Jk4avJ4Br7I-00000-00000097-00000446 we became conscious of Brazil when a man
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00001-00000447-00000545 was a mustache
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00002-00000546-00000970 quit power two months ago Cuba is grisel
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00003-00000971-00001568 goes so goes South America there was a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00004-00001569-00002304 time when Brazil meant Carnival in Rio
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00005-00002305-00002645 women
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00006-00002646-00003588 and rhythm soaring Peaks where Rio de
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00007-00003589-00003834 Janeiro the river of January meets the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00008-00003835-00005300 sea the soft eternal Sun but now Brazil
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00009-00005301-00005675 has come to mean crisis to a vast human
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00010-00005676-00005984 quarrel with overtones of mass revolt
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00011-00005985-00006254 one leading Latin American statesmen
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00012-00006255-00006479 have said the greatest upheaval in
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00013-00006480-00006689 history is brewing today in South
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00014-00006690-00006770 America
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00015-00006772-00006998 fired by the energy of human pride
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00016-00007000-00007256 called nationalism the upheaval has
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00017-00007258-00007641 started in Brazil this is a report on a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00018-00007642-00007923 country and a contradiction on a past
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00019-00007923-00008142 era that should be dead but is still
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00020-00008143-00008505 very much alive on the present that is
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00021-00008506-00008742 scarcely arrived but is already bursting
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00022-00008743-00009128 into the future we think that you shoot
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00023-00009129-00009392 you Americans should have been with us
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00024-00009393-00009653 in Brazil the same thing that Russia has
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00025-00009654-00009989 done with China Communist China because
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00026-00009990-00010305 if you had helped us as Russia has
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00027-00010306-00010616 helped Communist China progress in
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00028-00010617-00010923 Brazil and the standard of living will
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00029-00010924-00011412 be much higher now it is true that in
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00030-00011413-00011687 comparative account the United States
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00031-00011688-00012017 did more for Europe and the results are
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00032-00012018-00012269 visible all over the continent of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00033-00012270-00012548 Western Europe now it is true that in
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00034-00012549-00012944 Southeast Asia with a good deal and by
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00035-00012945-00013161 comparative standards more might have
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00036-00013162-00013407 done for Latin America but fundamentally
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00037-00013408-00013680 that is our concern it is not cause for
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00038-00013681-00013983 complaint I think the basic reforms we
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00039-00013984-00014424 have to go through is land reform the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00040-00014425-00014943 educational reform the financial reform
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00041-00014944-00015372 and the institutional reform that is a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00042-00015372-00015651 new statute of political parties is it
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00043-00015652-00015872 fair to say that these reforms will have
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00044-00015874-00015940 to come in
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00045-00015941-00016416 or out or else this country will explode
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00046-00016417-00016572 [Applause]
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00047-00016573-00016978 [Music]
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00048-00016979-00017275 [Applause]
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00049-00017276-00018072 [Music]
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00050-00018073-00018350 now here is CBS News correspondent Eric
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00051-00018351-00018603 severide when Kilda erupted in the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00052-00018604-00018897 communism we asked ourselves why why did
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00053-00018898-00019139 it happen could we have prevented it a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00054-00019140-00019436 post mortem is endless behind site Apple
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00055-00019437-00019769 it is time for foresight because Brazil
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00056-00019770-00020064 is growling and rumbling with potential
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00057-00020065-00020453 explosion Brazil ten times the size and
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00058-00020454-00020592 importance of Cuba
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00059-00020593-00020841 their territory one-half that of all
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00060-00020842-00021021 South America bigger than the United
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00061-00021022-00021275 States - Alaska for 70 million people
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00062-00021276-00021471 nearly one half the population of the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00063-00021472-00021843 whole southern continent Brazil always
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00064-00021844-00022044 our most dependable Ally to the south
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00065-00022045-00022380 old worn and cynical and at the same
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00066-00022381-00022749 time young fresh and idealistic a people
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00067-00022750-00022931 demanding to know their identity in the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00068-00022932-00023175 world and who may find it in neutrality
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00069-00023176-00023384 whether the United States likes it or
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00070-00023385-00023892 not when Fidel Castro came to power and
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00071-00023893-00024131 Cuba veered toward the Communists camp
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00072-00024132-00024540 Latin America became a big story it
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00073-00024541-00024740 became a big story again when on August
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00074-00024741-00025033 25th after only seven months in office
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00075-00025034-00025317 Brazil's quixotic President Johnny Otis
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00076-00025318-00025508 the white knight of honest government
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00077-00025509-00025895 unhorsed himself he resigned shocking
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00078-00025897-00026295 his country and surprising the world he
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00079-00026295-00026514 had fired the crooked and incompetent
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00080-00026514-00026736 installed time clocks and government
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00081-00026737-00026987 offices squeeze business to slow down
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00082-00026988-00027339 inflation cut spending told the military
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00083-00027339-00027624 to stay out of politics he set the stage
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00084-00027625-00027837 to renew diplomatic relations with the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00085-00027838-00028098 Soviet bloc treated the United States
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00086-00028099-00028362 with cool indifference and got more aid
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00087-00028363-00028650 from us than ever the largest foreign
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00088-00028651-00028829 aid package in Latin American history
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00089-00028830-00029136 two billion dollars in new financing and
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00090-00029137-00029337 our secretary of the Treasury douglas
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00091-00029338-00029550 Dillon said of him was certainly am
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00092-00029551-00029882 fully confident that President cuadros
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00093-00029883-00030141 intends to
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00094-00030142-00030416 initiate the right kind of action that
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00095-00030417-00030888 will bring if it is allowed to continue
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00096-00030889-00031086 over the next successfully over the next
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00097-00031087-00031391 four five years we'll put Brazil on a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00098-00031392-00031839 sound economic path and will enable her
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00099-00031839-00032091 to recover from the inflation which has
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00100-00032092-00032277 characterized the last three or four
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00101-00032277-00032658 years in Brazil they called cuadros the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00102-00032658-00033018 only alternative to communism the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00103-00033019-00033291 country was his oyster yet without
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00104-00033292-00033749 warning or notice he threw it away why
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00105-00033750-00034016 some said he was emotionally unstable
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00106-00034017-00034287 some said he was plotting to supersede
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00107-00034288-00034521 the Congress some said it was
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00108-00034522-00034890 frustration upon Serrano's jr. a strong
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00109-00034891-00035193 Quadro supporter he wanted to realize
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00110-00035194-00035427 something he wanted to do to make
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00111-00035428-00035754 something some reforms and not being
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00112-00035755-00035979 able to do him to the so he prefer to
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00113-00035980-00036327 resign Adolph Burleigh former Assistant
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00114-00036328-00036513 Secretary of State for Latin America and
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00115-00036514-00036891 once US ambassador to Brazil I think
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00116-00036892-00037242 probably he was finding that the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00117-00037243-00037443 congressional opposition to some of his
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00118-00037444-00037734 measures increasingly handicapped had
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00119-00037735-00037917 been some of the things he wished to do
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00120-00037918-00038289 and there was also a very considerable
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00121-00038290-00038526 disagreement with his foreign policy
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00122-00038527-00038727 which was rather slanted towards the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00123-00038728-00039090 kind of answer ISM Quadros boarded a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00124-00039091-00039261 ship for Europe and hid away in London
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00125-00039262-00039455 he said he would return
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00126-00039456-00039666 butters himself said he had been
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00127-00039667-00039912 defeated by forces of reaction foreign
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00128-00039913-00040266 and domestic he did not elaborate what
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00129-00040267-00040464 kind of a country did Quadros inherit
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00130-00040465-00040716 from his predecessors what had he left
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00131-00040717-00041082 behind he inherited and tried to break
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00132-00041083-00041289 the political tradition of Ditullio
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00133-00041290-00041517 vargas dictator and president who ruled
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00134-00041518-00041748 the country for nearly two decades
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00135-00041749-00041970 till scandal in his administration and
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00136-00041971-00042174 pressure from the army caused him to put
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00137-00042175-00042273 a bullet in his heart
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00138-00042274-00042741 in 1954 vargas dead became a martyr and
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00139-00042742-00042969 a myth a symbol of the struggle of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00140-00042970-00043299 brazil's poor people for land and
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00141-00043300-00043549 his successor was joseline Oh
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00142-00043550-00043897 kibbeh Czech president from 55 to 60 who
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00143-00043898-00044047 brought constitutional government
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00144-00044048-00044296 industrial boom and a fierce inflation
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00145-00044297-00044575 and whose name and face are carved on
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00146-00044576-00044770 the cornerstone of the fantastic new
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00147-00044771-00045178 capital city of brasília glittering and
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00148-00045179-00045388 glaring at the barren wilderness like a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00149-00045389-00045636 newly arrived mechanism on the moon a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00150-00045637-00045847 future without a past
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00151-00045848-00046161 a city of no memories and no shadows
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00152-00046162-00046507 roofless treeless devoid of nooks and
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00153-00046508-00046840 crannies or shady lanes not designed to
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00154-00046841-00047244 accommodate ivy or absorb the twilight
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00155-00047245-00047497 we will make fifty years progress in
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00156-00047498-00047716 five said former president Kiba check
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00157-00047717-00047977 and spend fifty years paying for the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00158-00047978-00048472 five said his criticals Kiba check built
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00159-00048473-00048706 Brasilia he opened the interior he built
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00160-00048707-00048895 highways railroads steel plants
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00161-00048896-00049261 refineries dams and auto industry he
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00162-00049262-00049642 went for broke and got there he left to
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00163-00049643-00049819 president quadros a foreign debt of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00164-00049820-00049990 about three and a half billion dollars a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00165-00049991-00050235 domestic death of a half a billion and
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00166-00050236-00050571 forty million bags of unsold coffee
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00167-00050572-00050884 brazilian historian gilberto freyre has
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00168-00050885-00051337 this to say of Brasilia what was done in
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00169-00051338-00051697 Brasilia from this point of view amounts
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00170-00051698-00052125 I fear to the proportions of a crime
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00171-00052126-00052479 against the Brazilian people most of the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00172-00052480-00052747 Brazilian people are suffering today on
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00173-00052748-00053110 account of Brasilia many disbelieved in
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00174-00053111-00053350 Brasilia at the start now nearly
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00175-00053351-00053650 everyone knows the city must succeed if
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00176-00053651-00053890 Brasilia fails and the newfound
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00177-00053891-00054094 expansion a spirit of the people could
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00178-00054095-00054163 fail
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00179-00054164-00054463 the dream of Brazil as an industrialized
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00180-00054464-00054679 developed self-respecting world power
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00181-00054679-00054952 could seep away in this dry red earth
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00182-00054953-00055198 and the giant could go back to sleep
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00183-00055199-00055462 again if Brasilia is symbol of the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00184-00055463-00055702 boundless future it is also symbol of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00185-00055703-00055933 the anxious president it's building has
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00186-00055934-00056116 been abruptly slowed down by the raging
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00187-00056116-00056371 inflation that Brasilia itself has
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00188-00056372-00056419 partly
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00189-00056420-00056771 cause Thomas Romanovs is a prominent
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00190-00056772-00056959 American businessman working in Brazil
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00191-00056960-00057250 I've been here for 15 years and I have
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00192-00057251-00057548 seen inflation here for 15 years and I
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00193-00057549-00057866 see inflation for the next 15 years you
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00194-00057866-00058042 do you don't think it will be stopped no
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00195-00058043-00058304 I think that the government of Brazil
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00196-00058304-00058673 even if they slow it down to about 10 to
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00197-00058674-00058935 15 percent per year would be a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00198-00058936-00059398 tremendous accomplishment not since
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00199-00059399-00059615 Germany in the 20s or China in the 40s
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00200-00059616-00059836 as the world seen an inflation like this
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00201-00059837-00060071 one last year living cost shot up
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00202-00060072-00060400 another 40 percent the very poor suffer
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00203-00060401-00060623 the most they go late in the morning to
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00204-00060624-00060823 the daily market get the leftovers when
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00205-00060824-00061235 prices have dropped beans 48 cruzeiro's
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00206-00061236-00061660 for two pounds rice 44 dried meat a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00207-00061661-00061865 hundred and ninety when the wage for
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00208-00061866-00062098 millions of peasants is 70 to 90
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00209-00062099-00062447 cruzeiro's a day on a gas station pump
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00210-00062448-00062754 the centavo figures the sense world by
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00211-00062755-00063199 nobody figures in pennies anymore if
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00212-00063200-00063412 inflation is a symptom rather than a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00213-00063413-00063724 cause of unsolved problems as Castro may
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00214-00063725-00063931 be called a symptom of Cuba's failure to
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00215-00063932-00064168 solve its problems then the causes
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00216-00064169-00064456 continue after Quadros as they existed
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00217-00064457-00064766 for generations before his time one
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00218-00064766-00064999 Brazilian politician has said if the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00219-00065000-00065171 economic picture was difficult in
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00220-00065172-00065384 Quadros time it has now become
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00221-00065385-00065824 impossible inflation may be the current
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00222-00065825-00066130 curse but behind that is the fundamental
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00223-00066131-00066446 tragedy of the country Brazil is being
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00224-00066447-00066878 pulled in two there is the Northeast a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00225-00066879-00067115 vast area of sickness squalor and
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00226-00067116-00067261 brewing revolt
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00227-00067262-00067635 life and death at five cents an hour
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00228-00067636-00067898 there is the South where millionaires
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00229-00067899-00068160 are manufactured on the assembly line
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00230-00068161-00068699 first the South the Latin miracle
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00231-00068700-00069080 the showcase of datas Apolo fashionable
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00232-00069081-00069274 address of the ambitious successful
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00233-00069275-00069688 admired and resented police's here is
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00234-00069689-00069901 the engine that makes Brazil work the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00235-00069902-00070144 biggest industrial center in all Latin
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00236-00070145-00070318 America the fastest-growing city in the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00237-00070319-00070523 world now over 4 million people
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00238-00070524-00070922 this city has disco clean white graceful
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00239-00070923-00071171 it sits high on a plateau the air is
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00240-00071172-00071431 sharp and dry here a man may work hard
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00241-00071432-00071674 and play hard and believe in the future
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00242-00071675-00072055 for his children and for his country the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00243-00072056-00072266 real importance of sapelo is its huge
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00244-00072267-00072481 middle class thousands of businessmen
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00245-00072482-00072706 large and small a million and a half
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00246-00072707-00072907 comfortable wage earners people with
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00247-00072908-00073174 purchasing power a backbone of a modern
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00248-00073175-00073565 consumer economy Sao Paulo's coffee rich
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00249-00073566-00073754 countryside provides more than half the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00250-00073755-00074078 nation's export wealth the vital legal
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00251-00074079-00074781 tender known as foreign exchange
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00252-00074782-00075067 yet even here the conveyor belt and
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00253-00075068-00075385 load-bearing human head meet typifying
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00254-00075386-00076101 the contradiction that is Brazil coffee
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00255-00076102-00076429 made it rich plus sugar cotton and
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00256-00076430-00076767 cattle that money generated industry
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00257-00076768-00077107 today there are some 54,000 plants and
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00258-00077108-00077341 factories in this one state a new one
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00259-00077342-00077517 every week
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00260-00077518-00077749 one-third of all Brazilian income is
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00261-00077750-00077995 earned right here this state pays nearly
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00262-00077996-00078259 half of all Brazil's taxes its workers
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00263-00078260-00078528 earn nearly twice the national average
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00264-00078529-00078868 the wealth spreads and the suburbs grow
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00265-00078869-00079135 like any from Flatbush to West Los
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00266-00079136-00079381 Angeles this one is called Brooklyn
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00267-00079382-00079690 Paulista a trolley ride to a downtown
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00268-00079691-00080076 shopping centre by night as by day are
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00269-00080077-00080350 roaring metropolis department stores
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00270-00080351-00080622 open every Thursday night till 9:00
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00271-00080623-00081241 television channels flourishing these
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00272-00081242-00081526 cities of the south - Paulo Rio Porto
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00273-00081527-00081828 Alegre tend to keep the Northeast poor
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00274-00081829-00082081 drawing down the best brains from the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00275-00082082-00082303 north drawing down northern capital for
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00276-00082304-00082540 quick profits in real estate selling
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00277-00082541-00082741 supplies to the north debt higher and
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00278-00082742-00083296 higher prices in the Northeast the poor
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00279-00083297-00083614 seek food and some Circe's from this
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00280-00083615-00083860 life's misery in their ancient African
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00281-00083861-00084259 religious rites in the south the rich
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00282-00084260-00084574 seek destruction debutantes perform
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00283-00084575-00084811 classic Portuguese dances as a highly
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00284-00084812-00084964 skilled hobby
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00285-00084965-00085182 [Music]
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00286-00085183-00085639 sapelo pride of Brazil envy of Brazil
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00287-00085640-00086239 and stranger to Brazil closer in spirit
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00288-00086240-00086593 to New York Paris or Rome than to Recife
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00289-00086594-00086919 Bahia or Fortaleza
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00290-00086920-00087190 5,000 Americans live here operating
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00291-00087191-00087325 about a billion dollars in u.s.
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00292-00087326-00087604 investments more in this one state and
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00293-00087605-00087739 we have in any other Latin American
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00294-00087740-00088000 country except Venezuela more than we
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00295-00088001-00088321 had in all of Cuba American and other
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00296-00088322-00088585 foreign firms in Brazil pay their taxes
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00297-00088586-00088851 by authoritative estimate 9 out of 10
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00298-00088852-00089053 Brazilian firms keep two sets of books
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00299-00089054-00089382 one for the tax collector many millions
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00300-00089383-00089587 of dollars in private Brazilian earnings
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00301-00089588-00090010 Lyon banks outside of Brazil a thousand
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00302-00090011-00090282 miles away to the northeast lies the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00303-00090283-00090493 largest area of human blight in the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00304-00090494-00090898 Western Hemisphere this is the sound of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00305-00090899-00091189 feudalism where the Mediterranean oxcart
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00306-00091190-00091426 unchanged since the 16th century
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00307-00091427-00091654 echoes the groaning of the half numb the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00308-00091655-00092020 human spirit this is a sugar plantation
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00309-00092021-00092230 near the town of Cabo in the Northeast
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00310-00092231-00092572 state of Pernambuco where 2 percent of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00311-00092573-00092730 the people on 50 percent of the land
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00312-00092731-00093013 where the 2 percent owned the tools the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00313-00093014-00093262 votes the law and owned the peasants in
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00314-00093263-00093532 all but the legal sense where abundant
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00315-00093533-00093979 human hands come cheaper than factories
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00316-00093980-00094156 it's reminiscent of the plantation
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00317-00094157-00094336 system of the Old South in the United
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00318-00094337-00094837 States before the Civil War four hundred
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00319-00094838-00095044 years ago the Portuguese brought slavery
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00320-00095045-00095344 to their colony Brazil later Brazil won
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00321-00095345-00095605 its independence and in 1888 slavery was
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00322-00095606-00095854 abolished the former slaves remained on
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00323-00095855-00096445 the land as feudal service rain eat mud
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00324-00096446-00096718 and the all-pervading sick smell of the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00325-00096719-00096976 sugar refinery everywhere the ancient
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00326-00096977-00097699 odor of feudal life this is the face of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00327-00097700-00098080 feudalism the peasant whose life
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00328-00098081-00098358 reflects the system of low productivity
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00329-00098359-00098671 of high death rates and low energy rates
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00330-00098672-00099132 of illiteracy disease and child labor
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00331-00099133-00099394 his normal dinner is black beans and
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00332-00099395-00099699 manioc a meal ground from a common root
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00333-00099700-00099958 Celso Furtado head of the northeast
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00334-00099959-00100141 Development Agency describes the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00335-00100142-00100432 condition of the peasants they earn
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00336-00100433-00101157 let's say in average 70 Crusaders a day
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00337-00101158-00101554 that's two well if you take into account
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00338-00101555-00102217 that they pay 200 Crusaders kilo of diet
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00339-00102218-00102514 meat you have an idea of how much money
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00340-00102515-00103011 they earn three days pay just for two
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00341-00103013-00103072 pounds of meat
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00342-00103073-00103390 two pounds of meat how do they start
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00343-00103391-00103723 work the true that young boys and girls
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00344-00103724-00104107 are already like working people yes
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00345-00104108-00104413 where's the young boy let's say 10 years
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00346-00104414-00104704 old 11 years olds they do not used to go
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00347-00104705-00104977 to his school at all and they start
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00348-00104978-00105568 working usually 11 years old and they
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00349-00105569-00105826 lived I would say up to 30 years old be
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00350-00105827-00106120 parsley usually they do not live more
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00351-00106121-00106225 than 30 years
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00352-00106226-00106630 they are plantation workers oh they have
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00353-00106631-00106908 a small plot of land very small indeed
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00354-00106908-00107286 let's say 110 over a curry when they
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00355-00107288-00107535 receive the house and the small plot of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00356-00107536-00107815 land they are at the same time obliged
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00357-00107816-00108315 to work everyday in the big plantation
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00358-00108316-00108643 we can badly fed this must be an
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00359-00108644-00108913 economic for a plantation or well that
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00360-00108914-00109282 is a desire we should simple they do not
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00361-00109283-00109525 work very hard indeed but they have no
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00362-00109526-00109819 energy at all and they do not work
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00363-00109820-00110146 because they do not eat eat enough and
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00364-00110147-00110299 they do not eat enough because they do
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00365-00110300-00110644 not get man to pay for that's a vicious
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00366-00110645-00110983 evil in a country feeling the growing
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00367-00110983-00111214 pains of modern development feudalism is
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00368-00111215-00111556 heavy on its back the largest sugar
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00369-00111557-00111751 plantation in the northeast is the you
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00370-00111752-00112059 scenic attendee Acosta Aceveda is its
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00371-00112060-00112240 owner it has been in his family for
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00372-00112241-00112348 generations
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00373-00112349-00112663 I have heard it said that many peasants
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00374-00112664-00112897 do not work hard because they don't have
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00375-00112898-00113215 enough food to eat each day is that true
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00376-00113216-00113551 in your experience no my experience is
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00377-00113552-00113965 and this is the experience of those that
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00378-00113966-00114428 lead with big industry like mine that if
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00379-00114429-00115003 you give an interest a bigger interest
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00380-00115004-00115323 to these people that work in the country
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00381-00115324-00115714 he finds that working two or three days
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00382-00115715-00116122 in the week here is sufficient to
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00383-00116123-00116403 maintain himself and his family the rest
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00384-00116404-00116674 of the week then he who don't work the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00385-00116675-00117033 next three days they have no stimulus of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00386-00117033-00117582 saving they need to be educated for that
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00387-00117583-00117907 they are ignorant and they have no
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00388-00117908-00118219 stimulus for a better living for saving
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00389-00118220-00118681 some money to live better historian and
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00390-00118682-00118996 sociologist gilberto freyre says the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00391-00118997-00119415 fact is that before the abolition of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00392-00119416-00119885 slavery the slaves
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00393-00119886-00120185 Worthen the laborers in this part of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00394-00120186-00120500 Brazil and in other parts of Brazil to
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00395-00120501-00120948 lived a better life then most peasants
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00396-00120949-00121326 in this part of Brazil specially live
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00397-00121327-00121634 since the abolition of slavery nobody
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00398-00121635-00121949 takes care of the peasants now the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00399-00121950-00122388 openness of the modern sugar mills do
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00400-00122389-00122622 not do this and the governor has not
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00401-00122623-00122919 been able to do this and the clergy has
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00402-00122920-00123147 not done this because some of the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00403-00123148-00123414 political leaders of Brazil
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00404-00123415-00123704 we're always postponing a solution for
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00405-00123705-00124068 this problem and let me be explained by
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00406-00124069-00124347 the fact that some of the political
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00407-00124348-00124695 leaders themselves are connected with
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00408-00124696-00125241 the ownership of lands Abraham Lincoln
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00409-00125242-00125483 said a nation cannot long endure half
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00410-00125484-00125816 free and half slave in today's world
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00411-00125817-00126003 Brazil table long endure
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00412-00126004-00126447 half modern and half futile if quadros
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00413-00126448-00126693 were Kennedy and this country consisted
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00414-00126694-00126918 of an industrial complex on one coast
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00415-00126919-00127154 and the masked misery of an Asiatic
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00416-00127155-00127460 State on the other we might grasp the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00417-00127461-00127791 problem such a president has to fight we
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00418-00127792-00127983 fought a bloody civil war to bridge the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00419-00127983-00128469 gap they'll be able to avoid it Roberto
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00420-00128470-00128826 frere they're obese you should not be
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00421-00128827-00129195 impossible to go on with a progressive
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00422-00129196-00129608 Brazil in the southern part of it and in
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00423-00129609-00130079 our cake a neglected Brazil in this
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00424-00130080-00130497 region
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00425-00130498-00130966 an archaic feudalist system cannot
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00426-00130967-00131131 absorb the pressures of today's
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00427-00131132-00131458 population explosion people increase
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00428-00131459-00131841 faster than arable acres so let's leave
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00429-00131842-00132466 this land by tens of thousands along the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00430-00132467-00132691 highways of the Northeast a common sight
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00431-00132692-00132964 the migrant peasant families waiting for
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00432-00132965-00133374 a ride to nowhere
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00433-00133375-00133654 in the city of Recife the communist
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00434-00133655-00133876 stronghold of the Northeast the migrant
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00435-00133877-00134125 peasants crowd the grass roof that cover
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00436-00134126-00134338 the swampy low-tide wastelands of the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00437-00134339-00134754 city 400,000 people half the population
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00438-00134755-00135040 of the city lived this way jobs are
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00439-00135041-00135277 scarce almost non-existent for
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00440-00135278-00135540 illiterate unskilled former peasants
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00441-00135541-00135954 food is scarce combing the dump heaps
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00442-00135955-00136261 becomes a daily occupation scavenging
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00443-00136262-00136840 for spoiled potatoes tiny crabs can be
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00444-00136841-00137050 gathered at low tide in the mud flats of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00445-00137051-00137200 the rivers that flow through the city
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00446-00137201-00137575 and thousands live on them there are new
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00447-00137576-00137979 industries new schools new hospitals but
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00448-00137980-00138220 they re swamped every year or so by the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00449-00138221-00138586 swelling population in the new capital
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00450-00138587-00138886 Brasilia job-seeking northeastern people
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00451-00138887-00139090 dragged to the spot their ancient
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00452-00139091-00139327 miseries the newest city in the world
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00453-00139328-00139504 were the highest per capita slum
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00454-00139505-00140138 population of any city of the world
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00455-00140139-00140426 inelegant rio de janeiro Playland for
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00456-00140427-00140726 the rich haven for the corrupt and a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00457-00140727-00140935 squatting ground for the poor a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00458-00140936-00141209 migrating northeasterners infest the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00459-00141210-00141557 favelas the hillside slums why is
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00460-00141558-00141950 another place the people have no
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00461-00141951-00142202 amusements on a Sunday afternoon except
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00462-00142203-00142672 one another
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00463-00142673-00143617 the city provided the waterspout
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00464-00143618-00143921 all day water is carried where water
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00465-00143922-00144846 doesn't flow without pipes uphill
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00466-00144847-00145095 all this a stone's throw from the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00467-00145096-00145320 elegant villas of the rich and within
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00468-00145321-00145524 the embrace of the spirit that has room
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00469-00145525-00145923 for rich and poor alike the governor of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00470-00145924-00146073 the state of wanna bara which includes
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00471-00146074-00146397 the city of Rio is carlos lacerda we
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00472-00146398-00146841 have more than 900,000 people living in
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00473-00146842-00147273 slums in a population of more than 3
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00474-00147274-00147776 million 200,000 and it's very hard to
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00475-00147777-00148229 speak about freedom and joys of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00476-00148230-00148554 Christian civilization to people who do
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00477-00148555-00148863 not have water in their homes and
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00478-00148864-00149253 schools for their children poverty is a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00479-00149254-00149463 most difficult fact the existence of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00480-00149464-00149706 Castro Cuba and its influence called
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00481-00149707-00150059 fetal Islam it is written on the wall
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00482-00150060-00150389 Cuba is our example
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00483-00150390-00151023 long live Cuba long live Fidel the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00484-00151024-00151233 banner reads the fight of the Cuban
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00485-00151234-00151575 people is our fight in Brazil the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00486-00151576-00151698 Communists cannot run their own
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00487-00151699-00151887 candidates for office but they can do
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00488-00151888-00152112 everything and in the cities they are
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00489-00152113-00152466 blatantly on the offensive they organize
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00490-00152467-00152727 rallies such as this one in car owaru a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00491-00152728-00153047 city in the Northeast
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00492-00153048-00153227 but as you will witness in this rally
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00493-00153228-00153530 the pin communism has aroused Brazilians
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00494-00153531-00153761 who have organized makeup coming as
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00495-00153762-00154280 demonstrations a local official prepares
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00496-00154281-00154711 the crowd do you say if the speaker says
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00497-00154712-00155137 why say that Fidel Castro is abandoned
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00498-00155138-00155618 by Americans he is carrying out land
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00499-00155619-00156044 reform
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00500-00156045-00156245 he is just possessing the American sugar
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00501-00156246-00157094 producers we must do the same by 8
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00502-00157095-00157298 o'clock 5,000 people turned up in the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00503-00157299-00157652 old church square so that 50 anti-castro
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00504-00157653-00157958 students from the local university their
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00505-00157959-00158159 purpose to break up this demonstration
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00506-00158160-00158470 of brazilian support for Castro and Cuba
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00507-00158471-00158918 our chant was Brazil first
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00508-00158919-00159122 [Applause]
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00509-00159123-00159428 the crowd stood by expecting trouble not
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00510-00159429-00159599 wanting to get involved not wanting to
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00511-00159600-00159887 go away symbolic of the general temper
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00512-00159888-00160358 of the people and the time the police go
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00513-00160359-00160577 by not stopping a meeting not stopping
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00514-00160578-00160934 the student students in Brazil enjoy an
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00515-00160935-00161123 almost limitless community whatever
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00516-00161124-00161339 their political persuasion they seemed
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00517-00161340-00161514 to be untouchable
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00518-00161515-00161917 [Applause]
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00519-00161918-00162209 the communist speaker called in vain for
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00520-00162210-00163496 police protection we are living in a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00521-00163497-00164312 democracy he says
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00522-00164313-00164494 so neither
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00523-00164495-00164668 now I just say my deport okay doc you
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00524-00164669-00165037 the only way we shall leave here is as
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00525-00165038-00165182 dead bodies
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00526-00165183-00165428 [Applause]
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00527-00165429-00165799 registering a phase three dimension
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00528-00165800-00166792 about multiple
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00529-00166793-00167257 and apart
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00530-00167258-00168056 eventually he called for help from the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00531-00168057-00168103 [Applause]
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00532-00168104-00168382 [Music]
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00533-00168383-00168635 peel to the working class for the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00534-00168636-00168800 members of the Communist Party of this
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00535-00168801-00169121 city to maintain order as adherents of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00536-00169122-00169376 Fidel Castro do in their great Caribbean
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00537-00169377-00169751 Republic but in the end the speaker's
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00538-00169752-00169964 stand was taken by the students and a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00539-00169965-00170621 rally ended in a riot 100 miles away
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00540-00170622-00170935 another rally in the city of Recife a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00541-00170936-00171329 labor rally here is part carnival part
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00542-00171330-00171680 demonstration miguel erase the mayor of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00543-00171681-00172094 racing an admirer of castro and some say
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00544-00172095-00172445 of companies in the next election mayor
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00545-00172446-00172700 arrays will run for a new office he has
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00546-00172701-00172898 a good chance of winning they well be
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00547-00172899-00173045 the next governor of the state of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00548-00173046-00173282 Pernambuco first socialist governor in
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00549-00173283-00173792 Brazil to head off political upheaval in
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00550-00173793-00173963 the Northeast the government has a long
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00551-00173964-00174362 term program of development dams new
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00552-00174363-00174608 roads new industries new irrigation
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00553-00174609-00174931 projects most of it's still on paper
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00554-00174932-00175247 this is a Paulo Afonso hydroelectric
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00555-00175248-00175526 station one key to the plan the main
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00556-00175527-00175736 source of power for the whole nine state
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00557-00175737-00176251 region it is a race hope of progress
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00558-00176252-00176615 against spreading despair and time is
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00559-00176616-00176996 rapidly running out Brazil has become a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00560-00176997-00177314 propaganda battleground Castro's Cuba
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00561-00177315-00177521 has polarized the struggle for the soul
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00562-00177522-00177881 of Brazil should Brazil go his way with
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00563-00177882-00178091 the promise or the illusion of quick
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00564-00178092-00178352 results or continue the slow way of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00565-00178353-00178631 democratic reform while life for a good
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00566-00178632-00178949 many millions gets worse how we handled
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00567-00178950-00179186 Cuba itself will have a lot to do with
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00568-00179187-00179450 the outcome the meaning and the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00569-00179451-00179738 disposition of Castro's Cuba divides
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00570-00179739-00179993 Brazilian universities labor unions
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00571-00179994-00180215 political parties and at the university
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00572-00180216-00180377 of san paulo law school
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00573-00180378-00180577 student leaders argue this matter
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00574-00180578-00181259 incessantly a result of that mistake of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00575-00181260-00181448 the United States and that mistake of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00576-00181449-00181659 Batista I really believe that the United
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00577-00181660-00181886 States has not the whole duty he's not
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00578-00181887-00182145 guilty at all in that thing he is guilty
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00579-00182146-00182477 the United States is guilty but no no
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00580-00182478-00182777 not all the UT but hell yeah James I
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00581-00182778-00183185 believe that help and I believe that the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00582-00183186-00183590 states did that mistake was interference
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00583-00183591-00184010 of American investors in Cuba American
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00584-00184011-00184391 groups American money American interests
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00585-00184392-00184672 in Cuba that made United States support
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00586-00184673-00185036 Batista until a certain point when the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00587-00185037-00185295 situation got a little explosive when
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00588-00185296-00185597 the situation got a little explosive the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00589-00185598-00185861 states stopped a little to support
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00590-00185862-00186096 Batista and gave some guns and some
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00591-00186097-00186287 weapons to Castro yes
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00592-00186288-00186693 firstly he represented Cuba okay the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00593-00186694-00186929 people of Cuba but then he betrayed his
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00594-00186930-00187177 revolution the only problem is that
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00595-00187178-00187545 Fidel he began wanting something good
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00596-00187546-00188102 for Cuba after he began without knowing
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00597-00188103-00188582 he fell on the Communists way of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00598-00188583-00189440 thinking and now he can't get out so he
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00599-00189441-00189843 works like a like a doll in the hand of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00600-00189844-00190124 the Communists now here help him to get
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00601-00190125-00190564 out I think we would find a diplomatic
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00602-00190565-00191027 way of changing his mind but I think we
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00603-00191028-00191249 could make an organization of the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00604-00191250-00191757 American States no no no no not this an
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00605-00191758-00192097 organization of american state and ask
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00606-00192098-00192485 cuba to come and discuss with us their
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00607-00192486-00192785 problems and our problem in any violence
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00608-00192786-00193154 that united states commit against cuba
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00609-00193155-00193703 we wouldn't like that and from now on
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00610-00193704-00193913 from that moment on the United States
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00611-00193914-00194264 would be taken as imperialist country
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00612-00194265-00194564 and all the arguments that communism is
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00613-00194565-00194944 in using in Latin America will be taken
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00614-00194945-00195254 seriously yeah we asked carlos lacerda
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00615-00195255-00195470 how he thought we should handle Cuba
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00616-00195471-00195908 well I don't want to sound too cynic but
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00617-00195909-00196178 I think if you went at we paid you
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00618-00196179-00196574 should do it in the recent past but do
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00619-00196575-00196868 it successfully would you recommend we
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00620-00196869-00197066 try and trouble with it is that you
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00621-00197067-00197291 tried to help an invasion you tried
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00622-00197292-00197807 badly and you tried timidly and we put
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00623-00197808-00198224 us in facing a terrible situation to
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00624-00198225-00198614 approve a intervention was ill-prepared
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00625-00198615-00199043 and that Lido but as to the principle of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00626-00199044-00199277 intervening in a communist state of Cuba
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00627-00199278-00199595 you do not oppose intervention aside sir
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00628-00199596-00199823 personally that this is just the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00629-00199824-00200204 personal point of view I if I had to
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00630-00200205-00200671 call intervention their help to Cubans
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00631-00200672-00201022 to give freedom to their own country
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00632-00201023-00201473 then I would in the days of last second
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00633-00201474-00201815 world war I would be against helping the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00634-00201816-00202123 goal to free France
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00635-00202124-00202364 it's that basically the same cheese
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00636-00202365-00202454 situation
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00637-00202455-00202772 should I call intervention the help you
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00638-00202773-00203108 gave to the goal labor deputy boca huber
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00639-00203109-00203443 da cunha if American troops are sent
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00640-00203444-00203705 against the del Castro you are going to
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00641-00203706-00203927 have the whole country of Brazil you are
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00642-00203928-00204140 going to have the whole country I see
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00643-00204141-00204407 and I'm not exaggerating supporting
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00644-00204408-00204758 Fidel Castro gilberto freyre has this to
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00645-00204759-00205165 say of Castro I don't see
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00646-00205166-00205767 the danger of cash to becoming a such a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00647-00205769-00206050 fascinating figure that his influence
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00648-00206051-00206506 will spread to Latin America I think
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00649-00206507-00206842 that the danger in Cuba is more of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00650-00206842-00207307 another kind it's more a danger to the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00651-00207308-00207586 security of the continent from the point
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00652-00207587-00207889 of view of the recent relations that
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00653-00207890-00208176 seem to have been developing between
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00654-00208177-00208648 Castro and communistic powders I think
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00655-00208648-00209065 that's the real danger not to a sort of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00656-00209066-00209439 influence of cash flow over the cabinet
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00657-00209440-00209836 he began to be greatly admired as a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00658-00209837-00210117 romantic figure of a leader who was
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00659-00210117-00210514 going against American big business not
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00660-00210515-00210733 against the right of states but against
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00661-00210734-00211017 American big a big business and from
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00662-00211019-00211177 that point of view who was greatly
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00663-00211178-00211408 admired and esteemed by many Latin
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00664-00211409-00211767 Americans but as soon as he began to be
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00665-00211767-00212155 the leader of a communist quasi
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00666-00212156-00212407 communistic almost communist government
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00667-00212408-00212560 things in Cuba
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00668-00212561-00212967 he has lost I think a great part of the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00669-00212969-00213214 eliminations that he had in Brazil and
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00670-00213215-00213396 in other parts of Latin America
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00671-00213398-00213610 suppose the United States decided it had
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00672-00213611-00213880 to invade Cuba put an end to Castro what
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00673-00213881-00214006 would be the effect in this part of the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00674-00214007-00214269 world I think there would be resentment
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00675-00214271-00214764 considerable resentment because then who
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00676-00214765-00215116 seems to be the kingdom of Castro and
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00677-00215117-00215319 would become a Latin American nation
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00678-00215321-00215692 invaded by the Colossus of the north by
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00679-00215692-00215890 the anglo-saxon Colossus of the north
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00680-00215891-00216241 and that would arouse a sort of Latin
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00681-00216242-00216721 solidarity between the American nations
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00682-00216721-00217117 there would be resentment why with all
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00683-00217117-00217369 her natural wealth her gifted people is
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00684-00217369-00217621 Brazil in critical condition is it
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00685-00217621-00217819 America's fault as many Brazilians like
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00686-00217819-00218121 to say is it Brazil's fault as few
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00687-00218123-00218392 Americans seem willing to say blame
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00688-00218392-00218473 nature
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00689-00218475-00218759 first solid jungle covers millions of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00690-00218760-00218960 acres and man has not yet found
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00691-00218961-00219169 efficient ways to extract the wealth of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00692-00219171-00219544 jungles the mountains sliced the land
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00693-00219546-00219773 and jagged patchwork hitting people in
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00694-00219773-00220535 pockets of isolation blame history a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00695-00220536-00220850 past of slavery a prolonged colonial
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00696-00220851-00221204 state of mind but say some Brazilian
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00697-00221205-00221441 flame also the American and European
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00698-00221442-00221738 businessman for whom Brazil once was
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00699-00221739-00222073 Bonanza land the left-wing claims it
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00700-00222075-00222356 still is deputy Bokova
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00701-00222357-00222782 we think that true private capital we
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00702-00222783-00222977 can't raise the standard of living up as
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00703-00222978-00223192 you we have a very bad experience of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00704-00223194-00223342 private capital
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00705-00223344-00223669 we don't want foreign capital to come
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00706-00223671-00223984 here to make a quick profit and go back
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00707-00223985-00224306 but if you want to make
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00708-00224307-00224558 government-to-government loans if you
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00709-00224559-00224771 want really to help us we are going to
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00710-00224771-00225134 receive you with our arms open you think
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00711-00225135-00225371 that too much profit is shipped out of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00712-00225371-00225592 the country there no doubt about it no
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00713-00225594-00225788 doubt about what percentages about the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00714-00225789-00225953 numbers there are American companies
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00715-00225954-00226267 that had made here the last 10 years
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00716-00226269-00226642 things like 200 percent a year 300
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00717-00226644-00226934 percent a year even 1000 percent of year
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00718-00226935-00227204 of their capital American businessman
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00719-00227205-00227689 Thomas Roman ox disagrees as I see it
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00720-00227690-00228062 American company American businessmen
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00721-00228063-00228365 have coming to Brazil to make a profit
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00722-00228366-00228761 yes but also to make a contribution in
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00723-00228762-00229019 given employment to a large number of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00724-00229019-00229553 Brazilians and also given them know how
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00725-00229554-00229841 that they haven't got when it comes to
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00726-00229842-00229998 the profit that they're here to make
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00727-00230000-00230423 they have remitted less than half of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00728-00230423-00230632 what they have earned
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00729-00230633-00230951 they are 58 59
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00730-00230952-00231355 for example years at American
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00731-00231356-00231571 investments
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00732-00231571-00231889 made a profit here of about 7% the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00733-00231890-00232110 remittances were less than three and a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00734-00232111-00232471 half percent in fact closer to 3% deputy
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00735-00232471-00232663 Bokova would you want your country to
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00736-00232664-00232837 end its special relation with the United
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00737-00232838-00233050 States and adopt a different foreign
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00738-00233051-00233244 policy position neutralist or
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00739-00233246-00233616 independence those words are very
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00740-00233617-00233869 dangerous in my opinion we want the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00741-00233869-00234141 Brazilian foreign policy to be Brazilian
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00742-00234142-00234391 we want to put the Brazilian interest
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00743-00234392-00234640 before everything it's up to you to do
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00744-00234641-00234829 that and we are going to do that
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00745-00234830-00235066 haven't you been free to do that up till
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00746-00235067-00235342 now yes we were but unfortunately for
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00747-00235342-00235635 many many years the elite the Brazilian
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00748-00235636-00235946 elite has been thinking in terms not
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00749-00235948-00236256 very much Brazilian terms they have been
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00750-00236257-00236416 thinking in other terms
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00751-00236417-00236701 you're not saying here are you that the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00752-00236702-00236980 basic social and economic troubles of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00753-00236981-00237117 Brazil are the fault of the United
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00754-00237119-00237304 States of America oh no we are not
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00755-00237305-00237715 saying that the blame is up to us we are
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00756-00237716-00237998 the ones to have to solve our problems
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00757-00238000-00238489 but we think of United States of how
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00758-00238490-00238719 much you could helped us of how much you
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00759-00238721-00239071 could have helped us if you haven't put
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00760-00239071-00239358 always the interest of the private
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00761-00239359-00239781 capital before the interest of really
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00762-00239782-00240105 helping a friend a big country and a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00763-00240106-00240396 good people former US ambassador to
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00764-00240398-00240625 Brazil Adolph Burleigh speaking as a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00765-00240626-00240831 private citizen the fact is that
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00766-00240832-00241075 American business in the main in the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00767-00241076-00241380 last generation in Latin America has
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00768-00241381-00241773 behaved itself very well their real
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00769-00241775-00242029 complaint strangely enough if it were
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00770-00242030-00242248 well made frequently isn't is something
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00771-00242248-00242553 quite different it is not a lack of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00772-00242554-00242854 desire to have American business there
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00773-00242855-00243096 save in the pro-communist quarters there
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00774-00243098-00243330 of course there's a real hostility the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00775-00243331-00243625 real complaint is that we should pay a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00776-00243626-00243988 higher prices for their goods and that
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00777-00243989-00244264 we should sell our goods to them at a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00778-00244265-00244646 lower price I do not think that any
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00779-00244648-00244853 Latin American
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00780-00244854-00245045 gone to bed worrying whether his
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00781-00245046-00245490 independence was in danger and I can
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00782-00245491-00245717 state from the record that every Latin
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00783-00245718-00245909 American government that found itself in
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00784-00245910-00246197 economic difficulties found no
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00785-00246198-00246374 difficulty in coming immediately to
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00786-00246375-00246560 Washington and asking for help now
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00787-00246561-00246770 they've had by absolute standards a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00788-00246771-00246990 great deal and I think the nonsense
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00789-00246991-00247307 ought to stop when Johnny o quadros
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00790-00247308-00247520 resigned as president last August some
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00791-00247521-00247775 said he had emotionally collapsed others
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00792-00247776-00247931 said it was a manoeuvre to come back
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00793-00247932-00248216 with greater powers in any case his
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00794-00248217-00248480 abrupt act electrified and dismayed the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00795-00248481-00248660 nation and brought it to the verge of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00796-00248661-00249191 Civil War his vice president John
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00797-00249192-00249428 goulart an old guard Vargas Kiva cheque
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00798-00249429-00249626 man was on a mission to Red China
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00799-00249627-00249887 seeking markets for Brazilian goods
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00800-00249888-00250157 suddenly he found himself president of a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00801-00250158-00250420 country that wouldn't let him come home
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00802-00250421-00250655 to the military leaders of Brazil
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00803-00250656-00250925 goulart was worse than Quattro's because
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00804-00250926-00251069 of his willingness to do business with
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00805-00251070-00251270 communists abroad and accept their
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00806-00251271-00251654 support at home war minister adelio
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00807-00251655-00252041 Denny swore to block his return the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00808-00252042-00252257 country and the Congress split on the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00809-00252258-00252315 issue
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00810-00252316-00252596 someone at goulart some wanted Quadros
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00811-00252597-00252968 back some watered Nader Congress feared
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00812-00252969-00253268 a military dictatorship a deputy named
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00813-00253269-00253512 Fernando Ferrari spoke for a good many
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00814-00253513-00253778 when he said I will fight for Guillard
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00815-00253779-00254051 until the day he is inaugurated then I
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00816-00254052-00254342 will fight against him in the southern
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00817-00254343-00254549 state of Rio Grande de sol governed by
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00818-00254550-00254780 Leonel brizola Ghul Arts brother-in-law
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00819-00254781-00255029 the campaign for goal arts return became
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00820-00255030-00255133 a family affair
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00821-00255134-00255425 the third Army Garrison in the state
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00822-00255426-00255596 broke with a national commander to
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00823-00255597-00255835 support goulart and the Constitution
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00824-00255836-00256089 cowboys and housewives in the Gaucho
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00825-00256090-00256274 State signed up for the Democratic
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00826-00256275-00256574 resistance the southern capital of porto
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00827-00256575-00256788 alegre bristled with defiance as the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00828-00256789-00257027 forces of legality prepared to fight in
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00829-00257028-00257276 the streets congress in some
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00830-00257277-00257459 embarrassment agreed to revise the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00831-00257460-00257688 Constitution and cut the powers of the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00832-00257689-00257903 president if the military leaders would
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00833-00257904-00258127 let the lard take office
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00834-00258128-00258380 Governor carlos lacerda was one of the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00835-00258381-00258605 few political leaders to stand with the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00836-00258606-00258860 military I don't think they were against
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00837-00258861-00259007 the Constitution
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00838-00259008-00259427 but under our Constitution the Army Air
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00839-00259428-00259706 Force and Navy are supposed to be the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00840-00259707-00260054 guardians of internal order and of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00841-00260055-00260419 national security in such capacity they
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00842-00260421-00260807 warned the Congress that the coming of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00843-00260808-00261148 vice-president Goulart in the presidency
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00844-00261148-00261394 because of his entanglements and
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00845-00261396-00261641 commitments with the communists would
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00846-00261642-00262052 endanger national security it was up to
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00847-00262053-00262205 the Congress to decide if they were
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00848-00262206-00262505 right or wrong actually the Congress
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00849-00262506-00262853 decides decided that they were half
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00850-00262854-00262964 right and half wrong
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00851-00262965-00263306 they changed the regime started a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00852-00263307-00263600 parliamentary regime and put goulart in
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00853-00263601-00263753 the presidency this is a typical
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00854-00263754-00264158 Brazilian compromise after 14 days of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00855-00264159-00264395 political strife near Civil War and a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00856-00264396-00264635 leaderless country john Goulart was
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00857-00264636-00264911 allowed to return and on September 7 was
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00858-00264912-00265127 inaugurated ostensibly a figurehead
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00859-00265128-00265433 president he would answer none of our
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00860-00265434-00265708 questions but he made this statement a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00861-00265709-00265940 political state nor de novo Velma
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00862-00265941-00266204 Brazilian the foreign policy of the new
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00863-00266205-00266471 Brazilian government is based on
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00864-00266472-00266804 absolute independence true to our
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00865-00266805-00267230 traditions and commitments always
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00866-00267231-00267536 inspired in our respect to the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00867-00267537-00267974 sovereignty of all states through the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00868-00267975-00268255 principles of known intervention and
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00869-00268256-00268829 self-determination of countries our
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00870-00268830-00269126 foreign policy is not underlined by
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00871-00269127-00269462 ideological prejudice or bias against
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00872-00269463-00269801 any nation the words may sound different
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00873-00269802-00270005 from the prickly directness of Quadros
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00874-00270006-00270268 but the policy sounds the same
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00875-00270269-00270557 deputy boca Yuva himself a leader in
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00876-00270558-00270770 gulags Labour Party elaborates to
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00877-00270771-00270992 Charles Kuralt we have already many
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00878-00270993-00271271 reasons to believe that we are going to
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00879-00271272-00271441 establish
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00880-00271442-00271726 we establish relationship diplomatic and
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00881-00271727-00272026 commercial with the United Republic of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00882-00272027-00272421 Soviet Union we are going to vote for
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00883-00272422-00272875 the admission of the continent of China
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00884-00272876-00273213 subject on the agenda of United Nations
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00885-00273214-00273499 and I hope that we vote - for the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00886-00273500-00273805 admission of continental China on United
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00887-00273806-00274462 Nations we are going to support the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00888-00274463-00274870 right of the Cuban people to stay with
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00889-00274871-00275062 the kind of government they want are you
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00890-00275063-00275266 willing to accept communist support of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00891-00275267-00275686 Garcia of course BIA if the communist
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00892-00275687-00275965 party who is illegal in Brazil but who
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00893-00275966-00276274 has influence in many areas of opinion
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00894-00276275-00276673 if they want to give us public support
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00895-00276674-00277090 in the forms we need for Brazil then we
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00896-00277091-00277315 are don't you think there is some danger
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00897-00277316-00277492 of the communist party taking over your
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00898-00277493-00278020 girl comes Patton deserves nothing it
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00899-00278021-00278371 only exists in the in the proportion of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00900-00278372-00278667 the stupidity of the blindness of the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00901-00278668-00279001 elite who doesn't want to see that they
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00902-00279002-00279259 can't not maintained in such a big and
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00903-00279260-00279433 powerful country their privilege and
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00904-00279434-00279703 their positions without giving to the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00905-00279704-00279829 peoples of the masses of the people
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00906-00279830-00280219 their minimum needs the Prime Minister
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00907-00280220-00280387 under the new parliamentary system
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00908-00280388-00280644 technically holds most executive powers
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00909-00280645-00280882 he is the middle of the road former
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00910-00280883-00281071 Vargas Minister of Justice Tancredo
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00911-00281072-00281302 Navis he underlined the words of the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00912-00281303-00281677 president Hadi dependency to by the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00913-00281678-00281914 Independent line which Brazil has
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00914-00281915-00282121 adopted in relation to its foreign
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00915-00282122-00282385 policy should not be interpreted as
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00916-00282386-00282819 being hostile to US policy Brazil as a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00917-00282820-00283207 result of its size and its material and
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00918-00283208-00283537 cultural progress is prepared to occupy
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00919-00283538-00283840 its rightful position in the civilized
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00920-00283841-00284262 world it has simply stopped being a
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00921-00284263-00284463 dependent nation
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00922-00284464-00284703 but he went a step further in reassuring
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00923-00284704-00285081 the United States we do not want to go
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00924-00285082-00285294 counter to the values of the Democratic
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00925-00285295-00285528 world in fact we will do everything
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00926-00285529-00285750 within our power not to renounce these
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00927-00285751-00286050 values Tam credo Nevers the first Prime
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00928-00286051-00286266 Minister of Brazil in this century may
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00929-00286267-00286596 also be the last there is no certainty
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00930-00286597-00286827 the parliamentary system will work or
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00931-00286828-00287019 that its government can carry out the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00932-00287020-00287274 reform so vital to the country survival
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00933-00287275-00287595 Adolphe early I think it is fair to say
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00934-00287596-00287892 that a transitional government like this
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00935-00287893-00288111 one does lose a lot of momentum this
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00936-00288112-00288330 makes it difficult for it to act who
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00937-00288331-00288810 with the drive and effectiveness for the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00938-00288811-00289047 centralized government could have on the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00939-00289048-00289224 other hand of course it protects Brazil
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00940-00289225-00289662 from the kind of adventurism towards
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00941-00289663-00290058 dictatorship which it saw 20 or 30 years
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00942-00290059-00290376 ago should we go ahead and give Brazil
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00943-00290377-00290622 as foreign aid package or great many
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00944-00290623-00290901 millions of dollars for the time being I
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00945-00290902-00291195 think we should I do not think that the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00946-00291196-00291456 policy of the next government has yet
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00947-00291457-00291753 been fully defined I do think this I
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00948-00291754-00292092 think that in fairness to ourselves and
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00949-00292093-00292344 to everyone else we should make it clear
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00950-00292345-00292722 that no foreign aid can be useful or
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00951-00292723-00293148 fruitful where the government of the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00952-00293149-00293430 country concerned desires to be an enemy
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00953-00293431-00293742 of the United States or desires to
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00954-00293743-00294093 oppose the common national interests we
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00955-00294094-00294458 all of us have or desires to assist
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00956-00294459-00294747 communist imperialism and take a Latin
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00957-00294748-00295062 America or which desires to give the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00958-00295063-00295326 impression that American foreign aid is
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00959-00295327-00295716 the result of a blackmailing opposition
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00960-00295717-00296034 the theory that in Latin American
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00961-00296035-00296460 politicians can be as unpleasant to the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00962-00296461-00296673 United States as they can at the same
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00963-00296674-00296910 time get foreign aid and then represent
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00964-00296911-00297246 to their people that by being unpleasant
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00965-00297247-00297459 to the United States they have somehow
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00966-00297460-00297603 blackmailed or
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00967-00297604-00297816 why's induced the United States to pay
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00968-00297817-00298212 them tribute is a tragic illusion and it
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00969-00298213-00298557 ought to stop if Brazil cannot make it
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00970-00298558-00298809 the Democratic way then the chance for
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00971-00298810-00299019 other South American countries is not
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00972-00299020-00299256 very great we would have a monumental
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00973-00299257-00299526 mess on our doorstep and Cuba would seem
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00974-00299527-00299690 a minor matter
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00975-00299691-00299955 Brazilians say we have taken their
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00976-00299956-00300183 friendship too much for granted they
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00977-00300184-00300429 have taken our help and protection too
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00978-00300430-00300729 much for granted if we must keep Brazil
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00979-00300730-00301053 on our mind as we must we need not keep
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00980-00301054-00301383 her on our conscience Cuba Chuck made
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00981-00301384-00301617 many new economic starts but an
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00982-00301618-00301932 industrial foundation was laid Quadros
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00983-00301933-00302160 made many new political starts toward
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00984-00302161-00302370 honest efficient government he goes on
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00985-00302371-00302685 he failed and quit but an example was
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00986-00302686-00302994 made the people will not forget or
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00987-00302995-00303264 forgive if the new parliamentary regime
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00988-00303265-00303513 fails in the forward Drive another
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00989-00303514-00303768 strong man will take over because he
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00990-00303769-00304185 will have to retreat now means certain
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00991-00304186-00304407 chaos and the country broken squarely
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00992-00304408-00304896 into when the illusions die ours or the
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00993-00304897-00305265 Brazilians it is a rude awakening Brazil
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00994-00305266-00305400 is in danger
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00995-00305401-00305580 the threat is break down and potentially
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00996-00305581-00305964 and in part communism a flabby giant is
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00997-00305965-00306219 trying to lift itself by its bootstraps
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00998-00306220-00306669 the straps tend to break brazil's spirit
Jk4avJ4Br7I-00999-00306670-00306876 and her politics are democratic our
Jk4avJ4Br7I-01000-00306877-00307155 economic system is not under kindly
Jk4avJ4Br7I-01001-00307156-00307548 people are no longer we can help brazil
Jk4avJ4Br7I-01002-00307549-00307800 but we have not the power or the right
Jk4avJ4Br7I-01003-00307801-00308097 to make it over nor has russia the power
Jk4avJ4Br7I-01004-00308098-00308388 to make it over her way brazil is for
Jk4avJ4Br7I-01005-00308389-00308682 brazilians god and under her new
Jk4avJ4Br7I-01006-00308683-00308928 policies the US government helped those
Jk4avJ4Br7I-01007-00308929-00309093 who help themselves
Jk4avJ4Br7I-01008-00309094-00310155 this is Eric Sevareid good night
Jk4avJ4Br7I-01009-00310156-00310507 CBS reports Brazil the rude awakening
Jk4avJ4Br7I-01010-00310508-00310739 was edited and produced by the staff of
Jk4avJ4Br7I-01011-00310740-00310981 CBS reports under the supervision and
Jk4avJ4Br7I-01012-00310982-00311212 control of CBS News
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00000-00000017-00000332 so cat asks could you invent a decaf
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00001-00000333-00000532 black tea that actually tastes nice
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00002-00000533-00000596 please
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00003-00000597-00000869 well okay cap this is her a bit of a
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00004-00000869-00001108 problem there is frankly no decaf tea
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00005-00001109-00001345 that tastes particularly good why
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00006-00001346-00001643 because the decaffeination probe there
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00007-00001644-00001838 is no decaffeination process that leaves
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00008-00001839-00002170 the flavor of the tea intact
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00009-00002171-00002420 there are a couple of different
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00010-00002421-00002675 processes which you used and all of them
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00011-00002676-00003149 involve dissolving T in water putting
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00012-00003150-00003326 tea into water and dissolving things out
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00013-00003327-00003604 of it preferably just the caffeine
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00014-00003605-00003785 that's of course is how you absorb
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00015-00003786-00004040 caffeine when you drink a cup of tea
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00016-00004040-00004172 because some of the caffeine is
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00017-00004173-00004454 dissolves in the hot water so therefore
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00018-00004455-00004636 we can say that hot water is a Solem to
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00019-00004637-00004702 caffeine
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00020-00004703-00004979 however hot water also takes out all the
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00021-00004980-00005429 nice color and flavor and goodness of
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00022-00005430-00005600 the table that's what we want to leave
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00023-00005601-00005975 in so some sort of is fair than others
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00024-00005976-00006290 and there is no solvent that leaves all
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00025-00006291-00006523 of that flavor and color and the
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00026-00006525-00006892 goodness intact in the team as a result
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00027-00006893-00007117 of which it's generally speaking not the
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00028-00007118-00007309 best quality teas which are selected for
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00029-00007311-00007681 decaffeination so you buy a tea that is
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00030-00007683-00007928 average at best you put it through a
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00031-00007929-00008170 horrible decaffeination process you
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00032-00008172-00008396 cannot expect it at the end to be as
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00033-00008397-00008813 good as a good quality cup of tea now
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00034-00008814-00009196 that all haven't been said we have over
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00035-00009197-00009530 the years identified a particular decaf
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00036-00009531-00009773 black tea for tea bags and a particular
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00037-00009774-00010094 decaf tea for leaf tea which we think is
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00038-00010095-00010463 better than all of the rest and that is
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00039-00010464-00010877 the one that we provide the other thing
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00040-00010878-00011060 that we've done is that we've introduced
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00041-00011061-00011353 a range of flavored decaffeinated teas
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00042-00011354-00011678 so we've used our natural flavorings and
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00043-00011679-00012083 have added those to decaffeinated tea so
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00044-00012084-00012233 that those people in need decaf tea and
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00045-00012234-00012458 who like flavored tea now have the
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00046-00012459-00012833 option of our natural decaf flavors so
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00047-00012834-00013010 those are the two ways in which we can
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00048-00013011-00013219 help we think we've got the
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00049-00013221-00013424 best of a bad bunch in decaf teas and
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00050-00013425-00013760 we've now got our decaf flavors which is
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00051-00013761-00013913 a way of enjoying a naturally flavored
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00052-00013913-00014243 tea with a bit less of the caffeine so
JmTGSXKF9Uk-00053-00014244-00014588 cat hope that helps
Kopjk8PspiQ-00000-00000057-00000360 global warming is a long-term rise in
Kopjk8PspiQ-00001-00000361-00000546 the average temperature of the Earth's
Kopjk8PspiQ-00002-00000547-00000809 climate system an aspect of climate
Kopjk8PspiQ-00003-00000810-00001050 change shown by temperature measurements
Kopjk8PspiQ-00004-00001051-00001265 and by multiple effects of the warming
Kopjk8PspiQ-00005-00001266-00001632 though earlier geological periods also
Kopjk8PspiQ-00006-00001632-00001898 experienced episodes of warming the term
Kopjk8PspiQ-00007-00001899-00002130 commonly refers to the observed and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00008-00002131-00002375 continuing increase in average air and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00009-00002376-00002657 ocean temperatures since 1900 caused
Kopjk8PspiQ-00010-00002658-00002942 mainly by emissions of greenhouse gases
Kopjk8PspiQ-00011-00002943-00003288 in the modern industrial economy in the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00012-00003289-00003567 modern context the terms global warming
Kopjk8PspiQ-00013-00003568-00003781 and climate change are commonly used
Kopjk8PspiQ-00014-00003782-00003981 interchangeably but climate change
Kopjk8PspiQ-00015-00003982-00004254 includes both global warming and its
Kopjk8PspiQ-00016-00004255-00004529 effects such as changes to precipitation
Kopjk8PspiQ-00017-00004530-00004868 and impacts that differ by region many
Kopjk8PspiQ-00018-00004869-00005109 of the observed warming changes since
Kopjk8PspiQ-00019-00005110-00005400 the 1950s are unprecedented in the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00020-00005401-00005634 instrumental temperature record and in
Kopjk8PspiQ-00021-00005635-00005904 historical and paleoclimate proxy
Kopjk8PspiQ-00022-00005905-00006156 records of climate change over thousands
Kopjk8PspiQ-00023-00006157-00006452 to millions of years in 2013 the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00024-00006453-00006618 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Kopjk8PspiQ-00025-00006619-00006959 Change IPCC fifth assessment report
Kopjk8PspiQ-00026-00006959-00007302 concluded it is extremely likely that
Kopjk8PspiQ-00027-00007303-00007509 human influence has been the dominant
Kopjk8PspiQ-00028-00007509-00007800 cause of the observed warming since the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00029-00007801-00008214 mid 20th century the largest human
Kopjk8PspiQ-00030-00008215-00008412 influence has been the emission of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00031-00008413-00008718 greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide
Kopjk8PspiQ-00032-00008719-00009126 methane and nitrous oxide climate model
Kopjk8PspiQ-00033-00009127-00009363 projections summarized in the report
Kopjk8PspiQ-00034-00009364-00009654 indicated that during the 21st century
Kopjk8PspiQ-00035-00009655-00009909 the global surface temperature is likely
Kopjk8PspiQ-00036-00009910-00010335 to rise a further 0.32 1.7 degrees
Kopjk8PspiQ-00037-00010336-00010806 celsius 0.5 to 3.1 degrees fahrenheit to
Kopjk8PspiQ-00038-00010807-00011169 2.6 to 4 point 8 degrees Celsius four
Kopjk8PspiQ-00039-00011170-00011378 point seven to eight point six degrees
Kopjk8PspiQ-00040-00011379-00011598 Fahrenheit depending on the rate of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00041-00011599-00011850 greenhouse gas emissions and on climate
Kopjk8PspiQ-00042-00011851-00012186 feedback effects these findings have
Kopjk8PspiQ-00043-00012187-00012411 been recognized by the national science
Kopjk8PspiQ-00044-00012412-00012663 academies of the major industrialized
Kopjk8PspiQ-00045-00012664-00012902 nations and are not disputed by any
Kopjk8PspiQ-00046-00012903-00013152 scientific body of national or
Kopjk8PspiQ-00047-00013153-00013413 international standing future climate
Kopjk8PspiQ-00048-00013413-00013463 change
Kopjk8PspiQ-00049-00013465-00013739 facts are expected to include rising sea
Kopjk8PspiQ-00050-00013740-00013803 levels
Kopjk8PspiQ-00051-00013804-00014097 ocean acidification regional changes in
Kopjk8PspiQ-00052-00014097-00014361 precipitation and expansion of deserts
Kopjk8PspiQ-00053-00014362-00014703 in the subtropics surface temperature
Kopjk8PspiQ-00054-00014704-00014928 increases are greatest in the Arctic
Kopjk8PspiQ-00055-00014929-00015128 with the continuing retreat of glaciers
Kopjk8PspiQ-00056-00015129-00015519 permafrost and sea ice predicted
Kopjk8PspiQ-00057-00015519-00015786 regional precipitation effects include
Kopjk8PspiQ-00058-00015787-00016028 more frequent extreme weather events
Kopjk8PspiQ-00059-00016029-00016267 such as heat waves droughts wildfires
Kopjk8PspiQ-00060-00016268-00016572 heavy rainfall with floods and heavy
Kopjk8PspiQ-00061-00016573-00016950 snowfall effects directly significant to
Kopjk8PspiQ-00062-00016951-00017156 humans are predicted to include the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00063-00017157-00017405 threat to food security from decreasing
Kopjk8PspiQ-00064-00017406-00017619 crop yields and the abandonment of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00065-00017620-00018017 populated areas due to rising sea levels
Kopjk8PspiQ-00066-00018018-00018297 environmental impacts appear likely to
Kopjk8PspiQ-00067-00018298-00018542 include the extinction or relocation of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00068-00018543-00018761 ecosystems as they adapt to climate
Kopjk8PspiQ-00069-00018762-00019008 change with coral reefs mountain
Kopjk8PspiQ-00070-00019009-00019292 ecosystems and Arctic ecosystems most
Kopjk8PspiQ-00071-00019293-00019553 immediately threatened because the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00072-00019554-00019886 climate system has a large inertia and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00073-00019887-00020147 greenhouse gases will remain in the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00074-00020148-00020411 atmosphere for a long time climatic
Kopjk8PspiQ-00075-00020412-00020643 changes and their effects will continue
Kopjk8PspiQ-00076-00020644-00020828 to become more pronounced for many
Kopjk8PspiQ-00077-00020829-00021086 centuries even if further increases to
Kopjk8PspiQ-00078-00021087-00021327 greenhouse gases stop globally a
Kopjk8PspiQ-00079-00021328-00021546 majority of people consider global
Kopjk8PspiQ-00080-00021547-00021911 warming a serious or very serious issue
Kopjk8PspiQ-00081-00021912-00022236 possible societal responses to global
Kopjk8PspiQ-00082-00022237-00022511 warming include mitigation by emissions
Kopjk8PspiQ-00083-00022512-00022784 reduction adaptation to its effects and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00084-00022785-00023062 possible future climate engineering
Kopjk8PspiQ-00085-00023063-00023358 almost all countries are parties to the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00086-00023359-00023609 United Nations Framework Convention on
Kopjk8PspiQ-00087-00023610-00023975 Climate Change UNFCCC whose ultimate
Kopjk8PspiQ-00088-00023976-00024143 objective is to prevent dangerous
Kopjk8PspiQ-00089-00024144-00024536 anthropogenic climate change parties to
Kopjk8PspiQ-00090-00024537-00024893 the UNFCCC have agreed that deep cuts in
Kopjk8PspiQ-00091-00024894-00025128 emissions are required and that global
Kopjk8PspiQ-00092-00025129-00025364 warming should be limited to well below
Kopjk8PspiQ-00093-00025365-00025725 2.0 degrees Celsius 3.6 degrees
Kopjk8PspiQ-00094-00025726-00025820 Fahrenheit
Kopjk8PspiQ-00095-00025822-00026058 compared to pre-industrial levels with
Kopjk8PspiQ-00096-00026058-00026343 efforts made to limit warming to 1.5
Kopjk8PspiQ-00097-00026344-00026777 degrees Celsius 2.7 degrees Fahrenheit
Kopjk8PspiQ-00098-00026779-00026975 some scientists call into question
Kopjk8PspiQ-00099-00026976-00027273 climate adaptation feasibility with
Kopjk8PspiQ-00100-00027274-00027522 higher emission scenarios or the two
Kopjk8PspiQ-00101-00027523-00028050 degree temperature target
Kopjk8PspiQ-00102-00028051-00028214 you
Kopjk8PspiQ-00103-00028214-00028907 topic observed temperature changes
Kopjk8PspiQ-00104-00028908-00029221 multiple independently produced datasets
Kopjk8PspiQ-00105-00029222-00029596 confirmed that between 1880 and 2012 the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00106-00029597-00029870 global average land and ocean surface
Kopjk8PspiQ-00107-00029870-00030383 temperature increased by 0.85 0.65 to
Kopjk8PspiQ-00108-00030383-00030961 1.0 6 degree C since 1979 the rate of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00109-00030962-00031333 warming has approximately doubled 0.1 3
Kopjk8PspiQ-00110-00031334-00031742 plus or minus 0.03 degrees Celsius per
Kopjk8PspiQ-00111-00031743-00032095 decade against zero point zero 7 plus or
Kopjk8PspiQ-00112-00032097-00032493 minus 0.02 degrees Celsius per decade
Kopjk8PspiQ-00113-00032494-00032876 since 1950 the number of cold days and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00114-00032877-00033118 nights have decreased and the number of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00115-00033119-00033317 warm days and night have increased
Kopjk8PspiQ-00116-00033318-00033527 although the increase of the average
Kopjk8PspiQ-00117-00033528-00033785 near surface atmospheric temperature is
Kopjk8PspiQ-00118-00033786-00034018 commonly used to track global warming
Kopjk8PspiQ-00119-00034019-00034289 over 90 percent of the additional energy
Kopjk8PspiQ-00120-00034290-00034505 stored in the climate system over the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00121-00034506-00034765 last 50 years has accumulated in the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00122-00034766-00035105 oceans the rest has melted ice and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00123-00035106-00035314 warmed the continents in the atmosphere
Kopjk8PspiQ-00124-00035315-00035587 climate proxies show the temperature to
Kopjk8PspiQ-00125-00035588-00035786 have been relatively stable over the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00126-00035787-00036155 2,000 years before 1850 with regionally
Kopjk8PspiQ-00127-00036156-00036383 varying fluctuations such as the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00128-00036384-00036608 Medieval Warm Period in the Little Ice
Kopjk8PspiQ-00129-00036609-00036814 Age the warming evident in the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00130-00036815-00037027 instrumental temperature record is
Kopjk8PspiQ-00131-00037028-00037217 consistent with a wide range of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00132-00037218-00037462 observations as documented by many
Kopjk8PspiQ-00133-00037463-00037829 independent scientific groups in most
Kopjk8PspiQ-00134-00037830-00038099 continental regions the frequency and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00135-00038100-00038345 intensity of heavy precipitation has
Kopjk8PspiQ-00136-00038346-00038561 increased consistent with the expected
Kopjk8PspiQ-00137-00038562-00038914 response to warming further examples
Kopjk8PspiQ-00138-00038915-00039110 include sea-level rise
Kopjk8PspiQ-00139-00039111-00039361 widespread melting of snow and land ice
Kopjk8PspiQ-00140-00039362-00039617 increased heat content of the oceans
Kopjk8PspiQ-00141-00039618-00039842 increased humidity and the earlier
Kopjk8PspiQ-00142-00039843-00040165 timing of spring events eg the flowering
Kopjk8PspiQ-00143-00040166-00040334 of plants
Kopjk8PspiQ-00144-00040335-00040740 you
Kopjk8PspiQ-00145-00040741-00041326 topic regional trends
Kopjk8PspiQ-00146-00041327-00041640 global warming refers to global averages
Kopjk8PspiQ-00147-00041641-00041857 with the amount of warming varying by
Kopjk8PspiQ-00148-00041858-00042327 region since 1979 global average land
Kopjk8PspiQ-00149-00042328-00042558 temperatures have increased about twice
Kopjk8PspiQ-00150-00042559-00042771 as fast as global average ocean
Kopjk8PspiQ-00151-00042772-00043117 temperatures this is due to the larger
Kopjk8PspiQ-00152-00043118-00043357 heat capacity of the oceans and because
Kopjk8PspiQ-00153-00043358-00043632 oceans lose more heat by evaporation
Kopjk8PspiQ-00154-00043633-00043951 where greenhouse gas emissions occur
Kopjk8PspiQ-00155-00043952-00044196 does not impact the location of warming
Kopjk8PspiQ-00156-00044197-00044418 because the major greenhouse gases
Kopjk8PspiQ-00157-00044419-00044635 persist long enough to diffuse across
Kopjk8PspiQ-00158-00044636-00044737 the planet
Kopjk8PspiQ-00159-00044738-00044968 although localized black carbon deposits
Kopjk8PspiQ-00160-00044969-00045286 on snow and ice do contribute to Arctic
Kopjk8PspiQ-00161-00045287-00045474 warming the northern hemisphere and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00162-00045475-00045724 North Pole have heated much faster than
Kopjk8PspiQ-00163-00045725-00045937 the South Pole and southern hemisphere
Kopjk8PspiQ-00164-00045938-00046255 the northern hemisphere not only has
Kopjk8PspiQ-00165-00046256-00046486 much more land its arrangement around
Kopjk8PspiQ-00166-00046487-00046720 the Arctic Ocean has resulted in the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00167-00046721-00046948 maximum surface area flipping from
Kopjk8PspiQ-00168-00046949-00047212 reflective snow and ice cover to ocean
Kopjk8PspiQ-00169-00047213-00047427 and land surfaces that absorb more
Kopjk8PspiQ-00170-00047428-00047737 sunlight arctic temperatures have
Kopjk8PspiQ-00171-00047738-00047929 increased and are predicted to continue
Kopjk8PspiQ-00172-00047930-00048195 to increase during this century at over
Kopjk8PspiQ-00173-00048196-00048387 twice the rate of the rest of the world
Kopjk8PspiQ-00174-00048388-00048667 as the temperature difference between
Kopjk8PspiQ-00175-00048668-00048927 the Arctic and the equator decreases
Kopjk8PspiQ-00176-00048928-00049168 ocean currents like the Gulf Stream that
Kopjk8PspiQ-00177-00049169-00049324 are driven by that temperature
Kopjk8PspiQ-00178-00049325-00049941 difference are weakening
Kopjk8PspiQ-00179-00049942-00050652 topic short-term slowdowns and surges
Kopjk8PspiQ-00180-00050653-00050910 because the climate system has large
Kopjk8PspiQ-00181-00050911-00051168 thermal inertia it can take centuries
Kopjk8PspiQ-00182-00051169-00051470 for the climate to fully adjust while
Kopjk8PspiQ-00183-00051471-00051663 record-breaking years attract
Kopjk8PspiQ-00184-00051664-00051941 considerable public interest individual
Kopjk8PspiQ-00185-00051942-00052137 years are less significant than the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00186-00052138-00052505 overall trend global surface temperature
Kopjk8PspiQ-00187-00052507-00052695 as subject to short-term fluctuations
Kopjk8PspiQ-00188-00052696-00052974 that overlay long-term trends and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00189-00052975-00053255 contemporarily mask or magnify them an
Kopjk8PspiQ-00190-00053257-00053532 example of such an episode as the slower
Kopjk8PspiQ-00191-00053533-00053757 rate of surface temperature increase
Kopjk8PspiQ-00192-00053758-00054099 from 1998 to 2012 which was dubbed the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00193-00054100-00054357 global warming hiatus by the media and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00194-00054358-00054672 some scientists throughout this period
Kopjk8PspiQ-00195-00054673-00054921 ocean heat storage continued to progress
Kopjk8PspiQ-00196-00054922-00055182 steadily upwards and in subsequent years
Kopjk8PspiQ-00197-00055183-00055466 surface temperatures have spiked upwards
Kopjk8PspiQ-00198-00055466-00055761 the slower pace of warming can be
Kopjk8PspiQ-00199-00055762-00055974 attributed to heating and cooling in the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00200-00055975-00056238 Pacific Ocean from natural variability
Kopjk8PspiQ-00201-00056239-00056499 such as El Nino and La Nina events
Kopjk8PspiQ-00202-00056500-00056814 reduced solar activity and a number of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00203-00056815-00057017 volcanic eruptions that inserted
Kopjk8PspiQ-00204-00057019-00057257 sunlight reflecting particles into the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00205-00057258-00057866 atmosphere
Kopjk8PspiQ-00206-00057866-00058605 topic physical drivers of climate change
Kopjk8PspiQ-00207-00058607-00058866 by itself the climate system may
Kopjk8PspiQ-00208-00058867-00059112 generate random changes in global
Kopjk8PspiQ-00209-00059113-00059343 temperatures for years to decades at a
Kopjk8PspiQ-00210-00059344-00059625 time but long-term changes emanate only
Kopjk8PspiQ-00211-00059626-00059953 from so-called external forcings these
Kopjk8PspiQ-00212-00059954-00060322 forcings are external to the climate
Kopjk8PspiQ-00213-00060323-00060594 system but not necessarily external to
Kopjk8PspiQ-00214-00060595-00060886 earth examples of external forcings
Kopjk8PspiQ-00215-00060887-00061135 include changes in the composition of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00216-00061136-00061365 the atmosphere eg increased
Kopjk8PspiQ-00217-00061366-00061660 concentrations of greenhouse gases solar
Kopjk8PspiQ-00218-00061661-00061926 luminosity volcanic eruptions and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00219-00061927-00062154 variations in Earth's orbit around the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00220-00062155-00062398 Sun attributing detected temperature
Kopjk8PspiQ-00221-00062399-00062637 changes and extreme events to global
Kopjk8PspiQ-00222-00062638-00062868 warming requires scientists to first
Kopjk8PspiQ-00223-00062869-00063079 show they were not caused by internal
Kopjk8PspiQ-00224-00063079-00063424 variability a key approach then is to
Kopjk8PspiQ-00225-00063425-00063642 determine unique fingerprints for all
Kopjk8PspiQ-00226-00063644-00063898 potential external forcings using
Kopjk8PspiQ-00227-00063899-00064237 physical models of the climate system by
Kopjk8PspiQ-00228-00064238-00064441 comparing these fingerprints with the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00229-00064441-00064650 observed pattern and evolution of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00230-00064651-00064881 warming and the observed evolution of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00231-00064882-00065110 the forcings the causes of the observed
Kopjk8PspiQ-00232-00065111-00065783 changes can be determined
Kopjk8PspiQ-00233-00065784-00066388 topic greenhouse gases
Kopjk8PspiQ-00234-00066389-00066694 greenhouse gases trap heat radiating
Kopjk8PspiQ-00235-00066695-00066969 from earth to space this heat in the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00236-00066970-00067225 form of infrared radiation gets absorbed
Kopjk8PspiQ-00237-00067226-00067468 and emitted by these gases in the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00238-00067469-00067681 planet's atmosphere warming the lower
Kopjk8PspiQ-00239-00067682-00068017 atmosphere and the surface on earth an
Kopjk8PspiQ-00240-00068018-00068230 atmosphere containing naturally
Kopjk8PspiQ-00241-00068231-00068467 occurring amounts of greenhouse gases
Kopjk8PspiQ-00242-00068468-00068700 causes air temperature near the surface
Kopjk8PspiQ-00243-00068701-00069021 to be warmer by about 33 degrees Celsius
Kopjk8PspiQ-00244-00069022-00069294 59 degrees Fahrenheit than it would be
Kopjk8PspiQ-00245-00069295-00069565 in their absence without the Earth's
Kopjk8PspiQ-00246-00069566-00069732 atmosphere the Earth's average
Kopjk8PspiQ-00247-00069733-00069949 temperature would be well below the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00248-00069950-00070263 freezing temperature of water the major
Kopjk8PspiQ-00249-00070264-00070551 greenhouse gases are water vapor which
Kopjk8PspiQ-00250-00070552-00070885 causes about 36 to 70 percent of the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00251-00070886-00071193 greenhouse effect carbon dioxide co2
Kopjk8PspiQ-00252-00071194-00071649 which causes 9 to 26 percent methane ch4
Kopjk8PspiQ-00253-00071650-00072034 which causes 4 to 9 percent and ozone o3
Kopjk8PspiQ-00254-00072035-00072369 which causes 3 to 7 percent human
Kopjk8PspiQ-00255-00072370-00072563 activity since the Industrial Revolution
Kopjk8PspiQ-00256-00072564-00072819 has increased the amount of greenhouse
Kopjk8PspiQ-00257-00072820-00073087 gases in the atmosphere leading to
Kopjk8PspiQ-00258-00073088-00073354 increased radiative forcing from co2
Kopjk8PspiQ-00259-00073355-00073750 methane tropospheric ozone CFCs and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00260-00073751-00074218 nitrous oxide in 2011 the concentrations
Kopjk8PspiQ-00261-00074219-00074479 of co2 and methane had increased by
Kopjk8PspiQ-00262-00074480-00074809 about 40 percent and 150 percent
Kopjk8PspiQ-00263-00074810-00075069 respectively since pre-industrial times
Kopjk8PspiQ-00264-00075070-00075367 with co2 readings taken at the world's
Kopjk8PspiQ-00265-00075368-00075640 primary benchmark site in Mauna LOA's
Kopjk8PspiQ-00266-00075641-00076024 surpassing 400 ppm in 2013 for the first
Kopjk8PspiQ-00267-00076025-00076336 time these levels are much higher than
Kopjk8PspiQ-00268-00076337-00076656 at any time during the last 800,000
Kopjk8PspiQ-00269-00076657-00076918 years the period for which reliable data
Kopjk8PspiQ-00270-00076919-00077272 has been extracted from ice cores less
Kopjk8PspiQ-00271-00077273-00077560 direct geological evidence indicates
Kopjk8PspiQ-00272-00077561-00077832 that co2 values haven't been this high
Kopjk8PspiQ-00273-00077833-00078075 for millions of years fossil fuel
Kopjk8PspiQ-00274-00078076-00078292 burning and Industry produced about
Kopjk8PspiQ-00275-00078293-00078463 three-quarters of the increase in
Kopjk8PspiQ-00276-00078464-00078922 greenhouse gases between 1970 and 2010
Kopjk8PspiQ-00277-00078923-00079150 emissions from land-use change
Kopjk8PspiQ-00278-00079151-00079411 particularly deforestation did not
Kopjk8PspiQ-00279-00079412-00079639 increase over the last ten years of that
Kopjk8PspiQ-00280-00079640-00080005 period estimates of global co2 emissions
Kopjk8PspiQ-00281-00080006-00080356 in 2011 from fossil fuel combustion
Kopjk8PspiQ-00282-00080357-00080605 including cement production and gas
Kopjk8PspiQ-00283-00080606-00080836 flaring was thirty four point eight
Kopjk8PspiQ-00284-00080837-00081121 billion tons nine point five plus or
Kopjk8PspiQ-00285-00081122-00081601 minus 0.5 PGC an increase of 54 percent
Kopjk8PspiQ-00286-00081602-00082009 above emissions in 1990 coal burning was
Kopjk8PspiQ-00287-00082010-00082285 responsible for 43% of the total
Kopjk8PspiQ-00288-00082286-00082714 emissions oil 34 percent gas 18 percent
Kopjk8PspiQ-00289-00082715-00083170 cement 4.9 percent and gas flaring 0.7
Kopjk8PspiQ-00290-00083171-00083521 percent carbon emission rates plateaued
Kopjk8PspiQ-00291-00083522-00084040 from 2014 to 2016 rose by 1.6 percent in
Kopjk8PspiQ-00292-00084041-00084457 2017 then rose again by 2.7 percent in
Kopjk8PspiQ-00293-00084458-00085059 2018
Kopjk8PspiQ-00294-00085060-00085651 topic aerosols and soot
Kopjk8PspiQ-00295-00085652-00085915 solid and liquid particles known as
Kopjk8PspiQ-00296-00085916-00086185 aerosols produced by naturally by
Kopjk8PspiQ-00297-00086186-00086410 volcanoes and plankton and human-made
Kopjk8PspiQ-00298-00086411-00086662 pollutants have a net cooling effect on
Kopjk8PspiQ-00299-00086663-00086974 Earth's climate they exert this cooling
Kopjk8PspiQ-00300-00086975-00087216 effect by reflecting incoming sunlight
Kopjk8PspiQ-00301-00087217-00087682 between 1961 until 1990 a gradual
Kopjk8PspiQ-00302-00087683-00087853 reduction in the amount of sunlight
Kopjk8PspiQ-00303-00087854-00088051 reaching the Earth's surface was
Kopjk8PspiQ-00304-00088052-00088312 observed a phenomenon popularly known as
Kopjk8PspiQ-00305-00088313-00088543 global dimming and typically attributed
Kopjk8PspiQ-00306-00088544-00088834 to aerosols from biofuel and fossil
Kopjk8PspiQ-00307-00088835-00089137 fuel-burning aerosol removal by
Kopjk8PspiQ-00308-00089138-00089365 precipitation gives tropospheric
Kopjk8PspiQ-00309-00089366-00089659 aerosols an atmospheric lifetime of only
Kopjk8PspiQ-00310-00089660-00089935 about a week while stratospheric aerosol
Kopjk8PspiQ-00311-00089936-00090136 x' can remain in the atmosphere for a
Kopjk8PspiQ-00312-00090137-00090478 few years global aerosols have been
Kopjk8PspiQ-00313-00090479-00090778 declining since 1990 removing some of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00314-00090779-00090988 the masking of global warming that
Kopjk8PspiQ-00315-00090989-00091249 aerosols had been providing in addition
Kopjk8PspiQ-00316-00091250-00091492 to their direct effect by scattering and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00317-00091493-00091792 absorbing solar radiation aerosols have
Kopjk8PspiQ-00318-00091793-00091960 indirect effects on the Earth's
Kopjk8PspiQ-00319-00091961-00092377 radiation budget sulfate aerosols act as
Kopjk8PspiQ-00320-00092378-00092659 cloud condensation nuclei and thus lead
Kopjk8PspiQ-00321-00092660-00092860 to clouds that have more and smaller
Kopjk8PspiQ-00322-00092861-00093211 cloud droplets these clouds reflect
Kopjk8PspiQ-00323-00093212-00093457 solar radiation more efficiently than
Kopjk8PspiQ-00324-00093458-00093733 clouds with fewer and larger droplets a
Kopjk8PspiQ-00325-00093734-00093993 phenomenon known as the tuam II effect
Kopjk8PspiQ-00326-00093994-00094342 this effect also causes droplets to be
Kopjk8PspiQ-00327-00094343-00094606 of more uniform size which reduces
Kopjk8PspiQ-00328-00094607-00094837 growth of raindrops and makes the cloud
Kopjk8PspiQ-00329-00094838-00095035 more reflective to incoming sunlight
Kopjk8PspiQ-00330-00095036-00095389 known as the albrecht effect indirect
Kopjk8PspiQ-00331-00095390-00095626 effects are most noticeable in marine
Kopjk8PspiQ-00332-00095627-00095878 stratiform clouds and have very little
Kopjk8PspiQ-00333-00095879-00096204 radiative effect on convective clouds
Kopjk8PspiQ-00334-00096205-00096517 indirect effects of aerosols represent
Kopjk8PspiQ-00335-00096518-00096739 the largest uncertainty in radiative
Kopjk8PspiQ-00336-00096740-00096835 forcing
Kopjk8PspiQ-00337-00096836-00097069 while aerosols typically limit global
Kopjk8PspiQ-00338-00097070-00097318 warming by reflecting sunlight black
Kopjk8PspiQ-00339-00097319-00097591 carbon in soot can also increase global
Kopjk8PspiQ-00340-00097592-00097875 warming when deposited on snow and ice
Kopjk8PspiQ-00341-00097876-00098143 not only does it increase the absorption
Kopjk8PspiQ-00342-00098144-00098488 of sunlight it also directly exacerbates
Kopjk8PspiQ-00343-00098489-00098854 melting and sea-level rise limiting new
Kopjk8PspiQ-00344-00098855-00099023 black carbon deposit
Kopjk8PspiQ-00345-00099024-00099206 in the Arctic could reduce global
Kopjk8PspiQ-00346-00099207-00099657 warming by 0.2 degrees Celsius by 2050
Kopjk8PspiQ-00347-00099658-00099917 when soot is suspended in the atmosphere
Kopjk8PspiQ-00348-00099918-00100213 it directly absorbed solar radiation
Kopjk8PspiQ-00349-00100214-00100466 heating the atmosphere and cooling the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00350-00100467-00100856 surface in isolated areas with high soot
Kopjk8PspiQ-00351-00100857-00101132 production such as rural India as much
Kopjk8PspiQ-00352-00101133-00101396 as 50 percent of surface warming due to
Kopjk8PspiQ-00353-00101397-00101612 greenhouse gases may be masked by
Kopjk8PspiQ-00354-00101613-00101999 atmospheric brown clouds the influences
Kopjk8PspiQ-00355-00102000-00102278 of atmospheric particles including black
Kopjk8PspiQ-00356-00102279-00102481 carbon are most pronounced in the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00357-00102482-00102788 tropics and subtropics particularly in
Kopjk8PspiQ-00358-00102789-00102979 Asia while the effects of greenhouse
Kopjk8PspiQ-00359-00102980-00103255 gases are dominant in the extra tropics
Kopjk8PspiQ-00360-00103256-00103485 and southern hemisphere
Kopjk8PspiQ-00361-00103486-00103892 you
Kopjk8PspiQ-00362-00103893-00104472 topic incoming sunlight
Kopjk8PspiQ-00363-00104473-00104700 The Sun has Earth's primary energy
Kopjk8PspiQ-00364-00104701-00104943 sources and therefore changes in
Kopjk8PspiQ-00365-00104944-00105192 incoming sunlight directly impact the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00366-00105193-00105536 climate system solar irradiance has been
Kopjk8PspiQ-00367-00105538-00105788 measured directly by satellites since
Kopjk8PspiQ-00368-00105789-00106089 1978 but indirect measurements are
Kopjk8PspiQ-00369-00106090-00106464 available since the early 1600s there
Kopjk8PspiQ-00370-00106465-00106698 has been no upward trend in the amount
Kopjk8PspiQ-00371-00106699-00106899 of the sun's energy reaching the earth
Kopjk8PspiQ-00372-00106900-00107145 so it cannot be responsible for the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00373-00107146-00107478 current warming physical climate models
Kopjk8PspiQ-00374-00107479-00107745 are also unable to reproduce the rapid
Kopjk8PspiQ-00375-00107746-00108008 warming observed in recent decades when
Kopjk8PspiQ-00376-00108009-00108279 only taking into account variations in
Kopjk8PspiQ-00377-00108280-00108506 solar output and volcanic activity
Kopjk8PspiQ-00378-00108507-00108789 another line of evidence for the warming
Kopjk8PspiQ-00379-00108790-00109020 not being attributable to the Sun as the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00380-00109021-00109230 differing temperature changes at
Kopjk8PspiQ-00381-00109231-00109374 different levels in the Earth's
Kopjk8PspiQ-00382-00109375-00109508 atmosphere
Kopjk8PspiQ-00383-00109508-00109803 according to basic physical principles
Kopjk8PspiQ-00384-00109804-00110067 the greenhouse effect produces warming
Kopjk8PspiQ-00385-00110068-00110280 of the lower atmosphere the troposphere
Kopjk8PspiQ-00386-00110281-00110538 the cooling of the upper atmosphere the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00387-00110539-00110616 stratosphere
Kopjk8PspiQ-00388-00110617-00110991 if solar variations were responsible for
Kopjk8PspiQ-00389-00110992-00111225 the observed warming warming of both the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00390-00111226-00111434 troposphere and the stratosphere would
Kopjk8PspiQ-00391-00111435-00111651 be expected but that has not been the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00392-00111652-00111681 case
Kopjk8PspiQ-00393-00111682-00111975 while variations in solar activity have
Kopjk8PspiQ-00394-00111976-00112197 not produced recent global warming
Kopjk8PspiQ-00395-00112198-00112539 variations in solar output over geologic
Kopjk8PspiQ-00396-00112540-00112758 time millions to billions of years ago
Kopjk8PspiQ-00397-00112758-00112956 are believed to have caused major
Kopjk8PspiQ-00398-00112957-00113253 changes in the Earth's climate the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00399-00113254-00113534 11-year solar cycle of sunspot activity
Kopjk8PspiQ-00400-00113535-00113868 also introduces climate changes that
Kopjk8PspiQ-00401-00113869-00114134 have a small cyclically feck taun annual
Kopjk8PspiQ-00402-00114135-00114429 global temperatures the tilt of the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00403-00114430-00114663 Earth's axis and the shape of its orbit
Kopjk8PspiQ-00404-00114664-00114942 around the Sun very slowly over tens of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00405-00114943-00115179 thousands of years in a phenomenon known
Kopjk8PspiQ-00406-00115180-00115533 as the Milankovitch cycles this changes
Kopjk8PspiQ-00407-00115533-00115760 climate by changing the seasonal and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00408-00115761-00116001 latitudinal distribution of incoming
Kopjk8PspiQ-00409-00116002-00116325 solar energy at the Earth's surface it
Kopjk8PspiQ-00410-00116326-00116595 has been found that periodic glacial and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00411-00116596-00116832 interglacial periods over last few
Kopjk8PspiQ-00412-00116833-00117039 million years have been driven by this
Kopjk8PspiQ-00413-00117040-00117402 process during the last few thousand
Kopjk8PspiQ-00414-00117403-00117441 years
Kopjk8PspiQ-00415-00117442-00117699 this phenomenon contributed to a slow
Kopjk8PspiQ-00416-00117700-00117843 cooling trend at high
Kopjk8PspiQ-00417-00117844-00117974 latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere
Kopjk8PspiQ-00418-00117975-00118272 during summer a trend that was reversed
Kopjk8PspiQ-00419-00118273-00118541 by greenhouse gas induced warming during
Kopjk8PspiQ-00420-00118542-00118889 the 20th century orbital cycles
Kopjk8PspiQ-00421-00118890-00119106 favorable for glaciation are not
Kopjk8PspiQ-00422-00119107-00119933 expected within the next 50,000 years
Kopjk8PspiQ-00423-00119934-00120583 topic climate change feedback
Kopjk8PspiQ-00424-00120584-00120863 the response of the climate system to an
Kopjk8PspiQ-00425-00120864-00121135 initial forcing is increased by positive
Kopjk8PspiQ-00426-00121136-00121355 feedbacks and reduced by negative
Kopjk8PspiQ-00427-00121356-00121718 feedbacks the main negative feedback to
Kopjk8PspiQ-00428-00121719-00121973 global temperature change as radiative
Kopjk8PspiQ-00429-00121974-00122249 cooling to space as infrared radiation
Kopjk8PspiQ-00430-00122250-00122504 which increases strongly with increasing
Kopjk8PspiQ-00431-00122505-00122846 temperature the main positive feedbacks
Kopjk8PspiQ-00432-00122847-00123074 are the water vapor feedback the ice
Kopjk8PspiQ-00433-00123075-00123334 albedo feedback and probably the net
Kopjk8PspiQ-00434-00123335-00123731 effect of clouds uncertainty / feedbacks
Kopjk8PspiQ-00435-00123732-00123934 as the major reason why different
Kopjk8PspiQ-00436-00123935-00124145 climate models project different
Kopjk8PspiQ-00437-00124146-00124406 magnitudes of warming for a given amount
Kopjk8PspiQ-00438-00124407-00124688 of emissions as air gets warmer it can
Kopjk8PspiQ-00439-00124689-00124982 hold more moisture after an initial
Kopjk8PspiQ-00440-00124983-00125197 warming due to emissions of greenhouse
Kopjk8PspiQ-00441-00125198-00125465 gases the atmosphere will hold more
Kopjk8PspiQ-00442-00125466-00125771 water as water as a potent greenhouse
Kopjk8PspiQ-00443-00125772-00126083 gas this further heats the climate the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00444-00126083-00126409 water vapor feedback the reduction of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00445-00126410-00126625 snow cover and sea ice in the Arctic
Kopjk8PspiQ-00446-00126626-00126947 reduces the albedo reflectivity of the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00447-00126948-00127258 Earth's surface more of the sun's energy
Kopjk8PspiQ-00448-00127259-00127490 is now absorbed in these regions
Kopjk8PspiQ-00449-00127491-00127690 contributing to Arctic amplification
Kopjk8PspiQ-00450-00127691-00127997 which has caused arctic temperatures to
Kopjk8PspiQ-00451-00127998-00128219 increase at almost twice the rate of the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00452-00128220-00128491 rest of the world Arctic amplification
Kopjk8PspiQ-00453-00128492-00128825 also causes methane to be released as
Kopjk8PspiQ-00454-00128826-00129083 permafrost melts which is expected to
Kopjk8PspiQ-00455-00129083-00129368 surpass land-use changes as the second
Kopjk8PspiQ-00456-00129369-00129590 strongest anthropogenic source of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00457-00129591-00129803 greenhouse gases by the end of the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00458-00129804-00130036 century cloud cover may change in the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00459-00130038-00130394 future to date cloud changes have had a
Kopjk8PspiQ-00460-00130395-00130664 cooling effect with NASA estimating that
Kopjk8PspiQ-00461-00130665-00130879 aerosols produced by the burning of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00462-00130880-00131117 hydrocarbons have limited warming by
Kopjk8PspiQ-00463-00131118-00131567 half from 1850 to 2010 an analysis of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00464-00131568-00131975 satellite data between 1983 in 2009
Kopjk8PspiQ-00465-00131976-00132209 reveals that cloud tops are reaching
Kopjk8PspiQ-00466-00132210-00132392 higher into the atmosphere and that
Kopjk8PspiQ-00467-00132393-00132644 cloudy storm tracks are shifting toward
Kopjk8PspiQ-00468-00132645-00132905 Earth's poles suggesting clouds will be
Kopjk8PspiQ-00469-00132906-00133337 a positive feedback in the future a 2019
Kopjk8PspiQ-00470-00133338-00133628 study indicates that if greenhouse gases
Kopjk8PspiQ-00471-00133629-00133865 reach three times the current level of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00472-00133866-00133945 atmosphere
Kopjk8PspiQ-00473-00133946-00134202 carbon dioxide that stratocumulus clouds
Kopjk8PspiQ-00474-00134203-00134536 could abruptly disperse contributing up
Kopjk8PspiQ-00475-00134537-00134836 to 8 degrees Celsius of warming carbon
Kopjk8PspiQ-00476-00134837-00135114 dioxide stimulates plant growth so the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00477-00135115-00135286 carbon cycle has been a negative
Kopjk8PspiQ-00478-00135287-00135559 feedback so far roughly half of each
Kopjk8PspiQ-00479-00135560-00135838 year's co2 emissions have been absorbed
Kopjk8PspiQ-00480-00135839-00136099 by plants on land and in oceans with an
Kopjk8PspiQ-00481-00136100-00136365 estimated 30 percent increase in plant
Kopjk8PspiQ-00482-00136366-00136810 growth from 2000 to 2017 the limits and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00483-00136811-00137047 reversal point for this feedback are an
Kopjk8PspiQ-00484-00137048-00137470 area of uncertainty as more co2 and heat
Kopjk8PspiQ-00485-00137471-00137644 are absorbed by the ocean it is
Kopjk8PspiQ-00486-00137645-00137916 acidifying an ocean circulation can
Kopjk8PspiQ-00487-00137917-00138133 change changing the rate at which the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00488-00138134-00138416 ocean can absorb atmospheric carbon on
Kopjk8PspiQ-00489-00138417-00138694 land greater plant growth will be
Kopjk8PspiQ-00490-00138695-00138943 constrained by nitrogen levels and can
Kopjk8PspiQ-00491-00138944-00139210 be reversed by plant heat stress desert
Kopjk8PspiQ-00492-00139211-00139423 if ocation and the release of carbon
Kopjk8PspiQ-00493-00139424-00139713 from soil as the ground warms a concern
Kopjk8PspiQ-00494-00139714-00139960 is that positive feedbacks will lead to
Kopjk8PspiQ-00495-00139961-00140131 a tipping point where global
Kopjk8PspiQ-00496-00140132-00140364 temperatures transition to a hothouse
Kopjk8PspiQ-00497-00140365-00140608 climate state even if greenhouse gas
Kopjk8PspiQ-00498-00140609-00140943 emissions are reduced or eliminated a
Kopjk8PspiQ-00499-00140944-00141264 2018 study tried to identify such a
Kopjk8PspiQ-00500-00141265-00141526 planetary threshold for self-reinforcing
Kopjk8PspiQ-00501-00141527-00141816 feedback sand found that even at 2
Kopjk8PspiQ-00502-00141817-00142156 degrees Celsius 3.6 degrees fahrenheit
Kopjk8PspiQ-00503-00142157-00142351 increase in temperature over
Kopjk8PspiQ-00504-00142352-00142600 pre-industrial levels may be enough to
Kopjk8PspiQ-00505-00142601-00142942 trigger such a hothouse earth scenario
Kopjk8PspiQ-00506-00142943-00143209 you
Kopjk8PspiQ-00507-00143210-00143373 you
Kopjk8PspiQ-00508-00143374-00143967 topic climate models
Kopjk8PspiQ-00509-00143968-00144273 a climate model is a representation of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00510-00144274-00144494 the physical chemical and biological
Kopjk8PspiQ-00511-00144495-00144824 processes that affect the climate system
Kopjk8PspiQ-00512-00144825-00145032 computer models are run on
Kopjk8PspiQ-00513-00145033-00145317 supercomputers to reproduce and predict
Kopjk8PspiQ-00514-00145318-00145581 the circulation of the oceans the annual
Kopjk8PspiQ-00515-00145582-00145794 cycle of the seasons and the flows of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00516-00145795-00146040 carbon between the land surface and the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00517-00146041-00146339 atmosphere there are more than two dozen
Kopjk8PspiQ-00518-00146340-00146619 scientific institutions that develop
Kopjk8PspiQ-00519-00146620-00147018 climate models model forecasts vary due
Kopjk8PspiQ-00520-00147019-00147276 to different greenhouse gas inputs and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00521-00147277-00147477 different assumptions about the impact
Kopjk8PspiQ-00522-00147478-00147693 of different feedbacks on climate
Kopjk8PspiQ-00523-00147694-00148098 sensitivity a subset of climate models
Kopjk8PspiQ-00524-00148099-00148344 adds societal factors to a simple
Kopjk8PspiQ-00525-00148345-00148625 physical climate model these models
Kopjk8PspiQ-00526-00148626-00148965 simulate how population economic growth
Kopjk8PspiQ-00527-00148966-00149223 and energy use affect and interact with
Kopjk8PspiQ-00528-00149224-00149475 the physical climate with this
Kopjk8PspiQ-00529-00149476-00149700 information scientists can produce
Kopjk8PspiQ-00530-00149701-00149931 scenarios of how greenhouse gas
Kopjk8PspiQ-00531-00149932-00150227 emissions may vary in the future
Kopjk8PspiQ-00532-00150228-00150456 scientists can then run these scenarios
Kopjk8PspiQ-00533-00150457-00150687 through physical climate models to
Kopjk8PspiQ-00534-00150688-00150921 generate climate change projection
Kopjk8PspiQ-00535-00150922-00151149 climate models include different
Kopjk8PspiQ-00536-00151150-00151470 external forcings for their models for
Kopjk8PspiQ-00537-00151471-00151722 different greenhouse gas inputs for our
Kopjk8PspiQ-00538-00151723-00152031 CPS representative concentration
Kopjk8PspiQ-00539-00152032-00152385 pathways are used a stringent mitigation
Kopjk8PspiQ-00540-00152386-00152844 scenario RCP 2.6 to intermediate
Kopjk8PspiQ-00541-00152845-00153522 scenarios RCP 4.5 and RCP 6.0 and one
Kopjk8PspiQ-00542-00153523-00153807 scenario with very high GHG emissions
Kopjk8PspiQ-00543-00153808-00154461 are CP 8.5 models also include changes
Kopjk8PspiQ-00544-00154462-00154746 in the Earth's orbit historical changes
Kopjk8PspiQ-00545-00154747-00154986 in the sun's activity and volcanic
Kopjk8PspiQ-00546-00154987-00155393 forcing our CPS only look at
Kopjk8PspiQ-00547-00155394-00155655 concentrations of greenhouse gasses
Kopjk8PspiQ-00548-00155656-00155925 factoring out uncertainty as to whether
Kopjk8PspiQ-00549-00155926-00156198 the carbon cycle will continue to remove
Kopjk8PspiQ-00550-00156199-00156480 about half of the carbon dioxide from
Kopjk8PspiQ-00551-00156481-00156735 the atmosphere each year the physical
Kopjk8PspiQ-00552-00156736-00157053 realism of models is tested by examining
Kopjk8PspiQ-00553-00157054-00157323 their ability to simulate contemporary
Kopjk8PspiQ-00554-00157324-00157707 or past climates past models have
Kopjk8PspiQ-00555-00157708-00157941 underestimated the rate of Arctic
Kopjk8PspiQ-00556-00157942-00158237 shrinkage and underestimated the rate of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00557-00158238-00158625 precipitation increase sea level rise
Kopjk8PspiQ-00558-00158626-00159009 since 1990 was underestimated in older
Kopjk8PspiQ-00559-00159010-00159236 models but now agrees well with
Kopjk8PspiQ-00560-00159237-00159705 observations the 2017 United States
Kopjk8PspiQ-00561-00159706-00159924 published National Climate Assessment
Kopjk8PspiQ-00562-00159925-00160326 notes that climate models may still be
Kopjk8PspiQ-00563-00160327-00160566 under estimating or missing relevant
Kopjk8PspiQ-00564-00160567-00160830 feedback processes
Kopjk8PspiQ-00565-00160831-00161198 you
Kopjk8PspiQ-00566-00161199-00161747 topic effects
Kopjk8PspiQ-00567-00161748-00162087 you
Kopjk8PspiQ-00568-00162088-00162702 topic physical environmental
Kopjk8PspiQ-00569-00162703-00162972 the environmental effects of global
Kopjk8PspiQ-00570-00162973-00163242 warming are broad and far-reaching they
Kopjk8PspiQ-00571-00163243-00163556 include the following diverse effects
Kopjk8PspiQ-00572-00163557-00163890 Arctic sea ice decline sea level rise
Kopjk8PspiQ-00573-00163891-00164187 retreat of glaciers global warming has
Kopjk8PspiQ-00574-00164188-00164415 led to decades of shrinking and thinning
Kopjk8PspiQ-00575-00164416-00164610 of the Arctic sea ice making it
Kopjk8PspiQ-00576-00164611-00164918 vulnerable to atmospheric anomalies
Kopjk8PspiQ-00577-00164919-00165195 projections of declines in Arctic sea
Kopjk8PspiQ-00578-00165196-00165552 ice very recent projections suggest that
Kopjk8PspiQ-00579-00165553-00165819 Arctic summers could be ice-free defined
Kopjk8PspiQ-00580-00165820-00166077 as an ice extent of less than 1 million
Kopjk8PspiQ-00581-00166078-00166610 square km as early as 2025 to 2030 since
Kopjk8PspiQ-00582-00166611-00166983 1993 sea level has on average risen with
Kopjk8PspiQ-00583-00166984-00167379 3.1 plus or minus 0.3 millimetres per
Kopjk8PspiQ-00584-00167380-00167513 year
Kopjk8PspiQ-00585-00167514-00167763 additionally sea level rise has
Kopjk8PspiQ-00586-00167764-00168276 accelerated from 1993 to 2017 over the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00587-00168277-00168660 21st century the IPCC projects for a
Kopjk8PspiQ-00588-00168661-00168912 high emission scenario that global mean
Kopjk8PspiQ-00589-00168913-00169221 sea level could rise by 52 to 98
Kopjk8PspiQ-00590-00169222-00169545 centimeters the rate of ice loss from
Kopjk8PspiQ-00591-00169546-00169803 glaciers and ice sheets in the Antarctic
Kopjk8PspiQ-00592-00169804-00170019 is a key area of uncertainty
Kopjk8PspiQ-00593-00170020-00170322 since Antarctica contains 90 percent of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00594-00170323-00170654 potential sea level rise polar
Kopjk8PspiQ-00595-00170655-00170919 amplification and increased ocean warmth
Kopjk8PspiQ-00596-00170920-00171111 are undermining and threatening to
Kopjk8PspiQ-00597-00171112-00171351 unplug and tark t'k glacier outlets
Kopjk8PspiQ-00598-00171352-00171627 potentially resulting in more rapid sea
Kopjk8PspiQ-00599-00171628-00171815 level rise
Kopjk8PspiQ-00600-00171816-00172142 extreme weather extreme events tropical
Kopjk8PspiQ-00601-00172143-00172463 cyclones data analysis of extreme events
Kopjk8PspiQ-00602-00172464-00172814 from 1960 until 2010 suggests that
Kopjk8PspiQ-00603-00172815-00172991 droughts and heat waves appear
Kopjk8PspiQ-00604-00172992-00173344 simultaneously with increased frequency
Kopjk8PspiQ-00605-00173345-00173615 extremely wet or dry events within the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00606-00173616-00174016 monsoon period have increased since 1980
Kopjk8PspiQ-00607-00174017-00174311 projections suggest a probable increase
Kopjk8PspiQ-00608-00174312-00174560 in the frequency and severity of some
Kopjk8PspiQ-00609-00174561-00174788 extreme weather events such as heat
Kopjk8PspiQ-00610-00174789-00175109 waves studies have also linked the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00611-00175110-00175331 rapidly warming Arctic to extreme
Kopjk8PspiQ-00612-00175332-00175553 weather in mid latitudes as the jet
Kopjk8PspiQ-00613-00175554-00175904 stream becomes more erratic maximum
Kopjk8PspiQ-00614-00175905-00176156 rainfall and wind speed from hurricanes
Kopjk8PspiQ-00615-00176157-00176473 and typhoons are likely increasing
Kopjk8PspiQ-00616-00176474-00176816 changes in ocean properties increases in
Kopjk8PspiQ-00617-00176817-00177149 atmospheric co2 concentrations have led
Kopjk8PspiQ-00618-00177150-00177440 to an increase in dissolved co2 and as a
Kopjk8PspiQ-00619-00177441-00177779 consequence ocean acidity furthermore
Kopjk8PspiQ-00620-00177780-00178088 oxygen levels decrease because oxygen is
Kopjk8PspiQ-00621-00178089-00178361 less soluble in warmer water an effect
Kopjk8PspiQ-00622-00178362-00178742 known as ocean deoxygenation long-term
Kopjk8PspiQ-00623-00178743-00178961 effects of global warming on the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00624-00178962-00179216 timescale of centuries to millennia the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00625-00179217-00179429 magnitude of global warming will be
Kopjk8PspiQ-00626-00179430-00179663 determined primarily by anthropogenic
Kopjk8PspiQ-00627-00179664-00180080 co2 emissions this is due to carbon
Kopjk8PspiQ-00628-00180081-00180350 dioxide's very long life time in the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00629-00180351-00180677 atmosphere long-term effects also
Kopjk8PspiQ-00630-00180678-00180854 include a response from the Earth's
Kopjk8PspiQ-00631-00180855-00181055 crust due to ice melting and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00632-00181056-00181279 deglaciation in a process called
Kopjk8PspiQ-00633-00181280-00181568 post-glacial rebound when land masses
Kopjk8PspiQ-00634-00181569-00181787 are no longer depressed by the weight of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00635-00181788-00182129 ice this could lead to landslides and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00636-00182130-00182314 increased seismic and volcanic
Kopjk8PspiQ-00637-00182315-00182669 activities tsunamis could be generated
Kopjk8PspiQ-00638-00182670-00182969 by submarine landslides caused by warmer
Kopjk8PspiQ-00639-00182970-00183185 ocean water thawing ocean floor
Kopjk8PspiQ-00640-00183186-00183541 permafrost or releasing gas hydrates
Kopjk8PspiQ-00641-00183542-00183824 sea-level rise will continue over many
Kopjk8PspiQ-00642-00183825-00184013 centuries
Kopjk8PspiQ-00643-00184014-00184310 abrupt climate change tipping points in
Kopjk8PspiQ-00644-00184311-00184553 the climate system climate change could
Kopjk8PspiQ-00645-00184554-00184849 result in global large-scale changes
Kopjk8PspiQ-00646-00184850-00185128 some large-scale changes could occur
Kopjk8PspiQ-00647-00185129-00185465 abruptly ie over a short time period and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00648-00185466-00185825 might also be irreversible examples of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00649-00185826-00186047 abrupt climate change are the rapid
Kopjk8PspiQ-00650-00186048-00186229 release of methane and carbon dioxide
Kopjk8PspiQ-00651-00186230-00186494 from permafrost which would lead to
Kopjk8PspiQ-00652-00186495-00186884 amplified global warming another example
Kopjk8PspiQ-00653-00186885-00187115 as the possibility for the Atlantic
Kopjk8PspiQ-00654-00187116-00187385 meridional overturning circulation to
Kopjk8PspiQ-00655-00187386-00187649 slow or to shut down see also shut down
Kopjk8PspiQ-00656-00187650-00187966 of thermohaline circulation this could
Kopjk8PspiQ-00657-00187967-00188131 trigger cooling in the North Atlantic
Kopjk8PspiQ-00658-00188132-00188483 Europe and North America it would
Kopjk8PspiQ-00659-00188484-00188750 particularly affect areas such as the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00660-00188751-00188975 British Isles France and the Nordic
Kopjk8PspiQ-00661-00188976-00189178 countries which are warmed by the North
Kopjk8PspiQ-00662-00189179-00189784 Atlantic drift
Kopjk8PspiQ-00663-00189785-00190525 topic bias fear ecosystem changes in
Kopjk8PspiQ-00664-00190526-00190780 terrestrial ecosystems the earlier
Kopjk8PspiQ-00665-00190781-00190999 timing of spring events as well as
Kopjk8PspiQ-00666-00191000-00191260 poleward and upward shifts in plant and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00667-00191261-00191485 animal ranges have been linked with high
Kopjk8PspiQ-00668-00191486-00191785 confidence two recent warming it is
Kopjk8PspiQ-00669-00191786-00192043 expected that most ecosystems will be
Kopjk8PspiQ-00670-00192044-00192295 affected by higher atmospheric co2
Kopjk8PspiQ-00671-00192296-00192553 levels combined with higher global
Kopjk8PspiQ-00672-00192554-00192928 temperatures expansion of deserts in the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00673-00192929-00193171 sub tropics is probably linked to global
Kopjk8PspiQ-00674-00193172-00193543 warming ocean acidification threatens
Kopjk8PspiQ-00675-00193544-00193783 damage to coral reefs fisheries
Kopjk8PspiQ-00676-00193784-00194008 protected species and other natural
Kopjk8PspiQ-00677-00194009-00194386 resources of value to society without
Kopjk8PspiQ-00678-00194387-00194638 substantial actions to reduce the rate
Kopjk8PspiQ-00679-00194639-00194935 of global warming land-based ecosystems
Kopjk8PspiQ-00680-00194936-00195202 are at risk of major ecological shifts
Kopjk8PspiQ-00681-00195203-00195442 transforming composition and structure
Kopjk8PspiQ-00682-00195443-00195718 overall it is expected that climate
Kopjk8PspiQ-00683-00195719-00195931 change will result in the extinction of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00684-00195932-00196180 many species and reduce diversity of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00685-00196181-00196537 ecosystems rising temperatures have been
Kopjk8PspiQ-00686-00196538-00196693 found to push bees to their
Kopjk8PspiQ-00687-00196694-00196939 physiological limits and could cause the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00688-00196940-00197299 extinction of bee populations continued
Kopjk8PspiQ-00689-00197300-00197593 ocean uptake of co2 may affect the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00690-00197594-00197830 brains and central nervous system of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00691-00197831-00198037 certain fish species and that this
Kopjk8PspiQ-00692-00198038-00198313 impacts their ability to hear smell and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00693-00198314-00198936 evade predators
Kopjk8PspiQ-00694-00198937-00199540 topic impacts on humans
Kopjk8PspiQ-00695-00199541-00199781 the effects of climate change on human
Kopjk8PspiQ-00696-00199782-00200116 systems mostly due to warming or shifts
Kopjk8PspiQ-00697-00200117-00200393 in precipitation patterns or both have
Kopjk8PspiQ-00698-00200394-00200704 been detected worldwide the future
Kopjk8PspiQ-00699-00200705-00200956 social impacts of climate change will be
Kopjk8PspiQ-00700-00200957-00201319 uneven across the world all regions are
Kopjk8PspiQ-00701-00201320-00201604 at risk of experiencing negative impacts
Kopjk8PspiQ-00702-00201605-00201881 with low latitude less developed areas
Kopjk8PspiQ-00703-00201882-00202234 facing the greatest risk global warming
Kopjk8PspiQ-00704-00202235-00202471 has likely already increased global
Kopjk8PspiQ-00705-00202472-00202741 economic inequality and is projected to
Kopjk8PspiQ-00706-00202742-00203032 do so in the future regional impacts of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00707-00203033-00203269 climate change are now observable on all
Kopjk8PspiQ-00708-00203270-00203611 continents and across ocean regions the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00709-00203612-00203914 Arctic Africa small islands and Asian
Kopjk8PspiQ-00710-00203915-00204133 mega Delta's are regions that are likely
Kopjk8PspiQ-00711-00204134-00204368 to be especially affected by future
Kopjk8PspiQ-00712-00204369-00204736 climate change many risks are expected
Kopjk8PspiQ-00713-00204737-00204952 to increase with higher magnitudes of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00714-00204953-00205531 global warming
Kopjk8PspiQ-00715-00205532-00206060 topic food and water
Kopjk8PspiQ-00716-00206061-00206306 crop production will probably be
Kopjk8PspiQ-00717-00206307-00206509 negatively affected in low-latitude
Kopjk8PspiQ-00718-00206510-00206756 countries while effects at northern
Kopjk8PspiQ-00719-00206757-00207040 latitudes may be positive or negative
Kopjk8PspiQ-00720-00207041-00207317 global warming of around 4 degrees
Kopjk8PspiQ-00721-00207317-00207560 Celsius relative to late 20th century
Kopjk8PspiQ-00722-00207561-00207884 levels could pose a large risk to global
Kopjk8PspiQ-00723-00207885-00208238 and regional food security the impact of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00724-00208239-00208517 climate change on crop productivity for
Kopjk8PspiQ-00725-00208517-00208757 the four major crops was negative for
Kopjk8PspiQ-00726-00208758-00208996 wheat and maize and neutral for soy and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00727-00208998-00209501 rice in the years 1960 to 2013 climate
Kopjk8PspiQ-00728-00209502-00209773 variability and change as projected to
Kopjk8PspiQ-00729-00209775-00210002 severely compromised agricultural
Kopjk8PspiQ-00730-00210003-00210251 production including access to food
Kopjk8PspiQ-00731-00210252-00210689 across Africa by 2050 between 350
Kopjk8PspiQ-00732-00210690-00210935 million and 600 million people are
Kopjk8PspiQ-00733-00210936-00211178 projected to experience increased water
Kopjk8PspiQ-00734-00211179-00211450 stress due to climate change in Africa
Kopjk8PspiQ-00735-00211451-00211798 water availability will also become more
Kopjk8PspiQ-00736-00211800-00212071 limited in regions dependant on glacier
Kopjk8PspiQ-00737-00212073-00212291 water regions with reductions in
Kopjk8PspiQ-00738-00212292-00212959 rainfall and small islands
Kopjk8PspiQ-00739-00212960-00213537 topic health and security
Kopjk8PspiQ-00740-00213538-00213819 generally impacts on public health will
Kopjk8PspiQ-00741-00213819-00214104 be more negative than positive impacts
Kopjk8PspiQ-00742-00214105-00214335 include the direct effects of extreme
Kopjk8PspiQ-00743-00214336-00214569 weather leading to injury and loss of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00744-00214569-00214851 life an indirect effect such as under
Kopjk8PspiQ-00745-00214852-00215105 nutrition brought on by crop failures
Kopjk8PspiQ-00746-00215106-00215403 there has been a shift from cold to heat
Kopjk8PspiQ-00747-00215404-00215658 related mortality in some regions as a
Kopjk8PspiQ-00748-00215659-00216003 result of warming temperature rise has
Kopjk8PspiQ-00749-00216004-00216207 been connected to increased numbers of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00750-00216208-00216504 suicides climate change has been linked
Kopjk8PspiQ-00751-00216505-00216744 to an increase in violent conflict by
Kopjk8PspiQ-00752-00216744-00217005 amplifying poverty and economic shocks
Kopjk8PspiQ-00753-00217006-00217248 which are well documented drivers of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00754-00217248-00217548 these conflicts links have been made
Kopjk8PspiQ-00755-00217548-00217755 between a wide range of violent
Kopjk8PspiQ-00756-00217756-00217973 behaviors including fistfights
Kopjk8PspiQ-00757-00217975-00218396 violent crimes civil unrest or Wars the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00758-00218398-00218637 violent herder farmer conflicts in
Kopjk8PspiQ-00759-00218638-00218931 Nigeria Sudan and other countries in the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00760-00218932-00219180 Sahel region have been exacerbated by
Kopjk8PspiQ-00761-00219181-00219764 climate change
Kopjk8PspiQ-00762-00219765-00220114 topic livelihoods industry and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00763-00220115-00220516 infrastructure
Kopjk8PspiQ-00764-00220517-00220785 in small islands and mega Delta's
Kopjk8PspiQ-00765-00220786-00221041 inundation as a result of sea level rise
Kopjk8PspiQ-00766-00221042-00221266 as expected to threaten vital
Kopjk8PspiQ-00767-00221267-00221504 infrastructure and human settlements
Kopjk8PspiQ-00768-00221505-00221742 this could lead to issues of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00769-00221744-00221985 homelessness in countries with low-lying
Kopjk8PspiQ-00770-00221986-00222258 areas such as Bangladesh as well as
Kopjk8PspiQ-00771-00222259-00222517 statelessness for populations in island
Kopjk8PspiQ-00772-00222517-00222830 nations such as the Maldives and Tuvalu
Kopjk8PspiQ-00773-00222831-00223087 climate change can be an important
Kopjk8PspiQ-00774-00223088-00223329 driver of migration both within and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00775-00223330-00223578 between countries Africa is one of the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00776-00223579-00223803 most vulnerable continents to climate
Kopjk8PspiQ-00777-00223804-00224031 variability and change because of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00778-00224032-00224266 multiple existing stresses and low
Kopjk8PspiQ-00779-00224267-00224628 adaptive capacity existing stresses
Kopjk8PspiQ-00780-00224629-00224910 include poverty political conflicts and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00781-00224911-00225252 ecosystem degradation regions may even
Kopjk8PspiQ-00782-00225253-00225514 become uninhabitable with humidity and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00783-00225515-00225780 temperature reaching levels too high for
Kopjk8PspiQ-00784-00225781-00225992 humans to survive
Kopjk8PspiQ-00785-00225994-00226259 you
Kopjk8PspiQ-00786-00226260-00226423 you
Kopjk8PspiQ-00787-00226425-00227001 topic responses
Kopjk8PspiQ-00788-00227002-00227259 mitigation of an adaptation to climate
Kopjk8PspiQ-00789-00227260-00227565 change are two complementary responses
Kopjk8PspiQ-00790-00227566-00227871 to global warming successful adaptation
Kopjk8PspiQ-00791-00227871-00228185 is easier in the case of substantial
Kopjk8PspiQ-00792-00228186-00228467 emission reduction many of the countries
Kopjk8PspiQ-00793-00228469-00228681 that contribute at least to global
Kopjk8PspiQ-00794-00228682-00228888 greenhouse gas emissions are most
Kopjk8PspiQ-00795-00228889-00229113 vulnerable to climate change which
Kopjk8PspiQ-00796-00229114-00229338 raises questions about justice and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00797-00229339-00229575 fairness with regard to mitigation and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00798-00229576-00230161 adaptation
Kopjk8PspiQ-00799-00230162-00230698 topic mitigation
Kopjk8PspiQ-00800-00230698-00230975 mitigation of climate change as the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00801-00230976-00231235 reduction of greenhouse gas emissions or
Kopjk8PspiQ-00802-00231236-00231442 the enhancement of the capacity of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00803-00231444-00231742 carbon sinks to absorb greenhouse gases
Kopjk8PspiQ-00804-00231744-00232019 from the atmosphere there is a large
Kopjk8PspiQ-00805-00232019-00232253 potential for future reductions in
Kopjk8PspiQ-00806-00232254-00232517 emissions by a combination of activities
Kopjk8PspiQ-00807-00232517-00232763 including energy conservation and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00808-00232764-00233035 increased energy efficiency the use of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00809-00233036-00233305 low-carbon energy technologies such as
Kopjk8PspiQ-00810-00233306-00233579 renewable energy nuclear energy and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00811-00233580-00233804 carbon capture and storage to
Kopjk8PspiQ-00812-00233805-00234062 carbonizing buildings and transport and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00813-00234063-00234296 enhancing carbon sinks through for
Kopjk8PspiQ-00814-00234296-00234556 example ref forestation and preventing
Kopjk8PspiQ-00815-00234557-00235076 deforestation a 2015 report by citibank
Kopjk8PspiQ-00816-00235077-00235271 concluded that transitioning to a
Kopjk8PspiQ-00817-00235271-00235502 low-carbon economy would yield positive
Kopjk8PspiQ-00818-00235503-00235898 return on investments over the last
Kopjk8PspiQ-00819-00235898-00236192 three decades of the 20th century gross
Kopjk8PspiQ-00820-00236192-00236410 domestic product per capita and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00821-00236411-00236651 population growth were the main drivers
Kopjk8PspiQ-00822-00236652-00236962 of increases in greenhouse gas emissions
Kopjk8PspiQ-00823-00236963-00237346 co2 emissions are continuing to rise due
Kopjk8PspiQ-00824-00237348-00237587 to the burning of fossil fuels and land
Kopjk8PspiQ-00825-00237588-00237907 use change emissions can be attributed
Kopjk8PspiQ-00826-00237908-00238214 to different regions attribution of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00827-00238215-00238451 emissions due to land-use change are
Kopjk8PspiQ-00828-00238452-00238679 subject to considerable uncertainty
Kopjk8PspiQ-00829-00238680-00238994 emission scenarios estimates of changes
Kopjk8PspiQ-00830-00238994-00239216 in future emission levels of greenhouse
Kopjk8PspiQ-00831-00239217-00239498 gases have been projected that depend
Kopjk8PspiQ-00832-00239498-00239812 upon uncertain economic sociological
Kopjk8PspiQ-00833-00239813-00240077 technological and natural developments
Kopjk8PspiQ-00834-00240078-00240460 in most scenarios emissions continue to
Kopjk8PspiQ-00835-00240461-00240689 rise over the century while in a few
Kopjk8PspiQ-00836-00240690-00241021 emissions are reduced fossil fuel
Kopjk8PspiQ-00837-00241023-00241250 reserves are abundant and will not limit
Kopjk8PspiQ-00838-00241251-00241600 carbon emissions in the 21st century
Kopjk8PspiQ-00839-00241601-00241862 emission scenarios combined with
Kopjk8PspiQ-00840-00241863-00242090 modeling of the carbon cycle have been
Kopjk8PspiQ-00841-00242091-00242276 used to produce estimates of how
Kopjk8PspiQ-00842-00242277-00242504 atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse
Kopjk8PspiQ-00843-00242505-00242876 gases might change in the future using
Kopjk8PspiQ-00844-00242877-00243406 the six IPCC sres marker scenarios
Kopjk8PspiQ-00845-00243407-00243803 models suggest that by the year 2100 the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00846-00243804-00244075 atmospheric concentration of co2
Kopjk8PspiQ-00847-00244076-00244576 - could range between 541 and 970 ppm
Kopjk8PspiQ-00848-00244577-00244783 near and long-term trends in the global
Kopjk8PspiQ-00849-00244784-00245056 energy system are inconsistent with
Kopjk8PspiQ-00850-00245057-00245389 limiting global warming at below 1.5 or
Kopjk8PspiQ-00851-00245390-00245611 2 degrees Celsius relative to
Kopjk8PspiQ-00852-00245612-00245950 pre-industrial levels current pledges
Kopjk8PspiQ-00853-00245951-00246133 made as part of the Paris agreement
Kopjk8PspiQ-00854-00246134-00246478 would lead to about 3.0 degrees Celsius
Kopjk8PspiQ-00855-00246479-00246696 of warming at the end of the 21st
Kopjk8PspiQ-00856-00246698-00246784 century
Kopjk8PspiQ-00857-00246785-00247071 relative to pre-industrial levels in
Kopjk8PspiQ-00858-00247071-00247315 limiting warming at below two degrees
Kopjk8PspiQ-00859-00247316-00247573 Celsius more stringent emission
Kopjk8PspiQ-00860-00247573-00247792 reductions in the near term would allow
Kopjk8PspiQ-00861-00247792-00248101 for less rapid reductions after 2030 and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00862-00248102-00248431 be cheaper overall many integrated
Kopjk8PspiQ-00863-00248432-00248689 models are unable to meet the 2 degrees
Kopjk8PspiQ-00864-00248690-00248914 Celsius target if pessimistic
Kopjk8PspiQ-00865-00248915-00249061 assumptions are made about the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00866-00249062-00249286 availability of mitigation technologies
Kopjk8PspiQ-00867-00249287-00249567 co benefits of climate change mitigation
Kopjk8PspiQ-00868-00249569-00249883 may help society and individuals more
Kopjk8PspiQ-00869-00249884-00249954 quickly
Kopjk8PspiQ-00870-00249955-00250285 for example cycling reduces greenhouse
Kopjk8PspiQ-00871-00250286-00250576 gas emissions while reducing the effects
Kopjk8PspiQ-00872-00250577-00250816 of a sedentary lifestyle at the same
Kopjk8PspiQ-00873-00250817-00251062 time the development and scaling up of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00874-00251063-00251326 clean technology such as cement that
Kopjk8PspiQ-00875-00251327-00251671 produces less co2 is critical to achieve
Kopjk8PspiQ-00876-00251671-00251902 sufficient emission reductions for the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00877-00251903-00252163 Paris agreement goals mitigation at an
Kopjk8PspiQ-00878-00252164-00252517 individual level is also possible the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00879-00252517-00252763 most significant action individuals
Kopjk8PspiQ-00880-00252764-00252964 could make to mitigate their own carbon
Kopjk8PspiQ-00881-00252965-00253158 footprint as to have fewer children
Kopjk8PspiQ-00882-00253159-00253504 followed by living car free forgoing air
Kopjk8PspiQ-00883-00253505-00254284 travel and adopting a plant-based diet
Kopjk8PspiQ-00884-00254285-00254835 topic adaptation
Kopjk8PspiQ-00885-00254836-00255146 climate change adaptation as the process
Kopjk8PspiQ-00886-00255148-00255402 of adjusting to actual or expected
Kopjk8PspiQ-00887-00255403-00255635 climate change in its effects
Kopjk8PspiQ-00888-00255636-00255948 humans can strive to moderate or avoid
Kopjk8PspiQ-00889-00255948-00256200 harm due to climate change and exploit
Kopjk8PspiQ-00890-00256201-00256608 opportunities examples of adaptation are
Kopjk8PspiQ-00891-00256609-00256851 improved coastline protection better
Kopjk8PspiQ-00892-00256852-00257100 disaster management and the development
Kopjk8PspiQ-00893-00257101-00257385 of crops that are more resistant the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00894-00257386-00257621 adaptation may be planned either in
Kopjk8PspiQ-00895-00257623-00257898 reaction to or anticipation of global
Kopjk8PspiQ-00896-00257898-00258165 warming or spontaneous ie without
Kopjk8PspiQ-00897-00258166-00258392 government intervention the public
Kopjk8PspiQ-00898-00258394-00258633 section private sector and communities
Kopjk8PspiQ-00899-00258634-00258813 are all gaining experience with
Kopjk8PspiQ-00900-00258814-00259059 adaptation and adaptation as becoming
Kopjk8PspiQ-00901-00259060-00259244 embedded within certain planning
Kopjk8PspiQ-00902-00259246-00259551 processes while some adaptation
Kopjk8PspiQ-00903-00259552-00259815 responses call for trade-offs others
Kopjk8PspiQ-00904-00259816-00260135 bring synergies and co-benefits
Kopjk8PspiQ-00905-00260136-00260391 environmental organizations and public
Kopjk8PspiQ-00906-00260392-00260664 figures have emphasized changes in the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00907-00260665-00260901 climate and the risks they entail while
Kopjk8PspiQ-00908-00260902-00261146 promoting adaptation to changes in
Kopjk8PspiQ-00909-00261146-00261369 infrastructural needs and emissions
Kopjk8PspiQ-00910-00261369-00261609 reductions adaptation is especially
Kopjk8PspiQ-00911-00261610-00261876 important in developing countries since
Kopjk8PspiQ-00912-00261877-00262073 those countries are predicted to bear
Kopjk8PspiQ-00913-00262075-00262257 the brunt of the effects of global
Kopjk8PspiQ-00914-00262258-00262557 warming that is the capacity and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00915-00262558-00262803 potential for humans to adapt called
Kopjk8PspiQ-00916-00262804-00263031 adaptive capacity is unevenly
Kopjk8PspiQ-00917-00263032-00263286 distributed across different regions and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00918-00263287-00263532 populations and developing countries
Kopjk8PspiQ-00919-00263533-00263891 generally have less capacity to adapt
Kopjk8PspiQ-00920-00263892-00264297 you
Kopjk8PspiQ-00921-00264298-00264890 topic climate engineering
Kopjk8PspiQ-00922-00264891-00265171 climate engineering sometimes called
Kopjk8PspiQ-00923-00265172-00265433 geoengineering or climate intervention
Kopjk8PspiQ-00924-00265434-00265658 is the deliberate modification of the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00925-00265659-00265976 climate it has been investigated as a
Kopjk8PspiQ-00926-00265977-00266300 possible response to global warming eg
Kopjk8PspiQ-00927-00266301-00266663 by NASA and the Royal Society techniques
Kopjk8PspiQ-00928-00266664-00266909 under research fault generally into the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00929-00266910-00267119 categories solar radiation management
Kopjk8PspiQ-00930-00267120-00267440 and carbon dioxide removal although
Kopjk8PspiQ-00931-00267441-00267605 various other schemes have been
Kopjk8PspiQ-00932-00267606-00268076 suggested a study from 2014 investigated
Kopjk8PspiQ-00933-00268077-00268244 the most common climate engineering
Kopjk8PspiQ-00934-00268245-00268478 methods and concluded they are either
Kopjk8PspiQ-00935-00268479-00268739 ineffective or have potentially severe
Kopjk8PspiQ-00936-00268740-00268952 side effects and cannot be stopped
Kopjk8PspiQ-00937-00268953-00269721 without causing rapid climate change
Kopjk8PspiQ-00938-00269722-00270373 topic society and culture
Kopjk8PspiQ-00939-00270374-00270708 you
Kopjk8PspiQ-00940-00270709-00271144 topic political response
Kopjk8PspiQ-00941-00271145-00271323 you
Kopjk8PspiQ-00942-00271324-00271593 most countries in the world are parties
Kopjk8PspiQ-00943-00271594-00271770 to the United Nations Framework
Kopjk8PspiQ-00944-00271771-00272295 Convention on Climate Change UNFCCC the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00945-00272296-00272526 ultimate objective of the convention is
Kopjk8PspiQ-00946-00272527-00272757 to prevent dangerous human interference
Kopjk8PspiQ-00947-00272758-00273123 of the climate system as stated in the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00948-00273124-00273387 convention this requires that greenhouse
Kopjk8PspiQ-00949-00273388-00273660 gas concentrations are stabilized in the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00950-00273661-00273945 atmosphere at a level where ecosystems
Kopjk8PspiQ-00951-00273946-00274191 can adapt naturally to climate change
Kopjk8PspiQ-00952-00274192-00274410 food production is not threatened an
Kopjk8PspiQ-00953-00274411-00274662 economic development can proceed in a
Kopjk8PspiQ-00954-00274663-00274956 sustainable fashion the Framework
Kopjk8PspiQ-00955-00274957-00275298 Convention was agreed on in 1992 but
Kopjk8PspiQ-00956-00275299-00275534 global emissions have risen since then
Kopjk8PspiQ-00957-00275535-00275868 its yearly conferences are the stage of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00958-00275869-00276087 global negotiations during these
Kopjk8PspiQ-00959-00276088-00276489 negotiations the g77 a lobbying group in
Kopjk8PspiQ-00960-00276490-00276696 the united nations representing
Kopjk8PspiQ-00961-00276697-00276894 developing countries pushed for a
Kopjk8PspiQ-00962-00276895-00277152 mandate requiring developed countries to
Kopjk8PspiQ-00963-00277153-00277449 take the lead in reducing their
Kopjk8PspiQ-00964-00277450-00277698 emissions this was justified on the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00965-00277699-00277923 basis that the developed countries
Kopjk8PspiQ-00966-00277924-00278160 emissions had contributed most to the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00967-00278161-00278409 accumulation of greenhouse gases in the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00968-00278410-00278663 atmosphere per capita emissions ie
Kopjk8PspiQ-00969-00278664-00278934 emissions per head of population were
Kopjk8PspiQ-00970-00278935-00279165 still relatively low in developing
Kopjk8PspiQ-00971-00279166-00279345 countries and the emissions of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00972-00279346-00279552 developing countries would grow to meet
Kopjk8PspiQ-00973-00279553-00279792 their development needs this mandate was
Kopjk8PspiQ-00974-00279793-00280044 sustained in the Kyoto Protocol - the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00975-00280045-00280254 Framework Convention which entered into
Kopjk8PspiQ-00976-00280255-00280674 legal effect in 2005 in ratifying the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00977-00280675-00280974 Kyoto Protocol most developed countries
Kopjk8PspiQ-00978-00280975-00281226 accepted legally binding commitments to
Kopjk8PspiQ-00979-00281227-00281538 limit their emissions these first-round
Kopjk8PspiQ-00980-00281539-00281888 commitments expired in 2012
Kopjk8PspiQ-00981-00281889-00282185 United States President George W Bush
Kopjk8PspiQ-00982-00282186-00282500 rejected the treaty on the basis that it
Kopjk8PspiQ-00983-00282501-00282877 exempts 80% of the world including major
Kopjk8PspiQ-00984-00282878-00283157 population centers such as China and
Kopjk8PspiQ-00985-00283158-00283427 India from compliance and would cause
Kopjk8PspiQ-00986-00283428-00283928 serious harm to the US economy in 2009
Kopjk8PspiQ-00987-00283929-00284309 several UNFCCC parties produced the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00988-00284310-00284543 Copenhagen Accord which has been widely
Kopjk8PspiQ-00989-00284544-00284789 portrayed as disappointing because of
Kopjk8PspiQ-00990-00284790-00285029 its low goals leading poor nation to
Kopjk8PspiQ-00991-00285030-00285362 reject it parties associated with the
Kopjk8PspiQ-00992-00285363-00285599 Accord aim to limit the future increase
Kopjk8PspiQ-00993-00285600-00285830 in global mean temperature to below two
Kopjk8PspiQ-00994-00285831-00286256 degrees Celsius in 2015 a binding
Kopjk8PspiQ-00995-00286257-00286526 agreement was negotiated in Paris with
Kopjk8PspiQ-00996-00286527-00286754 all UN countries with the aim to keep
Kopjk8PspiQ-00997-00286755-00286961 climate change well below two degrees
Kopjk8PspiQ-00998-00286962-00287372 Celsius the agreement replaces the Kyoto
Kopjk8PspiQ-00999-00287373-00287717 Protocol unlike Kyoto no binding
Kopjk8PspiQ-01000-00287718-00287939 emission targets are set in the Paris
Kopjk8PspiQ-01001-00287940-00288254 agreement instead the procedure of
Kopjk8PspiQ-01002-00288255-00288491 uniformly setting ever more ambitious
Kopjk8PspiQ-01003-00288492-00288710 goals and re-evaluating these goals
Kopjk8PspiQ-01004-00288711-00288967 every five years has been made binding
Kopjk8PspiQ-01005-00288968-00289289 the Paris agreement reiterated that
Kopjk8PspiQ-01006-00289290-00289550 developing countries must be financially
Kopjk8PspiQ-01007-00289551-00290073 supported
Kopjk8PspiQ-01008-00290074-00290505 topic scientific discussion
Kopjk8PspiQ-01009-00290506-00290719 you
Kopjk8PspiQ-01010-00290720-00290993 scientific discussion takes place in
Kopjk8PspiQ-01011-00290994-00291197 articles that are peer reviewed and
Kopjk8PspiQ-01012-00291198-00291422 assessed by scientists who work in the
Kopjk8PspiQ-01013-00291423-00291673 relevant fields and participate in the
Kopjk8PspiQ-01014-00291674-00291839 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Kopjk8PspiQ-01015-00291840-00292247 Change the scientific consensus as of
Kopjk8PspiQ-01016-00292248-00292609 2013 stated in the IPCC fifth assessment
Kopjk8PspiQ-01017-00292610-00292925 report is that it is extremely likely
Kopjk8PspiQ-01018-00292926-00293165 that human influence has been the
Kopjk8PspiQ-01019-00293166-00293366 dominant cause of the observed warming
Kopjk8PspiQ-01020-00293367-00293888 since the mid 20th century a 2008 report
Kopjk8PspiQ-01021-00293889-00294229 by the US National Academy of Sciences
Kopjk8PspiQ-01022-00294230-00294457 stated that most scientists by then
Kopjk8PspiQ-01023-00294458-00294706 agreed that observed warming in recent
Kopjk8PspiQ-01024-00294707-00294971 decades was primarily caused by human
Kopjk8PspiQ-01025-00294972-00295183 activities increasing the amount of
Kopjk8PspiQ-01026-00295184-00295522 greenhouse gases in the atmosphere in
Kopjk8PspiQ-01027-00295523-00295852 2005 the Royal Society stated that while
Kopjk8PspiQ-01028-00295853-00296102 the overwhelming majority of scientists
Kopjk8PspiQ-01029-00296103-00296318 were in agreement on the main points
Kopjk8PspiQ-01030-00296319-00296560 some individuals and organizations
Kopjk8PspiQ-01031-00296561-00296792 opposed to the consensus on urgent
Kopjk8PspiQ-01032-00296793-00297034 action needed to reduce greenhouse gas
Kopjk8PspiQ-01033-00297035-00297251 emissions had tried to undermine the
Kopjk8PspiQ-01034-00297252-00297647 science and work of the IPCC national
Kopjk8PspiQ-01035-00297648-00297872 science academies have called on world
Kopjk8PspiQ-01036-00297873-00298115 leaders for policies to cut global
Kopjk8PspiQ-01037-00298116-00298523 emissions in 2018 the IPCC published a
Kopjk8PspiQ-01038-00298524-00298855 special report on global warming of 1.5
Kopjk8PspiQ-01039-00298856-00299123 degrees Celsius which warned that if the
Kopjk8PspiQ-01040-00299124-00299329 current rate of greenhouse gas emissions
Kopjk8PspiQ-01041-00299330-00299612 is not mitigated global warming is
Kopjk8PspiQ-01042-00299613-00300044 likely to reach 1.5 degrees Celsius 2.7
Kopjk8PspiQ-01043-00300045-00300379 degrees Fahrenheit between 2030 and 2050
Kopjk8PspiQ-01044-00300380-00300800 to causing major crises the report said
Kopjk8PspiQ-01045-00300801-00301051 that preventing such crises will require
Kopjk8PspiQ-01046-00301052-00301295 a swift transformation of the global
Kopjk8PspiQ-01047-00301296-00301667 economy that has no documented historic
Kopjk8PspiQ-01048-00301668-00301909 precedent in the scientific literature
Kopjk8PspiQ-01049-00301910-00302227 there is a strong consensus that global
Kopjk8PspiQ-01050-00302228-00302450 surface temperatures have increased in
Kopjk8PspiQ-01051-00302451-00302659 recent decades and that the trend is
Kopjk8PspiQ-01052-00302660-00302935 caused mainly by human induced emissions
Kopjk8PspiQ-01053-00302936-00303320 of greenhouse gases no scientific body
Kopjk8PspiQ-01054-00303321-00303593 of national or international standing
Kopjk8PspiQ-01055-00303594-00303826 disagrees with this view
Kopjk8PspiQ-01056-00303827-00304174 in November 2017 a second warning to
Kopjk8PspiQ-01057-00304175-00304654 humanity signed by 15,000 364 scientists
Kopjk8PspiQ-01058-00304655-00304984 from 184 countries stated that the
Kopjk8PspiQ-01059-00304985-00305224 current trajectory of potentially
Kopjk8PspiQ-01060-00305225-00305491 catastrophic climate change due to
Kopjk8PspiQ-01061-00305492-00305758 rising greenhouse gases from burning
Kopjk8PspiQ-01062-00305759-00306054 fossil fuels deforestation and
Kopjk8PspiQ-01063-00306055-00306349 agricultural production particularly
Kopjk8PspiQ-01064-00306350-00306532 from farming ruminants for meat
Kopjk8PspiQ-01065-00306533-00307470 consumption is especially troubling
Kopjk8PspiQ-01066-00307471-00308133 topic public opinion and disputes
Kopjk8PspiQ-01067-00308134-00308397 the global warming problem came to
Kopjk8PspiQ-01068-00308398-00308628 international public attention in the
Kopjk8PspiQ-01069-00308629-00308937 late 1980s and polling groups began to
Kopjk8PspiQ-01070-00308938-00309231 track opinions on the subject the
Kopjk8PspiQ-01071-00309232-00309513 longest consistent polling by Gallup in
Kopjk8PspiQ-01072-00309514-00309729 the u.s. found relatively small
Kopjk8PspiQ-01073-00309730-00310113 deviations of 10% or so from 1998 to
Kopjk8PspiQ-01074-00310114-00310395 2015 in the opinion on the seriousness
Kopjk8PspiQ-01075-00310396-00310652 of global warming but with increasing
Kopjk8PspiQ-01076-00310653-00310908 polarization between those concerned and
Kopjk8PspiQ-01077-00310909-00311277 those unconcerned by 2010 in the u.s.
Kopjk8PspiQ-01078-00311278-00311522 just a little over half the population
Kopjk8PspiQ-01079-00311523-00311745 fifty-three percent viewed it as a
Kopjk8PspiQ-01080-00311746-00311997 serious concern for either themselves or
Kopjk8PspiQ-01081-00311998-00312306 their families latin america and
Kopjk8PspiQ-01082-00312307-00312558 developed asia saw themselves most at
Kopjk8PspiQ-01083-00312559-00313200 risk at 73% and 74% in the assess 111
Kopjk8PspiQ-01084-00313201-00313425 countries people were more likely to
Kopjk8PspiQ-01085-00313426-00313662 attribute global warming to human
Kopjk8PspiQ-01086-00313663-00313947 activities than to natural causes except
Kopjk8PspiQ-01087-00313948-00314298 in the u.s. where nearly half 47% of the
Kopjk8PspiQ-01088-00314299-00314577 population attributed global warming to
Kopjk8PspiQ-01089-00314578-00314922 natural causes public reactions to
Kopjk8PspiQ-01090-00314923-00315141 global warming and concern about its
Kopjk8PspiQ-01091-00315142-00315360 effects have been increasing while many
Kopjk8PspiQ-01092-00315361-00315606 perceiving is as the worst global threat
Kopjk8PspiQ-01093-00315607-00315999 a 2015 global survey showed that a
Kopjk8PspiQ-01094-00316000-00316344 median of 54% of respondents consider it
Kopjk8PspiQ-01095-00316345-00316746 a very serious problem with significant
Kopjk8PspiQ-01096-00316747-00316992 regional differences Americans and
Kopjk8PspiQ-01097-00316993-00317256 Chinese whose economies are responsible
Kopjk8PspiQ-01098-00317257-00317547 for the greatest annual co2 emissions
Kopjk8PspiQ-01099-00317548-00317774 are among the least concerned from about
Kopjk8PspiQ-01100-00317775-00318075 1990 onward American conservative
Kopjk8PspiQ-01101-00318076-00318294 think-tanks had begun challenging the
Kopjk8PspiQ-01102-00318295-00318558 legitimacy of global warming as a social
Kopjk8PspiQ-01103-00318559-00318876 problem they challenged the scientific
Kopjk8PspiQ-01104-00318877-00319071 evidence argued that global warming
Kopjk8PspiQ-01105-00319072-00319302 would have benefits and asserted that
Kopjk8PspiQ-01106-00319303-00319539 proposed solutions would do more harm
Kopjk8PspiQ-01107-00319540-00319868 than good organizations such as the
Kopjk8PspiQ-01108-00319869-00320106 libertarian competitive enterprise
Kopjk8PspiQ-01109-00320107-00320379 institute conservative commentators and
Kopjk8PspiQ-01110-00320380-00320637 some companies such as Exxon Mobil have
Kopjk8PspiQ-01111-00320638-00320976 challenged IPCC climate change scenarios
Kopjk8PspiQ-01112-00320977-00321231 funded scientists who disagree with the
Kopjk8PspiQ-01113-00321232-00321489 scientific consensus and provided their
Kopjk8PspiQ-01114-00321490-00321531 own
Kopjk8PspiQ-01115-00321532-00321786 of the economic cost of stricter
Kopjk8PspiQ-01116-00321787-00322149 controls on the other hand some fossil
Kopjk8PspiQ-01117-00322150-00322353 fuel companies have scaled back their
Kopjk8PspiQ-01118-00322354-00322611 efforts in recent years or even called
Kopjk8PspiQ-01119-00322612-00322868 for policies to reduce global warming
Kopjk8PspiQ-01120-00322869-00323175 global oil companies have begun to
Kopjk8PspiQ-01121-00323176-00323439 acknowledge climate change exists and is
Kopjk8PspiQ-01122-00323440-00323673 caused by human activities and the
Kopjk8PspiQ-01123-00323674-00323937 burning of fossil fuels global warming
Kopjk8PspiQ-01124-00323938-00324167 has been the subject of controversy
Kopjk8PspiQ-01125-00324168-00324375 substantially more pronounced in the
Kopjk8PspiQ-01126-00324376-00324615 popular media than in the scientific
Kopjk8PspiQ-01127-00324616-00324840 literature with disputes regarding the
Kopjk8PspiQ-01128-00324841-00325149 nature causes and consequences of global
Kopjk8PspiQ-01129-00325150-00325488 warming the disputed issues include the
Kopjk8PspiQ-01130-00325489-00325746 causes of increased global average air
Kopjk8PspiQ-01131-00325747-00325986 temperature especially since the mid
Kopjk8PspiQ-01132-00325987-00326268 20th century weather this warming trend
Kopjk8PspiQ-01133-00326269-00326496 is unprecedented or within normal
Kopjk8PspiQ-01134-00326497-00326772 climatic variations weather humankind
Kopjk8PspiQ-01135-00326773-00327024 has contributed significantly to it and
Kopjk8PspiQ-01136-00327025-00327240 whether the increase is completely or
Kopjk8PspiQ-01137-00327241-00327429 partially an artifact of poor
Kopjk8PspiQ-01138-00327430-00327771 measurements additional disputes concern
Kopjk8PspiQ-01139-00327772-00327989 estimates of climate sensitivity
Kopjk8PspiQ-01140-00327990-00328230 predictions of additional warming and
Kopjk8PspiQ-01141-00328231-00328458 what the consequences of global warming
Kopjk8PspiQ-01142-00328459-00328857 will be due to confusing media coverage
Kopjk8PspiQ-01143-00328858-00329199 in the early 1990s issues such as ozone
Kopjk8PspiQ-01144-00329200-00329439 depletion and climate change were often
Kopjk8PspiQ-01145-00329440-00329694 mixed up affecting public understanding
Kopjk8PspiQ-01146-00329695-00330030 of these issues according to a 2010
Kopjk8PspiQ-01147-00330031-00330297 survey of Americans a majority thought
Kopjk8PspiQ-01148-00330298-00330513 that the ozone layer and spray cans
Kopjk8PspiQ-01149-00330514-00330825 contribute to global warming although
Kopjk8PspiQ-01150-00330826-00331056 there are a few areas of linkage the
Kopjk8PspiQ-01151-00331057-00331263 relationship between the two is not
Kopjk8PspiQ-01152-00331264-00331647 strong reduced stratospheric ozone has
Kopjk8PspiQ-01153-00331648-00331851 had a slight cooling influence on
Kopjk8PspiQ-01154-00331852-00332064 surface temperatures while increased
Kopjk8PspiQ-01155-00332065-00332310 tropospheric ozone has had a somewhat
Kopjk8PspiQ-01156-00332311-00332676 larger warming effect however chemicals
Kopjk8PspiQ-01157-00332677-00332886 causing ozone depletion are also
Kopjk8PspiQ-01158-00332887-00333180 powerful greenhouse gases and as such
Kopjk8PspiQ-01159-00333181-00333408 the Montreal Protocol against their
Kopjk8PspiQ-01160-00333409-00333606 emissions may have done more than any
Kopjk8PspiQ-01161-00333607-00333804 other measure to mitigate climate change
Kopjk8PspiQ-01162-00333805-00334197 in a response to perceived in action on
Kopjk8PspiQ-01163-00334198-00334446 climate change a climate movement is
Kopjk8PspiQ-01164-00334447-00334695 protesting in various ways such as
Kopjk8PspiQ-01165-00334696-00334914 fossil fuel divestment world
Kopjk8PspiQ-01166-00334915-00335108 why'd demonstrations and the school
Kopjk8PspiQ-01167-00335109-00335587 strike for climate
Kopjk8PspiQ-01168-00335588-00335748 you
Kopjk8PspiQ-01169-00335749-00336289 topic history
Kopjk8PspiQ-01170-00336290-00336559 the history of climate change science
Kopjk8PspiQ-01171-00336560-00336859 began in the early 19th century when ice
Kopjk8PspiQ-01172-00336860-00337107 ages and other natural changes in
Kopjk8PspiQ-01173-00337108-00337366 paleoclimate were first suspected and
Kopjk8PspiQ-01174-00337367-00337570 the natural greenhouse effect first
Kopjk8PspiQ-01175-00337571-00337932 identified in the late 19th century
Kopjk8PspiQ-01176-00337933-00338185 scientists first argued that human
Kopjk8PspiQ-01177-00338186-00338404 emissions of greenhouse gases could
Kopjk8PspiQ-01178-00338405-00338782 change the climate in the 1960s the
Kopjk8PspiQ-01179-00338783-00339034 warming effect of carbon dioxide gas
Kopjk8PspiQ-01180-00339035-00339381 became increasingly convincing by the
Kopjk8PspiQ-01181-00339382-00339721 1990s as a result of improving fidelity
Kopjk8PspiQ-01182-00339722-00339961 of computer models and observational
Kopjk8PspiQ-01183-00339962-00340207 work confirming the Milankovitch theory
Kopjk8PspiQ-01184-00340208-00340438 of the ice ages a consensus position
Kopjk8PspiQ-01185-00340439-00340726 formed greenhouse gases were deeply
Kopjk8PspiQ-01186-00340727-00340957 involved in most climate changes and
Kopjk8PspiQ-01187-00340958-00341182 human caused emissions were bringing
Kopjk8PspiQ-01188-00341183-00341490 discernible global warming since the
Kopjk8PspiQ-01189-00341491-00341800 1990s scientific research on climate
Kopjk8PspiQ-01190-00341801-00342076 change has included multiple disciplines
Kopjk8PspiQ-01191-00342077-00342388 and has expanded research during this
Kopjk8PspiQ-01192-00342389-00342634 period as summarized in the assessment
Kopjk8PspiQ-01193-00342635-00342835 reports by the Intergovernmental Panel
Kopjk8PspiQ-01194-00342836-00343261 on Climate Change the greenhouse effect
Kopjk8PspiQ-01195-00343262-00343621 was proposed by Joseph Fourier in 1824
Kopjk8PspiQ-01196-00343622-00343984 discovered in 1860 by John Tyndall first
Kopjk8PspiQ-01197-00343985-00344239 investigated quantitatively by Svante
Kopjk8PspiQ-01198-00344240-00344629 Arrhenius in 1896 and the hypothesis was
Kopjk8PspiQ-01199-00344630-00344878 reported in the popular press as early
Kopjk8PspiQ-01200-00344879-00345274 as 1912 the scientific description of
Kopjk8PspiQ-01201-00345275-00345511 global warming was further developed in
Kopjk8PspiQ-01202-00345512-00345847 the 1930s through the 1960s by guy
Kopjk8PspiQ-01203-00345848-00346469 Stewart Callendar
Kopjk8PspiQ-01204-00346470-00347267 topic terminology research in the 1950s
Kopjk8PspiQ-01205-00347268-00347540 suggested increasing temperatures and a
Kopjk8PspiQ-01206-00347541-00347953 1952 newspaper reported climate change
Kopjk8PspiQ-01207-00347954-00348313 this phrase next appeared in a November
Kopjk8PspiQ-01208-00348314-00348623 1957 report in the Hammond Times which
Kopjk8PspiQ-01209-00348624-00348887 described Roger Ravel's research into
Kopjk8PspiQ-01210-00348888-00349112 the effects of increasing human caused
Kopjk8PspiQ-01211-00349113-00349439 co2 emissions on the greenhouse effect a
Kopjk8PspiQ-01212-00349440-00349790 large scale global warming with radical
Kopjk8PspiQ-01213-00349791-00350100 climate changes may result
Kopjk8PspiQ-01214-00350101-00350418 both phrases were used only occasionally
Kopjk8PspiQ-01215-00350419-00350757 until 1975 when Wallace Smith broker
Kopjk8PspiQ-01216-00350758-00350997 published a scientific paper on the
Kopjk8PspiQ-01217-00350998-00351309 topic climatic change are we on the
Kopjk8PspiQ-01218-00351310-00351675 brink of a pronounced global warming the
Kopjk8PspiQ-01219-00351676-00351933 phrase began to come into common use and
Kopjk8PspiQ-01220-00351934-00352284 in 1976 Mikael Buddha COEs statement
Kopjk8PspiQ-01221-00352285-00352674 that a global warming up has started was
Kopjk8PspiQ-01222-00352675-00352994 widely reported other studies such as a
Kopjk8PspiQ-01223-00352995-00353370 1971 MIT report referred to the human
Kopjk8PspiQ-01224-00353371-00353648 impact as inadvertent climate
Kopjk8PspiQ-01225-00353649-00354057 modification but an influential 1979
Kopjk8PspiQ-01226-00354058-00354330 National Academy of Sciences study
Kopjk8PspiQ-01227-00354331-00354584 headed by Joule Charney followed broker
Kopjk8PspiQ-01228-00354585-00354822 in using global warming to refer to
Kopjk8PspiQ-01229-00354823-00355050 rising surface temperatures while
Kopjk8PspiQ-01230-00355051-00355251 describing the wider effects of
Kopjk8PspiQ-01231-00355252-00355659 increased co2 as climate change in 1986
Kopjk8PspiQ-01232-00355660-00356055 in November 1987 NASA climate scientist
Kopjk8PspiQ-01233-00356056-00356304 James Hansen gave testimony to Congress
Kopjk8PspiQ-01234-00356305-00356447 on global warming
Kopjk8PspiQ-01235-00356448-00356730 there were increasing heat waves and
Kopjk8PspiQ-01236-00356731-00357006 droughts problems in the summer of 1988
Kopjk8PspiQ-01237-00357007-00357282 and when Hanson testified in the Senate
Kopjk8PspiQ-01238-00357283-00357525 on the 23rd of June he sparked worldwide
Kopjk8PspiQ-01239-00357526-00357641 interest
Kopjk8PspiQ-01240-00357642-00358017 he said global warming has reached a
Kopjk8PspiQ-01241-00358018-00358254 level such that we can ascribe with a
Kopjk8PspiQ-01242-00358255-00358449 high degree of confidence a
Kopjk8PspiQ-01243-00358450-00358683 cause-and-effect relationship between
Kopjk8PspiQ-01244-00358684-00358934 the greenhouse effect and the observed
Kopjk8PspiQ-01245-00358935-00359107 warming
Kopjk8PspiQ-01246-00359108-00359374 public attention increased over the
Kopjk8PspiQ-01247-00359375-00359617 summer and global warming became the
Kopjk8PspiQ-01248-00359618-00359905 dominant popular term commonly used both
Kopjk8PspiQ-01249-00359906-00360674 by the press and in public discourse
Kopjk8PspiQ-01250-00360675-00361247 topic C also
Kopjk8PspiQ-01251-00361248-00361611 you
Kopjk8PspiQ-01252-00361612-00362153 topic notes
Kopjk8PspiQ-01253-00362154-00362515 you
Kopjk8PspiQ-01254-00362516-00363071 topic sources
Kopjk8PspiQ-01255-00363072-00363433 you
Kopjk8PspiQ-01256-00363434-00364040 topic external links
Kopjk8PspiQ-01257-00364041-00364380 you
Kopjk8PspiQ-01258-00364381-00364904 topic research
Kopjk8PspiQ-01259-00364905-00365177 NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies
Kopjk8PspiQ-01260-00365178-00365621 global change research NOAA state of the
Kopjk8PspiQ-01261-00365622-00365975 climate report US and global monthly
Kopjk8PspiQ-01262-00365976-00366347 state of the climate reports climate
Kopjk8PspiQ-01263-00366348-00366556 change at the National Academies
Kopjk8PspiQ-01264-00366557-00366953 repository for reports Met Office
Kopjk8PspiQ-01265-00366954-00367220 climate guide UK national weather
Kopjk8PspiQ-01266-00367221-00367610 service educational global climate
Kopjk8PspiQ-01267-00367611-00367925 modeling IDI GCM research quality
Kopjk8PspiQ-01268-00367926-00368504 climate change simulator
Kopjk8PspiQ-01269-00368505-00369060 topic educational
Kopjk8PspiQ-01270-00369061-00369357 climate science special report United
Kopjk8PspiQ-01271-00369358-00369855 States 2017 NASA climate change how do
Kopjk8PspiQ-01272-00369856-00370251 we know global climate change NASA's
Kopjk8PspiQ-01273-00370252-00370689 eyes on the earth NASA JPL Caltech
Kopjk8PspiQ-01274-00370690-00370980 global climate change indicators
Kopjk8PspiQ-01275-00370981-00371477 noha noha climate services NOAA
Kopjk8PspiQ-01276-00371478-00371748 skeptical science getting skeptical
Kopjk8PspiQ-01277-00371749-00372139 about global warming skepticism global
Kopjk8PspiQ-01278-00372140-00372498 carbon dioxide circulation NASA the 13th
Kopjk8PspiQ-01279-00372499-00372960 of December 2016 the world bank climate
Kopjk8PspiQ-01280-00372961-00373240 change a four degree warmer world we
Kopjk8PspiQ-01281-00373241-00373560 must and can avoid it climate change
Kopjk8PspiQ-01282-00373561-00373896 tutorial by professor miles Allen Oxford
Kopjk8PspiQ-01283-00373897-00374314 March 2018 parts one two three four five
Kopjk8PspiQ-01284-00374315-00374703 forty five minutes total background and
Kopjk8PspiQ-01285-00374704-00374979 slide deck experts discuss recent heat
Kopjk8PspiQ-01286-00374980-00375507 waves and atmospheric changes July 2018
KoN1FIOqNFY-00000-00000003-00000193 those are some fantabulous [__]
KoN1FIOqNFY-00001-00000194-00000407 [__] truck and fantabulous jugs
KoN1FIOqNFY-00002-00000408-00000651 right there
KoN1FIOqNFY-00003-00000652-00001101 um when y star luck
KoTIDfAWTqU-00000-00000512-00000726 we are going to talk about sustainable
KoTIDfAWTqU-00001-00000727-00000958 developments and ethics in project
KoTIDfAWTqU-00002-00000959-00001111 management
KoTIDfAWTqU-00003-00001112-00001358 the concept of sustainable development
KoTIDfAWTqU-00004-00001359-00001687 was first put forward by the oecd world
KoTIDfAWTqU-00005-00001688-00001871 commission on environments and
KoTIDfAWTqU-00006-00001872-00001991 development
KoTIDfAWTqU-00007-00001992-00002287 and defined as developments that meets
KoTIDfAWTqU-00008-00002288-00002431 the needs of the present
KoTIDfAWTqU-00009-00002432-00002679 without comprising the ability of future
KoTIDfAWTqU-00010-00002680-00002831 generations to meet
KoTIDfAWTqU-00011-00002832-00003126 their own needs according to the bronze
KoTIDfAWTqU-00012-00003127-00003231 land commission
KoTIDfAWTqU-00013-00003232-00003470 the concept of sustainable development
KoTIDfAWTqU-00014-00003471-00003686 is faced with the challenge to combine
KoTIDfAWTqU-00015-00003688-00003790 ecological
KoTIDfAWTqU-00016-00003792-00004047 economic and social goals into one
KoTIDfAWTqU-00017-00004047-00004215 integrated approach
KoTIDfAWTqU-00018-00004216-00004486 by minimizing environmental impacts and
KoTIDfAWTqU-00019-00004487-00004599 making the best
KoTIDfAWTqU-00020-00004600-00004911 and most equitable use of resources in
KoTIDfAWTqU-00021-00004912-00005151 promoting sustainable development the
KoTIDfAWTqU-00022-00005152-00005327 challenge for policy makers
KoTIDfAWTqU-00023-00005328-00005647 is to reconcile three objectives
KoTIDfAWTqU-00024-00005648-00005886 securing higher standards of living
KoTIDfAWTqU-00025-00005887-00006127 through economic development
KoTIDfAWTqU-00026-00006128-00006399 protecting and enhancing the environment
KoTIDfAWTqU-00027-00006400-00006495 and ensuring
KoTIDfAWTqU-00028-00006495-00006687 an equitable distribution of the
KoTIDfAWTqU-00029-00006688-00006814 benefits within
KoTIDfAWTqU-00030-00006815-00007006 the present generation and between
KoTIDfAWTqU-00031-00007008-00007295 present and future generations
KoTIDfAWTqU-00032-00007295-00007574 however these ethical orientations
KoTIDfAWTqU-00033-00007575-00007806 toward more efficiency and justice
KoTIDfAWTqU-00034-00007808-00008103 may be interpreted in different ways for
KoTIDfAWTqU-00035-00008104-00008174 example
KoTIDfAWTqU-00036-00008175-00008374 based on a worldwide comparative
KoTIDfAWTqU-00037-00008375-00008551 analysis of environmental
KoTIDfAWTqU-00038-00008552-00008871 strategies turner identifies the four
KoTIDfAWTqU-00039-00008872-00008967 main types
KoTIDfAWTqU-00040-00008968-00009239 that are still valid today growth
KoTIDfAWTqU-00041-00009240-00009351 oriented view
KoTIDfAWTqU-00042-00009352-00009646 with resource extraction administered
KoTIDfAWTqU-00043-00009647-00009895 growth with resource maintenance
KoTIDfAWTqU-00044-00009896-00010127 growth under severe restrictions
KoTIDfAWTqU-00045-00010128-00010278 resource protection
KoTIDfAWTqU-00046-00010279-00010510 and zero growth extreme resource
KoTIDfAWTqU-00047-00010511-00010631 protection
KoTIDfAWTqU-00048-00010632-00010910 by integrating economic ecological and
KoTIDfAWTqU-00049-00010911-00011055 social aspects
KoTIDfAWTqU-00050-00011056-00011278 the two middle positions and their
KoTIDfAWTqU-00051-00011279-00011463 interpretation are of a special
KoTIDfAWTqU-00052-00011464-00011583 importance
KoTIDfAWTqU-00053-00011584-00011831 in essence the center of the debate
KoTIDfAWTqU-00054-00011832-00012038 focuses on the question
KoTIDfAWTqU-00055-00012039-00012255 whether an entirely new ethical
KoTIDfAWTqU-00056-00012256-00012431 understanding of the relationship
KoTIDfAWTqU-00057-00012432-00012623 between man and nature is needed
KoTIDfAWTqU-00058-00012624-00012863 or whether it is sufficient to adapt and
KoTIDfAWTqU-00059-00012863-00013111 modify conventional concepts
KoTIDfAWTqU-00060-00013112-00013422 in order to evaluate the new nuances
KoTIDfAWTqU-00061-00013423-00013766 between the two middle positions turner
KoTIDfAWTqU-00062-00013768-00014079 proposes the use of three criteria the
KoTIDfAWTqU-00063-00014080-00014255 aspect of justice
KoTIDfAWTqU-00064-00014256-00014494 the viewpoint and the aspect of
KoTIDfAWTqU-00065-00014495-00014655 evaluation
KoTIDfAWTqU-00066-00014656-00014894 in administered growth with resource
KoTIDfAWTqU-00067-00014895-00015135 maintenance the moral focus
KoTIDfAWTqU-00068-00015136-00015375 lies in the notion of intertemporal
KoTIDfAWTqU-00069-00015376-00015607 justice between generations
KoTIDfAWTqU-00070-00015608-00015815 the decision process is based on a
KoTIDfAWTqU-00071-00015816-00016047 cost-benefit analysis that has been
KoTIDfAWTqU-00072-00016047-00016271 extended by the factor time
KoTIDfAWTqU-00073-00016272-00016511 in the best case to an unlimited time
KoTIDfAWTqU-00074-00016512-00016630 horizon
KoTIDfAWTqU-00075-00016631-00016799 because of future because future
KoTIDfAWTqU-00076-00016800-00017022 generations cannot be presented in
KoTIDfAWTqU-00077-00017023-00017086 today's
KoTIDfAWTqU-00078-00017087-00017399 decision process the task consists
KoTIDfAWTqU-00079-00017400-00017639 in presenting and administrating their
KoTIDfAWTqU-00080-00017640-00017822 interests to the best of the present
KoTIDfAWTqU-00081-00017823-00017911 generation's
KoTIDfAWTqU-00082-00017912-00018230 knowledge and belief in growth under
KoTIDfAWTqU-00083-00018231-00018407 severe restriction and resource
KoTIDfAWTqU-00084-00018408-00018663 protection the target of maximum
KoTIDfAWTqU-00085-00018664-00018879 preservation of the natural world is
KoTIDfAWTqU-00086-00018880-00019103 pursued and the notion of justice is
KoTIDfAWTqU-00087-00019104-00019294 extended to all beings
KoTIDfAWTqU-00088-00019295-00019486 the decision process of economic
KoTIDfAWTqU-00089-00019487-00019727 development relies mainly on the result
KoTIDfAWTqU-00090-00019728-00019967 of an extensive environmental impact
KoTIDfAWTqU-00091-00019968-00020230 assessment to which the economy cost
KoTIDfAWTqU-00092-00020231-00020494 benefit analysis is predicted
KoTIDfAWTqU-00093-00020495-00020807 hence the required environmental quality
KoTIDfAWTqU-00094-00020808-00021071 is not determined on economic grounds
KoTIDfAWTqU-00095-00021072-00021111 but
KoTIDfAWTqU-00096-00021112-00021367 is based on evidence provided by natural
KoTIDfAWTqU-00097-00021368-00021463 science
KoTIDfAWTqU-00098-00021464-00021758 and or cultural historic or ethnic
KoTIDfAWTqU-00099-00021759-00021878 grounds
KoTIDfAWTqU-00100-00021879-00022063 up next we will discuss about
KoTIDfAWTqU-00101-00022064-00023030 sustainable development indicators
KoTIDfAWTqU-00102-00023031-00023240 you
KoY4bHeaKuY-00000-00000512-00001491 [Music]
KoY4bHeaKuY-00001-00001492-00001751 yes all right let's talk
KoY4bHeaKuY-00002-00001752-00002055 a real jet uh-huh
KoY4bHeaKuY-00003-00002056-00002326 no no no no listen you don't like the
KoY4bHeaKuY-00004-00002327-00002607 deal
KoY4bHeaKuY-00005-00002608-00002975 okay oh so bare hands only right you're
KoY4bHeaKuY-00006-00002976-00003071 pulling
KoY4bHeaKuY-00007-00003072-00003112 right
KoY4bHeaKuY-00008-00003113-00003422 [Music]
KoY4bHeaKuY-00009-00003423-00003822 i asked ready to rumble
KoY4bHeaKuY-00010-00003823-00004254 careful now i don't [__] around
KoY4bHeaKuY-00011-00004255-00005951 i don't want to die
KoY4bHeaKuY-00012-00005952-00006913 [Music]
KoY4bHeaKuY-00013-00006914-00007083 [Music]
KoY4bHeaKuY-00014-00007084-00008483 ugh
KoY4bHeaKuY-00015-00008484-00008759 hmm
KoY4bHeaKuY-00016-00008760-00011206 no not my face
KoY4bHeaKuY-00018-00015074-00015483 [Music]
KoY4bHeaKuY-00019-00015484-00015710 oh
KoY4bHeaKuY-00020-00015711-00018283 [Music]
KoY4bHeaKuY-00021-00018284-00018793 uh
KoY4bHeaKuY-00022-00018794-00021083 [Music]
KoY4bHeaKuY-00023-00021084-00022483 oh
KoY4bHeaKuY-00024-00022484-00025283 um
KoY4bHeaKuY-00025-00025284-00026335 uh
KoY4bHeaKuY-00026-00026336-00028083 just don't make it happen
KoY4bHeaKuY-00027-00028083-00029483 uh
KoY4bHeaKuY-00028-00029483-00030701 faster
KoY4bHeaKuY-00029-00030702-00030967 [Music]
KoY4bHeaKuY-00030-00030968-00031143 hand over the stupid keys and let's go
KoY4bHeaKuY-00031-00031144-00031695 home
KoY4bHeaKuY-00032-00031695-00033525 here spoiler for me
KoY4bHeaKuY-00033-00033526-00034599 [Music]
KoY4bHeaKuY-00034-00034600-00034862 i'll take my 80s but you can keep the
KoY4bHeaKuY-00035-00034863-00035015 ride
KoY4bHeaKuY-00036-00035016-00035367 you i mean really
KoY4bHeaKuY-00037-00035368-00035790 not my type of joke listen
KoY4bHeaKuY-00038-00035791-00036918 [__] i don't know how to thank you
KoY4bHeaKuY-00039-00036919-00037639 [Music]
KoY4bHeaKuY-00040-00037640-00038199 have all the luck
KoY4bHeaKuY-00041-00038200-00038574 any ideas for a name
KoY4bHeaKuY-00042-00038575-00039972 something with a v
KoY4bHeaKuY-00043-00039973-00040059 [Applause]
KoY4bHeaKuY-00044-00040060-00040711 [Music]
KoY4bHeaKuY-00045-00040712-00040801 action
KoY4bHeaKuY-00046-00040802-00041432 [Music]
KoY4bHeaKuY-00047-00041433-00041867 [Music]
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00000-00000000-00000884 [Music]
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00001-00000885-00001191 be happy because we can now finally
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00002-00001192-00001412 change our cursor size
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00003-00001413-00001713 open settings go to Mouse options then
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00004-00001714-00002051 on pointing and we have three sizes to
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00005-00002052-00002295 select from which is less than gnomes
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00006-00002296-00002529 five but I like this option isn't under
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00007-00002530-00002801 accessibility and did you notice these
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00008-00002802-00003309 blue boxes they happen in more places if
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00009-00003310-00003540 we enable a scale only then the grab
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00010-00003540-00004119 point will be revealed in some cases we
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00011-00004120-00004929 might get a pop over to if elementary
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00012-00004930-00005154 knows one thing is how to make small
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00013-00005155-00005514 cute graphics for example look how nice
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00014-00005515-00005793 these shortcut Styles look and it
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00015-00005794-00006093 happens in many more places like on
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00016-00006094-00006558 terminal for instance
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00017-00006559-00006884 and it happens even in more places like
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00018-00006886-00007496 the wing panel menus and since I'm here
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00019-00007497-00007734 here's another new option on terminal
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00020-00007734-00008771 from elementary at blonde sir we can
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00021-00008772-00008970 directly uninstall an app without
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00022-00008971-00009396 opening the App Center we can pause or
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00023-00009397-00009660 go next and previous songs without even
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00024-00009661-00009987 playing any music we can run an app
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00025-00009988-00010380 Center update with a single click or we
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00026-00010381-00011510 can quickly add an event to our calendar
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00027-00011511-00011814 it might get the wrong date and let me
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00028-00011815-00012123 set it to today but this is really a
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00029-00012124-00012354 pretty small bad detail in comparison to
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00030-00012355-00012651 genome calendar because in MoMA can't
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00031-00012652-00012831 still open calendar app from shell
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00032-00012832-00013088 calendar possibly one of the weirdest
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00033-00013089-00013724 bugs ever
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00034-00013725-00014052 in my heart is our Christmas like this
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00035-00014053-00014346 she has really big boobs I mean really
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00036-00014347-00014586 huge boobies that Brown she would hold
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00037-00014587-00014888 me and never let go and the milk is a
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00038-00014890-00015266 flow and I just wanna make her my sweet
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00039-00015268-00015732 dreams and my mommy's far as the icy and
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00040-00015733-00016038 I'm singing bad on a bottle
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00041-00016038-00016309 am i right
K2G11Uxp4Ig-00042-00016310-00016628 [Music]
K31m2JSeqzg-00000-00000382-00000915 I lived in the UK from 67 to 81 and
K31m2JSeqzg-00001-00000916-00001332 became almost bilingual and at that time
K31m2JSeqzg-00002-00001333-00001506 British energy policy was a
K31m2JSeqzg-00003-00001507-00001797 contradiction in terms and I'm afraid
K31m2JSeqzg-00004-00001798-00002192 it's got worse since then so there
K31m2JSeqzg-00005-00002193-00002525 really isn't a coherent policy to
K31m2JSeqzg-00006-00002526-00002613 discuss
K31m2JSeqzg-00007-00002614-00003077 it's simply analogous to the progress
K31m2JSeqzg-00008-00003078-00003471 that has sleigh and it might make in the
K31m2JSeqzg-00009-00003472-00003686 winter if you hitched a half dozen
K31m2JSeqzg-00010-00003687-00003909 horses to random points on the periphery
K31m2JSeqzg-00011-00003910-00004242 and let it move about according to which
K31m2JSeqzg-00012-00004243-00004613 horses hauling harder at the time 80
K31m2JSeqzg-00013-00004614-00004997 points C is an extraordinary policy
K31m2JSeqzg-00014-00004998-00005313 failure but that reminds me of when
K31m2JSeqzg-00015-00005314-00005609 Britain and France were trying to build
K31m2JSeqzg-00016-00005610-00005870 a Concorde supersonic aircraft which
K31m2JSeqzg-00017-00005871-00006086 would clearly have many problems
K31m2JSeqzg-00018-00006087-00006506 including terrible economics and there
K31m2JSeqzg-00019-00006508-00006713 they went on for years
K31m2JSeqzg-00020-00006714-00006930 realizing both that it was a bad idea
K31m2JSeqzg-00021-00006931-00007142 but nobody wanted to be the first to
K31m2JSeqzg-00022-00007143-00007303 cancel it
K31m2JSeqzg-00023-00007304-00008021 this English French you know embrace of
K31m2JSeqzg-00024-00008022-00008289 mutual following is is now playing out
K31m2JSeqzg-00025-00008290-00008933 again in Hinkley Point C coming in at
K31m2JSeqzg-00026-00008934-00009351 currently twice and probably three times
K31m2JSeqzg-00027-00009352-00009824 the cost of alternatives that don't have
K31m2JSeqzg-00028-00009825-00010134 any of the other disagreeable aspects of
K31m2JSeqzg-00029-00010135-00010866 nuclear power and I think it speaks to
K31m2JSeqzg-00030-00010867-00011417 the utter dominance of nuclear theology
K31m2JSeqzg-00031-00011418-00011688 over British energy policy this has been
K31m2JSeqzg-00032-00011689-00011924 going on for over half a century some
K31m2JSeqzg-00033-00011925-00012478 scholars believe it's because of the
K31m2JSeqzg-00034-00012479-00012593 link
K31m2JSeqzg-00035-00012594-00012890 between the civil and military nuclear
K31m2JSeqzg-00036-00012891-00013205 capabilities of the United Kingdom some
K31m2JSeqzg-00037-00013206-00013478 think it's nothing to do with that but
K31m2JSeqzg-00038-00013479-00014143 simply the way that a hermetic group of
K31m2JSeqzg-00039-00014144-00014372 influencers and civil servants and
K31m2JSeqzg-00040-00014372-00014641 politicians all talk to each other and
K31m2JSeqzg-00041-00014643-00014921 reinforce their biases and find it
K31m2JSeqzg-00042-00014922-00015149 difficult to accept that this is a
K31m2JSeqzg-00043-00015150-00015356 future technology as times past the
K31m2JSeqzg-00044-00015357-00015596 world has moved on there's a business
K31m2JSeqzg-00045-00015597-00015785 case for let's cut our losses and and
K31m2JSeqzg-00046-00015786-00016135 let markets actually work
K31m2JSeqzg-00047-00016136-00016727 [Music]
K37zgv4MYOg-00000-00000017-00000262 good evening thank you all for coming
K37zgv4MYOg-00001-00000263-00000347 tonight
K37zgv4MYOg-00002-00000348-00000617 to the special edition of the poem gem
K37zgv4MYOg-00003-00000618-00000844 I'm John Smalley a librarian at the
K37zgv4MYOg-00004-00000846-00001019 general collections in Humanities Center
K37zgv4MYOg-00005-00001019-00001157 on the third floor of this building
K37zgv4MYOg-00006-00001158-00001408 where we have tens of thousands of books
K37zgv4MYOg-00007-00001409-00001702 of poetry and 41 languages
K37zgv4MYOg-00008-00001703-00002021 stop by and visit sometime most of you
K37zgv4MYOg-00009-00002022-00002279 perhaps have already seen the exhibit
K37zgv4MYOg-00010-00002280-00002452 that ties in with this program on the
K37zgv4MYOg-00011-00002453-00002615 sixth floor in this roaring Gallery but
K37zgv4MYOg-00012-00002616-00002800 if you haven't know that it'll be up for
K37zgv4MYOg-00013-00002801-00002963 a while so please do
K37zgv4MYOg-00014-00002964-00003256 stop by I just want to mention uh there
K37zgv4MYOg-00015-00003257-00003419 is an American Indian film festival
K37zgv4MYOg-00016-00003420-00003586 taking place at the correct theater
K37zgv4MYOg-00017-00003588-00003853 across the hall for two more days
K37zgv4MYOg-00018-00003854-00004109 and there are a few film programs on the
K37zgv4MYOg-00019-00004110-00004379 table as well as Library newsletters and
K37zgv4MYOg-00020-00004380-00004595 flyers coffee and cookies so please help
K37zgv4MYOg-00021-00004596-00004769 yourself to all of those wonderful
K37zgv4MYOg-00022-00004770-00004949 things I want to take a moment to
K37zgv4MYOg-00023-00004950-00005195 acknowledge our community
K37zgv4MYOg-00024-00005196-00005447 so on behalf of the San Francisco Public
K37zgv4MYOg-00025-00005448-00005645 Library we wish to welcome you to the
K37zgv4MYOg-00026-00005646-00005861 unseated ancestral homeland of the Rama
K37zgv4MYOg-00027-00005862-00006035 to shaloni who are the original
K37zgv4MYOg-00028-00006036-00006185 inhabitants of the San Francisco
K37zgv4MYOg-00029-00006186-00006352 peninsula
K37zgv4MYOg-00030-00006353-00006539 as the indigenous stewards and in
K37zgv4MYOg-00031-00006540-00006689 accordance with their Traditions the
K37zgv4MYOg-00032-00006690-00006946 ramacha saloni have never ceded lost nor
K37zgv4MYOg-00033-00006947-00007187 forgotten their responsibilities as the
K37zgv4MYOg-00034-00007188-00007427 caretakers of this place as guests we
K37zgv4MYOg-00035-00007428-00007667 who reside and work here recognize that
K37zgv4MYOg-00036-00007668-00007925 we benefit from living and working on
K37zgv4MYOg-00037-00007926-00008201 their Homeland wish to pay our respects
K37zgv4MYOg-00038-00008202-00008387 by acknowledging the ancestors elders
K37zgv4MYOg-00039-00008388-00008674 and relatives of the Rama toshaloni and
K37zgv4MYOg-00040-00008675-00008855 by affirming their Sovereign rights as
K37zgv4MYOg-00041-00008856-00008981 first people
K37zgv4MYOg-00042-00008982-00009281 so with uh without further Ado I'm going
K37zgv4MYOg-00043-00009282-00009473 to turn the microphone over to the
K37zgv4MYOg-00044-00009474-00009713 guests of tonight's show please give a
K37zgv4MYOg-00045-00009714-00010037 warm welcome for Kim shock and Lisa Ruth
K37zgv4MYOg-00046-00010038-00010150 Elliott
K37zgv4MYOg-00047-00010151-00010774 [Applause]
K37zgv4MYOg-00048-00010775-00010985 I'm in the slightly surreal circumstance
K37zgv4MYOg-00049-00010986-00011213 of being the usual host for this event
K37zgv4MYOg-00050-00011214-00011488 and also being tonight's guests which I
K37zgv4MYOg-00051-00011489-00011638 think I get to do every once in a while
K37zgv4MYOg-00052-00011639-00011783 on something cool like this happens
K37zgv4MYOg-00053-00011784-00012046 thank you all for being here I'm going
K37zgv4MYOg-00054-00012047-00012323 to let um we do this on the second
K37zgv4MYOg-00055-00012324-00012646 Thursday of every month but it's not
K37zgv4MYOg-00056-00012647-00012833 usually me
K37zgv4MYOg-00057-00012834-00013193 um we have guests from all manner of of
K37zgv4MYOg-00058-00013194-00013535 uh poetic expression
K37zgv4MYOg-00059-00013536-00013594 um
K37zgv4MYOg-00060-00013595-00013993 and lately I've been featuring either
K37zgv4MYOg-00061-00013994-00014497 exigent political situations or
K37zgv4MYOg-00062-00014497-00014783 anthologies and that's what's going to
K37zgv4MYOg-00063-00014784-00014957 happen next time if you didn't see it
K37zgv4MYOg-00064-00014958-00015233 Colossus freedom is our next event at
K37zgv4MYOg-00065-00015234-00015563 poem Jam check that out Sarah Beal's
K37zgv4MYOg-00066-00015563-00015730 been doing an incredible job putting
K37zgv4MYOg-00067-00015731-00016055 these shows together are putting these
K37zgv4MYOg-00068-00016056-00016403 anthologies together that feature
K37zgv4MYOg-00069-00016404-00016613 um communities that are severely
K37zgv4MYOg-00070-00016614-00016817 impacted by
K37zgv4MYOg-00071-00016818-00017075 certain political perspectives in this
K37zgv4MYOg-00072-00017076-00017308 country and they vary but the last one
K37zgv4MYOg-00073-00017309-00017507 is about incarceration
K37zgv4MYOg-00074-00017508-00017753 now I'm going to introduce Lisa Ruth
K37zgv4MYOg-00075-00017754-00017957 Elliott I'm sorry about the cough and I
K37zgv4MYOg-00076-00017958-00018094 know I'm not wearing a mask but I need
K37zgv4MYOg-00077-00018095-00018299 you to understand I have tested I do not
K37zgv4MYOg-00078-00018300-00018550 have the crud and I will put a mask back
K37zgv4MYOg-00079-00018551-00018857 on after I finish reading I'm going to
K37zgv4MYOg-00080-00018858-00019072 introduce you to Luther Ruth Elliott who
K37zgv4MYOg-00081-00019073-00019433 is my compatriot in this project which
K37zgv4MYOg-00082-00019434-00019672 was graciously funded by the San
K37zgv4MYOg-00083-00019673-00019871 Francisco Arts commission so thank you
K37zgv4MYOg-00084-00019872-00020141 to San Francisco for that
K37zgv4MYOg-00085-00020142-00020200 um
K37zgv4MYOg-00086-00020201-00020567 Lisa Ruth Elliott
K37zgv4MYOg-00087-00020568-00021083 [Applause]
K37zgv4MYOg-00088-00021084-00021329 hi thanks for coming out on a Thursday
K37zgv4MYOg-00089-00021330-00021544 when it's getting darker earlier and it
K37zgv4MYOg-00090-00021545-00021700 feels like no one wants to leave the
K37zgv4MYOg-00091-00021701-00021925 house in this cold
K37zgv4MYOg-00092-00021926-00022283 we hope that you will enjoy the taste
K37zgv4MYOg-00093-00022284-00022613 you get of the words and images that we
K37zgv4MYOg-00094-00022614-00022913 have for you in this program and we hope
K37zgv4MYOg-00095-00022914-00023200 you get a chance to fill that out even
K37zgv4MYOg-00096-00023201-00023380 further on the sixth floor
K37zgv4MYOg-00097-00023381-00023621 we're going to try to keep this to a
K37zgv4MYOg-00098-00023622-00023861 time limit that will allow you to see
K37zgv4MYOg-00099-00023862-00024143 the exhibition either again or for the
K37zgv4MYOg-00100-00024144-00024275 first time
K37zgv4MYOg-00101-00024276-00024611 after the program but the library does
K37zgv4MYOg-00102-00024612-00025049 close at eight so we'll we'll see
K37zgv4MYOg-00103-00025050-00025139 um
K37zgv4MYOg-00104-00025140-00025325 I'm going to try to answer a couple of
K37zgv4MYOg-00105-00025326-00025618 questions that have been coming up when
K37zgv4MYOg-00106-00025619-00025968 I introduce this project to people
K37zgv4MYOg-00107-00025969-00026152 this is
K37zgv4MYOg-00108-00026154-00026531 a book it's an exhibition and this is a
K37zgv4MYOg-00109-00026532-00026711 reading
K37zgv4MYOg-00110-00026712-00026987 um and
K37zgv4MYOg-00111-00026988-00027112 it
K37zgv4MYOg-00112-00027113-00027514 is a collaboration so Kim Shook and I
K37zgv4MYOg-00113-00027516-00027611 um
K37zgv4MYOg-00114-00027612-00027929 put together this project
K37zgv4MYOg-00115-00027930-00028343 that we were parallellally working on in
K37zgv4MYOg-00116-00028344-00028624 our own spheres during the pandemic
K37zgv4MYOg-00117-00028625-00028811 this is the intro panel to our
K37zgv4MYOg-00118-00028812-00028990 exhibition it gives you some of the
K37zgv4MYOg-00119-00028991-00029218 information about
K37zgv4MYOg-00120-00029219-00029489 the show and what we were doing
K37zgv4MYOg-00121-00029489-00029770 but this is pandemic poetry
K37zgv4MYOg-00122-00029772-00030029 and what I like to call stripal
K37zgv4MYOg-00123-00030030-00030262 distancing collage work
K37zgv4MYOg-00124-00030263-00030496 actually Kim was naming her poems
K37zgv4MYOg-00125-00030497-00030887 quarantine poems and it was sometime in
K37zgv4MYOg-00126-00030888-00031235 April 2020 that we were
K37zgv4MYOg-00127-00031236-00031468 we had been daily posting on Facebook
K37zgv4MYOg-00128-00031469-00031781 our work and we were like
K37zgv4MYOg-00129-00031782-00031907 I see you
K37zgv4MYOg-00130-00031908-00032129 see you're doing the same thing that I'm
K37zgv4MYOg-00131-00032130-00032351 doing and I'm going to read a little bit
K37zgv4MYOg-00132-00032352-00032579 of an exchange from the 3rd of April
K37zgv4MYOg-00133-00032580-00032758 2020.
K37zgv4MYOg-00134-00032760-00033071 where Kim wrote to me and said I had a
K37zgv4MYOg-00135-00033072-00033287 dream that we did a poetry slash art
K37zgv4MYOg-00136-00033288-00033587 book together think about it
K37zgv4MYOg-00137-00033588-00033893 and I was like ooh I like that idea a
K37zgv4MYOg-00138-00033894-00033983 lot
K37zgv4MYOg-00139-00033984-00034271 and when someone like Kim shuck who has
K37zgv4MYOg-00140-00034272-00034637 the kind of presence and into it that
K37zgv4MYOg-00141-00034638-00034852 she has in the world says she had a
K37zgv4MYOg-00142-00034853-00035099 dream about something you pay attention
K37zgv4MYOg-00143-00035100-00035231 so
K37zgv4MYOg-00144-00035232-00035405 um when I said I liked it she's like
K37zgv4MYOg-00145-00035406-00035518 cool
K37zgv4MYOg-00146-00035519-00035645 and I was like are you thinking of
K37zgv4MYOg-00147-00035646-00035818 pulling together your quarantine poetry
K37zgv4MYOg-00148-00035819-00036011 and she said does that sound like
K37zgv4MYOg-00149-00036012-00036185 something you'd want to respond to I
K37zgv4MYOg-00150-00036186-00036605 like the stripes so my work incorporates
K37zgv4MYOg-00151-00036606-00036874 a lot of stripes
K37zgv4MYOg-00152-00036875-00037145 and we are both Weavers so she
K37zgv4MYOg-00153-00037146-00037415 acknowledged it's very weaverly if you
K37zgv4MYOg-00154-00037416-00037589 know what I mean
K37zgv4MYOg-00155-00037590-00037727 so
K37zgv4MYOg-00156-00037728-00037817 um
K37zgv4MYOg-00157-00037818-00038112 the Arts commission has graciously
K37zgv4MYOg-00158-00038113-00038368 funded this project
K37zgv4MYOg-00159-00038369-00038602 it's not very often you get to be paid
K37zgv4MYOg-00160-00038603-00038873 in advance to be an artist or a poet a
K37zgv4MYOg-00161-00038874-00039059 lot of times you like
K37zgv4MYOg-00162-00039060-00039305 pull stuff together just kind of in your
K37zgv4MYOg-00163-00039306-00039593 studio and in the recesses of your home
K37zgv4MYOg-00164-00039594-00039833 or wherever you are working and then you
K37zgv4MYOg-00165-00039834-00040012 hope someday somewhere someone will
K37zgv4MYOg-00166-00040013-00040265 maybe want to buy what you did in this
K37zgv4MYOg-00167-00040266-00040433 kind of weird purchase arrangement for
K37zgv4MYOg-00168-00040434-00040649 creativity
K37zgv4MYOg-00169-00040650-00040859 um but we got paid in advance well we
K37zgv4MYOg-00170-00040860-00040996 had been working during the quarantine
K37zgv4MYOg-00171-00040997-00041255 but in December of 2021 we applied for
K37zgv4MYOg-00172-00041256-00041407 this grant
K37zgv4MYOg-00173-00041408-00041902 2020. and in January 2021 we um were
K37zgv4MYOg-00174-00041903-00042137 granted this artist Grant it was
K37zgv4MYOg-00175-00042138-00042287 actually Kim's artist Grant I'm the
K37zgv4MYOg-00176-00042288-00042499 collaborating artist
K37zgv4MYOg-00177-00042500-00042833 and there's a couple
K37zgv4MYOg-00178-00042834-00043174 things to say about this book here's the
K37zgv4MYOg-00179-00043175-00043402 back and front cover we had the honor of
K37zgv4MYOg-00180-00043403-00043757 being blurbed by three former and
K37zgv4MYOg-00181-00043758-00044117 current former poet laureates of
K37zgv4MYOg-00182-00044118-00044393 surrounding towns all really strong
K37zgv4MYOg-00183-00044394-00044615 women poets
K37zgv4MYOg-00184-00044616-00044801 um and our
K37zgv4MYOg-00185-00044802-00044993 book that you'll get to see after we
K37zgv4MYOg-00186-00044994-00045221 speak after Kim speaks
K37zgv4MYOg-00187-00045222-00045461 um is it's not an illustrated volume of
K37zgv4MYOg-00188-00045462-00045730 poetry so like I didn't make my poems to
K37zgv4MYOg-00189-00045731-00046096 respond to Kim's words we were creating
K37zgv4MYOg-00190-00046097-00046324 like I said in a parallel way so this is
K37zgv4MYOg-00191-00046325-00046601 really about resonance and
K37zgv4MYOg-00192-00046602-00046840 both of our work stands alone but
K37zgv4MYOg-00193-00046841-00047123 there's a way that the resonance makes
K37zgv4MYOg-00194-00047124-00047423 it an even deeper experience to read and
K37zgv4MYOg-00195-00047424-00047639 see the imagery
K37zgv4MYOg-00196-00047640-00047855 and I think this book really highlights
K37zgv4MYOg-00197-00047856-00048071 the Deep dive you can have of daily
K37zgv4MYOg-00198-00048072-00048239 practice
K37zgv4MYOg-00199-00048240-00048515 for me as an artist what it meant
K37zgv4MYOg-00200-00048516-00048773 during the pandemic
K37zgv4MYOg-00201-00048774-00049001 also I was recovering from kind of deep
K37zgv4MYOg-00202-00049002-00049252 heartbreak at the time to have created
K37zgv4MYOg-00203-00049253-00049751 something small beautiful and completed
K37zgv4MYOg-00204-00049752-00049930 at the start of each day was really
K37zgv4MYOg-00205-00049931-00050273 grounding and both Kim and I worked in
K37zgv4MYOg-00206-00050274-00050539 the morning that was our morning
K37zgv4MYOg-00207-00050540-00050867 ritual morning practice morning creation
K37zgv4MYOg-00208-00050868-00051352 so the themes you see kind of evoke that
K37zgv4MYOg-00209-00051353-00051538 as one person said sort of the dream
K37zgv4MYOg-00210-00051539-00051869 space of that morning time
K37zgv4MYOg-00211-00051870-00052096 um and uh
K37zgv4MYOg-00212-00052097-00052385 so here's a view of the book and we want
K37zgv4MYOg-00213-00052386-00052613 to thank Paul Corman Roberts here in the
K37zgv4MYOg-00214-00052614-00052853 front row for book layout and Design
K37zgv4MYOg-00215-00052854-00053009 the exhibition staff here in this
K37zgv4MYOg-00216-00053010-00053309 building are incredible so Joan Hannah
K37zgv4MYOg-00217-00053310-00053591 Jesse really made our work
K37zgv4MYOg-00218-00053591-00053825 come together in such a beautiful way
K37zgv4MYOg-00219-00053826-00054029 and then the book was printed by
K37zgv4MYOg-00220-00054029-00054347 Piedmont copy and printing and they
K37zgv4MYOg-00221-00054348-00054623 worked on every little detail with me I
K37zgv4MYOg-00222-00054624-00054773 tell you I
K37zgv4MYOg-00223-00054774-00054941 really recommend them if you have
K37zgv4MYOg-00224-00054941-00055204 anything you need to print so
K37zgv4MYOg-00225-00055205-00055330 um
K37zgv4MYOg-00226-00055332-00055553 we're going to move into just pure
K37zgv4MYOg-00227-00055554-00055799 images while Kim reads but I I do want
K37zgv4MYOg-00228-00055800-00056159 to say that our work is also
K37zgv4MYOg-00229-00056160-00056375 meant to even though it was created
K37zgv4MYOg-00230-00056376-00056632 during 2020 and then deliberately in
K37zgv4MYOg-00231-00056633-00056921 2021 as part of this grant when we
K37zgv4MYOg-00232-00056922-00057179 thought we would be responding to the
K37zgv4MYOg-00233-00057179-00057413 pandemic but we were still in it
K37zgv4MYOg-00234-00057414-00057671 um this meant is also meant to respond
K37zgv4MYOg-00235-00057672-00057947 to this moment which is our emergence
K37zgv4MYOg-00236-00057948-00058207 and how are we
K37zgv4MYOg-00237-00058208-00058480 transforming through that deep
K37zgv4MYOg-00238-00058482-00058630 internalized trauma that we all
K37zgv4MYOg-00239-00058632-00058865 experienced collectively but really
K37zgv4MYOg-00240-00058866-00059188 alone
K37zgv4MYOg-00241-00059189-00059399 how do we come to grips with it how do
K37zgv4MYOg-00242-00059400-00059530 we get healing out of it and so
K37zgv4MYOg-00243-00059532-00059837 hopefully our book our exhibition The
K37zgv4MYOg-00244-00059838-00060107 Poetry the words the imagery can help
K37zgv4MYOg-00245-00060108-00060365 move us all a little further along that
K37zgv4MYOg-00246-00060366-00060719 road of recovery and emergence
K37zgv4MYOg-00247-00060720-00061199 so Kim
K37zgv4MYOg-00248-00061200-00061841 [Applause]
K37zgv4MYOg-00249-00061841-00062053 this is the point where I usually say
K37zgv4MYOg-00250-00062054-00062344 that it's always an honor to read in
K37zgv4MYOg-00251-00062345-00062549 rheumatoch territory
K37zgv4MYOg-00252-00062550-00062866 but that's not going to cut it this time
K37zgv4MYOg-00253-00062867-00063016 because
K37zgv4MYOg-00254-00063017-00063316 the way that we've worked
K37zgv4MYOg-00255-00063317-00063592 on the poems and the images really
K37zgv4MYOg-00256-00063594-00063844 responded to what we were seeing and at
K37zgv4MYOg-00257-00063845-00064007 the time we lived across the freeway
K37zgv4MYOg-00258-00064008-00064199 from one another
K37zgv4MYOg-00259-00064200-00064480 and so we were looking at the same Birds
K37zgv4MYOg-00260-00064482-00064703 and we were looking at the same weather
K37zgv4MYOg-00261-00064704-00064942 and we were looking at things that were
K37zgv4MYOg-00262-00064944-00065261 in this environment
K37zgv4MYOg-00263-00065262-00065663 an environment to which we are guests
K37zgv4MYOg-00264-00065664-00065956 and I just really cannot thank
K37zgv4MYOg-00265-00065957-00066263 the people of this place or the place
K37zgv4MYOg-00266-00066264-00066665 itself sufficiently for not just these
K37zgv4MYOg-00267-00066666-00066863 poems but really everything I've ever
K37zgv4MYOg-00268-00066864-00067049 written because I was born and raised
K37zgv4MYOg-00269-00067050-00067343 here and I'm really
K37zgv4MYOg-00270-00067344-00067667 um connected to this place
K37zgv4MYOg-00271-00067668-00068267 oh that's exciting
K37zgv4MYOg-00272-00068268-00068453 you ever find things on your glasses
K37zgv4MYOg-00273-00068454-00068603 that you have no idea where they came
K37zgv4MYOg-00274-00068604-00068705 from
K37zgv4MYOg-00275-00068706-00068993 or what they are in fact
K37zgv4MYOg-00276-00068994-00069394 whatever it was it's gone now
K37zgv4MYOg-00277-00069395-00069544 so I'm going to read a few of these
K37zgv4MYOg-00278-00069545-00069779 we're definitely definitely going to
K37zgv4MYOg-00279-00069780-00069961 keep this
K37zgv4MYOg-00280-00069962-00070373 reading portion kind of short and then
K37zgv4MYOg-00281-00070374-00070649 um
K37zgv4MYOg-00282-00070650-00070787 um
K37zgv4MYOg-00283-00070788-00071069 have time to field some questions maybe
K37zgv4MYOg-00284-00071070-00071267 and let you see the book
K37zgv4MYOg-00285-00071268-00071597 live they're really gorgeous and I have
K37zgv4MYOg-00286-00071598-00071741 to say something else I was a little
K37zgv4MYOg-00287-00071742-00071950 concerned and I've been carrying one
K37zgv4MYOg-00288-00071951-00072515 around in my purse in a Ziploc bag
K37zgv4MYOg-00289-00072516-00072832 but other people handled it a bunch
K37zgv4MYOg-00290-00072833-00073067 and it's really stood up
K37zgv4MYOg-00291-00073068-00073409 just have to say I was I was you know
K37zgv4MYOg-00292-00073410-00073588 you birthed these things and then
K37zgv4MYOg-00293-00073589-00073703 they're just
K37zgv4MYOg-00294-00073704-00073925 very
K37zgv4MYOg-00295-00073926-00074338 precious
K37zgv4MYOg-00296-00074339-00074663 smoke of burning houses bitter blessing
K37zgv4MYOg-00297-00074664-00074897 smoke and somewhere on this hill dogs
K37zgv4MYOg-00298-00074898-00075293 howling howling I watch houses tumble
K37zgv4MYOg-00299-00075294-00075526 into living water off East where the sun
K37zgv4MYOg-00300-00075527-00075923 comes from more prayer more wind more
K37zgv4MYOg-00301-00075924-00076217 flood dogs fire dogs howling
K37zgv4MYOg-00302-00076218-00076582 pull my Hill around me tight tight like
K37zgv4MYOg-00303-00076583-00076882 unburst Blossom and repeat my name to
K37zgv4MYOg-00304-00076883-00077453 myself it sounds so like this hill
K37zgv4MYOg-00305-00077454-00077747 take me to rain and let my parched body
K37zgv4MYOg-00306-00077748-00078088 take deep wet breaths be dissolved
K37zgv4MYOg-00307-00078089-00078359 today's early light is fixed on my
K37zgv4MYOg-00308-00078360-00078719 thirsty left eye I crackle I spark I
K37zgv4MYOg-00309-00078720-00078856 catch fire
K37zgv4MYOg-00310-00078857-00079271 we bring our old water songs to edges we
K37zgv4MYOg-00311-00079272-00079594 are the instruments our dry our dry
K37zgv4MYOg-00312-00079595-00079865 thoughts are dry and folded thoughts
K37zgv4MYOg-00313-00079866-00080569 crack the word for rain
K37zgv4MYOg-00314-00080570-00080812 building water from first principles
K37zgv4MYOg-00315-00080813-00081106 we've called the Bones called a song
K37zgv4MYOg-00316-00081107-00081376 another song Ravens from up the hill
K37zgv4MYOg-00317-00081377-00081676 drop pieces of Evergreen arrange the
K37zgv4MYOg-00318-00081677-00081917 joyful things in every corner
K37zgv4MYOg-00319-00081918-00082241 this is the cautious Edge We Stand where
K37zgv4MYOg-00320-00082242-00082499 the Redwoods were where the roots spoke
K37zgv4MYOg-00321-00082500-00082756 one and another and as the singing
K37zgv4MYOg-00322-00082757-00082997 begins our neighbor child sends soap
K37zgv4MYOg-00323-00082998-00083279 bubbles up the street
K37zgv4MYOg-00324-00083280-00083687 the rain wind the rain wind winds along
K37zgv4MYOg-00325-00083688-00084106 the twisting ways
K37zgv4MYOg-00326-00084107-00084371 prayers offered to a bowl of tap water
K37zgv4MYOg-00327-00084372-00084694 then given on to the tree roots an acorn
K37zgv4MYOg-00328-00084695-00084965 in my pocket so I don't lose my way away
K37zgv4MYOg-00329-00084966-00085085 through
K37zgv4MYOg-00330-00085086-00085294 can you make yourself strong enough to
K37zgv4MYOg-00331-00085295-00085426 change
K37zgv4MYOg-00332-00085427-00085726 we are shape-shifting now
K37zgv4MYOg-00333-00085727-00086026 can you feel bone flow thoughts like
K37zgv4MYOg-00334-00086027-00086303 Rivers drawing new beds like obsolete
K37zgv4MYOg-00335-00086304-00086621 roadways feeling for a way through we
K37zgv4MYOg-00336-00086622-00086747 are the Cure
K37zgv4MYOg-00337-00086748-00087065 not one tree split grounding one clean
K37zgv4MYOg-00338-00087066-00087203 thought
K37zgv4MYOg-00339-00087204-00087449 but all of our messy Meander our
K37zgv4MYOg-00340-00087450-00088012 beautiful impatient care
K37zgv4MYOg-00341-00088013-00088168 wake again
K37zgv4MYOg-00342-00088169-00088444 pull self out of idea of self the
K37zgv4MYOg-00343-00088445-00088787 mechanics of it the dream awake of it
K37zgv4MYOg-00344-00088788-00089123 the tea bath poem the laundry puzzle
K37zgv4MYOg-00345-00089124-00089465 broom another ritual of a day and the
K37zgv4MYOg-00346-00089466-00089800 chewing reality of pandemic which is and
K37zgv4MYOg-00347-00089801-00090329 isn't crawling the corners of my kitchen
K37zgv4MYOg-00348-00090330-00090647 before noon grateful
K37zgv4MYOg-00349-00090648-00090850 basking in the drizzle
K37zgv4MYOg-00350-00090851-00091475 cellular memories of being aquatic
K37zgv4MYOg-00351-00091476-00091756 ground floor air hanging thick with sun
K37zgv4MYOg-00352-00091757-00092225 warm apple puzzle day this shifting this
K37zgv4MYOg-00353-00092226-00092711 fruiting this year song
K37zgv4MYOg-00354-00092712-00092921 I read your poem
K37zgv4MYOg-00355-00092922-00093221 the wind the collage
K37zgv4MYOg-00356-00093222-00093491 and think these things I want to know
K37zgv4MYOg-00357-00093492-00093773 them I want to feel the hum of the hive
K37zgv4MYOg-00358-00093774-00094103 the curve of the number the wind blown
K37zgv4MYOg-00359-00094104-00094361 through your reframed heart I want to
K37zgv4MYOg-00360-00094362-00094726 feel the damage corrected I want to live
K37zgv4MYOg-00361-00094727-00095615 in a community deeper than a one-liner
K37zgv4MYOg-00362-00095616-00095771 there's one poem in here that is so
K37zgv4MYOg-00363-00095772-00096281 deeply creepy I'm not going to read it
K37zgv4MYOg-00364-00096282-00096365 essentially
K37zgv4MYOg-00365-00096366-00096532 you can find that one in the book
K37zgv4MYOg-00366-00096533-00096785 yourself
K37zgv4MYOg-00367-00096786-00097062 these houses may have come adrift
K37zgv4MYOg-00368-00097063-00097385 unhooked run off with rumors painted
K37zgv4MYOg-00369-00097386-00097609 gray in a city that used to whisper
K37zgv4MYOg-00370-00097610-00097847 Daisy crowns
K37zgv4MYOg-00371-00097848-00098221 rethought a city that sang California
K37zgv4MYOg-00372-00098222-00098603 that poemed wild Hearts painted like an
K37zgv4MYOg-00373-00098604-00098962 angry ocean not this loving nesting
K37zgv4MYOg-00374-00098963-00099617 water that surrounds us
K37zgv4MYOg-00375-00099618-00099882 the household membrane
K37zgv4MYOg-00376-00099883-00100199 so aware these days of place where
K37zgv4MYOg-00377-00100200-00100535 outdoor changes to indoor that piece of
K37zgv4MYOg-00378-00100536-00100876 wood I rest a shell there a piece of
K37zgv4MYOg-00379-00100877-00101212 charcoal to heat the resin smoke right
K37zgv4MYOg-00380-00101213-00101435 there at a place like the sun coming up
K37zgv4MYOg-00381-00101436-00101791 a transition a hidden prayer a welcome
K37zgv4MYOg-00382-00101792-00102444 waiting for one welcome returns
K37zgv4MYOg-00383-00102445-00102706 up the hill houses belong to those
K37zgv4MYOg-00384-00102707-00103030 Century plants Dawn pulls pink out of
K37zgv4MYOg-00385-00103031-00103373 the beige I crochet another skull a
K37zgv4MYOg-00386-00103374-00103642 snake ask play a ghost what they
K37zgv4MYOg-00387-00103643-00103930 remember finally have a good talk with
K37zgv4MYOg-00388-00103931-00104254 the Great Grandma dead in the 1918 from
K37zgv4MYOg-00389-00104255-00104663 flu revisit smallpox scars still visible
K37zgv4MYOg-00390-00104664-00104951 still visible in the family anxieties if
K37zgv4MYOg-00391-00104952-00105334 not on our skin yellow fever cholera
K37zgv4MYOg-00392-00105335-00105599 that visited my childhood in Grandpa's
K37zgv4MYOg-00393-00105600-00105995 curses polio The Librarians Hands Across
K37zgv4MYOg-00394-00105996-00106199 The Street the house sparrows tucked in
K37zgv4MYOg-00395-00106200-00106445 under the roof tiles just out of the
K37zgv4MYOg-00396-00106446-00106781 window a fern frond uncoiling in a slow
K37zgv4MYOg-00397-00106782-00107081 gesture my nose pressed the glass
K37zgv4MYOg-00398-00107082-00107578 wrapped in a cloak of Ravens in history
K37zgv4MYOg-00399-00107579-00107958 foreign
K37zgv4MYOg-00400-00107959-00108365 owl has some things to say
K37zgv4MYOg-00401-00108366-00108610 tying another button to the string I
K37zgv4MYOg-00402-00108611-00108928 stand on the porch rain wet
K37zgv4MYOg-00403-00108929-00109139 Street sings Back
K37zgv4MYOg-00404-00109140-00109457 today has a different geometry just now
K37zgv4MYOg-00405-00109458-00109757 a fullness with Nola's pumpkin bread and
K37zgv4MYOg-00406-00109758-00109866 Owl company
K37zgv4MYOg-00407-00109867-00110147 untranslated stories narratives from the
K37zgv4MYOg-00408-00110148-00110416 various centers tying this button a
K37zgv4MYOg-00409-00110417-00110663 particular spell to this string of
K37zgv4MYOg-00410-00110664-00111016 buttons it's all out there mistranslated
K37zgv4MYOg-00411-00111017-00111275 and sequestered uncured and unwary
K37zgv4MYOg-00412-00111276-00111569 sealed box stories transformations of
K37zgv4MYOg-00413-00111570-00111736 water of Fire
K37zgv4MYOg-00414-00111738-00111965 the owl wings you can't hear but can
K37zgv4MYOg-00415-00111966-00112210 guess at with enough experience you can
K37zgv4MYOg-00416-00112211-00112336 guess
K37zgv4MYOg-00417-00112338-00112660 I have worn cold iron I have worn cold
K37zgv4MYOg-00418-00112661-00113177 iron on a morning like this
K37zgv4MYOg-00419-00113178-00113536 bodies relentlessly symbolized where
K37zgv4MYOg-00420-00113538-00113795 does the transformation take place rain
K37zgv4MYOg-00421-00113796-00114034 becomes underground water another
K37zgv4MYOg-00422-00114035-00114371 cosmetic surgery cellular engines on
K37zgv4MYOg-00423-00114372-00114658 loan to The Cooperative organism where
K37zgv4MYOg-00424-00114659-00114983 is transmutation catalyzed
K37zgv4MYOg-00425-00114983-00115295 constant fuss of change I looked into
K37zgv4MYOg-00426-00115296-00115510 her eyes and remembered life isn't
K37zgv4MYOg-00427-00115511-00115793 always change a press of water moving
K37zgv4MYOg-00428-00115794-00116123 water underground water thinking itself
K37zgv4MYOg-00429-00116124-00116471 into cracks and ever exploration
K37zgv4MYOg-00430-00116472-00116915 rainfall
K37zgv4MYOg-00431-00116916-00117263 there is an ache in my jaw for the slow
K37zgv4MYOg-00432-00117264-00117701 hot flawed pore of a different season I
K37zgv4MYOg-00433-00117702-00117928 can feel the closeness can hear the
K37zgv4MYOg-00434-00117929-00118240 bullets and I'm not a bystander
K37zgv4MYOg-00435-00118241-00118493 the Damned twist and torture of their
K37zgv4MYOg-00436-00118494-00118775 own devising and make their plans as
K37zgv4MYOg-00437-00118776-00118966 accurate as their shots
K37zgv4MYOg-00438-00118967-00119110 for now
K37zgv4MYOg-00439-00119111-00119243 for now
K37zgv4MYOg-00440-00119244-00119521 the floor sings warning the prayers
K37zgv4MYOg-00441-00119522-00119783 sinews stretching I will hold my place
K37zgv4MYOg-00442-00119783-00120593 hold the people whole in my words
K37zgv4MYOg-00443-00120594-00120821 Bearded Iris are coming out and floating
K37zgv4MYOg-00444-00120822-00120934 whites
K37zgv4MYOg-00445-00120935-00121289 and songs of purple I can't hug my son
K37zgv4MYOg-00446-00121290-00121601 who lives two Hills north of here
K37zgv4MYOg-00447-00121602-00121895 I sweep the kitchen floor and scrum away
K37zgv4MYOg-00448-00121896-00122225 boot scuffs pasta marks something
K37zgv4MYOg-00449-00122226-00122489 Anonymous and sticky and I call my
K37zgv4MYOg-00450-00122490-00122765 parents to check in to our poetry
K37zgv4MYOg-00451-00122766-00122993 reading online a good cause a good
K37zgv4MYOg-00452-00122994-00123316 lineup a great audience and every recent
K37zgv4MYOg-00453-00123317-00123581 ceremony missed all of the way we Mark
K37zgv4MYOg-00454-00123582-00123916 the edges because this is our job taking
K37zgv4MYOg-00455-00123917-00124204 care keeping safe
K37zgv4MYOg-00456-00124205-00124523 I believe in my job but today I
K37zgv4MYOg-00457-00124524-00125015 absolutely hate it
K37zgv4MYOg-00458-00125016-00125375 the cells light up early down by the old
K37zgv4MYOg-00459-00125376-00125495 Waterfront
K37zgv4MYOg-00460-00125496-00125795 blocks from the water now the city eats
K37zgv4MYOg-00461-00125796-00126166 itself but it uses fancy condiments
K37zgv4MYOg-00462-00126167-00126478 office become cubicle home become
K37zgv4MYOg-00463-00126479-00126802 investment ice cube tray living plenty
K37zgv4MYOg-00464-00126803-00127013 of the housed are homeless a knife
K37zgv4MYOg-00465-00127014-00127223 slipped right in under the sternum like
K37zgv4MYOg-00466-00127224-00127475 external bleeding shelter in a place
K37zgv4MYOg-00467-00127476-00127684 where the place is a stone in the river
K37zgv4MYOg-00468-00127685-00128039 not a bridge not a refuge and the city
K37zgv4MYOg-00469-00128040-00128284 calls out community
K37zgv4MYOg-00470-00128285-00128531 where are we in that death of a Thousand
K37zgv4MYOg-00471-00128532-00128866 Cuts mythological creature we are held
K37zgv4MYOg-00472-00128867-00129064 together with running stitches and a
K37zgv4MYOg-00473-00129065-00129358 stone tossed as a wish into water a
K37zgv4MYOg-00474-00129359-00130240 spell a stone in the Rapids a toe hold
K37zgv4MYOg-00475-00130241-00130451 one afternoon at the old star Pharmacy
K37zgv4MYOg-00476-00130452-00130714 Baron simady and rabbit were one after
K37zgv4MYOg-00477-00130715-00130949 the other in line for the checkout the
K37zgv4MYOg-00478-00130950-00131152 baron danced gently to vague and
K37zgv4MYOg-00479-00131153-00131387 unstructured shopping music and rabbit
K37zgv4MYOg-00480-00131388-00131519 chuckled
K37zgv4MYOg-00481-00131520-00131735 the night before quarantine we shared
K37zgv4MYOg-00482-00131736-00131987 art at the kitchen table noodles May
K37zgv4MYOg-00483-00131988-00132245 save us all what are you doing to keep
K37zgv4MYOg-00484-00132246-00132490 yourself alive today what are you doing
K37zgv4MYOg-00485-00132491-00132778 in the hour of the war god the baron and
K37zgv4MYOg-00486-00132779-00133090 I dance to vague music I can hear rabbit
K37zgv4MYOg-00487-00133091-00133331 now renaming the daily ritual
K37zgv4MYOg-00488-00133332-00133625 designations I can hear him he knows we
K37zgv4MYOg-00489-00133626-00134045 need to try something new
K37zgv4MYOg-00490-00134046-00134357 and here is where it must start
K37zgv4MYOg-00491-00134358-00134651 the re-articulation of the skeleton just
K37zgv4MYOg-00492-00134652-00134843 the collecting of the phalanges will
K37zgv4MYOg-00493-00134844-00135185 take some time yes from the bones out as
K37zgv4MYOg-00494-00135186-00135431 though we meant it rinse the fear from
K37zgv4MYOg-00495-00135432-00135689 our marrow from dermis and spinal cord
K37zgv4MYOg-00496-00135690-00136073 take with us eventually an understanding
K37zgv4MYOg-00497-00136074-00136414 of the connections
K37zgv4MYOg-00498-00136415-00136711 foreign
K37zgv4MYOg-00499-00136712-00137123 s need ache of coming rain in October
K37zgv4MYOg-00500-00137124-00137447 are used to this place a few Generations
K37zgv4MYOg-00501-00137448-00137735 in gathering Moon soon over the water
K37zgv4MYOg-00502-00137736-00137981 tower Gathering Moon seen through rain
K37zgv4MYOg-00503-00137982-00138119 soon
K37zgv4MYOg-00504-00138120-00138413 a song in my cells a song in silver
K37zgv4MYOg-00505-00138414-00138713 light and set fruit set fruit going
K37zgv4MYOg-00506-00138714-00139001 orange orange for speaking through the
K37zgv4MYOg-00507-00139002-00139193 membrane life
K37zgv4MYOg-00508-00139194-00139595 death we are spirit and ache we are a
K37zgv4MYOg-00509-00139596-00140161 calling thing here at the Harvest
K37zgv4MYOg-00510-00140162-00140443 foreign
K37zgv4MYOg-00511-00140444-00140777 and as The Moon Rises Deep Quiet takes
K37zgv4MYOg-00512-00140778-00141163 the same path as summer fog Bay to Ocean
K37zgv4MYOg-00513-00141164-00141490 these lessons in holding breath holding
K37zgv4MYOg-00514-00141491-00141863 in month of flowers and here in pools of
K37zgv4MYOg-00515-00141864-00142181 Deep Quiet Moon singing
K37zgv4MYOg-00516-00142182-00142451 these whirlpools these kissed and
K37zgv4MYOg-00517-00142452-00142745 silenced incantations and finally I
K37zgv4MYOg-00518-00142746-00143039 catch her the moon reflected in the
K37zgv4MYOg-00519-00143040-00143387 water of my footed cast iron pot I have
K37zgv4MYOg-00520-00143388-00143693 added chamomile flowers picked from
K37zgv4MYOg-00521-00143694-00144169 sidewalk cracks
K37zgv4MYOg-00522-00144170-00144571 Earth's nictating membrane extends
K37zgv4MYOg-00523-00144572-00145001 retracts like the April fog a spell of
K37zgv4MYOg-00524-00145002-00145223 gratitude starts here
K37zgv4MYOg-00525-00145224-00145697 goduki mutuality the only solution each
K37zgv4MYOg-00526-00145698-00146063 drummer each dancer each piece of the
K37zgv4MYOg-00527-00146064-00146387 ceremony aligns the circle dances down
K37zgv4MYOg-00528-00146388-00146693 the grass brings healing resists
K37zgv4MYOg-00529-00146694-00147052 Conformity holds the spaces between
K37zgv4MYOg-00530-00147053-00147202 balance
K37zgv4MYOg-00531-00147203-00147802 balance and stay well
K37zgv4MYOg-00532-00147803-00148102 the wind has dropped
K37zgv4MYOg-00533-00148103-00148414 what bridge are we standing under what
K37zgv4MYOg-00534-00148415-00148775 bridge what measure I rest my forehead
K37zgv4MYOg-00535-00148776-00149152 against a load-bearing wall and safe I
K37zgv4MYOg-00536-00149153-00149285 breathe deep
K37zgv4MYOg-00537-00149286-00149585 the dowser's headache is back so much
K37zgv4MYOg-00538-00149586-00150257 water and I can feel all of it
K37zgv4MYOg-00539-00150258-00150709 unfold your best healing dance
K37zgv4MYOg-00540-00150710-00150989 the poison of centuries collected in
K37zgv4MYOg-00541-00150990-00151313 Wise toes calls for release
K37zgv4MYOg-00542-00151314-00151637 dress carefully coil all of your
K37zgv4MYOg-00543-00151638-00151895 medicine around you those hill-worned
K37zgv4MYOg-00544-00151896-00152231 angers and Grandma's best earrings mom's
K37zgv4MYOg-00545-00152232-00152549 recipe for bell pepper and ginger weave
K37zgv4MYOg-00546-00152550-00152789 the dried flowers of a lifetime into
K37zgv4MYOg-00547-00152790-00152975 your hair
K37zgv4MYOg-00548-00152976-00153340 call them all to circle the cars
K37zgv4MYOg-00549-00153341-00153569 to bring the rattles where the
K37zgv4MYOg-00550-00153570-00153766 headlights cross
K37zgv4MYOg-00551-00153767-00153923 stand
K37zgv4MYOg-00552-00153924-00154775 breathe and dance the deep healing
K37zgv4MYOg-00553-00154776-00155113 we give each other hands full of words
K37zgv4MYOg-00554-00155114-00155476 sticky smelling of jacks or bread yeast
K37zgv4MYOg-00555-00155477-00155801 we give each other hard words words the
K37zgv4MYOg-00556-00155802-00156304 taste of Stew beans sharply of coffee we
K37zgv4MYOg-00557-00156305-00156569 splint the breaks with words pull the
K37zgv4MYOg-00558-00156570-00156814 boat Bolt from the white wall with words
K37zgv4MYOg-00559-00156815-00157235 draw the fever with words we stand by
K37zgv4MYOg-00560-00157236-00157463 the bedside all night breathing words
K37zgv4MYOg-00561-00157464-00157769 and more words we are Relentless listen
K37zgv4MYOg-00562-00157770-00158033 to The Crickets and tell you the
K37zgv4MYOg-00563-00158034-00158309 temperature look at the stars to track
K37zgv4MYOg-00564-00158310-00158675 Pathways call the houses by names of who
K37zgv4MYOg-00565-00158676-00158873 lived there Years Gone
K37zgv4MYOg-00566-00158874-00159083 the politicians are trapped between
K37zgv4MYOg-00567-00159084-00159521 dates on the pages of books but we sing
K37zgv4MYOg-00568-00159522-00159785 the world end to end and hand each other
K37zgv4MYOg-00569-00159786-00160183 another word
K37zgv4MYOg-00570-00160184-00160840 I think this is going to be my last poem
K37zgv4MYOg-00571-00160841-00161135 this South Hills fog is a gift from the
K37zgv4MYOg-00572-00161136-00161254 Pacific
K37zgv4MYOg-00573-00161255-00161431 to the Bay
K37zgv4MYOg-00574-00161432-00161687 relabeled body parts sneaking Inland
K37zgv4MYOg-00575-00161688-00161969 painted with Delta mud seeking the
K37zgv4MYOg-00576-00161970-00162197 things they came here for
K37zgv4MYOg-00577-00162198-00162352 the petroglyphs
K37zgv4MYOg-00578-00162353-00162611 the bear dance healing that somewhat
K37zgv4MYOg-00579-00162612-00162845 translated out of utility by someone who
K37zgv4MYOg-00580-00162846-00162976 looks like them
K37zgv4MYOg-00581-00162977-00163223 and knows the order of forks and the
K37zgv4MYOg-00582-00163224-00163451 rituals of somewhere else
K37zgv4MYOg-00583-00163452-00163690 but the bay takes it neat
K37zgv4MYOg-00584-00163691-00163943 sipped right from the Rocks not cut with
K37zgv4MYOg-00585-00163944-00164207 romance or the dream of wilderness but
K37zgv4MYOg-00586-00164208-00164440 clean as the Red Tails kill
K37zgv4MYOg-00587-00164441-00164789 een as an afternoon talking story and
K37zgv4MYOg-00588-00164790-00165113 the Pacific sends the bay fog to remind
K37zgv4MYOg-00589-00165114-00165352 her that she's part of something that
K37zgv4MYOg-00590-00165353-00165599 she loved
K37zgv4MYOg-00591-00165600-00165969 thank you so much for being here
K37zgv4MYOg-00592-00165970-00166607 [Applause]
K37zgv4MYOg-00593-00166608-00166994 yeah does anybody have any questions
K37zgv4MYOg-00594-00166995-00167176 [Laughter]
K37zgv4MYOg-00595-00167177-00167387 I have just that you into submission do
K37zgv4MYOg-00596-00167388-00167981 you have
K37zgv4MYOg-00597-00167982-00168402 uh
K37zgv4MYOg-00598-00168403-00168713 yeah but we should say in advance our
K37zgv4MYOg-00599-00168714-00169037 for this purpose what we were showing
K37zgv4MYOg-00600-00169038-00169235 you on the screen are not necessarily
K37zgv4MYOg-00601-00169236-00169511 the pairings that we decided on for the
K37zgv4MYOg-00602-00169512-00169751 book or the exhibition
K37zgv4MYOg-00603-00169752-00169883 um but I'll let you talk about it and
K37zgv4MYOg-00604-00169884-00170045 I'll see if there's more I want to say
K37zgv4MYOg-00605-00170046-00170375 we kind of went back and forth on it so
K37zgv4MYOg-00606-00170376-00170819 initially I think it was
K37zgv4MYOg-00607-00170820-00171064 um we looked at them
K37zgv4MYOg-00608-00171065-00171316 by date
K37zgv4MYOg-00609-00171317-00171628 and some of that made sense
K37zgv4MYOg-00610-00171629-00171857 and some of it and and we sat with it
K37zgv4MYOg-00611-00171858-00171976 for a while
K37zgv4MYOg-00612-00171977-00172145 and then
K37zgv4MYOg-00613-00172146-00172385 I think you went through first and
K37zgv4MYOg-00614-00172386-00172690 shifted some things around
K37zgv4MYOg-00615-00172691-00172876 um and then we sat around the kitchen on
K37zgv4MYOg-00616-00172877-00173033 the kitchen table and put them all out
K37zgv4MYOg-00617-00173034-00173243 and sort of paired them up that way
K37zgv4MYOg-00618-00173244-00173440 and then we decided we didn't like some
K37zgv4MYOg-00619-00173441-00173663 of those we adjusted that
K37zgv4MYOg-00620-00173664-00173987 it was really organic process
K37zgv4MYOg-00621-00173988-00174245 um I think some of them are still with
K37zgv4MYOg-00622-00174246-00174454 in same date pairings
K37zgv4MYOg-00623-00174455-00174689 but most of them are not we fiddled with
K37zgv4MYOg-00624-00174690-00174893 it and played with it like cards until
K37zgv4MYOg-00625-00174894-00175228 we liked what we saw and some of them
K37zgv4MYOg-00626-00175229-00175481 um really just spoke to us through a
K37zgv4MYOg-00627-00175482-00175816 phrase in Kim's poetry that related to
K37zgv4MYOg-00628-00175817-00176321 either some words or shapes or like this
K37zgv4MYOg-00629-00176322-00176537 image for example kind of evokes kitchen
K37zgv4MYOg-00630-00176538-00176914 wallpaper so when Kim is talking about
K37zgv4MYOg-00631-00176915-00177251 the creaking floorboards or being in the
K37zgv4MYOg-00632-00177252-00177551 kitchen this is sort of the one that
K37zgv4MYOg-00633-00177552-00177763 spoke to me around that
K37zgv4MYOg-00634-00177764-00178073 in our second iteration so we did about
K37zgv4MYOg-00635-00178074-00178273 90
K37zgv4MYOg-00636-00178274-00178631 poems individually collages individually
K37zgv4MYOg-00637-00178632-00178799 in 2020
K37zgv4MYOg-00638-00178800-00178990 until we were like September October
K37zgv4MYOg-00639-00178991-00179231 okay I think we're done with that and
K37zgv4MYOg-00640-00179232-00179381 then when we applied for the grant we
K37zgv4MYOg-00641-00179382-00179554 said we were going to do daily poetry in
K37zgv4MYOg-00642-00179555-00179740 2021 so there was a little bit more
K37zgv4MYOg-00643-00179741-00179866 deliberate
K37zgv4MYOg-00644-00179867-00180040 I see what you're
K37zgv4MYOg-00645-00180041-00180304 word imagery is I'm going to Riff on
K37zgv4MYOg-00646-00180305-00180581 that with that was more intentional for
K37zgv4MYOg-00647-00180582-00180773 sure but
K37zgv4MYOg-00648-00180774-00180988 it didn't always pair up exactly that
K37zgv4MYOg-00649-00180989-00181181 way either no it didn't and quite
K37zgv4MYOg-00650-00181182-00181487 frequently they'd slip a day so the ones
K37zgv4MYOg-00651-00181488-00181654 that went together was one from one day
K37zgv4MYOg-00652-00181655-00181997 and one from the next day right but I
K37zgv4MYOg-00653-00181998-00182219 write every day so I wrote a poem every
K37zgv4MYOg-00654-00182220-00182459 day for both years it's just some of it
K37zgv4MYOg-00655-00182460-00182837 wasn't mutually resonant enough to
K37zgv4MYOg-00656-00182838-00183064 actually look at and there was also a
K37zgv4MYOg-00657-00183065-00183388 size concern because I did not want any
K37zgv4MYOg-00658-00183389-00183761 poem to slop over to the next page
K37zgv4MYOg-00659-00183762-00184073 and usually that's really achievable for
K37zgv4MYOg-00660-00184074-00184337 me but I kind of went into this realm of
K37zgv4MYOg-00661-00184338-00184552 verbosity at one point where things were
K37zgv4MYOg-00662-00184553-00184763 all three pages long there was a lot
K37zgv4MYOg-00663-00184764-00185128 happening in 2020 sort of mid-year to
K37zgv4MYOg-00664-00185129-00185483 fall yeah yeah a lot to say and it was
K37zgv4MYOg-00665-00185484-00185681 um
K37zgv4MYOg-00666-00185682-00186004 yeah and I had started a project for the
K37zgv4MYOg-00667-00186005-00186275 library at that point which was called
K37zgv4MYOg-00668-00186276-00186497 poem of the day and I was putting up a
K37zgv4MYOg-00669-00186498-00186725 poem every day and I was getting really
K37zgv4MYOg-00670-00186726-00186959 sad because there was a couple of months
K37zgv4MYOg-00671-00186960-00187199 where I'd post somebody's work and there
K37zgv4MYOg-00672-00187200-00187457 was like one person each week who died
K37zgv4MYOg-00673-00187458-00187661 like within a little period I was
K37zgv4MYOg-00674-00187662-00187901 feeling cursed a little bit and then I
K37zgv4MYOg-00675-00187902-00188081 never thought of myself as a memorial
K37zgv4MYOg-00676-00188082-00188537 poet but I certainly became one in 2020
K37zgv4MYOg-00677-00188538-00189023 and 2021. Jack like well it started with
K37zgv4MYOg-00678-00189024-00189395 Michael McClure McClure passed away and
K37zgv4MYOg-00679-00189396-00189635 I think the first poem in the project is
K37zgv4MYOg-00680-00189636-00189911 my memorial poem to McClure
K37zgv4MYOg-00681-00189912-00190126 and um
K37zgv4MYOg-00682-00190127-00190385 you know it just uh it became really
K37zgv4MYOg-00683-00190386-00190643 depressing writing poetic obituary
K37zgv4MYOg-00684-00190644-00190961 commentary from my friends or people
K37zgv4MYOg-00685-00190962-00191164 that I respected but mostly they were my
K37zgv4MYOg-00686-00191165-00191249 friends
K37zgv4MYOg-00687-00191250-00191447 also I have to say if you're ever
K37zgv4MYOg-00688-00191448-00191693 tempted to create a poem of the day
K37zgv4MYOg-00689-00191694-00191993 situation for anything
K37zgv4MYOg-00690-00191994-00192325 get a backup of about three months
K37zgv4MYOg-00691-00192326-00192761 because we pulled it off but I was
K37zgv4MYOg-00692-00192762-00192947 sending Michelle Jeffers a poem
K37zgv4MYOg-00693-00192948-00193199 sometimes on the morning it had to go up
K37zgv4MYOg-00694-00193200-00193523 like can we sneak this in here you know
K37zgv4MYOg-00695-00193524-00193673 and because of that project It's
K37zgv4MYOg-00696-00193674-00193811 actually an honor for us to be here
K37zgv4MYOg-00697-00193812-00193985 showing our work at the library because
K37zgv4MYOg-00698-00193986-00194411 of the depth of connection and uh
K37zgv4MYOg-00699-00194412-00194681 service you have to this place through
K37zgv4MYOg-00700-00194682-00194897 that particular
K37zgv4MYOg-00701-00194898-00195125 project and many many others the poem
K37zgv4MYOg-00702-00195126-00195352 Jam included so yeah well that'll happen
K37zgv4MYOg-00703-00195353-00195604 because it will Laureate thing but um
K37zgv4MYOg-00704-00195605-00195851 right oh yeah seventh Poet Laureate if
K37zgv4MYOg-00705-00195852-00196121 you didn't know that already
K37zgv4MYOg-00706-00196122-00196313 I forget that people don't know it and
K37zgv4MYOg-00707-00196314-00196547 sometimes I forget that was true there
K37zgv4MYOg-00708-00196548-00196878 might be some people here
K37zgv4MYOg-00709-00196879-00197111 all right are there other questions so
K37zgv4MYOg-00710-00197112-00197428 we don't just kind of go off yes
K37zgv4MYOg-00711-00197429-00197537 so much
K37zgv4MYOg-00712-00197538-00197711 um I have a couple questions if that's
K37zgv4MYOg-00713-00197712-00197878 okay so you
K37zgv4MYOg-00714-00197879-00198137 you said that you were afraid of the
K37zgv4MYOg-00715-00198138-00198299 words slopping over to the next page
K37zgv4MYOg-00716-00198300-00198593 does that mean you knew what size of the
K37zgv4MYOg-00717-00198594-00198809 book you were already going to make and
K37zgv4MYOg-00718-00198810-00199031 then my paired question is like
K37zgv4MYOg-00719-00199032-00199235 I am unfamiliar with the collage work
K37zgv4MYOg-00720-00199236-00199487 what is the size that you're working on
K37zgv4MYOg-00721-00199488-00199643 here because I'm assuming the book's
K37zgv4MYOg-00722-00199644-00199852 small this is big what can you just help
K37zgv4MYOg-00723-00199853-00200249 us out with they're three by five okay
K37zgv4MYOg-00724-00200250-00200476 um and the book reproduces them at
K37zgv4MYOg-00725-00200477-00200704 roughly the right size
K37zgv4MYOg-00726-00200705-00200950 um but it's a really good question if
K37zgv4MYOg-00727-00200951-00201107 you go to the sixth floor exhibition
K37zgv4MYOg-00728-00201108-00201359 you'll see the originals
K37zgv4MYOg-00729-00201360-00201599 um and they're small so this is it's
K37zgv4MYOg-00730-00201600-00201773 kind of weird to see them blowing up
K37zgv4MYOg-00731-00201774-00201976 like this in terms of the book size Kim
K37zgv4MYOg-00732-00201977-00202090 you want to speak to them in terms of
K37zgv4MYOg-00733-00202091-00202385 the book size I've developed this really
K37zgv4MYOg-00734-00202386-00202673 specific and Persnickety notion of the
K37zgv4MYOg-00735-00202674-00202847 size the correct size of a book of
K37zgv4MYOg-00736-00202848-00202981 poetry
K37zgv4MYOg-00737-00202982-00203261 I'm not sure where it came from and it's
K37zgv4MYOg-00738-00203262-00203483 likely to change
K37zgv4MYOg-00739-00203484-00203987 but I want it to conveniently fit
K37zgv4MYOg-00740-00203988-00204304 into the pocket
K37zgv4MYOg-00741-00204305-00204707 on this coat
K37zgv4MYOg-00742-00204708-00205025 which as you can see
K37zgv4MYOg-00743-00205026-00205186 it does
K37zgv4MYOg-00744-00205187-00205651 this is the standard measure
K37zgv4MYOg-00745-00205652-00205931 Kim's coat pocket so yeah we knew we
K37zgv4MYOg-00746-00205932-00206260 were going to do a 5x7 roughly book
K37zgv4MYOg-00747-00206261-00206494 um and you know you could make the type
K37zgv4MYOg-00748-00206496-00206758 really small for a long poem but we also
K37zgv4MYOg-00749-00206759-00207073 wanted it to be legible so that did
K37zgv4MYOg-00750-00207073-00207425 influence our choices a little bit
K37zgv4MYOg-00751-00207426-00207796 yeah and there's about 40 44
K37zgv4MYOg-00752-00207798-00208192 um poems and poem pairing and collage
K37zgv4MYOg-00753-00208194-00208486 pairing together in the book plus the
K37zgv4MYOg-00754-00208487-00208636 cover images
K37zgv4MYOg-00755-00208637-00208846 and I just want to speak about this real
K37zgv4MYOg-00756-00208848-00208979 quick the cover
K37zgv4MYOg-00757-00208980-00209201 um let's maybe go back I'll go back
K37zgv4MYOg-00758-00209202-00209398 um just show you
K37zgv4MYOg-00759-00209400-00209794 the cover big but so when
K37zgv4MYOg-00760-00209796-00210065 Kim wrote me this message
K37zgv4MYOg-00761-00210066-00210269 um let's do a let's think about doing a
K37zgv4MYOg-00762-00210269-00210437 book
K37zgv4MYOg-00763-00210438-00210634 I was
K37zgv4MYOg-00764-00210635-00210953 I took the opportunity to read back
K37zgv4MYOg-00765-00210954-00211156 through everything she had written which
K37zgv4MYOg-00766-00211157-00211348 by that time was only three weeks so it
K37zgv4MYOg-00767-00211350-00211541 felt like a lot at the time when we
K37zgv4MYOg-00768-00211542-00211648 ended there were you know we each did
K37zgv4MYOg-00769-00211650-00211925 about 150 pieces towards this project
K37zgv4MYOg-00770-00211926-00212141 even though we were both still creating
K37zgv4MYOg-00771-00212142-00212315 daily
K37zgv4MYOg-00772-00212316-00212608 um but these pieces
K37zgv4MYOg-00773-00212609-00212801 were really
K37zgv4MYOg-00774-00212802-00213010 um about our
K37zgv4MYOg-00775-00213011-00213323 Corners that we were all stuck in and
K37zgv4MYOg-00776-00213323-00213521 they were they're individual pieces but
K37zgv4MYOg-00777-00213521-00213742 they're meant to work together and they
K37zgv4MYOg-00778-00213744-00214084 also can be shifted around so that the
K37zgv4MYOg-00779-00214085-00214246 Pieces come together and there's
K37zgv4MYOg-00780-00214248-00214475 something in the center instead of on
K37zgv4MYOg-00781-00214476-00214889 the edges but a lot of the images she
K37zgv4MYOg-00782-00214890-00215153 talks about cats a lot we took the urban
K37zgv4MYOg-00783-00215154-00215532 sort of landscape there's a lot of
K37zgv4MYOg-00784-00215533-00215987 resonance for actual Kim phrases in the
K37zgv4MYOg-00785-00215988-00216208 imagery here or at least that I was
K37zgv4MYOg-00786-00216209-00216389 working with that so these were
K37zgv4MYOg-00787-00216390-00216629 deliberate and I remember sending them
K37zgv4MYOg-00788-00216630-00216815 to her we were like I think I think
K37zgv4MYOg-00789-00216816-00217031 we're on to something now
K37zgv4MYOg-00790-00217032-00217289 um so this was a definite response kind
K37zgv4MYOg-00791-00217290-00217792 of project this particular set
K37zgv4MYOg-00792-00217794-00217984 I think when I initially asked Eileen
K37zgv4MYOg-00793-00217985-00218296 castanedo to blurb the book she was the
K37zgv4MYOg-00794-00218298-00218542 current Poet Laureate of San Mateo
K37zgv4MYOg-00795-00218544-00218794 County but
K37zgv4MYOg-00796-00218796-00219034 which is you know the way my brain works
K37zgv4MYOg-00797-00219035-00219184 I'm looking at this so I'm having a
K37zgv4MYOg-00798-00219185-00219448 random thought I apologize no those are
K37zgv4MYOg-00799-00219450-00219677 pretty powerful poets up there too they
K37zgv4MYOg-00800-00219678-00219917 all are really remarkable for all kinds
K37zgv4MYOg-00801-00219917-00220091 of reasons and it was a blessing that
K37zgv4MYOg-00802-00220092-00220348 they all said yes and they they hopped
K37zgv4MYOg-00803-00220350-00220619 on that quite quickly so
K37zgv4MYOg-00804-00220619-00220823 um also I want to point out you won't be
K37zgv4MYOg-00805-00220823-00220973 able to see this until you come over and
K37zgv4MYOg-00806-00220973-00221189 look at the books but um we knew we
K37zgv4MYOg-00807-00221190-00221375 wanted to do hand binding on this book
K37zgv4MYOg-00808-00221376-00221591 and I'm a book binder
K37zgv4MYOg-00809-00221592-00221801 um kind of more amateur than anything
K37zgv4MYOg-00810-00221802-00221896 else
K37zgv4MYOg-00811-00221898-00222029 if you go upstairs to the sixth floor
K37zgv4MYOg-00812-00222030-00222310 and see our show you'll also see really
K37zgv4MYOg-00813-00222311-00222617 professional meticulous book binders who
K37zgv4MYOg-00814-00222617-00222898 make books like you would see in
K37zgv4MYOg-00815-00222900-00223153 somebody's wood paneled library
K37zgv4MYOg-00816-00223154-00223517 but this has a long Stitch binding so we
K37zgv4MYOg-00817-00223517-00223667 had it all printed up
K37zgv4MYOg-00818-00223667-00223942 in signatures and then I bound them and
K37zgv4MYOg-00819-00223944-00224069 then took them back to the printer and
K37zgv4MYOg-00820-00224069-00224363 they cut them down to size so this is
K37zgv4MYOg-00821-00224364-00224867 they've all been held lovingly and sewn
K37zgv4MYOg-00822-00224867-00225227 up and it should lie flat and be do all
K37zgv4MYOg-00823-00225228-00225413 the things that a handbound book should
K37zgv4MYOg-00824-00225414-00225496 do
K37zgv4MYOg-00825-00225498-00225817 the first uh incarnation of the project
K37zgv4MYOg-00826-00225817-00226175 as a final piece like as a book piece as
K37zgv4MYOg-00827-00226176-00226601 opposed to the show piece or
K37zgv4MYOg-00828-00226602-00226991 um the poetry reading piece was
K37zgv4MYOg-00829-00226992-00227123 um
K37zgv4MYOg-00830-00227123-00227417 had a lot more poems
K37zgv4MYOg-00831-00227417-00227681 it was like that big
K37zgv4MYOg-00832-00227682-00227891 it still is it was nothing
K37zgv4MYOg-00833-00227892-00228058 it was that big because we had the
K37zgv4MYOg-00834-00228059-00228310 original art pieces on every page so it
K37zgv4MYOg-00835-00228311-00228587 ballooned up but we we did take a whole
K37zgv4MYOg-00836-00228588-00228832 signature a bunch of them out
K37zgv4MYOg-00837-00228833-00229079 um and uh
K37zgv4MYOg-00838-00229080-00229367 I think uh Paul Corman Roberts is an
K37zgv4MYOg-00839-00229367-00229660 excellent teacher of how to create like
K37zgv4MYOg-00840-00229661-00229792 how to
K37zgv4MYOg-00841-00229794-00229973 think about a manuscript and how to
K37zgv4MYOg-00842-00229973-00230291 write poetry and he's always saying that
K37zgv4MYOg-00843-00230292-00230555 um great poems are made by editing which
K37zgv4MYOg-00844-00230556-00230746 is something I don't really do but
K37zgv4MYOg-00845-00230748-00231010 instead we we edited the poems we took
K37zgv4MYOg-00846-00231011-00231221 actual poems out instead of taking words
K37zgv4MYOg-00847-00231221-00231551 out and I think that worked pretty well
K37zgv4MYOg-00848-00231552-00232451 anybody else have questions questions
K37zgv4MYOg-00849-00232452-00232582 yes
K37zgv4MYOg-00850-00232583-00232769 we're gonna do next what did it make you
K37zgv4MYOg-00851-00232769-00233134 want to do next
K37zgv4MYOg-00852-00233135-00233458 well the daily practice for me has been
K37zgv4MYOg-00853-00233459-00233663 about creating this book so I I actually
K37zgv4MYOg-00854-00233664-00233971 want to get back to an artistic creative
K37zgv4MYOg-00855-00233971-00234310 process in the mornings kind of given
K37zgv4MYOg-00856-00234311-00234496 that to the birds that's my the time I
K37zgv4MYOg-00857-00234498-00234721 spend with the birds in the morning but
K37zgv4MYOg-00858-00234721-00235037 maybe after the birds I'd like to go
K37zgv4MYOg-00859-00235038-00235289 back to having something beautiful and
K37zgv4MYOg-00860-00235290-00235660 small that I can take into the world
K37zgv4MYOg-00861-00235661-00235858 for each day
K37zgv4MYOg-00862-00235859-00236165 I still write every day
K37zgv4MYOg-00863-00236166-00236260 um
K37zgv4MYOg-00864-00236261-00236519 the thing I do
K37zgv4MYOg-00865-00236519-00236819 um
K37zgv4MYOg-00866-00236819-00237046 what else happened
K37zgv4MYOg-00867-00237048-00237448 so it transitioned into writing an essay
K37zgv4MYOg-00868-00237450-00237742 every day for uh um
K37zgv4MYOg-00869-00237744-00238006 a differently kind of published book
K37zgv4MYOg-00870-00238007-00238205 that is out now called noodle rant
K37zgv4MYOg-00871-00238206-00238325 tangent
K37zgv4MYOg-00872-00238326-00238631 and
K37zgv4MYOg-00873-00238632-00239082 um I the there is a certain Joy of
K37zgv4MYOg-00874-00239083-00239365 distanced collaboration
K37zgv4MYOg-00875-00239366-00239675 of collaboration that's not locked
K37zgv4MYOg-00876-00239676-00239860 together
K37zgv4MYOg-00877-00239861-00240041 and I want to try that with some other
K37zgv4MYOg-00878-00240042-00240275 people but I need a break first
K37zgv4MYOg-00879-00240276-00240610 so that's I have plenty of stuff going
K37zgv4MYOg-00880-00240611-00240881 at all times oh yeah we don't want to
K37zgv4MYOg-00881-00240882-00241210 cut you off
K37zgv4MYOg-00882-00241211-00241319 where
K37zgv4MYOg-00883-00241319-00241631 um you can match up our own
K37zgv4MYOg-00884-00241632-00242005 do your puzzle and with whatever poem we
K37zgv4MYOg-00885-00242006-00242344 what a cool idea you know so we're going
K37zgv4MYOg-00886-00242346-00242567 to be up in that Gallery until February
K37zgv4MYOg-00887-00242567-00242908 and we do maybe want to do another event
K37zgv4MYOg-00888-00242909-00243142 maybe an interactive type thing but
K37zgv4MYOg-00889-00243144-00243275 maybe that's part of it maybe maybe
K37zgv4MYOg-00890-00243276-00243551 that's maybe we create a little digital
K37zgv4MYOg-00891-00243552-00243784 puzzle making that sounds fun
K37zgv4MYOg-00892-00243785-00244048 that sounds vaguely unsatisfying though
K37zgv4MYOg-00893-00244050-00244348 digitally
K37zgv4MYOg-00894-00244350-00244594 I don't know it's kind of like
K37zgv4MYOg-00895-00244596-00244829 eating a caramel with the wrapper on
K37zgv4MYOg-00896-00244830-00245141 digital
K37zgv4MYOg-00897-00245142-00245548 let me think about that
K37zgv4MYOg-00898-00245550-00245927 yeah I I gotta be honest with you if I
K37zgv4MYOg-00899-00245928-00246125 find an old caramel in the purse that I
K37zgv4MYOg-00900-00246126-00246329 cannot detach the label from the thing
K37zgv4MYOg-00901-00246330-00246646 from I eat it anyway
K37zgv4MYOg-00902-00246648-00246869 um which is probably visually something
K37zgv4MYOg-00903-00246869-00247079 you can tell about me
K37zgv4MYOg-00904-00247080-00247294 um anyway we're gonna set up the books
K37zgv4MYOg-00905-00247296-00247427 and if you have any further questions
K37zgv4MYOg-00906-00247428-00247619 I'm going to be available to answer them
K37zgv4MYOg-00907-00247619-00247744 as soon as I
K37zgv4MYOg-00908-00247746-00248129 Papa cough drop and put my mask back on
K37zgv4MYOg-00909-00248130-00248405 and yeah also again the library is open
K37zgv4MYOg-00910-00248406-00248615 till eight so if you don't need to
K37zgv4MYOg-00911-00248616-00248741 purchase a book but want to go to the
K37zgv4MYOg-00912-00248742-00249005 exhibition it's there for you
K37zgv4MYOg-00913-00249006-00249196 thanks for coming
K37zgv4MYOg-00914-00249198-00249461 [Applause]
K3_7u0MZWkU-00000-00000213-00000953 [Music]
K3_7u0MZWkU-00001-00000955-00002518 [Music]
K3_7u0MZWkU-00002-00002519-00002807 so yes let's start and let's go let's go
K3_7u0MZWkU-00003-00002808-00003055 right now we three
K3_7u0MZWkU-00004-00003056-00003166 two
K3_7u0MZWkU-00005-00003167-00003263 one
K3_7u0MZWkU-00006-00003264-00003935 it is coming right now let's start okay
K3_7u0MZWkU-00007-00003936-00004146 personal jesus
K3_7u0MZWkU-00008-00004147-00005270 [Music]
K3_7u0MZWkU-00009-00005271-00005440 jesus
K3_7u0MZWkU-00010-00005441-00006934 [Music]
K3_7u0MZWkU-00011-00006936-00007367 jesus
K3_7u0MZWkU-00012-00007368-00007898 someone to hear your prayers
K3_7u0MZWkU-00013-00007898-00008639 [Music]
K3_7u0MZWkU-00014-00008640-00009231 oh
K3_7u0MZWkU-00015-00009232-00010846 [Music]
K3_7u0MZWkU-00016-00010847-00011110 [Music]
K3_7u0MZWkU-00017-00011111-00011668 he couldn't change
K3_7u0MZWkU-00018-00011669-00011838 [Music]
K3_7u0MZWkU-00019-00011839-00012057 um
K3_7u0MZWkU-00020-00012058-00012905 [Music]
K3_7u0MZWkU-00021-00012906-00013215 [Music]
K3_7u0MZWkU-00022-00013216-00013665 jesus
K3_7u0MZWkU-00023-00013666-00014886 [Music]
K3_7u0MZWkU-00024-00014887-00015004 jesus
K3_7u0MZWkU-00025-00015005-00016567 [Music]
K3_7u0MZWkU-00026-00016568-00016691 for
K3_7u0MZWkU-00027-00016692-00017063 [Music]
K3_7u0MZWkU-00028-00017064-00017308 mm-hmm
K3_7u0MZWkU-00029-00017309-00017961 [Music]
K3_7u0MZWkU-00030-00017962-00019703 [Music]
K3_7u0MZWkU-00031-00019704-00020056 oh you're forgiving
K3_7u0MZWkU-00032-00020057-00021607 [Music]
K3_7u0MZWkU-00033-00021608-00021870 oh
K3_7u0MZWkU-00034-00021871-00023607 [Music]
K3_7u0MZWkU-00035-00023608-00024026 tv
K3_7u0MZWkU-00036-00024027-00025119 [Music]
K3_7u0MZWkU-00037-00025120-00025271 wow
K3_7u0MZWkU-00038-00025272-00025831 wow
K3_7u0MZWkU-00039-00025832-00025990 oh my god
K3_7u0MZWkU-00040-00025991-00026383 oh my god i love it
K3_7u0MZWkU-00041-00026383-00026583 if you love my face more reaction
K3_7u0MZWkU-00042-00026583-00026702 everything is much about button
K3_7u0MZWkU-00043-00026704-00026895 subscribe to notification on and follow
K3_7u0MZWkU-00044-00026895-00027151 me and instagram twitter me so much and
K3_7u0MZWkU-00045-00027152-00027335 support me and love me for who i am this
K3_7u0MZWkU-00046-00027336-00027535 means so much to me and see you next
K3_7u0MZWkU-00047-00027536-00027679 video insha'allah thank you for watching
K3_7u0MZWkU-00048-00027680-00028116 and peace love assalamualaikum
K62gKRWmbzQ-00000-00000919-00001143 well as soon as i get this camera
K62gKRWmbzQ-00001-00001144-00001491 adjusted
K62gKRWmbzQ-00002-00001492-00001910 um i had a lesson
K62gKRWmbzQ-00003-00001911-00002118 all made up
K62gKRWmbzQ-00004-00002119-00002391 christmas lesson
K62gKRWmbzQ-00005-00002392-00002799 but i'm just going to talk off the cuff
K62gKRWmbzQ-00006-00002800-00003175 uh
K62gKRWmbzQ-00007-00003176-00003359 my
K62gKRWmbzQ-00008-00003360-00003631 favorite teacher called my applies
K62gKRWmbzQ-00009-00003632-00003838 ownership but
K62gKRWmbzQ-00010-00003839-00004054 and and the spiritual
K62gKRWmbzQ-00011-00004055-00004191 and
K62gKRWmbzQ-00012-00004192-00004351 psychological
K62gKRWmbzQ-00013-00004352-00004663 world we say my
K62gKRWmbzQ-00014-00004664-00004967 my favorite teacher
K62gKRWmbzQ-00015-00004968-00005143 uh pastor
K62gKRWmbzQ-00016-00005144-00005335 melissa scott
K62gKRWmbzQ-00017-00005336-00005511 the wife of
K62gKRWmbzQ-00018-00005512-00005686 former
K62gKRWmbzQ-00019-00005687-00005975 pastor and teacher
K62gKRWmbzQ-00020-00005976-00006311 dr jane scott
K62gKRWmbzQ-00021-00006312-00006623 gave a message
K62gKRWmbzQ-00022-00006623-00007214 about the true meaning of christmas
K62gKRWmbzQ-00023-00007215-00007375 because of the
K62gKRWmbzQ-00024-00007376-00007823 environment we're in now with the
K62gKRWmbzQ-00025-00007823-00008078 political upheaval
K62gKRWmbzQ-00026-00008079-00008159 and
K62gKRWmbzQ-00027-00008159-00008374 emotional stress
K62gKRWmbzQ-00028-00008375-00008735 and physical stress most of us are going
K62gKRWmbzQ-00029-00008736-00008999 through
K62gKRWmbzQ-00030-00009000-00009374 uh with the covet and now the all micron
K62gKRWmbzQ-00031-00009375-00009519 and
K62gKRWmbzQ-00032-00009520-00009883 other stuff
K62gKRWmbzQ-00033-00009884-00010342 um i never felt more too coward than i
K62gKRWmbzQ-00034-00010343-00010495 do now
K62gKRWmbzQ-00035-00010496-00010887 because i'm hiding behind getting shots
K62gKRWmbzQ-00036-00010888-00010954 and
K62gKRWmbzQ-00037-00010955-00011103 [Music]
K62gKRWmbzQ-00038-00011104-00011438 um
K62gKRWmbzQ-00039-00011439-00011646 i'm really
K62gKRWmbzQ-00040-00011647-00011927 trusting more
K62gKRWmbzQ-00041-00011928-00012031 in
K62gKRWmbzQ-00042-00012032-00012399 the medical or the science
K62gKRWmbzQ-00043-00012400-00012551 but
K62gKRWmbzQ-00044-00012552-00012919 i learned from dr scott
K62gKRWmbzQ-00045-00012919-00013158 the
K62gKRWmbzQ-00046-00013159-00013366 the healing
K62gKRWmbzQ-00047-00013368-00013551 powers
K62gKRWmbzQ-00048-00013552-00013647 of
K62gKRWmbzQ-00049-00013647-00013999 the lord's table
K62gKRWmbzQ-00050-00014000-00014415 most of us call it communion
K62gKRWmbzQ-00051-00014416-00014527 and
K62gKRWmbzQ-00052-00014528-00014751 so
K62gKRWmbzQ-00053-00014752-00015007 the reason i've survived this long the
K62gKRWmbzQ-00054-00015008-00015550 reason i've survived through
K62gKRWmbzQ-00055-00015551-00015958 relying on the lord that heals us
K62gKRWmbzQ-00056-00015959-00016319 is because i take communion
K62gKRWmbzQ-00057-00016319-00016415 and
K62gKRWmbzQ-00058-00016416-00016663 uh
K62gKRWmbzQ-00059-00016664-00017079 i don't believe that i would be
K62gKRWmbzQ-00060-00017080-00017415 talking to you right now
K62gKRWmbzQ-00061-00017416-00017554 because
K62gKRWmbzQ-00062-00017555-00017975 [Music]
K62gKRWmbzQ-00063-00017976-00018111 my brother
K62gKRWmbzQ-00064-00018112-00018327 paul kent died
K62gKRWmbzQ-00065-00018328-00018583 of the complications
K62gKRWmbzQ-00066-00018584-00018783 mainly pneumonia but there was
K62gKRWmbzQ-00067-00018784-00019358 complications relating to the covet
K62gKRWmbzQ-00068-00019359-00019807 and i visited with them
K62gKRWmbzQ-00069-00019808-00020071 mainly that was my purpose for
K62gKRWmbzQ-00070-00020072-00020350 coming here was to visit with my brother
K62gKRWmbzQ-00071-00020351-00020503 paul
K62gKRWmbzQ-00072-00020504-00020863 uh we used to joke with each other and
K62gKRWmbzQ-00073-00020864-00021167 and say listen we ought to have one more
K62gKRWmbzQ-00074-00021168-00021350 get-together
K62gKRWmbzQ-00075-00021351-00021678 before one of us gets promoted
K62gKRWmbzQ-00076-00021679-00021783 and
K62gKRWmbzQ-00077-00021784-00021999 that's how christians make each other
K62gKRWmbzQ-00078-00022000-00022286 feel good because
K62gKRWmbzQ-00079-00022287-00022583 to be absent in the body is to be with
K62gKRWmbzQ-00080-00022584-00022839 present with christ
K62gKRWmbzQ-00081-00022840-00023167 so we consider that getting promoted
K62gKRWmbzQ-00082-00023168-00023430 it's sort of like a win-win
K62gKRWmbzQ-00083-00023431-00023622 if you get really sick and you're
K62gKRWmbzQ-00084-00023623-00023847 praying for healing
K62gKRWmbzQ-00085-00023848-00024119 and you die anyway well
K62gKRWmbzQ-00086-00024120-00024350 you're you're home with jesus
K62gKRWmbzQ-00087-00024351-00024686 because jesus called you home
K62gKRWmbzQ-00088-00024687-00024975 and so
K62gKRWmbzQ-00089-00024976-00025247 this is how this is how we sort of ease
K62gKRWmbzQ-00090-00025248-00025422 the pain
K62gKRWmbzQ-00091-00025423-00025711 for our friends and relatives
K62gKRWmbzQ-00092-00025712-00026150 and loved ones
K62gKRWmbzQ-00093-00026151-00026270 that
K62gKRWmbzQ-00094-00026272-00026590 you know are going to be really sad
K62gKRWmbzQ-00095-00026591-00026751 but
K62gKRWmbzQ-00096-00026752-00026918 like me
K62gKRWmbzQ-00097-00026919-00027231 and i'm experiencing my brother paul
K62gKRWmbzQ-00098-00027232-00027383 dying
K62gKRWmbzQ-00099-00027383-00027422 um
K62gKRWmbzQ-00100-00027423-00027679 [Music]
K62gKRWmbzQ-00101-00027680-00027887 i've covered in myself
K62gKRWmbzQ-00102-00027888-00028079 i felt sad
K62gKRWmbzQ-00103-00028080-00028590 because you know i'm i'm like jealous
K62gKRWmbzQ-00104-00028591-00028783 i want uh
K62gKRWmbzQ-00105-00028783-00029014 i want to be about my brother more
K62gKRWmbzQ-00106-00029016-00029483 longer than you know
K62gKRWmbzQ-00107-00029483-00029831 then just the period of 80 something
K62gKRWmbzQ-00108-00029832-00029943 years
K62gKRWmbzQ-00109-00029944-00030087 so
K62gKRWmbzQ-00110-00030088-00030502 we have to look at it in that term
K62gKRWmbzQ-00111-00030503-00030935 so
K62gKRWmbzQ-00112-00030936-00031239 dr scott's wife taught a message on
K62gKRWmbzQ-00113-00031239-00031470 christmas
K62gKRWmbzQ-00114-00031472-00031574 and
K62gKRWmbzQ-00115-00031575-00031799 she titled it the true meaning of
K62gKRWmbzQ-00116-00031800-00032079 christmas
K62gKRWmbzQ-00117-00032080-00032318 and the true meaning of christmas
K62gKRWmbzQ-00118-00032319-00032535 exactly
K62gKRWmbzQ-00119-00032536-00032695 as
K62gKRWmbzQ-00120-00032695-00032895 she
K62gKRWmbzQ-00121-00032896-00033031 read to us
K62gKRWmbzQ-00122-00033032-00033415 from luke chapter 2
K62gKRWmbzQ-00123-00033416-00033967 and i believe she started at verse 10.
K62gKRWmbzQ-00124-00033968-00034183 the major
K62gKRWmbzQ-00125-00034184-00034264 the major
K62gKRWmbzQ-00126-00034265-00034407 [Music]
K62gKRWmbzQ-00127-00034408-00034662 meaning of christmas
K62gKRWmbzQ-00128-00034663-00034887 is
K62gKRWmbzQ-00129-00034888-00034983 what
K62gKRWmbzQ-00130-00034984-00035239 the angels
K62gKRWmbzQ-00131-00035240-00035583 that came to the shepherds
K62gKRWmbzQ-00132-00035584-00035846 watching their flock
K62gKRWmbzQ-00133-00035847-00036151 now a lot of people add to the legend
K62gKRWmbzQ-00134-00036152-00036415 about you know the manger and stuff like
K62gKRWmbzQ-00135-00036416-00036559 that
K62gKRWmbzQ-00136-00036560-00036790 but the major message
K62gKRWmbzQ-00137-00036791-00037079 okay for christmas
K62gKRWmbzQ-00138-00037080-00037159 is
K62gKRWmbzQ-00139-00037160-00037374 fear not
K62gKRWmbzQ-00140-00037375-00037607 you can go through argument it was the
K62gKRWmbzQ-00141-00037608-00037879 25th when he was born now it was and it
K62gKRWmbzQ-00142-00037880-00038102 was around april or may
K62gKRWmbzQ-00143-00038103-00038343 when he was born when jesus was born it
K62gKRWmbzQ-00144-00038344-00038623 doesn't matter
K62gKRWmbzQ-00145-00038624-00038911 because
K62gKRWmbzQ-00146-00038912-00039199 when we get into these baits
K62gKRWmbzQ-00147-00039200-00039283 most
K62gKRWmbzQ-00148-00039284-00039607 people get a little apprehensive about
K62gKRWmbzQ-00149-00039608-00039799 it
K62gKRWmbzQ-00150-00039800-00039918 so
K62gKRWmbzQ-00151-00039919-00040095 fear not
K62gKRWmbzQ-00152-00040096-00040230 because
K62gKRWmbzQ-00153-00040231-00040527 born to you
K62gKRWmbzQ-00154-00040528-00040927 whenever he was born
K62gKRWmbzQ-00155-00040928-00041087 and
K62gKRWmbzQ-00156-00041088-00041279 born to you
K62gKRWmbzQ-00157-00041280-00041630 as a savior
K62gKRWmbzQ-00158-00041631-00041927 you came to seek and to save that which
K62gKRWmbzQ-00159-00041928-00042279 was lost
K62gKRWmbzQ-00160-00042280-00042518 and also
K62gKRWmbzQ-00161-00042519-00042990 as the apostle paul quoted
K62gKRWmbzQ-00162-00042991-00043255 we are now
K62gKRWmbzQ-00163-00043256-00043455 in the kingdom
K62gKRWmbzQ-00164-00043456-00043679 because we were adopted
K62gKRWmbzQ-00165-00043680-00043871 by christ
K62gKRWmbzQ-00166-00043872-00044071 that's why the apostle paul was
K62gKRWmbzQ-00167-00044072-00044302 considered
K62gKRWmbzQ-00168-00044303-00044623 the apostle to the gentiles
K62gKRWmbzQ-00169-00044624-00045055 and he explains it all
K62gKRWmbzQ-00170-00045056-00045374 because
K62gKRWmbzQ-00171-00045375-00045543 the book
K62gKRWmbzQ-00172-00045544-00045807 makes the christian whole
K62gKRWmbzQ-00173-00045808-00045990 a whole christian
K62gKRWmbzQ-00174-00045991-00046079 is
K62gKRWmbzQ-00175-00046080-00046335 the book
K62gKRWmbzQ-00176-00046336-00046558 and our trust
K62gKRWmbzQ-00177-00046559-00046815 in the book
K62gKRWmbzQ-00178-00046816-00047023 is
K62gKRWmbzQ-00179-00047024-00047335 is what sustains us
K62gKRWmbzQ-00180-00047336-00047623 because our faith
K62gKRWmbzQ-00181-00047624-00047918 is based upon belief
K62gKRWmbzQ-00182-00047919-00048174 because
K62gKRWmbzQ-00183-00048175-00048567 faith comes by hearing and hearing comes
K62gKRWmbzQ-00184-00048568-00048718 by listening
K62gKRWmbzQ-00185-00048719-00049143 to the word
K62gKRWmbzQ-00186-00049144-00049286 so
K62gKRWmbzQ-00187-00049287-00049615 our faith is based upon belief
K62gKRWmbzQ-00188-00049616-00049895 and by hearing the word
K62gKRWmbzQ-00189-00049896-00050246 sustains our confidence
K62gKRWmbzQ-00190-00050247-00050783 so what we do then we act in confidence
K62gKRWmbzQ-00191-00050784-00051143 because like john the apostle says
K62gKRWmbzQ-00192-00051144-00051342 this is the confidence we have in the
K62gKRWmbzQ-00193-00051344-00051687 name of jesus christ
K62gKRWmbzQ-00194-00051688-00052087 that we have eternal life john 5
K62gKRWmbzQ-00195-00052088-00052623 i believe it's john 5 13.
K62gKRWmbzQ-00196-00052624-00052950 so our actions that we take by faith
K62gKRWmbzQ-00197-00052951-00053287 is to be baptized
K62gKRWmbzQ-00198-00053288-00053687 so that we go down into the watery grave
K62gKRWmbzQ-00199-00053688-00054038 and reckon that old man dead
K62gKRWmbzQ-00200-00054039-00054382 for the mission of sins
K62gKRWmbzQ-00201-00054383-00054687 we rise to walk a newness of life
K62gKRWmbzQ-00202-00054688-00054966 and were added to the body of christ why
K62gKRWmbzQ-00203-00054967-00055335 because god in christ by the holy spirit
K62gKRWmbzQ-00204-00055336-00055679 saves us for himself
K62gKRWmbzQ-00205-00055679-00055903 he doesn't save you because that
K62gKRWmbzQ-00206-00055904-00056175 preacher gives you an emotional appeal
K62gKRWmbzQ-00207-00056176-00056703 come to jesus repent and blah blah blah
K62gKRWmbzQ-00208-00056704-00056966 fear not
K62gKRWmbzQ-00209-00056967-00057342 because born to you this day
K62gKRWmbzQ-00210-00057344-00057663 whatever day
K62gKRWmbzQ-00211-00057664-00057959 you could probably look it up in a in uh
K62gKRWmbzQ-00212-00057960-00058335 luke i think luke details the gestation
K62gKRWmbzQ-00213-00058336-00058463 period
K62gKRWmbzQ-00214-00058464-00058591 of
K62gKRWmbzQ-00215-00058591-00058966 elizabeth mary's cousin
K62gKRWmbzQ-00216-00058967-00059207 that makes
K62gKRWmbzQ-00217-00059208-00059303 uh
K62gKRWmbzQ-00218-00059304-00059423 jesus
K62gKRWmbzQ-00219-00059424-00059694 i think three months or so younger than
K62gKRWmbzQ-00220-00059695-00059911 john the baptist that's why john the
K62gKRWmbzQ-00221-00059912-00060215 baptist came
K62gKRWmbzQ-00222-00060216-00060447 telling people to repent because the day
K62gKRWmbzQ-00223-00060448-00060663 of the lord has had
K62gKRWmbzQ-00224-00060664-00061063 and there comes to you a savior
K62gKRWmbzQ-00225-00061064-00061438 so fear not
K62gKRWmbzQ-00226-00061439-00061682 you'll have trials and
K62gKRWmbzQ-00227-00061683-00061975 tribulations but jesus has overcome the
K62gKRWmbzQ-00228-00061976-00062279 world
K62gKRWmbzQ-00229-00062279-00062647 my name is myron kent
K62gKRWmbzQ-00230-00062648-00062863 you can email me
K62gKRWmbzQ-00231-00062864-00063159 at one evangelist
K62gKRWmbzQ-00232-00063160-00063471 hotmail.com
K62gKRWmbzQ-00233-00063472-00063630 or
K62gKRWmbzQ-00234-00063632-00064006 you can call my answering service
K62gKRWmbzQ-00235-00064007-00064375 if you want prayer just leave a message
K62gKRWmbzQ-00236-00064376-00064454 and
K62gKRWmbzQ-00237-00064455-00064791 i'll pray with you
K62gKRWmbzQ-00238-00064791-00065903 the number is
K62gKRWmbzQ-00239-00065904-00066215 myron 765-814-2014
K62gKRWmbzQ-00240-00066216-00066671 765
K62gKRWmbzQ-00241-00066672-00066999 814
K62gKRWmbzQ-00242-00067000-00067303 2014
K62gKRWmbzQ-00243-00067304-00067519 call my answering service anytime you
K62gKRWmbzQ-00244-00067520-00067726 like day or night
K62gKRWmbzQ-00245-00067727-00068006 that's why i got a landline
K62gKRWmbzQ-00246-00068007-00068375 and that's how i monitor my calls
K62gKRWmbzQ-00247-00068376-00068575 myron kent
K62gKRWmbzQ-00248-00068576-00068935 signing off
K62gKRWmbzQ-00249-00068936-00069238 fear not
K62gKRWmbzQ-00250-00069239-00069724 for jesus has overcome the world
K6q_kouAMco-00000-00000440-00000534 what's up internet
K6q_kouAMco-00001-00000535-00000807 we've sold a lot of the deep cool l240
K6q_kouAMco-00002-00000808-00000927 v2 aio
K6q_kouAMco-00003-00000927-00001150 over the years but we've never actually
K6q_kouAMco-00004-00001151-00001807 reviewed it for the channel
K6q_kouAMco-00005-00001807-00002118 the l240 argb based on physical
K6q_kouAMco-00006-00002119-00002310 comparison and comparison of their spec
K6q_kouAMco-00007-00002311-00002359 sheets
K6q_kouAMco-00008-00002360-00002671 the l240v2 and the l240 argb
K6q_kouAMco-00009-00002672-00002950 are basically the same aio except as the
K6q_kouAMco-00010-00002951-00003158 name implies the argb model
K6q_kouAMco-00011-00003159-00003415 comes with a rgb fans what's a big deal
K6q_kouAMco-00012-00003415-00003606 about argb i've talked about it in a
K6q_kouAMco-00013-00003607-00003719 previous video
K6q_kouAMco-00014-00003720-00003983 but basically argb allows for a richer
K6q_kouAMco-00015-00003984-00004295 more dynamic more vibrant rgb experience
K6q_kouAMco-00016-00004296-00004343 because
K6q_kouAMco-00017-00004344-00004822 each led palette in normal a regular rgb
K6q_kouAMco-00018-00004823-00005038 yes you can change all of the leds but
K6q_kouAMco-00019-00005039-00005183 only in sequence
K6q_kouAMco-00020-00005184-00005431 you can't have multiple leds displaying
K6q_kouAMco-00021-00005432-00005518 different things
K6q_kouAMco-00022-00005519-00005679 so we always recommend in the shop if
K6q_kouAMco-00023-00005680-00005927 budget and compatibility allows
K6q_kouAMco-00024-00005928-00006311 the arg so aside from the argb
K6q_kouAMco-00025-00006312-00006575 what else does this aio have to offer
K6q_kouAMco-00026-00006576-00006783 number one is deep cool's anti-leak
K6q_kouAMco-00027-00006784-00006878 technology
K6q_kouAMco-00028-00006879-00007046 and deep code makes a big deal about
K6q_kouAMco-00029-00007047-00007206 this that they have a special
K6q_kouAMco-00030-00007208-00007463 bladder inside the radiator to ensure
K6q_kouAMco-00031-00007464-00007631 that no leaks occur
K6q_kouAMco-00032-00007631-00007774 i don't know if this is just marketing
K6q_kouAMco-00033-00007775-00008134 hype but based on experience since
K6q_kouAMco-00034-00008136-00008455 l240 over the years we've sold a lot of
K6q_kouAMco-00035-00008456-00008639 those units and not
K6q_kouAMco-00036-00008640-00008807 a single customer has come back to
K6q_kouAMco-00037-00008808-00009055 complain
K6q_kouAMco-00038-00009056-00009295 so just based on experience deep cool's
K6q_kouAMco-00039-00009296-00009510 anti-leak technology is legit
K6q_kouAMco-00040-00009511-00009687 bottom line based on the experience of
K6q_kouAMco-00041-00009688-00009846 our customers we've never had someone
K6q_kouAMco-00042-00009847-00010078 complain that this aio sprung a leak
K6q_kouAMco-00043-00010079-00010246 which is super important considering
K6q_kouAMco-00044-00010247-00010414 that you don't want your expensive part
K6q_kouAMco-00045-00010415-00010663 suddenly wet from some kind of leak in
K6q_kouAMco-00046-00010664-00010759 the aio
K6q_kouAMco-00047-00010760-00010983 next up is performance this is a 240
K6q_kouAMco-00048-00010984-00011078 millimeter rad
K6q_kouAMco-00049-00011079-00011246 so to be fair we compared it with
K6q_kouAMco-00050-00011247-00011510 another 240 millimeter rad the kraken
K6q_kouAMco-00051-00011511-00011663 x53 now the
K6q_kouAMco-00052-00011664-00011967 l240 argb is sort of on the
K6q_kouAMco-00053-00011968-00012270 value or budget side whereas the kraken
K6q_kouAMco-00054-00012271-00012406 x53 is not
K6q_kouAMco-00055-00012407-00012703 basically doble impression kraken so if
K6q_kouAMco-00056-00012704-00012910 the l240 argb is cheap
K6q_kouAMco-00057-00012911-00013094 does that mean the metro mahina did
K6q_kouAMco-00058-00013095-00013255 performance yeah actually
K6q_kouAMco-00059-00013256-00013479 heck no and i was a bit surprised by
K6q_kouAMco-00060-00013480-00013783 this based on our testing
K6q_kouAMco-00061-00013784-00014094 numbers the l240 argb
K6q_kouAMco-00062-00014095-00014447 honey kraken x53 hollanding performance
K6q_kouAMco-00063-00014447-00014558 on idol the
K6q_kouAMco-00064-00014559-00014919 l240 argb actually was slightly lower
K6q_kouAMco-00065-00014919-00015222 at 42 degrees on load after 30 minutes
K6q_kouAMco-00066-00015223-00015375 it was 64 degrees
K6q_kouAMco-00067-00015376-00015543 and on load after one hour the
K6q_kouAMco-00068-00015544-00015807 temperature of the cpu was 66 degrees
K6q_kouAMco-00069-00015808-00016038 compare that with the kraken x53
K6q_kouAMco-00070-00016040-00016303 on idle the cpu temp was 44 degrees
K6q_kouAMco-00071-00016304-00016550 unload after 30 minutes 64 degrees so
K6q_kouAMco-00072-00016551-00016743 exactly the same as the l240
K6q_kouAMco-00073-00016744-00017094 and finally unload after one hour again
K6q_kouAMco-00074-00017095-00017407 exactly the same as the l240 at 66
K6q_kouAMco-00075-00017408-00017503 degrees so
K6q_kouAMco-00076-00017504-00017814 both of these 240 millimeter rad aios
K6q_kouAMco-00077-00017815-00018086 performed exactly the same and yet the
K6q_kouAMco-00078-00018087-00018247 l240 argb
K6q_kouAMco-00079-00018248-00018471 is around half the price of the kraken
K6q_kouAMco-00080-00018472-00018567 x53
K6q_kouAMco-00081-00018568-00018886 to top it all off the l240 argb
K6q_kouAMco-00082-00018887-00019111 as mentioned comes with argb fans the
K6q_kouAMco-00083-00019112-00019214 x53
K6q_kouAMco-00084-00019215-00019575 only comes with non-rgb fans so yet
K6q_kouAMco-00085-00019576-00019871 even more value in the favor of the l240
K6q_kouAMco-00086-00019872-00019950 argb
K6q_kouAMco-00087-00019951-00020143 insulation and compatibility there's
K6q_kouAMco-00088-00020144-00020319 nothing confusing about the installation
K6q_kouAMco-00089-00020320-00020494 of this aio if you've installed other
K6q_kouAMco-00090-00020495-00020614 aios then
K6q_kouAMco-00091-00020615-00020799 then you'll be fine it's pretty standard
K6q_kouAMco-00092-00020800-00021030 also standard is the mounting bracket
K6q_kouAMco-00093-00021031-00021222 it comes complete with mounting brackets
K6q_kouAMco-00094-00021223-00021455 for all of the modern amd systems
K6q_kouAMco-00095-00021456-00021678 as well as the modern intel system
K6q_kouAMco-00096-00021679-00021958 what's nice about the l240 argb is that
K6q_kouAMco-00097-00021959-00022150 it's compatible with all of the usual
K6q_kouAMco-00098-00022151-00022383 manufacturers you have gigabyte fusion
K6q_kouAMco-00099-00022384-00022703 asrock polychrome msi mystic light
K6q_kouAMco-00100-00022704-00022999 asus aurasync razor chroma deepcool
K6q_kouAMco-00101-00023000-00023127 plays nice with all of them
K6q_kouAMco-00102-00023128-00023414 and you can control the rgb of the setup
K6q_kouAMco-00103-00023415-00023558 using those different
K6q_kouAMco-00104-00023559-00023735 softwares and it really saves you a lot
K6q_kouAMco-00105-00023736-00023950 of time and frustration when the rgb
K6q_kouAMco-00106-00023951-00024055 that you're working with
K6q_kouAMco-00107-00024056-00024342 is interoperable or ganasha but a bunk
K6q_kouAMco-00108-00024343-00024535 component so that you can mix and match
K6q_kouAMco-00109-00024536-00024727 different things or different hardware
K6q_kouAMco-00110-00024728-00024839 inside your setup
K6q_kouAMco-00111-00024840-00025007 it's a real plus that deepcool works
K6q_kouAMco-00112-00025008-00025142 with those other brands instead of
K6q_kouAMco-00113-00025143-00025247 forcing you to use
K6q_kouAMco-00114-00025248-00025463 its proprietary software lastly on the
K6q_kouAMco-00115-00025464-00025687 aesthetics it's really hard to fault the
K6q_kouAMco-00116-00025688-00025855 l240 argb
K6q_kouAMco-00117-00025856-00026150 since it's such a reasonably priced aio
K6q_kouAMco-00118-00026151-00026374 for me my only personal gripe is that
K6q_kouAMco-00119-00026375-00026902 sana kasamang argb fans jung cf-120 plus
K6q_kouAMco-00120-00026904-00027102 these are the refreshed versions of
K6q_kouAMco-00121-00027104-00027383 deepcool's venerable cf-120 fan
K6q_kouAMco-00122-00027383-00027607 and the cf-120 fans were great in their
K6q_kouAMco-00123-00027608-00027823 time but the plus really popped
K6q_kouAMco-00124-00027824-00028151 as you can see in this case the cf-120
K6q_kouAMco-00125-00028152-00028287 plus have sort of these cut
K6q_kouAMco-00126-00028288-00028502 outs at the edge of the fan frame so
K6q_kouAMco-00127-00028504-00028655 more light bleeds out
K6q_kouAMco-00128-00028656-00028862 you can appreciate more of the rgb
K6q_kouAMco-00129-00028863-00029039 because of the cf-120 plus
K6q_kouAMco-00130-00029039-00029311 but the fans that come with the l240
K6q_kouAMco-00131-00029312-00029399 argb
K6q_kouAMco-00132-00029400-00029767 seem to be the standard cf-120
K6q_kouAMco-00133-00029768-00029918 and yes these are nice to look at very
K6q_kouAMco-00134-00029919-00030087 good value for money but they just don't
K6q_kouAMco-00135-00030088-00030207 have the same oomph
K6q_kouAMco-00136-00030208-00030558 as the cf-120 plus also on aesthetics
K6q_kouAMco-00137-00030560-00030758 the cpu block is fine it has this nice
K6q_kouAMco-00138-00030760-00030870 circular
K6q_kouAMco-00139-00030872-00031070 it's in the standard circular shape
K6q_kouAMco-00140-00031072-00031223 which kind of reminds me of a scuba
K6q_kouAMco-00141-00031224-00031414 regulator all the time and the deep cool
K6q_kouAMco-00142-00031416-00031551 logo is in the middle with
K6q_kouAMco-00143-00031552-00031823 rgb surrounding it it's not as nice
K6q_kouAMco-00144-00031824-00031943 aesthetically
K6q_kouAMco-00145-00031944-00032287 for me as the kraken cpu block
K6q_kouAMco-00146-00032288-00032479 where they have sort of an infinity
K6q_kouAMco-00147-00032480-00032679 light thing going on where
K6q_kouAMco-00148-00032680-00032871 the light sort of just strobes off into
K6q_kouAMco-00149-00032872-00033079 the distance or you know into the center
K6q_kouAMco-00150-00033080-00033118 of
K6q_kouAMco-00151-00033119-00033431 the cpu block but again for its price
K6q_kouAMco-00152-00033432-00033711 it's really hard to fault the l240
K6q_kouAMco-00153-00033712-00034111 argb in conclusion the l240 argb
K6q_kouAMco-00154-00034112-00034343 is good value for money it provides
K6q_kouAMco-00155-00034344-00034543 excellent performance and has very
K6q_kouAMco-00156-00034544-00034646 decent looks
K6q_kouAMco-00157-00034647-00034799 and really if you're at this price point
K6q_kouAMco-00158-00034800-00034951 it's hard to argue that you should get
K6q_kouAMco-00159-00034952-00035167 anything else because it just works so
K6q_kouAMco-00160-00035168-00035318 damn well
K6q_kouAMco-00161-00035319-00035671 performance
K6q_kouAMco-00162-00035672-00035839 so if you're looking for an aio and your
K6q_kouAMco-00163-00035840-00035983 system needs argb
K6q_kouAMco-00164-00035984-00036295 the l240 argb is a solid solid
K6q_kouAMco-00165-00036296-00036390 recommendation
K6q_kouAMco-00166-00036391-00036551 we might need to start stocking it in
K6q_kouAMco-00167-00036552-00036702 the shop thanks for watching
K6q_kouAMco-00168-00036703-00036879 and thank you to our top fans christian
K6q_kouAMco-00169-00036880-00037095 espinoza john rubin ocha
K6q_kouAMco-00170-00037096-00037423 itx addict richard o'kinko ashergate
K6q_kouAMco-00171-00037424-00037551 anima mundi
K6q_kouAMco-00172-00037552-00037887 ian meru and liam magnaye
K6q_kouAMco-00173-00037888-00038215 to be honest guys membership money but
K6q_kouAMco-00174-00038216-00038351 we're already thinking about getting
K6q_kouAMco-00175-00038352-00038439 studio lights
K6q_kouAMco-00176-00038440-00038711 or maybe a wireless mic so your support
K6q_kouAMco-00177-00038712-00038879 would really go a long way
K6q_kouAMco-00178-00038880-00039111 to improving the quality of the channel
K6q_kouAMco-00179-00039112-00039496 thank you so much
K6-l5djDqF0-00000-00000156-00000467 three-floor OFM feta mean-free fe a is a
K6-l5djDqF0-00001-00000468-00000676 stimulant drug of the amphetamine class
K6-l5djDqF0-00002-00000677-00000875 which acts as a releasing agent of the
K6-l5djDqF0-00003-00000876-00001022 monoamine neurotransmitters
K6-l5djDqF0-00004-00001023-00001395 norepinephrine dopamine and serotonin
K6-l5djDqF0-00005-00001396-00001651 compared to the unsubstituted ethyl and
K6-l5djDqF0-00006-00001652-00001873 feta mean three-floor OFM feta mean is a
K6-l5djDqF0-00007-00001873-00002080 weaker releaser of noradrenaline but a
K6-l5djDqF0-00008-00002081-00002292 stronger releaser of both dopamine and
K6-l5djDqF0-00009-00002293-00002485 serotonin and produced the strongest
K6-l5djDqF0-00010-00002486-00002706 reinforcing effects in animal studies
K6-l5djDqF0-00011-00002707-00002926 out of a range of free substituted ethem
K6-l5djDqF0-00012-00002927-00003142 feta mean derivatives tested despite not
K6-l5djDqF0-00013-00003143-00003304 being the most potent dopamine release
K6-l5djDqF0-00014-00003304-00003679 err
K6-l5djDqF0-00015-00003680-00004134 see also
K6-l5djDqF0-00016-00004135-00004435 references
KqNmm16_SDu-00000-00000142-00000394 hello guys welcome to our review of the
KqNmm16_SDu-00001-00000395-00000763 wine being the last Model 3 by 3 of the
KqNmm16_SDu-00002-00000764-00001241 funky or fondle this is the function one
KqNmm16_SDu-00003-00001242-00001469 game this is the last model this is a
KqNmm16_SDu-00004-00001470-00001777 very nice box as you can see they have
KqNmm16_SDu-00005-00001778-00001984 changed a little bit the colors here for
KqNmm16_SDu-00006-00001985-00002434 this seed where it is pretty much the
KqNmm16_SDu-00007-00002435-00002746 same box use different colors you get
KqNmm16_SDu-00008-00002747-00003089 let's put our hands on need let's check
KqNmm16_SDu-00009-00003090-00003386 it up this is that I have a very good
KqNmm16_SDu-00010-00003386-00003599 experiences with this cube I like it
KqNmm16_SDu-00011-00003600-00004253 very much it is fast it is smooth it has
KqNmm16_SDu-00012-00004254-00004861 this song that this is something there
KqNmm16_SDu-00013-00004862-00005111 you can you can hear a lot of things are
KqNmm16_SDu-00014-00005112-00005297 moving it is because of the technology
KqNmm16_SDu-00015-00005298-00005579 that they have the love it is a very
KqNmm16_SDu-00016-00005580-00005918 good system very good mechanism on
KqNmm16_SDu-00017-00005919-00006181 inside there is only one thing i don't
KqNmm16_SDu-00018-00006182-00006470 like about this mechanism i'm going to
KqNmm16_SDu-00019-00006470-00006892 show you later that here you can see the
KqNmm16_SDu-00020-00006893-00007289 pattern of colors that is the yellow I
KqNmm16_SDu-00021-00007290-00007562 read lays the white stickers for black
KqNmm16_SDu-00022-00007563-00008324 stick orange and the red ok so i have to
KqNmm16_SDu-00023-00008325-00008587 say that this is very good cube it's
KqNmm16_SDu-00024-00008588-00008828 probably one of the better cubes i have
KqNmm16_SDu-00025-00008829-00009320 ever play with but definite is not the
KqNmm16_SDu-00026-00009321-00009626 best and it is not the best if you get
KqNmm16_SDu-00027-00009627-00009995 rough with it if you go like a bit more
KqNmm16_SDu-00028-00009996-00010378 aggressive that normally you play then
KqNmm16_SDu-00029-00010379-00011003 not just the corner but also this kind
KqNmm16_SDu-00030-00011004-00011369 of things you know this age I don't know
KqNmm16_SDu-00031-00011370-00011741 how to call it but this part of the edge
KqNmm16_SDu-00032-00011742-00012101 it could pop out it's not like a real
KqNmm16_SDu-00033-00012102-00012331 pop because they hold the whole piece
KqNmm16_SDu-00034-00012332-00012728 like stay there as you can see it's very
KqNmm16_SDu-00035-00012729-00013166 hard to take it even if I as you can see
KqNmm16_SDu-00036-00013166-00013672 I can take it pull it very hard in there
KqNmm16_SDu-00037-00013673-00013904 you go so but it is very difficult to
KqNmm16_SDu-00038-00013905-00014372 put out these pieces but it has like
KqNmm16_SDu-00039-00014372-00014752 this cup there that is quite like
KqNmm16_SDu-00040-00014753-00015227 ridiculous easy to take it out because
KqNmm16_SDu-00041-00015228-00015544 it has these somebody's open I decided
KqNmm16_SDu-00042-00015545-00015824 to open it completely so you can see the
KqNmm16_SDu-00043-00015825-00016052 mechanisms in there so you can see for
KqNmm16_SDu-00044-00016053-00016466 example this part here it's the normal
KqNmm16_SDu-00045-00016467-00017005 cup then it has two parts here I don't
KqNmm16_SDu-00046-00017006-00017210 know this is holding pick by day by the
KqNmm16_SDu-00047-00017211-00017516 screw and everything but this little
KqNmm16_SDu-00048-00017517-00017849 part here is that it's connecting with
KqNmm16_SDu-00049-00017850-00018338 the system inside of the pieces you can
KqNmm16_SDu-00050-00018339-00018757 see there the core that is also
KqNmm16_SDu-00051-00018758-00019150 articulate decided by fine she while
KqNmm16_SDu-00052-00019151-00019669 other cubes have a real similar core to
KqNmm16_SDu-00053-00019670-00020339 this is the edge it isn't three parts as
KqNmm16_SDu-00054-00020340-00020781 I show this is one part and this also
KqNmm16_SDu-00055-00020782-00021530 because two parts
KqNmm16_SDu-00056-00021531-00021867 yo you can see that across it has like
KqNmm16_SDu-00057-00021868-00022119 that I don't know if you can see it but
KqNmm16_SDu-00058-00022120-00022458 there are some lines here that shows the
KqNmm16_SDu-00059-00022459-00022841 palette should be going then it has this
KqNmm16_SDu-00060-00022842-00023231 design of torpedoes this one is very
KqNmm16_SDu-00061-00023232-00023936 wife this is very tiny but long so it
KqNmm16_SDu-00062-00023937-00024783 works very fine this is a corner the
KqNmm16_SDu-00063-00024784-00025469 corner has also the same thing here we
KqNmm16_SDu-00064-00025470-00025931 are we are back so I was saying about
KqNmm16_SDu-00065-00025932-00026246 these popping things so that you have to
KqNmm16_SDu-00066-00026247-00026457 consider it if you want to buy this cube
KqNmm16_SDu-00067-00026458-00026832 like if you are not very precisely in
KqNmm16_SDu-00068-00026833-00027177 your moobs but you prefer something more
KqNmm16_SDu-00069-00027177-00027567 like adjustable to your movements and
KqNmm16_SDu-00070-00027568-00027767 you can be more aggressive and
KqNmm16_SDu-00071-00027768-00028158 everything so I definitely don't
KqNmm16_SDu-00072-00028158-00028536 recommend you disc you have left this
KqNmm16_SDu-00073-00028537-00028785 this disc you fall down to the floor by
KqNmm16_SDu-00074-00028786-00029114 accident of course and like all these
KqNmm16_SDu-00075-00029115-00029337 parts from here not all but a lot of
KqNmm16_SDu-00076-00029338-00029621 them even the the cubs from here they
KqNmm16_SDu-00077-00029622-00030056 won't explode so it is very annoying
KqNmm16_SDu-00078-00030057-00030545 that that problem for me at least but if
KqNmm16_SDu-00079-00030547-00030795 you are very careful with the cubes and
KqNmm16_SDu-00080-00030795-00031101 you are very pretty ugly you moved and
KqNmm16_SDu-00081-00031102-00031812 you can you know these almost precisely
KqNmm16_SDu-00082-00031813-00032414 like there is no I mean there is no
KqNmm16_SDu-00083-00032415-00033074 problem corner coating is incredible and
KqNmm16_SDu-00084-00033075-00033555 everything like fine but really one bad
KqNmm16_SDu-00085-00033556-00033887 move and then these will happen to you
KqNmm16_SDu-00086-00033888-00034326 see that is what I don't like from this
KqNmm16_SDu-00087-00034327-00034548 cube anyway I show you the corner
KqNmm16_SDu-00088-00034549-00034812 coating so you can see I going very easy
KqNmm16_SDu-00089-00034813-00034894 with these
KqNmm16_SDu-00090-00034895-00035197 it's like I'm don't have to make so much
KqNmm16_SDu-00091-00035198-00035671 force and then I get it pretty less than
KqNmm16_SDu-00092-00035672-00036037 a little bit less than 45 it's like
KqNmm16_SDu-00093-00036038-00036477 awesome but for if I'm is also great
KqNmm16_SDu-00094-00036478-00037033 post it is depending on your feeling
KqNmm16_SDu-00095-00037034-00037198 because it has like a point of view
KqNmm16_SDu-00096-00037199-00037384 sometimes make it too hard then it's
KqNmm16_SDu-00097-00037385-00038107 like catching but you see there
KqNmm16_SDu-00098-00038108-00038697 sometimes he's catching this but sorry
KqNmm16_SDu-00099-00038698-00039616 there you can see that was multiple fun
KqNmm16_SDu-00100-00039617-00040066 that's why yeah yeah here we go there is
KqNmm16_SDu-00101-00040067-00040336 when stocks there is one catch something
KqNmm16_SDu-00102-00040337-00040753 there like some pieces taser but if I
KqNmm16_SDu-00103-00040754-00041209 don't go that strong if I only push it a
KqNmm16_SDu-00104-00041210-00041860 little bit then it jumps so if I go very
KqNmm16_SDu-00105-00041861-00043639 fast with this no it's like these more
KqNmm16_SDu-00106-00043640-00043978 aggressive moves when you sometimes
KqNmm16_SDu-00107-00043979-00044788 stuff to practice a little bit so it's
KqNmm16_SDu-00108-00044789-00045148 okay but it's very good but you you
KqNmm16_SDu-00109-00045149-00045304 really have to be very very very
KqNmm16_SDu-00110-00045305-00045553 personally to control this clip for me
KqNmm16_SDu-00111-00045554-00045748 as you can see is very difficult to
KqNmm16_SDu-00112-00045749-00046057 control I'm not that good i mean I mean
KqNmm16_SDu-00113-00046058-00046288 I not that fast that way is very
KqNmm16_SDu-00114-00046289-00046627 difficult to control for me I can play
KqNmm16_SDu-00115-00046628-00046918 with it and I like very much the feeling
KqNmm16_SDu-00116-00046919-00047305 but I have to say that it was very
KqNmm16_SDu-00117-00047306-00047578 difficult to get used to this cube it
KqNmm16_SDu-00118-00047579-00047760 was very difficult because of these
KqNmm16_SDu-00119-00047761-00048065 issues that i have shown you
KqNmm16_SDu-00120-00048066-00048514 if you want to have a more comfortable
KqNmm16_SDu-00121-00048515-00048712 cube in these cases that you want to
KqNmm16_SDu-00122-00048713-00048892 play more aggressive and you don't want
KqNmm16_SDu-00123-00048893-00049162 to have this problem of pop ins is so
KqNmm16_SDu-00124-00049163-00049465 also corner twisting is possible because
KqNmm16_SDu-00125-00049466-00049669 cities as you can see it's not that hard
KqNmm16_SDu-00126-00049670-00049885 I will recommend you something more
KqNmm16_SDu-00127-00049886-00050260 similar like sanchi or no sorry this is
KqNmm16_SDu-00128-00050261-00050560 a jewel long and this is a sanchi so
KqNmm16_SDu-00129-00050561-00050977 these kind of cubes are more for you if
KqNmm16_SDu-00130-00050978-00051312 you are not that exactly and precise
KqNmm16_SDu-00131-00051313-00051670 movements anyway this way this was my
KqNmm16_SDu-00132-00051671-00052121 review of the fun sheet one king in
KqNmm16_SDu-00133-00052122-00052519 primary color as you can see and thank
KqNmm16_SDu-00134-00052520-00052912 you for watching guys I'm going to say
KqNmm16_SDu-00135-00052913-00053326 that I do like very much this cube but
KqNmm16_SDu-00136-00053327-00053655 definitely this is not mine mine thank
KqNmm16_SDu-00137-00053657-00053860 you for watching guys see you another
KqNmm16_SDu-00138-00053861-00054733 time
KqNmm16_SDu-00139-00054734-00054940 you
Krks5MphZG8-00000-00000917-00001145 hey guys welcome back to the channel my
Krks5MphZG8-00001-00001146-00001298 name is Brian from Kenya martini across
Krks5MphZG8-00002-00001299-00001565 nation and today we are just simply
Krks5MphZG8-00003-00001566-00001873 going over the metal analysis video for
Krks5MphZG8-00004-00001875-00002260 Illustrated is now I'm basically doing a
Krks5MphZG8-00005-00002261-00002500 little bit of backtracking I know this
Krks5MphZG8-00006-00002501-00002717 is a metal that is currently not out
Krks5MphZG8-00007-00002718-00002915 available for anybody to really get
Krks5MphZG8-00008-00002916-00003104 anymore so it's either you have it or
Krks5MphZG8-00009-00003105-00003317 you don't but at the release I still
Krks5MphZG8-00010-00003318-00003518 wanted to make the video I am
Krks5MphZG8-00011-00003519-00003743 backtracking and trying to like cover up
Krks5MphZG8-00012-00003744-00004043 and finish all the metal analysis videos
Krks5MphZG8-00013-00004044-00004202 that I didn't get to actually do
Krks5MphZG8-00014-00004203-00004418 beforehand so it's kind of what I'm in
Krks5MphZG8-00015-00004419-00004561 the process of doing but at the very
Krks5MphZG8-00016-00004562-00004870 least let's get into the metal analysis
Krks5MphZG8-00017-00004871-00005227 so Illustrated is is a speed up right
Krks5MphZG8-00018-00005228-00005543 metal tr7 has a score of thirty five
Krks5MphZG8-00019-00005544-00005870 point three five six is random target
Krks5MphZG8-00020-00005871-00006083 and has a total max multiplier of twenty
Krks5MphZG8-00021-00006084-00006359 one point nine zero uses seven gauges
Krks5MphZG8-00022-00006360-00006589 and this is his ability he raises the
Krks5MphZG8-00023-00006590-00006776 upright strength by one tear for one
Krks5MphZG8-00024-00006777-00007084 turn and restores three gauges
Krks5MphZG8-00025-00007084-00007342 so basically what I have to say about
Krks5MphZG8-00026-00007343-00007545 this is that if you've happened to see
Krks5MphZG8-00027-00007547-00007971 my scar metal analysis video the advice
Krks5MphZG8-00028-00007972-00008164 I gave for scar will pretty much apply
Krks5MphZG8-00029-00008165-00008515 towards illustrated is but just towards
Krks5MphZG8-00030-00008516-00008749 speed upright setups okay he's the type
Krks5MphZG8-00031-00008750-00008959 of metal that in terms of skills you
Krks5MphZG8-00032-00008960-00009274 want to put any type of cost reduction
Krks5MphZG8-00033-00009275-00009577 on him as much as possible for a variety
Krks5MphZG8-00034-00009578-00009771 of reasons one because he cost seven
Krks5MphZG8-00035-00009772-00009981 gauges which is absolutely ridiculous
Krks5MphZG8-00036-00009982-00010351 that's like that's a lot another one
Krks5MphZG8-00037-00010352-00010521 also being that if you can actually put
Krks5MphZG8-00038-00010522-00010666 a cost reduction home to get them
Krks5MphZG8-00039-00010667-00010993 anywhere from two gauges or less it's
Krks5MphZG8-00040-00010994-00011163 actually a benefit on your part because
Krks5MphZG8-00041-00011164-00011344 you can actually start restoring some of
Krks5MphZG8-00042-00011345-00011581 your gauges at that point to now the
Krks5MphZG8-00043-00011582-00011734 only reason why you would want extra
Krks5MphZG8-00044-00011735-00011998 attack on this metal is solely for
Krks5MphZG8-00045-00011999-00012181 twelve for two reasons if you have a
Krks5MphZG8-00046-00012182-00012388 cost reduction skill on him you would be
Krks5MphZG8-00047-00012389-00012637 restoring some extra gauges from that as
Krks5MphZG8-00048-00012638-00012808 well as you would also be getting an
Krks5MphZG8-00049-00012809-00013047 extra upright buff if that happens to
Krks5MphZG8-00050-00013048-00013132 matter to you
Krks5MphZG8-00051-00013133-00013324 now after I stating all that okay let me
Krks5MphZG8-00052-00013325-00013477 give you guys a little bit my thoughts
Krks5MphZG8-00053-00013478-00013777 about illustrated this okay Illustrated
Krks5MphZG8-00054-00013778-00014134 this is literally the speed up right
Krks5MphZG8-00055-00014135-00014350 metal that we've been needing for quite
Krks5MphZG8-00056-00014351-00014599 a long time for just well even just
Krks5MphZG8-00057-00014600-00014884 speed in general because speed has been
Krks5MphZG8-00058-00014885-00015178 severely lacking and support not just
Krks5MphZG8-00059-00015179-00015394 speed reverse service speed reverse is
Krks5MphZG8-00060-00015394-00015688 already in like it and like it's like
Krks5MphZG8-00061-00015688-00015966 already in the dumps is like the poorest
Krks5MphZG8-00062-00015968-00016141 of the poor out of all the attributes
Krks5MphZG8-00063-00016141-00016344 right now but speed upright is still in
Krks5MphZG8-00064-00016345-00016544 a pretty bad spot as well right now to
Krks5MphZG8-00065-00016545-00016806 and Illustrated this actually helps
Krks5MphZG8-00066-00016807-00017172 bring it out of the garbage a little bit
Krks5MphZG8-00067-00017173-00017371 and actually makes speed up right a
Krks5MphZG8-00068-00017372-00017644 little bit more salvageable and that is
Krks5MphZG8-00069-00017645-00017797 primarily because the fact that as of
Krks5MphZG8-00070-00017798-00018028 right now it is currently the strongest
Krks5MphZG8-00071-00018029-00018231 speed upright metal that we currently
Krks5MphZG8-00072-00018232-00018415 have in the game okay we're gonna go
Krks5MphZG8-00073-00018416-00018613 ahead and look at my speed up right
Krks5MphZG8-00074-00018614-00018847 spreadsheet that I have right now it's
Krks5MphZG8-00075-00018848-00019096 not my site just yet but I do have the
Krks5MphZG8-00076-00019097-00019267 spreadsheet available as of right now
Krks5MphZG8-00077-00019268-00019522 like I mentioned in my scoring he does
Krks5MphZG8-00078-00019523-00019656 have a score of thirty five point three
Krks5MphZG8-00079-00019657-00019962 five six so in terms of score on this
Krks5MphZG8-00080-00019963-00020309 spreadsheet he ranks about
Krks5MphZG8-00081-00020310-00020660 let's see meet about six place not
Krks5MphZG8-00082-00020661-00020849 counting the copy medals in the game
Krks5MphZG8-00083-00020850-00021188 which is actually really good in terms
Krks5MphZG8-00084-00021189-00021452 of score anyways but I shall also state
Krks5MphZG8-00085-00021453-00021596 that if you take a look at the medals
Krks5MphZG8-00086-00021597-00021989 that actually above Illustrated is a lot
Krks5MphZG8-00087-00021990-00022199 of these medals are actually not really
Krks5MphZG8-00088-00022200-00022601 that relevant anymore even 0.2 Kyrie is
Krks5MphZG8-00089-00022602-00023012 above Illustrated is and she's a tier 5
Krks5MphZG8-00090-00023013-00023243 medal I mean realistically this makes
Krks5MphZG8-00091-00023244-00023381 sense because illustrator does doesn't
Krks5MphZG8-00092-00023382-00023528 honestly doesn't really do too much he's
Krks5MphZG8-00093-00023529-00023753 literally almost pure a pure damage
Krks5MphZG8-00094-00023754-00023954 medal he's literally just there from
Krks5MphZG8-00095-00023955-00024251 multiplier was so basically just like it
Krks5MphZG8-00096-00024252-00024506 was for a scar how I talked about like
Krks5MphZG8-00097-00024507-00024707 in the ideal situation where you already
Krks5MphZG8-00098-00024708-00024934 maxed out all your buffs and debuffs
Krks5MphZG8-00099-00024935-00025187 Illustrated is would beat your go-to
Krks5MphZG8-00100-00025188-00025385 medal for your pure damage model that
Krks5MphZG8-00101-00025386-00025565 you want at the end of your Keyblade now
Krks5MphZG8-00102-00025566-00025763 if I were to organize this by total max
Krks5MphZG8-00103-00025764-00026099 multiplier go ahead and do that we could
Krks5MphZG8-00104-00026100-00026273 see that Illustrated is automatically
Krks5MphZG8-00105-00026274-00026408 jumps to the top it was going back to
Krks5MphZG8-00106-00026408-00026533 what I was saying before that he is
Krks5MphZG8-00107-00026535-00026792 currently these strongest speed up right
Krks5MphZG8-00108-00026793-00027017 medal in the game he is currently second
Krks5MphZG8-00109-00027018-00027344 to lingering will alright now what that
Krks5MphZG8-00110-00027345-00027605 tells me right there and I already knew
Krks5MphZG8-00111-00027606-00027727 about it but I wanted to show this
Krks5MphZG8-00112-00027729-00027866 bridge view first before I talked about
Krks5MphZG8-00113-00027867-00028070 it but what that tells me right there is
Krks5MphZG8-00114-00028070-00028339 that quite literally speed is in a
Krks5MphZG8-00115-00028341-00028649 really bad spot in case you're not aware
Krks5MphZG8-00116-00028650-00028864 but the Japanese version of the game
Krks5MphZG8-00117-00028866-00029297 actually already got some extra speed up
Krks5MphZG8-00118-00029298-00029672 right damage metals already in addition
Krks5MphZG8-00119-00029673-00029964 to Illustrated is they actually got a
Krks5MphZG8-00120-00029966-00030289 like Jack Skellington like type of metal
Krks5MphZG8-00121-00030291-00030437 which was actually supposed to be the
Krks5MphZG8-00122-00030438-00030670 speed up right version of the Hercules
Krks5MphZG8-00123-00030672-00030842 beat and valor genie that we currently
Krks5MphZG8-00124-00030843-00031094 have in global as well as they also as
Krks5MphZG8-00125-00031095-00031301 many of you know right now too they also
Krks5MphZG8-00126-00031302-00031508 have the Judy and Nick beat medal which
Krks5MphZG8-00127-00031508-00031685 is also supposed to be the speed up
Krks5MphZG8-00128-00031686-00031915 right version of the FF Arc a warrior of
Krks5MphZG8-00129-00031916-00032114 light and Terra metal that we currently
Krks5MphZG8-00130-00032114-00032324 have in global as well but the global
Krks5MphZG8-00131-00032325-00032507 version of the game has skipped out on
Krks5MphZG8-00132-00032508-00032878 both of those speed up right metals so
Krks5MphZG8-00133-00032879-00033137 we were pretty much in a position where
Krks5MphZG8-00134-00033138-00033332 the lingering will was still our
Krks5MphZG8-00135-00033333-00033675 strongest speed up right metal in
Krks5MphZG8-00136-00033676-00033870 the game and still lingering well is a
Krks5MphZG8-00137-00033871-00034155 tier 5 medal that got released like
Krks5MphZG8-00138-00034156-00034401 months maybe even a year ago to be
Krks5MphZG8-00139-00034402-00034671 honest because it is tier 5 so it's been
Krks5MphZG8-00140-00034672-00034872 a very long time since speed up Wright
Krks5MphZG8-00141-00034873-00035097 has seen any sort of love whatsoever at
Krks5MphZG8-00142-00035098-00035388 least in the damaged apartment so
Krks5MphZG8-00143-00035389-00035616 Illustrated is was definitely a like
Krks5MphZG8-00144-00035617-00035892 must-have if you have if you happen to
Krks5MphZG8-00145-00035893-00036183 be trying to use a speed up right set up
Krks5MphZG8-00146-00036184-00036471 as your main set up of any sort if not
Krks5MphZG8-00147-00036472-00036684 though you can use lingering will now if
Krks5MphZG8-00148-00036685-00036864 we were to organize this by alternative
Krks5MphZG8-00149-00036865-00037278 total max multiplier it ends up being
Krks5MphZG8-00150-00037279-00037452 the same exact scenario Illustrated is
Krks5MphZG8-00151-00037453-00037683 is still the top contender with
Krks5MphZG8-00152-00037684-00037848 lingering will just right below it now
Krks5MphZG8-00153-00037849-00038124 if we wanted to organize this looking at
Krks5MphZG8-00154-00038125-00038433 the tier 7 spreadsheet okay so I have it
Krks5MphZG8-00155-00038434-00038622 right here and it's already organized by
Krks5MphZG8-00156-00038623-00038865 score so if we take a look at this
Krks5MphZG8-00157-00038866-00039084 Illustrated is is actually right here so
Krks5MphZG8-00158-00039085-00039252 kind of towards the middle he's right
Krks5MphZG8-00159-00039253-00039414 next to scar and keep trying went which
Krks5MphZG8-00160-00039415-00039669 honestly makes complete sense they all
Krks5MphZG8-00161-00039670-00039867 like all three of them do the exact same
Krks5MphZG8-00162-00039868-00039915 thing
Krks5MphZG8-00163-00039916-00040272 I accept scar buffs a reverse buff and
Krks5MphZG8-00164-00040273-00040377 say I have an upper at one cuz he is a
Krks5MphZG8-00165-00040378-00040677 reversed metal so I mean it does make
Krks5MphZG8-00166-00040678-00040851 sense they are pretty much just pure
Krks5MphZG8-00167-00040852-00041091 damage medals and they are not really
Krks5MphZG8-00168-00041092-00041262 there for anything else to be honest you
Krks5MphZG8-00169-00041263-00041463 don't you really don't really want to
Krks5MphZG8-00170-00041464-00041661 use them for the buffs anyways you
Krks5MphZG8-00171-00041662-00041778 really want them there for the
Krks5MphZG8-00172-00041779-00042021 multiplier which is kind of why they
Krks5MphZG8-00173-00042022-00042267 have what Lowe's somewhat lowish scores
Krks5MphZG8-00174-00042268-00042483 a large reason why their scores are
Krks5MphZG8-00175-00042484-00042627 actually so hard because of the fact
Krks5MphZG8-00176-00042628-00042885 they have such high multipliers now if
Krks5MphZG8-00177-00042886-00043107 we were to organize this by total max
Krks5MphZG8-00178-00043108-00043323 multiplier for all the tier seven medals
Krks5MphZG8-00179-00043324-00043479 in the game right now we can see that
Krks5MphZG8-00180-00043480-00043749 scar Illustrated is in keener are all up
Krks5MphZG8-00181-00043750-00044118 top which makes sense because this isn't
Krks5MphZG8-00182-00044119-00044265 total max multiplier and that alternate
Krks5MphZG8-00183-00044266-00044499 total max multiplier and these are a
Krks5MphZG8-00184-00044500-00044877 constant consistent multiplier 21.9
Krks5MphZG8-00185-00044878-00045078 there is no range as a lot of metals
Krks5MphZG8-00186-00045079-00045330 tend to have so in that regards if we
Krks5MphZG8-00187-00045331-00045489 were to look at the alternative total
Krks5MphZG8-00188-00045490-00045678 max multiplier which is where a lot of
Krks5MphZG8-00189-00045679-00045861 the more situational type aspects start
Krks5MphZG8-00190-00045862-00046191 to happen it starts it slightly changes
Krks5MphZG8-00191-00046192-00046509 okay the scar King Triton and
Krks5MphZG8-00192-00046510-00046764 Illustrated is go down to second place
Krks5MphZG8-00193-00046765-00047067 and are only bested by FF RK Terra
Krks5MphZG8-00194-00047068-00047312 a war of light which I mean makes sense
Krks5MphZG8-00195-00047313-00047543 they are single-target metals that do
Krks5MphZG8-00196-00047544-00047742 more damage against you know well one
Krks5MphZG8-00197-00047743-00047949 opponent and they have an alternative
Krks5MphZG8-00198-00047950-00048270 total max multiplier of 21 of 24 points
Krks5MphZG8-00199-00048271-00048579 1 6 whereas scar Illustrated is and can
Krks5MphZG8-00200-00048580-00048921 try and have multipliers of 21.9 so it's
Krks5MphZG8-00201-00048922-00049182 just slightly below it but they do go
Krks5MphZG8-00202-00049183-00049239 above it
Krks5MphZG8-00203-00049240-00049421 now one thing I do want to point out
Krks5MphZG8-00204-00049422-00049680 real quick though about the difference
Krks5MphZG8-00205-00049681-00049890 between scar Illustrated is King trident
Krks5MphZG8-00206-00049891-00050151 and the FFR kate era and warrior light
Krks5MphZG8-00207-00050152-00050376 metals is the fact if you happen to be
Krks5MphZG8-00208-00050377-00050610 using any of the stained glass metals in
Krks5MphZG8-00209-00050611-00050931 your setup along with the scar
Krks5MphZG8-00210-00050932-00051186 Illustrated is our King trend what ends
Krks5MphZG8-00211-00051187-00051383 up happening is a very interesting thing
Krks5MphZG8-00212-00051384-00051716 which is essentially because of the fact
Krks5MphZG8-00213-00051717-00051920 that the stained glass metals do provide
Krks5MphZG8-00214-00051921-00052212 a 40% gilt buff what ends up happening
Krks5MphZG8-00215-00052213-00052488 to each of these metals multipliers is
Krks5MphZG8-00216-00052489-00052751 that scar Illustrated is in king trend
Krks5MphZG8-00217-00052752-00053066 their multipliers end up going from a
Krks5MphZG8-00218-00053067-00053478 max multiplier of 21.9 all the way up to
Krks5MphZG8-00219-00053479-00053804 a twenty four point eight two all right
Krks5MphZG8-00220-00053805-00054111 and as tare FF arcade tear and wear
Krks5MphZG8-00221-00054112-00054266 light they normally already provide
Krks5MphZG8-00222-00054267-00054585 themself a plus 30 percent guilt buff
Krks5MphZG8-00223-00054586-00054779 but because the fact if you're using a
Krks5MphZG8-00224-00054780-00055122 stained glass metal with the frk tear
Krks5MphZG8-00225-00055123-00055347 where of light that guilt buff the plus
Krks5MphZG8-00226-00055348-00055503 forty percent were actually override the
Krks5MphZG8-00227-00055504-00055751 30 percent so and now actually raised
Krks5MphZG8-00228-00055752-00056013 their multipliers from a from twenty
Krks5MphZG8-00229-00056014-00056175 four point one six all the way up to a
Krks5MphZG8-00230-00056176-00056436 twenty four point eight eight not to say
Krks5MphZG8-00231-00056437-00056679 than that they're basically almost the
Krks5MphZG8-00232-00056679-00056964 exact same thing Illustrated is with a
Krks5MphZG8-00233-00056965-00057276 stained glass metals buff will be at 24
Krks5MphZG8-00234-00057277-00057546 point a two and FFR k territory light
Krks5MphZG8-00235-00057547-00057762 with the same glass buff would be at
Krks5MphZG8-00236-00057763-00057948 twenty four point eight eight they are
Krks5MphZG8-00237-00057949-00058119 basically the same thing okay
Krks5MphZG8-00238-00058120-00058371 King Triton and Illustrated is and scar
Krks5MphZG8-00239-00058372-00058599 are all random target compared to FF RK
Krks5MphZG8-00240-00058600-00058737 terror and we're a light for a single
Krks5MphZG8-00241-00058738-00058991 target so basically what this means is
Krks5MphZG8-00242-00058992-00059282 that if you're able like I mentioned
Krks5MphZG8-00243-00059283-00059429 before with scar if you're able to have
Krks5MphZG8-00244-00059430-00059622 an ideal situation where you can already
Krks5MphZG8-00245-00059623-00059889 cap out all of your max buffs and
Krks5MphZG8-00246-00059890-00060210 debuffs before you get to Illustrated is
Krks5MphZG8-00247-00060211-00060444 diz is gonna be your
Krks5MphZG8-00248-00060445-00060597 go to meddle depending on your situation
Krks5MphZG8-00249-00060598-00060786 because he is random target and the
Krks5MphZG8-00250-00060787-00061041 multiplier is about the same thing he's
Krks5MphZG8-00251-00061041-00061215 gonna be an absolute powerhouse okay
Krks5MphZG8-00252-00061216-00061355 they're pretty much the same exact thing
Krks5MphZG8-00253-00061357-00061529 now out of formalities we're actually
Krks5MphZG8-00254-00061530-00061754 gonna go ahead and compare Illustrated
Krks5MphZG8-00255-00061755-00061908 is to all of the currently existing
Krks5MphZG8-00256-00061909-00062157 medals in the game and if we go ahead
Krks5MphZG8-00257-00062158-00062538 and scroll down as of right now he
Krks5MphZG8-00258-00062539-00062871 appears right here and he's just a
Krks5MphZG8-00259-00062872-00063099 slight scroll downwards which honestly
Krks5MphZG8-00260-00063100-00063354 isn't that bad to be honest it's what I
Krks5MphZG8-00261-00063354-00063554 expected he is just pretty much a pure
Krks5MphZG8-00262-00063555-00063810 damage medal so he doesn't contribute to
Krks5MphZG8-00263-00063811-00064029 much to score so what we're gonna do
Krks5MphZG8-00264-00064029-00064158 right now is we're gonna actually take a
Krks5MphZG8-00265-00064159-00064365 look at his totem axe multiplier since
Krks5MphZG8-00266-00064366-00064524 he is a damage model and that is
Krks5MphZG8-00267-00064525-00064650 primarily what we're gonna end up
Krks5MphZG8-00268-00064651-00064845 looking like looking at for damage
Krks5MphZG8-00269-00064846-00065169 medals and if we take a look at totem X
Krks5MphZG8-00270-00065170-00065397 multiplier just like with the tier 7s
Krks5MphZG8-00271-00065398-00065640 Spreadsheets Skaar Illustrated is in key
Krks5MphZG8-00272-00065641-00065847 try and pop up all the way at the top
Krks5MphZG8-00273-00065848-00066126 whether 21.9 multipliers so if we were
Krks5MphZG8-00274-00066127-00066291 to take a look at the alternative total
Krks5MphZG8-00275-00066292-00066564 max multipliers it's the same exact
Krks5MphZG8-00276-00066565-00066687 thing with the tier seven spreadsheet
Krks5MphZG8-00277-00066688-00066885 they go down all the way to seventh
Krks5MphZG8-00278-00066886-00067065 place with F of Arcade Tara and warrior
Krks5MphZG8-00279-00067066-00067260 light just barely beating them at the
Krks5MphZG8-00280-00067261-00067470 twenty four point one six other net that
Krks5MphZG8-00281-00067471-00067662 was it for today guys I hope you found
Krks5MphZG8-00282-00067663-00067890 that helpful but if you enjoyed the
Krks5MphZG8-00283-00067891-00068057 episode please leave a like and
Krks5MphZG8-00284-00068058-00068289 subscribe and hit that Bell button is
Krks5MphZG8-00285-00068290-00068409 the best way to know when I upload new
Krks5MphZG8-00286-00068410-00068622 videos such as this one but other than
Krks5MphZG8-00287-00068623-00068841 that that was it for today guys my name
Krks5MphZG8-00288-00068842-00068958 is Brian from Ken Martin your grass
Krks5MphZG8-00289-00068959-00069099 nation and I will see you guys in the
Krks5MphZG8-00290-00069100-00069168 next video
Krks5MphZG8-00291-00069169-00071396 [Music]
KsNoSTrZKzg-00000-00000071-00000303 hey jake can i get a large bottle of
KsNoSTrZKzg-00001-00000304-00000447 that baiju
KsNoSTrZKzg-00002-00000448-00000751 you know what make it too large
KsNoSTrZKzg-00003-00000752-00000950 how can you drink like that i used to
KsNoSTrZKzg-00004-00000951-00001150 complain that every day felt the same
KsNoSTrZKzg-00005-00001151-00001470 and now every day is the same hey jake i
KsNoSTrZKzg-00006-00001471-00001718 have died 144 times
KsNoSTrZKzg-00007-00001719-00002014 and every day ends like this but it
KsNoSTrZKzg-00008-00002016-00002134 doesn't matter
KsNoSTrZKzg-00009-00002135-00002271 not when you've lost everything you've
KsNoSTrZKzg-00010-00002272-00002334 loved
KsNoSTrZKzg-00011-00002335-00002495 [Applause]
KsNoSTrZKzg-00012-00002496-00002847 venter man who's had me killed 150 times
KsNoSTrZKzg-00013-00002848-00003191 the power to rewrite history is mine
KsNoSTrZKzg-00014-00003192-00003415 heads up i know everything that's gonna
KsNoSTrZKzg-00015-00003415-00003695 happen
KsNoSTrZKzg-00016-00003696-00003919 one thing that never changes what's up
KsNoSTrZKzg-00017-00003920-00004086 pretty boy
KsNoSTrZKzg-00018-00004087-00004263 bunch of are killing me for
KsNoSTrZKzg-00019-00004264-00004654 reasons that remain a mystery
KsNoSTrZKzg-00020-00004655-00005047 i am guanyin and guanyin had done this
KsNoSTrZKzg-00021-00005048-00005399 cry it's for you
KsNoSTrZKzg-00022-00005400-00005631 roy can you hear me we can't explain it
KsNoSTrZKzg-00023-00005632-00005767 right now but i'm gonna need your help
KsNoSTrZKzg-00024-00005768-00005951 gemma
KsNoSTrZKzg-00025-00005952-00006095 the only woman i've ever loved and who
KsNoSTrZKzg-00026-00006096-00006343 can stop this is still alive
KsNoSTrZKzg-00027-00006344-00006614 i have to get killed hi roy over and
KsNoSTrZKzg-00028-00006615-00006991 over again
KsNoSTrZKzg-00029-00006992-00007310 until i'd save her i need to learn how
KsNoSTrZKzg-00030-00007311-00007439 to fight with a sword
KsNoSTrZKzg-00031-00007440-00007655 i would only have a day i think we can
KsNoSTrZKzg-00032-00007656-00007870 get a lot done in a day
KsNoSTrZKzg-00033-00007872-00008006 [Music]
KsNoSTrZKzg-00034-00008008-00009039 someone's been the busiest little beaver
KsNoSTrZKzg-00035-00009040-00009391 exactly
KsNoSTrZKzg-00036-00009392-00010687 bring them all on
KsNoSTrZKzg-00037-00010688-00011591 i can do this all day
KsNoSTrZKzg-00038-00011592-00011800 you
Kud7A5qaydE-00000-00000127-00000438 Jo is an Austronesian language spoken by
Kud7A5qaydE-00001-00000440-00000711 some 100,000 people 2,000 in the
Kud7A5qaydE-00002-00000712-00000886 mountainous region of Aceh around
Kud7A5qaydE-00003-00000886-00001123 central Aceh bener Meriah and gaya lose
Kud7A5qaydE-00004-00001124-00001419 regencies it is classified as belonging
Kud7A5qaydE-00005-00001420-00001648 to the Western malayo-polynesian branch
Kud7A5qaydE-00006-00001648-00001848 of the Austronesian languages but is not
Kud7A5qaydE-00007-00001850-00002079 closely related to other languages
Kud7A5qaydE-00008-00002080-00002371 ethnologue lists Daren lose blood and
Kud7A5qaydE-00009-00002372-00002688 serve a yachty Leucippus dialect
Kud7A5qaydE-00010-00002689-00002983 Jo is distinct from other languages in
Kud7A5qaydE-00011-00002984-00003201 Aceh the art and culture of the gaya
Kud7A5qaydE-00012-00003202-00003424 people is also significantly different
Kud7A5qaydE-00013-00003425-00003589 compared with other ethnic groups in
Kud7A5qaydE-00014-00003590-00003797 Aceh
Kud7A5qaydE-00015-00003797-00004223 in 1907 gaj hay-zu wrote a first Gayo
Kud7A5qaydE-00016-00004224-00004403 dutch dictionary for the colonial
Kud7A5qaydE-00017-00004404-00004768 authorities of the dutch east indies
Kud7A5qaydE-00018-00004769-00005152 references
Kud7A5qaydE-00019-00005153-00005752 further readings a grammar of Gayo a
Kud7A5qaydE-00020-00005753-00006206 language of Aceh a Sumatra
Kud7A5qaydE-00021-00006207-00006783 external links an open-access of
Kud7A5qaydE-00022-00006784-00006984 recordings in Gale are available through
Kud7A5qaydE-00023-00006984-00007142 paradise AK including traditional
Kud7A5qaydE-00024-00007143-00007370 stories historical narratives and
Kud7A5qaydE-00025-00007372-00007647 conversation
Kvn-08pxXfc-00000-00000052-00000411 hi do you want to practice watching TV
Kvn-08pxXfc-00001-00000412-00000705 series and films in English with the
Kvn-08pxXfc-00002-00000706-00001023 subtitles in English and also regulating
Kvn-08pxXfc-00003-00001024-00001341 the speed according to your level well I
Kvn-08pxXfc-00004-00001342-00001623 know lots of you have Sky TV others of
Kvn-08pxXfc-00005-00001623-00001832 you have Netflix but I'm going to
Kvn-08pxXfc-00006-00001834-00002103 recommend a website which is absolutely
Kvn-08pxXfc-00007-00002104-00002475 free and you can do exactly that look at
Kvn-08pxXfc-00008-00002476-00002745 all the episodes of your favorite TV
Kvn-08pxXfc-00009-00002746-00003152 series from one to season eight or
Kvn-08pxXfc-00010-00003153-00003447 whatever it is you can regulate the
Kvn-08pxXfc-00011-00003447-00003717 speed and the subtitles but I recommend
Kvn-08pxXfc-00012-00003718-00003956 you watch it with subtitles in English
Kvn-08pxXfc-00013-00003957-00004281 you'll improve your language just by
Kvn-08pxXfc-00014-00004282-00004569 having fun watching these films it's
Kvn-08pxXfc-00015-00004570-00004887 been proven that if you get addicted to
Kvn-08pxXfc-00016-00004888-00005222 a series and you watch it regularly your
Kvn-08pxXfc-00017-00005223-00005504 English will improve immensely make sure
Kvn-08pxXfc-00018-00005505-00006046 you check it out auroro TV bye
KxIxJ11UMqo-00000-00000056-00000364 yada I'm Brooke communications media
KxIxJ11UMqo-00001-00000365-00000574 graduate of Toyota my Institute of
KxIxJ11UMqo-00002-00000575-00000763 Technology on the course you'll learn a
KxIxJ11UMqo-00003-00000764-00000944 range of skills from filming editing
KxIxJ11UMqo-00004-00000944-00001193 audio production social media and even
KxIxJ11UMqo-00005-00001194-00001378 radio announcing so come on I'll show
KxIxJ11UMqo-00006-00001379-00001693 you learning skills such as filming gets
KxIxJ11UMqo-00007-00001694-00001880 you all kinds of job opportunities I'm
KxIxJ11UMqo-00008-00001880-00002057 now working for some awesome brands such
KxIxJ11UMqo-00009-00002058-00002516 as Mike the rock any year so this is our
KxIxJ11UMqo-00010-00002517-00002705 radio room and here we can record our
KxIxJ11UMqo-00011-00002706-00002906 own shows using industry standard gear
KxIxJ11UMqo-00012-00002907-00003125 and in broadcast lifestyle student radio
KxIxJ11UMqo-00013-00003126-00003965 station study theme considering media
KxIxJ11UMqo-00014-00003965-00004190 apply now for the communications media
KxIxJ11UMqo-00015-00004191-00004429 certificate at Toyota my institute of
KxIxJ11UMqo-00016-00004430-00004798 technology in 2018
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00000-00000009-00000034 [Music]
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00001-00000035-00000311 this coffin is alive
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00002-00000312-00000509 it's made from mushrooms that soak up
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00003-00000509-00000767 the toxins human bodies leave behind and
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00004-00000768-00000923 it eliminates the need for massive
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00005-00000924-00001193 amounts of wood steel and concrete used
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00006-00001194-00001457 to bury the dead funerals in the U.S use
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00007-00001458-00001691 enough of these materials every year to
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00008-00001692-00001943 build a tower of caskets the size of the
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00009-00001944-00002110 Empire State Building
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00010-00002111-00002351 the loop coffin grows in a lab in seven
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00011-00002352-00002602 days and absorbs into the soil in under
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00012-00002603-00002771 two months
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00013-00002772-00003058 but can it replace traditional burials
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00014-00003059-00003274 we visited the creator of the world's
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00015-00003275-00003538 first mushroom coffin to find out this
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00016-00003539-00003815 is definitely my baby yes I think about
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00017-00003815-00003988 it when I wake up I think about it when
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00018-00003989-00004181 I go to sleep
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00019-00004182-00004385 yeah
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00020-00004386-00004727 I see them we got some friends
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00021-00004728-00004906 Bob Hendricks searches for the building
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00022-00004907-00005122 blocks for a loop coffin and delves the
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00023-00005123-00005338 Hope forest in the Netherlands it's easy
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00024-00005339-00005561 to find mushrooms but it's hard to find
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00025-00005562-00005761 the specific one you need
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00026-00005762-00006059 some are edible but some might kill you
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00027-00006060-00006251 as well aha
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00028-00006252-00006454 he Harvest samples to bring back to the
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00029-00006455-00006664 lab every weekend
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00030-00006665-00006953 this is not the one we use but we could
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00031-00006954-00007217 make a coffin out of it we can try this
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00032-00007218-00007409 one might be the Holy Grail
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00033-00007409-00007595 here you can see all the wires so it's
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00034-00007595-00007823 almost like veins of the organism it's
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00035-00007823-00008069 mycelium thin white fibers that grow
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00036-00008070-00008291 easily on all kinds of surfaces my
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00037-00008292-00008423 ceiling is the root structure of
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00038-00008424-00008687 mushrooms and simply said they're just
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00039-00008688-00008891 the Recyclers of nature so everything
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00040-00008892-00009155 that turns into death they turn it into
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00041-00009156-00009389 life it feeds on decaying plants and
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00042-00009390-00009623 animals expanding at a rate of half an
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00043-00009624-00009760 inch per day
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00044-00009761-00010055 from this little piece of mycelium we
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00045-00010056-00010421 can grow a living cotton
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00046-00010422-00010703 really yeah
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00047-00010704-00010889 back at Loop's headquarters Bob and his
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00048-00010890-00011410 team mix the mycelium with wet sawdust
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00049-00011411-00011656 and spray it with a secret sauce that
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00050-00011657-00011783 helps it grow
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00051-00011784-00011951 then they seal it in a plastic mold
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00052-00011952-00012196 shaped like a coffin this part of the
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00053-00012197-00012413 process is also a secret
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00054-00012414-00012623 fungus fills in the empty space and it
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00055-00012624-00012767 dries within a week
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00056-00012768-00012946 it's a building technique that Bob has
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00057-00012947-00013151 been experimenting with for years
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00058-00013152-00013433 right now we tend to work with dead
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00059-00013434-00013655 materials while I Envision a world in
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00060-00013656-00013877 which we work together with organisms
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00061-00013878-00014188 the final product is light but sturdy
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00062-00014190-00014399 it's almost like a sort of Styrofoam
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00063-00014400-00014669 material so it's really rigid yet it's
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00064-00014669-00014980 super lightweight it can carry up to 440
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00065-00014981-00015161 pounds
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00066-00015162-00015347 which coffin is lined with a layer of
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00067-00015347-00015635 moss sourced from a local Farm the Moss
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00068-00015636-00015899 has two functions that it helps to
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00069-00015900-00016115 decompose the body faster and rich in
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00070-00016116-00016319 biodiversity and the other one is to
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00071-00016319-00016517 give humans the experience of becoming
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00072-00016518-00016721 part of the cycle of Life a body
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00073-00016722-00016913 interned in a loop coffin should not be
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00074-00016914-00017153 embalmed or wear any synthetic materials
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00075-00017154-00017500 so it can transform into soil faster
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00076-00017501-00017644 okay
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00077-00017645-00017825 that was an exciting prospect for
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00078-00017826-00018094 Johannes Penn heisen the 82 year old
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00079-00018095-00018250 doctor became one of the first people
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00080-00018251-00018563 buried in a loop coffin last year
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00081-00018564-00018779 this is his final resting place in a
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00082-00018780-00018935 special area designated by the Dutch
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00083-00018936-00019211 government for natural burials it became
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00084-00019212-00019433 something like like like a beautiful
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00085-00019434-00019667 thing you know because it was a special
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00086-00019668-00019913 girlfriend and he really liked it most
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00087-00019914-00020093 people's deaths leave a much larger
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00088-00020094-00020314 footprint a conventionally buried body
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00089-00020315-00020555 contains a mix of over 200 chemicals
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00090-00020556-00020807 from tobacco residues to dry cleaning
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00091-00020808-00021071 chemicals pesticides heavy metals and
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00092-00021072-00021233 embalming fluids
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00093-00021234-00021472 it can take up to 12 years for an
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00094-00021473-00021677 embalmed body to turn into a skeleton
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00095-00021678-00021964 but soft tissues release toxic chemicals
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00096-00021965-00022247 and microbes after only a few months and
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00097-00022248-00022355 traditional coffins contain
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00098-00022356-00022541 preservatives paint and have metal
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00099-00022542-00022775 handles all of these substances can
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00100-00022776-00022972 leach into Soil and Water making it
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00101-00022973-00023153 unhealthy for the living
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00102-00023154-00023399 Loop coffins can fix this because of a
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00103-00023400-00023644 process called micro remediation
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00104-00023645-00023849 that means that mushrooms will Chow Down
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00105-00023850-00024107 on almost anything even pollution
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00106-00024108-00024419 is fungi of course can have a lot of
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00107-00024420-00024700 intake of heavy metals and all kind of
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00108-00024701-00024964 chemical components because they they
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00109-00024965-00025217 store it in their hifa in their in the
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00110-00025218-00025486 fungus body but breaking old habits can
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00111-00025487-00025643 be difficult
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00112-00025644-00025805 replacing bodily fluids with
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00113-00025806-00025949 preservatives started during the
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00114-00025950-00026164 American Civil War the bodies of Fallen
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00115-00026166-00026351 Soldiers needed to be transported long
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00116-00026352-00026531 distances for burial
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00117-00026532-00026711 embalming made it possible for President
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00118-00026712-00026914 Lincoln's open casket to remain on
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00119-00026916-00027137 display for a three-week train trip from
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00120-00027138-00027352 Washington to Illinois and it has been
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00121-00027354-00027587 standard practice ever since
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00122-00027588-00027761 Bob wants people to return to the
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00123-00027762-00027952 Natural practices that existed for most
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00124-00027954-00028193 of history as humans why are we not part
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00125-00028194-00028408 of the cycle and we can actually enable
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00126-00028410-00028618 people to feed the Earth instead of
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00127-00028619-00028823 polluted the company sold about 100
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00128-00028824-00029146 coffins last year priced at 1500 Euros a
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00129-00029147-00029440 piece about 1800 US dollars
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00130-00029441-00029639 that's cheaper than even the most basic
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00131-00029639-00029890 wooden caskets and a fraction of the
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00132-00029891-00030052 seven thousand five hundred dollars that
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00133-00030054-00030323 Americans pay for a mid-priced funeral
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00134-00030324-00030557 Loops off to a modest start but globally
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00135-00030558-00030731 green funerals are becoming more popular
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00136-00030732-00031018 people are really interested in new
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00137-00031019-00031439 things in the funeral business and our
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00138-00031439-00031745 members are asking if they can use the
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00139-00031745-00032081 loop coffin for their burial today they
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00140-00032082-00032249 make up a small proportion of overall
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00141-00032250-00032440 funerals but two in three American
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00142-00032441-00032651 consumers say they'd consider a green
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00143-00032652-00032861 burial and they have a growing list of
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00144-00032862-00033145 over 300 providers to choose from
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00145-00033146-00033617 given enough time we all return to dust
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00146-00033618-00033821 but Bob Hendricks hopes will choose
Kyr5CiaBCw0-00147-00033822-00034172 instead to become compost
K-aCA5mskO8-00000-00000014-00000272 the landforms of the earth are generally
K-aCA5mskO8-00001-00000273-00000424 divided into physiographic divisions
K-aCA5mskO8-00002-00000425-00000626 consisting of physiographic provinces
K-aCA5mskO8-00003-00000627-00000844 which in turn consists of physiographic
K-aCA5mskO8-00004-00000846-00000991 sections though some others use
K-aCA5mskO8-00005-00000992-00001190 different terminology such as realms
K-aCA5mskO8-00006-00001191-00001504 regions and sub-regions some areas have
K-aCA5mskO8-00007-00001505-00001667 further categorized their respective
K-aCA5mskO8-00008-00001668-00002072 areas into more detailed subsections
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00000-00000112-00000318 sarah kind of a follow-up question from
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00001-00000319-00000519 our previous conversation
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00002-00000520-00000823 in terms of employee engagement how can
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00003-00000824-00001095 leaders increase employee engagement
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00004-00001096-00001287 since the majority of the work is done
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00005-00001288-00001374 remotely
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00006-00001375-00001574 and you as the frog lady i think you
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00007-00001575-00001759 have a system that can help okay can you
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00008-00001760-00001910 tell us more about that
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00009-00001911-00002247 yeah um well i mean engagement
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00010-00002248-00002455 one of the easiest ways to boost it
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00011-00002456-00002607 whether you are
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00012-00002608-00002799 live and in person with people or you
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00013-00002800-00003023 are trying to bridge the digital divide
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00014-00003024-00003335 is to ensure that people feel valued
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00015-00003336-00003511 um in fact one of my favorite
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00016-00003511-00003703 definitions about connection
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00017-00003704-00003870 is by britney brown and all of the
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00018-00003871-00004054 incredible research he's done
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00019-00004055-00004335 and that is that when people people feel
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00020-00004336-00004463 connection
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00021-00004464-00004711 as the energy that exists between people
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00022-00004712-00004783 when they feel
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00023-00004784-00005127 seen heard and valued so i mean
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00024-00005128-00005391 that is not a definition that requires
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00025-00005392-00005606 us to be physically in the same room
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00026-00005607-00005838 there are many organizations global
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00027-00005839-00005934 organizations
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00028-00005935-00006199 multi-site organizations that were
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00029-00006200-00006343 successfully
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00030-00006344-00006534 leading people when they weren't
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00031-00006536-00006663 physically together
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00032-00006664-00006910 so you know that the whole bricks and
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00033-00006911-00007119 mortars idea that we need that to be
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00034-00007120-00007198 able to be good
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00035-00007200-00007423 leaders and individual contributors that
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00036-00007423-00007598 actually was a false
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00037-00007600-00007934 um understanding of what truly engaged
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00038-00007936-00008191 uh teams look like engagement does not
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00039-00008192-00008399 depend that we physically eyeball each
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00040-00008400-00008663 other or that we're in the same space
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00041-00008664-00008887 engagement is when i truly feel
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00042-00008888-00009046 connected to you
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00043-00009047-00009214 when i feel you care about me that you
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00044-00009215-00009414 want to make sure i come in the next day
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00045-00009415-00009574 i have an opportunity to do meaningful
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00046-00009575-00009883 work that i feel a part of a much bigger
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00047-00009884-00010014 system um
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00048-00010015-00010246 and that i know what's expected of me
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00049-00010247-00010431 and that i can be successful i'm set up
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00050-00010432-00010655 for success to be able to do that
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00051-00010656-00010919 so for folks who are feeling like we're
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00052-00010920-00010967 just
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00053-00010968-00011214 i just feel like engagement's low
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00054-00011215-00011367 appreciate people
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00055-00011368-00011655 it is so fast and easy the top three
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00056-00011656-00011783 ways people say that they want to be
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00057-00011784-00011919 appreciated in the research
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00058-00011920-00012295 including our own um is uh say thank you
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00059-00012296-00012478 95 percent of people just tell me thank
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00060-00012479-00012742 you 92 percent of people say
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00061-00012743-00012983 tell me specifically what i am doing
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00062-00012984-00013086 well i don't
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00063-00013087-00013271 doesn't matter what the medium is but be
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00064-00013272-00013551 really specific and ideally timely
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00065-00013552-00013871 and 80 percent of people say um
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00066-00013872-00014038 send me a thank you card or write you a
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00067-00014040-00014303 thank you card um and what i'm doing now
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00068-00014304-00014494 and encouraging my clients to do is use
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00069-00014495-00014791 the many digital platforms to be able to
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00070-00014791-00015015 utilize for sending thank yous i use an
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00071-00015016-00015094 app um
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00072-00015095-00015263 people they were curious about what app
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00073-00015263-00015422 i use they can email me sarah with an
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00074-00015423-00015630 agent greatnessmagnify.com
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00075-00015631-00015886 but the bottom line is i have sent more
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00076-00015887-00016079 thank you cards during covid
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00077-00016080-00016215 so here we are eight months in when
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00078-00016216-00016399 we're recording this i've sent more
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00079-00016400-00016479 thank you cards
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00080-00016480-00016750 through that app than i probably did in
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00081-00016751-00016911 the last five years and i'm a
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00082-00016912-00017063 recognition person
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00083-00017064-00017391 because we have to find ways to engage
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00084-00017392-00017447 people
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00085-00017448-00017671 and to make sure that they feel like i
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00086-00017672-00017847 see you even when i can't
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00087-00017848-00018175 physically see you so that's that's the
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00088-00018176-00018343 bottom line of it for folks who are
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00089-00018344-00018519 trying to boost engagement
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00090-00018520-00018758 if people feel appreciated valued and
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00091-00018759-00018911 that they matter
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00092-00018912-00019158 no matter where they're doing their work
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00093-00019159-00019279 they will do great work
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00094-00019280-00019647 people always do more than is expected
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00095-00019648-00019822 if they feel appreciated
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00096-00019823-00020079 and they feel seen i told you regularly
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00097-00020080-00020175 especially with
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00098-00020176-00020414 being working remotely you need
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00099-00020415-00020630 specifically what i'm doing and you need
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00100-00020631-00020694 it
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00101-00020695-00020919 today not six months later you know
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00102-00020920-00021158 today i did something good thank you i
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00103-00021159-00021214 think that's
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00104-00021215-00021527 important yeah one of the num the number
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00105-00021528-00021678 one spend in canada
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00106-00021679-00021814 and there are research shows conference
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00107-00021815-00022039 board of canada is that we
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00108-00022040-00022263 uh put our money our recognition and
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00109-00022264-00022422 appreciation dollars towards long
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00110-00022423-00022535 service awards
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00111-00022536-00022783 over 50 percent of dollars are towards
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00112-00022784-00022847 that
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00113-00022848-00023030 and i'm not dissuading us from using
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00114-00023031-00023222 that particularly cultures where you
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00115-00023223-00023383 have a long-standing
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00116-00023384-00023630 tenured um group of folks so
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00117-00023631-00023767 not-for-profits
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00118-00023768-00024111 particularly hospitals um municipalities
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00119-00024112-00024239 and government there's lots of
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00120-00024240-00024367 organizations that
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00121-00024368-00024655 have a wonderful loyalty of their
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00122-00024656-00024750 employee base
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00123-00024751-00024903 so by all means don't you don't want to
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00124-00024904-00025127 just cut it like that the thing is
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00125-00025128-00025478 often we outsource recognition to those
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00126-00025479-00025783 annual events to you so to your point
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00127-00025783-00026087 um if we say thank you once a year even
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00128-00026088-00026287 if we make it really splashy
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00129-00026288-00026518 it's not good enough i mean i'm i'm here
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00130-00026519-00026727 to tell you it wasn't good enough before
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00131-00026727-00026783 covid
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00132-00026783-00027079 it's not good enough now so it's a both
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00133-00027080-00027127 end
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00134-00027127-00027414 it's that the thank yous and the cards
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00135-00027416-00027502 and things can
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00136-00027504-00027727 cost nothing or virtually nothing and
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00137-00027727-00027814 then sure
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00138-00027816-00028070 invest heavily in some milestone events
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00139-00028072-00028143 some
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00140-00028144-00028318 some major celebrations when you've
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00141-00028319-00028479 reached a milestone
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00142-00028480-00028670 a lot of what my clients are doing right
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00143-00028672-00028783 now i'm speaking at
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00144-00028783-00028958 three appreciation events over the next
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00145-00028960-00029102 week they're sending
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00146-00029104-00029295 a meal card home so that people can
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00147-00029295-00029431 order their own dinner
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00148-00029432-00029590 uh to replace the dinner that they would
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00149-00029591-00029718 have had if they're all physically
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00150-00029719-00029823 together
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00151-00029824-00029935 and then they're having the same
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00152-00029936-00030087 acknowledgement and then i'm doing it
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00153-00030088-00030246 you know a keynote for them and it's so
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00154-00030247-00030462 it's it's still the same program we've
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00155-00030463-00030670 just sort of evolved it
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00156-00030672-00030831 and there's lots of companies that
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00157-00030832-00031079 aren't doing anything formal right now
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00158-00031080-00031270 and what i'm hearing consistently is
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00159-00031272-00031439 that people are wondering like
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00160-00031439-00031646 do we not matter does our professional
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00161-00031647-00031839 development not matter right now
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00162-00031839-00032023 are we not going to acknowledge people
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00163-00032024-00032151 until covent is over
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00164-00032152-00032390 we're working hard here we're you know
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00165-00032391-00032470 we're we're
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00166-00032472-00032679 being redeployed and we're shifting our
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00167-00032680-00032855 jobs and how we work and as you
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00168-00032856-00033087 said in a previous recording we're doing
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00169-00033088-00033199 this with
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00170-00033200-00033471 cats walking on our keyboard and kids
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00171-00033472-00033607 interrupting us and
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00172-00033608-00033807 amazon delivery people banging on the
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00173-00033808-00034039 door and god love all those people but
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00174-00034040-00034271 and creatures but you know it's it's
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00175-00034272-00034462 challenging and so let's not let our
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00176-00034463-00034599 recognition efforts
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00177-00034600-00034943 um wayne fall by the wayside it is a
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00178-00034944-00035135 time though to evaluate
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00179-00035136-00035287 what are we doing that shows
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00180-00035288-00035495 appreciation that truly engages people
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00181-00035496-00035655 in the way that they
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00182-00035656-00035935 uh want to feel seen heard and valued
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00183-00035936-00035999 thank you for
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00184-00036000-00036279 those great tips sarah i appreciate that
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00185-00036280-00036430 yes my cat and daughter are
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00186-00036431-00036743 quiet now so there's nothing
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00187-00036744-00036927 for now they're behaving you never know
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00188-00036928-00037151 they come they can come walking here
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00189-00037152-00037351 yeah and thank you for those great tips
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00190-00037352-00037551 sarah and for the audience watching if
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00191-00037552-00037727 you have any other tips in terms of
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00192-00037728-00037862 employee recognition please leave
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00193-00037863-00037974 comments below
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00194-00037975-00038143 and tune in next time for another great
KBKuhW7hO_Y-00195-00038144-00038480 question with sarah
KEE33dC-_HU-00000-00000152-00000519 hello my friends welcome to pac-man and
KEE33dC-_HU-00001-00000520-00000759 season three of the
KEE33dC-_HU-00002-00000760-00000927 i belong to live
KEE33dC-_HU-00003-00000927-00001319 series
KEE33dC-_HU-00004-00001320-00001535 a series where it's
KEE33dC-_HU-00005-00001536-00002079 been a lot of fun to look like an idiot
KEE33dC-_HU-00006-00002080-00002334 earlier this year i said i wasn't going
KEE33dC-_HU-00007-00002335-00002599 to do eyeball off the live season 3 this
KEE33dC-_HU-00008-00002600-00002910 year but i changed my mind
KEE33dC-_HU-00009-00002911-00003311 this is episode zero
KEE33dC-_HU-00010-00003311-00003527 which may seem weird because i usually
KEE33dC-_HU-00011-00003528-00003838 start with episode one
KEE33dC-_HU-00012-00003839-00004054 i will get to that later but for now
KEE33dC-_HU-00013-00004055-00004806 let's fire it on up and dive right in
KEE33dC-_HU-00014-00004807-00005254 i don't know that i've ever felt dumber
KEE33dC-_HU-00015-00005255-00005775 i guess he does a big dumb thing here
KEE33dC-_HU-00016-00005776-00005967 part of the reason
KEE33dC-_HU-00017-00005968-00006206 this is episode zero
KEE33dC-_HU-00018-00006207-00006439 is that i am a programmer and most
KEE33dC-_HU-00019-00006440-00006742 programming languages start indices with
KEE33dC-_HU-00020-00006743-00007255 zero scratch and snap start with one but
KEE33dC-_HU-00021-00007256-00007839 java javascript python ruby c c sharp c
KEE33dC-_HU-00022-00007840-00008183 plus plus and most other languages start
KEE33dC-_HU-00023-00008184-00008574 indices with zero an index is a number
KEE33dC-_HU-00024-00008575-00008903 that specifies a location of something
KEE33dC-_HU-00025-00008904-00009142 within something else
KEE33dC-_HU-00026-00009143-00009367 like a value in an array
KEE33dC-_HU-00027-00009368-00009678 or a character in a string i will use
KEE33dC-_HU-00028-00009679-00009942 javascript because that is the easiest
KEE33dC-_HU-00029-00009943-00010263 to understand i will create a variable
KEE33dC-_HU-00030-00010264-00010519 called a-r-r
KEE33dC-_HU-00031-00010520-00010791 short for array and assigned to it
KEE33dC-_HU-00032-00010792-00010878 in
KEE33dC-_HU-00033-00010879-00011176 array
KEE33dC-_HU-00034-00011177-00011599 [Music]
KEE33dC-_HU-00035-00011600-00011903 arrays strings and other objects are
KEE33dC-_HU-00036-00011904-00012191 stored somewhere in memory
KEE33dC-_HU-00037-00012192-00012423 and they have references which are
KEE33dC-_HU-00038-00012424-00012695 numbers specifying where in memory they
KEE33dC-_HU-00039-00012696-00012886 are stored
KEE33dC-_HU-00040-00012887-00013415 here is what is happening
KEE33dC-_HU-00041-00013416-00013607 a variable called
KEE33dC-_HU-00042-00013608-00013743 a r r
KEE33dC-_HU-00043-00013744-00013911 is created
KEE33dC-_HU-00044-00013912-00014047 and array
KEE33dC-_HU-00045-00014047-00014127 is
KEE33dC-_HU-00046-00014128-00014263 created
KEE33dC-_HU-00047-00014263-00014511 and a reference to the array is stored
KEE33dC-_HU-00048-00014512-00014694 in the arr
KEE33dC-_HU-00049-00014695-00014763 variable
KEE33dC-_HU-00050-00014763-00014911 [Music]
KEE33dC-_HU-00051-00014912-00015199 the beginning of the arrays the first
KEE33dC-_HU-00052-00015200-00015430 value
KEE33dC-_HU-00053-00015431-00015647 in the indexes
KEE33dC-_HU-00054-00015647-00015903 how many values forward
KEE33dC-_HU-00055-00015904-00016215 to go index zero
KEE33dC-_HU-00056-00016216-00016503 means go forward zero so we are still at
KEE33dC-_HU-00057-00016504-00016727 the first value
KEE33dC-_HU-00058-00016728-00017079 index one means go forward one
KEE33dC-_HU-00059-00017080-00018742 so we would be at the second value
KEE33dC-_HU-00060-00018743-00019175 [Music]
KEE33dC-_HU-00061-00019176-00019399 hello my friends and welcome back to
KEE33dC-_HU-00062-00019400-00020783 another episode of the
KEE33dC-_HU-00063-00020784-00021047 wait why is dave
KEE33dC-_HU-00064-00021048-00021303 over there
KEE33dC-_HU-00065-00021304-00021775 and what happened to his sunglasses
KEE33dC-_HU-00066-00021776-00022230 was he pushed over by something
KEE33dC-_HU-00067-00022231-00022663 javascript arrays are more flexible than
KEE33dC-_HU-00068-00022664-00022943 java arrays
KEE33dC-_HU-00069-00022944-00023239 java arrays have a fixed length which
KEE33dC-_HU-00070-00023240-00023567 means you cannot add or remove
KEE33dC-_HU-00071-00023568-00023686 values
KEE33dC-_HU-00072-00023687-00023975 you can change values but all the values
KEE33dC-_HU-00073-00023976-00024239 are of the same type
KEE33dC-_HU-00074-00024240-00024527 javascript arrays can have values added
KEE33dC-_HU-00075-00024528-00024783 or removed
KEE33dC-_HU-00076-00024784-00025103 and the values can be but don't have to
KEE33dC-_HU-00077-00025104-00025351 be of the same type
KEE33dC-_HU-00078-00025352-00027062 [Music]
KEE33dC-_HU-00079-00027063-00027374 you can even put an array
KEE33dC-_HU-00080-00027375-00027623 in itself the
KEE33dC-_HU-00081-00027624-00027983 push method of an array adds a value to
KEE33dC-_HU-00082-00027983-00028790 the array
KEE33dC-_HU-00083-00028791-00028887 i am
KEE33dC-_HU-00084-00028888-00029031 pushing
KEE33dC-_HU-00085-00029032-00029433 a new value onto the end of the array
KEE33dC-_HU-00086-00029435-00030174 [Music]
KEE33dC-_HU-00088-00033816-00034071 i have a reference to
KEE33dC-_HU-00089-00034072-00034199 an array
KEE33dC-_HU-00090-00034200-00034567 in the a r r variable
KEE33dC-_HU-00091-00034568-00034935 so a r r dot push a r r
KEE33dC-_HU-00092-00034936-00035567 pushes a reference to itself onto itself
KEE33dC-_HU-00093-00035568-00035899 i can log the array to the console
KEE33dC-_HU-00094-00035900-00038718 [Music]
KEE33dC-_HU-00095-00038719-00039615 do
KEE33dC-_HU-00096-00039616-00039823 as you can see in the console there is
KEE33dC-_HU-00097-00039824-00039983 an array
KEE33dC-_HU-00098-00039984-00040271 specifically the one i stored in the arr
KEE33dC-_HU-00099-00040272-00040695 variable there is one value in the array
KEE33dC-_HU-00100-00040696-00040974 which means the value is at index
KEE33dC-_HU-00101-00040975-00041295 zero
KEE33dC-_HU-00102-00041296-00041623 and what is that one value
KEE33dC-_HU-00103-00041624-00041855 it is an array
KEE33dC-_HU-00104-00041856-00041990 specifically
KEE33dC-_HU-00105-00041991-00042287 the same array which means it has
KEE33dC-_HU-00106-00042288-00042733 one value and what is that one value
KEE33dC-_HU-00107-00042734-00042958 [Music]
KEE33dC-_HU-00108-00042959-00043327 it is yet again the same array
KEE33dC-_HU-00109-00043328-00043758 because it is at index 0 of the same
KEE33dC-_HU-00110-00043759-00044055 array
KEE33dC-_HU-00111-00044056-00044230 i can put brackets at the end of an
KEE33dC-_HU-00112-00044231-00044374 array
KEE33dC-_HU-00113-00044375-00044662 and an index between the brackets to
KEE33dC-_HU-00114-00044663-00044783 access
KEE33dC-_HU-00115-00044784-00044927 a value
KEE33dC-_HU-00116-00044928-00045055 in the array
KEE33dC-_HU-00117-00045056-00045287 at index 0
KEE33dC-_HU-00118-00045288-00045543 it is the same array
KEE33dC-_HU-00119-00045544-00046007 so i can again put
KEE33dC-_HU-00120-00046008-00046430 0 between brackets after that
KEE33dC-_HU-00121-00046431-00046743 to access the same array again
KEE33dC-_HU-00122-00046744-00046974 i could put as many of these
KEE33dC-_HU-00123-00046975-00047286 zero between brackets as i want to and
KEE33dC-_HU-00124-00047287-00047567 it will be the same array every time
KEE33dC-_HU-00125-00047568-00047855 because the array contains itself at
KEE33dC-_HU-00126-00047856-00048250 index zero
KEE33dC-_HU-00127-00048251-00048599 [Music]
KEE33dC-_HU-00128-00048600-00048799 the troll series the series where we are
KEE33dC-_HU-00129-00048800-00048967 continually showing it can be a lot of
KEE33dC-_HU-00130-00048968-00049183 fun to look like an idiot the level
KEE33dC-_HU-00131-00049184-00049286 that's gonna be making me look like an
KEE33dC-_HU-00132-00049287-00049567 idiot today is called you just got troll
KEE33dC-_HU-00133-00049568-00049983 leveled
KEE33dC-_HU-00134-00049984-00050271 similarly i can create an
KEE33dC-_HU-00135-00050272-00050590 object and assign a reference to itself
KEE33dC-_HU-00136-00050591-00050855 in a property
KEE33dC-_HU-00137-00050856-00051302 i would create a variable called obj
KEE33dC-_HU-00138-00051303-00051750 short for object and assigned to it
KEE33dC-_HU-00139-00051751-00051838 an
KEE33dC-_HU-00140-00051839-00052158 object here's what is happening
KEE33dC-_HU-00141-00052159-00052366 just like with the array
KEE33dC-_HU-00142-00052367-00052511 a variable called
KEE33dC-_HU-00143-00052512-00052823 obj is created
KEE33dC-_HU-00144-00052824-00053094 an object is created
KEE33dC-_HU-00145-00053095-00053399 and a reference to the object is stored
KEE33dC-_HU-00146-00053400-00053559 in the obj
KEE33dC-_HU-00147-00053560-00054063 variable
KEE33dC-_HU-00148-00054064-00054244 i can call the property
KEE33dC-_HU-00149-00054245-00054494 [Music]
KEE33dC-_HU-00150-00054495-00054887 whatever
KEE33dC-_HU-00151-00054888-00055182 and assigned to the objects whatever
KEE33dC-_HU-00152-00055183-00055566 property a reference to itself
KEE33dC-_HU-00153-00055567-00056047 which i have in the obj variable
KEE33dC-_HU-00154-00056048-00056803 i can log the object to the
KEE33dC-_HU-00155-00056804-00057482 [Music]
KEE33dC-_HU-00156-00057483-00057815 console and as you can see there is a
KEE33dC-_HU-00157-00057816-00058079 whatever property and what is the
KEE33dC-_HU-00158-00058079-00058359 whatever property's value it is an
KEE33dC-_HU-00159-00058360-00058503 object
KEE33dC-_HU-00160-00058504-00058815 specifically the same object which means
KEE33dC-_HU-00161-00058816-00059126 it has a whatever property and what is
KEE33dC-_HU-00162-00059127-00059566 the whatever property's value
KEE33dC-_HU-00163-00059567-00059807 it is yet again
KEE33dC-_HU-00164-00059808-00060166 the same object because
KEE33dC-_HU-00165-00060167-00060535 it is at whatever property of the same
KEE33dC-_HU-00166-00060536-00060991 object
KEE33dC-_HU-00167-00060991-00061406 i can put a dot
KEE33dC-_HU-00168-00061407-00061671 at the end of an object
KEE33dC-_HU-00169-00061672-00061766 and a
KEE33dC-_HU-00170-00061767-00061982 name after the dot
KEE33dC-_HU-00171-00061983-00062126 to
KEE33dC-_HU-00172-00062127-00062263 access a
KEE33dC-_HU-00173-00062264-00062719 value in an object
KEE33dC-_HU-00174-00062720-00062942 at property whatever
KEE33dC-_HU-00175-00062944-00063271 it is the same object so i can again put
KEE33dC-_HU-00176-00063272-00063566 dot whatever
KEE33dC-_HU-00177-00063567-00063879 after that to access the same object
KEE33dC-_HU-00178-00063879-00063975 again
KEE33dC-_HU-00179-00063976-00064111 i can put
KEE33dC-_HU-00180-00064112-00064894 as many of these dots whatever
KEE33dC-_HU-00181-00064895-00065135 as i want to and it will be the same
KEE33dC-_HU-00182-00065136-00065375 object every time because the object
KEE33dC-_HU-00183-00065376-00066703 contains itself at property whatever
KEE33dC-_HU-00184-00066704-00066803 do
KEE33dC-_HU-00185-00066804-00067469 [Music]
KEE33dC-_HU-00186-00067470-00067911 [Music]
KEE33dC-_HU-00187-00067912-00068015 xd
KEE33dC-_HU-00188-00068016-00068199 made by abbaton now you might be
KEE33dC-_HU-00189-00068200-00068375 thinking why am i on the right side i
KEE33dC-_HU-00190-00068376-00068591 don't really know abbotton requested me
KEE33dC-_HU-00191-00068592-00068815 to be on the right side of the level so
KEE33dC-_HU-00192-00068816-00068935 that's where we're at you might be
KEE33dC-_HU-00193-00068936-00069135 wondering why my sunglasses look the way
KEE33dC-_HU-00194-00069136-00069263 they are to get that answer you're gonna
KEE33dC-_HU-00195-00069264-00069367 have to come to a twitch stream
KEE33dC-_HU-00196-00069368-00069575 twitch.tv such t gender score dave hit
KEE33dC-_HU-00197-00069576-00070263 that
KEE33dC-_HU-00198-00070264-00070623 this is kind of like recursion which is
KEE33dC-_HU-00199-00070624-00070775 when a function
KEE33dC-_HU-00200-00070776-00070903 calls itself
KEE33dC-_HU-00201-00070904-00071126 a good example of recursion is the
KEE33dC-_HU-00202-00071127-00072175 factorial of a positive integer
KEE33dC-_HU-00203-00072176-00072534 so
KEE33dC-_HU-00204-00072535-00075201 [Music]
KEE33dC-_HU-00205-00075202-00076534 [Music]
KEE33dC-_HU-00206-00076535-00077143 [Music]
KEE33dC-_HU-00207-00077144-00077406 i will demonstrate
KEE33dC-_HU-00208-00077407-00077711 i will create a function
KEE33dC-_HU-00209-00077712-00078126 called factorial
KEE33dC-_HU-00210-00078127-00079182 it will take in a number
KEE33dC-_HU-00211-00079183-00079471 we need a base case which is a
KEE33dC-_HU-00212-00079472-00079750 particular input condition that the
KEE33dC-_HU-00213-00079751-00079967 function can calculate with
KEE33dC-_HU-00214-00079968-00080262 without calling itself
KEE33dC-_HU-00215-00080263-00080471 so that the function doesn't keep
KEE33dC-_HU-00216-00080472-00080743 calling itself indefinitely
KEE33dC-_HU-00217-00080744-00081199 and overflow the call stack
KEE33dC-_HU-00218-00081200-00081462 whenever a function is called it is
KEE33dC-_HU-00219-00081463-00081750 added to the call stack
KEE33dC-_HU-00220-00081751-00081999 and when a function returned it is
KEE33dC-_HU-00221-00082000-00082231 removed from the call stack and the
KEE33dC-_HU-00222-00082232-00082415 previous function
KEE33dC-_HU-00223-00082416-00082743 resumes one factorial is
KEE33dC-_HU-00224-00082744-00083287 one so i will make the base case
KEE33dC-_HU-00225-00083288-00083447 less than
KEE33dC-_HU-00226-00083448-00083567 two
KEE33dC-_HU-00227-00083568-00083735 and it will
KEE33dC-_HU-00228-00083736-00084047 return one the factorial of a positive
KEE33dC-_HU-00229-00084048-00084311 integer is the product
KEE33dC-_HU-00230-00084312-00084615 of all positive integers less than or
KEE33dC-_HU-00231-00084616-00084711 equal
KEE33dC-_HU-00232-00084712-00084887 to it
KEE33dC-_HU-00233-00084888-00085103 five factorial is
KEE33dC-_HU-00234-00085104-00085423 five
KEE33dC-_HU-00235-00085424-00085503 is
KEE33dC-_HU-00236-00085504-00085703 five times four
KEE33dC-_HU-00237-00085704-00085887 times three
KEE33dC-_HU-00238-00085888-00086623 times two times one
KEE33dC-_HU-00239-00086624-00086943 four factorial
KEE33dC-_HU-00240-00086944-00087079 is
KEE33dC-_HU-00241-00087080-00087647 four times three times two times one
KEE33dC-_HU-00242-00087648-00087959 so can you see that five factorial is
KEE33dC-_HU-00243-00087960-00088150 five times
KEE33dC-_HU-00244-00088151-00088526 four factorial
KEE33dC-_HU-00245-00088527-00088726 five times the numbers four to one
KEE33dC-_HU-00246-00088727-00088982 multiplied together is
KEE33dC-_HU-00247-00088983-00089311 the numbers five to one multiplied
KEE33dC-_HU-00248-00089312-00089838 together
KEE33dC-_HU-00249-00089839-00091511 that is where the recursion comes in
KEE33dC-_HU-00250-00091512-00091679 let's follow
KEE33dC-_HU-00251-00091680-00091767 five
KEE33dC-_HU-00252-00091768-00091926 factorial
KEE33dC-_HU-00253-00091927-00092831 in this function
KEE33dC-_HU-00254-00092832-00093206 five times factorial
KEE33dC-_HU-00255-00093207-00093591 of four which is four times factorial of
KEE33dC-_HU-00256-00093592-00093926 three which is three times factorial of
KEE33dC-_HU-00257-00093927-00094350 two which is two times factorial of one
KEE33dC-_HU-00258-00094351-00094759 which we defined in the base case as
KEE33dC-_HU-00259-00094760-00095006 one
KEE33dC-_HU-00260-00095007-00095343 going backward
KEE33dC-_HU-00261-00095344-00095735 one is returned
KEE33dC-_HU-00262-00095736-00096055 then two times one
KEE33dC-_HU-00263-00096056-00096494 is returned then three times two times
KEE33dC-_HU-00264-00096495-00096638 one
KEE33dC-_HU-00265-00096639-00096982 is returned then four times three times
KEE33dC-_HU-00266-00096983-00097318 two times one is returned then five
KEE33dC-_HU-00267-00097319-00097631 times four times three times
KEE33dC-_HU-00268-00097632-00097806 two times
KEE33dC-_HU-00269-00097807-00097943 one
KEE33dC-_HU-00270-00097944-00099167 is a return
KEE33dC-_HU-00271-00099168-00099359 follow button let's go ahead and start
KEE33dC-_HU-00272-00099360-00099503 up the troll level just a lot is
KEE33dC-_HU-00273-00099504-00099638 happening at the bottom left no that's
KEE33dC-_HU-00274-00099639-00099879 cool i can shrink my webcam
KEE33dC-_HU-00275-00099880-00100262 if you think shrinking my hi
KEE33dC-_HU-00276-00100263-00100615 a function really is an executable
KEE33dC-_HU-00277-00100616-00100799 object
KEE33dC-_HU-00278-00100800-00101087 with the name of a function
KEE33dC-_HU-00279-00101088-00101367 which internally is the variable with
KEE33dC-_HU-00280-00101368-00101526 the same name
KEE33dC-_HU-00281-00101527-00101679 as the function
KEE33dC-_HU-00282-00101680-00101959 being assigned a reference to the
KEE33dC-_HU-00283-00101960-00102279 function object
KEE33dC-_HU-00284-00102280-00102527 i can put
KEE33dC-_HU-00285-00102528-00102718 parentheses
KEE33dC-_HU-00286-00102719-00102966 after it
KEE33dC-_HU-00287-00102967-00103294 or after any reference to a function to
KEE33dC-_HU-00288-00103295-00104990 call the function
KEE33dC-_HU-00289-00104991-00105190 i can access the function without
KEE33dC-_HU-00290-00105191-00105375 calling it
KEE33dC-_HU-00291-00105376-00105558 by
KEE33dC-_HU-00292-00105559-00105871 accessing it without putting parentheses
KEE33dC-_HU-00293-00105872-00105999 after it
KEE33dC-_HU-00294-00106000-00106295 i can make the function refer to itself
KEE33dC-_HU-00295-00106296-00106510 like i did earlier by defining a
KEE33dC-_HU-00296-00106511-00106766 property and assigning to the property a
KEE33dC-_HU-00297-00106767-00106871 reference
KEE33dC-_HU-00298-00106872-00107239 to itself which i have in the factorial
KEE33dC-_HU-00299-00107240-00109319 variable
KEE33dC-_HU-00300-00109320-00109678 an array is also an object with
KEE33dC-_HU-00301-00109679-00109815 values at
KEE33dC-_HU-00302-00109816-00110102 consecutive indices being
KEE33dC-_HU-00303-00110103-00110607 consecutive to each other in memory
KEE33dC-_HU-00304-00110608-00110895 there are actually two ways to access
KEE33dC-_HU-00305-00110896-00111134 properties the first is with the dot
KEE33dC-_HU-00306-00111135-00111351 with the name of the property after it
KEE33dC-_HU-00307-00111352-00111551 which can only be any
KEE33dC-_HU-00308-00111552-00111854 permutation of lowercase letters
KEE33dC-_HU-00309-00111855-00112119 uppercase letters dollar signs
KEE33dC-_HU-00310-00112120-00112247 underscores
KEE33dC-_HU-00311-00112248-00112566 and digits zero to nine but a digit zero
KEE33dC-_HU-00312-00112567-00112823 to nine cannot be first
KEE33dC-_HU-00313-00112824-00113102 the second is with brackets just as i
KEE33dC-_HU-00314-00113103-00113254 have shown with
KEE33dC-_HU-00315-00113255-00113558 arrays the value between the brackets is
KEE33dC-_HU-00316-00113559-00113878 converted to a string representing the
KEE33dC-_HU-00317-00113879-00114127 name of the property and it can contain
KEE33dC-_HU-00318-00114128-00114399 any characters not being
KEE33dC-_HU-00319-00114400-00114775 limited like the dot
KEE33dC-_HU-00320-00114776-00115007 between the brackets i can put any
KEE33dC-_HU-00321-00115008-00115295 expression and the resulting value is
KEE33dC-_HU-00322-00115296-00117119 converted to a string
KEE33dC-_HU-00323-00117120-00117223 i can
KEE33dC-_HU-00324-00117224-00117527 concatenate meaning join
KEE33dC-_HU-00325-00117528-00117683 two strings
KEE33dC-_HU-00326-00117683-00117966 together so this is another way to
KEE33dC-_HU-00327-00117967-00118215 access the whatever property because
KEE33dC-_HU-00328-00118216-00118566 with this way i can use any string of
KEE33dC-_HU-00329-00118567-00118927 characters i want i can use spaces
KEE33dC-_HU-00330-00118928-00119375 apostrophes and bangs and i can create a
KEE33dC-_HU-00331-00119376-00119599 property
KEE33dC-_HU-00332-00119600-00120143 called
KEE33dC-_HU-00333-00120144-00120654 april fools
KEE33dC-_HU-00334-00120655-00120999 this is the reason that this is episode
KEE33dC-_HU-00335-00121000-00121271 zero
KEE33dC-_HU-00336-00121272-00121607 this is kind of backward from last year
KEE33dC-_HU-00337-00121608-00121814 where i need to think i wasn't doing
KEE33dC-_HU-00338-00121815-00122134 season two but i did season two
KEE33dC-_HU-00339-00122135-00122463 but now you thought i was doing season
KEE33dC-_HU-00340-00122464-00122766 three but i'm really not doing season
KEE33dC-_HU-00341-00122767-00122943 three
KEE33dC-_HU-00342-00122944-00123127 in fact i have
KEE33dC-_HU-00343-00123128-00123451 already watched this trolled episode
KEE33dC-_HU-00344-00123452-00123639 [Music]
KEE33dC-_HU-00345-00123640-00123927 if you're smart click the like button
KEE33dC-_HU-00346-00123928-00124143 and if you are a genius click the
KEE33dC-_HU-00347-00124144-00124327 subscribe button
KEE33dC-_HU-00348-00124328-00124695 and you will take care of me next time
KEE33dC-_HU-00349-00124696-00124919 and until then
KEE33dC-_HU-00350-00124920-00125400 see me
KEE33dC-_HU-00351-00125401-00126423 [Music]
KEE33dC-_HU-00352-00126424-00126663 i'm really not
KEE33dC-_HU-00353-00126664-00126919 much of a sports fan
KEE33dC-_HU-00354-00126920-00127063 but
KEE33dC-_HU-00355-00127064-00127390 if you look all around my room
KEE33dC-_HU-00356-00127391-00127695 oh speaking of sports fan right up there
KEE33dC-_HU-00357-00127696-00127910 baseball fan
KEE33dC-_HU-00358-00127911-00128086 look at that wall
KEE33dC-_HU-00359-00128088-00128247 sport
KEE33dC-_HU-00360-00128248-00128399 i used to have a
KEE33dC-_HU-00361-00128400-00128639 american football
KEE33dC-_HU-00362-00128640-00128895 thing
KEE33dC-_HU-00363-00128896-00129158 sure where that is now
KEE33dC-_HU-00364-00129159-00129319 and that clock
KEE33dC-_HU-00365-00129320-00129614 which is broken
KEE33dC-_HU-00366-00129615-00130143 my trash can and my rug
KEE33dC-_HU-00367-00130144-00130263 and
KEE33dC-_HU-00368-00130264-00130366 boom
KEE33dC-_HU-00369-00130367-00130486 boom
KEE33dC-_HU-00370-00130488-00130702 boom
KEE33dC-_HU-00371-00130703-00130927 and look
KEE33dC-_HU-00372-00130928-00131239 closet knobs
KEE33dC-_HU-00373-00131240-00131502 speaking of broken
KEE33dC-_HU-00374-00131503-00131799 this is broken
KEE33dC-_HU-00375-00131800-00132095 oh there is a quirk
KEE33dC-_HU-00376-00132096-00132399 with my baseball
KEE33dC-_HU-00377-00132400-00132527 bike
KEE33dC-_HU-00378-00132528-00132654 a fan
KEE33dC-_HU-00379-00132655-00132911 as you can see
KEE33dC-_HU-00380-00132912-00133159 that is a baseball
KEE33dC-_HU-00381-00133160-00133254 and
KEE33dC-_HU-00382-00133255-00133454 here's a bit up there and then
KEE33dC-_HU-00383-00133455-00133799 bats so the light casing is a baseball
KEE33dC-_HU-00384-00133800-00133999 one of the chains of the baseball and
KEE33dC-_HU-00385-00134000-00134166 the other chains a bit
KEE33dC-_HU-00386-00134167-00134375 so you would think
KEE33dC-_HU-00387-00134376-00134551 oh because you would think this is for
KEE33dC-_HU-00388-00134552-00135042 the light but no
KEE33dC-_HU-00389-00135043-00135247 [Music]
KEE33dC-_HU-00390-00135248-00135551 this is for the light
KEE33dC-_HU-00391-00135552-00136054 oh yeah more sports
KEE33dC-_HU-00392-00136055-00136622 wrong switch
KEE33dC-_HU-00393-00136623-00137271 [Music]
KEE33dC-_HU-00394-00137272-00137559 i found the foot
KEE33dC-_HU-00395-00137560-00137792 american but not a soccer football
KEE33dC-_HU-00396-00137793-00138575 [Music]
KEE33dC-_HU-00397-00138576-00139063 what's in this box
KEE33dC-_HU-00398-00139064-00139199 what is that
KEE33dC-_HU-00399-00139200-00139559 in this in that box
KEE33dC-_HU-00400-00139560-00139849 how did i forget about this
KEE33dC-_HU-00401-00139850-00140054 [Music]
KEE33dC-_HU-00402-00140055-00140327 i'm calling her penny ruth
KEE33dC-_HU-00403-00140328-00140671 and
KEE33dC-_HU-00404-00140672-00141047 she might appear in a
KEE33dC-_HU-00405-00141048-00141263 future video
KEE33dC-_HU-00406-00141264-00141495 there's like a three-part
KEE33dC-_HU-00407-00141496-00141678 youtube video idea which
KEE33dC-_HU-00408-00141679-00141935 i'm finished writing
KEE33dC-_HU-00409-00141936-00142271 i just need to
KEE33dC-_HU-00410-00142272-00142535 do it make sure i have the few props i
KEE33dC-_HU-00411-00142536-00142895 want and then after that
KEE33dC-_HU-00412-00142896-00143271 is a big video idea
KEE33dC-_HU-00413-00143272-00143447 and after that
KEE33dC-_HU-00414-00143448-00143711 even bigger idea
KEE33dC-_HU-00415-00143712-00143902 that she might be
KEE33dC-_HU-00416-00143903-00144149 a small part
KEE33dC-_HU-00417-00144150-00144654 [Music]
KEE33dC-_HU-00418-00144655-00145039 as a recording both the three-part idea
KEE33dC-_HU-00419-00145040-00145151 and
KEE33dC-_HU-00420-00145152-00145351 this idea
KEE33dC-_HU-00421-00145352-00145719 are finished i'm still in the process of
KEE33dC-_HU-00422-00145720-00145990 getting this very big idea
KEE33dC-_HU-00423-00145991-00146175 that she might be a small part of
KEE33dC-_HU-00424-00146176-00146476 finished
KGLa3fNf9RA-00000-00000156-00000279 foreign
KGLa3fNf9RA-00001-00000280-00000532 [Music]
KGLa3fNf9RA-00002-00000533-00000850 got your sister back your people
KGLa3fNf9RA-00003-00000851-00001239 what's next for the woman of the hour
KGLa3fNf9RA-00004-00001240-00001487 [Music]
KGLa3fNf9RA-00005-00001488-00001630 you're the one who ripped apart a metal
KGLa3fNf9RA-00006-00001632-00001876 devil from the inside I think you should
KGLa3fNf9RA-00007-00001877-00002071 get a bit of credit too
KGLa3fNf9RA-00008-00002072-00002399 maybe a little
KGLa3fNf9RA-00009-00002400-00002602 as for what's next
KGLa3fNf9RA-00010-00002603-00002765 the animal is going to need my help to
KGLa3fNf9RA-00011-00002766-00002933 reunite our half the Expedition with
KGLa3fNf9RA-00012-00002934-00003179 Alva up north
KGLa3fNf9RA-00013-00003180-00003467 and after that I don't know
KGLa3fNf9RA-00014-00003468-00003593 I think things will ever be the same
KGLa3fNf9RA-00015-00003594-00003886 with my sister or my people
KGLa3fNf9RA-00016-00003888-00004186 you're not going to sail back with him
KGLa3fNf9RA-00017-00004187-00004427 I want to see home again
KGLa3fNf9RA-00018-00004428-00004553 someday
KGLa3fNf9RA-00019-00004554-00004822 [Music]
KGLa3fNf9RA-00020-00004823-00004997 changed
KGLa3fNf9RA-00021-00004998-00005177 the quen don't know what to do with me
KGLa3fNf9RA-00022-00005178-00005309 and
KGLa3fNf9RA-00023-00005310-00005663 I don't know where I fit in
KGLa3fNf9RA-00024-00005664-00006220 I guess you know what that's like
KGLa3fNf9RA-00025-00006221-00006581 [Music]
KGLa3fNf9RA-00026-00006581-00007169 for a long time I hated the idea of home
KGLa3fNf9RA-00027-00007170-00007439 for me it meant
KGLa3fNf9RA-00028-00007440-00007727 where I grew up
KGLa3fNf9RA-00029-00007728-00008141 where I wasn't wanted
KGLa3fNf9RA-00030-00008142-00008327 but the thing is the last few months I
KGLa3fNf9RA-00031-00008328-00008759 realized that
KGLa3fNf9RA-00032-00008760-00008885 [Music]
KGLa3fNf9RA-00033-00008886-00009281 wasn't really a place at all
KGLa3fNf9RA-00034-00009282-00009533 it's more like
KGLa3fNf9RA-00035-00009534-00009977 the people I want to be with
KGLa3fNf9RA-00036-00009978-00010246 I like that
KGLa3fNf9RA-00037-00010247-00010528 and well
KGLa3fNf9RA-00038-00010529-00010823 more and more I've been thinking
KGLa3fNf9RA-00039-00010824-00010999 I want to be with you
KGLa3fNf9RA-00040-00011000-00011314 and I was hoping that you felt the same
KGLa3fNf9RA-00041-00011315-00012360 way
KGLa3fNf9RA-00042-00012361-00012744 and what if I do
KGLa3fNf9RA-00043-00012745-00013029 I think I know how to handle it
KGLa3fNf9RA-00044-00013030-00013247 [Music]
KGLa3fNf9RA-00045-00013247-00013762 foreign
KGLa3fNf9RA-00046-00013763-00014829 [Music]
KGLa3fNf9RA-00047-00014830-00015901 [Music]
KGLa3fNf9RA-00048-00015902-00016271 things I have to do too but it's enough
KGLa3fNf9RA-00049-00016272-00016577 to know how you feel
KGLa3fNf9RA-00050-00016578-00016612 foreign
KGLa3fNf9RA-00051-00016613-00017291 [Music]
KGLa3fNf9RA-00052-00017292-00017530 but no matter what happens
KGLa3fNf9RA-00053-00017531-00017758 just don't forget about me
KGLa3fNf9RA-00054-00017759-00018178 okay
KGLa3fNf9RA-00055-00018179-00018681 [Music]
KGLa3fNf9RA-00056-00018682-00018747 [Applause]
KGLa3fNf9RA-00057-00018748-00020243 [Music]
KGLa3fNf9RA-00058-00020244-00020884 foreign
KGLa3fNf9RA-00059-00020885-00021252 [Music]
KHfInpjAe00-00000-00000032-00000423 staying alive uk share your story
KHfInpjAe00-00001-00000424-00001079 [Music]
KHfInpjAe00-00002-00001080-00001303 hi sean welcome to the share your story
KHfInpjAe00-00003-00001304-00001511 podcast how are you today
KHfInpjAe00-00004-00001512-00001663 i'm great thanks michael how are you
KHfInpjAe00-00005-00001664-00001839 doing yeah really well
KHfInpjAe00-00006-00001839-00002151 thank you where i am in the midlands
KHfInpjAe00-00007-00002152-00002342 it's pouring with rain what about the
KHfInpjAe00-00008-00002343-00002583 sunny south coast of the uk
KHfInpjAe00-00009-00002584-00003335 yes it's not so sunny today
KHfInpjAe00-00010-00003336-00003583 yeah yeah well we're in the midst of
KHfInpjAe00-00011-00003584-00003719 winter more or less so
KHfInpjAe00-00012-00003720-00004103 yeah it's it's pretty awful
KHfInpjAe00-00013-00004104-00004311 but we're used to it so we shouldn't
KHfInpjAe00-00014-00004312-00004415 complain
KHfInpjAe00-00015-00004416-00004647 uh it doesn't make it easy with all this
KHfInpjAe00-00016-00004648-00004870 covert nonsense going on around us
KHfInpjAe00-00017-00004871-00005295 as well so i'm really glad you're on the
KHfInpjAe00-00018-00005296-00005375 podcast
KHfInpjAe00-00019-00005376-00005615 thanks for coming on i'm really looking
KHfInpjAe00-00020-00005616-00005751 forward to
KHfInpjAe00-00021-00005752-00006111 to hearing your story um
KHfInpjAe00-00022-00006112-00006359 but let's start at the beginning so what
KHfInpjAe00-00023-00006360-00006591 i'd like you to share with the listeners
KHfInpjAe00-00024-00006592-00006934 is tell us a little bit about
KHfInpjAe00-00025-00006936-00007087 where you were born have you moved
KHfInpjAe00-00026-00007088-00007327 around where you live now
KHfInpjAe00-00027-00007328-00007670 a bit about your education any other
KHfInpjAe00-00028-00007672-00007742 personal
KHfInpjAe00-00029-00007743-00008070 nuggets that we need to know and then
KHfInpjAe00-00030-00008072-00008383 we'll transition into your first job
KHfInpjAe00-00031-00008384-00008631 your career and then we'll get to
KHfInpjAe00-00032-00008632-00008759 present day with your
KHfInpjAe00-00033-00008760-00008951 your current company which is diverso
KHfInpjAe00-00034-00008952-00009095 which i'm really
KHfInpjAe00-00035-00009096-00009255 looking forward to digging into a bit
KHfInpjAe00-00036-00009256-00009495 further as well so over to you sean
KHfInpjAe00-00037-00009496-00009799 all right cool thank you so yeah i guess
KHfInpjAe00-00038-00009800-00009871 it's nice
KHfInpjAe00-00039-00009872-00010046 nice and easy really i haven't moved
KHfInpjAe00-00040-00010047-00010246 anywhere um
KHfInpjAe00-00041-00010247-00010423 born and bred in the in the south of
KHfInpjAe00-00042-00010424-00010678 england i've been here all my life
KHfInpjAe00-00043-00010679-00011967 right yeah uh
KHfInpjAe00-00044-00011968-00012214 um yeah i mean yeah i was just a normal
KHfInpjAe00-00045-00012215-00012367 normal person growing up
KHfInpjAe00-00046-00012368-00012710 normal normal lad went to
KHfInpjAe00-00047-00012711-00012983 uh secondary school and you know down
KHfInpjAe00-00048-00012984-00013119 here as well like i said i haven't
KHfInpjAe00-00049-00013119-00013222 haven't moved around
KHfInpjAe00-00050-00013223-00013479 um right the secondary it was when i was
KHfInpjAe00-00051-00013480-00013663 about 12 years old that's when i decided
KHfInpjAe00-00052-00013663-00013879 i wanted to be an accountant
KHfInpjAe00-00053-00013880-00014255 12 12 yeah i didn't have a clue what one
KHfInpjAe00-00054-00014256-00014311 did i
KHfInpjAe00-00055-00014312-00014575 imagine myself counting money in a bank
KHfInpjAe00-00056-00014576-00014622 but
KHfInpjAe00-00057-00014623-00014863 the the reason why i made that decision
KHfInpjAe00-00058-00014863-00014935 is because
KHfInpjAe00-00059-00014936-00015150 i liked maths i liked numbers and i was
KHfInpjAe00-00060-00015151-00015366 i was relatively good at it
KHfInpjAe00-00061-00015368-00015599 and we were when i was younger we
KHfInpjAe00-00062-00015600-00015775 weren't we weren't poor
KHfInpjAe00-00063-00015776-00016015 you know we were a wonderfully average
KHfInpjAe00-00064-00016016-00016143 family we didn't go
KHfInpjAe00-00065-00016144-00016430 without but yeah i you know there was
KHfInpjAe00-00066-00016431-00016479 there was
KHfInpjAe00-00067-00016480-00016679 obviously things you want as a as a
KHfInpjAe00-00068-00016680-00016822 child that
KHfInpjAe00-00069-00016823-00016975 you don't always get you know you want
KHfInpjAe00-00070-00016976-00017191 the latest console or whatever and i
KHfInpjAe00-00071-00017192-00017279 just
KHfInpjAe00-00072-00017280-00017447 i had an image of me growing up i always
KHfInpjAe00-00073-00017448-00017607 wanted a bmw and
KHfInpjAe00-00074-00017608-00017943 you know a comfortably big house
KHfInpjAe00-00075-00017944-00018263 yeah nothing fantastic i don't know no
KHfInpjAe00-00076-00018264-00018455 ambitions to be a multi-millionaire and
KHfInpjAe00-00077-00018456-00018663 have a huge mansion or anything but
KHfInpjAe00-00078-00018664-00018903 i have friends that uh so we lived in
KHfInpjAe00-00079-00018904-00019143 eastleigh east is a small town
KHfInpjAe00-00080-00019144-00019455 sort of on the outskirts of southampton
KHfInpjAe00-00081-00019456-00019607 there's a few different parts there's
KHfInpjAe00-00082-00019608-00019847 eastly which i guess you would call the
KHfInpjAe00-00083-00019848-00019999 working class
KHfInpjAe00-00084-00020000-00020175 area that's that's where i grew up
KHfInpjAe00-00085-00020176-00020383 that's where i live yeah and you've got
KHfInpjAe00-00086-00020384-00020703 china's ford and valley park which are
KHfInpjAe00-00087-00020704-00021063 more affluent areas yeah they're within
KHfInpjAe00-00088-00021064-00021199 the borough but they're the same thing
KHfInpjAe00-00089-00021200-00021383 and the secondary school i went to is a
KHfInpjAe00-00090-00021384-00021543 mixture between eastleigh and people in
KHfInpjAe00-00091-00021544-00021703 charleston valley park
KHfInpjAe00-00092-00021704-00021935 right and one of one of my best friends
KHfInpjAe00-00093-00021936-00022119 at school his dad was an accountant and
KHfInpjAe00-00094-00022120-00022175 he was
KHfInpjAe00-00095-00022176-00022303 one of the people that were a bit more
KHfInpjAe00-00096-00022304-00022486 well-off now he always had the latest
KHfInpjAe00-00097-00022487-00022630 console and
KHfInpjAe00-00098-00022631-00022847 uh latest gear and stuff like that and i
KHfInpjAe00-00099-00022848-00023022 just looked at it i you know i want to
KHfInpjAe00-00100-00023023-00023127 be like that when i'm older
KHfInpjAe00-00101-00023128-00023278 that's what i want i want to be able to
KHfInpjAe00-00102-00023279-00023471 provide for my kids and
KHfInpjAe00-00103-00023472-00023742 yeah i don't want them to i don't want
KHfInpjAe00-00104-00023743-00023855 to say that i went through struggles
KHfInpjAe00-00105-00023856-00024007 because i didn't you know like i said we
KHfInpjAe00-00106-00024008-00024175 were we were wonderfully average but i
KHfInpjAe00-00107-00024176-00024367 just thought it would be nice to have a
KHfInpjAe00-00108-00024368-00024599 a bit of a better life and yes i was an
KHfInpjAe00-00109-00024600-00024750 accountant
KHfInpjAe00-00110-00024751-00024950 so that's why i kind of thought right
KHfInpjAe00-00111-00024951-00025111 okay i want to be an accountant when i'm
KHfInpjAe00-00112-00025112-00025239 older
KHfInpjAe00-00113-00025240-00025535 right because sorry his your friend's
KHfInpjAe00-00114-00025536-00025687 dad was an accountant
KHfInpjAe00-00115-00025688-00025999 yeah yeah right he still is now right
KHfInpjAe00-00116-00026000-00026295 right now yeah yeah yeah um so yeah i
KHfInpjAe00-00117-00026295-00026439 made the decision then and basically
KHfInpjAe00-00118-00026439-00026558 just stuck with it you know
KHfInpjAe00-00119-00026560-00026767 no one was going to change my mind um
KHfInpjAe00-00120-00026768-00026879 like i said i didn't
KHfInpjAe00-00121-00026880-00027167 know what an accountant did but after
KHfInpjAe00-00122-00027168-00027335 secondary school i went on to button
KHfInpjAe00-00123-00027336-00027470 pebble college
KHfInpjAe00-00124-00027472-00027702 and play basketball that was one of the
KHfInpjAe00-00125-00027704-00027862 one of my highlights i think
KHfInpjAe00-00126-00027863-00028095 um down to college i love to play
KHfInpjAe00-00127-00028095-00028207 basketball even now
KHfInpjAe00-00128-00028208-00028358 even though my knees don't work as well
KHfInpjAe00-00129-00028360-00028543 as they used to
KHfInpjAe00-00130-00028544-00028862 i still enjoy it um
KHfInpjAe00-00131-00028863-00029199 yeah i studied the three most fun
KHfInpjAe00-00132-00029200-00029367 subjects i could think of which was
KHfInpjAe00-00133-00029368-00029558 maths physics and accounting
KHfInpjAe00-00134-00029560-00029807 right a lot of people might argue with
KHfInpjAe00-00135-00029808-00029879 that
KHfInpjAe00-00136-00029880-00030118 um i mean obviously maths and accounting
KHfInpjAe00-00137-00030119-00030367 is is kind of a given but physics yes
KHfInpjAe00-00138-00030368-00030583 i get it you know i like science i like
KHfInpjAe00-00139-00030583-00030711 figuring out how things
KHfInpjAe00-00140-00030712-00031055 work yes so physics was more of a i'm
KHfInpjAe00-00141-00031056-00031239 interested in this i've got to do three
KHfInpjAe00-00142-00031239-00031470 levels anyway so let's let's do that one
KHfInpjAe00-00143-00031472-00031751 yeah yeah yeah um and then yeah my plan
KHfInpjAe00-00144-00031752-00031839 is always
KHfInpjAe00-00145-00031839-00032007 you know i always had a plan since i was
KHfInpjAe00-00146-00032008-00032318 younger to not go to university
KHfInpjAe00-00147-00032319-00032646 right um and instead go and get a job at
KHfInpjAe00-00148-00032647-00032695 a firm
KHfInpjAe00-00149-00032695-00032943 accountant and and have a day release
KHfInpjAe00-00150-00032944-00033095 and train on the job so that's that's
KHfInpjAe00-00151-00033096-00033167 what i did
KHfInpjAe00-00152-00033168-00033511 i applied to university and got into
KHfInpjAe00-00153-00033512-00033823 a sheffield harlem business school
KHfInpjAe00-00154-00033824-00034174 right um but i just i really didn't like
KHfInpjAe00-00155-00034175-00034295 the thought of
KHfInpjAe00-00156-00034296-00034599 getting into a lot of debt and you know
KHfInpjAe00-00157-00034600-00034839 sharing a house with five smelly boys
KHfInpjAe00-00158-00034840-00035071 when i could actually go and earn money
KHfInpjAe00-00159-00035072-00035207 whilst getting to the same
KHfInpjAe00-00160-00035208-00035518 place getting to the same point in my in
KHfInpjAe00-00161-00035519-00035607 my career
KHfInpjAe00-00162-00035608-00035887 um and it was and back then this was the
KHfInpjAe00-00163-00035888-00035974 early
KHfInpjAe00-00164-00035975-00036279 early 2000s 2005 right
KHfInpjAe00-00165-00036280-00036543 yeah 2000 2006 the summer 2006 that's
KHfInpjAe00-00166-00036544-00036599 that's
KHfInpjAe00-00167-00036600-00036927 when i left uh college and um
KHfInpjAe00-00168-00036928-00037239 started in a small firm in a small form
KHfInpjAe00-00169-00037240-00037415 of accountants in southampton
KHfInpjAe00-00170-00037416-00037799 right um and it was around that time the
KHfInpjAe00-00171-00037800-00038102 apprenticeships uh you know less blue
KHfInpjAe00-00172-00038103-00038190 collar
KHfInpjAe00-00173-00038191-00038327 industries were really starting to
KHfInpjAe00-00174-00038328-00038551 become popular right yeah
KHfInpjAe00-00175-00038552-00038727 it was it was it was as if the
KHfInpjAe00-00176-00038728-00038846 government wanted everyone to go to
KHfInpjAe00-00177-00038847-00038959 university at one point
KHfInpjAe00-00178-00038960-00039087 it was around that time that they
KHfInpjAe00-00179-00039088-00039279 decided actually you know people don't
KHfInpjAe00-00180-00039280-00039415 need to go to university they don't need
KHfInpjAe00-00181-00039416-00039583 to get into all of the student debt to
KHfInpjAe00-00182-00039584-00039655 get to where
KHfInpjAe00-00183-00039656-00039974 to get the career that they want to um
KHfInpjAe00-00184-00039975-00040199 so yeah i took the option of being an
KHfInpjAe00-00185-00040200-00040351 apprentice instead
KHfInpjAe00-00186-00040352-00040615 um fantastic never earned a lot i think
KHfInpjAe00-00187-00040616-00040767 my starting wage was nine and a half
KHfInpjAe00-00188-00040768-00040990 thousand pounds a year
KHfInpjAe00-00189-00040991-00041295 um when i started but you know
KHfInpjAe00-00190-00041296-00041479 the the first time and that was my first
KHfInpjAe00-00191-00041480-00041687 proper job as well
KHfInpjAe00-00192-00041688-00042055 um i've only really had one one job
KHfInpjAe00-00193-00042056-00042287 and that it was this one and you know i
KHfInpjAe00-00194-00042288-00042390 worked in the
KHfInpjAe00-00195-00042391-00042607 co-op on a saturday as team leader or
KHfInpjAe00-00196-00042608-00042783 whatever whilst i was at college
KHfInpjAe00-00197-00042784-00043015 yes i had a paper around when i was
KHfInpjAe00-00198-00043016-00043167 younger but you can't really call that
KHfInpjAe00-00199-00043168-00043439 proper employment i don't think
KHfInpjAe00-00200-00043440-00043807 um so yeah so i was i was there and
KHfInpjAe00-00201-00043808-00044111 to be honest for the first 18 months i
KHfInpjAe00-00202-00044112-00044318 i should have been sacked you know
KHfInpjAe00-00203-00044319-00044415 that's uh
KHfInpjAe00-00204-00044416-00044630 i i totally i was useless i didn't
KHfInpjAe00-00205-00044631-00044855 adjust very well to
KHfInpjAe00-00206-00044856-00045071 being a grown up and working in an
KHfInpjAe00-00207-00045072-00045158 office i
KHfInpjAe00-00208-00045159-00045383 so how old were you then that was that
KHfInpjAe00-00209-00045384-00045543 was when i was 18.
KHfInpjAe00-00210-00045544-00045823 okay yeah so very young still yeah very
KHfInpjAe00-00211-00045824-00045895 young
KHfInpjAe00-00212-00045896-00046158 yeah yeah and i just i really lacked
KHfInpjAe00-00213-00046159-00046302 initiative you know i would
KHfInpjAe00-00214-00046303-00046583 i'd sit there and someone would give me
KHfInpjAe00-00215-00046584-00046767 something to do a piece of work i would
KHfInpjAe00-00216-00046768-00046823 do it
KHfInpjAe00-00217-00046824-00047055 and then just sit there you know i'd
KHfInpjAe00-00218-00047056-00047127 expect
KHfInpjAe00-00219-00047128-00047439 to be babysat and someone to come back
KHfInpjAe00-00220-00047440-00047551 to me and say well have you finished
KHfInpjAe00-00221-00047552-00047583 that
KHfInpjAe00-00222-00047584-00047751 right i'll take that and here you go so
KHfInpjAe00-00223-00047752-00047967 i just sit there and sort of
KHfInpjAe00-00224-00047968-00048135 bum around and when when you first get
KHfInpjAe00-00225-00048136-00048271 introduced to accountancy it's quite
KHfInpjAe00-00226-00048272-00048471 scary there's so much
KHfInpjAe00-00227-00048472-00048615 i mean one of the first things that i
KHfInpjAe00-00228-00048616-00048815 thought of i thought tax was tax
KHfInpjAe00-00229-00048816-00049086 taxes tax and that's about it then all
KHfInpjAe00-00230-00049087-00049255 of a sudden you you know i
KHfInpjAe00-00231-00049256-00049446 part of what i had to do was filing so i
KHfInpjAe00-00232-00049447-00049590 had all these different letters and then
KHfInpjAe00-00233-00049591-00049695 you start to think
KHfInpjAe00-00234-00049696-00049895 well hang on we've got vat we've got
KHfInpjAe00-00235-00049896-00050007 p-a-e
KHfInpjAe00-00236-00050008-00050302 we've got corporation tax but you know i
KHfInpjAe00-00237-00050303-00050535 just thought you pay tax at some point
KHfInpjAe00-00238-00050536-00050815 and taxes tax and i remember asking pa
KHfInpjAe00-00239-00050816-00051086 wade does that stand for pay as you earn
KHfInpjAe00-00240-00051087-00051342 and uh and my sort manager said yeah
KHfInpjAe00-00241-00051344-00051407 that's right
KHfInpjAe00-00242-00051408-00051614 and i thought oh christ i know something
KHfInpjAe00-00243-00051615-00051775 um
KHfInpjAe00-00244-00051776-00052030 not really knowing at the time that
KHfInpjAe00-00245-00052032-00052142 almost everyone
KHfInpjAe00-00246-00052144-00052430 everyone who has a job kind of knows but
KHfInpjAe00-00247-00052432-00052582 that's a basic thing tonight and just
KHfInpjAe00-00248-00052583-00052703 highlight how
KHfInpjAe00-00249-00052704-00053023 how much i didn't know about the world
KHfInpjAe00-00250-00053024-00053150 and how i wasn't
KHfInpjAe00-00251-00053151-00053311 i wasn't really prepared to go out in
KHfInpjAe00-00252-00053312-00053463 the big bad world just
KHfInpjAe00-00253-00053464-00053863 just yet um but luckily
KHfInpjAe00-00254-00053864-00054166 um i don't know whether it's my my boss
KHfInpjAe00-00255-00054167-00054382 or something in me saw potential that i
KHfInpjAe00-00256-00054383-00054454 hadn't
KHfInpjAe00-00257-00054455-00054799 quite um started to show yet or
KHfInpjAe00-00258-00054800-00055111 whether he was just lazy and didn't
KHfInpjAe00-00259-00055112-00055271 didn't really want to take the step of
KHfInpjAe00-00260-00055272-00055487 getting rid of someone right
KHfInpjAe00-00261-00055488-00055647 i'm not entirely sure but yeah i
KHfInpjAe00-00262-00055648-00055863 definitely shouldn't have lasted
KHfInpjAe00-00263-00055864-00056063 but that first 18 months they they
KHfInpjAe00-00264-00056064-00056247 should have got rid of me i think
KHfInpjAe00-00265-00056248-00056615 which is right really i think so
KHfInpjAe00-00266-00056616-00056863 you were only with them for 18 months no
KHfInpjAe00-00267-00056864-00057007 i was moving for three years
KHfInpjAe00-00268-00057008-00057311 but okay the first 18 months you were
KHfInpjAe00-00269-00057312-00057359 like a
KHfInpjAe00-00270-00057360-00057726 bummer yeah useless but then
KHfInpjAe00-00271-00057727-00057894 after that time things started to click
KHfInpjAe00-00272-00057895-00058103 into place and it it was all of a sudden
KHfInpjAe00-00273-00058104-00058150 it was
KHfInpjAe00-00274-00058151-00058382 very quick it was just suddenly oh my
KHfInpjAe00-00275-00058383-00058526 god i know what i'm doing now i know i
KHfInpjAe00-00276-00058527-00058719 know what all of this means
KHfInpjAe00-00277-00058720-00059126 and that's when things just went a bit
KHfInpjAe00-00278-00059127-00059415 my progression just went a bit crazy but
KHfInpjAe00-00279-00059416-00059559 that's really interesting because if you
KHfInpjAe00-00280-00059560-00059679 think about
KHfInpjAe00-00281-00059679-00059935 if you'd had if you'd gone to university
KHfInpjAe00-00282-00059936-00060150 to learn the craft
KHfInpjAe00-00283-00060151-00060511 you know in in a classroom with lectures
KHfInpjAe00-00284-00060512-00060566 and
KHfInpjAe00-00285-00060567-00060735 case work or whatever you whatever you
KHfInpjAe00-00286-00060736-00060935 have to do i've never been to university
KHfInpjAe00-00287-00060936-00061054 i don't know
KHfInpjAe00-00288-00061055-00061230 there's not a lot of work people do at
KHfInpjAe00-00289-00061232-00061382 university well that may be really
KHfInpjAe00-00290-00061383-00061487 unfair
KHfInpjAe00-00291-00061488-00061894 um but um i was here they just want to
KHfInpjAe00-00292-00061895-00062038 go to university have a good time and
KHfInpjAe00-00293-00062039-00062215 get drunk
KHfInpjAe00-00294-00062216-00062342 that was that was part of the reason why
KHfInpjAe00-00295-00062344-00062550 i didn't want to go i
KHfInpjAe00-00296-00062551-00062894 i mean now i i don't drink um
KHfInpjAe00-00297-00062895-00063063 i mean you know don't get me wrong when
KHfInpjAe00-00298-00063064-00063215 i was uh
KHfInpjAe00-00299-00063216-00063399 in my early twenties i feel like i drunk
KHfInpjAe00-00300-00063400-00063559 enough in my early twenties for the rest
KHfInpjAe00-00301-00063560-00063750 of my life
KHfInpjAe00-00302-00063751-00063911 i wasn't an alcoholic or anything but
KHfInpjAe00-00303-00063912-00064215 just a normal young lad in his twenties
KHfInpjAe00-00304-00064216-00064503 you've been drink every weekend yeah um
KHfInpjAe00-00305-00064504-00064654 and now it just it doesn't really
KHfInpjAe00-00306-00064655-00064726 interest me
KHfInpjAe00-00307-00064727-00064887 i think perhaps i'm too much of a
KHfInpjAe00-00308-00064888-00065030 control freak that
KHfInpjAe00-00309-00065032-00065175 you know when when you drink a certain
KHfInpjAe00-00310-00065176-00065350 amount it makes you lose control and i
KHfInpjAe00-00311-00065351-00065399 don't
KHfInpjAe00-00312-00065400-00065647 i really don't like that anymore no um
KHfInpjAe00-00313-00065648-00065791 another than that i think alcohol just
KHfInpjAe00-00314-00065792-00065838 tastes
KHfInpjAe00-00315-00065839-00066063 disgusting you know who who likes the
KHfInpjAe00-00316-00066064-00066215 taste of
KHfInpjAe00-00317-00066216-00066479 some of the horrible ways that alcohol
KHfInpjAe00-00318-00066480-00066631 tastes but why do you want to do that to
KHfInpjAe00-00319-00066632-00066767 yourself
KHfInpjAe00-00320-00066768-00067126 i know no same here i haven't i haven't
KHfInpjAe00-00321-00067127-00067447 drunk for about
KHfInpjAe00-00322-00067448-00067887 coming up to 17 years now
KHfInpjAe00-00323-00067888-00068031 and i didn't give up because i was an
KHfInpjAe00-00324-00068032-00068279 alcoholic either
KHfInpjAe00-00325-00068280-00068679 i just didn't like it anymore anyway
KHfInpjAe00-00326-00068680-00069015 so so if you had gone to university
KHfInpjAe00-00327-00069016-00069255 and learned a craft the course would
KHfInpjAe00-00328-00069256-00069335 have taken
KHfInpjAe00-00329-00069336-00069623 i don't know two years or three years
KHfInpjAe00-00330-00069624-00069759 anyway
KHfInpjAe00-00331-00069760-00070182 but instead you were in on the job
KHfInpjAe00-00332-00070183-00070423 doing the training and the learning but
KHfInpjAe00-00333-00070424-00070671 it only took you 18 months to get
KHfInpjAe00-00334-00070672-00071015 grasp of it yeah so i had i had dave
KHfInpjAe00-00335-00071016-00071199 release studying the aat
KHfInpjAe00-00336-00071200-00071399 so that's the association of accounting
KHfInpjAe00-00337-00071400-00071526 technicians and that's that's my
KHfInpjAe00-00338-00071527-00071599 qualification
KHfInpjAe00-00339-00071600-00071862 now that's yes allows me to be an
KHfInpjAe00-00340-00071863-00071950 accountant
KHfInpjAe00-00341-00071951-00072223 yeah um so i had the first year i had
KHfInpjAe00-00342-00072224-00072335 day release
KHfInpjAe00-00343-00072336-00072655 um and it was every tuesday i actually
KHfInpjAe00-00344-00072656-00072767 went to college
KHfInpjAe00-00345-00072768-00073023 yes um and there's another interesting
KHfInpjAe00-00346-00073024-00073182 point is that the first year i actually
KHfInpjAe00-00347-00073183-00073335 went to you know pretty much every
KHfInpjAe00-00348-00073336-00073375 lesson
KHfInpjAe00-00349-00073376-00073694 i sat in a classroom but the aat is a
KHfInpjAe00-00350-00073695-00073926 strange qualification it's
KHfInpjAe00-00351-00073927-00074126 you know it's it's the starting course
KHfInpjAe00-00352-00074127-00074255 for most accountants
KHfInpjAe00-00353-00074256-00074415 so you either go to university and you
KHfInpjAe00-00354-00074416-00074615 do your your bachelor's degree in
KHfInpjAe00-00355-00074616-00074791 accountancy or whatever
KHfInpjAe00-00356-00074792-00074959 or you go the apprenticeship route and
KHfInpjAe00-00357-00074960-00075143 generally speaking you'll do aat
KHfInpjAe00-00358-00075144-00075471 and then you can then go on to chartered
KHfInpjAe00-00359-00075472-00075743 um but there's also a lot of other
KHfInpjAe00-00360-00075744-00075831 people that
KHfInpjAe00-00361-00075832-00076199 that studied aat and i was only one of
KHfInpjAe00-00362-00076200-00076423 about three people in the room
KHfInpjAe00-00363-00076424-00076719 that was working in a family of accounts
KHfInpjAe00-00364-00076720-00076999 what i considered a normal accountant
KHfInpjAe00-00365-00077000-00077126 there was lots of other people that
KHfInpjAe00-00366-00077127-00077391 worked in practice uh in industry
KHfInpjAe00-00367-00077392-00077559 so but there were some people that
KHfInpjAe00-00368-00077560-00077694 worked in the nhs
KHfInpjAe00-00369-00077695-00077879 and they dealt with you know some of the
KHfInpjAe00-00370-00077880-00078071 the purchase ledger or something like
KHfInpjAe00-00371-00078072-00078119 that
KHfInpjAe00-00372-00078120-00078319 got it yeah and then there was a lot of
KHfInpjAe00-00373-00078320-00078462 yeah people that i considered well
KHfInpjAe00-00374-00078463-00078647 that's a bit of a weird job you know i'm
KHfInpjAe00-00375-00078648-00078750 i'm looking
KHfInpjAe00-00376-00078751-00078967 i want to be an accountant i want to do
KHfInpjAe00-00377-00078968-00079119 businesses that's that's what i want to
KHfInpjAe00-00378-00079120-00079167 do
KHfInpjAe00-00379-00079168-00079391 so it that the pace it moved was quite
KHfInpjAe00-00380-00079392-00079591 slow for me the first the first year
KHfInpjAe00-00381-00079592-00079735 because ultimately really it was just
KHfInpjAe00-00382-00079736-00079879 repeating what i just done
KHfInpjAe00-00383-00079880-00080238 in eight years yesterday 18 so i don't
KHfInpjAe00-00384-00080239-00080367 i almost feel like maybe i should have
KHfInpjAe00-00385-00080368-00080638 skipped the first year but i went anyway
KHfInpjAe00-00386-00080639-00080838 and i was brought to tears most the time
KHfInpjAe00-00387-00080839-00081023 i it's it's you know i was
KHfInpjAe00-00388-00081024-00081326 i felt like i knew it um
KHfInpjAe00-00389-00081327-00081559 i felt like i i didn't belong there i
KHfInpjAe00-00390-00081560-00081703 should have been in a more advanced
KHfInpjAe00-00391-00081704-00081894 place and that made it a bit boring
KHfInpjAe00-00392-00081895-00082006 maybe that
KHfInpjAe00-00393-00082007-00082318 maybe that had an impact on my my life
KHfInpjAe00-00394-00082319-00082431 in the office as well
KHfInpjAe00-00395-00082432-00082682 but yes yes when it came to the second
KHfInpjAe00-00396-00082683-00082823 year
KHfInpjAe00-00397-00082824-00083271 um i i did the day release again
KHfInpjAe00-00398-00083272-00083606 and i think i went to two lessons
KHfInpjAe00-00399-00083607-00083862 and then hardly ever went i just didn't
KHfInpjAe00-00400-00083863-00083959 go to college
KHfInpjAe00-00401-00083960-00084255 um that's not to say i just bumped off
KHfInpjAe00-00402-00084256-00084343 and pratted around
KHfInpjAe00-00403-00084344-00084479 i wouldn't go to college instead i'd
KHfInpjAe00-00404-00084480-00084687 study in my own time you know the day i
KHfInpjAe00-00405-00084688-00084823 was supposed to be at college
KHfInpjAe00-00406-00084824-00085038 and my boss didn't know this and i was
KHfInpjAe00-00407-00085039-00085215 part of me i had a fear that one day the
KHfInpjAe00-00408-00085216-00085455 college was going to report back and say
KHfInpjAe00-00409-00085456-00085615 you know you know sean hasn't been here
KHfInpjAe00-00410-00085616-00085831 for like the last eight weeks
KHfInpjAe00-00411-00085832-00086031 instead i just i stayed at home instead
KHfInpjAe00-00412-00086032-00086231 instead and studied in my own time i
KHfInpjAe00-00413-00086232-00086326 felt
KHfInpjAe00-00414-00086327-00086471 you know i think that's that's the way
KHfInpjAe00-00415-00086472-00086711 i'm i learn is to
KHfInpjAe00-00416-00086712-00087023 do it myself learn it for myself i don't
KHfInpjAe00-00417-00087024-00087182 i'm not taught very well by someone
KHfInpjAe00-00418-00087183-00087326 telling me what to do
KHfInpjAe00-00419-00087327-00087503 um or telling me how to do something
KHfInpjAe00-00420-00087504-00087655 because i'm much better getting stuck in
KHfInpjAe00-00421-00087656-00087918 and doing my doing it myself
KHfInpjAe00-00422-00087919-00088135 so yeah the second year in college i i
KHfInpjAe00-00423-00088136-00088262 basically only turned up when there was
KHfInpjAe00-00424-00088263-00088406 exams or the week before
KHfInpjAe00-00425-00088407-00088567 exams if i got stuck on something they
KHfInpjAe00-00426-00088568-00088694 wanted to ask to teach and they started
KHfInpjAe00-00427-00088695-00088775 to make a joke
KHfInpjAe00-00428-00088776-00088967 that you know it's only once the blue
KHfInpjAe00-00429-00088968-00089135 moon that they sort of they'd look out
KHfInpjAe00-00430-00089136-00089271 the window whenever i was there
KHfInpjAe00-00431-00089272-00089423 oh is there a blue moon today sean's
KHfInpjAe00-00432-00089424-00089950 with us
KHfInpjAe00-00433-00089951-00090150 yeah i pretty much bumped off the entire
KHfInpjAe00-00434-00090151-00090279 time when i when i should have been in
KHfInpjAe00-00435-00090280-00090335 college
KHfInpjAe00-00436-00090336-00090671 and i was i was scared at some points
KHfInpjAe00-00437-00090672-00090831 that you know i'd go into work one day
KHfInpjAe00-00438-00090832-00090967 my boss would be like i've just heard
KHfInpjAe00-00439-00090968-00091118 from eastern college you haven't been
KHfInpjAe00-00440-00091119-00091303 there you know what's what's going on
KHfInpjAe00-00441-00091304-00091535 i knew in my mind i was it was fine
KHfInpjAe00-00442-00091536-00091687 because i knew i knew everything i
KHfInpjAe00-00443-00091688-00091862 passed every exam first time
KHfInpjAe00-00444-00091863-00091975 you know there was there was never an
KHfInpjAe00-00445-00091976-00092231 issue with me not going to college
KHfInpjAe00-00446-00092232-00092367 i guess at that time i was just too
KHfInpjAe00-00447-00092368-00092638 afraid to say my boss said you know i'm
KHfInpjAe00-00448-00092639-00092735 not going to college
KHfInpjAe00-00449-00092736-00093038 there's no point don't need to no no so
KHfInpjAe00-00450-00093039-00093079 i just
KHfInpjAe00-00451-00093080-00093318 carried on like like that and yeah it
KHfInpjAe00-00452-00093319-00093487 was it was around that time when things
KHfInpjAe00-00453-00093488-00093606 started to click into place and i
KHfInpjAe00-00454-00093607-00093759 actually knew what i was doing
KHfInpjAe00-00455-00093760-00093999 yes and that's when you know my learning
KHfInpjAe00-00456-00094000-00094118 curve at work just
KHfInpjAe00-00457-00094119-00094391 increased rapidly um yeah and that's
KHfInpjAe00-00458-00094392-00094543 when the ambition really started to
KHfInpjAe00-00459-00094544-00094647 stick in
KHfInpjAe00-00460-00094648-00094871 um and that's when i realized that
KHfInpjAe00-00461-00094872-00095015 actually i think i could be pretty good
KHfInpjAe00-00462-00095016-00095143 at this
KHfInpjAe00-00463-00095144-00095487 well i'm really curious
KHfInpjAe00-00464-00095488-00095823 how that realization came about
KHfInpjAe00-00465-00095824-00096143 yeah you know how how did that so is
KHfInpjAe00-00466-00096144-00096294 this something
KHfInpjAe00-00467-00096295-00096615 in your family where you know
KHfInpjAe00-00468-00096616-00096743 have you got people that work for
KHfInpjAe00-00469-00096744-00096943 themselves uh
KHfInpjAe00-00470-00096944-00097271 am i no they're they're all well
KHfInpjAe00-00471-00097272-00097638 my sister now is runs her own hair salon
KHfInpjAe00-00472-00097639-00097815 right she's younger than me but back
KHfInpjAe00-00473-00097816-00098167 then um when i was 19 or 20 or whatever
KHfInpjAe00-00474-00098168-00098223 it was
KHfInpjAe00-00475-00098224-00098455 no the only experience i'd had was my
KHfInpjAe00-00476-00098456-00098703 dad previously run a business
KHfInpjAe00-00477-00098704-00098943 um i was employed at the time this was
KHfInpjAe00-00478-00098944-00099079 when i was very young when i was about
KHfInpjAe00-00479-00099080-00099262 eight years old so i didn't really have
KHfInpjAe00-00480-00099263-00099559 i didn't even know he had a business all
KHfInpjAe00-00481-00099560-00099638 i remember
KHfInpjAe00-00482-00099639-00099911 is in the summer holidays sometimes we'd
KHfInpjAe00-00483-00099912-00100079 have to go to work because my mum did
KHfInpjAe00-00484-00100080-00100255 the payroll there as well for them
KHfInpjAe00-00485-00100256-00100591 so my mum and in invoicing and stuff
KHfInpjAe00-00486-00100592-00100767 mum and dad were at work at the same
KHfInpjAe00-00487-00100768-00100935 place and tell you
KHfInpjAe00-00488-00100936-00101071 we had a lot of adventures actually it
KHfInpjAe00-00489-00101072-00101303 was it was a unit um it was surrounded
KHfInpjAe00-00490-00101304-00101438 by like forest areas
KHfInpjAe00-00491-00101439-00101679 so we'd get taken there and they uh we'd
KHfInpjAe00-00492-00101680-00102015 have our bikes
KHfInpjAe00-00493-00102016-00102150 here's a really interesting fact
KHfInpjAe00-00494-00102151-00102326 actually
KHfInpjAe00-00495-00102327-00102590 i i swear to god that me and my brother
KHfInpjAe00-00496-00102591-00102727 invented
KHfInpjAe00-00497-00102728-00103023 when we were around around the turn of
KHfInpjAe00-00498-00103024-00103175 the millennium it was because i remember
KHfInpjAe00-00499-00103176-00103310 i was in year six
KHfInpjAe00-00500-00103311-00103478 school there was these little black
KHfInpjAe00-00501-00103479-00103742 bands that people used to wear
KHfInpjAe00-00502-00103743-00103975 and they called them shack bands this
KHfInpjAe00-00503-00103976-00104047 right it's
KHfInpjAe00-00504-00104048-00104294 massively popular like hugely popular at
KHfInpjAe00-00505-00104295-00104390 the time
KHfInpjAe00-00506-00104391-00104542 right the idea was you'd give someone
KHfInpjAe00-00507-00104543-00104678 one of these bands and if you i mean it
KHfInpjAe00-00508-00104679-00104727 was just
KHfInpjAe00-00509-00104728-00105047 petty school uh you know school
KHfInpjAe00-00510-00105048-00105223 playground stuff but if you snapped one
KHfInpjAe00-00511-00105224-00105278 of them
KHfInpjAe00-00512-00105279-00105423 you'd have to shag the person that gave
KHfInpjAe00-00513-00105424-00105607 it to you right
KHfInpjAe00-00514-00105608-00105919 um but so the time that we spend during
KHfInpjAe00-00515-00105920-00106078 the summer holidays where mum and dad
KHfInpjAe00-00516-00106079-00106158 were busy
KHfInpjAe00-00517-00106159-00106415 you know with the business he's a coach
KHfInpjAe00-00518-00106416-00106495 trimmer
KHfInpjAe00-00519-00106496-00106758 so he used to recover the seats of big
KHfInpjAe00-00520-00106759-00106951 coaches and buses and stuff
KHfInpjAe00-00521-00106952-00107175 okay cool he still does it now actually
KHfInpjAe00-00522-00107176-00107358 he's self-employed and he's really well
KHfInpjAe00-00523-00107359-00107439 known
KHfInpjAe00-00524-00107440-00107719 really well known for recovering old red
KHfInpjAe00-00525-00107720-00107883 root master buses
KHfInpjAe00-00526-00107883-00108166 wow um i don't even know like he doesn't
KHfInpjAe00-00527-00108167-00108334 have a website or nothing like that just
KHfInpjAe00-00528-00108335-00108519 literally just word of mouth everybody's
KHfInpjAe00-00529-00108520-00108751 incredible within within the industry it
KHfInpjAe00-00530-00108752-00108895 just goes to show how powerful word of
KHfInpjAe00-00531-00108896-00108999 mouth can be
KHfInpjAe00-00532-00109000-00109286 yeah yeah but yeah so we spent the time
KHfInpjAe00-00533-00109288-00109358 like
KHfInpjAe00-00534-00109359-00109495 it was like an industrial state it was
KHfInpjAe00-00535-00109496-00109654 an industrial unit so we'd ride our
KHfInpjAe00-00536-00109655-00109790 bikes round and round and these little
KHfInpjAe00-00537-00109791-00109943 black bands used to fall off the lorries
KHfInpjAe00-00538-00109944-00110039 and we used to collect them
KHfInpjAe00-00539-00110040-00110190 we collect them and then took them to
KHfInpjAe00-00540-00110191-00110351 school and used to give it to people we
KHfInpjAe00-00541-00110352-00110519 didn't invent the concept of the whole
KHfInpjAe00-00542-00110520-00110702 shank man thing someone else did that we
KHfInpjAe00-00543-00110703-00110799 just collected these
KHfInpjAe00-00544-00110800-00111039 bands and and gave them out to people
KHfInpjAe00-00545-00111040-00111134 but i remember
KHfInpjAe00-00546-00111135-00111271 that was quite fond memories because
KHfInpjAe00-00547-00111272-00111486 there was like forest foresty area
KHfInpjAe00-00548-00111488-00111639 around it
KHfInpjAe00-00549-00111640-00111831 just i guess it's the difference now
KHfInpjAe00-00550-00111832-00111975 between like my children and their
KHfInpjAe00-00551-00111976-00112095 childhood
KHfInpjAe00-00552-00112096-00112390 and how it's different to ours that you
KHfInpjAe00-00553-00112391-00112566 know my 12 year old son is on his phone
KHfInpjAe00-00554-00112567-00112631 constantly
KHfInpjAe00-00555-00112632-00112847 it's glued to his face basically i know
KHfInpjAe00-00556-00112848-00113023 and we never had that when we were
KHfInpjAe00-00557-00113024-00113223 younger but i feel like my generation is
KHfInpjAe00-00558-00113224-00113431 at the ideal age is that we
KHfInpjAe00-00559-00113432-00113654 still experience what it was like to
KHfInpjAe00-00560-00113655-00113766 have a proper
KHfInpjAe00-00561-00113767-00114023 childhood because we just ride our bikes
KHfInpjAe00-00562-00114024-00114183 around this industrial estate and now if
KHfInpjAe00-00563-00114183-00114343 my children didn't i'd be like whoa you
KHfInpjAe00-00564-00114344-00114415 know stop
KHfInpjAe00-00565-00114416-00114599 watch out for the lorries be careful i
KHfInpjAe00-00566-00114600-00114815 know i know as we were just let loose
KHfInpjAe00-00567-00114816-00114966 and we used to go exploring in all this
KHfInpjAe00-00568-00114967-00115151 forest there and build dens and we spent
KHfInpjAe00-00569-00115152-00115310 all day in this forest
KHfInpjAe00-00570-00115311-00115551 area sort of place that would be really
KHfInpjAe00-00571-00115552-00115686 dangerous now
KHfInpjAe00-00572-00115688-00115886 yeah now you you'd be like no you're not
KHfInpjAe00-00573-00115888-00116015 you you're not doing it
KHfInpjAe00-00574-00116016-00116143 you're not gonna play in the forest for
KHfInpjAe00-00575-00116144-00116343 hours somebody might come and get you
KHfInpjAe00-00576-00116344-00116599 you know yeah i still feel like we've
KHfInpjAe00-00577-00116600-00116695 we've been
KHfInpjAe00-00578-00116696-00116886 we were exposed to technology at a young
KHfInpjAe00-00579-00116888-00117015 enough age that
KHfInpjAe00-00580-00117016-00117199 we we know it all we know how to use a
KHfInpjAe00-00581-00117200-00117343 computer yes
KHfInpjAe00-00582-00117344-00117615 we can fix our own problems if something
KHfInpjAe00-00583-00117616-00117751 goes wrong with the
KHfInpjAe00-00584-00117752-00118054 yeah absolutely but we still experienced
KHfInpjAe00-00585-00118055-00118231 the good stuff of being let loose and
KHfInpjAe00-00586-00118232-00118423 running around the country yeah i know
KHfInpjAe00-00587-00118424-00118766 i know yeah fascinating
KHfInpjAe00-00588-00118767-00119127 and okay so your dad so there's
KHfInpjAe00-00589-00119128-00119199 something in the
KHfInpjAe00-00590-00119200-00119502 genes then maybe a tiny bit
KHfInpjAe00-00591-00119503-00119663 although i hope not because his business
KHfInpjAe00-00592-00119664-00119902 failed he uh
KHfInpjAe00-00593-00119903-00120190 he started to grow and uh no no no we're
KHfInpjAe00-00594-00120191-00120395 not talking about that but maybe the
KHfInpjAe00-00595-00120396-00120510 entrepreneurship
KHfInpjAe00-00596-00120511-00120839 part of it has has gone through
KHfInpjAe00-00597-00120840-00121143 maybe at a you know subconscious level
KHfInpjAe00-00598-00121144-00121454 um so so after
KHfInpjAe00-00599-00121455-00121654 having worked for the accountancy firm
KHfInpjAe00-00600-00121655-00121766 for three years
KHfInpjAe00-00601-00121767-00121990 if that was your first and last proper
KHfInpjAe00-00602-00121991-00122071 job
KHfInpjAe00-00603-00122072-00122439 yep talk me through them what happened
KHfInpjAe00-00604-00122440-00122702 okay so after this first sort of 18
KHfInpjAe00-00605-00122703-00122863 months two years when things started to
KHfInpjAe00-00606-00122864-00123031 click into place and i knew what i was
KHfInpjAe00-00607-00123032-00123110 doing
KHfInpjAe00-00608-00123111-00123310 i started to take on more responsibility
KHfInpjAe00-00609-00123311-00123454 and i remember one of them was payroll i
KHfInpjAe00-00610-00123455-00123575 used to deal with it started to deal
KHfInpjAe00-00611-00123576-00123823 with the payroll
KHfInpjAe00-00612-00123824-00124071 and this is when i started to just my
KHfInpjAe00-00613-00124072-00124239 initiative really came in you know it
KHfInpjAe00-00614-00124240-00124414 wasn't it wasn't a very good firm i
KHfInpjAe00-00615-00124415-00124519 worked for
KHfInpjAe00-00616-00124520-00124758 to be honest you know oh they taught me
KHfInpjAe00-00617-00124759-00124878 everything if anything they taught me
KHfInpjAe00-00618-00124879-00125014 how not to do it
KHfInpjAe00-00619-00125015-00125239 right so i kind of knew like this this
KHfInpjAe00-00620-00125240-00125390 is why i need to do the opposite of what
KHfInpjAe00-00621-00125391-00125543 they did and then i'll have a
KHfInpjAe00-00622-00125544-00125758 i'll have a pretty good time um so i
KHfInpjAe00-00623-00125759-00125847 sort of
KHfInpjAe00-00624-00125848-00126175 i just took control of the um
KHfInpjAe00-00625-00126176-00126447 of the payroll aspect so i said
KHfInpjAe00-00626-00126448-00126590 relationships with clients
KHfInpjAe00-00627-00126591-00126863 and i didn't i wasn't going to sit there
KHfInpjAe00-00628-00126864-00126999 and wait for anyone to tell me what to
KHfInpjAe00-00629-00127000-00127278 do i just went ahead and did it
KHfInpjAe00-00630-00127279-00127463 so i very much took control of it and
KHfInpjAe00-00631-00127464-00127599 made it my own
KHfInpjAe00-00632-00127600-00127775 and that was that was the the real first
KHfInpjAe00-00633-00127776-00127966 part of responsibility that i got
KHfInpjAe00-00634-00127967-00128102 and then the next part was actually
KHfInpjAe00-00635-00128103-00128302 dealing with people's year-end accounts
KHfInpjAe00-00636-00128303-00128478 right i did the same thing i just took
KHfInpjAe00-00637-00128479-00128663 it upon myself like right i'm doing this
KHfInpjAe00-00638-00128664-00128823 you know they would turn up i would do
KHfInpjAe00-00639-00128824-00128999 it straight away i would grab it i'd do
KHfInpjAe00-00640-00129000-00129086 it
KHfInpjAe00-00641-00129088-00129239 then at this point this is when i really
KHfInpjAe00-00642-00129240-00129447 loved working i loved what i was doing i
KHfInpjAe00-00643-00129448-00129510 was
KHfInpjAe00-00644-00129511-00129695 i had to get the train because i didn't
KHfInpjAe00-00645-00129696-00129878 drive at this time
KHfInpjAe00-00646-00129879-00130014 so i had to get the train from east to
KHfInpjAe00-00647-00130015-00130190 southampton every day and i'd always get
KHfInpjAe00-00648-00130191-00130366 the earliest one i possibly could which
KHfInpjAe00-00649-00130367-00130527 was like six minutes past six in the
KHfInpjAe00-00650-00130528-00130607 morning
KHfInpjAe00-00651-00130608-00130878 wow i'd be in the office by sort of like
KHfInpjAe00-00652-00130879-00131054 half past six quarters of seven
KHfInpjAe00-00653-00131055-00131271 so i was always the first in like i'd
KHfInpjAe00-00654-00131272-00131390 very much stay late
KHfInpjAe00-00655-00131391-00131678 yeah sometimes o'clock and the funny
KHfInpjAe00-00656-00131679-00131871 thing is no one knew i was doing this
KHfInpjAe00-00657-00131872-00132063 you know no one noticed what i was doing
KHfInpjAe00-00658-00132064-00132231 no one noticed the hours i was putting
KHfInpjAe00-00659-00132232-00132311 in or
KHfInpjAe00-00660-00132312-00132614 all the work what i was doing except we
KHfInpjAe00-00661-00132615-00132766 had this sort of fees
KHfInpjAe00-00662-00132767-00133054 schedule so if someone's accounts needed
KHfInpjAe00-00663-00133055-00133223 doing their their records would come in
KHfInpjAe00-00664-00133224-00133335 they drop off you know their bank
KHfInpjAe00-00665-00133336-00133447 statements or
KHfInpjAe00-00666-00133448-00133607 invoices or whatever it was it would go
KHfInpjAe00-00667-00133608-00133790 on these this shelving unit i'd always
KHfInpjAe00-00668-00133791-00134014 make sure i was the first one to grab it
KHfInpjAe00-00669-00134015-00134319 so i'd grab it and then i'd do it and
KHfInpjAe00-00670-00134320-00134471 then we bill for it so we'd raise an
KHfInpjAe00-00671-00134472-00134559 invoice
KHfInpjAe00-00672-00134560-00134807 yes eternal fee schedule and everyone
KHfInpjAe00-00673-00134808-00134999 would put their initials next to it
KHfInpjAe00-00674-00135000-00135327 um so who who did this job
KHfInpjAe00-00675-00135328-00135519 yes and there was client managers that
KHfInpjAe00-00676-00135520-00135639 were supposed to do this
KHfInpjAe00-00677-00135640-00135790 you know they looked after the clients
KHfInpjAe00-00678-00135791-00135966 it was their job to do this
KHfInpjAe00-00679-00135967-00136190 so i'd make sure what i was really
KHfInpjAe00-00680-00136191-00136375 focused on was right what is my salary
KHfInpjAe00-00681-00136376-00136478 per month
KHfInpjAe00-00682-00136479-00136711 and how much on this fee schedule was
KHfInpjAe00-00683-00136712-00136863 attributable to me
KHfInpjAe00-00684-00136864-00137071 and i was doing like six to eight times
KHfInpjAe00-00685-00137072-00137302 what i was being paid
KHfInpjAe00-00686-00137303-00137431 and that's when the sort of ambition
KHfInpjAe00-00687-00137432-00137687 came in like i wasn't i wasn't motivated
KHfInpjAe00-00688-00137688-00137847 for money at no point did i ever ask for
KHfInpjAe00-00689-00137848-00137878 any
KHfInpjAe00-00690-00137879-00138095 any money what i wanted was recognition
KHfInpjAe00-00691-00138096-00138343 i wanted people to look at that schedule
KHfInpjAe00-00692-00138344-00138502 and be like jesus christ look at what
KHfInpjAe00-00693-00138503-00138671 shawn is doing
KHfInpjAe00-00694-00138672-00138887 we're only paying him like was it like
KHfInpjAe00-00695-00138888-00139054 1200 pounds a month and he's billing
KHfInpjAe00-00696-00139055-00139159 eight grand a month
KHfInpjAe00-00697-00139160-00139311 that's more than any other client
KHfInpjAe00-00698-00139312-00139423 manager and he's not even a client
KHfInpjAe00-00699-00139424-00139519 manager yet
KHfInpjAe00-00700-00139520-00139695 yes and i took it upon myself to be
KHfInpjAe00-00701-00139696-00139839 talking to clients as well and started
KHfInpjAe00-00702-00139840-00139975 giving them advice
KHfInpjAe00-00703-00139976-00140231 i started i i was i was a client manager
KHfInpjAe00-00704-00140232-00140407 but none of it never got given the title
KHfInpjAe00-00705-00140408-00140519 basically got it
KHfInpjAe00-00706-00140520-00140727 yeah i understand and that's that's how
KHfInpjAe00-00707-00140728-00140951 things started to develop and then
KHfInpjAe00-00708-00140952-00141214 the next step was that i joined bni so
KHfInpjAe00-00709-00141215-00141375 my first networking
KHfInpjAe00-00710-00141376-00141671 yes um that was at the age of 20 and i
KHfInpjAe00-00711-00141672-00141902 think i was the youngest there by
KHfInpjAe00-00712-00141903-00142278 quite quite a way yeah definitely
KHfInpjAe00-00713-00142279-00142463 so the first time i went along i stood
KHfInpjAe00-00714-00142464-00142654 there i was i was i got quite a quiet
KHfInpjAe00-00715-00142655-00142878 voice to quiet mannerisms anyway
KHfInpjAe00-00716-00142879-00143047 yeah i kind of stood up and had a piece
KHfInpjAe00-00717-00143048-00143183 of paper and i was you know
KHfInpjAe00-00718-00143184-00143423 sort of shaking whilst i did my my 60
KHfInpjAe00-00719-00143424-00143487 seconds
KHfInpjAe00-00720-00143488-00143759 yes um but b and i taught me a lot i got
KHfInpjAe00-00721-00143760-00143935 you know i i made a few connections with
KHfInpjAe00-00722-00143936-00144095 people there that sort of took me under
KHfInpjAe00-00723-00144096-00144254 their wing a bit and gave me some advice
KHfInpjAe00-00724-00144255-00144359 and
KHfInpjAe00-00725-00144360-00144526 uh one of them said to me you know make
KHfInpjAe00-00726-00144527-00144783 sure you shout like if you shout whilst
KHfInpjAe00-00727-00144784-00144823 you're
KHfInpjAe00-00728-00144824-00144983 doing your 60 seconds standing up in
KHfInpjAe00-00729-00144984-00145135 front of people and talking
KHfInpjAe00-00730-00145136-00145311 then you're probably gonna be okay so i
KHfInpjAe00-00731-00145312-00145502 kind of started to shout
KHfInpjAe00-00732-00145503-00145735 and that actually developed my my voice
KHfInpjAe00-00733-00145736-00145926 so that it was louder so i could command
KHfInpjAe00-00734-00145927-00146102 a room of people
KHfInpjAe00-00735-00146103-00146383 and so b and i was in it for six months
KHfInpjAe00-00736-00146384-00146439 before i
KHfInpjAe00-00737-00146440-00146783 decided to leave um under my old firm
KHfInpjAe00-00738-00146784-00147007 and within that time i brought in about
KHfInpjAe00-00739-00147008-00147214 15 new clients
KHfInpjAe00-00740-00147215-00147478 through bni it's just through bni yeah
KHfInpjAe00-00741-00147479-00147566 wow
KHfInpjAe00-00742-00147567-00147735 and bni was like it was like a school
KHfInpjAe00-00743-00147736-00147902 for me you know a school of
KHfInpjAe00-00744-00147903-00148119 this this just to improve your selling
KHfInpjAe00-00745-00148120-00148263 skills yes
KHfInpjAe00-00746-00148264-00148414 this is how you talk to people this is
KHfInpjAe00-00747-00148415-00148590 how i talk to new clients and that that
KHfInpjAe00-00748-00148591-00148751 really really helped
KHfInpjAe00-00749-00148752-00149054 yeah um so that brings us to sort of the
KHfInpjAe00-00750-00149055-00149326 my three year mark so i've been in for
KHfInpjAe00-00751-00149327-00149487 three years now
KHfInpjAe00-00752-00149488-00149726 i feel like i'm in a pretty good spot i
KHfInpjAe00-00753-00149727-00149839 was still only a
KHfInpjAe00-00754-00149840-00150095 an account senior that was my job title
KHfInpjAe00-00755-00150096-00150159 yeah
KHfInpjAe00-00756-00150160-00150311 behaving and acting like a client
KHfInpjAe00-00757-00150312-00150519 manager yeah yeah
KHfInpjAe00-00758-00150520-00150799 so it came up for my six monthly
KHfInpjAe00-00759-00150800-00150902 appraisal thing
KHfInpjAe00-00760-00150903-00151175 that i had i kind of went in there and
KHfInpjAe00-00761-00151176-00151439 said right i'm qualified for the aet
KHfInpjAe00-00762-00151440-00151711 i've got you know like 15 a good few
KHfInpjAe00-00763-00151712-00151790 clients that
KHfInpjAe00-00764-00151791-00151935 i would consider that they are my
KHfInpjAe00-00765-00151936-00152047 clients they've only had the
KHfInpjAe00-00766-00152048-00152175 relationship with me they don't know
KHfInpjAe00-00767-00152176-00152543 anyone else here
KHfInpjAe00-00768-00152544-00152687 and what i want is i don't want to pay
KHfInpjAe00-00769-00152688-00152847 rise but instead
KHfInpjAe00-00770-00152848-00153095 i want to have a day a days day off a
KHfInpjAe00-00771-00153096-00153190 week studying
KHfInpjAe00-00772-00153191-00153439 so i can study for my chartered exams
KHfInpjAe00-00773-00153440-00153631 and the four days i'll work 10 hour days
KHfInpjAe00-00774-00153632-00153839 because i'm doing that anyway
KHfInpjAe00-00775-00153840-00154014 i want to be a client manager i want the
KHfInpjAe00-00776-00154015-00154239 title that comes with it and i want to
KHfInpjAe00-00777-00154240-00154399 be a bni assistant director
KHfInpjAe00-00778-00154400-00154654 so i want to set up my own group and
KHfInpjAe00-00779-00154655-00154863 basically expand what i'm doing with bni
KHfInpjAe00-00780-00154864-00154975 so i can bring more
KHfInpjAe00-00781-00154976-00155326 more clients in but and just before it
KHfInpjAe00-00782-00155327-00155487 was about three months before this we
KHfInpjAe00-00783-00155488-00155607 had one of those
KHfInpjAe00-00784-00155608-00155935 personality things that you do where
KHfInpjAe00-00785-00155936-00156143 yes it was like a team team building
KHfInpjAe00-00786-00156144-00156343 thing so we all identified
KHfInpjAe00-00787-00156344-00156519 what is important to each person and
KHfInpjAe00-00788-00156520-00156743 most people there they're all sort of
KHfInpjAe00-00789-00156744-00156943 you know they they appreciate safety
KHfInpjAe00-00790-00156944-00157054 they want to know that they're going to
KHfInpjAe00-00791-00157055-00157111 get
KHfInpjAe00-00792-00157112-00157287 a paycheck of a certain amount the end
KHfInpjAe00-00793-00157288-00157495 of the month
KHfInpjAe00-00794-00157496-00157671 and i was highlighted as what was called
KHfInpjAe00-00795-00157672-00157919 the star i'm not motivated by money i
KHfInpjAe00-00796-00157920-00158151 was motivated by ambition and status
KHfInpjAe00-00797-00158152-00158383 and yes things like having a big desk
KHfInpjAe00-00798-00158384-00158526 were important to me
KHfInpjAe00-00799-00158527-00158847 yes um and having my yeah you know my
KHfInpjAe00-00800-00158848-00159078 name on the door raw
KHfInpjAe00-00801-00159079-00159375 and a job title and things like that yes
KHfInpjAe00-00802-00159376-00159543 so i kind of i told him what i wanted
KHfInpjAe00-00803-00159544-00159702 and i basically said
KHfInpjAe00-00804-00159703-00159847 you know that's that's what i want this
KHfInpjAe00-00805-00159848-00159983 is why he's not it wasn't even going to
KHfInpjAe00-00806-00159984-00160078 cost him anything he was going to
KHfInpjAe00-00807-00160079-00160278 benefit him
KHfInpjAe00-00808-00160279-00160495 he said no to everything he said well
KHfInpjAe00-00809-00160496-00160678 you know i can't i can't possibly have
KHfInpjAe00-00810-00160679-00160839 some expect someone to work 10 hours a
KHfInpjAe00-00811-00160840-00161095 day so i'm afraid we can't do that
KHfInpjAe00-00812-00161096-00161295 um i you know being assistant director
KHfInpjAe00-00813-00161296-00161447 i've heard people before have tried it
KHfInpjAe00-00814-00161448-00161590 and it takes up a lot of time it's very
KHfInpjAe00-00815-00161591-00161678 difficult i don't
KHfInpjAe00-00816-00161679-00161895 i don't i don't think it's a good idea
KHfInpjAe00-00817-00161896-00162047 and in terms of the client manager i
KHfInpjAe00-00818-00162048-00162214 don't think he even answered me on that
KHfInpjAe00-00819-00162215-00162359 but he never said
KHfInpjAe00-00820-00162360-00162575 yeah we'll make you a client manager and
KHfInpjAe00-00821-00162576-00162775 instead he said he go here's a
KHfInpjAe00-00822-00162776-00162983 thousand pound pay rise a year and i
KHfInpjAe00-00823-00162984-00163119 sort of walked out there thinking
KHfInpjAe00-00824-00163120-00163359 like jesus you've just said no to
KHfInpjAe00-00825-00163360-00163526 everything i bloody said
KHfInpjAe00-00826-00163527-00163759 like you know i've i'm i'm a pretty good
KHfInpjAe00-00827-00163760-00163895 employee i think i'm doing
KHfInpjAe00-00828-00163896-00164207 good stuff yeah i've won more clients
KHfInpjAe00-00829-00164208-00164359 here than anyone has in the entire
KHfInpjAe00-00830-00164360-00164478 bloody year
KHfInpjAe00-00831-00164479-00164638 why are you not what have i done to
KHfInpjAe00-00832-00164639-00164790 upset why are you not giving me what
KHfInpjAe00-00833-00164791-00164847 what
KHfInpjAe00-00834-00164848-00165095 i'm asking for it's not costing you in
KHfInpjAe00-00835-00165096-00165183 my head i just thought
KHfInpjAe00-00836-00165184-00165343 you're bloody crazy like either you're
KHfInpjAe00-00837-00165344-00165654 crazy or you don't want me here anymore
KHfInpjAe00-00838-00165655-00165878 so and then a few weeks after that so i
KHfInpjAe00-00839-00165879-00166023 was i was being a bit
KHfInpjAe00-00840-00166024-00166287 annoyed i started to get a bit angry
KHfInpjAe00-00841-00166288-00166351 like
KHfInpjAe00-00842-00166352-00166566 i wanted to start shouting why why is no
KHfInpjAe00-00843-00166567-00166687 one paying attention
KHfInpjAe00-00844-00166688-00166919 yes that's the attention speaker in me i
KHfInpjAe00-00845-00166920-00167119 i don't know
KHfInpjAe00-00846-00167120-00167295 but then we had a we had an office move
KHfInpjAe00-00847-00167296-00167454 around and i
KHfInpjAe00-00848-00167455-00167647 i liked where i was at i was like in a
KHfInpjAe00-00849-00167648-00167831 corner with my back to the corner so i
KHfInpjAe00-00850-00167832-00167975 could see the whole room
KHfInpjAe00-00851-00167976-00168166 yes and it was it was a decent spot that
KHfInpjAe00-00852-00168167-00168351 i was in i felt like you know that was i
KHfInpjAe00-00853-00168352-00168575 enjoyed coming to work and sitting there
KHfInpjAe00-00854-00168576-00168719 they moved the office around and they
KHfInpjAe00-00855-00168720-00168919 put me at the front with my back to the
KHfInpjAe00-00856-00168920-00169063 door
KHfInpjAe00-00857-00169064-00169343 um it was it was like a receptionist
KHfInpjAe00-00858-00169344-00169471 desk basically
KHfInpjAe00-00859-00169472-00169790 right and i just that really annoyed me
KHfInpjAe00-00860-00169791-00169966 and i was like you know cars why have i
KHfInpjAe00-00861-00169967-00170102 been moved here
KHfInpjAe00-00862-00170103-00170302 and i got some rubbish answer back from
KHfInpjAe00-00863-00170303-00170551 the the practice manager saying oh it's
KHfInpjAe00-00864-00170552-00170775 it's to improve the ergonomic ergonomics
KHfInpjAe00-00865-00170776-00170919 of the office
KHfInpjAe00-00866-00170920-00171038 and i said well when are we going to
KHfInpjAe00-00867-00171039-00171238 move again like is is there a certain
KHfInpjAe00-00868-00171239-00171407 time frame or is it just
KHfInpjAe00-00869-00171408-00171823 at the whim of the um practice manager
KHfInpjAe00-00870-00171824-00171959 and he got all defensive was like you
KHfInpjAe00-00871-00171960-00172183 know how dare you send me a flippant
KHfInpjAe00-00872-00172184-00172502 uh comment like that um and try to
KHfInpjAe00-00873-00172503-00172663 explain it but it's basically just you
KHfInpjAe00-00874-00172664-00172783 know there's
KHfInpjAe00-00875-00172784-00172959 there's no rhyme or reason for it
KHfInpjAe00-00876-00172960-00173175 there's no consultation or involving
KHfInpjAe00-00877-00173176-00173238 people
KHfInpjAe00-00878-00173239-00173447 with the move just kind of going this is
KHfInpjAe00-00879-00173448-00173543 what they just did it
KHfInpjAe00-00880-00173544-00173743 yeah and i remember i think they did it
KHfInpjAe00-00881-00173744-00173902 over a weekend
KHfInpjAe00-00882-00173903-00174102 and i came in on a monday and my desk
KHfInpjAe00-00883-00174103-00174247 had to move by
KHfInpjAe00-00884-00174248-00174607 the front door and i was like just
KHfInpjAe00-00885-00174608-00174807 what the hell basically and i didn't
KHfInpjAe00-00886-00174808-00175063 like it at all
KHfInpjAe00-00887-00175064-00175190 and it was at that point i thought you
KHfInpjAe00-00888-00175191-00175438 know stuff this is this something i can
KHfInpjAe00-00889-00175439-00175526 do myself
KHfInpjAe00-00890-00175527-00175711 and i thought that's when i started to
KHfInpjAe00-00891-00175712-00175983 work out right these clients i've got
KHfInpjAe00-00892-00175984-00176166 um you know i know my contract is
KHfInpjAe00-00893-00176167-00176326 important even though they're my clients
KHfInpjAe00-00894-00176327-00176654 they're my relationship they're so
KHfInpjAe00-00895-00176655-00176847 i would have to buy them and when you
KHfInpjAe00-00896-00176848-00177071 buy clients in accountancy it's usually
KHfInpjAe00-00897-00177072-00177183 like one
KHfInpjAe00-00898-00177184-00177399 one to one point two times their annual
KHfInpjAe00-00899-00177400-00177566 fee
KHfInpjAe00-00900-00177567-00177719 so i worked out right i'm gonna buy it
KHfInpjAe00-00901-00177720-00177902 i'll i'll if i
KHfInpjAe00-00902-00177903-00178095 if i hand in my notice and set up my own
KHfInpjAe00-00903-00178096-00178366 firm if i buy these clients what income
KHfInpjAe00-00904-00178367-00178495 is that going to give me
KHfInpjAe00-00905-00178496-00178726 am i going to be okay so i went to my
KHfInpjAe00-00906-00178727-00178943 dad and i i had no money at this time
KHfInpjAe00-00907-00178944-00179278 like no no i'd work all week work long
KHfInpjAe00-00908-00179279-00179399 hours and at the weekend
KHfInpjAe00-00909-00179400-00179695 i literally you know go out drinking and
KHfInpjAe00-00910-00179696-00179823 spunk all of my money up the wall
KHfInpjAe00-00911-00179824-00179887 basically
KHfInpjAe00-00912-00179888-00180135 um so i asked my dad for a loan so he
KHfInpjAe00-00913-00180136-00180271 loaned me five thousand pounds so i
KHfInpjAe00-00914-00180272-00180447 could buy a desk and a computer
KHfInpjAe00-00915-00180448-00180799 and um buy these clients so that i had
KHfInpjAe00-00916-00180800-00181159 i had an income so dad said yes after
KHfInpjAe00-00917-00181160-00181223 some
KHfInpjAe00-00918-00181224-00181583 some convincing um and then i
KHfInpjAe00-00919-00181584-00181751 so then i was doing it you know i was
KHfInpjAe00-00920-00181752-00181919 right i'm going to leave i'm going to
KHfInpjAe00-00921-00181920-00182007 set up as
KHfInpjAe00-00922-00182008-00182366 um sr tomorrow and and away we go
KHfInpjAe00-00923-00182367-00182575 so i remember i had a week's holiday
KHfInpjAe00-00924-00182576-00182726 booked i thought well
KHfInpjAe00-00925-00182727-00182959 this this is the time to do it so i
KHfInpjAe00-00926-00182960-00183166 handed in my notice
KHfInpjAe00-00927-00183167-00183438 i think i left on the this was like a
KHfInpjAe00-00928-00183439-00183526 tuesday night
KHfInpjAe00-00929-00183527-00183687 so tuesday was my last day and then i
KHfInpjAe00-00930-00183688-00183854 wasn't until next monday
KHfInpjAe00-00931-00183855-00184007 so i stayed late the tuesday night i
KHfInpjAe00-00932-00184008-00184143 packed up all my desks everything
KHfInpjAe00-00933-00184144-00184238 everything i ever
KHfInpjAe00-00934-00184239-00184543 i wanted to take with me and i left my
KHfInpjAe00-00935-00184544-00184638 notice
KHfInpjAe00-00936-00184639-00184990 on my boss's desk saying i was giving
KHfInpjAe00-00937-00184991-00185111 giving my uh
KHfInpjAe00-00938-00185112-00185287 i think it was something like two uh a
KHfInpjAe00-00939-00185288-00185438 month's notice i had to give
KHfInpjAe00-00940-00185439-00185814 or two something like that so this was
KHfInpjAe00-00941-00185815-00186183 uh this was october october 2009
KHfInpjAe00-00942-00186184-00186502 right um and then the next
KHfInpjAe00-00943-00186503-00186671 the next day i got a text message from
KHfInpjAe00-00944-00186672-00186966 my boss saying surprised to see your uh
KHfInpjAe00-00945-00186967-00187287 um your letter on my desk um if we could
KHfInpjAe00-00946-00187288-00187414 chat when you're in next week
KHfInpjAe00-00947-00187415-00187695 that'll be great i thought well that's
KHfInpjAe00-00948-00187696-00187766 expected
KHfInpjAe00-00949-00187767-00187966 so yeah the next week when i when i come
KHfInpjAe00-00950-00187967-00188095 back in i went and had a chat
KHfInpjAe00-00951-00188096-00188335 and and he said yeah really surprised to
KHfInpjAe00-00952-00188336-00188511 see your uh your letter because we just
KHfInpjAe00-00953-00188512-00188654 had a
KHfInpjAe00-00954-00188655-00188799 we just had an appraisal and you didn't
KHfInpjAe00-00955-00188800-00188966 bring up any comments to say you you
KHfInpjAe00-00956-00188967-00189199 weren't happy
KHfInpjAe00-00957-00189200-00189383 i was i was really taken back brother i
KHfInpjAe00-00958-00189384-00189502 was like tim will you
KHfInpjAe00-00959-00189503-00189847 yeah oh i've never said his name but
KHfInpjAe00-00960-00189848-00190047 i said my question were you in the same
KHfInpjAe00-00961-00190048-00190247 appraisal with me i asked
KHfInpjAe00-00962-00190248-00190438 this this this and this which would only
KHfInpjAe00-00963-00190439-00190559 benefit the firm
KHfInpjAe00-00964-00190560-00190902 and he said no no no no no and i said i
KHfInpjAe00-00965-00190903-00191095 don't want to pay your eyes
KHfInpjAe00-00966-00191096-00191271 these are the things i want and instead
KHfInpjAe00-00967-00191272-00191487 you said no and gave me a pay rise
KHfInpjAe00-00968-00191488-00191687 that's what's made me unhappy and then
KHfInpjAe00-00969-00191688-00191790 you move my
KHfInpjAe00-00970-00191791-00192007 desk and then you yeah i didn't actually
KHfInpjAe00-00971-00192008-00192159 mention the desk twitter
KHfInpjAe00-00972-00192160-00192375 i just i knew he wouldn't he'd think
KHfInpjAe00-00973-00192376-00192511 that that was petty and small
KHfInpjAe00-00974-00192512-00192807 even though yeah sure me it's it's i
KHfInpjAe00-00975-00192808-00193014 think it's you know you've got to know
KHfInpjAe00-00976-00193015-00193254 what what your team wants what they want
KHfInpjAe00-00977-00193255-00193366 on the things and
KHfInpjAe00-00978-00193367-00193575 if you can give it to them especially if
KHfInpjAe00-00979-00193576-00193878 it's something that isn't
KHfInpjAe00-00980-00193879-00193990 i don't think a particularly
KHfInpjAe00-00981-00193991-00194175 unreasonable request of you know not
KHfInpjAe00-00982-00194176-00194287 having a rubbish
KHfInpjAe00-00983-00194288-00194590 desk to sit and sitting in a nice place
KHfInpjAe00-00984-00194591-00194935 um so yeah he i think he expected
KHfInpjAe00-00985-00194936-00195054 he thought i was going to a different
KHfInpjAe00-00986-00195055-00195231 firm he said so where what firm are you
KHfInpjAe00-00987-00195232-00195302 going to
KHfInpjAe00-00988-00195303-00195559 yeah no i'm actually setting up a i'm
KHfInpjAe00-00989-00195560-00195711 standing up by myself
KHfInpjAe00-00990-00195712-00195943 yes i could see the shock in his face he
KHfInpjAe00-00991-00195944-00196063 kind of thought
KHfInpjAe00-00992-00196064-00196254 well you know that's yeah that's going
KHfInpjAe00-00993-00196255-00196423 to work out for you isn't it because i
KHfInpjAe00-00994-00196424-00196519 was only 21
KHfInpjAe00-00995-00196520-00196831 only just qualified um
KHfInpjAe00-00996-00196832-00196975 you know a lot of people would have said
KHfInpjAe00-00997-00196976-00197159 that i was not ready for it
KHfInpjAe00-00998-00197160-00197383 they might have been right but as far as
KHfInpjAe00-00999-00197384-00197526 i was concerned i was extremely
KHfInpjAe00-01000-00197527-00197623 ambitious
KHfInpjAe00-01001-00197624-00197919 um i was young i had no no mortgage no
KHfInpjAe00-01002-00197920-00197975 kids
KHfInpjAe00-01003-00197976-00198295 nothing like that i could afford to have
KHfInpjAe00-01004-00198296-00198471 no money i could afford to fail
KHfInpjAe00-01005-00198472-00198663 tremendously and it wouldn't matter i
KHfInpjAe00-01006-00198664-00198783 just go and get another job
KHfInpjAe00-01007-00198784-00198983 that's right yeah there was plenty of
KHfInpjAe00-01008-00198984-00199111 jobs out there at the time
KHfInpjAe00-01009-00199112-00199287 although this was you know just after
KHfInpjAe00-01010-00199288-00199431 the uh
KHfInpjAe00-01011-00199432-00199759 the 2008 uh financial crash but
KHfInpjAe00-01012-00199760-00199990 yeah if anything that helped me because
KHfInpjAe00-01013-00199991-00200087 that just
KHfInpjAe00-01014-00200088-00200247 i think that times like that especially
KHfInpjAe00-01015-00200248-00200359 looking for an accountant this is
KHfInpjAe00-01016-00200360-00200566 something that we're experiencing now
KHfInpjAe00-01017-00200567-00200735 um with covert and stuff there's a lot
KHfInpjAe00-01018-00200736-00200887 of account a lot of small business
KHfInpjAe00-01019-00200888-00200959 owners out there
KHfInpjAe00-01020-00200960-00201095 that they're looking at their accountant
KHfInpjAe00-01021-00201096-00201287 and they're not getting what they want
KHfInpjAe00-01022-00201288-00201495 whereas before they might have thought
KHfInpjAe00-01023-00201496-00201590 oh well you know
KHfInpjAe00-01024-00201591-00201766 all accountants are the same anyway now
KHfInpjAe00-01025-00201767-00201911 actually now they really want value for
KHfInpjAe00-01026-00201912-00201990 money so they
KHfInpjAe00-01027-00201991-00202326 start looking around yes yes yeah so i
KHfInpjAe00-01028-00202327-00202590 i handed in my notice um and i mapped
KHfInpjAe00-01029-00202591-00202743 out a plan with tim i said
KHfInpjAe00-01030-00202744-00202878 look i want to buy these clients and
KHfInpjAe00-01031-00202879-00203063 take them with me and he said yes he
KHfInpjAe00-01032-00203064-00203175 agreed
KHfInpjAe00-01033-00203176-00203399 so i thought this is great and then i
KHfInpjAe00-01034-00203400-00203583 fully expected him to tell me to leave
KHfInpjAe00-01035-00203584-00203823 and that i i wouldn't need to work my
KHfInpjAe00-01036-00203824-00203911 notice
KHfInpjAe00-01037-00203912-00204071 yes i thought from his point of view
KHfInpjAe00-01038-00204072-00204214 it's just dangerous if i'm still talking
KHfInpjAe00-01039-00204215-00204375 to clients
KHfInpjAe00-01040-00204376-00204631 um it's dangerous to happy there because
KHfInpjAe00-01041-00204632-00204711 i could be
KHfInpjAe00-01042-00204712-00204942 buying them up to take them with me or
KHfInpjAe00-01043-00204944-00205071 definitely
KHfInpjAe00-01044-00205071-00205238 i might tell them i'm actually leaving
KHfInpjAe00-01045-00205239-00205414 the end of this month yes
KHfInpjAe00-01046-00205415-00205606 but he didn't he really he really
KHfInpjAe00-01047-00205607-00205734 undervalued me
KHfInpjAe00-01048-00205735-00205934 and and he just wanted me to carry on
KHfInpjAe00-01049-00205935-00206079 and keep doing work
KHfInpjAe00-01050-00206080-00206366 so i no motivation to be there at all i
KHfInpjAe00-01051-00206367-00206551 wanted to be out in the big bad world
KHfInpjAe00-01052-00206552-00206638 running my own
KHfInpjAe00-01053-00206639-00206942 my own car and get going yeah um
KHfInpjAe00-01054-00206944-00207127 but now he wanted me to eat he expected
KHfInpjAe00-01055-00207128-00207351 me to carry on so i sat there for
KHfInpjAe00-01056-00207352-00207590 out of the months notice i had to work i
KHfInpjAe00-01057-00207591-00207766 think i was there for two weeks
KHfInpjAe00-01058-00207767-00208055 right and i did absolutely nothing but i
KHfInpjAe00-01059-00208056-00208119 did no
KHfInpjAe00-01060-00208119-00208327 work pretty much i did the absolute
KHfInpjAe00-01061-00208328-00208542 minimum i needed to do because i just
KHfInpjAe00-01062-00208544-00208751 i didn't see the point i had no no
KHfInpjAe00-01063-00208752-00208951 interest being there anything i did i
KHfInpjAe00-01064-00208952-00209055 felt was
KHfInpjAe00-01065-00209056-00209303 either detrimental to me or detrimental
KHfInpjAe00-01066-00209304-00209614 to the firm i was working at anyway yes
KHfInpjAe00-01067-00209615-00209863 um and then after two weeks i just i got
KHfInpjAe00-01068-00209864-00210015 really annoyed there was there was such
KHfInpjAe00-01069-00210016-00210206 an atmosphere it was it was horrible
KHfInpjAe00-01070-00210207-00210358 people knew that i was leaving no one
KHfInpjAe00-01071-00210359-00210575 wanted to talk to me
KHfInpjAe00-01072-00210576-00210767 because there was about 12 people there
KHfInpjAe00-01073-00210767-00210927 and i just i felt like a leper in the
KHfInpjAe00-01074-00210928-00210998 corner
KHfInpjAe00-01075-00211000-00211279 um and i was still going to bni i was
KHfInpjAe00-01076-00211280-00211367 still
KHfInpjAe00-01077-00211367-00211671 doing those things but yes again that
KHfInpjAe00-01078-00211671-00211823 became really strange because i wasn't
KHfInpjAe00-01079-00211823-00211919 allowed to talk
KHfInpjAe00-01080-00211919-00212223 about my firm sr tournament what he was
KHfInpjAe00-01081-00212223-00212351 doing i had
KHfInpjAe00-01082-00212352-00212655 there as um as a firm i was
KHfInpjAe00-01083-00212656-00212894 that you were working for yeah yeah so
KHfInpjAe00-01084-00212896-00212998 after two weeks i just
KHfInpjAe00-01085-00213000-00213351 got too too frustrated and just walked
KHfInpjAe00-01086-00213352-00213398 out
KHfInpjAe00-01087-00213400-00213623 so one one day the work i decided you
KHfInpjAe00-01088-00213623-00213751 know what i'm not coming back
KHfInpjAe00-01089-00213752-00213975 i i have my own office now i've got a
KHfInpjAe00-01090-00213976-00214094 tiny office
KHfInpjAe00-01091-00214096-00214310 in a big office block in um you know a
KHfInpjAe00-01092-00214311-00214487 tiny square room that could just about
KHfInpjAe00-01093-00214488-00214646 fit a desk in
KHfInpjAe00-01094-00214648-00214951 um in eastleigh and i started going
KHfInpjAe00-01095-00214952-00215046 there every day
KHfInpjAe00-01096-00215048-00215198 and started deciding right let's just
KHfInpjAe00-01097-00215200-00215367 put plans in place let's start marketing
KHfInpjAe00-01098-00215367-00215510 let's let's start bringing in some new
KHfInpjAe00-01099-00215511-00215598 clients
KHfInpjAe00-01100-00215600-00215798 right didn't go back and no no one even
KHfInpjAe00-01101-00215800-00215975 contacted me my boss didn't
KHfInpjAe00-01102-00215976-00216151 even drop me a text and say you know
KHfInpjAe00-01103-00216152-00216351 where are you are you alive
KHfInpjAe00-01104-00216352-00216671 why are you not here um so i did that
KHfInpjAe00-01105-00216671-00216806 for about a week and then i decided
KHfInpjAe00-01106-00216807-00216879 right i need to
KHfInpjAe00-01107-00216880-00217087 i need to go back and tell them like you
KHfInpjAe00-01108-00217088-00217239 know i'm not i'm not coming back you can
KHfInpjAe00-01109-00217240-00217375 keep my notice pay
KHfInpjAe00-01110-00217376-00217639 you know stuff here and part of the
KHfInpjAe00-01111-00217640-00217903 reason why i did this as well is because
KHfInpjAe00-01112-00217904-00218198 my boss wrote to my clients i was taking
KHfInpjAe00-01113-00218200-00218319 with me
KHfInpjAe00-01114-00218319-00218463 and i'd already i'd already had a
KHfInpjAe00-01115-00218464-00218646 conversation with him i'd already said
KHfInpjAe00-01116-00218648-00218894 you know i'm going to be buying you um
KHfInpjAe00-01117-00218896-00219103 so you're going to remain clients of
KHfInpjAe00-01118-00219104-00219358 of mine yes with my old father and they
KHfInpjAe00-01119-00219359-00219519 were perfectly happy with that
KHfInpjAe00-01120-00219519-00219798 they they understood but he decided to
KHfInpjAe00-01121-00219800-00219887 write to them and
KHfInpjAe00-01122-00219888-00220167 he sent them a bill so he basically said
KHfInpjAe00-01123-00220167-00220358 it's it's always strange when a
KHfInpjAe00-01124-00220359-00220558 a small client decides to leave a
KHfInpjAe00-01125-00220559-00220798 hampshire firm of chartered accountants
KHfInpjAe00-01126-00220800-00221063 um without us actually doing any work so
KHfInpjAe00-01127-00221064-00221167 you know i've looked through what we've
KHfInpjAe00-01128-00221167-00221351 done on a time basis and here's your
KHfInpjAe00-01129-00221352-00221439 bill
KHfInpjAe00-01130-00221440-00221615 so not only would i have to buy the
KHfInpjAe00-01131-00221616-00221767 client but i'd have to pay this bill as
KHfInpjAe00-01132-00221767-00222015 well and this bill that he said it was
KHfInpjAe00-01133-00222016-00222151 the things that you can't charge for
KHfInpjAe00-01134-00222152-00222358 like the the initial admin when you take
KHfInpjAe00-01135-00222359-00222446 on a client
KHfInpjAe00-01136-00222448-00222671 the engagement letters and money but you
KHfInpjAe00-01137-00222671-00222831 you could never charge for that
KHfInpjAe00-01138-00222832-00222998 you just you can't it's something that
KHfInpjAe00-01139-00223000-00223182 you have to suck up
KHfInpjAe00-01140-00223183-00223334 so all these clients like contact me
KHfInpjAe00-01141-00223335-00223487 saying i've got this bill
KHfInpjAe00-01142-00223488-00223639 from your old phone what do i do with it
KHfInpjAe00-01143-00223640-00223887 and i was like and it just threw me like
KHfInpjAe00-01144-00223888-00224055 what you know jesus why have you done
KHfInpjAe00-01145-00224056-00224198 this so i realized
KHfInpjAe00-01146-00224200-00224351 what i realized what he was doing he
KHfInpjAe00-01147-00224352-00224487 basically thought now i'm not selling
KHfInpjAe00-01148-00224488-00224615 them to you they can stay here
KHfInpjAe00-01149-00224616-00224839 you know if they pay that bill and go to
KHfInpjAe00-01150-00224840-00224967 you
KHfInpjAe00-01151-00224967-00225294 or um they're gonna not pay the bill and
KHfInpjAe00-01152-00225296-00225558 they're gonna stay
KHfInpjAe00-01153-00225559-00225742 unbelievable yeah i just thought that
KHfInpjAe00-01154-00225744-00225934 was that was really snaky so
KHfInpjAe00-01155-00225935-00226055 and it meant that i couldn't afford to
KHfInpjAe00-01156-00226056-00226263 buy them yeah things were really tight
KHfInpjAe00-01157-00226264-00226334 as it is i
KHfInpjAe00-01158-00226335-00226567 had no money i couldn't afford to buy
KHfInpjAe00-01159-00226567-00226703 them no
KHfInpjAe00-01160-00226704-00226934 so i decided to go in there with a weeks
KHfInpjAe00-01161-00226935-00227151 after my notice period and i i basically
KHfInpjAe00-01162-00227152-00227206 had
KHfInpjAe00-01163-00227207-00227406 uh you know i professionally told him to
KHfInpjAe00-01164-00227407-00227615 left off um
KHfInpjAe00-01165-00227616-00227751 and it was it was strange as well you
KHfInpjAe00-01166-00227752-00227910 know i walked into his office and again
KHfInpjAe00-01167-00227911-00228046 he didn't
KHfInpjAe00-01168-00228048-00228263 uh he didn't respect me at all i stood
KHfInpjAe00-01169-00228264-00228423 outside his office and he walked in and
KHfInpjAe00-01170-00228423-00228567 out of his office about three times
KHfInpjAe00-01171-00228567-00228671 before he said
KHfInpjAe00-01172-00228671-00229055 can i help you um so i ended up going in
KHfInpjAe00-01173-00229056-00229191 there and he tried to sort of like
KHfInpjAe00-01174-00229192-00229415 oh talk over me and i just remember this
KHfInpjAe00-01175-00229416-00229551 moment i said no
KHfInpjAe00-01176-00229552-00229767 let me finish and then basically told
KHfInpjAe00-01177-00229767-00229887 him everything i want to say and said
KHfInpjAe00-01178-00229888-00230039 i'm not coming back
KHfInpjAe00-01179-00230040-00230206 um you can keep the clients because
KHfInpjAe00-01180-00230207-00230351 you've made you you know
KHfInpjAe00-01181-00230352-00230567 you you've done nothing you've done a
KHfInpjAe00-01182-00230567-00230719 bad move i now can't
KHfInpjAe00-01183-00230719-00231015 i could not i now can't take the you can
KHfInpjAe00-01184-00231016-00231103 you can keep
KHfInpjAe00-01185-00231104-00231279 my notice pain i don't expect you to pay
KHfInpjAe00-01186-00231280-00231487 for them now i'm i'm leaving
KHfInpjAe00-01187-00231488-00231823 i'm leaving now um and i remember
KHfInpjAe00-01188-00231823-00231958 walking out of his office i remember
KHfInpjAe00-01189-00231959-00232015 like
KHfInpjAe00-01190-00232016-00232223 it was down london road in southampton
KHfInpjAe00-01191-00232223-00232375 which is like quite a
KHfInpjAe00-01192-00232376-00232534 businessy type place the buildings are
KHfInpjAe00-01193-00232535-00232679 quite nice it's a
KHfInpjAe00-01194-00232680-00232958 it's a very sort of business orientated
KHfInpjAe00-01195-00232959-00233087 place to be and that's why i love
KHfInpjAe00-01196-00233088-00233175 working there
KHfInpjAe00-01197-00233176-00233303 i remember just looking up at the sky
KHfInpjAe00-01198-00233304-00233446 thinking like it was one of those
KHfInpjAe00-01199-00233448-00233558 moments that you're always going to
KHfInpjAe00-01200-00233559-00233639 remember
KHfInpjAe00-01201-00233640-00233855 of course like a weight had been lifted
KHfInpjAe00-01202-00233856-00234046 or so i just felt i felt
KHfInpjAe00-01203-00234048-00234287 invincible absolutely invincible i was
KHfInpjAe00-01204-00234288-00234351 like
KHfInpjAe00-01205-00234352-00234551 let's let's you know i'm in control of
KHfInpjAe00-01206-00234552-00234751 my own destiny now let's let's go
KHfInpjAe00-01207-00234752-00235087 yes brilliant that's that's
KHfInpjAe00-01208-00235088-00235398 brilliant and then
KHfInpjAe00-01209-00235400-00235742 you had to find clients i did yeah
KHfInpjAe00-01210-00235744-00236015 and uh you know it didn't go as well as
KHfInpjAe00-01211-00236016-00236231 i first thought which i think
KHfInpjAe00-01212-00236232-00236455 every business that starts they do the
KHfInpjAe00-01213-00236456-00236639 same thing they kind of think
KHfInpjAe00-01214-00236640-00236823 oh yeah you know i'll get a client from
KHfInpjAe00-01215-00236823-00236982 here and you know month
KHfInpjAe00-01216-00236983-00237175 two i'll probably have three clients and
KHfInpjAe00-01217-00237176-00237294 month four i'll have
KHfInpjAe00-01218-00237296-00237558 five but it never works like that they
KHfInpjAe00-01219-00237559-00237671 just come from
KHfInpjAe00-01220-00237671-00237991 very strange places and it's always a
KHfInpjAe00-01221-00237992-00238031 lot
KHfInpjAe00-01222-00238032-00238191 worse than what you think your worst
KHfInpjAe00-01223-00238192-00238455 case scenario is always a lot worse
KHfInpjAe00-01224-00238456-00238727 and that's what happened with me um i i
KHfInpjAe00-01225-00238728-00238942 had two or three clients already
KHfInpjAe00-01226-00238944-00239175 yes that had approached me and i
KHfInpjAe00-01227-00239176-00239367 basically and i basically said that
KHfInpjAe00-01228-00239367-00239598 you know no i can't i can't take any
KHfInpjAe00-01229-00239600-00239734 clients at the moment but come back to
KHfInpjAe00-01230-00239735-00239839 me in a month
KHfInpjAe00-01231-00239840-00240103 yeah also transitioning from my old firm
KHfInpjAe00-01232-00240104-00240303 to me starting by myself
KHfInpjAe00-01233-00240304-00240615 okay and and then luckily i had clients
KHfInpjAe00-01234-00240616-00240758 that were with tim lions and co and they
KHfInpjAe00-01235-00240759-00240919 had my mobile number
KHfInpjAe00-01236-00240919-00241094 yes and i you know my contract and
KHfInpjAe00-01237-00241096-00241334 appointment said i couldn't go out and
KHfInpjAe00-01238-00241335-00241655 approach any clients that or potential
KHfInpjAe00-01239-00241656-00241782 clients
KHfInpjAe00-01240-00241783-00242119 of the previous firm so luckily a couple
KHfInpjAe00-01241-00242119-00242310 of them phoned me on my mobile
KHfInpjAe00-01242-00242311-00242463 and i had a chat with a lawyer that i
KHfInpjAe00-01243-00242464-00242639 knew from from bni and said
KHfInpjAe00-01244-00242640-00242806 if they phoned me can i tell them like
KHfInpjAe00-01245-00242807-00242951 is that fine and they said yeah
KHfInpjAe00-01246-00242952-00243046 absolutely fine you
KHfInpjAe00-01247-00243048-00243263 that that's perfectly you know your if
KHfInpjAe00-01248-00243264-00243406 they come to you
KHfInpjAe00-01249-00243407-00243615 there's no issue no that's right your
KHfInpjAe00-01250-00243616-00243727 contract employment
KHfInpjAe00-01251-00243728-00243839 so they phoned me and they were like
KHfInpjAe00-01252-00243840-00243958 what's going on i can't get hold of
KHfInpjAe00-01253-00243959-00244055 anyone at the office
KHfInpjAe00-01254-00244056-00244175 and i was like well that's probably
KHfInpjAe00-01255-00244176-00244375 because i've left um you know i'm now
KHfInpjAe00-01256-00244376-00244510 running my own firm
KHfInpjAe00-01257-00244511-00244727 i kind of oh well do i have to stay with
KHfInpjAe00-01258-00244728-00244846 them or can i come with you i was like
KHfInpjAe00-01259-00244848-00244975 well because you phoned me you can come
KHfInpjAe00-01260-00244976-00245079 with me so let's
KHfInpjAe00-01261-00245080-00245334 let's do it so i picked up a couple of
KHfInpjAe00-01262-00245335-00245463 clients like that
KHfInpjAe00-01263-00245464-00245727 right um but then there was this this
KHfInpjAe00-01264-00245728-00245894 period of about the first four or five
KHfInpjAe00-01265-00245896-00246063 months it was really quiet
KHfInpjAe00-01266-00246064-00246406 really quiet and i took on hardly any
KHfInpjAe00-01267-00246407-00246623 clients and but
KHfInpjAe00-01268-00246623-00246823 when i was with the previous firm i had
KHfInpjAe00-01269-00246823-00246982 to portray a certain image
KHfInpjAe00-01270-00246983-00247294 you know very sort of prim and uh
KHfInpjAe00-01271-00247296-00247703 professional um and i wasn't really like
KHfInpjAe00-01272-00247704-00247806 that so i was
KHfInpjAe00-01273-00247807-00247967 when i first started you even the name
KHfInpjAe00-01274-00247967-00248158 sr toomer and co i copied that from
KHfInpjAe00-01275-00248159-00248319 every other firm out there it's always
KHfInpjAe00-01276-00248319-00248598 named after the guy that's running it or
KHfInpjAe00-01277-00248600-00248639 two
KHfInpjAe00-01278-00248640-00248823 partners or every accountancy firm's
KHfInpjAe00-01279-00248823-00248991 name like that
KHfInpjAe00-01280-00248992-00249263 um and i i was i'd wear a full suit and
KHfInpjAe00-01281-00249264-00249455 tie all the time i would
KHfInpjAe00-01282-00249456-00249630 i was desperate you know in my head i
KHfInpjAe00-01283-00249631-00249742 was thinking okay i've got certain
KHfInpjAe00-01284-00249744-00249903 weaknesses i've only got three years
KHfInpjAe00-01285-00249904-00249991 experience
KHfInpjAe00-01286-00249992-00250230 i'm 21 years old and i look like i'm
KHfInpjAe00-01287-00250231-00250391 about 15.
KHfInpjAe00-01288-00250392-00250655 um you know i need to do all these
KHfInpjAe00-01289-00250656-00250887 things to stop people from thinking that
KHfInpjAe00-01290-00250888-00251151 yes and then i i slowly started to pick
KHfInpjAe00-01291-00251152-00251319 up a couple of clients that they're in
KHfInpjAe00-01292-00251319-00251519 bni and they knew me so they just
KHfInpjAe00-01293-00251519-00251758 thought yeah let's let's go for sure
KHfInpjAe00-01294-00251759-00251942 and i was i remember having a meeting
KHfInpjAe00-01295-00251944-00252094 with one of
KHfInpjAe00-01296-00252096-00252303 with two guys from bni one was a client
KHfInpjAe00-01297-00252304-00252591 and one was thinking about it
KHfInpjAe00-01298-00252592-00252734 and the one that was a client said see
KHfInpjAe00-01299-00252735-00252871 the reason why i work with sean is
KHfInpjAe00-01300-00252871-00253046 because he's young he's ambitious he's
KHfInpjAe00-01301-00253048-00253294 totally not like any accountant that
KHfInpjAe00-01302-00253296-00253463 that you've ever met before
KHfInpjAe00-01303-00253464-00253575 and i'm really hoping that some of
KHfInpjAe00-01304-00253576-00253806 that's going to wear off on me yeah
KHfInpjAe00-01305-00253807-00253967 he's going to give his is going to be
KHfInpjAe00-01306-00253967-00254127 aligned with that
KHfInpjAe00-01307-00254128-00254271 and it was after that but i thought you
KHfInpjAe00-01308-00254271-00254439 know i look at this mistake that i've
KHfInpjAe00-01309-00254440-00254646 been making i'm pretending to be
KHfInpjAe00-01310-00254648-00254751 i'm trying to be like every other
KHfInpjAe00-01311-00254752-00254910 accountant out there why would you do
KHfInpjAe00-01312-00254911-00254958 that
KHfInpjAe00-01313-00254959-00255198 you know you you've got to be different
KHfInpjAe00-01314-00255200-00255415 and i already am different and i'm just
KHfInpjAe00-01315-00255416-00255542 trying to cover that up
KHfInpjAe00-01316-00255544-00255806 that's like i i just stopped and i was
KHfInpjAe00-01317-00255807-00255934 like right let's just be myself
KHfInpjAe00-01318-00255935-00256263 so it slowly evolved over the next few
KHfInpjAe00-01319-00256264-00256367 years that
KHfInpjAe00-01320-00256367-00256582 i dropped the anco so it was just sr
KHfInpjAe00-01321-00256583-00256775 tumor which i think sounded a bit
KHfInpjAe00-01322-00256776-00256958 a bit more professional a bit a bit
KHfInpjAe00-01323-00256959-00257087 better it didn't sound so
KHfInpjAe00-01324-00257088-00257342 traditional yes and you know the tie
KHfInpjAe00-01325-00257344-00257391 went
KHfInpjAe00-01326-00257392-00257558 and then the jacket went so i was just
KHfInpjAe00-01327-00257559-00257846 wearing shirt and trousers at the time
KHfInpjAe00-01328-00257848-00258151 yes bringing it bringing it uh bringing
KHfInpjAe00-01329-00258152-00258351 the industry into disrespect every uh
KHfInpjAe00-01330-00258352-00258663 ever ever so slightly um but just
KHfInpjAe00-01331-00258664-00258855 my mannerisms the way i spoke the way i
KHfInpjAe00-01332-00258856-00259046 addressed people i used to send an email
KHfInpjAe00-01333-00259048-00259223 saying dear michael
KHfInpjAe00-01334-00259223-00259367 and now it would be something like hey
KHfInpjAe00-01335-00259367-00259598 mike or jaime how's it going
KHfInpjAe00-01336-00259600-00259823 yes because the the business i was only
KHfInpjAe00-01337-00259823-00260134 ever interested in with small businesses
KHfInpjAe00-01338-00260135-00260534 and i think that that's something that
KHfInpjAe00-01339-00260535-00260710 almost every other accountancy firm out
KHfInpjAe00-01340-00260711-00260846 there they start they take the small
KHfInpjAe00-01341-00260848-00260919 businesses
KHfInpjAe00-01342-00260919-00261279 you know typically but our our ideal
KHfInpjAe00-01343-00261280-00261327 client
KHfInpjAe00-01344-00261328-00261615 is we we put real personification in it
KHfInpjAe00-01345-00261616-00261782 and we refer to him as this guy called
KHfInpjAe00-01346-00261783-00261871 adam
KHfInpjAe00-01347-00261871-00262063 he's a plasterer he's got sixty thousand
KHfInpjAe00-01348-00262064-00262223 pound turnover a year
KHfInpjAe00-01349-00262224-00262382 no interest in getting employees and
KHfInpjAe00-01350-00262383-00262527 growing the business
KHfInpjAe00-01351-00262528-00262727 with that he's he's able to support his
KHfInpjAe00-01352-00262728-00262871 wife um
KHfInpjAe00-01353-00262872-00263015 who's doing a part-time degree at the
KHfInpjAe00-01354-00263016-00263239 moment he's got four kids
KHfInpjAe00-01355-00263240-00263406 he can even splash out a bit he has a
KHfInpjAe00-01356-00263407-00263558 couple of holidays abroad a year he's
KHfInpjAe00-01357-00263559-00263751 got a hot tub in the garden
KHfInpjAe00-01358-00263752-00264030 that adam is our ideal client someone
KHfInpjAe00-01359-00264031-00264287 someone like a very small business
KHfInpjAe00-01360-00264288-00264487 um so i started behaving in a way that
KHfInpjAe00-01361-00264488-00264615 these small businesses
KHfInpjAe00-01362-00264616-00264919 they want me to behave well can i just
KHfInpjAe00-01363-00264920-00265375 interject there your language
KHfInpjAe00-01364-00265376-00265719 is totally different from any accountant
KHfInpjAe00-01365-00265720-00265815 i've ever met
KHfInpjAe00-01366-00265816-00266175 in my whole life because what you just
KHfInpjAe00-01367-00266176-00266334 summed up
KHfInpjAe00-01368-00266335-00266623 in terms of adam the plasterer you
KHfInpjAe00-01369-00266624-00266710 didn't just
KHfInpjAe00-01370-00266711-00267095 stop at adam the plasterer you continued
KHfInpjAe00-01371-00267096-00267406 to describe his life his family
KHfInpjAe00-01372-00267407-00267655 his personal life what he's interested
KHfInpjAe00-01373-00267656-00267799 in doing in his
KHfInpjAe00-01374-00267800-00268119 personal time you kind of get
KHfInpjAe00-01375-00268120-00268391 under the skin of you know you know the
KHfInpjAe00-01376-00268392-00268543 persona
KHfInpjAe00-01377-00268544-00268847 the avatar of the individual and what
KHfInpjAe00-01378-00268848-00269006 they're into
KHfInpjAe00-01379-00269007-00269327 and so it's just it's just a totally
KHfInpjAe00-01380-00269328-00269447 different
KHfInpjAe00-01381-00269448-00269815 concept isn't it exactly yeah and i
KHfInpjAe00-01382-00269816-00269967 i think most accountants they want to
KHfInpjAe00-01383-00269968-00270206 they want to chase the bigger clients so
KHfInpjAe00-01384-00270207-00270430 poor old adam he'll either be ripped off
KHfInpjAe00-01385-00270431-00270558 and or ignored
KHfInpjAe00-01386-00270559-00270767 yes however his his price will go up
KHfInpjAe00-01387-00270768-00270871 because
KHfInpjAe00-01388-00270872-00271030 his accountant won't really want to deal
KHfInpjAe00-01389-00271031-00271230 with him anyway so
KHfInpjAe00-01390-00271231-00271439 they they they and it's not necessarily
KHfInpjAe00-01391-00271440-00271591 their fault they don't want to say to
KHfInpjAe00-01392-00271592-00271695 adam look
KHfInpjAe00-01393-00271696-00271830 we don't want to deal with you anymore
KHfInpjAe00-01394-00271831-00271975 we're our ideal client is someone
KHfInpjAe00-01395-00271976-00272127 totally different so we think yes
KHfInpjAe00-01396-00272128-00272255 elsewhere because they still want to
KHfInpjAe00-01397-00272256-00272471 help adam they feel like that would be
KHfInpjAe00-01398-00272472-00272687 letting him down so he said just bump up
KHfInpjAe00-01399-00272688-00272815 the price and think well let's increase
KHfInpjAe00-01400-00272816-00272958 the price so we get a bit more profit
KHfInpjAe00-01401-00272959-00273030 out of it
KHfInpjAe00-01402-00273031-00273191 because they're chasing the 20 million
KHfInpjAe00-01403-00273192-00273334 turnover businesses where they can
KHfInpjAe00-01404-00273335-00273399 charge
KHfInpjAe00-01405-00273400-00273799 10 10 000 a year yes um
KHfInpjAe00-01406-00273800-00274063 so yeah i've always wanted to deal with
KHfInpjAe00-01407-00274064-00274158 the small ones because i
KHfInpjAe00-01408-00274159-00274358 i like adam anyway i like him a lot more
KHfInpjAe00-01409-00274359-00274558 than dealing with a board or
KHfInpjAe00-01410-00274559-00274710 a board of directors or anything like
KHfInpjAe00-01411-00274711-00274871 that
KHfInpjAe00-01412-00274872-00275103 and yes like you say it's adam will be
KHfInpjAe00-01413-00275104-00275334 intimidated by a typical
KHfInpjAe00-01414-00275335-00275567 you know grey suit brigade accountant
KHfInpjAe00-01415-00275568-00275758 that uses all these big words that he
KHfInpjAe00-01416-00275759-00275855 doesn't understand
KHfInpjAe00-01417-00275856-00276271 so i've always made a point of using
KHfInpjAe00-01418-00276272-00276479 not even just plain english but simple
KHfInpjAe00-01419-00276480-00276647 language that people understand they
KHfInpjAe00-01420-00276648-00276719 don't yeah
KHfInpjAe00-01421-00276720-00276863 they don't want to hear me talking about
KHfInpjAe00-01422-00276864-00277143 frs 102. they they don't care
KHfInpjAe00-01423-00277144-00277479 that's not what they want from me
KHfInpjAe00-01424-00277480-00277727 so we yeah and that's that's when our
KHfInpjAe00-01425-00277728-00277967 our brand our identity slowly started to
KHfInpjAe00-01426-00277968-00278079 change
KHfInpjAe00-01427-00278080-00278430 um over the next few years and then
KHfInpjAe00-01428-00278431-00278671 in actual fact we went we went a bit too
KHfInpjAe00-01429-00278672-00278815 far with it
KHfInpjAe00-01430-00278816-00279079 um and this is where it gets a bit crazy
KHfInpjAe00-01431-00279080-00279287 you know we started
KHfInpjAe00-01432-00279288-00279463 we started swearing a lot in a lot of
KHfInpjAe00-01433-00279464-00279679 our marketing um
KHfInpjAe00-01434-00279680-00279839 and we start referring to ourselves as
KHfInpjAe00-01435-00279840-00280023 the call the call accountant
KHfInpjAe00-01436-00280024-00280295 and you know our office we had uh
KHfInpjAe00-01437-00280296-00280510 playstation xbox in there we had posters
KHfInpjAe00-01438-00280511-00280647 all over the wall
KHfInpjAe00-01439-00280648-00280799 it looked like a boy's bedroom thinking
KHfInpjAe00-01440-00280800-00280991 about now it was is bloody embarrassing
KHfInpjAe00-01441-00280992-00281351 um time we we got all excited about it
KHfInpjAe00-01442-00281352-00281471 we thought you know this is what people
KHfInpjAe00-01443-00281472-00281663 want let's let's go out and do it
KHfInpjAe00-01444-00281664-00281967 yeah um so we yeah we just went a bit
KHfInpjAe00-01445-00281968-00282287 crazy with it and our marketing it was
KHfInpjAe00-01446-00282288-00282606 it was it was it was to the point where
KHfInpjAe00-01447-00282607-00282804 i think it was um
KHfInpjAe00-01448-00282805-00282910 [Music]
KHfInpjAe00-01449-00282911-00283103 yeah yeah especially other accountants
KHfInpjAe00-01450-00283104-00283279 they'd look at we put a lot of people
KHfInpjAe00-01451-00283280-00283327 off
KHfInpjAe00-01452-00283328-00283487 that was kind of the point we kind of
KHfInpjAe00-01453-00283488-00283623 thought well if you don't like the way
KHfInpjAe00-01454-00283624-00283879 we talk what the way we're doing
KHfInpjAe00-01455-00283880-00284030 if you want a traditional accounting go
KHfInpjAe00-01456-00284031-00284191 and find one but that's not us
KHfInpjAe00-01457-00284192-00284382 that's right but you know there was
KHfInpjAe00-01458-00284383-00284527 there was a lot of comments made
KHfInpjAe00-01459-00284528-00284815 about us especially within the industry
KHfInpjAe00-01460-00284816-00284958 other other accountants
KHfInpjAe00-01461-00284959-00285319 yes um you know we got called
KHfInpjAe00-01462-00285320-00285495 there's a post about us in some
KHfInpjAe00-01463-00285496-00285630 accounting forums where they've said
KHfInpjAe00-01464-00285631-00285751 have you seen this firm
KHfInpjAe00-01465-00285752-00286039 on the south coast and they say things
KHfInpjAe00-01466-00286040-00286191 like what a bunch of clowns
KHfInpjAe00-01467-00286192-00286415 or they look like they don't they're not
KHfInpjAe00-01468-00286416-00286567 old enough to left school
KHfInpjAe00-01469-00286568-00286839 and they're clearly unqualified i can't
KHfInpjAe00-01470-00286840-00287023 imagine they get any clients doing this
KHfInpjAe00-01471-00287024-00287167 but we were we were picking up
KHfInpjAe00-01472-00287168-00287495 a lot of new clients yeah more because
KHfInpjAe00-01473-00287496-00287639 of the model and the way we were doing
KHfInpjAe00-01474-00287640-00287823 things i think rather than
KHfInpjAe00-01475-00287824-00288030 the way we were behaving and it's at
KHfInpjAe00-01476-00288031-00288223 that point someone gave me
KHfInpjAe00-01477-00288224-00288391 i probably consider the best advice i've
KHfInpjAe00-01478-00288392-00288551 ever had and
KHfInpjAe00-01479-00288552-00288734 they said you know you're at a 10 out of
KHfInpjAe00-01480-00288735-00288991 10 and you can scale it back to 8 out of
KHfInpjAe00-01481-00288992-00289054 10
KHfInpjAe00-01482-00289055-00289375 and have a much better effect and that's
KHfInpjAe00-01483-00289376-00289582 that's what we did
KHfInpjAe00-01484-00289583-00289758 we took that on board and we decided you
KHfInpjAe00-01485-00289759-00289982 know we need to stop going so far with
KHfInpjAe00-01486-00289983-00290023 it then
KHfInpjAe00-01487-00290024-00290254 let's scale it back a bit you know one
KHfInpjAe00-01488-00290255-00290382 of the problems one of the errors we
KHfInpjAe00-01489-00290383-00290582 were making was if you say you're cool
KHfInpjAe00-01490-00290583-00290751 you're not cool you know you just sound
KHfInpjAe00-01491-00290752-00290903 like a dad
KHfInpjAe00-01492-00290904-00291039 who's just purchased new pair of
KHfInpjAe00-01493-00291040-00291303 slippers oh son look how cool these are
KHfInpjAe00-01494-00291304-00291710 that immediately makes them not cool um
KHfInpjAe00-01495-00291711-00291830 you know forgetting the fact that
KHfInpjAe00-01496-00291831-00292206 they're slippers and yeah
KHfInpjAe00-01497-00292207-00292391 um and that's that's when we started to
KHfInpjAe00-01498-00292392-00292615 have a rebrand as well and i decided you
KHfInpjAe00-01499-00292616-00292879 know it needs to stop being about me
KHfInpjAe00-01500-00292880-00293054 this is this is becoming bigger than me
KHfInpjAe00-01501-00293055-00293247 now and that's when we
KHfInpjAe00-01502-00293248-00293534 rebounded to diversity which got you
KHfInpjAe00-01503-00293535-00293703 took a while to come up with but we
KHfInpjAe00-01504-00293704-00293943 basically came up with our brand values
KHfInpjAe00-01505-00293944-00294334 so what makes us different yeah and
KHfInpjAe00-01506-00294335-00294663 uh i started to put that in google
KHfInpjAe00-01507-00294664-00294758 translate
KHfInpjAe00-01508-00294759-00295030 and different is that as uh diverse was
KHfInpjAe00-01509-00295031-00295134 italian for different
KHfInpjAe00-01510-00295135-00295303 so that's right where the name comes
KHfInpjAe00-01511-00295304-00295534 from brilliant
KHfInpjAe00-01512-00295535-00295751 and then it was it was about that time
KHfInpjAe00-01513-00295752-00295999 where i started to grow up a bit as well
KHfInpjAe00-01514-00296000-00296230 because yeah the early days between the
KHfInpjAe00-01515-00296231-00296399 ages of 21 and so 25
KHfInpjAe00-01516-00296400-00296751 26 you know it was very much all i'm a
KHfInpjAe00-01517-00296752-00296903 business owner here's my business card
KHfInpjAe00-01518-00296904-00297079 look look how cool and important i
KHfInpjAe00-01519-00297080-00297303 am i was a bit i was a bit immature with
KHfInpjAe00-01520-00297304-00297447 it um
KHfInpjAe00-01521-00297448-00297734 i definitely needed to grow up both as a
KHfInpjAe00-01522-00297735-00297871 as a professional
KHfInpjAe00-01523-00297872-00298182 um and i think the man as well do you
KHfInpjAe00-01524-00298183-00298354 know what happens when you turn
KHfInpjAe00-01525-00298355-00298671 25-26 what
KHfInpjAe00-01526-00298672-00298847 because you do you just specifically
KHfInpjAe00-01527-00298848-00298991 mentioned that year
KHfInpjAe00-01528-00298992-00299230 those years oh i do i do yeah yeah when
KHfInpjAe00-01529-00299231-00299479 i was when i was 25-26 i met my partner
KHfInpjAe00-01530-00299480-00299575 becky
KHfInpjAe00-01531-00299576-00299910 right after a year i had my son
KHfInpjAe00-01532-00299911-00300247 um also called shawn and that that's
KHfInpjAe00-01533-00300248-00300287 what
KHfInpjAe00-01534-00300288-00300439 changed things that's that's i think
KHfInpjAe00-01535-00300440-00300591 that's what made me grow up and
KHfInpjAe00-01536-00300592-00300775 change there's something else that
KHfInpjAe00-01537-00300776-00300934 happens too
KHfInpjAe00-01538-00300935-00301319 um physically in your brain
KHfInpjAe00-01539-00301320-00301599 and that is the frontal lobe is fully
KHfInpjAe00-01540-00301600-00301671 developed
KHfInpjAe00-01541-00301672-00302023 by the age of 25 26. that was it
KHfInpjAe00-01542-00302024-00302239 and the frontal lobe is called the
KHfInpjAe00-01543-00302240-00302375 executive
KHfInpjAe00-01544-00302376-00302647 right that's its nickname that's where
KHfInpjAe00-01545-00302648-00302791 you make all your decision
KHfInpjAe00-01546-00302792-00303247 decisions yeah and where you
KHfInpjAe00-01547-00303248-00303647 you have the ability to better reflect
KHfInpjAe00-01548-00303648-00304119 on excuse me one sec
KHfInpjAe00-01549-00304120-00304310 yeah you have the opportunity to reflect
KHfInpjAe00-01550-00304311-00304479 better on
KHfInpjAe00-01551-00304480-00304879 what's going on in your life and
KHfInpjAe00-01552-00304880-00305199 make better decisions
KHfInpjAe00-01553-00305200-00305447 so and obviously if you've met your
KHfInpjAe00-01554-00305448-00305663 partner and got married and then
KHfInpjAe00-01555-00305664-00305871 you know had a child in that period as
KHfInpjAe00-01556-00305872-00306110 well that will help
KHfInpjAe00-01557-00306111-00306279 you know in terms of your decision
KHfInpjAe00-01558-00306280-00306463 making as well
KHfInpjAe00-01559-00306464-00306758 so yeah awesome brilliant yeah and then
KHfInpjAe00-01560-00306759-00306887 it was from that point where
KHfInpjAe00-01561-00306888-00307047 yeah we really started to focus and get
KHfInpjAe00-01562-00307048-00307279 a bit more strategic with it and that's
KHfInpjAe00-01563-00307280-00307447 that's how we slowly developed the model
KHfInpjAe00-01564-00307448-00307679 that we've got sort of today
KHfInpjAe00-01565-00307680-00308047 um so tell us more about the model then
KHfInpjAe00-01566-00308048-00308223 so the model yeah what what we actually
KHfInpjAe00-01567-00308224-00308495 do um
KHfInpjAe00-01568-00308496-00308623 we're so first of all we're a
KHfInpjAe00-01569-00308624-00308830 subscription so we're a month
KHfInpjAe00-01570-00308831-00309127 subscription so we like to say we're
KHfInpjAe00-01571-00309128-00309254 sort of like netflix
KHfInpjAe00-01572-00309255-00309391 although i think legally we're not
KHfInpjAe00-01573-00309392-00309503 allowed you know we're not allowed to
KHfInpjAe00-01574-00309504-00309623 use that in our marketing because
KHfInpjAe00-01575-00309624-00309847 netflix will suit us
KHfInpjAe00-01576-00309848-00310071 but uh that's that's how we work you
KHfInpjAe00-01577-00310072-00310182 know we're 99
KHfInpjAe00-01578-00310183-00310415 a month all in so it's something that
KHfInpjAe00-01579-00310416-00310567 we've come up with we think is
KHfInpjAe00-01580-00310568-00310830 ideal for the micro businesses that get
KHfInpjAe00-01581-00310831-00310967 ignored or ripped off by
KHfInpjAe00-01582-00310968-00311263 by by other people and this isn't just
KHfInpjAe00-01583-00311264-00311454 true of accountancy either it's
KHfInpjAe00-01584-00311455-00311703 lots of service providers they always
KHfInpjAe00-01585-00311704-00311895 want bigger businesses they don't
KHfInpjAe00-01586-00311896-00312199 they don't want the smaller ones yes
KHfInpjAe00-01587-00312200-00312439 so we we've come up with a package that
KHfInpjAe00-01588-00312440-00312630 works for them so it's just it's 99
KHfInpjAe00-01589-00312631-00312958 a month 99 a month all in um you get
KHfInpjAe00-01590-00312959-00313143 some good software so you get zero
KHfInpjAe00-01591-00313144-00313430 receipt bank and fluidly which helps you
KHfInpjAe00-01592-00313431-00313679 um run your business more effectively
KHfInpjAe00-01593-00313680-00313847 all your year end accounts and returns
KHfInpjAe00-01594-00313848-00314087 anything to do with registrations or
KHfInpjAe00-01595-00314088-00314199 submitting anything to your company's
KHfInpjAe00-01596-00314200-00314447 house or hmrc it's all included we're
KHfInpjAe00-01597-00314448-00314519 very much
KHfInpjAe00-01598-00314520-00314823 a partner in in a small business
KHfInpjAe00-01599-00314824-00314927 and i think one of the most important
KHfInpjAe00-01600-00314928-00315087 things you get as well as unlimited
KHfInpjAe00-01601-00315088-00315271 advice and support
KHfInpjAe00-01602-00315272-00315487 um we tend to make this joke with a with
KHfInpjAe00-01603-00315488-00315606 new clients that you can
KHfInpjAe00-01604-00315607-00315799 phone call email us every day if you
KHfInpjAe00-01605-00315800-00316039 want to um or even come and meet us
KHfInpjAe00-01606-00316040-00316158 every day and we still won't charge you
KHfInpjAe00-01607-00316159-00316279 any more
KHfInpjAe00-01608-00316280-00316447 and that that is literally the case it
KHfInpjAe00-01609-00316448-00316647 doesn't matter how much they talk to us
KHfInpjAe00-01610-00316648-00316806 how much advice they get
KHfInpjAe00-01611-00316807-00316958 it's it's all included it's just night
KHfInpjAe00-01612-00316959-00317254 time and a month
KHfInpjAe00-01613-00317255-00317406 and that's that's invaluable that's what
KHfInpjAe00-01614-00317407-00317520 they want um
KHfInpjAe00-01615-00317521-00317654 [Music]
KHfInpjAe00-01616-00317655-00317823 so with that we give certain guarantees
KHfInpjAe00-01617-00317824-00317999 like a guaranteed response within 24
KHfInpjAe00-01618-00318000-00318303 hours again waiting three months for an
KHfInpjAe00-01619-00318304-00318423 answer on something
KHfInpjAe00-01620-00318424-00318751 yeah um and yeah just it
KHfInpjAe00-01621-00318752-00318934 that's what works really well but the
KHfInpjAe00-01622-00318935-00319206 only the only way we're able to do that
KHfInpjAe00-01623-00319207-00319551 is um by being very specific with the
KHfInpjAe00-01624-00319552-00319734 type of client that we deal with
KHfInpjAe00-01625-00319735-00320023 so we've got a rule of thumb that we
KHfInpjAe00-01626-00320024-00320215 don't and this this can vary
KHfInpjAe00-01627-00320216-00320367 depending on what the business actually
KHfInpjAe00-01628-00320368-00320519 does but as a rule of thumb we don't
KHfInpjAe00-01629-00320520-00320630 take on any
KHfInpjAe00-01630-00320631-00320782 any businesses got more than 10
KHfInpjAe00-01631-00320783-00320999 employees or more than 500 000 pounds a
KHfInpjAe00-01632-00321000-00321047 year
KHfInpjAe00-01633-00321048-00321303 turnover right that gives an indication
KHfInpjAe00-01634-00321304-00321406 in size
KHfInpjAe00-01635-00321407-00321558 yes it doesn't it doesn't matter what
KHfInpjAe00-01636-00321559-00321734 the business does
KHfInpjAe00-01637-00321735-00321943 or what industry they're in what they
KHfInpjAe00-01638-00321944-00322071 need from us
KHfInpjAe00-01639-00322072-00322343 is exactly the same every single time
KHfInpjAe00-01640-00322344-00322551 and the way we've got the model to work
KHfInpjAe00-01641-00322552-00322782 is again we're quite specific with how
KHfInpjAe00-01642-00322783-00322982 things work we don't like variation so
KHfInpjAe00-01643-00322983-00323239 every single week we give free xero
KHfInpjAe00-01644-00323240-00323287 which is
KHfInpjAe00-01645-00323288-00323575 account software yes with all of our
KHfInpjAe00-01646-00323576-00323710 with with our package
KHfInpjAe00-01647-00323711-00323903 so every single plant we've got is on
KHfInpjAe00-01648-00323904-00324030 zero wow
KHfInpjAe00-01649-00324031-00324223 i mean quite secretively in the
KHfInpjAe00-01650-00324224-00324415 background that means in terms of our
KHfInpjAe00-01651-00324416-00324630 internal processes and systems
KHfInpjAe00-01652-00324631-00324782 you know the more our business model how
KHfInpjAe00-01653-00324783-00325047 it works it's really streamlined and
KHfInpjAe00-01654-00325048-00325167 process driven
KHfInpjAe00-01655-00325168-00325471 yes every time we have we approach a
KHfInpjAe00-01656-00325472-00325630 client's year and we do the exact same
KHfInpjAe00-01657-00325631-00325743 things every single time
KHfInpjAe00-01658-00325744-00326015 we're all only working on zero so it's
KHfInpjAe00-01659-00326016-00326071 pretty much
KHfInpjAe00-01660-00326072-00326215 exactly the same every time and that's
KHfInpjAe00-01661-00326216-00326415 what allows us to
KHfInpjAe00-01662-00326416-00326606 basically it's a volume based model
KHfInpjAe00-01663-00326607-00326734 really you know we don't
KHfInpjAe00-01664-00326735-00327023 take tons and tons of profit from each
KHfInpjAe00-01665-00327024-00327095 client
KHfInpjAe00-01666-00327096-00327295 no but we make just about enough that
KHfInpjAe00-01667-00327296-00327487 it's it's volume based
KHfInpjAe00-01668-00327488-00327678 and i think that's that's the key that's
KHfInpjAe00-01669-00327679-00327895 what that's what makes it work
KHfInpjAe00-01670-00327896-00328127 but we're volume based without sort of
KHfInpjAe00-01671-00328128-00328358 our kinds being a number
KHfInpjAe00-01672-00328359-00328551 because we've got a decent model with
KHfInpjAe00-01673-00328552-00328734 how our staff work as well
KHfInpjAe00-01674-00328735-00328975 yes obviously we have and this is this
KHfInpjAe00-01675-00328976-00329151 is how we're really starting to grow now
KHfInpjAe00-01676-00329152-00329223 is that
KHfInpjAe00-01677-00329224-00329471 in terms of our internal uh
KHfInpjAe00-01678-00329472-00329647 organizational chart if you like
KHfInpjAe00-01679-00329648-00329895 um we've got a practice manager they
KHfInpjAe00-01680-00329896-00330087 oversee everything in the workflow and
KHfInpjAe00-01681-00330088-00330295 make sure that it all works smoothly
KHfInpjAe00-01682-00330296-00330430 and then we've got an accounts team and
KHfInpjAe00-01683-00330431-00330615 they do the accounts and tax returns
KHfInpjAe00-01684-00330616-00330958 and bookkeeping and actions actual work
KHfInpjAe00-01685-00330959-00331175 and then you've got time partners and it
KHfInpjAe00-01686-00331176-00331358 starts with the client partners because
KHfInpjAe00-01687-00331359-00331463 their
KHfInpjAe00-01688-00331464-00331630 client partner's job is basically to win
KHfInpjAe00-01689-00331631-00331847 and keep clients that's their only job
KHfInpjAe00-01690-00331848-00332039 so they're the they're the only point of
KHfInpjAe00-01691-00332040-00332254 contact that a client has
KHfInpjAe00-01692-00332255-00332534 because i know the relationship that you
KHfInpjAe00-01693-00332535-00332678 have between client and accountant
KHfInpjAe00-01694-00332679-00332895 that's the most important thing
KHfInpjAe00-01695-00332896-00333078 and what bugs clients sometimes is if
KHfInpjAe00-01696-00333079-00333223 they get knocked around between
KHfInpjAe00-01697-00333224-00333406 different people within the firm
KHfInpjAe00-01698-00333407-00333599 once they one day your accountant is
KHfInpjAe00-01699-00333600-00333799 sure and then it's jay then it's sam
KHfInpjAe00-01700-00333800-00334015 then it's sonia and the client's
KHfInpjAe00-01701-00334016-00334134 thinking you know i don't know who the
KHfInpjAe00-01702-00334135-00334239 bloody hell to talk to
KHfInpjAe00-01703-00334240-00334519 you know my diversity but no idea who it
KHfInpjAe00-01704-00334520-00334703 is so we make sure that we keep that
KHfInpjAe00-01705-00334704-00334871 personal relationship
KHfInpjAe00-01706-00334872-00335223 so in terms of growing now and how we're
KHfInpjAe00-01707-00335224-00335367 going to scale
KHfInpjAe00-01708-00335368-00335615 it's just find a client partner put them
KHfInpjAe00-01709-00335616-00335830 wherever we want in the uk
KHfInpjAe00-01710-00335831-00336047 and the marketing sort of program behind
KHfInpjAe00-01711-00336048-00336215 that how we win clients because
KHfInpjAe00-01712-00336216-00336351 we don't really have any issue winning
KHfInpjAe00-01713-00336352-00336654 new clients at all it just happens now
KHfInpjAe00-01714-00336655-00336854 with certain things that we've got in
KHfInpjAe00-01715-00336855-00336982 place um
KHfInpjAe00-01716-00336983-00337158 and it then evolves around the client
KHfInpjAe00-01717-00337159-00337287 partner and we add
KHfInpjAe00-01718-00337288-00337503 other team members in as as that starts
KHfInpjAe00-01719-00337504-00337663 to grow
KHfInpjAe00-01720-00337664-00338103 and is there for you guys
KHfInpjAe00-01721-00338104-00338358 you may not wish to answer this publicly
KHfInpjAe00-01722-00338359-00338503 and that's fine
KHfInpjAe00-01723-00338504-00338887 but there must be a
KHfInpjAe00-01724-00338888-00339367 um kind of break even point
KHfInpjAe00-01725-00339368-00339727 that you really need x number of clients
KHfInpjAe00-01726-00339728-00340039 paying the 99 pounds a month
KHfInpjAe00-01727-00340040-00340278 in order for you guys to get paid every
KHfInpjAe00-01728-00340279-00340399 month a decent
KHfInpjAe00-01729-00340400-00340727 wage and make a little bit yeah but i
KHfInpjAe00-01730-00340728-00340806 mean we're
KHfInpjAe00-01731-00340807-00341063 we're sort of well over that great you
KHfInpjAe00-01732-00341064-00341191 know all of this was
KHfInpjAe00-01733-00341192-00341430 ever since i first started it was always
KHfInpjAe00-01734-00341431-00341615 about monthly fees for me i never called
KHfInpjAe00-01735-00341616-00341799 it a monthly subscription
KHfInpjAe00-01736-00341800-00342103 because i didn't know what one was um
KHfInpjAe00-01737-00342104-00342230 but that's that's that's what i've
KHfInpjAe00-01738-00342231-00342367 always given i basically whenever we
KHfInpjAe00-01739-00342368-00342471 took on a new client
KHfInpjAe00-01740-00342472-00342671 even when it was just me i'd agree a
KHfInpjAe00-01741-00342672-00342775 monthly fee
KHfInpjAe00-01742-00342776-00342951 and then i'd do everything for that i'd
KHfInpjAe00-01743-00342952-00343199 never i just i didn't feel comfortable
KHfInpjAe00-01744-00343200-00343510 charging clients more um
KHfInpjAe00-01745-00343511-00343671 it was it took me a while to realize
KHfInpjAe00-01746-00343672-00343806 actually we're giving a monthly
KHfInpjAe00-01747-00343807-00343903 subscription
KHfInpjAe00-01748-00343904-00344310 so it's it's the the way it breaks down
KHfInpjAe00-01749-00344311-00344575 if you like that 99 pounds
KHfInpjAe00-01750-00344576-00344806 i'm more than happy to to be open and
KHfInpjAe00-01751-00344807-00344982 honest about how all this works i tell
KHfInpjAe00-01752-00344983-00345110 people all the time so i'm quite proud
KHfInpjAe00-01753-00345111-00345158 of it
KHfInpjAe00-01754-00345159-00345534 um yes so that 99 pounds we've got
KHfInpjAe00-01755-00345535-00345743 there's about 30 pounder goes to zero to
KHfInpjAe00-01756-00345744-00345895 pay the zero fee
KHfInpjAe00-01757-00345896-00346119 yeah and then there's the client partner
KHfInpjAe00-01758-00346120-00346239 gets a bonus
KHfInpjAe00-01759-00346240-00346463 there are partners they get a salary of
KHfInpjAe00-01760-00346464-00346710 a thousand pounds and they get a 20
KHfInpjAe00-01761-00346711-00346967 bonus for whatever the client pays so 20
KHfInpjAe00-01762-00346968-00347030 pounds
KHfInpjAe00-01763-00347031-00347334 goes to the client partner right and
KHfInpjAe00-01764-00347335-00347558 that's that's what helps them sort of
KHfInpjAe00-01765-00347559-00347734 build their own portfolio of clients and
KHfInpjAe00-01766-00347735-00347903 they're paid directly for the work they
KHfInpjAe00-01767-00347904-00347975 do
KHfInpjAe00-01768-00347976-00348199 yes that's what makes it work if they
KHfInpjAe00-01769-00348200-00348334 want to earn more they go out and get
KHfInpjAe00-01770-00348335-00348423 new clients
KHfInpjAe00-01771-00348424-00348606 yes win because we earn more and then
KHfInpjAe00-01772-00348607-00348743 they win because they owe more
KHfInpjAe00-01773-00348744-00348991 yes but that's half the client fee gone
KHfInpjAe00-01774-00348992-00349158 already
KHfInpjAe00-01775-00349159-00349391 and then that other 50 pounds the other
KHfInpjAe00-01776-00349392-00349551 50
KHfInpjAe00-01777-00349552-00349878 um of that fee it goes towards
KHfInpjAe00-01778-00349879-00350206 paying for the office the salaries of uh
KHfInpjAe00-01779-00350207-00350423 all the other members of the team um to
KHfInpjAe00-01780-00350424-00350615 the practice manager the the accounts
KHfInpjAe00-01781-00350616-00350710 team
KHfInpjAe00-01782-00350711-00350887 um and everything else becomes that
KHfInpjAe00-01783-00350888-00351023 comes with running a business
KHfInpjAe00-01784-00351024-00351263 yeah that's how it works but that 50
KHfInpjAe00-01785-00351264-00351503 pounds yeah that's been covered
KHfInpjAe00-01786-00351504-00351734 ages ago that was covered um you know
KHfInpjAe00-01787-00351735-00351895 obviously i had my client base that i
KHfInpjAe00-01788-00351896-00352039 built and then we introduced another
KHfInpjAe00-01789-00352040-00352247 client partner and then another one
KHfInpjAe00-01790-00352248-00352447 so all costs are covered and that's what
KHfInpjAe00-01791-00352448-00352639 i mean in terms of scaling
KHfInpjAe00-01792-00352640-00352863 yes which starts with the client partner
KHfInpjAe00-01793-00352864-00352958 so yes
KHfInpjAe00-01794-00352959-00353119 like manchester you know we're not in
KHfInpjAe00-01795-00353120-00353263 manchester i don't think we've got a
KHfInpjAe00-01796-00353264-00353391 single client i mentioned we might have
KHfInpjAe00-01797-00353392-00353495 one or two
KHfInpjAe00-01798-00353496-00353695 but if i found the client partner in
KHfInpjAe00-01799-00353696-00353847 manchester
KHfInpjAe00-01800-00353848-00354110 um you know as a firm we we can spare a
KHfInpjAe00-01801-00354111-00354278 thousand pound profit to start paying
KHfInpjAe00-01802-00354279-00354430 their salary straight away
KHfInpjAe00-01803-00354431-00354710 right so they're based in manchester and
KHfInpjAe00-01804-00354711-00354919 then as it starts to grow they'll get 10
KHfInpjAe00-01805-00354920-00355087 new clients they've covered their salary
KHfInpjAe00-01806-00355088-00355223 that's fine we're breaking we you know
KHfInpjAe00-01807-00355224-00355334 we're we're covered
KHfInpjAe00-01808-00355335-00355558 there's all the office and staff and
KHfInpjAe00-01809-00355559-00355719 stuff there's enough capacity they can
KHfInpjAe00-01810-00355720-00355910 deal with a few new clients
KHfInpjAe00-01811-00355911-00356103 yes but then once that client partner's
KHfInpjAe00-01812-00356104-00356343 got to say 30 40 or maybe 50 clients
KHfInpjAe00-01813-00356344-00356487 that's when we'll say right we're making
KHfInpjAe00-01814-00356488-00356687 a lot more profit from that now
KHfInpjAe00-01815-00356688-00357015 let's take on um a new account
KHfInpjAe00-01816-00357016-00357287 a new accounts team member yes let's
KHfInpjAe00-01817-00357288-00357375 take on
KHfInpjAe00-01818-00357376-00357567 you know a new admin team member or
KHfInpjAe00-01819-00357568-00357751 something like that so it's
KHfInpjAe00-01820-00357752-00357958 cash flow is easy because it's a it's a
KHfInpjAe00-01821-00357959-00358087 monthly subscription
KHfInpjAe00-01822-00358088-00358230 so there's certain points certain
KHfInpjAe00-01823-00358231-00358406 trigger points that say right we need
KHfInpjAe00-01824-00358407-00358527 something new now
KHfInpjAe00-01825-00358528-00358863 got it got it so so the here's a term
KHfInpjAe00-01826-00358864-00359103 for you you you may have heard this
KHfInpjAe00-01827-00359104-00359478 um i'll listen to some american podcasts
KHfInpjAe00-01828-00359479-00359727 and this model obviously that you're
KHfInpjAe00-01829-00359728-00359951 describing
KHfInpjAe00-01830-00359952-00360343 is it's like the golden egg model almost
KHfInpjAe00-01831-00360344-00360487 you know
KHfInpjAe00-01832-00360488-00360815 if any business even my business if any
KHfInpjAe00-01833-00360816-00360943 business
KHfInpjAe00-01834-00360944-00361254 could have what they're calling
KHfInpjAe00-01835-00361255-00361671 a recurring revenue bundle
KHfInpjAe00-01836-00361672-00362206 or short rundle was like an americanism
KHfInpjAe00-01837-00362207-00362623 recurring revenue bundle um
KHfInpjAe00-01838-00362624-00362910 then that gives people the ability to
KHfInpjAe00-01839-00362911-00363006 sleep at night
KHfInpjAe00-01840-00363007-00363327 because they know they're getting paid
KHfInpjAe00-01841-00363328-00363430 every month
KHfInpjAe00-01842-00363431-00363695 you know by their group of clients that
KHfInpjAe00-01843-00363696-00363839 they have
KHfInpjAe00-01844-00363840-00364199 and that's a very attractive model
KHfInpjAe00-01845-00364200-00364510 not just obviously to you as an
KHfInpjAe00-01846-00364511-00364663 organization
KHfInpjAe00-01847-00364664-00364982 but also to the client um
KHfInpjAe00-01848-00364983-00365158 because it means their cost is spread
KHfInpjAe00-01849-00365159-00365287 over the year
KHfInpjAe00-01850-00365288-00365478 and the peaks and troughs are kind of
KHfInpjAe00-01851-00365479-00365630 smooth out
KHfInpjAe00-01852-00365631-00365991 i mean i did a project for a company
KHfInpjAe00-01853-00365992-00366127 that does
KHfInpjAe00-01854-00366128-00366430 load balances you probably have no idea
KHfInpjAe00-01855-00366431-00366575 what that is but it's
KHfInpjAe00-01856-00366576-00366878 something to help you know what
KHfInpjAe00-01857-00366879-00367054 when you got black friday sales and
KHfInpjAe00-01858-00367055-00367343 everybody goes onto a website
KHfInpjAe00-01859-00367344-00367647 and it crashes like
KHfInpjAe00-01860-00367648-00367799 debenhams did yesterday because
KHfInpjAe00-01861-00367800-00367975 everybody wanted to go and buy stuff
KHfInpjAe00-01862-00367976-00368110 from them
KHfInpjAe00-01863-00368111-00368319 but it's because you haven't got enough
KHfInpjAe00-01864-00368320-00368447 servers
KHfInpjAe00-01865-00368448-00368695 to deal with the traffic well a load
KHfInpjAe00-01866-00368696-00368895 balancer deals with that
KHfInpjAe00-01867-00368896-00369206 traffic peaks and troughs and i did i
KHfInpjAe00-01868-00369207-00369415 did a project an animation project for a
KHfInpjAe00-01869-00369416-00369543 client
KHfInpjAe00-01870-00369544-00369823 where they were having a like a monthly
KHfInpjAe00-01871-00369824-00370030 rep you know subscription model
KHfInpjAe00-01872-00370031-00370254 yeah and regardless of the peaks and
KHfInpjAe00-01873-00370255-00370399 troughs you'll get
KHfInpjAe00-01874-00370400-00370591 if you need a lot of traffic kind of
KHfInpjAe00-01875-00370592-00370710 next month you'll get it
KHfInpjAe00-01876-00370711-00370878 if you need less following month you'll
KHfInpjAe00-01877-00370879-00371030 get it you know and
KHfInpjAe00-01878-00371031-00371191 and all they need to pay is a is a
KHfInpjAe00-01879-00371192-00371334 monthly subscription
KHfInpjAe00-01880-00371335-00371654 and that is so attractive to
KHfInpjAe00-01881-00371655-00371958 so many companies out there because
KHfInpjAe00-01882-00371959-00372254 you know income if they haven't got a
KHfInpjAe00-01883-00372255-00372375 recurring revenue
KHfInpjAe00-01884-00372376-00372606 bundle themselves or subscription model
KHfInpjAe00-01885-00372607-00372767 with their clients
KHfInpjAe00-01886-00372768-00372927 it's good it's just peaks and troughs
KHfInpjAe00-01887-00372928-00373143 all the time yeah i mean michael i'm a
KHfInpjAe00-01888-00373144-00373334 massive fan of recurring income
KHfInpjAe00-01889-00373335-00373630 i go on about it all i i consider myself
KHfInpjAe00-01890-00373631-00373695 an expert
KHfInpjAe00-01891-00373696-00373958 i've put out on linkedin before if you
KHfInpjAe00-01892-00373959-00374127 want to chat to me about
KHfInpjAe00-01893-00374128-00374295 how you can get recurring income in your
KHfInpjAe00-01894-00374296-00374454 business i'll do it for free here's my
KHfInpjAe00-01895-00374455-00374575 calendar link
KHfInpjAe00-01896-00374576-00374710 i've spoken to a couple of people
KHfInpjAe00-01897-00374711-00374943 because i i genuinely believe almost
KHfInpjAe00-01898-00374944-00375158 every business out there
KHfInpjAe00-01899-00375159-00375510 can have recurring income you've just
KHfInpjAe00-01900-00375511-00375654 got to be creative and if i if i tell
KHfInpjAe00-01901-00375655-00375815 you a quick story about a website
KHfInpjAe00-01902-00375816-00376239 client that i had yes that i have um
KHfInpjAe00-01903-00376240-00376415 he wanted me to help him with his cash
KHfInpjAe00-01904-00376416-00376575 flow so he
KHfInpjAe00-01905-00376576-00376734 he came on board as a client he said
KHfInpjAe00-01906-00376735-00376919 yeah i really struggled with cash flow
KHfInpjAe00-01907-00376920-00377119 like when i have to pay tax
KHfInpjAe00-01908-00377120-00377375 saving up for it all those things cause
KHfInpjAe00-01909-00377376-00377471 it caused a problem
KHfInpjAe00-01910-00377472-00377695 so he has the traditional model that
KHfInpjAe00-01911-00377696-00377975 still a lot of website providers do now
KHfInpjAe00-01912-00377976-00378134 um where they say all right it's you
KHfInpjAe00-01913-00378135-00378287 know five grand for your website
KHfInpjAe00-01914-00378288-00378575 you pay me 50 percent up front 570 goes
KHfInpjAe00-01915-00378576-00378615 live
KHfInpjAe00-01916-00378616-00378854 something like that so that's that's
KHfInpjAe00-01917-00378855-00379087 what that's that's the model that he had
KHfInpjAe00-01918-00379088-00379351 so what we were working on was okay your
KHfInpjAe00-01919-00379352-00379463 flat rate vat
KHfInpjAe00-01920-00379464-00379647 so any amount that comes in the bank in
KHfInpjAe00-01921-00379648-00379815 terms of sales we're going to put across
KHfInpjAe00-01922-00379816-00379878 12
KHfInpjAe00-01923-00379879-00380110 into a vat savings account that's how
KHfInpjAe00-01924-00380111-00380295 we're going to save your vet
KHfInpjAe00-01925-00380296-00380495 corporation tax we're going to estimate
KHfInpjAe00-01926-00380496-00380630 what your tax bill is going to be at the
KHfInpjAe00-01927-00380631-00380751 end of the year
KHfInpjAe00-01928-00380752-00380895 and i think we worked out something like
KHfInpjAe00-01929-00380896-00381095 10 so yeah any
KHfInpjAe00-01930-00381096-00381295 even if 100 pounds comes into his bank
KHfInpjAe00-01931-00381296-00381478 account there was
KHfInpjAe00-01932-00381479-00381719 uh 22 that immediately went out into two
KHfInpjAe00-01933-00381720-00381871 separate savings accounts
KHfInpjAe00-01934-00381872-00382110 so yes never be caught short on the tax
KHfInpjAe00-01935-00382111-00382215 bill again
KHfInpjAe00-01936-00382216-00382534 yeah but what kept happening was he'd go
KHfInpjAe00-01937-00382535-00382671 out he'd have to go out and find work
KHfInpjAe00-01938-00382672-00382854 all the time so we always need to be on
KHfInpjAe00-01939-00382855-00382982 the hunt for new business
KHfInpjAe00-01940-00382983-00383191 yes so we'd go out and you know he'd
KHfInpjAe00-01941-00383192-00383343 pick up a couple of website clients for
KHfInpjAe00-01942-00383344-00383502 that month and he'd be fine we'd
KHfInpjAe00-01943-00383503-00383630 transfer the money into the savings
KHfInpjAe00-01944-00383631-00383815 account that's that's great but the next
KHfInpjAe00-01945-00383816-00383982 month he wouldn't get any new clients
KHfInpjAe00-01946-00383983-00384095 he'd struggle to
KHfInpjAe00-01947-00384096-00384278 to find some or he's working on a
KHfInpjAe00-01948-00384279-00384406 project
KHfInpjAe00-01949-00384407-00384534 um and he's not gonna get paid for it
KHfInpjAe00-01950-00384535-00384678 until next month when it when it goes
KHfInpjAe00-01951-00384679-00384751 live
KHfInpjAe00-01952-00384752-00384967 yes all of his salary and stuff will
KHfInpjAe00-01953-00384968-00385095 come out you know he needs to earn a
KHfInpjAe00-01954-00385096-00385247 certain amount each month to pay for his
KHfInpjAe00-01955-00385248-00385358 mortgage
KHfInpjAe00-01956-00385359-00385654 food and all his personal stuff yes and
KHfInpjAe00-01957-00385655-00385702 he'd have
KHfInpjAe00-01958-00385703-00385806 he wouldn't have enough money in the
KHfInpjAe00-01959-00385807-00386063 bank so we take the money out of savings
KHfInpjAe00-01960-00386064-00386302 yes and this was a repeating pattern
KHfInpjAe00-01961-00386303-00386502 that kept happening and it's kind of
KHfInpjAe00-01962-00386503-00386623 i got to the point where i said tom
KHfInpjAe00-01963-00386624-00386799 what's the point in doing this you know
KHfInpjAe00-01964-00386800-00386830 this
KHfInpjAe00-01965-00386831-00386982 is i can't think of any other way that
KHfInpjAe00-01966-00386983-00387095 we can manage this because what's
KHfInpjAe00-01967-00387096-00387199 happening is
KHfInpjAe00-01968-00387200-00387358 you get to assert you will get to a
KHfInpjAe00-01969-00387359-00387502 month and you won't have any new work
KHfInpjAe00-01970-00387503-00387695 come in so we undo all the hard work
KHfInpjAe00-01971-00387696-00387830 we've done with the savings and then it
KHfInpjAe00-01972-00387831-00388006 comes up to pay your tax bill and you
KHfInpjAe00-01973-00388007-00388167 haven't got enough
KHfInpjAe00-01974-00388168-00388375 you know and the answer could be oh we
KHfInpjAe00-01975-00388376-00388471 need more working
KHfInpjAe00-01976-00388472-00388599 we need to go get more working to get
KHfInpjAe00-01977-00388600-00388743 better at marketing but then where's the
KHfInpjAe00-01978-00388744-00388927 money for marketing
KHfInpjAe00-01979-00388928-00389199 this is when i suggested to him instead
KHfInpjAe00-01980-00389200-00389399 you know from a customer's point of view
KHfInpjAe00-01981-00389400-00389534 most small businesses don't have five
KHfInpjAe00-01982-00389535-00389743 grand to pay for a website no
KHfInpjAe00-01983-00389744-00389927 but i know i know it sounds like you're
KHfInpjAe00-01984-00389928-00390047 taking a risk here
KHfInpjAe00-01985-00390048-00390206 but how about if you approached it this
KHfInpjAe00-01986-00390207-00390375 way if you said rather than five grand
KHfInpjAe00-01987-00390376-00390502 you pay me let's say
KHfInpjAe00-01988-00390503-00390791 100 a month for a website so you pay me
KHfInpjAe00-01989-00390792-00390847 100
KHfInpjAe00-01990-00390848-00391199 a month i build your website but then
KHfInpjAe00-01991-00391200-00391471 any changes you want to that website are
KHfInpjAe00-01992-00391472-00391575 all included
KHfInpjAe00-01993-00391576-00391943 yes so for the first so in effect sort
KHfInpjAe00-01994-00391944-00392102 of labor-wise
KHfInpjAe00-01995-00392103-00392375 he would be down on money it took me six
KHfInpjAe00-01996-00392376-00392527 months to convince him to actually go
KHfInpjAe00-01997-00392528-00392558 with
KHfInpjAe00-01998-00392559-00392934 it um so instead of
KHfInpjAe00-01999-00392935-00393087 yeah i'll build your website five
KHfInpjAe00-02000-00393088-00393239 thousand pounds thanks very much
KHfInpjAe00-02001-00393240-00393423 i'll build your website 100 a month
KHfInpjAe00-02002-00393424-00393582 thank you very much 100 a month every
KHfInpjAe00-02003-00393583-00393647 month
KHfInpjAe00-02004-00393648-00393878 clients loved it you know he got so many
KHfInpjAe00-02005-00393879-00394015 new clients because it was a different
KHfInpjAe00-02006-00394016-00394102 model
KHfInpjAe00-02007-00394103-00394287 they didn't have to come up with a big
KHfInpjAe00-02008-00394288-00394447 chunky
KHfInpjAe00-02009-00394448-00394671 uh wad of cash to buy the website and
KHfInpjAe00-02010-00394672-00394895 the point being is after
KHfInpjAe00-02011-00394896-00395054 if you think about five thousand pounds
KHfInpjAe00-02012-00395055-00395239 after say five years
KHfInpjAe00-02013-00395240-00395519 that client could be losing money
KHfInpjAe00-02014-00395520-00395663 because if they just pay five grand in
KHfInpjAe00-02015-00395664-00395767 the first place they wouldn't have to
KHfInpjAe00-02016-00395768-00395799 pay
KHfInpjAe00-02017-00395800-00396023 you know they'd hit that point but the
KHfInpjAe00-02018-00396024-00396167 point being after five years it's a
KHfInpjAe00-02019-00396168-00396334 radically different website because it
KHfInpjAe00-02020-00396335-00396399 includes
KHfInpjAe00-02021-00396400-00396630 free updates because you pay five grand
KHfInpjAe00-02022-00396631-00396799 for a website and then you want you know
KHfInpjAe00-02023-00396800-00397047 a blog feature added or something it's
KHfInpjAe00-02024-00397048-00397199 frustrating to go back to the guy that
KHfInpjAe00-02025-00397200-00397375 made your website and then he says yeah
KHfInpjAe00-02026-00397376-00397487 i can do that but it's gonna cost you
KHfInpjAe00-02027-00397488-00397599 another 200
KHfInpjAe00-02028-00397600-00397854 or 500 pounds all that's included so you
KHfInpjAe00-02029-00397855-00398015 can make as many changes to your website
KHfInpjAe00-02030-00398016-00398110 as you want
KHfInpjAe00-02031-00398111-00398351 so clients are happier and he's happier
KHfInpjAe00-02032-00398352-00398415 because he
KHfInpjAe00-02033-00398416-00398575 starts to build his cash flow so he
KHfInpjAe00-02034-00398576-00398710 started to transfer a lot of his
KHfInpjAe00-02035-00398711-00398951 existing clients over to this new model
KHfInpjAe00-02036-00398952-00399215 yes so he started to build his income
KHfInpjAe00-02037-00399216-00399295 anyway
KHfInpjAe00-02038-00399296-00399510 it got to like 500 and a thousand then
KHfInpjAe00-02039-00399511-00399678 2000 and then he was and then he covered
KHfInpjAe00-02040-00399679-00399943 his salary
KHfInpjAe00-02041-00399944-00400063 two and a half grand a month for
KHfInpjAe00-02042-00400064-00400239 something he wanted he was still doing a
KHfInpjAe00-02043-00400240-00400463 couple of one-off jobs because he wasn't
KHfInpjAe00-02044-00400464-00400719 prepared to completely get rid of them
KHfInpjAe00-02045-00400720-00400887 so clients were coming to him and he was
KHfInpjAe00-02046-00400888-00400951 saying
KHfInpjAe00-02047-00400952-00401143 well you can do this for 99 a month or i
KHfInpjAe00-02048-00401144-00401302 can charge you five grand
KHfInpjAe00-02049-00401303-00401471 and some would still go for the five
KHfInpjAe00-02050-00401472-00401654 grand option yes um
KHfInpjAe00-02051-00401655-00401902 but most went for the for the 100 a
KHfInpjAe00-02052-00401903-00401999 month or whatever
KHfInpjAe00-02053-00402000-00402367 it was and now coming up to covered
KHfInpjAe00-02054-00402368-00402623 um when all that kicked off he like a
KHfInpjAe00-02055-00402624-00402751 lot of website designers he would have
KHfInpjAe00-02056-00402752-00402823 been screwed
KHfInpjAe00-02057-00402824-00403023 you know not a lot of many people want
KHfInpjAe00-02058-00403024-00403182 to spend a big
KHfInpjAe00-02059-00403183-00403454 chunky cash amount of cash right now on
KHfInpjAe00-02060-00403455-00403623 a new website
KHfInpjAe00-02061-00403624-00403991 um but when it comes to a small outgoing
KHfInpjAe00-02062-00403992-00404254 each month to keep their website there
KHfInpjAe00-02063-00404255-00404382 because if they stop paying they lose
KHfInpjAe00-02064-00404383-00404567 the website it's a subscription
KHfInpjAe00-02065-00404568-00404682 basically
KHfInpjAe00-02066-00404683-00405006 um and so paying that fee is easy so he
KHfInpjAe00-02067-00405007-00405223 was absolutely protected
KHfInpjAe00-02068-00405224-00405415 yeah by what happened now i didn't say
KHfInpjAe00-02069-00405416-00405551 to him hey if there's ever a global
KHfInpjAe00-02070-00405552-00405806 pandemic you're going to be protected
KHfInpjAe00-02071-00405807-00406039 who can say that but it was about not
KHfInpjAe00-02072-00406040-00406182 having the fear of having to go out and
KHfInpjAe00-02073-00406183-00406263 get more work
KHfInpjAe00-02074-00406264-00406495 it's easy for him as easy and now
KHfInpjAe00-02075-00406496-00406615 there's he's
KHfInpjAe00-02076-00406616-00406799 never got a problem with his tax bill
KHfInpjAe00-02077-00406800-00407006 you know we can pinpoint it to
KHfInpjAe00-02078-00407007-00407239 within 10 pounds pretty much as we're
KHfInpjAe00-02079-00407240-00407391 going along throughout the year
KHfInpjAe00-02080-00407392-00407527 because we know how much money he's got
KHfInpjAe00-02081-00407528-00407710 coming in and out and it's
KHfInpjAe00-02082-00407711-00407975 everything is so much easier uh yeah
KHfInpjAe00-02083-00407976-00408047 brilliant
KHfInpjAe00-02084-00408048-00408454 that's absolutely genius and i i love
KHfInpjAe00-02085-00408455-00408791 that idea and that's something
KHfInpjAe00-02086-00408792-00409110 definitely for my business it's it's a
KHfInpjAe00-02087-00409111-00409327 big priority to get that revenue
KHfInpjAe00-02088-00409328-00409622 you know recurring revenue going model
KHfInpjAe00-02089-00409623-00409670 going
KHfInpjAe00-02090-00409671-00409926 and i think a lot of small businesses
KHfInpjAe00-02091-00409927-00410166 who will be listening or watching this
KHfInpjAe00-02092-00410167-00410591 that's exactly the same for them too so
KHfInpjAe00-02093-00410592-00410766 if you're listening please contact sean
KHfInpjAe00-02094-00410767-00410951 he can give you some advice
KHfInpjAe00-02095-00410952-00411134 absolutely i'm happy to chat to anyone
KHfInpjAe00-02096-00411135-00411318 for free because you know i want to test
KHfInpjAe00-02097-00411319-00411614 my skills in it as well
KHfInpjAe00-02098-00411615-00411839 even businesses that you think would
KHfInpjAe00-02099-00411839-00412047 never better get recurring income
KHfInpjAe00-02100-00412047-00412351 um i mean i helped bar a barber shop
KHfInpjAe00-02101-00412352-00412510 come up with an idea although they've
KHfInpjAe00-02102-00412512-00412759 kind of got recurring income anyway
KHfInpjAe00-02103-00412760-00412959 they might just help them solidify their
KHfInpjAe00-02104-00412960-00413151 customers as clients so rather than just
KHfInpjAe00-02105-00413152-00413287 hope they come back six
KHfInpjAe00-02106-00413288-00413574 six weeks later or whatever yeah away
KHfInpjAe00-02107-00413575-00413807 like a vip membership to solidify that
KHfInpjAe00-02108-00413808-00414118 and the same with a a uh a beauty shop
KHfInpjAe00-02109-00414119-00414414 uh beauty therapist you know they they
KHfInpjAe00-02110-00414415-00414518 were getting a lot of customers that
KHfInpjAe00-02111-00414519-00414647 were just coming for a one-off or a
KHfInpjAe00-02112-00414647-00414863 treat or whatever we created a way
KHfInpjAe00-02113-00414864-00415110 again with like a vip membership that we
KHfInpjAe00-02114-00415112-00415166 could get
KHfInpjAe00-02115-00415167-00415414 recurring income from them yes encourage
KHfInpjAe00-02116-00415415-00415503 them to
KHfInpjAe00-02117-00415504-00415703 to keep coming back i think that's the
KHfInpjAe00-02118-00415704-00415878 key is turning people from
KHfInpjAe00-02119-00415879-00416063 customers to clients you know i would
KHfInpjAe00-02120-00416064-00416310 define that as a customer as a one-off
KHfInpjAe00-02121-00416312-00416503 and you're not necessarily going to see
KHfInpjAe00-02122-00416504-00416670 them again but client is an ongoing
KHfInpjAe00-02123-00416671-00416830 relationship
KHfInpjAe00-02124-00416831-00417134 i don't like that i like that yeah
KHfInpjAe00-02125-00417135-00417263 and that's another thing that recurring
KHfInpjAe00-02126-00417264-00417447 income helps build it forces you to
KHfInpjAe00-02127-00417447-00417566 deliver value
KHfInpjAe00-02128-00417567-00417687 because if we take the case of the
KHfInpjAe00-02129-00417688-00417966 website guy if he's not responsive he
KHfInpjAe00-02130-00417967-00418239 doesn't update websites quick enough or
KHfInpjAe00-02131-00418239-00418382 you know the clients will leave and go
KHfInpjAe00-02132-00418383-00418543 somewhere else but see
KHfInpjAe00-02133-00418543-00418759 and it's exactly the same with netflix
KHfInpjAe00-02134-00418760-00418895 if for whatever reason you go into
KHfInpjAe00-02135-00418896-00419055 netflix and it's not working
KHfInpjAe00-02136-00419056-00419239 or there's no films on there you're
KHfInpjAe00-02137-00419239-00419439 going to leave and go and subscribe to a
KHfInpjAe00-02138-00419439-00419479 different
KHfInpjAe00-02139-00419480-00419743 like prime or something like that that
KHfInpjAe00-02140-00419743-00419951 forces you to deliver value and
KHfInpjAe00-02141-00419952-00420295 be an awesome business yeah sean
KHfInpjAe00-02142-00420296-00420470 we we could talk for a house on this
KHfInpjAe00-02143-00420471-00420687 topic fascinating
KHfInpjAe00-02144-00420688-00420999 so how can people find out more about
KHfInpjAe00-02145-00421000-00421263 your business and connect with you
KHfInpjAe00-02146-00421264-00421431 so find out more about the business at
KHfInpjAe00-02147-00421432-00421647 uh we are diverso.com
KHfInpjAe00-02148-00421647-00421847 okay or if you want to find out more
KHfInpjAe00-02149-00421847-00421991 about me i'm
KHfInpjAe00-02150-00421992-00422222 most active on linkedin so connect with
KHfInpjAe00-02151-00422223-00422310 me there
KHfInpjAe00-02152-00422312-00422599 sean tumor spell s-e-a-n it's a very
KHfInpjAe00-02153-00422600-00422783 rare name i think i'm one of only like
KHfInpjAe00-02154-00422784-00422935 three people that have that name
KHfInpjAe00-02155-00422935-00423159 yes um so if you get lost just google it
KHfInpjAe00-02156-00423160-00423335 and you'll find me
KHfInpjAe00-02157-00423335-00423727 brilliant okay um i i'll make sure those
KHfInpjAe00-02158-00423728-00423887 are in the show notes as well so people
KHfInpjAe00-02159-00423888-00424055 can click through on that
KHfInpjAe00-02160-00424056-00424287 fantastic thank you very much for
KHfInpjAe00-02161-00424288-00424470 spending the time talking about your
KHfInpjAe00-02162-00424471-00424575 story
KHfInpjAe00-02163-00424576-00424783 but more importantly your business model
KHfInpjAe00-02164-00424784-00424895 and
KHfInpjAe00-02165-00424896-00425159 i think it's fantastic i love the fact
KHfInpjAe00-02166-00425160-00425287 that you are
KHfInpjAe00-02167-00425288-00425735 disrupting the accountancy landscape
KHfInpjAe00-02168-00425735-00426051 very much needed there's a lot of um
KHfInpjAe00-02169-00426052-00426207 [Music]
KHfInpjAe00-02170-00426208-00426366 interesting stuff that goes on in
KHfInpjAe00-02171-00426367-00426591 accountancy firms especially the very
KHfInpjAe00-02172-00426592-00426703 large ones
KHfInpjAe00-02173-00426704-00426999 in the world uh that have aren't always
KHfInpjAe00-02174-00427000-00427079 that great
KHfInpjAe00-02175-00427080-00427359 i have to say we've heard many stories
KHfInpjAe00-02176-00427360-00427599 about them over the years for sure
KHfInpjAe00-02177-00427600-00427927 and i hope your model catches on for a
KHfInpjAe00-02178-00427928-00428031 lot of micro
KHfInpjAe00-02179-00428032-00428287 stroke small businesses and they see the
KHfInpjAe00-02180-00428288-00428439 benefit of that because
KHfInpjAe00-02181-00428439-00428670 it's it's desperately needed that's for
KHfInpjAe00-02182-00428671-00428879 sure
KHfInpjAe00-02183-00428880-00429047 and hopefully we'll meet once all this
KHfInpjAe00-02184-00429047-00429247 is over and you're ever in the midlands
KHfInpjAe00-02185-00429247-00429391 let me know
KHfInpjAe00-02186-00429392-00429607 um if you're traveling up to manchester
KHfInpjAe00-02187-00429608-00429799 stop off in kind of birmingham
KHfInpjAe00-02188-00429800-00430070 midlands worcestershire way and i buy
KHfInpjAe00-02189-00430071-00430135 you lunch
KHfInpjAe00-02190-00430135-00430375 or a coffee whatever you prefer oh that
KHfInpjAe00-02191-00430376-00430551 sounds great we'll do it
KHfInpjAe00-02192-00430552-00430718 all right thanks for being on the
KHfInpjAe00-02193-00430719-00431283 podcast and speak to you soon take care
KHfInpjAe00-02194-00431284-00431566 bye you've enjoyed this podcast
KHfInpjAe00-02195-00431567-00432007 please rate subscribe and share at will
KHfInpjAe00-02196-00432008-00432231 i'm always looking for more listeners
KHfInpjAe00-02197-00432232-00432310 and guests
KHfInpjAe00-02198-00432312-00432655 so do get in touch please you can find
KHfInpjAe00-02199-00432656-00432687 me
KHfInpjAe00-02200-00432688-00432966 pretty easily by searching for staying
KHfInpjAe00-02201-00432967-00433135 alive uk
KHfInpjAe00-02202-00433135-00433463 thank you staying alive uk share
KHfInpjAe00-02203-00433464-00434214 your story
KHfInpjAe00-02204-00434215-00434423 you
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00000-00000000-00000434 this video is going to show you how to
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00001-00000434-00000825 add extras to your Google slides
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00002-00000826-00001457 presentation first if you'd like to
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00003-00001458-00002175 change the font highlight the text and
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00004-00002176-00002767 go to the font drop-down menu here you
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00005-00002768-00003204 can select all different types of fonts
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00006-00003205-00003938 to use for your presentation to change
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00007-00003939-00004559 the size of the font go to the font size
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00008-00004560-00005104 drop-down menu select a smaller number
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00009-00005105-00005618 to make the font smaller and select a
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00010-00005619-00006341 larger number to make the font bigger to
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00011-00006342-00007114 make the text bold or darker click be
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00012-00007115-00007538 highlight the text and then click on the
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00013-00007539-00008235 B to make the text slant or italicized
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00014-00008236-00009031 click on the eye to underline the text
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00015-00009032-00009721 highlight it and click on the you
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00016-00009722-00010001 remember if you want to change the size
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00017-00010002-00010627 of the text you can highlight it all and
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00018-00010628-00011171 select a larger number you can also
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00019-00011172-00011678 change the color of the text highlight
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00020-00011679-00012085 it and then go up to the text color
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00021-00012086-00012530 drop-down menu and select the color that
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00022-00012531-00013437 you would like to use
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00023-00013438-00013732 another extra that you can add to your
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00024-00013733-00014322 presentation is shapes click on the
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00025-00014324-00014922 shape icon and you will see a large
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00026-00014924-00015241 selection of different shapes that you
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00027-00015241-00015816 can use in your presentation select the
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00028-00015818-00016215 shape that you would like to use and
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00029-00016216-00016606 then click on the screen and drag your
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00030-00016607-00017041 mouse to make the shape the size that
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00031-00017042-00017626 you would like let go of the mouse once
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00032-00017627-00017854 you've made the size of the shape that
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00033-00017855-00018331 you want you can change the color of the
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00034-00018332-00018991 shape click on the shape and then click
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00035-00018992-00019555 on the fill color icon here you can
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00036-00019556-00019780 select whatever color you would like to
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00037-00019781-00020203 use you can also change the outline of
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00038-00020204-00020907 the shape by clicking on line color and
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00039-00020908-00021426 you can make the outline darker by
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00040-00021427-00021919 increasing the line weight to preview
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00041-00021920-00022165 your presentation click on the first
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00042-00022166-00023167 slide then click view and present to
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00043-00023168-00023593 move between slides use the menu at the
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00044-00023594-00024574 bottom or you can use your spacebar to
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00045-00024575-00024943 exit out of your presentation click exit
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00046-00024944-00025402 if you want to change the theme click on
KMh9Bw-fwqg-00047-00025403-00026041 theme and select a new theme
KMHeqb9bZaE-00001-00003512-00003797 we John is an online marketplace for
KMHeqb9bZaE-00002-00003798-00004026 social group travels on the provider
KMHeqb9bZaE-00003-00004027-00004227 side we're like air B&B for short trips
KMHeqb9bZaE-00004-00004228-00004493 and experiences operators for consumers
KMHeqb9bZaE-00005-00004494-00004718 we offer a group building platform that
KMHeqb9bZaE-00006-00004719-00004959 uses online social media networks to
KMHeqb9bZaE-00007-00004960-00005211 build offline groups we can organize
KMHeqb9bZaE-00008-00005212-00005411 short trips and experiences for existing
KMHeqb9bZaE-00009-00005412-00005652 friendship groups or match consumers
KMHeqb9bZaE-00010-00005653-00005817 with exciting new groups of like-minded
KMHeqb9bZaE-00011-00005818-00006063 people doing for group travel what
KMHeqb9bZaE-00012-00006064-00006200 tinder has done for the dating world
KMHeqb9bZaE-00013-00006201-00006446 jump with your friends or jaunt to meet
KMHeqb9bZaE-00014-00006447-00006828 new ones just never jaunt alone
KPnAQSXVk2Y-00000-00000307-00002716 [Music]
KPnAQSXVk2Y-00001-00002717-00005461 [Music]
KPnAQSXVk2Y-00002-00005462-00005932 thank you
KPnAQSXVk2Y-00003-00005933-00006959 [Music]
KPnAQSXVk2Y-00004-00006959-00007445 [Music]
KPnAQSXVk2Y-00005-00007445-00010325 foreign
KPnAQSXVk2Y-00006-00010326-00012956 [Music]
KPnAQSXVk2Y-00008-00016136-00016313 thank you
KPnAQSXVk2Y-00009-00016313-00016478 foreign
KPnAQSXVk2Y-00010-00016479-00019091 [Music]
KPnAQSXVk2Y-00011-00019092-00020380 thank you
KPnAQSXVk2Y-00012-00020381-00020461 bye
KPnAQSXVk2Y-00013-00020462-00020741 [Music]
KPnAQSXVk2Y-00014-00020742-00021644 your peace for you so listen close
KPnAQSXVk2Y-00015-00021645-00023178 [Music]
KPnAQSXVk2Y-00016-00023179-00024486 [Applause]
KPnAQSXVk2Y-00017-00024487-00024725 thank you
KPnAQSXVk2Y-00018-00024726-00026310 foreign
KPnAQSXVk2Y-00019-00026311-00028433 [Music]
KPnAQSXVk2Y-00020-00028433-00028730 thank you
KR7uVDstWy0-00000-00000304-00000511 september 7th
KR7uVDstWy0-00001-00000512-00000659 2022
KR7uVDstWy0-00002-00000660-00000790 [Music]
KR7uVDstWy0-00003-00000791-00001143 today is ground clearing day
KR7uVDstWy0-00004-00001144-00001550 entering the property at
KR7uVDstWy0-00005-00001551-00001855 9 45
KR7uVDstWy0-00006-00001855-00002110 panama time which is central us right
KR7uVDstWy0-00007-00002111-00002926 now
KR7uVDstWy0-00008-00002927-00003134 we haven't had much rain lately we had
KR7uVDstWy0-00009-00003135-00003359 some maybe about two
KR7uVDstWy0-00010-00003360-00003495 three days ago
KR7uVDstWy0-00011-00003496-00003735 not much
KR7uVDstWy0-00012-00003736-00003990 uh saturday i think it rained mostly all
KR7uVDstWy0-00013-00003992-00004406 day but it was a light rain
KR7uVDstWy0-00014-00004407-00004631 so everything should be kind of solid
KR7uVDstWy0-00015-00004632-00004935 out here
KR7uVDstWy0-00016-00004936-00005686 no issues that i can foresee
KR7uVDstWy0-00017-00005687-00005822 so the workers are supposed to be out
KR7uVDstWy0-00018-00005823-00006151 here already um
KR7uVDstWy0-00019-00006152-00006311 i won't be able to tell for sure until i
KR7uVDstWy0-00020-00006312-00006583 get out here
KR7uVDstWy0-00021-00006584-00006839 it is a good
KR7uVDstWy0-00022-00006840-00007510 75 to 100 meters away from the road
KR7uVDstWy0-00023-00007511-00007703 and you can hear the cicadas in the
KR7uVDstWy0-00024-00007704-00008134 background they're very loud here
KR7uVDstWy0-00025-00008136-00008863 much louder than in the states
KR7uVDstWy0-00026-00008864-00009095 the stream may be kind of low today due
KR7uVDstWy0-00027-00009096-00009246 to the fact that it hadn't been raining
KR7uVDstWy0-00028-00009247-00012174 a lot but we'll find out in a second
KR7uVDstWy0-00029-00012175-00013466 so
KR7uVDstWy0-00030-00013468-00013583 [Music]
KR7uVDstWy0-00031-00013584-00014647 yep the stream is pretty low today
KR7uVDstWy0-00032-00014647-00014822 eventually i'll clear some of that out
KR7uVDstWy0-00033-00014823-00015071 so it can be a lot neater
KR7uVDstWy0-00034-00015072-00015166 and
KR7uVDstWy0-00035-00015168-00015558 less cluttered
KR7uVDstWy0-00036-00015559-00015775 in case people want to walk along the
KR7uVDstWy0-00037-00015776-00016294 stream
KR7uVDstWy0-00038-00016295-00016583 and there will probably be a bridge
KR7uVDstWy0-00039-00016584-00017030 somewhere across
KR7uVDstWy0-00040-00017031-00017175 the stream somewhere
KR7uVDstWy0-00041-00017176-00017319 not sure exactly where until the
KR7uVDstWy0-00042-00017320-00017494 environmental impact study comes back
KR7uVDstWy0-00043-00017495-00017630 and they'll tell us
KR7uVDstWy0-00044-00017631-00017991 where bridges can be placed
KR7uVDstWy0-00045-00017992-00018207 the plan is to clear up all of this
KR7uVDstWy0-00046-00018208-00018399 so that you don't see all this fallen
KR7uVDstWy0-00047-00018400-00018543 debris
KR7uVDstWy0-00048-00018544-00018791 trees shrubs this is mostly stuff that
KR7uVDstWy0-00049-00018792-00018943 was cut down
KR7uVDstWy0-00050-00018944-00019294 during the surveying process
KR7uVDstWy0-00051-00019295-00019463 i think all of the
KR7uVDstWy0-00052-00019464-00019575 fruits
KR7uVDstWy0-00053-00019576-00019799 have finally fallen off the tree
KR7uVDstWy0-00054-00019800-00020111 probably what they've been eating
KR7uVDstWy0-00055-00020112-00021503 that's a few still on the ground
KR7uVDstWy0-00056-00021504-00022211 it's nice and shaded
KR7uVDstWy0-00057-00022212-00022727 [Music]
KR7uVDstWy0-00058-00022728-00022991 i just passed my contract on the road so
KR7uVDstWy0-00059-00022992-00023230 he says the workers
KR7uVDstWy0-00060-00023231-00024103 should be out here
KR7uVDstWy0-00061-00024104-00025247 it's gonna be pretty warm today
KR7uVDstWy0-00062-00025248-00025550 now if i go that way
KR7uVDstWy0-00063-00025551-00025774 this is a path that leads to the other
KR7uVDstWy0-00064-00025775-00025974 side of the property but i don't feel
KR7uVDstWy0-00065-00025975-00026167 like crossing the stream right here it's
KR7uVDstWy0-00066-00026168-00026367 pretty wide
KR7uVDstWy0-00067-00026368-00026646 so we'll save that for another day
KR7uVDstWy0-00068-00026647-00026823 but i do plan on doing another walk
KR7uVDstWy0-00069-00026824-00026927 through on the other side of the
KR7uVDstWy0-00070-00026927-00027087 property
KR7uVDstWy0-00071-00027088-00027407 uh one day
KR7uVDstWy0-00072-00027408-00027990 just not today
KR7uVDstWy0-00073-00027991-00028431 so we're coming up on my favorite tree
KR7uVDstWy0-00074-00028432-00029831 the canopy tree
KR7uVDstWy0-00075-00029832-00030774 this is one of my favorite spots
KR7uVDstWy0-00076-00030775-00030990 this area right here is going to be
KR7uVDstWy0-00077-00030991-00031151 cleared
KR7uVDstWy0-00078-00031152-00031407 this will be where the solar panels go
KR7uVDstWy0-00079-00031408-00031807 and the septic tank i believe
KR7uVDstWy0-00080-00031808-00032135 i won't know for sure until
KR7uVDstWy0-00081-00032136-00032223 the
KR7uVDstWy0-00082-00032224-00032543 engineers come out and tell me
KR7uVDstWy0-00083-00032544-00033062 the best place for it
KR7uVDstWy0-00084-00033063-00033255 i'm trying to listen up on the road
KR7uVDstWy0-00085-00033256-00033479 because i'm expecting
KR7uVDstWy0-00086-00033480-00033702 the crane guy to meet me out here to
KR7uVDstWy0-00087-00033703-00033862 tell me
KR7uVDstWy0-00088-00033863-00034039 if he can move the containers to the
KR7uVDstWy0-00089-00034040-00034174 spot i chose
KR7uVDstWy0-00090-00034175-00034671 temporarily until the foundation is done
KR7uVDstWy0-00091-00034672-00034862 the guy
KR7uVDstWy0-00092-00034863-00034951 who
KR7uVDstWy0-00093-00034952-00035295 i rent space from who has my containers
KR7uVDstWy0-00094-00035296-00035487 has leased out his land to the
KR7uVDstWy0-00095-00035488-00035615 construction crew that's going to be
KR7uVDstWy0-00096-00035616-00035871 redoing the road so
KR7uVDstWy0-00097-00035872-00036039 he's a little antsy about me moving them
KR7uVDstWy0-00098-00036040-00036311 so i'm going to get them moved
KR7uVDstWy0-00099-00036312-00036479 by the weekend
KR7uVDstWy0-00100-00036480-00036695 to the property
KR7uVDstWy0-00101-00036696-00036887 and that will at least take the pressure
KR7uVDstWy0-00102-00036888-00037095 off of
KR7uVDstWy0-00103-00037096-00037407 me with him and also
KR7uVDstWy0-00104-00037408-00037574 i won't have to pay any more
KR7uVDstWy0-00105-00037575-00037687 rent
KR7uVDstWy0-00106-00037688-00038174 for space
KR7uVDstWy0-00107-00038175-00038430 i hear the workers up here
KR7uVDstWy0-00108-00038431-00038902 your stuff being cut
KR7uVDstWy0-00109-00038903-00039239 so yeah they are at it
KR7uVDstWy0-00110-00039240-00039430 so i guess you could have called this
KR7uVDstWy0-00111-00039431-00039679 you can call this the official
KR7uVDstWy0-00112-00039680-00040071 groundbreaking day
KR7uVDstWy0-00113-00040072-00040246 clearing is the first stage then they're
KR7uVDstWy0-00114-00040247-00040679 gonna dig the hole
KR7uVDstWy0-00115-00040680-00040951 and after they dig the hole
KR7uVDstWy0-00116-00040952-00041407 we're going to start bending rebar
KR7uVDstWy0-00117-00041408-00041711 and preparing for the
KR7uVDstWy0-00118-00041712-00041974 cement pylons
KR7uVDstWy0-00119-00041975-00042083 or
KR7uVDstWy0-00120-00042084-00042318 post which are going to be used as a
KR7uVDstWy0-00121-00042319-00043095 foundation for the container
KR7uVDstWy0-00122-00043096-00043327 so all of this
KR7uVDstWy0-00123-00043328-00043743 will be cleared out
KR7uVDstWy0-00124-00043744-00043974 keeping the vegetation
KR7uVDstWy0-00125-00043975-00044230 i will do but
KR7uVDstWy0-00126-00044231-00044390 i won't do it at the risk of tripping
KR7uVDstWy0-00127-00044391-00044599 over everything and as you can see some
KR7uVDstWy0-00128-00044600-00044790 of this stuff is cut
KR7uVDstWy0-00129-00044791-00045023 and it's sharp so if you fall on it it's
KR7uVDstWy0-00130-00045024-00045311 going to impale you pretty much so
KR7uVDstWy0-00131-00045312-00045462 and some of the stuff that's poisonous
KR7uVDstWy0-00132-00045463-00045630 if it impales you you're pretty much on
KR7uVDstWy0-00133-00045631-00046423 your own
KR7uVDstWy0-00134-00046424-00046630 we've managed to walk a trail a path
KR7uVDstWy0-00135-00046631-00046855 through here once i can get the atvs on
KR7uVDstWy0-00136-00046856-00046974 the property
KR7uVDstWy0-00137-00046975-00047174 i can ride all this out
KR7uVDstWy0-00138-00047175-00047279 but
KR7uVDstWy0-00139-00047280-00047415 until i can
KR7uVDstWy0-00140-00047416-00047679 get it across the stream
KR7uVDstWy0-00141-00047680-00047967 it's gonna have to be walked
KR7uVDstWy0-00142-00047968-00048735 like this
KR7uVDstWy0-00143-00048736-00048958 so
KR7uVDstWy0-00144-00048959-00049223 they're cutting down
KR7uVDstWy0-00145-00049224-00049455 the space
KR7uVDstWy0-00146-00049456-00049799 and it's going to open up
KR7uVDstWy0-00147-00049800-00050383 by the time i come back later on today
KR7uVDstWy0-00148-00050384-00050607 this area will probably be cleared out
KR7uVDstWy0-00149-00050608-00051199 it's already starting to look clear
KR7uVDstWy0-00150-00051200-00051614 i'm not going to get in their way
KR7uVDstWy0-00151-00051615-00051999 i'm just going to stay back here
KR7uVDstWy0-00152-00052000-00052207 and it's already opening up so it's
KR7uVDstWy0-00153-00052208-00052358 going to look completely different when
KR7uVDstWy0-00154-00052359-00053150 i come back today
KR7uVDstWy0-00155-00053151-00053335 it amazes me how fast they can clear an
KR7uVDstWy0-00156-00053336-00053592 area
KR7uVDstWy0-00157-00053594-00054207 [Music]
KR7uVDstWy0-00158-00054208-00054234 so
KR7uVDstWy0-00159-00054235-00054399 [Music]
KR7uVDstWy0-00160-00054400-00054623 today's walkthrough short
KR7uVDstWy0-00161-00054624-00055015 this is just the first
KR7uVDstWy0-00162-00055016-00055126 walk-through
KR7uVDstWy0-00163-00055127-00055463 i'll come back and do the second part
KR7uVDstWy0-00164-00055464-00055782 this evening after they have
KR7uVDstWy0-00165-00055783-00056142 completed the area
KR7uVDstWy0-00166-00056144-00056447 and
KR7uVDstWy0-00167-00056448-00056719 let's see let's see
KR7uVDstWy0-00168-00056720-00057111 there are so many paths and trails
KR7uVDstWy0-00169-00057112-00057366 that i can follow through this property
KR7uVDstWy0-00170-00057367-00057559 i'm just not feeling very adventurous
KR7uVDstWy0-00171-00057560-00057703 right now so
KR7uVDstWy0-00172-00057704-00057871 i'll wait
KR7uVDstWy0-00173-00057872-00058271 until i have my water boots
KR7uVDstWy0-00174-00058272-00058591 and my machete and some long sleeves
KR7uVDstWy0-00175-00058591-00058919 those are a must
KR7uVDstWy0-00176-00058920-00059447 um
KR7uVDstWy0-00177-00059448-00059599 so i found out
KR7uVDstWy0-00178-00059600-00059887 two nights ago three nights ago
KR7uVDstWy0-00179-00059888-00060094 that i got eaten alive by mosquitoes
KR7uVDstWy0-00180-00060095-00060359 didn't even know it it was all around
KR7uVDstWy0-00181-00060360-00060542 the lower part
KR7uVDstWy0-00182-00060544-00060711 of my legs
KR7uVDstWy0-00183-00060712-00061006 below my ankles i mean above my ankles
KR7uVDstWy0-00184-00061007-00061199 and so i said wait a minute are these
KR7uVDstWy0-00185-00061200-00061382 mosquito bites
KR7uVDstWy0-00186-00061383-00061623 or these ant bites
KR7uVDstWy0-00187-00061624-00061887 i really can't tell but there were so
KR7uVDstWy0-00188-00061888-00062063 many they had to be ant bites so
KR7uVDstWy0-00189-00062064-00062391 somewhere i stepped in ants and
KR7uVDstWy0-00190-00062391-00062606 while i was out working
KR7uVDstWy0-00191-00062607-00063150 they literally feasted on my legs so
KR7uVDstWy0-00192-00063151-00063599 recovering from that
KR7uVDstWy0-00193-00063600-00063782 it was not a good feeling
KR7uVDstWy0-00194-00063783-00064006 the next morning
KR7uVDstWy0-00195-00064007-00064135 i think i must have scratched in my
KR7uVDstWy0-00196-00064136-00064311 sleep because
KR7uVDstWy0-00197-00064312-00064838 i woke up looking like i had monkey pox
KR7uVDstWy0-00198-00064839-00064889 let's see
KR7uVDstWy0-00199-00064890-00065279 [Music]
KR7uVDstWy0-00200-00065279-00065550 it definitely is warm today it's humid
KR7uVDstWy0-00201-00065551-00066247 it's extremely humid
KR7uVDstWy0-00202-00066248-00066535 i did notice that on occasion
KR7uVDstWy0-00203-00066536-00066750 a breeze comes through
KR7uVDstWy0-00204-00066751-00066991 it's a nice breeze
KR7uVDstWy0-00205-00066992-00067159 right now
KR7uVDstWy0-00206-00067160-00067871 there is no breeze
KR7uVDstWy0-00207-00067872-00068103 the only thing that's saving
KR7uVDstWy0-00208-00068104-00068511 is the fact that
KR7uVDstWy0-00210-00072744-00073703 so
KR7uVDstWy0-00211-00073704-00074038 i may just walk
KR7uVDstWy0-00212-00074039-00074447 to the other side of the property
KR7uVDstWy0-00213-00074448-00074582 i don't know
KR7uVDstWy0-00214-00074583-00074887 let's see what this path leads
KR7uVDstWy0-00215-00074888-00075062 is there a way to cross the stream
KR7uVDstWy0-00216-00075063-00076350 easily
KR7uVDstWy0-00217-00076351-00076694 otherwise i'll have to go
KR7uVDstWy0-00218-00076695-00077231 down
KR7uVDstWy0-00219-00077232-00077391 the other side
KR7uVDstWy0-00220-00077392-00077719 out to the road and around
KR7uVDstWy0-00221-00077720-00078071 let's see what we got
KR7uVDstWy0-00222-00078072-00079111 so i really don't feel like jumping
KR7uVDstWy0-00223-00079112-00079550 nah
KR7uVDstWy0-00224-00079551-00079767 there's a berm right there i can use the
KR7uVDstWy0-00225-00079768-00079943 medium point but
KR7uVDstWy0-00226-00079944-00080294 you have to cross it twice here
KR7uVDstWy0-00227-00080295-00080511 actually no you don't
KR7uVDstWy0-00228-00080512-00080823 actually i can walk this way
KR7uVDstWy0-00229-00080824-00081126 and it actually goes around the stream
KR7uVDstWy0-00230-00081127-00081335 but anyway
KR7uVDstWy0-00231-00081336-00081591 i can be done some other time there's no
KR7uVDstWy0-00232-00081592-00082350 pressure to go that way
KR7uVDstWy0-00233-00082351-00082543 every few
KR7uVDstWy0-00234-00082544-00082847 locations i find where someone has some
KR7uVDstWy0-00235-00082848-00083006 wood cut
KR7uVDstWy0-00236-00083007-00083223 where there are some beams
KR7uVDstWy0-00237-00083224-00083335 looks like there was some type of
KR7uVDstWy0-00238-00083336-00083550 structure at some point on this property
KR7uVDstWy0-00239-00083551-00084030 a long time ago
KR7uVDstWy0-00240-00084031-00085438 [Music]
KR7uVDstWy0-00241-00085439-00086167 foreign
KR7uVDstWy0-00242-00086168-00086359 all these stumps
KR7uVDstWy0-00243-00086360-00086671 have to be cut down
KR7uVDstWy0-00244-00086672-00086879 and cleared out all this debris has to
KR7uVDstWy0-00245-00086880-00087662 be cleared out
KR7uVDstWy0-00246-00087663-00087935 so my notification just says it's time
KR7uVDstWy0-00247-00087936-00088359 for me to drink
KR7uVDstWy0-00248-00088360-00088503 it's water when you got to be reminded
KR7uVDstWy0-00249-00088504-00088894 to drink water
KR7uVDstWy0-00250-00088895-00089031 but with the humidity you'll sweat
KR7uVDstWy0-00251-00089032-00090218 everything out not even know it
KR7uVDstWy0-00252-00090219-00090399 [Applause]
KR7uVDstWy0-00253-00090400-00092431 so
KR7uVDstWy0-00254-00092432-00092606 it'll be nice when i can actually ride
KR7uVDstWy0-00255-00092607-00092847 through the property on the
KR7uVDstWy0-00256-00092848-00093023 four-wheeler
KR7uVDstWy0-00257-00093024-00093215 i can actually eat up some of this
KR7uVDstWy0-00258-00093216-00094447 debris
KR7uVDstWy0-00259-00094448-00094638 the water is very clear
KR7uVDstWy0-00260-00094639-00095055 it's fresh water
KR7uVDstWy0-00261-00095056-00095279 so it kind of eliminates me having to
KR7uVDstWy0-00262-00095280-00095606 have a well dug
KR7uVDstWy0-00263-00095607-00095918 in case there's a shortage on the water
KR7uVDstWy0-00264-00095919-00096159 of rain which
KR7uVDstWy0-00265-00096160-00096567 shouldn't be too much of a problem
KR7uVDstWy0-00266-00096568-00096671 looks like they're firing up the
KR7uVDstWy0-00267-00096672-00096935 chainsaw to cut down
KR7uVDstWy0-00269-00103976-00104934 so i'm back out at the road
KR7uVDstWy0-00270-00104935-00105183 and
KR7uVDstWy0-00271-00105183-00105863 they've placed
KR7uVDstWy0-00272-00105864-00105999 these i don't know what you call them
KR7uVDstWy0-00273-00106000-00106166 but they're used for
KR7uVDstWy0-00274-00106167-00106439 it's drain drain pipes
KR7uVDstWy0-00275-00106440-00106678 drain conduits
KR7uVDstWy0-00276-00106679-00106839 to allow flow of water so they're going
KR7uVDstWy0-00277-00106840-00107063 to place them in the ground
KR7uVDstWy0-00278-00107064-00107199 which means they're going to tear up
KR7uVDstWy0-00279-00107200-00107415 this front part
KR7uVDstWy0-00280-00107416-00107695 to do that and that's fine
KR7uVDstWy0-00281-00107696-00107878 i'm okay with that but they place them
KR7uVDstWy0-00282-00107879-00108151 like every 500 meters or so
KR7uVDstWy0-00283-00108152-00108286 maybe less
KR7uVDstWy0-00284-00108288-00108686 but um
KR7uVDstWy0-00285-00108688-00108886 i came out yesterday and did some weed
KR7uVDstWy0-00286-00108888-00109039 eating
KR7uVDstWy0-00287-00109040-00109254 i couldn't get my weed eater to stay on
KR7uVDstWy0-00288-00109255-00109358 so
KR7uVDstWy0-00289-00109359-00109551 i've got to adjust it
KR7uVDstWy0-00290-00109552-00109886 but all this grass has to be cut down
KR7uVDstWy0-00291-00109888-00110110 flat and level
KR7uVDstWy0-00292-00110111-00110439 and that will
KR7uVDstWy0-00293-00110440-00110702 make the appearance a lot more
KR7uVDstWy0-00294-00110703-00111143 pleasurable
KR7uVDstWy0-00295-00111144-00111310 but um
KR7uVDstWy0-00296-00111311-00111710 there's an open space in front of
KR7uVDstWy0-00297-00111711-00111895 in the front of the property right off
KR7uVDstWy0-00298-00111896-00112102 the road right here
KR7uVDstWy0-00299-00112103-00112247 that i plan on
KR7uVDstWy0-00300-00112248-00112590 placing the containers
KR7uVDstWy0-00301-00112591-00112863 until the foundation is ready for
KR7uVDstWy0-00302-00112864-00113015 the two-bedroom unit
KR7uVDstWy0-00303-00113016-00113127 now the
KR7uVDstWy0-00304-00113128-00113375 personal container can stay here
KR7uVDstWy0-00305-00113376-00113558 i don't really care as long as i can
KR7uVDstWy0-00306-00113559-00113710 access it
KR7uVDstWy0-00307-00113711-00113975 or i may just have them moved again but
KR7uVDstWy0-00308-00113976-00114231 it's a pretty flat space
KR7uVDstWy0-00309-00114232-00114447 i just have to find out if the crane can
KR7uVDstWy0-00310-00114448-00114623 drop the containers
KR7uVDstWy0-00311-00114624-00114943 in that spot over there
KR7uVDstWy0-00312-00114944-00115127 and if they can it's perfect
KR7uVDstWy0-00313-00115128-00115423 but i'm guessing i can access through
KR7uVDstWy0-00314-00115424-00115678 here by just riding the trail through
KR7uVDstWy0-00315-00115679-00115871 once i get onto the property and access
KR7uVDstWy0-00316-00115872-00116015 the container
KR7uVDstWy0-00317-00116016-00116239 and i'll have all this cut down as far
KR7uVDstWy0-00318-00116240-00116454 as the grass and have it really low and
KR7uVDstWy0-00319-00116455-00116671 manageable so there are no
KR7uVDstWy0-00320-00116672-00116895 there's no wildlife trying to enter the
KR7uVDstWy0-00321-00116896-00117263 container
KR7uVDstWy0-00322-00117264-00117502 so i'll walk you to the other end of the
KR7uVDstWy0-00323-00117503-00117766 very perimeter end
KR7uVDstWy0-00324-00117767-00117910 of this
KR7uVDstWy0-00325-00117911-00118775 part of the land
KR7uVDstWy0-00326-00118776-00119127 it's got about
KR7uVDstWy0-00327-00119128-00119415 i had to guess
KR7uVDstWy0-00328-00119416-00119734 it's well over a quarter mile frontage
KR7uVDstWy0-00329-00119735-00120151 maybe even more
KR7uVDstWy0-00330-00120152-00120383 and it has unique
KR7uVDstWy0-00331-00120383-00120631 elevations
KR7uVDstWy0-00332-00120632-00120878 all this is mostly grass so
KR7uVDstWy0-00333-00120879-00121223 it just needs to be cut grass and weeds
KR7uVDstWy0-00334-00121224-00121478 and once it's down you'll see
KR7uVDstWy0-00335-00121479-00121734 the flatland or there's actually a berm
KR7uVDstWy0-00336-00121735-00121895 on the front
KR7uVDstWy0-00337-00121896-00122263 and this is actually a slight hill
KR7uVDstWy0-00338-00122264-00122495 right here
KR7uVDstWy0-00339-00122496-00122878 so
KR7uVDstWy0-00340-00122879-00123039 this is the
KR7uVDstWy0-00341-00123040-00123254 bus that comes every 30 minutes goes to
KR7uVDstWy0-00342-00123255-00123790 the beach
KR7uVDstWy0-00343-00123791-00123863 so
KR7uVDstWy0-00344-00123864-00124039 there's transportation
KR7uVDstWy0-00345-00124040-00124383 to go to the beach every 30 minutes
KR7uVDstWy0-00346-00124383-00124839 and there are restaurants down there and
KR7uVDstWy0-00347-00124840-00125086 other things to do
KR7uVDstWy0-00348-00125088-00125247 so
KR7uVDstWy0-00349-00125248-00125502 now you can actually see where
KR7uVDstWy0-00350-00125503-00125758 the hill is
KR7uVDstWy0-00351-00125759-00125966 haven't been in there either
KR7uVDstWy0-00352-00125967-00126086 but like i said there's plenty to
KR7uVDstWy0-00353-00126088-00126310 explore on the property
KR7uVDstWy0-00354-00126311-00127054 still haven't made it to the end yet
KR7uVDstWy0-00355-00127055-00127334 the stream comes out and leaves the
KR7uVDstWy0-00356-00127335-00127766 property here
KR7uVDstWy0-00357-00127767-00127975 i honestly don't know where it enters on
KR7uVDstWy0-00358-00127976-00128343 the property i'll find out one day
KR7uVDstWy0-00359-00128344-00128558 but this is where
KR7uVDstWy0-00360-00128559-00129086 it leaves the property
KR7uVDstWy0-00361-00129088-00129263 and sometimes you can see the fish down
KR7uVDstWy0-00362-00129264-00129607 there there are actually fish in there
KR7uVDstWy0-00363-00129608-00129847 this fresh water stream
KR7uVDstWy0-00364-00129848-00130095 it's pretty low i've seen it almost up
KR7uVDstWy0-00365-00130096-00130447 to the road it's gotten that high after
KR7uVDstWy0-00366-00130448-00130727 a serious rain
KR7uVDstWy0-00367-00130728-00130847 so it tells you how much water can
KR7uVDstWy0-00368-00130848-00131054 accumulate here
KR7uVDstWy0-00369-00131055-00131351 so it comes out over here
KR7uVDstWy0-00370-00131352-00131535 and the reason it got that high is
KR7uVDstWy0-00371-00131536-00131751 because somewhere
KR7uVDstWy0-00372-00131752-00132007 on this property
KR7uVDstWy0-00373-00132008-00132231 there's a bottleneck
KR7uVDstWy0-00374-00132232-00132390 don't know where
KR7uVDstWy0-00375-00132391-00132583 there's a bottleneck i think it's
KR7uVDstWy0-00376-00132584-00132743 because
KR7uVDstWy0-00377-00132744-00133014 well i don't know where or why
KR7uVDstWy0-00378-00133015-00133102 but
KR7uVDstWy0-00379-00133103-00133295 it's a little deeper on this side
KR7uVDstWy0-00380-00133296-00133559 it goes somewhere i don't know where
KR7uVDstWy0-00381-00133560-00133983 at some point it enters into the ocean
KR7uVDstWy0-00382-00133984-00134175 whoa
KR7uVDstWy0-00383-00134176-00134375 that
KR7uVDstWy0-00384-00134376-00135031 caught me off guard
KR7uVDstWy0-00385-00135032-00135254 that's the first one i've seen is that a
KR7uVDstWy0-00386-00135255-00135863 python
KR7uVDstWy0-00387-00135864-00136102 how did i not see that i was literally
KR7uVDstWy0-00388-00136103-00136239 feet from him
KR7uVDstWy0-00389-00136240-00136471 not poisonous
KR7uVDstWy0-00390-00136472-00136678 and doesn't look like he's gonna harm me
KR7uVDstWy0-00391-00136679-00136807 but
KR7uVDstWy0-00392-00136808-00136927 it looks like he's big enough to do some
KR7uVDstWy0-00393-00136928-00137551 damage
KR7uVDstWy0-00394-00137552-00137951 so i believe that's a
KR7uVDstWy0-00395-00137952-00138119 i can't tell i don't know if it's a
KR7uVDstWy0-00396-00138120-00138399 python or a boa
KR7uVDstWy0-00397-00138400-00138759 not sure
KR7uVDstWy0-00398-00138760-00138966 fortunately i saw it he was just looking
KR7uVDstWy0-00399-00138967-00139183 at me really he wasn't moving
KR7uVDstWy0-00400-00139184-00139375 it's probably how i missed him i was
KR7uVDstWy0-00401-00139376-00139695 standing literally feet from him
KR7uVDstWy0-00402-00139696-00139902 never a dull moment here i think he's
KR7uVDstWy0-00403-00139903-00140127 just trying to stay
KR7uVDstWy0-00404-00140128-00140623 out of the direct sun but get some sun
KR7uVDstWy0-00405-00140624-00141127 so i'm gonna leave him be
KR7uVDstWy0-00406-00141128-00141519 that is the first snake i've seen here
KR7uVDstWy0-00407-00141520-00141919 fortunately it's not poisonous so
KR7uVDstWy0-00408-00141920-00142102 and like i see i'm not gonna bother him
KR7uVDstWy0-00409-00142103-00142247 or her
KR7uVDstWy0-00410-00142248-00142454 i'm just gonna keep it moving and let it
KR7uVDstWy0-00411-00142455-00142743 be
KR7uVDstWy0-00412-00142744-00143102 but it definitely
KR7uVDstWy0-00413-00143103-00143543 caught me off guard
KR7uVDstWy0-00414-00143544-00143919 i'm trying to find my zoom
KR7uVDstWy0-00415-00143920-00144439 so that i can
KR7uVDstWy0-00416-00144440-00144887 so then but
KR7uVDstWy0-00417-00144888-00145143 anyway
KR7uVDstWy0-00418-00145144-00145326 yep
KR7uVDstWy0-00419-00145327-00145407 so
KR7uVDstWy0-00420-00145408-00145759 that was interesting
KR7uVDstWy0-00421-00145760-00146295 he's got to be probably about six feet
KR7uVDstWy0-00422-00146296-00146519 and as i said i leave the wildlife alone
KR7uVDstWy0-00423-00146520-00146663 it leaves me alone haven't had any
KR7uVDstWy0-00424-00146664-00147695 issues
KR7uVDstWy0-00425-00147696-00147871 i did run into
KR7uVDstWy0-00426-00147872-00148047 a lizard that was walking on two feet
KR7uVDstWy0-00427-00148048-00148214 running across the road last night it
KR7uVDstWy0-00428-00148215-00148351 was the funniest thing i've only seen
KR7uVDstWy0-00429-00148352-00148543 one on tv
KR7uVDstWy0-00430-00148544-00148975 but uh that was interesting
KR7uVDstWy0-00431-00148976-00149239 people ask me what do i do
KR7uVDstWy0-00432-00149240-00149535 all day every day this is what i do
KR7uVDstWy0-00433-00149536-00149663 i come out
KR7uVDstWy0-00434-00149664-00149847 i meet with the contractor
KR7uVDstWy0-00435-00149848-00150023 the workers
KR7uVDstWy0-00436-00150024-00150223 i do some work in the container to get
KR7uVDstWy0-00437-00150224-00150423 it prepped for moving
KR7uVDstWy0-00438-00150424-00150711 and i explore
KR7uVDstWy0-00439-00150712-00150926 that's my life and i love it oh and i go
KR7uVDstWy0-00440-00150927-00151111 to the beach
KR7uVDstWy0-00441-00151112-00151239 i haven't been snorkeling since i've
KR7uVDstWy0-00442-00151240-00151359 been back here
KR7uVDstWy0-00443-00151360-00151559 but uh i'll be going snorkeling the plan
KR7uVDstWy0-00444-00151560-00151687 is to
KR7uVDstWy0-00445-00151688-00151783 get
KR7uVDstWy0-00446-00151784-00152054 dive certified as well
KR7uVDstWy0-00447-00152055-00152239 so
KR7uVDstWy0-00448-00152240-00152463 but um
KR7uVDstWy0-00449-00152464-00152759 that's what i do during the day
KR7uVDstWy0-00450-00152760-00153047 and during the uni i regroup
KR7uVDstWy0-00451-00153048-00153375 i look at my plans for the property
KR7uVDstWy0-00452-00153376-00153551 um things that need to be
KR7uVDstWy0-00453-00153552-00153687 cleaned
KR7uVDstWy0-00454-00153688-00153863 uh i check to make sure i have all my
KR7uVDstWy0-00455-00153864-00154063 permits
KR7uVDstWy0-00456-00154064-00154311 and authorizations because there are
KR7uVDstWy0-00457-00154312-00154526 some that i didn't know about because
KR7uVDstWy0-00458-00154527-00154759 i didn't have a
KR7uVDstWy0-00459-00154760-00154975 a contractor over the whole project
KR7uVDstWy0-00460-00154976-00155151 i just had
KR7uVDstWy0-00461-00155152-00155383 things that i learned from people here
KR7uVDstWy0-00462-00155384-00155559 so fortunately now
KR7uVDstWy0-00463-00155560-00155831 i understand the process for purchasing
KR7uVDstWy0-00464-00155832-00156071 property
KR7uVDstWy0-00465-00156072-00156295 being able to
KR7uVDstWy0-00466-00156296-00156471 build on property
KR7uVDstWy0-00467-00156472-00156590 cut down
KR7uVDstWy0-00468-00156591-00156807 and clear property
KR7uVDstWy0-00469-00156808-00156883 and
KR7uVDstWy0-00470-00156884-00157078 also uh
KR7uVDstWy0-00471-00157079-00157263 when you have to have a driveway or road
KR7uVDstWy0-00472-00157264-00157478 done you have to get an authorization
KR7uVDstWy0-00473-00157479-00157647 and before the authorization can be
KR7uVDstWy0-00474-00157648-00157823 approved they need an environmental
KR7uVDstWy0-00475-00157824-00157966 impact study
KR7uVDstWy0-00476-00157967-00158047 which
KR7uVDstWy0-00477-00158048-00158214 basically
KR7uVDstWy0-00478-00158215-00158502 tells how your
KR7uVDstWy0-00479-00158503-00158678 structures are going to affect the
KR7uVDstWy0-00480-00158679-00158831 existing environment because there's a
KR7uVDstWy0-00481-00158832-00159014 lot of protected
KR7uVDstWy0-00482-00159015-00159399 uh species as far as animals
KR7uVDstWy0-00483-00159400-00159607 and
KR7uVDstWy0-00484-00159608-00159999 and trees and plants and flowers
KR7uVDstWy0-00485-00160000-00160351 that they really are
KR7uVDstWy0-00486-00160352-00160519 stringent on
KR7uVDstWy0-00487-00160520-00160726 so
KR7uVDstWy0-00488-00160727-00160926 they um
KR7uVDstWy0-00489-00160927-00161063 you really do have to go through a few
KR7uVDstWy0-00490-00161064-00161151 hoops
KR7uVDstWy0-00491-00161152-00161319 but it's all worth it i only have to do
KR7uVDstWy0-00492-00161320-00161687 it one time
KR7uVDstWy0-00493-00161688-00161775 so
KR7uVDstWy0-00494-00161776-00162047 i actually walked you to the
KR7uVDstWy0-00495-00162048-00162214 stream and didn't walk you to the end of
KR7uVDstWy0-00496-00162215-00162383 the property because i ran into the
KR7uVDstWy0-00497-00162384-00162959 snake so it kind of threw me off but um
KR7uVDstWy0-00498-00162960-00163095 that wasn't the end of the property that
KR7uVDstWy0-00499-00163096-00163223 was almost the end of the property it
KR7uVDstWy0-00500-00163224-00163495 was probably not 20 30 yards i'm walking
KR7uVDstWy0-00501-00163496-00163743 the opposite direction
KR7uVDstWy0-00502-00163744-00163951 to this end
KR7uVDstWy0-00503-00163952-00164126 i should have measured it
KR7uVDstWy0-00504-00164127-00164343 i forgot to start my um
KR7uVDstWy0-00505-00164344-00164559 my garment so
KR7uVDstWy0-00506-00164560-00164743 it's a nice little walk though it's
KR7uVDstWy0-00507-00164744-00164935 definitely has some frontage
KR7uVDstWy0-00508-00164936-00165102 as i stated i think in the previous
KR7uVDstWy0-00509-00165103-00165302 video it's
KR7uVDstWy0-00510-00165303-00165543 nine hectare
KR7uVDstWy0-00511-00165544-00165926 which is what they used to measure here
KR7uVDstWy0-00512-00165927-00166199 and a hectare is
KR7uVDstWy0-00513-00166200-00166502 two point
KR7uVDstWy0-00514-00166503-00166702 four
KR7uVDstWy0-00515-00166703-00166863 seven one
KR7uVDstWy0-00516-00166864-00166999 acres
KR7uVDstWy0-00517-00167000-00167190 so
KR7uVDstWy0-00518-00167191-00167431 the entire property
KR7uVDstWy0-00519-00167432-00167747 i believe i calculated it
KR7uVDstWy0-00520-00167748-00168083 22.23 acres
KR7uVDstWy0-00521-00168084-00168238 um
KR7uVDstWy0-00522-00168239-00168326 someone
KR7uVDstWy0-00523-00168327-00168511 made a comment saying
KR7uVDstWy0-00524-00168512-00168759 yeah that's all jungle well yeah pretty
KR7uVDstWy0-00525-00168760-00168887 much
KR7uVDstWy0-00526-00168888-00169190 but it's manageable um
KR7uVDstWy0-00527-00169191-00169390 everything over here at the farm across
KR7uVDstWy0-00528-00169391-00169551 the street used to be all jungle as well
KR7uVDstWy0-00529-00169552-00169823 and look how beautiful it is
KR7uVDstWy0-00530-00169824-00169926 so
KR7uVDstWy0-00531-00169927-00170071 you'd be surprised what they can do with
KR7uVDstWy0-00532-00170072-00170295 land when they clear it and you replant
KR7uVDstWy0-00533-00170296-00170383 it
KR7uVDstWy0-00534-00170384-00170511 all this stuff that looks like jungle
KR7uVDstWy0-00535-00170512-00170990 becomes beautiful landscape
KR7uVDstWy0-00536-00170991-00171535 so
KR7uVDstWy0-00537-00171536-00171814 here is the opening
KR7uVDstWy0-00538-00171815-00171919 of the
KR7uVDstWy0-00539-00171920-00172175 other parcel that uh
KR7uVDstWy0-00540-00172176-00172431 if you remember my first video the waist
KR7uVDstWy0-00541-00172432-00172590 deep fail
KR7uVDstWy0-00542-00172591-00172759 i entered here and that's where i
KR7uVDstWy0-00543-00172760-00172887 actually
KR7uVDstWy0-00544-00172888-00173119 went through if you go through about
KR7uVDstWy0-00545-00173120-00173254 40 yards
KR7uVDstWy0-00546-00173255-00173454 you'll see where i fell in where you
KR7uVDstWy0-00547-00173455-00173654 won't see it anymore but that's the area
KR7uVDstWy0-00548-00173655-00173887 where i fell in haven't been back that
KR7uVDstWy0-00549-00173888-00174095 way since even though it's dry enough to
KR7uVDstWy0-00550-00174096-00174351 probably go i'm not gonna chance it
KR7uVDstWy0-00551-00174352-00174607 so i'll deal with that later
KR7uVDstWy0-00552-00174608-00174999 but uh i'm gonna keep walking to
KR7uVDstWy0-00553-00175000-00175159 the
KR7uVDstWy0-00554-00175160-00175695 other end of the property
KR7uVDstWy0-00555-00175696-00175935 coming up is my pride
KR7uVDstWy0-00556-00175936-00176238 my prides and joy
KR7uVDstWy0-00557-00176239-00176414 coconut trees
KR7uVDstWy0-00558-00176415-00176519 they said there were none on the
KR7uVDstWy0-00559-00176520-00176926 property but we actually have two
KR7uVDstWy0-00560-00176927-00177102 and they're full grown
KR7uVDstWy0-00561-00177103-00177463 and they're about to drop coconuts
KR7uVDstWy0-00562-00177464-00177735 so i'm thankful because
KR7uVDstWy0-00563-00177736-00177902 you haven't had anything until you had a
KR7uVDstWy0-00564-00177903-00178078 fresh coconut off the tree
KR7uVDstWy0-00565-00178079-00178223 cut open
KR7uVDstWy0-00566-00178224-00178399 and to drink the
KR7uVDstWy0-00567-00178400-00178766 the water out of it it's amazing
KR7uVDstWy0-00568-00178767-00178990 nothing like it
KR7uVDstWy0-00569-00178991-00179287 nothing like it you can buy in the store
KR7uVDstWy0-00570-00179288-00179638 this
KR7uVDstWy0-00571-00179639-00179943 hill
KR7uVDstWy0-00572-00179944-00180159 once you go over it you go down into the
KR7uVDstWy0-00573-00180160-00180438 property um
KR7uVDstWy0-00574-00180439-00180623 i thought about having earth movers
KR7uVDstWy0-00575-00180624-00181014 level it but there's no need right now
KR7uVDstWy0-00576-00181015-00181095 but
KR7uVDstWy0-00577-00181096-00181263 at some point
KR7uVDstWy0-00578-00181264-00181487 i got to figure out how i want to use it
KR7uVDstWy0-00579-00181488-00181599 utilize it
KR7uVDstWy0-00580-00181600-00181735 because it makes it harder to get into
KR7uVDstWy0-00581-00181736-00181878 the property for one thing and another
KR7uVDstWy0-00582-00181879-00182071 thing it does is
KR7uVDstWy0-00583-00182072-00182302 um
KR7uVDstWy0-00584-00182303-00182519 it creates an angle
KR7uVDstWy0-00585-00182520-00182735 slope where water can fall into the
KR7uVDstWy0-00586-00182736-00182895 property and
KR7uVDstWy0-00587-00182896-00183119 i want to create as little segues of
KR7uVDstWy0-00588-00183120-00183351 water into the property as possible and
KR7uVDstWy0-00589-00183352-00183583 more out of it so it can drain drain
KR7uVDstWy0-00590-00183584-00183735 well
KR7uVDstWy0-00591-00183736-00183990 that way it doesn't tax the stream and
KR7uVDstWy0-00592-00183991-00184111 the areas don't get flooded on the
KR7uVDstWy0-00593-00184112-00184295 property
KR7uVDstWy0-00594-00184296-00184414 so
KR7uVDstWy0-00595-00184415-00184543 we're coming up on the other end of the
KR7uVDstWy0-00596-00184544-00184847 property
KR7uVDstWy0-00597-00184848-00185111 it's marked with a surveyor's pin in the
KR7uVDstWy0-00598-00185112-00185326 ground and it's marked by engineers tape
KR7uVDstWy0-00599-00185327-00185495 on a tree
KR7uVDstWy0-00600-00185496-00185766 and a post
KR7uVDstWy0-00601-00185767-00185935 so
KR7uVDstWy0-00602-00185936-00186454 you can see it right there
KR7uVDstWy0-00603-00186455-00186831 i guess i can walk to the top
KR7uVDstWy0-00604-00186832-00187047 no i'm gonna wait
KR7uVDstWy0-00605-00187048-00187238 it has a fence
KR7uVDstWy0-00606-00187239-00187631 and i bought some um bolt cutters
KR7uVDstWy0-00607-00187632-00187975 but i haven't cut all the uh barbed wire
KR7uVDstWy0-00608-00187976-00188159 so i'm gonna wait until i bring the bar
KR7uVDstWy0-00609-00188160-00188350 uh bolt cutters out here and cut all the
KR7uVDstWy0-00610-00188351-00188543 barbed wire fence down so i don't need
KR7uVDstWy0-00611-00188544-00188719 the fence the fence is old it's been
KR7uVDstWy0-00612-00188720-00188887 here for a while i don't even know
KR7uVDstWy0-00613-00188888-00189102 how long it's been there but
KR7uVDstWy0-00614-00189103-00189390 the fence go all the way up the hill
KR7uVDstWy0-00615-00189391-00189654 and down so at some point someone said
KR7uVDstWy0-00616-00189655-00189887 this was probably a farm or a pasture of
KR7uVDstWy0-00617-00189888-00190047 some sort for
KR7uVDstWy0-00618-00190048-00190183 animals
KR7uVDstWy0-00619-00190184-00190399 and i guess it could be being it has a
KR7uVDstWy0-00620-00190400-00190607 stream on it
KR7uVDstWy0-00621-00190608-00190711 um
KR7uVDstWy0-00622-00190712-00191223 let's see
KR7uVDstWy0-00623-00191224-00191343 one of the things
KR7uVDstWy0-00624-00191344-00191487 one of the reasons i'm hesitant about
KR7uVDstWy0-00625-00191488-00191766 cutting down the um
KR7uVDstWy0-00626-00191767-00192038 taking down the hill is because i don't
KR7uVDstWy0-00627-00192039-00192254 want them to damage the coconut trees
KR7uVDstWy0-00628-00192255-00192447 down here which
KR7uVDstWy0-00629-00192448-00192599 probably wouldn't because they're level
KR7uVDstWy0-00630-00192600-00192838 they're on the ground
KR7uVDstWy0-00631-00192839-00192983 but i think there are also some
KR7uVDstWy0-00632-00192984-00193295 protected trees in there
KR7uVDstWy0-00633-00193296-00193463 uh this tree right here is called a
KR7uVDstWy0-00634-00193464-00193623 walking tree
KR7uVDstWy0-00635-00193624-00193943 it moves i think one to three inches per
KR7uVDstWy0-00636-00193944-00194423 year from its location
KR7uVDstWy0-00637-00194424-00194566 interesting fact and there are some that
KR7uVDstWy0-00638-00194567-00194807 are really large
KR7uVDstWy0-00639-00194808-00195319 here's a better view of coconuts
KR7uVDstWy0-00640-00195320-00195519 and i think they'll be down in probably
KR7uVDstWy0-00641-00195520-00195775 a month or so some of them
KR7uVDstWy0-00642-00195776-00196083 and on this tree i don't see any
KR7uVDstWy0-00643-00196084-00196463 yet but they'll be so low
KR7uVDstWy0-00644-00196464-00196711 that i'll be able to grab them
KR7uVDstWy0-00645-00196712-00198014 so that's good
KR7uVDstWy0-00646-00198015-00199502 let's see
KR7uVDstWy0-00647-00199503-00199695 so that was the end the other end
KR7uVDstWy0-00648-00199696-00200021 [Applause]
KR7uVDstWy0-00649-00200022-00200207 [Music]
KR7uVDstWy0-00650-00200208-00200414 and i can't wait until they repave the
KR7uVDstWy0-00651-00200415-00200550 road
KR7uVDstWy0-00652-00200551-00200911 so the road to to drago beach
KR7uVDstWy0-00653-00200912-00201071 used to be a really good road from what
KR7uVDstWy0-00654-00201072-00201278 i was told it was one of the best
KR7uVDstWy0-00655-00201279-00201478 but they've had so much construction and
KR7uVDstWy0-00656-00201479-00201638 people been buying property and building
KR7uVDstWy0-00657-00201639-00201735 homes
KR7uVDstWy0-00658-00201736-00201990 that the heavy equipment
KR7uVDstWy0-00659-00201991-00202287 has destroyed the road so
KR7uVDstWy0-00660-00202288-00202407 they're going to redo it they're getting
KR7uVDstWy0-00661-00202408-00202559 prepared to redo it but they're trying
KR7uVDstWy0-00662-00202560-00202687 to wait until a lot of the construction
KR7uVDstWy0-00663-00202688-00203078 is done
KR7uVDstWy0-00664-00203079-00203278 in fact i'm probably going to have add
KR7uVDstWy0-00665-00203279-00203463 to that because
KR7uVDstWy0-00666-00203464-00203711 i've got to have a road built into the
KR7uVDstWy0-00667-00203712-00203959 property so
KR7uVDstWy0-00668-00203960-00204063 they're going to be some dump trucks
KR7uVDstWy0-00669-00204064-00204263 coming this way
KR7uVDstWy0-00670-00204264-00204607 in the next couple of weeks as well
KR7uVDstWy0-00671-00204608-00204790 um in case anybody's wondering how we
KR7uVDstWy0-00672-00204791-00204942 get stuff here
KR7uVDstWy0-00673-00204944-00205127 things are barged over
KR7uVDstWy0-00674-00205128-00205294 to the island
KR7uVDstWy0-00675-00205296-00205558 i think two or three times a day
KR7uVDstWy0-00676-00205559-00205734 because we are on an island
KR7uVDstWy0-00677-00205735-00205855 it's a pretty nice size island but we
KR7uVDstWy0-00678-00205856-00206366 are on an island um the
KR7uVDstWy0-00679-00206367-00206519 barge must be pretty large i still
KR7uVDstWy0-00680-00206519-00206751 haven't seen it because
KR7uVDstWy0-00681-00206752-00207142 one day they brought over 11 dump trucks
KR7uVDstWy0-00682-00207144-00207282 large dump
KR7uVDstWy0-00683-00207283-00207479 trucks so
KR7uVDstWy0-00684-00207480-00207742 the barge is pretty large i guess it has
KR7uVDstWy0-00685-00207744-00207862 to be large if you can bring over
KR7uVDstWy0-00686-00207863-00208055 tractor trailers and containers and all
KR7uVDstWy0-00687-00208056-00208246 that stuff so
KR7uVDstWy0-00688-00208248-00208351 so
KR7uVDstWy0-00689-00208352-00208606 i'm going back
KR7uVDstWy0-00690-00208607-00208846 towards the snake
KR7uVDstWy0-00691-00208848-00209086 to see if it's still there
KR7uVDstWy0-00692-00209087-00209271 and if it left the road because it was
KR7uVDstWy0-00693-00209271-00209414 pretty close to the road i don't want
KR7uVDstWy0-00694-00209415-00209679 anybody to run over it
KR7uVDstWy0-00695-00209680-00209846 and hopefully it won't try to get across
KR7uVDstWy0-00696-00209848-00210198 and get one over
KR7uVDstWy0-00697-00210200-00210382 i also need to go back to the end of the
KR7uVDstWy0-00698-00210383-00210551 property
KR7uVDstWy0-00699-00210552-00210703 because i haven't walked
KR7uVDstWy0-00700-00210704-00212127 in a while
KR7uVDstWy0-00701-00212128-00212358 i think it's going to be
KR7uVDstWy0-00702-00212359-00212615 very hot today um climate normally
KR7uVDstWy0-00703-00212616-00212910 ranges between 75 and 88
KR7uVDstWy0-00704-00212911-00213087 all year
KR7uVDstWy0-00705-00213088-00213294 it's been around 86
KR7uVDstWy0-00706-00213296-00213655 85
KR7uVDstWy0-00707-00213656-00213758 last
KR7uVDstWy0-00708-00213759-00213934 month or so
KR7uVDstWy0-00709-00213935-00214103 it's been uh but it can you can get
KR7uVDstWy0-00710-00214104-00214342 really humid
KR7uVDstWy0-00711-00214344-00214558 and it may be
KR7uVDstWy0-00712-00214559-00214958 85 86 but it may feel like 90.
KR7uVDstWy0-00713-00214959-00215087 it depends on whether you're out in it
KR7uVDstWy0-00714-00215088-00215191 or not
KR7uVDstWy0-00715-00215192-00215398 there is a breeze coming right now so it
KR7uVDstWy0-00716-00215400-00215615 actually feels pretty comfortable
KR7uVDstWy0-00717-00215616-00215758 so as long as you're wearing a hat
KR7uVDstWy0-00718-00215759-00215951 protecting yourself
KR7uVDstWy0-00719-00215952-00216439 you're pretty good
KR7uVDstWy0-00720-00216440-00216639 so
KR7uVDstWy0-00721-00216640-00216887 i'm trying my best to wait on the
KR7uVDstWy0-00722-00216888-00217215 transportation guy that has the crane
KR7uVDstWy0-00723-00217216-00217351 i don't have a signal out here so i
KR7uVDstWy0-00724-00217352-00217679 can't receive a message unless i'm lucky
KR7uVDstWy0-00725-00217680-00217910 or send it one
KR7uVDstWy0-00726-00217911-00218063 so i'll just have to wait i told him i
KR7uVDstWy0-00727-00218064-00219303 would be out here
KR7uVDstWy0-00728-00219304-00220751 so
KR7uVDstWy0-00729-00220752-00221294 looks like the snake moved on somewhere
KR7uVDstWy0-00730-00221296-00221446 you probably realize he was too close to
KR7uVDstWy0-00731-00221448-00221823 the road too
KR7uVDstWy0-00732-00221823-00222039 moved on pretty quickly
KR7uVDstWy0-00733-00222040-00222663 because it's completely out of sight so
KR7uVDstWy0-00734-00222664-00222855 i can finish what i was doing before i
KR7uVDstWy0-00735-00222856-00223119 got distracted by
KR7uVDstWy0-00736-00223119-00223279 which was walking to the other end point
KR7uVDstWy0-00737-00223280-00224606 of the property
KR7uVDstWy0-00738-00224607-00224982 so here we have the end point
KR7uVDstWy0-00739-00224983-00225231 and there's a path
KR7uVDstWy0-00740-00225232-00225503 that was cut by the surveyor that goes
KR7uVDstWy0-00741-00225504-00225782 down the side of it
KR7uVDstWy0-00742-00225783-00226006 so that's the very end like i said it's
KR7uVDstWy0-00743-00226007-00226191 a pretty
KR7uVDstWy0-00744-00226192-00226446 a lot of frontage
KR7uVDstWy0-00745-00226448-00226767 oh that breeze feels good
KR7uVDstWy0-00746-00226767-00226927 so
KR7uVDstWy0-00747-00226928-00227191 i'm gonna walk back
KR7uVDstWy0-00748-00227192-00227503 and ride back
KR7uVDstWy0-00749-00227504-00227782 to the container
KR7uVDstWy0-00750-00227783-00228031 to pick up some stuff probably
KR7uVDstWy0-00751-00228032-00228742 i guess i need to get something to eat
KR7uVDstWy0-00752-00228744-00230239 so
KR7uVDstWy0-00753-00230240-00230423 yeah i think this uh the snake just came
KR7uVDstWy0-00754-00230423-00230631 out to sunbathe for a little bit and put
KR7uVDstWy0-00755-00230632-00231079 it back in
KR7uVDstWy0-00756-00231080-00231223 i didn't know those were indigenous to
KR7uVDstWy0-00757-00231223-00231367 the island so i have to check when i get
KR7uVDstWy0-00758-00231367-00231775 back
KR7uVDstWy0-00759-00231776-00232023 so we'll see because i'm wondering if
KR7uVDstWy0-00760-00232023-00232351 somebody has it as pet and it got away
KR7uVDstWy0-00761-00232352-00232671 but i could be wrong
KR7uVDstWy0-00762-00232671-00232894 just hadn't read anything about
KR7uVDstWy0-00763-00232896-00233271 constrictors being on the island
KR7uVDstWy0-00764-00233271-00233406 so
KR7uVDstWy0-00765-00233407-00234119 we shall find out
KR7uVDstWy0-00766-00234119-00234351 and there are plenty of rodents out here
KR7uVDstWy0-00767-00234352-00234598 for it to feed on so
KR7uVDstWy0-00768-00234600-00234751 it's a
KR7uVDstWy0-00769-00234752-00235463 has a buffet out here
KR7uVDstWy0-00770-00235464-00235831 it's a nice beautiful day
KR7uVDstWy0-00771-00235832-00235998 and uh
KR7uVDstWy0-00772-00236000-00236303 it's like alone
KR7uVDstWy0-00773-00236304-00236494 panama
KR7uVDstWy0-00774-00236496-00236782 it's hot i'm sweating right now
KR7uVDstWy0-00775-00236783-00236887 so
KR7uVDstWy0-00776-00236888-00237231 i'm kind of ready to get back to my room
KR7uVDstWy0-00777-00237232-00237398 cool off a little bit get something to
KR7uVDstWy0-00778-00237400-00238871 eat
KR7uVDstWy0-00779-00238871-00238998 i got the
KR7uVDstWy0-00780-00239000-00239206 second atv out the
KR7uVDstWy0-00781-00239207-00239334 container
KR7uVDstWy0-00782-00239335-00239527 and wrote it today
KR7uVDstWy0-00783-00239528-00239687 i try to switch them out just so they
KR7uVDstWy0-00784-00239688-00239958 don't just sit and have that old gas in
KR7uVDstWy0-00785-00239959-00240094 there
KR7uVDstWy0-00786-00240096-00240367 so
KR7uVDstWy0-00787-00240367-00240758 the blue one is in
KR7uVDstWy0-00788-00240759-00241103 and the red one is out
KR7uVDstWy0-00789-00241104-00241246 and for those of you who probably don't
KR7uVDstWy0-00790-00241248-00241575 know
KR7uVDstWy0-00791-00241576-00241934 they're actually significant
KR7uVDstWy0-00792-00241935-00242230 so
KR7uVDstWy0-00793-00242231-00242527 we both trade 4x
KR7uVDstWy0-00794-00242528-00242703 and
KR7uVDstWy0-00795-00242704-00242887 blue is a bullish candle red is a
KR7uVDstWy0-00796-00242888-00243079 bearish candle so we got a blue and a
KR7uVDstWy0-00797-00243080-00243415 red
KR7uVDstWy0-00798-00243416-00243734 all right so no fun facts for today
KR7uVDstWy0-00799-00243735-00243871 i'm gonna take it in and see if i can
KR7uVDstWy0-00800-00243871-00244055 catch up with my
KR7uVDstWy0-00801-00244056-00244382 transportation guy
KR7uVDstWy0-00802-00244383-00244663 thanks everybody for joining me on this
KR7uVDstWy0-00803-00244664-00244927 another eventful tour
KR7uVDstWy0-00804-00244928-00245175 courtesy of the snake
KR7uVDstWy0-00805-00245176-00245523 until next time
KSO5I0f9DYk-00000-00000254-00000496 so just get started here quick I've got
KSO5I0f9DYk-00001-00000497-00000808 a few announcements the first days of
KSO5I0f9DYk-00002-00000809-00001002 courses as you've seen in the tutorials
KSO5I0f9DYk-00003-00001003-00001390 today and yesterday that two memos have
KSO5I0f9DYk-00004-00001391-00001573 been posted to the course website those
KSO5I0f9DYk-00005-00001574-00001879 memos are the first of two there might
KSO5I0f9DYk-00006-00001880-00002029 be three or four by the end of the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00007-00002030-00002310 semester memos are professional way that
KSO5I0f9DYk-00008-00002311-00002456 company is used for communication
KSO5I0f9DYk-00009-00002457-00002779 internally and these memos set the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00010-00002780-00003004 course project they tell you what the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00011-00003005-00003178 focus of the course project is and they
KSO5I0f9DYk-00012-00003179-00003409 tell you the expectations for the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00013-00003410-00003690 deliverable sometime in November in
KSO5I0f9DYk-00014-00003692-00003922 those memos are some important pieces of
KSO5I0f9DYk-00015-00003922-00004084 information along the way which I'm
KSO5I0f9DYk-00016-00004085-00004396 assuming you've read and they cover
KSO5I0f9DYk-00017-00004397-00004591 things regarding meetings that you will
KSO5I0f9DYk-00018-00004592-00004768 have to have with me and meetings that
KSO5I0f9DYk-00019-00004769-00005053 you need to set so less than half the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00020-00005054-00005287 groups have emailed a proposed meeting
KSO5I0f9DYk-00021-00005288-00005458 time to me so that's something that you
KSO5I0f9DYk-00022-00005459-00005653 your group should still do if you
KSO5I0f9DYk-00023-00005654-00005920 haven't done during those meetings you
KSO5I0f9DYk-00024-00005921-00006160 will set a group chairperson that
KSO5I0f9DYk-00025-00006161-00006391 chairperson will run the meeting and it
KSO5I0f9DYk-00026-00006392-00006570 will be a review of the work you've done
KSO5I0f9DYk-00027-00006572-00006834 as well as questions that you have for
KSO5I0f9DYk-00028-00006836-00007131 myself and the external reviewer okay so
KSO5I0f9DYk-00029-00007133-00007384 that's coming up in November make sure
KSO5I0f9DYk-00030-00007384-00007648 that you get those those bookings done
KSO5I0f9DYk-00031-00007648-00007989 in time for that the second piece of
KSO5I0f9DYk-00032-00007990-00008260 information from my side and the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00033-00008261-00008476 announcements is regarding the midterm
KSO5I0f9DYk-00034-00008477-00008662 and you've gone through this
KSO5I0f9DYk-00035-00008663-00008961 collaborative process for the midterm
KSO5I0f9DYk-00036-00008962-00009378 now I've hoped what my goal with that
KSO5I0f9DYk-00037-00009379-00009532 was obviously that you review the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00038-00009533-00009727 midterm with three other people in your
KSO5I0f9DYk-00039-00009728-00010012 group of four but more strongly than
KSO5I0f9DYk-00040-00010013-00010306 that I've hoped that that process has
KSO5I0f9DYk-00041-00010307-00010653 demonstrated the utility of group work
KSO5I0f9DYk-00042-00010654-00011023 right your group should have come up
KSO5I0f9DYk-00043-00011024-00011242 with a solution that was probably better
KSO5I0f9DYk-00044-00011243-00011449 than the solution use you wrote in the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00045-00011450-00011758 midterm okay because you've got three
KSO5I0f9DYk-00046-00011759-00012031 other perspectives there and that's the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00047-00012032-00012181 real learning that took place was
KSO5I0f9DYk-00048-00012182-00012382 actually in those tutorials today the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00049-00012383-00012649 midterm is just a way for you to in its
KSO5I0f9DYk-00050-00012650-00012810 a mechanism we use here in the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00051-00012811-00013056 University just to test you as a as a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00052-00013057-00013311 gate as a step on the way to your
KSO5I0f9DYk-00053-00013312-00013473 progress towards the end of this course
KSO5I0f9DYk-00054-00013474-00013563 but
KSO5I0f9DYk-00055-00013563-00013782 to me the actual learning takes place in
KSO5I0f9DYk-00056-00013783-00013977 those two hours in this was sorry that
KSO5I0f9DYk-00057-00013978-00014124 one hour that you just had in a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00058-00014125-00014297 collaborative part where you've seen
KSO5I0f9DYk-00059-00014299-00014529 different perspectives on its ok so I
KSO5I0f9DYk-00060-00014530-00014747 hope that was a good process and an
KSO5I0f9DYk-00061-00014749-00014928 enjoyable one and something that you've
KSO5I0f9DYk-00062-00014929-00015171 benefited from we have a third
KSO5I0f9DYk-00063-00015172-00015747 announcement from Dwight we are doing my
KSO5I0f9DYk-00064-00015747-00016059 name is Dwight Howard and I teach the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00065-00016060-00016485 force of newports caps going on it's a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00066-00016486-00016758 wastewater treatment so I've taught us
KSO5I0f9DYk-00067-00016759-00017108 this will be my fifth year and this year
KSO5I0f9DYk-00068-00017109-00017289 we're going to introduce something new
KSO5I0f9DYk-00069-00017290-00017679 into the course some of the students in
KSO5I0f9DYk-00070-00017680-00017874 the course will be integrated as part of
KSO5I0f9DYk-00071-00017875-00018216 the student design competition through
KSO5I0f9DYk-00072-00018217-00018468 the that's organized by water
KSO5I0f9DYk-00073-00018469-00018716 environment association of ontario in
KSO5I0f9DYk-00074-00018717-00018954 association with the water environment
KSO5I0f9DYk-00075-00018955-00019094 federation which is kind of like a North
KSO5I0f9DYk-00076-00019095-00019434 American organization that all water
KSO5I0f9DYk-00077-00019435-00020022 professionals are associated so my
KSO5I0f9DYk-00078-00020023-00020222 understanding is that everyone in their
KSO5I0f9DYk-00079-00020223-00020463 last year of chem managed pretty much is
KSO5I0f9DYk-00080-00020464-00020606 in this classroom right now is that is
KSO5I0f9DYk-00081-00020607-00020937 that about right show of hands of who
KSO5I0f9DYk-00082-00020938-00021119 who's planning there are three streams
KSO5I0f9DYk-00083-00021120-00021469 44 w who's planning on going into the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00084-00021470-00021956 into the wastewater treatment stream ok
KSO5I0f9DYk-00085-00021957-00022478 so i saw about maybe 10 15 hands so this
KSO5I0f9DYk-00086-00022479-00022653 will be my fifth year there's always 30
KSO5I0f9DYk-00087-00022654-00022833 30 students every year I thought the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00088-00022834-00023000 course so it'll be probably twice as
KSO5I0f9DYk-00089-00023001-00023502 many of you what I'm looking for is to
KSO5I0f9DYk-00090-00023503-00023811 make this work those of you who are
KSO5I0f9DYk-00091-00023812-00024060 interested in working in the future in
KSO5I0f9DYk-00092-00024061-00024405 in the environmental engineering field
KSO5I0f9DYk-00093-00024406-00024660 and more specifically water treatment I
KSO5I0f9DYk-00094-00024661-00024909 think this is a great opportunity for
KSO5I0f9DYk-00095-00024910-00025146 you to not only take the course the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00096-00025147-00025509 capstone course but have that bead get
KSO5I0f9DYk-00097-00025510-00025822 wider recognition within the water
KSO5I0f9DYk-00098-00025823-00026136 fields so there's a conference takes
KSO5I0f9DYk-00099-00026137-00026586 place in April of 2015 where those who
KSO5I0f9DYk-00100-00026587-00026704 are involved in student design
KSO5I0f9DYk-00101-00026705-00026824 optician will be presenting their
KSO5I0f9DYk-00102-00026825-00027064 designs which are related to a real
KSO5I0f9DYk-00103-00027064-00027214 problem for the City of Toronto at the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00104-00027214-00027505 ash for just beige plans to be
KSO5I0f9DYk-00105-00027506-00027720 involved in that student competition
KSO5I0f9DYk-00106-00027722-00027973 however I have to enroll a team which
KSO5I0f9DYk-00107-00027974-00028158 I've done under the name of capstone
KSO5I0f9DYk-00108-00028159-00028489 course mcmaster 4w but there's also a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00109-00028489-00028786 mandatory site visit of the ash bridges
KSO5I0f9DYk-00110-00028787-00029005 Bay treatment plant which will take
KSO5I0f9DYk-00111-00029006-00029436 place next Saturday that's why I'm here
KSO5I0f9DYk-00112-00029437-00029712 today normally I would just wait until
KSO5I0f9DYk-00113-00029713-00029899 the class starts in January for those of
KSO5I0f9DYk-00114-00029900-00030162 you would be taking my class but time is
KSO5I0f9DYk-00115-00030163-00030355 of the essence now if you are interested
KSO5I0f9DYk-00116-00030356-00030670 in this course for w wastewater
KSO5I0f9DYk-00117-00030670-00030889 treatment and you are interested in
KSO5I0f9DYk-00118-00030889-00031186 student design competition you need to
KSO5I0f9DYk-00119-00031187-00031599 be at that site visit next Saturday so
KSO5I0f9DYk-00120-00031600-00032239 go ahead everyone in this class is
KSO5I0f9DYk-00121-00032239-00032860 attending the conference 67 okay well
KSO5I0f9DYk-00122-00032861-00033087 and are you interested in the student
KSO5I0f9DYk-00123-00033088-00033555 design competition okay so let's deal
KSO5I0f9DYk-00124-00033556-00033702 with at home first of all show of hands
KSO5I0f9DYk-00125-00033703-00033970 of those of you who plan on taking the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00126-00033971-00034377 wastewater 4w course in January who is
KSO5I0f9DYk-00127-00034378-00034527 interested in a student design
KSO5I0f9DYk-00128-00034528-00035035 competition yeah just one how does if
KSO5I0f9DYk-00129-00035036-00035311 you put your hands higher I just want to
KSO5I0f9DYk-00130-00035312-00035617 see so there is interest okay um yeah go
KSO5I0f9DYk-00131-00035618-00035787 ahead ask your question I'm interested
KSO5I0f9DYk-00132-00035788-00036045 in it we look to New last year but two
KSO5I0f9DYk-00133-00036046-00036208 questions one would it require start the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00134-00036209-00036508 project this term I assume the capstone
KSO5I0f9DYk-00135-00036509-00036765 project uh it doesn't necessarily
KSO5I0f9DYk-00136-00036766-00037137 require know and I know SDC is deal with
KSO5I0f9DYk-00137-00037138-00037374 like march usually that means the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00138-00037375-00037792 capstone deliverables were also so the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00139-00037793-00037962 way I would organize the class is not
KSO5I0f9DYk-00140-00037963-00038104 everyone in the class is going to be in
KSO5I0f9DYk-00141-00038105-00038329 the student design competition so I'm
KSO5I0f9DYk-00142-00038330-00038593 going to make the tube I'm going to make
KSO5I0f9DYk-00143-00038594-00038889 the coursework for the capstone course
KSO5I0f9DYk-00144-00038890-00039073 compatible with the student design
KSO5I0f9DYk-00145-00039074-00039292 competition but not identical yeah so
KSO5I0f9DYk-00146-00039293-00039435 you'd be able to complete the class
KSO5I0f9DYk-00147-00039436-00039742 within the time frame of the class but
KSO5I0f9DYk-00148-00039743-00039911 the student design competition delivered
KSO5I0f9DYk-00149-00039912-00040274 we'll be on a parallel track yet yeah so
KSO5I0f9DYk-00150-00040275-00040442 okay so if you are interested in the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00151-00040443-00040721 student design competition and you have
KSO5I0f9DYk-00152-00040722-00040886 to attend this conference maybe you can
KSO5I0f9DYk-00153-00040887-00041048 get together with a group of people who
KSO5I0f9DYk-00154-00041049-00041243 are also interested and find a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00155-00041244-00041426 representative who can attend site to
KSO5I0f9DYk-00156-00041427-00041729 work on your behalf that would be one
KSO5I0f9DYk-00157-00041730-00041978 one way of approaching it any other
KSO5I0f9DYk-00158-00041979-00043367 questions about that so I spoke no in
KSO5I0f9DYk-00159-00043368-00043696 fact it's probably a I mean if you get
KSO5I0f9DYk-00160-00043697-00043837 your hard hat in here and your steel
KSO5I0f9DYk-00161-00043838-00044111 toed boots it's probably a good part of
KSO5I0f9DYk-00162-00044112-00044333 your education to have a site tour voice
KSO5I0f9DYk-00163-00044334-00044681 marketing plan anyhow that being said I
KSO5I0f9DYk-00164-00044682-00044885 did speak with the organizers and they
KSO5I0f9DYk-00165-00044886-00045121 do have to have plant staff on site on a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00166-00045122-00045452 Saturday to to guide the tour so I've
KSO5I0f9DYk-00167-00045453-00045812 reserved a spot for 55 people so really
KSO5I0f9DYk-00168-00045813-00046202 I want to that's flexible plus or minus
KSO5I0f9DYk-00169-00046203-00046502 but I want people who are have a serious
KSO5I0f9DYk-00170-00046503-00046607 interest in the student design
KSO5I0f9DYk-00171-00046608-00047408 competition
KSO5I0f9DYk-00172-00047409-00047610 yeah so that's what I was going to do
KSO5I0f9DYk-00173-00047611-00049446 next yeah so my email d h
KSO5I0f9DYk-00174-00049447-00049816 and the key words for this if you're
KSO5I0f9DYk-00175-00049817-00051252 interested in reading up on it
KSO5I0f9DYk-00176-00051253-00052774 that's it so uh yeah okay so i was told
KSO5I0f9DYk-00177-00052775-00052891 that you're allowed more than one
KSO5I0f9DYk-00178-00052891-00053475 grouper school if we have number of
KSO5I0f9DYk-00179-00053476-00053724 people in in 4w who are interested in it
KSO5I0f9DYk-00180-00053725-00054024 then they can all do the project and
KSO5I0f9DYk-00181-00054025-00054154 what we'll do is we'll maybe have a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00182-00054154-00054310 presentation at the end of the class and
KSO5I0f9DYk-00183-00054311-00054591 have a jury select which team is is best
KSO5I0f9DYk-00184-00054592-00055003 to represent the four w class but we can
KSO5I0f9DYk-00185-00055004-00055194 have more than one entry from McMasters
KSO5I0f9DYk-00186-00055195-00055787 my understanding I think around five
KSO5I0f9DYk-00187-00055788-00056319 yeah okay so what I'm looking for is a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00188-00056320-00056487 maybe you take the weekend to think
KSO5I0f9DYk-00189-00056488-00056718 about it you can shoot me an email I am
KSO5I0f9DYk-00190-00056719-00057051 easily accessible by email but I'd like
KSO5I0f9DYk-00191-00057052-00057523 a commitment by tuesday and then we can
KSO5I0f9DYk-00192-00057524-00057882 look at travel to toronto submission to
KSO5I0f9DYk-00193-00057883-00058441 visit ashburn just a sound good thank
KSO5I0f9DYk-00194-00058441-00058613 you that's why
KSO5I0f9DYk-00195-00058614-00060821 [Applause]
KSO5I0f9DYk-00196-00060822-00061289 yes thanks me too okay so we're starting
KSO5I0f9DYk-00197-00061290-00061571 a new section now the midterm wraps up
KSO5I0f9DYk-00198-00061572-00061741 the economics plot for us and we're
KSO5I0f9DYk-00199-00061742-00061915 looking at a new section on operability
KSO5I0f9DYk-00200-00061916-00062249 so those notes are posted a while back
KSO5I0f9DYk-00201-00062250-00062486 on the website and hopefully you've had
KSO5I0f9DYk-00202-00062487-00062917 a chance to print them out now this
KSO5I0f9DYk-00203-00062919-00063287 topic takes a while to sink in and I
KSO5I0f9DYk-00204-00063288-00063569 will actually say the following the most
KSO5I0f9DYk-00205-00063570-00063728 effective way that you're going to spend
KSO5I0f9DYk-00206-00063729-00063884 the next few weeks in this course
KSO5I0f9DYk-00207-00063885-00064019 actually pretty much to the end of
KSO5I0f9DYk-00208-00064020-00064327 semester is not to be sitting back there
KSO5I0f9DYk-00209-00064328-00064571 the best seats in the house are right up
KSO5I0f9DYk-00210-00064572-00064754 here there's going to be a lot of board
KSO5I0f9DYk-00211-00064754-00065021 work a lot of detail drawing engineering
KSO5I0f9DYk-00212-00065022-00065258 drawings with superimposed additional
KSO5I0f9DYk-00213-00065259-00065504 layers being added okay so sitting back
KSO5I0f9DYk-00214-00065504-00065876 there is not the best spot the next few
KSO5I0f9DYk-00215-00065877-00066239 weeks are also incredibly interactive so
KSO5I0f9DYk-00216-00066240-00066491 we should aim for that and again the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00217-00066492-00066653 best seats for that would be here at the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00218-00066654-00067064 front so operability takes a while to
KSO5I0f9DYk-00219-00067065-00067358 sink in and maybe the one way I can
KSO5I0f9DYk-00220-00067359-00067607 illustrate it i'll use two analogies the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00221-00067608-00068114 first one is to ask you what the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00222-00068115-00069509 following is
KSO5I0f9DYk-00223-00069510-00069765 what does that device represent over
KSO5I0f9DYk-00224-00069766-00070774 there
KSO5I0f9DYk-00225-00070775-00071360 what does that remind you of a light
KSO5I0f9DYk-00226-00071361-00071840 bulb the heater okay it's telling us
KSO5I0f9DYk-00227-00071841-00072056 that we have an alternating current a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00228-00072057-00072268 switch and some form of resistance and
KSO5I0f9DYk-00229-00072269-00072461 whether this is generating light or heat
KSO5I0f9DYk-00230-00072462-00072674 it doesn't really matter too much for
KSO5I0f9DYk-00231-00072675-00073225 this example that does not tell you
KSO5I0f9DYk-00232-00073226-00073484 though how to build a functional light
KSO5I0f9DYk-00233-00073485-00073811 switch that you can actually use right
KSO5I0f9DYk-00234-00073812-00074044 our interpretation of this is that these
KSO5I0f9DYk-00235-00074045-00074393 are wires carrying current so if you
KSO5I0f9DYk-00236-00074394-00074660 built this as is and I came here and I
KSO5I0f9DYk-00237-00074661-00074921 touch that switch to turn it close I
KSO5I0f9DYk-00238-00074922-00075250 would electrocute myself right it's not
KSO5I0f9DYk-00239-00075251-00075446 a functional circuit it's a description
KSO5I0f9DYk-00240-00075447-00075728 it's a pictorial representation of a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00241-00075729-00075982 system that we know as a light switch or
KSO5I0f9DYk-00242-00075983-00076406 as a heater it's also not that that
KSO5I0f9DYk-00243-00076407-00076643 great because if this was a heater there
KSO5I0f9DYk-00244-00076644-00076892 is no mechanism here to control the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00245-00076893-00077078 intensity of the heat being generated or
KSO5I0f9DYk-00246-00077079-00077212 if it's a light bulb it doesn't have a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00247-00077213-00077526 dimmer so sometimes we like that on our
KSO5I0f9DYk-00248-00077527-00077771 dimmers on our light bulbs for
KSO5I0f9DYk-00249-00077772-00077984 additional functionality and that's not
KSO5I0f9DYk-00250-00077985-00078325 shown over them so when we look at pn
KSO5I0f9DYk-00251-00078326-00078730 ids drawings of process diagrams that
KSO5I0f9DYk-00252-00078731-00079057 does not tell us about how the plant
KSO5I0f9DYk-00253-00079058-00079247 functions and how it operates and what
KSO5I0f9DYk-00254-00079248-00079628 makes it work well ok and that's what
KSO5I0f9DYk-00255-00079629-00079835 this section is about is I'm going to
KSO5I0f9DYk-00256-00079836-00080153 convince you that even though I provided
KSO5I0f9DYk-00257-00080154-00080330 you an entire flow sheet for the course
KSO5I0f9DYk-00258-00080331-00080593 project and even if I had provided you
KSO5I0f9DYk-00259-00080594-00080921 and Aspen simulation of it that plant
KSO5I0f9DYk-00260-00080922-00081422 would not work ok what might be a little
KSO5I0f9DYk-00261-00081423-00081619 bit I opening over the next few weeks is
KSO5I0f9DYk-00262-00081620-00081842 that things that you've learnt in
KSO5I0f9DYk-00263-00081843-00082081 engineering and chem inge are not
KSO5I0f9DYk-00264-00082082-00082484 actually built that way ok they don't
KSO5I0f9DYk-00265-00082485-00082787 actually operate that way we're going to
KSO5I0f9DYk-00266-00082788-00082987 actually look at how systems are built
KSO5I0f9DYk-00267-00082988-00083291 and operated and why that's the case ok
KSO5I0f9DYk-00268-00083292-00083557 so there's reasons for why we've taught
KSO5I0f9DYk-00269-00083558-00083851 things the way we have up to now in your
KSO5I0f9DYk-00270-00083852-00084055 undergraduate course but we're going to
KSO5I0f9DYk-00271-00084056-00084158 really take that in my
KSO5I0f9DYk-00272-00084159-00084380 a big step further in this section of
KSO5I0f9DYk-00273-00084381-00084785 the course so an equivalent analogy
KSO5I0f9DYk-00274-00084786-00085430 might be might be a car right a car four
KSO5I0f9DYk-00275-00085431-00085901 wheels steering wheel okay that would be
KSO5I0f9DYk-00276-00085902-00086102 the crudest form of a vehicle and you
KSO5I0f9DYk-00277-00086103-00086435 can build that yourself at home but you
KSO5I0f9DYk-00278-00086436-00086558 wouldn't be able to drive it down the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00279-00086559-00086996 401 or on the 407 nor on Main Street or
KSO5I0f9DYk-00280-00086997-00087281 King Street okay you wouldn't work well
KSO5I0f9DYk-00281-00087282-00087629 to drive that homemade vehicle at four
KSO5I0f9DYk-00282-00087630-00087848 wheels and a steering wheel in icy
KSO5I0f9DYk-00283-00087849-00088253 conditions or in rain you'd get wet you
KSO5I0f9DYk-00284-00088254-00088394 couldn't write it around a high-speed
KSO5I0f9DYk-00285-00088395-00088709 race track okay so formula one type of
KSO5I0f9DYk-00286-00088710-00089042 competition we need our chemical plants
KSO5I0f9DYk-00287-00089043-00089249 to do that so if you take the car
KSO5I0f9DYk-00288-00089250-00089491 analogy and take it to a chemical plant
KSO5I0f9DYk-00289-00089492-00089747 right we need our chemical plants to
KSO5I0f9DYk-00290-00089748-00090038 work when we're operating at low speeds
KSO5I0f9DYk-00291-00090039-00090278 or low throughput we're only producing
KSO5I0f9DYk-00292-00090279-00090557 say 20 tons per day but I also need that
KSO5I0f9DYk-00293-00090558-00090773 same chemical plant that same piece of
KSO5I0f9DYk-00294-00090774-00090938 equipment that same reactor heat
KSO5I0f9DYk-00295-00090939-00091169 exchanger distillation column tank
KSO5I0f9DYk-00296-00091170-00091448 storage vessels valves and sensors to
KSO5I0f9DYk-00297-00091449-00091754 work when I'm operating at 200 tons per
KSO5I0f9DYk-00298-00091755-00091952 day for example right so it's the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00299-00091953-00092219 equivalent of driving down the 40
KSO5I0f9DYk-00300-00092220-00092558 kilometer per hour suburb street versus
KSO5I0f9DYk-00301-00092559-00092885 the racetrack Formula One right we need
KSO5I0f9DYk-00302-00092886-00093083 our plants to be operating under both
KSO5I0f9DYk-00303-00093084-00093260 conditions we need our plants to be
KSO5I0f9DYk-00304-00093261-00093494 operating in a safe manner right when
KSO5I0f9DYk-00305-00093495-00093703 you have an accident in a motor vehicle
KSO5I0f9DYk-00306-00093704-00094067 it's usually you'll survive okay we're
KSO5I0f9DYk-00307-00094068-00094279 pretty good with our technology on that
KSO5I0f9DYk-00308-00094280-00094562 right so the probability of surviving an
KSO5I0f9DYk-00309-00094563-00094877 accident is pretty high in a chemical
KSO5I0f9DYk-00310-00094878-00095111 plants we have the same possibility of
KSO5I0f9DYk-00311-00095112-00095510 occurrence so an operator how many
KSO5I0f9DYk-00312-00095511-00095690 decisions per minute is an operator
KSO5I0f9DYk-00313-00095691-00095999 making anyone seen an operator behind
KSO5I0f9DYk-00314-00096000-00096230 their dashboards in a chemical plants or
KSO5I0f9DYk-00315-00096231-00096560 any plant for that matter co-op terms
KSO5I0f9DYk-00316-00096561-00096776 you've seen those big screens the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00317-00096777-00097022 operator sitting there probably just
KSO5I0f9DYk-00318-00097023-00097325 high school education but what are they
KSO5I0f9DYk-00319-00097326-00098118 doing
KSO5I0f9DYk-00320-00098119-00098375 they're controlling everything going on
KSO5I0f9DYk-00321-00098376-00098654 in that plant moderating levels checking
KSO5I0f9DYk-00322-00098655-00098873 for problems preemptively fixing
KSO5I0f9DYk-00323-00098874-00099073 problems before they become catastrophic
KSO5I0f9DYk-00324-00099074-00099331 we give them a lot of responsibility
KSO5I0f9DYk-00325-00099332-00099518 they're making decisions pretty much
KSO5I0f9DYk-00326-00099519-00099732 once every minute maybe more frequently
KSO5I0f9DYk-00327-00099733-00100010 right how many decisions do you make a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00328-00100011-00100693 day that are unsuccessful ok how many
KSO5I0f9DYk-00329-00100694-00100985 decisions are we relying on an operator
KSO5I0f9DYk-00330-00100986-00101336 to make successfully all of the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00331-00101337-00101516 decisions all of the time will they make
KSO5I0f9DYk-00332-00101517-00101743 successful decisions all of the time
KSO5I0f9DYk-00333-00101744-00102043 definitely not do we want the plant to
KSO5I0f9DYk-00334-00102044-00102232 cause damage to the environment in the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00335-00102233-00102380 people around us based on those
KSO5I0f9DYk-00336-00102381-00102800 incorrect decisions ok we want the plan
KSO5I0f9DYk-00337-00102801-00103333 to still be operating fairly decently we
KSO5I0f9DYk-00338-00103334-00103783 use the term robust ok so you've heard
KSO5I0f9DYk-00339-00103784-00104327 you may have seen this term robust
KSO5I0f9DYk-00340-00104328-00104644 operation any any thoughts any what does
KSO5I0f9DYk-00341-00104645-00105320 that word mean to you so something
KSO5I0f9DYk-00342-00105321-00106258 around disturbances ok ok so even if you
KSO5I0f9DYk-00343-00106259-00106490 have disturbances coming into and
KSO5I0f9DYk-00344-00106491-00106660 impacting your process you won't have a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00345-00106661-00107108 bad outcome the plant is stable in some
KSO5I0f9DYk-00346-00107108-00107686 way yeah
KSO5I0f9DYk-00347-00107688-00107975 okay so robustness is a term that
KSO5I0f9DYk-00348-00107976-00108224 sometimes people use as an alternative
KSO5I0f9DYk-00349-00108225-00108358 to win that we're talking about
KSO5I0f9DYk-00350-00108359-00108599 operability but operability is a little
KSO5I0f9DYk-00351-00108600-00108839 bit more descriptive a bit broad and so
KSO5I0f9DYk-00352-00108840-00109319 will tend to use that analogy okay let's
KSO5I0f9DYk-00353-00109320-00109544 go back to the car example the car
KSO5I0f9DYk-00354-00109545-00109919 example four wheels in it and a steering
KSO5I0f9DYk-00355-00109920-00110195 wheel right now we can make things a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00356-00110196-00110372 little bit nicer we can give it a Gears
KSO5I0f9DYk-00357-00110373-00110522 and we can maybe even make it automatic
KSO5I0f9DYk-00358-00110523-00110765 versus manual right and we can have
KSO5I0f9DYk-00359-00110766-00110972 power steering these are nice to have
KSO5I0f9DYk-00360-00110973-00111278 things so back in the 70s and 80s when I
KSO5I0f9DYk-00361-00111279-00111518 was learning to drive or a little bit
KSO5I0f9DYk-00362-00111519-00111692 later we didn't always have those
KSO5I0f9DYk-00363-00111693-00111835 features in vehicles now they're
KSO5I0f9DYk-00364-00111836-00112135 standard heated seats right it doesn't
KSO5I0f9DYk-00365-00112136-00112316 it's not an essential item but it makes
KSO5I0f9DYk-00366-00112317-00112765 makes the operation of that device
KSO5I0f9DYk-00367-00112766-00113008 something that you can enjoy doing right
KSO5I0f9DYk-00368-00113009-00113417 so we can add on to our plans in some
KSO5I0f9DYk-00369-00113418-00113689 ways to make it work in a bit more
KSO5I0f9DYk-00370-00113690-00113918 flexible way so we'll use this term
KSO5I0f9DYk-00371-00113919-00114211 flexibility as well case we would like
KSO5I0f9DYk-00372-00114213-00114419 to that's a desirable feature we're
KSO5I0f9DYk-00373-00114420-00114869 looking for now we also if we look at
KSO5I0f9DYk-00374-00114870-00115196 our plan back to the car example we also
KSO5I0f9DYk-00375-00115197-00115615 have abs braking on our cause right
KSO5I0f9DYk-00376-00115616-00115979 assisting us during a sudden emergency
KSO5I0f9DYk-00377-00115980-00116279 brake we do the same thing to our
KSO5I0f9DYk-00378-00116280-00116546 chemical plants we add safety features
KSO5I0f9DYk-00379-00116547-00116738 so that when that operator makes the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00380-00116739-00117065 mistake something is there to catch it
KSO5I0f9DYk-00381-00117066-00117422 in an automatic way so ABS braking is
KSO5I0f9DYk-00382-00117423-00117578 not something that you think about when
KSO5I0f9DYk-00383-00117579-00117806 you're driving when you need to break on
KSO5I0f9DYk-00384-00117807-00118193 an icy surface the car does that you've
KSO5I0f9DYk-00385-00118194-00118397 all felt that kind of shaking motion if
KSO5I0f9DYk-00386-00118398-00118523 you've driven with someone who's brake
KSO5I0f9DYk-00387-00118524-00118703 suddenly on ice you feel that car
KSO5I0f9DYk-00388-00118704-00118990 vibrating it's the ABS kicking in okay
KSO5I0f9DYk-00389-00118991-00119282 it's automatic you don't you don't have
KSO5I0f9DYk-00390-00119283-00119495 to think about it it it's it's comes in
KSO5I0f9DYk-00391-00119496-00119807 for free okay safety systems in our
KSO5I0f9DYk-00392-00119808-00120008 plants they are not something that the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00393-00120008-00120167 operator needs to flip a switch to turn
KSO5I0f9DYk-00394-00120168-00120479 on safety systems are always on and
KSO5I0f9DYk-00395-00120480-00120752 there are always another term coming in
KSO5I0f9DYk-00396-00120753-00121049 reliable okay so we're going
KSO5I0f9DYk-00397-00121050-00121277 see the term reliability coming up in
KSO5I0f9DYk-00398-00121278-00121493 fact we're going to have a guest lecture
KSO5I0f9DYk-00399-00121494-00121745 talking to us next week on that dr. Tom
KSO5I0f9DYk-00400-00121746-00122209 Mullen unreliability okay so we these
KSO5I0f9DYk-00401-00122210-00122441 are features that are all wrapped up in
KSO5I0f9DYk-00402-00122442-00122659 this concept of operability or robust
KSO5I0f9DYk-00403-00122660-00123416 operation now let me perhaps try to take
KSO5I0f9DYk-00404-00123417-00123632 this to an engineering Chemical
KSO5I0f9DYk-00405-00123633-00123839 Engineering example and I'm going to ask
KSO5I0f9DYk-00406-00123840-00124721 you to take a look at this picture
KSO5I0f9DYk-00407-00124722-00124958 okay so there's some questions up there
KSO5I0f9DYk-00408-00124959-00125192 some text you can ignore that for now
KSO5I0f9DYk-00409-00125193-00125411 but I want you to take a look at those
KSO5I0f9DYk-00410-00125413-00125898 four drawings the first question that I
KSO5I0f9DYk-00411-00125899-00126116 have for you is what is the purpose
KSO5I0f9DYk-00412-00126117-00126417 those are four options for alternatives
KSO5I0f9DYk-00413-00126418-00126669 all doing the same thing what is the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00414-00126670-00127131 purpose of every one of those what's its
KSO5I0f9DYk-00415-00127132-00128166 what's its goal okay so i'll give you a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00416-00128167-00128343 minute take a look at that discuss it
KSO5I0f9DYk-00417-00128344-00128529 may be what is happening in each one of
KSO5I0f9DYk-00419-00132115-00132514 okay so what is every one of those
KSO5I0f9DYk-00420-00132515-00132719 options are doing it the same thing what
KSO5I0f9DYk-00421-00132720-00133418 is it that it's doing it's very simple
KSO5I0f9DYk-00422-00133419-00133706 this don't don't complicate it is it
KSO5I0f9DYk-00423-00133707-00133894 controlling it do you see a control loop
KSO5I0f9DYk-00424-00133895-00134416 okay so it's not controlling it's moving
KSO5I0f9DYk-00425-00134417-00134566 fluid from one position to another
KSO5I0f9DYk-00426-00134567-00134849 position okay every single one of these
KSO5I0f9DYk-00427-00134850-00135151 options all that it's doing is moving
KSO5I0f9DYk-00428-00135152-00135547 fluid from the beginning to the end and
KSO5I0f9DYk-00429-00135548-00135829 it is not it's not controlling it but
KSO5I0f9DYk-00430-00135830-00136073 it's regulating it there's a every one
KSO5I0f9DYk-00431-00136074-00136402 of those options has a valve in in the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00432-00136403-00136687 flow path in some way to regulate the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00433-00136688-00136852 flow but it's not it's not controlling
KSO5I0f9DYk-00434-00136853-00137065 it in the sense of the automatic control
KSO5I0f9DYk-00435-00137066-00137353 loop okay if you if you use the word
KSO5I0f9DYk-00436-00137354-00137515 control you're probably using the word
KSO5I0f9DYk-00437-00137516-00137723 manual control so thinking of it
KSO5I0f9DYk-00438-00137724-00138501 manually and operated going up what is a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00439-00138502-00139099 strength and a weakness of every option
KSO5I0f9DYk-00440-00139100-00139339 so this is going to be a little bit of a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00441-00139340-00139486 discussion to three minutes that you
KSO5I0f9DYk-00442-00139487-00139789 need to take a b c and d what is a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00443-00139790-00140413 strength and what is a weakness so lots
KSO5I0f9DYk-00446-00149900-00150250 okay so let's hear it some strengths of
KSO5I0f9DYk-00447-00150251-00151019 the first option simple okay there's a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00448-00151020-00151208 flow meter so you get an indication of
KSO5I0f9DYk-00449-00151209-00151532 how much flow there is and correlated
KSO5I0f9DYk-00450-00151533-00151825 with simplicity is cost so it's cheap
KSO5I0f9DYk-00451-00151826-00152156 okay so cheap simple and you get a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00452-00152157-00152456 visual indication of flow let's maybe
KSO5I0f9DYk-00453-00152457-00153097 jump over to option C which is similar
KSO5I0f9DYk-00454-00153098-00153410 what is options sees different to option
KSO5I0f9DYk-00455-00153411-00153599 a is obviously there's no flow meter but
KSO5I0f9DYk-00456-00153600-00153802 there's an extra valve what's happening
KSO5I0f9DYk-00457-00153803-00154648 there clear
KSO5I0f9DYk-00458-00154649-00154948 okay so perhaps for ray you get a second
KSO5I0f9DYk-00459-00154949-00155304 chance at regulating it may be okay any
KSO5I0f9DYk-00460-00155305-00155899 other yeah mark okay the difference
KSO5I0f9DYk-00461-00155900-00156073 between have Alva the umbrella thing ok
KSO5I0f9DYk-00462-00156074-00156340 so the valve with the with a cap drawn
KSO5I0f9DYk-00463-00156341-00156541 on it there that's an automatic valve it
KSO5I0f9DYk-00464-00156542-00156781 gets signals from elsewhere in the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00465-00156782-00157079 process and can be controlled remotely
KSO5I0f9DYk-00466-00157080-00157324 okay so it can be used for regulating
KSO5I0f9DYk-00467-00157325-00158128 the flow in a controlled way the one
KSO5I0f9DYk-00468-00158129-00158662 with the umbrella okay it's not a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00469-00158663-00158991 technical term so what's what's the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00470-00158992-00159178 advantage then of options see what is
KSO5I0f9DYk-00471-00159179-00159354 what's that extra valve doing there
KSO5I0f9DYk-00472-00159355-00160435 Andrew why do you say it's more reliable
KSO5I0f9DYk-00473-00160436-00160682 okay so if this valve breaks the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00474-00160683-00160850 automatic valve breaks you have another
KSO5I0f9DYk-00475-00160851-00161050 valve that you can go manually change
KSO5I0f9DYk-00476-00161051-00162713 Adam yes Oh Matt okay so the operator
KSO5I0f9DYk-00477-00162714-00163225 could come in by mistake close that up
KSO5I0f9DYk-00478-00163226-00163622 okay so we're going to talk about safety
KSO5I0f9DYk-00479-00163623-00164857 and operator mistakes but yes clear
KSO5I0f9DYk-00480-00164858-00165194 right so if and that's one of the main
KSO5I0f9DYk-00481-00165195-00165392 reasons why this upstream valve is here
KSO5I0f9DYk-00482-00165393-00165590 is these automatic valves need to be
KSO5I0f9DYk-00483-00165591-00165734 maintained and replaced fairly
KSO5I0f9DYk-00484-00165735-00166013 frequently on a scale of frequency that
KSO5I0f9DYk-00485-00166014-00166322 talk Dr Marlin will talk about but when
KSO5I0f9DYk-00486-00166323-00166709 we need to replace that valve right I
KSO5I0f9DYk-00487-00166710-00166955 can come here and shut this off and
KSO5I0f9DYk-00488-00166956-00167225 change that valve compare that to option
KSO5I0f9DYk-00489-00167226-00167516 a if option aid if I need to go control
KSO5I0f9DYk-00490-00167517-00167795 a change that control valve I have to
KSO5I0f9DYk-00491-00167796-00168101 shut down the entire process we can't go
KSO5I0f9DYk-00492-00168102-00168479 change Ally valve so in option a that's
KSO5I0f9DYk-00493-00168480-00168704 a disadvantage then of that first one is
KSO5I0f9DYk-00494-00168705-00169022 I can't actually maintain that automatic
KSO5I0f9DYk-00495-00169023-00169223 valve the maintenance on that valve is
KSO5I0f9DYk-00496-00169224-00169403 impossible without shutting down the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00497-00169404-00170018 entire process okay we're going to see
KSO5I0f9DYk-00498-00170019-00170272 this as a frequent topic coming up a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00499-00170273-00170582 chemical plant as built on your Aspen
KSO5I0f9DYk-00500-00170583-00170936 flow sheet will not be able to run like
KSO5I0f9DYk-00501-00170937-00171197 that because on your Aspen flow sheets
KSO5I0f9DYk-00502-00171198-00171401 you don't see all these extra valves you
KSO5I0f9DYk-00503-00171402-00171623 just draw one valve but in practice
KSO5I0f9DYk-00504-00171624-00171917 that's not how it's built okay we have
KSO5I0f9DYk-00505-00171918-00172154 multiple belts so let's take a look then
KSO5I0f9DYk-00506-00172155-00172540 at option B what's going on over there
KSO5I0f9DYk-00507-00172541-00172907 why those extra valves why those why
KSO5I0f9DYk-00508-00172908-00173488 that bypass today
KSO5I0f9DYk-00509-00173489-00173779 okay if you do need maintenance here I
KSO5I0f9DYk-00510-00173780-00174013 can close this first valve closed that
KSO5I0f9DYk-00511-00174014-00174326 final valve isolate the control valve in
KSO5I0f9DYk-00512-00174327-00174596 the middle open the bypass and still
KSO5I0f9DYk-00513-00174597-00174761 keep the process running while
KSO5I0f9DYk-00514-00174762-00175010 maintaining it this is like kind of
KSO5I0f9DYk-00515-00175011-00175181 filling up your car with gas or doing
KSO5I0f9DYk-00516-00175182-00175343 maintenance on the engine while it's
KSO5I0f9DYk-00517-00175344-00175651 still running okay we like to do that at
KSO5I0f9DYk-00518-00175652-00175970 to our chemical plants we need to do
KSO5I0f9DYk-00519-00175971-00176135 that to our chemical plants we cannot
KSO5I0f9DYk-00520-00176136-00176372 afford to shut them down to do minor
KSO5I0f9DYk-00521-00176373-00176660 maintenance of this sort okay so that
KSO5I0f9DYk-00522-00176661-00176936 bypass still allows operation of the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00523-00176937-00177197 plant and an operator can go stand there
KSO5I0f9DYk-00524-00177198-00177476 at that bypass valve and manually adjust
KSO5I0f9DYk-00525-00177477-00177829 it by looking at the flow so operator
KSO5I0f9DYk-00526-00177830-00178058 can still regulate that flow manually
KSO5I0f9DYk-00527-00178059-00178291 for the temporary time it takes to
KSO5I0f9DYk-00528-00178292-00178726 replace the control valve okay so now
KSO5I0f9DYk-00529-00178727-00179006 we've gone from one valve to for our
KSO5I0f9DYk-00530-00179007-00179764 costs have gone up quite a bit and this
KSO5I0f9DYk-00531-00179765-00180079 option D here that extra valve will
KSO5I0f9DYk-00532-00180080-00180251 learn a bit more in the safety section
KSO5I0f9DYk-00533-00180252-00180473 but in the safety section will learn
KSO5I0f9DYk-00534-00180474-00180671 that often these control valves they
KSO5I0f9DYk-00535-00180672-00180896 don't seat one hundred percent what I
KSO5I0f9DYk-00536-00180897-00181046 mean by that is if you want to close it
KSO5I0f9DYk-00537-00181047-00181274 fully it doesn't reach the bottom fully
KSO5I0f9DYk-00538-00181275-00181615 to stop the flow completely so in an
KSO5I0f9DYk-00539-00181616-00181838 emergency will send signals to trigger
KSO5I0f9DYk-00540-00181839-00182198 both valve shut and we get a guarantee
KSO5I0f9DYk-00541-00182199-00182699 that that is that line is closed okay so
KSO5I0f9DYk-00542-00182700-00182996 that might be carrying a fuel is a spill
KSO5I0f9DYk-00543-00182997-00183296 and this is going off to a fired heater
KSO5I0f9DYk-00544-00183297-00183512 there's an open flame you've got fuel
KSO5I0f9DYk-00545-00183513-00183701 going to that fired heater you need to
KSO5I0f9DYk-00546-00183702-00183952 shut it down in an emergency we'll look
KSO5I0f9DYk-00547-00183953-00184341 at a case study a video texas city where
KSO5I0f9DYk-00548-00184342-00184550 something like that would work really
KSO5I0f9DYk-00549-00184551-00184791 well
KSO5I0f9DYk-00550-00184792-00185597 but it Dale 107 flow two valves that
KSO5I0f9DYk-00551-00185598-00185967 well this one will seat mostly to the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00552-00185968-00186315 bottom and then that one will it pretty
KSO5I0f9DYk-00553-00186316-00186468 much get most of it but it's going to
KSO5I0f9DYk-00554-00186469-00186873 certainly catch the majority right so so
KSO5I0f9DYk-00555-00186874-00187008 it's not it's like ninety-nine percent
KSO5I0f9DYk-00556-00187009-00187380 of ninety-nine percent yeah type of idea
KSO5I0f9DYk-00557-00187381-00187599 and what we will do if this is truly a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00558-00187600-00187776 critical line we will use a different
KSO5I0f9DYk-00559-00187777-00188013 technology here that to make sure that
KSO5I0f9DYk-00560-00188014-00188508 that's seated one hundred percent yeah
KSO5I0f9DYk-00561-00188509-00188907 like block it fully shut okay okay so
KSO5I0f9DYk-00562-00188908-00189114 notice that in our thinking we've
KSO5I0f9DYk-00563-00189115-00189297 covered a lot of bases here we've
KSO5I0f9DYk-00564-00189298-00189582 covered the idea of cost simplicity they
KSO5I0f9DYk-00565-00189583-00189957 sort of go hand in hand reliability of
KSO5I0f9DYk-00566-00189958-00190383 this overall system flexibility we've
KSO5I0f9DYk-00567-00190384-00190611 got different options with flexibility
KSO5I0f9DYk-00568-00190612-00190830 the moment we add a bypass we give
KSO5I0f9DYk-00569-00190831-00191058 ourselves a lot of flexibility to move
KSO5I0f9DYk-00570-00191059-00191520 that process around okay so all of this
KSO5I0f9DYk-00571-00191521-00191742 is our topics we're going to see coming
KSO5I0f9DYk-00572-00191743-00192782 through over the next few classes now
KSO5I0f9DYk-00573-00192783-00193839 let's go back let's go yes sorry Andrew
KSO5I0f9DYk-00574-00193840-00194165 [Music]
KSO5I0f9DYk-00575-00194166-00194345 right in terms of cost and simplicity
KSO5I0f9DYk-00576-00194346-00194669 obviously it's the least number of units
KSO5I0f9DYk-00577-00194670-00195167 every every item is a probable point of
KSO5I0f9DYk-00578-00195168-00195343 breakdown so in terms of reliability
KSO5I0f9DYk-00579-00195344-00195656 there will be inversely related but in
KSO5I0f9DYk-00580-00195657-00195905 terms of cost and simplicity it follows
KSO5I0f9DYk-00581-00195906-00196277 the natural ranking yeah ok we'll we'll
KSO5I0f9DYk-00582-00196278-00196490 look at quantifying reliability
KSO5I0f9DYk-00583-00196491-00196721 numerically there's a really nice way of
KSO5I0f9DYk-00584-00196722-00196946 doing it following parallel circuits and
KSO5I0f9DYk-00585-00196947-00197195 series circuits to qualify quantify
KSO5I0f9DYk-00586-00197196-00197348 reliability so we will see that coming
KSO5I0f9DYk-00587-00197349-00197684 up ok so Dr Marlin will talk about
KSO5I0f9DYk-00588-00197685-00197900 failure probabilities and will calculate
KSO5I0f9DYk-00589-00197901-00198377 the overall reliability of the system ok
KSO5I0f9DYk-00590-00198378-00199064 so this slide is a key one and it
KSO5I0f9DYk-00591-00199065-00199253 explains why for the course project I've
KSO5I0f9DYk-00592-00199254-00199400 given you everything I've given you a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00593-00199401-00199649 full flow sheet all the mass balances
KSO5I0f9DYk-00594-00199650-00199895 all the energy balances that's not the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00595-00199896-00200201 focus of a design project there's a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00596-00200202-00200477 whole lot more to a project and that's
KSO5I0f9DYk-00597-00200478-00200621 what we're focusing on in this course
KSO5I0f9DYk-00598-00200622-00200915 because what happens is a company may
KSO5I0f9DYk-00599-00200916-00201230 decide to set a requirement for
KSO5I0f9DYk-00600-00201231-00201485 producing a certain product so certain
KSO5I0f9DYk-00601-00201486-00201650 amount of maleic anhydride phthalic
KSO5I0f9DYk-00602-00201651-00201938 anhydride needs to be produced 80 tons
KSO5I0f9DYk-00603-00201939-00202289 per year I sorry 80 what was the the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00604-00202290-00202637 mass flow for the closed project 800
KSO5I0f9DYk-00605-00202638-00202871 hours of operation producing a hundred
KSO5I0f9DYk-00606-00202872-00203075 thousand metric tons per year right so
KSO5I0f9DYk-00607-00203076-00203327 that's your base case that you set for
KSO5I0f9DYk-00608-00203328-00203678 yourself and you select the technology
KSO5I0f9DYk-00609-00203679-00203876 to do so and I'll talk a bit more about
KSO5I0f9DYk-00610-00203877-00204182 that so that you set the order of the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00611-00204183-00204440 reactors the separators that you're
KSO5I0f9DYk-00612-00204441-00204725 going to use your structure do you have
KSO5I0f9DYk-00613-00204726-00205088 recycles do you have I passes and you go
KSO5I0f9DYk-00614-00205089-00205253 ahead and you simulate the flow sheet in
KSO5I0f9DYk-00615-00205254-00205601 Aspen or Isis and you go and design the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00616-00205602-00205846 equipment by the time you start
KSO5I0f9DYk-00617-00205848-00206166 construction and building that plants
KSO5I0f9DYk-00618-00206167-00206419 everything has changed from the very
KSO5I0f9DYk-00619-00206421-00206615 first day when you had the idea to build
KSO5I0f9DYk-00620-00206616-00206888 the plant the market for that product is
KSO5I0f9DYk-00621-00206889-00207140 different the availability of the raw
KSO5I0f9DYk-00622-00207141-00207396 materials that you anticipated are
KSO5I0f9DYk-00623-00207398-00207530 different
KSO5I0f9DYk-00624-00207531-00207698 so that raw material that you had
KSO5I0f9DYk-00625-00207698-00207959 anticipated getting from another country
KSO5I0f9DYk-00626-00207960-00208198 at a certain purity level may not even
KSO5I0f9DYk-00627-00208200-00208481 exist anymore and may not be be possible
KSO5I0f9DYk-00628-00208482-00208996 to to buy along the way decisions have
KSO5I0f9DYk-00629-00208998-00209255 have come and during construction that
KSO5I0f9DYk-00630-00209256-00209510 have come that have made your base case
KSO5I0f9DYk-00631-00209511-00209708 that you started with very very
KSO5I0f9DYk-00632-00209709-00209963 different to what you actually ended up
KSO5I0f9DYk-00633-00209964-00210421 building and this is where the topic of
KSO5I0f9DYk-00634-00210423-00210784 operability plays its important role is
KSO5I0f9DYk-00635-00210785-00211055 operability and taking into account
KSO5I0f9DYk-00636-00211056-00211331 operability is what allows us to
KSO5I0f9DYk-00637-00211332-00211555 successfully still build a plant that
KSO5I0f9DYk-00638-00211556-00211823 even though things are very different to
KSO5I0f9DYk-00639-00211823-00212015 when we started that plant still
KSO5I0f9DYk-00640-00212016-00212455 actually works so we built in
KSO5I0f9DYk-00641-00212456-00212708 flexibility into our plan we build in
KSO5I0f9DYk-00642-00212709-00213205 reliability we build in safety features
KSO5I0f9DYk-00643-00213206-00213491 to make that plant work successfully
KSO5I0f9DYk-00644-00213492-00213782 still so that it's still operable but
KSO5I0f9DYk-00645-00213783-00213967 different from that base case we started
KSO5I0f9DYk-00646-00213969-00214226 with okay so let's take a look at at
KSO5I0f9DYk-00647-00214227-00215078 some of these concepts coming through ok
KSO5I0f9DYk-00648-00215079-00215483 so when when we set a base case our base
KSO5I0f9DYk-00649-00215484-00215917 case here isn't for a certain single
KSO5I0f9DYk-00650-00215919-00216242 digit per year so for example in the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00651-00216242-00216512 project outline that you have it calls
KSO5I0f9DYk-00652-00216513-00216746 for malaika phthalic anhydride of a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00653-00216746-00216964 hundred thousand metric tons per you
KSO5I0f9DYk-00654-00216965-00217253 that's not actually how base cases are
KSO5I0f9DYk-00655-00217254-00217484 specified oh sorry that's not how
KSO5I0f9DYk-00656-00217485-00217646 specifications are actually given that
KSO5I0f9DYk-00657-00217646-00217946 your single number base case but a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00658-00217946-00218192 specification for chemical plant will
KSO5I0f9DYk-00659-00218192-00218627 always have a range so we will say we're
KSO5I0f9DYk-00660-00218628-00218813 designing for a hundred thousand tons
KSO5I0f9DYk-00661-00218814-00219029 but we're going to make sure that that
KSO5I0f9DYk-00662-00219030-00219479 plant can produce from 40,000 tons per
KSO5I0f9DYk-00663-00219480-00219800 year up to a hundred thousand so we're
KSO5I0f9DYk-00664-00219801-00220205 allowing that plant to operate not only
KSO5I0f9DYk-00665-00220206-00220388 at the target but also below it it's
KSO5I0f9DYk-00666-00220389-00220550 very critical to be able to operate
KSO5I0f9DYk-00667-00220551-00220867 below your targets
KSO5I0f9DYk-00668-00220869-00221131 it's no different to taking your car and
KSO5I0f9DYk-00669-00221132-00221317 saying we're designing the car to
KSO5I0f9DYk-00670-00221319-00221651 operate on the 407 highway at 140
KSO5I0f9DYk-00671-00221652-00221905 kilometers an hour you also wanted to be
KSO5I0f9DYk-00672-00221906-00222205 able to drive at 10 15 kilometers an
KSO5I0f9DYk-00673-00222206-00222440 hour when you're parking the car moving
KSO5I0f9DYk-00674-00222441-00222730 it in a parking garage okay so it has to
KSO5I0f9DYk-00675-00222731-00222941 operate at everything in between and
KSO5I0f9DYk-00676-00222942-00223238 successfully transition from a low speed
KSO5I0f9DYk-00677-00223239-00223642 to high speed and high speed back to low
KSO5I0f9DYk-00678-00223642-00224042 so let me think I here let me emphasize
KSO5I0f9DYk-00679-00224042-00224323 what the analogy how it converts to a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00680-00224325-00224546 chemical plant if you think of a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00681-00224546-00224771 fluidised bed okay so you got a picture
KSO5I0f9DYk-00682-00224771-00225040 of a fluidized bed in your mind
KSO5I0f9DYk-00683-00225041-00225491 operating at 10 meters cubed per hour of
KSO5I0f9DYk-00684-00225492-00226267 fluid what happens if you turn that down
KSO5I0f9DYk-00685-00226267-00226535 do
KSO5I0f9DYk-00686-00226536-00226863 it won't be fluidised at all pretty much
KSO5I0f9DYk-00687-00226864-00227148 after a certain point you cannot
KSO5I0f9DYk-00688-00227148-00227319 maintain those particles in suspension
KSO5I0f9DYk-00689-00227319-00227567 the process essentially operates at
KSO5I0f9DYk-00690-00227569-00227823 target a little bit above a little bit
KSO5I0f9DYk-00691-00227823-00228375 below but it's not a flexible unit okay
KSO5I0f9DYk-00692-00228376-00228639 it's not a flexible unit at all the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00693-00228640-00228951 fluidized bed collapses once you cannot
KSO5I0f9DYk-00694-00228952-00229104 suspend your particles and you're not
KSO5I0f9DYk-00695-00229105-00229316 operating it at the throughput required
KSO5I0f9DYk-00696-00229317-00229581 okay so if you're designing for a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00697-00229582-00229755 hundred thousand tons per year and
KSO5I0f9DYk-00698-00229756-00229992 you're only reactor in your system is a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00699-00229992-00230277 fluidised bed it's essentially saying
KSO5I0f9DYk-00700-00230278-00230412 you've got to be able to take your car
KSO5I0f9DYk-00701-00230413-00230717 from zero to 140 kilometers an hour and
KSO5I0f9DYk-00702-00230719-00231036 you can only drive at 140,000 140
KSO5I0f9DYk-00703-00231037-00231252 kilometers an hour you can't move around
KSO5I0f9DYk-00704-00231253-00231702 there too much okay so what do we do
KSO5I0f9DYk-00705-00231703-00231930 when we need to move to a slower flow
KSO5I0f9DYk-00706-00231931-00232287 rate how would you solve that problem if
KSO5I0f9DYk-00707-00232288-00232527 you needed to operate that plant at half
KSO5I0f9DYk-00708-00232528-00232996 that production how does that play into
KSO5I0f9DYk-00709-00232998-00233446 point number two your process technology
KSO5I0f9DYk-00710-00233448-00233667 discuss an alternative that you would
KSO5I0f9DYk-00711-00233667-00233880 think of if you had to operate it at
KSO5I0f9DYk-00712-00233881-00234932 half the speed what does you go
KSO5I0f9DYk-00713-00234933-00235146 we're assuming that that's already the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00714-00235146-00237369 100 like the peak yeah
KSO5I0f9DYk-00716-00240762-00241082 okay so let's hear some ideas here's the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00717-00241083-00241403 here's the problem we've got the need to
KSO5I0f9DYk-00718-00241404-00241660 treat a hundred meters cubed per hour of
KSO5I0f9DYk-00719-00241661-00242017 fluid passing through here these
KSO5I0f9DYk-00720-00242019-00242260 particles are being held in suspension
KSO5I0f9DYk-00721-00242261-00242609 due to that volumetric flow rate if I
KSO5I0f9DYk-00722-00242610-00243026 take Q and I need to have it I'm not
KSO5I0f9DYk-00723-00243027-00243142 holding those particles in suspension
KSO5I0f9DYk-00724-00243144-00243338 the entire bed collapses and it's as
KSO5I0f9DYk-00725-00243339-00243686 good as turning it off what are my
KSO5I0f9DYk-00726-00243687-00244016 options to I do need to run at 50 meters
KSO5I0f9DYk-00727-00244017-00244273 cubed per hour maybe the demand for my
KSO5I0f9DYk-00728-00244275-00244490 product is not quite as strong as I'd
KSO5I0f9DYk-00729-00244491-00244904 hoped I've got to scale back how do I
KSO5I0f9DYk-00730-00244905-00245111 operated half that volumetric flow rate
KSO5I0f9DYk-00731-00245112-00245666 some ideas okay run multiple smaller
KSO5I0f9DYk-00732-00245667-00246196 reactors in parallel discrete decrease
KSO5I0f9DYk-00733-00246198-00246431 the size but we still need to also work
KSO5I0f9DYk-00734-00246432-00246755 at the higher flow rate right so you go
KSO5I0f9DYk-00735-00246756-00247052 to design one or design a plant to
KSO5I0f9DYk-00736-00247053-00247994 operate at a range of specs mark
KSO5I0f9DYk-00737-00247994-00248546 okay so have a storage vessel up front
KSO5I0f9DYk-00738-00248546-00249600 yeah okay could we substitute any nerd
KSO5I0f9DYk-00739-00249601-00249837 fluid in this so still get 100 meters
KSO5I0f9DYk-00740-00249838-00250030 cubed an hour but half of it is maybe
KSO5I0f9DYk-00741-00250031-00250392 nitrogen or not not reacting can maybe
KSO5I0f9DYk-00742-00250392-00250575 take that a step further and consider
KSO5I0f9DYk-00743-00250576-00250823 what if you just took the stream at the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00744-00250825-00251601 top right there's an alternative and you
KSO5I0f9DYk-00745-00251602-00252206 adjust your recycle flow rate to keep it
KSO5I0f9DYk-00746-00252207-00252509 up so one unit with a bypass and a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00747-00252510-00252782 recycle another bypass just a recycle I
KSO5I0f9DYk-00748-00252783-00253019 should say okay the idea of multiple
KSO5I0f9DYk-00749-00253021-00253334 reactors that's a possibility we could
KSO5I0f9DYk-00750-00253335-00253602 have three or four parallel fluidized
KSO5I0f9DYk-00751-00253603-00253952 beds and bring them on on as needed
KSO5I0f9DYk-00752-00253953-00254280 right so we're changing now capital
KSO5I0f9DYk-00753-00254281-00254490 costs we're going to pay more for having
KSO5I0f9DYk-00754-00254491-00254726 full fluidized beds that are smaller but
KSO5I0f9DYk-00755-00254727-00255080 that's tremendously flexible so thinking
KSO5I0f9DYk-00756-00255081-00255279 of flexibility now you can bring
KSO5I0f9DYk-00757-00255280-00255506 fluidized bed one two and three on when
KSO5I0f9DYk-00758-00255507-00255663 you need to run it 75 percent capacity
KSO5I0f9DYk-00759-00255664-00256130 and scale them on and off as needed the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00760-00256131-00256350 other really nice advantage of having
KSO5I0f9DYk-00761-00256351-00256580 multiple beds is that you can always
KSO5I0f9DYk-00762-00256581-00256764 take one down for maintenance and the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00763-00256765-00257019 other three can keep running if you have
KSO5I0f9DYk-00764-00257019-00257198 a single fluidized bed reactor and
KSO5I0f9DYk-00765-00257200-00257456 that's your entire plant that's the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00766-00257457-00257664 bottleneck everything passes through the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00767-00257665-00257901 single fluidised bed you have to shut
KSO5I0f9DYk-00768-00257902-00258059 down the entire plant when you want to
KSO5I0f9DYk-00769-00258060-00258255 maintain the fluidized bed yeah so
KSO5I0f9DYk-00770-00258256-00258363 you're starting to see the trade-off
KSO5I0f9DYk-00771-00258364-00258719 between flexibility and reliability here
KSO5I0f9DYk-00772-00258719-00258971 we'd like to be flexible enough to take
KSO5I0f9DYk-00773-00258973-00259296 units on and off for maintenance the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00774-00259296-00259494 idea that marks suggested of storage
KSO5I0f9DYk-00775-00259494-00259740 vessels is a really interesting one and
KSO5I0f9DYk-00776-00259741-00259965 it also gives us flexibility because
KSO5I0f9DYk-00777-00259966-00260177 what we could do now is take our feed
KSO5I0f9DYk-00778-00260178-00260577 stock pilot grow this level increases to
KSO5I0f9DYk-00779-00260578-00260775 a certain height when we get to enough
KSO5I0f9DYk-00780-00260776-00261054 capacity I can turn this on run it and
KSO5I0f9DYk-00781-00261055-00261323 drain that tank down then turn the fluid
KSO5I0f9DYk-00782-00261325-00261348 eyes
KSO5I0f9DYk-00783-00261350-00261757 Adolphe okay so lots of options that we
KSO5I0f9DYk-00784-00261758-00262147 have here but you'll never see this in
KSO5I0f9DYk-00785-00262148-00262357 your Aspen flow sheet they won't put a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00786-00262358-00262519 storage tank they'll just say you feed
KSO5I0f9DYk-00787-00262520-00262678 it into a fluidised bed and you run it
KSO5I0f9DYk-00788-00262679-00262930 but that's not how actual plants are run
KSO5I0f9DYk-00789-00262931-00263164 we always have these intermediate
KSO5I0f9DYk-00790-00263165-00263569 vessels to helpful flexibility okay at
KSO5I0f9DYk-00791-00263570-00263821 some additional cost but that cost is
KSO5I0f9DYk-00792-00263822-00264379 totally worth it okay now I want you to
KSO5I0f9DYk-00793-00264380-00264592 also think a little bit of along these
KSO5I0f9DYk-00794-00264593-00265078 lines what happens chris had mentioned
KSO5I0f9DYk-00795-00265079-00265279 here earlier that there's disturbances
KSO5I0f9DYk-00796-00265280-00265570 in a plant ok we're talking about
KSO5I0f9DYk-00797-00265571-00265774 robustness robustness is related to
KSO5I0f9DYk-00798-00265775-00266443 disturbances every engineers primary job
KSO5I0f9DYk-00799-00266444-00266668 in a company actually is troubleshooting
KSO5I0f9DYk-00800-00266669-00267070 and solving problems okay most of anyone
KSO5I0f9DYk-00801-00267071-00267226 who has done a co-op job and you've
KSO5I0f9DYk-00802-00267227-00267385 watched any of the engineers that are
KSO5I0f9DYk-00803-00267386-00267553 employed at that company most of the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00804-00267554-00267697 time they're not designing heat
KSO5I0f9DYk-00805-00267698-00268005 exchanges or implementing control loops
KSO5I0f9DYk-00806-00268006-00268276 they're fighting fires and solving
KSO5I0f9DYk-00807-00268277-00268612 problems in troubleshooting what causes
KSO5I0f9DYk-00808-00268613-00269769 those problems and troubles
KSO5I0f9DYk-00809-00269770-00270055 okay mark mentioned two things mistakes
KSO5I0f9DYk-00810-00270056-00270382 and over wearing out things wearing out
KSO5I0f9DYk-00811-00270383-00270640 over time any other thoughts on that
KSO5I0f9DYk-00812-00270641-00271324 yeah okay so people using vessels for
KSO5I0f9DYk-00813-00271325-00271429 different reasons that they were
KSO5I0f9DYk-00814-00271430-00271588 originally intended for yeah so a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00815-00271589-00272095 mistake or an error Matt the raw
KSO5I0f9DYk-00816-00272096-00272266 material is changed you're now getting
KSO5I0f9DYk-00817-00272267-00272458 it from a different supplier with the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00818-00272459-00272626 different impurities that you didn't
KSO5I0f9DYk-00819-00272627-00273274 anticipate okay instead you if the specs
KSO5I0f9DYk-00820-00273275-00273403 for your product change right
KSO5I0f9DYk-00821-00273404-00273712 your-your-your biggest client comes and
KSO5I0f9DYk-00822-00273713-00273904 says to you I need this not at
KSO5I0f9DYk-00823-00273905-00274072 ninety-eight percent purity I needed now
KSO5I0f9DYk-00824-00274073-00274284 at ninety nine point five percent purity
KSO5I0f9DYk-00825-00274285-00274501 right so now you need to push your
KSO5I0f9DYk-00826-00274502-00274699 process a little bit more this you're
KSO5I0f9DYk-00827-00274700-00274828 not going to build a whole new plant
KSO5I0f9DYk-00828-00274829-00275008 just for that client but can you use
KSO5I0f9DYk-00829-00275009-00275227 your existing equipment and push it a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00830-00275228-00275428 little bit further so your output
KSO5I0f9DYk-00831-00275429-00275593 specifications change that's a
KSO5I0f9DYk-00832-00275594-00275860 disturbance errors mistakes from your
KSO5I0f9DYk-00833-00275861-00276127 operator anything else that's happening
KSO5I0f9DYk-00834-00276128-00276997 to a plant over time so you're trying
KSO5I0f9DYk-00835-00276998-00277249 out something new that doesn't behave
KSO5I0f9DYk-00836-00277250-00277555 the way you expect it to okay so that's
KSO5I0f9DYk-00837-00277556-00277726 an intentional change that you've gone
KSO5I0f9DYk-00838-00277727-00277966 and made to your process other things
KSO5I0f9DYk-00839-00277967-00278113 that are happening by themselves without
KSO5I0f9DYk-00840-00278114-00278991 you doing anything mark your utilities
KSO5I0f9DYk-00841-00278992-00279226 okay so your utilities are fluctuating
KSO5I0f9DYk-00842-00279227-00279727 show is okay that's a good one we have
KSO5I0f9DYk-00843-00279728-00279844 lots of disturbances from the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00844-00279845-00280171 environment in Canada huge temperature
KSO5I0f9DYk-00845-00280172-00280510 swings okay your heat exchanger is going
KSO5I0f9DYk-00846-00280511-00280708 to operate very differently your outdoor
KSO5I0f9DYk-00847-00280709-00280867 heat exchanger it's going to operate
KSO5I0f9DYk-00848-00280868-00281092 very differently in minus 20 degrees and
KSO5I0f9DYk-00849-00281093-00281392 plus 30 degrees right you're getting
KSO5I0f9DYk-00850-00281393-00281566 some whole lot of free cooling in the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00851-00281567-00281707 winter that's not there in the summer
KSO5I0f9DYk-00852-00281708-00282145 anymore I'll come back maintenance notes
KSO5I0f9DYk-00853-00282146-00282322 things break down and you suddenly have
KSO5I0f9DYk-00854-00282323-00282593 to maintain them
KSO5I0f9DYk-00855-00282594-00282947 corrosion fouling okay so heat exchange
KSO5I0f9DYk-00856-00282948-00283259 a fouling membranes foul do distillation
KSO5I0f9DYk-00857-00283260-00283614 columns foul yeah distillation column
KSO5I0f9DYk-00858-00283615-00283799 trays build up all sorts of gunk on them
KSO5I0f9DYk-00859-00283800-00284009 right and the companies have to shut
KSO5I0f9DYk-00860-00284010-00284210 them down every so often to clean them
KSO5I0f9DYk-00861-00284211-00284619 out okay so natural disturbances and
KSO5I0f9DYk-00862-00284620-00284807 changes that you have absolutely no
KSO5I0f9DYk-00863-00284808-00285090 control over that's the second law of
KSO5I0f9DYk-00864-00285091-00285363 thermodynamics everything going towards
KSO5I0f9DYk-00865-00285364-00285533 maximum entropy you don't have to do
KSO5I0f9DYk-00866-00285534-00285797 anything it just does it for free right
KSO5I0f9DYk-00867-00285798-00286274 so all of that's taking taking place now
KSO5I0f9DYk-00868-00286275-00286523 here's the problem right we all know
KSO5I0f9DYk-00869-00286524-00286703 that company shut down their processes
KSO5I0f9DYk-00870-00286704-00287027 for maintenance but let's take a look at
KSO5I0f9DYk-00871-00287028-00287879 at the at that over time okay so let's
KSO5I0f9DYk-00872-00287880-00288141 take a hypothetical case of a heat
KSO5I0f9DYk-00873-00288142-00288497 exchanger and let's presume you could
KSO5I0f9DYk-00874-00288498-00288797 look into that heat exchanger and you
KSO5I0f9DYk-00875-00288798-00289070 could see the efficiency okay we don't
KSO5I0f9DYk-00876-00289071-00289259 have an instrument or a device to do
KSO5I0f9DYk-00877-00289260-00289652 this but let's pretend we could and when
KSO5I0f9DYk-00878-00289653-00289826 you buy that heat exchanger it's maybe
KSO5I0f9DYk-00879-00289827-00290170 at ninety-five percent efficiency and
KSO5I0f9DYk-00880-00290171-00290565 over time it's doing that and it's
KSO5I0f9DYk-00881-00290566-00290746 dropping maybe to forty percent
KSO5I0f9DYk-00882-00290747-00291176 efficiency and then you stop the process
KSO5I0f9DYk-00883-00291177-00291353 you clean it out clean the heat
KSO5I0f9DYk-00884-00291354-00291591 exchanger and you get that happening
KSO5I0f9DYk-00885-00291592-00291843 that may be a one year cycle it might be
KSO5I0f9DYk-00886-00291844-00292187 a two year cycle let's drawn over there
KSO5I0f9DYk-00887-00292188-00292514 the problem is if you're producing
KSO5I0f9DYk-00888-00292515-00292826 phthalic anhydride at a hundred thousand
KSO5I0f9DYk-00889-00292827-00293207 tons per year you need to do so at this
KSO5I0f9DYk-00890-00293208-00293477 point in time this point in time this
KSO5I0f9DYk-00891-00293478-00293790 point in time and even at that point in
KSO5I0f9DYk-00892-00293791-00294002 time your customer is not interested in
KSO5I0f9DYk-00893-00294003-00294158 your heat exchanger being fouled your
KSO5I0f9DYk-00894-00294159-00294407 customers only interested in them
KSO5I0f9DYk-00895-00294408-00294653 getting the product delivered to them on
KSO5I0f9DYk-00896-00294654-00294920 time at the specifications that they
KSO5I0f9DYk-00897-00294921-00295317 need it so we call this end of run so
KSO5I0f9DYk-00898-00295318-00295496 when your process is in its worst
KSO5I0f9DYk-00899-00295497-00295772 possible condition right they just the
KSO5I0f9DYk-00900-00295773-00295962 day before you shut it down
KSO5I0f9DYk-00901-00295963-00296172 you still need to be able to be meeting
KSO5I0f9DYk-00902-00296173-00296501 your target production so end of run
KSO5I0f9DYk-00903-00296502-00297021 production is still critical ok so we've
KSO5I0f9DYk-00904-00297022-00297255 what this lecture is gone and done is
KSO5I0f9DYk-00905-00297256-00297414 I've introduced you to a variety of
KSO5I0f9DYk-00906-00297415-00297654 concepts that are all playing into
KSO5I0f9DYk-00907-00297655-00297927 robustness and operability ok we're
KSO5I0f9DYk-00908-00297928-00298077 going to look into those in a little bit
KSO5I0f9DYk-00909-00298078-00298242 more detail over the coming few classes
KSO5I0f9DYk-00910-00298243-00298479 ok so have a good thanksgiving and i'll
KSO5I0f9DYk-00911-00298480-00298791 see you on Wednesday
KTB7pRLX3b4-00000-00000517-00001311 [Music]
KTB7pRLX3b4-00002-00006976-00009335 foreign
KTB7pRLX3b4-00003-00009336-00009832 foreign
KTB7pRLX3b4-00004-00009833-00010495 [Music]
KTB7pRLX3b4-00005-00010496-00013227 [Music]
KTB7pRLX3b4-00006-00013228-00013538 [Music]
KVuaSQlWab4-00000-00000003-00000221 what is up my fluffy buns so today I'm
KVuaSQlWab4-00001-00000222-00001085 gonna do my skincare routine I don't
KVuaSQlWab4-00002-00001086-00001265 have the motivation to like do my
KVuaSQlWab4-00003-00001266-00001466 skincare routine so I'm gonna start with
KVuaSQlWab4-00004-00001467-00001691 the cucumber juice which I add some
KVuaSQlWab4-00005-00001692-00001864 little bit of water and I'm gonna add
KVuaSQlWab4-00006-00001866-00002101 some baking soda for my eyes for my dark
KVuaSQlWab4-00007-00002102-00002282 circle since I cry a lot from my last
KVuaSQlWab4-00008-00002283-00002467 video right now I'm just gonna eyeball
KVuaSQlWab4-00009-00002468-00002948 it for the baking soda and that should
KVuaSQlWab4-00010-00002949-00003470 good does I hurt baking so it's good for
KVuaSQlWab4-00011-00003471-00003665 your eyes so I'm gonna use these two
KVuaSQlWab4-00012-00003665-00003860 pads and cut into little pieces for my
KVuaSQlWab4-00013-00003861-00005063 eyes then I'm just gonna like dip these
KVuaSQlWab4-00014-00005064-00005161 into the ear
KVuaSQlWab4-00015-00005162-00005347 okay now I'm going to put these under my
KVuaSQlWab4-00016-00005348-00005604 eyes
KVuaSQlWab4-00017-00005605-00006403 I forget what I just said just put these
KVuaSQlWab4-00018-00006404-00006664 under your eyes and let's wait for like
KVuaSQlWab4-00019-00006665-00006937 15 minutes 15 minutes are up and sorry
KVuaSQlWab4-00020-00006938-00007198 my thing just fell off so I'm just gonna
KVuaSQlWab4-00021-00007198-00007449 take this off and I'm gonna wash my face
KVuaSQlWab4-00022-00007450-00007839 with it oh my gosh I don't know how that
KVuaSQlWab4-00023-00007840-00008046 people get there so I'm just gonna wash
KVuaSQlWab4-00024-00008047-00008274 my face so now I'm gonna add my face
KVuaSQlWab4-00025-00008275-00008695 mask which is the Sephora orchid face
KVuaSQlWab4-00026-00008696-00008952 mask so the face mist I would do this
KVuaSQlWab4-00027-00008953-00009184 like once in a while and it says that I
KVuaSQlWab4-00028-00009185-00009396 will still leave it for like for 15
KVuaSQlWab4-00029-00009397-00009613 minutes and no need to rinse your face
KVuaSQlWab4-00030-00009614-00009823 but 15 minutes are and I'm gonna take
KVuaSQlWab4-00031-00009824-00010338 this off I'm gonna do my facial cleanser
KVuaSQlWab4-00032-00010339-00010638 okay so the face cleanser I'm using is
KVuaSQlWab4-00033-00010639-00010899 the Eco cheek technology with active
KVuaSQlWab4-00034-00010900-00011218 charcoal okay ashes this is a long time
KVuaSQlWab4-00035-00011219-00011821 so unless a charcoal based cleanser
KVuaSQlWab4-00036-00011822-00012041 as make sure add a little bit of water
KVuaSQlWab4-00037-00012042-00012338 so the bubbles can rise keep your base
KVuaSQlWab4-00038-00012339-00012683 wet because we're gonna do D Hawaiian
KVuaSQlWab4-00039-00012684-00013165 detox scrub which is okay no clay
KVuaSQlWab4-00040-00013166-00013822 now we're gonna tell Randolph just a
KVuaSQlWab4-00041-00013824-00014060 little cut on your face not rub against
KVuaSQlWab4-00042-00014061-00014330 your vein I'm using the soothing essent
KVuaSQlWab4-00043-00014331-00014783 ah aloe vera
KVuaSQlWab4-00044-00014784-00015131 now I'm gonna use the anti-aging vitamin
KVuaSQlWab4-00045-00015132-00015683 C serum I will wait for like five
KVuaSQlWab4-00046-00015684-00015875 minutes before I have your moisturizer
KVuaSQlWab4-00047-00015876-00016139 and the moisturizer and I'm using is the
KVuaSQlWab4-00048-00016140-00016455 anti-aging day cream with the Dead Sea
KVuaSQlWab4-00049-00016456-00016791 minerals and for my nighttime skin
KVuaSQlWab4-00050-00016792-00016989 routine it's the same thing but I use
KVuaSQlWab4-00051-00016990-00017355 this moisturizer the retinol time over
KVuaSQlWab4-00052-00017356-00017603 night cream after moisturizer make sure
KVuaSQlWab4-00053-00017604-00017939 like add sunscreen if you plan on going
KVuaSQlWab4-00054-00017940-00018194 outside you know recommend using the SPF
KVuaSQlWab4-00055-00018195-00018639 50 and UVA UVB protection which I can't
KVuaSQlWab4-00056-00018640-00019247 find my sunscreen apply this moisturizer
KVuaSQlWab4-00057-00019248-00019497 thank you guys for watching please like
KVuaSQlWab4-00058-00019498-00019715 and subscribe and hit the notification
KVuaSQlWab4-00059-00019716-00019958 bell down here and I'll see you guys in
KVuaSQlWab4-00060-00019959-00020055 next video
KVuaSQlWab4-00061-00020056-00020352 [Music]
KVuaSQlWab4-00062-00020353-00020583 [Applause]
KVuaSQlWab4-00063-00020584-00021399 [Music]
KVwztOD7rVY-00000-00000050-00000340 hi this is Jeff channeling so in this
KVwztOD7rVY-00001-00000341-00000484 part of our screencast we're going to
KVwztOD7rVY-00002-00000485-00000808 focus on how our app uses the Microsoft
KVwztOD7rVY-00003-00000809-00001040 cognitive services computer vision API
KVwztOD7rVY-00004-00001041-00001286 so there's a lot to unpack there and
KVwztOD7rVY-00005-00001287-00001483 let's talk about what these words mean
KVwztOD7rVY-00006-00001484-00001742 what's an API so an API stands for an
KVwztOD7rVY-00007-00001743-00001984 application program or interface the way
KVwztOD7rVY-00008-00001985-00002183 you can think about it is somebody has
KVwztOD7rVY-00009-00002184-00002498 built something really cool and they
KVwztOD7rVY-00010-00002499-00002798 want to make it able they want you to
KVwztOD7rVY-00011-00002799-00002950 use it they want to make it possible for
KVwztOD7rVY-00012-00002951-00003029 you to use it
KVwztOD7rVY-00013-00003030-00003203 so in this case what's the cool thing
KVwztOD7rVY-00014-00003204-00003481 well Microsoft has invested years and
KVwztOD7rVY-00015-00003482-00003706 years and probably millions if not
KVwztOD7rVY-00016-00003707-00003908 hundreds of millions of women hours into
KVwztOD7rVY-00017-00003909-00004061 understanding how to automatically
KVwztOD7rVY-00018-00004061-00004334 process images and they are making this
KVwztOD7rVY-00019-00004335-00004697 available to you as a service and one of
KVwztOD7rVY-00020-00004698-00004838 the exciting things that's going on in
KVwztOD7rVY-00021-00004839-00004988 computer science today is that more and
KVwztOD7rVY-00022-00004989-00005122 more of these types of services are
KVwztOD7rVY-00023-00005123-00005402 being offered over the internet so if
KVwztOD7rVY-00024-00005403-00005620 you want to harness the power of
KVwztOD7rVY-00025-00005621-00005847 Microsoft's computer vision
KVwztOD7rVY-00026-00005848-00006056 understanding and all of the machines
KVwztOD7rVY-00027-00006057-00006188 they have in their data centers that are
KVwztOD7rVY-00028-00006189-00006547 waiting to classify images for you you
KVwztOD7rVY-00029-00006548-00006773 don't have to write any much code you
KVwztOD7rVY-00030-00006773-00006941 don't have to download software from
KVwztOD7rVY-00031-00006942-00007109 them you don't have to you know sign up
KVwztOD7rVY-00032-00007109-00007301 you know for any fancy software license
KVwztOD7rVY-00033-00007302-00007495 you can just use this API get a key
KVwztOD7rVY-00034-00007497-00007634 forward to use it eventually if you use
KVwztOD7rVY-00035-00007634-00007735 it enough you're gonna have to start
KVwztOD7rVY-00036-00007736-00008035 paying them for it that's only fair but
KVwztOD7rVY-00037-00008036-00008267 you can use these types of tools to
KVwztOD7rVY-00038-00008268-00008521 build really powerful applications and
KVwztOD7rVY-00039-00008522-00008767 systems very easily look I mean if
KVwztOD7rVY-00040-00008768-00008881 you're really interested in computer
KVwztOD7rVY-00041-00008882-00009049 vision or machine learning these are
KVwztOD7rVY-00042-00009050-00009239 really interesting topics so take some
KVwztOD7rVY-00043-00009240-00009383 classes in the department find out more
KVwztOD7rVY-00044-00009384-00009556 about them but if you're at a hackathon
KVwztOD7rVY-00045-00009557-00009899 or you have a really exciting idea for
KVwztOD7rVY-00046-00009900-00010060 an app that's gonna change the world and
KVwztOD7rVY-00047-00010061-00010306 all you need to do is extract some
KVwztOD7rVY-00048-00010307-00010520 information from an image don't spend a
KVwztOD7rVY-00049-00010521-00010691 year trying to build this yourself just
KVwztOD7rVY-00050-00010692-00010978 use this incredibly cool tool so let's
KVwztOD7rVY-00051-00010979-00011174 talk about how to do that so we went
KVwztOD7rVY-00052-00011175-00011345 over this a little bit in lab and we're
KVwztOD7rVY-00053-00011346-00011506 going to talk more about api's in class
KVwztOD7rVY-00054-00011507-00011813 and in future labs but this looks a
KVwztOD7rVY-00055-00011814-00011945 little bit familiar this is the
KVwztOD7rVY-00056-00011946-00012121 sometimes we refer to this as an
KVwztOD7rVY-00057-00012122-00012356 endpoint and you'll notice that the API
KVwztOD7rVY-00058-00012357-00012517 endpoint that we're going to use looks a
KVwztOD7rVY-00059-00012518-00012778 lot like a web address because it is so
KVwztOD7rVY-00060-00012779-00012896 what we're going to do is we're going to
KVwztOD7rVY-00061-00012897-00013138 actually make a type of web request the
KVwztOD7rVY-00062-00013140-00013297 very same kind of requests that are made
KVwztOD7rVY-00063-00013298-00013380 by your browser
KVwztOD7rVY-00064-00013381-00013619 we're gonna send some data to this
KVwztOD7rVY-00065-00013620-00013815 website and what the website is going to
KVwztOD7rVY-00066-00013816-00013971 do since to take this photo data to be
KVwztOD7rVY-00067-00013972-00014216 sent it's going to do this magic and
KVwztOD7rVY-00068-00014218-00014391 it's going to return us information
KVwztOD7rVY-00069-00014391-00014738 about the picture however in order to do
KVwztOD7rVY-00070-00014740-00015108 that we do need to add a little bit of
KVwztOD7rVY-00071-00015109-00015357 information to the app so you may have
KVwztOD7rVY-00072-00015358-00015690 noticed that if you tried to use this in
KVwztOD7rVY-00073-00015691-00015978 the code that you downloaded it says
KVwztOD7rVY-00074-00015979-00016188 that there was an authorization error
KVwztOD7rVY-00075-00016188-00016392 and so what happens is that you know
KVwztOD7rVY-00076-00016393-00016530 Microsoft's not giving away this for
KVwztOD7rVY-00077-00016531-00016635 free so they want to make sure that
KVwztOD7rVY-00078-00016636-00017115 people are paid our pain to use it you
KVwztOD7rVY-00079-00017116-00017388 don't have to unless you build an app
KVwztOD7rVY-00080-00017389-00017625 that gets really popular but for now we
KVwztOD7rVY-00081-00017626-00017829 need do need to add the key that we
KVwztOD7rVY-00082-00017830-00018171 downloaded to our project and we need to
KVwztOD7rVY-00083-00018172-00018347 put this in a very specific spot so I'm
KVwztOD7rVY-00084-00018348-00018608 going to create a new file in my project
KVwztOD7rVY-00085-00018609-00018927 the file needs to be called secrets dot
KVwztOD7rVY-00086-00018928-00019275 properties and it needs to be in my app
KVwztOD7rVY-00087-00019276-00019569 directory so if it's not
KVwztOD7rVY-00088-00019570-00019752 none of this won't work and you'll get
KVwztOD7rVY-00089-00019753-00019914 the same error message so I'm gonna
KVwztOD7rVY-00090-00019915-00020184 stick my API key in here now everybody
KVwztOD7rVY-00091-00020185-00020349 on the internet knows what my Microsoft
KVwztOD7rVY-00092-00020350-00020637 API key is one important thing to note
KVwztOD7rVY-00093-00020638-00020853 here is that when you're building apps
KVwztOD7rVY-00094-00020854-00021060 for real if you have a piece of
KVwztOD7rVY-00095-00021061-00021213 sensitive information like this it's
KVwztOD7rVY-00096-00021214-00021344 very important to make sure that you
KVwztOD7rVY-00097-00021345-00021606 don't give it away to the public so you
KVwztOD7rVY-00098-00021607-00021846 know now everybody knows my API key is
KVwztOD7rVY-00099-00021847-00022062 write it down you can use it you can you
KVwztOD7rVY-00100-00022063-00022338 know burn off all my quota but you know
KVwztOD7rVY-00101-00022339-00022512 if you were paying good money for this
KVwztOD7rVY-00102-00022513-00022641 you don't want random people on the
KVwztOD7rVY-00103-00022642-00022872 internet using it so you didn't need to
KVwztOD7rVY-00104-00022873-00023078 make sure that your get repository your
KVwztOD7rVY-00105-00023079-00023259 github repository is private which in
KVwztOD7rVY-00106-00023260-00023403 this class it is so we don't have to
KVwztOD7rVY-00107-00023404-00023594 worry about that as much or you would
KVwztOD7rVY-00108-00023595-00023747 have to make sure that this file was not
KVwztOD7rVY-00109-00023748-00023958 added to get so good didn't know about
KVwztOD7rVY-00110-00023959-00024177 it otherwise you're gonna publish this
KVwztOD7rVY-00111-00024178-00024330 to github and somebody else is going to
KVwztOD7rVY-00112-00024331-00024444 find this and in fact people actually
KVwztOD7rVY-00113-00024445-00024636 write tools that go through github
KVwztOD7rVY-00114-00024637-00024794 repositories looking for a sensitive
KVwztOD7rVY-00115-00024795-00025008 information like this that they can then
KVwztOD7rVY-00116-00025009-00025325 use okay so I've added this to my
KVwztOD7rVY-00117-00025326-00025527 project I'm good to go I'm gonna rebuild
KVwztOD7rVY-00118-00025528-00025677 my application which I do need to do
KVwztOD7rVY-00119-00025677-00026592 after I add my key so gonna run my build
KVwztOD7rVY-00120-00026593-00026886 I'm launching my activity and now unlike
KVwztOD7rVY-00121-00026887-00027227 before if I set this up properly when I
KVwztOD7rVY-00122-00027228-00027498 upload my picture to the Microsoft
KVwztOD7rVY-00123-00027499-00027746 computer vision API check that out so
KVwztOD7rVY-00124-00027747-00027920 now I'd actually got some results back
KVwztOD7rVY-00125-00027922-00028343 and I can in my app I've set this up so
KVwztOD7rVY-00126-00028344-00028643 that the JSON which is another topic of
KVwztOD7rVY-00127-00028644-00028865 this lab covered in more detail another
KVwztOD7rVY-00128-00028866-00029012 screencast and some of the written
KVwztOD7rVY-00129-00029013-00029243 content that we provided is now being
KVwztOD7rVY-00130-00029244-00029532 returned to me so this is pretty cool I
KVwztOD7rVY-00131-00029533-00029760 mean I'm sure it's too small to see but
KVwztOD7rVY-00132-00029761-00030054 this it returns all sorts of interesting
KVwztOD7rVY-00133-00030055-00030357 information it's got some you know tags
KVwztOD7rVY-00134-00030358-00030668 that were added to the image the
KVwztOD7rVY-00135-00030669-00030914 categories animal dog that seems like
KVwztOD7rVY-00136-00030916-00031049 it's pretty reasonable given that it's a
KVwztOD7rVY-00137-00031050-00031398 dog it's not adult content you know all
KVwztOD7rVY-00138-00031399-00031745 this stuff that you know Microsoft knows
KVwztOD7rVY-00139-00031747-00031946 look I mean it even generated a caption
KVwztOD7rVY-00140-00031947-00032108 for this image a brown and white dog
KVwztOD7rVY-00141-00032109-00032318 playing with the frisbee now I don't see
KVwztOD7rVY-00142-00032319-00032460 a frisbee in this image so that's an
KVwztOD7rVY-00143-00032461-00032748 interesting caption but you know let's
KVwztOD7rVY-00144-00032749-00032886 try another one so I'm going to use a
KVwztOD7rVY-00145-00032887-00033171 cat upload it to the API see my spinner
KVwztOD7rVY-00146-00033172-00033432 look at that Microsoft has analyzed this
KVwztOD7rVY-00147-00033433-00033657 image it knows it's a cat this
KVwztOD7rVY-00148-00033658-00033879 information was not generated by human
KVwztOD7rVY-00149-00033880-00034165 beings this was generated by a computer
KVwztOD7rVY-00150-00034166-00034446 using all of this knowledge that we have
KVwztOD7rVY-00151-00034447-00034664 now about how to process images and
KVwztOD7rVY-00152-00034665-00034812 there's a nice you know caption here a
KVwztOD7rVY-00153-00034813-00034952 close-up of a cat that's a reasonable
KVwztOD7rVY-00154-00034953-00035232 caption anyway so this is you know just
KVwztOD7rVY-00155-00035233-00035387 a brief introduction and how to use the
KVwztOD7rVY-00156-00035388-00035618 Microsoft cognitive services API you may
KVwztOD7rVY-00157-00035619-00035868 need to change a few things in here to
KVwztOD7rVY-00158-00035869-00036354 get mp6 to work and you know wool will
KVwztOD7rVY-00159-00036355-00036510 provide some hints along the way if you
KVwztOD7rVY-00160-00036511-00036786 need them but you can see already after
KVwztOD7rVY-00161-00036787-00036996 I add my API key I'm getting useful
KVwztOD7rVY-00162-00036997-00037161 information back from the cognitive
KVwztOD7rVY-00163-00037162-00037551 services API your job is to figure out
KVwztOD7rVY-00164-00037552-00037988 how to process it properly
KWHcJl28-_M-00000-00000722-00001133 buzu Beckham put in your shot a is Rena
KWHcJl28-_M-00001-00001134-00002890 music on Apollo Judy do maxime a common
KWHcJl28-_M-00002-00002891-00003259 vasila promenade la vie claire mangoush
KWHcJl28-_M-00003-00003260-00003813 la OC lament what sugar Hey
KWHcJl28-_M-00004-00003814-00004329 Abuk do they play would you put do
KWHcJl28-_M-00005-00004330-00004984 mm Angus la o sea lemon what la haye
KWHcJl28-_M-00006-00004985-00005272 books larva repete thankful
KWHcJl28-_M-00007-00005273-00006254 yeah hey Tom - laughs hey dudes info 325
KWHcJl28-_M-00008-00006255-00006931 done hey get him down hey Lagoona
KWHcJl28-_M-00009-00006931-00007433 faucet la hey la Magoo chivalrous you'll
KWHcJl28-_M-00010-00007434-00007763 see Eric lupus see
KWHcJl28-_M-00011-00007764-00008439 hiya Divya double gosh - what uncle gosh
KWHcJl28-_M-00012-00008440-00008996 okay lemon juice lemon wat eurovia lemon
KWHcJl28-_M-00013-00008997-00009409 gosh la hey
KWHcJl28-_M-00014-00009410-00009789 si comme si si okay man's know what
KWHcJl28-_M-00015-00009790-00010495 habitate thankful Hey see Tommy fuh yeah
KWHcJl28-_M-00016-00010496-00011245 hey si do is in fun laughs hey see twas
KWHcJl28-_M-00017-00011246-00012071 in fun la3 see chattering la
KWHcJl28-_M-00018-00012072-00012376 cienega nifA mantener like Danny no - Oh
KWHcJl28-_M-00019-00012377-00012427 Judy
KWHcJl28-_M-00020-00012428-00012937 yeah hey see Matt no salute to do Lomond
KWHcJl28-_M-00021-00012938-00013293 what doe a Vic you look boots
KWHcJl28-_M-00022-00013294-00013669 hello since you regimen la la' mangoush
KWHcJl28-_M-00023-00013669-00014119 hey l'amanda what la mangoush Sulu see a
KWHcJl28-_M-00024-00014119-00014655 man known Amanda what do okay if I love
KWHcJl28-_M-00025-00014656-00015097 clay see do okay
KWHcJl28-_M-00026-00015097-00015572 postal envelope it is thankfui la Hey
KWHcJl28-_M-00027-00015574-00016446 see do come Eva laughs hey see do do is
KWHcJl28-_M-00028-00016447-00016521 in fun
KWHcJl28-_M-00029-00016522-00017288 laughs hey see do twas him fun la creme
KWHcJl28-_M-00030-00017289-00018195 see do get a nympho love hey see do
KWHcJl28-_M-00031-00018196-00018755 other than your fun Oh see laughs hey si
KWHcJl28-_M-00032-00018756-00019050 tu savais observe a Aprilia Daniel not
KWHcJl28-_M-00033-00019051-00019332 maintained Oh c'est juste before Monte
KWHcJl28-_M-00034-00019333-00019947 Nido said la que si - OH
KWHcJl28-_M-00035-00019948-00020388 do Skala excuse LM long uncle 5 la hey
KWHcJl28-_M-00036-00020389-00020856 see dough on sweet food way hot Tony
KWHcJl28-_M-00037-00020857-00021087 should lead em you pesky yellow hawk
KWHcJl28-_M-00038-00021088-00021272 risk a material opposition
KWHcJl28-_M-00039-00021273-00021632 según la vie
KWHcJl28-_M-00040-00021633-00022433 oh sorry
KWHcJl28-_M-00041-00022434-00023397 hey hey Mira do see me me farming credo
KWHcJl28-_M-00042-00023398-00024075 la sol sol La si do a fun movie need
KWHcJl28-_M-00043-00024076-00024447 complete mom okay about the terminus
KWHcJl28-_M-00044-00024448-00024797 suku over ocean II Listed medium cavada
KWHcJl28-_M-00045-00024798-00024858 pond
KWHcJl28-_M-00046-00024859-00025986 so don't do we do si la la hey hey me B
KWHcJl28-_M-00047-00025987-00027060 do C so sir me me far me we do sol sol
KWHcJl28-_M-00048-00027061-00027858 la si do well I will go eat a meanie she
KWHcJl28-_M-00049-00027858-00028302 was ready bonkers result for Adam
KYzVam9xtn0-00000-00000050-00000367 sakip oli Sanskrit satya word meaning
KYzVam9xtn0-00001-00000368-00000767 real or true in early Buddhist
KYzVam9xtn0-00002-00000768-00000979 literature sakhaa is often found in the
KYzVam9xtn0-00003-00000980-00001243 context of the Four Noble Truths a
KYzVam9xtn0-00004-00001244-00001472 crystallization of Buddhist wisdom in
KYzVam9xtn0-00005-00001473-00001688 addition SACA is one of the ten
KYzVam9xtn0-00006-00001689-00002032 parameters or most high abbot asada must
KYzVam9xtn0-00007-00002034-00002508 develop in order to become a Buddha
KYzVam9xtn0-00008-00002509-00003143 topic the profoundest truth of reality
KYzVam9xtn0-00009-00003144-00003410 in the Pali Canon sacca is frequently
KYzVam9xtn0-00010-00003411-00003575 found in the term area Sacca
KYzVam9xtn0-00011-00003576-00003904 meaning noble truth or truth of the
KYzVam9xtn0-00012-00003906-00004226 noble ones more specifically the term
KYzVam9xtn0-00013-00004227-00004469 are' Asaka refers to the Buddhist Four
KYzVam9xtn0-00014-00004470-00004757 Noble Truths elucidated in his first
KYzVam9xtn0-00015-00004758-00004958 discourse as follows where Sakas
KYzVam9xtn0-00016-00004959-00005256 translated as reality
KYzVam9xtn0-00017-00005257-00005469 now this bhikkhus is the truth about
KYzVam9xtn0-00018-00005470-00005739 pain birth is painful aging is painful
KYzVam9xtn0-00019-00005740-00005954 illness is painful death is painful
KYzVam9xtn0-00020-00005955-00006179 sorrow lamentation physical pain
KYzVam9xtn0-00021-00006180-00006402 unhappiness and distress are painful
KYzVam9xtn0-00022-00006403-00006606 union with what is disliked is painful
KYzVam9xtn0-00023-00006606-00006825 separation from what is liked is painful
KYzVam9xtn0-00024-00006826-00007031 not to get what one wants is painful in
KYzVam9xtn0-00025-00007033-00007263 brief the five bundles of grasping fuel
KYzVam9xtn0-00026-00007264-00007346 are painful
KYzVam9xtn0-00027-00007347-00007608 now this bhikkhus is the truth about
KYzVam9xtn0-00028-00007609-00007799 that which causes pain it is this
KYzVam9xtn0-00029-00007800-00007998 craving which leads to renewed existence
KYzVam9xtn0-00030-00007998-00008202 accompanied by delight and attachment
KYzVam9xtn0-00031-00008203-00008399 seeking delight now here now there that
KYzVam9xtn0-00032-00008400-00008610 is craving for sense pleasures craving
KYzVam9xtn0-00033-00008611-00008826 for existence craving for extermination
KYzVam9xtn0-00034-00008827-00008948 of what is not liked
KYzVam9xtn0-00035-00008949-00009213 now this bhikkhus is the truth about
KYzVam9xtn0-00036-00009214-00009480 that which can put an end to pain it is
KYzVam9xtn0-00037-00009481-00009651 the remainder list fading away and
KYzVam9xtn0-00038-00009652-00009846 cessation of that same craving the
KYzVam9xtn0-00039-00009847-00009999 giving up and relinquishing of it
KYzVam9xtn0-00040-00010000-00010293 freedom from it non reliance on it now
KYzVam9xtn0-00041-00010294-00010491 this bhikkhus is the truth about that
KYzVam9xtn0-00042-00010492-00010617 which is the way leading to the
KYzVam9xtn0-00043-00010618-00010896 cessation of pain it is this noble eight
KYzVam9xtn0-00044-00010897-00011109 factored path that is to say right view
KYzVam9xtn0-00045-00011110-00011310 right resolve right speech right action
KYzVam9xtn0-00046-00011311-00011516 Right Livelihood right effort right
KYzVam9xtn0-00047-00011517-00011777 mindfulness right mental unification in
KYzVam9xtn0-00048-00011778-00012045 the Pali literature these Four Noble
KYzVam9xtn0-00049-00012046-00012252 Truths are often identified as the most
KYzVam9xtn0-00050-00012253-00012471 common idea associated with the Noble
KYzVam9xtn0-00051-00012472-00012764 Eightfold Path factura right view or
KYzVam9xtn0-00052-00012765-00013085 right understanding and in the Buddhist
KYzVam9xtn0-00053-00013086-00013262 causal notion of dependent origination
KYzVam9xtn0-00054-00013263-00013506 ignorant of these Four Noble Truths as
KYzVam9xtn0-00055-00013507-00013677 often identified as the starting point
KYzVam9xtn0-00056-00013678-00013988 for the whole mass of suffering Keva
KYzVam9xtn0-00057-00013990-00014391 Lhasa Duke akanda
KYzVam9xtn0-00058-00014391-00015004 topic truth is an ethical practice
KYzVam9xtn0-00059-00015005-00015222 in terms of the daily practice of
KYzVam9xtn0-00060-00015224-00015475 Buddhist lady al a devotee daily recites
KYzVam9xtn0-00061-00015476-00015708 the five precepts which include I
KYzVam9xtn0-00062-00015709-00015928 undertake the precept to refrain from
KYzVam9xtn0-00063-00015929-00016341 incorrect speech incorrect speech at its
KYzVam9xtn0-00064-00016343-00016557 most basic reflects speaking truthfully
KYzVam9xtn0-00065-00016558-00016828 regarding this contemporary Theravada
KYzVam9xtn0-00066-00016829-00017116 monk bhikkhu bodhi has written it is
KYzVam9xtn0-00067-00017117-00017263 said that in the course of his long
KYzVam9xtn0-00068-00017264-00017428 training for enlightenment over many
KYzVam9xtn0-00069-00017429-00017632 lives a bodhisattva can break all the
KYzVam9xtn0-00070-00017633-00017797 moral precepts except the pledge to
KYzVam9xtn0-00071-00017798-00018070 speak the truth the reason for this is
KYzVam9xtn0-00072-00018071-00018256 very profound and reveals that the
KYzVam9xtn0-00073-00018257-00018448 commitment to truth has a significance
KYzVam9xtn0-00074-00018449-00018640 transcending the domain of ethics and
KYzVam9xtn0-00075-00018641-00018859 even mental purification taking us to
KYzVam9xtn0-00076-00018860-00019020 the domains of knowledge and being
KYzVam9xtn0-00077-00019021-00019300 truthful speech provides in the sphere
KYzVam9xtn0-00078-00019301-00019474 of interpersonal communication a
KYzVam9xtn0-00079-00019475-00019645 parallel to wisdom in the sphere of
KYzVam9xtn0-00080-00019646-00019894 private understanding the two are
KYzVam9xtn0-00081-00019895-00020050 respectively the outward and inward
KYzVam9xtn0-00082-00020051-00020260 modalities of the same commitment to
KYzVam9xtn0-00083-00020261-00020527 what is real wisdom consists in the
KYzVam9xtn0-00084-00020528-00020761 realization of truth and truth zakah is
KYzVam9xtn0-00085-00020762-00020974 not just a verbal proposition but the
KYzVam9xtn0-00086-00020975-00021226 nature of things as they are to realize
KYzVam9xtn0-00087-00021227-00021424 truth our whole being has to be brought
KYzVam9xtn0-00088-00021425-00021634 into a chord with actuality with things
KYzVam9xtn0-00089-00021635-00021802 as they are which requires that in
KYzVam9xtn0-00090-00021803-00021997 communications with others we respect
KYzVam9xtn0-00091-00021998-00022188 things as they are by speaking the truth
KYzVam9xtn0-00092-00022189-00022402 truthful speech establishes a
KYzVam9xtn0-00093-00022403-00022591 correspondence between our own inner
KYzVam9xtn0-00094-00022592-00022780 being and the real nature of phenomena
KYzVam9xtn0-00095-00022781-00022987 allowing wisdom to rise up and fathom
KYzVam9xtn0-00096-00022988-00023257 their real nature thus much more than an
KYzVam9xtn0-00097-00023258-00023476 ethical principle devotion to truthful
KYzVam9xtn0-00098-00023477-00023668 speech as a matter of taking our stand
KYzVam9xtn0-00099-00023669-00023872 on reality rather than illusion on the
KYzVam9xtn0-00100-00023873-00024061 truth grasped by wisdom rather than the
KYzVam9xtn0-00101-00024062-00024382 fantasies woven by desire topic see also
KYzVam9xtn0-00102-00024383-00024664 two truths wisdom in Buddhism sila Noble
KYzVam9xtn0-00103-00024665-00024901 Eightfold Path Four Noble Truths topic
KYzVam9xtn0-00104-00024902-00025057 notes topic sources Bodhi
KYzVam9xtn0-00105-00025058-00025519 bhiku 1984 1999 the Noble Eightfold Path
KYzVam9xtn0-00106-00025520-00025711 the way to the end of suffering the
KYzVam9xtn0-00107-00025712-00026143 wheel no 308 311 s candy Buddhist
KYzVam9xtn0-00108-00026144-00026422 publication Society retrieved the 30th
KYzVam9xtn0-00109-00026423-00026719 of April 2006 from access to insight at
KYzVam9xtn0-00110-00026720-00027139 HTTP colon slash slash WWE accessed when
KYzVam9xtn0-00111-00027139-00027394 site org slash lib slash authors slash
KYzVam9xtn0-00112-00027395-00027754 Bodhi slash widow and dot HTML bullet
KYzVam9xtn0-00113-00027755-00028168 John T 2005 The Five Precepts poncy sila
KYzVam9xtn0-00114-00028169-00028398 retrieved the 12th of November to
KYzVam9xtn0-00115-00028399-00028698 seven from access to insight at HTTP
KYzVam9xtn0-00116-00028699-00029061 colon slash slash WWE access join site
KYzVam9xtn0-00117-00029062-00029462 org slash PTF domicile Aswang Casilla
KYzVam9xtn0-00118-00029463-00029703 HTML Harvey
KYzVam9xtn0-00119-00029704-00029982 Peter trans 2007 dhammacakkappavattana
KYzVam9xtn0-00120-00029983-00030246 sutta the discourse on the setting in
KYzVam9xtn0-00121-00030247-00030429 motion of the wheel a vision of the
KYzVam9xtn0-00122-00030430-00030642 basic pattern the four realities of the
KYzVam9xtn0-00123-00030643-00031077 noble ones SN 56.1 1 retrieved the 12th
KYzVam9xtn0-00124-00031078-00031362 of november 2007 from access to insight
KYzVam9xtn0-00125-00031363-00031788 at HTTP colon slash slash WWE access
KYzVam9xtn0-00126-00031789-00032223 join site org slash to potaka / SN SN 56
KYzVam9xtn0-00127-00032224-00032799 /sn 56.0 1 1 . Harvey HTML Ries David's
KYzVam9xtn0-00128-00032800-00033339 TW and William state EDS 19 21 to 25 the
KYzVam9xtn0-00129-00033340-00033561 poly text societies poly English
KYzVam9xtn0-00130-00033562-00033855 Dictionary shipstead poly texts society
KYzVam9xtn0-00131-00033856-00034101 a general online search engine for the
KYzVam9xtn0-00132-00034102-00034353 pet is available at HTTP colon slash
KYzVam9xtn0-00133-00034354-00034704 slash D si Lu Chicago edu slash
KYzVam9xtn0-00134-00034705-00035088 dictionaries slash poly slash
KYTUSNKUFNY-00000-00000783-00000991 hi everyone lois here and i thought i
KYTUSNKUFNY-00001-00000992-00001143 bring some recent news related to
KYTUSNKUFNY-00002-00001144-00001295 pokemon go
KYTUSNKUFNY-00003-00001296-00001447 if you like this video please hit the
KYTUSNKUFNY-00004-00001448-00001639 like button be sure to subscribe to the
KYTUSNKUFNY-00005-00001639-00001782 channel and hit the bell for alerts
KYTUSNKUFNY-00006-00001784-00001942 before i upload new content to the
KYTUSNKUFNY-00007-00001943-00002095 channel especially those with
KYTUSNKUFNY-00008-00002096-00002367 disabilities similar to mine
KYTUSNKUFNY-00009-00002368-00002710 we are going to be mostly talking about
KYTUSNKUFNY-00010-00002711-00002846 johto tour and
KYTUSNKUFNY-00011-00002847-00002966 [Music]
KYTUSNKUFNY-00012-00002967-00003183 other things
KYTUSNKUFNY-00013-00003184-00003367 throughout this video we're gonna start
KYTUSNKUFNY-00014-00003368-00003511 with
KYTUSNKUFNY-00015-00003511-00004006 what we know about johto tour
KYTUSNKUFNY-00016-00004007-00004263 we are getting
KYTUSNKUFNY-00017-00004264-00004519 the following if you had
KYTUSNKUFNY-00018-00004520-00004735 paid for the ticket
KYTUSNKUFNY-00019-00004736-00005127 special research
KYTUSNKUFNY-00020-00005128-00005375 which will get you a guaranteed
KYTUSNKUFNY-00021-00005376-00005695 free shiny gyarados
KYTUSNKUFNY-00022-00005696-00005854 and
KYTUSNKUFNY-00023-00005855-00006111 celebi with magical leaf
KYTUSNKUFNY-00024-00006112-00006270 and of course
KYTUSNKUFNY-00025-00006271-00006695 after completing that special research
KYTUSNKUFNY-00026-00006695-00006942 will be the masterwork research which
KYTUSNKUFNY-00027-00006943-00007223 will
KYTUSNKUFNY-00028-00007223-00007414 reward you with
KYTUSNKUFNY-00029-00007415-00007559 a pax
KYTUSNKUFNY-00030-00007559-00007974 shiny lugia apex shiny ho-oh
KYTUSNKUFNY-00031-00007975-00008199 and of course depending on which ticket
KYTUSNKUFNY-00032-00008200-00008399 you went with whether it be gold or
KYTUSNKUFNY-00033-00008400-00008639 silver if you went with gold you get a
KYTUSNKUFNY-00034-00008640-00008863 ho-oh shirt if you went with silver you
KYTUSNKUFNY-00035-00008864-00009078 will get a
KYTUSNKUFNY-00036-00009079-00009327 lugia shirt
KYTUSNKUFNY-00037-00009328-00009614 and of course
KYTUSNKUFNY-00038-00009615-00009759 as for
KYTUSNKUFNY-00039-00009760-00010014 the details about this special research
KYTUSNKUFNY-00040-00010015-00010199 [Music]
KYTUSNKUFNY-00041-00010200-00010359 i heard
KYTUSNKUFNY-00042-00010360-00010583 rumors and leaks from
KYTUSNKUFNY-00043-00010584-00010983 youtubers such as poppy pokey daxy
KYTUSNKUFNY-00044-00010984-00011206 mentioning that you would have the
KYTUSNKUFNY-00045-00011207-00011406 option to choose one of the three jodo
KYTUSNKUFNY-00046-00011407-00011567 starters whether it be
KYTUSNKUFNY-00047-00011568-00011935 chicharita synoquil or totodile
KYTUSNKUFNY-00048-00011936-00012335 to have as your buddy and of course
KYTUSNKUFNY-00049-00012336-00012655 the option to also turn off the random
KYTUSNKUFNY-00050-00012656-00012767 trainers
KYTUSNKUFNY-00051-00012768-00012943 that appeared on the map
KYTUSNKUFNY-00052-00012944-00013191 as a result of feedback
KYTUSNKUFNY-00053-00013191-00013438 from
KYTUSNKUFNY-00054-00013440-00013894 last year with kanto tour
KYTUSNKUFNY-00055-00013895-00014158 this information is also mentioned in
KYTUSNKUFNY-00056-00014159-00014275 poke
KYTUSNKUFNY-00057-00014276-00014638 pokedxy's videos as well as trainer tips
KYTUSNKUFNY-00058-00014640-00015103 newest video
KYTUSNKUFNY-00059-00015104-00015291 and
KYTUSNKUFNY-00060-00015293-00015430 [Music]
KYTUSNKUFNY-00061-00015431-00015735 regardless of what version you choose if
KYTUSNKUFNY-00062-00015736-00015927 you went with that version
KYTUSNKUFNY-00063-00015928-00016286 some of the shiny such as say
KYTUSNKUFNY-00064-00016287-00016503 hello
KYTUSNKUFNY-00065-00016504-00016807 you'll have an increased chance
KYTUSNKUFNY-00066-00016808-00017199 of it being shiny or with silver lugia
KYTUSNKUFNY-00067-00017200-00017343 for example
KYTUSNKUFNY-00068-00017344-00017567 but of course no matter what version you
KYTUSNKUFNY-00069-00017568-00017927 have
KYTUSNKUFNY-00070-00017928-00018694 you're gonna get all the johto starters
KYTUSNKUFNY-00071-00018695-00019039 and if you evolve
KYTUSNKUFNY-00072-00019040-00019167 evie
KYTUSNKUFNY-00073-00019168-00019439 into espeon or umbreon without walking
KYTUSNKUFNY-00074-00019440-00019663 them during this event
KYTUSNKUFNY-00075-00019664-00019750 both
KYTUSNKUFNY-00076-00019751-00019927 will get the move
KYTUSNKUFNY-00077-00019928-00020119 last resort which was originally part of
KYTUSNKUFNY-00078-00020120-00020447 the first eevee community day
KYTUSNKUFNY-00079-00020448-00020678 now if you evolve
KYTUSNKUFNY-00080-00020679-00020950 bay leaf into magnesium
KYTUSNKUFNY-00081-00020951-00021367 it will get frenzy plant for quill lava
KYTUSNKUFNY-00082-00021368-00021599 into typlosion blast burn
KYTUSNKUFNY-00083-00021600-00021814 for crocodile into for alligator
KYTUSNKUFNY-00084-00021815-00022039 hydrocannon these moves were originally
KYTUSNKUFNY-00085-00022040-00022150 part of
KYTUSNKUFNY-00086-00022151-00022503 bay leaf
KYTUSNKUFNY-00087-00022504-00022639 and cyndaquil
KYTUSNKUFNY-00088-00022640-00022927 community days from 2018
KYTUSNKUFNY-00089-00022928-00023007 and
KYTUSNKUFNY-00090-00023008-00023143 totodile
KYTUSNKUFNY-00091-00023144-00023511 community day from 2019.
KYTUSNKUFNY-00092-00023512-00023727 if you evolve
KYTUSNKUFNY-00093-00023728-00024150 flappy into aparose
KYTUSNKUFNY-00094-00024151-00024383 you will get dragon pulse which of
KYTUSNKUFNY-00095-00024384-00024599 course was originally from
KYTUSNKUFNY-00096-00024600-00024935 marie community day in 2018
KYTUSNKUFNY-00097-00024936-00025342 and of course
KYTUSNKUFNY-00098-00025343-00025567 skip loom
KYTUSNKUFNY-00099-00025568-00025734 into jump club
KYTUSNKUFNY-00100-00025735-00025943 with acrobatics which was part of the
KYTUSNKUFNY-00101-00025944-00026062 recent
KYTUSNKUFNY-00102-00026063-00026262 poppet community day that happened this
KYTUSNKUFNY-00103-00026263-00026414 month
KYTUSNKUFNY-00104-00026416-00026614 and of course
KYTUSNKUFNY-00105-00026616-00026918 swinub
KYTUSNKUFNY-00106-00026919-00027070 if you evolve
KYTUSNKUFNY-00107-00027072-00027367 pile of swine into mammoth swine
KYTUSNKUFNY-00108-00027368-00027631 it will learn ancient power from 2019's
KYTUSNKUFNY-00109-00027632-00027895 swine-up community day
KYTUSNKUFNY-00110-00027895-00028087 evolve a pupitar
KYTUSNKUFNY-00111-00028088-00028327 into triatar and alert smackdown from
KYTUSNKUFNY-00112-00028327-00028511 2018's
KYTUSNKUFNY-00113-00028512-00028672 larvitar community day
KYTUSNKUFNY-00114-00028673-00028887 [Music]
KYTUSNKUFNY-00115-00028888-00028990 trainers
KYTUSNKUFNY-00116-00028991-00029270 will be able to complete up to six
KYTUSNKUFNY-00117-00029272-00029518 special traits during the event
KYTUSNKUFNY-00118-00029519-00029870 you'll also be hearing
KYTUSNKUFNY-00119-00029872-00030279 tracks inspired from gen 2
KYTUSNKUFNY-00120-00030280-00030502 composed by
KYTUSNKUFNY-00121-00030503-00031143 jujenti musada
KYTUSNKUFNY-00122-00031144-00031302 who also
KYTUSNKUFNY-00123-00031303-00031511 composed the original tracks in the
KYTUSNKUFNY-00124-00031512-00031758 original versions of gen 2 respectively
KYTUSNKUFNY-00125-00031760-00031951 gold and silver versions
KYTUSNKUFNY-00126-00031952-00032262 for the game boy color
KYTUSNKUFNY-00127-00032263-00032527 and then the day after
KYTUSNKUFNY-00128-00032527-00032662 words
KYTUSNKUFNY-00129-00032663-00032862 the
KYTUSNKUFNY-00130-00032863-00033118 live kanto tour events
KYTUSNKUFNY-00131-00033119-00033415 in mexico
KYTUSNKUFNY-00132-00033416-00033599 and taiwan will be
KYTUSNKUFNY-00133-00033600-00033727 ongoing
KYTUSNKUFNY-00134-00033728-00033895 but of course i also forgot to mention
KYTUSNKUFNY-00135-00033896-00034046 that
KYTUSNKUFNY-00136-00034047-00034574 kanto pokemon with johto evolutions
KYTUSNKUFNY-00137-00034575-00034735 or
KYTUSNKUFNY-00138-00034736-00035007 jodo pre-evolutions with kanto
KYTUSNKUFNY-00139-00035008-00035383 evolutions will also be available
KYTUSNKUFNY-00140-00035384-00035639 during this event and of course you have
KYTUSNKUFNY-00141-00035640-00035918 from 9am
KYTUSNKUFNY-00142-00035919-00036279 to 9pm all day to complete
KYTUSNKUFNY-00143-00036280-00036630 the collection challenges
KYTUSNKUFNY-00144-00036631-00036902 and of course you can complete the
KYTUSNKUFNY-00145-00036903-00037367 time the special research anytime
KYTUSNKUFNY-00146-00037368-00037574 in other pokemon news
KYTUSNKUFNY-00147-00037575-00038030 also announced this week
KYTUSNKUFNY-00148-00038031-00038262 there will be a
KYTUSNKUFNY-00149-00038263-00038527 collaboration with the pokemon air
KYTUSNKUFNY-00150-00038528-00038679 ventures
KYTUSNKUFNY-00151-00038680-00038967 which of course is a japanese
KYTUSNKUFNY-00152-00038968-00039062 flight
KYTUSNKUFNY-00153-00039063-00039335 that will take you to okinawa and of
KYTUSNKUFNY-00154-00039336-00039790 course you'll be able to get
KYTUSNKUFNY-00155-00039791-00039918 pikachu
KYTUSNKUFNY-00156-00039919-00040095 wearing a
KYTUSNKUFNY-00157-00040096-00040262 okinawan
KYTUSNKUFNY-00158-00040263-00040551 shirt as well as corsa
KYTUSNKUFNY-00159-00040552-00040783 of course corsa will also be available
KYTUSNKUFNY-00160-00040784-00041055 as a shiny
KYTUSNKUFNY-00161-00041056-00041487 starting with johto tour
KYTUSNKUFNY-00162-00041488-00041855 but for for japan it will start on
KYTUSNKUFNY-00163-00041856-00042240 my birthday march 19 2022
KYTUSNKUFNY-00164-00042241-00042430 [Music]
KYTUSNKUFNY-00165-00042431-00042671 and this pikachu will be available
KYTUSNKUFNY-00166-00042672-00042815 for
KYTUSNKUFNY-00167-00042816-00042943 for
KYTUSNKUFNY-00168-00042944-00043271 a year up until 2023
KYTUSNKUFNY-00169-00043272-00043502 but of course the global
KYTUSNKUFNY-00170-00043503-00043830 event
KYTUSNKUFNY-00171-00043831-00043927 will be
KYTUSNKUFNY-00172-00043928-00044230 happening
KYTUSNKUFNY-00173-00044231-00044343 in
KYTUSNKUFNY-00174-00044344-00044495 may
KYTUSNKUFNY-00175-00044496-00044567 on
KYTUSNKUFNY-00176-00044568-00044855 tuesday may 3rd
KYTUSNKUFNY-00177-00044856-00045430 to sunday may 8th
KYTUSNKUFNY-00178-00045431-00045590 and of course
KYTUSNKUFNY-00179-00045591-00045927 you'll also be able to
KYTUSNKUFNY-00180-00045928-00046446 to get flying pikachu
KYTUSNKUFNY-00181-00046447-00046671 and there's also a special ticketed
KYTUSNKUFNY-00182-00046672-00046807 event
KYTUSNKUFNY-00183-00046808-00046951 that will take place
KYTUSNKUFNY-00184-00046952-00047230 in okinawa only
KYTUSNKUFNY-00185-00047231-00047407 from may 7th
KYTUSNKUFNY-00186-00047408-00047830 to may 8th
KYTUSNKUFNY-00187-00047831-00048039 and as of this recording we don't know
KYTUSNKUFNY-00188-00048040-00048143 what
KYTUSNKUFNY-00189-00048144-00048279 will be in
KYTUSNKUFNY-00190-00048280-00048407 this
KYTUSNKUFNY-00191-00048408-00048679 event
KYTUSNKUFNY-00192-00048680-00048990 and of course also announced
KYTUSNKUFNY-00193-00048991-00049407 niantic has announced their early
KYTUSNKUFNY-00194-00049408-00049567 2022
KYTUSNKUFNY-00195-00049568-00049702 road map
KYTUSNKUFNY-00196-00049703-00049855 which of course they're trying to get
KYTUSNKUFNY-00197-00049856-00050023 things back to the way it was before the
KYTUSNKUFNY-00198-00050024-00050230 pandemic struck
KYTUSNKUFNY-00199-00050231-00050558 such as real world social interaction
KYTUSNKUFNY-00200-00050559-00050958 exercise and exploration
KYTUSNKUFNY-00201-00050959-00051230 continuing
KYTUSNKUFNY-00202-00051232-00051358 global
KYTUSNKUFNY-00203-00051359-00051646 events with pokemon tour as i mentioned
KYTUSNKUFNY-00204-00051647-00052030 earlier in this video
KYTUSNKUFNY-00205-00052032-00052223 battle league improvements postcard
KYTUSNKUFNY-00206-00052224-00052591 updates seasonal updates with the course
KYTUSNKUFNY-00207-00052591-00052847 from trainer tips video mentioning that
KYTUSNKUFNY-00208-00052848-00053030 the
KYTUSNKUFNY-00209-00053032-00053282 the season will be much shorter and of
KYTUSNKUFNY-00210-00053283-00053471 course
KYTUSNKUFNY-00211-00053472-00053707 community day updates which of course
KYTUSNKUFNY-00212-00053708-00053838 [Music]
KYTUSNKUFNY-00213-00053839-00054054 bubble store community day classic in
KYTUSNKUFNY-00214-00054055-00054342 january was just an experiment
KYTUSNKUFNY-00215-00054344-00054623 and of course
KYTUSNKUFNY-00216-00054624-00054871 niantic will continue
KYTUSNKUFNY-00217-00054872-00055079 to
KYTUSNKUFNY-00218-00055079-00055526 to improve community day events
KYTUSNKUFNY-00219-00055527-00055711 in the future
KYTUSNKUFNY-00220-00055712-00056254 and of course
KYTUSNKUFNY-00221-00056255-00056647 safari zone has been announced
KYTUSNKUFNY-00222-00056648-00056887 in seville spain
KYTUSNKUFNY-00223-00056888-00057111 which will be happening from
KYTUSNKUFNY-00224-00057112-00057254 may 13th
KYTUSNKUFNY-00225-00057255-00057935 to may 15th
KYTUSNKUFNY-00226-00057936-00058223 and details as of this recording on
KYTUSNKUFNY-00227-00058224-00058471 which pokemon will be available and what
KYTUSNKUFNY-00228-00058472-00058582 chinese
KYTUSNKUFNY-00229-00058583-00058791 will be available to catch
KYTUSNKUFNY-00230-00058791-00058966 and of course if
KYTUSNKUFNY-00231-00058967-00059135 anyone will be able to globally
KYTUSNKUFNY-00232-00059136-00059423 participate without going to seville are
KYTUSNKUFNY-00233-00059424-00059694 not available as of this recording
KYTUSNKUFNY-00234-00059695-00059887 one more thing
KYTUSNKUFNY-00235-00059888-00060023 this weekend
KYTUSNKUFNY-00236-00060024-00060223 i'll be making the next pokemon go play
KYTUSNKUFNY-00237-00060224-00060359 video
KYTUSNKUFNY-00238-00060360-00060671 talking about jodo tour and
KYTUSNKUFNY-00239-00060672-00060959 also
KYTUSNKUFNY-00240-00060960-00061223 live streaming it over on twitch at
KYTUSNKUFNY-00241-00061224-00061487 twitch.tv
KYTUSNKUFNY-00242-00061488-00061687 adventures
KYTUSNKUFNY-00243-00061688-00061911 thanks for watching everyone you can
KYTUSNKUFNY-00244-00061912-00062087 also follow me on instagram twitter
KYTUSNKUFNY-00245-00062088-00062180 facebook
KYTUSNKUFNY-00246-00062182-00062326 [Music]
KYTUSNKUFNY-00247-00062327-00062463 youtube
KYTUSNKUFNY-00248-00062464-00062719 twitch and tick tock and remember
KYTUSNKUFNY-00249-00062720-00062999 it's time for adventure
KYTUSNKUFNY-00250-00063000-00063287 also during these times when heading out
KYTUSNKUFNY-00251-00063288-00063526 wear a mask whether it's double masking
KYTUSNKUFNY-00252-00063527-00063679 kn95
KYTUSNKUFNY-00253-00063679-00064023 or n95 mask in public indoor settings
KYTUSNKUFNY-00254-00064024-00064366 or in crowded outdoor spaces
KYTUSNKUFNY-00255-00064367-00064726 practice social distancing
KYTUSNKUFNY-00256-00064727-00064926 wash your hands carry hand sanitizer
KYTUSNKUFNY-00257-00064927-00065166 with you or use hand sanitizer that's
KYTUSNKUFNY-00258-00065167-00065415 provided to you in public
KYTUSNKUFNY-00259-00065416-00065591 most importantly
KYTUSNKUFNY-00260-00065592-00065806 get vaccinated and boosted and of course
KYTUSNKUFNY-00261-00065807-00066047 stay safe stay healthy and together we
KYTUSNKUFNY-00262-00066048-00066191 are finally getting through these dark
KYTUSNKUFNY-00263-00066192-00066350 times together but we're not out of the
KYTUSNKUFNY-00264-00066351-00066519 woods just
KYTUSNKUFNY-00265-00066520-00066626 yet
KYTUSNKUFNY-00266-00066627-00067267 [Music]
KdWyjb7bTCk-00001-00007800-00008376 so
KdWyjb7bTCk-00003-00013912-00014119 you
KdY2PtXj9tg-00000-00000039-00000311 there is no magic bullet of development
KdY2PtXj9tg-00001-00000312-00000638 possibly there is not one big blueprint
KdY2PtXj9tg-00002-00000639-00000894 that we can derive from the experience
KdY2PtXj9tg-00003-00000896-00001079 of one country and then
KdY2PtXj9tg-00004-00001080-00001239 spread throughout the world and that
KdY2PtXj9tg-00005-00001240-00001487 will solve the problem of development
KdY2PtXj9tg-00006-00001488-00001702 rather i think that the lesson of
KdY2PtXj9tg-00007-00001703-00002039 china's economic growth story is it
KdY2PtXj9tg-00008-00002039-00002271 requires very careful study of the
KdY2PtXj9tg-00009-00002272-00002479 experiences of other countries in order
KdY2PtXj9tg-00010-00002480-00002783 to understand the precise conditions
KdY2PtXj9tg-00011-00002784-00002991 under which certain policies have been
KdY2PtXj9tg-00012-00002992-00003222 implemented and then it requires very
KdY2PtXj9tg-00013-00003223-00003438 careful study of the conditions in the
KdY2PtXj9tg-00014-00003439-00003654 respective local country
KdY2PtXj9tg-00015-00003655-00003815 in order to understand how the
KdY2PtXj9tg-00016-00003815-00004231 conditions in this historical experience
KdY2PtXj9tg-00017-00004232-00004438 compare the conditions in your home
KdY2PtXj9tg-00018-00004439-00004711 country and then to work out policy
KdY2PtXj9tg-00019-00004712-00004943 solutions that are really tailored to
KdY2PtXj9tg-00020-00004944-00005079 the specific
KdY2PtXj9tg-00021-00005080-00005359 conditions that that a country is facing
KdY2PtXj9tg-00022-00005360-00005518 my name is isabella wieber i'm an
KdY2PtXj9tg-00023-00005519-00005686 assistant professor of economics at the
KdY2PtXj9tg-00024-00005687-00005911 university of massachusetts amherst and
KdY2PtXj9tg-00025-00005912-00006143 i work on china's political economy and
KdY2PtXj9tg-00026-00006144-00006286 in particular the question of the
KdY2PtXj9tg-00027-00006287-00006534 history of china's economic reforms as
KdY2PtXj9tg-00028-00006536-00006734 well as on history of economic thought
KdY2PtXj9tg-00029-00006736-00007046 more broadly my book is about
KdY2PtXj9tg-00030-00007047-00007270 the question of how china escaped shock
KdY2PtXj9tg-00031-00007272-00007551 therapy and in particular the moment in
KdY2PtXj9tg-00032-00007552-00007863 the 1980s when china was just embarking
KdY2PtXj9tg-00033-00007864-00008151 on market reforms and the question was
KdY2PtXj9tg-00034-00008152-00008471 really how could china go about
KdY2PtXj9tg-00035-00008472-00008831 introducing market mechanisms into its
KdY2PtXj9tg-00036-00008832-00009159 largely command economy at the time we
KdY2PtXj9tg-00037-00009160-00009359 really have to think about the 1980s as
KdY2PtXj9tg-00038-00009360-00009614 a crossroads in history not only china's
KdY2PtXj9tg-00039-00009615-00009806 history but really the history of the
KdY2PtXj9tg-00040-00009807-00010078 world it's the moment when china started
KdY2PtXj9tg-00041-00010079-00010255 to take off we have to remember that in
KdY2PtXj9tg-00042-00010256-00010519 1980 china was an incredibly poor
KdY2PtXj9tg-00043-00010520-00010751 country china was still one of the
KdY2PtXj9tg-00044-00010752-00010903 poorest countries in the world as a
KdY2PtXj9tg-00045-00010904-00011151 matter of fact china's gdp per capita
KdY2PtXj9tg-00046-00011152-00011406 was less than that of sudan or haiti
KdY2PtXj9tg-00047-00011407-00011623 just to illustrate to remember what the
KdY2PtXj9tg-00048-00011624-00011878 starting point was so in that context a
KdY2PtXj9tg-00049-00011879-00012119 big debate aroused in china how to go
KdY2PtXj9tg-00050-00012120-00012367 about market reforms one of the options
KdY2PtXj9tg-00051-00012368-00012551 that was considered would have been a
KdY2PtXj9tg-00052-00012552-00012751 policy choice that is quite similar to
KdY2PtXj9tg-00053-00012752-00012927 what later came to be called shock
KdY2PtXj9tg-00054-00012928-00013303 therapy which starts with a overnight
KdY2PtXj9tg-00055-00013304-00013591 liberalization of prices in a so-called
KdY2PtXj9tg-00056-00013591-00013758 one big bang
KdY2PtXj9tg-00057-00013759-00014079 now the track record of shock therapy is
KdY2PtXj9tg-00058-00014080-00014286 pretty devastating in the context of
KdY2PtXj9tg-00059-00014287-00014519 transition in other socialist formerly
KdY2PtXj9tg-00060-00014519-00014743 socialist countries and in particular in
KdY2PtXj9tg-00061-00014744-00014991 russia the so-called transition
KdY2PtXj9tg-00062-00014991-00015319 recession was deeper and more prolonged
KdY2PtXj9tg-00063-00015319-00015494 than the great depression in the united
KdY2PtXj9tg-00064-00015495-00015822 states of the 1930s so had china
KdY2PtXj9tg-00065-00015823-00016015 implemented shock therapy
KdY2PtXj9tg-00066-00016016-00016199 we of course don't know what would have
KdY2PtXj9tg-00067-00016200-00016422 happened since this is a counterfactual
KdY2PtXj9tg-00068-00016423-00016711 exercise but it is not at all
KdY2PtXj9tg-00069-00016712-00016943 unimaginable that china would have gone
KdY2PtXj9tg-00070-00016944-00017086 through a recession that would have been
KdY2PtXj9tg-00071-00017087-00017263 comparable to what happened in russia
KdY2PtXj9tg-00072-00017264-00017543 and if we remember just how poor china
KdY2PtXj9tg-00073-00017544-00017847 was at the time that could have resulted
KdY2PtXj9tg-00074-00017848-00018150 in a human disaster on a scale that is
KdY2PtXj9tg-00075-00018151-00018455 really hard to conceive more directly
KdY2PtXj9tg-00076-00018456-00018663 relevant it's fairly clear that if china
KdY2PtXj9tg-00077-00018664-00018935 had undergone such shock liberalization
KdY2PtXj9tg-00078-00018936-00019222 the foundations for its rapid
KdY2PtXj9tg-00079-00019223-00019414 economic rights that is often being
KdY2PtXj9tg-00080-00019415-00019735 described as unprecedented in history
KdY2PtXj9tg-00081-00019736-00019975 would likely have been undermined so in
KdY2PtXj9tg-00082-00019976-00020239 that sense if we consider china's rise
KdY2PtXj9tg-00083-00020240-00020503 as an incredibly important event in
KdY2PtXj9tg-00084-00020504-00020814 recent economic history then the choice
KdY2PtXj9tg-00085-00020815-00021086 not to implement shock therapy is really
KdY2PtXj9tg-00086-00021087-00021327 an important piece of the puzzle to
KdY2PtXj9tg-00087-00021328-00021535 understand what the conditions of
KdY2PtXj9tg-00088-00021536-00021727 china's rights were
KdY2PtXj9tg-00089-00021728-00021903 and the debate over
KdY2PtXj9tg-00090-00021904-00022143 how to marketize china or how to
KdY2PtXj9tg-00091-00022144-00022478 introduce markets into china's economy
KdY2PtXj9tg-00092-00022479-00022639 really turns out to be
KdY2PtXj9tg-00093-00022640-00022950 a path-breaking debate um not only for
KdY2PtXj9tg-00094-00022951-00023150 china but really for the world economy
KdY2PtXj9tg-00095-00023151-00023447 in in the recent decades as pertains to
KdY2PtXj9tg-00096-00023448-00023663 the question of how china escaped shock
KdY2PtXj9tg-00097-00023664-00023847 therapy one of the critical questions
KdY2PtXj9tg-00098-00023848-00024094 was really the question of price reform
KdY2PtXj9tg-00099-00024095-00024399 and how to change the price mechanism
KdY2PtXj9tg-00100-00024400-00024583 since before reform
KdY2PtXj9tg-00101-00024584-00024822 china was organized in a way where
KdY2PtXj9tg-00102-00024823-00025183 prices were not the signals that would
KdY2PtXj9tg-00103-00025184-00025439 induce decision makers to take certain
KdY2PtXj9tg-00104-00025440-00025678 economic decisions and therefore prices
KdY2PtXj9tg-00105-00025679-00025887 did not have the kind of coordinating
KdY2PtXj9tg-00106-00025888-00026150 function that they have in a market
KdY2PtXj9tg-00107-00026151-00026487 economy more importantly in china the
KdY2PtXj9tg-00108-00026488-00026835 price system was designed in a way to
KdY2PtXj9tg-00109-00026836-00027087 redistribute across sectors so in
KdY2PtXj9tg-00110-00027088-00027311 particular industrial goods in the
KdY2PtXj9tg-00111-00027312-00027614 upstream industries such as steel coal
KdY2PtXj9tg-00112-00027616-00027879 electricity and so on were priced very
KdY2PtXj9tg-00113-00027880-00028111 low whereas so-called luxury goods which
KdY2PtXj9tg-00114-00028112-00028302 at the time would have been things like
KdY2PtXj9tg-00115-00028304-00028614 bicycles radios wristwatches and so on
KdY2PtXj9tg-00116-00028616-00028843 were priced very high so that you had a
KdY2PtXj9tg-00117-00028844-00029111 redistribution between sectors through
KdY2PtXj9tg-00118-00029112-00029367 prices that were consciously set not to
KdY2PtXj9tg-00119-00029368-00029639 reflect costs furthermore prices were
KdY2PtXj9tg-00120-00029639-00029799 organized in a way that the most
KdY2PtXj9tg-00121-00029800-00030111 important goods such as the upstream
KdY2PtXj9tg-00122-00030112-00030374 industries such as steel such as coal
KdY2PtXj9tg-00123-00030375-00030614 and so on were controlled much more
KdY2PtXj9tg-00124-00030616-00030831 tightly than the more downstream less
KdY2PtXj9tg-00125-00030832-00031151 essential industries so in this context
KdY2PtXj9tg-00126-00031152-00031423 the question of how to move from an
KdY2PtXj9tg-00127-00031424-00031662 economy that is really organized
KdY2PtXj9tg-00128-00031663-00031846 primarily through
KdY2PtXj9tg-00129-00031847-00032190 plans and commands to an economy that
KdY2PtXj9tg-00130-00032191-00032518 integrates market mechanisms
KdY2PtXj9tg-00131-00032519-00032687 raised the question of how to deal with
KdY2PtXj9tg-00132-00032688-00032807 prices
KdY2PtXj9tg-00133-00032808-00033046 in the agricultural reform a more or
KdY2PtXj9tg-00134-00033047-00033174 less
KdY2PtXj9tg-00135-00033175-00033446 spontaneous solution emerged that was
KdY2PtXj9tg-00136-00033447-00033631 not entirely spontaneous in the sense
KdY2PtXj9tg-00137-00033632-00033751 that
KdY2PtXj9tg-00138-00033752-00033911 it is sometimes being portrayed that
KdY2PtXj9tg-00139-00033912-00034095 there were simply a number of passengers
KdY2PtXj9tg-00140-00034096-00034215 that came together and then took
KdY2PtXj9tg-00141-00034216-00034415 decisions and that changed all of china
KdY2PtXj9tg-00142-00034416-00034662 i think that is an undue simplification
KdY2PtXj9tg-00143-00034663-00034895 however the agricultural reforms did
KdY2PtXj9tg-00144-00034896-00035335 emerge from a bottom-up process that was
KdY2PtXj9tg-00145-00035336-00035559 then systematized and turned into
KdY2PtXj9tg-00146-00035560-00035815 national policy so what were these
KdY2PtXj9tg-00147-00035816-00036030 agricultural reforms all about they were
KdY2PtXj9tg-00148-00036031-00036274 really about transferring the
KdY2PtXj9tg-00149-00036275-00036630 responsibility for production from the
KdY2PtXj9tg-00150-00036631-00036887 communes and the production teams to the
KdY2PtXj9tg-00151-00036888-00037190 households however in this process the
KdY2PtXj9tg-00152-00037191-00037479 commitment of the commune level
KdY2PtXj9tg-00153-00037480-00037607 production
KdY2PtXj9tg-00154-00037608-00037839 continued in the first instance so
KdY2PtXj9tg-00155-00037840-00038127 quotas in terms of let's say grain
KdY2PtXj9tg-00156-00038128-00038430 continued to exist planned prices for
KdY2PtXj9tg-00157-00038431-00038743 say grain continued to operate but
KdY2PtXj9tg-00158-00038744-00038983 households once they had delivered their
KdY2PtXj9tg-00159-00038984-00039318 share in the quota for say the village
KdY2PtXj9tg-00160-00039319-00039527 could choose to produce more and to
KdY2PtXj9tg-00161-00039528-00039807 produce for the market so as a result of
KdY2PtXj9tg-00162-00039808-00040062 this you had a system that had two
KdY2PtXj9tg-00163-00040063-00040423 tracks a plan track and a market track
KdY2PtXj9tg-00164-00040424-00040607 in the context of agriculture reforms
KdY2PtXj9tg-00165-00040608-00040839 this also meant the end of the communes
KdY2PtXj9tg-00166-00040840-00041039 which was a very radical change in the
KdY2PtXj9tg-00167-00041040-00041295 organization of china's economy since
KdY2PtXj9tg-00168-00041296-00041574 china at the time was still a largely
KdY2PtXj9tg-00169-00041575-00041774 agricultural economy
KdY2PtXj9tg-00170-00041775-00042007 where the relationship between the
KdY2PtXj9tg-00171-00042008-00042223 industrial sector and the agricultural
KdY2PtXj9tg-00172-00042224-00042439 sector continued
KdY2PtXj9tg-00173-00042440-00042662 in the first instance to be on the
KdY2PtXj9tg-00174-00042663-00042879 surface the same kind of relationship
KdY2PtXj9tg-00175-00042880-00043030 that it was before that is the
KdY2PtXj9tg-00176-00043031-00043318 agricultural sector is delivering quotas
KdY2PtXj9tg-00177-00043319-00043551 of agricultural output to the planning
KdY2PtXj9tg-00178-00043552-00043774 authorities at a set plan
KdY2PtXj9tg-00179-00043775-00044039 at the same time these households were
KdY2PtXj9tg-00180-00044040-00044235 transferred into
KdY2PtXj9tg-00181-00044236-00044583 market-oriented entities that were
KdY2PtXj9tg-00182-00044584-00044830 starting to operate based on the logic
KdY2PtXj9tg-00183-00044831-00045111 of the market mechanism
KdY2PtXj9tg-00184-00045112-00045430 as agricultural reforms turned out to be
KdY2PtXj9tg-00185-00045431-00045702 an overwhelming success in terms of the
KdY2PtXj9tg-00186-00045703-00045990 increase in agricultural outputs the
KdY2PtXj9tg-00187-00045991-00046174 question quickly became
KdY2PtXj9tg-00188-00046175-00046423 how could one reform the urban
KdY2PtXj9tg-00189-00046424-00046639 industrial economy now the urban
KdY2PtXj9tg-00190-00046640-00046943 industrial economy was organized based
KdY2PtXj9tg-00191-00046944-00047279 on the ideal of one national workshop
KdY2PtXj9tg-00192-00047280-00047527 now of course this was an idea and it
KdY2PtXj9tg-00193-00047528-00047711 did not translate completely into
KdY2PtXj9tg-00194-00047712-00047958 practice nevertheless
KdY2PtXj9tg-00195-00047959-00048167 it was the case that every production
KdY2PtXj9tg-00196-00048168-00048407 unit in the urban industrial economy
KdY2PtXj9tg-00197-00048408-00048527 would be
KdY2PtXj9tg-00198-00048528-00048751 implementing commands in terms of
KdY2PtXj9tg-00199-00048752-00048999 producing output with a given set of
KdY2PtXj9tg-00200-00049000-00049239 input and a given set of prices
KdY2PtXj9tg-00201-00049240-00049495 and we're not market agents that will be
KdY2PtXj9tg-00202-00049496-00049758 operating on the market now
KdY2PtXj9tg-00203-00049759-00050062 one side in the market reform debate
KdY2PtXj9tg-00204-00050063-00050343 hold that in order to create a market
KdY2PtXj9tg-00205-00050344-00050615 economy the most important thing would
KdY2PtXj9tg-00206-00050616-00050967 be to cut loose the chain of command in
KdY2PtXj9tg-00207-00050968-00051207 order between the planning authorities
KdY2PtXj9tg-00208-00051208-00051382 and the production units and in
KdY2PtXj9tg-00209-00051383-00051679 particular to set free
KdY2PtXj9tg-00210-00051679-00051966 prices in fact this was an idea that was
KdY2PtXj9tg-00211-00051967-00052302 introduced by milton friedman but also
KdY2PtXj9tg-00212-00052303-00052463 interestingly
KdY2PtXj9tg-00213-00052464-00052766 supported by a group of eastern european
KdY2PtXj9tg-00214-00052767-00052966 emigre economists who had been
KdY2PtXj9tg-00215-00052967-00053119 disillusioned
KdY2PtXj9tg-00216-00053120-00053350 with the reform attempts in the eastern
KdY2PtXj9tg-00217-00053351-00053479 european
KdY2PtXj9tg-00218-00053479-00053615 context
KdY2PtXj9tg-00219-00053616-00053854 one metaphor that was often invoked in
KdY2PtXj9tg-00220-00053855-00054094 that context was the so-called earhart
KdY2PtXj9tg-00221-00054095-00054319 miracle which is the price reforms in
KdY2PtXj9tg-00222-00054320-00054575 west germany after the war where the
KdY2PtXj9tg-00223-00054576-00054815 idea was that liberalizing all prices
KdY2PtXj9tg-00224-00054816-00055094 overnight would have instantly created a
KdY2PtXj9tg-00225-00055095-00055294 market economy
KdY2PtXj9tg-00226-00055295-00055663 so based on these ideas the attempt was
KdY2PtXj9tg-00227-00055664-00055982 to implement price liberalizations very
KdY2PtXj9tg-00228-00055983-00056215 quickly and in particular to liberalize
KdY2PtXj9tg-00229-00056216-00056463 the prices of the most important and
KdY2PtXj9tg-00230-00056464-00056687 most essential goods since it was
KdY2PtXj9tg-00231-00056688-00056894 thought that these would be the most
KdY2PtXj9tg-00232-00056895-00057111 important building blocks for the market
KdY2PtXj9tg-00233-00057112-00057254 economy
KdY2PtXj9tg-00234-00057255-00057615 in contrast the dual track reformers
KdY2PtXj9tg-00235-00057616-00057879 that came out of the agricultural
KdY2PtXj9tg-00236-00057879-00058159 reforms that had formed their reform
KdY2PtXj9tg-00237-00058160-00058399 thinking really through the experience
KdY2PtXj9tg-00238-00058400-00058630 of of the remaking of the agricultural
KdY2PtXj9tg-00239-00058632-00058766 economy
KdY2PtXj9tg-00240-00058767-00059063 argued that the same logic that had been
KdY2PtXj9tg-00241-00059064-00059335 applied in the agricultural reforms
KdY2PtXj9tg-00242-00059336-00059638 could also be transferred into the urban
KdY2PtXj9tg-00243-00059639-00059903 industrial economy and that instead of
KdY2PtXj9tg-00244-00059904-00060223 tearing down the old system by
KdY2PtXj9tg-00245-00060224-00060535 shock liberalizing prices one should
KdY2PtXj9tg-00246-00060536-00060838 instead use the institutions of the
KdY2PtXj9tg-00247-00060839-00061175 planned economy as market creators and
KdY2PtXj9tg-00248-00061176-00061582 market participants and thereby
KdY2PtXj9tg-00249-00061583-00061711 transfer
KdY2PtXj9tg-00250-00061712-00062166 from a planned command economy towards a
KdY2PtXj9tg-00251-00062167-00062423 more market-based economy in a fashion
KdY2PtXj9tg-00252-00062424-00062735 that would be less disruptive since
KdY2PtXj9tg-00253-00062736-00062975 the the core relations of the plan were
KdY2PtXj9tg-00254-00062976-00063199 meant to be left in place in the first
KdY2PtXj9tg-00255-00063200-00063438 instance and each production unit would
KdY2PtXj9tg-00256-00063439-00063759 gradually under a dual track system grow
KdY2PtXj9tg-00257-00063760-00064159 into the market grow into a market
KdY2PtXj9tg-00258-00064160-00064423 player where the relationship between
KdY2PtXj9tg-00259-00064424-00064687 the state and the market was not one of
KdY2PtXj9tg-00260-00064688-00064894 separation where the state is
KdY2PtXj9tg-00261-00064895-00065223 intervening from the outside but rather
KdY2PtXj9tg-00262-00065224-00065382 through these
KdY2PtXj9tg-00263-00065383-00065575 production units that were growing into
KdY2PtXj9tg-00264-00065576-00065838 the market and that continued to be
KdY2PtXj9tg-00265-00065839-00066111 china's state-owned enterprises the
KdY2PtXj9tg-00266-00066112-00066463 state had an entry point into the market
KdY2PtXj9tg-00267-00066464-00066687 that was quite different from that in in
KdY2PtXj9tg-00268-00066688-00066831 say a western
KdY2PtXj9tg-00269-00066832-00067063 market economy since the state could
KdY2PtXj9tg-00270-00067064-00067367 really operate as a market participant
KdY2PtXj9tg-00271-00067368-00067447 through
KdY2PtXj9tg-00272-00067448-00067791 these entities now those who were
KdY2PtXj9tg-00273-00067792-00068167 arguing for dual track reforms were
KdY2PtXj9tg-00274-00068168-00068567 also warning against the implications of
KdY2PtXj9tg-00275-00068568-00068887 shock therapy so it was not only that
KdY2PtXj9tg-00276-00068888-00069143 there were two reform paradigms in terms
KdY2PtXj9tg-00277-00069144-00069431 of how to introduce market mechanisms
KdY2PtXj9tg-00278-00069432-00069663 but there was also a genuine debate
KdY2PtXj9tg-00279-00069664-00070015 right so those who were in favor of
KdY2PtXj9tg-00280-00070016-00070263 shock therapy in fact argued that this
KdY2PtXj9tg-00281-00070264-00070503 dual track system where you had two
KdY2PtXj9tg-00282-00070504-00070703 kinds of prices and you had
KdY2PtXj9tg-00283-00070704-00070919 state-owned entities participating in
KdY2PtXj9tg-00284-00070920-00071071 the market together with private
KdY2PtXj9tg-00285-00071072-00071279 entities would basically create a big
KdY2PtXj9tg-00286-00071280-00071455 mess and would create
KdY2PtXj9tg-00287-00071456-00071638 an enormous amount of friction
KdY2PtXj9tg-00288-00071639-00071806 and in some sense would create a more
KdY2PtXj9tg-00289-00071807-00072167 irrational kind of economy than a pure
KdY2PtXj9tg-00290-00072168-00072471 planned economy on the other hand those
KdY2PtXj9tg-00291-00072472-00072743 who were in favor of a dual track kind
KdY2PtXj9tg-00292-00072744-00072871 of reform
KdY2PtXj9tg-00293-00072872-00073150 argued that liberalizing prices
KdY2PtXj9tg-00294-00073151-00073447 overnight would not solve china's
KdY2PtXj9tg-00295-00073448-00073731 problem where china's problem was really
KdY2PtXj9tg-00296-00073732-00074031 re-industrialization and development not
KdY2PtXj9tg-00297-00074032-00074350 free prices and rationalization
KdY2PtXj9tg-00298-00074351-00074591 of prices in an instant
KdY2PtXj9tg-00299-00074592-00074887 since they held that given that the
KdY2PtXj9tg-00300-00074888-00075126 prices in the upstream industries such
KdY2PtXj9tg-00301-00075127-00075399 as for example steel in the old system
KdY2PtXj9tg-00302-00075400-00075703 were systematically below cost
KdY2PtXj9tg-00303-00075704-00075879 so if you were to liberalize these
KdY2PtXj9tg-00304-00075880-00076182 prices these prices were bound to shoot
KdY2PtXj9tg-00305-00076183-00076279 up
KdY2PtXj9tg-00306-00076280-00076535 as these prices would be shooting up and
KdY2PtXj9tg-00307-00076536-00076791 as these production units were not yet
KdY2PtXj9tg-00308-00076792-00077015 market agents but were still production
KdY2PtXj9tg-00309-00077016-00077247 units that were part of this big
KdY2PtXj9tg-00310-00077248-00077479 national economy
KdY2PtXj9tg-00311-00077480-00077911 they would not adjust their prices in
KdY2PtXj9tg-00312-00077912-00078167 reaction to the increased input prices
KdY2PtXj9tg-00313-00078168-00078367 but would simply hand down the price
KdY2PtXj9tg-00314-00078368-00078606 increase to the next production unit in
KdY2PtXj9tg-00315-00078607-00078879 the chain so as a result of that they
KdY2PtXj9tg-00316-00078880-00079175 warned you would get cost push inflation
KdY2PtXj9tg-00317-00079176-00079479 and eventually a wage price spiral as
KdY2PtXj9tg-00318-00079480-00079775 workers would be demanding higher wages
KdY2PtXj9tg-00319-00079776-00079975 when prices would be going up and
KdY2PtXj9tg-00320-00079976-00080215 therefore you would not be correcting
KdY2PtXj9tg-00321-00080216-00080526 the relative prices that were not
KdY2PtXj9tg-00322-00080527-00080775 reflecting costs but instead you would
KdY2PtXj9tg-00323-00080776-00081047 create a situation of instability and
KdY2PtXj9tg-00324-00081048-00081359 chaos that would undermine the ability
KdY2PtXj9tg-00325-00081360-00081694 to pursue reforms effectively now
KdY2PtXj9tg-00326-00081695-00081999 interestingly in 1986 china came close
KdY2PtXj9tg-00327-00082000-00082094 to
KdY2PtXj9tg-00328-00082095-00082311 implementing such a wholesale price
KdY2PtXj9tg-00329-00082312-00082455 liberalization
KdY2PtXj9tg-00330-00082456-00082775 and one of key moments in turning around
KdY2PtXj9tg-00331-00082776-00083087 from this and warning jazyang who had
KdY2PtXj9tg-00332-00083088-00083279 himself actually initiated this
KdY2PtXj9tg-00333-00083280-00083591 wholesale prize reform was a delegation
KdY2PtXj9tg-00334-00083592-00083926 that was financed by george soros
KdY2PtXj9tg-00335-00083927-00084271 to hungary and yugoslavia to survey the
KdY2PtXj9tg-00336-00084272-00084567 on the ground experiences with attempts
KdY2PtXj9tg-00337-00084568-00084855 at integrating market mechanisms into
KdY2PtXj9tg-00338-00084856-00085103 the economies there and they send back a
KdY2PtXj9tg-00339-00085104-00085318 telegram warning along the lines as i
KdY2PtXj9tg-00340-00085319-00085494 have just described
KdY2PtXj9tg-00341-00085495-00085767 and thereby ultimately
KdY2PtXj9tg-00342-00085768-00085894 helped
KdY2PtXj9tg-00343-00085895-00086031 zhao zhang to
KdY2PtXj9tg-00344-00086032-00086318 change his mind and pull back on plans
KdY2PtXj9tg-00345-00086319-00086494 that had already been established in
KdY2PtXj9tg-00346-00086495-00086862 terms of a very rapid very wholesale
KdY2PtXj9tg-00347-00086863-00087175 price liberalization in 1986. first of
KdY2PtXj9tg-00348-00087176-00087391 all i think that the debates in the
KdY2PtXj9tg-00349-00087392-00087631 1980s that were really on some level
KdY2PtXj9tg-00350-00087632-00087887 about whether there could be one big
KdY2PtXj9tg-00351-00087888-00088167 blueprint for reform or whether reforms
KdY2PtXj9tg-00352-00088168-00088367 would have to be developed by
KdY2PtXj9tg-00353-00088368-00088623 groping for stones to cross the river to
KdY2PtXj9tg-00354-00088624-00088815 give you an example along the lines of
KdY2PtXj9tg-00355-00088816-00089071 the earhart miracle milton friedman when
KdY2PtXj9tg-00356-00089072-00089350 he came to china was arguing that
KdY2PtXj9tg-00357-00089351-00089575 earhart's miracle was a very simple
KdY2PtXj9tg-00358-00089576-00089759 thing and that it would create an
KdY2PtXj9tg-00359-00089760-00089879 instant
KdY2PtXj9tg-00360-00089880-00090135 growth miracle in west germany simply by
KdY2PtXj9tg-00361-00090136-00090399 liberalizing oil prices overnight when a
KdY2PtXj9tg-00362-00090400-00090631 delegation of chinese economists went to
KdY2PtXj9tg-00363-00090632-00090918 western germany to investigate what had
KdY2PtXj9tg-00364-00090919-00091159 in fact happened in the context of the
KdY2PtXj9tg-00365-00091160-00091455 ahat miracle and they interviewed
KdY2PtXj9tg-00366-00091456-00091662 economists that were involved in the
KdY2PtXj9tg-00367-00091663-00092006 west german post-war reconstruction they
KdY2PtXj9tg-00368-00092007-00092231 found that these economists themselves
KdY2PtXj9tg-00369-00092232-00092503 warned against the idea of wholesale
KdY2PtXj9tg-00370-00092504-00092726 price liberalization since they argued
KdY2PtXj9tg-00371-00092727-00093038 that in contrast to china germany at the
KdY2PtXj9tg-00372-00093039-00093223 time had
KdY2PtXj9tg-00373-00093224-00093487 capitalist companies that were market
KdY2PtXj9tg-00374-00093488-00093735 players that had of course gone through
KdY2PtXj9tg-00375-00093736-00093959 the war experience and fascism and all
KdY2PtXj9tg-00376-00093960-00094206 of that but that were more or less ready
KdY2PtXj9tg-00377-00094207-00094511 to be mobilized as market participants
KdY2PtXj9tg-00378-00094512-00094718 and market actors whereas in china the
KdY2PtXj9tg-00379-00094719-00094926 situation was quite different the
KdY2PtXj9tg-00380-00094927-00095159 production units and the socialism were
KdY2PtXj9tg-00381-00095160-00095374 really not enterprises in the
KdY2PtXj9tg-00382-00095375-00095750 conventional sense so in this example
KdY2PtXj9tg-00383-00095751-00096103 the starting conditions really matter
KdY2PtXj9tg-00384-00096104-00096287 and it is not the case that you can
KdY2PtXj9tg-00385-00096288-00096567 simply take a policy that had been
KdY2PtXj9tg-00386-00096568-00096823 implemented in one country and transfer
KdY2PtXj9tg-00387-00096824-00097023 it to another country and then expect
KdY2PtXj9tg-00388-00097024-00097271 the same outcomes so i think this is one
KdY2PtXj9tg-00389-00097272-00097455 big lesson i think the other big lesson
KdY2PtXj9tg-00390-00097456-00097703 is that pretty much in line with the
KdY2PtXj9tg-00391-00097704-00098094 experience of catch-up in history really
KdY2PtXj9tg-00392-00098095-00098415 but also more recently in the east asian
KdY2PtXj9tg-00393-00098416-00098543 tiger
KdY2PtXj9tg-00394-00098544-00098687 development story
KdY2PtXj9tg-00395-00098688-00098847 that it seems to be the case that
KdY2PtXj9tg-00396-00098848-00099118 catch-up development requires a strong
KdY2PtXj9tg-00397-00099119-00099294 state and that
KdY2PtXj9tg-00398-00099295-00099694 a strong entrepreneurial innovative
KdY2PtXj9tg-00399-00099695-00099831 state is
KdY2PtXj9tg-00400-00099832-00100206 essential in order to design policies in
KdY2PtXj9tg-00401-00100207-00100494 a way that can be tailored to the local
KdY2PtXj9tg-00402-00100495-00100726 conditions now of course we should not
KdY2PtXj9tg-00403-00100727-00101006 romanticize china's development
KdY2PtXj9tg-00404-00101007-00101279 trajectory it has produced an enormous
KdY2PtXj9tg-00405-00101280-00101550 amount of growth it has also produced an
KdY2PtXj9tg-00406-00101551-00101791 enormous amount of inequality and
KdY2PtXj9tg-00407-00101792-00102103 natural challenges so the question for
KdY2PtXj9tg-00408-00102104-00102262 other developing countries is not to
KdY2PtXj9tg-00409-00102263-00102606 simply copy china but also to ask
KdY2PtXj9tg-00410-00102607-00102854 critically what are the good elements of
KdY2PtXj9tg-00411-00102855-00103110 the chinese development part and what
KdY2PtXj9tg-00412-00103111-00103366 what are the elements that might have
KdY2PtXj9tg-00413-00103367-00103494 created these
KdY2PtXj9tg-00414-00103495-00103742 enormous challenges and can they or can
KdY2PtXj9tg-00415-00103743-00104100 they not be disentangled
Kegk9oYeEY8-00000-00000319-00001687 [Music]
Kegk9oYeEY8-00001-00001688-00002220 [Music]
Kegk9oYeEY8-00002-00002221-00003055 [Music]
Kegk9oYeEY8-00003-00003056-00003979 [Music]
Kegk9oYeEY8-00004-00003979-00004600 [Music]
Kegk9oYeEY8-00005-00004601-00005242 [Music]
Kegk9oYeEY8-00006-00005243-00006617 [Music]
Kegk9oYeEY8-00007-00006618-00008968 [Music]
Kegk9oYeEY8-00008-00008969-00009670 [Music]
Kegk9oYeEY8-00009-00009671-00010331 [Music]
Kegk9oYeEY8-00010-00010332-00011533 [Music]
Kegk9oYeEY8-00011-00011534-00012372 [Applause]
Kegk9oYeEY8-00012-00012373-00012403 [Music]
Kegk9oYeEY8-00013-00012404-00012733 [Applause]
Kegk9oYeEY8-00014-00012734-00014084 [Music]
Kegk9oYeEY8-00015-00014085-00015266 [Music]
Kegk9oYeEY8-00016-00015266-00016012 [Music]
Kegk9oYeEY8-00017-00016013-00017226 [Music]
Kegk9oYeEY8-00018-00017227-00018414 [Music]
Kegk9oYeEY8-00019-00018415-00018733 [Music]
KfhRboiLr6M-00000-00001496-00001798 so we will be talking about the course
KfhRboiLr6M-00001-00001800-00002079 on probability theory and its
KfhRboiLr6M-00002-00002080-00002334 applications
KfhRboiLr6M-00003-00002335-00002487 somehow when you utter the word
KfhRboiLr6M-00004-00002488-00002663 probability
KfhRboiLr6M-00005-00002664-00002966 to a layman it doesn't sound very
KfhRboiLr6M-00006-00002967-00003199 familiar or you know one doesn't feel
KfhRboiLr6M-00007-00003200-00003495 very comfortable with it but my attempt
KfhRboiLr6M-00008-00003496-00003711 in this course would be that at the end
KfhRboiLr6M-00009-00003711-00003959 of the course you feel that you ok
KfhRboiLr6M-00010-00003960-00004070 you can
KfhRboiLr6M-00011-00004071-00004319 understand what all goes behind
KfhRboiLr6M-00012-00004320-00004551 computing the probability of an event so
KfhRboiLr6M-00013-00004552-00004686 basically
KfhRboiLr6M-00014-00004687-00004959 probability theory is estimating
KfhRboiLr6M-00015-00004960-00005031 the
KfhRboiLr6M-00016-00005032-00005359 possibility of outcome of an event
KfhRboiLr6M-00017-00005360-00005647 so this word possibility that what are
KfhRboiLr6M-00018-00005648-00005751 the
KfhRboiLr6M-00019-00005752-00006086 how possible how probable the event is
KfhRboiLr6M-00020-00006087-00006263 is is actually
KfhRboiLr6M-00021-00006264-00006575 done by counting and so therefore
KfhRboiLr6M-00022-00006576-00006839 before i start giving you axioms of
KfhRboiLr6M-00023-00006840-00007110 probability theory i would like to
KfhRboiLr6M-00024-00007111-00007327 begin with the basic concepts of
KfhRboiLr6M-00025-00007328-00007559 counting because that helps you in
KfhRboiLr6M-00026-00007559-00007751 estimating the
KfhRboiLr6M-00027-00007752-00007998 the possibility of the occurrence of an
KfhRboiLr6M-00028-00008000-00008231 event and i will try to explain what we
KfhRboiLr6M-00029-00008232-00008487 mean by an event and so on so as we go
KfhRboiLr6M-00030-00008488-00008703 on hopefully the you will understand all
KfhRboiLr6M-00031-00008704-00009031 these terms so let me just begin why so
KfhRboiLr6M-00032-00009032-00009255 therefore the the first topic i am going
KfhRboiLr6M-00033-00009256-00009455 to talk about is counting
KfhRboiLr6M-00034-00009456-00009703 and i will start with an example so
KfhRboiLr6M-00035-00009704-00009895 suppose there is a small community which
KfhRboiLr6M-00036-00009896-00010110 consists of twelve women and each of
KfhRboiLr6M-00037-00010111-00010310 whom has two children
KfhRboiLr6M-00038-00010311-00010542 now if one woman and one of her children
KfhRboiLr6M-00039-00010543-00010791 so it has to be the pair a woman and her
KfhRboiLr6M-00040-00010792-00011110 child so if the pair has to be chosen as
KfhRboiLr6M-00041-00011111-00011342 mother and child of the year
KfhRboiLr6M-00042-00011343-00011638 how many different choices are possible
KfhRboiLr6M-00043-00011639-00011855 so let us just is a very simple way of
KfhRboiLr6M-00044-00011856-00012038 counting so what i am saying here is
KfhRboiLr6M-00045-00012039-00012287 that first experiment would be number of
KfhRboiLr6M-00046-00012288-00012535 possibilities of the the first
KfhRboiLr6M-00047-00012536-00012807 experiment would be choosing the mother
KfhRboiLr6M-00048-00012808-00013055 out of the 12 women we choose one of the
KfhRboiLr6M-00049-00013056-00013327 women as the mother of the year and so
KfhRboiLr6M-00050-00013328-00013599 the number of possible outcomes is 12
KfhRboiLr6M-00051-00013600-00013766 because there are 12 women and one of
KfhRboiLr6M-00052-00013768-00014063 them will be appointed or chosen as the
KfhRboiLr6M-00053-00014063-00014351 woman of the year and then we will the
KfhRboiLr6M-00054-00014352-00014591 second experiment would be selecting one
KfhRboiLr6M-00055-00014591-00014815 of her children as the year as a child
KfhRboiLr6M-00056-00014816-00014927 of the year
KfhRboiLr6M-00057-00014928-00015158 so once you have chosen the
KfhRboiLr6M-00058-00015159-00015383 mother of the year then
KfhRboiLr6M-00059-00015384-00015566 she has two children so only one of them
KfhRboiLr6M-00060-00015568-00015743 can qualify to be
KfhRboiLr6M-00061-00015744-00015830 the
KfhRboiLr6M-00062-00015831-00016030 year of the child i mean child of the
KfhRboiLr6M-00063-00016031-00016263 year so therefore ah the possible
KfhRboiLr6M-00064-00016263-00016399 outcomes are two
KfhRboiLr6M-00065-00016400-00016591 so then we say that the total number of
KfhRboiLr6M-00066-00016592-00016783 choices is twenty four
KfhRboiLr6M-00067-00016784-00017086 so i sort of broke up this um
KfhRboiLr6M-00068-00017087-00017391 event i'll call it event of choosing the
KfhRboiLr6M-00069-00017392-00017615 mother and child of the year by first
KfhRboiLr6M-00070-00017616-00017775 saying that i will choose the mother and
KfhRboiLr6M-00071-00017776-00017958 then one of her children would be chosen
KfhRboiLr6M-00072-00017959-00018103 as the
KfhRboiLr6M-00073-00018104-00018294 year child of the year right so
KfhRboiLr6M-00074-00018295-00018622 therefore the number of choices are 24
KfhRboiLr6M-00075-00018623-00018927 right so if if now i want to
KfhRboiLr6M-00076-00018928-00019063 sort of
KfhRboiLr6M-00077-00019064-00019286 formulate this into the basic principle
KfhRboiLr6M-00078-00019287-00019503 of counting then the basic principle
KfhRboiLr6M-00079-00019504-00019703 says that if there are two experiments
KfhRboiLr6M-00080-00019704-00019975 to be performed
KfhRboiLr6M-00081-00019976-00020103 and
KfhRboiLr6M-00082-00020104-00020414 experiment one results in any one of m
KfhRboiLr6M-00083-00020415-00020711 possible outcomes so i have way of
KfhRboiLr6M-00084-00020712-00020911 finding out that whatever my first
KfhRboiLr6M-00085-00020912-00021167 experiment and the possible outcomes of
KfhRboiLr6M-00086-00021168-00021486 that event are m so for example here my
KfhRboiLr6M-00087-00021487-00021775 first experiment was choosing the year
KfhRboiLr6M-00088-00021776-00021943 mother of the year and since there are
KfhRboiLr6M-00089-00021944-00022167 12 women out of which i have to choose
KfhRboiLr6M-00090-00022168-00022358 the mother of the year so there were 12
KfhRboiLr6M-00091-00022359-00022599 possible outcomes of this experiment any
KfhRboiLr6M-00092-00022600-00022767 of the 12 women could have been chosen
KfhRboiLr6M-00093-00022768-00023014 as a mother of the year so the first
KfhRboiLr6M-00094-00023015-00023271 experiment results in
KfhRboiLr6M-00095-00023272-00023583 m possible outcomes now for each outcome
KfhRboiLr6M-00096-00023584-00023822 of experiment one that means for each
KfhRboiLr6M-00097-00023823-00024030 possible out each of the m possible
KfhRboiLr6M-00098-00024031-00024175 outcomes here
KfhRboiLr6M-00099-00024176-00024327 then i want to know what are the
KfhRboiLr6M-00100-00024328-00024503 possible outcomes of the second
KfhRboiLr6M-00101-00024504-00024622 experiment
KfhRboiLr6M-00102-00024623-00024799 so in that example
KfhRboiLr6M-00103-00024800-00024999 the mother had two children so it could
KfhRboiLr6M-00104-00025000-00025167 only be one of the two children who
KfhRboiLr6M-00105-00025168-00025358 could be chosen as the mother of the
KfhRboiLr6M-00106-00025359-00025591 year so now here we will say that if for
KfhRboiLr6M-00107-00025592-00025887 each outcome of experiment 1 there are n
KfhRboiLr6M-00108-00025888-00026174 possible outcomes of experiment 2 then
KfhRboiLr6M-00109-00026175-00026455 together there are mn possible outcomes
KfhRboiLr6M-00110-00026456-00026655 of the 2 experiments
KfhRboiLr6M-00111-00026656-00026902 right so ah i hope this
KfhRboiLr6M-00112-00026904-00027087 this once you understand this basic
KfhRboiLr6M-00113-00027088-00027255 principle of computing
KfhRboiLr6M-00114-00027256-00027487 of counting then you know things become
KfhRboiLr6M-00115-00027488-00027758 simple because you have to first
KfhRboiLr6M-00116-00027760-00027935 first find out what are the possible
KfhRboiLr6M-00117-00027936-00028151 outcomes and then we will talk about
KfhRboiLr6M-00118-00028152-00028367 when ah talk when we define the concept
KfhRboiLr6M-00119-00028368-00028574 of an event then we will try to find out
KfhRboiLr6M-00120-00028575-00028751 how in how many ways a particular event
KfhRboiLr6M-00121-00028752-00028983 can occur so here the total number of
KfhRboiLr6M-00122-00028983-00029183 this thing are this now if you want to
KfhRboiLr6M-00123-00029183-00029470 generalize this concept of counting so
KfhRboiLr6M-00124-00029472-00029655 this will be generalized basic principle
KfhRboiLr6M-00125-00029656-00029887 of counting and here we will now say
KfhRboiLr6M-00126-00029888-00030167 that suppose i have r experiments
KfhRboiLr6M-00127-00030168-00030390 which could be one two three ah whatever
KfhRboiLr6M-00128-00030391-00030614 the number and then again we will start
KfhRboiLr6M-00129-00030616-00030967 saying first one the first experiment
KfhRboiLr6M-00130-00030968-00031270 results in n1 possible outcomes
KfhRboiLr6M-00131-00031272-00031551 ok so the first experiment results in n1
KfhRboiLr6M-00132-00031552-00031895 possible outcomes now for each possible
KfhRboiLr6M-00133-00031895-00032223 n1 outcomes of the first experiment
KfhRboiLr6M-00134-00032224-00032487 right for each possible n one outcome of
KfhRboiLr6M-00135-00032488-00032735 the first experiment there are n two
KfhRboiLr6M-00136-00032736-00032918 possible outcomes of the second
KfhRboiLr6M-00137-00032919-00033062 experiment
KfhRboiLr6M-00138-00033063-00033279 right and then the third stage we will
KfhRboiLr6M-00139-00033280-00033559 then count for each possible outcomes of
KfhRboiLr6M-00140-00033560-00033767 the first two experiments
KfhRboiLr6M-00141-00033768-00033959 right because two experiments have taken
KfhRboiLr6M-00142-00033960-00034183 place so for each possible outcome of
KfhRboiLr6M-00143-00034184-00034407 the first and the second that means now
KfhRboiLr6M-00144-00034408-00034631 you have n one possible outcomes of the
KfhRboiLr6M-00145-00034632-00034783 first experiment
KfhRboiLr6M-00146-00034784-00035055 n two for each of the experiment outcome
KfhRboiLr6M-00147-00035056-00035279 here you have n two possible outcomes so
KfhRboiLr6M-00148-00035280-00035487 total number of outcomes become n one
KfhRboiLr6M-00149-00035488-00035815 and two now for each possible
KfhRboiLr6M-00150-00035816-00036111 ah outcome of n one and two
KfhRboiLr6M-00151-00036112-00036287 the third experiment
KfhRboiLr6M-00152-00036288-00036518 the possible outcomes will be n three
KfhRboiLr6M-00153-00036519-00036743 and so on so you will go on counting
KfhRboiLr6M-00154-00036744-00036967 this and therefore by a simple
KfhRboiLr6M-00155-00036968-00037174 arithmetic you can see that the total
KfhRboiLr6M-00156-00037175-00037439 number of possible outcomes would be n1
KfhRboiLr6M-00157-00037440-00037646 into n2 into nr
KfhRboiLr6M-00158-00037647-00037855 that means at each for each experiment
KfhRboiLr6M-00159-00037856-00038055 whatever the possible outcomes you will
KfhRboiLr6M-00160-00038056-00038279 multiply them all so this gives you the
KfhRboiLr6M-00161-00038280-00038518 generalized principle of computing so
KfhRboiLr6M-00162-00038519-00038783 let us look up at this example example
KfhRboiLr6M-00163-00038784-00039118 1.2 how many eight place license plates
KfhRboiLr6M-00164-00039119-00039407 are possible if first four places are to
KfhRboiLr6M-00165-00039408-00039679 be occupied by letters and last four by
KfhRboiLr6M-00166-00039680-00039902 numbers that means the first four can be
KfhRboiLr6M-00167-00039903-00040055 any of the alphabet
KfhRboiLr6M-00168-00040056-00040359 a b c d so there are 26 choices for the
KfhRboiLr6M-00169-00040360-00040615 first plus for first four places and
KfhRboiLr6M-00170-00040616-00040895 then for the last four have to be the
KfhRboiLr6M-00171-00040896-00041102 numbers so which means they can be any
KfhRboiLr6M-00172-00041103-00041518 of the ah digits 0 1 2 up to 9 right so
KfhRboiLr6M-00173-00041519-00041758 now again as i quoted the for the
KfhRboiLr6M-00174-00041759-00042039 generalized principle of counting so
KfhRboiLr6M-00175-00042040-00042335 number of the first experiment would be
KfhRboiLr6M-00176-00042336-00042511 choosing the first place
KfhRboiLr6M-00177-00042512-00042727 of the license plate right so then i
KfhRboiLr6M-00178-00042728-00043007 have 26 choices because 26 alphabets are
KfhRboiLr6M-00179-00043008-00043135 there
KfhRboiLr6M-00180-00043136-00043262 then again
KfhRboiLr6M-00181-00043263-00043511 for each of the alphabet i choose here
KfhRboiLr6M-00182-00043512-00043735 for each of the 26 alphabets i choose
KfhRboiLr6M-00183-00043736-00043999 here i can again choose
KfhRboiLr6M-00184-00044000-00044311 the 26 alphabets again right
KfhRboiLr6M-00185-00044312-00044574 if i have a letter a here for example
KfhRboiLr6M-00186-00044575-00044895 then i can choose any of the a b c d 26
KfhRboiLr6M-00187-00044896-00045255 alphabets here so again the next outcome
KfhRboiLr6M-00188-00045256-00045535 that means the outcome for each outcome
KfhRboiLr6M-00189-00045536-00045830 here there are again 26 choices of the
KfhRboiLr6M-00190-00045831-00045943 second
KfhRboiLr6M-00191-00045944-00046183 experiment and so on so again for the
KfhRboiLr6M-00192-00046184-00046399 third that means now once i have chosen
KfhRboiLr6M-00193-00046400-00046655 the first two alphabets here then again
KfhRboiLr6M-00194-00046656-00046983 for any each of these outcomes 26 into
KfhRboiLr6M-00195-00046984-00047295 26 i can again choose in the third place
KfhRboiLr6M-00196-00047296-00047527 any of the 26 alphabets
KfhRboiLr6M-00197-00047528-00047718 so then the third choice is again the
KfhRboiLr6M-00198-00047719-00047958 number of possible outcomes are
KfhRboiLr6M-00199-00047959-00048271 the number of choices are 26 and say the
KfhRboiLr6M-00200-00048272-00048518 same argument goes for the fourth place
KfhRboiLr6M-00201-00048519-00048774 and similarly for the numbers if i have
KfhRboiLr6M-00202-00048775-00049023 chosen one of the 10 numbers here then
KfhRboiLr6M-00203-00049024-00049327 again after having chosen all this i can
KfhRboiLr6M-00204-00049328-00049590 again choose any of the 10 numbers here
KfhRboiLr6M-00205-00049591-00049799 and then in the third place also any of
KfhRboiLr6M-00206-00049800-00050086 the 10 numbers and so on so this will be
KfhRboiLr6M-00207-00050087-00050239 the and you can just see i have left a
KfhRboiLr6M-00208-00050240-00050383 question mark for you to compute the
KfhRboiLr6M-00209-00050384-00050623 number it will be a big number so this
KfhRboiLr6M-00210-00050624-00050943 many license plates can be there if you
KfhRboiLr6M-00211-00050944-00051118 have this kind of arrangement that the
KfhRboiLr6M-00212-00051119-00051246 first four
KfhRboiLr6M-00213-00051247-00051423 places have to be occupied so it's a
KfhRboiLr6M-00214-00051424-00051687 eight letter license plate number and so
KfhRboiLr6M-00215-00051688-00051846 the first four places have to be
KfhRboiLr6M-00216-00051847-00052119 occupied by alphabets and the last four
KfhRboiLr6M-00217-00052120-00052526 by digits right now um
KfhRboiLr6M-00218-00052527-00052735 if i change the experiment and i say
KfhRboiLr6M-00219-00052736-00052991 that repetition of letters and numbers
KfhRboiLr6M-00220-00052991-00053207 is not permitted
KfhRboiLr6M-00221-00053208-00053382 so the moment i say that once i have
KfhRboiLr6M-00222-00053383-00053615 chosen a letter here then the same
KfhRboiLr6M-00223-00053616-00053823 letter will not be repeated here here or
KfhRboiLr6M-00224-00053824-00054015 here so then
KfhRboiLr6M-00225-00054016-00054294 my way of counting will be this now for
KfhRboiLr6M-00226-00054295-00054542 the first place i have any of the 26
KfhRboiLr6M-00227-00054544-00054654 choices
KfhRboiLr6M-00228-00054655-00054903 any of the 26 letters can be
KfhRboiLr6M-00229-00054904-00055111 chosen here but once i have chosen a
KfhRboiLr6M-00230-00055112-00055366 letter here then that same letter is not
KfhRboiLr6M-00231-00055367-00055615 permitted to be chosen here so now my
KfhRboiLr6M-00232-00055616-00055871 choice and for the second experiment for
KfhRboiLr6M-00233-00055872-00056135 every possible outcome here goes down to
KfhRboiLr6M-00234-00056136-00056359 25 because whatever alphabet i have
KfhRboiLr6M-00235-00056360-00056591 chosen here i cannot choose it again so
KfhRboiLr6M-00236-00056591-00056854 therefore my choices here are 25 and
KfhRboiLr6M-00237-00056855-00057015 once i have chosen
KfhRboiLr6M-00238-00057016-00057182 alphabet for the first place and the
KfhRboiLr6M-00239-00057183-00057438 second place two alphabets have been
KfhRboiLr6M-00240-00057439-00057711 selected then both these are not allowed
KfhRboiLr6M-00241-00057712-00057911 to be chosen again so therefore my
KfhRboiLr6M-00242-00057912-00058126 choice for the third place would come
KfhRboiLr6M-00243-00058127-00058399 down to twenty four so out of twenty six
KfhRboiLr6M-00244-00058400-00058654 two letters have been already chosen and
KfhRboiLr6M-00245-00058655-00058838 they are not allowed to be chosen again
KfhRboiLr6M-00246-00058839-00059071 so this choice will be 24 and then
KfhRboiLr6M-00247-00059072-00059279 similarly at the fourth place i will be
KfhRboiLr6M-00248-00059279-00059591 having a choice of 23. so you can if you
KfhRboiLr6M-00249-00059591-00059679 just
KfhRboiLr6M-00250-00059679-00059854 keep using this generalized principle of
KfhRboiLr6M-00251-00059855-00060071 counting which i enumerated some time
KfhRboiLr6M-00252-00060072-00060287 ago then you see this is how you will
KfhRboiLr6M-00253-00060288-00060519 write down the possible outcomes and
KfhRboiLr6M-00254-00060520-00060711 similarly for the numbers
KfhRboiLr6M-00255-00060712-00060871 for the first place i will have choice
KfhRboiLr6M-00256-00060872-00061094 of 10 but once i choose a number here
KfhRboiLr6M-00257-00061095-00061375 then my choice is limited to 9 and after
KfhRboiLr6M-00258-00061376-00061615 this again i can only choose out of the
KfhRboiLr6M-00259-00061616-00061863 8 which are not repeated which have not
KfhRboiLr6M-00260-00061864-00062079 been already chosen and similarly for
KfhRboiLr6M-00261-00062079-00062294 the fourth place my choice will be left
KfhRboiLr6M-00262-00062295-00062559 limited to seven ah numbers which have
KfhRboiLr6M-00263-00062560-00062823 not been repeated so this is the kind of
KfhRboiLr6M-00264-00062824-00063023 so the generalized principle of counting
KfhRboiLr6M-00265-00063024-00063150 helps you to
KfhRboiLr6M-00266-00063151-00063311 come out with the possible number of
KfhRboiLr6M-00267-00063312-00063638 outcomes of an experiment right or
KfhRboiLr6M-00268-00063639-00063847 event here what you want to say because
KfhRboiLr6M-00269-00063848-00063982 this was
KfhRboiLr6M-00270-00063983-00064150 as i am counting i am saying that this
KfhRboiLr6M-00271-00064151-00064471 is 8 experiments choice of each letter
KfhRboiLr6M-00272-00064472-00064679 for each place of the license plate and
KfhRboiLr6M-00273-00064679-00064919 the choice of number i counted as
KfhRboiLr6M-00274-00064920-00065103 experiment so i had eight experiments
KfhRboiLr6M-00275-00065104-00065319 here and use the generalized principle
KfhRboiLr6M-00276-00065320-00065543 of counting to find out the possible
KfhRboiLr6M-00277-00065544-00065847 number of outcomes right
KfhRboiLr6M-00278-00065848-00066055 now another possible another way of
KfhRboiLr6M-00279-00066056-00066263 counting ah is
KfhRboiLr6M-00280-00066264-00066431 done by through permutations and
KfhRboiLr6M-00281-00066432-00066694 combinations and let me now here try to
KfhRboiLr6M-00282-00066695-00066887 explain the difference between
KfhRboiLr6M-00283-00066888-00067135 permutations and combinations so here
KfhRboiLr6M-00284-00067136-00067303 let us say we have collection of three
KfhRboiLr6M-00285-00067304-00067447 novels
KfhRboiLr6M-00286-00067448-00067671 and so i will just say that the authors
KfhRboiLr6M-00287-00067672-00067863 are a b and c
KfhRboiLr6M-00288-00067864-00067991 then
KfhRboiLr6M-00289-00067992-00068182 two mathematics books and again i will
KfhRboiLr6M-00290-00068183-00068406 distinguish them or differentiate them
KfhRboiLr6M-00291-00068407-00068615 by the authors and call the authors a d
KfhRboiLr6M-00292-00068616-00068887 and e and one physics book um i will
KfhRboiLr6M-00293-00068888-00069071 call the author as p
KfhRboiLr6M-00294-00069072-00069150 ok
KfhRboiLr6M-00295-00069151-00069511 so um there are six books and since i am
KfhRboiLr6M-00296-00069512-00069767 um distinguishing the books by the
KfhRboiLr6M-00297-00069768-00070038 authors so it is not just novels i am
KfhRboiLr6M-00298-00070039-00070382 saying that the i mean the authors are a
KfhRboiLr6M-00299-00070383-00070550 b and c so they are different novels i
KfhRboiLr6M-00300-00070551-00070750 am distinguishing similarly i am
KfhRboiLr6M-00301-00070751-00070926 differentiating between the two
KfhRboiLr6M-00302-00070927-00071087 mathematics novels and of course there
KfhRboiLr6M-00303-00071088-00071326 is one physics book so the question is
KfhRboiLr6M-00304-00071327-00071519 how many arrangements are possible if
KfhRboiLr6M-00305-00071520-00071759 the books are to be distinguished by the
KfhRboiLr6M-00306-00071760-00071911 authors
KfhRboiLr6M-00307-00071912-00072167 so i am wanting to make
KfhRboiLr6M-00308-00072168-00072415 arrangements of these books and
KfhRboiLr6M-00309-00072416-00072647 arrangements would be
KfhRboiLr6M-00310-00072648-00072855 would be differentiated
KfhRboiLr6M-00311-00072856-00073126 because uh the i'll be
KfhRboiLr6M-00312-00073127-00073391 i'll be um
KfhRboiLr6M-00313-00073392-00073623 referring to the books by the authors so
KfhRboiLr6M-00314-00073624-00073838 it's not just novels or a mathematics
KfhRboiLr6M-00315-00073839-00074103 book so therefore possible arrangements
KfhRboiLr6M-00316-00074104-00074319 now here again let us just
KfhRboiLr6M-00317-00074320-00074462 say that
KfhRboiLr6M-00318-00074463-00074943 we are
KfhRboiLr6M-00319-00074944-00075223 yeah ok right so here that means in the
KfhRboiLr6M-00320-00075224-00075511 first place we if we now count the thing
KfhRboiLr6M-00321-00075512-00075615 then
KfhRboiLr6M-00322-00075616-00075879 that means i can i can say that there
KfhRboiLr6M-00323-00075880-00076126 are six places
KfhRboiLr6M-00324-00076127-00076319 right so now the choice for the first
KfhRboiLr6M-00325-00076320-00076494 place that means i am just arranging the
KfhRboiLr6M-00326-00076495-00076782 books like this in a in a row suppose so
KfhRboiLr6M-00327-00076783-00077071 the choice for the first place would be
KfhRboiLr6M-00328-00077072-00077350 any of the six books right
KfhRboiLr6M-00329-00077351-00077519 because i am differentiating the books
KfhRboiLr6M-00330-00077520-00077687 by the authors so therefore for the
KfhRboiLr6M-00331-00077688-00077950 first place the choice is six books once
KfhRboiLr6M-00332-00077951-00078111 a book is placed here then there will be
KfhRboiLr6M-00333-00078112-00078287 five more left
KfhRboiLr6M-00334-00078288-00078535 right and see again so therefore out of
KfhRboiLr6M-00335-00078536-00078687 the six experiments i am just saying
KfhRboiLr6M-00336-00078688-00078879 that what are the possible outcomes so
KfhRboiLr6M-00337-00078880-00079150 once i have chosen two books here then i
KfhRboiLr6M-00338-00079151-00079399 have i am left with picking out
KfhRboiLr6M-00339-00079400-00079623 the book for the third place from among
KfhRboiLr6M-00340-00079624-00079838 the remaining four books and then three
KfhRboiLr6M-00341-00079839-00080126 two and one so the total number is 6
KfhRboiLr6M-00342-00080127-00080455 factorial which is 720 right now these
KfhRboiLr6M-00343-00080456-00080647 720 arrangements are known as
KfhRboiLr6M-00344-00080648-00080999 permutations of the six books
KfhRboiLr6M-00345-00081000-00081326 and the permutation word
KfhRboiLr6M-00346-00081327-00081606 is essentially saying that
KfhRboiLr6M-00347-00081607-00081775 the permutations are the ordered
KfhRboiLr6M-00348-00081776-00081967 arrangements of the books
KfhRboiLr6M-00349-00081968-00082271 now by order i mean that if i am writing
KfhRboiLr6M-00350-00082272-00082494 say for example ordered arrangement i
KfhRboiLr6M-00351-00082495-00083415 want to say
KfhRboiLr6M-00352-00083416-00083679 ordered arrangement so if i am writing
KfhRboiLr6M-00353-00083680-00083862 here
KfhRboiLr6M-00354-00083863-00084062 say it could be that i am right i have
KfhRboiLr6M-00355-00084063-00084335 chosen all the three novels here right
KfhRboiLr6M-00356-00084336-00084471 and then of course let us say
KfhRboiLr6M-00357-00084472-00084671 mathematics books you have
KfhRboiLr6M-00358-00084672-00085071 d and e so maybe you have this and u
KfhRboiLr6M-00359-00085072-00085471 right now if i have the order b
KfhRboiLr6M-00360-00085472-00085791 arrangement b a c
KfhRboiLr6M-00361-00085792-00085918 e d p
KfhRboiLr6M-00362-00085919-00086094 then you see this arrangement is
KfhRboiLr6M-00363-00086095-00086255 different from this
KfhRboiLr6M-00364-00086256-00086462 because now here the second author if
KfhRboiLr6M-00365-00086463-00086575 you call
KfhRboiLr6M-00366-00086576-00086838 the book by b as the second novel then
KfhRboiLr6M-00367-00086839-00087031 the second novel is occupying the first
KfhRboiLr6M-00368-00087032-00087279 place and this is the first
KfhRboiLr6M-00369-00087280-00087423 the novel by the first author is
KfhRboiLr6M-00370-00087424-00087655 occupying the second place so here the
KfhRboiLr6M-00371-00087656-00087935 arrangement and therefore this this
KfhRboiLr6M-00372-00087936-00088038 order
KfhRboiLr6M-00373-00088039-00088231 is also
KfhRboiLr6M-00374-00088232-00088438 considered here in this arrangement and
KfhRboiLr6M-00375-00088439-00088679 therefore i will say that this
KfhRboiLr6M-00376-00088680-00089015 is different from this order
KfhRboiLr6M-00377-00089016-00089167 or this arrangement is different from
KfhRboiLr6M-00378-00089168-00089462 this order or that arrangement b a c e d
KfhRboiLr6M-00379-00089463-00089750 p ok so this is the idea that your 720
KfhRboiLr6M-00380-00089751-00089903 permutations are the ordered
KfhRboiLr6M-00381-00089904-00090382 arrangements of the six books and so um
KfhRboiLr6M-00382-00090383-00090631 how you place them depends on
KfhRboiLr6M-00383-00090632-00090855 that means i am distinguishing between
KfhRboiLr6M-00384-00090856-00091031 which author is occupying the first
KfhRboiLr6M-00385-00091032-00091223 place which author is occupying the
KfhRboiLr6M-00386-00091224-00091423 second place and so on
KfhRboiLr6M-00387-00091424-00091735 so therefore this way it will be 720 but
KfhRboiLr6M-00388-00091736-00092111 if you do not distinguish between the
KfhRboiLr6M-00389-00092112-00092350 if you do not distinguish between the
KfhRboiLr6M-00390-00092351-00092550 authors that means i just treat the
KfhRboiLr6M-00391-00092551-00092782 three novels as novels
KfhRboiLr6M-00392-00092783-00092943 and in that case
KfhRboiLr6M-00393-00092944-00093159 this and this arrangement would be the
KfhRboiLr6M-00394-00093160-00093438 same right and in fact you can see how
KfhRboiLr6M-00395-00093439-00093655 many possible arrangements see i can
KfhRboiLr6M-00396-00093656-00093759 have here
KfhRboiLr6M-00397-00093760-00094047 c a b
KfhRboiLr6M-00398-00094048-00094191 e d p
KfhRboiLr6M-00399-00094192-00094406 now you can tell me three more because
KfhRboiLr6M-00400-00094407-00094679 these three letters a b c themselves i
KfhRboiLr6M-00401-00094680-00094959 can arrange in three factorial ways
KfhRboiLr6M-00402-00094960-00095191 that will be six six ways i can arrange
KfhRboiLr6M-00403-00095192-00095374 these three and therefore all those
KfhRboiLr6M-00404-00095375-00095559 arrangements once if i do not consider
KfhRboiLr6M-00405-00095560-00095662 the
KfhRboiLr6M-00406-00095663-00095855 the i distinct do not distinguish
KfhRboiLr6M-00407-00095856-00096071 between the three novels by the authors
KfhRboiLr6M-00408-00096072-00096262 as long as they are just novels then
KfhRboiLr6M-00409-00096263-00096431 that arrangement all those six
KfhRboiLr6M-00410-00096432-00096682 arrangements will be counted as one
KfhRboiLr6M-00411-00096683-00096879 arrangement so
KfhRboiLr6M-00412-00096880-00097047 when we are looking at the arrangement
KfhRboiLr6M-00413-00097048-00097335 of the books the novels three novels two
KfhRboiLr6M-00414-00097336-00097606 maths books and one physics book so once
KfhRboiLr6M-00415-00097607-00097871 we do not order we do not worry about
KfhRboiLr6M-00416-00097872-00097974 the
KfhRboiLr6M-00417-00097975-00098135 differentiating the books with respect
KfhRboiLr6M-00418-00098136-00098415 to the authors in that case you see as i
KfhRboiLr6M-00419-00098416-00098791 tried to show you that the three novels
KfhRboiLr6M-00420-00098792-00098926 since they will not be distinguished by
KfhRboiLr6M-00421-00098927-00099167 the authors so then
KfhRboiLr6M-00422-00099168-00099343 for every arrangement for every
KfhRboiLr6M-00423-00099344-00099623 arrangement in which only the
KfhRboiLr6M-00424-00099624-00099862 arrangement of the
KfhRboiLr6M-00425-00099863-00100006 arrangement of the authors has been
KfhRboiLr6M-00426-00100007-00100231 changed the other books remain the same
KfhRboiLr6M-00427-00100232-00100374 in that case
KfhRboiLr6M-00428-00100375-00100591 six of those arrangements will amount to
KfhRboiLr6M-00429-00100592-00100950 one arrangement because
KfhRboiLr6M-00430-00100951-00101079 the three
KfhRboiLr6M-00431-00101080-00101255 novels can be arranged in six different
KfhRboiLr6M-00432-00101256-00101526 ways and if i leave the maths books and
KfhRboiLr6M-00433-00101527-00101806 the physics book intact then all six
KfhRboiLr6M-00434-00101807-00102015 arrangements in which only the
KfhRboiLr6M-00435-00102016-00102326 ah arrangements of the novels have been
KfhRboiLr6M-00436-00102327-00102558 changed then those six arrangements will
KfhRboiLr6M-00437-00102559-00102839 amount to one arrangement and similarly
KfhRboiLr6M-00438-00102840-00103127 corresponding to each of those if i
KfhRboiLr6M-00439-00103128-00103351 leave everything intact and only disturb
KfhRboiLr6M-00440-00103352-00103566 the arrangement of the maths books
KfhRboiLr6M-00441-00103567-00103742 then since i am not differentiating
KfhRboiLr6M-00442-00103743-00103934 between the authors those arrangements
KfhRboiLr6M-00443-00103935-00104127 will not be different because the two
KfhRboiLr6M-00444-00104128-00104318 math books whether
KfhRboiLr6M-00445-00104319-00104551 the author d or e whichever comes first
KfhRboiLr6M-00446-00104552-00104782 does not matter to me so in that case i
KfhRboiLr6M-00447-00104783-00104943 will then divide so that means when i am
KfhRboiLr6M-00448-00104944-00105063 counting the
KfhRboiLr6M-00449-00105064-00105366 arrangement where the order is not
KfhRboiLr6M-00450-00105367-00105631 important then that comes out to be six
KfhRboiLr6M-00451-00105632-00105815 factorial it was the arrangement total
KfhRboiLr6M-00452-00105816-00106054 number of arrangements where the order
KfhRboiLr6M-00453-00106055-00106358 was important but if i do not care about
KfhRboiLr6M-00454-00106359-00106527 the order or that means i do not
KfhRboiLr6M-00455-00106528-00106790 distinguish between the authors in that
KfhRboiLr6M-00456-00106791-00107078 case the arrangements will become 60. so
KfhRboiLr6M-00457-00107079-00107239 this is what now i am trying to come to
KfhRboiLr6M-00458-00107240-00107510 so the the permutations the order was
KfhRboiLr6M-00459-00107511-00107710 important and then i said total number
KfhRboiLr6M-00460-00107711-00107934 of permutation that means that the order
KfhRboiLr6M-00461-00107935-00108223 of the objects was also being considered
KfhRboiLr6M-00462-00108224-00108502 right so now um
KfhRboiLr6M-00463-00108503-00108686 the general principle that i am trying
KfhRboiLr6M-00464-00108688-00108934 to enhance it that in general number of
KfhRboiLr6M-00465-00108935-00109263 arrangements of n objects where n1 are
KfhRboiLr6M-00466-00109264-00109366 alike
KfhRboiLr6M-00467-00109367-00109631 n2 are alike and n are alike and r are
KfhRboiLr6M-00468-00109632-00109895 alike that means they are only are
KfhRboiLr6M-00469-00109896-00110183 different kinds of objects and of since
KfhRboiLr6M-00470-00110183-00110310 so therefore
KfhRboiLr6M-00471-00110311-00110423 surely
KfhRboiLr6M-00472-00110424-00110734 here n1 plus n2
KfhRboiLr6M-00473-00110735-00110886 plus n r
KfhRboiLr6M-00474-00110888-00111183 adds up to n right so you have n objects
KfhRboiLr6M-00475-00111183-00111439 but n one of them are the same then n
KfhRboiLr6M-00476-00111440-00111702 two are alike and similarly n r of them
KfhRboiLr6M-00477-00111703-00111966 are alike and in that case when i am
KfhRboiLr6M-00478-00111967-00112254 wanting to make arrange the n objects
KfhRboiLr6M-00479-00112255-00112439 then the total number of objects would
KfhRboiLr6M-00480-00112440-00112639 be because n factorial would be the
KfhRboiLr6M-00481-00112640-00112854 arrangements of n objects when i am
KfhRboiLr6M-00482-00112855-00113063 distinguishing between each of them
KfhRboiLr6M-00483-00113064-00113151 right
KfhRboiLr6M-00484-00113152-00113351 whatever the
KfhRboiLr6M-00485-00113352-00113534 way of distinguishing the objects
KfhRboiLr6M-00486-00113535-00113719 whatever it is so that was the total
KfhRboiLr6M-00487-00113720-00113927 arrangement but since as i tried to show
KfhRboiLr6M-00488-00113928-00114086 you through this example of arranging
KfhRboiLr6M-00489-00114088-00114358 the books that if n one are alike then
KfhRboiLr6M-00490-00114359-00114599 those n one can be arranged in n one
KfhRboiLr6M-00491-00114600-00114831 factorial ways and they will amount to
KfhRboiLr6M-00492-00114832-00115023 the same arrangement because i am not
KfhRboiLr6M-00493-00115024-00115207 differentiating between the order so
KfhRboiLr6M-00494-00115208-00115327 therefore
KfhRboiLr6M-00495-00115328-00115471 i will divide this total number of
KfhRboiLr6M-00496-00115472-00115751 arrangements here by n 1 factorial n 2
KfhRboiLr6M-00497-00115752-00115983 factorial and n r factorial so that will
KfhRboiLr6M-00498-00115983-00116158 give me the total number of so that
KfhRboiLr6M-00499-00116159-00116447 becomes the number of combinations
KfhRboiLr6M-00500-00116448-00116590 that means the arrangements where the
KfhRboiLr6M-00501-00116591-00116886 order is not important would be the
KfhRboiLr6M-00502-00116888-00117047 number of total number of
KfhRboiLr6M-00503-00117048-00117247 combinations now let us look at this
KfhRboiLr6M-00504-00117248-00117566 example so a tennis tournament has 9
KfhRboiLr6M-00505-00117567-00117702 competitors
KfhRboiLr6M-00506-00117703-00118023 ok
KfhRboiLr6M-00507-00118024-00118390 competitors ok and then 3 from india
KfhRboiLr6M-00508-00118391-00118783 2 from japan and 4 from malaysia
KfhRboiLr6M-00509-00118783-00118966 now if the results of the tournament are
KfhRboiLr6M-00510-00118967-00119183 announced by nationalities of the
KfhRboiLr6M-00511-00119183-00119278 players
KfhRboiLr6M-00512-00119279-00119527 in the order in which they are placed
KfhRboiLr6M-00513-00119528-00119727 so its not you know you are not
KfhRboiLr6M-00514-00119728-00119886 distinguishing the players by their
KfhRboiLr6M-00515-00119888-00120102 names only their nationality is being
KfhRboiLr6M-00516-00120103-00120310 considered in that case
KfhRboiLr6M-00517-00120311-00120495 three from india would be just three
KfhRboiLr6M-00518-00120496-00120775 indians and it doesn't matter which one
KfhRboiLr6M-00519-00120776-00120958 gets the first position third position
KfhRboiLr6M-00520-00120959-00121183 or whatever it is so here it will be
KfhRboiLr6M-00521-00121183-00121390 just all the three players would be
KfhRboiLr6M-00522-00121391-00121654 considered as players from india
KfhRboiLr6M-00523-00121655-00121878 so another way of looking at it is that
KfhRboiLr6M-00524-00121879-00122047 you can think of these three people as
KfhRboiLr6M-00525-00122048-00122183 one entity
KfhRboiLr6M-00526-00122183-00122334 because they they are just representing
KfhRboiLr6M-00527-00122335-00122566 the same country so similarly two from
KfhRboiLr6M-00528-00122567-00122823 japan would be just distinguished by
KfhRboiLr6M-00529-00122824-00123102 their nationality and not by the names
KfhRboiLr6M-00530-00123103-00123407 and form from malaysia so therefore if
KfhRboiLr6M-00531-00123408-00123654 you want to now find out the how many
KfhRboiLr6M-00532-00123655-00123886 such lists are possible that means what
KfhRboiLr6M-00533-00123888-00124047 is what is the
KfhRboiLr6M-00534-00124048-00124183 arrangement of the
KfhRboiLr6M-00535-00124183-00124390 position that these three
KfhRboiLr6M-00536-00124391-00124543 people the players from three
KfhRboiLr6M-00537-00124544-00124790 nationalities occupy in your list you
KfhRboiLr6M-00538-00124791-00124966 know first second third up there will be
KfhRboiLr6M-00539-00124967-00125207 nine positions so then the total number
KfhRboiLr6M-00540-00125208-00125343 of
KfhRboiLr6M-00541-00125344-00125543 lists that you can have would be nine
KfhRboiLr6M-00542-00125544-00125743 factorial so nine is the total number of
KfhRboiLr6M-00543-00125744-00125919 players and if i was going to
KfhRboiLr6M-00544-00125920-00126190 distinguish them by the names in that
KfhRboiLr6M-00545-00126191-00126319 case there would have been nine
KfhRboiLr6M-00546-00126320-00126678 factorial arrangements of the
KfhRboiLr6M-00547-00126679-00126854 the way in which the order in which your
KfhRboiLr6M-00548-00126855-00127023 players would
KfhRboiLr6M-00549-00127024-00127286 occupy a position in the tournament but
KfhRboiLr6M-00550-00127288-00127527 since we are not considering the names
KfhRboiLr6M-00551-00127528-00127623 we are only considering the
KfhRboiLr6M-00552-00127624-00127831 nationalities so for example we will
KfhRboiLr6M-00553-00127832-00127975 then divide this number by three
KfhRboiLr6M-00554-00127976-00128166 factorial four factorial and two
KfhRboiLr6M-00555-00128167-00128407 factorial to get the total number of
KfhRboiLr6M-00556-00128408-00128510 lists
KfhRboiLr6M-00557-00128511-00128631 ok
KfhRboiLr6M-00558-00128632-00128814 so the three indians can occupy any of
KfhRboiLr6M-00559-00128815-00129047 the positions and
KfhRboiLr6M-00560-00129048-00129214 they will be the same so that means
KfhRboiLr6M-00561-00129215-00129383 there were six six
KfhRboiLr6M-00562-00129383-00129551 lists in which if three indians were
KfhRboiLr6M-00563-00129552-00129871 occupying different positions
KfhRboiLr6M-00564-00129872-00130039 in the sense that i just
KfhRboiLr6M-00565-00130040-00130183 rearranged the
KfhRboiLr6M-00566-00130183-00130390 positions that are that means three
KfhRboiLr6M-00567-00130391-00130623 indians if they just appear
KfhRboiLr6M-00568-00130624-00130783 see suppose you consider the first
KfhRboiLr6M-00569-00130783-00131071 position second third fourth fifth sixth
KfhRboiLr6M-00570-00131072-00131302 seventh eighth ninth and same thing here
KfhRboiLr6M-00571-00131303-00131527 so if this was indian this is an indian
KfhRboiLr6M-00572-00131528-00131751 and let's say this is an indian right
KfhRboiLr6M-00573-00131752-00132063 now um whatever the three names if i
KfhRboiLr6M-00574-00132064-00132278 see if you had a name here say indian
KfhRboiLr6M-00575-00132279-00132543 one indian two in indian three then i
KfhRboiLr6M-00576-00132544-00132839 can have indian two here indian one here
KfhRboiLr6M-00577-00132840-00133023 indian three here and this way you can
KfhRboiLr6M-00578-00133024-00133302 go on right indian two indian three
KfhRboiLr6M-00579-00133303-00133463 indian one and just see that you can
KfhRboiLr6M-00580-00133464-00133687 write or you can rearrange these three
KfhRboiLr6M-00581-00133688-00133895 in six possible ways so other
KfhRboiLr6M-00582-00133896-00134087 arrangements remain the same but if
KfhRboiLr6M-00583-00134088-00134263 these three i can arrange in six
KfhRboiLr6M-00584-00134264-00134454 different ways but for me they are the
KfhRboiLr6M-00585-00134455-00134702 same because in my list it will appear
KfhRboiLr6M-00586-00134703-00135087 as i i i i i so this will not be there
KfhRboiLr6M-00587-00135088-00135287 right so all these arrangements will be
KfhRboiLr6M-00588-00135288-00135463 the same and so all these six
KfhRboiLr6M-00589-00135464-00135631 arrangements will amount to the same
KfhRboiLr6M-00590-00135632-00135895 therefore i am dividing this number by 3
KfhRboiLr6M-00591-00135896-00136247 factorial and similarly for the two from
KfhRboiLr6M-00592-00136248-00136454 i mean sorry here
KfhRboiLr6M-00593-00136455-00136702 in this case here because that was the
KfhRboiLr6M-00594-00136703-00136887 example for the books so here i am
KfhRboiLr6M-00595-00136888-00137071 dividing this number by three factorial
KfhRboiLr6M-00596-00137072-00137287 four factorial and two factorial to get
KfhRboiLr6M-00597-00137288-00137502 the possible number of lists
KfhRboiLr6M-00598-00137503-00137702 so just trying to make the concept of
KfhRboiLr6M-00599-00137703-00137943 counting
KfhRboiLr6M-00600-00137944-00138159 clear so that you can then you know when
KfhRboiLr6M-00601-00138160-00138327 you have to compute the
KfhRboiLr6M-00602-00138328-00138454 possibility
KfhRboiLr6M-00603-00138455-00138671 of the occurrence of an event all these
KfhRboiLr6M-00604-00138672-00138983 things will come in handy okay
KfhRboiLr6M-00605-00138984-00139295 so now um
KfhRboiLr6M-00606-00139296-00139454 again i am trying to enunciate this
KfhRboiLr6M-00607-00139455-00139671 principle that if you have a collection
KfhRboiLr6M-00608-00139672-00139935 of n objects in how many ways can we
KfhRboiLr6M-00609-00139936-00140151 select our objects that is again the
KfhRboiLr6M-00610-00140152-00140399 same thing because you can say that you
KfhRboiLr6M-00611-00140400-00140647 can put the n objects in a row and then
KfhRboiLr6M-00612-00140648-00140935 you are picking up r out of them
KfhRboiLr6M-00613-00140936-00141207 so that that is a different arrangement
KfhRboiLr6M-00614-00141208-00141359 there is another way of saying the same
KfhRboiLr6M-00615-00141360-00141614 thing right so here by a principle of
KfhRboiLr6M-00616-00141615-00141807 counting
KfhRboiLr6M-00617-00141808-00141999 when you have you can say that you have
KfhRboiLr6M-00618-00142000-00142254 arranged all these n objects in a row
KfhRboiLr6M-00619-00142255-00142487 and then you are picking up one of them
KfhRboiLr6M-00620-00142488-00142631 so then for the
KfhRboiLr6M-00621-00142632-00142783 first place that means when i want to
KfhRboiLr6M-00622-00142784-00143126 pick up r objects from this list of n
KfhRboiLr6M-00623-00143127-00143247 objects
KfhRboiLr6M-00624-00143248-00143463 the first object there are n possible
KfhRboiLr6M-00625-00143464-00143639 ways of selecting the first
KfhRboiLr6M-00626-00143640-00143863 so we are counting the same thing again
KfhRboiLr6M-00627-00143864-00144151 by a different way so here you have
KfhRboiLr6M-00628-00144152-00144399 n ways of selecting the first object
KfhRboiLr6M-00629-00144400-00144566 then since you have already selected the
KfhRboiLr6M-00630-00144567-00144783 first object you are left with now n
KfhRboiLr6M-00631-00144784-00144966 minus one ways of selecting the second
KfhRboiLr6M-00632-00144967-00145063 object
KfhRboiLr6M-00633-00145064-00145295 right and similarly you it goes on
KfhRboiLr6M-00634-00145296-00145614 depleting and finally for the rf object
KfhRboiLr6M-00635-00145615-00145766 that you want to choose you are left
KfhRboiLr6M-00636-00145767-00145990 with n minus r plus 1 because you have
KfhRboiLr6M-00637-00145991-00146271 already selected r minus 1 objects so n
KfhRboiLr6M-00638-00146272-00146575 minus r minus 1 this is the number so
KfhRboiLr6M-00639-00146576-00146775 this many ways you can select the rth
KfhRboiLr6M-00640-00146776-00147159 object right now
KfhRboiLr6M-00641-00147160-00147239 since
KfhRboiLr6M-00642-00147240-00147439 it does not matter again because i am
KfhRboiLr6M-00643-00147440-00147671 not distinguishing between the r objects
KfhRboiLr6M-00644-00147672-00147847 that means the order is not important
KfhRboiLr6M-00645-00147848-00148102 once you see out of these n objects i
KfhRboiLr6M-00646-00148103-00148566 have collected r objects
KfhRboiLr6M-00647-00148567-00148766 so it does not matter which one came out
KfhRboiLr6M-00648-00148767-00148990 first which one came out second as long
KfhRboiLr6M-00649-00148991-00149407 as the set of objects is the same
KfhRboiLr6M-00650-00149408-00149543 so that means
KfhRboiLr6M-00651-00149544-00149766 my way of selecting may have been you
KfhRboiLr6M-00652-00149767-00149943 know because i picked when i picked up
KfhRboiLr6M-00653-00149944-00150095 the first object
KfhRboiLr6M-00654-00150096-00150287 that counted as the first object second
KfhRboiLr6M-00655-00150288-00150559 and so on but then finally what i have
KfhRboiLr6M-00656-00150560-00150751 with me is the
KfhRboiLr6M-00657-00150752-00150919 set of r objects
KfhRboiLr6M-00658-00150920-00151111 and it the
KfhRboiLr6M-00659-00151112-00151351 in that set the third or the fourth
KfhRboiLr6M-00660-00151352-00151575 object could have been selected first
KfhRboiLr6M-00661-00151576-00151807 does not matter right
KfhRboiLr6M-00662-00151808-00152014 so therefore what we are saying is now
KfhRboiLr6M-00663-00152015-00152254 you have n minus r plus one so that
KfhRboiLr6M-00664-00152255-00152447 means the total number i should have
KfhRboiLr6M-00665-00152448-00152663 written the number here let me write
KfhRboiLr6M-00666-00152664-00152887 somewhere here
KfhRboiLr6M-00667-00152888-00153126 so the order is when the order is
KfhRboiLr6M-00668-00153127-00153383 immaterial i am saying that this is let
KfhRboiLr6M-00669-00153384-00153614 me let me just write it here so that
KfhRboiLr6M-00670-00153615-00153807 means what i am saying is that the first
KfhRboiLr6M-00671-00153808-00154023 object i could pick in
KfhRboiLr6M-00672-00154024-00154311 any of the n ways then for the second
KfhRboiLr6M-00673-00154312-00154599 object to pick up i had only n minus 1
KfhRboiLr6M-00674-00154600-00154887 choices available with me and so on up
KfhRboiLr6M-00675-00154888-00155231 to n minus r plus 1
KfhRboiLr6M-00676-00155232-00155390 right
KfhRboiLr6M-00677-00155391-00155814 so this number and since um
KfhRboiLr6M-00678-00155815-00156047 what we are saying is that the um
KfhRboiLr6M-00679-00156048-00156295 it was not important the order in which
KfhRboiLr6M-00680-00156296-00156526 the r objects were selected it is only
KfhRboiLr6M-00681-00156527-00156647 the
KfhRboiLr6M-00682-00156648-00156847 final subset of our objects that i have
KfhRboiLr6M-00683-00156848-00157111 with me so therefore i will divide this
KfhRboiLr6M-00684-00157112-00157319 by
KfhRboiLr6M-00685-00157320-00157566 r factorial and so you can write this
KfhRboiLr6M-00686-00157567-00157783 number you see if you have up to this
KfhRboiLr6M-00687-00157784-00158047 this number you can write as n factorial
KfhRboiLr6M-00688-00158048-00158283 divided by r
KfhRboiLr6M-00689-00158284-00158775 factorial and minus r factorial
KfhRboiLr6M-00690-00158776-00158966 so this is the final so that means this
KfhRboiLr6M-00691-00158967-00159247 is the number of combinations
KfhRboiLr6M-00692-00159248-00159471 i can have because by selecting r
KfhRboiLr6M-00693-00159472-00159783 objects i can call an arrangement that
KfhRboiLr6M-00694-00159784-00159999 was here that means the n objects that i
KfhRboiLr6M-00695-00160000-00160231 have i pick up r i put them first and
KfhRboiLr6M-00696-00160232-00160423 then the remaining and minus are so
KfhRboiLr6M-00697-00160424-00160671 essentially the r objects that you pick
KfhRboiLr6M-00698-00160672-00160887 it doesn't matter in what order you pick
KfhRboiLr6M-00699-00160888-00161190 so therefore uh the or the the total
KfhRboiLr6M-00700-00161191-00161463 number of ways in which i can arrange my
KfhRboiLr6M-00701-00161464-00161759 n objects gets divided by r factorial
KfhRboiLr6M-00702-00161760-00162007 and obviously the last n minus r objects
KfhRboiLr6M-00703-00162008-00162111 also
KfhRboiLr6M-00704-00162112-00162263 the order is not important because
KfhRboiLr6M-00705-00162264-00162623 finally you have divided these n objects
KfhRboiLr6M-00706-00162624-00162871 into r and n minus r
KfhRboiLr6M-00707-00162872-00163143 right so it is simply which r objects
KfhRboiLr6M-00708-00163144-00163390 get selected it does not matter in what
KfhRboiLr6M-00709-00163391-00163639 order they got selected so therefore the
KfhRboiLr6M-00710-00163640-00163847 total number of ways in which you can
KfhRboiLr6M-00711-00163848-00164111 pick up r objects from an objects would
KfhRboiLr6M-00712-00164112-00164343 again be given by this number and
KfhRboiLr6M-00713-00164344-00164590 normally we say n choose r
KfhRboiLr6M-00714-00164591-00164878 this is the notation for this number n
KfhRboiLr6M-00715-00164879-00165119 factorial divided by r factorial and
KfhRboiLr6M-00716-00165120-00165399 minus r factorial so this is n choose r
KfhRboiLr6M-00717-00165400-00165566 so um
KfhRboiLr6M-00718-00165567-00165790 again let us take up an example so a
KfhRboiLr6M-00719-00165791-00166007 jury of 7 is to be formed from a group
KfhRboiLr6M-00720-00166008-00166263 of 30 people how many different juries
KfhRboiLr6M-00721-00166264-00166551 can be formed so just carry over the
KfhRboiLr6M-00722-00166552-00166743 what we discussed
KfhRboiLr6M-00723-00166744-00166919 just now so
KfhRboiLr6M-00724-00166920-00167207 there are 30 people and you have to pick
KfhRboiLr6M-00725-00167208-00167463 up seven people from this set of 30
KfhRboiLr6M-00726-00167464-00167766 people which will form a jury right and
KfhRboiLr6M-00727-00167767-00167935 so you want to know how many the
KfhRboiLr6M-00728-00167936-00168111 question is how many different juries
KfhRboiLr6M-00729-00168112-00168254 can be formed
KfhRboiLr6M-00730-00168255-00168526 so this is like we discussed and objects
KfhRboiLr6M-00731-00168527-00168695 you want to pick up our objects from
KfhRboiLr6M-00732-00168696-00168871 there and how many ways are there how
KfhRboiLr6M-00733-00168872-00169063 many possible combinations are there
KfhRboiLr6M-00734-00169064-00169311 that is what we are looking at so
KfhRboiLr6M-00735-00169312-00169535 obviously you can see that the number of
KfhRboiLr6M-00736-00169536-00169711 juries would be
KfhRboiLr6M-00737-00169712-00169854 so first
KfhRboiLr6M-00738-00169855-00170078 first person in the set can be chosen
KfhRboiLr6M-00739-00170079-00170271 out of the 30 people then once you have
KfhRboiLr6M-00740-00170272-00170471 chosen that person you are left with 29
KfhRboiLr6M-00741-00170472-00170687 choices then again after these two you
KfhRboiLr6M-00742-00170688-00170887 are left with 28 and so on so this
KfhRboiLr6M-00743-00170888-00171126 number is 24 and now what we are saying
KfhRboiLr6M-00744-00171127-00171311 is that it was it was not
KfhRboiLr6M-00745-00171312-00171551 at all important as to when we have
KfhRboiLr6M-00746-00171552-00171775 selected the seven people since this is
KfhRboiLr6M-00747-00171776-00171975 the subset of seven people it does not
KfhRboiLr6M-00748-00171976-00172151 matter which one of them got selected
KfhRboiLr6M-00749-00172152-00172231 first
KfhRboiLr6M-00750-00172232-00172511 so the order is not important it is only
KfhRboiLr6M-00751-00172512-00172726 that finally i have this subset of seven
KfhRboiLr6M-00752-00172727-00173038 people so therefore uh the seven will
KfhRboiLr6M-00753-00173039-00173263 have to divide by seven factorial to get
KfhRboiLr6M-00754-00173264-00173463 the possible number of juries because
KfhRboiLr6M-00755-00173464-00173671 this seven set of people that you are
KfhRboiLr6M-00756-00173672-00173935 forming the jury ah the
KfhRboiLr6M-00757-00173936-00174175 you are not looking at when the first uh
KfhRboiLr6M-00758-00174176-00174431 when the in what order they got selected
KfhRboiLr6M-00759-00174432-00174607 that is not important right and that is
KfhRboiLr6M-00760-00174608-00174838 what i am emphasizing again and again
KfhRboiLr6M-00761-00174839-00175038 that the here the order of selection is
KfhRboiLr6M-00762-00175039-00175143 not
KfhRboiLr6M-00763-00175144-00175238 important
KfhRboiLr6M-00764-00175239-00175414 it's just that we want the subset of
KfhRboiLr6M-00765-00175415-00175623 seven people and therefore this will be
KfhRboiLr6M-00766-00175624-00175902 the total number of arrangements and so
KfhRboiLr6M-00767-00175903-00176095 here with this number we can write
KfhRboiLr6M-00768-00176096-00176214 because this is up to twenty four
KfhRboiLr6M-00769-00176215-00176463 remember this is n minus r plus one so
KfhRboiLr6M-00770-00176464-00176814 here your n is 30 and your
KfhRboiLr6M-00771-00176815-00177135 r is 7. so when you want to divide from
KfhRboiLr6M-00772-00177136-00177478 36 you are left with 24 and so this is
KfhRboiLr6M-00773-00177479-00177735 the total number if it was important as
KfhRboiLr6M-00774-00177736-00177951 to in what order the
KfhRboiLr6M-00775-00177952-00178190 people got selected for the jury since
KfhRboiLr6M-00776-00178191-00178502 it is not important it is not being is
KfhRboiLr6M-00777-00178503-00178599 considered
KfhRboiLr6M-00778-00178600-00178823 it is immaterial so therefore i divide
KfhRboiLr6M-00779-00178824-00179063 by 7 factorial then this number can be
KfhRboiLr6M-00780-00179064-00179278 written as 30 factorial divided by 7
KfhRboiLr6M-00781-00179279-00179447 factorial into into twenty three
KfhRboiLr6M-00782-00179448-00179759 factorial which uh our by our notation
KfhRboiLr6M-00783-00179760-00180031 is thirty choose seven ok
KfhRboiLr6M-00784-00180032-00180263 now in case the group of thirty consists
KfhRboiLr6M-00785-00180264-00180511 of ten women and twenty men
KfhRboiLr6M-00786-00180512-00180871 and if it is required
KfhRboiLr6M-00787-00180872-00181175 and if it is required
KfhRboiLr6M-00788-00181176-00181454 that two women and five men should form
KfhRboiLr6M-00789-00181455-00181719 the jury so now we are saying that out
KfhRboiLr6M-00790-00181720-00181999 of the 10 women 2 must get selected and
KfhRboiLr6M-00791-00182000-00182263 out of the 20 men five men should get
KfhRboiLr6M-00792-00182264-00182478 selected to form the jury so in that
KfhRboiLr6M-00793-00182479-00182726 case the number of groups of women that
KfhRboiLr6M-00794-00182727-00182983 you can form out of you know by choosing
KfhRboiLr6M-00795-00182984-00183199 two out of ten this will be ten choose
KfhRboiLr6M-00796-00183200-00183287 to
KfhRboiLr6M-00797-00183288-00183478 here again the order is not important i
KfhRboiLr6M-00798-00183479-00183726 just want to form select a subset of two
KfhRboiLr6M-00799-00183727-00183966 people two women from out of the ten so
KfhRboiLr6M-00800-00183967-00184143 that will be the total number of ways in
KfhRboiLr6M-00801-00184144-00184302 which i can select
KfhRboiLr6M-00802-00184303-00184566 the two women from the ten women and
KfhRboiLr6M-00803-00184567-00184911 similarly i can twenty choose five is
KfhRboiLr6M-00804-00184912-00185135 the number of ways in which i can select
KfhRboiLr6M-00805-00185136-00185478 5 men from the set of 20 men and so the
KfhRboiLr6M-00806-00185479-00185702 total number would be
KfhRboiLr6M-00807-00185703-00185919 because for each subset that i choose
KfhRboiLr6M-00808-00185920-00186238 here of women there will be this many ah
KfhRboiLr6M-00809-00186239-00186463 so i am now using here my
KfhRboiLr6M-00810-00186464-00186631 general generalized principle of
KfhRboiLr6M-00811-00186632-00186854 counting and so the total number of ways
KfhRboiLr6M-00812-00186855-00186990 in which i can
KfhRboiLr6M-00813-00186991-00187190 the number of duties of two women and
KfhRboiLr6M-00814-00187191-00187543 five men can be formed is this
KfhRboiLr6M-00815-00187544-00187743 ok
KfhRboiLr6M-00816-00187744-00187847 so
KfhRboiLr6M-00817-00187848-00188038 just through examples i am trying to
KfhRboiLr6M-00818-00188039-00188247 make the concept clear and now let us
KfhRboiLr6M-00819-00188248-00188375 see that
KfhRboiLr6M-00820-00188376-00188663 you can all of you have used binomial
KfhRboiLr6M-00821-00188664-00188887 theorem and you know that if you want to
KfhRboiLr6M-00822-00188888-00189087 x plus y if you want to expand this
KfhRboiLr6M-00823-00189088-00189359 number x plus y raised to n then the
KfhRboiLr6M-00824-00189360-00189559 formula is n choose k
KfhRboiLr6M-00825-00189560-00189887 x raise to k y raised to n minus k and
KfhRboiLr6M-00826-00189888-00190135 you have done it by induction and so on
KfhRboiLr6M-00827-00190136-00190302 the proof now let me give you this
KfhRboiLr6M-00828-00190303-00190559 combinatorial proof of binomial theorem
KfhRboiLr6M-00829-00190560-00190759 using this concept of counting that we
KfhRboiLr6M-00830-00190760-00190887 have learnt here
KfhRboiLr6M-00831-00190888-00190990 we can
KfhRboiLr6M-00832-00190991-00191231 use this and show that
KfhRboiLr6M-00833-00191232-00191438 the expansion of this term can be
KfhRboiLr6M-00834-00191439-00191678 written in this way and so let me
KfhRboiLr6M-00835-00191679-00191863 consider the product
KfhRboiLr6M-00836-00191864-00192087 x 1 plus y one into x two plus y so the
KfhRboiLr6M-00837-00192088-00192278 n terms here right now when i am
KfhRboiLr6M-00838-00192279-00192583 multiplying each term here final in the
KfhRboiLr6M-00839-00192584-00192943 product would be consisting of n factors
KfhRboiLr6M-00840-00192944-00193166 a factor of n of the x i's and y j's
KfhRboiLr6M-00841-00193167-00193350 that means each each term of this
KfhRboiLr6M-00842-00193351-00193607 project product will contain
KfhRboiLr6M-00843-00193608-00193799 when you count the number of x i's and y
KfhRboiLr6M-00844-00193800-00193975 js that total number would be n because
KfhRboiLr6M-00845-00193976-00194287 you have n factors right but also
KfhRboiLr6M-00846-00194288-00194663 certainly in any factor
KfhRboiLr6M-00847-00194664-00194878 when you look at the x i's and y j's if
KfhRboiLr6M-00848-00194879-00195223 the if if an x i appears then the same
KfhRboiLr6M-00849-00195224-00195478 index will not be for y because you see
KfhRboiLr6M-00850-00195479-00195783 x 1 and y 1 are in the same term here so
KfhRboiLr6M-00851-00195784-00196023 therefore when i multiply either i will
KfhRboiLr6M-00852-00196024-00196278 be multiplying x 1 by the other terms
KfhRboiLr6M-00853-00196279-00196487 and so then y 1 will not appear in that
KfhRboiLr6M-00854-00196488-00196838 right so therefore in any product
KfhRboiLr6M-00855-00196839-00197150 you the the x i's and y is that you have
KfhRboiLr6M-00856-00197151-00197423 if an x i appears the corresponding y j
KfhRboiLr6M-00857-00197424-00197614 y i will not appear in that product
KfhRboiLr6M-00858-00197615-00197847 right so in other words what am i saying
KfhRboiLr6M-00859-00197848-00197926 that
KfhRboiLr6M-00860-00197927-00198087 the end
KfhRboiLr6M-00861-00198088-00198166 the
KfhRboiLr6M-00862-00198167-00198295 any
KfhRboiLr6M-00863-00198296-00198511 term of this product which will contain
KfhRboiLr6M-00864-00198512-00198783 let us say k of the x i's and then the
KfhRboiLr6M-00865-00198784-00199071 remaining ni n minus k of the y j's
KfhRboiLr6M-00866-00199072-00199263 would be such that so you are choosing
KfhRboiLr6M-00867-00199264-00199463 essentially
KfhRboiLr6M-00868-00199464-00199702 each term here would contain let us say
KfhRboiLr6M-00869-00199703-00199847 when i am looking at
KfhRboiLr6M-00870-00199848-00200166 the term containing only k of the x i's
KfhRboiLr6M-00871-00200167-00200447 and so remaining n minus k are yj's so
KfhRboiLr6M-00872-00200448-00200543 then
KfhRboiLr6M-00873-00200544-00200726 how many ways can be there how many such
KfhRboiLr6M-00874-00200727-00201023 products can be there in which so you
KfhRboiLr6M-00875-00201024-00201295 know this is containing
KfhRboiLr6M-00876-00201296-00201559 each term in this product has n factors
KfhRboiLr6M-00877-00201560-00201807 containing x i's and y j's so then if i
KfhRboiLr6M-00878-00201808-00201990 am looking at all the terms which
KfhRboiLr6M-00879-00201991-00202207 contain k of the x i's
KfhRboiLr6M-00880-00202208-00202423 right then that means i am out of the x
KfhRboiLr6M-00881-00202424-00202759 1 x 2 x n these n x's i am choosing k of
KfhRboiLr6M-00882-00202760-00203047 the x i's right and then of course the
KfhRboiLr6M-00883-00203048-00203319 moment i choose my k x i's then the y j
KfhRboiLr6M-00884-00203320-00203631 has got the n minus k y k s y j s got
KfhRboiLr6M-00885-00203632-00203847 get selected automatically because the
KfhRboiLr6M-00886-00203848-00204095 ones which are not appearing in my x one
KfhRboiLr6M-00887-00204096-00204375 x two the the product of x x i's that i
KfhRboiLr6M-00888-00204376-00204599 have taken the remaining indices will be
KfhRboiLr6M-00889-00204600-00204846 will go to the y j's right so here uh
KfhRboiLr6M-00890-00204848-00205127 that means and that way is the way of
KfhRboiLr6M-00891-00205128-00205486 choosing k x i's out of the n x i's x 1
KfhRboiLr6M-00892-00205487-00205919 x 2 x n is n choose k right
KfhRboiLr6M-00893-00205919-00206134 so therefore ah
KfhRboiLr6M-00894-00206135-00206351 the the number of terms which contain k
KfhRboiLr6M-00895-00206352-00206614 of the x i's is this many terms
KfhRboiLr6M-00896-00206615-00206862 and so this whole product either ah what
KfhRboiLr6M-00897-00206863-00207014 will happen see for example if you look
KfhRboiLr6M-00898-00207015-00207334 at the product y one y two y n no x i
KfhRboiLr6M-00899-00207335-00207582 appears so either so the k can vary from
KfhRboiLr6M-00900-00207583-00207710 0 to n
KfhRboiLr6M-00901-00207711-00207782 the
KfhRboiLr6M-00902-00207783-00208079 the terms will contain either 0 x i's
KfhRboiLr6M-00903-00208080-00208366 then 1 x i 2 x i's and so on so you want
KfhRboiLr6M-00904-00208367-00208631 to add up all such things so you want
KfhRboiLr6M-00905-00208632-00208831 counting the total number of terms in
KfhRboiLr6M-00906-00208832-00209071 this product and that that
KfhRboiLr6M-00907-00209071-00209310 total number will be given by summing up
KfhRboiLr6M-00908-00209311-00209510 and choose k from
KfhRboiLr6M-00909-00209511-00209767 0 to n and when you choose like this
KfhRboiLr6M-00910-00209767-00209951 then that means your
KfhRboiLr6M-00911-00209952-00210182 k of the x i's are here and n minus k
KfhRboiLr6M-00912-00210183-00210415 are here you adding up right
KfhRboiLr6M-00913-00210416-00210823 so this thing then i put put
KfhRboiLr6M-00914-00210823-00211206 x i equal to x for all i and y j equal
KfhRboiLr6M-00915-00211207-00211527 to y for all j so in that case your k of
KfhRboiLr6M-00916-00211528-00211758 the x i's that you took from here they
KfhRboiLr6M-00917-00211759-00212063 all become equal to x so x raised to k y
KfhRboiLr6M-00918-00212064-00212319 raised to n minus k so then therefore
KfhRboiLr6M-00919-00212319-00212527 this product and when when you put the x
KfhRboiLr6M-00920-00212528-00212646 i's together
KfhRboiLr6M-00921-00212648-00212887 equal y is all together then this whole
KfhRboiLr6M-00922-00212888-00213215 product coincides with this and so you
KfhRboiLr6M-00923-00213216-00213439 have a nice way of
KfhRboiLr6M-00924-00213440-00213831 you know proving the binomial theorem ok
KfhRboiLr6M-00925-00213832-00214006 now um
KfhRboiLr6M-00926-00214007-00214191 i can immediate application of this is
KfhRboiLr6M-00927-00214192-00214406 that if you want to count you have n
KfhRboiLr6M-00928-00214407-00214655 objects and you want to count how many
KfhRboiLr6M-00929-00214656-00214831 subsets can be there
KfhRboiLr6M-00930-00214832-00215055 of these n objects you know and of
KfhRboiLr6M-00931-00215056-00215279 course the empty set also we consider as
KfhRboiLr6M-00932-00215280-00215558 a subset that means nothing gets chosen
KfhRboiLr6M-00933-00215559-00215782 from the n objects so you can have
KfhRboiLr6M-00934-00215783-00216023 subsets consisting the empty set then
KfhRboiLr6M-00935-00216023-00216223 you can have subsets consisting of only
KfhRboiLr6M-00936-00216223-00216455 one element from one object from these n
KfhRboiLr6M-00937-00216456-00216694 objects subsets containing two objects
KfhRboiLr6M-00938-00216696-00216887 three objects and so on so if you want
KfhRboiLr6M-00939-00216888-00217134 to count the total number of
KfhRboiLr6M-00940-00217135-00217375 subsets that you can form of these n
KfhRboiLr6M-00941-00217376-00217687 objects then since i told you that n c k
KfhRboiLr6M-00942-00217688-00217927 gives you the number of subsets of size
KfhRboiLr6M-00943-00217928-00218046 k
KfhRboiLr6M-00944-00218048-00218303 right and so you want to count this
KfhRboiLr6M-00945-00218304-00218606 number n c k from k varying from 0 to n
KfhRboiLr6M-00946-00218607-00218815 and which if you look at this expansion
KfhRboiLr6M-00947-00218816-00219015 here essentially you are putting x equal
KfhRboiLr6M-00948-00219016-00219246 to 1 and y equal to 1 so that this all
KfhRboiLr6M-00949-00219248-00219463 becomes 1 and so you are summing up so
KfhRboiLr6M-00950-00219464-00219655 on this side when you put x equal to 1
KfhRboiLr6M-00951-00219656-00219958 and y equal to 1 this reduces to 2
KfhRboiLr6M-00952-00219959-00220215 raised to n so the total number of
KfhRboiLr6M-00953-00220216-00220439 subsets this is another
KfhRboiLr6M-00954-00220440-00220567 nice way of
KfhRboiLr6M-00955-00220567-00220734 counting the number of subset that you
KfhRboiLr6M-00956-00220735-00220910 can form
KfhRboiLr6M-00957-00220911-00221167 given n objects so extending this
KfhRboiLr6M-00958-00221167-00221382 concept that i just
KfhRboiLr6M-00959-00221383-00221591 enumerated for you for the binomial
KfhRboiLr6M-00960-00221592-00221903 theorem now we can take over go up to
KfhRboiLr6M-00961-00221904-00222134 multinomial coefficients so this is a
KfhRboiLr6M-00962-00222135-00222334 set of n distinct objects is to be
KfhRboiLr6M-00963-00222335-00222639 divided into r distinct groups of sizes
KfhRboiLr6M-00964-00222640-00222934 n one n two n r for the binomial theorem
KfhRboiLr6M-00965-00222935-00223239 r was two so now it is uh n one plus n
KfhRboiLr6M-00966-00223240-00223471 one n two n r where of course all the
KfhRboiLr6M-00967-00223471-00223694 ni's add up to n
KfhRboiLr6M-00968-00223696-00224006 so i am dividing these n objects into r
KfhRboiLr6M-00969-00224007-00224175 sub uh groups
KfhRboiLr6M-00970-00224176-00224391 and the size of each group the first
KfhRboiLr6M-00971-00224392-00224615 subgroup is n one size of second group
KfhRboiLr6M-00972-00224616-00225015 is n two and so on right so then um
KfhRboiLr6M-00973-00225016-00225175 using the same principle i want to
KfhRboiLr6M-00974-00225176-00225519 choose from n n one possible group so
KfhRboiLr6M-00975-00225519-00225758 the number of possible groups of size n
KfhRboiLr6M-00976-00225759-00226158 one is n n one and n choose n one right
KfhRboiLr6M-00977-00226159-00226231 or
KfhRboiLr6M-00978-00226232-00226655 you also write this as actually
KfhRboiLr6M-00979-00226656-00226894 this is also written as n c
KfhRboiLr6M-00980-00226896-00227215 n one so combinations so n one
KfhRboiLr6M-00981-00227216-00227342 combination that means you want to
KfhRboiLr6M-00982-00227344-00227558 choose n one objects out of n so what
KfhRboiLr6M-00983-00227559-00227767 are the possible number of ways so any
KfhRboiLr6M-00984-00227767-00228079 of these notations is acceptable fine so
KfhRboiLr6M-00985-00228080-00228319 the first group will be the number of
KfhRboiLr6M-00986-00228319-00228510 groups of sizes n 1
KfhRboiLr6M-00987-00228511-00228831 would be n choose n 1 then since i have
KfhRboiLr6M-00988-00228832-00229103 already chosen n 1 objects out of n so
KfhRboiLr6M-00989-00229104-00229358 then i want to choose the second set of
KfhRboiLr6M-00990-00229359-00229487 objects
KfhRboiLr6M-00991-00229488-00229575 into
KfhRboiLr6M-00992-00229576-00229846 consisting of the the set of objects
KfhRboiLr6M-00993-00229848-00230119 must be n2 in size and then so out of n
KfhRboiLr6M-00994-00230119-00230439 minus n1 i want to choose n2 so the for
KfhRboiLr6M-00995-00230440-00230782 each group of size n1 the number of
KfhRboiLr6M-00996-00230783-00231023 choices of the second group is n minus
KfhRboiLr6M-00997-00231023-00231351 n1 choose n2 right and so you extend
KfhRboiLr6M-00998-00231352-00231606 this concept and so finally
KfhRboiLr6M-00999-00231607-00231855 the last choice would be because now you
KfhRboiLr6M-01000-00231856-00232151 will be left with n minus n1 minus n2
KfhRboiLr6M-01001-00232152-00232527 minus nr minus 1 r minus 1 subsets or
KfhRboiLr6M-01002-00232528-00232727 sub groups have already been chosen so
KfhRboiLr6M-01003-00232728-00232910 then this many you are left and out of
KfhRboiLr6M-01004-00232911-00233127 this you want to choose
KfhRboiLr6M-01005-00233128-00233415 n r objects so again the number of
KfhRboiLr6M-01006-00233416-00233567 possible ways is
KfhRboiLr6M-01007-00233567-00233863 n minus n one n two minus n r minus one
KfhRboiLr6M-01008-00233864-00234151 choose n r right and so we will say that
KfhRboiLr6M-01009-00234152-00234431 the total number of groups is the
KfhRboiLr6M-01010-00234432-00234719 product of all these right and so
KfhRboiLr6M-01011-00234719-00234958 by a notation this will be the first one
KfhRboiLr6M-01012-00234959-00235167 would be n factorial divided by n 1
KfhRboiLr6M-01013-00235167-00235439 factorial n minus n one factorial
KfhRboiLr6M-01014-00235440-00235663 then the second one would be
KfhRboiLr6M-01015-00235664-00235934 n minus n one factorial divided by n two
KfhRboiLr6M-01016-00235935-00236151 factorial n minus n one minus n two
KfhRboiLr6M-01017-00236152-00236423 factorial and so on so if you see that
KfhRboiLr6M-01018-00236423-00236655 this will be my total expression and
KfhRboiLr6M-01019-00236656-00236879 then the terms cancel out because
KfhRboiLr6M-01020-00236880-00237119 you have n minus n one factorial here
KfhRboiLr6M-01021-00237119-00237310 and this is n minus n one factorial so
KfhRboiLr6M-01022-00237311-00237558 it cancels out so these terms will
KfhRboiLr6M-01023-00237559-00237742 cancel out
KfhRboiLr6M-01024-00237744-00237903 you know
KfhRboiLr6M-01025-00237904-00238158 in pairs and so in the denominator you
KfhRboiLr6M-01026-00238159-00238406 will be left with n one factorial n two
KfhRboiLr6M-01027-00238407-00238646 factorial and are n three factorial up
KfhRboiLr6M-01028-00238648-00238910 to n r factorial and this is what again
KfhRboiLr6M-01029-00238911-00239071 what we are saying is that we are
KfhRboiLr6M-01030-00239071-00239239 deciding whatever
KfhRboiLr6M-01031-00239240-00239487 sub objects we are putting in one group
KfhRboiLr6M-01032-00239488-00239679 we are saying they are all alike the
KfhRboiLr6M-01033-00239680-00239903 same principle you are using and so we
KfhRboiLr6M-01034-00239904-00240167 the their arrangements will not matter
KfhRboiLr6M-01035-00240167-00240351 in whatever way you choose in whatever
KfhRboiLr6M-01036-00240352-00240558 order you choose is immaterial so
KfhRboiLr6M-01037-00240559-00240679 therefore
KfhRboiLr6M-01038-00240680-00240894 again i am i can arrange my possible
KfhRboiLr6M-01039-00240896-00241167 objects and objects in n factorial ways
KfhRboiLr6M-01040-00241167-00241382 but since i am
KfhRboiLr6M-01041-00241383-00241510 grouping them
KfhRboiLr6M-01042-00241511-00241767 into our different subgroups and each
KfhRboiLr6M-01043-00241767-00242158 group the number of objects is
KfhRboiLr6M-01044-00242159-00242310 we are not differentiating between the
KfhRboiLr6M-01045-00242311-00242542 objects in one group so then the total
KfhRboiLr6M-01046-00242544-00242742 number of ways would be n factorial
KfhRboiLr6M-01047-00242744-00242919 divided by inverse factorial n 2
KfhRboiLr6M-01048-00242919-00243223 factorial and n r factorial right and
KfhRboiLr6M-01049-00243223-00243551 now this helps us to
KfhRboiLr6M-01050-00243552-00243727 expand for example this gives the
KfhRboiLr6M-01051-00243728-00243998 multinomial theorem that if you want to
KfhRboiLr6M-01052-00244000-00244239 expand x one plus x two plus x three
KfhRboiLr6M-01053-00244240-00244598 plus x r raised to n then it will be
KfhRboiLr6M-01054-00244600-00244839 because remember in this product just as
KfhRboiLr6M-01055-00244840-00245063 i showed you for the binomial theorem
KfhRboiLr6M-01056-00245064-00245255 you want to choose
KfhRboiLr6M-01057-00245256-00245567 so ah because each product here will
KfhRboiLr6M-01058-00245567-00245863 consist of some ah powers of x one some
KfhRboiLr6M-01059-00245864-00246119 powers of x two some powers of x three
KfhRboiLr6M-01060-00246119-00246430 and x r and so here i am now saying that
KfhRboiLr6M-01061-00246431-00246510 um
KfhRboiLr6M-01062-00246511-00246815 these n 1 n 2 n r will vary from because
KfhRboiLr6M-01063-00246816-00246991 every product here
KfhRboiLr6M-01064-00246992-00247206 will contain 0 x 1
KfhRboiLr6M-01065-00247207-00247582 1 x 1 2 x 2 2 2 x 1 and so on and
KfhRboiLr6M-01066-00247583-00247791 different that means whatever the powers
KfhRboiLr6M-01067-00247792-00248039 each term here you can see
KfhRboiLr6M-01068-00248040-00248239 in the fact in the product
KfhRboiLr6M-01069-00248240-00248494 these terms will appear and so your n1
KfhRboiLr6M-01070-00248496-00249198 plus n2 plus nr must be
KfhRboiLr6M-01071-00249200-00249471 because each term if this is raised to n
KfhRboiLr6M-01072-00249471-00249591 so each
KfhRboiLr6M-01073-00249592-00249934 term in this expansion will contain n x
KfhRboiLr6M-01074-00249935-00250094 i's together so that means you add up
KfhRboiLr6M-01075-00250096-00250382 the indices of x 1 x 2 x r they should
KfhRboiLr6M-01076-00250383-00250806 add up to n and that is what is
KfhRboiLr6M-01077-00250807-00251191 given by this right so therefore
KfhRboiLr6M-01078-00251192-00251375 using this concept this is how you can
KfhRboiLr6M-01079-00251376-00251606 write the expansion right
KfhRboiLr6M-01080-00251607-00251679 and
KfhRboiLr6M-01081-00251680-00251934 if you look at this example where x one
KfhRboiLr6M-01082-00251935-00252182 plus x two plus x three raised to 3 then
KfhRboiLr6M-01083-00252183-00252382 you see i can choose my
KfhRboiLr6M-01084-00252383-00252639 n 1 to be 3 so that means
KfhRboiLr6M-01085-00252640-00252951 this subset contains just the x
KfhRboiLr6M-01086-00252952-00253215 component the powers of x 1 powers of x
KfhRboiLr6M-01087-00253216-00253406 2 and x 3 are missing here right so
KfhRboiLr6M-01088-00253407-00253758 therefore the expansion this is 3 3 0 0
KfhRboiLr6M-01089-00253759-00253998 x 1 raise to 3 then here again you are
KfhRboiLr6M-01090-00254000-00254255 choosing a subset from 3 which consists
KfhRboiLr6M-01091-00254256-00254367 only of
KfhRboiLr6M-01092-00254367-00254687 powers of x 2. so 0 3 0 and so this will
KfhRboiLr6M-01093-00254688-00254967 be x 2 3 right so i
KfhRboiLr6M-01094-00254967-00255151 showed you the um you know the idea
KfhRboiLr6M-01095-00255152-00255342 behind this and then now i am using it
KfhRboiLr6M-01096-00255344-00255623 repeatedly to say that how you can write
KfhRboiLr6M-01097-00255623-00255846 the expansion of this right
KfhRboiLr6M-01098-00255848-00256134 and so therefore
KfhRboiLr6M-01099-00256135-00256358 you can see that the way i can
KfhRboiLr6M-01100-00256359-00256630 choose my numbers n 1 and 2 n are such
KfhRboiLr6M-01101-00256631-00256863 that they add up to n so in the case
KfhRboiLr6M-01102-00256864-00257119 when you have your r is 3 and your n is
KfhRboiLr6M-01103-00257119-00257446 also 3 so then these numbers must add up
KfhRboiLr6M-01104-00257448-00257751 to 3 right you are dividing your number
KfhRboiLr6M-01105-00257752-00258127 3 in 3 possible ways so that they add up
KfhRboiLr6M-01106-00258128-00258391 to 3. so here these are the possible
KfhRboiLr6M-01107-00258392-00258663 right and the final thing is 3 1 1 1 and
KfhRboiLr6M-01108-00258664-00259039 when each x 1 x 2 x 3 has only power 1.
KfhRboiLr6M-01109-00259040-00259279 so this is the expansion and now in in
KfhRboiLr6M-01110-00259280-00259479 in the assign exercise sheet that will
KfhRboiLr6M-01111-00259480-00259782 just show you i am asking you how many
KfhRboiLr6M-01112-00259783-00259991 terms are there
KfhRboiLr6M-01113-00259992-00260358 in in the multinomial expansion
KfhRboiLr6M-01114-00260359-00260551 and remember because which is actually
KfhRboiLr6M-01115-00260552-00260846 counting the number of subsets
KfhRboiLr6M-01116-00260848-00261055 right here ah essentially you're
KfhRboiLr6M-01117-00261056-00261206 counting the number of subsets that you
KfhRboiLr6M-01118-00261207-00261471 can have
KfhRboiLr6M-01119-00261471-00261679 you know like you you have r this thing
KfhRboiLr6M-01120-00261680-00261846 here um
KfhRboiLr6M-01121-00261848-00262327 x1 x 3 x r so essentially my question is
KfhRboiLr6M-01122-00262328-00262495 how many terms are there in this
KfhRboiLr6M-01123-00262496-00262703 expansion and so i have already
KfhRboiLr6M-01124-00262704-00262847 discussed this case with you for the
KfhRboiLr6M-01125-00262848-00263087 binomial how i use for
KfhRboiLr6M-01126-00263088-00263367 answering the number of subsets of total
KfhRboiLr6M-01127-00263368-00263623 number of subsets of n objects so here
KfhRboiLr6M-01128-00263624-00263895 you have to use the same com concept and
KfhRboiLr6M-01129-00263896-00264127 tell me how
KfhRboiLr6M-01130-00264128-00264310 how many terms are there in this
KfhRboiLr6M-01131-00264311-00264534 multinomial expansion
KfhRboiLr6M-01132-00264535-00264863 ok so let me just show you the discuss
KfhRboiLr6M-01133-00264864-00264999 the
KfhRboiLr6M-01134-00265000-00265191 exercise sheet
KfhRboiLr6M-01135-00265192-00265358 question one is straightforward 18
KfhRboiLr6M-01136-00265359-00265575 workers are to be assigned to 18
KfhRboiLr6M-01137-00265576-00265734 different jobs so the important part
KfhRboiLr6M-01138-00265735-00265934 here is that each job is different from
KfhRboiLr6M-01139-00265935-00266191 the others and therefore
KfhRboiLr6M-01140-00266192-00266367 this will be an ordered arrangement of
KfhRboiLr6M-01141-00266368-00266606 the 18 workers so you can write down how
KfhRboiLr6M-01142-00266607-00266863 many possible assignments are possible
KfhRboiLr6M-01143-00266864-00267030 that means
KfhRboiLr6M-01144-00267031-00267199 an assignment would mean that you assign
KfhRboiLr6M-01145-00267200-00267367 one particular worker to a particular
KfhRboiLr6M-01146-00267368-00267606 job so then how many ways can you do
KfhRboiLr6M-01147-00267607-00267839 this this is the idea here right now
KfhRboiLr6M-01148-00267840-00268047 consider a group of 25 people if
KfhRboiLr6M-01149-00268048-00268327 everyone shakes hands with everyone else
KfhRboiLr6M-01150-00268328-00268575 how many handshakes take place so that
KfhRboiLr6M-01151-00268576-00268863 means that if a person shakes hands with
KfhRboiLr6M-01152-00268864-00269047 another person then both have shaken
KfhRboiLr6M-01153-00269048-00269239 hands with each other so just keep that
KfhRboiLr6M-01154-00269240-00269415 in mind and you can immediately write
KfhRboiLr6M-01155-00269416-00269599 down what the answer will be for number
KfhRboiLr6M-01156-00269600-00269855 two now here in question three
KfhRboiLr6M-01157-00269856-00270103 four separate awards you can it can be
KfhRboiLr6M-01158-00270104-00270263 you know somebody getting the highest
KfhRboiLr6M-01159-00270264-00270439 marks the highest cumulative performance
KfhRboiLr6M-01160-00270440-00270727 index best sportsman leadership quality
KfhRboiLr6M-01161-00270728-00271015 etcetera so you can have four different
KfhRboiLr6M-01162-00271016-00271367 awards given to these two students and
KfhRboiLr6M-01163-00271368-00271639 the idea is to
KfhRboiLr6M-01164-00271640-00271927 select from a class of 36 students
KfhRboiLr6M-01165-00271928-00272151 students who can be given this award now
KfhRboiLr6M-01166-00272152-00272406 in case a student can receive any number
KfhRboiLr6M-01167-00272407-00272663 of awards then it will be a different
KfhRboiLr6M-01168-00272664-00272863 number of arrangements that you can have
KfhRboiLr6M-01169-00272864-00273039 or different ways in which the four
KfhRboiLr6M-01170-00273040-00273334 awards can be given to a student or more
KfhRboiLr6M-01171-00273335-00273655 than one student but in number one the
KfhRboiLr6M-01172-00273656-00273799 condition is that the student can
KfhRboiLr6M-01173-00273800-00274047 receive any number of awards so you have
KfhRboiLr6M-01174-00274048-00274271 to do accounting in that way in number
KfhRboiLr6M-01175-00274272-00274479 two we say each student can receive at
KfhRboiLr6M-01176-00274480-00274655 most one award
KfhRboiLr6M-01177-00274656-00274871 so that means either a student receives
KfhRboiLr6M-01178-00274872-00275095 an award or a student does not receive
KfhRboiLr6M-01179-00275096-00275295 an award so this this is the way you
KfhRboiLr6M-01180-00275296-00275519 have to count now in question 4 is
KfhRboiLr6M-01181-00275520-00275799 interesting using combinatorial argument
KfhRboiLr6M-01182-00275800-00275951 prove that
KfhRboiLr6M-01183-00275952-00276247 n choose r that means selecting r items
KfhRboiLr6M-01184-00276248-00276423 from n items
KfhRboiLr6M-01185-00276424-00276782 is equal to selecting r minus 1 items
KfhRboiLr6M-01186-00276783-00277127 from n minus 1 plus selecting r items
KfhRboiLr6M-01187-00277128-00277367 from n minus 1 items
KfhRboiLr6M-01188-00277368-00277543 so you can if you write down the
KfhRboiLr6M-01189-00277544-00277887 expression for n minus 1 choose r minus
KfhRboiLr6M-01190-00277888-00277967 1
KfhRboiLr6M-01191-00277968-00278319 and plus n minus 1 choose r you can show
KfhRboiLr6M-01192-00278320-00278671 that these 2 add up to n choose r right
KfhRboiLr6M-01193-00278672-00278895 but i want you to give a combinatorial
KfhRboiLr6M-01194-00278896-00279134 argument and you can see here in the
KfhRboiLr6M-01195-00279135-00279439 first term it says n minus 1 choose r
KfhRboiLr6M-01196-00279440-00279703 minus 1 that means i am keeping away one
KfhRboiLr6M-01197-00279704-00279806 particular
KfhRboiLr6M-01198-00279807-00280087 object or item from the end that are
KfhRboiLr6M-01199-00280088-00280358 there then i am selecting r minus 1. so
KfhRboiLr6M-01200-00280359-00280463 that means
KfhRboiLr6M-01201-00280464-00280623 the first
KfhRboiLr6M-01202-00280624-00280895 set of numbers n minus 1 choose r minus
KfhRboiLr6M-01203-00280896-00281206 1 gives you the number of ways in which
KfhRboiLr6M-01204-00281207-00281543 you can pick up r minus 1 objects from i
KfhRboiLr6M-01205-00281544-00281791 n minus one when a particular object is
KfhRboiLr6M-01206-00281792-00281999 being selected so when you add that to
KfhRboiLr6M-01207-00282000-00282215 this selected group then it will become
KfhRboiLr6M-01208-00282216-00282430 our objects from n objects now the
KfhRboiLr6M-01209-00282431-00282679 second one says that n minus one choose
KfhRboiLr6M-01210-00282680-00282823 r that means
KfhRboiLr6M-01211-00282824-00283030 that particular see the thing is that
KfhRboiLr6M-01212-00283031-00283351 either ah the particular object or item
KfhRboiLr6M-01213-00283352-00283567 that you have picked is either there in
KfhRboiLr6M-01214-00283568-00283767 a collection of our objects or it is not
KfhRboiLr6M-01215-00283768-00284071 there so the first case says that yes it
KfhRboiLr6M-01216-00284072-00284239 is going to be in that collection of r
KfhRboiLr6M-01217-00284240-00284463 objects so once you add it to the set of
KfhRboiLr6M-01218-00284464-00284679 r minus 1 objects that you have selected
KfhRboiLr6M-01219-00284680-00284919 then it becomes r now in the second one
KfhRboiLr6M-01220-00284920-00285167 what you are saying is this is a set of
KfhRboiLr6M-01221-00285168-00285279 this is the
KfhRboiLr6M-01222-00285280-00285375 set of
KfhRboiLr6M-01223-00285376-00285567 selections in which that particular
KfhRboiLr6M-01224-00285568-00285775 object does not appear so you have
KfhRboiLr6M-01225-00285776-00285927 separated that object then from the
KfhRboiLr6M-01226-00285928-00286134 remaining n minus 1 you are choosing r
KfhRboiLr6M-01227-00286135-00286295 so this is the kind of combinatorial
KfhRboiLr6M-01228-00286296-00286543 argument you are giving to prove the
KfhRboiLr6M-01229-00286544-00286671 identity
KfhRboiLr6M-01230-00286672-00286839 and so you see i have already shown you
KfhRboiLr6M-01231-00286840-00287087 that you can by combinatorial arguments
KfhRboiLr6M-01232-00287088-00287310 you can give show you prove the binomial
KfhRboiLr6M-01233-00287311-00287519 theorem now similarly you can try to
KfhRboiLr6M-01234-00287520-00287599 prove
KfhRboiLr6M-01235-00287600-00287782 number of such identities through
KfhRboiLr6M-01236-00287783-00288039 combinatorial arguments ok
KfhRboiLr6M-01237-00288040-00288182 then question 5 we have already
KfhRboiLr6M-01238-00288183-00288391 discussed in how many ways can r objects
KfhRboiLr6M-01239-00288392-00288630 be selected from a set of on n objects
KfhRboiLr6M-01240-00288631-00288847 if the order of selection is also to be
KfhRboiLr6M-01241-00288848-00289127 considered right so question 6
KfhRboiLr6M-01242-00289128-00289423 one delegate each from 10 countries that
KfhRboiLr6M-01243-00289424-00289703 include delegates from india pakistan
KfhRboiLr6M-01244-00289704-00289975 bangladesh and sri lanka are to be
KfhRboiLr6M-01245-00289976-00290230 seated in a row okay so the arrangement
KfhRboiLr6M-01246-00290231-00290471 has to be in a row now delegates from
KfhRboiLr6M-01247-00290472-00290727 india and sri lanka are to be seated
KfhRboiLr6M-01248-00290728-00290975 next to each other and delegates from
KfhRboiLr6M-01249-00290976-00291206 bangladesh and pakistan are not to be
KfhRboiLr6M-01250-00291207-00291351 seated together
KfhRboiLr6M-01251-00291352-00291527 how many seating arrangements are
KfhRboiLr6M-01252-00291528-00291710 possible
KfhRboiLr6M-01253-00291711-00291958 so the idea here is that you know you
KfhRboiLr6M-01254-00291959-00292167 you have 10 different
KfhRboiLr6M-01255-00292168-00292279 positions
KfhRboiLr6M-01256-00292280-00292519 people are sitting in a row and
KfhRboiLr6M-01257-00292520-00292919 you want people delegates from india and
KfhRboiLr6M-01258-00292920-00293254 sri lanka to be seated together right
KfhRboiLr6M-01259-00293255-00293454 which means that i can treat those two
KfhRboiLr6M-01260-00293455-00293823 as one person in that case it will be
KfhRboiLr6M-01261-00293824-00294030 nine people then who have to be arranged
KfhRboiLr6M-01262-00294031-00294287 because she'll delegate from india and
KfhRboiLr6M-01263-00294288-00294447 delegate from sri lanka have to be
KfhRboiLr6M-01264-00294448-00294639 together so that means the total
KfhRboiLr6M-01265-00294640-00294863 arrangement is nine factorial but since
KfhRboiLr6M-01266-00294864-00295079 the people are sitting in a row that
KfhRboiLr6M-01267-00295080-00295343 means the arrangement that first the
KfhRboiLr6M-01268-00295344-00295519 indian delegate is sitting and then the
KfhRboiLr6M-01269-00295520-00295719 sri lankan or
KfhRboiLr6M-01270-00295720-00295799 the
KfhRboiLr6M-01271-00295800-00296015 sri lankan delegate is sitting first and
KfhRboiLr6M-01272-00296016-00296223 then the indian so this will count as
KfhRboiLr6M-01273-00296224-00296487 two different arrangements and therefore
KfhRboiLr6M-01274-00296488-00296654 the total number of arrangements would
KfhRboiLr6M-01275-00296655-00297006 be two into nine factorial in which the
KfhRboiLr6M-01276-00297007-00297343 delegates from india and sri lanka are
KfhRboiLr6M-01277-00297344-00297630 together now you don't want people
KfhRboiLr6M-01278-00297631-00297879 delegates from bangladesh and pakistan
KfhRboiLr6M-01279-00297880-00298151 to be sitting together
KfhRboiLr6M-01280-00298152-00298423 so now again consider the situation when
KfhRboiLr6M-01281-00298424-00298606 they are sitting together so we will
KfhRboiLr6M-01282-00298607-00298871 subtract the number of so in that case
KfhRboiLr6M-01283-00298872-00299047 if you now look at the
KfhRboiLr6M-01284-00299048-00299254 arrangements in which delegates from
KfhRboiLr6M-01285-00299255-00299447 india and sri lanka are together and
KfhRboiLr6M-01286-00299448-00299663 delegates from bangladesh and pakistan
KfhRboiLr6M-01287-00299664-00299903 are together then you know you will have
KfhRboiLr6M-01288-00299904-00300087 eight different positions
KfhRboiLr6M-01289-00300088-00300319 to arrange because these two delegates
KfhRboiLr6M-01290-00300320-00300495 will be together that means that they
KfhRboiLr6M-01291-00300496-00300727 can be treated as one person right and
KfhRboiLr6M-01292-00300728-00300863 therefore um
KfhRboiLr6M-01293-00300864-00301015 it will be total number of arrangements
KfhRboiLr6M-01294-00301016-00301279 would be eight factorial but then um
KfhRboiLr6M-01295-00301280-00301671 again you have to it can be two possible
KfhRboiLr6M-01296-00301672-00301839 you know like
KfhRboiLr6M-01297-00301840-00301991 as i told you the arrangement can be
KfhRboiLr6M-01298-00301992-00302206 india sri lanka sri lanka india
KfhRboiLr6M-01299-00302207-00302447 similarly it can be bangladesh pakistan
KfhRboiLr6M-01300-00302448-00302671 pakistan bangladesh so therefore
KfhRboiLr6M-01301-00302672-00302799 essentially
KfhRboiLr6M-01302-00302800-00303079 you will be subtracting from 2 into 9
KfhRboiLr6M-01303-00303080-00303391 factorial the number of arrangements
KfhRboiLr6M-01304-00303392-00303527 in which
KfhRboiLr6M-01305-00303528-00303710 all the 4 i mean the delegates from
KfhRboiLr6M-01306-00303711-00303951 bangladesh and pakistan are together and
KfhRboiLr6M-01307-00303952-00304134 delegates from india and sri lanka are
KfhRboiLr6M-01308-00304135-00304399 together so that will be 2 square into 8
KfhRboiLr6M-01309-00304400-00304615 factorial and so you subtract this
KfhRboiLr6M-01310-00304616-00304839 number from 2 into 9 factorial that
KfhRboiLr6M-01311-00304840-00305167 should give you the required
KfhRboiLr6M-01312-00305168-00305343 number of people the number of ways in
KfhRboiLr6M-01313-00305344-00305510 which you can
KfhRboiLr6M-01314-00305511-00305719 have the required arrangement how many
KfhRboiLr6M-01315-00305720-00305887 terms are there in the multinomial
KfhRboiLr6M-01316-00305888-00306151 expansion of x one plus x two plus x
KfhRboiLr6M-01317-00306152-00306399 raised to n so here again i am wanting
KfhRboiLr6M-01318-00306400-00306606 to you to do this exercise the whole
KfhRboiLr6M-01319-00306607-00306823 idea the way i explained to you this
KfhRboiLr6M-01320-00306824-00307103 expansion was that you are essentially
KfhRboiLr6M-01321-00307104-00307495 dividing your number n into r
KfhRboiLr6M-01322-00307496-00307782 smaller numbers and one n to n r so that
KfhRboiLr6M-01323-00307783-00308047 they sum up to n so in how many ways can
KfhRboiLr6M-01324-00308048-00308367 you partition this set of n numbers
KfhRboiLr6M-01325-00308368-00308582 into r subsets so that they all add up
KfhRboiLr6M-01326-00308583-00308871 to n this is the whole idea and so
KfhRboiLr6M-01327-00308872-00309134 you will see that from this identity x 1
KfhRboiLr6M-01328-00309135-00309375 plus x 2 plus x r raised to n you have
KfhRboiLr6M-01329-00309376-00309606 to put all these x 1 x 2 x are equal to
KfhRboiLr6M-01330-00309607-00309871 1 and so you get r raise to n is equal
KfhRboiLr6M-01331-00309872-00310110 to the number of terms that appear in
KfhRboiLr6M-01332-00310111-00310327 the expansion multinomial expansion of
KfhRboiLr6M-01333-00310328-00310543 this term right then
KfhRboiLr6M-01334-00310544-00310775 finally a total of 6 gifts are to be
KfhRboiLr6M-01335-00310776-00311030 distributed among 9 children so that no
KfhRboiLr6M-01336-00311031-00311254 child receives more than one gift this
KfhRboiLr6M-01337-00311255-00311558 is exactly the same as you know part
KfhRboiLr6M-01338-00311559-00311839 part two of three right because here
KfhRboiLr6M-01339-00311840-00312023 also we said that
KfhRboiLr6M-01340-00312024-00312254 no student should get more than one
KfhRboiLr6M-01341-00312255-00312527 award should get at most one rev award
KfhRboiLr6M-01342-00312528-00312687 and so here also we are saying that a
KfhRboiLr6M-01343-00312688-00312934 total of six gifts are to be distributed
KfhRboiLr6M-01344-00312935-00313119 among nine children so that no child
KfhRboiLr6M-01345-00313120-00313351 receives more than one gift
KfhRboiLr6M-01347-00316576-00316783 you
KgYUoL6VhpY-00000-00000000-00000191 getting the us visa is more than just
KgYUoL6VhpY-00001-00000192-00000375 filling the ds 160 booking an
KgYUoL6VhpY-00002-00000376-00000543 appointment and showing up for the
KgYUoL6VhpY-00003-00000544-00000751 interview with a rejection rate of 30
KgYUoL6VhpY-00004-00000752-00001079 percent in india getting a b1 b2 visa
KgYUoL6VhpY-00005-00001080-00001358 will require some serious planning and
KgYUoL6VhpY-00006-00001359-00001527 this is exactly what i talk about in
KgYUoL6VhpY-00007-00001528-00001692 today's video keep on watching
KgYUoL6VhpY-00008-00001693-00002167 [Music]
KgYUoL6VhpY-00009-00002168-00002375 hi guys my name is shachi and welcome
KgYUoL6VhpY-00010-00002376-00002591 back i'm a travel and a visa coach and
KgYUoL6VhpY-00011-00002592-00002815 on this channel you will find lots of
KgYUoL6VhpY-00012-00002816-00003102 useful videos on the us visa process and
KgYUoL6VhpY-00013-00003103-00003263 these videos tell you everything about
KgYUoL6VhpY-00014-00003264-00003438 the steps involved
KgYUoL6VhpY-00015-00003439-00003638 how to answer your questions how to fill
KgYUoL6VhpY-00016-00003639-00003911 the form the documentation and so on but
KgYUoL6VhpY-00017-00003911-00004031 in today's video we're going to do
KgYUoL6VhpY-00018-00004032-00004183 something different i'm going to take
KgYUoL6VhpY-00019-00004184-00004479 you behind the scenes and show you the
KgYUoL6VhpY-00020-00004480-00004695 process and the steps that you need to
KgYUoL6VhpY-00021-00004696-00004775 take
KgYUoL6VhpY-00022-00004776-00005086 to make sure that you are visa ready and
KgYUoL6VhpY-00023-00005087-00005295 you are able to give the perfect answer
KgYUoL6VhpY-00024-00005296-00005527 to the visa officer let's get started so
KgYUoL6VhpY-00025-00005528-00005711 step number one is to prepare your
KgYUoL6VhpY-00026-00005712-00005911 answer so once you have filled your ds
KgYUoL6VhpY-00027-00005912-00006183 160 you have submitted it and you have
KgYUoL6VhpY-00028-00006184-00006383 booked your appointment immediately get
KgYUoL6VhpY-00029-00006384-00006591 into the preparation mode from my
KgYUoL6VhpY-00030-00006592-00006767 experience i can tell you that a lot of
KgYUoL6VhpY-00031-00006768-00006927 people skip this
KgYUoL6VhpY-00032-00006928-00007110 they think that they will just show up
KgYUoL6VhpY-00033-00007111-00007263 for the interview and you don't give the
KgYUoL6VhpY-00034-00007264-00007542 answers on the spot and this is a huge
KgYUoL6VhpY-00035-00007543-00007783 mistake do not do this prepare yourself
KgYUoL6VhpY-00036-00007784-00007903 well for the interview and if you're
KgYUoL6VhpY-00037-00007904-00008031 wondering what are the questions that
KgYUoL6VhpY-00038-00008031-00008191 could be asked and what are the answers
KgYUoL6VhpY-00039-00008192-00008423 that i can give do check out all these
KgYUoL6VhpY-00040-00008424-00008639 videos on my channel which tell you very
KgYUoL6VhpY-00041-00008640-00008799 specifically about the questions to
KgYUoL6VhpY-00042-00008800-00009046 expect and how to answer them
KgYUoL6VhpY-00043-00009047-00009206 and to make this process even more
KgYUoL6VhpY-00044-00009207-00009391 simple and hassle free for you i have
KgYUoL6VhpY-00045-00009392-00009583 something this is called an interview
KgYUoL6VhpY-00046-00009584-00009823 toolkit this toolkit consists of six
KgYUoL6VhpY-00047-00009824-00010087 video modules it is me talking to you
KgYUoL6VhpY-00048-00010088-00010335 directly and through these modules i
KgYUoL6VhpY-00049-00010336-00010527 will prepare you for all the important
KgYUoL6VhpY-00050-00010528-00010719 questions which can come up in the us
KgYUoL6VhpY-00051-00010720-00010959 visa interview i will show you exactly
KgYUoL6VhpY-00052-00010960-00011127 how to frame your answers how to
KgYUoL6VhpY-00053-00011128-00011423 structure them and also give tons of
KgYUoL6VhpY-00054-00011424-00011678 sample answers so if you're interested
KgYUoL6VhpY-00055-00011679-00011846 do check the link in the description box
KgYUoL6VhpY-00056-00011847-00012046 below and get your interview toolkit so
KgYUoL6VhpY-00057-00012047-00012191 once you have prepared the answers the
KgYUoL6VhpY-00058-00012192-00012342 next thing that you need to do is
KgYUoL6VhpY-00059-00012343-00012574 practice now practice makes everyone
KgYUoL6VhpY-00060-00012575-00012759 perfect and this couldn't be more true
KgYUoL6VhpY-00061-00012760-00013015 in the case of a us visa interview now
KgYUoL6VhpY-00062-00013016-00013151 if you're wondering how do i go about
KgYUoL6VhpY-00063-00013152-00013351 practicing my answers there are various
KgYUoL6VhpY-00064-00013352-00013583 ways in which you can do this catch hold
KgYUoL6VhpY-00065-00013584-00013847 of a friend or a colleague ask them to
KgYUoL6VhpY-00066-00013847-00014071 ask you the questions and speak out the
KgYUoL6VhpY-00067-00014072-00014303 answers aloud to them do this multiple
KgYUoL6VhpY-00068-00014304-00014551 number of times till you feel completely
KgYUoL6VhpY-00069-00014552-00014799 ready if that's not an option stand in
KgYUoL6VhpY-00070-00014800-00014983 front of a mirror look at yourself in
KgYUoL6VhpY-00071-00014984-00015230 the mirror and tell the answers and do
KgYUoL6VhpY-00072-00015231-00015422 this again and again and again till the
KgYUoL6VhpY-00073-00015423-00015647 answers are just coming naturally to you
KgYUoL6VhpY-00074-00015647-00015894 and it feels completely normal
KgYUoL6VhpY-00075-00015895-00016086 and if this also is not an option then
KgYUoL6VhpY-00076-00016087-00016303 hey i'm there for you you can book a
KgYUoL6VhpY-00077-00016304-00016494 practice interview with me this will be
KgYUoL6VhpY-00078-00016495-00016630 done on a video call it'll be a
KgYUoL6VhpY-00079-00016631-00016839 one-to-one session and i'm going to make
KgYUoL6VhpY-00080-00016840-00017047 it as close as possible to the actual
KgYUoL6VhpY-00081-00017048-00017230 visa interview i'm going to check the
KgYUoL6VhpY-00082-00017231-00017430 content of your answers and also other
KgYUoL6VhpY-00083-00017431-00017615 things such as your body language your
KgYUoL6VhpY-00084-00017616-00017863 confidence level and your eye contact do
KgYUoL6VhpY-00085-00017864-00017999 check the link in the description box
KgYUoL6VhpY-00086-00018000-00018191 below to book this practice interview
KgYUoL6VhpY-00087-00018192-00018414 now coming to the third part so while
KgYUoL6VhpY-00088-00018415-00018591 you are preparing the answers and
KgYUoL6VhpY-00089-00018592-00018830 practicing them i have some special
KgYUoL6VhpY-00090-00018831-00019047 insider tips for you and these are the
KgYUoL6VhpY-00091-00019048-00019271 things that i tell my paid clients and
KgYUoL6VhpY-00092-00019272-00019486 it works for them every single time and
KgYUoL6VhpY-00093-00019487-00019727 i want to share them with you as well so
KgYUoL6VhpY-00094-00019728-00020030 i have two insider tips the first one is
KgYUoL6VhpY-00095-00020031-00020175 when you're preparing and practicing
KgYUoL6VhpY-00096-00020176-00020463 your answers do it by writing it down do
KgYUoL6VhpY-00097-00020464-00020647 not frame it in your mind do not think
KgYUoL6VhpY-00098-00020648-00020894 that okay i have got this trust me you
KgYUoL6VhpY-00099-00020895-00021127 haven't make sure to grab hold of a pen
KgYUoL6VhpY-00100-00021128-00021391 and paper and write it down or type it
KgYUoL6VhpY-00101-00021392-00021614 out on your mobile or your laptop
KgYUoL6VhpY-00102-00021615-00021903 the second insider tip is be extremely
KgYUoL6VhpY-00103-00021904-00022222 thorough with your ds-160 be well-versed
KgYUoL6VhpY-00104-00022223-00022439 with each and every word that is written
KgYUoL6VhpY-00105-00022440-00022583 in your
KgYUoL6VhpY-00106-00022584-00022750 and if this is not your first visa
KgYUoL6VhpY-00107-00022751-00022975 interview then make sure that you are
KgYUoL6VhpY-00108-00022976-00023222 thorough with your previous ds160s as
KgYUoL6VhpY-00109-00023223-00023294 well
KgYUoL6VhpY-00110-00023295-00023430 this is the document that the visa
KgYUoL6VhpY-00111-00023431-00023607 officer has front of him when you go for
KgYUoL6VhpY-00112-00023608-00023767 your interview and it's extremely
KgYUoL6VhpY-00113-00023768-00023975 important that you are fully aware of
KgYUoL6VhpY-00114-00023976-00024167 what you have written and do keep in
KgYUoL6VhpY-00115-00024168-00024391 mind that there can be a significant gap
KgYUoL6VhpY-00116-00024392-00024647 between when you fill your ds 160 and
KgYUoL6VhpY-00117-00024648-00024855 the day you appear for your interview so
KgYUoL6VhpY-00118-00024856-00024967 it is possible that you could have
KgYUoL6VhpY-00119-00024968-00025078 written something and then you know
KgYUoL6VhpY-00120-00025079-00025286 completely forgotten about it so make
KgYUoL6VhpY-00121-00025287-00025455 sure that before you step into that
KgYUoL6VhpY-00122-00025456-00025711 interview you read your ds160 multiple
KgYUoL6VhpY-00123-00025712-00025967 times and you are thorough with it now
KgYUoL6VhpY-00124-00025968-00026158 coming to the fourth thing if you have
KgYUoL6VhpY-00125-00026160-00026311 followed all the three things that we
KgYUoL6VhpY-00126-00026312-00026502 have discussed so far then i can
KgYUoL6VhpY-00127-00026504-00026718 guarantee you that you will feel ready
KgYUoL6VhpY-00128-00026719-00027031 and 100 confident for the interview but
KgYUoL6VhpY-00129-00027032-00027231 just to round things off in this
KgYUoL6VhpY-00130-00027232-00027423 particular point i'm going to tell you
KgYUoL6VhpY-00131-00027424-00027631 some tips and some things that you can
KgYUoL6VhpY-00132-00027632-00027870 do on the d-day that is on the day of
KgYUoL6VhpY-00133-00027872-00028014 your interview
KgYUoL6VhpY-00134-00028016-00028231 the first one is to plan out what you're
KgYUoL6VhpY-00135-00028232-00028358 going to wear
KgYUoL6VhpY-00136-00028360-00028558 so the us visa interview doesn't really
KgYUoL6VhpY-00137-00028560-00028758 have a dress code but it is important to
KgYUoL6VhpY-00138-00028760-00029095 dress formally and to be well presented
KgYUoL6VhpY-00139-00029095-00029262 you don't need to wear full formals you
KgYUoL6VhpY-00140-00029263-00029446 don't need to wear a suit and a tie and
KgYUoL6VhpY-00141-00029447-00029718 everything business casuals semi-formals
KgYUoL6VhpY-00142-00029719-00029935 are good enough but make sure that your
KgYUoL6VhpY-00143-00029936-00030190 outfit is neat you are well groomed and
KgYUoL6VhpY-00144-00030191-00030374 you're looking presentable second thing
KgYUoL6VhpY-00145-00030375-00030607 to do on the d-day is to go through your
KgYUoL6VhpY-00146-00030608-00030799 answers so like i told you earlier make
KgYUoL6VhpY-00147-00030800-00030983 sure that your answers are written and
KgYUoL6VhpY-00148-00030983-00031183 accessible to you so before you go for
KgYUoL6VhpY-00149-00031183-00031318 your interview make sure that you go
KgYUoL6VhpY-00150-00031319-00031535 through these answers and revise them
KgYUoL6VhpY-00151-00031536-00031758 and feel ready third thing to do on the
KgYUoL6VhpY-00152-00031760-00031983 d-day is to arrive 20 minutes before
KgYUoL6VhpY-00153-00031983-00032207 your interview slot there is no point in
KgYUoL6VhpY-00154-00032208-00032390 arriving hours earlier because they're
KgYUoL6VhpY-00155-00032391-00032543 not going to allow you inside and you'll
KgYUoL6VhpY-00156-00032544-00032783 just be waiting outside in the hot sun
KgYUoL6VhpY-00157-00032784-00032927 so make sure that you arrive somewhere
KgYUoL6VhpY-00158-00032928-00033118 about 15 to 20 minutes before your
KgYUoL6VhpY-00159-00033119-00033351 interview slot so that you don't drain
KgYUoL6VhpY-00160-00033352-00033615 yourself out by just waiting and waiting
KgYUoL6VhpY-00161-00033616-00033783 and the fourth and the most important
KgYUoL6VhpY-00162-00033784-00034031 thing is to remain calm remember that
KgYUoL6VhpY-00163-00034032-00034190 the visa officer is there to give you
KgYUoL6VhpY-00164-00034191-00034383 the visa he is there to facilitate the
KgYUoL6VhpY-00165-00034384-00034543 process he is not there to make your
KgYUoL6VhpY-00166-00034544-00034743 life difficult and you have prepared
KgYUoL6VhpY-00167-00034744-00034974 well for it you are ready for it so keep
KgYUoL6VhpY-00168-00034975-00035223 that in mind maintain eye contact have a
KgYUoL6VhpY-00169-00035224-00035383 smile on your face and answer the
KgYUoL6VhpY-00170-00035384-00035615 questions calmly so guys this is it this
KgYUoL6VhpY-00171-00035616-00035846 is the holy cheat code to being 100
KgYUoL6VhpY-00172-00035847-00036102 prepared for the u.s visa interview do
KgYUoL6VhpY-00173-00036103-00036246 follow all the things that i have
KgYUoL6VhpY-00174-00036247-00036479 mentioned religiously they work these
KgYUoL6VhpY-00175-00036480-00036695 are tried and tested methods they are
KgYUoL6VhpY-00176-00036696-00036902 things that i work with my paid clients
KgYUoL6VhpY-00177-00036903-00037143 and i can guarantee you that i have seen
KgYUoL6VhpY-00178-00037144-00037335 results also check out all the resources
KgYUoL6VhpY-00179-00037336-00037518 that i have mentioned in the video the
KgYUoL6VhpY-00180-00037519-00037662 description box below will have the
KgYUoL6VhpY-00181-00037663-00037879 links to booking the practice interview
KgYUoL6VhpY-00182-00037880-00038046 to getting the interview toolkit and
KgYUoL6VhpY-00183-00038047-00038262 also a lot of other useful videos so
KgYUoL6VhpY-00184-00038263-00038415 make sure that you read the description
KgYUoL6VhpY-00185-00038416-00038607 box thoroughly in case you have any more
KgYUoL6VhpY-00186-00038608-00038751 questions feel free to leave them in the
KgYUoL6VhpY-00187-00038752-00038974 comment section below you can also dm me
KgYUoL6VhpY-00188-00038975-00039174 on instagram my instagram handle is at
KgYUoL6VhpY-00189-00039175-00039439 chachi.mal i'll be happy to help you out
KgYUoL6VhpY-00190-00039440-00039623 thank you so much for watching signing
KgYUoL6VhpY-00191-00039624-00039839 off for now i'll see you in the next one
KgYUoL6VhpY-00192-00039840-00040088 bye
Khy-u5k7xUI-00000-00000671-00000923 I'm Gigi center of the president public
Khy-u5k7xUI-00001-00000924-00001147 knowledge I want to thank all do per day
Khy-u5k7xUI-00002-00001148-00001415 go ask to get out to four o'clock you're
Khy-u5k7xUI-00003-00001416-00001627 the program says I'm seat for an hour no
Khy-u5k7xUI-00004-00001628-00001859 way more like finished a couple minutes
Khy-u5k7xUI-00005-00001860-00002117 I want to thank you i don't think the
Khy-u5k7xUI-00006-00002118-00002345 speakers i think this is a really
Khy-u5k7xUI-00007-00002346-00002593 terrific to such a particularly of areas
Khy-u5k7xUI-00008-00002594-00002870 of culture ecology impression that we
Khy-u5k7xUI-00009-00002871-00003184 don't often talk about i think ur me
Khy-u5k7xUI-00010-00003185-00003443 you're the perfect closing speaker and I
Khy-u5k7xUI-00011-00003444-00003622 loved what you just said i love how
Khy-u5k7xUI-00012-00003623-00003829 creative comments to but i think people
Khy-u5k7xUI-00013-00003830-00004202 don't realize that it's nice but it's
Khy-u5k7xUI-00014-00004203-00004472 the laws have to change I just that was
Khy-u5k7xUI-00015-00004473-00004888 my final 30 min today and that's the
Khy-u5k7xUI-00016-00004889-00005068 whole acknowledge is about we're about
Khy-u5k7xUI-00017-00005069-00005372 changing the law and changing public
Khy-u5k7xUI-00018-00005373-00005708 debate around why copyright laws are too
Khy-u5k7xUI-00019-00005709-00006109 strong about why the internet is open so
Khy-u5k7xUI-00020-00006110-00006317 that's why we're here and you really
Khy-u5k7xUI-00021-00006318-00006542 really appreciate your support I think
Khy-u5k7xUI-00022-00006543-00006713 you know people know us as an advocacy
Khy-u5k7xUI-00023-00006714-00006980 group and rabble-rousers bomb drummers
Khy-u5k7xUI-00024-00006981-00007231 whatever you want to call us but we also
Khy-u5k7xUI-00025-00007233-00007394 do a lot of these conferences white
Khy-u5k7xUI-00026-00007395-00007631 papers we've got a conference on
Khy-u5k7xUI-00027-00007631-00007778 spectral coming up later this month
Khy-u5k7xUI-00028-00007779-00007952 we've done white papers recently on the
Khy-u5k7xUI-00029-00007953-00008224 future video on data caps you know or
Khy-u5k7xUI-00030-00008225-00008459 data caps are going to want to go there
Khy-u5k7xUI-00031-00008460-00008707 your limits on the amount of day
Khy-u5k7xUI-00032-00008708-00008953 you can use usual war on the school in
Khy-u5k7xUI-00033-00008954-00009208 your internet connection and you think
Khy-u5k7xUI-00034-00009209-00009445 it really really problematic for the
Khy-u5k7xUI-00035-00009446-00009613 future feeding on creativity because
Khy-u5k7xUI-00036-00009614-00010015 we'll be watching the meter instead of
Khy-u5k7xUI-00037-00010016-00010243 watching their video and if you use too
Khy-u5k7xUI-00038-00010244-00010465 much data you get kicked off your
Khy-u5k7xUI-00039-00010466-00010750 internet connection you could get
Khy-u5k7xUI-00040-00010751-00010912 overage charges of hundreds or even
Khy-u5k7xUI-00041-00010913-00011140 thousands of dollars so these are really
Khy-u5k7xUI-00042-00011141-00011334 really important to the future topics
Khy-u5k7xUI-00043-00011335-00011599 that we're talking about and I hope
Khy-u5k7xUI-00044-00011600-00011907 folks hope to keep your eyes out for
Khy-u5k7xUI-00045-00011908-00012145 more news conferences but we'll continue
Khy-u5k7xUI-00046-00012146-00012358 our advocacy that's never gonna stuff
Khy-u5k7xUI-00047-00012359-00012595 we're going to continue to be the
Khy-u5k7xUI-00048-00012596-00012832 thought of the side of the publishers of
Khy-u5k7xUI-00049-00012833-00013168 the big telcos and and a voice for
Khy-u5k7xUI-00050-00013169-00013540 consumers I do want to bring white
Khy-u5k7xUI-00051-00013541-00013732 picket folks attention I really don't
Khy-u5k7xUI-00052-00013733-00013954 know why I am such a sore throats as all
Khy-u5k7xUI-00053-00013955-00014094 I've been doing is tweeting all day I'm
Khy-u5k7xUI-00054-00014095-00014515 talking but we you know the self up
Khy-u5k7xUI-00055-00014516-00014688 different debate was a was a great
Khy-u5k7xUI-00056-00014690-00014947 debate was amazing to see so many people
Khy-u5k7xUI-00057-00014947-00015459 and companies and others rise up and
Khy-u5k7xUI-00058-00015460-00015727 it's known in Washington to life easier
Khy-u5k7xUI-00059-00015728-00015946 to block something bad that is to get
Khy-u5k7xUI-00060-00015947-00016309 something done and others respond to the
Khy-u5k7xUI-00061-00016310-00016444 wake yourself up nipple was luckily
Khy-u5k7xUI-00062-00016445-00016672 black next what can we kill net to be
Khy-u5k7xUI-00063-00016673-00016912 made visible nest or take a little
Khy-u5k7xUI-00064-00016913-00017110 different approach we actually want to
Khy-u5k7xUI-00065-00017111-00017365 see if we can pass those change the laws
Khy-u5k7xUI-00066-00017366-00017615 and they accept affirmative changed
Khy-u5k7xUI-00067-00017616-00017843 so we launched something about an
Khy-u5k7xUI-00068-00017844-00018089 optical called the internet blooper and
Khy-u5k7xUI-00069-00018090-00018518 it is six five or six site forget or
Khy-u5k7xUI-00070-00018519-00018659 many more because you make no
Khy-u5k7xUI-00071-00018660-00018938 submissions a legislated suggestions for
Khy-u5k7xUI-00072-00018939-00019091 bringing balance back to copyright
Khy-u5k7xUI-00073-00019092-00019522 including shortly copyright terms which
Khy-u5k7xUI-00074-00019523-00019853 making it legal to circumvent digital
Khy-u5k7xUI-00075-00019854-00020099 protection measures for lawful uses
Khy-u5k7xUI-00076-00020100-00020300 something that the digital Copyright Act
Khy-u5k7xUI-00077-00020301-00020642 prevents this other issues around
Khy-u5k7xUI-00078-00020643-00020942 transparency in trade agreements which
Khy-u5k7xUI-00079-00020943-00021218 is a huge problem for us with regard to
Khy-u5k7xUI-00080-00021219-00021449 act up in kenner free trade agreement
Khy-u5k7xUI-00081-00021450-00021572 and the new trans-pacific partnership
Khy-u5k7xUI-00082-00021573-00021857 agreement so really urge folks our
Khy-u5k7xUI-00083-00021858-00022121 webcast and also here up to look at the
Khy-u5k7xUI-00084-00022122-00022322 internet blue cred vote for your
Khy-u5k7xUI-00085-00022323-00022592 favorite legislative solutions suggest
Khy-u5k7xUI-00086-00022593-00022910 your own and these are something again
Khy-u5k7xUI-00087-00022911-00023135 it cause up a Pippa went down in such
Khy-u5k7xUI-00088-00023136-00023354 enormous flames there are people on
Khy-u5k7xUI-00089-00023355-00023570 Capitol Hill who wouldn't have talked to
Khy-u5k7xUI-00090-00023571-00023810 us seven eight months ago we're now
Khy-u5k7xUI-00091-00023811-00024062 saying I can do what I do to make you
Khy-u5k7xUI-00092-00024063-00024329 know technically Republicans community
Khy-u5k7xUI-00093-00024330-00024617 happy so we have an opportunity here and
Khy-u5k7xUI-00094-00024618-00024911 I'd rather and this is not to discourage
Khy-u5k7xUI-00095-00024912-00025100 people from say you know throwing
Khy-u5k7xUI-00096-00025101-00025313 brickbats and tomatoes that those we
Khy-u5k7xUI-00097-00025314-00025541 don't like but let's start to talk about
Khy-u5k7xUI-00098-00025542-00025757 things we do life and making affirmative
Khy-u5k7xUI-00099-00025758-00025982 change so Kirby thank you so much for
Khy-u5k7xUI-00100-00025983-00026152 getting you that opening have a great
Khy-u5k7xUI-00101-00026154-00026426 weekend everybody and you know we don't
Khy-u5k7xUI-00102-00026427-00026620 know we're going to do w fun next but
Khy-u5k7xUI-00103-00026622-00026819 we'll let you know we good okay thanks
Khy-u5k7xUI-00104-00026820-00027047 so much
KhA2Lb12G_U-00000-00000276-00000377 foreign
KhA2Lb12G_U-00001-00000378-00001536 [Applause]
KhA2Lb12G_U-00002-00001537-00001763 enjoy the videos and write in the
KhA2Lb12G_U-00003-00001764-00001991 comments that you like the most follow
KhA2Lb12G_U-00004-00001992-00002189 us every day to watch the latest videos
KhA2Lb12G_U-00005-00002190-00002507 and subscribe I love you all don't
KhA2Lb12G_U-00006-00002508-00002675 forget to subscribe for more great
KhA2Lb12G_U-00007-00002676-00002968 videos babies are adorable and this
KhA2Lb12G_U-00008-00002969-00003238 video captures that beautifully watches
KhA2Lb12G_U-00009-00003239-00003419 these little ones explore their backyard
KhA2Lb12G_U-00010-00003420-00003640 in the most adorable ways whether
KhA2Lb12G_U-00011-00003642-00003772 they're trying to figure out how to get
KhA2Lb12G_U-00012-00003773-00003970 down from the tree playing in the dirt
KhA2Lb12G_U-00013-00003971-00004199 or just taking a nap these babies are
KhA2Lb12G_U-00014-00004200-00004438 wonderful take a look and enjoy the
KhA2Lb12G_U-00015-00004439-00005522 cuteness overload
KhA2Lb12G_U-00016-00005523-00006172 [Music]
KhA2Lb12G_U-00017-00006173-00006370 [Laughter]
KhA2Lb12G_U-00018-00006371-00007033 [Music]
KhA2Lb12G_U-00019-00007034-00007717 best day of my life
KhA2Lb12G_U-00020-00007718-00008278 and I filmed it big
KhA2Lb12G_U-00021-00008279-00008629 foreign
KhA2Lb12G_U-00022-00008630-00009743 [Music]
KhA2Lb12G_U-00023-00009744-00009911 [Music]
KhA2Lb12G_U-00024-00009912-00010154 [Applause]
KhA2Lb12G_U-00025-00010155-00010797 [Music]
KhA2Lb12G_U-00026-00010798-00012835 [Music]
KhA2Lb12G_U-00027-00012836-00013555 I don't know
KhA2Lb12G_U-00028-00013556-00013861 oh my God
KhA2Lb12G_U-00029-00013862-00015071 [Music]
KhA2Lb12G_U-00030-00015072-00015535 wow
KhA2Lb12G_U-00031-00015536-00015721 oh no
KhA2Lb12G_U-00032-00015722-00017638 [Music]
KhA2Lb12G_U-00033-00017639-00018436 [Music]
KhA2Lb12G_U-00034-00018437-00019303 foreign
KhA2Lb12G_U-00035-00019304-00019771 just just you know
KhA2Lb12G_U-00036-00019772-00020669 are you okay
KhA2Lb12G_U-00037-00020670-00020855 Korean found my rollerblades and
KhA2Lb12G_U-00038-00020856-00021275 Grandma's Locker
KhA2Lb12G_U-00039-00021276-00022339 laughs
KhA2Lb12G_U-00040-00022340-00023035 are you okay
KhA2Lb12G_U-00041-00023036-00023405 you don't need a hand right
KhA2Lb12G_U-00042-00023406-00024103 [Music]
KhA2Lb12G_U-00043-00024104-00024364 he wanted me to videotape because he
KhA2Lb12G_U-00044-00024365-00024902 said nobody would believe this
KhA2Lb12G_U-00045-00024903-00026401 [Music]
KhA2Lb12G_U-00046-00026402-00027888 [Music]
KhA2Lb12G_U-00047-00027889-00028883 [Music]
KhA2Lb12G_U-00048-00028883-00029320 good morning
KhA2Lb12G_U-00049-00029320-00029677 [Applause]
KhA2Lb12G_U-00050-00029679-00029813 [Music]
KhA2Lb12G_U-00051-00029814-00030187 [Applause]
KhA2Lb12G_U-00052-00030188-00030673 I'm so sorry
KhA2Lb12G_U-00053-00030674-00031762 [Music]
KhA2Lb12G_U-00054-00031763-00032730 foreign
KhA2Lb12G_U-00055-00032731-00034835 [Music]
KhA2Lb12G_U-00056-00034836-00034937 oh
KhA2Lb12G_U-00057-00034938-00035545 thank you
KhA2Lb12G_U-00058-00035546-00035783 [Applause]
KhA2Lb12G_U-00059-00035784-00036867 [Music]
KhA2Lb12G_U-00060-00036868-00037765 [Music]
KhA2Lb12G_U-00061-00037766-00038264 yo yeah just swing yeah
KhA2Lb12G_U-00062-00038265-00039065 [Music]
KhA2Lb12G_U-00063-00039066-00039318 foreign
KhA2Lb12G_U-00064-00039319-00040307 [Music]
KhA2Lb12G_U-00065-00040308-00041064 [Music]
KhA2Lb12G_U-00066-00041065-00041543 [Music]
KhA2Lb12G_U-00067-00041544-00041792 foreign
KhA2Lb12G_U-00068-00041793-00042701 [Music]
KhA2Lb12G_U-00069-00042702-00044555 [Music]
KhA2Lb12G_U-00070-00044556-00044639 oh oh
KhA2Lb12G_U-00071-00044640-00045555 [Music]
KhA2Lb12G_U-00072-00045556-00046274 [Music]
KhA2Lb12G_U-00073-00046275-00046445 [Music]
KhA2Lb12G_U-00074-00046446-00046991 wow
KhA2Lb12G_U-00075-00046992-00048364 [Music]
KhApEzll_EI-00000-00000310-00002105 [Music]
KhApEzll_EI-00001-00002106-00002907 [Music]
KhApEzll_EI-00002-00002908-00004755 [Music]
KhApEzll_EI-00003-00004756-00005305 [Music]
KhApEzll_EI-00004-00005306-00006355 [Music]
KhApEzll_EI-00005-00006356-00007595 [Music]
KhApEzll_EI-00007-00011966-00013550 [Music]
KhApEzll_EI-00008-00013551-00014371 [Music]
KhApEzll_EI-00009-00014372-00014906 [Music]
KhApEzll_EI-00010-00014907-00015919 [Music]
KhApEzll_EI-00011-00015919-00016128 you
Ki4quN4kbIE-00000-00000174-00000407 um this is the lightning talk uh I think
Ki4quN4kbIE-00001-00000408-00000580 I'm prepared to speak for about five to
Ki4quN4kbIE-00002-00000581-00000761 six minutes
Ki4quN4kbIE-00003-00000762-00000844 um
Ki4quN4kbIE-00004-00000846-00001150 I'm I'm trying to speak a general topic
Ki4quN4kbIE-00005-00001151-00001595 about resilience uh and how to get there
Ki4quN4kbIE-00006-00001596-00001882 uh you know trying to implement and
Ki4quN4kbIE-00007-00001884-00002032 improve resilience
Ki4quN4kbIE-00008-00002034-00002242 as well as the importance of resilience
Ki4quN4kbIE-00009-00002243-00002549 first of all I'm a bit of introduction
Ki4quN4kbIE-00010-00002550-00002825 about me and uh what I do I'm Uma
Ki4quN4kbIE-00011-00002826-00003208 mukhara a maintainer of litmus chaos the
Ki4quN4kbIE-00012-00003209-00003461 chaos engineering project I'm also head
Ki4quN4kbIE-00013-00003461-00003665 of chaos engineering at harness the
Ki4quN4kbIE-00014-00003665-00003947 devops platform company
Ki4quN4kbIE-00015-00003947-00004325 ah before we get into telcos and why
Ki4quN4kbIE-00016-00004326-00004469 resilience
Ki4quN4kbIE-00017-00004470-00004781 um is important in telcos let me just
Ki4quN4kbIE-00018-00004782-00005111 talk about in general what's happening
Ki4quN4kbIE-00019-00005112-00005531 um on the I.T in general right so the
Ki4quN4kbIE-00020-00005532-00005735 whole reason you know this entire
Ki4quN4kbIE-00021-00005736-00005956 conference is happening is uh you know
Ki4quN4kbIE-00022-00005957-00006118 kubernetes that started you know a few
Ki4quN4kbIE-00023-00006119-00006367 years ago everybody is trying to
Ki4quN4kbIE-00024-00006368-00006742 ship things faster right so speed is of
Ki4quN4kbIE-00025-00006743-00006928 the essence right so the entire
Ki4quN4kbIE-00026-00006929-00007156 kubernetes distributed infrastructure is
Ki4quN4kbIE-00027-00007158-00007405 coming is because you know you want to
Ki4quN4kbIE-00028-00007406-00007739 ship things faster right and everybody
Ki4quN4kbIE-00029-00007740-00007931 is trying to move to Cloud native
Ki4quN4kbIE-00030-00007931-00008255 primarily because of that right and one
Ki4quN4kbIE-00031-00008256-00008609 thing that is very very key while we all
Ki4quN4kbIE-00032-00008610-00008914 move to kubernetes in a big way which is
Ki4quN4kbIE-00033-00008915-00009149 already happening is keeping the focus
Ki4quN4kbIE-00034-00009150-00009419 and the quality right we want to move to
Ki4quN4kbIE-00035-00009420-00009617 Cloud native at the same time you know
Ki4quN4kbIE-00036-00009618-00009910 we need to be uh having enough Focus to
Ki4quN4kbIE-00037-00009911-00010271 keep the quality out there and you know
Ki4quN4kbIE-00038-00010272-00010456 one thing that can happen is while all
Ki4quN4kbIE-00039-00010457-00010624 your developers are moving your apps
Ki4quN4kbIE-00040-00010625-00011003 onto on the cloud native side are they
Ki4quN4kbIE-00041-00011004-00011123 spending
Ki4quN4kbIE-00042-00011124-00011471 um right time on right things right so
Ki4quN4kbIE-00043-00011472-00011692 developer productivity should not be
Ki4quN4kbIE-00044-00011693-00011956 lost in doing a lot of debugging because
Ki4quN4kbIE-00045-00011957-00012203 somebody just pushed things a little bit
Ki4quN4kbIE-00046-00012204-00012646 faster into into the production right so
Ki4quN4kbIE-00047-00012647-00012952 um this these things need to be uh very
Ki4quN4kbIE-00048-00012953-00013241 kept in sync you need to ship things
Ki4quN4kbIE-00049-00013241-00013594 faster you need to keep things in Focus
Ki4quN4kbIE-00050-00013595-00013805 as far as the quality is concerned at
Ki4quN4kbIE-00051-00013806-00013972 the same time you need to make sure that
Ki4quN4kbIE-00052-00013973-00014129 your developers are working on the right
Ki4quN4kbIE-00053-00014130-00014393 things not doing a lot of things on the
Ki4quN4kbIE-00054-00014394-00014608 tech diet or you know I shift things
Ki4quN4kbIE-00055-00014609-00014866 faster and I had to go debug I need to
Ki4quN4kbIE-00056-00014868-00015053 refactor my code everything this can
Ki4quN4kbIE-00057-00015054-00015397 become quite tricky if you ignore right
Ki4quN4kbIE-00058-00015397-00015730 so you have to make sure that there is
Ki4quN4kbIE-00059-00015731-00015941 enough focus on reliability right so
Ki4quN4kbIE-00060-00015941-00016199 that's what's happening on
Ki4quN4kbIE-00061-00016200-00016535 ID as a whole right now we are here
Ki4quN4kbIE-00062-00016536-00016817 talking about Telco intro right if
Ki4quN4kbIE-00063-00016818-00017080 itself is having enough challenges in
Ki4quN4kbIE-00064-00017081-00017429 that part of the reliability space how
Ki4quN4kbIE-00065-00017430-00017680 about Telco infrastructure you know
Ki4quN4kbIE-00066-00017681-00017933 Telco is always special right you know
Ki4quN4kbIE-00067-00017934-00018353 the infrastructure is is kept in Focus
Ki4quN4kbIE-00068-00018354-00018593 it's a Telco grade that's what we
Ki4quN4kbIE-00069-00018594-00018749 generally call right
Ki4quN4kbIE-00070-00018750-00018989 so if you talk about the Telco
Ki4quN4kbIE-00071-00018990-00019127 infrastructure there are a lot of
Ki4quN4kbIE-00072-00019128-00019361 fundamental infrastructure pieces uh
Ki4quN4kbIE-00073-00019362-00019783 that are needed to be working uh very
Ki4quN4kbIE-00074-00019784-00020069 reliably in a rigid Manner and one of
Ki4quN4kbIE-00075-00020070-00020393 them is you know CN apps right so uh
Ki4quN4kbIE-00076-00020394-00020549 container Network functions are
Ki4quN4kbIE-00077-00020550-00020808 fundamental pieces of um
Ki4quN4kbIE-00078-00020809-00021035 the infrastructure that needs to be
Ki4quN4kbIE-00079-00021036-00021364 reliable so CNF is critical and I'm here
Ki4quN4kbIE-00080-00021365-00021857 trying to tell how uh the CNF test Suite
Ki4quN4kbIE-00081-00021858-00022163 is helping achieve that reliability in
Ki4quN4kbIE-00082-00022164-00022277 in general
Ki4quN4kbIE-00083-00022278-00022655 right so how can you actually get
Ki4quN4kbIE-00084-00022656-00022894 reliability before you you get there
Ki4quN4kbIE-00085-00022895-00023213 into the product is to practice the
Ki4quN4kbIE-00086-00023214-00023350 chaos Engineering in the pipelines
Ki4quN4kbIE-00087-00023351-00023650 itself what is chaos engineering
Ki4quN4kbIE-00088-00023651-00023944 chaos engineering is is about
Ki4quN4kbIE-00089-00023945-00024028 um
Ki4quN4kbIE-00090-00024029-00024353 try to inject faults in a controlled
Ki4quN4kbIE-00091-00024354-00024613 manner right while you are in control
Ki4quN4kbIE-00092-00024614-00024935 and see what you can do about uh you
Ki4quN4kbIE-00093-00024936-00025222 know the weaknesses that are formed
Ki4quN4kbIE-00094-00025223-00025457 right so you need not actually wait for
Ki4quN4kbIE-00095-00025458-00025618 the false talker
Ki4quN4kbIE-00096-00025619-00025864 um you plan the falls and see if there
Ki4quN4kbIE-00097-00025866-00026200 is a resilience that is planned is
Ki4quN4kbIE-00098-00026201-00026374 actually you know getting tested right
Ki4quN4kbIE-00099-00026375-00026596 so if you do this in a loop that's chaos
Ki4quN4kbIE-00100-00026597-00026740 engineering it's a well-known concept
Ki4quN4kbIE-00101-00026741-00027083 but what's new is actually try to do it
Ki4quN4kbIE-00102-00027083-00027329 in the pipelines right so the chaos
Ki4quN4kbIE-00103-00027330-00027479 first principle
Ki4quN4kbIE-00104-00027480-00027685 um is is all about
Ki4quN4kbIE-00105-00027686-00027989 try to put chaos engineering before it
Ki4quN4kbIE-00106-00027989-00028151 actually gets into prod maybe in
Ki4quN4kbIE-00107-00028152-00028420 pre-prod maybe in your pipelines devops
Ki4quN4kbIE-00108-00028422-00028661 pipelines so that you know you are in
Ki4quN4kbIE-00109-00028662-00028896 control of whatever was already working
Ki4quN4kbIE-00110-00028897-00029140 continues to work under the small
Ki4quN4kbIE-00111-00029141-00029387 conditions right so it's about building
Ki4quN4kbIE-00112-00029388-00029614 the new innovation is about building the
Ki4quN4kbIE-00113-00029616-00029795 chaos engineering culture in the
Ki4quN4kbIE-00114-00029795-00030023 pipelines itself right and you can do
Ki4quN4kbIE-00115-00030024-00030251 this in Telco grid infrastructure as
Ki4quN4kbIE-00116-00030252-00030520 well right and how you can do that is
Ki4quN4kbIE-00117-00030522-00030790 there are a couple of a few chaos
Ki4quN4kbIE-00118-00030791-00030970 engineering open source projects that
Ki4quN4kbIE-00119-00030972-00031289 are hosted at cncf litmus chaos is one
Ki4quN4kbIE-00120-00031289-00031651 of them it's at incubating stage
Ki4quN4kbIE-00121-00031652-00032027 it works you know in a very simple way
Ki4quN4kbIE-00122-00032027-00032357 at the same time it's highly scalable we
Ki4quN4kbIE-00123-00032358-00032573 have this project uh you know in a high
Ki4quN4kbIE-00124-00032574-00032896 adoption rate there are thousands of
Ki4quN4kbIE-00125-00032897-00033221 chaos experiments that are run in in an
Ki4quN4kbIE-00126-00033222-00033562 open way and it's it's highly scalable
Ki4quN4kbIE-00127-00033563-00033790 as well right so it's a you can say that
Ki4quN4kbIE-00128-00033791-00034007 it's Telco great that really means that
Ki4quN4kbIE-00129-00034008-00034229 you know you can really scale
Ki4quN4kbIE-00130-00034230-00034474 um chaos engineering experiments using
Ki4quN4kbIE-00131-00034475-00034774 litmus uh Toyota very large level and we
Ki4quN4kbIE-00132-00034775-00034859 have
Ki4quN4kbIE-00133-00034860-00034990 um I think you know in one of the
Ki4quN4kbIE-00134-00034991-00035137 kubernetes
Ki4quN4kbIE-00135-00035138-00035440 conferences kubecon orange talked about
Ki4quN4kbIE-00136-00035441-00035646 how they're using
Ki4quN4kbIE-00137-00035647-00035902 litmus to do their pipelines in public
Ki4quN4kbIE-00138-00035903-00036190 and this CNF test Suite which is
Ki4quN4kbIE-00139-00036191-00036401 sponsored by the cloud native Foundation
Ki4quN4kbIE-00140-00036402-00036631 they are using litmus
Ki4quN4kbIE-00141-00036632-00036995 while verifying the CNF code itself
Ki4quN4kbIE-00142-00036996-00037277 right and this is how they are doing it
Ki4quN4kbIE-00143-00037278-00037595 right so CNF test weight contains a lot
Ki4quN4kbIE-00144-00037596-00037901 of categories of tests right so they
Ki4quN4kbIE-00145-00037902-00038068 build things they do some security
Ki4quN4kbIE-00146-00038069-00038321 testing they do some scalability testing
Ki4quN4kbIE-00147-00038322-00038602 observability testing and there is also
Ki4quN4kbIE-00148-00038603-00038974 a resilience block right so the idea of
Ki4quN4kbIE-00149-00038975-00039329 this is you do some Network class
Ki4quN4kbIE-00150-00039330-00039611 functions latency functions and then you
Ki4quN4kbIE-00151-00039612-00039952 know increase the CPU Hogs and memory
Ki4quN4kbIE-00152-00039953-00040199 Hogs and see if the application under
Ki4quN4kbIE-00153-00040200-00040517 test is working continuously properly or
Ki4quN4kbIE-00154-00040518-00040745 not right so this there is a good
Ki4quN4kbIE-00155-00040746-00040985 reference out there for you you know if
Ki4quN4kbIE-00156-00040986-00041152 you want to see how to put resilience
Ki4quN4kbIE-00157-00041153-00041459 test in pipelines and um
Ki4quN4kbIE-00158-00041460-00041693 the chaos first principle is is pretty
Ki4quN4kbIE-00159-00041694-00041933 much easy to do it this is a simple
Ki4quN4kbIE-00160-00041934-00042196 screenshot of how GitHub actions are
Ki4quN4kbIE-00161-00042197-00042317 being done
Ki4quN4kbIE-00162-00042318-00042557 um in in CNF test Suite as you can see
Ki4quN4kbIE-00163-00042558-00042683 that
Ki4quN4kbIE-00164-00042684-00043049 um you you deploy your tests I deploy
Ki4quN4kbIE-00165-00043050-00043349 your functions and then start the test
Ki4quN4kbIE-00166-00043350-00043673 in parallel and then if everything is
Ki4quN4kbIE-00167-00043674-00043990 running fine you know it may simple to
Ki4quN4kbIE-00168-00043991-00044249 it may look simple to begin with but
Ki4quN4kbIE-00169-00044250-00044465 just imagine that there is a lot of code
Ki4quN4kbIE-00170-00044466-00044562 being
Ki4quN4kbIE-00171-00044563-00044849 introduced newly into a release and your
Ki4quN4kbIE-00172-00044850-00045118 last 10 or 15 pipelines were successful
Ki4quN4kbIE-00173-00045119-00045317 and all of a sudden one thing fails
Ki4quN4kbIE-00174-00045318-00045593 right so what this really means that a
Ki4quN4kbIE-00175-00045594-00045845 lot of new code has been being pushed
Ki4quN4kbIE-00176-00045846-00046079 but you know somebody overlooked this
Ki4quN4kbIE-00177-00046080-00046211 particular thing and then you can stop
Ki4quN4kbIE-00178-00046212-00046474 it right there right so
Ki4quN4kbIE-00179-00046475-00046673 um an example of this is there are about
Ki4quN4kbIE-00180-00046674-00047296 uh 136 well anniated tests that are out
Ki4quN4kbIE-00181-00047297-00047501 there in CNF and 10 of them more
Ki4quN4kbIE-00182-00047502-00047717 resilience test right so you can go
Ki4quN4kbIE-00183-00047718-00048011 ahead and take a look at the CNF class
Ki4quN4kbIE-00184-00048012-00048245 uh that's that's out there in public and
Ki4quN4kbIE-00185-00048246-00048389 there are a lot of other references too
Ki4quN4kbIE-00186-00048390-00048646 and then try to inject them into your
Ki4quN4kbIE-00187-00048647-00048880 pipelines right
Ki4quN4kbIE-00188-00048881-00049102 um that's that's what um I'm here to
Ki4quN4kbIE-00189-00049103-00049390 tell you is a is a Way Forward uh you
Ki4quN4kbIE-00190-00049391-00049727 need not wait for resilience test to be
Ki4quN4kbIE-00191-00049728-00050021 started when there is trouble right use
Ki4quN4kbIE-00192-00050022-00050261 the chaos first principle use this as an
Ki4quN4kbIE-00193-00050262-00050524 innovation Concept in your pipelines uh
Ki4quN4kbIE-00194-00050525-00050717 the earlier you start
Ki4quN4kbIE-00195-00050718-00050968 um in your Telco great pipelines uh that
Ki4quN4kbIE-00196-00050969-00051232 is there out there it's much easier to
Ki4quN4kbIE-00197-00051233-00051419 start right and much simpler to start
Ki4quN4kbIE-00198-00051420-00051688 and then you can keep adding your chaos
Ki4quN4kbIE-00199-00051689-00051923 test one by one with every release if
Ki4quN4kbIE-00200-00051924-00052032 there is a new
Ki4quN4kbIE-00201-00052033-00052252 feature being added you can tell your
Ki4quN4kbIE-00202-00052253-00052529 chaos teams your devops teams that hey
Ki4quN4kbIE-00203-00052529-00052721 you know add some more chaos tests to
Ki4quN4kbIE-00204-00052722-00052966 this pipelines and then you know they
Ki4quN4kbIE-00205-00052967-00053215 get built up over a period of time right
Ki4quN4kbIE-00206-00053216-00053597 so uh litmus team is you know we are
Ki4quN4kbIE-00207-00053598-00053819 ready to help it's pretty simple to
Ki4quN4kbIE-00208-00053820-00054113 inject chaos list into the pipeline and
Ki4quN4kbIE-00209-00054114-00054382 you can join the litmus channel in the
Ki4quN4kbIE-00210-00054383-00054592 kubernetes flag or there are a lot of
Ki4quN4kbIE-00211-00054594-00054935 reference videos out there how some of
Ki4quN4kbIE-00212-00054936-00055175 the telcos are using uh litmus in their
Ki4quN4kbIE-00213-00055176-00055415 pipelines there are some good blogs as
Ki4quN4kbIE-00214-00055416-00055703 well to get started so with that
Ki4quN4kbIE-00215-00055704-00055882 um I would I would like to say thank you
Ki4quN4kbIE-00216-00055883-00056141 for providing this opportunity and then
Ki4quN4kbIE-00217-00056141-00056441 you know go go resilient with uh litmus
Ki4quN4kbIE-00218-00056441-00056711 chaos thank you
Ki4quN4kbIE-00219-00056712-00056851 thank you
Ki4quN4kbIE-00220-00056852-00057111 [Applause]
KjCbyVefo_I-00000-00000292-00000517 [Music]
KjCbyVefo_I-00001-00000518-00000833 I'm Elizabeth there's a simple answer to
KjCbyVefo_I-00002-00000834-00001127 the question in one way from my point of
KjCbyVefo_I-00003-00001128-00001340 view which is that there's plenty of
KjCbyVefo_I-00004-00001341-00001474 evidence out there that when you asked
KjCbyVefo_I-00005-00001475-00001670 before about things going wrong with
KjCbyVefo_I-00006-00001671-00001889 their relationships one of the top
KjCbyVefo_I-00007-00001889-00002141 reasons they give is arguments over
KjCbyVefo_I-00008-00002142-00002354 money yeah absolutely and we know what
KjCbyVefo_I-00009-00002355-00002582 the key stresses are on relationships
KjCbyVefo_I-00010-00002583-00002851 and money worries is one of those big
KjCbyVefo_I-00011-00002852-00003047 key stressors but it's what does that
KjCbyVefo_I-00012-00003048-00003293 mean in the in the internal workings of
KjCbyVefo_I-00013-00003294-00003515 that relationship and a couple dynamic I
KjCbyVefo_I-00014-00003515-00003665 think there's another side to it as well
KjCbyVefo_I-00015-00003665-00003895 which is the money isn't just money
KjCbyVefo_I-00016-00003896-00004129 money money stands for all sorts of
KjCbyVefo_I-00017-00004130-00004292 things one of the things that myself and
KjCbyVefo_I-00018-00004293-00004588 a colleague at University College London
KjCbyVefo_I-00019-00004589-00004819 leaders we did this really big survey
KjCbyVefo_I-00020-00004820-00005129 and we've got 109 thousand people who've
KjCbyVefo_I-00021-00005130-00005333 told us through questionnaires things
KjCbyVefo_I-00022-00005334-00005476 about their emotional and psychological
KjCbyVefo_I-00023-00005477-00005684 relationships and money one of the
KjCbyVefo_I-00024-00005685-00005813 things we're interested in is what did
KjCbyVefo_I-00025-00005814-00006097 money stand for for them and we we were
KjCbyVefo_I-00026-00006098-00006311 broadly able to divide people up into
KjCbyVefo_I-00027-00006312-00006587 three kinds of groups one group was
KjCbyVefo_I-00028-00006588-00006764 people who saw money primarily about
KjCbyVefo_I-00029-00006765-00006980 security it's about putting stuff away
KjCbyVefo_I-00030-00006981-00007163 for a rainy day it's about making sure
KjCbyVefo_I-00031-00007164-00007288 you've got enough for your pension
KjCbyVefo_I-00032-00007289-00007541 there's another group very different
KjCbyVefo_I-00033-00007542-00007699 group for whom money was all about
KjCbyVefo_I-00034-00007700-00007849 freedom it's about the freedom to do
KjCbyVefo_I-00035-00007850-00008035 whatever you want the freedom actually
KjCbyVefo_I-00036-00008036-00008339 to tell your employer to go hang and I
KjCbyVefo_I-00037-00008340-00008570 don't have to care about whether I keep
KjCbyVefo_I-00038-00008571-00008687 this job or not because actually I'm
KjCbyVefo_I-00039-00008688-00009103 okay financially a third group saw money
KjCbyVefo_I-00040-00009104-00009517 as primarily about power and status you
KjCbyVefo_I-00041-00009518-00009674 know these are the ones who who were
KjCbyVefo_I-00042-00009675-00009817 very keen that people saw them in a
KjCbyVefo_I-00043-00009818-00010130 flashy car or that they were able to get
KjCbyVefo_I-00044-00010131-00010271 their way because they've got lots of
KjCbyVefo_I-00045-00010272-00010628 money money also about love money as the
KjCbyVefo_I-00046-00010629-00011030 giving and receiving of love about
KjCbyVefo_I-00047-00011031-00011221 generosity I I think if we're thinking
KjCbyVefo_I-00048-00011222-00011330 about what does money doing
KjCbyVefo_I-00049-00011331-00011573 relationships yes money trouble can
KjCbyVefo_I-00050-00011574-00011813 cause the stress but actually the very
KjCbyVefo_I-00051-00011814-00011992 different ways in which people see money
KjCbyVefo_I-00052-00011993-00012230 and I think a also a source of friction
KjCbyVefo_I-00053-00012231-00012350 no
KjCbyVefo_I-00054-00012351-00012554 absolutely and I think what what we
KjCbyVefo_I-00055-00012555-00012755 found I mean we did this stake or the
KjCbyVefo_I-00056-00012756-00012866 injury in love study and it was about
KjCbyVefo_I-00057-00012866-00013058 how couples sustained their long term
KjCbyVefo_I-00058-00013059-00013343 relationships and people were mentioning
KjCbyVefo_I-00059-00013344-00013487 especially women were mentioning
KjCbyVefo_I-00060-00013488-00013744 argument arguments make money were one
KjCbyVefo_I-00061-00013746-00013877 of the biggest things that they disliked
KjCbyVefo_I-00062-00013878-00014063 about their relationship but what was
KjCbyVefo_I-00063-00014063-00014344 interesting is once couples work
KjCbyVefo_I-00064-00014346-00014641 together to resolve a financial problem
KjCbyVefo_I-00065-00014643-00014836 then their relationship seemed to be
KjCbyVefo_I-00066-00014837-00015147 positively impacted from that kind of
KjCbyVefo_I-00067-00015149-00015383 economic deficit in a way and they have
KjCbyVefo_I-00068-00015384-00015530 this idea of the relationship provides
KjCbyVefo_I-00069-00015531-00015749 and where something would change later
KjCbyVefo_I-00070-00015750-00015968 on one partner would get a job their
KjCbyVefo_I-00071-00015969-00016166 financial situation would get better and
KjCbyVefo_I-00072-00016166-00016421 it was you know against all of versity
KjCbyVefo_I-00073-00016422-00016667 they were stronger and I think that's
KjCbyVefo_I-00074-00016668-00016835 that's really interesting about how many
KjCbyVefo_I-00075-00016836-00017078 breweries actually can be a positive
KjCbyVefo_I-00076-00017079-00017333 thing when couples work together as well
KjCbyVefo_I-00077-00017334-00017549 people often are in relationships with
KjCbyVefo_I-00078-00017550-00017702 people who are quite different from them
KjCbyVefo_I-00079-00017703-00017831 sometimes that's what's attracted them
KjCbyVefo_I-00080-00017832-00018077 in the first place and the issue is not
KjCbyVefo_I-00081-00018078-00018422 are you different do you find ways of
KjCbyVefo_I-00082-00018423-00018641 talking about it and negotiating your
KjCbyVefo_I-00083-00018642-00018830 way through that you know sir if you've
KjCbyVefo_I-00084-00018831-00019010 got someone who sees money is all about
KjCbyVefo_I-00085-00019011-00019184 security and their partner sees money is
KjCbyVefo_I-00086-00019185-00019421 all about freedom to do what they want
KjCbyVefo_I-00087-00019422-00019589 then that you know that in a sense is a
KjCbyVefo_I-00088-00019590-00019772 recipe for lots of arguments and lots of
KjCbyVefo_I-00089-00019773-00020044 difficulty but like anything in a
KjCbyVefo_I-00090-00020045-00020255 relationship it's it's there to be
KjCbyVefo_I-00091-00020256-00020438 negotiated through it and obviously you
KjCbyVefo_I-00092-00020439-00020678 know that's usually gendered you know we
KjCbyVefo_I-00093-00020679-00020894 know we know that the pay gap if we're
KjCbyVefo_I-00094-00020895-00021107 looking at in terms of parenting
KjCbyVefo_I-00095-00021108-00021305 households as well that it is more
KjCbyVefo_I-00096-00021306-00021446 likely to be the woman the mother who
KjCbyVefo_I-00097-00021447-00021668 stays at home and then the disparity in
KjCbyVefo_I-00098-00021669-00021905 income and quite often resentment that
KjCbyVefo_I-00099-00021906-00022064 you know I used to have a good job and
KjCbyVefo_I-00100-00022065-00022271 now I don't and so suddenly I am
KjCbyVefo_I-00101-00022272-00022442 dependent on the income coming in from
KjCbyVefo_I-00102-00022443-00022717 that the primary breadwinner
KjCbyVefo_I-00103-00022718-00023057 I agree I think this there could be some
KjCbyVefo_I-00104-00023058-00023222 quite toxic combinations you know see if
KjCbyVefo_I-00105-00023223-00023459 you've got somebody who sees money is
KjCbyVefo_I-00106-00023460-00023639 mostly about power and status and
KjCbyVefo_I-00107-00023640-00023813 they're the one ending all the money in
KjCbyVefo_I-00108-00023814-00024005 a relationship you can see that they've
KjCbyVefo_I-00109-00024006-00024215 been quite a toxic combination I think
KjCbyVefo_I-00110-00024216-00024383 what was interesting for me as well was
KjCbyVefo_I-00111-00024384-00024572 when people were talking about this what
KjCbyVefo_I-00112-00024573-00024844 they then saved or how do they rebalance
KjCbyVefo_I-00113-00024845-00025000 the scales when you know when you've got
KjCbyVefo_I-00114-00025001-00025259 such different in difference in finances
KjCbyVefo_I-00115-00025260-00025394 one woman was actually talking about
KjCbyVefo_I-00116-00025395-00025524 well she was withholding
KjCbyVefo_I-00117-00025525-00025733 intimacy she was withholding the love
KjCbyVefo_I-00118-00025735-00025914 that she could give because it was the
KjCbyVefo_I-00119-00025914-00026106 only way of retaining the power she felt
KjCbyVefo_I-00120-00026107-00026382 she hadn't got so it's interesting how
KjCbyVefo_I-00121-00026383-00026580 money can be matched by something which
KjCbyVefo_I-00122-00026581-00026787 isn't money and it's I think it's it's
KjCbyVefo_I-00123-00026788-00026982 not just about couple relationships you
KjCbyVefo_I-00124-00026983-00027089 know if you do if you look wider
KjCbyVefo_I-00125-00027091-00027366 families you know after that often they
KjCbyVefo_I-00126-00027367-00027549 the death of the parent can be an
KjCbyVefo_I-00127-00027550-00027744 occasion when that chick is all sorts of
KjCbyVefo_I-00128-00027745-00028007 arguments between siblings amount money
KjCbyVefo_I-00129-00028008-00028239 entangled in all of that is all sorts of
KjCbyVefo_I-00130-00028239-00028461 stuff about oh well they always loved
KjCbyVefo_I-00131-00028462-00028683 you more than me and it becomes a proxy
KjCbyVefo_I-00132-00028683-00028881 for that absolutely and it turns that
KjCbyVefo_I-00133-00028882-00029064 the old adage you know money talks
KjCbyVefo_I-00134-00029064-00029322 completely on its head it speaks volumes
KjCbyVefo_I-00135-00029323-00029601 and the volumes it speaks about the
KjCbyVefo_I-00136-00029602-00029838 emotional currency of money rather than
KjCbyVefo_I-00137-00029839-00030089 the actual monetary value if you think
KjCbyVefo_I-00138-00030091-00030357 also when the times of year post
KjCbyVefo_I-00139-00030358-00030522 Christmas people have spent a lot of
KjCbyVefo_I-00140-00030523-00030675 their money and we know the divorce
KjCbyVefo_I-00141-00030676-00030983 spike is post Christmas but that isn't
KjCbyVefo_I-00142-00030985-00031208 so much money that's about the intensity
KjCbyVefo_I-00143-00031210-00031420 of the occasion the huge cultural
KjCbyVefo_I-00144-00031422-00031638 expectation that were all going to spend
KjCbyVefo_I-00145-00031639-00031790 all of our time together and it's going
KjCbyVefo_I-00146-00031791-00032033 to be quality time but it's important
KjCbyVefo_I-00147-00032035-00032244 I'm that we're used to not spending
KjCbyVefo_I-00148-00032245-00032544 together most families spend vast
KjCbyVefo_I-00149-00032545-00032805 amounts of time apart and suddenly
KjCbyVefo_I-00150-00032806-00033065 they're in this contained environment so
KjCbyVefo_I-00151-00033066-00033248 I'm not convinced it's entirely about
KjCbyVefo_I-00152-00033249-00033471 we've spent all the money and we realize
KjCbyVefo_I-00153-00033472-00033678 we haven't got any by the end of January
KjCbyVefo_I-00154-00033679-00034101 I do a lot of work around financial
KjCbyVefo_I-00155-00034102-00034311 capability financial education and so on
KjCbyVefo_I-00156-00034312-00034443 I think in that world one of the things
KjCbyVefo_I-00157-00034444-00034640 that often gets easily forgotten is the
KjCbyVefo_I-00158-00034641-00034899 yes of course there tend to be less
KjCbyVefo_I-00159-00034900-00035085 money troubles where people are able to
KjCbyVefo_I-00160-00035086-00035337 manage them but that's is almost
KjCbyVefo_I-00161-00035338-00035490 completely drowned out by the
KjCbyVefo_I-00162-00035491-00035685 fundamental issue which is when you've
KjCbyVefo_I-00163-00035686-00035961 hardly got any money that that is that
KjCbyVefo_I-00164-00035962-00036237 in itself the cause of the problems and
KjCbyVefo_I-00165-00036238-00036486 I think that one of the things I suspect
KjCbyVefo_I-00166-00036487-00036756 is really important is the in
KjCbyVefo_I-00167-00036757-00037068 relationships where you're you're really
KjCbyVefo_I-00168-00037069-00037353 only just managing day by day or really
KjCbyVefo_I-00169-00037354-00037589 struggling to manage or not managing
KjCbyVefo_I-00170-00037590-00038035 that the money becomes a focus
KjCbyVefo_I-00171-00038036-00038233 of those difficulties and those stresses
KjCbyVefo_I-00172-00038234-00038490 in a ways that way it doesn't otherwise
KjCbyVefo_I-00173-00038491-00038764 but it also gets tangled up with all of
KjCbyVefo_I-00174-00038765-00038896 the other stuff I wanted to do the best
KjCbyVefo_I-00175-00038897-00039082 for your kids if you've got children and
KjCbyVefo_I-00176-00039083-00039283 just not being able to meet the ideal
KjCbyVefo_I-00177-00039284-00039466 that we have is the cultural norm which
KjCbyVefo_I-00178-00039467-00039682 is the generosity of parenthood but I
KjCbyVefo_I-00179-00039683-00039820 mean what was interesting about the
KjCbyVefo_I-00180-00039821-00040057 study the qualitative study we did was
KjCbyVefo_I-00181-00040058-00040216 that people were saying that the
KjCbyVefo_I-00182-00040217-00040414 emotional value that the couple
KjCbyVefo_I-00183-00040415-00040726 relationship value of small gestures and
KjCbyVefo_I-00184-00040727-00041011 they were very dismissive of grand
KjCbyVefo_I-00185-00041012-00041182 gestures so forget the big you know
KjCbyVefo_I-00186-00041183-00041320 Interflora bouquet
KjCbyVefo_I-00187-00041321-00041560 it was the very small flower that was
KjCbyVefo_I-00188-00041561-00041809 picked either a garden and I think
KjCbyVefo_I-00189-00041810-00041998 that's where money is you know you can
KjCbyVefo_I-00190-00041999-00042208 really see that it isn't the problem yes
KjCbyVefo_I-00191-00042209-00042400 I completely agree if you've got none
KjCbyVefo_I-00192-00042401-00042730 actually it's just hard work when you're
KjCbyVefo_I-00193-00042731-00042925 having to think about how can you feed
KjCbyVefo_I-00194-00042926-00043267 your family but it isn't money per se is
KjCbyVefo_I-00195-00043268-00043474 the dynamic of the couple which is the
KjCbyVefo_I-00196-00043475-00043753 problem I think not only is money
KjCbyVefo_I-00197-00043754-00044008 inherently very emotional how you manage
KjCbyVefo_I-00198-00044009-00044194 your emotions makes a real difference to
KjCbyVefo_I-00199-00044195-00044392 how effective you are financially you
KjCbyVefo_I-00200-00044393-00044644 know for example one study we've just
KjCbyVefo_I-00201-00044645-00044953 completed shows that people who are
KjCbyVefo_I-00202-00044954-00045217 managing their emotions will often find
KjCbyVefo_I-00203-00045218-00045373 other ways of doing it well we know what
KjCbyVefo_I-00204-00045374-00045541 you know that people do I do things like
KjCbyVefo_I-00205-00045542-00045904 comfort eating and turn to drink or
KjCbyVefo_I-00206-00045905-00046078 drugs or but one of the things that
KjCbyVefo_I-00207-00046079-00046216 people also do is turn to things like
KjCbyVefo_I-00208-00046217-00046519 buying buying impulsively you know you
KjCbyVefo_I-00209-00046520-00046672 know paradoxically people in money
KjCbyVefo_I-00210-00046673-00046834 difficulties will often cheer themselves
KjCbyVefo_I-00211-00046835-00047023 up by going out shopping we know that
KjCbyVefo_I-00212-00047024-00047197 people who understand their own emotions
KjCbyVefo_I-00213-00047198-00047593 and other people's emotions are actually
KjCbyVefo_I-00214-00047594-00047791 better at hadn´t handling their finances
KjCbyVefo_I-00215-00047792-00047986 what was interesting for me is the way
KjCbyVefo_I-00216-00047987-00048127 that people were talking about their
KjCbyVefo_I-00217-00048128-00048313 relationship so we had one couple for
KjCbyVefo_I-00218-00048314-00048622 example who would talk in a very clear
KjCbyVefo_I-00219-00048623-00048895 sighted way about it's like having money
KjCbyVefo_I-00220-00048896-00049180 but you have to put effect you put your
KjCbyVefo_I-00221-00049181-00049495 emotional wealth together you you put
KjCbyVefo_I-00222-00049496-00049816 your energy into a relationship and then
KjCbyVefo_I-00223-00049817-00050011 when time is really hard when things are
KjCbyVefo_I-00224-00050012-00050332 lean emotionally you could draw on that
KjCbyVefo_I-00225-00050333-00050505 to all of that so I think people are
KjCbyVefo_I-00226-00050506-00050761 making very sophisticated associations
KjCbyVefo_I-00227-00050762-00051244 between money and economic value of
KjCbyVefo_I-00228-00051245-00051424 things but there's also a burden of
KjCbyVefo_I-00229-00051425-00051633 social expectation that people are
KjCbyVefo_I-00230-00051634-00051744 dealing with and they're constantly
KjCbyVefo_I-00231-00051745-00052080 being flooded with actually very clever
KjCbyVefo_I-00232-00052082-00052308 emotionally manipulative advertisements
KjCbyVefo_I-00233-00052309-00052450 for example about you know to have a
KjCbyVefo_I-00234-00052451-00052581 happy life you've got to have their CV
KjCbyVefo_I-00235-00052582-00052755 but that I mean I think that's true but
KjCbyVefo_I-00236-00052757-00052866 I mean if you think of some of the other
KjCbyVefo_I-00237-00052867-00053059 adverts where it's just about this
KjCbyVefo_I-00238-00053060-00053241 cultural expectation of everything's
KjCbyVefo_I-00239-00053242-00053365 going to be rosy and everything's going
KjCbyVefo_I-00240-00053366-00053524 to be grained and what was interesting
KjCbyVefo_I-00241-00053525-00053775 in our research project during the
KjCbyVefo_I-00242-00053776-00054022 project was that people were saying all
KjCbyVefo_I-00243-00054023-00054255 media representations of rubbish
KjCbyVefo_I-00244-00054257-00054499 we don't relate to them at all we just
KjCbyVefo_I-00245-00054500-00054694 have no affinity with these because
KjCbyVefo_I-00246-00054695-00054937 these aren't real people what we do on
KjCbyVefo_I-00247-00054938-00055179 an everyday basis is we just get on with
KjCbyVefo_I-00248-00055180-00055413 life we muddle on and what works in a
KjCbyVefo_I-00249-00055414-00055654 relationship isn't those things that can
KjCbyVefo_I-00250-00055654-00055863 be identified in the cultural sentence
KjCbyVefo_I-00251-00055864-00056062 what works in a relationship are those
KjCbyVefo_I-00252-00056063-00056244 things that only that couple know for
KjCbyVefo_I-00253-00056245-00056512 example so the very very small gesture
KjCbyVefo_I-00254-00056513-00056679 and I think that's what's different
KjCbyVefo_I-00255-00056680-00056856 about that the media it's sort of it's
KjCbyVefo_I-00256-00056857-00057168 out there but it doesn't in a way impact
KjCbyVefo_I-00257-00057169-00057346 on the personal relationships and the
KjCbyVefo_I-00258-00057347-00057613 way we might think it does so I'm not
KjCbyVefo_I-00259-00057614-00057940 sure about the advert well there's lots
KjCbyVefo_I-00260-00057941-00058092 of evidence they're quite successful in
KjCbyVefo_I-00261-00058094-00058300 getting people to buy stuff know this
KjCbyVefo_I-00262-00058301-00058550 this idea that we that came up in our
KjCbyVefo_I-00263-00058551-00058813 research of you know people equating
KjCbyVefo_I-00264-00058814-00059035 money with love you know that if you're
KjCbyVefo_I-00265-00059036-00059266 not able to spend money on your on your
KjCbyVefo_I-00266-00059266-00059425 family on the people in relations with
KjCbyVefo_I-00267-00059426-00059679 somehow you don't love them enough I do
KjCbyVefo_I-00268-00059680-00060013 worry about the way in which as a
KjCbyVefo_I-00269-00060014-00060216 society we seem to be constructing our
KjCbyVefo_I-00270-00060217-00060432 expectations so the role money should
KjCbyVefo_I-00271-00060433-00060618 play in a relationship where I earn
KjCbyVefo_I-00272-00060619-00060763 colleagues started with all of this who
KjCbyVefo_I-00273-00060764-00060928 weren't studying emotions at all we were
KjCbyVefo_I-00274-00060929-00061101 studying or certainly not relationships
KjCbyVefo_I-00275-00061102-00061312 we were studying the risk-taking
KjCbyVefo_I-00276-00061313-00061629 behavior of traders in investment banks
KjCbyVefo_I-00277-00061630-00061938 and what staggered me was just how much
KjCbyVefo_I-00278-00061939-00062118 time these traders spent talking about
KjCbyVefo_I-00279-00062119-00062335 their emotions and the emotions of
KjCbyVefo_I-00280-00062336-00062491 managing these very large sums of money
KjCbyVefo_I-00281-00062491-00062746 you know so this this idea so I think
KjCbyVefo_I-00282-00062747-00062994 you know you studying relationships
KjCbyVefo_I-00283-00062995-00063169 myself studying
KjCbyVefo_I-00284-00063170-00063337 the way and people which people
KjCbyVefo_I-00285-00063338-00063544 professionals and ordinary people behave
KjCbyVefo_I-00286-00063545-00063829 in relation to money have come from
KjCbyVefo_I-00287-00063829-00064009 different directions to this idea of
KjCbyVefo_I-00288-00064010-00064200 just how important emotions are in all
KjCbyVefo_I-00289-00064201-00064516 of it yes no absolutely and and the
KjCbyVefo_I-00290-00064516-00064759 cultural value that is assigned to an
KjCbyVefo_I-00291-00064760-00065167 emotional value so definitely we agree
KjCbyVefo_I-00292-00065169-00065557 [Laughter]
KlmDFSgzPsg-00000-00000000-00000073 [Music]
KlmDFSgzPsg-00001-00000074-00000273 yeah yeah
KlmDFSgzPsg-00002-00000274-00001437 [Music]
KlmDFSgzPsg-00003-00001438-00001630 [Applause]
KlmDFSgzPsg-00004-00001632-00003304 [Music]
KlmDFSgzPsg-00005-00003304-00003728 [Music]
KlQaGkE5Un4-00000-00000150-00000474 foreign
KlQaGkE5Un4-00001-00000475-00000778 Dear Mr chairman dear Secretary General
KlQaGkE5Un4-00002-00000779-00000994 of Ito
KlQaGkE5Un4-00003-00000996-00001295 his team titue elected officials
KlQaGkE5Un4-00004-00001296-00001481 honorable ministers
KlQaGkE5Un4-00005-00001482-00001739 distinguished history and members of
KlQaGkE5Un4-00006-00001739-00001860 delegations
KlQaGkE5Un4-00007-00001861-00002159 excellencies dear ladies and gentlemen
KlQaGkE5Un4-00008-00002160-00002387 dear friends
KlQaGkE5Un4-00009-00002388-00002723 the Republic of Bulgaria is proud to
KlQaGkE5Un4-00010-00002724-00002821 have
KlQaGkE5Un4-00011-00002822-00003023 142 years
KlQaGkE5Un4-00012-00003024-00003238 of traditional relations with the
KlQaGkE5Un4-00013-00003239-00003472 international telecommunication Union
KlQaGkE5Un4-00014-00003473-00003845 dating back to 1880.
KlQaGkE5Un4-00015-00003846-00004067 since then the Republic of Bulgaria has
KlQaGkE5Un4-00016-00004068-00004222 been strongly committed to the
KlQaGkE5Un4-00017-00004223-00004397 achievement of the goals of the
KlQaGkE5Un4-00018-00004398-00004541 organization
KlQaGkE5Un4-00019-00004542-00004775 focusing on telecommunications
KlQaGkE5Un4-00020-00004776-00005038 development
KlQaGkE5Un4-00021-00005039-00005249 digital Technologies are changing
KlQaGkE5Un4-00022-00005250-00005518 people's lives from the way we are
KlQaGkE5Un4-00023-00005519-00005668 communicate
KlQaGkE5Un4-00024-00005669-00005988 to how we live and work
KlQaGkE5Un4-00025-00005989-00006286 digitalization has potential to provide
KlQaGkE5Un4-00026-00006287-00006532 solutions for many of the challenges we
KlQaGkE5Un4-00027-00006533-00006706 are facing now
KlQaGkE5Un4-00028-00006708-00007014 following the covid-19 pandemic
KlQaGkE5Un4-00029-00007015-00007246 digitalization became a key component
KlQaGkE5Un4-00030-00007247-00007534 for both economic recovery and
KlQaGkE5Un4-00031-00007536-00007655 resilience
KlQaGkE5Un4-00032-00007656-00007960 to make our society and economy fit for
KlQaGkE5Un4-00033-00007961-00008128 the digital age
KlQaGkE5Un4-00034-00008129-00008333 we're able to create a Safe digital
KlQaGkE5Un4-00035-00008334-00008578 space for our citizens
KlQaGkE5Un4-00036-00008579-00008783 and business in a manner that is
KlQaGkE5Un4-00037-00008784-00009119 inclusive and accessible for all
KlQaGkE5Un4-00038-00009120-00009371 this means enabling a digital
KlQaGkE5Un4-00039-00009372-00009551 transformation
KlQaGkE5Un4-00040-00009552-00009899 that safeguards our values and protects
KlQaGkE5Un4-00041-00009900-00010156 citizens fundamental rights
KlQaGkE5Un4-00042-00010157-00010396 and security
KlQaGkE5Un4-00043-00010397-00010678 new technological developers create bold
KlQaGkE5Un4-00044-00010679-00010955 challenges and opportunities
KlQaGkE5Un4-00045-00010956-00011273 that require adequate policy responses
KlQaGkE5Un4-00046-00011274-00011614 we believe that focusing our resources
KlQaGkE5Un4-00047-00011615-00011933 on agreed priorities we can deliver the
KlQaGkE5Un4-00048-00011934-00012203 best benefit to our citizens
KlQaGkE5Un4-00049-00012204-00012485 in particular we continue to focus our
KlQaGkE5Un4-00050-00012486-00012833 work on expanding connectivity
KlQaGkE5Un4-00051-00012834-00013102 taking into account all digital
KlQaGkE5Un4-00052-00013103-00013291 Technologies and creating a
KlQaGkE5Un4-00053-00013291-00013601 human-centric regulations
KlQaGkE5Un4-00054-00013602-00013901 we are convinced that all the IQ member
KlQaGkE5Un4-00055-00013902-00014213 states have a lot to offer in building
KlQaGkE5Un4-00056-00014213-00014507 better societies and economies around
KlQaGkE5Un4-00057-00014508-00014633 the world
KlQaGkE5Un4-00058-00014634-00014927 IQ is one of the organizations that can
KlQaGkE5Un4-00059-00014928-00015275 help facilitate these processes
KlQaGkE5Un4-00060-00015276-00015605 since its creation IQ has developed a
KlQaGkE5Un4-00061-00015606-00015772 strong reputation
KlQaGkE5Un4-00062-00015773-00016085 as a global telecommunication and ICT
KlQaGkE5Un4-00063-00016086-00016330 International Organization
KlQaGkE5Un4-00064-00016331-00016739 building on the expertise and relying on
KlQaGkE5Un4-00065-00016740-00017069 the inputs of all its members including
KlQaGkE5Un4-00066-00017070-00017244 the industry and
KlQaGkE5Un4-00067-00017245-00017585 Academia we thought we strongly believe
KlQaGkE5Un4-00068-00017586-00017836 that iTube member states should seek
KlQaGkE5Un4-00069-00017837-00018119 every opportunity during the conference
KlQaGkE5Un4-00070-00018120-00018407 to promote and defend a vision for
KlQaGkE5Un4-00071-00018408-00018611 digital transformation that puts people
KlQaGkE5Un4-00072-00018612-00018779 in the center
KlQaGkE5Un4-00073-00018780-00019163 and empowers individuals
KlQaGkE5Un4-00074-00019164-00019558 it should Encompass openness inclusion
KlQaGkE5Un4-00075-00019559-00019799 Equity sustainability resilience
KlQaGkE5Un4-00076-00019800-00020100 security trust improving quality of life
KlQaGkE5Un4-00077-00020101-00020383 respective human rights
KlQaGkE5Un4-00078-00020384-00020843 and aspirations and should contribute to
KlQaGkE5Un4-00079-00020844-00021077 a dynamic resource the research
KlQaGkE5Un4-00080-00021078-00021358 efficient and fair economy and Society
KlQaGkE5Un4-00081-00021359-00021730 in full respect of democracy
KlQaGkE5Un4-00082-00021731-00022030 accelerating connectivity where it is
KlQaGkE5Un4-00083-00022031-00022235 most needed
KlQaGkE5Un4-00084-00022236-00022535 should be our core mission
KlQaGkE5Un4-00085-00022536-00022949 including by ensuring Equitable access
KlQaGkE5Un4-00086-00022950-00023272 to an efficient use of natural resources
KlQaGkE5Un4-00087-00023273-00023471 and
KlQaGkE5Un4-00088-00023472-00023728 end of the spectrum
KlQaGkE5Un4-00089-00023729-00024053 by placing its candidature for a member
KlQaGkE5Un4-00090-00024054-00024227 of Igo
KlQaGkE5Un4-00091-00024228-00024478 Council for Regency
KlQaGkE5Un4-00092-00024479-00024694 the government of Bulgaria
KlQaGkE5Un4-00093-00024695-00024935 has shown a strong support to the noble
KlQaGkE5Un4-00094-00024936-00025289 IQ Mission and activities
KlQaGkE5Un4-00095-00025290-00025499 the election of Republic of Bulgaria
KlQaGkE5Un4-00096-00025500-00025852 would be regarded both as honor and and
KlQaGkE5Un4-00097-00025854-00026183 also as a high responsibility we are
KlQaGkE5Un4-00098-00026183-00026417 committed to the achievement of iTunes
KlQaGkE5Un4-00099-00026418-00026561 strategic goals
KlQaGkE5Un4-00100-00026562-00026807 and to finding solutions that are
KlQaGkE5Un4-00101-00026808-00027070 efficient and also responsive
KlQaGkE5Un4-00102-00027072-00027293 to the dynamic requirements of the
KlQaGkE5Un4-00103-00027294-00027629 digital sector and the needs of all IQ
KlQaGkE5Un4-00104-00027630-00027755 members
KlQaGkE5Un4-00105-00027756-00028055 the last but not least we would like to
KlQaGkE5Un4-00106-00028056-00028283 thank our hosts the government of
KlQaGkE5Un4-00107-00028283-00028493 Romania for the excellent facilities
KlQaGkE5Un4-00108-00028494-00028727 provide this provided and the current
KlQaGkE5Un4-00109-00028727-00029087 welcome extended to the delegates
KlQaGkE5Un4-00110-00029088-00029417 and finally I take the opportunity to
KlQaGkE5Un4-00111-00029418-00029620 invite you to a lunch that will be held
KlQaGkE5Un4-00112-00029622-00029983 today at 1 30 pm
KlQaGkE5Un4-00113-00029983-00030149 Hall
KlQaGkE5Un4-00114-00030150-00030377 where we are going to present our
KlQaGkE5Un4-00115-00030377-00030658 country
KlQaGkE5Un4-00116-00030660-00030946 so may I wish you
KlQaGkE5Un4-00117-00030947-00031252 a lot of Health all the best to you and
KlQaGkE5Un4-00118-00031254-00031487 to all your families
KlQaGkE5Un4-00119-00031488-00031751 have a successful conference and have a
KlQaGkE5Un4-00120-00031752-00031967 successful day thank you
KlQaGkE5Un4-00121-00031968-00032458 [Applause]
KlS5qysrZE4-00000-00000000-00000199 thank you very much may god bless you so
KlS5qysrZE4-00001-00000200-00000471 much may god bless our party uda may god
KlS5qysrZE4-00002-00000472-00000630 bless all the members and may god bless
KlS5qysrZE4-00003-00000631-00000807 all our candidates and your excellency
KlS5qysrZE4-00004-00000808-00001144 i'm looking to a time
L1AoX6ZQD6u-00000-00000012-00002352 foreign
L1AoX6ZQD6u-00001-00002353-00002855 [Music]
L1AoX6ZQD6u-00002-00002856-00005852 thank you
L1AoX6ZQD6u-00003-00005853-00008023 [Music]
L1AoX6ZQD6u-00004-00008023-00008237 thank you
L1AoX6ZQD6u-00005-00008238-00009226 foreign
L1AoX6ZQD6u-00006-00009227-00011764 [Music]
L1AoX6ZQD6u-00008-00015245-00016985 foreign
L1AoX6ZQD6u-00010-00022076-00023993 thank you
L1AoX6ZQD6u-00011-00023994-00025744 foreign
L1AoX6ZQD6u-00012-00025745-00026575 foreign
L1AoX6ZQD6u-00013-00026576-00028488 [Music]
L1AoX6ZQD6u-00014-00028489-00028643 [Music]
L1AoX6ZQD6u-00015-00028644-00031018 laughs
L1AoX6ZQD6u-00016-00031019-00032752 [Music]
L1AoX6ZQD6u-00017-00032753-00033053 foreign
L21CRBcUE18-00000-00000053-00000359 cinema world as a Southeast Asian pay
L21CRBcUE18-00001-00000360-00000548 television channel centered towards
L21CRBcUE18-00002-00000549-00000932 movies it was launched on March 2012 in
L21CRBcUE18-00003-00000933-00001433 Singapore
L21CRBcUE18-00004-00001434-00001836 topic external links
L21CRBcUE18-00005-00001837-00002038 you
L21CRBcUE18-00006-00002039-00002446 cinema world's official site
L2yuC2nl67I-00000-00000000-00000405 [Music]
L2yuC2nl67I-00001-00000406-00000767 here's the full story of the 2019
L2yuC2nl67I-00002-00000768-00000998 revenge on voters Act this
L2yuC2nl67I-00003-00000999-00001174 constitutional right has been in the
L2yuC2nl67I-00004-00001175-00001424 Constitution since 1912 and is a product
L2yuC2nl67I-00005-00001425-00001655 of the Progressive Era it ensures our
L2yuC2nl67I-00006-00001655-00001868 right of citizens to take action when
L2yuC2nl67I-00007-00001869-00002123 the legislature fails but this story of
L2yuC2nl67I-00008-00002124-00002480 revenge goes back a decade in 2011 the
L2yuC2nl67I-00009-00002481-00002675 Legislature passed some extremely
L2yuC2nl67I-00010-00002676-00002908 unpopular education legislation called
L2yuC2nl67I-00011-00002909-00003149 the Luna laws outraged the People
L2yuC2nl67I-00012-00003150-00003322 repealed these laws at the ballot box
L2yuC2nl67I-00013-00003323-00003554 making them the first laws repealed by
L2yuC2nl67I-00014-00003554-00003944 Idaho citizens since the 1930s five
L2yuC2nl67I-00015-00003945-00004226 months later the legislature extracted
L2yuC2nl67I-00016-00004227-00004436 their revenge they ramped up
L2yuC2nl67I-00017-00004437-00004784 requirements to 6% of voters in 18 of 35
L2yuC2nl67I-00018-00004785-00005061 districts to qualify for the ballot over
L2yuC2nl67I-00019-00005062-00005291 56,000 signatures are now required
L2yuC2nl67I-00020-00005292-00005681 meanwhile Medicaid failed in 2013 and
L2yuC2nl67I-00021-00005682-00006083 2014 it died in committee in 2015 it
L2yuC2nl67I-00022-00006084-00006341 failed in 16 it failed and in 17 a
L2yuC2nl67I-00023-00006342-00006614 failed in 2016 the Campaign Finance
L2yuC2nl67I-00024-00006615-00006784 Initiative failed to get enough
L2yuC2nl67I-00025-00006786-00006983 signatures this bill would have limited
L2yuC2nl67I-00026-00006984-00007345 the role of money in Idaho politics 2018
L2yuC2nl67I-00027-00007347-00007585 frustrated by the Legislature's inaction
L2yuC2nl67I-00028-00007586-00007913 thousands of volunteers secured 56,000
L2yuC2nl67I-00029-00007914-00008069 signatures for the Medicaid ballot
L2yuC2nl67I-00030-00008070-00008294 initiative upon its passage the
L2yuC2nl67I-00031-00008295-00008524 legislature has now taken its action a
L2yuC2nl67I-00032-00008525-00008726 second time they will extract their
L2yuC2nl67I-00033-00008727-00008873 revenge in a way that makes the
L2yuC2nl67I-00034-00008874-00009335 initiative process 695 times harder so
L2yuC2nl67I-00035-00009336-00009551 here's the cycle of revenge first the
L2yuC2nl67I-00036-00009552-00009830 legislature fails to take action second
L2yuC2nl67I-00037-00009831-00010039 the citizens take action through the
L2yuC2nl67I-00038-00010040-00010249 initiative process and third the
L2yuC2nl67I-00039-00010250-00010456 legislature swiftly retaliates to
L2yuC2nl67I-00040-00010457-00010670 suppress this constitutional right are
L2yuC2nl67I-00041-00010671-00010954 you with me
L3L9G6GNT58-00000-00000029-00000238 hi my name is Bob Greene and I'm a
L3L9G6GNT58-00001-00000239-00000364 volunteer with the Martin Fleischmann
L3L9G6GNT58-00002-00000365-00000713 Memorial project so Yoni torinella sent
L3L9G6GNT58-00003-00000714-00000958 me this link to a product called
L3L9G6GNT58-00004-00000959-00001141 airgrinder which apparently bought
L3L9G6GNT58-00005-00001142-00001474 licenses of the wintex
L3L9G6GNT58-00006-00001475-00001834 and obviously the patent is now
L3L9G6GNT58-00007-00001835-00001948 uh
L3L9G6GNT58-00008-00001950-00002368 passed on as it were however this page
L3L9G6GNT58-00009-00002369-00002537 here which I will have a link in the
L3L9G6GNT58-00010-00002538-00002710 description
L3L9G6GNT58-00011-00002711-00002902 actually has some interesting things
L3L9G6GNT58-00012-00002903-00003184 that we can learn from it one they are
L3L9G6GNT58-00013-00003185-00003515 claiming 0.5 to 1 kilowatt hour per
L3L9G6GNT58-00014-00003515-00003809 kilogram of vaporized water and they're
L3L9G6GNT58-00015-00003810-00003970 claiming that is a very profitable
L3L9G6GNT58-00016-00003971-00004103 process
L3L9G6GNT58-00017-00004104-00004403 and they can handle moisture content up
L3L9G6GNT58-00018-00004404-00004606 to 80 to 90 percent
L3L9G6GNT58-00019-00004607-00004859 the other thing that really struck me
L3L9G6GNT58-00020-00004860-00005261 is that it says magnetizing during the
L3L9G6GNT58-00021-00005262-00005581 air grinding process the metal particles
L3L9G6GNT58-00022-00005582-00005849 magnetism magnetizing properties are
L3L9G6GNT58-00023-00005850-00005956 increased
L3L9G6GNT58-00024-00005957-00006167 making it possible to separate them from
L3L9G6GNT58-00025-00006168-00006370 non-metallic particles
L3L9G6GNT58-00026-00006371-00006695 so that is not a surprise if we
L3L9G6GNT58-00027-00006695-00006923 understand the process it's not a
L3L9G6GNT58-00028-00006923-00007187 surprise that metal particles might
L3L9G6GNT58-00029-00007188-00007456 become magnetized now whether that's
L3L9G6GNT58-00030-00007458-00007906 only ferromagnetic particles or it could
L3L9G6GNT58-00031-00007908-00007992 be
L3L9G6GNT58-00032-00007993-00008237 paramagnetic particles like aluminum
L3L9G6GNT58-00033-00008238-00008417 that would be very interesting to know
L3L9G6GNT58-00034-00008418-00008609 because if that's the case it would be
L3L9G6GNT58-00035-00008610-00008927 interesting to see how many days that
L3L9G6GNT58-00036-00008928-00009055 magnetization
L3L9G6GNT58-00037-00009056-00009628 lasts for it also says here that the
L3L9G6GNT58-00038-00009629-00009821 particles are ground into very small
L3L9G6GNT58-00039-00009822-00010024 fractions and the individual particles
L3L9G6GNT58-00040-00010025-00010409 get nice round form the material will
L3L9G6GNT58-00041-00010410-00010709 become free-flowing so as I said it
L3L9G6GNT58-00042-00010710-00010913 would appear that it makes round
L3L9G6GNT58-00043-00010914-00011219 particles this is something that I would
L3L9G6GNT58-00044-00011220-00011314 expect
L3L9G6GNT58-00045-00011315-00011746 now they have some further applications
L3L9G6GNT58-00046-00011747-00012085 and they have some nice detail
L3L9G6GNT58-00047-00012086-00012599 here about mineral sludges
L3L9G6GNT58-00048-00012600-00012887 processing those biofuels
L3L9G6GNT58-00049-00012888-00013313 and a glass grinding and separation
L3L9G6GNT58-00050-00013313-00013558 waste from beer manufacturing sewage
L3L9G6GNT58-00051-00013559-00013691 sludge
L3L9G6GNT58-00052-00013691-00013979 eggshell grinding and also down some
L3L9G6GNT58-00053-00013980-00014266 food waste processing here
L3L9G6GNT58-00054-00014268-00014572 so very very interesting
L3L9G6GNT58-00055-00014573-00014855 um I'll provide the link thank you very
L3L9G6GNT58-00056-00014856-00015221 much to Yani to another for sharing that
L3L9G6GNT58-00057-00015222-00015463 with me
L3QCIaMJxau-00000-00000752-00000878 hello everybody
L3QCIaMJxau-00001-00000880-00001183 i am trisha and today i am going to show
L3QCIaMJxau-00002-00001184-00001247 you
L3QCIaMJxau-00003-00001248-00001702 how to make a flappy bird project
L3QCIaMJxau-00004-00001703-00002030 so first we need to start with
L3QCIaMJxau-00005-00002032-00002342 a hat block which you will already have
L3QCIaMJxau-00006-00002343-00002599 from before you will have all the hand
L3QCIaMJxau-00007-00002600-00002702 blocks from before
L3QCIaMJxau-00008-00002703-00002966 the first one that you will use is when
L3QCIaMJxau-00009-00002967-00003071 run
L3QCIaMJxau-00010-00003072-00003359 so below the when run you need to put
L3QCIaMJxau-00011-00003360-00003527 the block
L3QCIaMJxau-00012-00003528-00003847 set scene you can get that right down
L3QCIaMJxau-00013-00003847-00003927 here
L3QCIaMJxau-00014-00003928-00004238 you can just scroll down and you will
L3QCIaMJxau-00015-00004239-00004470 find these
L3QCIaMJxau-00016-00004471-00004919 so i have chosen the set scene as santa
L3QCIaMJxau-00017-00004920-00005247 so let us see how santa will be see it's
L3QCIaMJxau-00018-00005248-00005318 like this
L3QCIaMJxau-00019-00005319-00005654 you can choose any of these by your wish
L3QCIaMJxau-00020-00005655-00005838 then you need to put the block set
L3QCIaMJxau-00021-00005839-00006015 player that player
L3QCIaMJxau-00022-00006016-00006318 also you will get right here
L3QCIaMJxau-00023-00006319-00006727 see here so you can set
L3QCIaMJxau-00024-00006728-00007055 player to you can choose random yellow
L3QCIaMJxau-00025-00007056-00007127 bird
L3QCIaMJxau-00026-00007128-00007527 red bird space ship fish santa bat
L3QCIaMJxau-00027-00007528-00007919 shark easter bunny bad guy submarine
L3QCIaMJxau-00028-00007920-00008223 bad guy submarine unicorn
L3QCIaMJxau-00029-00008224-00008542 fairy flappy man and turkey
L3QCIaMJxau-00030-00008543-00008887 i have chosen santa because
L3QCIaMJxau-00031-00008888-00009110 i have chosen everything related to
L3QCIaMJxau-00032-00009111-00009246 santa because
L3QCIaMJxau-00033-00009247-00009478 christmas is coming and you might know
L3QCIaMJxau-00034-00009479-00009614 that
L3QCIaMJxau-00035-00009615-00009883 then you need to take the block set
L3QCIaMJxau-00036-00009884-00010046 obstacle
L3QCIaMJxau-00037-00010047-00010359 you can choose any of these random
L3QCIaMJxau-00038-00010360-00010663 pipe sci-fi plant cave
L3QCIaMJxau-00039-00010664-00010991 chimney laser i have chosen chimney
L3QCIaMJxau-00040-00010992-00012159 i can show you what sci-fi looks like
L3QCIaMJxau-00041-00012160-00012503 see like this okay
L3QCIaMJxau-00042-00012504-00012927 so now we will set it back to chimney
L3QCIaMJxau-00043-00012928-00013279 then you need to choose the
L3QCIaMJxau-00044-00013280-00013566 block which is said craft i have said
L3QCIaMJxau-00045-00013568-00013863 ground to santa you can choose ground
L3QCIaMJxau-00046-00013863-00014271 sci-fi underwater cave santa and lava
L3QCIaMJxau-00047-00014272-00014535 and you can even choose random let's see
L3QCIaMJxau-00048-00014536-00014775 what random build
L3QCIaMJxau-00049-00014776-00015247 so this is
L3QCIaMJxau-00050-00015247-00015686 i'm guessing this is cave yes
L3QCIaMJxau-00051-00015687-00015975 this is cave i can show you what sci-fi
L3QCIaMJxau-00052-00015976-00016150 looks like too
L3QCIaMJxau-00053-00016151-00016471 so this will this is what sci-fi looks
L3QCIaMJxau-00054-00016472-00016575 like
L3QCIaMJxau-00055-00016576-00016879 i can show you what lava looks like too
L3QCIaMJxau-00056-00016880-00017447 this is what lava will look like
L3QCIaMJxau-00057-00017448-00017879 i have chosen santa then you will choose
L3QCIaMJxau-00058-00017880-00018271 the block set set a very large cap
L3QCIaMJxau-00059-00018272-00018567 well it will be normal gap at first but
L3QCIaMJxau-00060-00018568-00018622 i have
L3QCIaMJxau-00061-00018623-00018967 set it to very large so that it's easier
L3QCIaMJxau-00062-00018968-00019286 it's your wish which one you want to use
L3QCIaMJxau-00063-00019287-00019558 then you need to choose the block set
L3QCIaMJxau-00064-00019559-00019711 speed to normal
L3QCIaMJxau-00065-00019712-00020055 you can choose random speed very slow
L3QCIaMJxau-00066-00020056-00020358 slow normal fast very fast
L3QCIaMJxau-00067-00020359-00020607 i have taken it to normal because it's
L3QCIaMJxau-00068-00020608-00020735 easy
L3QCIaMJxau-00069-00020736-00021214 then you will take set gravity to normal
L3QCIaMJxau-00070-00021215-00021486 but you can change it to very high high
L3QCIaMJxau-00071-00021487-00021583 normal
L3QCIaMJxau-00072-00021584-00021943 low very low and random then you will
L3QCIaMJxau-00073-00021944-00021991 take
L3QCIaMJxau-00074-00021992-00022447 the block which is set score to zero
L3QCIaMJxau-00075-00022448-00022711 you will get that right here the last
L3QCIaMJxau-00076-00022712-00023127 block
L3QCIaMJxau-00077-00023128-00023439 so now let's go to our second code
L3QCIaMJxau-00078-00023440-00023775 let me show you so
L3QCIaMJxau-00079-00023776-00024086 this is when hit and
L3QCIaMJxau-00080-00024087-00024550 sorry when hit an obstacle
L3QCIaMJxau-00081-00024551-00024886 play bounce sound then end game
L3QCIaMJxau-00082-00024887-00025214 so you might remember what
L3QCIaMJxau-00083-00025215-00025527 an obstacle is i just showed you see
L3QCIaMJxau-00084-00025528-00025839 obstacle if you see some sticks like
L3QCIaMJxau-00085-00025839-00026158 see these chimneys these
L3QCIaMJxau-00086-00026160-00026527 are the obstacles for our santa sleigh
L3QCIaMJxau-00087-00026527-00026831 you can choose any of these so then you
L3QCIaMJxau-00088-00026832-00027014 need to take this
L3QCIaMJxau-00089-00027016-00027318 code which is when hit an obstacle
L3QCIaMJxau-00090-00027319-00027551 this will be there from before from the
L3QCIaMJxau-00091-00027552-00027646 start
L3QCIaMJxau-00092-00027647-00027958 you need to put the two blocks play
L3QCIaMJxau-00093-00027960-00028214 bound sound and end game
L3QCIaMJxau-00094-00028216-00028527 you can choose any of the sounds first
L3QCIaMJxau-00095-00028527-00028599 you need to put
L3QCIaMJxau-00096-00028600-00028927 play bounce i have chosen bounce and you
L3QCIaMJxau-00097-00028927-00029135 can choose any of these
L3QCIaMJxau-00098-00029136-00029462 you can choose random bounce
L3QCIaMJxau-00099-00029463-00029814 crunch sad smash point
L3QCIaMJxau-00100-00029816-00030183 swoosh wing jet crash
L3QCIaMJxau-00101-00030183-00030774 jingle splash laser i have chosen bounce
L3QCIaMJxau-00102-00030775-00031087 then if you hit an obstacle
L3QCIaMJxau-00103-00031088-00031446 if your player hits an obstacle then
L3QCIaMJxau-00104-00031447-00031695 the game will end and if you want that
L3QCIaMJxau-00105-00031695-00031879 to happen then you need to put
L3QCIaMJxau-00106-00031880-00032158 the block in game which you will find
L3QCIaMJxau-00107-00032160-00032407 right here
L3QCIaMJxau-00108-00032408-00032718 now let's go to our third code
L3QCIaMJxau-00109-00032719-00033143 which is this when click
L3QCIaMJxau-00110-00033144-00033502 flap a normal amount play jingles out
L3QCIaMJxau-00111-00033503-00033718 the when click will be there from the
L3QCIaMJxau-00112-00033719-00033807 start
L3QCIaMJxau-00113-00033808-00034055 you just need to add two of the blocks
L3QCIaMJxau-00114-00034056-00034311 flap a normal amount and play jingle
L3QCIaMJxau-00115-00034312-00034415 sound
L3QCIaMJxau-00116-00034416-00034718 which you will get right here i have
L3QCIaMJxau-00117-00034719-00034983 chosen normal you can choose very large
L3QCIaMJxau-00118-00034984-00035407 large normal small very small and random
L3QCIaMJxau-00119-00035408-00035687 it's your wish then you need to put this
L3QCIaMJxau-00120-00035688-00035767 block
L3QCIaMJxau-00121-00035768-00036079 play wing sound over here it for
L3QCIaMJxau-00122-00036080-00036327 in the blocks place it will show you
L3QCIaMJxau-00123-00036328-00036439 that it
L3QCIaMJxau-00124-00036440-00036790 is playing sound but you can get it to
L3QCIaMJxau-00125-00036791-00036862 the
L3QCIaMJxau-00126-00036863-00037215 workspace and choose any of the
L3QCIaMJxau-00127-00037216-00037590 following sounds like random
L3QCIaMJxau-00128-00037591-00037895 bounce crunch sad smash
L3QCIaMJxau-00129-00037896-00038295 point swoosh wing
L3QCIaMJxau-00130-00038296-00038615 jet crash jingle splash
L3QCIaMJxau-00131-00038616-00039118 laser so this is our third coat
L3QCIaMJxau-00132-00039119-00039423 and now let's go to our fourth quarter
L3QCIaMJxau-00133-00039424-00039759 which is when pass an obstacle score a
L3QCIaMJxau-00134-00039760-00039879 point
L3QCIaMJxau-00135-00039880-00040239 play points out so the wind pass an
L3QCIaMJxau-00136-00040240-00040351 obstacle
L3QCIaMJxau-00137-00040352-00040679 one will be there from before you just
L3QCIaMJxau-00138-00040680-00040871 need to add two of these blocks
L3QCIaMJxau-00139-00040872-00041190 score a point and play point sound which
L3QCIaMJxau-00140-00041191-00041374 you will get right here
L3QCIaMJxau-00141-00041375-00041767 first put score a point
L3QCIaMJxau-00142-00041768-00042079 then take the play
L3QCIaMJxau-00143-00042080-00042430 sound which is playing sound here but
L3QCIaMJxau-00144-00042431-00042702 you can get it to the workspace and then
L3QCIaMJxau-00145-00042703-00042871 choose any of
L3QCIaMJxau-00146-00042872-00043183 the following sounds like random
L3QCIaMJxau-00147-00043184-00043558 bounce crunch sad smash
L3QCIaMJxau-00148-00043559-00043999 point swoosh jet
L3QCIaMJxau-00149-00044000-00044343 crash jingle splash laser i have chosen
L3QCIaMJxau-00150-00044344-00044711 point so whenever i will go through an
L3QCIaMJxau-00151-00044712-00045030 obstacle not hit an obstacle you might
L3QCIaMJxau-00152-00045031-00045135 have seen
L3QCIaMJxau-00153-00045136-00045439 the space between the two obstacles you
L3QCIaMJxau-00154-00045440-00045558 just need to
L3QCIaMJxau-00155-00045559-00045879 get your player through it
L3QCIaMJxau-00156-00045880-00046223 so whenever you go through one of the
L3QCIaMJxau-00157-00046224-00046543 obstacles you will get a point
L3QCIaMJxau-00158-00046544-00046790 and you can count all your points here
L3QCIaMJxau-00159-00046791-00046855 where
L3QCIaMJxau-00160-00046856-00047167 right now it's written 0 because i
L3QCIaMJxau-00161-00047168-00047455 haven't started playing
L3QCIaMJxau-00162-00047456-00047830 but you will get points as
L3QCIaMJxau-00163-00047831-00048223 you play the game and keeps
L3QCIaMJxau-00164-00048224-00048567 keep passing an obstacle
L3QCIaMJxau-00165-00048568-00048918 now let's go to our last one
L3QCIaMJxau-00166-00048919-00049279 which is when hit the ground play smash
L3QCIaMJxau-00167-00049280-00049599 sound and end game so you know
L3QCIaMJxau-00168-00049600-00049855 that the when hit ground hit the ground
L3QCIaMJxau-00169-00049856-00050055 will be there from before
L3QCIaMJxau-00170-00050056-00050415 you just need to put these two blocks
L3QCIaMJxau-00171-00050416-00050702 play smash sound and end game put this
L3QCIaMJxau-00172-00050703-00050935 play smash down first
L3QCIaMJxau-00173-00050936-00051199 you can choose any of these sounds you
L3QCIaMJxau-00174-00051200-00051270 can choose
L3QCIaMJxau-00175-00051271-00051607 random buoyant bounce
L3QCIaMJxau-00176-00051608-00052063 crunch sad smash point swoosh
L3QCIaMJxau-00177-00052064-00052438 wing jet crash jingle splash
L3QCIaMJxau-00178-00052439-00052854 laser i have taken
L3QCIaMJxau-00179-00052855-00053111 then you need to put end game because if
L3QCIaMJxau-00180-00053112-00053166 you
L3QCIaMJxau-00181-00053167-00053430 if you're carrying if your player hits
L3QCIaMJxau-00182-00053432-00053494 the ground
L3QCIaMJxau-00183-00053495-00053823 right here i let it fall
L3QCIaMJxau-00184-00053824-00054175 see you heard the you heard the smash
L3QCIaMJxau-00185-00054176-00054511 sound and then the game ends so that is
L3QCIaMJxau-00186-00054512-00054942 how to make the perfect flappy bird
L3QCIaMJxau-00187-00054944-00055342 project now let us see how to use it
L3QCIaMJxau-00188-00055344-00055607 see first we need to click on reset and
L3QCIaMJxau-00189-00055608-00055647 then
L3QCIaMJxau-00190-00055648-00055982 run then you need to go to the
L3QCIaMJxau-00191-00055983-00056519 play area the play box and then
L3QCIaMJxau-00192-00056520-00057015 you need to either tap or click
L3QCIaMJxau-00193-00057016-00057423 so i am tapping first see you can hear
L3QCIaMJxau-00194-00057424-00057719 that you can hear the jingling sound
L3QCIaMJxau-00195-00057720-00057887 because i'm tapping
L3QCIaMJxau-00196-00057888-00058311 and i just now hit the obstacle so
L3QCIaMJxau-00197-00058312-00058630 the bounce sound came and then i hit the
L3QCIaMJxau-00198-00058632-00058687 ground
L3QCIaMJxau-00199-00058688-00058926 and the game got over thank you for
L3QCIaMJxau-00200-00058927-00058999 watching
L3QCIaMJxau-00201-00059000-00059727 and bye bye
L4rk0lYiIwu-00000-00000146-00000478 good morning everybody I'm very sorry I
L4rk0lYiIwu-00001-00000479-00000730 can't be with you in person today but
L4rk0lYiIwu-00002-00000731-00001031 I'm very grateful to semi Europe for the
L4rk0lYiIwu-00003-00001032-00001319 invitation to connect with you digitally
L4rk0lYiIwu-00004-00001320-00001616 there is no doubt that Europe finds
L4rk0lYiIwu-00005-00001617-00001814 itself in the middle of a series of
L4rk0lYiIwu-00006-00001814-00002132 grand great challenges an aging
L4rk0lYiIwu-00007-00002133-00002405 population energy and environmental
L4rk0lYiIwu-00008-00002406-00002683 pressures that and rapidly globalizing
L4rk0lYiIwu-00009-00002684-00003029 economy in this context I'm conscious of
L4rk0lYiIwu-00010-00003030-00003269 how important the semiconductor industry
L4rk0lYiIwu-00011-00003270-00003595 is for Europe and for our digital
L4rk0lYiIwu-00012-00003596-00003970 society the fact is we can't solve those
L4rk0lYiIwu-00013-00003971-00004313 problems without ICT and that means you
L4rk0lYiIwu-00014-00004314-00004513 are going to be at the heart of those
L4rk0lYiIwu-00015-00004514-00004799 solutions I liked very much an ID
L4rk0lYiIwu-00016-00004800-00005120 several sites mi Europe members recently
L4rk0lYiIwu-00017-00005121-00005488 came across in shanghai at the local
L4rk0lYiIwu-00018-00005489-00005861 museum and exhibit rats semiconductors
L4rk0lYiIwu-00019-00005862-00006136 are for the information society what
L4rk0lYiIwu-00020-00006137-00006442 grain was for the agrarian society and
L4rk0lYiIwu-00021-00006443-00006745 aaron and still were for the industrial
L4rk0lYiIwu-00022-00006747-00007142 society what's a great idea it reminds
L4rk0lYiIwu-00023-00007143-00007388 us that the semiconductor industry is a
L4rk0lYiIwu-00024-00007389-00007648 source of jobs and a source of
L4rk0lYiIwu-00025-00007650-00007970 innovation that you are a conduct for a
L4rk0lYiIwu-00026-00007970-00008234 better research smarter manufacturing
L4rk0lYiIwu-00027-00008235-00008573 and the expert exports that Europe badly
L4rk0lYiIwu-00028-00008574-00008864 needs what does the EU have to do with
L4rk0lYiIwu-00029-00008865-00009158 all this we need to do all we can to
L4rk0lYiIwu-00030-00009159-00009410 create right framework conditions so
L4rk0lYiIwu-00031-00009411-00009646 that you can respond to competition from
L4rk0lYiIwu-00032-00009647-00009989 Asia and the u.s. you are still holding
L4rk0lYiIwu-00033-00009990-00010241 your own more or less in terms of
L4rk0lYiIwu-00034-00010242-00010513 research and development but there are
L4rk0lYiIwu-00035-00010514-00010714 real problems is bringing this knowledge
L4rk0lYiIwu-00036-00010715-00011048 to market the truth is individual
L4rk0lYiIwu-00037-00011049-00011327 European companies may do perfectly well
L4rk0lYiIwu-00038-00011328-00011560 with research and development in the US
L4rk0lYiIwu-00039-00011561-00011798 manufacturing in Asia and selling in
L4rk0lYiIwu-00040-00011799-00012163 Europe but as a union as a society as
L4rk0lYiIwu-00041-00012164-00012517 Europe we need to retain and strengthen
L4rk0lYiIwu-00042-00012518-00012659 our research and development
L4rk0lYiIwu-00043-00012660-00012941 capabilities and rebuild our presence in
L4rk0lYiIwu-00044-00012941-00013291 advanced manufacturing therefore
L4rk0lYiIwu-00045-00013293-00013597 need investments and companies who work
L4rk0lYiIwu-00046-00013598-00013855 to build the future instead of milk in
L4rk0lYiIwu-00047-00013856-00014183 the past there is no use trying to do
L4rk0lYiIwu-00048-00014184-00014522 that in a fragmented fashion to this end
L4rk0lYiIwu-00049-00014522-00014788 the European Commission has taunted the
L4rk0lYiIwu-00050-00014790-00015028 key enabling technologies initiative
L4rk0lYiIwu-00051-00015029-00015397 which covers semiconductors and aims at
L4rk0lYiIwu-00052-00015398-00015725 identifying the concrete actions we need
L4rk0lYiIwu-00053-00015726-00016019 to take now we are also consulting on
L4rk0lYiIwu-00054-00016019-00016230 the future of European research programs
L4rk0lYiIwu-00055-00016231-00016531 let me address one aspect of our
L4rk0lYiIwu-00056-00016532-00016727 research support to your sector
L4rk0lYiIwu-00057-00016728-00016994 specifically there are to join
L4rk0lYiIwu-00058-00016995-00017269 technology initiatives we have set up to
L4rk0lYiIwu-00059-00017270-00017642 serve your sector in yak and item s they
L4rk0lYiIwu-00060-00017643-00017890 pull research support from member states
L4rk0lYiIwu-00061-00017891-00018205 and europe and implement strategic
L4rk0lYiIwu-00062-00018206-00018611 research agendas developed with industry
L4rk0lYiIwu-00063-00018612-00018925 this was an experiment a first of its
L4rk0lYiIwu-00064-00018926-00019211 kind we have learned out lessons and
L4rk0lYiIwu-00065-00019212-00019570 seen that the ID is right but that we
L4rk0lYiIwu-00066-00019571-00019828 have to improve the implementation and I
L4rk0lYiIwu-00067-00019829-00020125 have decided to go for this lift this
L4rk0lYiIwu-00068-00020126-00020333 initiatives to the next level
L4rk0lYiIwu-00069-00020334-00020699 financially and strategically you can
L4rk0lYiIwu-00070-00020700-00020928 help me with that you represent
L4rk0lYiIwu-00071-00020929-00021224 important companies and i invite you to
L4rk0lYiIwu-00072-00021225-00021571 add your voice to mine when i erase this
L4rk0lYiIwu-00073-00021572-00021871 topic with research ministers let me
L4rk0lYiIwu-00074-00021872-00022084 close by stressing that i look forward
L4rk0lYiIwu-00075-00022085-00022289 to continuing the dialogue with the
L4rk0lYiIwu-00076-00022290-00022553 semiconductor industry and its equipment
L4rk0lYiIwu-00077-00022554-00022864 and material suppliers and i wish you a
L4rk0lYiIwu-00078-00022865-00023243 very successful event