zqBiU83g-2g-00001-00019255-00019313 [Applause]
zqBiU83g-2g-00002-00019314-00020047 [Music]
zqBiU83g-2g-00003-00020048-00020660 [Applause]
zqBiU83g-2g-00004-00020661-00023471 [Music]
zqBiU83g-2g-00005-00023472-00023608 you
zqBiU83g-2g-00006-00023609-00024140 [Music]
zqHKnYRTWDA-00000-00000048-00000335 my dear brothers and sisters in christ
zqHKnYRTWDA-00001-00000336-00000671 it is almost christmas what is the color
zqHKnYRTWDA-00002-00000672-00000902 of christmas
zqHKnYRTWDA-00003-00000903-00001191 christmas is meaningful because the one
zqHKnYRTWDA-00004-00001192-00001374 who is born
zqHKnYRTWDA-00005-00001375-00001767 grew and laid ladies life for others
zqHKnYRTWDA-00006-00001768-00002142 the first pasco the first pasqua
zqHKnYRTWDA-00007-00002143-00002367 the first task that the church
zqHKnYRTWDA-00008-00002368-00002518 celebrates
zqHKnYRTWDA-00009-00002519-00002823 is the task of easter
zqHKnYRTWDA-00010-00002824-00003166 it is the passage of god
zqHKnYRTWDA-00011-00003167-00003531 from death into life it is the
zqHKnYRTWDA-00012-00003532-00003943 passover of the lord from good friday
zqHKnYRTWDA-00013-00003944-00004319 into the tomb of black saturday
zqHKnYRTWDA-00014-00004320-00004719 into the empty tomb of easter sunday
zqHKnYRTWDA-00015-00004720-00005095 so the first passover the first task
zqHKnYRTWDA-00016-00005096-00005511 the first passing over was easter
zqHKnYRTWDA-00017-00005512-00005863 because it signified the crossing over
zqHKnYRTWDA-00018-00005864-00005959 of the lord
zqHKnYRTWDA-00019-00005960-00006318 from death into life and then
zqHKnYRTWDA-00020-00006319-00006703 we push back 33 years earlier
zqHKnYRTWDA-00021-00006704-00007046 the lord had already crossed over
zqHKnYRTWDA-00022-00007047-00007342 it was not a crossing over from death to
zqHKnYRTWDA-00023-00007343-00007414 life
zqHKnYRTWDA-00024-00007415-00007759 on easter sunday but rather it was a
zqHKnYRTWDA-00025-00007759-00007903 crossing over
zqHKnYRTWDA-00026-00007904-00008278 from heaven to earth and what a great
zqHKnYRTWDA-00027-00008279-00008423 abyss there is
zqHKnYRTWDA-00028-00008424-00008695 what a great distance there is because
zqHKnYRTWDA-00029-00008696-00008751 heaven
zqHKnYRTWDA-00030-00008752-00009119 is heaven and earth is earth and
zqHKnYRTWDA-00031-00009120-00009495 man is unable to go to heaven
zqHKnYRTWDA-00032-00009496-00009846 that is why god came from heaven
zqHKnYRTWDA-00033-00009847-00010214 to earth in order to link us to him
zqHKnYRTWDA-00034-00010215-00010471 in the first passover in the first
zqHKnYRTWDA-00035-00010472-00010591 christmas
zqHKnYRTWDA-00036-00010592-00010838 in the first celebration of the crossing
zqHKnYRTWDA-00037-00010839-00010959 over
zqHKnYRTWDA-00038-00010960-00011295 there was blood it was the blood
zqHKnYRTWDA-00039-00011296-00011719 of death it is the blood of life-giving
zqHKnYRTWDA-00040-00011720-00012031 it is the blood of love that accompanied
zqHKnYRTWDA-00041-00012032-00012414 the crucifixion you cannot have easter
zqHKnYRTWDA-00042-00012415-00012710 without the blood red of the land
zqHKnYRTWDA-00043-00012711-00012910 because it is the lamb
zqHKnYRTWDA-00044-00012911-00013238 of god sacrifice on good friday
zqHKnYRTWDA-00045-00013240-00013663 that led to the forgiveness of our sins
zqHKnYRTWDA-00046-00013663-00014015 what is the color of the next passover
zqHKnYRTWDA-00047-00014016-00014343 the color of crossing over from heaven
zqHKnYRTWDA-00048-00014344-00014503 to earth
zqHKnYRTWDA-00049-00014504-00014886 it is still red but this time it is not
zqHKnYRTWDA-00050-00014887-00015286 the red of death it is rather
zqHKnYRTWDA-00051-00015287-00015622 the red of love it is like on christmas
zqHKnYRTWDA-00052-00015623-00015719 day
zqHKnYRTWDA-00053-00015719-00015991 god shows us a big heart like on
zqHKnYRTWDA-00054-00015991-00016158 valentine's day
zqHKnYRTWDA-00055-00016159-00016671 and says to us i love you all mankind
zqHKnYRTWDA-00056-00016672-00017030 christmas is read not because of its
zqHKnYRTWDA-00057-00017031-00017158 violence
zqHKnYRTWDA-00058-00017159-00017415 but because of the tenderness of god's
zqHKnYRTWDA-00059-00017416-00017615 love for us
zqHKnYRTWDA-00060-00017616-00017927 but is christmas only read christmas is
zqHKnYRTWDA-00061-00017928-00018127 also blue
zqHKnYRTWDA-00062-00018128-00018535 blue of peace blue of reconciliation
zqHKnYRTWDA-00063-00018536-00018847 blue of right relationships blue of
zqHKnYRTWDA-00064-00018848-00018967 unity
zqHKnYRTWDA-00065-00018968-00019447 blue of brotherhood blue of one humanity
zqHKnYRTWDA-00066-00019448-00019799 blue of oneness is christmas only
zqHKnYRTWDA-00067-00019800-00020150 blue christmas is also green
zqHKnYRTWDA-00068-00020151-00020358 that is why the evergreen is a sign of
zqHKnYRTWDA-00069-00020359-00020494 christmas
zqHKnYRTWDA-00070-00020495-00020807 it is a sign of new life it is a sign of
zqHKnYRTWDA-00071-00020808-00020950 a new beginning
zqHKnYRTWDA-00072-00020951-00021167 like a new leaf that is sprouting from
zqHKnYRTWDA-00073-00021168-00021278 the tree
zqHKnYRTWDA-00074-00021279-00021550 christmas is like that the stump of
zqHKnYRTWDA-00075-00021551-00021671 jesse
zqHKnYRTWDA-00076-00021672-00022030 we thought was useless has borne
zqHKnYRTWDA-00077-00022031-00022383 a small leaf a sign of hope
zqHKnYRTWDA-00078-00022384-00022630 a sign of new life in spite of the
zqHKnYRTWDA-00079-00022631-00022719 dryness
zqHKnYRTWDA-00080-00022720-00023039 all the centuries christmas
zqHKnYRTWDA-00081-00023040-00023399 is also yellow the yellow of joy
zqHKnYRTWDA-00082-00023400-00023639 the yellow of life the yellow of
zqHKnYRTWDA-00083-00023640-00023775 celebration
zqHKnYRTWDA-00084-00023776-00024191 the festive yellow the joyful yellow
zqHKnYRTWDA-00085-00024192-00024471 the yellow that invites us to sing our
zqHKnYRTWDA-00086-00024472-00024567 hearts out
zqHKnYRTWDA-00087-00024568-00024903 to sing to the lord but christmas
zqHKnYRTWDA-00088-00024904-00025207 is also purple the purple
zqHKnYRTWDA-00089-00025208-00025622 of sacrifice let us keep in mind
zqHKnYRTWDA-00090-00025623-00025774 that the first christmas was not a
zqHKnYRTWDA-00091-00025775-00025943 holiday
zqHKnYRTWDA-00092-00025944-00026223 it was a difficult night for the virgin
zqHKnYRTWDA-00093-00026224-00026311 mary
zqHKnYRTWDA-00094-00026312-00026695 and joseph it was a difficult night
zqHKnYRTWDA-00095-00026695-00027039 for the child born of mary by the power
zqHKnYRTWDA-00096-00027039-00027239 of the holy spirit
zqHKnYRTWDA-00097-00027239-00027511 do not forget the sacrifice that god
zqHKnYRTWDA-00098-00027512-00027574 made
zqHKnYRTWDA-00099-00027575-00027895 on christmas and let the purple
zqHKnYRTWDA-00100-00027895-00028262 of christmas be a reminder of that
zqHKnYRTWDA-00101-00028263-00028590 so you put together all these colors
zqHKnYRTWDA-00102-00028591-00028918 and where do you find them you find them
zqHKnYRTWDA-00103-00028919-00029327 in the prism of the diamond
zqHKnYRTWDA-00104-00029327-00029590 you look at the diamond intently with
zqHKnYRTWDA-00105-00029591-00029702 your eyes
zqHKnYRTWDA-00106-00029704-00029951 or through the microscope and you will
zqHKnYRTWDA-00107-00029952-00030039 see
zqHKnYRTWDA-00108-00030039-00030311 different spots of different colors as
zqHKnYRTWDA-00109-00030312-00030470 you turn it
zqHKnYRTWDA-00110-00030472-00030807 christmas is like that christmas is like
zqHKnYRTWDA-00111-00030808-00031135 a beautiful big diamond
zqHKnYRTWDA-00112-00031136-00031431 carrying all the colors christmas is
zqHKnYRTWDA-00113-00031432-00031543 like that
zqHKnYRTWDA-00114-00031544-00031831 the diamond of a twinkling star placed
zqHKnYRTWDA-00115-00031832-00031918 by god
zqHKnYRTWDA-00116-00031919-00032279 in the firmament of heaven and christmas
zqHKnYRTWDA-00117-00032280-00032735 is a sign that god loves the world
zqHKnYRTWDA-00118-00032736-00033031 what is the color of christmas if the
zqHKnYRTWDA-00119-00033032-00033271 stars have a color
zqHKnYRTWDA-00120-00033272-00033623 that is the color of christmas the stars
zqHKnYRTWDA-00121-00033624-00033918 have all the colors the diamond has all
zqHKnYRTWDA-00122-00033919-00034046 the colors
zqHKnYRTWDA-00123-00034047-00034390 and christmases all the colors because
zqHKnYRTWDA-00124-00034391-00034718 christmas is all about god's love for us
zqHKnYRTWDA-00125-00034719-00035023 the greatest story ever told you
zqHKnYRTWDA-00126-00035024-00035199 my dear brothers and sisters from new
zqHKnYRTWDA-00127-00035200-00035455 zealand are all of that
zqHKnYRTWDA-00128-00035456-00035855 you are red of love blue of peace
zqHKnYRTWDA-00129-00035856-00036174 yellow of joy purple of sacrifice
zqHKnYRTWDA-00130-00036175-00036502 all of that put together you are that
zqHKnYRTWDA-00131-00036503-00036751 my dear brothers and sisters some of you
zqHKnYRTWDA-00132-00036752-00036943 have not been to the philippines
zqHKnYRTWDA-00133-00036944-00037239 and i have not been to new zealand but
zqHKnYRTWDA-00134-00037240-00037462 when we look at the stars
zqHKnYRTWDA-00135-00037463-00037783 twinkling in heaven i know that
zqHKnYRTWDA-00136-00037784-00038046 the stars we see in the philippines are
zqHKnYRTWDA-00137-00038047-00038311 the same stars you see in new zealand
zqHKnYRTWDA-00138-00038312-00038535 the moon we see in the philippines is
zqHKnYRTWDA-00139-00038536-00038655 the same moon we see
zqHKnYRTWDA-00140-00038656-00038967 new zealand the god we adore in the
zqHKnYRTWDA-00141-00038968-00039087 philippines
zqHKnYRTWDA-00142-00039088-00039374 is the same god you adore in new zealand
zqHKnYRTWDA-00143-00039375-00039399 the
zqHKnYRTWDA-00144-00039400-00039767 faith the hope the love that we share
zqHKnYRTWDA-00145-00039768-00039990 here in the philippines is the same
zqHKnYRTWDA-00146-00039991-00040199 faith and hope and love
zqHKnYRTWDA-00147-00040200-00040351 that you share with one another in new
zqHKnYRTWDA-00148-00040352-00040630 zealand with the rest of the world
zqHKnYRTWDA-00149-00040631-00040935 let us celebrate the colors of christmas
zqHKnYRTWDA-00150-00040936-00041167 let us celebrate what we have received
zqHKnYRTWDA-00151-00041168-00041295 from the lord
zqHKnYRTWDA-00152-00041296-00041518 but let us celebrate not by keeping
zqHKnYRTWDA-00153-00041519-00041639 those scholars
zqHKnYRTWDA-00154-00041640-00041830 but sharing those scholars with the
zqHKnYRTWDA-00155-00041831-00042095 world looking for jesus
zqHKnYRTWDA-00156-00042096-00042415 new zealand philippines we are brothers
zqHKnYRTWDA-00157-00042416-00042558 and sisters
zqHKnYRTWDA-00158-00042559-00042839 we share the same love we dream of the
zqHKnYRTWDA-00159-00042840-00042967 same peace
zqHKnYRTWDA-00160-00042968-00043246 we want the same joy we are ready for
zqHKnYRTWDA-00161-00043247-00043423 the same sacrifice
zqHKnYRTWDA-00162-00043424-00043758 my dear brothers and sisters in the lord
zqHKnYRTWDA-00163-00043759-00044127 the philippines and new zealand are one
zqHKnYRTWDA-00164-00044128-00045088 merry christmas
ztfx2S8wdxA-00000-00000444-00000665 so that brings us to the end of our
ztfx2S8wdxA-00001-00000666-00000881 program and to conclude the conference I
ztfx2S8wdxA-00002-00000882-00001073 give the floor to the head of the ESRB
ztfx2S8wdxA-00003-00001074-00001349 Secretariat Francesco matzaffiro for
ztfx2S8wdxA-00004-00001350-00001612 some closing remarks Mr matafero floor
ztfx2S8wdxA-00005-00001613-00001848 is yours
ztfx2S8wdxA-00006-00001850-00002189 2022 has been a challenging year for the
ztfx2S8wdxA-00007-00002190-00002518 SRB and its Secretariat let us revisit
ztfx2S8wdxA-00008-00002519-00002758 together in chronological term the most
ztfx2S8wdxA-00009-00002759-00003029 important moments starting in January
ztfx2S8wdxA-00010-00003030-00003286 the exposure of money market funds to
ztfx2S8wdxA-00011-00003288-00003586 recurrent sudden outflows has been the
ztfx2S8wdxA-00012-00003588-00003809 object of the second recommendation of
ztfx2S8wdxA-00013-00003810-00004175 the SRB on this Market segment since its
ztfx2S8wdxA-00014-00004176-00004565 Inception 11 years ago the SRB has
ztfx2S8wdxA-00015-00004566-00004877 thereby solicited immediate action by
ztfx2S8wdxA-00016-00004878-00005135 the EU legislator also offering an
ztfx2S8wdxA-00017-00005136-00005333 European interpretation of the broad
ztfx2S8wdxA-00018-00005334-00005620 indications by International bodies
ztfx2S8wdxA-00019-00005621-00005938 money market funds are at least in
ztfx2S8wdxA-00020-00005939-00006251 theory among the possible winners of a
ztfx2S8wdxA-00021-00006252-00006564 normalization of monetary deposit policy
ztfx2S8wdxA-00022-00006565-00006910 typically when interest rates are rising
ztfx2S8wdxA-00023-00006911-00007145 These funds may offer higher yields
ztfx2S8wdxA-00024-00007145-00007433 compete with bank deposits and therefore
ztfx2S8wdxA-00025-00007434-00007781 receive important inflows therefore from
ztfx2S8wdxA-00026-00007781-00008074 Econo an economic point of view we are
ztfx2S8wdxA-00027-00008075-00008303 in a favorable environment for a
ztfx2S8wdxA-00028-00008304-00008501 correction of the current regulatory
ztfx2S8wdxA-00029-00008502-00008851 weaknesses times has come to solve long
ztfx2S8wdxA-00030-00008852-00009064 recognized issues
ztfx2S8wdxA-00031-00009065-00009407 there is a risk however that these
ztfx2S8wdxA-00032-00009408-00009653 opportunities is lost waiting might
ztfx2S8wdxA-00033-00009654-00009887 imply that the European commission would
ztfx2S8wdxA-00034-00009888-00010145 intervene in more tense marked
ztfx2S8wdxA-00035-00010146-00010378 conditions and possibly after new
ztfx2S8wdxA-00036-00010379-00010685 fragilities have materialized in line
ztfx2S8wdxA-00037-00010686-00010978 with the ESRB recommendation we call for
ztfx2S8wdxA-00038-00010979-00011219 a regulatory reform during this
ztfx2S8wdxA-00039-00011220-00011459 parliamentary tenure
ztfx2S8wdxA-00040-00011460-00011777 still in January the SRB has also issued
ztfx2S8wdxA-00041-00011778-00012010 the first recommendation on the creation
ztfx2S8wdxA-00042-00012011-00012245 of a systemic cyber incident
ztfx2S8wdxA-00043-00012246-00012460 coordination framework
ztfx2S8wdxA-00044-00012461-00012706 we know that severe macroprudential
ztfx2S8wdxA-00045-00012707-00012977 incidence May potentially escalate and
ztfx2S8wdxA-00046-00012978-00013175 Trigger systemic risk
ztfx2S8wdxA-00047-00013176-00013385 the three European supervisory
ztfx2S8wdxA-00048-00013386-00013672 authorities will be the key operators of
ztfx2S8wdxA-00049-00013673-00013913 the new framework as defined by article
ztfx2S8wdxA-00050-00013913-00014266 49 of the digital operation resilience
ztfx2S8wdxA-00051-00014268-00014507 act also known as daughter
ztfx2S8wdxA-00052-00014508-00014836 was entering to force has been wisely
ztfx2S8wdxA-00053-00014837-00015169 accelerated by the EU legislature
ztfx2S8wdxA-00054-00015169-00015353 implementation work of our
ztfx2S8wdxA-00055-00015354-00015580 recommendations to enhance the
ztfx2S8wdxA-00056-00015581-00015821 situational awareness and ensure a
ztfx2S8wdxA-00057-00015822-00015983 proper interaction between all
ztfx2S8wdxA-00058-00015984-00016300 institutions has already started at a
ztfx2S8wdxA-00059-00016301-00016422 technical level
ztfx2S8wdxA-00060-00016423-00016643 furthermore we have announced today
ztfx2S8wdxA-00061-00016644-00016919 further advances on the definition of
ztfx2S8wdxA-00062-00016920-00017158 tailor-made analytical tools to
ztfx2S8wdxA-00063-00017159-00017308 understand the macro Prudential
ztfx2S8wdxA-00064-00017309-00017555 implication of cyber risk
ztfx2S8wdxA-00065-00017556-00017807 in February we have completed a new
ztfx2S8wdxA-00066-00017808-00018065 phase of our constant examination of
ztfx2S8wdxA-00067-00018066-00018299 vulnerabilities in the residential real
ztfx2S8wdxA-00068-00018300-00018394 estate
ztfx2S8wdxA-00069-00018395-00018665 issue warnings to Bulgaria Croatia
ztfx2S8wdxA-00070-00018666-00019025 Hungary Liechtenstein and Slovakia and
ztfx2S8wdxA-00071-00019026-00019313 recommendation to Austria and Germany
ztfx2S8wdxA-00072-00019314-00019817 since 2016 17 of the 30 ESRB member
ztfx2S8wdxA-00073-00019818-00020167 states encompassing the 27 EU countries
ztfx2S8wdxA-00074-00020168-00020435 and the three additional members of the
ztfx2S8wdxA-00075-00020436-00020680 European economic area have been object
ztfx2S8wdxA-00076-00020681-00020921 of a warning or a recommendation of the
ztfx2S8wdxA-00077-00020922-00021208 SRB in the area of residential real
ztfx2S8wdxA-00078-00021209-00021299 estate
ztfx2S8wdxA-00079-00021300-00021575 today we have announced that analytical
ztfx2S8wdxA-00080-00021576-00021827 and policy work has continued over the
ztfx2S8wdxA-00081-00021828-00022139 year around commercial real estate which
ztfx2S8wdxA-00082-00022140-00022372 is a volatile segment particularly
ztfx2S8wdxA-00083-00022373-00022727 exposed to economic and financial Cycles
ztfx2S8wdxA-00084-00022728-00023063 we think we have created awareness among
ztfx2S8wdxA-00085-00023064-00023399 the about the need to increase the
ztfx2S8wdxA-00086-00023400-00023585 resilience in the European real estate
ztfx2S8wdxA-00087-00023586-00023764 markets
ztfx2S8wdxA-00088-00023765-00024125 we are conscious to have a soft low
ztfx2S8wdxA-00089-00024126-00024430 powers only our recommendations and
ztfx2S8wdxA-00090-00024431-00024785 warnings have however a signaling effect
ztfx2S8wdxA-00091-00024786-00025007 in the course of the year we have seen
ztfx2S8wdxA-00092-00025008-00025247 price movements in real estate markets
ztfx2S8wdxA-00093-00025248-00025535 which are not anymore aligned with the
ztfx2S8wdxA-00094-00025536-00025727 continuous and profitably not
ztfx2S8wdxA-00095-00025727-00026002 sustainable ascending profile of the
ztfx2S8wdxA-00096-00026004-00026273 last years our attention to New Market
ztfx2S8wdxA-00097-00026274-00026567 developments will continue to be high in
ztfx2S8wdxA-00098-00026568-00026801 2023
ztfx2S8wdxA-00099-00026802-00027112 February has been for all of us a
ztfx2S8wdxA-00100-00027113-00027305 turning point after the unjustified
ztfx2S8wdxA-00101-00027306-00027611 attack of Russia to the Ukraine it has
ztfx2S8wdxA-00102-00027612-00027845 marked an immediate deterioration in
ztfx2S8wdxA-00103-00027845-00028102 overall economic expectations the
ztfx2S8wdxA-00104-00028104-00028396 aggravation of geopolitical tensions has
ztfx2S8wdxA-00105-00028397-00028649 made global trade more difficult and
ztfx2S8wdxA-00106-00028650-00028967 costly impact on Energy prices has been
ztfx2S8wdxA-00107-00028968-00029261 particularly drastic the new economy has
ztfx2S8wdxA-00108-00029262-00029518 been hit by a terms of trade shock like
ztfx2S8wdxA-00109-00029519-00029812 it had not happened since the 70s
ztfx2S8wdxA-00110-00029813-00030029 while the EU financial sector have
ztfx2S8wdxA-00111-00030030-00030208 proved to be resilient we have
ztfx2S8wdxA-00112-00030210-00030461 progressively monitored since spring in
ztfx2S8wdxA-00113-00030462-00030767 aggravation of all vulnerabilities we
ztfx2S8wdxA-00114-00030768-00031007 have also seen them more and more
ztfx2S8wdxA-00115-00031008-00031258 mutually interconnected also due to
ztfx2S8wdxA-00116-00031260-00031552 worrisome concerns on liquidity in some
ztfx2S8wdxA-00117-00031554-00031858 market segments this happened globally
ztfx2S8wdxA-00118-00031860-00032118 but also within the European Union
ztfx2S8wdxA-00119-00032119-00032374 understanding the nature of liquidity
ztfx2S8wdxA-00120-00032375-00032561 problems in markets and their
ztfx2S8wdxA-00121-00032562-00032849 implications for individual players will
ztfx2S8wdxA-00122-00032850-00033107 be a priority for next year
ztfx2S8wdxA-00123-00033108-00033323 president Christine Lagarde has already
ztfx2S8wdxA-00124-00033324-00033521 explained opening today's annual
ztfx2S8wdxA-00125-00033522-00033731 conference the reason which have led the
ztfx2S8wdxA-00126-00033732-00034055 dsrb to issue its first general warning
ztfx2S8wdxA-00127-00034056-00034277 on 22nd September
ztfx2S8wdxA-00128-00034278-00034552 for all of us at the secretary at this
ztfx2S8wdxA-00129-00034553-00034823 has been the work of a full and intense
ztfx2S8wdxA-00130-00034824-00034943 summer
ztfx2S8wdxA-00131-00034944-00035218 the key message of the warnings are
ztfx2S8wdxA-00132-00035219-00035435 the risk of materialization of daily
ztfx2S8wdxA-00133-00035436-00035752 scenarios has become higher
ztfx2S8wdxA-00134-00035753-00036017 there are therefore authorities need to
ztfx2S8wdxA-00135-00036018-00036262 preserve and when needed enhanced Market
ztfx2S8wdxA-00136-00036263-00036646 resilience and to this end they must
ztfx2S8wdxA-00137-00036647-00036905 remain well tuned and coordinated
ztfx2S8wdxA-00138-00036906-00037127 understanding the economic and financial
ztfx2S8wdxA-00139-00037128-00037367 cycle in current conditions and
ztfx2S8wdxA-00140-00037368-00037577 therefore the room for active use of
ztfx2S8wdxA-00141-00037578-00037811 macro Prudential tools will remain the
ztfx2S8wdxA-00142-00037812-00038152 focus of our work next year
ztfx2S8wdxA-00143-00038153-00038459 tensions in energy derivative markets in
ztfx2S8wdxA-00144-00038460-00038717 late summer I have compelled several EU
ztfx2S8wdxA-00145-00038718-00038951 member states and also States outside
ztfx2S8wdxA-00146-00038952-00039202 the EU to intervene with guarantees and
ztfx2S8wdxA-00147-00039203-00039490 credit lines the SRB has been following
ztfx2S8wdxA-00148-00039491-00039827 closely event also providing providing
ztfx2S8wdxA-00149-00039828-00040079 to other institutions a set of granular
ztfx2S8wdxA-00150-00040080-00040295 information based on the real-time
ztfx2S8wdxA-00151-00040296-00040583 reporting of trade repositories we
ztfx2S8wdxA-00152-00040584-00040859 observed that immediately after the
ztfx2S8wdxA-00153-00040860-00041095 deterioration of security conditions
ztfx2S8wdxA-00154-00041096-00041333 non-financial corporations in the energy
ztfx2S8wdxA-00155-00041334-00041590 sector have been exposed to sizable
ztfx2S8wdxA-00156-00041591-00041957 increase in margin codes in the first
ztfx2S8wdxA-00157-00041958-00042251 phase this has been counteracted via
ztfx2S8wdxA-00158-00042252-00042551 increasing leverage with larger and
ztfx2S8wdxA-00159-00042552-00042833 larger margin calls being financed by a
ztfx2S8wdxA-00160-00042834-00043121 concentrated number of lenders after
ztfx2S8wdxA-00161-00043122-00043367 their risk appetite has come to its
ztfx2S8wdxA-00162-00043368-00043601 limits energy derivative markers have
ztfx2S8wdxA-00163-00043602-00043780 been exposed to the risk of a market
ztfx2S8wdxA-00164-00043781-00044117 squeeze we showed that excess excessive
ztfx2S8wdxA-00165-00044118-00044357 leverage also caused an important
ztfx2S8wdxA-00166-00044358-00044633 accident in nickel derivative markets in
ztfx2S8wdxA-00167-00044634-00044962 in the city in March this year once
ztfx2S8wdxA-00168-00044963-00045299 again the southern reappraisal of risk
ztfx2S8wdxA-00169-00045300-00045580 on and risk of factors continues to
ztfx2S8wdxA-00170-00045581-00045874 amplify the volatility of underlying
ztfx2S8wdxA-00171-00045875-00046193 markets potentially impacting on highly
ztfx2S8wdxA-00172-00046194-00046402 significant Benchmark prices for the
ztfx2S8wdxA-00173-00046403-00046685 economy therefore we need to improve our
ztfx2S8wdxA-00174-00046686-00046889 understanding of how the clearing
ztfx2S8wdxA-00175-00046890-00047237 ecosystem going beyond the ccps and then
ztfx2S8wdxA-00176-00047238-00047446 compassing clearing Banks and their
ztfx2S8wdxA-00177-00047447-00047765 clients is reducing or amplify risk for
ztfx2S8wdxA-00178-00047766-00048083 the economy another factor of volatility
ztfx2S8wdxA-00179-00048084-00048187 during
ztfx2S8wdxA-00180-00048188-00048551 2022 have been crypto Assets in their
ztfx2S8wdxA-00181-00048552-00048827 financial infrastructure already in June
ztfx2S8wdxA-00182-00048828-00049073 this year the eslb chair is stressed in
ztfx2S8wdxA-00183-00049074-00049229 front of parliament they need to
ztfx2S8wdxA-00184-00049230-00049505 reinforce the legal framework the
ztfx2S8wdxA-00185-00049506-00049739 European Union has made the first big
ztfx2S8wdxA-00186-00049740-00050008 step with the forthcoming markets in
ztfx2S8wdxA-00187-00050009-00050285 crypto assets regulation also known as
ztfx2S8wdxA-00188-00050286-00050567 Mika which is expect to come into Force
ztfx2S8wdxA-00189-00050568-00050861 by end 2024 however
ztfx2S8wdxA-00190-00050862-00051143 also the scope of this important piece
ztfx2S8wdxA-00191-00051144-00051388 of Regulation does not cover all issues
ztfx2S8wdxA-00192-00051389-00051646 as it focuses on the so-called stable
ztfx2S8wdxA-00193-00051647-00051901 coins and the provision of services
ztfx2S8wdxA-00194-00051902-00052140 other cyber
ztfx2S8wdxA-00195-00052141-00052402 assets think of Bitcoins for instance
ztfx2S8wdxA-00196-00052403-00052661 continue B to be outside a regulated
ztfx2S8wdxA-00197-00052662-00052937 legal framework the recent events around
ztfx2S8wdxA-00198-00052938-00053200 the FDX The cryptocurrency Exchange
ztfx2S8wdxA-00199-00053201-00053429 reinforced the message that the European
ztfx2S8wdxA-00200-00053429-00053723 Union should need start working soon at
ztfx2S8wdxA-00201-00053724-00053866 Mika 2.
ztfx2S8wdxA-00202-00053867-00054209 the events in this turbulent 2022 have
ztfx2S8wdxA-00203-00054210-00054479 confirmed in our view the need for a
ztfx2S8wdxA-00204-00054479-00054815 strong macropudential policy new macro
ztfx2S8wdxA-00205-00054816-00055085 Prudential tools would create sufficient
ztfx2S8wdxA-00206-00055086-00055361 space for policy action we would also
ztfx2S8wdxA-00207-00055362-00055835 need them to mitigate the new defy of a
ztfx2S8wdxA-00208-00055836-00056266 hybrid risk systemic exposures of the
ztfx2S8wdxA-00209-00056267-00056561 financial sector to climate change cyber
ztfx2S8wdxA-00210-00056562-00056735 risk and crypto
ztfx2S8wdxA-00211-00056736-00057065 the SRB has therefore finalized earlier
ztfx2S8wdxA-00212-00057066-00057316 this year a concept note
ztfx2S8wdxA-00213-00057317-00057592 on how we would like Market Prudential
ztfx2S8wdxA-00214-00057594-00057821 policy to be shaped in the next 10 years
ztfx2S8wdxA-00215-00057822-00058126 more forward-looking proactive and
ztfx2S8wdxA-00216-00058127-00058403 counter-cyclical we stress the need to
ztfx2S8wdxA-00217-00058404-00058654 ensure more releasable and effectively
ztfx2S8wdxA-00218-00058655-00058973 usable Capital buffers at the same time
ztfx2S8wdxA-00219-00058974-00059285 the existing EU macro Prudential toolkit
ztfx2S8wdxA-00220-00059286-00059537 must be supplemented with borrower-based
ztfx2S8wdxA-00221-00059538-00059626 measures
ztfx2S8wdxA-00222-00059627-00059950 looking forward we also need to entrench
ztfx2S8wdxA-00223-00059951-00060161 activity-based regulations in their key
ztfx2S8wdxA-00224-00060162-00060275 community
ztfx2S8wdxA-00225-00060276-00060563 similar requirements must be applied to
ztfx2S8wdxA-00226-00060564-00060803 all entities carrying out the same type
ztfx2S8wdxA-00227-00060804-00061091 of financial activity this would help to
ztfx2S8wdxA-00228-00061091-00061391 avoid regulatory Arbitrage and that the
ztfx2S8wdxA-00229-00061391-00061613 transfer of risk to other parts of the
ztfx2S8wdxA-00230-00061614-00061888 system at this stage it is not clear
ztfx2S8wdxA-00231-00061889-00062099 whether the review of macro Prudential
ztfx2S8wdxA-00232-00062100-00062303 policy will be activated by the
ztfx2S8wdxA-00233-00062304-00062519 Commission in the next months also here
ztfx2S8wdxA-00234-00062520-00062765 like with money market funds is
ztfx2S8wdxA-00235-00062766-00062976 important to keep Pace with history
ztfx2S8wdxA-00236-00062977-00063341 altogether 2022 has been a year of
ztfx2S8wdxA-00237-00063341-00063569 extraordinary activity for the SRB
ztfx2S8wdxA-00238-00063570-00063791 Secretariat this would have not been
ztfx2S8wdxA-00239-00063791-00064037 possible without dedication of my Deputy
ztfx2S8wdxA-00240-00064038-00064444 Thomas peltonen and advisory team Emily
ztfx2S8wdxA-00241-00064445-00064829 Beau Olaf vacant and Andreas Vesper I'm
ztfx2S8wdxA-00242-00064829-00065032 naming them also to express my
ztfx2S8wdxA-00243-00065033-00065237 recognition and gratitude to the entire
ztfx2S8wdxA-00244-00065238-00065549 team of 40 dedicated staff which Remains
ztfx2S8wdxA-00245-00065550-00065794 The Humble but effective engine of the
ztfx2S8wdxA-00246-00065795-00066094 SRB also a big thank is due to all
ztfx2S8wdxA-00247-00066095-00066299 members institutions working together
ztfx2S8wdxA-00248-00066300-00066538 has continued to be the secret of our
ztfx2S8wdxA-00249-00066539-00066809 mutual success certainly we have been
ztfx2S8wdxA-00250-00066810-00067055 all under pressure I am sure we will
ztfx2S8wdxA-00251-00067056-00067235 also be able to remain focused and
ztfx2S8wdxA-00252-00067236-00067535 productive in 2023.
ztfx2S8wdxA-00253-00067536-00067769 the constant support of the chair has
ztfx2S8wdxA-00254-00067770-00068003 provided us with the energy to continue
ztfx2S8wdxA-00255-00068004-00068225 looking forward with perseverance
ztfx2S8wdxA-00256-00068226-00068531 despite all limitations in resources
ztfx2S8wdxA-00257-00068532-00068782 particular tribute goes today to Stefan
ztfx2S8wdxA-00258-00068783-00069023 English who unfortunately what was not
ztfx2S8wdxA-00259-00069024-00069394 with us the longtime Vice chair of the
ztfx2S8wdxA-00260-00069395-00069617 SRB and the earlier chair of the
ztfx2S8wdxA-00261-00069618-00069887 advisory technical committee many thanks
ztfx2S8wdxA-00262-00069888-00070235 for your multi-year commitment to this
ztfx2S8wdxA-00263-00070236-00070523 young institution finally I would like
ztfx2S8wdxA-00264-00070524-00070715 to thank all colleagues involved in
ztfx2S8wdxA-00265-00070716-00070955 organizing this insightful event today
ztfx2S8wdxA-00266-00070956-00071279 in particular Shirley Simmons Noka
ztfx2S8wdxA-00267-00071280-00071699 Stefan zeitz Anya Singh Justina first
ztfx2S8wdxA-00268-00071700-00071932 Antonio Sanchez Serrano and Thomas
ztfx2S8wdxA-00269-00071933-00072209 Beltone and here with I would like to
ztfx2S8wdxA-00270-00072210-00072491 declare this annual confidence as closed
ztfx2S8wdxA-00271-00072492-00072806 thank you very much
zwWM2HO-zRI-00001-00004893-00007337 [Music]
zwWM2HO-zRI-00002-00007338-00009009 foreign
zwWM2HO-zRI-00004-00012806-00013734 oh my God
zwWM2HO-zRI-00005-00013735-00014897 [Applause]
zwWM2HO-zRI-00007-00018248-00020117 Johnny Cash
zwWM2HO-zRI-00008-00020118-00021641 [Music]
zwWM2HO-zRI-00009-00021642-00023405 thank you
zwWM2HO-zRI-00011-00028241-00030862 thank you
zwWM2HO-zRI-00012-00030863-00033745 thank you
zwWM2HO-zRI-00016-00046074-00047323 foreign
zwWM2HO-zRI-00018-00052039-00052264 thank you
zwWM2HO-zRI-00019-00052265-00054107 foreign
zwWM2HO-zRI-00021-00058945-00061835 come on
zwWM2HO-zRI-00024-00070754-00072706 thank you
zwWM2HO-zRI-00031-00111078-00112308 thank you
zwWM2HO-zRI-00032-00112309-00113675 [Applause]
zwWM2HO-zRI-00033-00113676-00116216 foreign
zwWM2HO-zRI-00036-00124241-00124806 thank you
zwWM2HO-zRI-00038-00128898-00130603 thank you
zwWM2HO-zRI-00039-00130604-00130913 [Music]
zzikTJJWb2c-00000-00000224-00000630 welcome to another edition of uh
zzikTJJWb2c-00001-00000631-00000854 airbnb display
zzikTJJWb2c-00002-00000855-00001143 this is my new spot in puebla
zzikTJJWb2c-00003-00001144-00001454 um i just walked in about five minutes
zzikTJJWb2c-00004-00001455-00001743 ago probably less than five minutes ago
zzikTJJWb2c-00005-00001744-00001959 and i just got this place because i was
zzikTJJWb2c-00006-00001960-00002102 staying in
zzikTJJWb2c-00007-00002103-00002495 envygato but i already made a video on
zzikTJJWb2c-00008-00002496-00002855 on the airbnb i had in um
zzikTJJWb2c-00009-00002856-00003102 in it so you guys can see it
zzikTJJWb2c-00010-00003103-00003351 on my previous videos
zzikTJJWb2c-00011-00003352-00003703 um but to start off this is uh this is
zzikTJJWb2c-00012-00003704-00003870 the entrance
zzikTJJWb2c-00013-00003871-00003983 right here
zzikTJJWb2c-00014-00003984-00004135 actually let me open the door so you
zzikTJJWb2c-00015-00004136-00004263 guys can see
zzikTJJWb2c-00016-00004264-00005463 exactly
zzikTJJWb2c-00017-00005464-00005663 and then
zzikTJJWb2c-00018-00005664-00005838 this is the microwave
zzikTJJWb2c-00019-00005839-00006054 as you can see
zzikTJJWb2c-00020-00006055-00006151 um
zzikTJJWb2c-00021-00006152-00006439 glasses
zzikTJJWb2c-00022-00006440-00006583 um
zzikTJJWb2c-00023-00006584-00006823 coffee tasks and all that
zzikTJJWb2c-00024-00006823-00007278 um
zzikTJJWb2c-00025-00007279-00007534 cooking utensils all that
zzikTJJWb2c-00026-00007536-00008046 and the sink right here this dishwasher
zzikTJJWb2c-00027-00008047-00008179 i made dish soaps
zzikTJJWb2c-00028-00008180-00008342 [Music]
zzikTJJWb2c-00029-00008343-00008660 um
zzikTJJWb2c-00030-00008661-00008871 [Music]
zzikTJJWb2c-00031-00008872-00008991 very neat
zzikTJJWb2c-00032-00008992-00009319 and we have of course the wi-fi popping
zzikTJJWb2c-00033-00009320-00009559 off real nice
zzikTJJWb2c-00034-00009560-00009639 um
zzikTJJWb2c-00035-00009640-00010078 and this is me right here
zzikTJJWb2c-00036-00010079-00010567 there we have the fridge boom boom
zzikTJJWb2c-00037-00010568-00010727 fridge is right here
zzikTJJWb2c-00038-00010728-00010838 um
zzikTJJWb2c-00039-00010839-00011231 let's see what's inside of it
zzikTJJWb2c-00040-00011232-00011710 nada
zzikTJJWb2c-00041-00011711-00011887 and then of course you have my luggage
zzikTJJWb2c-00042-00011888-00012327 and the sofa thing popping off real nice
zzikTJJWb2c-00043-00012328-00012599 then you have uh i don't know that's the
zzikTJJWb2c-00044-00012600-00012927 fan slash
zzikTJJWb2c-00045-00012928-00013111 and we have the
zzikTJJWb2c-00046-00013112-00013663 entertainment system which is the tv
zzikTJJWb2c-00047-00013663-00013894 it looks like uh i don't know 50 edge
zzikTJJWb2c-00048-00013895-00014103 baby
zzikTJJWb2c-00049-00014104-00014335 and then we have uh
zzikTJJWb2c-00050-00014336-00014935 the bed areas
zzikTJJWb2c-00051-00014936-00015199 very well designed into your designing
zzikTJJWb2c-00052-00015200-00015999 paints knowledge
zzikTJJWb2c-00053-00016000-00016479 [Music]
zzikTJJWb2c-00054-00016480-00016830 and um
zzikTJJWb2c-00055-00016831-00017407 right here is the
zzikTJJWb2c-00056-00017408-00017679 right here's the bathroom
zzikTJJWb2c-00057-00017680-00017839 here we have the bathroom this is my
zzikTJJWb2c-00058-00017840-00017950 first time
zzikTJJWb2c-00059-00017951-00018294 walking in here
zzikTJJWb2c-00060-00018295-00018622 you take a shower
zzikTJJWb2c-00061-00018623-00018807 no that
zzikTJJWb2c-00062-00018808-00018927 oh man
zzikTJJWb2c-00063-00018928-00019055 yo
zzikTJJWb2c-00064-00019056-00019263 what is the wall okay i was about to see
zzikTJJWb2c-00065-00019264-00019735 where the water goes down at
zzikTJJWb2c-00066-00019736-00019999 this is where all the
zzikTJJWb2c-00067-00020000-00020311 stinky things happen
zzikTJJWb2c-00068-00020312-00020822 and this is uh actually my um
zzikTJJWb2c-00069-00020823-00020999 uh
zzikTJJWb2c-00070-00021000-00021263 i don't know what this is but this is uh
zzikTJJWb2c-00071-00021264-00021550 where you wash your hands to sink
zzikTJJWb2c-00072-00021551-00021911 you know that yeah little garbage thing
zzikTJJWb2c-00073-00021912-00022094 mirror
zzikTJJWb2c-00074-00022095-00022335 a little towel right here
zzikTJJWb2c-00075-00022336-00022791 very real neat real nice
zzikTJJWb2c-00076-00022792-00023135 you know man
zzikTJJWb2c-00077-00023136-00023247 this is a
zzikTJJWb2c-00078-00023248-00023503 very short one make sure you guys
zzikTJJWb2c-00079-00023504-00023783 like and subscribe to my channel
zzikTJJWb2c-00080-00023784-00023975 lifestyle you know what i'm saying
zzikTJJWb2c-00081-00023976-00024142 recovers
zzikTJJWb2c-00082-00024143-00024335 we cover traveling
zzikTJJWb2c-00083-00024336-00024542 day-to-day activities and all that
zzikTJJWb2c-00084-00024543-00024671 sports
zzikTJJWb2c-00085-00024672-00024950 cooking which is something i love to do
zzikTJJWb2c-00086-00024951-00025135 once i'm probably gonna be here just for
zzikTJJWb2c-00087-00025136-00025286 one day
zzikTJJWb2c-00088-00025287-00025430 because i've been here for like since
zzikTJJWb2c-00089-00025431-00025535 tuesday
zzikTJJWb2c-00090-00025536-00025678 and i'm probably gonna live tomorrow
zzikTJJWb2c-00091-00025679-00025774 which is
zzikTJJWb2c-00092-00025775-00025983 gonna be like friday i'm supposed to be
zzikTJJWb2c-00093-00025983-00026167 here till saturday but
zzikTJJWb2c-00094-00026168-00026327 um
zzikTJJWb2c-00095-00026327-00026423 i
zzikTJJWb2c-00096-00026424-00026527 i have
zzikTJJWb2c-00097-00026527-00026911 an airbnb in cali colombia so i have to
zzikTJJWb2c-00098-00026912-00027158 get back to that and i have people to
zzikTJJWb2c-00099-00027160-00027279 attend to
zzikTJJWb2c-00100-00027280-00027583 and i said people special people in cali
zzikTJJWb2c-00101-00027583-00027743 you know what i'm saying so i can't stay
zzikTJJWb2c-00102-00027744-00027927 here for long and one of the main
zzikTJJWb2c-00103-00027927-00028062 reasons why i'm not staying here for
zzikTJJWb2c-00104-00028063-00028311 long is because of uh
zzikTJJWb2c-00105-00028312-00028518 my friends backed out out of the trip
zzikTJJWb2c-00106-00028519-00028607 only
zzikTJJWb2c-00107-00028608-00028846 on one showed up
zzikTJJWb2c-00108-00028847-00029118 um three of them and make the trip i
zzikTJJWb2c-00109-00029119-00029543 mean we was here back in october of 2020
zzikTJJWb2c-00110-00029544-00029743 and everybody had planned to come in
zzikTJJWb2c-00111-00029744-00029902 around the same date
zzikTJJWb2c-00112-00029904-00030135 this month but
zzikTJJWb2c-00113-00030136-00030431 this negroes backed out big time
zzikTJJWb2c-00114-00030432-00030687 anyways this was uh
zzikTJJWb2c-00115-00030688-00031023 me showing you my airbnb in poblado
zzikTJJWb2c-00116-00031024-00031374 um go ahead and like subscribe
zzikTJJWb2c-00117-00031375-00031558 and share this video you know what i'm
zzikTJJWb2c-00118-00031560-00031799 saying lifestyle this is how we do it
zzikTJJWb2c-00119-00031800-00031990 you know man
zzikTJJWb2c-00120-00031991-00032291 yeah
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00000-00000027-00000819 [Music]
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00001-00000821-00001214 guys bouquet baby here um before we get
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00002-00001215-00001378 into the apex video I just want to say
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00003-00001379-00001504 thank you so much for clicking on this
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00004-00001505-00001745 video for following any of the content
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00005-00001746-00001991 if you have been don't forget to Like
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00006-00001992-00002270 share comment and turn on the bells for
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00007-00002271-00002467 notifications I know everybody says that
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00008-00002468-00002681 but it really does help the channel um
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00009-00002682-00002858 and it does help with the progression of
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00010-00002859-00003211 the videos um if you guys want to see
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00011-00003213-00003506 any other content or more Apex content
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00012-00003507-00003688 please don't forget to comment what you
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00013-00003689-00003842 liked about this video what you didn't
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00014-00003843-00003961 like about this video what you want to
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00015-00003962-00004261 see more of um they all really helped me
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00016-00004262-00004495 and it really pushes ideas for if moving
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00017-00004496-00004700 along with the channel so with all that
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00018-00004701-00004868 being said let's get right into it
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00019-00004869-00005629 thank you so much I'm sorry I should
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00020-00005630-00006553 have wrong I was not thinking in a blind
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00021-00006554-00007347 rage I chose Lobo
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00022-00007348-00008031 mobile 700 kilo 100 orders Batman won by
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00023-00008033-00008281 like one of them one or they both wanted
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00024-00008282-00008646 the world may never know
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00025-00008647-00008785 liquid courage
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00026-00008786-00010003 are you drunk money
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00027-00010004-00010792 let's make a choice here water treatment
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00028-00010793-00011288 I'm John John Tilda I'm sure we did
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00029-00011289-00011627 probably severe like to James honestly
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00030-00011628-00011835 this place be weird like that
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00031-00011836-00012897 oh hey where you going
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00032-00012899-00013913 one team lending way short
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00034-00018265-00019335 I woulda came from chance
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00035-00019336-00021801 oh she came in the corner because my one
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00036-00021802-00023661 weakness my one essential what gun do
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00037-00023662-00023721 your favor
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00038-00023722-00023997 um the women in the honor are my usual
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00039-00023998-00024267 kid that's like my favorite gay I like
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00040-00024268-00024543 the hobbit 99 my crave was the favorite
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00041-00024544-00024714 gun in the game without a doubt I
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00042-00024715-00024978 absolutely love the creamer what about
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00044-00029425-00030589 42 just ate so much I mean just ate so
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00045-00030589-00031044 much it's on the line
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00047-00037254-00039269 [Music]
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00048-00039270-00040255 why do you eat
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00049-00040256-00040744 dog of 13 I hate you so much
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00050-00040745-00042233 [Music]
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00051-00042234-00042590 this is not treating me well you
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00052-00042591-00043542 cheaters to stream any other games
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00053-00043543-00043971 extreme quite a bit of games actually if
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00054-00043972-00044190 you want to do whitey you can see the
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00055-00044191-00044358 YouTube channel where I have a bunch of
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00056-00044359-00045985 games 13
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00058-00055203-00056032 [Music]
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00059-00056033-00056555 no I can jump high enough oh my god
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00060-00056557-00056912 these guys are just getting destroyed
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00062-00065129-00065796 I appreciate it thank you so much man
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00063-00065797-00066025 they've been like a work in progress
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00064-00066026-00066220 over time if you have any other ideas
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00065-00066221-00066539 that you would like
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00066-00066540-00069057 [Music]
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00067-00069058-00069887 your eggs are gorgeous
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00069-00072962-00073163 so many buddy came through they were
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00070-00073164-00073599 just into lazy I didn't mean to do this
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00071-00073600-00074456 [Music]
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00072-00074457-00076495 [Music]
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00073-00076496-00077492 there's another team in the outside
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00074-00077493-00079476 some reason the answer there isn't
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00075-00079477-00082118 smiles oh that's awesome
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00076-00082119-00082282 Oh
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00077-00082283-00084180 [Music]
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00078-00084181-00085196 no idea
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00080-00088649-00091603 oh no dude he's so sneaky is this the
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00081-00091604-00091916 real one
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00082-00091917-00094178 what I'll take it what that 3k Oh guys
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00083-00094179-00094330 if you're watching this YouTube on youth
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00084-00094331-00094513 if you're watching this on YouTube thank
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00085-00094514-00094628 you so much for watching guys I
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00086-00094629-00094711 appreciate it
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00087-00094712-00094879 that is lobe of the new character that's
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00088-00094880-00095159 how I player I'm so sorry that this is
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00089-00095160-00095378 just throwing directly together randomly
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00090-00095379-00095524 at the end but thank you guys so much
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00091-00095525-00096007 holy cow nice
z-oZN-Tn8YQ-00092-00096008-00097099 [Music]
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00000-00000072-00000315 non-violence is the personal practice of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00001-00000316-00000503 being harmless to self and others under
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00002-00000504-00000765 every condition it comes from the belief
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00003-00000766-00000948 that hurting people animals or the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00004-00000949-00001164 environment as unnecessary to achieve an
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00005-00001165-00001332 outcome and refers to a general
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00006-00001333-00001536 philosophy of abstention from violence
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00007-00001537-00001826 this may be based on moral religious or
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00008-00001827-00002039 spiritual principles or it may be for
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00009-00002040-00002255 purely strategic or pragmatic reasons
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00010-00002256-00002531 non-violence also has active or activist
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00011-00002532-00002726 elements in that believers generally
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00012-00002727-00002900 accept the need for non-violence as a
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00013-00002901-00003089 means to achieve political and social
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00014-00003090-00003149 change
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00015-00003150-00003420 thus for example the Tolstoy and Gandhi
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00016-00003421-00003645 and non-violence is a philosophy and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00017-00003646-00003870 strategy for social change that rejects
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00018-00003871-00004061 the use of violence but at the same time
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00019-00004062-00004322 sees nonviolent action also called civil
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00020-00004323-00004536 resistance as an alternative to passive
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00021-00004537-00004697 acceptance of oppression or armed
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00022-00004698-00004988 struggle against it in general advocates
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00023-00004989-00005145 of an activist philosophy of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00024-00005146-00005354 non-violence use diverse methods in
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00025-00005355-00005481 their campaigns for social change
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00026-00005482-00005732 including critical forms of education
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00027-00005733-00005936 and persuasion mass non-cooperation
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00028-00005937-00006182 civil disobedience nonviolent direct
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00029-00006183-00006449 action and social political cultural and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00030-00006450-00006770 economic forms of intervention in modern
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00031-00006772-00006995 times nonviolent methods of action have
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00032-00006997-00007214 been a powerful tool for social protest
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00033-00007215-00007398 and revolutionary social and political
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00034-00007398-00007692 change there are many examples of their
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00035-00007693-00007934 use fuller surveys may be found in the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00036-00007936-00008166 entries on civil resistance nonviolent
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00037-00008167-00008360 resistance and nonviolent revolution
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00038-00008361-00008598 here certain movements particularly
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00039-00008599-00008787 influenced by a philosophy of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00040-00008788-00008939 non-violence should be mentioned
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00041-00008940-00009128 including Mahatma Gandhi leading a
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00042-00009129-00009353 successful decades-long nonviolent
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00043-00009354-00009527 struggle against British rule in India
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00044-00009528-00009770 Martin Luther King's and James bevels
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00045-00009771-00009956 adoption of Gandhi's nonviolent methods
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00046-00009957-00010152 in their campaigns to win civil rights
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00047-00010153-00010349 for african-americans and say czar
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00048-00010350-00010563 Chavez his campaigns of non-violence in
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00049-00010564-00010791 the 1960s to protest the treatment of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00050-00010792-00011124 farmworkers in California the 1989
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00051-00011125-00011489 Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia that
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00052-00011490-00011649 saw the overthrow of the communist
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00053-00011650-00011828 government is considered one of the most
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00054-00011829-00011994 important of the largely nonviolent
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00055-00011995-00012369 revolutions of 1989 most recently the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00056-00012370-00012609 nonviolent campaigns of lima jibawi and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00057-00012610-00012770 the women of Liberia were able to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00058-00012771-00013026 achieve peace after a 14-year Civil War
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00059-00013027-00013332 this story is captured in a 2008
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00060-00013333-00013437 documentary
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00061-00013438-00013719 pray the devil back to hell in an essay
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00062-00013719-00014079 to abolish war evolutionary biologist
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00063-00014080-00014253 Judith hand advocated the use of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00064-00014254-00014475 non-violent direct action to dismantle
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00065-00014476-00014622 the global war machine
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00066-00014622-00014925 the term non-violence is often linked
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00067-00014926-00015132 with are used as a synonym for peace and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00068-00015133-00015312 despite being frequently equated with
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00069-00015313-00015561 passivity and pacifism this is rejected
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00070-00015562-00015827 by nonviolent advocates and activists
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00071-00015828-00016074 non-violence refers specifically to the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00072-00016075-00016272 absence of violence and as always the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00073-00016272-00016464 choice to do no harm or the least harm
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00074-00016465-00016629 and passivity is the choice to do
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00075-00016630-00016694 nothing
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00076-00016695-00016950 sometimes non-violence is passive and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00077-00016951-00017211 other times it isn't for example if a
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00078-00017212-00017391 house is burning down with mice or
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00079-00017392-00017544 insects in it the most harmless
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00080-00017545-00017739 appropriate action is to put the fire
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00081-00017740-00017955 out not to sit by and passively let the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00082-00017956-00018228 fire burn there is at times confusion
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00083-00018229-00018372 and contradiction written about
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00084-00018373-00018576 non-violence harmlessness and passivity
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00085-00018577-00018831 a confused person may advocate
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00086-00018832-00019086 non-violence in a specific context while
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00087-00019087-00019308 advocating violence in other contexts
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00088-00019309-00019578 for example someone who passionately
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00089-00019579-00019776 opposes abortion or meat-eating may
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00090-00019777-00019980 concurrently advocate violence to kill
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00091-00019981-00020118 an abortionist or attack a
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00092-00020119-00020322 slaughterhouse which makes that person a
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00093-00020323-00020610 violent person non-violence is a
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00094-00020611-00020910 powerful and just weapon indeed it is a
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00095-00020911-00021135 weapon unique in history which cuts
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00096-00021136-00021333 without wounding and ennobles the man
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00097-00021334-00021782 who wields it
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00098-00021783-00022318 topic origins
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00099-00022319-00022553 non-violence or ahimsa is one of the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00100-00022554-00022757 cardinal virtues and an important tenet
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00101-00022758-00023066 of Jainism Hinduism and Buddhism it is a
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00102-00023067-00023306 multi-dimensional concept inspired by
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00103-00023307-00023486 the premise that all living beings have
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00104-00023487-00023696 the spark of the divine spiritual energy
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00105-00023697-00023891 therefore to hurt another being is to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00106-00023892-00024182 hurt oneself it has also been related to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00107-00024183-00024386 the notion that any violence has karmic
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00108-00024387-00024671 consequences while ancient scholars of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00109-00024672-00024854 Hinduism pioneered and over time
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00110-00024855-00025070 perfected the principles of ahimsa the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00111-00025071-00025289 concept reached an extraordinary status
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00112-00025290-00025493 in the ethical philosophy of Jainism
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00113-00025494-00025685 parce vanitha the twenty-third tear
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00114-00025686-00025937 thang era of Jainism revived advocated
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00115-00025938-00026081 for and preached the concept of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00116-00026082-00026352 non-violence in around eight century BC
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00117-00026354-00026660 Mahavira the 24th in the last tier thang
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00118-00026661-00026885 ARA further strengthened the idea in 6th
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00119-00026886-00027086 century BC which was believed to be
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00120-00027087-00027257 founded by the first tier thank are a
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00121-00027258-00027750 rush of div over a million years ago
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00122-00027751-00028257 topic forms
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00123-00028258-00028516 advocates of non-violent action believe
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00124-00028517-00028732 cooperation and consent are the roots of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00125-00028733-00028948 civil or political power all regimes
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00126-00028949-00029155 including bureaucratic institutions
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00127-00029156-00029371 financial institutions in the armed
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00128-00029372-00029576 segments of society such as the military
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00129-00029577-00029807 and police depend on compliance from
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00130-00029808-00030064 citizens on a national level the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00131-00030065-00030295 strategy of non-violent action seeks to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00132-00030296-00030457 undermine the power of rulers by
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00133-00030458-00030623 encouraging people to withdraw their
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00134-00030624-00030892 consent in cooperation the forms of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00135-00030893-00031102 non-violence draw inspiration from both
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00136-00031103-00031291 religious or ethical beliefs and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00137-00031292-00031555 political analysis religious are
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00138-00031556-00031732 ethically based non-violence as
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00139-00031733-00031924 sometimes referred to as principled
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00140-00031925-00032146 philosophical or ethical non-violence
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00141-00032147-00032311 while non-violence based on political
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00142-00032312-00032521 analysis is often referred to as
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00143-00032522-00032707 tactical strategic or pragmatic
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00144-00032708-00033032 nonviolent action commonly both of these
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00145-00033033-00033202 dimensions may be present within the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00146-00033203-00033367 thinking of particular movements or
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00147-00033368-00033720 individuals
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00148-00033721-00034205 topic pragmatics
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00149-00034206-00034457 the fundamental concept of pragmatic
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00150-00034458-00034700 tactical or strategic nonviolent action
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00151-00034701-00034895 is to create a social dynamic or
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00152-00034896-00035054 political movement that can create a
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00153-00035055-00035287 national or international dialogue which
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00154-00035288-00035423 affects social change without
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00155-00035424-00035618 necessarily winning over those who wish
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00156-00035619-00035771 to maintain the status quo
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00157-00035772-00035957 Nicholas Walther noted the idea that
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00158-00035958-00036173 non-violence might work runs under the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00159-00036174-00036383 surface of Western political thought
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00160-00036384-00036631 without ever quite disappearing
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00161-00036632-00036881 Walter noted Etienne de la bodis
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00162-00036882-00037064 discourse on voluntary servitude
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00163-00037065-00037205 sixteenth-century
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00164-00037206-00037607 and PB shelli's the mask of anarchy 1819
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00165-00037608-00037829 contain arguments for resisting tyranny
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00166-00037830-00038180 without using violence in 1838 William
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00167-00038181-00038437 Lloyd Garrison helped found the New
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00168-00038438-00038657 England non-resistant society a society
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00169-00038658-00038870 devoted to achieving racial and gender
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00170-00038871-00039068 equality through the rejection of all
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00171-00039069-00039355 violent actions in modern industrial
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00172-00039356-00039602 democracies nonviolent action has been
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00173-00039603-00039836 used extensively by political sectors
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00174-00039837-00040049 without mainstream political powers such
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00175-00040050-00040274 as labor peace environment and women's
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00176-00040275-00040537 movements lesser known as the role that
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00177-00040538-00040721 nonviolent action has played and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00178-00040722-00040889 continues to play in undermining the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00179-00040890-00041108 power of repressive political regimes in
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00180-00041109-00041270 the developing world in the former
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00181-00041271-00041585 Eastern Bloc Susan Ives emphasizes this
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00182-00041586-00041888 point by quoting Walter wink in 1989
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00183-00041889-00042220 thirteen Nations comprising 1 billion
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00184-00042221-00042500 695 million people experienced
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00185-00042501-00042731 nonviolent revolutions that succeeded
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00186-00042732-00043133 beyond anyone's wildest expectations
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00187-00043134-00043361 if we add all the country's touched by
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00188-00043362-00043598 major nonviolent actions in our century
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00189-00043599-00044018 the Philippines South Africa the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00190-00044019-00044393 independence movement in India the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00191-00044394-00044606 figure reaches three billion three
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00192-00044607-00044812 hundred thirty seven million four
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00193-00044813-00045068 hundred thousand a staggering sixty five
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00194-00045069-00045371 percent of humanity all this in the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00195-00045372-00045545 teeth of the assertion endlessly
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00196-00045546-00045790 repeated that non-violence doesn't work
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00197-00045791-00046048 in the real world
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00198-00046049-00046255 as a technique for social struggle
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00199-00046256-00046474 nonviolent action has been described as
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00200-00046475-00046733 the politics of ordinary people
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00201-00046734-00046971 reflecting it's historically mass based
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00202-00046972-00047173 use by populations throughout the world
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00203-00047174-00047533 in history movements most often
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00204-00047534-00047721 associated with non-violence are the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00205-00047722-00047929 non-cooperation campaign for Indian
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00206-00047930-00048121 independence led by Mohandas Karamchand
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00207-00048122-00048358 Gandhi the civil rights movement in the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00208-00048359-00048532 United States and the People Power
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00209-00048533-00048846 Revolution in the Philippines also of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00210-00048847-00049042 primary significance as the notion that
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00211-00049043-00049227 just means are the most likely to lead
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00212-00049228-00049527 to just ends when Gandhi said that the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00213-00049528-00049752 means may be likened to the seat the end
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00214-00049753-00050098 to a tree he expressed the philosophical
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00215-00050099-00050496 kernel of what Samrat of politics Martin
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00216-00050497-00050683 Luther King a student of Gandhi and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00217-00050684-00050860 nonviolent resistance concurred with
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00218-00050861-00051124 this tenant concluding that non-violence
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00219-00051125-00051363 demands that the means we use must be as
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00220-00051364-00051696 pure as the ends we seek proponents of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00221-00051697-00051876 non-violence reasoned that the actions
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00222-00051877-00052083 taken in the present inevitably reshaped
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00223-00052084-00052338 the social order in like form they would
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00224-00052339-00052488 argue for instance that it is
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00225-00052489-00052680 fundamentally irrational to use violence
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00226-00052682-00053007 to achieve a peaceful Society people
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00227-00053008-00053194 have come to use nonviolent methods of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00228-00053195-00053335 struggle from a wide range of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00229-00053336-00053607 perspectives and traditions a landless
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00230-00053608-00053797 peasant in Brazil may non-violently
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00231-00053798-00054010 occupy a parcel of land for purely
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00232-00054011-00054294 practical motivations if they do not the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00233-00054295-00054523 family will starve a buddhist monk in
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00234-00054524-00054804 Thailand may ordain trees in a
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00235-00054805-00054961 threatened forest drawing on the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00236-00054962-00055119 teachings of Buddha to resist its
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00237-00055120-00055384 destruction a waterside worker in
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00238-00055385-00055612 England may go on strike in socialist in
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00239-00055613-00055900 union political traditions all the above
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00240-00055901-00056098 are using nonviolent methods but from
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00241-00056099-00056221 different standpoints
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00242-00056222-00056469 likewise secular political movements
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00243-00056470-00056665 have utilized nonviolent methods either
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00244-00056666-00056899 as a tactical tool or as a strategic
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00245-00056900-00057088 program on purely pragmatic and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00246-00057089-00057265 strategic levels relying on their
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00247-00057266-00057438 political effectiveness rather than a
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00248-00057439-00057634 claim to any religious moral or ethical
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00249-00057635-00057966 worthiness respect or love for opponents
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00250-00057967-00058216 also has a pragmatic justification in
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00251-00058216-00058380 that the technique of separating the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00252-00058382-00058542 deeds from the doers allows for the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00253-00058544-00058735 possibility of the doers changing their
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00254-00058736-00058926 behavior and perhaps their beliefs
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00255-00058927-00059239 Martin Luther King wrote nonviolent
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00256-00059240-00059429 resistance
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00257-00059430-00059700 avoids not only external physical
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00258-00059701-00059954 violence but also internal violence of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00259-00059955-00060294 spirit the nonviolent resistor not only
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00260-00060295-00060504 refuses to shoot his opponent but he
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00261-00060504-00060701 also refuses to hate him
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00262-00060702-00061001 finally the notion of Cydia or truth is
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00263-00061002-00061185 central to the Gandhian conception of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00264-00061186-00061442 non-violence Gandhi saw truth is
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00265-00061444-00061635 something that is multifaceted and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00266-00061636-00061845 unable to be grasped in its entirety by
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00267-00061846-00062139 any one individual all carry pieces of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00268-00062140-00062325 the truth he believed but all need the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00269-00062326-00062504 pieces of others truths in order to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00270-00062505-00062757 pursue the greater truth this led him to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00271-00062758-00062946 believe in the inherent worth of dialog
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00272-00062947-00063144 with opponents in order to understand
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00273-00063145-00063435 motivations on a practical level the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00274-00063436-00063603 willingness to listen to another's point
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00275-00063604-00063765 of view is largely dependent on
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00276-00063766-00064038 reciprocity in order to be heard by
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00277-00064039-00064224 one's opponents one must also be
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00278-00064225-00064407 prepared to listen non-violence has
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00279-00064408-00064553 obtained a level of institutional
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00280-00064554-00064751 recognition and endorsement at the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00281-00064752-00065112 global level on November 10th 1998 the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00282-00065113-00065255 United Nations General Assembly
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00283-00065257-00065520 proclaimed the first decade of the 21st
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00284-00065521-00065712 century in the third millennium the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00285-00065713-00066021 years 2001 to 2010 as the International
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00286-00066022-00066207 decade for the promotion of a culture of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00287-00066208-00066363 peace and non-violence for the children
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00288-00066364-00066729 of the world
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00289-00066730-00067356 topic ethical for many practicing
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00290-00067357-00067548 non-violence goes deeper than abstaining
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00291-00067549-00067830 from violent behavior or words it means
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00292-00067831-00068035 overriding the impulse to be hateful and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00293-00068036-00068223 holding love for everyone even those
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00294-00068224-00068505 with whom one strongly disagrees in this
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00295-00068506-00068724 view because violence is learned it is
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00296-00068725-00068911 necessary to unlearn violence by
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00297-00068912-00069117 practicing love and compassion at every
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00298-00069118-00069387 possible opportunity for some the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00299-00069388-00069576 commitment to non-violence entails a
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00300-00069577-00069784 belief in restorative or transformative
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00301-00069785-00069961 justice an abolition of the death
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00302-00069962-00070240 penalty and other harsh punishments this
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00303-00070241-00070443 may involve the necessity of caring for
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00304-00070444-00070741 those who are violent non-violence for
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00305-00070742-00070921 many involves a respect and reverence
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00306-00070922-00071134 for all sentient and perhaps even non
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00307-00071135-00071244 sentient beings
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00308-00071245-00071511 this might include abolitionism against
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00309-00071512-00071728 animals as property the practice of not
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00310-00071729-00071929 eating animal products or byproducts
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00311-00071930-00072196 vegetarianism or veganism spiritual
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00312-00072197-00072417 practices of non harm to all beings and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00313-00072418-00072615 caring for the rights of all beings
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00314-00072616-00072892 mohandas gandhi james Bevel and other
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00315-00072893-00073086 nonviolent proponents advocated
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00316-00073087-00073246 vegetarianism as part of their
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00317-00073247-00073540 nonviolent philosophy Buddhists extend
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00318-00073541-00073743 this respect for life to animals plants
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00319-00073744-00073978 and even minerals while Jainism extend
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00320-00073979-00074179 this respect for life to animals plants
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00321-00074180-00074440 and even small organisms such as insects
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00322-00074441-00074665 the classical Indian texts of Teru Kuril
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00323-00074666-00074854 deals with the ethics of non-violence
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00324-00074855-00075121 are non harming through verses 311 to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00325-00075122-00075438 320 in chapter 32 of book 1 further
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00326-00075439-00075669 discussing compassion in chapter 25
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00327-00075670-00076096 verses 241 to 250 vegetarianism or
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00328-00076097-00076581 veganism in chapter 26 verses 251 to 260
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00329-00076582-00076944 and non killing in chapter 33 verses 321
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00330-00076945-00077333 to 330
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00331-00077334-00077819 topic religious
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00332-00077820-00078280 topic hinduism
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00333-00078281-00078785 topic ancient vedic texts
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00334-00078786-00079067 ahimsa as an ethical concept evolved in
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00335-00079068-00079337 Vedic texts the oldest scripts along
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00336-00079338-00079556 with discussing ritual animal sacrifices
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00337-00079557-00079781 indirectly mention ahimsa but do not
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00338-00079782-00080096 emphasize it over time the Hindu scripts
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00339-00080097-00080324 revised ritual practices and the concept
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00340-00080325-00080543 of ahimsa is increasingly refined and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00341-00080544-00080776 emphasized ultimately ahimsa becomes the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00342-00080777-00080966 highest virtue by the late Vedic era
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00343-00080967-00081365 about 500 BC for example him ten point
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00344-00081366-00081550 two two point two five in the Rig Veda
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00345-00081551-00081806 uses the word Satya truthfulness and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00346-00081807-00082040 ahimsa in a prayer to deity Indra later
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00347-00082041-00082300 the yajurveda dated to be between 1000
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00348-00082301-00082694 BC and 600 BC states may all beings look
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00349-00082695-00082874 at me with a friendly eye may I do
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00350-00082875-00083090 likewise and may we look at each other
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00351-00083091-00083250 with the eyes of a friend
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00352-00083251-00083522 the term ahimsa appears in the text
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00353-00083523-00083707 taittiriya Shaka of the yajurveda
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00354-00083708-00084094 ts5 28.7 where it refers to non-injury
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00355-00084095-00084388 to the sacrificer himself it occurs
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00356-00084389-00084550 several times in the shadow pada
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00357-00084551-00084881 brahmana in the centre non-injury the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00358-00084882-00085081 ahimsa doctrine is a late Vedic era
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00359-00085082-00085361 development in Brahmanical culture the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00360-00085362-00085525 earliest reference to the idea of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00361-00085526-00085837 non-violence to animals Pashu ahimsa
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00362-00085838-00086081 apparently in a moral sense is in the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00363-00086082-00086267 Campostella katha Sumida of the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00364-00086268-00086557 yajurveda caps 31.1 one which may have
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00365-00086558-00086723 been written in about the eighth century
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00366-00086724-00086987 BCE bokor states the word appears but is
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00367-00086988-00087205 uncommon in the principal Upanishads
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00368-00087206-00087469 Kaneda gives examples of the word ahimsa
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00369-00087470-00087728 in these Upanishads other scholars
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00370-00087729-00087959 suggest to himsa as an ethical concept
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00371-00087960-00088124 that started evolving in the Vedas
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00372-00088125-00088351 becoming an increasingly central concept
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00373-00088352-00088667 in Upanishads the chandogya upanishad
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00374-00088668-00088888 dated to the eighth or seventh century
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00375-00088889-00089176 BCE one of the oldest Upanishads has the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00376-00089177-00089378 earliest evidence for the Vedic era use
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00377-00089379-00089581 of the word ahimsa in the sense familiar
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00378-00089582-00089875 in Hinduism a code of conduct it bars
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00379-00089876-00090209 violence against all creatures sarva
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00380-00090210-00090394 buddha and the practitioner of ahimsa is
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00381-00090395-00090563 said to escape from the cycle of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00382-00090564-00091000 rebirths CU 8.1 5.1 some scholars state
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00383-00091001-00091213 that this eighth or seventh century BCE
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00384-00091214-00091397 mentioned may have been an influence of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00385-00091398-00091655 Jainism on Vedic Hinduism others
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00386-00091656-00091855 scholars state that this relationship is
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00387-00091856-00092044 speculative and though Jainism is an
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00388-00092045-00092165 ancient tradition the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00389-00092166-00092348 this traceable texts of Jainism
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00390-00092349-00092537 tradition are from many centuries after
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00391-00092538-00092762 the Vedic era ended chandogya upanishad
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00392-00092763-00093029 also names ahimsa along with Satyavati
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00393-00093030-00093263 naam truthfulness arjavam sincerity
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00394-00093264-00093590 danam charity Topo penance meditation as
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00395-00093591-00093812 one of five essential virtues see you
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00396-00093813-00094085 three point one seven point four the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00397-00094086-00094355 sandal Upanishads lists 10 forbearances
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00398-00094356-00094649 ahimsa satya asteya brahmacarya
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00399-00094650-00094970 daya our java Kshama treaty Mitte Hara
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00400-00094971-00095059 and Sachi
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00401-00095060-00095327 according to Canada the term ahimsa has
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00402-00095328-00095528 an important spiritual doctrine shared
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00403-00095529-00095813 by Hinduism Buddhism and Jainism it
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00404-00095814-00096014 literally means non injury and non
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00405-00096015-00096236 killing it implies the total avoidance
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00406-00096237-00096419 of harming of any kind of living
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00407-00096420-00096647 creatures not only by deeds but also by
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00408-00096648-00097037 words and in thoughts
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00409-00097038-00097423 topic the epics
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00410-00097424-00097663 the Mahabharata one of the epics of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00411-00097664-00097863 Hinduism has multiple mentions of the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00412-00097864-00098125 phrase ahimsa para mo dharma ayan separa
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00413-00098126-00098275 mo dharma which literally means
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00414-00098276-00098505 non-violence is the highest moral virtue
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00415-00098506-00098832 for example maha pristine iike parva has
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00416-00098833-00099097 the verse the above passage from
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00417-00099098-00099301 mahabharata emphasizes the cardinal
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00418-00099302-00099501 importance of ahimsa in Hinduism and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00419-00099502-00099712 literally means a hymn says the highest
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00420-00099713-00099913 virtue a hymn says the highest self
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00421-00099914-00100119 control the hymn says the greatest gift
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00422-00100120-00100324 a hymn says the best suffering a hymn
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00423-00100325-00100543 says the highest sacrifice the him says
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00424-00100544-00100729 the finest strength a hymn says the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00425-00100730-00100926 greatest friend a hymn says the greatest
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00426-00100927-00101125 happiness a hymn says the highest truth
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00427-00101126-00101299 and a hymn says the greatest teaching
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00428-00101300-00101544 some other examples where the phrase
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00429-00101545-00101743 ahimsa paramo dharma are discussed
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00430-00101744-00102004 include adi parva vana parva and Anoosh
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00431-00102005-00102294 asana parva the bhagavad-gita among
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00432-00102295-00102480 other things discusses the doubts and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00433-00102481-00102664 questions about appropriate response
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00434-00102665-00102905 when one faces systemic violence or war
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00435-00102906-00103189 these verses develop the concepts of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00436-00103190-00103399 lawful violence in self-defence and the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00437-00103400-00103686 theories of Just War however there is no
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00438-00103688-00103939 consensus on this interpretation Gandhi
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00439-00103940-00104152 for example considers this debate about
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00440-00104153-00104371 non-violence and lawful violence as a
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00441-00104372-00104544 mere metaphor for the internal war
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00442-00104545-00104725 within each human being when he or she
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00443-00104726-00105152 faces moral questions
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00444-00105153-00105713 topic self-defense criminal law and war
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00445-00105714-00105974 the classical texts of Hinduism devote
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00446-00105975-00106193 numerous chapters discussing what people
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00447-00106194-00106400 who practice the virtue of ahimsa can
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00448-00106401-00106571 and must do when they are faced with war
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00449-00106572-00106742 violent threat or need to sentence
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00450-00106743-00106976 someone convicted of a crime these
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00451-00106977-00107183 discussions have led to theories of Just
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00452-00107183-00107402 War theories of reasonable self-defense
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00453-00107403-00107605 and theories of proportionate punishment
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00454-00107606-00107860 arthashastra discusses among other
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00455-00107861-00108029 things why and what constitutes
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00456-00108030-00108250 proportionate response and punishment
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00457-00108251-00108569 Werth precepts of ahimsa under Hinduism
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00458-00108570-00108776 require that war must be avoided with
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00459-00108777-00109073 sincere and truthful dialogue force must
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00460-00109074-00109295 be the last resort if war becomes
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00461-00109296-00109541 necessary its cause must be just its
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00462-00109542-00109745 purpose virtuous its objective to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00463-00109746-00109933 restrain the wicked its aim peace its
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00464-00109934-00110231 method lawful war can only be started
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00465-00110232-00110417 and stopped by a legitimate Authority
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00466-00110418-00110648 weapons used must be proportionate to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00467-00110649-00110833 the opponent and the aim of war not
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00468-00110834-00111095 indiscriminate tools of destruction all
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00469-00111096-00111302 strategies and weapons used in the war
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00470-00111303-00111506 must be to defeat the opponent not
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00471-00111507-00111701 designed to cause misery to the opponent
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00472-00111702-00111941 for example use of arrows is allowed but
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00473-00111942-00112091 use of arrows smeared with painful
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00474-00112092-00112397 poison is not allowed warriors must use
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00475-00112398-00112646 judgment in the battlefield cruelty to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00476-00112647-00112826 the opponent during war is forbidden
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00477-00112827-00113090 wounded unarmed opponent Warriors must
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00478-00113091-00113270 not be attacked or killed they must be
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00479-00113271-00113432 brought to your realm and given medical
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00480-00113433-00113720 treatment children women and civilians
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00481-00113721-00113954 must not be injured while the war is in
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00482-00113955-00114200 progress sincere dialogue for peace must
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00483-00114201-00114518 continue self-defense and matters of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00484-00114519-00114736 self-defense different interpretations
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00485-00114738-00114929 of ancient Hindu texts have been offered
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00486-00114930-00115178 for example tottenham suggests
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00487-00115179-00115397 self-defence is appropriate criminals
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00488-00115398-00115574 are not protected by the rule of ahimsa
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00489-00115575-00115796 and Hindu scriptures support the use of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00490-00115797-00115969 violence against an armed attacker
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00491-00115970-00116258 ahimsa is not meant to imply pacifism
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00492-00116258-00116468 alternate theories of self-defense
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00493-00116469-00116696 inspired by ahimsa build principles
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00494-00116697-00117002 similar to theories of Just War Aikido
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00495-00117003-00117254 pioneered in Japan illustrates one such
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00496-00117255-00117527 principles of self-defense morihei
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00497-00117528-00117773 ueshiba the founder of aikido described
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00498-00117774-00118055 his inspiration as ahimsa according to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00499-00118056-00118226 this interpretation of ahimsa in
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00500-00118227-00118411 self-defense one must not assume that
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00501-00118413-00118679 the world is free of aggression one must
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00502-00118680-00118850 presume that some people will out of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00503-00118851-00119051 ignorance error or fear attack other
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00504-00119052-00119113 person
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00505-00119114-00119296 or intrude into their space physically
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00506-00119297-00119566 or verbally the aim of self-defense
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00507-00119567-00119770 suggested you Ashima must be to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00508-00119771-00119906 neutralize the aggression of the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00509-00119907-00120184 attacker and avoid the conflict the best
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00510-00120185-00120349 defense is one where the victim is
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00511-00120350-00120547 protected as well as the attacker is
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00512-00120548-00120747 respected and not injured if possible
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00513-00120748-00121027 under ahimsa and Aikido there are no
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00514-00121028-00121228 enemies and appropriate self-defense
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00515-00121229-00121432 focuses on neutralizing the immaturity
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00516-00121433-00121648 assumptions and aggressive strivings of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00517-00121649-00121927 the attacker criminal law tottenham
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00518-00121928-00122101 concludes that hindus have no misgivings
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00519-00122102-00122329 about death penalty their position is
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00520-00122330-00122524 that evildoers who deserve death should
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00521-00122525-00122713 be killed and that a king in particular
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00522-00122714-00122896 is obliged to punish criminals and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00523-00122897-00123073 should not hesitate to kill them even if
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00524-00123074-00123223 they happen to be his own brothers and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00525-00123224-00123439 sons other scholars conclude that the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00526-00123440-00123670 scriptures of Hinduism suggest sentences
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00527-00123671-00123898 for any crime must be fair proportional
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00528-00123899-00124204 and not cruel pacifism there is no
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00529-00124205-00124457 consensus on pacifism among modern Hindu
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00530-00124458-00124735 scholars the conflict between pacifistic
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00531-00124736-00124921 interpretations of ahimsa and the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00532-00124922-00125120 theories of Just War prescribed by the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00533-00125121-00125314 Gita has been resolved by some scholars
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00534-00125315-00125554 such as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi as
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00535-00125555-00125725 being an allegory where in the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00536-00125726-00125935 battlefield as the soul in Arjuna the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00537-00125936-00126115 war is within each human being where
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00538-00126116-00126307 man's higher impulses struggle against
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00539-00126308-00126720 his own evil impulses
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00540-00126721-00127120 topic non-human life
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00541-00127121-00127377 the Hindu precept of coz no injury
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00542-00127378-00127589 applies to animals in all life forms
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00543-00127590-00127866 this precept isn't found in the oldest
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00544-00127867-00128091 verses of Vedas but increasingly becomes
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00545-00128092-00128334 one of the central ideas between 500 BC
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00546-00128335-00128733 and 400 AD in the oldest texts numerous
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00547-00128734-00128985 ritual sacrifices of animals including
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00548-00128986-00129186 cows and horses are highlighted and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00549-00129188-00129408 hardly any mention is made of ahimsa to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00550-00129409-00129643 non-human life Hindu scriptures dated to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00551-00129644-00129903 between 5th century and 1st century BC
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00552-00129904-00130126 while discussing human diet initially
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00553-00130127-00130377 suggest kosher meat maybe even evolving
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00554-00130378-00130554 it with the suggestion that only meat
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00555-00130555-00130764 obtained through ritual sacrifice can be
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00556-00130765-00130929 eaten then that one should eat no meat
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00557-00130930-00131125 because it hurts animals with verses
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00558-00131126-00131308 describing the noble life as one that
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00559-00131309-00131506 lives on flowers roots and fruits alone
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00560-00131507-00131739 later texts of Hinduism declare ahimsa
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00561-00131740-00131968 one of the primary virtues declare any
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00562-00131969-00132165 killing or harming any life as against
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00563-00132166-00132481 Dharma moral life finally the discussion
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00564-00132482-00132736 in Upanishads and Hindu epics shifts to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00565-00132737-00132919 whether a human being can ever live his
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00566-00132920-00133108 or her life without harming animal and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00567-00133109-00133300 plant life in some way which and when
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00568-00133301-00133522 plants or animal meat maybe even weather
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00569-00133523-00133732 violence against animals causes human
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00570-00133733-00133936 beings to become less compassionate and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00571-00133937-00134131 if and how one may exert least harm to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00572-00134132-00134311 non-human life consistent with the hymn
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00573-00134312-00134391 set precept
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00574-00134392-00134553 given the constraints of life and human
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00575-00134554-00134860 needs the Mahabharata permits hunting by
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00576-00134861-00135070 warriors but opposes it in the case of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00577-00135071-00135300 Hermits who must be strictly nonviolent
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00578-00135301-00135586 Sushruta Samhita a Hindu text written in
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00579-00135587-00135796 the third or fourth century in chapter
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00580-00135797-00136075 46 suggests proper diet as a means of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00581-00136076-00136215 treating certain illnesses and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00582-00136216-00136426 recommends various fishes and meats for
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00583-00136427-00136585 different ailments and for pregnant
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00584-00136586-00136783 women and the Charaka Samhita describes
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00585-00136784-00137004 meat is superior to all other kinds of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00586-00137005-00137218 food for convalescence across the texts
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00587-00137219-00137398 of Hinduism there is a profusion of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00588-00137399-00137613 ideas about the virtue of ahimsa when
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00589-00137614-00137797 applied to non-human life but without a
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00590-00137798-00138124 universal consensus alse Dorf claims the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00591-00138125-00138268 debate and disagreements between
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00592-00138269-00138513 supporters of vegetarian lifestyle and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00593-00138514-00138745 meat eaters was significant even
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00594-00138746-00138954 suggested exceptions ritual slaughter
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00595-00138955-00139168 and hunting were challenged by advocates
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00596-00139169-00139450 of ahimsa in the Mahabharata both sides
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00597-00139451-00139621 present various arguments to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00598-00139622-00139918 substantiate their viewpoints moreover a
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00599-00139919-00140115 hunter defends his profession in a long
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00600-00140116-00140337 discourse many of the arguments proposed
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00601-00140338-00140506 in favor of non-violence to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00602-00140507-00140731 animals refer to the bliss one feels the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00603-00140732-00140952 rewards it entails before or after death
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00604-00140953-00141160 the danger and harm it prevents as well
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00605-00141161-00141331 as to the karmic consequences of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00606-00141332-00141556 violence the ancient Hindu texts discuss
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00607-00141557-00141811 ahimsa and non animal life they
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00608-00141812-00141997 discourage wanton destruction of nature
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00609-00141998-00142260 including of wild and cultivated plants
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00610-00142261-00142527 Hermits sannyasins were urged to live on
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00611-00142528-00142716 the fruitarian diet so as to avoid the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00612-00142717-00143023 destruction of plants scholars claim the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00613-00143024-00143262 principles of ecological non-violence as
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00614-00143263-00143437 innate in the Hindu tradition and it's
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00615-00143438-00143628 conceptual fountain has been ahem sighs
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00616-00143629-00143923 there cardinal virtue the classical
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00617-00143924-00144126 literature of Hinduism exists in many
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00618-00144127-00144351 Indian languages for example
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00619-00144352-00144631 Teru Kuril written between 200 BC and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00620-00144632-00144891 400 AD and sometimes called the Tamil
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00621-00144892-00145045 Veda is one of the most cherished
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00622-00145046-00145261 classics on Hinduism written in a South
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00623-00145262-00145534 Indian language Teru Carroll dedicates
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00624-00145535-00145897 chapters 26 32 and 33 of book 1 to the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00625-00145898-00146139 virtue of ahimsa namely vegetarianism
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00626-00146140-00146415 non-harming and non killing respectively
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00627-00146416-00146700 Teru Kuril says that ahimsa applies to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00628-00146701-00147101 all life forms
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00629-00147102-00147488 topic Jainism
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00630-00147489-00147728 in Jainism the understanding and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00631-00147729-00147940 implementation of ahimsa is more radical
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00632-00147941-00148187 scrupulous and comprehensive than in any
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00633-00148188-00148454 other religion killing any living being
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00634-00148455-00148667 out of passions as considered him set to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00635-00148668-00148856 injure and abstaining from such an act
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00636-00148857-00149102 as a hymn set non-injury the valve
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00637-00149103-00149315 ahimsa has considered the foremost among
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00638-00149316-00149597 the five vows of Jainism other vows like
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00639-00149598-00149645 truth
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00640-00149646-00149831 Satya are meant for safeguarding the vow
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00641-00149832-00150122 of ahimsa in the practice of ahimsa the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00642-00150123-00150296 requirements are less strict for the lay
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00643-00150297-00150536 persons shravakas who have undertaken an
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00644-00150537-00150581 errata
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00645-00150582-00150800 smaller vows than for the Jain monastics
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00646-00150801-00150995 who are bound by the Mahabharata great
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00647-00150996-00151334 vows the statement ahimsa páramo dharma
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00648-00151335-00151535 is often found inscribed on the walls of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00649-00151536-00151811 the jain temples like in hinduism the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00650-00151812-00151988 aim is to prevent the accumulation of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00651-00151989-00152291 harmful karma when Mahavira revived and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00652-00152292-00152519 reorganized the Jain faith in the 6th or
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00653-00152520-00152792 5th century BCE ahimsa was already an
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00654-00152793-00153001 established strictly observed rule
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00655-00153002-00153290 rishabh Anitha ad Anita the first Jain
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00656-00153291-00153482 Tirthankara who modern Western
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00657-00153483-00153698 historians considered to be a historical
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00658-00153699-00153737 figure
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00659-00153738-00153944 followed by Parchman Atta parse vanitha
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00660-00153945-00154181 the 23rd tier thank ara lived in about
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00661-00154182-00154475 the eighth century BCE he founded the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00662-00154476-00154676 community to which mahavira's parents
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00663-00154677-00154928 belong ahimsa was already part of the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00664-00154929-00155288 fourfold restraint Kijana the vows taken
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00665-00155289-00155528 by parshas followers in the times of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00666-00155529-00155738 mahavira and in the following centuries
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00667-00155739-00155942 jane's were at odds with both buddhists
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00668-00155943-00156128 and followers of the vedic religion or
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00669-00156129-00156335 hindus who may accused of negligence and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00670-00156336-00156545 inconsistency in the implementation of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00671-00156546-00156770 ahimsa according to the Jain tradition
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00672-00156771-00157013 either lacto vegetarianism or veganism
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00673-00157014-00157280 as mandatory the jain concept of ahimsa
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00674-00157281-00157613 is characterized by several aspects it
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00675-00157614-00157805 does not make any exception for ritual
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00676-00157806-00158000 sacrifice errs and professional warrior
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00677-00158001-00158297 hunters killing of animals for food has
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00678-00158298-00158555 absolutely ruled out james also make
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00679-00158556-00158732 considerable efforts not to injure
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00680-00158733-00158915 plants in everyday life as far as
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00681-00158916-00159161 possible though they admit that plants
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00682-00159162-00159338 must be destroyed for the sake of food
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00683-00159339-00159581 they accept such violence only in asmik
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00684-00159582-00159755 as it is indispensable for human
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00685-00159756-00159905 survival and there are special
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00686-00159906-00160057 instructions for preventing unnecessary
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00687-00160058-00160412 violence against plants Jane's go out of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00688-00160413-00160598 their way so as not to hurt even small
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00689-00160599-00160832 insects and other minuscule animals
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00690-00160833-00161087 for example Jane's often do not go out
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00691-00161088-00161249 at night when they are more likely to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00692-00161250-00161546 step upon an insect in their view injury
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00693-00161547-00161744 caused by carelessness is like injury
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00694-00161745-00162023 caused by deliberate action eating honey
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00695-00162024-00162214 is strictly outlawed as it would amount
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00696-00162215-00162502 to violence against the bees some Jane's
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00697-00162503-00162668 abstain from farming because it
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00698-00162669-00162887 inevitably entails unintentional killing
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00699-00162888-00163090 or injuring of many small animals such
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00700-00163091-00163339 as worms and insects but agriculture is
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00701-00163340-00163516 not forbidden in general and there are
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00702-00163517-00163738 Jain farmers theoretically all life
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00703-00163739-00163891 forms are said to deserve full
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00704-00163892-00164096 protection from all kinds of injury but
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00705-00164097-00164320 James recognized a hierarchy of life
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00706-00164321-00164519 mobile beings are given higher
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00707-00164520-00164752 protection than immobile ones for the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00708-00164753-00164924 mobile beings they distinguish between
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00709-00164925-00165178 one sensed to sense three sensed four
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00710-00165179-00165415 sensed and five sensed ones a one sensed
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00711-00165416-00165608 animal has touches it's only sensory
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00712-00165609-00165889 modality the more senses of being has
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00713-00165890-00166077 the more they care about non injuring it
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00714-00166078-00166370 among the five sensed beings the precept
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00715-00166371-00166574 of non-injury and non-violence to the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00716-00166575-00166799 rational ones humans is strongest in
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00717-00166800-00167009 jain ahimsa jane's agree with hindus
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00718-00167010-00167203 that violence in self-defence can be
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00719-00167204-00167389 justified and they agree that a soldier
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00720-00167390-00167573 who kills enemies in combat is
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00721-00167574-00167825 performing a legitimate duty jain
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00722-00167826-00168052 communities accepted the use of military
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00723-00168053-00168182 power for their defence
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00724-00168183-00168356 there were Jain monarchs military
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00725-00168357-00168748 commanders and soldiers
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00726-00168749-00169197 topic Buddhism
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00727-00169198-00169449 in Buddhist texts ahimsa or its Pali
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00728-00169450-00169668 cognitive ahimsa is part of the Five
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00729-00169669-00169884 Precepts panca Silla the first of which
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00730-00169885-00170129 has been to abstain from killing this
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00731-00170130-00170346 precept of ahimsa is applicable to both
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00732-00170347-00170523 the Buddhist layperson in the monk
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00733-00170524-00170736 community the ahimsa precept is not a
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00734-00170737-00170937 commandment and transgressions did not
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00735-00170938-00171150 invite religious sanctions for layperson
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00736-00171151-00171318 but their power has been in the Buddhist
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00737-00171319-00171525 belief in karmic consequences and their
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00738-00171526-00171722 impact in after life during rebirth
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00739-00171723-00171972 killing in Buddhist belief could lead to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00740-00171973-00172154 rebirth in the hellish realm and for a
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00741-00172155-00172368 longer time in more severe conditions if
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00742-00172369-00172616 the murder victim was a monk saving
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00743-00172617-00172785 animals from slaughter for meat is
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00744-00172786-00172962 believed to be a way to acquire merit
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00745-00172963-00173259 for better rebirth these moral precepts
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00746-00173260-00173469 have been voluntarily self enforced in
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00747-00173470-00173595 lay Buddhist culture through the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00748-00173596-00173803 associated belief in karma and rebirth
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00749-00173804-00174096 the Buddhist texts not only recommended
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00750-00174097-00174309 ahimsa but suggest avoiding trading
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00751-00174310-00174503 goods that contribute to or are a result
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00752-00174504-00174849 of violence these five trades o monks
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00753-00174850-00175062 should not be taken up by a lay follower
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00754-00175063-00175265 trading with weapons trading and living
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00755-00175266-00175458 beings trading in meat trading and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00756-00175459-00175676 intoxicants trading in poison
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00757-00175677-00175965 unlike lay Buddhists transgressions by
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00758-00175966-00176223 monks to invite sanctions full expulsion
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00759-00176224-00176448 of a monk from Sangha follows instances
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00760-00176449-00176649 of killing just like any other serious
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00761-00176650-00176865 offense against the monastic nakiya code
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00762-00176866-00177149 of conduct
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00763-00177150-00177564 topic lore
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00764-00177565-00177813 violent ways of punishing criminals and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00765-00177814-00178017 prisoners of war was not explicitly
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00766-00178018-00178221 condemned in Buddhism but peaceful ways
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00767-00178222-00178431 of conflict resolution and punishment
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00768-00178432-00178581 with the least amount of injury were
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00769-00178582-00178857 encouraged the early texts condemned the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00770-00178858-00179019 mental states that lead to violent
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00771-00179020-00179223 behavior non-violence is an overriding
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00772-00179224-00179481 theme within the Pali Canon while the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00773-00179482-00179646 early texts condemned killing in the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00774-00179647-00179844 strongest terms and portray the ideal
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00775-00179845-00180045 King as a pacifist such a king is
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00776-00180046-00180321 nonetheless flanked by an army it seems
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00777-00180322-00180444 that the Buddha's teaching on
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00778-00180445-00180660 non-violence was not interpreted or put
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00779-00180661-00180858 into practice in an in compromising ly
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00780-00180859-00181113 pacifist or nd military service way by
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00781-00181114-00181407 early Buddhists the early texts assume
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00782-00181408-00181539 war to be a fact of life
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00783-00181540-00181728 and well skilled warriors are viewed as
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00784-00181729-00182046 necessary for defensive warfare in Pali
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00785-00182047-00182256 texts injunctions to abstain from
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00786-00182257-00182460 violence and involvement with military
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00787-00182461-00182646 affairs are directed at members of the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00788-00182647-00182895 Sangha later Mahayana texts which often
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00789-00182896-00183099 generalize monastic norms to lady
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00790-00183100-00183321 require this of laypeople as well the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00791-00183322-00183522 early texts do not contain just war
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00792-00183523-00183813 ideology as such some argue that a
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00793-00183814-00183990 sudden in the Gamma Nissim udimm rules
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00794-00183991-00184299 out all military service in this passage
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00795-00184300-00184518 a soldier asks the Buddha if it is true
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00796-00184519-00184653 that as he has been told
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00797-00184654-00184863 soldiers slain in battle are reborn in a
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00798-00184864-00185106 heavenly realm the Buddha reluctantly
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00799-00185107-00185304 replies that if he is killed in battle
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00800-00185305-00185430 while his mind is seized with the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00801-00185431-00185625 intention to kill he will undergo an
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00802-00185626-00185919 unpleasant rebirth in the early texts a
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00803-00185920-00186102 person's mental state at the time of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00804-00186103-00186279 death is generally viewed as having a
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00805-00186280-00186468 great impact on the next birth some
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00806-00186469-00186669 Buddhists point to other early texts as
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00807-00186670-00186984 justifying defensive war one example is
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00808-00186985-00187179 the Kosala su muta in which king
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00809-00187180-00187398 pasenadi a righteous king favored by the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00810-00187399-00187602 buddha learns of an impending attack on
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00811-00187603-00187875 his kingdom he arms himself in defense
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00812-00187876-00188061 and leads his army into battle to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00813-00188062-00188322 protect his kingdom from attack he lost
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00814-00188323-00188538 this battle but won the war king
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00815-00188539-00188742 pasenadi eventually defeated king
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00816-00188743-00188964 ajatasattu and captured him alive
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00817-00188965-00189135 he thought that although this king of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00818-00189136-00189318 magadha has transgressed against his
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00819-00189319-00189516 kingdom he had not transgressed against
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00820-00189517-00189735 him personally and ajatasattu was still
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00821-00189736-00190017 his nephew he released a jaundice tattoo
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00822-00190018-00190269 and did not harm him upon his return the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00823-00190270-00190422 Buddha said among other things that
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00824-00190423-00190640 pasenadi is a friend of virtue
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00825-00190641-00190884 acquainted with virtue intimate with
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00826-00190885-00191005 virtue
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00827-00191006-00191191 while the opposite is said of the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00828-00191192-00191431 aggressor king ajatasattu according to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00829-00191432-00191620 Theravada commentaries there are five
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00830-00191621-00191800 requisite factors that must all be
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00831-00191801-00191986 fulfilled for an act to be both an act
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00832-00191987-00192169 of killing and to be karmically negative
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00833-00192170-00192433 these are one the presence of a living
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00834-00192434-00192676 being human or animal to the knowledge
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00835-00192677-00192889 that the being is a living being 3 the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00836-00192890-00193084 intent to kill forth the act of killing
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00837-00193085-00193317 by some means and 5 the resulting death
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00838-00193318-00193603 some Buddhists have argued on this basis
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00839-00193604-00193801 that the act of killing is complicated
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00840-00193802-00193969 and it's athis is a ssin is predicated
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00841-00193970-00194269 upon intent some have argued that in
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00842-00194270-00194482 defensive postures for example the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00843-00194483-00194707 primary intention of a soldier is not to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00844-00194708-00194869 kill but to defend against aggression
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00845-00194870-00195085 and the act of killing in that situation
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00846-00195086-00195247 would have minimal negative karmic
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00847-00195248-00195456 repercussions according to dr. Babasaheb
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00848-00195457-00195649 Ambedkar there is circumstantial
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00849-00195650-00195868 evidence encouraging ahimsa from the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00850-00195869-00196099 Buddhist doctrine love all so that you
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00851-00196100-00196420 may not wish to kill any gautuma Buddha
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00852-00196421-00196609 distinguished between a principle and a
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00853-00196610-00196843 rule he did not make ahimsa matter of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00854-00196844-00197038 rule but suggested it as a matter of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00855-00197039-00197116 principle
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00856-00197117-00197585 this gives Buddhists freedom to act
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00857-00197586-00198012 topic laws
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00858-00198013-00198255 the emperors of sway dynasty Tang
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00859-00198256-00198474 Dynasty and early Song Dynasty been
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00860-00198475-00198687 killing in lunar calendar 1st 5th and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00861-00198688-00198984 9th month Empress Wu's Etienne banned
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00862-00198985-00199283 killing for more than half a year in 692
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00863-00199284-00199557 some also been fishing for some time
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00864-00199558-00199734 each year there were bands after death
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00865-00199735-00199938 of Emperor's Buddhist and Taoist prayers
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00866-00199939-00200160 and natural disasters such as after a
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00867-00200161-00200445 drought in 1926 summer Shanghai and an
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00868-00200446-00200712 eight days ban from August 12th 1959
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00869-00200713-00200991 after the August 7th flood bachi choise
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00870-00200992-00201228 I the last big flood before the 88th
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00871-00201229-00201444 Taiwan Flood people avoid killing during
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00872-00201445-00201633 some festivals like the Taoist Ghost
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00873-00201634-00201864 Festival the nine Emperor gods festival
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00874-00201865-00202384 the vegetarian festival and many others
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00875-00202385-00202897 topic methods
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00876-00202898-00203153 nonviolent action generally comprises
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00877-00203154-00203381 three categories acts of protest and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00878-00203382-00203573 persuasion non-cooperation and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00879-00203574-00204054 nonviolent intervention
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00880-00204055-00204500 pick acts of protest
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00881-00204501-00204737 nonviolent acts of protest and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00882-00204738-00204919 persuasion are symbolic actions
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00883-00204921-00205109 performed by a group of people to show
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00884-00205110-00205256 their support or disapproval of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00885-00205257-00205496 something the goal of this kind of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00886-00205496-00205694 action is to bring public awareness to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00887-00205694-00205888 an issue persuade or influence a
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00888-00205889-00206065 particular group of people or to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00889-00206066-00206351 facilitate future nonviolent action the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00890-00206352-00206512 message can be directed toward the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00891-00206513-00206735 public opponents or people affected by
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00892-00206736-00207005 the issue methods of protest and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00893-00207006-00207209 persuasion include speeches public
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00894-00207210-00207461 communications petitions symbolic acts
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00895-00207462-00207737 art processions marches and other public
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00896-00207738-00208126 assemblies
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00897-00208127-00208619 topic non-cooperation
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00898-00208621-00208857 non-cooperation involves the purposeful
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00899-00208858-00209040 withholding of cooperation or the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00900-00209041-00209251 unwillingness to initiate in cooperation
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00901-00209252-00209463 with an opponent the goal of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00902-00209464-00209680 non-cooperation as to halt or hinder an
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00903-00209681-00209917 industry political system or economic
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00904-00209917-00210148 process methods of non-cooperation
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00905-00210148-00210444 include labor strikes economic boycotts
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00906-00210446-00210696 civil disobedience sex strike tax
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00907-00210698-00211177 refusal and general disobedience
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00908-00211178-00211733 topic nonviolent intervention
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00909-00211734-00211921 compared with protests and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00910-00211923-00212165 non-cooperation nonviolent intervention
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00911-00212166-00212363 as a more direct method of non-violent
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00912-00212364-00212642 action nonviolent intervention can be
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00913-00212642-00212891 used defensively for example to maintain
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00914-00212892-00213110 an institution or independent initiative
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00915-00213111-00213359 or offensively for example to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00916-00213360-00213527 drastically forward a nonviolent
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00917-00213528-00213757 struggle into the opponent's territory
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00918-00213758-00213989 intervention is often more immediate and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00919-00213990-00214171 effective than the other two methods but
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00920-00214173-00214355 is also harder to maintain and more
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00921-00214356-00214676 taxing to the participants involved gene
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00922-00214677-00214907 sharp a political scientist who seeks to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00923-00214908-00215114 advance the worldwide study and use of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00924-00215115-00215344 strategic nonviolent action in conflict
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00925-00215346-00215507 has written extensively about the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00926-00215508-00215762 methods of non-violent action in his
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00927-00215763-00215969 book waging nonviolent struggle he
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00928-00215969-00216257 describes 198th methods of non-violent
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00929-00216258-00216517 action in early Greece Aristophanes
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00930-00216519-00216764 Lysistrata gives the fictional example
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00931-00216765-00216973 of women withholding sexual favors from
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00932-00216975-00217183 their husbands until war was abandoned a
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00933-00217184-00217471 modern work of fiction inspired by Jean
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00934-00217473-00217723 sharp and by Aristophanes as a door into
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00935-00217725-00217946 ocean by Jones Lang Zeus key depicting
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00936-00217946-00218146 an ocean world inhabited by women who
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00937-00218148-00218339 used nonviolent means to repel armed
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00938-00218340-00218600 space invaders other methods of non
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00939-00218601-00218834 violent intervention include occupations
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00940-00218835-00219121 sit-ins blockades fasting hunger strikes
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00941-00219123-00219317 truck cavalcades and dual sovereignty
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00942-00219317-00219539 parallel government tactics must be
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00943-00219540-00219704 carefully chosen taking into account
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00944-00219705-00219962 political and cultural circumstances and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00945-00219963-00220267 form part of a larger plan or strategy
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00946-00220267-00220490 successful nonviolent cross-border
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00947-00220491-00220676 intervention projects include the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00948-00220677-00220894 Guatemala accompaniment project peace
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00949-00220896-00221090 brigades International and Christian
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00950-00221091-00221344 peacemaker teams developed in the early
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00951-00221344-00221612 1980s and originally inspired by the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00952-00221613-00221840 Gandhi and Chandi Sena the primary tools
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00953-00221841-00222002 of these organizations have been
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00954-00222003-00222191 nonviolent protective accompaniment
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00955-00222192-00222389 backed up by a global support network
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00956-00222390-00222598 which can respond to threats local and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00957-00222600-00222791 regional grassroots diplomatic and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00958-00222792-00222962 peacebuilding efforts human rights
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00959-00222963-00223178 observation and witnessing and reporting
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00960-00223179-00223466 in extreme cases most of these groups
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00961-00223467-00223616 are also prepared to do inter
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00962-00223617-00223796 positioning placing themselves between
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00963-00223796-00224003 parties who are engaged or threatening
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00964-00224004-00224213 to engage in outright attacks in one or
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00965-00224214-00224483 both directions individual and large
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00966-00224484-00224692 group cases of inter positioning when
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00967-00224694-00224846 called for have been remarkably
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00968-00224846-00225035 effective in dampening conflict and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00969-00225036-00225173 saving lives
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00970-00225173-00225434 another powerful tactic of non-violent
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00971-00225435-00225650 intervention invokes public scrutiny of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00972-00225651-00225806 the oppressors as a result of the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00973-00225807-00225998 resistors remaining nonviolent in the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00974-00225998-00226232 face of violent repression if the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00975-00226233-00226433 military or police attempt to repress
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00976-00226434-00226664 nonviolent resistors violently the power
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00977-00226665-00226826 to act shifts from the hands of the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00978-00226827-00227009 oppressors to those of the resistors if
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00979-00227010-00227255 the resistors are persistent the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00980-00227256-00227446 military or police will be forced to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00981-00227448-00227627 accept the fact that they no longer have
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00982-00227628-00227923 any power over the resistors often the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00983-00227925-00228104 willingness of the resistors to suffer
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00984-00228105-00228284 has a profound effect on the mind and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00985-00228285-00228469 emotions of the oppressor leaving them
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00986-00228471-00228644 unable to commit such a violent act
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00987-00228644-00229033 again
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00988-00229034-00229483 topic revolution
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00989-00229484-00229811 certain individuals Barbara dummy Danilo
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00990-00229812-00230071 Dulci Dave array Allen etc and party
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00991-00230073-00230339 groups eg Committees of Correspondence
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00992-00230340-00230636 for democracy and socialism pacifist
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00993-00230637-00230855 Socialist Party or war resisters League
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00994-00230856-00231083 have advocated nonviolent revolution as
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00995-00231084-00231251 an alternative to violence as well as
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00996-00231252-00231542 elitist reformism this perspective is
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00997-00231542-00231721 usually connected to militant anti
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00998-00231723-00231956 capitalism many leftist and socialist
zCKgL8eq5Zo-00999-00231957-00232166 movements have hoped to mount a peaceful
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01000-00232167-00232454 revolution by organizing enough strikers
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01001-00232455-00232648 to completely paralyze the state and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01002-00232650-00232846 corporate apparatus allowing workers to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01003-00232848-00233069 reorganize Society along radically
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01004-00233069-00233327 different lines some have argued that a
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01005-00233328-00233534 relatively nonviolent revolution would
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01006-00233535-00233741 require fraternization with military
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01007-00233742-00234155 forces
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01008-00234156-00234623 topic criticism
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01009-00234623-00234944 Ernesto Che Guevara Leon Trotsky Frantz
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01010-00234946-00235148 Fanon and Subash Chandra Bose were
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01011-00235150-00235371 fervent critics of non-violence arguing
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01012-00235371-00235605 variously that non-violence and pacifism
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01013-00235606-00235800 are an attempt to impose the morals of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01014-00235801-00235998 the bourgeoisie upon the proletariat
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01015-00235998-00236129 that violence is a necessary
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01016-00236130-00236369 accompaniment to revolutionary change or
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01017-00236371-00236511 that the right to self-defense is
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01018-00236512-00236763 fundamental note for example the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01019-00236764-00236982 complaint of Malcolm X that I believe
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01020-00236983-00237201 it's a crime for anyone being brutalized
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01021-00237202-00237444 to continue to accept that brutality
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01022-00237444-00237594 without doing something to defend
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01023-00237594-00237942 himself George Orwell argued that the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01024-00237942-00238167 nonviolent resistance strategy of Gandhi
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01025-00238167-00238338 could be effective in countries with a
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01026-00238339-00238556 free press and the right of assembly
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01027-00238557-00238851 which could make it possible not merely
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01028-00238852-00239085 to appeal to outside opinion but to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01029-00239086-00239286 bring a mass movement into being or even
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01030-00239287-00239490 to make your intentions known to your
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01031-00239491-00239781 adversary but he was skeptical of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01032-00239782-00239973 Gandhi's approach being effective in the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01033-00239973-00240198 opposite sort of circumstances Reinhold
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01034-00240198-00240381 Niebuhr similarly affirmed Gandhi's
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01035-00240382-00240588 approach while criticizing aspects of it
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01036-00240589-00240933 he argued the advantage of non-violence
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01037-00240934-00241173 as a method of expressing moral goodwill
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01038-00241173-00241383 lies in the fact that it protects the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01039-00241384-00241563 agent against the resentments which
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01040-00241564-00241815 violent conflict always creates in both
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01041-00241816-00242058 parties to a conflict and it proves this
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01042-00242059-00242262 freedom of resentment and ill-will to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01043-00242263-00242475 the contending party in the dispute by
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01044-00242476-00242719 enduring more suffering than it causes
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01045-00242721-00243012 however niebuhr also held the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01046-00243013-00243194 differences between violent and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01047-00243196-00243392 nonviolent methods of coercion and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01048-00243394-00243623 resistance are not so absolute that it
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01049-00243625-00243846 would be possible to regard violence as
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01050-00243846-00244046 a morally impossible instrument of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01051-00244048-00244373 social change in the midst of repression
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01052-00244375-00244590 of radical african-american groups in
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01053-00244591-00244817 the United States during the 1960's
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01054-00244819-00245046 black panther member george jackson said
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01055-00245046-00245219 of the nonviolent tactics of Martin
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01056-00245221-00245514 Luther King jr. the concept of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01057-00245515-00245778 non-violence as a false ideal it
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01058-00245779-00246044 presupposes the existence of compassion
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01059-00246046-00246242 and a sense of justice on the part of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01060-00246244-00246579 one's adversary when this adversary has
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01061-00246580-00246780 everything to lose and nothing to gain
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01062-00246781-00247050 by exercising justice and compassion his
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01063-00247051-00247482 reaction can only be negative Malcolm X
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01064-00247483-00247650 also clashed with civil rights leaders
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01065-00247651-00247892 over the issue of non-violence arguing
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01066-00247894-00248013 that violence should not
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01067-00248014-00248316 ruled out if no option remained in his
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01068-00248317-00248519 book how non-violence protects the state
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01069-00248521-00248673 and are kissed Peter Gelder lose
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01070-00248673-00248865 criticizes non-violence as being
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01071-00248866-00249132 ineffective racist statist patriarchal
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01072-00249133-00249371 tactically and strategically inferior to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01073-00249373-00249642 militant activism and deluded Gelder
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01074-00249642-00249831 lose claims that traditional histories
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01075-00249832-00250019 whitewash the impact of non-violence
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01076-00250021-00250223 ignoring the involvement of militants in
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01077-00250225-00250359 such movements as the Indian
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01078-00250360-00250523 independence movement and the civil
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01079-00250525-00250698 rights movement and falsely showing
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01080-00250698-00250836 Gandhi and King as being their
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01081-00250837-00251021 respective movements most successful
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01082-00251023-00251280 activists he further argues that
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01083-00251281-00251484 non-violence is generally advocated by
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01084-00251485-00251673 privileged white people who expect
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01085-00251673-00251931 oppressed people many of whom are people
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01086-00251932-00252177 of color to suffer patiently under an
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01087-00252178-00252411 inconceivably greater violence until
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01088-00252412-00252621 such time as the great white father a
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01089-00252621-00252828 swayed by the movements demands or the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01090-00252829-00253029 pacifists achieved that legendary
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01091-00253030-00253377 critical mass on the other hand and irk
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01092-00253378-00253590 ISM also includes a section committed to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01093-00253591-00253890 non-violence called anarcho pacifism the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01094-00253891-00254064 main early influences were the thought
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01095-00254065-00254262 of Henry David Thoreau and Leo Tolstoy
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01096-00254263-00254502 while later the ideas of Mohandas Gandhi
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01097-00254503-00254823 gained importance it developed mostly in
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01098-00254823-00255009 Holland Britain and the United States
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01099-00255010-00255305 before and during the Second World War
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01100-00255306-00255606 the efficacy of non-violence was also
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01101-00255607-00255792 challenged by some anti-capitalist
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01102-00255792-00256041 protestors advocating a diversity of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01103-00256042-00256326 tactics during street demonstrations
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01104-00256327-00256521 across Europe in the u.s. following the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01105-00256521-00256748 anti World Trade Organization protests
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01106-00256750-00257112 in Seattle Washington in 1999 American
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01107-00257113-00257373 feminist writer da Clarke in her essay a
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01108-00257373-00257682 woman with a sword suggests that for
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01109-00257683-00257904 non-violence to be effective it must be
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01110-00257905-00258096 practiced by those who could easily
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01111-00258096-00258461 resort to force if they chose
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01112-00258462-00258711 non-violence advocate see some truth in
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01113-00258712-00258921 this argument Gandhi himself said often
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01114-00258921-00259098 that he could teach non-violence to a
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01115-00259098-00259311 violent person but not to a coward and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01116-00259312-00259461 that true non-violence came from
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01117-00259462-00259650 renouncing violence not by not having
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01118-00259651-00259866 any to renounce advocates responding to
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01119-00259867-00260013 criticisms of the efficacy of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01120-00260014-00260205 non-violence point to the success of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01121-00260206-00260391 non-violent struggles even against the
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01122-00260392-00260594 Nazi regimes in Denmark and even in
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01123-00260596-00260883 Berlin a study by Erica Chenoweth and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01124-00260884-00261054 Maria Stephan found that nonviolent
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01125-00261055-00261264 revolutions are twice as effective as
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01126-00261265-00261375 violent ones and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01127-00261376-00261567 to much greater degrees of democratic
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01128-00261567-00261898 freedom
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01129-00261898-00262410 topic research
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01130-00262411-00262755 a 2016 study finds that increasing
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01131-00262756-00263010 levels of globalization are positively
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01132-00263011-00263199 associated with the emergence of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01133-00263200-00263442 nonviolent campaigns while negatively
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01134-00263443-00263670 influencing the probability of violent
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01135-00263671-00263973 campaigns integration into the world
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01136-00263974-00264222 increases the popularity of peaceful
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01137-00264223-00264865 alternatives to achieve political goals
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01138-00264866-00265390 topic see also
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01139-00265391-00265787 ahimsa
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01140-00265788-00266303 topic references
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01141-00266304-00266803 topic citations
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01142-00266804-00267292 topic sources
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01143-00267293-00267691 Jane vjk 2012 Acharya amra Tundras
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01144-00267692-00267928 purushartha Sidhu paya realization of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01145-00267929-00268084 the pure self with Hindi and English
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01146-00268085-00268696 translation the call ISBN 978 81 903 6 3
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01147-00268697-00268954 9 4 5 this article incorporates text
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01148-00268955-00269137 from this source which is in the public
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01149-00269138-00269403 domain true Michael
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01150-00269404-00269710 1995 an energy field more intense than
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01151-00269711-00270049 war syracuse university press ISBN 978
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01152-00270050-00270737 Oh 8 1 5 6 2 6 7 9 4
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01153-00270738-00271308 topic further reading
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01154-00271309-00271644 ISBN nine seven eight one five seven
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01155-00271645-00271859 seven six six three four nine two
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01156-00271860-00272043 non-violence in theory and practice
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01157-00272044-00272546 edited by Robert L homes and Barry L gon
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01158-00272547-00272886 OCLC oh three eight five nine seven six
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01159-00272887-00273114 one the kingdom of God is within you by
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01160-00273115-00273588 Leo Tolstoy ISBN 978 oh eight five OH
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01161-00273589-00273864 six six three three six five making
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01162-00273865-00274065 Europe unconquerable the potential of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01163-00274066-00274221 civilian based deterrence and defense
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01164-00274222-00274668 see article by gene sharp ISBN oh eight
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01165-00274669-00274902 seven five five eight one six two five
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01166-00274903-00275199 waging nonviolent struggle 20th century
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01167-00275200-00275475 practice and 21st century potential by
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01168-00275476-00275706 gene sharp with collaboration of Joshua
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01169-00275707-00275850 Paulson and the assistance of
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01170-00275851-00276131 Christopher a Miller and Hardy Merriman
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01171-00276132-00276477 ISBN nine seven eight one four four two
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01172-00276478-00276771 two one seven six oh seven violence and
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01173-00276772-00276993 non-violence an introduction by Barry
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01174-00276994-00277419 algún is B and O eight one six six four
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01175-00277420-00277653 one nine three five unarmed insurrection
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01176-00277654-00277803 x' people power movements in
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01177-00277804-00278018 non-democracies by kurt shock
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01178-00278019-00278439 ISBN 193 oh seven two two three five
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01179-00278440-00278685 four is there no other way the search
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01180-00278686-00278886 for a non-violent future by Michael
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01181-00278887-00279396 Nagler is B and O 8 5 2 8 3 2 6 2 1
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01182-00279397-00279723 people power and protest since 1945 a
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01183-00279724-00279906 bibliography of non-violent action
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01184-00279907-00280152 compiled by April Carter Howard Clark
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01185-00280153-00280575 and Michael Randle ISBN 978 Oh
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01186-00280576-00280992 903 5 1 7 2 1 8 handbook for nonviolent
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01187-00280993-00281373 campaigns war resisters international is
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01188-00281374-00281784 b + 9 7 8 Oh one nine nine five five two
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01189-00281785-00282024 oh one six civil resistance and power
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01190-00282025-00282261 politics the experience of non-violent
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01191-00282262-00282458 action from Gandhi to the present IDI
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01192-00282459-00282738 Adam Roberts and Timothy Garton ash
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01193-00282739-00283172 Oxford University Press 2009 hardback
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01194-00283173-00283464 how to start a revolution documentary
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01195-00283465-00283785 directed by Rory arrow a force more
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01196-00283786-00284022 powerful documentary directed by Steve
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01197-00284023-00284145 York
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01198-00284146-00284470 HTTP colon slash slash nonviolent action
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01199-00284471-00284842 net expanded database of 300 nonviolent
zCKgL8eq5Zo-01200-00284843-00285151 methods and examples
zDWmvLRmhLo-00000-00000038-00000497 Linda Brown buck born January 29 1947 is
zDWmvLRmhLo-00001-00000498-00000719 an American biologist best known for her
zDWmvLRmhLo-00002-00000720-00000974 work on the olfactory system she was
zDWmvLRmhLo-00003-00000975-00001220 awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize in
zDWmvLRmhLo-00004-00001221-00001415 Physiology or medicine along with
zDWmvLRmhLo-00005-00001416-00001577 Richard Axel for their work on the
zDWmvLRmhLo-00006-00001578-00001850 factory receptors she is currently on
zDWmvLRmhLo-00007-00001851-00001997 the faculty of the Fred Hutchinson
zDWmvLRmhLo-00008-00001998-00002566 Cancer Research Center in Seattle
zDWmvLRmhLo-00009-00002567-00002896 topic personal life
zDWmvLRmhLo-00010-00002897-00003044 you
zDWmvLRmhLo-00011-00003045-00003260 Linda B buck was born in Seattle
zDWmvLRmhLo-00012-00003261-00003736 Washington on January 29 1947 her father
zDWmvLRmhLo-00013-00003738-00003940 was an electrical engineer who spent his
zDWmvLRmhLo-00014-00003942-00004121 time inventing and building different
zDWmvLRmhLo-00015-00004122-00004301 items in his spare time while her mother
zDWmvLRmhLo-00016-00004302-00004502 was a homemaker who spent a majority of
zDWmvLRmhLo-00017-00004503-00004796 her free time solving word puzzles buck
zDWmvLRmhLo-00018-00004797-00004994 was the second of three children all of
zDWmvLRmhLo-00019-00004995-00005258 them being girls Bucks parents raised
zDWmvLRmhLo-00020-00005259-00005375 them to believe that they had the
zDWmvLRmhLo-00021-00005376-00005564 ability to do anything they wanted with
zDWmvLRmhLo-00022-00005565-00005717 their lives and she attributes her
zDWmvLRmhLo-00023-00005718-00005885 affinity of science to her parents
zDWmvLRmhLo-00024-00005886-00006068 interest and dedication she grew up
zDWmvLRmhLo-00025-00006069-00006454 around in 1994 buck met Roger Brent a
zDWmvLRmhLo-00026-00006455-00007150 biologist also the two married in 2006
zDWmvLRmhLo-00027-00007151-00007673 topic education
zDWmvLRmhLo-00028-00007673-00007956 Buc received her BS in psychology and
zDWmvLRmhLo-00029-00007958-00008296 microbiology in 1975 from the University
zDWmvLRmhLo-00030-00008297-00008549 of Washington Seattle and her PhD in
zDWmvLRmhLo-00031-00008550-00008771 immunology in 1980 under the direction
zDWmvLRmhLo-00032-00008772-00008974 of professor Ellen vachetta at the
zDWmvLRmhLo-00033-00008975-00009173 University of Texas Southwestern Medical
zDWmvLRmhLo-00034-00009174-00009602 Center at Dallas
zDWmvLRmhLo-00035-00009603-00010168 topic career and research
zDWmvLRmhLo-00036-00010169-00010495 in 1980 buck began postdoctoral research
zDWmvLRmhLo-00037-00010496-00010711 at Columbia University under dr.
zDWmvLRmhLo-00038-00010712-00011227 benvenuto Pernice 1982 1982 in 1982 she
zDWmvLRmhLo-00039-00011228-00011419 joined the laboratory of dr. Richard
zDWmvLRmhLo-00040-00011420-00011668 axel also at Columbia in the Institute
zDWmvLRmhLo-00041-00011669-00011788 of cancer research
zDWmvLRmhLo-00042-00011789-00012025 after reading Saul Snyder's group
zDWmvLRmhLo-00043-00012026-00012169 research paper at Johns Hopkins
zDWmvLRmhLo-00044-00012170-00012433 University Linda buck set out to map the
zDWmvLRmhLo-00045-00012434-00012625 olfactory process at the molecular level
zDWmvLRmhLo-00046-00012626-00012850 tracing the travel of odors through the
zDWmvLRmhLo-00047-00012851-00013105 cells of the nose to the brain buck and
zDWmvLRmhLo-00048-00013106-00013285 axel worked with rat genes in their
zDWmvLRmhLo-00049-00013286-00013474 research and identified a family of
zDWmvLRmhLo-00050-00013475-00013699 genes that code for more than 1,000 odor
zDWmvLRmhLo-00051-00013700-00013894 receptors and published these findings
zDWmvLRmhLo-00052-00013894-00014179 in 1991 later that year
zDWmvLRmhLo-00053-00014180-00014356 buck became an assistant professor in
zDWmvLRmhLo-00054-00014357-00014554 the neurobiology department at Harvard
zDWmvLRmhLo-00055-00014555-00014766 Medical School where she established her
zDWmvLRmhLo-00056-00014768-00015034 own lab after finding how odors are
zDWmvLRmhLo-00057-00015035-00015226 detected by the nose buck published her
zDWmvLRmhLo-00058-00015227-00015499 findings in 1993 on how the inputs from
zDWmvLRmhLo-00059-00015500-00015691 different odor receptors are organized
zDWmvLRmhLo-00060-00015691-00015982 in the nose essentially her primary
zDWmvLRmhLo-00061-00015983-00016180 research interest is on how pheromones
zDWmvLRmhLo-00062-00016181-00016369 and odors are detected in the nose and
zDWmvLRmhLo-00063-00016369-00016627 interpreted in the brain she is a full
zDWmvLRmhLo-00064-00016628-00016843 member of the basic sciences division at
zDWmvLRmhLo-00065-00016844-00017002 Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
zDWmvLRmhLo-00066-00017003-00017224 and an affiliate professor of physiology
zDWmvLRmhLo-00067-00017225-00017461 and biophysics at the University of
zDWmvLRmhLo-00068-00017462-00017940 Washington Seattle
zDWmvLRmhLo-00069-00017941-00018192 topic Nobel Prize in Physiology or
zDWmvLRmhLo-00070-00018193-00018691 medicine 2004
zDWmvLRmhLo-00071-00018692-00018997 in her landmark paper published in 1991
zDWmvLRmhLo-00072-00018998-00019246 with Richard axel Linda buck discovered
zDWmvLRmhLo-00073-00019247-00019432 hundreds of genes code for the odorant
zDWmvLRmhLo-00074-00019433-00019651 sensors located in the olfactory neurons
zDWmvLRmhLo-00075-00019652-00019954 of our noses each receptor as a protein
zDWmvLRmhLo-00076-00019955-00020143 that changes when an odor attaches to
zDWmvLRmhLo-00077-00020144-00020272 the receptor causing an electrical
zDWmvLRmhLo-00078-00020273-00020475 signal to be sent to the brain
zDWmvLRmhLo-00079-00020476-00020713 differences between odor and sensors
zDWmvLRmhLo-00080-00020714-00020908 mean that certain odors cause a signal
zDWmvLRmhLo-00081-00020909-00021085 to be released from a certain receptor
zDWmvLRmhLo-00082-00021086-00021340 we are then able to interpret varying
zDWmvLRmhLo-00083-00021341-00021547 signals from our receptors a specific
zDWmvLRmhLo-00084-00021548-00021835 sense to do this buck and Axel cloned
zDWmvLRmhLo-00085-00021836-00022033 olfactory receptors showing that they
zDWmvLRmhLo-00086-00022034-00022210 belong to the family of g-protein
zDWmvLRmhLo-00087-00022211-00022540 coupled receptors by analyzing rat DNA
zDWmvLRmhLo-00088-00022541-00022684 they estimated that there were
zDWmvLRmhLo-00089-00022685-00022921 approximately 1,000 different genes for
zDWmvLRmhLo-00090-00022922-00023110 olfactory receptors in the mammalian
zDWmvLRmhLo-00091-00023111-00023380 genome this research opened the door to
zDWmvLRmhLo-00092-00023381-00023584 the genetic and molecular analysis of
zDWmvLRmhLo-00093-00023585-00023830 the mechanisms of olfaction in their
zDWmvLRmhLo-00094-00023831-00024040 later work buck and Axel have shown that
zDWmvLRmhLo-00095-00024041-00024205 each olfactory receptor neuron
zDWmvLRmhLo-00096-00024206-00024430 remarkably only expresses one kind of
zDWmvLRmhLo-00097-00024431-00024630 olfactory receptor protein and that the
zDWmvLRmhLo-00098-00024631-00024822 input from all neurons expressing the
zDWmvLRmhLo-00099-00024823-00025021 same receptor as collected by a single
zDWmvLRmhLo-00100-00025022-00025209 dedicated glomerulus of the olfactory
zDWmvLRmhLo-00101-00025210-00025637 bulb
zDWmvLRmhLo-00102-00025638-00026189 topic awards and honors
zDWmvLRmhLo-00103-00026191-00026466 buck was awarded the Takasago award for
zDWmvLRmhLo-00104-00026467-00026757 research in olfaction 1992 Unilever
zDWmvLRmhLo-00105-00026758-00027099 science award 1996 RH write award in
zDWmvLRmhLo-00106-00027100-00027389 olfactory research 1996 Lewis s
zDWmvLRmhLo-00107-00027391-00027608 rosensteil Award for distinguished work
zDWmvLRmhLo-00108-00027610-00027989 in basic medical research 1996 pearl UNC
zDWmvLRmhLo-00109-00027991-00028125 Neuroscience prize
zDWmvLRmhLo-00110-00028126-00028344 2002 and Gairdner foundation
zDWmvLRmhLo-00111-00028345-00028670 international award 2003 buck was
zDWmvLRmhLo-00112-00028672-00028854 inducted into the National Academy of
zDWmvLRmhLo-00113-00028855-00029133 Sciences in 2003 in the Institutes of
zDWmvLRmhLo-00114-00029133-00029477 medicine in 2006 buck is a fellow of the
zDWmvLRmhLo-00115-00029479-00029645 American Association for the Advancement
zDWmvLRmhLo-00116-00029647-00029895 of science and the American Academy of
zDWmvLRmhLo-00117-00029895-00030227 Arts and Sciences since 2008 she also
zDWmvLRmhLo-00118-00030229-00030423 sits on the selection committee for life
zDWmvLRmhLo-00119-00030424-00030582 science and medicine which chooses
zDWmvLRmhLo-00120-00030583-00030920 winners of the shop prize in 2015
zDWmvLRmhLo-00121-00030922-00031119 duck was awarded an honorary Doctorate
zDWmvLRmhLo-00122-00031120-00031317 by Harvard University and elected a
zDWmvLRmhLo-00123-00031318-00031530 foreign member of the Royal Society four
zDWmvLRmhLo-00124-00031531-00031932 months
zDWmvLRmhLo-00125-00031933-00032449 topic see also
zDWmvLRmhLo-00126-00032450-00032954 timeline of women in science
zDWmvLRmhLo-00127-00032955-00033315 topic references
zDWmvLRmhLo-00128-00033316-00033478 you
zDWmvLRmhLo-00129-00033479-00033685 you
zED6K-92GK8-00000-00000024-00000254 from xinjiang province now for more on
zED6K-92GK8-00001-00000256-00000366 this i'm joined by
zED6K-92GK8-00002-00000367-00000534 china analyst clifford coonan here in
zED6K-92GK8-00003-00000535-00000743 studio and i'm joined by anton
zED6K-92GK8-00004-00000744-00001054 piper he is a analyst with
zED6K-92GK8-00005-00001055-00001262 the world economy ecology and
zED6K-92GK8-00006-00001263-00001399 development institute
zED6K-92GK8-00007-00001400-00001607 in berlin both of you welcome clifford i
zED6K-92GK8-00008-00001607-00001710 want to start with you
zED6K-92GK8-00009-00001711-00001871 um this issue that we've just been
zED6K-92GK8-00010-00001872-00001991 talking about with this listing by the
zED6K-92GK8-00011-00001992-00002087 customs agency
zED6K-92GK8-00012-00002088-00002263 are we sure that's related to this
zED6K-92GK8-00013-00002264-00002479 larger spat about xinjiang
zED6K-92GK8-00014-00002480-00002623 i think we're pretty we're pretty
zED6K-92GK8-00015-00002624-00002742 certain there's some connection we're
zED6K-92GK8-00016-00002743-00002950 definitely seeing a pattern here
zED6K-92GK8-00017-00002951-00003175 we've seen how australia had uh
zED6K-92GK8-00018-00003176-00003415 restrictions put on some of its goods
zED6K-92GK8-00019-00003415-00003703 such as its lobster um and its wine and
zED6K-92GK8-00020-00003704-00003799 its barley
zED6K-92GK8-00021-00003800-00004022 um in in a similar way by the customs
zED6K-92GK8-00022-00004023-00004199 officials a similar spat there between
zED6K-92GK8-00023-00004200-00004399 the two countries exactly over this uh
zED6K-92GK8-00024-00004400-00004567 call in their case a call for uh
zED6K-92GK8-00025-00004568-00004719 investigation of the origins of covet
zED6K-92GK8-00026-00004720-00004886 but also uh
zED6K-92GK8-00027-00004887-00005054 because it's expressed concern over the
zED6K-92GK8-00028-00005055-00005231 situation the human rights situation in
zED6K-92GK8-00029-00005232-00005399 xinjiang province
zED6K-92GK8-00030-00005400-00005622 anton i want to ask you um you know
zED6K-92GK8-00031-00005623-00005767 china has so much leverage
zED6K-92GK8-00032-00005768-00005918 against companies because it's such a
zED6K-92GK8-00033-00005919-00006118 big market how difficult does that make
zED6K-92GK8-00034-00006119-00006399 your job when you're pursuing ethical
zED6K-92GK8-00035-00006400-00006767 sourcing for companies
zED6K-92GK8-00036-00006768-00006983 well uh it makes it more difficult
zED6K-92GK8-00037-00006984-00007110 definitely because
zED6K-92GK8-00038-00007111-00007359 what we can see here is a political
zED6K-92GK8-00039-00007359-00007503 chinese reaction
zED6K-92GK8-00040-00007504-00007695 you know to an atmospheric
zED6K-92GK8-00041-00007695-00007967 transformation of world trade
zED6K-92GK8-00042-00007968-00008278 this is a trade measure which comes
zED6K-92GK8-00043-00008279-00008423 close to what one could call actually
zED6K-92GK8-00044-00008424-00008487 trade
zED6K-92GK8-00045-00008488-00008742 war you know western governments
zED6K-92GK8-00046-00008743-00008967 increasingly inclined to the pressure of
zED6K-92GK8-00047-00008968-00009119 civil society organizations
zED6K-92GK8-00048-00009120-00009351 such as wheat but also others and
zED6K-92GK8-00049-00009352-00009542 progressive international companies
zED6K-92GK8-00050-00009543-00009774 to forge way for due diligence
zED6K-92GK8-00051-00009775-00009903 legislation
zED6K-92GK8-00052-00009904-00010223 that is to say for laws that are in line
zED6K-92GK8-00053-00010224-00010374 with international binding
zED6K-92GK8-00054-00010375-00010646 human rights standards such as ilo
zED6K-92GK8-00055-00010647-00010751 conventions
zED6K-92GK8-00056-00010752-00011095 or also on a voluntary basis the oecd
zED6K-92GK8-00057-00011096-00011342 guidelines for multinational enterprises
zED6K-92GK8-00058-00011343-00011455 and these standards
zED6K-92GK8-00059-00011456-00011719 clearly forbid human rights abuses such
zED6K-92GK8-00060-00011720-00011759 as
zED6K-92GK8-00061-00011760-00012046 child labour which is the case on cotton
zED6K-92GK8-00062-00012047-00012142 plantations in
zED6K-92GK8-00063-00012143-00012406 xinjiang well now clifford it's up to
zED6K-92GK8-00064-00012407-00012574 companies right now to try and
zED6K-92GK8-00065-00012575-00012727 figure out how they want to do it if
zED6K-92GK8-00066-00012728-00012910 they want to appeal to the major market
zED6K-92GK8-00067-00012911-00013055 or if they want to try and follow
zED6K-92GK8-00068-00013056-00013247 these standards essentially how are they
zED6K-92GK8-00069-00013247-00013422 navigating well it's a very difficult
zED6K-92GK8-00070-00013423-00013575 process for them to navigate that
zED6K-92GK8-00071-00013576-00013807 until now um a lot of people have kind
zED6K-92GK8-00072-00013808-00013975 of turned a blind eye to a lot of the
zED6K-92GK8-00073-00013976-00014103 things going on in china
zED6K-92GK8-00074-00014104-00014303 and just focused on the market but now
zED6K-92GK8-00075-00014304-00014519 we're seeing that this has consequences
zED6K-92GK8-00076-00014519-00014791 um for example we had a case uh because
zED6K-92GK8-00077-00014791-00014966 the u.s has imposed sanctions
zED6K-92GK8-00078-00014968-00015111 and they recently last month they
zED6K-92GK8-00079-00015112-00015311 blocked a shipment of uniqlo
zED6K-92GK8-00080-00015312-00015550 clothing from the japanese fast
zED6K-92GK8-00081-00015551-00015686 retailing company
zED6K-92GK8-00082-00015687-00015919 um because of they said that it was made
zED6K-92GK8-00083-00015919-00016038 by the the
zED6K-92GK8-00084-00016040-00016222 in xinjiang by the cotton companies
zED6K-92GK8-00085-00016223-00016455 there so it's a big problem also 20
zED6K-92GK8-00086-00016456-00016567 of the world's cotton comes from
zED6K-92GK8-00087-00016568-00016775 xinjiang so there's a lot of um
zED6K-92GK8-00088-00016776-00016958 balancing to be done a lot of uh it's
zED6K-92GK8-00089-00016959-00017094 going to be threading the needle
zED6K-92GK8-00090-00017095-00017303 exactly it's a big question for for
zED6K-92GK8-00091-00017304-00017550 firms now dealing with with xinjiang
zED6K-92GK8-00092-00017551-00017719 now anton you and i talked earlier about
zED6K-92GK8-00093-00017720-00017958 this you would argue that governments
zED6K-92GK8-00094-00017959-00018127 should be providing cover for companies
zED6K-92GK8-00095-00018128-00018335 through basically providing the laws
zED6K-92GK8-00096-00018336-00018511 that that force them to make decisions
zED6K-92GK8-00097-00018512-00018950 on this or adhere to certain standards
zED6K-92GK8-00098-00018951-00019150 absolutely you know that comes down to
zED6K-92GK8-00099-00019151-00019358 the question question of voluntary
zED6K-92GK8-00100-00019359-00019567 versus legally binding measures you know
zED6K-92GK8-00101-00019568-00019863 i mean what we are doing is we we talk
zED6K-92GK8-00102-00019864-00019999 to companies and propose concrete
zED6K-92GK8-00103-00020000-00020103 measures
zED6K-92GK8-00104-00020104-00020463 how companies can actually implement
zED6K-92GK8-00105-00020464-00020663 view and guiding principles and and and
zED6K-92GK8-00106-00020664-00020822 comply with international human rights
zED6K-92GK8-00107-00020823-00020878 standards
zED6K-92GK8-00108-00020879-00021214 just to give you a very short example of
zED6K-92GK8-00109-00021215-00021486 what that could be for example robust
zED6K-92GK8-00110-00021487-00021799 complaint mechanisms
zED6K-92GK8-00111-00021800-00021991 but what we have been witnessing over
zED6K-92GK8-00112-00021992-00022255 the past years is the failure of
zED6K-92GK8-00113-00022256-00022599 voluntary approaches like in many
zED6K-92GK8-00114-00022600-00022727 involuntary approaches
zED6K-92GK8-00115-00022728-00023103 uh initiative
zED6K-92GK8-00116-00023104-00023247 all right i think we're having
zED6K-92GK8-00117-00023248-00023430 multi-stakeholder initiatives
zED6K-92GK8-00118-00023431-00023735 um they're quite high
zED6K-92GK8-00119-00023736-00023927 okay can you still hear me yeah we just
zED6K-92GK8-00120-00023928-00024022 lost you there for a moment i want to
zED6K-92GK8-00121-00024023-00024135 finish up with one more question to
zED6K-92GK8-00122-00024136-00024278 clifford anton i think we got the gist
zED6K-92GK8-00123-00024279-00024414 of that answer right there
zED6K-92GK8-00124-00024415-00024567 that a lot of those voluntary measures
zED6K-92GK8-00125-00024568-00024719 aren't quite working
zED6K-92GK8-00126-00024720-00024878 staying with that until there are laws
zED6K-92GK8-00127-00024879-00025078 in place clifford um
zED6K-92GK8-00128-00025079-00025255 you know is the ball really in china's
zED6K-92GK8-00129-00025256-00025391 court here because i imagine there are
zED6K-92GK8-00130-00025392-00025550 plenty of chinese consumers who do want
zED6K-92GK8-00131-00025551-00025662 some of these major brands they want to
zED6K-92GK8-00132-00025663-00025894 wear nike they want to wear adidas
zED6K-92GK8-00133-00025895-00026078 it's true i mean the fact is such a huge
zED6K-92GK8-00134-00026079-00026295 market means it's it's a very difficult
zED6K-92GK8-00135-00026295-00026431 one to ignore
zED6K-92GK8-00136-00026432-00026662 um i i just trying to work out how
zED6K-92GK8-00137-00026663-00026790 things are going to proceed you know we
zED6K-92GK8-00138-00026791-00026967 saw that the chinese investment
zED6K-92GK8-00139-00026968-00027255 deal uh recently the eu china investment
zED6K-92GK8-00140-00027256-00027335 deal sorry
zED6K-92GK8-00141-00027336-00027527 that that's been frozen largely over
zED6K-92GK8-00142-00027527-00027670 these kind of concerns due to the
zED6K-92GK8-00143-00027672-00027758 sanctions
zED6K-92GK8-00144-00027760-00028031 um but china is still seems to be um
zED6K-92GK8-00145-00028032-00028239 sticking to its guns on this and
zED6K-92GK8-00146-00028239-00028446 um it's going to be it basically feels
zED6K-92GK8-00147-00028447-00028623 that it has the economic muscle
zED6K-92GK8-00148-00028624-00028846 to outweigh these um political concerns
zED6K-92GK8-00149-00028847-00028999 in the west so we're going to see quite
zED6K-92GK8-00150-00029000-00029214 um quite some friction over the next few
zED6K-92GK8-00151-00029216-00029318 months i'd say
zED6K-92GK8-00152-00029319-00029487 all right clifford conan here in studio
zED6K-92GK8-00153-00029488-00029646 anton pieper thank you both
zED6K-92GK8-00154-00029647-00030247 very much
zFreLEY13eg-00000-00000256-00001710 yes
zFreLEY13eg-00001-00001711-00003010 me
zFreLEY13eg-00002-00003011-00003328 [Music]
zIxL6npAK3y-00000-00000024-00000271 what is the best m4a1 class setup in
zIxL6npAK3y-00001-00000272-00000351 season 2
zIxL6npAK3y-00002-00000352-00000551 warzone even though everyone is
zIxL6npAK3y-00003-00000552-00000686 overlooking the m4
zIxL6npAK3y-00004-00000687-00000854 it is still one of the most dominating
zIxL6npAK3y-00005-00000855-00001054 weapons in warzone the damage and
zIxL6npAK3y-00006-00001055-00001295 versatility are great and it can outgun
zIxL6npAK3y-00007-00001296-00001566 almost everything when built properly so
zIxL6npAK3y-00008-00001567-00001718 let's get straight into the class setup
zIxL6npAK3y-00009-00001719-00001823 and it'll give you some extra
zIxL6npAK3y-00010-00001823-00001895 information
zIxL6npAK3y-00011-00001896-00002134 on the attachments as well first off
zIxL6npAK3y-00012-00002135-00002263 we're starting with a monolithic
zIxL6npAK3y-00013-00002264-00002350 suppressor
zIxL6npAK3y-00014-00002351-00002583 no surprise here if you use the m4 as a
zIxL6npAK3y-00015-00002584-00002767 primary weapon you need the extra bullet
zIxL6npAK3y-00016-00002768-00003007 velocity and range increase to compete
zIxL6npAK3y-00017-00003008-00003206 the monolithic gives you a 10 increase
zIxL6npAK3y-00018-00003207-00003415 in range and a 15 percent increase in
zIxL6npAK3y-00019-00003415-00003551 boolean velocity
zIxL6npAK3y-00020-00003552-00003783 it does decrease your ads speed by 25
zIxL6npAK3y-00021-00003784-00003927 milliseconds
zIxL6npAK3y-00022-00003928-00004167 after that the most controversial pick
zIxL6npAK3y-00023-00004168-00004399 the corvus custom marksman
zIxL6npAK3y-00024-00004400-00004615 most people use the m16 grenadier but
zIxL6npAK3y-00025-00004616-00004727 let me explain
zIxL6npAK3y-00026-00004728-00004951 they both give an increase in range blue
zIxL6npAK3y-00027-00004952-00005159 velocity and some extra vertical recoil
zIxL6npAK3y-00028-00005160-00005254 control
zIxL6npAK3y-00029-00005255-00005479 but the difference is barely noticeable
zIxL6npAK3y-00030-00005480-00005622 the corvus gives you 30
zIxL6npAK3y-00031-00005623-00005799 extra range while the grenadier gives
zIxL6npAK3y-00032-00005800-00005927 you 40
zIxL6npAK3y-00033-00005928-00006215 but the difference feels negligible the
zIxL6npAK3y-00034-00006216-00006383 bullet velocity increases almost the
zIxL6npAK3y-00035-00006384-00006463 same
zIxL6npAK3y-00036-00006464-00006678 the real difference is in ads speed and
zIxL6npAK3y-00037-00006679-00006791 movement speed
zIxL6npAK3y-00038-00006792-00006983 the core of this is just faster on both
zIxL6npAK3y-00039-00006984-00007127 fronts and if you're like me
zIxL6npAK3y-00040-00007128-00007334 you want your gun to feel snappy so i
zIxL6npAK3y-00041-00007336-00007519 would advise you to choose the core of
zIxL6npAK3y-00042-00007520-00007631 his barrel
zIxL6npAK3y-00043-00007631-00007878 after that use the vlk optic for a clean
zIxL6npAK3y-00044-00007879-00008046 sight with a stealth vertical and
zIxL6npAK3y-00045-00008047-00008271 horizontal recoil control buff
zIxL6npAK3y-00046-00008272-00008471 it is just the best scope for modern
zIxL6npAK3y-00047-00008472-00008646 warfare weapons
zIxL6npAK3y-00048-00008647-00008855 next up use the commando 4 grip for an
zIxL6npAK3y-00049-00008856-00009046 increase in vertical recoil control
zIxL6npAK3y-00050-00009047-00009327 and a decrease in horizontal bounce the
zIxL6npAK3y-00051-00009328-00009510 ranger 4 grip is good as well but it
zIxL6npAK3y-00052-00009511-00009719 decreases your ads speed a bit too much
zIxL6npAK3y-00053-00009720-00009823 for my liking
zIxL6npAK3y-00054-00009824-00009991 and last but not least i'm going for the
zIxL6npAK3y-00055-00009992-00010246 50 round max just for the least harsh
zIxL6npAK3y-00056-00010247-00010527 eds speed penalty the 60 rounds are fine
zIxL6npAK3y-00057-00010528-00010751 as well but the ads speed decreases 2
zIxL6npAK3y-00058-00010752-00010919 milliseconds more
zIxL6npAK3y-00059-00010920-00011167 i do not know if it is that noticeable
zIxL6npAK3y-00060-00011168-00011463 so either of these choices would be good
zIxL6npAK3y-00061-00011464-00011678 the m4 has it all try it out and you
zIxL6npAK3y-00062-00011679-00011831 will see it can compete with
zIxL6npAK3y-00063-00011832-00012055 anything i hope you enjoyed the video
zIxL6npAK3y-00064-00012056-00012592 and don't forget to like and subscribe
zKdk2NjOwgA-00000-00000005-00001535 [Music]
zKdk2NjOwgA-00001-00001536-00001663 hi i'm bill kristol welcome to
zKdk2NjOwgA-00002-00001664-00001902 conversations i'm pleased to be joined
zKdk2NjOwgA-00003-00001903-00002071 today again i think for the fourth time
zKdk2NjOwgA-00004-00002072-00002151 by
zKdk2NjOwgA-00005-00002152-00002375 my friend stan voygar the senior fellow
zKdk2NjOwgA-00006-00002376-00002542 in economics at the american enterprise
zKdk2NjOwgA-00007-00002543-00002647 institute
zKdk2NjOwgA-00008-00002648-00002863 a specialist in political economy and
zKdk2NjOwgA-00009-00002864-00003102 public finance but many other fields
zKdk2NjOwgA-00010-00003103-00003367 as well a contributor to of course
zKdk2NjOwgA-00011-00003368-00003535 specialized academic journals
zKdk2NjOwgA-00012-00003536-00003751 peer-reviewed and all that but also
zKdk2NjOwgA-00013-00003752-00004022 contributor to the public presses
zKdk2NjOwgA-00014-00004023-00004254 stand lectures at harvard and other
zKdk2NjOwgA-00015-00004255-00004511 universities and in europe and maybe
zKdk2NjOwgA-00016-00004512-00004775 even further afield so stan thanks for
zKdk2NjOwgA-00017-00004776-00004967 thanks for joining me again today
zKdk2NjOwgA-00018-00004968-00005191 thank you bill uh delighted to be back
zKdk2NjOwgA-00019-00005192-00005359 it's good to have you we our last
zKdk2NjOwgA-00020-00005360-00005647 conversation was in june of may of 2021
zKdk2NjOwgA-00021-00005648-00005870 i think and before that june 2020
zKdk2NjOwgA-00022-00005871-00006022 shortly after the pandemic began i
zKdk2NjOwgA-00023-00006023-00006263 looked over those and your sense of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00024-00006264-00006406 where things might be going stands up
zKdk2NjOwgA-00025-00006408-00006591 well uh you'll be glad to know in
zKdk2NjOwgA-00026-00006592-00006831 retrospect but um maybe we should begin
zKdk2NjOwgA-00027-00006831-00006967 with that i mean
zKdk2NjOwgA-00028-00006968-00007127 we've been it's been kind of an amazing
zKdk2NjOwgA-00029-00007128-00007455 two and a half years a global pandemic
zKdk2NjOwgA-00030-00007456-00007631 that award ukraine which has had major
zKdk2NjOwgA-00031-00007631-00007767 economic effects
zKdk2NjOwgA-00032-00007768-00007855 uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-00033-00007856-00008087 i mean if you incorporate all that
zKdk2NjOwgA-00034-00008088-00008167 uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-00035-00008168-00008295 where are we are we better off than you
zKdk2NjOwgA-00036-00008296-00008478 might have expected worse off uh what
zKdk2NjOwgA-00037-00008479-00008671 are the sort of the big
zKdk2NjOwgA-00038-00008672-00008839 drawing the drawing the the telescope
zKdk2NjOwgA-00039-00008840-00008974 back for a minute what's the big picture
zKdk2NjOwgA-00040-00008975-00009167 before we get into inflation and all the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00041-00009168-00009439 actual uh more concrete issues
zKdk2NjOwgA-00042-00009440-00009646 yeah so i think if if if you go back to
zKdk2NjOwgA-00043-00009647-00009814 the sort of the start of the pandemic
zKdk2NjOwgA-00044-00009815-00010110 period say may 2020
zKdk2NjOwgA-00045-00010111-00010359 um if you compare where we are now to
zKdk2NjOwgA-00046-00010360-00010567 where we ex where we were expected to be
zKdk2NjOwgA-00047-00010568-00010871 now at that time were were significantly
zKdk2NjOwgA-00048-00010872-00011127 better off in in key respects so in may
zKdk2NjOwgA-00049-00011128-00011431 2020 cbo expected the unemployment rate
zKdk2NjOwgA-00050-00011432-00011631 to be eight point two percent now right
zKdk2NjOwgA-00051-00011632-00011799 and it's now uh eight point two percent
zKdk2NjOwgA-00052-00011800-00011991 now and twenty what are we talking just
zKdk2NjOwgA-00053-00011992-00012327 to get declared june 2021 22 right yes
zKdk2NjOwgA-00054-00012328-00012591 and instead we're at 3.6 right so that's
zKdk2NjOwgA-00055-00012592-00012767 dramatically better we're basically back
zKdk2NjOwgA-00056-00012768-00013030 at full employment uh though labor force
zKdk2NjOwgA-00057-00013031-00013255 participation is a little lower but
zKdk2NjOwgA-00058-00013256-00013583 we're not at those kinds of skyrocketing
zKdk2NjOwgA-00059-00013584-00013894 unemployment rates um in addition by the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00060-00013895-00014094 end of last year
zKdk2NjOwgA-00061-00014095-00014335 real gdp which is the total output of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00062-00014336-00014655 the economy had converged back to where
zKdk2NjOwgA-00063-00014656-00014958 cbo expected the economy to be
zKdk2NjOwgA-00064-00014959-00015047 uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-00065-00015047-00015358 by the end of 2021 when it made its its
zKdk2NjOwgA-00066-00015359-00015638 final pre-pandemic forecasts so in
zKdk2NjOwgA-00067-00015640-00015879 january 2020 it made a prediction of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00068-00015880-00016007 where what's the economy going to be
zKdk2NjOwgA-00069-00016008-00016271 like the end of 2021 and that's
zKdk2NjOwgA-00070-00016272-00016503 basically where we were at the end of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00071-00016504-00016694 last year so that's that's quite good
zKdk2NjOwgA-00072-00016695-00016975 right so in in those two senses we've
zKdk2NjOwgA-00073-00016976-00017279 completely overcome the pandemic shock
zKdk2NjOwgA-00074-00017280-00017479 and is that true sort of globally or at
zKdk2NjOwgA-00075-00017480-00017671 least in the advanced uh industrial
zKdk2NjOwgA-00076-00017672-00017927 world generally would that be fair
zKdk2NjOwgA-00077-00017928-00018230 no so the us is doing significantly
zKdk2NjOwgA-00078-00018231-00018463 better especially on the output front
zKdk2NjOwgA-00079-00018464-00018655 than other countries
zKdk2NjOwgA-00080-00018656-00018871 other advanced economies if you if you
zKdk2NjOwgA-00081-00018872-00019079 look at the sort of the imf world
zKdk2NjOwgA-00082-00019080-00019263 economic outlook other advanced
zKdk2NjOwgA-00083-00019264-00019422 economies are not expected to really
zKdk2NjOwgA-00084-00019423-00019663 return the trend until 2024. so the us
zKdk2NjOwgA-00085-00019664-00019935 has really uh has really caught up a bit
zKdk2NjOwgA-00086-00019936-00020167 faster of course in the last few months
zKdk2NjOwgA-00087-00020168-00020383 things have have not gotten better the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00088-00020384-00020607 war in ukraine has been very disruptive
zKdk2NjOwgA-00089-00020608-00020919 and the federal reserve's response to
zKdk2NjOwgA-00090-00020920-00021078 one of the more negative aspects of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00091-00021079-00021327 where we are to high levels of inflation
zKdk2NjOwgA-00092-00021328-00021511 uh has also slowed down growth a little
zKdk2NjOwgA-00093-00021512-00021719 bit so we're we're not doing quite as
zKdk2NjOwgA-00094-00021720-00021871 well as we were doing at the at the end
zKdk2NjOwgA-00095-00021872-00022143 of last year but still dramatically
zKdk2NjOwgA-00096-00022144-00022391 better than uh than i think people
zKdk2NjOwgA-00097-00022392-00022663 expected right after the pandemic hit
zKdk2NjOwgA-00098-00022664-00022799 to give you a sense of on the on the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00099-00022800-00023167 output front in may 2020 cbo expected us
zKdk2NjOwgA-00100-00023168-00023439 to be uh about five and a half percent
zKdk2NjOwgA-00101-00023440-00023775 below trend um at the end of 2021 and
zKdk2NjOwgA-00102-00023776-00023975 instead we had we had fully caught up so
zKdk2NjOwgA-00103-00023976-00024191 that's that's a tremendous
zKdk2NjOwgA-00104-00024192-00024342 accomplishment i think and this is
zKdk2NjOwgA-00105-00024343-00024511 despite uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-00106-00024512-00024711 not handling the pandemic terribly well
zKdk2NjOwgA-00107-00024712-00024871 i think was you you stressed in the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00108-00024872-00025094 early conversation i think correctly it
zKdk2NjOwgA-00109-00025095-00025319 seemed to me that a huge amount depended
zKdk2NjOwgA-00110-00025320-00025478 on how quickly we got the vaccine and
zKdk2NjOwgA-00111-00025479-00025702 how quickly people obviously took it how
zKdk2NjOwgA-00112-00025704-00025958 much we didn't talk about delta but how
zKdk2NjOwgA-00113-00025960-00026118 much the whole thing would be sort of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00114-00026119-00026318 under control i think if one looked back
zKdk2NjOwgA-00115-00026319-00026511 one would have to say it's been less
zKdk2NjOwgA-00116-00026512-00026670 under control over those two years than
zKdk2NjOwgA-00117-00026672-00026943 perhaps we expected or hoped early on
zKdk2NjOwgA-00118-00026944-00027111 and yet still we're back on trend which
zKdk2NjOwgA-00119-00027112-00027239 is a little
zKdk2NjOwgA-00120-00027239-00027470 startling i guess i mean
zKdk2NjOwgA-00121-00027472-00027631 i think that's true so i think the the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00122-00027632-00027799 vaccine arrived faster than people
zKdk2NjOwgA-00123-00027800-00027974 expected
zKdk2NjOwgA-00124-00027975-00028223 but then you know reasonable levels of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00125-00028224-00028351 vaccination
zKdk2NjOwgA-00126-00028352-00028455 uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-00127-00028456-00028655 you know to took much more effort to get
zKdk2NjOwgA-00128-00028656-00028751 to and
zKdk2NjOwgA-00129-00028752-00028879 one good argument in parts of the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00130-00028880-00029079 country and certainly in large parts of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00131-00029080-00029367 the world we have we have not hit yet so
zKdk2NjOwgA-00132-00029368-00029599 as a result i think the recovery during
zKdk2NjOwgA-00133-00029600-00029846 the second half of 2021 was a little
zKdk2NjOwgA-00134-00029847-00030127 more uneven than expected um and i think
zKdk2NjOwgA-00135-00030127-00030262 part of the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00136-00030263-00030423 uptick in inflation can also be
zKdk2NjOwgA-00137-00030424-00030751 explained by the fact that we have not
zKdk2NjOwgA-00138-00030752-00030902 fully
zKdk2NjOwgA-00139-00030903-00031127 rebalanced to the to the kind of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00140-00031127-00031287 distribution between services and goods
zKdk2NjOwgA-00141-00031288-00031487 that we had before the pandemic
zKdk2NjOwgA-00142-00031488-00031695 um of course the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00143-00031695-00031887 global lack of vaccination has caused
zKdk2NjOwgA-00144-00031888-00032087 problems especially in china that
zKdk2NjOwgA-00145-00032088-00032335 directly affect the us economically
zKdk2NjOwgA-00146-00032336-00032574 through disruptions to supply chains
zKdk2NjOwgA-00147-00032575-00032974 um and of course at home uh one of the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00148-00032975-00033135 categories of products that peop that
zKdk2NjOwgA-00149-00033136-00033343 that really have seen large increases in
zKdk2NjOwgA-00150-00033344-00033518 prices are are
zKdk2NjOwgA-00151-00033519-00033831 is housing and there i think part of the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00152-00033832-00034062 reason why is that because the pandemic
zKdk2NjOwgA-00153-00034063-00034335 is not entirely gone from people's minds
zKdk2NjOwgA-00154-00034336-00034479 many more people are still working from
zKdk2NjOwgA-00155-00034480-00034679 home and as a result their demand for
zKdk2NjOwgA-00156-00034680-00034935 housing has gone up and so i i do think
zKdk2NjOwgA-00157-00034936-00035031 that the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00158-00035032-00035295 our inability to to completely vaccinate
zKdk2NjOwgA-00159-00035296-00035479 the population and really be done with
zKdk2NjOwgA-00160-00035480-00035671 with govid once and for all
zKdk2NjOwgA-00161-00035672-00035846 uh i i do think has hampered the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00162-00035847-00036007 recovery a little bit and explains at
zKdk2NjOwgA-00163-00036008-00036311 least some part of the of the elevated
zKdk2NjOwgA-00164-00036312-00036518 levels of inflation that we're seeing
zKdk2NjOwgA-00165-00036519-00036702 let's get into inflation because that's
zKdk2NjOwgA-00166-00036703-00036887 the sort of headline for for people here
zKdk2NjOwgA-00167-00036888-00037030 in the us certainly at least for voters
zKdk2NjOwgA-00168-00037031-00037207 apparently and uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-00169-00037208-00037407 we'll get to the sort of supply side
zKdk2NjOwgA-00170-00037408-00037543 affects that inflation which i think
zKdk2NjOwgA-00171-00037544-00037727 you've written and i i'm very inclined
zKdk2NjOwgA-00172-00037728-00037902 this way are being under kind of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00173-00037903-00038055 reported compared to
zKdk2NjOwgA-00174-00038056-00038255 uh monetary and fiscal policy which are
zKdk2NjOwgA-00175-00038256-00038446 then i guess due effect was only a good
zKdk2NjOwgA-00176-00038447-00038599 demand quite a lot but
zKdk2NjOwgA-00177-00038600-00038807 let's talk a bit about that i mean what
zKdk2NjOwgA-00178-00038808-00039023 how much is the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00179-00039024-00039167 what most people now think was the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00180-00039168-00039343 excessive size of the recovery plan the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00181-00039344-00039511 rescue plan
zKdk2NjOwgA-00182-00039512-00039671 how much is
zKdk2NjOwgA-00183-00039672-00039879 expansionary fiscal policy responsible
zKdk2NjOwgA-00184-00039880-00040062 for inflation how much was was the fed
zKdk2NjOwgA-00185-00040063-00040174 slow and
zKdk2NjOwgA-00186-00040175-00040495 in in removing the punch flow
zKdk2NjOwgA-00187-00040496-00040639 and then we can get to the supply side
zKdk2NjOwgA-00188-00040640-00040799 because obviously people do forget this
zKdk2NjOwgA-00189-00040800-00040943 that you reminded me of this the other
zKdk2NjOwgA-00190-00040944-00041111 day that even milton friedman mr
zKdk2NjOwgA-00191-00041112-00041318 monetary policy and mr you know
zKdk2NjOwgA-00192-00041319-00041479 inflation's a monetary phenomenon i seem
zKdk2NjOwgA-00193-00041480-00041655 to remember that vaguely from when i
zKdk2NjOwgA-00194-00041656-00041846 studied economics ages ago
zKdk2NjOwgA-00195-00041847-00042039 uh even he said look the supply side
zKdk2NjOwgA-00196-00042040-00042174 matters too obviously it's too much
zKdk2NjOwgA-00197-00042175-00042343 money chasing too few goods if you have
zKdk2NjOwgA-00198-00042344-00042558 more goods right if you don't have
zKdk2NjOwgA-00199-00042559-00042751 supply chain problems let's just mention
zKdk2NjOwgA-00200-00042752-00043007 the supply side literally you know
zKdk2NjOwgA-00201-00043008-00043158 you will have less inflation but so
zKdk2NjOwgA-00202-00043159-00043358 let's maybe begin with the demand side
zKdk2NjOwgA-00203-00043359-00043502 if that's okay how
zKdk2NjOwgA-00204-00043503-00043655 how many mistakes do we make how
zKdk2NjOwgA-00205-00043656-00043815 avoidable were those mistakes and how
zKdk2NjOwgA-00206-00043816-00044190 big a deal are they sort of all in
zKdk2NjOwgA-00207-00044191-00044351 yeah so
zKdk2NjOwgA-00208-00044352-00044535 current inflation is if you look at the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00209-00044536-00044807 cpi which is you know the the index that
zKdk2NjOwgA-00210-00044808-00044999 gets the most media coverage it's a
zKdk2NjOwgA-00211-00045000-00045151 little it's at a little over eight
zKdk2NjOwgA-00212-00045152-00045535 percent um if you remove from that uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-00213-00045536-00045790 energy prices and food prices which
zKdk2NjOwgA-00214-00045791-00046055 you know economists often think of as
zKdk2NjOwgA-00215-00046056-00046335 not being as directly under the control
zKdk2NjOwgA-00216-00046336-00046590 of the federal reserve um and much more
zKdk2NjOwgA-00217-00046591-00046855 affected by conditions globally then
zKdk2NjOwgA-00218-00046856-00047174 it's about 6.2 percent if you look at
zKdk2NjOwgA-00219-00047175-00047367 the the pce which is a different metric
zKdk2NjOwgA-00220-00047368-00047567 of inflation that the federal reserve
zKdk2NjOwgA-00221-00047568-00047743 prefers
zKdk2NjOwgA-00222-00047744-00047990 and that uh it's a little broader in the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00223-00047991-00048279 sense that it includes all households as
zKdk2NjOwgA-00224-00048280-00048471 well as nonprofits that serve households
zKdk2NjOwgA-00225-00048472-00048711 whereas the cpi only looks at urban
zKdk2NjOwgA-00226-00048712-00049015 households the pce also looks at all
zKdk2NjOwgA-00227-00049016-00049174 spending and not just out of pocket
zKdk2NjOwgA-00228-00049175-00049327 spending which is what the cpi doesn't
zKdk2NjOwgA-00229-00049328-00049567 so for example in healthcare right a lot
zKdk2NjOwgA-00230-00049568-00049767 of spending is not out of pocket and so
zKdk2NjOwgA-00231-00049768-00050007 it's not included in the cpi anyway
zKdk2NjOwgA-00232-00050008-00050190 two different metrics of inflation the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00233-00050191-00050439 pce is significantly lower 6.3
zKdk2NjOwgA-00234-00050440-00050623 and there again core inflation which you
zKdk2NjOwgA-00235-00050624-00050967 get if you remove uh food and energy uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-00236-00050968-00051302 prices uh it's 4.9 but so both i think
zKdk2NjOwgA-00237-00051303-00051479 you can say are you know
zKdk2NjOwgA-00238-00051479-00051863 between uh three and five points above
zKdk2NjOwgA-00239-00051864-00052054 where we would want to be
zKdk2NjOwgA-00240-00052055-00052214 um then the question is you know and
zKdk2NjOwgA-00241-00052215-00052390 above where we have been right people
zKdk2NjOwgA-00242-00052391-00052559 are not used to this unless you're my
zKdk2NjOwgA-00243-00052560-00052782 age and remember that that's right so
zKdk2NjOwgA-00244-00052783-00052982 for a long long time now we've been at
zKdk2NjOwgA-00245-00052983-00053142 or slightly below two percent inflation
zKdk2NjOwgA-00246-00053144-00053366 basically i think it's the uh over the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00247-00053367-00053647 past over the past uh decade or so uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-00248-00053648-00053863 and so yeah for people of my generation
zKdk2NjOwgA-00249-00053864-00054007 this is really the first time that we've
zKdk2NjOwgA-00250-00054008-00054150 seen uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-00251-00054151-00054294 you know multiple months in a row of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00252-00054295-00054591 numbers that are that are this high um
zKdk2NjOwgA-00253-00054591-00054823 i and you know i i think the debate over
zKdk2NjOwgA-00254-00054824-00055023 what has caused this is ongoing but i
zKdk2NjOwgA-00255-00055024-00055263 think there's a a growing consensus that
zKdk2NjOwgA-00256-00055264-00055559 in the united states uh much of this
zKdk2NjOwgA-00257-00055560-00055815 increase in inflation is driven by uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-00258-00055816-00056030 excessive aggregate demand so to speak
zKdk2NjOwgA-00259-00056032-00056238 so it's very aggressive fiscal policy
zKdk2NjOwgA-00260-00056239-00056415 and then a relatively slow federal
zKdk2NjOwgA-00261-00056416-00056559 reserve response
zKdk2NjOwgA-00262-00056560-00056726 now um
zKdk2NjOwgA-00263-00056727-00056982 some of that was uh i think the the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00264-00056983-00057182 american rescue plan which is the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00265-00057183-00057391 large stimulus bill that the bite
zKdk2NjOwgA-00266-00057391-00057654 administration passed early on in its uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-00267-00057655-00057911 early on in its term um
zKdk2NjOwgA-00268-00057912-00058119 but of course that was preceded by other
zKdk2NjOwgA-00269-00058120-00058366 even larger support packages and i i
zKdk2NjOwgA-00270-00058367-00058575 think it's difficult to
zKdk2NjOwgA-00271-00058576-00058823 to allocate you know blame if you want
zKdk2NjOwgA-00272-00058824-00058999 to call it that two those different
zKdk2NjOwgA-00273-00059000-00059215 support components right the previous
zKdk2NjOwgA-00274-00059216-00059454 packages included stimulus checks that
zKdk2NjOwgA-00275-00059455-00059623 in large part went to families that
zKdk2NjOwgA-00276-00059624-00059871 didn't really need them uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-00277-00059872-00060135 the paycheck protection program was very
zKdk2NjOwgA-00278-00060136-00060238 uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-00279-00060239-00060391 poorly targeted in the sense that
zKdk2NjOwgA-00280-00060391-00060591 basically every every firm that was
zKdk2NjOwgA-00281-00060591-00060854 eligible uh could get the money no
zKdk2NjOwgA-00282-00060855-00060975 matter what had happened to their
zKdk2NjOwgA-00283-00060976-00061254 revenue um you know we
zKdk2NjOwgA-00284-00061255-00061447 the unemployment insurance program was
zKdk2NjOwgA-00285-00061448-00061735 expanded in a way that uh was perhaps
zKdk2NjOwgA-00286-00061736-00061950 unwise but you know
zKdk2NjOwgA-00287-00061951-00062142 forcibly so by by the way in which that
zKdk2NjOwgA-00288-00062144-00062391 program is set up uh technologically and
zKdk2NjOwgA-00289-00062391-00062566 so all of those programs combined led to
zKdk2NjOwgA-00290-00062567-00062703 i think too much
zKdk2NjOwgA-00291-00062704-00062959 uh demand of course keep in mind it has
zKdk2NjOwgA-00292-00062960-00063254 also had the benefit that we did return
zKdk2NjOwgA-00293-00063255-00063582 to uh trend and to full employment much
zKdk2NjOwgA-00294-00063583-00063726 more rapidly than other countries right
zKdk2NjOwgA-00295-00063727-00063871 so you really see a trade-off here i
zKdk2NjOwgA-00296-00063872-00064199 think between this between higher prices
zKdk2NjOwgA-00297-00064200-00064487 and uh greater levels of output
zKdk2NjOwgA-00298-00064488-00064726 and employment and i think
zKdk2NjOwgA-00299-00064727-00064911 one question that's a little unanswered
zKdk2NjOwgA-00300-00064912-00065023 is
zKdk2NjOwgA-00301-00065024-00065206 you know was this
zKdk2NjOwgA-00302-00065207-00065335 overheating
zKdk2NjOwgA-00303-00065336-00065487 was that was that productive in a way
zKdk2NjOwgA-00304-00065488-00065726 did it lead to a faster reconstruction
zKdk2NjOwgA-00305-00065727-00065982 of the supply side of the economy than
zKdk2NjOwgA-00306-00065983-00066159 we otherwise would have seen and i think
zKdk2NjOwgA-00307-00066160-00066463 there uh you know
zKdk2NjOwgA-00308-00066464-00066687 we don't have uh a super clear picture
zKdk2NjOwgA-00309-00066688-00066759 yet
zKdk2NjOwgA-00310-00066760-00067031 um so that's i think one big factor you
zKdk2NjOwgA-00311-00067032-00067271 know maybe a couple of points of the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00312-00067272-00067471 excess inflation are to blame
zKdk2NjOwgA-00313-00067472-00067759 on uh on those fiscal stimulus programs
zKdk2NjOwgA-00314-00067760-00067999 and then the fed's slow response
zKdk2NjOwgA-00315-00068000-00068182 but as we mentioned earlier there are
zKdk2NjOwgA-00316-00068183-00068375 other effectors of course there's covid
zKdk2NjOwgA-00317-00068376-00068582 there's a war in europe which maybe in
zKdk2NjOwgA-00318-00068583-00068838 the us has not been as important
zKdk2NjOwgA-00319-00068839-00069111 for inflation but certainly explains the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00320-00069112-00069303 high levels of inflation in western
zKdk2NjOwgA-00321-00069304-00069526 europe right which is facing similar
zKdk2NjOwgA-00322-00069527-00069806 levels of inflation right now to the u.s
zKdk2NjOwgA-00323-00069807-00070082 despite not having had the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00324-00070083-00070415 same uh levels of fiscal stimulus um
zKdk2NjOwgA-00325-00070416-00070623 there's the slowdown in china and the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00326-00070624-00071031 problems china is facing with kovid um
zKdk2NjOwgA-00327-00071032-00071343 and and uh and there is i think also a
zKdk2NjOwgA-00328-00071344-00071582 number of kind of self-inflicted errors
zKdk2NjOwgA-00329-00071583-00071726 as you're saying on the supply side so
zKdk2NjOwgA-00330-00071727-00071879 for example let's get to those in a
zKdk2NjOwgA-00331-00071880-00071975 minute but
zKdk2NjOwgA-00332-00071976-00072111 the europe thing is striking because it
zKdk2NjOwgA-00333-00072112-00072279 seems to me that it just is a kind of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00334-00072280-00072582 empirical you know little test here to
zKdk2NjOwgA-00335-00072583-00072767 if inflation now in europe is what it is
zKdk2NjOwgA-00336-00072768-00072903 basically in the u.s which i think is
zKdk2NjOwgA-00337-00072904-00073182 now the case and europe has not pursued
zKdk2NjOwgA-00338-00073183-00073519 as uh expansion area either fiscal well
zKdk2NjOwgA-00339-00073520-00073806 a suspension fiscal policy and maybe i
zKdk2NjOwgA-00340-00073807-00073926 don't know monetary policy i don't know
zKdk2NjOwgA-00341-00073927-00074119 how different they've been from from us
zKdk2NjOwgA-00342-00074120-00074391 but it sort of suggests that the let's
zKdk2NjOwgA-00343-00074392-00074599 call it supply side of things
zKdk2NjOwgA-00344-00074600-00074919 energy for example and and food you know
zKdk2NjOwgA-00345-00074920-00075143 food disruptions and then supply chain
zKdk2NjOwgA-00346-00075144-00075335 disruptions
zKdk2NjOwgA-00347-00075336-00075494 has a pretty big effect and we're all
zKdk2NjOwgA-00348-00075495-00075719 obsessed here the fed's been slow powell
zKdk2NjOwgA-00349-00075720-00075806 should have done this he should have
zKdk2NjOwgA-00350-00075807-00075999 done that and once i get to that debate
zKdk2NjOwgA-00351-00076000-00076175 because everyone loves to be a fed
zKdk2NjOwgA-00352-00076176-00076335 watcher and critic and i'm sure they got
zKdk2NjOwgA-00353-00076336-00076494 things a little wrong or maybe quite
zKdk2NjOwgA-00354-00076495-00076679 wrong and of course then on the on the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00355-00076680-00076847 on the fiscal side
zKdk2NjOwgA-00356-00076848-00077006 something close to a consensus by that
zKdk2NjOwgA-00357-00077007-00077247 it was all in just too much but i don't
zKdk2NjOwgA-00358-00077248-00077359 know i don't want to
zKdk2NjOwgA-00359-00077360-00077503 be totally in the tank for biden here
zKdk2NjOwgA-00360-00077504-00077711 god forbid but i mean couldn't one say
zKdk2NjOwgA-00361-00077712-00077903 that or for the us government policy
zKdk2NjOwgA-00362-00077904-00078159 makers but couldn't one say if for biden
zKdk2NjOwgA-00363-00078160-00078311 and for powell really into something
zKdk2NjOwgA-00364-00078312-00078535 frankly for trump even in 2020
zKdk2NjOwgA-00365-00078536-00078775 i mean given the limits of how precise
zKdk2NjOwgA-00366-00078776-00078943 one can target precisely what can target
zKdk2NjOwgA-00367-00078944-00079119 these things and given that it's always
zKdk2NjOwgA-00368-00079120-00079223 going to be a little too high or a
zKdk2NjOwgA-00369-00079224-00079375 little too low and a little too much or
zKdk2NjOwgA-00370-00079376-00079582 a little too little and so forth
zKdk2NjOwgA-00371-00079583-00079735 that net net
zKdk2NjOwgA-00372-00079736-00079943 we haven't seen a massive failure of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00373-00079944-00080135 policy from
zKdk2NjOwgA-00374-00080136-00080223 either
zKdk2NjOwgA-00375-00080224-00080343 in a funny way congress in the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00376-00080344-00080519 administration on the one hand or the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00377-00080520-00080662 fed on the other
zKdk2NjOwgA-00378-00080663-00080943 uh on the fiscal or monetary fronts all
zKdk2NjOwgA-00379-00080944-00081167 in not to say that it has been targeted
zKdk2NjOwgA-00380-00081168-00081359 perfectly and all that but the the sort
zKdk2NjOwgA-00381-00081360-00081615 of given what one should expect from
zKdk2NjOwgA-00382-00081616-00081823 these things it's not necessarily as
zKdk2NjOwgA-00383-00081824-00081935 much of a failure as kind of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00384-00081936-00082087 conventional wisdom now has it is that
zKdk2NjOwgA-00385-00082088-00082247 right or am i being too nice i think
zKdk2NjOwgA-00386-00082248-00082415 that's i think that's fair i think the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00387-00082416-00082647 conventional wisdom is a little myopic
zKdk2NjOwgA-00388-00082648-00082823 in that it's you know it's it's looking
zKdk2NjOwgA-00389-00082824-00082982 at the monthly inflation prints and
zKdk2NjOwgA-00390-00082983-00083279 saying these are very high um without
zKdk2NjOwgA-00391-00083280-00083447 really reflecting on what
zKdk2NjOwgA-00392-00083448-00083591 the what we've been through over the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00393-00083592-00083782 past two and a half years and how how
zKdk2NjOwgA-00394-00083783-00083943 rapid the recovery has been in certain
zKdk2NjOwgA-00395-00083944-00084255 ways uh how well we made it through the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00396-00084256-00084623 uh pandemic in in economic terms i think
zKdk2NjOwgA-00397-00084624-00084799 in in relative terms
zKdk2NjOwgA-00398-00084800-00085006 uh to expectations early in epidemic and
zKdk2NjOwgA-00399-00085007-00085262 relative terms to to other countries i
zKdk2NjOwgA-00400-00085263-00085503 think you know overall the policy
zKdk2NjOwgA-00401-00085504-00085782 response has been as has been quite good
zKdk2NjOwgA-00402-00085783-00085862 um
zKdk2NjOwgA-00403-00085863-00086038 and it's it's unfortunate that inflation
zKdk2NjOwgA-00404-00086039-00086223 is is high now but i i do think it's
zKdk2NjOwgA-00405-00086224-00086455 just one aspect of many and it shouldn't
zKdk2NjOwgA-00406-00086456-00086599 be completely blown out of out of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00407-00086600-00086862 proportion um i i would push back maybe
zKdk2NjOwgA-00408-00086863-00087167 a little bit on your your implicit
zKdk2NjOwgA-00409-00087168-00087255 uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-00410-00087256-00087447 argument that because inflation in
zKdk2NjOwgA-00411-00087448-00087615 europe is at the same level as here that
zKdk2NjOwgA-00412-00087616-00087799 means that um
zKdk2NjOwgA-00413-00087800-00088006 excess aggregate demand cannot be a big
zKdk2NjOwgA-00414-00088007-00088175 explanatory factor because of course in
zKdk2NjOwgA-00415-00088176-00088287 europe you have
zKdk2NjOwgA-00416-00088288-00088575 other factors that have pushed inflation
zKdk2NjOwgA-00417-00088576-00088718 up high and of course there are
zKdk2NjOwgA-00418-00088719-00088871 spillovers from u.s aggregate demand
zKdk2NjOwgA-00419-00088872-00089062 onto under the price level enter the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00420-00089063-00089215 price level elsewhere
zKdk2NjOwgA-00421-00089216-00089382 okay it's good that you maintained your
zKdk2NjOwgA-00422-00089383-00089526 credibility there am i not going into
zKdk2NjOwgA-00423-00089527-00089671 the tank quite as much as i have for
zKdk2NjOwgA-00424-00089672-00089815 power and for
zKdk2NjOwgA-00425-00089816-00089982 biden but i think that's that's a good
zKdk2NjOwgA-00426-00089983-00090135 point actually yeah it does spill over
zKdk2NjOwgA-00427-00090136-00090247 so these things are sort of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00428-00090248-00090415 interconnected you don't have a perfect
zKdk2NjOwgA-00429-00090416-00090606 case study of two separate
zKdk2NjOwgA-00430-00090607-00090855 economies god does um
zKdk2NjOwgA-00431-00090856-00090982 the um
zKdk2NjOwgA-00432-00090983-00091223 and it is also i think in addition an
zKdk2NjOwgA-00433-00091224-00091391 argument you see people make is look
zKdk2NjOwgA-00434-00091392-00091526 once you remove
zKdk2NjOwgA-00435-00091527-00091662 uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-00436-00091663-00091871 you know energy and food and a bunch of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00437-00091872-00092038 categories of products that are affected
zKdk2NjOwgA-00438-00092039-00092271 by covet if you remove all of those then
zKdk2NjOwgA-00439-00092272-00092406 inflation looks pretty good but of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00440-00092407-00092599 course if all those prices had an
zKdk2NjOwgA-00441-00092600-00092718 increase people would have spent more
zKdk2NjOwgA-00442-00092719-00093031 money on the on the remaining sets of of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00443-00093032-00093238 goods right and so inflation in the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00444-00093239-00093423 remainder of categories would have been
zKdk2NjOwgA-00445-00093424-00093671 higher in the absence of those dramatic
zKdk2NjOwgA-00446-00093672-00093799 price increases
zKdk2NjOwgA-00447-00093800-00093935 yeah that's a good that's also a good a
zKdk2NjOwgA-00448-00093936-00094079 good point
zKdk2NjOwgA-00449-00094080-00094247 well maybe well let's talk i mean maybe
zKdk2NjOwgA-00450-00094248-00094406 just one more word on inflation as a
zKdk2NjOwgA-00451-00094407-00094615 sort of phenomenon that affects
zKdk2NjOwgA-00452-00094616-00094782 i think voters are very sensitive to it
zKdk2NjOwgA-00453-00094783-00094894 for obvious
zKdk2NjOwgA-00454-00094895-00095159 pretty obvious reasons it's more direct
zKdk2NjOwgA-00455-00095160-00095303 you go to the supermarket especially the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00456-00095304-00095662 gas station and there it is and whatever
zKdk2NjOwgA-00457-00095663-00095926 not being unemployed or getting a little
zKdk2NjOwgA-00458-00095927-00096047 bit more of a raise than you might have
zKdk2NjOwgA-00459-00096048-00096255 gotten otherwise sort of fades into the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00460-00096256-00096487 background compared to this week to week
zKdk2NjOwgA-00461-00096488-00096662 sort of the reminder
zKdk2NjOwgA-00462-00096663-00096823 of of the problem i'm not sure how much
zKdk2NjOwgA-00463-00096824-00096967 social scientists have studied this as a
zKdk2NjOwgA-00464-00096968-00097215 kind of almost psychological or
zKdk2NjOwgA-00465-00097216-00097438 political matter but i i guess the i am
zKdk2NjOwgA-00466-00097439-00097559 struck just by how much and then of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00467-00097560-00097735 course saying when you say well on some
zKdk2NjOwgA-00468-00097736-00097887 of these indexes we take out gas and
zKdk2NjOwgA-00469-00097888-00098031 food because they're you know not
zKdk2NjOwgA-00470-00098032-00098271 susceptible to fiscal monetary policy
zKdk2NjOwgA-00471-00098272-00098415 and they're you know like driven by
zKdk2NjOwgA-00472-00098416-00098559 external factors well that's very nice
zKdk2NjOwgA-00473-00098560-00098759 but gas and food is very
zKdk2NjOwgA-00474-00098760-00098926 the most visible things for people and
zKdk2NjOwgA-00475-00098927-00099087 pretty big chunks of their of their
zKdk2NjOwgA-00476-00099088-00099303 income too right so
zKdk2NjOwgA-00477-00099304-00099455 i don't know i mean a couple what do you
zKdk2NjOwgA-00478-00099456-00099591 think about the political economy of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00479-00099592-00099806 inflation i can put it that way well i i
zKdk2NjOwgA-00480-00099807-00099999 agree with you that you know gasoline is
zKdk2NjOwgA-00481-00100000-00100271 very salient uh product people are
zKdk2NjOwgA-00482-00100272-00100455 constantly confronted with the prices
zKdk2NjOwgA-00483-00100456-00100535 it's
zKdk2NjOwgA-00484-00100536-00100815 difficult for many uh working people to
zKdk2NjOwgA-00485-00100816-00101111 substitute away from uh gasoline because
zKdk2NjOwgA-00486-00101112-00101294 they they need to you know they need to
zKdk2NjOwgA-00487-00101295-00101462 buy gas to get to work and to drop off
zKdk2NjOwgA-00488-00101463-00101623 their children at school and and things
zKdk2NjOwgA-00489-00101624-00101718 like that
zKdk2NjOwgA-00490-00101719-00101918 um and so i think
zKdk2NjOwgA-00491-00101919-00102103 that makes you know demand for
zKdk2NjOwgA-00492-00102104-00102247 relatively inelastic and that makes
zKdk2NjOwgA-00493-00102248-00102478 particularly frustrating when prices go
zKdk2NjOwgA-00494-00102479-00102639 up and
zKdk2NjOwgA-00495-00102640-00102815 you know of course the price of gas has
zKdk2NjOwgA-00496-00102816-00103071 gone up more than that of other
zKdk2NjOwgA-00497-00103072-00103454 um of other products of services now
zKdk2NjOwgA-00498-00103455-00103663 one thing i would say is
zKdk2NjOwgA-00499-00103664-00103894 you know more of a positive spin on on
zKdk2NjOwgA-00500-00103895-00104054 the gas situation
zKdk2NjOwgA-00501-00104055-00104358 um prices have not gone up by as much as
zKdk2NjOwgA-00502-00104359-00104727 they did in in in 73 74 they they they
zKdk2NjOwgA-00503-00104728-00104966 tripled more or less back then now
zKdk2NjOwgA-00504-00104967-00105247 they've doubled basically compared to um
zKdk2NjOwgA-00505-00105248-00105415 a year ago or compared to before the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00506-00105416-00105607 pandemic and so that shock's a little
zKdk2NjOwgA-00507-00105608-00105734 smaller also
zKdk2NjOwgA-00508-00105735-00105823 the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00509-00105824-00106119 modern economy is is a bit less
zKdk2NjOwgA-00510-00106120-00106223 um
zKdk2NjOwgA-00511-00106224-00106463 oil intensive is what the the economists
zKdk2NjOwgA-00512-00106464-00106695 who study this call it in the sense that
zKdk2NjOwgA-00513-00106696-00106966 the uh the number of barrels of oil
zKdk2NjOwgA-00514-00106967-00107223 needed to produce uh a given amount of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00515-00107224-00107510 gdp uh has really has really come down
zKdk2NjOwgA-00516-00107511-00107790 quite a bit uh i think the the imf
zKdk2NjOwgA-00517-00107791-00108063 estimate is that we used to
zKdk2NjOwgA-00518-00108064-00108278 in the 70s we needed about 800 barrels
zKdk2NjOwgA-00519-00108279-00108566 of oil to produce a million dollars in
zKdk2NjOwgA-00520-00108567-00108799 in real gdp and now it's about 300
zKdk2NjOwgA-00521-00108800-00108983 barrels of oil right so in that sense
zKdk2NjOwgA-00522-00108983-00109271 it's it's a less important issue for the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00523-00109272-00109454 for the economy as a whole
zKdk2NjOwgA-00524-00109455-00109566 um
zKdk2NjOwgA-00525-00109567-00109815 for the u.s as a as a nation of course
zKdk2NjOwgA-00526-00109816-00110119 it's become a little less damaging when
zKdk2NjOwgA-00527-00110120-00110302 oil prices go up because it's a
zKdk2NjOwgA-00528-00110303-00110478 relatively larger producer than it was
zKdk2NjOwgA-00529-00110479-00110863 back then and so you know i the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00530-00110864-00111071 the parallels drawn very easily with the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00531-00111072-00111247 70s just because you know it's such a
zKdk2NjOwgA-00532-00111248-00111351 salient
zKdk2NjOwgA-00533-00111352-00111510 aspect of that experience but i really
zKdk2NjOwgA-00534-00111511-00111719 do think the situation is is quite
zKdk2NjOwgA-00535-00111720-00111839 different
zKdk2NjOwgA-00536-00111840-00112127 and so i i think in in political economy
zKdk2NjOwgA-00537-00112128-00112247 terms if you want to call it that i
zKdk2NjOwgA-00538-00112248-00112495 think that's that's positive though
zKdk2NjOwgA-00539-00112496-00112639 you know you never know with the with
zKdk2NjOwgA-00540-00112640-00112783 the voters what they respond to right is
zKdk2NjOwgA-00541-00112783-00112966 it the number they see every few days or
zKdk2NjOwgA-00542-00112967-00113231 is it their you know objective so to
zKdk2NjOwgA-00543-00113232-00113399 speak economic situation well i think
zKdk2NjOwgA-00544-00113400-00113623 also it's the it's their expectations
zKdk2NjOwgA-00545-00113624-00113878 right if if everyone was sure that okay
zKdk2NjOwgA-00546-00113879-00114039 we're having this temporary bump but
zKdk2NjOwgA-00547-00114040-00114231 it's doubled as you say but
zKdk2NjOwgA-00548-00114232-00114447 it will gradually come back down we've
zKdk2NjOwgA-00549-00114448-00114647 had that at times actually in the last
zKdk2NjOwgA-00550-00114648-00114831 20 years and it's been a short-term
zKdk2NjOwgA-00551-00114832-00115031 issue but tends to kind of fade away a
zKdk2NjOwgA-00552-00115032-00115286 bit but i don't know where i just some
zKdk2NjOwgA-00553-00115288-00115519 of the stuff i'm reading uh just the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00554-00115520-00115719 headlines almost you know suggest gas
zKdk2NjOwgA-00555-00115720-00115871 prices continue to go up at least for
zKdk2NjOwgA-00556-00115872-00115990 the next several months is that your
zKdk2NjOwgA-00557-00115991-00116102 sense i mean
zKdk2NjOwgA-00558-00116103-00116295 well it certainly it seems like the the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00559-00116296-00116463 global economy will continue to recover
zKdk2NjOwgA-00560-00116464-00116623 and it doesn't seem like
zKdk2NjOwgA-00561-00116624-00116719 uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-00562-00116720-00116943 um like zelensky will be at the doors of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00563-00116944-00117127 the kremlin within the next few weeks
zKdk2NjOwgA-00564-00117128-00117423 either right so i think both of those
zKdk2NjOwgA-00565-00117424-00117599 uh things suggest that prices will
zKdk2NjOwgA-00566-00117600-00117807 remain relatively high for a while it's
zKdk2NjOwgA-00567-00117808-00118175 a short term just a moment on 2022 and
zKdk2NjOwgA-00568-00118176-00118295 probably
zKdk2NjOwgA-00569-00118296-00118534 gas prices are high and inflation is not
zKdk2NjOwgA-00570-00118535-00118678 that much lower than where it is now
zKdk2NjOwgA-00571-00118679-00118886 when people go vote in october november
zKdk2NjOwgA-00572-00118888-00119110 yeah i think that's probably fair to say
zKdk2NjOwgA-00573-00119111-00119199 um
zKdk2NjOwgA-00574-00119200-00119423 it's not a recession or are you on that
zKdk2NjOwgA-00575-00119424-00119607 on that right
zKdk2NjOwgA-00576-00119608-00119823 well i mean that and an actual recession
zKdk2NjOwgA-00577-00119824-00120054 seems seems unlikely we're
zKdk2NjOwgA-00578-00120055-00120190 getting pretty close to the end of the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00579-00120191-00120319 second quarter and it doesn't and it
zKdk2NjOwgA-00580-00120320-00120495 seems like we'll end the second quarter
zKdk2NjOwgA-00581-00120496-00120743 with with positive growth not as high as
zKdk2NjOwgA-00582-00120744-00120958 maybe expected the end of last year but
zKdk2NjOwgA-00583-00120959-00121119 positive growth and so
zKdk2NjOwgA-00584-00121120-00121286 you know the as you know the the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00585-00121288-00121431 technical definition of a recession is
zKdk2NjOwgA-00586-00121432-00121543 to have two quarters in a row of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00587-00121544-00121702 negative growth if we have positive
zKdk2NjOwgA-00588-00121703-00121871 growth now we will not have a recession
zKdk2NjOwgA-00589-00121872-00122054 before the election because we'd need to
zKdk2NjOwgA-00590-00122055-00122239 have negative growth in in the third and
zKdk2NjOwgA-00591-00122240-00122463 the fourth quarter um and of course the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00592-00122464-00122727 fourth quarter uh it doesn't end until
zKdk2NjOwgA-00593-00122728-00122919 after the election so so i don't think
zKdk2NjOwgA-00594-00122920-00123127 we'll be in recessionary terrain of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00595-00123128-00123334 course you know people's perceptions may
zKdk2NjOwgA-00596-00123335-00123590 differ dramatically from from what what
zKdk2NjOwgA-00597-00123591-00123831 we economists decide is is technically a
zKdk2NjOwgA-00598-00123832-00124039 recession i mean we could be feeling
zKdk2NjOwgA-00599-00124040-00124319 kind of stagflationy by
zKdk2NjOwgA-00600-00124320-00124551 october right yes maybe but you know at
zKdk2NjOwgA-00601-00124552-00124671 the same time we're seeing pretty
zKdk2NjOwgA-00602-00124672-00124847 significant growth still the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00603-00124848-00125143 the most recent jobs report saw you know
zKdk2NjOwgA-00604-00125144-00125278 hundreds of thousands of new jobs
zKdk2NjOwgA-00605-00125279-00125414 getting created people rejoining the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00606-00125415-00125647 labor force uh and so all of that is
zKdk2NjOwgA-00607-00125648-00125871 pretty positive it really isn't uh an
zKdk2NjOwgA-00608-00125872-00126039 environment of both inflation and
zKdk2NjOwgA-00609-00126040-00126310 negative and negative growth uh and so
zKdk2NjOwgA-00610-00126311-00126543 it it it is all a little more positive
zKdk2NjOwgA-00611-00126544-00126758 than that but what we're really seeing i
zKdk2NjOwgA-00612-00126759-00126886 think is that
zKdk2NjOwgA-00613-00126888-00127078 um the trade-off
zKdk2NjOwgA-00614-00127079-00127327 that policymakers uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-00615-00127328-00127551 the decision that policymakers reached
zKdk2NjOwgA-00616-00127552-00127775 in the great recession right which was
zKdk2NjOwgA-00617-00127776-00128078 uh to have low inflation and relatively
zKdk2NjOwgA-00618-00128079-00128358 elevated unemployment this was 10 12
zKdk2NjOwgA-00619-00128359-00128558 years ago after the fiscal crisis yeah
zKdk2NjOwgA-00620-00128559-00128863 and for the eight years after that uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-00621-00128864-00129023 that may be more palatable to people
zKdk2NjOwgA-00622-00129024-00129143 than full employment and higher
zKdk2NjOwgA-00623-00129144-00129407 inflation uh right and part of it is of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00624-00129408-00129678 course the unemployment
zKdk2NjOwgA-00625-00129679-00129823 harms the people are unemployed in their
zKdk2NjOwgA-00626-00129824-00129983 families whereas the high levels of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00627-00129983-00130231 inflation harm everyone and so i i do
zKdk2NjOwgA-00628-00130232-00130327 think that
zKdk2NjOwgA-00629-00130328-00130463 uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-00630-00130464-00130623 i mean i think it's reasonable to go
zKdk2NjOwgA-00631-00130624-00130790 with the full employment high inflation
zKdk2NjOwgA-00632-00130791-00131007 option but politically uh you know
zKdk2NjOwgA-00633-00131008-00131151 you're you're doing some damage to
zKdk2NjOwgA-00634-00131152-00131302 everyone's budget as opposed to a lot of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00635-00131303-00131471 damage to a small number of people's
zKdk2NjOwgA-00636-00131472-00131671 budget the voters were pretty unhappy in
zKdk2NjOwgA-00637-00131672-00132007 2010 and 2014 2016 about the incumbent
zKdk2NjOwgA-00638-00132008-00132223 parties and even 2012 but not really in
zKdk2NjOwgA-00639-00132224-00132447 2012 or 20 no that was a closer
zKdk2NjOwgA-00640-00132448-00132559 employment
zKdk2NjOwgA-00641-00132560-00132814 yes there but that was if the proceeding
zKdk2NjOwgA-00642-00132815-00133007 party has if the other party has
zKdk2NjOwgA-00643-00133008-00133247 presided within very recent memory i.e
zKdk2NjOwgA-00644-00133248-00133439 in 2008 over the worst
zKdk2NjOwgA-00645-00133440-00133566 economic crisis
zKdk2NjOwgA-00646-00133567-00133719 in 70 years you probably get a little
zKdk2NjOwgA-00647-00133720-00133911 indulgence of like a little slower
zKdk2NjOwgA-00648-00133912-00134143 recovery than than
zKdk2NjOwgA-00649-00134144-00134311 yeah that you'd like but i know i agree
zKdk2NjOwgA-00650-00134312-00134463 i mean this trade-off it's unclear
zKdk2NjOwgA-00651-00134464-00134702 politically which ultimately uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-00652-00134703-00134847 for now the inflation seems better yeah
zKdk2NjOwgA-00653-00134848-00134935 and admit the rooms i think are
zKdk2NjOwgA-00654-00134936-00135063 different from a presidential election
zKdk2NjOwgA-00655-00135064-00135271 fair enough yeah
zKdk2NjOwgA-00656-00135272-00135431 so what i mean what about then if we can
zKdk2NjOwgA-00657-00135432-00135566 get to the supply side and listen to
zKdk2NjOwgA-00658-00135567-00135735 something else we need to say on the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00659-00135736-00135935 fiscal or monetary side which feel free
zKdk2NjOwgA-00660-00135936-00136175 to interject or come back to i mean
zKdk2NjOwgA-00661-00136176-00136327 it does feel to me i mean you and i have
zKdk2NjOwgA-00662-00136328-00136447 discussed this you've written about it
zKdk2NjOwgA-00663-00136448-00136647 uh quite a bit actually that it's just
zKdk2NjOwgA-00664-00136648-00136823 on a bunch of areas and you pick
zKdk2NjOwgA-00665-00136824-00137047 whichever one you want to begin with or
zKdk2NjOwgA-00666-00137048-00137239 which are real policy areas and there
zKdk2NjOwgA-00667-00137240-00137478 are some supply side shocks that china
zKdk2NjOwgA-00668-00137479-00137735 supply chain issues and energy prices
zKdk2NjOwgA-00669-00137736-00137927 were going to go up once we had
zKdk2NjOwgA-00670-00137928-00138111 the war in europe and yeah the war the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00671-00138112-00138278 attack on ukraine and the reaction to it
zKdk2NjOwgA-00672-00138279-00138471 but it does feel like there's not been a
zKdk2NjOwgA-00673-00138472-00138683 lot of policy
zKdk2NjOwgA-00674-00138684-00139023 uh innovation or just activity by the us
zKdk2NjOwgA-00675-00139024-00139247 government to do what could be done
zKdk2NjOwgA-00676-00139248-00139390 to increase
zKdk2NjOwgA-00677-00139391-00139583 uh the supply of goods and services
zKdk2NjOwgA-00678-00139584-00139766 which presumably would be both good for
zKdk2NjOwgA-00679-00139767-00139983 the economic growth and
zKdk2NjOwgA-00680-00139984-00140135 non-inflationary kind of the best of all
zKdk2NjOwgA-00681-00140136-00140335 worlds right but or maybe that's a bit
zKdk2NjOwgA-00682-00140336-00140535 of a fantasy i don't know no i think you
zKdk2NjOwgA-00683-00140536-00140727 know the the basic logic is pretty
zKdk2NjOwgA-00684-00140728-00140927 straightforward right if you have uh too
zKdk2NjOwgA-00685-00140928-00141143 much equity demand you smear it out over
zKdk2NjOwgA-00686-00141144-00141311 more aggregate supply you get a lower
zKdk2NjOwgA-00687-00141312-00141487 price level right that's the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00688-00141488-00141799 the basic idea and and we have ways to
zKdk2NjOwgA-00689-00141800-00142126 to expand uh aggregate aggregate supply
zKdk2NjOwgA-00690-00142127-00142295 really on relatively short notice right
zKdk2NjOwgA-00691-00142296-00142502 so we can we can lower
zKdk2NjOwgA-00692-00142503-00142759 uh tariffs and other trade restrictions
zKdk2NjOwgA-00693-00142760-00142983 to uh to expand the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00694-00142984-00143151 supplies or from from the rest of the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00695-00143152-00143439 world which then has uh secondary
zKdk2NjOwgA-00696-00143440-00143631 impacts on the us economy too right it's
zKdk2NjOwgA-00697-00143632-00143799 not just that you can buy
zKdk2NjOwgA-00698-00143800-00143999 goods more cheaply from abroad it also
zKdk2NjOwgA-00699-00144000-00144375 forces uh u.s companies to compete with
zKdk2NjOwgA-00700-00144376-00144543 those
zKdk2NjOwgA-00701-00144544-00144751 suppliers from abroad
zKdk2NjOwgA-00702-00144752-00144911 you know maybe
zKdk2NjOwgA-00703-00144912-00145087 obviously the most salient example of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00704-00145088-00145295 that in recent weeks has been the infant
zKdk2NjOwgA-00705-00145296-00145631 formula situation where we had shortages
zKdk2NjOwgA-00706-00145632-00145959 in the u.s at the same time that we had
zKdk2NjOwgA-00707-00145960-00146214 you know really straight out bans on
zKdk2NjOwgA-00708-00146215-00146478 european infant formula um you know now
zKdk2NjOwgA-00709-00146479-00146695 i understand that you know public health
zKdk2NjOwgA-00710-00146696-00146863 people have very you know
zKdk2NjOwgA-00711-00146864-00147023 strict preferences over what is good and
zKdk2NjOwgA-00712-00147024-00147151 what is bad and what should be allowed
zKdk2NjOwgA-00713-00147152-00147319 what is not allowed what should labels
zKdk2NjOwgA-00714-00147320-00147535 look like but but that is obviously a
zKdk2NjOwgA-00715-00147536-00147719 bizarre situation it really highlights
zKdk2NjOwgA-00716-00147720-00147814 uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-00717-00147815-00148054 you know in an extreme way
zKdk2NjOwgA-00718-00148055-00148295 what those kinds of supply restrictions
zKdk2NjOwgA-00719-00148296-00148366 do
zKdk2NjOwgA-00720-00148367-00148631 um and those are just government imposed
zKdk2NjOwgA-00721-00148632-00148799 supply restrictions in the sense that
zKdk2NjOwgA-00722-00148800-00148911 yeah for sure you're not only you could
zKdk2NjOwgA-00723-00148912-00149087 change labeling rules and maybe would
zKdk2NjOwgA-00724-00149088-00149207 pay somebody you know maybe there are
zKdk2NjOwgA-00725-00149208-00149407 reasons not to but it could in theory
zKdk2NjOwgA-00726-00149408-00149631 not in theory in practice change these
zKdk2NjOwgA-00727-00149632-00149911 labeling rules and you know yeah and i
zKdk2NjOwgA-00728-00149912-00150078 the us through amazon at walmart and you
zKdk2NjOwgA-00729-00150079-00150263 wouldn't have defense department planes
zKdk2NjOwgA-00730-00150264-00150383 flying in
zKdk2NjOwgA-00731-00150384-00150663 baby that's right so as as someone said
zKdk2NjOwgA-00732-00150664-00150790 you don't have to you don't have to
zKdk2NjOwgA-00733-00150791-00150999 militarize the infant formula supplies
zKdk2NjOwgA-00734-00151000-00151239 you have to legalize it um and it's true
zKdk2NjOwgA-00735-00151240-00151326 and look and i understand the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00736-00151327-00151447 administration may be hesitant to
zKdk2NjOwgA-00737-00151448-00151695 interfere with the fda's decision making
zKdk2NjOwgA-00738-00151696-00151814 after all the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00739-00151815-00152214 fighting over uh over vaccines but it
zKdk2NjOwgA-00740-00152215-00152407 but this really i think should have been
zKdk2NjOwgA-00741-00152408-00152647 something that it was clear months ago
zKdk2NjOwgA-00742-00152648-00152799 that this is going to be an issue and
zKdk2NjOwgA-00743-00152800-00152943 they could have just preemptively said
zKdk2NjOwgA-00744-00152944-00153039 look
zKdk2NjOwgA-00745-00153040-00153271 obviously there's not hundreds of babies
zKdk2NjOwgA-00746-00153272-00153423 dying in germany and the netherlands
zKdk2NjOwgA-00747-00153424-00153623 every week and that infant formula is
zKdk2NjOwgA-00748-00153624-00153895 fine you can just import it maybe for a
zKdk2NjOwgA-00749-00153896-00154078 limited period of time while we figure
zKdk2NjOwgA-00750-00154079-00154271 out why those markets have gotten so
zKdk2NjOwgA-00751-00154272-00154463 segmented while we negotiate with the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00752-00154464-00154726 european union or maybe you know uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-00753-00154727-00154959 reducing restrictions there uh but that
zKdk2NjOwgA-00754-00154960-00155166 i i think is a it's a dramatic example
zKdk2NjOwgA-00755-00155167-00155399 but of course it's true in a in a to a
zKdk2NjOwgA-00756-00155400-00155535 lesser extent for other products right
zKdk2NjOwgA-00757-00155536-00155790 we still have uh trait restrictions in
zKdk2NjOwgA-00758-00155791-00156175 aluminum and steel uh and then in um
zKdk2NjOwgA-00759-00156176-00156295 imports of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00760-00156296-00156487 uh of uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-00761-00156488-00156687 of wood from canada and all kinds of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00762-00156688-00156935 product categories where um if you
zKdk2NjOwgA-00763-00156936-00157119 remove the trade restrictions you could
zKdk2NjOwgA-00764-00157120-00157311 lower price in the u.s and you would
zKdk2NjOwgA-00765-00157312-00157519 force u.s suppliers to to compete more
zKdk2NjOwgA-00766-00157520-00157647 directly
zKdk2NjOwgA-00767-00157648-00157871 the most recent example of this is of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00768-00157872-00158095 course in solar panels where now
zKdk2NjOwgA-00769-00158096-00158383 again the same scenario is unfolding we
zKdk2NjOwgA-00770-00158384-00158590 have taken trade measures against
zKdk2NjOwgA-00771-00158591-00158847 solar panel imports from china and as a
zKdk2NjOwgA-00772-00158848-00159023 result there aren't enough solar panels
zKdk2NjOwgA-00773-00159024-00159326 which of course um undermines the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00774-00159327-00159431 uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-00775-00159432-00159566 it doesn't just have inflationary
zKdk2NjOwgA-00776-00159567-00159743 effects but it also undermines the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00777-00159744-00160007 administration's climate agenda um and
zKdk2NjOwgA-00778-00160008-00160119 then in response what does the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00779-00160120-00160271 administration do it doesn't say okay
zKdk2NjOwgA-00780-00160272-00160414 fine we'll let you buy solar panels from
zKdk2NjOwgA-00781-00160415-00160583 china no no it says we're going to
zKdk2NjOwgA-00782-00160584-00160814 invoke the defense production act to
zKdk2NjOwgA-00783-00160815-00160975 force domestic suppliers to produce more
zKdk2NjOwgA-00784-00160976-00161135 subtle panels right it's
zKdk2NjOwgA-00785-00161136-00161383 it's it's really uh you know this is how
zKdk2NjOwgA-00786-00161384-00161511 you get to
zKdk2NjOwgA-00787-00161512-00161775 to to to to completely unnecessary
zKdk2NjOwgA-00788-00161776-00161959 levels of central planning if if your
zKdk2NjOwgA-00789-00161960-00162102 response to
zKdk2NjOwgA-00790-00162103-00162351 uh to unnecessary restrictions into too
zKdk2NjOwgA-00791-00162352-00162551 much intervention is to say okay we're
zKdk2NjOwgA-00792-00162552-00162783 going to just layer an additional
zKdk2NjOwgA-00793-00162784-00162943 level of intervention on top of what
zKdk2NjOwgA-00794-00162944-00163135 we're already doing
zKdk2NjOwgA-00795-00163136-00163319 you know the problems just keep
zKdk2NjOwgA-00796-00163320-00163535 becoming more complicated and those
zKdk2NjOwgA-00797-00163536-00163678 additional layers of bureaucracy i think
zKdk2NjOwgA-00798-00163679-00163790 also make it
zKdk2NjOwgA-00799-00163791-00163951 harder to then respond to the next
zKdk2NjOwgA-00800-00163952-00164254 crisis in a in an agile way and i think
zKdk2NjOwgA-00801-00164255-00164447 that's that's been an issue for this for
zKdk2NjOwgA-00802-00164448-00164607 this administration
zKdk2NjOwgA-00803-00164608-00164863 throughout they just it seems like they
zKdk2NjOwgA-00804-00164864-00164999 they feel like they have to respect
zKdk2NjOwgA-00805-00165000-00165151 every restriction that exists and they
zKdk2NjOwgA-00806-00165152-00165366 can only build additional intervention
zKdk2NjOwgA-00807-00165367-00165599 on top of that instead of saying okay
zKdk2NjOwgA-00808-00165600-00165807 this obviously this is not working we're
zKdk2NjOwgA-00809-00165808-00166199 going to uh undo this this this system
zKdk2NjOwgA-00810-00166200-00166399 of complicated uh restriction and
zKdk2NjOwgA-00811-00166400-00166719 regulations and you know let the supply
zKdk2NjOwgA-00812-00166720-00167014 side uh bloom a little bit um i think
zKdk2NjOwgA-00813-00167015-00167175 that's not just what they've done in
zKdk2NjOwgA-00814-00167176-00167375 trade i think it's especially true in
zKdk2NjOwgA-00815-00167376-00167583 immigration as well uh we can talk about
zKdk2NjOwgA-00816-00167584-00167807 that if you if you wish yeah no let's no
zKdk2NjOwgA-00817-00167808-00167999 i'm struck by just a couple of things
zKdk2NjOwgA-00818-00168000-00168166 let's get to immigration i mean i'm
zKdk2NjOwgA-00819-00168167-00168326 struck that you said early on that the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00820-00168327-00168438 supply
zKdk2NjOwgA-00821-00168439-00168526 if
zKdk2NjOwgA-00822-00168527-00168719 deregulated let's just use that term or
zKdk2NjOwgA-00823-00168720-00168935 or untariffed or whatever that the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00824-00168936-00169126 supply side reaction could be quite fast
zKdk2NjOwgA-00825-00169127-00169302 i mean i vaguely remember
zKdk2NjOwgA-00826-00169303-00169478 in exciting economics decades ago that
zKdk2NjOwgA-00827-00169479-00169663 you know the supply side is sort of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00828-00169664-00169823 takes longer and of course in some areas
zKdk2NjOwgA-00829-00169824-00169951 it probably does right you could say
zKdk2NjOwgA-00830-00169952-00170135 today that we're going to
zKdk2NjOwgA-00831-00170136-00170375 make it easier to permit oil and gas and
zKdk2NjOwgA-00832-00170376-00170559 so forth but presumably that literally
zKdk2NjOwgA-00833-00170560-00170759 is not going to come online for
zKdk2NjOwgA-00834-00170760-00170959 months or a year or two and same with
zKdk2NjOwgA-00835-00170960-00171214 some of the other even solar for example
zKdk2NjOwgA-00836-00171215-00171311 these things can't be installed
zKdk2NjOwgA-00837-00171312-00171526 overnight but do you think the reaction
zKdk2NjOwgA-00838-00171527-00171783 on the supply side would be
zKdk2NjOwgA-00839-00171784-00171966 reasonably quick we're not talking about
zKdk2NjOwgA-00840-00171967-00172102 you know two years from now having a
zKdk2NjOwgA-00841-00172103-00172295 better uh prospect
zKdk2NjOwgA-00842-00172296-00172487 yeah so you you mentioned earlier you
zKdk2NjOwgA-00843-00172488-00172631 mentioned milton friedman earlier
zKdk2NjOwgA-00844-00172632-00172790 there's a classic debate he had with
zKdk2NjOwgA-00845-00172791-00173007 heller who had been previously the ceo
zKdk2NjOwgA-00846-00173008-00173207 chair where they argue over whether
zKdk2NjOwgA-00847-00173208-00173463 monetary policy or fiscal policy uh is
zKdk2NjOwgA-00848-00173464-00173599 is you know is dominant should be
zKdk2NjOwgA-00849-00173600-00173775 dominant in managing the business cycle
zKdk2NjOwgA-00850-00173776-00173887 and friedman's views it should be
zKdk2NjOwgA-00851-00173888-00174143 monetary policy it's just a policy
zKdk2NjOwgA-00852-00174144-00174390 it takes too long to percolate i think
zKdk2NjOwgA-00853-00174391-00174543 there's something to that and you know
zKdk2NjOwgA-00854-00174544-00174759 you do see when the fed changes interest
zKdk2NjOwgA-00855-00174760-00174902 rates you immediately see long-term
zKdk2NjOwgA-00856-00174903-00175071 interest rates change you see the prices
zKdk2NjOwgA-00857-00175072-00175247 of all kinds of assets adjust right and
zKdk2NjOwgA-00858-00175248-00175375 so some of that response really is
zKdk2NjOwgA-00859-00175376-00175599 immediate in a way that many fiscal
zKdk2NjOwgA-00860-00175600-00175766 policy interventions are not i think you
zKdk2NjOwgA-00861-00175767-00176038 can see with some supply side measures
zKdk2NjOwgA-00862-00176039-00176287 you can see similar uh responses right
zKdk2NjOwgA-00863-00176288-00176438 so tariffs are a good example because
zKdk2NjOwgA-00864-00176439-00176559 you you know you you cut them in the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00865-00176560-00176823 next day prices are lower uh i think
zKdk2NjOwgA-00866-00176824-00176911 that's
zKdk2NjOwgA-00867-00176912-00177166 very different from you know we're going
zKdk2NjOwgA-00868-00177167-00177399 to do better uh early childhood
zKdk2NjOwgA-00869-00177400-00177599 education and that will increase human
zKdk2NjOwgA-00870-00177600-00177838 capital and that uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-00871-00177839-00178102 dramatically uh increases the supply of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00872-00178103-00178359 goods and services once those once those
zKdk2NjOwgA-00873-00178360-00178511 children who are now in their early
zKdk2NjOwgA-00874-00178512-00178751 childhood start uh producing right
zKdk2NjOwgA-00875-00178752-00179095 that's obviously a supply side policy um
zKdk2NjOwgA-00876-00179096-00179311 that does not have an immediate impact i
zKdk2NjOwgA-00877-00179312-00179551 think part of it is that a lot of the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00878-00179552-00179702 sort of supply side reform that people
zKdk2NjOwgA-00879-00179703-00179951 think of is more of that
zKdk2NjOwgA-00880-00179952-00180159 maybe maybe not as extreme but is you
zKdk2NjOwgA-00881-00180160-00180311 know you reduce some regulations then
zKdk2NjOwgA-00882-00180312-00180526 investment will pick up and eventually
zKdk2NjOwgA-00883-00180527-00180726 output goes up that's quite different i
zKdk2NjOwgA-00884-00180727-00180887 think from restrictions on trade and
zKdk2NjOwgA-00885-00180888-00181038 immigration where you really can have an
zKdk2NjOwgA-00886-00181039-00181254 almost immediate uh response in an
zKdk2NjOwgA-00887-00181255-00181511 almost immediately expanding uh supply
zKdk2NjOwgA-00888-00181512-00181831 side uh i suppose if the administration
zKdk2NjOwgA-00889-00181832-00181951 said look climate's important but we're
zKdk2NjOwgA-00890-00181952-00182078 going to put a little bit of a back
zKdk2NjOwgA-00891-00182079-00182302 burner here for a year or two and and at
zKdk2NjOwgA-00892-00182303-00182471 least and just you know
zKdk2NjOwgA-00893-00182472-00182583 rapidly
zKdk2NjOwgA-00894-00182584-00182663 uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-00895-00182664-00182847 making it much easier to permit for oil
zKdk2NjOwgA-00896-00182848-00183014 and gas and so forth and maybe even do
zKdk2NjOwgA-00897-00183015-00183087 some
zKdk2NjOwgA-00898-00183088-00183326 uh support for you know
zKdk2NjOwgA-00899-00183327-00183526 lng i don't i'm the extra this area but
zKdk2NjOwgA-00900-00183527-00183687 whatever the like whatever medley you
zKdk2NjOwgA-00901-00183688-00183895 would want of freeing things up but a
zKdk2NjOwgA-00902-00183896-00184031 little bit of government maybe even
zKdk2NjOwgA-00903-00184032-00184319 intervention i suppose going
zKdk2NjOwgA-00904-00184320-00184463 whatever the stuff wouldn't show up
zKdk2NjOwgA-00905-00184464-00184687 tomorrow but prices would reflect that
zKdk2NjOwgA-00906-00184688-00184838 going forward right and you'd have you
zKdk2NjOwgA-00907-00184839-00184990 could have pretty quick price adjustment
zKdk2NjOwgA-00908-00184991-00185078 to
zKdk2NjOwgA-00909-00185079-00185326 uh anticipatory you know anticipating
zKdk2NjOwgA-00910-00185327-00185543 more supply coming online yeah it would
zKdk2NjOwgA-00911-00185544-00185799 be not as fast as cutting terrors but a
zKdk2NjOwgA-00912-00185800-00185999 lot faster than investment in early
zKdk2NjOwgA-00913-00186000-00186150 childhood education
zKdk2NjOwgA-00914-00186151-00186375 um there i think one thing the federal
zKdk2NjOwgA-00915-00186376-00186454 com
zKdk2NjOwgA-00916-00186455-00186614 the federal government should do and of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00917-00186615-00186887 course this is a pure pipe dream but
zKdk2NjOwgA-00918-00186888-00187007 the oil and gas industry has been
zKdk2NjOwgA-00919-00187008-00187190 subject to such massive amounts of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00920-00187191-00187463 policy uncertainty uh over the past
zKdk2NjOwgA-00921-00187464-00187638 decade that is just very difficult i
zKdk2NjOwgA-00922-00187639-00187743 think
zKdk2NjOwgA-00923-00187744-00187926 to justify the levels of investment that
zKdk2NjOwgA-00924-00187927-00188111 we saw in the during the obama
zKdk2NjOwgA-00925-00188112-00188375 administration ironically um i i think
zKdk2NjOwgA-00926-00188376-00188566 there the the the ebbs and flows have
zKdk2NjOwgA-00927-00188567-00188775 been so extreme that maybe that's an
zKdk2NjOwgA-00928-00188776-00188983 area that the federal government
zKdk2NjOwgA-00929-00188984-00189111 it's one of those areas where it'd be
zKdk2NjOwgA-00930-00189112-00189383 nice if you had a stable you know set of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00931-00189384-00189583 policies that both parties buy into more
zKdk2NjOwgA-00932-00189584-00189847 or less uh it seems unlikely but that
zKdk2NjOwgA-00933-00189848-00190143 would be particularly helpful uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-00934-00190144-00190407 there of course on the especially on the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00935-00190408-00190695 oil side you you have
zKdk2NjOwgA-00936-00190696-00190847 uh international players with a lot of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00937-00190848-00191190 market power um that you know the us and
zKdk2NjOwgA-00938-00191191-00191399 this really is a parallel with the 70s
zKdk2NjOwgA-00939-00191400-00191687 that the us struggles to to keep in line
zKdk2NjOwgA-00940-00191688-00191895 and that the us struggles to
zKdk2NjOwgA-00941-00191896-00192087 uh to keep from really exploiting their
zKdk2NjOwgA-00942-00192088-00192302 market power right we we're now back in
zKdk2NjOwgA-00943-00192303-00192447 a situation where
zKdk2NjOwgA-00944-00192448-00192687 uh biden is going to go bag the saudi
zKdk2NjOwgA-00945-00192688-00192935 dictator to to produce more oil and it's
zKdk2NjOwgA-00946-00192936-00193102 no it's just not a great situation so i
zKdk2NjOwgA-00947-00193103-00193335 think um while i understand the
zKdk2NjOwgA-00948-00193336-00193511 short-term incentive incentive for him
zKdk2NjOwgA-00949-00193512-00193719 to do that it would have been i think
zKdk2NjOwgA-00950-00193720-00194087 helpful if a little more long-term
zKdk2NjOwgA-00951-00194088-00194302 thinking had gone into how to manage
zKdk2NjOwgA-00952-00194303-00194463 those shocks to prices
zKdk2NjOwgA-00953-00194464-00194743 um uh especially now that there's a
zKdk2NjOwgA-00954-00194744-00194838 domestic
zKdk2NjOwgA-00955-00194839-00194943 uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-00956-00194944-00195111 industry that is that is pretty
zKdk2NjOwgA-00957-00195112-00195407 sensitive to rapid price fluctuations
zKdk2NjOwgA-00958-00195408-00195535 yeah i think this is a more kind of
zKdk2NjOwgA-00959-00195536-00195663 conventional kind of almost
zKdk2NjOwgA-00960-00195664-00195775 old-fashioned
zKdk2NjOwgA-00961-00195776-00196007 both liberal and conservative
zKdk2NjOwgA-00962-00196008-00196150 central left center right point that
zKdk2NjOwgA-00963-00196151-00196454 some case the case for stability is
zKdk2NjOwgA-00964-00196455-00196671 just costability is underrated as a kind
zKdk2NjOwgA-00965-00196672-00196871 of contributor to economic
zKdk2NjOwgA-00966-00196872-00197007 growth and it's an investment and
zKdk2NjOwgA-00967-00197008-00197207 therefore there's no way to to growth
zKdk2NjOwgA-00968-00197208-00197366 and this is where the solar panel thing
zKdk2NjOwgA-00969-00197367-00197478 if you tell people well here's a
zKdk2NjOwgA-00970-00197479-00197654 two-year incentive to build it well i
zKdk2NjOwgA-00971-00197655-00197759 don't know whether you can really build
zKdk2NjOwgA-00972-00197760-00197887 a whole new plant because you have a
zKdk2NjOwgA-00973-00197888-00198095 two-year waiver on
zKdk2NjOwgA-00974-00198096-00198207 on some
zKdk2NjOwgA-00975-00198208-00198375 uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-00976-00198376-00198559 you know i i guess that right i mean
zKdk2NjOwgA-00977-00198560-00198775 there's a way in which all the micro
zKdk2NjOwgA-00978-00198776-00198983 the reacting late and then reacting with
zKdk2NjOwgA-00979-00198984-00199214 another layer of regulations is really
zKdk2NjOwgA-00980-00199215-00199423 pretty sub-optimal i guess so
zKdk2NjOwgA-00981-00199424-00199599 no i completely agree
zKdk2NjOwgA-00982-00199600-00199702 yeah
zKdk2NjOwgA-00983-00199703-00199854 so on the supply side immigrant i mean
zKdk2NjOwgA-00984-00199855-00200023 immigration is kind of astonishing right
zKdk2NjOwgA-00985-00200024-00200302 there's a labor shortage and and
zKdk2NjOwgA-00986-00200303-00200543 a huge demand of people to come to this
zKdk2NjOwgA-00987-00200544-00200678 country and
zKdk2NjOwgA-00988-00200679-00200799 we had a
zKdk2NjOwgA-00989-00200800-00201087 front plus the pandemic really did cut
zKdk2NjOwgA-00990-00201088-00201302 real immigration both legal and illegal
zKdk2NjOwgA-00991-00201303-00201454 i think uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-00992-00201455-00201614 very dramatically right the numbers are
zKdk2NjOwgA-00993-00201615-00201783 pretty astonishing and is that that
zKdk2NjOwgA-00994-00201784-00201895 hasn't changed we're now a year and a
zKdk2NjOwgA-00995-00201896-00202031 half ago we haven't i mean we really
zKdk2NjOwgA-00996-00202032-00202263 haven't recovered in any category i i
zKdk2NjOwgA-00997-00202264-00202366 think so
zKdk2NjOwgA-00998-00202367-00202447 from
zKdk2NjOwgA-00999-00202448-00202631 you know obviously the the refugee
zKdk2NjOwgA-01000-00202632-00202799 program received a lot of attention
zKdk2NjOwgA-01001-00202800-00202999 because trump got it so dramatically but
zKdk2NjOwgA-01002-00203000-00203271 i think this fiscal year where
zKdk2NjOwgA-01003-00203272-00203471 there's with four months left and we're
zKdk2NjOwgA-01004-00203472-00203647 we're at about eighteen thousand right
zKdk2NjOwgA-01005-00203648-00203847 so that we're we're nowhere near to
zKdk2NjOwgA-01006-00203848-00204071 hitting uh the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01007-00204072-00204311 ceiling that biden an ounce of 125 000
zKdk2NjOwgA-01008-00204312-00204511 refugees to be resettled even though you
zKdk2NjOwgA-01009-00204512-00204711 know there really are more refugees than
zKdk2NjOwgA-01010-00204712-00204919 than in uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01011-00204919-00205119 any really any time since then maybe the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01012-00205119-00205390 post-war period uh that would be happy
zKdk2NjOwgA-01013-00205391-00205662 to resettle in the u.s i think the way
zKdk2NjOwgA-01014-00205663-00205751 in which
zKdk2NjOwgA-01015-00205752-00205934 u.s consulate to broad operate is a
zKdk2NjOwgA-01016-00205935-00206103 complete disaster
zKdk2NjOwgA-01017-00206104-00206255 basically across the board right this is
zKdk2NjOwgA-01018-00206256-00206351 not just
zKdk2NjOwgA-01019-00206352-00206479 uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01020-00206480-00206614 you know in
zKdk2NjOwgA-01021-00206615-00206798 in um
zKdk2NjOwgA-01022-00206800-00207079 in countries uh where there's a lot of
zKdk2NjOwgA-01023-00207080-00207246 that we think of as countries where a
zKdk2NjOwgA-01024-00207248-00207455 lot of asylum seekers come from and
zKdk2NjOwgA-01025-00207456-00207614 like of course they they cannot apply it
zKdk2NjOwgA-01026-00207615-00207814 at kansas but people think typically you
zKdk2NjOwgA-01027-00207815-00207975 know where where the concept is going to
zKdk2NjOwgA-01028-00207976-00208127 be dysfunctional it's going to be in
zKdk2NjOwgA-01029-00208128-00208279 relatively poor countries but it's true
zKdk2NjOwgA-01030-00208280-00208438 in western europe too it's true in
zKdk2NjOwgA-01031-00208439-00208614 canada um
zKdk2NjOwgA-01032-00208615-00208790 i think most of the consulates in canada
zKdk2NjOwgA-01033-00208791-00208951 currently do not offer appointments for
zKdk2NjOwgA-01034-00208952-00209119 non-immigrant visas right it's just
zKdk2NjOwgA-01035-00209119-00209319 there are there's it's it's a completely
zKdk2NjOwgA-01036-00209319-00209414 this
zKdk2NjOwgA-01037-00209415-00209566 functional set of operations i don't
zKdk2NjOwgA-01038-00209567-00209782 really know where it comes from um i
zKdk2NjOwgA-01039-00209783-00209958 think part of it must be that the bible
zKdk2NjOwgA-01040-00209959-00210167 administration is just worried that
zKdk2NjOwgA-01041-00210167-00210455 anything associated with immigration uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01042-00210456-00210734 is is going to harm them politically
zKdk2NjOwgA-01043-00210735-00210951 it may also just be that it's been
zKdk2NjOwgA-01044-00210952-00211198 difficult for them to get the workforce
zKdk2NjOwgA-01045-00211200-00211287 to
zKdk2NjOwgA-01046-00211288-00211551 uh to go back to producing at the levels
zKdk2NjOwgA-01047-00211552-00211798 they should be producing at i think it
zKdk2NjOwgA-01048-00211800-00212039 you know the foreign services officers
zKdk2NjOwgA-01049-00212040-00212182 you know maybe the kind of workforce
zKdk2NjOwgA-01050-00212183-00212294 that you know even though on the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01051-00212296-00212503 consular side they just need to
zKdk2NjOwgA-01052-00212504-00212767 do pretty routine production work uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01053-00212767-00212903 right they think of themselves as very
zKdk2NjOwgA-01054-00212904-00213110 much white-collar workers who you know
zKdk2NjOwgA-01055-00213111-00213263 should be
zKdk2NjOwgA-01056-00213264-00213503 enjoying the same remote work benefits
zKdk2NjOwgA-01057-00213504-00213671 that you and i
zKdk2NjOwgA-01058-00213671-00213879 enjoy with bookcases behind us and so i
zKdk2NjOwgA-01059-00213880-00214063 think that that may be a bit why it's
zKdk2NjOwgA-01060-00214064-00214375 been hard to ramp up production
zKdk2NjOwgA-01061-00214376-00214591 and you know uh i think an indication
zKdk2NjOwgA-01062-00214592-00214734 that maybe the issue is that for example
zKdk2NjOwgA-01063-00214735-00214879 social security officers didn't reopen
zKdk2NjOwgA-01064-00214880-00215031 until two months ago and they were
zKdk2NjOwgA-01065-00215032-00215239 closed for two months every two years
zKdk2NjOwgA-01066-00215240-00215423 even when the rest of society went back
zKdk2NjOwgA-01067-00215423-00215615 to work and of course that is in-person
zKdk2NjOwgA-01068-00215616-00215975 work a lot of uh older customers who who
zKdk2NjOwgA-01069-00215976-00216167 can really use the in-person support as
zKdk2NjOwgA-01070-00216167-00216391 opposed to having to go through um
zKdk2NjOwgA-01071-00216392-00216671 through the mail or uh through or having
zKdk2NjOwgA-01072-00216671-00216958 to delay their their help and so i i
zKdk2NjOwgA-01073-00216959-00217142 think that may be part of it but of
zKdk2NjOwgA-01074-00217144-00217263 course you know the administration can
zKdk2NjOwgA-01075-00217264-00217503 decide to prioritize uh the processing
zKdk2NjOwgA-01076-00217504-00217734 of visas and and you know can hire more
zKdk2NjOwgA-01077-00217735-00217975 people and force people to work harder i
zKdk2NjOwgA-01078-00217976-00218231 i it's been very disappointing
zKdk2NjOwgA-01079-00218232-00218327 um
zKdk2NjOwgA-01080-00218328-00218494 they made big announcements at the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01081-00218496-00218615 beginning of the administration but i
zKdk2NjOwgA-01082-00218616-00218855 think it was always clear that uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01083-00218856-00218967 immigration
zKdk2NjOwgA-01084-00218967-00219151 legislation was not going to pass the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01085-00219152-00219319 congress
zKdk2NjOwgA-01086-00219319-00219463 and so they you know they could have
zKdk2NjOwgA-01087-00219464-00219598 used their executive power they've done
zKdk2NjOwgA-01088-00219600-00219703 it a little bit here and there but
zKdk2NjOwgA-01089-00219704-00219894 really not to the extent that they that
zKdk2NjOwgA-01090-00219896-00220087 i think they
zKdk2NjOwgA-01091-00220088-00220287 they should have if they wanted to
zKdk2NjOwgA-01092-00220288-00220463 to get some of the economic benefits of
zKdk2NjOwgA-01093-00220464-00220631 immigration
zKdk2NjOwgA-01094-00220632-00220879 and also i think in a way that must have
zKdk2NjOwgA-01095-00220880-00221142 disappointed some voters that they
zKdk2NjOwgA-01096-00221144-00221351 that the democratic party gained during
zKdk2NjOwgA-01097-00221352-00221527 the trump era i think it was such a
zKdk2NjOwgA-01098-00221528-00221767 salient issue and i think
zKdk2NjOwgA-01099-00221767-00221927 pretty important to a lot of people who
zKdk2NjOwgA-01100-00221928-00222103 switch parties and so i think they
zKdk2NjOwgA-01101-00222104-00222287 really i think they miscalculated there
zKdk2NjOwgA-01102-00222288-00222487 a little bit and in a short-sighted way
zKdk2NjOwgA-01103-00222488-00222582 because obviously it could have
zKdk2NjOwgA-01104-00222583-00222727 alleviated some of the inflationary
zKdk2NjOwgA-01105-00222728-00222975 pressures um that we're now dealing with
zKdk2NjOwgA-01106-00222976-00223158 i do think i mean this is maybe just my
zKdk2NjOwgA-01107-00223159-00223358 bias having you know met the public
zKdk2NjOwgA-01108-00223359-00223503 interest from the beginning and this
zKdk2NjOwgA-01109-00223504-00223742 late 60s and 70s and 80s and then
zKdk2NjOwgA-01110-00223744-00223855 coming to washington the reagan
zKdk2NjOwgA-01111-00223856-00224006 administration and then watching clinton
zKdk2NjOwgA-01112-00224007-00224182 there was kind of a neoconservative in
zKdk2NjOwgA-01113-00224183-00224303 the old-fashioned sense of that term
zKdk2NjOwgA-01114-00224304-00224494 ideo liberal in the old-fashioned sense
zKdk2NjOwgA-01115-00224496-00224694 of that term i suppose you know reform
zKdk2NjOwgA-01116-00224696-00224846 government to make it more just
zKdk2NjOwgA-01117-00224848-00225010 effective and you know fairly
zKdk2NjOwgA-01118-00225011-00225271 non-ideological but let's not do stupid
zKdk2NjOwgA-01119-00225271-00225534 things to quote obama actually that uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01120-00225535-00225719 and let's you know make certain things
zKdk2NjOwgA-01121-00225719-00225934 work just because it's gonna it's a
zKdk2NjOwgA-01122-00225935-00226079 deadweight loss to the economy and
zKdk2NjOwgA-01123-00226080-00226215 society if they don't it doesn't work
zKdk2NjOwgA-01124-00226216-00226431 well and i'm just struck how little of
zKdk2NjOwgA-01125-00226432-00226631 that there is in the public i think i'd
zKdk2NjOwgA-01126-00226632-00226751 say frankly in the bide administration
zKdk2NjOwgA-01127-00226752-00226910 now but also in the public discourse and
zKdk2NjOwgA-01128-00226911-00227151 in congress i mean and neither
zKdk2NjOwgA-01129-00227152-00227294 republicans are just you know whatever
zKdk2NjOwgA-01130-00227296-00227446 they're doing and their identity
zKdk2NjOwgA-01131-00227448-00227694 politics cultural war stuff the left the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01132-00227696-00227863 real left is not interested in that
zKdk2NjOwgA-01133-00227864-00227958 because they want to you know have
zKdk2NjOwgA-01134-00227959-00228175 medicare for all or something and
zKdk2NjOwgA-01135-00228176-00228423 the center left in theory is sort of
zKdk2NjOwgA-01136-00228423-00228591 interested i think you can find i'm sure
zKdk2NjOwgA-01137-00228592-00228782 papers by all your colleagues that for
zKdk2NjOwgA-01138-00228783-00228982 kings and people who are now in the uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01139-00228983-00229103 by the administration that are
zKdk2NjOwgA-01140-00229104-00229287 intelligent about fixing this and fixing
zKdk2NjOwgA-01141-00229288-00229382 that and
zKdk2NjOwgA-01142-00229383-00229710 uh but you just look around and fda see
zKdk2NjOwgA-01143-00229711-00230023 whether it's fda and cbc or whether it's
zKdk2NjOwgA-01144-00230023-00230294 the consular services or whether it's
zKdk2NjOwgA-01145-00230296-00230439 trade policy maybe there's a little
zKdk2NjOwgA-01146-00230440-00230719 ideological with trade and stuff but it
zKdk2NjOwgA-01147-00230719-00230894 just feels like it's not
zKdk2NjOwgA-01148-00230896-00231151 shouldn't someone be just improving
zKdk2NjOwgA-01149-00231152-00231310 the performance of the us government at
zKdk2NjOwgA-01150-00231311-00231431 various levels or maybe that wouldn't
zKdk2NjOwgA-01151-00231432-00231575 make that much difference because at the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01152-00231576-00231710 end of the day it's pretty marginal and
zKdk2NjOwgA-01153-00231711-00231823 its effect i don't know what do you
zKdk2NjOwgA-01154-00231823-00232015 think i mean i don't i don't think it's
zKdk2NjOwgA-01155-00232016-00232231 that marginal i think it really extends
zKdk2NjOwgA-01156-00232232-00232519 across a lot of policy areas so
zKdk2NjOwgA-01157-00232519-00232767 you i think you see very
zKdk2NjOwgA-01158-00232767-00232927 the reason why it's so expensive to
zKdk2NjOwgA-01159-00232928-00233087 build infrastructure
zKdk2NjOwgA-01160-00233088-00233446 uh in in you in in large u.s cities or
zKdk2NjOwgA-01161-00233448-00233615 the reason why it is so difficult to get
zKdk2NjOwgA-01162-00233616-00233815 the to get the fda to
zKdk2NjOwgA-01163-00233816-00233934 um
zKdk2NjOwgA-01164-00233935-00234167 to carry out its responsibilities in a
zKdk2NjOwgA-01165-00234167-00234463 in a reasonable way or to get consular
zKdk2NjOwgA-01166-00234464-00234534 uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01167-00234535-00234727 uh officers to to process visa
zKdk2NjOwgA-01168-00234728-00235094 applications faster i do think it's all
zKdk2NjOwgA-01169-00235096-00235239 you know it's all driven by this you
zKdk2NjOwgA-01170-00235240-00235367 know we don't really want to rock the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01171-00235367-00235606 boat we believe in the in the expertise
zKdk2NjOwgA-01172-00235607-00235798 of these agencies and we don't want to
zKdk2NjOwgA-01173-00235800-00235998 intervene directly even though we are
zKdk2NjOwgA-01174-00236000-00236134 the you know the leadership of the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01175-00236135-00236423 executive branch i i do think it is all
zKdk2NjOwgA-01176-00236423-00236527 a little
zKdk2NjOwgA-01177-00236528-00236815 a little similar um and it and it really
zKdk2NjOwgA-01178-00236816-00237110 is not just those areas i think where
zKdk2NjOwgA-01179-00237111-00237310 uh the kind of reform the sort of
zKdk2NjOwgA-01180-00237311-00237542 original neoconservative reform that you
zKdk2NjOwgA-01181-00237544-00237671 mentioned would be would be helpful
zKdk2NjOwgA-01182-00237671-00237863 right it's true in housing policy where
zKdk2NjOwgA-01183-00237864-00238094 of course housing costs have escalated
zKdk2NjOwgA-01184-00238096-00238439 in uh all of the large dense metros just
zKdk2NjOwgA-01185-00238440-00238679 because it's impossible to to to get
zKdk2NjOwgA-01186-00238680-00238782 anything
zKdk2NjOwgA-01187-00238783-00238998 built um right
zKdk2NjOwgA-01188-00239000-00239103 in in
zKdk2NjOwgA-01189-00239104-00239263 to the point where really in some places
zKdk2NjOwgA-01190-00239264-00239398 the only things you you seem to be
zKdk2NjOwgA-01191-00239400-00239615 allowed to build is homeless encampments
zKdk2NjOwgA-01192-00239616-00239751 that's not a good system right you can't
zKdk2NjOwgA-01193-00239752-00239863 build a rooming house but you can build
zKdk2NjOwgA-01194-00239864-00240055 a home with a gap but this matter is not
zKdk2NjOwgA-01195-00240056-00240351 a good situation but we saw it even in
zKdk2NjOwgA-01196-00240352-00240439 the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01197-00240440-00240582 what i would regard as relatively
zKdk2NjOwgA-01198-00240583-00240839 successful response to to covet at first
zKdk2NjOwgA-01199-00240840-00241030 right where you had the the cares act
zKdk2NjOwgA-01200-00241031-00241263 and subsequent legislation you really
zKdk2NjOwgA-01201-00241264-00241551 saw that the congress was was working
zKdk2NjOwgA-01202-00241552-00241775 under pretty severe restrictions on what
zKdk2NjOwgA-01203-00241776-00241991 it can and cannot implement right you
zKdk2NjOwgA-01204-00241992-00242182 first of all you see the government just
zKdk2NjOwgA-01205-00242183-00242310 sending out mailing up checks to
zKdk2NjOwgA-01206-00242311-00242446 everyone which
zKdk2NjOwgA-01207-00242448-00242615 you know is in and of itself a sign that
zKdk2NjOwgA-01208-00242616-00242775 we don't really know how to how to
zKdk2NjOwgA-01209-00242776-00242910 target and something that no other
zKdk2NjOwgA-01210-00242911-00243103 country i think would even
zKdk2NjOwgA-01211-00243104-00243310 really consider then you see the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01212-00243311-00243542 unemployment insurance payments where
zKdk2NjOwgA-01213-00243544-00243758 everyone gets an additional 600 a week
zKdk2NjOwgA-01214-00243759-00243927 because we want to be more generous but
zKdk2NjOwgA-01215-00243928-00244023 we can't
zKdk2NjOwgA-01216-00244023-00244223 fine-tune it because state employment
zKdk2NjOwgA-01217-00244223-00244439 agencies can't you know
zKdk2NjOwgA-01218-00244440-00244663 set a replacement rate that is fixed as
zKdk2NjOwgA-01219-00244664-00244927 opposed to an additional dollar amount
zKdk2NjOwgA-01220-00244928-00245127 then we have a ppp program where money
zKdk2NjOwgA-01221-00245128-00245246 flows to every
zKdk2NjOwgA-01222-00245248-00245494 uh small and medium-sized business as
zKdk2NjOwgA-01223-00245496-00245687 opposed to the ones that that lost
zKdk2NjOwgA-01224-00245688-00246006 revenue um we had support for state and
zKdk2NjOwgA-01225-00246007-00246239 local governments that was way too
zKdk2NjOwgA-01226-00246240-00246375 generous
zKdk2NjOwgA-01227-00246376-00246519 in part because we don't have a good
zKdk2NjOwgA-01228-00246519-00246646 sense of
zKdk2NjOwgA-01229-00246648-00246887 what state and local tax revenues look
zKdk2NjOwgA-01230-00246888-00247071 like on a rolling basis and we don't
zKdk2NjOwgA-01231-00247071-00247375 have automatic stabilizers set up that
zKdk2NjOwgA-01232-00247376-00247598 would automatically update and limit the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01233-00247600-00247751 amount of funds that would flow to state
zKdk2NjOwgA-01234-00247752-00247903 and local governments
zKdk2NjOwgA-01235-00247904-00248110 now this time that particular line of
zKdk2NjOwgA-01236-00248111-00248398 funding uh was was
zKdk2NjOwgA-01237-00248400-00248623 was too generous last time of course
zKdk2NjOwgA-01238-00248623-00248823 after the financial crisis funding for
zKdk2NjOwgA-01239-00248823-00248998 state of local governments was probably
zKdk2NjOwgA-01240-00249000-00249271 um too small and so right so just
zKdk2NjOwgA-01241-00249271-00249391 because you don't have more
zKdk2NjOwgA-01242-00249392-00249655 sophisticated monitoring systems set up
zKdk2NjOwgA-01243-00249656-00249871 you see areas that really can go in both
zKdk2NjOwgA-01244-00249871-00250094 directions but that are that are quite
zKdk2NjOwgA-01245-00250096-00250182 bad and
zKdk2NjOwgA-01246-00250183-00250327 you know if we look back at the at the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01247-00250328-00250582 covert response there's really a lot of
zKdk2NjOwgA-01248-00250583-00250727 additional money that went into those
zKdk2NjOwgA-01249-00250728-00250846 programs that you wouldn't have had to
zKdk2NjOwgA-01250-00250848-00251103 spend if if uh you could have targeted
zKdk2NjOwgA-01251-00251104-00251342 just a little better right between ui
zKdk2NjOwgA-01252-00251344-00251551 and ppp and the state and local
zKdk2NjOwgA-01253-00251552-00251742 uh funds and the checks
zKdk2NjOwgA-01254-00251744-00252030 you know if you you could have shaved up
zKdk2NjOwgA-01255-00252031-00252246 you know a couple of trillion right that
zKdk2NjOwgA-01256-00252248-00252503 uh yeah that would that would mean that
zKdk2NjOwgA-01257-00252504-00252734 our our national our national debt would
zKdk2NjOwgA-01258-00252735-00252910 be ten percent lower and maybe inflation
zKdk2NjOwgA-01259-00252911-00253119 would be a couple points lower too and
zKdk2NjOwgA-01260-00253119-00253319 we'd be talking about really uh an
zKdk2NjOwgA-01261-00253319-00253582 almost perfect crisis response and and a
zKdk2NjOwgA-01262-00253583-00253767 lot of that really is driven by
zKdk2NjOwgA-01263-00253767-00253887 you know the sort of day-to-day
zKdk2NjOwgA-01264-00253888-00254246 unwillingness to to address uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01265-00254248-00254406 you know what are ultimately just
zKdk2NjOwgA-01266-00254407-00254527 technical
zKdk2NjOwgA-01267-00254528-00254823 uh aspects of the system right like
zKdk2NjOwgA-01268-00254823-00255030 how can you multiply someone's
zKdk2NjOwgA-01269-00255031-00255271 unemployment benefit by a certain factor
zKdk2NjOwgA-01270-00255271-00255494 in a crisis situation that's just a
zKdk2NjOwgA-01271-00255496-00255734 matter of having updated computer code
zKdk2NjOwgA-01272-00255735-00255903 you know that that generates those
zKdk2NjOwgA-01273-00255904-00256191 payments um do we have local governments
zKdk2NjOwgA-01274-00256192-00256479 report their revenues uh in a in a in an
zKdk2NjOwgA-01275-00256480-00256679 accessible prompt way to state
zKdk2NjOwgA-01276-00256680-00256863 governments or to the federal government
zKdk2NjOwgA-01277-00256864-00257006 all of those things you know they
zKdk2NjOwgA-01278-00257007-00257167 require fixes that really wouldn't be
zKdk2NjOwgA-01279-00257167-00257430 that expensive i think if uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01280-00257431-00257606 if political leadership really set their
zKdk2NjOwgA-01281-00257607-00257758 minds to it
zKdk2NjOwgA-01282-00257759-00257894 yeah i mean part of me
zKdk2NjOwgA-01283-00257896-00258079 i've always slightly defended the kind
zKdk2NjOwgA-01284-00258080-00258279 of just male objects to everyone give
zKdk2NjOwgA-01285-00258280-00258423 ppp to everyone don't get into
zKdk2NjOwgA-01286-00258423-00258606 micromanaging on the grounds that there
zKdk2NjOwgA-01287-00258607-00258751 would be some downside of course to
zKdk2NjOwgA-01288-00258752-00258958 trying to suddenly decide well this
zKdk2NjOwgA-01289-00258959-00259087 company really doesn't deserve it
zKdk2NjOwgA-01290-00259088-00259294 because they may not have really needed
zKdk2NjOwgA-01291-00259296-00259479 to fire those you know it's it there's a
zKdk2NjOwgA-01292-00259480-00259687 certain kind of common sense i don't
zKdk2NjOwgA-01293-00259688-00259823 know what you call it again slightly
zKdk2NjOwgA-01294-00259823-00260071 neo-conservative but also new deal case
zKdk2NjOwgA-01295-00260071-00260263 for not overthinking these things and
zKdk2NjOwgA-01296-00260264-00260455 you know if you need
zKdk2NjOwgA-01297-00260456-00260623 satisficing rather than you know
zKdk2NjOwgA-01298-00260623-00260839 optimizing and let's just get the checks
zKdk2NjOwgA-01299-00260840-00261055 out there and you know we'll sort of fix
zKdk2NjOwgA-01300-00261056-00261191 it all later and there's a little bit
zKdk2NjOwgA-01301-00261192-00261391 too much spillover you'll live with it
zKdk2NjOwgA-01302-00261392-00261551 kind of yeah you can have elements of
zKdk2NjOwgA-01303-00261552-00261815 that right you could you could you know
zKdk2NjOwgA-01304-00261816-00261991 uh you could have you could we could
zKdk2NjOwgA-01305-00261992-00262167 have had an initial response that relied
zKdk2NjOwgA-01306-00262168-00262503 heavily on on you know more
zKdk2NjOwgA-01307-00262504-00262615 uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01308-00262616-00262791 more across-the-board measures like like
zKdk2NjOwgA-01309-00262792-00262951 what you're suggesting but there was no
zKdk2NjOwgA-01310-00262952-00263151 reason why a year later we were still
zKdk2NjOwgA-01311-00263152-00263399 having you know adding fixed numbers of
zKdk2NjOwgA-01312-00263400-00263630 dollars to ui benefits and that's what
zKdk2NjOwgA-01313-00263631-00263847 we were what they they are that's really
zKdk2NjOwgA-01314-00263848-00264023 a product of the combination of federal
zKdk2NjOwgA-01315-00264024-00264206 and the kind of federalism we have which
zKdk2NjOwgA-01316-00264207-00264463 is pretty decentralized and
zKdk2NjOwgA-01317-00264464-00264647 complicated to therefore get the money
zKdk2NjOwgA-01318-00264648-00264799 through the states localities to the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01319-00264800-00264999 people and i suppose the kind of welfare
zKdk2NjOwgA-01320-00265000-00265382 state we have which has been uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01321-00265383-00265463 you know
zKdk2NjOwgA-01322-00265464-00265575 a title that's
zKdk2NjOwgA-01323-00265576-00265767 used yeah and uh you know on some level
zKdk2NjOwgA-01324-00265768-00265934 right maybe a justified fear of having
zKdk2NjOwgA-01325-00265935-00266167 these these detailed data sets set up
zKdk2NjOwgA-01326-00266168-00266319 but is that you know i mean ultimately
zKdk2NjOwgA-01327-00266320-00266534 the irs has a lot of the that he would
zKdk2NjOwgA-01328-00266535-00266727 need i i don't know i
zKdk2NjOwgA-01329-00266728-00266806 i
zKdk2NjOwgA-01330-00266807-00267030 you know i'm sympathetic toward
zKdk2NjOwgA-01331-00267031-00267334 the the you know the the caveats you're
zKdk2NjOwgA-01332-00267335-00267527 you're hinting at but i i think those
zKdk2NjOwgA-01333-00267528-00267806 are in the crisis situation those
zKdk2NjOwgA-01334-00267807-00268039 way more heavily i think sending out the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01335-00268040-00268230 additional rounds of checks in in
zKdk2NjOwgA-01336-00268231-00268575 december 2020 and j and march 2020 was
zKdk2NjOwgA-01337-00268576-00268775 really indefensible
zKdk2NjOwgA-01338-00268776-00269158 and that's where you see the um you know
zKdk2NjOwgA-01339-00269159-00269391 distrust of we can't let the technocrats
zKdk2NjOwgA-01340-00269392-00269582 fine-tune it because it'll take too long
zKdk2NjOwgA-01341-00269583-00269775 you see that really that you see that it
zKdk2NjOwgA-01342-00269776-00270071 gets transformed pretty easily in in in
zKdk2NjOwgA-01343-00270072-00270399 very base populism where you know the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01344-00270400-00270655 the democrat the congress sends out six
zKdk2NjOwgA-01345-00270656-00270823 hundred dollars trump says no it has to
zKdk2NjOwgA-01346-00270824-00270951 be two thousand
zKdk2NjOwgA-01347-00270952-00271127 uh because he got to put his name on the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01348-00271128-00271358 original round of checks and then the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01349-00271359-00271551 two democratic candidates for senate
zKdk2NjOwgA-01350-00271552-00271823 adopts trump's uh call for larger checks
zKdk2NjOwgA-01351-00271824-00272110 and so you end up with an additional
zKdk2NjOwgA-01352-00272111-00272415 450 billion dollars that went to to
zKdk2NjOwgA-01353-00272416-00272591 those to the checks in the arp right
zKdk2NjOwgA-01354-00272592-00272782 it's that was a big chunk of that of
zKdk2NjOwgA-01355-00272783-00273039 that program and so i you know you i
zKdk2NjOwgA-01356-00273040-00273175 think you know like everything right you
zKdk2NjOwgA-01357-00273176-00273327 can take it you can take it a little too
zKdk2NjOwgA-01358-00273328-00273415 far
zKdk2NjOwgA-01359-00273416-00273495 um
zKdk2NjOwgA-01360-00273496-00273782 i won't forget so much too that assaf
zKdk2NjOwgA-01361-00273783-00273927 warnock race and then their victory
zKdk2NjOwgA-01362-00273928-00274103 meant they sort of had to go ahead with
zKdk2NjOwgA-01363-00274104-00274255 that's right what they had campaigned on
zKdk2NjOwgA-01364-00274256-00274430 and then trump yeah which i understand
zKdk2NjOwgA-01365-00274431-00274606 yeah but no but it is a kind of big
zKdk2NjOwgA-01366-00274607-00274775 chunk of money to sort of just like
zKdk2NjOwgA-01367-00274776-00274895 hinge on
zKdk2NjOwgA-01368-00274896-00275047 a slightly embed you know campaign
zKdk2NjOwgA-01369-00275048-00275223 promise that was entirely pulled out of
zKdk2NjOwgA-01370-00275224-00275463 thin air basically you know in terms of
zKdk2NjOwgA-01371-00275464-00275582 any analysis yeah well it's a very
zKdk2NjOwgA-01372-00275583-00275671 old-fashioned view that you should
zKdk2NjOwgA-01373-00275672-00275903 actually do like policy analysis and
zKdk2NjOwgA-01374-00275904-00276087 built into that analysis a kind of i
zKdk2NjOwgA-01375-00276088-00276247 don't know what you call it hayekian or
zKdk2NjOwgA-01376-00276248-00276439 aaron waldowski like you know skepticism
zKdk2NjOwgA-01377-00276440-00276630 about government micro targeting and
zKdk2NjOwgA-01378-00276631-00276839 micromanaging but on the other hand
zKdk2NjOwgA-01379-00276840-00277175 uh trying to be competent efficient yeah
zKdk2NjOwgA-01380-00277176-00277319 and you know like it's half a trillion
zKdk2NjOwgA-01381-00277320-00277487 dollar at some point the micro becomes
zKdk2NjOwgA-01382-00277488-00277671 the macro red it's the yeah well that's
zKdk2NjOwgA-01383-00277672-00277887 a very interesting point yeah
zKdk2NjOwgA-01384-00277888-00278047 so of these different parts on the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01385-00278048-00278239 supply side i'm just curious and
zKdk2NjOwgA-01386-00278240-00278567 energy i guess immigration trade
zKdk2NjOwgA-01387-00278568-00278703 uh housing
zKdk2NjOwgA-01388-00278704-00278927 um i don't know
zKdk2NjOwgA-01389-00278928-00279087 does one or do one or two swap the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01390-00279088-00279206 others or are they all pretty much
zKdk2NjOwgA-01391-00279207-00279375 contributors to the to the general
zKdk2NjOwgA-01392-00279376-00279567 problem we now have
zKdk2NjOwgA-01393-00279568-00279679 i think they
zKdk2NjOwgA-01394-00279680-00279855 i i mean i think they're all important i
zKdk2NjOwgA-01395-00279856-00280023 think some of them are more important in
zKdk2NjOwgA-01396-00280024-00280167 the very short run then others are more
zKdk2NjOwgA-01397-00280168-00280255 important
zKdk2NjOwgA-01398-00280256-00280487 for sort of long long term growth
zKdk2NjOwgA-01399-00280488-00280639 prospects i think
zKdk2NjOwgA-01400-00280640-00280830 energy and trade i think are are the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01401-00280831-00281127 ones where you know that have caused or
zKdk2NjOwgA-01402-00281128-00281303 could address some of the more immediate
zKdk2NjOwgA-01403-00281304-00281527 problems i think immigration and housing
zKdk2NjOwgA-01404-00281528-00281727 are more important for the long-term
zKdk2NjOwgA-01405-00281728-00281943 growth uh prospects of the u.s i think
zKdk2NjOwgA-01406-00281944-00282087 housing policy really has just been
zKdk2NjOwgA-01407-00282088-00282255 completely dysfunctional for
zKdk2NjOwgA-01408-00282256-00282575 for a generation now um and it's good
zKdk2NjOwgA-01409-00282576-00282727 you know you see now
zKdk2NjOwgA-01410-00282728-00283143 uh footage is trying to you know
zKdk2NjOwgA-01411-00283144-00283375 get some uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01412-00283376-00283519 get some measures in place that would
zKdk2NjOwgA-01413-00283520-00283758 reward state and local governments for
zKdk2NjOwgA-01414-00283759-00284047 uh for letting more housing be built um
zKdk2NjOwgA-01415-00284048-00284199 you know because there's you can use
zKdk2NjOwgA-01416-00284200-00284382 transportation money to right as a stick
zKdk2NjOwgA-01417-00284383-00284510 or carrot
zKdk2NjOwgA-01418-00284511-00284663 to do that
zKdk2NjOwgA-01419-00284664-00284791 and you've seen
zKdk2NjOwgA-01420-00284792-00284927 you know i think some initiatives at the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01421-00284928-00285110 state and local level too to to allow
zKdk2NjOwgA-01422-00285111-00285239 for more housing
zKdk2NjOwgA-01423-00285240-00285382 especially in california of course where
zKdk2NjOwgA-01424-00285383-00285743 the problems have have really escalated
zKdk2NjOwgA-01425-00285744-00285879 but i don't think so far i don't think
zKdk2NjOwgA-01426-00285880-00286039 it's been enough to really reverse the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01427-00286040-00286295 trends of of um
zKdk2NjOwgA-01428-00286296-00286487 of home prices just being completely out
zKdk2NjOwgA-01429-00286488-00286767 of whack with construction costs in
zKdk2NjOwgA-01430-00286768-00287063 large parts of of uh america's major
zKdk2NjOwgA-01431-00287064-00287327 metro areas right and that makes sense
zKdk2NjOwgA-01432-00287328-00287503 in small places that are particularly
zKdk2NjOwgA-01433-00287504-00287654 desirable and
zKdk2NjOwgA-01434-00287655-00287903 desirable like maybe alongside central
zKdk2NjOwgA-01435-00287904-00288054 park right but there's no there's no
zKdk2NjOwgA-01436-00288055-00288319 reason why in arlington county houses
zKdk2NjOwgA-01437-00288320-00288423 should be
zKdk2NjOwgA-01438-00288424-00288791 as expensive as as they are um and so
zKdk2NjOwgA-01439-00288792-00288910 i think that's a big area and then
zKdk2NjOwgA-01440-00288911-00289063 immigration there's just
zKdk2NjOwgA-01441-00289064-00289319 obviously you know the partisan divide
zKdk2NjOwgA-01442-00289320-00289495 over that has has deepened to a point
zKdk2NjOwgA-01443-00289496-00289751 where it's it's difficult to see
zKdk2NjOwgA-01444-00289752-00289927 any kind of uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01445-00289928-00290039 any kind of
zKdk2NjOwgA-01446-00290040-00290271 new legislation get enacted that that
zKdk2NjOwgA-01447-00290272-00290519 addresses some of the clear problems and
zKdk2NjOwgA-01448-00290520-00290727 it's it's such a shame because i
zKdk2NjOwgA-01449-00290728-00290815 you know
zKdk2NjOwgA-01450-00290816-00290919 i think
zKdk2NjOwgA-01451-00290920-00291127 for for economic reasons but also for
zKdk2NjOwgA-01452-00291128-00291319 national security reasons for
zKdk2NjOwgA-01453-00291320-00291551 uh if you care about the progress of
zKdk2NjOwgA-01454-00291552-00291847 science and technology uh the u.s has
zKdk2NjOwgA-01455-00291848-00292054 such a great resource there and it's
zKdk2NjOwgA-01456-00292055-00292303 just not exploiting it um
zKdk2NjOwgA-01457-00292304-00292527 you know and it you know it's it's it's
zKdk2NjOwgA-01458-00292528-00292687 unfortunate the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01459-00292688-00293030 um and it's you know it's i do think
zKdk2NjOwgA-01460-00293031-00293271 the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01461-00293272-00293334 s
zKdk2NjOwgA-01462-00293335-00293510 somebody some of the arguments that do
zKdk2NjOwgA-01463-00293511-00293751 not get made i think would would elevate
zKdk2NjOwgA-01464-00293752-00293967 the quality of discussion i think it's
zKdk2NjOwgA-01465-00293968-00294247 it's often about a about fairness in how
zKdk2NjOwgA-01466-00294248-00294471 to treat asylum seekers and
zKdk2NjOwgA-01467-00294472-00294679 uh and undocumented immigrants and and
zKdk2NjOwgA-01468-00294680-00294863 in particular their children and i think
zKdk2NjOwgA-01469-00294864-00295063 those arguments are important um but
zKdk2NjOwgA-01470-00295064-00295239 obviously they haven't
zKdk2NjOwgA-01471-00295240-00295391 they haven't convinced republican voters
zKdk2NjOwgA-01472-00295392-00295615 or republican politicians right i think
zKdk2NjOwgA-01473-00295616-00295830 i do think it's important to confront
zKdk2NjOwgA-01474-00295831-00296087 those those politicians too with the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01475-00296088-00296310 consequences of their choices for the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01476-00296311-00296719 us's position relative to to china or or
zKdk2NjOwgA-01477-00296720-00296999 russia right just in in terms of sheer
zKdk2NjOwgA-01478-00297000-00297310 population size in in you know being
zKdk2NjOwgA-01479-00297311-00297447 able to compete
zKdk2NjOwgA-01480-00297448-00297679 in new areas of technology and
zKdk2NjOwgA-01481-00297680-00297854 artificial intelligence
zKdk2NjOwgA-01482-00297855-00298103 um just the sheer size of you know the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01483-00298104-00298263 the economy obviously
zKdk2NjOwgA-01484-00298264-00298375 matters
zKdk2NjOwgA-01485-00298376-00298615 a ton for national security purposes
zKdk2NjOwgA-01486-00298616-00298775 right you'll hear
zKdk2NjOwgA-01487-00298776-00298854 um
zKdk2NjOwgA-01488-00298855-00299063 immigration skeptics say skeptics say
zKdk2NjOwgA-01489-00299064-00299279 well the only thing that matters is is
zKdk2NjOwgA-01490-00299280-00299495 gdp per capita and not gdp overall but
zKdk2NjOwgA-01491-00299496-00299695 that's just completely false when it
zKdk2NjOwgA-01492-00299696-00299903 comes to to national security issues and
zKdk2NjOwgA-01493-00299904-00300215 so i i don't know i i think
zKdk2NjOwgA-01494-00300216-00300358 immigration advocates would would do
zKdk2NjOwgA-01495-00300359-00300503 well to focus a little more on those
zKdk2NjOwgA-01496-00300504-00300727 kinds of arguments i think it just feels
zKdk2NjOwgA-01497-00300728-00300991 like the arguments over the last decade
zKdk2NjOwgA-01498-00300992-00301087 or so
zKdk2NjOwgA-01499-00301088-00301415 of the actual and analytical arguments
zKdk2NjOwgA-01500-00301416-00301734 have gone uh are more clear on the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01501-00301735-00301887 benefits of immigration really of all
zKdk2NjOwgA-01502-00301888-00302071 sorts probably but especially perhaps
zKdk2NjOwgA-01503-00302072-00302295 you know high skilled and h1b visas and
zKdk2NjOwgA-01504-00302296-00302471 all this sort of stuff and innovation
zKdk2NjOwgA-01505-00302472-00302654 and then if you care about the 21st
zKdk2NjOwgA-01506-00302655-00302823 century and all those technological
zKdk2NjOwgA-01507-00302824-00302934 breakthroughs
zKdk2NjOwgA-01508-00302935-00303119 and that's not been translated at all in
zKdk2NjOwgA-01509-00303120-00303279 so far as i can tell into actual policy
zKdk2NjOwgA-01510-00303280-00303367 other countries are doing it
zKdk2NjOwgA-01511-00303368-00303630 incidentally i mean canada britain
zKdk2NjOwgA-01512-00303631-00303815 you know yeah it's been strange it's
zKdk2NjOwgA-01513-00303816-00303991 strange because you do see right a lot
zKdk2NjOwgA-01514-00303992-00304230 of the leading a lot of the the most
zKdk2NjOwgA-01515-00304231-00304399 prominent business leaders
zKdk2NjOwgA-01516-00304400-00304591 uh and scientists in the country are are
zKdk2NjOwgA-01517-00304592-00304775 immigrants in a way that really i don't
zKdk2NjOwgA-01518-00304776-00305119 think what's true uh 30 40 years ago uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01519-00305120-00305287 right if you look at the the leaders of
zKdk2NjOwgA-01520-00305288-00305423 the business world in the 80s i don't
zKdk2NjOwgA-01521-00305424-00305775 think uh they they look the way um
zKdk2NjOwgA-01522-00305776-00306095 they do now right from from from musk to
zKdk2NjOwgA-01523-00306096-00306191 uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01524-00306192-00306279 um
zKdk2NjOwgA-01525-00306280-00306382 uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01526-00306383-00306751 to to to a really a large number of of
zKdk2NjOwgA-01527-00306752-00307039 deck leaders uh it's it's plenty of
zKdk2NjOwgA-01528-00307040-00307239 immigrants i i agree with you on that i
zKdk2NjOwgA-01529-00307240-00307399 think also on the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01530-00307400-00307487 um
zKdk2NjOwgA-01531-00307488-00307654 even on the labor market consequences
zKdk2NjOwgA-01532-00307655-00307887 side of things and on the assimilation
zKdk2NjOwgA-01533-00307888-00308095 side of things i think the the social
zKdk2NjOwgA-01534-00308096-00308358 science evidence over the that's been
zKdk2NjOwgA-01535-00308359-00308534 that's accumulated over the past decade
zKdk2NjOwgA-01536-00308535-00308671 or or so
zKdk2NjOwgA-01537-00308672-00308871 is is quite convincing that i don't
zKdk2NjOwgA-01538-00308872-00308943 think
zKdk2NjOwgA-01539-00308944-00309054 um
zKdk2NjOwgA-01540-00309055-00309295 uh you can now make a good argument that
zKdk2NjOwgA-01541-00309296-00309463 native workers are really harmed by the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01542-00309464-00309791 influx even of of of lower skilled
zKdk2NjOwgA-01543-00309792-00309958 workers
zKdk2NjOwgA-01544-00309959-00310175 and i think there are pretty good
zKdk2NjOwgA-01545-00310176-00310327 arguments that
zKdk2NjOwgA-01546-00310328-00310463 that gurned immigrants and second
zKdk2NjOwgA-01547-00310464-00310751 generation immigrants are assimilating
zKdk2NjOwgA-01548-00310752-00311030 at the same rate as the immigrants in
zKdk2NjOwgA-01549-00311031-00311430 the sort of 1880 to 1920 period that are
zKdk2NjOwgA-01550-00311431-00311599 now often thought of as as having
zKdk2NjOwgA-01551-00311600-00311854 assimilated uh quite well
zKdk2NjOwgA-01552-00311855-00311951 yeah
zKdk2NjOwgA-01553-00311952-00312079 it is striking i think how much the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01554-00312080-00312239 social sciences moved in that direction
zKdk2NjOwgA-01555-00312240-00312415 is my sense a couple more points we'll
zKdk2NjOwgA-01556-00312416-00312679 let you go and let people go um
zKdk2NjOwgA-01557-00312680-00312854 ukraine i mean just as a kind again
zKdk2NjOwgA-01558-00312855-00312991 trying to can't separate these things
zKdk2NjOwgA-01559-00312992-00313103 obviously they're all happening together
zKdk2NjOwgA-01560-00313104-00313334 in real time have interrelated
zKdk2NjOwgA-01561-00313335-00313510 effects but
zKdk2NjOwgA-01562-00313511-00313767 if putin doesn't go in and it's all you
zKdk2NjOwgA-01563-00313768-00313934 know a threat in a bluff and a sort of
zKdk2NjOwgA-01564-00313935-00314223 or mild incursion so to speak in uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01565-00314224-00314367 three was now three and a half months
zKdk2NjOwgA-01566-00314368-00314454 ago
zKdk2NjOwgA-01567-00314455-00314606 how different is the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01568-00314607-00314782 is our economy in the global economy how
zKdk2NjOwgA-01569-00314783-00314943 much we looking at sort of
zKdk2NjOwgA-01570-00314944-00315079 the things that were built in from the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01571-00315080-00315247 pandemic and from the response to it and
zKdk2NjOwgA-01572-00315248-00315415 arp as we've been discussing and how
zKdk2NjOwgA-01573-00315416-00315606 much of this is a slightly we've got a
zKdk2NjOwgA-01574-00315607-00315854 big war going on that's affecting energy
zKdk2NjOwgA-01575-00315855-00316030 and food a lot
zKdk2NjOwgA-01576-00316031-00316239 right there in europe i mean what's your
zKdk2NjOwgA-01577-00316240-00316415 sense of that i mean i think it's a
zKdk2NjOwgA-01578-00316416-00316591 pretty big difference so if you if you
zKdk2NjOwgA-01579-00316592-00316710 believe the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01580-00316711-00316999 the the imf numbers it's uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01581-00317000-00317247 it's reduced their
zKdk2NjOwgA-01582-00317248-00317375 estimate for
zKdk2NjOwgA-01583-00317376-00317695 for gdp growth for the world in in 2022
zKdk2NjOwgA-01584-00317696-00317895 by maybe a point or so
zKdk2NjOwgA-01585-00317896-00318063 which is a ton right a little more in
zKdk2NjOwgA-01586-00318064-00318271 the eu a little less elsewhere and of
zKdk2NjOwgA-01587-00318272-00318487 course it's mixed in with maybe higher
zKdk2NjOwgA-01588-00318488-00318647 than expected inflation but it's really
zKdk2NjOwgA-01589-00318648-00318758 a major
zKdk2NjOwgA-01590-00318759-00319015 factor um you know through the effect on
zKdk2NjOwgA-01591-00319016-00319199 oil prices through the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01592-00319200-00319454 um the effects of sanctions
zKdk2NjOwgA-01593-00319455-00319654 not just on russia but on russia's
zKdk2NjOwgA-01594-00319655-00319815 trading partners
zKdk2NjOwgA-01595-00319816-00319967 especially in europe but in eastern
zKdk2NjOwgA-01596-00319968-00320327 europe uh germany the netherlands um uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01597-00320328-00320527 used to do a lot of business with with
zKdk2NjOwgA-01598-00320528-00320743 russia of course the ukrainian economy
zKdk2NjOwgA-01599-00320744-00320854 uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01600-00320855-00320934 has
zKdk2NjOwgA-01601-00320935-00321263 has been devastated by the conflict too
zKdk2NjOwgA-01602-00321264-00321367 um
zKdk2NjOwgA-01603-00321368-00321510 and so i do think that
zKdk2NjOwgA-01604-00321511-00321775 i do think it's a it really is a a big
zKdk2NjOwgA-01605-00321776-00321903 deal not just
zKdk2NjOwgA-01606-00321904-00322127 because of the uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01607-00322128-00322367 the scale of the human suffering in
zKdk2NjOwgA-01608-00322368-00322575 ukraine the you know the number of
zKdk2NjOwgA-01609-00322576-00322727 casualties in the war
zKdk2NjOwgA-01610-00322728-00322967 or the despicable nature of the invasion
zKdk2NjOwgA-01611-00322968-00323158 also i think the economic consequences
zKdk2NjOwgA-01612-00323159-00323439 are are pretty are pretty serious
zKdk2NjOwgA-01613-00323440-00323575 too um
zKdk2NjOwgA-01614-00323576-00323743 but yeah you know more concentrated in
zKdk2NjOwgA-01615-00323744-00324006 europe than then but they don't stop
zKdk2NjOwgA-01616-00324007-00324175 today i mean it's not as if the war goes
zKdk2NjOwgA-01617-00324176-00324382 on and something like the way it has
zKdk2NjOwgA-01618-00324383-00324527 been going last month i should say i
zKdk2NjOwgA-01619-00324528-00324767 mean it could yeah and if our response
zKdk2NjOwgA-01620-00324768-00325103 remains at the same time i think a bit
zKdk2NjOwgA-01621-00325104-00325327 of wishful thinking in
zKdk2NjOwgA-01622-00325328-00325519 in europe on this which of course i
zKdk2NjOwgA-01623-00325520-00325687 think now everyone recognizes was
zKdk2NjOwgA-01624-00325688-00325863 rampant before the war
zKdk2NjOwgA-01625-00325864-00325967 uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01626-00325968-00326047 when
zKdk2NjOwgA-01627-00326048-00326182 um
zKdk2NjOwgA-01628-00326183-00326310 you know western european countries
zKdk2NjOwgA-01629-00326311-00326606 relied on on europe beyond russian
zKdk2NjOwgA-01630-00326607-00326791 natural resources for much longer than
zKdk2NjOwgA-01631-00326792-00326903 they should have
zKdk2NjOwgA-01632-00326904-00327079 in ways that in ways that made them very
zKdk2NjOwgA-01633-00327080-00327279 dependent on russia and way too
zKdk2NjOwgA-01634-00327280-00327382 forgiving
zKdk2NjOwgA-01635-00327383-00327663 i think clearly in retrospect uh both in
zKdk2NjOwgA-01636-00327664-00327847 a way than 14 when russia
zKdk2NjOwgA-01637-00327848-00328151 uh previously engaged in in this kind of
zKdk2NjOwgA-01638-00328152-00328367 aggression um
zKdk2NjOwgA-01639-00328368-00328471 the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01640-00328472-00328639 what you're seeing now is this very
zKdk2NjOwgA-01641-00328640-00328758 gradual
zKdk2NjOwgA-01642-00328759-00329039 uh walking away from the use of
zKdk2NjOwgA-01643-00329040-00329175 russian natural resources right there's
zKdk2NjOwgA-01644-00329176-00329406 now a partial oil boycott but not you
zKdk2NjOwgA-01645-00329407-00329615 know not not really there's a few
zKdk2NjOwgA-01646-00329616-00329758 countries that have now been cut off
zKdk2NjOwgA-01647-00329759-00330071 from from russian gas uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01648-00330072-00330206 but of course
zKdk2NjOwgA-01649-00330207-00330295 what
zKdk2NjOwgA-01650-00330296-00330495 honestly what should happen is to
zKdk2NjOwgA-01651-00330496-00330703 preemptively start cutting those ties
zKdk2NjOwgA-01652-00330704-00330887 not just as
zKdk2NjOwgA-01653-00330888-00331134 a punitive measure toward russia but as
zKdk2NjOwgA-01654-00331135-00331351 a preemptive way to remove
zKdk2NjOwgA-01655-00331352-00331551 some of russia's leverage right because
zKdk2NjOwgA-01656-00331552-00331687 instead what you could have is a
zKdk2NjOwgA-01657-00331688-00331919 situation where we get to the next
zKdk2NjOwgA-01658-00331920-00332158 winter which is really not that far out
zKdk2NjOwgA-01659-00332159-00332343 where russia once again will be able to
zKdk2NjOwgA-01660-00332344-00332558 threaten western european countries uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01661-00332559-00332895 by cutting off gas supplies um if we had
zKdk2NjOwgA-01662-00332896-00333023 started
zKdk2NjOwgA-01663-00333024-00333239 dealing with that five months ago maybe
zKdk2NjOwgA-01664-00333240-00333510 we could have gotten the you know the eu
zKdk2NjOwgA-01665-00333511-00333743 to a place where it it didn't have it
zKdk2NjOwgA-01666-00333744-00333943 wouldn't have to rely on russian natural
zKdk2NjOwgA-01667-00333944-00334110 resources at all instead none of that
zKdk2NjOwgA-01668-00334111-00334327 has happened and we've uh we've been
zKdk2NjOwgA-01669-00334328-00334575 fighting a bit over uh gradually
zKdk2NjOwgA-01670-00334576-00334815 increasing sanctions in that area
zKdk2NjOwgA-01671-00334816-00335054 instead of just removing that you cannot
zKdk2NjOwgA-01672-00335055-00335278 economic weapon entirely yeah the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01673-00335279-00335471 passivity on the supply side to use the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01674-00335472-00335678 terminal and energy on our part in
zKdk2NjOwgA-01675-00335679-00335839 particular because we have so much more
zKdk2NjOwgA-01676-00335840-00336078 ability to ramp up production all kinds
zKdk2NjOwgA-01677-00336079-00336247 of ways than europe but we have the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01678-00336248-00336399 ability to help europe obviously and to
zKdk2NjOwgA-01679-00336400-00336599 get the stuff to get gas to europe and
zKdk2NjOwgA-01680-00336600-00336806 so forth i find kind of bewildered it's
zKdk2NjOwgA-01681-00336807-00336999 just not as it's as if you're fighting a
zKdk2NjOwgA-01682-00337000-00337134 war with
zKdk2NjOwgA-01683-00337135-00337319 pretty effectively apparently
zKdk2NjOwgA-01684-00337320-00337478 in terms of the weapons and you know
zKdk2NjOwgA-01685-00337479-00337654 with one arm and then the other arm is
zKdk2NjOwgA-01686-00337655-00337919 doing nothing you know where you uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01687-00337920-00338151 where it's obviously very very important
zKdk2NjOwgA-01688-00338152-00338263 both for
zKdk2NjOwgA-01689-00338264-00338382 fighting and for maintaining the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01690-00338383-00338623 alliance and so forth and and but also
zKdk2NjOwgA-01691-00338624-00338895 for the our economy and and the economy
zKdk2NjOwgA-01692-00338896-00339095 of the world now now in fairness the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01693-00339096-00339239 sanctions regime i think has been more
zKdk2NjOwgA-01694-00339240-00339375 comprehensive and more aggressive than
zKdk2NjOwgA-01695-00339376-00339615 people expected but that was because
zKdk2NjOwgA-01696-00339616-00339999 expectations were so low after you know
zKdk2NjOwgA-01697-00340000-00340167 years and years of oh maybe we should
zKdk2NjOwgA-01698-00340168-00340375 build another pipeline you
zKdk2NjOwgA-01699-00340376-00340534 but the flip side of sanctions is then
zKdk2NjOwgA-01700-00340535-00340758 doing stuff to replace what you're
zKdk2NjOwgA-01701-00340759-00340910 saying especially regardless you say
zKdk2NjOwgA-01702-00340911-00341103 it's a semi-permanent thing and going
zKdk2NjOwgA-01703-00341104-00341310 forward that you want to bring about not
zKdk2NjOwgA-01704-00341311-00341495 just oh for now we have sanctions and
zKdk2NjOwgA-01705-00341496-00341599 they'll be gone in three months or
zKdk2NjOwgA-01706-00341600-00341727 something like that it's a little yeah
zKdk2NjOwgA-01707-00341728-00342023 you know that seems a little crazy uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01708-00342024-00342310 that should we be what did we
zKdk2NjOwgA-01709-00342311-00342527 make it through this pandemic and in the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01710-00342528-00342710 last two and a half years
zKdk2NjOwgA-01711-00342711-00342887 as you said get getting back to trend
zKdk2NjOwgA-01712-00342888-00343127 and on gdp and with low unemployment uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01713-00343128-00343295 at the cost of
zKdk2NjOwgA-01714-00343296-00343439 terrible cost of borrowing against our
zKdk2NjOwgA-01715-00343440-00343606 future or is that manageable in your
zKdk2NjOwgA-01716-00343607-00343910 view i mean i mean it's a big jump so we
zKdk2NjOwgA-01717-00343911-00344167 we went from about eight uh debt held by
zKdk2NjOwgA-01718-00344168-00344319 the public was at about eighty percent
zKdk2NjOwgA-01719-00344320-00344439 before the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01720-00344440-00344623 pandemic and now it's about 100 right so
zKdk2NjOwgA-01721-00344624-00344871 that is of gdp
zKdk2NjOwgA-01722-00344872-00345078 uh and so that is a that is a big
zKdk2NjOwgA-01723-00345079-00345182 increase
zKdk2NjOwgA-01724-00345183-00345263 the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01725-00345264-00345519 outlook for the federal debt has been
zKdk2NjOwgA-01726-00345520-00345734 uh pretty disastrous for for a while so
zKdk2NjOwgA-01727-00345735-00345839 if you look
zKdk2NjOwgA-01728-00345840-00346151 10 20 years out um the the numbers start
zKdk2NjOwgA-01729-00346152-00346343 escalating rapidly we're currently at a
zKdk2NjOwgA-01730-00346344-00346551 deficit of about four percent
zKdk2NjOwgA-01731-00346552-00346799 um but just sort of
zKdk2NjOwgA-01732-00346800-00346991 even if we don't do anything it's going
zKdk2NjOwgA-01733-00346992-00347158 to start drifting back toward about six
zKdk2NjOwgA-01734-00347159-00347263 percent
zKdk2NjOwgA-01735-00347264-00347519 a couple years from now um and it and it
zKdk2NjOwgA-01736-00347520-00347663 doesn't doesn't get any better from
zKdk2NjOwgA-01737-00347664-00347927 there on out i mean at some point
zKdk2NjOwgA-01738-00347928-00348158 uh you know either people have to
zKdk2NjOwgA-01739-00348159-00348287 continue to
zKdk2NjOwgA-01740-00348288-00348487 subsidize the uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01741-00348488-00348654 u.s federal government and just not care
zKdk2NjOwgA-01742-00348655-00348878 about future surpluses which
zKdk2NjOwgA-01743-00348879-00348991 seems a little
zKdk2NjOwgA-01744-00348992-00349223 strange to to count on but there is i
zKdk2NjOwgA-01745-00349224-00349358 think a certain convenience to holding
zKdk2NjOwgA-01746-00349359-00349551 u.s treasuries for
zKdk2NjOwgA-01747-00349552-00349703 for a lot of international investors in
zKdk2NjOwgA-01748-00349704-00349847 particular
zKdk2NjOwgA-01749-00349848-00349943 um
zKdk2NjOwgA-01750-00349944-00350182 and i think the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01751-00350183-00350343 mean you could make the argument that
zKdk2NjOwgA-01752-00350344-00350582 the way in which the u.s managed to cut
zKdk2NjOwgA-01753-00350583-00350727 russia off from the international
zKdk2NjOwgA-01754-00350728-00350975 financial system strengthens the the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01755-00350976-00351110 value of the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01756-00351111-00351454 of of dollar denominated assets a bit um
zKdk2NjOwgA-01757-00351455-00351527 but
zKdk2NjOwgA-01758-00351528-00351734 that's a bit of a gamble instead of
zKdk2NjOwgA-01759-00351735-00351991 course what we what we should do is try
zKdk2NjOwgA-01760-00351992-00352191 to make structural reforms as quickly as
zKdk2NjOwgA-01761-00352192-00352295 possible
zKdk2NjOwgA-01762-00352296-00352599 uh to to ease into a more sustainable
zKdk2NjOwgA-01763-00352600-00352775 fiscal regime and i say as soon as
zKdk2NjOwgA-01764-00352776-00352975 possible because a lot of the spending
zKdk2NjOwgA-01765-00352976-00353119 ultimately goes to social security and
zKdk2NjOwgA-01766-00353120-00353334 medicare and you can't just change those
zKdk2NjOwgA-01767-00353335-00353519 from one day uh to another right because
zKdk2NjOwgA-01768-00353520-00353678 they uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01769-00353679-00353910 they mostly benefit people who no longer
zKdk2NjOwgA-01770-00353911-00354182 work and so who do not really have any
zKdk2NjOwgA-01771-00354183-00354375 kind of way to adjust to suddenly
zKdk2NjOwgA-01772-00354376-00354743 changes to their budgetary situation
zKdk2NjOwgA-01773-00354744-00354967 now unfortunately it looks like there's
zKdk2NjOwgA-01774-00354968-00355175 a bipartisan consensus now that social
zKdk2NjOwgA-01775-00355176-00355551 security and medicare are untouchable
zKdk2NjOwgA-01776-00355552-00355687 of course
zKdk2NjOwgA-01777-00355688-00355847 discretionary spending
zKdk2NjOwgA-01778-00355848-00356103 uh outside crisis days has been cut
zKdk2NjOwgA-01779-00356104-00356254 pretty dramatically and it's difficult
zKdk2NjOwgA-01780-00356255-00356351 to
zKdk2NjOwgA-01781-00356352-00356639 to cut more there uh it would also i
zKdk2NjOwgA-01782-00356640-00356758 mean be
zKdk2NjOwgA-01783-00356759-00356951 harmful i think a lot of that
zKdk2NjOwgA-01784-00356952-00357230 a lot of the spending in research and
zKdk2NjOwgA-01785-00357231-00357430 science and those kinds of things are
zKdk2NjOwgA-01786-00357431-00357551 are in that
zKdk2NjOwgA-01787-00357552-00357799 in that bucket of the budget uh and so
zKdk2NjOwgA-01788-00357800-00357991 then you you know what what else is left
zKdk2NjOwgA-01789-00357992-00358095 there is
zKdk2NjOwgA-01790-00358096-00358382 national security spending uh which
zKdk2NjOwgA-01791-00358383-00358567 i think has gradually been crowded out a
zKdk2NjOwgA-01792-00358568-00358734 bit by all these big social insurance
zKdk2NjOwgA-01793-00358735-00358975 programs but that's not great either
zKdk2NjOwgA-01794-00358976-00359206 given the given the challenges in in
zKdk2NjOwgA-01795-00359207-00359423 that area and i think if anything should
zKdk2NjOwgA-01796-00359424-00359775 probably be be increased not not reduced
zKdk2NjOwgA-01797-00359776-00359991 um and so you know it's a difficult
zKdk2NjOwgA-01798-00359992-00360223 situation uh that's all on the spending
zKdk2NjOwgA-01799-00360224-00360471 side of course we could raise taxes too
zKdk2NjOwgA-01800-00360472-00360567 uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01801-00360568-00360719 there's
zKdk2NjOwgA-01802-00360720-00360895 you know there's some enthusiasm on the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01803-00360896-00361087 democratic side to raise taxes on very
zKdk2NjOwgA-01804-00361088-00361263 select number of taxpayers that
zKdk2NjOwgA-01805-00361264-00361439 continues to decrease over time right
zKdk2NjOwgA-01806-00361440-00361671 now the now the middle class goes up to
zKdk2NjOwgA-01807-00361672-00361958 what's the latest 400k uh a year right
zKdk2NjOwgA-01808-00361959-00362119 below that you can't but i don't
zKdk2NjOwgA-01809-00362120-00362327 remember the exact number uh the pledge
zKdk2NjOwgA-01810-00362328-00362551 applied to but yeah uh democrats have
zKdk2NjOwgA-01811-00362552-00362871 really uh moved over the past 15 decades
zKdk2NjOwgA-01812-00362872-00363087 i think in part because the electoral
zKdk2NjOwgA-01813-00363088-00363375 coalition has changed that and
zKdk2NjOwgA-01814-00363376-00363599 with with educational polarization they
zKdk2NjOwgA-01815-00363600-00363839 now represent so many uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01816-00363840-00364087 sort of upper middle-class households uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01817-00364088-00364247 in the in the top 10 percent of the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01818-00364248-00364439 income distribution they they can't come
zKdk2NjOwgA-01819-00364440-00364775 out and and say we want to tax them
zKdk2NjOwgA-01820-00364776-00364927 so that that's difficult right because
zKdk2NjOwgA-01821-00364928-00365063 then you're left with a small number of
zKdk2NjOwgA-01822-00365064-00365358 people you can only tax so much and you
zKdk2NjOwgA-01823-00365359-00365599 you can't tax enough to finance the kind
zKdk2NjOwgA-01824-00365600-00365830 of uh welfare state that that western
zKdk2NjOwgA-01825-00365831-00365934 european
zKdk2NjOwgA-01826-00365935-00366143 countries have or even a slightly
zKdk2NjOwgA-01827-00366144-00366278 smaller welfare state of western
zKdk2NjOwgA-01828-00366279-00366454 european countries have and then in
zKdk2NjOwgA-01829-00366455-00366558 addition
zKdk2NjOwgA-01830-00366559-00366839 uh a military and broader national
zKdk2NjOwgA-01831-00366840-00367023 security apparatus of the size the u.s
zKdk2NjOwgA-01832-00367024-00367167 should should have
zKdk2NjOwgA-01833-00367168-00367271 uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01834-00367272-00367471 as the sort of the leader of the west
zKdk2NjOwgA-01835-00367472-00367558 yeah
zKdk2NjOwgA-01836-00367559-00367671 yeah
zKdk2NjOwgA-01837-00367672-00367839 and i guess interesting costs go up a
zKdk2NjOwgA-01838-00367840-00367943 little bit
zKdk2NjOwgA-01839-00367944-00368175 something is going to have to give
zKdk2NjOwgA-01840-00368176-00368423 uh you know i think i would assume for
zKdk2NjOwgA-01841-00368424-00368558 the time being we'll just continue
zKdk2NjOwgA-01842-00368559-00368806 running larger deficits and then
zKdk2NjOwgA-01843-00368807-00369063 to see how that goes uh but ultimately
zKdk2NjOwgA-01844-00369064-00369199 we'll have to raise taxes either on the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01845-00369200-00369351 milk we have to raise taxes on middle
zKdk2NjOwgA-01846-00369352-00369543 class or dramatically restructure social
zKdk2NjOwgA-01847-00369544-00369751 security in medicare
zKdk2NjOwgA-01848-00369752-00370006 and i guess just rolling over the debt
zKdk2NjOwgA-01849-00370007-00370119 is going to
zKdk2NjOwgA-01850-00370120-00370287 interest rates will be it'll get rolled
zKdk2NjOwgA-01851-00370288-00370423 over at higher interest rates and so
zKdk2NjOwgA-01852-00370424-00370510 just
zKdk2NjOwgA-01853-00370511-00370647 even if we were to keep it kind of
zKdk2NjOwgA-01854-00370648-00370839 constant as a percent
zKdk2NjOwgA-01855-00370840-00370919 it would
zKdk2NjOwgA-01856-00370920-00371054 the financing of it would go up some
zKdk2NjOwgA-01857-00371055-00371199 over the next few years yeah that's
zKdk2NjOwgA-01858-00371200-00371406 right and so and right and there the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01859-00371407-00371558 stock of that really matters of course
zKdk2NjOwgA-01860-00371559-00371702 because if you you know if the interest
zKdk2NjOwgA-01861-00371703-00371871 rates on the debt go up by one
zKdk2NjOwgA-01862-00371872-00372054 percentage point and debt held by the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01863-00372055-00372215 public is 100 that means an additional
zKdk2NjOwgA-01864-00372216-00372527 one percent of of of spending uh yeah
zKdk2NjOwgA-01865-00372528-00372702 which is yeah for sure kind of a lot
zKdk2NjOwgA-01866-00372703-00372895 yeah it takes up a lot of the what you
zKdk2NjOwgA-01867-00372896-00373087 might want to use for
zKdk2NjOwgA-01868-00373088-00373247 yeah yeah because remember
zKdk2NjOwgA-01869-00373248-00373406 that's that's five percent of the budget
zKdk2NjOwgA-01870-00373407-00373567 that that's one percent of gdp but five
zKdk2NjOwgA-01871-00373568-00373710 percent of the budget it's not right
zKdk2NjOwgA-01872-00373711-00373878 just on
zKdk2NjOwgA-01873-00373879-00374071 an additional interest yeah nothing
zKdk2NjOwgA-01874-00374072-00374199 you're getting not getting anything for
zKdk2NjOwgA-01875-00374200-00374295 you're just paying the interest rate
zKdk2NjOwgA-01876-00374296-00374454 that the market yeah
zKdk2NjOwgA-01877-00374455-00374623 demands um
zKdk2NjOwgA-01878-00374624-00374767 so that's the slightly let's close on
zKdk2NjOwgA-01879-00374768-00375023 that how how worried are i mean
zKdk2NjOwgA-01880-00375024-00375239 are we looking at sort of just a really
zKdk2NjOwgA-01881-00375240-00375454 tough decade maybe of you know having to
zKdk2NjOwgA-01882-00375455-00375567 deal with all these problems but not
zKdk2NjOwgA-01883-00375568-00375695 dealing with them very effectively and
zKdk2NjOwgA-01884-00375696-00375943 they just kind of continue to
zKdk2NjOwgA-01885-00375944-00376206 mount gradually and we sort of pay some
zKdk2NjOwgA-01886-00376207-00376367 price but it's never dramatic enough to
zKdk2NjOwgA-01887-00376368-00376678 cause us to change things or
zKdk2NjOwgA-01888-00376679-00376767 yeah i mean
zKdk2NjOwgA-01889-00376768-00376887 obviously you can paint more positive
zKdk2NjOwgA-01890-00376888-00377006 scenarios too right we're at full
zKdk2NjOwgA-01891-00377007-00377167 employment now maybe inflation will come
zKdk2NjOwgA-01892-00377168-00377406 down uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01893-00377407-00377727 rapidly as as we as the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01894-00377728-00377967 uh all the stimulus programs come to an
zKdk2NjOwgA-01895-00377968-00378143 end there's some fiscal withdrawal the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01896-00378144-00378367 fed manages to raise interest rates you
zKdk2NjOwgA-01897-00378368-00378615 know fast but not fast enough and we're
zKdk2NjOwgA-01898-00378616-00378782 you know two years from now we're at
zKdk2NjOwgA-01899-00378783-00378958 full employment still but with two and a
zKdk2NjOwgA-01900-00378959-00379199 half percent inflation um
zKdk2NjOwgA-01901-00379200-00379367 then maybe some of the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01902-00379368-00379510 technological innovations we've seen
zKdk2NjOwgA-01903-00379511-00379839 over the past a couple of decades in
zKdk2NjOwgA-01904-00379840-00379927 in
zKdk2NjOwgA-01905-00379928-00380087 in artificial intelligence and in
zKdk2NjOwgA-01906-00380088-00380278 biotech maybe they start paying off even
zKdk2NjOwgA-01907-00380279-00380375 more
zKdk2NjOwgA-01908-00380376-00380534 you know it puts us on a different
zKdk2NjOwgA-01909-00380535-00380751 growth path uh we have colonies on the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01910-00380752-00380927 moon you know
zKdk2NjOwgA-01911-00380928-00381087 i mean there i think there's there's
zKdk2NjOwgA-01912-00381088-00381215 some positive
zKdk2NjOwgA-01913-00381216-00381295 uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01914-00381296-00381510 indications too and as long as we grow
zKdk2NjOwgA-01915-00381511-00381767 fast enough the federal debt is less of
zKdk2NjOwgA-01916-00381768-00381982 an issue right because it it becomes a
zKdk2NjOwgA-01917-00381983-00382175 smaller share of the economy
zKdk2NjOwgA-01918-00382176-00382302 um
zKdk2NjOwgA-01919-00382303-00382543 you know so i i think there's there's
zKdk2NjOwgA-01920-00382544-00382678 some reasons to be
zKdk2NjOwgA-01921-00382679-00382799 to be optimistic there's certainly
zKdk2NjOwgA-01922-00382800-00382958 reasons to be more optimistic than two
zKdk2NjOwgA-01923-00382959-00383223 years ago uh when when covet had just
zKdk2NjOwgA-01924-00383224-00383495 hit and you know really the outlook was
zKdk2NjOwgA-01925-00383496-00383743 completely different uh and you know we
zKdk2NjOwgA-01926-00383744-00383863 were looking at
zKdk2NjOwgA-01927-00383864-00384102 over 10 in over 10 percent unemployment
zKdk2NjOwgA-01928-00384103-00384295 when would that end you know would we
zKdk2NjOwgA-01929-00384296-00384471 ever find a vaccine
zKdk2NjOwgA-01930-00384472-00384671 um you know i
zKdk2NjOwgA-01931-00384672-00384919 i think on the economic side of things
zKdk2NjOwgA-01932-00384920-00385134 uh it's worked out okay of course you
zKdk2NjOwgA-01933-00385135-00385302 know in the us alone a million people
zKdk2NjOwgA-01934-00385303-00385495 died which is you know
zKdk2NjOwgA-01935-00385496-00385663 not a great performance and a lot of
zKdk2NjOwgA-01936-00385664-00385854 them uh i think could have easily been
zKdk2NjOwgA-01937-00385855-00386015 avoided but
zKdk2NjOwgA-01938-00386016-00386206 uh you know on the economic side of
zKdk2NjOwgA-01939-00386207-00386391 things i think there's no there's
zKdk2NjOwgA-01940-00386392-00386567 there's reason for cautious optimism
zKdk2NjOwgA-01941-00386568-00386678 that's an important point on the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01942-00386679-00386871 economic side but i do i guess just
zKdk2NjOwgA-01943-00386872-00387095 close with you know how much of a price
zKdk2NjOwgA-01944-00387096-00387230 we pay for the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01945-00387231-00387478 i guess the political dysfunction
zKdk2NjOwgA-01946-00387479-00387678 partisan polarization dysfunction but
zKdk2NjOwgA-01947-00387679-00387815 also the kind of let's call it i don't
zKdk2NjOwgA-01948-00387816-00387967 know what governmental dysfunction that
zKdk2NjOwgA-01949-00387968-00388158 we've been discussing in these last few
zKdk2NjOwgA-01950-00388159-00388367 last 10 20 minutes i mean that that is
zKdk2NjOwgA-01951-00388368-00388623 becomes at some point it's sort of a
zKdk2NjOwgA-01952-00388624-00388758 what's the atmosphere fun you know a lot
zKdk2NjOwgA-01953-00388759-00388958 of ruin in a nation there's a lot of you
zKdk2NjOwgA-01954-00388959-00389191 know bad bureaucracies that a
zKdk2NjOwgA-01955-00389192-00389439 growing democratic capitalist economy
zKdk2NjOwgA-01956-00389440-00389702 that's like ours with a lot of positives
zKdk2NjOwgA-01957-00389703-00389934 underneath you know can tolerate yeah i
zKdk2NjOwgA-01958-00389935-00390143 mean it's just a constant drag on on
zKdk2NjOwgA-01959-00390144-00390334 growth in in so many different ways
zKdk2NjOwgA-01960-00390335-00390502 right from
zKdk2NjOwgA-01961-00390503-00390678 public health policies to housing to
zKdk2NjOwgA-01962-00390679-00390806 yeah it just seems like you add it up
zKdk2NjOwgA-01963-00390807-00390999 with health housing energy trade
zKdk2NjOwgA-01964-00391000-00391182 immigration it starts to become you know
zKdk2NjOwgA-01965-00391183-00391351 a little more than just gee this is a
zKdk2NjOwgA-01966-00391352-00391582 minor annoyance and causes a tiny
zKdk2NjOwgA-01967-00391583-00391678 uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01968-00391679-00391895 decrease in growth right
zKdk2NjOwgA-01969-00391896-00392095 so for housing alone the estimates
zKdk2NjOwgA-01970-00392096-00392239 people make are
zKdk2NjOwgA-01971-00392240-00392375 pretty large and you know how much
zKdk2NjOwgA-01972-00392376-00392478 bigger the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01973-00392479-00392687 gdp would be if it weren't for
zKdk2NjOwgA-01974-00392688-00392839 restrictive housing policies because it
zKdk2NjOwgA-01975-00392840-00392982 just keep it keeps people from moving to
zKdk2NjOwgA-01976-00392983-00393151 the most productive places
zKdk2NjOwgA-01977-00393152-00393406 uh you know it makes them focus on
zKdk2NjOwgA-01978-00393407-00393575 uh you know finding finding a place to
zKdk2NjOwgA-01979-00393576-00393863 live as opposed to um finding the the
zKdk2NjOwgA-01980-00393864-00394015 occupation or the career that suits them
zKdk2NjOwgA-01981-00394016-00394278 the best it's not it's not ideal
zKdk2NjOwgA-01982-00394279-00394406 just feel like if you could just get a
zKdk2NjOwgA-01983-00394407-00394639 reformist liberalism and or a reformist
zKdk2NjOwgA-01984-00394640-00394775 conservatives and either both of which
zKdk2NjOwgA-01985-00394776-00394967 we've seen of course in
zKdk2NjOwgA-01986-00394968-00395095 modern history it's not like this is
zKdk2NjOwgA-01987-00395096-00395302 like impossible to imagine that a mike
zKdk2NjOwgA-01988-00395303-00395430 bloomberg type
zKdk2NjOwgA-01989-00395431-00395606 could take over new york and do a lot of
zKdk2NjOwgA-01990-00395607-00395758 good things that actually made everyone
zKdk2NjOwgA-01991-00395759-00395927 better off i think it's fair to say and
zKdk2NjOwgA-01992-00395928-00396078 and or that uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-01993-00396079-00396215 you know you could have
zKdk2NjOwgA-01994-00396216-00396399 reforms at the federal level of a kind
zKdk2NjOwgA-01995-00396400-00396639 of reaganite type or clintonian type
zKdk2NjOwgA-01996-00396640-00396719 that
zKdk2NjOwgA-01997-00396720-00396982 uh could be carried through further but
zKdk2NjOwgA-01998-00396983-00397191 uh it's it is sort of discouraging how
zKdk2NjOwgA-01999-00397192-00397302 little
zKdk2NjOwgA-02000-00397303-00397338 um
zKdk2NjOwgA-02001-00397339-00397478 [Music]
zKdk2NjOwgA-02002-00397479-00397663 sense i don't know sense there is in the
zKdk2NjOwgA-02003-00397664-00397839 public discourse and certainly the
zKdk2NjOwgA-02004-00397840-00398039 political discourse that's uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-02005-00398040-00398191 that's something just
zKdk2NjOwgA-02006-00398192-00398367 maybe when the boomers finally take over
zKdk2NjOwgA-02007-00398368-00398663 from the silent generation
zKdk2NjOwgA-02008-00398664-00398863 we can see yeah yeah that's right i mean
zKdk2NjOwgA-02009-00398864-00399295 that's also maybe not a great thing yeah
zKdk2NjOwgA-02010-00399296-00399439 is more political i mean it doesn't like
zKdk2NjOwgA-02011-00399440-00399639 these governor i mentioned bloomberg but
zKdk2NjOwgA-02012-00399640-00399751 you know it does feel like if you went
zKdk2NjOwgA-02013-00399752-00399847 around the country and talked to
zKdk2NjOwgA-02014-00399848-00400006 governors and some of the mayors now
zKdk2NjOwgA-02015-00400007-00400191 even there's a little more of a sense
zKdk2NjOwgA-02016-00400192-00400358 that this all has to happen the housing
zKdk2NjOwgA-02017-00400359-00400534 stuff seems to be there's more upset
zKdk2NjOwgA-02018-00400535-00400687 about it more hopeful science maybe at
zKdk2NjOwgA-02019-00400688-00400839 the local level in a way than at the
zKdk2NjOwgA-02020-00400840-00400958 national level though you think the
zKdk2NjOwgA-02021-00400959-00401119 obstacles are greater at the local level
zKdk2NjOwgA-02022-00401120-00401247 and they have been in many ways and i'd
zKdk2NjOwgA-02023-00401248-00401391 say in some of these other areas too
zKdk2NjOwgA-02024-00401392-00401599 that if you went to i don't know some of
zKdk2NjOwgA-02025-00401600-00401758 these colorado and so talk to governor
zKdk2NjOwgA-02026-00401759-00402119 polis or someone you know you might find
zKdk2NjOwgA-02027-00402120-00402351 it feels like that might be the place
zKdk2NjOwgA-02028-00402352-00402534 change could come from dc certainly
zKdk2NjOwgA-02029-00402535-00402702 doesn't seem to be very
zKdk2NjOwgA-02030-00402703-00402887 perceptive to that and i'm sure ai
zKdk2NjOwgA-02031-00402888-00403078 briefs people on the hill and you you're
zKdk2NjOwgA-02032-00403079-00403319 doing your best but i am struck how
zKdk2NjOwgA-02033-00403320-00403447 little
zKdk2NjOwgA-02034-00403448-00403623 either party right now including the
zKdk2NjOwgA-02035-00403624-00403854 administration and which i think is
zKdk2NjOwgA-02036-00403855-00403999 maybe a little less obviously
zKdk2NjOwgA-02037-00404000-00404102 predictable
zKdk2NjOwgA-02038-00404103-00404239 are interested in
zKdk2NjOwgA-02039-00404240-00404423 you know just improvements that really
zKdk2NjOwgA-02040-00404424-00404599 aren't even very partisan regarding the
zKdk2NjOwgA-02041-00404600-00404847 fda and uscis the the functions yeah
zKdk2NjOwgA-02042-00404848-00405006 they're not shouldn't be you wouldn't
zKdk2NjOwgA-02043-00405007-00405151 even think would be that controversial
zKdk2NjOwgA-02044-00405152-00405487 they are kind of win-win in some ways um
zKdk2NjOwgA-02045-00405488-00405639 but uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-02046-00405640-00405878 yeah that's a little worry somehow but
zKdk2NjOwgA-02047-00405879-00406023 but luckily you're going to be briefing
zKdk2NjOwgA-02048-00406024-00406206 them all over the next few months from
zKdk2NjOwgA-02049-00406207-00406463 aei and your colleagues and we'll be
zKdk2NjOwgA-02050-00406464-00406591 weighing in and
zKdk2NjOwgA-02051-00406592-00406710 hopefully we'll get out of this but as
zKdk2NjOwgA-02052-00406711-00406815 you say we shouldn't also forget the
zKdk2NjOwgA-02053-00406816-00406975 bigger picture which is we could be a
zKdk2NjOwgA-02054-00406976-00407158 lot worse off than we are
zKdk2NjOwgA-02055-00407159-00407310 today given the last two and a half
zKdk2NjOwgA-02056-00407311-00407447 years right
zKdk2NjOwgA-02057-00407448-00407734 that's right it's good good good
zKdk2NjOwgA-02058-00407735-00407895 cautious positive note to close on the
zKdk2NjOwgA-02059-00407896-00408063 positive side of the dismal science why
zKdk2NjOwgA-02060-00408064-00408191 is it dismal science i never quite
zKdk2NjOwgA-02061-00408192-00408351 understood that it's isn't it isn't
zKdk2NjOwgA-02062-00408352-00408567 economics about like economic growth and
zKdk2NjOwgA-02063-00408568-00408751 you know and sort of
zKdk2NjOwgA-02064-00408752-00408934 all my choices bill people don't like
zKdk2NjOwgA-02065-00408935-00409110 the people
zKdk2NjOwgA-02066-00409111-00409230 is that where it comes from the sort of
zKdk2NjOwgA-02067-00409231-00409558 dismal science
zKdk2NjOwgA-02068-00409559-00409782 yeah trade-offs and choices are very are
zKdk2NjOwgA-02069-00409783-00410014 very bad even though they ultimately
zKdk2NjOwgA-02070-00410015-00410166 may intelligently
zKdk2NjOwgA-02071-00410167-00410391 improve our well-being right so that's
zKdk2NjOwgA-02072-00410392-00410463 right
zKdk2NjOwgA-02073-00410464-00410703 stan boeger thank you very much for uh
zKdk2NjOwgA-02074-00410704-00410863 joining me with what i think has been an
zKdk2NjOwgA-02075-00410864-00410966 interesting and i hope helpful
zKdk2NjOwgA-02076-00410967-00411126 discussion for people on our current
zKdk2NjOwgA-02077-00411127-00411343 economic situation
zKdk2NjOwgA-02078-00411343-00411559 and uh and thank you all for joining us
zKdk2NjOwgA-02079-00411560-00411867 on conversations
zMhjRNCrxE0-00000-00000000-00000243 just refined Vanessa Wagner a pianist
zMhjRNCrxE0-00001-00000244-00000518 come more like me you must have seen
zMhjRNCrxE0-00002-00000519-00000634 these terrible images from
zMhjRNCrxE0-00003-00000635-00000788 slaughterhouses broadcast by the
zMhjRNCrxE0-00004-00000789-00001148 Association l214 metals
zMhjRNCrxE0-00005-00001149-00001333 today I speak on their behalf to bring
zMhjRNCrxE0-00006-00001334-00001589 you a new investigation I said about
zMhjRNCrxE0-00007-00001590-00001775 while I was devastated by the
zMhjRNCrxE0-00008-00001776-00001997 slaughterhouse the terror of the animals
zMhjRNCrxE0-00009-00001998-00002174 who we know capable of thoughts and
zMhjRNCrxE0-00010-00002175-00002443 feelings and their violent death Lucy
zMhjRNCrxE0-00011-00002444-00002699 you'll talk to me as a mother my heart
zMhjRNCrxE0-00012-00002700-00002818 was broken to see these calves
zMhjRNCrxE0-00013-00002819-00002983 suffocated to death and the bellies of
zMhjRNCrxE0-00014-00002984-00003479 their mothers just killed easy to see
zMhjRNCrxE0-00015-00003479-00003670 1000 for you UNEP revolted by the
zMhjRNCrxE0-00016-00003671-00003836 killing of these mother cows an employee
zMhjRNCrxE0-00017-00003836-00004061 from the emotional slaughterhouse of the
zMhjRNCrxE0-00018-00004061-00004385 contacted l214 they along with other
zMhjRNCrxE0-00019-00004386-00004561 duties he has to throw these nearly born
zMhjRNCrxE0-00020-00004562-00004769 calves into a trash can several dozen
zMhjRNCrxE0-00021-00004770-00006042 every week sin consuming
zMhjRNCrxE0-00022-00006043-00006497 [Music]
zMhjRNCrxE0-00023-00006498-00006705 at the demotious lauder house animals
zMhjRNCrxE0-00024-00006706-00006894 are constantly jabbed with electric
zMhjRNCrxE0-00025-00006895-00007680 shocks even directly into their eyes the
zMhjRNCrxE0-00026-00007681-00007893 cows the calves the Bulls all sense the
zMhjRNCrxE0-00027-00007894-00008354 danger they panic and try to get away
zMhjRNCrxE0-00028-00008355-00008619 but it is impossible for them to escape
zMhjRNCrxE0-00029-00008620-00009132 the trap set for them the animals are
zMhjRNCrxE0-00030-00009133-00009270 stunned with a gun that penetrates their
zMhjRNCrxE0-00031-00009271-00009432 skull
zMhjRNCrxE0-00032-00009433-00009680 [Applause]
zMhjRNCrxE0-00033-00009681-00009944 mistakes are so frequent that criteria
zMhjRNCrxE0-00034-00009945-00010109 from the United Nations judges this
zMhjRNCrxE0-00035-00010110-00010392 procedure as grave and unacceptable
zMhjRNCrxE0-00036-00010393-00010645 [Music]
zMhjRNCrxE0-00037-00010646-00010819 the animals are supposed to be knocked
zMhjRNCrxE0-00038-00010820-00010969 unconscious but this doesn't always
zMhjRNCrxE0-00039-00010970-00011791 happen once they are hung up
zMhjRNCrxE0-00040-00011792-00012160 or at the moment they're killed
zMhjRNCrxE0-00041-00012161-00012181 [Applause]
zMhjRNCrxE0-00042-00012182-00013632 [Music]
zMhjRNCrxE0-00043-00013633-00013830 what we see is terrible and this is how
zMhjRNCrxE0-00044-00013831-00014019 animals behind slaughterhouse walls meet
zMhjRNCrxE0-00045-00014019-00014458 their death
zMhjRNCrxE0-00046-00014459-00015426 [Applause]
zMhjRNCrxE0-00047-00015427-00015649 at the most of the farmers send their
zMhjRNCrxE0-00048-00015650-00015829 pregnant cows to slaughter utterly spent
zMhjRNCrxE0-00049-00015830-00015997 the mother cow won't have a chance to
zMhjRNCrxE0-00050-00015997-00016119 live long enough to give birth to her
zMhjRNCrxE0-00051-00016121-00017341 baby inside the mother whose throat has
zMhjRNCrxE0-00052-00017342-00017482 been slit the fetus dies slowly
zMhjRNCrxE0-00053-00017483-00018090 asphyxiated
zMhjRNCrxE0-00054-00018091-00018835 [Music]
zMhjRNCrxE0-00055-00018836-00020450 some are only a few weeks along
zMhjRNCrxE0-00056-00020451-00020723 others several months
zMhjRNCrxE0-00057-00020724-00021123 while others are just about to be born
zMhjRNCrxE0-00058-00021124-00021708 [Music]
zMhjRNCrxE0-00059-00021709-00021919 dozens of them a week are thrown into
zMhjRNCrxE0-00060-00021920-00022884 the trash can seesee mesh these images
zMhjRNCrxE0-00061-00022885-00023083 are unbearable and yet is a daily
zMhjRNCrxE0-00062-00023084-00023328 occurrence Limoge and elsewhere yeah
zMhjRNCrxE0-00063-00023329-00023658 yeah that's a cool hat thanks to the
zMhjRNCrxE0-00064-00023659-00023827 courage of this slaughterhouse worker we
zMhjRNCrxE0-00065-00023828-00023992 can now face the facts that meat and
zMhjRNCrxE0-00066-00023993-00024159 milk hide a violence of unspeakable
zMhjRNCrxE0-00067-00024160-00024486 suffering issue Nationals initial force
zMhjRNCrxE0-00068-00024487-00024714 equal to cost the lives of millions of
zMhjRNCrxE0-00069-00024715-00025155 animals daily wgz gomez Gandhi said the
zMhjRNCrxE0-00070-00025156-00025324 greatness of a nation and its moral
zMhjRNCrxE0-00071-00025325-00025474 progress can be judged by the way
zMhjRNCrxE0-00072-00025475-00025887 animals are treated it sees in you yep
zMhjRNCrxE0-00073-00025888-00026118 it's not too late we can stop tolerating
zMhjRNCrxE0-00074-00026119-00026314 this by changing our own habits and lose
zMhjRNCrxE0-00075-00026314-00026571 if you cheat yes sir then won't I
zMhjRNCrxE0-00076-00026572-00026820 decided long ago to stop eating Abdul
zMhjRNCrxE0-00077-00026822-00027099 Majid ease in you you know donkey seat
zMhjRNCrxE0-00078-00027100-00027262 when a citizen's right now we can ask
zMhjRNCrxE0-00079-00027263-00027495 for a ban on the killing of pregnant
zMhjRNCrxE0-00080-00027497-00027696 cows you lend me some of the veggies
zMhjRNCrxE0-00081-00027697-00027985 don't miss please sign the petition with
zMhjRNCrxE0-00082-00027986-00028343 me at l214 calm and do sohcahtoa
zMhjRNCrxE0-00083-00028344-00029055 [Music]
zMhjRNCrxE0-00084-00029056-00029262 you
zPQydTldbXy-00000-00000041-00000305 planet comics was a science fiction
zPQydTldbXy-00001-00000306-00000572 comic book title published by fiction
zPQydTldbXy-00002-00000573-00001003 house from January 1940 to winter 1953
zPQydTldbXy-00003-00001005-00001307 it was the first comic book dedicated
zPQydTldbXy-00004-00001308-00001643 wholly to science fiction like most of
zPQydTldbXy-00005-00001644-00001855 fiction houses early Comics titles
zPQydTldbXy-00006-00001857-00002129 planet comics was a spin-off of a pulp
zPQydTldbXy-00007-00002130-00002422 magazine in this case planets stories
zPQydTldbXy-00008-00002423-00002705 like the magazine before it planet
zPQydTldbXy-00009-00002706-00002983 comics featured space operatic tales of
zPQydTldbXy-00010-00002984-00003247 muscular heroic space adventurers who
zPQydTldbXy-00011-00003248-00003529 were quick with their rey pistols and
zPQydTldbXy-00012-00003530-00003845 always running into gorgeous females who
zPQydTldbXy-00013-00003846-00004072 needed rescuing from bug-eyed space
zPQydTldbXy-00014-00004073-00004911 aliens or fiendish interstellar bad guys
zPQydTldbXy-00015-00004912-00005534 topic publication history
zPQydTldbXy-00016-00005535-00005797 planet comics number one was released
zPQydTldbXy-00017-00005798-00006110 with a cover date of January 1940 and
zPQydTldbXy-00018-00006111-00006586 ran for 73 issues until winter 1953
zPQydTldbXy-00019-00006587-00006827 initially produced on a monthly schedule
zPQydTldbXy-00020-00006828-00007202 issue number 8 September 1940 saw it
zPQydTldbXy-00021-00007203-00007448 slipped to a bimonthly title which it
zPQydTldbXy-00022-00007448-00007856 held until the end of 1949 from issue
zPQydTldbXy-00023-00007856-00008360 number 26 September 1943 planet comics
zPQydTldbXy-00024-00008361-00008729 was cut to 60 pages resulting in the
zPQydTldbXy-00025-00008730-00008981 merging of two strips Flint Baker and
zPQydTldbXy-00026-00008982-00009482 reef Ryan issue number 63 winter 1949
zPQydTldbXy-00027-00009483-00009752 began a quarterly release scheduled but
zPQydTldbXy-00028-00009753-00010181 number 64 number 65 and number 66 were
zPQydTldbXy-00029-00010182-00010415 ultimately released annually dated
zPQydTldbXy-00030-00010416-00010981 spring 1950 1951 and 1952 respectively
zPQydTldbXy-00031-00010982-00011468 issue number 67 summer 1952 got the
zPQydTldbXy-00032-00011469-00011677 comic back on its quarterly release
zPQydTldbXy-00033-00011678-00011924 schedule but the title only lasted a
zPQydTldbXy-00034-00011925-00012139 further seven issues with its last
zPQydTldbXy-00035-00012140-00012488 number 73 again delayed for over a year
zPQydTldbXy-00036-00012489-00013422 following issue number 72 fall 1953
zPQydTldbXy-00037-00013424-00014036 topic style and themes
zPQydTldbXy-00038-00014037-00014308 planet comics was the foremost purveyor
zPQydTldbXy-00039-00014309-00014558 of good-girl art in comic books of the
zPQydTldbXy-00040-00014559-00014732 period and is considered highly
zPQydTldbXy-00041-00014733-00015002 collectible by modern fans of comics
zPQydTldbXy-00042-00015003-00015368 Golden Age it specialized in colorful
zPQydTldbXy-00043-00015369-00015611 and lurid stories of interstellar action
zPQydTldbXy-00044-00015612-00015844 in genuine and attractive heroes and
zPQydTldbXy-00045-00015845-00016118 heroines breezy dialogue and the barest
zPQydTldbXy-00046-00016119-00016439 smattering of sense and substance bent
zPQydTldbXy-00047-00016440-00016982 in 1992 P 27 its covers usually featured
zPQydTldbXy-00048-00016983-00017258 a beautiful scantily attired space woman
zPQydTldbXy-00049-00017259-00017492 with long bare legs being menaced by a
zPQydTldbXy-00050-00017493-00017741 frightful alien monster while a sleek
zPQydTldbXy-00051-00017742-00018100 heroic space man comes to her rescue
zPQydTldbXy-00052-00018101-00018400 sometimes though planet Comics reversed
zPQydTldbXy-00053-00018401-00018653 this formula both covers and stories
zPQydTldbXy-00054-00018654-00018869 occasionally provided heroines who
zPQydTldbXy-00055-00018870-00019103 handily defeated the space aliens and
zPQydTldbXy-00056-00019104-00019325 interplanetary villains with little or
zPQydTldbXy-00057-00019326-00019580 no assistance from males the comic was
zPQydTldbXy-00058-00019581-00019930 also seen as a fantasy title cynics
zPQydTldbXy-00059-00019931-00020128 might have noted that this sexy quality
zPQydTldbXy-00060-00020129-00020419 strategy in effect simply multiplied the
zPQydTldbXy-00061-00020420-00020650 number of lovely girls shown per panel
zPQydTldbXy-00062-00020651-00020875 and ensured that each and every panel
zPQydTldbXy-00063-00020876-00021134 featured at least one smashing space
zPQydTldbXy-00064-00021135-00021694 girl
zPQydTldbXy-00065-00021695-00022222 topic writers
zPQydTldbXy-00066-00022223-00022528 the Flint Baker Space Ranger stories
zPQydTldbXy-00067-00022529-00022786 according to Raymond Miller featured
zPQydTldbXy-00068-00022787-00023083 such writers as Al Schmitt and Huxley
zPQydTldbXy-00069-00023084-00023430 Haldane Jerry bails and Haynes wears
zPQydTldbXy-00070-00023431-00023619 who's who of American comic books
zPQydTldbXy-00071-00023620-00023863 mentions Herman Bowl Steen and dick
zPQydTldbXy-00072-00023864-00024103 briefer veils and we're also list
zPQydTldbXy-00073-00024104-00024369 writers including Walter B Gibson the
zPQydTldbXy-00074-00024370-00024652 shadow and Frank Belknap long as working
zPQydTldbXy-00075-00024653-00025060 on various features for planet comics
zPQydTldbXy-00076-00025061-00025731 throughout the 1940s
zPQydTldbXy-00077-00025732-00026264 topic artists
zPQydTldbXy-00078-00026264-00026552 the strong female heroines of planet
zPQydTldbXy-00079-00026552-00026768 comics were complemented by fiction
zPQydTldbXy-00080-00026769-00027040 houses employing several female artists
zPQydTldbXy-00081-00027041-00027323 to work on such tales particularly Lily
zPQydTldbXy-00082-00027324-00027623 Renee Marcia Schneider Ruth Adkinson and
zPQydTldbXy-00083-00027624-00027980 Fran CES hopper nee Dietrich whose art
zPQydTldbXy-00084-00027981-00028325 for Mistah of the moon was often
zPQydTldbXy-00085-00028326-00028615 stunning in addition many artists who
zPQydTldbXy-00086-00028616-00028837 would become well-known names worked on
zPQydTldbXy-00087-00028838-00029137 Planet comic stories over its 13-year
zPQydTldbXy-00088-00029138-00029208 history
zPQydTldbXy-00089-00029210-00029480 these included the likes of Murphy
zPQydTldbXy-00090-00029481-00029774 Anderson Matt Baker Nick cardi Joe
zPQydTldbXy-00091-00029775-00030029 Doolin Graham Ingalls George Evans
zPQydTldbXy-00092-00030030-00030340 Reuben Moreira John Cullen Murphy George
zPQydTldbXy-00093-00030341-00030707 Tusker and Maurice Whitman the early
zPQydTldbXy-00094-00030708-00030958 covers were drawn by industry legend
zPQydTldbXy-00095-00030960-00031189 Will Eisner later covers were
zPQydTldbXy-00096-00031191-00031393 predominantly the work of two men
zPQydTldbXy-00097-00031394-00031777 Dan's owner avec later Dan zone and Joe
zPQydTldbXy-00098-00031778-00032114 Doolin zone is believed to have produced
zPQydTldbXy-00099-00032114-00032476 covers for issues hash 10 to 25 January
zPQydTldbXy-00100-00032477-00032930 1941 to July 1943 and Doolin is thought
zPQydTldbXy-00101-00032931-00033170 to have illustrated all barre3 of hash
zPQydTldbXy-00102-00033171-00034261 26 to 65 September 1943 spring 1951
zPQydTldbXy-00103-00034262-00034897 topic reception and influence
zPQydTldbXy-00104-00034898-00035146 while young male readers were no doubt
zPQydTldbXy-00105-00035147-00035410 attracted to the pinup quality of Planet
zPQydTldbXy-00106-00035411-00035638 comics is artwork letters from readers
zPQydTldbXy-00107-00035639-00035854 printed in the comic demonstrate that
zPQydTldbXy-00108-00035855-00036121 its readership also included girls who
zPQydTldbXy-00109-00036122-00036313 were perhaps drawn to the array of
zPQydTldbXy-00110-00036314-00036544 competent and capable space heroines
zPQydTldbXy-00111-00036545-00037066 bent in 1991 P 31 planet comics was
zPQydTldbXy-00112-00037067-00037312 considered by noted fan Raymond Miller
zPQydTldbXy-00113-00037313-00037621 to be perhaps the best of the Fiction
zPQydTldbXy-00114-00037622-00038014 house group as well as most collected
zPQydTldbXy-00115-00038015-00038376 and most valued in Miller's opinion it
zPQydTldbXy-00116-00038377-00038668 wasn't really featuring good art or
zPQydTldbXy-00117-00038669-00038923 stories
zPQydTldbXy-00118-00038924-00039285 in the first dozen or so issues
zPQydTldbXy-00119-00039286-00039594 not gaining most of its better known
zPQydTldbXy-00120-00039595-00040019 characters until about the tenth issue
zPQydTldbXy-00121-00040020-00040377 only three of its long-running strips
zPQydTldbXy-00122-00040378-00040854 started with the first issue Flint Baker
zPQydTldbXy-00123-00040855-00041336 or Oh Lord of Jupiter and the red comet
zPQydTldbXy-00124-00041337-00041615 the comics historian John Benton offers
zPQydTldbXy-00125-00041616-00041840 this summary planet comics was the
zPQydTldbXy-00126-00041841-00042167 epitome of breezy sexy mindless action
zPQydTldbXy-00127-00042168-00042521 filled science-fiction in many respects
zPQydTldbXy-00128-00042522-00042728 it was a throwback to the earlier
zPQydTldbXy-00129-00042729-00042983 science fiction magazines and simpler
zPQydTldbXy-00130-00042984-00043565 times
zPQydTldbXy-00131-00043566-00044192 topic characters and features
zPQydTldbXy-00132-00044193-00044443 Flint Baker one of the longest-running
zPQydTldbXy-00133-00044444-00044726 strips Flint Baker was another athletic
zPQydTldbXy-00134-00044727-00045008 space hero who became part of the space
zPQydTldbXy-00135-00045009-00045449 Rangers Baker's debut story the one-eyed
zPQydTldbXy-00136-00045450-00045848 monster men from Mars was also the first
zPQydTldbXy-00137-00045849-00046084 story in Planet Comics number one
zPQydTldbXy-00138-00046085-00046451 illustrated by dick briefer flint baker
zPQydTldbXy-00139-00046452-00046940 was the main hero end cover feature of
zPQydTldbXy-00140-00046941-00047339 most of the first 13 issues and after 25
zPQydTldbXy-00141-00047340-00047750 issues he team IDI up with reef Ryan to
zPQydTldbXy-00142-00047751-00048137 form the space Rangers when planet
zPQydTldbXy-00143-00048138-00048358 comics dropped its page count
zPQydTldbXy-00144-00048359-00048635 appearances between issues number two
zPQydTldbXy-00145-00048636-00048990 and number 60 initially as Flint Baker
zPQydTldbXy-00146-00048991-00049471 later as space Rangers were illustrated
zPQydTldbXy-00147-00049472-00049718 by a full range of artists including
zPQydTldbXy-00148-00049719-00049993 Nick Viscardi Joe Doolin and Artie south
zPQydTldbXy-00149-00049994-00050282 arthur petty lee elias Frank Doyle and
zPQydTldbXy-00150-00050283-00050735 Joe Cavallo the space Rangers were drawn
zPQydTldbXy-00151-00050736-00051233 by Lee Elias Bob lubbers and others
zPQydTldbXy-00152-00051234-00051533 or Oh Lord of Jupiter two different
zPQydTldbXy-00153-00051534-00051749 characters of this name appeared in
zPQydTldbXy-00154-00051750-00052097 planet comics the first incarnation was
zPQydTldbXy-00155-00052098-00052298 the son of professor Hardwick and
zPQydTldbXy-00156-00052299-00052574 appeared in most issues between hash one
zPQydTldbXy-00157-00052575-00052886 to twenty nine he was essentially an
zPQydTldbXy-00158-00052887-00053150 outerspace version of Tarzan where aura
zPQydTldbXy-00159-00053151-00053548 was befriended by a saber-toothed tiger
zPQydTldbXy-00160-00053549-00054013 stranded on Jupiter with muscles
zPQydTldbXy-00161-00054014-00054387 as strong as steel thanks to the higher
zPQydTldbXy-00162-00054388-00054657 gravitational pull of the planet the
zPQydTldbXy-00163-00054658-00054922 best artwork on the first series of oral
zPQydTldbXy-00164-00054923-00055254 stories was wrote Miller by Raphael
zPQydTldbXy-00165-00055255-00055591 aster EDA who's named Jerry bails and
zPQydTldbXy-00166-00055591-00056038 Haynes we're spell Rafael Oro second
zPQydTldbXy-00167-00056039-00056304 incarnation started eleven issues after
zPQydTldbXy-00168-00056305-00056631 his first ended in issue number 41 when
zPQydTldbXy-00169-00056632-00056898 a young scientist named Chester Edson
zPQydTldbXy-00170-00056899-00057334 crashes on Jupiter and his spirit is
zPQydTldbXy-00171-00057335-00057523 transferred into the body of the
zPQydTldbXy-00172-00057524-00057963 original Oro who is thus resurrected as
zPQydTldbXy-00173-00057964-00058269 a Flash Gordon esque hero Miller names
zPQydTldbXy-00174-00058270-00058516 dick Charles as the main writer of both
zPQydTldbXy-00175-00058516-00058816 series bales and we're list only richard
zPQydTldbXy-00176-00058816-00059151 case and herman bowls teen aura was
zPQydTldbXy-00177-00059152-00059359 illustrated by a number of different
zPQydTldbXy-00178-00059360-00059625 artists among them Doolin Graham Engels
zPQydTldbXy-00179-00059626-00059950 and aster EDA Miller suggests that
zPQydTldbXy-00180-00059951-00060178 August frolic drew the appearance in
zPQydTldbXy-00181-00060179-00060541 issue number 41 and says that Engels was
zPQydTldbXy-00182-00060541-00060770 the last artist
zPQydTldbXy-00183-00060771-00061178 the red comet a costumed hero who fought
zPQydTldbXy-00184-00061179-00061538 crime all over the universe the comet
zPQydTldbXy-00185-00061539-00061888 sometimes grew to giant size like the
zPQydTldbXy-00186-00061889-00062141 specter the feature was written
zPQydTldbXy-00187-00062141-00062357 according to Miller by sight Thatcher
zPQydTldbXy-00188-00062358-00062617 and appeared in issues number one hash
zPQydTldbXy-00189-00062619-00063035 three to 20 and number 37 accompanied by
zPQydTldbXy-00190-00063036-00063517 a girl Delores and a boy rusty his
zPQydTldbXy-00191-00063519-00063722 adventures were Illustrated for odd
zPQydTldbXy-00192-00063723-00063988 adventures by Rudy Pele and a host of
zPQydTldbXy-00193-00063989-00064351 artists with only Alex Blum - 6 - 10 and
zPQydTldbXy-00194-00064352-00064709 Saul Rosen - 17 to 19 thought to have
zPQydTldbXy-00195-00064710-00065078 drawn more than two episodes the lost
zPQydTldbXy-00196-00065079-00065411 world the red comet was replaced by the
zPQydTldbXy-00197-00065412-00065747 lost world which appeared in issues hash
zPQydTldbXy-00198-00065748-00066107 21 to 69 as the lead feature becoming
zPQydTldbXy-00199-00066108-00066299 one of the longest-running strips
zPQydTldbXy-00200-00066300-00066650 featuring hunt Bowman the first episode
zPQydTldbXy-00201-00066651-00066950 was drawn by pal a with Viscardi taking
zPQydTldbXy-00202-00066951-00067334 over for issue number 22 said in the
zPQydTldbXy-00203-00067335-00067487 33rd century
zPQydTldbXy-00204-00067488-00067709 Bowman was a guerrilla fighter alongside
zPQydTldbXy-00205-00067710-00067994 Lisa queen of the lost world against the
zPQydTldbXy-00206-00067995-00068279 reptilian vult Amon conquerors of earth
zPQydTldbXy-00207-00068280-00068753 Miller notes that I in number 24 hunt
zPQydTldbXy-00208-00068754-00069173 and Lisa returned to earth
zPQydTldbXy-00209-00069174-00069523 never return to the lost world
zPQydTldbXy-00210-00069524-00069841 in issue number 36 the dual were joined
zPQydTldbXy-00211-00069842-00070240 by three more earth people named Bruce
zPQydTldbXy-00212-00070241-00070585 Robin and Bonnie later episodes were
zPQydTldbXy-00213-00070586-00071004 drawn by Engels C hashed 24 to 31
zPQydTldbXy-00214-00071005-00071391 Lily Rene hashed 32 to 49 and George
zPQydTldbXy-00215-00071392-00071896 Evans - 50 to 64 reef Ryan a heroic
zPQydTldbXy-00216-00071897-00072418 space captain not much different from
zPQydTldbXy-00217-00072419-00072829 Flint Baker Ryan also became part of the
zPQydTldbXy-00218-00072830-00073105 space Rangers after appearing solo in
zPQydTldbXy-00219-00073106-00073365 issues hash thirteen to twenty five
zPQydTldbXy-00220-00073366-00073686 miller names the writer of reef Ryan and
zPQydTldbXy-00221-00073687-00074069 then space Rangers as Hugh Fitz Hugh
zPQydTldbXy-00222-00074070-00074343 Ryan was soon dropped from the newly
zPQydTldbXy-00223-00074344-00074613 named strip however in favor of a boy
zPQydTldbXy-00224-00074614-00075040 named hero issue number 42 initially
zPQydTldbXy-00225-00075041-00075316 drawn by all Gabrielle a later issues
zPQydTldbXy-00226-00075317-00075711 featured inks by George Tusker the space
zPQydTldbXy-00227-00075712-00076048 Rangers from issue number 26 with planet
zPQydTldbXy-00228-00076049-00076326 comics page count dropped instead of
zPQydTldbXy-00229-00076327-00076605 dropping any characters the Ryan and
zPQydTldbXy-00230-00076606-00076881 Baker strips were combined to form the
zPQydTldbXy-00231-00076882-00077317 space Rangers the space Rangers uniforms
zPQydTldbXy-00232-00077318-00077605 were echoed by those seen on TVs rocky
zPQydTldbXy-00233-00077606-00078016 Jones Space Ranger 1954
zPQydTldbXy-00234-00078017-00078313 Gale Allen a voluptuous female space
zPQydTldbXy-00235-00078314-00078595 adventurer who led her all girl-girl
zPQydTldbXy-00236-00078596-00078985 squadron on wild outings Gale appeared
zPQydTldbXy-00237-00078986-00079225 in almost every issue between number
zPQydTldbXy-00238-00079226-00079564 four and number 42 written by Douglas
zPQydTldbXy-00239-00079565-00079873 McKee Gale and her girl squadron were
zPQydTldbXy-00240-00079874-00080149 illustrated by Bob Powell in issues hash
zPQydTldbXy-00241-00080150-00080449 for 210 and Fran Dietrich hopper in hash
zPQydTldbXy-00242-00080450-00080902 28 to 40 in her around issue number 34
zPQydTldbXy-00243-00080903-00081298 the squadron were dropped Futura Gail's
zPQydTldbXy-00244-00081299-00081523 replacement feature was according to
zPQydTldbXy-00245-00081524-00081897 Miller a good series with fine art a
zPQydTldbXy-00246-00081898-00082141 smashingly lovely crusader for
zPQydTldbXy-00247-00082142-00082396 interplanetary justice and she appeared
zPQydTldbXy-00248-00082397-00082849 in issues hash 43 to 64 the first six
zPQydTldbXy-00249-00082850-00083074 issues were drawn by a street ax in the
zPQydTldbXy-00250-00083075-00083251 style of Mac rabble
zPQydTldbXy-00251-00083252-00083461 while Joseph Cavallo has thought to have
zPQydTldbXy-00252-00083462-00083733 inked drawn many of the later issues
zPQydTldbXy-00253-00083734-00084347 Futura began with a scantily clad girl
zPQydTldbXy-00254-00084348-00084655 abducted by her invisible pursuer and
zPQydTldbXy-00255-00084656-00085081 taken to the city of sim Radia in space
zPQydTldbXy-00256-00085082-00085375 the strip was drawn in a manner similar
zPQydTldbXy-00257-00085376-00085703 to Prince Valiant with no word balloons
zPQydTldbXy-00258-00085704-00086204 in the panel's star pirate the Robin
zPQydTldbXy-00259-00086205-00086540 Hood of the space lanes looked very much
zPQydTldbXy-00260-00086541-00086840 like the DC Comics hero star man and
zPQydTldbXy-00261-00086841-00087104 appeared between issues number 12 and
zPQydTldbXy-00262-00087105-00087521 number 64 among several artists George
zPQydTldbXy-00263-00087522-00087731 Apple produced a dozen early issues
zPQydTldbXy-00264-00087732-00088081 while the bulk of issues hashed 33 to 51
zPQydTldbXy-00265-00088082-00088337 were drawn by Murphy Anderson whose
zPQydTldbXy-00266-00088338-00088606 additions transformed the pirate into an
zPQydTldbXy-00267-00088607-00089000 almost completely new strip three late
zPQydTldbXy-00268-00089001-00089368 issues - 59 - 61 are credited to
zPQydTldbXy-00269-00089369-00089612 newspaper comic strip artist Leonard
zPQydTldbXy-00270-00089613-00090076 star Mars God of War named by Miller as
zPQydTldbXy-00271-00090077-00090449 one of the most famous strips The
zPQydTldbXy-00272-00090450-00090668 Adventures of the ancient Roman God
zPQydTldbXy-00273-00090669-00090880 causing violent mischief on other
zPQydTldbXy-00274-00090881-00091136 planets appeared between issues number
zPQydTldbXy-00275-00091137-00091529 15 and number 35 they were credited to
zPQydTldbXy-00276-00091530-00091775 writer Ross gallon and all drawn by
zPQydTldbXy-00277-00091776-00092162 Doolin the embodiment of evil the spirit
zPQydTldbXy-00278-00092163-00092480 of Mars would single out a man or woman
zPQydTldbXy-00279-00092481-00092816 who had evil in them possess them and
zPQydTldbXy-00280-00092817-00093134 run rampant until the end of each story
zPQydTldbXy-00281-00093135-00093496 when good always triumphs
zPQydTldbXy-00282-00093497-00093928 mr. of the moon in the Mars feature in
zPQydTldbXy-00283-00093929-00094198 Planet Comics number 35 the god
zPQydTldbXy-00284-00094199-00094651 discovers a young boy and girl taken to
zPQydTldbXy-00285-00094652-00094996 the moon by one dr. Cort who has placed
zPQydTldbXy-00286-00094997-00095254 all the culture and knowledge known to
zPQydTldbXy-00287-00095255-00095656 man into their brains in the events that
zPQydTldbXy-00288-00095657-00095962 follow Mars possesses the boys robot and
zPQydTldbXy-00289-00095963-00096172 is ultimately defeated by the girl
zPQydTldbXy-00290-00096173-00096379 although the boy and his robot are
zPQydTldbXy-00291-00096380-00096715 killed the girl was Mistah a gorgeous
zPQydTldbXy-00292-00096716-00096958 female version of captain future with a
zPQydTldbXy-00293-00096959-00097210 robot sidekick and she took over from
zPQydTldbXy-00294-00097211-00097609 Mars in title as well as spirit in issue
zPQydTldbXy-00295-00097610-00098020 number 36 appearing in issues hashed 36
zPQydTldbXy-00296-00098021-00098467 to 52 in hash 55 to 62 after duelin the
zPQydTldbXy-00297-00098468-00098707 strip was most notably illustrated by
zPQydTldbXy-00298-00098708-00099312 fran hopper hash 37 to 42 hash 48 to 49
zPQydTldbXy-00299-00099313-00099654 norge Benson between issues hash 12 to
zPQydTldbXy-00300-00099655-00099978 32 comedy relief was provided by Norwich
zPQydTldbXy-00301-00099979-00100396 Benson written by Olaf Bjorn who Miller
zPQydTldbXy-00302-00100397-00100741 identifies as Kip Beals Benson was
zPQydTldbXy-00303-00100742-00101034 accompanied by a girl Jolie a white bear
zPQydTldbXy-00304-00101035-00101388 frosting and a reindeer hat track all
zPQydTldbXy-00305-00101389-00101676 Walker drew issues hash twelve to twenty
zPQydTldbXy-00306-00101677-00101959 two with Renee Jim Mooney and Fran
zPQydTldbXy-00307-00101960-00102190 hopper drawing later episodes other
zPQydTldbXy-00308-00102191-00102518 extra features included spurt Hammond
zPQydTldbXy-00309-00102519-00102819 human defender of the planet Venus who
zPQydTldbXy-00310-00102820-00103140 appeared see issues hash one to twelve
zPQydTldbXy-00311-00103141-00103416 or hash eight to thirteen created and
zPQydTldbXy-00312-00103417-00103701 drawn by Henry Kieffer Captain Nelson
zPQydTldbXy-00313-00103702-00104028 Cole later an officer in the space
zPQydTldbXy-00314-00104029-00104313 patrol appeared in solo adventures see
zPQydTldbXy-00315-00104314-00104592 issues hash one to fourteen or hash
zPQydTldbXy-00316-00104593-00104904 eight to 14 and was originated by Alex
zPQydTldbXy-00317-00104905-00105486 Blum crash Barker also P R ker was one
zPQydTldbXy-00318-00105488-00105744 of several space heroes drawn and
zPQydTldbXy-00319-00105745-00106086 possibly written by Charles Quinlan for
zPQydTldbXy-00320-00106088-00106341 issue number six or number eight running
zPQydTldbXy-00321-00106342-00106628 until number sixteen by other artists
zPQydTldbXy-00322-00106629-00107127 another space hero buz Crandall also had
zPQydTldbXy-00323-00107128-00107376 adventures around this time drawn by
zPQydTldbXy-00324-00107377-00107688 artists including Jean Fossett Cosmo
zPQydTldbXy-00325-00107689-00108189 Corrigan end Don Granville also appeared
zPQydTldbXy-00326-00108190-00108424 in three to four issues around number
zPQydTldbXy-00327-00108425-00108639 eight and nine to eleven other less
zPQydTldbXy-00328-00108640-00108879 notable short-lived strips included
zPQydTldbXy-00329-00108880-00109300 Korac super pirate amazona the mighty
zPQydTldbXy-00330-00109301-00109699 woman tiger heart whose one adventure
zPQydTldbXy-00331-00109700-00109975 was drawn by Fletcher Hanks using the
zPQydTldbXy-00332-00109976-00110395 pseudonym carlson merrick space admiral
zPQydTldbXy-00333-00110396-00111239 curry end planet Payson
zPQydTldbXy-00334-00111240-00111810 topic see also
zPQydTldbXy-00335-00111811-00112175 planetary romance
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00000-00000276-00001882 foreign
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00001-00001884-00002117 [__] do you want you got my money Punk
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00002-00002118-00002333 hey you got some coconut water or
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00003-00002334-00002423 something like that I need some
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00004-00002424-00002555 electrolytes
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00005-00002556-00002813 damn it's kind of warm isn't it
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00006-00002814-00003017 man you got a death wish or something am
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00007-00003018-00003353 I supposed to kill you now oh no bro not
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00008-00003354-00003604 me
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00009-00003605-00003756 no
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00010-00003757-00004181 oh yeah but that's my boy yeah but
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00011-00004182-00004372 that's my boy he has betrayed everyone
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00012-00004373-00004577 he's ever known he's got you involved
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00013-00004578-00004720 with the federal government and he's
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00014-00004721-00004913 messed up several business ventures of
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00015-00004914-00005159 mine he has got to go and you know what
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00016-00005160-00005327 I'd like to say that this isn't personal
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00017-00005328-00005645 but it is personal but the face man the
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00018-00005646-00005843 fans have told me to kill Trevor and I
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00019-00005844-00006065 obviously can't kill them both the FED
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00020-00006066-00006377 Steve Haynes Dave Norton I own shopping
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00021-00006378-00006563 malls I would not employ those two
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00022-00006564-00006814 clowns then and I make one phone call
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00023-00006815-00007145 their careers they are over so you can a
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00024-00007145-00007378 listen to some 50 Grand a year pension
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00025-00007379-00007673 hunter or be a billionaire who even the
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00026-00007673-00007967 president let's finger his wife or C try
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00027-00007968-00008207 and be really stupid and save those two
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00028-00008208-00008381 idiot mentors of yours and have
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00029-00008382-00008614 everybody in the goddamn State crawling
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00030-00008615-00009019 up your ass a b or c times ticking pal
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00031-00009020-00009353 BBB Ben's your answer is
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00032-00009354-00009539 man you know what
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00033-00009540-00009941 man [__] you Genius answer pal total
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00034-00009942-00010156 genius but time is running you think
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00035-00010157-00010403 about it me I got a triathlon coming up
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00036-00010404-00010787 and I am in deep training but bye
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00037-00010788-00012071 man [__]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00038-00012072-00012395 Lester duh man we need to talk
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00039-00012396-00012628 I got a problem I need your help with
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00040-00012629-00012952 Man actually [__] it man we all got a
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00041-00012953-00013343 problem you can help us with
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00042-00013344-00014688 all right all right I'm coming
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00043-00014690-00015827 would you come all day
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00044-00015828-00015997 foreign
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00045-00015997-00017208 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00046-00017209-00018297 [Applause]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00047-00018298-00019788 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00048-00019789-00019975 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00049-00019976-00020596 thank you
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00050-00020597-00021917 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00051-00021918-00022108 thank you
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00052-00022109-00022458 foreign
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00053-00022459-00022652 [Applause]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00054-00022653-00023011 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00055-00023012-00023593 [Applause]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00056-00023594-00024848 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00057-00024849-00025307 [Applause]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00058-00025308-00025565 foreign
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00059-00025566-00026607 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00060-00026608-00028291 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00061-00028292-00029270 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00062-00029272-00029495 [Applause]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00063-00029495-00030270 foreign
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00064-00030272-00030976 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00065-00030977-00033346 [Applause]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00066-00033347-00033557 you want the full experience you gotta
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00067-00033558-00033851 find someplace private
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00068-00033852-00036749 foreign
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00069-00036750-00037001 what's the Panic bro what the [__] do
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00070-00037002-00037121 you think
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00071-00037122-00037361 man imagine a [__] scenario that will
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00072-00037362-00037565 [__] things up the worst boy my mind is
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00073-00037566-00037673 just racing but you know I don't want to
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00074-00037674-00037805 say something that's really exciting and
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00075-00037806-00037937 then you have to act all deflated and
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00076-00037938-00038039 say no no it's just that somebody got
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00077-00038040-00038224 the same tattoo I got so why don't you
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00078-00038225-00038374 just go ahead and tell me some
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00079-00038375-00038530 [__] wants me to kill Michael
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00080-00038531-00038746 some other [__] wants me to kill
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00081-00038747-00039065 Trevor I feel I can't kill both of them
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00082-00039066-00039293 man I'm [__] man I don't know what the
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00083-00039294-00039562 [__] to do right now
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00084-00039563-00039859 I can see that who are the [__]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00085-00039860-00040162 Steve Haynes this angry [__]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00086-00040163-00040355 from the FIB
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00087-00040356-00040601 um Devin Weston man you know the uh that
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00088-00040602-00040846 angry Rich [__] from whatever holy
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00089-00040847-00041111 hibernates in exactly all right all
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00090-00041112-00041333 right I say
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00091-00041334-00042430 kill Michael didn't kill Trevor
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00092-00042431-00042689 oh okay but I I'm sorry I guess this is
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00093-00042690-00042923 it you know I'm doing my best man I
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00094-00042924-00043073 don't know how you can deal with both of
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00095-00043074-00043211 them
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00096-00043212-00043583 I know man
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00097-00043584-00044135 [__] every single one of us is [__]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00098-00044136-00044333 unless
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00099-00044334-00044699 okay Steve Haynes is under a lot of heat
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00100-00044700-00044908 because of the shootings at court Center
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00101-00044909-00045173 and Devin Weston's a known to be a major
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00102-00045174-00045461 [__] and B known to be friendly with
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00103-00045462-00045646 Don Percival who runs Meriwether I think
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00104-00045647-00045911 actually Weston owns
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00105-00045912-00046217 piece of Meriwether
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00106-00046218-00046535 right 11 pretty good for pseudo-liberal
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00107-00046536-00046902 owning a private Army so they would both
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00108-00046903-00047218 love to be involved in capturing the
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00109-00047219-00047471 bullion that we just lifted if I tell
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00110-00047472-00047657 them both that you boys are at The
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00111-00047658-00047867 Foundry and Marietta Heights melting it
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00112-00047868-00048112 down then maybe maybe both of them will
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00113-00048113-00048352 pay you a visit and Bam we turn it into
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00114-00048353-00048755 a bust I ain't got no better ideas all
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00115-00048756-00048952 right I'm gonna get in touch with
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00116-00048953-00049174 Michael and Trevor you go to The Foundry
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00117-00049175-00049337 get yourself set up
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00118-00049338-00050243 I got you all right
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00119-00050244-00050405 all right man things are kind of [__]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00120-00050406-00050935 up right now dog
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00121-00050936-00051161 man that's what the [__] I wanted to
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00122-00051162-00051335 hear hey look I'm coming to your career
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00123-00051336-00051719 to get your ass
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00124-00051720-00052237 look out
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00125-00052238-00052469 [Applause]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00126-00052470-00054549 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00127-00054550-00054875 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00128-00054876-00055257 foreign
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00129-00055258-00056952 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00130-00056953-00057679 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00131-00057680-00058373 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00132-00058374-00058799 there he is
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00133-00058800-00059057 where are we going we uh heading to The
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00134-00059058-00059821 Foundry place
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00135-00059822-00060137 hello baby hey look hear me out man if
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00136-00060138-00060323 it's too heavy for you you can back out
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00137-00060324-00060575 no drama hit me with it man we got a
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00138-00060576-00060982 real problem dog my boys man well we
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00139-00060983-00061192 trying to save you actually doing
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00140-00061194-00061354 something for your homies for a change
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00141-00061355-00061571 hell yeah I'm in
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00142-00061572-00061829 who want to clap your homies oh don't
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00143-00061829-00062141 [__] these Chinese dudes some FIB cats
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00144-00062141-00062344 the rich white [__] who scammed us on
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00145-00062345-00062680 a car Devin Weston that punk [__] why
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00146-00062682-00062885 didn't you say we was creeping on it we
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00147-00062886-00063082 ain't creeping on him [__] at least I
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00148-00063083-00063250 don't think he gonna be there we gotta
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00149-00063251-00063376 take all the heat he can throw it up
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00150-00063377-00063538 before we worry about how we coming back
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00151-00063539-00063821 on his side but you is coming back right
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00152-00063822-00064097 oh hell yeah we creeping on that fool oh
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00153-00064098-00064300 so you ain't the Mercurial [__]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00154-00064301-00064492 you fronting ass huh man I'm just trying
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00155-00064494-00064666 to make something about myself dog that
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00156-00064667-00064871 don't change who my homies are [__] it
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00157-00064872-00065092 don't change my family [__] [__] you
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00158-00065094-00065285 getting me all emotional now [__] might
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00159-00065286-00065494 have to stop people sucking your dick
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00160-00065495-00065771 they're good please [__] [__] off
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00161-00065772-00065999 that every fool in this town got
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00162-00066000-00066238 somebody who want to clap yeah but that
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00163-00066239-00066509 applies to some fools more than others I
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00164-00066510-00066694 heard that [__] I'm talking about you
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00165-00066695-00066917 everybody in this town want to take a
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00166-00066918-00067205 pop at your ass it's lining up camping
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00167-00067206-00067391 and [__] trying to take a shot at the
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00168-00067392-00067631 big chick ain't that the truth but ain't
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00169-00067632-00067817 nobody pissed off as many [__]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00170-00067818-00068093 as Michael and Trevor dog [__] [__] you
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00171-00068094-00068350 play Big you stand alone yeah ain't that
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00172-00068351-00068488 the truth
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00173-00068489-00068714 thank you
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00174-00068715-00069400 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00175-00069401-00069665 look man Mike on Trevor they should be
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00176-00069666-00069875 inside can you stay out here and let us
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00177-00069876-00070061 know when the bad news is coming I got
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00178-00070062-00072856 it man I'll holler at you
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00179-00072857-00073085 you're bringing a rifle yeah I'm
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00180-00073086-00073337 freaking a ripe it's a good gun it'll
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00181-00073338-00073493 get the job done
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00182-00073494-00073841 that gun it makes me think this is a
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00183-00073842-00074044 setup yeah I mailed the [__] my door
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00184-00074045-00074219 risking my ass trying to save y'all ass
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00185-00074220-00074459 just gonna kill each other hey you're
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00186-00074460-00074723 not saving me you're saving him ah
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00187-00074724-00074938 you're saving this God [__] I mean y'all
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00188-00074939-00075113 gotta keep y'all [__] heads right in
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00189-00075114-00075376 this [__] if not man I'll put bullets in
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00190-00075377-00075694 both you [__]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00191-00075695-00075976 hey they here I know when I see them
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00192-00075977-00076126 all right good
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00193-00076127-00076355 y'all hear that now we're doing this
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00194-00076356-00076925 [__] man it's either now or never
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00195-00076926-00077531 come on Trevor
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00196-00077532-00078593 [__] it
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00197-00078594-00078832 you want me here
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00198-00078833-00078988 all right man
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00199-00078989-00079150 we'll go over there all right where you
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00200-00079151-00079319 want me you hold your position right
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00201-00079320-00080711 there okay I'm gonna go over there
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00202-00080712-00081131 you're the building watch your spectrum
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00203-00081132-00083203 away
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00204-00083204-00083575 come on
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00205-00083576-00084059 you punk
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00206-00084060-00085194 anyway
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00207-00085195-00086399 coming out the door next to me
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00208-00086400-00087106 crooked [__]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00209-00087107-00087412 oh thanks for coming you prick are you
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00210-00087413-00088543 all right
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00211-00088544-00089441 taking each other out
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00213-00092545-00092782 right now homie
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00214-00092783-00093599 your head down they all coming
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00215-00093600-00094559 but SOS [__] ass
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00216-00094560-00094788 up
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00217-00094789-00095255 oh I need some help man quick LD just
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00218-00095256-00096391 hold on I'll be there
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00219-00096392-00096659 there you go it wouldn't be right if I
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00220-00096660-00096832 didn't have to save your ass just once
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00221-00096833-00097006 save me
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00222-00097007-00097970 [__] wanted some company
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00223-00097971-00098215 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00224-00098216-00098743 I think he's in trouble
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00225-00098744-00098999 man I gotta stay out here with Lamar can
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00226-00099000-00099629 you get to him
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00227-00099630-00100903 foreign
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00228-00100904-00101478 say something Trevor
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00229-00101479-00102238 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00230-00102239-00103525 Trevor stop being a prick
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00231-00103526-00104863 cut it out
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00232-00104864-00105221 what's the problem t
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00233-00105222-00105802 V
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00234-00105803-00106133 there you are you dick what was the
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00235-00106133-00106247 problem
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00236-00106248-00106463 I took a knock I was sitting out a few
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00237-00106464-00106745 rounds it's good to know you care next
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00238-00106746-00106984 time I'll leave you to it watch out
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00239-00106985-00108733 another FIB team on the way
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00240-00108733-00110195 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00241-00110196-00110363 there's some serious [__] going on down
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00242-00110364-00110699 here where I'm at are we clear yeah all
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00243-00110700-00110915 clear Frank we're clear inside moving to
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00244-00110916-00112825 the exits
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00245-00112826-00113071 I can't take too much
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00246-00113072-00113819 this is a [__] shows
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00247-00113820-00114865 [Applause]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00248-00114866-00115349 hey we'll get through this
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00249-00115350-00116086 I'm sorry
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00250-00116088-00117036 I got this guy
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00251-00117038-00117352 [Applause]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00252-00117353-00118069 this one's mine
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00253-00118070-00118552 say something
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00254-00118553-00121147 I'm putting him down
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00255-00121148-00121601 well you shouldn't
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00256-00121602-00122501 come here
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00257-00122502-00123886 I'm closing them out
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00258-00123888-00124919 oh I'm selling it over here
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00259-00124920-00125731 and we'll get through this
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00260-00125732-00128365 I got this guy
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00261-00128366-00128728 oh looks like we did it [__] for now
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00262-00128729-00129131 exactly for now so what's next huh we're
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00263-00129132-00129286 just gonna wait around till someone else
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00264-00129288-00129497 comes to kill us or are we gonna wait
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00265-00129498-00129736 till this [__] gets turned again bite
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00266-00129738-00129910 me ain't anybody getting turned again
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00267-00129911-00130049 you know it
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00268-00130050-00130277 I man the way I see it we only just
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00269-00130278-00130481 begun to clean this [__] up we got a lot
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00270-00130482-00130613 of old friends I think need to be
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00271-00130614-00130883 re-educated a lot of friends I mean
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00272-00130883-00131201 things could get really messy no we just
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00273-00131202-00131483 gotta silence a few noisy people hell
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00274-00131484-00131740 yeah let me see there's uh Steve Haynes
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00275-00131741-00132113 Dave Norton no we need him alive why
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00276-00132114-00132377 so nobody [__] with us afterwards what
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00277-00132378-00132581 about that try [__] the one that
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00278-00132582-00132785 thank you two boys is dating [__] you
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00279-00132786-00132977 know he bound to come back yep there's
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00280-00132978-00133145 that well who's the uh the guy who set
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00281-00133146-00133264 up Lamar
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00282-00133265-00133499 stretch we want to throw him in should
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00283-00133500-00133702 Trevor throw anyone in just to satisfy
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00284-00133703-00133943 his bloodlust whoa hey it's called a
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00285-00133944-00134093 [__] Lucinda right now if we're gonna
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00286-00134094-00134375 be man of peace and Tranquility we tie
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00287-00134376-00134561 up Loose Ends
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00288-00134562-00134801 stretch has been a liability then we're
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00289-00134802-00134963 gonna have to take care of our old Pals
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00290-00134964-00135245 Devin Weston and Steve Haynes [__] what
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00291-00135246-00135443 a mess man well let's get it cleaned up
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00292-00135444-00136127 how about you get Lester on the line
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00293-00136128-00136366 who is this stop calling this number hey
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00294-00136367-00136613 it's me dog you're alive I thought
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00295-00136614-00136697 someone might
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00296-00136698-00136877 have no no but look I got you on
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00297-00136878-00137027 speakerphone
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00298-00137028-00137219 yeah I'm here and
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00299-00137220-00137711 see putting the ground Wheels
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00300-00137712-00137957 no we got some work to do can you get us
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00301-00137958-00138214 some whereabouts I'll do my best
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00302-00138215-00138485 Steve Haynes to start and Devin Weston's
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00303-00138486-00138877 ass another waiting
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00304-00138878-00139223 w-e-i-c-h-e-n-g waitang waitang and
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00305-00139224-00139469 Franklin's pal stretch
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00306-00139470-00139745 yeah man look his real name is Harold
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00307-00139746-00140009 Joseph now
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00308-00140010-00140249 agent Haynes is taping his show over on
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00309-00140250-00140519 Del pero Pier shooting permit came up
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00310-00140520-00140819 immediately I want to dice that [__]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00311-00140820-00141101 since the moment I met him
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00312-00141102-00141293 oh I got a signal from Mr Harold
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00313-00141294-00141485 Joseph's phone over at the BJ Smith
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00314-00141486-00141725 Recreation Center oh I got him I got him
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00315-00141726-00141863 let's keep him clear of uh known
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00316-00141864-00142061 associates all right thanks dog you got
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00317-00142062-00142157 it
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00318-00142158-00142301 you got for me
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00319-00142302-00142540 Shane's credit card just bought a man
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00320-00142541-00142714 about a met Club in the Pacific
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00321-00142715-00142925 okay I'll go ask his ass about his punk
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00322-00142926-00143213 ass Dad when I find Mr Winston I'll send
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00323-00143214-00143578 the coordinates all right good
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00324-00143579-00144343 [__]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00325-00144344-00144827 all right we made our plans
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00326-00144828-00145207 we're telling targets
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00327-00145208-00145595 we got one shot at this guys all right
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00328-00145596-00145799 let's do this [__] what's going on my
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00329-00145800-00145973 dude
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00330-00145974-00146981 what's happening let's go
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00332-00150119-00151607 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00333-00151608-00151864 yeah
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00334-00151865-00152740 hey Lamar that was above the Beyond huh
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00335-00152741-00153023 I'm serious dog that's who Michael
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00336-00153024-00153287 Trevor too we great you're a real home
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00337-00153288-00153689 and I love you dog
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00338-00153690-00154397 almost a couple of new scenes
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00339-00154398-00154601 yeah
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00340-00154602-00155921 lay low my [__]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00341-00155922-00157083 this weekend for sure
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00342-00157084-00158333 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00344-00162716-00162854 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00345-00162855-00163369 [Applause]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00346-00163370-00163804 hey the old man's here
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00347-00163805-00164585 sneaking a beast Club
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00348-00164586-00165044 that was him
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00349-00165045-00165673 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00350-00165674-00165871 come back
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00351-00165872-00166145 hey I got all clean you dudes ain't
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00352-00166146-00166354 gonna have no more Triads coming after
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00353-00166355-00166804 you
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00354-00166805-00168826 [Applause]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00355-00168827-00168997 foreign
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00356-00168998-00171163 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00357-00171164-00171485 To His Radio mic I want a last reminder
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00358-00171486-00171773 of what an annoying pritch he is
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00359-00171774-00171964 Los Santos
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00360-00171965-00172354 a city of Saints a city of Sinners and
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00361-00172355-00172702 nothing in between but the FIB
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00362-00172703-00172997 cut oh this is crap who writes this
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00363-00172998-00173171 [__] anyway
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00364-00173172-00173416 okay all right you got this framed right
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00365-00173417-00173657 yeah you're looking great is it Jen
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00366-00173658-00173854 how's the chin oh sharp all right the
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00367-00173855-00174059 audio's clean nice so well say something
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00368-00174060-00174287 uh check check check
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00369-00174288-00174497 yeah it's great okay fine we're on I'm
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00370-00174498-00174707 ready you ready speed all right let's do
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00371-00174708-00174990 this people I'm a professional let's go
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00372-00174991-00175402 hi I'm Steve Haines hi
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00373-00175403-00175840 this is Los Santos a city of Celluloid a
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00374-00175841-00176140 city of scumbags the last great American
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00375-00176141-00176459 Melting Pot two parts diluted fantasy
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00376-00176460-00177461 one part to generate reality
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00377-00177462-00177809 what's really going on under the hood
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00378-00177810-00178133 this is a land of dreams
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00379-00178134-00178301 but sometimes those dreams turn into
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00380-00178302-00178864 nightmares
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00381-00178865-00179266 that's a cliche man that's a cliche oh
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00382-00179267-00179428 my God
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00383-00179429-00180677 what's his name he shot him
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00384-00180678-00181966 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00385-00181967-00182381 terrible
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00386-00182382-00184637 wow
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00387-00184638-00184961 hey Lester I dealt with Haynes you got a
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00388-00184962-00185495 location on Devin Weston yet
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00389-00185496-00185728 house in the tongue
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00390-00185729-00185983 Warehouse
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00391-00185984-00186499 whatever I'll go up there and get them
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00392-00186500-00186695 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00393-00186696-00186893 still outstanding
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00394-00186894-00188790 I'm taking care of him
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00395-00188791-00191747 thank you
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00396-00191748-00191938 oh
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00397-00191939-00192352 yeah
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00398-00192353-00193081 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00399-00193082-00193552 that's clear your pal stretch he ain't a
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00400-00193553-00193853 problem no more Frank
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00401-00193854-00194026 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00402-00194027-00194628 thanks man
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00403-00194629-00194813 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00404-00194814-00195011 and we'll get started till we're all
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00406-00198689-00198904 hey unless you got news from The Foundry
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00407-00198905-00199487 team I don't want to be disturbed
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00408-00199488-00202325 foreign
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00409-00202326-00203312 [__] where are ya
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00410-00203313-00203500 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00411-00203501-00203819 are you all right
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00412-00203820-00203993 you dirt bag
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00413-00203994-00204378 come out
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00414-00204379-00205403 we got a man down
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00415-00205404-00206401 I'm here for ya
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00416-00206402-00206710 shows over clowns
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00417-00206711-00207514 grab that son of a [__] Devin
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00418-00207515-00207982 get a job
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00419-00207983-00208403 I'll find you
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00420-00208404-00208601 and boom
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00421-00208602-00208955 come on we got this lay down fire DW is
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00422-00208956-00209410 the brother
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00423-00209411-00209777 foreign
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00424-00209778-00210191 get a job
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00425-00210192-00210496 I'm the definition of SP I'm the most
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00426-00210498-00211255 suspicious person you'll be
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00427-00211256-00211781 ah you bleed like humans but I know
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00428-00211782-00213742 you're a reptile
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00429-00213744-00214871 mm-hmm
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00430-00214871-00215117 what do you mean all our operators are
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00431-00215117-00215339 dead
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00432-00215340-00215532 wait wait hear me out
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00433-00215533-00216034 no more talking
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00434-00216035-00216191 ah
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00435-00216192-00217683 all right
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00436-00217684-00218548 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00437-00218550-00218777 I got Mr Weston let's take him out of
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00438-00218778-00218975 the city make him disappear meet me on
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00439-00218976-00219232 the cliffs off the goh Chiliad Mountain
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00440-00219233-00219737 State wilderness
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00441-00219738-00220926 foreign
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00442-00220927-00222760 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00443-00222761-00222991 blow me out of here
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00444-00222992-00223301 this is why people want to kill you you
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00445-00223302-00223988 won't shut up
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00446-00223989-00224661 [Applause]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00447-00224662-00225005 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00448-00225006-00225239 you know you're you're a resourceful guy
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00449-00225240-00225455 getting past those trade Killers I need
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00450-00225456-00225742 someone like you in my organization the
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00451-00225744-00226055 CEO positions gonna be vacant real soon
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00452-00226056-00226360 slick I've got nothing against you apart
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00453-00226361-00226565 from the obvious hiking issue Michael
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00454-00226566-00226884 Kors
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00455-00226885-00227279 you're looking at it rationally there
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00456-00227280-00227434 are people who are useful to you and
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00457-00227435-00227621 people who wait and the people who ain't
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00458-00227621-00228058 gotta go me I'm not rational I don't
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00459-00228059-00228455 care if you're useful or not I feel like
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00460-00228456-00228755 taking you out Devo so that's what I'm
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00461-00228756-00229103 doing this is a serious offer work for
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00462-00229104-00229319 me you'll have everything you'll never
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00463-00229319-00229619 want it all I've ever wanted is to watch
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00464-00229619-00229805 you drift in and out of Consciousness as
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00465-00229806-00230056 you're slowly disemboweled
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00466-00230057-00230369 yes yes that's the kind of creativity I
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00467-00230369-00230603 need on my team come on come on let me
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00468-00230604-00230831 get out of here look I got my own
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00469-00230832-00231119 company Trevor Phillips Industries
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00470-00231119-00231479 oh yeah uh fellow entrepreneur let me
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00471-00231480-00231658 buy a steak that'll give you money to
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00472-00231659-00231905 grow I don't know if you heard but I'm
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00473-00231906-00232139 kind of gold Rich right now so if you
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00474-00232140-00232396 got precisely nothing to offer prepare
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00475-00232398-00232589 for the end my friend
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00476-00232590-00233533 I'm Gonna Get You
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00477-00233534-00233782 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00478-00233783-00233975 kill it I didn't say anything about
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00479-00233976-00235715 cutting your tongue out
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00480-00235716-00236081 understand
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00481-00236082-00237038 find a happy place yes
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00482-00237039-00239087 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00483-00239088-00239308 my friends won't be happy if I empty a
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00484-00239309-00241913 clip into the trunk
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00485-00241914-00242321 I got an army and my fingertips
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00486-00242321-00242542 this is why the people I put in my trunk
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00487-00242544-00244301 are usually dead
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00488-00244302-00244582 here we are slick with a few minutes for
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00489-00244583-00246612 some one-on-one time
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00490-00246613-00247265 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00491-00247266-00247553 [Applause]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00492-00247554-00247942 thank you
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00493-00247944-00248394 hey are we good tea never better amigo
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00494-00248396-00248689 Franklin I'll be here
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00495-00248690-00249684 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00496-00249685-00250037 Franklin all right what's up
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00497-00250038-00250548 I assume you got him oh safe and sound
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00498-00250550-00250919 my bad homie I picked C ain't that a
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00499-00250919-00251029 [__]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00500-00251030-00251369 you know Devin the way I see it and hey
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00501-00251369-00251591 I know intelligent businessman like you
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00502-00251592-00251837 but the way I see it there's two great
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00503-00251838-00251975 evils there but devil American
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00504-00251976-00252191 capitalism the type that you practice
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00505-00252192-00252556 number one is outsourcing you paid a
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00506-00252557-00252737 private company to do your dirty work
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00507-00252738-00252917 for you and then you underpaid that
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00508-00252917-00253079 company because you thought you were big
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00509-00253080-00253277 enough and bad enough that you didn't
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00510-00253278-00253627 have to play by the rules oh number two
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00511-00253628-00254015 offshoring your profits offshore oh it's
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00512-00254016-00254158 horrible you wouldn't want to be sent
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00513-00254159-00254308 offshore just to save a little money
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00514-00254309-00254734 would you T no I wouldn't oh no nowhere
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00515-00254735-00255071 no see but we know your opinions on the
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00516-00255071-00255371 matter Devin keep your problems the [__]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00517-00255371-00255694 out of America huh in this instance when
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00518-00255696-00255941 he puts it like that it makes sense of
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00519-00255942-00256127 course it does hey Devin
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00520-00256128-00256379 goodbye my old friend thanks for all the
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00521-00256380-00256523 advice
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00522-00256525-00256960 [Music]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00523-00256961-00257921 [Applause]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00524-00257921-00259123 foreign
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00525-00259123-00259505 get on with our lives as friends
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00526-00259506-00259829 well do I have a choice no not really
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00527-00259830-00259960 all right then
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00528-00259961-00260398 as uh flawed awful totally uncomfortable
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00529-00260400-00260723 and poorly matched friends absolutely oh
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00530-00260723-00260891 that's perfect then we can get back to
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00531-00260892-00261148 the kind of capitalism we practice [__]
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00532-00261150-00261269 I don't know how much more better that
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00533-00261269-00261503 is than Devon's con oh hypocrisy
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00534-00261504-00261594 Franklin
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00535-00261596-00261856 civilization's greatest virtue Jesus
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00536-00261857-00262139 your therapist has a lot to answer for I
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00537-00262140-00262373 know I still hate myself but hey at
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00538-00262374-00262505 least I know the words for it now yeah
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00539-00262506-00262727 but I hate you and I know the words for
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00540-00262728-00262847 it so does that mean I don't have to go
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00541-00262848-00263015 to therapy look man
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00542-00263016-00263230 you two [__] terrify me of that
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00543-00263231-00263417 middle age I'm good you're right to be
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00544-00263418-00263656 afraid Franklin yeah be very afraid
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00545-00263657-00264377 Franklin
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00546-00264378-00264701 tell you one thing t
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00547-00264702-00264863 ight I'm getting too old for this
zRwF1wPwYYQ-00550-00279072-00279356 foreign
zU6yzKRF0f0-00000-00000107-00000286 hello there everyone and welcome this is
zU6yzKRF0f0-00001-00000287-00000521 Melissa Arma with the stock swoosh and
zU6yzKRF0f0-00002-00000522-00000767 I'm re I'm reviewing people always ask
zU6yzKRF0f0-00003-00000768-00001019 me well does every trade you do work no
zU6yzKRF0f0-00004-00001019-00001253 some trades I take lose this was a loser
zU6yzKRF0f0-00005-00001254-00001433 today we lost in this it's continuing
zU6yzKRF0f0-00006-00001434-00001589 here late into the afternoon you can
zU6yzKRF0f0-00007-00001590-00001745 probably actually short this right now
zU6yzKRF0f0-00008-00001746-00001984 but we took a stop in this today the
zU6yzKRF0f0-00009-00001985-00002267 whole point of sizing yourself correctly
zU6yzKRF0f0-00010-00002268-00002465 is the very fact that every trade you
zU6yzKRF0f0-00011-00002466-00002675 take has a possibility of winning or
zU6yzKRF0f0-00012-00002676-00002968 losing so my system I created to keep
zU6yzKRF0f0-00013-00002969-00003221 the odds in my favor when I rate a gap
zU6yzKRF0f0-00014-00003222-00003406 and it rates 20 points or more I feel
zU6yzKRF0f0-00015-00003407-00003599 it's a higher odds of working than
zU6yzKRF0f0-00016-00003600-00003886 failing so that's the whole point of
zU6yzKRF0f0-00017-00003888-00004103 going through that 26 point system in
zU6yzKRF0f0-00018-00004104-00004361 the morning but this rated well and did
zU6yzKRF0f0-00019-00004362-00004553 not work this morning and we took a stop
zU6yzKRF0f0-00020-00004554-00004799 again this was not an earnings Gap I did
zU6yzKRF0f0-00021-00004800-00004967 like this Gap and it's working late in
zU6yzKRF0f0-00022-00004968-00005117 the day this probably falls into the
zU6yzKRF0f0-00023-00005118-00005225 clothes and actually tomorrow morning
zU6yzKRF0f0-00024-00005226-00005452 sometimes when I take a stop in an early
zU6yzKRF0f0-00025-00005453-00005717 trade I will retake it I did not retake
zU6yzKRF0f0-00026-00005718-00005909 this today because we did JPM as well
zU6yzKRF0f0-00027-00005910-00006161 and that had such a big move but again
zU6yzKRF0f0-00028-00006162-00006418 this is gonna probably Gonna Keep
zU6yzKRF0f0-00029-00006419-00006617 Falling here and it really was a nice
zU6yzKRF0f0-00030-00006618-00006869 little Gap it was just a little slushy
zU6yzKRF0f0-00031-00006870-00007078 this morning and the market was up this
zU6yzKRF0f0-00032-00007079-00007217 morning so that might have worked
zU6yzKRF0f0-00033-00007218-00007445 against this too
zU6yzKRF0f0-00034-00007445-00007769 so the purpose of trading is to set your
zU6yzKRF0f0-00035-00007770-00008020 risk so that you don't have an unlimited
zU6yzKRF0f0-00036-00008022-00008189 risk so that the trades that work work
zU6yzKRF0f0-00037-00008190-00008345 and you can make money in them and you
zU6yzKRF0f0-00038-00008346-00008555 don't have to have this huge loss in
zU6yzKRF0f0-00039-00008556-00008783 like one losing trade so your size or
zU6yzKRF0f0-00040-00008784-00008969 risk according to your cash account the
zU6yzKRF0f0-00041-00008970-00009124 amount of buying power you have the cost
zU6yzKRF0f0-00042-00009125-00009323 of the stock all of these things I'll
zU6yzKRF0f0-00043-00009324-00009514 review this in the golden Gap course but
zU6yzKRF0f0-00044-00009515-00009778 whether it's 500 a thousand dollars two
zU6yzKRF0f0-00045-00009779-00009935 hundred dollars whatever you decide your
zU6yzKRF0f0-00046-00009936-00010192 risk is you put a stop in it's called I
zU6yzKRF0f0-00047-00010193-00010313 call it a hard stop but it's a limit
zU6yzKRF0f0-00048-00010314-00010667 order stop where I will lose if it stops
zU6yzKRF0f0-00049-00010668-00010841 me out which this did so with this top
zU6yzKRF0f0-00050-00010842-00011195 of this at 109.30
zU6yzKRF0f0-00051-00011196-00011399 um let me just go over this here
zU6yzKRF0f0-00052-00011400-00011573 and again you you know this is probably
zU6yzKRF0f0-00053-00011574-00011735 going to fall under the clothes but it
zU6yzKRF0f0-00054-00011736-00011999 took us out here right into this area
zU6yzKRF0f0-00055-00012000-00012185 so you know
zU6yzKRF0f0-00056-00012186-00012373 we shorted it it was a good entry
zU6yzKRF0f0-00057-00012374-00012556 started to look like it was going to go
zU6yzKRF0f0-00058-00012557-00012713 lifted didn't have a problem with that
zU6yzKRF0f0-00059-00012714-00012922 didn't have a problem with that moved it
zU6yzKRF0f0-00060-00012923-00013115 up
zU6yzKRF0f0-00061-00013116-00013366 no even look good here
zU6yzKRF0f0-00062-00013368-00013475 but
zU6yzKRF0f0-00063-00013476-00013738 again we already stopped but anyways
zU6yzKRF0f0-00064-00013740-00013913 this even looked good here like it was
zU6yzKRF0f0-00065-00013913-00014099 going to finally do it
zU6yzKRF0f0-00066-00014100-00014279 and then it ended up rallying rally
zU6yzKRF0f0-00067-00014280-00014513 rallying in fact this didn't really
zU6yzKRF0f0-00068-00014513-00014669 start to break down it looks like till
zU6yzKRF0f0-00069-00014669-00014903 close to about one o'clock here
zU6yzKRF0f0-00070-00014904-00015208 even now this is being stubborn though
zU6yzKRF0f0-00071-00015209-00015388 this really shouldn't have gone over 109
zU6yzKRF0f0-00072-00015390-00015622 at all today but you know when you look
zU6yzKRF0f0-00073-00015623-00015791 at the market it's tanking right now
zU6yzKRF0f0-00074-00015791-00015977 this actually should be at the low of
zU6yzKRF0f0-00075-00015978-00016150 the day should be at 106. it should be
zU6yzKRF0f0-00076-00016151-00016469 at 105 it should be through 105. so you
zU6yzKRF0f0-00077-00016470-00016630 can possibly watch this for tomorrow I
zU6yzKRF0f0-00078-00016631-00016744 think it's going to be many many many
zU6yzKRF0f0-00079-00016745-00016907 many many better things to do tomorrow
zU6yzKRF0f0-00080-00016908-00017033 morning there's lots of stuff out
zU6yzKRF0f0-00081-00017034-00017267 tonight earnings wise there's going to
zU6yzKRF0f0-00082-00017268-00017500 be good gaps tonight I know it but again
zU6yzKRF0f0-00083-00017501-00017729 this was something that was a failed
zU6yzKRF0f0-00084-00017730-00017939 bearish Gap that did not work today as a
zU6yzKRF0f0-00085-00017940-00018215 day trade and we took the stop so I'll
zU6yzKRF0f0-00086-00018216-00018461 be looking for more things to do when I
zU6yzKRF0f0-00087-00018462-00018707 get up in the morning tomorrow and if
zU6yzKRF0f0-00088-00018708-00018857 you have any questions email me at
zU6yzKRF0f0-00089-00018858-00019097 Melissa at the stockswush.com have a
zU6yzKRF0f0-00090-00019098-00019328 great day
zULJ-dvLPSy-00000-00000000-00000793 [Music]
zULJ-dvLPSy-00001-00000794-00001663 thank you
zULJ-dvLPSy-00002-00001664-00003711 [Music]
zULJ-dvLPSy-00003-00003713-00004365 [Music]
zULJ-dvLPSy-00004-00004366-00004738 [Music]
zULJ-dvLPSy-00005-00004739-00004807 thank you
zULJ-dvLPSy-00007-00008214-00008462 foreign
zULJ-dvLPSy-00008-00008463-00009335 [Music]
zULJ-dvLPSy-00010-00014202-00014326 thank you
zULJ-dvLPSy-00011-00014327-00015869 [Music]
zULJ-dvLPSy-00012-00015869-00016862 foreign
zULJ-dvLPSy-00014-00021932-00023202 [Music]
zWt2iPUbCv4-00000-00000008-00000238 hi everyone welcome back to my channel i
zWt2iPUbCv4-00001-00000239-00000463 am kanna campbell
zWt2iPUbCv4-00002-00000463-00001231 [Music]
zWt2iPUbCv4-00003-00001232-00001439 today's video is a short but sweet video
zWt2iPUbCv4-00004-00001440-00001655 i'm going to share with you four great
zWt2iPUbCv4-00005-00001655-00001959 fabulous dupes these are i guess
zWt2iPUbCv4-00006-00001960-00002175 products that i've discovered in my life
zWt2iPUbCv4-00007-00002176-00002526 that have helped me save a lot of money
zWt2iPUbCv4-00008-00002527-00002687 and because i've been able to save a lot
zWt2iPUbCv4-00009-00002688-00002918 of money i've been able to proactively
zWt2iPUbCv4-00010-00002919-00003118 transfer that money and put it towards
zWt2iPUbCv4-00011-00003119-00003359 my financial goals and dreams which as
zWt2iPUbCv4-00012-00003360-00003590 you all know is investing in long-term
zWt2iPUbCv4-00013-00003592-00003806 growing passive income streams
zWt2iPUbCv4-00014-00003807-00004031 now these dupes are ones i've discovered
zWt2iPUbCv4-00015-00004032-00004295 by accident or just by being a really
zWt2iPUbCv4-00016-00004296-00004599 fussy mindful conscious shopper so i'm
zWt2iPUbCv4-00017-00004600-00004799 really excited about sharing this with
zWt2iPUbCv4-00018-00004800-00004983 you and i hope by sharing this with you
zWt2iPUbCv4-00019-00004984-00005191 you can also save a lot of money along
zWt2iPUbCv4-00020-00005192-00005399 the way with my i guess savvy shopping
zWt2iPUbCv4-00021-00005400-00005535 hacks all right so the first thing i
zWt2iPUbCv4-00022-00005536-00005679 want to share with you i would never
zWt2iPUbCv4-00023-00005680-00005854 ever go and buy and i will share with
zWt2iPUbCv4-00024-00005855-00006118 you the dupe and that is expensive
zWt2iPUbCv4-00025-00006119-00006263 street shoes
zWt2iPUbCv4-00026-00006264-00006495 like these don't get me wrong they're
zWt2iPUbCv4-00027-00006495-00006846 beautiful i love them but paying 800
zWt2iPUbCv4-00028-00006847-00007078 for a pair of white sneakers
zWt2iPUbCv4-00029-00007079-00007406 i really really struggle with i did come
zWt2iPUbCv4-00030-00007408-00007663 very close to buying them probably about
zWt2iPUbCv4-00031-00007664-00007814 two years ago when a girlfriend of mine
zWt2iPUbCv4-00032-00007815-00007942 who had them
zWt2iPUbCv4-00033-00007943-00008087 told me that you could go and customize
zWt2iPUbCv4-00034-00008088-00008246 them and monogram them and i got really
zWt2iPUbCv4-00035-00008247-00008414 excited and jumped on their website but
zWt2iPUbCv4-00036-00008415-00008591 then i realized the price i was like
zWt2iPUbCv4-00037-00008592-00008942 snap out of it what are you thinking so
zWt2iPUbCv4-00038-00008943-00009255 two great dupes and excuse this because
zWt2iPUbCv4-00039-00009256-00009567 pepe chewed them but it's the the cost
zWt2iPUbCv4-00040-00009568-00009783 street shoe they're a court shoe they're
zWt2iPUbCv4-00041-00009784-00009983 really simple and they're incredibly
zWt2iPUbCv4-00042-00009984-00010183 comfortable i have been wearing these
zWt2iPUbCv4-00043-00010184-00010342 for i think about
zWt2iPUbCv4-00044-00010343-00010719 12 maybe longer years and you can buy
zWt2iPUbCv4-00045-00010720-00010959 them on sale quite often at the iconic
zWt2iPUbCv4-00046-00010960-00011095 they regularly actually put them on the
zWt2iPUbCv4-00047-00011096-00011519 sale anywhere between 80 to up to 150
zWt2iPUbCv4-00048-00011520-00011735 and these last me a couple of years and
zWt2iPUbCv4-00049-00011736-00011983 i take care of them if i go to the park
zWt2iPUbCv4-00050-00011984-00012223 i wipe them down with a wet cloth so
zWt2iPUbCv4-00051-00012224-00012431 they really stay looking nice and white
zWt2iPUbCv4-00052-00012432-00012670 and clean and new for as long as
zWt2iPUbCv4-00053-00012671-00013086 possible so for me i can't justify this
zWt2iPUbCv4-00054-00013087-00013343 but i can justify good quality shoes for
zWt2iPUbCv4-00055-00013344-00013615 around about 120 dollars now another
zWt2iPUbCv4-00056-00013616-00013751 great shoe that i have recently
zWt2iPUbCv4-00057-00013752-00013943 discovered which i'm leaving in the
zWt2iPUbCv4-00058-00013944-00014199 moment at the same price point is the
zWt2iPUbCv4-00059-00014200-00014583 nike air max 90s again another great
zWt2iPUbCv4-00060-00014584-00014766 street shoe i wouldn't exercise in this
zWt2iPUbCv4-00061-00014768-00014999 shoe but again very similar price point
zWt2iPUbCv4-00062-00015000-00015247 again quite often on sale on at the
zWt2iPUbCv4-00063-00015247-00015494 iconic and also obviously nike sell them
zWt2iPUbCv4-00064-00015495-00015743 as well really comfortable i'm sorry
zWt2iPUbCv4-00065-00015744-00016038 guys like i would much prefer to put
zWt2iPUbCv4-00066-00016040-00016327 like keep save 700 put 700 towards my
zWt2iPUbCv4-00067-00016328-00016558 investment portfolio and wear these and
zWt2iPUbCv4-00068-00016559-00016783 they're just as comfortable and i get so
zWt2iPUbCv4-00069-00016784-00017015 many questions about both pairs of shoes
zWt2iPUbCv4-00070-00017016-00017183 so i put in the video description box
zWt2iPUbCv4-00071-00017184-00017439 below both of these shoes for you dupe
zWt2iPUbCv4-00072-00017440-00017807 number two is expensive jeans now these
zWt2iPUbCv4-00073-00017808-00018030 are an example of expensive jeans that i
zWt2iPUbCv4-00074-00018031-00018319 purchased and they are from frame denim
zWt2iPUbCv4-00075-00018320-00018455 and i will put in the video description
zWt2iPUbCv4-00076-00018456-00018647 box below these were really expensive at
zWt2iPUbCv4-00077-00018648-00018830 the time i really struggled to justify
zWt2iPUbCv4-00078-00018831-00019079 these but i will admit i live in them
zWt2iPUbCv4-00079-00019080-00019319 and i love them and
zWt2iPUbCv4-00080-00019320-00019486 they're almost like a second skin
zWt2iPUbCv4-00081-00019487-00019719 however i want to share with you a great
zWt2iPUbCv4-00082-00019720-00019967 dupe pair actually a couple of jupiters
zWt2iPUbCv4-00083-00019968-00020350 i got given at a pr event these wedgy
zWt2iPUbCv4-00084-00020351-00020599 straight levi jeans now these retail for
zWt2iPUbCv4-00085-00020600-00020830 about 120
zWt2iPUbCv4-00086-00020831-00020999 now these were they're great don't get
zWt2iPUbCv4-00087-00021000-00021135 me wrong but i think i paid at the time
zWt2iPUbCv4-00088-00021136-00021307 with australian dollar about
zWt2iPUbCv4-00089-00021308-00021607 340 or 380
zWt2iPUbCv4-00090-00021608-00021814 these which i have in white which i also
zWt2iPUbCv4-00091-00021815-00022047 live in and are a second skin are
zWt2iPUbCv4-00092-00022048-00022271 significantly cheaper and guess what
zWt2iPUbCv4-00093-00022272-00022655 they also do this gene in this color as
zWt2iPUbCv4-00094-00022656-00022839 well so if you've been seeing my jeans
zWt2iPUbCv4-00095-00022840-00023022 and wondering where i got them from go
zWt2iPUbCv4-00096-00023023-00023222 and check out the levi's first and i
zWt2iPUbCv4-00097-00023223-00023494 have to say on that point spending
zWt2iPUbCv4-00098-00023495-00023583 you know
zWt2iPUbCv4-00099-00023584-00023783 five six seven hundred dollars even more
zWt2iPUbCv4-00100-00023784-00024030 on a pair of jeans to me just seems a
zWt2iPUbCv4-00101-00024031-00024230 little bit crazy when there are so many
zWt2iPUbCv4-00102-00024231-00024503 great quality budget friendly reasonably
zWt2iPUbCv4-00103-00024504-00024703 priced high quality
zWt2iPUbCv4-00104-00024704-00025047 denim brands such as levi's so i have
zWt2iPUbCv4-00105-00025048-00025167 linked in the video description box
zWt2iPUbCv4-00106-00025168-00025375 below these jeans as well as these jeans
zWt2iPUbCv4-00107-00025376-00025550 so you can do your own point of
zWt2iPUbCv4-00108-00025551-00025702 comparison
zWt2iPUbCv4-00109-00025704-00025855 next up and by the way i'm saving the
zWt2iPUbCv4-00110-00025856-00026087 best to last next up are diamond
zWt2iPUbCv4-00111-00026088-00026374 earrings all right i would never ever
zWt2iPUbCv4-00112-00026375-00026631 ever go and buy diamond earrings i've
zWt2iPUbCv4-00113-00026632-00026790 had diamond earrings in the past and
zWt2iPUbCv4-00114-00026791-00027079 guess what i lost one or lost both of
zWt2iPUbCv4-00115-00027080-00027255 them actually i lost one first and then
zWt2iPUbCv4-00116-00027256-00027431 lost the other it was a complete and
zWt2iPUbCv4-00117-00027432-00027583 utter waste of money and i'm really
zWt2iPUbCv4-00118-00027583-00027783 disappointed in myself
zWt2iPUbCv4-00119-00027783-00028014 once i realized this to me was a waste
zWt2iPUbCv4-00120-00028016-00028311 of money and i discovered shush diamonds
zWt2iPUbCv4-00121-00028312-00028551 which are secrets diamonds
zWt2iPUbCv4-00122-00028552-00028799 i use these i keep it really simple
zWt2iPUbCv4-00123-00028800-00029046 these are yes cubic zirconias they're a
zWt2iPUbCv4-00124-00029047-00029358 cushion cut i absolutely love them and
zWt2iPUbCv4-00125-00029360-00029551 even if i had like a spare twenty
zWt2iPUbCv4-00126-00029552-00029695 thousand dollars to go and buy some
zWt2iPUbCv4-00127-00029695-00029831 diamond earrings
zWt2iPUbCv4-00128-00029832-00029943 i wouldn't
zWt2iPUbCv4-00129-00029944-00030199 i would just use these and invest that
zWt2iPUbCv4-00130-00030200-00030407 money for my own financial well-being
zWt2iPUbCv4-00131-00030408-00030551 and independence
zWt2iPUbCv4-00132-00030552-00030735 so maybe think twice about where you
zWt2iPUbCv4-00133-00030736-00030895 really value your jewelry where you're
zWt2iPUbCv4-00134-00030895-00031046 happy to use costume jewelry or
zWt2iPUbCv4-00135-00031047-00031262 imitation jewelry and then make sure
zWt2iPUbCv4-00136-00031263-00031414 that you have a few pieces that you
zWt2iPUbCv4-00137-00031416-00031607 really really love but you don't need to
zWt2iPUbCv4-00138-00031608-00031935 spend a fortune on big crazy expensive
zWt2iPUbCv4-00139-00031936-00032239 fancy diamonds it's simply not necessary
zWt2iPUbCv4-00140-00032239-00032479 and no one ever asks me about these to
zWt2iPUbCv4-00141-00032480-00032639 be honest i'm just being honest with you
zWt2iPUbCv4-00142-00032639-00032815 now that they're actually
zWt2iPUbCv4-00143-00032816-00033159 cubic zirconias and i proudly love them
zWt2iPUbCv4-00144-00033160-00033431 all right best to last as promised now
zWt2iPUbCv4-00145-00033432-00033574 this is where i'm going to show you
zWt2iPUbCv4-00146-00033575-00033862 where i've learned by my own mistake so
zWt2iPUbCv4-00147-00033863-00034079 that you become a better more savvy
zWt2iPUbCv4-00148-00034080-00034399 shopper now about you two years ago i
zWt2iPUbCv4-00149-00034400-00034615 bought this burberry trench i love a
zWt2iPUbCv4-00150-00034616-00034918 burberry trench i my other one i wear a
zWt2iPUbCv4-00151-00034919-00035399 lot and my other one is nine years old
zWt2iPUbCv4-00152-00035400-00035574 i decided because i lived in it so much
zWt2iPUbCv4-00153-00035575-00035862 i would get a black one i'd be seen fair
zWt2iPUbCv4-00154-00035863-00036111 enough now these are incredibly
zWt2iPUbCv4-00155-00036112-00036335 expensive it's around about eighteen
zWt2iPUbCv4-00156-00036336-00036662 hundred dollars yes i did pay that and
zWt2iPUbCv4-00157-00036663-00036855 look it's a great trench it's very very
zWt2iPUbCv4-00158-00036856-00037135 classic a trench is a great investment
zWt2iPUbCv4-00159-00037136-00037271 for your wardrobe if you're really
zWt2iPUbCv4-00160-00037272-00037383 classic
zWt2iPUbCv4-00161-00037384-00037543 you know incline when it comes to
zWt2iPUbCv4-00162-00037544-00037767 styling wearing your clothes a trench
zWt2iPUbCv4-00163-00037768-00037927 coat will take you throughout the year
zWt2iPUbCv4-00164-00037928-00038102 and you can style it and wear it in a
zWt2iPUbCv4-00165-00038103-00038279 whole range of different ways
zWt2iPUbCv4-00166-00038280-00038671 but let me share with you an incredible
zWt2iPUbCv4-00167-00038672-00038887 dupe
zWt2iPUbCv4-00168-00038888-00039030 which is literally a fraction of the
zWt2iPUbCv4-00169-00039031-00039262 price these are the marks and spencer's
zWt2iPUbCv4-00170-00039263-00039430 jackets again i got given this the other
zWt2iPUbCv4-00171-00039431-00039511 day
zWt2iPUbCv4-00172-00039512-00039783 by their pr team and the girl said to me
zWt2iPUbCv4-00173-00039784-00039983 these sell out they're unbelievable and
zWt2iPUbCv4-00174-00039984-00040167 i had a little look at it i'm like
zWt2iPUbCv4-00175-00040168-00040407 i tried it on i was like wow this is
zWt2iPUbCv4-00176-00040408-00040527 actually
zWt2iPUbCv4-00177-00040528-00040823 i hate to say this it's actually nicer
zWt2iPUbCv4-00178-00040824-00041062 than my burberry one that i paid an
zWt2iPUbCv4-00179-00041063-00041318 absolute fortune for yes it doesn't have
zWt2iPUbCv4-00180-00041319-00041518 you know the traditional lining in the
zWt2iPUbCv4-00181-00041519-00041671 inside but let's be honest when you're
zWt2iPUbCv4-00182-00041672-00041895 wearing your trench coat no one sees the
zWt2iPUbCv4-00183-00041896-00042230 lining on the inside also i have to say
zWt2iPUbCv4-00184-00042231-00042318 this
zWt2iPUbCv4-00185-00042319-00042662 fabric is darker it's blacker which i
zWt2iPUbCv4-00186-00042663-00042846 much much much prefer
zWt2iPUbCv4-00187-00042847-00043102 so this has been it's the buttons are
zWt2iPUbCv4-00188-00043103-00043279 nicer i feel like they stand out better
zWt2iPUbCv4-00189-00043280-00043495 with the the sort of we call it tortoise
zWt2iPUbCv4-00190-00043496-00043695 shell buttons obviously the buttons on
zWt2iPUbCv4-00191-00043696-00043927 the top they've got all the same details
zWt2iPUbCv4-00192-00043928-00044135 and they feel exactly the same in fact
zWt2iPUbCv4-00193-00044136-00044311 this fabric's a little bit softer it's
zWt2iPUbCv4-00194-00044312-00044471 probably not as thick as the burberry
zWt2iPUbCv4-00195-00044472-00044783 one but to be honest i much prefer it
zWt2iPUbCv4-00196-00044784-00045102 and again it is a fraction of the price
zWt2iPUbCv4-00197-00045103-00045343 and what's even better is this actually
zWt2iPUbCv4-00198-00045344-00045615 comes in a whole range of other colors
zWt2iPUbCv4-00199-00045616-00045927 as well including a very very pretty
zWt2iPUbCv4-00200-00045928-00046158 light pink which i'm very tempted to go
zWt2iPUbCv4-00201-00046159-00046358 and buy now as i said i will go and link
zWt2iPUbCv4-00202-00046359-00046574 in the video description box all four
zWt2iPUbCv4-00203-00046575-00046774 products and all the different dupes and
zWt2iPUbCv4-00204-00046775-00046951 the point of comparison the reason why
zWt2iPUbCv4-00205-00046952-00047118 i've made this video for you is i wanted
zWt2iPUbCv4-00206-00047119-00047318 to make you aware that i don't always go
zWt2iPUbCv4-00207-00047319-00047479 out and spend a whole pile of money and
zWt2iPUbCv4-00208-00047480-00047758 sometimes i have to learn by mistake but
zWt2iPUbCv4-00209-00047759-00047943 when you shop mindfully and you look up
zWt2iPUbCv4-00210-00047944-00048086 all the different alternatives and ways
zWt2iPUbCv4-00211-00048087-00048286 that spending your money wisely and
zWt2iPUbCv4-00212-00048287-00048486 savvy you can actually save a lot of
zWt2iPUbCv4-00213-00048487-00048662 money that you can then proactively put
zWt2iPUbCv4-00214-00048663-00048846 towards your own financial goals and
zWt2iPUbCv4-00215-00048847-00049111 dreams and that feels really good even
zWt2iPUbCv4-00216-00049112-00049311 better than an amazing fabulous trench
zWt2iPUbCv4-00217-00049312-00049471 coat all right everyone thank you so
zWt2iPUbCv4-00218-00049472-00049607 much for watching this video it was a
zWt2iPUbCv4-00219-00049608-00049807 fun one it was a different one now i've
zWt2iPUbCv4-00220-00049808-00049974 got a couple of videos that i'm thinking
zWt2iPUbCv4-00221-00049975-00050151 about making and i would love to get
zWt2iPUbCv4-00222-00050152-00050383 your feedback i'm thinking of doing an
zWt2iPUbCv4-00223-00050384-00050655 evening skincare routine and a morning
zWt2iPUbCv4-00224-00050656-00050927 skincare routine and i'm also thinking
zWt2iPUbCv4-00225-00050928-00051246 about doing a sleep routine video so let
zWt2iPUbCv4-00226-00051247-00051414 me know what you think whether you like
zWt2iPUbCv4-00227-00051415-00051590 the sound of either of those videos and
zWt2iPUbCv4-00228-00051591-00051782 of course if you would like me to share
zWt2iPUbCv4-00229-00051783-00051982 with you more dupes that i discover
zWt2iPUbCv4-00230-00051983-00052270 along the way that help save me money
zWt2iPUbCv4-00231-00052271-00052454 alright everyone have a fantastic
zWt2iPUbCv4-00232-00052455-00052599 weekend please make sure you're
zWt2iPUbCv4-00233-00052600-00052782 subscribed to my youtube channel and
zWt2iPUbCv4-00234-00052783-00052982 that bell is switched on and of course
zWt2iPUbCv4-00235-00052983-00053207 you're following me on my fun everyday
zWt2iPUbCv4-00236-00053208-00053471 instagram account at canna campbell
zWt2iPUbCv4-00237-00053472-00053630 official alright everyone thanks for
zWt2iPUbCv4-00238-00053632-00054154 watching ciao for now
zWt2iPUbCv4-00239-00054155-00055238 [Music]
zWt2iPUbCv4-00240-00055239-00055448 you
zX3GYEvS3N4-00000-00000000-00000151 welcome along to the family rick's one
zX3GYEvS3N4-00001-00000152-00000383 minute review of the 1989 batmobile
zX3GYEvS3N4-00002-00000384-00000574 this is an awesome model where you get
zX3GYEvS3N4-00003-00000575-00000703 this giant batmobile
zX3GYEvS3N4-00004-00000704-00000911 and these three minifigures down here
zX3GYEvS3N4-00005-00000911-00001039 the little experience on this was
zX3GYEvS3N4-00006-00001040-00001183 fantastic as there's lots of different
zX3GYEvS3N4-00007-00001184-00001278 little techniques
zX3GYEvS3N4-00008-00001279-00001447 it was great to also do it with my son
zX3GYEvS3N4-00009-00001448-00001614 being a big car like this it's got tons
zX3GYEvS3N4-00010-00001616-00001759 of play features
zX3GYEvS3N4-00011-00001760-00001975 canopy opening there on the back if you
zX3GYEvS3N4-00012-00001976-00002102 turn the exhaust engine
zX3GYEvS3N4-00013-00002103-00002302 then the mini guns pop up as they do in
zX3GYEvS3N4-00014-00002303-00002455 the film it came with these three
zX3GYEvS3N4-00015-00002456-00002655 awesome figures the batman's got the 89
zX3GYEvS3N4-00016-00002656-00002839 sculpted cape there the joker is unique
zX3GYEvS3N4-00017-00002840-00003031 to this one along with vicki vale
zX3GYEvS3N4-00018-00003032-00003247 these are awesome on display coming on
zX3GYEvS3N4-00019-00003247-00003399 their own rotating base
zX3GYEvS3N4-00020-00003400-00003615 individual plaques even the minifigures
zX3GYEvS3N4-00021-00003615-00003759 have their own little display stand
zX3GYEvS3N4-00022-00003760-00003903 this is the scores i gave in terms of
zX3GYEvS3N4-00023-00003904-00004047 build experience playability value for
zX3GYEvS3N4-00024-00004047-00004167 money and displayability
zX3GYEvS3N4-00025-00004168-00004286 value for money might be a little bit
zX3GYEvS3N4-00026-00004287-00004486 slanted because i did get the other gift
zX3GYEvS3N4-00027-00004487-00004615 with purchase there but that's an
zX3GYEvS3N4-00028-00004616-00004751 awesome one in it as well
zX3GYEvS3N4-00029-00004752-00004935 so overall highly recommend this set so
zX3GYEvS3N4-00030-00004936-00005054 if you are looking to pick one up it
zX3GYEvS3N4-00031-00005055-00005191 really goes on sale so you might as well
zX3GYEvS3N4-00032-00005192-00005311 just go and grab it whenever you get the
zX3GYEvS3N4-00033-00005312-00005383 chance to
zX3GYEvS3N4-00034-00005384-00005527 please subscribe to the family bricks
zX3GYEvS3N4-00035-00005528-00005654 youtube channel for more one minute
zX3GYEvS3N4-00036-00005655-00005711 reviews
zX3GYEvS3N4-00037-00005712-00005984 and content
zYy2NWyoLZM-00000-00000008-00000447 there we go all right and here we are
zYy2NWyoLZM-00001-00000448-00000847 good morning everyone welcome to another
zYy2NWyoLZM-00002-00000848-00000935 episode
zYy2NWyoLZM-00003-00000936-00001239 of solution sunday
zYy2NWyoLZM-00004-00001240-00001639 because the soul is the solution
zYy2NWyoLZM-00005-00001639-00002063 to all of our issues
zYy2NWyoLZM-00006-00002064-00002439 so good morning today on this beautiful
zYy2NWyoLZM-00007-00002440-00002775 solution sunday we are going to be
zYy2NWyoLZM-00008-00002776-00003110 talking about self-healing
zYy2NWyoLZM-00009-00003111-00003390 and i have two amazing women as my
zYy2NWyoLZM-00010-00003392-00003551 guests this morning who have
zYy2NWyoLZM-00011-00003552-00003943 each learned how to heal themselves
zYy2NWyoLZM-00012-00003944-00004238 we have each done it for ourselves in
zYy2NWyoLZM-00013-00004239-00004406 very different ways
zYy2NWyoLZM-00014-00004407-00004679 there is no right way or wrong way but
zYy2NWyoLZM-00015-00004680-00004902 we are going to share our stories to
zYy2NWyoLZM-00016-00004903-00005047 help inspire you
zYy2NWyoLZM-00017-00005048-00005495 to know that you are the solution
zYy2NWyoLZM-00018-00005496-00005815 that you can heal yourself so this
zYy2NWyoLZM-00019-00005816-00005927 morning
zYy2NWyoLZM-00020-00005928-00006311 i have as my guest marcy newman
zYy2NWyoLZM-00021-00006312-00006646 who is the is has an
zYy2NWyoLZM-00022-00006647-00007006 amazing story of her own and rebecca
zYy2NWyoLZM-00023-00007008-00007342 smith mcgovern so i will let the two of
zYy2NWyoLZM-00024-00007343-00007375 you
zYy2NWyoLZM-00025-00007376-00007631 introduce yourselves to the audience so
zYy2NWyoLZM-00026-00007631-00007703 that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00027-00007704-00008023 so they know exactly who you are so
zYy2NWyoLZM-00028-00008023-00008342 marcy let's start with you thanks so
zYy2NWyoLZM-00029-00008343-00008559 much lisa and thank you for inviting me
zYy2NWyoLZM-00030-00008560-00008599 to be
zYy2NWyoLZM-00031-00008600-00008831 here today and to be here with rebecca
zYy2NWyoLZM-00032-00008832-00009031 who i love so much
zYy2NWyoLZM-00033-00009032-00009319 and um you know we've shared some
zYy2NWyoLZM-00034-00009320-00009519 wonderful experiences together and
zYy2NWyoLZM-00035-00009520-00009791 already i can feel the energy that is
zYy2NWyoLZM-00036-00009792-00010183 mounting and it's very exciting to be
zYy2NWyoLZM-00037-00010184-00010351 able to share all of this
zYy2NWyoLZM-00038-00010352-00010631 so having said that i'm known as the
zYy2NWyoLZM-00039-00010632-00010719 heart shift
zYy2NWyoLZM-00040-00010720-00011063 coach and that is
zYy2NWyoLZM-00041-00011064-00011406 actually a process that i've created
zYy2NWyoLZM-00042-00011407-00011855 which is the culmination of my
zYy2NWyoLZM-00043-00011856-00012206 my work as an energy healer
zYy2NWyoLZM-00044-00012207-00012614 in energy medicine for over 45 years
zYy2NWyoLZM-00045-00012615-00012999 so my um professional
zYy2NWyoLZM-00046-00013000-00013271 career as a healer actually started back
zYy2NWyoLZM-00047-00013272-00013479 in the early 70s
zYy2NWyoLZM-00048-00013480-00013783 when i was in nursing school and
zYy2NWyoLZM-00049-00013784-00014063 also went into an ordination program to
zYy2NWyoLZM-00050-00014063-00014311 become a spiritualist minister
zYy2NWyoLZM-00051-00014312-00014575 so i was trained in hands-on healing
zYy2NWyoLZM-00052-00014576-00014886 trained in mediumship and channeling
zYy2NWyoLZM-00053-00014887-00015279 and so my entire professional career has
zYy2NWyoLZM-00054-00015280-00015335 been
zYy2NWyoLZM-00055-00015336-00015591 as a liaison almost between the
zYy2NWyoLZM-00056-00015591-00015822 conventional world of healing
zYy2NWyoLZM-00057-00015823-00016150 and the metaphysical world and so of
zYy2NWyoLZM-00058-00016151-00016199 course
zYy2NWyoLZM-00059-00016200-00016543 it's molded my perspective and
zYy2NWyoLZM-00060-00016544-00016911 how i relate to everything and so as we
zYy2NWyoLZM-00061-00016912-00017150 go forward in our conversation today
zYy2NWyoLZM-00062-00017151-00017422 i just i want you to keep that in mind
zYy2NWyoLZM-00063-00017423-00017486 all right
zYy2NWyoLZM-00064-00017487-00017855 so i say that because in truth
zYy2NWyoLZM-00065-00017856-00018183 every single one of us has excuse me
zYy2NWyoLZM-00066-00018184-00018319 been living a life
zYy2NWyoLZM-00067-00018320-00018655 that has brought us to this moment
zYy2NWyoLZM-00068-00018656-00019014 this moment of being able to
zYy2NWyoLZM-00069-00019015-00019375 turn a page and i say turn a page
zYy2NWyoLZM-00070-00019376-00019655 because that's what it takes in order
zYy2NWyoLZM-00071-00019656-00019686 for
zYy2NWyoLZM-00072-00019687-00020022 us to become more expansive in our
zYy2NWyoLZM-00073-00020023-00020119 thinking
zYy2NWyoLZM-00074-00020120-00020471 and our perspectives and to shift our
zYy2NWyoLZM-00075-00020472-00020543 beliefs
zYy2NWyoLZM-00076-00020544-00020935 to let in this new way of being
zYy2NWyoLZM-00077-00020936-00021191 which you know lisa you've done such an
zYy2NWyoLZM-00078-00021192-00021311 incredible job
zYy2NWyoLZM-00079-00021312-00021558 with you know offering these
zYy2NWyoLZM-00080-00021559-00021767 opportunities for people to
zYy2NWyoLZM-00081-00021768-00022039 start to think differently and more to
zYy2NWyoLZM-00082-00022040-00022239 see themselves differently
zYy2NWyoLZM-00083-00022240-00022655 so you know this is this is our time
zYy2NWyoLZM-00084-00022656-00022999 so even though i've been professionally
zYy2NWyoLZM-00085-00023000-00023214 in the work for 45 years
zYy2NWyoLZM-00086-00023215-00023486 you've been in this work for just as
zYy2NWyoLZM-00087-00023487-00023567 long
zYy2NWyoLZM-00088-00023568-00023950 because every single one of us
zYy2NWyoLZM-00089-00023951-00024294 are given opportunities every day
zYy2NWyoLZM-00090-00024295-00024719 to to utilize all the aspects of our
zYy2NWyoLZM-00091-00024720-00024830 being
zYy2NWyoLZM-00092-00024831-00025294 to think and to be abstract
zYy2NWyoLZM-00093-00025295-00025678 in our multi-dimensional
zYy2NWyoLZM-00094-00025679-00025999 aspects and really connect them
zYy2NWyoLZM-00095-00026000-00026383 so i teach self-love um and i do that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00096-00026383-00026487 because
zYy2NWyoLZM-00097-00026488-00026774 my journey has been one where i have
zYy2NWyoLZM-00098-00026775-00027118 recognized
zYy2NWyoLZM-00099-00027119-00027487 the utter essential journey
zYy2NWyoLZM-00100-00027488-00027727 that each of us is on in coming to a
zYy2NWyoLZM-00101-00027727-00027911 place of loving ourselves
zYy2NWyoLZM-00102-00027912-00028207 so that we can live as we are meant to
zYy2NWyoLZM-00103-00028208-00028239 live
zYy2NWyoLZM-00104-00028239-00028511 and deserve which is happy and healthy
zYy2NWyoLZM-00105-00028512-00028662 and total
zYy2NWyoLZM-00106-00028663-00029039 so that's me absolutely that's beautiful
zYy2NWyoLZM-00107-00029039-00029414 i love that happy healthy and whole
zYy2NWyoLZM-00108-00029416-00029774 that is the goal it shouldn't have to be
zYy2NWyoLZM-00109-00029775-00029990 a goal because it's what we already
zYy2NWyoLZM-00110-00029991-00030367 are but coming into these physical
zYy2NWyoLZM-00111-00030368-00030462 bodies
zYy2NWyoLZM-00112-00030463-00030783 we kind of get sidetracked yeah
zYy2NWyoLZM-00113-00030783-00031246 we lose our way so and we also have
zYy2NWyoLZM-00114-00031247-00031599 rebecca smith mcgovern a great friend
zYy2NWyoLZM-00115-00031600-00031670 who i met
zYy2NWyoLZM-00116-00031672-00031983 a few years ago at a professional at a
zYy2NWyoLZM-00117-00031983-00032174 professional retreat
zYy2NWyoLZM-00118-00032175-00032487 and we have been connected ever since so
zYy2NWyoLZM-00119-00032488-00032823 rebecca tell us about you well
zYy2NWyoLZM-00120-00032824-00033279 you know um i came up through
zYy2NWyoLZM-00121-00033280-00033646 years of you know i i had started out
zYy2NWyoLZM-00122-00033647-00033974 being a very focused
zYy2NWyoLZM-00123-00033975-00034518 child with very distinct ideas
zYy2NWyoLZM-00124-00034519-00034999 of how i saw the world and and i didn't
zYy2NWyoLZM-00125-00035000-00035246 i remember asking my dad one day you
zYy2NWyoLZM-00126-00035247-00035311 know
zYy2NWyoLZM-00127-00035312-00035623 is that real it it doesn't look real i i
zYy2NWyoLZM-00128-00035624-00035862 had this question
zYy2NWyoLZM-00129-00035863-00036255 and you know now he he went after that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00130-00036256-00036359 because he thought
zYy2NWyoLZM-00131-00036360-00036751 my kid's losing her marbles um
zYy2NWyoLZM-00132-00036752-00037055 but it it stayed with me it stayed with
zYy2NWyoLZM-00133-00037056-00037151 me
zYy2NWyoLZM-00134-00037152-00037367 and as i as i came up through high
zYy2NWyoLZM-00135-00037368-00037718 school and into my 20s
zYy2NWyoLZM-00136-00037719-00037935 you know i was very outwardly focused i
zYy2NWyoLZM-00137-00037936-00038183 had become very outwardly focused
zYy2NWyoLZM-00138-00038184-00038551 and um was was really
zYy2NWyoLZM-00139-00038552-00038855 you know looking at you know who
zYy2NWyoLZM-00140-00038856-00039199 who i was supposed to be in the world
zYy2NWyoLZM-00141-00039200-00039415 and you know focused on college and
zYy2NWyoLZM-00142-00039416-00039623 focused on those kinds of things
zYy2NWyoLZM-00143-00039624-00040151 and i began getting ill
zYy2NWyoLZM-00144-00040152-00040495 and um by the time i was
zYy2NWyoLZM-00145-00040496-00040815 20 i found myself sitting in a doctor's
zYy2NWyoLZM-00146-00040816-00040887 office
zYy2NWyoLZM-00147-00040888-00041118 you know with a five-year lifespan
zYy2NWyoLZM-00148-00041119-00041199 according
zYy2NWyoLZM-00149-00041200-00041511 according to them and you know at the
zYy2NWyoLZM-00150-00041512-00041574 time
zYy2NWyoLZM-00151-00041575-00041918 i you know it made me very angry
zYy2NWyoLZM-00152-00041919-00042287 because i felt that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00153-00042288-00042599 it was not another person's place
zYy2NWyoLZM-00154-00042600-00042958 to determine what my destiny was and i
zYy2NWyoLZM-00155-00042959-00043143 knew inside
zYy2NWyoLZM-00156-00043144-00043471 that there was a different answer for me
zYy2NWyoLZM-00157-00043472-00043758 the thing is is that i was so externally
zYy2NWyoLZM-00158-00043759-00043815 for
zYy2NWyoLZM-00159-00043816-00044190 focused um that i was looking for all of
zYy2NWyoLZM-00160-00044191-00044279 the answers
zYy2NWyoLZM-00161-00044280-00044558 outside of myself i didn't want to
zYy2NWyoLZM-00162-00044559-00044751 accept their answers
zYy2NWyoLZM-00163-00044752-00045071 but at the same time i wasn't i wasn't
zYy2NWyoLZM-00164-00045072-00045158 connected
zYy2NWyoLZM-00165-00045159-00045535 inside of myself and it took
zYy2NWyoLZM-00166-00045536-00045935 me it took me several years to make that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00167-00045936-00046302 connection because it it
zYy2NWyoLZM-00168-00046303-00046583 it actually required and this is how you
zYy2NWyoLZM-00169-00046584-00046783 know so often when we're in an illness
zYy2NWyoLZM-00170-00046784-00047111 it's it's first of all it scares the
zYy2NWyoLZM-00171-00047112-00047239 snot out of you because
zYy2NWyoLZM-00172-00047240-00047599 your life is on the line your life is
zYy2NWyoLZM-00173-00047600-00047927 on the line right and so the the
zYy2NWyoLZM-00174-00047928-00048015 compulsion
zYy2NWyoLZM-00175-00048016-00048262 is to go with what you know you're told
zYy2NWyoLZM-00176-00048263-00048383 outside with
zYy2NWyoLZM-00177-00048384-00048767 somebody who supposedly has authority or
zYy2NWyoLZM-00178-00048768-00048958 has these ideas of how things are
zYy2NWyoLZM-00179-00048959-00049223 supposed to go right or has the answers
zYy2NWyoLZM-00180-00049224-00049430 and we're we're conditioned to not trust
zYy2NWyoLZM-00181-00049431-00049615 ourselves
zYy2NWyoLZM-00182-00049616-00050023 and and so
zYy2NWyoLZM-00183-00050024-00050399 i kept looking through conventional ways
zYy2NWyoLZM-00184-00050400-00050599 for for another answer you know my
zYy2NWyoLZM-00185-00050600-00050855 background was in science so i did
zYy2NWyoLZM-00186-00050856-00051102 i i did psychobiology psychoneuro
zYy2NWyoLZM-00187-00051103-00051311 immunology uh blah blah blah blah i
zYy2NWyoLZM-00188-00051312-00051446 could go on there but
zYy2NWyoLZM-00189-00051447-00051750 yeah i don't need to um i was looking
zYy2NWyoLZM-00190-00051751-00052046 for all of these these external ways
zYy2NWyoLZM-00191-00052047-00052487 and as as everything kept cascading
zYy2NWyoLZM-00192-00052488-00052719 you know from one problem to another i
zYy2NWyoLZM-00193-00052720-00052815 knew
zYy2NWyoLZM-00194-00052816-00053111 i knew that there was no way that i had
zYy2NWyoLZM-00195-00053112-00053271 autoimmune liver disease i had
zYy2NWyoLZM-00196-00053272-00053366 rheumatoid
zYy2NWyoLZM-00197-00053367-00053599 arthritis i had lupus i had pleurisy i
zYy2NWyoLZM-00198-00053600-00053799 had vasculitis i had car
zYy2NWyoLZM-00199-00053800-00054126 you know pericarditis
zYy2NWyoLZM-00200-00054127-00054359 you know you know when you when you
zYy2NWyoLZM-00201-00054360-00054519 begin to
zYy2NWyoLZM-00202-00054520-00054807 chase from one body system to another
zYy2NWyoLZM-00203-00054808-00054838 and
zYy2NWyoLZM-00204-00054839-00055159 everything is all there
zYy2NWyoLZM-00205-00055160-00055511 i'm like i'm missing a big piece
zYy2NWyoLZM-00206-00055512-00055935 and it finally it finally hit me
zYy2NWyoLZM-00207-00055936-00056247 like a baseball bat so it really um
zYy2NWyoLZM-00208-00056248-00056659 my illnesses were totally serving me
zYy2NWyoLZM-00209-00056660-00056959 absolutely serving
zYy2NWyoLZM-00210-00056960-00057482 completely serving
zYy2NWyoLZM-00211-00057483-00057615 and
zYy2NWyoLZM-00212-00057616-00058023 you know i'm grateful
zYy2NWyoLZM-00213-00058024-00058391 i am absolutely grateful because
zYy2NWyoLZM-00214-00058391-00058742 my healing came through
zYy2NWyoLZM-00215-00058744-00059215 my connection through myself to god
zYy2NWyoLZM-00216-00059216-00059663 that's how my healing came to be
zYy2NWyoLZM-00217-00059664-00059919 and it is the cultivation of that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00218-00059920-00060119 relationship
zYy2NWyoLZM-00219-00060120-00060503 and standing in my truth and in my being
zYy2NWyoLZM-00220-00060504-00060847 that has allowed me to come forward
zYy2NWyoLZM-00221-00060848-00061206 and you know not die i mean yeah i'm
zYy2NWyoLZM-00222-00061207-00061375 still here and i don't have a liver
zYy2NWyoLZM-00223-00061376-00061630 transplant and i don't have ra
zYy2NWyoLZM-00224-00061632-00062063 and you know you know i don't have those
zYy2NWyoLZM-00225-00062064-00062399 i don't have those manifestations
zYy2NWyoLZM-00226-00062400-00062791 so um i i think my main message
zYy2NWyoLZM-00227-00062791-00063094 you know to to to all who are dealing
zYy2NWyoLZM-00228-00063095-00063263 with these things that are they're
zYy2NWyoLZM-00229-00063264-00063391 frightening
zYy2NWyoLZM-00230-00063391-00063726 um they they they throw it throws you
zYy2NWyoLZM-00231-00063727-00064023 off balance
zYy2NWyoLZM-00232-00064024-00064254 and it can be the greatest challenge of
zYy2NWyoLZM-00233-00064255-00064382 your life
zYy2NWyoLZM-00234-00064383-00064742 to trust yourself to come inside and to
zYy2NWyoLZM-00235-00064744-00064919 trust yourself to trust god
zYy2NWyoLZM-00236-00064920-00065159 to trust that relationship and to come
zYy2NWyoLZM-00237-00065160-00065366 from that point
zYy2NWyoLZM-00238-00065367-00065775 um but yet that's exactly what
zYy2NWyoLZM-00239-00065776-00066111 we're where we're asked to go absolutely
zYy2NWyoLZM-00240-00066112-00066415 and it and and there's our and and that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00241-00066416-00066494 has been
zYy2NWyoLZM-00242-00066495-00066799 my answer and my pathway
zYy2NWyoLZM-00243-00066800-00067126 yeah beautiful i love that i love that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00244-00067127-00067223 you say
zYy2NWyoLZM-00245-00067224-00067526 that all of those things were serving
zYy2NWyoLZM-00246-00067527-00067599 you
zYy2NWyoLZM-00247-00067600-00067903 yeah because that's exactly what
zYy2NWyoLZM-00248-00067904-00068223 i discovered as well and there's an
zYy2NWyoLZM-00249-00068224-00068382 entire branch of science that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00250-00068383-00068671 that proves that our bodies are here are
zYy2NWyoLZM-00251-00068672-00068799 serving us the every
zYy2NWyoLZM-00252-00068800-00069103 single biological symptom that shows up
zYy2NWyoLZM-00253-00069104-00069438 is serving us it is there to help us
zYy2NWyoLZM-00254-00069439-00069623 it's there to protect us
zYy2NWyoLZM-00255-00069624-00069871 but all these symptoms have been
zYy2NWyoLZM-00256-00069872-00069999 villainized
zYy2NWyoLZM-00257-00070000-00070311 and capitalized upon and
zYy2NWyoLZM-00258-00070312-00070703 they they cause fear
zYy2NWyoLZM-00259-00070704-00071167 for now you and i have gone through this
zYy2NWyoLZM-00260-00071168-00071367 in with physical things and we realize
zYy2NWyoLZM-00261-00071368-00071526 that our bodies are literally here
zYy2NWyoLZM-00262-00071527-00071631 serving us
zYy2NWyoLZM-00263-00071632-00071950 so there is literally nothing
zYy2NWyoLZM-00264-00071951-00072271 that we should fear about our bodies
zYy2NWyoLZM-00265-00072272-00072631 and it's the it's the going within
zYy2NWyoLZM-00266-00072632-00072999 and connecting and recognizing
zYy2NWyoLZM-00267-00073000-00073262 that there is nothing to fear that our
zYy2NWyoLZM-00268-00073263-00073319 bodies
zYy2NWyoLZM-00269-00073320-00073623 are serving us 24 7. and
zYy2NWyoLZM-00270-00073624-00073791 when we take the fear out of the
zYy2NWyoLZM-00271-00073792-00074223 equation we can start to see clearly
zYy2NWyoLZM-00272-00074224-00074438 you know i love how you say that because
zYy2NWyoLZM-00273-00074439-00074655 one of the things that has come up
zYy2NWyoLZM-00274-00074656-00074959 really for me is just the word curious
zYy2NWyoLZM-00275-00074960-00075294 the word curious and when
zYy2NWyoLZM-00276-00075295-00075462 when something comes up for me like
zYy2NWyoLZM-00277-00075463-00075623 right now um
zYy2NWyoLZM-00278-00075624-00075831 i developed a cough about three months
zYy2NWyoLZM-00279-00075832-00075943 ago
zYy2NWyoLZM-00280-00075944-00076303 and so i i i was like hmm
zYy2NWyoLZM-00281-00076304-00076703 what's that about so it's it's curiosity
zYy2NWyoLZM-00282-00076704-00076903 over you know what we experience and
zYy2NWyoLZM-00283-00076904-00077167 then going inside
zYy2NWyoLZM-00284-00077168-00077519 of that diving into it because it
zYy2NWyoLZM-00285-00077520-00077711 transforms when we go into it it's like
zYy2NWyoLZM-00286-00077712-00077871 diving into a pool
zYy2NWyoLZM-00287-00077872-00078119 you know you dive into that pool and
zYy2NWyoLZM-00288-00078120-00078326 there's a whole other world in there
zYy2NWyoLZM-00289-00078327-00078526 it's the same world but it looks
zYy2NWyoLZM-00290-00078527-00078655 completely different
zYy2NWyoLZM-00291-00078656-00078999 so anyway just just my thoughts
zYy2NWyoLZM-00292-00079000-00079271 exactly you know and our bodies have our
zYy2NWyoLZM-00293-00079272-00079359 bodies speak
zYy2NWyoLZM-00294-00079360-00079679 a specific language so
zYy2NWyoLZM-00295-00079680-00079926 like every single person who who
zYy2NWyoLZM-00296-00079927-00080031 develops
zYy2NWyoLZM-00297-00080032-00080287 the same type of cough that you have has
zYy2NWyoLZM-00298-00080288-00080399 had the same
zYy2NWyoLZM-00299-00080400-00080750 type of of fright or conflict
zYy2NWyoLZM-00300-00080751-00081047 going on every person with a liver issue
zYy2NWyoLZM-00301-00081048-00081255 has had the same type of conflict
zYy2NWyoLZM-00302-00081256-00081350 happening
zYy2NWyoLZM-00303-00081351-00081638 every every woman with with uterine
zYy2NWyoLZM-00304-00081639-00081703 cancer
zYy2NWyoLZM-00305-00081704-00081982 has had the same type of conflict in
zYy2NWyoLZM-00306-00081983-00082118 their life
zYy2NWyoLZM-00307-00082119-00082303 so when we start to understand the
zYy2NWyoLZM-00308-00082304-00082471 body's language
zYy2NWyoLZM-00309-00082472-00082815 we can go oh what's that about okay well
zYy2NWyoLZM-00310-00082816-00083135 that is oh there was there was a death
zYy2NWyoLZM-00311-00083136-00083191 rate
zYy2NWyoLZM-00312-00083192-00083431 in you know there's a death fight going
zYy2NWyoLZM-00313-00083432-00083606 through the collective a lot of people
zYy2NWyoLZM-00314-00083607-00083647 are
zYy2NWyoLZM-00315-00083648-00083950 are worried about dying yeah
zYy2NWyoLZM-00316-00083951-00084238 and when we worry about someone who is
zYy2NWyoLZM-00317-00084239-00084382 dying
zYy2NWyoLZM-00318-00084383-00084582 then or when we think that we're going
zYy2NWyoLZM-00319-00084583-00084718 to die
zYy2NWyoLZM-00320-00084719-00085038 our bodies create extra cells and
zYy2NWyoLZM-00321-00085039-00085294 they create extra cells for a reason
zYy2NWyoLZM-00322-00085295-00085415 because if we're going to be
zYy2NWyoLZM-00323-00085416-00085606 attacked by a saber-toothed tiger we're
zYy2NWyoLZM-00324-00085607-00085782 going to need extra oxygen
zYy2NWyoLZM-00325-00085783-00086118 available so this there's a template
zYy2NWyoLZM-00326-00086119-00086223 there's a reason
zYy2NWyoLZM-00327-00086224-00086631 why our bodies respond to our specific
zYy2NWyoLZM-00328-00086632-00086959 you know red flag warnings and the body
zYy2NWyoLZM-00329-00086960-00087206 goes oh what type of red flag warning is
zYy2NWyoLZM-00330-00087207-00087279 that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00331-00087280-00087447 and it goes oh all right well let me
zYy2NWyoLZM-00332-00087448-00087655 help you
zYy2NWyoLZM-00333-00087656-00088006 so all we need to do is understand
zYy2NWyoLZM-00334-00088007-00088335 kind of the red flag warning system and
zYy2NWyoLZM-00335-00088336-00088535 every time we go into these thought
zYy2NWyoLZM-00336-00088536-00088743 patterns of i'm not okay this isn't good
zYy2NWyoLZM-00337-00088744-00088926 what am i gonna do why did they do that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00338-00088927-00088999 to me
zYy2NWyoLZM-00339-00089000-00089350 you know every type of red flag warning
zYy2NWyoLZM-00340-00089351-00089462 that we have
zYy2NWyoLZM-00341-00089463-00089750 triggers a specific response from the
zYy2NWyoLZM-00342-00089751-00089862 body
zYy2NWyoLZM-00343-00089863-00090087 all we have to do is understand that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00344-00090088-00090326 system how it's set up
zYy2NWyoLZM-00345-00090327-00090526 and we understand that the majority of
zYy2NWyoLZM-00346-00090527-00090647 the of the
zYy2NWyoLZM-00347-00090648-00090911 symptoms when they arise it's actually
zYy2NWyoLZM-00348-00090912-00091126 our body healing itself
zYy2NWyoLZM-00349-00091127-00091326 you know like we've taken the red flag
zYy2NWyoLZM-00350-00091327-00091494 down and go whew
zYy2NWyoLZM-00351-00091495-00091775 okay now we're good so now every
zYy2NWyoLZM-00352-00091776-00091975 whatever the body was doing during the
zYy2NWyoLZM-00353-00091976-00092223 red flag warning time
zYy2NWyoLZM-00354-00092224-00092471 now it needs to undo whatever it was
zYy2NWyoLZM-00355-00092472-00092638 doing to try to support us through the
zYy2NWyoLZM-00356-00092639-00092871 red flag warning time
zYy2NWyoLZM-00357-00092872-00093111 and once we take that flag down we're
zYy2NWyoLZM-00358-00093112-00093182 like oh
zYy2NWyoLZM-00359-00093183-00093494 we're all good back to good now the body
zYy2NWyoLZM-00360-00093495-00093599 simply
zYy2NWyoLZM-00361-00093600-00093862 rebalances itself and that process is
zYy2NWyoLZM-00362-00093863-00093950 painful
zYy2NWyoLZM-00363-00093951-00094150 yeah it can be coughing it can be
zYy2NWyoLZM-00364-00094151-00094367 congestion it can be fevers it can be
zYy2NWyoLZM-00365-00094368-00094582 vomiting diarrhea you know whatever
zYy2NWyoLZM-00366-00094583-00094887 whatever the body needs to do to reverse
zYy2NWyoLZM-00367-00094888-00095094 whatever it was to doing whatever it was
zYy2NWyoLZM-00368-00095095-00095255 doing to support us
zYy2NWyoLZM-00369-00095256-00095455 yeah and just you know start to
zYy2NWyoLZM-00370-00095456-00095606 understand
zYy2NWyoLZM-00371-00095607-00095838 it takes all the fear out of the stuff
zYy2NWyoLZM-00372-00095839-00095926 it's like oh
zYy2NWyoLZM-00373-00095927-00096167 i'm coughing oh yay thank you lungs i'm
zYy2NWyoLZM-00374-00096168-00096343 feeling this is awesome
zYy2NWyoLZM-00375-00096344-00096847 sweet totally different mindset
zYy2NWyoLZM-00376-00096848-00097159 so i just want to jump in because i want
zYy2NWyoLZM-00377-00097160-00097206 to
zYy2NWyoLZM-00378-00097207-00097543 make certain that people understand that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00379-00097544-00097774 um something that you had said lisa
zYy2NWyoLZM-00380-00097775-00097879 about
zYy2NWyoLZM-00381-00097880-00098303 you know how can i phrase it
zYy2NWyoLZM-00382-00098304-00098582 you know the body always responds this
zYy2NWyoLZM-00383-00098583-00098647 way
zYy2NWyoLZM-00384-00098648-00098994 right that there are these um direct
zYy2NWyoLZM-00385-00098995-00099350 associations with traumas or whatever
zYy2NWyoLZM-00386-00099351-00099687 and i want people to know that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00387-00099688-00100011 that's yes and no so it is a
zYy2NWyoLZM-00388-00100012-00100159 generalization
zYy2NWyoLZM-00389-00100160-00100543 okay and in terms of the blueprint
zYy2NWyoLZM-00390-00100544-00100911 that it gives us particularly as
zYy2NWyoLZM-00391-00100912-00101247 um healers and individuals
zYy2NWyoLZM-00392-00101248-00101535 right it gives us a blueprint about an
zYy2NWyoLZM-00393-00101536-00101655 area to
zYy2NWyoLZM-00394-00101656-00102031 go into however what i also want
zYy2NWyoLZM-00395-00102032-00102374 everyone to know is that you are unique
zYy2NWyoLZM-00396-00102375-00102710 in how you express your
zYy2NWyoLZM-00397-00102711-00103071 discord all right so
zYy2NWyoLZM-00398-00103072-00103478 what is true for some may not be true
zYy2NWyoLZM-00399-00103479-00103682 for others
zYy2NWyoLZM-00400-00103683-00104015 meaning the path back to healing
zYy2NWyoLZM-00401-00104016-00104302 so we have to take into consideration
zYy2NWyoLZM-00402-00104303-00104366 you
zYy2NWyoLZM-00403-00104367-00104686 your personal history and and
zYy2NWyoLZM-00404-00104688-00105039 where you deviated from the connection
zYy2NWyoLZM-00405-00105040-00105110 to
zYy2NWyoLZM-00406-00105111-00105423 your true self that connection that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00407-00105424-00105654 rebecca was talking about with the god
zYy2NWyoLZM-00408-00105655-00105775 within you
zYy2NWyoLZM-00409-00105776-00106095 that deviation is what set
zYy2NWyoLZM-00410-00106096-00106415 that whole um succession it's like a
zYy2NWyoLZM-00411-00106416-00106631 domino effect okay
zYy2NWyoLZM-00412-00106632-00106983 and then you have symptoms but we know
zYy2NWyoLZM-00413-00106983-00107158 this to be true because
zYy2NWyoLZM-00414-00107159-00107390 you know particularly i guess with my
zYy2NWyoLZM-00415-00107391-00107558 experience
zYy2NWyoLZM-00416-00107559-00107766 working both in conventional medicine
zYy2NWyoLZM-00417-00107767-00107902 and in
zYy2NWyoLZM-00418-00107903-00108231 metaphysical medicine that um we can
zYy2NWyoLZM-00419-00108232-00108358 give a treatment
zYy2NWyoLZM-00420-00108359-00108695 right to somebody who has let's say
zYy2NWyoLZM-00421-00108696-00109047 lung cancer okay and it's
zYy2NWyoLZM-00422-00109048-00109366 there is no effect whatsoever and
zYy2NWyoLZM-00423-00109367-00109647 yet there are others who will respond
zYy2NWyoLZM-00424-00109648-00109790 immediately
zYy2NWyoLZM-00425-00109791-00110151 so there is something more to it
zYy2NWyoLZM-00426-00110152-00110454 and what happens when we
zYy2NWyoLZM-00427-00110455-00110966 go into the journey of healing it is
zYy2NWyoLZM-00428-00110967-00111334 absolutely mandatory that this is a
zYy2NWyoLZM-00429-00111335-00111710 personal journey week you know
zYy2NWyoLZM-00430-00111711-00111934 what i always say is and this comes from
zYy2NWyoLZM-00431-00111935-00112047 being the mother of
zYy2NWyoLZM-00432-00112048-00112478 three goalies on various sports teams
zYy2NWyoLZM-00433-00112479-00112783 but before that that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00434-00112783-00113095 ball or whatever it is comes into that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00435-00113096-00113143 net
zYy2NWyoLZM-00436-00113144-00113502 it has gone through all of your defense
zYy2NWyoLZM-00437-00113503-00113823 mechanisms every single offense
zYy2NWyoLZM-00438-00113824-00114151 player defense player and here it is
zYy2NWyoLZM-00439-00114152-00114375 in front of that goal and you're left
zYy2NWyoLZM-00440-00114376-00114710 with holy crap what am i supposed to do
zYy2NWyoLZM-00441-00114711-00114966 and you find yourself you know scurrying
zYy2NWyoLZM-00442-00114967-00115078 trying to defend
zYy2NWyoLZM-00443-00115079-00115399 this goal and that's what happens when
zYy2NWyoLZM-00444-00115400-00115558 we have physical
zYy2NWyoLZM-00445-00115559-00115919 um symptoms so we have to we have to
zYy2NWyoLZM-00446-00115920-00115958 take
zYy2NWyoLZM-00447-00115959-00116334 each one individually and say all right
zYy2NWyoLZM-00448-00116335-00116399 where
zYy2NWyoLZM-00449-00116400-00116710 where did that break through
zYy2NWyoLZM-00450-00116711-00117095 where is that deviation and when we do
zYy2NWyoLZM-00451-00117096-00117158 that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00452-00117159-00117502 um we now have access
zYy2NWyoLZM-00453-00117503-00117815 to all of this information because
zYy2NWyoLZM-00454-00117816-00118175 yes we have access to the blueprint
zYy2NWyoLZM-00455-00118176-00118502 where we can say okay these symptoms are
zYy2NWyoLZM-00456-00118503-00118823 most commonly caused by this this this
zYy2NWyoLZM-00457-00118824-00118919 and this
zYy2NWyoLZM-00458-00118920-00119175 and then we can say okay now what's your
zYy2NWyoLZM-00459-00119176-00119286 part in that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00460-00119288-00119566 where where were you where are you in
zYy2NWyoLZM-00461-00119567-00119671 all of this
zYy2NWyoLZM-00462-00119672-00119895 and you know it's so interesting you
zYy2NWyoLZM-00463-00119896-00120047 know we're talking about
zYy2NWyoLZM-00464-00120048-00120566 this journey of healing and
zYy2NWyoLZM-00465-00120567-00120878 we all like rebecca you had
zYy2NWyoLZM-00466-00120879-00121263 a health crisis right lisa you had a
zYy2NWyoLZM-00467-00121264-00121334 health
zYy2NWyoLZM-00468-00121335-00121863 crisis um
zYy2NWyoLZM-00469-00121864-00122078 it's so interesting because last night i
zYy2NWyoLZM-00470-00122079-00122190 went to see
zYy2NWyoLZM-00471-00122191-00122543 um road runner and it's a movie about
zYy2NWyoLZM-00472-00122544-00122878 anthony bourdain and it's
zYy2NWyoLZM-00473-00122879-00123207 it's a documentary so there's a lot of
zYy2NWyoLZM-00474-00123208-00123471 him being interviewed but you use
zYy2NWyoLZM-00475-00123472-00123807 you hear from his friends you know
zYy2NWyoLZM-00476-00123808-00124127 his family etc etc and
zYy2NWyoLZM-00477-00124128-00124478 the pain that they that they
zYy2NWyoLZM-00478-00124479-00124831 shared about this man's life who could
zYy2NWyoLZM-00479-00124832-00124895 never
zYy2NWyoLZM-00480-00124896-00125231 connect with himself
zYy2NWyoLZM-00481-00125232-00125495 and i'm telling you the film is so
zYy2NWyoLZM-00482-00125496-00125575 moving
zYy2NWyoLZM-00483-00125576-00125914 it's so moving but you see the
zYy2NWyoLZM-00484-00125915-00126039 deterioration
zYy2NWyoLZM-00485-00126040-00126358 that takes place because
zYy2NWyoLZM-00486-00126359-00126775 that internal relationship with self
zYy2NWyoLZM-00487-00126776-00127071 was never achieved it was always and i
zYy2NWyoLZM-00488-00127072-00127247 think rebecca you might have said this
zYy2NWyoLZM-00489-00127248-00127302 it was
zYy2NWyoLZM-00490-00127303-00127558 on the outside right looking to the
zYy2NWyoLZM-00491-00127559-00127639 outside
zYy2NWyoLZM-00492-00127640-00127990 always for um for
zYy2NWyoLZM-00493-00127991-00128302 for that happiness um to
zYy2NWyoLZM-00494-00128303-00128631 feel connected and whole and
zYy2NWyoLZM-00495-00128632-00128886 i think that you know in talking about
zYy2NWyoLZM-00496-00128888-00128958 our
zYy2NWyoLZM-00497-00128959-00129295 healings that we're all looking for
zYy2NWyoLZM-00498-00129296-00129478 and again lisa like you said from the
zYy2NWyoLZM-00499-00129479-00129647 very beginning you know whether it's
zYy2NWyoLZM-00500-00129648-00129919 physical mental emotional it doesn't
zYy2NWyoLZM-00501-00129920-00130071 make any difference at all
zYy2NWyoLZM-00502-00130072-00130399 is the same source the same source
zYy2NWyoLZM-00503-00130400-00130790 is disconnect from us as source
zYy2NWyoLZM-00504-00130791-00131014 right it's the disconnect to that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00505-00131015-00131166 relationship
zYy2NWyoLZM-00506-00131167-00131519 so um yeah it's just remarkable how it
zYy2NWyoLZM-00507-00131520-00131831 shows itself in our lives yeah
zYy2NWyoLZM-00508-00131832-00132014 you know i love that you say that that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00509-00132015-00132254 disconnect from source i mean because
zYy2NWyoLZM-00510-00132255-00132623 we are body mind and soul
zYy2NWyoLZM-00511-00132624-00132911 soul is the source soul is connected to
zYy2NWyoLZM-00512-00132912-00132983 source soul
zYy2NWyoLZM-00513-00132984-00133311 is one and the same with source
zYy2NWyoLZM-00514-00133312-00133654 and with the when the mind
zYy2NWyoLZM-00515-00133655-00134054 disconnects from source when the mind is
zYy2NWyoLZM-00516-00134055-00134183 thinking thoughts
zYy2NWyoLZM-00517-00134184-00134454 that are not in alignment with source
zYy2NWyoLZM-00518-00134455-00134695 that's where we disconnect
zYy2NWyoLZM-00519-00134696-00135078 then the body will counterbalance
zYy2NWyoLZM-00520-00135079-00135127 because
zYy2NWyoLZM-00521-00135128-00135390 all three parts it's three parts of one
zYy2NWyoLZM-00522-00135391-00135471 whole
zYy2NWyoLZM-00523-00135472-00135751 right so when the when the mind and the
zYy2NWyoLZM-00524-00135752-00136039 soul are in perfect alignment
zYy2NWyoLZM-00525-00136040-00136319 health is the only option like that's
zYy2NWyoLZM-00526-00136320-00136423 well-being
zYy2NWyoLZM-00527-00136424-00136723 is it but when the mind and the soul
zYy2NWyoLZM-00528-00136724-00136927 disconnect
zYy2NWyoLZM-00529-00136928-00137239 the body then points
zYy2NWyoLZM-00530-00137240-00137647 directly at the source of the disconnect
zYy2NWyoLZM-00531-00137648-00137887 so whether it's you know you're thinking
zYy2NWyoLZM-00532-00137888-00138039 thoughts of you know that you're gonna
zYy2NWyoLZM-00533-00138040-00138207 die well there is no death like
zYy2NWyoLZM-00534-00138208-00138423 ultimately we're just we are the soul so
zYy2NWyoLZM-00535-00138424-00138559 there is no death so
zYy2NWyoLZM-00536-00138560-00138783 you are looking at an illusion like you
zYy2NWyoLZM-00537-00138784-00138975 know the body will point to that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00538-00138976-00139263 so it's really interesting when we
zYy2NWyoLZM-00539-00139264-00139463 understand that blueprint and the the
zYy2NWyoLZM-00540-00139464-00139639 interconnection between
zYy2NWyoLZM-00541-00139640-00139943 all three pieces then we can use the
zYy2NWyoLZM-00542-00139944-00140054 body as the
zYy2NWyoLZM-00543-00140055-00140407 as the barometer you know to or
zYy2NWyoLZM-00544-00140408-00140614 you know the compass to point us
zYy2NWyoLZM-00545-00140615-00140735 directly at
zYy2NWyoLZM-00546-00140736-00140966 all right what thoughts am i thinking
zYy2NWyoLZM-00547-00140967-00141159 that are disconnected
zYy2NWyoLZM-00548-00141160-00141431 where is the problem yeah and this is
zYy2NWyoLZM-00549-00141432-00141463 where
zYy2NWyoLZM-00550-00141464-00141711 the the medical model doesn't take into
zYy2NWyoLZM-00551-00141712-00141959 consideration the the mind or the soul
zYy2NWyoLZM-00552-00141960-00142239 like they don't look at you as a whole
zYy2NWyoLZM-00553-00142240-00142439 being they're simply looking at the body
zYy2NWyoLZM-00554-00142440-00142614 and going bro something's wrong with
zYy2NWyoLZM-00555-00142615-00142878 your body but they're not looking at
zYy2NWyoLZM-00556-00142879-00143087 where the disconnect is because the
zYy2NWyoLZM-00557-00143088-00143407 disconnect is the actual problem
zYy2NWyoLZM-00558-00143408-00143631 body is never the problem it's the
zYy2NWyoLZM-00559-00143632-00143887 disconnect that's the problem
zYy2NWyoLZM-00560-00143888-00144199 you know um i i i'd love to connect back
zYy2NWyoLZM-00561-00144200-00144414 into something that marcy said um
zYy2NWyoLZM-00562-00144415-00144566 which really marries with what you're
zYy2NWyoLZM-00563-00144567-00144775 saying right now which is this aspect
zYy2NWyoLZM-00564-00144776-00144847 that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00565-00144848-00145087 um it's not an aspect it is the truth
zYy2NWyoLZM-00566-00145088-00145271 that we are all unique right
zYy2NWyoLZM-00567-00145272-00145502 so we are all unique and yet the medical
zYy2NWyoLZM-00568-00145503-00145623 model is set
zYy2NWyoLZM-00569-00145624-00145919 up and and this is this is not a a
zYy2NWyoLZM-00570-00145920-00146126 judgment call or anything like that it
zYy2NWyoLZM-00571-00146127-00146295 just shows us where our position needs
zYy2NWyoLZM-00572-00146296-00146454 to be when we are looking
zYy2NWyoLZM-00573-00146455-00146743 at any options for how we are
zYy2NWyoLZM-00574-00146744-00146895 approaching
zYy2NWyoLZM-00575-00146896-00147078 what we consider treatment or what we
zYy2NWyoLZM-00576-00147079-00147302 consider how we handle our body
zYy2NWyoLZM-00577-00147303-00147647 because it is unique our position
zYy2NWyoLZM-00578-00147648-00147911 in this world you know who we are and
zYy2NWyoLZM-00579-00147912-00148047 how we reflect
zYy2NWyoLZM-00580-00148048-00148343 and how we respond to different stimuli
zYy2NWyoLZM-00581-00148344-00148478 you know everything is a unique
zYy2NWyoLZM-00582-00148479-00148590 perspective and
zYy2NWyoLZM-00583-00148591-00148895 the way that we uh uh
zYy2NWyoLZM-00584-00148896-00149135 express okay the way that we physically
zYy2NWyoLZM-00585-00149136-00149231 express
zYy2NWyoLZM-00586-00149232-00149454 uh through illness or or what have you
zYy2NWyoLZM-00587-00149455-00149575 or disarray
zYy2NWyoLZM-00588-00149576-00149759 and then we have the aspect of
zYy2NWyoLZM-00589-00149760-00150014 disconnect and yet the medical model
zYy2NWyoLZM-00590-00150015-00150343 is designed for a cookie cutter
zYy2NWyoLZM-00591-00150344-00150751 pattern and one of the ways that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00592-00150752-00150999 sometimes i say i survived the medical
zYy2NWyoLZM-00593-00151000-00151071 system
zYy2NWyoLZM-00594-00151072-00151407 but in truth in truth um
zYy2NWyoLZM-00595-00151408-00151631 you know that there were there were
zYy2NWyoLZM-00596-00151632-00151871 aspects of that that definitely worked
zYy2NWyoLZM-00597-00151872-00151951 for me
zYy2NWyoLZM-00598-00151952-00152207 however it was learning to navigate that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00599-00152208-00152431 path and reflect upon
zYy2NWyoLZM-00600-00152432-00152790 what was in alignment and what was not
zYy2NWyoLZM-00601-00152791-00152902 because
zYy2NWyoLZM-00602-00152903-00153111 and and honestly it was by the grace of
zYy2NWyoLZM-00603-00153112-00153295 god that i found
zYy2NWyoLZM-00604-00153296-00153671 um a a physician in my i might have been
zYy2NWyoLZM-00605-00153672-00153999 30 or 31 30 somewhere in there
zYy2NWyoLZM-00606-00154000-00154199 when i found someone that i'm still with
zYy2NWyoLZM-00607-00154200-00154311 today
zYy2NWyoLZM-00608-00154312-00154639 who is highly intuitive and
zYy2NWyoLZM-00609-00154640-00154863 um although i i don't express with any
zYy2NWyoLZM-00610-00154864-00154943 of the super
zYy2NWyoLZM-00611-00154944-00155151 you know big problems that i ever ever
zYy2NWyoLZM-00612-00155152-00155287 had um
zYy2NWyoLZM-00613-00155288-00155471 you know we all agree that i am
zYy2NWyoLZM-00614-00155472-00155702 abnormally normal
zYy2NWyoLZM-00615-00155703-00156023 and that's fine and i like it anyway but
zYy2NWyoLZM-00616-00156024-00156199 this is where this is where we get to
zYy2NWyoLZM-00617-00156200-00156439 discern we get to discern and
zYy2NWyoLZM-00618-00156440-00156726 i'll never forget i had a a kundalini
zYy2NWyoLZM-00619-00156727-00156863 yoga instructor who
zYy2NWyoLZM-00620-00156864-00157247 i just adored and she i i was
zYy2NWyoLZM-00621-00157248-00157566 fussing with her one day about i can't
zYy2NWyoLZM-00622-00157567-00157751 eat that and i can't do that and blah
zYy2NWyoLZM-00623-00157752-00157814 blah blah
zYy2NWyoLZM-00624-00157815-00158039 blah you know i don't know maybe it's 23
zYy2NWyoLZM-00625-00158040-00158247 or 24 at the time
zYy2NWyoLZM-00626-00158248-00158726 and she said you're learning your path
zYy2NWyoLZM-00627-00158727-00158999 every single thing that you do is
zYy2NWyoLZM-00628-00159000-00159231 helping you to define and discern your
zYy2NWyoLZM-00629-00159232-00159439 path
zYy2NWyoLZM-00630-00159440-00159751 and it is the truth so when when
zYy2NWyoLZM-00631-00159752-00159799 something
zYy2NWyoLZM-00632-00159800-00160023 shows itself to you and you don't feel
zYy2NWyoLZM-00633-00160024-00160159 good when you eat it
zYy2NWyoLZM-00634-00160160-00160407 thank it thank you for showing me my
zYy2NWyoLZM-00635-00160408-00160590 path
zYy2NWyoLZM-00636-00160591-00160839 i mean it's as simple as that in in some
zYy2NWyoLZM-00637-00160840-00160926 respects
zYy2NWyoLZM-00638-00160927-00161231 it really truly is everything is serving
zYy2NWyoLZM-00639-00161232-00161351 you
zYy2NWyoLZM-00640-00161352-00161695 and gratitude is a huge huge piece
zYy2NWyoLZM-00641-00161696-00161999 inside of the healing inside of healing
zYy2NWyoLZM-00642-00162000-00162231 it's a huge huge piece being grateful
zYy2NWyoLZM-00643-00162232-00162447 for everything that you were shown
zYy2NWyoLZM-00644-00162448-00162831 that allows you to step into a pathway
zYy2NWyoLZM-00645-00162832-00163095 and then when you know your pathway wow
zYy2NWyoLZM-00646-00163096-00163287 talk about freedom
zYy2NWyoLZM-00647-00163288-00163766 talk about freedom absolutely
zYy2NWyoLZM-00648-00163767-00164087 i love that yeah everything
zYy2NWyoLZM-00649-00164088-00164351 everything is serving us every single
zYy2NWyoLZM-00650-00164352-00164423 thing
zYy2NWyoLZM-00651-00164424-00164695 that shows up in our lives is coming
zYy2NWyoLZM-00652-00164696-00164726 from
zYy2NWyoLZM-00653-00164727-00165007 our own energy field from our own
zYy2NWyoLZM-00654-00165008-00165126 thought patterns
zYy2NWyoLZM-00655-00165127-00165390 from you there's nothing that's outside
zYy2NWyoLZM-00656-00165391-00165535 of us
zYy2NWyoLZM-00657-00165536-00165887 and you know when we start to learn that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00658-00165888-00166199 hey this is all of this is my own
zYy2NWyoLZM-00659-00166200-00166335 creation
zYy2NWyoLZM-00660-00166336-00166607 you know my life circumstances are my
zYy2NWyoLZM-00661-00166608-00166766 creation and if i
zYy2NWyoLZM-00662-00166767-00166975 have circumstances that aren't to my
zYy2NWyoLZM-00663-00166976-00167071 liking
zYy2NWyoLZM-00664-00167072-00167247 i've been creating unconsciously i've
zYy2NWyoLZM-00665-00167248-00167431 been creating from the disconnect
zYy2NWyoLZM-00666-00167432-00167663 rather than from the connect let's see
zYy2NWyoLZM-00667-00167664-00167735 how i can
zYy2NWyoLZM-00668-00167736-00168014 connect back in and that's that path
zYy2NWyoLZM-00669-00168015-00168087 back to
zYy2NWyoLZM-00670-00168088-00168447 that wholeness and alignment i love that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00671-00168448-00168702 so we've got folks on this morning we've
zYy2NWyoLZM-00672-00168703-00168799 got
zYy2NWyoLZM-00673-00168800-00169126 um we've got shannon and delbert and
zYy2NWyoLZM-00674-00169127-00169502 kathy kathy says hello to everyone and
zYy2NWyoLZM-00675-00169503-00169687 my husband is trying to heal some eye
zYy2NWyoLZM-00676-00169688-00169990 issues but lessened eyesight is scary
zYy2NWyoLZM-00677-00169991-00170295 looking at this as a healing reaction is
zYy2NWyoLZM-00678-00170296-00170351 hard
zYy2NWyoLZM-00679-00170352-00170654 even though i got it yeah it is and
zYy2NWyoLZM-00680-00170655-00170959 you know sometimes you know
zYy2NWyoLZM-00681-00170960-00171214 the it's not necessarily there are two
zYy2NWyoLZM-00682-00171215-00171423 parts to the healing phase there's the
zYy2NWyoLZM-00683-00171424-00171663 the part where the body is responding
zYy2NWyoLZM-00684-00171664-00171854 and making changes
zYy2NWyoLZM-00685-00171855-00172047 and then there's the part where it is
zYy2NWyoLZM-00686-00172048-00172247 actually reversing that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00687-00172248-00172599 and healing so when we're in this
zYy2NWyoLZM-00688-00172600-00172959 conflict active stage you know this can
zYy2NWyoLZM-00689-00172960-00173038 be
zYy2NWyoLZM-00690-00173039-00173414 um you know that lessened eyesight is
zYy2NWyoLZM-00691-00173415-00173759 is not all it's it's not always just the
zYy2NWyoLZM-00692-00173760-00173807 straight
zYy2NWyoLZM-00693-00173808-00174111 path to healing you know we have to be
zYy2NWyoLZM-00694-00174112-00174247 able to
zYy2NWyoLZM-00695-00174248-00174599 discern where the where the lessened
zYy2NWyoLZM-00696-00174600-00174751 eyesight is coming from i'm going
zYy2NWyoLZM-00697-00174752-00174951 through the same thing my eyesight has
zYy2NWyoLZM-00698-00174952-00175078 been getting more
zYy2NWyoLZM-00699-00175079-00175454 more blurry lately so you know it's like
zYy2NWyoLZM-00700-00175455-00175711 where is this coming from so it's a
zYy2NWyoLZM-00701-00175712-00175775 process
zYy2NWyoLZM-00702-00175776-00176119 of trying to to get that part figured
zYy2NWyoLZM-00703-00176120-00176254 out and there are many
zYy2NWyoLZM-00704-00176255-00176495 many different paths to the healing of
zYy2NWyoLZM-00705-00176496-00176638 that right
zYy2NWyoLZM-00706-00176639-00176895 yeah you know it's that's the that's a
zYy2NWyoLZM-00707-00176896-00177095 little journey like which path is it
zYy2NWyoLZM-00708-00177096-00177247 that's going to work for me
zYy2NWyoLZM-00709-00177248-00177551 for me exactly and that's yeah
zYy2NWyoLZM-00710-00177552-00177895 so key and so what i think and this goes
zYy2NWyoLZM-00711-00177896-00177999 back i think rebecca
zYy2NWyoLZM-00712-00178000-00178847 you were talking about um
zYy2NWyoLZM-00713-00178848-00179126 you know staying curious so when
zYy2NWyoLZM-00714-00179127-00179335 something happens even if you just
zYy2NWyoLZM-00715-00179336-00179559 start your own healing journey with
zYy2NWyoLZM-00716-00179560-00179687 asking the question
zYy2NWyoLZM-00717-00179688-00180023 what do you need from me what do you
zYy2NWyoLZM-00718-00180024-00180438 need from me that is stepping into
zYy2NWyoLZM-00719-00180439-00180683 that place of being curious which is so
zYy2NWyoLZM-00720-00180684-00180799 powerful
zYy2NWyoLZM-00721-00180800-00181126 number one number two it's
zYy2NWyoLZM-00722-00181127-00181438 it is stepping into alignment
zYy2NWyoLZM-00723-00181439-00181783 with relationship you know
zYy2NWyoLZM-00724-00181784-00182214 we we sometimes look at our lives
zYy2NWyoLZM-00725-00182215-00182495 in terms of relationship with everything
zYy2NWyoLZM-00726-00182496-00182614 outside of us
zYy2NWyoLZM-00727-00182615-00182838 people you know this relationship that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00728-00182839-00182966 relationship
zYy2NWyoLZM-00729-00182967-00183207 the most essential relationship is that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00730-00183208-00183295 which is
zYy2NWyoLZM-00731-00183296-00183599 with yourself and it's the relationship
zYy2NWyoLZM-00732-00183600-00183863 with your higher self so it's the
zYy2NWyoLZM-00733-00183864-00184151 relationship with your higher self
zYy2NWyoLZM-00734-00184152-00184495 um coming into your conscious mind
zYy2NWyoLZM-00735-00184496-00184790 and when you ask something so simple as
zYy2NWyoLZM-00736-00184791-00184959 what do you need from me
zYy2NWyoLZM-00737-00184960-00185295 you are acknowledging that these
zYy2NWyoLZM-00738-00185296-00185535 two parts of you which are actually one
zYy2NWyoLZM-00739-00185536-00185750 of the same but they're two parts of you
zYy2NWyoLZM-00740-00185751-00185959 are at work that is called a
zYy2NWyoLZM-00741-00185960-00186119 relationship
zYy2NWyoLZM-00742-00186120-00186354 and you are strengthening that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00743-00186355-00186502 relationship
zYy2NWyoLZM-00744-00186503-00186775 with such a simple question what do you
zYy2NWyoLZM-00745-00186776-00186878 need from me
zYy2NWyoLZM-00746-00186879-00187190 and then whatever that answer is
zYy2NWyoLZM-00747-00187191-00187431 you begin your journey even if it's the
zYy2NWyoLZM-00748-00187432-00187623 smallest little baby step because
zYy2NWyoLZM-00749-00187624-00187735 sometimes
zYy2NWyoLZM-00750-00187736-00187935 there's information that comes forward
zYy2NWyoLZM-00751-00187936-00188038 that is
zYy2NWyoLZM-00752-00188039-00188263 incredulous we can't wrap our heads
zYy2NWyoLZM-00753-00188264-00188543 around it let alone our hearts around it
zYy2NWyoLZM-00754-00188544-00188935 and i know i experienced that myself um
zYy2NWyoLZM-00755-00188936-00189247 a number of years ago when it was coming
zYy2NWyoLZM-00756-00189248-00189471 into my conscious mind that i i needed
zYy2NWyoLZM-00757-00189472-00189647 to leave my marriage
zYy2NWyoLZM-00758-00189648-00189975 and i came from a mindset where
zYy2NWyoLZM-00759-00189976-00190247 that wasn't an option you didn't do that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00760-00190248-00190359 you didn't leave
zYy2NWyoLZM-00761-00190360-00190638 your marriage and you certainly didn't
zYy2NWyoLZM-00762-00190639-00190702 you know
zYy2NWyoLZM-00763-00190703-00190990 deconstruct your family and all of this
zYy2NWyoLZM-00764-00190991-00191126 and
zYy2NWyoLZM-00765-00191127-00191414 given the circumstances of you know
zYy2NWyoLZM-00766-00191415-00191599 really being very visible in the
zYy2NWyoLZM-00767-00191600-00191663 community
zYy2NWyoLZM-00768-00191664-00191983 and and all of this i struggled
zYy2NWyoLZM-00769-00191984-00192295 i struggled with um
zYy2NWyoLZM-00770-00192296-00192654 the answers that i was getting you know
zYy2NWyoLZM-00771-00192655-00192983 and it was like oh and
zYy2NWyoLZM-00772-00192984-00193183 you know just the thought of it brought
zYy2NWyoLZM-00773-00193184-00193302 me to my knees
zYy2NWyoLZM-00774-00193303-00193671 how can i do that how can i
zYy2NWyoLZM-00775-00193672-00193911 how can i do that disappoint so many
zYy2NWyoLZM-00776-00193912-00194111 people disappoint
zYy2NWyoLZM-00777-00194112-00194343 my family disappoint my parents
zYy2NWyoLZM-00778-00194344-00194454 disappoint
zYy2NWyoLZM-00779-00194455-00194687 everything that i've worked so hard to
zYy2NWyoLZM-00780-00194688-00194799 build
zYy2NWyoLZM-00781-00194800-00195071 and yet the message was the same over
zYy2NWyoLZM-00782-00195072-00195287 and over and over again
zYy2NWyoLZM-00783-00195288-00195543 and until i could align with that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00784-00195544-00195614 message
zYy2NWyoLZM-00785-00195615-00195935 i took baby steps and if
zYy2NWyoLZM-00786-00195936-00196159 you know i took too big of a step and i
zYy2NWyoLZM-00787-00196160-00196431 had to step back a little bit more
zYy2NWyoLZM-00788-00196432-00196695 it was okay i gave myself permission to
zYy2NWyoLZM-00789-00196696-00196790 do that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00790-00196791-00197126 and this is where when you recognize
zYy2NWyoLZM-00791-00197127-00197431 that you're in this
zYy2NWyoLZM-00792-00197432-00197735 really important journey and you can
zYy2NWyoLZM-00793-00197736-00198119 feel okay if this is
zYy2NWyoLZM-00794-00198120-00198543 an enormity by your reaction
zYy2NWyoLZM-00795-00198544-00198790 you need help you know this is where the
zYy2NWyoLZM-00796-00198791-00198854 eyes
zYy2NWyoLZM-00797-00198855-00199102 and the guidance of others come in who
zYy2NWyoLZM-00798-00199103-00199278 have gone through
zYy2NWyoLZM-00799-00199279-00199526 you know experiences where they've had
zYy2NWyoLZM-00800-00199527-00199631 to
zYy2NWyoLZM-00801-00199632-00199902 they've had to take these steps also and
zYy2NWyoLZM-00802-00199903-00200102 this is why we're here together
zYy2NWyoLZM-00803-00200103-00200271 none of us are meant to go through this
zYy2NWyoLZM-00804-00200272-00200414 stuff by ourselves
zYy2NWyoLZM-00805-00200415-00200687 and yet it's so you know it seems like
zYy2NWyoLZM-00806-00200688-00200854 this paradox of
zYy2NWyoLZM-00807-00200855-00201038 the fact that the work is within
zYy2NWyoLZM-00808-00201039-00201175 ourselves
zYy2NWyoLZM-00809-00201176-00201478 but sometimes because we're so
zYy2NWyoLZM-00810-00201479-00201775 you know bombarded with all of this
zYy2NWyoLZM-00811-00201776-00201878 information
zYy2NWyoLZM-00812-00201879-00202311 and conflicting you know conversations
zYy2NWyoLZM-00813-00202312-00202526 we need the guidance of someone who has
zYy2NWyoLZM-00814-00202527-00202750 clarity and i know that that's what
zYy2NWyoLZM-00815-00202751-00202902 brought me to where i
zYy2NWyoLZM-00816-00202903-00203278 am today but i also know that it was a
zYy2NWyoLZM-00817-00203279-00203375 matter of me
zYy2NWyoLZM-00818-00203376-00203695 accepting me accepting
zYy2NWyoLZM-00819-00203696-00204023 this love for myself
zYy2NWyoLZM-00820-00204024-00204326 that no matter how long it took
zYy2NWyoLZM-00821-00204327-00204702 no matter what it required of me
zYy2NWyoLZM-00822-00204703-00205175 i was doing it and
zYy2NWyoLZM-00823-00205176-00205406 the courage that i cultivated during
zYy2NWyoLZM-00824-00205407-00205542 that time
zYy2NWyoLZM-00825-00205544-00206046 the commitment to myself and to my god
zYy2NWyoLZM-00826-00206048-00206214 within me
zYy2NWyoLZM-00827-00206215-00206446 was cultivated in a way i couldn't have
zYy2NWyoLZM-00828-00206448-00206638 even imagined
zYy2NWyoLZM-00829-00206639-00207014 and also how i gave permission
zYy2NWyoLZM-00830-00207015-00207282 to all those and all of my other
zYy2NWyoLZM-00831-00207283-00207438 relationships
zYy2NWyoLZM-00832-00207439-00207751 to do the same and
zYy2NWyoLZM-00833-00207752-00208246 um this this is no matter how small
zYy2NWyoLZM-00834-00208248-00208614 this message is that we get when we ask
zYy2NWyoLZM-00835-00208615-00208703 that question
zYy2NWyoLZM-00836-00208704-00209006 what do you need from me or how big
zYy2NWyoLZM-00837-00209007-00209355 just know that this is
zYy2NWyoLZM-00838-00209356-00209679 individualized for you
zYy2NWyoLZM-00839-00209680-00210006 because it's your path and
zYy2NWyoLZM-00840-00210007-00210231 it's also and i think rebecca you had
zYy2NWyoLZM-00841-00210232-00210551 said this earlier too it's also
zYy2NWyoLZM-00842-00210552-00210879 very often the path to your mission
zYy2NWyoLZM-00843-00210880-00211303 to your expression of the god within you
zYy2NWyoLZM-00844-00211304-00211575 and it doesn't have to be you know being
zYy2NWyoLZM-00845-00211576-00211791 on a global stage
zYy2NWyoLZM-00846-00211792-00212127 it's just oh what are you meant to glean
zYy2NWyoLZM-00847-00212128-00212327 from this and then what are you meant to
zYy2NWyoLZM-00848-00212328-00212455 share
zYy2NWyoLZM-00849-00212456-00212775 we are here to share
zYy2NWyoLZM-00850-00212776-00213119 everything so
zYy2NWyoLZM-00851-00213119-00213375 absolutely we are here to help each
zYy2NWyoLZM-00852-00213376-00213479 other
zYy2NWyoLZM-00853-00213480-00213846 when we all work together we all have
zYy2NWyoLZM-00854-00213848-00214023 what we need we can live
zYy2NWyoLZM-00855-00214023-00214351 a beautiful amazing heaven
zYy2NWyoLZM-00856-00214352-00214734 on earth you know this is the design
zYy2NWyoLZM-00857-00214735-00214958 and you know just like when all the
zYy2NWyoLZM-00858-00214959-00215087 cells of our body
zYy2NWyoLZM-00859-00215088-00215342 you know when our body mind and soul are
zYy2NWyoLZM-00860-00215344-00215694 all in alignment working together
zYy2NWyoLZM-00861-00215696-00216006 life just flows it's easy it's good
zYy2NWyoLZM-00862-00216007-00216310 you know but when we are in that space
zYy2NWyoLZM-00863-00216311-00216494 of disconnect
zYy2NWyoLZM-00864-00216496-00216791 it's a little rough yeah and you know
zYy2NWyoLZM-00865-00216792-00216839 when we
zYy2NWyoLZM-00866-00216840-00217110 if we just look at that humanity and the
zYy2NWyoLZM-00867-00217111-00217198 earth as a
zYy2NWyoLZM-00868-00217200-00217542 whole as as one whole unit
zYy2NWyoLZM-00869-00217544-00217746 you know while we're in this space of
zYy2NWyoLZM-00870-00217748-00217887 disconnect
zYy2NWyoLZM-00871-00217888-00218319 and separation there's a lot of dis-ease
zYy2NWyoLZM-00872-00218319-00218694 on this planet but when we start to come
zYy2NWyoLZM-00873-00218696-00218855 back together
zYy2NWyoLZM-00874-00218856-00219142 and start to uh love and honor and
zYy2NWyoLZM-00875-00219144-00219263 respect
zYy2NWyoLZM-00876-00219264-00219519 each other and stop trying to force each
zYy2NWyoLZM-00877-00219519-00219710 other into doing certain things and this
zYy2NWyoLZM-00878-00219711-00219910 and that and the other things like
zYy2NWyoLZM-00879-00219911-00220206 we can all just start working together
zYy2NWyoLZM-00880-00220207-00220487 as one healthy happy humanity
zYy2NWyoLZM-00881-00220488-00220703 and work with the earth and we can
zYy2NWyoLZM-00882-00220704-00220887 literally start creating
zYy2NWyoLZM-00883-00220888-00221279 heaven on earth and i love what you said
zYy2NWyoLZM-00884-00221280-00221415 mercy about the
zYy2NWyoLZM-00885-00221416-00221758 the two parts of of you there's the
zYy2NWyoLZM-00886-00221759-00221967 the human part that's dealing with the
zYy2NWyoLZM-00887-00221967-00222134 external world and then there's that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00888-00222135-00222342 higher self that soul
zYy2NWyoLZM-00889-00222344-00222742 that is always always stable always
zYy2NWyoLZM-00890-00222744-00223063 solid always connected to source
zYy2NWyoLZM-00891-00223064-00223358 and you know that's why i created my
zYy2NWyoLZM-00892-00223359-00223534 website as connecting you
zYy2NWyoLZM-00893-00223535-00223782 to you it's like let's bring the two
zYy2NWyoLZM-00894-00223783-00223887 parts
zYy2NWyoLZM-00895-00223888-00224423 back together for ultimate well-being
zYy2NWyoLZM-00896-00224423-00224606 you know marcy mentioned something else
zYy2NWyoLZM-00897-00224607-00224887 too that um
zYy2NWyoLZM-00898-00224888-00225231 where um see uh
zYy2NWyoLZM-00899-00225232-00225558 you go back to that um where
zYy2NWyoLZM-00900-00225559-00225806 the the the aspect you know when you're
zYy2NWyoLZM-00901-00225807-00225863 sharing
zYy2NWyoLZM-00902-00225864-00226087 about you know the difficulty in making
zYy2NWyoLZM-00903-00226088-00226255 those decisions right
zYy2NWyoLZM-00904-00226256-00226567 that you know it was really really hard
zYy2NWyoLZM-00905-00226567-00226934 to to make uh you know these decisions
zYy2NWyoLZM-00906-00226935-00226998 of you know
zYy2NWyoLZM-00907-00227000-00227294 how can i do this to this person or what
zYy2NWyoLZM-00908-00227296-00227351 have you
zYy2NWyoLZM-00909-00227352-00227679 and yet at the same time
zYy2NWyoLZM-00910-00227680-00227998 you know what i heard you say was uh how
zYy2NWyoLZM-00911-00228000-00228063 it served
zYy2NWyoLZM-00912-00228064-00228582 the other person and so often
zYy2NWyoLZM-00913-00228583-00228806 and and this and and and what you just
zYy2NWyoLZM-00914-00228807-00228998 said uh lisa about
zYy2NWyoLZM-00915-00229000-00229398 um uh
zYy2NWyoLZM-00916-00229400-00229606 how we how we're focused again this is
zYy2NWyoLZM-00917-00229607-00229855 like the external force of well we want
zYy2NWyoLZM-00918-00229856-00230046 people to do this or we want people to
zYy2NWyoLZM-00919-00230048-00230255 do that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00920-00230256-00230527 relative to ourselves we think we think
zYy2NWyoLZM-00921-00230528-00230631 that what we tell
zYy2NWyoLZM-00922-00230632-00230846 someone else to do is going to affect
zYy2NWyoLZM-00923-00230848-00231046 our position and yet everything
zYy2NWyoLZM-00924-00231048-00231423 everything that affects here begins here
zYy2NWyoLZM-00925-00231423-00231823 so um
zYy2NWyoLZM-00926-00231823-00232158 when marcy was sharing about
zYy2NWyoLZM-00927-00232159-00232639 you know leaving her marriage that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00928-00232640-00233110 served everyone around her
zYy2NWyoLZM-00929-00233111-00233431 and we worry about
zYy2NWyoLZM-00930-00233432-00233646 we worry about how others are going to
zYy2NWyoLZM-00931-00233648-00233958 be affected and yet
zYy2NWyoLZM-00932-00233959-00234327 in when we make a choice that is aligned
zYy2NWyoLZM-00933-00234328-00234463 in truth
zYy2NWyoLZM-00934-00234464-00234727 with with which you know when it is
zYy2NWyoLZM-00935-00234728-00234815 aligned in
zYy2NWyoLZM-00936-00234816-00235158 who we are that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00937-00235159-00235463 serves humanity
zYy2NWyoLZM-00938-00235464-00235727 that serves humanity it everything
zYy2NWyoLZM-00939-00235728-00235919 begins from this point
zYy2NWyoLZM-00940-00235919-00236271 and then fans out
zYy2NWyoLZM-00941-00236271-00236503 so it's what we choose to do we don't
zYy2NWyoLZM-00942-00236504-00236727 need to worry about what george next
zYy2NWyoLZM-00943-00236728-00236767 door
zYy2NWyoLZM-00944-00236767-00237134 is doing in his backyard
zYy2NWyoLZM-00945-00237135-00237303 i mean if he's starting a fire and it's
zYy2NWyoLZM-00946-00237304-00237503 going to burn down the neighborhood okay
zYy2NWyoLZM-00947-00237504-00237663 let's call the fire department and get
zYy2NWyoLZM-00948-00237664-00237710 that
zYy2NWyoLZM-00949-00237711-00238175 taken care of but you know um
zYy2NWyoLZM-00950-00238176-00238487 truth we have the power to change the
zYy2NWyoLZM-00951-00238488-00238567 world
zYy2NWyoLZM-00952-00238567-00238942 right here bravo
zYy2NWyoLZM-00953-00238944-00239327 yeah and i loved your your uh
zYy2NWyoLZM-00954-00239328-00239510 your power video that you did a couple
zYy2NWyoLZM-00955-00239511-00239751 couple days ago lisa
zYy2NWyoLZM-00956-00239752-00240206 about giving away our power
zYy2NWyoLZM-00957-00240207-00240606 it was really good so that power aspect
zYy2NWyoLZM-00958-00240607-00240934 you know of oh well
zYy2NWyoLZM-00959-00240935-00241223 the power is within the power to change
zYy2NWyoLZM-00960-00241223-00241479 the world is within you
zYy2NWyoLZM-00961-00241480-00241871 absolutely you know when we think about
zYy2NWyoLZM-00962-00241871-00242198 the the creation of a soul all
zYy2NWyoLZM-00963-00242200-00242542 souls are created equal like there is no
zYy2NWyoLZM-00964-00242544-00242887 better soul than another you know
zYy2NWyoLZM-00965-00242888-00243239 it's not how it works right
zYy2NWyoLZM-00966-00243240-00243542 and everything that we are
zYy2NWyoLZM-00967-00243544-00243871 intrinsically created with we
zYy2NWyoLZM-00968-00243871-00244230 have all the power we have the power to
zYy2NWyoLZM-00969-00244231-00244398 create
zYy2NWyoLZM-00970-00244400-00244727 and when we're here and we're giving
zYy2NWyoLZM-00971-00244728-00244887 away our power we're letting other
zYy2NWyoLZM-00972-00244888-00245071 people tell us who we should be and what
zYy2NWyoLZM-00973-00245071-00245198 we should do and where we should
zYy2NWyoLZM-00974-00245200-00245406 go and how we should think we just
zYy2NWyoLZM-00975-00245407-00245551 simply give all the way
zYy2NWyoLZM-00976-00245552-00245855 give away all of our power when i was in
zYy2NWyoLZM-00977-00245856-00246023 the process of facing
zYy2NWyoLZM-00978-00246023-00246367 cancer i was terrified
zYy2NWyoLZM-00979-00246367-00246710 and like i realized after a while
zYy2NWyoLZM-00980-00246711-00246942 when i was like marcy was saying i was
zYy2NWyoLZM-00981-00246944-00247063 asking the questions
zYy2NWyoLZM-00982-00247064-00247279 my question was what do i need to know
zYy2NWyoLZM-00983-00247280-00247382 about this
zYy2NWyoLZM-00984-00247383-00247623 like what do i need to know to change
zYy2NWyoLZM-00985-00247623-00247710 this
zYy2NWyoLZM-00986-00247711-00247958 and suddenly the answer showed up it was
zYy2NWyoLZM-00987-00247959-00248015 like
zYy2NWyoLZM-00988-00248016-00248255 there is no enemy there is no cancer
zYy2NWyoLZM-00989-00248256-00248439 nothing is attacking you
zYy2NWyoLZM-00990-00248440-00248710 your body is supporting you there is no
zYy2NWyoLZM-00991-00248711-00248806 such thing
zYy2NWyoLZM-00992-00248807-00249110 as cancer or disease because there's
zYy2NWyoLZM-00993-00249111-00249198 nothing from the
zYy2NWyoLZM-00994-00249200-00249487 outside that is penetrating it's all
zYy2NWyoLZM-00995-00249488-00249727 coming from the inside
zYy2NWyoLZM-00996-00249728-00250055 and i realized i had just been feeding
zYy2NWyoLZM-00997-00250056-00250439 all of my power into via my fear
zYy2NWyoLZM-00998-00250440-00250694 into this cancer thing making it a
zYy2NWyoLZM-00999-00250696-00250798 gigantic
zYy2NWyoLZM-01000-00250800-00251127 enemy and a really really really big
zYy2NWyoLZM-01001-00251128-00251446 problem when it was my
zYy2NWyoLZM-01002-00251448-00251830 energy was generating the entire problem
zYy2NWyoLZM-01003-00251831-00252151 that fear was generating the problem
zYy2NWyoLZM-01004-00252152-00252430 so when as soon as i stopped feeding the
zYy2NWyoLZM-01005-00252431-00252582 fear
zYy2NWyoLZM-01006-00252583-00252894 the fear went away the problem went away
zYy2NWyoLZM-01007-00252896-00253279 it was so simple yeah i have to jump in
zYy2NWyoLZM-01008-00253280-00253406 because you made such a
zYy2NWyoLZM-01009-00253407-00253679 powerful and important point and i want
zYy2NWyoLZM-01010-00253680-00253751 to use
zYy2NWyoLZM-01011-00253752-00254119 my story as an example so when i was
zYy2NWyoLZM-01012-00254119-00254446 you know um struggling
zYy2NWyoLZM-01013-00254448-00254710 with this whole concept of leaving my
zYy2NWyoLZM-01014-00254711-00254839 marriage i know that
zYy2NWyoLZM-01015-00254840-00255239 a big part of it was who will i be
zYy2NWyoLZM-01016-00255240-00255591 who will i be if i leave this marriage
zYy2NWyoLZM-01017-00255592-00255894 i knew who i was in it right but who
zYy2NWyoLZM-01018-00255896-00255982 will i be
zYy2NWyoLZM-01019-00255983-00256342 when i'm out of it and that was so much
zYy2NWyoLZM-01020-00256344-00256406 of my
zYy2NWyoLZM-01021-00256407-00256798 struggle and one day you know i realized
zYy2NWyoLZM-01022-00256800-00257055 that if that was what my struggle was i
zYy2NWyoLZM-01023-00257056-00257134 had to give
zYy2NWyoLZM-01024-00257135-00257446 up the notion that i needed to be
zYy2NWyoLZM-01025-00257448-00257655 defined
zYy2NWyoLZM-01026-00257656-00258006 and when i gave up
zYy2NWyoLZM-01027-00258007-00258334 the need to be defined as anything and
zYy2NWyoLZM-01028-00258335-00258655 just said
zYy2NWyoLZM-01029-00258656-00258982 let's you know
zYy2NWyoLZM-01030-00258983-00259455 quite frankly i said um
zYy2NWyoLZM-01031-00259456-00259791 i'm here to be in service
zYy2NWyoLZM-01032-00259792-00260142 you tell me and this comes from a course
zYy2NWyoLZM-01033-00260144-00260246 in miracles
zYy2NWyoLZM-01034-00260248-00260534 there's a little verse and it goes where
zYy2NWyoLZM-01035-00260535-00260655 should i go
zYy2NWyoLZM-01036-00260656-00260903 what should i do who should i speak to
zYy2NWyoLZM-01037-00260904-00261103 and what should i say
zYy2NWyoLZM-01038-00261104-00261398 and it's a wonderful way for us to start
zYy2NWyoLZM-01039-00261400-00261575 every day or even
zYy2NWyoLZM-01040-00261576-00262023 every moment of inquiry but
zYy2NWyoLZM-01041-00262023-00262271 when i gave up this notion that i needed
zYy2NWyoLZM-01042-00262272-00262510 to be defined in some way and i was
zYy2NWyoLZM-01043-00262511-00262879 open to just allowing myself
zYy2NWyoLZM-01044-00262880-00263230 to follow my path wherever
zYy2NWyoLZM-01045-00263231-00263671 i was to be of service um
zYy2NWyoLZM-01046-00263672-00263943 everything fell into motion you know
zYy2NWyoLZM-01047-00263944-00264087 everything just
zYy2NWyoLZM-01048-00264088-00264439 fell step by step by step and
zYy2NWyoLZM-01049-00264440-00264758 one day um this was after i had left
zYy2NWyoLZM-01050-00264759-00265071 my marriage my mental home
zYy2NWyoLZM-01051-00265072-00265447 a lot of you know friends family
zYy2NWyoLZM-01052-00265448-00265855 um my job my community all of it
zYy2NWyoLZM-01053-00265856-00266110 and trust me i mean this was no easy
zYy2NWyoLZM-01054-00266111-00266279 feat it did defined me
zYy2NWyoLZM-01055-00266280-00266655 for nearly 30 years so
zYy2NWyoLZM-01056-00266656-00266982 one day i'm sitting at my desk and
zYy2NWyoLZM-01057-00266983-00267327 living where clearly the universe was
zYy2NWyoLZM-01058-00267328-00267639 laying itself at my feet
zYy2NWyoLZM-01059-00267640-00267943 everything was just you know flooding
zYy2NWyoLZM-01060-00267944-00268175 through me
zYy2NWyoLZM-01061-00268176-00268575 i suddenly realized that all of these
zYy2NWyoLZM-01062-00268576-00268839 medical conditions that i had been
zYy2NWyoLZM-01063-00268840-00269015 experiencing while i was
zYy2NWyoLZM-01064-00269016-00269295 married and just brushed off as part of
zYy2NWyoLZM-01065-00269296-00269449 my aging process
zYy2NWyoLZM-01066-00269450-00269647 [Music]
zYy2NWyoLZM-01067-00269648-00269975 were gone
zYy2NWyoLZM-01068-00269976-00270191 and i'm not kidding these are things
zYy2NWyoLZM-01069-00270192-00270310 like
zYy2NWyoLZM-01070-00270311-00270551 i couldn't get up out of a chair without
zYy2NWyoLZM-01071-00270552-00270767 having the table to hold me
zYy2NWyoLZM-01072-00270768-00271023 i would cry at night because of the pain
zYy2NWyoLZM-01073-00271024-00271110 in my hips
zYy2NWyoLZM-01074-00271111-00271367 i had digestive problems where i never
zYy2NWyoLZM-01075-00271368-00271479 left my house
zYy2NWyoLZM-01076-00271480-00271823 ever without you know tongues
zYy2NWyoLZM-01077-00271824-00272182 i had constant headaches and
zYy2NWyoLZM-01078-00272183-00272406 i used to have these recurrent
zYy2NWyoLZM-01079-00272407-00272543 nightmares
zYy2NWyoLZM-01080-00272544-00272815 that would wake me out of a deep sleep
zYy2NWyoLZM-01081-00272816-00272887 and i'd be
zYy2NWyoLZM-01082-00272888-00273247 in a sweat and they always had the same
zYy2NWyoLZM-01083-00273248-00273295 theme
zYy2NWyoLZM-01084-00273296-00273606 i couldn't find my wedding ring and i
zYy2NWyoLZM-01085-00273607-00273647 would
zYy2NWyoLZM-01086-00273648-00273943 tear everything apart the covers my
zYy2NWyoLZM-01087-00273944-00274199 drawers whatever it was
zYy2NWyoLZM-01088-00274200-00274510 and this day that had that was
zYy2NWyoLZM-01089-00274511-00274871 like maybe six months after i had left
zYy2NWyoLZM-01090-00274872-00275119 and all of a sudden i realized i could
zYy2NWyoLZM-01091-00275120-00275495 do cartwheels on the front lawn
zYy2NWyoLZM-01092-00275496-00275843 it was gone you're talking
zYy2NWyoLZM-01093-00275844-00276143 spontaneous healing now
zYy2NWyoLZM-01094-00276144-00276439 my attention was not on healing that my
zYy2NWyoLZM-01095-00276440-00276695 intention was i'm healing this
zYy2NWyoLZM-01096-00276696-00277134 my alignment with my heart i started to
zYy2NWyoLZM-01097-00277135-00277551 look at things not from how will
zYy2NWyoLZM-01098-00277552-00277943 this be seen on the outside
zYy2NWyoLZM-01099-00277944-00278247 right by anyone else i just kept
zYy2NWyoLZM-01100-00278248-00278639 narrowing down my world to the point
zYy2NWyoLZM-01101-00278640-00278999 where i started to measure things
zYy2NWyoLZM-01102-00279000-00279358 is this in service to my spirit
zYy2NWyoLZM-01103-00279359-00279687 is this in service to expand
zYy2NWyoLZM-01104-00279688-00280006 me as a soul is this in service
zYy2NWyoLZM-01105-00280007-00280367 to source within me that was it
zYy2NWyoLZM-01106-00280368-00280679 and when i did that i
zYy2NWyoLZM-01107-00280680-00280975 experienced expansion in a way that i
zYy2NWyoLZM-01108-00280976-00281151 could have never imagined
zYy2NWyoLZM-01109-00281152-00281482 and it's what brought me here today
zYy2NWyoLZM-01110-00281483-00281623 mm-hmm is
zYy2NWyoLZM-01111-00281624-00282063 beautiful beautiful i love that mercy
zYy2NWyoLZM-01112-00282064-00282406 thank you for sharing that yes it is
zYy2NWyoLZM-01113-00282407-00282795 and we are the universe y-o-u
zYy2NWyoLZM-01114-00282796-00283175 universe we are that
zYy2NWyoLZM-01115-00283176-00283567 and everything comes from within
zYy2NWyoLZM-01116-00283568-00283910 ultimately at the core of it all there
zYy2NWyoLZM-01117-00283911-00284079 is just the one
zYy2NWyoLZM-01118-00284080-00284406 i am and we are each an aspect of that
zYy2NWyoLZM-01119-00284407-00284727 one i am yes so
zYy2NWyoLZM-01120-00284728-00285030 when we serve ourselves not in a
zYy2NWyoLZM-01121-00285031-00285415 selfish way but in a self-full
zYy2NWyoLZM-01122-00285416-00285751 way we are in service to ourselves
zYy2NWyoLZM-01123-00285752-00286063 and we are in service to others my
zYy2NWyoLZM-01124-00286064-00286295 teacher jim self always says
zYy2NWyoLZM-01125-00286296-00286654 it's 100 service to self
zYy2NWyoLZM-01126-00286655-00286967 and 100 and 100
zYy2NWyoLZM-01127-00286968-00287351 service to others that's right
zYy2NWyoLZM-01128-00287352-00287830 yeah oh i just wanted to say lisa i
zYy2NWyoLZM-01129-00287831-00288075 you know to connect with that
zYy2NWyoLZM-01130-00288076-00288247 selfishness that so
zYy2NWyoLZM-01131-00288248-00288582 often people get hung up on i always say
zYy2NWyoLZM-01132-00288583-00288687 shift that from
zYy2NWyoLZM-01133-00288688-00288958 selfish whatever you think is selfish
zYy2NWyoLZM-01134-00288959-00289143 into
zYy2NWyoLZM-01135-00289144-00289639 self-wish
zYy2NWyoLZM-01136-00289640-00290006 i like that now fish to wish
zYy2NWyoLZM-01137-00290007-00290351 yeah yeah i love that
zYy2NWyoLZM-01138-00290352-00290703 we have kinsey on good morning kinsey
zYy2NWyoLZM-01139-00290704-00291039 patrick lombardi is asking
zYy2NWyoLZM-01140-00291040-00291271 if you are connected to source and there
zYy2NWyoLZM-01141-00291272-00291367 are times
zYy2NWyoLZM-01142-00291368-00291534 are there times when medical
zYy2NWyoLZM-01143-00291535-00291839 intervention is necessary
zYy2NWyoLZM-01144-00291840-00292199 yes absolutely yeah
zYy2NWyoLZM-01145-00292200-00292503 absolutely yeah
zYy2NWyoLZM-01146-00292504-00292679 if you're appendix burst you definitely
zYy2NWyoLZM-01147-00292680-00292879 want to have some medical intervention
zYy2NWyoLZM-01148-00292880-00293206 like right then um i i think
zYy2NWyoLZM-01149-00293207-00293375 i think one of the one of the common
zYy2NWyoLZM-01150-00293376-00293534 things that comes up is
zYy2NWyoLZM-01151-00293535-00293903 that that we think that um we don't
zYy2NWyoLZM-01152-00293904-00294199 we don't choose or we don't source
zYy2NWyoLZM-01153-00294200-00294406 solutions
zYy2NWyoLZM-01154-00294407-00294743 that don't involve others
zYy2NWyoLZM-01155-00294744-00295015 in other words we think that oh well if
zYy2NWyoLZM-01156-00295016-00295247 if i'm relying on source then it then
zYy2NWyoLZM-01157-00295248-00295623 then that means that i don't reach out
zYy2NWyoLZM-01158-00295624-00295934 to anyone else but that's that's not
zYy2NWyoLZM-01159-00295935-00296023 true
zYy2NWyoLZM-01160-00296024-00296191 that that definitely is not true i
zYy2NWyoLZM-01161-00296192-00296399 wouldn't be here without
zYy2NWyoLZM-01162-00296400-00296679 both aspects and it's not even both
zYy2NWyoLZM-01163-00296680-00296767 aspects that's
zYy2NWyoLZM-01164-00296768-00297110 one aspect that's using not using source
zYy2NWyoLZM-01165-00297111-00297223 but it's
zYy2NWyoLZM-01166-00297224-00297567 it's through my connection to source
zYy2NWyoLZM-01167-00297568-00297975 i was able to discern what treatment
zYy2NWyoLZM-01168-00297976-00298295 is actually needed and
zYy2NWyoLZM-01169-00298296-00298671 what is not serving me now ultimately
zYy2NWyoLZM-01170-00298672-00298975 none of everything that i did uh
zYy2NWyoLZM-01171-00298976-00299143 became supportive to get me through
zYy2NWyoLZM-01172-00299144-00299382 certain points in my life in other words
zYy2NWyoLZM-01173-00299383-00299703 it kept me alive while i was still
zYy2NWyoLZM-01174-00299704-00300006 you know in this in in this in this in
zYy2NWyoLZM-01175-00300007-00300303 this journey
zYy2NWyoLZM-01176-00300304-00300871 and yet my own healing
zYy2NWyoLZM-01177-00300872-00301254 on a permanent basis
zYy2NWyoLZM-01178-00301255-00301719 came directly through source
zYy2NWyoLZM-01179-00301720-00302030 but it doesn't mean that i did not rely
zYy2NWyoLZM-01180-00302031-00302430 upon my resources that were available
zYy2NWyoLZM-01181-00302431-00302758 that i knew that were in my truth
zYy2NWyoLZM-01182-00302759-00303087 so if that makes sense oh absolutely
zYy2NWyoLZM-01183-00303088-00303310 yeah so i hope that that helps patrick a
zYy2NWyoLZM-01184-00303311-00303454 little bit because
zYy2NWyoLZM-01185-00303455-00303767 um sometimes you know sometimes we
zYy2NWyoLZM-01186-00303768-00303991 we may feel at the mercy of the medical
zYy2NWyoLZM-01187-00303992-00304215 system that this the only answer and
zYy2NWyoLZM-01188-00304216-00304471 we've got to do what they say
zYy2NWyoLZM-01189-00304472-00304991 and um and there is that sort of
zYy2NWyoLZM-01190-00304992-00305295 you know i have faced i have faced i
zYy2NWyoLZM-01191-00305296-00305503 have faced some physicians that
zYy2NWyoLZM-01192-00305504-00305863 that um did not like the fact that i
zYy2NWyoLZM-01193-00305864-00306047 wanted to choose
zYy2NWyoLZM-01194-00306048-00306303 and i wound up leaving those offices
zYy2NWyoLZM-01195-00306304-00306415 okay
zYy2NWyoLZM-01196-00306416-00306734 um but
zYy2NWyoLZM-01197-00306735-00307110 those choices
zYy2NWyoLZM-01198-00307111-00307543 that that served me and it led me to
zYy2NWyoLZM-01199-00307544-00307934 the right people
zYy2NWyoLZM-01200-00307935-00308367 it led me to the right people so
zYy2NWyoLZM-01201-00308368-00308679 yeah so i mean that was beautiful
zYy2NWyoLZM-01202-00308680-00308934 and you know i think it's so important
zYy2NWyoLZM-01203-00308935-00309103 that we emphasize
zYy2NWyoLZM-01204-00309104-00309327 number one if you believe that all
zYy2NWyoLZM-01205-00309328-00309495 things are of god
zYy2NWyoLZM-01206-00309496-00309847 okay all things are an extension of
zYy2NWyoLZM-01207-00309848-00309903 source
zYy2NWyoLZM-01208-00309904-00310223 energy it is creative life force energy
zYy2NWyoLZM-01209-00310224-00310495 extended and manifested in many
zYy2NWyoLZM-01210-00310496-00310679 different ways
zYy2NWyoLZM-01211-00310680-00311006 when we start to when we find ourselves
zYy2NWyoLZM-01212-00311007-00311310 for instance in a health crisis or we
zYy2NWyoLZM-01213-00311311-00311358 have
zYy2NWyoLZM-01214-00311359-00311647 a part that needs to be replaced right
zYy2NWyoLZM-01215-00311648-00311791 just like a car would
zYy2NWyoLZM-01216-00311792-00311999 you know you wouldn't just keep ignoring
zYy2NWyoLZM-01217-00312000-00312206 that you would go to mechanic and get
zYy2NWyoLZM-01218-00312207-00312279 that
zYy2NWyoLZM-01219-00312280-00312663 part replaced but the point being
zYy2NWyoLZM-01220-00312664-00313063 is that we have become a society that
zYy2NWyoLZM-01221-00313064-00313167 has relied
zYy2NWyoLZM-01222-00313168-00313471 on that alone
zYy2NWyoLZM-01223-00313472-00313823 and the important piece here that i hope
zYy2NWyoLZM-01224-00313824-00313903 everyone
zYy2NWyoLZM-01225-00313904-00314054 is really gleaning from this
zYy2NWyoLZM-01226-00314055-00314215 conversation
zYy2NWyoLZM-01227-00314216-00314639 is that let's say you do have surgery to
zYy2NWyoLZM-01228-00314640-00315039 repair this replace that um
zYy2NWyoLZM-01229-00315040-00315447 fix this it's not where you're meant to
zYy2NWyoLZM-01230-00315448-00315654 stay
zYy2NWyoLZM-01231-00315655-00316119 you're meant to glean the spiritual
zYy2NWyoLZM-01232-00316120-00316423 aspect of that even if it's
zYy2NWyoLZM-01233-00316424-00316799 in the healing process alone
zYy2NWyoLZM-01234-00316800-00317103 there is something there for you that
zYy2NWyoLZM-01235-00317104-00317415 is there to feed your heart
zYy2NWyoLZM-01236-00317416-00317775 your heart connection to source
zYy2NWyoLZM-01237-00317776-00317991 and this when we can start to look
zYy2NWyoLZM-01238-00317992-00318151 through those eyes
zYy2NWyoLZM-01239-00318152-00318419 and understand everything that we are
zYy2NWyoLZM-01240-00318420-00318534 experiencing
zYy2NWyoLZM-01241-00318535-00318863 is simply an opportunity for us
zYy2NWyoLZM-01242-00318864-00319230 to remember to come back to our heart
zYy2NWyoLZM-01243-00319231-00319527 to the true nature of our being to
zYy2NWyoLZM-01244-00319528-00319854 reinforce our relationship with source
zYy2NWyoLZM-01245-00319855-00320223 then you don't have to have fear about
zYy2NWyoLZM-01246-00320224-00320415 oh you know what are they going to think
zYy2NWyoLZM-01247-00320416-00320639 of me if i have surgery
zYy2NWyoLZM-01248-00320640-00320967 right use that surgery for
zYy2NWyoLZM-01249-00320968-00321327 your spiritual experience use
zYy2NWyoLZM-01250-00321328-00321679 everything in your life to ask
zYy2NWyoLZM-01251-00321680-00321934 how can i strengthen my connection to
zYy2NWyoLZM-01252-00321935-00322054 source through this
zYy2NWyoLZM-01253-00322055-00322423 it's not about ignoring the incredible
zYy2NWyoLZM-01254-00322424-00322679 strides that the medical community has
zYy2NWyoLZM-01255-00322680-00322758 made
zYy2NWyoLZM-01256-00322759-00323134 or you know science itself but we're
zYy2NWyoLZM-01257-00323135-00323391 meant to work together
zYy2NWyoLZM-01258-00323392-00323639 we're meant to work together because we
zYy2NWyoLZM-01259-00323640-00323734 both learn
zYy2NWyoLZM-01260-00323735-00324151 and teach simultaneously right
zYy2NWyoLZM-01261-00324152-00324495 but there is and make no mistake about
zYy2NWyoLZM-01262-00324496-00324647 this
zYy2NWyoLZM-01263-00324648-00325175 there is one source for all of that
zYy2NWyoLZM-01264-00325176-00325439 and that's the relationship that we must
zYy2NWyoLZM-01265-00325440-00325519 come back to
zYy2NWyoLZM-01266-00325520-00325734 over and over and over again regardless
zYy2NWyoLZM-01267-00325735-00325927 of what we are experiencing
zYy2NWyoLZM-01268-00325928-00326282 or how you want to deal with it yes
zYy2NWyoLZM-01269-00326283-00326423 absolutely
zYy2NWyoLZM-01270-00326424-00326687 yeah that's really well said marcy i
zYy2NWyoLZM-01271-00326688-00326847 love that
zYy2NWyoLZM-01272-00326848-00327087 yeah that was beautiful you know i'll
zYy2NWyoLZM-01273-00327088-00327199 add my
zYy2NWyoLZM-01274-00327200-00327623 my take to patrick's question um
zYy2NWyoLZM-01275-00327624-00327982 is also there there does come a point
zYy2NWyoLZM-01276-00327983-00328247 um where we start to realize that
zYy2NWyoLZM-01277-00328248-00328343 everything is
zYy2NWyoLZM-01278-00328344-00328654 source energy and we are
zYy2NWyoLZM-01279-00328655-00328975 each taking source energy and molding it
zYy2NWyoLZM-01280-00328976-00329358 into the shape of our lives and that
zYy2NWyoLZM-01281-00329359-00329534 when when we're operating from
zYy2NWyoLZM-01282-00329535-00329695 disconnect we get some
zYy2NWyoLZM-01283-00329696-00330078 some pretty lumpy shapes a lot of times
zYy2NWyoLZM-01284-00330079-00330310 but when we're operating in full
zYy2NWyoLZM-01285-00330311-00330495 alignment
zYy2NWyoLZM-01286-00330496-00330782 we can literally from that full
zYy2NWyoLZM-01287-00330783-00330943 alignment
zYy2NWyoLZM-01288-00330944-00331247 our bodies do stay in
zYy2NWyoLZM-01289-00331248-00331639 full alignment and then when we are able
zYy2NWyoLZM-01290-00331640-00331678 to
zYy2NWyoLZM-01291-00331679-00331958 manage our energy our source energy in
zYy2NWyoLZM-01292-00331959-00332039 such a way
zYy2NWyoLZM-01293-00332040-00332382 as to remain in alignment
zYy2NWyoLZM-01294-00332383-00332671 we really truly don't need the medical
zYy2NWyoLZM-01295-00332672-00332719 model
zYy2NWyoLZM-01296-00332720-00333023 because we're not out of alignment right
zYy2NWyoLZM-01297-00333024-00333095 so it's
zYy2NWyoLZM-01298-00333096-00333287 it's the matter of learning how to
zYy2NWyoLZM-01299-00333288-00333527 manage our own personal energy so that
zYy2NWyoLZM-01300-00333528-00333606 we stay
zYy2NWyoLZM-01301-00333607-00333975 in alignment and then yeah then we
zYy2NWyoLZM-01302-00333976-00334071 really don't need
zYy2NWyoLZM-01303-00334072-00334278 medical intervention anymore because we
zYy2NWyoLZM-01304-00334279-00334382 understand how our
zYy2NWyoLZM-01305-00334383-00334639 bodies work we understand if the body
zYy2NWyoLZM-01306-00334640-00334815 goes out of alignment we know
zYy2NWyoLZM-01307-00334816-00334967 why it's out of alignment and we
zYy2NWyoLZM-01308-00334968-00335151 understand how to bring it back into
zYy2NWyoLZM-01309-00335152-00335382 alignment energetically
zYy2NWyoLZM-01310-00335383-00335799 so you know there is also that
zYy2NWyoLZM-01311-00335800-00335982 but it doesn't mean that you're less
zYy2NWyoLZM-01312-00335983-00336239 than if you can't make that jump
zYy2NWyoLZM-01313-00336240-00336543 right right we are it's all
zYy2NWyoLZM-01314-00336544-00336863 right it's all a process
zYy2NWyoLZM-01315-00336864-00337143 process and so don't feel like you're
zYy2NWyoLZM-01316-00337144-00337351 less than or that there's something
zYy2NWyoLZM-01317-00337352-00337487 wrong with you
zYy2NWyoLZM-01318-00337488-00337806 um because you're not able to do that
zYy2NWyoLZM-01319-00337807-00338103 this is like everything else in life
zYy2NWyoLZM-01320-00338104-00338239 it's it's a journey
zYy2NWyoLZM-01321-00338240-00338495 and it's a journey where we learn to
zYy2NWyoLZM-01322-00338496-00338543 trust
zYy2NWyoLZM-01323-00338544-00338887 ourselves trust our relationship with
zYy2NWyoLZM-01324-00338888-00338951 source
zYy2NWyoLZM-01325-00338952-00339278 trust as lisa said everything is source
zYy2NWyoLZM-01326-00339279-00339351 energy
zYy2NWyoLZM-01327-00339352-00339687 and it follows the same rules okay
zYy2NWyoLZM-01328-00339688-00339887 because it's consistent
zYy2NWyoLZM-01329-00339888-00340167 and when and how we can learn more about
zYy2NWyoLZM-01330-00340168-00340399 that is to experience when we're out of
zYy2NWyoLZM-01331-00340400-00340743 it so don't begrudge yourself
zYy2NWyoLZM-01332-00340744-00341023 you know accept where you are and use it
zYy2NWyoLZM-01333-00341024-00341071 as
zYy2NWyoLZM-01334-00341072-00341343 that starting point right here and right
zYy2NWyoLZM-01335-00341344-00341430 now
zYy2NWyoLZM-01336-00341431-00341878 to say what if
zYy2NWyoLZM-01337-00341879-00342182 what if you know stay in that place
zYy2NWyoLZM-01338-00342183-00342334 where you can say oh well what if it
zYy2NWyoLZM-01339-00342335-00342527 doesn't have to be this way
zYy2NWyoLZM-01340-00342528-00342871 and then you know just um
zYy2NWyoLZM-01341-00342872-00343167 go through and really start to cultivate
zYy2NWyoLZM-01342-00343168-00343375 this ability to discern
zYy2NWyoLZM-01343-00343376-00343582 and i think that this is probably one of
zYy2NWyoLZM-01344-00343583-00343767 the most powerful
zYy2NWyoLZM-01345-00343768-00344110 gifts that we've been given and that is
zYy2NWyoLZM-01346-00344111-00344319 our ability to discern
zYy2NWyoLZM-01347-00344320-00344551 energy this is something i work very
zYy2NWyoLZM-01348-00344552-00344815 closely with my clients on
zYy2NWyoLZM-01349-00344816-00345151 because once we learn how to discern
zYy2NWyoLZM-01350-00345152-00345415 energy no matter what someone is telling
zYy2NWyoLZM-01351-00345416-00345463 you
zYy2NWyoLZM-01352-00345464-00345775 no matter what the books are defining
zYy2NWyoLZM-01353-00345776-00345854 for you
zYy2NWyoLZM-01354-00345855-00346095 no matter what seems to be black and
zYy2NWyoLZM-01355-00346096-00346223 white
zYy2NWyoLZM-01356-00346224-00346615 you will know is this for my highest
zYy2NWyoLZM-01357-00346616-00346919 good or is it not and
zYy2NWyoLZM-01358-00346920-00347239 so yeah that's
zYy2NWyoLZM-01359-00347240-00347558 it's it's a it's an invitation to start
zYy2NWyoLZM-01360-00347559-00347630 to live
zYy2NWyoLZM-01361-00347631-00347863 life i think the way you know that we're
zYy2NWyoLZM-01362-00347864-00348054 meant to
zYy2NWyoLZM-01363-00348055-00348430 yeah absolutely you know as as humans
zYy2NWyoLZM-01364-00348431-00348543 we've never been taught
zYy2NWyoLZM-01365-00348544-00348751 how to manage energy we've never been
zYy2NWyoLZM-01366-00348752-00348863 taught how to see
zYy2NWyoLZM-01367-00348864-00349199 energy how to notice energy
zYy2NWyoLZM-01368-00349200-00349471 and everything is energy and when we
zYy2NWyoLZM-01369-00349472-00349599 start to be able to
zYy2NWyoLZM-01370-00349600-00349951 notice that then we get back in that
zYy2NWyoLZM-01371-00349952-00350095 driver's seat because
zYy2NWyoLZM-01372-00350096-00350367 we can we can transmute energy very
zYy2NWyoLZM-01373-00350368-00350534 simply very easily
zYy2NWyoLZM-01374-00350535-00350710 but it's just it's a it's a little
zYy2NWyoLZM-01375-00350711-00350871 learning curve it's a little learning
zYy2NWyoLZM-01376-00350872-00350943 process
zYy2NWyoLZM-01377-00350944-00351482 so beautiful a lifelong
zYy2NWyoLZM-01378-00351483-00351606 process
zYy2NWyoLZM-01379-00351607-00351847 that's the fun part that's the fun part
zYy2NWyoLZM-01380-00351848-00352182 actually it is
zYy2NWyoLZM-01381-00352183-00352423 like oh wait what's going on here
zYy2NWyoLZM-01382-00352424-00352799 something new
zYy2NWyoLZM-01383-00352800-00353199 yeah so true oh we love that
zYy2NWyoLZM-01384-00353200-00353487 then we have christina on this morning
zYy2NWyoLZM-01385-00353488-00353519 and
zYy2NWyoLZM-01386-00353520-00353903 michelle and patrick says thank you
zYy2NWyoLZM-01387-00353904-00354078 kathy says i started with the course of
zYy2NWyoLZM-01388-00354079-00354278 miracles in the 80s
zYy2NWyoLZM-01389-00354279-00354654 my first intro to all of this yippee
zYy2NWyoLZM-01390-00354655-00354943 yes and discerning where and she also
zYy2NWyoLZM-01391-00354944-00354999 says
zYy2NWyoLZM-01392-00355000-00355175 discerning where it is healing or
zYy2NWyoLZM-01393-00355176-00355351 reverting is the question
zYy2NWyoLZM-01394-00355352-00355623 absolutely all the time it's you know
zYy2NWyoLZM-01395-00355624-00355854 which direction are we going
zYy2NWyoLZM-01396-00355855-00356215 so it's it is a self self inquiry
zYy2NWyoLZM-01397-00356216-00356567 all the time
zYy2NWyoLZM-01398-00356568-00356799 so ladies this has been an amazing
zYy2NWyoLZM-01399-00356800-00357063 conversation this morning
zYy2NWyoLZM-01400-00357064-00357447 thank you so much so i hope that
zYy2NWyoLZM-01401-00357448-00357799 that people are starting to really
zYy2NWyoLZM-01402-00357800-00358158 see that we are the creators
zYy2NWyoLZM-01403-00358159-00358599 of our realities of our life experiences
zYy2NWyoLZM-01404-00358600-00358991 and that our bodies are simply
zYy2NWyoLZM-01405-00358992-00359303 responding and trying to help us every
zYy2NWyoLZM-01406-00359304-00359551 single time there's never anything wrong
zYy2NWyoLZM-01407-00359552-00359830 with the body it's like the body mind
zYy2NWyoLZM-01408-00359831-00359903 and soul
zYy2NWyoLZM-01409-00359904-00360215 all three pieces are interconnected when
zYy2NWyoLZM-01410-00360216-00360319 one changes
zYy2NWyoLZM-01411-00360320-00360654 the others respond as well
zYy2NWyoLZM-01412-00360655-00361030 so we have to start to be able to look
zYy2NWyoLZM-01413-00361031-00361182 at our bodies from a different
zYy2NWyoLZM-01414-00361183-00361310 perspective
zYy2NWyoLZM-01415-00361311-00361575 instead of seeing that they're broken or
zYy2NWyoLZM-01416-00361576-00361775 that they're being attacked by
zYy2NWyoLZM-01417-00361776-00362087 something outside everything comes from
zYy2NWyoLZM-01418-00362088-00362143 within
zYy2NWyoLZM-01419-00362144-00362430 and our bodies are always in our court
zYy2NWyoLZM-01420-00362431-00362471 they're
zYy2NWyoLZM-01421-00362472-00362854 always responding and protecting us
zYy2NWyoLZM-01422-00362855-00363287 helping us so when we start to see that
zYy2NWyoLZM-01423-00363288-00363543 we take our power back and then we can
zYy2NWyoLZM-01424-00363544-00363767 start to be grateful to these beautiful
zYy2NWyoLZM-01425-00363768-00363871 bodies for
zYy2NWyoLZM-01426-00363872-00364043 supporting us through all of our
zYy2NWyoLZM-01427-00364044-00364223 misperceptions and
zYy2NWyoLZM-01428-00364224-00364461 all of our fears our doubts our worries
zYy2NWyoLZM-01429-00364462-00364782 [Laughter]
zYy2NWyoLZM-01430-00364783-00365127 is that true yes yes
zYy2NWyoLZM-01431-00365128-00365454 so so rebecca if people want to
zYy2NWyoLZM-01432-00365455-00365678 reach out to you where can they get in
zYy2NWyoLZM-01433-00365679-00365823 touch with you
zYy2NWyoLZM-01434-00365824-00366023 well you can find me on facebook i have
zYy2NWyoLZM-01435-00366024-00366182 a facebook page called awakening
zYy2NWyoLZM-01436-00366183-00366415 seraphina and a website
zYy2NWyoLZM-01437-00366416-00366882 that is the same which is
zYy2NWyoLZM-01438-00366883-00366999 www.awakeningserafina.com
zYy2NWyoLZM-01439-00367000-00367430 seraphina has a ph beautiful
zYy2NWyoLZM-01440-00367431-00367758 thank you yes thank you so much for
zYy2NWyoLZM-01441-00367759-00367910 being here today
zYy2NWyoLZM-01442-00367911-00368127 and marcy how can people reach out to
zYy2NWyoLZM-01443-00368128-00368278 you
zYy2NWyoLZM-01444-00368279-00368623 um so i have two websites one is
zYy2NWyoLZM-01445-00368624-00369015 um heart shift coach dot com
zYy2NWyoLZM-01446-00369016-00369303 and the other is self love university
zYy2NWyoLZM-01447-00369304-00369415 dot com
zYy2NWyoLZM-01448-00369416-00369647 and it's filled with all kinds of
zYy2NWyoLZM-01449-00369648-00369863 wonderful information about
zYy2NWyoLZM-01450-00369864-00370167 self-love and how i can support you in
zYy2NWyoLZM-01451-00370168-00370254 that
zYy2NWyoLZM-01452-00370255-00370599 with digital programs and so forth
zYy2NWyoLZM-01453-00370600-00370903 here on facebook i have the high five
zYy2NWyoLZM-01454-00370904-00370999 tribe
zYy2NWyoLZM-01455-00371000-00371310 which i invite you to join us
zYy2NWyoLZM-01456-00371311-00371519 and also a new group that i've just
zYy2NWyoLZM-01457-00371520-00371630 started called
zYy2NWyoLZM-01458-00371631-00371902 self-love and heart shifts and it's
zYy2NWyoLZM-01459-00371903-00372063 where i'm teaching about
zYy2NWyoLZM-01460-00372064-00372375 self-love and how it um
zYy2NWyoLZM-01461-00372376-00372719 provides the energy for us to
zYy2NWyoLZM-01462-00372720-00372975 recalibrate the energy of our heart
zYy2NWyoLZM-01463-00372976-00373151 which is the heart shift
zYy2NWyoLZM-01464-00373152-00373423 so i invite you to join me there and
zYy2NWyoLZM-01465-00373424-00373534 join everyone
zYy2NWyoLZM-01466-00373535-00373839 of course all of like hearts and minds
zYy2NWyoLZM-01467-00373840-00374158 and to encourage you to
zYy2NWyoLZM-01468-00374159-00374527 find your path that will take you to
zYy2NWyoLZM-01469-00374528-00374878 really starting to live from your heart
zYy2NWyoLZM-01470-00374879-00375167 rather than just your head which very
zYy2NWyoLZM-01471-00375168-00375271 often
zYy2NWyoLZM-01472-00375272-00375654 will lead you in the wrong direction
zYy2NWyoLZM-01473-00375655-00375951 absolutely the head and the mind have
zYy2NWyoLZM-01474-00375952-00376158 their own little agendas and the heart
zYy2NWyoLZM-01475-00376159-00376247 and the soul
zYy2NWyoLZM-01476-00376248-00376623 are one so
zYy2NWyoLZM-01477-00376624-00376863 beautiful we love that well thank you
zYy2NWyoLZM-01478-00376864-00376958 everyone and
zYy2NWyoLZM-01479-00376959-00377319 and rebecca and um marcy if you want to
zYy2NWyoLZM-01480-00377320-00377575 place your um links in the chat for
zYy2NWyoLZM-01481-00377576-00377671 people
zYy2NWyoLZM-01482-00377672-00377863 after the show that would be great so
zYy2NWyoLZM-01483-00377864-00378082 they can connect you're welcome to do
zYy2NWyoLZM-01484-00378083-00378206 that
zYy2NWyoLZM-01485-00378207-00378487 so thank you all so much for joining us
zYy2NWyoLZM-01486-00378488-00378671 this morning for another
zYy2NWyoLZM-01487-00378672-00379006 episode of soul lucian sunday because
zYy2NWyoLZM-01488-00379007-00379327 the soul is the solution
zYy2NWyoLZM-01489-00379328-00379663 everything comes from within
zYy2NWyoLZM-01490-00379664-00379967 so i am lisa warner i am the author of
zYy2NWyoLZM-01491-00379968-00380119 the simplicity of
zYy2NWyoLZM-01492-00380120-00380578 self-healing and my website is
zYy2NWyoLZM-01493-00380579-00380695 connectingyou2you.com
zYy2NWyoLZM-01494-00380696-00381063 spelled out in full so if any of us can
zYy2NWyoLZM-01495-00381064-00381175 help you
zYy2NWyoLZM-01496-00381176-00381463 on your self-healing journey please feel
zYy2NWyoLZM-01497-00381464-00381767 free to reach out to any one of us
zYy2NWyoLZM-01498-00381768-00382095 we work together we work individually
zYy2NWyoLZM-01499-00382096-00382510 and we work with you to connect you
zYy2NWyoLZM-01500-00382511-00382902 back to you so thank you so much
zYy2NWyoLZM-01501-00382903-00383254 until next week create heaven on earth
zYy2NWyoLZM-01502-00383255-00383454 for yourself
zYy2NWyoLZM-01503-00383455-00383678 enjoy your week thanks for watching
zYy2NWyoLZM-01504-00383679-00383935 everyone
zapwQjCivUg-00000-00000202-00000727 [Music]
zapwQjCivUg-00001-00000728-00001037 hey guys welcome back to my channel my
zapwQjCivUg-00002-00001038-00001283 name is Darnell and welcome to my
zapwQjCivUg-00003-00001284-00001582 channel where we do sewing up fashion
zapwQjCivUg-00004-00001583-00001852 and all things creative in Darnell's
zapwQjCivUg-00005-00001853-00002152 corner so today as you can see from the
zapwQjCivUg-00006-00002153-00002410 title we are doing a skincare routine
zapwQjCivUg-00007-00002411-00002813 for oily skin and as you can see my skin
zapwQjCivUg-00008-00002814-00003166 is oily so the state of my skin right
zapwQjCivUg-00009-00003167-00003419 now I have been doing content all day so
zapwQjCivUg-00010-00003420-00003653 follow me on Instagram and see my photos
zapwQjCivUg-00011-00003654-00003977 and my Tick Tock to see my videos
zapwQjCivUg-00012-00003978-00004211 um and also here subscribe here so I've
zapwQjCivUg-00013-00004212-00004456 been doing some content today so this is
zapwQjCivUg-00014-00004457-00004883 how my skin looks after a good while of
zapwQjCivUg-00015-00004884-00005177 doing content and having makeup on my
zapwQjCivUg-00016-00005178-00005459 face and things like that so as you can
zapwQjCivUg-00017-00005460-00005902 see my forehead is shiny and my T-Zone
zapwQjCivUg-00018-00005903-00006365 basically my T-Zone is shiny so I am an
zapwQjCivUg-00019-00006366-00006592 oily skin type so if you are an oily
zapwQjCivUg-00020-00006593-00006934 skin type let's get into it basically
zapwQjCivUg-00021-00006936-00007301 what I do first is well I have to take
zapwQjCivUg-00022-00007302-00007727 off my makeup so what I'm going to do is
zapwQjCivUg-00023-00007728-00007948 I'm using while I don't have like the
zapwQjCivUg-00024-00007950-00008134 right bottle right now but I have it in
zapwQjCivUg-00025-00008136-00008369 this it's a little ghetto I know but
zapwQjCivUg-00026-00008370-00008567 I'll show it um
zapwQjCivUg-00027-00008568-00008987 right here I am using the micellar water
zapwQjCivUg-00028-00008988-00009563 to take off my makeup and then I'm also
zapwQjCivUg-00029-00009564-00009774 using this
zapwQjCivUg-00030-00009775-00010228 last bit of cotton pads so I'm going to
zapwQjCivUg-00031-00010229-00010624 use those to take off my makeup and if
zapwQjCivUg-00032-00010625-00010895 you guys want to see like my makeup
zapwQjCivUg-00033-00010896-00011183 routine or anything like that
zapwQjCivUg-00034-00011184-00011399 um let me know in the comments below or
zapwQjCivUg-00035-00011400-00011627 not even that because I know there's a
zapwQjCivUg-00036-00011628-00012010 lot of you know makeup videos now on
zapwQjCivUg-00037-00012011-00012328 YouTube it's 20 22 so I know they're
zapwQjCivUg-00038-00012329-00012670 definitely a whole lot of
zapwQjCivUg-00039-00012671-00012749 um
zapwQjCivUg-00040-00012750-00013108 makeup videos on YouTube but if you want
zapwQjCivUg-00041-00013109-00013397 to know like the products that I use I'm
zapwQjCivUg-00042-00013397-00013763 more than happy to list those down in a
zapwQjCivUg-00043-00013763-00014086 comment for you just you know give me a
zapwQjCivUg-00044-00014087-00014338 thumbs up or let me know down down in
zapwQjCivUg-00045-00014340-00014777 the comments below if you do want to and
zapwQjCivUg-00046-00014778-00015269 I will most definitely
zapwQjCivUg-00047-00015269-00015358 um
zapwQjCivUg-00048-00015359-00015725 I'll let you guys know the products
zapwQjCivUg-00049-00015726-00015971 that I use
zapwQjCivUg-00050-00015972-00016291 okay so I'm gonna kind of speed this up
zapwQjCivUg-00051-00016291-00016777 and then we'll go ahead and do the
zapwQjCivUg-00052-00016778-00017063 [Music]
zapwQjCivUg-00053-00017064-00017563 cleansing okay so my skin is partially
zapwQjCivUg-00054-00017564-00017855 cleaned well at least let me say all of
zapwQjCivUg-00055-00017856-00018233 the makeup is off of my skin as far as I
zapwQjCivUg-00056-00018234-00018544 can see right now so next I'm going to
zapwQjCivUg-00057-00018545-00018935 use again I have the travel size
zapwQjCivUg-00058-00018936-00019414 um I'm going to use the CeraVe uh
zapwQjCivUg-00059-00019415-00019643 cleanser I'll put it here on the side
zapwQjCivUg-00060-00019644-00019885 what I use I know it's a cleanser for
zapwQjCivUg-00061-00019886-00020219 oily to normal skin and I'm going to use
zapwQjCivUg-00062-00020220-00020597 my spin brush normally
zapwQjCivUg-00063-00020598-00020693 um
zapwQjCivUg-00064-00020694-00021239 I would wet the brush and then
zapwQjCivUg-00065-00021240-00021485 put it on
zapwQjCivUg-00066-00021486-00021821 put on like a drop or two or it's in a
zapwQjCivUg-00067-00021822-00022103 pump bottle so I do like one pump
zapwQjCivUg-00068-00022104-00022283 and then
zapwQjCivUg-00069-00022284-00022591 I look like you do this I don't know why
zapwQjCivUg-00070-00022592-00022972 it's kind of germs I guess but um I do
zapwQjCivUg-00071-00022973-00023275 that just to lather it on my skin
zapwQjCivUg-00072-00023276-00023555 sometimes my skin Rush freaks out so I
zapwQjCivUg-00073-00023556-00023794 don't I don't even like turn it on but
zapwQjCivUg-00074-00023795-00023897 it does
zapwQjCivUg-00075-00023898-00024172 come on it does have like a higher low
zapwQjCivUg-00076-00024173-00024527 but I don't pay that any mind sometimes
zapwQjCivUg-00077-00024528-00024941 and then I would put on a timer for
zapwQjCivUg-00078-00024942-00025294 about a minute and
zapwQjCivUg-00079-00025295-00025541 30 seconds
zapwQjCivUg-00080-00025542-00025912 to about two minutes sometimes and I
zapwQjCivUg-00081-00025913-00026008 will
zapwQjCivUg-00082-00026010-00026368 wash my face so I'm going to
zapwQjCivUg-00083-00026369-00026831 put that on a minute and 30 seconds and
zapwQjCivUg-00084-00026832-00026914 then
zapwQjCivUg-00085-00026916-00027113 go ahead and do that
zapwQjCivUg-00086-00027114-00028123 [Music]
zapwQjCivUg-00087-00028124-00028474 and then um also like
zapwQjCivUg-00088-00028475-00028817 um I don't wear makeup every day I don't
zapwQjCivUg-00089-00028818-00029087 do content every day but
zapwQjCivUg-00090-00029088-00029405 um on days when I don't wear makeup
zapwQjCivUg-00091-00029406-00029807 I I just do this it like lathers a lot
zapwQjCivUg-00092-00029808-00030023 but today as you can see my brush is
zapwQjCivUg-00093-00030024-00030424 like dirty from the makeup so I may go
zapwQjCivUg-00094-00030425-00030946 in and wash the makeup off and then
zapwQjCivUg-00095-00030947-00031331 do it a second time but I won't time the
zapwQjCivUg-00096-00031332-00031462 second time
zapwQjCivUg-00097-00031463-00031685 I would just do it
zapwQjCivUg-00098-00031686-00032027 um just to make sure that
zapwQjCivUg-00099-00032027-00032452 um when I brush my face again that
zapwQjCivUg-00100-00032453-00032957 the makeup is fully off and my skin is
zapwQjCivUg-00101-00032958-00033155 completely clean
zapwQjCivUg-00102-00033156-00033437 of the makeup
zapwQjCivUg-00103-00033438-00033827 and also it's been like
zapwQjCivUg-00104-00033828-00034012 um a little over a month I would say
zapwQjCivUg-00105-00034013-00034223 maybe a month and a week or so since
zapwQjCivUg-00106-00034224-00034511 I've tried these products and
zapwQjCivUg-00107-00034512-00034879 there goes my timer
zapwQjCivUg-00108-00034880-00035146 and there has been
zapwQjCivUg-00109-00035147-00035302 um
zapwQjCivUg-00110-00035303-00035705 like my my skin like has improved my
zapwQjCivUg-00111-00035706-00035879 friend like commented on my face when
zapwQjCivUg-00112-00035880-00036107 she's faced on me she was like oh my
zapwQjCivUg-00113-00036108-00036473 gosh your skin looks very nice and like
zapwQjCivUg-00114-00036474-00036773 I love it because now I finally found
zapwQjCivUg-00115-00036774-00037043 something that works for my face and you
zapwQjCivUg-00116-00037044-00037312 will see everything that does work for
zapwQjCivUg-00117-00037313-00037561 my face but give me
zapwQjCivUg-00118-00037562-00037907 one second I'm going to wash this off
zapwQjCivUg-00119-00037908-00038230 and then we're going to lather my face
zapwQjCivUg-00120-00038231-00038633 again
zapwQjCivUg-00121-00038634-00038999 so as you can see
zapwQjCivUg-00122-00039000-00039299 there's still makeup on my face it would
zapwQjCivUg-00123-00039300-00039629 definitely have to go in again and
zapwQjCivUg-00124-00039630-00040055 wash my face my skin has improved very
zapwQjCivUg-00125-00040056-00040217 much
zapwQjCivUg-00126-00040218-00040523 um with the products that I've used I
zapwQjCivUg-00127-00040524-00040612 can
zapwQjCivUg-00128-00040613-00041045 um I think I do have a um
zapwQjCivUg-00129-00041046-00041537 a photo of how my skin looks before I
zapwQjCivUg-00130-00041538-00041873 started and then I can do
zapwQjCivUg-00131-00041874-00042202 and after
zapwQjCivUg-00132-00042203-00042629 also I would say don't mind the this one
zapwQjCivUg-00133-00042630-00042935 I think that was like a mosquito bump
zapwQjCivUg-00134-00042936-00043361 on my face I'm not fully sure but
zapwQjCivUg-00135-00043362-00043577 um yeah
zapwQjCivUg-00136-00043578-00043961 I don't know if it's might be from I'm
zapwQjCivUg-00137-00043962-00044195 not sure where it came from but yeah
zapwQjCivUg-00138-00044196-00044567 besides that like my skin and my face
zapwQjCivUg-00139-00044568-00044752 has been
zapwQjCivUg-00140-00044753-00045095 and become pretty clear the only thing I
zapwQjCivUg-00141-00045096-00045274 will say though that
zapwQjCivUg-00142-00045275-00045415 um
zapwQjCivUg-00143-00045416-00045712 I I think
zapwQjCivUg-00144-00045713-00045971 I just got a little bit more oily now
zapwQjCivUg-00145-00045972-00046324 but that doesn't necessarily bother me
zapwQjCivUg-00146-00046325-00046624 that much maybe I can find something
zapwQjCivUg-00147-00046625-00046967 that would control it but the only time
zapwQjCivUg-00148-00046968-00047243 it would bother me is it like during
zapwQjCivUg-00149-00047244-00047651 like makeup times I can just dab when
zapwQjCivUg-00150-00047652-00048023 I'm ready you know so that's not a huge
zapwQjCivUg-00151-00048024-00048293 huge issue for me maybe I I should find
zapwQjCivUg-00152-00048294-00048749 something that would control the oils on
zapwQjCivUg-00153-00048750-00049061 my skin a little bit more
zapwQjCivUg-00154-00049062-00049379 okay that is much better also
zapwQjCivUg-00155-00049380-00049480 um
zapwQjCivUg-00156-00049481-00049727 before I say that I'm going to use now
zapwQjCivUg-00157-00049728-00050221 the Vara badescue uh facial spray it's
zapwQjCivUg-00158-00050222-00050567 it's kind of used as like a toner so I'm
zapwQjCivUg-00159-00050568-00050867 using this as my toner so I would spray
zapwQjCivUg-00160-00050868-00051175 this
zapwQjCivUg-00161-00051176-00051329 [Music]
zapwQjCivUg-00162-00051329-00051532 let's put it out on my face
zapwQjCivUg-00163-00051533-00051857 and then you know kind of fan it let it
zapwQjCivUg-00164-00051858-00051952 dry
zapwQjCivUg-00165-00051953-00052063 a little bit
zapwQjCivUg-00166-00052064-00052451 [Music]
zapwQjCivUg-00167-00052452-00052642 I forgot what I was talking about I'm
zapwQjCivUg-00168-00052644-00052937 talking way too much I guess I guess
zapwQjCivUg-00169-00052938-00053242 with controlling oils I guess I can find
zapwQjCivUg-00170-00053244-00053411 something with that
zapwQjCivUg-00171-00053412-00053719 okay so now I'm using this the
zapwQjCivUg-00172-00053720-00054203 ordinaries not sorry hyaluronic acid is
zapwQjCivUg-00173-00054204-00054769 what I'm using so I would do a drop here
zapwQjCivUg-00174-00054770-00055073 oops a drop there
zapwQjCivUg-00175-00055074-00055385 one on my forehead and then one on my
zapwQjCivUg-00176-00055386-00055721 chin
zapwQjCivUg-00177-00055722-00055980 exist
zapwQjCivUg-00178-00055982-00056369 and all of the items that I'm using will
zapwQjCivUg-00179-00056370-00056519 be in
zapwQjCivUg-00180-00056520-00056861 the description down below
zapwQjCivUg-00181-00056862-00057215 if you would want to try these out these
zapwQjCivUg-00182-00057216-00057580 are not sponsored but hopefully when I
zapwQjCivUg-00183-00057582-00057982 get a little bit bigger and you guys
zapwQjCivUg-00184-00057983-00058192 like this and share this with you with
zapwQjCivUg-00185-00058194-00058661 your friends that serve me the ordinary
zapwQjCivUg-00186-00058662-00059026 Mario modescue and the other one the
zapwQjCivUg-00187-00059027-00059285 other one that I'm using the good
zapwQjCivUg-00188-00059286-00059729 molecules will see this video and maybe
zapwQjCivUg-00189-00059729-00059938 they will sponsor me I'm putting that in
zapwQjCivUg-00190-00059939-00060311 the air that will yeah excuse me for
zapwQjCivUg-00191-00060312-00060599 talking so much I'm
zapwQjCivUg-00192-00060600-00060844 it's just my exciting day I talk a lot
zapwQjCivUg-00193-00060845-00061294 when I'm excited but I've been doing a
zapwQjCivUg-00194-00061295-00061594 lot getting into this content stuff you
zapwQjCivUg-00195-00061595-00061942 know if you're new here I've been trying
zapwQjCivUg-00196-00061944-00062494 to do content since about 2019 and
zapwQjCivUg-00197-00062495-00062880 I'm trying to get a bit more serious oh
zapwQjCivUg-00198-00062882-00063373 sorry I'm using the good molecules
zapwQjCivUg-00199-00063374-00063567 niacinamide serum
zapwQjCivUg-00200-00063569-00063965 [Music]
zapwQjCivUg-00201-00063966-00064169 and
zapwQjCivUg-00202-00064170-00064480 the reason I got to know about these
zapwQjCivUg-00203-00064482-00064684 products is doing
zapwQjCivUg-00204-00064685-00064804 [Music]
zapwQjCivUg-00205-00064805-00065071 uh watching a lot of videos
zapwQjCivUg-00206-00065072-00065411 based on this as well so
zapwQjCivUg-00207-00065412-00065641 if you're not the same person as me who
zapwQjCivUg-00208-00065642-00065975 you look at videos and use that as your
zapwQjCivUg-00209-00065976-00066335 research with persons from persons who
zapwQjCivUg-00210-00066336-00066425 have
zapwQjCivUg-00211-00066426-00066726 similar skin types as you use similar
zapwQjCivUg-00212-00066727-00067469 shades of melanin as you I use videos to
zapwQjCivUg-00213-00067470-00067685 help me better with my purchases and
zapwQjCivUg-00214-00067686-00067943 like skin fashion and all that stuff so
zapwQjCivUg-00215-00067944-00068249 if you're that type of person hello I'm
zapwQjCivUg-00216-00068250-00068585 just like you and yes if you have oily
zapwQjCivUg-00217-00068586-00068867 skin you would use
zapwQjCivUg-00218-00068868-00069119 these stuff that I'm using the last
zapwQjCivUg-00219-00069120-00069590 thing that I would use is the CeraVe
zapwQjCivUg-00220-00069591-00069713 [Music]
zapwQjCivUg-00221-00069714-00070121 daily moisturizer now this one is
zapwQjCivUg-00222-00070122-00070499 for a normal to dry skin but I use this
zapwQjCivUg-00223-00070500-00070763 because I'm living in the Bahamas right
zapwQjCivUg-00224-00070764-00071056 now and our climate is kind of warm so
zapwQjCivUg-00225-00071057-00071429 this is much better for me than using
zapwQjCivUg-00226-00071430-00071591 the regular
zapwQjCivUg-00227-00071592-00071743 um
zapwQjCivUg-00228-00071744-00072119 moisturizer but if you're in a colder
zapwQjCivUg-00229-00072120-00072359 climate I would say to use
zapwQjCivUg-00230-00072360-00072593 the
zapwQjCivUg-00231-00072594-00073006 the regular one
zapwQjCivUg-00232-00073007-00073247 but back to what
zapwQjCivUg-00233-00073248-00073703 I was saying yeah I I've just done a few
zapwQjCivUg-00234-00073704-00074056 more videos so if you want to watch and
zapwQjCivUg-00235-00074057-00074291 a lot more videos
zapwQjCivUg-00236-00074292-00074506 just to help you with your research on
zapwQjCivUg-00237-00074507-00074759 what products to use I will miss the
zapwQjCivUg-00238-00074760-00075017 videos that helped me out and may give
zapwQjCivUg-00239-00075018-00075281 you a little bit more scientific meaning
zapwQjCivUg-00240-00075282-00075617 behind the products that I've used and
zapwQjCivUg-00241-00075618-00075935 why they're using it yeah that that part
zapwQjCivUg-00242-00075936-00076181 is not for me I will just tell you what
zapwQjCivUg-00243-00076182-00076337 I've used
zapwQjCivUg-00244-00076338-00076661 um for my skin type and how it works for
zapwQjCivUg-00245-00076662-00076925 me yeah these products have worked
zapwQjCivUg-00246-00076926-00077291 really well for me and I would also use
zapwQjCivUg-00247-00077292-00077650 the super goop as well if I'm going
zapwQjCivUg-00248-00077651-00077938 outside it's nighttime right now so this
zapwQjCivUg-00249-00077939-00078197 is kind of like my nighttime routine but
zapwQjCivUg-00250-00078198-00078479 if it's if this is in the morning or in
zapwQjCivUg-00251-00078480-00078749 the daytime and I'm going outside
zapwQjCivUg-00252-00078750-00078994 somewhere where I'm exposed to the sun
zapwQjCivUg-00253-00078995-00079475 then I would use the super goop SPF but
zapwQjCivUg-00254-00079476-00079769 that is kind of like not maybe not
zapwQjCivUg-00255-00079770-00080087 expensive but if you don't want to spend
zapwQjCivUg-00256-00080088-00080579 36 dollars on an ounce of
zapwQjCivUg-00257-00080580-00080812 sunscreen I understand maybe you can
zapwQjCivUg-00258-00080813-00081149 find some another type of sunscreen it
zapwQjCivUg-00259-00081150-00081455 doesn't have to be that that particular
zapwQjCivUg-00260-00081456-00081749 one doesn't have a white cast it isn't
zapwQjCivUg-00261-00081750-00081953 white at all
zapwQjCivUg-00262-00081954-00082132 um when it comes out these are the
zapwQjCivUg-00263-00082133-00082367 products that I use for my oily skin
zapwQjCivUg-00264-00082368-00082697 type for my skin routine and then when
zapwQjCivUg-00265-00082698-00082925 I'm done
zapwQjCivUg-00266-00082926-00083399 I usually use the Palmer's Cocoa Butter
zapwQjCivUg-00267-00083400-00083747 for my lips because my lips tend to be
zapwQjCivUg-00268-00083748-00083843 chopped
zapwQjCivUg-00269-00083844-00084106 a lot sometimes
zapwQjCivUg-00270-00084107-00084229 so
zapwQjCivUg-00271-00084230-00084581 and it's chopped right now so I do that
zapwQjCivUg-00272-00084582-00084785 so that's
zapwQjCivUg-00273-00084786-00085194 that's it in
zapwQjCivUg-00274-00085195-00085409 what I use
zapwQjCivUg-00275-00085410-00085871 uh for my oily skin as my skin routine
zapwQjCivUg-00276-00085872-00086111 I hope this video wasn't all over the
zapwQjCivUg-00277-00086112-00086303 place I hope this video helped you out
zapwQjCivUg-00278-00086304-00086585 if this video did help you out give it a
zapwQjCivUg-00279-00086586-00086861 like a comment share it with your
zapwQjCivUg-00280-00086862-00087082 friends that have oily skin or want to
zapwQjCivUg-00281-00087083-00087406 do more and get better with their
zapwQjCivUg-00282-00087407-00087749 skincare routine and um yeah that that
zapwQjCivUg-00283-00087750-00087953 helps me out that helps my channel to
zapwQjCivUg-00284-00087954-00088229 get out to other people and to be more
zapwQjCivUg-00285-00088230-00088529 seen to others and let others know that
zapwQjCivUg-00286-00088530-00088847 yeah if you're the type of person that I
zapwQjCivUg-00287-00088848-00089088 am and we can relate together then
zapwQjCivUg-00288-00089089-00089344 welcome to this
zapwQjCivUg-00289-00089345-00089681 creative communities so that is it thank
zapwQjCivUg-00290-00089682-00090005 you guys so much for watching again I
zapwQjCivUg-00291-00090006-00090221 really hope that you liked it and that
zapwQjCivUg-00292-00090222-00090532 you did understand it check also check
zapwQjCivUg-00293-00090533-00090862 out my socials my Instagram and my Tick
zapwQjCivUg-00294-00090863-00091193 Tock as well I will have them right here
zapwQjCivUg-00295-00091194-00091475 on the screen I will see you guys next
zapwQjCivUg-00296-00091476-00092399 time in my next video bye
zapwQjCivUg-00297-00092400-00092704 [Music]
zaxho1eVVjc-00000-00000011-00000285 the United States Senate as the upper
zaxho1eVVjc-00001-00000286-00000455 chamber of the United States Congress
zaxho1eVVjc-00002-00000456-00000665 which along with the United States House
zaxho1eVVjc-00003-00000666-00000923 of Representatives the lower chamber
zaxho1eVVjc-00004-00000924-00001166 comprises the legislative branch of the
zaxho1eVVjc-00005-00001167-00001349 federal government of the United States
zaxho1eVVjc-00006-00001350-00001605 like its counterpart the Senate was
zaxho1eVVjc-00007-00001605-00001739 established by the United States
zaxho1eVVjc-00008-00001741-00001973 Constitution and convened for its first
zaxho1eVVjc-00009-00001975-00002265 meeting on March 4 1789 at Federal Hall
zaxho1eVVjc-00010-00002266-00002523 in New York City the history of the
zaxho1eVVjc-00011-00002524-00002751 institution begins prior to that date at
zaxho1eVVjc-00012-00002752-00003051 the 1787 Constitutional Convention in
zaxho1eVVjc-00013-00003052-00003276 James Madison's Virginia Plan which
zaxho1eVVjc-00014-00003277-00003450 proposed a bicameral national
zaxho1eVVjc-00015-00003451-00003621 legislature and in the Connecticut
zaxho1eVVjc-00016-00003622-00003801 compromise an agreement reached between
zaxho1eVVjc-00017-00003802-00004029 delegates from small population states
zaxho1eVVjc-00018-00004029-00004230 and those from large population states
zaxho1eVVjc-00019-00004231-00004416 that in part defined the structure and
zaxho1eVVjc-00020-00004417-00004578 representation that each state would
zaxho1eVVjc-00021-00004579-00005192 have in the new Congress
zaxho1eVVjc-00022-00005193-00005641 topic constitutional creation
zaxho1eVVjc-00023-00005642-00005797 you
zaxho1eVVjc-00024-00005798-00006008 the US Senate named after the ancient
zaxho1eVVjc-00025-00006009-00006224 Roman Senate was designed as a more
zaxho1eVVjc-00026-00006225-00006429 deliberative body than the US House
zaxho1eVVjc-00027-00006430-00006685 Edmund Randolph called for its members
zaxho1eVVjc-00028-00006686-00007044 to be less than the House of Commons
zaxho1eVVjc-00029-00007045-00007328 to restrain if possible the fury of
zaxho1eVVjc-00030-00007329-00007713 democracy according to James Madison the
zaxho1eVVjc-00031-00007714-00007920 use of the Senate as - consists in
zaxho1eVVjc-00032-00007920-00008133 proceeding with more coolness with more
zaxho1eVVjc-00033-00008134-00008339 system and with more wisdom than the
zaxho1eVVjc-00034-00008340-00008681 popular branch instead of two-year terms
zaxho1eVVjc-00035-00008682-00008777 as in the house
zaxho1eVVjc-00036-00008778-00008991 senators serve six year terms giving
zaxho1eVVjc-00037-00008992-00009144 them more authority to ignore mass
zaxho1eVVjc-00038-00009145-00009314 sentiment in favor of the country's
zaxho1eVVjc-00039-00009315-00009576 broad interests the smaller number of
zaxho1eVVjc-00040-00009577-00009774 members and staggered terms also give
zaxho1eVVjc-00041-00009775-00010010 the Senate a greater sense of community
zaxho1eVVjc-00042-00010011-00010244 despite their past grievances with
zaxho1eVVjc-00043-00010245-00010458 specific ruling British governments many
zaxho1eVVjc-00044-00010459-00010616 among the founding fathers of the United
zaxho1eVVjc-00045-00010617-00010769 States who gathered for the
zaxho1eVVjc-00046-00010770-00010998 Constitutional Convention had retained a
zaxho1eVVjc-00047-00010999-00011192 great admiration for the British system
zaxho1eVVjc-00048-00011193-00011469 of governance Alexander Hamilton called
zaxho1eVVjc-00049-00011470-00011766 it the best in the world and said he
zaxho1eVVjc-00050-00011767-00011991 doubted whether anything short of it
zaxho1eVVjc-00051-00011992-00012266 would do in America in his defense of
zaxho1eVVjc-00052-00012267-00012446 the Constitution's of government of the
zaxho1eVVjc-00053-00012447-00012687 United States John Adams stated the
zaxho1eVVjc-00054-00012688-00012956 English Constitution as in theory both
zaxho1eVVjc-00055-00012957-00013158 for the adjustment of the balance and
zaxho1eVVjc-00056-00013159-00013362 the prevention of its vibrations the
zaxho1eVVjc-00057-00013363-00013559 most stupendous fabric of human
zaxho1eVVjc-00058-00013560-00013847 invention in general they viewed the
zaxho1eVVjc-00059-00013848-00014022 Senate to be an American version of
zaxho1eVVjc-00060-00014022-00014297 House of Lords John Dickinson said the
zaxho1eVVjc-00061-00014298-00014493 Senate should consist of the most
zaxho1eVVjc-00062-00014494-00014718 distinguished characters distinguished
zaxho1eVVjc-00063-00014719-00014888 for their rank in life and their weight
zaxho1eVVjc-00064-00014890-00015080 of property and bearing a strong
zaxho1eVVjc-00065-00015081-00015281 eliteness to the British House of Lords
zaxho1eVVjc-00066-00015282-00015612 as possible the Senate was also intended
zaxho1eVVjc-00067-00015613-00015825 to give states with smaller populations
zaxho1eVVjc-00068-00015826-00016028 equal standing with larger states which
zaxho1eVVjc-00069-00016029-00016194 are given more representation in the
zaxho1eVVjc-00070-00016194-00016481 House the apportionment scheme of the
zaxho1eVVjc-00071-00016482-00016631 Senate was controversial at the
zaxho1eVVjc-00072-00016632-00016917 Constitutional Convention Hamilton who
zaxho1eVVjc-00073-00016918-00017081 has joined in opposition to equal
zaxho1eVVjc-00074-00017082-00017265 suffrage by Madison said equal
zaxho1eVVjc-00075-00017266-00017456 representation despite population
zaxho1eVVjc-00076-00017457-00017730 differences shocks to much the ideas of
zaxho1eVVjc-00077-00017731-00017942 justice and every human feeling
zaxho1eVVjc-00078-00017943-00018177 referring to those who demanded equal
zaxho1eVVjc-00079-00018178-00018378 representation Madison called for the
zaxho1eVVjc-00080-00018379-00018618 convention to renounce a principle which
zaxho1eVVjc-00081-00018619-00018999 was confessedly unjust the delegates
zaxho1eVVjc-00082-00019000-00019200 representing a majority of Americans
zaxho1eVVjc-00083-00019201-00019362 might have carried the day but at the
zaxho1eVVjc-00084-00019363-00019596 Constitutional Convention each state had
zaxho1eVVjc-00085-00019597-00019772 an equal vote and any issue could be
zaxho1eVVjc-00086-00019773-00019958 brought up again if a state desired it
zaxho1eVVjc-00087-00019959-00020225 the state delegations originally voted
zaxho1eVVjc-00088-00020226-00020418 six to five for proportional
zaxho1eVVjc-00089-00020419-00020613 representation but small states without
zaxho1eVVjc-00090-00020614-00020814 claims of western lands reopened the
zaxho1eVVjc-00091-00020815-00020982 issue and eventually turned the tide
zaxho1eVVjc-00092-00020983-00021267 towards equality on the final vote the
zaxho1eVVjc-00093-00021268-00021429 five states in favor of equal
zaxho1eVVjc-00094-00021430-00021672 apportionment in the Senate Connecticut
zaxho1eVVjc-00095-00021673-00021921 North Carolina Maryland New Jersey and
zaxho1eVVjc-00096-00021922-00022191 Delaware only represented one-third of
zaxho1eVVjc-00097-00022192-00022455 the nation's population the four states
zaxho1eVVjc-00098-00022456-00022656 that voted against it Virginia
zaxho1eVVjc-00099-00022657-00022943 Pennsylvania South Carolina and Georgia
zaxho1eVVjc-00100-00022944-00023166 represented almost twice as many people
zaxho1eVVjc-00101-00023167-00023460 than the proponents convention delegate
zaxho1eVVjc-00102-00023461-00023733 James Wilson wrote our constituents had
zaxho1eVVjc-00103-00023734-00023943 they voted as their representatives did
zaxho1eVVjc-00104-00023944-00024123 would have stood as two-thirds against
zaxho1eVVjc-00105-00024124-00024378 equality and one-third only in favor of
zaxho1eVVjc-00106-00024379-00024446 it
zaxho1eVVjc-00107-00024447-00024732 one reason the large states accepted the
zaxho1eVVjc-00108-00024733-00024924 Connecticut compromise was a fear that
zaxho1eVVjc-00109-00024925-00025116 the small states would either refuse to
zaxho1eVVjc-00110-00025117-00025356 join the Union or as gunning Bedford jr.
zaxho1eVVjc-00111-00025357-00025619 of Delaware threatened the small ones w
zaxho1eVVjc-00112-00025620-00025842 ould find some foreign ally of more
zaxho1eVVjc-00113-00025843-00026049 honor and good faith who will take them
zaxho1eVVjc-00114-00026050-00026302 by the hand and do them justice in
zaxho1eVVjc-00115-00026304-00026643 Federalist number 62 James Madison the
zaxho1eVVjc-00116-00026644-00026939 father of the Constitution openly
zaxho1eVVjc-00117-00026941-00027111 admitted that the equal suffrage in the
zaxho1eVVjc-00118-00027112-00027363 Senate was a compromise a lesser evil
zaxho1eVVjc-00119-00027364-00027645 and not born out of any political theory
zaxho1eVVjc-00120-00027645-00027975 I T as superfluous to try by the
zaxho1eVVjc-00121-00027976-00028173 standard of theory a part of the
zaxho1eVVjc-00122-00028174-00028358 Constitution which is allowed on all
zaxho1eVVjc-00123-00028360-00028620 hands to be the result not of theory but
zaxho1eVVjc-00124-00028620-00028842 of a spirit of Amity and that mutual
zaxho1eVVjc-00125-00028843-00029055 deference and concession which the
zaxho1eVVjc-00126-00029056-00029304 peculiarity of our political situation
zaxho1eVVjc-00127-00029305-00029682 rendered indispensable even gunning
zaxho1eVVjc-00128-00029683-00029895 Bedford junior of Delaware admitted that
zaxho1eVVjc-00129-00029895-00030057 he only favored equal representation
zaxho1eVVjc-00130-00030058-00030264 because it advanced the interests of his
zaxho1eVVjc-00131-00030264-00030498 own state can it be expected that the
zaxho1eVVjc-00132-00030499-00030665 small states will act from pure
zaxho1eVVjc-00133-00030666-00030930 disinterestedness are we to act with
zaxho1eVVjc-00134-00030931-00031187 greater purity than the rest of mankind
zaxho1eVVjc-00135-00031188-00031427 once the issue of equal representation
zaxho1eVVjc-00136-00031429-00031656 had been settled the delegates addressed
zaxho1eVVjc-00137-00031657-00031824 the size of the body to how many
zaxho1eVVjc-00138-00031825-00032002 senators would each state be entitled
zaxho1eVVjc-00139-00032004-00032247 giving each state one senator was
zaxho1eVVjc-00140-00032248-00032439 considered insufficient as it would make
zaxho1eVVjc-00141-00032439-00032586 the achievement of a quorum more
zaxho1eVVjc-00142-00032587-00032802 difficult a proposal from the
zaxho1eVVjc-00143-00032803-00033000 Pennsylvania delegates for each state to
zaxho1eVVjc-00144-00033001-00033225 elect three senators was discussed but
zaxho1eVVjc-00145-00033226-00033411 the resulting greater size was deemed a
zaxho1eVVjc-00146-00033412-00033687 disadvantage when the delegates voted on
zaxho1eVVjc-00147-00033688-00033801 a proposal for two
zaxho1eVVjc-00148-00033802-00034014 senators per state all state supported
zaxho1eVVjc-00149-00034015-00034296 this number since 1789 differences in
zaxho1eVVjc-00150-00034297-00034476 population between states have become
zaxho1eVVjc-00151-00034477-00034718 more pronounced at the time of the
zaxho1eVVjc-00152-00034719-00034935 Connecticut compromise the largest state
zaxho1eVVjc-00153-00034936-00035154 Virginia had only 12 times the
zaxho1eVVjc-00154-00035155-00035315 population of the smallest state
zaxho1eVVjc-00155-00035316-00035589 Delaware today the largest state
zaxho1eVVjc-00156-00035590-00035858 California has a population that is 70
zaxho1eVVjc-00157-00035859-00036051 times greater than the population of the
zaxho1eVVjc-00158-00036052-00036411 smallest state Wyoming in 1790 it would
zaxho1eVVjc-00159-00036412-00036618 take a theoretical 30% of the population
zaxho1eVVjc-00160-00036619-00036870 to elect a majority of the Senate today
zaxho1eVVjc-00161-00036871-00037535 it would take 17%
zaxho1eVVjc-00162-00037536-00038284 topic 1789 to 1865
zaxho1eVVjc-00163-00038285-00038518 the Senate originally met virtually in
zaxho1eVVjc-00164-00038519-00038713 secret on the second floor of Federal
zaxho1eVVjc-00165-00038714-00038893 Hall in New York City in a room that
zaxho1eVVjc-00166-00038894-00039190 allowed no spectators for five years no
zaxho1eVVjc-00167-00039191-00039334 notes were published on Senate
zaxho1eVVjc-00168-00039335-00039631 proceedings a procedural issue of the
zaxho1eVVjc-00169-00039632-00039802 early senate was what rolled the vice
zaxho1eVVjc-00170-00039803-00039991 president the president of the senate
zaxho1eVVjc-00171-00039992-00040261 should have the first vice president was
zaxho1eVVjc-00172-00040262-00040441 allowed to craft legislation and
zaxho1eVVjc-00173-00040442-00040651 participate in debate but those rights
zaxho1eVVjc-00174-00040652-00040936 were taken away relatively quickly john
zaxho1eVVjc-00175-00040937-00041152 adams seldom missed a session but later
zaxho1eVVjc-00176-00041153-00041368 vice presidents made senate attendance a
zaxho1eVVjc-00177-00041369-00041590 rarity although the founders intended
zaxho1eVVjc-00178-00041591-00041809 the senate to be the slower legislative
zaxho1eVVjc-00179-00041810-00041965 body in the early years of the Republic
zaxho1eVVjc-00180-00041966-00042169 it was the house that took its time
zaxho1eVVjc-00181-00042170-00042487 passing legislation Alexander Hamilton's
zaxho1eVVjc-00182-00042488-00042685 Bank of the United States an assumption
zaxho1eVVjc-00183-00042686-00042931 bill he was then Treasury secretary both
zaxho1eVVjc-00184-00042932-00043114 of which were controversial easily
zaxho1eVVjc-00185-00043115-00043261 passed the Senate only to meet
zaxho1eVVjc-00186-00043262-00043684 opposition from the house in 1797 Thomas
zaxho1eVVjc-00187-00043685-00043882 Jefferson began the vice presidential
zaxho1eVVjc-00188-00043883-00044068 tradition of only attending Senate
zaxho1eVVjc-00189-00044069-00044247 sessions on special occasions
zaxho1eVVjc-00190-00044248-00044539 despite his frequent absences Jefferson
zaxho1eVVjc-00191-00044540-00044710 did make his mark on the body with the
zaxho1eVVjc-00192-00044711-00044914 Senate book of parliamentary procedure
zaxho1eVVjc-00193-00044915-00045166 his 1801 manual of parliamentary
zaxho1eVVjc-00194-00045167-00045343 practice for the use of the Senate of
zaxho1eVVjc-00195-00045344-00045532 the United States which is still used
zaxho1eVVjc-00196-00045533-00045835 the decades before the American Civil
zaxho1eVVjc-00197-00045836-00046069 War are thought of as the golden age of
zaxho1eVVjc-00198-00046070-00046348 the Senate backed by public opinion and
zaxho1eVVjc-00199-00046349-00046606 President Jefferson in 1804 the House
zaxho1eVVjc-00200-00046607-00046822 voted to impeach Supreme Court Justice
zaxho1eVVjc-00201-00046823-00047233 Samuel chase 73 to 32 the Senate voted
zaxho1eVVjc-00202-00047234-00047602 against conviction 18 to 16 the Senate
zaxho1eVVjc-00203-00047603-00047764 seemed to bring out the best in Aaron
zaxho1eVVjc-00204-00047765-00047974 Burr who is vice president presided over
zaxho1eVVjc-00205-00047975-00048250 the impeachment trial at the conclusion
zaxho1eVVjc-00206-00048251-00048541 of the trial burr said this house is a
zaxho1eVVjc-00207-00048542-00048802 sanctuary a citadel of law of order and
zaxho1eVVjc-00208-00048803-00048952 of Liberty and it is here in this
zaxho1eVVjc-00209-00048953-00049171 exalted refuge here if anywhere will
zaxho1eVVjc-00210-00049172-00049339 resistance be made to the storms of
zaxho1eVVjc-00211-00049340-00049543 political frenzy and the silent arts of
zaxho1eVVjc-00212-00049544-00049819 corruption even burrs many critics
zaxho1eVVjc-00213-00049820-00050005 conceded that he handled himself with
zaxho1eVVjc-00214-00050006-00050161 great dignity and the trial with
zaxho1eVVjc-00215-00050162-00050473 fairness over the next few decades the
zaxho1eVVjc-00216-00050474-00050686 Senate rose in reputation in the United
zaxho1eVVjc-00217-00050687-00050800 States in the world
zaxho1eVVjc-00218-00050801-00051127 John C Calhoun Daniel Webster Thomas
zaxho1eVVjc-00219-00051128-00051366 Hart Benton Steven a Douglas and Henry
zaxho1eVVjc-00220-00051367-00051626 Clay overshadowed several presidents
zaxho1eVVjc-00221-00051627-00051848 Sir Henry main called the Senate the
zaxho1eVVjc-00222-00051849-00052098 only thoroughly successful institution
zaxho1eVVjc-00223-00052099-00052283 which has been established since the
zaxho1eVVjc-00224-00052284-00052573 tide of modern democracy began to run
zaxho1eVVjc-00225-00052574-00052850 william ewart gladstone said the senate
zaxho1eVVjc-00226-00052851-00053075 was the most remarkable of all the
zaxho1eVVjc-00227-00053076-00053381 inventions of modern politics among the
zaxho1eVVjc-00228-00053382-00053535 greatest of debates in Senate history
zaxho1eVVjc-00229-00053536-00053780 was the Webster Haim debate of January
zaxho1eVVjc-00230-00053781-00053867 1830
zaxho1eVVjc-00231-00053868-00054026 hitting the sectional interests of
zaxho1eVVjc-00232-00054027-00054212 Daniel Webster's new England against
zaxho1eVVjc-00233-00054213-00054510 Robert WA Haynes south during the pre
zaxho1eVVjc-00234-00054511-00054723 Civil War decades the nation had two
zaxho1eVVjc-00235-00054724-00054869 contentious arguments over the
zaxho1eVVjc-00236-00054870-00055128 north-south balance in the Senate since
zaxho1eVVjc-00237-00055129-00055296 the banning of slavery north of the
zaxho1eVVjc-00238-00055297-00055461 mason-dixon line there had always been
zaxho1eVVjc-00239-00055462-00055667 equal numbers of slave and free states
zaxho1eVVjc-00240-00055668-00055949 in the Missouri Compromise of 1820
zaxho1eVVjc-00241-00055950-00056237 brokered by Henry Clay main was admitted
zaxho1eVVjc-00242-00056238-00056391 to the Union as a free state to
zaxho1eVVjc-00243-00056391-00056646 counterbalance Missouri the compromise
zaxho1eVVjc-00244-00056647-00056891 of 1850 brokered by Henry Clay and
zaxho1eVVjc-00245-00056892-00057101 Stephen Douglas helped postpone the
zaxho1eVVjc-00246-00057102-00057666 Civil War
zaxho1eVVjc-00247-00057667-00058397 topic 1865 to 1913
zaxho1eVVjc-00248-00058398-00058642 in the post-civil war era the Senate
zaxho1eVVjc-00249-00058644-00058832 dealt with great national issues such as
zaxho1eVVjc-00250-00058833-00059159 reconstruction and monetary policy given
zaxho1eVVjc-00251-00059160-00059329 the strong political parties of the
zaxho1eVVjc-00252-00059330-00059489 third party system the leading
zaxho1eVVjc-00253-00059490-00059696 politicians controlled enough support in
zaxho1eVVjc-00254-00059697-00059866 state legislatures to be elected
zaxho1eVVjc-00255-00059867-00060113 senators in an age of unparalleled
zaxho1eVVjc-00256-00060114-00060374 industrial expansion entrepreneurs had
zaxho1eVVjc-00257-00060375-00060566 the prestige previously reserved to
zaxho1eVVjc-00258-00060566-00060740 victorious generals and many were
zaxho1eVVjc-00259-00060741-00061127 elected to the Senate in 1890 to 1910 a
zaxho1eVVjc-00260-00061128-00061349 handful of Republicans controlled the
zaxho1eVVjc-00261-00061350-00061550 chamber led by Nelson Aldrich Rhode
zaxho1eVVjc-00262-00061551-00061787 Island Orville H Platt Connecticut John
zaxho1eVVjc-00263-00061788-00062015 Coit Spooner Wisconsin William Boyd
zaxho1eVVjc-00264-00062016-00062270 Allison Iowa along with National Party
zaxho1eVVjc-00265-00062271-00062588 leader Mark Hannah Ohio Aldrich designed
zaxho1eVVjc-00266-00062589-00062791 all the major tax and tariffs laws of
zaxho1eVVjc-00267-00062792-00063004 the early 20th century including the
zaxho1eVVjc-00268-00063005-00063236 Federal Reserve System among the
zaxho1eVVjc-00269-00063237-00063458 Democrats Arthur Pugh Gorman of Maryland
zaxho1eVVjc-00270-00063459-00063911 stood out from 1871 to 1898 the Senate
zaxho1eVVjc-00271-00063912-00064172 did not approve any treaties the Senate
zaxho1eVVjc-00272-00064173-00064376 scuttled a long series of reciprocal
zaxho1eVVjc-00273-00064377-00064577 trade agreements blocked deals to annex
zaxho1eVVjc-00274-00064578-00064763 the Dominican Republic and the Danish
zaxho1eVVjc-00275-00064764-00064997 West Indies defeated an arbitration deal
zaxho1eVVjc-00276-00064998-00065126 with Britain and forced the
zaxho1eVVjc-00277-00065127-00065317 renegotiation of the pact to build the
zaxho1eVVjc-00278-00065319-00065422 Panama Canal
zaxho1eVVjc-00279-00065423-00065735 finally in 1898 the Senate nearly
zaxho1eVVjc-00280-00065736-00065903 refused to ratify the treaty that ended
zaxho1eVVjc-00281-00065904-00066566 the spanish-american war
zaxho1eVVjc-00282-00066567-00067292 topic 1913 to 1945
zaxho1eVVjc-00283-00067293-00067541 the Senate underwent several significant
zaxho1eVVjc-00284-00067542-00067750 changes during the presidency of Woodrow
zaxho1eVVjc-00285-00067751-00067948 Wilson the most profound of which was
zaxho1eVVjc-00286-00067949-00068137 the ratification of the 17th amendment
zaxho1eVVjc-00287-00068138-00068431 in 1913 which provided for election of
zaxho1eVVjc-00288-00068432-00068632 senators by popular vote rather than
zaxho1eVVjc-00289-00068633-00068856 appointment by the state legislatures
zaxho1eVVjc-00290-00068857-00069079 another change that occurred during the
zaxho1eVVjc-00291-00069080-00069280 presidency of Woodrow Wilson was the
zaxho1eVVjc-00292-00069281-00069466 limitation of the filibuster through the
zaxho1eVVjc-00293-00069467-00069736 cloture vote the filibuster was first
zaxho1eVVjc-00294-00069737-00069916 used in the early republic but was
zaxho1eVVjc-00295-00069917-00070109 seldom seen during most of the 19th
zaxho1eVVjc-00296-00070110-00070409 century it was limited as a response to
zaxho1eVVjc-00297-00070410-00070600 the filibuster of the arming of merchant
zaxho1eVVjc-00298-00070601-00070819 ships in World War one at that time the
zaxho1eVVjc-00299-00070820-00071015 public the house the great majority of
zaxho1eVVjc-00300-00071016-00071182 the Senate and the president wanted
zaxho1eVVjc-00301-00071183-00071338 merchant ships armed but less than
zaxho1eVVjc-00302-00071339-00071554 twenty senators led by William Jennings
zaxho1eVVjc-00303-00071555-00071799 Bryan fought to keep US ships unarmed
zaxho1eVVjc-00304-00071800-00072088 Wilson denounced the group as a group of
zaxho1eVVjc-00305-00072089-00072281 willful men
zaxho1eVVjc-00306-00072282-00072518 the post of Senate Majority Leader was
zaxho1eVVjc-00307-00072519-00072683 also created during the Wilson
zaxho1eVVjc-00308-00072684-00072968 presidency before this time a Senate
zaxho1eVVjc-00309-00072969-00073163 leader was usually a committee chairman
zaxho1eVVjc-00310-00073164-00073412 or a person of great eloquence seniority
zaxho1eVVjc-00311-00073413-00073625 or wealth such as Daniel Webster and
zaxho1eVVjc-00312-00073626-00073925 Nelson Aldrich however despite this new
zaxho1eVVjc-00313-00073926-00074132 formal leadership structure the Senate
zaxho1eVVjc-00314-00074133-00074321 leader initially had virtually no power
zaxho1eVVjc-00315-00074322-00074537 other than priority of recognition from
zaxho1eVVjc-00316-00074538-00074768 the presiding officer since the
zaxho1eVVjc-00317-00074769-00074960 Democrats were fatally divided into
zaxho1eVVjc-00318-00074961-00075098 northern liberal and southern
zaxho1eVVjc-00319-00075099-00075296 conservative bloc's the Democratic
zaxho1eVVjc-00320-00075297-00075467 leader had even less power than his
zaxho1eVVjc-00321-00075468-00075806 title suggested Rebecca Felton was sworn
zaxho1eVVjc-00322-00075807-00076013 in as a Senator for Georgia on November
zaxho1eVVjc-00323-00076014-00076382 21st 1922 and served one day she was the
zaxho1eVVjc-00324-00076383-00076544 first woman to serve in the Senate
zaxho1eVVjc-00325-00076545-00076769 Joseph T Robinson of Arkansas the
zaxho1eVVjc-00326-00076770-00077165 Democratic leader from 1923 to 1937 side
zaxho1eVVjc-00327-00077166-00077363 as his responsibility not to lead the
zaxho1eVVjc-00328-00077364-00077555 Democrats but to work the Senate for the
zaxho1eVVjc-00329-00077556-00077735 president's benefit no matter who the
zaxho1eVVjc-00330-00077736-00077996 president less when Coolidge and Hoover
zaxho1eVVjc-00331-00077997-00078164 were president he assisted them in
zaxho1eVVjc-00332-00078165-00078473 passing Republican legislation Robinson
zaxho1eVVjc-00333-00078474-00078641 helped end government operation of
zaxho1eVVjc-00334-00078642-00078836 Muscle Shoals helped pass the Hoover
zaxho1eVVjc-00335-00078837-00078986 tariff and stymied a Senate
zaxho1eVVjc-00336-00078987-00079198 investigation of the power trust
zaxho1eVVjc-00337-00079199-00079436 Robinson switched his own position on a
zaxho1eVVjc-00338-00079437-00079634 drought relief program for farmers when
zaxho1eVVjc-00339-00079635-00079829 Hoover made a proposal for a more modest
zaxho1eVVjc-00340-00079830-00080120 measure Alvin Berkeley called Robinson's
zaxho1eVVjc-00341-00080121-00080393 cave in the most humiliating spectacle
zaxho1eVVjc-00342-00080394-00080531 that could be brought about in an
zaxho1eVVjc-00343-00080532-00080855 intelligent legislative body when
zaxho1eVVjc-00344-00080856-00081068 Franklin Roosevelt became president
zaxho1eVVjc-00345-00081069-00081254 Robinson followed the new President as
zaxho1eVVjc-00346-00081255-00081446 loyally as he had followed Coolidge in
zaxho1eVVjc-00347-00081447-00081716 Hoover Robinson passed bills in the
zaxho1eVVjc-00348-00081717-00081902 hundred days so quickly that Will Rogers
zaxho1eVVjc-00349-00081903-00082168 joked Congress doesn't pass legislation
zaxho1eVVjc-00350-00082169-00082439 anymore they just wave at the bills as
zaxho1eVVjc-00351-00082440-00082844 they go by in 1932 Hattie caraway of
zaxho1eVVjc-00352-00082845-00083036 Arkansas became the first woman elected
zaxho1eVVjc-00353-00083037-00083333 to the Senate in 1937 the Senate opposed
zaxho1eVVjc-00354-00083334-00083630 Roosevelt's court packing planned and
zaxho1eVVjc-00355-00083631-00084323 successfully called for reduced deficits
zaxho1eVVjc-00356-00084324-00084932 topic since 1945
zaxho1eVVjc-00357-00084933-00085172 the popular Senate drama of the early
zaxho1eVVjc-00358-00085173-00085444 1950s was Wisconsin Senator Joseph
zaxho1eVVjc-00359-00085445-00085640 McCarthy's investigations of alleged
zaxho1eVVjc-00360-00085641-00085934 communists after years of unchallenged
zaxho1eVVjc-00361-00085935-00086147 power McCarthy fell as a result of
zaxho1eVVjc-00362-00086148-00086330 producing little hard evidence for his
zaxho1eVVjc-00363-00086331-00086488 claims while the claims themselves
zaxho1eVVjc-00364-00086489-00086687 became more elaborate even questioning
zaxho1eVVjc-00365-00086688-00086919 the leadership of the United States Army
zaxho1eVVjc-00366-00086920-00087156 McCarthy was censured by the Senate in
zaxho1eVVjc-00367-00087157-00087563 1954 prior to World War two Senate
zaxho1eVVjc-00368-00087564-00087775 Majority Leader had few formal powers
zaxho1eVVjc-00369-00087776-00088142 but in 1937 the rule giving Majority
zaxho1eVVjc-00370-00088143-00088325 Leader right of first recognition was
zaxho1eVVjc-00371-00088326-00088568 created with the addition of this rule
zaxho1eVVjc-00372-00088569-00088796 the Senate Majority Leader enjoyed far
zaxho1eVVjc-00373-00088797-00088988 greater control over the agenda of which
zaxho1eVVjc-00374-00088989-00089185 bills to be considered on the floor
zaxho1eVVjc-00375-00089186-00089474 during Lyndon Baines Johnson's tenure as
zaxho1eVVjc-00376-00089475-00089644 Senate leader the leader gained new
zaxho1eVVjc-00377-00089645-00089953 powers over committee assignments in
zaxho1eVVjc-00378-00089954-00090221 1971 paulette de sel was appointed by
zaxho1eVVjc-00379-00090222-00090463 senator Jacob K Javits as the Senate's
zaxho1eVVjc-00380-00090464-00090779 first female page in 2009 Cathy Alvarez
zaxho1eVVjc-00381-00090780-00090941 became the Senate's first female
zaxho1eVVjc-00382-00090942-00091554 legislative clerk
zaxho1eVVjc-00383-00091555-00092077 topic see also
zaxho1eVVjc-00384-00092078-00092314 history of the United States House of
zaxho1eVVjc-00385-00092315-00092599 Representatives party divisions of
zaxho1eVVjc-00386-00092600-00092905 United States Congress's resignation
zaxho1eVVjc-00387-00092906-00093232 from the United States Senate
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00000-00000157-00000424 car car officially the city of car car
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00001-00000425-00000721 cebuano dak by and saw car car Tagalog
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00002-00000722-00000952 lungsod in car car or simply known as
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00003-00000952-00001189 car car city is a fifth class city in
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00004-00001190-00001400 the province of Cebu Philippines
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00005-00001401-00001696 according to the 2015 census it has a
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00006-00001697-00001989 population of 119 thousand six hundred
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00007-00001990-00002212 sixty four people car car city is
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00008-00002213-00002397 bordered to the north by the town of san
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00009-00002398-00002605 fernando to the west are the towns of a
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00010-00002606-00002805 low ganzen and verrilli to the east is
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00011-00002806-00002985 the Cebu Strait and to the south is the
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00012-00002986-00003242 town of Sibonga
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00013-00003243-00003685 Carcar lies within Metro Cebu area
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00014-00003686-00004372 history car car was known as sy allow
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00015-00004373-00004691 since before the Spanish colonization it
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00016-00004692-00005106 became a municipality in 1599
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00017-00005107-00005367 car car is considered one of the oldest
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00018-00005368-00005598 towns in Cebu with its Spanish influence
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00019-00005599-00005958 lasted more than 300 years ago
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00020-00005959-00006336 during the 11th Congress 1998 to 2001
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00021-00006337-00006591 Congress enacted into law 33 bills
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00022-00006592-00006863 converting 33 municipalities into cities
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00023-00006864-00007128 however Congress did not act on a
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00024-00007129-00007401 further 24 bills converting 24 other
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00025-00007402-00007717 municipalities into cities
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00026-00007718-00008089 during the 12th congress 2001 to 2004
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00027-00008090-00008326 congress enacted into law republic act
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00028-00008327-00008515 number nine thousand nine wrong nine
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00029-00008516-00008701 thousand nine which took effect on the
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00030-00008702-00009070 30th of June 2001 raw nine thousand nine
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00031-00009071-00009331 amended section 450 of the local
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00032-00009332-00009529 government code by increasing the annual
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00033-00009530-00009721 income requirement for conversion of a
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00034-00009722-00009931 municipality into a city from twenty
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00035-00009932-00010110 million pesos to one hundred million
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00036-00010111-00010408 pesos the rationale for the amendment
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00037-00010409-00010609 was to restrain in the words of senator
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00038-00010610-00010953 Aquilino Pimentel the mad rush of
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00039-00010954-00011163 municipalities to convert into cities
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00040-00011164-00011371 solely to secure a larger share in the
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00041-00011372-00011560 internal revenue allotment despite the
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00042-00011561-00011734 fact that they are incapable of fiscal
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00043-00011735-00011966 independence
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00044-00011967-00012289 after raw 9009 went into effect the
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00045-00012290-00012473 House of Representatives of the 12th
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00046-00012474-00012707 Congress adopted joint resolution number
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00047-00012708-00012962 29 which sought to exempt from the 100
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00048-00012963-00013180 million pesos income requirement in raw
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00049-00013181-00013358 nine thousand nine the twenty four
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00050-00013359-00013574 municipalities whose cityhood bills were
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00051-00013575-00013747 not approved in the eleventh Congress
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00052-00013749-00014015 however the twelfth Congress ended
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00053-00014016-00014194 without the Senate having approved joint
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00054-00014195-00014507 resolution number twenty-nine
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00055-00014508-00014891 during the 13th Congress 2004 to 2007
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00056-00014891-00015131 the House of Representatives readapted
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00057-00015132-00015371 former joint resolution number 29 as
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00058-00015372-00015593 joint resolution number 1 and forwarded
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00059-00015594-00015833 it to the Senate for approval however
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00060-00015834-00016025 the Senate again failed to approve the
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00061-00016026-00016199 joint resolution following the
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00062-00016200-00016442 suggestion of senator Aquilino Pimentel
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00063-00016443-00016730 Senate President 16 municipalities filed
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00064-00016731-00016886 through their respective sponsors
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00065-00016887-00017198 individual cityhood bills the 16
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00066-00017199-00017414 cityhood bills each contained a common
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00067-00017415-00017612 provision exempting it from the 100
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00068-00017613-00017834 million pesos income requirement of raw
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00069-00017835-00018107 nine thousand nine
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00070-00018108-00018363 exemption from Republic act number nine
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00071-00018364-00018608 thousand nine
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00072-00018609-00018905 the city of xxx shall be exempted from
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00073-00018906-00019142 the income requirement prescribed under
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00074-00019143-00019589 Republic Act number 9009
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00075-00019590-00019981 on the 22nd of December 2006 the House
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00076-00019982-00020167 of Representatives approved the city
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00077-00020168-00020458 hood bills the Senate also approved the
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00078-00020459-00020767 city hood bills in February 2007 except
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00079-00020768-00020980 that of Naga Cebu which was passed on
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00080-00020981-00021317 the 7th of June 2007 these city hood
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00081-00021318-00021533 bills lapsed into law on various dates
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00082-00021534-00021830 from March to July 2007 after President
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00083-00021831-00022049 Gloria macapagal-arroyo failed to sign
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00084-00022050-00022201 them
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00085-00022202-00022543 the point of law at issue in 2007 was
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00086-00022544-00022660 whether there had been a breach of
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00087-00022661-00022945 section 10 article 10 of the 1987
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00088-00022946-00023194 Constitution which provides no province
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00089-00023195-00023491 city municipality or barangay shall be
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00090-00023492-00023614 created divided
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00091-00023615-00023878 abolished or its boundary substantially
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00092-00023879-00024049 altered except in accordance with the
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00093-00024050-00024235 criteria established in the local
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00094-00024236-00024418 government code and subject to approval
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00095-00024419-00024622 by a majority of the votes cast in a
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00096-00024623-00024790 plebiscite in the political units
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00097-00024791-00025048 directly affected
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00098-00025049-00025252 and in each case the established
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00099-00025253-00025567 criteria were far from that
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00100-00025568-00025920 in November 2008 car car and 15 other
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00101-00025922-00026124 cities lost their City hood after the
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00102-00026125-00026323 Supreme Court of the Philippines granted
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00103-00026324-00026520 a petition filed by the League of Cities
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00104-00026522-00026674 of the Philippines and declared
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00105-00026675-00026899 unconstitutional the city hood law raw
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00106-00026900-00027229 9000 436 which had allowed the town to
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00107-00027230-00027502 acquire its city status the Supreme
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00108-00027502-00027682 Court ruled that they did not pass the
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00109-00027683-00027880 requirements for city hood on the 10th
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00110-00027881-00028174 of December 2008 the 16 cities affected
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00111-00028175-00028348 acting together filed a motion for
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00112-00028349-00028533 reconsideration with the Supreme Court
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00113-00028535-00028837 more than a year later on the 22nd of
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00114-00028838-00029137 December 2009 acting on set appeal the
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00115-00029138-00029332 court reversed its earlier ruling as it
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00116-00029333-00029508 ruled that at the end of the day the
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00117-00029510-00029725 passage of the amendatory law regarding
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00118-00029726-00029920 the criteria for city hood is set by
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00119-00029920-00030076 Congress is no different from the
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00120-00030077-00030301 enactment of a law ie the cityhood laws
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00121-00030302-00030529 specifically exempting a particular
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00122-00030530-00030730 political subdivision from the criteria
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00123-00030731-00030979 earlier mentioned Congress in enacting
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00124-00030980-00031212 the exempting law ass effectively
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00125-00031213-00031368 decreased the already codified
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00126-00031369-00031608 indicators accordingly city hood status
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00127-00031609-00031918 was restored but on the 27th of August
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00128-00031919-00032182 2010 the 16 cities lost their city
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00129-00032183-00032398 status again after the Supreme Court
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00130-00032399-00032530 voted 7 to 6
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00131-00032531-00032745 with two justices not taking part to
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00132-00032747-00032998 reinstate the 2008 decision declaring as
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00133-00032999-00033229 unconstitutional the Republic acts that
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00134-00033230-00033451 converted the 16 municipalities into
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00135-00033452-00033739 cities a previous law required towns
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00136-00033740-00033949 aspiring to become cities to earn at
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00137-00033950-00034198 least 100 million pesos annually which
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00138-00034199-00034426 none of the 16 did on the 15th of
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00139-00034427-00034677 February 2011 the Supreme Court made
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00140-00034678-00034870 another volte-face and upheld for the
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00141-00034871-00035107 third time the city hood of 16 towns in
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00142-00035108-00035311 the Philippines finally on the 12th of
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00143-00035312-00035571 April 2011 the Supreme Court in an N
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00144-00035572-00035749 banc ruling delivered in Baguio City
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00145-00035750-00035929 affirmed the finality of the
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00146-00035930-00036168 constitutionality of the 16 cityhood
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00147-00036169-00036346 laws by resolving that we should not
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00148-00036347-00036556 ever lose sight of the fact that the 16
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00149-00036557-00036765 cities covered by the city hood laws not
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00150-00036766-00036964 only had conversion bills pending during
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00151-00036965-00037183 the 11th Congress but have also complied
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00152-00037184-00037345 with the requirements of the LGC
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00153-00037346-00037582 prescribed prior to its amendment by are
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00154-00037583-00037977 a number 9009 congress undeniably gave
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00155-00037978-00038182 these cities all the considerations that
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00156-00038183-00038439 justice and fair play demanded hence
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00157-00038440-00038658 this Court should do no less by stamping
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00158-00038659-00038812 its imprimatur to the clear and
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00159-00038813-00038957 unmistakable legislative
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00160-00038958-00039146 intent and by duly recognizing the
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00161-00039147-00039333 certain collective wisdom of Congress
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00162-00039334-00039632 where for the AG cocktail emotion for
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00163-00039633-00039833 reconsideration of the decision dated
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00164-00039834-00040114 the 15th of February 2011 is denied with
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00165-00040115-00040460 finality on the 28th of June 2011 the
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00166-00040461-00040652 Supreme Court directed the clerk of
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00167-00040653-00040852 court to issue the entry of judgment on
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00168-00040853-00041083 the cityhood case of 16 municipalities
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00169-00041084-00041345 geography car car is located 40
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00170-00041346-00041620 kilometres 25 miles south of Cebu City
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00171-00041621-00041879 it is bounded on the north by San
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00172-00041880-00042118 Fernando on the south by Sibonga on the
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00173-00042119-00042343 west by virili and alo ganzen and on the
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00174-00042344-00042611 east by the Cebu Strait it has a land
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00175-00042612-00042905 area of 116 point seven eight square
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00176-00042906-00043258 kilometers 45.0 nine square miles
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00177-00043259-00043520 topography land is generally level with
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00178-00043521-00043685 less than eighteen percent slope
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00179-00043686-00043874 comprising seventy eight point seven
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00180-00043875-00044170 percent of the total land area areas
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00181-00044171-00044393 with slopes ranging from 18 to 50
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00182-00044394-00044671 percent cover 19.3 percent of the total
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00183-00044672-00044855 land area and those over 50 percent
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00184-00044856-00045104 slope comprise approximately one point
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00185-00045105-00045355 nine percent the highest recorded
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00186-00045356-00045632 elevation is a little over 660 meters
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00187-00045633-00046012 2,000 170 feet above sea level located
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00188-00046013-00046310 within the bar on guy of napa soil type
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00189-00046311-00046543 municipality has five dominant soil
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00190-00046544-00046826 types namely Ferren clay steep faze the
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00191-00046827-00047045 Lugo Clay the mandel clay loam and the
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00192-00047046-00047332 Hydra salt type climate of wet season
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00193-00047333-00047476 occurs during the months of May to
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00194-00047477-00047726 October and the dry season from January
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00195-00047727-00048052 to May Barron guys car car comprises 15
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00196-00048053-00048305 baron guys demographics tourism as a
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00197-00048306-00048557 heritage city of Cebu car car contains
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00198-00048558-00048773 various Spanish and American period
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00199-00048774-00049096 structures the car car plaza alone hosts
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00200-00049097-00049252 several heritage structures
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00201-00049253-00049390 the Church of st. Catherine of
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00202-00049391-00049699 Alexandria dominates the area within the
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00203-00049700-00049886 complex various structures stand
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00204-00049887-00050057 including quaint houses and their
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00205-00050058-00050248 distinctive architectural details
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00206-00050249-00050498 surrounding the Rotunda and in the
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00207-00050499-00050674 public market one will find the famous
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00208-00050675-00050942 car car chicharon lechon and pal Lou
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00209-00050943-00051187 Carillo Gorger II is in puso just some
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00210-00051188-00051516 of the local delicacies
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00211-00051517-00051833 what a Lupe mabu now main it hot spring
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00212-00051834-00052244 national park heritage houses such as
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00213-00052245-00052666 The Mikado mansion toy on beach beach
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00214-00052667-00052991 houses
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00215-00052991-00053424 notable people
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00216-00053425-00053722 monsignor teófilo Bastida kamemon
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00217-00053723-00053899 founded the congregation of Blessed
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00218-00053900-00054503 Virgin missionaries Sharon regis singer
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00219-00054504-00054923 gallery
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00220-00054924-00055325 references
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00221-00055326-00055729 sources
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00222-00055730-00056630 external links DTI Cebu car car images
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00223-00056632-00057062 of car car the heritage city of Cebu
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00224-00057063-00057414 HTTP colon slash slash Baron is employed
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00225-00057415-00057517 spot.com
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00226-00057519-00057992 2010 / 10 / belay - nah - TC - car car -
zf7B_Rj7lZg-00227-00057994-00058419 Cebu HTML
zgAFROCAKCo-00000-00000334-00000708 from our studios in the heart of Silicon
zgAFROCAKCo-00001-00000709-00001090 Valley Palo Alto California this is a
zgAFROCAKCo-00002-00001091-00001680 cute conversation hi I'm Peter burns and
zgAFROCAKCo-00003-00001682-00001867 welcome to another cube conversation
zgAFROCAKCo-00004-00001868-00002272 from our Palo Alto studios now as we do
zgAFROCAKCo-00005-00002273-00002437 with all cube conversations we want to
zgAFROCAKCo-00006-00002438-00002578 have a great conversation about an
zgAFROCAKCo-00007-00002579-00002752 interesting topic with a thought leader
zgAFROCAKCo-00008-00002753-00002989 in the industry and that's exactly what
zgAFROCAKCo-00009-00002990-00003172 we're doing today the topic we're gonna
zgAFROCAKCo-00010-00003173-00003493 breach is why is it that networking
zgAFROCAKCo-00011-00003494-00003738 remains so expensive if we go back over
zgAFROCAKCo-00012-00003739-00003990 the past 20 years of computing we've
zgAFROCAKCo-00013-00003992-00004175 seen dramatic price performance
zgAFROCAKCo-00014-00004176-00004470 improvements in virtually every single
zgAFROCAKCo-00015-00004471-00004743 sector of infrastructure but networking
zgAFROCAKCo-00016-00004744-00005081 persists as a relatively expensive
zgAFROCAKCo-00017-00005082-00005364 technology arena despite the fact that
zgAFROCAKCo-00018-00005365-00005509 we're moving into an era that is going
zgAFROCAKCo-00019-00005510-00005646 to become increasingly depending upon
zgAFROCAKCo-00020-00005647-00005907 networks and to better understand both
zgAFROCAKCo-00021-00005908-00006120 what the nature of the problem is and
zgAFROCAKCo-00022-00006121-00006312 how we're going to move forward with a
zgAFROCAKCo-00023-00006313-00006379 solution
zgAFROCAKCo-00024-00006380-00006613 they've got Dominic Wilde with us today
zgAFROCAKCo-00025-00006614-00007017 Dominic is a CEO of snap route Dominic
zgAFROCAKCo-00026-00007018-00007195 welcome back to the cube thank you it's
zgAFROCAKCo-00027-00007195-00007389 great to be so tell us let's start tell
zgAFROCAKCo-00028-00007390-00007534 us a little bit about snap route tell us
zgAFROCAKCo-00029-00007534-00007671 about yourself and snap route and then
zgAFROCAKCo-00030-00007672-00007809 we'll get into it sure sure
zgAFROCAKCo-00031-00007811-00008145 so snap route is delivering basically a
zgAFROCAKCo-00032-00008145-00008455 new paradigm in in network operating
zgAFROCAKCo-00033-00008456-00008817 systems we're delivering a cloud native
zgAFROCAKCo-00034-00008818-00009060 network operating system that's designed
zgAFROCAKCo-00035-00009061-00009270 from the ground up to integrate in this
zgAFROCAKCo-00036-00009271-00009456 into this new world of cloud
zgAFROCAKCo-00037-00009457-00009769 architecture early it's a fully
zgAFROCAKCo-00038-00009770-00009994 containerized microservices architecture
zgAFROCAKCo-00039-00009995-00010314 from the ground up and what that does is
zgAFROCAKCo-00040-00010315-00010684 it enables an operator to deliver fast
zgAFROCAKCo-00041-00010685-00010945 time to service for applications to
zgAFROCAKCo-00042-00010946-00011295 always be secure and up-to-date with so
zgAFROCAKCo-00043-00011296-00011605 you know security compliance and also to
zgAFROCAKCo-00044-00011606-00011895 drive significant operational
zgAFROCAKCo-00045-00011896-00012205 efficiencies as well so we you know we
zgAFROCAKCo-00046-00012206-00012456 believe and that we have a really strong
zgAFROCAKCo-00047-00012457-00012652 value proposition for the industry here
zgAFROCAKCo-00048-00012653-00012808 particularly in the
zgAFROCAKCo-00049-00012809-00013153 you know the age of cloud but we're also
zgAFROCAKCo-00050-00013154-00013411 marrying to that architectural
zgAFROCAKCo-00051-00013412-00013683 innovation some economic innovation as
zgAFROCAKCo-00052-00013684-00013905 well an economic disruption and you know
zgAFROCAKCo-00053-00013906-00014110 we believe that the time is really right
zgAFROCAKCo-00054-00014111-00014446 here for for networking to step up its
zgAFROCAKCo-00055-00014447-00014628 game effective oh let's talk a bit about
zgAFROCAKCo-00056-00014629-00014902 that because pharmacy if I'm a CIO yeah
zgAFROCAKCo-00057-00014903-00015265 every year for variety of reasons every
zgAFROCAKCo-00058-00015266-00015424 other business comes to me and says ok
zgAFROCAKCo-00059-00015425-00015580 you got to give me back 10 percent right
zgAFROCAKCo-00060-00015581-00015855 we want you to do more and more is law
zgAFROCAKCo-00061-00015856-00016191 and other physical features of how
zgAFROCAKCo-00062-00016193-00016428 computing work has been very kind to me
zgAFROCAKCo-00063-00016429-00016690 I've been able to provide some of that
zgAFROCAKCo-00064-00016691-00016908 back because I was able to get cheaper
zgAFROCAKCo-00065-00016909-00017100 servers and then my open source allowed
zgAFROCAKCo-00066-00017101-00017311 me to get cheaper operating systems and
zgAFROCAKCo-00067-00017312-00017515 and even applications got cheaper and
zgAFROCAKCo-00068-00017516-00017683 then SAS comes along in the cloud comes
zgAFROCAKCo-00069-00017684-00017961 along networking is to hold out why has
zgAFROCAKCo-00070-00017962-00018265 networking been to hold out yeah well
zgAFROCAKCo-00071-00018266-00018400 simply stated I think it's because
zgAFROCAKCo-00072-00018401-00018580 networking is not embraced or driven
zgAFROCAKCo-00073-00018581-00018831 software economics where as compute has
zgAFROCAKCo-00074-00018832-00019144 in in you know many different aspects if
zgAFROCAKCo-00075-00019145-00019339 you if you look at the the sort of
zgAFROCAKCo-00076-00019340-00019465 timeline of what's happened in recent
zgAFROCAKCo-00077-00019466-00019728 history and compute and so to parallel
zgAFROCAKCo-00078-00019729-00020142 that with networking compute got Linux
zgAFROCAKCo-00079-00020143-00020515 and you know that gave an architectural
zgAFROCAKCo-00080-00020516-00020767 innovation it gave rate of control and
zgAFROCAKCo-00081-00020768-00020989 the opportunity for operators to
zgAFROCAKCo-00082-00020990-00021237 innovate on their own but it also drove
zgAFROCAKCo-00083-00021238-00021459 this big economic disruption you know
zgAFROCAKCo-00084-00021460-00021684 the prices really came down then came
zgAFROCAKCo-00085-00021685-00021946 virtualization of course there was there
zgAFROCAKCo-00086-00021947-00022128 you know the opportunity there to drive
zgAFROCAKCo-00087-00022129-00022261 down that you know the prices again
zgAFROCAKCo-00088-00022262-00022465 because I don't need five servers I only
zgAFROCAKCo-00089-00022466-00022762 need one and you know and another great
zgAFROCAKCo-00090-00022763-00023019 innovation in terms of you know operator
zgAFROCAKCo-00091-00023020-00023322 control and here we are now in the age
zgAFROCAKCo-00092-00023323-00023550 of containers and cloud native and and
zgAFROCAKCo-00093-00023551-00023692 you know get much greater sort of
zgAFROCAKCo-00094-00023693-00023887 performance benefits of going you know
zgAFROCAKCo-00095-00023888-00024262 containers on on bare metal and so you
zgAFROCAKCo-00096-00024263-00024400 know all of these things have happened
zgAFROCAKCo-00097-00024401-00024502 where you have an architectural
zgAFROCAKCo-00098-00024503-00024661 innovation married together with an
zgAFROCAKCo-00099-00024662-00024855 economic innovation at the software
zgAFROCAKCo-00100-00024856-00025047 level at the software level and and this
zgAFROCAKCo-00101-00025048-00025189 has not happened in networking because
zgAFROCAKCo-00102-00025190-00025489 in networking we've continued to really
zgAFROCAKCo-00103-00025490-00025744 treat the network as an appliance it's
zgAFROCAKCo-00104-00025745-00026181 its proprietary integrated packaged
zgAFROCAKCo-00105-00026182-00026545 you know switches routers etc and and
zgAFROCAKCo-00106-00026545-00026785 quite frankly you know we got Linux we
zgAFROCAKCo-00107-00026786-00027018 got Linux in networking but the price is
zgAFROCAKCo-00108-00027019-00027252 because you know there was you know
zgAFROCAKCo-00109-00027253-00027427 api's are introduced and programmability
zgAFROCAKCo-00110-00027427-00027589 and there's much greater value there so
zgAFROCAKCo-00111-00027589-00027837 therefore were charged more and then
zgAFROCAKCo-00112-00027838-00028089 virtualization came along and Sdn the
zgAFROCAKCo-00113-00028091-00028279 Sdn movement and and there was great
zgAFROCAKCo-00114-00028280-00028483 hope I think in in the industry that you
zgAFROCAKCo-00115-00028483-00028645 know this would drive a real sort of
zgAFROCAKCo-00116-00028645-00028876 economic revolution in networking but
zgAFROCAKCo-00117-00028877-00029052 what happened was that rather than
zgAFROCAKCo-00118-00029053-00029343 really addressing the actual network
zgAFROCAKCo-00119-00029344-00029565 itself and the and the software issues
zgAFROCAKCo-00120-00029566-00029724 with the network itself that make it
zgAFROCAKCo-00121-00029725-00030070 brittle and and very difficult to to
zgAFROCAKCo-00122-00030070-00030379 manage we got overlays and we added
zgAFROCAKCo-00123-00030380-00030627 overlays over the top and abstracted the
zgAFROCAKCo-00124-00030628-00030849 underlying network and added more layers
zgAFROCAKCo-00125-00030850-00031093 of complexity and expense and then you
zgAFROCAKCo-00126-00031094-00031239 know here we are in the container age
zgAFROCAKCo-00127-00031240-00031387 and and you know one of the things that
zgAFROCAKCo-00128-00031388-00031530 we've we've done here at snap route as
zgAFROCAKCo-00129-00031531-00031777 we've said look you know let's let's
zgAFROCAKCo-00130-00031777-00032040 embrace containers fundamentally and
zgAFROCAKCo-00131-00032041-00032293 let's build an operating system using
zgAFROCAKCo-00132-00032294-00032502 that technology with DevOps principles
zgAFROCAKCo-00133-00032503-00032818 to deliver an architecture that lends
zgAFROCAKCo-00134-00032819-00033033 itself to the task at hand which is the
zgAFROCAKCo-00135-00033034-00033406 move to cloud and how can we you know
zgAFROCAKCo-00136-00033407-00033690 how can we in enable organizations to
zgAFROCAKCo-00137-00033691-00033849 move quickly to cloud and let's face it
zgAFROCAKCo-00138-00033850-00034135 you know cloud is is a distributed
zgAFROCAKCo-00139-00034136-00034393 architecture and and so really by
zgAFROCAKCo-00140-00034394-00034660 building a network operating system with
zgAFROCAKCo-00141-00034661-00034795 an architecture that is essentially a
zgAFROCAKCo-00142-00034796-00034987 distributed architecture it gives us
zgAFROCAKCo-00143-00034988-00035230 some advantages but let's marry together
zgAFROCAKCo-00144-00035231-00035433 that you know let lets let's put the
zgAFROCAKCo-00145-00035434-00035689 economic software economics in there as
zgAFROCAKCo-00146-00035690-00036093 well and and quite frankly you know we
zgAFROCAKCo-00147-00036094-00036292 we tried this around about the time of
zgAFROCAKCo-00148-00036293-00036574 virtualization the the sort of white box
zgAFROCAKCo-00149-00036575-00036795 networking movement happened and again
zgAFROCAKCo-00150-00036796-00037054 there was great hope that hey this means
zgAFROCAKCo-00151-00037055-00037233 I can get cheaper networking let me
zgAFROCAKCo-00152-00037234-00037435 explain that right white box you mean is
zgAFROCAKCo-00153-00037436-00037555 that effectively you're able to get
zgAFROCAKCo-00154-00037556-00037683 commodity hardware yeah
zgAFROCAKCo-00155-00037684-00037845 and hopefully you could just drop your
zgAFROCAKCo-00156-00037846-00038152 network operating system software on top
zgAFROCAKCo-00157-00038153-00038349 of it and replace these you know these
zgAFROCAKCo-00158-00038350-00038557 full stack switches and these full stack
zgAFROCAKCo-00159-00038558-00038770 riders that were supporting you know 50
zgAFROCAKCo-00160-00038771-00039012 60 % margins that's right exactly right
zgAFROCAKCo-00161-00039013-00039258 and you know and I can go direct to an
zgAFROCAKCo-00162-00039259-00039528 OD M I can buy the hardware
zgAFROCAKCo-00163-00039529-00039783 you know at the same you know if I buy
zgAFROCAKCo-00164-00039784-00039945 the volumes the same cost that you know
zgAFROCAKCo-00165-00039946-00040284 an OEM would buy them at go find myself
zgAFROCAKCo-00166-00040285-00040428 some software or software operating
zgAFROCAKCo-00167-00040429-00040614 system and put it on top up I go it
zgAFROCAKCo-00168-00040615-00040902 should be cheaper the reality was that
zgAFROCAKCo-00169-00040903-00041153 what happened in the industry is that
zgAFROCAKCo-00170-00041154-00041385 the software that you could buy the
zgAFROCAKCo-00171-00041386-00041681 disaggregated software operating systems
zgAFROCAKCo-00172-00041682-00041943 absorbed the savings that you got from
zgAFROCAKCo-00173-00041944-00042162 you know a lower-cost hardware and so
zgAFROCAKCo-00174-00042163-00042438 everything even now and actually you
zgAFROCAKCo-00175-00042439-00042711 know quite frankly the white box is not
zgAFROCAKCo-00176-00042712-00042927 delivered on its promise it has for the
zgAFROCAKCo-00177-00042928-00043104 hyper scale vendors who are buying a
zgAFROCAKCo-00178-00043105-00043458 massive massive volume and are building
zgAFROCAKCo-00179-00043459-00043620 their own operating systems you know
zgAFROCAKCo-00180-00043621-00043824 built for purpose but in the broader
zgAFROCAKCo-00181-00043825-00043989 industry we haven't seen those
zgAFROCAKCo-00182-00043990-00044190 advantages and so what we did at snap
zgAFROCAKCo-00183-00044191-00044334 route is we took a big step back and we
zgAFROCAKCo-00184-00044335-00044577 said look you know if you really need
zgAFROCAKCo-00185-00044578-00044787 software economics here then you know as
zgAFROCAKCo-00186-00044788-00045032 a software company we need to step up
zgAFROCAKCo-00187-00045033-00045255 there's a software company and not a
zgAFROCAKCo-00188-00045256-00045387 networking company where we're a
zgAFROCAKCo-00189-00045388-00045561 software company I mean you know at the
zgAFROCAKCo-00190-00045562-00045810 end of the day you know we're delivering
zgAFROCAKCo-00191-00045811-00046014 a network operating system but we view
zgAFROCAKCo-00192-00046015-00046311 it as it's an application sure and you
zgAFROCAKCo-00193-00046312-00046500 know the architecture we've built is not
zgAFROCAKCo-00194-00046501-00046788 a traditional monolithic Linux sort of
zgAFROCAKCo-00195-00046789-00047076 you know blob as it were we've we've
zgAFROCAKCo-00196-00047077-00047376 really embraced that the DevOps culture
zgAFROCAKCo-00197-00047377-00047550 the DevOps paradigms we've been plate
zgAFROCAKCo-00198-00047551-00047697 braced all this sort of you know the
zgAFROCAKCo-00199-00047698-00047955 application and software developer
zgAFROCAKCo-00200-00047956-00048186 paradigms of how you build a
zgAFROCAKCo-00201-00048187-00048480 state-of-the-art cloud class application
zgAFROCAKCo-00202-00048481-00048663 today and that's what we've done with
zgAFROCAKCo-00203-00048664-00048825 the network operating system we've taken
zgAFROCAKCo-00204-00048826-00049107 that approach to deliver you know what
zgAFROCAKCo-00205-00049108-00049275 is effectively a distributed application
zgAFROCAKCo-00206-00049276-00049518 so let's build on that a little bit
zgAFROCAKCo-00207-00049519-00049824 because the be as you said the the white
zgAFROCAKCo-00208-00049825-00050070 box approach doesn't work that well in
zgAFROCAKCo-00209-00050071-00050241 the networking world largely because
zgAFROCAKCo-00210-00050242-00050370 some of these network operating systems
zgAFROCAKCo-00211-00050371-00050622 companies we're delivering the very
zgAFROCAKCo-00212-00050623-00051048 large monolithic pieces of software
zgAFROCAKCo-00213-00051049-00051240 right it really were just layers on top
zgAFROCAKCo-00214-00051241-00051416 of the network that often people didn't
zgAFROCAKCo-00215-00051417-00051608 need and generated a significant amount
zgAFROCAKCo-00216-00051609-00051762 of lock-in so there was always question
zgAFROCAKCo-00217-00051763-00051980 but to begin with the approach is you're
zgAFROCAKCo-00218-00051982-00052241 taking using containers modern software
zgAFROCAKCo-00219-00052242-00052437 techniques cloud native approaches
zgAFROCAKCo-00220-00052438-00052647 allows it seems to be two benefits let
zgAFROCAKCo-00221-00052648-00052815 me see if I got this right benefit
zgAFROCAKCo-00222-00052816-00052894 number one
zgAFROCAKCo-00223-00052895-00053161 is it looks like a set of programmable
zgAFROCAKCo-00224-00053162-00053517 services to the dump DevOps world which
zgAFROCAKCo-00225-00053519-00053773 is good yeah and number two because it
zgAFROCAKCo-00226-00053774-00054054 doesn't have this monolithic footprint
zgAFROCAKCo-00227-00054055-00054409 you can appropriately skinny it up so
zgAFROCAKCo-00228-00054410-00054691 that it now does make sense I think in
zgAFROCAKCo-00229-00054691-00054919 terms of a new economic model yeah
zgAFROCAKCo-00230-00054920-00055066 because you can get access to the
zgAFROCAKCo-00231-00055066-00055210 services you want you don't have the
zgAFROCAKCo-00232-00055211-00055528 security you don't have the the
zgAFROCAKCo-00233-00055529-00055754 footprint associated with you know yeah
zgAFROCAKCo-00234-00055755-00056062 talk about that yeah it's I mean it's if
zgAFROCAKCo-00235-00056063-00056215 you look at it architectural yeah and
zgAFROCAKCo-00236-00056216-00056353 you're spot on it but if you look at it
zgAFROCAKCo-00237-00056354-00056572 architectural and and and let's let's
zgAFROCAKCo-00238-00056573-00056773 for a moment empathize with the net ops
zgAFROCAKCo-00239-00056774-00057163 teams because you know their job has
zgAFROCAKCo-00240-00057164-00057535 been to take something take a you know a
zgAFROCAKCo-00241-00057536-00057919 network using tools and and products
zgAFROCAKCo-00242-00057920-00058146 that the industry have given them and
zgAFROCAKCo-00243-00058147-00058720 and try to live in a very dynamic world
zgAFROCAKCo-00244-00058721-00058954 the cloud world you know the new class
zgAFROCAKCo-00245-00058954-00059164 of enterprise but what they've been
zgAFROCAKCo-00246-00059165-00059391 given is a set of tools and a set of
zgAFROCAKCo-00247-00059392-00059572 products that only enable them to build
zgAFROCAKCo-00248-00059573-00059847 a very static and very brittle
zgAFROCAKCo-00249-00059848-00060082 distributed sort of system distributed
zgAFROCAKCo-00250-00060083-00060354 network and you know these are just
zgAFROCAKCo-00251-00060355-00060532 haven't had the tools to work with them
zgAFROCAKCo-00252-00060533-00060705 largely separate from the services that
zgAFROCAKCo-00253-00060707-00060835 we're running on the now very much so
zgAFROCAKCo-00254-00060836-00061045 you know the you know net ops has been
zgAFROCAKCo-00255-00061046-00061327 siloed and and and you know the you know
zgAFROCAKCo-00256-00061328-00061639 the network is more siloed and I you
zgAFROCAKCo-00257-00061640-00061830 know our founders came from Apple what
zgAFROCAKCo-00258-00061832-00062020 they ran you know Apple's biggest data
zgAFROCAKCo-00259-00062021-00062161 centres and you know one of the things
zgAFROCAKCo-00260-00062162-00062485 they tell me is that you know the the
zgAFROCAKCo-00261-00062486-00062632 sort of peer sort of you know pressure
zgAFROCAKCo-00262-00062633-00062794 and stuff was that if there was a
zgAFROCAKCo-00263-00062795-00063007 security vulnerability that had to be
zgAFROCAKCo-00264-00063008-00063250 patched or something that you know the
zgAFROCAKCo-00265-00063251-00063463 the DevOps team would come in the the
zgAFROCAKCo-00266-00063464-00063649 the compute team would sort of say okay
zgAFROCAKCo-00267-00063650-00063804 you know we can patch that in you know a
zgAFROCAKCo-00268-00063805-00063928 couple of hours a couple of days at
zgAFROCAKCo-00269-00063929-00064225 worst and there's the networking team
zgAFROCAKCo-00270-00064226-00064366 they would sit there and in the corner
zgAFROCAKCo-00271-00064366-00064522 of the room you know very shy sort of
zgAFROCAKCo-00272-00064523-00064617 saying well it will take us several
zgAFROCAKCo-00273-00064619-00064767 weeks to get back to you with a plan for
zgAFROCAKCo-00274-00064769-00064966 a plan and then we've got to wait for an
zgAFROCAKCo-00275-00064966-00065158 outage window and you know we've got a
zgAFROCAKCo-00276-00065159-00065437 you know and it could take months and
zgAFROCAKCo-00277-00065438-00065743 and so you know net ops has had this
zgAFROCAKCo-00278-00065744-00065938 really really difficult task of you know
zgAFROCAKCo-00279-00065939-00066145 of living in this dynamic world with
zgAFROCAKCo-00280-00066146-00066256 everybody else
zgAFROCAKCo-00281-00066257-00066550 but you know the the issue here is that
zgAFROCAKCo-00282-00066551-00066991 if you can deliver the tools you know
zgAFROCAKCo-00283-00066992-00067360 the the set of tools and and that means
zgAFROCAKCo-00284-00067361-00067624 a you know an operating system that is
zgAFROCAKCo-00285-00067625-00067906 designed to be dynamic in the first
zgAFROCAKCo-00286-00067907-00068287 place then you should also not only be
zgAFROCAKCo-00287-00068288-00068533 able to reduce the operational costs
zgAFROCAKCo-00288-00068534-00068785 overall because now you enable you know
zgAFROCAKCo-00289-00068786-00069001 net ops teams to move faster and stuff
zgAFROCAKCo-00290-00069002-00069363 but you have to be able to deliver an
zgAFROCAKCo-00291-00069364-00069631 economic value in terms of effects
zgAFROCAKCo-00292-00069632-00069850 because otherwise there's no reason for
zgAFROCAKCo-00293-00069851-00070108 anybody to move it's it's probably safer
zgAFROCAKCo-00294-00070109-00070360 to stay where you are it's it's probably
zgAFROCAKCo-00295-00070361-00070603 you know a you know change it always
zgAFROCAKCo-00296-00070604-00070798 comes with some kind of cost in some
zgAFROCAKCo-00297-00070799-00071095 kind of risk and by the very nature net
zgAFROCAKCo-00298-00071096-00071329 ops teams have become risk-averse
zgAFROCAKCo-00299-00071330-00071641 because any time they changed anything
zgAFROCAKCo-00300-00071642-00071866 the network could break so they you know
zgAFROCAKCo-00301-00071867-00072151 they have had to start you know live in
zgAFROCAKCo-00302-00072152-00072340 a world of no every time somebody comes
zgAFROCAKCo-00303-00072341-00072460 to them and says hey I have an
zgAFROCAKCo-00304-00072461-00072598 application I need you do this that and
zgAFROCAKCo-00305-00072599-00072865 the other the answer is no because I you
zgAFROCAKCo-00306-00072866-00073030 know I don't want to change anything
zgAFROCAKCo-00307-00073031-00073309 I'm measured on uptime that is that that
zgAFROCAKCo-00308-00073310-00073519 is the you know the standard measure
zgAFROCAKCo-00309-00073520-00073717 that networking teams are measured by
zgAFROCAKCo-00310-00073718-00073978 and if I'm measured by uptime then I
zgAFROCAKCo-00311-00073979-00074128 don't want to change anything well in
zgAFROCAKCo-00312-00074129-00074275 the server world we used to talk about
zgAFROCAKCo-00313-00074276-00074584 how the cost of the change was
zgAFROCAKCo-00314-00074585-00074818 underwritten by the improvements in
zgAFROCAKCo-00315-00074819-00075040 price performance and in many respects
zgAFROCAKCo-00316-00075041-00075223 what you're saying is by taking a new
zgAFROCAKCo-00317-00075224-00075520 approach you are paying for the cost and
zgAFROCAKCo-00318-00075521-00075700 risk of the change because you're
zgAFROCAKCo-00319-00075701-00075928 jumping to a new economic model right
zgAFROCAKCo-00320-00075929-00076111 that could fundamentally put you on a
zgAFROCAKCo-00321-00076112-00076333 different vector not only for new
zgAFROCAKCo-00322-00076334-00076627 economics but also creates new classes
zgAFROCAKCo-00323-00076628-00076876 of options in the network that's much
zgAFROCAKCo-00324-00076877-00077113 more cloud-like yes exactly I mean it's
zgAFROCAKCo-00325-00077114-00077416 it's you know and and this is this is I
zgAFROCAKCo-00326-00077417-00077635 believe a fundamental of you know the
zgAFROCAKCo-00327-00077636-00077779 sort of cloud thinking cloud mentality
zgAFROCAKCo-00328-00077780-00077908 and the reason that you know we're all
zgAFROCAKCo-00329-00077909-00078184 trying to get to cloud is exactly
zgAFROCAKCo-00330-00078185-00078403 because it gives you it gives you more
zgAFROCAKCo-00331-00078404-00078613 flexibility a lower cost I mean
zgAFROCAKCo-00332-00078614-00078829 everybody everybody's embracing the
zgAFROCAKCo-00333-00078830-00079075 public cloud now what we've seen is you
zgAFROCAKCo-00334-00079076-00079267 know so there you know some recent
zgAFROCAKCo-00335-00079268-00079492 numbers are coming out of lift that
zgAFROCAKCo-00336-00079493-00079594 they've had to come
zgAFROCAKCo-00337-00079595-00079819 you know 300 million dollars you know
zgAFROCAKCo-00338-00079820-00080044 through 2021 to you know the public
zgAFROCAKCo-00339-00080045-00080301 cloud provider and in those numbers a
zgAFROCAKCo-00340-00080302-00080461 you know a scary and terrifying for a
zgAFROCAKCo-00341-00080462-00080656 lot a lot of companies so going all-in
zgAFROCAKCo-00342-00080657-00080896 on the public cloud maybe is not the
zgAFROCAKCo-00343-00080897-00081217 right way to go but you know living in a
zgAFROCAKCo-00344-00081218-00081442 hybrid world where you have some on-prem
zgAFROCAKCo-00345-00081443-00081750 you have some public cloud and working
zgAFROCAKCo-00346-00081751-00082025 out which model is best for your company
zgAFROCAKCo-00347-00082026-00082330 is is the right way to go and and the
zgAFROCAKCo-00348-00082331-00082525 network has been an inhibitor to that
zgAFROCAKCo-00349-00082526-00082701 because if you have to have a different
zgAFROCAKCo-00350-00082702-00082996 on-prem network model than is being used
zgAFROCAKCo-00351-00082997-00083226 in the cloud and the public cloud or as
zgAFROCAKCo-00352-00083227-00083532 you you know use the virtual service is
zgAFROCAKCo-00353-00083533-00083785 there more now you're adding a bunch of
zgAFROCAKCo-00354-00083786-00083929 cost operationally because you have to
zgAFROCAKCo-00355-00083930-00084057 do two different things you have to
zgAFROCAKCo-00356-00084058-00084262 figure all this out and very importantly
zgAFROCAKCo-00357-00084263-00084550 you're losing a lot of the options that
zgAFROCAKCo-00358-00084551-00084687 the cloud provides you and the whole
zgAFROCAKCo-00359-00084688-00085000 point is to get a better get or better a
zgAFROCAKCo-00360-00085001-00085318 cost profile to be able to use new
zgAFROCAKCo-00361-00085319-00085498 techniques and approaches to building
zgAFROCAKCo-00362-00085499-00085800 applications but also to be on a vector
zgAFROCAKCo-00363-00085801-00086047 that provides new types of options in
zgAFROCAKCo-00364-00086048-00086226 the future so that you don't have to
zgAFROCAKCo-00365-00086227-00086506 worry about this network having these
zgAFROCAKCo-00366-00086507-00086704 limits and that and network having a
zgAFROCAKCo-00367-00086705-00086875 different set of limits and right so it
zgAFROCAKCo-00368-00086876-00087154 it brings a more unified approach to say
zgAFROCAKCo-00369-00087155-00087375 this is a common resource to the
zgAFROCAKCo-00370-00087376-00087522 business that is these profiles
zgAFROCAKCo-00371-00087523-00087742 Institute physical characteristics these
zgAFROCAKCo-00372-00087743-00087916 software characteristics in these
zgAFROCAKCo-00373-00087917-00088090 economic actors exactly yeah I'm is the
zgAFROCAKCo-00374-00088091-00088255 service book mentality it's like you
zgAFROCAKCo-00375-00088256-00088492 know hey I want to have us a set and a
zgAFROCAKCo-00376-00088493-00088636 list of services that I you know
zgAFROCAKCo-00377-00088637-00088788 subscribe to and I just pick and choose
zgAFROCAKCo-00378-00088789-00089092 or you know innovate new ones and and
zgAFROCAKCo-00379-00089093-00089281 that's been very difficult in the legacy
zgAFROCAKCo-00380-00089282-00089635 networking world so yeah we're the
zgAFROCAKCo-00381-00089636-00089818 approach is to you know to come in with
zgAFROCAKCo-00382-00089819-00090050 this you know this architectural change
zgAFROCAKCo-00383-00090051-00090466 that that it enables the innovation it
zgAFROCAKCo-00384-00090467-00090663 enables that you know that service
zgAFROCAKCo-00385-00090664-00090975 mentality it enables you know it frees
zgAFROCAKCo-00386-00090976-00091159 up the business to be more dynamic to be
zgAFROCAKCo-00387-00091160-00091355 more responsive and you know an agile
zgAFROCAKCo-00388-00091356-00091725 but but give the economic driver do it
zgAFROCAKCo-00389-00091726-00092094 in software economics the you know
zgAFROCAKCo-00390-00092095-00092368 allows you to kick-start that allows you
zgAFROCAKCo-00391-00092369-00092542 to gain the momentum within your
zgAFROCAKCo-00392-00092543-00092704 organization to say hey we should try
zgAFROCAKCo-00393-00092705-00092868 something new because you know there is
zgAFROCAKCo-00394-00092869-00092976 there is enough
zgAFROCAKCo-00395-00092977-00093121 savings here and there are significant
zgAFROCAKCo-00396-00093122-00093286 savings here so to give you an idea I
zgAFROCAKCo-00397-00093287-00093519 mean you know what what we deliver at
zgAFROCAKCo-00398-00093520-00093738 the system level so if you take you know
zgAFROCAKCo-00399-00093739-00094036 a white box a you know an OD M box and
zgAFROCAKCo-00400-00094037-00094242 you take our software and put the two
zgAFROCAKCo-00401-00094243-00094476 together install one on the other at the
zgAFROCAKCo-00402-00094477-00094743 system level we're about 50% the price
zgAFROCAKCo-00403-00094744-00094992 of any of the legacy you know incumbent
zgAFROCAKCo-00404-00094993-00095236 vendors so it's it's half the price now
zgAFROCAKCo-00405-00095237-00095491 it you know previously in white box what
zgAFROCAKCo-00406-00095492-00095655 people have found is actually when they
zgAFROCAKCo-00407-00095656-00095823 were trying to do stuff themselves the
zgAFROCAKCo-00408-00095824-00096063 price is pretty much the same if not a
zgAFROCAKCo-00409-00096064-00096211 little bit more expensive once you add
zgAFROCAKCo-00410-00096212-00096442 in you know the operational costs so
zgAFROCAKCo-00411-00096443-00096675 we're really actually giving the
zgAFROCAKCo-00412-00096676-00096923 opportunity to make white box successful
zgAFROCAKCo-00413-00096924-00097218 we're giving the opportunity to you know
zgAFROCAKCo-00414-00097219-00097548 to deliver control and you know and and
zgAFROCAKCo-00415-00097549-00097731 the opportunity to innovate to to
zgAFROCAKCo-00416-00097732-00097980 operators but most significantly when
zgAFROCAKCo-00417-00097981-00098110 you're gonna talk to your CFO or your
zgAFROCAKCo-00418-00098111-00098274 CIO or anybody else you know we're
zgAFROCAKCo-00419-00098275-00098491 driving the price down so significantly
zgAFROCAKCo-00420-00098492-00098661 that you know while we was doing quick
zgAFROCAKCo-00421-00098662-00098971 calculation I had 50% savings on Network
zgAFROCAKCo-00422-00098972-00099224 and a sizable Enterprise translates into
zgAFROCAKCo-00423-00099225-00099654 about about two-tenths of a margin point
zgAFROCAKCo-00424-00099655-00099916 for the business yes not bad Domenic
zgAFROCAKCo-00425-00099917-00100176 wild CEO snare out thanks very much for
zgAFROCAKCo-00426-00100177-00100315 talking to us on the cube today thanks
zgAFROCAKCo-00427-00100316-00100551 mate thanks and once again I'm Peter
zgAFROCAKCo-00428-00100552-00100690 Burris and this has been another cube
zgAFROCAKCo-00429-00100691-00101002 conversation until next time
zgAFROCAKCo-00430-00101003-00101336 [Music]
zgAFROCAKCo-00431-00101337-00101396 you
zgAFROCAKCo-00432-00101397-00101704 [Music]
zhe8u9hUI2k-00000-00000055-00000223 [Music]
zhe8u9hUI2k-00001-00000224-00000824 it's just a science project doctor
zhe8u9hUI2k-00002-00000825-00001007 friend once said the same thing to me
zhe8u9hUI2k-00003-00001008-00001612 Frankenstein misses that sounds like
zhe8u9hUI2k-00004-00001613-00001777 something out of science fiction please
zhe8u9hUI2k-00005-00001778-00001930 explain to me the scientific nature of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00006-00001932-00002105 the whamming you live in a spaceship
zhe8u9hUI2k-00007-00002106-00002492 dear so yes science program complete
zhe8u9hUI2k-00008-00002493-00002864 Enter when ready hello and welcome to
zhe8u9hUI2k-00009-00002865-00003208 episode 272 of science on top today's
zhe8u9hUI2k-00010-00003209-00003554 Sunday the 16th of July 2017 I'm Ed
zhe8u9hUI2k-00011-00003554-00003749 Brown and I'm joined by dr. Shane Joseph
zhe8u9hUI2k-00012-00003750-00004076 hello and Lucas Randall hey and the only
zhe8u9hUI2k-00013-00004077-00004253 reason that we're here is because of the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00014-00004254-00004541 generosity of people like Ryan James dan
zhe8u9hUI2k-00015-00004542-00004856 Krueger Brett Henry EJ Chris Curtin
zhe8u9hUI2k-00016-00004857-00004910 McGee
zhe8u9hUI2k-00017-00004911-00005161 Sean mikela get Richard Sutherland and
zhe8u9hUI2k-00018-00005162-00005422 Pete Ehlinger all fantastic people who
zhe8u9hUI2k-00019-00005423-00005690 have chipped in some coin to help us out
zhe8u9hUI2k-00020-00005691-00005924 so if you like what we do you can join
zhe8u9hUI2k-00021-00005925-00006116 their esteemed ranks just go to science
zhe8u9hUI2k-00022-00006117-00006584 on top comm / donate but first have a
zhe8u9hUI2k-00023-00006584-00006851 listen to the show and Shane
zhe8u9hUI2k-00024-00006852-00006983 welcome back you've just been on a
zhe8u9hUI2k-00025-00006984-00007303 holiday haven't you yeah it was just for
zhe8u9hUI2k-00026-00007304-00007531 a week I needed to escape no because if
zhe8u9hUI2k-00027-00007533-00007642 anyone who lives in Melbourne right now
zhe8u9hUI2k-00028-00007643-00008648 can attest it's it's cold yeah how's he
zhe8u9hUI2k-00029-00008649-00008767 gonna get through this particular
zhe8u9hUI2k-00030-00008768-00009571 sentence yeah basically and to be honest
zhe8u9hUI2k-00031-00009572-00009752 wild Queensland was nice and all coming
zhe8u9hUI2k-00032-00009753-00009959 back to Melbourne was just it was such a
zhe8u9hUI2k-00033-00009960-00010187 shock to the system what you're joking
zhe8u9hUI2k-00034-00010188-00010376 right I got off the plane and I was like
zhe8u9hUI2k-00035-00010377-00010595 actually serious I can see my breath
zhe8u9hUI2k-00036-00010596-00010909 what the hell like come on
zhe8u9hUI2k-00037-00010910-00011164 yeah but I spent you know the last few
zhe8u9hUI2k-00038-00011165-00011345 days up in Cannes for a couple of days
zhe8u9hUI2k-00039-00011346-00011555 then we went to one of the Great Barrier
zhe8u9hUI2k-00040-00011556-00011885 Reef Islands boots world yeah it was
zhe8u9hUI2k-00041-00011886-00012260 beautiful but kind of disheartening why
zhe8u9hUI2k-00042-00012261-00012551 just know because I'm like what Paul
zhe8u9hUI2k-00043-00012552-00012770 Hanson would tell you the reef is
zhe8u9hUI2k-00044-00012771-00013121 actually it's not it's not dead yet but
zhe8u9hUI2k-00045-00013122-00013376 it's definitely dying it said you
zhe8u9hUI2k-00046-00013377-00013622 not as colorful as I remember being when
zhe8u9hUI2k-00047-00013622-00013763 I went a few years ago even just a few
zhe8u9hUI2k-00048-00013763-00014069 short years ago the bleaching is it's
zhe8u9hUI2k-00049-00014069-00014332 pretty bad and we went to the same area
zhe8u9hUI2k-00050-00014333-00014941 no we went no um to be honest no but
zhe8u9hUI2k-00051-00014943-00015209 I've but I've we talked to people there
zhe8u9hUI2k-00052-00015210-00015368 who was that who were saying it the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00053-00015369-00015541 coral is definitely bleaching whether
zhe8u9hUI2k-00054-00015543-00015662 they believe that's because of climate
zhe8u9hUI2k-00055-00015663-00015863 change I don't know I didn't ask because
zhe8u9hUI2k-00056-00015863-00016085 I float the hard way that you don't get
zhe8u9hUI2k-00057-00016086-00016528 at those conversations with people but
zhe8u9hUI2k-00058-00016529-00016805 but yeah it's look I mean amongst the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00059-00016806-00017012 beautiful colors and the turtles and
zhe8u9hUI2k-00060-00017013-00017228 stuff there's still a lot of data coral
zhe8u9hUI2k-00061-00017229-00017420 and you can even say like I remember
zhe8u9hUI2k-00062-00017421-00017711 reading something about how I'm because
zhe8u9hUI2k-00063-00017712-00018035 the coral is dying fish basically sort
zhe8u9hUI2k-00064-00018036-00018200 of assume they're trying to eat that it
zhe8u9hUI2k-00065-00018201-00018389 big into the rock into the rock
zhe8u9hUI2k-00066-00018390-00018626 underneath instead and so they're
zhe8u9hUI2k-00067-00018627-00018767 chipping away at the rock and because of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00068-00018768-00018965 that they're provided with fewer and
zhe8u9hUI2k-00069-00018966-00019103 fewer services for the remaining coral
zhe8u9hUI2k-00070-00019104-00019655 to grow on and it's just- yeah I don't
zhe8u9hUI2k-00071-00019656-00019793 get to see it I can see these parrotfish
zhe8u9hUI2k-00072-00019794-00019871 and stuff just sitting there just
zhe8u9hUI2k-00073-00019872-00020225 chewing away at the rock god that's so
zhe8u9hUI2k-00074-00020226-00020408 yeah place has really gone downhill that
zhe8u9hUI2k-00075-00020409-00020732 was pretty much food you sitting right
zhe8u9hUI2k-00076-00020733-00021302 here now it's like rock rock yeah well
zhe8u9hUI2k-00077-00021303-00021551 yeah that is quite depressing
zhe8u9hUI2k-00078-00021552-00021743 sorry bring sorry to bring it down into
zhe8u9hUI2k-00079-00021744-00022346 the you've ruined everything but it was
zhe8u9hUI2k-00080-00022347-00022499 interesting shame that you mentioned
zhe8u9hUI2k-00081-00022500-00022736 feedback loops because this week we also
zhe8u9hUI2k-00082-00022737-00023119 saw another side effect of the climate
zhe8u9hUI2k-00083-00023120-00023324 change feedback there's been happening
zhe8u9hUI2k-00084-00023325-00023519 which was the splitting of a giant
zhe8u9hUI2k-00085-00023520-00023756 iceberg the size of Delaware from
zhe8u9hUI2k-00086-00023757-00023996 Antarctica now like I said we've known
zhe8u9hUI2k-00087-00023997-00024140 for a while that this was sort of coming
zhe8u9hUI2k-00088-00024141-00024428 but to actually see an iceberg 60 times
zhe8u9hUI2k-00089-00024429-00024716 the size of Paris breakaway it's a
zhe8u9hUI2k-00090-00024717-00025031 really serious problem so we know that
zhe8u9hUI2k-00091-00025032-00025211 it's the size of the Greek island of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00092-00025212-00025631 Crete but can you tell us what we all
zhe8u9hUI2k-00093-00025632-00025874 really want to know here is how many
zhe8u9hUI2k-00094-00025875-00026512 Olympic sized swimming pools built
zhe8u9hUI2k-00095-00026513-00026802 I'm sorry all the coverage I've seen of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00096-00026804-00026964 this has been some sort of a comparison
zhe8u9hUI2k-00097-00026966-00027424 to something or I think quarter-sized of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00098-00027425-00027649 Wales as well I think see that means
zhe8u9hUI2k-00099-00027650-00027799 nothing to me because I have nobody have
zhe8u9hUI2k-00100-00027800-00027976 big deliveries or no I have big whales
zhe8u9hUI2k-00101-00027977-00028602 is yeah why was I talking about
zhe8u9hUI2k-00102-00028602-00028963 hello answer is 462 million Olympic
zhe8u9hUI2k-00103-00028964-00029773 swimming pools just kind of the point is
zhe8u9hUI2k-00104-00029774-00030061 that this is an unimaginably huge block
zhe8u9hUI2k-00105-00030062-00030487 of ice yeah yeah yes I agree
zhe8u9hUI2k-00106-00030488-00031002 although the scientists don't seem to be
zhe8u9hUI2k-00107-00031002-00031270 attribute to climate change this patate
zhe8u9hUI2k-00108-00031270-00031695 one yeah so it is I mean it's possible
zhe8u9hUI2k-00109-00031697-00032110 for sure and and quite you know feasible
zhe8u9hUI2k-00110-00032111-00032283 that climate change may have been
zhe8u9hUI2k-00111-00032285-00032427 involved in this particular one but they
zhe8u9hUI2k-00112-00032429-00032733 did say that you know carvings of this
zhe8u9hUI2k-00113-00032735-00033118 nature was rare do occur and they are a
zhe8u9hUI2k-00114-00033119-00033385 part of that natural cycle and the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00115-00033386-00033664 previous collapses of Larsen a and
zhe8u9hUI2k-00116-00033665-00034141 lessened B ice shelves were were linked
zhe8u9hUI2k-00117-00034142-00034393 to climate change and they were you know
zhe8u9hUI2k-00118-00034394-00034753 unprecedented as well but this one yeah
zhe8u9hUI2k-00119-00034754-00034978 not not exactly and and the other thing
zhe8u9hUI2k-00120-00034979-00035364 I guess that's good about this is that
zhe8u9hUI2k-00121-00035365-00035731 it's was already floating so this this
zhe8u9hUI2k-00122-00035732-00036004 carving doesn't mean sea level rise at
zhe8u9hUI2k-00123-00036005-00036163 all because it was already floating like
zhe8u9hUI2k-00124-00036164-00036604 an ice block so that was already yes put
zhe8u9hUI2k-00125-00036605-00037093 into okay exactly yeah so you know it
zhe8u9hUI2k-00126-00037094-00037399 the biggest concern with with things
zhe8u9hUI2k-00127-00037400-00037732 like this is what effect they'll have on
zhe8u9hUI2k-00128-00037733-00038065 the on the glaciers that feed these ice
zhe8u9hUI2k-00129-00038066-00038260 shelves because they're basically act
zhe8u9hUI2k-00130-00038261-00038443 like a big dam and they hold them back
zhe8u9hUI2k-00131-00038444-00038713 so if one of these breaks off you know
zhe8u9hUI2k-00132-00038714-00039028 to such a large degree then it can it
zhe8u9hUI2k-00133-00039029-00039247 can cause the the slippage of that
zhe8u9hUI2k-00134-00039248-00039469 glacier to accelerate and that is a
zhe8u9hUI2k-00135-00039470-00039649 really big concern because this is not
zhe8u9hUI2k-00136-00039650-00039862 sea ice this is not ice
zhe8u9hUI2k-00137-00039863-00040036 it's in the in you know that it's in the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00138-00040037-00040327 water already so that would have an
zhe8u9hUI2k-00139-00040328-00040609 impact on on sea levels but yeah you
zhe8u9hUI2k-00140-00040610-00040783 know it's it seems all the coverage that
zhe8u9hUI2k-00141-00040784-00041050 I read although there was certainly a
zhe8u9hUI2k-00142-00041051-00041281 lot of the mainstream media you know
zhe8u9hUI2k-00143-00041282-00041437 what we're talking about climate change
zhe8u9hUI2k-00144-00041438-00041743 yet another step blah blah more of the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00145-00041744-00042073 science-based sites and so forth that I
zhe8u9hUI2k-00146-00042074-00042232 that I read about this where we're
zhe8u9hUI2k-00147-00042233-00042355 talking about that yeah this this
zhe8u9hUI2k-00148-00042356-00042595 particular event whilst you know
zhe8u9hUI2k-00149-00042596-00042865 potentially linked to to climate change
zhe8u9hUI2k-00150-00042866-00043138 is not you know it's not obviously so
zhe8u9hUI2k-00151-00043139-00043297 and could just be part of the natural
zhe8u9hUI2k-00152-00043298-00043507 cycle so so they weren't overly
zhe8u9hUI2k-00153-00043508-00043630 concerned and they and as I say they
zhe8u9hUI2k-00154-00043631-00043765 weren't overly concerned about the size
zhe8u9hUI2k-00155-00043766-00043900 of it and whatever because it was
zhe8u9hUI2k-00156-00043901-00044026 already it was already sea ice
zhe8u9hUI2k-00157-00044027-00044304 effectively but it does represent
zhe8u9hUI2k-00158-00044305-00044575 potentially a future shipping hazard
zhe8u9hUI2k-00159-00044576-00044947 because something that this being it it
zhe8u9hUI2k-00160-00044948-00045220 hangs around for a long time so if it
zhe8u9hUI2k-00161-00045221-00045586 does drift north it could it could end
zhe8u9hUI2k-00162-00045587-00045970 up in you know in areas that that are
zhe8u9hUI2k-00163-00045971-00046291 frequented by all sorts of shipping it
zhe8u9hUI2k-00164-00046292-00046486 will eventually break up as well and
zhe8u9hUI2k-00165-00046487-00046639 then we could end up with a whole lot of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00166-00046640-00046930 icebergs you know all over the damn
zhe8u9hUI2k-00167-00046931-00047152 place and I think of the remember a
zhe8u9hUI2k-00168-00047153-00047359 number of years ago it's probably quite
zhe8u9hUI2k-00169-00047360-00047524 some time ago now but it's springtime
zhe8u9hUI2k-00170-00047525-00047680 and I was reading about the breaking out
zhe8u9hUI2k-00171-00047681-00048139 risk what not risk certainty remember
zhe8u9hUI2k-00172-00048140-00048376 there was I think it was a shipping
zhe8u9hUI2k-00173-00048377-00048523 container or something that went
zhe8u9hUI2k-00174-00048524-00048676 overboard that was full of rubber ducks
zhe8u9hUI2k-00175-00048677-00049051 you know years ago or something and
zhe8u9hUI2k-00176-00049052-00049336 these things actually became a very
zhe8u9hUI2k-00177-00049337-00049531 interesting study in sea currents
zhe8u9hUI2k-00178-00049532-00049669 because they turned up all over the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00179-00049670-00049912 world nowhere everywhere and though they
zhe8u9hUI2k-00180-00049913-00050194 were distinct open batches on beaches
zhe8u9hUI2k-00181-00050195-00050365 and in bays and all sorts of things all
zhe8u9hUI2k-00182-00050366-00050590 over the place so it actually gave a
zhe8u9hUI2k-00183-00050591-00050821 really cool way to track you know that
zhe8u9hUI2k-00184-00050822-00051042 the the currents and and I had
zhe8u9hUI2k-00185-00051043-00051244 coincidentally been reading a little bit
zhe8u9hUI2k-00186-00051245-00051525 more about this because of the was the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00187-00051526-00051901 mh17 or whatever which the Malaysian
zhe8u9hUI2k-00188-00051902-00052041 Airlines one that disappeared over the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00189-00052042-00052387 Indian Ocean there was a some recent
zhe8u9hUI2k-00190-00052388-00052617 coverage that had come out of CSIRO
zhe8u9hUI2k-00191-00052619-00052972 about the modeling they had done of sea
zhe8u9hUI2k-00192-00052973-00053241 currents as well to try and know
zhe8u9hUI2k-00193-00053242-00053575 down the search area for for that for
zhe8u9hUI2k-00194-00053576-00053676 the wreck and they think they've got a
zhe8u9hUI2k-00195-00053677-00053866 you know quite narrowed down now after a
zhe8u9hUI2k-00196-00053866-00054100 whole lot of extensive you know modeling
zhe8u9hUI2k-00197-00054101-00054276 of the currents but you know kind of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00198-00054277-00054504 kind of shows you that it's it's a such
zhe8u9hUI2k-00199-00054505-00054666 a variable system that when something
zhe8u9hUI2k-00200-00054667-00054804 like this occurs and you end up with
zhe8u9hUI2k-00201-00054805-00055210 this massive ice sheet that that
zhe8u9hUI2k-00202-00055211-00055401 eventually it will start cracking up and
zhe8u9hUI2k-00203-00055402-00055563 we could end up with bits of it going in
zhe8u9hUI2k-00204-00055564-00055813 all sorts of different directions so
zhe8u9hUI2k-00205-00055814-00056013 that that could become quite a risk but
zhe8u9hUI2k-00206-00056014-00056197 and then worried though because of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00207-00056198-00056416 course when you get cold water that goes
zhe8u9hUI2k-00208-00056416-00056722 into your more warmer water streams and
zhe8u9hUI2k-00209-00056723-00056962 things you can end up shutting down some
zhe8u9hUI2k-00210-00056963-00057392 of those currents and affecting huge
zhe8u9hUI2k-00211-00057394-00057813 yeah again it's not if you were to dump
zhe8u9hUI2k-00212-00057814-00058171 that amount of cold water into an area
zhe8u9hUI2k-00213-00058172-00058344 of ocean all at once then that would
zhe8u9hUI2k-00214-00058345-00058510 certainly that would certainly be a
zhe8u9hUI2k-00215-00058511-00058804 concern but they don't they don't thaw
zhe8u9hUI2k-00216-00058804-00058984 instantly you know they they they take
zhe8u9hUI2k-00217-00058985-00059316 months sometimes years to to breakup and
zhe8u9hUI2k-00218-00059317-00059494 then each then individual piece that
zhe8u9hUI2k-00219-00059495-00059737 carves off the main one then slowly
zhe8u9hUI2k-00220-00059738-00060028 melts so yes but not likely to be a
zhe8u9hUI2k-00221-00060029-00060154 problem with this from what I've read
zhe8u9hUI2k-00222-00060154-00060391 you know and and more than having to be
zhe8u9hUI2k-00223-00060391-00060565 corrected on that but that appears not
zhe8u9hUI2k-00224-00060566-00060772 to be a major issue either so basically
zhe8u9hUI2k-00225-00060773-00061054 you know that the scientists are sort of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00226-00061054-00061273 saying it it's really interesting it's
zhe8u9hUI2k-00227-00061274-00061557 it's very cool to watch it wasn't
zhe8u9hUI2k-00228-00061558-00061819 completely unexpected because you know
zhe8u9hUI2k-00229-00061820-00062047 there was a they've been tracking this
zhe8u9hUI2k-00230-00062048-00062169 for a number of years and there's
zhe8u9hUI2k-00231-00062170-00062355 actually some time-lapse videos on
zhe8u9hUI2k-00232-00062357-00062505 various sites that are probably in the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00233-00062507-00062713 links you'll include anyway but we all
zhe8u9hUI2k-00234-00062714-00063049 have to now sorry
zhe8u9hUI2k-00235-00063050-00063265 those there are various things that you
zhe8u9hUI2k-00236-00063266-00063472 can see going right back to about 2014
zhe8u9hUI2k-00237-00063473-00063709 or so when this crack I think started
zhe8u9hUI2k-00238-00063710-00064017 and started spreading and and it had you
zhe8u9hUI2k-00239-00064019-00064167 know various points at which there was
zhe8u9hUI2k-00240-00064169-00064467 not much observation so you know it
zhe8u9hUI2k-00241-00064469-00064573 would suddenly jump in between
zhe8u9hUI2k-00242-00064574-00064834 observation cycles and so forth there's
zhe8u9hUI2k-00243-00064835-00065137 also some footage of a ver craft flying
zhe8u9hUI2k-00244-00065138-00065338 over and filming and whatever and and
zhe8u9hUI2k-00245-00065339-00065524 and apparently towards the end there was
zhe8u9hUI2k-00246-00065525-00065806 a rapid sort of it's like it was it was
zhe8u9hUI2k-00247-00065807-00066013 hanging on by barely anything and there
zhe8u9hUI2k-00248-00066014-00066244 was a very rapid spread of the cracking
zhe8u9hUI2k-00249-00066245-00066490 but they said once once the crack would
zhe8u9hUI2k-00250-00066491-00066605 hit four
zhe8u9hUI2k-00251-00066606-00066824 soft areas of ice that are less brittle
zhe8u9hUI2k-00252-00066825-00067124 it would slow down for a period of time
zhe8u9hUI2k-00253-00067125-00067346 till it found a path through it and and
zhe8u9hUI2k-00254-00067347-00067547 then occasion it would branch off and
zhe8u9hUI2k-00255-00067548-00067652 then the branch would actually
zhe8u9hUI2k-00256-00067653-00067886 accelerate the the cracking and all sort
zhe8u9hUI2k-00257-00067887-00068153 of thing but but yet as I say it doesn't
zhe8u9hUI2k-00258-00068154-00068420 appear to be a major major cause for
zhe8u9hUI2k-00259-00068421-00068659 concern based on what I've read
zhe8u9hUI2k-00260-00068660-00068906 certainly when I first heard of it I
zhe8u9hUI2k-00261-00068907-00069335 expected why I just assumed it was a you
zhe8u9hUI2k-00262-00069336-00069470 know a climate change Lincoln whatever
zhe8u9hUI2k-00263-00069471-00069686 and as I say it could be contributing
zhe8u9hUI2k-00264-00069687-00069875 but it doesn't you know it doesn't seem
zhe8u9hUI2k-00265-00069876-00070028 that there's a clear link in this case
zhe8u9hUI2k-00266-00070029-00070241 it's interesting though that we can see
zhe8u9hUI2k-00267-00070242-00070514 the earlier carvings with Larsen a and B
zhe8u9hUI2k-00268-00070515-00070754 and we are fairly confident that they
zhe8u9hUI2k-00269-00070755-00070955 were climate change related but well
zhe8u9hUI2k-00270-00070956-00071246 yeah also we don't think the c1 is
zhe8u9hUI2k-00271-00071247-00071537 that's a bit yes I agree I did I think I
zhe8u9hUI2k-00272-00071538-00071687 also thought that was quite interesting
zhe8u9hUI2k-00273-00071688-00071948 because I didn't read anything that
zhe8u9hUI2k-00274-00071949-00072224 delved into exactly how they know the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00275-00072225-00072533 difference so it might be something to
zhe8u9hUI2k-00276-00072534-00072724 do with the speed of at which it
zhe8u9hUI2k-00277-00072725-00072947 accelerated or what I'm not really sure
zhe8u9hUI2k-00278-00072948-00073112 but yeah I I didn't come across that
zhe8u9hUI2k-00279-00073113-00073397 either so I can't really comment is
zhe8u9hUI2k-00280-00073398-00073724 interesting but it's also good to I
zhe8u9hUI2k-00281-00073725-00073997 think be the word of caution when the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00282-00073998-00074195 first thing any media organization does
zhe8u9hUI2k-00283-00074196-00074393 is without doing a proper investigation
zhe8u9hUI2k-00284-00074394-00074561 is just link it to climate change or
zhe8u9hUI2k-00285-00074562-00074858 link it to a big catastrophe when it's
zhe8u9hUI2k-00286-00074859-00075026 probably not all that bad we need to
zhe8u9hUI2k-00287-00075027-00075202 keep an eye on the glaciers but
zhe8u9hUI2k-00288-00075203-00075464 otherwise it's probably not the end of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00289-00075465-00075746 the world yet well it's funny because
zhe8u9hUI2k-00290-00075747-00076112 you see like even even some of the the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00291-00076113-00076475 more science you know focus websites
zhe8u9hUI2k-00292-00076476-00076916 that I read about this on when they did
zhe8u9hUI2k-00293-00076917-00077156 take the time to explain that that it
zhe8u9hUI2k-00294-00077157-00077414 didn't appear to be a climate change
zhe8u9hUI2k-00295-00077415-00077759 caused situation but then started
zhe8u9hUI2k-00296-00077760-00077918 talking about the u.s. pulling out of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00297-00077919-00078104 the Paris Accord and stuff like it's all
zhe8u9hUI2k-00298-00078105-00078329 you know it's obviously there was it was
zhe8u9hUI2k-00299-00078330-00078539 hard to avoid getting into climate
zhe8u9hUI2k-00300-00078540-00078686 change and I mean it's relevant
zhe8u9hUI2k-00301-00078687-00079040 obviously but but yeah I I thought okay
zhe8u9hUI2k-00302-00079041-00079142 why are we suddenly talking about that I
zhe8u9hUI2k-00303-00079143-00079403 know it's it's absurd and I know it's it
zhe8u9hUI2k-00304-00079404-00079613 should be spoken about but yeah wasn't
zhe8u9hUI2k-00305-00079614-00079778 sort of necessarily directly linked if
zhe8u9hUI2k-00306-00079779-00080021 you're not I mean so yeah
zhe8u9hUI2k-00307-00080022-00080156 better off just on the size
zhe8u9hUI2k-00308-00080157-00080545 which is 25 times as big as Buenos Aires
zhe8u9hUI2k-00309-00080546-00081364 [Laughter]
zhe8u9hUI2k-00310-00081365-00081617 fantastic that left to turn our
zhe8u9hUI2k-00311-00081618-00081872 attention now to the age-old war between
zhe8u9hUI2k-00312-00081873-00082166 plants and insects now it doesn't really
zhe8u9hUI2k-00313-00082167-00082388 seem like an even fight plants can't
zhe8u9hUI2k-00314-00082389-00082634 exactly run away and not that many of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00315-00082635-00082831 them have teeth they can fight back with
zhe8u9hUI2k-00316-00082832-00083156 that integrative biologist John auric
zhe8u9hUI2k-00317-00083157-00083330 and his colleagues at the University of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00318-00083331-00083534 Wisconsin have found that tomato plants
zhe8u9hUI2k-00319-00083535-00083789 went under attack release a chemical
zhe8u9hUI2k-00320-00083790-00084127 that turns caterpillars into cannibals
zhe8u9hUI2k-00321-00084128-00084368 Shane is this another reason we should
zhe8u9hUI2k-00322-00084369-00084662 be wary of vegans is it contagious and
zhe8u9hUI2k-00323-00084663-00084968 humans get this too as well don't lead
zhe8u9hUI2k-00324-00084969-00085073 off with that because you know I'm
zhe8u9hUI2k-00325-00085074-00085547 saying in trouble god but funny you were
zhe8u9hUI2k-00326-00085548-00085904 talking about the way news sites sort of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00327-00085905-00086207 beat things up last thing we talked
zhe8u9hUI2k-00328-00086208-00086348 about was you know the whole linking
zhe8u9hUI2k-00329-00086349-00086480 climate change to something that isn't
zhe8u9hUI2k-00330-00086481-00086603 necessarily climate change related
zhe8u9hUI2k-00331-00086604-00086999 problem and this is a case where I'm
zhe8u9hUI2k-00332-00087000-00087347 gonna only be bit nitpicky plants don't
zhe8u9hUI2k-00333-00087348-00087712 turn caterpillars into cannibals okay
zhe8u9hUI2k-00334-00087713-00087902 caterpillar saying they just they just
zhe8u9hUI2k-00335-00087903-00088136 encourage them to embrace their cannibal
zhe8u9hUI2k-00336-00088137-00088378 nature well yeah you know yeah
zhe8u9hUI2k-00337-00088379-00088751 so basically caterpillars are naturally
zhe8u9hUI2k-00338-00088752-00089141 cannibalistic anyway um yes they are
zhe8u9hUI2k-00339-00089142-00089387 well they these species are anywhere
zhe8u9hUI2k-00340-00089388-00089585 basically and I think a lot of insects
zhe8u9hUI2k-00341-00089586-00089765 are like that apparently I'm locusts for
zhe8u9hUI2k-00342-00089766-00090056 example if they cuz you know just a bit
zhe8u9hUI2k-00343-00090057-00090185 of a tangent but it sort of makes sense
zhe8u9hUI2k-00344-00090186-00090434 if one like them one locust swarm if
zhe8u9hUI2k-00345-00090435-00090710 they don't reach the next patch of you
zhe8u9hUI2k-00346-00090711-00090974 know available biomass in time and they
zhe8u9hUI2k-00347-00090975-00091076 forward the ground they have no energy
zhe8u9hUI2k-00348-00091077-00091244 to turn to fly anymore they'll turn on
zhe8u9hUI2k-00349-00091245-00091373 each other and they will tear each other
zhe8u9hUI2k-00350-00091374-00091568 apart even though they even though
zhe8u9hUI2k-00351-00091569-00091943 they're herbivores this is yeah this is
zhe8u9hUI2k-00352-00091944-00092099 it's interesting like the whole the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00353-00092100-00092257 demarcation between a herbivore and
zhe8u9hUI2k-00354-00092258-00092477 carnivore it's not necessarily as strict
zhe8u9hUI2k-00355-00092478-00092642 as you think it is
zhe8u9hUI2k-00356-00092643-00092857 and yeah cannibals cannibals
zhe8u9hUI2k-00357-00092858-00093002 caterpillars do exactly the same thing
zhe8u9hUI2k-00358-00093003-00093356 what's interesting is when they will
zhe8u9hUI2k-00359-00093357-00093407 become
zhe8u9hUI2k-00360-00093408-00093662 ballistic because it's better for them
zhe8u9hUI2k-00361-00093663-00094007 and in this case what plants will do as
zhe8u9hUI2k-00362-00094008-00094175 a way to stop themselves from being
zhe8u9hUI2k-00363-00094176-00094499 eaten and bad better this the plants
zhe8u9hUI2k-00364-00094500-00094631 carp I like well that can actually fight
zhe8u9hUI2k-00365-00094632-00094850 back as plants have been around since
zhe8u9hUI2k-00366-00094851-00095069 you know for long long long before and
zhe8u9hUI2k-00367-00095070-00095261 what animals were even around and
zhe8u9hUI2k-00368-00095262-00095462 they've evolved with animals that are
zhe8u9hUI2k-00369-00095463-00095606 that attack them all the time and
zhe8u9hUI2k-00370-00095607-00095904 they've developed this through evolution
zhe8u9hUI2k-00371-00095905-00096068 is Arsenal other ways to protect
zhe8u9hUI2k-00372-00096069-00096374 themselves against insects one way is
zhe8u9hUI2k-00373-00096375-00096573 fairly common it's this chemical that
zhe8u9hUI2k-00374-00096574-00096690 they've mentioned called it's called
zhe8u9hUI2k-00375-00096691-00096984 methyl Jasmine aid and basically is a
zhe8u9hUI2k-00376-00096985-00097211 signal to other plants in the area it's
zhe8u9hUI2k-00377-00097212-00097325 a bit like when I've talked in the past
zhe8u9hUI2k-00378-00097326-00097623 about quorum sensing it's basically a
zhe8u9hUI2k-00379-00097624-00097815 signal to say hey something's happening
zhe8u9hUI2k-00380-00097816-00098061 when it reaches a certain level in the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00381-00098062-00098304 environment it will trigger genes in
zhe8u9hUI2k-00382-00098305-00098547 plants that will produce toxins and that
zhe8u9hUI2k-00383-00098548-00098790 makes the plants much less nutritious
zhe8u9hUI2k-00384-00098791-00099315 for the attack neotec state okay so what
zhe8u9hUI2k-00385-00099316-00099585 they did in this study was first they
zhe8u9hUI2k-00386-00099586-00099725 demonstrated this behavior they've
zhe8u9hUI2k-00387-00099726-00099848 already known about for a while I think
zhe8u9hUI2k-00388-00099849-00100221 where they they basically exposed lab
zhe8u9hUI2k-00389-00100222-00100475 tomato plants to meet like Jasmine so
zhe8u9hUI2k-00390-00100476-00100613 they didn't allow the plants that just
zhe8u9hUI2k-00391-00100614-00100734 produce it themselves they actually
zhe8u9hUI2k-00392-00100735-00101115 sprayed it on them and then they exposed
zhe8u9hUI2k-00393-00101116-00101421 caterpillars of the small willow moth to
zhe8u9hUI2k-00394-00101422-00101594 these plants the control group obviously
zhe8u9hUI2k-00395-00101595-00101796 didn't receive the treatment and the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00396-00101797-00101993 experimental group did and they found
zhe8u9hUI2k-00397-00101994-00102287 that the exposed plants lost that five
zhe8u9hUI2k-00398-00102288-00102506 times less biomass to Caterpillar
zhe8u9hUI2k-00399-00102507-00102782 loss than the control group which they I
zhe8u9hUI2k-00400-00102783-00103289 think they expected then they did the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00401-00103290-00103430 same that they tested this whole
zhe8u9hUI2k-00402-00103431-00103623 cannibalistic idea let's look a single
zhe8u9hUI2k-00403-00103624-00103892 caterpillar put into a container put a
zhe8u9hUI2k-00404-00103893-00104108 live one sorry and they put a number of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00405-00104109-00104429 dead ones with it they say how much but
zhe8u9hUI2k-00406-00104430-00104721 anyway and then they treated different
zhe8u9hUI2k-00407-00104722-00105000 caterpillar containers with different
zhe8u9hUI2k-00408-00105001-00105132 leave types like ones that have been
zhe8u9hUI2k-00409-00105133-00105302 treated with the Methow Jasmine aid and
zhe8u9hUI2k-00410-00105303-00105527 ones that hadn't been and what they
zhe8u9hUI2k-00411-00105528-00105933 found was that the caterpillars that ate
zhe8u9hUI2k-00412-00105933-00106149 the treated leaves ate more of their
zhe8u9hUI2k-00413-00106150-00106388 dead counterparts earlier and more of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00414-00106389-00106749 them so seven percent versus six a
zhe8u9hUI2k-00415-00106750-00106785 person
zhe8u9hUI2k-00416-00106786-00107101 now this is not because this is right as
zhe8u9hUI2k-00417-00107102-00107259 far as I understand it this is not
zhe8u9hUI2k-00418-00107260-00107527 because the toxins the male orgasm a
zhe8u9hUI2k-00419-00107528-00107698 triggers a cannibalistic nature it's
zhe8u9hUI2k-00420-00107699-00107899 because the plants matter is inedible to
zhe8u9hUI2k-00421-00107900-00108151 them yeah that's exactly what it sounded
zhe8u9hUI2k-00422-00108152-00108459 like to me so that it tastes bad or for
zhe8u9hUI2k-00423-00108460-00108636 some reason they don't want to eat the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00424-00108638-00108844 plant they have to eat something they
zhe8u9hUI2k-00425-00108845-00108979 have to get energy from somewhere and
zhe8u9hUI2k-00426-00108980-00109381 they'll turn yeah I guess it's not like
zhe8u9hUI2k-00427-00109382-00109567 they can just you know really easily
zhe8u9hUI2k-00428-00109568-00109908 relocate to another tree well I'm pretty
zhe8u9hUI2k-00429-00109909-00110563 slow yeah so they have to crawl and yeah
zhe8u9hUI2k-00430-00110564-00110650 they've only got a certain amount of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00431-00110651-00110899 surface area they can cut so yeah plus
zhe8u9hUI2k-00432-00110900-00111163 they're in controlled areas probably
zhe8u9hUI2k-00433-00111164-00111331 like some sort of a glass or plastic
zhe8u9hUI2k-00434-00111332-00111536 container and then they can't get out
zhe8u9hUI2k-00435-00111538-00112078 probable is that to you yeah um yeah so
zhe8u9hUI2k-00436-00112079-00112225 obviously this is sort of brings up a
zhe8u9hUI2k-00437-00112226-00112429 whole lot of things like pest control
zhe8u9hUI2k-00438-00112430-00112696 and stuff there are there are cautions
zhe8u9hUI2k-00439-00112697-00112966 that will you know first of all this is
zhe8u9hUI2k-00440-00112967-00113104 actually a quite high cost of the plant
zhe8u9hUI2k-00441-00113105-00113407 producing these toxins so energetically
zhe8u9hUI2k-00442-00113408-00113557 speaking it might not there's a sort of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00443-00113558-00113736 a cost benefit some you've got to do
zhe8u9hUI2k-00444-00113738-00113944 here to see how much energy the plant is
zhe8u9hUI2k-00445-00113945-00114274 losing bit to do this
zhe8u9hUI2k-00446-00114275-00114591 and also apparently you know it's in
zhe8u9hUI2k-00447-00114592-00114826 some cases but I think someone who
zhe8u9hUI2k-00448-00114827-00114952 wasn't attached to the study said look
zhe8u9hUI2k-00449-00114953-00115191 this is the great and everything but
zhe8u9hUI2k-00450-00115192-00115453 caterpillars cannibalistic caterpillars
zhe8u9hUI2k-00451-00115454-00115600 might actually be selected for in
zhe8u9hUI2k-00452-00115601-00115819 certain cases you know more
zhe8u9hUI2k-00453-00115820-00115972 cannibalistic caterpillars might
zhe8u9hUI2k-00454-00115973-00116179 actually be something that would be bad
zhe8u9hUI2k-00455-00116180-00116371 for plants in the end in some way like
zhe8u9hUI2k-00456-00116372-00116638 it might it might confer upon them this
zhe8u9hUI2k-00457-00116639-00116818 absolute and other Fitness's that might
zhe8u9hUI2k-00458-00116819-00117204 be in the end bad for the plants so okay
zhe8u9hUI2k-00459-00117205-00117394 it's something to think about anyway but
zhe8u9hUI2k-00460-00117395-00117499 I mean it's interesting interesting
zhe8u9hUI2k-00461-00117500-00117724 little study was a nice reaffirmation of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00462-00117725-00117826 something we already knew and then
zhe8u9hUI2k-00463-00117827-00118059 looking at how it affected behaviour in
zhe8u9hUI2k-00464-00118060-00118372 Category definitely and something I'd
zhe8u9hUI2k-00465-00118373-00118471 something I didn't know either pad
zhe8u9hUI2k-00466-00118472-00118588 before I read this that yeah okay the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00467-00118589-00118777 pillars can be kind of ballistic and it
zhe8u9hUI2k-00468-00118778-00118935 makes sense when I think about an insect
zhe8u9hUI2k-00469-00118936-00119190 to AP's but yeah it's also interesting
zhe8u9hUI2k-00470-00119191-00119443 this might be a recurring theme of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00471-00119444-00119781 tonight's show but when you look at the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00472-00119782-00119996 nature article and an article
zhe8u9hUI2k-00473-00119997-00120208 the Guardian the nature article talks
zhe8u9hUI2k-00474-00120209-00120374 about that second experiment they did
zhe8u9hUI2k-00475-00120375-00120566 where they had just the one caterpillar
zhe8u9hUI2k-00476-00120567-00120850 and the dead caterpillars in the same so
zhe8u9hUI2k-00477-00120851-00121094 the Guardian article doesn't seem to
zhe8u9hUI2k-00478-00121095-00121415 mention it at all as far as I I think
zhe8u9hUI2k-00479-00121416-00121595 they I think they talk about it just in
zhe8u9hUI2k-00480-00121596-00121861 much more general terms hmm so that they
zhe8u9hUI2k-00481-00121863-00121973 don't describe the experimental
zhe8u9hUI2k-00482-00121974-00122105 procedure because let's face it ago in
zhe8u9hUI2k-00483-00122106-00122363 the article and they have no idea is it
zhe8u9hUI2k-00484-00122364-00122615 yeah yeah I mean I personally think
zhe8u9hUI2k-00485-00122616-00122744 that's a very interesting way of testing
zhe8u9hUI2k-00486-00122745-00122966 that I mean it makes sense
zhe8u9hUI2k-00487-00122967-00123128 I mean why they overlap you know they
zhe8u9hUI2k-00488-00123129-00123296 chose dead animals because they want to
zhe8u9hUI2k-00489-00123297-00123407 make sure there wasn't some sort of a
zhe8u9hUI2k-00490-00123408-00123689 you know a fighting thing or you know
zhe8u9hUI2k-00491-00123690-00124016 like a an actual battle if you like oh I
zhe8u9hUI2k-00492-00124017-00124202 guess that's why I mean I can't think of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00493-00124203-00124304 any other reason why they'd use dead
zhe8u9hUI2k-00494-00124305-00124430 caterpillars are supposed to live ones
zhe8u9hUI2k-00495-00124431-00124541 unless they actually wanted to measure
zhe8u9hUI2k-00496-00124542-00124904 how much animal material that can pill
zhe8u9hUI2k-00497-00124905-00125114 eight which actually that makes it much
zhe8u9hUI2k-00498-00125115-00125260 much more sensible to think about it
zhe8u9hUI2k-00499-00125261-00125540 because they'd like to know yeah you
zhe8u9hUI2k-00500-00125541-00125678 know you start off with the same six
zhe8u9hUI2k-00501-00125679-00125792 dead caterpillars how much of those
zhe8u9hUI2k-00502-00125793-00125959 caterpillars that are eaten by the end
zhe8u9hUI2k-00503-00125960-00126317 of it and yeah and also it does show
zhe8u9hUI2k-00504-00126318-00126602 that it's not a I mean it's a behavioral
zhe8u9hUI2k-00505-00126603-00126728 thing but it's not like it makes the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00506-00126729-00126905 caterpillars more aggressive that they
zhe8u9hUI2k-00507-00126906-00127052 start attacking each other it's more
zhe8u9hUI2k-00508-00127053-00127283 that they have the choice between two
zhe8u9hUI2k-00509-00127283-00127592 foodstuffs and they go for Less
zhe8u9hUI2k-00510-00127593-00127856 horrible-tasting one yeah I mean and
zhe8u9hUI2k-00511-00127857-00128045 let's face it it's it's not proved
zhe8u9hUI2k-00512-00128046-00128231 either way like you can't breed them
zhe8u9hUI2k-00513-00128232-00128458 onto the caterpillar you don't know if
zhe8u9hUI2k-00514-00128459-00128654 they you know if they've got a bit more
zhe8u9hUI2k-00515-00128655-00129014 you know yeah I've thought it through
zhe8u9hUI2k-00516-00129015-00129377 more detailed yeah you know all the head
zhe8u9hUI2k-00517-00129378-00129545 you know you triggered a plum lust but I
zhe8u9hUI2k-00518-00129546-00129752 think what's generally accepted here is
zhe8u9hUI2k-00519-00129753-00129953 that the plant matter is inedible or
zhe8u9hUI2k-00520-00129954-00130127 it's less nutritious or something like
zhe8u9hUI2k-00521-00130128-00130340 that and probably yeah probably tastes
zhe8u9hUI2k-00522-00130341-00130508 awful so you'd much rather eat yourself
zhe8u9hUI2k-00523-00130508-00131315 okay not eat other caterpillars yep very
zhe8u9hUI2k-00524-00131316-00131630 cool well Lucas we've talked a bit on
zhe8u9hUI2k-00525-00131631-00131771 the show before about CRISPR
zhe8u9hUI2k-00526-00131772-00131987 the gene editing tool derived from
zhe8u9hUI2k-00527-00131988-00132221 bacteria that we can use to cut and
zhe8u9hUI2k-00528-00132222-00132518 paste gene sequences well now Seth
zhe8u9hUI2k-00529-00132519-00132782 Shipman from Harvard Medical School has
zhe8u9hUI2k-00530-00132783-00132974 used CRISPR to encode
zhe8u9hUI2k-00531-00132975-00133231 an animated gif of a galloping horse
zhe8u9hUI2k-00532-00133232-00133550 into the genes of bacteria basically
zhe8u9hUI2k-00533-00133551-00133802 turning bacteria into a digital storage
zhe8u9hUI2k-00534-00133803-00134033 device and I guess the question we're
zhe8u9hUI2k-00535-00134034-00134285 all asking Lucas is why on earth didn't
zhe8u9hUI2k-00536-00134286-00134594 he encode a cat video surely that would
zhe8u9hUI2k-00537-00134595-00134855 be the first thing you'd go to the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00538-00134856-00135158 Internet yeah I suppose he didn't feel
zhe8u9hUI2k-00539-00135159-00135311 that that needed to be backed up because
zhe8u9hUI2k-00540-00135312-00135566 there's so many of them already on the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00541-00135567-00136024 Internet well this particular apparently
zhe8u9hUI2k-00542-00136025-00136454 there was a series of photos of a
zhe8u9hUI2k-00543-00136455-00136718 running horse that was captured in 1872
zhe8u9hUI2k-00544-00136719-00137054 by that's a 8 8 would it's really weird
zhe8u9hUI2k-00545-00137055-00137303 way of saying it 8 would my bridge
zhe8u9hUI2k-00546-00137304-00137495 captures a series of photos of a running
zhe8u9hUI2k-00547-00137496-00137678 horse and apparently at the time this
zhe8u9hUI2k-00548-00137679-00137915 was used to settle the long-running
zhe8u9hUI2k-00549-00137916-00138197 debate as to whether horses or lifts all
zhe8u9hUI2k-00550-00138198-00138392 of their feet off the ground when they
zhe8u9hUI2k-00551-00138393-00138728 are running apparently they do so it
zhe8u9hUI2k-00552-00138729-00138997 then also became one of the very first
zhe8u9hUI2k-00553-00138998-00139292 motion pictures apparently so that's
zhe8u9hUI2k-00554-00139293-00139547 kind of the reason why he chose this
zhe8u9hUI2k-00555-00139548-00139673 particular thing there was there was
zhe8u9hUI2k-00556-00139674-00139979 another there was another thing that was
zhe8u9hUI2k-00557-00139980-00140194 encoded too not just this animated gif
zhe8u9hUI2k-00558-00140195-00140498 but also there was a gf if you're of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00559-00140499-00141016 that persuasion although you'd be wrong
zhe8u9hUI2k-00560-00141017-00141467 the the other one was I think an image
zhe8u9hUI2k-00561-00141468-00141872 of a hand was also also used what what's
zhe8u9hUI2k-00562-00141873-00142031 interesting about this is I mean that
zhe8u9hUI2k-00563-00142032-00142439 the the projects here was was not about
zhe8u9hUI2k-00564-00142440-00142724 digital storage in the traditional sense
zhe8u9hUI2k-00565-00142725-00142892 it was it was not about inventing some
zhe8u9hUI2k-00566-00142893-00143114 way to to store information although
zhe8u9hUI2k-00567-00143115-00143399 that was a side effect from it the the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00568-00143400-00143717 project was basically approached from
zhe8u9hUI2k-00569-00143718-00143975 from the perspective of neurology
zhe8u9hUI2k-00570-00143976-00144355 because they were they were looking to
zhe8u9hUI2k-00571-00144356-00144701 basically figure out a new way of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00572-00144702-00145073 studying how brains develop so you know
zhe8u9hUI2k-00573-00145074-00145307 when and under what circumstances are
zhe8u9hUI2k-00574-00145308-00145505 genes activated and where and in which
zhe8u9hUI2k-00575-00145506-00145760 neurons and so forth and apparently one
zhe8u9hUI2k-00576-00145761-00145952 of the difficulties with that is that
zhe8u9hUI2k-00577-00145953-00146191 every time you you you interact with
zhe8u9hUI2k-00578-00146192-00146315 that system every time you
zhe8u9hUI2k-00579-00146316-00146531 to that system to measure it you you
zhe8u9hUI2k-00580-00146532-00146786 disrupt it you cause changes or
zhe8u9hUI2k-00581-00146787-00146954 potentially caused changes so it's a
zhe8u9hUI2k-00582-00146955-00147056 little bit you know it's a little bit
zhe8u9hUI2k-00583-00147057-00147301 like the you know the issue with with
zhe8u9hUI2k-00584-00147302-00147539 you know with quantum mechanics in terms
zhe8u9hUI2k-00585-00147540-00147746 of knowing the location or the speed you
zhe8u9hUI2k-00586-00147747-00148115 can't know both sort of thing yeah so so
zhe8u9hUI2k-00587-00148116-00148292 yeah that that was the the approaches
zhe8u9hUI2k-00588-00148293-00148742 are looking at ways of potentially you
zhe8u9hUI2k-00589-00148743-00148997 know adding markers that could be could
zhe8u9hUI2k-00590-00148998-00149198 be used or encoded into living cells and
zhe8u9hUI2k-00591-00149199-00149390 that's what's interesting about this is
zhe8u9hUI2k-00592-00149391-00149588 the fact that they they actually use
zhe8u9hUI2k-00593-00149589-00149873 living cells to you know store this
zhe8u9hUI2k-00594-00149874-00150047 information because this sort of things
zhe8u9hUI2k-00595-00150048-00150245 being done before quite a number of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00596-00150246-00150407 times in fact I was surprised at how
zhe8u9hUI2k-00597-00150408-00150635 often this has been done there were a
zhe8u9hUI2k-00598-00150636-00150854 lot of different projects going right
zhe8u9hUI2k-00599-00150855-00151078 back to the 90s as far as I could tell
zhe8u9hUI2k-00600-00151079-00151460 like for example in 1999 that they
zhe8u9hUI2k-00601-00151461-00151664 encoded not this particular team but
zhe8u9hUI2k-00602-00151665-00151883 another team encoded a sentence from
zhe8u9hUI2k-00603-00151884-00152264 book of Genesis into a microbe in 2003 a
zhe8u9hUI2k-00604-00152265-00152474 data scientist installer store the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00605-00152475-00152636 lyrics of the song it's a small world
zhe8u9hUI2k-00606-00152637-00153301 into genomes of various bacteria yeah
zhe8u9hUI2k-00607-00153302-00153584 it's ironic it's a small work anyway
zhe8u9hUI2k-00608-00153585-00154106 yeah but what was interesting about this
zhe8u9hUI2k-00609-00154107-00154358 is is in many cases they they
zhe8u9hUI2k-00610-00154359-00154706 effectively stripped the cell or
zhe8u9hUI2k-00611-00154707-00154918 stripped the DNA down into like a
zhe8u9hUI2k-00612-00154919-00155159 scaffolding and then and then you know
zhe8u9hUI2k-00613-00155160-00155369 wrote into it whereas in this case they
zhe8u9hUI2k-00614-00155370-00155552 were using CRISPR to snip out little
zhe8u9hUI2k-00615-00155553-00155744 bits that are normally used by the cells
zhe8u9hUI2k-00616-00155745-00155930 anyway and chains much better to explain
zhe8u9hUI2k-00617-00155931-00156220 this but than I am but you know these
zhe8u9hUI2k-00618-00156221-00156689 the this this process is is a part of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00619-00156690-00157052 the this defense system of cells Shane
zhe8u9hUI2k-00620-00157053-00157166 can you elaborate on that a little bit
zhe8u9hUI2k-00621-00157167-00157382 because I'm really sort of very vague oh
zhe8u9hUI2k-00622-00157383-00157618 it was Christmas something that has
zhe8u9hUI2k-00623-00157619-00157970 eluded my whole understanding as far as
zhe8u9hUI2k-00624-00157971-00158258 I understand it's basically the way it
zhe8u9hUI2k-00625-00158259-00158393 was used a bit originally with you know
zhe8u9hUI2k-00626-00158394-00158552 it's basically a storage device for
zhe8u9hUI2k-00627-00158553-00158858 bacteria to recognize certain motif
zhe8u9hUI2k-00628-00158859-00159149 sequences that are bad they store
zhe8u9hUI2k-00629-00159150-00159350 imaginate they're like generally viral
zhe8u9hUI2k-00630-00159351-00159617 DNA will be naturally incorporate itself
zhe8u9hUI2k-00631-00159618-00159707 into
zhe8u9hUI2k-00632-00159708-00160016 the bacteria's genome and take over the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00633-00160017-00160184 genome and basically start pumping out
zhe8u9hUI2k-00634-00160185-00160352 copies of itself it basically it's a
zhe8u9hUI2k-00635-00160353-00160586 tank so but in this case but it seems to
zhe8u9hUI2k-00636-00160587-00160811 do is that the bacteria will sort of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00637-00160812-00161015 store like it's almost like a cassette
zhe8u9hUI2k-00638-00161016-00161213 so it'll store like little sequences in
zhe8u9hUI2k-00639-00161214-00161471 a row and then it will use that as like
zhe8u9hUI2k-00640-00161472-00161636 a recognition site and as soon as
zhe8u9hUI2k-00641-00161637-00161801 something comes in and says oh wait a
zhe8u9hUI2k-00642-00161802-00162058 minute that looks like that that's when
zhe8u9hUI2k-00643-00162059-00162269 crystal that the gene will come along
zhe8u9hUI2k-00644-00162270-00162629 and basically stop it from doing any
zhe8u9hUI2k-00645-00162630-00162674 time
zhe8u9hUI2k-00646-00162675-00163010 yeah the enzyme yeah yeah that's as far
zhe8u9hUI2k-00647-00163011-00163169 as that's as far as mine saying if it
zhe8u9hUI2k-00648-00163170-00163373 goes to be better burst that's a pretty
zhe8u9hUI2k-00649-00163374-00163553 good summary though and you pretty much
zhe8u9hUI2k-00650-00163554-00163727 just summarized you pretty much to
zhe8u9hUI2k-00651-00163728-00163954 summarize the Wikipedia summary bate
zhe8u9hUI2k-00652-00163955-00164933 okay so so yeah this is you know part of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00653-00164934-00165173 the the cells you know natural defenses
zhe8u9hUI2k-00654-00165174-00165563 anyway and so but what they managed to
zhe8u9hUI2k-00655-00165564-00165824 do was was inject this stuff and and and
zhe8u9hUI2k-00656-00165825-00165995 as Shane to said it's sort of an array
zhe8u9hUI2k-00657-00165996-00166322 it's like a line of like a string that
zhe8u9hUI2k-00658-00166323-00166511 it gets encoded in so of course we've
zhe8u9hUI2k-00659-00166512-00166727 got you know we basically got four bits
zhe8u9hUI2k-00660-00166728-00167099 to use with with with DNA whereas
zhe8u9hUI2k-00661-00167100-00167240 normally in binary we've just got zeros
zhe8u9hUI2k-00662-00167241-00167540 and ones with DNA we've got four pieces
zhe8u9hUI2k-00663-00167541-00167726 of information to use your age C's GS
zhe8u9hUI2k-00664-00167727-00168086 and T's after the double helix so they
zhe8u9hUI2k-00665-00168087-00168221 figured out a way to encode it whatever
zhe8u9hUI2k-00666-00168222-00168332 it was it doesn't really matter as long
zhe8u9hUI2k-00667-00168333-00168470 as you can decode it you know that
zhe8u9hUI2k-00668-00168471-00168809 that's that's not overly important but
zhe8u9hUI2k-00669-00168810-00169013 then the information was effectively
zhe8u9hUI2k-00670-00169014-00169202 distributed amongst different cells and
zhe8u9hUI2k-00671-00169203-00169358 that I think is really really cool
zhe8u9hUI2k-00672-00169359-00169556 because not only were they able to
zhe8u9hUI2k-00673-00169557-00169676 distribute the information amongst
zhe8u9hUI2k-00674-00169677-00170021 different cells they were the cells then
zhe8u9hUI2k-00675-00170022-00170246 replicated that information that's cool
zhe8u9hUI2k-00676-00170247-00170438 that's really good snot case of just
zhe8u9hUI2k-00677-00170439-00170597 writing into one cell and getting that
zhe8u9hUI2k-00678-00170598-00170977 cell back later
zhe8u9hUI2k-00679-00170978-00171316 did they segment the information like
zhe8u9hUI2k-00680-00171317-00171497 was it broken down to parts and only
zhe8u9hUI2k-00681-00171498-00171707 certain cells got or certain populations
zhe8u9hUI2k-00682-00171708-00171869 of cells got parts of the message or
zhe8u9hUI2k-00683-00171870-00172079 whatever in the Maddie's crater yeah so
zhe8u9hUI2k-00684-00172080-00172346 it's like a raid array in in in storage
zhe8u9hUI2k-00685-00172347-00172574 terms where you have multiple disks that
zhe8u9hUI2k-00686-00172575-00172751 all have little bits of the information
zhe8u9hUI2k-00687-00172752-00173048 on it and only together do they have the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00688-00173049-00173315 pictures don't know one cell had erupted
zhe8u9hUI2k-00689-00173316-00173501 but obviously there's a way to put that
zhe8u9hUI2k-00690-00173502-00173648 back together in some sort of coherent
zhe8u9hUI2k-00691-00173649-00173879 way because yes and and this is
zhe8u9hUI2k-00692-00173880-00174233 described at a level that eluded my
zhe8u9hUI2k-00693-00174234-00174512 understanding but basically they said
zhe8u9hUI2k-00694-00174513-00174716 that it was also interesting that they
zhe8u9hUI2k-00695-00174717-00175016 didn't need to encode the the order of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00696-00175017-00175201 these things because when they when they
zhe8u9hUI2k-00697-00175202-00175403 when they put all the information back
zhe8u9hUI2k-00698-00175404-00175562 together in and it might have been the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00699-00175563-00175748 way that they encoded it that led to
zhe8u9hUI2k-00700-00175749-00175954 this outcome it didn't matter how they
zhe8u9hUI2k-00701-00175955-00176237 read it it was then decoded in the in
zhe8u9hUI2k-00702-00176238-00176378 the correct sequence in this case it was
zhe8u9hUI2k-00703-00176379-00176504 backwards because that's what they
zhe8u9hUI2k-00704-00176505-00176927 wanted for some reason so it's it's kind
zhe8u9hUI2k-00705-00176928-00177131 of cool that imagine if you could
zhe8u9hUI2k-00706-00177132-00177464 actually you know encode it's also a
zhe8u9hUI2k-00707-00177465-00177608 little bit worrying when you think of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00708-00177609-00177848 potential imagine copyright information
zhe8u9hUI2k-00709-00177849-00178022 being written into cells and stuff like
zhe8u9hUI2k-00710-00178023-00178183 that you know I started thinking about
zhe8u9hUI2k-00711-00178184-00178448 you know various interventions and
zhe8u9hUI2k-00712-00178449-00178652 medications and gene therapies and stuff
zhe8u9hUI2k-00713-00178653-00178762 like that imagine if they were
zhe8u9hUI2k-00714-00178763-00178949 copyrighted and if you've received it
zhe8u9hUI2k-00715-00178950-00179144 and you were found to have a pirated
zhe8u9hUI2k-00716-00179145-00179363 version of it you know you could be
zhe8u9hUI2k-00717-00179364-00179603 fined or stripped of it or something oh
zhe8u9hUI2k-00718-00179604-00179848 it sounds pretty pretty horrifying but
zhe8u9hUI2k-00719-00179849-00180149 but yeah that you know to be able to
zhe8u9hUI2k-00720-00180150-00180354 write information and have it replicated
zhe8u9hUI2k-00721-00180355-00180710 and then distributed the way that it was
zhe8u9hUI2k-00722-00180711-00180875 is really cool but what worries me
zhe8u9hUI2k-00723-00180876-00181271 though is mutation occurs rights leaving
zhe8u9hUI2k-00724-00181272-00181469 cells so what happens if you know in
zhe8u9hUI2k-00725-00181470-00181868 your replication your message is changed
zhe8u9hUI2k-00726-00181869-00182104 or Slavin slightly you know like one one
zhe8u9hUI2k-00727-00182105-00182279 one side is eight is exchanged for a
zhe8u9hUI2k-00728-00182280-00182498 thymine and then that changes that part
zhe8u9hUI2k-00729-00182499-00182624 of the message and that happens
zhe8u9hUI2k-00730-00182625-00182813 regularly enough the message is
zhe8u9hUI2k-00731-00182814-00183166 corrupted well yeah and they did they
zhe8u9hUI2k-00732-00183167-00183464 they mentioned I can't remember the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00733-00183465-00183604 exact wording but they did say that
zhe8u9hUI2k-00734-00183605-00183941 there there was no degradation of the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00735-00183942-00184172 encoding but that of course you know
zhe8u9hUI2k-00736-00184173-00184343 what we're talking about now requires
zhe8u9hUI2k-00737-00184344-00184649 generations so I don't know how we're in
zhe8u9hUI2k-00738-00184650-00184841 terms of bacterial generation is like
zhe8u9hUI2k-00739-00184842-00185144 you know say a case of you know II coli
zhe8u9hUI2k-00740-00185145-00185288 growing of the plate that's like 20
zhe8u9hUI2k-00741-00185289-00185552 minutes so I guess yeah yeah yeah yeah
zhe8u9hUI2k-00742-00185553-00185756 so it's not yeah so I don't know I mean
zhe8u9hUI2k-00743-00185757-00185894 they said there was no degradation of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00744-00185895-00186269 the data but you know it then how do
zhe8u9hUI2k-00745-00186270-00186406 these how
zhe8u9hUI2k-00746-00186407-00186700 these CRISPR arrays get rewritten
zhe8u9hUI2k-00747-00186701-00186928 naturally do they get snipped out and
zhe8u9hUI2k-00748-00186929-00187099 rewritten by other exposures because
zhe8u9hUI2k-00749-00187100-00187679 then maybe that would affect it I'm not
zhe8u9hUI2k-00750-00187680-00188089 but yeah I mean I was surprised because
zhe8u9hUI2k-00751-00188090-00188203 I'm with Shane and I were talking about
zhe8u9hUI2k-00752-00188204-00188488 this earlier tonight on slack channel
zhe8u9hUI2k-00753-00188489-00188896 and Shane's like yeah yeah you might it
zhe8u9hUI2k-00754-00188897-00189007 might appeal to you more it's like
zhe8u9hUI2k-00755-00189008-00189226 really crisper no that would appeal to
zhe8u9hUI2k-00756-00189227-00189397 me and it's like oh wow this is a really
zhe8u9hUI2k-00757-00189398-00189688 cool yeah thank you I did enjoy it but
zhe8u9hUI2k-00758-00189689-00189949 um but yeah it's it's a very interesting
zhe8u9hUI2k-00759-00189950-00190023 where it could lead
zhe8u9hUI2k-00760-00190024-00190231 it's really interesting because I think
zhe8u9hUI2k-00761-00190232-00190491 DNA makes a really good storage
zhe8u9hUI2k-00762-00190492-00190777 mechanism it's amazingly small for a
zhe8u9hUI2k-00763-00190778-00191128 start and it is very durable I mean you
zhe8u9hUI2k-00764-00191129-00191413 know we've talked before us it can last
zhe8u9hUI2k-00765-00191414-00191656 six thousand years or so before it's
zhe8u9hUI2k-00766-00191657-00191809 unusable in terms of looking at the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00767-00191810-00192181 genome of fossils and things and it just
zhe8u9hUI2k-00768-00192182-00192411 seems a lot more efficient than the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00769-00192412-00192646 storage mechanism used in rogue one
zhe8u9hUI2k-00770-00192647-00192889 where you have to climb up a big tower
zhe8u9hUI2k-00771-00192890-00193327 and all that little slides and it seems
zhe8u9hUI2k-00772-00193328-00193537 a lot more efficient than that that was
zhe8u9hUI2k-00773-00193538-00193651 odd wasn't it because I remember
zhe8u9hUI2k-00774-00193652-00193927 thinking with the free movie like the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00775-00193928-00194089 trailer that there was a there was a bit
zhe8u9hUI2k-00776-00194090-00194233 of footage in it that wasn't in the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00777-00194234-00194638 movie of of what's and I'm running with
zhe8u9hUI2k-00778-00194639-00194920 like a drive right and I'm thinking no
zhe8u9hUI2k-00779-00194921-00195433 it wasn't right yeah gene do you know so
zhe8u9hUI2k-00780-00195434-00195757 no Jim yeah she's running with this big
zhe8u9hUI2k-00781-00195758-00196078 drive I'm thinking surely we've got
zhe8u9hUI2k-00782-00196079-00196432 better storage now why yeah Lucas it was
zhe8u9hUI2k-00783-00196433-00196897 in a ously their drives were crap come
zhe8u9hUI2k-00784-00196898-00197125 on and it takes a lot of storage space
zhe8u9hUI2k-00785-00197126-00197359 to do something the size of a moon I
zhe8u9hUI2k-00786-00197360-00197482 mean that's a complicated piece of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00787-00197483-00197706 machinery it can travel at hyperspeed
zhe8u9hUI2k-00788-00197707-00197977 you know maybe I was wrong maybe that is
zhe8u9hUI2k-00789-00197978-00198169 more efficient than DNA who knows I
zhe8u9hUI2k-00790-00198170-00198496 don't know who knows who knows maybe it
zhe8u9hUI2k-00791-00198497-00198754 was maybe it was a hollow maybe who
zhe8u9hUI2k-00792-00198755-00198928 knows I don't know we're really off
zhe8u9hUI2k-00793-00198929-00199159 track at this point but I can read DNA I
zhe8u9hUI2k-00794-00199160-00199438 think there's as I say I think there's
zhe8u9hUI2k-00795-00199439-00199695 an enormous potential with this but also
zhe8u9hUI2k-00796-00199696-00200087 you know this kind of underlying sort of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00797-00200088-00200460 caution as well because again I can see
zhe8u9hUI2k-00798-00200461-00200651 this going in that direction of these
zhe8u9hUI2k-00799-00200652-00200910 sort of you know proprietary genes and
zhe8u9hUI2k-00800-00200911-00201089 so forth because that could then be used
zhe8u9hUI2k-00801-00201090-00201243 for pesticides and all sorts of stuff
zhe8u9hUI2k-00802-00201244-00201404 scales bar you've got this one you need
zhe8u9hUI2k-00803-00201405-00201602 to now pay as royalties maybe we'll end
zhe8u9hUI2k-00804-00201603-00201839 up with bloody patent Wars over over
zhe8u9hUI2k-00805-00201840-00202196 crops Lucas our courts and our
zhe8u9hUI2k-00806-00202197-00202454 corporations have our best interests at
zhe8u9hUI2k-00807-00202455-00202604 heart
zhe8u9hUI2k-00808-00202605-00203987 [Laughter]
zhe8u9hUI2k-00809-00203988-00204376 [Laughter]
zhe8u9hUI2k-00810-00204377-00204701 let's move on then and talk about Ravens
zhe8u9hUI2k-00811-00204702-00204927 they are very good for getting used
zhe8u9hUI2k-00812-00204928-00205088 between Kings Landing and Winterfell
zhe8u9hUI2k-00813-00205089-00205334 we've talked a lot they never seem to
zhe8u9hUI2k-00814-00205335-00205565 make it they never seem to I get shot
zhe8u9hUI2k-00815-00205566-00205851 down by arrows all the time and that is
zhe8u9hUI2k-00816-00205852-00206396 during a war and why the only person
zhe8u9hUI2k-00817-00206398-00207153 who's never seen gamers yes I am but
zhe8u9hUI2k-00818-00207154-00207383 we've talked a bit about how intelligent
zhe8u9hUI2k-00819-00207384-00207594 Ravens are as well they can use tools
zhe8u9hUI2k-00820-00207594-00207935 they can solve basic puzzles one has
zhe8u9hUI2k-00821-00207936-00208152 even been seen playing dead beside a
zhe8u9hUI2k-00822-00208153-00208364 beaver carcass to scare away other
zhe8u9hUI2k-00823-00208365-00208977 Ravens from the meal eat it surely that
zhe8u9hUI2k-00824-00208978-00209121 would have been a better because by the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00825-00209121-00209294 time he's eating the whole beaver all
zhe8u9hUI2k-00826-00209296-00209669 the other Ravens would have Christmas
zhe8u9hUI2k-00827-00209671-00209901 meal situation he's maybe wasn't playing
zhe8u9hUI2k-00828-00209902-00210057 yet actually that's what it was some
zhe8u9hUI2k-00829-00210058-00210900 food but pretending to be dead he was
zhe8u9hUI2k-00830-00210901-00211038 just we're achieving that the other
zhe8u9hUI2k-00831-00211039-00211155 areas would be able to understand that
zhe8u9hUI2k-00832-00211156-00211365 the dead Raven means that's bad and fly
zhe8u9hUI2k-00833-00211366-00211667 off I did they're intelligent iTunes
zhe8u9hUI2k-00834-00211669-00211905 that I see oh he ate the beaver and died
zhe8u9hUI2k-00835-00211906-00212102 I should probably not eat that beaver
zhe8u9hUI2k-00836-00212103-00212384 Association I is that what I just
zhe8u9hUI2k-00837-00212385-00212592 immediately assumed it was a case of ah
zhe8u9hUI2k-00838-00212592-00212781 he's dead now we can have some of these
zhe8u9hUI2k-00839-00212782-00212998 I know he's alive oh my god
zhe8u9hUI2k-00840-00213000-00213231 surprise I thought he would spring to
zhe8u9hUI2k-00841-00213232-00213521 life next No so you're saying that they
zhe8u9hUI2k-00842-00213523-00213690 took it as a warning like Raymond was
zhe8u9hUI2k-00843-00213691-00213867 strung up on a fence doesn't my
zhe8u9hUI2k-00844-00213867-00214032 interpretation to be honest I haven't
zhe8u9hUI2k-00845-00214033-00214203 read up in detail on that particular
zhe8u9hUI2k-00846-00214204-00214494 anecdote that was more just a passing
zhe8u9hUI2k-00847-00214494-00214689 example that I was providing before
zhe8u9hUI2k-00848-00214690-00214871 getting onto the meat of this story
zhe8u9hUI2k-00849-00214871-00215109 which is that they've also isn't the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00850-00215110-00217326 beaver meat so the Ravens they've now
zhe8u9hUI2k-00851-00217327-00217500 been shown that they can actually plan
zhe8u9hUI2k-00852-00217501-00217836 for the future how does that work I mean
zhe8u9hUI2k-00853-00217837-00218094 haven't we actually defined that out
zhe8u9hUI2k-00854-00218094-00218415 that's that's sort of what my major
zhe8u9hUI2k-00855-00218416-00218715 problem with this whole thing like it's
zhe8u9hUI2k-00856-00218716-00218898 it's almost I'm not saying that the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00857-00218898-00219078 experiment way experimentation wasn't
zhe8u9hUI2k-00858-00219079-00219294 ingenious and it didn't show that Ravens
zhe8u9hUI2k-00859-00219294-00219444 are smart because hell it did like
zhe8u9hUI2k-00860-00219444-00219642 Ravens a scarab li smart they're
zhe8u9hUI2k-00861-00219642-00219833 definitely smile they dog I've ever rode
zhe8u9hUI2k-00862-00219834-00220308 and and they're also they also seem to
zhe8u9hUI2k-00863-00220309-00220491 have cognition that in some ways
zhe8u9hUI2k-00864-00220492-00220644 according to these researchers and
zhe8u9hUI2k-00865-00220644-00220731 according to some of the things I've
zhe8u9hUI2k-00866-00220732-00220914 read as well seems to be on par with
zhe8u9hUI2k-00867-00220915-00221244 even toddlers which is amazing when you
zhe8u9hUI2k-00868-00221244-00221562 think about it my problem is how they
zhe8u9hUI2k-00869-00221563-00221733 define well it's a bit of a
zhe8u9hUI2k-00870-00221734-00221988 philosophical problem what are the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00871-00221989-00222173 Ravens actually thinking of the future
zhe8u9hUI2k-00872-00222175-00222544 as such like as a concrete sort of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00873-00222546-00223056 concept if you like and maybe yeah jump
zhe8u9hUI2k-00874-00223057-00223296 in anytime Lucas because I think you I
zhe8u9hUI2k-00875-00223296-00223527 think probably yeah it's probably a good
zhe8u9hUI2k-00876-00223528-00223713 time to sort of talk about what the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00877-00223714-00223994 experiment was or experiments there were
zhe8u9hUI2k-00878-00223996-00224679 two primary ones which related to a very
zhe8u9hUI2k-00879-00224680-00225006 basic course they had a learning period
zhe8u9hUI2k-00880-00225007-00225296 whereby they were exposed to a reward
zhe8u9hUI2k-00881-00225298-00225467 system that could only be activated by
zhe8u9hUI2k-00882-00225469-00225678 using a particular tool in this case it
zhe8u9hUI2k-00883-00225679-00225948 was a small pebble that was only one
zhe8u9hUI2k-00884-00225948-00226125 particular pebble apparently that would
zhe8u9hUI2k-00885-00226126-00226341 if they put it into this tube
zhe8u9hUI2k-00886-00226342-00226523 would then release a little doggie treat
zhe8u9hUI2k-00887-00226525-00226788 for them which apparently they favor so
zhe8u9hUI2k-00888-00226789-00227064 they learned very very quickly that only
zhe8u9hUI2k-00889-00227065-00227231 this particular pebble would open it
zhe8u9hUI2k-00890-00227232-00227717 then the experiments has relocated the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00891-00227719-00227879 experiment took the Ravens to a
zhe8u9hUI2k-00892-00227880-00228128 different place there was a period of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00893-00228129-00228498 time in between the events the Ravens
zhe8u9hUI2k-00894-00228498-00228773 were then offered like a platter of of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00895-00228775-00229102 various things and apparently the Ravens
zhe8u9hUI2k-00896-00229103-00229379 favored taking this particular pebble
zhe8u9hUI2k-00897-00229380-00229655 again even though the food thing wasn't
zhe8u9hUI2k-00898-00229656-00229923 there at the time and they would hoard
zhe8u9hUI2k-00899-00229923-00230067 it they would hold on to it somehow
zhe8u9hUI2k-00900-00230067-00230327 their raven pocket i guess and then
zhe8u9hUI2k-00901-00230328-00230579 later on when the food thing was
zhe8u9hUI2k-00902-00230580-00230852 reintroduced like 17 hours later or
zhe8u9hUI2k-00903-00230853-00231048 something they'll go haha I've got the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00904-00231048-00231200 pebble I can stick it in the hole
zhe8u9hUI2k-00905-00231201-00231498 and then they would get the reward he's
zhe8u9hUI2k-00906-00231498-00231781 my problem though did they think that
zhe8u9hUI2k-00907-00231782-00232085 this pebble would later be give grant
zhe8u9hUI2k-00908-00232086-00232376 them access to this particular thing or
zhe8u9hUI2k-00909-00232377-00232571 what they're just thinking oh I remember
zhe8u9hUI2k-00910-00232573-00232898 that being good I'll hold onto it I had
zhe8u9hUI2k-00911-00232900-00233121 exactly the same thought that sound
zhe8u9hUI2k-00912-00233121-00233381 potentially very you know Pavlovian in
zhe8u9hUI2k-00913-00233382-00233924 terms of this condition yeah
zhe8u9hUI2k-00914-00233925-00234224 you've conditioned a dog to to know that
zhe8u9hUI2k-00915-00234225-00234476 this is actually very much a part of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00916-00234477-00234701 training dogs you know you conditioned
zhe8u9hUI2k-00917-00234702-00234939 with the reward yeah association that if
zhe8u9hUI2k-00918-00234940-00235079 I do this then something good happens
zhe8u9hUI2k-00919-00235080-00235263 and then eventually you you don't have
zhe8u9hUI2k-00920-00235264-00235382 to reward them every time because
zhe8u9hUI2k-00921-00235383-00235499 they're so conditioned that something
zhe8u9hUI2k-00922-00235500-00235740 good happens when they do that so it I
zhe8u9hUI2k-00923-00235741-00236073 I felt the same way but they also talked
zhe8u9hUI2k-00924-00236073-00236292 about these very same experiments
zhe8u9hUI2k-00925-00236292-00236477 probably with some modifications for
zhe8u9hUI2k-00926-00236478-00236721 size and and and you know the dexterous
zhe8u9hUI2k-00927-00236721-00237029 abilities being run with both apes don't
zhe8u9hUI2k-00928-00237030-00237266 know which whether they were chimps or
zhe8u9hUI2k-00929-00237267-00237617 other rate and also toddlers
zhe8u9hUI2k-00930-00237619-00237881 four-year-olds and they said that
zhe8u9hUI2k-00931-00237882-00238208 neither of those groups were able to do
zhe8u9hUI2k-00932-00238209-00238633 this with anywhere near the degree of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00933-00238634-00238976 success yeah now there was also another
zhe8u9hUI2k-00934-00238977-00239198 Raven who said you know what screw you
zhe8u9hUI2k-00935-00239200-00239510 God devil might have figured this other
zhe8u9hUI2k-00936-00239511-00239727 Raven figured out other ways to open
zhe8u9hUI2k-00937-00239728-00239946 thing just by using bits of bark that it
zhe8u9hUI2k-00938-00239946-00240156 stuffed into it until it added up to
zhe8u9hUI2k-00939-00240157-00240354 about the right volume which then caused
zhe8u9hUI2k-00940-00240355-00240596 the thing so that Raven was subsequently
zhe8u9hUI2k-00941-00240596-00240939 excluded from the from the thing because
zhe8u9hUI2k-00942-00240940-00241134 she never learned it was she never
zhe8u9hUI2k-00943-00241135-00241290 learned how important this pebble was
zhe8u9hUI2k-00944-00241291-00241598 she just picked the lock so that was
zhe8u9hUI2k-00945-00241600-00241806 kind of funny I think that's actually in
zhe8u9hUI2k-00946-00241807-00241941 some ways smarter than the rest of the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00947-00241942-00242106 bloody Ravens video this is the thing I
zhe8u9hUI2k-00948-00242107-00242337 mean we already know that Ravens are
zhe8u9hUI2k-00949-00242338-00242526 very good problem solvers and it's an
zhe8u9hUI2k-00950-00242527-00242853 awesome awesome experiments and some of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00951-00242854-00243087 them we may have covered on the show I
zhe8u9hUI2k-00952-00243088-00243309 can't remember it becomes a problem I
zhe8u9hUI2k-00953-00243310-00243417 forget what we've covered on the show
zhe8u9hUI2k-00954-00243417-00243575 and what I've just read as a part of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00955-00243576-00243762 preparing for the show and what I've
zhe8u9hUI2k-00956-00243763-00243954 registered in science feeds but there
zhe8u9hUI2k-00957-00243955-00244269 was one that I saw at some point not too
zhe8u9hUI2k-00958-00244269-00244425 long ago might have been six months or
zhe8u9hUI2k-00959-00244426-00244871 so ago where a raven was given a very
zhe8u9hUI2k-00960-00244873-00245273 complex set of tasks that had to be
zhe8u9hUI2k-00961-00245275-00245480 completed before it got its reward and
zhe8u9hUI2k-00962-00245481-00245766 they would they would quite routinely
zhe8u9hUI2k-00963-00245767-00245948 move things around and put them in
zhe8u9hUI2k-00964-00245950-00246141 different spots that were so it wasn't
zhe8u9hUI2k-00965-00246142-00246330 just a case of like a muscle memory sort
zhe8u9hUI2k-00966-00246331-00246606 of loan this is it had to go searching
zhe8u9hUI2k-00967-00246607-00246861 there was a series of things it was a
zhe8u9hUI2k-00968-00246862-00246996 series of things and the series would
zhe8u9hUI2k-00969-00246996-00247292 change and whatever and they still you
zhe8u9hUI2k-00970-00247294-00247554 know these these these Ravens were able
zhe8u9hUI2k-00971-00247555-00247761 to figure this stuff out and so problem
zhe8u9hUI2k-00972-00247762-00247871 solved through trial and error and
zhe8u9hUI2k-00973-00247873-00248031 whatever which is so we already know
zhe8u9hUI2k-00974-00248032-00248223 that they can do that but but what they
zhe8u9hUI2k-00975-00248223-00248412 were most you know interested in here
zhe8u9hUI2k-00976-00248413-00248577 was was planning for the future
zhe8u9hUI2k-00977-00248578-00248856 there was a second knock off this damn
zhe8u9hUI2k-00978-00248857-00249121 website's got some auto-playing videos
zhe8u9hUI2k-00979-00249123-00249546 the other experiments was
zhe8u9hUI2k-00980-00249548-00249760 the lake was like delay gratification
zhe8u9hUI2k-00981-00249761-00250084 apparently so yes that's right yes
zhe8u9hUI2k-00982-00250085-00250285 apparently wonderment yet well I mean
zhe8u9hUI2k-00983-00250286-00250525 this is sort of what we talked about it
zhe8u9hUI2k-00984-00250526-00250735 before I thought yeah I have problems
zhe8u9hUI2k-00985-00250736-00250912 with this I read this experiment I'm
zhe8u9hUI2k-00986-00250913-00251089 like okay that's a little bit more
zhe8u9hUI2k-00987-00251090-00251389 interesting so here in this experiment
zhe8u9hUI2k-00988-00251390-00251662 so with that we're talking about the the
zhe8u9hUI2k-00989-00251663-00251830 token that would you know sort of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00990-00251831-00252130 represent the food and what these Ravens
zhe8u9hUI2k-00991-00252131-00252271 I think after a series of training were
zhe8u9hUI2k-00992-00252271-00252460 given an option here they said okay you
zhe8u9hUI2k-00993-00252461-00252751 can take this token which we've already
zhe8u9hUI2k-00994-00252752-00252961 associated with a really nice piece of
zhe8u9hUI2k-00995-00252962-00253183 dog kibble all we can give you this
zhe8u9hUI2k-00996-00253184-00253437 smaller less tasty piece of kibble and
zhe8u9hUI2k-00997-00253438-00253644 the Ravens seventy percent of the time
zhe8u9hUI2k-00998-00253646-00253923 actually charged the token which they
zhe8u9hUI2k-00999-00253925-00254128 could then trace they can then trade for
zhe8u9hUI2k-01000-00254129-00254319 their better piece of kibble or wait for
zhe8u9hUI2k-01001-00254321-00254539 it to come along later so that is a
zhe8u9hUI2k-01002-00254540-00254907 little bit more of a interesting
zhe8u9hUI2k-01003-00254908-00255103 Association because that's that seems to
zhe8u9hUI2k-01004-00255104-00255253 suggest that they understand that well
zhe8u9hUI2k-01005-00255254-00255417 this is a better thing and it will come
zhe8u9hUI2k-01006-00255419-00255673 later I could handle okay I'll ignore
zhe8u9hUI2k-01007-00255673-00255811 this piece of food right now and that's
zhe8u9hUI2k-01008-00255812-00255952 the choice I've been given and I'll
zhe8u9hUI2k-01009-00255953-00256078 ignore that these are food and I'll wait
zhe8u9hUI2k-01010-00256079-00256264 for the better one and that's something
zhe8u9hUI2k-01011-00256265-00256536 there's a famous experiment with some
zhe8u9hUI2k-01012-00256537-00256882 medicines yes yeah you did your Mungo
zhe8u9hUI2k-01013-00256883-00257128 they're exactly where I was going we
zhe8u9hUI2k-01014-00257129-00257428 need to donate a year's time to see if
zhe8u9hUI2k-01015-00257429-00257569 they're doing better at school with
zhe8u9hUI2k-01016-00257569-00257875 their drug problems or yeah yeah
zhe8u9hUI2k-01017-00257876-00258144 as experiment where these these kids
zhe8u9hUI2k-01018-00258146-00258396 were you know basically taken into a
zhe8u9hUI2k-01019-00258398-00258550 room they were alone and they were told
zhe8u9hUI2k-01020-00258551-00258937 okay there's a marshmallow here you can
zhe8u9hUI2k-01021-00258938-00259144 eat the marshmallow and you get a
zhe8u9hUI2k-01022-00259144-00259414 marshmallow that's great but if you
zhe8u9hUI2k-01023-00259415-00259573 choose not to eat the marshmallow you'll
zhe8u9hUI2k-01024-00259573-00259821 get two marshmallows later or something
zhe8u9hUI2k-01025-00259823-00259942 along those lines and then they would
zhe8u9hUI2k-01026-00259942-00260137 leave and the child would be left in
zhe8u9hUI2k-01027-00260138-00260302 there under video surveillance and they
zhe8u9hUI2k-01028-00260303-00260598 would say and these videos are immensely
zhe8u9hUI2k-01029-00260600-00260817 amusing some of these kids look like
zhe8u9hUI2k-01030-00260819-00261162 they're struggling with the the deepest
zhe8u9hUI2k-01031-00261163-00261517 moral dilemmas you can possibly fathom
zhe8u9hUI2k-01032-00261517-00261744 as they they go through some of them
zhe8u9hUI2k-01033-00261746-00261892 pick it up and smell that others are
zhe8u9hUI2k-01034-00261892-00262144 sort of put their heads down staring at
zhe8u9hUI2k-01035-00262145-00262282 the marshmallow and you can see them
zhe8u9hUI2k-01036-00262283-00262600 thinking oh that looks so good what a
zhe8u9hUI2k-01037-00262601-00262768 lot of them quite a lot of them just
zhe8u9hUI2k-01038-00262769-00262915 can't resist and they ate them
zhe8u9hUI2k-01039-00262916-00263079 even though they know they won't get too
zhe8u9hUI2k-01040-00263080-00263277 much knowledge later so yeah was that
zhe8u9hUI2k-01041-00263278-00263515 like what success rate of that like
zhe8u9hUI2k-01042-00263516-00263668 compared to the Ravens like because the
zhe8u9hUI2k-01043-00263669-00263887 Ravens are probably managed the 70% of
zhe8u9hUI2k-01044-00263888-00264402 time so were the kids like 2% 3% I had
zhe8u9hUI2k-01045-00264403-00264576 the thought occurred to me prior to you
zhe8u9hUI2k-01046-00264577-00264721 starting the story I would have looked
zhe8u9hUI2k-01047-00264722-00264913 that up but I can't I can't remember if
zhe8u9hUI2k-01048-00264914-00265109 my wife was here she'd probably tell me
zhe8u9hUI2k-01049-00265110-00265380 yes or introduce a Wikipedia page and I
zhe8u9hUI2k-01050-00265381-00265567 can't find anything about the results
zhe8u9hUI2k-01051-00265568-00266178 it's all about the writer and one 1/3
zhe8u9hUI2k-01052-00266179-00266392 deferred gratification long enough to
zhe8u9hUI2k-01053-00266393-00266628 get the second marshmallow once it so
zhe8u9hUI2k-01054-00266629-00267252 that's the way 1/3 we're able to delay
zhe8u9hUI2k-01055-00267253-00267360 long enough to get the second
zhe8u9hUI2k-01056-00267361-00267408 marshmallow
zhe8u9hUI2k-01057-00267409-00267643 that's only of those who temp to attempt
zhe8u9hUI2k-01058-00267644-00267801 to delay so we don't actually know what
zhe8u9hUI2k-01059-00267802-00267973 the overall was it says we're 7 or
zhe8u9hUI2k-01060-00267974-00268167 resent of freaking ravens could do it
zhe8u9hUI2k-01061-00268168-00268374 600 children who took part in the
zhe8u9hUI2k-01062-00268375-00268564 experiment a minority ate the
zhe8u9hUI2k-01063-00268565-00268800 marshmallow immediately of those that
zhe8u9hUI2k-01064-00268801-00269068 attempted delay 1/3 of delay deferred
zhe8u9hUI2k-01065-00269069-00269197 gratification long enough to get the
zhe8u9hUI2k-01066-00269198-00269389 second marshmallow and was that was that
zhe8u9hUI2k-01067-00269390-00269751 control to age or yes age was a major
zhe8u9hUI2k-01068-00269752-00269920 determinant of deferred gratification
zhe8u9hUI2k-01069-00269921-00270132 the older there were the better they
zhe8u9hUI2k-01070-00270133-00270298 were able to delay it that makes sense
zhe8u9hUI2k-01071-00270299-00270748 yeah now using children aged 4 to 6 like
zhe8u9hUI2k-01072-00270749-00270975 some of that big a deal but but not that
zhe8u9hUI2k-01073-00270976-00271224 again age difference but yeah I think it
zhe8u9hUI2k-01074-00271225-00271404 makes a big difference at that age there
zhe8u9hUI2k-01075-00271405-00271944 are huge developmental steps of object
zhe8u9hUI2k-01076-00271945-00272409 but but yeah I mean you know I I just
zhe8u9hUI2k-01077-00272410-00272599 want to say that the kids who went screw
zhe8u9hUI2k-01078-00272600-00272839 it and decided immediately okay I
zhe8u9hUI2k-01079-00272840-00273660 respect those kids I think I would
zhe8u9hUI2k-01080-00273661-00273916 probably be I think I think well it's
zhe8u9hUI2k-01081-00273917-00274063 hard to put yourself in the mind of a
zhe8u9hUI2k-01082-00274064-00274257 four-year-old isn't it but but I I
zhe8u9hUI2k-01083-00274258-00275014 reckon kudos to those kids look what I
zhe8u9hUI2k-01084-00275015-00275124 find interesting about all these
zhe8u9hUI2k-01085-00275125-00275601 experiences of Ravens is like they talk
zhe8u9hUI2k-01086-00275602-00275914 about how a lot of these behaviors and
zhe8u9hUI2k-01087-00275915-00276121 one of these observed things are sort of
zhe8u9hUI2k-01088-00276122-00276361 a present but that's not entirely true
zhe8u9hUI2k-01089-00276362-00276656 there's a there was a researchable Irene
zhe8u9hUI2k-01090-00276657-00276986 Pepperberg I think homeless um and she
zhe8u9hUI2k-01091-00276987-00277208 researched me back in the 70s and she
zhe8u9hUI2k-01092-00277209-00277409 wasn't even an animal behaviorist or
zhe8u9hUI2k-01093-00277410-00277469 anything like that
zhe8u9hUI2k-01094-00277470-00277655 she was actually a chemist but she
zhe8u9hUI2k-01095-00277656-00277859 developed an interesting birds and
zhe8u9hUI2k-01096-00277860-00278039 especially specifically African Grey
zhe8u9hUI2k-01097-00278040-00278288 parents now if anyone's ever read up on
zhe8u9hUI2k-01098-00278289-00278522 an African Grey parrot they are scarily
zhe8u9hUI2k-01099-00278523-00279173 smart and also bastards apparently but
zhe8u9hUI2k-01100-00279174-00279329 basically they're very very very
zhe8u9hUI2k-01101-00279330-00279500 intelligent birds and she had a special
zhe8u9hUI2k-01102-00279501-00279647 one called Alex in it and there's a
zhe8u9hUI2k-01103-00279648-00279893 whole book based on her work with Alex
zhe8u9hUI2k-01104-00279894-00280220 called Alex and me and it's quite
zhe8u9hUI2k-01105-00280221-00280466 fascinating um I'd like to read some of
zhe8u9hUI2k-01106-00280467-00280652 her original papers because so she was
zhe8u9hUI2k-01107-00280653-00280784 working at a time where between the
zhe8u9hUI2k-01108-00280785-00280955 seventies where women researchers but
zhe8u9hUI2k-01109-00280956-00281201 you know people in anyway she was
zhe8u9hUI2k-01110-00281202-00281324 working in a field that was not her own
zhe8u9hUI2k-01111-00281325-00281540 she was struggling to get tenure and
zhe8u9hUI2k-01112-00281541-00281678 even though her husband who was a fellow
zhe8u9hUI2k-01113-00281679-00281828 researcher was apparently sort of saying
zhe8u9hUI2k-01114-00281829-00281966 well can't you just do what you're
zhe8u9hUI2k-01115-00281967-00282137 trying to do which is be a chemist not
zhe8u9hUI2k-01116-00282138-00282407 you know fiddled with birds but she
zhe8u9hUI2k-01117-00282408-00282737 developed a whole lot of things full of
zhe8u9hUI2k-01118-00282738-00283085 understanding about bird intelligence to
zhe8u9hUI2k-01119-00283086-00283268 the point where this bird apparently
zhe8u9hUI2k-01120-00283269-00283511 understood the concept of nothing zero
zhe8u9hUI2k-01121-00283512-00283820 like I was like yeah it's read the book
zhe8u9hUI2k-01122-00283821-00284093 I mean whole civilizations exactly all
zhe8u9hUI2k-01123-00284094-00284264 right yeah but but this bird understood
zhe8u9hUI2k-01124-00284265-00284384 he understood the concept of you know
zhe8u9hUI2k-01125-00284385-00284657 one thing and zero things he understood
zhe8u9hUI2k-01126-00284658-00284852 the concepts of bartering he understood
zhe8u9hUI2k-01127-00284853-00285218 the concept of you know sort of um well
zhe8u9hUI2k-01128-00285219-00285329 praying for the camera apparently
zhe8u9hUI2k-01129-00285330-00285551 because he he would turn on his best
zhe8u9hUI2k-01130-00285552-00285716 abilities when he was being followed by
zhe8u9hUI2k-01131-00285717-00285928 a camera crew
zhe8u9hUI2k-01132-00285929-00286322 and even like phonics like if my wife
zhe8u9hUI2k-01133-00286323-00286514 was here she'd understand explains a bit
zhe8u9hUI2k-01134-00286515-00286628 better because she was fascinated by
zhe8u9hUI2k-01135-00286629-00286802 this because she's one of her special
zhe8u9hUI2k-01136-00286803-00287027 interests is phonics in children and
zhe8u9hUI2k-01137-00287028-00287261 this bird understood phonics how to
zhe8u9hUI2k-01138-00287262-00287537 sound out words he had the language
zhe8u9hUI2k-01139-00287538-00287711 abilities that were equivalent to those
zhe8u9hUI2k-01140-00287712-00287942 of a two-year-old child and the
zhe8u9hUI2k-01141-00287943-00288101 problem-solving skills of a
zhe8u9hUI2k-01142-00288102-00288761 five-year-old yep a third and this is
zhe8u9hUI2k-01143-00288762-00289028 all the work was done in the 70s I think
zhe8u9hUI2k-01144-00289029-00289220 the eighties so this is a long long time
zhe8u9hUI2k-01145-00289221-00289704 ago and so it's I think I think
zhe8u9hUI2k-01146-00289705-00289836 this stuff comes up every night again
zhe8u9hUI2k-01147-00289837-00289956 people are sort of surprised by how
zhe8u9hUI2k-01148-00289957-00290172 intelligent birds are and how this sort
zhe8u9hUI2k-01149-00290173-00290427 of has a this should cause a rethinking
zhe8u9hUI2k-01150-00290428-00290703 our ideas of animal intelligence and
zhe8u9hUI2k-01151-00290704-00290991 human exception exceptionalism but a lot
zhe8u9hUI2k-01152-00290992-00291147 of its work was already done a long long
zhe8u9hUI2k-01153-00291148-00291273 time ago with a different species of
zhe8u9hUI2k-01154-00291274-00291516 bird granted but still it's I think it's
zhe8u9hUI2k-01155-00291517-00291651 interesting we should look back on this
zhe8u9hUI2k-01156-00291652-00292043 a bit more so yeah it also made me think
zhe8u9hUI2k-01157-00292044-00292389 back to the the very early days of the
zhe8u9hUI2k-01158-00292390-00292557 skeptics guide to the universe podcast
zhe8u9hUI2k-01159-00292558-00292746 when Perry and Steve always used to
zhe8u9hUI2k-01160-00292747-00292971 argue about the which was the more
zhe8u9hUI2k-01161-00292972-00293346 intelligence out of birds and and
zhe8u9hUI2k-01162-00293347-00293810 monkeys Mongoose but yeah that's for
zhe8u9hUI2k-01163-00293811-00294251 monami of that long-standing feud okay I
zhe8u9hUI2k-01164-00294252-00294767 think we have a kind of a bias against
zhe8u9hUI2k-01165-00294768-00295191 animals that don't have hands and things
zhe8u9hUI2k-01166-00295192-00295500 like that difficulty in communicating or
zhe8u9hUI2k-01167-00295501-00295752 or demonstrating things all the time oh
zhe8u9hUI2k-01168-00295753-00295956 look at dolphins for example we tip it
zhe8u9hUI2k-01169-00295957-00296145 in yeah oh yeah they're really smart but
zhe8u9hUI2k-01170-00296146-00296259 you know they're not that smart well I
zhe8u9hUI2k-01171-00296260-00296655 mean we can't really do many good
zhe8u9hUI2k-01172-00296656-00296889 conclusive tests to determine things
zhe8u9hUI2k-01173-00296890-00297045 like that just because of their Anatomy
zhe8u9hUI2k-01174-00297046-00297285 if anything in terms of communication in
zhe8u9hUI2k-01175-00297286-00297645 total unwillingness to to go to school
zhe8u9hUI2k-01176-00297646-00298020 back to us yeah they quite capable of
zhe8u9hUI2k-01177-00298021-00298233 learning quite a lot of our words and
zhe8u9hUI2k-01178-00298234-00298424 phrases and so forth this has happened
zhe8u9hUI2k-01179-00298425-00298791 but we're yet to learn any of this like
zhe8u9hUI2k-01180-00298792-00299420 now hmm they just don't share frankly I
zhe8u9hUI2k-01181-00299421-00299706 think we've gotten a long way off the
zhe8u9hUI2k-01182-00299707-00300186 original I love thinking about birds and
zhe8u9hUI2k-01183-00300187-00300330 their relationship with dinosaurs and
zhe8u9hUI2k-01184-00300331-00300474 just think how smart those guys could
zhe8u9hUI2k-01185-00300475-00300678 have been you know just think of some of
zhe8u9hUI2k-01186-00300679-00300960 the some of the theropods that that are
zhe8u9hUI2k-01187-00300961-00301158 in their lineage there's much bigger
zhe8u9hUI2k-01188-00301159-00301311 brain so I believe funny you should
zhe8u9hUI2k-01189-00301312-00301515 mention that there's a there's a I'm
zhe8u9hUI2k-01190-00301516-00301722 gonna go throw engineer there's a Star
zhe8u9hUI2k-01191-00301723-00301992 Trek Voyager episode now that show
zhe8u9hUI2k-01192-00301993-00302205 sucked but there was a very interesting
zhe8u9hUI2k-01193-00302206-00302424 episode loved voyage oh yeah yeah that's
zhe8u9hUI2k-01194-00302425-00302731 good don't get me started
zhe8u9hUI2k-01195-00302732-00302983 episodes like the lizard like any what
zhe8u9hUI2k-01196-00302984-00303091 like all of them
zhe8u9hUI2k-01197-00303092-00303301 sorry um anyway Janeway was a really
zhe8u9hUI2k-01198-00303302-00303427 good captain though she wasn't just a
zhe8u9hUI2k-01199-00303428-00303877 terrible captain anyway right and give
zhe8u9hUI2k-01200-00303878-00304039 us your thoughts if you thought Jane my
zhe8u9hUI2k-01201-00304040-00304222 little great captain email is legit look
zhe8u9hUI2k-01202-00304223-00304483 she was a great captain but she made
zhe8u9hUI2k-01203-00304484-00304627 some horrible command decisions actually
zhe8u9hUI2k-01204-00304628-00304795 a lot of horrible commanders anyway
zhe8u9hUI2k-01205-00304796-00304996 point is that there's an episode called
zhe8u9hUI2k-01206-00304997-00305245 I think it's called parsley just Tamara
zhe8u9hUI2k-01207-00305246-00305464 and it's basically he poses the question
zhe8u9hUI2k-01208-00305465-00305665 what would happen if the dinosaurs were
zhe8u9hUI2k-01209-00305666-00305820 actually smart enough to escape earth
zhe8u9hUI2k-01210-00305821-00306106 travel to the Delta Quadrant and become
zhe8u9hUI2k-01211-00306107-00306481 a civilizational on the road and yeah
zhe8u9hUI2k-01212-00306482-00306691 and they come across these dinosaurs and
zhe8u9hUI2k-01213-00306692-00306928 it's actually quite fascinating my
zhe8u9hUI2k-01214-00306929-00307129 problem the Voyager is that it didn't it
zhe8u9hUI2k-01215-00307130-00307276 didn't pose a lot of those philosophical
zhe8u9hUI2k-01216-00307277-00307447 questions that other Star Trek did but
zhe8u9hUI2k-01217-00307448-00307696 this episode did and it was about you
zhe8u9hUI2k-01218-00307697-00307996 know um was about doctrine of the
zhe8u9hUI2k-01219-00307997-00308346 dinosaur people versus the reality and
zhe8u9hUI2k-01220-00308347-00308557 bought too much but it was a really
zhe8u9hUI2k-01221-00308558-00308767 fascinating episode and yeah and I can't
zhe8u9hUI2k-01222-00308768-00309094 know what it was cause if something eh
zhe8u9hUI2k-01223-00309095-00309481 it's not past lineage it was good okay
zhe8u9hUI2k-01224-00309482-00309759 I'm looking at Star Trek dinosaurs yeah
zhe8u9hUI2k-01225-00309760-00310228 one of the weirdest as I know distant
zhe8u9hUI2k-01226-00310229-00310381 origin this depth of money at this in
zhe8u9hUI2k-01227-00310382-00310540 origin and it's it was a really good
zhe8u9hUI2k-01228-00310541-00311053 episode it yeah terrible series III
zhe8u9hUI2k-01229-00311054-00311326 problems with some of there was a
zhe8u9hUI2k-01230-00311327-00311437 certain building that were they took
zhe8u9hUI2k-01231-00311438-00311653 evolution and totally mangled it which
zhe8u9hUI2k-01232-00311654-00312102 they Star Trek Offerman does but yeah
zhe8u9hUI2k-01233-00312103-00312415 you've made me think of a novel series
zhe8u9hUI2k-01234-00312416-00312613 that are read by a Larry Niven which is
zhe8u9hUI2k-01235-00312614-00312781 the the started with a book called the
zhe8u9hUI2k-01236-00312782-00313087 ball of heaven which was said in some
zhe8u9hUI2k-01237-00313088-00313279 you know distant future where humans are
zhe8u9hUI2k-01238-00313280-00313465 actually setting off on their first
zhe8u9hUI2k-01239-00313466-00313702 interstellar journey and they they had
zhe8u9hUI2k-01240-00313703-00313894 they're heading towards a particular
zhe8u9hUI2k-01241-00313895-00314104 planet that was deemed or a particular
zhe8u9hUI2k-01242-00314105-00314290 system that was deemed appropriate to
zhe8u9hUI2k-01243-00314291-00314587 recolonize one of the exoplanets there
zhe8u9hUI2k-01244-00314588-00314995 and on their journeys they they they
zhe8u9hUI2k-01245-00314996-00315442 caught up with what turns ba is just
zhe8u9hUI2k-01246-00315443-00315610 spoilers I don't know it's been a long
zhe8u9hUI2k-01247-00315611-00315832 time suddenly I'm worried about falling
zhe8u9hUI2k-01248-00315833-00316088 before on the show I think I have
zhe8u9hUI2k-01249-00316089-00316235 all right if you're planning to read
zhe8u9hUI2k-01250-00316236-00316412 bowl of heaven just you know skip the
zhe8u9hUI2k-01251-00316413-00316589 next you know 30 seconds or so but
zhe8u9hUI2k-01252-00316590-00316721 basically yeah there was this this
zhe8u9hUI2k-01253-00316722-00317366 massive bowl shaped spacecraft have been
zhe8u9hUI2k-01254-00317367-00317573 built by the dinosaurs of Earth the
zhe8u9hUI2k-01255-00317574-00317768 intelligent ones who had since left and
zhe8u9hUI2k-01256-00317769-00317972 they had during their journeys they had
zhe8u9hUI2k-01257-00317973-00318305 actually evolved into birds so there
zhe8u9hUI2k-01258-00318306-00318512 were massive birds but they they were
zhe8u9hUI2k-01259-00318513-00318707 harnessing the power of a star that had
zhe8u9hUI2k-01260-00318708-00318962 that they had captured and and set this
zhe8u9hUI2k-01261-00318963-00319157 thing up it was really really an
zhe8u9hUI2k-01262-00319158-00319376 intriguing sort of look of cases well
zhe8u9hUI2k-01263-00319377-00319580 yeah the ones the ones that went extinct
zhe8u9hUI2k-01264-00319581-00319921 with the stupid ones they didn't leave
zhe8u9hUI2k-01265-00319922-00320299 didn't have a space program yeah exactly
zhe8u9hUI2k-01266-00320300-00320513 alright I think we are well and truly
zhe8u9hUI2k-01267-00320514-00320705 done with the enterprise stories that
zhe8u9hUI2k-01268-00320706-00321116 we're talking about and if you want more
zhe8u9hUI2k-01269-00321117-00321242 information all the links to those
zhe8u9hUI2k-01270-00321243-00321413 stories and probably some Star Trek
zhe8u9hUI2k-01271-00321414-00321653 stuff and whatever will be in the show
zhe8u9hUI2k-01272-00321654-00321892 notes and on the public Sumida get that
zhe8u9hUI2k-01273-00321893-00322241 Alex and made great book yes they'll all
zhe8u9hUI2k-01274-00322242-00322463 be on the web at science on top calm /
zhe8u9hUI2k-01275-00322464-00322781 272 let us know what you think do we
zhe8u9hUI2k-01276-00322782-00323006 ramble on too much about things that
zhe8u9hUI2k-01277-00323007-00323246 aren't relevant oh yes well do you
zhe8u9hUI2k-01278-00323247-00323393 actually think Janeway was a great
zhe8u9hUI2k-01279-00323394-00323660 captain and if you did you're wrong but
zhe8u9hUI2k-01280-00323661-00324062 anyway that's and if you like the show
zhe8u9hUI2k-01281-00324063-00324212 and all our ramblings if you want to
zhe8u9hUI2k-01282-00324213-00324377 help us make more go to science on top
zhe8u9hUI2k-01283-00324378-00324833 comm / donate sign up on patreon thanks
zhe8u9hUI2k-01284-00324834-00324971 for joining me today Shane and Lucas
zhe8u9hUI2k-01285-00324972-00325229 though as always this episode was edited
zhe8u9hUI2k-01286-00325230-00325433 with two Ravens accountable caterpillar
zhe8u9hUI2k-01287-00325434-00325652 and a giant block of ice by Marcus
zhe8u9hUI2k-01288-00325653-00325835 Bannerman thank you everyone for
zhe8u9hUI2k-01289-00325836-00326009 listening we'll be back again next week
zhe8u9hUI2k-01290-00326010-00326189 putting science on top of the agenda
zhe8u9hUI2k-01291-00326190-00326904 join us then
zhe8u9hUI2k-01292-00326905-00327193 however the the most important thing was
zhe8u9hUI2k-01293-00327194-00327298 if Mars
zhe8u9hUI2k-01294-00327299-00327583 can I ask permission war for one minute
zhe8u9hUI2k-01295-00327584-00327892 for over this question and that is you
zhe8u9hUI2k-01296-00327893-00328192 have indicated that Mars had AG was
zhe8u9hUI2k-01297-00328193-00328408 totally different thousands of years ago
zhe8u9hUI2k-01298-00328409-00328657 as it possible that there was a
zhe8u9hUI2k-01299-00328658-00328945 civilization on Mars thousands of years
zhe8u9hUI2k-01300-00328946-00329461 ago so the evidence is that Mars was
zhe8u9hUI2k-01301-00329462-00329509 different
zhe8u9hUI2k-01302-00329510-00329671 billions of years ago and build houses
zhe8u9hUI2k-01303-00329672-00330037 well yes and and there would be there is
zhe8u9hUI2k-01304-00330038-00330388 no evidence that I'm aware of that would
zhe8u9hUI2k-01305-00330389-00330613 you rule would you rule that out that C
zhe8u9hUI2k-01306-00330614-00330808 there's some people well anyways I would
zhe8u9hUI2k-01307-00330809-00331111 I would say that is extremely unlikely
zhe8u9hUI2k-01308-00331112-00331366 okay well thank you all thank you mr.
zhe8u9hUI2k-01309-00331367-00331507 Burroughs thanks for the good job you're
zhe8u9hUI2k-01310-00331508-00331840 doing gospel
zl1a-0vNzwg-00000-00000024-00000279 there youtube folks and this time i'm
zl1a-0vNzwg-00001-00000280-00000415 not actually going to play the game i'm
zl1a-0vNzwg-00002-00000416-00000591 just going to make fun of it
zl1a-0vNzwg-00003-00000592-00000831 actually more precise i'm going to make
zl1a-0vNzwg-00004-00000832-00000943 fun of the guns
zl1a-0vNzwg-00005-00000944-00001095 which you cannot see for some reason
zl1a-0vNzwg-00006-00001096-00001487 because the screen is so [__] bright
zl1a-0vNzwg-00007-00001488-00001679 my phone can stop auto focusing you can
zl1a-0vNzwg-00008-00001680-00001807 just focus on it
zl1a-0vNzwg-00009-00001807-00002175 okay ak-12 classic ak-12
zl1a-0vNzwg-00010-00002176-00002391 it is a nk force it is a k that wants to
zl1a-0vNzwg-00011-00002392-00002591 be ak-47
zl1a-0vNzwg-00012-00002592-00002926 let's go am94
zl1a-0vNzwg-00013-00002927-00003254 is a gun that isn't an ak that wants to
zl1a-0vNzwg-00014-00003255-00003343 be an ak
zl1a-0vNzwg-00015-00003344-00003703 it is also russian
zl1a-0vNzwg-00016-00003704-00004047 as well a small
zl1a-0vNzwg-00017-00004047-00004335 a really small is it is basically an smg
zl1a-0vNzwg-00018-00004336-00004551 that it is a little bit bigger
zl1a-0vNzwg-00019-00004552-00004806 scar l it can be a sniper it can be a
zl1a-0vNzwg-00020-00004807-00004902 [__] shotgun
zl1a-0vNzwg-00021-00004903-00005135 it can be a assault rifle it can be an
zl1a-0vNzwg-00022-00005136-00005422 lmg it can be whatever you want
zl1a-0vNzwg-00023-00005423-00005702 aug4 a1 i don't know why this is an
zl1a-0vNzwg-00024-00005703-00005815 assault rifle but
zl1a-0vNzwg-00025-00005816-00006102 it should be it an lmg it feels more
zl1a-0vNzwg-00026-00006103-00006143 like an
zl1a-0vNzwg-00027-00006144-00006542 lmg of an assault rifle also it has
zl1a-0vNzwg-00028-00006543-00006846 auto if 680
zl1a-0vNzwg-00029-00006847-00007231 fire rate m16
zl1a-0vNzwg-00030-00007231-00007542 a4 classic
zl1a-0vNzwg-00031-00007543-00007846 rotational ar-15 yep
zl1a-0vNzwg-00032-00007847-00008310 what can i say just a bigger ar-15
zl1a-0vNzwg-00033-00008311-00008699 g36 too much recoil
zl1a-0vNzwg-00034-00008700-00009006 m16a3 another ar-15d
zl1a-0vNzwg-00035-00009007-00009295 resuming the yes the us people really
zl1a-0vNzwg-00036-00009296-00009583 like their their [__] ar-15s
zl1a-0vNzwg-00037-00009584-00009919 aug a2 once again it should be an lmg
zl1a-0vNzwg-00038-00009920-00010199 not a [__] assault rifle although it
zl1a-0vNzwg-00039-00010200-00010423 is an assault rifle but
zl1a-0vNzwg-00040-00010424-00010814 you know it fires like an lmg k2
zl1a-0vNzwg-00041-00010815-00011287 if you would like to load thank you
zl1a-0vNzwg-00042-00011288-00011614 what can i say about this one well it
zl1a-0vNzwg-00043-00011615-00011846 looks like a grenade
zl1a-0vNzwg-00044-00011847-00012142 it has a little pin thing on the on that
zl1a-0vNzwg-00045-00012143-00012399 point it looks like grenade
zl1a-0vNzwg-00046-00012400-00012719 farmers well the farmers is famous
zl1a-0vNzwg-00047-00012720-00012935 because it's because it's just very
zl1a-0vNzwg-00048-00012936-00013143 [__] fast like 900 fire rate holy
zl1a-0vNzwg-00049-00013144-00013299 [__] is it fast
zl1a-0vNzwg-00050-00013300-00013655 ak-47 good enough
zl1a-0vNzwg-00051-00013656-00013894 vladimir will like do facebook shoot
zl1a-0vNzwg-00052-00013895-00013983 somewhere
zl1a-0vNzwg-00053-00013984-00014303 ak-47 august 3 once again
zl1a-0vNzwg-00054-00014304-00014511 [__] lmg i don't know why this is a
zl1a-0vNzwg-00055-00014512-00014679 [__] assault rifle when it feels like
zl1a-0vNzwg-00056-00014680-00014807 an lmg
zl1a-0vNzwg-00057-00014808-00015166 l 85 ho
zl1a-0vNzwg-00058-00015168-00015430 this looks like a really modern gun
zl1a-0vNzwg-00059-00015431-00015655 although that
zl1a-0vNzwg-00060-00015656-00015958 you know it it is until also british
zl1a-0vNzwg-00061-00015959-00016191 guns like they are really weird
zl1a-0vNzwg-00062-00016191-00016430 like why the [__] like you have an ak
zl1a-0vNzwg-00063-00016431-00016494 which has
zl1a-0vNzwg-00064-00016495-00016799 wood pretty cool you have the [__]
zl1a-0vNzwg-00065-00016800-00017207 uh where is it um the m16a3 this looks
zl1a-0vNzwg-00066-00017208-00017343 american
zl1a-0vNzwg-00067-00017344-00017558 but the [__] british always look
zl1a-0vNzwg-00068-00017559-00017735 [__] weird with this white things i
zl1a-0vNzwg-00069-00017736-00017935 don't know why they [__] do that
zl1a-0vNzwg-00070-00017936-00018079 with these parts that look like they are
zl1a-0vNzwg-00071-00018080-00018319 made of rubber it looks like a toy gun
zl1a-0vNzwg-00072-00018320-00018471 to be sure to be real
zl1a-0vNzwg-00073-00018472-00018794 with you hk
zl1a-0vNzwg-00074-00018795-00019183 f416 made by the germans
zl1a-0vNzwg-00075-00019184-00019383 well this one has quite a lot of radios
zl1a-0vNzwg-00076-00019384-00019758 as you can see
zl1a-0vNzwg-00077-00019759-00020311 um ak-74 an ak-47 but inverted
zl1a-0vNzwg-00078-00020312-00020711 akm another ak-47 but
zl1a-0vNzwg-00079-00020712-00020919 modernized like the game says right
zl1a-0vNzwg-00080-00020920-00021271 there or the nice version of the ak-47
zl1a-0vNzwg-00081-00021272-00021750 aka 103 once again [__] ak-47 just
zl1a-0vNzwg-00082-00021751-00021927 it just doesn't have the little bit on
zl1a-0vNzwg-00083-00021928-00022119 the here
zl1a-0vNzwg-00084-00022120-00022335 uh it just just looks a little bit
zl1a-0vNzwg-00085-00022336-00022543 weirder yeah it looks like it is more
zl1a-0vNzwg-00086-00022544-00022614 further back
zl1a-0vNzwg-00087-00022615-00022919 instead of further down tar
zl1a-0vNzwg-00088-00022920-00023207 21 please if you like to load once again
zl1a-0vNzwg-00089-00023208-00023311 is it british
zl1a-0vNzwg-00090-00023312-00023583 no it is israeli i don't want to know
zl1a-0vNzwg-00091-00023584-00023639 about
zl1a-0vNzwg-00092-00023640-00023967 if you have one or not
zl1a-0vNzwg-00093-00023968-00024294 israeli it looks um it looks like it
zl1a-0vNzwg-00094-00024295-00024558 came out of cod
zl1a-0vNzwg-00095-00024559-00024855 no i'm like okay no joking um i don't
zl1a-0vNzwg-00096-00024856-00024999 know really what to say about this one
zl1a-0vNzwg-00097-00025000-00025103 it just
zl1a-0vNzwg-00098-00025104-00025335 it doesn't look it looks like futuristic
zl1a-0vNzwg-00099-00025336-00025455 assault rifle to be
zl1a-0vNzwg-00100-00025456-00025631 true with you it looks like it looks
zl1a-0vNzwg-00101-00025632-00025806 pretty futuristic in my opinion
zl1a-0vNzwg-00102-00025807-00026183 type 88 now this is what i call a
zl1a-0vNzwg-00103-00026183-00026414 [__] gun
zl1a-0vNzwg-00104-00026416-00026727 this is like the
zl1a-0vNzwg-00105-00026727-00026974 i mean what is the [__] bear under it
zl1a-0vNzwg-00106-00026975-00027087 is it our ammo
zl1a-0vNzwg-00107-00027088-00027458 it is our mo this is just absurd okay
zl1a-0vNzwg-00108-00027460-00028083 [Laughter]
zl1a-0vNzwg-00109-00028083-00028270 m2223
zl1a-0vNzwg-00110-00028272-00028574 it will [__] hurt your
zl1a-0vNzwg-00111-00028575-00028807 [__] shoulder and it shoots like a
zl1a-0vNzwg-00112-00028808-00028935 [__] lmg
zl1a-0vNzwg-00113-00028936-00029118 i mean faster than that mention not even
zl1a-0vNzwg-00114-00029119-00029367 let me just have that much of fire right
zl1a-0vNzwg-00115-00029368-00029711 c7 a2 i've seen this one a lot it is
zl1a-0vNzwg-00116-00029712-00029774 just
zl1a-0vNzwg-00117-00029775-00030214 a it is quite literally just an
zl1a-0vNzwg-00118-00030216-00030446 ar but we fought the thing at the top
zl1a-0vNzwg-00119-00030447-00030583 and the back is a little bit different
zl1a-0vNzwg-00120-00030583-00030614 is
zl1a-0vNzwg-00121-00030616-00031214 but they're that g11 k2
zl1a-0vNzwg-00122-00031216-00031646 i mean like this is just [__]
zl1a-0vNzwg-00123-00031647-00031823 yeah this is a prototype it wasn't made
zl1a-0vNzwg-00124-00031824-00032102 in the reward just made for the game
zl1a-0vNzwg-00125-00032103-00032423 um of course it was made by the germans
zl1a-0vNzwg-00126-00032424-00032583 who else would make a gun
zl1a-0vNzwg-00127-00032583-00032743 that you needed [__] arnold
zl1a-0vNzwg-00128-00032744-00032902 schwarzenegger to hold it in order to be
zl1a-0vNzwg-00129-00032903-00033071 useful
zl1a-0vNzwg-00130-00033072-00033439 yep let's go be wolf just looks like an
zl1a-0vNzwg-00131-00033440-00033862 aim just like just looks like aim 1682
zl1a-0vNzwg-00132-00033863-00034167 or a3 but we thought but with the top
zl1a-0vNzwg-00133-00034168-00034374 being a little bit different at the back
zl1a-0vNzwg-00134-00034375-00034718 different is car h just like this car
zl1a-0vNzwg-00135-00034719-00035079 are l it can be lmg
zl1a-0vNzwg-00136-00035080-00035231 it can be a sniper rifle it can be a
zl1a-0vNzwg-00137-00035232-00035431 shotgun or it can be an assault rifle
zl1a-0vNzwg-00138-00035432-00035687 oreos oscars can be a battle rifle it
zl1a-0vNzwg-00139-00035688-00035855 literally does everything
zl1a-0vNzwg-00140-00035856-00036246 ak-12 br
zl1a-0vNzwg-00141-00036247-00036574 okay this thing i mean it is just an
zl1a-0vNzwg-00142-00036575-00036983 ak-12 with a very long nose
zl1a-0vNzwg-00143-00036984-00037335 g3 it looks like a shotgun
zl1a-0vNzwg-00144-00037336-00037535 i mean it looks like a shotgun but it is
zl1a-0vNzwg-00145-00037536-00037679 a better rifle
zl1a-0vNzwg-00146-00037680-00037983 german better rifle yeah i mean it looks
zl1a-0vNzwg-00147-00037984-00038055 like
zl1a-0vNzwg-00148-00038056-00038199 like the top looks like a [__]
zl1a-0vNzwg-00149-00038200-00038462 shotgun
zl1a-0vNzwg-00150-00038463-00038711 it is a just assault rifle for a shotgun
zl1a-0vNzwg-00151-00038712-00038790 mounted on top
zl1a-0vNzwg-00152-00038791-00039167 that doesn't work
zl1a-0vNzwg-00153-00039168-00039359 once again as the all the hitch case
zl1a-0vNzwg-00154-00039360-00039543 they just look like smg's that are a
zl1a-0vNzwg-00155-00039544-00039646 little bit bigger
zl1a-0vNzwg-00156-00039647-00040118 the henry oh it is um
zl1a-0vNzwg-00157-00040119-00040662 battle rifle
zl1a-0vNzwg-00158-00040663-00040927 you know those are it is just like it's
zl1a-0vNzwg-00159-00040928-00041102 just a level action shotgun but this
zl1a-0vNzwg-00160-00041103-00041287 place is better right
zl1a-0vNzwg-00161-00041288-00041671 the foul 50. it can do
zl1a-0vNzwg-00162-00041672-00041902 yep it can do everything this is just
zl1a-0vNzwg-00163-00041903-00042111 literally everything it is
zl1a-0vNzwg-00164-00042112-00042295 everything does everything and it does
zl1a-0vNzwg-00165-00042296-00042502 everything very [__] well the fall of
zl1a-0vNzwg-00166-00042503-00042711 15. i have nothing bad to say about it
zl1a-0vNzwg-00167-00042712-00042815 carbines
zl1a-0vNzwg-00168-00042816-00043230 oh m41 um
zl1a-0vNzwg-00169-00043231-00043567 what can i say about m4a1 that doesn't
zl1a-0vNzwg-00170-00043568-00043639 really know
zl1a-0vNzwg-00171-00043640-00043990 just looks like an smg
zl1a-0vNzwg-00172-00043991-00044239 this is this is just looks like this is
zl1a-0vNzwg-00173-00044240-00044415 also has a shitty required holy mother
zl1a-0vNzwg-00174-00044416-00044583 of what it is that
zl1a-0vNzwg-00175-00044584-00044951 aim for is the exact same [__] thing
zl1a-0vNzwg-00176-00044952-00044999 as the
zl1a-0vNzwg-00177-00045000-00045279 m4a1 just a little bit different editor
zl1a-0vNzwg-00178-00045280-00045390 2 should be
zl1a-0vNzwg-00179-00045391-00045583 looks like it should be a little bit
zl1a-0vNzwg-00180-00045584-00045815 bigger animated to an lmg but somehow it
zl1a-0vNzwg-00181-00045816-00045855 is a
zl1a-0vNzwg-00182-00045856-00046143 carbine it is pretty cool i gotta say it
zl1a-0vNzwg-00183-00046144-00046246 is pretty fun
zl1a-0vNzwg-00184-00046247-00046423 i mean even though it is a british gun
zl1a-0vNzwg-00185-00046424-00046590 and has this it has this blocky
zl1a-0vNzwg-00186-00046591-00046671 appearance
zl1a-0vNzwg-00187-00046672-00046830 because some reason the british cannot
zl1a-0vNzwg-00188-00046831-00047030 make circles
zl1a-0vNzwg-00189-00047031-00047367 it looks pretty good scar pdw this one
zl1a-0vNzwg-00190-00047368-00047415 can be
zl1a-0vNzwg-00191-00047416-00047758 a lmg an assault rifle it can be
zl1a-0vNzwg-00192-00047759-00048118 a sniper but it cannot be a shotgun
zl1a-0vNzwg-00193-00048119-00048390 it just looks like an ak-47 that has a
zl1a-0vNzwg-00194-00048391-00048567 little bit of a longer nose
zl1a-0vNzwg-00195-00048568-00048807 and the back they somehow they made it
zl1a-0vNzwg-00196-00048808-00048911 lighter
zl1a-0vNzwg-00197-00048912-00049246 graza the garage also is just a gun that
zl1a-0vNzwg-00198-00049247-00049486 looks like a [__] lmg
zl1a-0vNzwg-00199-00049487-00049807 ak-12 again another ak-47
zl1a-0vNzwg-00200-00049808-00050111 honey badger naturally
zl1a-0vNzwg-00201-00050112-00050423 suppressed [__] gun fun yeah
zl1a-0vNzwg-00202-00050424-00050879 hooray who's mid it's american
zl1a-0vNzwg-00203-00050880-00051086 i mean yeah i don't know i have nothing
zl1a-0vNzwg-00204-00051087-00051219 to say about
zl1a-0vNzwg-00205-00051220-00051502 k1a
zl1a-0vNzwg-00206-00051503-00051790 once again it looks like uh smg it
zl1a-0vNzwg-00207-00051791-00051950 doesn't look like a [__]
zl1a-0vNzwg-00208-00051951-00052166 carbine but it isn't because i think
zl1a-0vNzwg-00209-00052167-00052358 this i know this doesn't fold
zl1a-0vNzwg-00210-00052359-00052550 i thought oh maybe in the real life this
zl1a-0vNzwg-00211-00052551-00052894 folds but no it doesn't
zl1a-0vNzwg-00212-00052895-00053191 now these really look like a [__] smg
zl1a-0vNzwg-00213-00053191-00053382 this gurus
zl1a-0vNzwg-00214-00053383-00053838 it's just a fake grosser
zl1a-0vNzwg-00215-00053839-00054182 this is this is just a
zl1a-0vNzwg-00216-00054183-00054535 fake g3 like it is just a jew3 with a
zl1a-0vNzwg-00217-00054536-00054879 fake [__] shaft
zl1a-0vNzwg-00218-00054879-00055279 that can be taken out of context
zl1a-0vNzwg-00219-00055279-00055575 uh and now that this file is can do
zl1a-0vNzwg-00220-00055576-00055782 everything that the 50 does but
zl1a-0vNzwg-00221-00055783-00056119 even better the 1858
zl1a-0vNzwg-00222-00056120-00056535 is a
zl1a-0vNzwg-00223-00056536-00056847 lever action level action
zl1a-0vNzwg-00224-00056848-00057303 revolver magnum carbine
zl1a-0vNzwg-00225-00057304-00057599 that has six shots and sm now it is the
zl1a-0vNzwg-00226-00057600-00057711 same
zl1a-0vNzwg-00227-00057712-00058111 same automatic yep it is a revolver that
zl1a-0vNzwg-00228-00058112-00058407 shoots very far away simple as that
zl1a-0vNzwg-00229-00058408-00058711 ak-105 once again just an a47 but a bit
zl1a-0vNzwg-00230-00058712-00058838 different
zl1a-0vNzwg-00231-00058839-00059023 the jury is once again the same thing as
zl1a-0vNzwg-00232-00059024-00059215 the 1858 carbine
zl1a-0vNzwg-00233-00059216-00059582 it is just a
zl1a-0vNzwg-00234-00059583-00059807 it is just a pistol integrated into a
zl1a-0vNzwg-00235-00059808-00060007 rifle
zl1a-0vNzwg-00236-00060008-00060319 the [__] ssr once again
zl1a-0vNzwg-00237-00060320-00060535 just a magnum integrated into a [__]
zl1a-0vNzwg-00238-00060536-00060754 rifle
zl1a-0vNzwg-00239-00060755-00061087 x95r if it wants to load please can you
zl1a-0vNzwg-00240-00061088-00061454 do
zl1a-0vNzwg-00241-00061455-00061775 thank you i guess once again
zl1a-0vNzwg-00242-00061776-00062063 but oh my [__] god look at this this
zl1a-0vNzwg-00243-00062064-00062247 looks so [__] good this [__]
zl1a-0vNzwg-00244-00062248-00062382 little piece because it is all
zl1a-0vNzwg-00245-00062383-00062535 completely around like it looks so
zl1a-0vNzwg-00246-00062536-00062830 [__] good this one just looks
zl1a-0vNzwg-00247-00062832-00063159 chef's kiss
zl1a-0vNzwg-00248-00063160-00063487 oh this is just a lmg for that for some
zl1a-0vNzwg-00249-00063488-00063871 reason is that the carbine
zl1a-0vNzwg-00250-00063872-00064103 yeah it is just an lmg that pk decided
zl1a-0vNzwg-00251-00064104-00064247 to become a carbine like
zl1a-0vNzwg-00252-00064248-00064606 there's nothing to say about it ksg12
zl1a-0vNzwg-00253-00064607-00064847 it is a very cool shotgun gotta give it
zl1a-0vNzwg-00254-00064848-00064926 to you
zl1a-0vNzwg-00255-00064927-00065230 no uh triple triple barrel pretty cool
zl1a-0vNzwg-00256-00065232-00065671 not gonna lie also
zl1a-0vNzwg-00257-00065672-00066042 the suppressor is so [__] big
zl1a-0vNzwg-00258-00066043-00066279 [Laughter]
zl1a-0vNzwg-00259-00066280-00066575 it is so absolutely big like [__]
zl1a-0vNzwg-00260-00066576-00066631 hell i'm not
zl1a-0vNzwg-00261-00066632-00066823 i'm not even playing them earning stuff
zl1a-0vNzwg-00262-00066824-00067038 that's good
zl1a-0vNzwg-00263-00067039-00067199 the [__] raymond also like the
zl1a-0vNzwg-00264-00067200-00067367 suppressor is [__] thicker than the
zl1a-0vNzwg-00265-00067368-00067535 gun
zl1a-0vNzwg-00266-00067536-00067711 that they be at this this one the
zl1a-0vNzwg-00267-00067712-00067879 suppressor is not that big but this one
zl1a-0vNzwg-00268-00067880-00067950 looks like an
zl1a-0vNzwg-00269-00067951-00068255 ak i mean yeah ak
zl1a-0vNzwg-00270-00068256-00068543 um this is just an ak-47 to run into a
zl1a-0vNzwg-00271-00068544-00068671 shotgun
zl1a-0vNzwg-00272-00068672-00068919 the ks oh this one is just the [__]
zl1a-0vNzwg-00273-00068920-00069079 um terminator one
zl1a-0vNzwg-00274-00069080-00069238 no terminator one should be the probably
zl1a-0vNzwg-00275-00069239-00069391 the servo but this also looks like
zl1a-0vNzwg-00276-00069392-00069703 they wanted terminator races um the
zl1a-0vNzwg-00277-00069704-00069863 saiga is just a shotgun that
zl1a-0vNzwg-00278-00069864-00070038 first mission looks like assault rifle
zl1a-0vNzwg-00279-00070039-00070335 esteem sdb is the good and odd farmer
zl1a-0vNzwg-00280-00070336-00070582 shotgun no the one that you see pharmacy
zl1a-0vNzwg-00281-00070583-00070791 move is using yep that's it
zl1a-0vNzwg-00282-00070792-00071150 um au 12 is just an lmg just um
zl1a-0vNzwg-00283-00071151-00071511 you know it is a [__] automatic
zl1a-0vNzwg-00284-00071512-00071791 shotgun that shoots very [__] fast
zl1a-0vNzwg-00285-00071792-00071903 and does very high
zl1a-0vNzwg-00286-00071904-00072206 [__] damage it is absurd if you make
zl1a-0vNzwg-00287-00072207-00072262 it
zl1a-0vNzwg-00288-00072263-00072599 into a i mean it is already like 82
zl1a-0vNzwg-00289-00072600-00072703 times one
zl1a-0vNzwg-00290-00072704-00072999 but like um if you make it into a slug
zl1a-0vNzwg-00291-00073000-00073215 that is just absurd it's like literally
zl1a-0vNzwg-00292-00073216-00073247 a
zl1a-0vNzwg-00293-00073248-00073679 automatic [__] sniper it is absolute
zl1a-0vNzwg-00294-00073680-00073894 this pasta of this is a really famous
zl1a-0vNzwg-00295-00073895-00074047 one this pasta of
zl1a-0vNzwg-00296-00074048-00074262 it is a really fun gun i gotta give it
zl1a-0vNzwg-00297-00074263-00074462 to you um
zl1a-0vNzwg-00298-00074463-00074871 it is the semi-automatic shotgun that's
zl1a-0vNzwg-00299-00074872-00075367 like you just it is very [__] cool
zl1a-0vNzwg-00300-00075368-00075615 um nothing to say about it just really
zl1a-0vNzwg-00301-00075616-00075679 looks
zl1a-0vNzwg-00302-00075680-00075831 [__] good i mean like you can't even
zl1a-0vNzwg-00303-00075832-00075982 put your [__] fingers on the [__]
zl1a-0vNzwg-00304-00075983-00076015 thing
zl1a-0vNzwg-00305-00076016-00076215 just bring it by your hand it looks cool
zl1a-0vNzwg-00306-00076216-00076391 when you carry it and look square at all
zl1a-0vNzwg-00307-00076392-00076447 times
zl1a-0vNzwg-00308-00076448-00076767 okay p the double um
zl1a-0vNzwg-00309-00076768-00076903 okay i'm not going to take off this
zl1a-0vNzwg-00310-00076904-00077119 camera
zl1a-0vNzwg-00311-00077120-00077503 um
zl1a-0vNzwg-00312-00077504-00077855 it is just a pdw once again
zl1a-0vNzwg-00313-00077856-00078079 it looks like the uh the other one that
zl1a-0vNzwg-00314-00078080-00078238 is in assault rifle
zl1a-0vNzwg-00315-00078239-00078391 i don't remember which one that i said
zl1a-0vNzwg-00316-00078392-00078638 was just a smg but bigger
zl1a-0vNzwg-00317-00078639-00078967 this one is just that one but smaller
zl1a-0vNzwg-00318-00078968-00079343 the g36c same thing just a normal gun
zl1a-0vNzwg-00319-00079344-00079462 that's mother
zl1a-0vNzwg-00320-00079463-00079759 mp7 this one is very famous it is it
zl1a-0vNzwg-00321-00079760-00079935 shoots quite fast it has a lot of recoil
zl1a-0vNzwg-00322-00079936-00080111 but if you can push it down it can do
zl1a-0vNzwg-00323-00080112-00080303 some heavy damage
zl1a-0vNzwg-00324-00080304-00080599 mach 10 same thing same concept shoots
zl1a-0vNzwg-00325-00080600-00080662 very fast
zl1a-0vNzwg-00326-00080663-00080871 shoots very high just push it out and it
zl1a-0vNzwg-00327-00080872-00080975 will work
zl1a-0vNzwg-00328-00080976-00081271 p90 famous resource that's online a
zl1a-0vNzwg-00329-00081272-00081415 second season because
zl1a-0vNzwg-00330-00081416-00081687 the girl [__] uses it p90 second
zl1a-0vNzwg-00331-00081688-00081838 season no third season film i'm sticking
zl1a-0vNzwg-00332-00081839-00081982 this initiation
zl1a-0vNzwg-00333-00081983-00082438 but um that is just uh
zl1a-0vNzwg-00334-00082439-00082655 automatic and semi-automatic 900 fire
zl1a-0vNzwg-00335-00082656-00082806 rate pretty fast
zl1a-0vNzwg-00336-00082807-00083175 mp5 um pretty cool pretty fun
zl1a-0vNzwg-00337-00083176-00083479 same as the mp5k but longer
zl1a-0vNzwg-00338-00083480-00083831 longer quote smg
zl1a-0vNzwg-00339-00083832-00084343 as all called smgs pure [__]
zl1a-0vNzwg-00340-00084344-00084535 like the codes i said smgs in this game
zl1a-0vNzwg-00341-00084536-00084662 are just too
zl1a-0vNzwg-00342-00084663-00084879 [__] strong like all of them are
zl1a-0vNzwg-00343-00084880-00085062 [__] super strong i don't know why
zl1a-0vNzwg-00344-00085063-00085367 what [__] happened the l2
zl1a-0vNzwg-00345-00085368-00085750 a3 this is a
zl1a-0vNzwg-00346-00085751-00086111 this just looks like a gangster gun
zl1a-0vNzwg-00347-00086112-00086367 looks like gangsters in new york would
zl1a-0vNzwg-00348-00086368-00086535 you use it
zl1a-0vNzwg-00349-00086536-00086711 this looks like an assault rifle that's
zl1a-0vNzwg-00350-00086712-00086855 just it
zl1a-0vNzwg-00351-00086856-00087135 mp10 just looks like an assault rifle
zl1a-0vNzwg-00352-00087136-00087255 now i'm going to try to pitch
zl1a-0vNzwg-00353-00087256-00087526 it this also looks like just a gangster
zl1a-0vNzwg-00354-00087527-00087679 gun
zl1a-0vNzwg-00355-00087680-00087999 mp510 also uzi is the good or not gain
zl1a-0vNzwg-00356-00088000-00088271 sergeant 2 for sure outs
zl1a-0vNzwg-00357-00088272-00088575 this looks like this is og a3 again
zl1a-0vNzwg-00358-00088576-00088903 looks like an lmg but it is a pdw uh
zl1a-0vNzwg-00359-00088904-00089255 k7 thick
zl1a-0vNzwg-00360-00089256-00089615 crinkle ak-47 but if a
zl1a-0vNzwg-00361-00089616-00089982 back that is different tommy gun
zl1a-0vNzwg-00362-00089983-00090279 but you know this one gangsters wouldn't
zl1a-0vNzwg-00363-00090280-00090359 use because
zl1a-0vNzwg-00364-00090360-00090703 it is square absolutely [__]
zl1a-0vNzwg-00365-00090704-00090935 rectangular and square
zl1a-0vNzwg-00366-00090936-00091326 i don't know what they why the [__]
zl1a-0vNzwg-00367-00091327-00091718 the fall like this one is quite um
zl1a-0vNzwg-00368-00091719-00092006 complete clumped oh okay uh good morning
zl1a-0vNzwg-00369-00092007-00092135 good evening good night guys and see you
zl1a-0vNzwg-00370-00092136-00092231 again
zl1a-0vNzwg-00371-00092232-00092576 last but not least goodbye
Z0FjWc-8JhE-00000-00000032-00000055 [Music]
Z0FjWc-8JhE-00001-00000056-00000098 dec
Z0FjWc-8JhE-00002-00000099-00000175 [Music]
Z0FjWc-8JhE-00003-00000176-00000359 teams use the deck project management
Z0FjWc-8JhE-00004-00000360-00000519 app in nexcloud to collaborate
Z0FjWc-8JhE-00005-00000520-00000663 efficiently
Z0FjWc-8JhE-00006-00000664-00000878 dec works with boards as you can see on
Z0FjWc-8JhE-00007-00000880-00000991 the left
Z0FjWc-8JhE-00008-00000992-00001215 i have my private board a board with the
Z0FjWc-8JhE-00009-00001216-00001431 tasks shared in my team and a project
Z0FjWc-8JhE-00010-00001432-00001574 specific board
Z0FjWc-8JhE-00011-00001575-00001759 you can easily create a card by using
Z0FjWc-8JhE-00012-00001760-00001951 the plus and typing the description of
Z0FjWc-8JhE-00013-00001952-00002110 what needs to be done
Z0FjWc-8JhE-00014-00002111-00002334 then set details like who works on it
Z0FjWc-8JhE-00015-00002335-00002487 and due date
Z0FjWc-8JhE-00016-00002488-00002695 you can attach files by drag and drop
Z0FjWc-8JhE-00017-00002696-00002926 selection or sharing directly to a task
Z0FjWc-8JhE-00018-00002927-00003142 from the next cloud files app
Z0FjWc-8JhE-00019-00003143-00003319 you can also leave comments and track
Z0FjWc-8JhE-00020-00003320-00003559 what happened to a task in the timeline
Z0FjWc-8JhE-00021-00003560-00003767 when you start working on a task you can
Z0FjWc-8JhE-00022-00003768-00003935 move it to another stack
Z0FjWc-8JhE-00023-00003936-00004127 but you can also move a card to another
Z0FjWc-8JhE-00024-00004128-00004329 board
Z0FjWc-8JhE-00025-00004330-00005118 [Music]
Z0FjWc-8JhE-00026-00005119-00005254 and if you need to make sure your
Z0FjWc-8JhE-00027-00005255-00005438 colleagues ignore the notification when
Z0FjWc-8JhE-00028-00005439-00005654 you assign the task you can share it
Z0FjWc-8JhE-00029-00005655-00007183 into your team chat
Z0FjWc-8JhE-00030-00007184-00007392 you
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00000-00000000-00002365 [Music]
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00001-00002366-00002593 hello dear friends I would like to
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00002-00002594-00002945 introduce another top manager of the
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00003-00002946-00003193 Skyway project in the United Arab
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00004-00003194-00003434 Emirates it would be better if he
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00005-00003435-00003896 introduces himself personally hello Joe
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00006-00003897-00004207 it's a pleasure I've joined Skyway for
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00007-00004208-00004427 the last couple of months as the CEO for
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00008-00004428-00004742 the Middle East having spent the last
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00009-00004743-00005107 decade in the region and having worked
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00010-00005108-00005363 in the innovation space for the country
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00011-00005364-00005735 it is very obvious to me why Skyway is a
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00012-00005736-00006046 great fit for this region in general
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00013-00006047-00006428 with the region focusing primarily on
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00014-00006429-00006670 bringing the world together connecting
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00015-00006672-00007021 minds as the theme of the expo is we're
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00016-00007022-00007319 expecting millions of visitors this year
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00017-00007320-00007603 and the next year creating the absolute
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00018-00007604-00007999 need for transportation Skyway being one
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00019-00008000-00008167 of the companies spearheading the future
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00020-00008168-00008470 of mobility is an obvious solution here
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00021-00008471-00008755 it takes all the boxes from
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00022-00008756-00009170 sustainability to efficiency to giving
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00023-00009171-00009513 back people their time and making
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00024-00009514-00009871 transportation and experience not just a
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00025-00009872-00010185 means of going from place a to place B I
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00026-00010186-00010823 see this as a great flagship one among
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00027-00010824-00010994 many that the region is going to be
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00028-00010995-00011242 launching in the next few years and it's
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00029-00011243-00011455 it's an obvious collaboration between
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00030-00011456-00011912 the UAE and Skyway and I'm happy to be a
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00031-00011913-00012160 part of this journey thank you very much
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00032-00012161-00012613 I put a few words about the country
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00033-00012614-00012796 where you come from maybe about your
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00034-00012797-00013109 education because I've interviewed a lot
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00035-00013110-00013403 of members of our team here in the
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00036-00013404-00013619 Emirates and they seem to come from more
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00037-00013619-00013966 than 20 countries which is yours well I
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00038-00013968-00014327 come from India I was born and raised to
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00039-00014328-00014702 an Indian family I moved to Dubai about
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00040-00014703-00015046 12 years ago so Tobias home now
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00041-00015047-00015526 my education primarily is on business
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00042-00015527-00015963 I've been fortunate to have met a lot of
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00043-00015965-00016277 entrepreneurs at an early age had some
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00044-00016278-00016501 great people who I could call mentors
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00045-00016502-00016814 now colleagues and people I do business
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00046-00016815-00016925 with
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00047-00016926-00017206 so my expertise has ranged from
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00048-00017207-00017569 understanding opportunity and
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00049-00017570-00017885 understanding knowledge and being able
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00050-00017886-00018197 to bridge that into a successful
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00051-00018198-00018482 business model thank you very much I do
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00052-00018483-00018716 really believe in our ideals in the
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00053-00018717-00019225 ideals of Skyway and when do you think
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00054-00019226-00019718 some real breakthrough in the
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00055-00019719-00019952 implementation of our technology will
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00056-00019953-00020264 help will happen hopefully with your
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00057-00020265-00020708 assistance I have honestly seen so much
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00058-00020709-00020872 innovation in this part of the world
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00059-00020873-00021242 over the last three to five years Skyway
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00060-00021243-00021556 definitely is in the top five in terms
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00061-00021557-00021790 of executing in the very near future
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00062-00021791-00022190 there are just the nature of the country
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00063-00022191-00022493 is about fostering innovation and
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00064-00022494-00022697 supporting innovation in terms of
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00065-00022698-00022894 funding in terms of regulation in terms
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00066-00022895-00023281 of being the perfect ecosystem for any
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00067-00023282-00023556 kind of innovation in this region Skyway
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00068-00023557-00023906 is not in my opinion a futuristic
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00069-00023907-00024263 solution it's more present tense well to
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00070-00024264-00024458 the investors or all I'm gonna say is
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00071-00024459-00024769 your money's in good hands and it's a
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00072-00024770-00024968 project like I said which is in the
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00073-00024969-00025472 present tense and to our partners we we
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00074-00025473-00025789 value your trust for being with us and
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00075-00025789-00026037 rest assured like I said I'm grateful to
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00076-00026038-00026190 be a part of this journey we're making
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00077-00026191-00026362 history we're changing the way people
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00078-00026363-00026595 not only commute but the way people live
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00079-00026597-00026944 and it's it's a journey to definitely
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00080-00026945-00027247 embark on thank you very much
Z0QfPkT1wU8-00081-00027248-00027683 [Music]
Z109kqzTcg0-00000-00000026-00000245 hi and welcome back to our tutorial
Z109kqzTcg0-00001-00000246-00000557 series on building Java web apps in the
Z109kqzTcg0-00002-00000558-00000784 last tutorial we built a back end for
Z109kqzTcg0-00003-00000785-00001045 our CRM using spring boot in this
Z109kqzTcg0-00004-00001046-00001265 tutorial we're gonna take that data that
Z109kqzTcg0-00005-00001266-00001448 we have in the backend the contacts and
Z109kqzTcg0-00006-00001449-00001616 we're going to put them into a data grid
Z109kqzTcg0-00007-00001617-00002005 in the UI so I am inside of the main
Z109kqzTcg0-00008-00002007-00002359 view class here and main view is mapped
Z109kqzTcg0-00009-00002360-00002546 to the empty route so it will show up on
Z109kqzTcg0-00010-00002547-00002866 localhost 8080 once we deploy this and
Z109kqzTcg0-00011-00002867-00003155 what I want to do now is define a new
Z109kqzTcg0-00012-00003156-00003520 data grid and hook this view up to the
Z109kqzTcg0-00013-00003521-00003806 back end so that we can get the contacts
Z109kqzTcg0-00014-00003807-00004235 from our database into the view so the
Z109kqzTcg0-00015-00004236-00004343 first thing that I'm going to do is
Z109kqzTcg0-00016-00004344-00004588 create a new grid object that's a data
Z109kqzTcg0-00017-00004589-00004870 grid in Vaadin and this will be a grid
Z109kqzTcg0-00018-00004871-00005170 that deals with contacts will call it
Z109kqzTcg0-00019-00005171-00005576 grid and initialize it to a new grid and
Z109kqzTcg0-00020-00005577-00005984 pass in contact class by passing in
Z109kqzTcg0-00021-00005985-00006202 contact class here Vaadin knows what
Z109kqzTcg0-00022-00006203-00006413 type of object to expect and it will
Z109kqzTcg0-00023-00006414-00006602 automatically configure some of the
Z109kqzTcg0-00024-00006603-00006866 columns for us now next up we're gonna
Z109kqzTcg0-00025-00006867-00007145 define a class name for a main view the
Z109kqzTcg0-00026-00007145-00007355 class name is a CSS class name that we
Z109kqzTcg0-00027-00007356-00007603 can use for CSS styling later on I
Z109kqzTcg0-00028-00007604-00007838 usually find it to be a good idea to put
Z109kqzTcg0-00029-00007839-00008051 these in early on just so it makes it
Z109kqzTcg0-00030-00008052-00008270 easier later when I come back and want
Z109kqzTcg0-00031-00008271-00008492 to do some styling so we're listing
Z109kqzTcg0-00032-00008493-00008813 contacts here so we're gonna add a class
Z109kqzTcg0-00033-00008814-00009103 name of ListView then we're going to
Z109kqzTcg0-00034-00009104-00009320 call set size full which will make main
Z109kqzTcg0-00035-00009321-00009512 view the same size as the full browser
Z109kqzTcg0-00036-00009513-00009668 window
Z109kqzTcg0-00037-00009669-00009914 and finally we're going to call add and
Z109kqzTcg0-00038-00009915-00010148 pass in the grid so let's go ahead and
Z109kqzTcg0-00039-00010149-00010706 run the application
Z109kqzTcg0-00040-00010707-00011006 and once the server starts up you should
Z109kqzTcg0-00041-00011007-00011203 be able to see an empty data grid here
Z109kqzTcg0-00042-00011204-00011541 with the columns that correspond to the
Z109kqzTcg0-00043-00011542-00011769 properties that we have in our contact
Z109kqzTcg0-00044-00011770-00012035 object again if you followed our earlier
Z109kqzTcg0-00045-00012036-00012258 tutorial on how to set up live reload go
Z109kqzTcg0-00046-00012259-00012426 ahead and turn on live reload in your
Z109kqzTcg0-00047-00012427-00012653 browser that way all the changes we make
Z109kqzTcg0-00048-00012654-00012858 will show up automatically without you
Z109kqzTcg0-00049-00012859-00013119 having to refresh that browser now the
Z109kqzTcg0-00050-00013119-00013355 next thing we want to do is well besides
Z109kqzTcg0-00051-00013356-00013638 passing in all the actual contacts here
Z109kqzTcg0-00052-00013638-00013818 we want to configure which are the
Z109kqzTcg0-00053-00013819-00014144 columns we want to show so let's begin
Z109kqzTcg0-00054-00014145-00014427 by passing in all the contacts so we
Z109kqzTcg0-00055-00014428-00014697 need to hook up this main view to our
Z109kqzTcg0-00056-00014697-00014897 back-end as you remember from the last
Z109kqzTcg0-00057-00014898-00015252 video we have a contact service class
Z109kqzTcg0-00058-00015253-00015491 that provides us with all the API
Z109kqzTcg0-00059-00015493-00015675 methods we need for accessing the
Z109kqzTcg0-00060-00015676-00015996 back-end so we'll take this in as a
Z109kqzTcg0-00061-00015997-00016308 parameter to main view and spring will
Z109kqzTcg0-00062-00016309-00016697 take care of auto wiring it in for us
Z109kqzTcg0-00063-00016698-00017054 I'm going to save this into a field so
Z109kqzTcg0-00064-00017055-00017330 that I have access to it throughout the
Z109kqzTcg0-00065-00017331-00017543 entire main view and then I'm gonna
Z109kqzTcg0-00066-00017544-00017744 create a new method called configure
Z109kqzTcg0-00067-00017745-00018257 grid like this so I usually like to call
Z109kqzTcg0-00068-00018258-00018533 the method as if it existed and then use
Z109kqzTcg0-00069-00018534-00018911 the ID to actually generate the method
Z109kqzTcg0-00070-00018912-00019040 that way I can save a little bit of
Z109kqzTcg0-00071-00019041-00019283 typing so the couple of things we want
Z109kqzTcg0-00072-00019284-00019450 to configure in the grid first of all
Z109kqzTcg0-00073-00019451-00019664 the same as we did for main view I'm
Z109kqzTcg0-00074-00019665-00019889 gonna add a class name to the grid for
Z109kqzTcg0-00075-00019890-00020132 later so I'm gonna call grid dot add
Z109kqzTcg0-00076-00020133-00020339 class name I'm gonna call this the
Z109kqzTcg0-00077-00020340-00020585 contact grid okay and then I'm gonna
Z109kqzTcg0-00078-00020586-00020972 call grid dot set size full to make that
Z109kqzTcg0-00079-00020973-00021203 full size and then I'm gonna configure
Z109kqzTcg0-00080-00021204-00021514 which columns to show and in which order
Z109kqzTcg0-00081-00021515-00021974 so by calling set the columns we can
Z109kqzTcg0-00082-00021975-00022160 define in which order and which columns
Z109kqzTcg0-00083-00022161-00022381 will want to show now you can see that
Z109kqzTcg0-00084-00022382-00022646 they're essentially just showing up here
Z109kqzTcg0-00085-00022647-00023000 in more or less alphabetical order not
Z109kqzTcg0-00086-00023001-00023183 in necessarily in the order that we'd
Z109kqzTcg0-00087-00023184-00023449 like to see them instead I'm gonna
Z109kqzTcg0-00088-00023450-00023852 configure this to be first name last
Z109kqzTcg0-00089-00023853-00024455 name email status and company okay and
Z109kqzTcg0-00090-00024456-00024650 then the final thing that we need to do
Z109kqzTcg0-00091-00024651-00024862 is call the contact service to actually
Z109kqzTcg0-00092-00024863-00025052 update the grid we're gonna end up
Z109kqzTcg0-00093-00025053-00025211 needing to the this from a couple of
Z109kqzTcg0-00094-00025212-00025472 different places so I'm gonna turn that
Z109kqzTcg0-00095-00025473-00025771 into a separate method as well so let's
Z109kqzTcg0-00096-00025772-00026270 call this update list and again use the
Z109kqzTcg0-00097-00026270-00026561 ID to generate this
Z109kqzTcg0-00098-00026562-00026936 and what the implementation will look
Z109kqzTcg0-00099-00026937-00027442 like is a call to grid not set items
Z109kqzTcg0-00100-00027443-00027676 so said items takes in a collection or a
Z109kqzTcg0-00101-00027677-00027921 list and we can get that collection by
Z109kqzTcg0-00102-00027922-00028051 calling contact service
Z109kqzTcg0-00103-00028052-00028464 dot fine doll okay so build the
Z109kqzTcg0-00104-00028466-00028812 application and wait for the compilation
Z109kqzTcg0-00105-00028813-00029110 to complete and you should be able to
Z109kqzTcg0-00106-00029111-00029437 see all the contacts showing up here in
Z109kqzTcg0-00107-00029438-00029707 your in your browser now there are a
Z109kqzTcg0-00108-00029708-00029860 couple things that we still need to
Z109kqzTcg0-00109-00029861-00030102 improve here so probably the most
Z109kqzTcg0-00110-00030103-00030337 obvious one is that company is not
Z109kqzTcg0-00111-00030338-00030495 showing the name of the company right
Z109kqzTcg0-00112-00030497-00030661 now it's showing the fully qualified
Z109kqzTcg0-00113-00030662-00030933 class name of the company object which
Z109kqzTcg0-00114-00030935-00031324 is not necessarily very useful to us so
Z109kqzTcg0-00115-00031325-00031462 let's select take a look at how we can
Z109kqzTcg0-00116-00031463-00031702 configure a custom column instead of
Z109kqzTcg0-00117-00031702-00031951 that the first thing we need to do is
Z109kqzTcg0-00118-00031952-00032275 remove the default column the one that
Z109kqzTcg0-00119-00032276-00032445 vitam set up by itself so let's call
Z109kqzTcg0-00120-00032447-00032674 remove column by key and then we're
Z109kqzTcg0-00121-00032675-00033079 gonna remove company gonna remove it
Z109kqzTcg0-00122-00033080-00033324 from set columns here and instead I'm
Z109kqzTcg0-00123-00033325-00033733 gonna call grid dot add column and add
Z109kqzTcg0-00124-00033734-00033973 column takes in a lambda so it'll give
Z109kqzTcg0-00125-00033974-00034227 us the contact for that row and then we
Z109kqzTcg0-00126-00034228-00034480 need to return a string so what we need
Z109kqzTcg0-00127-00034481-00034774 to do is get the company from that
Z109kqzTcg0-00128-00034775-00035080 contact check if it's null or not and
Z109kqzTcg0-00129-00035081-00035517 then return an appropriate string
Z109kqzTcg0-00130-00035518-00035739 so we'll get that from the contact get
Z109kqzTcg0-00131-00035740-00035988 company and then we'll call return and
Z109kqzTcg0-00132-00035989-00036360 then check if the company is equal to
Z109kqzTcg0-00133-00036361-00036536 null
Z109kqzTcg0-00134-00036537-00036824 if it is then let's just return a - if
Z109kqzTcg0-00135-00036825-00037202 it's not then let's turn company name
Z109kqzTcg0-00136-00037203-00037502 and the final thing to configure for the
Z109kqzTcg0-00137-00037503-00037784 column is the header so call set header
Z109kqzTcg0-00138-00037785-00038003 here just continue on the add column
Z109kqzTcg0-00139-00038004-00038367 call here and we'll give it a header of
Z109kqzTcg0-00140-00038368-00038771 company like so alright let's go ahead
Z109kqzTcg0-00141-00038772-00039041 and build this
Z109kqzTcg0-00142-00039042-00039284 and now you can see that we actually see
Z109kqzTcg0-00143-00039285-00039452 the company names here instead of the
Z109kqzTcg0-00144-00039453-00039911 fully qualified class names the final
Z109kqzTcg0-00145-00039912-00040216 thing I want to do in this video is
Z109kqzTcg0-00146-00040217-00040460 allocate the space between the columns a
Z109kqzTcg0-00147-00040461-00040643 little bit better so right now by
Z109kqzTcg0-00148-00040644-00040865 default Baudin gives each column the
Z109kqzTcg0-00149-00040866-00041123 same amount of space which isn't ideal
Z109kqzTcg0-00150-00041124-00041345 in our case so like first name and last
Z109kqzTcg0-00151-00041346-00041492 name I love it a lot of empty space
Z109kqzTcg0-00152-00041493-00041744 whereas email and company get clipped
Z109kqzTcg0-00153-00041745-00041999 off all together so let's let's
Z109kqzTcg0-00154-00042000-00042269 configure that the easiest way to do
Z109kqzTcg0-00155-00042270-00042574 that is to get ahold of the grid then
Z109kqzTcg0-00156-00042575-00042941 get the columns and then loop through
Z109kqzTcg0-00157-00042942-00043199 each of those columns so for each of
Z109kqzTcg0-00158-00043200-00043697 them what we want to do is call set auto
Z109kqzTcg0-00159-00043698-00044048 width and pass in true so we turn on
Z109kqzTcg0-00160-00044049-00044585 auto with for that column again build
Z109kqzTcg0-00161-00044586-00044861 and once you go back to the browser now
Z109kqzTcg0-00162-00044862-00045077 you can see that the columns are much
Z109kqzTcg0-00163-00045078-00045347 more appropriately spaced and we can
Z109kqzTcg0-00164-00045348-00045512 read the entire email we can see the
Z109kqzTcg0-00165-00045513-00045791 entire company name and this is overall
Z109kqzTcg0-00166-00045792-00046049 just much easier to read that's it for
Z109kqzTcg0-00167-00046050-00046298 this tutorial be sure to join us for the
Z109kqzTcg0-00168-00046299-00046487 next tutorial to see how we can add
Z109kqzTcg0-00169-00046488-00046769 filtering to this data grid in the next
Z109kqzTcg0-00170-00046770-00047054 step of our Java Web F tutorial be sure
Z109kqzTcg0-00171-00047055-00047231 to subscribe to the channel and turn on
Z109kqzTcg0-00172-00047232-00047390 the notification so that you don't miss
Z109kqzTcg0-00173-00047391-00047543 any of the tutorials that we have coming
Z109kqzTcg0-00174-00047544-00047711 out thanks for watching and I'll see you
Z109kqzTcg0-00175-00047712-00047969 in the next video
Z54_QTDFOck-00000-00000296-00000351 thank you
Z54_QTDFOck-00001-00000352-00000630 eileen ladies and gentlemen our winner
Z54_QTDFOck-00002-00000631-00002023 mr michael thomas
Z54_QTDFOck-00003-00002023-00002839 sorry
Z54_QTDFOck-00004-00002840-00003015 i'm sorry i have a tendency to be
Z54_QTDFOck-00005-00003016-00003183 somewhat cavalier um
Z54_QTDFOck-00006-00003184-00003622 and uh but i'm a bit frozen right now i
Z54_QTDFOck-00007-00003623-00003822 smugly said well i teach in front of
Z54_QTDFOck-00008-00003823-00003935 students and
Z54_QTDFOck-00009-00003936-00004254 you know i can handle that so uh forget
Z54_QTDFOck-00010-00004255-00004431 forgive me if i fumble a bit up here or
Z54_QTDFOck-00011-00004432-00004631 just kind of go into a stupor
Z54_QTDFOck-00012-00004632-00004999 um but and also please don't be uh
Z54_QTDFOck-00013-00005000-00005422 insulted by my gaelic it's not my native
Z54_QTDFOck-00014-00005423-00005679 or second or even third language perhaps
Z54_QTDFOck-00015-00005680-00005854 the reason i try to speak it has to do
Z54_QTDFOck-00016-00005855-00006015 with my family's history
Z54_QTDFOck-00017-00006016-00006343 our origins mythic and real
Z54_QTDFOck-00018-00006344-00006534 but i've always felt ireland's influence
Z54_QTDFOck-00019-00006536-00006695 and been drawn to its history and
Z54_QTDFOck-00020-00006695-00006783 culture
Z54_QTDFOck-00021-00006784-00007087 looking back i understand joyce and
Z54_QTDFOck-00022-00007088-00007295 yates were two of my first literary
Z54_QTDFOck-00023-00007295-00007414 heroes
Z54_QTDFOck-00024-00007415-00007695 and van morrison was almost as good as
Z54_QTDFOck-00025-00007695-00007806 otis redding
Z54_QTDFOck-00026-00007808-00008319 in marvin gaye
Z54_QTDFOck-00027-00008320-00008623 in my memory although separated by more
Z54_QTDFOck-00028-00008624-00008799 than half a century and thousands of
Z54_QTDFOck-00029-00008800-00009014 miles the streets of my boston were like
Z54_QTDFOck-00030-00009015-00009255 those of joyce's dump joyce's dublin and
Z54_QTDFOck-00031-00009256-00009574 arabi i never smelled those ash pits and
Z54_QTDFOck-00032-00009575-00009695 i never heard the music
Z54_QTDFOck-00033-00009696-00009942 shake from the horse's harness but there
Z54_QTDFOck-00034-00009943-00010063 were lanterns and
Z54_QTDFOck-00035-00010064-00010263 careers of play in the sharp darkening
Z54_QTDFOck-00036-00010264-00010495 air and there was an older sister
Z54_QTDFOck-00037-00010496-00010727 like mangans who's standing atop her
Z54_QTDFOck-00038-00010728-00010967 porch seemed to glow
Z54_QTDFOck-00039-00010968-00011238 my best friend is here tonight i can't
Z54_QTDFOck-00040-00011239-00011367 look over there because i might
Z54_QTDFOck-00041-00011368-00011559 start weeping uncontrollably he's down
Z54_QTDFOck-00042-00011560-00011742 from cabin with his father
Z54_QTDFOck-00043-00011743-00011878 i've always wondered what it would be
Z54_QTDFOck-00044-00011879-00012063 like you know although perhaps he's
Z54_QTDFOck-00045-00012064-00012270 more of a direct descendant than i you
Z54_QTDFOck-00046-00012271-00012727 know two sons returning home
Z54_QTDFOck-00047-00012728-00012894 so i'd like to the people to thank the
Z54_QTDFOck-00048-00012895-00013038 people who brought me here
Z54_QTDFOck-00049-00013039-00013366 um the lord mayor thank you um
Z54_QTDFOck-00050-00013368-00013655 the honorable eugene sullivan um uh
Z54_QTDFOck-00051-00013656-00013751 christopher houghton
Z54_QTDFOck-00052-00013752-00014079 eileen hendrick sinead matthews um
Z54_QTDFOck-00053-00014080-00014463 gay mitchell deirdre king mr robert
Z54_QTDFOck-00054-00014463-00014719 jacobson and mary murphy i'm not sure
Z54_QTDFOck-00055-00014719-00014847 where she is but she's
Z54_QTDFOck-00056-00014847-00015158 guided me through all of this
Z54_QTDFOck-00057-00015159-00015415 kept me reasonably calm somehow some
Z54_QTDFOck-00058-00015416-00015558 kind of spell
Z54_QTDFOck-00059-00015559-00015735 and i'd like to thank the nominating
Z54_QTDFOck-00060-00015736-00016071 library of barbados
Z54_QTDFOck-00061-00016072-00016422 i can't explain
Z54_QTDFOck-00062-00016423-00016830 and all the judges thank you
Z54_QTDFOck-00063-00016831-00017119 and and everybody who's responsible for
Z54_QTDFOck-00064-00017120-00017175 this uh
Z54_QTDFOck-00065-00017176-00017471 night and who've walked me through this
Z54_QTDFOck-00066-00017472-00017567 and kept me from
Z54_QTDFOck-00067-00017568-00017847 stumbling so much um my mother used to
Z54_QTDFOck-00068-00017848-00018158 call me a strange boy
Z54_QTDFOck-00069-00018159-00018583 not in a derogatory manner though mom
Z54_QTDFOck-00070-00018584-00018919 she'd ask me where are you and i must
Z54_QTDFOck-00071-00018920-00019039 have been somewhere
Z54_QTDFOck-00072-00019040-00019311 her stance and her expressions leaning
Z54_QTDFOck-00073-00019312-00019407 forward and her head
Z54_QTDFOck-00074-00019408-00019711 tilted to one side a raised eyebrow and
Z54_QTDFOck-00075-00019712-00019767 i
Z54_QTDFOck-00076-00019768-00019919 used to think that maybe she'd ask me
Z54_QTDFOck-00077-00019920-00020079 more than once
Z54_QTDFOck-00078-00020080-00020255 because i'd be somewhere you know and
Z54_QTDFOck-00079-00020256-00020391 i'd come back
Z54_QTDFOck-00080-00020392-00020678 to this place and i'd been unable to
Z54_QTDFOck-00081-00020679-00020791 answer
Z54_QTDFOck-00082-00020792-00020983 and for years i couldn't but i knew i
Z54_QTDFOck-00083-00020984-00021143 was somewhere
Z54_QTDFOck-00084-00021144-00021430 someplace and bob dylan sang about and
Z54_QTDFOck-00085-00021431-00021494 dr
Z54_QTDFOck-00086-00021495-00021711 seuss wrote about it and one fish two
Z54_QTDFOck-00087-00021712-00021878 fish redfish blue fish you know all
Z54_QTDFOck-00088-00021879-00022086 those images and places and
Z54_QTDFOck-00089-00022087-00022311 characters and you know and some are
Z54_QTDFOck-00090-00022312-00022422 very very bad
Z54_QTDFOck-00091-00022423-00022655 my favorite picture in that if you
Z54_QTDFOck-00092-00022656-00022799 haven't read it go read it you know
Z54_QTDFOck-00093-00022800-00023119 tomorrow quick read
Z54_QTDFOck-00094-00023120-00023239 but i didn't have the language to
Z54_QTDFOck-00095-00023240-00023407 articulate to anyone where i've been and
Z54_QTDFOck-00096-00023408-00023575 what i'd seen especially my mother who
Z54_QTDFOck-00097-00023576-00023727 must've been worried looking down at her
Z54_QTDFOck-00098-00023728-00023878 vacant boy
Z54_QTDFOck-00099-00023879-00024063 and later much later they're going to be
Z54_QTDFOck-00100-00024064-00024183 a lot of quotes so i'll just go like
Z54_QTDFOck-00101-00024184-00024375 this of course it's faulkner later much
Z54_QTDFOck-00102-00024376-00024567 later in the larger world that blankness
Z54_QTDFOck-00103-00024568-00024663 would serve me
Z54_QTDFOck-00104-00024664-00024903 well and also hinder me because people
Z54_QTDFOck-00105-00024904-00025055 could mistake it for poise or
Z54_QTDFOck-00106-00025056-00025214 people can make a mistake over deep
Z54_QTDFOck-00107-00025215-00025375 concentration when i was really just
Z54_QTDFOck-00108-00025376-00025471 spacing out
Z54_QTDFOck-00109-00025472-00025790 or shyness or arrogance but i couldn't
Z54_QTDFOck-00110-00025791-00026006 explain to her anyone else about
Z54_QTDFOck-00111-00026007-00026246 being here and there and everywhere
Z54_QTDFOck-00112-00026247-00026351 elsewhere
Z54_QTDFOck-00113-00026352-00026558 and i was frightened and i was lonely
Z54_QTDFOck-00114-00026560-00026751 transitioning between those two worlds
Z54_QTDFOck-00115-00026752-00026799 it's like
Z54_QTDFOck-00116-00026800-00027070 passing through some local event horizon
Z54_QTDFOck-00117-00027072-00027302 into some black hole so most of the time
Z54_QTDFOck-00118-00027304-00027351 i
Z54_QTDFOck-00119-00027352-00027614 found myself balancing on the borderline
Z54_QTDFOck-00120-00027616-00027790 but then i started reading and the
Z54_QTDFOck-00121-00027791-00028070 authors and their characters were there
Z54_QTDFOck-00122-00028072-00028279 but perhaps not the same world as mine
Z54_QTDFOck-00123-00028280-00028335 but
Z54_QTDFOck-00124-00028336-00028558 certainly in their owns in their own
Z54_QTDFOck-00125-00028560-00028751 keats was with his nightingale
Z54_QTDFOck-00126-00028752-00029087 melville was out at sea yates in his
Z54_QTDFOck-00127-00029088-00029231 radical innocence
Z54_QTDFOck-00128-00029232-00029527 daedalus walking along the strand and
Z54_QTDFOck-00129-00029527-00029631 that place
Z54_QTDFOck-00130-00029632-00029870 tiernanuk right the land of eternal
Z54_QTDFOck-00131-00029872-00030070 youth the invisible world
Z54_QTDFOck-00132-00030072-00030270 under the rolling hills inside the trees
Z54_QTDFOck-00133-00030272-00030390 of the dark wood
Z54_QTDFOck-00134-00030391-00030583 the grains of sand on the windy beach
Z54_QTDFOck-00135-00030583-00030702 and among the gray green
Z54_QTDFOck-00136-00030703-00030951 green white white silver swells or in
Z54_QTDFOck-00137-00030952-00031007 the city
Z54_QTDFOck-00138-00031008-00031270 in a fraction of sky between the towers
Z54_QTDFOck-00139-00031272-00031390 above the clatter
Z54_QTDFOck-00140-00031391-00031751 of the horns and discovering eternal
Z54_QTDFOck-00141-00031752-00031823 youth
Z54_QTDFOck-00142-00031824-00032031 strangely is a coming of age or was a
Z54_QTDFOck-00143-00032032-00032183 coming of age and i began to meet people
Z54_QTDFOck-00144-00032183-00032351 who have their own places and learn to
Z54_QTDFOck-00145-00032352-00032487 speak together
Z54_QTDFOck-00146-00032488-00032639 we try to take care of each other
Z54_QTDFOck-00147-00032639-00032799 keeping each other young and free and
Z54_QTDFOck-00148-00032800-00033031 part of this care was writing
Z54_QTDFOck-00149-00033032-00033215 i don't mean to hyperbolize but sharing
Z54_QTDFOck-00150-00033216-00033399 something you make with others is like
Z54_QTDFOck-00151-00033400-00033718 standing naked it's your choice though
Z54_QTDFOck-00152-00033719-00033799 how you offer
Z54_QTDFOck-00153-00033800-00034015 yourself to them defiantly as though
Z54_QTDFOck-00154-00034016-00034127 before the bar or
Z54_QTDFOck-00155-00034128-00034407 weekly as for the first time in love or
Z54_QTDFOck-00156-00034408-00034574 in supplication even but whatever the
Z54_QTDFOck-00157-00034575-00034687 case for me
Z54_QTDFOck-00158-00034688-00034935 i was no longer lonely or embarrassed or
Z54_QTDFOck-00159-00034936-00035167 ashamed of the places i went in my mind
Z54_QTDFOck-00160-00035168-00035351 those amorphous thoughts and the foreign
Z54_QTDFOck-00161-00035352-00035567 tongue longings i used to have
Z54_QTDFOck-00162-00035568-00035751 i thought i found my place and writing
Z54_QTDFOck-00163-00035752-00035983 was a way of being in this world and
Z54_QTDFOck-00164-00035984-00036439 having a place and having a people
Z54_QTDFOck-00165-00036440-00036630 but the world kept encroaching and it's
Z54_QTDFOck-00166-00036631-00036823 black and poor and in the united states
Z54_QTDFOck-00167-00036824-00036935 of america
Z54_QTDFOck-00168-00036936-00037127 like those who came before me i was
Z54_QTDFOck-00169-00037128-00037335 bound to a struggle and my waking world
Z54_QTDFOck-00170-00037336-00037367 was
Z54_QTDFOck-00171-00037368-00037623 the american racial nightmare but then i
Z54_QTDFOck-00172-00037624-00037823 found baldwin and allison i
Z54_QTDFOck-00173-00037824-00038183 i thought i could negotiate the two um
Z54_QTDFOck-00174-00038184-00038415 but something happened as i got older i
Z54_QTDFOck-00175-00038416-00038495 seemed to lose
Z54_QTDFOck-00176-00038496-00038727 track of that world or i spent more time
Z54_QTDFOck-00177-00038728-00038918 in this world or
Z54_QTDFOck-00178-00038919-00039135 became a bit cynical perhaps a little
Z54_QTDFOck-00179-00039136-00039287 too early
Z54_QTDFOck-00180-00039288-00039630 and lost that radical innocence and i
Z54_QTDFOck-00181-00039631-00039895 started to become more attuned to the
Z54_QTDFOck-00182-00039896-00040127 crippling effect of a life spent in art
Z54_QTDFOck-00183-00040128-00040262 or pursuing art
Z54_QTDFOck-00184-00040263-00040439 even though at a young age i said i
Z54_QTDFOck-00185-00040440-00040639 wanted to be that
Z54_QTDFOck-00186-00040640-00040839 but an older when i got older i became
Z54_QTDFOck-00187-00040840-00041030 aware of the cost
Z54_QTDFOck-00188-00041031-00041199 and i started to sense that like elliott
Z54_QTDFOck-00189-00041200-00041415 i was living among the breakage
Z54_QTDFOck-00190-00041416-00041711 and what this life had cost me and worse
Z54_QTDFOck-00191-00041712-00042055 what it cost the people i love
Z54_QTDFOck-00192-00042056-00042287 and even up to recently i began asking
Z54_QTDFOck-00193-00042288-00042383 you know is it worth it
Z54_QTDFOck-00194-00042384-00042774 on any scale or any level
Z54_QTDFOck-00195-00042775-00042999 and so over the years i've gone in and
Z54_QTDFOck-00196-00043000-00043158 out mostly out
Z54_QTDFOck-00197-00043159-00043430 except for certain moments and sing to
Z54_QTDFOck-00198-00043431-00043855 my daughter mr tambourine man
Z54_QTDFOck-00199-00043856-00044207 or listening to my middle child miles
Z54_QTDFOck-00200-00044208-00044407 talk about the secret life and history
Z54_QTDFOck-00201-00044408-00044567 of whales
Z54_QTDFOck-00202-00044568-00044807 or driving my oldest on long island
Z54_QTDFOck-00203-00044808-00044951 expressway at dusk
Z54_QTDFOck-00204-00044952-00045174 listening to van morrison into the
Z54_QTDFOck-00205-00045175-00045383 mystic you know and hearing that foghorn
Z54_QTDFOck-00206-00045384-00045743 whistle and wanting to go with it
Z54_QTDFOck-00207-00045744-00045911 but it was more than race and it's more
Z54_QTDFOck-00208-00045912-00046087 than class it
Z54_QTDFOck-00209-00046088-00046343 even if i was out without a nation or a
Z54_QTDFOck-00210-00046344-00046535 race or a religion or a class
Z54_QTDFOck-00211-00046536-00046727 or couldn't claim any identity other
Z54_QTDFOck-00212-00046728-00046902 than an artist
Z54_QTDFOck-00213-00046903-00047230 i feel in some way i uh failed
Z54_QTDFOck-00214-00047231-00047455 or i rejected the aw and the wonder and
Z54_QTDFOck-00215-00047456-00047646 the joy the honor
Z54_QTDFOck-00216-00047647-00048007 the connection to this world
Z54_QTDFOck-00217-00048008-00048279 the one i share with you now so my
Z54_QTDFOck-00218-00048280-00048455 people
Z54_QTDFOck-00219-00048456-00048735 so now i'm here and there and everywhere
Z54_QTDFOck-00220-00048736-00048911 or elsewhere
Z54_QTDFOck-00221-00048912-00049271 um so i'm sorry to anyone for being
Z54_QTDFOck-00222-00049272-00049590 cynical ever although this might be a
Z54_QTDFOck-00223-00049591-00049695 cynical
Z54_QTDFOck-00224-00049696-00049918 apology considering you know the amount
Z54_QTDFOck-00225-00049919-00049999 of the war
Z54_QTDFOck-00226-00050000-00050318 please you know
Z54_QTDFOck-00227-00050319-00050655 awful marriage of art and money
Z54_QTDFOck-00228-00050656-00050983 too high-minded for that yeah
Z54_QTDFOck-00229-00050984-00051183 and i want to thank the people who
Z54_QTDFOck-00230-00051184-00051511 reminded me and keep reminding me that
Z54_QTDFOck-00231-00051512-00051814 art is an antidote to cynicism
Z54_QTDFOck-00232-00051815-00052087 and it keeps us not in thought not in
Z54_QTDFOck-00233-00052088-00052342 body sorry but in thought and spirit
Z54_QTDFOck-00234-00052344-00052791 in mind young so the people
Z54_QTDFOck-00235-00052791-00053175 patrick um my friend
Z54_QTDFOck-00236-00053176-00053566 aileesh elizabeth anukara
Z54_QTDFOck-00237-00053567-00053935 and my wife michael mokischler
Z54_QTDFOck-00238-00053936-00055782 thank you
Z54_QTDFOck-00239-00055783-00055991 you
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00000-00000123-00000607 from Orlando Florida it's the cube
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00001-00000608-00001040 covering si P sapphire now 2018 brought
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00002-00001041-00001516 to you by net app
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00003-00001517-00001763 welcome to the cube Lisa Martin with
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00004-00001764-00002045 Keith Townsend we are just wrapping up
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00005-00002046-00002429 day two at SVP sapphire 2018 Keith this
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00006-00002430-00002660 event is enormous we were just comparing
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00007-00002661-00002900 our step goals this is this event size
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00008-00002901-00003293 is 16 American football fields enormous
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00009-00003294-00003515 20,000 people I think combined we have
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00010-00003515-00003728 around 15,000 steps today that sounds
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00011-00003729-00003793 about right
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00012-00003794-00003950 quite a few of them go to year longer
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00013-00003951-00004163 legs in mine but this event is really
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00014-00004164-00004518 been incredible the energy that sa peas
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00015-00004519-00004804 CEO Bill McDermott kicked off with
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00016-00004805-00005006 yesterday morning has to really been
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00017-00005007-00005303 carried through this event and with our
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00018-00005304-00005450 guests on the show for the last two days
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00019-00005451-00005825 no we did 23 24 interviews and every
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00020-00005826-00006179 last one of them was high energy they
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00021-00006180-00006395 the guests are extremely excited about
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00022-00006396-00006662 the product the solutions and the
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00023-00006663-00007127 problems there's they're solving for not
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00024-00007128-00007337 just enterprise but for society I
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00025-00007338-00007529 thought that was a really great theme of
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00026-00007530-00007756 the guests today specifically it's
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00027-00007758-00007921 amazing and you talk about you know the
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00028-00007922-00008318 impact on society and si P wants to be
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00029-00008319-00008524 one of the top 10 most valiant world's
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00030-00008525-00008805 most valuable brands like Apple Google
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00031-00008806-00009101 coca-cola who are all customers of si
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00032-00009102-00009308 piece and who all sell products that we
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00033-00009309-00009524 can interact to a think we can taste you
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00034-00009525-00009716 know mercedes-benz we can drive they've
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00035-00009717-00009998 got this invisible software product
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00036-00009999-00010141 they've been around for 46 years
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00037-00010142-00010541 and to your point the stories that we
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00038-00010542-00010802 have heard about how this invisible
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00039-00010803-00011105 product products are transforming
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00040-00011106-00011348 industries are transforming a lot saving
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00041-00011349-00011638 lives was really something that I did
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00042-00011639-00011882 not expect well when you make a great
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00043-00011883-00012290 product that impact flies or and I think
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00044-00012291-00012476 I compare it to making great content the
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00045-00012477-00012716 cube makes great content that content
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00046-00012717-00012847 would be found people will take notice
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00047-00012848-00013153 you make a great product that impacts
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00048-00013154-00013457 people's lives it's no wonder that si P
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00049-00013458-00013715 is near the top of that brand
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00050-00013716-00014066 recognition brand value 17th on the list
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00051-00014066-00014320 if they continue to do that that they
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00052-00014321-00014545 become the product the ERP solution that
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00053-00014546-00014702 you can talk to you
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00054-00014703-00014876 acts of question you know not just
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00055-00014877-00015059 business questions of what were the
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00056-00015060-00015476 numbers the last quarter for Chicago but
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00057-00015477-00015638 you can exit question you know what
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00058-00015638-00015988 where's the best place to take my family
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00059-00015990-00016408 to live in Eastern Europe during the
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00060-00016409-00016555 summer months
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00061-00016556-00016969 that becomes value-add that people
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00062-00016970-00017122 couldn't even wouldn't be able to York
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00063-00017123-00017444 but a tremendous job building this
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00064-00017445-00017750 partner ecosystem there were hundreds of
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00065-00017751-00018113 partner sessions alone we've heard from
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00066-00018114-00018247 a lot of their partners we're in the net
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00067-00018248-00018431 out booth thanks tuneup for having the
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00068-00018432-00018767 cube here net up is a customer and a
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00069-00018768-00018962 partner of Sapa and we heard a lot about
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00070-00018963-00019500 how s AP is transforming to the cloud
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00071-00019501-00019757 dramatically with the help of this
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00072-00019758-00020003 massive partner ecosystem you know what
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00073-00020004-00020596 we've had Microsoft Fujitsu s ap NetApp
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00074-00020597-00020965 Nvidia the list goes on and on of
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00075-00020966-00021322 customers and partnerships of examples
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00076-00021323-00021553 of companies that have come together and
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00077-00021554-00021863 they've been consistent in some areas
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00078-00021864-00022090 obviously Microsoft competes with sa P
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00079-00022091-00022346 some areas Microsoft competes with net
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00080-00022347-00022685 Apple but they recognize that without
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00081-00022686-00022928 these align align alliances without
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00082-00022929-00023159 these partnerships they can't solve
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00083-00023160-00023578 these large complex problems of reading
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00084-00023579-00024041 at parts of Africa with mosquitoes s ap
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00085-00024042-00024212 can't do that by themselves
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00086-00024213-00024386 Microsoft can't do that by themselves
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00087-00024387-00024665 and this week was a great acknowledgment
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00088-00024666-00024878 and example of how the ecosystem works
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00089-00024879-00025094 they also talked a lot at this event
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00090-00025095-00025384 about the intelligent Enterprise where
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00091-00025385-00025544 it's you know it's not just about
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00092-00025545-00025730 digital transformation is table stakes
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00093-00025731-00026077 companies that do it well have are
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00094-00026078-00026432 working towards getting this true 360
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00095-00026433-00026596 degree view of the customer which is
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00096-00026597-00026882 essential they talked about enabling
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00097-00026883-00027164 that via certain things that they're
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00098-00027164-00027395 leading it which is our pioneering which
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00099-00027395-00027477 is can
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00100-00027479-00027639 doing the demand chain and the supply
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00101-00027641-00027907 chain they really talked about enabling
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00102-00027908-00028245 this this new this current si P that's
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00103-00028247-00028339 built for this fourth generation
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00104-00028339-00028588 customer experience our lives as
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00105-00028589-00028807 consumers have dramatically influenced
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00106-00028808-00029064 business we expect to have the ability
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00107-00029066-00029427 to you know try and buy an app if we
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00108-00029429-00029623 want it right and they're they're using
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00109-00029624-00029902 that model very well to give customers
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00110-00029902-00030142 in many industries they have three
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00111-00030143-00030256 hundred and ninety thousand customers
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00112-00030257-00030520 choice and flexibility and the partner
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00113-00030520-00030760 ecosystem is as part of that flexibility
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00114-00030761-00030991 that they have to give and they do a
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00115-00030992-00031213 great job of listening to their
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00116-00031214-00031539 customers who really are helping with a
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00117-00031541-00031711 lot of the code development in a very
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00118-00031712-00032032 symbiotic way yeah si P is re-entering
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00119-00032033-00032674 this people centric view of ERP CRM of
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00120-00032675-00032905 data saying that the relationship is
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00121-00032906-00033313 about people you know build mcdermott
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00122-00033314-00033508 spent a lot of time talking about trust
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00123-00033509-00033826 one of the reasons why people trust the
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00124-00033827-00034057 brand of the cube is because we're on
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00125-00034058-00034333 the ground we're talking to the users
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00126-00034334-00034621 we're talking to the people they people
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00127-00034622-00034756 can reach out and touch and feel you
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00128-00034757-00034957 there's a personal relationship between
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00129-00034958-00035248 that brand and the community the same
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00130-00035249-00035677 thing with got the same feel for what SI
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00131-00035678-00035938 p is trying to do of you know obviously
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00132-00035939-00036223 with twenty to twenty or 420 thousand
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00133-00036224-00036331 people I don't know if the number is
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00134-00036332-00036487 twenty one thousand twenty two thousand
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00135-00036488-00036670 but more than twenty thousand people a
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00136-00036671-00036958 million people online watching the event
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00137-00036959-00037345 s AP is serious about this see for Hana
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00138-00037346-00037612 move of being able to say you know what
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00139-00037613-00037930 we are going to create an ecosystem of
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00140-00037931-00038110 trust we talked about trust with the app
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00141-00038111-00038311 center and being able to validate
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00142-00038312-00038563 applications on the platform s ap has
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00143-00038564-00038800 long been one of those companies is
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00144-00038801-00038974 serious about their partnerships and
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00145-00038975-00039165 validation and certification of
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00146-00039166-00039565 platforms so whether it's HCI storage
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00147-00039566-00039763 with NetApp the deep relationship with
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00148-00039764-00040036 NetApp si P is going to put this brand
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00149-00040037-00040213 up front and say that if you're going to
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00150-00040214-00040429 engage with one of our partnerships
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00151-00040430-00040801 there's a transient trust that goes from
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00152-00040802-00040846 si
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00153-00040847-00041092 P to their partners and we talked with a
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00154-00041093-00041215 number of folks working in different
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00155-00041216-00041470 groups with an S AP focused on the
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00156-00041471-00041611 customer this morning we had on there
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00157-00041612-00041860 chief customer a guy from there chief
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00158-00041861-00042094 customer officer talked about these kind
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00159-00042095-00042355 of top 100 strategic accounts that they
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00160-00042356-00042598 partner with who then also they take
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00161-00042599-00042796 that information in those learnings and
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00162-00042797-00043000 don't just improve the technologies but
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00163-00043001-00043264 they also use them to influence much
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00164-00043265-00043498 greater than 100 customers or they're
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00165-00043499-00043669 strategically utilizing that data we
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00166-00043670-00043783 talked yesterday with one of the
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00167-00043784-00044128 gentlemen running the sa p4s for Hana
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00168-00044129-00044317 community rather and the Lea now to our
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00169-00044318-00044452 community and the amount of engagement
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00170-00044453-00044599 that they have in that community
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00171-00044600-00044767 especially anarta which has only been
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00172-00044768-00044962 around for a year the customer
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00173-00044963-00045288 engagement is key but also their
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00174-00045289-00045574 reaction to it and I would say even I
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00175-00045575-00045697 think we heard a lot of how they're
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00176-00045698-00045961 being proactive with creating content
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00177-00045962-00046246 and then enabling their customers to be
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00178-00046247-00046486 able to learn at the same time as
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00179-00046487-00046615 they're learning from their customers
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00180-00046616-00046815 yeah some hero numbers that we heard
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00181-00046816-00046911 this week
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00182-00046912-00047313 6,000 people in that Hana the s for Hana
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00183-00047314-00047640 community while the customer success
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00184-00047641-00047956 group focuses on the top 100 customers
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00185-00047957-00048379 there were I think 38,000 people
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00186-00048380-00048607 following the Twitter account so that's
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00187-00048608-00048993 obviously our outreach stretch the
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00188-00048994-00049435 Leonardo and s4 communities have created
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00189-00049436-00049882 a thousand videos on how to so obviously
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00190-00049883-00050242 the impact of in the reach of si P has
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00191-00050243-00050539 ambitions of not just raising brand
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00192-00050540-00050812 awareness and getting the net top 10 was
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00193-00050813-00051067 Apple and Google they also have
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00194-00051068-00051379 ambitions of becoming a platform an
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00195-00051379-00051661 ecosystem you know we look at Microsoft
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00196-00051662-00051904 as kind of one of the ultimate platform
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00197-00051904-00052300 companies Microsoft partners makes make
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00198-00052301-00052522 more money off of Windows than Microsoft
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00199-00052523-00052779 makes awful Windows s ap seems to have
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00200-00052780-00053302 the same goal of their partners 100
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00201-00053303-00053541 partners on the show floor that should
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00202-00053542-00053841 generate more revenue than sa P which
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00203-00053842-00054022 would be impressive I say P I look
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00204-00054023-00054204 though they 130
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00205-00054205-00054487 billion dollar market cap not a small
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00206-00054488-00054727 company at all so you have an
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00207-00054728-00054934 interesting perspective for many reasons
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00208-00054935-00055153 but one you run large sa P
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00209-00055154-00055408 infrastructures before and here you are
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00210-00055409-00055672 now at sapphire from you know the
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00211-00055673-00055816 pressing me to the analyst perspective
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00212-00055816-00055929 what are some of the things that really
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00213-00055929-00056278 surprised you in all of your experience
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00214-00056279-00056521 as a user of sa P to now covering up in
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00215-00056522-00056805 the sample you know what I don't know if
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00216-00056807-00056965 it was a year ago it's not even the full
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00217-00056966-00057124 year my anniversary for running my
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00218-00057125-00057388 company is August so less than a year
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00219-00057389-00057616 ago I ran s AP for a large
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00220-00057616-00057832 pharmaceutical and where are the throes
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00221-00057833-00058048 of selecting where our next platform
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00222-00058049-00058426 gonna be hosted cloud was a possibility
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00223-00058427-00058870 and it is amazing how the conversations
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00224-00058871-00059140 have changed from my peers a year ago or
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00225-00059141-00059410 a year and a half or even a year ago to
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00226-00059411-00059761 now to how readily acceptable customers
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00227-00059762-00060295 are running mission-critical the core of
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00228-00060296-00060565 the business 77 percent of the world's
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00229-00060566-00060784 transactions we heard today goes through
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00230-00060785-00061111 sa P how how willing customers are run
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00231-00061112-00061404 old workflows in the cloud second piece
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00232-00061405-00061645 which is probably a proof point how much
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00233-00061646-00062026 s ap is improved s ap in the cloud s ap
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00234-00062027-00062458 has marketed s ap Hana and s AP as cloud
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00235-00062459-00062752 ready applications more of something
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00236-00062753-00063030 that you have took legacy application I
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00237-00063032-00063310 installed it on vm's and a cloud cloud
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00238-00063311-00063694 ready know we've given examples from the
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00239-00063695-00064000 hyper scalers specifically Google of how
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00240-00064001-00064249 in Microsoft for how customers are
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00241-00064250-00064399 coming whipping a credit card up
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00242-00064400-00064720 spending up instances of Hana spinning
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00243-00064721-00064921 it down Google talked about how you can
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00244-00064922-00065449 migrate your whole easy TCC on Hana to
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00245-00065450-00065859 the cloud within 30 minutes to 2 hours
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00246-00065860-00066127 amazing movement in cloud I think is by
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00247-00066128-00066535 far my biggest surprise coming to the
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00248-00066536-00066784 show I didn't expect sa P to accelerate
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00249-00066785-00066994 their cloud adoption as fast as they
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00250-00066995-00067283 have I'm curious your thoughts - about
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00251-00067284-00067598 simplicity simplicity of message you
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00252-00067599-00067730 know what's their their best run
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00253-00067731-00067951 businesses campaign best run businesses
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00254-00067952-00068222 run on sa P simplicity's has long been
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00255-00068223-00068450 part of their messaging as we look at
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00256-00068451-00068669 the SI p cloud platform and some of the
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00257-00068670-00068804 announcements there today and you look
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00258-00068805-00068993 at they've got Arriba and concur and
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00259-00068994-00069266 feel glass and success factors with the
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00260-00069267-00069488 c4 announcement from yesterday what is
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00261-00069489-00069755 your impression on haven't they been
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00262-00069756-00070022 able to sort of simplify and kind of
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00263-00070023-00070220 reduce customer confusion in terms of
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00264-00070221-00070373 this breadth of products and
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00265-00070374-00070576 technologies of SSP now delivers you
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00266-00070577-00070811 know si P is a big company and they have
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00267-00070812-00070937 a lot of products they've been around
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00268-00070938-00071225 for 46 years you know we we didn't talk
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00269-00071226-00071420 about any legacy database stuff they
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00270-00071421-00071636 still own Seibel so they still own a
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00271-00071637-00071948 traditional database company it's easier
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00272-00071949-00072191 said than done to simplify the message
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00273-00072192-00072643 when you come to you know we talk to
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00274-00072644-00072976 interviewee as interviewee customers are
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00275-00072977-00073247 still overwhelmed when they look at the
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00276-00073248-00073507 overall problem they can even identify
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00277-00073508-00073784 si P as the potential partner to solve
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00278-00073785-00074051 it but 300 products still 300 products
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00279-00074052-00074288 it's very you can help simplify the
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00280-00074289-00074522 message by throwing those products and
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00281-00074523-00074804 categories Salesforce which which
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00282-00074805-00075062 product you lead with so net new
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00283-00075063-00075260 customers you know Salesforce will help
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00284-00075261-00075485 help you with that traditional customers
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00285-00075486-00075701 that don't have deep relationships with
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00286-00075702-00075923 their Salesforce and solution providers
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00287-00075924-00076225 may I think there's still a little
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00288-00076226-00076487 difficulty around understanding the
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00289-00076488-00076736 messaging around all 300 products I mean
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00290-00076737-00076898 it's 300 products well there's always
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00291-00076899-00077102 work to be done well we there was a lot
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00292-00077103-00077321 of product announcements a lot of energy
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00293-00077322-00077654 and evangelicalism that that you and I
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00294-00077655-00077954 heard consistently throughout the event
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00295-00077955-00078230 and onset here a third area that I that
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00296-00078231-00078611 I think really struck me is si he has
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00297-00078612-00078785 been very local about having an
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00298-00078786-00079094 initiative to raise the profile of women
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00299-00079095-00079282 in technology they did an excellent job
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00300-00079283-00079640 of getting women on stage during both
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00301-00079641-00079866 keynote sessions yesterday
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00302-00079867-00080145 today from their CMO Alicia Tillman to
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00303-00080146-00080453 Lindsey Vonn and a whole suite of women
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00304-00080454-00080757 Olympic athletes that were yesterday in
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00305-00080758-00081000 the general session to do some of the
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00306-00081001-00081090 women that we're doing some of these
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00307-00081091-00081321 outstanding demos and I I really tip my
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00308-00081322-00081525 hat to sa P because for being as large
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00309-00081526-00081882 and as as lengthy of an incumbent as
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00310-00081883-00082143 they are they're really able to focus on
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00311-00082144-00082398 some of these key areas and and we at
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00312-00082399-00082581 the cube love to cover that because it's
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00313-00082582-00082833 something that really needs consistent
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00314-00082834-00083187 awareness well I don't know if people
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00315-00083188-00083517 would notice but we probably both of us
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00316-00083518-00083805 are very vested in diversity and Silicon
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00317-00083806-00083999 Valley in general it's always
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00318-00084000-00084284 appreciated when companies goal not just
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00319-00084285-00084573 acknowledge the challenge of diversity
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00320-00084574-00084993 it is a very very difficult problem
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00321-00084994-00085179 probably one of the most difficult
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00322-00085180-00085464 problems in our industry so actually put
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00323-00085465-00085803 some meat on a bone except announced a
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00324-00085804-00086028 problem announced a challenge and go
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00325-00086029-00086253 forth and put you know obviously
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00326-00086254-00086502 extremely capable women and minorities
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00327-00086503-00086838 in the forefront yeah well Keith always
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00328-00086839-00086994 a pleasure hosting with you thanks so
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00329-00086995-00087135 much for working with me the last couple
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00330-00087136-00087312 of days it's always enjoy it
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00331-00087313-00087552 I do too it's really been a really fun
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00332-00087553-00087723 energetic show so thanks for all of your
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00333-00087724-00087939 help Thank You Keith and I want to thank
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00334-00087940-00088089 you for watching the cube Lisa Martin
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00335-00088090-00088323 for Keith Townsend work from sa p
Z7iPEAqV3Q4-00336-00088324-00088767 sapphire 2018 thanks for watching
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00000-00000000-00001057 foreign
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00001-00001058-00001324 because for digital diplomacy at the
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00002-00001325-00001547 beginning it was actually the
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00003-00001548-00001751 middle-sized countries that jumped on
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00004-00001752-00002026 the bandwagon because they wanted to be
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00005-00002027-00002321 able to punch diplomatically above above
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00006-00002322-00002518 their weight so it's one thing when you
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00007-00002519-00002710 think about United States or China
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00008-00002711-00002908 you're not doing digital diplomacy but
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00009-00002909-00003131 they are heavy lifters you know they
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00010-00003132-00003370 they are big countries they already have
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00011-00003371-00003595 influence in international politics
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00012-00003596-00003853 smaller country wants to become visible
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00013-00003854-00004193 they want to be seen and I think digital
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00014-00004194-00004451 diplomacy was a uh for many at the
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00015-00004452-00004733 beginning you know uh an instrument to
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00016-00004734-00004925 increase that visibility I'm talking
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00017-00004926-00005249 about Scandinavian countries uh Denmark
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00018-00005250-00005506 Sweden Finland these are medium
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00019-00005507-00005770 comparable with Chile right I'm talking
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00020-00005771-00006029 about Israel I'm talking about Australia
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00021-00006030-00006281 so from this point of view more recently
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00022-00006282-00006520 it's also Mexican who started you know
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00023-00006522-00006725 to be quite proficient in terms of
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00024-00006726-00007078 digital diplomacy so visibility is what
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00025-00007079-00007187 aspect
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00026-00007188-00007501 um that I think it's important and
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00027-00007502-00007781 especially for areas that people don't
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00028-00007781-00008003 know much about you I think it's a it's
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00029-00008004-00008278 an advantage because when you are to
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00030-00008279-00008489 make the first impression make sure that
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00031-00008490-00008674 you do it well so it's not that Chile
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00032-00008675-00008842 doesn't have relationship but you know
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00033-00008843-00009071 Asia Pacific is it's a very important
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00034-00009072-00009269 area and they've been cooperating quite
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00035-00009270-00009359 a long
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00036-00009360-00009689 um for a long time so um I think you
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00037-00009690-00009863 know there is an opportunity to build on
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00038-00009864-00009953 that
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00039-00009954-00010306 um and to increase this this uh
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00040-00010307-00010667 visibility visibility uh opens up
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00041-00010668-00010919 opportunities whilst people know about
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00042-00010920-00011087 you it increases opportunities
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00043-00011088-00011285 opportunities that in terms of
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00044-00011286-00011464 commercial opportunities right I mean
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00045-00011465-00011735 people know more about you and they may
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00046-00011736-00011945 want to engage with you and then trade
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00047-00011946-00012131 with you but also political
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00048-00012132-00012328 opportunities
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00049-00012329-00012569 um one way in which smaller countries
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00050-00012570-00012755 also will meet you such countries you
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00051-00012756-00012977 know make an impact with digital it's
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00052-00012978-00013199 bilateral right in terms of you know
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00053-00013200-00013558 talking to uh audiences in in various
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00054-00013559-00013807 process but also multilateral
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00055-00013808-00014077 multilateral meaning you know and the UN
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00056-00014078-00014501 venues New York Geneva or multilateral
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00057-00014502-00014753 organization I looked at a digital
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00058-00014754-00014938 diplomas in international conferences
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00059-00014940-00015071 and I think that's a particularly
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00060-00015072-00015244 interesting because again
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00061-00015245-00015557 you want to be seen as a country that is
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00062-00015558-00015791 contributing to the global good
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00063-00015791-00016055 Global good making climate change maybe
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00064-00016056-00016325 you know uh problems that uh can be
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00065-00016326-00016480 addressed you know
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00066-00016481-00016744 um Peace and conflict and I think you
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00067-00016745-00016961 know having a digital presence in
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00068-00016962-00017213 multilateral conferences comes with this
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00069-00017214-00017507 or produces this kind of benefits it
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00070-00017508-00017729 aside it increases your opportunities
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00071-00017730-00018155 and um maximizes your diplomatic uh it
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00072-00018156-00018335 increases your visibility and maximizes
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00073-00018336-00018550 your diplomatic opportunities so it's
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00074-00018551-00018839 both bilateral but also multilateral I
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00075-00018840-00019644 would I would say
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00076-00019645-00019913 it's a very good point I mean especially
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00077-00019914-00020153 coming for me coming from Europe when
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00078-00020154-00020393 this decision as you know uh has been
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00079-00020394-00020561 taken in a different direction in the
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00080-00020562-00020753 past few years they started with China
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00081-00020754-00020969 but now China is more or less out of the
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00082-00020970-00021041 picture
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00083-00021042-00021293 and we have to understand why
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00084-00021294-00021533 um digital infrastructure as I said I
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00085-00021534-00021935 mean what is important nowadays is yes
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00086-00021936-00022193 uh digital diplomacy the social media
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00087-00022194-00022355 was made possible by particular
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00088-00022356-00022739 technology 3G 3G this is why we have all
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00089-00022740-00022907 this application we are now at a
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00090-00022908-00023075 different state the different stage is
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00091-00023076-00023441 5G 5G it increases connectivity it
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00092-00023442-00023885 allows to create a new uh many other New
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00093-00023886-00024077 Opportunities including you know real
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00094-00024078-00024353 time work and so on and so forth so you
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00095-00024354-00024647 need to have the digital infrastructure
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00096-00024648-00024778 in place
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00097-00024779-00025108 and that it can be a big ginormous boost
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00098-00025109-00025289 for your economy for your digital
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00099-00025290-00025505 economy right we digitally imagine that
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00100-00025506-00025864 you can uh operate remotely a truck from
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00101-00025866-00025978 afar
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00102-00025979-00026273 um it can be done this right and it can
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00103-00026274-00026620 change a lot a lot of work in the way in
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00104-00026622-00026914 which you operate now with the 5G and
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00105-00026916-00027083 the coming since you need the
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00106-00027083-00027281 infrastructure in place here comes the
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00107-00027282-00027485 problem what kind of infrastructure
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00108-00027486-00027731 there are not so many uh companies
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00109-00027732-00027946 around the world that can provide there
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00110-00027947-00028301 are two Europeans Nokia and Ericsson uh
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00111-00028302-00028558 there is Hawaii right in China and a few
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00112-00028560-00028757 others American companies are so and so
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00113-00028758-00028967 they started to invest a little bit more
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00114-00028968-00029249 into into that so there is a an issue
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00115-00029250-00029531 here to what extent you rely on certain
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00116-00029532-00029896 suppliers which later might become uh
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00117-00029897-00030112 problematic widely problematic because
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00118-00030113-00030287 there are two models the American model
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00119-00030288-00030557 in the Chinese model the American model
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00120-00030558-00030737 is one in which you have private
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00121-00030738-00030977 companies and the government not
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00122-00030977-00031217 necessarily working together
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00123-00031218-00031481 actually remember Apple a few years ago
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00124-00031482-00031745 made the point not to allow the U.S
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00125-00031745-00032046 government to access an iPhone
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00126-00032047-00032339 which was used in a terrorist attacks
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00127-00032339-00032701 exactly to emphasize we are not
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00128-00032702-00032939 cooperating so to increase you know this
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00129-00032940-00033118 confidence that you know
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00130-00033119-00033473 um apple is doing you know rightly China
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00131-00033474-00033724 is a different model China in which you
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00132-00033725-00033935 have companies and and government
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00133-00033936-00034145 working together and here comes a
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00134-00034146-00034451 problem especially if we have the
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00135-00034452-00034711 background of the Ukrainian crisis
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00136-00034712-00034990 here in Europe when you create a
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00137-00034991-00035333 dependency on an unreliable supplier
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00138-00035334-00035609 meaning in the case of Europe was you
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00139-00035610-00035807 know Germany and other countries became
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00140-00035808-00036161 reliant on Russian gas and in a case of
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00141-00036162-00036461 conflict then you have a pre problem the
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00142-00036462-00036749 same logic now was transported to the
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00143-00036750-00037079 question of 5G what if
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00144-00037080-00037445 uh yeah uh Chinese technology is cheaper
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00145-00037446-00037667 and to a certain extent more advanced in
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00146-00037668-00037955 certain areas but what if given the
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00147-00037956-00038237 geopolitical tensions uh in five years
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00148-00038238-00038495 from now we are we're going to be in the
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00149-00038496-00038687 same situation like Germany versus
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00150-00038688-00038933 Russia in terms of gas
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00151-00038934-00039130 so that's the concern because if you
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00152-00039131-00039401 have developed a digital economy that is
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00153-00039402-00039587 relying on a particular technology
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00154-00039588-00039874 supplied by someone who is not a very
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00155-00039875-00040168 friendly Nation to you or potentially
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00156-00040169-00040415 rival then you have a problem that
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00157-00040416-00040696 because it can come with political
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00158-00040697-00041027 strings so that's the issue here uh
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00159-00041028-00041212 innocence now going back to your
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00160-00041213-00041446 question can you have both I think there
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00161-00041447-00041771 is a a it's not about the fabric the the
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00162-00041772-00042101 the the cable per se that uh you know
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00163-00042102-00042329 you communicate but also what comes at
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00164-00042330-00042551 the end of the cable it's a cable coming
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00165-00042552-00042712 with a lot of other infrastructure
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00166-00042713-00042905 Chinese infrastructure that is going to
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00167-00042906-00043145 interact with the medical infrastructure
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00168-00043146-00043427 well you know that's a a tricky decision
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00169-00043428-00043757 but the key issue here that probably it
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00170-00043758-00043990 was discussed in the Congress was
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00171-00043991-00044308 um how much are we vulnerable
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00172-00044309-00044765 to being uh uh you know strategically
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00173-00044766-00045005 partnered but in case uh in which
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00174-00045006-00045202 relationship are not doing particularly
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00175-00045203-00045305 well
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00176-00045306-00045683 so uh that's that's uh a problem uh the
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00177-00045684-00045917 way in which Europe can say you know
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00178-00045918-00046157 Europe started to react to the Russian
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00179-00046158-00046589 uh problem with gas was to diversify
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00180-00046590-00046846 that is you know not only to get gas
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00181-00046847-00047111 from uh Russia I mean Russia is closed
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00182-00047112-00047368 now but from Nigeria from Qatar from
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00183-00047369-00047573 United States not to become again
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00184-00047574-00047818 dependent on any single supplier maybe
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00185-00047819-00047987 there is a lesson here also for the
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00186-00047988-00048239 digital how much infrastructure you
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00187-00048240-00048545 allow to have control of your digital
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00188-00048546-00048796 economy with one supplier whether it's
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00189-00048797-00049079 United States or China probably the rule
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00190-00049080-00049295 of thumb probably should be less than uh
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00191-00049296-00049702 than uh 10 or 20 but the digital
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00192-00049703-00049985 it's a different game than guess right
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00193-00049986-00050135 it's more difficult because there are
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00194-00050136-00050411 not so many countries ideally maybe you
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00195-00050412-00050585 know we can develop your own technology
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00196-00050586-00050873 so that would be a a different uh a
Z7G-ZgqqgRE-00197-00050874-00051116 different game
Z8hndcILYj8-00000-00000000-00000264 I'm gonna show you how to repin maintain
Z8hndcILYj8-00001-00000265-00000661 swap cylinders swap pins Springs etc etc
Z8hndcILYj8-00002-00000662-00001010 in your locks this way this is great for
Z8hndcILYj8-00003-00001011-00001154 a lot of things people who don't pick
Z8hndcILYj8-00004-00001155-00001427 even you can fix your lock if something
Z8hndcILYj8-00005-00001428-00001595 becomes damaged in it you can rekey your
Z8hndcILYj8-00006-00001596-00001796 lock if you've lost your keys or if
Z8hndcILYj8-00007-00001797-00001939 you're concerned about somebody used to
Z8hndcILYj8-00008-00001941-00002077 have a key
Z8hndcILYj8-00009-00002078-00002441 etc for Pickers it's fantastic because
Z8hndcILYj8-00010-00002442-00002650 you can change the pin stack so you can
Z8hndcILYj8-00011-00002651-00002792 make a more challenging lock for
Z8hndcILYj8-00012-00002793-00002968 yourself we even have some security pins
Z8hndcILYj8-00013-00002969-00003127 here and I'll drop a couple of security
Z8hndcILYj8-00014-00003128-00003347 pins in as well to make the picking of
Z8hndcILYj8-00015-00003347-00003686 this that much harder okay let's get
Z8hndcILYj8-00016-00003686-00004025 started alright so there are a lot of
Z8hndcILYj8-00017-00004026-00004136 things that are gonna help us out today
Z8hndcILYj8-00018-00004137-00004379 first up our plug follower
Z8hndcILYj8-00019-00004380-00004747 this is half-inch diameter is the
Z8hndcILYj8-00020-00004748-00005047 standard you'll find some plugs will be
Z8hndcILYj8-00021-00005048-00005258 a little bit smaller when some padlocks
Z8hndcILYj8-00022-00005259-00005461 things like that but half-inch tends to
Z8hndcILYj8-00023-00005462-00005672 be the standard I actually saw the top
Z8hndcILYj8-00024-00005673-00005788 off this one because there's a little
Z8hndcILYj8-00025-00005789-00005951 lip that I didn't like and I'll show you
Z8hndcILYj8-00026-00005952-00006313 why I didn't like that later plug
Z8hndcILYj8-00027-00006314-00006559 followers are great they're fantastic
Z8hndcILYj8-00028-00006561-00006716 but you can also use a lot of normal
Z8hndcILYj8-00029-00006717-00006989 household objects the the pen cap off a
Z8hndcILYj8-00030-00006990-00007277 sharpie actually works brilliantly and
Z8hndcILYj8-00031-00007278-00007648 we also have our tweezers alright so the
Z8hndcILYj8-00032-00007650-00007877 first thing we have to do is remove the
Z8hndcILYj8-00033-00007878-00008074 tail piece of the lock so this is a
Z8hndcILYj8-00034-00008075-00008235 normal kick cell in there it's called
Z8hndcILYj8-00035-00008236-00008816 kickers key in knob cylinder okay so all
Z8hndcILYj8-00036-00008817-00009038 we have to do is press in on this little
Z8hndcILYj8-00037-00009039-00009473 pin this little pin right there and I'm
Z8hndcILYj8-00038-00009474-00009746 just going to press down on that with
Z8hndcILYj8-00039-00009747-00009967 either the tweezers or something else
Z8hndcILYj8-00040-00009968-00010634 and then twist the cap off now I want to
Z8hndcILYj8-00041-00010635-00010942 make sure that I don't lose that pin I
Z8hndcILYj8-00042-00010943-00011467 also want to dump out the spring that
Z8hndcILYj8-00043-00011468-00011692 you can see there I'm going to place
Z8hndcILYj8-00044-00011693-00011906 that right in here as well I just do
Z8hndcILYj8-00045-00011907-00012028 that to make sure that I don't lose the
Z8hndcILYj8-00046-00012029-00012328 later I don't have a pinning tray at the
Z8hndcILYj8-00047-00012329-00012520 moment so I'm just going to go ahead and
Z8hndcILYj8-00048-00012521-00012826 grab a piece of printer paper
Z8hndcILYj8-00049-00012827-00013483 and if I fold this doesn't even have to
Z8hndcILYj8-00050-00013484-00014522 be particularly even or anything but yes
Z8hndcILYj8-00051-00014524-00014809 there we go so I know have one two three
Z8hndcILYj8-00052-00014810-00015072 four five six little chambers here which
Z8hndcILYj8-00053-00015074-00015265 are going to hold my pins in place which
Z8hndcILYj8-00054-00015266-00015484 is exactly how many I need what works
Z8hndcILYj8-00055-00015485-00015634 brilliantly for this and as less
Z8hndcILYj8-00056-00015635-00015937 cumbersome is corrugated cardboard you
Z8hndcILYj8-00057-00015938-00016075 rip one side of it off and those
Z8hndcILYj8-00058-00016076-00016351 corrugations fit a pin beautifully this
Z8hndcILYj8-00059-00016352-00016507 is going to do for us for now though so
Z8hndcILYj8-00060-00016508-00016870 I'm not going to complain all right with
Z8hndcILYj8-00061-00016871-00017119 my plug follower ready I'm just going to
Z8hndcILYj8-00062-00017120-00017734 take the keys insert turns so that
Z8hndcILYj8-00063-00017735-00017851 they're out of physic the pins are out
Z8hndcILYj8-00064-00017852-00018102 of position and then really importantly
Z8hndcILYj8-00065-00018103-00018319 I'm going to put this side in just to
Z8hndcILYj8-00066-00018320-00018493 show you what's important you want to
Z8hndcILYj8-00067-00018494-00018655 make sure that you don't if you have a
Z8hndcILYj8-00068-00018656-00018811 knotch taken out of yours of some of
Z8hndcILYj8-00069-00018812-00019042 these well that you don't line that up
Z8hndcILYj8-00070-00019043-00019315 with the Bible otherwise as soon as you
Z8hndcILYj8-00071-00019316-00019594 push forward that sixth pin is going to
Z8hndcILYj8-00072-00019595-00019918 slide right down past it and screw you
Z8hndcILYj8-00073-00019919-00020056 up immediately it's going to drop right
Z8hndcILYj8-00074-00020057-00020335 out so I'm going to line this up so that
Z8hndcILYj8-00075-00020336-00020593 the flat closed bit lines up with the
Z8hndcILYj8-00076-00020594-00020821 Bible put the nice and flush up against
Z8hndcILYj8-00077-00020822-00021301 each other and just push out there we go
Z8hndcILYj8-00078-00021302-00021565 and you can see the pins being revealed
Z8hndcILYj8-00079-00021566-00022021 right here with the key all right there
Z8hndcILYj8-00080-00022022-00022474 you go all right now really important I
Z8hndcILYj8-00081-00022475-00022591 want to make sure that I keep these in
Z8hndcILYj8-00082-00022592-00022759 order we'll dump it in here
Z8hndcILYj8-00083-00022760-00023089 trap it into slot one double pin slap to
Z8hndcILYj8-00084-00023090-00023353 you I'm just keeping my thumb over this
Z8hndcILYj8-00085-00023354-00023884 while I'm doing the dumping should he
Z8hndcILYj8-00086-00023885-00024042 use the smaller piece of paper
Z8hndcILYj8-00087-00024043-00024830 don't drop dump grab dumb
Z8hndcILYj8-00088-00024831-00025627 perfect all right so now I have all my
Z8hndcILYj8-00089-00025627-00025920 key pins lined up that's great but I
Z8hndcILYj8-00090-00025922-00026103 still have all my drivers and all my
Z8hndcILYj8-00091-00026104-00026295 Springs in here now this is just a
Z8hndcILYj8-00092-00026297-00026533 normal Schlage kick cylinder like I said
Z8hndcILYj8-00093-00026533-00026707 before so I know that all the drivers
Z8hndcILYj8-00094-00026708-00026869 are going to be the same length so I
Z8hndcILYj8-00095-00026870-00027001 don't need to worry about lining those
Z8hndcILYj8-00096-00027002-00027208 up specifically but I don't want them
Z8hndcILYj8-00097-00027208-00027433 all flying all over the place and if I
Z8hndcILYj8-00098-00027433-00027667 were only changing out key pins which in
Z8hndcILYj8-00099-00027668-00027858 reality I am because I'm just swapping
Z8hndcILYj8-00100-00027860-00028138 in those security pins I could just
Z8hndcILYj8-00101-00028139-00028264 leave this plug feller in place and
Z8hndcILYj8-00102-00028264-00028489 never mess with the springs and pins in
Z8hndcILYj8-00103-00028489-00028677 the Bible I of course want to show you
Z8hndcILYj8-00104-00028679-00028930 exactly how to mess with the springs and
Z8hndcILYj8-00105-00028931-00029098 pins in the Bible so we are going to
Z8hndcILYj8-00106-00029099-00029298 pull that apart here we go
Z8hndcILYj8-00107-00029299-00029595 all right so with my thumb over this I'm
Z8hndcILYj8-00108-00029597-00030112 just going to slowly one two I don't
Z8hndcILYj8-00109-00030113-00030954 know if you can hear it three four five
Z8hndcILYj8-00110-00030955-00031314 six shake any remaining pins out of
Z8hndcILYj8-00111-00031316-00031689 there and now I have a nice clear empty
Z8hndcILYj8-00112-00031691-00032560 shell all right first spring down next
Z8hndcILYj8-00113-00032561-00033193 one next one next one next one next one
Z8hndcILYj8-00114-00033194-00033574 and now my driver pins of course in some
Z8hndcILYj8-00115-00033575-00033718 locks your driver pins will be of
Z8hndcILYj8-00116-00033719-00034018 different sizes which will correspond to
Z8hndcILYj8-00117-00034019-00034195 the different sizes of the pins making
Z8hndcILYj8-00118-00034196-00034462 for balanced stacks that can be good for
Z8hndcILYj8-00119-00034463-00034815 a fistful of reasons but the easiest to
Z8hndcILYj8-00120-00034816-00035026 relate to is that it prevents the
Z8hndcILYj8-00121-00035027-00035200 decoding attack where you would simply
Z8hndcILYj8-00122-00035201-00035431 push all of the stacks up to their
Z8hndcILYj8-00123-00035432-00035652 furthest extreme then notice the
Z8hndcILYj8-00124-00035653-00035815 differences in heights between them and
Z8hndcILYj8-00125-00035816-00036112 you would have the cuts in the key first
Z8hndcILYj8-00126-00036113-00036250 things first I'm going to put the key
Z8hndcILYj8-00127-00036251-00036523 the key pins back in the plug
Z8hndcILYj8-00128-00036524-00037042 I suggest you always use the key if you
Z8hndcILYj8-00129-00037043-00037255 haven't slide it right into the plug
Z8hndcILYj8-00130-00037256-00037459 just to make sure you're lining
Z8hndcILYj8-00131-00037460-00038374 everything up correctly
Z8hndcILYj8-00132-00038375-00038824 first pin that's nice and flush I think
Z8hndcILYj8-00133-00038825-00041099 I'm doing good nice and flush
Z8hndcILYj8-00134-00041100-00041438 there we go nice and flush right flat
Z8hndcILYj8-00135-00041439-00041830 across the top there beautiful
Z8hndcILYj8-00136-00041831-00042050 remember when I said that I took the top
Z8hndcILYj8-00137-00042051-00042257 off of this I'm going to show you a way
Z8hndcILYj8-00138-00042258-00042485 to use your plug follower to to pin
Z8hndcILYj8-00139-00042486-00042671 these that's a little bit faster than
Z8hndcILYj8-00140-00042672-00043024 how you might have been taught otherwise
Z8hndcILYj8-00141-00043025-00043385 so instead of placing the first spring
Z8hndcILYj8-00142-00043386-00043736 in either our first or last chamber I'm
Z8hndcILYj8-00143-00043737-00044330 going to place it into the middle what
Z8hndcILYj8-00144-00044331-00044455 can you see in there
Z8hndcILYj8-00145-00044456-00044957 excellent spring and plug for now will
Z8hndcILYj8-00146-00044958-00045371 take my driver pin and what I'm doing is
Z8hndcILYj8-00147-00045372-00045692 I'm going in and I'm pushing it down on
Z8hndcILYj8-00148-00045693-00046058 the spring and then I just push with my
Z8hndcILYj8-00149-00046059-00046565 pinky and I'm pushing the plug follower
Z8hndcILYj8-00150-00046566-00046832 and it's holding it there just with a
Z8hndcILYj8-00151-00046833-00047065 horizontal pressure I then take the
Z8hndcILYj8-00152-00047066-00047971 tweezers push down on the pin and now my
Z8hndcILYj8-00153-00047972-00048389 plug follower can move forward now we're
Z8hndcILYj8-00154-00048390-00048485 going to do this for the rest of the
Z8hndcILYj8-00155-00048486-00050464 pins
Z8hndcILYj8-00156-00050465-00050656 I'll tell you there are very few things
Z8hndcILYj8-00157-00050657-00051235 to me that are quit is relaxing the
Z8hndcILYj8-00158-00051236-00051780 spinning locks given the excuse I could
Z8hndcILYj8-00159-00051782-00052207 pin locks for hours I know that might
Z8hndcILYj8-00160-00052208-00052537 sound a little odd it's kind of it's
Z8hndcILYj8-00161-00052538-00052996 almost a meditative thing for me so I
Z8hndcILYj8-00162-00052997-00053179 say I get alright most of the time but I
Z8hndcILYj8-00163-00053179-00053350 could probably make do with the pin
Z8hndcILYj8-00164-00053351-00053596 tweezers if they weren't like twenty
Z8hndcILYj8-00165-00053597-00053821 dollars I absolutely would so we're here
Z8hndcILYj8-00166-00053822-00053995 at the closest one and I just want to
Z8hndcILYj8-00167-00053996-00054223 once again you can see that that's only
Z8hndcILYj8-00168-00054224-00054379 being held in place because I'm pushing
Z8hndcILYj8-00169-00054379-00054562 forcefully with the plug follower
Z8hndcILYj8-00170-00054563-00054826 against it and I'm just pressing down
Z8hndcILYj8-00171-00054827-00055080 with the tweezers and then I can follow
Z8hndcILYj8-00172-00055082-00055324 me through so why did I go from the
Z8hndcILYj8-00173-00055325-00055660 middle out well now I can slide this all
Z8hndcILYj8-00174-00055661-00055972 the way through which I couldn't do if
Z8hndcILYj8-00175-00055973-00056211 it had that cap still on it
Z8hndcILYj8-00176-00056212-00056442 but I can slide it all the way through
Z8hndcILYj8-00177-00056444-00056650 and start from the middle again going in
Z8hndcILYj8-00178-00056651-00056854 the opposite direction and this makes
Z8hndcILYj8-00179-00056854-00057064 life a lot easier not having to put that
Z8hndcILYj8-00180-00057065-00057199 tweezer all the way through to the other
Z8hndcILYj8-00181-00057200-00057526 side for the spring and the pin and then
Z8hndcILYj8-00182-00057527-00057676 pressing the pin down and everything
Z8hndcILYj8-00183-00057677-00057928 makes this all so much easier and quite
Z8hndcILYj8-00184-00057929-00058242 a bit faster - all right here comes the
Z8hndcILYj8-00185-00058244-00059194 spring spring in
Z8hndcILYj8-00186-00059195-00060069 drive it in press down spring in driver
Z8hndcILYj8-00187-00060070-00061103 in missed it
Z8hndcILYj8-00188-00061104-00061891 first then spring in driver in pushed it
Z8hndcILYj8-00189-00061892-00062062 and once again just to show you up close
Z8hndcILYj8-00190-00062063-00062362 one last time it's best being pressed
Z8hndcILYj8-00191-00062363-00062506 and placed there by the plug follower
Z8hndcILYj8-00192-00062507-00062863 and now I ship it in okay and we have a
Z8hndcILYj8-00193-00062864-00062954 fully pin lock
Z8hndcILYj8-00194-00062954-00063185 don't forget which side is the back this
Z8hndcILYj8-00195-00063186-00063716 side with the cuts so from the front all
Z8hndcILYj8-00196-00063716-00064006 we do make sure that these match up once
Z8hndcILYj8-00197-00064007-00064306 again don't line the gap up to the Bible
Z8hndcILYj8-00198-00064307-00064594 make sure these match up and we don't
Z8hndcILYj8-00199-00064595-00064874 want this is so important don't slide
Z8hndcILYj8-00200-00064875-00065092 this in with the plug facing perfectly
Z8hndcILYj8-00201-00065094-00065338 vertical move one or the other of them
Z8hndcILYj8-00202-00065339-00065537 off line otherwise you're going to get
Z8hndcILYj8-00203-00065538-00065713 caught right like that because that
Z8hndcILYj8-00204-00065714-00065857 first pin will drop into the first
Z8hndcILYj8-00205-00065858-00066071 chamber then you're screwed so really
Z8hndcILYj8-00206-00066072-00066221 obnoxious situation to be in
Z8hndcILYj8-00207-00066222-00066422 I've been there plenty of times alright
Z8hndcILYj8-00208-00066423-00066874 so slide it in and now we just turn the
Z8hndcILYj8-00209-00066875-00067160 plug if you lock into place there can
Z8hndcILYj8-00210-00067161-00067435 hear it beautiful put the back of our
Z8hndcILYj8-00211-00067436-00067772 put the cap back on but first I want to
Z8hndcILYj8-00212-00067773-00068262 show you what's awesome about this guy
Z8hndcILYj8-00213-00068263-00068518 I'm sure that everybody has seen these
Z8hndcILYj8-00214-00068519-00068798 these are just the security tags that
Z8hndcILYj8-00215-00068799-00069197 come on DVDs video games sometimes even
Z8hndcILYj8-00216-00069198-00069481 on books we have toner cartridges here
Z8hndcILYj8-00217-00069482-00069625 at the office that typically have them
Z8hndcILYj8-00218-00069626-00069838 in the packaging for them all sorts of
Z8hndcILYj8-00219-00069839-00070147 things for a lock picker they're
Z8hndcILYj8-00220-00070148-00070487 indispensable these are phenomenal we'll
Z8hndcILYj8-00221-00070488-00070667 show you how to decode sesame locks with
Z8hndcILYj8-00222-00070668-00070880 these and another taping at some point
Z8hndcILYj8-00223-00070881-00071119 and today we're going to show you how to
Z8hndcILYj8-00224-00071120-00071368 open a lock that you can't pick without
Z8hndcILYj8-00225-00071369-00071644 the key this is something that you can
Z8hndcILYj8-00226-00071645-00071804 this isn't a valid attack without the
Z8hndcILYj8-00227-00071805-00072023 lock being out of the door already this
Z8hndcILYj8-00228-00072024-00072250 is only good for maintenance but it is a
Z8hndcILYj8-00229-00072251-00072500 lifesaver when you really need to fix a
Z8hndcILYj8-00230-00072501-00072709 lock and you just can't get it open
Z8hndcILYj8-00231-00072710-00072955 so like I said you can find these almost
Z8hndcILYj8-00232-00072956-00073012 anywhere
Z8hndcILYj8-00233-00073013-00073298 personally I've actually raided my my
Z8hndcILYj8-00234-00073299-00073529 roommates DVD collections to get as many
Z8hndcILYj8-00235-00073530-00073780 of these as I can because I mean nobody
Z8hndcILYj8-00236-00073781-00073993 else really needs them but lock Pickers
Z8hndcILYj8-00237-00073994-00074228 and you know potentially the locksmith
Z8hndcILYj8-00238-00074229-00075678 working on a low budget
Z8hndcILYj8-00239-00075679-00076011 there we go and there's another one in
Z8hndcILYj8-00240-00076012-00076239 there too that you can see it's just
Z8hndcILYj8-00241-00076240-00076383 being really finicky and not coming out
Z8hndcILYj8-00242-00076384-00076565 for me but that's okay
Z8hndcILYj8-00243-00076566-00076926 so using this guy you bend it very
Z8hndcILYj8-00244-00076927-00077289 slightly and much like a lot of the a
Z8hndcILYj8-00245-00077290-00077517 lot of the sort of found object tools
Z8hndcILYj8-00246-00077518-00077655 that we'll use here these are things
Z8hndcILYj8-00247-00077656-00077904 that you can buy there's just no real
Z8hndcILYj8-00248-00077905-00078512 need to okay so tucked right there
Z8hndcILYj8-00249-00078513-00078735 we're tucking it right in between the
Z8hndcILYj8-00250-00078736-00078915 plug and the Bible and a lot of UI
Z8hndcILYj8-00251-00078916-00079029 better already seeing where this is
Z8hndcILYj8-00252-00079030-00079103 going
Z8hndcILYj8-00253-00079104-00079710 we now from the back we're going to
Z8hndcILYj8-00254-00079711-00079998 start pushing pins up while sliding this
Z8hndcILYj8-00255-00079999-00080316 down into place we push the pin up with
Z8hndcILYj8-00256-00080317-00080496 the pick it raises it to the shear line
Z8hndcILYj8-00257-00080497-00080781 this little strip of metal slides
Z8hndcILYj8-00258-00080782-00081003 between them and we're shimming our way
Z8hndcILYj8-00259-00081004-00082011 through
Z8hndcILYj8-00260-00082012-00082372 excellent so I've gone forward so far so
Z8hndcILYj8-00261-00082373-00082654 I have four pins set we now are working
Z8hndcILYj8-00262-00082655-00082852 on a two pin lock so let's just get our
Z8hndcILYj8-00263-00082853-00083056 tension wrench and pop this sucker open
Z8hndcILYj8-00264-00083057-00083233 if we were having a trouble opening it
Z8hndcILYj8-00265-00083234-00083509 before setting several of these back
Z8hndcILYj8-00266-00083510-00083719 pins with our shim that's gonna make it
Z8hndcILYj8-00267-00083720-00084019 a lot easier now so hold on we'll just
Z8hndcILYj8-00268-00084020-00084435 drop a tension wrench right in there
Z8hndcILYj8-00269-00084436-00084679 little light tension little single pin
Z8hndcILYj8-00270-00084680-00085496 picking
Z8hndcILYj8-00271-00085497-00085886 and there we go the lock is open and
Z8hndcILYj8-00272-00085887-00086279 this little sliver of metal made my job
Z8hndcILYj8-00273-00086280-00086876 a ton easier and now same story slide
Z8hndcILYj8-00274-00086877-00087200 that plug follower in there slide that
Z8hndcILYj8-00275-00087201-00087437 plug out of there and this time let's
Z8hndcILYj8-00276-00087438-00087625 put in our security fence huh
Z8hndcILYj8-00277-00087626-00087836 but here we go I'm going to make use of
Z8hndcILYj8-00278-00087837-00088142 the key again of course and start
Z8hndcILYj8-00279-00088143-00088334 dropping these guys in there so we're
Z8hndcILYj8-00280-00088335-00088505 three three seven so we know that this
Z8hndcILYj8-00281-00088506-00088966 guy is going in the third chamber oh
Z8hndcILYj8-00282-00088967-00089231 look at that that's perfect flush fit
Z8hndcILYj8-00283-00089232-00089369 and that's going to make this a much
Z8hndcILYj8-00284-00089370-00089522 nicer pick now that's going to be much
Z8hndcILYj8-00285-00089523-00090728 more interesting to work on
Z8hndcILYj8-00286-00090729-00091067 awesome okay here we go
Z8hndcILYj8-00287-00091068-00091623 filling in can you doubt walk in we've
Z8hndcILYj8-00288-00091624-00091833 got a serrated fit in there now six pins
Z8hndcILYj8-00289-00091834-00092127 a little bit of travel over the pins not
Z8hndcILYj8-00290-00092128-00092301 a super complex bidding but this is
Z8hndcILYj8-00291-00092302-00092448 going to be a nice lock to pick now and
Z8hndcILYj8-00292-00092449-00092679 we just did that we just got to put this
Z8hndcILYj8-00293-00092680-00092955 cap back on and we'll be back in
Z8hndcILYj8-00294-00092956-00094500 business
Z8hndcILYj8-00295-00094501-00095013 awesome alright so there's our lock
Z8hndcILYj8-00296-00095014-00095311 that's about all there is to it once
Z8hndcILYj8-00297-00095312-00095518 again you know being able to use those
Z8hndcILYj8-00298-00095519-00095734 found objects like the DVD tag or the
Z8hndcILYj8-00299-00095735-00095887 Sharpie caps instead of the plug
Z8hndcILYj8-00300-00095888-00096115 follower is rid of the case maybe even
Z8hndcILYj8-00301-00096116-00096304 the piece of paper instead of a $60
Z8hndcILYj8-00302-00096305-00096709 pinning tray it's gonna make this really
Z8hndcILYj8-00303-00096710-00097000 fun hobby stay inexpensive for you hope
Z8hndcILYj8-00304-00097001-00097121 you've enjoyed it I'll catch you again
Z8hndcILYj8-00305-00097122-00097375 bye
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00000-00000005-00000438 [Applause]
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00001-00000440-00000615 good morning good afternoon and good
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00002-00000616-00000799 evening this is jeremiah with jmx weeks
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00003-00000800-00000911 and welcome to
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00004-00000911-00001135 fire friday baby that's fabulous
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00005-00001136-00001303 international real estate
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00006-00001304-00001462 it's a twofer if you saw us at nine
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00007-00001463-00001566 o'clock this morning we gave you a
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00008-00001567-00001607 little
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00009-00001607-00001791 little bit of some nuggets about zoom
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00010-00001792-00001951 zoom zoom in a room room with some of
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00011-00001952-00002183 those new zoom updates and today
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00012-00002184-00002502 we are taking our imaginary virtual
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00013-00002503-00002655 airplane
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00014-00002656-00002966 to hawaii so i want to and this is part
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00015-00002967-00003039 of why we did it
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00016-00003040-00003295 this time because i hate changing my
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00017-00003296-00003438 time
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00018-00003439-00003775 only if my guest would have to wake up
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00019-00003776-00003983 at three o'clock in the morning in order
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00020-00003984-00004303 for us to be on at 12. uh hold on let me
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00021-00004304-00004399 just bring her on
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00022-00004400-00004631 right now one moment please look like
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00023-00004632-00004719 you're cutting
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00024-00004720-00005031 in and out i'm cutting in and out
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00025-00005032-00005431 yeah we're gonna bring on yolanda
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00026-00005432-00005975 everybody give a round of applause
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00027-00005976-00006375 i know you want one of these
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00028-00006376-00006527 that's how we make you feel like you're
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00029-00006528-00006695 back in new york so
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00030-00006695-00007046 uh thank you you're a little bit dark
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00031-00007047-00007239 in comparison to the beautiful summers
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00032-00007240-00007375 hold on i need to stop
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00033-00007376-00007727 sunrise behind you i know i was trying
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00034-00007728-00007831 to show you
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00035-00007831-00008055 is that better beautiful beautiful
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00036-00008056-00008159 beautiful
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00037-00008159-00008359 um i'm sorry this is my lunch time so if
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00038-00008360-00008678 you see me chewing that means i'm eating
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00039-00008679-00008895 i'm sorry this is my breakfast time so
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00040-00008896-00009119 if you if you hear me sipping
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00041-00009120-00009367 oh dude that is a big cup of coffee is
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00042-00009368-00009478 that like a bowl
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00043-00009479-00009678 is that like a 40 ounce of coffee what's
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00044-00009679-00009783 the deal
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00045-00009784-00010087 i've never seen a coffee cup so big
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00046-00010088-00010278 but let's not get distracted again let's
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00047-00010279-00010431 welcome yolanda yolanda why don't you
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00048-00010432-00010551 introduce yourself
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00049-00010552-00010751 tell folks a little bit about where you
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00050-00010752-00010871 are right now
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00051-00010872-00011071 and then where you came from let's start
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00052-00011072-00011287 off there
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00053-00011288-00011510 well thank you so much for having me on
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00054-00011511-00011806 your show i'm super excited to be here
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00055-00011807-00012263 i i'm yolanda racinos and i am
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00056-00012264-00012591 currently in oahu which is one of the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00057-00012592-00012879 islands here in hawaii for those that do
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00058-00012880-00013055 not know we have eight islands
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00059-00013056-00013311 and oahu is not the main island it's the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00060-00013312-00013511 big island of hawaii
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00061-00013512-00013838 and i am originally from new york so
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00062-00013840-00014175 i've been here for permanently
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00063-00014176-00014438 two years although i have been in and
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00064-00014440-00014647 out of the island for i want to say the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00065-00014647-00014686 past
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00066-00014687-00015063 six years yeah so
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00067-00015063-00015230 you're from new york did how did you
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00068-00015231-00015399 eventually just decide
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00069-00015400-00015558 was it a vacation you went there and you
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00070-00015559-00015822 were like yo i gotta figure out a way
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00071-00015823-00016086 to live here is that what happened or
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00072-00016087-00016255 what
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00073-00016256-00016463 well you know it's funny you say that
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00074-00016464-00016622 because
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00075-00016623-00016871 i came here on vacation with a friend of
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00076-00016872-00017167 mine and i absolutely loved it
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00077-00017168-00017494 and you know i it's hard to explain
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00078-00017495-00017599 because it's a
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00079-00017600-00017783 vibe and i know that a lot of people
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00080-00017784-00017975 like oh stop it with the vibe thing
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00081-00017976-00018247 but it really is a vibe it's everything
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00082-00018248-00018471 here is more relaxed people are happier
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00083-00018472-00018527 people are
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00084-00018528-00018783 chill it probably has to do with the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00085-00018784-00019007 fact that the weather is perfect
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00086-00019008-00019335 almost every day 99.9 percent of the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00087-00019336-00019414 time
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00088-00019415-00019703 and so i told myself you know i've been
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00089-00019704-00019903 working since i was 12 years old i've
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00090-00019904-00019958 always been
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00091-00019959-00020271 on that hustle fast-paced life and
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00092-00020272-00020575 i decided you know where i'm
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00093-00020576-00020894 getting older and so i wanted to slow
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00094-00020895-00021039 down a little bit and
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00095-00021040-00021230 i told myself that i was gonna make it a
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00096-00021231-00021439 goal to find a way to make
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00097-00021440-00021791 life work here in oahu and so i decided
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00098-00021792-00021958 two years ago to
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00099-00021959-00022183 quit my career in new york and just
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00100-00022184-00022367 leave everything behind and start a new
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00101-00022368-00022567 life here and so
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00102-00022568-00022839 here i am you know i mean first of all
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00103-00022840-00023022 what a great story to
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00104-00023023-00023247 because it's like you were i don't know
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00105-00023248-00023414 the real story but like a world
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00106-00023415-00023719 famous hair colorist like tell me
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00107-00023720-00023830 exactly what you quit
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00108-00023831-00024022 because it's not like you were just
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00109-00024023-00024150 sweeping floors somewhere not that
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00110-00024151-00024391 that's a bad thing but you had a
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00111-00024392-00024655 thriving career that may be hard for
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00112-00024656-00024830 some people to walk away
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00113-00024831-00025030 with the promise of nothing but paradise
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00114-00025031-00025255 and and really no no source of income
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00115-00025256-00025583 in in the works so
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00116-00025584-00025887 i did hairdressing for 20 years and when
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00117-00025888-00026039 i say hairdressing it wasn't just
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00118-00026039-00026087 working
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00119-00026088-00026318 in a salon i was also doing platform
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00120-00026319-00026543 work i was a platform artist
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00121-00026544-00026767 i worked for different manufacturers
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00122-00026768-00026967 that i would represent their brand
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00123-00026968-00027167 and yes your hair looks amazing by the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00124-00027168-00027431 way
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00125-00027432-00027774 and so part of my job was education
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00126-00027775-00028014 i traveled across the country across the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00127-00028016-00028102 world
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00128-00028104-00028255 teaching hair color teaching the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00129-00028256-00028462 chemistry of hair color and so
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00130-00028463-00028767 my last company that i worked for
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00131-00028768-00029095 was an italian company and so i was very
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00132-00029095-00029407 fortunate to have the opportunities to
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00133-00029408-00029614 i was a global artist for them so i
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00134-00029616-00029807 traveled all over the world i did
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00135-00029808-00030079 uh hair shows big hair shows in mexico
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00136-00030080-00030183 costa rica
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00137-00030183-00030495 chile uh milan italy
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00138-00030495-00030743 and so i was very fortunate to have been
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00139-00030744-00031046 able to be part of that so as
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00140-00031047-00031318 while i was doing that i still did i
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00141-00031319-00031495 would i would come back to new york and
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00142-00031495-00031574 i would do
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00143-00031575-00031831 tuesday wednesday thursday friday sorry
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00144-00031832-00032014 wednesday through saturday was the salon
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00145-00032016-00032095 and then
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00146-00032095-00032295 sunday night i was flying out somewhere
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00147-00032295-00032407 and coming back
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00148-00032408-00032646 monday night and this was like ongoing
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00149-00032647-00032855 for a year which was
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00150-00032856-00033111 way too much but yeah you know and i was
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00151-00033112-00033239 still able to man
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00152-00033240-00033455 i still managed to keep my clientele
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00153-00033456-00033646 which i was very grateful for my clients
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00154-00033647-00033799 would wait for me but sometimes i would
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00155-00033800-00033911 be gone for two weeks
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00156-00033912-00034183 and they would wait for me and so you
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00157-00034184-00034223 know
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00158-00034224-00034543 that had a lot to do with it was a hard
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00159-00034544-00034759 decision because i left a really really
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00160-00034760-00034895 good successful career
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00161-00034896-00035271 i and it was a lot of fun um but
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00162-00035272-00035407 you know sometimes you just have to
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00163-00035408-00035615 follow your gut and so my gut was
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00164-00035616-00035767 telling me yolanda
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00165-00035768-00036015 you know you've been wanting to do this
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00166-00036016-00036151 you've been wanting change
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00167-00036152-00036423 and so i figured you know screw it if
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00168-00036424-00036567 i'm gonna move all the way across the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00169-00036568-00036623 world
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00170-00036624-00036774 why not try something completely
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00171-00036775-00036935 different and i've always been
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00172-00036936-00037111 interested in real estate and so
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00173-00037112-00037287 that's kind of how i ended up doing real
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00174-00037288-00037823 estate here in oahu
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00175-00037824-00038111 i mean it's today's session you guys
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00176-00038112-00038295 didn't know this but it's inspiring
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00177-00038296-00038607 and educational because look at she
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00178-00038608-00038990 traveled the world literally
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00179-00038991-00039327 okay and decided to live where she lives
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00180-00039328-00039407 now
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00181-00039408-00039639 and quit it all like if that's not the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00182-00039640-00039751 american dream
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00183-00039752-00039999 i don't freaking know what is so again
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00184-00040000-00040079 we're going to give you one of these
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00185-00040080-00040317 we're going to give you a crowd cheer
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00186-00040318-00040615 [Applause]
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00187-00040616-00040846 because that's not easy right doing
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00188-00040847-00040967 chasing your dream and doing
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00189-00040968-00041151 and doing what you want to do so let's
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00190-00041152-00041295 let's get to
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00191-00041296-00041446 i don't want to say it wrong oahu is
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00192-00041447-00041630 where you are let's um
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00193-00041631-00041895 let's just say i'm a person who wants to
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00194-00041896-00041958 invest
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00195-00041959-00042287 in in hawaii in one of the islands
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00196-00042288-00042430 um and am i saying or if i just say
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00197-00042431-00042607 hawaii connecting does that encompass
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00198-00042608-00042927 all the islands if i say it like that or
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00199-00042928-00043230 no and that's a really good i'm asking
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00200-00043231-00043318 the right questions
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00201-00043319-00043623 go ahead tell me that's so that's a
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00202-00043624-00043799 really good question because like i said
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00203-00043800-00043887 before
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00204-00043888-00044111 hawaii has a few islands and out of the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00205-00044112-00044287 few islands there's six that you can
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00206-00044288-00044390 visit
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00207-00044391-00044767 uh and so when people look on zillow
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00208-00044768-00044967 or one of those sites and they see like
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00209-00044968-00045158 these great deals and they're like oh my
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00210-00045159-00045271 god i want to
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00211-00045272-00045502 buy a two-bedroom and i want to stay in
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00212-00045503-00045687 like the 250 000
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00213-00045688-00045927 uh ranch mark i'm like okay you're
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00214-00045928-00046135 definitely not going to find that here
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00215-00046136-00046262 in oahu
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00216-00046263-00046527 you might find it on the big island uh
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00217-00046528-00046630 because it is
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00218-00046631-00046830 our youngest but biggest island so
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00219-00046831-00046990 therefore obviously has more
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00220-00046991-00047302 land but i always tell people be aware
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00221-00047303-00047590 that you know it comes with with
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00222-00047591-00047751 different scenarios so
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00223-00047752-00048007 if you find a really good deal on zillow
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00224-00048008-00048207 it's most likely that it is on the big
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00225-00048208-00048374 island and you also have to keep in mind
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00226-00048375-00048486 that
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00227-00048487-00048783 we got it has a side where it rains all
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00228-00048784-00048967 the time which would be the hilo side
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00229-00048968-00049295 it rains probably more than seattle
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00230-00049296-00049511 and you have that whole area where it's
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00231-00049512-00049655 you know the volcanoes and
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00232-00049656-00049830 i was there a few years ago when we had
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00233-00049831-00050015 that major volcano eruption where the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00234-00050016-00050335 lava literally burnt down neighborhoods
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00235-00050336-00050607 so if you see a good deal it might be in
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00236-00050608-00050774 that neighborhood so i'm just throwing
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00237-00050775-00050935 it out there so when you say i want to
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00238-00050936-00051151 move to hawaii you have to identify
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00239-00051152-00051326 which island it is that you want to move
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00240-00051327-00051470 to you know
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00241-00051471-00051726 and would you say then the islands of
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00242-00051727-00051854 the hawaii region
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00243-00051855-00052175 tell me what's the correct terminology
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00244-00052176-00052447 so believe it or not oahu is considered
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00245-00052448-00052519 a county
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00246-00052520-00052703 so all of the islands are considered
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00247-00052704-00052959 counties uh like for instance maui
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00248-00052960-00053335 kauai molokai lanai lihae
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00249-00053336-00053591 so there's a few islands that you can't
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00250-00053591-00053647 visit
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00251-00053648-00053887 uh but for the most part you can you can
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00252-00053888-00054087 see like the major ones like maui you
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00253-00054088-00054199 hear a lot of maui
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00254-00054200-00054535 kauai the big island oahu
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00255-00054536-00054847 um and then you and lanai and so there's
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00256-00054848-00054894 so many
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00257-00054895-00055119 so as an investor you have to you have
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00258-00055120-00055247 to take all of these things in
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00259-00055248-00055366 consideration
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00260-00055367-00055519 you know you have to you have to ask
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00261-00055520-00055679 yourself you know
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00262-00055679-00055871 what's the clientele what what are you
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00263-00055872-00056015 investing in for are you looking for a
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00264-00056016-00056191 rental property or are you looking to
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00265-00056191-00056294 flip a home
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00266-00056295-00056550 and so for me i like to remind people
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00267-00056551-00056615 that we
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00268-00056616-00056854 are in an island and we're very far from
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00269-00056855-00057103 the mainland so what does that tell you
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00270-00057104-00057463 that inventory can be low and so
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00271-00057464-00057671 if you're looking to flip a home you
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00272-00057672-00057791 have to keep in mind that
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00273-00057791-00058094 you need to be okay with you not being
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00274-00058095-00058199 able to flip your home
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00275-00058200-00058447 instantly it might take a few months
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00276-00058448-00058591 maybe even a year
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00277-00058591-00058791 because we might not have the proper
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00278-00058791-00059126 tools sorry about that i'm in the city
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00279-00059127-00059471 what's the sounds of nature
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00280-00059472-00059791 sorry it's okay um so just to kind of
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00281-00059791-00059863 recap as
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00282-00059864-00060054 as the sirens go by like if you're
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00283-00060055-00060279 looking to flip as an investment
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00284-00060279-00060511 it's not the resources aren't as readily
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00285-00060512-00060671 available as
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00286-00060672-00060854 the mainland we would say like united
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00287-00060855-00060982 states even though like
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00288-00060983-00061182 there's shortages for construction
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00289-00061183-00061303 people now
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00290-00061304-00061423 imagine what it would be like on the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00291-00061424-00061575 island so it's not you're not going to
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00292-00061576-00061759 have that quick turnaround it may not be
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00293-00061760-00061894 the best strategy
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00294-00061895-00062247 um let's talk
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00295-00062248-00062479 we're gonna post a map first of all in
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00296-00062479-00062615 the comments so that we can give you
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00297-00062616-00062791 guys an idea of all the islands
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00298-00062791-00062903 and kind of know what we're talking
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00299-00062904-00063103 about but i guess
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00300-00063104-00063279 let's get started with the inventory
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00301-00063279-00063415 that's available because you and i had a
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00302-00063416-00063479 discussion
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00303-00063479-00063663 and i always find this in in the in the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00304-00063664-00063982 international or caribbean markets that
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00305-00063983-00064159 it's not all listed right so if you're
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00306-00064160-00064335 looking on zillow you're not going to
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00307-00064336-00064438 find everything
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00308-00064439-00064599 right because there's not there's stuff
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00309-00064600-00064791 that's off market it's most important to
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00310-00064791-00064926 connect with somebody like yourself is
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00311-00064927-00065094 that right
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00312-00065095-00065303 yeah you know and i'm glad you said that
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00313-00065304-00065471 again because i know that a lot of
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00314-00065472-00065591 people in the mainland
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00315-00065592-00065782 like to look at zillow and like to look
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00316-00065783-00065935 at you know these companies
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00317-00065936-00066175 that are based out of the mainland so a
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00318-00066176-00066382 lot of times i get buyers who will call
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00319-00066383-00066550 me and say oh i saw this and zillow
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00320-00066551-00066719 comes with a garage and i want to take a
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00321-00066720-00066879 look at it and i'm like actually it's
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00322-00066880-00066943 wrong
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00323-00066944-00067079 that property does not come with a
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00324-00067080-00067335 garage and so i have to
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00325-00067336-00067591 help them understand that it's better if
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00326-00067592-00067655 they use
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00327-00067656-00067887 one of our sites uh if they use like our
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00328-00067888-00068038 high central or something like that
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00329-00068039-00068223 where we can better direct them because
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00330-00068224-00068311 i don't know how
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00331-00068312-00068575 exactly zillow or those other companies
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00332-00068576-00068679 do it but
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00333-00068680-00068831 they don't really have the exact
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00334-00068832-00069119 information and so therefore i like to
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00335-00069120-00069199 guide i like to
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00336-00069200-00069463 say to them like listen use my site or
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00337-00069464-00069663 or use you know hi central or something
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00338-00069664-00069831 that's a little bit more
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00339-00069832-00070006 it's more legit what's your site i'm
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00340-00070007-00070271 gonna put it in the comments
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00341-00070272-00070919 my site is yolanda.exp realty.com
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00342-00070920-00071319 okay you land the dot racinos
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00343-00071320-00071662 yeah okay yeah yolanda ricinos.
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00344-00071663-00072271 okay exp realty.com
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00345-00072272-00072447 and so another thing that i want to
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00346-00072448-00072615 point out that a lot of people from the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00347-00072616-00072735 mainland
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00348-00072736-00073071 uh might not know i don't know
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00349-00073072-00073311 if in new york you guys have this but do
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00350-00073312-00073375 you guys have
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00351-00073376-00073911 leasehold and free simple properties
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00352-00073912-00074262 be simple yeah at least hold uh
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00353-00074263-00074367 why don't you just explain what you're
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00354-00074368-00074655 talking about so
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00355-00074656-00074967 so here you know so another another uh
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00356-00074968-00075159 thing that i like to point out is if you
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00357-00075160-00075375 see a property here in oahu like let's
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00358-00075376-00075567 say for example a condo
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00359-00075568-00075759 it's two bedrooms two bath and it's
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00360-00075760-00075959 listed at 175
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00361-00075960-00076247 000 right it's like wow it's too good to
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00362-00076248-00076326 be true
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00363-00076327-00076687 most likely because it's a leasehold
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00364-00076688-00076959 property and so what here in hawaii what
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00365-00076960-00077015 they
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00366-00077016-00077262 have a lot of is these whole properties
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00367-00077263-00077375 and what that means
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00368-00077376-00077767 is that you're basically purchasing
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00369-00077768-00078079 a lease kind of you're not really
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00370-00078080-00078375 purchasing the land so let's say for
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00371-00078376-00078606 example you see a condo and it says it's
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00372-00078607-00078903 a leasehold but it expires 2025.
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00373-00078904-00079055 that means that you're going to purchase
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00374-00079056-00079279 the right to use that property
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00375-00079280-00079647 until 2025 and then when that when 2025
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00376-00079648-00079823 comes january 25
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00377-00079824-00080006 you have to hand over the keys to the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00378-00080007-00080135 landlord
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00379-00080136-00080311 so you're basically buying like the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00380-00080312-00080503 rights to own the property for a limited
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00381-00080504-00080623 amount of time
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00382-00080624-00080775 which is kind of crazy because you're
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00383-00080776-00080926 saying who the hell would want to do
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00384-00080927-00081006 that
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00385-00081007-00081326 right but believe it or not we do have
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00386-00081327-00081606 you know certain people that are okay
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00387-00081607-00081782 with that so for instance let's say you
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00388-00081783-00081855 want to live
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00389-00081856-00082094 with ocean views and have this fabulous
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00390-00082095-00082343 condo when you're like 75 years old you
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00391-00082344-00082559 have no one to leave your property to
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00392-00082560-00082694 and you're like you know what screw it i
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00393-00082695-00082935 want to put i want to live the best
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00394-00082936-00083223 days ever you can purchase a leasehold
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00395-00083224-00083399 property there for maybe a hundred
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00396-00083400-00083591 a hundred thousand was just for an
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00397-00083592-00083847 example and have it for like maybe 20
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00398-00083848-00084006 years and your rent is going to be
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00399-00084007-00084082 extremely
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00400-00084083-00084391 low compared to that you could be paying
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00401-00084392-00084735 2 000 versus you know 3 500. so it works
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00402-00084736-00084823 for some people
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00403-00084824-00085126 you know what i mean so more or less let
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00404-00085127-00085191 me just
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00405-00085192-00085406 to kind of expand on it then it's more
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00406-00085407-00085567 of like a long term lease can you do
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00407-00085568-00085599 whatever
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00408-00085600-00085743 you want to the property during that
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00409-00085744-00085862 period like if i want to rehab the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00410-00085863-00086023 kitchen or i want to do something like
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00411-00086024-00086238 that i could do it
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00412-00086239-00086511 as long as you're not changing the outer
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00413-00086512-00086615 you know as long as
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00414-00086616-00086815 you're not changing like the outside
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00415-00086816-00086982 structure you can do whatever you want
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00416-00086983-00087143 inside because if you think about it
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00417-00087144-00087223 it's your home
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00418-00087224-00087455 but when it it expires you have to leave
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00419-00087456-00087647 so any any type of improvements you make
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00420-00087648-00087775 to the home it's not like you're going
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00421-00087776-00087862 to get it back
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00422-00087863-00088038 unless then you work out some type of
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00423-00088039-00088223 deal and then edward says look you know
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00424-00088224-00088318 but
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00425-00088319-00088703 it's yeah it's pretty crazy
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00426-00088704-00089006 yeah that is interesting um yeah so
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00427-00089007-00089182 a lot of times people are like oh my god
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00428-00089183-00089367 i saw this amazing condo
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00429-00089368-00089711 in waikiki it's like for 375
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00430-00089712-00089943 000 and you know it's got four bedrooms
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00431-00089944-00090126 and it's probably at least holds
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00432-00090127-00090287 so when you're looking at properties and
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00433-00090288-00090487 you look at the land tenure make sure
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00434-00090488-00090615 that it's a free simple
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00435-00090616-00090926 and not a leasehold and it in that
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00436-00090927-00091071 example
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00437-00091072-00091382 could if i have a leasehold could i then
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00438-00091383-00091567 lease that out or vacation rental that
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00439-00091568-00091767 property or that there's probably some
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00440-00091768-00091903 language in there to prevent me from
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00441-00091904-00092087 that
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00442-00092088-00092287 that's a that's a really great question
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00443-00092288-00092575 so here in oahu
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00444-00092576-00093015 back in 1989 there was a um
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00445-00093016-00093599 a law passed i i believe it was like um
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00446-00093600-00093918 something bill 89 which said that you
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00447-00093919-00093999 can no longer
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00448-00094000-00094294 do short-term rentals obviously it was
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00449-00094295-00094487 it wasn't enforced and people were still
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00450-00094488-00094591 doing it but
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00451-00094592-00094991 as of june of 2019 uh oahu or hawaii
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00452-00094992-00095079 decided to
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00453-00095080-00095294 make that straight and so now they're
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00454-00095295-00095455 really they're really
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00455-00095456-00095615 coming down on people who are doing
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00456-00095616-00095774 short-term rentals
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00457-00095775-00096135 so unless you live in a resort zone area
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00458-00096136-00096455 or your grandfathered in or
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00459-00096456-00096671 you can apply to for a short-term rental
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00460-00096672-00096887 you cannot do short-term rentals anymore
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00461-00096888-00096999 like airbnb
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00462-00097000-00097167 verbal things like that you can't do it
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00463-00097168-00097326 anymore unless you're in
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00464-00097327-00097631 one of those uh zones or whatever so
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00465-00097632-00097815 what qualifies as a short term less than
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00466-00097816-00097959 30 days
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00467-00097960-00098367 yeah less than 30 days correct okay
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00468-00098368-00098638 interesting right we get so many buyers
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00469-00098639-00098806 from the mainland that they're like oh i
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00470-00098807-00098862 want to
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00471-00098863-00099118 buy a condo in waikiki and do short term
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00472-00099119-00099326 rentals and i try to explain to them
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00473-00099327-00099543 well tell me exactly what building it is
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00474-00099544-00099743 and i can look it up to make sure that
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00475-00099744-00099903 it allows short-term rentals
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00476-00099904-00100062 some buildings don't let you do less
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00477-00100063-00100215 than six months
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00478-00100216-00100406 you know there's so many different rules
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00479-00100407-00100615 you know to each building that every
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00480-00100616-00100774 building is different
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00481-00100775-00100982 and so i mean hypothetically not that i
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00482-00100983-00101111 would ever break the rules because i am
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00483-00101112-00101447 definitely a rule follower
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00484-00101448-00101767 what if what if i did a short-term
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00485-00101768-00101855 rental like and
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00486-00101856-00102111 and i rent to people that are they're
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00487-00102112-00102159 great
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00488-00102160-00102287 right they don't cause they're not there
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00489-00102288-00102439 to party they're not called because i
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00490-00102440-00102518 think
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00491-00102519-00102686 if you look at most of those laws are
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00492-00102688-00102927 designed to not have you know 20 college
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00493-00102928-00103047 kids rent
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00494-00103048-00103263 a condo next to you and throw raging
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00495-00103264-00103478 parties for the week that they're there
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00496-00103479-00103647 um but you know i have good tenants
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00497-00103648-00103790 they're there short term nobody
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00498-00103791-00103999 complains they're super friendly
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00499-00104000-00104278 who enforces this i mean are the are the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00500-00104279-00104382 oahu police
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00501-00104383-00104590 knocking on you know is it so short
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00502-00104591-00104790 mentor like what what's what's
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00503-00104791-00104934 how's it really going down it's one of
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00504-00104935-00105390 those things that they it's a rule but
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00505-00105391-00105719 so again this is something that i tell
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00506-00105720-00106039 buyers you know i as a realtor my job is
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00507-00106040-00106071 to
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00508-00106072-00106263 give you facts and let you know exactly
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00509-00106264-00106454 what you're getting yourself into
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00510-00106455-00106783 but like i said this was a this was um
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00511-00106783-00106919 something that was passed
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00512-00106920-00107175 in 1989 and clearly it's been going on
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00513-00107176-00107358 for this amount of years so they have
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00514-00107359-00107519 been able to get away with it and to be
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00515-00107520-00107678 honest with you
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00516-00107679-00107823 i don't think it's going to go away
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00517-00107824-00108063 anytime soon because you are gonna
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00518-00108064-00108239 at the end of the day the only people
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00519-00108240-00108471 who are going to catch you doing this
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00520-00108472-00108631 even though you're not supposed to
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00521-00108632-00108831 is going to be your neighbors so unless
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00522-00108832-00108990 you have really awesome neighbors that
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00523-00108991-00109102 don't care
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00524-00109103-00109310 then you're good i mean listen my cousin
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00525-00109311-00109502 lives in manhattan and his building is a
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00526-00109503-00109702 co-op which we all know co-ops are very
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00527-00109703-00109910 they don't allow short-term rentals or
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00528-00109911-00110023 anything like that
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00529-00110024-00110334 and my cousin he's like you know what my
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00530-00110335-00110486 neighbors are super cool if i really
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00531-00110488-00110607 wanted to i can't
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00532-00110608-00110766 you know so it all really depends on
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00533-00110767-00111071 your neighbors to be honest
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00534-00111072-00111543 it's kind of um
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00535-00111544-00111807 it's kind of the cold restrictions right
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00536-00111808-00111895 when we were
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00537-00111896-00112207 when that whole like if you didn't you
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00538-00112208-00112286 didn't take
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00539-00112288-00112502 tests before coming in you had to
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00540-00112503-00112599 quarantine for
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00541-00112600-00112919 10 days or 14 days i mean there's not
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00542-00112920-00113110 enough police enforcement out there to
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00543-00113111-00113351 go following every single person so
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00544-00113352-00113566 what did the local hawaiian suit they
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00545-00113567-00113751 all got to like a group of people got
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00546-00113752-00113895 together and said listen we don't have
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00547-00113896-00114047 enough police enforcement
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00548-00114048-00114302 we care about our islands we care and so
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00549-00114303-00114447 therefore they started
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00550-00114448-00114639 you know creating their own communities
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00551-00114640-00114839 and started like riding on people and
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00552-00114840-00115007 they were literally riding on their own
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00553-00115008-00115295 family members it was like the craziest
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00554-00115296-00115351 thing
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00555-00115352-00115534 and but your and your rates were really
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00556-00115535-00115863 low weren't they like you guys had
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00557-00115864-00116071 our rates were really low for a long
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00558-00116072-00116286 time and now we're starting to see them
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00559-00116288-00116478 go back again in the triple digits which
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00560-00116479-00116599 is scary because
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00561-00116600-00116919 i i really don't know why um
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00562-00116920-00117158 maybe because they're not enforcing the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00563-00117159-00117343 you know because if you're vaccinated
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00564-00117344-00117502 you don't have to take the test anymore
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00565-00117503-00117766 coming from the mainland
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00566-00117767-00118039 so i i'm not sure why because we still
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00567-00118040-00118207 people are wearing masks if you walk
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00568-00118208-00118319 around you know
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00569-00118320-00118502 i'm in waikiki if you walk around the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00570-00118503-00118663 streets everybody's wearing masks
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00571-00118664-00118807 the only places that we're not wearing
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00572-00118808-00118975 masks is the minute you walk into
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00573-00118976-00119263 bars and restaurants so you know right
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00574-00119264-00119486 the the one place where people are close
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00575-00119488-00119654 talking and like spitting in your face
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00576-00119655-00119823 like
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00577-00119824-00120183 how are you all right totally
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00578-00120183-00120390 yeah totally exactly and what i'm
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00579-00120391-00120607 hearing is snitching works snitching
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00580-00120608-00120999 works
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00581-00121000-00121166 so what else do you think is important i
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00582-00121167-00121366 mean there's so many so many things
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00583-00121367-00121686 um that are important but like what is
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00584-00121688-00121910 what is life like like is tr is there is
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00585-00121911-00122039 there traffic because a lot of these
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00586-00122040-00122239 tourist destinations you're like you see
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00587-00122240-00122358 a postcard
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00588-00122359-00122566 it's beautiful you get there and you're
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00589-00122567-00122734 sitting in traffic in this hot sweaty
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00590-00122735-00122871 car for an hour and a half before you
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00591-00122872-00122975 can get to a beach
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00592-00122976-00123286 like like what is that like okay so i'm
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00593-00123288-00123399 gonna give you a little bit of a
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00594-00123400-00123614 breakdown of oahu because obviously this
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00595-00123615-00123758 is where i live
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00596-00123759-00123902 uh even though i've been to the other
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00597-00123903-00124127 islands which are absolutely beautiful
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00598-00124128-00124327 if you're someone who's looking to move
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00599-00124328-00124431 to hawaii
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00600-00124432-00124686 um as a retirement let's say you want to
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00601-00124688-00124847 purchase property out here
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00602-00124848-00125039 because you want to retire at some point
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00603-00125040-00125190 in your life
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00604-00125191-00125414 i would i would have some questions i
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00605-00125415-00125590 would ask you some questions like
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00606-00125591-00125766 what island do you want to live in and
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00607-00125767-00125983 if you're not sure i highly suggest you
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00608-00125983-00126207 do the research because every island is
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00609-00126208-00126375 a little different but if you're
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00610-00126376-00126543 someone who's coming from the city from
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00611-00126544-00126807 new york or likes that city life
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00612-00126808-00126990 i will most likely recommend oahu
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00613-00126991-00127207 because as you can see in my background
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00614-00127208-00127527 waikiki has that city life it has the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00615-00127528-00127783 rooftops it has a fine dining it has all
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00616-00127783-00127966 of that but then 30 minutes outside of
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00617-00127967-00128247 here you can be in complete countryside
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00618-00128248-00128463 you know what i mean so you get both the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00619-00128464-00128607 best of both worlds
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00620-00128608-00128854 if you're looking to just be like listen
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00621-00128855-00129014 i'm looking for that island life i want
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00622-00129015-00129143 to get the hell from away from
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00623-00129144-00129295 everyone i want to raise my family and
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00624-00129296-00129447 like the beach and this and that
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00625-00129448-00129654 i would say go to hawaii go to maui or
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00626-00129655-00129783 something like that now if you're
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00627-00129783-00129958 looking to retire with your partner and
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00628-00129959-00130127 you're going to get old because we all
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00629-00130128-00130183 are
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00630-00130183-00130407 i would also tell you to i would also
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00631-00130408-00130558 say consider
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00632-00130559-00130790 consider this how many hospitals are
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00633-00130791-00130934 there on that island
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00634-00130935-00131183 you know what i mean because because not
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00635-00131184-00131390 all anato islands have that many
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00636-00131391-00131607 hospitals like i believe lanai only has
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00637-00131608-00131799 like two or something like that so
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00638-00131800-00132166 my my old broker's mom yeah she got
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00639-00132167-00132239 really sick
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00640-00132240-00132423 i believe she lives in maui she got
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00641-00132424-00132647 really sick and she almost died because
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00642-00132648-00132751 it took almost an
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00643-00132752-00133095 hour to get her to the nearest hospital
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00644-00133096-00133311 so these are some things that i would
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00645-00133312-00133439 definitely consider
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00646-00133440-00133654 you know so now if you want to live in
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00647-00133655-00133743 hawaii
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00648-00133744-00133951 i mean if you want to live here in oahu
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00649-00133952-00134111 you know we have different areas we have
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00650-00134112-00134295 the west side we have you know the east
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00651-00134296-00134447 side we have diamond head we have like
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00652-00134448-00134647 really desired areas like diamond heads
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00653-00134648-00134790 diamond head is like
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00654-00134791-00134983 you know uh one of those really highly
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00655-00134984-00135119 desired areas which
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00656-00135120-00135231 real estate is going to be really
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00657-00135232-00135431 expensive over there but it has great
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00658-00135432-00135614 schools it has all of that but then if
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00659-00135615-00135775 you want if you're looking to just
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00660-00135776-00135887 you know you don't care about the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00661-00135888-00136023 schools you're not thinking about
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00662-00136024-00136135 raising kids so
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00663-00136136-00136343 you just want to have lead you want to
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00664-00136344-00136463 have a home and you want to be
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00665-00136464-00136759 near the beach i would say the best for
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00666-00136760-00136943 your money would be somewhere like in
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00667-00136944-00137127 waianae which is the west side
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00668-00137128-00137447 now having said that
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00669-00137448-00137727 you know we do have crazy traffic out
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00670-00137728-00137759 here
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00671-00137760-00137935 yesterday i was driving from the north
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00672-00137936-00138135 side from the north shore to here with
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00673-00138136-00138199 my knees
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00674-00138200-00138631 and our highway or h1 is literally was
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00675-00138632-00138911 six lanes back-to-back traffic going
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00676-00138912-00139166 from the east to the west
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00677-00139167-00139343 so when you're so if you live in the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00678-00139344-00139495 west side and you work in
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00679-00139496-00139735 let's say in town here in honolulu you
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00680-00139736-00139854 have to remember that you're gonna be
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00681-00139855-00139999 hitting some major traffic in the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00682-00140000-00140127 morning and you're gonna be hitting some
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00683-00140128-00140375 major traffic in the afternoon
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00684-00140376-00140702 so yes we do have crazy traffic out here
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00685-00140703-00141054 like i'm talking about la chaplain
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00686-00141055-00141254 well and it's it's it's funny because
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00687-00141255-00141414 like if you're in california you new
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00688-00141415-00141551 york and like yo i can't take it
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00689-00141552-00141807 this grind every day the traffic and
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00690-00141808-00141959 then you move there
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00691-00141960-00142239 oh my god the trap yeah like that would
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00692-00142240-00142295 be
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00693-00142296-00142614 i would be so mad uh but again it's like
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00694-00142615-00142711 comes back to
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00695-00142712-00142895 having a local expert like yourself that
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00696-00142896-00143078 knows because you're not just buying
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00697-00143079-00143302 property it's the lifestyle
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00698-00143303-00143511 right knowing all the ins yeah all the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00699-00143512-00143623 ins and outs of that
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00700-00143624-00143863 what what about the quality of life like
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00701-00143864-00144014 um
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00702-00144015-00144319 you know if if i'm retiring and maybe i
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00703-00144320-00144495 didn't plan well for my retirement i
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00704-00144496-00144663 just don't have a lot of money
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00705-00144664-00145087 uh cost of living is it like super
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00706-00145088-00145343 expensive does that depend as well like
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00707-00145344-00145487 if you're and i know that there's
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00708-00145488-00145599 something to do with there's a lot of
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00709-00145600-00145678 spam
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00710-00145679-00145935 because there's not a lot of money is
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00711-00145936-00146159 that true
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00712-00146160-00146399 uh but cost of living like what is that
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00713-00146400-00146607 like and what's the deal with all this
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00714-00146608-00147078 not just say that oh my god
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00715-00147079-00147439 yes i hawaii is expensive
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00716-00147440-00147695 i definitely have to warn you it so if
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00717-00147696-00147790 you lived
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00718-00147791-00148047 if you live and if you have lived in new
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00719-00148048-00148102 york
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00720-00148103-00148343 you would know it's very similar
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00721-00148344-00148535 everything can be super expensive
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00722-00148536-00148663 apartments out here
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00723-00148664-00149007 i mean i just found um a friend of
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00724-00149008-00149063 mine's
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00725-00149064-00149351 son and apartment uh it's a one bedroom
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00726-00149352-00149414 apartment
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00727-00149415-00149799 tiny apartment in in a prime area
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00728-00149800-00150207 and he's paying 2500 for a one bedroom
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00729-00150208-00150487 which is like pretty high up there yeah
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00730-00150488-00150566 and so
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00731-00150567-00150743 everything is expensive the food you're
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00732-00150744-00150959 talking about eggs you're paying seven
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00733-00150960-00151151 dollars milk you're paying eight dollars
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00734-00151152-00151183 so
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00735-00151184-00151431 here a lot of people shop at costco even
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00736-00151432-00151631 i shop at costco and i live alone
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00737-00151632-00151926 because certain avocados small avocados
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00738-00151927-00152159 like two dollars
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00739-00152160-00152390 food is expensive electricity is
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00740-00152391-00152526 expensive
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00741-00152527-00152743 it's expensive to live in hawaii so
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00742-00152744-00152919 unless you have some type of
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00743-00152920-00153175 you know retirement plan that you know
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00744-00153176-00153302 you know
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00745-00153303-00153647 it can be pretty expensive for sure
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00746-00153648-00153951 unless you plan on you know uh living in
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00747-00153952-00154095 an area where you can grow your own
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00748-00154096-00154199 crops food crops
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00749-00154200-00154487 which is you know doable uh and have
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00750-00154488-00154695 your coconut trees and your herbs and
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00751-00154696-00154807 things like that
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00752-00154808-00154959 then you're good and then you just go
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00753-00154960-00155111 live by the you know you go
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00754-00155112-00155263 hang out at the beach and have that
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00755-00155264-00155439 island life but if you're not looking
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00756-00155440-00155519 for
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00757-00155520-00155743 luxury or if you're not looking for that
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00758-00155744-00155887 high maintenance life then
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00759-00155888-00156023 you know you might be able to pull it
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00760-00156024-00156223 off but a lot of locals here have two or
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00761-00156224-00156414 three jobs and a lot of families here
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00762-00156415-00156519 live like
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00763-00156520-00156711 like literally like a whole family in
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00764-00156712-00156926 like the small homes because it's so
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00765-00156927-00157183 expensive to live out here
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00766-00157184-00157414 definitely expensive and as far as
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00767-00157415-00157647 inventory because we are in oahu
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00768-00157648-00157926 we are an island inventory is extremely
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00769-00157927-00157990 low
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00770-00157991-00158278 it's just starting to pick up but um you
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00771-00158279-00158311 know
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00772-00158312-00158575 going back to the real estate our market
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00773-00158576-00158614 here
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00774-00158615-00158799 is booming just like anywhere else in
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00775-00158800-00158966 the main in the mainland
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00776-00158967-00159295 our single family homes just hey uh are
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00777-00159296-00159647 the medium sales just hit 979 000 for a
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00778-00159648-00159775 single family home
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00779-00159776-00160023 whereas last year yeah last year was
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00780-00160024-00160199 770.
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00781-00160200-00160431 yeah immediate can you imagine the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00782-00160432-00160583 meeting single family phone
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00783-00160584-00160743 come with a cool mail you want to get
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00784-00160744-00160978 into you know that is
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00785-00160979-00161247 insane wait okay but let's let's just
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00786-00161248-00161414 balance this out because
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00787-00161415-00161543 it's got sticker shock we don't want to
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00788-00161544-00161735 give too much sticker shock um let me
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00789-00161736-00161847 see what this one is hold on
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00790-00161848-00162199 let me see what this is i hadn't hit
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00791-00162200-00162319 that button in a while i forgot what it
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00792-00162320-00162399 did
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00793-00162400-00162866 it's a yippie folks so if 975 you said
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00794-00162867-00163223 979 979 okay so they just wanted to keep
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00795-00163224-00163335 it under a million because that would be
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00796-00163336-00163414 too much
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00797-00163415-00163831 but 979 uh what are the taxes like
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00798-00163832-00164014 is there lower taxes is they could at
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00799-00164015-00164199 least get that like
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00800-00164200-00164414 yes taxes are extremely low we're
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00801-00164415-00164607 actually one of the lowest in the nation
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00802-00164608-00164951 so i believe we're at 0.26 yeah
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00803-00164952-00165207 yeah taxes are really low on that on
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00804-00165208-00165407 that million dollar property that means
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00805-00165408-00165663 what they're 2 600 a year
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00806-00165664-00165887 something like that yeah they're really
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00807-00165888-00166078 low
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00808-00166079-00166326 yeah so that's that's about see if
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00809-00166327-00166447 you're in new york if you guys are
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00810-00166448-00166687 watching this in new york or upside
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00811-00166688-00166983 if i was a 500 000 property would have
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00812-00166984-00167126 talked about 20 000
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00813-00167127-00167407 in taxes right so it's like if you look
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00814-00167408-00167631 at your piti what your total payment
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00815-00167632-00167695 would be
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00816-00167696-00167975 it's similar if you look at that like
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00817-00167976-00168102 your total payment
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00818-00168103-00168414 um but damn i just it would hurt my soul
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00819-00168415-00168543 to spend
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00820-00168544-00168695 i might just buy me a little finka in
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00821-00168696-00168854 the middle of nowhere and just
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00822-00168855-00169087 you said just have a have some time i'm
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00823-00169088-00169254 telling you i'll be selling
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00824-00169255-00169559 eight dollars an egg man you know it's
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00825-00169560-00169607 crazy
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00826-00169608-00169966 because june of last year the media the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00827-00169967-00170135 medium sale price for a single family
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00828-00170136-00170295 home was 770
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00829-00170296-00170575 000. so we saw a huge increase put it
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00830-00170576-00170638 this way
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00831-00170639-00171026 close close sales of june this year was
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00832-00171027-00171431 451 compared to last year was 302.
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00833-00171432-00171735 so that was a 49.3 percent that's
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00834-00171736-00172078 crazy and condos we thought so
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00835-00172079-00172183 i just love that you know your
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00836-00172184-00172351 statistics like that's awesome keep
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00837-00172352-00172414 going
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00838-00172415-00172743 keep going so condos last year we were
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00839-00172744-00172902 getting a little worried because condos
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00840-00172903-00173078 weren't moving but it kind of made sense
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00841-00173079-00173199 because when
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00842-00173200-00173438 when coving happened a lot of the condos
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00843-00173439-00173511 you know
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00844-00173512-00173711 are bought by investors and a lot of our
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00845-00173712-00173871 investors were coming from
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00846-00173872-00174102 outside of hawaii so we weren't getting
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00847-00174103-00174302 anyone coming in so the condo sales were
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00848-00174303-00174407 pretty low the condo
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00849-00174408-00174766 the condos last year closed at 3 12
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00850-00174767-00175063 i believe and this year this year i
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00851-00175064-00175199 think was three
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00852-00175200-00175566 uh fifty fifty one
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00853-00175567-00175751 no no no i'm lying seven hundred and
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00854-00175752-00175926 thirty was something huge yeah it was
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00855-00175927-00176071 seven hundred and thirty so
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00856-00176072-00176254 the condos have surpassed the super
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00857-00176255-00176414 family right they've surpassed the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00858-00176415-00176483 single pound
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00859-00176484-00176878 134 it's crazy
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00860-00176879-00177175 condos just went up like that yeah yeah
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00861-00177176-00177254 so
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00862-00177255-00177495 definitely you see but it makes sense
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00863-00177496-00177647 because all of a sudden now they
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00864-00177648-00177895 they open up you know they open up the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00865-00177896-00178071 island a lot of people can fly in you
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00866-00178072-00178207 don't have to take the test so
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00867-00178208-00178390 everyone's for me i mean i can see it
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00868-00178391-00178519 right here in waikiki
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00869-00178520-00178831 it's overly crowded it's insane or
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00870-00178832-00179287 my oh hold on a second sorry
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00871-00179288-00179575 did i just lose you nope i'm here
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00872-00179576-00179687 somebody wanted to get their hair
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00873-00179688-00179919 colored
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00874-00179920-00180126 i don't you know i people forget all the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00875-00180127-00180311 time where i am and i'm like do you know
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00876-00180312-00180454 what time it is for me when you're
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00877-00180455-00180838 calling me at 4am damn it you know i'm
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00878-00180839-00181031 like i'm six hours behind
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00879-00181032-00181263 look at you're not gonna get any kind of
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00880-00181264-00181407 sympathy for me
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00881-00181408-00181575 do you know that i'm watching the sun
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00882-00181576-00181751 rise right now in hawaii
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00883-00181752-00182038 like yo i don't know i don't care you
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00884-00182039-00182151 need to
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00885-00182152-00182471 wake up then okay like this is
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00886-00182472-00182847 crazy uh but that's a a great statistic
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00887-00182848-00182926 that the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00888-00182927-00183111 we saw that in toronto i was talking to
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00889-00183112-00183295 a toronto canada agent
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00890-00183296-00183447 that the you know the single family
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00891-00183448-00183614 residential got so expensive
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00892-00183615-00183919 that the condos surpassed single-family
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00893-00183920-00184054 residential because it was more
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00894-00184055-00184119 affordable
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00895-00184120-00184254 that lack of affordable housing there's
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00896-00184255-00184511 more condos now well yeah and you know
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00897-00184512-00184695 and when they say condos this includes
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00898-00184696-00184847 town homes right so
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00899-00184848-00185031 a lot of families that were really
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00900-00185032-00185166 gung-ho about
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00901-00185167-00185343 living in a single-family home they got
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00902-00185344-00185590 tired of getting over bid i mean i had
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00903-00185591-00185719 buyers that we closed
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00904-00185720-00186014 on their town home uh two months ago but
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00905-00186015-00186263 we put in like 15 offers and we kept
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00906-00186264-00186471 getting outbid it was insane and we were
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00907-00186472-00186566 going 30
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00908-00186567-00186878 000 over i mean and we were doing
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00909-00186879-00186966 everything we were
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00910-00186967-00187199 literally uh we were paying for
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00911-00187200-00187390 everything we were even offering to pay
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00912-00187391-00187559 for termite we were offering to pay you
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00913-00187560-00187735 know things that sellers had to pay for
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00914-00187736-00187926 condo docks and even still
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00915-00187927-00188238 we were even we were even removing
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00916-00188239-00188414 the j9 we were like you know what you
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00917-00188415-00188543 don't even have to clean the house leave
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00918-00188544-00188614 it as it is
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00919-00188615-00188863 and still we were getting outfits so you
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00920-00188864-00189007 know people were like you know what
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00921-00189008-00189166 screw the single family homes
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00922-00189167-00189366 let's just do a town home or a condo and
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00923-00189367-00189511 so that's why i think it started to
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00924-00189512-00189647 increase because people were just kind
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00925-00189648-00189790 of like frustrated and we're like you
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00926-00189791-00189847 know what
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00927-00189848-00190031 forget the single family home and then
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00928-00190032-00190190 you also have to remember that a lot of
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00929-00190191-00190295 the people that
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00930-00190296-00190647 here are uh military so
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00931-00190648-00190847 right i always ask them like what is
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00932-00190848-00191063 your end goal real estate here in hawaii
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00933-00191064-00191207 are you looking for equity
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00934-00191208-00191559 like or you know because if you plan on
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00935-00191560-00191743 keeping the home then they say yes
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00936-00191744-00192071 definitely no uh you absolutely
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00937-00192072-00192271 love the home then yes put in a good
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00938-00192272-00192375 offer
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00939-00192376-00192575 you know obviously put in whatever you
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00940-00192576-00192695 feel comfortable with
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00941-00192696-00192847 but if this is something that you plan
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00942-00192848-00193023 on selling in two three years when you
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00943-00193024-00193126 pcs
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00944-00193127-00193454 sorry um then
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00945-00193455-00193607 you might not want to do that because
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00946-00193608-00193719 you're going to regret it you're going
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00947-00193720-00193854 to be like wait a minute
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00948-00193855-00193990 who knows if you're going to be able to
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00949-00193991-00194190 get that money back you know what i mean
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00950-00194191-00194326 so these are some things that you have
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00951-00194327-00194519 to take in consideration and yes we have
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00952-00194520-00194719 a lot of military here half the island
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00953-00194720-00195014 is military which is pretty crazy
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00954-00195015-00195190 well when you wrote the offer i mean did
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00955-00195191-00195326 you did you try to throw in like a
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00956-00195327-00195471 year's supply of spam
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00957-00195472-00195695 or like anything like that i think that
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00958-00195696-00195814 would have
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00959-00195815-00196126 really closed the deal
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00960-00196127-00196319 listen you want to hear something crazy
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00961-00196320-00196471 i've seen all the different flavors i
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00962-00196472-00196550 know it's crazy
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00963-00196551-00196838 spam is is is a big you know it's a big
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00964-00196839-00197007 local thing like kind of like if i'm
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00965-00197008-00197190 from guatemala if you go to guatemala we
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00966-00197191-00197366 eat a lot of rice and beans right
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00967-00197367-00197607 but you know a lot of the a lot of the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00968-00197608-00197702 local people
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00969-00197703-00197911 are not selling their homes they are not
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00970-00197912-00198087 getting rid of their homes so
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00971-00198088-00198311 it's very rare to find a home that's
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00972-00198312-00198519 being sold by a local person
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00973-00198520-00198743 like these homes are being sold by again
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00974-00198744-00198950 vets or by people who
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00975-00198951-00199214 maybe purchased here years ago may yeah
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00976-00199215-00199335 for mainlanders so
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00977-00199336-00199535 it's it's really interesting they're not
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00978-00199536-00199775 letting go of their home
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00979-00199776-00199990 well anything you want to say kind of in
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00980-00199991-00200126 closing um
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00981-00200127-00200254 i'm going to bring you back up main
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00982-00200255-00200383 screen and you could share a little bit
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00983-00200384-00200614 more of your view so that they could see
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00984-00200615-00200831 look at that sunshine that guys this is
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00985-00200832-00200975 not a fake background just so you know
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00986-00200976-00201102 because i'm the master of virtual
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00987-00201103-00201295 backgrounds this is her it's not fake
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00988-00201296-00201550 on her patio look at this look at the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00989-00201551-00201887 pump don't drop your computer though
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00990-00201888-00202071 okay go the other way two the other way
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00991-00202072-00202238 oh the sun
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00992-00202239-00202495 and what's the temperature right now oh
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00993-00202496-00202543 look here's
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00994-00202544-00202831 80 80. nice and like it's like in the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00995-00202832-00202895 80s
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00996-00202896-00203095 it's always in the 80s the temperature
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00997-00203096-00203207 here is always perfect
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00998-00203208-00203390 always in the 80s and at night time you
Z8vCDRaYNzA-00999-00203391-00203526 don't need a sweater because it's
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01000-00203527-00203671 probably the same temperature
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01001-00203672-00203975 maybe dropped a tiny bit but living on
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01002-00203976-00204150 the island you have to consider
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01003-00204151-00204463 that it's not going to be cheap
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01004-00204464-00204711 so i highly suggest to try to live that
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01005-00204712-00204799 simple life
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01006-00204800-00205103 be very casual don't go crazy don't go
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01007-00205104-00205190 spending your money
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01008-00205191-00205319 because you are going to need it for
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01009-00205319-00205590 food and electricity but definitely if
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01010-00205591-00205742 you plan on
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01011-00205744-00205927 investing or anything like that on the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01012-00205928-00206062 island make sure to
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01013-00206063-00206246 visit my website or visit the high
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01014-00206248-00206375 central to get
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01015-00206376-00206671 real information that is you know it's
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01016-00206671-00206751 coming from
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01017-00206752-00206958 here from the islands and not from the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01018-00206959-00207079 mainland
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01019-00207080-00207438 and um yeah just just do your research
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01020-00207439-00207494 because
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01021-00207496-00207775 it it is a beautiful lifestyle but it is
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01022-00207776-00208031 expensive and it's not all just you know
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01023-00208032-00208246 beaches you do hate major traffic
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01024-00208248-00208431 depending on where you're located but
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01025-00208432-00208758 i do have to say i i i saw in the news
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01026-00208759-00208910 statistically that
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01027-00208911-00209198 couples are happier there's less divorce
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01028-00209200-00209342 rates here in hawaii
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01029-00209344-00209566 people live longer and it's probably due
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01030-00209567-00209751 to the fact that every morning you wake
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01031-00209752-00209871 up and you see this
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01032-00209871-00210182 i mean come on it's perfect weather so i
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01033-00210183-00210367 invite you guys to come visit me here in
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01034-00210367-00210527 oahu follow my
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01035-00210528-00210791 instagram facebook all that good stuff
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01036-00210792-00210910 on my social media
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01037-00210911-00211103 under a lot of the racinos and go to my
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01038-00211104-00211303 website if you guys want to look at
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01039-00211304-00211479 properties and if you have any questions
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01040-00211480-00211758 definitely reach out to me
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01041-00211759-00211903 thank you thank you thank you we're
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01042-00211904-00212127 going to again i'm going to hit you off
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01043-00212128-00212527 with a limited round of applause
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01044-00212528-00212639 i'm going to bring it back over here
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01045-00212640-00212806 thank you for visiting and spending time
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01046-00212807-00212855 with us
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01047-00212856-00213094 uh guys this is jeremiah's j mann monero
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01048-00213096-00213431 i'm on the beach
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01049-00213432-00213598 um i really wish i was and i i could
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01050-00213600-00213751 imagine like divorce rates being super
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01051-00213752-00213910 low you get in a fight like
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01052-00213911-00214103 honey i'm mad at you i'm going to the
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01053-00214104-00214294 beach see you later you come back you're
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01054-00214296-00214358 happy
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01055-00214359-00214646 like i don't see any kind of uh divorces
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01056-00214648-00214742 happening there
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01057-00214744-00214894 in that kind of situation but this is
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01058-00214896-00215071 jeremiah's jay manero with jman speaks
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01059-00215071-00215231 thank you for tuning in to fire friday
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01060-00215232-00215423 fabulous international real estate
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01061-00215423-00215679 again we do this once a month uh we
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01062-00215680-00215879 thank you and
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01063-00215880-00216182 when you think about everything
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01064-00216183-00216367 in the future we're bringing it to you
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01065-00216367-00216582 in the present jeremiah's jamming arrow
Z8vCDRaYNzA-01066-00216583-00216928 make it a great day
Z8SueAviktQ-00000-00000028-00000302 slow in ski national park polish
Z8SueAviktQ-00001-00000303-00000569 Slowinski park neuro dolly is a national
Z8SueAviktQ-00002-00000570-00000797 park in Pomeranian voivodeship northern
Z8SueAviktQ-00003-00000798-00001064 Poland it is situated on the Baltic
Z8SueAviktQ-00004-00001065-00001358 coast between leba and Roey the northern
Z8SueAviktQ-00005-00001359-00001574 boundary of the park consists of 32
Z8SueAviktQ-00006-00001575-00002435 point 5 kilometers to miles of coastline
Z8SueAviktQ-00007-00002436-00002936 topic history
Z8SueAviktQ-00008-00002937-00003215 the original idea of creating a preserve
Z8SueAviktQ-00009-00003215-00003515 here came out in 1946 at a conference in
Z8SueAviktQ-00010-00003515-00003551 Leba
Z8SueAviktQ-00011-00003552-00003761 with scientists from Poznan and Gdansk
Z8SueAviktQ-00012-00003761-00004094 the park however was created 21 years
Z8SueAviktQ-00013-00004095-00004475 later in 1967 on an area of 180 point
Z8SueAviktQ-00014-00004476-00004711 six nine square kilometers sixty nine
Z8SueAviktQ-00015-00004712-00005039 point seven six square miles today it is
Z8SueAviktQ-00016-00005040-00005363 slightly larger covering 186 point one
Z8SueAviktQ-00017-00005364-00005570 eight square kilometers seventy one
Z8SueAviktQ-00018-00005571-00005795 point eight eight square miles of which
Z8SueAviktQ-00019-00005796-00006137 100 2.13 square kilometers thirty-nine
Z8SueAviktQ-00020-00006138-00006377 point four three square miles consists
Z8SueAviktQ-00021-00006378-00006704 of waters in 45.9 nine square kilometers
Z8SueAviktQ-00022-00006705-00006973 17 point seven six square miles of
Z8SueAviktQ-00023-00006975-00007249 forests the strictly preserved zone
Z8SueAviktQ-00024-00007250-00007490 covers 56 point one nine square
Z8SueAviktQ-00025-00007491-00007694 kilometers twenty-one point seven zero
Z8SueAviktQ-00026-00007695-00008117 square miles in 1977 UNESCO designated
Z8SueAviktQ-00027-00008118-00008357 the park a biosphere reserve under its
Z8SueAviktQ-00028-00008358-00008657 program on man and the biosphere map the
Z8SueAviktQ-00029-00008658-00008860 Slowinski wetlands were designated a
Z8SueAviktQ-00030-00008861-00009263 Ramsar site in 1995 the park is named
Z8SueAviktQ-00031-00009264-00009496 after the Slavic later germanized people
Z8SueAviktQ-00032-00009497-00009749 known as the Slav engines polish slow NC
Z8SueAviktQ-00033-00009750-00009905 who used to live in this swampy
Z8SueAviktQ-00034-00009906-00010112 inaccessible area at the edge of Lake
Z8SueAviktQ-00035-00010113-00010376 leva in the village of clukey there is
Z8SueAviktQ-00036-00010377-00010607 an open-air museum presenting aspects of
Z8SueAviktQ-00037-00010608-00011298 this people's former life and culture
Z8SueAviktQ-00038-00011299-00011829 topic geography
Z8SueAviktQ-00039-00011830-00012108 in the past the parks area was a Baltic
Z8SueAviktQ-00040-00012109-00012363 Sea Bay the Seas activity however
Z8SueAviktQ-00041-00012364-00012588 created sand dunes which in the course
Z8SueAviktQ-00042-00012589-00012762 of time separated the bay from the
Z8SueAviktQ-00043-00012763-00013077 Baltic Sea as waves and wind carry sand
Z8SueAviktQ-00044-00013078-00013287 inland the dunes slowly moved at a speed
Z8SueAviktQ-00045-00013288-00013469 of 3 to 10 metres per year
Z8SueAviktQ-00046-00013471-00013722 some dunes are quite high up to 30
Z8SueAviktQ-00047-00013722-00013977 meters the highest peak of the park row
Z8SueAviktQ-00048-00013978-00014397 local 115 metres 377 feet above sea
Z8SueAviktQ-00049-00014397-00014571 level is also an excellent observation
Z8SueAviktQ-00050-00014572-00015015 point the moving dunes are regarded as a
Z8SueAviktQ-00051-00015016-00015308 curiosity of nature on a European scale
Z8SueAviktQ-00052-00015309-00015687 waters which occupy 55% of parks area
Z8SueAviktQ-00053-00015688-00015933 are made up of lakes webscoe seventy one
Z8SueAviktQ-00054-00015934-00016161 point four zero square kilometers
Z8SueAviktQ-00055-00016162-00016365 twenty-seven point five seven square
Z8SueAviktQ-00056-00016366-00016587 miles maximum depth six point three
Z8SueAviktQ-00057-00016588-00016803 meters twenty one feet garden note
Z8SueAviktQ-00058-00016804-00016995 twenty four point six eight square
Z8SueAviktQ-00059-00016996-00017232 kilometers nine point five three square
Z8SueAviktQ-00060-00017233-00017490 miles maximum depth two point six meters
Z8SueAviktQ-00061-00017491-00017739 eight point five feet and dole G wielki
Z8SueAviktQ-00062-00017740-00017967 one point four six square kilometers
Z8SueAviktQ-00063-00017968-00018276 zero point five six square miles maximum
Z8SueAviktQ-00064-00018277-00018497 depth two point nine meters nine point
Z8SueAviktQ-00065-00018498-00018765 five feet both webscoe and guard no
Z8SueAviktQ-00066-00018766-00018993 Lakes were previously bays there are
Z8SueAviktQ-00067-00018994-00019215 also seven rivers crossing the park the
Z8SueAviktQ-00068-00019216-00019389 largest being the lemma and the loop ah
Z8SueAviktQ-00069-00019390-00019686 WA forests in the park are mainly made
Z8SueAviktQ-00070-00019687-00019965 of pines these trees cover 80 percent of
Z8SueAviktQ-00071-00019966-00020193 wooded areas there are also peat bogs of
Z8SueAviktQ-00072-00020194-00020460 several types of animals the most
Z8SueAviktQ-00073-00020461-00020853 numerous are birds with 257 species this
Z8SueAviktQ-00074-00020854-00021039 is because the park is located on the
Z8SueAviktQ-00075-00021040-00021327 paths of migrating birds they feel safe
Z8SueAviktQ-00076-00021328-00021497 here because human activities are
Z8SueAviktQ-00077-00021498-00021741 limited the most interesting species are
Z8SueAviktQ-00078-00021742-00022019 earned eagle owl crow Swan and various
Z8SueAviktQ-00079-00022020-00022293 kinds of ducks among the mammals there
Z8SueAviktQ-00080-00022294-00022983 are deer wild pigs and hares
Z8SueAviktQ-00081-00022984-00023547 topic tourist amenities
Z8SueAviktQ-00082-00023548-00023910 there are around 140 kilometers 87 miles
Z8SueAviktQ-00083-00023911-00024200 of tourists walking trails beside the
Z8SueAviktQ-00084-00024201-00024402 lakes our observation towers and along
Z8SueAviktQ-00085-00024403-00024585 the trails one can find benches and
Z8SueAviktQ-00086-00024586-00024855 resting places around the park there are
Z8SueAviktQ-00087-00024856-00025092 many parking sites as well as hotels and
Z8SueAviktQ-00088-00025093-00025775 campsites especially in Leba
Z8SueAviktQ-00089-00025776-00026305 topic images
Z8SueAviktQ-00090-00026306-00026645 you
Z8SueAviktQ-00091-00026645-00027189 topic see also
Z8SueAviktQ-00092-00027189-00027510 desert of Maine
Z9hndl23E1o-00000-00000074-00000323 ESPN National Hockey Night is a
Z9hndl23E1o-00001-00000324-00000551 multi-platform traditional ice hockey
Z9hndl23E1o-00002-00000552-00000763 simulation video game for the Super NES
Z9hndl23E1o-00003-00000764-00001106 Sega Genesis Sega CD and personal
Z9hndl23E1o-00004-00001107-00001825 computers with ms-dos capabilities
Z9hndl23E1o-00005-00001826-00002156 topic gameplay
Z9hndl23E1o-00006-00002157-00002338 you
Z9hndl23E1o-00007-00002339-00002596 like most ESPN games there is an
Z9hndl23E1o-00008-00002597-00002809 exhibition mode a season mode and a
Z9hndl23E1o-00009-00002810-00003112 playoff mode most of the notable NHL
Z9hndl23E1o-00010-00003113-00003346 players from the 1990s are included
Z9hndl23E1o-00011-00003347-00003535 though their real names are not used the
Z9hndl23E1o-00012-00003536-00003709 players jersey numbers are matched up
Z9hndl23E1o-00013-00003710-00003988 with the 93-94 stats of the real world
Z9hndl23E1o-00014-00003989-00004645 players who wore those numbers
Z9hndl23E1o-00015-00004646-00005160 topic reception
Z9hndl23E1o-00016-00005161-00005427 GamePro gave the genesis version a mixed
Z9hndl23E1o-00017-00005428-00005655 review they highly praised the ability
Z9hndl23E1o-00018-00005656-00005838 to switch between vertical and side
Z9hndl23E1o-00019-00005839-00006054 views the season mode options and the
Z9hndl23E1o-00020-00006055-00006243 adjustable difficulty settings but
Z9hndl23E1o-00021-00006244-00006564 criticized the music in soupy controls
Z9hndl23E1o-00022-00006565-00006762 they concluded that the game is good
Z9hndl23E1o-00023-00006763-00007068 overall but overshadowed by NHL 95 which
Z9hndl23E1o-00024-00007069-00007293 came out at the same time next
Z9hndl23E1o-00025-00007294-00007512 generation reviewed the Sega CD version
Z9hndl23E1o-00026-00007513-00007752 of the game rating it three stars out of
Z9hndl23E1o-00027-00007753-00008058 five and stated that EPS n NHL is good
Z9hndl23E1o-00028-00008059-00008262 very good but it is not going to give EA
Z9hndl23E1o-00029-00008263-00008478 series anything to worry about at least
Z9hndl23E1o-00030-00008479-00008757 not for the moment
ZqMFintOsRM-00000-00000048-00000455 thecube presents hpe discover 2022
ZqMFintOsRM-00001-00000456-00000807 brought to you by hpe
ZqMFintOsRM-00002-00000808-00001047 welcome back to las vegas lisa martin
ZqMFintOsRM-00003-00001048-00001247 and dave vellante here bringing you day
ZqMFintOsRM-00004-00001248-00001487 one of the cube's coverage of hpe
ZqMFintOsRM-00005-00001488-00001679 discover 22. we've had a lot of great
ZqMFintOsRM-00006-00001680-00001967 conversations so far just a few hours in
ZqMFintOsRM-00007-00001968-00002175 we have two of our alumni back with us
ZqMFintOsRM-00008-00002176-00002391 powerhouses two powerhouses from nutanix
ZqMFintOsRM-00009-00002392-00002599 two for the price of one mandy dollarall
ZqMFintOsRM-00010-00002600-00002879 joins us the cmo of 90 days at nutanix
ZqMFintOsRM-00011-00002880-00003031 it's great to see you congratulations on
ZqMFintOsRM-00012-00003032-00003199 the gig thanks lisa it's great to be
ZqMFintOsRM-00013-00003200-00003463 here and uh great to be at nutanix isn't
ZqMFintOsRM-00014-00003464-00003615 it and turkey maynard the chief
ZqMFintOsRM-00015-00003615-00003783 commercial officer at nutanix welcome
ZqMFintOsRM-00016-00003784-00003999 back tarkin great to see you guys so
ZqMFintOsRM-00017-00004000-00004231 this is only day one of
ZqMFintOsRM-00018-00004232-00004422 of the main show chuck and we've been
ZqMFintOsRM-00019-00004423-00004551 hearing a lot about cloud as an
ZqMFintOsRM-00020-00004552-00004702 operating model we've heard your ceo
ZqMFintOsRM-00021-00004703-00004911 rajeev talking about it break that down
ZqMFintOsRM-00022-00004912-00005159 from nutanix's point of view yeah look
ZqMFintOsRM-00023-00005160-00005383 at the end um it's a tech conference
ZqMFintOsRM-00024-00005384-00005575 we're talking a lot of technology but it
ZqMFintOsRM-00025-00005576-00005791 is all about outcomes i saw keith was
ZqMFintOsRM-00026-00005792-00005911 here earlier
ZqMFintOsRM-00027-00005912-00006151 you know green lake story we were on a
ZqMFintOsRM-00028-00006152-00006375 session earlier everything is about
ZqMFintOsRM-00029-00006376-00006639 business outcomes for the customers
ZqMFintOsRM-00030-00006640-00006846 and obviously our partner ecosystem and
ZqMFintOsRM-00031-00006847-00007070 we see all these double technologies
ZqMFintOsRM-00032-00007072-00007214 come together and become an operating
ZqMFintOsRM-00033-00007215-00007446 model and our customers are moving from
ZqMFintOsRM-00034-00007447-00007670 a capex model old-school model what i
ZqMFintOsRM-00035-00007672-00007942 call dinosaur model into an opex model
ZqMFintOsRM-00036-00007943-00008174 subscription model which nutanix
ZqMFintOsRM-00037-00008175-00008383 basically the category created for this
ZqMFintOsRM-00038-00008384-00008639 in a hybrid multi-cloud fashion one
ZqMFintOsRM-00039-00008640-00008855 platform one experience
ZqMFintOsRM-00040-00008856-00009095 any app any user anytime
ZqMFintOsRM-00041-00009096-00009183 and
ZqMFintOsRM-00042-00009184-00009342 make it count
ZqMFintOsRM-00043-00009343-00009519 let the customers focus on business
ZqMFintOsRM-00044-00009520-00009710 outcomes let us deal with infrastructure
ZqMFintOsRM-00045-00009711-00009823 for you what are some of the key
ZqMFintOsRM-00046-00009824-00009991 outcomes that you're seeing customers
ZqMFintOsRM-00047-00009992-00010151 achieve we've seen so much change in the
ZqMFintOsRM-00048-00010152-00010303 last couple of years a lot of
ZqMFintOsRM-00049-00010304-00010503 acceleration right every company has to
ZqMFintOsRM-00050-00010504-00010678 be a data company today to compete what
ZqMFintOsRM-00051-00010679-00010774 are some of the outcomes that you're
ZqMFintOsRM-00052-00010775-00010935 really proud of so look uh at the end of
ZqMFintOsRM-00053-00010936-00011031 the day it's all about digital
ZqMFintOsRM-00054-00011032-00011263 transformation and it's a big loaded
ZqMFintOsRM-00055-00011264-00011446 word but at the end of the day every
ZqMFintOsRM-00056-00011447-00011687 company is trying to get digitized and
ZqMFintOsRM-00057-00011688-00011895 hybrid multi-cloud is the only way to
ZqMFintOsRM-00058-00011896-00012038 get there
ZqMFintOsRM-00059-00012039-00012278 in a cost-effective way so that cost is
ZqMFintOsRM-00060-00012279-00012399 a big story
ZqMFintOsRM-00061-00012400-00012535 highly secure
ZqMFintOsRM-00062-00012536-00012815 manageable available reliable total
ZqMFintOsRM-00063-00012816-00013022 customership definitely depressed and
ZqMFintOsRM-00064-00013023-00013199 take the complexity out
ZqMFintOsRM-00065-00013200-00013327 let us deal with the infrastructure for
ZqMFintOsRM-00066-00013328-00013566 you you focus on your time to market and
ZqMFintOsRM-00067-00013568-00013751 the best applications for the best users
ZqMFintOsRM-00068-00013752-00013919 so mandy i remember you know you talked
ZqMFintOsRM-00069-00013919-00014135 about your category creator tarkin i
ZqMFintOsRM-00070-00014136-00014327 remember stu miniman and i were in the
ZqMFintOsRM-00071-00014328-00014527 wikibon offices we were just getting
ZqMFintOsRM-00072-00014528-00014711 started and he said dave you got to come
ZqMFintOsRM-00073-00014712-00014927 in here and d raj was on the phone they
ZqMFintOsRM-00074-00014928-00015158 were describing this new category and i
ZqMFintOsRM-00075-00015159-00015335 was blown away i'm like wow that's like
ZqMFintOsRM-00076-00015336-00015455 the cloud
ZqMFintOsRM-00077-00015456-00015647 but you know for on-prem so what is the
ZqMFintOsRM-00078-00015647-00015838 what does the cloud operating model mean
ZqMFintOsRM-00079-00015840-00016055 to nutanix mandy really what we're
ZqMFintOsRM-00080-00016056-00016303 trying to do uh is become this common
ZqMFintOsRM-00081-00016304-00016591 cloud platform across core edge and
ZqMFintOsRM-00082-00016592-00016839 cloud we're known for our strength in
ZqMFintOsRM-00083-00016840-00017263 hci on premise we have capability across
ZqMFintOsRM-00084-00017264-00017455 so it's really important for us to share
ZqMFintOsRM-00085-00017456-00017671 this story with the market now also one
ZqMFintOsRM-00086-00017672-00017839 of the reasons i joined you know the
ZqMFintOsRM-00087-00017840-00018007 story needs to be told in a bigger
ZqMFintOsRM-00088-00018008-00018230 fashion so i'm here to really help
ZqMFintOsRM-00089-00018231-00018583 evolve this category we've we've won hci
ZqMFintOsRM-00090-00018584-00018886 right what's next so stay tuned so we
ZqMFintOsRM-00091-00018887-00019143 call that super cloud yeah i love that
ZqMFintOsRM-00092-00019144-00019335 name so it but it needs has meaning
ZqMFintOsRM-00093-00019336-00019535 right it's a new layer it's not just oh
ZqMFintOsRM-00094-00019536-00019758 i run on azure or i run an aw running
ZqMFintOsRM-00095-00019759-00019991 green right it's it's actually
ZqMFintOsRM-00096-00019992-00020214 a common infrastructure common
ZqMFintOsRM-00097-00020215-00020430 experience across maybe even out to the
ZqMFintOsRM-00098-00020431-00020678 edge right right so is is that do you
ZqMFintOsRM-00099-00020679-00020814 guys see that do you think this is just
ZqMFintOsRM-00100-00020815-00021030 a little buzz word that dave made up no
ZqMFintOsRM-00101-00021031-00021222 i think it has legs and i think at the
ZqMFintOsRM-00102-00021223-00021478 core of it it's simplicity and elegance
ZqMFintOsRM-00103-00021479-00021630 and if you look and again i'm drinking
ZqMFintOsRM-00104-00021631-00021911 the champagne right we have that we
ZqMFintOsRM-00105-00021912-00022127 architected for that we've solved that
ZqMFintOsRM-00106-00022128-00022350 problem so we now can extend it to
ZqMFintOsRM-00107-00022351-00022671 become ubiquitous in the market so it's
ZqMFintOsRM-00108-00022672-00022894 it's an amazing place to be because
ZqMFintOsRM-00109-00022895-00023191 we've got the the scale frankly and the
ZqMFintOsRM-00110-00023192-00023375 breadth now of the technology platform
ZqMFintOsRM-00111-00023376-00023558 to be able to go deliver that super
ZqMFintOsRM-00112-00023559-00023750 cloud and you have to do the work right
ZqMFintOsRM-00113-00023751-00023903 you get you have to hide all the
ZqMFintOsRM-00114-00023904-00024183 complexity of whether it's aws azure
ZqMFintOsRM-00115-00024184-00024447 google green lake any wherever you go on
ZqMFintOsRM-00116-00024448-00024686 prem right and not only that as you know
ZqMFintOsRM-00117-00024687-00024847 dave like when people think about cloud
ZqMFintOsRM-00118-00024848-00025014 they automatically think about
ZqMFintOsRM-00119-00025015-00025311 public cloud aws azure or google guess
ZqMFintOsRM-00120-00025312-00025519 what we have customers some of the
ZqMFintOsRM-00121-00025520-00025767 workloads and apps running on a local
ZqMFintOsRM-00122-00025768-00025870 country
ZqMFintOsRM-00123-00025872-00026031 if you're in singapore on synctel in
ZqMFintOsRM-00124-00026032-00026150 your if you're in switzerland on
ZqMFintOsRM-00125-00026151-00026414 swisscom if you're in japan on ntt guess
ZqMFintOsRM-00126-00026416-00026495 what
ZqMFintOsRM-00127-00026495-00026702 our cloud runs also on those clouds for
ZqMFintOsRM-00128-00026704-00026862 those customers who want the data
ZqMFintOsRM-00129-00026863-00027118 gravity local issues with the security
ZqMFintOsRM-00130-00027119-00027358 and privacy laws in the local country
ZqMFintOsRM-00131-00027360-00027631 then all these sis you have hcl infosys
ZqMFintOsRM-00132-00027632-00027927 vipro accenture capgemini tcs they have
ZqMFintOsRM-00133-00027927-00028102 also cloud services
ZqMFintOsRM-00134-00028104-00028343 what we build as mandy said as the
ZqMFintOsRM-00135-00028344-00028574 category creator made the platform run
ZqMFintOsRM-00136-00028575-00028902 anywhere so the customers can move data
ZqMFintOsRM-00137-00028904-00029014 apps
ZqMFintOsRM-00138-00029016-00029255 workloads from cloud to cloud from
ZqMFintOsRM-00139-00029256-00029439 private to public and within public from
ZqMFintOsRM-00140-00029439-00029695 public to public from aws to synctel
ZqMFintOsRM-00141-00029695-00029902 from synthetal to swisscom to azure
ZqMFintOsRM-00142-00029904-00030046 doesn't matter we want to make sure one
ZqMFintOsRM-00143-00030047-00030343 platform one experience any app any user
ZqMFintOsRM-00144-00030344-00030455 and at least a lot of those guys are
ZqMFintOsRM-00145-00030456-00030590 building on openstack we don't talk
ZqMFintOsRM-00146-00030591-00030783 about openstack but a lot of the local
ZqMFintOsRM-00147-00030783-00030895 telcos
ZqMFintOsRM-00148-00030895-00031062 they actually it's alive and well and
ZqMFintOsRM-00149-00031063-00031262 actually growing
ZqMFintOsRM-00150-00031263-00031502 so you make it sound simple
ZqMFintOsRM-00151-00031503-00031631 so i got to ask you as the chief
ZqMFintOsRM-00152-00031632-00031807 marketing officer how do you message
ZqMFintOsRM-00153-00031808-00031999 that simplicity and actually make it
ZqMFintOsRM-00154-00032000-00032183 tangible for customers that's a great
ZqMFintOsRM-00155-00032183-00032351 question uh it's really about the
ZqMFintOsRM-00156-00032352-00032614 customer story right how do we share
ZqMFintOsRM-00157-00032616-00032783 that we're able to take something that
ZqMFintOsRM-00158-00032784-00033046 took months to deploy and have it done
ZqMFintOsRM-00159-00033047-00033287 in in days minutes right so there's a
ZqMFintOsRM-00160-00033288-00033423 lot of those kinds of stories that
ZqMFintOsRM-00161-00033424-00033646 you'll see across the platform coming
ZqMFintOsRM-00162-00033647-00033887 we're getting a lot more uh messaging
ZqMFintOsRM-00163-00033888-00034095 around that we're also tightening up the
ZqMFintOsRM-00164-00034096-00034255 message to be more
ZqMFintOsRM-00165-00034256-00034479 easily conveyed so that's a lot of the
ZqMFintOsRM-00166-00034480-00034671 stuff that i'm working on right now and
ZqMFintOsRM-00167-00034672-00034846 really super excited you know we've got
ZqMFintOsRM-00168-00034847-00035039 leading retailers financial services
ZqMFintOsRM-00169-00035040-00035318 institutions public sector agencies that
ZqMFintOsRM-00170-00035319-00035543 are running on our platform so we've got
ZqMFintOsRM-00171-00035544-00035727 this amazing cadre of customers and
ZqMFintOsRM-00172-00035728-00035902 their stories just need to be told that
ZqMFintOsRM-00173-00035903-00036079 voice of the customer is so powerful as
ZqMFintOsRM-00174-00036080-00036271 you well know turkey and that's that's
ZqMFintOsRM-00175-00036272-00036630 the objective voice right that is
ZqMFintOsRM-00176-00036631-00036830 ideally articulating your value
ZqMFintOsRM-00177-00036831-00037102 proposition validating that helping
ZqMFintOsRM-00178-00037103-00037351 other customers understand this these
ZqMFintOsRM-00179-00037352-00037511 are the outcomes that we're achieving
ZqMFintOsRM-00180-00037512-00037711 right you can do the same and different
ZqMFintOsRM-00181-00037712-00037911 personas right it's not one customers
ZqMFintOsRM-00182-00037912-00038127 it's all right you heard home depot
ZqMFintOsRM-00183-00038128-00038399 daniel with antonio on the keynote
ZqMFintOsRM-00184-00038400-00038543 the stores
ZqMFintOsRM-00185-00038544-00038823 the distribution center the warehousing
ZqMFintOsRM-00186-00038824-00038990 and their service department their
ZqMFintOsRM-00187-00038991-00039095 mobile app
ZqMFintOsRM-00188-00039096-00039335 all that data has to move from place to
ZqMFintOsRM-00189-00039336-00039502 place and we want to make sure it's cost
ZqMFintOsRM-00190-00039503-00039679 effective it's secure and not only for
ZqMFintOsRM-00191-00039680-00039911 the system people like daniel but also
ZqMFintOsRM-00192-00039912-00040087 for application developers dave you
ZqMFintOsRM-00193-00040088-00040246 talked about you know open source
ZqMFintOsRM-00194-00040247-00040367 openstack
ZqMFintOsRM-00195-00040368-00040535 a lot of new application development is
ZqMFintOsRM-00196-00040536-00040799 all open source and we need to also gear
ZqMFintOsRM-00197-00040800-00040958 to work with them and give them a
ZqMFintOsRM-00198-00040959-00041183 platform a hybrid multi-cloud platform
ZqMFintOsRM-00199-00041184-00041390 so they can build applications
ZqMFintOsRM-00200-00041391-00041567 and then run applications and manage
ZqMFintOsRM-00201-00041568-00041823 lifecycle applications anywhere in
ZqMFintOsRM-00202-00041824-00042062 simple ways securely so this platform is
ZqMFintOsRM-00203-00042063-00042246 not only for running applications but
ZqMFintOsRM-00204-00042247-00042462 also build a new set of digital
ZqMFintOsRM-00205-00042463-00042639 transformation driven applications so
ZqMFintOsRM-00206-00042640-00042799 what are you doing with green lake
ZqMFintOsRM-00207-00042800-00042951 especially in that context because
ZqMFintOsRM-00208-00042952-00043079 that's what we're looking for it's like
ZqMFintOsRM-00209-00043080-00043271 are people going to build applications
ZqMFintOsRM-00210-00043272-00043407 on top maybe it's the incumbents it
ZqMFintOsRM-00211-00043408-00043567 might not be startups but what are you
ZqMFintOsRM-00212-00043568-00043743 doing there right so look i'll give you
ZqMFintOsRM-00213-00043744-00043943 the highlights on this i know you talked
ZqMFintOsRM-00214-00043944-00044111 to keith again you had this session
ZqMFintOsRM-00215-00044112-00044295 earlier we have about 2 000 plus
ZqMFintOsRM-00216-00044296-00044487 customers customers are moving from a
ZqMFintOsRM-00217-00044488-00044751 capex model to an opex model they like
ZqMFintOsRM-00218-00044752-00044967 the subscription side of the business
ZqMFintOsRM-00219-00044968-00045111 and basically
ZqMFintOsRM-00220-00045112-00045295 our strategy and manny is leading this
ZqMFintOsRM-00221-00045296-00045583 globally making cloud on your terms so
ZqMFintOsRM-00222-00045584-00045815 you have the control you move from capex
ZqMFintOsRM-00223-00045816-00046023 to opex and we bring the data and cloud
ZqMFintOsRM-00224-00046024-00046207 to you so you can manage the data
ZqMFintOsRM-00225-00046208-00046399 securely privately build your
ZqMFintOsRM-00226-00046400-00046590 applications and when they're ready you
ZqMFintOsRM-00227-00046591-00046735 can move applications based on
ZqMFintOsRM-00228-00046736-00046911 microservices capabilities you deliver
ZqMFintOsRM-00229-00046912-00047190 to different clouds as you wish
ZqMFintOsRM-00230-00047191-00047311 so then what are you hearing from
ZqMFintOsRM-00231-00047312-00047502 customers what are they most excited
ZqMFintOsRM-00232-00047503-00047718 about right now given the massive
ZqMFintOsRM-00233-00047719-00047958 potential that you're about to unleash
ZqMFintOsRM-00234-00047959-00048151 it it's really about best in class right
ZqMFintOsRM-00235-00048152-00048318 so you get these these amazing
ZqMFintOsRM-00236-00048319-00048511 technologies to come together we
ZqMFintOsRM-00237-00048512-00048695 abstract the complexity away for the
ZqMFintOsRM-00238-00048696-00048983 customer so hp green lake brings
ZqMFintOsRM-00239-00048984-00049143 economic benefit
ZqMFintOsRM-00240-00049144-00049343 nutanix brings experience so you couple
ZqMFintOsRM-00241-00049344-00049495 those too and all of a sudden they've
ZqMFintOsRM-00242-00049496-00049655 got time to value like they've never had
ZqMFintOsRM-00243-00049656-00049879 before add on top of that the skills gap
ZqMFintOsRM-00244-00049880-00050071 that we've got in the market right the
ZqMFintOsRM-00245-00050072-00050302 new breed of folks that are deploying
ZqMFintOsRM-00246-00050303-00050511 and managing these applications just
ZqMFintOsRM-00247-00050512-00050702 don't have an appetite for complexity
ZqMFintOsRM-00248-00050703-00050927 like they did in the old world so we've
ZqMFintOsRM-00249-00050928-00051111 got elegance that's underpinning our
ZqMFintOsRM-00250-00051112-00051311 architecture and simplicity and ease of
ZqMFintOsRM-00251-00051312-00051526 use that learn that really translates
ZqMFintOsRM-00252-00051527-00051719 into customer delight so that's our
ZqMFintOsRM-00253-00051720-00051911 secret sauce you talk about time to
ZqMFintOsRM-00254-00051912-00052094 value sorry dave time to value was no
ZqMFintOsRM-00255-00052095-00052263 joke as a marketer
ZqMFintOsRM-00256-00052264-00052382 talk to me about what does that mean
ZqMFintOsRM-00257-00052383-00052535 from a translation perspective because
ZqMFintOsRM-00258-00052536-00052679 these days one of the things we learned
ZqMFintOsRM-00259-00052679-00052854 in the pandemic other than everyone had
ZqMFintOsRM-00260-00052855-00053103 no patience still probably doesn't is
ZqMFintOsRM-00261-00053104-00053319 that access to real-time data no longer
ZqMFintOsRM-00262-00053320-00053487 a oh it's awesome it's fanta it's it's
ZqMFintOsRM-00263-00053488-00053711 table stakes it is it's what's going to
ZqMFintOsRM-00264-00053712-00054023 help companies succeed and those not so
ZqMFintOsRM-00265-00054024-00054175 from a time to value perspective talk a
ZqMFintOsRM-00266-00054176-00054359 little bit more about that as really
ZqMFintOsRM-00267-00054360-00054623 impactful to every industry right and
ZqMFintOsRM-00268-00054624-00054782 underpin underpinning all of it is that
ZqMFintOsRM-00269-00054783-00055015 simplicity and ease of use right so if i
ZqMFintOsRM-00270-00055016-00055215 can pick up and have portability across
ZqMFintOsRM-00271-00055216-00055430 all aspects of my platform guess what
ZqMFintOsRM-00272-00055432-00055607 i've got a single pane of glasses that
ZqMFintOsRM-00273-00055608-00055782 i'm able to manage my entire
ZqMFintOsRM-00274-00055783-00055959 infrastructure through that's really
ZqMFintOsRM-00275-00055960-00056166 powerful so i don't have to waste time
ZqMFintOsRM-00276-00056167-00056447 doing an undifferentiated heavy lifting
ZqMFintOsRM-00277-00056448-00056671 all of a sudden there's huge value there
ZqMFintOsRM-00278-00056672-00056911 in simplicity and ease of use right so
ZqMFintOsRM-00279-00056912-00057063 it translates for things that would take
ZqMFintOsRM-00280-00057064-00057191 months and you know hundreds of
ZqMFintOsRM-00281-00057191-00057438 developers all of a sudden you can vend
ZqMFintOsRM-00282-00057439-00057542 out
ZqMFintOsRM-00283-00057544-00057638 infrastructure
ZqMFintOsRM-00284-00057639-00057807 in a way that's performant reliable
ZqMFintOsRM-00285-00057808-00058054 scalable and all of a sudden right
ZqMFintOsRM-00286-00058055-00058223 everybody's happy people are not losing
ZqMFintOsRM-00287-00058224-00058423 sleep anymore because they know they've
ZqMFintOsRM-00288-00058424-00058615 got a reliable way of deploying and
ZqMFintOsRM-00289-00058616-00058719 managing
ZqMFintOsRM-00290-00058720-00058887 and running their infrastructure perfect
ZqMFintOsRM-00291-00058888-00059087 example for you very quick this is very
ZqMFintOsRM-00292-00059088-00059342 exciting manny and i were in the session
ZqMFintOsRM-00293-00059344-00059566 texas children's hospital yeah theresa
ZqMFintOsRM-00294-00059567-00059887 montat i mean tontat um she is the head
ZqMFintOsRM-00295-00059888-00060182 of infrastructure with keith with us
ZqMFintOsRM-00296-00060183-00060438 you should listen to the patient care a
ZqMFintOsRM-00297-00060439-00060726 pediatric you know oncology real-time
ZqMFintOsRM-00298-00060727-00060950 data hipaa regulation highly regulated
ZqMFintOsRM-00299-00060951-00061247 industry data gravity is super important
ZqMFintOsRM-00300-00061248-00061542 state laws city laws health care laws
ZqMFintOsRM-00301-00061544-00061694 the data cannot go to a public cloud
ZqMFintOsRM-00302-00061695-00061847 service but has to be cloud-driven
ZqMFintOsRM-00303-00061848-00062015 cloud-enabled and data-driven and
ZqMFintOsRM-00304-00062016-00062135 ed-centric
ZqMFintOsRM-00305-00062136-00062415 on the site but cloud operating model
ZqMFintOsRM-00306-00062416-00062750 nutanix again with green lake delivers a
ZqMFintOsRM-00307-00062751-00062942 subscription methodology
ZqMFintOsRM-00308-00062944-00063159 a you know opex model and delivers
ZqMFintOsRM-00309-00063160-00063342 desktop service cloud native
ZqMFintOsRM-00310-00063344-00063511 applications supporting all these tools
ZqMFintOsRM-00311-00063512-00063863 like epic all happening in healthcare
ZqMFintOsRM-00312-00063864-00064119 you guys have a high net promoter score
ZqMFintOsRM-00313-00064120-00064263 what what got you there and what's going
ZqMFintOsRM-00314-00064264-00064430 to keep you there in the future
ZqMFintOsRM-00315-00064432-00064623 it's underpinned by the technology
ZqMFintOsRM-00316-00064624-00064830 itself and also our outstanding support
ZqMFintOsRM-00317-00064832-00065087 team right we here our competitors
ZqMFintOsRM-00318-00065088-00065342 customers call us for support first
ZqMFintOsRM-00319-00065344-00065526 before they call our competitors if you
ZqMFintOsRM-00320-00065527-00065838 can't take that to the bank what can you
ZqMFintOsRM-00321-00065839-00066047 right it's crazy our customers tell us
ZqMFintOsRM-00322-00066048-00066119 this
ZqMFintOsRM-00323-00066120-00066375 really really it's pretty validated yeah
ZqMFintOsRM-00324-00066376-00066511 yeah helpful
ZqMFintOsRM-00325-00066512-00066855 help us with this xyz stuff yeah
ZqMFintOsRM-00326-00066856-00066999 and it becomes even more important with
ZqMFintOsRM-00327-00067000-00067247 this new cloud era yes as you're moving
ZqMFintOsRM-00328-00067248-00067391 the data the applications to different
ZqMFintOsRM-00329-00067392-00067703 places they want the same experience and
ZqMFintOsRM-00330-00067704-00067950 look as a company we spend the
ZqMFintOsRM-00331-00067951-00068126 investments it's not free yeah it costs
ZqMFintOsRM-00332-00068127-00068350 us a lot of money to make that happen
ZqMFintOsRM-00333-00068351-00068463 the one of the best support
ZqMFintOsRM-00334-00068464-00068582 organizations i've been in industry for
ZqMFintOsRM-00335-00068583-00068750 30 years i've never seen this kind of a
ZqMFintOsRM-00336-00068751-00068999 maniacal focus on customer service and
ZqMFintOsRM-00337-00069000-00069199 without that successful account
ZqMFintOsRM-00338-00069200-00069367 yeah i mean i've met a lot of nutanix
ZqMFintOsRM-00339-00069368-00069526 customers at the various shows over the
ZqMFintOsRM-00340-00069527-00069815 years ridden in taxis bus rides you know
ZqMFintOsRM-00341-00069816-00069975 cocktail parties they're
ZqMFintOsRM-00342-00069976-00070215 they're an interesting bunch right they
ZqMFintOsRM-00343-00070216-00070447 they were kind of leading edge early on
ZqMFintOsRM-00344-00070448-00070638 they saw the light bulb went off they
ZqMFintOsRM-00345-00070639-00070950 adopted right right so
ZqMFintOsRM-00346-00070951-00071062 and think about
ZqMFintOsRM-00347-00071063-00071199 thinking about aligning with where
ZqMFintOsRM-00348-00071200-00071382 they're going where are they going and
ZqMFintOsRM-00349-00071383-00071687 how is nutanix aligning with them
ZqMFintOsRM-00350-00071688-00071791 there's
ZqMFintOsRM-00351-00071792-00071935 there's so much complexity in the world
ZqMFintOsRM-00352-00071936-00072062 right so we're abstracting away the
ZqMFintOsRM-00353-00072063-00072303 complexity not all workloads are meant
ZqMFintOsRM-00354-00072304-00072543 to run in an either or situation right
ZqMFintOsRM-00355-00072544-00072759 we're hearing from idc as well and by
ZqMFintOsRM-00356-00072760-00073071 2026 75 of workloads are going to be
ZqMFintOsRM-00357-00073072-00073319 misplaced how do they have a strategic
ZqMFintOsRM-00358-00073320-00073471 partner that's going to help them run
ZqMFintOsRM-00359-00073472-00073687 their organization effectively and
ZqMFintOsRM-00360-00073688-00073935 efficiently we become that open and
ZqMFintOsRM-00361-00073936-00074143 neutral player in the market that can be
ZqMFintOsRM-00362-00074144-00074343 the trusted advisor for them to help
ZqMFintOsRM-00363-00074344-00074455 with workload
ZqMFintOsRM-00364-00074456-00074623 placement optimization they're
ZqMFintOsRM-00365-00074624-00074775 standardizing they're consolidating
ZqMFintOsRM-00366-00074776-00074967 they're modernizing they're transforming
ZqMFintOsRM-00367-00074968-00075215 there's a lot going on right and so how
ZqMFintOsRM-00368-00075216-00075367 do they come to somebody that's a voice
ZqMFintOsRM-00369-00075368-00075623 of reason that also is well networked
ZqMFintOsRM-00370-00075624-00075791 across the ecosystem and that
ZqMFintOsRM-00371-00075792-00076079 interoperability is key and yes i'm
ZqMFintOsRM-00372-00076080-00076271 still drinking the kool-aid but it i see
ZqMFintOsRM-00373-00076272-00076406 it it's it's a tremendous story
ZqMFintOsRM-00374-00076407-00076647 switzerland with weapons
ZqMFintOsRM-00375-00076648-00076838 you said it you said it dave and also
ZqMFintOsRM-00376-00076839-00077023 one other thing it's important
ZqMFintOsRM-00377-00077024-00077206 competition makes us better not better
ZqMFintOsRM-00378-00077207-00077462 yeah we have the best best partner
ZqMFintOsRM-00379-00077463-00077631 network ten thousand plus partners but
ZqMFintOsRM-00380-00077632-00077847 more than numbers quality
ZqMFintOsRM-00381-00077848-00078055 constantly working together and some of
ZqMFintOsRM-00382-00078056-00078262 our partners also are competitors we
ZqMFintOsRM-00383-00078263-00078415 co-oped with them and we deliver
ZqMFintOsRM-00384-00078416-00078647 solutions this way customers don't have
ZqMFintOsRM-00385-00078648-00078911 to forklift out forklift and nutanix we
ZqMFintOsRM-00386-00078912-00079062 leverage their past
ZqMFintOsRM-00387-00079063-00079175 investment
ZqMFintOsRM-00388-00079176-00079359 current investments so they can tie
ZqMFintOsRM-00389-00079360-00079550 nutanix in different ways for different
ZqMFintOsRM-00390-00079551-00079855 workloads not one size fits all we have
ZqMFintOsRM-00391-00079856-00080062 multiple solutions multiple ways you
ZqMFintOsRM-00392-00080063-00080343 know small medium large extra large d in
ZqMFintOsRM-00393-00080344-00080526 terms of scale and different workloads
ZqMFintOsRM-00394-00080527-00080862 from the you know edge to the cloud and
ZqMFintOsRM-00395-00080863-00081087 to at the end of the day to data as a
ZqMFintOsRM-00396-00081088-00081279 whole as you heard from hp today our
ZqMFintOsRM-00397-00081280-00081462 strategy our roadmap super aligned
ZqMFintOsRM-00398-00081463-00081599 that's why we're having a lot of success
ZqMFintOsRM-00399-00081600-00081775 with green lake as well mindy can you
ZqMFintOsRM-00400-00081776-00081950 talk a last question about the partner
ZqMFintOsRM-00401-00081951-00082111 ecosystem that tarkin mentioned how are
ZqMFintOsRM-00402-00082112-00082359 you leveraging that to to modify the
ZqMFintOsRM-00403-00082360-00082479 messaging that you talked about you've
ZqMFintOsRM-00404-00082480-00082679 only been here almost 90 days right how
ZqMFintOsRM-00405-00082680-00082838 was the partner ecosystem going to be a
ZqMFintOsRM-00406-00082839-00083038 facilitator of the nutanix brand and
ZqMFintOsRM-00407-00083039-00083191 messaging in the reach they're they're
ZqMFintOsRM-00408-00083192-00083406 tremendous right because we're able to
ZqMFintOsRM-00409-00083407-00083655 now like we're doing here right be able
ZqMFintOsRM-00410-00083656-00083879 to reach into their customer base and
ZqMFintOsRM-00411-00083880-00084062 showcase our stories in a purpose-built
ZqMFintOsRM-00412-00084063-00084326 way right this is this is reality and
ZqMFintOsRM-00413-00084327-00084479 solutions that we're driving for the
ZqMFintOsRM-00414-00084480-00084718 customers with like-minded problems
ZqMFintOsRM-00415-00084719-00084950 like-minded people so they can see that
ZqMFintOsRM-00416-00084951-00085191 and so we do that across the the
ZqMFintOsRM-00417-00085192-00085399 ecosystem and all of a sudden we've got
ZqMFintOsRM-00418-00085400-00085615 this rolling thunder if you will so it's
ZqMFintOsRM-00419-00085616-00085871 up to us to to to really hone in on the
ZqMFintOsRM-00420-00085872-00086071 right narrative and hand it to them and
ZqMFintOsRM-00421-00086072-00086255 have them run with it there's going to
ZqMFintOsRM-00422-00086256-00086438 be practices built on this even in a
ZqMFintOsRM-00423-00086439-00086679 deeper way moving forward i see it you
ZqMFintOsRM-00424-00086680-00086847 know we've done i've done this before in
ZqMFintOsRM-00425-00086848-00087023 my career and so i've got conviction
ZqMFintOsRM-00426-00087024-00087238 that we're on the right track and um you
ZqMFintOsRM-00427-00087239-00087462 know watch the space
ZqMFintOsRM-00428-00087463-00087638 dot dot dot to be continued watch the
ZqMFintOsRM-00429-00087639-00087815 space you heard it here on the cube
ZqMFintOsRM-00430-00087816-00087959 mandy tarkin thank you so much for
ZqMFintOsRM-00431-00087960-00088118 joining dave and me talking about the
ZqMFintOsRM-00432-00088119-00088359 power of nutanix with hpe what you're
ZqMFintOsRM-00433-00088360-00088582 doing and what you're enabling customers
ZqMFintOsRM-00434-00088583-00088782 to achieve it's transformative and best
ZqMFintOsRM-00435-00088783-00088894 of luck we can't you have to come back
ZqMFintOsRM-00436-00088895-00089103 in the next 90 days so we can see some
ZqMFintOsRM-00437-00089104-00089279 of those customer stories absolutely
ZqMFintOsRM-00438-00089280-00089431 absolutely we'd love to thank you thanks
ZqMFintOsRM-00439-00089432-00089694 guys for our guests and dave vellante
ZqMFintOsRM-00440-00089695-00089894 i'm lisa martin you're watching thecube
ZqMFintOsRM-00441-00089895-00090118 live from the show floor of hpe discover
ZqMFintOsRM-00442-00090119-00090375 22. day one coverage continues after a
ZqMFintOsRM-00443-00090376-00091152 short break
ZqMFintOsRM-00444-00091153-00091647 [Music]
ZqMFintOsRM-00445-00091648-00091856 you
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00000-00000057-00000380 in topology and related branches of
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00001-00000381-00000728 mathematics a topological space X as a
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00002-00000729-00001136 t0 space or Kolmogorov space named after
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00003-00001137-00001429 Andrey Kolmogorov if for every pair of
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00004-00001430-00001757 distinct points of X at least one of
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00005-00001757-00002014 them has a neighborhood not containing
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00006-00002016-00002506 the other in a t0 space all points are
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00007-00002507-00002849 topologically distinguishable
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00008-00002850-00003221 this condition called the t0 condition
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00009-00003222-00003613 is the weakest of the separation axioms
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00010-00003614-00003997 nearly all topological spaces normally
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00011-00003998-00004513 studied in mathematics are t0 spaces in
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00012-00004514-00004991 particular all t1 spaces ie all spaces
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00013-00004992-00005281 in which for every pair of distinct
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00014-00005282-00005522 points each has a neighborhood not
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00015-00005523-00006022 containing the other RT zero spaces this
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00016-00006023-00006460 includes all t2 or hausdorff spaces
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00017-00006461-00006787 ie all topological spaces in which
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00018-00006788-00007034 distinct points have disjoint
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00019-00007034-00007427 neighborhoods given any topological
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00020-00007428-00007808 space one can construct a t0 space by
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00021-00007809-00008073 identifying topologically
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00022-00008075-00008366 indistinguishable points
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00023-00008367-00008802 t-zero spaces that are not t1 spaces are
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00024-00008803-00009098 exactly those spaces for which the
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00025-00009099-00009291 specialization pre-order as a
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00026-00009292-00009724 non-trivial partial order such spaces
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00027-00009725-00010055 naturally occur in computer science
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00028-00010056-00010588 specifically in denotational semantics
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00029-00010589-00010934 you
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00030-00010935-00011521 topic definition
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00031-00011522-00011959 a t0 space as a topological space in
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00032-00011960-00012273 which every pair of distinct points as
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00033-00012274-00012649 topologically distinguishable that is
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00034-00012650-00012969 for any two different points x and y
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00035-00012971-00013276 there is an open set which contains one
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00036-00013277-00013644 of these points and not the other
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00037-00013644-00013968 note that topologically distinguishable
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00038-00013969-00014330 points are automatically distinct on the
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00039-00014331-00014724 other hand if the singleton sets x and y
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00040-00014725-00015057 are separated then the points x and y
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00041-00015058-00015413 must be topologically distinguishable
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00042-00015413-00015878 that is seperated topologically
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00043-00015879-00016143 distinguishable distinct the property of
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00044-00016144-00016430 being topologically distinguishable as
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00045-00016431-00016769 in general stronger than being distinct
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00046-00016770-00017217 but weaker than being separated in a t0
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00047-00017218-00017550 space the second arrow above reverses
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00048-00017551-00017841 points are distinct if and only if they
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00049-00017842-00018269 are distinguishable this is how the t0
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00050-00018270-00018555 axiom fits in with the rest of the
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00051-00018556-00018932 separation axioms
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00052-00018933-00019285 you
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00053-00019286-00020063 topic examples and counter examples
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00054-00020064-00020435 nearly all topological spaces normally
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00055-00020436-00020927 studied in mathematics rt0 in particular
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00056-00020928-00021431 all hausdorff t2 spaces and t1 spaces
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00057-00021432-00021772 are t0
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00058-00021773-00022099 you
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00059-00022100-00022869 topic spaces which are not t0
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00060-00022870-00023190 a set with more than one element with
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00061-00023191-00023605 the trivial topology no points are
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00062-00023606-00023830 distinguishable
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00063-00023831-00024190 the set are to wear the open sets or the
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00064-00024191-00024505 Cartesian product of an open set in R
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00065-00024506-00024883 and R itself ie the product topology of
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00066-00024884-00025246 R with the usual topology and R with the
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00067-00025247-00025758 trivial topology points a B and a C are
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00068-00025760-00026197 not distinguishable the space of all
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00069-00026198-00026473 measurable functions f from the real
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00070-00026474-00026818 line R to the complex plane C such that
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00071-00026819-00027202 the lebesgue integral of F x2 over the
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00072-00027202-00027670 entire real line as finite two functions
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00073-00027670-00027945 which are equal almost everywhere are
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00074-00027947-00028439 indistinguishable see also below
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00075-00028439-00028761 you
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00076-00028762-00029268 topic spaces which are T zero but not T
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00077-00029269-00029677 one
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00078-00029679-00030052 the zoo risky topology on spec are the
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00079-00030054-00030350 prime spectrum of a commutative ring R
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00080-00030351-00030823 as always t zero but generally not T 1
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00081-00030824-00031211 the non closed points correspond to
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00082-00031212-00031649 prime ideals which are not maximal they
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00083-00031650-00031904 are important to the understanding of
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00084-00031905-00032118 schemes
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00085-00032119-00032466 the particular point topology on any set
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00086-00032467-00032799 with at least two elements as T zero but
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00087-00032800-00033126 not T one since the particular point is
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00088-00033127-00033411 not closed its closure as the whole
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00089-00033412-00033849 space an important special case as the
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00090-00033850-00034149 sierpinski space which is the particular
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00091-00034150-00034613 point topology on the set 0 1
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00092-00034614-00034982 the excluded point topology on any set
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00093-00034983-00035327 with at least two elements as T 0 but
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00094-00035328-00035798 not T 1 the only closed point as the
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00095-00035799-00036065 excluded point
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00096-00036066-00036401 the Alexandra of topology on a partially
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00097-00036402-00036752 ordered set as t0 but will not be t1
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00098-00036753-00037103 unless the order as discrete agrees with
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00099-00037104-00037622 equality every finite t0 space as of
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00100-00037623-00037943 this type this also includes the
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00101-00037944-00038207 particular point and excluded point
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00102-00038208-00038582 topologies as special cases
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00103-00038583-00038921 the right order topology on a totally
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00104-00038922-00039295 ordered set as a related example
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00105-00039296-00039631 the overlapping interval topology as
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00106-00039632-00039949 similar to the particular point topology
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00107-00039950-00040394 since every open set includes zero
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00108-00040395-00040781 quite generally a topological space X
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00109-00040782-00041098 will be T zero if and only if the
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00110-00041099-00041366 specialization preorder on X as a
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00111-00041367-00041873 partial order however X will be t1 if
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00112-00041874-00042143 and only if the order is discrete ie
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00113-00042144-00042626 agrees with equality so a space will be
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00114-00042627-00043018 T zero but not t1 if and only if the
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00115-00043019-00043322 specialization preorder on X as a non
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00116-00043323-00043730 discrete partial order
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00117-00043731-00044079 you
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00118-00044080-00044943 topic operating with t0 spaces
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00119-00044944-00045301 examples of topological space typically
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00120-00045302-00045637 studied are t0
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00121-00045638-00045929 indeed when mathematicians in many
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00122-00045930-00046295 fields notably analysis naturally run
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00123-00046296-00046670 across non t0 spaces they usually
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00124-00046671-00047036 replace them with t0 spaces in a manner
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00125-00047037-00047455 to be described below to motivate the
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00126-00047456-00047758 ideas involved consider a well-known
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00127-00047759-00048236 example the space l2 R is meant to be
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00128-00048237-00048533 the space of all measurable functions F
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00129-00048534-00048808 from the real line R to the complex
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00130-00048809-00049126 plane C such that the lebesgue integral
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00131-00049127-00049523 of F x2 over the entire real line as
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00132-00049524-00049979 finite this space should become a normed
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00133-00049980-00050336 vector space by defining the norm F to
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00134-00050337-00050701 be the square root of that integral the
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00135-00050702-00050960 problem is that this is not really a
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00136-00050961-00051269 norm only a Semaan or because there are
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00137-00051270-00051508 functions other than the zero function
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00138-00051509-00051929 whose semi norms are zero
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00139-00051929-00052349 the standard solution as to define l2r
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00140-00052350-00052673 to be a set of equivalence classes of
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00141-00052674-00052952 functions instead of a set of functions
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00142-00052953-00053159 directly
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00143-00053160-00053474 this constructs a quotient space of the
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00144-00053475-00053753 original Semaan ormd vector space and
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00145-00053754-00054082 this quotient as a normed vector space
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00146-00054083-00054395 it inherits several convenient
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00147-00054396-00054734 properties from the seminars pace see
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00148-00054735-00054913 below
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00149-00054914-00055228 in general when dealing with a fixed
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00150-00055229-00055612 topology T on a set X it is helpful if
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00151-00055613-00056106 that topology as t0 on the other hand
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00152-00056107-00056434 when X is fixed but T is allowed to vary
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00153-00056435-00056803 within certain boundaries to force T to
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00154-00056804-00057276 be t0 may be inconvenient since 9002
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00155-00057277-00057576 apologies are often important special
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00156-00057577-00057973 cases thus it can be important to
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00157-00057974-00058435 understand both t0 and non t0 versions
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00158-00058436-00058696 of the various conditions that can be
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00159-00058697-00059163 placed on a topological space
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00160-00059164-00059509 you
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00161-00059510-00060200 topic the Kolmogorov quotient
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00162-00060201-00060537 topological indistinguishability of
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00163-00060538-00060879 points as an equivalence relation no
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00164-00060880-00061222 matter what topological space X might be
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00165-00061223-00061516 to begin with the quotient space under
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00166-00061516-00061941 this equivalence relation as always t0
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00167-00061941-00062260 this quotient space has called the
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00168-00062261-00062566 Kolmogorov quotient of X which we will
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00169-00062566-00063154 denote KQ X of course if X was t0 to
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00170-00063154-00063632 begin with then KQ X and X are naturally
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00171-00063633-00063891 homeomorphic
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00172-00063891-00064198 categorically Kolmogorov spaces are a
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00173-00064199-00064483 reflective subcategory of topological
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00174-00064484-00064825 spaces and the Kolmogorov quotient as
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00175-00064826-00065076 the reflector
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00176-00065077-00065348 topological spaces X&Y
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00177-00065349-00065621 our Kolmogorov equivalent when their
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00178-00065622-00065949 coma Gaurav quotients are homeomorphic
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00179-00065950-00066298 many properties of topological spaces
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00180-00066299-00066598 are preserved by this equivalence that
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00181-00066599-00066965 as if x and y are Kolmogorov equivalent
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00182-00066966-00067259 then X has such a property if and only
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00183-00067260-00067512 if Y does
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00184-00067513-00067797 on the other hand most of the other
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00185-00067798-00068133 properties of topological spaces imply
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00186-00068134-00068490 t0 nests that as if X has such a
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00187-00068491-00068982 property then X must be t0
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00188-00068983-00069315 only a few properties such as being an
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00189-00069316-00069624 indiscreet space are exceptions to this
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00190-00069625-00069885 rule of thumb
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00191-00069886-00070215 even better many structures defined on
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00192-00070216-00070512 topological spaces can be transferred
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00193-00070513-00070910 between X and KQ X
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00194-00070911-00071311 the result is that if you have an on T 0
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00195-00071312-00071561 topological space with a certain
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00196-00071562-00071822 structure or property then you can
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00197-00071823-00072182 usually form a T 0 space with the same
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00198-00072183-00072473 structures and properties by taking the
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00199-00072474-00072755 Kolmogorov quotient
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00200-00072756-00073166 the example of l2r displays these
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00201-00073167-00073404 features
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00202-00073405-00073694 from the point of view of topology the
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00203-00073695-00073982 simin ormd vector space that we started
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00204-00073983-00074268 with has a lot of extra structure for
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00205-00074269-00074588 example it is a vector space and it has
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00206-00074589-00074880 a Semin Orme and these define a pseudo
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00207-00074881-00075147 metric and a uniform structure that are
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00208-00075148-00075493 compatible with the topology
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00209-00075494-00075823 also there are several properties of
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00210-00075824-00076129 these structures for example the Semin
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00211-00076130-00076165 ormm
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00212-00076166-00076495 satisfies the parallelogram identity and
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00213-00076496-00076882 the uniform structure is complete the
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00214-00076883-00077272 space is not t 0 since any two functions
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00215-00077273-00077617 in l2 are which are equal almost
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00216-00077618-00077887 everywhere are indistinguishable with
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00217-00077888-00078124 this topology
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00218-00078125-00078436 when we formed the Kolmogorov quotient
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00219-00078437-00078829 the actual l2r these structures and
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00220-00078830-00079139 properties are preserved
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00221-00079140-00079622 thus l2r is also a complete Semaan ormd
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00222-00079623-00079856 vector space satisfying the
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00223-00079857-00080174 parallelogram identity
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00224-00080175-00080510 but we actually get a bit more since the
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00225-00080511-00080856 space as now t0
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00226-00080857-00081192 a seminar as a norm if and only if the
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00227-00081193-00081711 underlying topology as t0 so l 2r is
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00228-00081712-00082025 actually a complete normed vector space
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00229-00082026-00082365 satisfying the parallelogram identity
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00230-00082366-00082829 otherwise known as a Hilbert space
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00231-00082830-00083057 and it is a hilbert space that
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00232-00083058-00083399 mathematicians and physicists in quantum
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00233-00083400-00083707 mechanics generally want to study
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00234-00083708-00084107 note that the notation l2r
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00235-00084108-00084413 usually denotes the Kolmogorov quotient
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00236-00084414-00084713 the set of equivalence classes of square
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00237-00084714-00084977 integrable functions which differ on
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00238-00084978-00085292 sets of measure zero rather than simply
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00239-00085293-00085546 the vector space of square integrable
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00240-00085547-00086093 functions which the notation suggests
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00241-00086094-00086444 you
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00242-00086445-00087159 topic removing t0
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00243-00087160-00087480 although norms were historically defined
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00244-00087481-00087795 first people came up with the definition
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00245-00087796-00087936 of Semin or mazwell
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00246-00087937-00088314 which is a sort of non t0 version of a
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00247-00088315-00088770 norm in general it is possible to define
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00248-00088771-00089160 non t0 versions of both properties and
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00249-00089161-00089580 structures of topological spaces first
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00250-00089581-00089874 consider a property of topological
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00251-00089875-00090336 spaces such as being hausdorff one can
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00252-00090337-00090549 then define another property of
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00253-00090550-00090900 topological spaces by defining the space
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00254-00090901-00091239 X to satisfy the property if and only if
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00255-00091240-00091590 the Kolmogorov quotient KQ x is
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00256-00091591-00092067 hausdorff this is a sensible albeit less
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00257-00092068-00092388 famous property in this case such as
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00258-00092389-00092736 space x as called pre regular there even
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00259-00092737-00093051 turns out to be a more direct definition
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00260-00093052-00093423 of pre regularity now consider a
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00261-00093424-00093647 structure that can be placed on
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00262-00093648-00094095 topological spaces such as a metric we
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00263-00094096-00094328 can define a new structure on
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00264-00094329-00094662 topological spaces by letting an example
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00265-00094663-00094992 of the structure on X be simply a metric
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00266-00094993-00095511 on K Q X this is a sensible structure on
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00267-00095512-00095836 X it is a pseudo metric
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00268-00095837-00096169 again there is a more direct definition
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00269-00096170-00096580 of pseudo metric in this way there is a
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00270-00096581-00096973 natural way to remove t0 nests from the
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00271-00096974-00097261 requirements for a property or structure
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00272-00097262-00097669 it is generally easier to study spaces
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00273-00097670-00097834 that are t0
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00274-00097835-00098128 but it may also be easier to allow
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00275-00098129-00098431 structures that aren't e0 to get a
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00276-00098432-00098920 fuller picture the t0 requirement can be
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00277-00098921-00099238 added or removed arbitrarily using the
Zudt2Q7z9gk-00278-00099239-00099697 concept of Kolmogorov quotient
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00000-00000484-00000749 i'll also call our two distinguished
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00001-00000750-00000950 panelists up to the front greg gets to
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00002-00000951-00001183 sit down for a moment jared bernstein
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00003-00001184-00001487 his formal title is senior fellow center
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00004-00001488-00001789 on budget and policy priorities he's
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00005-00001791-00001967 perhaps best known for having been chief
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00006-00001968-00002260 advisor to Vice President Biden I think
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00007-00002261-00002612 of Jared as The Economist who more than
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00008-00002613-00002926 anyone since the New Deal was described
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00009-00002927-00003247 as being too progressive to be effective
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00010-00003248-00003524 in government and yet was in government
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00011-00003525-00003745 and fully made that work in a serious
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00012-00003746-00004045 and useful way that to me is what he's
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00013-00004046-00004253 become best known for but he has plenty
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00014-00004254-00004460 of research on income equality mobility
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00015-00004461-00004841 other issues also we have with us alex j
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00016-00004842-00005047 who is a resident fellow at the
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00017-00005048-00005333 American Enterprise Institute he was
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00018-00005334-00005549 president and CEO of the Federal Home
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00019-00005550-00005792 Loan Bank of Chicago foreign from
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00020-00005793-00005984 nineteen ninety one to two thousand four
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00021-00005985-00006242 he is written on boom and bust financial
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00022-00006243-00006500 cycles and human prosperity a director
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00023-00006501-00006770 of the CME Group great books foundation
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00024-00006770-00006964 and a graduate of williams college
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00025-00006965-00007277 chicago in princeton university i'm
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00026-00007278-00007451 going to start with two questions first
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00027-00007452-00007694 we do too and only then does gray get to
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00028-00007695-00007970 respond the first conceptual the second
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00029-00007970-00008335 specific now the conceptual I asked
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00030-00008336-00008564 myself if I were to somehow add to or
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00031-00008565-00008839 amend Greg's thesis what would be one
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00032-00008840-00009067 point i would make and i would say it's
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00033-00009068-00009377 this that even though sometimes safety
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00034-00009378-00009623 makes us dangerous the danger created
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00035-00009624-00009926 from safety may in many cases make us
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00036-00009927-00010166 safe once again so i think of adding in
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00037-00010167-00010303 this extra dimension of risk
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00038-00010304-00010624 communication simple example we let lame
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00039-00010625-00010871 and fail and in retrospect many people
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00040-00010872-00011102 said this was a terrible error it was in
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00041-00011103-00011270 some ways a big error but it was such a
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00042-00011271-00011459 big error that it looked so dramatically
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00043-00011460-00011728 bad that we then took other steps which
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00044-00011729-00011966 made things better or alternatively you
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00045-00011967-00012209 may try to be very very safe that may
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00046-00012210-00012442 lead to a terrorist attack happening but
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00047-00012443-00012674 for risk communication reasons you may
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00048-00012675-00012857 need something really quite big and bad
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00049-00012858-00013079 to then take the next level of steps
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00050-00013080-00013307 which will finally make you safe derp so
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00051-00013308-00013376 in the risk
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00052-00013377-00013610 safety dialectic I would just add on
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00053-00013611-00013796 this extra step the sex trade I
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00054-00013797-00013916 mentioned having to do with risk
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00055-00013916-00014156 communication but I'll turn this over to
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00056-00014157-00014330 our other two panelists if you want it
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00057-00014331-00014606 to somehow adamant disagree however you
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00058-00014607-00014804 care to do it at the conceptual level
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00059-00014805-00015047 something to Greg's thesis what would
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00060-00015047-00015422 you say either thank you I'll start if I
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00061-00015422-00015769 may as Greg said Hyman Minsky who begins
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00062-00015771-00015908 this book or is is right at the
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00063-00015909-00016115 beginning was quite a good friend of
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00064-00016116-00016465 mine and quite a fascinating guy
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00065-00016466-00016751 minsky's theory gets summarized as
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00066-00016752-00016988 stability creates instability as Greg
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00067-00016989-00017284 said it's a little more complex it's
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00068-00017285-00017549 periods of stability shift the
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00069-00017550-00017852 subjective perceptions of how much of a
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00070-00017853-00018263 margin of error or space is right and as
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00071-00018264-00018511 those subjective perceptions shift
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00072-00018512-00018941 financial models turn from safe ones or
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00073-00018942-00019240 conservative ones too speculative ones
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00074-00019241-00019892 to Ponzi schemes I've always thought
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00075-00019893-00020362 that minsky's prescription was perfect
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00076-00020363-00020726 I'm sorry Minsky's diagnosis start that
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00077-00020727-00020975 over minsky's diagnosis was perfect his
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00078-00020976-00021218 prescription was bad his prescription
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00079-00021219-00021368 was what you need a great big government
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00080-00021369-00021608 because then you can jump in and fix
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00081-00021609-00021931 these mistakes but the prescription
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00082-00021932-00022307 doesn't take into account that it isn't
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00083-00022308-00022646 only private actors and this is the
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00084-00022647-00022871 broader point I wish to make whose
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00085-00022872-00023237 perceptions are changing it's everybody
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00086-00023238-00023633 its central bankers and regulators Greg
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00087-00023634-00023933 points out in his book in 2007 which is
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00088-00023934-00024215 really late in the game regulators and
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00089-00024216-00024398 not only in this country but around the
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00090-00024399-00024638 world were very sanguine as the thing
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00091-00024639-00024875 was about to go over the cliff so it's
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00092-00024876-00025193 everybody is in this game everybody
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00093-00025194-00025541 fails to understand what's happening so
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00094-00025542-00025862 you have central bankers announcing they
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00095-00025863-00026140 have created the Great Moderation which
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00096-00026141-00026290 turns out only to be the great
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00097-00026291-00026456 leveraging it's the great leveraging
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00098-00026457-00026660 that creates the Great Moderation
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00099-00026661-00027032 and when it ends it's horrible it's it's
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00100-00027033-00027505 you have to view this whole thing as one
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00101-00027506-00027918 large system it's a recursive
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00102-00027919-00028312 interactive expectation ille strategic
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00103-00028313-00028945 game theoretic and unpredictable system
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00104-00028946-00029333 and the system does not consist just in
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00105-00029333-00029737 private actors with government actors
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00106-00029738-00029954 looking down the system is all of the
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00107-00029955-00030214 actors together including the central
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00108-00030215-00030796 banks and we have to ask why why is it
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00109-00030797-00031151 that we can't predict it and here one
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00110-00031152-00031298 thing I would have added if I were
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00111-00031299-00031417 writing this book is I would have
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00112-00031418-00031757 discussed Frank Knight and fundamental
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00113-00031758-00032210 uncertainty and that I think helps
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00114-00032211-00032579 explain these very important things that
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00115-00032580-00032792 Greg has seen not only in finance but in
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00116-00032793-00032980 all these other areas that our
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00117-00032981-00033482 interactions are create fundamental
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00118-00033483-00033764 uncertainty if you really believed in
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00119-00033765-00033958 engineering and modeling you ought to
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00120-00033959-00034149 believe that you could predict
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00121-00034150-00034645 successfully the reactions to what you
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00122-00034646-00034876 were into so you do something the market
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00123-00034877-00035026 reacts you make it safe for market
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00124-00035027-00035140 reacts why don't why aren't we good at
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00125-00035141-00035336 predicting those reactions we're not
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00126-00035337-00035579 good at them because the interactive
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00127-00035580-00035836 recursive nature of the great system
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00128-00035837-00036082 creates fundamental uncertainty and with
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00129-00036083-00036205 that I'll just have one more quote
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00130-00036206-00036445 because Paul Volcker comes out as a sort
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00131-00036446-00037021 of hero in this although I will say the
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00132-00037022-00037192 other thing is you're too sanguine about
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00133-00037193-00037448 the 1980s the 1980s were terrible in
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00134-00037449-00037907 fact over 200 on average over 200 banks
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00135-00037908-00038317 a year failed in this country alone per
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00136-00038318-00038758 year for 11 years from 1980 22 1992
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00137-00038759-00038986 anyway volker at one point looking at
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00138-00038987-00039239 all this came up with a nice summary he
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00139-00039240-00039542 said about every 10 years we have the
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00140-00039543-00039995 greatest crisis in 50 years
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00141-00039996-00040320 Jared thank you thanks for inviting me
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00142-00040321-00040542 it's a pleasure to be here now that i
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00143-00040543-00041040 found this room and it was a joy to read
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00144-00041041-00041256 Greg's book probably the most important
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00145-00041257-00041442 thing I'll tell you that this is a this
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00146-00041443-00041739 is the kind of book and I I don't I do a
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00147-00041740-00041883 fair bit of book reviewing and I'm not
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00148-00041884-00042120 always this nice even with the author
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00149-00042121-00042336 right next to me that I got the book in
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00150-00042337-00042549 the mail and I had to go do something
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00151-00042550-00042786 around the house maybe it was something
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00152-00042787-00042998 I didn't want to do but at any rate I
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00153-00042999-00043185 started reading it and then it was
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00154-00043186-00043350 literally two or three hours later so
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00155-00043351-00043503 it's that kind of book it's for people
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00156-00043504-00043743 into this kind of thing really
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00157-00043744-00044025 engrossing and I suspect if you're here
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00158-00044026-00044460 maybe you're into this kind of thing you
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00159-00044461-00044574 know just because I like the book
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00160-00044575-00044838 doesn't mean i agree with it all and i
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00161-00044839-00045180 think there are a number of kind of
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00162-00045181-00045579 conceptual things that i see a little
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00163-00045580-00045786 bit differently first of all i think
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00164-00045787-00046023 there is an implication and greg will
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00165-00046024-00046176 correct me if I'm wrong but perhaps you
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00166-00046177-00046386 heard this in the in the presentation
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00167-00046387-00046779 that if we got this balance between risk
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00168-00046780-00047402 and regulation or protection a more
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00169-00047403-00047733 accurately calibrated then bad stuff
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00170-00047734-00047931 would happen and in the course of bad
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00171-00047932-00048458 stuff happening to us we would learn to
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00172-00048459-00048738 implement better economic policy I'm
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00173-00048739-00049025 afraid that's a maybe way too optimistic
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00174-00049026-00049551 the problem isn't just a matter of of
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00175-00049552-00050013 risk reward balance the problem is
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00176-00050014-00050271 really in my view one and I've written
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00177-00050272-00050721 about this in citations i can give to
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00178-00050722-00050880 you if you're interested the problem in
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00179-00050881-00051165 my view is really one of all the way an
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00180-00051166-00051536 economist would say it of a very
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00181-00051537-00051870 massively discounting the future people
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00182-00051871-00052161 have very high discount rates and
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00183-00052162-00052367 therefore or another way to say it
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00184-00052369-00052575 probably more intuitively is that we
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00185-00052576-00052758 think much more about what's going on
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00186-00052759-00053015 today next week if we're really
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00187-00053016-00053212 have great foresight six months from now
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00188-00053213-00053551 and what happened years ago and what
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00189-00053552-00053771 happened years from now is very much
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00190-00053772-00053996 outside of our purview so one of the
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00191-00053997-00054272 reasons why climate is such a difficult
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00192-00054273-00054499 thing for us to wrap our policy heads
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00193-00054500-00054791 around I think we can argue about the
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00194-00054791-00055036 science but I think it's a fairly
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00195-00055037-00055349 solidly determined that you know if we
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00196-00055350-00055472 don't do something about this we're all
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00197-00055473-00055646 really screwed in the in the long run
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00198-00055647-00056005 but the problem there is long run and so
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00199-00056006-00056311 my theory is probably more that even if
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00200-00056312-00056668 if we took if this is what Greg saying
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00201-00056669-00056891 if we took Greg's advice and let
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00202-00056891-00057076 ourselves get whacked harder by some of
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00203-00057077-00057142 the things that we're protecting
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00204-00057143-00057335 ourselves from I'm afraid we might not
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00205-00057336-00057509 learn from them as much as Greg's thesis
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00206-00057510-00057805 implies in part because we have very
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00207-00057806-00057991 high discount rates for the future so if
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00208-00057992-00058126 we actually wanted to do something more
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00209-00058127-00058336 about this we'd have to do something to
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00210-00058337-00058537 get people to care more about the future
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00211-00058538-00058748 now I've tried to do this in my own work
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00212-00058749-00058936 largely through talking about kids your
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00213-00058937-00059123 kids you care about your kids and their
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00214-00059124-00059309 future and politicians say this all the
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00215-00059310-00059488 time that doesn't really work either so
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00216-00059489-00059765 I'm not I'm not sure how to crack this
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00217-00059766-00060086 not yet but I continue to to work at it
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00218-00060087-00060659 my second point is that I walked around
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00219-00060660-00060826 before it probably before reading this
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00220-00060827-00061199 book it might have been to my advantage
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00221-00061200-00061487 to read this book before I was a member
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00222-00061488-00061726 of the president's economic steam during
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00223-00061727-00062292 during the Great Recession because uh I
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00224-00062293-00062692 was sitting in in meetings and and I I
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00225-00062693-00062912 will argue that that much of what we did
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00226-00062913-00063088 met this may not be the argument to have
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00227-00063089-00063236 today but I would argue much of what we
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00228-00063237-00063512 did in the in the Great Recession this
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00229-00063513-00063643 may not fly well at the burke a
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00230-00063644-00063791 dissenter but generally speaking much of
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00231-00063791-00064034 what we did and what the Fed did while
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00232-00064035-00064180 very unpopular actually worked pretty
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00233-00064181-00064511 well except housing I think what we did
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00234-00064512-00064741 in I think the housing interventions and
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00235-00064742-00064871 President Obama has said this himself
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00236-00064872-00065309 were were inadequate to the task and I
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00237-00065310-00065486 can tell you from personal experience
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00238-00065487-00065692 that that is in no small part because
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00239-00065693-00065987 moral hazard was in the room and by that
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00240-00065988-00066263 i mean not like a guy named Earl
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00241-00066264-00066569 hazard but but pretty close we would be
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00242-00066570-00066761 talking and you know the characters we
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00243-00066762-00066950 would be worse because he was inside the
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00244-00066951-00067187 other correct but not the economist's
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00245-00067188-00067433 inside the politicos so we would be
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00246-00067434-00067799 talking and about housing interventions
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00247-00067800-00067955 that were considerably deeper than what
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00248-00067956-00068195 you saw in terms of essentially bailing
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00249-00068196-00068596 out people who were deeply underwater
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00250-00068597-00069008 and the political folks said you know
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00251-00069009-00069167 we're not going to do that and the
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00252-00069168-00069278 reason we're not going to do that is
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00253-00069279-00069632 because Joan next door to Jill did
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00254-00069633-00069941 everything right and it's not fair for
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00255-00069942-00070199 Joan for Jill to get bailed out when
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00256-00070200-00070448 Jill was just you know out partying
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00257-00070449-00070685 instead of working two jobs like Joan to
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00258-00070686-00070871 pay for her mortgage we're just not
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00259-00070872-00071087 going to do that and our argument was
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00260-00071088-00071327 look the time to worry about moral
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00261-00071328-00071483 hazard is not when you're in the thick
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00262-00071484-00071636 of it that's when you have to throw
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00263-00071637-00071768 moral hazard out the window the time to
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00264-00071769-00071927 worry about moral hazard is when you're
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00265-00071928-00072071 writing the rules and regulations that
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00266-00072072-00072440 you don't like so much so that you don't
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00267-00072441-00072731 end up here but what Greg kind of gets
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00268-00072732-00072986 that is actually not so much that you
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00269-00072987-00073244 have to let you have to let Joan take a
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00270-00073245-00073754 hit so that other people are correctly
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00271-00073755-00074162 instructed my final point is I'm not
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00272-00074163-00074759 sure that the what happened in the you
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00273-00074760-00074975 know it was what's the Tolstoy line
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00274-00074976-00075149 every happy family the same everyone
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00275-00075150-00075419 have so every recession to my view is
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00276-00075420-00075554 more different than I think we're making
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00277-00075555-00075752 them sound we're kind of making it sound
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00278-00075753-00076004 like every downturn occurs because of
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00279-00076005-00076451 the kind of risk Minsky phenomenon you
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00280-00076452-00076793 limit the stabilization destabilization
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00281-00076794-00076916 phenomena I mean they're they're supply
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00282-00076917-00077189 shock recessions and in fact the this
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00283-00077190-00077395 recession was very much a function of
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00284-00077396-00077666 underpriced risk inflating a housing
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00285-00077667-00077969 bubble now that risk was inflated by the
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00286-00077970-00078167 kinds of financial innovations that
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00287-00078168-00078323 we're talking about but there were
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00288-00078324-00078581 people precious few and I was not one of
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00289-00078582-00078866 them who did see it coming and they did
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00290-00078867-00078998 try to point out some of them were in
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00291-00078999-00079289 the Fed and Dean Baker economist friend
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00292-00079290-00079490 of mine I remember him and I sitting
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00293-00079491-00079628 down with reporter in the mid tooth
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00294-00079629-00079849 thousands showing the divergence between
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00295-00079850-00080042 the price of houses and the price of
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00296-00080043-00080249 rent and how that was a signal that
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00297-00080250-00080440 there was a bubble and yet there were
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00298-00080441-00080638 ideologically driven and I don't think
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00299-00080639-00080774 this comes out enough in the book or the
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00300-00080775-00080996 presentation there were ideologically
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00301-00080997-00081362 driven masters of the universe who are
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00302-00081363-00081566 controlling the levers who believe don't
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00303-00081567-00081821 worry the these mechanisms will
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00304-00081822-00082049 self-regulate there can't be a bubble
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00305-00082050-00082187 and even if there was we could see it
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00306-00082188-00082351 anyway in fact there are Nobel laureates
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00307-00082352-00082630 to this day who say there was no bubble
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00308-00082631-00082892 because there can't be a bubble and and
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00309-00082893-00083135 so I do think that ideology takes a hit
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00310-00083136-00083354 as well second question is quite
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00311-00083355-00083573 specific the theme today is not just
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00312-00083574-00083753 Greg's book but also financial
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00313-00083754-00084037 regulation for our two panelists if
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00314-00084038-00084163 there's one thing we should be
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00315-00084164-00084479 regulating less and another more what
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00316-00084480-00084631 would each be and let me just say it in
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00317-00084632-00084832 my own comment i think i agree with greg
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00318-00084833-00084982 that we should have higher capital
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00319-00084983-00085207 requirements but i worry if his own
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00320-00085208-00085438 thesis may not bite us in the bum that
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00321-00085439-00085655 if you raise capital requirements more
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00322-00085656-00085862 is done off balance sheet and more
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00323-00085863-00086044 lending goes outside the banking sector
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00324-00086045-00086243 where we're possibly at least it is
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00325-00086244-00086459 riskier less well regulated or whatever
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00326-00086460-00086621 other problems you might have with that
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00327-00086622-00086857 so i'll raise that question but first
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00328-00086858-00087086 alex and then Gyrich or and the question
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00329-00087087-00087278 again is regulate one thing more one
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00330-00087279-00087803 thing less what should they be you like
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00331-00087804-00088105 it good question they're both let's go
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00332-00088106-00088268 make it a lot of for difference really
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00333-00088269-00088511 all right less remembering the
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00334-00088512-00088696 regulation is one of the things that
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00335-00088697-00089062 drives us into the troubles i guess if i
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00336-00089063-00089279 were going to have one regulation it
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00337-00089280-00089540 would be enforced study of the financial
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00338-00089541-00089956 past of the long past because jared said
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00339-00089957-00090175 the problem is discounting the future
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00340-00090176-00090412 but i think the problem is the rapid
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00341-00090413-00091022 forgetting of the past it's already six
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00342-00091023-00091312 years and we are forgetting rapidly and
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00343-00091313-00091655 our public and private actions are
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00344-00091656-00091961 showing that nobody can remember the
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00345-00091962-00092362 1980s as i said one of my disagreements
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00346-00092363-00092597 with with Greg would be an overly
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00347-00092598-00092763 optimistic view of the 19
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00348-00092764-00093018 80s and there are lots of lessons from
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00349-00093019-00093421 the 1980s already being forgotten one of
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00350-00093422-00093711 the lessons from the 1980s was that all
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00351-00093712-00094032 of the main lessons drawn by the study
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00352-00094033-00094441 of the 1980s disaster by the regulators
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00353-00094442-00094804 when applied contributed to causing the
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00354-00094805-00095209 2000s disaster and this is this problem
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00355-00095210-00095511 of the recursive complexity and
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00356-00095512-00095819 uncertainty that we're dealing with I
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00357-00095820-00096079 about my old friend hi Minsky I have a
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00358-00096080-00096492 little joke knowledge of Minsky is a
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00359-00096493-00097043 coincident indicator of financial crisis
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00360-00097044-00097701 in fact thank you in fact Minsky became
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00361-00097702-00097917 very popular in the 80s he was lucky
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00362-00097918-00098142 enough to live long enough in the 80s to
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00363-00098143-00098631 see himself greatly praised but when we
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00364-00098632-00098874 got the 90s boom he faded out again and
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00365-00098875-00099237 then he gets he was rediscovered again
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00366-00099238-00099448 in the two thousand and he will be
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00367-00099449-00099807 forgotten again and now we and so it's
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00368-00099808-00100223 this cycle of learning and forgetting
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00369-00100224-00100534 that I really think and I think Greg's
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00370-00100535-00100755 book is very hopeful yes but not even
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00371-00100756-00101048 not strong enough on this point for me
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00372-00101049-00101485 about how much you can can learn if you
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00373-00101486-00101694 can remember better all the things in
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00374-00101695-00102016 the past an old credit officer of one of
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00375-00102017-00102489 my former employers had a saying bad
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00376-00102490-00102819 loans are made in good times and that's
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00377-00102820-00103217 true it's it's a shorthand way of saying
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00378-00103218-00103573 and I think it's true it isn't only in
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00379-00103574-00103771 finance that we're viewing this just as
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00380-00103772-00103986 the book discusses very interestingly
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00381-00103988-00104299 and I'll close with one other even older
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00382-00104300-00104730 quotation the common source the most
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00383-00104731-00105063 frequent source of disaster was a sense
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00384-00105064-00105445 of security this is Valerius peterka
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00385-00105446-00105707 loose writing a history of Rome in third
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00386-00105708-00106114 the ad Jared you know that those dates
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00387-00106115-00106428 confirm my thesis that we tend to forget
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00388-00106429-00106721 such warnings and history repeats itself
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00389-00106722-00107225 um I'm going to get maybe answer your
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00390-00107226-00107335 question with a little bit of a
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00391-00107336-00107536 curveball if that's okay which is that
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00392-00107538-00107957 um I'd rather not think about or talk
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00393-00107958-00108340 III have a different view of regulation
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00394-00108341-00108577 in this space in this context and I'd
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00395-00108578-00108784 like to think about it through the tax
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00396-00108785-00109193 code I don't think we can regulate our
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00397-00109194-00109373 way out of the problems that we've
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00398-00109374-00109795 discussed here it without dealing with
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00399-00109796-00110101 the in a sense I view the forgetting the
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00400-00110102-00110326 past is very much a part and parcel as
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00401-00110327-00110624 not seeing the not worrying enough about
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00402-00110625-00110788 the future I think their part and parcel
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00403-00110789-00110953 of the same thing and I don't think
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00404-00110954-00111241 based on quotes from Roman times that
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00405-00111242-00111533 are still valid that we can solve that
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00406-00111533-00111916 without accepting the limitation of
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00407-00111917-00112097 human psychology to remember the past
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00408-00112098-00112351 and to appropriately price the future
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00409-00112352-00112786 therefore we have to regulate by putting
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00410-00112788-00113123 a price on the kinds of behaviors that
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00411-00113124-00113311 get us into this trouble and I'd like to
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00412-00113313-00113525 suggest two simple ones one would be a
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00413-00113526-00113728 price on carbon and I think most
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00414-00113729-00113900 economists on both sides of the aisle
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00415-00113901-00114151 think that that is a good idea and I'd
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00416-00114152-00114361 be interested if others Tyler and
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00417-00114363-00114634 everyone up here others have what they
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00418-00114635-00114850 thought about that and to this is more
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00419-00114851-00115049 controversial but I think would help a
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00420-00115050-00115382 lot a very small couple of hundreds of a
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00421-00115383-00115627 percent tax on financial transactions a
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00422-00115628-00115820 very small financial transaction tax
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00423-00115821-00116282 would I think dampen some of the noise
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00424-00116283-00116488 trading and speculation that gets us
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00425-00116489-00116918 into trouble where would I regulate less
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00426-00116919-00117310 that's a harder one for me but I have to
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00427-00117311-00117557 I have two thoughts one thing that all
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00428-00117558-00117826 liberals and many liberals and
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00429-00117827-00117979 conservatives agree on this day is that
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00430-00117980-00118198 occupational licensing is is is
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00431-00118199-00118475 overwrought and that there are people
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00432-00118476-00118769 who ought to be able to start a nail
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00433-00118770-00119002 salon or a hair cuttery without going
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00434-00119003-00119081 through
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00435-00119082-00119314 all kinds of different licensing which
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00436-00119315-00119488 sometimes isn't consistent across state
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00437-00119489-00119669 lines I wouldn't push it too far because
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00438-00119670-00119822 actually you want those people don't
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00439-00119823-00119957 know what they're doing but I think
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00440-00119958-00120071 there's probably something there and
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00441-00120072-00120299 then certainly and in in the world of
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00442-00120300-00120589 patents I think that we over-regulate to
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00443-00120590-00120821 the point where we probably do stifle
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00444-00120822-00121084 innovation great you can respond to any
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00445-00121085-00121256 of that if you want we do still need to
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00446-00121257-00121520 leave timeshare questions so but please
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00447-00121521-00121879 go ahead to your initial point that we
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00448-00121880-00122038 need to learn from disasters absolutely
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00449-00122039-00122198 I guess the point problem that I came up
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00450-00122199-00122434 came across is that I would like them to
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00451-00122435-00122618 be as small as possible these disasters
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00452-00122619-00122768 that we learned from the problem is that
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00453-00122769-00123076 I we don't want too many 2008 to in
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00454-00123077-00123625 order to learn at the and this goes to
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00455-00123626-00123712 the point that you were making I think
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00456-00123713-00123916 about hyperbolic discounting and which
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00457-00123917-00124135 it actually is really just the mirror
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00458-00124136-00124285 image of our inability to remember the
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00459-00124286-00124496 past that Alex was making so there was
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00460-00124497-00124636 very fascinating study of hurricane
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00461-00124637-00124781 damage and it found that first of all
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00462-00124782-00124891 homes that are built within three or
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00463-00124892-00125059 four years of a hurricane are much more
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00464-00125060-00125195 likely to survive the next hurricane
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00465-00125196-00125353 that hurricanes that are built later
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00466-00125354-00125519 because they're build with the memory of
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00467-00125520-00125740 what just happened similarly that same
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00468-00125741-00125953 research finds that people will often go
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00469-00125954-00126098 out and buy hurricane insurance a few
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00470-00126099-00126323 years after hurricane and then they will
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00471-00126324-00126463 let it lapse after a few years of that
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00472-00126464-00126715 our hurricane now this is natural human
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00473-00126716-00126889 behavior because as you're saying or i
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00474-00126890-00127070 can remember we were both saying this is
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00475-00127071-00127303 that our sense of what is dangerous is
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00476-00127304-00127469 highly influenced by what just happened
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00477-00127470-00127651 to us but what just happened is a very
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00478-00127652-00127783 poor guide what's going to happen next
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00479-00127784-00127984 even with something like a hurricane for
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00480-00127985-00128127 which we have enough information to know
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00481-00128128-00128396 that the frequency of a hurricane is not
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00482-00128397-00128533 really correlated with how recently it
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00483-00128534-00128696 happened and in my book one of things I
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00484-00128697-00128833 find it fascinating that this isn't just
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00485-00128834-00129001 a problem for individuals it's even a
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00486-00129002-00129184 problem for insurance companies the guys
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00487-00129185-00129400 were paid to do this have exactly the
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00488-00129401-00129589 same problem so you're really dealing
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00489-00129590-00129782 with a big problem if i'll take the
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00490-00129783-00129944 operating say one rule that i think were
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00491-00129945-00130172 and we as a real problem is that having
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00492-00130173-00130327 the fed as a lender of last resort is
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00493-00130328-00130474 incredibly important was incredibly
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00494-00130475-00130832 important in 2008 i think a lessons of
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00495-00130833-00131029 1907 is still valid I think we've seen a
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00496-00131030-00131200 lot of pushback on trying to make the
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00497-00131201-00131408 Fed a less potent lender of last resort
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00498-00131409-00131566 limiting what it can do there was a
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00499-00131567-00131791 bitter Warren Elizabeth Warren bill that
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00500-00131792-00131875 would have slap all sorts of
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00501-00131876-00132032 restrictions on it the reason i think is
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00502-00132033-00132226 a bad ideas because to go back to my
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00503-00132227-00132364 example of safety belts i don't think
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00504-00132365-00132409 any
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00505-00132410-00132566 bang actually taste takes risks
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00506-00132567-00132757 believing that 20 years from now there
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00507-00132758-00132874 will be a crisis from which the federal
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00508-00132875-00133060 bail them out I think them having
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00509-00133061-00133231 deposit insurance might increase their
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00510-00133232-00133399 risk taking I think that having
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00511-00133400-00133522 derivatives might increase the risk
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00512-00133523-00133711 taking but the fact that once in a blue
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00513-00133712-00133864 moon a crisis of catastrophic
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00514-00133865-00134059 proportions happens doesn't affect the
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00515-00134060-00134257 risk-taking so I would not impose those
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00516-00134258-00134377 kinds of types of restrictions on the
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00517-00134378-00134691 Fed we now open up questions from the
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00518-00134692-00134881 floor please direct your question could
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00519-00134882-00135073 I get one more comment in because very
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00520-00135074-00135310 quickly 30 seconds 30 seconds that you
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00521-00135311-00135571 one of the most important questions this
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00522-00135572-00135835 book raises and it's really profound is
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00523-00135836-00136162 can you have long-term economic growth
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00524-00136163-00136510 without cycles and crises and the
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00525-00136511-00136660 suggestion which i think is good
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00526-00136661-00136906 Schumpeter is no the book suggests to me
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00527-00136907-00137224 no I believe the right answer is no that
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00528-00137225-00137521 if we want the the long-term growth
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00529-00137522-00137802 that's created by it taking risk and
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00530-00137803-00137983 uncertainty it's going to give you
ZuxCrC_Y1AE-00531-00137984-00138228 cycles