RKZnAchOt9M-00000-00000123-00001119 [Music]
RKZnAchOt9M-00001-00001120-00002301 [Music]
RKZnAchOt9M-00002-00002302-00003767 [Music]
RKZnAchOt9M-00003-00003768-00003886 center million
RKZnAchOt9M-00004-00003887-00004238 a small town located in eastern bordeaux
RKZnAchOt9M-00005-00004239-00004486 boasts of hundreds of shadows
RKZnAchOt9M-00006-00004487-00004663 fascinating wine lovers
RKZnAchOt9M-00007-00004664-00005031 all around the world the town has a long
RKZnAchOt9M-00008-00005032-00005102 history
RKZnAchOt9M-00009-00005103-00005415 and a picturesque landscape you could
RKZnAchOt9M-00010-00005416-00005454 find
RKZnAchOt9M-00011-00005455-00005767 almost all kinds of shadows here
RKZnAchOt9M-00012-00005768-00006054 as for the most natural and organic wine
RKZnAchOt9M-00013-00006055-00006175 produced in the most
RKZnAchOt9M-00014-00006176-00006478 traditional way we recommend you mason
RKZnAchOt9M-00015-00006479-00006983 blanche in motel
RKZnAchOt9M-00016-00006984-00007414 montana is located in northern central
RKZnAchOt9M-00017-00007415-00007678 and is featured by a soil condition of
RKZnAchOt9M-00018-00007679-00007783 clay
RKZnAchOt9M-00019-00007784-00008039 its terroir and climate are quite
RKZnAchOt9M-00020-00008040-00008214 beneficial for the growth of
RKZnAchOt9M-00021-00008215-00008903 melon cabinet franc and kaepernick
RKZnAchOt9M-00022-00008904-00009191 nicholas despania is the current owner
RKZnAchOt9M-00023-00009192-00009614 of chateau mason blanche
RKZnAchOt9M-00024-00009615-00010003 welcome in the white house and by kong
RKZnAchOt9M-00025-00010004-00011446 [Music]
RKZnAchOt9M-00026-00011447-00011710 nicholas despania is the third
RKZnAchOt9M-00027-00011711-00011791 generation of
RKZnAchOt9M-00028-00011792-00012119 chateau mason planche his family has
RKZnAchOt9M-00029-00012120-00012374 been living in saint emilion for 500
RKZnAchOt9M-00030-00012375-00012519 years
RKZnAchOt9M-00031-00012520-00012646 [Music]
RKZnAchOt9M-00032-00012647-00012966 in 1835 the event owners
RKZnAchOt9M-00033-00012967-00013222 marie and octave although the
RKZnAchOt9M-00034-00013223-00013391 construction white stones
RKZnAchOt9M-00035-00013391-00013663 of a mansion which they quite simply
RKZnAchOt9M-00036-00013663-00013735 named
RKZnAchOt9M-00037-00013736-00014055 basin blanche
RKZnAchOt9M-00038-00014056-00014294 the penalty family have owned the
RKZnAchOt9M-00039-00014295-00014575 vineyard for 200 years
RKZnAchOt9M-00040-00014576-00014766 and the main building came into the
RKZnAchOt9M-00041-00014768-00014886 family estate
RKZnAchOt9M-00042-00014887-00015438 in 1938.
RKZnAchOt9M-00043-00015440-00015766 here we are in a carbonated vineyard
RKZnAchOt9M-00044-00015768-00016079 take a look at the grips here we have a
RKZnAchOt9M-00045-00016080-00016150 grip
RKZnAchOt9M-00046-00016151-00016479 that was aborted the wines are at a
RKZnAchOt9M-00047-00016480-00016535 small p
RKZnAchOt9M-00048-00016536-00016894 level this one is more advanced
RKZnAchOt9M-00049-00016895-00017286 it is really more like a small pea
RKZnAchOt9M-00050-00017287-00017543 the family advocates the organic
RKZnAchOt9M-00051-00017544-00017743 winemaking methods
RKZnAchOt9M-00052-00017744-00018071 the 32 hectares of vineyards are planted
RKZnAchOt9M-00053-00018072-00018214 with mainly mellow
RKZnAchOt9M-00054-00018215-00018583 cabinet funk and a few cabinet sauvignon
RKZnAchOt9M-00055-00018584-00018886 they do not use any chemical herbicide
RKZnAchOt9M-00056-00018887-00019175 and plant peas between the vines to
RKZnAchOt9M-00057-00019176-00019399 enable the grapes to grow up in both
RKZnAchOt9M-00058-00019400-00019486 competition
RKZnAchOt9M-00059-00019487-00021039 and nutrition
RKZnAchOt9M-00060-00021040-00021247 we can go through with the machines this
RKZnAchOt9M-00061-00021248-00021343 way
RKZnAchOt9M-00062-00021344-00021639 we let the grass grow we do not take it
RKZnAchOt9M-00063-00021640-00021839 out with chemicals
RKZnAchOt9M-00064-00021840-00022063 we go through the roads with an iron
RKZnAchOt9M-00065-00022064-00022167 cutter
RKZnAchOt9M-00066-00022168-00022519 which caused grass the grassville girl
RKZnAchOt9M-00067-00022520-00022614 again
RKZnAchOt9M-00068-00022615-00022903 and we will come back and cut it again
RKZnAchOt9M-00069-00022904-00023094 it never stops
RKZnAchOt9M-00070-00023095-00023422 there is always something to do in the
RKZnAchOt9M-00071-00023423-00023883 [Music]
RKZnAchOt9M-00072-00023884-00024085 vineyard
RKZnAchOt9M-00073-00024086-00025447 [Music]
RKZnAchOt9M-00074-00025448-00025727 many wineries today are adopting modern
RKZnAchOt9M-00075-00025727-00025967 technology in winemaking
RKZnAchOt9M-00076-00025968-00026255 chateau mason blanche however insists on
RKZnAchOt9M-00077-00026256-00026462 the most traditional way
RKZnAchOt9M-00078-00026463-00026702 they believe that the further away from
RKZnAchOt9M-00079-00026704-00026862 modern technology
RKZnAchOt9M-00080-00026863-00027102 the nearer to the front's essence are
RKZnAchOt9M-00081-00027104-00027190 these aged
RKZnAchOt9M-00082-00027191-00028023 formulas and techniques
RKZnAchOt9M-00083-00028024-00028367 this is a traditionally managed vineyard
RKZnAchOt9M-00084-00028368-00028935 with old wines we believe in old wines
RKZnAchOt9M-00085-00028936-00029255 once harvested these organic fruits
RKZnAchOt9M-00086-00029256-00029483 immediately go into the process of
RKZnAchOt9M-00087-00029483-00029646 fermentation
RKZnAchOt9M-00088-00029647-00030031 here oak barrels and old gloss tanks
RKZnAchOt9M-00089-00030032-00030311 are used in shattered mason plunge
RKZnAchOt9M-00090-00030312-00030511 instead of more than stainless steel
RKZnAchOt9M-00091-00030512-00030623 tanks
RKZnAchOt9M-00092-00030624-00030855 no precise control of temperature and
RKZnAchOt9M-00093-00030856-00030967 moisture
RKZnAchOt9M-00094-00030968-00031246 all they have is but natural enclosure
RKZnAchOt9M-00095-00031247-00031343 of the cellar
RKZnAchOt9M-00096-00031344-00031935 and elk barrels
RKZnAchOt9M-00097-00031936-00032262 this is the cellar of methane blanche
RKZnAchOt9M-00098-00032263-00032614 here we have the vets we have no
RKZnAchOt9M-00099-00032616-00032743 machines
RKZnAchOt9M-00100-00032744-00033095 no artificial concentration no managed
RKZnAchOt9M-00101-00033096-00033639 temperatures and no micro bubbles
RKZnAchOt9M-00102-00033640-00034031 here we only have grips nothing more
RKZnAchOt9M-00103-00034032-00034262 the yeast transformed the grape juice
RKZnAchOt9M-00104-00034263-00034471 into alcohol and wine
RKZnAchOt9M-00105-00034472-00034783 they are naturally present in grapes
RKZnAchOt9M-00106-00034784-00035095 this is a natural vision but it may look
RKZnAchOt9M-00107-00035096-00035199 strange in a world
RKZnAchOt9M-00108-00035200-00035502 controlled by chemical industry and
RKZnAchOt9M-00109-00035503-00035943 this is very simple only grapes
RKZnAchOt9M-00110-00035944-00036246 and it is only with grapes
RKZnAchOt9M-00111-00036247-00036551 that you make wine
RKZnAchOt9M-00112-00036552-00036790 with a history much shorter than the
RKZnAchOt9M-00113-00036791-00036902 shadow
RKZnAchOt9M-00114-00036903-00037199 the seller was built by nicola's father
RKZnAchOt9M-00115-00037200-00037415 in 1980s
RKZnAchOt9M-00116-00037416-00037687 unlike other shelters the death penalty
RKZnAchOt9M-00117-00037688-00037902 was not proud in sending out all of
RKZnAchOt9M-00118-00037903-00038223 their wives at once
RKZnAchOt9M-00119-00038224-00038479 this tradition was started from
RKZnAchOt9M-00120-00038480-00038711 nicholas's grandfather
RKZnAchOt9M-00121-00038712-00038983 with a vision to preserve the essence of
RKZnAchOt9M-00122-00038984-00039807 wine culture in boulder
RKZnAchOt9M-00123-00039808-00040118 now most wine makers try to make good
RKZnAchOt9M-00124-00040119-00040255 wine not only
RKZnAchOt9M-00125-00040256-00040607 taste well but also sell quickly
RKZnAchOt9M-00126-00040608-00040887 we believe the best border red wine is
RKZnAchOt9M-00127-00040888-00040943 the one
RKZnAchOt9M-00128-00040944-00041302 that can mature and be kept for a long
RKZnAchOt9M-00129-00041303-00041430 time
RKZnAchOt9M-00130-00041431-00041662 we offer clients to these wines that are
RKZnAchOt9M-00131-00041663-00041887 several years old
RKZnAchOt9M-00132-00041888-00042158 the main interest of border wines is
RKZnAchOt9M-00133-00042159-00042239 that the wine
RKZnAchOt9M-00134-00042240-00042558 is in a harmonious way we do not believe
RKZnAchOt9M-00135-00042559-00042774 in the wine very therapy
RKZnAchOt9M-00136-00042775-00043046 very strong alcohol or with strong
RKZnAchOt9M-00137-00043047-00043143 aromas
RKZnAchOt9M-00138-00043144-00043511 that do not correspond to local tyron
RKZnAchOt9M-00139-00043512-00043855 here we have several thousand bottles
RKZnAchOt9M-00140-00043856-00044302 not long ago we opened a bottle of 1943
RKZnAchOt9M-00141-00044303-00044630 our oldest bottles we do not do this
RKZnAchOt9M-00142-00044631-00044743 often
RKZnAchOt9M-00143-00044744-00045055 as this is not like in this industry
RKZnAchOt9M-00144-00045056-00045295 once you open a bottle you cannot
RKZnAchOt9M-00145-00045296-00045535 replace it
RKZnAchOt9M-00146-00045536-00045823 next nicholas will take three wines of
RKZnAchOt9M-00147-00045824-00045871 different
RKZnAchOt9M-00148-00045872-00046230 vintages for us the wine is a faithful
RKZnAchOt9M-00149-00046231-00046439 expression of the environment
RKZnAchOt9M-00150-00046440-00046686 and the climate of the year due to its
RKZnAchOt9M-00151-00046687-00047295 organic brewing way
RKZnAchOt9M-00152-00047296-00047562 we are going to taste the mason plants
RKZnAchOt9M-00153-00047563-00047751 1999.
RKZnAchOt9M-00154-00047752-00048079 this is a very classic border vintage
RKZnAchOt9M-00155-00048080-00048335 we had a normal summer with both head
RKZnAchOt9M-00156-00048336-00048471 and ring
RKZnAchOt9M-00157-00048472-00048679 this vintage is more than an average
RKZnAchOt9M-00158-00048680-00048911 vintage in quantity
RKZnAchOt9M-00159-00048912-00049183 it is built on balance which is
RKZnAchOt9M-00160-00049184-00049495 different from the other two vintages
RKZnAchOt9M-00161-00049496-00049830 balance is the key to disadvantage
RKZnAchOt9M-00162-00049831-00050624 now i open the bottom
RKZnAchOt9M-00163-00050625-00052190 [Music]
RKZnAchOt9M-00164-00052191-00052550 it has no cork taste but has a taste of
RKZnAchOt9M-00165-00052551-00052742 red berries
RKZnAchOt9M-00166-00052744-00053135 mostly cherries mason blends
RKZnAchOt9M-00167-00053136-00053447 often has a cherry taste
RKZnAchOt9M-00168-00053448-00053775 so this is a balanced advantage
RKZnAchOt9M-00169-00053776-00054079 we had a nice summer with the sun storms
RKZnAchOt9M-00170-00054079-00054335 and the rains
RKZnAchOt9M-00171-00054336-00054503 we had a choice between artificial
RKZnAchOt9M-00172-00054504-00054682 concentration and
RKZnAchOt9M-00173-00054683-00055154 balance for missing blanche we chose
RKZnAchOt9M-00174-00055155-00056082 [Music]
RKZnAchOt9M-00175-00056083-00057207 balance
RKZnAchOt9M-00176-00057208-00057654 let's try the second advantage 2000
RKZnAchOt9M-00177-00057655-00058038 2000 is a great year it is a year of
RKZnAchOt9M-00178-00058039-00058150 dragon
RKZnAchOt9M-00179-00058151-00058342 it has been talked about for months and
RKZnAchOt9M-00180-00058344-00058511 months
RKZnAchOt9M-00181-00058512-00058711 this vintage is very different from the
RKZnAchOt9M-00182-00058712-00059175 1999 winters
RKZnAchOt9M-00183-00059176-00059582 started late but it was very strong
RKZnAchOt9M-00184-00059583-00059887 this vintage has lots of wood
RKZnAchOt9M-00185-00059888-00060399 it is not as subtle as the 1999
RKZnAchOt9M-00186-00060400-00060750 is much stronger
RKZnAchOt9M-00187-00060751-00061166 it smells more vegetable while the 1999
RKZnAchOt9M-00188-00061167-00061254 vintage
RKZnAchOt9M-00189-00061255-00061687 but more balanced the smell is strong
RKZnAchOt9M-00190-00061688-00063094 it's stronger intensity
RKZnAchOt9M-00191-00063095-00063430 i speak for professional reasons
RKZnAchOt9M-00192-00063432-00063599 if you drink all wines during the
RKZnAchOt9M-00193-00063600-00063735 tasting
RKZnAchOt9M-00194-00063736-00064047 we could not finish the day the 2000
RKZnAchOt9M-00195-00064048-00064142 vintage
RKZnAchOt9M-00196-00064144-00064494 is more concentrated
RKZnAchOt9M-00197-00064495-00064815 there's the influence of climate as well
RKZnAchOt9M-00198-00064816-00065030 as the soil
RKZnAchOt9M-00199-00065032-00065335 there is difference between 1999 and
RKZnAchOt9M-00200-00065336-00066023 2000 before the flowering of the wines
RKZnAchOt9M-00201-00066024-00066263 every year we try to find the best
RKZnAchOt9M-00202-00066264-00066447 possible balance
RKZnAchOt9M-00203-00066448-00066750 and every year it is different
RKZnAchOt9M-00204-00066751-00067047 let's talk about the four elements heat
RKZnAchOt9M-00205-00067048-00067199 with the sun
RKZnAchOt9M-00206-00067200-00067623 earth water and air
RKZnAchOt9M-00207-00067624-00067950 one is a child of these four elements
RKZnAchOt9M-00208-00067951-00068311 man is not the father man is there only
RKZnAchOt9M-00209-00068312-00068526 to give birth
RKZnAchOt9M-00210-00068527-00068887 it is the earth that gives wine
RKZnAchOt9M-00211-00068888-00069206 with the help of the other elements wine
RKZnAchOt9M-00212-00069207-00069279 comes from
RKZnAchOt9M-00213-00069280-00069759 elsewhere echo is not produced by men
RKZnAchOt9M-00214-00069760-00070111 or by distillation it is produced
RKZnAchOt9M-00215-00070112-00070345 naturally
RKZnAchOt9M-00216-00070346-00072415 [Music]
RKZnAchOt9M-00217-00072416-00072726 now we will open the third vintage the
RKZnAchOt9M-00218-00072727-00072815 2001
RKZnAchOt9M-00219-00072816-00073582 vintage
RKZnAchOt9M-00220-00073583-00074006 water and fire alternate in 2001.
RKZnAchOt9M-00221-00074007-00074471 this 2001 vintage is a more low vintage
RKZnAchOt9M-00222-00074472-00074982 in 2000.
RKZnAchOt9M-00223-00074983-00075415 and the cabernet sauvignon this 2001
RKZnAchOt9M-00224-00075416-00076103 is more merlin and longer
RKZnAchOt9M-00225-00076104-00076391 we can taste the plum cherry and the red
RKZnAchOt9M-00226-00076392-00076550 berries
RKZnAchOt9M-00227-00076551-00077655 all the characteristics of the merlot
RKZnAchOt9M-00228-00077656-00077967 this is ripe
RKZnAchOt9M-00229-00077968-00078231 there are three wines with the same
RKZnAchOt9M-00230-00078232-00078406 bases
RKZnAchOt9M-00231-00078407-00078687 they are the same type of wines but with
RKZnAchOt9M-00232-00078688-00080999 very different characteristics
RKZnAchOt9M-00233-00081000-00081311 although the year 1999 is made from the
RKZnAchOt9M-00234-00081312-00081471 same grape varietals
RKZnAchOt9M-00235-00081472-00081799 as the 2001 vintage they are different
RKZnAchOt9M-00236-00081800-00081943 in taste
RKZnAchOt9M-00237-00081944-00082271 1999 is a classical vintage with all the
RKZnAchOt9M-00238-00082272-00082318 taste
RKZnAchOt9M-00239-00082319-00082647 balanced on the palate 2001 has a
RKZnAchOt9M-00240-00082648-00082911 distinguished flavor of melon
RKZnAchOt9M-00241-00082912-00083215 as for the 2000 it is based on the
RKZnAchOt9M-00242-00083216-00083367 continent structure
RKZnAchOt9M-00243-00083368-00083815 with a great complexity in the mouth
RKZnAchOt9M-00244-00083816-00084087 carnet de vonningers is a book by
RKZnAchOt9M-00245-00084088-00084215 nicholas
RKZnAchOt9M-00246-00084216-00084535 which means a book of harvest
RKZnAchOt9M-00247-00084536-00084950 it won the guoman wars in beijing 2007
RKZnAchOt9M-00248-00084951-00085199 the committee gives it a comment as
RKZnAchOt9M-00249-00085200-00085343 follows
RKZnAchOt9M-00250-00085344-00085655 nicholas despania he gives us much more
RKZnAchOt9M-00251-00085656-00085918 than just a book of vintage
RKZnAchOt9M-00252-00085919-00086267 we shared his philosophy of life
RKZnAchOt9M-00253-00086268-00086543 enthusiastically defensive ethic
RKZnAchOt9M-00254-00086544-00086887 dedicated to preserve the environment
RKZnAchOt9M-00255-00086888-00087303 the wine quality and the authenticity
RKZnAchOt9M-00256-00087304-00087599 this truthful and direct book presents
RKZnAchOt9M-00257-00087600-00087647 us
RKZnAchOt9M-00258-00087648-00088421 an entirely new word of wine
RKZnAchOt9M-00259-00088422-00089420 [Music]
RKZnAchOt9M-00260-00089421-00089982 [Music]
RKZnAchOt9M-00261-00089983-00090192 you
RNzSqeoweFA-00000-00000646-00002624 [Music]
RNzSqeoweFA-00001-00002625-00002855 [Music]
RNzSqeoweFA-00002-00002856-00003919 oh
RNzSqeoweFA-00003-00003920-00005222 it
RNzSqeoweFA-00004-00005223-00006095 it's
RNzSqeoweFA-00005-00006096-00006314 oh
RNzSqeoweFA-00006-00006315-00006843 [Music]
RNzSqeoweFA-00007-00006844-00009495 [Music]
RNzSqeoweFA-00008-00009496-00012058 what
RNzSqeoweFA-00009-00012059-00012367 [Music]
RNzSqeoweFA-00010-00012368-00012822 foreign
RNzSqeoweFA-00011-00012823-00013384 oh
RNzSqeoweFA-00012-00013385-00014344 [Music]
RNzSqeoweFA-00013-00014344-00015476 [Applause]
RNzSqeoweFA-00014-00015477-00016439 [Music]
RNzSqeoweFA-00015-00016440-00018943 fire
RNzSqeoweFA-00016-00018944-00019952 oh
RNzSqeoweFA-00017-00019953-00020294 [Music]
RNzSqeoweFA-00018-00020295-00020595 criminal
Rp5gSwRnAF0-00000-00000089-00000572 hey Don it's me neurotic Nicole I just
Rp5gSwRnAF0-00001-00000573-00000698 got in the closet where they're keeping
Rp5gSwRnAF0-00002-00000699-00000968 my phone and stuff I read those 16
Rp5gSwRnAF0-00003-00000969-00001225 emails that you sent me yeah I'm sorry I
Rp5gSwRnAF0-00004-00001226-00001364 haven't been in touch over the past few
Rp5gSwRnAF0-00005-00001365-00001625 months I've been in here mental hospital
Rp5gSwRnAF0-00006-00001626-00002068 I guess it'll start with a call from the
Rp5gSwRnAF0-00007-00002069-00002354 vet confirming my darkest fear that
Rp5gSwRnAF0-00008-00002355-00002620 Rufus tested positive for feline herpes
Rp5gSwRnAF0-00009-00002621-00002870 which sent me spiraling into a four day
Rp5gSwRnAF0-00010-00002871-00003041 episode of compulsive coupon clipping
Rp5gSwRnAF0-00011-00003042-00003586 and eventually paranoid psychosis anyway
Rp5gSwRnAF0-00012-00003588-00003811 dumb really not in the headspace to
Rp5gSwRnAF0-00013-00003812-00003995 answer all of your urgent questions from
Rp5gSwRnAF0-00014-00003996-00004253 the last month you know about where our
Rp5gSwRnAF0-00015-00004254-00004499 relationship stands and whether I still
Rp5gSwRnAF0-00016-00004500-00004822 like you or if I consider you a clingy
Rp5gSwRnAF0-00017-00004823-00005165 emotional vampire completely lacking sex
Rp5gSwRnAF0-00018-00005166-00005450 appeal I don't know when I'll have the
Rp5gSwRnAF0-00019-00005451-00005675 answers I'm sorry in advance if you
Rp5gSwRnAF0-00020-00005676-00005836 waste the rest of your life waiting for
Rp5gSwRnAF0-00021-00005837-00006134 me to get out of the loony bin anyway I
Rp5gSwRnAF0-00022-00006135-00006379 gotta go get my mornings a kneebar you
Rp5gSwRnAF0-00023-00006380-00006662 love the pharmacy here by the way later
Rp5gSwRnAF0-00024-00006663-00007531 alligator people off your feet I have
Rp5gSwRnAF0-00025-00007533-00007883 wicked dry mouth too man
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00000-00000000-00000209 the following video content strong
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00001-00000210-00000413 language and suggestive dialogue which
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00002-00000413-00000623 can be inappropriate for people under 18
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00003-00000624-00000893 years old viewer discretion is strongly
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00004-00000894-00002522 advised
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00005-00002523-00002729 [Music]
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00006-00002730-00002975 listen up we've got some news hot off
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00007-00002976-00003155 the presses
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00008-00003156-00003359 this station has received reports that
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00009-00003360-00003556 two Lighthouse keepers
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00010-00003557-00003727 [Music]
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00011-00003728-00004403 house house
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00012-00004404-00004543 [Music]
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00013-00004544-00004847 they could not find them in anywhere it
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00014-00004848-00005927 looks like they were halfway
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00015-00005928-00007936 foreign
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00016-00007937-00008531 [Music]
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00017-00008532-00010133 thanks
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00018-00010134-00010367 uh it's very crazy time when you say
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00019-00010368-00010510 it's very busy I mean what was the shot
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00020-00010511-00010769 like before you could buy your firearm
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00021-00010770-00010931 and leave with it about anywhere from
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00022-00010932-00011242 six to eight hours for three days what a
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00023-00011243-00011524 six feet out cue yes three days exactly
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00024-00011525-00011783 how many guns you said in that time this
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00025-00011784-00011909 one right here
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00026-00011910-00012028 um
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00027-00012029-00012214 we'll shoot the 410
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00028-00012215-00012545 and the 45 long Colts okay and what is
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00029-00012546-00012887 very popular here uh for a snake gun a
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00030-00012888-00013241 crawfish Farmers uh things like that uh
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00031-00013241-00013463 deer hunters during the summer that are
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00032-00013463-00013697 maintaining their land they like this to
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00033-00013697-00014207 dispatch snakes 911
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00034-00014208-00014494 pretty cool
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00035-00014495-00014963 are you in need of medical assistant
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00036-00014963-00015221 I need to say Phil I'm dispatching a
RpBhQ8jDpAY-00038-00019350-00019650 see
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00000-00000024-00000359 so hello my name is robert lindsey and
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00001-00000360-00000790 talking about canopy today uh canopy
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00002-00000791-00001127 is a streaming service uh has licenses
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00003-00001128-00001223 for multiple
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00004-00001224-00001550 viewers so it can be used in class with
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00005-00001551-00001830 student organizations watch parties on
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00006-00001832-00002014 the web you can put them in canvas
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00007-00002016-00002295 or even any individuals with pit state
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00008-00002296-00002383 credentials
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00009-00002384-00002663 there's no worries about licensing fees
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00010-00002664-00002855 or anything like that
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00011-00002856-00003191 the focus with this canopy is it's not
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00012-00003192-00003311 entertainment but
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00013-00003311-00003638 it's academic now there's about 27
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00014-00003639-00003959 000 movies that are mediated
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00015-00003960-00004247 so somebody would have to request one
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00016-00004248-00004463 and then we would approve that
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00017-00004464-00004695 there's over 3 000 movies available for
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00018-00004696-00004791 the instant
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00019-00004792-00005175 viewing and they're not really
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00020-00005176-00005518 free however you get three free
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00021-00005519-00005927 views and a view is 30 seconds
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00022-00005928-00006102 so anything over 30 seconds to count it
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00023-00006103-00006247 as a view
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00024-00006248-00006439 so this is what you'll see if you're off
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00025-00006440-00006678 campus i'll come right in here to this
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00026-00006679-00006910 this is where you log in to authenticate
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00027-00006911-00007039 that you are
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00028-00007040-00007391 a pitt state person now there is a login
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00029-00007392-00007510 over here in the top
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00030-00007511-00007823 right and you can log into there if you
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00031-00007823-00007903 have
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00032-00007904-00008231 a canopy account okay
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00033-00008232-00008623 so you can create a canopy account after
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00034-00008624-00008855 you have logged in to pitt state
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00035-00008856-00008983 i think if you're on campus it'll take
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00036-00008984-00009199 you directly to this or if you're off
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00037-00009200-00009431 campus and you do the campus login
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00038-00009432-00009735 it takes you to this page now up here in
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00039-00009736-00009846 the top right to
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00040-00009847-00010174 sign up if you want a
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00041-00010175-00010406 canopy account once again you do not
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00042-00010407-00010623 have to do that
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00043-00010624-00010942 i'm going to go ahead and log in and
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00044-00010943-00011103 show you some of the things that are
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00045-00011104-00011399 available with this login
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00046-00011400-00011591 okay so here i am i can go to my
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00047-00011592-00011855 dashboard
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00048-00011856-00012014 and they have recommended videos i
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00049-00012015-00012127 haven't really watched enough for them
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00050-00012128-00012238 to recommend things
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00051-00012239-00012559 to me i don't think but you can create a
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00052-00012560-00012683 watch
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00053-00012684-00012991 list so here are things i say hey i want
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00054-00012991-00013191 to watch these at some point
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00055-00013191-00013358 viewing history so here are the
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00056-00013359-00013527 different things that i have
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00057-00013528-00013815 watched at least a little bit of
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00058-00013816-00013966 playlists
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00059-00013968-00014271 this is if you want to you can create a
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00060-00014272-00014383 playlist
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00061-00014384-00014558 uh things that play one right after
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00062-00014559-00014775 another but this is where you would go
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00063-00014776-00014855 to create a
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00064-00014856-00015071 clip so if you want to put some short
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00065-00015072-00015263 clips of films
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00066-00015263-00015479 into canvas this is where you would do
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00067-00015480-00015703 that is in playlists
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00068-00015704-00016047 and my memberships is say i have a pitt
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00069-00016047-00016103 state
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00070-00016104-00016422 membership i'm also taking classes at
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00071-00016423-00016694 princeton and princeton has an account
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00072-00016695-00016855 and so maybe princeton has other
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00073-00016856-00017039 movies available that pit state doesn't
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00074-00017040-00017167 or vice versa
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00075-00017168-00017327 and so i can switch my memberships to
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00076-00017328-00017511 see what's available to different places
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00077-00017512-00017663 but
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00078-00017664-00017879 so i'm going to go up to the browse and
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00079-00017880-00018055 you can look here there's all different
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00080-00018056-00018214 kinds of
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00081-00018215-00018527 things to look at so if i go to
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00082-00018528-00018863 classic cinema there are two movies
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00083-00018864-00018919 right here
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00084-00018920-00019175 that are instantly available so i can
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00085-00019176-00019263 just click on it
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00086-00019264-00019607 start playing and go but
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00087-00019608-00019850 scrolling down a little bit there are 19
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00088-00019851-00020071 913 videos
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00089-00020072-00020422 that i can request so if i want one of
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00090-00020423-00020503 these i click
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00091-00020504-00021078 on the title of the film
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00092-00021079-00021278 and since i'm logged in and filled in my
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00093-00021279-00021599 name and email if you're not logged in
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00094-00021600-00021767 they won't be filled in but you can
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00095-00021768-00022007 still request this this will not stop
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00096-00022008-00022158 you
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00097-00022159-00022407 from requesting a film if you are not
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00098-00022408-00022671 logged in
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00099-00022672-00022894 so you fill this out now course number
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00100-00022895-00023030 if it's a student group
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00101-00023031-00023311 just put the name of the group here as
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00102-00023312-00023414 you can see they have something called
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00103-00023415-00023583 faculty training so whatever something
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00104-00023584-00023711 that kind of tells us
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00105-00023712-00023871 what this is or who's going to be using
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00106-00023872-00024063 this and then
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00107-00024064-00024271 your roll and then what will this be
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00108-00024272-00024583 used for now this is a good place to put
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00109-00024584-00024871 information in i'm going to use this
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00110-00024872-00025175 every semester
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00111-00025176-00025519 i don't need this until september 15th
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00112-00025520-00025694 so if you put that kind of information
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00113-00025695-00025846 in here
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00114-00025847-00025999 that kind of helps smooth out the
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00115-00026000-00026262 process i don't have to contact you
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00116-00026263-00026614 and all of that so
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00117-00026616-00026823 feel free to put whatever information
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00118-00026824-00027070 you can into this field
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00119-00027072-00027390 right here all right so i'm going to go
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00120-00027391-00028083 back to my watch list here and pick a
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00121-00028083-00028223 movie so
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00122-00028224-00028399 when you're on a movie page that has
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00123-00028400-00028543 been approved
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00124-00028544-00028831 this is what you'll see you can look at
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00125-00028832-00029167 more information here
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00126-00029168-00029351 and if you want more things along the
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00127-00029352-00029558 same line you can click on one of these
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00128-00029560-00029711 and look at more movies that are
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00129-00029712-00030039 classified the same there also gives you
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00130-00030039-00030446 the year but up here
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00131-00030447-00030639 you have you can put it into your list
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00132-00030639-00030999 if you have an account
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00133-00031000-00031343 you can share it anybody can do that
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00134-00031344-00031495 now you don't have to have an account
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00135-00031495-00031743 i'll come back to that in a minute
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00136-00031744-00032223 more you can look at a transcript
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00137-00032224-00032431 and once i hit play then the transcript
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00138-00032432-00032751 will load
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00139-00032752-00033046 i have i can cite the film there's apa
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00140-00033047-00033223 mla in chicago
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00141-00033224-00033439 i don't think anybody here uses harvard
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00142-00033440-00033807 so this is all available
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00143-00033808-00034271 but back under sharing
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00144-00034272-00034567 i can copy this link and if i paste it
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00145-00034568-00034679 into canvas
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00146-00034680-00034974 or an email it will open in a new window
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00147-00034975-00035255 to this page right here so the person
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00148-00035256-00035374 would have to
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00149-00035375-00035807 authenticate up here it'll say something
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00150-00035808-00035887 like
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00151-00035888-00036135 you need to be a member to watch or
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00152-00036136-00036223 something and so you have to
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00153-00036224-00036351 authenticate
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00154-00036352-00036662 just put in your id and your password
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00155-00036663-00036935 you can also embed and what that means
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00156-00036936-00037007 is
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00157-00037008-00037311 it will show the video within canvas so
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00158-00037312-00037471 now i'm in canvas
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00159-00037472-00038190 and i want to create an assignment
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00160-00038191-00038423 so here's all of the information now if
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00161-00038424-00038671 i want to embed the video
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00162-00038672-00038902 in canvas they have a little cloud
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00163-00038903-00039127 symbol looking thing right here
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00164-00039128-00039343 and you click that and you paste that
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00165-00039344-00039743 embed code
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00166-00039744-00039895 then the video is there in the
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00167-00039896-00040151 assignment
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00168-00040152-00040383 alright so here it is so if i click play
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00169-00040384-00040683 it will start playing right here within
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00170-00040684-00041095 canvas
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00171-00041096-00041287 and i could do the full screen on the
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00172-00041288-00041446 horizon
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00173-00041447-00041679 things like that once again if i just
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00174-00041680-00041927 share the link
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00175-00041928-00042151 then you can put that in canvas when
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00176-00042152-00042311 they click it it will open in a new
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00177-00042312-00042383 window
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00178-00042384-00042527 or a new tab depending on how they're
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00179-00042528-00042718 set up you can
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00180-00042719-00042943 share the link on of course these
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00181-00042944-00043087 different social media things but once
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00182-00043088-00043230 again
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00183-00043231-00043483 whoever receives it would have to have a
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00184-00043484-00043639 canopy
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00185-00043640-00043823 access so they have to be a pit state
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00186-00043824-00044071 student or
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00187-00044072-00044351 their own local school or whatever now
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00188-00044352-00044583 if you want to create a small clip
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00189-00044584-00045071 of a film and put that into canvas
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00190-00045072-00045479 you click create clip
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00191-00045480-00045735 now for this you do have to have a
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00192-00045736-00045815 canopy
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00193-00045816-00046151 account because it's going to want
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00194-00046152-00046479 you to put it into a playlist
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00195-00046480-00046807 so i could create a new playlist here or
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00196-00046808-00047039 i could edit a playlist i already have i
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00197-00047040-00047239 can add video
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00198-00047240-00047383 i'm just going to edit because i already
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00199-00047384-00047679 have this one in this playlist
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00200-00047680-00048318 and then for each film i can edit it
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00201-00048319-00048646 and i can say what how much do i want
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00202-00048647-00048799 them to watch or how much
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00203-00048800-00049055 what section do i want them to watch so
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00204-00049056-00049318 in this case i've got like eight seconds
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00205-00049319-00049655 uh here you can either enter a time
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00206-00049656-00049823 or you just let it play and then you hit
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00207-00049824-00049967 capture when you get to this
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00208-00049968-00050135 place you want to start and capture the
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00209-00050136-00050335 place you want to stop
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00210-00050336-00050702 if you want multiple clips from the same
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00211-00050703-00051319 film you hit duplicate
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00212-00051320-00051882 and on the second one here i'm going to
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00213-00051883-00052070 edit
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00214-00052071-00052463 and then i'm going to change
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00215-00052464-00053230 the time that i want to watch here
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00216-00053232-00053487 save that clip what will happen then is
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00217-00053488-00053799 they play in sequence when i
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00218-00053800-00053966 put this into canvas so i'm going to
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00219-00053967-00054350 save my changes
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00220-00054351-00054630 and then this is where you have to share
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00221-00054632-00054671 uh
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00222-00054672-00054950 your clips even if you only have one
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00223-00054951-00055063 clip
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00224-00055064-00055391 you have to be looking at my playlists
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00225-00055391-00056023 in order to get your link
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00226-00056024-00056238 now another thing you once you paste
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00227-00056239-00056535 this link into canvas
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00228-00056536-00057166 you can make changes into this playlist
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00229-00057167-00057535 and the changes will change on the link
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00230-00057536-00059615 in canvas got to put it in as a link
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00231-00059616-00059799 all right so now when i click that it
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00232-00059800-00060823 opens in a new window
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00233-00060824-00061023 i was playing baseball and i was
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00234-00061024-00061319 probably six years old
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00235-00061320-00061559 so i went from that clip it's going
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00236-00061560-00061838 automatically to the second clip
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00237-00061839-00062015 and i became a librarian to find out
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00238-00062016-00062182 which is still the same guy talking
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00239-00062183-00062391 because i didn't move this man and then
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00240-00062391-00062782 this is the third clip that i had
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00241-00062783-00063047 on top of the original columns from the
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00242-00063048-00063263 world trade center tower you're a part
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00243-00063264-00063503 of all of that history so this is i
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00244-00063504-00063582 think
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00245-00063583-00063854 so when you do clips you could do uh
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00246-00063855-00064054 individual clips of just one
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00247-00064055-00064206 each one would have to be its own
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00248-00064207-00064430 playlist or you can stick a bunch and
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00249-00064432-00064566 they'll just play one right after the
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00250-00064567-00064730 other
RObCMW3Bo4Y-00251-00064732-00066011 [Music]
RQm_8Di9FSy-00000-00000030-00001951 [Music]
RQm_8Di9FSy-00001-00001952-00002160 you
RR82-PJUVoc-00000-00000011-00000299 the American Journal of physiology is a
RR82-PJUVoc-00001-00000300-00000484 peer-reviewed scientific journal on
RR82-PJUVoc-00002-00000485-00000680 physiology published by the American
RR82-PJUVoc-00003-00000681-00000983 Physiological society voles for 1898 to
RR82-PJUVoc-00004-00000984-00001298 1941 and 1948 to 56 include the
RR82-PJUVoc-00005-00001299-00001469 Society's proceedings including
RR82-PJUVoc-00006-00001470-00001643 abstracts of papers presented at the
RR82-PJUVoc-00007-00001644-00001913 10th 53rd annual meetings and the 1948
RR82-PJUVoc-00008-00001914-00003170 256 for meetings topic sub journals the
RR82-PJUVoc-00009-00003171-00003397 American Journal of physiology has seven
RR82-PJUVoc-00010-00003398-00003578 subchannels according to the 2013
RR82-PJUVoc-00011-00003579-00003803 journal citation reports their impact
RR82-PJUVoc-00012-00003804-00004118 factors vary from 3.30 zero to four oh
RR82-PJUVoc-00013-00004119-00004697 eight eight a JP cell physiology a JP
RR82-PJUVoc-00014-00004698-00005042 endocrinology and metabolism a JP
RR82-PJUVoc-00015-00005043-00005320 gastrointestinal and liver physiology a
RR82-PJUVoc-00016-00005321-00005774 JP heart and circulatory physiology a JP
RR82-PJUVoc-00017-00005775-00006043 lung cellular and molecular physiology a
RR82-PJUVoc-00018-00006044-00006317 JP regulatory integrative and
RR82-PJUVoc-00019-00006318-00006653 comparative physiology a JP renal
RR82-PJUVoc-00020-00006654-00006868 physiology
RRv3vkOjcR0-00000-00000006-00000401 San Elijo yet on San alica Berlin yes in
RRv3vkOjcR0-00001-00000401-00000763 avoid pata white pad Ponca City at
RRv3vkOjcR0-00002-00000764-00000853 Orville listen
RRv3vkOjcR0-00003-00000855-00001195 why - Roberta mean by Cena that's - I
RRv3vkOjcR0-00004-00001196-00001667 attend league in a door but you're out
RRv3vkOjcR0-00005-00001668-00001976 of a larger listed
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00000-00000262-00000478 currently the church that you and I both
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00001-00000479-00000694 love the United Methodist Church is in a
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00002-00000695-00000912 period of discernment and conversation
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00003-00000913-00001216 about a way forward that way forward is
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00004-00001217-00001393 about our ministry with our gay and
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00005-00001394-00001698 lesbian brothers and sisters about
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00006-00001698-00001992 ordination and about marriage of course
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00007-00001993-00002239 as in any matter relating the United
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00008-00002240-00002413 Methodist Church whether it's a witness
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00009-00002414-00002563 in terms of what is happening in the
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00010-00002564-00002823 world even the way we interpret the
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00011-00002824-00003210 scripture there is not uniformity about
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00012-00003211-00003544 our opinions in fact we need to
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00013-00003545-00003811 understand that unity which is vile him
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00014-00003811-00004054 to our work and our mission as a church
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00015-00004054-00004339 does not mean uniformity I can remember
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00016-00004340-00004567 as a bishop when I was consecrated six
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00017-00004568-00004792 years ago that one of the things that I
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00018-00004793-00005056 heard forcefully in that service was
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00019-00005057-00005275 that I was being consecrated to guard
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00020-00005276-00005509 the unity of the church and what I would
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00021-00005510-00005656 want to say to you is is that I have
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00022-00005657-00005863 learned not only as a pastor of as a
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00023-00005864-00006091 bishop of the church that there are many
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00024-00006092-00006317 people who disagree about many things
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00025-00006318-00006651 yet somehow because we find ourselves
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00026-00006652-00006996 United because of our formation as human
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00027-00006997-00007203 beings by the life death and
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00028-00007204-00007441 resurrection of Jesus the Christ we're
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00029-00007442-00007728 able to live with our differences to be
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00030-00007729-00008010 united and to be in unity with each
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00031-00008011-00008266 other in terms of our mission to the
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00032-00008267-00008734 world trust me I've met people both as a
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00033-00008735-00008902 pastor and as a bishop in the ally
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00034-00008903-00009141 Methodist Church I've met people who
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00035-00009142-00009316 disagreed with me on any number of
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00036-00009317-00009577 things I've met people who disagree with
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00037-00009578-00009828 each other in a local church or even in
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00038-00009829-00010092 an annual conference but they continue
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00039-00010093-00010327 to love each other and that continued to
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00040-00010328-00010635 serve Jesus the Christ in a hurting
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00041-00010636-00011049 world perhaps more than ever before the
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00042-00011050-00011398 world truly needs United Methodist to
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00043-00011399-00011571 not be an agreement about a particular
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00044-00011572-00012016 issue but to be a people of unity we're
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00045-00012017-00012189 seeking to share the knowledge of Jesus
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00046-00012190-00012409 Christ with the whole world
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00047-00012410-00012703 our world hurts and their people even
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00048-00012704-00012982 our own community learned well I know
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00049-00012983-00013132 that all of you who are listening this
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00050-00013133-00013384 may not agree about our ministry related
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00051-00013385-00013837 to gay and lesbians I do believe that we
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00052-00013838-00014079 all are in agreement about our mission
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00053-00014080-00014338 so in the coming days the coming weeks
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00054-00014338-00014578 the mont says that church continues to
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00055-00014579-00014905 wrestle with of a way forward could we
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00056-00014906-00015174 decide that the most important thing is
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00057-00015175-00015469 the life death and resurrection of jesus
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00058-00015469-00015859 i invite you in the coming days weeks
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00059-00015860-00016041 and months that can you continue to pray
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00060-00016043-00016294 for the church and continue to pray for
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00061-00016294-00016561 the church's mission and begin to pray
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00062-00016562-00016906 and ask god not about whether you're
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00063-00016907-00017197 right in terms of your opinion but how
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00064-00017198-00017521 God is using you to reach people for
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00065-00017522-00017775 Jesus the Christ thank you for who you
RUP3Oz8ZXS0-00066-00017776-00018259 are and what you do and god bless you
RX_14OirH2o-00000-00002164-00002418 come on guys hurry up we got to find
RX_14OirH2o-00001-00002419-00002925 Mike come on hey I'm kind of giving out
RX_14OirH2o-00002-00002926-00003024 here guys
RX_14OirH2o-00003-00003025-00003171 I think maybe you should go on without
RX_14OirH2o-00004-00003172-00003826 me
RX_14OirH2o-00005-00003827-00004114 no Christmas even you we're sticking
RX_14OirH2o-00006-00004115-00004642 together Michael just have to wait
RX_14OirH2o-00007-00004643-00005564 okay wait hey what about this I mean
RX_14OirH2o-00008-00005565-00005870 should we try it that's not like me
RX_14OirH2o-00009-00005871-00006392 oh I agree knobby yes here I was going
RX_14OirH2o-00010-00006393-00006506 to refers to that when it comes to
RX_14OirH2o-00011-00006506-00006683 crying about pixels the guy talks about
RX_14OirH2o-00012-00006684-00007004 how he felt nothing from this scene and
RX_14OirH2o-00013-00007005-00007175 his dogged in there clearly must be
RX_14OirH2o-00014-00007176-00008509 something wrong daddy you Ashley
RX_14OirH2o-00015-00008510-00008741 eyes are better less touching my gosh
RX_14OirH2o-00016-00008742-00008873 send help
RX_14OirH2o-00017-00008874-00009170 hey would you just got to work I'm sorry
RX_14OirH2o-00018-00009171-00009365 dinars please I would want to be right
RX_14OirH2o-00019-00009366-00010090 now consumers like the dark dyes I quit
RX_14OirH2o-00020-00010091-00010510 it's BS psi K would do that to us
RX_14OirH2o-00021-00010511-00010979 how dare Sasuke have a good night thank
RX_14OirH2o-00022-00010980-00011126 you so much for hanging out general to
RX_14OirH2o-00023-00011127-00011351 the sanatorium of course it is browse
RX_14OirH2o-00024-00011352-00012541 with it though okay
RX_14OirH2o-00025-00012542-00012799 Chris I know you're hurt but you gotta
RX_14OirH2o-00026-00012800-00012938 move it all right
RX_14OirH2o-00027-00012939-00013852 I'm trying ash
RX_14OirH2o-00028-00013853-00014244 you'll be okay bud how [__] dare is
RX_14OirH2o-00029-00014245-00014641 exactly how I feel about it corpse BSP I
RX_14OirH2o-00030-00014641-00015613 tell you here we should close this right
RX_14OirH2o-00031-00015613-00015904 ha I mean what if something's following
RX_14OirH2o-00032-00015905-00015972 us
RX_14OirH2o-00033-00015973-00016210 yes fine closing but we got to keep
RX_14OirH2o-00034-00016211-00017370 moving just catch up please yeah
RX_14OirH2o-00035-00017371-00018550 smart lady so why am i alone they they
RX_14OirH2o-00036-00018551-00018745 were willing to wait for Chris to be
RX_14OirH2o-00037-00018746-00018905 slow but they're not willing to wait for
RX_14OirH2o-00038-00018906-00019214 her to close the manhole and now I'm
RX_14OirH2o-00039-00019215-00019742 alone now I'm alone why did they do this
RX_14OirH2o-00040-00019743-00019978 to us first things that mic off alone
RX_14OirH2o-00041-00019979-00021142 now she's alone
RX_14OirH2o-00042-00021143-00021442 oh so how far did it get ahead of her it
RX_14OirH2o-00043-00021443-00021600 took her two seconds to close this are
RX_14OirH2o-00044-00021601-00022464 you kidding me who's there
RX_14OirH2o-00045-00022465-00023903 anybody
RX_14OirH2o-00046-00023904-00024569 oh dear me I'd oh god I don't like her
RX_14OirH2o-00047-00024570-00024752 being alone I do not like her being
RX_14OirH2o-00048-00024753-00025489 alone at all go tell the others go tell
RX_14OirH2o-00049-00025490-00026128 the others Amanda you have a really
RX_14OirH2o-00050-00026129-00027274 wonderful night oh gosh
RX_14OirH2o-00051-00027275-00027512 Tamara's definitely underground fair
RX_14OirH2o-00052-00027513-00027833 enough dpj they sprinted yeah Chris all
RX_14OirH2o-00053-00027833-00027974 of a sudden wasn't injured anymore just
RX_14OirH2o-00054-00027975-00028214 sprinted away hearing equipment thank
RX_14OirH2o-00055-00028214-00028370 you so much for the following appreciate
RX_14OirH2o-00056-00028370-00029093 it we heard a voice yeah Ashley you
RX_14OirH2o-00057-00029094-00029735 heard a voice no no okay look look there
RX_14OirH2o-00058-00029736-00030026 Wow Potter's house we're never gonna
RX_14OirH2o-00059-00030027-00030377 make it up there no I think I can I
RX_14OirH2o-00060-00030377-00030700 think I can do it it's like a rock wall
RX_14OirH2o-00061-00030701-00031343 I'm gonna keep going good luck
RX_14OirH2o-00063-00035542-00035762 okay
RX_14OirH2o-00064-00035763-00036135 everything's fine everything's done have
RX_14OirH2o-00065-00036136-00036290 I played other horror games is this just
RX_14OirH2o-00066-00036291-00036437 a special occasion where you torturous
RX_14OirH2o-00067-00036438-00036815 that myself for I have played other
RX_14OirH2o-00068-00036816-00037002 horror games but this is also a special
RX_14OirH2o-00069-00037003-00037449 occasion typically I do not play horror
RX_14OirH2o-00070-00037450-00037851 games I do play Dori driven games but
RX_14OirH2o-00071-00037852-00038379 not typically horror games oh but I'm
RX_14OirH2o-00072-00038380-00038990 sorry Hayden I'm sorry people never say
RX_14OirH2o-00073-00038991-00040315 anything yeah can we do this again you
RX_14OirH2o-00074-00040316-00041160 can't do it I believe in you proud of
RX_14OirH2o-00075-00041161-00041345 you
RX_14OirH2o-00076-00041346-00042441 these ladies are strong-ass okay taking
RX_14OirH2o-00077-00042442-00043119 attention I swear guys I'm sorry you've
RX_14OirH2o-00078-00043120-00044391 got this like nothing she says how are
RX_14OirH2o-00079-00044392-00045072 you I've been sleeping poorly and woken
RX_14OirH2o-00080-00045073-00045339 up again how are you doing not well we
RX_14OirH2o-00081-00045340-00045525 just had like a major breakdown hey
RX_14OirH2o-00082-00045526-00045654 Melanie how are you
RX_14OirH2o-00083-00045655-00046181 I just had a pretty major breakdown but
RX_14OirH2o-00084-00046182-00046526 we're making it through I'm you know
RX_14OirH2o-00085-00046527-00047085 surviving I guess oh I totally didn't
RX_14OirH2o-00086-00047086-00047262 scream 82 times did you guys have a
RX_14OirH2o-00087-00047263-00047619 counter sesss that's amazing we have not
RX_14OirH2o-00088-00047620-00047853 had a counter but it has been many many
RX_14OirH2o-00089-00047854-00048847 times
RX_14OirH2o-00090-00048848-00049268 thanks Stevie crow truth you have a
RX_14OirH2o-00091-00049269-00049436 really wonderful night thank you so much
RX_14OirH2o-00092-00049437-00050957 for hanging out
RX_14OirH2o-00093-00050958-00051195 quick hide before I go to bed hey good
RX_14OirH2o-00094-00051196-00051416 fantasy the wonderful nights thank you
RX_14OirH2o-00095-00051417-00052014 so much thank you for the video that's
RX_14OirH2o-00096-00052015-00052221 really hilarious that's us I'm going to
RX_14OirH2o-00097-00052222-00052521 think of that next to the play scary
RX_14OirH2o-00098-00052522-00053242 game huh yeah take that mm-hmm
RX_14OirH2o-00099-00053244-00053487 definitely take that you're doing great
RX_14OirH2o-00100-00053488-00054132 doing great Sam I know right Taytay
RX_14OirH2o-00101-00054133-00054324 that's what I was saying like Mike left
RX_14OirH2o-00102-00054325-00054495 and went somewhere they left Josh Josh
RX_14OirH2o-00103-00054496-00054672 alone and they were like that happened
RX_14OirH2o-00104-00054673-00055053 and now Sam's alone and like why why are
RX_14OirH2o-00105-00055054-00055809 they doing this why is this a thing he's
RX_14OirH2o-00106-00055810-00055955 good doesn't like 60 years ago yeah
RX_14OirH2o-00107-00055957-00056208 mm-hmm it's fine now though it's
RX_14OirH2o-00108-00056209-00057338 completely fine now
RX_14OirH2o-00109-00057339-00057716 which way this way
RX_14OirH2o-00110-00057717-00057909 also she doesn't have any weapons
RX_14OirH2o-00111-00057910-00058517 against the the creatures rookie thank
RX_14OirH2o-00112-00058519-00058707 you so much for the following appreciate
RX_14OirH2o-00113-00058708-00059940 it
RX_14OirH2o-00114-00059941-00060337 hello
RX_14OirH2o-00115-00060338-00062332 okay
RX_14OirH2o-00116-00062333-00062659 Dean axe thank you for those
RX_14OirH2o-00117-00062660-00064110 hey layer how are you [__]
RX_14OirH2o-00118-00064111-00064628 Sam you have no way to kill them
RX_14OirH2o-00119-00064629-00065260 [Applause]
RX_14OirH2o-00120-00065261-00065947 no do I need to reiterate you have no
RX_14OirH2o-00121-00065948-00066295 way to kill them why are we going in
RX_14OirH2o-00122-00066296-00067171 there not that not that not that not
RX_14OirH2o-00123-00067172-00067789 that
RX_14OirH2o-00124-00067790-00068854 oh my god like seriously they'll get out
RX_14OirH2o-00125-00068855-00068962 of there
RX_14OirH2o-00126-00068963-00069966 [Music]
RX_14OirH2o-00127-00069967-00070467 [Applause]
RX_14OirH2o-00128-00070468-00071179 how'd any marshmallows
RX_14OirH2o-00129-00071180-00072740 [Applause]
RX_14OirH2o-00130-00072741-00073098 whoa you all right
RX_14OirH2o-00131-00073099-00073505 uh - fine all right alive first art
RX_14OirH2o-00132-00073506-00073698 let's find a way down to where this
RX_14OirH2o-00133-00073699-00075101 [__] lives I'm a good oops
RX_14OirH2o-00134-00075102-00075725 thank you so much Josh
RX_14OirH2o-00135-00075726-00075924 you too much Josh the one that falls
RX_14OirH2o-00136-00075925-00077861 through the hole
RX_14OirH2o-00137-00077862-00078476 [__] Todd
RX_14OirH2o-00138-00078477-00078848 so I'm gonna leave you now Josh it's
RX_14OirH2o-00139-00078849-00079178 time you learn very small to be afraid
RX_14OirH2o-00140-00079179-00079448 of that can be trapped up by the
RX_14OirH2o-00141-00079449-00079751 unhinged imagination of a self-indulgent
RX_14OirH2o-00142-00079752-00080099 spoiled little brat you had so many
RX_14OirH2o-00143-00080100-00080336 people who cared about you that's his
RX_14OirH2o-00144-00080337-00080765 damn self at every turn you choose to
RX_14OirH2o-00145-00080766-00081115 push them away
RX_14OirH2o-00146-00081116-00082057 [Music]
RX_14OirH2o-00147-00082058-00082390 no you won't be alone for long deep
RX_14OirH2o-00148-00082391-00083290 breaths joy
RX_14OirH2o-00149-00083291-00083704 really Ruben I think we picked like a
RX_14OirH2o-00150-00083705-00083866 little bit of everything if I'm being
RX_14OirH2o-00151-00083867-00085611 honest corpse
RX_14OirH2o-00152-00085612-00086104 so if he's having these visions oh like
RX_14OirH2o-00154-00089269-00090223 I trust you I trust you I trust you
RX_14OirH2o-00155-00090224-00090479 well
RX_14OirH2o-00156-00090480-00090904 whoa I'm not familiar with Romney's work
RX_14OirH2o-00157-00090905-00091706 prior or like you're all alone down
RX_14OirH2o-00158-00091707-00092586 there
RX_14OirH2o-00159-00092587-00092834 oh this is gonna be [__] up isn't it
RX_14OirH2o-00160-00092835-00093485 this is gonna be really [__] up okay
RX_14OirH2o-00161-00093486-00094494 family why don't you save us Josh why
RX_14OirH2o-00162-00094495-00094662 did you want us to draw us
RX_14OirH2o-00164-00100728-00103002 [Applause]
RX_14OirH2o-00165-00103003-00104197 [Applause]
RX_14OirH2o-00166-00104198-00104518 thing used to be a person yeah
RX_14OirH2o-00167-00104519-00104816 maybe a minor maybe someone who worked
RX_14OirH2o-00168-00104817-00105104 in the sanatorium there's so much weird
RX_14OirH2o-00169-00105105-00105251 [__] happening out there that won't even
RX_14OirH2o-00170-00105252-00105467 think in to summarize me what kind of
RX_14OirH2o-00171-00105468-00105688 weird
RX_14OirH2o-00172-00105689-00106032 someone was capturing the windigos
RX_14OirH2o-00173-00106033-00106341 animal tied up in these restraints I saw
RX_14OirH2o-00174-00106342-00106704 some really fucked-up [__] Wow I must
RX_14OirH2o-00175-00106705-00106807 just let them all out when I blew the
RX_14OirH2o-00176-00106808-00108030 place out
RX_14OirH2o-00177-00108031-00108436 have we seen this one
RX_14OirH2o-00178-00108438-00109640 No
RX_14OirH2o-00179-00109641-00110024 fine I'm going in you're gonna go for a
RX_14OirH2o-00180-00110025-00110380 swim
RX_14OirH2o-00181-00110381-00111859 what it's okay that seems bold didn't
RX_14OirH2o-00182-00111860-00111998 they say they were keeping it cold down
RX_14OirH2o-00183-00111999-00112129 there too
RX_14OirH2o-00184-00112130-00112451 do they ever explain that why they were
RX_14OirH2o-00185-00112452-00113278 keeping it cold
RX_14OirH2o-00186-00113279-00115153 a prop for real though
RX_14OirH2o-00187-00115154-00115486 ah we usually walk down the mountain to
RX_14OirH2o-00188-00115487-00115758 get an iced latte donut nearby right
RX_14OirH2o-00189-00115759-00115987 like Matt seriously though what have you
RX_14OirH2o-00190-00115988-00116243 been enough to and also why are they
RX_14OirH2o-00191-00116244-00116679 never concerned about him he didn't die
RX_14OirH2o-00192-00116680-00117253 like Hanna's right my little sister is
RX_14OirH2o-00193-00117254-00117511 dead the falled killed her wash the
RX_14OirH2o-00194-00117512-00117688 color drained from her face my leg is
RX_14OirH2o-00195-00117689-00118844 broken all alone hello
RX_14OirH2o-00196-00118845-00119048 feels like my stomach is dressing around
RX_14OirH2o-00197-00119049-00119156 inside best sweater
RX_14OirH2o-00198-00119157-00120020 much warmer oh my god I'm sorry Beth I
RX_14OirH2o-00199-00120021-00120194 have no choice I'm dying it's the only
RX_14OirH2o-00200-00120195-00121370 way have no choice Hannah is the one to
RX_14OirH2o-00201-00121371-00121580 go Hannah is the one who goes what that
RX_14OirH2o-00202-00121581-00122079 means
RX_14OirH2o-00203-00122080-00123596 oh my god no pain I'm getting stronger
RX_14OirH2o-00204-00123597-00124263 so so what didn't she kill her too her
RX_14OirH2o-00205-00124264-00124503 own sister I don't know how the hell
RX_14OirH2o-00206-00124504-00124680 could they even stay alive down I don't
RX_14OirH2o-00207-00124681-00124883 know Michael there has to be an answer
RX_14OirH2o-00208-00124884-00125992 down here Mike
RX_14OirH2o-00209-00125993-00126183 [Music]
RX_14OirH2o-00210-00126184-00126708 oh my god well doesn't that wendigo
RX_14OirH2o-00211-00126709-00126949 become like don't you become a Wendigo
RX_14OirH2o-00212-00126950-00127294 because the curse after cannibalism
RX_14OirH2o-00213-00127295-00128387 happens wasn't that the whole thing
RX_14OirH2o-00214-00128388-00128607 yeah the mountain is cursed right
RX_14OirH2o-00215-00128608-00129253 exactly
RX_14OirH2o-00216-00129254-00129463 the real question is like where all the
RX_14OirH2o-00217-00129464-00129790 rest of the wendigo coming from like how
RX_14OirH2o-00218-00129791-00129946 many people have come to this mountain
RX_14OirH2o-00219-00129947-00130659 you know wait is this the water I just
RX_14OirH2o-00220-00130660-00131694 came from yes
RX_14OirH2o-00221-00131695-00132030 didn't mean to do that
RX_14OirH2o-00222-00132031-00132282 I'm 5 hours behind you
RX_14OirH2o-00223-00132283-00132562 for the moment normally I am 6 hours
RX_14OirH2o-00224-00132563-00133644 behind GMT so until y'all to your daily
RX_14OirH2o-00226-00140423-00140898 [Music]
RX_14OirH2o-00227-00140899-00141501 okay okay I trust you I trust you I
RX_14OirH2o-00228-00141502-00142693 trust you he's tripping or something
RX_14OirH2o-00229-00142694-00142953 Josh Mike
RX_14OirH2o-00230-00142954-00143676 Josh hey man q with the Bennett man
RX_14OirH2o-00231-00143677-00144066 Full Metal Jacket get you back Josh
RX_14OirH2o-00232-00144067-00144527 Hannah was down here weeks a month
RX_14OirH2o-00233-00144528-00144832 she done Mike
RX_14OirH2o-00234-00144833-00145110 let's just get the [__] out of here okay
RX_14OirH2o-00235-00145111-00145335 Josh do you have the key for the cable
RX_14OirH2o-00236-00145336-00146161 car
RX_14OirH2o-00237-00146162-00146422 I see that over there
RX_14OirH2o-00238-00146423-00146613 that means there's a direct way out come
RX_14OirH2o-00239-00146614-00146968 on
RX_14OirH2o-00240-00146969-00147185 there's no way josh is gonna make it up
RX_14OirH2o-00241-00147186-00147488 there okay if you help me up I could go
RX_14OirH2o-00242-00147489-00147689 back to tell the others were okay yeah
RX_14OirH2o-00243-00147690-00147968 yeah good you bring Josh back the way we
RX_14OirH2o-00244-00147969-00148118 came and walk through the lodge
RX_14OirH2o-00245-00148119-00148982 be careful hey let's go you [__]
RX_14OirH2o-00246-00148983-00149383 [__] oh my god
RX_14OirH2o-00247-00149384-00149705 we are on I think was the last chapter d
RX_14OirH2o-00248-00149706-00151208 Knox I was wrong
RX_14OirH2o-00249-00151209-00152154 nice apology Thanks appreciate it
RX_14OirH2o-00250-00152155-00152316 yeah except that I know what's in that
RX_14OirH2o-00251-00152317-00153598 water uh I know it's in that water No
RX_14OirH2o-00252-00153599-00153826 I don't think you would enjoy playing it
RX_14OirH2o-00253-00153827-00154555 honestly I probably wouldn't from what
RX_14OirH2o-00254-00154556-00154678 I've heard of it I don't know that I
RX_14OirH2o-00255-00154679-00155742 would I just don't know that I can deal
RX_14OirH2o-00257-00159664-00160664 No
RX_14OirH2o-00258-00160665-00161222 hey Matt hey hey Matt's alive so that's
RX_14OirH2o-00259-00161223-00162206 cool
RX_14OirH2o-00260-00162207-00162649 we've lost Jessica so far Sparrow the
RX_14OirH2o-00261-00162650-00163696 night's still young
RX_14OirH2o-00262-00163697-00164215 what caused that cave-in
RX_14OirH2o-00263-00164216-00165123 good to see Matt though
RX_14OirH2o-00264-00165124-00165348 the learning AI is what makes it I
RX_14OirH2o-00265-00165349-00165689 didn't know it did that quite frankly I
RX_14OirH2o-00266-00165690-00165987 didn't know that it learned oh we did
RX_14OirH2o-00267-00165988-00167160 miss math I missed him out a lot so Matt
RX_14OirH2o-00268-00167161-00167481 doesn't know any of this run run run run
RX_14OirH2o-00269-00167482-00167760 run run never hide never hide Matt
RX_14OirH2o-00270-00167761-00167879 doesn't know about any of this this is
RX_14OirH2o-00271-00167880-00168038 the first he's seen these things right
RX_14OirH2o-00272-00168039-00168953 yeah yeah holy crap indeed breakthrough
RX_14OirH2o-00273-00168954-00170232 a breakthrough okay don't fall and die
RX_14OirH2o-00274-00170233-00170703 [Music]
RX_14OirH2o-00275-00170704-00171828 oh my god
RX_14OirH2o-00276-00171829-00172363 [Music]
RX_14OirH2o-00277-00172364-00174254 here ingrates am proud of you just be
RX_14OirH2o-00278-00174255-00174452 six now is not the time for risky
RX_14OirH2o-00279-00174453-00174758 behavior Oh buts okay all right you got
RX_14OirH2o-00280-00174759-00175444 this though I should pay attention
RX_14OirH2o-00281-00175445-00175697 descent I don't think I would play out
RX_14OirH2o-00282-00175698-00175907 at last or I don't know I'm not really
RX_14OirH2o-00283-00175908-00176083 good at scary games
RX_14OirH2o-00284-00176084-00178055 honestly you got this girl I believe in
RX_14OirH2o-00285-00178056-00178091 you
RX_14OirH2o-00286-00178092-00178697 yeah GG we got through the basement and
RX_14OirH2o-00287-00178698-00178936 we were able to like mend the
RX_14OirH2o-00288-00178937-00179306 mineshafter mend the elevator thing if
RX_14OirH2o-00289-00179307-00179744 you're familiar with this story only six
RX_14OirH2o-00290-00179745-00179870 and a half hours until dawn
RX_14OirH2o-00291-00179871-00180368 in LA for me yeah hold this seems very
RX_14OirH2o-00292-00180369-00181128 cold
RX_14OirH2o-00293-00181129-00181989 oh just go girl don't worry about the
RX_14OirH2o-00294-00181990-00183258 impending hypothermia you'll be fine you
RX_14OirH2o-00295-00183259-00185136 okay you're good cool
RX_14OirH2o-00296-00185137-00186636 versus time
RX_14OirH2o-00297-00186637-00188084 oh my god Oh God okay sorry really
RX_14OirH2o-00298-00188085-00188426 they're not in there oh god they're not
RX_14OirH2o-00299-00188427-00189195 in there they're not in there oh my god
RX_14OirH2o-00300-00189196-00189936 what oh gosh you're terrible gonna look
RX_14OirH2o-00301-00189937-00190277 worse if we stay out here come on it's
RX_14OirH2o-00302-00190278-00191613 Josh oh that's right Josh got taken
RX_14OirH2o-00303-00191614-00192231 well how quickly I forget
RX_14OirH2o-00304-00192232-00192792 hey Liz that were you I got him
RX_14OirH2o-00305-00192793-00193493 god-awful way to go
RX_14OirH2o-00306-00193494-00193836 not good
RX_14OirH2o-00307-00193837-00194085 what do you think we should do we should
RX_14OirH2o-00308-00194086-00194213 check the basement
RX_14OirH2o-00309-00194214-00194894 might be someone left down there
RX_14OirH2o-00310-00194895-00195119 it makes seen some [__] for sure chances
RX_14OirH2o-00311-00195120-00196700 are survival
RX_14OirH2o-00312-00196701-00197002 [Music]
RX_14OirH2o-00313-00197003-00198221 oh we did none of those things go
RX_14OirH2o-00314-00198222-00200302 oh my god oh my god oh my god oh my god
RX_14OirH2o-00315-00200303-00200927 oh my god this is the rest the game just
RX_14OirH2o-00316-00200928-00201655 this until dawn
RX_14OirH2o-00317-00201656-00201783 [Applause]
RX_14OirH2o-00318-00201784-00202065 [Music]
RX_14OirH2o-00319-00202066-00203387 [Applause]
RX_14OirH2o-00320-00203388-00204617 [Music]
RX_14OirH2o-00321-00204618-00205434 [Applause]
RX_14OirH2o-00322-00205435-00207553 [Music]
RX_14OirH2o-00323-00207554-00208180 [Music]
RX_14OirH2o-00324-00208181-00208402 oh my god oh my god oh my god oh my god
RX_14OirH2o-00325-00208403-00208889 oh my god
RX_14OirH2o-00326-00208890-00210105 [Music]
RX_14OirH2o-00327-00210106-00210644 [Music]
RX_14OirH2o-00328-00210646-00211287 right you gotta run get out of there
RX_14OirH2o-00329-00211288-00211490 Mike
RX_14OirH2o-00330-00211491-00213087 [Applause]
RX_14OirH2o-00331-00213088-00214484 oh god what did I do
RX_14OirH2o-00332-00214485-00214723 we have structure is completely
RX_14OirH2o-00333-00214725-00215138 destroyed
RX_14OirH2o-00334-00215139-00215546 I've seen something it looks like there
RX_14OirH2o-00335-00215548-00216389 are survivors
RX_14OirH2o-00336-00216390-00217479 [Music]
RX_14OirH2o-00337-00217480-00218353 [Music]
RX_14OirH2o-00338-00218354-00219471 [Music]
RX_14OirH2o-00339-00219471-00220216 [Music]
RX_14OirH2o-00340-00220217-00220465 [Music]
RX_14OirH2o-00341-00220466-00221048 it all comes down to one decision I the
RX_14OirH2o-00342-00221048-00221414 old man I I don't know how to describe I
RX_14OirH2o-00343-00221415-00221648 mean you said you thought he was
RX_14OirH2o-00344-00221648-00222041 stalking you at first did anyone else in
RX_14OirH2o-00345-00222042-00222446 your group think that well yeah
RX_14OirH2o-00346-00222446-00222662 is it possible thing could have killed
RX_14OirH2o-00347-00222663-00223319 him what no no you don't understand
RX_14OirH2o-00348-00223319-00223667 don't you understand he attacked you he
RX_14OirH2o-00349-00223667-00224344 saved my life and I watched him die I
RX_14OirH2o-00350-00224344-00224762 was right there and I could have done
RX_14OirH2o-00351-00224763-00225288 something I tried to do something
RX_14OirH2o-00352-00225289-00225502 it wasn't good enough
RX_14OirH2o-00353-00225503-00225871 I thought were close
RX_14OirH2o-00354-00225871-00226155 after his sister's disappearance you
RX_14OirH2o-00355-00226156-00226453 cand talk to me he said I was the only
RX_14OirH2o-00356-00226454-00227005 one who understood him I saw it
RX_14OirH2o-00357-00227006-00227309 I thought we had a connection
RX_14OirH2o-00358-00227310-00227576 if you need someone to talk to and fine
RX_14OirH2o-00359-00227577-00227906 sometimes after a traumatic experience I
RX_14OirH2o-00360-00227907-00228488 said I'm fine where's him have you found
RX_14OirH2o-00361-00228489-00228604 him
RX_14OirH2o-00362-00228605-00229256 yes we have what where where is she sir
RX_14OirH2o-00363-00229257-00229709 I need to talk to her she was in the
RX_14OirH2o-00364-00229710-00229998 logs what would you what do you mean
RX_14OirH2o-00365-00230000-00230339 what do you mean she was in the watch in
RX_14OirH2o-00366-00230340-00230992 the fire we recovered her bottle no no
RX_14OirH2o-00367-00230992-00232194 she can't know was my fault Mike died I
RX_14OirH2o-00368-00232196-00232880 wasn't supposed to move but I did and he
RX_14OirH2o-00369-00232881-00233548 saved me so it's my fault that he died
RX_14OirH2o-00370-00233550-00233931 you need to listen me I don't care if
RX_14OirH2o-00371-00233932-00234066 you believe me or not
RX_14OirH2o-00372-00234067-00234426 doesn't matter because you will you need
RX_14OirH2o-00373-00234427-00234692 to go down to the mines what's in the
RX_14OirH2o-00374-00234694-00235125 mind Sam I've seen what's down there
RX_14OirH2o-00375-00235126-00235653 and I'd give anything to unsee it thank
RX_14OirH2o-00376-00235654-00235779 you so much I'm gonna call you in
RX_14OirH2o-00378-00239614-00241155 [Music]
RaHOdrPA89U-00000-00000046-00000312 public economics or economics of the
RaHOdrPA89U-00001-00000313-00000521 public sector is the study of government
RaHOdrPA89U-00002-00000522-00000698 policy through the lens of economic
RaHOdrPA89U-00003-00000699-00001005 efficiency inequity at its most basic
RaHOdrPA89U-00004-00001006-00001227 level public economics provides a
RaHOdrPA89U-00005-00001228-00001389 framework for thinking about whether or
RaHOdrPA89U-00006-00001390-00001587 not the government should participate in
RaHOdrPA89U-00007-00001588-00001797 economic markets and to what extent it
RaHOdrPA89U-00008-00001798-00002091 should do so in order to do this micro
RaHOdrPA89U-00009-00002092-00002304 economic theory is utilized to assess
RaHOdrPA89U-00010-00002305-00002493 whether the private market is likely to
RaHOdrPA89U-00011-00002494-00002649 provide efficient outcomes in the
RaHOdrPA89U-00012-00002650-00002867 absence of governmental interference
RaHOdrPA89U-00013-00002868-00003105 inherently this study involves the
RaHOdrPA89U-00014-00003106-00003303 analysis of government taxation and
RaHOdrPA89U-00015-00003304-00003594 expenditures this subject encompasses a
RaHOdrPA89U-00016-00003595-00003822 host of topics including market failures
RaHOdrPA89U-00017-00003822-00004031 externalities and the creation and
RaHOdrPA89U-00018-00004032-00004241 implementation of government policy
RaHOdrPA89U-00019-00004242-00004506 public economics builds on the theory of
RaHOdrPA89U-00020-00004507-00004745 welfare economics and is ultimately used
RaHOdrPA89U-00021-00004746-00004959 as a tool to improve social welfare
RaHOdrPA89U-00022-00004960-00005256 broad methods and topics include the
RaHOdrPA89U-00023-00005257-00005554 theory and application of public finance
RaHOdrPA89U-00024-00005555-00005906 analysis and design of public policy
RaHOdrPA89U-00025-00005907-00006138 distributional effects of taxation and
RaHOdrPA89U-00026-00006139-00006431 government expenditures analysis of
RaHOdrPA89U-00027-00006432-00006620 market failure and government failure
RaHOdrPA89U-00028-00006622-00006873 emphasises on analytical and scientific
RaHOdrPA89U-00029-00006873-00007083 methods and normative ethical analysis
RaHOdrPA89U-00030-00007084-00007406 as distinguished from ideology examples
RaHOdrPA89U-00031-00007408-00007608 of topics covered are tax incidents
RaHOdrPA89U-00032-00007609-00007806 optimal taxation and the theory of
RaHOdrPA89U-00033-00007806-00008195 public goods
RaHOdrPA89U-00034-00008196-00008727 topic subject range
RaHOdrPA89U-00035-00008728-00008999 the journal of economic literature gel
RaHOdrPA89U-00036-00009000-00009189 classification codes are one way
RaHOdrPA89U-00037-00009190-00009381 categorizing the range of economic
RaHOdrPA89U-00038-00009382-00009696 subjects their public economics one of
RaHOdrPA89U-00039-00009697-00009921 nineteen primary classifications has
RaHOdrPA89U-00040-00009922-00010176 eight categories they are listed below
RaHOdrPA89U-00041-00010177-00010389 with gel code links to corresponding
RaHOdrPA89U-00042-00010390-00010584 available article preview links of the
RaHOdrPA89U-00043-00010585-00010740 new Palgrave dictionary of economics
RaHOdrPA89U-00044-00010741-00011049 online 2008 and with similar footnote
RaHOdrPA89U-00045-00011050-00011277 links for each respective subcategory if
RaHOdrPA89U-00046-00011278-00011775 available gel h all public economics gel
RaHOdrPA89U-00047-00011776-00012231 h0 general gel h1 structure and scope of
RaHOdrPA89U-00048-00012232-00012645 government gel h2 taxation subsidies and
RaHOdrPA89U-00049-00012646-00013041 revenue gel h3 fiscal policies and
RaHOdrPA89U-00050-00013041-00013407 behavior of economic agents Jo h4
RaHOdrPA89U-00051-00013408-00013841 publicly provided goods gel h5 national
RaHOdrPA89U-00052-00013843-00014031 government expenditures and related
RaHOdrPA89U-00053-00014032-00014469 policies gel h6 national budget deficit
RaHOdrPA89U-00054-00014469-00014816 and debt gel h7 state and local
RaHOdrPA89U-00055-00014818-00015035 government intergovernmental relations
RaHOdrPA89U-00056-00015036-00015697 gel h8 miscellaneous issues
RaHOdrPA89U-00057-00015697-00016153 topic taxation
RaHOdrPA89U-00058-00016154-00016758 topic diamond murli's efficiency theorem
RaHOdrPA89U-00059-00016759-00017112 in 1971 Peter a diamond and James a
RaHOdrPA89U-00060-00017113-00017328 murli's published a seminal paper which
RaHOdrPA89U-00061-00017329-00017541 showed that even when lump sum taxation
RaHOdrPA89U-00062-00017542-00017703 is not available production efficiency
RaHOdrPA89U-00063-00017704-00018030 is still desirable this finding is known
RaHOdrPA89U-00064-00018031-00018204 as the diamond murli's efficiency
RaHOdrPA89U-00065-00018205-00018383 theorem and it is widely credited with
RaHOdrPA89U-00066-00018384-00018594 having modernized Ramsey's analysis by
RaHOdrPA89U-00067-00018595-00018758 considering the problem of income
RaHOdrPA89U-00068-00018759-00018933 distribution with the problem of raising
RaHOdrPA89U-00069-00018934-00019244 revenue Joseph E Stiglitz and Partha
RaHOdrPA89U-00070-00019245-00019542 disculpa 1971 have criticized this
RaHOdrPA89U-00071-00019543-00019716 theorem as not being robust on the
RaHOdrPA89U-00072-00019717-00019902 grounds that production efficiency will
RaHOdrPA89U-00073-00019903-00020121 not necessarily be desirable if certain
RaHOdrPA89U-00074-00020122-00020585 tax instruments cannot be used
RaHOdrPA89U-00075-00020586-00021117 topic pigouvian taxes
RaHOdrPA89U-00076-00021118-00021321 one of the achievements for which the
RaHOdrPA89U-00077-00021322-00021653 great English economist AC P go is known
RaHOdrPA89U-00078-00021654-00021833 was his work on the divergences between
RaHOdrPA89U-00079-00021834-00022077 marginal private costs and marginal
RaHOdrPA89U-00080-00022078-00022394 social costs externalities in his book
RaHOdrPA89U-00081-00022395-00022710 the economics of welfare 1932 Pigou
RaHOdrPA89U-00082-00022711-00022908 describes how these divergences come
RaHOdrPA89U-00083-00022909-00023039 about
RaHOdrPA89U-00084-00023040-00023282 not one person a in the course of
RaHOdrPA89U-00085-00023283-00023471 rendering some service for which payment
RaHOdrPA89U-00086-00023472-00023644 is made to a second person be
RaHOdrPA89U-00087-00023645-00023894 incidentally also renders services are
RaHOdrPA89U-00088-00023895-00024068 dis services to other persons not
RaHOdrPA89U-00089-00024069-00024286 producers of like services of such a
RaHOdrPA89U-00090-00024287-00024485 sort that payment cannot be extracted
RaHOdrPA89U-00091-00024486-00024647 from the benefited parties or
RaHOdrPA89U-00092-00024648-00024853 compensation enforced on behalf of the
RaHOdrPA89U-00093-00024854-00025286 injured parties P go P 183
RaHOdrPA89U-00094-00025287-00025505 in particular peejoe is known for his
RaHOdrPA89U-00095-00025506-00025700 advocacy of what are known as corrective
RaHOdrPA89U-00096-00025701-00026039 taxes or pigouvian taxes it is plain
RaHOdrPA89U-00097-00026039-00026243 that divergences between private and
RaHOdrPA89U-00098-00026244-00026440 social net product of the kinds we have
RaHOdrPA89U-00099-00026441-00026639 so far been considering cannot like
RaHOdrPA89U-00100-00026639-00026861 divergences due to tenancy loss be
RaHOdrPA89U-00101-00026862-00027043 mitigated by a modification of the
RaHOdrPA89U-00102-00027044-00027245 contractual relation between any two
RaHOdrPA89U-00103-00027245-00027410 contracting parties because the
RaHOdrPA89U-00104-00027411-00027611 divergence arises out of a service or
RaHOdrPA89U-00105-00027612-00027779 disservice to persons other than the
RaHOdrPA89U-00106-00027780-00028010 contracting parties it is however
RaHOdrPA89U-00107-00028011-00028232 possible for the state if it so chooses
RaHOdrPA89U-00108-00028233-00028460 to remove the divergence in any field by
RaHOdrPA89U-00109-00028461-00028746 extraordinary encouragement or
RaHOdrPA89U-00110-00028747-00029120 extraordinary restraints upon investment
RaHOdrPA89U-00111-00029120-00029357 in that field the most obvious forms
RaHOdrPA89U-00112-00029358-00029495 which these encouragement sand
RaHOdrPA89U-00113-00029495-00029687 restraints may assume are of course
RaHOdrPA89U-00114-00029688-00030043 those of bounties and taxes P go P 192
RaHOdrPA89U-00115-00030044-00030287 externalities arise when consumption by
RaHOdrPA89U-00116-00030288-00030479 individuals or production by firms
RaHOdrPA89U-00117-00030480-00030637 affect the utility or production
RaHOdrPA89U-00118-00030638-00030892 function of other individuals or firms
RaHOdrPA89U-00119-00030893-00031160 positive externalities are education
RaHOdrPA89U-00120-00031161-00031373 public health and others while examples
RaHOdrPA89U-00121-00031374-00031543 of negative externalities are air
RaHOdrPA89U-00122-00031544-00031720 pollution noise pollution non
RaHOdrPA89U-00123-00031722-00032000 vaccinations and more the government can
RaHOdrPA89U-00124-00032001-00032158 intervene in the market using an
RaHOdrPA89U-00125-00032160-00032354 emission tax for example to create a
RaHOdrPA89U-00126-00032355-00032537 more efficient outcome this pigouvian
RaHOdrPA89U-00127-00032538-00032786 tax is the optimal policy prescription
RaHOdrPA89U-00128-00032787-00033002 for any aggregate negative externality
RaHOdrPA89U-00129-00033003-00033173 Jhpiego describes as positive
RaHOdrPA89U-00130-00033174-00033419 externalities examples such as resources
RaHOdrPA89U-00131-00033420-00033637 invested in private parks that improve
RaHOdrPA89U-00132-00033638-00033818 the surrounding air and scientific
RaHOdrPA89U-00133-00033819-00034004 research from which discoveries of high
RaHOdrPA89U-00134-00034005-00034225 practical utility often grow
RaHOdrPA89U-00135-00034226-00034465 alternatively he describes negative
RaHOdrPA89U-00136-00034466-00034676 externalities such as the factory that
RaHOdrPA89U-00137-00034677-00034852 destroys a great part of the amenities
RaHOdrPA89U-00138-00034853-00035201 of neighboring sites in 1960 the
RaHOdrPA89U-00139-00035202-00035432 economist Ronald H chose proposed an
RaHOdrPA89U-00140-00035433-00035630 alternative scheme whereby negative
RaHOdrPA89U-00141-00035631-00035798 externalities are dealt with through the
RaHOdrPA89U-00142-00035799-00035969 appropriate assignment of property
RaHOdrPA89U-00143-00035970-00036233 rights this result is known as the Coase
RaHOdrPA89U-00144-00036234-00036635 theorem
RaHOdrPA89U-00145-00036636-00037108 topic public goods
RaHOdrPA89U-00146-00037109-00037348 public goods or collective consumption
RaHOdrPA89U-00147-00037349-00037618 goods exhibit two properties non-rivalry
RaHOdrPA89U-00148-00037619-00037915 and non excludability something is non
RaHOdrPA89U-00149-00037916-00038137 rivaled if one person's consumption of
RaHOdrPA89U-00150-00038138-00038326 it does not deprive another person to a
RaHOdrPA89U-00151-00038327-00038557 point a firework display as non rival
RaHOdrPA89U-00152-00038558-00038755 since one person watching a firework
RaHOdrPA89U-00153-00038756-00038956 display does not prevent another person
RaHOdrPA89U-00154-00038957-00039054 from doing so
RaHOdrPA89U-00155-00039055-00039315 something is non-excludable if its use
RaHOdrPA89U-00156-00039316-00039517 cannot be limited to a certain group of
RaHOdrPA89U-00157-00039518-00039808 people again since one cannot prevent
RaHOdrPA89U-00158-00039809-00039955 people from viewing a firework display
RaHOdrPA89U-00159-00039956-00040252 it is not excludable conceptually
RaHOdrPA89U-00160-00040253-00040498 another example of public good as the
RaHOdrPA89U-00161-00040499-00040657 service that is provided by law
RaHOdrPA89U-00162-00040658-00040840 enforcement organizations such as
RaHOdrPA89U-00163-00040841-00041158 sheriffs and police typically cities and
RaHOdrPA89U-00164-00041159-00041337 towns are served by only one police
RaHOdrPA89U-00165-00041338-00041467 department and the police department
RaHOdrPA89U-00166-00041468-00041686 serves all of the people within its
RaHOdrPA89U-00167-00041687-00042057 jurisdiction
RaHOdrPA89U-00168-00042058-00042652 topic cost-benefit analysis
RaHOdrPA89U-00169-00042653-00042865 while the origins of cost-benefit
RaHOdrPA89U-00170-00042866-00043072 analysis can be traced back to Jules
RaHOdrPA89U-00171-00043073-00043285 depuis it's classic article on the
RaHOdrPA89U-00172-00043286-00043489 measurement of the utility of Public
RaHOdrPA89U-00173-00043490-00043849 Works 1844 much of the subsequent
RaHOdrPA89U-00174-00043850-00044017 scholarly development occurred in the
RaHOdrPA89U-00175-00044018-00044185 United States and arose from the
RaHOdrPA89U-00176-00044186-00044380 challenges of water resource development
RaHOdrPA89U-00177-00044381-00044779 in 1950 the US federal interagency River
RaHOdrPA89U-00178-00044780-00044938 Basin Committee's Subcommittee on
RaHOdrPA89U-00179-00044939-00045148 benefits and costs published a report
RaHOdrPA89U-00180-00045149-00045412 entitled proposed practices for economic
RaHOdrPA89U-00181-00045413-00045643 analysis of River Basin projects also
RaHOdrPA89U-00182-00045644-00045832 known as the Green Book which became
RaHOdrPA89U-00183-00045833-00046003 noteworthy for bringing in the language
RaHOdrPA89U-00184-00046004-00046345 of welfare economics in 1958 Otto
RaHOdrPA89U-00185-00046346-00046540 Eckstein published water resource
RaHOdrPA89U-00186-00046541-00046753 development the economics of project
RaHOdrPA89U-00187-00046754-00046975 evaluation and rolling McKean published
RaHOdrPA89U-00188-00046976-00047134 his efficiency in government through
RaHOdrPA89U-00189-00047135-00047356 systems analysis with emphasis on water
RaHOdrPA89U-00190-00047357-00047644 resources development the latter book is
RaHOdrPA89U-00191-00047645-00047851 also considered a classic in the field
RaHOdrPA89U-00192-00047852-00048133 of operations research in subsequent
RaHOdrPA89U-00193-00048134-00048337 years several other important works
RaHOdrPA89U-00194-00048338-00048574 appeared jacker Schleifer james DeHaven
RaHOdrPA89U-00195-00048575-00048844 and jerome w Milliman published a volume
RaHOdrPA89U-00196-00048845-00049054 entitled water supply economics
RaHOdrPA89U-00197-00049055-00049399 technology in policy 1960 and a group of
RaHOdrPA89U-00198-00049400-00049585 Harvard scholars including Robert
RaHOdrPA89U-00199-00049586-00049786 Dorfman Stephen Marlin and others
RaHOdrPA89U-00200-00049787-00049969 published design of water resource
RaHOdrPA89U-00201-00049970-00050167 systems new techniques for relating
RaHOdrPA89U-00202-00050168-00050413 economic objectives engineering analysis
RaHOdrPA89U-00203-00050414-00050800 and governmental planning 1962 topics
RaHOdrPA89U-00204-00050801-00051037 see also topic notes topic references a
RaHOdrPA89U-00205-00051038-00051307 concern Anthony B and Joseph E Stiglitz
RaHOdrPA89U-00206-00051308-00051700 1980 lectures in public economics McGraw
RaHOdrPA89U-00207-00051701-00051939 Hill Auerbach Alan J and Martin s
RaHOdrPA89U-00208-00051940-00052219 Feldstein ed handbook of public
RaHOdrPA89U-00209-00052220-00052617 economics Elsevier 0.198 5v1
RaHOdrPA89U-00210-00052619-00053007 description and preview 1987 v2
RaHOdrPA89U-00211-00053008-00053691 description 2002 v3 description 2007 v4
RaHOdrPA89U-00212-00053691-00054124 description bar Niklas 2004 economics of
RaHOdrPA89U-00213-00054125-00054337 the welfare state 4th ed Oxford
RaHOdrPA89U-00214-00054338-00054486 University Press
RaHOdrPA89U-00215-00054487-00055032 Buchanan James M 1967 1987 public
RaHOdrPA89U-00216-00055033-00055276 finance and democratic process fiscal
RaHOdrPA89U-00217-00055277-00055486 institutions and individual choice
RaHOdrPA89U-00218-00055487-00055852 UNC press description scrollable preview
RaHOdrPA89U-00219-00055853-00056011 and back cover
RaHOdrPA89U-00220-00056012-00056379 lank and Musgraves Richard a 1999 public
RaHOdrPA89U-00221-00056380-00056560 finance and public choice two
RaHOdrPA89U-00222-00056561-00056745 contrasting visions of the state
RaHOdrPA89U-00223-00056746-00057076 mit press description and scrollable
RaHOdrPA89U-00224-00057077-00057394 preview links chose Ronald the problem
RaHOdrPA89U-00225-00057395-00057601 of social cost Journal of law and
RaHOdrPA89U-00226-00057602-00058000 economics vol 3 October 1961 to 44
RaHOdrPA89U-00227-00058001-00058257 Diamond Peter a and James a murli's
RaHOdrPA89U-00228-00058258-00058546 optimal taxation and public production I
RaHOdrPA89U-00229-00058547-00058789 production efficiency the American
RaHOdrPA89U-00230-00058790-00059136 Economic Review vol 61 number one March
RaHOdrPA89U-00231-00059137-00059440 1971 eight to twenty seven Diamond Peter
RaHOdrPA89U-00232-00059441-00059779 a and James a murli's optimal taxation
RaHOdrPA89U-00233-00059779-00060064 and public production to tax rules the
RaHOdrPA89U-00234-00060065-00060400 American Economic Review vol 61 number
RaHOdrPA89U-00235-00060401-00060960 three June 1971 261 to 278 drehs shock h
RaHOdrPA89U-00236-00060961-00061351 1995 forty years of public economics a
RaHOdrPA89U-00237-00061352-00061591 personal perspective journal of economic
RaHOdrPA89U-00238-00061591-00062122 perspectives 92 PP 111 to 130 dupuis
RaHOdrPA89U-00239-00062123-00062371 jewels on the measurement of the utility
RaHOdrPA89U-00240-00062372-00062578 of Public Works in readings in welfare
RaHOdrPA89U-00241-00062579-00062697 economics IDI
RaHOdrPA89U-00242-00062698-00063015 Kenneth J arrow and Tiber site offski
RaHOdrPA89U-00243-00063016-00063532 1969 Haven Robert 1976 the economics of
RaHOdrPA89U-00244-00063533-00063834 the public sector comb surge christoph
RaHOdrPA89U-00245-00063835-00064087 1987 public economics
RaHOdrPA89U-00246-00064088-00064303 the new Palgrave dictionary of economics
RaHOdrPA89U-00247-00064304-00064897 v 3 PP 10:47 255 Feldstein mark and s
RaHOdrPA89U-00248-00064898-00065296 and Robert P Inman Edie 1977 the
RaHOdrPA89U-00249-00065297-00065560 economics of public services Palgrave
RaHOdrPA89U-00250-00065561-00065619 Macmillan
RaHOdrPA89U-00251-00065620-00066001 Musgrave Richard a 1959 the theory of
RaHOdrPA89U-00252-00066002-00066280 public finance a study in public economy
RaHOdrPA89U-00253-00066281-00066561 McGraw Hill first page reviews of JM
RaHOdrPA89U-00254-00066562-00066982 Buchanan won and CS shook to blank and
RaHOdrPA89U-00255-00066983-00067486 Alan T peacock Edie 1958 1994 classics
RaHOdrPA89U-00256-00067487-00067666 in the theory of public finance
RaHOdrPA89U-00257-00067667-00067885 Palgrave Macmillan description and
RaHOdrPA89U-00258-00067886-00068223 contents Lafont jean-jacques 1988
RaHOdrPA89U-00259-00068224-00068494 fundamentals of public economics MIT
RaHOdrPA89U-00260-00068495-00068746 press description miles
RaHOdrPA89U-00261-00068747-00069154 Gareth D 1995 public economics Cambridge
RaHOdrPA89U-00262-00069155-00069322 description and scroll to
RaHOdrPA89U-00263-00069323-00069392 chapter-preview links
RaHOdrPA89U-00264-00069393-00069815 you links oats Wallace II 1972 fiscal
RaHOdrPA89U-00265-00069816-00070079 federalism Harcourt brace jovanovich Inc
RaHOdrPA89U-00266-00070080-00070520 P go AC divergences between marginal
RaHOdrPA89U-00267-00070521-00070766 social net product and marginal private
RaHOdrPA89U-00268-00070767-00071063 net product in the economics of welfare
RaHOdrPA89U-00269-00071064-00071596 AC P go 1932 Ramsay Frank P a
RaHOdrPA89U-00270-00071597-00071855 contribution to the theory of taxation
RaHOdrPA89U-00271-00071856-00072119 in classics in the theory of public
RaHOdrPA89U-00272-00072120-00072397 finance ed are a Musgrave an eighty
RaHOdrPA89U-00273-00072398-00072893 peacock 1958 Stiegler George J and Paul
RaHOdrPA89U-00274-00072894-00073250 a Samuelson 1963 a dialogue on the
RaHOdrPA89U-00275-00073251-00073486 proper economic role of the state
RaHOdrPA89U-00276-00073487-00073817 selected papers number seven Chicago
RaHOdrPA89U-00277-00073818-00074066 University of Chicago graduate school of
RaHOdrPA89U-00278-00074067-00074491 business starett David a 1988
RaHOdrPA89U-00279-00074492-00074665 foundations of public economics
RaHOdrPA89U-00280-00074666-00074957 Cambridge description scroll to
RaHOdrPA89U-00281-00074958-00075340 chapter-preview links Stiglitz Joseph II
RaHOdrPA89U-00282-00075341-00075668 1994 rethinking the economic role of the
RaHOdrPA89U-00283-00075669-00075881 state publicly provided private Goods
RaHOdrPA89U-00284-00075882-00076259 unpublished Blanc 1998 the role of
RaHOdrPA89U-00285-00076260-00076547 government in the contemporary world in
RaHOdrPA89U-00286-00076548-00076814 vito tansy and k young Chui income
RaHOdrPA89U-00287-00076815-00077080 distribution and high quality growth PP
RaHOdrPA89U-00288-00077081-00077663 211 254 blank mm economics of the public
RaHOdrPA89U-00289-00077664-00078131 sector 3rd ed Morden Tinbergen Jan 1958
RaHOdrPA89U-00290-00078132-00078755 on the theory of economic policy
RaHOdrPA89U-00291-00078756-00079197 pick further reading
RaHOdrPA89U-00292-00079198-00079443 arrow Kenneth J social choice and
RaHOdrPA89U-00293-00079444-00079795 individual values 1970
RaHOdrPA89U-00294-00079796-00080047 Atkinson Anthony be on the measurement
RaHOdrPA89U-00295-00080048-00080356 of inequality Journal of economic theory
RaHOdrPA89U-00296-00080357-00080641 two one nine seven two two four four two
RaHOdrPA89U-00297-00080642-00080998 six three three Auerbach Alan J and
RaHOdrPA89U-00298-00080999-00081304 Lawrence J Kotlikoff dynamic fiscal
RaHOdrPA89U-00299-00081305-00081763 policy 1987 Boyd Oh Marcel on the
RaHOdrPA89U-00300-00081764-00082012 management of public monopolies subject
RaHOdrPA89U-00301-00082013-00082306 to budgetary constraints Journal of
RaHOdrPA89U-00302-00082307-00082546 economic theory three one nine seventy
RaHOdrPA89U-00303-00082547-00082867 one two one nine two four Oh core late'
RaHOdrPA89U-00304-00082868-00083215 WJ and DC hey complementarity and the
RaHOdrPA89U-00305-00083216-00083512 excess burden of Taxation the review of
RaHOdrPA89U-00306-00083513-00083820 economic studies volume 21 number one
RaHOdrPA89U-00307-00083821-00084382 1953 1954 21 to 30 Dalton Hugh the
RaHOdrPA89U-00308-00084383-00084697 measurement of inequality of incomes the
RaHOdrPA89U-00309-00084698-00085036 economics journal volume 30 number 119
RaHOdrPA89U-00310-00085037-00085648 September 1920 348 to 361 Edgeworth FY
RaHOdrPA89U-00311-00085649-00086014 the pure theory of taxation the economic
RaHOdrPA89U-00312-00086015-00086473 journal vol 7 number 25 March 1897 46 to
RaHOdrPA89U-00313-00086474-00086896 74 Feldstein Martin Social Security
RaHOdrPA89U-00314-00086897-00087151 induced retirement and aggregate capital
RaHOdrPA89U-00315-00087152-00087418 accumulation the journal of political
RaHOdrPA89U-00316-00087419-00088071 economy vol 82 number 5 SEP 4 1974 905 -
RaHOdrPA89U-00317-00088072-00088510 926 Fisher Irving income in theory and
RaHOdrPA89U-00318-00088511-00088864 income taxation in practice Econometrica
RaHOdrPA89U-00319-00088865-00089452 vol 5 number 1 January 1937 1 255 Fisher
RaHOdrPA89U-00320-00089453-00089712 Irving the double taxation of savings
RaHOdrPA89U-00321-00089713-00090088 the American Economic Review vol 29
RaHOdrPA89U-00322-00090089-00090693 number 1 March 1939 16 233 Gini karada
RaHOdrPA89U-00323-00090694-00090997 variability and mutability in memory
RaHOdrPA89U-00324-00090998-00091249 Deema total logic a statistica ed-e
RaHOdrPA89U-00325-00091250-00091738 pizzette T and T salvini 1955 harberger
RaHOdrPA89U-00326-00091739-00091993 Arnold the incidence of the corporation
RaHOdrPA89U-00327-00091994-00092248 income tax the journal of political
RaHOdrPA89U-00328-00092249-00092833 economy vol 70 number 3 June 1962 215 to
RaHOdrPA89U-00329-00092834-00093175 245 Lyndall Eric
RaHOdrPA89U-00330-00093176-00093487 just taxation a positive solution in
RaHOdrPA89U-00331-00093488-00093740 classics in the theory of public finance
RaHOdrPA89U-00332-00093741-00094178 ed are a Musgrave in eighty peacock 1958
RaHOdrPA89U-00333-00094179-00094597 six Lorenz mo methods of measuring the
RaHOdrPA89U-00334-00094598-00094859 concentration of wealth American
RaHOdrPA89U-00335-00094860-00095179 Statistical Association vol 9 number 70
RaHOdrPA89U-00336-00095180-00095761 June 1905 209 to 219 Musgrave Richard a
RaHOdrPA89U-00337-00095762-00095974 a multiple theory of budget
RaHOdrPA89U-00338-00095975-00096499 determination 1957 7 miss cannon William
RaHOdrPA89U-00339-00096500-00096872 a the peculiar economics of bureaucracy
RaHOdrPA89U-00340-00096873-00097249 the American Economic Review vol 58
RaHOdrPA89U-00341-00097250-00097867 number 2 May 1968 293 to 305 8 ms cannon
RaHOdrPA89U-00342-00097868-00098107 William a bureaucracy and representative
RaHOdrPA89U-00343-00098108-00098563 government 2007 Orshansky Molly children
RaHOdrPA89U-00344-00098564-00098806 of the poor Social Security Bulletin
RaHOdrPA89U-00345-00098807-00099359 volume 26 number 7 July 1963 Orshansky
RaHOdrPA89U-00346-00099360-00099673 Molly counting the poor another look at
RaHOdrPA89U-00347-00099674-00099982 the poverty profile Social Security
RaHOdrPA89U-00348-00099983-00100471 Bulletin vol 28 number 1 January 1965
RaHOdrPA89U-00349-00100472-00100804 Samuelson Paul the pure theory of public
RaHOdrPA89U-00350-00100805-00101096 expenditure review of economics and
RaHOdrPA89U-00351-00101097-00101753 statistics 36 1954 387 289 9 ty bout
RaHOdrPA89U-00352-00101754-00102023 Charles am a pure theory of local
RaHOdrPA89U-00353-00102024-00102260 expenditure the journal of political
RaHOdrPA89U-00354-00102261-00102889 economy vol 64 number 5 October 1956 416
RaHOdrPA89U-00355-00102890-00103393 to 420 410 witzel Knut a new principle
RaHOdrPA89U-00356-00103394-00103681 of just taxation in classics in the
RaHOdrPA89U-00357-00103682-00103908 theory of public finance ed are a
RaHOdrPA89U-00358-00103909-00104577 Musgrave an eighty peacock 1958
RaHOdrPA89U-00359-00104578-00105145 topic external links
RaHOdrPA89U-00360-00105146-00105561 Journal of public economics NBER papers
RaHOdrPA89U-00361-00105563-00105838 in public economics
RbyEQKeWUdY-00000-00000104-00000526 Solana Dead or Alive can this layer one
RbyEQKeWUdY-00001-00000527-00000904 survive until the next cycle where is it
RbyEQKeWUdY-00002-00000905-00001216 going to be in 2023 and if you have a
RbyEQKeWUdY-00003-00001217-00001541 Solana position should you give up or
RbyEQKeWUdY-00004-00001542-00001775 should you hold on the answer to those
RbyEQKeWUdY-00005-00001776-00002014 questions are coming up right after this
RbyEQKeWUdY-00006-00002016-00002333 but first please subscribe to this
RbyEQKeWUdY-00007-00002334-00002567 channel turn on alerts so you know when
RbyEQKeWUdY-00008-00002568-00002765 we're going live and posting new price
RbyEQKeWUdY-00009-00002766-00003058 prediction videos and if this works for
RbyEQKeWUdY-00010-00003059-00003269 you please hit the like button and
RbyEQKeWUdY-00011-00003270-00003503 comment below so we can make the best
RbyEQKeWUdY-00012-00003504-00003803 price prediction videos that you want
RbyEQKeWUdY-00013-00003804-00004043 now let's look at Solana let's share
RbyEQKeWUdY-00014-00004044-00004288 screen and let's look at the chart that
RbyEQKeWUdY-00015-00004289-00004565 everyone's looking at which is Solana
RbyEQKeWUdY-00016-00004566-00004991 versus like say tether or a stable coin
RbyEQKeWUdY-00017-00004992-00005449 now this is Solana and as you can see in
RbyEQKeWUdY-00018-00005450-00005747 2021 it starts at 14 it goes all the way
RbyEQKeWUdY-00019-00005748-00005927 up to 260 and then comes all the way
RbyEQKeWUdY-00020-00005928-00006334 down to 13. not a very exciting chart
RbyEQKeWUdY-00021-00006335-00006748 picture and not exactly useful so
RbyEQKeWUdY-00022-00006750-00006959 in technical analysis the things that
RbyEQKeWUdY-00023-00006959-00007156 work best are the things that no one is
RbyEQKeWUdY-00024-00007158-00007528 looking at so how about this what's old
RbyEQKeWUdY-00025-00007529-00007919 is new again let's try Solana versus
RbyEQKeWUdY-00026-00007920-00008105 Bitcoin
RbyEQKeWUdY-00027-00008106-00008224 okay
RbyEQKeWUdY-00028-00008225-00008519 Solana versus Bitcoin now here you can
RbyEQKeWUdY-00029-00008520-00008831 see that I have Gan fan lines drawn and
RbyEQKeWUdY-00030-00008832-00009041 you might ask yourself well gee Bill how
RbyEQKeWUdY-00031-00009042-00009449 did you know what fan lines to draw well
RbyEQKeWUdY-00032-00009450-00009803 I started over here with a gan box okay
RbyEQKeWUdY-00033-00009804-00010367 so I selected Gan box and I went
RbyEQKeWUdY-00034-00010368-00010721 over here to December of 2020 and I drew
RbyEQKeWUdY-00035-00010722-00010949 this box and I went over and because
RbyEQKeWUdY-00036-00010950-00011296 we're doing a a 2023 price prediction I
RbyEQKeWUdY-00037-00011297-00011537 dropped the box at the end that's the
RbyEQKeWUdY-00038-00011538-00011963 time component around December 2023 and
RbyEQKeWUdY-00039-00011964-00012335 then I dropped the top of it right here
RbyEQKeWUdY-00040-00012336-00012509 just looking for a price that's
RbyEQKeWUdY-00041-00012510-00012857 interesting looking for a level right
RbyEQKeWUdY-00042-00012858-00013115 there that was around
RbyEQKeWUdY-00043-00013116-00013415 you know March before selling May and go
RbyEQKeWUdY-00044-00013416-00013691 away that was the peak in Solana and
RbyEQKeWUdY-00045-00013691-00013901 then it just simply and plainly fell
RbyEQKeWUdY-00046-00013902-00014194 apart after that now
RbyEQKeWUdY-00047-00014195-00014344 one of the things that we're going to
RbyEQKeWUdY-00048-00014345-00014699 look at in this Gan box is where does
RbyEQKeWUdY-00049-00014700-00014983 the Gan box actually give you
RbyEQKeWUdY-00050-00014984-00015341 intersections between the box and he's
RbyEQKeWUdY-00051-00015341-00015622 and he's ganned fan lines that we draw
RbyEQKeWUdY-00052-00015623-00015922 so how do we draw again fan lines well
RbyEQKeWUdY-00053-00015923-00016222 here comes the fan lines and we draw
RbyEQKeWUdY-00054-00016223-00016589 them using the box so we say that white
RbyEQKeWUdY-00055-00016590-00016877 line is the 45 degree line
RbyEQKeWUdY-00056-00016878-00017243 and boom we want that 45 degree line to
RbyEQKeWUdY-00057-00017244-00017429 go straight through the center of the
RbyEQKeWUdY-00058-00017430-00017680 Box pretty simple right
RbyEQKeWUdY-00059-00017681-00017975 all right so what levels does that give
RbyEQKeWUdY-00060-00017976-00018275 us can we find levels on the Gan fan
RbyEQKeWUdY-00061-00018276-00018641 lines again we better yet find points
RbyEQKeWUdY-00062-00018642-00018919 where the box and the angles intersect
RbyEQKeWUdY-00063-00018920-00019230 so interestingly right
RbyEQKeWUdY-00064-00019231-00019553 1235 comes in as the first level of
RbyEQKeWUdY-00065-00019554-00019703 support So if you're looking at this
RbyEQKeWUdY-00066-00019704-00020249 video in 2022 or 2023 the support that
RbyEQKeWUdY-00067-00020250-00020393 is unseen
RbyEQKeWUdY-00068-00020394-00020639 is 12 35 and like how did we calculate
RbyEQKeWUdY-00069-00020640-00020861 that well I just looked at the scale
RbyEQKeWUdY-00070-00020862-00021143 which is in SATs and I just said okay
RbyEQKeWUdY-00071-00021144-00021419 well assuming 17K Bitcoin and again it's
RbyEQKeWUdY-00072-00021420-00021713 an assumption but assume 17K Bitcoin
RbyEQKeWUdY-00073-00021714-00021941 where would that put Solana based on
RbyEQKeWUdY-00074-00021942-00022253 this chart right so if we look at Solana
RbyEQKeWUdY-00075-00022254-00022414 versus Bitcoin and then we try to
RbyEQKeWUdY-00076-00022415-00022583 convert that back into a number in
RbyEQKeWUdY-00077-00022584-00022685 dollars
RbyEQKeWUdY-00078-00022686-00023135 complex I know but unseen it is as Yoda
RbyEQKeWUdY-00079-00023136-00023417 would say so there's a gan fan line
RbyEQKeWUdY-00080-00023418-00023825 right here at 12 35. now there's another
RbyEQKeWUdY-00081-00023826-00024094 angle right here which intersects the
RbyEQKeWUdY-00082-00024095-00024461 Gan box from March of 2023. so let's
RbyEQKeWUdY-00083-00024462-00024689 pretend there's a ton of tax loss
RbyEQKeWUdY-00084-00024690-00024935 selling in Solana what's the worst case
RbyEQKeWUdY-00085-00024936-00025235 scenario or what's reasonable I would
RbyEQKeWUdY-00086-00025236-00025618 say 9.19 because again if you assume
RbyEQKeWUdY-00087-00025619-00025912 Bitcoin hangs around 17K and there's
RbyEQKeWUdY-00088-00025913-00026152 artificial negative pressure in Solana
RbyEQKeWUdY-00089-00026154-00026501 nine dollars may make sense now if you
RbyEQKeWUdY-00090-00026502-00026807 want to know gee what might be something
RbyEQKeWUdY-00091-00026808-00027058 on the upside right like where could
RbyEQKeWUdY-00092-00027060-00027395 Solana go if everything is okay right I
RbyEQKeWUdY-00093-00027395-00027605 have a level here I have twenty four
RbyEQKeWUdY-00094-00027606-00027905 dollars and let's recalculate by the end
RbyEQKeWUdY-00095-00027906-00028205 of next year so by the end of next year
RbyEQKeWUdY-00096-00028206-00028595 I have Gan lines intersecting at 5 35
RbyEQKeWUdY-00097-00028595-00028793 okay and then I'm going to do the
RbyEQKeWUdY-00098-00028794-00028955 calculation right here
RbyEQKeWUdY-00099-00028956-00029320 so at you know this number of sets which
RbyEQKeWUdY-00100-00029322-00029777 I'll spare you that math
RbyEQKeWUdY-00101-00029777-00030052 if we assume like a mini alt season by
RbyEQKeWUdY-00102-00030054-00030268 the end of next year like let's say
RbyEQKeWUdY-00103-00030269-00030496 everyone's all down on Solana now but
RbyEQKeWUdY-00104-00030497-00030731 that changes next year
RbyEQKeWUdY-00105-00030732-00031162 okay this Gan box the end of it and that
RbyEQKeWUdY-00106-00031163-00031685 blue Gan line intersect at around 27. so
RbyEQKeWUdY-00107-00031686-00031902 let's sum it up
RbyEQKeWUdY-00108-00031904-00032431 1235 is support in Solana for 2020 2022.
RbyEQKeWUdY-00109-00032432-00032890 2023 support is at nine and five and the
RbyEQKeWUdY-00110-00032891-00033107 best case scenario for a big rally in
RbyEQKeWUdY-00111-00033108-00033568 Solana is 27 by the end of 2023.
RbyEQKeWUdY-00112-00033569-00033767 like And subscribe to this channel this
RbyEQKeWUdY-00113-00033768-00034130 is Bill Noble we'll see you next time
RcQY1iGJTGu-00000-00000000-00000319 a rainbow
ReCpYNBQDz8-00000-00000000-00001505 [Music]
ReCpYNBQDz8-00001-00001506-00002195 [Applause]
ReCpYNBQDz8-00003-00005864-00007365 be the same foreign
ReCpYNBQDz8-00004-00007366-00008073 [Music]
ReCpYNBQDz8-00005-00008075-00009525 [Music]
ReCpYNBQDz8-00006-00009526-00011740 [Music]
ReCpYNBQDz8-00007-00011741-00012302 [Music]
ReCpYNBQDz8-00008-00012303-00012799 [Music]
ReCpYNBQDz8-00009-00012800-00013043 better than the man that got dropped off
ReCpYNBQDz8-00010-00013044-00013258 in the helicopter
ReCpYNBQDz8-00011-00013629-00014609 [Music]
ReCpYNBQDz8-00012-00014610-00014891 [Applause]
RgFEph7lQHk-00000-00000049-00000384 anime International Company Inc Japanese
RgFEph7lQHk-00001-00000385-00000645 sushi way she anime international
RgFEph7lQHk-00002-00000646-00000948 company Hepburn kabushiki kaisha anime
RgFEph7lQHk-00003-00000949-00001140 antenna show Naru company often
RgFEph7lQHk-00004-00001141-00001443 abbreviated as a I see is a Japanese
RgFEph7lQHk-00005-00001444-00001667 animation studio with headquarters in
RgFEph7lQHk-00006-00001668-00001742 Nuri MA
RgFEph7lQHk-00007-00001743-00002392 Tokyo Japan
RgFEph7lQHk-00008-00002393-00002905 topic history
RgFEph7lQHk-00009-00002906-00003301 the company was founded on July 15 1982
RgFEph7lQHk-00010-00003302-00003568 in addition to producing anime for
RgFEph7lQHk-00011-00003569-00003840 domestic consumption in Japan AIC has
RgFEph7lQHk-00012-00003842-00004105 provided animation assistance on other
RgFEph7lQHk-00013-00004106-00004368 animated series such as Inspector Gadget
RgFEph7lQHk-00014-00004369-00004779 AIC had eight divisions named AIC asta
RgFEph7lQHk-00015-00004780-00005377 2003 previously AIC asta AIC build 2010
RgFEph7lQHk-00016-00005378-00005875 AIC classic 2010 AIC digital 2003
RgFEph7lQHk-00017-00005876-00006327 headquarters AIC frontier June 2012 ai
RgFEph7lQHk-00018-00006328-00006927 c++ 2006 AI see spirits 2003 an AIC
RgFEph7lQHk-00019-00006928-00007356 Takarazuka 2006 in March 2011 a Plex
RgFEph7lQHk-00020-00007358-00007609 corporation acquired all shares except
RgFEph7lQHk-00021-00007609-00007942 AI C's Treasury stock and AIC became a
RgFEph7lQHk-00022-00007943-00008200 subsidiary of the company in February
RgFEph7lQHk-00023-00008201-00008527 2013 production producers of AI see
RgFEph7lQHk-00024-00008528-00008767 spirits quit the company and established
RgFEph7lQHk-00025-00008768-00009136 an animation studio production m's also
RgFEph7lQHk-00026-00009137-00009376 in May of that year production producers
RgFEph7lQHk-00027-00009377-00009639 of AIC classic quit and founded the
RgFEph7lQHk-00028-00009640-00009766 studio Troia
RgFEph7lQHk-00029-00009767-00010120 On January 20th 2014
RgFEph7lQHk-00030-00010121-00010353 a Plex corporation transferred all
RgFEph7lQHk-00031-00010354-00010731 shares of AIC to Toru Miura at 8,000 yen
RgFEph7lQHk-00032-00010732-00011064 1 yen per share in November 2015
RgFEph7lQHk-00033-00011065-00011410 Yasutaka O'Meara became the CEO of AIC
RgFEph7lQHk-00034-00011411-00011670 and he established AIC rights that
RgFEph7lQHk-00035-00011671-00011902 received the transfer of some copyrights
RgFEph7lQHk-00036-00011903-00012106 of the work of anime international
RgFEph7lQHk-00037-00012107-00012671 company
RgFEph7lQHk-00038-00012672-00013179 topic works
RgFEph7lQHk-00039-00013180-00013410 some of the titles on the following
RgFEph7lQHk-00040-00013411-00013641 lists were originally produced by art
RgFEph7lQHk-00041-00013641-00013838 Mike before that company went out of
RgFEph7lQHk-00042-00013840-00014166 business only the titles now owned by
RgFEph7lQHk-00043-00014166-00014766 AIC are listed
RgFEph7lQHk-00044-00014768-00015663 topic tv-series
RgFEph7lQHk-00045-00015663-00016327 topic films
RgFEph7lQHk-00046-00016328-00016504 you
RgFEph7lQHk-00047-00016505-00017491 topic original video animations
RgFEph7lQHk-00048-00017492-00018460 topic original net animation x'
RgFEph7lQHk-00049-00018461-00019350 topic videogames
RgFEph7lQHk-00050-00019351-00019900 topic see also
RgFEph7lQHk-00051-00019901-00020208 art Mike former Japanese studio that
RgFEph7lQHk-00052-00020209-00020449 originally produced a lot of titles that
RgFEph7lQHk-00053-00020450-00020770 AIC now has
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00000-00000078-00000286 my name is Krista April I'm the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00001-00000287-00000515 assessment coordinator at the Maine doe
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00002-00000516-00000695 for both the Maine science assessments
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00003-00000696-00000881 and the main three-year assessment in
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00004-00000882-00001108 reading and Mathematics and before I
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00005-00001109-00001378 turn it over to our new Meridian and MCD
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00006-00001379-00001523 folks I just want to go over some
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00007-00001524-00001864 housekeeping items so please feel free
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00008-00001866-00002075 to put any questions that you have in
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00009-00002076-00002267 the chat as we're going through we are
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00010-00002268-00002459 recording so we do ask that you keep
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00011-00002460-00002560 your
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00012-00002561-00002849 makes muted during the presentation but
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00013-00002850-00003005 at the end during the Q a you are
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00014-00003006-00003256 welcome to unmute at that time and ask
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00015-00003257-00003503 your questions and with that I'm going
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00016-00003504-00004013 to turn it over to Dwayne
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00017-00004014-00004186 oh there we go looks like you just get
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00018-00004187-00004456 to look at my background
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00019-00004457-00004654 and not me
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00020-00004655-00004919 there we go
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00021-00004920-00005297 welcome I'm Dwayne Dixon I am the pro
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00022-00005298-00005615 program manager from new Meridian
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00023-00005616-00005951 welcome everyone today to the main
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00024-00005952-00006167 science live q a session for installing
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00025-00006168-00006436 the lockdown browser
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00026-00006437-00006689 um this is our first of course in a
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00027-00006690-00006917 series of q a sessions
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00028-00006918-00007192 and this is specifically targeting the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00029-00007193-00007360 atom online assessment Administration
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00030-00007361-00007487 system
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00031-00007488-00007714 and questions about installing a
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00032-00007715-00007942 lockdown browser
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00033-00007943-00008159 um again my name is Dwayne Dixon I'm the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00034-00008159-00008392 moderator here the program manager for
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00035-00008393-00008507 the main Science assessment of new
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00036-00008508-00008699 Meridian we also of course Chris has
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00037-00008700-00008842 already introduced herself as the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00038-00008843-00009083 assistant coordinator from Maine and we
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00039-00009084-00009377 also have with us Susan Van Gundy who is
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00040-00009378-00009617 our resident expert on all things Adam
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00041-00009618-00009863 from mzd
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00042-00009864-00010031 um just a couple of housekeeping tasks
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00043-00010032-00010174 before we get started we do ask that you
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00044-00010175-00010456 submit your questions via chat we will
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00045-00010457-00010613 of course be monitoring that throughout
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00046-00010614-00010756 the session so that we can pick up your
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00047-00010757-00011009 questions quickly and easily without
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00048-00011010-00011141 having to worry about trying to speak
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00049-00011142-00011363 over each other and of course figuring
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00050-00011364-00011573 out whose turn it is to speak
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00051-00011574-00011759 we do ask that you keep your microphone
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00052-00011760-00011992 muted unless we ask you to unmute it so
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00053-00011993-00012191 that you can ask us a specific question
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00054-00012192-00012491 or to clarify your question and just a
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00055-00012492-00012701 reminder that all of the Q a sessions
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00056-00012702-00012887 again to reiterate what Christus said
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00057-00012888-00013144 they are recorded and so if you have to
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00058-00013145-00013271 drop off earlier if your colleague
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00059-00013272-00013535 wasn't able to make it you can direct
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00060-00013536-00013672 them to watch
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00061-00013673-00013853 and listen later
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00062-00013854-00014033 okay
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00063-00014034-00014266 on the screen
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00064-00014268-00014447 we do have
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00065-00014447-00014572 the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00066-00014573-00014908 contact information or support desk
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00067-00014909-00015077 of course
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00068-00015078-00015244 and just a reminder we do have three
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00069-00015245-00015485 areas of support on that which Susan
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00070-00015486-00015791 will cover for us again there is the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00071-00015791-00015941 online self-service here the toll-free
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00072-00015941-00016180 number as well as any specific questions
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00073-00016181-00016763 dealing with policy going to uh Krista
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00074-00016764-00017033 and we have the support desk here and
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00075-00017034-00017200 kind of at this point here I'm going to
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00076-00017201-00017500 go ahead and hand it over to Susan which
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00077-00017501-00017663 will go over a few of our things this
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00078-00017664-00017843 particularly areas here real brief about
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00079-00017844-00018022 support and then also on the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00080-00018023-00018299 installation of
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00081-00018300-00018707 the browser
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00082-00018708-00018965 great thanks Dwayne thanks Krista um
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00083-00018966-00019144 good afternoon everybody I'm Susan Van
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00084-00019145-00019469 Gundy with mzd and
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00085-00019470-00019577 um
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00086-00019578-00019744 always delighted to talk about things
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00087-00019745-00019914 like lockdown browsers
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00088-00019915-00020129 my interests
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00089-00020130-00020369 um all right so I am going to share my
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00090-00020370-00020764 screen I believe and we will
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00091-00020765-00021175 boom
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00092-00021176-00021922 let's see entire screen there we go
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00093-00021923-00022139 also going to stop my video
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00094-00022140-00022517 because that in my house makes it easier
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00095-00022518-00022913 to share my screen
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00096-00022914-00023525 um
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00097-00023526-00023843 okay
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00098-00023844-00024064 apparently I have to allow screen
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00099-00024065-00024328 recording in the system setting excuse
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00100-00024329-00025135 me
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00101-00025136-00025378 yep well
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00102-00025379-00025564 Dwayne what I'm going to ask you to do
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00103-00025565-00025852 is share your screen again and bring up
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00104-00025854-00026099 zendesk and you will need to drive for
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00105-00026100-00026206 me
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00106-00026207-00026351 okay
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00107-00026352-00026914 do that
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00108-00026916-00027545 foreign
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00109-00027545-00027802 excellent okay thanks very much so first
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00110-00027804-00028085 of all we just want to orient you to
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00111-00028086-00028295 um where to get more information at any
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00112-00028295-00028618 time uh not just immediately following
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00113-00028619-00028931 this session but how to find the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00114-00028932-00029158 recordings of this session
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00115-00029160-00029423 um later and where to access all the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00116-00029424-00029543 resources that we're going to discuss
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00117-00029544-00029746 that'll help you with the lockdown
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00118-00029747-00030040 browser and many other topics
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00119-00030041-00030443 um this is the main science support help
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00120-00030444-00030724 desk that is being shown on screen
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00121-00030725-00031049 um and we can put the the link to that
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00122-00031050-00031264 and in the chat
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00123-00031266-00031343 um
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00124-00031344-00031679 so people have it directly but this is
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00125-00031680-00032039 um our instance of a support
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00126-00032039-00032279 area called zendesk so you do see it
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00127-00032280-00032464 sometimes referenced that way in our
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00128-00032466-00032729 other materials that going to the main
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00129-00032730-00033035 science support site and or the zendesk
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00130-00033036-00033215 and
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00131-00033216-00033473 um so what we have here is a whole range
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00132-00033474-00033809 of materials that will be useful to you
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00133-00033810-00034151 um not just where you go to request help
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00134-00034152-00034349 if you need it through the ticketing
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00135-00034350-00034840 system but also to look at PDFs online
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00136-00034841-00035315 articles video clips there's a range of
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00137-00035316-00035596 resources for all of the things related
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00138-00035597-00035851 to test Administration for Maine science
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00139-00035852-00036112 not just the lockdown browser
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00140-00036113-00036274 information that we'll be presenting
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00141-00036275-00036455 today so
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00142-00036456-00036701 um just a quick orientation then right
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00143-00036702-00037018 across the top you'll see if there's an
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00144-00037019-00037229 announcement to where we post a new
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00145-00037230-00037517 article that will be sometimes there in
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00146-00037518-00037662 the system status
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00147-00037663-00038279 just below that uh to the right we can
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00148-00038280-00038561 um or your post putting the link in
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00149-00038562-00038771 thank you Dwayne
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00150-00038772-00039017 um there's an area where you can request
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00151-00039018-00039443 help with most things on this site there
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00152-00039444-00039574 are going to be multiple ways to get
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00153-00039575-00039790 there so whichever you find first or
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00154-00039791-00040049 remember easiest so there's the request
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00155-00040050-00040133 help
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00156-00040134-00040201 um
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00157-00040202-00040540 button that's there in the header of
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00158-00040541-00040823 what Dwayne is showing right there same
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00159-00040824-00041051 information same functionality in that
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00160-00041052-00041201 big box
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00161-00041202-00041621 um that says request help as well and
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00162-00041622-00041927 um then there's also if you scroll down
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00163-00041928-00042179 uh or see down at the bottom there is
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00164-00042180-00042337 the the call Us
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00165-00042338-00042724 section uh Dwayne is our toll-free
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00166-00042725-00042946 number live at the moment or we'll be
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00167-00042947-00043109 soon
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00168-00043110-00043343 no it's not live yet it will be live
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00169-00043344-00043667 April 17th okay
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00170-00043668-00043930 um but that's where you can actually if
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00171-00043931-00044146 you if your computer is enabled with
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00172-00044147-00044411 voice over IP calling you can call
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00173-00044412-00044639 actually do a phone call from that
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00174-00044640-00044818 button but then we also have the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00175-00044819-00044993 toll-free number um You can call through
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00176-00044994-00045155 your regular phone
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00177-00045156-00045377 um also a little bit closer to the time
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00178-00045378-00045623 of the assessment window
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00179-00045624-00045796 um there'll be a chat functionality and
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00180-00045797-00046055 online chat functionality as well so
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00181-00046056-00046265 lots of ways to get help
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00182-00046266-00046540 um I'm going to sort of showcase the how
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00183-00046541-00046858 we have the resources oriented here by
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00184-00046859-00047099 starting to look at resources for
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00185-00047100-00047315 lockdown browser if you're looking for
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00186-00047316-00047440 that
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00187-00047441-00047699 um this big button in the center here
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00188-00047700-00047962 resources document downloads that's the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00189-00047963-00048190 first place I always go
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00190-00048191-00048557 um because I personally am still like if
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00191-00048558-00048767 there's a PDF that I can download for
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00192-00048768-00049061 later I'm always looking for that so if
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00193-00049062-00049493 you can click on that Dwayne
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00194-00049494-00049757 and you can see there's a lot of
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00195-00049758-00049990 information that we post and this is
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00196-00049991-00050243 being updated regularly and you can see
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00197-00050244-00050518 that third bullet down says device
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00198-00050519-00050795 system and lockdown browser installation
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00199-00050796-00051161 guide and that is going to be the key
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00200-00051162-00051275 document
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00201-00051276-00051473 um and the starting point for lockdown
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00202-00051474-00051990 browser if you want to open that Dwayne
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00203-00051991-00052325 there is an article here that talks
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00204-00052326-00052571 about the basics of the lockdown browser
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00205-00052572-00052811 but you can also download the guide
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00206-00052812-00053003 there the link that's highlighted in
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00207-00053004-00053309 blue to download and that does open up a
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00208-00053310-00053465 PDF
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00209-00053466-00053621 um and if we could just take a quick
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00210-00053622-00054311 look at that point
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00211-00054312-00054653 this is the updated manual for lockdown
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00212-00054654-00054875 browser installation that or guide
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00213-00054876-00055019 excuse me
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00214-00055020-00055450 um updated for spring uh 2023 and all of
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00215-00055451-00055565 the information that we're going to talk
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00216-00055566-00055775 about today is in here
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00217-00055776-00056219 um in zendesk we also have some articles
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00218-00056220-00056525 and they take this information that's in
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00219-00056526-00056788 the primary source guide here and break
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00220-00056789-00057011 it into smaller chunks make it a little
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00221-00057012-00057197 easier to digest a little easier to find
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00222-00057198-00057407 exactly what you're looking for in a
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00223-00057408-00057773 hurry so this information is you'll see
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00224-00057774-00058042 duplicated in some of the articles that
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00225-00058044-00058247 are posted in some of the quick quick
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00226-00058248-00058559 checklist uh kinds of resources as well
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00227-00058560-00058829 but this is the the main source document
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00228-00058829-00059200 for the installation guide information
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00229-00059201-00059473 and if we want to just go back to the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00230-00059474-00059992 means and desk for a moment
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00231-00059994-00060130 and
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00232-00060132-00060407 um I don't know if you're able to keep
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00233-00060408-00060682 that PDF open in another tab Dwayne I
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00234-00060683-00060844 was planning to kind of jump back and
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00235-00060845-00061165 forth to it um
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00236-00061166-00061391 yeah thank you
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00237-00061391-00061787 all right so back in the main uh in the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00238-00061788-00062219 the landing page of zendesk everything's
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00239-00062220-00062453 main right
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00240-00062454-00062699 um
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00241-00062700-00062891 there are some other ways to find
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00242-00062891-00063244 resources as well uh in the FAQs there
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00243-00063245-00063415 are a number of Articles
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00244-00063416-00063766 related to lockdown browser
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00245-00063767-00064066 and we also keep these up-to-date post
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00246-00064067-00064276 updates like there's one you can see at
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00247-00064277-00064426 the bottom of the start yeah how do I
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00248-00064427-00064649 uninstall the lockdown browser if you
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00249-00064650-00064942 actually feel like you need to uninstall
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00250-00064944-00065135 um it's not required when you do your
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00251-00065136-00065285 update but
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00252-00065286-00065382 um
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00253-00065383-00065543 their
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00254-00065544-00065806 for some systems anyway
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00255-00065807-00066088 um but there's a step-by-step across
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00256-00066089-00066256 different operating systems in that
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00257-00066257-00066388 article
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00258-00066389-00066761 um there's also if you scroll down just
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00259-00066762-00067013 a little bit Dwayne
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00260-00067014-00067306 there are some other things too like
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00261-00067307-00067687 um there's an article about the network
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00262-00067688-00067859 requirements General Network
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00263-00067860-00068081 requirements that apply to both the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00264-00068082-00068350 lockdown browser and running the testing
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00265-00068351-00068453 so
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00266-00068454-00068681 um that FAQs are definitely another way
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00267-00068682-00068891 to get at these articles and information
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00268-00068892-00069197 and then if you want to just back up one
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00269-00069198-00069353 page
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00270-00069354-00069497 and
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00271-00069498-00069587 um
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00272-00069588-00069971 you can also always search and so in the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00273-00069972-00070138 search bar there underneath our little
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00274-00070139-00070415 pronghorn antelope which they do not
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00275-00070416-00070631 have in Maine but um
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00276-00070632-00070888 if you just want to type in lockdown or
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00277-00070889-00071213 lockdown browser there
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00278-00071214-00071603 you can also see quick links to some of
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00279-00071604-00072005 these articles and FAQ postings and
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00280-00072006-00072203 things that and here you can see the Q a
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00281-00072204-00072347 session from last year about the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00282-00072348-00072569 lockdown browser is there we'll be
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00283-00072570-00072755 posting the one at the end of today's
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00284-00072756-00072953 session as well
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00285-00072954-00073205 um installation instructions and then
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00286-00073206-00073391 access to the guide that we already
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00287-00073392-00073571 started to look at so
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00288-00073572-00073799 um that's just the quick uh quick
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00289-00073800-00074063 overview of ways to get information that
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00290-00074064-00074375 you might be looking for about this
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00291-00074376-00074717 um so now if you can go to the PDF
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00292-00074718-00075023 doing that would be great
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00293-00075024-00075244 and just sort of scroll down past the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00294-00075245-00075515 table of contents and whatnot
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00295-00075516-00075856 um here there is information about
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00296-00075857-00076061 system requirements
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00297-00076062-00076321 um they're not different from last year
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00298-00076322-00076691 uh and they're not
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00299-00076692-00077021 um they're compatible with the other
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00300-00077022-00077249 state system testing that you've been
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00301-00077250-00077471 doing is my understanding
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00302-00077472-00077856 um go ahead and keep scrolling sorry
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00303-00077857-00078088 I was trying to scroll on my own screen
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00304-00078089-00078275 and it wasn't working
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00305-00078276-00078587 um there's information about uh when
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00306-00078588-00078767 you're setting up the system overall for
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00307-00078768-00078982 things that need to be whitelisted
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00308-00078983-00079217 um it explains that we do have we
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00309-00079218-00079523 Blacklist some applications and that is
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00310-00079524-00079900 in an important key to why we're using
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00311-00079901-00080087 lockdown browser at all so the whole
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00312-00080088-00080212 point
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00313-00080213-00080543 um of the lockdown browser is that it
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00314-00080544-00080711 allows the students to have a secure
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00315-00080712-00080999 testing environment that prevents them
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00316-00081000-00081437 from accessing other tools on their
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00317-00081438-00081838 machine or other systems other websites
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00318-00081839-00082085 and when the lockdown browser is
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00319-00082086-00082253 launched and the student begins testing
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00320-00082254-00082475 using the lockdown browser they'll only
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00321-00082476-00082621 have access
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00322-00082622-00082949 to these things that are needed for
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00323-00082950-00083194 testing and they won't be able to jump
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00324-00083195-00083399 out to do a quick Google search and they
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00325-00083400-00083662 won't be able to have a second monitor
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00326-00083663-00083891 running connected to the their laptop
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00327-00083892-00084119 and they won't be able to take a
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00328-00084120-00084587 screenshot and so it's a environment for
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00329-00084588-00084875 that secure testing and it is required
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00330-00084876-00085255 that the tests be delivered to students
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00331-00085256-00085667 using the lockdown browser
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00332-00085668-00085871 um and Krista I don't know if you have
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00333-00085872-00086044 any more you want to say about that from
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00334-00086045-00086387 a policy point of view but you'll see
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00335-00086388-00086626 through all the manuals that
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00336-00086627-00086819 um this is how the test is actually
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00337-00086820-00087005 delivered only using the lockdown
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00338-00087006-00087394 browser
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00339-00087395-00087581 nothing to add we have a lockdown
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00340-00087582-00087803 browser for other assessment as well
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00341-00087804-00088073 okay great
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00342-00088074-00088235 um the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00343-00088236-00088600 practice tests can be run in the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00344-00088601-00088859 lockdown browser or not but the actual
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00345-00088860-00089303 test uh needs to be in lockdown and so
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00346-00089304-00089482 um that means that the lockdown browser
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00347-00089483-00089705 will need to be installed on each
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00348-00089706-00089950 student device that is being used for
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00349-00089951-00090125 testing
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00350-00090126-00090526 um we highly recommend that even if
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00351-00090527-00090779 those devices already have the version
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00352-00090780-00090985 of the lockdown browser from last year
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00353-00090986-00091450 that you update that so that there is a
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00354-00091451-00091626 fresh install for
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00355-00091627-00091973 every device we make changes from year
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00356-00091974-00092256 to year to the code of the program
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00357-00092257-00092621 to make security improvements to keep up
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00358-00092622-00092879 with what's happening with operating
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00359-00092880-00093125 systems and
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00360-00093126-00093491 um with the Chrome browser itself and so
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00361-00093492-00093821 um the the best most up-to-date and
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00362-00093822-00094150 guaranteed kind of way to have that
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00363-00094151-00094379 compatibility is to make sure that
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00364-00094380-00094649 you're running the newest version of the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00365-00094650-00094925 lockdown browser on each student testing
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00366-00094926-00095081 machine
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00367-00095082-00095635 um and the easiest way to get to that
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00368-00095636-00095897 these instructions just right here that
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00369-00095898-00096167 are on the screen the lockdown browser
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00370-00096168-00096467 is downloaded from our website at
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00371-00096468-00096653 adamexam.com so if you want to just
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00372-00096654-00097309 click on that for a moment doing
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00373-00097310-00097691 and from this one link
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00374-00097692-00098141 you will have the option to download
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00375-00098142-00098326 um by clicking on download lockdown
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00376-00098327-00098518 browser
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00377-00098519-00098735 and then you'll get options for
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00378-00098736-00098993 depending on whether you are installing
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00379-00098994-00099299 for Mac or Windows
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00380-00099300-00099467 um and
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00381-00099468-00099749 you'll need to know if your Mac device
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00382-00099750-00100331 is doing has a the processor is the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00383-00100332-00100661 Intel systems or the or silicon
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00384-00100662-00100888 you'll know that
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00385-00100889-00101141 um and then you basically just follow
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00386-00101142-00101374 instructions once you click on that to
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00387-00101375-00101693 download it to your to the machine
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00388-00101694-00101915 um and follow the install regular
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00389-00101916-00102118 install there there's no additional
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00390-00102119-00102317 setup or settings that you need to
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00391-00102318-00102436 configure
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00392-00102438-00102797 um once you do the download
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00393-00102798-00102875 um
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00394-00102876-00103066 then you can just launch it from there
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00395-00103067-00103336 for
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00396-00103338-00103439 um
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00397-00103440-00103690 individual machines
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00398-00103691-00103847 the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00399-00103848-00104244 for the lockdown browser it can be
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00400-00104245-00104689 installed using managed devices on Mac
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00401-00104690-00105143 if you're managing uh if you're using um
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00402-00105144-00105466 essentially managed system for Mac you
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00403-00105467-00105731 can do that use the lockdown browser
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00404-00105732-00106025 that way but you don't have to however
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00405-00106026-00106295 with Chromebooks it only will work in
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00406-00106296-00106486 the managed setting
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00407-00106488-00106733 um you're not able to do an individual
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00408-00106733-00107023 install on an individual machine
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00409-00107024-00107477 for Chromebooks but for other manage
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00410-00107478-00107752 systems you can do it managed or or
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00411-00107753-00107933 individual
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00412-00107933-00108004 um
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00413-00108005-00108310 and then what you see here are those
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00414-00108311-00108725 options for for mac and windows if
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00415-00108726-00108934 you're running Chromebooks you will go
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00416-00108935-00109108 to the Chrome
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00417-00109109-00109240 um
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00418-00109241-00109423 Chrome Store
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00419-00109424-00109895 and have the access to it there and that
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00420-00109896-00110081 information is in the lockdown browser
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00421-00110082-00110416 too exactly what it's called in in the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00422-00110417-00110584 Chrome Store
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00423-00110585-00110927 um or if you're running on iPads you can
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00424-00110928-00111197 download from the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00425-00111198-00111731 um Apple store iOS version is uh called
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00426-00111732-00112073 the atom secure browser
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00427-00112074-00112451 um and
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00428-00112452-00112733 so it'll be an install from you you'll
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00429-00112733-00112997 need the apps for the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00430-00112998-00113254 um iPads and the Chromebooks yeah thank
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00431-00113255-00113345 you
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00432-00113346-00113777 join
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00433-00113778-00114097 and so that's how to find the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00434-00114098-00114875 the browser itself to do the install
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00435-00114876-00115163 and make sure that it's updated
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00436-00115164-00115397 um if you're looking for the update uh I
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00437-00115398-00115702 dated again the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00438-00115703-00116081 um browser is updated since last year
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00439-00116082-00116495 um so the version number that is
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00440-00116496-00116993 available today is 1.6.2
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00441-00116994-00117299 um
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00442-00117300-00117497 yeah sorry none of the operating system
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00443-00117498-00117802 but of the browser yeah
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00444-00117803-00118145 um it is compatible with the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00445-00118146-00118384 this range of operating systems it's
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00446-00118385-00118739 pretty much you know the newest on
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00447-00118740-00119189 on each and then uh a few versions older
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00448-00119190-00119308 so
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00449-00119309-00119543 um
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00450-00119544-00119866 foreign we have that information there
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00451-00119867-00120178 in the actual lockdown browser guide as
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00452-00120179-00120389 well and
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00453-00120390-00120863 um
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00454-00120864-00121121 yeah sorry I'm seeing the questions kind
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00455-00121122-00121331 of come in in the chat as well
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00456-00121332-00121415 um
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00457-00121416-00121708 and
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00458-00121709-00121877 so I'm going to pause there for just a
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00459-00121878-00122171 second and um take a look since we do
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00460-00122172-00122452 now have some some questions coming in
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00461-00122453-00122716 from the chat
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00462-00122717-00122825 um
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00463-00122826-00123077 so the first question is what is the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00464-00123078-00123347 version number for the atom app on
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00465-00123348-00123527 Chromebooks
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00466-00123528-00123683 um for
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00467-00123683-00124019 Adam the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00468-00124020-00124307 um
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00469-00124308-00124601 so for the lockdown browser
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00470-00124602-00124858 I actually I don't know if it's the same
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00471-00124859-00125027 version number I'll have to look that up
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00472-00125028-00125452 sajida are you on
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00473-00125453-00125747 yes that information yep about
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00474-00125748-00125945 specifically if the version numbers look
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00475-00125946-00126245 different on for Chrome
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00476-00126246-00126628 versus
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00477-00126629-00126965 the IOS app download Etc
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00478-00126966-00127210 uh do you need the exact version numbers
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00479-00127211-00127408 for the mac and the windows you're
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00480-00127409-00127613 saying
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00481-00127614-00127858 yeah or if they're um if the version
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00482-00127859-00128165 numbers differ I presume
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00483-00128166-00128297 they may
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00484-00128298-00128519 we'll have to get better let me check
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00485-00128520-00128723 and get back Susan just give me a few
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00486-00128724-00129514 seconds okay great
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00487-00129515-00129749 you can move on and then let me check in
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00488-00129750-00129934 I'll get back
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00489-00129935-00130181 okay great
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00490-00130182-00131075 all right
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00491-00131076-00131285 so one of the next questions in the chat
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00492-00131286-00131578 is is this correct for iOS version 12.1
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00493-00131579-00132227 to 15.7 are we okay with iOS 16.
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00494-00132228-00132454 it should be compatible with whatever
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00495-00132455-00132814 the newest version that's out
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00496-00132815-00133259 um this information in the uh that's in
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00497-00133260-00133475 the manual is what we release at the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00498-00133476-00133709 beginning of each school year
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00499-00133710-00133990 um but we do so
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00500-00133991-00134273 at that time of the release of this
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00501-00134274-00134651 information we were at 15.7
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00502-00134652-00134957 um we do maintain update with newer
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00503-00134958-00135202 versions as they're coming in
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00504-00135203-00135587 um so that should be okay uh we can take
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00505-00135588-00135851 that as a question to just confirm that
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00506-00135852-00136283 but um it should be
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00507-00136284-00136463 yeah that is correct Susan so it
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00508-00136464-00136993 supports the latest IOS versions
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00509-00136994-00137321 yeah in general these
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00510-00137322-00137566 um operating system specifications can
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00511-00137567-00137981 be thought of as the lowest version
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00512-00137982-00138197 listed or newer
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00513-00138198-00138454 so
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00514-00138455-00139001 iOS version 12.1 or newer
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00515-00139002-00139319 the next question is if student devices
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00516-00139320-00139535 are not on the same network how should
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00517-00139536-00140051 we whitelist those sites
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00518-00140052-00140297 that is not something I would know how
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00519-00140298-00140513 to do
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00520-00140514-00140969 um I would say work with your it team
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00521-00140970-00141090 um
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00522-00141091-00141461 how however that is handled in terms of
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00523-00141462-00141659 the whitelisting
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00524-00141660-00141904 for other other apps if you've had a
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00525-00141905-00142187 lockdown browser for other assessments
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00526-00142188-00142825 they likely also had a whitelist
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00527-00142826-00143116 next question is is Ventura not
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00528-00143117-00143935 compatible with the browser
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00529-00143936-00144316 I don't know if you have uh yep I don't
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00530-00144317-00144599 know the answer to that as well but we
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00531-00144600-00144935 can check and get back Susan I have I'm
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00532-00144936-00145157 sorry to speak up I I'm on Mac OS
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00533-00145158-00145349 Venture and I believe it works okay but
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00534-00145350-00145516 I was also using the older version of
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00535-00145517-00145763 Adam so now I just download the new one
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00536-00145764-00145949 we'll package it to
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00537-00145950-00146381 release her distribution
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00538-00146382-00146885 great thank you for adding that
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00539-00146886-00147071 there's also the question can you share
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00540-00147072-00147287 a PDF of this PowerPoint
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00541-00147288-00147443 um so what you what you've been saying
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00542-00147444-00147599 on the screen is actually the lockdown
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00543-00147600-00147851 browser installation guide
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00544-00147852-00147916 um
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00545-00147917-00148102 rather than a PowerPoint but I'll make
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00546-00148103-00148427 sure that all the registrants receive a
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00547-00148428-00148607 link to that guide as well as a link to
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00548-00148608-00148847 the science support site
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00549-00148848-00149549 excellent thank you
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00550-00149550-00150263 are there any other questions
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00551-00150264-00150466 and if Dwayne you just wanted to when
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00552-00150467-00150695 you're done doing that just kind of go
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00553-00150696-00150893 back to the PDF yeah and just show them
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00554-00150894-00151175 what else is in this documentation so
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00555-00151176-00151366 that you can see there's
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00556-00151367-00151421 um
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00557-00151422-00151643 in addition to this sort of basic
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00558-00151644-00151728 information
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00559-00151729-00152021 is uh if you scroll down there step by
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00560-00152022-00152363 step for each of the major operating
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00561-00152364-00152813 systems so you'll see
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00562-00152814-00153011 um
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00563-00153012-00153311 there is a section for Mac for Windows
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00564-00153312-00153671 for iOS for Chromebooks and more
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00565-00153672-00153875 step-by-step detailed instructions there
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00566-00153876-00154085 with some screenshots of how it looks
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00567-00154086-00154247 what you're likely to encounter make
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00568-00154248-00154528 sure you're on the right track
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00569-00154529-00154793 um there also is some information there
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00570-00154794-00155147 that we whized by that is uh what when
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00571-00155148-00155483 you launch the lockdown browser
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00572-00155484-00155861 um it will check your system settings
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00573-00155862-00156064 for a few things and it will give alerts
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00574-00156065-00156352 it won't let the test start if it
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00575-00156353-00156623 detects that there's another monitor
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00576-00156624-00157193 that is connected to the device if it
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00577-00157194-00157439 detects that you are still running one
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00578-00157440-00157661 of the blacklisted applications on your
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00579-00157662-00157943 computer so like I can't show you what
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00580-00157944-00158104 it looks like to launch the lockdown
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00581-00158105-00158416 browser in Zoom because it would say
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00582-00158417-00158704 you're running uh something in the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00583-00158705-00158861 background that's not compatible with a
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00584-00158862-00159089 lockdown browser go shut that down and
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00585-00159090-00159371 then come back and try to launch again
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00586-00159372-00159707 um and uh so everything will need to be
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00587-00159708-00159863 shut down on the student's device all
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00588-00159864-00160121 other programs for the lockdown browser
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00589-00160122-00160276 to to run
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00590-00160277-00160493 and there's some information in this
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00591-00160494-00160775 guide about the details of that
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00592-00160776-00160931 um there are also some things that it
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00593-00160932-00161128 will give you a warning for but it won't
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00594-00161129-00161345 stop you from launching the task and one
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00595-00161346-00161537 of those is
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00596-00161538-00162023 um low battery uh so you already have as
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00597-00162024-00162161 part of your
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00598-00162162-00162407 checklist for getting ready for test day
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00599-00162408-00162719 to make sure those laptops and iPads are
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00600-00162720-00163013 charged and ideally that they're plugged
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00601-00163014-00163240 in but uh
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00602-00163241-00163426 it will give you a warning if it's low
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00603-00163427-00163601 battery but it you can still launch the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00604-00163602-00163757 test so
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00605-00163758-00163997 um just to keep an eye on that
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00606-00163998-00164471 as standard practice
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00607-00164472-00164759 um
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00608-00164760-00165137 I'm seeing another question uh I think
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00609-00165138-00165395 we're looking for the Chromebook app
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00610-00165396-00165604 version number still sad to do is
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00611-00165605-00165754 looking for that
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00612-00165755-00165971 um do Proctors need the lockdown browser
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00613-00165972-00166240 or just the testers just the students
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00614-00166241-00166402 who are taking the test
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00615-00166403-00166613 um Proctors can get into the Proctor
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00616-00166614-00166949 dashboard uh just through a regular web
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00617-00166950-00167207 browser and that is the same situation
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00618-00167208-00167614 for uh accessing Adam for
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00619-00167615-00167909 um the district assessment coordinators
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00620-00167910-00168107 and school assessment coordinators who
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00621-00168108-00168328 are doing rostering creating classes
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00622-00168329-00168539 those kinds of things you do not need to
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00623-00168540-00168676 do that in the lockdown browser the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00624-00168677-00168814 lockdown browser is only for
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00625-00168815-00169775 administering a test
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00626-00169776-00170711 that was a great question
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00627-00170712-00170778 um
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00628-00170779-00171178 just as a I think this is in the guide
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00629-00171179-00171509 but once the lockdown browser starts you
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00630-00171510-00171749 won't be able to adjust the volume on
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00631-00171750-00172097 the student's device so uh
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00632-00172098-00172397 if your student is using text-to-speech
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00633-00172398-00172714 it's good to check the volume on the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00634-00172715-00172837 machine before
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00635-00172838-00173704 launching the lockdown browser
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00636-00173705-00173914 so the question just came through for
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00637-00173915-00174125 Mac OS well the lockdown browser require
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00638-00174126-00174359 any permissions and system preferences
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00639-00174360-00174593 to be enabled if so is there a
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00640-00174594-00174766 configuration profile that can be
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00641-00174767-00175187 downloaded to automate the process
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00642-00175188-00175451 for the the standard install no
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00643-00175452-00175745 um Dwayne I may ask you to speak with
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00644-00175746-00176116 regard to like the jamf files for the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00645-00176117-00176404 managed
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00646-00176405-00176728 Mac um there is information for that
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00647-00176729-00176951 like the configuration profile for that
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00648-00176952-00177269 that will be uh posted I don't believe
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00649-00177270-00177599 it's been posted yet for 2023 this is
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00650-00177600-00177833 information that we work with the state
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00651-00177834-00178085 of Maine to provide
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00652-00178086-00178433 um it's not something that's specific to
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00653-00178434-00178871 um the the lockdown browser it's not
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00654-00178872-00179051 something we developed but
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00655-00179052-00179309 um the that information
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00656-00179310-00179393 um
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00657-00179394-00179826 will be posted for 2023 here very soon
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00658-00179827-00180226 and if you need that information
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00659-00180227-00180364 um
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00660-00180365-00180545 if that kind of answers that last
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00661-00180546-00180809 question but if you have more to say
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00662-00180810-00180976 about that Dwayne you're more familiar
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00663-00180977-00181361 with the jam files than I am
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00664-00181362-00181619 no you're spot on Susan we're just
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00665-00181620-00181847 waiting to get that file and the updated
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00666-00181848-00182159 link to be finished and then when we do
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00667-00182160-00182483 we'll update this article and make sure
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00668-00182484-00182716 to update it where it says for 2023 with
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00669-00182717-00183323 the correct link down here
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00670-00183324-00183628 and thank thank you sajida I see that
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00671-00183629-00183899 you've posted the Chromebook app version
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00672-00183900-00185543 is the current one is 1.1.6
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00673-00185544-00185776 that's all of the questions in the chat
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00674-00185777-00186076 are there any other questions
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00675-00186077-00186371 I was just going to add um related to
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00676-00186372-00186695 the the question about Proctors logging
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00677-00186696-00186826 in
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00678-00186827-00187078 um or administrators logging in you
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00679-00187079-00187313 don't need the lockdown browser you will
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00680-00187314-00187559 see the version of Adam sometimes change
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00681-00187560-00187840 when you log in to Adam
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00682-00187841-00188075 um and it just updates at the next time
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00683-00188076-00188495 you log in again we have things that get
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00684-00188496-00188778 updated on a regular basis in atom for
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00685-00188779-00189088 maintaining security and
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00686-00189089-00189335 um things like that and but that is an
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00687-00189336-00189623 automatic process for for Adam when
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00688-00189624-00189838 you're logging into that
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00689-00189839-00190133 um and you don't have to download
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00690-00190134-00190451 anything to your computer for for those
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00691-00190452-00190685 functions just again for the student
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00692-00190686-00191328 testing
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00693-00191329-00191526 thank you
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00694-00191527-00191788 and let me just double check my own
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00695-00191789-00191957 notes Here make sure I covered
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00696-00191958-00192821 everything
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00697-00192822-00192983 um we usually get the question I think I
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00698-00192984-00193114 maybe mentioned already but it usually
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00699-00193115-00193331 comes across as a specific question uh
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00700-00193332-00193697 if you have to first uninstall a
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00701-00193698-00193997 previous version before installing the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00702-00193998-00194164 new version and
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00703-00194165-00194375 um they are set to
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00704-00194376-00194602 it depends on your system like I just
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00705-00194603-00194866 tried it again on mine uh my MacBook
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00706-00194867-00195101 right before the session and it asks me
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00707-00195102-00195437 if I want to replace it or if I want to
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00708-00195438-00195659 keep two versions and you know we
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00709-00195660-00195911 recommend you just maintain the
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00710-00195912-00196114 the most recent version to avoid any
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00711-00196115-00196378 confusion but you don't have to go in
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00712-00196379-00196619 and actively uninstall
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00713-00196620-00196961 um in order to get the refreshed version
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00714-00196962-00197825 for this year
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00715-00197826-00198161 all right
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00716-00198162-00198383 and
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00717-00198384-00198652 any other questions
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00718-00198653-00198916 for Susan
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00719-00198917-00199564 or other folks
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00720-00199565-00199769 oh yeah we have success successful
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00721-00199770-00200057 update while we've been working while
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00722-00200058-00200297 we've been chatting I love to see that
RhJ1aeO6V7Y-00723-00200298-00200588 excellent
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00000-00000256-00001491 [Music]
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00001-00001492-00001655 wow
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00002-00001657-00002490 [Music]
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00003-00002491-00003967 [Music]
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00004-00003968-00004283 [Music]
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00005-00004284-00006343 hmm
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00006-00006344-00008397 [Music]
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00007-00008398-00009631 [Music]
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00008-00009632-00009883 [Music]
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00009-00009884-00010249 uh
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00010-00010250-00011283 [Music]
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00011-00011284-00011580 me
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00012-00011581-00012683 [Music]
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00013-00012684-00012893 um
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00014-00012894-00014083 [Music]
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00015-00014084-00014580 wow
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00016-00014581-00015634 [Music]
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00017-00015635-00016150 [Music]
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00018-00016151-00016862 [Music]
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00019-00016863-00018039 [Music]
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00020-00018040-00019683 [Music]
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00021-00019684-00020363 huh
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00022-00020364-00021436 [Music]
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00023-00021437-00022483 [Music]
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00024-00022484-00022762 hmm
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00025-00022763-00024378 [Music]
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00026-00024379-00025283 [Music]
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00027-00025284-00025553 hmm
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00028-00025554-00026535 [Music]
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00029-00026536-00026683 [Music]
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00030-00026683-00027137 um
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00031-00027138-00027912 [Music]
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00032-00027913-00028481 [Applause]
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00033-00028482-00029483 [Music]
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00034-00029483-00029720 hmm
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00035-00029720-00030725 [Music]
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00036-00030726-00031739 [Applause]
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00037-00031739-00032283 [Music]
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00038-00032283-00032711 hmm
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00039-00032712-00033683 [Music]
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00040-00033684-00033828 hmm
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00041-00033829-00035152 [Music]
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00042-00035153-00036296 [Music]
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00043-00036297-00037934 [Music]
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00044-00037935-00038854 [Music]
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00045-00038855-00039817 [Music]
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00046-00039818-00040683 [Music]
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00047-00040684-00041506 um
Ri5q71ZSmOg-00048-00041507-00042386 [Music]
RiCV8GAOupI-00000-00000248-00000553 there's history here and here it's
RiCV8GAOupI-00001-00000554-00001676 history their history there's everywhere
RiCV8GAOupI-00002-00001677-00002074 you know that I don't consider myself a
RiCV8GAOupI-00003-00002075-00002374 historian I'm a journalist
RiCV8GAOupI-00004-00002375-00002634 retired journalist and I have an open
RiCV8GAOupI-00005-00002635-00002854 mind I hope and I'm searching for
RiCV8GAOupI-00006-00002855-00003124 historical anecdotes and writing brief
RiCV8GAOupI-00007-00003125-00003322 episodes for Jefferson Public Radio
RiCV8GAOupI-00008-00003322-00003696 that's the extent of my history work my
RiCV8GAOupI-00009-00003697-00003889 maternal grandmother I want to tell you
RiCV8GAOupI-00010-00003890-00004135 a little bit about Who I am my maternal
RiCV8GAOupI-00011-00004136-00004210 grandmother
RiCV8GAOupI-00012-00004211-00004678 Martha of Tavia Farrar D lap across the
RiCV8GAOupI-00013-00004679-00005041 plains to Oregon in 1861 in her parents
RiCV8GAOupI-00014-00005042-00005271 covered wagon that reached Ashland via
RiCV8GAOupI-00015-00005272-00005625 the Applegate trail she was less than a
RiCV8GAOupI-00016-00005626-00005796 year old at the time so she must have
RiCV8GAOupI-00017-00005797-00005959 been inside that wagon all the way I
RiCV8GAOupI-00018-00005960-00006360 imagine her mother was carrying her my
RiCV8GAOupI-00019-00006361-00006631 brother has traced her ancestry to
RiCV8GAOupI-00020-00006631-00007063 William Farrar who arrived in Jamestown
RiCV8GAOupI-00021-00007064-00007596 Virginia in 1618 on the Neptune the name
RiCV8GAOupI-00022-00007597-00007974 of a ship Farrar founded a plantation
RiCV8GAOupI-00023-00007975-00008377 upstream called Farrar's Island today
RiCV8GAOupI-00024-00008378-00008706 the site of the Henriques Historical
RiCV8GAOupI-00025-00008707-00009109 Park park a living history museum at
RiCV8GAOupI-00026-00009110-00009373 Chester Virginia my wife and I visited
RiCV8GAOupI-00027-00009374-00009673 there a couple of years ago and we
RiCV8GAOupI-00028-00009674-00009885 thought they'd be really impressed some
RiCV8GAOupI-00029-00009886-00010113 flora for coming and they said they told
RiCV8GAOupI-00030-00010114-00010216 us they get them every day
RiCV8GAOupI-00031-00010217-00010489 [Laughter]
RiCV8GAOupI-00032-00010490-00010995 so my presentation today will include
RiCV8GAOupI-00033-00010996-00011163 some basics about writing for the ER
RiCV8GAOupI-00034-00011164-00011471 that was because we hope that from this
RiCV8GAOupI-00035-00011472-00011685 nice gathering that we will be able to
RiCV8GAOupI-00036-00011686-00011892 recruit some of you to write some story
RiCV8GAOupI-00037-00011893-00012273 source we have if you're interested you
RiCV8GAOupI-00038-00012274-00012599 can contact me and my powerpoint I'll
RiCV8GAOupI-00039-00012600-00012843 give you my email address and we have an
RiCV8GAOupI-00040-00012844-00013104 extensive writers guide that I can share
RiCV8GAOupI-00041-00013105-00013330 with you that was written before my time
RiCV8GAOupI-00042-00013331-00013655 excellent guide if you're interested
RiCV8GAOupI-00043-00013656-00013944 I've been writing and editing for the
RiCV8GAOupI-00044-00013944-00014275 series since 2007 the series that were
RiCV8GAOupI-00045-00014276-00014516 that we're now working on started in
RiCV8GAOupI-00046-00014518-00014799 2005 right at the beginning of 2000 the
RiCV8GAOupI-00047-00014800-00015210 end of 2004 I became the editor
RiCV8GAOupI-00048-00015211-00015413 coordinator of the Southern Oregon his
RiCV8GAOupI-00049-00015415-00015738 forte Historical Society the series is a
RiCV8GAOupI-00050-00015738-00015927 joint effort between a Historical
RiCV8GAOupI-00051-00015928-00016319 Society and Jefferson Public Radio and
RiCV8GAOupI-00052-00016319-00016761 historical side writes stories I edit
RiCV8GAOupI-00053-00016762-00016981 them and I write some when we're short
RiCV8GAOupI-00054-00016982-00017325 or asked or asked Alice for some more
RiCV8GAOupI-00055-00017326-00017756 and then we we put it together into a
RiCV8GAOupI-00056-00017757-00018056 package and deliver to to the narrator
RiCV8GAOupI-00057-00018057-00018533 and to the producer at the radio station
RiCV8GAOupI-00058-00018534-00018978 and I put it together for broadcast by
RiCV8GAOupI-00059-00018979-00019253 the way Shirley Patton is a narrator and
RiCV8GAOupI-00060-00019254-00019581 she intended to be here originally but
RiCV8GAOupI-00061-00019582-00019806 she had a medical appointment important
RiCV8GAOupI-00062-00019807-00020142 one in Portland I believe today and she
RiCV8GAOupI-00063-00020143-00020241 thought it was a little bit too
RiCV8GAOupI-00064-00020242-00020508 important to just get so we're very
RiCV8GAOupI-00065-00020509-00020697 sorry she's not here because she's the
RiCV8GAOupI-00066-00020698-00020952 voice you hear on the radio every day if
RiCV8GAOupI-00067-00020953-00021444 you listen I just want to quote one of
RiCV8GAOupI-00068-00021445-00021672 the original founders of the idea of as
RiCV8GAOupI-00069-00021673-00021828 it was and then I'll get on to my
RiCV8GAOupI-00070-00021829-00022071 program over here and his name was John
RiCV8GAOupI-00071-00022072-00022491 Baxter and he was director in 1998 of
RiCV8GAOupI-00072-00022492-00022893 new media at Jefferson Public Radio he
RiCV8GAOupI-00073-00022894-00023147 said we never intended the radio series
RiCV8GAOupI-00074-00023148-00023475 as it was to be a comprehensive history
RiCV8GAOupI-00075-00023476-00023672 at the state of Jefferson
RiCV8GAOupI-00076-00023673-00023949 rather we hope to tell stories that
RiCV8GAOupI-00077-00023950-00024188 would give a sense sense of the colorful
RiCV8GAOupI-00078-00024189-00024572 varied if sometimes disquieting history
RiCV8GAOupI-00079-00024573-00024639 of the region
RiCV8GAOupI-00080-00024640-00024960 and thereby give us all a richer sense
RiCV8GAOupI-00081-00024961-00025319 of what it means to live here well the
RiCV8GAOupI-00082-00025320-00025533 series tells stories about the flavor of
RiCV8GAOupI-00083-00025534-00025899 early pioneer life or amusing anecdotes
RiCV8GAOupI-00084-00025900-00026205 of unusual characters as it was has
RiCV8GAOupI-00085-00026206-00026406 never shied from the less pleasant
RiCV8GAOupI-00086-00026407-00026814 suspects aspects of our history could be
RiCV8GAOupI-00087-00026814-00027087 suspects history and has included
RiCV8GAOupI-00088-00027088-00027365 stories about the racism against Native
RiCV8GAOupI-00089-00027366-00027558 Americans and the Chinese and I might
RiCV8GAOupI-00090-00027558-00027867 add he didn't the japanese-americans
RiCV8GAOupI-00091-00027868-00028179 that were in tule lake their frontier
RiCV8GAOupI-00092-00028180-00028404 violence and sometimes life-threatening
RiCV8GAOupI-00093-00028405-00028602 hardships encountered by the region
RiCV8GAOupI-00094-00028602-00028767 early residence I thought it was a
RiCV8GAOupI-00095-00028768-00028977 pretty good description of what we try
RiCV8GAOupI-00096-00028977-00029226 to do every month we don't hit all those
RiCV8GAOupI-00097-00029227-00029576 points every month but we gradually do
RiCV8GAOupI-00098-00029577-00030054 finally I want to make clear that none
RiCV8GAOupI-00099-00030055-00030450 of us are paid we're all volunteers the
RiCV8GAOupI-00100-00030451-00030657 whole program was fought on tears and
RiCV8GAOupI-00101-00030658-00031046 that's why I always try to recruit when
RiCV8GAOupI-00102-00031047-00031320 we're out of meeting because we need
RiCV8GAOupI-00103-00031320-00031680 some more volunteers with we do 22 23
RiCV8GAOupI-00104-00031681-00031950 stories a month depending on a number of
RiCV8GAOupI-00105-00031951-00032369 days business days in a month and
RiCV8GAOupI-00106-00032370-00032837 sometimes where will be the 17 on hand
RiCV8GAOupI-00107-00032838-00033024 at deadline time and then that means I
RiCV8GAOupI-00108-00033025-00033321 have to do a lot of extra work and to
RiCV8GAOupI-00109-00033322-00033842 help get it up so it all started with
RiCV8GAOupI-00110-00033843-00034202 Carol oh excuse me
RiCV8GAOupI-00111-00034203-00034392 Barrett I wanted to say Bennett Carol
RiCV8GAOupI-00112-00034393-00034719 Barrett she wrote over twelve hundred
RiCV8GAOupI-00113-00034720-00034950 stories herself and I think she was
RiCV8GAOupI-00114-00034951-00035108 doing all twenty-two twenty-three of
RiCV8GAOupI-00115-00035109-00035421 them every month by herself and then she
RiCV8GAOupI-00116-00035422-00035607 got the idea that why don't we publish
RiCV8GAOupI-00117-00035608-00035823 this and Jefferson Public Radio
RiCV8GAOupI-00118-00035824-00036158 published his first book ever according
RiCV8GAOupI-00119-00036159-00036360 to what the book says here and this is
RiCV8GAOupI-00120-00036361-00036543 it and maybe you've all seen this at
RiCV8GAOupI-00121-00036544-00036804 some time or another it's for sale I'm
RiCV8GAOupI-00122-00036805-00036885 not selling
RiCV8GAOupI-00123-00036886-00037152 but but it's easy to get if the radio
RiCV8GAOupI-00124-00037153-00037458 has a large stack of them I imagine and
RiCV8GAOupI-00125-00037459-00037655 there's been selling it for quite a
RiCV8GAOupI-00126-00037656-00038389 while you know well on with the program
RiCV8GAOupI-00127-00038390-00038752 so I can get this stuff out of the way
RiCV8GAOupI-00128-00038753-00039305 you can tell I'm used to doing this now
RiCV8GAOupI-00129-00039306-00039507 I got a I've got so many wires hooked up
RiCV8GAOupI-00130-00039508-00039654 to me I can't remember which one does
RiCV8GAOupI-00131-00039655-00040026 what but this is what I want this is how
RiCV8GAOupI-00132-00040027-00040508 it began the Society was founded in 1946
RiCV8GAOupI-00133-00040509-00040767 by a group of civic and history minded
RiCV8GAOupI-00134-00040768-00040998 people from Jacksonville and around the
RiCV8GAOupI-00135-00040999-00041576 Rogue Valley in 1948 that County voters
RiCV8GAOupI-00136-00041577-00041849 approved a history levy and s OHS took
RiCV8GAOupI-00137-00041850-00042017 over the old county courthouse in
RiCV8GAOupI-00138-00042018-00042285 Jacksonville eventually it became a
RiCV8GAOupI-00139-00042286-00042587 museum and today is owned by the City of
RiCV8GAOupI-00140-00042588-00042752 Jacksonville and I believe is the City
RiCV8GAOupI-00141-00042753-00043482 Hall now there's a long story in between
RiCV8GAOupI-00142-00043483-00043757 it er I just skipped about financial
RiCV8GAOupI-00143-00043758-00043993 problems and they lost that levee and
RiCV8GAOupI-00144-00043994-00044252 tried to pass a levee how many times
RiCV8GAOupI-00145-00044253-00044514 Alice three or four times two or three
RiCV8GAOupI-00146-00044515-00044760 times since I've lived here and the
RiCV8GAOupI-00147-00044761-00045302 voters turn it down in the 1980's the
RiCV8GAOupI-00148-00045303-00045455 Society has grown and taken over
RiCV8GAOupI-00149-00045456-00045660 management of several historic county
RiCV8GAOupI-00150-00045661-00045827 owned buildings including a catholic
RiCV8GAOupI-00151-00045828-00046098 restaurant the rectory which is that one
RiCV8GAOupI-00152-00046099-00046574 and Cornelius Beekman house the Beekman
RiCV8GAOupI-00153-00046575-00047033 bank and the u.s. hotel I imagine a lot
RiCV8GAOupI-00154-00047034-00047211 of you been there those if not all of
RiCV8GAOupI-00155-00047212-00048008 you yeah in 2012 the county transferred
RiCV8GAOupI-00156-00048009-00048176 the Beekman properties in the courthouse
RiCV8GAOupI-00157-00048177-00048489 to the City of Jacksonville the
RiCV8GAOupI-00158-00048490-00048662 Jacksonville Heritage Society has
RiCV8GAOupI-00159-00048663-00049035 managed directories since 2010 as the
RiCV8GAOupI-00160-00049036-00049277 society still owns its research library
RiCV8GAOupI-00161-00049278-00049574 and Medford and archive storage facility
RiCV8GAOupI-00162-00049575-00049896 in White City
RiCV8GAOupI-00163-00049897-00050205 and the society owns and operates the
RiCV8GAOupI-00164-00050206-00050580 heritage Hanley farm established in 1857
RiCV8GAOupI-00165-00050581-00050933 and still working
RiCV8GAOupI-00166-00050934-00051258 that's Ashland was established I believe
RiCV8GAOupI-00167-00051259-00051683 in 1860 61 so it was not what its very
RiCV8GAOupI-00168-00051684-00052016 early this over the decades the
RiCV8GAOupI-00169-00052017-00052214 Historical Society received tens of
RiCV8GAOupI-00170-00052215-00052430 thousands of donations into its
RiCV8GAOupI-00171-00052432-00052779 permanent archive and Peter Brits
RiCV8GAOupI-00172-00052779-00053034 cameras are among them some a lot of his
RiCV8GAOupI-00173-00053035-00053496 pictures early transportation
RiCV8GAOupI-00174-00053497-00054029 conveyances and justice duds fire engine
RiCV8GAOupI-00175-00054030-00054566 1924 and these wonderful artwork by
RiCV8GAOupI-00176-00054566-00054945 Regina darlin Robinson as well as
RiCV8GAOupI-00177-00054946-00055142 hundreds of thousands of artifacts and
RiCV8GAOupI-00178-00055144-00055880 documents reserved for posterity finally
RiCV8GAOupI-00179-00055882-00056334 in 1992 Jefferson Public Radio
RiCV8GAOupI-00180-00056335-00056553 inaugurated the daily two and a half
RiCV8GAOupI-00181-00056554-00056913 minute program as it was as committed to
RiCV8GAOupI-00182-00056914-00057045 telling the history of Southern Oregon
RiCV8GAOupI-00183-00057046-00057432 and Northern California it refers to the
RiCV8GAOupI-00184-00057433-00057765 state of Jefferson which I amended to
RiCV8GAOupI-00185-00057766-00058115 call the mythical state of Jefferson
RiCV8GAOupI-00186-00058116-00058509 over the next 14 years more than 1,000
RiCV8GAOupI-00187-00058510-00058730 episodes have been produced and
RiCV8GAOupI-00188-00058732-00059001 broadcast all done by the work of
RiCV8GAOupI-00189-00059002-00059634 ferrets and this is a page from the
RiCV8GAOupI-00190-00059635-00060309 Jefferson monthly magazine in 1998 the
RiCV8GAOupI-00191-00060310-00060546 radio published a book titled as it was
RiCV8GAOupI-00192-00060547-00060807 which and it's a compilation of program
RiCV8GAOupI-00193-00060808-00060945 scripts along with illustrative
RiCV8GAOupI-00194-00060946-00061179 photographs from the library from the
RiCV8GAOupI-00195-00061179-00061650 research library a new series began and
RiCV8GAOupI-00196-00061651-00062037 tooth in March of 2005 the other one was
RiCV8GAOupI-00197-00062038-00062192 stopped just for a short time and they
RiCV8GAOupI-00198-00062194-00062460 ran repeats and then they started up
RiCV8GAOupI-00199-00062461-00062640 again with original work in March of
RiCV8GAOupI-00200-00062641-00063141 2005 and since then we've scoured the
RiCV8GAOupI-00201-00063141-00063234 region for materia
RiCV8GAOupI-00202-00063235-00063477 produced 32 hundred episodes this month
RiCV8GAOupI-00203-00063478-00063917 and a little bit more than 3200 narrated
RiCV8GAOupI-00204-00063919-00064191 by sure o all narrated by Shirley Patton
RiCV8GAOupI-00205-00064191-00064503 the station publishes them and as
RiCV8GAOupI-00206-00064504-00064797 Jefferson monthly magazine and at that
RiCV8GAOupI-00207-00064798-00065610 address online each segment runs says
RiCV8GAOupI-00208-00065611-00065808 one point five nine minutes is that
RiCV8GAOupI-00209-00065809-00066111 accurate yeah including introductory
RiCV8GAOupI-00210-00066112-00066324 music opening and closing statements and
RiCV8GAOupI-00211-00066325-00066636 90 seconds of historical content and
RiCV8GAOupI-00212-00066637-00067092 those 90 seconds consist of about 200
RiCV8GAOupI-00213-00067093-00067356 words you actually little list about 195
RiCV8GAOupI-00214-00067357-00067794 words it keeps getting shorter and maybe
RiCV8GAOupI-00215-00067795-00068379 well here are the objectives I also read
RiCV8GAOupI-00216-00068380-00068679 you the statement that one of the orange
RiCV8GAOupI-00217-00068680-00068958 originators gave us but conveyed a
RiCV8GAOupI-00218-00068959-00069156 message and appreciation awareness of
RiCV8GAOupI-00219-00069157-00069447 history is necessary for healthy culture
RiCV8GAOupI-00220-00069448-00069798 and community help listeners feel more
RiCV8GAOupI-00221-00069799-00070032 at home by understanding and roots of
RiCV8GAOupI-00222-00070033-00070263 their community they can more easily
RiCV8GAOupI-00223-00070264-00070448 become part of it
RiCV8GAOupI-00224-00070449-00070695 stimulate listeners interest and desire
RiCV8GAOupI-00225-00070696-00070950 to learn more about regional history and
RiCV8GAOupI-00226-00070951-00071166 connect various generations still an
RiCV8GAOupI-00227-00071167-00071394 understanding of our common history and
RiCV8GAOupI-00228-00071395-00071838 I might point out that each story is
RiCV8GAOupI-00229-00071839-00072315 also printed as uploaded to the Internet
RiCV8GAOupI-00230-00072316-00072534 and is available and with the meet with
RiCV8GAOupI-00231-00072535-00072690 the sound you can either click on the
RiCV8GAOupI-00232-00072691-00072939 sound or this order text and the text
RiCV8GAOupI-00233-00072940-00073293 always includes source material and and
RiCV8GAOupI-00234-00073294-00073556 in recent years we've done it in a very
RiCV8GAOupI-00235-00073557-00073893 in the in the standard way of doing
RiCV8GAOupI-00236-00073894-00074268 footnotes and so I like to think that if
RiCV8GAOupI-00237-00074269-00074472 people get here one of these things
RiCV8GAOupI-00238-00074473-00074646 online and it might encourage them to go
RiCV8GAOupI-00239-00074647-00074895 look for the for the source material and
RiCV8GAOupI-00240-00074896-00075543 do some more do some reading sort okay
RiCV8GAOupI-00241-00075544-00075717 now I'm getting into the writing part of
RiCV8GAOupI-00242-00075718-00075906 it if you want to if you were interested
RiCV8GAOupI-00243-00075907-00076158 in writing you probably went you're
RiCV8GAOupI-00244-00076159-00076323 wondering asking yourself well where do
RiCV8GAOupI-00245-00076324-00076449 you get the information
RiCV8GAOupI-00246-00076450-00076650 and that was my problem when I first
RiCV8GAOupI-00247-00076651-00076910 heard about it and the answer is
RiCV8GAOupI-00248-00076911-00077271 partially this list of oral histories
RiCV8GAOupI-00249-00077272-00077790 that are recorded society research
RiCV8GAOupI-00250-00077791-00078054 library Diaries manual scripts old
RiCV8GAOupI-00251-00078055-00078332 newspaper articles books autobiographies
RiCV8GAOupI-00252-00078333-00078741 regional historical societies exhibit
RiCV8GAOupI-00253-00078742-00079074 Tex and the internet and I would tell
RiCV8GAOupI-00254-00079075-00079242 you that when I have to write five
RiCV8GAOupI-00255-00079243-00079590 stories because we're short the internet
RiCV8GAOupI-00256-00079591-00079824 is where I go to get them the Internet
RiCV8GAOupI-00257-00079825-00080148 is a great source for this program I
RiCV8GAOupI-00258-00080149-00080325 mean I think it's just a lifesaver
RiCV8GAOupI-00259-00080326-00080654 frankly because some people worried that
RiCV8GAOupI-00260-00080655-00080928 we're going to run out of topics because
RiCV8GAOupI-00261-00080929-00081177 people have been writing about Jessie
RiCV8GAOupI-00262-00081178-00081402 Applegate you know a long time ago and
RiCV8GAOupI-00263-00081403-00081558 we can't just keep writing about Jessie
RiCV8GAOupI-00264-00081559-00082109 and we try not to repeat any story so
RiCV8GAOupI-00265-00082110-00082344 the internet gives you the opportunity
RiCV8GAOupI-00266-00082345-00082665 to find conservator anything that has to
RiCV8GAOupI-00267-00082666-00082842 do with Southern Oregon or Northern
RiCV8GAOupI-00268-00082843-00083061 California and you can you can think of
RiCV8GAOupI-00269-00083062-00083253 any topics and search with Google and
RiCV8GAOupI-00270-00083254-00083463 pretty soon you've you're into a wealth
RiCV8GAOupI-00271-00083464-00084006 of material I mean you'd like to think
RiCV8GAOupI-00272-00084007-00084177 it the big most of the time you have
RiCV8GAOupI-00273-00084178-00084339 something in mind but there are these
RiCV8GAOupI-00274-00084340-00084519 moments when you have nothing in mine
RiCV8GAOupI-00275-00084520-00084867 and and Raymond's waiting for the coffee
RiCV8GAOupI-00276-00084868-00085329 to get over there's the scripts are
RiCV8GAOupI-00277-00085330-00085689 possibly 90 seconds in length I reduced
RiCV8GAOupI-00278-00085690-00085866 and the were each up there it used to be
RiCV8GAOupI-00279-00085867-00086154 say 195 to 205 and in original writing
RiCV8GAOupI-00280-00086155-00086403 guides but I've reduced it to 180 to 190
RiCV8GAOupI-00281-00086404-00086802 because that's basically what it is with
RiCV8GAOupI-00282-00086803-00087120 with the recordings we're doing now the
RiCV8GAOupI-00283-00087121-00087600 timeline is from the beginning it says
RiCV8GAOupI-00284-00087601-00087750 indigenous period the modern times
RiCV8GAOupI-00285-00087751-00087909 actually we've gone back to the
RiCV8GAOupI-00286-00087910-00088284 geological age times I wrote one story
RiCV8GAOupI-00287-00088285-00088464 about Grizzly Peak in Ashland being a
RiCV8GAOupI-00288-00088465-00088719 volcano which doesn't look like a
RiCV8GAOupI-00289-00088720-00089004 volcano today's many millions of years
RiCV8GAOupI-00290-00089005-00089306 ago the focus history of Northern
RiCV8GAOupI-00291-00089307-00089511 California Southern Oregon often
RiCV8GAOupI-00292-00089512-00089735 referred to as a state of Jefferson
RiCV8GAOupI-00293-00089736-00090163 subject matter anything I mean that's of
RiCV8GAOupI-00294-00090164-00090311 interest that's interesting compelling
RiCV8GAOupI-00295-00090312-00090484 to the reader or to the listener
RiCV8GAOupI-00296-00090485-00090719 significant history as well as mysteries
RiCV8GAOupI-00297-00090720-00091019 anecdotes tall tales legends about the
RiCV8GAOupI-00298-00091020-00091201 people places and events that shaped our
RiCV8GAOupI-00299-00091202-00091663 region and when and I to that last thing
RiCV8GAOupI-00300-00091664-00091823 because it was mentioned earlier in that
RiCV8GAOupI-00301-00091824-00092006 book but also we do not avoid
RiCV8GAOupI-00302-00092007-00092266 controversial historical material
RiCV8GAOupI-00303-00092267-00092612 although the only two complaints that
RiCV8GAOupI-00304-00092613-00092855 I've received since 2007
RiCV8GAOupI-00305-00092856-00093218 I mean I got to me you know one of them
RiCV8GAOupI-00306-00093219-00093578 was that I had not treated Native
RiCV8GAOupI-00307-00093579-00093917 Americans properly in a story and oddly
RiCV8GAOupI-00308-00093918-00094237 the story was about a massacre of
RiCV8GAOupI-00309-00094238-00094525 Indians by miners
RiCV8GAOupI-00310-00094526-00094900 it wasn't the in Reverse so I so I
RiCV8GAOupI-00311-00094901-00095099 really bothered me when I got this
RiCV8GAOupI-00312-00095100-00095275 because I didn't want to have that other
RiCV8GAOupI-00313-00095276-00095672 idea conveyed in any way and so I wrote
RiCV8GAOupI-00314-00095673-00095912 the person and told them exactly what
RiCV8GAOupI-00315-00095913-00096116 the story said and I sent them a copy of
RiCV8GAOupI-00316-00096117-00096263 the story thinking maybe they heard it
RiCV8GAOupI-00317-00096264-00096566 wrong which can happen and I never heard
RiCV8GAOupI-00318-00096567-00096791 back but I you know I assume they just
RiCV8GAOupI-00319-00096792-00096988 they heard something in there about
RiCV8GAOupI-00320-00096989-00097271 Indians attacking White's after the
RiCV8GAOupI-00321-00097272-00097481 massacre and they got in there ahead
RiCV8GAOupI-00322-00097482-00097651 that that's what the story was about so
RiCV8GAOupI-00323-00097652-00097876 anyway you have to write the facts
RiCV8GAOupI-00324-00097877-00098228 Indians did attack after the massacre so
RiCV8GAOupI-00325-00098229-00098863 both you know both parts are there the
RiCV8GAOupI-00326-00098864-00099110 archives if you wrote if you want to
RiCV8GAOupI-00327-00099111-00099272 write a story and you wonder has it been
RiCV8GAOupI-00328-00099273-00099476 used before has it been written about
RiCV8GAOupI-00329-00099477-00099706 before you can there's several ways that
RiCV8GAOupI-00330-00099707-00099926 you can determine whether it's been
RiCV8GAOupI-00331-00099927-00100079 written before one of them is to look at
RiCV8GAOupI-00332-00100080-00100340 the current archive which is as it was
RiCV8GAOupI-00333-00100341-00100732 org now the other way is to go to an to
RiCV8GAOupI-00334-00100733-00101201 the archive that was kept up until three
RiCV8GAOupI-00335-00101202-00101413 years ago I believe to it's three three
RiCV8GAOupI-00336-00101414-00101663 years ago two or three years ago when we
RiCV8GAOupI-00337-00101664-00101936 started the new one so but that old ones
RiCV8GAOupI-00338-00101937-00102062 still there and it goes all the way back
RiCV8GAOupI-00339-00102063-00102701 to 2005 and then
RiCV8GAOupI-00340-00102702-00102950 let's see what's that one that's a plus
RiCV8GAOupI-00341-00102951-00103174 I guess oh that's the Historical Society
RiCV8GAOupI-00342-00103175-00103492 you know it also in recent years they've
RiCV8GAOupI-00343-00103493-00103850 started an archive and it's excellent
RiCV8GAOupI-00344-00103851-00104126 and they're they're doing it kind of
RiCV8GAOupI-00345-00104127-00104315 duplicating what radio station is doing
RiCV8GAOupI-00346-00104316-00104482 but in a you know in part of their
RiCV8GAOupI-00347-00104483-00104906 mega-mega research section and the
RiCV8GAOupI-00348-00104907-00105119 source then we do source material and
RiCV8GAOupI-00349-00105120-00105283 that's the template we use online to
RiCV8GAOupI-00350-00105284-00105454 fill out the source material that'll
RiCV8GAOupI-00351-00105455-00105671 mean something to you later if you start
RiCV8GAOupI-00352-00105672-00106036 writing you send the scripts to me
RiCV8GAOupI-00353-00106038-00106574 there's my email address no all that
RiCV8GAOupI-00354-00106575-00106757 rest of that will come in the writers
RiCV8GAOupI-00355-00106758-00106922 guides I'm not gonna go through it now
RiCV8GAOupI-00356-00106923-00107209 because it's just but basically there's
RiCV8GAOupI-00357-00107210-00107383 a system was sending it in and you find
RiCV8GAOupI-00358-00107384-00107866 that in a writers guide and finally the
RiCV8GAOupI-00359-00107867-00108029 Oregon the Southern Oregon Historical
RiCV8GAOupI-00360-00108030-00108211 Society presented this prestigious
RiCV8GAOupI-00361-00108213-00108511 heritage award to the program in 2012
RiCV8GAOupI-00362-00108513-00109058 and we were all there for that and and I
RiCV8GAOupI-00363-00109058-00109234 think the plaque is sitting over there
RiCV8GAOupI-00364-00109235-00109585 somewhere in Jefferson Public Radio the
RiCV8GAOupI-00365-00109586-00109757 word is given annually to a person or
RiCV8GAOupI-00366-00109758-00109904 organization has contributed greatly
RiCV8GAOupI-00367-00109905-00110161 toward meeting the Society's mission to
RiCV8GAOupI-00368-00110163-00110345 make history come alive by collecting
RiCV8GAOupI-00369-00110346-00110570 preserving sharing the stories and
RiCV8GAOupI-00370-00110571-00111029 artifacts of our common heritage that's
RiCV8GAOupI-00371-00111030-00111604 my presentation I think that when people
RiCV8GAOupI-00372-00111605-00112025 write for as it was or think about being
RiCV8GAOupI-00373-00112026-00112307 a writer for as it was it sounds very
RiCV8GAOupI-00374-00112308-00112558 frightening I mean these things are
RiCV8GAOupI-00375-00112559-00112745 broadcast on the radio for heaven's
RiCV8GAOupI-00376-00112746-00112785 sakes
RiCV8GAOupI-00377-00112786-00113018 thousands of people might hear them when
RiCV8GAOupI-00378-00113019-00113213 other people might go online and read
RiCV8GAOupI-00379-00113214-00113645 them and oh my gosh but if you have any
RiCV8GAOupI-00380-00113646-00114071 storyteller in you that's what we do we
RiCV8GAOupI-00381-00114072-00114518 are always telling stories most of them
RiCV8GAOupI-00382-00114519-00114825 true
RiCV8GAOupI-00383-00114826-00115170 when they're not true we always say that
RiCV8GAOupI-00384-00115171-00115419 in the story that this was you know
RiCV8GAOupI-00385-00115420-00115683 allegedly what happened or we have ghost
RiCV8GAOupI-00386-00115683-00116024 stories we have all kinds of stories
RiCV8GAOupI-00387-00116025-00116693 initially the the length was difficult
RiCV8GAOupI-00388-00116694-00116964 it's tough to tell a story in less than
RiCV8GAOupI-00389-00116965-00117353 200 words but there are some little
RiCV8GAOupI-00390-00117354-00117756 tricks that can be very helpful you
RiCV8GAOupI-00391-00117757-00118050 think twice before using any adjective
RiCV8GAOupI-00392-00118051-00118422 or adverb it really has to contribute to
RiCV8GAOupI-00393-00118423-00118743 the story or there's not room for it you
RiCV8GAOupI-00394-00118744-00119043 don't include include cutesy little
RiCV8GAOupI-00395-00119044-00119366 phrases you find out the one-word phrase
RiCV8GAOupI-00396-00119367-00119589 as opposed to the three word phrase and
RiCV8GAOupI-00397-00119590-00119834 you start using those so those are just
RiCV8GAOupI-00398-00119835-00120015 little things that that you begin to
RiCV8GAOupI-00399-00120016-00120396 learn as you start writing and the other
RiCV8GAOupI-00400-00120397-00120623 thing that intimidates people is sources
RiCV8GAOupI-00401-00120624-00120978 but you and the genealogical society are
RiCV8GAOupI-00402-00120979-00121428 sitting on a mountain of sources every
RiCV8GAOupI-00403-00121429-00121758 one of your books in the library that
RiCV8GAOupI-00404-00121758-00122019 does Southern Oregon Northern California
RiCV8GAOupI-00405-00122020-00122475 will have filled with stories your whole
RiCV8GAOupI-00406-00122476-00123003 quilt project is stories your Pioneer
RiCV8GAOupI-00407-00123004-00123318 files are stories you have a wealth of
RiCV8GAOupI-00408-00123319-00123531 information here that could be used to
RiCV8GAOupI-00409-00123532-00123963 write as it was stories one thing you do
RiCV8GAOupI-00410-00123964-00124152 want to do as soon as you think you have
RiCV8GAOupI-00411-00124153-00124497 an idea is go to those sources of old
RiCV8GAOupI-00412-00124498-00124719 stories and make sure somebody didn't
RiCV8GAOupI-00413-00124720-00125046 already write it I've written several
RiCV8GAOupI-00414-00125047-00125303 that kind of dozen sent back to me
RiCV8GAOupI-00415-00125304-00125600 instead we already did that one and
RiCV8GAOupI-00416-00125601-00125945 sometimes it's last month
RiCV8GAOupI-00417-00125946-00126079 [Music]
RiCV8GAOupI-00418-00126080-00126521 that's really embarrassing but but do
RiCV8GAOupI-00419-00126522-00126704 look at those first and make sure that
RiCV8GAOupI-00420-00126705-00126934 they haven't been done but I think we
RiCV8GAOupI-00421-00126935-00127097 should hear some of the stories so let's
RiCV8GAOupI-00422-00127098-00127448 turn it over to you know we talked about
RiCV8GAOupI-00423-00127449-00127742 how long we've been writing but
RiCV8GAOupI-00424-00127743-00128243 currently but Raymond and Shirley have
RiCV8GAOupI-00425-00128244-00128417 done this from the very beginning of
RiCV8GAOupI-00426-00128418-00129800 this second series 12 years now thank
RiCV8GAOupI-00427-00129801-00129854 you very much
RiCV8GAOupI-00428-00129855-00130043 Kernan and Alice you know I'm Raymond
RiCV8GAOupI-00429-00130044-00130367 Scully speaking at genealogical I am not
RiCV8GAOupI-00430-00130368-00130589 related to Vin Scully the announcer I
RiCV8GAOupI-00431-00130590-00130883 wish I was my brother has a picture with
RiCV8GAOupI-00432-00130883-00131027 and we call him Uncle VIN and that's the
RiCV8GAOupI-00433-00131028-00131345 story we're sticking with I am NOT
RiCV8GAOupI-00434-00131346-00131603 related to a famous roadie for the band
RiCV8GAOupI-00435-00131604-00131744 of Grateful Dead his name was Rock
RiCV8GAOupI-00436-00131745-00131999 Scully if you're into that sort of thing
RiCV8GAOupI-00437-00132000-00132218 but I'm not related to him I did work
RiCV8GAOupI-00438-00132219-00132362 for the US Census Bureau in the
RiCV8GAOupI-00439-00132363-00132701 decennial census in 2000 and I was a
RiCV8GAOupI-00440-00132702-00132968 federal agent so I guess I'm somewhat
RiCV8GAOupI-00441-00132969-00133205 related to agent Dana Scully of the
RiCV8GAOupI-00442-00133206-00133432 x-files
RiCV8GAOupI-00443-00133433-00133814 that's probably my closest connection to
RiCV8GAOupI-00444-00133815-00134045 fame work my own genealogical roots I
RiCV8GAOupI-00445-00134046-00134243 wanted to say a brief word about working
RiCV8GAOupI-00446-00134244-00134369 with surely a patent and she does very
RiCV8GAOupI-00447-00134370-00134681 much apologize for not being here but
RiCV8GAOupI-00448-00134682-00134771 she has a very important medical
RiCV8GAOupI-00449-00134772-00134924 appointment that she really needed to
RiCV8GAOupI-00450-00134925-00135329 make debating whether to tell this story
RiCV8GAOupI-00451-00135330-00135701 so I'll tell an abbreviated version from
RiCV8GAOupI-00452-00135702-00135902 a gentleman by the name of Armando Duran
RiCV8GAOupI-00453-00135903-00136193 from the Oregon Shakespeare Festival my
RiCV8GAOupI-00454-00136194-00136331 other job is I work at Blackstone
RiCV8GAOupI-00455-00136332-00136418 audiobooks
RiCV8GAOupI-00456-00136419-00137042 I'm a engineer and I record narrators
RiCV8GAOupI-00457-00137043-00137282 reading books I also record books myself
RiCV8GAOupI-00458-00137283-00137528 for another company in the area called B
RiCV8GAOupI-00459-00137529-00137867 audio like the insect but as a
RiCV8GAOupI-00460-00137868-00138005 consequence of that job I get to work
RiCV8GAOupI-00461-00138006-00138164 with many Shakespearean actors from the
RiCV8GAOupI-00462-00138165-00138308 festival who come down the street and
RiCV8GAOupI-00463-00138309-00138452 record books with us during the day and
RiCV8GAOupI-00464-00138453-00138596 then do the place at night and one of
RiCV8GAOupI-00465-00138597-00138614 the
RiCV8GAOupI-00466-00138615-00138878 actors with Armando Duran and this was
RiCV8GAOupI-00467-00138879-00139415 about three years in the making maybe
RiCV8GAOupI-00468-00139416-00139673 and understand that at the time I was
RiCV8GAOupI-00469-00139674-00139895 working all day at Blackstone editing
RiCV8GAOupI-00470-00139896-00140123 audio and then I'd stop and I'd go
RiCV8GAOupI-00471-00140124-00140279 record with Shirley and I'd spend all
RiCV8GAOupI-00472-00140280-00140543 night editing the monthly episodes what
RiCV8GAOupI-00473-00140544-00140720 happens is Kernan and Alice and the
RiCV8GAOupI-00474-00140721-00140927 writers well through karna deliver the
RiCV8GAOupI-00475-00140928-00141176 scripts to us and one night a month
RiCV8GAOupI-00476-00141177-00141341 towards the end of the month before the
RiCV8GAOupI-00477-00141342-00141536 next month in other words in two weeks
RiCV8GAOupI-00478-00141537-00141808 we will be recording the July episodes
RiCV8GAOupI-00479-00141809-00142118 Shirley comes in and we knock out 20 to
RiCV8GAOupI-00480-00142119-00142427 23 stories for the next month the
RiCV8GAOupI-00481-00142428-00142637 shortest we did is 18 we're doing a
RiCV8GAOupI-00482-00142638-00142820 non-leap year February but the most has
RiCV8GAOupI-00483-00142821-00143150 always been 23 so the stories are great
RiCV8GAOupI-00484-00143151-00143297 working with Shirley was great but the
RiCV8GAOupI-00485-00143298-00143447 grind was kind of getting to me and
RiCV8GAOupI-00486-00143448-00143600 Armando was asking me how's it going
RiCV8GAOupI-00487-00143601-00143771 this as it was I hear you all the time
RiCV8GAOupI-00488-00143772-00143924 and I said thank you very much but I got
RiCV8GAOupI-00489-00143925-00144122 to tell you part of me is a little
RiCV8GAOupI-00490-00144123-00144302 burned out because I'm working because I
RiCV8GAOupI-00491-00144303-00144452 keep going through that night until
RiCV8GAOupI-00492-00144453-00144734 they're done so it could be 17 18-hour
RiCV8GAOupI-00493-00144735-00144968 days for me finishing at midnight at 1
RiCV8GAOupI-00494-00144969-00145316 a.m. it's not unusual so I was kvetching
RiCV8GAOupI-00495-00145317-00145475 I think it's a nice way to put it
RiCV8GAOupI-00496-00145476-00145673 and our mando looked at me and he says
RiCV8GAOupI-00497-00145674-00146042 Raymond let me tell you a story so at
RiCV8GAOupI-00498-00146043-00146150 the Shakespeare Festival at the
RiCV8GAOupI-00499-00146151-00146306 beginning of every year we have outside
RiCV8GAOupI-00500-00146307-00146651 actors come in and we all gather at
RiCV8GAOupI-00501-00146652-00146795 somebody's house for a potluck kind of
RiCV8GAOupI-00502-00146796-00146984 as a welcome kind of welcome to Ashland
RiCV8GAOupI-00503-00146985-00147131 no welcome to the whole theater it's
RiCV8GAOupI-00504-00147132-00147335 gonna be a very long year until November
RiCV8GAOupI-00505-00147336-00147560 when they do the plays and there is this
RiCV8GAOupI-00506-00147561-00147716 one year where they're having a party
RiCV8GAOupI-00507-00147717-00147881 and everybody's getting along great the
RiCV8GAOupI-00508-00147882-00148108 vibe in the room is really good and
RiCV8GAOupI-00509-00148109-00148400 there's a newcomer a man from the East
RiCV8GAOupI-00510-00148401-00148550 Coast who came to ask them for the year
RiCV8GAOupI-00511-00148551-00148694 to do the plays and they're asking what
RiCV8GAOupI-00512-00148695-00148844 do you think of the area oh I love the
RiCV8GAOupI-00513-00148845-00149090 plaza I love the love the food I love
RiCV8GAOupI-00514-00149091-00149249 the people the climate it's so pretty
RiCV8GAOupI-00515-00149250-00149447 here that's very good what do you what
RiCV8GAOupI-00516-00149448-00149624 do you think of like do you listen to
RiCV8GAOupI-00517-00149625-00149789 the radio oh I love Jefferson Public
RiCV8GAOupI-00518-00149790-00149966 Radio you have a classic station you
RiCV8GAOupI-00519-00149967-00150203 have a new station you have a rhythm and
RiCV8GAOupI-00520-00150204-00150431 news they just think it's all great but
RiCV8GAOupI-00521-00150432-00150782 what's with this old timey show and this
RiCV8GAOupI-00522-00150783-00151025 old lady who reads all these stories I
RiCV8GAOupI-00523-00151026-00151334 mean how hokey is that
RiCV8GAOupI-00524-00151335-00151572 Armando said the temperature in the room
RiCV8GAOupI-00525-00151573-00152022 dropped about 20 degrees and everybody
RiCV8GAOupI-00526-00152023-00152396 moved away from him on the bench and
RiCV8GAOupI-00527-00152397-00152612 Armando looked me in the eye and he said
RiCV8GAOupI-00528-00152613-00152837 Raymond you get to work with Shirley
RiCV8GAOupI-00529-00152838-00153452 every month I didn't realize what an
RiCV8GAOupI-00530-00153453-00153788 icon what a historical marker herself
RiCV8GAOupI-00531-00153789-00154056 what a jewel we have in the grand-am of
RiCV8GAOupI-00532-00154057-00154238 the Shakespeare Festival from the 50s to
RiCV8GAOupI-00533-00154239-00154613 the 70s Shirley baton is and if you've
RiCV8GAOupI-00534-00154614-00154850 met her at all a bigger heart has never
RiCV8GAOupI-00535-00154851-00155106 been found she is the consummate
RiCV8GAOupI-00536-00155107-00155481 professional the closest word she's had
RiCV8GAOupI-00537-00155482-00155687 to me in 12 years when I asked her to
RiCV8GAOupI-00538-00155688-00155816 reread something because she'll make a
RiCV8GAOupI-00539-00155817-00155990 mistake or trip over something and we'll
RiCV8GAOupI-00540-00155991-00156270 get something wrong she says well no I
RiCV8GAOupI-00541-00156271-00156527 think that's right what she said and I
RiCV8GAOupI-00542-00156528-00156752 went fine I'll see that later so she
RiCV8GAOupI-00543-00156753-00156957 leaves after two hours and I edit and
RiCV8GAOupI-00544-00156958-00157265 sure enough she was right and I've
RiCV8GAOupI-00545-00157266-00157449 worked with so many narrators who know
RiCV8GAOupI-00546-00157450-00157688 how the pout and go to their trailer and
RiCV8GAOupI-00547-00157689-00158022 just like Shirley it's not even close to
RiCV8GAOupI-00548-00158023-00158168 that she's the consummate professional
RiCV8GAOupI-00549-00158169-00158424 she's got a wonderful sounding voice as
RiCV8GAOupI-00550-00158425-00158598 you'll hear in a second and she's just a
RiCV8GAOupI-00551-00158599-00158757 joy to work with and it's one of the
RiCV8GAOupI-00552-00158758-00158934 reasons I keep doing this because we've
RiCV8GAOupI-00553-00158935-00159273 been doing it 12 years 3,200 and I was
RiCV8GAOupI-00554-00159274-00159435 gonna quiz you on this carnival all the
RiCV8GAOupI-00555-00159436-00159749 way up to 78 something like that keep
RiCV8GAOupI-00556-00159750-00159921 going strong well we'll have to bring
RiCV8GAOupI-00557-00159922-00160163 some back for encore episodes soon but
RiCV8GAOupI-00558-00160164-00160407 Shirley is a great joy to work with is
RiCV8GAOupI-00559-00160408-00160679 wonderful well well do any take again
RiCV8GAOupI-00560-00160680-00160886 two or three times we'll have to split
RiCV8GAOupI-00561-00160887-00161058 up recording dates for one reason or
RiCV8GAOupI-00562-00161059-00161375 another but she's just the best so it's
RiCV8GAOupI-00563-00161376-00161425 good
RiCV8GAOupI-00564-00161426-00161641 [Applause]
RiCV8GAOupI-00565-00161642-00162145 I love true so I just have three little
RiCV8GAOupI-00566-00162146-00162325 episodes here to play Shirley Records
RiCV8GAOupI-00567-00162326-00162631 them I I do have an outtake track but I
RiCV8GAOupI-00568-00162632-00162793 kind of scan through it and I think most
RiCV8GAOupI-00569-00162794-00162955 of them are inside jokes aren't really
RiCV8GAOupI-00570-00162956-00163117 that funny I think the final product is
RiCV8GAOupI-00571-00163118-00163333 really the best aside from that one
RiCV8GAOupI-00572-00163334-00163459 story and I guess I could tell it
RiCV8GAOupI-00573-00163460-00163666 without her being here so I have to
RiCV8GAOupI-00574-00163667-00163941 decide if you want to tell that herself
RiCV8GAOupI-00575-00163942-00164305 so I I have three episodes here and they
RiCV8GAOupI-00576-00164306-00164466 range from ten years ago
RiCV8GAOupI-00577-00164467-00164830 to five years ago to one year ago so
RiCV8GAOupI-00578-00164831-00165013 it's real good shotgun that I have there
RiCV8GAOupI-00579-00165014-00165148 and you'll notice the difference in the
RiCV8GAOupI-00580-00165149-00165349 first one I have to play here which is
RiCV8GAOupI-00581-00165350-00165697 from ten years ago because it has a
RiCV8GAOupI-00582-00165698-00165961 slightly different open and close and it
RiCV8GAOupI-00583-00165962-00166267 also has the different writer before
RiCV8GAOupI-00584-00166268-00166432 who's Craig Stillwell who ran it for the
RiCV8GAOupI-00585-00166433-00166717 first few years of here so without
RiCV8GAOupI-00586-00166718-00167541 further ado we play it
RiCV8GAOupI-00587-00167542-00167812 welcome to as it was hails from the
RiCV8GAOupI-00588-00167813-00168136 state of Jefferson movie stars often
RiCV8GAOupI-00589-00168137-00168322 visited the Rhone Valley of Southern
RiCV8GAOupI-00590-00168323-00168757 Oregon that on August 4th 1931 was a
RiCV8GAOupI-00591-00168758-00169222 reluctant guest leo the MGM lion was in
RiCV8GAOupI-00592-00169223-00169405 Medford to attend the opening of the new
RiCV8GAOupI-00593-00169406-00169477 airport
RiCV8GAOupI-00594-00169478-00169702 the crowds didn't bother him but
RiCV8GAOupI-00595-00169703-00170170 airplanes did in 1927 Theo had been the
RiCV8GAOupI-00596-00170171-00170470 first lion to fly in an airplane on his
RiCV8GAOupI-00597-00170471-00170674 way from Los Angeles to the East Coast
RiCV8GAOupI-00598-00170675-00170938 his plane crashed in the Arizona desert
RiCV8GAOupI-00599-00170939-00171157 and leah was left alone for three days
RiCV8GAOupI-00600-00171158-00171403 without food or water so it was
RiCV8GAOupI-00601-00171404-00171616 understandable that he growled at the
RiCV8GAOupI-00602-00171617-00171831 airplanes during the opening ceremony
RiCV8GAOupI-00603-00171832-00172150 I'm a Medford appearances seymour helios
RiCV8GAOupI-00604-00172151-00172408 liking for example in front of the
RiCV8GAOupI-00605-00172409-00172675 criterion in state theaters he may his
RiCV8GAOupI-00606-00172676-00172924 trademark roared to the background music
RiCV8GAOupI-00607-00172925-00173227 of a Calliope probably his favorite stop
RiCV8GAOupI-00608-00173228-00173467 was the website meat market for 25
RiCV8GAOupI-00609-00173468-00173794 pounds of steak after that his entourage
RiCV8GAOupI-00610-00173795-00173958 appeared at several other places
RiCV8GAOupI-00611-00173959-00174274 including the Rio dealership it was a
RiCV8GAOupI-00612-00174275-00174541 real truck that carried Leo's a jury
RiCV8GAOupI-00613-00174542-00174895 escaped after completing his 42 state
RiCV8GAOupI-00614-00174896-00175195 three year nationwide tour the famous
RiCV8GAOupI-00615-00175196-00175444 film studio icon was going to Europe for
RiCV8GAOupI-00616-00175445-00175657 another three year trip but he was
RiCV8GAOupI-00617-00175658-00175903 crossing the country by train this time
RiCV8GAOupI-00618-00175904-00176299 instead of fun today's episode of as it
RiCV8GAOupI-00619-00176300-00176539 was was written by Alice Mullaly the
RiCV8GAOupI-00620-00176540-00176812 program producer is Raymond skully I'm
RiCV8GAOupI-00621-00176813-00177034 Shirley Patton as it was as a
RiCV8GAOupI-00622-00177035-00177265 co-production of jpr in the Southern
RiCV8GAOupI-00623-00177266-00177535 Oregon Historical Society to share
RiCV8GAOupI-00624-00177536-00177754 stories our learn more about the series
RiCV8GAOupI-00625-00177755-00178030 visit as it was done to Archie
RiCV8GAOupI-00626-00178031-00178732 [Music]
RiCV8GAOupI-00627-00178733-00178964 we didn't even give the hug rider credit
RiCV8GAOupI-00628-00178965-00179183 back then Craig didn't what didn't even
RiCV8GAOupI-00629-00179184-00179363 make it on there so Hernan got his just
RiCV8GAOupI-00630-00179364-00179615 deserts do when the time you came along
RiCV8GAOupI-00631-00179616-00179804 by the way that music that we use behind
RiCV8GAOupI-00632-00179805-00180110 there is a Gaelic tune that Eric teal
RiCV8GAOupI-00633-00180111-00180281 the program director at jpr picked out
RiCV8GAOupI-00634-00180282-00180695 is called Sheva achieve or and it means
RiCV8GAOupI-00635-00180696-00180893 roughly the little fairy hill and the
RiCV8GAOupI-00636-00180894-00181109 big fairy hill and the recording we use
RiCV8GAOupI-00637-00181110-00181334 is by guitarist Peter Blanchette and the
RiCV8GAOupI-00638-00181335-00181595 virtual consort it's out of print so
RiCV8GAOupI-00639-00181596-00181784 it's a it's a rare piece of music in
RiCV8GAOupI-00640-00181785-00181946 itself and one thing to note the
RiCV8GAOupI-00641-00181947-00182168 original as it was is with Hank angry
RiCV8GAOupI-00642-00182169-00182330 would vary from anywhere from a minute
RiCV8GAOupI-00643-00182331-00182669 ten to two minutes and 45 seconds so
RiCV8GAOupI-00644-00182670-00183035 they didn't have a set time rate that
RiCV8GAOupI-00645-00183036-00183233 can't exist in today's radio with
RiCV8GAOupI-00646-00183234-00183365 Jefferson Public Radio working with
RiCV8GAOupI-00647-00183366-00183518 National Public Radio there are so many
RiCV8GAOupI-00648-00183519-00183761 slots that they have particularly at the
RiCV8GAOupI-00649-00183762-00183926 end of Jeff Riley's of the Jefferson
RiCV8GAOupI-00650-00183927-00184121 exchange we have to drop that in there
RiCV8GAOupI-00651-00184122-00184358 that's why our episodes are women at 59
RiCV8GAOupI-00652-00184359-00184532 seconds not even two minutes because we
RiCV8GAOupI-00653-00184533-00184703 need that one second to UM slip them in
RiCV8GAOupI-00654-00184704-00184925 there so there's a set music bed and we
RiCV8GAOupI-00655-00184926-00185054 have to squeeze everything in there and
RiCV8GAOupI-00656-00185055-00185192 if there's a lot of information I do my
RiCV8GAOupI-00657-00185193-00185312 best to squeeze it all in there
RiCV8GAOupI-00658-00185313-00185456 sometimes you may hear an episode or
RiCV8GAOupI-00659-00185457-00185645 you'll just hear that boom first note
RiCV8GAOupI-00660-00185646-00185864 and then we're off to the episode but
RiCV8GAOupI-00661-00185865-00186065 that's okay some stories it's a very big
RiCV8GAOupI-00662-00186066-00186221 challenge I'm amazed that the writers do
RiCV8GAOupI-00663-00186222-00186359 that and be able to squeeze it in so
RiCV8GAOupI-00664-00186360-00186671 much so this next episode was done about
RiCV8GAOupI-00665-00186672-00187417 five years ago
RiCV8GAOupI-00666-00187418-00187590 [Music]
RiCV8GAOupI-00667-00187591-00187873 welcome to as it was tales from the
RiCV8GAOupI-00668-00187874-00188203 mythical states of Jefferson perhaps
RiCV8GAOupI-00669-00188204-00188440 you've seen it a sharp bright
RiCV8GAOupI-00670-00188441-00188698 black-and-white image of Crater Lake the
RiCV8GAOupI-00671-00188699-00188998 heavily clouded sky reflected in the
RiCV8GAOupI-00672-00188999-00189257 water below is one of three photographs
RiCV8GAOupI-00673-00189258-00189518 taken by pioneer photographer Peter
RiCV8GAOupI-00674-00189519-00189988 Britt on August 13 1874 crater lake
RiCV8GAOupI-00675-00189989-00190189 historians Larry and Lloyd Smith
RiCV8GAOupI-00676-00190190-00190457 described the scene the Brid party has
RiCV8GAOupI-00677-00190458-00190718 been camping at the rim for days Britt
RiCV8GAOupI-00678-00190719-00190931 is ready to give up and leave without a
RiCV8GAOupI-00679-00190932-00191224 photograph when suddenly the clouds part
RiCV8GAOupI-00680-00191225-00191491 the Sun shines through and the first
RiCV8GAOupI-00681-00191492-00191799 photograph ever of Crater Lake has taken
RiCV8GAOupI-00682-00191800-00192082 Britt made an unsuccessful earlier
RiCV8GAOupI-00683-00192083-00192448 attempt to reach the lake in 1868 a year
RiCV8GAOupI-00684-00192449-00192652 later he provided James Sutton with
RiCV8GAOupI-00685-00192653-00192829 photographic equipment when his
RiCV8GAOupI-00686-00192830-00193075 exploring party floated a canvas boat on
RiCV8GAOupI-00687-00193076-00193390 the lake Sutton wrote later I was
RiCV8GAOupI-00688-00193391-00193585 prepared to take photographs of the lake
RiCV8GAOupI-00689-00193586-00193832 but owing to the smoke in the atmosphere
RiCV8GAOupI-00690-00193833-00194188 I did not succeed until Sutton named
RiCV8GAOupI-00691-00194189-00194416 Crater Lake it had been known variously
RiCV8GAOupI-00692-00194417-00194862 as hole in the ground deep blue lake
RiCV8GAOupI-00693-00194863-00195269 mysterious Lake and majestic Lake the
RiCV8GAOupI-00694-00195270-00195751 indians called it bluest or gayest Britt
RiCV8GAOupI-00695-00195752-00195970 continued taking pictures of Lake that
RiCV8GAOupI-00696-00195971-00196162 helped convinced the federal government
RiCV8GAOupI-00697-00196163-00196568 to make it a national park today's
RiCV8GAOupI-00698-00196569-00196771 episode of as it was was written by
RiCV8GAOupI-00699-00196772-00197008 kernan turner and produced by raymond
RiCV8GAOupI-00700-00197009-00197353 Scully I'm Shirley Patton as it was is a
RiCV8GAOupI-00701-00197354-00197578 co-production of jpr in the Southern
RiCV8GAOupI-00702-00197579-00197848 Oregon Historical Society to share
RiCV8GAOupI-00703-00197849-00198049 stories or to learn more about the
RiCV8GAOupI-00704-00198050-00198709 series visit as it was dot o-r-g
RiCV8GAOupI-00705-00198710-00198971 now obviously we've done many stories on
RiCV8GAOupI-00706-00198972-00199115 crater lake so it's not like you can't
RiCV8GAOupI-00707-00199116-00199364 ever do a story on crater lake but it's
RiCV8GAOupI-00708-00199365-00199499 you don't want to do the same story
RiCV8GAOupI-00709-00199500-00199733 we've done about 15 on Camp white which
RiCV8GAOupI-00710-00199734-00199862 I didn't know anything about until I
RiCV8GAOupI-00711-00199863-00200081 moved here from the fact that the
RiCV8GAOupI-00712-00200082-00200231 barracks were torn apart and used in
RiCV8GAOupI-00713-00200232-00200516 buildings in Medford - one of the
RiCV8GAOupI-00714-00200517-00200657 biggest training bases in the Army in
RiCV8GAOupI-00715-00200658-00200786 World War 2 there's lots of interesting
RiCV8GAOupI-00716-00200787-00200966 stories about lots of subjects we just
RiCV8GAOupI-00717-00200967-00201095 don't want to tell the same story but
RiCV8GAOupI-00718-00201096-00201431 the subjects are very broad so this last
RiCV8GAOupI-00719-00201432-00201632 one I just picked out it was about I
RiCV8GAOupI-00720-00201633-00202049 think about a year ago I really enjoy it
RiCV8GAOupI-00721-00202050-00202208 when I can just kind of turn Shirley
RiCV8GAOupI-00722-00202209-00202340 loose I don't know if you've seen her
RiCV8GAOupI-00723-00202341-00202496 she's still active in the theater she
RiCV8GAOupI-00724-00202497-00202673 was in the foreigner' which was really
RiCV8GAOupI-00725-00202674-00202952 lovely she was outstanding in Arsenic
RiCV8GAOupI-00726-00202953-00203246 and Old Lace which we did she did at the
RiCV8GAOupI-00727-00203247-00203375 Camelot theater a couple years ago so
RiCV8GAOupI-00728-00203376-00203531 she still got her chops
RiCV8GAOupI-00729-00203532-00203837 in her and Driving Miss Daisy I saw that
RiCV8GAOupI-00730-00203838-00204122 one as well yes thank you very much so
RiCV8GAOupI-00731-00204123-00204266 she's still got a dinner so anytime
RiCV8GAOupI-00732-00204267-00204587 there's a story that that has a cold
RiCV8GAOupI-00733-00204588-00204913 verbatim from somebody's diary I let
RiCV8GAOupI-00734-00204914-00205238 Shirley loose and aside from when I edit
RiCV8GAOupI-00735-00205239-00205433 it and I edit on a software program
RiCV8GAOupI-00736-00205434-00205613 called Adobe Audition I need to do an
RiCV8GAOupI-00737-00205614-00205805 azimuth story about how they did radio
RiCV8GAOupI-00738-00205806-00205979 and the first ones which was with tape
RiCV8GAOupI-00739-00205980-00206173 and how I do it now which is with
RiCV8GAOupI-00740-00206175-00206341 computer software so that's that's a
RiCV8GAOupI-00741-00206342-00206623 change in radio production but aside
RiCV8GAOupI-00742-00206625-00206780 from clicks and pops I really don't
RiCV8GAOupI-00743-00206781-00206914 touch your breaths or anything I just
RiCV8GAOupI-00744-00206915-00207188 kind of let the recording go and her
RiCV8GAOupI-00745-00207189-00207413 performances are always so enjoyable
RiCV8GAOupI-00746-00207414-00207592 so this is one that I that I found
RiCV8GAOupI-00747-00207594-00207715 sifting through the thousands of
RiCV8GAOupI-00748-00207716-00207919 episodes so I think you'll hear what I'm
RiCV8GAOupI-00749-00207921-00208521 talking about here
RiCV8GAOupI-00750-00208523-00208798 welcome to as it was tales from the
RiCV8GAOupI-00751-00208798-00209152 mythical state of Jefferson some women
RiCV8GAOupI-00752-00209153-00209412 came West seeking a husband during the
RiCV8GAOupI-00753-00209413-00209565 California Gold Rush
RiCV8GAOupI-00754-00209566-00209815 a California newspaper ran an
RiCV8GAOupI-00755-00209816-00210133 advertisement that read a husband wanted
RiCV8GAOupI-00756-00210134-00210469 by a lady who can wash coke scour sold
RiCV8GAOupI-00757-00210469-00210862 milk spin weave Oh can't plow cut wood
RiCV8GAOupI-00758-00210863-00211117 make fires feed the pigs raised chickens
RiCV8GAOupI-00759-00211117-00211405 rock the cradle gold rocker I thank you
RiCV8GAOupI-00760-00211406-00211813 sir so a plank drive nails etc these are
RiCV8GAOupI-00761-00211814-00212113 a few of the solid branches now for the
RiCV8GAOupI-00762-00212114-00212512 ornamental long time ago she studied
RiCV8GAOupI-00763-00212513-00212830 read Murray's geography and got through
RiCV8GAOupI-00764-00212831-00213100 two rules and pipes grammar could find
RiCV8GAOupI-00765-00213101-00213442 six states on the Atlas count read and
RiCV8GAOupI-00766-00213442-00213785 you can see that she can write can know
RiCV8GAOupI-00767-00213786-00214290 could paint roses butterflies ships etc
RiCV8GAOupI-00768-00214291-00214698 the ad states are terms her age is none
RiCV8GAOupI-00769-00214700-00214798 of your business
RiCV8GAOupI-00770-00214798-00215046 it's and she is neither handsome nor
RiCV8GAOupI-00771-00215048-00215292 fright yet an old man need not apply
RiCV8GAOupI-00772-00215294-00215608 nor any who don't have a little more
RiCV8GAOupI-00773-00215609-00215866 education than she and a great deal more
RiCV8GAOupI-00774-00215867-00216223 gold where there must be $20,000 settled
RiCV8GAOupI-00775-00216223-00216421 on her before she will bind yourself to
RiCV8GAOupI-00776-00216421-00216792 perform all of the above the lady
RiCV8GAOupI-00777-00216794-00217075 obviously was aware men were desperately
RiCV8GAOupI-00778-00217076-00217504 lonely in the gold fields today's
RiCV8GAOupI-00779-00217505-00217767 episode of as it was was written by Gale
RiCV8GAOupI-00780-00217769-00218026 Fiorini genuine edited side-curtain
RiCV8GAOupI-00781-00218027-00218281 turner and produced by raymond Scully
RiCV8GAOupI-00782-00218282-00218590 I'm Shirley Patton as it was as a
RiCV8GAOupI-00783-00218591-00218817 co-production of jpr the Southern Oregon
RiCV8GAOupI-00784-00218819-00219151 Historical Society to share stories or
RiCV8GAOupI-00785-00219152-00219400 to learn more about the series is it as
RiCV8GAOupI-00786-00219401-00219894 it was dot o-r-g
RiCV8GAOupI-00787-00219896-00220069 you can hear what I'm talking about
RiCV8GAOupI-00788-00220071-00221096 there by the way one anecdote just
RiCV8GAOupI-00789-00221096-00221312 humorous went to me I was driving with
RiCV8GAOupI-00790-00221313-00221666 my wife somewhere and it was right
RiCV8GAOupI-00791-00221667-00221864 around 1 o'clock on the classic service
RiCV8GAOupI-00792-00221865-00222094 when jpr airs and we pulled up to our
RiCV8GAOupI-00793-00222096-00222263 destination it was one of those driveway
RiCV8GAOupI-00794-00222264-00222458 moments where we keep the radio going so
RiCV8GAOupI-00795-00222459-00222704 I said oh my episodes coming up so we
RiCV8GAOupI-00796-00222705-00222869 listened to it and right as the end of
RiCV8GAOupI-00797-00222869-00223021 the story came right as the credits
RiCV8GAOupI-00798-00223023-00223246 stopped or started my wife turned the
RiCV8GAOupI-00799-00223248-00223619 car off anyway what are you doing I'm
RiCV8GAOupI-00800-00223619-00223952 just getting ready to get paid she
RiCV8GAOupI-00801-00223953-00224060 looked at me and I said just to
RiCV8GAOupI-00802-00224061-00224221 reiterate this is all volunteer work but
RiCV8GAOupI-00803-00224223-00224432 my name gets sent out over the airwaves
RiCV8GAOupI-00804-00224433-00224684 I'm famous in that regard and no a lot
RiCV8GAOupI-00805-00224685-00224807 of times even though you don't hear my
RiCV8GAOupI-00806-00224808-00225092 voice when cashiers will see my name or
RiCV8GAOupI-00807-00225092-00225257 I'll sign it or I'll check in at an
RiCV8GAOupI-00808-00225258-00225398 office somewhere they go raymond Scully
RiCV8GAOupI-00809-00225398-00225650 you're on GPR aren't you so that's how
RiCV8GAOupI-00810-00225651-00225851 much power Shirley has just by saying my
RiCV8GAOupI-00811-00225852-00226127 name and I love it when she says my name
RiCV8GAOupI-00812-00226128-00226286 every day that's how we all get paid
RiCV8GAOupI-00813-00226287-00226442 when we do this so it's a lot of labor
RiCV8GAOupI-00814-00226442-00226619 of love but it's a worthwhile labor of
RiCV8GAOupI-00815-00226619-00226763 love in my opinion and I think anybody
RiCV8GAOupI-00816-00226764-00227129 who does this history is worth worth
RiCV8GAOupI-00817-00227130-00227344 talking about in this medium day and age
RiCV8GAOupI-00818-00227346-00227633 we have it on we used to be just on
RiCV8GAOupI-00819-00227634-00227891 print so now we have it on audio you
RiCV8GAOupI-00820-00227892-00228053 have it on the computer and we're having
RiCV8GAOupI-00821-00228054-00228416 it on video as well so it's your chance
RiCV8GAOupI-00822-00228417-00228557 to be a part of that if you can
RiCV8GAOupI-00823-00228558-00228809 contribute everybody has a story and
RiCV8GAOupI-00824-00228810-00228959 they're interesting and they're
RiCV8GAOupI-00825-00228960-00229217 worthwhile to hear so that's what we
RiCV8GAOupI-00826-00229217-00229771 have yes she gets the scripts kerning
RiCV8GAOupI-00827-00229773-00230051 gives us a copy a few days beforehand
RiCV8GAOupI-00828-00230052-00230180 you're talking about every month when we
RiCV8GAOupI-00829-00230181-00230426 do this yeah and so one other thing that
RiCV8GAOupI-00830-00230427-00230573 surely does that she's our main proof
RiCV8GAOupI-00831-00230573-00230951 reader so Kernan is busy slapping these
RiCV8GAOupI-00832-00230952-00231110 things together from various anywhere
RiCV8GAOupI-00833-00231111-00231392 from nine to twelve writers a month and
RiCV8GAOupI-00834-00231392-00231536 she'll look through it in there maybe
RiCV8GAOupI-00835-00231537-00231763 words that are not sure about or they're
RiCV8GAOupI-00836-00231764-00231946 oftentimes because it's in the written
RiCV8GAOupI-00837-00231948-00232096 form we don't know how to say someone's
RiCV8GAOupI-00838-00232098-00232325 name so we'll try to do our best and
RiCV8GAOupI-00839-00232326-00232487 guess for that or maybe he'll try to go
RiCV8GAOupI-00840-00232488-00232604 back to the writer and go do you have
RiCV8GAOupI-00841-00232605-00232811 any idea how it's done so she'll read
RiCV8GAOupI-00842-00232812-00232942 them out loud when she comes in with
RiCV8GAOupI-00843-00232944-00233078 their scripts and they're all in Word
RiCV8GAOupI-00844-00233079-00233219 documents she's got a stack of scripts
RiCV8GAOupI-00845-00233219-00233435 I've noticed them she's got little marks
RiCV8GAOupI-00846-00233436-00233675 where she has her pauses plan just like
RiCV8GAOupI-00847-00233676-00233923 the great actor that she is she'll know
RiCV8GAOupI-00848-00233925-00234148 in a very long sentence when the suck
RiCV8GAOupI-00849-00234150-00234302 for that error she can finish the rest
RiCV8GAOupI-00850-00234303-00234479 of the sentence and then when she can go
RiCV8GAOupI-00851-00234480-00234632 again and she has all of that marked
RiCV8GAOupI-00852-00234633-00234827 she's really wonderful that way as I say
RiCV8GAOupI-00853-00234828-00234950 it work with quite a few narrators and
RiCV8GAOupI-00854-00234951-00235190 she's top rate I can't find anybody
RiCV8GAOupI-00855-00235191-00235376 better there are long complex sentences
RiCV8GAOupI-00856-00235377-00235526 that we have to communicate in a short
RiCV8GAOupI-00857-00235527-00235717 amount of time and Shirley is very good
RiCV8GAOupI-00858-00235719-00235867 about knowing which words to emphasize
RiCV8GAOupI-00859-00235867-00236098 where to keep going and where it where
RiCV8GAOupI-00860-00236100-00236375 to pause and so she'll she'll come in
RiCV8GAOupI-00861-00236376-00236582 and she'll we'll talk about any issues
RiCV8GAOupI-00862-00236583-00236858 or any any notes that we have she'll go
RiCV8GAOupI-00863-00236859-00237002 ahead and read it I'm following along
RiCV8GAOupI-00864-00237003-00237185 with her and and all if I'm not sure
RiCV8GAOupI-00865-00237186-00237377 about something thanks to the internet
RiCV8GAOupI-00866-00237378-00237512 we can look up something right away how
RiCV8GAOupI-00867-00237513-00237725 do we say that or or is that where the
RiCV8GAOupI-00868-00237726-00237959 city is we had a story while back about
RiCV8GAOupI-00869-00237960-00238136 whether it was it in California was it
RiCV8GAOupI-00870-00238137-00238409 in Oregon so dial up Google Maps and so
RiCV8GAOupI-00871-00238410-00238573 there can be minor discrepancies like
RiCV8GAOupI-00872-00238575-00238798 that but she's kind of part the proofer
RiCV8GAOupI-00873-00238800-00239081 as well when she does that and we all
RiCV8GAOupI-00874-00239082-00239444 kind of contribute with them all right
RiCV8GAOupI-00875-00239444-00239675 we may not have have Shirley Patton here
RiCV8GAOupI-00876-00239676-00240083 with us today but we do have you and a
RiCV8GAOupI-00877-00240084-00240356 number of you have been given scripts
RiCV8GAOupI-00878-00240357-00240892 and asked if you would read them so I'd
RiCV8GAOupI-00879-00240894-00241238 like to start with the one the person
RiCV8GAOupI-00880-00241239-00241535 who has Orson Abel Stearns I think
RiCV8GAOupI-00881-00241536-00242081 that's the oldest picture good so you
RiCV8GAOupI-00882-00242082-00242490 are the new Shirley Patton for today
RiCV8GAOupI-00883-00242491-00243204 I have known Shirley and in March
RiCV8GAOupI-00884-00243205-00243446 Shirley Bennett and Shirley for a long
RiCV8GAOupI-00885-00243448-00243630 long time since she was on the stage at
RiCV8GAOupI-00886-00243631-00244059 OSF and I have had the joy pleasure and
RiCV8GAOupI-00887-00244060-00244311 absolute thrill of directing her in
RiCV8GAOupI-00888-00244312-00244421 three other productions
RiCV8GAOupI-00889-00244423-00244646 two of them were mentioned here Driving
RiCV8GAOupI-00890-00244648-00244919 Miss Daisy and Arsenic and Old Lace and
RiCV8GAOupI-00891-00244921-00245151 my first one that I directed her in was
RiCV8GAOupI-00892-00245152-00245406 The Grapes of Wrath all at Camelot
RiCV8GAOupI-00893-00245407-00245940 Theatre Paul Jones this is about this
RiCV8GAOupI-00894-00245941-00246150 guy right now I won't give you the
RiCV8GAOupI-00895-00246151-00246348 introduction or anything like that you
RiCV8GAOupI-00896-00246348-00247011 just get this some soldiers at Fort
RiCV8GAOupI-00897-00247012-00247326 Klamath in the winter of 1867 relieved
RiCV8GAOupI-00898-00247327-00247539 their boredom by producing a humble
RiCV8GAOupI-00899-00247540-00247812 handwritten newspaper they called the
RiCV8GAOupI-00900-00247813-00248121 growler one of its stories made national
RiCV8GAOupI-00901-00248121-00248430 news the story said an earthquake struck
RiCV8GAOupI-00902-00248431-00248901 in force at daybreak on January 8 1867
RiCV8GAOupI-00903-00248902-00249167 throwing men to the floor and cracking
RiCV8GAOupI-00904-00249169-00249294 cabin timbers
RiCV8GAOupI-00905-00249294-00249669 dogs howled indians yelled and trees
RiCV8GAOupI-00906-00249669-00250056 swayed violently no lives were lost the
RiCV8GAOupI-00907-00250057-00250373 newspaper said even though the settlers
RiCV8GAOupI-00908-00250375-00250866 store was thrown 20 feet the growlers
RiCV8GAOupI-00909-00250867-00251082 said a column of dark smoke rising over
RiCV8GAOupI-00910-00251083-00251325 the distant Klamath Marsh prompted fears
RiCV8GAOupI-00911-00251326-00251529 that a new volcano was erupting and
RiCV8GAOupI-00912-00251530-00251789 soldiers were dispatched to investigate
RiCV8GAOupI-00913-00251790-00252066 the Oregon Sentinel in Jacksonville
RiCV8GAOupI-00914-00252067-00252291 reprinted the article which was picked
RiCV8GAOupI-00915-00252292-00252667 up by newspapers from coast to coast an
RiCV8GAOupI-00916-00252669-00252971 official army investigation revealed the
RiCV8GAOupI-00917-00252973-00253562 story was fiction written by a private
RiCV8GAOupI-00918-00253563-00253869 the editor of the growler was Orson
RiCV8GAOupI-00919-00253869-00254073 Avery Stearns who would eventually
RiCV8GAOupI-00920-00254073-00254280 become one of the leading pioneer
RiCV8GAOupI-00921-00254281-00254534 settlers and citizens of Klamath County
RiCV8GAOupI-00922-00254535-00254967 even as late as 1914 Stern said he was
RiCV8GAOupI-00923-00254967-00255308 still receiving enquiries from unknowing
RiCV8GAOupI-00924-00255309-00255717 scientists about the great quake
RiCV8GAOupI-00925-00255718-00256388 1867 my name is sue Waldron and I am a
RiCV8GAOupI-00926-00256389-00257065 historian and I also have been working
RiCV8GAOupI-00927-00257066-00257466 on Alice Applegate for probably 20 years
RiCV8GAOupI-00928-00257467-00258025 so Alice Applegate one of twelve
RiCV8GAOupI-00929-00258026-00258287 children of famed trailblazer Lyndsey
RiCV8GAOupI-00930-00258288-00258488 Applegate remembered her father
RiCV8GAOupI-00931-00258489-00258759 purchasing the Siskiyou Toll Road in
RiCV8GAOupI-00932-00258760-00259112 1860 and moved with her his family to a
RiCV8GAOupI-00933-00259113-00259330 toll house in the mountains south of
RiCV8GAOupI-00934-00259331-00259699 Ashland Oregon later in her life Sarge I
RiCV8GAOupI-00935-00259700-00259960 wrote about the long ago time when
RiCV8GAOupI-00936-00259961-00260229 Grizzlies still roamed the forest she
RiCV8GAOupI-00937-00260230-00260513 described how in winter when new Stowe
RiCV8GAOupI-00938-00260514-00260765 snow covered the road Applegate would
RiCV8GAOupI-00939-00260766-00261062 hitch a bobsled to a team of oxen and
RiCV8GAOupI-00940-00261063-00261310 walk back and forth all day breaking
RiCV8GAOupI-00941-00261311-00261610 trail for the approaching wagons during
RiCV8GAOupI-00942-00261611-00261826 the summer the trail was busy with mules
RiCV8GAOupI-00943-00261827-00262126 freight wagons pulled by six yoke of
RiCV8GAOupI-00944-00262127-00262412 oxen and Mariette wagons pulled by six
RiCV8GAOupI-00945-00262413-00262705 horses because there were so few places
RiCV8GAOupI-00946-00262706-00262913 for wagons to pass on the narrow
RiCV8GAOupI-00947-00262914-00263197 mountain road the horses in lead wore
RiCV8GAOupI-00948-00263198-00263371 bells to warn other wagons of their
RiCV8GAOupI-00949-00263372-00263767 approach sergeant also saw peddlers with
RiCV8GAOupI-00950-00263768-00264040 their straw padded wagons piled high
RiCV8GAOupI-00951-00264041-00264325 with apples hitting South to the Sierra
RiCV8GAOupI-00952-00264326-00264697 Nevada mining towns at dusk from her
RiCV8GAOupI-00953-00264698-00264823 home on the toll road
RiCV8GAOupI-00954-00264824-00265069 sergeant listened to great timber wolves
RiCV8GAOupI-00955-00265070-00265384 howling in the forest I should say that
RiCV8GAOupI-00956-00265385-00265882 I chose these episodes to give you a
RiCV8GAOupI-00957-00265883-00266149 sense of the variety of stories that are
RiCV8GAOupI-00958-00266150-00266410 written the variety of time periods and
RiCV8GAOupI-00959-00266411-00266734 different authors and the first one was
RiCV8GAOupI-00960-00266735-00267253 by Todd Keppel who is the director of
RiCV8GAOupI-00961-00267254-00267700 the Klamath County Museum and this one
RiCV8GAOupI-00962-00267701-00268017 was by Amie cooter is that my surname
RiCV8GAOupI-00963-00268018-00268339 Kuchar okay
RiCV8GAOupI-00964-00268340-00268534 these are longtime writers for the
RiCV8GAOupI-00965-00268535-00268922 society let's move to a more modern time
RiCV8GAOupI-00966-00268923-00269282 someone has the picture of John F
RiCV8GAOupI-00967-00269283-00269606 Kennedy and the those crazy people from
RiCV8GAOupI-00968-00269607-00270512 Grants Pass a caveman hi my name is
RiCV8GAOupI-00969-00270513-00270767 Carrie Davis Jacobson I'm a publications
RiCV8GAOupI-00970-00270768-00271001 editor volunteer here at reveille
RiCV8GAOupI-00971-00271002-00271214 genealogical society and I should
RiCV8GAOupI-00972-00271215-00271373 probably say in advance that I have no
RiCV8GAOupI-00973-00271374-00271916 known connection to this story it's by
RiCV8GAOupI-00974-00271917-00272219 Nancy Jay bring Hearst that's right
RiCV8GAOupI-00975-00272220-00272564 the Oregon cavemen there was a time
RiCV8GAOupI-00976-00272565-00272840 during a parade or a rodeo in Oregon in
RiCV8GAOupI-00977-00272841-00272959 Northern California
RiCV8GAOupI-00978-00272960-00273227 when an unsuspecting child a young girl
RiCV8GAOupI-00979-00273228-00273494 even a famous politician might be
RiCV8GAOupI-00980-00273495-00273749 snatched by a caveman thrown into a
RiCV8GAOupI-00981-00273750-00273998 makeshift cage and released at the end
RiCV8GAOupI-00982-00273999-00274343 all in good humor this activity was the
RiCV8GAOupI-00983-00274344-00274529 brainstorm of a group of innovative
RiCV8GAOupI-00984-00274530-00274889 businessmen in 1922 to incorporate the
RiCV8GAOupI-00985-00274890-00275123 grants past cavemen as a way to boost
RiCV8GAOupI-00986-00275124-00275381 business and put their town and region
RiCV8GAOupI-00987-00275382-00275675 on the tourist map for decades they
RiCV8GAOupI-00988-00275676-00275933 dressed in furs wielded clubs and
RiCV8GAOupI-00989-00275934-00276197 performed a variety of acts and antics
RiCV8GAOupI-00990-00276198-00276548 at public gatherings John F Kennedy Babe
RiCV8GAOupI-00991-00276549-00276809 Ruth and Shirley Temple were among the
RiCV8GAOupI-00992-00276810-00277031 many celebrities initiated by the
RiCV8GAOupI-00993-00277032-00277337 cavemen obviously they had a good eye
RiCV8GAOupI-00994-00277338-00277538 for those who would enjoy their creative
RiCV8GAOupI-00995-00277539-00277796 pranks though not everyone was a caveman
RiCV8GAOupI-00996-00277797-00278138 fan eventually a combination of the
RiCV8GAOupI-00997-00278139-00278385 threat of sexual harassment lawsuits
RiCV8GAOupI-00998-00278386-00278708 protests by animal rights activists and
RiCV8GAOupI-00999-00278709-00278900 the state's requirement to pay
RiCV8GAOupI-01000-00278901-00279140 corporation fees put an end to the
RiCV8GAOupI-01001-00279141-00279455 merriment in 2004 today a
RiCV8GAOupI-01002-00279456-00279709 larger-than-life cavemen statue erected
RiCV8GAOupI-01003-00279710-00280091 in 1971 near the North I 5 freeway
RiCV8GAOupI-01004-00280092-00280382 entrance to Grants Pass reminds us of
RiCV8GAOupI-01005-00280383-00280601 that less restricted and more playful
RiCV8GAOupI-01006-00280602-00281056 era
RiCV8GAOupI-01007-00281057-00281399 my name is joy Dora and this is by Alice
RiCV8GAOupI-01008-00281400-00281708 Mullaly Hanley farm music festival joins
RiCV8GAOupI-01009-00281709-00281990 a long history of outdoor concerts in
RiCV8GAOupI-01010-00281991-00282326 the good old summertime outdoor music
RiCV8GAOupI-01011-00282327-00282686 concerts are a long tradition in 1889
RiCV8GAOupI-01012-00282687-00283070 more than 2,500 people attended the band
RiCV8GAOupI-01013-00283071-00283418 festival in Jacksonville all day bands
RiCV8GAOupI-01014-00283419-00283760 played on the balcony of the USO tell
RiCV8GAOupI-01015-00283761-00284084 crowds listened from the street the
RiCV8GAOupI-01016-00284085-00284366 Ashland City band held held concerts
RiCV8GAOupI-01017-00284367-00284711 since the 1890s the festival in
RiCV8GAOupI-01018-00284712-00284966 Jacksonville and the Ashland City bound
RiCV8GAOupI-01019-00284967-00285226 concerts continued this tradition today
RiCV8GAOupI-01020-00285227-00285542 some small towns went to great lengths
RiCV8GAOupI-01021-00285543-00285782 to have concerts to accommodate summer
RiCV8GAOupI-01022-00285783-00286097 events in Medford the greater Medford
RiCV8GAOupI-01023-00286098-00286523 Medford Club built a band shell and and
RiCV8GAOupI-01024-00286524-00286993 the cities strung lights and constructed
RiCV8GAOupI-01025-00286994-00287288 benches to accommodate lists listeners
RiCV8GAOupI-01026-00287289-00287651 at Liberty Park this some this summer
RiCV8GAOupI-01027-00287652-00287969 people can enjoy new music a new music
RiCV8GAOupI-01028-00287970-00288266 festival under the trees at the x-torq
RiCV8GAOupI-01029-00288267-00288725 Hanley Farm August 5th from noon to 8:00
RiCV8GAOupI-01030-00288726-00289160 p.m. 5:00 great electric bands will
RiCV8GAOupI-01031-00289161-00289490 entertain festival goers food beer and
RiCV8GAOupI-01032-00289491-00289994 wine a market and a great raffle will
RiCV8GAOupI-01033-00289995-00290245 round out this southern Historical
RiCV8GAOupI-01034-00290246-00290725 Society fundraiser
RiCV8GAOupI-01035-00290726-00291133 my name is ray Schalk I'm just guests
RiCV8GAOupI-01036-00291134-00291578 here today Robert Benton in the 1864
RiCV8GAOupI-01037-00291579-00291854 Robert Vincent Peale planted a sapling
RiCV8GAOupI-01038-00291855-00292081 black walnut tree in the yard of his
RiCV8GAOupI-01039-00292082-00292333 newly constructed house and east of
RiCV8GAOupI-01040-00292334-00292633 Jacksonville today the bill black walnut
RiCV8GAOupI-01041-00292634-00292928 and Oregon heritage tree and one of the
RiCV8GAOupI-01042-00292929-00293276 largest of its kind in America stands
RiCV8GAOupI-01043-00293277-00293590 Sentinel to 150 years of Oregon history
RiCV8GAOupI-01044-00293591-00293972 some forts by the OU family Scotsman
RiCV8GAOupI-01045-00293973-00294278 Indian Bill arrived in America in the
RiCV8GAOupI-01046-00294279-00294529 1860s and produced a lineage that
RiCV8GAOupI-01047-00294530-00294981 include for Maryland governor's in 1852
RiCV8GAOupI-01048-00294982-00295262 brothers Robert and Thomas both speed
RiCV8GAOupI-01049-00295263-00295529 record for mule train travel on the
RiCV8GAOupI-01050-00295530-00295895 Oregon Trail completing the trek in 78
RiCV8GAOupI-01051-00295896-00296279 days soon the bill started packing
RiCV8GAOupI-01052-00296280-00296567 supplies to Southern Oregon miners the
RiCV8GAOupI-01053-00296568-00296798 bills established trade routes between
RiCV8GAOupI-01054-00296799-00297006 Jacksonville and Crescent City and
RiCV8GAOupI-01055-00297007-00297326 Robert built one of the first frame
RiCV8GAOupI-01056-00297327-00297674 buildings in Southern Oregon a structure
RiCV8GAOupI-01057-00297675-00297922 now listed in the National historical
RiCV8GAOupI-01058-00297923-00298394 record register Robertson minty who
RiCV8GAOupI-01059-00298395-00298646 graduated from the University of Oregon
RiCV8GAOupI-01060-00298647-00299153 in 1897 gained acclaim as an artist
RiCV8GAOupI-01061-00299154-00299553 photographer and teacher he bequeathed
RiCV8GAOupI-01062-00299554-00299938 $100,000 to the University of Oregon's
RiCV8GAOupI-01063-00299939-00300307 music recital Center No today the
RiCV8GAOupI-01064-00300308-00300614 University of Oregon's music retitle
RiCV8GAOupI-01065-00300615-00300910 sentiment bears the name bill Hall one
RiCV8GAOupI-01066-00300911-00301332 of the longtime writers for the series
RiCV8GAOupI-01067-00301333-00302959 was Shirley Nelson and yes this one is
RiCV8GAOupI-01068-00302960-00303304 about the early telephone operators that
RiCV8GAOupI-01069-00303305-00303563 provide essential services by the way
RiCV8GAOupI-01070-00303564-00303979 I'm Katherine Sloan hi so here's what
RiCV8GAOupI-01071-00303980-00304271 Shirley had to say to call someone 100
RiCV8GAOupI-01072-00304272-00304528 years ago involved dialing the
RiCV8GAOupI-01073-00304529-00304850 switchboard operator who usually was a
RiCV8GAOupI-01074-00304851-00305162 woman stating the name or telephone
RiCV8GAOupI-01075-00305163-00305389 number and waiting to be connected
RiCV8GAOupI-01076-00305390-00305774 hearing a click meant someone else was
RiCV8GAOupI-01077-00305775-00306041 on the party line and had lifted a
RiCV8GAOupI-01078-00306042-00306556 receiver and was listening in to search
RiCV8GAOupI-01079-00306557-00306880 someone excuse me to reach someone in a
RiCV8GAOupI-01080-00306881-00307228 rural area might require calling a ranch
RiCV8GAOupI-01081-00307229-00307582 or business owner who would relay the
RiCV8GAOupI-01082-00307583-00307978 call to the distant party the telephone
RiCV8GAOupI-01083-00307979-00308393 operator known as central not only
RiCV8GAOupI-01084-00308394-00308717 connected calls efficiently but also
RiCV8GAOupI-01085-00308718-00309139 provided services in an emergency if
RiCV8GAOupI-01086-00309140-00309571 firemen doctors or policemen were needed
RiCV8GAOupI-01087-00309572-00309938 central knew where to find them
RiCV8GAOupI-01088-00309939-00310180 even when they were away from their
RiCV8GAOupI-01089-00310181-00310771 offices on the night of September 26
RiCV8GAOupI-01090-00310772-00310892 1936
RiCV8GAOupI-01091-00310893-00311379 when the city of Bandhan burned operator
RiCV8GAOupI-01092-00311380-00311785 Evelyn Manson was on duty at the West
RiCV8GAOupI-01093-00311786-00312038 Coast cent excuse me West Coast
RiCV8GAOupI-01094-00312039-00312314 telephone office in the old bank
RiCV8GAOupI-01095-00312315-00312788 building as fire raged around her she
RiCV8GAOupI-01096-00312789-00313060 handled calls including getting
RiCV8GAOupI-01097-00313061-00313369 information to people outside the city
RiCV8GAOupI-01098-00313370-00313799 when the building's roof caught fire and
RiCV8GAOupI-01099-00313800-00314270 the windows blew out Manset stayed on
RiCV8GAOupI-01100-00314271-00314738 the job she escaped at the last possible
RiCV8GAOupI-01101-00314739-00315014 moment and was later awarded the
RiCV8GAOupI-01102-00315015-00315364 telephone company's veil award with
RiCV8GAOupI-01103-00315365-00315853 commendation for her bravery and as we
RiCV8GAOupI-01104-00315854-00316362 said this was written by Shirley Nelson
RiCV8GAOupI-01105-00316363-00316728 this this story is about a company that
RiCV8GAOupI-01106-00316729-00317132 has been exceedingly successful in
RiCV8GAOupI-01107-00317133-00317401 Southern Oregon that you may never have
RiCV8GAOupI-01108-00317402-00317668 heard of and it's been here a very long
RiCV8GAOupI-01109-00317669-00317859 time and is still here
RiCV8GAOupI-01110-00317860-00318301 the Tucker sno-cat company yeah I was
RiCV8GAOupI-01111-00318302-00319107 surprised at that too to most motorists
RiCV8GAOupI-01112-00319108-00319353 snow means hazardous driving conditions
RiCV8GAOupI-01113-00319354-00319777 and tire chains to Emmet Tucker who grew
RiCV8GAOupI-01114-00319778-00320058 up trudging through the white stuff snow
RiCV8GAOupI-01115-00320059-00320183 meant to challenge
RiCV8GAOupI-01116-00320184-00320740 Tucker was born in 1892 that jump off Jo
RiCV8GAOupI-01117-00320741-00321107 Creek just north of Grants Pass Oregon
RiCV8GAOupI-01118-00321108-00321360 he's known as the inventor of the
RiCV8GAOupI-01119-00321361-00321772 snowcat a sturdy vehicle on tracks used
RiCV8GAOupI-01120-00321773-00322113 to climb rugged mountains and far-off
RiCV8GAOupI-01121-00322114-00322546 parts of the world it took Tucker 35
RiCV8GAOupI-01122-00322547-00322738 years to perfect his over at the snow
RiCV8GAOupI-01123-00322739-00323058 machine friends stood by to cheer his
RiCV8GAOupI-01124-00323059-00323389 first successful run from Union Creek to
RiCV8GAOupI-01125-00323390-00323788 crater lake National Geographic covered
RiCV8GAOupI-01126-00323789-00324265 a January 1948 wreck when the snow cats
RiCV8GAOupI-01127-00324266-00324595 carried snow survey crews along the
RiCV8GAOupI-01128-00324596-00324925 spine of the Cascade Mountains world of
RiCV8GAOupI-01129-00324926-00325533 markets opened and in 1957 and 58 Tucker
RiCV8GAOupI-01130-00325534-00325765 snow cats drew international attention
RiCV8GAOupI-01131-00325766-00326089 by making the first motorized crossing
RiCV8GAOupI-01132-00326090-00326515 of Antarctica the firm Tucker was
RiCV8GAOupI-01133-00326516-00326859 established near Medford Oregon in 1946
RiCV8GAOupI-01134-00326860-00327172 is still operated by the family it is
RiCV8GAOupI-01135-00327173-00327434 recognized as the oldest successful
RiCV8GAOupI-01136-00327435-00327681 manufacturer of snow vehicles in the
RiCV8GAOupI-01137-00327682-00328027 world the vehicles made by the Tucker
RiCV8GAOupI-01138-00328028-00328303 snowcap plant today are used in many
RiCV8GAOupI-01139-00328304-00328553 jobs including search and rescue
RiCV8GAOupI-01140-00328554-00328930 avalanche control oil and gas
RiCV8GAOupI-01141-00328931-00329304 exploration mining of course snow
RiCV8GAOupI-01142-00329305-00329585 removal and snow grooming and this was
RiCV8GAOupI-01143-00329586-00329967 all inspired by the challenge of the
RiCV8GAOupI-01144-00329968-00330577 Southern Oregon snow
RiCV8GAOupI-01145-00330578-00331427 [Applause]
RiCV8GAOupI-01146-00331428-00331634 you
RiEH-IpBCP8-00000-00000077-00000330 cosmology from the Greek cosmos cosmos
RiEH-IpBCP8-00001-00000331-00000790 world and logia logia study ax is a
RiEH-IpBCP8-00002-00000791-00000994 branch of astronomy concerned with the
RiEH-IpBCP8-00003-00000996-00001187 studies of the origin and evolution of
RiEH-IpBCP8-00004-00001188-00001378 the universe from the Big Bang to today
RiEH-IpBCP8-00005-00001379-00001514 and on into the future
RiEH-IpBCP8-00006-00001515-00001787 it is the scientific study of the origin
RiEH-IpBCP8-00007-00001788-00001982 evolution and eventual fate of the
RiEH-IpBCP8-00008-00001982-00002246 universe physical cosmology is the
RiEH-IpBCP8-00009-00002247-00002447 scientific study of the universe's
RiEH-IpBCP8-00010-00002448-00002659 origin its large scale structures and
RiEH-IpBCP8-00011-00002660-00002849 dynamics and its ultimate fate as well
RiEH-IpBCP8-00012-00002850-00003058 as the laws of science that govern these
RiEH-IpBCP8-00013-00003059-00003311 areas the term cosmology was first used
RiEH-IpBCP8-00014-00003311-00003602 in English in 1656 in Thomas Blount
RiEH-IpBCP8-00015-00003603-00003917 glass agraphia and in 1731 taken up in
RiEH-IpBCP8-00016-00003918-00004120 latin by German philosopher Christian
RiEH-IpBCP8-00017-00004121-00004328 Wulff in cosmology Agenor Ollie's
RiEH-IpBCP8-00018-00004329-00004583 religious or mythological cosmology as a
RiEH-IpBCP8-00019-00004584-00004813 body of beliefs based on mythological
RiEH-IpBCP8-00020-00004814-00005036 religious and esoteric literature and
RiEH-IpBCP8-00021-00005037-00005197 traditions of creation myths and
RiEH-IpBCP8-00022-00005198-00005516 eschatology physical cosmology is
RiEH-IpBCP8-00023-00005517-00005686 studied by scientists such as
RiEH-IpBCP8-00024-00005687-00005918 astronomers and physicists as well as
RiEH-IpBCP8-00025-00005919-00006127 philosophers such as Mehta physicians
RiEH-IpBCP8-00026-00006128-00006365 philosophers of physics and philosophers
RiEH-IpBCP8-00027-00006366-00006628 of space and time because of this shared
RiEH-IpBCP8-00028-00006629-00006823 scope with philosophy theories in
RiEH-IpBCP8-00029-00006825-00007034 physical cosmology may include both
RiEH-IpBCP8-00030-00007034-00007192 scientific and non-scientific
RiEH-IpBCP8-00031-00007193-00007381 propositions and may depend upon
RiEH-IpBCP8-00032-00007383-00007620 assumptions that cannot be tested
RiEH-IpBCP8-00033-00007622-00007877 cosmology differs from astronomy in that
RiEH-IpBCP8-00034-00007878-00008012 the former is concerned with the
RiEH-IpBCP8-00035-00008013-00008159 universe as a whole while the latter
RiEH-IpBCP8-00036-00008159-00008419 deals with individual celestial objects
RiEH-IpBCP8-00037-00008420-00008726 modern physical cosmology is dominated
RiEH-IpBCP8-00038-00008727-00008924 by the Big Bang Theory which attempts to
RiEH-IpBCP8-00039-00008925-00009142 bring together observational astronomy
RiEH-IpBCP8-00040-00009143-00009371 and particle physics more specifically a
RiEH-IpBCP8-00041-00009372-00009574 standard parameterization of the Big
RiEH-IpBCP8-00042-00009575-00009752 Bang with dark matter and dark energy
RiEH-IpBCP8-00043-00009753-00010039 known as the lambda-cdm model
RiEH-IpBCP8-00044-00010040-00010298 theoretical astrophysicist David and
RiEH-IpBCP8-00045-00010299-00010534 Spergel has described cosmology as a
RiEH-IpBCP8-00046-00010535-00010892 historical science because when we look
RiEH-IpBCP8-00047-00010893-00011242 out in space we look back in time due to
RiEH-IpBCP8-00048-00011243-00011907 the finite nature of the speed of light
RiEH-IpBCP8-00049-00011908-00012540 topic disciplines physics and
RiEH-IpBCP8-00050-00012541-00012723 astrophysics have played a central role
RiEH-IpBCP8-00051-00012724-00012891 in shaping the understanding of the
RiEH-IpBCP8-00052-00012891-00013097 universe through scientific observation
RiEH-IpBCP8-00053-00013099-00013383 and experiment physical cosmology was
RiEH-IpBCP8-00054-00013384-00013554 shaped through both mathematics and
RiEH-IpBCP8-00055-00013555-00013749 observation in an analysis of the whole
RiEH-IpBCP8-00056-00013750-00014016 universe the universe is generally
RiEH-IpBCP8-00057-00014016-00014175 understood to have begun with the Big
RiEH-IpBCP8-00058-00014176-00014412 Bang followed almost instantaneously by
RiEH-IpBCP8-00059-00014413-00014646 cosmic inflation an expansion of space
RiEH-IpBCP8-00060-00014647-00014790 from which the universe is thought to
RiEH-IpBCP8-00061-00014791-00015240 have emerged 13.7 99 plus or minus 0.02
RiEH-IpBCP8-00062-00015241-00015594 1 billion years ago cosmogony studies
RiEH-IpBCP8-00063-00015594-00015735 the origin of the universe and
RiEH-IpBCP8-00064-00015736-00015930 cosmography maps the features of the
RiEH-IpBCP8-00065-00015931-00016218 universe indeed arose encyclopédie
RiEH-IpBCP8-00066-00016219-00016449 cosmology is broken down into urine
RiEH-IpBCP8-00067-00016450-00016701 ology the science of the heavens ecology
RiEH-IpBCP8-00068-00016702-00016923 the science of the air geology the
RiEH-IpBCP8-00069-00016924-00017133 science of the continents and hydrology
RiEH-IpBCP8-00070-00017134-00017340 the science of waters metaphysical
RiEH-IpBCP8-00071-00017341-00017556 cosmology has also been described as the
RiEH-IpBCP8-00072-00017557-00017745 placing of humans in the universe in
RiEH-IpBCP8-00073-00017746-00018015 relationship to all other entities this
RiEH-IpBCP8-00074-00018016-00018234 is exemplified by Marcus Aurelius his
RiEH-IpBCP8-00075-00018235-00018444 observation that a man's place in that
RiEH-IpBCP8-00076-00018445-00018606 relationship he who does not know what
RiEH-IpBCP8-00077-00018607-00018783 the world has does not know where he is
RiEH-IpBCP8-00078-00018784-00018933 and he who does not know for what
RiEH-IpBCP8-00079-00018934-00019140 purpose the world exists does not know
RiEH-IpBCP8-00080-00019141-00019779 who he is nor what the world does
RiEH-IpBCP8-00081-00019780-00020339 topic physical cosmology
RiEH-IpBCP8-00082-00020340-00020586 physical cosmology as the branch of
RiEH-IpBCP8-00083-00020587-00020790 physics and astrophysics that deals with
RiEH-IpBCP8-00084-00020791-00020973 the study of the physical origins and
RiEH-IpBCP8-00085-00020974-00021210 evolution of the universe it also
RiEH-IpBCP8-00086-00021211-00021396 includes the study of the nature of the
RiEH-IpBCP8-00087-00021397-00021642 universe on a large scale in its
RiEH-IpBCP8-00088-00021643-00021825 earliest form it was what is now known
RiEH-IpBCP8-00089-00021826-00022155 as celestial mechanics the study of the
RiEH-IpBCP8-00090-00022156-00022419 heavens Greek philosophers Aristarchus
RiEH-IpBCP8-00091-00022420-00022689 of Samos Aristotle and Ptolemy proposed
RiEH-IpBCP8-00092-00022690-00022953 different cosmological theories the
RiEH-IpBCP8-00093-00022954-00023172 geocentric Ptolemaic system was the
RiEH-IpBCP8-00094-00023173-00023409 prevailing theory until the 16th century
RiEH-IpBCP8-00095-00023410-00023571 when nikolaos Copernicus and
RiEH-IpBCP8-00096-00023572-00023775 subsequently Johannes Kepler and Galileo
RiEH-IpBCP8-00097-00023776-00024053 Galilei proposed a heliocentric system
RiEH-IpBCP8-00098-00024054-00024291 this is one of the most famous examples
RiEH-IpBCP8-00099-00024292-00024546 of epistemological rupture in physical
RiEH-IpBCP8-00100-00024547-00024828 cosmology isaac newton's principia
RiEH-IpBCP8-00101-00024829-00025161 mathematica published in 1687 was the
RiEH-IpBCP8-00102-00025162-00025311 first description of the law of
RiEH-IpBCP8-00103-00025312-00025581 universal gravitation it provided a
RiEH-IpBCP8-00104-00025582-00025812 physical mechanism for Kepler's laws and
RiEH-IpBCP8-00105-00025813-00026007 also allowed the anomalies in previous
RiEH-IpBCP8-00106-00026008-00026172 systems caused by gravitational
RiEH-IpBCP8-00107-00026173-00026382 interaction between the planets to be
RiEH-IpBCP8-00108-00026383-00026633 resolved a fundamental difference
RiEH-IpBCP8-00109-00026635-00026823 between Newton's cosmology and those
RiEH-IpBCP8-00110-00026824-00026994 preceding it was the Copernican
RiEH-IpBCP8-00111-00026995-00027231 principle that the bodies on earth obey
RiEH-IpBCP8-00112-00027232-00027408 the same physical laws as all the
RiEH-IpBCP8-00113-00027408-00027656 celestial bodies this was a crucial
RiEH-IpBCP8-00114-00027657-00027864 philosophical advance in physical
RiEH-IpBCP8-00115-00027864-00028239 cosmology modern scientific cosmology is
RiEH-IpBCP8-00116-00028239-00028524 usually considered to have begun in 1917
RiEH-IpBCP8-00117-00028525-00028727 with Albert Einstein's publication of
RiEH-IpBCP8-00118-00028729-00028914 his final modification of general
RiEH-IpBCP8-00119-00028914-00029183 relativity in the paper cosmological
RiEH-IpBCP8-00120-00029183-00029408 considerations of the general theory of
RiEH-IpBCP8-00121-00029410-00029679 relativity although this paper was not
RiEH-IpBCP8-00122-00029680-00029889 widely available outside of Germany
RiEH-IpBCP8-00123-00029889-00030164 until the end of World War one general
RiEH-IpBCP8-00124-00030166-00030357 relativity prompted cosmogony
RiEH-IpBCP8-00125-00030358-00030533 such as willem de sitter Karl
RiEH-IpBCP8-00126-00030535-00030732 Schwarzschild and Arthur Eddington to
RiEH-IpBCP8-00127-00030733-00030951 explore its astronomical ramifications
RiEH-IpBCP8-00128-00030952-00031101 which enhanced the ability of
RiEH-IpBCP8-00129-00031102-00031289 astronomers to study very distant
RiEH-IpBCP8-00130-00031291-00031575 objects physicists began changing the
RiEH-IpBCP8-00131-00031576-00031739 assumption that the universe was static
RiEH-IpBCP8-00132-00031741-00031839 and unchanging
RiEH-IpBCP8-00133-00031839-00032202 in 1922 Alexander Friedmann introduced
RiEH-IpBCP8-00134-00032202-00032412 the idea of an expanding universe that
RiEH-IpBCP8-00135-00032413-00032673 contained moving matter around the same
RiEH-IpBCP8-00136-00032674-00033021 time 1917 to 1920 to the great debate
RiEH-IpBCP8-00137-00033022-00033270 took place with early cosmologists such
RiEH-IpBCP8-00138-00033271-00033444 as ever Kurtis and Ernst topic
RiEH-IpBCP8-00139-00033445-00033546 determining that some
RiEH-IpBCP8-00140-00033547-00033756 nebulae seen in telescopes were separate
RiEH-IpBCP8-00141-00033757-00034010 galaxies far distant from our own in
RiEH-IpBCP8-00142-00034011-00034260 parallel to this dynamic approach to
RiEH-IpBCP8-00143-00034261-00034491 cosmology one long-standing debate about
RiEH-IpBCP8-00144-00034492-00034689 the structure of the cosmos was coming
RiEH-IpBCP8-00145-00034690-00034974 to a climax Mount Wilson astronomer
RiEH-IpBCP8-00146-00034975-00035184 Harlow Shapley championed the model of a
RiEH-IpBCP8-00147-00035185-00035397 cosmos made up of the Milky Way star
RiEH-IpBCP8-00148-00035398-00035628 system only while ever DeCurtis argued
RiEH-IpBCP8-00149-00035629-00035820 for the idea that spiral nebulae were
RiEH-IpBCP8-00150-00035821-00035991 star systems in their own right as
RiEH-IpBCP8-00151-00035992-00036252 Island universes this difference of
RiEH-IpBCP8-00152-00036253-00036438 ideas came to a climax with the
RiEH-IpBCP8-00153-00036439-00036633 organization of the great debate on the
RiEH-IpBCP8-00154-00036634-00036909 26th of april 1920 at the meeting of the
RiEH-IpBCP8-00155-00036910-00037140 US National Academy of Sciences in
RiEH-IpBCP8-00156-00037141-00037446 Washington DC the debate was resolved
RiEH-IpBCP8-00157-00037447-00037632 when Edwin Hubble detected Cepheid
RiEH-IpBCP8-00158-00037633-00037848 variables in the Andromeda galaxy in
RiEH-IpBCP8-00159-00037849-00038271 1923 and 1924 their distance established
RiEH-IpBCP8-00160-00038272-00038472 spiral nebulae well beyond the edge of
RiEH-IpBCP8-00161-00038473-00038615 the Milky Way
RiEH-IpBCP8-00162-00038616-00038826 subsequent modeling of the universe
RiEH-IpBCP8-00163-00038827-00039006 explored the possibility that the
RiEH-IpBCP8-00164-00039007-00039222 cosmological constant introduced by
RiEH-IpBCP8-00165-00039223-00039531 Einstein in his 1917 paper may result in
RiEH-IpBCP8-00166-00039532-00039729 an expanding universe depending on its
RiEH-IpBCP8-00167-00039730-00039996 value thus the Big Bang model was
RiEH-IpBCP8-00168-00039997-00040185 proposed by the Belgian priest George
RiEH-IpBCP8-00169-00040186-00040476 lumetri in 1927 which was subsequently
RiEH-IpBCP8-00170-00040477-00040665 corroborated by Edwin Hubble's discovery
RiEH-IpBCP8-00171-00040666-00040974 of the redshift in 1929 and later by the
RiEH-IpBCP8-00172-00040975-00041130 discovery of the cosmic microwave
RiEH-IpBCP8-00173-00041131-00041403 background radiation by Arno Penzias and
RiEH-IpBCP8-00174-00041404-00041769 Robert Woodrow Wilson in 1964 these
RiEH-IpBCP8-00175-00041770-00041976 findings were a first step to rule out
RiEH-IpBCP8-00176-00041977-00042284 some of many alternative cosmologies
RiEH-IpBCP8-00177-00042285-00042609 since around 1990 several dramatic
RiEH-IpBCP8-00178-00042610-00042858 advances in observational cosmology have
RiEH-IpBCP8-00179-00042859-00043059 transformed cosmology from a largely
RiEH-IpBCP8-00180-00043060-00043263 speculative science into a predictive
RiEH-IpBCP8-00181-00043264-00043425 science with precise agreement between
RiEH-IpBCP8-00182-00043426-00043725 theory and observation these advances
RiEH-IpBCP8-00183-00043726-00043923 include observations of the microwave
RiEH-IpBCP8-00184-00043924-00044196 background from the Coke WMAP and Planck
RiEH-IpBCP8-00185-00044197-00044406 satellites large new galaxy redshift
RiEH-IpBCP8-00186-00044407-00044771 surveys including 2 D F G RS and s DSS
RiEH-IpBCP8-00187-00044772-00045009 and observations of distant supernovae
RiEH-IpBCP8-00188-00045010-00045228 and gravitational lensing these
RiEH-IpBCP8-00189-00045229-00045440 observations match the predictions of
RiEH-IpBCP8-00190-00045441-00045671 the cosmic inflation theory a modified
RiEH-IpBCP8-00191-00045672-00045903 Big Bang Theory and the specific version
RiEH-IpBCP8-00192-00045904-00046190 known as the lambda-cdm model this has
RiEH-IpBCP8-00193-00046191-00046404 led many to refer to modern times as the
RiEH-IpBCP8-00194-00046405-00046770 golden age of cosmology on the 17th of
RiEH-IpBCP8-00195-00046771-00046920 March 2014
RiEH-IpBCP8-00196-00046921-00047067 astronomers at the harvard-smithsonian
RiEH-IpBCP8-00197-00047068-00047307 Center for Astrophysics announced the
RiEH-IpBCP8-00198-00047308-00047471 detection of gravitational waves
RiEH-IpBCP8-00199-00047472-00047661 providing strong evidence for inflation
RiEH-IpBCP8-00200-00047662-00048015 in the Big Bang however on the 19th of
RiEH-IpBCP8-00201-00048016-00048249 June 2014 lowered confidence in
RiEH-IpBCP8-00202-00048250-00048465 confirming the cosmic inflation findings
RiEH-IpBCP8-00203-00048466-00048714 was reported on the 1st of December 2014
RiEH-IpBCP8-00204-00048715-00048990 at the planck 2014 meeting in Ferrara
RiEH-IpBCP8-00205-00048991-00049208 Italy astronomers reported that the
RiEH-IpBCP8-00206-00049209-00049485 universe is 13.8 billion years old and
RiEH-IpBCP8-00207-00049486-00049908 is composed of 4.9% atomic matter 26.6%
RiEH-IpBCP8-00208-00049909-00050746 dark matter and 68.5% dark energy
RiEH-IpBCP8-00209-00050747-00051015 topic religious or mythological
RiEH-IpBCP8-00210-00051016-00051594 cosmology religious or mythological
RiEH-IpBCP8-00211-00051595-00051865 cosmology as a body of beliefs based on
RiEH-IpBCP8-00212-00051866-00052093 mythological religious and esoteric
RiEH-IpBCP8-00213-00052094-00052291 literature and traditions of creation
RiEH-IpBCP8-00214-00052292-00052863 and eschatology
RiEH-IpBCP8-00215-00052864-00053491 topic philosophical cosmology
RiEH-IpBCP8-00216-00053491-00053716 cosmology deals with the world as the
RiEH-IpBCP8-00217-00053717-00053998 totality of space-time and all phenomena
RiEH-IpBCP8-00218-00053999-00054226 historically it has had quite a broad
RiEH-IpBCP8-00219-00054227-00054449 scope and in many cases was founded in
RiEH-IpBCP8-00220-00054450-00054728 religion in modern use meta physical
RiEH-IpBCP8-00221-00054729-00054947 cosmology addresses questions about the
RiEH-IpBCP8-00222-00054948-00055117 universe which are beyond the scope of
RiEH-IpBCP8-00223-00055118-00055336 science it is distinguished from
RiEH-IpBCP8-00224-00055337-00055516 religious cosmology in that it
RiEH-IpBCP8-00225-00055517-00055661 approaches these questions using
RiEH-IpBCP8-00226-00055662-00055905 philosophical methods like dialectics
RiEH-IpBCP8-00227-00055906-00056204 modern meta physical cosmology tries to
RiEH-IpBCP8-00228-00056204-00056474 address questions such as what is the
RiEH-IpBCP8-00229-00056475-00056593 origin of the universe
RiEH-IpBCP8-00230-00056594-00056911 what is its first cause is its existence
RiEH-IpBCP8-00231-00056912-00056990 necessary
RiEH-IpBCP8-00232-00056991-00057266 Seimone ism pantheism emanation ISM and
RiEH-IpBCP8-00233-00057266-00057505 creationism what are the ultimate
RiEH-IpBCP8-00234-00057506-00057740 material components of the universe see
RiEH-IpBCP8-00235-00057741-00057880 mechanism dynamism
RiEH-IpBCP8-00236-00057881-00058178 hila morphism atomism where's the
RiEH-IpBCP8-00237-00058179-00058351 ultimate reason for the existence of the
RiEH-IpBCP8-00238-00058352-00058624 universe does the cosmos have a purpose
RiEH-IpBCP8-00239-00058625-00058979 see teleology does the existence of
RiEH-IpBCP8-00240-00058979-00059191 consciousness have a purpose how do we
RiEH-IpBCP8-00241-00059192-00059354 know what we know about the totality of
RiEH-IpBCP8-00242-00059354-00059656 the cosmos does cosmological reasoning
RiEH-IpBCP8-00243-00059657-00059863 reveal metaphysical truths see
RiEH-IpBCP8-00244-00059864-00060375 epistemology
RiEH-IpBCP8-00245-00060376-00060985 topic historical cosmologies
RiEH-IpBCP8-00246-00060986-00061366 table notes the term static simply means
RiEH-IpBCP8-00247-00061366-00061644 not expanding and not contracting symbol
RiEH-IpBCP8-00248-00061645-00061834 G represents Newton's gravitational
RiEH-IpBCP8-00249-00061835-00062044 constant lambda lambda is the
RiEH-IpBCP8-00250-00062045-00062322 cosmological constant
RiEH-IpBCP8-00251-00062323-00062700 equals equals see also
RllxGgy4Vlc-00000-00000008-00000157 oh
RllxGgy4Vlc-00001-00000158-00000671 [Music]
RllxGgy4Vlc-00002-00000672-00003631 [Music]
RllxGgy4Vlc-00003-00003632-00005435 so
RllxGgy4Vlc-00006-00011856-00013279 so
RllxGgy4Vlc-00007-00013280-00013487 you
RnrjvEmKvQI-00000-00000005-00000426 [Music]
RnrjvEmKvQI-00001-00000427-00000815 music makes you feel feelings you know
RnrjvEmKvQI-00002-00000816-00001019 when you hear certain notes certain
RnrjvEmKvQI-00003-00001019-00001373 music you kind of feel if it's you know
RnrjvEmKvQI-00004-00001374-00001516 a
RnrjvEmKvQI-00005-00001517-00001793 flat or sharpened it can make you feel
RnrjvEmKvQI-00006-00001794-00002039 sad or then there's some music that
RnrjvEmKvQI-00007-00002039-00002260 makes you feel happy and then he
RnrjvEmKvQI-00008-00002261-00002584 combined the two and said songs make you
RnrjvEmKvQI-00009-00002585-00002800 feel thoughts
RnrjvEmKvQI-00010-00002801-00003454 and so that's music for me and so I wake
RnrjvEmKvQI-00011-00003455-00003736 up listening to music I listen to music
RnrjvEmKvQI-00012-00003738-00004013 all day and that's another
RnrjvEmKvQI-00013-00004014-00004306 very important uh
RnrjvEmKvQI-00014-00004307-00004475 I guess
RnrjvEmKvQI-00015-00004476-00004769 a piece of what as parents we passed on
RnrjvEmKvQI-00016-00004770-00005135 to our kids and so there's not any kind
RnrjvEmKvQI-00017-00005136-00005501 of music that inspires me it all
RnrjvEmKvQI-00018-00005502-00006047 inspires me
RnrjvEmKvQI-00019-00006048-00006260 thank you
SoZoevC1IPQ-00000-00000328-00000503 michael shout out so guys what is up and
SoZoevC1IPQ-00001-00000504-00000734 in today's video we're gonna be reacting
SoZoevC1IPQ-00002-00000735-00000935 to the satisfying video right here let's
SoZoevC1IPQ-00003-00000936-00001039 get straight into it
SoZoevC1IPQ-00004-00001040-00001358 here we go so we got this water thing
SoZoevC1IPQ-00005-00001359-00001535 that this guy rewinds to make it look
SoZoevC1IPQ-00006-00001536-00001663 satisfying
SoZoevC1IPQ-00007-00001664-00002023 oh gosh my eyes can't stop looking at
SoZoevC1IPQ-00008-00002023-00002255 that that is pretty satisfying
SoZoevC1IPQ-00009-00002256-00002487 cleaning the walls we all got to clean
SoZoevC1IPQ-00010-00002488-00002575 that
SoZoevC1IPQ-00011-00002576-00003647 clean smooth walls
SoZoevC1IPQ-00012-00003647-00004086 dang that's fast cleaning right there
SoZoevC1IPQ-00013-00004087-00004286 what's so talent about this you're just
SoZoevC1IPQ-00014-00004287-00004791 going back and forth
SoZoevC1IPQ-00015-00004792-00005199 oh is that how they clean the
SoZoevC1IPQ-00016-00005200-00005599 like top windows
SoZoevC1IPQ-00017-00005600-00005870 or is that a solar panel it looks like a
SoZoevC1IPQ-00018-00005871-00005959 solar panel
SoZoevC1IPQ-00019-00005960-00006670 am i stupid i believe so
SoZoevC1IPQ-00020-00006672-00007198 what's that on your car
SoZoevC1IPQ-00021-00007200-00007519 something satisfying about that oh now
SoZoevC1IPQ-00022-00007520-00007591 that
SoZoevC1IPQ-00023-00007592-00007942 now that's satisfying it's like
SoZoevC1IPQ-00024-00007943-00008351 a metal tube has more to go
SoZoevC1IPQ-00025-00008352-00008927 you get cash guys
SoZoevC1IPQ-00026-00008928-00009439 dang that looks like really clean
SoZoevC1IPQ-00027-00009440-00009759 oh my gosh i i would i would feel like i
SoZoevC1IPQ-00028-00009760-00009974 would honestly give up
SoZoevC1IPQ-00029-00009975-00010199 i don't know what i would do if that was
SoZoevC1IPQ-00030-00010200-00010383 me guys i don't know
SoZoevC1IPQ-00031-00010384-00010634 honestly i would just give up
SoZoevC1IPQ-00032-00010635-00010903 [Music]
SoZoevC1IPQ-00033-00010904-00011606 how to make the the perfect muffins
SoZoevC1IPQ-00034-00011607-00012359 is that it like a glass holder thing
SoZoevC1IPQ-00035-00012360-00012663 okay oh
SoZoevC1IPQ-00036-00012664-00013038 so clean all this stuff is just so
SoZoevC1IPQ-00037-00013039-00013383 clean i'm not gonna lie
SoZoevC1IPQ-00038-00013384-00013566 is this how they like get the corn off
SoZoevC1IPQ-00039-00013568-00013983 the roots
SoZoevC1IPQ-00040-00013984-00014375 let it grow this paint is so like
SoZoevC1IPQ-00041-00014376-00014911 it's just so clean
SoZoevC1IPQ-00042-00014912-00015158 that's slick right there that's honestly
SoZoevC1IPQ-00043-00015159-00015366 just like
SoZoevC1IPQ-00044-00015368-00015838 my gosh
SoZoevC1IPQ-00045-00015840-00016255 so what's so satisfying about this
SoZoevC1IPQ-00046-00016256-00016558 is that voldemort was that you
SoZoevC1IPQ-00047-00016559-00016727 guys i think that's voldemort but
SoZoevC1IPQ-00048-00016728-00017447 they're not like a weirdly cheap taco
SoZoevC1IPQ-00049-00017448-00018271 in the nose wow
SoZoevC1IPQ-00050-00018272-00018527 that's great but anyways guys that's
SoZoevC1IPQ-00051-00018528-00018599 gonna
SoZoevC1IPQ-00052-00018600-00018775 up the video i hope you guys enjoyed and
SoZoevC1IPQ-00053-00018776-00019683 i'll see you in the next one
SoZoevC1IPQ-00054-00019684-00020863 peace
SoZoevC1IPQ-00055-00020864-00021072 you
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00000-00000026-00000686 [Music]
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00001-00000687-00000823 so here's a question sent
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00002-00000824-00001311 in today by mark broyles
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00003-00001312-00001511 mark you couldn't be at the uh couldn't
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00004-00001512-00001671 be at the event but i got your question
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00005-00001672-00001759 here
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00006-00001760-00002151 so your question here says
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00007-00002152-00002479 oh this is a really good question
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00008-00002480-00002710 when figuring hey chaffee you get to
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00009-00002711-00002879 answer this question
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00010-00002880-00003118 all right make sure okay make sure you
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00011-00003119-00003295 don't go to sleep
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00012-00003296-00003606 all right when here's the question chevy
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00013-00003607-00003895 when figuring your numbers that being
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00014-00003896-00004047 your purchase price
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00015-00004047-00004399 and the after repaired value does the
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00016-00004400-00004799 maximum loan to value of 75
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00017-00004800-00005086 also take into account the interest paid
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00018-00005087-00005375 to the investor or private lender
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00019-00005376-00005654 and the real estate fees to the realtor
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00020-00005655-00005831 community to sell the house question
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00021-00005832-00005918 mark
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00022-00005919-00006063 the after-parent value two hundred
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00023-00006064-00006238 thousand dollar um
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00024-00006239-00006446 purchasing repairs at no more than a
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00025-00006447-00006583 hundred and fifty other words the args
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00026-00006584-00006678 200
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00027-00006679-00007063 but we're not going to borrow more than
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00028-00007064-00007359 the is 200 and we're not going to borrow
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00029-00007359-00007574 more than 150
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00030-00007575-00007878 the question is does the interest and
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00031-00007879-00008167 in other words does the 50 000 profit on
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00032-00008168-00008327 that scenario
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00033-00008328-00008471 well actually mark we don't know what
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00034-00008472-00008695 the profit is because you're
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00035-00008696-00008935 oh okay okay i'm sorry back up chaby the
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00036-00008936-00009023 arms 200
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00037-00009024-00009367 000 and the purchase and repairs are no
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00038-00009368-00009519 more than 150
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00039-00009520-00009935 000 so let me just give that some color
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00040-00009936-00010142 mark on your question you're going to
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00041-00010143-00010271 buy it
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00042-00010272-00010583 and the let's say you buy it for 100 and
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00043-00010584-00010687 the repairs
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00044-00010688-00010903 are 50. so your purchasing repair is
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00045-00010904-00011095 150.
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00046-00011096-00011335 does the interest and realtor fees in
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00047-00011336-00011423 other words
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00048-00011424-00011735 is the 50 000 profit chaffey
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00049-00011736-00012119 reduced by interest
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00050-00012120-00012559 carrying cost and realtor fees
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00051-00012560-00012935 so not quite sure i enter the question
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00052-00012936-00013166 and you're going to borrow a maximum of
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00053-00013168-00013319 150
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00054-00013319-00013663 and whatever the purchase price uh
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00055-00013663-00013886 the difference between the arv and the
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00056-00013887-00014022 purchase price or what you borrow in the
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00057-00014023-00014166 purchase price let's say you buy for a
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00058-00014168-00014230 hundred
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00059-00014231-00014479 right so you got 50 left well then if
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00060-00014480-00014743 the repairs are 25 you got 25 left well
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00061-00014744-00014951 that 25 can be used for whatever you
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00062-00014952-00015030 want
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00063-00015031-00015238 so it could be used for carrying costs
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00064-00015240-00015366 it could be used for
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00065-00015368-00015679 the interest it could be used for
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00066-00015680-00015991 marketing of the property that's yours
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00067-00015991-00016215 and then once you actually sell the
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00068-00016216-00016303 property
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00069-00016304-00016550 say you sell for 200 well then you have
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00070-00016551-00016750 to deduct all their fees and then you
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00071-00016751-00016799 know
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00072-00016800-00017039 200 minus the fees and and whatever
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00073-00017040-00017135 that's your profit
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00074-00017136-00017494 so um so i'm not sure
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00075-00017495-00017750 not only yeah that's right so so so mark
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00076-00017751-00017894 you can unmute yourself i want to make
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00077-00017895-00018047 sure i get your question answered
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00078-00018048-00018167 correctly
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00079-00018168-00018543 so we really have two
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00080-00018544-00018847 we have two categories of numbers here
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00081-00018848-00019055 one category of numbers is a balance
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00082-00019056-00019214 sheet number
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00083-00019215-00019414 and another category of these numbers
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00084-00019415-00019550 are profit and loss
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00085-00019551-00019775 so let me let me let me let me bring
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00086-00019776-00020039 that down nice and simple
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00087-00020040-00020199 when you're bar when you've got an after
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00088-00020200-00020407 prepared value of 200
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00089-00020408-00020694 000 and you're going to borrow a maximum
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00090-00020695-00020847 of 75
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00091-00020848-00021247 of the r uh
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00092-00021248-00021422 then you're borrowing a maximum of a
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00093-00021423-00021639 hundred and fifty thousand dollars
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00094-00021640-00021967 that's a balance sheet item so that
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00095-00021968-00022230 so if you're borrowing 150 000 and the
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00096-00022231-00022358 arbs
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00097-00022359-00022727 200 that that has nothing to do with
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00098-00022728-00022878 profit and loss
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00099-00022879-00023022 that's just a matter of how much you're
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00100-00023023-00023191 borrowing all right that
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00101-00023192-00023486 that private lender note is a liability
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00102-00023487-00023575 okay
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00103-00023576-00023903 your property is the asset so
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00104-00023904-00024303 the profit and loss uh statement
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00105-00024304-00024486 let's say back to you what your facts
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00106-00024487-00024663 are here you got a 200 000
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00107-00024664-00024975 r for purchase i mean r
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00108-00024976-00025175 and the purchasing repairs are no more
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00109-00025176-00025286 than 150
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00110-00025287-00025614 000. did two car to uh
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00111-00025616-00025974 calculate your profit yes
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00112-00025975-00026167 the answer to your question is yes boy
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00113-00026168-00026343 didn't that take a long time
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00114-00026344-00026655 so yes you have to subtract from the 55
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00115-00026656-00026862 that's gross profit so you got gross
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00116-00026863-00027079 profit and net profit
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00117-00027080-00027295 so every deal's got gross profit and net
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00118-00027295-00027390 profit
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00119-00027391-00027735 the gross profit on this deal
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00120-00027736-00027895 if you're just looking at purchase of
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00121-00027895-00028246 115 repairs of 150 and the rs200
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00122-00028247-00028551 yes you have to subtract the interest
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00123-00028552-00028870 and the fees from that 50
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00124-00028872-00029183 000 to come down to your net profit on
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00125-00029183-00029414 that deal
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00126-00029416-00029583 did that answer it mark or did i just
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00127-00029583-00029767 did it yeah
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00128-00029768-00029974 no that actually did answer it i know it
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00129-00029975-00030118 was a convoluted question but i
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00130-00030119-00030255 understand exactly what you're saying
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00131-00030256-00030383 now
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00132-00030383-00030599 so i appreciate i appreciate that i hope
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00133-00030600-00031111 my answer wasn't convoluted
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00134-00031112-00031246 i appreciate that that definitely
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00135-00031247-00032383 answered it all right very good
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00136-00032383-00032614 [Music]
S0ZX3CJLOKu-00137-00032616-00032824 you
S1wc36IcX8o-00000-00000454-00001023 [Music]
S1wc36IcX8o-00001-00001024-00001231 almost 2500 years ago
S1wc36IcX8o-00002-00001232-00001550 hippocrates say that all disease begins
S1wc36IcX8o-00003-00001551-00001863 in the gut feed our gut bacteria right
S1wc36IcX8o-00004-00001864-00002047 with whole plant foods and they feed us
S1wc36IcX8o-00005-00002048-00002263 right back with beneficial compounds
S1wc36IcX8o-00006-00002264-00002447 like butyrate which are gut bugs
S1wc36IcX8o-00007-00002448-00002734 meat from fiber feed them wrong on the
S1wc36IcX8o-00008-00002735-00002799 other hand
S1wc36IcX8o-00009-00002800-00002975 and they can produce detrimental
S1wc36IcX8o-00010-00002976-00003175 compounds like tea omega which our gut
S1wc36IcX8o-00011-00003176-00003270 bugs make from
S1wc36IcX8o-00012-00003271-00003551 cheese seafood eggs and meat now we used
S1wc36IcX8o-00013-00003552-00003615 to think that
S1wc36IcX8o-00014-00003615-00003879 tmao only contributed to cardiovascular
S1wc36IcX8o-00015-00003879-00004047 diseases like heart disease and stroke
S1wc36IcX8o-00016-00004047-00004199 but more recently
S1wc36IcX8o-00017-00004200-00004375 it's been linked to everything from
S1wc36IcX8o-00018-00004376-00004543 psoriatic arthritis to
S1wc36IcX8o-00019-00004544-00004783 polycystic ovary syndrome i'm most
S1wc36IcX8o-00020-00004784-00004879 concerned about our
S1wc36IcX8o-00021-00004880-00005079 leading killers though if we look at the
S1wc36IcX8o-00022-00005080-00005270 top ten causes of death in the united
S1wc36IcX8o-00023-00005271-00005335 states
S1wc36IcX8o-00024-00005336-00005543 we know about heart disease and stroke
S1wc36IcX8o-00025-00005544-00005718 killers number one and five
S1wc36IcX8o-00026-00005719-00005911 but recently an association has been
S1wc36IcX8o-00027-00005912-00006134 found between blood levels of tmao
S1wc36IcX8o-00028-00006135-00006375 and the risks of various cancers killer
S1wc36IcX8o-00029-00006376-00006470 number two
S1wc36IcX8o-00030-00006472-00006687 it could be the inflammation caused by
S1wc36IcX8o-00031-00006688-00006887 tmao that explains the link between
S1wc36IcX8o-00032-00006888-00007110 tmao and cancer but it could also be
S1wc36IcX8o-00033-00007111-00007198 oxidative stress
S1wc36IcX8o-00034-00007200-00007423 such as free radicals dna damage or a
S1wc36IcX8o-00035-00007423-00007646 disruption in protein folding
S1wc36IcX8o-00036-00007647-00007823 killer number four are chronic
S1wc36IcX8o-00037-00007823-00007998 obstructive pulmonary diseases like
S1wc36IcX8o-00038-00008000-00008119 emphysema
S1wc36IcX8o-00039-00008120-00008359 and tmao is associated with premature
S1wc36IcX8o-00040-00008360-00008663 death in patients with exacerbated copd
S1wc36IcX8o-00041-00008664-00008855 though they suspect it's just due to
S1wc36IcX8o-00042-00008856-00009095 them dying from more cardiovascular
S1wc36IcX8o-00043-00009096-00009199 disease
S1wc36IcX8o-00044-00009200-00009446 the link to stroke is a no-brainer no
S1wc36IcX8o-00045-00009447-00009551 pun intended
S1wc36IcX8o-00046-00009552-00009774 because of the higher blood pressure
S1wc36IcX8o-00047-00009775-00009871 associated with
S1wc36IcX8o-00048-00009872-00010103 higher tmao levels as well as the
S1wc36IcX8o-00049-00010104-00010310 greater likelihood of clot formation in
S1wc36IcX8o-00050-00010311-00010367 those with
S1wc36IcX8o-00051-00010368-00010574 atrial fibrillation and those with
S1wc36IcX8o-00052-00010575-00010799 higher tmao levels also appear to have
S1wc36IcX8o-00053-00010800-00011142 worse strokes and four times the odds of
S1wc36IcX8o-00054-00011143-00011271 death
S1wc36IcX8o-00055-00011272-00011431 killing number six is alzheimer's
S1wc36IcX8o-00056-00011432-00011631 disease does tmao even
S1wc36IcX8o-00057-00011632-00011942 get up into the brain yes tmao is
S1wc36IcX8o-00058-00011943-00012042 present in human
S1wc36IcX8o-00059-00012043-00012270 cerebrospinal fluid which bathes the
S1wc36IcX8o-00060-00012271-00012478 brain and indeed the levels are higher
S1wc36IcX8o-00061-00012479-00012574 in both those with
S1wc36IcX8o-00062-00012575-00012799 mild cognitive dysfunction and those
S1wc36IcX8o-00063-00012800-00013038 with alzheimer's disease dementia
S1wc36IcX8o-00064-00013039-00013255 in the brain tmao has been shown to
S1wc36IcX8o-00065-00013256-00013494 induce neuronal senescence meaning
S1wc36IcX8o-00066-00013495-00013727 deterioration with age increased
S1wc36IcX8o-00067-00013728-00013883 oxidative stress and impaired
S1wc36IcX8o-00068-00013884-00014143 mitochondrial function all of which may
S1wc36IcX8o-00069-00014144-00014238 contribute
S1wc36IcX8o-00070-00014240-00014543 to brain aging and cognitive impairment
S1wc36IcX8o-00071-00014544-00014783 killer number seven is diabetes and
S1wc36IcX8o-00072-00014784-00014951 people with higher tml levels are
S1wc36IcX8o-00073-00014952-00015143 approximately 50 percent more likely to
S1wc36IcX8o-00074-00015144-00015175 have
S1wc36IcX8o-00075-00015176-00015407 diabetes too killer number eight is
S1wc36IcX8o-00076-00015408-00015479 pneumonia
S1wc36IcX8o-00077-00015480-00015671 tmao predicts fatal outcomes in
S1wc36IcX8o-00078-00015672-00015879 pneumonia patients even without evident
S1wc36IcX8o-00079-00015880-00015991 heart disease
S1wc36IcX8o-00080-00015991-00016255 and killer number nine is kidney disease
S1wc36IcX8o-00081-00016256-00016519 and tmao is strongly related to kidney
S1wc36IcX8o-00082-00016520-00016686 function and predicts fatal outcomes
S1wc36IcX8o-00083-00016687-00016783 there as well
S1wc36IcX8o-00084-00016784-00016958 over a period of five years more than
S1wc36IcX8o-00085-00016959-00017127 half of chronic kidney disease patients
S1wc36IcX8o-00086-00017128-00017215 who started out
S1wc36IcX8o-00087-00017216-00017463 with an average or higher tmao levels
S1wc36IcX8o-00088-00017464-00017567 were dead
S1wc36IcX8o-00089-00017568-00017735 whereas among those in the lowest third
S1wc36IcX8o-00090-00017736-00017999 of levels nearly 90 percent remained
S1wc36IcX8o-00091-00018000-00018303 alive okay okay so
S1wc36IcX8o-00092-00018304-00018575 how can we lower the tmao levels in our
S1wc36IcX8o-00093-00018576-00018663 blood
S1wc36IcX8o-00094-00018664-00018919 because tmao originates from dietary
S1wc36IcX8o-00095-00018920-00018983 sources
S1wc36IcX8o-00096-00018984-00019214 we could limit our intake of choline and
S1wc36IcX8o-00097-00019215-00019350 carnitine rich foods
S1wc36IcX8o-00098-00019351-00019614 but they're quote unquote so wide spread
S1wc36IcX8o-00099-00019615-00019758 we're talking meat eggs
S1wc36IcX8o-00100-00019759-00020039 and dairy therefore restriction of foods
S1wc36IcX8o-00101-00020040-00020086 rich in
S1wc36IcX8o-00102-00020087-00020343 tmao creating nutrients may not be
S1wc36IcX8o-00103-00020344-00020430 practical
S1wc36IcX8o-00104-00020431-00020711 i mean can't we just get a vegan fecal
S1wc36IcX8o-00105-00020712-00020814 transplant
S1wc36IcX8o-00106-00020815-00021055 vegan donors were kind enough to provide
S1wc36IcX8o-00107-00021056-00021214 the investigators with a fresh
S1wc36IcX8o-00108-00021215-00021486 morning sample if you remember if you
S1wc36IcX8o-00109-00021487-00021663 give a vegan a steak
S1wc36IcX8o-00110-00021664-00021903 despite all the carnitine in the meat
S1wc36IcX8o-00111-00021904-00021991 they make almost
S1wc36IcX8o-00112-00021992-00022255 no tmao compared to a meat eater
S1wc36IcX8o-00113-00022256-00022439 presumably because they haven't been
S1wc36IcX8o-00114-00022440-00022783 fostering steak eating bugs in their gut
S1wc36IcX8o-00115-00022784-00022958 remarkably even if you give plant-based
S1wc36IcX8o-00116-00022959-00023183 eaters the equivalent of a 20-ounce
S1wc36IcX8o-00117-00023184-00023319 steak every day
S1wc36IcX8o-00118-00023320-00023567 for two months only about half start
S1wc36IcX8o-00119-00023568-00023807 ramping up production of tmao showing
S1wc36IcX8o-00120-00023808-00024039 just how far their gut flora had to
S1wc36IcX8o-00121-00024040-00024167 change
S1wc36IcX8o-00122-00024168-00024478 the capacity of veggie feces to
S1wc36IcX8o-00123-00024479-00024814 churn out tmao is almost non-existent so
S1wc36IcX8o-00124-00024815-00025119 instead of eating healthier why not just
S1wc36IcX8o-00125-00025120-00025150 get
S1wc36IcX8o-00126-00025151-00025375 some of that sweet vegan poop off the
S1wc36IcX8o-00127-00025376-00025550 brown market
S1wc36IcX8o-00128-00025551-00025694 in a double blind a randomized
S1wc36IcX8o-00129-00025695-00025846 controlled trial research subjects
S1wc36IcX8o-00130-00025847-00025911 either got
S1wc36IcX8o-00131-00025912-00026255 vegan poop or their own poop back
S1wc36IcX8o-00132-00026256-00026423 the complete stool production was
S1wc36IcX8o-00133-00026424-00026631 stirred not shaken
S1wc36IcX8o-00134-00026632-00026855 and then infused through a hose down
S1wc36IcX8o-00135-00026856-00026943 their nose
S1wc36IcX8o-00136-00026944-00027327 and it didn't work
S1wc36IcX8o-00137-00027327-00027518 first of all the vegans they recruited
S1wc36IcX8o-00138-00027519-00027695 for their study started out making
S1wc36IcX8o-00139-00027695-00027974 tmao themselves as opposed to the other
S1wc36IcX8o-00140-00027975-00028111 study where they didn't make
S1wc36IcX8o-00141-00028112-00028383 any at all this may be because the other
S1wc36IcX8o-00142-00028383-00028583 study required the vegans to have been
S1wc36IcX8o-00143-00028583-00028751 plant-based for at least a year
S1wc36IcX8o-00144-00028752-00028990 and this study didn't so yeah not much
S1wc36IcX8o-00145-00028991-00029174 of a change in tmao running through
S1wc36IcX8o-00146-00029175-00029351 their bodies two weeks after getting the
S1wc36IcX8o-00147-00029352-00029470 vegan poop but the
S1wc36IcX8o-00148-00029472-00029718 vegan poop they got seemed to start out
S1wc36IcX8o-00149-00029719-00029887 with some capacity to produce
S1wc36IcX8o-00150-00029888-00030167 tmao in the first place so the failure
S1wc36IcX8o-00151-00030168-00030374 to improve after the vegan fecal
S1wc36IcX8o-00152-00030375-00030558 transplant could be related to
S1wc36IcX8o-00153-00030560-00030839 limited baseline microbiome differences
S1wc36IcX8o-00154-00030839-00030935 as well as the
S1wc36IcX8o-00155-00030936-00031199 continuation of an omnivorous diet after
S1wc36IcX8o-00156-00031200-00031343 the transplant
S1wc36IcX8o-00157-00031344-00031518 what's the point of trying to reset your
S1wc36IcX8o-00158-00031519-00031711 microbiome if you're just going to eat
S1wc36IcX8o-00159-00031712-00031943 meat well the researchers didn't want to
S1wc36IcX8o-00160-00031944-00032095 switch people to a plant-based diet
S1wc36IcX8o-00161-00032095-00032174 since they knew
S1wc36IcX8o-00162-00032175-00032399 that alone can change your microbiome
S1wc36IcX8o-00163-00032400-00032487 and they didn't want to
S1wc36IcX8o-00164-00032488-00032758 introduce any extra factors bottom line
S1wc36IcX8o-00165-00032760-00032823 no pun
S1wc36IcX8o-00166-00032824-00033118 intended it looks like there may not be
S1wc36IcX8o-00167-00033119-00033407 any shortcuts we may just have to eat
S1wc36IcX8o-00168-00033408-00033839 a healthier diet
S1wc36IcX8o-00169-00033840-00036207 [Music]
S1wc36IcX8o-00170-00036208-00036416 you
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00000-00000043-00000106 [Music]
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00001-00000107-00000782 foreign
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00002-00000783-00001775 [Music]
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00003-00001776-00001960 ladies and gentlemen and everybody in
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00004-00001961-00002225 between I am back with Beyonce's hair
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00005-00002226-00002542 and scalp and guess what it is wine and
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00006-00002543-00002837 wigs day clink clink clink clink clink
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00007-00002838-00003203 I'm sitting on my foot right now
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00008-00003204-00003479 hmm how are you in this 2023 obviously
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00009-00003479-00003665 I'm doing well because I'm transforming
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00010-00003665-00003803 okay
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00011-00003804-00004090 I am transforming look at me I'm gonna
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00012-00004092-00004283 tell y'all right now I love hair and
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00013-00004284-00004451 we're gonna get into this hair but first
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00014-00004452-00004703 i'm trying to get to 100K by my birthday
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00015-00004704-00004931 which is in June so just hit the
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00016-00004932-00005075 Subscribe button and hit the post
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00017-00005076-00005213 notification Bell just so you can see
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00018-00005214-00005369 every single time I post because I'm
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00019-00005370-00005561 coming to y'all every single week brand
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00020-00005562-00005968 new videos and brand new scalps okay
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00021-00005969-00006185 because they come to me plentiful you
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00022-00006186-00006317 know what I'm saying let's go ahead and
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00023-00006318-00006520 get into this wig we just got into 2023
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00024-00006522-00006742 y'all got stuff to do thank you to Julia
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00025-00006743-00006928 hair for providing this week to me and
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00026-00006929-00007246 sponsoring this video this is a 13x4
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00027-00007247-00007541 lace frontal honey blonde water wave wig
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00028-00007542-00007906 it is 24 inches long 150 density this
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00029-00007908-00008056 wig comes with three Combs adjustable
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00030-00008058-00008399 straps in the back and a piano key
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00031-00008400-00008596 elastic band so you're able to wear this
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00032-00008597-00008842 with glueless if you like
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00033-00008843-00008974 okay y'all let's go ahead and get
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00034-00008975-00009257 started with applying this wig first I
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00035-00009258-00009367 need to show you what it looks like
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00036-00009368-00009767 after bleaching the knots and washing
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00037-00009768-00010067 the wig when I tell you these curls baby
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00038-00010068-00010306 but this is what the wig looks like look
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00039-00010307-00010756 at those girls those are beautiful so
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00040-00010757-00011135 wig oh I can't wait to try oh it's so oh
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00041-00011136-00011437 this is pretty oh
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00042-00011438-00011819 like look at those like waves and curls
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00043-00011820-00012383 they're so beachy and pretty I love them
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00044-00012384-00012476 foreign
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00045-00012477-00015027 [Music]
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00046-00015028-00017443 [Music]
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00047-00017444-00017681 thank you
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00048-00017682-00019336 [Music]
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00049-00019337-00019618 foreign
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00050-00019619-00022613 [Music]
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00051-00022614-00022832 foreign
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00052-00022833-00024420 [Music]
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00053-00024421-00025852 [Music]
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00054-00025854-00025877 foreign
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00055-00025879-00027445 [Music]
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00056-00027445-00027670 I'm all over the place because I'm so
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00057-00027672-00027917 excited but let me show you the bag
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00058-00027918-00028037 okay I'm gonna show you the back for
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00059-00028038-00028277 real
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00060-00028277-00028846 like look at that
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00061-00028847-00029002 okay now let's go ahead and get into the
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00062-00029004-00029117 hairline
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00063-00029118-00029573 laughs boom bow oh my eyes itching
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00064-00029574-00029824 yeah eyelash in it but look at that
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00065-00029825-00030064 hairline it looks so realistic like it
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00066-00030066-00030251 looks like it's growing out of my scalp
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00067-00030252-00030418 I don't think I have anything negative
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00068-00030419-00030635 to say
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00069-00030636-00030935 usually I do pros and cons I think my
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00070-00030936-00031193 only con is like maybe the tenth of the
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00071-00031194-00031343 lace but it ends up blending in
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00072-00031344-00031661 perfectly it's a little bit grayish it
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00073-00031662-00031840 feels a little bit grayish to me but I
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00074-00031841-00032183 feel like my skin Tone's a little gray
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00075-00032183-00032440 so it worked for me girl I got nothing
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00076-00032441-00032590 else to say is there if there's
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00077-00032591-00032746 something y'all can add
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00078-00032747-00032968 please let me know down below what would
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00079-00032969-00033196 you have done with this wig like would
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00080-00033197-00033323 you have went all the way through and
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00081-00033324-00033581 Define the curls or like what would you
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00082-00033582-00033809 have done middle part side part like
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00083-00033810-00034073 what everything on this wig I want to
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00084-00034074-00034271 say thank you again to Julia hair for
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00085-00034272-00034427 providing this wig to me and sponsoring
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00086-00034428-00034624 this video I will leave a link to that
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00087-00034625-00034912 store as well as a link to this wig down
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00088-00034913-00035212 this down in the description box below
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00089-00035213-00035596 also we have a coupon code I believe the
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00090-00035597-00035752 coupon code down below as well girl
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00091-00035753-00035902 don't leave here without getting money
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00092-00035903-00036089 off don't let them get you like that
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00093-00036090-00036431 okay I love you all thank you so so so
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00094-00036432-00036755 so so so so much for watching anyways I
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00095-00036756-00037043 love you all and I'll see you wait and
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00096-00037044-00037246 pick up my tea I love you all and I'll
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00097-00037247-00037583 see you in my next video
S2BiZcj4H0Y-00098-00037584-00037884 bye
S2Obbn6l1sU-00000-00000359-00001104 [Music]
S2Obbn6l1sU-00001-00001105-00001789 [Music]
S2Obbn6l1sU-00002-00001789-00003846 [Music]
S2Obbn6l1sU-00003-00003847-00003929 [Laughter]
S2Obbn6l1sU-00004-00003929-00004198 [Music]
S2Obbn6l1sU-00005-00004199-00004281 [Laughter]
S2Obbn6l1sU-00006-00004282-00006171 [Music]
S2Obbn6l1sU-00007-00006172-00007542 [Music]
S2Obbn6l1sU-00008-00007543-00009378 [Music]
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S2Obbn6l1sU-00010-00011445-00014190 [Music]
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S2Obbn6l1sU-00014-00017679-00017761 [Laughter]
S2Obbn6l1sU-00015-00017762-00018028 [Music]
S2Obbn6l1sU-00016-00018029-00018113 [Laughter]
S2Obbn6l1sU-00017-00018114-00020003 [Music]
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S2Obbn6l1sU-00025-00031511-00031595 [Laughter]
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S2Obbn6l1sU-00036-00045343-00045428 [Laughter]
S2Obbn6l1sU-00037-00045429-00045692 [Music]
S2Obbn6l1sU-00038-00045693-00045782 [Laughter]
S2Obbn6l1sU-00039-00045783-00046886 [Music]
S2Obbn6l1sU-00040-00046887-00047667 the
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S6DiNY2uico-00000-00000090-00000353 in this video we will talk about where
S6DiNY2uico-00001-00000354-00000605 and how are the Maximas formed in a
S6DiNY2uico-00002-00000606-00000857 single slit interference and also why
S6DiNY2uico-00003-00000858-00001066 does the intensity of the Maxima
S6DiNY2uico-00004-00001067-00001331 decrease as you go further away from the
S6DiNY2uico-00005-00001332-00001523 center
S6DiNY2uico-00006-00001524-00001648 we know that the condition for
S6DiNY2uico-00007-00001650-00001859 destructive interference is given by
S6DiNY2uico-00008-00001860-00002099 this relation right here
S6DiNY2uico-00009-00002100-00002368 this is a sine theta equals to n Lambda
S6DiNY2uico-00010-00002369-00002650 where a is the width of the slit Lambda
S6DiNY2uico-00011-00002651-00002842 is the wavelength of the light and Theta
S6DiNY2uico-00012-00002843-00003023 is the angular position of the Minimus
S6DiNY2uico-00013-00003024-00003226 formed here this Theta is the angular
S6DiNY2uico-00014-00003227-00003490 position of the first Minima so the
S6DiNY2uico-00015-00003492-00003713 first Minima this is formed when n is
S6DiNY2uico-00016-00003714-00003977 equals to 1 so Theta which is considered
S6DiNY2uico-00017-00003978-00004204 as a very small angle so we can write
S6DiNY2uico-00018-00004205-00004499 Theta in place of sine Theta the angular
S6DiNY2uico-00019-00004500-00004709 position over here this is Lambda
S6DiNY2uico-00020-00004710-00005045 divided by a similarly for second Minima
S6DiNY2uico-00021-00005046-00005302 for this Minima right here n would be 2
S6DiNY2uico-00022-00005303-00005506 and the angular position of the second
S6DiNY2uico-00023-00005507-00005867 Minima this would be 2 Lambda by a
S6DiNY2uico-00024-00005868-00006070 now the central Maxima is formed when
S6DiNY2uico-00025-00006071-00006299 there is no part difference among all
S6DiNY2uico-00026-00006300-00006503 the light sources from the single slit
S6DiNY2uico-00027-00006504-00006820 Theta is 0 in that case the first Minima
S6DiNY2uico-00028-00006822-00007114 is formed at theta equals to Lambda by a
S6DiNY2uico-00029-00007115-00007445 second is formed at 2 Lambda by a and we
S6DiNY2uico-00030-00007445-00007583 can see that there is there is one
S6DiNY2uico-00031-00007584-00007906 Maxima between these two minimas so it
S6DiNY2uico-00032-00007908-00008105 is it is safe to assume that the angular
S6DiNY2uico-00033-00008106-00008387 position of of this Maxima right here
S6DiNY2uico-00034-00008388-00008759 this could be this could be 3 Lambda by
S6DiNY2uico-00035-00008760-00009083 2A this is Lambda by a this is 1.5
S6DiNY2uico-00036-00009084-00009389 Lambda by a and this is 2 Lambda by a
S6DiNY2uico-00037-00009390-00009664 let's check let's check if this is right
S6DiNY2uico-00038-00009665-00009863 if this is the angular position of the
S6DiNY2uico-00039-00009864-00010024 first Maxima
S6DiNY2uico-00040-00010025-00010283 so if we make if we make for the first
S6DiNY2uico-00041-00010284-00010553 Maxima this is where the light rays this
S6DiNY2uico-00042-00010554-00010745 is how light rays could be meeting at
S6DiNY2uico-00043-00010746-00010955 the first Maxima and the part difference
S6DiNY2uico-00044-00010956-00011183 between the top Source between the
S6DiNY2uico-00045-00011184-00011356 topmost source and the bottom of those
S6DiNY2uico-00046-00011357-00011663 this part difference right here this is
S6DiNY2uico-00047-00011664-00012053 this is three Lambda 3 Lambda by two and
S6DiNY2uico-00048-00012054-00012178 we know that the part difference between
S6DiNY2uico-00049-00012179-00012359 the top source and the bottom of source
S6DiNY2uico-00050-00012360-00012641 was Lambda for the first Minima for the
S6DiNY2uico-00051-00012642-00012827 second Minima it is two Lambda so for
S6DiNY2uico-00052-00012828-00013030 the first Maxima it should be three
S6DiNY2uico-00053-00013031-00013205 Lambda by two we are checking if that if
S6DiNY2uico-00054-00013206-00013336 that really makes sense if that's right
S6DiNY2uico-00055-00013337-00013630 and I'm calling these sources because in
S6DiNY2uico-00056-00013631-00013829 a single slit all of the points all of
S6DiNY2uico-00057-00013830-00014057 the points in the slit they act as
S6DiNY2uico-00058-00014058-00014303 secondary sources as per huigan's
S6DiNY2uico-00059-00014304-00014494 principle they then interfere and create
S6DiNY2uico-00060-00014495-00014699 this pattern okay so the part difference
S6DiNY2uico-00061-00014700-00014872 between the topmost source and the
S6DiNY2uico-00062-00014873-00015077 bottom of source is three Lambda by two
S6DiNY2uico-00063-00015078-00015322 so they should destructively interfere
S6DiNY2uico-00064-00015323-00015616 but the topmost source will also
S6DiNY2uico-00065-00015618-00015857 destructively interfere with the source
S6DiNY2uico-00066-00015858-00016138 with which its part difference is Lambda
S6DiNY2uico-00067-00016140-00016277 by 2.
S6DiNY2uico-00068-00016278-00016469 here the part difference is 3 Lambda by
S6DiNY2uico-00069-00016470-00016649 2 but the top of source will
S6DiNY2uico-00070-00016650-00016907 destructively interfere even before even
S6DiNY2uico-00071-00016908-00017086 with a source that is in between because
S6DiNY2uico-00072-00017087-00017267 the part difference with that Source
S6DiNY2uico-00073-00017268-00017507 will be Lambda by 2 you will come across
S6DiNY2uico-00074-00017508-00017783 0.5 Lambda right Lambda by 2 before
S6DiNY2uico-00075-00017784-00018035 reaching 1.5 Lambda so let's try and
S6DiNY2uico-00076-00018036-00018371 find where that Source could be
S6DiNY2uico-00077-00018372-00018575 we know that for this case we can write
S6DiNY2uico-00078-00018576-00018821 this as a sine Theta the part difference
S6DiNY2uico-00079-00018822-00019169 a sine Theta is 3 Lambda by 2.
S6DiNY2uico-00080-00019170-00019457 a sine Theta is 3 Lambda by 2. now if we
S6DiNY2uico-00081-00019458-00019744 divide both the sides by 3 if we do that
S6DiNY2uico-00082-00019745-00020008 if we do that this becomes a by 3 sine
S6DiNY2uico-00083-00020009-00020333 Theta and this will be then equal to
S6DiNY2uico-00084-00020334-00020507 3 will get canceled this will be just
S6DiNY2uico-00085-00020508-00020789 equal to Lambda by 2. so what this tells
S6DiNY2uico-00086-00020790-00021064 us really is that all the sources that
S6DiNY2uico-00087-00021065-00021335 are a by 3 distance apart from each
S6DiNY2uico-00088-00021336-00021605 other all the sources that are a by 3
S6DiNY2uico-00089-00021606-00021785 distance apart from each other the
S6DiNY2uico-00090-00021786-00021983 vertical distance of a by 3 from each
S6DiNY2uico-00091-00021984-00022222 other they will have a path difference
S6DiNY2uico-00092-00022223-00022463 of Lambda by 2 and if they have a part
S6DiNY2uico-00093-00022464-00022643 difference of Lambda by 2 they should
S6DiNY2uico-00094-00022644-00022811 destructively interfere
S6DiNY2uico-00095-00022812-00023086 so let's divide this let's divide this
S6DiNY2uico-00096-00023087-00023369 whole a this big a into three small
S6DiNY2uico-00097-00023370-00023722 arrays when we do that this is let's say
S6DiNY2uico-00098-00023723-00023969 like like this so this right here is a
S6DiNY2uico-00099-00023970-00024280 by 3 this is a by 3 this is a by three
S6DiNY2uico-00100-00024281-00024497 so the topmost point failed
S6DiNY2uico-00101-00024498-00024664 destructively interfere at a point
S6DiNY2uico-00102-00024665-00024886 source over here because the part
S6DiNY2uico-00103-00024887-00025072 difference between them the part
S6DiNY2uico-00104-00025073-00025300 difference between them that will be
S6DiNY2uico-00105-00025301-00025571 that will be Lambda by two this distance
S6DiNY2uico-00106-00025572-00025852 right here this distance this will be
S6DiNY2uico-00107-00025854-00026152 Lambda by 2. but this is not true for
S6DiNY2uico-00108-00026154-00026327 just these two sources which are a by
S6DiNY2uico-00109-00026327-00026561 three apart even a source which is let's
S6DiNY2uico-00110-00026562-00026914 say over here this source and and some
S6DiNY2uico-00111-00026916-00027035 source that is in the middle section
S6DiNY2uico-00112-00027036-00027293 maybe over here this this source is
S6DiNY2uico-00113-00027294-00027395 let's say in the middle of the top
S6DiNY2uico-00114-00027395-00027593 section and this source is in the middle
S6DiNY2uico-00115-00027594-00027802 of the middle section even the distance
S6DiNY2uico-00116-00027804-00028085 between them will be a by 3 this
S6DiNY2uico-00117-00028086-00028295 distance is also a by three so that
S6DiNY2uico-00118-00028295-00028499 means that means that even these two
S6DiNY2uico-00119-00028500-00028864 sources even these two sources the part
S6DiNY2uico-00120-00028866-00029062 difference between them the part
S6DiNY2uico-00121-00029063-00029296 difference between them will be Lambda
S6DiNY2uico-00122-00029297-00029561 by 2 so this distance the Shaded white
S6DiNY2uico-00123-00029562-00029957 part this distance it is Lambda by 2.
S6DiNY2uico-00124-00029958-00030173 and turns out for all the points in the
S6DiNY2uico-00125-00030174-00030395 top section in the top one third part of
S6DiNY2uico-00126-00030395-00030629 the Slate all the sources in the top one
S6DiNY2uico-00127-00030630-00030935 third part will have a source in the
S6DiNY2uico-00128-00030936-00031199 middle one third part with which they
S6DiNY2uico-00129-00031200-00031427 will destructively interfere because a
S6DiNY2uico-00130-00031427-00031631 part difference between them will be
S6DiNY2uico-00131-00031632-00031895 Lambda by 2. if you pick let's hit this
S6DiNY2uico-00132-00031895-00032189 point and this point right where the
S6DiNY2uico-00133-00032189-00032345 middle section ends even even the
S6DiNY2uico-00134-00032345-00032579 distance between them is a by 3 and the
S6DiNY2uico-00135-00032580-00032723 power difference would be Lambda by two
S6DiNY2uico-00136-00032724-00032921 so turns out the top section the top
S6DiNY2uico-00137-00032922-00033124 section cancels with the middle section
S6DiNY2uico-00138-00033125-00033311 they destructively interfere with each
S6DiNY2uico-00139-00033312-00033533 other so the top two thirds of the slit
S6DiNY2uico-00140-00033534-00033718 the top two sections they do not
S6DiNY2uico-00141-00033719-00034001 contribute anything so if there is a
S6DiNY2uico-00142-00034002-00034205 Maxima over here it's not coming from
S6DiNY2uico-00143-00034206-00034474 these two parts of the slit but no two
S6DiNY2uico-00144-00034475-00034727 sources are destructively interfering
S6DiNY2uico-00145-00034728-00035002 within the last one by third part of the
S6DiNY2uico-00146-00035003-00035273 slit only the only this part of the slit
S6DiNY2uico-00147-00035274-00035423 only this one third of the Slate
S6DiNY2uico-00148-00035424-00035662 contributes to the intensity at a point
S6DiNY2uico-00149-00035663-00035951 between the two minimas so only this
S6DiNY2uico-00150-00035952-00036262 part of the slit leads to a Maxima
S6DiNY2uico-00151-00036263-00036479 between the two minimas
S6DiNY2uico-00152-00036480-00036755 and clearly this is much weaker than the
S6DiNY2uico-00153-00036756-00036983 central maximum because at the central
S6DiNY2uico-00154-00036984-00037252 maximum the entire slit contributed
S6DiNY2uico-00155-00037253-00037445 nothing got canceled from each other
S6DiNY2uico-00156-00037446-00037781 they all constructively interfered here
S6DiNY2uico-00157-00037782-00038039 only one third of the slit contributes
S6DiNY2uico-00158-00038040-00038512 in Phase so the intensity is much less
S6DiNY2uico-00159-00038513-00038861 and we can say we can say that maximum
S6DiNY2uico-00160-00038862-00039112 that Maximas are formed when the part
S6DiNY2uico-00161-00039113-00039311 difference when the part difference is
S6DiNY2uico-00162-00039312-00039701 this is equal to n plus 1 by 2 into
S6DiNY2uico-00163-00039702-00039995 Lambda so when n is equals to 1 a sine
S6DiNY2uico-00164-00039996-00040235 Theta this equals 3 Lambda by 2 and
S6DiNY2uico-00165-00040236-00040396 there will be a Maxima that will be the
S6DiNY2uico-00166-00040397-00040690 first Maximum when n is equals to 2 you
S6DiNY2uico-00167-00040691-00040883 will get you will get this Maxima right
S6DiNY2uico-00168-00040884-00041135 here but why does it Peak why does the
S6DiNY2uico-00169-00041136-00041351 peak decrease what is the intensity of
S6DiNY2uico-00170-00041352-00041561 the maximum decrease as you go further
S6DiNY2uico-00171-00041562-00041687 away from the center
S6DiNY2uico-00172-00041688-00041933 when we were looking at the first Maxima
S6DiNY2uico-00173-00041934-00042083 that was the angular operation was 3
S6DiNY2uico-00174-00042084-00042317 Lambda by 2A we divided the Slate into
S6DiNY2uico-00175-00042318-00042527 three parts if you look at the second
S6DiNY2uico-00176-00042528-00042737 maximum the angle operation here would
S6DiNY2uico-00177-00042738-00043037 be this would be 5 Lambda by 2A so here
S6DiNY2uico-00178-00043038-00043252 we will actually divide the slit into
S6DiNY2uico-00179-00043253-00043480 five parts let's see how that would look
S6DiNY2uico-00180-00043481-00043690 like so let's say here we have here we
S6DiNY2uico-00181-00043691-00043943 have a slit and we divide it in five
S6DiNY2uico-00182-00043944-00044218 parts we divide it we divide it in five
S6DiNY2uico-00183-00044219-00044585 parts this is one this is two three four
S6DiNY2uico-00184-00044586-00044896 and five
S6DiNY2uico-00185-00044897-00045124 so in this case what happens is all the
S6DiNY2uico-00186-00045125-00045335 sources in the top in the top section of
S6DiNY2uico-00187-00045336-00045611 the Slate destructively interfere with
S6DiNY2uico-00188-00045612-00045839 all the sources in this part of the slit
S6DiNY2uico-00189-00045840-00046024 because the part difference between them
S6DiNY2uico-00190-00046025-00046330 remains to be as Lambda by 2. and we can
S6DiNY2uico-00191-00046331-00046493 also see that mathematically initially
S6DiNY2uico-00192-00046494-00046679 in the topmost source and the bottom of
S6DiNY2uico-00193-00046680-00046865 source we could have written a sine
S6DiNY2uico-00194-00046866-00047117 Theta equal to 5 Lambda by 2 but now
S6DiNY2uico-00195-00047118-00047302 when we divide the slit into five parts
S6DiNY2uico-00196-00047303-00047711 this becomes a by 5. a by 5 and this 5
S6DiNY2uico-00197-00047712-00047993 goes away so any two sources which are a
S6DiNY2uico-00198-00047994-00048190 by five distance apart they will
S6DiNY2uico-00199-00048191-00048377 destructively interfere and that happens
S6DiNY2uico-00200-00048378-00048593 with any Source in the top part
S6DiNY2uico-00201-00048594-00048773 and any Source in this part in the
S6DiNY2uico-00202-00048774-00048952 yellow part of the slit and similarly
S6DiNY2uico-00203-00048953-00049162 that happens with with all the sources
S6DiNY2uico-00204-00049163-00049408 in this part of the slit and any Source
S6DiNY2uico-00205-00049409-00049690 any Source in let's say let's say this
S6DiNY2uico-00206-00049691-00049901 part of the slit even between them the
S6DiNY2uico-00207-00049902-00050074 distance remains to be as a by five
S6DiNY2uico-00208-00050075-00050255 which comes out to a part difference of
S6DiNY2uico-00209-00050256-00050452 Lambda by 2 and a Distributive
S6DiNY2uico-00210-00050453-00050752 interference that only leaves the bottom
S6DiNY2uico-00211-00050753-00050957 most part of the slit
S6DiNY2uico-00212-00050958-00051287 only this part of the slit and here we
S6DiNY2uico-00213-00051288-00051592 see only one-fifth of the entire slit
S6DiNY2uico-00214-00051594-00051851 contributes or leads to a formation of a
S6DiNY2uico-00215-00051852-00052108 Maxima on the screen only one-fifth of
S6DiNY2uico-00216-00052109-00052349 the slit contributes in this case so
S6DiNY2uico-00217-00052350-00052766 with the Maxima's intensity is much less
S6JiOrDvVsy-00000-00000068-00000367 wireless network cards for computers
S6JiOrDvVsy-00001-00000368-00000649 require control software to make them
S6JiOrDvVsy-00002-00000650-00001106 function firmware device drivers this is
S6JiOrDvVsy-00003-00001107-00001370 a list of the status of some open source
S6JiOrDvVsy-00004-00001371-00001805 drivers for 802.11 wireless network
S6JiOrDvVsy-00005-00001805-00002413 cards
S6JiOrDvVsy-00006-00002414-00003322 topic Linux
S6JiOrDvVsy-00007-00003322-00004212 topic status
S6JiOrDvVsy-00008-00004213-00005233 topic driver capabilities
S6JiOrDvVsy-00009-00005234-00006302 topic dragonfly BSD
S6JiOrDvVsy-00010-00006303-00007283 topic FreeBSD
S6JiOrDvVsy-00011-00007284-00008173 topic status
S6JiOrDvVsy-00012-00008173-00009194 topic driver capabilities
S6JiOrDvVsy-00013-00009195-00010254 topic n et BSD
S6JiOrDvVsy-00014-00010255-00010889 topic OpenBSD
S6JiOrDvVsy-00015-00010890-00011180 the following is an incomplete list of
S6JiOrDvVsy-00016-00011181-00011838 supported wireless devices
S6JiOrDvVsy-00017-00011839-00012726 topic status
S6JiOrDvVsy-00018-00012727-00013747 topic driver capabilities
S6JiOrDvVsy-00019-00013749-00014835 topic solaris and opensolaris
S6JiOrDvVsy-00020-00014836-00015686 topic Darwin open Darwin and mac os/x
S6JiOrDvVsy-00021-00015687-00016084 equals equals notes
S86OMgcM9b4-00000-00000003-00000296 hello I'm sandy virtual Lord Mayor for
S86OMgcM9b4-00001-00000297-00000440 the city of Adelaide and just giving you
S86OMgcM9b4-00002-00000441-00000668 a quick update on this week's city of
S86OMgcM9b4-00003-00000669-00000886 Adelaide Council meeting last night
S86OMgcM9b4-00004-00000888-00001103 Council decided to set a policy position
S86OMgcM9b4-00005-00001104-00001382 not to allow pokies or gambling style
S86OMgcM9b4-00006-00001383-00001684 users in any of our council owned
S86OMgcM9b4-00007-00001685-00001885 property under new lease agreements
S86OMgcM9b4-00008-00001886-00002054 that's not going to affect any lease
S86OMgcM9b4-00009-00002055-00002176 agreements they're currently in place
S86OMgcM9b4-00010-00002177-00002359 but we're actually looking for a future
S86OMgcM9b4-00011-00002360-00002635 that we want in a city council currently
S86OMgcM9b4-00012-00002636-00002882 livestreams committees and council
S86OMgcM9b4-00013-00002883-00003203 meetings via the website as a matter of
S86OMgcM9b4-00014-00003204-00003429 transparency and community engagement
S86OMgcM9b4-00015-00003430-00003626 council decided last night to
S86OMgcM9b4-00016-00003627-00003790 investigate further opportunities to
S86OMgcM9b4-00017-00003792-00004036 improve our live streaming such as being
S86OMgcM9b4-00018-00004037-00004186 able to stream through Facebook and
S86OMgcM9b4-00019-00004187-00004411 other social media platforms as well as
S86OMgcM9b4-00020-00004412-00004606 upgrading our audio-visual recording
S86OMgcM9b4-00021-00004607-00004922 equipment council also is going to
S86OMgcM9b4-00022-00004923-00005168 investigate the extant expansion of the
S86OMgcM9b4-00023-00005169-00005435 'i scooters with a trial to North
S86OMgcM9b4-00024-00005436-00005654 Adelaide and I'll be writing to Minister
S86OMgcM9b4-00025-00005655-00005879 Stefan Canole to seek an extension of
S86OMgcM9b4-00026-00005880-00006218 the trial boundary and that as under the
S86OMgcM9b4-00027-00006219-00006559 current arrangements finally last night
S86OMgcM9b4-00028-00006561-00006767 council noted the good work as a
S86OMgcM9b4-00029-00006768-00006898 Commissioner of children and young
S86OMgcM9b4-00030-00006900-00007130 people's youthful cities report and
S86OMgcM9b4-00031-00007131-00007277 councils now going to look for
S86OMgcM9b4-00032-00007278-00007414 opportunities within the city of
S86OMgcM9b4-00033-00007415-00007678 Adelaide to become more welcoming safer
S86OMgcM9b4-00034-00007679-00007892 and more accessible place for children
S86OMgcM9b4-00035-00007893-00008123 and young people thank you for watching
S86OMgcM9b4-00036-00008123-00008518 and as always I welcome your feedback
SqPf1aVJ36o-00000-00000006-00000188 I've want to join us with just Comanche
SqPf1aVJ36o-00001-00000189-00000329 so guys we're gonna have to video or
SqPf1aVJ36o-00002-00000330-00000559 from Thailand of course and thank you
SqPf1aVJ36o-00003-00000560-00000740 guys for a question that I reacted video
SqPf1aVJ36o-00004-00000741-00000994 this video is regards to vehicle some
SqPf1aVJ36o-00005-00000996-00001319 sort of extremely or some looking buses
SqPf1aVJ36o-00006-00001320-00001474 um so we're gonna check out the video
SqPf1aVJ36o-00007-00001475-00001622 thank you so very much requesting and
SqPf1aVJ36o-00008-00001623-00001807 subscribe like and share if you want me
SqPf1aVJ36o-00009-00001809-00001955 to react please don't forget of course
SqPf1aVJ36o-00010-00001955-00002165 leave a comment down below okay thank
SqPf1aVJ36o-00011-00002166-00002306 you so very much let's go and check out
SqPf1aVJ36o-00012-00002307-00002366 this video
SqPf1aVJ36o-00013-00002367-00003879 holy cow oh it is normal passenger buses
SqPf1aVJ36o-00014-00003880-00004645 are these personal buses that is white
SqPf1aVJ36o-00015-00004646-00004949 extraordinarily amazing that is a huge
SqPf1aVJ36o-00016-00004950-00005375 bus that is huge this is like almost
SqPf1aVJ36o-00017-00005376-00005938 like a house Wow
SqPf1aVJ36o-00018-00005939-00006286 honest insiders
SqPf1aVJ36o-00019-00006287-00006662 are those lights and speakers and
SqPf1aVJ36o-00020-00006663-00007187 where's the driver located up or down
SqPf1aVJ36o-00021-00007188-00007673 can't see the driver that is my pick up
SqPf1aVJ36o-00022-00007675-00008991 a bus because you remind you that bus
SqPf1aVJ36o-00023-00008992-00009321 from being K 48 they had a video or
SqPf1aVJ36o-00024-00009322-00009669 that's a job a new car they're not a
SqPf1aVJ36o-00025-00009670-00009873 girl but a feel or another boss
SqPf1aVJ36o-00026-00009874-00010259 not bad so at opinions I have all my
SqPf1aVJ36o-00027-00010260-00011021 goodness that is huge so very happy day
SqPf1aVJ36o-00028-00011022-00011770 so lot by colleges
SqPf1aVJ36o-00029-00011771-00012052 Wow you this looks like a house by
SqPf1aVJ36o-00030-00012053-00012694 itself it's almost like this is a house
SqPf1aVJ36o-00031-00012695-00013055 no to be awesome to see this boss school
SqPf1aVJ36o-00032-00013056-00013505 on Addis maximum speed I've never seen
SqPf1aVJ36o-00033-00013506-00013712 this buses in any videos before in
SqPf1aVJ36o-00034-00013713-00013933 regards to Thailand or Bangkok so I do
SqPf1aVJ36o-00035-00013934-00014366 not think they are like passenger buses
SqPf1aVJ36o-00036-00014366-00014858 maybe it's just for entertainment you
SqPf1aVJ36o-00037-00014859-00014963 guys let me know of course in the
SqPf1aVJ36o-00038-00014963-00015140 comment section at this bosses for
SqPf1aVJ36o-00039-00015141-00016019 entertainment or personal use here comes
SqPf1aVJ36o-00040-00016019-00017125 another
SqPf1aVJ36o-00041-00017126-00017684 this one looks cool wow this is a double
SqPf1aVJ36o-00042-00017685-00017864 death actually it looks like this a
SqPf1aVJ36o-00043-00017865-00018697 double deck u9 same thing in a cup swing
SqPf1aVJ36o-00044-00018698-00019297 arm up whoa wow that looks so cool at
SqPf1aVJ36o-00045-00019298-00019865 the back also behind it looks very
SqPf1aVJ36o-00046-00019866-00020159 interesting it's different from the
SqPf1aVJ36o-00047-00020160-00020474 others for sure can imagine how much you
SqPf1aVJ36o-00048-00020475-00020933 will dispossess use is it as a fan let
SqPf1aVJ36o-00049-00020934-00021086 it have like far in the back or
SqPf1aVJ36o-00050-00021087-00021676 something
SqPf1aVJ36o-00051-00021677-00022304 Wow Oh
SqPf1aVJ36o-00052-00022305-00022768 because this is hard to believe that
SqPf1aVJ36o-00053-00022769-00023258 this existed bosses of those sizes I've
SqPf1aVJ36o-00054-00023259-00023498 seen the double dead person like England
SqPf1aVJ36o-00055-00023499-00023732 but Anna built England I mean I've seen
SqPf1aVJ36o-00056-00023733-00023969 that word double deck bosses as in
SqPf1aVJ36o-00057-00023970-00024359 England on videos and so on but to me
SqPf1aVJ36o-00058-00024360-00024508 they are not that big
SqPf1aVJ36o-00059-00024509-00025297 this boss is here very special
SqPf1aVJ36o-00060-00025298-00025581 but you can practically live in those
SqPf1aVJ36o-00061-00025582-00026539 this could be like a mobile home
SqPf1aVJ36o-00062-00026541-00026811 but in a person just sit at the top and
SqPf1aVJ36o-00063-00026812-00027045 cut their hair looks like it out normal
SqPf1aVJ36o-00064-00027045-00027405 seats where's the driver I wanna see the
SqPf1aVJ36o-00065-00027406-00027672 driver it looks like the driver is in
SqPf1aVJ36o-00066-00027673-00028366 the front
SqPf1aVJ36o-00067-00028367-00028730 Wow
SqPf1aVJ36o-00068-00028731-00029092 this is a whole even Ellen I must admit
SqPf1aVJ36o-00069-00029093-00029418 this last boss he thought and you wanna
SqPf1aVJ36o-00070-00029419-00029762 come meet an air meter
SqPf1aVJ36o-00071-00029763-00030300 the painting on this very and this was
SqPf1aVJ36o-00072-00030301-00030835 only has like well for but wheels orders
SqPf1aVJ36o-00073-00030836-00031302 help like it it but this one only has
SqPf1aVJ36o-00074-00031303-00031563 two on one side and in twenty other side
SqPf1aVJ36o-00075-00031564-00031803 at the back damn do i my lunch or Duane
SqPf1aVJ36o-00076-00031804-00032076 come on Finn and I TL I'm gonna get a
SqPf1aVJ36o-00077-00032077-00032457 light Eva suit markup chiming and up me
SqPf1aVJ36o-00078-00032458-00032595 in a completely in a half
SqPf1aVJ36o-00079-00032596-00032820 yeah timing and he before how about back
SqPf1aVJ36o-00080-00032821-00033085 up teaching Jack Dyke it up me lot but
SqPf1aVJ36o-00081-00033086-00033516 loss applause it looks like a alien do
SqPf1aVJ36o-00082-00033517-00033675 you remember this alien move they had
SqPf1aVJ36o-00083-00033676-00033885 all the way back what is it called a
SqPf1aVJ36o-00084-00033886-00034083 predator versus alien
SqPf1aVJ36o-00085-00034084-00034433 oh here's more was that the same said
SqPf1aVJ36o-00086-00034434-00034761 I'm so happy today yes okay the first
SqPf1aVJ36o-00087-00034762-00035115 one that came in um some of them have
SqPf1aVJ36o-00088-00035116-00035648 like only four back wheels some has it
SqPf1aVJ36o-00089-00035649-00035988 item not quite sure the reason for the
SqPf1aVJ36o-00090-00035989-00036381 difference but the last one that came in
SqPf1aVJ36o-00091-00036382-00036960 to me is the most awesome looking one
SqPf1aVJ36o-00092-00036961-00037304 this must be like strictly party bosses
SqPf1aVJ36o-00093-00037305-00037824 like a club on wheel a music club on
SqPf1aVJ36o-00094-00037825-00038188 wheel I think this is what it is
SqPf1aVJ36o-00095-00038189-00038416 if it is this vehicles at transporting
SqPf1aVJ36o-00096-00038417-00038602 passengers so my persona
SqPf1aVJ36o-00097-00038603-00038830 this must be one was extraordinary right
SqPf1aVJ36o-00098-00038831-00039376 that they would have had the Michelin
SqPf1aVJ36o-00099-00039377-00039967 Man of course the Michelin Snowman the
SqPf1aVJ36o-00100-00039968-00040446 choke the at work days pretty amazing
SqPf1aVJ36o-00101-00040447-00040762 really amazing I want you guys of course
SqPf1aVJ36o-00102-00040763-00040957 to leave a comment below and tell me
SqPf1aVJ36o-00103-00040958-00041269 more of these vehicles the purpose for
SqPf1aVJ36o-00104-00041270-00041365 these vehicles
SqPf1aVJ36o-00105-00041366-00041707 why do modified in such extraordinary
SqPf1aVJ36o-00106-00041708-00042031 manner a lot of lights and speakers are
SqPf1aVJ36o-00107-00042032-00042445 they really club on vehicles or them for
SqPf1aVJ36o-00108-00042446-00042814 passenger use they've got double deck so
SqPf1aVJ36o-00109-00042815-00043027 it looks like they are able to carry
SqPf1aVJ36o-00110-00043028-00043351 passengers at the top of the upper deck
SqPf1aVJ36o-00111-00043352-00043615 looks normal the below that I can't
SqPf1aVJ36o-00112-00043616-00043810 really see I wish I would go inside the
SqPf1aVJ36o-00113-00043811-00044122 boss to show us we've been calling they
SqPf1aVJ36o-00114-00044123-00044848 went inside you have to be very good to
SqPf1aVJ36o-00115-00044849-00045750 drive this vehicle
SqPf1aVJ36o-00116-00045751-00046609 Wow please go inside the bus I want to
SqPf1aVJ36o-00117-00046610-00046702 see inside
SqPf1aVJ36o-00118-00046703-00047533 oh not sure of the wheel okay go inside
SqPf1aVJ36o-00119-00047534-00047979 inside go inside go inside go inside
SqPf1aVJ36o-00120-00047980-00048346 thank you know some some people up there
SqPf1aVJ36o-00121-00048347-00048574 yeah VIP persons on the upper deck here
SqPf1aVJ36o-00122-00048575-00049012 since on Monday bad luck I mean a couple
SqPf1aVJ36o-00123-00049013-00049753 do lemon sized easy and convenient upon
SqPf1aVJ36o-00124-00049754-00049906 the wine and on top
SqPf1aVJ36o-00125-00049907-00050470 I must admit thumbs up to the guys who
SqPf1aVJ36o-00126-00050471-00050695 created this video thumbs up to those
SqPf1aVJ36o-00127-00050696-00051208 who own those unique bosses here's
SqPf1aVJ36o-00128-00051209-00052008 another one coming in Netanya home also
SqPf1aVJ36o-00129-00052009-00052771 wonderful Estonia near ut1 satsanga to
SqPf1aVJ36o-00130-00052772-00053128 world VJ up above monopoly mark of nanny
SqPf1aVJ36o-00131-00053129-00053379 began talking see you and tell me what
SqPf1aVJ36o-00132-00053380-00053591 you guys see I think this could be
SqPf1aVJ36o-00133-00053592-00054109 awesome in a way that you could get an
SqPf1aVJ36o-00134-00054110-00054532 island while living this whereas a lot
SqPf1aVJ36o-00135-00054533-00054670 of the Michelin Man
SqPf1aVJ36o-00136-00054671-00054826 do you remember the Michelin Man the
SqPf1aVJ36o-00137-00054827-00055588 tire advertisement keeping at all so is
SqPf1aVJ36o-00138-00055589-00055804 Mitch little tired a recommended tire
SqPf1aVJ36o-00139-00055804-00056116 for this weekend so I pick up a lot of
SqPf1aVJ36o-00140-00056116-00056482 them have Mitch lean on there ok of
SqPf1aVJ36o-00141-00056483-00056776 course the SS subscribe like share so
SqPf1aVJ36o-00142-00056777-00056938 guys let me know in regards to the
SqPf1aVJ36o-00143-00056939-00057117 questions I ask leave your comments
SqPf1aVJ36o-00144-00057119-00057361 below I loved the one before the last
SqPf1aVJ36o-00145-00057362-00057604 the most the one of the extraordinary
SqPf1aVJ36o-00146-00057604-00057844 back thank you so very much for your
SqPf1aVJ36o-00147-00057845-00058024 questions subscribe language if you want
SqPf1aVJ36o-00148-00058025-00058174 me to react leave your comments okay
SqPf1aVJ36o-00149-00058175-00059173 right
SqPf1aVJ36o-00150-00059174-00059379 you
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00000-00000038-00000320 aqua america is a water and wastewater
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00001-00000321-00000566 utility company that serves about three
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00002-00000567-00000761 million people in Pennsylvania Ohio
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00003-00000762-00001148 North Carolina Illinois Texas New Jersey
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00004-00001149-00001441 Indiana and Virginia the company
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00005-00001442-00001630 provides drinking water and wastewater
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00006-00001632-00001852 treatment infrastructure and services
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00007-00001853-00002090 the company began in Pennsylvania and
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00008-00002091-00002803 remains headquartered in bryn Maur
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00009-00002804-00003340 topic history
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00010-00003340-00003709 the company began January 4 1886 by the
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00011-00003710-00003874 founding of the Springfield Water
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00012-00003875-00004177 Company the company changed its name to
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00013-00004178-00004434 the Philadelphia suburban Water Company
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00014-00004435-00004897 PSW by 1925 the company provided water
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00015-00004898-00005182 to 58 municipalities the company was
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00016-00005183-00005467 incorporated in 1989 the current CEO
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00017-00005468-00005707 Christopher H Franklin took his position
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00018-00005708-00006001 in 2015 the company partners with Penn
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00019-00006002-00006205 Virginia operating subsidiaries to
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00020-00006206-00006406 provide water to hydraulic fracturing
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00021-00006406-00006592 operations in the Marcellus Shale
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00022-00006593-00006870 formation the company commits to
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00023-00006872-00007087 transitioning its Pennsylvania vehicle
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00024-00007088-00007295 fleet to compressed natural gas CNG
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00025-00007297-00008009 within five years
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00026-00008009-00008592 Topic acquisitions
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00027-00008593-00008827 in the united states many water
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00028-00008828-00009109 utilities remain publicly owned water
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00029-00009110-00009405 was supplied by 55,000 separate water
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00030-00009406-00009909 systems in 2006 however US and global
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00031-00009910-00010102 companies have business models which
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00032-00010103-00010327 involve the privatization of utilities
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00033-00010328-00010563 to achieve profitability from economy of
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00034-00010564-00010842 scale additionally cash-strapped
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00035-00010843-00011077 municipalities see benefit to selling
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00036-00011078-00011352 their water supply assets from 1993 to
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00037-00011353-00011670 2013 aqua America completed 300
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00038-00011671-00012019 acquisitions in recent years the company
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00039-00012020-00012264 has purchased smaller private utilities
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00040-00012265-00012531 across the 12 states gradually extending
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00041-00012532-00012858 southward such acquisition comprises the
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00042-00012859-00013083 bulk of aqua America's stated business
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00043-00013084-00013419 model in January 1998 aqua America then
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00044-00013420-00013627 known as the Philadelphia suburban Water
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00045-00013628-00013911 Company PSW purchased the west chester
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00046-00013912-00014291 PA municipal water utility assets
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00047-00014293-00014541 acquisitions of large private companies
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00048-00014543-00014769 included the purchases of aqua source in
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00049-00014769-00015087 2003 heater and florida water services
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00050-00015088-00015387 in 2004 and the new york water service
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00051-00015388-00015787 corporation in 2007 in October 2018 aqua
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00052-00015788-00015933 announced that it was going to purchase
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00053-00015934-00016153 people's natural gas in Pittsburgh
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00054-00016154-00016419 Pennsylvania for 4.2 seven billion
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00055-00016420-00016722 dollars dollars this deal entered aqua
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00056-00016723-00016921 into the competitive pittsburgh water
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00057-00016922-00017125 market while taking their first step
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00058-00017126-00017808 into gas utilities
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00059-00017809-00018383 topic subsidiaries
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00060-00018384-00018662 the company's largest subsidiary is aqua
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00061-00018663-00018866 Pennsylvania which has been a part of
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00062-00018867-00019172 aqua America since 1996 and accounts for
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00063-00019173-00019436 slightly more than half of 2007
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00064-00019437-00019634 operating revenue and provides water
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00065-00019635-00019919 services to 50% of the company's total
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00066-00019920-00020285 customer base aqua pennsylvania operates
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00067-00020286-00020426 in the greater urban and suburban
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00068-00020427-00020687 Philadelphia area the non utility
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00069-00020688-00020903 subsidiary aqua resources Inc is not
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00070-00020904-00021221 regulated they provide operations and
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00071-00021222-00021416 maintenance contracts liquid waste
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00072-00021417-00021656 hauling and water and wastewater system
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00073-00021657-00022305 maintenance and repair
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00074-00022306-00022879 topic complaints
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00075-00022880-00023110 aqua america has been subject to
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00076-00023111-00023311 thousands of complaints both publicly
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00077-00023312-00023479 and through the Better Business Bureau
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00078-00023480-00023707 in the various state public utilities
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00079-00023708-00023905 Commission's over allegations of high
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00080-00023906-00024157 prices interrupted water service and
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00081-00024158-00024808 contaminated water
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00082-00024809-00025400 topic see also
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00083-00025401-00025749 Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission
Ss5Mgy8KpyE-00084-00025750-00026113 Utilities Commission
SwLQ1VdszXU-00000-00000043-00000491 Kabul and hable Arabic q ab yl hua ab yl
SwLQ1VdszXU-00001-00000492-00000734 Cain and Abel are believed by Muslims to
SwLQ1VdszXU-00002-00000735-00000908 have been the first two sons of Adam
SwLQ1VdszXU-00003-00000909-00001225 Arabic Adam and Hawwa Arabic H Hwa Eve
SwLQ1VdszXU-00004-00001226-00001370 mentioned in the Quran
SwLQ1VdszXU-00005-00001371-00001651 the events of the story in the Quran are
SwLQ1VdszXU-00006-00001652-00001826 virtually the same as the Hebrew Bible
SwLQ1VdszXU-00007-00001827-00002026 narrative both the brothers were asked
SwLQ1VdszXU-00008-00002027-00002264 to offer up individual sacrifices to God
SwLQ1VdszXU-00009-00002265-00002560 God accepted able as sacrifice and
SwLQ1VdszXU-00010-00002561-00002884 rejected Sean s out of jealousy Cain
SwLQ1VdszXU-00011-00002885-00003098 slew Abel the first-ever case of murder
SwLQ1VdszXU-00012-00003099-00003401 committed upon the earth in the Islamic
SwLQ1VdszXU-00013-00003402-00003617 version Abel was chronicled in history
SwLQ1VdszXU-00014-00003618-00003803 as one of the first believers and as the
SwLQ1VdszXU-00015-00003804-00003908 first-ever martyr
SwLQ1VdszXU-00016-00003909-00004160 although Islam does not traditionally
SwLQ1VdszXU-00017-00004161-00004381 view able as a Nabi Arabic not by
SwLQ1VdszXU-00018-00004382-00004595 prophet some scholars speak of him as a
SwLQ1VdszXU-00019-00004596-00005018 prophet like his father
SwLQ1VdszXU-00020-00005019-00005534 topic in the Quran
SwLQ1VdszXU-00021-00005535-00005981 topic of Adam s first children Cain was
SwLQ1VdszXU-00022-00005982-00006281 the elder son enabled the younger each
SwLQ1VdszXU-00023-00006282-00006558 of them presented a sacrifice to God but
SwLQ1VdszXU-00024-00006559-00006788 it was accepted only from Abel because
SwLQ1VdszXU-00025-00006789-00007113 of the latter s righteous attitude and
SwLQ1VdszXU-00026-00007114-00007298 his faith and firm belief in God
SwLQ1VdszXU-00027-00007300-00007499 after the offering of their sacrifices
SwLQ1VdszXU-00028-00007500-00007752 came the wicked sibling taunted Abel out
SwLQ1VdszXU-00029-00007753-00007910 of envy and told him that he would
SwLQ1VdszXU-00030-00007911-00008196 surely slay him Abel justly warned Cain
SwLQ1VdszXU-00031-00008197-00008421 that God only accepted the sacrifice of
SwLQ1VdszXU-00032-00008422-00008571 those that are righteous in their doings
SwLQ1VdszXU-00033-00008572-00008832 he further went on to tell Cain that if
SwLQ1VdszXU-00034-00008833-00009024 Cain did indeed try to slay him Abel
SwLQ1VdszXU-00035-00009025-00009224 would not retaliate and slay him because
SwLQ1VdszXU-00036-00009225-00009402 the god-fearing would never murder for
SwLQ1VdszXU-00037-00009403-00009671 the sake of envy Abel then told Cain
SwLQ1VdszXU-00038-00009672-00009855 that in murdering him he would carry the
SwLQ1VdszXU-00039-00009856-00010046 weight not only of his sin but also of
SwLQ1VdszXU-00040-00010047-00010287 the sins of his victim the victim as a
SwLQ1VdszXU-00041-00010288-00010509 result in suffering the injustice would
SwLQ1VdszXU-00042-00010510-00010671 be forgiven his own sins and the
SwLQ1VdszXU-00043-00010672-00010824 murderer while being warned would
SwLQ1VdszXU-00044-00010825-00011112 consequently increase his own sin Abel
SwLQ1VdszXU-00045-00011113-00011313 preached powerfully and reminded Cain
SwLQ1VdszXU-00046-00011314-00011471 that the punishment for murder would be
SwLQ1VdszXU-00047-00011472-00011655 that he would spend the afterlife in the
SwLQ1VdszXU-00048-00011656-00011946 fires of hell the innocent pleading and
SwLQ1VdszXU-00049-00011947-00012146 preaching of Abel had no effect upon
SwLQ1VdszXU-00050-00012147-00012324 Cain for he was full of arrogance pride
SwLQ1VdszXU-00051-00012325-00012627 and jealousy he subsequently slew the
SwLQ1VdszXU-00052-00012628-00012855 righteous Abel but in doing so he ruined
SwLQ1VdszXU-00053-00012856-00013038 himself and became of those who remain
SwLQ1VdszXU-00054-00013038-00013322 lost this would be the earliest example
SwLQ1VdszXU-00055-00013323-00013511 of the murder of a righteous man taking
SwLQ1VdszXU-00056-00013512-00013791 place upon the earth in the future many
SwLQ1VdszXU-00057-00013791-00013994 other evildoers would slay the wise and
SwLQ1VdszXU-00058-00013995-00014274 pious believers after the murder
SwLQ1VdszXU-00059-00014275-00014438 Ollis sent a crow searching in the
SwLQ1VdszXU-00060-00014440-00014594 ground to show Cain how to hide the
SwLQ1VdszXU-00061-00014595-00014858 disgrace of his brother Cain in his
SwLQ1VdszXU-00062-00014859-00015054 shame began to curse himself and he
SwLQ1VdszXU-00063-00015055-00015297 became full of guilt the thought of the
SwLQ1VdszXU-00064-00015297-00015510 crime at last came to the murderer as he
SwLQ1VdszXU-00065-00015511-00015696 realized indeed how dreadful it was to
SwLQ1VdszXU-00066-00015697-00015891 slay anyone the more so as the victim
SwLQ1VdszXU-00067-00015891-00016136 was an innocent and righteous man full
SwLQ1VdszXU-00068-00016137-00016325 of regrets Cain was marked with deep
SwLQ1VdszXU-00069-00016326-00016638 sorrow the Quran states and he became of
SwLQ1VdszXU-00070-00016639-00017358 the regretful 531 chapter 5 verse 31
SwLQ1VdszXU-00071-00017359-00017908 topic message
SwLQ1VdszXU-00072-00017909-00018256 topic the Quran states that the story of
SwLQ1VdszXU-00073-00018257-00018475 Cain and Abel was a message for mankind
SwLQ1VdszXU-00074-00018476-00018608 as it had told them about the
SwLQ1VdszXU-00075-00018609-00018781 consequences of murder and that the
SwLQ1VdszXU-00076-00018782-00018947 killing of a soul would be as if he/she
SwLQ1VdszXU-00077-00018948-00019219 had slain the whole of mankind but the
SwLQ1VdszXU-00078-00019220-00019439 Quran states that still people rejected
SwLQ1VdszXU-00079-00019440-00019625 the message of the story and continued
SwLQ1VdszXU-00080-00019626-00019811 to commit grave sins such as slaying
SwLQ1VdszXU-00081-00019812-00020059 prophets and other righteous people all
SwLQ1VdszXU-00082-00020060-00020255 the prophets who preached since the time
SwLQ1VdszXU-00083-00020256-00020486 of Adam were persecuted insulted or
SwLQ1VdszXU-00084-00020487-00020761 reviled in one way or another with some
SwLQ1VdszXU-00085-00020762-00020962 righteous men however the Quran states
SwLQ1VdszXU-00086-00020963-00021158 that people went one step further in
SwLQ1VdszXU-00087-00021159-00021319 attempting to slay them or indeed
SwLQ1VdszXU-00088-00021320-00021550 slaying them as for the slaying of the
SwLQ1VdszXU-00089-00021551-00021814 righteous it says as to those who denied
SwLQ1VdszXU-00090-00021815-00022025 the signs of God and in defiance of
SwLQ1VdszXU-00091-00022026-00022255 right slay the prophets and slay those
SwLQ1VdszXU-00092-00022256-00022447 who teach just dealing with mankind
SwLQ1VdszXU-00093-00022448-00023083 announced to them a grievous penalty
SwLQ1VdszXU-00094-00023084-00023603 topic see also
SwLQ1VdszXU-00095-00023604-00023950 topic the first martyr of the followers
SwLQ1VdszXU-00096-00023951-00024555 of mohammed al Husseini ban Ali
SwLQ1VdszXU-00097-00024556-00025117 topic references
SwLQ1VdszXU-00098-00025118-00025411 topic
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00000-00000041-00000353 goosed Marie Joseph Jean Lyon Gerais
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00001-00000354-00000605 commonly referred as Jean gyrase French
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00002-00000606-00000989 s the 3rd of September 1859 to the 31st
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00003-00000990-00001249 of July 1914 was a french socialist
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00004-00001250-00001562 leader initially a moderate Republican
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00005-00001563-00001745 he was later one of the first Social
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00006-00001746-00002051 Democrats becoming the leader in 1902 of
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00007-00002052-00002264 the French Socialist Party which opposed
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00008-00002265-00002507 jules guesde x' revolutionary socialist
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00009-00002508-00002765 party of france the two parties merged
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00010-00002766-00003025 in 1905 in the French section of the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00011-00003026-00003297 workers international s FIO an
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00012-00003298-00003563 anti-militarist Gerais was assassinated
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00013-00003564-00003743 at the outbreak of World War one and
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00014-00003744-00003926 remains one of the main historical
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00015-00003927-00004443 figures of the French left
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00016-00004444-00004879 early career
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00017-00004880-00005134 the son of an unsuccessful businessman
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00018-00005135-00005353 and farmer Jean Gerais was born in
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00019-00005354-00005566 Castor's Tarn into a modest French
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00020-00005567-00005761 Provincial Hut bourgeois family
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00021-00005762-00006019 he was the first cousin once removed of
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00022-00006020-00006244 the Admiral and senator Benjamin gyrase
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00023-00006245-00006427 who became minister of the Navy and
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00024-00006428-00006688 colonies in 1889 and of the Admiral
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00025-00006689-00007114 Charles Gerais 1808 to 1870 his younger
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00026-00007115-00007356 brother Lewis also became an admiral and
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00027-00007358-00007590 a Republican Socialist deputy a
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00028-00007591-00007879 brilliant student Gerais was educated at
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00029-00007880-00008121 the lycée st. barb in Paris and admitted
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00030-00008122-00008338 first at the Ecole Normale superior in
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00031-00008339-00008638 philosophy in 1878 ahead of Unruh
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00032-00008639-00008910 Bergson he obtained his aggregation of
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00033-00008911-00009193 philosophy in 1881 ending up third and
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00034-00009194-00009394 then taught philosophy for two years at
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00035-00009395-00009585 the Alby ly say before lecturing at the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00036-00009586-00009853 University of Toulouse he was elected
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00037-00009854-00010066 republican deputy for the department of
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00038-00010067-00010324 Tarn in 1885 sitting alongside the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00039-00010325-00010546 moderate opportunist Republicans opposed
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00040-00010547-00010774 both to Georges Clemenceau radicals into
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00041-00010775-00011038 the Socialists he then supported both
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00042-00011039-00011566 Jules ferry and Leon Gambetta
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00043-00011567-00011992 topic historian
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00044-00011993-00012337 in 1889 after unsuccessfully contesting
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00045-00012338-00012514 the caster's seat this time under the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00046-00012515-00012718 banner of socialism he returned to his
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00047-00012719-00012921 professional duties at Toulouse where he
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00048-00012922-00013099 took an active interest in municipal
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00049-00013100-00013279 affairs and helped to found the Medical
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00050-00013280-00013546 Faculty of the University he also
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00051-00013547-00013750 prepared two theses for his doctorate in
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00052-00013751-00013966 philosophy de preemies socialism a
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00053-00013966-00014179 German Ichi lynnium anticipate Lutheran
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00054-00014180-00014401 Conte Fichte at Hegel on the first
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00055-00014402-00014659 delineations of German socialism in the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00056-00014660-00014922 writings of Martin Luther Emmanuel Conte
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00057-00014924-00015193 Johann Gottlieb Fichte and Georg Wilhelm
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00058-00015194-00015658 Friedrich Hegel 1891 and delle reality
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00059-00015659-00016006 Du Monde sensible Gerais became a highly
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00060-00016007-00016186 influential historian of the French
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00061-00016187-00016432 Revolution research in the archives in
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00062-00016433-00016639 the bibliothèque nationale a in Paris
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00063-00016640-00016794 led him to the formulation of a
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00064-00016795-00017002 theoretical Marxist interpretation of
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00065-00017003-00017227 the events his book he's toire
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00066-00017228-00017494 socialists 1900 203 shaped
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00067-00017495-00017803 interpretation from Albert Malthus 1874
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00068-00017804-00018280 to 1932 Albert Sobel 1914 to 1982 and
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00069-00018281-00018672 Georg LaFave 1874 to 1959 that came to
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00070-00018673-00018856 dominate teaching analysis in class
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00071-00018857-00019110 conflict terms well into the 1980s
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00072-00019111-00019378 Gerais emphasised the central role the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00073-00019379-00019558 middle class played in the aristocratic
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00074-00019559-00019756 Vermeer as well as the emergence of the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00075-00019757-00020092 working-class sans-culottes who espoused
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00076-00020093-00020275 a political outlook and social
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00077-00020276-00020421 philosophy that came to dominate
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00078-00020422-00020982 revolutionary movements on the left
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00079-00020983-00021486 topic rise to prominence
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00080-00021487-00021738 Jeane Gerais was initially a moderate
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00081-00021739-00021944 Republican opposed to both Clemens owes
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00082-00021945-00022236 radicalism and socialism he developed
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00083-00022237-00022464 into a socialist during the late 1880s
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00084-00022465-00022850 in 1892 the miners of Carmo went on
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00085-00022851-00023013 strike over the dismissal of their
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00086-00023014-00023265 leader jean-baptiste Calvin neck jars as
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00087-00023266-00023427 campaigning forced the government to
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00088-00023428-00023607 intervene and require Calvin Jack's
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00089-00023608-00023894 reinstatement the following year Gerais
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00090-00023895-00024102 was re-elected to the National Assembly
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00091-00024103-00024330 as socialist deputy for Tarn a seat he
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00092-00024331-00024575 retained apart from the four years 1898
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00093-00024576-00024963 to 1902 until his death defeated in the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00094-00024964-00025188 election of 1898 he spent four years
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00095-00025189-00025503 without a legislative seat his eloquent
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00096-00025504-00025709 speeches nonetheless made him a force to
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00097-00025710-00025862 be reckoned with as an intellectual
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00098-00025863-00026069 champion of socialism he edited La
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00099-00026070-00026295 Petite republik and was along with emile
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00100-00026295-00026523 zola one of the most energetic defenders
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00101-00026524-00026718 of Alfred Dreyfus during the Dreyfus
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00102-00026719-00026919 Affair that polarized the right and left
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00103-00026920-00027164 army officers and an educated newspaper
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00104-00027166-00027437 readership he approved of Alexander
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00105-00027438-00027633 Miller and and the Socialists inclusion
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00106-00027633-00027821 in the Rene Waldeck Rousseau cabinet
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00107-00027822-00028020 though this led to an edema belit with
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00108-00028020-00028208 the more revolutionary section led by
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00109-00028210-00028412 jules guesde forming the independent
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00110-00028413-00028815 socialist party
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00111-00028816-00029426 topic s FIO leadership
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00112-00029427-00029750 in 1902 Gerais was again returned as
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00113-00029751-00030008 deputy for Alby the independent
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00114-00030009-00030217 socialists merged with Paul Bruce's
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00115-00030218-00030524 possibilies reformist Federation of the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00116-00030525-00030731 Socialist Workers of France and Jean
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00117-00030732-00030935 alle Maine's revolutionary Socialist
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00118-00030936-00031094 Workers Party to form the French
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00119-00031095-00031325 Socialist Party of which Gerais became
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00120-00031326-00031586 the leader they represented a social
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00121-00031587-00031826 democratic stance opposed to Jules guess
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00122-00031827-00032045 today's revolutionary socialist party of
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00123-00032046-00032351 France during the combs administration
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00124-00032352-00032552 his influence secured the coherence of
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00125-00032553-00032753 the radical socialist coalition known as
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00126-00032754-00032963 the block de gotchas which enacted the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00127-00032964-00033224 1905 French law and the separation of
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00128-00033225-00033545 the churches in the state in 1904 he
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00129-00033546-00033767 founded the socialist paper l'humanité a
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00130-00033768-00034031 according to Jeffrey Kurtz gerais was
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00131-00034032-00034340 instrumental in the reforms carried out
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00132-00034341-00034552 by the administration emile combs
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00133-00034553-00034826 influencing the content of legislation
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00134-00034827-00034988 and keeping the factions within the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00135-00034989-00035303 block United following the Amsterdam
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00136-00035304-00035510 Congress of the second international the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00137-00035511-00035711 French Socialist groups held at Congress
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00138-00035712-00035999 at Rouen in March 1905 which resulted in
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00139-00036000-00036191 a new consolidation with the merger of
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00140-00036192-00036416 Jars French Socialist Party and best
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00141-00036417-00036587 days Socialist Party of France
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00142-00036588-00036869 the new party headed by Joe Ray's and
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00143-00036870-00037061 best day ceased to cooperate with the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00144-00037062-00037253 radical groups and became known as the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00145-00037254-00037544 party socialist unify a psu unified
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00146-00037545-00037757 Socialist Party pledged to advance a
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00147-00037758-00038036 collectivist program all the socialist
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00148-00038037-00038235 movements unified the same year in the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00149-00038236-00038369 French section of the workers
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00150-00038370-00038735 international SFI Oh on the 1st of May
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00151-00038736-00039017 1905 Gerais visited a newly formed
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00152-00039018-00039308 winemaking cooperative in Morrison he
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00153-00039309-00039497 said the peasants had to unite instead
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00154-00039498-00039752 of refusing to help each other he told
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00155-00039753-00039968 them to in the VAT of the republic
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00156-00039969-00040130 prepare the wine of the social
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00157-00040131-00040421 revolution as the revolt of the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00158-00040422-00040613 Languedoc wine growers developed on the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00159-00040614-00040904 11th of June 1907 Gerais filed a bill
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00160-00040905-00041078 with jules guesde that proposed
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00161-00041079-00041290 nationalization of the wine estates
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00162-00041291-00041522 after troops had shot wine-growing
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00163-00041523-00041681 demonstrators later that month
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00164-00041682-00041882 Parliament renewed its confidence in the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00165-00041883-00042164 government jars izla humanity carried
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00166-00042165-00042383 the headline the Hausa quits the mass
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00167-00042384-00042638 killers of the middie in the general
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00168-00042639-00042819 elections of 1906
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00169-00042820-00043023 Gerais was again elected for the Tarn
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00170-00043024-00043254 his ability was now generally recognized
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00171-00043255-00043500 but the strength of the SFI Oh still had
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00172-00043501-00043638 to reckon with radical Georges
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00173-00043639-00043848 Clemenceau who was able to appeal to his
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00174-00043849-00044037 countrymen in a notable speech in the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00175-00044038-00044277 spring of 1906 to rally to a radical
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00176-00044278-00044532 program which had no socialist ideas in
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00177-00044533-00044721 view although Clemenceau was sensitive
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00178-00044722-00044930 to the conditions of the working class
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00179-00044931-00045174 clemens OHS image is a strong and
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00180-00045175-00045354 practical leader considerably diminished
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00181-00045355-00045678 socialist populism in addition to daily
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00182-00045679-00045921 journalistic activity Gerais published
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00183-00045922-00046242 less proves a fair Dreyfuss 1900 action
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00184-00046243-00046632 socialist 1899 etude socialist days 1902
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00185-00046633-00046869 and with other collaborators histoire
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00186-00046870-00047385 socialist 1901 etc in 1911 he travelled
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00187-00047386-00047652 to Lisbon and Buenos Aires he supported
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00188-00047653-00047856 albeit not without criticisms the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00189-00047857-00048054 teaching of regional languages such as
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00190-00048055-00048312 Occitan Basque and Breton commonly known
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00191-00048313-00048426 as patois
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00192-00048427-00048708 the supposing on this issue traditional
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00193-00048709-00049187 Republican Jacobin ism
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00194-00049188-00049730 topic anti-militarism
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00195-00049731-00049967 Gerais was a committed anti-militarist
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00196-00049968-00050168 who tried to use diplomatic means to
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00197-00050169-00050336 prevent what became the first world war
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00198-00050337-00050751 in 1913 he opposed Emil durians 3-year
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00199-00050752-00050939 service law which implemented a draft
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00200-00050940-00051077 period and tried to promote
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00201-00051078-00051251 understanding between France and Germany
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00202-00051252-00051573 as conflict became imminent he tried to
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00203-00051574-00051779 organize general strikes in France and
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00204-00051780-00051914 Germany in order to force the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00205-00051915-00052115 governments to back down and negotiate
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00206-00052116-00052410 this proved difficult however as many
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00207-00052411-00052611 Frenchmen sought revenge revanche for
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00208-00052612-00052728 their country's defeat in the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00209-00052729-00052925 franco-prussian war in the return of the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00210-00052926-00053115 lost Alsace Lorraine territory
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00211-00053116-00053474 then in May 1914 with Jerry's intending
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00212-00053475-00053687 to form an alliance with Joseph ko for
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00213-00053688-00053871 the labor movement the Socialists won
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00214-00053872-00054104 the general election they plan to take
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00215-00054105-00054338 office and press for a policy of
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00216-00054339-00054674 European peace Gerais accused French
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00217-00054675-00054869 president Raymond poincaré a of being
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00218-00054870-00055059 more Russian than Russia
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00219-00055060-00055532 whereas Viviani complied in July 1914 he
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00220-00055533-00055706 attended the Socialist Congress in
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00221-00055707-00055841 Brussels where he struck up a
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00222-00055842-00056034 constructive solidarity with German
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00223-00056035-00056342 Socialist Party leader Hugo Haase on the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00224-00056344-00056582 20th of that month Gerais voted against
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00225-00056583-00056775 a parliamentary subsidy for Poincare
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00226-00056776-00056963 aids visit to st. Petersburg which he
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00227-00056964-00057113 condemned as both dangerous and
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00228-00057114-00057413 provocative the Kyoto rays Alliance were
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00229-00057414-00057585 dedicated to defeating military
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00230-00057586-00057788 objectives aimed toward precipitating
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00231-00057789-00058088 war France sent a secret mission headed
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00232-00058089-00058280 by Poincare a to bring Russia to her
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00233-00058281-00058473 side in a committed web of alliances
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00234-00058474-00058691 that equally obliged the United Kingdom
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00235-00058691-00059004 always a pacifist Gerais rushed back to
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00236-00059004-00059172 Paris to attempt an impossible
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00237-00059173-00059340 reconciliation with the government
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00238-00059341-00059543 Russia unable to accede to Germany's
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00239-00059544-00059744 desire to cease mobilizing Krieg's
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00240-00059745-00059969 Geetha zest and had activated its forces
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00241-00059970-00060257 the last holdout Prime Minister Rene
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00242-00060258-00060321 Viviani
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00243-00060322-00060522 told sazonov that France would order
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00244-00060523-00060989 mobilization when it was ready
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00245-00060990-00061511 topic assassination
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00246-00061512-00061886 on the 31st of July 1914 Gerais was
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00247-00061887-00062155 assassinated by a fanatic at 9:00 p.m.
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00248-00062157-00062437 he went to dine at the Cafe du croissant
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00249-00062438-00062807 146 rumen mara 40 minutes later Raoul
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00250-00062808-00063067 villain a 29 year old French nationalist
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00251-00063069-00063260 walked up to the restaurant window and
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00252-00063261-00063551 fired two shots into jars back he died
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00253-00063552-00063941 five minutes later at 9:45 p.m. Gerais
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00254-00063941-00064091 had been due to attend an international
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00255-00064091-00064328 conference on the 9th of August in an
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00256-00064329-00064487 attempt to dissuade the belligerent
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00257-00064488-00064672 parties from going ahead with the war
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00258-00064673-00064954 villain also intended to murder madam ko
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00259-00064955-00065251 with his - engraved pistols tried after
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00260-00065252-00065476 World War one and acquitted he was later
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00261-00065477-00065839 killed by Spanish Republicans in 1936
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00262-00065840-00066053 shockwaves ran through the streets of
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00263-00066054-00066260 Paris one of the government's most
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00264-00066261-00066476 charismatic and compelling orders had
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00265-00066477-00066737 been assassinated even his opponent
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00266-00066738-00066920 Poincare a sent his sympathies to his
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00267-00066921-00067163 widow Paris was on the brink of
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00268-00067164-00067403 revolution Gerais had been partisan for
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00269-00067404-00067556 a general strike and had narrowly
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00270-00067557-00067859 avoided sedition charges one important
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00271-00067860-00068021 consequence was that the Cabinet
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00272-00068022-00068194 postponed the arrest of socialist
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00273-00068195-00068471 revolutionaries Viviani reassured
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00274-00068472-00068687 Britain of Belgian neutrality but the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00275-00068688-00068969 gloves were off jars murder brought
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00276-00068970-00069236 matters one step closer to world war it
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00277-00069237-00069394 helped to destabilize the French
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00278-00069395-00069523 government whilst simultaneously
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00279-00069524-00069707 breaking a link in the chain of
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00280-00069708-00070001 international solidarity speaking at
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00281-00070002-00070250 jars funeral a few days later the CGT
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00282-00070251-00070571 leader Leon Jawa declared all working
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00283-00070572-00070904 men we take the field with the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00284-00070905-00071057 determination to drive back the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00285-00071058-00071363 aggressor as if in reverence to his
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00286-00071364-00071561 memory the Socialists in the chamber
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00287-00071562-00071789 agreed to suspend all sabotage activity
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00288-00071790-00072080 in support of the Union sacre Poincare a
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00289-00072081-00072301 commented that in the memory of man
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00290-00072302-00072467 there had never been anything more
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00291-00072468-00072830 beautiful in France on the 23rd of
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00292-00072831-00073073 November 1924 his remains were
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00293-00073074-00073552 transferred to the pantheon
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00294-00073553-00074104 topic political legacy
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00295-00074105-00074387 J'son kayo believed after the latter was
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00296-00074388-00074537 cleared of the murder his wife had
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00297-00074538-00074690 committed that they could expose the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00298-00074691-00074948 president's secret deal with Russia this
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00299-00074949-00075134 would have led to a policy of date on
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00300-00075135-00075323 Twitter minee preventing war and the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00301-00075324-00075668 inevitable carnage from 1915 Russia had
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00302-00075669-00075857 covered Lee subsidized point Kerry's
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00303-00075858-00076145 election campaign Poincare a had
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00304-00076146-00076325 therefore abandoned socialism for
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00305-00076326-00076598 another party in warfare even if Germany
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00306-00076599-00076769 intentionally condemned Belgium to
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00307-00076770-00076958 occupation they had already accused
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00308-00076959-00077153 Russia of starting the conflict in the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00309-00077154-00077320 centenary year of his assassination
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00310-00077321-00077516 politicians from all sides of the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00311-00077517-00077705 political spectrum paid tribute to him
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00312-00077706-00077878 and claimed he would have supported them
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00313-00077879-00078188 Francois Hollande declared that Gerais
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00314-00078189-00078467 the man of socialism is today the man of
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00315-00078468-00078863 all of France whilst in 2007 Nicolas
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00316-00078864-00079091 Sarkozy declared that his party was Jars
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00317-00079092-00079453 successor
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00318-00079454-00080022 topic in popular culture
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00319-00080023-00080262 numerous streets and plazas in France
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00320-00080263-00080487 are named for Gerais especially in the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00321-00080488-00080676 South of France as well as in Vienna
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00322-00080677-00080745 Austria
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00323-00080746-00080970 Plovdiv Bulgaria Tel Aviv and Haifa
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00324-00080971-00081306 Israel Buenos Aires Argentina and also
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00325-00081307-00081618 in Germany Gerais appears as a character
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00326-00081619-00081849 in many period French films and TV
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00327-00081850-00082107 series sometimes as the main subject and
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00328-00082108-00082322 sometimes as a supporting character
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00329-00082323-00082661 Jacques Brel wrote a song Gerais and
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00330-00082662-00082896 recorded it for his last album les
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00331-00082897-00083154 Marquesas in it he wonders why Jean
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00332-00083155-00083349 Gerais was killed while lamenting on the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00333-00083350-00083547 life of the working class this song was
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00334-00083548-00083739 reinterpreted by the band's Ebden in
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00335-00083740-00084024 2009 as a celebration of the 150th
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00336-00084025-00084420 anniversary of jars birth les corns a
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00337-00084421-00084678 song by Pierre Bachelet contains a
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00338-00084679-00084984 reference to Jean Gerais y avait Allah
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00339-00084985-00085275 Mary lizard Allah kermis una foto de
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00340-00085276-00085555 Jean Gerais
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00341-00085556-00085912 al Stewart song trains includes the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00342-00085913-00086149 lyrics on the day they buried Jean
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00343-00086150-00086632 gyrase World War 1 broke free
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00344-00086633-00086932 the long poem the mystery of the charity
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00345-00086933-00087316 of Charles pay guy by Geoffrey Hill 1983
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00346-00087317-00087514 begins with and returns to the death of
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00347-00087515-00087829 Joe Ray's metro stations have been named
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00348-00087830-00087991 after Joe raised in Paris
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00349-00087992-00088189 John raised in Boulogne Jean Jean raised
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00350-00088190-00088417 to lose Jean Jean raised and Leone
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00351-00088418-00088810 placed Jean Jean raised in the 1976 film
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00352-00088811-00089164 a tres mistress a character looking at a
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00353-00089165-00089404 Parisian map laments there are too many
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00354-00089405-00089759 avenues named after James Earl Ray's
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00355-00089760-00090051 transcribe' deserts Gerais is a Russian
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00356-00090052-00090273 first name used by people as sirs Alf
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00357-00090274-00090504 era of alferov has a brother named Marx
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00358-00090505-00090711 anwsers Medvedev whose brother is Roy
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00359-00090712-00091038 from MN Roy for tzer's Medvedev this has
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00360-00091039-00091278 been disputed by Michael Lerner see the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00361-00091279-00091461 letter by Michael Lerner in the New York
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00362-00091462-00091850 Review of Books the 23rd of March 1972
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00363-00091851-00092144 Gerais figures in Jules Romain's epic
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00364-00092145-00092413 fictional work less Homs de bon Valente
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00365-00092414-00092703 his assassination is depicted in Roger
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00366-00092704-00093019 Martin do guards novel that Tebow's
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00367-00093020-00093378 since 1981 a video clip of francois
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00368-00093379-00093603 meter on placing a rose in front of Jars
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00369-00093604-00093774 tomb at the moment the socialists
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00370-00093775-00093926 returned to power in pomp and
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00371-00093927-00094125 circumstances often played on french
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00372-00094126-00094449 television in the play hans i'm snakin
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00373-00094450-00094773 lock hans in the mosquito pit by rene
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00374-00094774-00094956 shakal a the character calves role
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00375-00094957-00095301 represents gerais joe raises the idol
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00376-00095302-00095490 and moral compass of the lead character
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00377-00095491-00095694 the union leader Michel in the French
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00378-00095695-00095972 film the snows of Kilimanjaro 2011
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00379-00095973-00096219 michel quotes joe arrays throughout the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00380-00096220-00096413 film to justify and reflect on his
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00381-00096414-00096824 actions
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00382-00096825-00097268 topic see also
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00383-00097269-00097799 list of peace activists
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00384-00097800-00098306 topic references
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00385-00098307-00098818 topic sources
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00386-00098819-00099335 topic further reading
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00387-00099336-00099875 topic external links
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00388-00099876-00100136 de preemies socialism II Germany G
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00389-00100137-00100376 lynnium anticipate Lutheran cont Fichte
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00390-00100377-00100781 Hegel in Latin Jean gyrase socialist and
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00391-00100782-00101018 humanitarian by Margaret peace New York
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00392-00101019-00101474 b/w hips 1917 PDF djvu from Internet
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00393-00101475-00101786 Archive in English jars texts at
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00394-00101787-00102062 Marxists archives this article
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00395-00102063-00102281 incorporates text from a publication now
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00396-00102282-00102401 in the public domain
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00397-00102402-00102797 Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Joe arrays Jean
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00398-00102798-00103161 Lyon Encyclopedia Britannica 11th ed
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00399-00103163-00103473 Cambridge University Press
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00400-00103474-00103760 newspaper clippings about Jean Gerais in
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00401-00103761-00103977 the 20th century press archives of the
Sxf0akLsj9Q-00402-00103978-00104393 German national library of economics
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00000-00000440-00000478 hi
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00001-00000479-00000623 i'm chris from the playing learning team
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00002-00000624-00000839 at eureka and today i've got
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00003-00000840-00001039 possibly my messiest science
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00004-00001040-00001215 demonstration for you
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00005-00001216-00001383 you've potentially already guessed what
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00006-00001384-00001503 i'm going to be doing given that i've
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00007-00001504-00001550 got
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00008-00001551-00001895 diet coke and mentos and in a second
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00009-00001896-00002055 i'm going to head outside to get it
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00010-00002056-00002255 started because there is absolutely no
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00011-00002256-00002302 chance
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00012-00002303-00002526 i'm doing it in my living room if you do
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00013-00002527-00002695 want to have a go at this at home
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00014-00002696-00002887 we do have a guide on our website but i
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00015-00002888-00003031 would say two things
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00016-00003032-00003311 one definitely do it outside like me
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00017-00003311-00003470 there is no chance you should be doing
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00018-00003471-00003719 this inside it is very very messy
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00019-00003720-00004119 and two use diet coke normal coke gets
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00020-00004120-00004254 extremely sticky
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00021-00004255-00004479 and it gets everywhere doing this so it
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00022-00004480-00004583 is horrible
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00023-00004584-00004935 to clean up but without any further ado
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00024-00004936-00005295 let's go outside and get started
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00025-00005296-00008095 three two one
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00026-00008095-00008383 so why do diet coke and mentos have such
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00027-00008384-00008559 a messy reaction
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00028-00008560-00008742 well it's all down to a process called
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00029-00008743-00008903 nucleation
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00030-00008904-00009167 when you feel the surface of a mentos
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00031-00009168-00009223 mint
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00032-00009224-00009503 it feels relatively smooth but if you
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00033-00009504-00009606 look closely
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00034-00009607-00009814 with the same microscope you can see
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00035-00009815-00010031 it's actually quite a rough bumpy
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00036-00010032-00010174 surface
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00037-00010175-00010423 and that's the important part for this
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00038-00010424-00010583 reaction
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00039-00010584-00010863 inside diet coke there is a gas carbon
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00040-00010864-00011119 dioxide dissolved into the liquid
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00041-00011120-00011367 and that is what gives it its fizz now
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00042-00011368-00011567 you can release this carbon dioxide in a
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00043-00011568-00011670 few different ways
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00044-00011671-00011903 if you shake a bottle of diet coke up
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00045-00011904-00012055 all of those bubbles that form at the
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00046-00012056-00012119 top
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00047-00012120-00012406 that's the carbon dioxide but when you
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00048-00012407-00012583 throw mentos mint in it
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00049-00012584-00012855 all that rough bumpy surface gives a
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00050-00012856-00012902 chance
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00051-00012903-00013158 for those bubbles to nucleate to form
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00052-00013159-00013327 all over the surface
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00053-00013328-00013607 and they form incredibly quickly in fact
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00054-00013608-00013727 they form so quickly
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00055-00013728-00013903 there's just too many of them so they
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00056-00013904-00014079 have to escape and they
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00057-00014080-00014311 escape in the only place they can
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00058-00014312-00014407 upwards
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00059-00014408-00015047 and then absolutely everywhere
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00060-00015047-00015358 so that is the secret of why diet coke
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00061-00015359-00015438 and bentos
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00062-00015440-00016013 have such a messy reaction
SzXAHD5XEbQ-00063-00016013-00016325 [Music]
S-5hC9o8Scg-00000-00000000-00000199 moving along we're going to go to marist
S-5hC9o8Scg-00001-00000200-00000438 college next for reorganizing with
S-5hC9o8Scg-00002-00000440-00000790 resources an old old tool but
S-5hC9o8Scg-00003-00000791-00001039 i'm looking for new life being breathed
S-5hC9o8Scg-00004-00001040-00001231 into it so stephanie and megan from
S-5hC9o8Scg-00005-00001232-00002647 marist take it away please
S-5hC9o8Scg-00006-00002648-00002950 oh hi everyone um i'm sorry have i been
S-5hC9o8Scg-00007-00002951-00003222 given screen sharing access i can't okay
S-5hC9o8Scg-00008-00003223-00003351 i wasn't sure
S-5hC9o8Scg-00009-00003352-00003511 who to give it to you stephanie has it i
S-5hC9o8Scg-00010-00003511-00004422 think maybe
S-5hC9o8Scg-00011-00004423-00005943 okay
S-5hC9o8Scg-00012-00005944-00006143 okay so we're seeing both megan and
S-5hC9o8Scg-00013-00006144-00006527 stephanie now but you're both muted
S-5hC9o8Scg-00014-00006528-00006839 yes she's sure to share right now
S-5hC9o8Scg-00015-00006840-00007239 okay good
S-5hC9o8Scg-00016-00007240-00007470 um i'm sorry i don't know why i'm having
S-5hC9o8Scg-00017-00007472-00007687 such an issue
S-5hC9o8Scg-00018-00007688-00007774 all right
S-5hC9o8Scg-00019-00007775-00008081 let's see
S-5hC9o8Scg-00020-00008081-00008999 [Music]
S-5hC9o8Scg-00021-00009000-00009223 all right
S-5hC9o8Scg-00022-00009224-00011095 we got it just one minute sorry
S-5hC9o8Scg-00023-00011096-00011295 good
S-5hC9o8Scg-00024-00011296-00011478 i'm sorry everyone this is my first time
S-5hC9o8Scg-00025-00011479-00011678 using big blue button so it's uploading
S-5hC9o8Scg-00026-00011679-00012542 it now
S-5hC9o8Scg-00027-00012543-00012687 alrighty
S-5hC9o8Scg-00028-00012688-00012910 sorry everyone there you go
S-5hC9o8Scg-00029-00012911-00013119 all right we're good to go all right so
S-5hC9o8Scg-00030-00013119-00013286 we're just going to jump right into the
S-5hC9o8Scg-00031-00013287-00013566 reorganizing with resources specifically
S-5hC9o8Scg-00032-00013568-00013775 we're coming from the standpoint
S-5hC9o8Scg-00033-00013776-00014103 of using the link resource folder tool
S-5hC9o8Scg-00034-00014104-00014343 when you are um
S-5hC9o8Scg-00035-00014344-00014535 using a lessons page and you want to
S-5hC9o8Scg-00036-00014536-00014727 link to a lessons page
S-5hC9o8Scg-00037-00014728-00014943 so if you're not familiar with how to go
S-5hC9o8Scg-00038-00014944-00015119 about doing that if you've never used
S-5hC9o8Scg-00039-00015119-00015255 the feature
S-5hC9o8Scg-00040-00015256-00015471 basically you would just need to go to a
S-5hC9o8Scg-00041-00015472-00015735 lessons page
S-5hC9o8Scg-00042-00015736-00015983 click the add content button
S-5hC9o8Scg-00043-00015984-00016166 look for the heading that says linked or
S-5hC9o8Scg-00044-00016168-00016358 embedded items
S-5hC9o8Scg-00045-00016359-00016583 and then you would click the add
S-5hC9o8Scg-00046-00016584-00016847 resource folder button
S-5hC9o8Scg-00047-00016848-00017111 basically you first create your resource
S-5hC9o8Scg-00048-00017112-00017343 folders and then come here and click the
S-5hC9o8Scg-00049-00017344-00017550 add resource folder button which would
S-5hC9o8Scg-00050-00017551-00017855 then link the resource folder to a
S-5hC9o8Scg-00051-00017856-00018199 lessons page
S-5hC9o8Scg-00052-00018200-00018391 so we've used this admirers for a couple
S-5hC9o8Scg-00053-00018392-00018639 of things which we'll go over soon but
S-5hC9o8Scg-00054-00018640-00018879 um we've seen some overall benefits to
S-5hC9o8Scg-00055-00018880-00019135 using the link resource folder tool um
S-5hC9o8Scg-00056-00019136-00019399 feature and a couple of the things that
S-5hC9o8Scg-00057-00019400-00019591 we've seen is that it reduces the amount
S-5hC9o8Scg-00058-00019592-00019879 of time spent building and maintaining
S-5hC9o8Scg-00059-00019880-00020222 resource-specific aspects of the site
S-5hC9o8Scg-00060-00020223-00020439 it also streamlines and packages
S-5hC9o8Scg-00061-00020440-00020703 pertinent resources in specific places
S-5hC9o8Scg-00062-00020704-00020807 that make
S-5hC9o8Scg-00063-00020808-00021094 resources easy to find and make the site
S-5hC9o8Scg-00064-00021095-00021278 easily um
S-5hC9o8Scg-00065-00021279-00021519 easily able to be navigated by visitors
S-5hC9o8Scg-00066-00021520-00021630 of the site
S-5hC9o8Scg-00067-00021631-00021935 and then finally we've also seen that it
S-5hC9o8Scg-00068-00021936-00022158 helps with replication for future
S-5hC9o8Scg-00069-00022159-00022447 iterations of a site um or for course
S-5hC9o8Scg-00070-00022448-00022686 sites that need to just move from
S-5hC9o8Scg-00071-00022687-00023030 semester to semester
S-5hC9o8Scg-00072-00023031-00023294 and we're going to go over how we've
S-5hC9o8Scg-00073-00023295-00023694 specifically applied this in two ways
S-5hC9o8Scg-00074-00023695-00023967 one of the ways that we've applied
S-5hC9o8Scg-00075-00023968-00024078 this
S-5hC9o8Scg-00076-00024079-00024327 feature is in course templates for
S-5hC9o8Scg-00077-00024328-00024447 faculty
S-5hC9o8Scg-00078-00024448-00024630 so we've created course templates that
S-5hC9o8Scg-00079-00024631-00024903 faculty use from semester to semester
S-5hC9o8Scg-00080-00024904-00025158 and we've implemented this feature for
S-5hC9o8Scg-00081-00025159-00025494 them we've also implemented this in
S-5hC9o8Scg-00082-00025495-00025718 resource sites specifically we'll talk
S-5hC9o8Scg-00083-00025719-00026046 about um our career services department
S-5hC9o8Scg-00084-00026047-00026223 and a resource site we created for them
S-5hC9o8Scg-00085-00026224-00026527 where we utilized linking the resource
S-5hC9o8Scg-00086-00026527-00026646 folder to
S-5hC9o8Scg-00087-00026647-00026887 a beautiful lessons page and i'm handed
S-5hC9o8Scg-00088-00026888-00027231 over to megan who's going to talk about
S-5hC9o8Scg-00089-00027232-00027390 how we went about this and why this
S-5hC9o8Scg-00090-00027391-00027687 worked for us
S-5hC9o8Scg-00091-00027688-00027927 hi everyone so i'm going to start with
S-5hC9o8Scg-00092-00027927-00028214 how we use this within a course template
S-5hC9o8Scg-00093-00028216-00028327 just to give you a little bit of
S-5hC9o8Scg-00094-00028327-00028535 background over the last year and a half
S-5hC9o8Scg-00095-00028536-00028702 we started creating templates to
S-5hC9o8Scg-00096-00028704-00028911 streamline the process of course
S-5hC9o8Scg-00097-00028912-00029039 development within our learning
S-5hC9o8Scg-00098-00029039-00029295 management system for the faculty this
S-5hC9o8Scg-00099-00029295-00029518 really was a big help over covid when we
S-5hC9o8Scg-00100-00029519-00029679 were working on creating different
S-5hC9o8Scg-00101-00029680-00029855 self-paced courses
S-5hC9o8Scg-00102-00029856-00030062 these templates create mod contained
S-5hC9o8Scg-00103-00030063-00030279 modules for each week of the semester to
S-5hC9o8Scg-00104-00030280-00030470 help faculty members present the course
S-5hC9o8Scg-00105-00030472-00030718 content in a way that's really efficient
S-5hC9o8Scg-00106-00030719-00030902 really organized and is already laid out
S-5hC9o8Scg-00107-00030903-00031143 for them you'll see on the side here
S-5hC9o8Scg-00108-00031144-00031335 this is an example of our intermediate
S-5hC9o8Scg-00109-00031336-00031518 template we have different levels for
S-5hC9o8Scg-00110-00031519-00031702 our templates beginner intermediate
S-5hC9o8Scg-00111-00031703-00031839 advanced
S-5hC9o8Scg-00112-00031839-00032087 each of those templates contain modules
S-5hC9o8Scg-00113-00032088-00032295 for each week of the semester you'll see
S-5hC9o8Scg-00114-00032295-00032558 where we have those buttons down here
S-5hC9o8Scg-00115-00032560-00032758 and these modules each contain a place
S-5hC9o8Scg-00116-00032760-00032959 for instructors to link and embed
S-5hC9o8Scg-00117-00032960-00033159 resources within the site
S-5hC9o8Scg-00118-00033160-00033327 so you'll see here
S-5hC9o8Scg-00119-00033328-00033559 this is an example of what one of our
S-5hC9o8Scg-00120-00033560-00033839 modules look like so those buttons all
S-5hC9o8Scg-00121-00033840-00034095 link to modules that look like this
S-5hC9o8Scg-00122-00034096-00034295 we created resource folders for each
S-5hC9o8Scg-00123-00034296-00034479 week of the semester and then we linked
S-5hC9o8Scg-00124-00034480-00034671 them to the corresponding module in the
S-5hC9o8Scg-00125-00034672-00034815 place where
S-5hC9o8Scg-00126-00034816-00035023 you were able to link or embed resources
S-5hC9o8Scg-00127-00035024-00035246 so you'll see here how we have the
S-5hC9o8Scg-00128-00035247-00035431 weekly resource folders
S-5hC9o8Scg-00129-00035432-00035671 and then here where we have the ability
S-5hC9o8Scg-00130-00035672-00035974 to link resources there is a resource
S-5hC9o8Scg-00131-00035975-00036102 folder and then you can see the
S-5hC9o8Scg-00132-00036103-00036318 resources that have auto populated when
S-5hC9o8Scg-00133-00036319-00036607 they were uploaded to resources there by
S-5hC9o8Scg-00134-00036608-00036830 doing this we were able to ensure that
S-5hC9o8Scg-00135-00036831-00037030 reaches would auto populate in the
S-5hC9o8Scg-00136-00037031-00037279 correct place within the site so as long
S-5hC9o8Scg-00137-00037280-00037439 as they're uploaded to the right week
S-5hC9o8Scg-00138-00037440-00037687 they'll be in the right area of the site
S-5hC9o8Scg-00139-00037688-00037879 this also ensures that outdated
S-5hC9o8Scg-00140-00037880-00038079 resources can be easily removed or
S-5hC9o8Scg-00141-00038080-00038374 updated without any kind of fear of the
S-5hC9o8Scg-00142-00038375-00038615 instructor messing up the layout of the
S-5hC9o8Scg-00143-00038616-00038799 page which was an issue we had a lot at
S-5hC9o8Scg-00144-00038800-00038911 the beginning
S-5hC9o8Scg-00145-00038912-00039071 and this also streamlined the process
S-5hC9o8Scg-00146-00039072-00039262 for adding and accessing resources in
S-5hC9o8Scg-00147-00039263-00039527 the site instructors were easily able to
S-5hC9o8Scg-00148-00039528-00039718 add their resources and students could
S-5hC9o8Scg-00149-00039719-00039974 easily find them there was really no
S-5hC9o8Scg-00150-00039975-00040302 no ability to have to go into resources
S-5hC9o8Scg-00151-00040303-00040502 any confusion there which saved the
S-5hC9o8Scg-00152-00040503-00040887 faculty a tremendous amount of time
S-5hC9o8Scg-00153-00040888-00041046 now i'll talk a little bit about how we
S-5hC9o8Scg-00154-00041047-00041215 used it within a resource site for
S-5hC9o8Scg-00155-00041216-00041439 students so this was actually for our
S-5hC9o8Scg-00156-00041440-00041623 career services
S-5hC9o8Scg-00157-00041624-00041823 department here at marist and prior to
S-5hC9o8Scg-00158-00041824-00042015 the creation and linking of the resource
S-5hC9o8Scg-00159-00042016-00042207 folders we actually did have a sakai
S-5hC9o8Scg-00160-00042208-00042479 site for our career services department
S-5hC9o8Scg-00161-00042480-00042711 but it was only filled with the
S-5hC9o8Scg-00162-00042712-00042887 resources there were
S-5hC9o8Scg-00163-00042888-00043087 nothing on the lessons pages it was
S-5hC9o8Scg-00164-00043088-00043383 absolutely just resource folders and
S-5hC9o8Scg-00165-00043384-00043599 resources kind of strewn about within
S-5hC9o8Scg-00166-00043600-00043790 the site so students had a lot of
S-5hC9o8Scg-00167-00043791-00043958 trouble navigating the site and they
S-5hC9o8Scg-00168-00043959-00044127 were really unable to use it because
S-5hC9o8Scg-00169-00044128-00044279 they couldn't actually find anything
S-5hC9o8Scg-00170-00044280-00044495 that they needed nothing was organized
S-5hC9o8Scg-00171-00044496-00044639 and things weren't grouped or linked
S-5hC9o8Scg-00172-00044640-00044815 within the corresponding topics in the
S-5hC9o8Scg-00173-00044816-00045062 site so to find the resources students
S-5hC9o8Scg-00174-00045063-00045199 really had to search through the site
S-5hC9o8Scg-00175-00045200-00045327 and there were even resources that
S-5hC9o8Scg-00176-00045328-00045495 weren't on here before students had to
S-5hC9o8Scg-00177-00045496-00045702 go to the office to obtain them so they
S-5hC9o8Scg-00178-00045703-00046095 were linked to office hours
S-5hC9o8Scg-00179-00046096-00046351 now when we redid this being able to
S-5hC9o8Scg-00180-00046352-00046543 link the resources folders was really
S-5hC9o8Scg-00181-00046544-00046790 really important we were able to allow
S-5hC9o8Scg-00182-00046791-00046999 these resources to be available on
S-5hC9o8Scg-00183-00047000-00047183 demand and in a manner that was really
S-5hC9o8Scg-00184-00047184-00047535 organized we divided up the site into
S-5hC9o8Scg-00185-00047536-00047711 different topics that were necessary for
S-5hC9o8Scg-00186-00047712-00047871 career services
S-5hC9o8Scg-00187-00047872-00048102 and here you can see that this page was
S-5hC9o8Scg-00188-00048103-00048302 on resumes cover letters and networking
S-5hC9o8Scg-00189-00048303-00048543 with linkedin so we have our resume
S-5hC9o8Scg-00190-00048544-00048718 heading a little bit about what a resume
S-5hC9o8Scg-00191-00048719-00048918 is and then below we actually have the
S-5hC9o8Scg-00192-00048919-00049207 different resource folders to be able to
S-5hC9o8Scg-00193-00049208-00049407 show you examples of resumes and then
S-5hC9o8Scg-00194-00049408-00049567 everything that needs to go into a
S-5hC9o8Scg-00195-00049568-00049790 resume so it's very very easy for
S-5hC9o8Scg-00196-00049791-00050007 students to be able to find what they
S-5hC9o8Scg-00197-00050008-00050095 need
S-5hC9o8Scg-00198-00050096-00050255 in the site
S-5hC9o8Scg-00199-00050256-00050479 so this also kind of works because it
S-5hC9o8Scg-00200-00050480-00050671 allows the site maintainer to update the
S-5hC9o8Scg-00201-00050672-00050886 old files again directly without any
S-5hC9o8Scg-00202-00050887-00051046 fear of messing up the lessons page
S-5hC9o8Scg-00203-00051047-00051223 structure whether they're tech savvy or
S-5hC9o8Scg-00204-00051224-00051446 not so this was a really simple fix to a
S-5hC9o8Scg-00205-00051447-00051614 problem that we were actually ending up
S-5hC9o8Scg-00206-00051615-00051887 with a lot where the instructors would
S-5hC9o8Scg-00207-00051888-00052111 mess up the lessons page or have an
S-5hC9o8Scg-00208-00052112-00052263 issue when they linked or embedded their
S-5hC9o8Scg-00209-00052264-00052654 resources
S-5hC9o8Scg-00210-00052655-00052838 okay everyone so that brings us to the
S-5hC9o8Scg-00211-00052839-00053015 end of our presentation thank you so
S-5hC9o8Scg-00212-00053016-00053182 much for listening and we'll take any
S-5hC9o8Scg-00213-00053183-00053566 questions that you may have
S-5hC9o8Scg-00214-00053567-00053823 thanks to both of you um
S-5hC9o8Scg-00215-00053824-00053991 did you see the comment from dave evelyn
S-5hC9o8Scg-00216-00053991-00054191 said he loves that beautiful lessons
S-5hC9o8Scg-00217-00054191-00054271 page
S-5hC9o8Scg-00218-00054272-00054430 thank you and
S-5hC9o8Scg-00219-00054432-00054575 i have to agree with him that looks
S-5hC9o8Scg-00220-00054576-00054766 really really great
S-5hC9o8Scg-00221-00054767-00054959 yeah that's good thank you um
S-5hC9o8Scg-00222-00054960-00055263 dave is also saying um
S-5hC9o8Scg-00223-00055264-00055438 have you disabled access to the lessons
S-5hC9o8Scg-00224-00055439-00055703 page modifications by instructors
S-5hC9o8Scg-00225-00055704-00055999 um so no uh instructors still want a
S-5hC9o8Scg-00226-00056000-00056279 little customization ability so we do
S-5hC9o8Scg-00227-00056279-00056582 give them the ability to do that um
S-5hC9o8Scg-00228-00056583-00056807 but it does help them save time
S-5hC9o8Scg-00229-00056808-00057047 with you know with worrying about how it
S-5hC9o8Scg-00230-00057048-00057230 will look and things like that and just
S-5hC9o8Scg-00231-00057232-00057454 get to the nitty-gritty so yeah cool
S-5hC9o8Scg-00232-00057455-00057559 very good
S-5hC9o8Scg-00233-00057560-00057654 okay
S-5hC9o8Scg-00234-00057655-00057911 and i see a comment about uh terry go
S-5hC9o8Scg-00235-00057912-00058094 lightly saying namings naming is
S-5hC9o8Scg-00236-00058095-00058342 important and i i concur with that i'm a
S-5hC9o8Scg-00237-00058344-00058487 big fan of
S-5hC9o8Scg-00238-00058488-00058599 naming well
S-5hC9o8Scg-00239-00058600-00058711 absolutely
S-5hC9o8Scg-00240-00058712-00058871 good all right and there are questions
S-5hC9o8Scg-00241-00058872-00059047 i'd want to ask you about the the
S-5hC9o8Scg-00242-00059048-00059319 beginner intermediate and advanced um
S-5hC9o8Scg-00243-00059320-00059519 but we have to move on because times are
S-5hC9o8Scg-00244-00059520-00059687 wasted
S-5hC9o8Scg-00245-00059688-00059887 our our last session in this lightning
S-5hC9o8Scg-00246-00059888-00060111 talk then is going and thank you ladies
S-5hC9o8Scg-00247-00060112-00060263 i appreciate the what marist is
S-5hC9o8Scg-00248-00060264-00060567 contributing there
S_7PeaPMj2c-00000-00000399-00000806 alright very good afternoon everyone
S_7PeaPMj2c-00001-00000807-00001110 first things first apologies for my
S_7PeaPMj2c-00002-00001111-00001483 actions you do my best to be understood
S_7PeaPMj2c-00003-00001484-00001785 so this is indeed a mixture of
S_7PeaPMj2c-00004-00001786-00002097 Portuguese and Italian so sincere
S_7PeaPMj2c-00005-00002098-00002457 apologies first I would like to also
S_7PeaPMj2c-00006-00002458-00002769 thank you a Paris called the opportunity
S_7PeaPMj2c-00007-00002770-00003068 for Fonterra here to be here today and
S_7PeaPMj2c-00008-00003069-00003438 present a little bit thinking how we
S_7PeaPMj2c-00009-00003439-00003761 treat our Australian pool and how we go
S_7PeaPMj2c-00010-00003763-00004095 after this incredibly exciting but
S_7PeaPMj2c-00011-00004096-00004722 challenging dairy markets right it's
S_7PeaPMj2c-00012-00004723-00005040 impossible absolutely impossible to talk
S_7PeaPMj2c-00013-00005041-00005363 about dairy markets in Australia without
S_7PeaPMj2c-00014-00005364-00005733 starting by acknowledging that we are
S_7PeaPMj2c-00015-00005734-00005976 just off from probably the toughest
S_7PeaPMj2c-00016-00005977-00006234 toughest season that our farmers in
S_7PeaPMj2c-00017-00006235-00006402 Australia had to experience for a very
S_7PeaPMj2c-00018-00006403-00006635 long time so Peter I think we absolutely
S_7PeaPMj2c-00019-00006636-00006931 align with that that the pain that
S_7PeaPMj2c-00020-00006933-00007220 farmers have felt here a fairly
S_7PeaPMj2c-00021-00007222-00007638 unprecedented on the back of what I call
S_7PeaPMj2c-00022-00007639-00007992 personally perfect storm we saw a
S_7PeaPMj2c-00023-00007993-00008264 combination of import bans the
S_7PeaPMj2c-00024-00008265-00008556 second-largest importing very marketing
S_7PeaPMj2c-00025-00008557-00008789 the world you take like Russia being
S_7PeaPMj2c-00026-00008790-00009180 banned to between port products or the
S_7PeaPMj2c-00027-00009181-00009380 Western world has called that way
S_7PeaPMj2c-00028-00009381-00009681 benning from these exports we had a
S_7PeaPMj2c-00029-00009682-00010107 situation where they spring in multiple
S_7PeaPMj2c-00030-00010108-00010248 parts of the world that includes new
S_7PeaPMj2c-00031-00010249-00010527 zealand and australia was incredibly wet
S_7PeaPMj2c-00032-00010528-00010971 so production shortfalls were there so
S_7PeaPMj2c-00033-00010972-00011446 indeed very very tough times however
S_7PeaPMj2c-00034-00011447-00011814 this is also an exciting exciting part
S_7PeaPMj2c-00035-00011815-00012053 of the business to be involved with I
S_7PeaPMj2c-00036-00012054-00012438 personally feel very lucky that I think
S_7PeaPMj2c-00037-00012439-00012653 we are working the dairy business
S_7PeaPMj2c-00038-00012654-00012875 because when you look into the very
S_7PeaPMj2c-00039-00012876-00013149 fundamentals of the area you know is the
S_7PeaPMj2c-00040-00013150-00013269 world consumed
S_7PeaPMj2c-00041-00013269-00013497 email daily and that's the biggest the
S_7PeaPMj2c-00042-00013497-00013638 biggest question that we have is from
S_7PeaPMj2c-00043-00013638-00013953 there you know our consumers in emerging
S_7PeaPMj2c-00044-00013954-00014211 markets like China in Southeast Asia
S_7PeaPMj2c-00045-00014212-00014466 consuming more dairy and the answer is
S_7PeaPMj2c-00046-00014466-00014825 yes for example in China what we are
S_7PeaPMj2c-00047-00014826-00015024 witnessing is the relaxation of the
S_7PeaPMj2c-00048-00015025-00015383 one-child policy you know a lifestyle of
S_7PeaPMj2c-00049-00015384-00015561 a typical Chinese model that
S_7PeaPMj2c-00050-00015562-00015837 unfortunately can't breastfeed which
S_7PeaPMj2c-00051-00015838-00016203 makes you know infant formula or
S_7PeaPMj2c-00052-00016204-00016553 nutritional milk-bone is a very exciting
S_7PeaPMj2c-00053-00016554-00016737 part of the business to be involved with
S_7PeaPMj2c-00054-00016738-00017069 now when you look for example into the
S_7PeaPMj2c-00055-00017070-00017292 opportunity right when you look into
S_7PeaPMj2c-00056-00017293-00017643 this total Barry demand in the world on
S_7PeaPMj2c-00057-00017644-00017822 the back of that a captive consumption
S_7PeaPMj2c-00058-00017823-00018119 growth that I was referring to this is a
S_7PeaPMj2c-00059-00018120-00018278 world that will be consuming
S_7PeaPMj2c-00060-00018279-00018522 approximately 900 billion litres of milk
S_7PeaPMj2c-00061-00018523-00018867 by 2023 and if you analyze the
S_7PeaPMj2c-00062-00018868-00019106 statistics where you know per capita
S_7PeaPMj2c-00063-00019107-00019397 consumption has been going and where you
S_7PeaPMj2c-00064-00019398-00019583 know production of milk is being
S_7PeaPMj2c-00065-00019584-00019815 following you know that is very true you
S_7PeaPMj2c-00066-00019816-00020030 know this has been the case over at
S_7PeaPMj2c-00067-00020031-00020222 least the past 10 years the capita
S_7PeaPMj2c-00068-00020223-00020580 consumption is increasing this is good
S_7PeaPMj2c-00069-00020581-00020949 news this is good prospects for the
S_7PeaPMj2c-00070-00020950-00021378 dairy industry now is accepting this
S_7PeaPMj2c-00071-00021379-00021647 demesne easy to win in this market is
S_7PeaPMj2c-00072-00021648-00021993 easy without innovating without actually
S_7PeaPMj2c-00073-00021994-00022350 changing the thinking that we you know
S_7PeaPMj2c-00074-00022351-00022539 how we go for those markets house
S_7PeaPMj2c-00075-00022540-00022752 connect get access to this market and
S_7PeaPMj2c-00076-00022753-00022962 how can we all profit from this big
S_7PeaPMj2c-00077-00022963-00023172 opportunity so I want to show a little
S_7PeaPMj2c-00078-00023173-00023480 bit of how Fonterra is treating those
S_7PeaPMj2c-00079-00023481-00023712 this big opportunity Nina in a global
S_7PeaPMj2c-00080-00023713-00024300 scale first we talked about having what
S_7PeaPMj2c-00081-00024301-00024543 we call efficient and state-of-the-art
S_7PeaPMj2c-00082-00024544-00024908 manufacturing so to stay relevant in
S_7PeaPMj2c-00083-00024909-00025319 this very global markets we absolutely
S_7PeaPMj2c-00084-00025320-00025625 recognize that there's more island of
S_7PeaPMj2c-00085-00025626-00025733 all the two islands of New Zealand
S_7PeaPMj2c-00086-00025734-00026177 cannot supply the whole world we compare
S_7PeaPMj2c-00087-00026179-00026457 to develop new pools of sight New
S_7PeaPMj2c-00088-00026458-00026679 Zealand and that's why I keep saying to
S_7PeaPMj2c-00089-00026680-00026844 everyone and I meet in Australia in my
S_7PeaPMj2c-00090-00026845-00027129 first year in the market here that we
S_7PeaPMj2c-00091-00027130-00027414 are in Australia to stay well there is
S_7PeaPMj2c-00092-00027414-00027570 not going anywhere you know there's a
S_7PeaPMj2c-00093-00027570-00027764 lot of talks about in terms of its
S_7PeaPMj2c-00094-00027766-00028032 fonterra is really you know to profit
S_7PeaPMj2c-00095-00028033-00028212 from the Australian farmers absolutely
S_7PeaPMj2c-00096-00028213-00028443 not we are here to generate a
S_7PeaPMj2c-00097-00028444-00028767 sustainable business pay competitive new
S_7PeaPMj2c-00098-00028768-00029010 price for farmers and prosper from this
S_7PeaPMj2c-00099-00029011-00029291 big opportunity that we have ahead of us
S_7PeaPMj2c-00100-00029292-00029637 now we have developed in frontier what
S_7PeaPMj2c-00101-00029638-00029973 we call the movie has strategy so in
S_7PeaPMj2c-00102-00029974-00030219 essence we have developed multi hubs
S_7PeaPMj2c-00103-00030220-00030486 around the world to access markets where
S_7PeaPMj2c-00104-00030487-00030807 there is a clear destatte of milk
S_7PeaPMj2c-00105-00030808-00030987 production I'll give you an example
S_7PeaPMj2c-00106-00030988-00031314 where in Australia we are growing on
S_7PeaPMj2c-00107-00031314-00031587 your pool we are now at 1.7 billion
S_7PeaPMj2c-00108-00031588-00031860 litres approximately we have an
S_7PeaPMj2c-00109-00031861-00032049 intention to continue to grow and going
S_7PeaPMj2c-00110-00032050-00032333 to continue to to invest in the
S_7PeaPMj2c-00111-00032335-00032552 Australian market in terms of
S_7PeaPMj2c-00112-00032554-00032832 manufacturing capabilities for those who
S_7PeaPMj2c-00113-00032833-00033123 are closer to the dairy industry we have
S_7PeaPMj2c-00114-00033124-00033458 announced 120 130 million dollars of
S_7PeaPMj2c-00115-00033459-00033708 investments into the northern northern
S_7PeaPMj2c-00116-00033709-00033960 part of the state of Victoria where we
S_7PeaPMj2c-00117-00033961-00034266 are building a significant or modern
S_7PeaPMj2c-00118-00034267-00034530 state-of-the-art facility for cheese
S_7PeaPMj2c-00119-00034531-00034878 production and stanhope we continue to
S_7PeaPMj2c-00120-00034879-00035111 invest in our cheese manufacturing
S_7PeaPMj2c-00121-00035112-00035352 capabilities in California as well in
S_7PeaPMj2c-00122-00035353-00035757 windward which is all to make sure that
S_7PeaPMj2c-00123-00035758-00035961 we create a manufacturing footprint in
S_7PeaPMj2c-00124-00035962-00036300 in Australia that is truly what we call
S_7PeaPMj2c-00125-00036301-00036672 complimentary for New Zealand now for
S_7PeaPMj2c-00126-00036673-00036942 you to be with me and for you to be
S_7PeaPMj2c-00127-00036943-00037239 connect with our strategy in New Zealand
S_7PeaPMj2c-00128-00037240-00037476 you are probably familiar with the
S_7PeaPMj2c-00129-00037477-00037704 sheets care of business that we have to
S_7PeaPMj2c-00130-00037705-00038028 manage every year is a 25 billion little
S_7PeaPMj2c-00131-00038029-00038346 milk pool we have a very very steep
S_7PeaPMj2c-00132-00038347-00038766 seasonality of that milk we have a
S_7PeaPMj2c-00133-00038767-00038955 significant what it called peak milk
S_7PeaPMj2c-00134-00038956-00039243 what it means is that our Ferrell
S_7PeaPMj2c-00135-00039244-00039447 factories are processing
S_7PeaPMj2c-00136-00039448-00039657 scale is significantly different versus
S_7PeaPMj2c-00137-00039658-00039900 dress so we have dryers in New Zealand
S_7PeaPMj2c-00138-00039901-00040104 to give you an idea they're processing
S_7PeaPMj2c-00139-00040105-00040467 about 30 to 35 tons of homework bounded
S_7PeaPMj2c-00140-00040468-00040809 per hour during the pigments of off of
S_7PeaPMj2c-00141-00040810-00041160 the year so that is an incredible scale
S_7PeaPMj2c-00142-00041161-00041463 of operation however in Australia
S_7PeaPMj2c-00143-00041464-00041706 because of the peak to trough sort of a
S_7PeaPMj2c-00144-00041707-00042006 ratio being much smaller than New
S_7PeaPMj2c-00145-00042007-00042230 Zealand we are in a position to have
S_7PeaPMj2c-00146-00042231-00042534 almost all year long sort of production
S_7PeaPMj2c-00147-00042535-00042819 strategy which meets really really well
S_7PeaPMj2c-00148-00042820-00043176 with product like infant formula where
S_7PeaPMj2c-00149-00043177-00043371 consumers buy every day and especially
S_7PeaPMj2c-00150-00043372-00043683 chinese consumers that are paying very
S_7PeaPMj2c-00151-00043684-00043974 very close attention to freshness of
S_7PeaPMj2c-00152-00043975-00044256 that product so that that is one
S_7PeaPMj2c-00153-00044257-00044454 particular product that we will continue
S_7PeaPMj2c-00154-00044455-00044730 to invest will continue to grow directly
S_7PeaPMj2c-00155-00044731-00044973 with customer relationships cheese as
S_7PeaPMj2c-00156-00044974-00045312 well of course she's been with a shield
S_7PeaPMj2c-00157-00045313-00045564 supply chain with a frozen supply chain
S_7PeaPMj2c-00158-00045565-00045891 the cost of warehouse if you have a very
S_7PeaPMj2c-00159-00045892-00046053 seasonal production is totally different
S_7PeaPMj2c-00160-00046054-00046362 from a more stable production as we
S_7PeaPMj2c-00161-00046363-00046767 managed in in Australia so we take a
S_7PeaPMj2c-00162-00046768-00046980 complementary approach we continue to
S_7PeaPMj2c-00163-00046981-00047265 invest on on manufacturing capabilities
S_7PeaPMj2c-00164-00047266-00047580 on technology to make sure that those
S_7PeaPMj2c-00165-00047581-00047817 nipples complement each other in the
S_7PeaPMj2c-00166-00047818-00048260 best way now Australia is not only about
S_7PeaPMj2c-00167-00048261-00048567 way infant formula and cheese but we
S_7PeaPMj2c-00168-00048568-00048870 also continue to look very closely into
S_7PeaPMj2c-00169-00048871-00049062 adding value to the kingdom found a
S_7PeaPMj2c-00170-00049063-00049314 pizza that you mentioned portfolio which
S_7PeaPMj2c-00171-00049315-00049644 is also very important for Australia as
S_7PeaPMj2c-00172-00049645-00049854 a product that we repose into
S_7PeaPMj2c-00173-00049855-00050261 international markets all the key points
S_7PeaPMj2c-00174-00050262-00050589 for the sustainability of our results in
S_7PeaPMj2c-00175-00050590-00050844 throughout the company we talked about
S_7PeaPMj2c-00176-00050845-00051054 about talked a lot about deal with
S_7PeaPMj2c-00177-00051055-00051390 science and innovation we are very proud
S_7PeaPMj2c-00178-00051391-00051633 to say that we have an enormous
S_7PeaPMj2c-00179-00051634-00051873 capability of research and development
S_7PeaPMj2c-00180-00051874-00052146 located in Palmerston North in New
S_7PeaPMj2c-00181-00052147-00052491 Zealand is one of the world's
S_7PeaPMj2c-00182-00052492-00052699 best in class research and development
S_7PeaPMj2c-00183-00052700-00052990 centers for the area we are bringing
S_7PeaPMj2c-00184-00052991-00053157 that research and development
S_7PeaPMj2c-00185-00053158-00053410 capabilities closer and closer to our
S_7PeaPMj2c-00186-00053411-00053728 customers and the value is being
S_7PeaPMj2c-00187-00053729-00054094 generated so I'll give you give you some
S_7PeaPMj2c-00188-00054095-00054507 examples of that we we have in just a
S_7PeaPMj2c-00189-00054508-00054826 very recent one we are currently
S_7PeaPMj2c-00190-00054827-00055009 studying the effects of lactoferrin
S_7PeaPMj2c-00191-00055010-00055294 which is an incredibly valuable part of
S_7PeaPMj2c-00192-00055295-00055557 our very ingredient portfolio into
S_7PeaPMj2c-00193-00055558-00055896 research around things like immunity
S_7PeaPMj2c-00194-00055897-00056254 even HIV related studies together with
S_7PeaPMj2c-00195-00056254-00056461 the seeding University here so it's
S_7PeaPMj2c-00196-00056462-00056704 something really exciting that we can
S_7PeaPMj2c-00197-00056704-00056869 actually create those kinds of
S_7PeaPMj2c-00198-00056870-00057022 conversations and those kinds of
S_7PeaPMj2c-00199-00057023-00057247 collaborations to actually fight
S_7PeaPMj2c-00200-00057248-00057475 something that is very close to our
S_7PeaPMj2c-00201-00057476-00057691 hearts in terms of you know all the HIV
S_7PeaPMj2c-00202-00057691-00058351 situation will also invest a lot in
S_7PeaPMj2c-00203-00058352-00058569 terms of creating what we call an
S_7PeaPMj2c-00204-00058570-00058810 end-to-end supply chain that remains
S_7PeaPMj2c-00205-00058811-00059200 very efficient to support that
S_7PeaPMj2c-00206-00059201-00059479 manufacture efficiency that we that is
S_7PeaPMj2c-00207-00059479-00059998 talked about what it means is we invest
S_7PeaPMj2c-00208-00059999-00060253 on traceability to give you an idea what
S_7PeaPMj2c-00209-00060254-00060553 it means from there are suppliers should
S_7PeaPMj2c-00210-00060554-00060859 be able to connect the farmer silo the
S_7PeaPMj2c-00211-00060860-00061266 farmer milk tanker to equality incidence
S_7PeaPMj2c-00212-00061267-00061566 in a matter of minutes so we want to be
S_7PeaPMj2c-00213-00061567-00061869 able to know where that milk came from
S_7PeaPMj2c-00214-00061870-00062104 in just a matter of minutes because of
S_7PeaPMj2c-00215-00062104-00062304 the traceability component that we're
S_7PeaPMj2c-00216-00062305-00062685 going to have in our supply chain so so
S_7PeaPMj2c-00217-00062686-00062919 innovating this why is important because
S_7PeaPMj2c-00218-00062920-00063187 customers are expecting it especially
S_7PeaPMj2c-00219-00063188-00063415 when you talk about a sensitive category
S_7PeaPMj2c-00220-00063416-00063679 like infant form line for nutritional if
S_7PeaPMj2c-00221-00063679-00063898 a mother buy the product that has an
S_7PeaPMj2c-00222-00063899-00064171 issue it's a crisis in a matter of
S_7PeaPMj2c-00223-00064172-00064540 minutes hours so we want to be able to
S_7PeaPMj2c-00224-00064541-00064912 respond very effectively against that we
S_7PeaPMj2c-00225-00064913-00065086 talk about consolidation distribution
S_7PeaPMj2c-00226-00065087-00065355 network and PR holder product
S_7PeaPMj2c-00227-00065357-00065623 authentication the QR code the product
S_7PeaPMj2c-00228-00065624-00065744 authentication is very
S_7PeaPMj2c-00229-00065745-00066029 Gordon against I'll fight against
S_7PeaPMj2c-00230-00066030-00066236 counterfeit products especially
S_7PeaPMj2c-00231-00066237-00066613 important in in the Chinese and air and
S_7PeaPMj2c-00232-00066614-00066857 consolidation distribution we are we
S_7PeaPMj2c-00233-00066858-00067100 have announced a very significant
S_7PeaPMj2c-00234-00067101-00067382 warehouse operation in Melbourne which
S_7PeaPMj2c-00235-00067383-00067673 is a 12-story high operation where we're
S_7PeaPMj2c-00236-00067674-00067886 going to consolidate all those supply
S_7PeaPMj2c-00237-00067887-00068022 chain distribution in that warehouse
S_7PeaPMj2c-00238-00068023-00068366 that is going to have a much closer
S_7PeaPMj2c-00239-00068367-00068687 operation to the port export board and a
S_7PeaPMj2c-00240-00068688-00068936 much quicker reaction against customer
S_7PeaPMj2c-00241-00068937-00069313 demand so this is very exciting for us
S_7PeaPMj2c-00242-00069314-00069536 what an area that we are very proud of
S_7PeaPMj2c-00243-00069537-00069812 and we continue to invest on our
S_7PeaPMj2c-00244-00069813-00070103 innovation is around or global reach and
S_7PeaPMj2c-00245-00070104-00070343 the relationship we have with global
S_7PeaPMj2c-00246-00070344-00070763 customers we live and breathe our
S_7PeaPMj2c-00247-00070764-00071241 customers we constantly speaking on
S_7PeaPMj2c-00248-00071242-00071488 their behalf I'll give you an example
S_7PeaPMj2c-00249-00071489-00071796 one that I am personally close and I
S_7PeaPMj2c-00250-00071797-00072023 think when I look to the audience Peter
S_7PeaPMj2c-00251-00072024-00072230 youporn that you'll be very close as
S_7PeaPMj2c-00252-00072231-00072449 well the fact that the Australian dairy
S_7PeaPMj2c-00253-00072450-00072626 Federation has been fighting against
S_7PeaPMj2c-00254-00072627-00072897 that the hormones including to a supply
S_7PeaPMj2c-00255-00072898-00073106 chain in Australia this is particularly
S_7PeaPMj2c-00256-00073107-00073492 important for us because the the
S_7PeaPMj2c-00257-00073493-00073691 implementation of that hormone in our
S_7PeaPMj2c-00258-00073692-00073916 supply chain will play a role
S_7PeaPMj2c-00259-00073917-00074190 significantly on our ability to access
S_7PeaPMj2c-00260-00074191-00074426 markets in our ability to access
S_7PeaPMj2c-00261-00074427-00074750 customers global customers specifically
S_7PeaPMj2c-00262-00074751-00075074 they will not think twice to change the
S_7PeaPMj2c-00263-00075075-00075281 source from Australia to go to other
S_7PeaPMj2c-00264-00075282-00075534 countries that have been this material
S_7PeaPMj2c-00265-00075535-00075844 so a very significant commercial
S_7PeaPMj2c-00266-00075845-00076262 implication for us so we are essentially
S_7PeaPMj2c-00267-00076263-00076440 working with those customers bring
S_7PeaPMj2c-00268-00076441-00076785 innovation and to bring policies to the
S_7PeaPMj2c-00269-00076786-00077356 milk pools where we we are working for
S_7PeaPMj2c-00270-00077357-00077678 we have also invested give an idea what
S_7PeaPMj2c-00271-00077679-00077898 we've done in terms of glow Rock we we
S_7PeaPMj2c-00272-00077899-00078134 are accessing today hold 100 countries
S_7PeaPMj2c-00273-00078135-00078435 we have invested a lot in terms of
S_7PeaPMj2c-00274-00078436-00078800 gathering MarketAxess know how
S_7PeaPMj2c-00275-00078801-00079001 this is especially important in some
S_7PeaPMj2c-00276-00079002-00079232 categories such as the nutritional
S_7PeaPMj2c-00277-00079233-00079440 McDonough category in China which is in
S_7PeaPMj2c-00278-00079441-00079718 our changing regulatory framework at the
S_7PeaPMj2c-00279-00079719-00079988 moment we are working very close offs
S_7PeaPMj2c-00280-00079989-00080162 with the New Zealand authorities making
S_7PeaPMj2c-00281-00080163-00080547 sure that we benchmark and we we have
S_7PeaPMj2c-00282-00080548-00080741 one Fonterra approach to the
S_7PeaPMj2c-00283-00080742-00081376 registration that would be required
S_7PeaPMj2c-00284-00081377-00081771 consuming sites again innovation is not
S_7PeaPMj2c-00285-00081772-00081944 about ring rings in the wheel but again
S_7PeaPMj2c-00286-00081945-00082151 capturing those insights in transformed
S_7PeaPMj2c-00287-00082152-00082485 into new products this is a picture of
S_7PeaPMj2c-00288-00082486-00082691 arm our chief operating officer of
S_7PeaPMj2c-00289-00082692-00082971 ingredients Kelvin Wickham and we're
S_7PeaPMj2c-00290-00082972-00083144 very proud we are very proud to say that
S_7PeaPMj2c-00291-00083145-00083507 if you look for example the China cheese
S_7PeaPMj2c-00292-00083508-00083760 market to give you some stats what what
S_7PeaPMj2c-00293-00083761-00084010 the China cheese market represents today
S_7PeaPMj2c-00294-00084011-00084299 this is a market going over twenty
S_7PeaPMj2c-00295-00084300-00084686 percent year-on-year where today from
S_7PeaPMj2c-00296-00084687-00084980 tara has about fifty percent market
S_7PeaPMj2c-00297-00084981-00085201 shares or fifty percent of all pizzas
S_7PeaPMj2c-00298-00085202-00085548 consumed in china today has a funfair
S_7PeaPMj2c-00299-00085549-00085931 cheese on it and y represents an
S_7PeaPMj2c-00300-00085932-00086121 opportunity in australia seems because
S_7PeaPMj2c-00301-00086122-00086385 we are going to have close of a hundred
S_7PeaPMj2c-00302-00086386-00086610 thousand from capacity installed
S_7PeaPMj2c-00303-00086611-00086873 processing capacity in between windward
S_7PeaPMj2c-00304-00086874-00087135 and Stanhope to access this growing
S_7PeaPMj2c-00305-00087136-00087482 market so throughout many throughout the
S_7PeaPMj2c-00306-00087483-00087719 result of consuming sites and customer
S_7PeaPMj2c-00307-00087720-00087990 collaboration we have understood what
S_7PeaPMj2c-00308-00087991-00088260 the Chinese people actually values when
S_7PeaPMj2c-00309-00088261-00088553 eating a pizza you know different from
S_7PeaPMj2c-00310-00088554-00088829 Isaac on background in Italy or Brazil
S_7PeaPMj2c-00311-00088830-00089016 where we eat pizza with sometimes with
S_7PeaPMj2c-00312-00089017-00089247 fork and knife the Chinese eat with the
S_7PeaPMj2c-00313-00089248-00089525 hands and they love the stretch of the
S_7PeaPMj2c-00314-00089526-00089697 cheese so these are the kind of insights
S_7PeaPMj2c-00315-00089698-00089987 that you actually capture whenever
S_7PeaPMj2c-00316-00089988-00090230 developing a product that it can be a
S_7PeaPMj2c-00317-00090231-00090587 winner in the market that can be a king
S_7PeaPMj2c-00318-00090588-00090826 generate sustainable returns back to OB
S_7PeaPMj2c-00319-00090827-00091105 what the future looks like
S_7PeaPMj2c-00320-00091106-00091322 first things first as I said in the
S_7PeaPMj2c-00321-00091323-00091684 beginning volatility is here to stay I
S_7PeaPMj2c-00322-00091685-00092024 personally don't see volatility going
S_7PeaPMj2c-00323-00092025-00092318 anywhere to give an example i'm telling
S_7PeaPMj2c-00324-00092319-00092666 you i think we all saw recently the
S_7PeaPMj2c-00325-00092667-00092962 election of mr. donald trump and all the
S_7PeaPMj2c-00326-00092963-00093242 immigration debate that is generating in
S_7PeaPMj2c-00327-00093243-00093518 in the US for the first time in about
S_7PeaPMj2c-00328-00093519-00093706 probably ten years at least i am
S_7PeaPMj2c-00329-00093707-00093941 involved in latin american business one
S_7PeaPMj2c-00330-00093942-00094346 of the largest tenders of king of bomber
S_7PeaPMj2c-00331-00094347-00094730 in mexico was not awarded to an american
S_7PeaPMj2c-00332-00094731-00095015 company so that was awarded to an
S_7PeaPMj2c-00333-00095016-00095273 opinion company so again what it means
S_7PeaPMj2c-00334-00095274-00095482 for australia is that the Americans will
S_7PeaPMj2c-00335-00095483-00095741 be looking to other markets to sell that
S_7PeaPMj2c-00336-00095742-00095990 skim milk powder portfolio and that will
S_7PeaPMj2c-00337-00095991-00096280 be certainly Southeast Asia or child
S_7PeaPMj2c-00338-00096281-00096532 that will compete directly with our
S_7PeaPMj2c-00339-00096533-00096728 products here so we think about
S_7PeaPMj2c-00340-00096729-00096959 innovating we think about okay how we
S_7PeaPMj2c-00341-00096960-00097156 can continue to have those customers
S_7PeaPMj2c-00342-00097157-00097357 relationships that I was referring to
S_7PeaPMj2c-00343-00097358-00097655 and those consumer insights to actually
S_7PeaPMj2c-00344-00097656-00097775 make sure that we have a sustainable
S_7PeaPMj2c-00345-00097776-00097987 portfolio products that will generate
S_7PeaPMj2c-00346-00097988-00098279 the right to return for for our business
S_7PeaPMj2c-00347-00098280-00098713 here so the future looks for me at least
S_7PeaPMj2c-00348-00098714-00099025 open Tara a very volatile feature and
S_7PeaPMj2c-00349-00099026-00099266 innovation will be absolutely critical
S_7PeaPMj2c-00350-00099267-00099556 for us you hedge this you know our
S_7PeaPMj2c-00351-00099557-00099875 business against that it's not about
S_7PeaPMj2c-00352-00099876-00100132 ring rings in the wheel is not about we
S_7PeaPMj2c-00353-00100133-00100393 creating absolutely new products or
S_7PeaPMj2c-00354-00100394-00100661 reinventing on this is about we talk a
S_7PeaPMj2c-00355-00100662-00100985 lot about disruption these days how for
S_7PeaPMj2c-00356-00100986-00101182 example you but has disrupted now the
S_7PeaPMj2c-00357-00101183-00101437 taxi industry etc we are constantly
S_7PeaPMj2c-00358-00101438-00101741 looking to disrupt the dairy market we
S_7PeaPMj2c-00359-00101742-00101932 are thinking for example how consumers
S_7PeaPMj2c-00360-00101933-00102163 in China can actually connect to farmers
S_7PeaPMj2c-00361-00102164-00102430 how consumers in China can actually buy
S_7PeaPMj2c-00362-00102431-00102689 a product you scan or go to the website
S_7PeaPMj2c-00363-00102690-00102998 and understand well my milk is coming
S_7PeaPMj2c-00364-00102999-00103250 from that farm you know it's about
S_7PeaPMj2c-00365-00103251-00103456 selling that value proposition of that
S_7PeaPMj2c-00366-00103457-00103636 dream or trying to disrupt the market
S_7PeaPMj2c-00367-00103638-00103840 that's the efforts of impaired at the
S_7PeaPMj2c-00368-00103841-00104097 moment
S_7PeaPMj2c-00369-00104098-00104320 and it's really about that connection
S_7PeaPMj2c-00370-00104321-00104500 create that emotional connection with
S_7PeaPMj2c-00371-00104501-00104815 customers and consumers I think we live
S_7PeaPMj2c-00372-00104816-00105019 in a world of emails today but at least
S_7PeaPMj2c-00373-00105020-00105244 from the way we try to do business we
S_7PeaPMj2c-00374-00105245-00105411 still believe on there on that same of
S_7PeaPMj2c-00375-00105413-00105625 handshakes Allah I think that's how we
S_7PeaPMj2c-00376-00105626-00106033 we try to to conduct business so I hope
S_7PeaPMj2c-00377-00106033-00106198 it was insightful more than happy to
S_7PeaPMj2c-00378-00106199-00106447 take questions later on but thank you
S_7PeaPMj2c-00379-00106448-00106600 again for your attention
S_7PeaPMj2c-00380-00106601-00107299 [Applause]
SA0TYY9qAMk-00000-00000000-00000193 on the length of the hydraulic cylinder
SA0TYY9qAMk-00001-00000194-00000394 and the angle that it makes to the
SA0TYY9qAMk-00002-00000395-00000649 vertical so we're looking for this
SA0TYY9qAMk-00003-00000650-00000979 length right here Biddy that triangle is
SA0TYY9qAMk-00004-00000980-00001211 not a right triangle so we are going to
SA0TYY9qAMk-00005-00001212-00001366 use the law of sines and cosines to
SA0TYY9qAMk-00006-00001367-00001525 figure out what its length is and what
SA0TYY9qAMk-00007-00001526-00001784 the angle is to the vertical so I'm
SA0TYY9qAMk-00008-00001785-00002156 looking for this angle I want to drop a
SA0TYY9qAMk-00009-00002157-00002475 couple lines over here to these other
SA0TYY9qAMk-00010-00002476-00002677 triangles and use them as right
SA0TYY9qAMk-00011-00002678-00002875 triangles to figure out what the lengths
SA0TYY9qAMk-00012-00002876-00003379 are of OB and OD so if I look at this
SA0TYY9qAMk-00013-00003380-00003668 first triangle right here I can say that
SA0TYY9qAMk-00014-00003669-00004076 OB is the square root of 85 squared plus
SA0TYY9qAMk-00015-00004077-00004541 25 squared or that one is a 8.6 00 and
SA0TYY9qAMk-00016-00004542-00004895 if I'm looking at alpha that's going to
SA0TYY9qAMk-00017-00004896-00005279 be the arc the inverse tan of 25 / 85
SA0TYY9qAMk-00018-00005280-00005638 opposite over adjacent so that gives me
SA0TYY9qAMk-00019-00005639-00006022 alpha is equal to 16 point 3 90 degrees
SA0TYY9qAMk-00020-00006023-00006277 similarly I've got OD is the square root
SA0TYY9qAMk-00021-00006278-00006806 of 2225 squared plus 25 squared so OD is
SA0TYY9qAMk-00022-00006806-00007313 220 6.38 by Gurion theorem and beta is
SA0TYY9qAMk-00023-00007314-00007756 the inverse tan of 25 / 225 that's from
SA0TYY9qAMk-00024-00007758-00007994 the second triangle that gives me beta
SA0TYY9qAMk-00025-00007995-00008441 is 6.34 now if I'm looking at the the
SA0TYY9qAMk-00026-00008442-00008657 original triangle which was not a right
SA0TYY9qAMk-00027-00008658-00008930 triangle if I know that this angle alpha
SA0TYY9qAMk-00028-00008931-00009299 is sixteen point 39 degrees and this
SA0TYY9qAMk-00029-00009300-00009737 angle beta is 6.3 40 degrees then 90
SA0TYY9qAMk-00030-00009738-00010042 theta is going to be 90 minus alpha
SA0TYY9qAMk-00031-00010043-00010576 minus beta or I'm dealing with 90 minus
SA0TYY9qAMk-00032-00010577-00011027 16.3 9-6 point 3 4 so that's this angle
SA0TYY9qAMk-00033-00011028-00011428 theta once I've got this nice triangle I
SA0TYY9qAMk-00034-00011429-00011671 can use the law of sines and cosines so
SA0TYY9qAMk-00035-00011672-00011948 BD by the law of cosines is the square
SA0TYY9qAMk-00036-00011949-00012295 root of OB squared plus 0 d squared
SA0TYY9qAMk-00037-00012296-00012758 minus 2 times 0 b times OD times the
SA0TYY9qAMk-00038-00012759-00012905 cosine of the angle in between them
SA0TYY9qAMk-00039-00012906-00013133 which in this case is Theta and that
SA0TYY9qAMk-00040-00013134-00013335 gives me 310
SA0TYY9qAMk-00041-00013336-00013632 4bd that's the length of my hydraulic
SA0TYY9qAMk-00042-00013633-00013872 cylinder here I still need to find out
SA0TYY9qAMk-00043-00013872-00014175 what the angle is to the vertical so I'm
SA0TYY9qAMk-00044-00014176-00014391 looking for this angle I can find the
SA0TYY9qAMk-00045-00014391-00014631 whole angle here by using the law of
SA0TYY9qAMk-00046-00014632-00014991 sines so that angle the sine of that
SA0TYY9qAMk-00047-00014991-00015366 angle over it would be or depending on
SA0TYY9qAMk-00048-00015366-00015519 whether you love keeping your distances
SA0TYY9qAMk-00049-00015519-00015657 on the top are your distances on the
SA0TYY9qAMk-00050-00015658-00015909 bottom it's going to be the same as B D
SA0TYY9qAMk-00051-00015910-00016374 divided by the sine of theta so I know a
SA0TYY9qAMk-00052-00016375-00016566 lot of this I can figure out what this
SA0TYY9qAMk-00053-00016567-00016860 angle is right here or this entire angle
SA0TYY9qAMk-00054-00016861-00017265 let's call that Delta to distinguish it
SA0TYY9qAMk-00055-00017266-00017550 from the angle alpha I had above so that
SA0TYY9qAMk-00056-00017551-00018060 angle ends up being 157 point 27 degrees
SA0TYY9qAMk-00057-00018061-00018393 and i need to subtract out this little
SA0TYY9qAMk-00058-00018394-00018615 bit in here that little bit in there is
SA0TYY9qAMk-00059-00018616-00018807 the same as alpha because if you draw
SA0TYY9qAMk-00060-00018808-00018954 like this you've got alternating
SA0TYY9qAMk-00061-00018955-00019244 interior angles so if this is alpha then
SA0TYY9qAMk-00062-00019245-00019542 so is that so by those alternating
SA0TYY9qAMk-00063-00019543-00019836 interior angles i can tell you that the
SA0TYY9qAMk-00064-00019837-00020256 angle i'm looking for is 80.8 45 degrees
SA0TYY9qAMk-00065-00020257-00020499 and like all of these problems at the
SA0TYY9qAMk-00066-00020500-00020658 end of the day what you need to do is
SA0TYY9qAMk-00067-00020659-00020886 actually answer the question the
SA0TYY9qAMk-00068-00020887-00021360 hydraulic cylinder is 310 long the three
SA0TYY9qAMk-00069-00021361-00021555 sig figs so you're going to have 3 10
SA0TYY9qAMk-00070-00021556-00022158 point at 64.4 degrees to the vertical
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00000-00000012-00000320 the other thing here to mention if you
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00001-00000321-00000605 notice are this is not per se specific
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00002-00000606-00001025 to this is clear it's not specific to I
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00003-00001026-00001204 format instructions alone but they are
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00004-00001205-00001358 important for i formatted instructions
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00005-00001359-00001535 this hardware component hold the
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00006-00001536-00001768 multiplexers right on max as for short
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00007-00001769-00002156 max so you notice that in the data path
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00008-00002157-00002335 you probably see there's a max here
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00009-00002336-00002575 there's a Marxian multiplexer here so a
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00010-00002576-00002717 question is what is their role right it
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00011-00002718-00002992 turns out that as you're processing this
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00012-00002993-00003529 this 32 bit instruction there are
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00013-00003530-00003751 certain instances when you might want to
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00014-00003752-00004127 explicitly decide on what decision needs
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00015-00004128-00004381 to be made right so in actual of
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00016-00004382-00004702 thinking about this is a situation where
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00017-00004703-00005086 you're dealing with an hour format
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00018-00005087-00005333 instruction and an AI format instruction
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00019-00005334-00005759 that writes data to a register remember
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00020-00005760-00006259 that for our format instructions the bit
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00021-00006260-00006610 segments that is responsible for the
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00022-00006611-00006794 register destination is this right 15 to
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00023-00006795-00007045 11
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00024-00007045-00007873 hmm 15 to 11 opcode opcode Ras our TRD
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00025-00007875-00008312 shift amount func code right but if
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00026-00008313-00008432 you're dealing with an AI format
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00027-00008433-00008891 instruction like add AI the register
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00028-00008892-00009131 component that is responsible or that
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00029-00009132-00009401 acts as a storage location as the
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00030-00009402-00009617 destination register is actually RT the
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00031-00009618-00009814 target register you remember this right
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00032-00009815-00010463 o code RS our D RT this is not our D and
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00033-00010464-00010792 so the question really is then if you're
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00034-00010793-00011012 performing some sort of like computation
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00035-00011013-00011092 if you're making reference to the
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00036-00011093-00011351 register file how how exactly does the
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00037-00011352-00011570 register file get to know which of the
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00038-00011571-00011741 registers is the destination is the
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00039-00011742-00011963 classic example where Marx or
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00040-00011964-00012455 multiplexers come in handy right they
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00041-00012456-00012680 help resolve those sort of big meetings
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00042-00012681-00013027 right so
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00043-00013028-00013247 but to the same example just to showcase
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00044-00013247-00013577 what actually happens here imagine a
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00045-00013578-00013819 situation where you you're dealing with
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00046-00013820-00014033 an odd destruction and add our
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00047-00014034-00014411 instruction you know that for an add
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00048-00014412-00014675 instruction the destination register is
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00049-00014676-00014967 going to be a bit segment 15 to 11 right
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00050-00014968-00015592 this but for an add instruction the
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00051-00015593-00016116 destination is going to be 20 to 16 this
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00052-00016118-00016492 this is where the max comes in the the
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00053-00016493-00016764 multiplexer that actually sits between
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00054-00016765-00017137 between so these wires here and the
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00055-00017138-00017474 register file determines exactly which
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00056-00017475-00017650 input is supposed to go into the
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00057-00017651-00018028 register file or which register should
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00058-00018029-00018403 act as a destination register right so
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00059-00018404-00018697 typically there's a control wire here
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00060-00018698-00018939 which is appropriately named what
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00061-00018940-00019231 register destination what is the
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00062-00019232-00019283 destination
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00063-00019284-00019499 yeah it is the destination and so
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00064-00019500-00019600 depending on the value of register
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00065-00019601-00019981 destination the multiplexer gets to
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00066-00019982-00020324 decide what which one of these inputs is
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00067-00020325-00020636 supposed to act as a destination
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00068-00020637-00021005 register here so in this case if if the
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00069-00021006-00021340 register destination bit is a 1 then the
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00070-00021341-00021571 value that will serve as a destination
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00071-00021572-00022171 register Allah Rd will be 15 will be
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00072-00022172-00022636 represented by a bit 15 to 11 if the
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00073-00022637-00022825 input value on the other hand coming
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00074-00022826-00023021 into the register destination is a 0
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00075-00023022-00023728 then we know that this is then we know
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00076-00023729-00023890 that this is an i formatted instruction
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00077-00023891-00024208 in which case the destination register
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00078-00024209-00024769 will be 22 16 bits right so you notice
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00079-00024770-00024943 here's a couple of things happening here
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00080-00024944-00025211 we're determining which of the bit
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00081-00025212-00025555 segments going in or going to be used as
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00082-00025556-00025777 input here right depending on what the
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00083-00025778-00025927 value of this control signal is whether
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00084-00025928-00026158 it's a 1 or a 0 and then the other
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00085-00026159-00026285 important thing is
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00086-00026286-00026630 the input the input to this multiplexer
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00087-00026631-00027005 is a five bit value right corresponding
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00088-00027006-00027782 to either our D or RT termination block
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00089-00027783-00027935 but if you look at this other
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00090-00027936-00028205 multiplexer that sits between the the
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00091-00028206-00028390 register file and arithmetic logic unit
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00092-00028391-00028664 again still making reference to the add
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00093-00028664-00028839 instruction and the add I instruction
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00094-00028840-00029074 you realize that when you are dealing
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00095-00029075-00029489 with when you're dealing with an add
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00096-00029489-00029864 instruction both inputs are going to
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00097-00029864-00030268 come through the are going to have to
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00098-00030269-00030701 come through the register operand 1 will
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00099-00030702-00031061 come through as as read data 1 right
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00100-00031062-00031430 operand to be read attitude you remember
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00101-00031431-00031699 this right we will talk about phase this
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00102-00031700-00032065 is here so if you're dealing with an ADD
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00103-00032066-00032336 add instruction the values are going to
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00104-00032337-00032735 come through from here right but on the
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00105-00032736-00032858 other hand if you are dealing with an
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00106-00032859-00033214 add I instruction you realize that the
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00107-00033215-00033668 the input comes from elsewhere it's
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00108-00033669-00034305 coming from the sign extent
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00109-00034306-00034705 if you have if you have this sort of
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00110-00034706-00034876 situation where this thing is going to
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00111-00034877-00035020 be fed to the a or you have Amin
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00112-00035021-00035323 mathematic operation the first operand
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00113-00035324-00035767 would be RT RA sorry the second operand
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00114-00035768-00036024 would be the immediate verb which is
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00115-00036025-00036252 coming in from the sign extent of course
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00116-00036253-00036477 already been normalized here's or ADT
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00117-00036478-00036829 two bits in size if you are dealing with
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00118-00036830-00037135 an add instruction the value will come
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00119-00037136-00037633 from read data too so obviously make
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00120-00037634-00037789 sense that you you need a way of trying
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00121-00037790-00038002 to determine where that input the second
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00122-00038003-00038199 operand is coming from so you need the
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00123-00038200-00038383 multiplex as well another classic
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00124-00038384-00038574 example in multiplexer comes in handy
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00125-00038575-00038854 and really if you read up you notice
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00126-00038855-00039030 that you have multiplexers in different
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00127-00039031-00039321 components of the this data path and
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00128-00039322-00039687 control logic or diagram right in this
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00129-00039688-00039852 case we're just showing examples using
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00130-00039853-00040036 these two things here to try and link to
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00131-00040037-00040602 things we've really discussed so but the
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00132-00040603-00040770 control line that gets to determine
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00133-00040771-00040989 whether on whether the input value
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00134-00040990-00041152 second operand is going to come through
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00135-00041153-00041430 the sign extend or or the register file
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00136-00041431-00041649 is the ALU source right again it's just
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00137-00041650-00041983 a control line which signals whether the
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00138-00041984-00042211 source is coming in from a register or
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00139-00042212-00042437 not
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00140-00042438-00042724 so is it coming from the immediate value
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00141-00042725-00042933 sign extend or is it coming through from
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00142-00042934-00043170 registers what's number two right
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00143-00043171-00043449 another key takeaway point here in this
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00144-00043450-00043762 particular example you notice that the
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00145-00043763-00044023 input values are 32 bits in size it
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00146-00044024-00044130 because of the type of data we are
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00147-00044131-00044262 dealing with right so this particular
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00148-00044263-00044467 multiplexer these values that are going
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00149-00044468-00044917 into the multiplexer 32 bits in size for
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00150-00044918-00045151 this multiplexer the value is coming in
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00151-00045152-00045373 at 5 bits in size so take our point here
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00152-00045374-00045637 it depends on where exactly out
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00153-00045638-00045811 multiplexer is sitting on the purpose of
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00154-00045812-00045955 the multiplex in this case we're trying
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00155-00045956-00046426 to determine what register is going to
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00156-00046427-00046855 act as the destination I know in our
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00157-00046856-00047098 dealing with registers we are talking
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00158-00047099-00047299 about five bits here zero up to 31 right
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00159-00047300-00047578 in this case we are dealing with
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00160-00047579-00047764 actual data and we're dealing with
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00161-00047765-00047989 actual data we're dealing with 32 bits
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00162-00047990-00048757 here right yes it's not anymore the
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00163-00048758-00048934 multiplex as the name of the bit that
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00164-00048935-00049252 gets to determine what what the
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00165-00049253-00049453 multiplex has going to do because you
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00166-00049454-00049747 see that the multiplex are these two max
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00167-00049748-00049999 is here they take in two input values
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00168-00050000-00050293 either 0 1 right if therefore this
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00169-00050294-00050557 particular one if the input value is 0
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00170-00050558-00051267 then if there's so if we if we if the
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00171-00051269-00051504 input value is 0 then the value that's
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00172-00051505-00051664 going to be output is related to this
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00173-00051665-00051910 line here which is this segment if the
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00174-00051911-00052114 input value coming in from here is a 1
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00175-00052115-00052374 then the value that is going to be
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00176-00052375-00052639 inputted into here is this coming from
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00177-00052640-00052948 here when you come to this particular
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00178-00052949-00053302 max if the value coming in to the ALU
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00179-00053303-00053527 source is a 1 then you know that you're
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00180-00053528-00053794 dealing with the immediate value if it's
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00181-00053795-00053974 a zero then you're dealing with a
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00182-00053975-00054172 register input the value that's in the
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00183-00054173-00054492 register so the ALU source is not the
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00184-00054494-00054741 name of the multiplexer no there are all
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00185-00054742-00055084 multiplexers I guess but it doesn't have
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00187-00058226-00059041 this it's like we're making it it's like
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00188-00059041-00059545 we're making a it's not exactly the same
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00189-00059546-00059707 but it's I guess it's similar it's like
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00190-00059708-00059829 what we were doing when we are dealing
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00191-00059830-00060792 with branches right we said we we said
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00192-00060794-00060979 you get to branch depending on whether
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00193-00060979-00062125 the condition is true in this case in
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00194-00062126-00062521 this case we branch we branch to the
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00195-00062522-00062803 line associated with is 0 if the value
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00196-00062804-00063163 is 0 if the value coming in to here is 0
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00197-00063164-00063352 there's a control line that comes near
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00198-00063353-00063565 guys there's a value that comes here
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00199-00063566-00064048 which we either be 0 or 1 and there's a
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00200-00064049-00064432 value that comes to the reaches the
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00201-00064433-00064591 destination control signal which is
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00202-00064591-00065212 either 0 or 1 if the value is 0 then
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00203-00065213-00065761 take this route if the value is 1 then
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00204-00065762-00066109 use this route this is how it works
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00205-00066110-00066385 if the value is 0 here then you know
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00206-00066386-00066541 that this so if their value coming
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00207-00066542-00066826 through here through the ALU source bit
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00208-00066827-00067138 the value can either be 1 0 if the value
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00209-00067139-00067558 is 0 then you know that the value that's
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00210-00067559-00067753 going to be fed to the ALU has to come
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00211-00067754-00068032 from the register file if the value is a
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00212-00068033-00068191 1 then you know that that value must
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00213-00068192-00068581 come through the immediate value so it
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00214-00068582-00068686 works I don't know if that makes sense
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00215-00068687-00068811 but hey
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00216-00068812-00069399 okay are we are we on the same page even
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00217-00069400-00069628 though we're not flipping the books here
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00218-00069629-00069874 but oh we're flipping the slides all on
SEjs_1Dmg8y-00219-00069875-00070210 the same slide now
SFBTOE8tODy-00000-00000146-00001543 [Music]
SFBTOE8tODy-00001-00001544-00001751 hello welcome to lecture number 28 of
SFBTOE8tODy-00002-00001752-00001895 the course quantum mechanics and
SFBTOE8tODy-00003-00001896-00002063 molecular spectroscopy
SFBTOE8tODy-00004-00002064-00002318 okay in the last class we are looking at
SFBTOE8tODy-00005-00002319-00002479 the transient moment integral
SFBTOE8tODy-00006-00002480-00002839 for the rotational transitions so
SFBTOE8tODy-00007-00002840-00003311 tmi was was equal to
SFBTOE8tODy-00008-00003311-00003767 y j prime m prime
SFBTOE8tODy-00009-00003768-00004286 theta phi mu naught
SFBTOE8tODy-00010-00004287-00004695 and negative is
SFBTOE8tODy-00011-00004696-00005111 y j double prime m double prime
SFBTOE8tODy-00012-00005112-00005599 theta and phi ok
SFBTOE8tODy-00013-00005600-00005983 now i told you that y j prime
SFBTOE8tODy-00014-00005984-00006191 m double prime the double prime will
SFBTOE8tODy-00015-00006192-00006942 belong to the initial state
SFBTOE8tODy-00016-00006943-00007342 and y j prime
SFBTOE8tODy-00017-00007343-00007983 m prime will belong to final state
SFBTOE8tODy-00018-00007984-00008271 so single prime represents a final state
SFBTOE8tODy-00019-00008272-00008483 and double prime represents the initial
SFBTOE8tODy-00020-00008484-00008639 state
SFBTOE8tODy-00021-00008640-00008839 now of course if you consider the
SFBTOE8tODy-00022-00008840-00009423 molecule a b
SFBTOE8tODy-00023-00009424-00009839 ok and this is some direction r
SFBTOE8tODy-00024-00009840-00010135 ok then it could be r could be pointing
SFBTOE8tODy-00025-00010136-00010391 in any direction along x y z
SFBTOE8tODy-00026-00010392-00010719 so your mu naught will be equal to mu
SFBTOE8tODy-00027-00010720-00011023 naught along x axis
SFBTOE8tODy-00028-00011024-00011223 into i vector which is a unit vector
SFBTOE8tODy-00029-00011224-00011351 along x axis
SFBTOE8tODy-00030-00011352-00011695 plus mu naught
SFBTOE8tODy-00031-00011696-00011927 y along y axis where j is the unit
SFBTOE8tODy-00032-00011928-00011999 vector
SFBTOE8tODy-00033-00012000-00012438 plus mu naught z
SFBTOE8tODy-00034-00012439-00012646 to k vector that is the unit vector so
SFBTOE8tODy-00035-00012647-00012958 this i
SFBTOE8tODy-00036-00012959-00013303 j k
SFBTOE8tODy-00037-00013304-00014083 are unit vectors
SFBTOE8tODy-00038-00014084-00014222 along
SFBTOE8tODy-00039-00014223-00014615 x y z axis
SFBTOE8tODy-00040-00014616-00015311 ok now so your tmi will now become
SFBTOE8tODy-00041-00015312-00015727 y j m
SFBTOE8tODy-00042-00015728-00016086 theta phi
SFBTOE8tODy-00043-00016087-00016550 mu naught x i
SFBTOE8tODy-00044-00016551-00016975 plus mu naught y
SFBTOE8tODy-00045-00016976-00017319 j plus mu naught
SFBTOE8tODy-00046-00017320-00017655 third k
SFBTOE8tODy-00047-00017656-00017967 along the electric field vector
SFBTOE8tODy-00048-00017968-00018294 y j w prime m
SFBTOE8tODy-00049-00018295-00018927 double prime theta and phi
SFBTOE8tODy-00050-00018928-00019247 now the problem here is these are in
SFBTOE8tODy-00051-00019248-00019822 y's ok these are in spherical
SFBTOE8tODy-00052-00019823-00020686 polar coordinates
SFBTOE8tODy-00053-00020687-00021063 ok and
SFBTOE8tODy-00054-00021064-00022119 these are in cartesian coordinates
SFBTOE8tODy-00055-00022120-00022478 so one has to express your mu naught
SFBTOE8tODy-00056-00022479-00022711 in terms of cartesian called spherical
SFBTOE8tODy-00057-00022712-00022935 polar coordinates
SFBTOE8tODy-00058-00022936-00023583 therefore one can write
SFBTOE8tODy-00059-00023584-00024014 mu naught is equal to
SFBTOE8tODy-00060-00024015-00024422 mu naught into x i
SFBTOE8tODy-00061-00024423-00024735 plus mu naught y
SFBTOE8tODy-00062-00024736-00025271 j plus mu naught
SFBTOE8tODy-00063-00025272-00025655 set k will be equal to mu
SFBTOE8tODy-00064-00025656-00026183 naught into x is nothing but
SFBTOE8tODy-00065-00026183-00026502 sine theta cos phi in spherical power
SFBTOE8tODy-00066-00026504-00026783 coordinates x is equal to
SFBTOE8tODy-00067-00026783-00027135 sine theta cos phi
SFBTOE8tODy-00068-00027136-00027558 y is equal to sine theta
SFBTOE8tODy-00069-00027560-00027862 sine phi and sat is equal to
SFBTOE8tODy-00070-00027863-00028207 cos theta so this is from the conversion
SFBTOE8tODy-00071-00028208-00028455 of spherical polar coordinates into
SFBTOE8tODy-00072-00028456-00028895 cartesian coordinates cos phi to i
SFBTOE8tODy-00073-00028895-00029239 plus
SFBTOE8tODy-00074-00029239-00029558 sine theta sine
SFBTOE8tODy-00075-00029560-00029951 phi j plus
SFBTOE8tODy-00076-00029952-00030535 cos theta k
SFBTOE8tODy-00077-00030536-00030902 ok now this is the ah
SFBTOE8tODy-00078-00030903-00031174 modified mu naught mu naught in terms of
SFBTOE8tODy-00079-00031175-00031399 mu naught
SFBTOE8tODy-00080-00031400-00031727 in terms
SFBTOE8tODy-00081-00031727-00032055 of
SFBTOE8tODy-00082-00032056-00032579 spherical polar
SFBTOE8tODy-00083-00032580-00032918 coordinates
SFBTOE8tODy-00084-00032919-00033239 ok now therefore your tmi can now be
SFBTOE8tODy-00085-00033240-00033718 written as
SFBTOE8tODy-00086-00033719-00034846 ok
SFBTOE8tODy-00087-00034847-00035246 y j prime m prime theta
SFBTOE8tODy-00088-00035247-00035767 phi so your mu naught is now
SFBTOE8tODy-00089-00035768-00036199 sine theta cos phi
SFBTOE8tODy-00090-00036200-00036607 plus sine theta
SFBTOE8tODy-00091-00036608-00037127 sine phi
SFBTOE8tODy-00092-00037128-00037574 j plus
SFBTOE8tODy-00093-00037575-00037887 cos theta k
SFBTOE8tODy-00094-00037888-00038239 whole thing along the epsilon
SFBTOE8tODy-00095-00038240-00038599 y j prime m prime
SFBTOE8tODy-00096-00038600-00038911 theta and phi
SFBTOE8tODy-00097-00038912-00039039 so that is your transition moment
SFBTOE8tODy-00098-00039040-00039359 integral
SFBTOE8tODy-00099-00039360-00039695 ok now but this integral has to be
SFBTOE8tODy-00100-00039696-00039846 integrated over spherical polar
SFBTOE8tODy-00101-00039847-00039999 coordinates so if i write the integral
SFBTOE8tODy-00102-00040000-00040151 this will become
SFBTOE8tODy-00103-00040152-00040439 integral actually double integral one
SFBTOE8tODy-00104-00040440-00040774 over theta and one over phi
SFBTOE8tODy-00105-00040775-00041190 y j prime m prime
SFBTOE8tODy-00106-00041191-00041607 theta and phi of theta and phi
SFBTOE8tODy-00107-00041608-00042023 divided by sine theta
SFBTOE8tODy-00108-00042024-00042367 cos phi i
SFBTOE8tODy-00109-00042368-00042743 plus sine theta
SFBTOE8tODy-00110-00042744-00043167 sine phi j plus
SFBTOE8tODy-00111-00043168-00043574 cos theta k
SFBTOE8tODy-00112-00043575-00044030 y j double prime m double prime
SFBTOE8tODy-00113-00044031-00044423 theta and phi
SFBTOE8tODy-00114-00044424-00044823 sine theta d theta d phi because
SFBTOE8tODy-00115-00044824-00045190 the ah volume element
SFBTOE8tODy-00116-00045191-00045439 in polar coordinates for theta and will
SFBTOE8tODy-00117-00045440-00045679 be
SFBTOE8tODy-00118-00045680-00046283 volume element
SFBTOE8tODy-00119-00046284-00046999 in polar
SFBTOE8tODy-00120-00047000-00047479 for theta comma phi will be equal to
SFBTOE8tODy-00121-00047480-00048055 sine theta d theta d phi
SFBTOE8tODy-00122-00048056-00048383 ok so we have these ah transition
SFBTOE8tODy-00123-00048384-00048471 momentum
SFBTOE8tODy-00124-00048472-00048743 integral will look like this so this
SFBTOE8tODy-00125-00048744-00048886 transient moment integral
SFBTOE8tODy-00126-00048887-00049135 of course you know depending on whether
SFBTOE8tODy-00127-00049136-00049207 your
SFBTOE8tODy-00128-00049208-00049471 dipole moment is along x axis or y axis
SFBTOE8tODy-00129-00049472-00049662 or z axis and the electric field
SFBTOE8tODy-00130-00049663-00049918 could be along x axis y axis z axis you
SFBTOE8tODy-00131-00049919-00050230 will get three integrals
SFBTOE8tODy-00132-00050231-00050567 so
SFBTOE8tODy-00133-00050568-00051030 t m i will be now be equal to
SFBTOE8tODy-00134-00051031-00051335 i will take mu naught as common ok by
SFBTOE8tODy-00135-00051336-00051479 the way there is a
SFBTOE8tODy-00136-00051479-00051958 mu naught
SFBTOE8tODy-00137-00051959-00052207 there is a mu naught that i forgot
SFBTOE8tODy-00138-00052208-00052350 because you know everything
SFBTOE8tODy-00139-00052351-00052735 this multiplier ok
SFBTOE8tODy-00140-00052736-00053159 so mu naught
SFBTOE8tODy-00141-00053160-00053415 ok so this will be equal to mu naught
SFBTOE8tODy-00142-00053416-00054142 into
SFBTOE8tODy-00143-00054144-00054559 integral phi
SFBTOE8tODy-00144-00054560-00055126 d phi integral theta
SFBTOE8tODy-00145-00055127-00055607 ok phi will go from zero to two pi
SFBTOE8tODy-00146-00055608-00056119 theta will go from zero to pi
SFBTOE8tODy-00147-00056120-00056535 y j prime m prime
SFBTOE8tODy-00148-00056536-00056879 theta and phi
SFBTOE8tODy-00149-00056879-00057263 will have three integrals one will be
SFBTOE8tODy-00150-00057264-00057623 sine theta cos phi
SFBTOE8tODy-00151-00057624-00057779 ok there is an i but i is
SFBTOE8tODy-00152-00057779-00058038 inconsequential
SFBTOE8tODy-00153-00058039-00058375 sine theta
SFBTOE8tODy-00154-00058376-00058719 sine phi j
SFBTOE8tODy-00155-00058720-00059215 and cos theta whole thing multiplied by
SFBTOE8tODy-00156-00059216-00059542 y j m
SFBTOE8tODy-00157-00059544-00060326 double prime
SFBTOE8tODy-00158-00060327-00060671 sine theta d theta
SFBTOE8tODy-00159-00060672-00060975 ok now what i am going to do is that i
SFBTOE8tODy-00160-00060976-00061159 am going to
SFBTOE8tODy-00161-00061160-00061359 rewrite this as three separate integrals
SFBTOE8tODy-00162-00061360-00061487 so that will be equal to
SFBTOE8tODy-00163-00061488-00061854 t m i mu naught
SFBTOE8tODy-00164-00061855-00062335 equals to
SFBTOE8tODy-00165-00062336-00062871 phi zero to two pi
SFBTOE8tODy-00166-00062872-00063279 theta is equal to 0 to pi
SFBTOE8tODy-00167-00063279-00063654 y j prime m prime
SFBTOE8tODy-00168-00063655-00064182 theta phi
SFBTOE8tODy-00169-00064183-00064791 y j double prime m double prime
SFBTOE8tODy-00170-00064791-00065126 theta phi this sine theta that then
SFBTOE8tODy-00171-00065127-00065511 theta will be sine square theta
SFBTOE8tODy-00172-00065512-00065823 cos phi d
SFBTOE8tODy-00173-00065824-00066167 theta t phi so that is one integral
SFBTOE8tODy-00174-00066168-00066782 ok plus ok mu naught will be
SFBTOE8tODy-00175-00066783-00067150 phi theta
SFBTOE8tODy-00176-00067151-00067631 zero to pi 0 to 2 pi
SFBTOE8tODy-00177-00067632-00067991 y j prime m prime
SFBTOE8tODy-00178-00067992-00068423 theta phi y j double prime
SFBTOE8tODy-00179-00068424-00068775 m double prime theta phi
SFBTOE8tODy-00180-00068776-00068967 this is sin theta that sine theta again
SFBTOE8tODy-00181-00068968-00069367 sine square theta
SFBTOE8tODy-00182-00069368-00069671 sine phi d theta d
SFBTOE8tODy-00183-00069672-00070055 phi plus the third integral
SFBTOE8tODy-00184-00070056-00070382 phi is equal to 0 to 2 pi
SFBTOE8tODy-00185-00070383-00070694 theta is equal to 0 to pi
SFBTOE8tODy-00186-00070695-00071062 y j prime m prime
SFBTOE8tODy-00187-00071063-00071391 theta 5 y j
SFBTOE8tODy-00188-00071392-00071743 double prime m double prime
SFBTOE8tODy-00189-00071744-00072062 theta phi this is cos theta that is sine
SFBTOE8tODy-00190-00072063-00072143 theta
SFBTOE8tODy-00191-00072144-00072526 so cos theta
SFBTOE8tODy-00192-00072527-00072855 sine theta d theta
SFBTOE8tODy-00193-00072856-00073238 d so you will have three integrals
SFBTOE8tODy-00194-00073239-00073438 ok now the for the transient moment
SFBTOE8tODy-00195-00073439-00073655 integral to become non zero
SFBTOE8tODy-00196-00073656-00073950 ok or have a selection rule any one of
SFBTOE8tODy-00197-00073951-00074150 the integrals must be non zero
SFBTOE8tODy-00198-00074151-00075479 ok out of the three integrals
SFBTOE8tODy-00199-00075480-00075903 at least
SFBTOE8tODy-00200-00075904-00076638 one of the integrals
SFBTOE8tODy-00201-00076639-00077462 must be non zero
SFBTOE8tODy-00202-00077463-00077982 ok now when you evaluate these integrals
SFBTOE8tODy-00203-00077983-00078279 ok in terms of spherical harmonics so
SFBTOE8tODy-00204-00078280-00078606 your transient moment integral t
SFBTOE8tODy-00205-00078607-00078935 m i in a compact form will be
SFBTOE8tODy-00206-00078936-00079319 mu naught integral
SFBTOE8tODy-00207-00079320-00079991 over phi integral over theta
SFBTOE8tODy-00208-00079992-00080455 y j prime m prime
SFBTOE8tODy-00209-00080456-00080775 theta comma phi y
SFBTOE8tODy-00210-00080776-00081126 j double prime m double prime
SFBTOE8tODy-00211-00081127-00081615 theta comma phi multiplied by
SFBTOE8tODy-00212-00081616-00081982 sine theta
SFBTOE8tODy-00213-00081983-00082311 cos phi sine
SFBTOE8tODy-00214-00082312-00082862 theta sine phi
SFBTOE8tODy-00215-00082863-00083206 cos theta into
SFBTOE8tODy-00216-00083207-00083511 sine theta d theta d
SFBTOE8tODy-00217-00083512-00083806 phi ok now one of this integral must be
SFBTOE8tODy-00218-00083807-00084023 known so there are three integrals one
SFBTOE8tODy-00219-00084024-00084215 two and three and one of them must be
SFBTOE8tODy-00220-00084216-00084431 non zero and when you evaluate
SFBTOE8tODy-00221-00084432-00084791 ok what appears is you get
SFBTOE8tODy-00222-00084792-00085215 delta j is equal to plus minus one
SFBTOE8tODy-00223-00085216-00085526 and delta m is equal to
SFBTOE8tODy-00224-00085527-00085838 zero
SFBTOE8tODy-00225-00085839-00086767 ok so that is the selection rule
SFBTOE8tODy-00226-00086768-00087071 ok so essentially one has to put the
SFBTOE8tODy-00227-00087072-00087343 in a wave functions or these y j m are
SFBTOE8tODy-00228-00087344-00088262 nothing but your spherical harmonics
SFBTOE8tODy-00229-00088263-00088391 and once you plug in the spherical
SFBTOE8tODy-00230-00088392-00088591 harmonics one can evaluate this integral
SFBTOE8tODy-00231-00088592-00088806 evaluation of this integral is tedious
SFBTOE8tODy-00232-00088807-00089071 but not ah it is possible to evaluate
SFBTOE8tODy-00233-00089072-00089294 it will take about no an hour or so to
SFBTOE8tODy-00234-00089295-00089487 evaluate each of these integrals
SFBTOE8tODy-00235-00089488-00089791 so which is a ah which you can do it as
SFBTOE8tODy-00236-00089792-00090847 a homework
SFBTOE8tODy-00237-00090848-00091062 let us just look at one integral two
SFBTOE8tODy-00238-00091063-00091175 integrals
SFBTOE8tODy-00239-00091176-00091431 so at the end when you have that ah when
SFBTOE8tODy-00240-00091432-00091559 you have the selection so what you will
SFBTOE8tODy-00241-00091560-00091767 get is delta j
SFBTOE8tODy-00242-00091768-00092071 is equal to plus minus one
SFBTOE8tODy-00243-00092072-00092375 ok that means transition from j is equal
SFBTOE8tODy-00244-00092376-00092471 to zero
SFBTOE8tODy-00245-00092472-00093015 to j is equal to 1 will be allowed
SFBTOE8tODy-00246-00093016-00093326 similarly from j is equal to 1 to
SFBTOE8tODy-00247-00093327-00094023 j is equal to 2 will be allowed
SFBTOE8tODy-00248-00094024-00094494 ok etcetera and your delta e
SFBTOE8tODy-00249-00094495-00094862 rotation will be equal to ok what was
SFBTOE8tODy-00250-00094863-00094894 our
SFBTOE8tODy-00251-00094895-00095262 delta e e ok e rotation e rotation was
SFBTOE8tODy-00252-00095263-00095487 nothing but
SFBTOE8tODy-00253-00095488-00095871 h b j into
SFBTOE8tODy-00254-00095872-00096279 j plus one ok
SFBTOE8tODy-00255-00096280-00096438 you can go back and check or we call it
SFBTOE8tODy-00256-00096439-00096623 as b equilibrium ok
SFBTOE8tODy-00257-00096624-00097006 so this will be now equal to e
SFBTOE8tODy-00258-00097007-00097391 j is equal to one minus e j is equal to
SFBTOE8tODy-00259-00097392-00097518 zero
SFBTOE8tODy-00260-00097519-00097879 so if i do that this will be h
SFBTOE8tODy-00261-00097880-00098255 b when j is equal to one you will get
SFBTOE8tODy-00262-00098256-00098479 one into one plus one two so this will
SFBTOE8tODy-00263-00098480-00098582 be two
SFBTOE8tODy-00264-00098583-00098855 minus when j is equal to zero this will
SFBTOE8tODy-00265-00098856-00099038 go to zero so that will be zero that
SFBTOE8tODy-00266-00099039-00099174 will be nothing but
SFBTOE8tODy-00267-00099175-00099623 two h v
SFBTOE8tODy-00268-00099624-00099855 ok so similarly if you have delta e
SFBTOE8tODy-00269-00099856-00100111 rotation
SFBTOE8tODy-00270-00100112-00100518 is equal to e j is equal to 2
SFBTOE8tODy-00271-00100519-00100871 minus e j is equal to 1. so this will be
SFBTOE8tODy-00272-00100872-00101006 equal to
SFBTOE8tODy-00273-00101007-00101199 when j is equal to 2 this will be 2 plus
SFBTOE8tODy-00274-00101200-00101431 1 3 3 into 6
SFBTOE8tODy-00275-00101432-00101759 so this will be 6 h
SFBTOE8tODy-00276-00101760-00102103 b minus 2 h
SFBTOE8tODy-00277-00102104-00102454 b so this is equal to 4 h
SFBTOE8tODy-00278-00102455-00103199 b similarly when you have delta rotation
SFBTOE8tODy-00279-00103200-00103518 e j
SFBTOE8tODy-00280-00103519-00103847 is equal to 3 minus e j is equal to 2 i
SFBTOE8tODy-00281-00103848-00104086 am looking for so this is from
SFBTOE8tODy-00282-00104088-00104502 0 to 1 this is from 1 to 2
SFBTOE8tODy-00283-00104503-00104839 and this is from 2 to 3. so when you
SFBTOE8tODy-00284-00104840-00104919 have 3
SFBTOE8tODy-00285-00104920-00105231 this will be 3 plus 1 4 four into three
SFBTOE8tODy-00286-00105232-00105286 twelve
SFBTOE8tODy-00287-00105288-00105639 so this will be twelve h e
SFBTOE8tODy-00288-00105640-00105951 minus this is when is equal to is a six
SFBTOE8tODy-00289-00105952-00105983 h
SFBTOE8tODy-00290-00105983-00106302 b so the six h v e so this will be
SFBTOE8tODy-00291-00106303-00106478 nothing but
SFBTOE8tODy-00292-00106479-00106863 six h p now you can see a geometric
SFBTOE8tODy-00293-00106864-00106934 progression
SFBTOE8tODy-00294-00106935-00107239 this is two hp this is four hp
SFBTOE8tODy-00295-00107240-00107566 so this is six hbe so what it appears
SFBTOE8tODy-00296-00107567-00107943 is that
SFBTOE8tODy-00297-00107944-00108239 so when you have this one so the first
SFBTOE8tODy-00298-00108240-00108478 line will come at
SFBTOE8tODy-00299-00108479-00108831 two h p e ok
SFBTOE8tODy-00300-00108832-00109134 the second line will come at four
SFBTOE8tODy-00301-00109135-00109551 h v e and third line will come at
SFBTOE8tODy-00302-00109552-00109886 six h p
SFBTOE8tODy-00303-00109888-00110095 ok now we will see the difference
SFBTOE8tODy-00304-00110096-00110366 between these lines
SFBTOE8tODy-00305-00110367-00110575 and it is also possible to show that it
SFBTOE8tODy-00306-00110576-00110790 is the fourth line will come at
SFBTOE8tODy-00307-00110791-00111119 eight h b e ok
SFBTOE8tODy-00308-00111120-00111671 so this is nothing but energy
SFBTOE8tODy-00309-00111672-00112183 so this
SFBTOE8tODy-00310-00112183-00112534 ok so this is will be from zero to one
SFBTOE8tODy-00311-00112535-00112766 this will be from one to two this will
SFBTOE8tODy-00312-00112767-00112943 be from two to three
SFBTOE8tODy-00313-00112944-00113223 and this is from three to four value of
SFBTOE8tODy-00314-00113224-00113278 js
SFBTOE8tODy-00315-00113279-00113639 ok now if you have this now this will
SFBTOE8tODy-00316-00113640-00113975 again be
SFBTOE8tODy-00317-00113976-00114447 this is two h b this also two h b
SFBTOE8tODy-00318-00114448-00114895 this also two h p
SFBTOE8tODy-00319-00114896-00116271 ok so the rotational transitions
SFBTOE8tODy-00320-00116272-00116934 are separated by
SFBTOE8tODy-00321-00116935-00117351 two h p
SFBTOE8tODy-00322-00117352-00117734 ok by the way ah in some text books
SFBTOE8tODy-00323-00117735-00117958 this also written as this h is absorbed
SFBTOE8tODy-00324-00117959-00118039 into b e
SFBTOE8tODy-00325-00118040-00118343 and then you can also you also get as
SFBTOE8tODy-00326-00118344-00118686 ah two b let us say b
SFBTOE8tODy-00327-00118688-00118999 prime ok where b e prime
SFBTOE8tODy-00328-00119000-00119343 is equal to h b e
SFBTOE8tODy-00329-00119344-00119590 so they are equally spaced rotational
SFBTOE8tODy-00330-00119591-00119727 lines
SFBTOE8tODy-00331-00119728-00119927 okay and each of them will be a
SFBTOE8tODy-00332-00119928-00120295 geometric progression
SFBTOE8tODy-00333-00120296-00120599 ok now when you have such
SFBTOE8tODy-00334-00120600-00120758 rotational spectrum so you will think
SFBTOE8tODy-00335-00120759-00120902 that you will get a rotational spectrum
SFBTOE8tODy-00336-00120903-00121014 which is like this
SFBTOE8tODy-00337-00121015-00121214 but unfortunately the rotational
SFBTOE8tODy-00338-00121215-00121375 spectrum does not look like this
SFBTOE8tODy-00339-00121376-00121654 what it looks is slightly different now
SFBTOE8tODy-00340-00121655-00121902 this rotational spectrum will also
SFBTOE8tODy-00341-00121903-00122047 the intensity of the transition will
SFBTOE8tODy-00342-00122048-00123590 also depend on the population
SFBTOE8tODy-00343-00123591-00123847 ok now you know rotational states have a
SFBTOE8tODy-00344-00123848-00125302 degeneracy of
SFBTOE8tODy-00345-00125303-00125654 region receive gene generation of two j
SFBTOE8tODy-00346-00125655-00125854 plus one
SFBTOE8tODy-00347-00125855-00126078 ok so the zeroth state that is j is
SFBTOE8tODy-00348-00126079-00126247 equal to zero state has degeneracy of
SFBTOE8tODy-00349-00126248-00126390 one is non degenerate
SFBTOE8tODy-00350-00126391-00126599 while j is equal to one state has a
SFBTOE8tODy-00351-00126600-00126886 degeneracy of three and so on
SFBTOE8tODy-00352-00126888-00127175 that two j plus one ok so now what
SFBTOE8tODy-00353-00127176-00127231 happens
SFBTOE8tODy-00354-00127232-00127558 is that your n j by n
SFBTOE8tODy-00355-00127559-00127902 zero will be equal to population
SFBTOE8tODy-00356-00127903-00128271 will be equal to two j plus one
SFBTOE8tODy-00357-00128272-00128678 multiply e to the power of
SFBTOE8tODy-00358-00128679-00129023 minus delta e
SFBTOE8tODy-00359-00129024-00129366 by kt
SFBTOE8tODy-00360-00129367-00129863 so this is nothing but 2 j plus 1
SFBTOE8tODy-00361-00129864-00130134 delta e ok now if i want to go from j
SFBTOE8tODy-00362-00130135-00130183 into j
SFBTOE8tODy-00363-00130183-00130543 plus 1 j is or zero to j to the power of
SFBTOE8tODy-00364-00130544-00130871 minus
SFBTOE8tODy-00365-00130872-00131183 h b e j
SFBTOE8tODy-00366-00131184-00131663 into j plus one divided by
SFBTOE8tODy-00367-00131664-00131999 k t ok where t is your absolute
SFBTOE8tODy-00368-00132000-00132095 temperature and k
SFBTOE8tODy-00369-00132096-00132359 is the boseman constant so in that
SFBTOE8tODy-00370-00132360-00132566 scenario
SFBTOE8tODy-00371-00132567-00132871 now
SFBTOE8tODy-00372-00132872-00133247 if i plot
SFBTOE8tODy-00373-00133248-00133575 ends j by n zero
SFBTOE8tODy-00374-00133576-00133999 ok as a function of j
SFBTOE8tODy-00375-00134000-00134483 ok then this will look something like
SFBTOE8tODy-00376-00134484-00134759 this
SFBTOE8tODy-00377-00134760-00135143 ok so this is 1 and this value i will
SFBTOE8tODy-00378-00135144-00135207 call it as
SFBTOE8tODy-00379-00135208-00135711 j max so this will be 0
SFBTOE8tODy-00380-00135712-00136327 1 2 in this case 3 could be j max
SFBTOE8tODy-00381-00136328-00136671 4 5 6
SFBTOE8tODy-00382-00136672-00137014 3 3 happens to be j max but this j max
SFBTOE8tODy-00383-00137015-00137551 will depend on two things ok so j max
SFBTOE8tODy-00384-00137552-00138431 ok will depend on one temperature
SFBTOE8tODy-00385-00138432-00138743 and two rotational constant or
SFBTOE8tODy-00386-00138744-00139335 value of b
SFBTOE8tODy-00387-00139336-00139790 n j by n 0 is given by
SFBTOE8tODy-00388-00139791-00140127 2 j plus 1 into e to the power of
SFBTOE8tODy-00389-00140128-00140431 minus h b e
SFBTOE8tODy-00390-00140432-00140759 j into j plus 1 by k
SFBTOE8tODy-00391-00140760-00140975 t now you see this is e to the power of
SFBTOE8tODy-00392-00140976-00141095 minus b so as
SFBTOE8tODy-00393-00141096-00141423 b increases ok this decreases
SFBTOE8tODy-00394-00141424-00141911 and as so so g max
SFBTOE8tODy-00395-00141912-00142343 jms decreases
SFBTOE8tODy-00396-00142344-00142895 as b e increases
SFBTOE8tODy-00397-00142896-00143502 ok also j max increases
SFBTOE8tODy-00398-00143503-00143975 as t increases
SFBTOE8tODy-00399-00143976-00144214 ok so depending on the molecule and the
SFBTOE8tODy-00400-00144215-00144311 temperature
SFBTOE8tODy-00401-00144312-00144631 the j max will keep changing ok because
SFBTOE8tODy-00402-00144632-00144831 for different values of temperature and
SFBTOE8tODy-00403-00144832-00144983 the rotational constant b
SFBTOE8tODy-00404-00144984-00145383 will have different j max therefore the
SFBTOE8tODy-00405-00145384-00145687 rotational spectrum will look like
SFBTOE8tODy-00406-00145688-00146814 ok
SFBTOE8tODy-00407-00146815-00146983 something like that so it will have
SFBTOE8tODy-00408-00146984-00147151 intensities which will go up and come
SFBTOE8tODy-00409-00147152-00147375 down something very similar to this
SFBTOE8tODy-00410-00147376-00147743 so this is 1 0 to 1
SFBTOE8tODy-00411-00147744-00148095 1 to 2 2 to 3
SFBTOE8tODy-00412-00148096-00148495 3 to 4 4 to 5
SFBTOE8tODy-00413-00148496-00148847 five to six six to seven
SFBTOE8tODy-00414-00148848-00149166 seven to eight to nine so
SFBTOE8tODy-00415-00149167-00149883 this profile will reflect
SFBTOE8tODy-00416-00149884-00150199 population
SFBTOE8tODy-00417-00150200-00151143 of rotational states
SFBTOE8tODy-00418-00151144-00151471 ok now there is one more thing
SFBTOE8tODy-00419-00151472-00151790 we would say that delta j is equal to
SFBTOE8tODy-00420-00151791-00151895 plus minus one
SFBTOE8tODy-00421-00151896-00152335 so this is all will reflect to delta j
SFBTOE8tODy-00422-00152336-00152599 is equal to plus one so increasing but
SFBTOE8tODy-00423-00152600-00152678 there is a
SFBTOE8tODy-00424-00152679-00152966 another set of lines ok which is which
SFBTOE8tODy-00425-00152967-00153502 will have a mirror image
SFBTOE8tODy-00426-00153503-00153743 will go like that will comes come to
SFBTOE8tODy-00427-00153744-00153807 have
SFBTOE8tODy-00428-00153808-00154151 delta j is equal to minus 1 so this will
SFBTOE8tODy-00429-00154152-00154247 be from
SFBTOE8tODy-00430-00154248-00154678 z one to zero two to one
SFBTOE8tODy-00431-00154679-00155254 three to two four two three etcetera
SFBTOE8tODy-00432-00155255-00155647 ok so there will be a mirror image
SFBTOE8tODy-00433-00155648-00155902 so this is called this is called p
SFBTOE8tODy-00434-00155903-00156302 branch
SFBTOE8tODy-00435-00156303-00157119 this is called r branch
SFBTOE8tODy-00436-00157120-00157254 and there is something right in the
SFBTOE8tODy-00437-00157255-00157526 middle called q branch where is delta j
SFBTOE8tODy-00438-00157527-00158166 is equal to zero is called q branch
SFBTOE8tODy-00439-00158167-00158551 ok but this line is missing
SFBTOE8tODy-00440-00158552-00158919 missing in the
SFBTOE8tODy-00441-00158920-00159719 rotational spectrum
SFBTOE8tODy-00442-00159720-00160047 ok so that is 0 to 0 1 to 1 2 to 2 so
SFBTOE8tODy-00443-00160048-00160207 those transitions are not allowed so
SFBTOE8tODy-00444-00160208-00160366 they will be missing so your rotation
SFBTOE8tODy-00445-00160367-00160447 spectrum will
SFBTOE8tODy-00446-00160448-00160759 look like this ok we will stop it here
SFBTOE8tODy-00447-00160760-00161083 and continue in the next lecture thank
SFBTOE8tODy-00448-00161084-00161493 you
SFBTOE8tODy-00449-00161494-00163999 [Music]
SFBTOE8tODy-00450-00164000-00164208 you
SG2lWEGR9Og-00000-00000158-00000409 panay is the sixth largest and fourth
SG2lWEGR9Og-00001-00000410-00000617 most populous island in the Philippines
SG2lWEGR9Og-00002-00000618-00000805 with a total land area of twelve
SG2lWEGR9Og-00003-00000806-00001190 thousand 11 square kilometers 4637
SG2lWEGR9Og-00004-00001191-00001378 square miles and with a total population
SG2lWEGR9Og-00005-00001379-00001898 of four million four hundred 77247 the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00006-00001898-00002140 city of Olelo is its largest settlement
SG2lWEGR9Og-00007-00002141-00002345 with a total population of four hundred
SG2lWEGR9Og-00008-00002346-00002725 forty seven thousand 992 inhabitants it
SG2lWEGR9Og-00009-00002726-00002950 is a triangular island located in the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00010-00002951-00003238 western part of the Visayas it is about
SG2lWEGR9Og-00011-00003239-00003661 160 kilometers 99 miles across it is
SG2lWEGR9Og-00012-00003663-00003884 divided into four provinces Ackland
SG2lWEGR9Og-00013-00003885-00004130 antique Capiz and Iloilo all in the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00014-00004131-00004412 Western Visayas region it is located
SG2lWEGR9Og-00015-00004413-00004622 southeast of the island of Mindoro and
SG2lWEGR9Og-00016-00004623-00004820 northwest of Negros across the Gemara
SG2lWEGR9Og-00017-00004821-00005090 Strait just off the mid southeastern
SG2lWEGR9Og-00018-00005091-00005270 coast lies the island province of
SG2lWEGR9Og-00019-00005271-00005543 gamora's to the north and northeast is
SG2lWEGR9Og-00020-00005544-00005786 the Syrian Sea Jinta Tolo Channel and
SG2lWEGR9Og-00021-00005787-00005960 the islands of rim blonde and Maas body
SG2lWEGR9Og-00022-00005961-00006194 to the west and southwest is the Sulu
SG2lWEGR9Og-00023-00006195-00006413 Sea and the palawan archipelago and to
SG2lWEGR9Og-00024-00006414-00006698 the south is pan a Gulf Panay is the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00025-00006698-00006895 only main island in the Visayas whose
SG2lWEGR9Og-00026-00006896-00007063 provinces don't bear the name of their
SG2lWEGR9Og-00027-00007064-00007259 Island
SG2lWEGR9Og-00028-00007259-00007544 panay is bisected by the central panel
SG2lWEGR9Og-00029-00007545-00007709 mounting range its longest mountain
SG2lWEGR9Og-00030-00007709-00007787 range
SG2lWEGR9Og-00031-00007788-00008056 the island has many rivers the longest
SG2lWEGR9Og-00032-00008058-00008339 being the pan a river at a length of 152
SG2lWEGR9Og-00033-00008340-00008609 kilometers 94 miles followed by the jaw
SG2lWEGR9Og-00034-00008610-00008858 lower Ackland civil ohm Iloilo and boog
SG2lWEGR9Og-00035-00008859-00009263 on rivers standing at about 2100 70
SG2lWEGR9Og-00036-00009264-00009482 meters six thousand nine hundred forty
SG2lWEGR9Og-00037-00009483-00009701 six feet the dormant mount Medea as
SG2lWEGR9Og-00038-00009702-00009941 situated in classy antique is the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00039-00009942-00010106 highest point of the island of Panay
SG2lWEGR9Og-00040-00010107-00010295 with mountain anchored located between
SG2lWEGR9Og-00041-00010296-00010552 Barbossa antique and jemand and capiz
SG2lWEGR9Og-00042-00010553-00010876 following next to two thousand 73 meters
SG2lWEGR9Og-00043-00010877-00011189 6801 feet
SG2lWEGR9Og-00044-00011190-00011826 history before 12:12 Panay was called
SG2lWEGR9Og-00045-00011827-00012078 simpson the community is located at the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00046-00012079-00012240 shores of the yulian river and was
SG2lWEGR9Og-00047-00012241-00012501 linked by a creek the creek provided
SG2lWEGR9Og-00048-00012502-00012705 salt to the ati people as well as
SG2lWEGR9Og-00049-00012706-00012869 animals which lick the salt out of the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00050-00012870-00013133 salty water coming from the root word
SG2lWEGR9Og-00051-00013134-00013629 Sim Sim Sim simin means to lick
SG2lWEGR9Og-00052-00013630-00013818 something to eat or to drink
SG2lWEGR9Og-00053-00013819-00014209 thus the place was called Simpson
SG2lWEGR9Og-00054-00014210-00014440 during the time of data poll coolin
SG2lWEGR9Og-00055-00014441-00014677 father of the ATI chief meri Kudo the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00056-00014678-00014860 island was called Anna nepai from words
SG2lWEGR9Og-00057-00014861-00015379 on e to harvestin nip a a hairy grass
SG2lWEGR9Og-00058-00015380-00015604 abundant in the whole pan a the hair of
SG2lWEGR9Og-00059-00015605-00015793 this grass though short is very sharp
SG2lWEGR9Og-00060-00015794-00015991 and easily prick the skin as barbs and
SG2lWEGR9Og-00061-00015991-00016156 is very difficult to remove
SG2lWEGR9Og-00062-00016157-00016402 once the varves stick to the skin it can
SG2lWEGR9Og-00063-00016403-00016675 cause an extreme skin irritation for
SG2lWEGR9Og-00064-00016676-00016891 this reason data pulp fuel and enacted a
SG2lWEGR9Og-00065-00016892-00017095 law that whoever among the 80 eyes will
SG2lWEGR9Og-00066-00017096-00017296 use the NIP a grass to endanger others
SG2lWEGR9Og-00067-00017297-00017597 will face death as punishment
SG2lWEGR9Og-00068-00017598-00017825 when the Malay settlers arrived they
SG2lWEGR9Og-00069-00017826-00018032 call the island Medea Ezzor Medea as
SG2lWEGR9Og-00070-00018033-00018200 after the highest mountain in Panay
SG2lWEGR9Og-00071-00018201-00018383 thought to be the sacred dwellings of
SG2lWEGR9Og-00072-00018384-00018605 the deities Bulacan and captain and the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00073-00018606-00018791 divine lovers siddhattha and bulan as
SG2lWEGR9Og-00074-00018792-00018968 well as the abode of the judgment of the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00075-00018969-00019208 dead the picturesque mountain which
SG2lWEGR9Og-00076-00019209-00019397 stood majestically in the area was
SG2lWEGR9Og-00077-00019398-00019574 thought to be the sacred place of velu
SG2lWEGR9Og-00078-00019575-00019630 laka
SG2lWEGR9Og-00079-00019631-00019874 their Supreme God or bathe Allah the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00080-00019875-00020039 island was so named by the Malay
SG2lWEGR9Og-00081-00020040-00020243 settlers due to the splendid beauty and
SG2lWEGR9Og-00082-00020244-00020590 allure of mountain meadows Medea as
SG2lWEGR9Og-00083-00020591-00020833 a Spaniard named Gonzalo run quillo
SG2lWEGR9Og-00084-00020834-00021022 reached the island and also gave the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00085-00021023-00021286 name pan hey which means there's a bread
SG2lWEGR9Og-00086-00021287-00021589 pan in the island the place was then
SG2lWEGR9Og-00087-00021590-00021799 called pan hay which eventually became
SG2lWEGR9Og-00088-00021800-00022007 penne
SG2lWEGR9Og-00089-00022008-00022226 panay was the seed of the ancient
SG2lWEGR9Og-00090-00022227-00022565 confederation of mana as the first
SG2lWEGR9Og-00091-00022566-00022781 pre-hispanic philippine state within the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00092-00022782-00022973 Visayas and the second sri Vijayan
SG2lWEGR9Og-00093-00022974-00023195 colony in the archipelago next to the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00094-00023196-00023387 Sulu Archipelago between Mindanao and
SG2lWEGR9Og-00095-00023388-00023453 Sabah
SG2lWEGR9Og-00096-00023454-00023714 the island is purportedly named after
SG2lWEGR9Og-00097-00023715-00023927 the state of pan I which was a militant
SG2lWEGR9Og-00098-00023928-00024077 country fronting the Strait of Malacca
SG2lWEGR9Og-00099-00024078-00024278 and responsible for policing the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00100-00024279-00024413 shipping of the area as well as
SG2lWEGR9Og-00101-00024414-00024653 expelling invasions from Arabs Indians
SG2lWEGR9Og-00102-00024654-00024839 and Chinese until the state was felled
SG2lWEGR9Og-00103-00024840-00025040 by a surprise attack from the back flank
SG2lWEGR9Og-00104-00025041-00025217 emanating from the Tamil occupied
SG2lWEGR9Og-00105-00025218-00025514 capital of Sri Vijaya magia as was
SG2lWEGR9Og-00106-00025515-00025750 established by nine rebel datas or high
SG2lWEGR9Og-00107-00025751-00025916 officials connected with the court of
SG2lWEGR9Og-00108-00025917-00026093 brunei who were forced to leave that are
SG2lWEGR9Og-00109-00026094-00026276 on account of enmity of the Rajah at
SG2lWEGR9Og-00110-00026277-00026531 that time ruling the land the dados
SG2lWEGR9Og-00111-00026532-00026672 together with their wives and children
SG2lWEGR9Og-00112-00026673-00026908 as well as few faithful servants and
SG2lWEGR9Og-00113-00026910-00027107 followers were secretly escorted out of
SG2lWEGR9Og-00114-00027108-00027314 the country by the Rajas chief minister
SG2lWEGR9Og-00115-00027314-00027599 whose name was Danny Pudi the local
SG2lWEGR9Og-00116-00027600-00027755 folklore says that the name of the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00117-00027756-00028093 Bornean Raja was makka too now
SG2lWEGR9Og-00118-00028094-00028345 their ultimate origins may be traced to
SG2lWEGR9Og-00119-00028345-00028513 the sacking of the kingdom of pan high
SG2lWEGR9Og-00120-00028514-00028687 at North Sumatra by the chola dynasty
SG2lWEGR9Og-00121-00028688-00028906 who had placed puppet Rajas on the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00122-00028907-00029050 throne after their invasion
SG2lWEGR9Og-00123-00029051-00029233 hence the motive for the Sri Vijay and a
SG2lWEGR9Og-00124-00029233-00029410 dues to rebel against this and go
SG2lWEGR9Og-00125-00029411-00029683 elsewhere the island of Panay having
SG2lWEGR9Og-00126-00029683-00029860 been named after the dissolved kingdom
SG2lWEGR9Og-00127-00029861-00030091 of pan I they embarked on sailing rafts
SG2lWEGR9Og-00128-00030092-00030277 of the type used by the Visayans the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00129-00030277-00030457 term used in the Malay settlements of
SG2lWEGR9Og-00130-00030458-00030670 what is now Borneo and Philippines to
SG2lWEGR9Og-00131-00030670-00030877 refer to Schriever Giants in Sumatra and
SG2lWEGR9Og-00132-00030877-00031152 Borneo according to tradition which
SG2lWEGR9Og-00133-00031154-00031357 survived in the local culture of Western
SG2lWEGR9Og-00134-00031358-00031582 Visayas this seafaring vessel is called
SG2lWEGR9Og-00135-00031583-00031942 balangay from which barangay the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00136-00031943-00032143 smallest social unit in the present-day
SG2lWEGR9Og-00137-00032144-00032581 Philippines came from
SG2lWEGR9Og-00138-00032582-00032818 the semi democratic confederation
SG2lWEGR9Og-00139-00032819-00033001 reached its peak during the 15th century
SG2lWEGR9Og-00140-00033002-00033247 under the leadership of Dan - Cadogan on
SG2lWEGR9Og-00141-00033248-00033451 when it Ward against the Chinese Empire
SG2lWEGR9Og-00142-00033452-00033646 the Rajah not day of butuan and the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00143-00033647-00033928 Sultanate of Sulu and Maguindanao it was
SG2lWEGR9Og-00144-00033929-00034123 also feared by the people of the kingdom
SG2lWEGR9Og-00145-00034124-00034399 of Manila and Tondo kingdoms it was
SG2lWEGR9Og-00146-00034400-00034603 integrated to the Spanish Empire through
SG2lWEGR9Og-00147-00034604-00034819 pacts and treaties see point one five
SG2lWEGR9Og-00148-00034820-00035104 six nine by Miguel lópez de Legazpi and
SG2lWEGR9Og-00149-00035105-00035404 his grandson Juan de salcedo during the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00150-00035405-00035572 time of their Hispanic the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00151-00035573-00035779 principalities of the Confederation were
SG2lWEGR9Og-00152-00035780-00035944 already developed settlements with
SG2lWEGR9Og-00153-00035945-00036118 distinct social structure culture
SG2lWEGR9Og-00154-00036119-00036388 customs and religion among the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00155-00036389-00036547 archaeological proofs of the existence
SG2lWEGR9Og-00156-00036548-00036763 of this Hiligaynon nation are the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00157-00036764-00036982 artifacts found in pre-hispanic tombs
SG2lWEGR9Og-00158-00036983-00037180 from many parts of the island which are
SG2lWEGR9Og-00159-00037181-00037371 now in display at a Loyola Museum
SG2lWEGR9Og-00160-00037372-00037636 another testimony of the antiquity of
SG2lWEGR9Og-00161-00037637-00037846 this civilization is the longest and
SG2lWEGR9Og-00162-00037847-00038230 oldest epic in the region the Gila Wat
SG2lWEGR9Og-00163-00038231-00038467 according to Bayer and other historians
SG2lWEGR9Og-00164-00038468-00038653 the migration of the settlers from the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00165-00038654-00038872 collapsing Schriever giant empire to pan
SG2lWEGR9Og-00166-00038873-00039268 a happened in this way sailing northward
SG2lWEGR9Og-00167-00039269-00039466 from Borneo along the coast of Palawan
SG2lWEGR9Og-00168-00039467-00039685 the ten daddu's crossed the intervening
SG2lWEGR9Og-00169-00039686-00039973 sea and reached the island of Panay they
SG2lWEGR9Og-00170-00039974-00040138 landed at the point which is near the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00171-00040139-00040408 present town of san joaquin they had
SG2lWEGR9Og-00172-00040409-00040576 been able to reach the place directly
SG2lWEGR9Og-00173-00040577-00040795 because their small fleet was piloted by
SG2lWEGR9Og-00174-00040796-00040996 a sailor who had previously visited
SG2lWEGR9Og-00175-00040997-00041182 these regions on a ship engaged in
SG2lWEGR9Og-00176-00041183-00041371 commerce and trade soon after the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00177-00041372-00041563 expedition had landed the bore nians
SG2lWEGR9Og-00178-00041564-00041755 came in contact with the native people
SG2lWEGR9Og-00179-00041756-00041961 of the island who were called a tea eyes
SG2lWEGR9Og-00180-00041962-00042217 some writers have interpreted these a
SG2lWEGR9Og-00181-00042218-00042427 tea eyes as Negritos other sources
SG2lWEGR9Og-00182-00042428-00042613 present evidence that they were not at
SG2lWEGR9Og-00183-00042614-00042787 all a dwarfed primitive people of
SG2lWEGR9Og-00184-00042788-00042964 Negrito type but were rather tall
SG2lWEGR9Og-00185-00042965-00043231 dark-skinned Indonesian type these
SG2lWEGR9Og-00186-00043232-00043459 native a tea eyes lived in villages of
SG2lWEGR9Og-00187-00043460-00043720 fairly well constructed houses they
SG2lWEGR9Og-00188-00043721-00043906 possessed drums and other musical
SG2lWEGR9Og-00189-00043907-00044095 instruments as well as a variety of
SG2lWEGR9Og-00190-00044096-00044302 weapons and personal adornments which
SG2lWEGR9Og-00191-00044303-00044497 were much superior to those known among
SG2lWEGR9Og-00192-00044498-00044719 the Negritos negotiations were conducted
SG2lWEGR9Og-00193-00044720-00044908 between the newcomers and the native
SG2lWEGR9Og-00194-00044909-00045103 ATIS for the possession of a wide area
SG2lWEGR9Og-00195-00045104-00045352 of land along the coast centering on the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00196-00045353-00045553 place called and ona and a considerable
SG2lWEGR9Og-00197-00045554-00045756 distance from the original landing place
SG2lWEGR9Og-00198-00045757-00046003 some of the gifts of the Visayans in
SG2lWEGR9Og-00199-00046004-00046207 exchange of those lands are spoken of as
SG2lWEGR9Og-00200-00046208-00046429 being first a string of gold beads so
SG2lWEGR9Og-00201-00046430-00046579 long that it touched the ground when
SG2lWEGR9Og-00202-00046580-00046813 worn and second a salah' khat or native
SG2lWEGR9Og-00203-00046814-00047065 hat covered with gold the term which
SG2lWEGR9Og-00204-00047066-00047236 survived in the present Hiligaynon
SG2lWEGR9Og-00205-00047237-00047419 language for that necklace is manang yon
SG2lWEGR9Og-00206-00047420-00047608 from the hill again in term sang yon
SG2lWEGR9Og-00207-00047609-00047857 which means touching the ground when
SG2lWEGR9Og-00208-00047858-00047908 worn
SG2lWEGR9Og-00209-00047909-00048193 there were also a variety of many beads
SG2lWEGR9Og-00210-00048194-00048442 combs as well as pieces of cloth for the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00211-00048443-00048649 women and fancifully decorated weapons
SG2lWEGR9Og-00212-00048650-00048913 for men the sale was celebrated by a
SG2lWEGR9Og-00213-00048914-00049066 feast of friendship between the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00214-00049067-00049231 newcomers and the natives following
SG2lWEGR9Og-00215-00049232-00049402 which the latter formally turned over
SG2lWEGR9Og-00216-00049403-00049609 possession of the settlement this
SG2lWEGR9Og-00217-00049610-00049831 so-called barter of Panay is annually
SG2lWEGR9Og-00218-00049832-00050041 commemorated in popular festivals such
SG2lWEGR9Og-00219-00050042-00050251 as a TI auda Hendon Ackland and Dena
SG2lWEGR9Og-00220-00050252-00050548 being in Iloilo afterwards a great
SG2lWEGR9Og-00221-00050549-00050728 religious ceremony was held with a
SG2lWEGR9Og-00222-00050729-00050941 sacrifice to the settlers ancient gods
SG2lWEGR9Og-00223-00050942-00051115 performed by a priest whom they had
SG2lWEGR9Og-00224-00051116-00051401 brought with them from Borneo
SG2lWEGR9Og-00225-00051402-00051638 following the religious ceremony the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00226-00051639-00051808 priest indicated that it was the will of
SG2lWEGR9Og-00227-00051809-00051988 the gods that they should settle not at
SG2lWEGR9Og-00228-00051989-00052180 and ona but rather at a place some
SG2lWEGR9Og-00229-00052182-00052357 distance to the east called Milan dong
SG2lWEGR9Og-00230-00052358-00052582 now a foreign guy in gente que province
SG2lWEGR9Og-00231-00052583-00052751 of antique where there was both much
SG2lWEGR9Og-00232-00052752-00052940 fertile agricultural land and an
SG2lWEGR9Og-00233-00052941-00053204 abundant supply of fish in the sea after
SG2lWEGR9Og-00234-00053204-00053465 nine days the entire group of newcomers
SG2lWEGR9Og-00235-00053466-00053723 was transferred to Malin dock at this
SG2lWEGR9Og-00236-00053724-00053926 point Dadu pootie announced that he must
SG2lWEGR9Og-00237-00053927-00054238 now return to borneo he appointed dan to
SG2lWEGR9Og-00238-00054239-00054454 sumach well the oldest wisest and most
SG2lWEGR9Og-00239-00054455-00054679 educated of the datas as chief of the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00240-00054680-00054901 pani and settlement - of the datas with
SG2lWEGR9Og-00241-00054902-00055088 their families and followers set out
SG2lWEGR9Og-00242-00055089-00055288 with data pootie and voyage northward
SG2lWEGR9Og-00243-00055289-00055532 leaving Panay after a number of
SG2lWEGR9Og-00244-00055533-00055694 adventures they arrived at the bay of
SG2lWEGR9Og-00245-00055695-00055925 tall which was also called Lake bonbon
SG2lWEGR9Og-00246-00055926-00056242 on Luzon data pootie returned to Borneo
SG2lWEGR9Og-00247-00056244-00056476 by way of Mindoro and palawan while the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00248-00056477-00056690 rest settled in Lake Taal the original
SG2lWEGR9Og-00249-00056691-00056879 panty and settlements continued to grow
SG2lWEGR9Og-00250-00056879-00057104 and later split up into three groups one
SG2lWEGR9Og-00251-00057104-00057251 of which remained in the original
SG2lWEGR9Og-00252-00057252-00057466 district iron iron while another settled
SG2lWEGR9Og-00253-00057467-00057641 at the mouth of Acland River in northern
SG2lWEGR9Og-00254-00057641-00057892 Panay the third group moved to the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00255-00057894-00058057 district called Han Tech these
SG2lWEGR9Og-00256-00058058-00058274 settlements continued to exist down to
SG2lWEGR9Og-00257-00058275-00058478 the time of the Spanish regime informed
SG2lWEGR9Og-00258-00058479-00058628 centers around which the later
SG2lWEGR9Og-00259-00058629-00058831 population of the three provinces of
SG2lWEGR9Og-00260-00058832-00058888 Aleppo
SG2lWEGR9Og-00261-00058889-00059099 capice an antique grew up an old
SG2lWEGR9Og-00262-00059100-00059324 manuscript market is of uncertain date
SG2lWEGR9Og-00263-00059325-00059522 discovered by the anthropologist a
SG2lWEGR9Og-00264-00059523-00059731 Charlie bear give interesting details
SG2lWEGR9Og-00265-00059732-00059975 about the laws government social customs
SG2lWEGR9Og-00266-00059976-00060166 and religious beliefs of the early with
SG2lWEGR9Og-00267-00060167-00060350 science who settled Panay within the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00268-00060351-00060638 first half of the 13th century the term
SG2lWEGR9Og-00269-00060639-00060848 Visayan was first applied only to them
SG2lWEGR9Og-00270-00060849-00061019 and to their settlements eastward in the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00271-00061020-00061211 island of Negros and northward in the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00272-00061212-00061412 smaller islands which now composed the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00273-00061413-00061694 province of rim blonde in fact even if
SG2lWEGR9Og-00274-00061695-00061804 the early part of Spanish
SG2lWEGR9Og-00275-00061805-00062024 colonialization of the Philippines the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00276-00062025-00062261 Spaniards used the term Visayan only for
SG2lWEGR9Og-00277-00062262-00062519 these areas while the people of Cebu
SG2lWEGR9Og-00278-00062520-00062759 Bohol and Leyte were for a long time
SG2lWEGR9Og-00279-00062760-00063013 known only as been Tatas the name
SG2lWEGR9Og-00280-00063014-00063209 Visayan was later extended to them
SG2lWEGR9Og-00281-00063210-00063382 because as several of the early writers
SG2lWEGR9Og-00282-00063383-00063592 state their languages are closely allied
SG2lWEGR9Og-00283-00063594-00063841 to the Visayan dialect of panait gravel
SG2lWEGR9Og-00284-00063842-00063896 Ribera
SG2lWEGR9Og-00285-00063897-00064109 captain of the Spanish royal infantry in
SG2lWEGR9Og-00286-00064110-00064255 the Philippine Islands also
SG2lWEGR9Og-00287-00064257-00064439 distinguished Pan Am the rest of the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00288-00064440-00064744 pintado silent in his report dated the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00289-00064745-00065086 20th of March 15 79 regarding a campaign
SG2lWEGR9Og-00290-00065087-00065287 to pacify the natives living along the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00291-00065288-00065449 rivers of Mindanao the mission he
SG2lWEGR9Og-00292-00065450-00065684 received from dr. francisco tucson de
SG2lWEGR9Og-00293-00065685-00065873 governor and captain general of the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00294-00065874-00066082 archipelago Ribera mentioned that his
SG2lWEGR9Og-00295-00066083-00066254 aim was to make the inhabitants of that
SG2lWEGR9Og-00296-00066255-00066598 island vassals of king Don Felipe as are
SG2lWEGR9Og-00297-00066599-00066793 all the natives of the island of Panay
SG2lWEGR9Og-00298-00066794-00067034 the Pinta nose islands and those of the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00299-00067035-00067387 island of Luzon during the early part of
SG2lWEGR9Og-00300-00067388-00067591 the colonial period in the archipelago
SG2lWEGR9Og-00301-00067592-00067825 the Spaniards led by Miguel lópez de
SG2lWEGR9Og-00302-00067826-00068048 Legazpi transferred their camp from Cebu
SG2lWEGR9Og-00303-00068049-00068516 to Panay in 1569 on the 5th of June 1569
SG2lWEGR9Og-00304-00068517-00068761 we know Dilophosaurus the Royal treasure
SG2lWEGR9Og-00305-00068762-00069016 in the archipelago wrote to philip ii
SG2lWEGR9Og-00306-00069017-00069209 reporting about the portuguese attack to
SG2lWEGR9Og-00307-00069210-00069463 cebu in the preceding autumn a letter
SG2lWEGR9Og-00308-00069464-00069694 from another official andres de miranda
SG2lWEGR9Og-00309-00069695-00069898 ola dated three days later the 8th of
SG2lWEGR9Og-00310-00069899-00070099 june also described briefly this
SG2lWEGR9Og-00311-00070100-00070366 encounter with the portuguese the danger
SG2lWEGR9Og-00312-00070367-00070567 of another attack led the Spaniards to
SG2lWEGR9Og-00313-00070568-00070750 remove their camp from Cebu to pan a
SG2lWEGR9Og-00314-00070751-00070984 which they considered a safer place
SG2lWEGR9Og-00315-00070985-00071248 Legaspi himself in his report to the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00316-00071249-00071471 Viceroy in New Spain dated the first of
SG2lWEGR9Og-00317-00071472-00071621 July 1569
SG2lWEGR9Og-00318-00071622-00071782 mentioned the same reason for the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00319-00071783-00072076 relocation of Spaniards to pan a it was
SG2lWEGR9Og-00320-00072077-00072304 in Panay that the conquest of Luzon was
SG2lWEGR9Og-00321-00072305-00072505 planned and later launched on the 8th of
SG2lWEGR9Og-00322-00072506-00072746 May 1570 there are legends on how the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00323-00072747-00073042 island itself came to be called pan a it
SG2lWEGR9Og-00324-00073043-00073243 was however once referred as an Anna
SG2lWEGR9Og-00325-00073244-00073432 paid by the indigenous ADIS after a
SG2lWEGR9Og-00326-00073433-00073693 plant that abounded in the island later
SG2lWEGR9Og-00327-00073694-00073924 the Malay settlers most probably from
SG2lWEGR9Og-00328-00073925-00074110 the Fallen Schriever giant state of pan
SG2lWEGR9Og-00329-00074111-00074311 I who first arrived in the island in the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00330-00074312-00074530 12th century called it Manya as another
SG2lWEGR9Og-00331-00074531-00074753 legend has it that Legaspi and his men
SG2lWEGR9Og-00332-00074754-00074926 in search of food as they moved away
SG2lWEGR9Og-00333-00074927-00075146 from Cebu exclaimed upon seeing the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00334-00075147-00075548 island pan Hey NS to isla so they
SG2lWEGR9Og-00335-00075549-00075722 established their first settlement in
SG2lWEGR9Og-00336-00075723-00075892 the island at the mouth of the banneker
SG2lWEGR9Og-00337-00075893-00076196 river and Capiz and called it pan I this
SG2lWEGR9Og-00338-00076197-00076397 was the second Spanish settlement in the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00339-00076398-00076786 Philippines after San Miguel Cebu
SG2lWEGR9Og-00340-00076787-00077092 the account of early Spanish explorers
SG2lWEGR9Og-00341-00077093-00077611 about Panay and its people during the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00342-00077612-00077794 early part of the Spanish colonization
SG2lWEGR9Og-00343-00077795-00077992 of the Philippines the Spanish
SG2lWEGR9Og-00344-00077993-00078208 Augustinian friar Gaspar de San
SG2lWEGR9Og-00345-00078209-00078541 Augustine OSA described panis very
SG2lWEGR9Og-00346-00078542-00078745 similar to that of Sicily in its
SG2lWEGR9Og-00347-00078746-00078955 triangular form as well as in its
SG2lWEGR9Og-00348-00078956-00079270 fertility and abundance of provision it
SG2lWEGR9Og-00349-00079271-00079477 is the most populated island after
SG2lWEGR9Og-00350-00079478-00079690 Manila and Mindanao and one of the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00351-00079691-00079897 largest with over a hundred leagues of
SG2lWEGR9Og-00352-00079898-00080197 coastline in terms of fertility and
SG2lWEGR9Og-00353-00080198-00080479 abundance it is the first it is very
SG2lWEGR9Og-00354-00080480-00080704 beautiful very pleasant and full of
SG2lWEGR9Og-00355-00080705-00081037 coconut palms near the river a lagar
SG2lWEGR9Og-00356-00081038-00081280 power which empties into the sea two
SG2lWEGR9Og-00357-00081281-00081475 leagues from the town of dimanganese in
SG2lWEGR9Og-00358-00081476-00081688 the ancient times there was a trading
SG2lWEGR9Og-00359-00081689-00081835 centre and a court of the most
SG2lWEGR9Og-00360-00081836-00082143 illustrious nobility in the whole island
SG2lWEGR9Og-00361-00082144-00082582 padre francisco callin 1592 to 1660
SG2lWEGR9Og-00362-00082583-00082759 an early jesuit missionary and
SG2lWEGR9Og-00363-00082760-00082903 provincial of his order in the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00364-00082904-00083083 philippines also records in the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00365-00083084-00083260 Chronicles of the Society of Jesus
SG2lWEGR9Og-00366-00083261-00083578 published later in 1663 as labor you
SG2lWEGR9Og-00367-00083579-00083779 Angelica that Panay is the island which
SG2lWEGR9Og-00368-00083780-00084001 is most abundant and fertile Miguel de
SG2lWEGR9Og-00369-00084002-00084205 Luarca who is among the first Spanish
SG2lWEGR9Og-00370-00084206-00084391 settlers in the island made one of the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00371-00084392-00084580 earliest account about Panay and its
SG2lWEGR9Og-00372-00084581-00084766 people according to a westerners point
SG2lWEGR9Og-00373-00084767-00085129 of view in june 1582 while he was in
SG2lWEGR9Og-00374-00085130-00085315 Arevalo de loyola he wrote in his
SG2lWEGR9Og-00375-00085316-00085588 relation de los Islas Filipinas the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00376-00085589-00085836 following observations
SG2lWEGR9Og-00377-00085837-00086093 the island is the most fertile and well
SG2lWEGR9Og-00378-00086094-00086235 provisioned of all the islands
SG2lWEGR9Og-00379-00086236-00086432 discovered except the island of luzon
SG2lWEGR9Og-00380-00086433-00086606 for it is exceedingly fertile and
SG2lWEGR9Og-00381-00086607-00086898 abounds in rice swine fowls flax and
SG2lWEGR9Og-00382-00086899-00087123 honey it produces also a great quantity
SG2lWEGR9Og-00383-00087124-00087429 of cotton and abaca fiber the villages
SG2lWEGR9Og-00384-00087430-00087644 are very close together and the people
SG2lWEGR9Og-00385-00087645-00087875 are peaceful and open to conversion
SG2lWEGR9Og-00386-00087876-00088104 the land is healthful and well
SG2lWEGR9Og-00387-00088105-00088304 provisioned so that the Spaniards who
SG2lWEGR9Og-00388-00088305-00088503 are stricken in other islands go thither
SG2lWEGR9Og-00389-00088504-00088661 to recover their health
SG2lWEGR9Og-00390-00088662-00088929 the natives are healthy and clean and
SG2lWEGR9Og-00391-00088930-00089121 although the island of cebu is also
SG2lWEGR9Og-00392-00089122-00089328 helpful and had a good climate most of
SG2lWEGR9Og-00393-00089329-00089511 its inhabitants are always afflicted
SG2lWEGR9Og-00394-00089512-00089762 with the itch and buboes in the island
SG2lWEGR9Og-00395-00089763-00089985 of Panay the natives declare that no one
SG2lWEGR9Og-00396-00089986-00090123 of them had ever been afflicted with
SG2lWEGR9Og-00397-00090124-00090362 buboes until the people from Bohol who
SG2lWEGR9Og-00398-00090363-00090593 as we said above abandoned Bohol on
SG2lWEGR9Og-00399-00090594-00090810 account of the people of Maluku came to
SG2lWEGR9Og-00400-00090811-00091007 settle in Panay and gave the disease to
SG2lWEGR9Og-00401-00091008-00091244 some of the natives for these reasons
SG2lWEGR9Og-00402-00091245-00091463 the governor Don Gonzalo run quillo
SG2lWEGR9Og-00403-00091464-00091676 founded the town of Arevalo on the south
SG2lWEGR9Og-00404-00091677-00091878 side of this island for the island runs
SG2lWEGR9Og-00405-00091879-00092081 north and south and on that side live
SG2lWEGR9Og-00406-00092082-00092243 the majority of the people and the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00407-00092244-00092426 villages are near this town and the land
SG2lWEGR9Og-00408-00092427-00092600 here is more fertile this probably
SG2lWEGR9Og-00409-00092601-00092774 explains why there a reference of
SG2lWEGR9Og-00410-00092775-00093114 presence of pintado Zin the island
SG2lWEGR9Og-00411-00093115-00093401 the island of Panay provides the city of
SG2lWEGR9Og-00412-00093402-00093612 Manila and other places with a large
SG2lWEGR9Og-00413-00093613-00094018 quantity of rice and meat
SG2lWEGR9Og-00414-00094019-00094276 as the island contains great abundance
SG2lWEGR9Og-00415-00094277-00094528 of timber and provisions it has almost
SG2lWEGR9Og-00416-00094529-00094792 continuously had a shipyard on it as is
SG2lWEGR9Og-00417-00094793-00095005 the case of the town of Arevalo four
SG2lWEGR9Og-00418-00095006-00095269 galleys and FRA goddess here the ship
SG2lWEGR9Og-00419-00095270-00095602 Messiah was launched another Spanish
SG2lWEGR9Og-00420-00095603-00095800 chronicler in the early Spanish period
SG2lWEGR9Og-00421-00095801-00096172 dr. Antonio de Morgan year 1609 is also
SG2lWEGR9Og-00422-00096173-00096373 responsible for recording other Visayan
SG2lWEGR9Og-00423-00096374-00096709 customs customs such as besides affinity
SG2lWEGR9Og-00424-00096710-00096892 for singing among their warrior castes
SG2lWEGR9Og-00425-00096893-00097048 as well as the playing of gongs and
SG2lWEGR9Og-00426-00097049-00097341 bells in naval battles
SG2lWEGR9Og-00427-00097342-00097596 their customary method of trading was by
SG2lWEGR9Og-00428-00097597-00097761 bartering one thing for another
SG2lWEGR9Og-00429-00097762-00098064 such as food cloth cattle fowls lands
SG2lWEGR9Og-00430-00098065-00098373 houses fields slaves fishing grounds and
SG2lWEGR9Og-00431-00098374-00098670 palm trees both nipa and wild sometimes
SG2lWEGR9Og-00432-00098671-00098889 a price intervened which was paid in
SG2lWEGR9Og-00433-00098890-00099123 gold as agreed upon or in metal bells
SG2lWEGR9Og-00434-00099124-00099378 brought from China these bells they
SG2lWEGR9Og-00435-00099379-00099597 regard as precious jewels they resemble
SG2lWEGR9Og-00436-00099598-00099876 large pans and are very sonorous they
SG2lWEGR9Og-00437-00099877-00100056 play upon these at their feasts and
SG2lWEGR9Og-00438-00100057-00100212 carry them to the war in their votes
SG2lWEGR9Og-00439-00100213-00100356 instead of drums and other instruments
SG2lWEGR9Og-00440-00100357-00100575 the early Dutch fleet commander
SG2lWEGR9Og-00441-00100576-00100803 Cornelius madelief de Jong called it pan
SG2lWEGR9Og-00442-00100804-00101235 a in 1607 he mentions a town named Aden
SG2lWEGR9Og-00443-00101236-00101529 on the island where there were 18
SG2lWEGR9Og-00444-00101530-00101751 Spanish soldiers with a number of other
SG2lWEGR9Og-00445-00101752-00101964 Spanish inhabitants so that there may be
SG2lWEGR9Og-00446-00101965-00102369 40 whites and all he explained that a
SG2lWEGR9Og-00447-00102370-00102639 lot of rice and meat is produced there
SG2lWEGR9Og-00448-00102640-00102873 with which they ie the Spanish supply
SG2lWEGR9Og-00449-00102874-00103326 Manila the island lent its name to
SG2lWEGR9Og-00450-00103327-00103554 several United States Navy vessels
SG2lWEGR9Og-00451-00103555-00103950 including the USS Panay pr5 sunk in 1937
SG2lWEGR9Og-00452-00103951-00104442 by the Japanese in the pan a incident
SG2lWEGR9Og-00453-00104443-00104826 geography
SG2lWEGR9Og-00454-00104827-00105102 Mount Medea as is the highest point in
SG2lWEGR9Og-00455-00105103-00105557 Panay Island standing at 6,900 46 feet
SG2lWEGR9Og-00456-00105558-00105873 2117 meters above sea level located in
SG2lWEGR9Og-00457-00105874-00106158 the northern province of antique Boracay
SG2lWEGR9Og-00458-00106158-00106467 and island 2 kilometers 1.2 miles to the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00459-00106468-00106680 northwest hip of Panay Island and part
SG2lWEGR9Og-00460-00106681-00106886 of Acland province is a popular tourist
SG2lWEGR9Og-00461-00106888-00107185 destination
SG2lWEGR9Og-00462-00107186-00107700 administrative divisions the island is
SG2lWEGR9Og-00463-00107701-00107913 covered by four provinces 92
SG2lWEGR9Og-00464-00107914-00108207 municipalities and as of 2014 three
SG2lWEGR9Og-00465-00108208-00108438 cities 93 municipalities if the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00466-00108439-00108624 Associated islands of kahlúa are
SG2lWEGR9Og-00467-00108625-00108816 included all under the jurisdiction of
SG2lWEGR9Og-00468-00108817-00109192 the Western Visayas region
SG2lWEGR9Og-00469-00109193-00109675 caves this survey was made possible
SG2lWEGR9Og-00470-00109676-00109843 through the help of the Victoria
SG2lWEGR9Og-00471-00109844-00110188 Archaeological Society vas who in 1975
SG2lWEGR9Og-00472-00110189-00110374 offered their assistance into surveying
SG2lWEGR9Og-00473-00110375-00110622 the island of Panay
SG2lWEGR9Og-00474-00110623-00111163 leepu's lupus lupus lupus cave is
SG2lWEGR9Og-00475-00111164-00111340 located in the village of morro burrow
SG2lWEGR9Og-00476-00111341-00111697 in dingle Iloilo lipu slip ooze is named
SG2lWEGR9Og-00477-00111698-00111868 so because it has an entrance from
SG2lWEGR9Og-00478-00111869-00112150 either end it is approximately 90 meter
SG2lWEGR9Og-00479-00112151-00112378 300 feet long and located in a
SG2lWEGR9Og-00480-00112379-00112635 mountainous terrain it's closest source
SG2lWEGR9Og-00481-00112636-00112882 of water is but at cave next closest is
SG2lWEGR9Og-00482-00112883-00113152 the Jallow river it was occupied about
SG2lWEGR9Og-00483-00113153-00113479 800 years ago used for no more than 200
SG2lWEGR9Og-00484-00113480-00113722 years occupied intensively occasionally
SG2lWEGR9Og-00485-00113723-00114008 rather than continuously
SG2lWEGR9Og-00486-00114008-00114244 cultural layers are strongly alkaline
SG2lWEGR9Og-00487-00114245-00114506 cultural sediments are mostly clay and
SG2lWEGR9Og-00488-00114507-00114674 silty foam with some debris from the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00489-00114675-00114941 roof of the cave a significant number of
SG2lWEGR9Og-00490-00114942-00115108 this must have come from the outside
SG2lWEGR9Og-00491-00115109-00115336 possibly due to erosion or due to large
SG2lWEGR9Og-00492-00115338-00115576 amounts of leaching
SG2lWEGR9Og-00493-00115577-00115846 two species of bat inhabit leepu's
SG2lWEGR9Og-00494-00115847-00116104 leepu's cave species e'en icterus longe
SG2lWEGR9Og-00495-00116105-00116413 acadia and genus pipistrelle s based on
SG2lWEGR9Og-00496-00116414-00116618 archaeological evidence remains of
SG2lWEGR9Og-00497-00116619-00116788 larger animals were dumped in the rear
SG2lWEGR9Og-00498-00116789-00116953 of the cave while the bats were dumped
SG2lWEGR9Og-00499-00116954-00117223 near the entrance of the cave deer Pig
SG2lWEGR9Og-00500-00117224-00117533 civet rat monkey lizard snake turtle
SG2lWEGR9Og-00501-00117533-00117787 crab frog and fish remains were found as
SG2lWEGR9Og-00502-00117788-00117974 well
SG2lWEGR9Og-00503-00117975-00118229 earthenware found was most likely shaped
SG2lWEGR9Og-00504-00118230-00118486 by a paddle in an anvil the paddles
SG2lWEGR9Og-00505-00118488-00118646 mostly used for decorative than
SG2lWEGR9Og-00506-00118647-00118931 utilitarian purposes most sherds appear
SG2lWEGR9Og-00507-00118932-00119096 to have been used for cooking because
SG2lWEGR9Og-00508-00119097-00119273 its parts are blackened to some extent
SG2lWEGR9Og-00509-00119274-00119509 deposits of carbon also found inside the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00510-00119510-00119795 pot the other sherds were used either as
SG2lWEGR9Og-00511-00119796-00120041 bulls or goblets most of the vessels
SG2lWEGR9Og-00512-00120042-00120242 were made in the Philippines due to the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00513-00120243-00120446 absence of beads other ornaments and
SG2lWEGR9Og-00514-00120447-00120626 high pottery densities it could be
SG2lWEGR9Og-00515-00120627-00120788 concluded that the cave was once a
SG2lWEGR9Og-00516-00120789-00121149 transitory hunting and gathering camp
SG2lWEGR9Og-00517-00121150-00121391 snail shells founder mainly of the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00518-00121392-00121640 general reso de calico Stella cyclo
SG2lWEGR9Og-00519-00121641-00121893 force and Oba the most often occurring
SG2lWEGR9Og-00520-00121894-00122102 of which is reso de mainly because it's
SG2lWEGR9Og-00521-00122103-00122408 the most economic snail risotto has the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00522-00122409-00122558 highest yield of meat for the weight of
SG2lWEGR9Og-00523-00122559-00122745 the shell compared to the other general
SG2lWEGR9Og-00524-00122746-00123021 reefs Oda is also the most occurring on
SG2lWEGR9Og-00525-00123022-00123249 like hella Khosla unlike the Jenner at
SG2lWEGR9Og-00526-00123250-00123474 the ARA which requires a drier month for
SG2lWEGR9Og-00527-00123475-00123635 it to be collected from the banks of the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00528-00123636-00123803 nearest river reefs Oda is more
SG2lWEGR9Og-00529-00123804-00124079 accessible this diet could be explained
SG2lWEGR9Og-00530-00124080-00124241 by the fact that the hunters hunted
SG2lWEGR9Og-00531-00124242-00124452 extensively and so they had to rely on a
SG2lWEGR9Og-00532-00124453-00124734 diet of mollusks
SG2lWEGR9Og-00533-00124735-00124958 majority of the waste flakes are made
SG2lWEGR9Og-00534-00124958-00125168 from Church the presence of water worn
SG2lWEGR9Og-00535-00125169-00125357 cobbles suggests that most of the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00536-00125358-00125564 material used came from a gravel bed
SG2lWEGR9Og-00537-00125565-00125767 such as those found in the Jalad River
SG2lWEGR9Og-00538-00125768-00126032 most of the stone tools were used for
SG2lWEGR9Og-00539-00126033-00126224 butchering hunting processing and
SG2lWEGR9Og-00540-00126225-00126600 manufacturing of bone antler tools
SG2lWEGR9Og-00541-00126601-00127065 Nalan Nollan cave is situated at the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00542-00127066-00127275 foot of mount agnes ives in barangay
SG2lWEGR9Og-00543-00127276-00127524 concepción municipality of duma lag
SG2lWEGR9Og-00544-00127525-00127979 Capiz it is around 1.5 kilometers 0.9
SG2lWEGR9Og-00545-00127980-00128202 miles west of the pan a river the pan a
SG2lWEGR9Og-00546-00128203-00128400 river being sandwiched between rugged
SG2lWEGR9Og-00547-00128401-00128676 limestone mountains mount pagin rayon
SG2lWEGR9Og-00548-00128677-00128928 and mount AG that ain Nollan cave is 18
SG2lWEGR9Og-00549-00128929-00129278 metres 59 feet long and 5 metres 16 feet
SG2lWEGR9Og-00550-00129279-00129807 outward it is estimated to be 800 VP old
SG2lWEGR9Og-00551-00129808-00129983 there are three caves within the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00552-00129984-00130194 vicinity all of which are habitable by
SG2lWEGR9Og-00553-00130195-00130398 humans but doesn't show any evidence of
SG2lWEGR9Og-00554-00130399-00130656 human habitation this is probably
SG2lWEGR9Og-00555-00130657-00130838 because the null and rock shelter has a
SG2lWEGR9Og-00556-00130839-00131088 more accommodating environment no
SG2lWEGR9Og-00557-00131089-00131283 sources of water have been found in the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00558-00131284-00131472 immediate vicinity of the caves or the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00559-00131473-00131707 rock shelter
SG2lWEGR9Og-00560-00131708-00131966 sentiments are highly alkaline favoring
SG2lWEGR9Og-00561-00131967-00132143 the preservation of bone there is
SG2lWEGR9Og-00562-00132144-00132491 approximately 120 centimeters 47 in of
SG2lWEGR9Og-00563-00132492-00132770 deposit fairly uniform and death the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00564-00132771-00132983 deposit is mostly mitten containing
SG2lWEGR9Og-00565-00132984-00133238 concentrations of bone shell some stone
SG2lWEGR9Og-00566-00133239-00133460 and little charcoal
SG2lWEGR9Og-00567-00133461-00133785 the are a tubercle are composed 78
SG2lWEGR9Og-00568-00133786-00134010 percent weight wise and reso - composed
SG2lWEGR9Og-00569-00134011-00134244 7 to 15 percent of the total weight of
SG2lWEGR9Og-00570-00134245-00134310 shells
SG2lWEGR9Og-00571-00134311-00134583 however reso does still significantly
SG2lWEGR9Og-00572-00134584-00134753 contributes to the total meat weight
SG2lWEGR9Og-00573-00134754-00135018 Nollan caves taxonomy is the same with
SG2lWEGR9Og-00574-00135019-00135234 the lupus lupus cave except for the lack
SG2lWEGR9Og-00575-00135235-00135525 of civets in terms of animals the major
SG2lWEGR9Og-00576-00135526-00135696 target was deer for most of the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00577-00135697-00135890 habitation while pig was being targeted
SG2lWEGR9Og-00578-00135891-00136188 more during the later years like lepue
SG2lWEGR9Og-00579-00136189-00136398 zaboo's Nollan was also a hunting
SG2lWEGR9Og-00580-00136399-00136563 assemblage where animals were butchered
SG2lWEGR9Og-00581-00136564-00136782 and their bones broken into splinters by
SG2lWEGR9Og-00582-00136783-00137076 some form of heat treatment
SG2lWEGR9Og-00583-00137077-00137304 the earthenware found inside the cave
SG2lWEGR9Og-00584-00137305-00137553 were polished utilitarian vessels mainly
SG2lWEGR9Og-00585-00137554-00137763 for cooking for the rest of the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00586-00137764-00137943 habitation of the cave there were no
SG2lWEGR9Og-00587-00137944-00138123 changes in the design and function of
SG2lWEGR9Og-00588-00138124-00138341 the earthenware minerals such as
SG2lWEGR9Og-00589-00138342-00138561 hornblende quartz and a red crypto
SG2lWEGR9Og-00590-00138562-00138711 crystalline quartz were found as
SG2lWEGR9Og-00591-00138712-00138998 inclusions of the shirt
SG2lWEGR9Og-00592-00138999-00139475 Langham cave Langham cave can be found
SG2lWEGR9Og-00593-00139476-00139811 in barrio dolores do melanca piece it is
SG2lWEGR9Og-00594-00139812-00140021 southeast of Nollan and surrounded by a
SG2lWEGR9Og-00595-00140022-00140297 light rain forest its entrance is 27
SG2lWEGR9Og-00596-00140298-00140546 meters 89 feet wide in 20 meters
SG2lWEGR9Og-00597-00140547-00140728 although the eastern side is blocked by
SG2lWEGR9Og-00598-00140729-00140987 a rock fall the floor of the cave is
SG2lWEGR9Og-00599-00140988-00141188 flat but filled with damp and slippery
SG2lWEGR9Og-00600-00141189-00141443 clay it could be four thousand one
SG2lWEGR9Og-00601-00141444-00141713 thousand BP old like Nalan and lapooh
SG2lWEGR9Og-00602-00141714-00141875 Zulu crews cave Langham was a
SG2lWEGR9Og-00603-00141876-00142054 hunter-gatherer site where the hunting
SG2lWEGR9Og-00604-00142055-00142415 parties brought earthenware occasionally
SG2lWEGR9Og-00605-00142416-00142637 there were six species present in the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00606-00142638-00142908 analysis of the mollusks however reso
SG2lWEGR9Og-00607-00142909-00143126 Duryea and dr tubercle ando where the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00608-00143127-00143426 most common species found reso Duryea
SG2lWEGR9Og-00609-00143427-00143750 composes 95% of shell meat contribution
SG2lWEGR9Og-00610-00143751-00143861 meaning there was a consistent
SG2lWEGR9Og-00611-00143862-00144033 collection of this species from the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00612-00144034-00144311 forest environment tiara on the other
SG2lWEGR9Og-00613-00144312-00144522 hand is due to the fact that the site is
SG2lWEGR9Og-00614-00144523-00144669 closer to a spring where they were
SG2lWEGR9Og-00615-00144670-00144883 collected
SG2lWEGR9Og-00616-00144884-00145111 of the bones found most of these were
SG2lWEGR9Og-00617-00145112-00145416 for smaller animals such as bats remains
SG2lWEGR9Og-00618-00145417-00145698 of rodent reptile Pig civet fish and
SG2lWEGR9Og-00619-00145699-00145960 deer were found the cave shows signs of
SG2lWEGR9Og-00620-00145961-00146161 butchering but no presence of bone or
SG2lWEGR9Og-00621-00146162-00146407 antler tools
SG2lWEGR9Og-00622-00146408-00146656 stone tools found in the cave were made
SG2lWEGR9Og-00623-00146657-00146875 from cryptic aligned quartz and de site
SG2lWEGR9Og-00624-00146876-00146991 basalt and granite
SG2lWEGR9Og-00625-00146992-00147232 although majority of the stone tools
SG2lWEGR9Og-00626-00147233-00147424 were made from cryptids ca'line quartz
SG2lWEGR9Og-00627-00147425-00147670 most tools found were utilitarian
SG2lWEGR9Og-00628-00147671-00148013 earthenware pottery was rare
SG2lWEGR9Og-00629-00148014-00148484 way you'd cave way you've cave is a
SG2lWEGR9Og-00630-00148485-00148703 large rock shelter found in barangay
SG2lWEGR9Og-00631-00148704-00149075 Bayon Callen OGG Iloilo it is located in
SG2lWEGR9Og-00632-00149076-00149252 the mountain chain dividing alloy low
SG2lWEGR9Og-00633-00149253-00149513 from antique waves location could have
SG2lWEGR9Og-00634-00149514-00149684 been a very rich source of resources
SG2lWEGR9Og-00635-00149685-00149906 before deforestation occurred around the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00636-00149907-00150165 1940s
SG2lWEGR9Og-00637-00150166-00150402 the floor of the shelter is flat and dry
SG2lWEGR9Og-00638-00150403-00150600 the walls are made up of a coarse
SG2lWEGR9Og-00639-00150601-00150747 conglomerate which weathered and
SG2lWEGR9Og-00640-00150748-00150931 eventually covered the floor with small
SG2lWEGR9Og-00641-00150932-00151221 water worn pebbles floor deposits are
SG2lWEGR9Og-00642-00151222-00151591 full of small holes because of termites
SG2lWEGR9Og-00643-00151592-00151822 mollusk analysis showed that there were
SG2lWEGR9Og-00644-00151823-00152037 very few shells present in the layers
SG2lWEGR9Og-00645-00152038-00152290 shelf seemed to be of little importance
SG2lWEGR9Og-00646-00152291-00152499 to the economy of way.you cave
SG2lWEGR9Og-00647-00152500-00152776 skeletal analysis shows remains of pig
SG2lWEGR9Og-00648-00152777-00153148 deer monkey civet cat dog that reptile
SG2lWEGR9Og-00649-00153149-00153493 fish rat bird and crustacean the primary
SG2lWEGR9Og-00650-00153494-00153694 targets of the people residing in way
SG2lWEGR9Og-00651-00153695-00153928 you were mostly large animals pig and
SG2lWEGR9Og-00652-00153929-00154138 deer and only took smaller animals when
SG2lWEGR9Og-00653-00154139-00154396 the opportunity presents itself the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00654-00154397-00154627 presence of two young dogs suggests that
SG2lWEGR9Og-00655-00154628-00154900 they were probably domesticated a large
SG2lWEGR9Og-00656-00154901-00155131 reptilian vertebrae was also found which
SG2lWEGR9Og-00657-00155132-00155344 can only come from a reptile as large as
SG2lWEGR9Og-00658-00155345-00155590 a crocodile it could have been a large
SG2lWEGR9Og-00659-00155591-00155942 extinct species of turtle
SG2lWEGR9Og-00660-00155943-00156206 earthenware in general were utilitarian
SG2lWEGR9Og-00661-00156207-00156479 smooth polished unswept and fired at low
SG2lWEGR9Og-00662-00156480-00156563 temperatures
SG2lWEGR9Og-00663-00156564-00156809 they were probably shaped with a paddle
SG2lWEGR9Og-00664-00156810-00157034 in an anvil two shirts have charcoal
SG2lWEGR9Og-00665-00157035-00157232 deposits indicating that these were once
SG2lWEGR9Og-00666-00157233-00157564 charcoal burners or stoves
SG2lWEGR9Og-00667-00157565-00157804 most of the evidence uncovered was made
SG2lWEGR9Og-00668-00157805-00158038 of cryptocrystalline quartz the others
SG2lWEGR9Og-00669-00158039-00158402 were composed of hornfels and andesite
SG2lWEGR9Og-00670-00158403-00158885 Pilar the pilar caves are located in
SG2lWEGR9Og-00671-00158886-00159164 Pilar municipality capiz many of the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00672-00159165-00159365 caves were damaged due to guano digging
SG2lWEGR9Og-00673-00159366-00159606 in search of a site with archeological
SG2lWEGR9Og-00674-00159607-00159803 artifacts in their original places and
SG2lWEGR9Og-00675-00159804-00160087 overhang was examined
SG2lWEGR9Og-00676-00160088-00160300 the overhang was dated based on a
SG2lWEGR9Og-00677-00160301-00160525 charcoal sample found the site was
SG2lWEGR9Og-00678-00160526-00160711 occupied just before the Spanish
SG2lWEGR9Og-00679-00160712-00161107 occupation 1521 inhabitants of the Pilar
SG2lWEGR9Og-00680-00161108-00161314 site were also hunter-gatherers like the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00681-00161315-00161506 inhabitants of other sites in Panay
SG2lWEGR9Og-00682-00161507-00161746 Island the difference is that the pool
SG2lWEGR9Og-00683-00161747-00161905 our people had meddled to arm their
SG2lWEGR9Og-00684-00161906-00162229 weapons with by weight the most
SG2lWEGR9Og-00685-00162230-00162400 important species are turritella
SG2lWEGR9Og-00686-00162401-00162658 melanoidins tangle ARCA and austria for
SG2lWEGR9Og-00687-00162659-00162874 the more recent layers narita austria
SG2lWEGR9Og-00688-00162875-00163050 and mel annoyed for the older layers
SG2lWEGR9Og-00689-00163051-00163453 very few of the shells are burnt
SG2lWEGR9Og-00690-00163454-00163750 remains of Pig dear rodent reptile
SG2lWEGR9Og-00691-00163751-00164089 monkey crab and fish were found presence
SG2lWEGR9Og-00692-00164090-00164284 of human molars and mammal long bone
SG2lWEGR9Og-00693-00164285-00164509 fragments implies the possibility of the
SG2lWEGR9Og-00694-00164510-00164713 place being used as a burial site
SG2lWEGR9Og-00695-00164714-00164965 the limited remains of the animals such
SG2lWEGR9Og-00696-00164966-00165166 as the pig suggests that the animals
SG2lWEGR9Og-00697-00165167-00165498 could have been domesticated for food
SG2lWEGR9Og-00698-00165499-00166326 see also Macario Peralta jr. pan a
SG2lWEGR9Og-00699-00166327-00166964 railways Church of penne
SG2lWEGR9Og-00700-00166965-00167345 references
SG2lWEGR9Og-00701-00167346-00168069 bibliography see michael hogan 2011 sulu
SG2lWEGR9Og-00702-00168070-00168384 sea encyclopedia of Earth Eadie's P
SG2lWEGR9Og-00703-00168385-00168936 Sandri and CJ Cleveland Washington DC
SIiIAEoMXeA-00000-00000174-00000387 foreign
SIiIAEoMXeA-00001-00000388-00002668 [Music]
SIiIAEoMXeA-00002-00002669-00002869 um
SMHMQF1OIOM-00000-00000184-00000719 [Music]
SMHMQF1OIOM-00001-00000720-00000999 okay so um our next presenter is joe
SMHMQF1OIOM-00002-00001000-00001158 harrison from washington state
SMHMQF1OIOM-00003-00001159-00001366 university greetings my name is joe
SMHMQF1OIOM-00004-00001367-00001558 harrison and i'll be giving this talk
SMHMQF1OIOM-00005-00001559-00001767 today on the topic of characterization
SMHMQF1OIOM-00006-00001768-00002087 of generic e coli and salmonella and pre
SMHMQF1OIOM-00007-00002088-00002302 and post anaerobically digested dairy
SMHMQF1OIOM-00008-00002303-00002510 manure
SMHMQF1OIOM-00009-00002511-00002767 this project was supported by an nrcs
SMHMQF1OIOM-00010-00002768-00002966 conservation innovation grant
SMHMQF1OIOM-00011-00002967-00003110 in particular this study is going to
SMHMQF1OIOM-00012-00003111-00003222 look at
SMHMQF1OIOM-00013-00003223-00003454 aspects related to antimicrobial
SMHMQF1OIOM-00014-00003455-00003863 resistance
SMHMQF1OIOM-00015-00003864-00004070 so with regard to
SMHMQF1OIOM-00016-00004071-00004286 the project it was a partnership for a
SMHMQF1OIOM-00017-00004287-00004495 sustainable future
SMHMQF1OIOM-00018-00004496-00004847 i would call local energy
SMHMQF1OIOM-00019-00004848-00005047 it was a partnership of the tallahalla
SMHMQF1OIOM-00020-00005048-00005215 tribes native american tribe here in
SMHMQF1OIOM-00021-00005216-00005375 northwest washington
SMHMQF1OIOM-00022-00005376-00005622 the northwest chinook recovery group and
SMHMQF1OIOM-00023-00005623-00005831 the snohomish skycombing agricultural
SMHMQF1OIOM-00024-00005832-00006047 alliance a group of dairy and beef
SMHMQF1OIOM-00025-00006048-00006343 producers in the area
SMHMQF1OIOM-00026-00006344-00006575 their aim was to support environmental
SMHMQF1OIOM-00027-00006576-00006775 projects that maintain agricultural
SMHMQF1OIOM-00028-00006776-00007023 river corridors particularly related to
SMHMQF1OIOM-00029-00007023-00007239 shellfish business the fisheries
SMHMQF1OIOM-00030-00007240-00007423 and the culture of the native american
SMHMQF1OIOM-00031-00007423-00007759 tribes
SMHMQF1OIOM-00032-00007759-00008046 the cocoa anaerobic digester project was
SMHMQF1OIOM-00033-00008047-00008231 originally designed to be a community
SMHMQF1OIOM-00034-00008232-00008527 anaerobic digester with up to five to
SMHMQF1OIOM-00035-00008528-00008751 seven dairies contributing manure to the
SMHMQF1OIOM-00036-00008752-00009039 project when it first opened up it only
SMHMQF1OIOM-00037-00009040-00009303 had a manure coming from one dairy and
SMHMQF1OIOM-00038-00009304-00009510 currently has manure coming from two
SMHMQF1OIOM-00039-00009511-00009663 dairies
SMHMQF1OIOM-00040-00009664-00009927 the goals of the project were to
SMHMQF1OIOM-00041-00009928-00010110 have renewable energy production in the
SMHMQF1OIOM-00042-00010111-00010359 form of methane to electricity
SMHMQF1OIOM-00043-00010360-00010527 waste management is related to
SMHMQF1OIOM-00044-00010528-00010710 decreasing odor
SMHMQF1OIOM-00045-00010711-00010919 pathogen reductions
SMHMQF1OIOM-00046-00010920-00011095 nutrient management
SMHMQF1OIOM-00047-00011096-00011310 in regard to nutrient transformation and
SMHMQF1OIOM-00048-00011311-00011591 cycling of nutrients back to the farm
SMHMQF1OIOM-00049-00011592-00011759 and then the possibility of value-added
SMHMQF1OIOM-00050-00011760-00011959 products such as compost solids which
SMHMQF1OIOM-00051-00011960-00012078 could be sold
SMHMQF1OIOM-00052-00012079-00012246 and the formation of struvite a
SMHMQF1OIOM-00053-00012247-00012470 phosphorus based fertilizer which could
SMHMQF1OIOM-00054-00012471-00012695 be sold off farm
SMHMQF1OIOM-00055-00012696-00012910 this is an aerial view
SMHMQF1OIOM-00056-00012911-00013046 of the
SMHMQF1OIOM-00057-00013047-00013238 general layout in this area with the
SMHMQF1OIOM-00058-00013240-00013494 digester being central to this map
SMHMQF1OIOM-00059-00013495-00013671 see a lot of the blue here is surface
SMHMQF1OIOM-00060-00013672-00013775 water
SMHMQF1OIOM-00061-00013776-00013943 of course of concern as it relates to
SMHMQF1OIOM-00062-00013944-00014191 environmental issues
SMHMQF1OIOM-00063-00014191-00014551 by the local tribes
SMHMQF1OIOM-00064-00014552-00014727 there's another arrow view it's a little
SMHMQF1OIOM-00065-00014728-00014927 bit better close up of the actual
SMHMQF1OIOM-00066-00014928-00015199 digester site digester being this uh
SMHMQF1OIOM-00067-00015200-00015471 curry rectangle box here
SMHMQF1OIOM-00068-00015472-00015647 and it is a plug flow design type
SMHMQF1OIOM-00069-00015647-00015766 digester
SMHMQF1OIOM-00070-00015768-00015983 it was a central receiving pit here in
SMHMQF1OIOM-00071-00015984-00016263 the middle which received manure and it
SMHMQF1OIOM-00072-00016263-00016591 was pumped via underlying pipelines
SMHMQF1OIOM-00073-00016592-00016791 to this particular site
SMHMQF1OIOM-00074-00016792-00017047 and then um here in the lower right hand
SMHMQF1OIOM-00075-00017048-00017271 side we have two uh rather large lagoons
SMHMQF1OIOM-00076-00017272-00017575 which held the liquid manure after
SMHMQF1OIOM-00077-00017576-00017775 anaerobic digestion and removal of the
SMHMQF1OIOM-00078-00017776-00017879 solids
SMHMQF1OIOM-00079-00017880-00018063 and then this was used for
SMHMQF1OIOM-00080-00018064-00018294 irrigation and fertilization
SMHMQF1OIOM-00081-00018295-00018679 of growing forage crops
SMHMQF1OIOM-00082-00018680-00018791 this is a
SMHMQF1OIOM-00083-00018792-00019047 cartoon type schematic of the the
SMHMQF1OIOM-00084-00019048-00019286 operation again we see the receiving
SMHMQF1OIOM-00085-00019287-00019463 tank here where we had manure came in
SMHMQF1OIOM-00086-00019464-00019550 from
SMHMQF1OIOM-00087-00019551-00019839 a digester excuse me from a farm and
SMHMQF1OIOM-00088-00019840-00020030 then
SMHMQF1OIOM-00089-00020031-00020263 when the material comes out of the inner
SMHMQF1OIOM-00090-00020264-00020527 digester went to an a.d solids building
SMHMQF1OIOM-00091-00020528-00020663 then went to some
SMHMQF1OIOM-00092-00020664-00021063 cylindrical composting
SMHMQF1OIOM-00093-00021064-00021327 devices which then move that material on
SMHMQF1OIOM-00094-00021328-00021743 out could be used for for sale off farm
SMHMQF1OIOM-00095-00021744-00021894 the first part of our project was
SMHMQF1OIOM-00096-00021895-00022119 involved looking at a number of classes
SMHMQF1OIOM-00097-00022120-00022335 of organisms and the general kill or
SMHMQF1OIOM-00098-00022336-00022511 die-off that occurred as a result of
SMHMQF1OIOM-00099-00022512-00022686 going through the digester
SMHMQF1OIOM-00100-00022687-00022935 and here we've shown a picture or a
SMHMQF1OIOM-00101-00022936-00023199 schematic of the generic e coli counts
SMHMQF1OIOM-00102-00023200-00023383 as they dropped every after going
SMHMQF1OIOM-00103-00023384-00023607 through the digester we looked at the
SMHMQF1OIOM-00104-00023608-00023903 receiver bar here
SMHMQF1OIOM-00105-00023904-00024078 we can see it counts about thirty two
SMHMQF1OIOM-00106-00024079-00024183 thousand
SMHMQF1OIOM-00107-00024184-00024358 and when we looked at the fluid coming
SMHMQF1OIOM-00108-00024359-00024511 out we accounts for about a hundred and
SMHMQF1OIOM-00109-00024512-00024599 four
SMHMQF1OIOM-00110-00024600-00024830 so log scale here on the left if you if
SMHMQF1OIOM-00111-00024831-00025022 that's more familiar to you
SMHMQF1OIOM-00112-00025023-00025275 um but we basically had about uh
SMHMQF1OIOM-00113-00025276-00025599 99.7 or nearly 100 kill with regard to
SMHMQF1OIOM-00114-00025600-00025822 generic e coli
SMHMQF1OIOM-00115-00025823-00026062 we looked at enterprises um pretty hardy
SMHMQF1OIOM-00116-00026063-00026214 organisms
SMHMQF1OIOM-00117-00026216-00026446 um we didn't have quite as much of a
SMHMQF1OIOM-00118-00026447-00026623 drop we still
SMHMQF1OIOM-00119-00026624-00026846 got 93 percent kill
SMHMQF1OIOM-00120-00026847-00027102 or die off going through the digester
SMHMQF1OIOM-00121-00027104-00027262 again looking at this last blue bar in
SMHMQF1OIOM-00122-00027263-00027487 the first green bar being the receiver
SMHMQF1OIOM-00123-00027488-00027655 and then the effluent
SMHMQF1OIOM-00124-00027656-00027790 but during the course of making
SMHMQF1OIOM-00125-00027791-00028023 presentations of this information and
SMHMQF1OIOM-00126-00028024-00028174 local field days
SMHMQF1OIOM-00127-00028175-00028358 the question began
SMHMQF1OIOM-00128-00028360-00028631 to be brought up about whether or not
SMHMQF1OIOM-00129-00028632-00028735 actually
SMHMQF1OIOM-00130-00028736-00029023 the bugs that came out of the digester
SMHMQF1OIOM-00131-00029024-00029279 were more hardy were they antibiotic
SMHMQF1OIOM-00132-00029280-00029502 resistant were they some sort of
SMHMQF1OIOM-00133-00029504-00029758 superbugs and so we decided to
SMHMQF1OIOM-00134-00029760-00030031 look at this in more detail
SMHMQF1OIOM-00135-00030032-00030190 so that's what we're reporting on here
SMHMQF1OIOM-00136-00030191-00030446 the rest of the presentation today
SMHMQF1OIOM-00137-00030447-00030646 so the arabic digester was a plug flow
SMHMQF1OIOM-00138-00030647-00030935 design the capacity of approximately 6.1
SMHMQF1OIOM-00139-00030936-00031062 million liters
SMHMQF1OIOM-00140-00031063-00031287 was operated at 38 degrees c or about
SMHMQF1OIOM-00141-00031288-00031462 100 degrees fahrenheit
SMHMQF1OIOM-00142-00031463-00031670 17-day retention time
SMHMQF1OIOM-00143-00031672-00031958 inputs today have been digested 70 dairy
SMHMQF1OIOM-00144-00031960-00032199 cow manure and 30 pre-consumer food
SMHMQF1OIOM-00145-00032200-00032431 waste from the dairy farm where the ada
SMHMQF1OIOM-00146-00032432-00032614 was located and from local food
SMHMQF1OIOM-00147-00032616-00032927 processors respectively
SMHMQF1OIOM-00148-00032928-00033127 the salmonella and general e coli were
SMHMQF1OIOM-00149-00033128-00033367 isolated from samples collected before
SMHMQF1OIOM-00150-00033368-00033590 and after anaerobic digestion
SMHMQF1OIOM-00151-00033591-00033807 the gdc isolates were characterized by
SMHMQF1OIOM-00152-00033808-00034055 sugar fermented fermentation profiles as
SMHMQF1OIOM-00153-00034056-00034343 noted here by a number of these sugars
SMHMQF1OIOM-00154-00034344-00034599 and also with the use of the medias of
SMHMQF1OIOM-00155-00034600-00034751 mac mug
SMHMQF1OIOM-00156-00034752-00034999 and then in addition to this we also
SMHMQF1OIOM-00157-00035000-00035207 looked at the
SMHMQF1OIOM-00158-00035208-00035423 these gec isolates
SMHMQF1OIOM-00159-00035424-00035679 with regard to their genetics and used
SMHMQF1OIOM-00160-00035680-00035974 the repetitive estrogenic palindromic
SMHMQF1OIOM-00161-00035975-00036190 chain reaction or what's more commonly
SMHMQF1OIOM-00162-00036191-00036439 known as rep pcr
SMHMQF1OIOM-00163-00036440-00036639 and then followed by awards cluster
SMHMQF1OIOM-00164-00036640-00036751 analysis
SMHMQF1OIOM-00165-00036752-00037015 we separated these into ster groups and
SMHMQF1OIOM-00166-00037016-00037255 then based on that uh we use the kirk
SMHMQF1OIOM-00167-00037256-00037543 bower diffusion method to identify
SMHMQF1OIOM-00168-00037544-00037735 antibiotic resistance
SMHMQF1OIOM-00169-00037736-00038023 and the antibiotics are noted here i
SMHMQF1OIOM-00170-00038024-00038246 will not try to pronounce all those but
SMHMQF1OIOM-00171-00038247-00038535 you can see there is quite a suite of
SMHMQF1OIOM-00172-00038536-00038711 different antibiotics that we did look
SMHMQF1OIOM-00173-00038712-00038839 at
SMHMQF1OIOM-00174-00038840-00038999 so what we learned with regard to
SMHMQF1OIOM-00175-00039000-00039159 generic e coli
SMHMQF1OIOM-00176-00039160-00039239 was
SMHMQF1OIOM-00177-00039240-00039430 specifically in relationship to
SMHMQF1OIOM-00178-00039431-00039590 antibiotic resistance
SMHMQF1OIOM-00179-00039591-00039783 that um isolates
SMHMQF1OIOM-00180-00039784-00039862 were
SMHMQF1OIOM-00181-00039863-00040015 that had antibiotic resistance were
SMHMQF1OIOM-00182-00040016-00040167 about 22
SMHMQF1OIOM-00183-00040168-00040279 before
SMHMQF1OIOM-00184-00040280-00040415 and 19
SMHMQF1OIOM-00185-00040416-00040655 after anaerobic digestion
SMHMQF1OIOM-00186-00040656-00040839 respectively so very small difference
SMHMQF1OIOM-00187-00040840-00041135 between the two slight drop
SMHMQF1OIOM-00188-00041136-00041383 in the samples coming out
SMHMQF1OIOM-00189-00041384-00041615 so the basic conclusion from this was
SMHMQF1OIOM-00190-00041616-00041846 that um
SMHMQF1OIOM-00191-00041847-00042055 and this was on the clustering by the
SMHMQF1OIOM-00192-00042056-00042367 sugar fermentation analysis initially
SMHMQF1OIOM-00193-00042368-00042767 that we did not see any any difference
SMHMQF1OIOM-00194-00042768-00042958 in the effect of the anaerobic digester
SMHMQF1OIOM-00195-00042959-00043262 on on these organisms
SMHMQF1OIOM-00196-00043263-00043446 this is a pentagram of the sugar
SMHMQF1OIOM-00197-00043447-00043655 fermentation cluster analysis
SMHMQF1OIOM-00198-00043656-00044015 and the y-axis here shows that um
SMHMQF1OIOM-00199-00044016-00044367 it's a scale of dissimilarity measure
SMHMQF1OIOM-00200-00044368-00044535 um
SMHMQF1OIOM-00201-00044536-00044687 and so we can see that we've got
SMHMQF1OIOM-00202-00044688-00044895 basically about um
SMHMQF1OIOM-00203-00044896-00045062 kind of five major clusterings that
SMHMQF1OIOM-00204-00045063-00045174 occur here
SMHMQF1OIOM-00205-00045175-00045343 in the course of this uh
SMHMQF1OIOM-00206-00045344-00045551 this dendrogram
SMHMQF1OIOM-00207-00045552-00045718 we're around the statistics of
SMHMQF1OIOM-00208-00045719-00045902 antibiotic resistance
SMHMQF1OIOM-00209-00045903-00046190 for these generic e coli
SMHMQF1OIOM-00210-00046191-00046407 the chi-square showed that there really
SMHMQF1OIOM-00211-00046408-00046567 was no difference due to anaerobic
SMHMQF1OIOM-00212-00046568-00046846 digestion and the fermentation cluster
SMHMQF1OIOM-00213-00046847-00047007 approach
SMHMQF1OIOM-00214-00047008-00047118 this is the
SMHMQF1OIOM-00215-00047119-00047462 pcr picture of the the
SMHMQF1OIOM-00216-00047463-00047767 output from from one of these
SMHMQF1OIOM-00217-00047768-00047974 pcr analysis
SMHMQF1OIOM-00218-00047975-00048127 and you can see we kind of ended up with
SMHMQF1OIOM-00219-00048128-00048399 about five distinctive groupings here
SMHMQF1OIOM-00220-00048400-00048630 um kind of highlighted in the
SMHMQF1OIOM-00221-00048631-00048862 with the yellow highlighter
SMHMQF1OIOM-00222-00048863-00049055 and when we took those and looked at
SMHMQF1OIOM-00223-00049056-00049255 their data distribution uh here in the
SMHMQF1OIOM-00224-00049256-00049399 left-hand column we have groupies one
SMHMQF1OIOM-00225-00049400-00049535 through five
SMHMQF1OIOM-00226-00049536-00049671 and then the first two columns are
SMHMQF1OIOM-00227-00049672-00049855 pre-ad and whether or not they were
SMHMQF1OIOM-00228-00049856-00050062 either susceptible or resistant
SMHMQF1OIOM-00229-00050063-00050358 and then the next or the
SMHMQF1OIOM-00230-00050359-00050574 right-hand two columns were that it was
SMHMQF1OIOM-00231-00050575-00050743 post ad samples and whether they were
SMHMQF1OIOM-00232-00050744-00050911 susceptible or is this
SMHMQF1OIOM-00233-00050912-00051151 so let's kind of focus on the resistant
SMHMQF1OIOM-00234-00051152-00051423 columns in both pre and a and post ad i
SMHMQF1OIOM-00235-00051424-00051599 think it'll be the easiest way to look
SMHMQF1OIOM-00236-00051600-00051758 at this
SMHMQF1OIOM-00237-00051759-00051935 one with grouping one we had no
SMHMQF1OIOM-00238-00051936-00052150 resistant
SMHMQF1OIOM-00239-00052151-00052263 organisms
SMHMQF1OIOM-00240-00052264-00052542 pre-ad we had three that were
SMHMQF1OIOM-00241-00052544-00052742 resistant to post-av with the first
SMHMQF1OIOM-00242-00052744-00052966 grouping second grouping we had five
SMHMQF1OIOM-00243-00052967-00053079 resistant
SMHMQF1OIOM-00244-00053079-00053366 pre-ad and we had three resistive
SMHMQF1OIOM-00245-00053367-00053663 prostates so the reduction in that case
SMHMQF1OIOM-00246-00053664-00053847 in the case of the grouping three we
SMHMQF1OIOM-00247-00053848-00054063 didn't have any resistant either pre or
SMHMQF1OIOM-00248-00054064-00054191 post
SMHMQF1OIOM-00249-00054191-00054550 and grouping four we had three resistant
SMHMQF1OIOM-00250-00054551-00054903 pre-ad and none post ad
SMHMQF1OIOM-00251-00054904-00055135 and then with the fifth grouping we had
SMHMQF1OIOM-00252-00055136-00055254 no
SMHMQF1OIOM-00253-00055255-00055542 organisms resistant pre-ad and we had
SMHMQF1OIOM-00254-00055544-00055630 one
SMHMQF1OIOM-00255-00055632-00055863 that had resistance post ad
SMHMQF1OIOM-00256-00055864-00055999 the
SMHMQF1OIOM-00257-00056000-00056303 acronyms here noted when parentheses
SMHMQF1OIOM-00258-00056304-00056494 are spelled out here in greater detail
SMHMQF1OIOM-00259-00056495-00056630 at the bottom of this
SMHMQF1OIOM-00260-00056632-00056879 slide so you can actually specifically
SMHMQF1OIOM-00261-00056879-00057119 see which antibiotics in some case we
SMHMQF1OIOM-00262-00057120-00057342 had an organism that would be
SMHMQF1OIOM-00263-00057344-00057894 susceptible to
SMHMQF1OIOM-00264-00057895-00058119 or excuse me resistant to
SMHMQF1OIOM-00265-00058120-00058238 multiple
SMHMQF1OIOM-00266-00058239-00058591 antibiotics
SMHMQF1OIOM-00267-00058591-00058775 we did the statistics on these as a
SMHMQF1OIOM-00268-00058776-00058959 group
SMHMQF1OIOM-00269-00058960-00059166 it turned out that with fischer's exact
SMHMQF1OIOM-00270-00059167-00059263 test
SMHMQF1OIOM-00271-00059264-00059430 um there we really was no selection
SMHMQF1OIOM-00272-00059432-00059526 occurring
SMHMQF1OIOM-00273-00059527-00059735 and that the outputs were equally inputs
SMHMQF1OIOM-00274-00059736-00059887 and um
SMHMQF1OIOM-00275-00059888-00060015 we just
SMHMQF1OIOM-00276-00060016-00060263 did not at least in this study see any
SMHMQF1OIOM-00277-00060264-00060647 any effect with this group of organisms
SMHMQF1OIOM-00278-00060648-00060887 with salmonella
SMHMQF1OIOM-00279-00060888-00061054 we looked at them in the predominant
SMHMQF1OIOM-00280-00061055-00061287 serum groups
SMHMQF1OIOM-00281-00061288-00061542 and the
SMHMQF1OIOM-00282-00061544-00061703 predominant groups that we did see in
SMHMQF1OIOM-00283-00061704-00062015 the center groups were b c one and e one
SMHMQF1OIOM-00284-00062016-00062206 and they were there at the percentage of
SMHMQF1OIOM-00285-00062207-00062382 twenty three percent nine percent two
SMHMQF1OIOM-00286-00062383-00062535 percent
SMHMQF1OIOM-00287-00062536-00062679 um
SMHMQF1OIOM-00288-00062679-00062994 with regard to anaprobable mic
SMHMQF1OIOM-00289-00062995-00063191 anti-antimicrobial resistance pre and
SMHMQF1OIOM-00290-00063191-00063335 post ad
SMHMQF1OIOM-00291-00063336-00063494 analysis did show significant
SMHMQF1OIOM-00292-00063495-00063694 interaction between salmonella group and
SMHMQF1OIOM-00293-00063695-00063791 source
SMHMQF1OIOM-00294-00063791-00064006 and serogroup versus amr we'll go into
SMHMQF1OIOM-00295-00064007-00064159 that in a little more detail it's it's
SMHMQF1OIOM-00296-00064160-00064359 kind of confusing to
SMHMQF1OIOM-00297-00064360-00064454 to
SMHMQF1OIOM-00298-00064455-00064719 describe this um no interaction was
SMHMQF1OIOM-00299-00064720-00064935 observed between source that being pre
SMHMQF1OIOM-00300-00064936-00065063 and post ad
SMHMQF1OIOM-00301-00065064-00065238 and animatronic resistance for
SMHMQF1OIOM-00302-00065239-00065359 salmonella
SMHMQF1OIOM-00303-00065360-00065447 so
SMHMQF1OIOM-00304-00065448-00065591 the conclusion being there was no
SMHMQF1OIOM-00305-00065592-00066047 uniform effect for salmonella as a group
SMHMQF1OIOM-00306-00066048-00066263 we looked at um these different server
SMHMQF1OIOM-00307-00066264-00066487 groups so these are actual numbers again
SMHMQF1OIOM-00308-00066488-00066750 let's focus on the resistant columns
SMHMQF1OIOM-00309-00066751-00066887 that'll be the middle column here and
SMHMQF1OIOM-00310-00066888-00067055 then the far right column
SMHMQF1OIOM-00311-00067056-00067182 with cell group
SMHMQF1OIOM-00312-00067183-00067375 b we saw one
SMHMQF1OIOM-00313-00067376-00067631 organism was resisted pre-ad 10 were
SMHMQF1OIOM-00314-00067632-00067815 resistant post ad
SMHMQF1OIOM-00315-00067816-00067959 c1 we saw
SMHMQF1OIOM-00316-00067960-00068182 four pre-ad resistant
SMHMQF1OIOM-00317-00068183-00068391 zero post ad
SMHMQF1OIOM-00318-00068392-00068615 c2 we were eight
SMHMQF1OIOM-00319-00068616-00068935 pre-ada resistant zero post av
SMHMQF1OIOM-00320-00068936-00069191 e1 there was zero and zero
SMHMQF1OIOM-00321-00069192-00069471 and then for k it was two and two
SMHMQF1OIOM-00322-00069472-00069759 so overall as we look at the
SMHMQF1OIOM-00323-00069760-00069926 salmonella as a group
SMHMQF1OIOM-00324-00069927-00070038 um
SMHMQF1OIOM-00325-00070039-00070343 we saw that there really was no
SMHMQF1OIOM-00326-00070344-00070455 effect
SMHMQF1OIOM-00327-00070456-00070582 of a d
SMHMQF1OIOM-00328-00070583-00070806 and that's what the statistics show here
SMHMQF1OIOM-00329-00070807-00070991 depending on what configuration we look
SMHMQF1OIOM-00330-00070992-00071071 at
SMHMQF1OIOM-00331-00071072-00071191 and the
SMHMQF1OIOM-00332-00071192-00071326 model that we would put in for the
SMHMQF1OIOM-00333-00071327-00071543 chi-square comparison
SMHMQF1OIOM-00334-00071544-00071662 so if you look at the bottom of this
SMHMQF1OIOM-00335-00071663-00071935 table really this kind of summarizes uh
SMHMQF1OIOM-00336-00071936-00072079 some of the information on the previous
SMHMQF1OIOM-00337-00072080-00072238 table which may have seemed a bit
SMHMQF1OIOM-00338-00072239-00072391 confusing
SMHMQF1OIOM-00339-00072392-00072662 a serotype may become more resistant as
SMHMQF1OIOM-00340-00072663-00072879 it goes through the digester
SMHMQF1OIOM-00341-00072880-00073047 or a stereotype may become less
SMHMQF1OIOM-00342-00073048-00073262 resistant we saw both of those things
SMHMQF1OIOM-00343-00073263-00073375 occur
SMHMQF1OIOM-00344-00073376-00073679 and a serotype might not or survive
SMHMQF1OIOM-00345-00073680-00073838 so we only have three different things
SMHMQF1OIOM-00346-00073839-00074031 could possibly go on
SMHMQF1OIOM-00347-00074032-00074126 um
SMHMQF1OIOM-00348-00074127-00074311 and but collectively as we looked at the
SMHMQF1OIOM-00349-00074312-00074494 salmonella as a group of organisms we
SMHMQF1OIOM-00350-00074495-00074735 saw no difference due to
SMHMQF1OIOM-00351-00074736-00075047 anaerobic digestion treatment
SMHMQF1OIOM-00352-00075048-00075294 so overall summary is the anaerobic
SMHMQF1OIOM-00353-00075295-00075638 digester effect on microbial species
SMHMQF1OIOM-00354-00075639-00075823 is randomly selective rather than
SMHMQF1OIOM-00355-00075824-00076006 differential respective
SMHMQF1OIOM-00356-00076007-00076143 and that the antibiotic resistant
SMHMQF1OIOM-00357-00076144-00076382 profiles for salmonella and generic were
SMHMQF1OIOM-00358-00076383-00076519 not changed
SMHMQF1OIOM-00359-00076520-00076726 by passing through the ad
SMHMQF1OIOM-00360-00076727-00076919 when we use the biofermentation profile
SMHMQF1OIOM-00361-00076920-00077111 with the generic e coli they were not
SMHMQF1OIOM-00362-00077112-00077382 changed by this was aspect was not
SMHMQF1OIOM-00363-00077383-00077567 changed by going through the av
SMHMQF1OIOM-00364-00077568-00077743 and then when we used the rep pcr
SMHMQF1OIOM-00365-00077744-00077991 technique to look at genetics of the e
SMHMQF1OIOM-00366-00077992-00078279 coli generic e coli these isolates did
SMHMQF1OIOM-00367-00078280-00078455 not identify a difference to pass it
SMHMQF1OIOM-00368-00078456-00078638 through the aed
SMHMQF1OIOM-00369-00078639-00078750 so thank you for listening this
SMHMQF1OIOM-00370-00078751-00078950 presentation i wish i was with you there
SMHMQF1OIOM-00371-00078951-00079062 in person
SMHMQF1OIOM-00372-00079063-00079287 but alaska airlines canceled so many of
SMHMQF1OIOM-00373-00079288-00079438 their flights this week i just was not
SMHMQF1OIOM-00374-00079439-00079631 able to get to ohio so i hope you're
SMHMQF1OIOM-00375-00079632-00079838 having a great meeting and
SMHMQF1OIOM-00376-00079839-00080274 thanks for listening
SMHMQF1OIOM-00377-00080275-00080732 [Music]
SNw-9A-5B3M-00000-00000052-00000237 in the field of comparative religion
SNw-9A-5B3M-00001-00000238-00000507 many scholars academics religious
SNw-9A-5B3M-00002-00000508-00000686 figures have looked at the relationships
SNw-9A-5B3M-00003-00000687-00001202 between Hinduism and other religions
SNw-9A-5B3M-00004-00001203-00001775 topic indian religions
SNw-9A-5B3M-00005-00001776-00002272 topic a of Ozzy
SNw-9A-5B3M-00006-00002273-00002533 a of ossie and Hinduism are to belief
SNw-9A-5B3M-00007-00002534-00002758 systems in India though a of ossie
SNw-9A-5B3M-00008-00002759-00002934 continues to officially exist within
SNw-9A-5B3M-00009-00002935-00003108 Hinduism and is considered by some
SNw-9A-5B3M-00010-00003109-00003328 observers to be a Hindu denomination
SNw-9A-5B3M-00011-00003329-00003511 members of the religion claim that it is
SNw-9A-5B3M-00012-00003511-00003597 independent
SNw-9A-5B3M-00013-00003598-00003853 the most notable distinction from Hindu
SNw-9A-5B3M-00014-00003854-00004068 are the a of ossie religions concepts of
SNw-9A-5B3M-00015-00004069-00004300 good evil and Dharma Hindus view vedas
SNw-9A-5B3M-00016-00004301-00004492 gita and other texts from the Shastras
SNw-9A-5B3M-00017-00004493-00004707 canonical scriptures instead of via
SNw-9A-5B3M-00018-00004708-00004960 Killam the a of ossie believed that the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00019-00004961-00005172 Hindu scriptures were once canonical but
SNw-9A-5B3M-00020-00005173-00005350 now have lost their substance because of
SNw-9A-5B3M-00021-00005351-00005638 the advent of a Killam : but the Vedas
SNw-9A-5B3M-00022-00005639-00005797 as a boon and so all the previous
SNw-9A-5B3M-00023-00005798-00006025 religious books including agamas and
SNw-9A-5B3M-00024-00006026-00006250 Puranas lost their substances leaving a
SNw-9A-5B3M-00025-00006251-00006481 Killa Tyra to Amun I as the only book of
SNw-9A-5B3M-00026-00006481-00006771 perfection several dubious claims state
SNw-9A-5B3M-00027-00006772-00006927 that the present-day Vedas are not
SNw-9A-5B3M-00028-00006928-00007117 accepted by a of Aziz books of
SNw-9A-5B3M-00029-00007118-00007309 perfection because there is a quote in a
SNw-9A-5B3M-00030-00007309-00007548 Killam about venison Aven pilaf tall
SNw-9A-5B3M-00031-00007550-00007837 vedam and ren taki he created a Veda of
SNw-9A-5B3M-00032-00007838-00008091 his own intention all previous religious
SNw-9A-5B3M-00033-00008092-00008277 texts have lost their substance in the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00034-00008278-00008460 vision of a of ossie at the very moment
SNw-9A-5B3M-00035-00008461-00008752 galleon came to the world though a of
SNw-9A-5B3M-00036-00008753-00008965 ossie has many differences from popular
SNw-9A-5B3M-00037-00008966-00009151 Hinduism it has many beliefs and
SNw-9A-5B3M-00038-00009152-00009418 practices in common as Hinduism is
SNw-9A-5B3M-00039-00009419-00009649 really a tree of many branches a of Ozzy
SNw-9A-5B3M-00040-00009650-00009852 is closest to smart ISM and its Advaita
SNw-9A-5B3M-00041-00009853-00010213 beliefs in thought
SNw-9A-5B3M-00042-00010214-00010725 topic Buddhism
SNw-9A-5B3M-00043-00010726-00011055 topic Jainism
SNw-9A-5B3M-00044-00011056-00011211 you
SNw-9A-5B3M-00045-00011212-00011428 Hinduism and Jainism have a rather
SNw-9A-5B3M-00046-00011429-00011635 similar view on the topic of asceticism
SNw-9A-5B3M-00047-00011636-00011797 or in simpler terms
SNw-9A-5B3M-00048-00011798-00012025 abstinence it is thought that their
SNw-9A-5B3M-00049-00012026-00012211 beliefs on the topic come from the early
SNw-9A-5B3M-00050-00012212-00012430 belief that some meditative and monastic
SNw-9A-5B3M-00051-00012431-00012631 practices cleanse the body of impurity
SNw-9A-5B3M-00052-00012632-00012940 the Hindu theory of karma gave Jainism a
SNw-9A-5B3M-00053-00012941-00013116 great deal of support to start promoting
SNw-9A-5B3M-00054-00013118-00013399 asceticism both of these traditions
SNw-9A-5B3M-00055-00013400-00013585 attribute human greed hatred and
SNw-9A-5B3M-00056-00013586-00013777 delusion to the presence of impure
SNw-9A-5B3M-00057-00013778-00014026 residues samskaras or vasanas that must
SNw-9A-5B3M-00058-00014027-00014206 be cleansed as the individual person
SNw-9A-5B3M-00059-00014207-00014509 moves towards freedom death both of
SNw-9A-5B3M-00060-00014510-00014691 these religions believe that practicing
SNw-9A-5B3M-00061-00014693-00014905 asceticism is not only to the benefit of
SNw-9A-5B3M-00062-00014906-00015115 the individual but also to the benefit
SNw-9A-5B3M-00063-00015116-00015409 of the society as a whole non-violence
SNw-9A-5B3M-00064-00015410-00015580 plays a large role in both of these
SNw-9A-5B3M-00065-00015581-00015787 religions so the concept of asceticism
SNw-9A-5B3M-00066-00015788-00016344 relies greatly on both of their beliefs
SNw-9A-5B3M-00067-00016346-00016774 topic Sikhism
SNw-9A-5B3M-00068-00016775-00016978 the historical interaction between
SNw-9A-5B3M-00069-00016979-00017191 Sikhism and Hinduism occurred because
SNw-9A-5B3M-00070-00017192-00017347 both were founded on the Indian
SNw-9A-5B3M-00071-00017348-00017530 subcontinent and have the majority of
SNw-9A-5B3M-00072-00017531-00017929 their followers there
SNw-9A-5B3M-00073-00017930-00018220 topic Abrahamic and monotheistic
SNw-9A-5B3M-00074-00018221-00018605 religions
SNw-9A-5B3M-00075-00018606-00019256 topic Christianity Ram Mohan Roy
SNw-9A-5B3M-00076-00019257-00019461 criticized Christian doctrines and
SNw-9A-5B3M-00077-00019462-00019805 asserted that how unreasonable and
SNw-9A-5B3M-00078-00019806-00019919 self-contradictory
SNw-9A-5B3M-00079-00019920-00020175 they are he further adds that people
SNw-9A-5B3M-00080-00020176-00020342 even from India were embracing
SNw-9A-5B3M-00081-00020343-00020522 Christianity due to the economic
SNw-9A-5B3M-00082-00020523-00020742 hardship and weakness just like European
SNw-9A-5B3M-00083-00020743-00020874 Jews were pressured to embrace
SNw-9A-5B3M-00084-00020875-00021086 Christianity by both encouragement and
SNw-9A-5B3M-00085-00021087-00021327 force Vivekananda regarded Christianity
SNw-9A-5B3M-00086-00021328-00021575 as collection of little bits of Indian
SNw-9A-5B3M-00087-00021576-00021803 thought ours is the religion of which
SNw-9A-5B3M-00088-00021804-00022011 Buddhism with all its greatness as a
SNw-9A-5B3M-00089-00022012-00022272 rebel child and of which Christianity is
SNw-9A-5B3M-00090-00022273-00022611 a very patchy imitation philosopher
SNw-9A-5B3M-00091-00022612-00022878 Dayanand saraswati regarded Christianity
SNw-9A-5B3M-00092-00022879-00023114 as barbarous religion and a false
SNw-9A-5B3M-00093-00023115-00023378 religion religion believed only by fools
SNw-9A-5B3M-00094-00023379-00023553 and by the people in a state of
SNw-9A-5B3M-00095-00023554-00023850 barbarism he included that Bible
SNw-9A-5B3M-00096-00023851-00024062 contains many stories and precepts that
SNw-9A-5B3M-00097-00024063-00024303 are immoral praising cruelty deceit and
SNw-9A-5B3M-00098-00024304-00024581 encouraging sin in 1956 the new yoga
SNw-9A-5B3M-00099-00024582-00024783 committee report on Christian missionary
SNw-9A-5B3M-00100-00024784-00024936 activities was published by the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00101-00024937-00025178 government of Madhya Pradesh this
SNw-9A-5B3M-00102-00025179-00025377 influential report on controversial
SNw-9A-5B3M-00103-00025378-00025562 missionary activities in India
SNw-9A-5B3M-00104-00025563-00025761 recommended that suitable controls on
SNw-9A-5B3M-00105-00025762-00025895 conversions brought about through
SNw-9A-5B3M-00106-00025897-00026177 illegal means should be implemented also
SNw-9A-5B3M-00107-00026178-00026583 in the 1950s km panna cars work Asia and
SNw-9A-5B3M-00108-00026583-00026852 Western dominance was published and was
SNw-9A-5B3M-00109-00026853-00026987 one of the first post independence
SNw-9A-5B3M-00110-00026988-00027207 Indian critiques of Christian missions
SNw-9A-5B3M-00111-00027208-00027458 it argued that the attempt to convert
SNw-9A-5B3M-00112-00027459-00027674 Asia has definitely failed and that this
SNw-9A-5B3M-00113-00027675-00027843 failure was due to the missionaries
SNw-9A-5B3M-00114-00027844-00028040 claim of a monopoly of truth which was
SNw-9A-5B3M-00115-00028041-00028187 alien to the Asian mind their
SNw-9A-5B3M-00116-00028188-00028389 association with imperialism and the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00117-00028389-00028571 attitude of moral and racial superiority
SNw-9A-5B3M-00118-00028572-00028893 of the Christian West the Indian writer
SNw-9A-5B3M-00119-00028894-00029151 and philosopher Ram Swarup was most
SNw-9A-5B3M-00120-00029152-00029352 responsible for reviving Andry
SNw-9A-5B3M-00121-00029352-00029624 popularizing the Hindu critique of
SNw-9A-5B3M-00122-00029625-00029808 Christian missionary practices in the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00123-00029808-00030102 1980s he insisted that monotheistic
SNw-9A-5B3M-00124-00030102-00030339 religions like Christianity nurtured
SNw-9A-5B3M-00125-00030339-00030552 among their adherents a lack of respect
SNw-9A-5B3M-00126-00030552-00030839 for other religions other important
SNw-9A-5B3M-00127-00030840-00031056 writers who criticized Christianity from
SNw-9A-5B3M-00128-00031057-00031265 an Indian and Hindu perspective include
SNw-9A-5B3M-00129-00031266-00031595 Sita Ram goal in Arun Shorey Arun Shore
SNw-9A-5B3M-00130-00031596-00031851 he urged Hindus to be alert to the fact
SNw-9A-5B3M-00131-00031852-00031992 that missionaries have
SNw-9A-5B3M-00132-00031993-00032208 one goal that of harvesting us for the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00133-00032208-00032465 church and he wrote that they have
SNw-9A-5B3M-00134-00032466-00032720 developed a very well knit powerful
SNw-9A-5B3M-00135-00032722-00032976 extremely well and downed organizational
SNw-9A-5B3M-00136-00032977-00033318 framework for attaining that goal in his
SNw-9A-5B3M-00137-00033319-00033645 widely read and cited book missionaries
SNw-9A-5B3M-00138-00033646-00033824 in India sure he tried to build a case
SNw-9A-5B3M-00139-00033825-00034052 that Christian evangelistic methods were
SNw-9A-5B3M-00140-00034053-00034277 cynically calculating and materialistic
SNw-9A-5B3M-00141-00034278-00034487 and to Schori missionary strategizing
SNw-9A-5B3M-00142-00034488-00034671 sounded more like the Planning
SNw-9A-5B3M-00143-00034672-00034902 Commission if not the Pentagon than like
SNw-9A-5B3M-00144-00034903-00035135 Jesus
SNw-9A-5B3M-00145-00035136-00035317 Indian philosopher Sarvepalli
SNw-9A-5B3M-00146-00035318-00035539 Radhakrishnan wrote unfortunately
SNw-9A-5B3M-00147-00035540-00035743 Christian religion inherited the Semitic
SNw-9A-5B3M-00148-00035744-00035933 Creed of the jealous God in the view of
SNw-9A-5B3M-00149-00035934-00036124 Christ as the only begotten Son of God
SNw-9A-5B3M-00150-00036125-00036329 so could not Brook any rival near the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00151-00036330-00036560 throne when Europe accepted the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00152-00036561-00036749 Christian religion in spite of its own
SNw-9A-5B3M-00153-00036750-00036958 broad humanism it accepted the fierce
SNw-9A-5B3M-00154-00036959-00037142 intolerance which is the natural result
SNw-9A-5B3M-00155-00037143-00037318 of belief in the truth once for all
SNw-9A-5B3M-00156-00037319-00037671 delivered to the Saints
SNw-9A-5B3M-00157-00037672-00038165 topic history
SNw-9A-5B3M-00158-00038166-00038411 there has been some debate on historical
SNw-9A-5B3M-00159-00038412-00038597 connections between Christianity and
SNw-9A-5B3M-00160-00038598-00038813 Indian religion it has focused on both
SNw-9A-5B3M-00161-00038814-00039044 Buddhism via Greco Buddhism as well as
SNw-9A-5B3M-00162-00039045-00039275 Hinduism while it is evident that a
SNw-9A-5B3M-00163-00039276-00039458 number of Indian sages visited
SNw-9A-5B3M-00164-00039459-00039644 Constantinople in classical antiquity
SNw-9A-5B3M-00165-00039645-00039875 claims of significant influence in
SNw-9A-5B3M-00166-00039876-00040025 either direction have failed to gain
SNw-9A-5B3M-00167-00040026-00040322 wide acceptance Christianity revolves
SNw-9A-5B3M-00168-00040323-00040502 heavily around the life of Jesus Christ
SNw-9A-5B3M-00169-00040503-00040706 as detailed in the Bible whereas
SNw-9A-5B3M-00170-00040707-00040892 Hinduism is not based on any one
SNw-9A-5B3M-00171-00040893-00041117 personality or one book but rather on
SNw-9A-5B3M-00172-00041118-00041321 the philosophy that there is a God or no
SNw-9A-5B3M-00173-00041322-00041675 God and just self etc nevertheless some
SNw-9A-5B3M-00174-00041676-00041834 scholars have studied whether there are
SNw-9A-5B3M-00175-00041835-00042026 links between the story of Jesus and
SNw-9A-5B3M-00176-00042027-00042350 that of Krishna Krishna lagi is a term
SNw-9A-5B3M-00177-00042351-00042509 coined to express these claimed
SNw-9A-5B3M-00178-00042510-00042734 theological parallels between Krishna
SNw-9A-5B3M-00179-00042735-00042929 ISM and the Christological dogmas of
SNw-9A-5B3M-00180-00042930-00043118 Christianity although little is known of
SNw-9A-5B3M-00181-00043119-00043304 the immediate growth of the church bar
SNw-9A-5B3M-00182-00043305-00043760 daisen ad 154 took 223 reports that in
SNw-9A-5B3M-00183-00043761-00043934 his time there were Christian tribes in
SNw-9A-5B3M-00184-00043935-00044078 North India which claimed to have been
SNw-9A-5B3M-00185-00044079-00044270 converted by Thomas and to have books
SNw-9A-5B3M-00186-00044271-00044426 and relics to prove it contemporary
SNw-9A-5B3M-00187-00044427-00044648 Christian Hindu relations are a mixed
SNw-9A-5B3M-00188-00044649-00044942 affair Hinduism's historical tendency
SNw-9A-5B3M-00189-00044943-00045149 has been to recognize the divine basis
SNw-9A-5B3M-00190-00045150-00045353 of various other religions and to revere
SNw-9A-5B3M-00191-00045354-00045542 their founders and saintly practitioners
SNw-9A-5B3M-00192-00045543-00045827 this continues today the Declaration
SNw-9A-5B3M-00193-00045828-00045986 Nostra Aetate by the Second Vatican
SNw-9A-5B3M-00194-00045987-00046196 Council officially established
SNw-9A-5B3M-00195-00046197-00046367 inter-religious dialogue between
SNw-9A-5B3M-00196-00046368-00046577 Catholics and Hindus promoting common
SNw-9A-5B3M-00197-00046578-00046772 values between the two religions among
SNw-9A-5B3M-00198-00046773-00047084 others there are over seventeen three
SNw-9A-5B3M-00199-00047085-00047267 million Catholics in India which
SNw-9A-5B3M-00200-00047268-00047465 represents less than two percent of the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00201-00047466-00047672 total population still making it the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00202-00047673-00047878 largest Christian Church in India
SNw-9A-5B3M-00203-00047879-00048430 see also Dalit theology
SNw-9A-5B3M-00204-00048431-00048821 topic doctrine
SNw-9A-5B3M-00205-00048822-00049085 Buddhism Hinduism and Christianity
SNw-9A-5B3M-00206-00049086-00049292 differ on fundamental beliefs on heaven
SNw-9A-5B3M-00207-00049293-00049532 hell and reincarnation to name a few
SNw-9A-5B3M-00208-00049533-00049754 from the Hindu perspective heaven
SNw-9A-5B3M-00209-00049755-00050012 Sanskrit Swarga and hell Naraka are
SNw-9A-5B3M-00210-00050013-00050234 temporary places where every soul has to
SNw-9A-5B3M-00211-00050235-00050435 live either for the good deeds done or
SNw-9A-5B3M-00212-00050436-00050675 for their sins committed after a soul
SNw-9A-5B3M-00213-00050676-00050876 suffers its due punishment in hell or
SNw-9A-5B3M-00214-00050877-00051050 after a soul has enjoyed enough in
SNw-9A-5B3M-00215-00051051-00051229 heaven it again enters the life death
SNw-9A-5B3M-00216-00051230-00051548 cycle there is no concept in Hinduism of
SNw-9A-5B3M-00217-00051549-00051679 a permanent hell like that in
SNw-9A-5B3M-00218-00051680-00051955 Christianity rather the cycle of karma
SNw-9A-5B3M-00219-00051957-00052244 takes over permanent heaven or bliss us
SNw-9A-5B3M-00220-00052245-00052461 moksha
SNw-9A-5B3M-00221-00052462-00052651 the Holy Trinity of Christianity
SNw-9A-5B3M-00222-00052652-00052880 consisting of the Father Son and Holy
SNw-9A-5B3M-00223-00052882-00053117 Spirit is sometimes seen as roughly
SNw-9A-5B3M-00224-00053119-00053328 analogous to the Trimurti of Hinduism
SNw-9A-5B3M-00225-00053329-00053544 whose members Brahma Vishnu and Shiva
SNw-9A-5B3M-00226-00053545-00053766 are seen as the three principal
SNw-9A-5B3M-00227-00053766-00054066 manifestations of Brahman or Godhead the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00228-00054066-00054305 specific formulation of this Trinitarian
SNw-9A-5B3M-00229-00054307-00054516 relationship is not identical between
SNw-9A-5B3M-00230-00054516-00054696 the two religions for example in
SNw-9A-5B3M-00231-00054697-00054915 Hinduism there is a parabrahma or an
SNw-9A-5B3M-00232-00054916-00055079 ultimate creator who created the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00233-00055080-00055257 Trimurti for which there exists no
SNw-9A-5B3M-00234-00055258-00055551 parallel in Christianity some consider
SNw-9A-5B3M-00235-00055552-00055719 Brahma to be more similar to the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00236-00055720-00055932 Demiurge of Christian Gnosticism in that
SNw-9A-5B3M-00237-00055933-00056115 he at least initially wrongly thought
SNw-9A-5B3M-00238-00056116-00056426 himself is the creator and also is the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00239-00056427-00056657 highest or even the only God in this
SNw-9A-5B3M-00240-00056658-00056859 case the Hindu version of the Trinity
SNw-9A-5B3M-00241-00056860-00057063 could be seen as Brahma father sin
SNw-9A-5B3M-00242-00057064-00057312 Carson or Vishnu Holy Spirit and Mahesh
SNw-9A-5B3M-00243-00057313-00057654 are Shiva son analogous to Christ there
SNw-9A-5B3M-00244-00057654-00057830 have been Christian writers such as the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00245-00057832-00058074 17th century mystic Jain lead in the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00246-00058075-00058329 19th 20th century theologian Sergey
SNw-9A-5B3M-00247-00058329-00058536 Bulgakov who have described the feminine
SNw-9A-5B3M-00248-00058537-00058737 Sophia wisdom as an aspect of the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00249-00058738-00059025 Godhead this may serve as a rough analog
SNw-9A-5B3M-00250-00059026-00059238 to Hinduism's description of Sita in the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00251-00059239-00059436 Ramayana who is saved by Hanuman an
SNw-9A-5B3M-00252-00059437-00059654 incarnation of Shiva from the demon king
SNw-9A-5B3M-00253-00059655-00059859 Ravana to be reunited with her husband
SNw-9A-5B3M-00254-00059860-00060111 Rama representing God nevertheless
SNw-9A-5B3M-00255-00060112-00060339 although the concept that we can come to
SNw-9A-5B3M-00256-00060340-00060510 know God through Sophia has played a
SNw-9A-5B3M-00257-00060511-00060687 role in Christian thought no major
SNw-9A-5B3M-00258-00060688-00060915 Christian denominations profess Sophia
SNw-9A-5B3M-00259-00060916-00061163 as an independent aspect of God in
SNw-9A-5B3M-00260-00061164-00061500 Hinduism also in Jainism and Sikhism the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00261-00061501-00061679 concept of moksha is akin to that of
SNw-9A-5B3M-00262-00061680-00061797 Buddhism's nirvana
SNw-9A-5B3M-00263-00061798-00061982 but some scholars further claim that it
SNw-9A-5B3M-00264-00061983-00062157 is akin as well to Christianity's
SNw-9A-5B3M-00265-00062158-00062448 doctrine of salvation Hindu sannyasi
SNw-9A-5B3M-00266-00062449-00062703 Swami try / re states
SNw-9A-5B3M-00267-00062704-00062924 in theory the sinners of the world are
SNw-9A-5B3M-00268-00062925-00063099 the beneficiaries of Christ's sacrifice
SNw-9A-5B3M-00269-00063100-00063309 but it is God the Father for whose
SNw-9A-5B3M-00270-00063310-00063455 pleasure Christ underwent the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00271-00063457-00063660 crucifixion even when the father's joy
SNw-9A-5B3M-00272-00063661-00063863 in this scenario lies in the salvation
SNw-9A-5B3M-00273-00063864-00064104 of sinners Christ represents the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00274-00064104-00064296 intermediary between God and humanity
SNw-9A-5B3M-00275-00064297-00064526 and his life aptly illustrates the fact
SNw-9A-5B3M-00276-00064527-00064724 that it is sacrificed by which we come
SNw-9A-5B3M-00277-00064725-00064821 to meet our maker
SNw-9A-5B3M-00278-00064822-00065091 thus in Christ the divine teaches us the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00279-00065091-00065316 way more than he does the goal the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00280-00065316-00065507 Christ's conception represents the way
SNw-9A-5B3M-00281-00065508-00065703 in the sense that the way is sacrifice
SNw-9A-5B3M-00282-00065704-00065981 out of which love arises the Krishna
SNw-9A-5B3M-00283-00065982-00066188 conception represents that for which we
SNw-9A-5B3M-00284-00066189-00066343 not only should but must sacrifice
SNw-9A-5B3M-00285-00066344-00066597 compelled by the God heads irresistible
SNw-9A-5B3M-00286-00066598-00066915 attributes etc depicted there in the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00287-00066916-00067086 Christian ashram movement a movement
SNw-9A-5B3M-00288-00067087-00067335 within Christianity in India embraces
SNw-9A-5B3M-00289-00067336-00067509 Vedanta and the teachings of the East
SNw-9A-5B3M-00290-00067510-00067688 attempting to combine the Christian
SNw-9A-5B3M-00291-00067689-00067878 faith with the Hindu ashram model and
SNw-9A-5B3M-00292-00067879-00068063 Christian monasticism with the Hindu
SNw-9A-5B3M-00293-00068064-00068330 sannyasa tradition in Western countries
SNw-9A-5B3M-00294-00068331-00068559 Vedanta has influenced some Christian
SNw-9A-5B3M-00295-00068560-00068819 thinkers see also pierre Johanns abba
SNw-9A-5B3M-00296-00068820-00069107 sheet ananda bead griffiths while others
SNw-9A-5B3M-00297-00069108-00069303 in the ante cult movement have reacted
SNw-9A-5B3M-00298-00069304-00069471 against the activities of immigrant
SNw-9A-5B3M-00299-00069472-00069765 gurus and their followers topic Islam
SNw-9A-5B3M-00300-00069766-00070005 Hindu Islamic relations began when
SNw-9A-5B3M-00301-00070006-00070218 Islamic influence first came to be found
SNw-9A-5B3M-00302-00070219-00070386 in the Indian subcontinent during the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00303-00070387-00070704 early 7th century Hinduism and Islam are
SNw-9A-5B3M-00304-00070705-00070836 two of the world's three largest
SNw-9A-5B3M-00305-00070837-00071112 religions Hinduism is the socio
SNw-9A-5B3M-00306-00071113-00071292 religious way of life of the Hindu
SNw-9A-5B3M-00307-00071293-00071490 people of the Indian subcontinent their
SNw-9A-5B3M-00308-00071491-00071685 diaspora and some other regions which
SNw-9A-5B3M-00309-00071686-00071874 had Hindu influence in the ancient and
SNw-9A-5B3M-00310-00071875-00071978 medieval times
SNw-9A-5B3M-00311-00071979-00072210 Islam is a strictly monotheistic
SNw-9A-5B3M-00312-00072211-00072435 religion in which the supreme deity is
SNw-9A-5B3M-00313-00072436-00072687 Allah Arabic all the God see God in
SNw-9A-5B3M-00314-00072688-00072926 Islam the last Islamic prophet being
SNw-9A-5B3M-00315-00072927-00073125 Muhammad ibn Abdullah who Muslims
SNw-9A-5B3M-00316-00073126-00073323 believe delivered the Islamic Scripture
SNw-9A-5B3M-00317-00073324-00073643 the Quran Hinduism mostly shares common
SNw-9A-5B3M-00318-00073644-00073824 terms with the other Indian religions
SNw-9A-5B3M-00319-00073825-00074084 including Buddhism Jainism and Sikhism
SNw-9A-5B3M-00320-00074085-00074375 Islam shares common characteristics with
SNw-9A-5B3M-00321-00074376-00074567 Abrahamic religions those religions
SNw-9A-5B3M-00322-00074568-00074726 claiming descent from the Prophet
SNw-9A-5B3M-00323-00074727-00074903 Abraham being from oldest to youngest
SNw-9A-5B3M-00324-00074904-00075303 Judaism Christianity Islam the Quran is
SNw-9A-5B3M-00325-00075304-00075573 the primary Islamic Scripture Muslims
SNw-9A-5B3M-00326-00075574-00075767 believe it to be the verbatim uncreated
SNw-9A-5B3M-00327-00075768-00076013 word of Allah second to this in
SNw-9A-5B3M-00328-00076014-00076101 religious at the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00329-00076102-00076311 and whence many practices of Islam
SNw-9A-5B3M-00330-00076312-00076524 derived especially for Sunnis are the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00331-00076525-00076728 Sunni six major collections of hadith
SNw-9A-5B3M-00332-00076729-00076890 which are traditional records of the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00333-00076891-00077112 sayings and acts of Muhammad the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00334-00077113-00077301 scriptures of Hinduism are the shruti's
SNw-9A-5B3M-00335-00077302-00077487 the four Vedas which comprised the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00336-00077488-00077703 original Vedic hymns or samhitas and
SNw-9A-5B3M-00337-00077704-00077904 three tiers of commentaries upon the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00338-00077905-00078108 samhitas namely the brahmanas Aaron
SNw-9A-5B3M-00339-00078109-00078306 yuccas and Upanishads furthermore
SNw-9A-5B3M-00340-00078307-00078543 Hinduism is also based on this Meritus
SNw-9A-5B3M-00341-00078544-00078756 including the Ramayana the Bhagavad Gita
SNw-9A-5B3M-00342-00078757-00078963 part of the Mahabharata cycle and the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00343-00078964-00079140 Puranas which are considered to be of
SNw-9A-5B3M-00344-00079141-00079323 secondary authority and of human
SNw-9A-5B3M-00345-00079324-00079575 creation of sages but the 18 Puranas are
SNw-9A-5B3M-00346-00079576-00079767 compilation of great Universal wisdom
SNw-9A-5B3M-00347-00079768-00080022 cosmic knowledge and prediction of BC
SNw-9A-5B3M-00348-00080023-00080262 a.d sects or religions of present epoch
SNw-9A-5B3M-00349-00080263-00080460 colleague from bhavishya burn was
SNw-9A-5B3M-00350-00080461-00080643 destined to be true Visnu's divine
SNw-9A-5B3M-00351-00080644-00080862 incarnation form krishna dwight pian ved
SNw-9A-5B3M-00352-00080863-00081144 Vyasa 27th shrimad bhagwad maha Puran
SNw-9A-5B3M-00353-00081145-00081309 ultimately gave peace scripted with
SNw-9A-5B3M-00354-00081310-00081552 devoted mind to his original almighty
SNw-9A-5B3M-00355-00081553-00081738 universal supreme Krishna the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00356-00081739-00081939 bhagavad-gita however enjoys a special
SNw-9A-5B3M-00357-00081940-00082137 status in that it is considered on par
SNw-9A-5B3M-00358-00082138-00082443 with the Vedas by most Hindus topic
SNw-9A-5B3M-00359-00082444-00082695 Judaism Hinduism and Judaism are amongst
SNw-9A-5B3M-00360-00082696-00082875 the oldest existing religions in the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00361-00082876-00083079 world they have shared a notable
SNw-9A-5B3M-00362-00083080-00083280 relationship throughout historical and
SNw-9A-5B3M-00363-00083281-00083577 modern T topic other religions topic the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00364-00083578-00083763 high Hinduism is recognized in the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00365-00083764-00083928 Baha'i faith as one of four known
SNw-9A-5B3M-00366-00083929-00084090 religions and its scriptures are
SNw-9A-5B3M-00367-00084091-00084258 regarded as predicting the coming of
SNw-9A-5B3M-00368-00084259-00084558 baha'u'llah Kalki avatar Krishna is
SNw-9A-5B3M-00369-00084559-00084705 included in the succession of
SNw-9A-5B3M-00370-00084706-00084927 manifestations of God the authenticity
SNw-9A-5B3M-00371-00084928-00085131 of the Hindu scriptures as seen as
SNw-9A-5B3M-00372-00085132-00085380 uncertain topics Oro Astraea nism
SNw-9A-5B3M-00373-00085381-00085602 Hinduism and Zoroastrianism share a
SNw-9A-5B3M-00374-00085603-00085764 common root in proto-indo-iranian
SNw-9A-5B3M-00375-00085765-00086133 religion zoroastrianism in India shares
SNw-9A-5B3M-00376-00086134-00086313 more than a thousand year of history
SNw-9A-5B3M-00377-00086314-00086571 with the culture and people of India the
SNw-9A-5B3M-00378-00086572-00086775 Zoroastrians of India are called their
SNw-9A-5B3M-00379-00086776-00087116 parsis topic further reading panikker km
SNw-9A-5B3M-00380-00087117-00087471 1965 Asia and Western dominance Mills
SNw-9A-5B3M-00381-00087472-00087576 wood s Aust
SNw-9A-5B3M-00382-00087577-00087768 Braille writing Association of South
SNw-9A-5B3M-00383-00087769-00088185 Australia Swarup Ram 1995 Hindu view of
SNw-9A-5B3M-00384-00088186-00088479 Christianity and Islam Hinduism vist of
SNw-9A-5B3M-00385-00088480-00088713 this christianity and islam indonesian
SNw-9A-5B3M-00386-00088714-00088980 pan dangun Hindu a TAS christened an
SNw-9A-5B3M-00387-00088981-00089217 Islam French Foyet intolerance
SNw-9A-5B3M-00388-00089218-00089475 unregarded induce earlier christianism
SNw-9A-5B3M-00389-00089476-00089865 'la slam Swarup ram 2015 Hinduism and
SNw-9A-5B3M-00390-00089866-00090219 monotheistic religions Swarup Ram 1995
SNw-9A-5B3M-00391-00090220-00090468 Pope John Paul the second on Eastern
SNw-9A-5B3M-00392-00090469-00090663 religions in yoga a Hindu Buddhist
SNw-9A-5B3M-00393-00090664-00091080 rejoinder Jane s 2010 evangelical
SNw-9A-5B3M-00394-00091081-00091365 intrusions Tripura a case study New
SNw-9A-5B3M-00395-00091366-00091407 Delhi
SNw-9A-5B3M-00396-00091408-00091809 Rupa & Co Elst koenraad 2002 who is a
SNw-9A-5B3M-00397-00091810-00092055 Hindu Hindu revivalist views of animism
SNw-9A-5B3M-00398-00092056-00092307 Buddhism Sikhism and other offshoots of
SNw-9A-5B3M-00399-00092308-00092811 Hinduism goal SR 2009 Catholic ashrams
SNw-9A-5B3M-00400-00092812-00093015 sannyasins are swindlers with new
SNw-9A-5B3M-00401-00093016-00093408 appendixes New Delhi voice of India goal
SNw-9A-5B3M-00402-00093409-00093765 SR 2016 history of Hindu Christian
SNw-9A-5B3M-00403-00093766-00094133 encounters ad 304 to 1996
SNw-9A-5B3M-00404-00094134-00094551 Shorry arun 2006 harvesting our souls
SNw-9A-5B3M-00405-00094552-00094779 missionaries their design their claims
SNw-9A-5B3M-00406-00094780-00095261 new delhi Rupa Shorry arun 2006
SNw-9A-5B3M-00407-00095262-00095496 missionaries in india continuities
SNw-9A-5B3M-00408-00095497-00095831 changes dilemmas new delhi Rupa
SNw-9A-5B3M-00409-00095832-00096249 Narain harsh 1997 myths of composite
SNw-9A-5B3M-00410-00096250-00096775 culture and equality of religions
SNw-9A-5B3M-00411-00096776-00097301 topic see also
SNw-9A-5B3M-00412-00097302-00097699 Indian religions Eastern religions
SNw-9A-5B3M-00413-00097700-00098078 religious harmony in India Christianity
SNw-9A-5B3M-00414-00098079-00098422 in India
SNw-9A-5B3M-00415-00098423-00098984 topic references
SNw-9A-5B3M-00416-00098985-00099371 topic external links
SNw-9A-5B3M-00417-00099372-00099535 you
SNw-9A-5B3M-00418-00099536-00099794 Hinduism and origins of Judaism and
SNw-9A-5B3M-00419-00099795-00100153 Christianity BBC Islam and Hinduism
SNw-9A-5B3M-00420-00100154-00100454 lines
SOkHXkI3qWE-00000-00000016-00000199 hi this is muhammad
SOkHXkI3qWE-00001-00000200-00000495 my friend joel zeslowski from value of
SOkHXkI3qWE-00002-00000496-00000751 simple sent me a very interesting
SOkHXkI3qWE-00003-00000752-00000854 question
SOkHXkI3qWE-00004-00000855-00001070 um he asked
SOkHXkI3qWE-00005-00001071-00001183 what does
SOkHXkI3qWE-00006-00001184-00001519 simple living mean to you
SOkHXkI3qWE-00007-00001520-00001679 and in this video i would like to answer
SOkHXkI3qWE-00008-00001680-00001887 that question because
SOkHXkI3qWE-00009-00001888-00002014 for me
SOkHXkI3qWE-00010-00002016-00002279 simple living means
SOkHXkI3qWE-00011-00002280-00002567 the same as in the code of hans hoffman
SOkHXkI3qWE-00012-00002568-00002663 which is
SOkHXkI3qWE-00013-00002664-00002983 the ability to simplify means to
SOkHXkI3qWE-00014-00002984-00003215 eliminate the unnecessary so that the
SOkHXkI3qWE-00015-00003215-00003390 necessary may speak
SOkHXkI3qWE-00016-00003392-00003647 since 2003 i'm helping
SOkHXkI3qWE-00017-00003647-00003870 people all around the world to find
SOkHXkI3qWE-00018-00003871-00004015 their passion
SOkHXkI3qWE-00019-00004015-00004286 and live it and make money from their
SOkHXkI3qWE-00020-00004287-00004502 passions and
SOkHXkI3qWE-00021-00004503-00004622 for years
SOkHXkI3qWE-00022-00004623-00004735 um
SOkHXkI3qWE-00023-00004736-00004959 i didn't know about simplicity
SOkHXkI3qWE-00024-00004960-00005127 and that's why
SOkHXkI3qWE-00025-00005128-00005311 passionate the passionate living journey
SOkHXkI3qWE-00026-00005312-00005463 that i was living
SOkHXkI3qWE-00027-00005464-00005767 and that i was telling people to do was
SOkHXkI3qWE-00028-00005768-00006079 distracted by so many things and when i
SOkHXkI3qWE-00029-00006080-00006327 realized the importance of simplicity
SOkHXkI3qWE-00030-00006328-00006510 everything became
SOkHXkI3qWE-00031-00006511-00006703 easy and
SOkHXkI3qWE-00032-00006704-00006831 seamlessly
SOkHXkI3qWE-00033-00006831-00007167 because simple living paved the way to
SOkHXkI3qWE-00034-00007168-00007406 your heart to speak every in the simple
SOkHXkI3qWE-00035-00007408-00007846 living sphere everyone is talking about
SOkHXkI3qWE-00036-00007847-00008087 eliminating the unnecessary decluttering
SOkHXkI3qWE-00037-00008088-00008310 decluttering decluttering but they
SOkHXkI3qWE-00038-00008311-00008542 forget or most of them ignore the second
SOkHXkI3qWE-00039-00008543-00008799 part of the equation which is so that
SOkHXkI3qWE-00040-00008800-00009078 the necessary may speak which is the
SOkHXkI3qWE-00041-00009079-00009278 voice of your heart the voice of your
SOkHXkI3qWE-00042-00009279-00009478 passion the voice of the things that
SOkHXkI3qWE-00043-00009479-00009687 matter most to you this should come
SOkHXkI3qWE-00044-00009688-00009959 first so that simple simple living
SOkHXkI3qWE-00045-00009960-00010159 facilitates the way it removes
SOkHXkI3qWE-00046-00010160-00010327 everything that is unnecessary
SOkHXkI3qWE-00047-00010328-00010567 irrelevant that doesn't mean anything to
SOkHXkI3qWE-00048-00010568-00010919 you so that what is important stays
SOkHXkI3qWE-00049-00010920-00011231 and you become more clear about the
SOkHXkI3qWE-00050-00011232-00011438 things that makes you really happy so
SOkHXkI3qWE-00051-00011439-00011623 for example when
SOkHXkI3qWE-00052-00011624-00011951 when we received the news of my new baby
SOkHXkI3qWE-00053-00011952-00012110 born adam
SOkHXkI3qWE-00054-00012111-00012199 um
SOkHXkI3qWE-00055-00012200-00012478 and we already had malika she she was
SOkHXkI3qWE-00056-00012479-00012727 three and a half years old back then and
SOkHXkI3qWE-00057-00012728-00013079 she was very active and demanding kid so
SOkHXkI3qWE-00058-00013080-00013303 we thought that our life is
SOkHXkI3qWE-00059-00013304-00013671 having a very tough turn because now we
SOkHXkI3qWE-00060-00013672-00014047 will have to handle the two babies and
SOkHXkI3qWE-00061-00014047-00014247 the shores behind them
SOkHXkI3qWE-00062-00014247-00014455 and the responsibilities behind them and
SOkHXkI3qWE-00063-00014456-00014694 so on so me and my wife decided to sit
SOkHXkI3qWE-00064-00014695-00014775 down
SOkHXkI3qWE-00065-00014776-00015007 and simplify because simple living is
SOkHXkI3qWE-00066-00015008-00015303 always the answer to find time energy
SOkHXkI3qWE-00067-00015304-00015415 and money
SOkHXkI3qWE-00068-00015416-00015655 for the things that matter so now adam
SOkHXkI3qWE-00069-00015656-00015871 is coming and
SOkHXkI3qWE-00070-00015872-00016119 being in our lives is is very very
SOkHXkI3qWE-00071-00016119-00016335 important he is a a pleasure and
SOkHXkI3qWE-00072-00016336-00016583 treasurer having adam
SOkHXkI3qWE-00073-00016584-00016830 so to we we had to simplify so we
SOkHXkI3qWE-00074-00016831-00017022 started with the kitchen and we
SOkHXkI3qWE-00075-00017023-00017303 eliminated like 50 to 60 percent of the
SOkHXkI3qWE-00076-00017304-00017486 utensils in the kitchen
SOkHXkI3qWE-00077-00017487-00017639 and
SOkHXkI3qWE-00078-00017640-00017911 my wife thanked me for it because she
SOkHXkI3qWE-00079-00017912-00018319 now has less time cleaning the kitchen
SOkHXkI3qWE-00080-00018320-00018567 cleaning or dishwashing
SOkHXkI3qWE-00081-00018568-00018791 less time to prepare meals because we
SOkHXkI3qWE-00082-00018792-00019063 now have we had less stuff and we
SOkHXkI3qWE-00083-00019064-00019335 started to adapt simple meals
SOkHXkI3qWE-00084-00019336-00019614 so so that we don't have to
SOkHXkI3qWE-00085-00019615-00019903 wash a lot of you know dishes and so on
SOkHXkI3qWE-00086-00019904-00020103 so things started to become very simple
SOkHXkI3qWE-00087-00020104-00020358 and this cascaded in other areas of our
SOkHXkI3qWE-00088-00020359-00020639 house and our lives as well so that when
SOkHXkI3qWE-00089-00020640-00021007 adam arrived we now had more time and
SOkHXkI3qWE-00090-00021008-00021271 more space and more energy to take care
SOkHXkI3qWE-00091-00021272-00021663 of him and enjoy this newborn baby so
SOkHXkI3qWE-00092-00021664-00021855 the same applies for your passion in
SOkHXkI3qWE-00093-00021856-00022063 life for the things that you would like
SOkHXkI3qWE-00094-00022064-00022247 to do with your life things that will
SOkHXkI3qWE-00095-00022248-00022399 make you happy
SOkHXkI3qWE-00096-00022400-00022630 in the middle of destruction is very
SOkHXkI3qWE-00097-00022631-00022855 hard to focus on the things that matter
SOkHXkI3qWE-00098-00022856-00023022 and listen to the voice of your heart
SOkHXkI3qWE-00099-00023023-00023247 but with simple living with your plate
SOkHXkI3qWE-00100-00023248-00023478 empty and free and you have free space
SOkHXkI3qWE-00101-00023479-00023671 and room for your heart to speak
SOkHXkI3qWE-00102-00023672-00023911 you'll find a way to take care of things
SOkHXkI3qWE-00103-00023912-00024135 that matter most to you so this is what
SOkHXkI3qWE-00104-00024136-00024414 simple living means to me now it's your
SOkHXkI3qWE-00105-00024415-00024735 turn right for to write for me and joel
SOkHXkI3qWE-00106-00024736-00024991 in the comments below what simple living
SOkHXkI3qWE-00107-00024992-00025294 means to you see you soon
SOkHXkI3qWE-00108-00025295-00025528 bye
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00000-00000504-00000862 welcome to my backlog
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00001-00000863-00001079 and my scene controller to play through
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00002-00001080-00001191 my backlog
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00003-00001192-00001415 this is enslaved odyssey to the west
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00004-00001416-00001574 it's a game that feels at first like it
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00005-00001575-00001710 doesn't know what it wants to be
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00006-00001711-00001887 but it turns out it does it just doesn't
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00007-00001888-00002030 have great ambitions
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00008-00002032-00002207 for instance the orbs which should just
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00009-00002208-00002423 the game want you to explore the world
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00010-00002424-00002591 but it does so in a mostly linear
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00011-00002592-00002767 experience
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00012-00002768-00002991 the same problem with the cloud it feels
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00013-00002992-00003110 absolutely fantastic
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00014-00003111-00003319 they could make an entire game using it
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00015-00003320-00003470 maybe even this varied game's alternate
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00016-00003471-00003622 universe better version but it's that
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00017-00003623-00003911 confining to certain areas exclusively
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00018-00003911-00004135 probably because this game is old and
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00019-00004136-00004286 open world game has ever been invented
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00020-00004287-00004431 yet well maybe
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00021-00004432-00004902 it certainly looks not old anyway
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00022-00004903-00005063 how does it work it's also a game that
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00023-00005064-00005254 feels like it'll keep introducing new
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00024-00005255-00005431 mechanics this game goes on
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00025-00005432-00005567 even when you have everything by the
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00026-00005568-00006215 halfway point
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00027-00006216-00006351 the best thing about this game is the
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00028-00006352-00006567 story that's because it's not original
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00029-00006568-00006751 it's literally a retelling of journey to
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00030-00006752-00006991 the west i'll be very abridged
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00031-00006992-00007142 it's even missing a character probably
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00032-00007143-00007327 for the sake of sexual tension between
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00033-00007328-00007470 the main characters who are
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00034-00007472-00007670 honestly pretty well written with trip
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00035-00007672-00007839 biting a kick-ass action girl
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00036-00007840-00008055 a monkey man monkey a man without a
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00037-00008056-00008207 future and pixie
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00038-00008208-00008374 toxic masculinity as well it's a
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00039-00008375-00008559 technophile then
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00040-00008560-00008855 it gets turned on by machines really
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00041-00008856-00009055 turned on
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00042-00009056-00009183 again all straight out of the source
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00043-00009184-00009463 materials aside from tripping a girl and
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00044-00009464-00009646 pixies questionable taste in toaster
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00045-00009647-00009806 usage it also would have been nice
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00046-00009807-00009991 though not necessary to learn a bit more
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00047-00009992-00010142 about their past
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00048-00010143-00010367 but that's enough about the game on to
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00049-00010368-00010551 the control of them the game works fine
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00050-00010552-00010735 with the default xbox layout the game
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00051-00010736-00010814 was built around
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00052-00010815-00010942 but there's definitely room for
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00053-00010943-00011071 improvement if you know where to look
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00054-00011072-00011206 for in a configurator so
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00055-00011207-00011374 obviously left-back as for movement but
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00056-00011375-00011519 there's also this thing called
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00057-00011520-00011687 trip commands this is the wheel with
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00058-00011688-00011878 commands some contextual but also the
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00059-00011879-00012055 left lock screen so is the one available
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00060-00012056-00012214 for a good chunk of the game regardless
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00061-00012215-00012335 the best place for this would be
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00062-00012336-00012470 somewhere on the path you might think
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00063-00012471-00012638 the ipad is available but you'd be
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00064-00012639-00012855 surprised how big clean the bones
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00065-00012856-00013007 controller are in this game quite
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00066-00013008-00013199 needlessly so so left pad it is
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00067-00013200-00013343 commanding trip doesn't interfere with
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00068-00013344-00013422 moving anyway
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00069-00013423-00013671 although there is a dodge move it's the
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00070-00013672-00013727 same as
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00071-00013728-00013903 jump button and although jump is already
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00072-00013904-00014094 bound elsewhere i won't shy with
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00073-00014095-00014319 tripling up on better experience that's
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00074-00014319-00014455 why it's another ring binding
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00075-00014456-00014607 the game is only unreal engine so
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00076-00014608-00014735 obviously it works with mouse and
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00077-00014736-00014911 gamepad and unfortunately the mouse
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00078-00014912-00015022 imbecion is
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00079-00015023-00015303 hot and hot garbage being treated as a
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00080-00015304-00015486 right stick no matter what you do which
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00081-00015487-00015599 makes the precision
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00082-00015600-00015799 section a little awkward but it is what
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00083-00015800-00015975 it is underneath it however are the
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00084-00015976-00016103 things you'd want to do while still
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00085-00016104-00016199 being able to move
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00086-00016200-00016415 switching how much type is given but
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00087-00016416-00016599 also the cloud as well as doubling up on
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00088-00016600-00016791 the distraction button
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00089-00016792-00016943 something that could and probably should
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00090-00016944-00017111 have been doubled up at the game under
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00091-00017112-00017239 another button
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00092-00017240-00017399 probably action button since these two
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00093-00017400-00017679 actions are never used at the same time
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00094-00017680-00017847 now whatever it fills up the d-pad and
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00095-00017848-00018063 the motif nicely so then the triggers
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00096-00018064-00018135 and bumpers
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00097-00018136-00018271 they mirror the diamond in a way that
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00098-00018272-00018447 coincides surprisingly well with what i
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00099-00018448-00018535 would do
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00100-00018536-00018703 with the triggers and bumpers in the
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00101-00018704-00018894 game like this anyway the right trigger
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00102-00018895-00018943 jumps
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00103-00018944-00019150 left trigger doesn't hurt lift bumper
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00104-00019151-00019263 does the thing
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00105-00019264-00019383 putting the light effort on the right
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00106-00019384-00019567 bumper just feels natural at that point
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00107-00019568-00019743 the game does use these buttons normally
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00108-00019744-00019879 though the triggers are used for
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00109-00019880-00019983 shooting the staff but
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00110-00019984-00020135 putting those on the grips feels just to
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00111-00020136-00020294 survive as if they're shooting a staff
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00112-00020295-00020367 in real life
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00113-00020368-00020614 awkward but serviceable more soluble
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00114-00020615-00020750 than whatever else could be there
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00115-00020751-00020847 including jump
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00116-00020848-00020999 because jumping is something that
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00117-00021000-00021207 happens way too much in this game
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00118-00021208-00021414 just wide jump is triple up just kept
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00119-00021415-00021550 nice jumping with the other ring
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00120-00021551-00021750 piggy's perfect 10 is an integral that
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00121-00021751-00021871 follows pixie
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00122-00021872-00022158 unusual sexual orientation as he builds
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00123-00022159-00022358 a robot girlfriend out of spare parts
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00124-00022359-00022550 and his robot boyfriend
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00125-00022551-00022791 hai jing sensu the gameplay in this
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00126-00022792-00022927 control scheme is completely different
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00127-00022928-00023111 however it goes from an egregiously
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00128-00023112-00023247 literally or beaty mob to her
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00129-00023248-00023439 surprisingly sonic stealth game
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00130-00023440-00023655 with a guns and everything changes in
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00131-00023656-00023791 the layout include the
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00132-00023792-00023927 everything to the point that a
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00133-00023928-00024150 completely new configuration is in order
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00134-00024151-00024278 the left-back is still a movement and
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00135-00024279-00024486 the out-ring is still jump because that
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00136-00024487-00024639 still happens but the triggers need to
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00137-00024640-00024871 be cleared out for shitty bits
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00138-00024872-00025086 so jump is also on the left-hand click
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00139-00025087-00025230 and where it was always meant to be
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00140-00025231-00025447 the right pad still like give mouse
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00141-00025448-00025662 swaps gadgets as small weapon switching
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00142-00025663-00025774 should be
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00143-00025775-00025967 on top of that double tapping it enables
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00144-00025968-00026158 the danger sense overlay
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00145-00026160-00026318 double tipping is playing to accidental
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00146-00026319-00026535 activation doubly so when it also has a
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00147-00026536-00026807 mode shift but that's pretty harmless as
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00148-00026808-00026974 for the triggers usually i make it so
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00149-00026975-00027151 the right one aims downside and the
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00150-00027152-00027302 right one shoots which means the left
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00151-00027304-00027374 one can be used
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00152-00027375-00027558 forever then in this case the game
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00153-00027560-00027687 allows for two shooting modes
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00154-00027688-00027902 weak shooting you barely abusing left
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00155-00027904-00028070 and sniper shooting which also doesn't
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00156-00028072-00028239 kill anyone childless attack shot
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00157-00028239-00028407 which is still high at night impossible
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00158-00028408-00028574 with the mouse's game to do this on the
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00159-00028575-00028679 right
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00160-00028680-00028895 left is more useful for gadgets because
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00161-00028895-00029118 that's where most the damage comes from
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00162-00029119-00029295 and the way activate the scope works
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00163-00029295-00029439 means i won't just write
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00164-00029439-00029607 overall the experience can be a bit
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00165-00029608-00029783 miserable but it had played through the
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00166-00029783-00029927 whole thing
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00167-00029927-00030111 an easy mode since i don't feel an
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00168-00030112-00030270 increase in combat difficulty would add
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00169-00030272-00030318 anything
SPtjPEfPD4Y-00170-00030319-00031183 but at least it's done now
SPL3pp3Gp3c-00000-00000744-00001186 do
SPL3pp3Gp3c-00001-00001187-00003503 [Music]
SPL3pp3Gp3c-00002-00003504-00003757 do
SPL3pp3Gp3c-00004-00007943-00008058 so
SPL3pp3Gp3c-00005-00008059-00010374 [Music]
SPL3pp3Gp3c-00006-00010375-00010563 do
SPL3pp3Gp3c-00008-00014559-00014921 so
SPL3pp3Gp3c-00009-00014922-00016047 [Music]
SPL3pp3Gp3c-00010-00016047-00016377 do
SPL3pp3Gp3c-00011-00016378-00018084 [Music]
SPL3pp3Gp3c-00012-00018085-00018375 [Applause]
SPL3pp3Gp3c-00013-00018376-00018584 you
SPNpHmxgGIQ-00000-00000016-00000206 we are bench
SPNpHmxgGIQ-00001-00000208-00000399 and we are here to redefine the way you
SPNpHmxgGIQ-00002-00000400-00000591 travel and help people who are
SPNpHmxgGIQ-00003-00000592-00000950 passionate about their next exploration
SPNpHmxgGIQ-00004-00000951-00001158 by creating the most exciting solution
SPNpHmxgGIQ-00005-00001159-00001407 for better caring experience
SPNpHmxgGIQ-00006-00001408-00001655 your every adventure will always be our
SPNpHmxgGIQ-00007-00001655-00001902 inspiration
SPNpHmxgGIQ-00008-00001903-00002134 to create and lead a new life with
SPNpHmxgGIQ-00009-00002135-00002310 better design
SPNpHmxgGIQ-00010-00002311-00002495 we are committed to integrating modern
SPNpHmxgGIQ-00011-00002496-00002783 technology in a personalized sustainable
SPNpHmxgGIQ-00012-00002784-00002958 and safety way
SPNpHmxgGIQ-00013-00002959-00003134 to create a quality and appearance
SPNpHmxgGIQ-00014-00003135-00003463 co-existing bags and traveling packs
SPNpHmxgGIQ-00015-00003464-00003806 to explore a fashion high efficiency
SPNpHmxgGIQ-00016-00003807-00004447 and unique lifestyle
SPNpHmxgGIQ-00017-00004448-00004655 you
SPczU037Ikk-00000-00000020-00001975 [Music]
SPczU037Ikk-00001-00001976-00002532 thank you
SPczU037Ikk-00002-00002533-00002860 [Music]
SPczU037Ikk-00003-00002861-00003146 thank you
SQecnYNwB7Y-00000-00001852-00002807 [Music]
SQecnYNwB7Y-00001-00002808-00003747 is
SQecnYNwB7Y-00002-00003747-00004832 [Music]
SQecnYNwB7Y-00003-00004833-00005599 [Music]
SQecnYNwB7Y-00004-00005600-00006050 i'm about to agree
SQecnYNwB7Y-00005-00006051-00007023 [Music]
SQecnYNwB7Y-00006-00007023-00007393 me
SQecnYNwB7Y-00007-00007394-00009909 [Music]
SQecnYNwB7Y-00008-00009910-00011507 [Music]
SQecnYNwB7Y-00009-00011508-00012488 [Music]
SQecnYNwB7Y-00010-00012489-00012703 [Applause]
SQecnYNwB7Y-00011-00012704-00012846 my luan here
SQecnYNwB7Y-00012-00012847-00013055 shuffling my far away what steady
SQecnYNwB7Y-00013-00013056-00013271 working for the paper looking for money
SQecnYNwB7Y-00014-00013272-00013455 haters they want to stand in my
SQecnYNwB7Y-00015-00013456-00013711 ground yeah i want to scout on my shine
SQecnYNwB7Y-00016-00013712-00013935 i got vibe no story if you get the loyal
SQecnYNwB7Y-00017-00013936-00014353 bring up paper talk make really
SQecnYNwB7Y-00018-00014354-00015503 [Music]
SQecnYNwB7Y-00019-00015504-00015679 noise i'm making profit you are bringing
SQecnYNwB7Y-00020-00015680-00015855 loss you really love that's a
SQecnYNwB7Y-00021-00015856-00016055 loss you're smoking high uncharted
SQecnYNwB7Y-00022-00016056-00016377 chasing the trenches
SQecnYNwB7Y-00023-00016378-00017293 [Music]
SQecnYNwB7Y-00024-00017294-00020110 [Music]
SQecnYNwB7Y-00025-00020111-00021516 [Music]
SQecnYNwB7Y-00026-00021517-00022430 [Music]
SQecnYNwB7Y-00027-00022431-00022686 not even up to twenty goddamn whips got
SQecnYNwB7Y-00028-00022687-00022919 them land this coming movies deadly
SQecnYNwB7Y-00029-00022920-00023143 money this grub that's effecting and
SQecnYNwB7Y-00030-00023144-00023399 even acting funny i sat down need my
SQecnYNwB7Y-00031-00023400-00023639 money come true and acting shitty gain
SQecnYNwB7Y-00032-00023640-00023878 money with them voodoo africa
SQecnYNwB7Y-00033-00023879-00024174 zulu
SQecnYNwB7Y-00034-00024175-00025961 [Music]
SQecnYNwB7Y-00035-00025962-00027695 [Music]
SQecnYNwB7Y-00036-00027695-00027995 ah
SXi0yFNqO0E-00001-00003100-00003758 [Music]
SXi0yFNqO0E-00002-00003759-00004538 [Music]
SXi0yFNqO0E-00003-00004539-00005021 hello everyone ladies and gentlemen
SXi0yFNqO0E-00004-00005022-00005445 today I would like to show you this is a
SXi0yFNqO0E-00005-00005446-00005831 replica of Swing fishery of Steel ak5c
SXi0yFNqO0E-00006-00005832-00006120 but sometimes is conclusive it has
SXi0yFNqO0E-00007-00006121-00006584 serious due to its name however this is
SXi0yFNqO0E-00008-00006586-00006899 modified from and see assault rifle for
SXi0yFNqO0E-00009-00006900-00007235 Swedish army so it has nothing to lose a
SXi0yFNqO0E-00010-00007236-00007556 cape now let's see in business as you
SXi0yFNqO0E-00011-00007558-00008030 can see this replica it's a more mental
SXi0yFNqO0E-00012-00008031-00008396 construction but about popular brands
SXi0yFNqO0E-00013-00008397-00009149 the head there is top great magazine and
SXi0yFNqO0E-00014-00009150-00009906 Bostock are met of plastic jig epoxy
SXi0yFNqO0E-00015-00009907-00010290 comes 330 rounds high cap magazine and
SXi0yFNqO0E-00016-00010291-00010674 the four pieces of rail covers in a
SXi0yFNqO0E-00017-00010675-00011043 standard package to access the battery
SXi0yFNqO0E-00018-00011044-00011396 compartment you'll simply press a lever
SXi0yFNqO0E-00019-00011397-00011688 on the right hand side of the headline
SXi0yFNqO0E-00020-00011689-00012299 like pics then you can easily remove the
SXi0yFNqO0E-00021-00012300-00012780 cover the space in cycle head guy is
SXi0yFNqO0E-00022-00012781-00013101 enough for a three-piece - equal
SXi0yFNqO0E-00023-00013102-00013510 bathroom
SXi0yFNqO0E-00024-00013511-00013802 after putting the batteries into a head
SXi0yFNqO0E-00025-00013803-00014672 guy then you look back 11 is top rail
SXi0yFNqO0E-00026-00014672-00014992 provides enough space for all sorts of
SXi0yFNqO0E-00027-00014993-00015430 Scots top size at the front side temp
SXi0yFNqO0E-00028-00015431-00016030 for things like this and recite can
SXi0yFNqO0E-00029-00016031-00016342 adjust it for my teeth - adjustable
SXi0yFNqO0E-00030-00016343-00016678 precision shooting simply flip over the
SXi0yFNqO0E-00031-00016679-00017005 rear sight both carry is functional so
SXi0yFNqO0E-00032-00017006-00017236 it's very convenient to assess hop-up
SXi0yFNqO0E-00033-00017237-00017700 unit to release the dogs
SXi0yFNqO0E-00034-00017701-00018011 simply press the bolt release button
SXi0yFNqO0E-00035-00018012-00018521 right here a convexity scientist and be
SXi0yFNqO0E-00036-00018522-00018883 textured features unleash replica bio
SXi0yFNqO0E-00037-00018884-00019225 selectors located on both sides for post
SXi0yFNqO0E-00038-00019226-00019462 right hand and left hand
SXi0yFNqO0E-00039-00019463-00019877 shooters the past are designed for both
SXi0yFNqO0E-00040-00019878-00020486 14 and a retractable feature
SXi0yFNqO0E-00041-00020487-00020889 to Allah and is 10 the star first
SXi0yFNqO0E-00042-00020890-00021192 impress the mental part right here and
SXi0yFNqO0E-00043-00021193-00021413 [Music]
SXi0yFNqO0E-00044-00021414-00021867 pull a stock Tula position line then
SXi0yFNqO0E-00045-00021868-00022367 press a lever back to fold the pasta
SXi0yFNqO0E-00046-00022368-00022695 simply pull down on stock and pull like
SXi0yFNqO0E-00047-00022696-00023592 these same us put him back just pull
SXi0yFNqO0E-00048-00023593-00024239 down this dark black sole and fold back
SXi0yFNqO0E-00049-00024240-00024684 the pasta is covered with rubber and
SXi0yFNqO0E-00050-00024685-00024999 make shouldering this repo very
SXi0yFNqO0E-00051-00025000-00025383 comfortable slinging can attach to and
SXi0yFNqO0E-00052-00025384-00025670 both side of the gong to near the fresh
SXi0yFNqO0E-00053-00025672-00025883 hydrogen and one
SXi0yFNqO0E-00054-00025885-00026361 and Buster there is also a position
SXi0yFNqO0E-00055-00026362-00026667 where you can pull a quick detachable
SXi0yFNqO0E-00056-00026668-00026921 sleeves we won't close to the end of the
SXi0yFNqO0E-00057-00026922-00027383 receiver it's here let's go over and see
SXi0yFNqO0E-00058-00027385-00027783 how cool is rifle is it's a very morning
SXi0yFNqO0E-00059-00027783-00028089 loop rifle is pretty in the features and
SXi0yFNqO0E-00060-00028089-00028486 posture up and fire selectors
SXi0yFNqO0E-00061-00028487-00028939 [Music]
SXi0yFNqO0E-00062-00028941-00029164 so wearing white people
SXi0yFNqO0E-00063-00029164-00030220 [Music]
SXi0yFNqO0E-00064-00030222-00030511 you
SXi0yFNqO0E-00065-00030512-00032927 [Music]
SXi0yFNqO0E-00066-00032928-00033091 you
SXi0yFNqO0E-00067-00033092-00033225 [Music]
SXi0yFNqO0E-00068-00033226-00033528 warning this product is yester for
SXi0yFNqO0E-00069-00033529-00033885 Russell's 18 years or order wear goggles
SXi0yFNqO0E-00070-00033886-00034290 while shooting missiles may cause injury
SXi0yFNqO0E-00071-00034291-00034695 or death never point at humans an animal
SXi0yFNqO0E-00072-00034696-00035004 with the else of guns read the war
SXi0yFNqO0E-00073-00035005-00035349 manual before using buyers and users
SXi0yFNqO0E-00074-00035350-00035592 shall obey the laws and rule of the
SXi0yFNqO0E-00075-00035593-00035831 local authorities
SXi0yFNqO0E-00076-00035832-00036262 [Music]
SXi0yFNqO0E-00077-00036263-00036469 you
SYj-gNTNLw0-00000-00000000-00000214 my girlfriend is actually going to be
SYj-gNTNLw0-00001-00000215-00000484 acting like a baby for 24 hours straight
SYj-gNTNLw0-00002-00000486-00000647 and I'm gonna have to take care of her
SYj-gNTNLw0-00003-00000648-00000850 the whole day this is not gonna be an
SYj-gNTNLw0-00004-00000851-00001175 easy day for me no you can't say that
SYj-gNTNLw0-00005-00001176-00001830 word no
SYj-gNTNLw0-00006-00001832-00002321 this is not good at all
SYj-gNTNLw0-00007-00002322-00002525 right guys I have to be really quiet
SYj-gNTNLw0-00008-00002526-00002752 right now but look at how cute this is
SYj-gNTNLw0-00009-00002753-00002933 oh my God my little babies over here
SYj-gNTNLw0-00010-00002934-00003203 sleeping oh it's like she has her
SYj-gNTNLw0-00011-00003204-00003490 pacifier in her blankie oh I wish I
SYj-gNTNLw0-00012-00003492-00003617 could come cuddle with her but I don't
SYj-gNTNLw0-00013-00003618-00003743 want to wake her up that would be the
SYj-gNTNLw0-00014-00003744-00003988 last thing that we want guys babies are
SYj-gNTNLw0-00015-00003989-00004181 way more work than I thought look at
SYj-gNTNLw0-00016-00004182-00004379 just all this stuff I bought like five
SYj-gNTNLw0-00017-00004380-00004577 minutes ago I just had a ship Shopper
SYj-gNTNLw0-00018-00004578-00004811 come and bring me some baby food some
SYj-gNTNLw0-00019-00004812-00005038 supplies and everything because I did
SYj-gNTNLw0-00020-00005039-00005243 not want to leave my baby alone and
SYj-gNTNLw0-00021-00005244-00005386 she's sleeping I didn't want to wake her
SYj-gNTNLw0-00022-00005387-00005554 up because if you do wake up a baby I
SYj-gNTNLw0-00023-00005555-00005770 hope you guys know it is not fun okay so
SYj-gNTNLw0-00024-00005771-00005951 you will learn one day and I'm learning
SYj-gNTNLw0-00025-00005952-00006388 right now but
SYj-gNTNLw0-00026-00006389-00006664 okay I think she just like moaned in her
SYj-gNTNLw0-00027-00006665-00006773 sleep or something but what is good
SYj-gNTNLw0-00028-00006773-00006959 marble Squad if you guys are tuning in
SYj-gNTNLw0-00029-00006959-00007096 and you're new or you're an old
SYj-gNTNLw0-00030-00007097-00007259 subscriber make sure to stay tuned till
SYj-gNTNLw0-00031-00007259-00007409 the end of this video because it's gonna
SYj-gNTNLw0-00032-00007409-00007691 be a roller coaster of disasters and
SYj-gNTNLw0-00033-00007692-00007895 probably just disasters because having a
SYj-gNTNLw0-00034-00007895-00008153 baby nothing really good comes out of a
SYj-gNTNLw0-00035-00008154-00008363 little little baby except how cute they
SYj-gNTNLw0-00036-00008364-00008573 are okay and the joy that they spread
SYj-gNTNLw0-00037-00008574-00008789 other than crying every single second of
SYj-gNTNLw0-00038-00008790-00008999 the day so the challenge today is Mariah
SYj-gNTNLw0-00039-00009000-00009191 my girlfriend is actually gonna be
SYj-gNTNLw0-00040-00009192-00009460 acting like a baby for 24 hours straight
SYj-gNTNLw0-00041-00009461-00009737 the whole day the whole night that is
SYj-gNTNLw0-00042-00009738-00009935 the plan and I don't know how long she's
SYj-gNTNLw0-00043-00009936-00010114 gonna keep it up for but she's been
SYj-gNTNLw0-00044-00010115-00010264 doing good it's already been like a half
SYj-gNTNLw0-00045-00010265-00010421 hour she's been killing it lately and
SYj-gNTNLw0-00046-00010422-00010781 she just I just put her down for her nap
SYj-gNTNLw0-00047-00010782-00011017 oh no
SYj-gNTNLw0-00048-00011018-00011441 baby it's okay it's okay it's okay it's
SYj-gNTNLw0-00049-00011442-00011627 okay okay hold on I learned this guys
SYj-gNTNLw0-00050-00011628-00012067 hold on okay
SYj-gNTNLw0-00051-00012068-00012359 I'm sorry I'm sorry I forgot this is
SYj-gNTNLw0-00052-00012360-00012496 another thing you have to do I put your
SYj-gNTNLw0-00053-00012497-00012719 finger in this okay is that better so it
SYj-gNTNLw0-00054-00012720-00012874 doesn't pop out of their mouth
SYj-gNTNLw0-00055-00012875-00013169 yeah it's good you're good go back to
SYj-gNTNLw0-00056-00013169-00013385 bed she's so cute look at just like that
SYj-gNTNLw0-00057-00013386-00013565 father of the Year guys that's how you
SYj-gNTNLw0-00058-00013566-00013775 put a baby back to sleep and without any
SYj-gNTNLw0-00059-00013776-00013949 other harassments now I could just go
SYj-gNTNLw0-00060-00013950-00014225 kick back and watch some TV and I think
SYj-gNTNLw0-00061-00014226-00014465 we're just gonna chill for them oh my
SYj-gNTNLw0-00062-00014466-00014836 God babe baby baby I'm trying to do an
SYj-gNTNLw0-00063-00014837-00015083 introvert
SYj-gNTNLw0-00064-00015084-00015197 what do you want what do you want what's
SYj-gNTNLw0-00065-00015197-00015630 wrong no that's your place
SYj-gNTNLw0-00066-00015631-00015994 okay okay what do you want are you
SYj-gNTNLw0-00067-00015995-00016205 hungry are you hungry all right come on
SYj-gNTNLw0-00068-00016206-00016450 out come here you can walk no come on
SYj-gNTNLw0-00069-00016451-00016667 baby I'm gonna call you baby Mariah guys
SYj-gNTNLw0-00070-00016668-00016883 I want you to meet baby Mariah guys I
SYj-gNTNLw0-00071-00016884-00017057 actually have a present that I I got for
SYj-gNTNLw0-00072-00017058-00017236 you baby Mariah see it up there I just
SYj-gNTNLw0-00073-00017237-00017422 wrapped it it's really cute it's a toy
SYj-gNTNLw0-00074-00017423-00017591 for you actually I know I'm too excited
SYj-gNTNLw0-00075-00017592-00017915 no more crying good what's up this is
SYj-gNTNLw0-00076-00017916-00018100 baby Mariah Welcome to our Channel
SYj-gNTNLw0-00077-00018101-00018358 everyone for the next 24 hours baby
SYj-gNTNLw0-00078-00018359-00018544 Mariah is gonna be around and I'm gonna
SYj-gNTNLw0-00079-00018545-00018739 have to take care of her the whole day
SYj-gNTNLw0-00080-00018740-00019013 and fun thing is she can't talk because
SYj-gNTNLw0-00081-00019014-00019175 she's a baby and they don't know words
SYj-gNTNLw0-00082-00019176-00019397 all they know is how to hum maybe if a
SYj-gNTNLw0-00083-00019398-00019564 couple words here and there but other
SYj-gNTNLw0-00084-00019565-00019775 than that she's basically just a little
SYj-gNTNLw0-00085-00019776-00019961 baby look at she got her piggy tails in
SYj-gNTNLw0-00086-00019962-00020153 I actually did her hair this morning got
SYj-gNTNLw0-00087-00020154-00020339 her clothes got her you know her
SYj-gNTNLw0-00088-00020340-00020543 pacifier of course and she's looking
SYj-gNTNLw0-00089-00020544-00020771 good she's you know rocking rocking the
SYj-gNTNLw0-00090-00020772-00020950 baby fit and it's time to go get some
SYj-gNTNLw0-00091-00020951-00021305 food come on fun what the present she
SYj-gNTNLw0-00092-00021306-00021479 wants the present hold on this is a wrap
SYj-gNTNLw0-00093-00021480-00021736 look at two baby Mariah yeah here you go
SYj-gNTNLw0-00094-00021737-00021958 baby Mariah this is all for you all
SYj-gNTNLw0-00095-00021959-00022078 right
SYj-gNTNLw0-00096-00022079-00022289 what oh yeah babies don't know how to
SYj-gNTNLw0-00097-00022290-00022475 open presents oh yeah I forgot you're
SYj-gNTNLw0-00098-00022476-00022750 just a baby just a baby and by the way
SYj-gNTNLw0-00099-00022751-00022925 if you break I win this challenge
SYj-gNTNLw0-00100-00022926-00023044 because I know you could still
SYj-gNTNLw0-00101-00023045-00023375 understand me 22 year old Mariah the 22
SYj-gNTNLw0-00102-00023376-00023561 year old Mariah in here understands that
SYj-gNTNLw0-00103-00023562-00023855 if she breaks her baby and she ever
SYj-gNTNLw0-00104-00023856-00024180 if she ever talks normal what
SYj-gNTNLw0-00105-00024181-00024400 all right all right I understand you're
SYj-gNTNLw0-00106-00024401-00024550 not losing this challenge yet here here
SYj-gNTNLw0-00107-00024551-00024755 there I got you a freaking toy now here
SYj-gNTNLw0-00108-00024756-00024886 open it I'm not gonna be doing
SYj-gNTNLw0-00109-00024887-00025072 everything for you all day come on
SYj-gNTNLw0-00110-00025073-00025313 babies babies love ripping open gifts I
SYj-gNTNLw0-00111-00025314-00025564 swear my little cousins love it what'd
SYj-gNTNLw0-00112-00025565-00025787 you get what'd you get show the Marvel
SYj-gNTNLw0-00113-00025788-00026087 Squad yay show the bottles of God what'd
SYj-gNTNLw0-00114-00026088-00026302 you get what'd you get it's a car look
SYj-gNTNLw0-00115-00026304-00026512 at it look at the little guy look at you
SYj-gNTNLw0-00116-00026513-00026707 impress these things
SYj-gNTNLw0-00117-00026708-00027052 ooh you like it you like it don't break
SYj-gNTNLw0-00118-00027054-00027437 don't break it hey hey chill chill oh my
SYj-gNTNLw0-00119-00027438-00027664 God I should have got the the ages 13
SYj-gNTNLw0-00120-00027666-00027929 and up version
SYj-gNTNLw0-00121-00027930-00028079 all right all right all right here you
SYj-gNTNLw0-00122-00028080-00028211 can play with your toys after you're
SYj-gNTNLw0-00123-00028212-00028439 done eating okay
SYj-gNTNLw0-00124-00028439-00028655 no no crying no crying otherwise you're
SYj-gNTNLw0-00125-00028656-00028864 going in timeout Yokai or otherwise
SYj-gNTNLw0-00126-00028866-00029099 you're going to time out time out
SYj-gNTNLw0-00127-00029100-00029507 time out all right time out time out
SYj-gNTNLw0-00128-00029508-00029908 good get in the corner go in the corner
SYj-gNTNLw0-00129-00029910-00030268 oh okay that's one minute two minutes
SYj-gNTNLw0-00130-00030269-00030533 two minutes in the corner baby Mariah
SYj-gNTNLw0-00131-00030533-00030701 gotta put their kids in your place guys
SYj-gNTNLw0-00132-00030702-00030923 she thinks she can do it three is down
SYj-gNTNLw0-00133-00030924-00031102 here three you can face me you don't
SYj-gNTNLw0-00134-00031104-00031312 have to face a corner no you don't want
SYj-gNTNLw0-00135-00031313-00031583 to face me okay two minutes okay on the
SYj-gNTNLw0-00136-00031583-00031787 clock right now you throw any more fits
SYj-gNTNLw0-00137-00031788-00031907 I'm gonna add a minute every single time
SYj-gNTNLw0-00138-00031908-00032117 I hear you guys raising kids are hard
SYj-gNTNLw0-00139-00032118-00032273 let me go get her meal ready and after
SYj-gNTNLw0-00140-00032274-00032399 two minutes I'm gonna come back and
SYj-gNTNLw0-00141-00032400-00032501 we're gonna see if she's being a good
SYj-gNTNLw0-00142-00032502-00032662 girl because marble Squad ain't having
SYj-gNTNLw0-00143-00032663-00032771 that
SYj-gNTNLw0-00144-00032772-00032890 huh
SYj-gNTNLw0-00145-00032891-00033095 you talking back okay you should see
SYj-gNTNLw0-00146-00033096-00033215 what my mother did to me when I talked
SYj-gNTNLw0-00147-00033216-00033359 back when I was a kid
SYj-gNTNLw0-00148-00033360-00033665 thank you we might have to all right
SYj-gNTNLw0-00149-00033666-00033952 baby Mariah your timeout is officially
SYj-gNTNLw0-00150-00033953-00034199 over Are You Gonna Act up anymore I got
SYj-gNTNLw0-00151-00034200-00034337 your food ready you ready to eat your
SYj-gNTNLw0-00152-00034338-00034511 num nums what
SYj-gNTNLw0-00153-00034512-00034693 what what
SYj-gNTNLw0-00154-00034694-00034924 tinkle you gotta go to bathroom all
SYj-gNTNLw0-00155-00034925-00035302 right let's go
SYj-gNTNLw0-00156-00035303-00035512 wait I have to take your diaper I didn't
SYj-gNTNLw0-00157-00035513-00035729 buy any diapers
SYj-gNTNLw0-00158-00035730-00035974 you're potty trained you're you're past
SYj-gNTNLw0-00159-00035975-00036137 the age you're potty trained remember we
SYj-gNTNLw0-00160-00036138-00036305 potty trained you come on I'll go yeah
SYj-gNTNLw0-00161-00036306-00036485 we potty trained her her come on I'm
SYj-gNTNLw0-00162-00036486-00036652 gonna remind you remember we probably
SYj-gNTNLw0-00163-00036653-00036827 potty trained you remember Come on B is
SYj-gNTNLw0-00164-00036828-00037067 for bathroom okay what are you what are
SYj-gNTNLw0-00165-00037068-00037223 you doing oh yeah you're crawling sorry
SYj-gNTNLw0-00166-00037224-00037415 I forgot you're a baby I keep fruit
SYj-gNTNLw0-00167-00037416-00037624 right when I think this girl is done
SYj-gNTNLw0-00168-00037625-00037865 with what she's like been doing she just
SYj-gNTNLw0-00169-00037866-00038039 pulls out another weapon out of her baby
SYj-gNTNLw0-00170-00038040-00038302 Arsenal this this Baby's like smarter
SYj-gNTNLw0-00171-00038303-00038495 than the original Mariah I might want to
SYj-gNTNLw0-00172-00038496-00038783 keep her after after this right oh gosh
SYj-gNTNLw0-00173-00038784-00038933 she's taking the tinkle guys let's take
SYj-gNTNLw0-00174-00038934-00039071 a five second breather is everything
SYj-gNTNLw0-00175-00039072-00039280 coming out okay you good feel good
SYj-gNTNLw0-00176-00039281-00039473 you're passing good you ready to eat all
SYj-gNTNLw0-00177-00039474-00039617 right let's go whenever you're done come
SYj-gNTNLw0-00178-00039618-00039779 out here we'll feed you your food and
SYj-gNTNLw0-00179-00039780-00039943 we'll get we'll get going with the day
SYj-gNTNLw0-00180-00039944-00040223 all right baby's waiting for me to feed
SYj-gNTNLw0-00181-00040224-00040385 her and if you guys were also wondering
SYj-gNTNLw0-00182-00040386-00040549 where what
SYj-gNTNLw0-00183-00040550-00040835 oh okay hold on let me I want to tell
SYj-gNTNLw0-00184-00040836-00040979 you guys something in one second come
SYj-gNTNLw0-00185-00040980-00041290 here baby
SYj-gNTNLw0-00186-00041291-00041518 all right here it says we don't have a
SYj-gNTNLw0-00187-00041519-00041729 high chair stay there stay there I got
SYj-gNTNLw0-00188-00041730-00042010 something for you okay
SYj-gNTNLw0-00189-00042011-00042552 [Music]
SYj-gNTNLw0-00190-00042553-00043007 put your hands up hands up yay yay all
SYj-gNTNLw0-00191-00043008-00043374 right hold on
SYj-gNTNLw0-00192-00043375-00043751 okay you good still good good
SYj-gNTNLw0-00193-00043752-00043961 since we don't have a high chair I had
SYj-gNTNLw0-00194-00043962-00044123 to make up for it I don't want you
SYj-gNTNLw0-00195-00044124-00044327 falling out of your chair and smacking
SYj-gNTNLw0-00196-00044328-00044458 the ground is that too tight let me
SYj-gNTNLw0-00197-00044459-00044590 readjust it no no no no you're not
SYj-gNTNLw0-00198-00044591-00044921 supposed to be touching it time out
SYj-gNTNLw0-00199-00044922-00045137 time out go in the corner I don't want
SYj-gNTNLw0-00200-00045138-00045274 to hear it fine we'll feed you first
SYj-gNTNLw0-00201-00045275-00045412 because I don't want to be a bad parent
SYj-gNTNLw0-00202-00045413-00045568 and then you're definitely going in a
SYj-gNTNLw0-00203-00045569-00045701 Timeout because you don't even have
SYj-gNTNLw0-00204-00045702-00045862 manners to throw out we need to teach
SYj-gNTNLw0-00205-00045863-00045977 you
SYj-gNTNLw0-00206-00045978-00046133 we need to teach you manage baby Mariah
SYj-gNTNLw0-00207-00046134-00046252 do you see what I have to do with marble
SYj-gNTNLw0-00208-00046253-00046445 Squad this is not gonna be an easy day
SYj-gNTNLw0-00209-00046446-00046711 for me huh
SYj-gNTNLw0-00210-00046712-00046973 wait I mean
SYj-gNTNLw0-00211-00046974-00047890 and she goes you're mean
SYj-gNTNLw0-00212-00047891-00048065 I'm sorry I'm sorry baby right all right
SYj-gNTNLw0-00213-00048066-00048233 let's feed you so if you are wondering
SYj-gNTNLw0-00214-00048234-00048496 where my baby Mariah's mother is me and
SYj-gNTNLw0-00215-00048497-00048730 her mother are currently divorced she
SYj-gNTNLw0-00216-00048731-00048965 lives at her house I live at my house so
SYj-gNTNLw0-00217-00048966-00049271 baby Mariah I have her for the week and
SYj-gNTNLw0-00218-00049272-00049385 we're gonna have the best because you
SYj-gNTNLw0-00219-00049386-00049661 like me more than Mommy
SYj-gNTNLw0-00220-00049662-00049883 gonna have fives she said Mommy before
SYj-gNTNLw0-00221-00049884-00050080 she said Daddy those are her first words
SYj-gNTNLw0-00222-00050081-00050261 no she said Daddy
SYj-gNTNLw0-00223-00050262-00050621 no he's daddy daddy okay Daddy or no
SYj-gNTNLw0-00224-00050622-00050929 food daddy or no food
SYj-gNTNLw0-00225-00050930-00051179 if I actually have a kid model Squad I
SYj-gNTNLw0-00226-00051180-00051388 hope you guys know that literally I will
SYj-gNTNLw0-00227-00051389-00051658 treat them with the other most respect
SYj-gNTNLw0-00228-00051659-00051863 fun play time I would have everything
SYj-gNTNLw0-00229-00051864-00052013 ready I would have the right high chair
SYj-gNTNLw0-00230-00052014-00052138 I would have the right you know
SYj-gNTNLw0-00231-00052139-00052325 vocabulary I wouldn't be yelling and
SYj-gNTNLw0-00232-00052326-00052457 putting him in timeout every five
SYj-gNTNLw0-00233-00052458-00052703 seconds okay but for you I want you to
SYj-gNTNLw0-00234-00052704-00052930 fail this challenge okay now you're a
SYj-gNTNLw0-00235-00052932-00053080 baby baby you have to eat baby food so
SYj-gNTNLw0-00236-00053082-00053303 you have to actually eat this
SYj-gNTNLw0-00237-00053304-00053626 oh it's banana it's banana you have to
SYj-gNTNLw0-00238-00053627-00053771 eat it or you could fail the challenge
SYj-gNTNLw0-00239-00053772-00054076 yeah here comes the choo-choo train or
SYj-gNTNLw0-00240-00054077-00054270 the airplane yeah
SYj-gNTNLw0-00241-00054271-00055527 [Music]
SYj-gNTNLw0-00242-00055528-00056129 [Music]
SYj-gNTNLw0-00243-00056129-00056497 is that good
SYj-gNTNLw0-00244-00056498-00057316 okay is that good yeah it's good
SYj-gNTNLw0-00245-00057317-00057611 all right there you're full now right
SYj-gNTNLw0-00246-00057612-00057916 you're good hey first successful feeding
SYj-gNTNLw0-00247-00057917-00058204 is a go Mariah or sorry baby Mariah how
SYj-gNTNLw0-00248-00058205-00058354 is the baby food how do you enjoy it
SYj-gNTNLw0-00249-00058355-00058626 thumbs up thumbs down thumbs up
SYj-gNTNLw0-00250-00058627-00059087 yeah guys look at look at that
SYj-gNTNLw0-00251-00059088-00059315 this is our second baby you you're no
SYj-gNTNLw0-00252-00059316-00059471 longer the baby in the house we have
SYj-gNTNLw0-00253-00059472-00059663 baby Mariah here to take your place are
SYj-gNTNLw0-00254-00059664-00059819 you confused
SYj-gNTNLw0-00255-00059820-00060053 say hi to Mama's Club oh don't you just
SYj-gNTNLw0-00256-00060054-00060347 want to pet his tummy look at he's the
SYj-gNTNLw0-00257-00060348-00060526 sweetest see you're better than baby
SYj-gNTNLw0-00258-00060527-00060730 Mariah all right I gotta I gotta go deal
SYj-gNTNLw0-00259-00060732-00060916 with her now you're so cute you're cute
SYj-gNTNLw0-00260-00060917-00061054 oh my God
SYj-gNTNLw0-00261-00061055-00061397 [Music]
SYj-gNTNLw0-00262-00061398-00061703 so it's been about 45 minutes actually
SYj-gNTNLw0-00263-00061704-00061949 it's almost been an hour since I fed her
SYj-gNTNLw0-00264-00061950-00062050 last
SYj-gNTNLw0-00265-00062051-00062303 and she is back up on the chair why are
SYj-gNTNLw0-00266-00062304-00062500 you crying are you hungry again it's
SYj-gNTNLw0-00267-00062501-00062713 only been an hour oh you dropped your
SYj-gNTNLw0-00268-00062714-00063004 passy you dropped your Pat is your hair
SYj-gNTNLw0-00269-00063005-00063250 on it no it's clean
SYj-gNTNLw0-00270-00063251-00063544 you know me yeah all right so I have an
SYj-gNTNLw0-00271-00063545-00063761 idea Marvel Squad baby Mariah has not
SYj-gNTNLw0-00272-00063762-00063953 been in a car do you know what a car is
SYj-gNTNLw0-00273-00063954-00064175 vroom vroom remember vroom vroom you
SYj-gNTNLw0-00274-00064176-00064354 know Lightning McQueen and I'm lightning
SYj-gNTNLw0-00275-00064355-00064582 lightning mcqueena all right so
SYj-gNTNLw0-00276-00064583-00064792 Lightning McQueen she has not been in a
SYj-gNTNLw0-00277-00064794-00065092 vehicle since the day that we brought
SYj-gNTNLw0-00278-00065094-00065399 her home from the hospital so I say we
SYj-gNTNLw0-00279-00065400-00065656 take her for her first official car ride
SYj-gNTNLw0-00280-00065657-00065963 that sound fine and since Daddy's cool
SYj-gNTNLw0-00281-00065964-00066173 I'm gonna let you ride shotguns
SYj-gNTNLw0-00282-00066174-00066443 mm-hmm all right sound good but you
SYj-gNTNLw0-00283-00066444-00066544 can't talk about me you can't talk about
SYj-gNTNLw0-00284-00066545-00066856 me secret secret right it's a it's out
SYj-gNTNLw0-00285-00066857-00067271 it's a sh with Mommy okay yeah
SYj-gNTNLw0-00286-00067272-00067450 all right
SYj-gNTNLw0-00287-00067451-00067643 all right you know what to do before we
SYj-gNTNLw0-00288-00067644-00067835 leave before we leave you know what to
SYj-gNTNLw0-00289-00067836-00068129 do come on safety is always first right
SYj-gNTNLw0-00290-00068130-00068569 yeah snod your head yes okay ready
SYj-gNTNLw0-00291-00068570-00068891 are you excited oh you're excited and
SYj-gNTNLw0-00292-00068892-00069181 she you know you brought your toy Oh
SYj-gNTNLw0-00293-00069182-00069497 yay all right so so I'm gonna I'm gonna
SYj-gNTNLw0-00294-00069498-00069653 start going pull your do your stick
SYj-gNTNLw0-00295-00069654-00069893 shift ready do you take shift boom all
SYj-gNTNLw0-00296-00069894-00070061 right now we're gonna go straight okay
SYj-gNTNLw0-00297-00070062-00070205 and you're gonna turn the wheel to the
SYj-gNTNLw0-00298-00070206-00070325 left if you don't turn it to left we're
SYj-gNTNLw0-00299-00070326-00070505 gonna crash into the wall see ready
SYj-gNTNLw0-00300-00070506-00070649 we're getting we're getting you started
SYj-gNTNLw0-00301-00070650-00070882 Young by the time that you're 16 15
SYj-gNTNLw0-00302-00070883-00071335 you're gonna Ace your driver's test
SYj-gNTNLw0-00303-00071336-00071729 oh okay good good okay see wasn't that
SYj-gNTNLw0-00304-00071730-00071849 easy mommy doesn't know what she's
SYj-gNTNLw0-00305-00071850-00072017 talking about when when uh I tried to
SYj-gNTNLw0-00306-00072018-00072149 get you to drive that car the other day
SYj-gNTNLw0-00307-00072150-00072293 mother
SYj-gNTNLw0-00308-00072294-00072556 are you beeping at the dude you're not
SYj-gNTNLw0-00309-00072557-00072803 supposed to be bad at everyone even
SYj-gNTNLw0-00310-00072804-00072947 though people are good you're gonna
SYj-gNTNLw0-00311-00072948-00073169 upset the neighborhood baby Mariah come
SYj-gNTNLw0-00312-00073170-00073300 on I thought I taught you better than
SYj-gNTNLw0-00313-00073301-00073553 that all right now look both ways
SYj-gNTNLw0-00314-00073554-00073950 and we're off we're off yeah
SYj-gNTNLw0-00315-00073951-00074321 there we go look at she looked she's
SYj-gNTNLw0-00316-00074322-00074476 dead ass looked oh there's some dude in
SYj-gNTNLw0-00317-00074477-00074638 the middle of the street come on I get
SYj-gNTNLw0-00318-00074639-00075229 out of the way exactly
SYj-gNTNLw0-00319-00075230-00075419 where'd it go
SYj-gNTNLw0-00320-00075420-00075713 there's a dog out the window oh we tried
SYj-gNTNLw0-00321-00075714-00075850 to get him on camera there's a little
SYj-gNTNLw0-00322-00075851-00076115 doggy right there oh I'm doggy my bye
SYj-gNTNLw0-00323-00076116-00076361 bye I think you scared him you want a
SYj-gNTNLw0-00324-00076362-00076673 puppy no uh okay maybe maybe you should
SYj-gNTNLw0-00325-00076674-00076871 ask your mommy for a puppy right say
SYj-gNTNLw0-00326-00076872-00077081 yeah say say Mommy will give me a puppy
SYj-gNTNLw0-00327-00077082-00077212 right she won't
SYj-gNTNLw0-00328-00077213-00077447 oh my gosh mommy's not that cool it's
SYj-gNTNLw0-00329-00077448-00077687 okay it's okay she she's cool but you
SYj-gNTNLw0-00330-00077688-00077843 can ask her okay don't ask me for a
SYj-gNTNLw0-00331-00077844-00078065 puppy okay I'm allergic right
SYj-gNTNLw0-00332-00078066-00078203 do you wanna know what I just noticed
SYj-gNTNLw0-00333-00078204-00078443 babies should not have phones baby
SYj-gNTNLw0-00334-00078444-00078605 shouldn't have phones babe sorry but
SYj-gNTNLw0-00335-00078606-00078941 your phone is uh dunzo for the day no
SYj-gNTNLw0-00336-00078942-00079193 more phone no more phones sorry sorry
SYj-gNTNLw0-00337-00079194-00079337 babies don't have phones you're not even
SYj-gNTNLw0-00338-00079338-00079438 old enough
SYj-gNTNLw0-00339-00079439-00079655 huh no don't cry don't cry come on we're
SYj-gNTNLw0-00340-00079656-00079817 in line at Starbucks right now don't cry
SYj-gNTNLw0-00341-00079818-00080009 we don't please stop here wait a minute
SYj-gNTNLw0-00342-00080010-00080165 what's your best fire where's your pass
SYj-gNTNLw0-00343-00080166-00080356 fire get it get it please put it in your
SYj-gNTNLw0-00344-00080357-00080519 mouth I will get you I'll get you a
SYj-gNTNLw0-00345-00080520-00080632 drink I'll get you a drink and stop
SYj-gNTNLw0-00346-00080633-00082235 crying yeah okay that's what I thought
SYj-gNTNLw0-00347-00082236-00082456 I just got our food look at what baby
SYj-gNTNLw0-00348-00082457-00082649 Mariah's doing what are you doing are
SYj-gNTNLw0-00349-00082650-00082867 you saying
SYj-gNTNLw0-00350-00082868-00083099 babe now come back in before you get
SYj-gNTNLw0-00351-00083100-00083326 your head knocked off by a stop sign or
SYj-gNTNLw0-00352-00083327-00083561 something was that fun all right good
SYj-gNTNLw0-00353-00083562-00083729 it's actually really nice out today guys
SYj-gNTNLw0-00354-00083730-00084041 it's like 64 degrees and sunny as you
SYj-gNTNLw0-00355-00084042-00084250 can tell it's amazing I'm in shorts and
SYj-gNTNLw0-00356-00084251-00084388 a short sleeve shirt this is almost
SYj-gNTNLw0-00357-00084389-00084562 making me not want to move to Florida I
SYj-gNTNLw0-00358-00084563-00084767 might just stay home honestly I'm
SYj-gNTNLw0-00359-00084768-00084941 kidding I'm kidding no no no no don't
SYj-gNTNLw0-00360-00084942-00085091 cry don't cry just drink your drink look
SYj-gNTNLw0-00361-00085092-00085397 at it look it get some cat oh no
SYj-gNTNLw0-00362-00085398-00085732 the pink drink has caffeine in it what
SYj-gNTNLw0-00363-00085733-00086009 did I do I screwed up guys I'm not a
SYj-gNTNLw0-00364-00086010-00086176 good parent I screwed up she's gonna be
SYj-gNTNLw0-00365-00086177-00086369 bouncing off the walls when we get home
SYj-gNTNLw0-00366-00086370-00086650 oh God wish me luck guys this is not
SYj-gNTNLw0-00367-00086651-00086873 good at all mom's gonna tell me why it's
SYj-gNTNLw0-00368-00086874-00087088 only been four hours into this Challenge
SYj-gNTNLw0-00369-00087089-00087473 and baby Mariah can already walk huh
SYj-gNTNLw0-00370-00087474-00087665 you've already learned how to walk cause
SYj-gNTNLw0-00371-00087666-00087881 Angie's gonna teach her right or did you
SYj-gNTNLw0-00372-00087882-00088037 teach yourself I wish I got her first
SYj-gNTNLw0-00373-00088038-00088193 steps on camera I'm so pissed guys
SYj-gNTNLw0-00374-00088194-00088409 because she literally took her first
SYj-gNTNLw0-00375-00088410-00088655 steps without me looking but when did
SYj-gNTNLw0-00376-00088656-00088811 when did Daddy say that you can wear
SYj-gNTNLw0-00377-00088812-00088967 heels like that you know we don't want
SYj-gNTNLw0-00378-00088968-00089111 guys looking at you you're too young
SYj-gNTNLw0-00379-00089112-00089287 you're too young for a boyfriend what
SYj-gNTNLw0-00380-00089288-00089644 you are we finally made it home baby
SYj-gNTNLw0-00381-00089645-00089903 Mariah's calming down calming down it's
SYj-gNTNLw0-00382-00089904-00090100 been four and a half hours guys and
SYj-gNTNLw0-00383-00090101-00090371 we're going strong hold on
SYj-gNTNLw0-00384-00090372-00090767 um and I just I
SYj-gNTNLw0-00385-00090768-00090953 did you just
SYj-gNTNLw0-00386-00090954-00091385 no you can't say that word no no
SYj-gNTNLw0-00387-00091386-00091523 stop
SYj-gNTNLw0-00388-00091524-00091781 say it one more time see what happens
SYj-gNTNLw0-00389-00091782-00092056 let me get the wrapping paper
SYj-gNTNLw0-00390-00092057-00092603 get in the wrapping paper
SYj-gNTNLw0-00391-00092604-00092887 swearing is not good
SYj-gNTNLw0-00392-00092888-00093449 a timeout's not gonna do this one
SYj-gNTNLw0-00393-00093450-00096219 foreign
SYj-gNTNLw0-00394-00096220-00096485 [Music]
SYj-gNTNLw0-00395-00096486-00096791 oh
SYj-gNTNLw0-00396-00096792-00097025 you can act like a regular person let me
SYj-gNTNLw0-00397-00097026-00097150 win this challenge
SYj-gNTNLw0-00398-00097151-00097367 come on baby Mariah you deserve it you
SYj-gNTNLw0-00399-00097368-00097631 swear are you sorry are you sorry okay
SYj-gNTNLw0-00400-00097632-00098106 okay
SYj-gNTNLw0-00401-00098107-00098417 oh baby let's get back to eating come on
SYj-gNTNLw0-00402-00098418-00098656 you two num nums this is Big Boy food
SYj-gNTNLw0-00403-00098657-00098909 Big Boy food baby food
SYj-gNTNLw0-00404-00098910-00099262 eat
SYj-gNTNLw0-00405-00099263-00099385 it
SYj-gNTNLw0-00406-00099386-00099893 huh hit me and see what happens
SYj-gNTNLw0-00407-00099894-00100637 are you you're serious right now
SYj-gNTNLw0-00408-00100638-00100811 you think that's funny it doesn't bother
SYj-gNTNLw0-00409-00100812-00101032 me it doesn't bother me you're just
SYj-gNTNLw0-00410-00101033-00101185 you're
SYj-gNTNLw0-00411-00101186-00101512 you're a privileged child you're lucky I
SYj-gNTNLw0-00412-00101513-00101723 love you otherwise oh things would not
SYj-gNTNLw0-00413-00101724-00101867 be going this good right now let me just
SYj-gNTNLw0-00414-00101868-00102023 tell you you're messing up my hair
SYj-gNTNLw0-00415-00102024-00102226 you're
SYj-gNTNLw0-00416-00102227-00102532 is this necessary stop hitting me with
SYj-gNTNLw0-00417-00102533-00102736 that stop eat your food come on my
SYj-gNTNLw0-00418-00102738-00102851 mouth's literally watering I haven't
SYj-gNTNLw0-00419-00102852-00103015 eaten anything all day
SYj-gNTNLw0-00420-00103016-00103282 long on the corner I feel like this
SYj-gNTNLw0-00421-00103283-00103468 whole video is just me punishing you why
SYj-gNTNLw0-00422-00103469-00103601 can't you just be good for our Marvel
SYj-gNTNLw0-00423-00103602-00103792 Family come on we're all the family here
SYj-gNTNLw0-00424-00103793-00104003 we all support each other make sure to
SYj-gNTNLw0-00425-00104004-00104213 treat them good you're treating them
SYj-gNTNLw0-00426-00104214-00104351 better than you're treating me and I'm
SYj-gNTNLw0-00427-00104352-00104554 your Superior I feed you I bathe you
SYj-gNTNLw0-00428-00104555-00104806 okay I literally take care of you you're
SYj-gNTNLw0-00429-00104807-00105040 under my roof I pay for your bills okay
SYj-gNTNLw0-00430-00105041-00105178 you don't have to do anything I clothe
SYj-gNTNLw0-00431-00105179-00105502 you what do you do what do you do for me
SYj-gNTNLw0-00432-00105503-00105725 I'm sorry I love you yeah how do you say
SYj-gNTNLw0-00433-00105726-00106066 mad at this face what's wrong talk
SYj-gNTNLw0-00434-00106067-00106343 you don't want to be a baby anymore
SYj-gNTNLw0-00435-00106344-00106571 you want real food I bought you a
SYj-gNTNLw0-00436-00106572-00106763 sandwich if you eat it right now you
SYj-gNTNLw0-00437-00106764-00106889 lose the challenge but that's okay
SYj-gNTNLw0-00438-00106890-00107152 Mariah has not eaten anything anything
SYj-gNTNLw0-00439-00107153-00107404 her breakfast was the two spoonfuls of
SYj-gNTNLw0-00440-00107405-00107651 uh baby food earlier you have a
SYj-gNTNLw0-00441-00107652-00107849 challenge right now you can either stay
SYj-gNTNLw0-00442-00107850-00108173 a baby all right stay baby Mariah or you
SYj-gNTNLw0-00443-00108174-00108383 can pick up that sandwich eat human food
SYj-gNTNLw0-00444-00108383-00108652 and lose the challenge that's it it's
SYj-gNTNLw0-00445-00108653-00108790 your choice it's all up to you I'm gonna
SYj-gNTNLw0-00446-00108791-00109019 let you have this final decision you're
SYj-gNTNLw0-00447-00109020-00109234 a big girl now you've grown up a lot
SYj-gNTNLw0-00448-00109235-00109565 since you know earlier so what do you
SYj-gNTNLw0-00449-00109566-00109907 choose you got five seconds
SYj-gNTNLw0-00450-00109908-00110086 five
SYj-gNTNLw0-00451-00110088-00110260 four
SYj-gNTNLw0-00452-00110261-00110465 three wait babe are you actually are you
SYj-gNTNLw0-00453-00110466-00110836 actually two right are you wait are you
SYj-gNTNLw0-00454-00110838-00111113 actually I need the challenge
SYj-gNTNLw0-00455-00111114-00111358 go I okay I didn't know we were ending
SYj-gNTNLw0-00456-00111359-00111551 the video here but go for it the moment
SYj-gNTNLw0-00457-00111552-00111766 you take a bite of that you forfeit this
SYj-gNTNLw0-00458-00111767-00111923 challenge everything that you've worked
SYj-gNTNLw0-00459-00111924-00112054 for I don't know why I'm helping you
SYj-gNTNLw0-00460-00112055-00112193 right now I should just tell you to eat
SYj-gNTNLw0-00461-00112194-00112378 it you should eat it it's hard being a
SYj-gNTNLw0-00462-00112379-00112684 baby and not be able to talk yeah eat it
SYj-gNTNLw0-00463-00112685-00113069 it's over the challenge is over not even
SYj-gNTNLw0-00464-00113070-00113321 five hours you didn't even last five
SYj-gNTNLw0-00465-00113322-00113639 hours baby what what mail on it did I
SYj-gNTNLw0-00466-00113640-00113908 and put the mic sway yeah it tastes
SYj-gNTNLw0-00467-00113909-00114071 terrible oh well that was the dude that
SYj-gNTNLw0-00468-00114072-00114281 made it then I guess it wasn't worth
SYj-gNTNLw0-00469-00114282-00114545 losing the challenge though guys all
SYj-gNTNLw0-00470-00114546-00114616 right
SYj-gNTNLw0-00471-00114617-00114827 hope you enjoyed this video this guy's
SYj-gNTNLw0-00472-00114828-00115019 crazy this is actually way different
SYj-gNTNLw0-00473-00115020-00115210 than I thought it was a little cringe
SYj-gNTNLw0-00474-00115211-00115331 it's weird talking because I feel like
SYj-gNTNLw0-00475-00115332-00115540 I've been a baby all day baby I am so
SYj-gNTNLw0-00476-00115541-00115715 glad to get your regular no I'm sorry
SYj-gNTNLw0-00477-00115716-00115877 it's a little bit really cringy but it
SYj-gNTNLw0-00478-00115878-00116140 was super funny and actually I see why
SYj-gNTNLw0-00479-00116141-00116321 kids like their Binkies because it was
SYj-gNTNLw0-00480-00116322-00116465 really addicting to sucker let me just
SYj-gNTNLw0-00481-00116466-00116801 tell you off camera Mariah was acting
SYj-gNTNLw0-00482-00116802-00116945 like a baby the whole day that was the
SYj-gNTNLw0-00483-00116946-00117113 challenge and if she slipped up I would
SYj-gNTNLw0-00484-00117114-00117347 have filmed it but she would non-stop
SYj-gNTNLw0-00485-00117348-00117616 sucking on that little pacifier she was
SYj-gNTNLw0-00486-00117617-00117815 actually enjoying it yeah it did was it
SYj-gNTNLw0-00487-00117816-00118097 was actually we you're not I'm keeping
SYj-gNTNLw0-00488-00118098-00118384 this away from you no less
SYj-gNTNLw0-00489-00118385-00118619 doing this uh-huh
SYj-gNTNLw0-00490-00118620-00118852 you're not a baby anymore you're a big
SYj-gNTNLw0-00491-00118853-00119081 girl you got no you're okay you're my
SYj-gNTNLw0-00492-00119082-00119278 little you're my baby you're our baby
SYj-gNTNLw0-00493-00119279-00119349 but
SYj-gNTNLw0-00494-00119350-00119554 [Music]
SYj-gNTNLw0-00495-00119555-00119693 I'm not dealing with this anymore I'm
SYj-gNTNLw0-00496-00119694-00119969 not dealing with this bye
SYj-gNTNLw0-00497-00119970-00120154 I'm kidding guys but I hope you enjoyed
SYj-gNTNLw0-00498-00120155-00120316 this video if you are new thank you so
SYj-gNTNLw0-00499-00120317-00120466 much for tuning in make sure to hit that
SYj-gNTNLw0-00500-00120467-00120671 subscribe button before you go also
SYj-gNTNLw0-00501-00120672-00120833 thank you all for watching the video all
SYj-gNTNLw0-00502-00120833-00120971 the way to the end make sure to give it
SYj-gNTNLw0-00503-00120972-00121169 a thumbs up we have to give our end of
SYj-gNTNLw0-00504-00121170-00121343 the video post notification shout out
SYj-gNTNLw0-00505-00121344-00121565 before we leave they shut off those to
SYj-gNTNLw0-00506-00121566-00121810 gamer fives shout out to you thank you
SYj-gNTNLw0-00507-00121811-00121936 for this for being a part of our Channel
SYj-gNTNLw0-00508-00121938-00122123 we love you we love you much all you got
SYj-gNTNLw0-00509-00122124-00122266 to do is try and push on vacations after
SYj-gNTNLw0-00510-00122267-00122428 you like the video comment down below
SYj-gNTNLw0-00511-00122429-00122681 and Mariah's always sneezing and every
SYj-gNTNLw0-00512-00122682-00122890 other video I don't we don't literally
SYj-gNTNLw0-00513-00122891-00123034 film a video without her sneezing no
SYj-gNTNLw0-00514-00123035-00123166 seriously but thank you so much for
SYj-gNTNLw0-00515-00123167-00123299 watching and we will see you in the next
SYj-gNTNLw0-00516-00123300-00123764 video but until then peace love you guys
SZLBbkx2hYk-00000-00000088-00000943 [Music]
SZLBbkx2hYk-00001-00000944-00001399 it
SZLBbkx2hYk-00002-00001400-00002087 [Music]
SZLBbkx2hYk-00003-00002088-00002345 pray
SZLBbkx2hYk-00004-00002346-00003000 [Music]
SZLBbkx2hYk-00005-00003001-00004237 [Music]
SZLBbkx2hYk-00006-00004238-00006941 [Music]
SZLBbkx2hYk-00007-00006942-00007542 [Music]
SZLBbkx2hYk-00008-00007543-00007679 by
SZLBbkx2hYk-00009-00007680-00008787 [Music]
SZM7seqaSd8-00000-00000319-00000607 hey everyone this is dan welcome to
SZM7seqaSd8-00001-00000608-00000950 another episode of my asmr videos
SZM7seqaSd8-00002-00000951-00001199 i've been trading asml in the last
SZM7seqaSd8-00003-00001200-00001335 couple of years
SZM7seqaSd8-00004-00001336-00001574 and have earned quite a bit of profit i
SZM7seqaSd8-00005-00001575-00001918 believe asml is the best semiconductor
SZM7seqaSd8-00006-00001919-00002142 stock for several reasons
SZM7seqaSd8-00007-00002143-00002350 just in the last month it went up more
SZM7seqaSd8-00008-00002351-00002495 than 12
SZM7seqaSd8-00009-00002496-00002718 i believe the stock will continue to go
SZM7seqaSd8-00010-00002719-00003055 up let's get into the details first of
SZM7seqaSd8-00011-00003056-00003319 all let's review the price forecast i
SZM7seqaSd8-00012-00003320-00003711 gave in my august 12 video at the time i
SZM7seqaSd8-00013-00003711-00004143 predicted asmr would be at 850 or above
SZM7seqaSd8-00014-00004144-00004511 by the end of november 2021
SZM7seqaSd8-00015-00004512-00004902 on 8 12 asmr closed at 781
SZM7seqaSd8-00016-00004903-00005238 and as of today september 15 it closed
SZM7seqaSd8-00017-00005239-00005331 at
SZM7seqaSd8-00018-00005332-00005502 889
SZM7seqaSd8-00019-00005503-00005806 dollars and 33 cents already definitely
SZM7seqaSd8-00020-00005807-00006054 price went up more than what i predicted
SZM7seqaSd8-00021-00006055-00006302 and definitely in the right direction as
SZM7seqaSd8-00022-00006303-00006591 i predicted in light of all that will i
SZM7seqaSd8-00023-00006592-00006855 be setting a new price target i will
SZM7seqaSd8-00024-00006856-00007095 explain that in the next few minutes
SZM7seqaSd8-00025-00007095-00007383 let's go back a little bit and trace the
SZM7seqaSd8-00026-00007384-00007734 price forecasts i provided and how the
SZM7seqaSd8-00027-00007736-00008142 price moved subsequent to my forecast
SZM7seqaSd8-00028-00008143-00008423 my first asmr video was published on
SZM7seqaSd8-00029-00008424-00008799 march 28th of this year at the time the
SZM7seqaSd8-00030-00008800-00009023 price was 626
SZM7seqaSd8-00031-00009024-00009295 and i forecasted the price would be at
SZM7seqaSd8-00032-00009296-00009519 640 or above
SZM7seqaSd8-00033-00009520-00009791 and then on june 6
SZM7seqaSd8-00034-00009792-00010078 the price already went up to 683
SZM7seqaSd8-00035-00010079-00010319 definitely went up as i predicted and
SZM7seqaSd8-00036-00010320-00010583 exceeded my price target and then on
SZM7seqaSd8-00037-00010584-00010751 june 6th i
SZM7seqaSd8-00038-00010752-00010999 raised my target at 720 and then a
SZM7seqaSd8-00039-00011000-00011183 little bit more than a month later july
SZM7seqaSd8-00040-00011184-00011519 21st the price went up to 721
SZM7seqaSd8-00041-00011520-00011614 again
SZM7seqaSd8-00042-00011615-00011887 exceeding my target by a little bit
SZM7seqaSd8-00043-00011888-00012238 on that day i raised my target at 750
SZM7seqaSd8-00044-00012239-00012519 and then about three weeks later
SZM7seqaSd8-00045-00012520-00012871 august 12 the price went up to 781
SZM7seqaSd8-00046-00012872-00013166 already exceeding my target then on that
SZM7seqaSd8-00047-00013168-00013486 day i raised my target yet again to 850
SZM7seqaSd8-00048-00013487-00013743 and then about a month later on
SZM7seqaSd8-00049-00013744-00013894 september 15
SZM7seqaSd8-00050-00013895-00014158 the price is 8.89
SZM7seqaSd8-00051-00014159-00014366 again exceeding my target
SZM7seqaSd8-00052-00014368-00014607 so what's going to be my next target i
SZM7seqaSd8-00053-00014608-00014894 will talk about that pretty soon stay
SZM7seqaSd8-00054-00014895-00015007 tuned
SZM7seqaSd8-00055-00015008-00015238 let's look at the one-year chart this is
SZM7seqaSd8-00056-00015240-00015422 based on a daily period
SZM7seqaSd8-00057-00015423-00015663 the candlestick chart is asml i'm
SZM7seqaSd8-00058-00015663-00015927 plotting this chart against two very
SZM7seqaSd8-00059-00015928-00016175 popular semiconductor stocks
SZM7seqaSd8-00060-00016176-00016694 nvidia and amd advanced micro devices
SZM7seqaSd8-00061-00016695-00016943 as you can see in the last year amd went
SZM7seqaSd8-00062-00016944-00017319 up a whooping 140 percent definitely
SZM7seqaSd8-00063-00017320-00017535 extremely impressive
SZM7seqaSd8-00064-00017536-00017794 nvidia on the other hand went up by
SZM7seqaSd8-00065-00017795-00018063 71.97 percent pretty impressive but not
SZM7seqaSd8-00066-00018064-00018271 nearly as good as asml
SZM7seqaSd8-00067-00018272-00018639 and amd went up by 35 percent
SZM7seqaSd8-00068-00018640-00018919 qqq representing the movement of nasdaq
SZM7seqaSd8-00069-00018920-00019311 100 went up by about 35 also
SZM7seqaSd8-00070-00019312-00019558 and spy representing the movement of
SZM7seqaSd8-00071-00019559-00019855 standard and poor 100 went up also by
SZM7seqaSd8-00072-00019856-00020047 about 35 percent
SZM7seqaSd8-00073-00020048-00020214 so definitely you can see
SZM7seqaSd8-00074-00020215-00020486 the historical performance of asml and
SZM7seqaSd8-00075-00020487-00020671 actually that momentum
SZM7seqaSd8-00076-00020672-00020983 is most likely going to continue
SZM7seqaSd8-00077-00020984-00021247 if you look at google trends and see how
SZM7seqaSd8-00078-00021248-00021455 many searches have been done
SZM7seqaSd8-00079-00021456-00021711 on the keywords asml
SZM7seqaSd8-00080-00021712-00021927 that's represented by the blue line
SZM7seqaSd8-00081-00021928-00022127 that's how it trended in the last year
SZM7seqaSd8-00082-00022128-00022247 pretty much
SZM7seqaSd8-00083-00022248-00022483 low number of searches as compared to
SZM7seqaSd8-00084-00022484-00022750 nvidia the red line
SZM7seqaSd8-00085-00022751-00023063 and amd stop the yellow line
SZM7seqaSd8-00086-00023064-00023407 you can see asml has not been
SZM7seqaSd8-00087-00023408-00023750 very well known by the investors
SZM7seqaSd8-00088-00023751-00023950 or at least there have not been so many
SZM7seqaSd8-00089-00023951-00024039 searches
SZM7seqaSd8-00090-00024040-00024391 on those two keywords asmr stock in the
SZM7seqaSd8-00091-00024392-00024535 last year
SZM7seqaSd8-00092-00024536-00024758 that's why i'm saying that asm is the
SZM7seqaSd8-00093-00024759-00024911 least known
SZM7seqaSd8-00094-00024912-00025119 among the three stocks
SZM7seqaSd8-00095-00025120-00025294 in the meanwhile if you look at the peg
SZM7seqaSd8-00096-00025295-00025614 ratios asmr is at 1.8 that's according
SZM7seqaSd8-00097-00025616-00025911 to yahoo finance and media is 1.66 and
SZM7seqaSd8-00098-00025912-00026111 amd is 1.35
SZM7seqaSd8-00099-00026112-00026390 so asml has about the same peg ratio as
SZM7seqaSd8-00100-00026391-00026695 nvidia although both of them are higher
SZM7seqaSd8-00101-00026695-00026783 than
SZM7seqaSd8-00102-00026783-00026927 amd
SZM7seqaSd8-00103-00026927-00027095 but all these numbers are pretty
SZM7seqaSd8-00104-00027095-00027311 reasonable and that's why i believe
SZM7seqaSd8-00105-00027312-00027543 it's a pretty safe environment at this
SZM7seqaSd8-00106-00027544-00027846 point to invest in asml
SZM7seqaSd8-00107-00027847-00028151 and when asml becomes more well-known
SZM7seqaSd8-00108-00028152-00028295 and more popular
SZM7seqaSd8-00109-00028295-00028574 i believe the price will continue to go
SZM7seqaSd8-00110-00028575-00028727 even higher
SZM7seqaSd8-00111-00028727-00028967 as i cover in my previous video starting
SZM7seqaSd8-00112-00028968-00029270 from the march 28 video i mentioned that
SZM7seqaSd8-00113-00029272-00029707 asml has some monopoly in the euv
SZM7seqaSd8-00114-00029708-00030055 semiconductor lithography market with
SZM7seqaSd8-00115-00030056-00030287 100 market share
SZM7seqaSd8-00116-00030288-00030623 now the euv technology is needed by any
SZM7seqaSd8-00117-00030624-00030935 semiconductor foundry that needs to make
SZM7seqaSd8-00118-00030936-00031199 chips that are seven nanometers
SZM7seqaSd8-00119-00031200-00031502 or smaller in dimensions and that's why
SZM7seqaSd8-00120-00031503-00031799 they have a monopoly in that market
SZM7seqaSd8-00121-00031800-00032023 and then next to that in the dov market
SZM7seqaSd8-00122-00032024-00032311 they also have 88 market share
SZM7seqaSd8-00123-00032312-00032551 there's no other semiconductor company
SZM7seqaSd8-00124-00032552-00032783 in the world that enjoys this kind of
SZM7seqaSd8-00125-00032784-00033079 monopolistic position and that's why i
SZM7seqaSd8-00126-00033080-00033399 believe asml is the best semiconductor
SZM7seqaSd8-00127-00033400-00033543 stock to buy
SZM7seqaSd8-00128-00033544-00033727 and of course we also will be looking at
SZM7seqaSd8-00129-00033728-00033943 the valuation of the company
SZM7seqaSd8-00130-00033944-00034239 and what is overpriced underpriced
SZM7seqaSd8-00131-00034240-00034446 all the other considerations will
SZM7seqaSd8-00132-00034447-00034767 support my argument that it is indeed
SZM7seqaSd8-00133-00034768-00035007 the best semiconductor stock to buy at
SZM7seqaSd8-00134-00035008-00035143 this point
SZM7seqaSd8-00135-00035144-00035343 i'd like to remind you that i'm not a
SZM7seqaSd8-00136-00035344-00035607 financial advisor i provide my stock
SZM7seqaSd8-00137-00035608-00035871 trading strategies and analyses for
SZM7seqaSd8-00138-00035872-00036095 educational purposes only
SZM7seqaSd8-00139-00036096-00036279 if you want to buy or sell stocks you
SZM7seqaSd8-00140-00036280-00036495 should make your own decisions and you
SZM7seqaSd8-00141-00036496-00036630 should definitely consult with your
SZM7seqaSd8-00142-00036631-00036823 financial advisors before you do so
SZM7seqaSd8-00143-00036824-00036990 let's continue
SZM7seqaSd8-00144-00036991-00037223 asml announced their second quarter
SZM7seqaSd8-00145-00037224-00037462 earnings on july 21st and
SZM7seqaSd8-00146-00037463-00037711 by all measurements the results were
SZM7seqaSd8-00147-00037712-00037983 very impressive and the management said
SZM7seqaSd8-00148-00037984-00038255 that they expected the sales to grow
SZM7seqaSd8-00149-00038256-00038646 about 35 in 2021 and previously the
SZM7seqaSd8-00150-00038647-00038846 target was only 30 so definitely they
SZM7seqaSd8-00151-00038847-00039135 revised the target upwards which is
SZM7seqaSd8-00152-00039136-00039351 another bullish sign
SZM7seqaSd8-00153-00039352-00039639 since all the advanced fat plants will
SZM7seqaSd8-00154-00039640-00039974 be needing the asml euv lithography
SZM7seqaSd8-00155-00039975-00040239 equipment let's look at how much money
SZM7seqaSd8-00156-00040240-00040439 will be invested in new fat plants in
SZM7seqaSd8-00157-00040440-00040607 the next few years
SZM7seqaSd8-00158-00040608-00040815 first of all intel announced about six
SZM7seqaSd8-00159-00040816-00040974 seven months ago that they will be
SZM7seqaSd8-00160-00040975-00041255 investing 20 billion dollars in next to
SZM7seqaSd8-00161-00041256-00041415 three years and actually they have
SZM7seqaSd8-00162-00041416-00041655 revised a number upwards i will talk
SZM7seqaSd8-00163-00041656-00041774 more about that
SZM7seqaSd8-00164-00041775-00041983 taiwan semiconductor then announced that
SZM7seqaSd8-00165-00041984-00042183 they would be announcing hundred billion
SZM7seqaSd8-00166-00042184-00042399 dollars in the next three years for
SZM7seqaSd8-00167-00042400-00042583 building new fat plans
SZM7seqaSd8-00168-00042584-00042774 and then samsung follow up with their
SZM7seqaSd8-00169-00042775-00043039 announcement of 300 billion dollars of
SZM7seqaSd8-00170-00043040-00043335 investment through 2030.
SZM7seqaSd8-00171-00043336-00043543 there will be a lot of investment made
SZM7seqaSd8-00172-00043544-00043839 also in the european union although
SZM7seqaSd8-00173-00043840-00044127 that's still evolving we'll cover that
SZM7seqaSd8-00174-00044128-00044335 in the next couple minutes
SZM7seqaSd8-00175-00044336-00044502 in the meanwhile it's being reported
SZM7seqaSd8-00176-00044503-00044711 that taiwan semiconductor has been
SZM7seqaSd8-00177-00044712-00044983 talking with several entities in germany
SZM7seqaSd8-00178-00044984-00045318 about setting up plans in europe
SZM7seqaSd8-00179-00045319-00045502 as of september 10th
SZM7seqaSd8-00180-00045503-00045735 fortune magazine reported that the intel
SZM7seqaSd8-00181-00045736-00046023 ceo said they would be investing 95
SZM7seqaSd8-00182-00046024-00046407 billion dollars in fat plans in europe
SZM7seqaSd8-00183-00046408-00046639 and the construction could begin as soon
SZM7seqaSd8-00184-00046640-00046902 as 2022
SZM7seqaSd8-00185-00046903-00047311 asml plans to ship 40 euv
SZM7seqaSd8-00186-00047312-00047599 systems in 2021.
SZM7seqaSd8-00187-00047600-00047839 each system costs hundreds of millions
SZM7seqaSd8-00188-00047840-00047958 of dollars
SZM7seqaSd8-00189-00047959-00048111 and the quantity that they're going to
SZM7seqaSd8-00190-00048112-00048335 build is pretty precise and actually
SZM7seqaSd8-00191-00048336-00048567 they have orders to cover the next at
SZM7seqaSd8-00192-00048568-00048655 least
SZM7seqaSd8-00193-00048656-00048902 couple years and that's why the earnings
SZM7seqaSd8-00194-00048903-00049143 stream is extremely predictable and
SZM7seqaSd8-00195-00049144-00049423 recently asml also brought back shares
SZM7seqaSd8-00196-00049424-00049686 to reward their shareholders
SZM7seqaSd8-00197-00049687-00049807 these are
SZM7seqaSd8-00198-00049808-00050030 a couple of charts from the better
SZM7seqaSd8-00199-00050031-00050390 investing stock selection guide database
SZM7seqaSd8-00200-00050391-00050671 if you look at how asmr sales have been
SZM7seqaSd8-00201-00050672-00050886 trending which is the black line here
SZM7seqaSd8-00202-00050887-00050990 it's been
SZM7seqaSd8-00203-00050991-00051190 trending upward nicely
SZM7seqaSd8-00204-00051191-00051502 and compared to nvidia and amd
SZM7seqaSd8-00205-00051503-00051702 they're pretty much all trending up
SZM7seqaSd8-00206-00051703-00052007 because of the semiconductor shortage
SZM7seqaSd8-00207-00052008-00052166 that's been going on
SZM7seqaSd8-00208-00052167-00052454 and if you look at asmr's eps the black
SZM7seqaSd8-00209-00052455-00052566 line here
SZM7seqaSd8-00210-00052567-00052871 is pretty healthy also in the last five
SZM7seqaSd8-00211-00052872-00053007 six years
SZM7seqaSd8-00212-00053008-00053423 it's comparable to nvidia and amd is
SZM7seqaSd8-00213-00053424-00053615 very impressive
SZM7seqaSd8-00214-00053616-00053935 and i have produced videos analyzing
SZM7seqaSd8-00215-00053936-00054142 nvidia and amd as well
SZM7seqaSd8-00216-00054144-00054471 and i own shares of asml nvidia as well
SZM7seqaSd8-00217-00054472-00054703 as amd because i'm bullish on all three
SZM7seqaSd8-00218-00054704-00054854 companies
SZM7seqaSd8-00219-00054855-00055215 as far as asml's historical eps growth
SZM7seqaSd8-00220-00055216-00055550 since 2012 they've been growing at 23
SZM7seqaSd8-00221-00055551-00055823 and since 2016 the growth has
SZM7seqaSd8-00222-00055824-00056103 accelerated to 30 percent
SZM7seqaSd8-00223-00056104-00056303 and actually the management is saying
SZM7seqaSd8-00224-00056304-00056594 that the sales will be growing at 35 for
SZM7seqaSd8-00225-00056595-00056863 2021. so these are all very bullish
SZM7seqaSd8-00226-00056864-00057079 signs for asml
SZM7seqaSd8-00227-00057079-00057247 if you look at the return on equity of
SZM7seqaSd8-00228-00057248-00057415 the three companies
SZM7seqaSd8-00229-00057416-00057663 they're pretty much comparable at least
SZM7seqaSd8-00230-00057664-00057887 in the last four years it's a little bit
SZM7seqaSd8-00231-00057888-00058063 bumpy for amd although they've
SZM7seqaSd8-00232-00058064-00058399 stabilized since about 2017.
SZM7seqaSd8-00233-00058400-00058535 and then if you look at a debt to
SZM7seqaSd8-00234-00058536-00058742 capital ratio of course the lower the
SZM7seqaSd8-00235-00058744-00058903 number the better
SZM7seqaSd8-00236-00058904-00059126 asmr has a black line here
SZM7seqaSd8-00237-00059127-00059359 it's convertable to nvidia actually it's
SZM7seqaSd8-00238-00059360-00059654 a little better than nvidia although
SZM7seqaSd8-00239-00059655-00059894 advanced micro devices has made
SZM7seqaSd8-00240-00059895-00060247 significant improvements since 2016
SZM7seqaSd8-00241-00060248-00060454 and actually the debt to capital ratio
SZM7seqaSd8-00242-00060455-00060679 is more favorable compared to
SZM7seqaSd8-00243-00060679-00060806 asml
SZM7seqaSd8-00244-00060807-00061071 or nvidia but in fact all three
SZM7seqaSd8-00245-00061072-00061294 companies are in pretty good shape as
SZM7seqaSd8-00246-00061295-00061526 far as debt to capital ratios
SZM7seqaSd8-00247-00061527-00061671 if you like what you've seen so far i'd
SZM7seqaSd8-00248-00061672-00061823 like to encourage you to click the like
SZM7seqaSd8-00249-00061824-00062030 subscribe and notification button so
SZM7seqaSd8-00250-00062032-00062206 that you'll be notified when i publish
SZM7seqaSd8-00251-00062207-00062494 my next video it'll also encourage me to
SZM7seqaSd8-00252-00062495-00062735 make more videos like this in the future
SZM7seqaSd8-00253-00062736-00063054 thank you very much let's continue
SZM7seqaSd8-00254-00063055-00063375 an article from motley fool published
SZM7seqaSd8-00255-00063376-00063494 today
SZM7seqaSd8-00256-00063495-00063799 investigated the growth of asml
SZM7seqaSd8-00257-00063800-00063982 if you look at their revenues it's been
SZM7seqaSd8-00258-00063983-00064366 growing since 2017 at a pace of 33
SZM7seqaSd8-00259-00064367-00064559 and then went down a little bit to 22
SZM7seqaSd8-00260-00064560-00064711 and then 8
SZM7seqaSd8-00261-00064712-00065015 in 2019 when the entire industry went
SZM7seqaSd8-00262-00065016-00065223 through the slum and then it picked up
SZM7seqaSd8-00263-00065224-00065567 again for 2020 and 18
SZM7seqaSd8-00264-00065568-00065935 and the first half of 2021 it jumped a
SZM7seqaSd8-00265-00065936-00066135 whooping 45 percent
SZM7seqaSd8-00266-00066136-00066375 gross margin again significant
SZM7seqaSd8-00267-00066376-00066487 improvement
SZM7seqaSd8-00268-00066488-00066743 they are all more than 40 and recently
SZM7seqaSd8-00269-00066744-00067023 it jumped up to 52.4 and definitely
SZM7seqaSd8-00270-00067024-00067271 that's a very impressive gross margin
SZM7seqaSd8-00271-00067272-00067823 eps growth it went from 42 to 27 to 1 38
SZM7seqaSd8-00272-00067824-00068111 and then the first half of 2021
SZM7seqaSd8-00273-00068112-00068423 the eps growth was an impressive 110
SZM7seqaSd8-00274-00068424-00068703 another bullish sign
SZM7seqaSd8-00275-00068704-00069031 this is the evaluation i did in my last
SZM7seqaSd8-00276-00069032-00069311 video i'm keeping the same calculations
SZM7seqaSd8-00277-00069312-00069487 same assumptions
SZM7seqaSd8-00278-00069488-00069750 as i mentioned in my last video i
SZM7seqaSd8-00279-00069751-00070263 calculated the prices for 2021 22 and 23
SZM7seqaSd8-00280-00070264-00070399 and they are
SZM7seqaSd8-00281-00070400-00070759 631 819 and 106.3
SZM7seqaSd8-00282-00070760-00071150 and from that last time i decided to set
SZM7seqaSd8-00283-00071151-00071447 a target of 850 a share by the end of
SZM7seqaSd8-00284-00071448-00071555 november
SZM7seqaSd8-00285-00071556-00071926 2021 as of today since the price already
SZM7seqaSd8-00286-00071927-00072038 went up
SZM7seqaSd8-00287-00072039-00072447 beyond 850 i am setting a higher target
SZM7seqaSd8-00288-00072448-00072775 of 910 dollars a share to be achieved by
SZM7seqaSd8-00289-00072776-00073087 the end of november 2021 as you can see
SZM7seqaSd8-00290-00073088-00073367 910 is still within this range
SZM7seqaSd8-00291-00073368-00073559 a little bit on high side but it's still
SZM7seqaSd8-00292-00073560-00073838 safely wood in this range
SZM7seqaSd8-00293-00073839-00074015 let's look at the other analysts
SZM7seqaSd8-00294-00074016-00074271 opinions i'm comparing
SZM7seqaSd8-00295-00074272-00074599 the ratings from august 12 to today's
SZM7seqaSd8-00296-00074600-00074719 ratings
SZM7seqaSd8-00297-00074720-00074991 as far as closing price it was at 7.81
SZM7seqaSd8-00298-00074992-00075231 now it's at 8.89
SZM7seqaSd8-00299-00075232-00075631 my target went from 850 to 910
SZM7seqaSd8-00300-00075632-00075887 and yahoo business
SZM7seqaSd8-00301-00075888-00076135 maintain the buy rating high target went
SZM7seqaSd8-00302-00076136-00076462 up actually from 820 to 975.
SZM7seqaSd8-00303-00076463-00076791 average price target went up from 760 to
SZM7seqaSd8-00304-00076792-00077238 861. low target went up also from 700 to
SZM7seqaSd8-00305-00077239-00077375 720.
SZM7seqaSd8-00306-00077376-00077647 louis navalea maintained his very
SZM7seqaSd8-00307-00077648-00077894 bullish overall a rating
SZM7seqaSd8-00308-00077895-00078175 tipranks.com maintained the moderate buy
SZM7seqaSd8-00309-00078176-00078503 rating the high target went up from 820
SZM7seqaSd8-00310-00078504-00078894 to 998 that's a significant jump
SZM7seqaSd8-00311-00078895-00079231 and the average target went up also from
SZM7seqaSd8-00312-00079232-00079550 810 to 949 and a low target went up as
SZM7seqaSd8-00313-00079551-00079823 well from 800 to 874.
SZM7seqaSd8-00314-00079824-00080071 cn money maintain the buy rating the
SZM7seqaSd8-00315-00080072-00080399 high target went up slightly from 966 to
SZM7seqaSd8-00316-00080400-00080543 975
SZM7seqaSd8-00317-00080544-00080975 median target from 800 to 925 low target
SZM7seqaSd8-00318-00080976-00081247 that was apparently a mistake last time
SZM7seqaSd8-00319-00081248-00081487 from cni checked that and that was what
SZM7seqaSd8-00320-00081488-00081806 they printed but now apparently they
SZM7seqaSd8-00321-00081807-00082031 realize error and they revise that low
SZM7seqaSd8-00322-00082032-00082138 target to
SZM7seqaSd8-00323-00082139-00082471 743 more in line with the other
SZM7seqaSd8-00324-00082472-00082703 organization's low targets
SZM7seqaSd8-00325-00082704-00082935 and then the street.com maintain their
SZM7seqaSd8-00326-00082936-00083126 buy rating a minus
SZM7seqaSd8-00327-00083127-00083711 their target went up from 1043 to 1120
SZM7seqaSd8-00328-00083712-00083959 and my target of 910 is pretty much
SZM7seqaSd8-00329-00083960-00084303 around the medium or average target
SZM7seqaSd8-00330-00084304-00084550 range among these rating agencies that's
SZM7seqaSd8-00331-00084551-00084775 why i'm very comfortable with the
SZM7seqaSd8-00332-00084776-00085111 target of 910 for now and most likely as
SZM7seqaSd8-00333-00085112-00085318 the price continue to go up i will
SZM7seqaSd8-00334-00085319-00085638 revise my target upwards
SZM7seqaSd8-00335-00085639-00085847 let's look at the chart this is the
SZM7seqaSd8-00336-00085848-00086087 daily chart from this chart we can see
SZM7seqaSd8-00337-00086088-00086343 that the price was trending outward
SZM7seqaSd8-00338-00086344-00086599 along this very bullish channel
SZM7seqaSd8-00339-00086600-00086911 all the way up until the middle of july
SZM7seqaSd8-00340-00086912-00087182 then it took a yet more positive turn
SZM7seqaSd8-00341-00087183-00087311 upwards
SZM7seqaSd8-00342-00087312-00087567 and followed this new channel
SZM7seqaSd8-00343-00087568-00087847 with a steeper slope going up
SZM7seqaSd8-00344-00087848-00088126 at this point the rsi indicator is
SZM7seqaSd8-00345-00088127-00088447 flashing an overbought warning and
SZM7seqaSd8-00346-00088448-00088750 previously when rsi was at this level
SZM7seqaSd8-00347-00088751-00089071 for example here the price went sideways
SZM7seqaSd8-00348-00089072-00089143 for
SZM7seqaSd8-00349-00089144-00089326 a couple weeks before it picked up
SZM7seqaSd8-00350-00089327-00089471 momentum again
SZM7seqaSd8-00351-00089472-00089687 and also when it happened here it
SZM7seqaSd8-00352-00089688-00089887 actually went down for a few days until
SZM7seqaSd8-00353-00089888-00089967 it hit
SZM7seqaSd8-00354-00089968-00090118 the middle of the bollinger band the
SZM7seqaSd8-00355-00090119-00090335 20-day moving average before it picked
SZM7seqaSd8-00356-00090336-00090599 up again and that's why at this point i
SZM7seqaSd8-00357-00090600-00090791 won't be surprised if the price starts
SZM7seqaSd8-00358-00090792-00090982 to move sideways for a few days or even
SZM7seqaSd8-00359-00090983-00091143 go down a little bit
SZM7seqaSd8-00360-00091144-00091391 and maybe you want to hit the middle of
SZM7seqaSd8-00361-00091392-00091543 the bollinger band
SZM7seqaSd8-00362-00091544-00091775 then it will start to pick up again so
SZM7seqaSd8-00363-00091776-00091935 i'll be waiting a little bit i won't
SZM7seqaSd8-00364-00091936-00092143 definitely won't be buying at this point
SZM7seqaSd8-00365-00092144-00092326 but i'll be waiting for the price to dip
SZM7seqaSd8-00366-00092327-00092550 a little bit and start to recover before
SZM7seqaSd8-00367-00092551-00092687 i buy more
SZM7seqaSd8-00368-00092688-00092838 and actually when it starts dipping i
SZM7seqaSd8-00369-00092839-00093015 might even sell some of my existing
SZM7seqaSd8-00370-00093016-00093135 shares
SZM7seqaSd8-00371-00093136-00093350 to blocking my
SZM7seqaSd8-00372-00093351-00093462 profit
SZM7seqaSd8-00373-00093463-00093703 as far as the dmi indicator is still
SZM7seqaSd8-00374-00093704-00093894 flashing bullish
SZM7seqaSd8-00375-00093895-00094247 macd also bullish but then again the
SZM7seqaSd8-00376-00094248-00094431 stock is probably at this point a little
SZM7seqaSd8-00377-00094432-00094662 bit overbought
SZM7seqaSd8-00378-00094663-00095006 i expect a pullback in the next few days
SZM7seqaSd8-00379-00095007-00095223 let's look at the hourly period
SZM7seqaSd8-00380-00095224-00095494 we hit an all-time high here on
SZM7seqaSd8-00381-00095495-00095838 wednesday at 902.72
SZM7seqaSd8-00382-00095839-00096047 and that's why that point is going to be
SZM7seqaSd8-00383-00096048-00096318 a very strong resistance point
SZM7seqaSd8-00384-00096319-00096487 it's probably going to take us a few
SZM7seqaSd8-00385-00096488-00096638 days before we can overcome that
SZM7seqaSd8-00386-00096639-00096799 resistance
SZM7seqaSd8-00387-00096800-00097071 you look at the rsi signal
SZM7seqaSd8-00388-00097072-00097326 here is flashing an overbought situation
SZM7seqaSd8-00389-00097327-00097494 and sure enough the price started to go
SZM7seqaSd8-00390-00097495-00097631 down
SZM7seqaSd8-00391-00097632-00097894 and if you look at dmi indicator it's
SZM7seqaSd8-00392-00097895-00098262 still bullish but macd turned bearish
SZM7seqaSd8-00393-00098263-00098526 about five six hours ago
SZM7seqaSd8-00394-00098527-00098806 let's look at the support and resistance
SZM7seqaSd8-00395-00098807-00098935 levels
SZM7seqaSd8-00396-00098936-00099238 i drew the fibonacci extension diagram
SZM7seqaSd8-00397-00099239-00099343 here
SZM7seqaSd8-00398-00099344-00099582 using this point in the beginning of
SZM7seqaSd8-00399-00099583-00099791 march's minimum point
SZM7seqaSd8-00400-00099792-00100038 and this point in the middle of july is
SZM7seqaSd8-00401-00100039-00100206 the maximum point
SZM7seqaSd8-00402-00100207-00100471 as you can see from this diagram the
SZM7seqaSd8-00403-00100472-00100782 lines accurately predicted quite a few
SZM7seqaSd8-00404-00100783-00101079 pricing levels in the last few weeks and
SZM7seqaSd8-00405-00101080-00101262 that's why i believe
SZM7seqaSd8-00406-00101263-00101535 this fibonacci extension diagram is
SZM7seqaSd8-00407-00101536-00101679 applicable
SZM7seqaSd8-00408-00101680-00101943 for support levels i see the next
SZM7seqaSd8-00409-00101944-00102182 support level 884
SZM7seqaSd8-00410-00102183-00102647 which is right here fibonacci 78
SZM7seqaSd8-00411-00102648-00102854 and then the next level down will be a
SZM7seqaSd8-00412-00102855-00103110 48 which is here
SZM7seqaSd8-00413-00103111-00103327 fibonacci 61 percent and also in the
SZM7seqaSd8-00414-00103328-00103502 middle of the bowling japan 20 day
SZM7seqaSd8-00415-00103503-00103678 simple moving average
SZM7seqaSd8-00416-00103679-00104030 next level support will be 823 here
SZM7seqaSd8-00417-00104031-00104286 and then the next level down 797
SZM7seqaSd8-00418-00104288-00104510 fibonacci 38
SZM7seqaSd8-00419-00104511-00104766 for resistance levels i see the next
SZM7seqaSd8-00420-00104767-00105007 resistance at 903
SZM7seqaSd8-00421-00105008-00105271 which is the all-time high level
SZM7seqaSd8-00422-00105272-00105558 and then the next level up will be 908
SZM7seqaSd8-00423-00105559-00105871 it's the upper bowl in japan around here
SZM7seqaSd8-00424-00105872-00106127 and then next level up 930 which is
SZM7seqaSd8-00425-00106128-00106278 fibonacci 100
SZM7seqaSd8-00426-00106279-00106471 and the next level up will be
SZM7seqaSd8-00427-00106472-00106634 980 fibonacci
SZM7seqaSd8-00428-00106635-00106943 123 percent
SZM7seqaSd8-00429-00106944-00107166 what are my strategies first of all i
SZM7seqaSd8-00430-00107167-00107334 expect a small pullback in the next
SZM7seqaSd8-00431-00107335-00107486 three to four days
SZM7seqaSd8-00432-00107488-00107671 the price will either go down a little
SZM7seqaSd8-00433-00107672-00107910 bit until it'll hit the middle of the
SZM7seqaSd8-00434-00107911-00108175 bollinger band and most likely it'll
SZM7seqaSd8-00435-00108176-00108351 recover from there
SZM7seqaSd8-00436-00108352-00108551 or better yet the price might just go
SZM7seqaSd8-00437-00108552-00108863 sideways horizontally for a few days
SZM7seqaSd8-00438-00108864-00109071 before it picks up momentum again and
SZM7seqaSd8-00439-00109072-00109302 continues to move up
SZM7seqaSd8-00440-00109303-00109551 because i'm bullish about asml for the
SZM7seqaSd8-00441-00109552-00109743 long term i'll be holding half of my
SZM7seqaSd8-00442-00109744-00109975 shares for the long term and i'll be
SZM7seqaSd8-00443-00109976-00110175 doing swing trading with the rest of the
SZM7seqaSd8-00444-00110176-00110478 shares i will buy more shares during
SZM7seqaSd8-00445-00110479-00110815 dips and when it bounces from a support
SZM7seqaSd8-00446-00110816-00111239 level or when positive news breaks out
SZM7seqaSd8-00447-00111240-00111478 and i will sell some shares when it
SZM7seqaSd8-00448-00111479-00111758 drops at key resistance level or when
SZM7seqaSd8-00449-00111759-00112054 adverse news breaks out for example if
SZM7seqaSd8-00450-00112055-00112254 asml starts to drift down the next
SZM7seqaSd8-00451-00112255-00112543 couple days i will most likely sell some
SZM7seqaSd8-00452-00112544-00112678 of my shares
SZM7seqaSd8-00453-00112679-00112934 to locking my profit
SZM7seqaSd8-00454-00112935-00113190 and i will tweet my subscribers when i
SZM7seqaSd8-00455-00113191-00113471 buy or sell asmr shares or when major
SZM7seqaSd8-00456-00113472-00113943 news breaks out for example on july 27 i
SZM7seqaSd8-00457-00113944-00114183 tweeted to my subscriber that i sold
SZM7seqaSd8-00458-00114183-00114495 some asmr as well as mrna and b and t
SZM7seqaSd8-00459-00114496-00114599 shares
SZM7seqaSd8-00460-00114600-00114839 because this price has started to drift
SZM7seqaSd8-00461-00114840-00114919 down
SZM7seqaSd8-00462-00114920-00115143 so i sold some shares for locking my
SZM7seqaSd8-00463-00115144-00115254 profit
SZM7seqaSd8-00464-00115255-00115519 and then on august 18th i tweeted again
SZM7seqaSd8-00465-00115520-00115751 saying that i bought some asmr shares
SZM7seqaSd8-00466-00115752-00115966 because the price was at a time four
SZM7seqaSd8-00467-00115967-00116166 percent below the all-time high and it
SZM7seqaSd8-00468-00116167-00116502 was starting to recover and since august
SZM7seqaSd8-00469-00116503-00117039 18 because i bought the shares at 778.60
SZM7seqaSd8-00470-00117040-00117295 i'm already seeing a 14
SZM7seqaSd8-00471-00117296-00117599 paper gain which is not bad
SZM7seqaSd8-00472-00117600-00117799 again if you like what you see please
SZM7seqaSd8-00473-00117800-00117975 click the like subscribe and
SZM7seqaSd8-00474-00117976-00118134 notification button
SZM7seqaSd8-00475-00118135-00118423 as usual i will very much appreciate
SZM7seqaSd8-00476-00118424-00118551 your comments
SZM7seqaSd8-00477-00118552-00118807 questions and suggestions
SZM7seqaSd8-00478-00118808-00119127 let me recap my price forecasts i expect
SZM7seqaSd8-00479-00119128-00119519 asml to be at or above 910 dollars a
SZM7seqaSd8-00480-00119520-00119854 share by the end of november 2021
SZM7seqaSd8-00481-00119855-00120399 and as of today it closed at 889.33
SZM7seqaSd8-00482-00120400-00120671 this wraps up my video for now i will
SZM7seqaSd8-00483-00120672-00120886 chat with you again in the next few days
SZM7seqaSd8-00484-00120888-00121071 in the meanwhile i'd like to wish you
SZM7seqaSd8-00485-00121072-00121214 the very best of luck with your
SZM7seqaSd8-00486-00121215-00121559 financial investments
SZM7seqaSd8-00487-00121560-00121874 [Music]
SbQnOGs8LNy-00000-00000066-00000357 Inmarsat six f1 as a communication
SbQnOGs8LNy-00001-00000358-00000528 satellite to be operated by the British
SbQnOGs8LNy-00002-00000529-00000801 satellite operator Inmarsat and designed
SbQnOGs8LNy-00003-00000802-00001019 and manufactured by Airbus defense in
SbQnOGs8LNy-00004-00001020-00001290 space on the Eurostar 300 OEO our
SbQnOGs8LNy-00005-00001291-00001601 platform part of the i6 satellite fleet
SbQnOGs8LNy-00006-00001602-00001827 it will be Inmarsat first dual payload
SbQnOGs8LNy-00007-00001828-00002016 satellite with capabilities in both
SbQnOGs8LNy-00008-00002017-00002364 l-band and cob and the elbe and payload
SbQnOGs8LNy-00009-00002365-00002562 will support a wide variety of purposes
SbQnOGs8LNy-00010-00002563-00002829 including very low cost mobile services
SbQnOGs8LNy-00011-00002830-00003066 and IOT applications while the cob and
SbQnOGs8LNy-00012-00003067-00003260 payload will augment the global Express
SbQnOGs8LNy-00013-00003261-00003713 constellation
SbQnOGs8LNy-00014-00003714-00004225 topic references
SbQnOGs8LNy-00015-00004226-00004608 topic external links
SbQnOGs8LNy-00016-00004609-00004770 you
SbQnOGs8LNy-00017-00004771-00004977 you
ScVULP9fMkk-00000-00000078-00001511 honey
ScVULP9fMkk-00001-00001512-00003034 butter
ScVULP9fMkk-00002-00003035-00004001 is
ScVULP9fMkk-00003-00004002-00006934 foreign
ScVULP9fMkk-00004-00006936-00007378 foreign
ScVULP9fMkk-00006-00010422-00010722 foreign
Sdu2G7mON1I-00000-00000053-00000649 foreign
Sdu2G7mON1I-00001-00000650-00000881 Lewis here and I thought I'd read some
Sdu2G7mON1I-00002-00000882-00001108 recent news relating to Pokemon go if
Sdu2G7mON1I-00003-00001109-00001270 you like this video please hit the like
Sdu2G7mON1I-00004-00001271-00001439 button be sure to subscribe to the
Sdu2G7mON1I-00005-00001440-00001589 channel hit the bell for alerts of when
Sdu2G7mON1I-00006-00001590-00001741 I upload new content to the channel
Sdu2G7mON1I-00007-00001742-00001979 especially those with disability similar
Sdu2G7mON1I-00008-00001980-00002201 to mine I am back with a brand new video
Sdu2G7mON1I-00009-00002202-00002507 as I was off last week due to personal
Sdu2G7mON1I-00010-00002508-00002842 reasons but now I'm here to talk about a
Sdu2G7mON1I-00011-00002843-00002981 couple of things that were announced
Sdu2G7mON1I-00012-00002982-00003245 this week by Niantic
Sdu2G7mON1I-00013-00003246-00003436 starting with
Sdu2G7mON1I-00014-00003438-00003688 Fashion Week which will be
Sdu2G7mON1I-00015-00003689-00004163 this coming Tuesday September 27 2022 at
Sdu2G7mON1I-00016-00004164-00004427 10 A.M until Monday
Sdu2G7mON1I-00017-00004428-00004649 October 3rd
Sdu2G7mON1I-00018-00004650-00004981 2022 at 8 pm
Sdu2G7mON1I-00019-00004982-00005375 ini and its Evolution topa packs will be
Sdu2G7mON1I-00020-00005376-00005693 making their debut in Pokemon go and we
Sdu2G7mON1I-00021-00005694-00005951 are also getting new Pokemon with
Sdu2G7mON1I-00022-00005952-00006179 costumes
Sdu2G7mON1I-00023-00006180-00006311 ditto
Sdu2G7mON1I-00024-00006312-00006550 and Dugtrio with hats
Sdu2G7mON1I-00025-00006551-00006827 Absol with a costume
Sdu2G7mON1I-00026-00006828-00007145 and talks croak wearing a hat
Sdu2G7mON1I-00027-00007145-00007283 Diglett
Sdu2G7mON1I-00028-00007284-00007613 and Absol will be available
Sdu2G7mON1I-00029-00007614-00007919 as shinies for this event
Sdu2G7mON1I-00030-00007920-00008231 and they they will also be available as
Sdu2G7mON1I-00031-00008232-00008473 times research along with
Sdu2G7mON1I-00032-00008474-00008855 talks Crooks pre-evolution Crow Gunk
Sdu2G7mON1I-00033-00008856-00009137 which you will be able to get as a shiny
Sdu2G7mON1I-00034-00009138-00009449 you want to get Toxicroak with the hat
Sdu2G7mON1I-00035-00009450-00009659 as a shiny you have to catch
Sdu2G7mON1I-00036-00009660-00009821 Crow gunk
Sdu2G7mON1I-00037-00009822-00010001 first
Sdu2G7mON1I-00038-00010002-00010217 and of course we're going to be getting
Sdu2G7mON1I-00039-00010218-00010560 snapshot encounters during the event
Sdu2G7mON1I-00040-00010561-00010805 [Music]
Sdu2G7mON1I-00041-00010806-00011099 Pokemon will be catching in the wild
Sdu2G7mON1I-00042-00011100-00011351 besides mermini
Sdu2G7mON1I-00043-00011352-00011578 will be
Sdu2G7mON1I-00044-00011579-00011827 butter-free murkrow
Sdu2G7mON1I-00045-00011828-00011987 meow
Sdu2G7mON1I-00046-00011988-00012359 as I already also mentioned Crow gunk
Sdu2G7mON1I-00047-00012360-00012683 Blitzle gothrida
Sdu2G7mON1I-00048-00012684-00013060 frillish female for and fur through and
Sdu2G7mON1I-00049-00013061-00013241 of course fur fruit will also be
Sdu2G7mON1I-00050-00013241-00013453 available as a shiny for the first time
Sdu2G7mON1I-00051-00013454-00013907 fur through as a shiny as black
Sdu2G7mON1I-00052-00013908-00014105 in addition
Sdu2G7mON1I-00053-00014106-00014363 to those Pokemon
Sdu2G7mON1I-00054-00014363-00014663 you'll be able to find Diglett with the
Sdu2G7mON1I-00055-00014663-00014921 hat as I mentioned earlier
Sdu2G7mON1I-00056-00014922-00015215 along with Kerala
Sdu2G7mON1I-00057-00015216-00015586 and of course Absol
Sdu2G7mON1I-00058-00015587-00016019 in raids you will get Diglett Shinx Crow
Sdu2G7mON1I-00059-00016019-00016133 gunk
Sdu2G7mON1I-00060-00016134-00016565 Scraggy and fur through
Sdu2G7mON1I-00061-00016566-00016853 for the three star rage you'll get
Sdu2G7mON1I-00062-00016854-00017344 butter-free Kerala absal and mermini
Sdu2G7mON1I-00063-00017345-00017507 and of course
Sdu2G7mON1I-00064-00017508-00017771 juvento is back
Sdu2G7mON1I-00065-00017772-00018130 as the level five raid boss and that too
Sdu2G7mON1I-00066-00018131-00018286 will also
Sdu2G7mON1I-00067-00018287-00018593 get a shiny form during this event the
Sdu2G7mON1I-00068-00018594-00018808 Mega Evolution Pokemon we'll be dealing
Sdu2G7mON1I-00069-00018809-00019049 with is lepotny
Sdu2G7mON1I-00070-00019050-00019271 and you'll be able to hatch
Sdu2G7mON1I-00071-00019272-00019463 Diglett
Sdu2G7mON1I-00072-00019464-00019805 along with Shinx and talks croak and
Sdu2G7mON1I-00073-00019806-00020021 lastly Smoochum
Sdu2G7mON1I-00074-00020022-00020350 from 7K eggs
Sdu2G7mON1I-00075-00020351-00020513 through field research you'll be able to
Sdu2G7mON1I-00076-00020514-00020830 get Evie Mercury Skitty Glau meow Crow
Sdu2G7mON1I-00077-00020831-00020969 gunk
Sdu2G7mON1I-00078-00020970-00021250 Blitzle Furfrou
Sdu2G7mON1I-00079-00021251-00021436 and marmini
Sdu2G7mON1I-00080-00021437-00021671 and you'll also be getting some items
Sdu2G7mON1I-00081-00021672-00021850 inspired by
Sdu2G7mON1I-00082-00021851-00022078 mermini
Sdu2G7mON1I-00083-00022079-00022253 and other things
Sdu2G7mON1I-00084-00022254-00022528 during this event
Sdu2G7mON1I-00085-00022529-00022921 in other Pokemon news also announced
Sdu2G7mON1I-00086-00022922-00023194 October's Community day will be lit
Sdu2G7mON1I-00087-00023195-00023422 width and
Sdu2G7mON1I-00088-00023423-00023908 that will be October 15 2022.
Sdu2G7mON1I-00089-00023909-00024280 from 2 P.M to 5 PM local time
Sdu2G7mON1I-00090-00024281-00024508 and you'll be able to finally
Sdu2G7mON1I-00091-00024509-00024880 be able to get what as a shiny
Sdu2G7mON1I-00092-00024881-00025036 if you evolve
Sdu2G7mON1I-00093-00025037-00025253 lap pant
Sdu2G7mON1I-00094-00025254-00025577 into Chandelure
Sdu2G7mON1I-00095-00025578-00025811 you'll be able to learn the attack
Sdu2G7mON1I-00096-00025812-00026081 poltergeists
Sdu2G7mON1I-00097-00026082-00026393 and the special research story will be
Sdu2G7mON1I-00098-00026394-00026614 trick of the light
Sdu2G7mON1I-00099-00026616-00026879 which will cost you about one dollar or
Sdu2G7mON1I-00100-00026880-00027083 equal equivalent
Sdu2G7mON1I-00101-00027083-00027239 depending on which part of the world you
Sdu2G7mON1I-00102-00027239-00027593 are in to access the Community Day
Sdu2G7mON1I-00103-00027594-00027868 special research story
Sdu2G7mON1I-00104-00027869-00028252 you'll be able to also gift tickets to
Sdu2G7mON1I-00105-00028254-00028523 friends
Sdu2G7mON1I-00106-00028524-00029177 who are great friends or higher
Sdu2G7mON1I-00107-00029177-00029573 event bonuses includes three times
Sdu2G7mON1I-00108-00029574-00029818 XP for catchy Pokemon
Sdu2G7mON1I-00109-00029819-00029974 two times
Sdu2G7mON1I-00110-00029975-00030496 for levels 31 and up trainers to receive
Sdu2G7mON1I-00111-00030497-00030761 XL candies from catching Pokemon
Sdu2G7mON1I-00112-00030762-00031114 incense will be
Sdu2G7mON1I-00113-00031116-00031367 addictive for three hours you'll be able
Sdu2G7mON1I-00114-00031368-00031439 to make one
Sdu2G7mON1I-00115-00031441-00031546 [Music]
Sdu2G7mON1I-00116-00031547-00031829 additional special trade
Sdu2G7mON1I-00117-00031830-00032123 during the event two times
Sdu2G7mON1I-00118-00032124-00032345 catching
Sdu2G7mON1I-00119-00032345-00032764 Pokemon will get you candy
Sdu2G7mON1I-00120-00032766-00032879 I mean
Sdu2G7mON1I-00121-00032880-00033185 catching Pokemon
Sdu2G7mON1I-00122-00033186-00033521 will get you two times candy lore
Sdu2G7mON1I-00123-00033522-00033695 modules will last for three hours during
Sdu2G7mON1I-00124-00033696-00034024 the event you'll be able to encounter
Sdu2G7mON1I-00125-00034025-00034205 lit went through
Sdu2G7mON1I-00126-00034206-00034607 snapshot encounters five times
Sdu2G7mON1I-00127-00034608-00034990 And Trades will be
Sdu2G7mON1I-00128-00034991-00035285 needing less Stardust meaning you'll
Sdu2G7mON1I-00129-00035286-00035765 have to only spend 50 percent
Sdu2G7mON1I-00130-00035766-00036107 and of course after Community Day which
Sdu2G7mON1I-00131-00036108-00036593 will be
Sdu2G7mON1I-00132-00036594-00036809 bonus raid battles
Sdu2G7mON1I-00133-00036810-00037085 for lap hands which of course they are
Sdu2G7mON1I-00134-00037086-00037307 not you cannot invite anyone to remote
Sdu2G7mON1I-00135-00037308-00037505 raids during
Sdu2G7mON1I-00136-00037506-00037686 this event
Sdu2G7mON1I-00137-00037687-00037901 [Music]
Sdu2G7mON1I-00138-00037902-00038123 you can only go to a gym
Sdu2G7mON1I-00139-00038124-00038285 in person
Sdu2G7mON1I-00140-00038286-00038680 like this has been going on for since
Sdu2G7mON1I-00141-00038681-00038893 the summer
Sdu2G7mON1I-00142-00038894-00039145 if enough people
Sdu2G7mON1I-00143-00039146-00039617 defeat them Lampent
Sdu2G7mON1I-00144-00039618-00039868 lit what will appear around that gym
Sdu2G7mON1I-00145-00039869-00040109 that hosted that raid for 30 minutes
Sdu2G7mON1I-00146-00040110-00040283 and
Sdu2G7mON1I-00147-00040284-00040462 you'll be able to
Sdu2G7mON1I-00148-00040463-00040715 possibly encounter a shiny liquid during
Sdu2G7mON1I-00149-00040716-00040895 this time period
Sdu2G7mON1I-00150-00040896-00041251 one more thing I will be streaming again
Sdu2G7mON1I-00151-00041252-00041501 this Saturday
Sdu2G7mON1I-00152-00041502-00041940 diver stream over on Twitch
Sdu2G7mON1I-00153-00041941-00042046 [Music]
Sdu2G7mON1I-00154-00042047-00042251 and of course
Sdu2G7mON1I-00155-00042252-00042755 I plan to make a video about
Sdu2G7mON1I-00156-00042756-00042983 liquid Community Day
Sdu2G7mON1I-00157-00042984-00043330 when that time comes
Sdu2G7mON1I-00158-00043331-00043583 thanks for watching everyone you can
Sdu2G7mON1I-00159-00043584-00043727 also find me on Instagram Twitter
Sdu2G7mON1I-00160-00043728-00044165 Facebook twitch and Tick Tock remember
Sdu2G7mON1I-00161-00044166-00044594 it's time for adventure
SeyP_B8QHEY-00000-00000049-00000252 the Marist Brothers of the school's
SeyP_B8QHEY-00001-00000253-00000447 commonly known as simply the Marist
SeyP_B8QHEY-00002-00000448-00000648 Brothers is an international community
SeyP_B8QHEY-00003-00000649-00000836 of Catholic religious Institute of
SeyP_B8QHEY-00004-00000837-00001149 brothers in 1817 Saint Marcellin
SeyP_B8QHEY-00005-00001150-00001454 Champagnat a priest Marist father SM
SeyP_B8QHEY-00006-00001455-00001638 from France founded the Marist Brothers
SeyP_B8QHEY-00007-00001639-00001832 with the goal of educating young people
SeyP_B8QHEY-00008-00001833-00002141 especially those most neglected while
SeyP_B8QHEY-00009-00002142-00002330 most of the brothers Minister in school
SeyP_B8QHEY-00010-00002331-00002487 settings others work with young people
SeyP_B8QHEY-00011-00002488-00002738 in parishes religious retreats and
SeyP_B8QHEY-00012-00002739-00002933 spiritual accompaniment at-risk youth
SeyP_B8QHEY-00013-00002934-00003122 settings young adult ministry and
SeyP_B8QHEY-00014-00003123-00003517 overseas missions
SeyP_B8QHEY-00015-00003518-00004022 topic history
SeyP_B8QHEY-00016-00004023-00004425 topic Saint Marcellin Champagnat decided
SeyP_B8QHEY-00017-00004426-00004604 to start an Institute of consecrated
SeyP_B8QHEY-00018-00004605-00004818 brothers in the Maris tradition building
SeyP_B8QHEY-00019-00004819-00004988 schools for the underprivileged where
SeyP_B8QHEY-00020-00004989-00005138 they might learn to become good
SeyP_B8QHEY-00021-00005139-00005316 Christians and good people
SeyP_B8QHEY-00022-00005317-00005588 the decision was inspired by an event
SeyP_B8QHEY-00023-00005589-00005781 when as a parish priest he was called to
SeyP_B8QHEY-00024-00005782-00006000 administer the last rites to a dying boy
SeyP_B8QHEY-00025-00006001-00006311 named jean-baptiste Montagna trying to
SeyP_B8QHEY-00026-00006312-00006488 lead the boy through his last moments in
SeyP_B8QHEY-00027-00006489-00006705 prayer Marcellin was struck by the fact
SeyP_B8QHEY-00028-00006706-00006870 that the young man had no gauge of
SeyP_B8QHEY-00029-00006870-00007128 Christianity or prayer from that moment
SeyP_B8QHEY-00030-00007129-00007346 champagne had decided to start training
SeyP_B8QHEY-00031-00007347-00007506 brothers to meet the faith needs of the
SeyP_B8QHEY-00032-00007506-00007848 young people of France On January 2nd
SeyP_B8QHEY-00033-00007848-00008210 1817 the 23 year old jean-marie granzin
SeyP_B8QHEY-00034-00008211-00008427 and jean baptist Audra's fourteen and a
SeyP_B8QHEY-00035-00008428-00008624 half years of age moved into the small
SeyP_B8QHEY-00036-00008625-00008958 house that fr Champagnat had rented for
SeyP_B8QHEY-00037-00008959-00009126 them in lavalla and which became the
SeyP_B8QHEY-00038-00009127-00009384 first Marist Brothers community their
SeyP_B8QHEY-00039-00009385-00009602 day consisted of prayer work and study
SeyP_B8QHEY-00040-00009603-00009816 their manual work was to make nails an
SeyP_B8QHEY-00041-00009817-00010046 activity that helped to pay expenses
SeyP_B8QHEY-00042-00010047-00010248 Marcellin taught them reading and
SeyP_B8QHEY-00043-00010249-00010388 writing and he looked after their
SeyP_B8QHEY-00044-00010389-00010664 formation as religious educators other
SeyP_B8QHEY-00045-00010665-00010881 young men joined the undertaking among
SeyP_B8QHEY-00046-00010882-00011070 them Gabriel rivet who as brother
SeyP_B8QHEY-00047-00011071-00011277 Francois would later become the brothers
SeyP_B8QHEY-00048-00011278-00011588 first superior general as a Marist
SeyP_B8QHEY-00049-00011589-00011795 priest Champagnat had a particular
SeyP_B8QHEY-00050-00011796-00012020 affinity for the Blessed Virgin Mary so
SeyP_B8QHEY-00051-00012021-00012228 upon conception of the idea of Marist
SeyP_B8QHEY-00052-00012229-00012431 Brothers Champagnat chose to call his
SeyP_B8QHEY-00053-00012432-00012653 brothers petits frères de Marie little
SeyP_B8QHEY-00054-00012654-00012837 brothers of Mary emphasizing the
SeyP_B8QHEY-00055-00012838-00013005 meekness and humbleness he wished them
SeyP_B8QHEY-00056-00013006-00013191 to pursue and seeking their consecration
SeyP_B8QHEY-00057-00013191-00013391 to her as an exemplar of fidelity to
SeyP_B8QHEY-00058-00013393-00013856 Christ in 1863 23 years after Champagnat
SeyP_B8QHEY-00059-00013857-00014049 death the Marist Brothers Institute
SeyP_B8QHEY-00060-00014050-00014259 received the approbation of the Holy See
SeyP_B8QHEY-00061-00014260-00014441 whereupon the order received the title
SeyP_B8QHEY-00062-00014443-00014681 of fratres Maris dia Shoeless Marist
SeyP_B8QHEY-00063-00014682-00014805 Brothers of the Schools
SeyP_B8QHEY-00064-00014806-00015016 hence the post-nominal letters of FMS
SeyP_B8QHEY-00065-00015018-00015291 they received a particular mandate to
SeyP_B8QHEY-00066-00015291-00015488 follow the Marist fathers to the Pacific
SeyP_B8QHEY-00067-00015490-00015675 and administer to the new colonies of
SeyP_B8QHEY-00068-00015676-00015941 the Pacific nations in Australia this
SeyP_B8QHEY-00069-00015943-00016128 harkens back to a Maris legend about
SeyP_B8QHEY-00070-00016129-00016449 champagne at a favorite maxim of Saint
SeyP_B8QHEY-00071-00016450-00016665 Marcellin was that he wanted to make
SeyP_B8QHEY-00072-00016666-00016928 Jesus known and loved throughout the
SeyP_B8QHEY-00073-00016929-00017109 world and to demonstrate he would run a
SeyP_B8QHEY-00074-00017110-00017294 needle through an apple representing the
SeyP_B8QHEY-00075-00017295-00017388 earth as an exam
SeyP_B8QHEY-00076-00017389-00017555 of how he wanted the message of ad
SeyP_B8QHEY-00077-00017556-00017916 jeezum primary am or to Jesus through
SeyP_B8QHEY-00078-00017917-00018192 Mary to cross the globe the end of the
SeyP_B8QHEY-00079-00018193-00018336 needle came out in what would be the
SeyP_B8QHEY-00080-00018337-00018534 equivalent of the Pacific in relation to
SeyP_B8QHEY-00081-00018535-00018726 France where he inserted the needle and
SeyP_B8QHEY-00082-00018727-00018897 so thus the Marist Brothers have a
SeyP_B8QHEY-00083-00018898-00019077 well-recognized presence throughout the
SeyP_B8QHEY-00084-00019078-00019251 Pacific but particularly in Australia
SeyP_B8QHEY-00085-00019252-00019688 and New Zealand
SeyP_B8QHEY-00086-00019689-00020278 topic international provinces
SeyP_B8QHEY-00087-00020279-00020632 topic the Marist Brothers are involved
SeyP_B8QHEY-00088-00020633-00020814 in educational work throughout the world
SeyP_B8QHEY-00089-00020815-00021006 and now conduct primary and secondary
SeyP_B8QHEY-00090-00021007-00021274 schools academies industrial schools
SeyP_B8QHEY-00091-00021275-00021553 orphanages and retreat houses in 79
SeyP_B8QHEY-00092-00021554-00021753 countries on five continents Europe
SeyP_B8QHEY-00093-00021754-00022061 Africa the Americas Asia and Oceania
SeyP_B8QHEY-00094-00022062-00022324 from their roots in lions the brothers
SeyP_B8QHEY-00095-00022325-00022594 today have spread across the globe over
SeyP_B8QHEY-00096-00022595-00022789 their 200 year history Marist Brothers
SeyP_B8QHEY-00097-00022790-00023025 have had ministries in over 100
SeyP_B8QHEY-00098-00023026-00023278 different nations presently there are
SeyP_B8QHEY-00099-00023279-00023622 approximately 3,500 brothers in 79
SeyP_B8QHEY-00100-00023623-00023827 countries on five continents working
SeyP_B8QHEY-00101-00023828-00023997 directly and sharing their mission and
SeyP_B8QHEY-00102-00023998-00024244 spirituality with more than 40,000 lame
SeyP_B8QHEY-00103-00024245-00024474 arists and together educating close to
SeyP_B8QHEY-00104-00024475-00024780 500,000 children and young people the
SeyP_B8QHEY-00105-00024781-00025008 International Marist Brotherhood is led
SeyP_B8QHEY-00106-00025009-00025359 by a Superior General currently BR Emily
SeyP_B8QHEY-00107-00025360-00025668 Toru FMS together with the vicar general
SeyP_B8QHEY-00108-00025669-00025884 and a general council it is his job to
SeyP_B8QHEY-00109-00025885-00026062 guide the growth and administration of
SeyP_B8QHEY-00110-00026063-00026236 the various ministries of the brothers
SeyP_B8QHEY-00111-00026237-00026418 across the globe from the general house
SeyP_B8QHEY-00112-00026419-00026701 in Rome the Marist Brothers are divided
SeyP_B8QHEY-00113-00026702-00026883 into two main administrative units
SeyP_B8QHEY-00114-00026884-00027337 either provinces or districts depending
SeyP_B8QHEY-00115-00027338-00027540 on size provinces are led by a
SeyP_B8QHEY-00116-00027541-00027762 provincial whose job it is to oversee
SeyP_B8QHEY-00117-00027763-00027952 and make deliberations on behalf of the
SeyP_B8QHEY-00118-00027952-00028140 superior general for the province he
SeyP_B8QHEY-00119-00028141-00028456 leads there are presently 26 provinces
SeyP_B8QHEY-00120-00028457-00028675 and five districts depending on the
SeyP_B8QHEY-00121-00028676-00028861 extent of ministries within a certain
SeyP_B8QHEY-00122-00028862-00029037 country there may be multiple provinces
SeyP_B8QHEY-00123-00029038-00029277 within the one country for example
SeyP_B8QHEY-00124-00029278-00029527 Brazil has three provinces and two
SeyP_B8QHEY-00125-00029527-00029761 districts and Australia has two as does
SeyP_B8QHEY-00126-00029762-00030095 Mexico
SeyP_B8QHEY-00127-00030097-00030568 topic Asia
SeyP_B8QHEY-00128-00030569-00030945 topic mission ad gentes Marist district
SeyP_B8QHEY-00129-00030947-00031170 of Asia Thailand Bangladesh Cambodia
SeyP_B8QHEY-00130-00031172-00031543 India and Philippines province of East
SeyP_B8QHEY-00131-00031544-00031810 Asia Philippines Hong Kong South Korea
SeyP_B8QHEY-00132-00031811-00032119 Malaysia Singapore and Japan these
SeyP_B8QHEY-00133-00032120-00032260 schools are part of this province
SeyP_B8QHEY-00134-00032261-00032605 maristela High School in Singapore s mjk
SeyP_B8QHEY-00135-00032606-00032923 Sam Ted in ipoh perak Malaysia Catholic
SeyP_B8QHEY-00136-00032924-00032998 High School
SeyP_B8QHEY-00137-00032999-00033205 Malaysia in Petaling Jaya Malaysia
SeyP_B8QHEY-00138-00033206-00033457 Catholic High School in Malacca Malaysia
SeyP_B8QHEY-00139-00033458-00033718 notre dame of Cotabato notre dame of
SeyP_B8QHEY-00140-00033719-00033997 Kidapawan college Marist school Marikina
SeyP_B8QHEY-00141-00033998-00034261 in Marikina City Notre Dame of Marbella
SeyP_B8QHEY-00142-00034262-00034489 University and Notre Dame of dangus
SeyP_B8QHEY-00143-00034490-00034720 University Philippines and st. Francis
SeyP_B8QHEY-00144-00034721-00035035 Xavier s College and st. Francis Xavier
SeyP_B8QHEY-00145-00035036-00035365 s school in Hong Kong alma mater of
SeyP_B8QHEY-00146-00035366-00035440 Bruce Lee
SeyP_B8QHEY-00147-00035441-00035764 Sam Way and other celebrities province
SeyP_B8QHEY-00148-00035765-00036087 of Soo Asia India Pakistan and Sri Lanka
SeyP_B8QHEY-00149-00036088-00036385 notable school Maristella college in da
SeyP_B8QHEY-00150-00036386-00036786 gamba
SeyP_B8QHEY-00151-00036787-00037207 pick Oceania
SeyP_B8QHEY-00152-00037208-00037518 topic the Marist Brothers first
SeyP_B8QHEY-00153-00037519-00037737 international mandate was to the Pacific
SeyP_B8QHEY-00154-00037738-00037924 where they accompanied Marist fathers in
SeyP_B8QHEY-00155-00037925-00038136 evangelizing and education ministries
SeyP_B8QHEY-00156-00038137-00038433 today Marist Brothers owned and run many
SeyP_B8QHEY-00157-00038434-00038635 technical colleges in the central and
SeyP_B8QHEY-00158-00038636-00038862 western Pacific educating young men in
SeyP_B8QHEY-00159-00038863-00039061 nations ravaged by war such as the
SeyP_B8QHEY-00160-00039062-00039321 Solomon Islands in Papua New Guinea
SeyP_B8QHEY-00161-00039322-00039601 Marist brothers arrived in Australia in
SeyP_B8QHEY-00162-00039602-00039840 1872 where they opened their first
SeyP_B8QHEY-00163-00039841-00040032 school at the rocks New South Wales
SeyP_B8QHEY-00164-00040033-00040342 there are now over 300 brothers working
SeyP_B8QHEY-00165-00040343-00040536 with young people in schools as teachers
SeyP_B8QHEY-00166-00040537-00040764 and administrators in retreat houses and
SeyP_B8QHEY-00167-00040765-00040924 camps for young people and in other
SeyP_B8QHEY-00168-00040925-00041220 areas of ministry Australian Marist
SeyP_B8QHEY-00169-00041221-00041392 Brothers also serve in welfare
SeyP_B8QHEY-00170-00041393-00041593 ministries working with young adults in
SeyP_B8QHEY-00171-00041594-00041764 outreach programs in indigenous
SeyP_B8QHEY-00172-00041765-00041968 Australian communities and also in
SeyP_B8QHEY-00173-00041969-00042160 missions in nearby Papua New Guinea
SeyP_B8QHEY-00174-00042161-00042387 Bougainville Solomon Islands and East
SeyP_B8QHEY-00175-00042388-00042705 Timor Marus from Australia also served
SeyP_B8QHEY-00176-00042706-00042958 communities in Cambodia and India the
SeyP_B8QHEY-00177-00042959-00043152 two provinces are Melbourne states of
SeyP_B8QHEY-00178-00043153-00043411 Victoria LA South Australia and Northern
SeyP_B8QHEY-00179-00043412-00043639 Territory and Sydney Queensland New
SeyP_B8QHEY-00180-00043640-00044058 South Wales a CT and Cambodia Oceania is
SeyP_B8QHEY-00181-00044059-00044224 divided into the following four
SeyP_B8QHEY-00182-00044225-00044499 administrative units District of
SeyP_B8QHEY-00183-00044500-00044755 Melanesia New Caledonia Papua New Guinea
SeyP_B8QHEY-00184-00044756-00045002 Solomon Islands and Vanuatu
SeyP_B8QHEY-00185-00045003-00045226 province of Melbourne Australia and
SeyP_B8QHEY-00186-00045227-00045576 Timor Leste province of New Zealand Fiji
SeyP_B8QHEY-00187-00045577-00045679 Kiribati
SeyP_B8QHEY-00188-00045680-00046012 New Zealand and Samoa province of Sydney
SeyP_B8QHEY-00189-00046013-00046255 Australia and India Marist Brothers are
SeyP_B8QHEY-00190-00046256-00046401 noted for the impact they have had on
SeyP_B8QHEY-00191-00046402-00046611 Catholic education in the Oceania region
SeyP_B8QHEY-00192-00046612-00047005 as of the 3rd of December 2007 the Prime
SeyP_B8QHEY-00193-00047006-00047254 Minister's of Australia Fiji Samoa and
SeyP_B8QHEY-00194-00047255-00047449 Tonga were all educated by Marist
SeyP_B8QHEY-00195-00047450-00047649 Brothers
SeyP_B8QHEY-00196-00047650-00047970 in June July and August 2014 the Royal
SeyP_B8QHEY-00197-00047971-00048198 Commission into institutional responses
SeyP_B8QHEY-00198-00048199-00048423 to child sexual abuse a Royal Commission
SeyP_B8QHEY-00199-00048424-00048675 of Inquiry initiated in 2013 by the
SeyP_B8QHEY-00200-00048676-00048873 Australian Government and supported by
SeyP_B8QHEY-00201-00048874-00049071 all of its state governments began an
SeyP_B8QHEY-00202-00049072-00049257 investigation into the response of
SeyP_B8QHEY-00203-00049258-00049458 Marist Brothers to allegations of child
SeyP_B8QHEY-00204-00049459-00049812 sexual abuse in schools in the AC t NSW
SeyP_B8QHEY-00205-00049813-00049920 and Queensland
SeyP_B8QHEY-00206-00049921-00050199 five former students one former teacher
SeyP_B8QHEY-00207-00050200-00050436 a former assistant principal in two
SeyP_B8QHEY-00208-00050437-00050607 former principals former and current
SeyP_B8QHEY-00209-00050608-00050853 Marist officials in clergy and one of
SeyP_B8QHEY-00210-00050854-00050988 the clergy at the center of the
SeyP_B8QHEY-00211-00050989-00051168 allegations gave evidence or made
SeyP_B8QHEY-00212-00051169-00051320 statements before the Royal Commission
SeyP_B8QHEY-00213-00051321-00051561 that the alleged cases of abuse happened
SeyP_B8QHEY-00214-00051562-00051839 during the 1970s and 1980s at Durham
SeyP_B8QHEY-00215-00051840-00052040 Allen College Canberra at Lismore
SeyP_B8QHEY-00216-00052041-00052185 Campbell town and in Far North
SeyP_B8QHEY-00217-00052186-00052512 Queensland in March 2015 a former Marist
SeyP_B8QHEY-00218-00052513-00052677 brother was arrested over a number of
SeyP_B8QHEY-00219-00052678-00052902 sex offences allegedly committed at st.
SeyP_B8QHEY-00220-00052903-00053172 Joseph's s College in Hunters Hill and
SeyP_B8QHEY-00221-00053173-00053502 st. Gregory s College in Campbelltown in
SeyP_B8QHEY-00222-00053503-00053853 the 1980s in September 2016 during a
SeyP_B8QHEY-00223-00053854-00054029 Royal Commission hearing the head of the
SeyP_B8QHEY-00224-00054030-00054219 Marist Brothers in Australia brother
SeyP_B8QHEY-00225-00054220-00054467 Peter Carroll formally apologized to the
SeyP_B8QHEY-00226-00054469-00054710 family of Andrew Nash whose suicide in
SeyP_B8QHEY-00227-00054711-00055014 1974 at the age of 13 almost certainly
SeyP_B8QHEY-00228-00055015-00055236 resulted from sexual abuse by three of
SeyP_B8QHEY-00229-00055237-00055446 the orders predatory brothers Dominic
SeyP_B8QHEY-00230-00055447-00055647 Patrick and ROM Wald and acknowledged
SeyP_B8QHEY-00231-00055648-00055824 that they had many more victims than the
SeyP_B8QHEY-00232-00055825-00056278 dozens who had come forward so far
SeyP_B8QHEY-00233-00056279-00056741 topic Europe
SeyP_B8QHEY-00234-00056742-00057060 topic Europe is the heartland of the
SeyP_B8QHEY-00235-00057061-00057297 Marist project centering particularly on
SeyP_B8QHEY-00236-00057298-00057471 the region of France which Marcellin
SeyP_B8QHEY-00237-00057472-00057552 called home
SeyP_B8QHEY-00238-00057553-00057813 many schools universities youth
SeyP_B8QHEY-00239-00057814-00058020 ministries and social works are done by
SeyP_B8QHEY-00240-00058021-00058233 the Marist s-- in this area the
SeyP_B8QHEY-00241-00058234-00058449 administration of European Marist has
SeyP_B8QHEY-00242-00058450-00058761 done by province of Compostela Spain
SeyP_B8QHEY-00243-00058762-00059094 Honduras and Portugal province of West
SeyP_B8QHEY-00244-00059095-00059312 Central Europe Belgium Germany Ireland
SeyP_B8QHEY-00245-00059313-00059661 Netherlands and United Kingdom province
SeyP_B8QHEY-00246-00059662-00059966 of Iberia Spain province de l'air
SeyP_B8QHEY-00247-00059967-00060264 montage Algeria Spain France Greece
SeyP_B8QHEY-00248-00060265-00060591 Hungary and Switzerland Mediterranean
SeyP_B8QHEY-00249-00060591-00061148 province Spain Italy Lebanon and Syria
SeyP_B8QHEY-00250-00061149-00061673 topic Scotland
SeyP_B8QHEY-00251-00061674-00062048 topic Celtic Football Club was formed at
SeyP_B8QHEY-00252-00062049-00062309 a meeting in st. Mary Church Hall in
SeyP_B8QHEY-00253-00062310-00062558 Glasgow by Marist brother Wofford on
SeyP_B8QHEY-00254-00062559-00062876 November 6 to 1887 with the purpose
SeyP_B8QHEY-00255-00062877-00063095 stated in the official club records as
SeyP_B8QHEY-00256-00063096-00063446 being to alleviate poverty in Glasgow s
SeyP_B8QHEY-00257-00063447-00063667 East and parishes the charity
SeyP_B8QHEY-00258-00063669-00063875 established by brother Wofford was named
SeyP_B8QHEY-00259-00063876-00064501 the poor children s dinner table
SeyP_B8QHEY-00260-00064502-00064955 topic north america
SeyP_B8QHEY-00261-00064957-00065306 topic the North American provinces are
SeyP_B8QHEY-00262-00065307-00065531 particularly based around secondary and
SeyP_B8QHEY-00263-00065532-00065817 tertiary education many American
SeyP_B8QHEY-00264-00065818-00065985 celebrities have been educated in
SeyP_B8QHEY-00265-00065986-00066267 American Marist schools including Sean P
SeyP_B8QHEY-00266-00066268-00066609 Diddy Combs David Hasselhoff Ray Romano
SeyP_B8QHEY-00267-00066610-00066713 and many others
SeyP_B8QHEY-00268-00066714-00066955 the North American provinces are
SeyP_B8QHEY-00269-00066956-00067272 province of Canada province of the
SeyP_B8QHEY-00270-00067273-00067670 United States
SeyP_B8QHEY-00271-00067671-00068190 topic Latin America
SeyP_B8QHEY-00272-00068191-00068613 topic in Latin America Maurice t'as are
SeyP_B8QHEY-00273-00068614-00068847 also very active in the following
SeyP_B8QHEY-00274-00068848-00069099 countries Chile Puerto Rico Guatemala
SeyP_B8QHEY-00275-00069100-00069432 Peru El Salvador Mexico Costa Rica
SeyP_B8QHEY-00276-00069433-00069531 Nicaragua
SeyP_B8QHEY-00277-00069532-00069801 Argentina Brazil Colombia Uruguay
SeyP_B8QHEY-00278-00069802-00070044 Paraguay Venezuela and other countries
SeyP_B8QHEY-00279-00070045-00070314 as well the largest number of brothers
SeyP_B8QHEY-00280-00070315-00070488 currently are natives from Spain and
SeyP_B8QHEY-00281-00070489-00070672 France
SeyP_B8QHEY-00282-00070673-00070894 the Marist presence in these countries
SeyP_B8QHEY-00283-00070895-00071145 has divided into the following provinces
SeyP_B8QHEY-00284-00071146-00071515 federal district Brazil province of
SeyP_B8QHEY-00285-00071516-00071806 north central Brazil province of south
SeyP_B8QHEY-00286-00071807-00072139 central Brazil province of Rio Grande do
SeyP_B8QHEY-00287-00072140-00072493 Sul and Amazonia Brazil province of
SeyP_B8QHEY-00288-00072494-00072769 Central America El Salvador Guatemala
SeyP_B8QHEY-00289-00072770-00073128 Puerto Rico Nicaragua Costa Rica Cuba
SeyP_B8QHEY-00290-00073129-00073387 province of the Southern Cross Argentina
SeyP_B8QHEY-00291-00073388-00073755 and Uruguay province of central Mexico
SeyP_B8QHEY-00292-00073756-00074047 province of western Mexico Mexico and
SeyP_B8QHEY-00293-00074048-00074127 Haiti
SeyP_B8QHEY-00294-00074128-00074386 province of the northern Andes Colombia
SeyP_B8QHEY-00295-00074387-00074710 Ecuador and Venezuela district of
SeyP_B8QHEY-00296-00074711-00075019 Paraguay province of Santa Maria of the
SeyP_B8QHEY-00297-00075020-00075498 Andes Bolivia Chile and Peru
SeyP_B8QHEY-00298-00075499-00076053 topic Africa
SeyP_B8QHEY-00299-00076054-00076395 topic Marist Brothers are active in a
SeyP_B8QHEY-00300-00076396-00076554 number of African countries including
SeyP_B8QHEY-00301-00076555-00076947 Malawi Zambia Zimbabwe in Kenya Marist
SeyP_B8QHEY-00302-00076948-00077133 Brothers have been martyred in Africa on
SeyP_B8QHEY-00303-00077134-00077316 many occasions for educating and
SeyP_B8QHEY-00304-00077317-00077547 protecting refugee people the
SeyP_B8QHEY-00305-00077548-00077739 administrative groupings of Marist s--
SeyP_B8QHEY-00306-00077740-00078009 in africa our province of southern
SeyP_B8QHEY-00307-00078010-00078306 Africa Angola Malawi Mozambique South
SeyP_B8QHEY-00308-00078307-00078678 Africa Zambia and Zimbabwe province of
SeyP_B8QHEY-00309-00078679-00078804 East Central Africa
SeyP_B8QHEY-00310-00078805-00079044 Democratic Republic of Congo Central
SeyP_B8QHEY-00311-00079045-00079275 African Republic Kenya Rwanda and
SeyP_B8QHEY-00312-00079276-00079575 Tanzania district of West Africa
SeyP_B8QHEY-00313-00079576-00079802 Cameroon Chad Cote d'Ivoire Ghana
SeyP_B8QHEY-00314-00079803-00080163 Equatorial Guinea Liberia province of
SeyP_B8QHEY-00315-00080164-00080754 Madagascar province of Nigeria
SeyP_B8QHEY-00316-00080755-00081391 topic Marist saints and martyrs
SeyP_B8QHEY-00317-00081392-00081726 topic many Marist Brothers have also
SeyP_B8QHEY-00318-00081727-00081906 been martyred for teaching and reaching
SeyP_B8QHEY-00319-00081907-00082128 out to the poor and uneducated in places
SeyP_B8QHEY-00320-00082129-00082362 where they are not welcome some are also
SeyP_B8QHEY-00321-00082363-00082542 pending investigation into the
SeyP_B8QHEY-00322-00082543-00082875 possibility of canonization on October
SeyP_B8QHEY-00323-00082876-00083190 31st 1996 four brothers were killed by
SeyP_B8QHEY-00324-00083191-00083382 refugees and martyred in a mission in
SeyP_B8QHEY-00325-00083383-00083598 Naima wrong way the Gobi Zaire
SeyP_B8QHEY-00326-00083599-00083855 these brothers were all Spanish BR
SeyP_B8QHEY-00327-00083856-00084168 Fernando de la Fuente de la Fuente BR
SeyP_B8QHEY-00328-00084169-00084561 Miguel on hell isla Lucio BR cervando
SeyP_B8QHEY-00329-00084562-00084873 mayor garcia and BR Julio Rodriguez
SeyP_B8QHEY-00330-00084874-00085341 Jorge on October 28 2007 the Vatican
SeyP_B8QHEY-00331-00085342-00085611 beatified 498 Saints who died as martyrs
SeyP_B8QHEY-00332-00085612-00085778 in the Spanish Civil War
SeyP_B8QHEY-00333-00085779-00086148 among the 498 were 47 Marist Brothers
SeyP_B8QHEY-00334-00086149-00086415 from the Diocese of Burgos Cartagena
SeyP_B8QHEY-00335-00086416-00086736 Girona Lida Valencia Pamplona and Tudela
SeyP_B8QHEY-00336-00086737-00087028 San Sebastian Sol Sona terrassa
SeyP_B8QHEY-00337-00087029-00087351 taro L and al Barisan Argyll and Vic the
SeyP_B8QHEY-00338-00087352-00087582 beatification mass was presided over by
SeyP_B8QHEY-00339-00087583-00088093 Cardinal Jose Saraiva Martens
SeyP_B8QHEY-00340-00088094-00088678 topic notable Marist Brothers
SeyP_B8QHEY-00341-00088679-00089056 topic brother Ignatius O'Connor founder
SeyP_B8QHEY-00342-00089057-00089209 of Marist College Ashgrove
SeyP_B8QHEY-00343-00089210-00089530 Queensland brother wolfred founder of
SeyP_B8QHEY-00344-00089531-00089845 the Celtic Football Club Glasgow brother
SeyP_B8QHEY-00345-00089846-00090103 Fernando de la Fuente de la Fuente one
SeyP_B8QHEY-00346-00090104-00090391 of the martyrs of bugga be brother Emily
SeyP_B8QHEY-00347-00090392-00090622 Toru former superior general of the
SeyP_B8QHEY-00348-00090623-00090919 Marist Brothers brother Joseph McKee
SeyP_B8QHEY-00349-00090920-00091108 current vicar general of the Marist
SeyP_B8QHEY-00350-00091109-00091423 Brothers brother Pedro Sanchez de Leon
SeyP_B8QHEY-00351-00091424-00091645 current Secretary General of the Marist
SeyP_B8QHEY-00352-00091646-00092002 Brothers brother Ben consiglio Vinci
SeyP_B8QHEY-00353-00092003-00092173 loved the United States of the Marist
SeyP_B8QHEY-00354-00092174-00092461 Brothers brother Shawn salmon former
SeyP_B8QHEY-00355-00092462-00092697 superior general of the Marist Brothers
SeyP_B8QHEY-00356-00092698-00092983 brother Charles Howard former Superior
SeyP_B8QHEY-00357-00092984-00093259 General and in 1997 he was declared a
SeyP_B8QHEY-00358-00093260-00093478 member of the Order of Australia a.m. in
SeyP_B8QHEY-00359-00093479-00093649 recognition of his service to the
SeyP_B8QHEY-00360-00093650-00093799 Catholic Church in the community
SeyP_B8QHEY-00361-00093800-00094024 particularly in the fields of education
SeyP_B8QHEY-00362-00094025-00094360 social justice and reform in 2000 he was
SeyP_B8QHEY-00363-00094361-00094549 awarded an honorary Doctorate by the
SeyP_B8QHEY-00364-00094550-00094858 Australian Catholic University brother
SeyP_B8QHEY-00365-00094859-00095110 Josh Albert Lee a Chinese Marist brother
SeyP_B8QHEY-00366-00095111-00095293 martyr killed for his opposition to
SeyP_B8QHEY-00367-00095294-00095623 communism brother jean-paul des pians
SeyP_B8QHEY-00368-00095624-00095898 Canadian writer journalist and teacher
SeyP_B8QHEY-00369-00095899-00096213 brother Stephen Smith general secretary
SeyP_B8QHEY-00370-00096214-00096535 2007 to 2014 of action of Churches
SeyP_B8QHEY-00371-00096536-00097035 Together in Scotland acts
SeyP_B8QHEY-00372-00097036-00097656 topic Chilean sex abuse scandal
SeyP_B8QHEY-00373-00097657-00097992 topic Chilean police have stated that
SeyP_B8QHEY-00374-00097993-00098226 numerous allegations of sex abuse were
SeyP_B8QHEY-00375-00098227-00098361 reported at many Marist Brothers
SeyP_B8QHEY-00376-00098362-00098727 facilities in Chile as of September 2018
SeyP_B8QHEY-00377-00098728-00098949 Chilean Marist Brothers priests
SeyP_B8QHEY-00378-00098950-00099132 Christian practice a doze who gained
SeyP_B8QHEY-00379-00099133-00099357 national recognition in the 1980s for
SeyP_B8QHEY-00380-00099358-00099570 his opposition to the regime of Chilean
SeyP_B8QHEY-00381-00099571-00099777 dictator Augusto Pinochet and Miguel
SeyP_B8QHEY-00382-00099778-00100044 Ortega who died in 2015 had each been
SeyP_B8QHEY-00383-00100045-00100338 found guilty of sex abuse Ortega was
SeyP_B8QHEY-00384-00100339-00100575 convicted in 2012 and had been sentenced
SeyP_B8QHEY-00385-00100576-00100926 to 32 years in prison on September 12 to
SeyP_B8QHEY-00386-00100927-00101004 2018
SeyP_B8QHEY-00387-00101005-00101229 Pope Francis issued an order de fracking
SeyP_B8QHEY-00388-00101230-00101566 pract
SeyP_B8QHEY-00389-00101567-00102088 topic see also
SeyP_B8QHEY-00390-00102089-00102489 topic list of Marist Brothers schools
SeyP_B8QHEY-00391-00102490-00102919 Marist school Marikina red bend Catholic
SeyP_B8QHEY-00392-00102920-00103435 College Forbes New South Wales
SeyP_B8QHEY-00393-00103436-00103960 topic references
SeyP_B8QHEY-00394-00103961-00104351 topic
SeyP_B8QHEY-00395-00104352-00104896 topic external links
SeyP_B8QHEY-00396-00104897-00105349 topic herbermann charles ii d 1913
SeyP_B8QHEY-00397-00105350-00105558 little brothers of Mary
SeyP_B8QHEY-00398-00105558-00105856 Catholic Encyclopedia New York Robert
SeyP_B8QHEY-00399-00105857-00106082 Appleton company
SeyP_B8QHEY-00400-00106083-00106359 official website of the Marist Brothers
SeyP_B8QHEY-00401-00106360-00106700 Marist College Canberra the Marist
SeyP_B8QHEY-00402-00106701-00107308 Brothers ecology Oh Maurice de Mer ISTA
SeKdpqcp0zI-00000-00000025-00000661 [Music]
SeKdpqcp0zI-00001-00000662-00001123 you made a mistake
SeKdpqcp0zI-00002-00001124-00001741 underestimating what you've taken on
SeKdpqcp0zI-00004-00004848-00006011 I'm a murderer
SeKdpqcp0zI-00005-00006012-00007038 [Music]
SeKdpqcp0zI-00006-00007039-00008205 [Music]
SeKdpqcp0zI-00007-00008206-00009492 [Music]
SeKdpqcp0zI-00009-00013680-00014766 I'm a murderer
SeKdpqcp0zI-00010-00014768-00015866 come on
SeKdpqcp0zI-00011-00015866-00017225 [Music]
SeKdpqcp0zI-00012-00017226-00018072 [Music]
SeKdpqcp0zI-00013-00018073-00018800 hi my name
SeKdpqcp0zI-00014-00018801-00019116 [Music]
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00000-00000068-00000476 Canadian national cien French Canadian
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00001-00000476-00000784 national is a Canadian class one freight
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00002-00000785-00001087 railway headquartered in Montreal Quebec
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00003-00001088-00001369 that serves Canada and the Midwestern
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00004-00001370-00001780 and southern United States Siena's
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00005-00001782-00002077 Canada's largest railway in terms of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00006-00002078-00002339 both revenue and the physical size of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00007-00002340-00002625 its rail network and as Canada's only
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00008-00002626-00002840 transcontinental railway company
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00009-00002841-00003085 spanning Canada from the Atlantic coast
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00010-00003086-00003425 in Nova Scotia to the Pacific coast in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00011-00003426-00003674 British Columbia across about twenty
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00012-00003675-00004065 thousand four hundred route miles 32,000
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00013-00004067-00004618 831 kilometres of track CN as a public
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00014-00004619-00004975 company with 24,000 employees and as of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00015-00004976-00005308 September 2018 it had a market cap of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00016-00005309-00005581 approximately 84 billion dollars
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00017-00005582-00006011 Canadian dollars CN was government-owned
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00018-00006012-00006263 having been a Canadian crown corporation
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00019-00006264-00006539 from its founding to its privatization
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00020-00006540-00006983 in 1995 in 2011
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00021-00006984-00007195 Bill Gates was the largest single
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00022-00007197-00007531 shareholder of CN stock the railway was
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00023-00007533-00007838 referred to as the Canadian National
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00024-00007839-00008450 Railways CNR between 1918 and 1960 and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00025-00008451-00008956 as Canadian national Canadian national
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00026-00008957-00009813 CN from 1960 to the present
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00027-00009814-00010339 topic history
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00028-00010340-00010756 the Canadian National Railways CNR was
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00029-00010757-00011206 incorporated on June 6th 1919 comprising
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00030-00011207-00011396 several railways that had become
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00031-00011397-00011663 bankrupt and fallen into federal
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00032-00011664-00011866 government hands along with some
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00033-00011867-00012131 railways already owned by the government
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00034-00012132-00012628 on November 17 1995 the federal
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00035-00012629-00012891 government privatized cn
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00036-00012892-00013158 over the next decade the company
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00037-00013159-00013463 expanded significantly into the United
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00038-00013463-00013712 States purchasing Illinois Central
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00039-00013713-00013940 Railroad and Wisconsin central
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00040-00013941-00014275 transportation among others now
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00041-00014276-00014612 primarily a freight railway CN also
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00042-00014613-00014996 operated passenger services until 1978
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00043-00014997-00015374 when they were assumed by Via Rail the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00044-00015375-00015744 only passenger services run by CN after
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00045-00015745-00016127 1978 were several mixed trains freight
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00046-00016128-00016394 and passenger in Newfoundland and the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00047-00016395-00016700 several commuter trains both on CN s
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00048-00016701-00016958 electrified routes and towards the south
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00049-00016959-00017230 shore in the Montreal area the latter
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00050-00017231-00017547 lasted without any public subsidy until
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00051-00017548-00017947 1986 the Newfoundland mixed trains
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00052-00017948-00018311 lasted until 1988 while the Montreal
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00053-00018312-00018547 commuter trains are now operated by
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00054-00018548-00019254 Montreal's AMT
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00055-00019255-00020178 topic creation of the company 1918 to 23
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00056-00020179-00020511 in response to public concerns fearing
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00057-00020512-00020796 loss of key transportation links the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00058-00020797-00021063 Government of Canada assumed majority
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00059-00021064-00021327 ownership of the near bankrupt Canadian
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00060-00021328-00021755 Northern Railway CNO R on September 6
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00061-00021756-00022158 1918 and appointed a board of management
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00062-00022159-00022563 to oversee the company at the same time
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00063-00022564-00022875 CNO R was also directed to assume
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00064-00022876-00023100 management of Canadian government
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00065-00023101-00023480 railways CGR a system comprising the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00066-00023481-00023819 intercolonial railway of canada IRC
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00067-00023820-00024180 national transcontinental railway NTR
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00068-00024181-00024408 and the Prince Edward Island Railway
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00069-00024409-00024956 pair among others on December 20th 1918
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00070-00024957-00025203 the federal government created the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00071-00025204-00025593 Canadian National Railways C&R a title
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00072-00025594-00025856 only with no corporate powers through a
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00073-00025857-00026093 Canadian Privy Council Order in Council
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00074-00026094-00026412 as a means to simplify the funding and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00075-00026413-00026631 operation of the various railway
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00076-00026632-00026931 companies the absorption of the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00077-00026932-00027249 intercolonial railway would CC&R
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00078-00027250-00027525 adopt that systems slogan the people's
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00079-00027526-00027951 railway another Canadian railway the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00080-00027952-00028286 Grand Trunk Pacific Railway gtp are
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00081-00028287-00028562 encountered financial difficulty on
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00082-00028563-00028964 March 7 1919 when its parent company
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00083-00028966-00029337 Grand Trunk Railway GTR defaulted on
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00084-00029338-00029598 repayment of construction loans to the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00085-00029599-00029852 federal government the federal
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00086-00029852-00030135 government's Department of railways and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00087-00030136-00030480 canals took over operation of the GTR
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00088-00030481-00030890 until July 12 1920 when it too was
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00089-00030891-00031260 placed under the CNR the Canadian
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00090-00031261-00031520 National Railway was organized on
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00091-00031522-00032076 October 10th 1922 finally the bankrupt
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00092-00032077-00032390 GTR itself was placed under the care of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00093-00032391-00032687 a federal government Board of Management
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00094-00032688-00033245 on May 21st 1920 while GTR management
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00095-00033246-00033507 and shareholders opposed to nationalize
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00096-00033508-00033582 a
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00097-00033583-00033947 took legal action after several years of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00098-00033948-00034290 arbitration the GTR was absorbed into
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00099-00034291-00034896 C&R on January 30th 1923 in subsequent
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00100-00034897-00035136 years several smaller independent
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00101-00035137-00035478 railways would be added to the CNR as
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00102-00035479-00035694 they went bankrupt or it became
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00103-00035695-00035994 politically expedient to do so however
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00104-00035995-00036264 the system was more or less finalized
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00105-00036265-00036644 following the addition of the GTR
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00106-00036645-00036972 Canadian National Railways was born out
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00107-00036973-00037322 of both wartime and domestic urgency
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00108-00037323-00037616 railways until the rise of the personal
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00109-00037617-00037824 automobile and creation of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00110-00037825-00038091 taxpayer-funded all-weather highways
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00111-00038092-00038402 were the only viable long-distance land
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00112-00038403-00038688 transportation available in Canada for
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00113-00038689-00039042 many years as such their operation
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00114-00039043-00039309 consumed a great deal of public and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00115-00039310-00039630 political attention many countries
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00116-00039631-00039900 regard railway networks as critical
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00117-00039901-00040173 infrastructure even to this day and at
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00118-00040174-00040419 the time of the creation of C and R
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00119-00040420-00040638 during the continuing threat of the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00120-00040639-00040935 First World War Canada was not the only
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00121-00040936-00041177 country to engage in railway
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00122-00041178-00041547 nationalization in the early 20th
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00123-00041548-00041832 century many governments were taking a
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00124-00041833-00042122 more interventionist role in the economy
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00125-00042123-00042321 foreshadowing the influence of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00126-00042322-00042611 economists like John Maynard Keynes
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00127-00042612-00042942 this political trend combined with
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00128-00042943-00043211 broader geopolitical events made
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00129-00043212-00043494 nationalization an appealing choice for
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00130-00043495-00043859 Canada the Winnipeg general strike of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00131-00043860-00044157 1919 and allied involvement in the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00132-00044158-00044382 Russian Revolution seemed to validate
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00133-00044383-00044769 the continuing process the need for a
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00134-00044770-00045072 viable rail system was paramount in a
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00135-00045073-00045309 time of civil unrest and foreign
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00136-00045310-00045972 military intervention
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00137-00045973-00046760 topic CN Telegraph CN Telegraph
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00138-00046761-00046982 originated as the Great Northwest
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00139-00046983-00047337 telegraph company in 1880 to connect
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00140-00047338-00047607 Ontario and Manitoba and became a
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00141-00047608-00048128 subsidiary of Western Union in 1881 in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00142-00048129-00048636 1915 facing bankruptcy GN WTC was
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00143-00048637-00048849 acquired by the Canadian Northern
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00144-00048850-00049242 Railways Telegraph Company when Canadian
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00145-00049243-00049599 Northern was nationalized in 1918 and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00146-00049600-00049845 amalgamated into Canadian National
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00147-00049846-00050277 Railways in 1921 its telegraph arm was
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00148-00050278-00050547 renamed the Canadian National Telegraph
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00149-00050548-00050963 Company CN Telegraph's began cooperating
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00150-00050964-00051296 with its Canadian Pacific owned rival
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00151-00051297-00051699 CPR Telegraph's in the 1930s sharing
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00152-00051700-00051975 Telegraph networks and co-founding a
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00153-00051976-00052575 teleprinter system in 1957 in 1967 the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00154-00052576-00052836 two services were amalgamated into a
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00155-00052837-00053196 joint venture see NCP telecommunications
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00156-00053197-00053654 which evolved into a telecoms company CN
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00157-00053655-00053996 sold its stake of the company to CP in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00158-00053997-00054609 1984
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00159-00054610-00055242 topic CNR radio
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00160-00055244-00055731 in 1923 CNRS second president Sir Henry
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00161-00055732-00056061 Thornton who succeeded David Blythe hana
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00162-00056062-00056560 1919 to 1922 created the CNR radio
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00163-00056561-00056832 department to provide passengers with
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00164-00056833-00057093 entertainment radio reception and give
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00165-00057094-00057349 the railway a competitive advantage over
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00166-00057350-00057799 its rival CP this led to the creation of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00167-00057800-00058129 a network of CNR radio stations across
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00168-00058129-00058447 the country North America's first radio
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00169-00058448-00058828 network as anyone in the vicinity of a
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00170-00058829-00059091 station could hear its broadcasts the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00171-00059092-00059361 network's audience extended far beyond
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00172-00059362-00059738 train passengers to the public at large
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00173-00059739-00060136 claims of unfair competition from CP as
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00174-00060137-00060369 well as pressure on the government to
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00175-00060370-00060618 create a public broadcasting system
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00176-00060619-00060843 similar to the British Broadcasting
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00177-00060844-00061130 Corporation led the government of RB
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00178-00061131-00061429 Bennett who had been a corporate lawyer
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00179-00061429-00061741 with Canadian Pacific as a client prior
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00180-00061741-00062055 to entering politics to pressure C&R
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00181-00062056-00062355 into ending its on train radio service
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00182-00062356-00062674 in 1931 and then withdrawing from the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00183-00062675-00063225 radio business entirely in 1933 CNRS
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00184-00063226-00063646 radio assets were sold for $50,000 to a
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00185-00063647-00063918 new public broadcaster the Canadian
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00186-00063919-00064210 radio broadcasting Commission which in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00187-00064211-00064471 turn became the Canadian Broadcasting
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00188-00064472-00065251 Corporation in 1936
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00189-00065252-00065864 topic cien hotels
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00190-00065865-00066192 Canadian railways built and operated
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00191-00066193-00066468 their own resort hotels ostensibly to
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00192-00066469-00066756 provide rail passengers travelling long
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00193-00066757-00067058 distances a place to sleep overnight
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00194-00067059-00067419 these hotels became attractions in and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00195-00067420-00067647 of themselves a place for a rail
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00196-00067648-00067866 passenger to go for a holiday
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00197-00067867-00068208 as each railway company sought to be
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00198-00068209-00068421 more attractive than its competitors
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00199-00068422-00068703 they made their hotels more attractive
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00200-00068704-00069153 and luxurious Canadian national hotels
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00201-00069154-00069477 was the CNRS chain of hotels and was a
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00202-00069478-00069762 combination of hotels inherited by the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00203-00069763-00070095 CNR when it acquired various railways
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00204-00070096-00070460 and structures built by the CNR itself
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00205-00070461-00070830 the chains principal rival was Canadian
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00206-00070831-00071439 Pacific hotels
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00207-00071440-00071784 topic Canadian national steamship
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00208-00071785-00072178 company
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00209-00072179-00072497 Canadian national operated a fleet of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00210-00072498-00072793 passenger and cargo vessels on both the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00211-00072794-00072985 west coast and east coast of Canada
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00212-00072986-00073279 which operated under a branch of the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00213-00073280-00073523 company known as Canadian national
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00214-00073524-00074251 steamships later cn marine
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00215-00074252-00074765 topic west coast
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00216-00074766-00075087 Swan hunter and Wiig ham Richardson of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00217-00075088-00075408 Wallsend England built Prince George and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00218-00075409-00075537 Prince
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00219-00075538-00076089 trunk Pacific Railway in 1910 in 1930
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00220-00076090-00076362 Cammell Laird of Birkenhead England
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00221-00076363-00076662 built Prince David Prince Henry and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00222-00076663-00077081 Prince Robert Prince Henry was sold in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00223-00077082-00077469 1937 Prince George was destroyed by fire
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00224-00077470-00077958 in 1945 Prince David and Prince Robert
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00225-00077959-00078297 were requisitioned in 1939 as Royal
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00226-00078298-00078573 Canadian Navy armed merchant cruisers
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00227-00078574-00078990 converted into landing ships in 1943 and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00228-00078991-00079569 sold in 1948 in 1948 a second Prince
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00229-00079570-00079827 George was built by Yarrow's limited
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00230-00079828-00080154 becoming CNS sole remaining Pacific
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00231-00080155-00080490 Coast passenger liner she was switched
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00232-00080491-00080703 from scheduled routes to pleasure
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00233-00080704-00081015 cruises and was the last CN ship that
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00234-00081016-00081431 served the west coast after a fire in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00235-00081432-00081912 1975 she was sold in 1976 first to
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00236-00081913-00082170 British Columbia steamship company and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00237-00082171-00082470 finally Wang brother enterprises before
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00238-00082471-00082749 finally being sold to Chinese Breakers
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00239-00082750-00083174 in 1995 and sank on her way to China in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00240-00083175-00083877 1996 in on a Mac pass
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00241-00083878-00084234 topic Canadian former Northern Pacific
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00242-00084235-00084610 ships
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00243-00084611-00085034 sien Canora was built in 1918 for the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00244-00085035-00085294 canadian northern Pacific's patricia bay
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00245-00085295-00085792 - port man route in 1919 the ship became
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00246-00085793-00086393 part of Canadian national
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00247-00086394-00086738 topic former Grand Trunk Pacific
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00248-00086739-00087290 steamships these ships served the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00249-00087291-00087626 Pacific coast with gtp till Canadian
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00250-00087627-00088066 national took possession of them in 1925
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00251-00088067-00088711 Prince Rupert 1910 256 Prince George
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00252-00088712-00089161 1910 245 caught fire and destroyed in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00253-00089162-00089426 1945
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00254-00089427-00089665 Prince Albert
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00255-00089666-00090190 Prince John
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00256-00090191-00090598 topic CN built steamships for the west
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00257-00090599-00090920 coast
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00258-00090921-00091257 ships specially built for CN for the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00259-00091258-00091551 west coast after the Second World War
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00260-00091552-00091836 steamship service had dropped and by the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00261-00091837-00092256 1950s the ships were withdrawn prince
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00262-00092257-00092565 george ii stayed in service but to do
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00263-00092566-00093084 cruises on the west coast by 1975 prince
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00264-00093085-00093413 george ii was retired ending cien
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00265-00093414-00093837 steamship era on the west coast Prince
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00266-00093838-00094542 Henry Prince David Prince Robert Prince
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00267-00094543-00094724 Charles
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00268-00094725-00095374 Prince William Prince George to 1948 to
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00269-00095375-00095729 1975 built and replaced the first Prince
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00270-00095730-00096130 George after it caught fire in 1945
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00271-00096131-00096491 Prince George - was the last ship that
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00272-00096492-00097189 served the west coast for CN
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00273-00097190-00098063 topic eastcoast in 1928-29 Cammell Laird
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00274-00098064-00098414 built a set of five ships 4cn to carry
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00275-00098415-00098684 male passengers and freight between
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00276-00098685-00098930 Eastern Canada and the Caribbean via
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00277-00098931-00099281 Bermuda each ship was named after the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00278-00099282-00099545 wife of an English or British Admiral
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00279-00099546-00099764 who was noted for his actions in the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00280-00099765-00100016 Caribbean and who had been knighted or
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00281-00100017-00100334 in Oh bolt they were therefore nicknamed
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00282-00100335-00100661 the lady liners or lady boats lady
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00283-00100662-00100964 Nelson along with lady Hawkins and lady
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00284-00100965-00101210 Drake were designed for service to
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00285-00101211-00101408 Eastern islands of the British West
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00286-00101409-00101675 Indies and had larger passenger capacity
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00287-00101676-00102008 but lesser cargo capacity than Lady
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00288-00102009-00102275 Rodney and Lady Summers who were built
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00289-00102276-00102626 for service to Western islands in the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00290-00102627-00102874 Second World War Lady Sommers was
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00291-00102875-00103103 requisitioned as an ocean boarding
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00292-00103104-00103431 vessel an Italian submarine sank her in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00293-00103432-00103909 1941 her four sister ships continued in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00294-00103910-00104225 cn service but lady Hawkins and lady
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00295-00104226-00104563 Drake were sunk by German submarines in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00296-00104564-00105140 1942 lady Nelson was torpedoed in 1942
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00297-00105141-00105389 but refloated and converted to a
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00298-00105390-00105692 hospital ship while Lady Rodney survived
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00299-00105693-00106091 the war unscathed the two surviving lady
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00300-00106092-00106483 boats were sold in 1952 after declining
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00301-00106484-00106823 passenger traffic and rising labor costs
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00302-00106824-00107130 made them too expensive to run
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00303-00107131-00107508 you
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00304-00107508-00108058 topic cargo-ships
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00305-00108059-00108487 in 1928 CN took over most of the fleet
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00306-00108488-00108731 of Canadian government Merchant Marine
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00307-00108732-00109043 limited giving it a fleet of about 45
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00308-00109044-00109426 cargo ships when France surrendered to
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00309-00109427-00109750 Germany in June 1940 the Canadian
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00310-00109751-00110123 government seized CGT smv more en and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00311-00110124-00110878 contracted C n to manage her
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00312-00110879-00111633 topic pros and cons of nationalization
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00313-00111633-00111906 regardless of the political and economic
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00314-00111907-00112216 importance of railway transportation in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00315-00112217-00112441 Canada there were many critics of the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00316-00112442-00112693 Canadian government's policies in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00317-00112694-00112986 maintaining C&R as a crown corporation
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00318-00112988-00113374 from its inception in 1918 until its
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00319-00113375-00113830 privatization in 1995 some of the most
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00320-00113831-00114118 scathing criticism came from the railway
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00321-00114119-00114457 industry itself namely the commercially
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00322-00114458-00114841 successful Canadian Pacific Railway CPR
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00323-00114842-00115114 which argued it's taxes should not be
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00324-00115115-00115519 used to fund a competitor as a result of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00325-00115520-00115852 history and geography the CPR served
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00326-00115853-00116122 larger population centres in the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00327-00116123-00116422 southern prairies while the CNRS merged
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00328-00116423-00116730 system served as a de facto government
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00329-00116731-00117033 colonisation railway to serve remote and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00330-00117034-00117316 underdeveloped regions of Western Canada
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00331-00117317-00117598 Northern Ontario and Quebec and the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00332-00117599-00118096 Maritimes CN was also disadvantaged by
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00333-00118097-00118306 being formed from a collection of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00334-00118307-00118546 insolvent rail systems that were not
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00335-00118547-00118828 intrinsically viable as they seldom had
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00336-00118829-00119038 the shortest route between any major
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00337-00119039-00119368 cities or industrial centers to this day
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00338-00119369-00119707 CN has many division points far from
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00339-00119708-00119934 significant industries or traffic
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00340-00119935-00120313 sources the only notable exception as
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00341-00120314-00120556 the former Grand Trunk main line between
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00342-00120557-00120991 Montreal and Chicago the company was
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00343-00120992-00121249 also used as an instrument of federal
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00344-00121250-00121531 government policy from the operation of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00345-00121532-00121809 ferries in Atlantic Canada - assuming
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00346-00121810-00122026 the operation of the narrow gauge
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00347-00122027-00122283 Newfoundland Railway following that
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00348-00122284-00122563 provinces entry into Confederation and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00349-00122564-00122886 the partnership with CPR in purchasing
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00350-00122888-00123084 and operating the northern Alberta
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00351-00123085-00123686 railways
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00352-00123688-00124534 topic CNR as a social and economic tool
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00353-00124535-00124932 CNR was considered competitive with CPR
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00354-00124933-00125253 in several areas notably in central
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00355-00125254-00125459 Canada prior to the age of the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00356-00125460-00125727 automobile and the dense highway network
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00357-00125728-00126096 that grew in Ontario and Quebec the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00358-00126097-00126471 former GTRs superior tract network in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00359-00126472-00126756 the Montreal Chicago corridor has always
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00360-00126757-00126996 been a more direct route with higher
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00361-00126997-00127500 capacity than CPRS CNR was also
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00362-00127501-00127728 considered a railway industry leader
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00363-00127729-00127929 throughout its time as a crown
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00364-00127930-00128202 corporation in terms of research and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00365-00128203-00128486 development into railway safety systems
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00366-00128488-00128786 logistics management and in terms of its
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00367-00128788-00129534 relationship with labor unions
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00368-00129535-00130254 topic deregulation and recapitalization
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00369-00130255-00130765 from the creation of CNR in 1918 until
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00370-00130766-00131161 its recapitalisation in 1978 whenever
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00371-00131162-00131458 the company posted a deficit the federal
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00372-00131459-00131701 government would assume those costs in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00373-00131702-00132004 the government budget the result of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00374-00132005-00132319 various governments using CNR as a
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00375-00132320-00132625 vehicle for various social and economic
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00376-00132626-00132928 policies was a subsidization running
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00377-00132929-00133177 into billions of dollars over successive
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00378-00133178-00133638 decades following its 1978
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00379-00133639-00133843 recapitalisation and changes in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00380-00133844-00133933 management
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00381-00133934-00134245 cien name changed to Canadian National
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00382-00134246-00134578 Railway using the shortened acronym CN
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00383-00134579-00134944 in 1960 started to operate much more
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00384-00134945-00135196 efficiently by assuming its own debt
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00385-00135197-00135495 improving accounting practices to allow
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00386-00135496-00135739 depreciation of assets and to access
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00387-00135740-00136050 financial markets for further capital
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00388-00136051-00136399 now operating as a for-profit crown
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00389-00136400-00136795 corporation CN reported a profit in 11
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00390-00136796-00137403 of the 15 years from 1978 to 1992 paying
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00391-00137404-00137767 371 million dollars in cash dividends
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00392-00137768-00138031 profit to the federal government in this
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00393-00138032-00138634 time topic cutbacks and refocusing CNS
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00394-00138635-00138937 rise to profitability was assisted when
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00395-00138938-00139156 the company started to remove itself
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00396-00139157-00139333 from non core freight rail
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00397-00139334-00139744 transportation starting in 1977 when
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00398-00139745-00140208 subsidiary Air Canada created in 1937 as
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00399-00140209-00140521 TransCanada Airlines became a separate
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00400-00140522-00140914 federal crown corporation that same year
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00401-00140915-00141262 saw C n move it's very operations into a
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00402-00141263-00141562 separate crown corporation named C n
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00403-00141563-00141808 marine followed similarly by the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00404-00141809-00142105 grouping of passenger rail services for
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00405-00142106-00142381 marketing purposes under the name via C
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00406-00142382-00142828 n the following year 1978
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00407-00142829-00143059 the federal government decided to create
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00408-00143060-00143320 Via Rail as a separate crown corporation
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00409-00143321-00143616 to take over passenger services
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00410-00143617-00143986 previously offered by both CN and CPR
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00411-00143987-00144340 including CN s flagship transcontinental
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00412-00144341-00144589 train the super Continental and its
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00413-00144590-00144991 Eastern counterpart the ocean CN marine
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00414-00144992-00145390 was renamed Marine Atlantic in 1986 to
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00415-00145391-00145642 remove any references to its former
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00416-00145643-00146065 parent organization CN also grouped its
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00417-00146066-00146320 money-losing Newfoundland operations
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00418-00146321-00146614 into a separate subsidiary called Terra
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00419-00146615-00146905 transport so federal subsidies for this
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00420-00146906-00147178 service would be more visible in company
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00421-00147179-00147619 statements CN also divested itself in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00422-00147620-00147988 the late 1970s and throughout the 1980s
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00423-00147989-00148210 of several non rail transportation
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00424-00148211-00148495 activities such as trucking subsidiaries
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00425-00148496-00148948 a hotel chain sold to CPR real estate
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00426-00148949-00149308 and telecommunications companies the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00427-00149309-00149593 biggest telecommunications property was
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00428-00149594-00150096 a company co-owned by CN and CP C NCP
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00429-00150097-00150340 telecommunications that originated from
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00430-00150341-00150586 a joint venture involving the railways
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00431-00150587-00150949 respective Telegraph services on its
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00432-00150950-00151252 sale in the 1980s it was successively
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00433-00151253-00151665 renamed Unitel United telecommunications
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00434-00151666-00151996 AT&T Canada and all stream as it went
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00435-00151997-00152215 through various owners and branding
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00436-00152216-00152659 agreements CN sold Terra Nova tel to
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00437-00152660-00153091 Newfoundland telephone in 1988 another
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00438-00153092-00153388 telecommunications property wholly owned
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00439-00153389-00153727 and built by CN was the CN Tower in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00440-00153728-00154006 Toronto which still keeps its original
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00441-00154007-00154264 name but was divested by the Railway
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00442-00154265-00154705 Company in the mid-1990s all proceeds
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00443-00154706-00154969 from such sales were used to pay down
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00444-00154970-00155377 CNS accumulated debt at the time of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00445-00155378-00155575 their divestitures all of these
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00446-00155576-00155823 subsidiaries required considerable
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00447-00155824-00156158 subsidies which partly explained C
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00448-00156159-00156379 financial problems prior to
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00449-00156380-00156818 recapitalization CN also was given free
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00450-00156819-00157093 rein by the federal government following
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00451-00157094-00157376 deregulation of the railway industry in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00452-00157377-00157814 the 1970s as well as in 1987 when
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00453-00157815-00158051 railway companies began to make tough
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00454-00158052-00158278 business decisions by removing
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00455-00158279-00158534 themselves from operating money losing
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00456-00158535-00158929 branch lines in C ends case some of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00457-00158930-00159166 these branch lines were those it had
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00458-00159167-00159374 been forced to absorb through federal
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00459-00159375-00159608 government policies and outright
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00460-00159609-00159836 patronage while others were from the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00461-00159837-00160078 heady expansion era of rural branch
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00462-00160079-00160504 lines in the 1920s and early 1930s and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00463-00160505-00160729 were considered obsolete following the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00464-00160730-00161087 development of local road networks in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00465-00161088-00161420 the period starting in the late 1970s
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00466-00161421-00161790 and throughout the 1980s and early 1990s
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00467-00161791-00162062 thousands of kilometres of railway lines
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00468-00162063-00162359 were abandoned including the complete
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00469-00162360-00162632 tract networks on Newfoundland CN
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00470-00162633-00162938 subsidiary Tara transport the former
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00471-00162939-00163169 Newfoundland railway ended railway
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00472-00163170-00163400 freight operations and mixed Freight
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00473-00163401-00163835 passenger trains in 1988 mainline
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00474-00163836-00164111 passenger rail service in Newfoundland
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00475-00164112-00164543 ended in 1969 and Prince Edward Island
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00476-00164544-00164779 the former pair as well as numerous
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00477-00164780-00165064 branch lines in Nova Scotia New
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00478-00165065-00165347 Brunswick southern Ontario throughout
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00479-00165348-00165577 the prairie provinces in the British
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00480-00165578-00165841 Columbia interior and on Vancouver
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00481-00165842-00166252 Island virtually every rural area served
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00482-00166253-00166637 by CN in some form was affected creating
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00483-00166638-00166835 resentment for the company and the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00484-00166836-00166975 federal government
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00485-00166976-00167237 many of these now abandoned
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00486-00167238-00167549 rights-of-way were divested by CN and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00487-00167550-00167762 the federal government and have since
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00488-00167763-00168020 been converted into recreational trails
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00489-00168021-00168325 by local municipalities and provincial
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00490-00168326-00168933 governments
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00491-00168934-00169395 topic c ends us subsidiaries prior to
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00492-00169396-00170070 privatization c ends railway network in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00493-00170071-00170370 the late 1980s consisted of the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00494-00170371-00170639 companies canadian trackage along with
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00495-00170640-00170961 the following US subsidiary lines Grand
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00496-00170962-00171372 Trunk Western Railroad GTW operating in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00497-00171373-00171693 Michigan Indiana and Illinois Duluth
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00498-00171694-00172076 Winnipeg and Pacific Railway DWP
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00499-00172077-00172361 operating in Minnesota Central Vermont
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00500-00172362-00172676 railway CV operating down the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00501-00172677-00172944 Connecticut River Valley from Quebec to
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00502-00172945-00173271 Long Island Sound and a former GT line
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00503-00173272-00173537 to Portland Maine known informally as
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00504-00173538-00173844 the Grand Trunk Eastern sold to a short
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00505-00173845-00174614 line operator in 1989
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00506-00174615-00175191 topic privatization
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00507-00175192-00175635 in 1992 a new management team led by ex
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00508-00175636-00175887 federal government bureaucrats Paul
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00509-00175888-00176148 Tellier and Michael sabbia started
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00510-00176149-00176448 preparing CN for privatization by
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00511-00176449-00176811 emphasizing increased productivity this
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00512-00176812-00177060 was achieved largely through aggressive
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00513-00177061-00177288 cuts to the company's bloated and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00514-00177289-00177543 inefficient management structure wide
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00515-00177544-00177813 scale layoffs in its workforce and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00516-00177814-00178065 continued abandonment or sale of its
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00517-00178066-00178647 branch lines in 1993 and 1994 the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00518-00178648-00178911 company experimented with a rebranding
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00519-00178912-00179187 that saw the names CN Grand Trunk
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00520-00179188-00179520 Western and Duluth Winnipeg and Pacific
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00521-00179521-00179781 replaced under a collective C n North
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00522-00179782-00180285 America moniker in this time CPR and CN
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00523-00180286-00180570 entered into negotiations regarding a
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00524-00180571-00180830 possible merger of the two companies
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00525-00180831-00181161 this was later rejected by the federal
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00526-00181162-00181482 government whereupon CPR offered to
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00527-00181483-00181785 purchase outright all of CNS lines from
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00528-00181786-00182052 Ontario to Nova Scotia while an
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00529-00182053-00182361 unidentified u.s. railroad rumored to
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00530-00182362-00182528 have been Burlington Northern Railroad
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00531-00182529-00182871 would purchase C ends lines in Western
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00532-00182872-00183417 Canada this too was rejected in 1995 the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00533-00183418-00183662 entire company including its US
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00534-00183663-00183965 subsidiaries reverted to using C n
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00535-00183966-00184395 exclusively the C n commercialization
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00536-00184396-00184872 Act was enacted into law on July 13 1995
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00537-00184873-00185313 and by November 28 1995 the federal
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00538-00185314-00185538 government had completed an initial
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00539-00185539-00185871 public offering IPO and transferred all
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00540-00185872-00186249 of its shares to private investors two
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00541-00186250-00186525 key prohibitions in this legislation
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00542-00186526-00186822 include one that no individual or
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00543-00186823-00187091 corporate shareholder may own more than
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00544-00187092-00187443 15% of CN and two that the company's
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00545-00187444-00187698 headquarters must remain in Montreal
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00546-00187699-00187997 thus maintaining C n as a Canadian
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00547-00187998-00188608 corporation
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00548-00188609-00188968 topic contraction and expansion since
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00549-00188969-00189524 privatization
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00550-00189525-00189902 the successful IPO CN has recorded
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00551-00189903-00190114 impressive gains in its stock price
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00552-00190115-00190390 largely through an aggressive network
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00553-00190391-00190655 rationalization and purchase of newer
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00554-00190656-00191039 more fuel-efficient locomotives numerous
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00555-00191040-00191375 branch lines were shed in the late 1990s
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00556-00191376-00191654 across Canada resulting in dozens of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00557-00191655-00191933 independent short line railway companies
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00558-00191934-00192236 being established to operate former CN
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00559-00192237-00192505 track that had been considered marginal
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00560-00192506-00192893 this network rationalization resulted in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00561-00192894-00193072 a core east-west freight railway
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00562-00193073-00193397 stretching from Halifax to Chicago and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00563-00193398-00193705 Toronto to Vancouver and Prince Rupert
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00564-00193706-00194069 the railway also operated trains from
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00565-00194070-00194255 Winnipeg to Chicago
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00566-00194256-00194477 using trackage rights for part of the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00567-00194478-00194861 route south of Duluth in addition to the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00568-00194862-00195152 rationalization in Canada the company
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00569-00195153-00195419 also expanded in the strategic north
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00570-00195420-00195635 south direction in the central United
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00571-00195636-00196178 States in 1998 in an era of mergers in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00572-00196179-00196508 the u.s. railway industry CN bought the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00573-00196509-00196811 Illinois Central Railroad IC which
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00574-00196812-00197045 connected the already existing lines
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00575-00197046-00197324 from Vancouver British Columbia to
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00576-00197325-00197642 Halifax Nova Scotia with a line running
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00577-00197643-00197867 from Chicago Illinois to New Orleans
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00578-00197868-00198319 Louisiana this single purchase of IC
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00579-00198320-00198674 transformed CNS entire corporate focus
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00580-00198675-00198932 from being an east-west uniting presence
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00581-00198933-00199214 within Canada sometimes to the detriment
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00582-00199215-00199460 of logical business models into a
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00583-00199461-00199748 north-south NAFTA railway in reference
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00584-00199749-00199925 to the north american free trade
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00585-00199926-00200393 agreement CN is now feeding canadian raw
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00586-00200394-00200705 material exports into the u.s. Heartland
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00587-00200706-00200951 and beyond to Mexico through a strategic
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00588-00200952-00201227 alliance with Kansas City Southern
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00589-00201228-00201986 Railway kcs in 1999 CN and BNSF Railway
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00590-00201987-00202271 the second largest rail system in the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00591-00202272-00202514 u.s. announced their intent to merge
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00592-00202515-00202769 forming a new corporate entity North
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00593-00202770-00202868 American
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00594-00202869-00203135 waise headquartered in Montreal to
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00595-00203136-00203414 conform to the CN commercialization Act
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00596-00203415-00203924 of 1995 the merger announcement by CNS
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00597-00203925-00204263 Paul Tellier and BNSF's Robert Krebs was
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00598-00204264-00204533 greeted with skepticism by the US
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00599-00204534-00204811 government Surface Transportation Board
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00600-00204812-00205181 STB and protested by other major North
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00601-00205182-00205492 American rail companies namely Canadian
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00602-00205494-00205880 Pacific Railway CPR and Union Pacific
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00603-00205881-00206261 Railroad up rail customers also
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00604-00206262-00206531 denounced the proposed merger following
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00605-00206532-00206798 the confusion and poor service sustained
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00606-00206798-00207161 in southeastern Texas in 1998 following
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00607-00207162-00207362 ups purchase of Southern Pacific
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00608-00207363-00207773 Railroad two years earlier in response
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00609-00207773-00208031 to the rail industry shippers and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00610-00208032-00208400 political pressure the STB placed a 15
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00611-00208401-00208642 month moratorium on all rail industry
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00612-00208644-00209054 mergers effectively scuttling cn BNSF
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00613-00209055-00209392 plans both companies dropped their
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00614-00209394-00209615 merger applications and have never
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00615-00209616-00210140 refiled after the STB moratorium expired
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00616-00210141-00210577 cien purchased Wisconsin central WC in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00617-00210578-00210890 2001 which allowed the company's rail
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00618-00210891-00211166 network to encircle Lake Michigan and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00619-00211167-00211444 Lake Superior permitting more efficient
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00620-00211446-00211691 connections from Chicago to Western
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00621-00211692-00212087 Canada the deal also included Canadian
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00622-00212088-00212498 WC subsidiary Algoma Central Railway AC
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00623-00212498-00212846 are giving access to sue st. Marie and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00624-00212846-00213185 Michigan's Upper Peninsula the purchase
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00625-00213186-00213515 of Wisconsin central also made C n the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00626-00213516-00213839 owner of EWS the principal freight train
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00627-00213840-00214321 operator in the United Kingdom on May 13
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00628-00214321-00214616 2003 the provincial government of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00629-00214617-00214819 British Columbia announced the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00630-00214821-00215252 provincial crown corporation BC rail BCR
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00631-00215253-00215473 would be sold with the winning bidder
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00632-00215475-00215819 receiving be CRS surface operating
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00633-00215819-00216052 assets locomotives
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00634-00216053-00216421 and service facilities the provincial
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00635-00216421-00216679 government as retaining ownership of the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00636-00216680-00217101 tracks and right-of-way on November 25th
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00637-00217102-00217480 2003 it was announced CNS bid of 1
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00638-00217481-00217738 billion dollars CAD would be accepted
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00639-00217739-00218032 over those of CPR and several US
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00640-00218033-00218386 companies the transaction was closed
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00641-00218387-00218844 effective July 15 2004 many opponents
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00642-00218844-00219223 including CPR accused the government and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00643-00219223-00219412 cien of rigging the bidding process
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00644-00219413-00219648 though this has been denied by the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00645-00219650-00219994 government documents relating to the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00646-00219994-00220261 case are under court seal as they are
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00647-00220262-00220537 connected to a parallel marijuana grow
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00648-00220538-00220804 up investigation connected with two
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00649-00220805-00221101 senior government aids also involved in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00650-00221102-00221512 the sale of BC rail also contested was
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00651-00221513-00221748 the economic stimulus package the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00652-00221750-00222037 government gave cities along the BC rail
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00653-00222038-00222403 route some saw it as a buy off to get
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00654-00222404-00222682 the municipalities to cooperate with the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00655-00222683-00222907 lease though the government asserted the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00656-00222908-00223119 package was intended to promote economic
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00657-00223121-00223546 development along the corridor passenger
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00658-00223546-00223765 service along the route had been ended
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00659-00223766-00224083 by BC rail a few years earlier due to
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00660-00224084-00224325 ongoing losses resulting from
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00661-00224326-00224667 deteriorating service the cancelled
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00662-00224669-00224944 passenger service has subsequently been
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00663-00224944-00225226 replaced by a blue plate tourist service
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00664-00225227-00225508 the Rocky Mountaineer with fares well
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00665-00225509-00225832 over double what the BCR coach fares had
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00666-00225833-00226336 been CN also announced in October 2003
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00667-00226337-00226611 an agreement to purchase Great Lakes
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00668-00226612-00226942 transportation glt a holding company
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00669-00226942-00227281 owned by Blackstone Group for 380
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00670-00227282-00227782 million dollars USD glt was the owner of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00671-00227783-00228100 Bessemer and Lake Erie Railroad Duluth
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00672-00228101-00228396 miss a van Iron Range Railway and the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00673-00228398-00228778 Pittsburgh and Conneaut dock company the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00674-00228779-00229054 key instigator for the deal was the fact
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00675-00229055-00229273 that since the Wisconsin central
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00676-00229273-00229413 purchase Sea
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00677-00229414-00229719 was required to use Duluth miss a van
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00678-00229719-00230016 Iron Range Railway trackage rights for a
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00679-00230017-00230388 short 11 miles 18 kilometers cap near
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00680-00230389-00230606 Duluth Minnesota on the route between
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00681-00230607-00230994 Chicago and Winnipeg to purchase this
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00682-00230994-00231390 short section CN was told by GL T it
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00683-00231391-00231530 would have to purchase the entire
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00684-00231531-00231953 company also included in GL T's
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00685-00231954-00232253 portfolio were eight Great Lakes vessels
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00686-00232254-00232521 for transporting bulk commodities such
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00687-00232521-00232815 as coal and iron ore as well as various
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00688-00232816-00233153 port facilities following Surface
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00689-00233154-00233399 Transportation Board approval for the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00690-00233400-00233694 transaction C n completed the purchase
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00691-00233694-00234322 of GL t on May 10th 2004 on December 24
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00692-00234323-00234792 2008 the STB approved CNS purchase for
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00693-00234792-00235065 300 million dollars of the principal
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00694-00235066-00235371 lines of the Elgin Joliet an Eastern
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00695-00235371-00235716 Railway Company EJ any reporting mark
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00696-00235717-00236069 eje from US Steel Corporation aliy
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00697-00236071-00236640 announced on September 27 2007 the stds
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00698-00236641-00236892 decision was to become effective on
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00699-00236892-00237339 January 23 2009 with the closure of the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00700-00237340-00237738 transaction shortly thereafter the EJ
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00701-00237739-00238046 and E lines create a bypass around the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00702-00238048-00238252 western side of heavily congested
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00703-00238253-00238521 Chicago area rail hub and it's
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00704-00238521-00238775 conversion to use for mainline freight
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00705-00238776-00239019 traffic is expected to alleviate
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00706-00239019-00239238 substantial bottlenecks for both
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00707-00239239-00239474 regional and intercontinental rail
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00708-00239475-00239717 traffic subject to lengthy delays
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00709-00239719-00239978 entering and exiting Chicago freight
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00710-00239979-00240326 yards the purchase of the lightly used
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00711-00240327-00240698 EJ and E corridor was positioned by CN
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00712-00240699-00240992 as a boon not only for its own business
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00713-00240994-00241229 but for the efficiency of the entire
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00714-00241230-00241729 u.s. rail system on December 31st 2011
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00715-00241730-00242126 CN completed the merger of Duluth miss a
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00716-00242127-00242432 van Iron Range Railway Company Duluth
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00717-00242433-00242573 Winnipeg
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00718-00242575-00242858 Pacific Railway Company and Wisconsin
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00719-00242859-00243102 Central limited into its Wisconsin
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00720-00243103-00243819 central limited subsidiary
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00721-00243821-00244571 topic CN today since the company
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00722-00244571-00244906 operates in two countries CN maintains
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00723-00244907-00245173 some corporate distinction by having its
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00724-00245175-00245452 US lines incorporated under the Grand
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00725-00245453-00245731 Trunk Corporation for legal purposes
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00726-00245732-00246017 however the entire company in both
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00727-00246017-00246365 Canada and the US operates under CN as
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00728-00246366-00246602 can be seen in its locomotive and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00729-00246603-00247037 railcar repainting programs since the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00730-00247038-00247453 Illinois Central Purchase in 1998 CN has
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00731-00247454-00247717 been increasingly focused on running a
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00732-00247719-00248114 scheduled freight railroad railway this
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00733-00248115-00248342 has resulted in improved shipper
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00734-00248342-00248596 relations as well as reduced the need
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00735-00248598-00248833 for maintaining pools of surplus
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00736-00248834-00249269 locomotives and freight cars CN has also
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00737-00249269-00249544 undertaken a rationalization of its
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00738-00249546-00249805 existing track network by removing
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00739-00249806-00250096 double track sections in some areas and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00740-00250098-00250501 extending passing sidings in other areas
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00741-00250502-00250879 CN is also a rail industry leader in the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00742-00250880-00251209 employment of radio control our c4
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00743-00251210-00251527 switching locomotives in yards resulting
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00744-00251528-00251746 in reductions to the number of yard
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00745-00251748-00252169 workers required CN has frequently been
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00746-00252171-00252406 touted in recent years within North
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00747-00252407-00252713 American rail industry circles as being
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00748-00252714-00252973 the most improved railroad in terms of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00749-00252975-00253198 productivity and the lowering of its
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00750-00253200-00253483 operating ratio acknowledging the fact
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00751-00253484-00253669 the company is becoming increasingly
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00752-00253669-00254021 profitable due to the rising popularity
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00753-00254021-00254398 of ethanol shuttle trains and mineral
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00754-00254400-00254687 commodities CN rail service is
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00755-00254688-00255380 increasing in popularity
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00756-00255381-00255930 topic projects
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00757-00255931-00256298 in April 2012 the plan was announced to
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00758-00256300-00256611 build an 800 kilometers 500 miles
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00759-00256612-00256851 railway that would run north from
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00760-00256852-00257133 sceptile's Quebec the railway would
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00761-00257134-00257352 support mining and other resource
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00762-00257353-00257619 extraction in the Labrador trough in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00763-00257619-00258015 September 2012 CN announced the trial of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00764-00258016-00258315 locomotives fueled by natural gas as a
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00765-00258316-00258519 potential alternative to conventional
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00766-00258519-00258996 diesel fuel to SD 4d diesel electric
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00767-00258996-00259386 locomotives fuelled with 90% natural gas
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00768-00259387-00259698 and 10% diesel are in service between
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00769-00259698-00260506 Edmonton and Fort McMurray Alberta
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00770-00260507-00261373 topic controversies in December 1999 the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00771-00261373-00261673 ultra train a petroleum products unit
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00772-00261673-00262003 train linking the Levi's Quebec ultram
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00773-00262004-00262315 our oil refinery with a petroleum depot
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00774-00262316-00262612 in Montreal exploded when it collided
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00775-00262613-00262903 with a derailed freight train traveling
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00776-00262904-00263149 in the opposite direction between st.
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00777-00263150-00263440 Madeleine and st. Hilaire asked south of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00778-00263441-00263692 Montreal killing the crew of the freight
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00779-00263693-00263995 train the ultra train crews last words
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00780-00263996-00264256 were you guys are derailed
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00781-00264257-00264526 we're hitting you the other train
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00782-00264527-00264820 derailed at a broken rail caused by a
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00783-00264821-00265096 defective well that was not fixed in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00784-00265097-00265375 time despite being repeatedly reported
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00785-00265376-00265656 by train crews the report by the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00786-00265657-00265867 Transportation Safety Board of Canada
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00787-00265868-00266206 called into question CNS quality
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00788-00266207-00266491 assurance program for rail welds as well
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00789-00266492-00266746 as the lack of detection equipment for
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00790-00266747-00267055 defective wheels in memory of the dead
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00791-00267056-00267346 crewmen two new stations on the line
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00792-00267347-00267649 have been named after them Davis Ontario
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00793-00267650-00268303 on May 27 2002 a CN train derailed at
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00794-00268304-00268618 12:30 p.m. north of Vermontville highway
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00795-00268619-00268987 in Potterville Michigan the train was
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00796-00268988-00269389 hauling a total of 58 cars 35 of the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00797-00269390-00269704 cars derailed and 11 of them contained
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00798-00269705-00270103 hazmat material 9 were carrying propane
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00799-00270104-00270505 and two cars carried sulfuric acid two
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00800-00270506-00270769 of the propane tankers were leaking and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00801-00270770-00271093 a third was suspected of leaking each
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00802-00271094-00271486 propane car contains 34 thousand gallons
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00803-00271487-00271765 of propane gas which is considered an
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00804-00271766-00272118 extreme fire an explosive hazard an
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00805-00272119-00272418 evacuation of Potterville was declared
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00806-00272419-00272743 cn along with other agencies worked
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00807-00272744-00273076 throughout the week to clean the area
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00808-00273077-00273358 a second CN train derailment in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00809-00273359-00273648 Potterville Michigan occurred in May
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00810-00273649-00274044 2006 though no evacuation was necessary
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00811-00274045-00274357 the cause of this derailment was found
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00812-00274358-00274678 to be a failed wheel bearing on the 82nd
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00813-00274679-00275101 car about 904 a.m. Central Standard Time
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00814-00275102-00275566 on February 9th 2003 northbound C an
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00815-00275567-00276181 freight train m30 3371 derailed 22 of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00816-00276182-00276688 its 108 cars in Tamaroa illinois four of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00817-00276689-00276979 the derailed cars released methanol and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00818-00276980-00277243 the methanol from two of these four cars
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00819-00277244-00277615 fueled a fire other derailed cars
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00820-00277616-00277921 contained phosphoric acid hydrochloric
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00821-00277922-00278416 acid formaldehyde and vinyl chloride two
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00822-00278417-00278740 cars containing hydrochloric acid one
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00823-00278741-00279052 car containing formaldehyde and one car
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00824-00279053-00279289 containing vinyl chloride released
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00825-00279290-00279547 product but were not involved in the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00826-00279548-00279959 fire about 850 residents were evacuated
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00827-00279960-00280372 from the area within a 3-mile 4.8
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00828-00280373-00280609 kilometers radius of the derailment
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00829-00280610-00280884 which included the entire village of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00830-00280885-00281275 tamaroa improper placement of bond wire
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00831-00281276-00281530 welds on the head of the rail just
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00832-00281531-00281791 outside the joint bars where untempered
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00833-00281792-00282106 martensite associated with the welds led
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00834-00282107-00282367 to fatigue and subsequent cracking that
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00835-00282368-00282609 because of increased stresses associated
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00836-00282610-00282898 with known soft ballast conditions
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00837-00282899-00283267 rapidly progressed to rail failure
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00838-00283268-00283696 on May 14th 2003 a trestle collapsed
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00839-00283697-00283918 under the weight of a freight train near
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00840-00283919-00284295 McBride BC killing both crew members
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00841-00284296-00284610 both men had been disciplined earlier
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00842-00284611-00284875 for refusing to take another train on
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00843-00284876-00285171 the same bridge claiming it was unsafe
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00844-00285172-00285630 it was revealed that as far back as 1999
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00845-00285631-00285892 several bridge components had been
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00846-00285893-00286048 reported as Robin
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00847-00286049-00286279 he had no repairs had been ordered by
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00848-00286280-00286398 management
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00849-00286399-00286747 eventually the disciplinary records of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00850-00286748-00287145 both crewmen were amended posthumously
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00851-00287146-00287430 controversy arose again in Canadian
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00852-00287431-00287805 political circles in 2003 following the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00853-00287806-00288079 company's decision to refer solely to
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00854-00288080-00288592 its acronym CN and not Canadian national
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00855-00288593-00288865 a move some interpret as being an
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00856-00288866-00289087 attempt to distance the company from
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00857-00289088-00289504 references to Canada Canada's Minister
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00858-00289505-00289750 of Transport at the time called this
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00859-00289751-00290167 policy move obscene after nationalists
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00860-00290168-00290422 noted it could be argued the company as
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00861-00290423-00290728 no longer Canadian being primarily owned
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00862-00290729-00291145 by American stockholders the controversy
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00863-00291146-00291357 is somewhat tempered by the fact a
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00864-00291358-00291643 majority of large corporations are being
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00865-00291644-00292080 increasingly referred to by acronyms
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00866-00292081-00292479 in March 2004 a strike by the Canadian
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00867-00292480-00292752 Auto Workers Union showed deep-rooted
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00868-00292753-00293028 divisions between organized labor and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00869-00293029-00293406 the company's current management the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00870-00293407-00293679 residents of wobba moon lake in alberta
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00871-00293680-00293991 staged a blockade of cien tracks in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00872-00293992-00294339 August 2005 when they were unsatisfied
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00873-00294340-00294561 with the railways response to a
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00874-00294562-00294819 derailment catastrophe that spilled over
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00875-00294820-00295152 700 thousand litres of Terry fuel oil
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00876-00295153-00295509 and about 80,000 l of carcinogenic pol
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00877-00295510-00295869 treatment oil into the lake reporters
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00878-00295870-00296259 found pre-spill evidence CN executives
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00879-00296260-00296577 admitted CN failed to provide public
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00880-00296578-00296838 safety information to prevent public
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00881-00296839-00297191 exposure to carcinogenic toxic chemicals
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00882-00297192-00297540 the Thara like oil and chemicals killed
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00883-00297541-00297843 over five hundred large migratory birds
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00884-00297844-00298277 animals fish and other aquatic life on
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00885-00298278-00298680 August 5th 2005 in the QI chemistry ver
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00886-00298681-00299010 derailment a CN train had nine cars
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00887-00299011-00299295 derail on a bridge over the Chi kamas
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00888-00299296-00299766 River causing 41,000 litres 11,000 u.s.
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00889-00299767-00300069 gal of caustic soda to spill into the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00890-00300070-00300318 river killing thousands of fish by
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00891-00300319-00300578 caustic burns and asphyxiation
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00892-00300579-00301002 the CBC reported environmental experts
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00893-00301003-00301281 say it would take the river 50 years or
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00894-00301282-00301604 more to recover from the toxic pollution
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00895-00301605-00301965 CN is facing accusations from local
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00896-00301966-00302205 British Columbians over the railways
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00897-00302206-00302475 supposed lack of response to this issue
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00898-00302476-00302769 touted as the worst chemical spill in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00899-00302770-00303156 British Columbia's history Transport
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00900-00303157-00303495 Canada has restricted cn2 trains not
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00901-00303496-00303768 exceeding 80 car lengths because of the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00902-00303769-00304041 multiple derailments on the former BC
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00903-00304042-00304404 our line north from Squamish this was
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00904-00304405-00304605 due to sufficient warnings from the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00905-00304606-00304947 former BC rail to Canadian National
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00906-00304948-00305408 Railway to avoid trains of over 60 cars
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00907-00305409-00305631 unfortunately these warnings were
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00908-00305632-00305889 ignored by CN who had been running
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00909-00305890-00306225 trains well in excess of 80 plus cars on
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00910-00306226-00306456 this winding and mountainous section of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00911-00306457-00306765 track known for some of the steepest
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00912-00306766-00307054 track in North America
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00913-00307055-00307378 a further derailment at Moran 20 miles
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00914-00307379-00307765 32 kilometers north of Lillooet on June
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00915-00307766-00308101 30th 2006 has raised more questions
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00916-00308102-00308554 about cn safety policies to more
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00917-00308555-00308905 derailments near Litton in august 2006
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00918-00308906-00309262 have continued criticism in the first
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00919-00309263-00309664 case 20 coal cars of a CPR trained using
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00920-00309665-00310060 a CN bridge derailed dumping 12 cars of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00921-00310061-00310372 coal into the Thompson River in the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00922-00310373-00310657 second case half a dozen grain cars
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00923-00310658-00311128 spilled on a CN train 2 CN trains
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00924-00311129-00311554 collided on August 4 2007 on the banks
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00925-00311555-00311794 of the Fraser River near Prince George
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00926-00311795-00312298 BC several cars carrying gasoline diesel
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00927-00312299-00312625 and lumber burst into flames water
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00928-00312626-00312853 bombers were used to help put out the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00929-00312854-00313177 fires some fuel had seeped into the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00930-00313178-00313645 Fraser River on December 4th 2007 a CN
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00931-00313646-00313882 train derailed near Edmonton in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00932-00313883-00314232 Strathcona County Alberta at 3:30 a.m.
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00933-00314233-00314662 Mountain Standard time of the 28 cars
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00934-00314663-00314953 derailed most of them were empty are
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00935-00314954-00315217 carrying non hazardous materials such as
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00936-00315218-00315556 lumber or pipes about 8:30 6 p.m.
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00937-00315557-00315969 central Daylight Time on Friday June 19
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00938-00315970-00316551 2009 eastbound CN freight train u 706 9
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00939-00316552-00316984 118 traveling at 36 miles per hour
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00940-00316985-00317446 58 km/h derailed at a highway rail grade
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00941-00317447-00317770 crossing in Cherry Valley Illinois near
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00942-00317771-00318121 Rockford the Train consisted of two
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00943-00318122-00318529 locomotives and 114 cars 19 of which
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00944-00318530-00318949 derailed all of the derailed cars were
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00945-00318950-00319225 tank cars carrying denatured fuel
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00946-00319226-00319633 ethanol a flammable liquid 13 of the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00947-00319634-00319930 derailed tank cars were breached or lost
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00948-00319931-00320303 product than caught fire at the time
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00949-00320304-00320564 the derailment several motor vehicles
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00950-00320565-00320792 were stopped on either side of the grade
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00951-00320793-00321029 crossing waiting for the train to pass
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00952-00321030-00321353 as a result of the fire that erupted
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00953-00321354-00321689 after the derailment a passenger in one
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00954-00321690-00321959 of the stopped cars was fatally injured
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00955-00321960-00322277 two passengers in the same car received
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00956-00322278-00322574 serious injuries and five occupants of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00957-00322575-00322817 other cars waiting at the highway rail
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00958-00322818-00323186 crossing were injured two responding
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00959-00323187-00323438 firefighters also sustained minor
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00960-00323439-00323771 injuries the release of ethanol and the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00961-00323772-00324017 resulting fire prompted a mandatory
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00962-00324018-00324380 evacuation of about 600 residences
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00963-00324381-00324914 within a 0.5 mile zero 80 kilometers
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00964-00324915-00325247 radius of the accident site monetary
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00965-00325248-00325535 damages were estimated to total seven
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00966-00325536-00325847 point nine million dollars the probable
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00967-00325848-00326099 cause of the accident was the wash out
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00968-00326100-00326285 of the track structure that was
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00969-00326286-00326522 discovered about one hour before the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00970-00326523-00326816 trains arrival and CNS failure to notify
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00971-00326817-00327128 the train crew of the known washout in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00972-00327129-00327359 time to stop the train because of the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00973-00327360-00327616 inadequacy of C ends emergency
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00974-00327617-00328004 communication procedures contributing to
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00975-00328005-00328301 the accident was the cns failure to work
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00976-00328302-00328553 with Winnebago County to develop a
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00977-00328554-00328844 comprehensive stormwater management plan
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00978-00328845-00329128 to address the previous wash outs in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00979-00329129-00329609 2006 and 2007 contributing to the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00980-00329610-00329888 severity of the accident was the CNS
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00981-00329889-00330167 failure to issue the flash flood warning
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00982-00330168-00330401 to the train crew and the inadequate
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00983-00330402-00330779 design of the dot-111 tank cars which
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00984-00330780-00331034 made the cars subject to damage and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00985-00331035-00331322 catastrophic loss of hazardous materials
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00986-00331323-00331802 in the derailment in October 2013 the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00987-00331803-00332066 James Street bridge between Thunder Bay
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00988-00332067-00332315 and Fort William first nation was
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00989-00332316-00332612 subject to an act of arson causing great
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00990-00332613-00332945 structural damage to the bridge the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00991-00332946-00333194 bridge was the most direct route between
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00992-00333195-00333452 Thunder Bay and Fort William first
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00993-00333453-00333695 nation reserve and was used by
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00994-00333696-00333982 foot traffic vehicular traffic and rail
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00995-00333983-00334357 traffic the matter of who is responsible
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00996-00334358-00334571 for the maintenance and repair of the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00997-00334572-00334850 bridge is subject to great controversy
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00998-00334851-00335134 between the city of Thunder Bay and CN
Sf0MlsvvOAk-00999-00335135-00335476 due to an agreement dating back to 1906
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01000-00335477-00335789 between the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01001-00335790-00336176 company later incorporated as CNR along
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01002-00336177-00336433 with other railways and the city of Fort
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01003-00336434-00336671 William later merged with the city of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01004-00336672-00336967 Port Arthur into the city of Thunder Bay
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01005-00336968-00337382 the 1906 agreement states that the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01006-00337383-00337603 company will give the Municipal
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01007-00337604-00337909 Corporation the perpetual right to cross
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01008-00337910-00338432 said bridge for vehicle and foot traffic
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01009-00338433-00338906 and that the company will maintain the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01010-00338907-00339218 bridge in perpetuity without cost to the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01011-00339219-00339818 town after the fire CN made repairs to
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01012-00339819-00340067 the bridge for use of its rail system
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01013-00340068-00340307 but did not repair the damage to the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01014-00340308-00340558 vehicle lanes which render it unsafe for
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01015-00340559-00341081 vehicle use CN maintains that the 1906
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01016-00341082-00341354 agreement does not speak to replacement
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01017-00341355-00341584 of the bridge while the position of the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01018-00341585-00341888 city of Thunder Bay is that CN is solely
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01019-00341889-00342143 responsible for making the necessary
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01020-00342144-00342392 repairs to restore function to the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01021-00342393-00342647 vehicle lanes of the bridge in the years
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01022-00342648-00343033 following C ends 1998 acquisition of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01023-00343034-00343298 Illinois Central the company has come
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01024-00343299-00343558 under scrutiny for illicit practices
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01025-00343559-00343775 that allegedly caused the delay of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01026-00343776-00344243 Amtrak schedules in 2012 and track filed
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01027-00344244-00344549 a formal complaint against CN with the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01028-00344550-00344828 Surface Transportation Board stating
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01029-00344829-00345026 that the prioritization of freight
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01030-00345027-00345281 traffic over passenger traffic was
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01031-00345282-00345575 commonplace on amtrak routes operating
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01032-00345576-00345976 on CN lines the complaint cited over
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01033-00345977-00346394 4,000 delays during fiscal year 2011 on
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01034-00346395-00346667 the route between Chicago and Carbondale
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01035-00346668-00347021 totaling over 26 days of net wasted
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01036-00347022-00347089 schedule
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01037-00347090-00347449 time it also reported 99% of delays
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01038-00347450-00347730 between Chicago and New Orleans on the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01039-00347731-00347992 city of New Orleans route were caused by
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01040-00347993-00348490 C n dispatching issues in 2018 Amtrak
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01041-00348491-00348753 began issuing public report cards
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01042-00348754-00349015 grading the impact of freight railroads
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01043-00349016-00349396 on passenger train performance CN
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01044-00349397-00349690 received the lowest possible grade of F
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01045-00349691-00350613 on the first card issued in March 2018
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01046-00350614-00351224 topic corporate governance
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01047-00351225-00351546 Robert pace as the chair of the CNR
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01048-00351547-00351879 board the other board members are Donald
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01049-00351880-00352176 J cardi V Maureen Kempston darhk's
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01050-00352177-00352533 Gordon D Geffen Edith E holiday Luke
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01051-00352534-00352956 Jobin Dennis lo CA Kevin G Lynch James
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01052-00352957-00353247 II Oh Connor Robert Dahl Phillips and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01053-00353248-00353858 Laura Stine
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01054-00353859-00354484 topic heads of CNR
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01055-00354485-00354770 Thornton and Harrison are the only non
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01056-00354771-00355512 Canadians to head cn
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01057-00355513-00355951 topic passenger trains
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01058-00355952-00356133 you
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01059-00356134-00356469 you
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01060-00356470-00357023 topic early years
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01061-00357024-00357449 when CNR was first created it inherited
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01062-00357450-00357653 a large number of roots from its
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01063-00357654-00357883 constituent railways but eventually
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01064-00357884-00358181 pieced its passenger network into one
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01065-00358182-00358601 coherent network for example on December
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01066-00358602-00359069 3rd 1920 CNR inaugurated the Continental
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01067-00359070-00359345 Limited which operated over four of its
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01068-00359346-00359627 predecessors as well as the temas gaming
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01069-00359628-00360053 and Northern Ontario railway the 1920s
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01070-00360054-00360424 saw a growth in passenger travel and CNR
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01071-00360425-00360677 inaugurated several new routes and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01072-00360678-00361004 introduced new services such as radio on
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01073-00361005-00361379 its trains however the growth in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01074-00361380-00361622 passenger travel ended with the Great
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01075-00361623-00362014 Depression which lasted between 1929 and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01076-00362015-00362369 1939 but picked up somewhat in World War
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01077-00362370-00362813 2 by the end of World War two many of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01078-00362814-00363152 CNRS passenger cars were old and worn
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01079-00363153-00363752 down accidents at duggle do in 1947 and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01080-00363753-00364130 canoe River British Columbia in 1950
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01081-00364131-00364432 wherein extra passenger trains composed
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01082-00364433-00364732 of older wooden equipment collided with
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01083-00364733-00364943 transcontinental passenger trains
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01084-00364944-00365248 composed of newer all steel equipment
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01085-00365249-00365519 demonstrated the dangers inherent in the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01086-00365520-00366208 older cars in 1953 CNR ordered 359
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01087-00366209-00366512 lightweight passenger cars allowing them
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01088-00366513-00366917 to re-equip their major routes on April
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01089-00366918-00367376 24 1955 the same day that the cpr
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01090-00367377-00367631 introduced its transcontinental train
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01091-00367632-00368026 the Canadian C&R introduced its own new
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01092-00368027-00368284 transcontinental passenger train the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01093-00368285-00368522 super Continental which used new
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01094-00368523-00368906 streamlined rolling stock however the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01095-00368907-00369146 super Continental was never considered
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01096-00369147-00369548 as glamorous as the Canadian for example
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01097-00369549-00369914 it did not include dome cars dome cars
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01098-00369915-00370241 would be added in the early 1960s with
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01099-00370242-00370391 the purchase of six
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01100-00370392-00370817 former Milwaukee Road superdome's they
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01101-00370818-00371072 were used on the super Continental in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01102-00371073-00371750 the summer tourist season
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01103-00371751-00372277 topic new services
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01104-00372278-00372605 rail passenger traffic in Canada
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01105-00372606-00372902 declined significantly between World War
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01106-00372903-00373259 two and 1960 due to automobiles and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01107-00373260-00373748 airplanes in the 1960s cns privately
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01108-00373749-00374075 owned rival CPR reduced its passenger
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01109-00374076-00374444 services significantly however the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01110-00374445-00374720 government-owned cn continued much of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01111-00374721-00374996 its passenger services and marketed new
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01112-00374997-00375368 schemes one introduced on the 5th of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01113-00375369-00375868 April 1962 was the red white and blue
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01114-00375869-00376166 fare structure which offered deep
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01115-00376167-00376559 discounts on off-peak days red and were
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01116-00376560-00376790 credited with increasing passenger
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01117-00376791-00377051 numbers on some routes as much as 600
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01118-00377052-00377420 percent another exercise was the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01119-00377421-00377681 rebranding of the Express trains in the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01120-00377682-00377981 Ontario Quebec corridor with the rapido
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01121-00377982-00378515 label in 1968 CN introduced a new
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01122-00378516-00378759 high-speed train the United Aircraft
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01123-00378760-00379103 turbo which was powered by gas turbines
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01124-00379104-00379459 instead of diesel engines it made the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01125-00379460-00379742 trip between Toronto and Montreal in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01126-00379743-00379960 four hours but was not entirely
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01127-00379961-00380535 successful because it was somewhat
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01128-00380536-00380951 unacquainted swery tired in 1982 and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01129-00380952-00381224 later scrapped at Metro C in Laval
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01130-00381225-00381713 Quebec on CNS narrow gauge lines in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01131-00381714-00382070 Newfoundland CN also operated a mainline
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01132-00382071-00382373 passenger train that ran from st. John's
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01133-00382374-00382720 to Port aux Basques called the caribou
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01134-00382721-00383015 nicknamed the Newfie bullet this train
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01135-00383016-00383519 ran until June 1969 it was replaced by
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01136-00383520-00383888 the C n Road Cruiser buses the C n Road
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01137-00383889-00384272 Cruiser service was started in fall 1968
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01138-00384273-00384539 and was run in direct competition with
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01139-00384540-00384844 the company's own passenger train
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01140-00384845-00385103 travelers saw that the buses could
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01141-00385104-00385370 travel between st. John's and Port aux
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01142-00385371-00385442 Basques
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01143-00385443-00385873 in 14 hours versus that trains 22 hours
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01144-00385874-00386222 after the demise of the caribou the only
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01145-00386223-00386554 passenger train service run by CN on the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01146-00386555-00386731 island were the mixed freight and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01147-00386732-00386987 passenger trains that ran on the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01148-00386988-00387272 Bonavista carbon ear and Argentia branch
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01149-00387273-00387620 lines the only passenger service
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01150-00387621-00387872 surviving on the main line was between
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01151-00387873-00388405 Bishop's Falls and Corner Brook in 1976
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01152-00388406-00388804 CN created an entity called via CN as a
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01153-00388805-00389027 separate operating unit for its
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01154-00389028-00389414 passenger services via evolved into a
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01155-00389415-00389704 coordinated marketing effort with CP
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01156-00389705-00389980 rail for rail passenger services and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01157-00389981-00390278 later into a separate Crown corporation
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01158-00390279-00390499 responsible for intercity passenger
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01159-00390500-00390917 services in Canada Via Rail took over
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01160-00390918-00391943 CNS passenger services on April 1st 1978
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01161-00391944-00392702 topic decline CN continued to fund its
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01162-00392703-00393026 commuter rail services in Montreal until
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01163-00393027-00393406 1982 when the Montreal urban community
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01164-00393407-00393752 Transit Commission mu CTC assumed
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01165-00393753-00394008 financial responsibility for them
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01166-00394009-00394354 operation was contracted out to CN which
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01167-00394355-00394565 eventually spun off a separate
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01168-00394566-00394897 subsidiary mon train for this purpose
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01169-00394898-00395225 when the Montreal Durham on tania's line
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01170-00395226-00395747 was completely rebuilt in 1994 1995 the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01171-00395748-00395948 new rolling stock came under the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01172-00395949-00396326 ownership of the MU CTC until a separate
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01173-00396327-00396571 government agency the agents
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01174-00396572-00396944 metropolitan did transport now RT M was
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01175-00396945-00397190 set up to consolidate all suburban
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01176-00397191-00397495 Transit Administration around Montreal
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01177-00397496-00397660 since then
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01178-00397661-00397925 suburban service has resumed to st.
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01179-00397926-00398174 Hilaire and a new line to mass goosh
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01180-00398175-00398651 opened in December 2014 in Newfoundland
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01181-00398652-00398905 Tara Transport would continue to operate
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01182-00398906-00399173 the mixed trains on the branch lines
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01183-00399174-00399610 until 1984 the mainline run between
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01184-00399611-00399914 Corner Brook and Bishop's Falls made its
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01185-00399915-00400415 last run on September 30th 1988 Tara
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01186-00400416-00400712 Transport CN would run the road Cruiser
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01187-00400713-00401114 bus service until March 29 1996
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01188-00401115-00401393 whereupon the bus service was sold off
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01189-00401394-00401645 to dr l coach lines of triton
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01190-00401646-00402178 newfoundland topic expansion and service
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01191-00402179-00402430 cuts from the acquisition of the Algoma
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01192-00402431-00402802 central railway in 2001 until service
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01193-00402803-00403112 cancellation in july 2015
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01194-00403113-00403429 CN operated passenger service between
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01195-00403430-00403633 sue st. Marie and Hurst
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01196-00403634-00404042 Ontario the passenger service operated
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01197-00404043-00404281 three days per week and provided
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01198-00404282-00404540 year-round access to remote tourist
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01199-00404541-00405074 camps and resorts in January 2014 CN
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01200-00405075-00405310 announced it was cutting the service
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01201-00405311-00405550 blaming the Canadian federal government
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01202-00405551-00405815 for cutting a subsidy necessary to keep
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01203-00405816-00406156 the service running it was argued as an
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01204-00406157-00406442 essential service however the service
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01205-00406443-00406688 had always been deemed financially on
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01206-00406689-00406940 economic and despite an extension of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01207-00406941-00407308 funding in April 2014 Algoma central
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01208-00407309-00407713 service was suspended as of July 2015
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01209-00407714-00408049 cien operates the agawa canyon tour
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01210-00408050-00408379 excursion an excursion that runs from su
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01211-00408380-00408692 st. Marie Ontario north to the agawa
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01212-00408693-00409112 canyon the canyon tour train consists of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01213-00409113-00409450 up to 28 passenger cars and two dining
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01214-00409451-00409709 cars the majority of which were built
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01215-00409710-00410124 for CN by Canadian Car & foundry in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01216-00410125-00410572 1953-54 these cars were transferred to
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01217-00410573-00410935 the DNR GW ski train and bought back by
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01218-00410937-00411539 CN in 2009 after C an acquired BC rail
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01219-00411539-00411941 in 2004 it started operating a rail bus
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01220-00411942-00412180 service between Sivan Portage and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01221-00412181-00412459 Lillooet British Columbia called the cow
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01222-00412460-00412862 ham shuttle C n crews used to operate
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01223-00412863-00413134 commuter trains on behalf of GO Transit
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01224-00413135-00413318 in the Toronto and the surrounding
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01225-00413318-00413824 vicinity this changed in 2008 when the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01226-00413825-00414049 deal was reached with bombardier
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01227-00414050-00414310 transportation that switched all CN
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01228-00414312-00415051 crews four Bombardier crews
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01229-00415052-00415462 topic locomotives
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01230-00415463-00415980 you
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01231-00415981-00416318 topic steam
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01232-00416318-00416485 you
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01233-00416486-00416895 the CNR acquired its first for eight for
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01234-00416896-00417389 Confederation locomotives in 1927 over
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01235-00417389-00417722 the next 20 years it ordered over 200
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01236-00417722-00418003 for passenger and heavy freight service
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01237-00418004-00418457 the CNR also used several for eight to
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01238-00418458-00418753 mountain locomotives almost exclusively
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01239-00418754-00419239 for passenger service number 6060 a
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01240-00419240-00419614 streamlined for a two was the last CN
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01241-00419615-00419872 steam locomotive running an excursion
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01242-00419873-00420356 service in the 1970s see and are also
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01243-00420357-00420649 used several to eight - Mikado
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01244-00420650-00421260 locomotives
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01245-00421262-00421781 topic electric
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01246-00421782-00422072 cien inherited from the canadian
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01247-00422073-00422313 Northern Railway several box gab
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01248-00422314-00422532 electrics used through the Mount Royal
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01249-00422533-00422958 tunnel those were built between 1914 and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01250-00422959-00423372 1918 by General Electric in Schenectady
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01251-00423372-00423726 New York to operate the new Montreal
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01252-00423727-00424143 Central Station which opened in 1943 and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01253-00424143-00424397 was to be kept free of locomotive smoke
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01254-00424398-00424614 they were supplemented by nearly
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01255-00424614-00424881 identical locomotives from the National
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01256-00424882-00425139 harbors board those engines were built
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01257-00425139-00425499 in 1924 by Bayer Garrett and English
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01258-00425500-00426024 electric in 1953 General Electric Center
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01259-00426025-00426291 cab electric locomotives were added to
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01260-00426292-00426789 the fleet in 1952 CN added electric
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01261-00426789-00427113 multiple units built by Canadian Car &
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01262-00427114-00427539 foundry electrification was restricted
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01263-00427539-00427779 to Montreal and went from Central
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01264-00427780-00428070 Station to Saint Lambert south Turcotte
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01265-00428071-00428445 west montreal nord east and st. eustache
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01266-00428446-00428745 sur la lac later renamed Durham on
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01267-00428746-00429126 tania's north but as steam locomotives
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01268-00429127-00429422 gave way to Diesel's engine change overs
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01269-00429423-00429717 were no longer necessary and catenary
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01270-00429718-00429989 was eventually pulled from the west east
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01271-00429991-00430377 and from the south however until the end
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01272-00430378-00430685 of the original electrification CNS
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01273-00430687-00430941 electric locomotives pulled via Rails
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01274-00430942-00431199 trains including its diesel electric
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01275-00431200-00431567 locomotives to and from Central Station
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01276-00431568-00431913 the last two thousand four hundred volts
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01277-00431914-00432279 DCC and electric locomotive ran On June
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01278-00432280-00432717 6th 1995 the very same locomotive that
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01279-00432718-00432932 pulled the inaugural train through the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01280-00432933-00433518 mountain all back in 1918 later in 1995
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01281-00433518-00433827 the am teased electric multiple units
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01282-00433828-00434202 began operating under 25 kilo volts AC
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01283-00434203-00434597 60 Hertz electrification and in 2014
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01284-00434598-00434880 dual power locomotives entered service
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01285-00434881-00435231 on the mass coast line
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01286-00435232-00435643 topic turbo in May 1966 Canadian
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01287-00435644-00436025 National Railways ordered 5-7 car UAC
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01288-00436026-00436268 turba train for the Montreal Toronto
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01289-00436268-00436649 service it planned to operate them in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01290-00436650-00436922 tandem connecting two trains together
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01291-00436922-00437245 into a larger 14 car arrangement with a
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01292-00437246-00437747 total capacity of 644 passengers the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01293-00437747-00438004 Canadian trains were built by Montreal
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01294-00438005-00438379 locomotive works with their st6 engines
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01295-00438380-00438683 supplied by you acs Canadian division
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01296-00438684-00438985 now Pratt & Whitney Canada in Lingle
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01297-00438986-00439454 Quebec CN and their ad agency wanted to
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01298-00439455-00439691 promote the new service as an entirely
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01299-00439692-00439987 new form of transit so they dropped the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01300-00439988-00440372 train from the name in CNS marketing
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01301-00440372-00440624 literature the train was referred to
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01302-00440625-00440891 simply as the turbo although it retained
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01303-00440892-00441202 the full turbo train name in C n zone
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01304-00441203-00441493 documentation and communication with UAC
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01305-00441494-00441958 a goal of CNS marketing campaign was to
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01306-00441959-00442250 get the train into service for Expo 67
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01307-00442251-00442543 and the turbo was rushed through its
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01308-00442544-00442893 trials it was late for Expo a
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01309-00442894-00443164 disappointment to all involved but the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01310-00443165-00443416 hectic pace did not let up and it was
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01311-00443417-00443654 cleared for service after only one year
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01312-00443655-00443974 of testing the turbos first
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01313-00443975-00444356 demonstration run in December 1968 with
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01314-00444357-00444626 conductor James Abbe of Toronto in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01315-00444627-00444866 command included a large press
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01316-00444867-00445241 contingent an hour into its debut run
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01317-00445242-00445514 the turbot collided with a truck at a
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01318-00445514-00445843 highway crossing near Kingston the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01319-00445844-00446220 turbos final run was on October 31st
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01320-00446221-00446866 1982 topic diesel CNRS first foray into
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01321-00446867-00447131 diesel mode of power was with self
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01322-00447132-00447585 propelled rail cars in November 1925
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01323-00447586-00448168 railcar number 15820 completed a 72 hour
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01324-00448169-00448487 journey from Montreal to Vancouver with
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01325-00448488-00448562 the one
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01326-00448563-00449012 85 horsepower 138 kilowatts diesel
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01327-00449013-00449291 engine in nearly continuous operation
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01328-00449292-00449972 for the entire 4700 26 kilometers 2937
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01329-00449972-00450356 miles trip rail cars were used on
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01330-00450357-00450632 marginal economic routes instead of the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01331-00450633-00450854 more expensive to operate steam
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01332-00450855-00451150 locomotives used for busier routes in
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01333-00451151-00451597 1929 the CNR made its first experiment
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01334-00451599-00451768 with mainline diesel electric
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01335-00451770-00452322 locomotives acquiring to 1330 horsepower
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01336-00452324-00452668 990 kilowatts engines from westinghouse
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01337-00452670-00452975 numbered nine thousand and nine thousand
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01338-00452976-00453263 one it was the first North American
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01339-00453264-00453575 railway to use diesels in mainline
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01340-00453576-00453941 service these early units proved the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01341-00453942-00454220 feasibility of the diesel concept but
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01342-00454221-00454628 were not always reliable number 9000
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01343-00454629-00455128 served until 1939 and number 9001 until
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01344-00455129-00455510 1947 the difficulties of the Great
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01345-00455510-00455735 Depression precluded much further
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01346-00455735-00456131 progress towards diesel locomotives the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01347-00456132-00456449 CNR began its conversion to diesel
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01348-00456450-00456758 locomotives after World War two and had
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01349-00456759-00457196 fully DISA lized by 1960 most of the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01350-00457197-00457535 CNRS first generation diesel locomotives
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01351-00457535-00457901 were made by General Motors diesel GM D
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01352-00457902-00458282 and Montreal locomotive works for its
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01353-00458283-00458570 narrow gauge lines in Newfoundland C n
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01354-00458571-00459014 acquired from GM D the 900 series models
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01355-00459014-00459618 n F 110 Road numbers 900 - 900 8 and n F
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01356-00459620-00460337 210 Road numbers 909 - 946 for use on
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01357-00460338-00460682 the branch lines C n purchased the EMD
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01358-00460683-00461189 g8 Road numbers 800 - 800 5 for
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01359-00461189-00461597 passenger service the CNR acquired GM d
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01360-00461597-00461930 fp9 diesels as well as CL
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01361-00461931-00462653 CCP a 16-5 Alco mlw FPA - and FPA for
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01362-00462654-00463037 diesels these locomotives made up most
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01363-00463038-00463292 of the CNRS passenger fleet
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01364-00463293-00463577 although CN also owned some 60 rail
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01365-00463578-00463910 honors Budd rail diesel cars some dual
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01366-00463910-00464097 purpose diesel freight locomotives
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01367-00464099-00464363 freight locomotives equipped with
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01368-00464364-00464663 passenger train apparatus such as steam
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01369-00464664-00464924 generators as well as the locomotives
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01370-00464925-00465299 for the turbo train sets via acquired
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01371-00465300-00465617 most of CNS passenger fleet when it took
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01372-00465618-00466135 over C n passenger service in 1978 the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01373-00466137-00466634 CN fleet as of 2007 consists of 15 48
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01374-00466635-00466913 locomotives most of which are products
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01375-00466914-00467164 of either general motors electro-motive
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01376-00467166-00467581 Division II MD or General Electric GE
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01377-00467582-00467966 transportation systems some locomotives
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01378-00467967-00468283 more than 30 years old remain in service
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01379-00468284-00468610 much of the current roster is made up of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01380-00468612-00469145 EMDs d700 I and II MDS d7 v IL oka
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01381-00469146-00469642 motives and GE c-44 9w locomotives
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01382-00469643-00470035 recently acquired are the new EMDs d7
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01383-00470037-00470126 om2
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01384-00470127-00470783 and GES for for DC since 2015 the GE es
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01385-00470784-00471251 for for AC and GE T for for AC are the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01386-00471252-00471563 latest units beginning in the early
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01387-00471564-00471943 summer months of 2010 CN purchased a
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01388-00471945-00472391 small order of GE c 4 t minus 8 and GE c
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01389-00472392-00472768 4 t minus 8 WS from Union Pacific and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01390-00472770-00473051 BNSF Railway respectively
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01391-00473052-00473384 the intent was to use them as a cheaper
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01392-00473385-00473821 power alternative CN currently have 65
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01393-00473822-00474362 GES 44 ACS on its roster and all 65 were
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01394-00474363-00474668 ordered and delivered from December 2012
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01395-00474668-00474889 to December 2013
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01396-00474889-00475358 they are CNS first AC powered locomotive
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01397-00475359-00475787 in 2015 CN started ordering more GE
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01398-00475788-00476354 units the et4 for AC comfort cab C n
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01399-00476355-00476618 locomotives have long featured unique
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01400-00476618-00476951 features unlike the stock EMD and GE
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01401-00476952-00477377 locomotives CN introduced a wide nosed
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01402-00477378-00477697 for window comfort cab the predecessor
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01403-00477699-00477922 to the now standard North American
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01404-00477924-00478226 safety cab which is now standard on new
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01405-00478227-00478583 North American freight locomotives ditch
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01406-00478584-00478895 lights after a BC derailment CN
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01407-00478896-00479138 introduced ditched lights lights mounted
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01408-00479139-00479435 on or just below the anti climbers on
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01409-00479435-00479753 the front pilot of a locomotive these
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01410-00479754-00480035 are used to make trains more visible at
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01411-00480035-00480242 grade crossings and to give better
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01412-00480243-00480484 visibility around curves
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01413-00480485-00480791 since then ditch lights have become
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01414-00480792-00481051 standard features on all North American
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01415-00481052-00481481 locomotives class and marker lights CN
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01416-00481482-00481745 continued to use class lights on its
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01417-00481746-00482024 locomotives for many years up to as
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01418-00482025-00482510 recently as the C 48 M and s d6o F which
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01419-00482510-00482810 feature red green and white class lights
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01420-00482810-00483185 and the first-order C 44 9 WL
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01421-00483185-00483455 locomotives which retained white class
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01422-00483456-00483556 lights
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01423-00483557-00483943 more recently CN has had red marker
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01424-00483945-00484274 lights installed on their es 4 for DC
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01425-00484275-00484697 and SD 7om two locomotives for use when
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01426-00484697-00485002 the locomotives are in DP you service
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01427-00485003-00485366 the latest orders of the GES all have
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01428-00485367-00485609 the red marker lights on both ends of
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01429-00485610-00485996 the locomotive windshield C ends first
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01430-00485997-00486488 few orders of es 44 DC's like their C 44
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01431-00486489-00486838 minus 9 double use feature teardrop
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01432-00486839-00487093 windshields windshields with the outer
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01433-00487095-00487481 lower corner dropped like earlier SD 70s
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01434-00487482-00487739 as opposed to the standard rectangular
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01435-00487739-00488107 GE windshield for better range of vision
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01436-00488108-00488501 c ends latest GE units now have the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01437-00488502-00488720 standard rectangular windshield
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01438-00488721-00489143 it's headlights the first order of sd70m
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01439-00489143-00489530 two locomotives 8000 series had their
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01440-00489531-00489793 headlights mounted on the cab while the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01441-00489795-00490214 second order 8808 thousand nine hundred
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01442-00490214-00490487 series dropped the headlight to the nose
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01443-00490488-00490778 and also features added red marker
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01444-00490779-00491020 lights mounted above the windshields on
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01445-00491021-00491357 the cab control stands while many
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01446-00491358-00491603 railroads have ordered new desktop
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01447-00491604-00491918 controls where the controls are arranged
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01448-00491918-00492245 on a desk CN returned earlier than most
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01449-00492246-00492512 to the conventional control stand that
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01450-00492513-00492797 most locomotive engineers prefer which
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01451-00492797-00493018 features a stand to the side of the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01452-00493020-00493264 engineer with controls that stick out
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01453-00493264-00493592 horizontally this arrangement makes
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01454-00493593-00493868 reverse operation easier and allows
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01455-00493868-00494143 engineers to put their feet up without
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01456-00494145-00494545 feeling stuck at a desk all day car body
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01457-00494546-00494960 CNS General Motors retired sd5 o F
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01458-00494960-00495489 retired sd6 Oh F retired Bombardier HR
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01459-00495491-00495910 616 s and General Electric C 48 M
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01460-00495912-00496220 feature a full width car body that is
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01461-00496221-00496508 tapered directly behind the cab to allow
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01462-00496509-00496847 for better rear visibility this is
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01463-00496847-00497141 referred to as a Draper taper after its
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01464-00497142-00497630 creator the first order of the GE C 44 9
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01465-00497631-00498242 WL 2 500 2 5 2 2 was also initially an
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01466-00498243-00498520 order for 18 locomotives with the full
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01467-00498521-00498863 width Draper taper car body they were
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01468-00498864-00499139 changed to a standard long hood with a
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01469-00499139-00499457 CN style for window cab and the order
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01470-00499458-00499612 was increased to twenty-three
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01471-00499613-00500360 locomotives at the same price
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01472-00500362-00500722 topic freight cars
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01473-00500724-00500908 you
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01474-00500909-00501251 you
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01475-00501252-00501952 topic overseas intermodal containers
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01476-00501953-00502589 20 foot 6 1 meter containers 40 foot 12
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01477-00502589-00503120 meters containers 45 foot 14 meters
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01478-00503121-00503656 containers
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01479-00503657-00503964 topic north american intermodal
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01480-00503966-00504818 containers 48 foot 15 meters containers
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01481-00504820-00505185 48 foot 15 meters heater reefer
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01482-00505187-00505654 containers 50 foot 15 meters reefer
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01483-00505655-00506266 heater containers modified 4853 foot 16
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01484-00506267-00506776 meters containers 53 foot 16 meters
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01485-00506777-00507409 heater reefer containers
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01486-00507410-00507974 topic container chassis
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01487-00507975-00508510 max Atlas 42 53-foot 12 to 16 meters
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01488-00508512-00508839 extendable container chassis
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01489-00508840-00509318 diamond 42 53-foot 12 to 16 meters
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01490-00509319-00509993 extendable container chassis
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01491-00509995-00510789 topic aqua train CN operates a rail
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01492-00510791-00511068 barge service between Prince Rupert
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01493-00511070-00511302 British Columbia to Whittier Alaska
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01494-00511303-00511825 since 1963 the barge has eight tracks
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01495-00511826-00512158 that can hold about 50 rail cars the
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01496-00512159-00512431 barge is towed by tugs contracted to
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01497-00512432-00513031 Foss maritime
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01498-00513032-00513854 topic major facilities CN owns a large
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01499-00513855-00514100 number of large yards and repair shops
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01500-00514101-00514412 across their system which are used for
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01501-00514413-00514681 many operations ranging from intermodal
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01502-00514682-00515075 terminals to classification yards below
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01503-00515076-00515758 are some examples of these
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01504-00515759-00516500 topic active hump yards hump yards work
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01505-00516501-00516797 by using a small hill over which cars
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01506-00516797-00517031 are pushed before being released down a
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01507-00517032-00517304 slope and switched automatically into
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01508-00517305-00517591 cuts of cars ready to join into outbound
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01509-00517592-00518053 trains see ends active humps include
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01510-00518054-00518300 Vaughn Ontario
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01511-00518301-00518712 McMillan yard Winnipeg Manitoba
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01512-00518713-00518958 Symington yard
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01513-00518959-00519466 Gary Indiana kirkyard Memphis Tennessee
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01514-00519467-00519945 Harrison yard Flat Rock Michigan Flat
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01515-00519946-00520489 Rock yard
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01516-00520491-00521421 topic see also CN police narrow gauge
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01517-00521422-00521864 railways in Canada Canadian Pacific
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01518-00521866-00522526 Railway CN tower GO Transit
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01519-00522527-00522872 largest domestic 53-foot container
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01520-00522872-00523316 company's fleet size list of Canadian
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01521-00523317-00523735 National Railways companies Newfoundland
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01522-00523736-00523916 Trailway
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01523-00523917-00524773 Ontario Northland railway via rail
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01524-00524774-00525445 topic former component railways
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01525-00525446-00525799 Canadian government railways
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01526-00525800-00526210 intercolonial railway Prince Edward
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01527-00526211-00526456 Island railway
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01528-00526457-00526828 National Transcontinental railway
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01529-00526829-00527224 Canadian Northern Railway duluth
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01530-00527225-00527672 Winnipeg and Pacific Railway Canadian
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01531-00527673-00527981 Northern Pacific Railway
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01532-00527982-00528377 Grand Trunk Railway Central Vermont
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01533-00528378-00528791 railway st. Lawrence and Atlantic
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01534-00528792-00529291 Railroad Grand Trunk Western Railroad
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01535-00529292-00529708 Detroit Toledo and Ironton railroad
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01536-00529709-00530195 Grand Trunk Pacific Railway London and
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01537-00530196-00530579 Port Stanley railway Newfoundland
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01538-00530580-00531070 railway Illinois Central Railroad
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01539-00531071-00531482 Wisconsin central limited Algoma Central
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01540-00531483-00531803 Railway Elgin Joliet an Eastern Railway
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01541-00531804-00532106 Green Bay and Western Railroad Great
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01542-00532107-00532376 Lakes transportation Bessemer and Lake
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01543-00532377-00532688 Erie Railroad Duluth miss a than Iron
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01544-00532689-00532982 Range Railway northern Alberta railways
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01545-00532983-00533242 Edmonton dunvegan and British Columbia
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01546-00533243-00533543 railway Alberta and great waterways
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01547-00533544-00533876 railway central Canada railway Pembina
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01548-00533877-00534345 Valley Railway
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01549-00534346-00534985 topic under long-term lease
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01550-00534986-00535579 BC rail
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01551-00535580-00536341 topic former subsidiaries CN marine
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01552-00536342-00536589 Marine Atlantic
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01553-00536590-00537120 tarah transport TransCanada Airlines Air
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01554-00537121-00538208 Canada via rail Canadian national hotels
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01555-00538209-00538814 topic joint partnerships
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01556-00538815-00539152 Toronto Terminal railways management
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01557-00539153-00539422 team for Toronto's Union Station with
Sf0MlsvvOAk-01558-00539423-00539752 Canadian Pacific Railway