AWQxdHQrC8I-00000-00000000-00000167 a lot of Ambitions and they have to pay
AWQxdHQrC8I-00001-00000168-00000293 him a good salary
AWQxdHQrC8I-00002-00000294-00000551 it's team of Werner in here Verner it's
AWQxdHQrC8I-00003-00000552-00000784 the post and kanku can't finish on the
AWQxdHQrC8I-00004-00000785-00000899 follow-up
AWQxdHQrC8I-00005-00000900-00001289 my Dara Conrad Lima Danny olmo and Kung
AWQxdHQrC8I-00006-00001290-00001511 Fu's hair no he's missed his kick then a
AWQxdHQrC8I-00007-00001512-00002009 two in a model
AWQxdHQrC8I-00008-00002010-00002321 Campbell steel Kevin Campbell it breaks
AWQxdHQrC8I-00009-00002322-00002717 Campbell's way again
AWQxdHQrC8I-00010-00002718-00002939 enormous goal
AWQxdHQrC8I-00011-00002940-00003173 in the top four context in the
AWQxdHQrC8I-00012-00003174-00003406 Bundesliga season he is Wu young junk
AWQxdHQrC8I-00013-00003407-00003631 play goes on John
AWQxdHQrC8I-00014-00003632-00004043 no turned away he isn't denied first of
AWQxdHQrC8I-00015-00004044-00004288 all then Lucas hella couldn't finish now
AWQxdHQrC8I-00016-00004289-00004649 palatable Chase and reach
AWQxdHQrC8I-00017-00004650-00004829 subpowers in their longest serving
AWQxdHQrC8I-00018-00004830-00005096 player gun for girl great safe liquid
AWQxdHQrC8I-00019-00005097-00005209 [Applause]
AWQxdHQrC8I-00020-00005210-00005572 the full-time whistle and this for
AWQxdHQrC8I-00021-00005573-00005770 Leipzig and Freiburg is highly
AWQxdHQrC8I-00022-00005771-00006136 significant with three to play leipzig's
AWQxdHQrC8I-00023-00006137-00006566 top four fate is in their own hands
AYDfn6xEJAk-00000-00000206-00000339 [Applause]
AYDfn6xEJAk-00001-00000340-00000688 [Music]
AYDfn6xEJAk-00002-00000689-00001022 hello spark leadership fellows I'm joy
AYDfn6xEJAk-00003-00001023-00001241 Kirchner the Dean of libraries at York
AYDfn6xEJAk-00004-00001242-00001504 University Libraries I also have the
AYDfn6xEJAk-00005-00001505-00001748 great pleasure of being one of the spark
AYDfn6xEJAk-00006-00001748-00002072 open education advisors and as such I've
AYDfn6xEJAk-00007-00002073-00002237 had a small hand in helping to shape
AYDfn6xEJAk-00008-00002238-00002542 this Institute you were part of it gives
AYDfn6xEJAk-00009-00002543-00002749 me great pleasure to introduce the next
AYDfn6xEJAk-00010-00002750-00003098 segment in the Institute on open
AYDfn6xEJAk-00011-00003099-00003390 licensing fair use fair dealing and
AYDfn6xEJAk-00012-00003392-00003767 copyright as a former scholarly
AYDfn6xEJAk-00013-00003768-00003994 communications and copyright librarian
AYDfn6xEJAk-00014-00003995-00004259 working on both sides of the border I
AYDfn6xEJAk-00015-00004260-00004508 can tell you from personal experience
AYDfn6xEJAk-00016-00004509-00004847 how incredibly rewarding it has been in
AYDfn6xEJAk-00017-00004848-00005179 my career and still is to engage our
AYDfn6xEJAk-00018-00005180-00005672 campus faculty students and staff in a
AYDfn6xEJAk-00019-00005673-00005918 conversation about open access about
AYDfn6xEJAk-00020-00005919-00006163 Creative Commons about intellectual
AYDfn6xEJAk-00021-00006164-00006478 property and how to make open education
AYDfn6xEJAk-00022-00006479-00006770 resources discoverable findable and
AYDfn6xEJAk-00023-00006770-00007163 available to our campus community while
AYDfn6xEJAk-00024-00007164-00007384 many of the questions that you'll
AYDfn6xEJAk-00025-00007386-00007583 receive are similar at all of our
AYDfn6xEJAk-00026-00007584-00007898 institutions there's also a uniqueness
AYDfn6xEJAk-00027-00007898-00008189 at all of our institution at all of our
AYDfn6xEJAk-00028-00008190-00008432 institutions and how we begin the work
AYDfn6xEJAk-00029-00008433-00008613 of engaging our community
AYDfn6xEJAk-00030-00008614-00008787 can look a little bit different from
AYDfn6xEJAk-00031-00008788-00009165 institution to institution leadership
AYDfn6xEJAk-00032-00009166-00009453 then is not necessarily having all of
AYDfn6xEJAk-00033-00009454-00009735 the answers but knowing where you can
AYDfn6xEJAk-00034-00009736-00010008 get support and also knowing where
AYDfn6xEJAk-00035-00010009-00010307 others can get support when needed
AYDfn6xEJAk-00036-00010308-00010625 I also want to encourage you as this
AYDfn6xEJAk-00037-00010626-00010877 inaugural cohort to work with each other
AYDfn6xEJAk-00038-00010878-00011261 I so wish I had something like this when
AYDfn6xEJAk-00039-00011262-00011573 I was starting out you have a ready-made
AYDfn6xEJAk-00040-00011574-00011819 cohort of support but of course it is a
AYDfn6xEJAk-00041-00011820-00012056 greater community and we're all here to
AYDfn6xEJAk-00042-00012057-00012500 help you and support you and to and to
AYDfn6xEJAk-00043-00012501-00012728 really engage with you in this
AYDfn6xEJAk-00044-00012729-00013037 conversation I have found it
AYDfn6xEJAk-00045-00013038-00013400 tremendously useful to approach any new
AYDfn6xEJAk-00046-00013401-00013646 conversation on campus from a place of
AYDfn6xEJAk-00047-00013647-00014081 curiosity to truly engage with faculty
AYDfn6xEJAk-00048-00014082-00014378 and students from an understanding of
AYDfn6xEJAk-00049-00014379-00014566 what their questions are and meet them
AYDfn6xEJAk-00050-00014568-00014843 where they are and know in that space
AYDfn6xEJAk-00051-00014844-00014993 you don't necessarily have to have all
AYDfn6xEJAk-00052-00014994-00015322 the answers as as we spoke of earlier
AYDfn6xEJAk-00053-00015322-00015671 best of luck to all of you I would be
AYDfn6xEJAk-00054-00015672-00015883 very happy to talk with any of
AYDfn6xEJAk-00055-00015884-00016141 and just to reassure you that there is a
AYDfn6xEJAk-00056-00016143-00016342 great community of support and knowledge
AYDfn6xEJAk-00057-00016343-00016570 out there and now you're part of the
AYDfn6xEJAk-00058-00016571-00016664 community too
AYDfn6xEJAk-00059-00016665-00016961 best of luck everyone I really look
AYDfn6xEJAk-00060-00016962-00017144 forward to hearing from you and to
AYDfn6xEJAk-00061-00017145-00017408 hearing how how it's going for you bye
AYDfn6xEJAk-00062-00017409-00017635 for now
AbDb28kcgTI-00000-00000006-00000250 the Netflix series the last Kingdom is
AbDb28kcgTI-00001-00000252-00000569 into its fourth season set in late 9th
AbDb28kcgTI-00002-00000570-00000836 century England the story is largely
AbDb28kcgTI-00003-00000836-00001100 fiction but it does make use of a
AbDb28kcgTI-00004-00001101-00001295 certain amount of historical accuracy
AbDb28kcgTI-00005-00001296-00001579 it's a good show if you're into Saxons
AbDb28kcgTI-00006-00001580-00001913 fighting Viking gains but what's most
AbDb28kcgTI-00007-00001914-00002099 interesting about the show isn't the set
AbDb28kcgTI-00008-00002100-00002405 dressing battle scenes or court intrigue
AbDb28kcgTI-00009-00002406-00002771 it's how awful life is for everyone
AbDb28kcgTI-00010-00002772-00003142 especially the common people they're all
AbDb28kcgTI-00011-00003143-00003361 scrambling to stay one step ahead of
AbDb28kcgTI-00012-00003363-00003622 starvation and disease all the while
AbDb28kcgTI-00013-00003623-00003826 knowing that at any point anyone
AbDb28kcgTI-00014-00003827-00004094 marauding foreign invader your local
AbDb28kcgTI-00015-00004095-00004372 Lord or even your own neighbor can take
AbDb28kcgTI-00016-00004373-00004610 anything and everything from you with
AbDb28kcgTI-00017-00004611-00004958 little to no recourse available the only
AbDb28kcgTI-00018-00004959-00005201 ways to gain wealth are theft and
AbDb28kcgTI-00019-00005202-00005291 violence
AbDb28kcgTI-00020-00005292-00005624 if you won't Latin to Silva you have to
AbDb28kcgTI-00021-00005625-00005902 take pick what few legal safeguards do
AbDb28kcgTI-00022-00005903-00006181 exist are implemented by a corrupt and
AbDb28kcgTI-00023-00006182-00006413 avaricious religious bureaucracy that
AbDb28kcgTI-00024-00006414-00006673 doesn't hesitate to wield people's faith
AbDb28kcgTI-00025-00006675-00007048 like a weapon slavery is commonplace and
AbDb28kcgTI-00026-00007048-00007325 forget about equality under the law in
AbDb28kcgTI-00027-00007326-00007592 short it shows us a world where there is
AbDb28kcgTI-00028-00007593-00007846 no protection for individual rights or
AbDb28kcgTI-00029-00007847-00008108 private property not from warlords
AbDb28kcgTI-00030-00008109-00008453 brigands or kings but history shows us
AbDb28kcgTI-00031-00008454-00008657 that the more robust and comprehensive
AbDb28kcgTI-00032-00008658-00008974 those protections are in a society the
AbDb28kcgTI-00033-00008975-00009256 more peaceful and prosperous it is with
AbDb28kcgTI-00034-00009257-00009464 that in mind join me for a brief tour of
AbDb28kcgTI-00035-00009465-00009758 the history of individual rights on this
AbDb28kcgTI-00036-00009759-00010139 short edition of out of frame the
AbDb28kcgTI-00037-00010140-00010337 philosophies and ideas that allowed the
AbDb28kcgTI-00038-00010338-00010538 rapid progress and increased prosperity
AbDb28kcgTI-00039-00010539-00010748 I discussed in our Game of Thrones
AbDb28kcgTI-00040-00010749-00011069 episode simply didn't exist in the 9th
AbDb28kcgTI-00041-00011070-00011366 century the Magna Carta is still about
AbDb28kcgTI-00042-00011367-00011578 three hundred and fifty years away when
AbDb28kcgTI-00043-00011579-00011795 the action in the last kingdom begins
AbDb28kcgTI-00044-00011796-00012106 but that was the first reasonably
AbDb28kcgTI-00045-00012107-00012253 comprehensive written guarantee
AbDb28kcgTI-00046-00012254-00012509 regarding individual rights and the
AbDb28kcgTI-00047-00012510-00012706 restriction of power for kings and
AbDb28kcgTI-00048-00012707-00012946 queens it also established the
AbDb28kcgTI-00049-00012947-00013216 implementation of due process for free
AbDb28kcgTI-00050-00013218-00013304 men
AbDb28kcgTI-00051-00013305-00013583 by saying no free man shall be arrested
AbDb28kcgTI-00052-00013584-00013826 or imprisoned or de seized or outlawed
AbDb28kcgTI-00053-00013827-00014096 or exiled or in any way victimized
AbDb28kcgTI-00054-00014097-00014344 neither will we attack him or send
AbDb28kcgTI-00055-00014346-00014621 anyone to attack him except by lawful
AbDb28kcgTI-00056-00014622-00014954 judgment of his peers or by the law of
AbDb28kcgTI-00057-00014955-00015206 the land and even then the Magna Carta
AbDb28kcgTI-00058-00015207-00015479 only applied to nobility not common
AbDb28kcgTI-00059-00015480-00015809 people it wasn't perfect but it was only
AbDb28kcgTI-00060-00015810-00016040 the beginning the vast majority of
AbDb28kcgTI-00061-00016041-00016208 humanity still struggled under
AbDb28kcgTI-00062-00016209-00016493 repressive regimes but as time passed
AbDb28kcgTI-00063-00016494-00016657 after the signing of the Magna Carta
AbDb28kcgTI-00064-00016658-00016958 English common law began protecting more
AbDb28kcgTI-00065-00016959-00017291 and more individual rights the English
AbDb28kcgTI-00066-00017292-00017633 Bill of Rights in 1689 formalized a lot
AbDb28kcgTI-00067-00017634-00017894 of those precedents and included limited
AbDb28kcgTI-00068-00017895-00018140 freedom of religion a prohibition on
AbDb28kcgTI-00069-00018141-00018428 cruel and unusual punishment and the
AbDb28kcgTI-00070-00018429-00018689 right to bear arms just as importantly
AbDb28kcgTI-00071-00018690-00018890 it further restricted the power of the
AbDb28kcgTI-00072-00018891-00019112 king by requiring parliamentary approval
AbDb28kcgTI-00073-00019113-00019448 for new laws a century later the English
AbDb28kcgTI-00074-00019449-00019661 Bill of Rights had a strong influence on
AbDb28kcgTI-00075-00019662-00019919 the American Bill of Rights both were
AbDb28kcgTI-00076-00019920-00020122 based on the writings of John Locke and
AbDb28kcgTI-00077-00020123-00020363 other enlightenment philosophers who
AbDb28kcgTI-00078-00020364-00020572 held the radical belief that everyone
AbDb28kcgTI-00079-00020573-00020774 regardless of station had the
AbDb28kcgTI-00080-00020775-00021008 fundamental right to life liberty and
AbDb28kcgTI-00081-00021009-00021293 just li acquired property and sure
AbDb28kcgTI-00082-00021294-00021527 America's founders had all kinds of
AbDb28kcgTI-00083-00021528-00021772 flaws and failings they didn't all live
AbDb28kcgTI-00084-00021773-00022001 up to their stated ideals but they
AbDb28kcgTI-00085-00022002-00022235 created a system for protecting private
AbDb28kcgTI-00086-00022236-00022442 property and individual rights by
AbDb28kcgTI-00087-00022443-00022679 restraining the power of government and
AbDb28kcgTI-00088-00022680-00022934 that framework has been crucial for the
AbDb28kcgTI-00089-00022935-00023135 expansion of civil liberties to
AbDb28kcgTI-00090-00023136-00023405 historically neglected groups the 13th
AbDb28kcgTI-00091-00023406-00023644 amendment which abolished slavery was
AbDb28kcgTI-00092-00023645-00024053 ratified in 1865 the 15th extended the
AbDb28kcgTI-00093-00024054-00024281 right to vote to all men regardless of
AbDb28kcgTI-00094-00024282-00024560 race the 19th amendment granted voting
AbDb28kcgTI-00095-00024561-00024652 rights to women
AbDb28kcgTI-00096-00024653-00024922 none of these amendments created new
AbDb28kcgTI-00097-00024923-00025243 rights out of thin air instead they just
AbDb28kcgTI-00098-00025244-00025487 expanded the legal protection of life
AbDb28kcgTI-00099-00025488-00025739 liberty and property to more and more
AbDb28kcgTI-00100-00025739-00025961 groups of people but even those
AbDb28kcgTI-00101-00025962-00026127 amendments didn't guarantee
AbDb28kcgTI-00102-00026127-00026424 he equality the universal demand for
AbDb28kcgTI-00103-00026425-00026652 freedom eventually led to more social
AbDb28kcgTI-00104-00026652-00026898 change like the civil rights movement
AbDb28kcgTI-00105-00026899-00027158 desegregation and the legalization of
AbDb28kcgTI-00106-00027160-00027444 gay marriage even today we're seeing a
AbDb28kcgTI-00107-00027445-00027660 huge groundswell of support for criminal
AbDb28kcgTI-00108-00027661-00027930 justice reform especially as it relates
AbDb28kcgTI-00109-00027931-00028218 to race and yet at the same time there
AbDb28kcgTI-00110-00028219-00028500 are a lot of threats to these ideas in
AbDb28kcgTI-00111-00028501-00028739 the US and many other parts of the world
AbDb28kcgTI-00112-00028741-00028911 that have been expanding freedom for
AbDb28kcgTI-00113-00028912-00029108 decades we're seeing more and more
AbDb28kcgTI-00114-00029110-00029388 opposition to free speech effective
AbDb28kcgTI-00115-00029389-00029689 property rights and even due process a
AbDb28kcgTI-00116-00029691-00029919 surprising number of people want to see
AbDb28kcgTI-00117-00029920-00030174 horrible ideas like socialism and
AbDb28kcgTI-00118-00030175-00030405 nationalist fascism return to prominence
AbDb28kcgTI-00119-00030406-00030732 and a lot of these people seem to be all
AbDb28kcgTI-00120-00030733-00030954 too happy to use violence and
AbDb28kcgTI-00121-00030955-00031133 destruction to get what they want
AbDb28kcgTI-00122-00031135-00031415 all this has compelled me to keep asking
AbDb28kcgTI-00123-00031416-00031707 this question over and over is this the
AbDb28kcgTI-00124-00031708-00032064 world you want the world I want is one
AbDb28kcgTI-00125-00032064-00032295 where everyone's individual rights are
AbDb28kcgTI-00126-00032295-00032639 defended and protected equally the right
AbDb28kcgTI-00127-00032641-00032931 to life the right to liberty the right
AbDb28kcgTI-00128-00032932-00033165 to own property including most
AbDb28kcgTI-00129-00033166-00033468 importantly self ownership we've made
AbDb28kcgTI-00130-00033469-00033708 incredible progress on this front in the
AbDb28kcgTI-00131-00033709-00033990 last 800 years but the fight isn't over
AbDb28kcgTI-00132-00033991-00034314 the brutal violence grinding poverty and
AbDb28kcgTI-00133-00034315-00034548 general unpleasantness of life that we
AbDb28kcgTI-00134-00034549-00034800 see on display in the last Kingdom was
AbDb28kcgTI-00135-00034801-00035088 only solved by limiting state power and
AbDb28kcgTI-00136-00035089-00035255 adopting classically liberal
AbDb28kcgTI-00137-00035256-00035499 philosophies that at the time they were
AbDb28kcgTI-00138-00035500-00035799 introduced were downright radical even
AbDb28kcgTI-00139-00035800-00036075 heretical the concepts of equality under
AbDb28kcgTI-00140-00036076-00036273 the law self ownership and the
AbDb28kcgTI-00141-00036274-00036452 protection of property rights are the
AbDb28kcgTI-00142-00036453-00036751 cornerstones of a free open and
AbDb28kcgTI-00143-00036752-00037045 society but they can only exist when
AbDb28kcgTI-00144-00037046-00037210 governmental authority is kept in check
AbDb28kcgTI-00145-00037211-00037471 and when we all understand why these
AbDb28kcgTI-00146-00037472-00037942 rights matter for everyone hey everybody
AbDb28kcgTI-00147-00037943-00038158 thanks for watching this episode of out
AbDb28kcgTI-00148-00038159-00038440 of frame and thanks especially to our
AbDb28kcgTI-00149-00038441-00038677 patrons who helped us pick this topic I
AbDb28kcgTI-00150-00038678-00038890 hope you liked what we did with it let
AbDb28kcgTI-00151-00038891-00039037 me know what you think in the comments
AbDb28kcgTI-00152-00039038-00039268 if you're a fan of the show and want to
AbDb28kcgTI-00153-00039269-00039457 help us choose the theme for our next
AbDb28kcgTI-00154-00039458-00039670 short episode follow the link in the
AbDb28kcgTI-00155-00039671-00039939 description and join us on patreon and
AbDb28kcgTI-00156-00039940-00040144 I've got a big announcement
AbDb28kcgTI-00157-00040145-00040393 we are finally developing an out of
AbDb28kcgTI-00158-00040394-00040660 frame podcast we've decided that we're
AbDb28kcgTI-00159-00040661-00040786 going to talk about Starship Troopers
AbDb28kcgTI-00160-00040787-00041062 for our first episode stay tuned for
AbDb28kcgTI-00161-00041063-00041362 more details and as always be sure to
AbDb28kcgTI-00162-00041363-00041524 like this video and subscribe to the
AbDb28kcgTI-00163-00041525-00041758 channel hit that Bell icon and look out
AbDb28kcgTI-00164-00041759-00041929 for out of frame on Twitter and
AbDb28kcgTI-00165-00041930-00042361 Instagram thanks for watching
AdhB0iEVLTk-00000-00000044-00000327 massively multiplayer online realtime
AdhB0iEVLTk-00001-00000328-00000663 strategy game MMO RTS mixes the genres
AdhB0iEVLTk-00002-00000664-00000849 of realtime strategy and massively
AdhB0iEVLTk-00003-00000850-00001095 multiplayer online games possibly in the
AdhB0iEVLTk-00004-00001096-00001314 form of web browser-based games in which
AdhB0iEVLTk-00005-00001315-00001508 a very large number of players interact
AdhB0iEVLTk-00006-00001509-00001712 with one another within a virtual world
AdhB0iEVLTk-00007-00001713-00001959 players often assume the role of a
AdhB0iEVLTk-00008-00001960-00002196 general king or other type of figurehead
AdhB0iEVLTk-00009-00002197-00002358 leading an army into battle while
AdhB0iEVLTk-00010-00002359-00002520 maintaining the resources needed for
AdhB0iEVLTk-00011-00002521-00002814 such warfare the titles are often based
AdhB0iEVLTk-00012-00002815-00003051 in a sci-fi or fantasy universe and are
AdhB0iEVLTk-00013-00003052-00003263 distinguished from single or small-scale
AdhB0iEVLTk-00014-00003264-00003515 multiplayer RTS es by the number of
AdhB0iEVLTk-00015-00003517-00003725 players in common use of a persistent
AdhB0iEVLTk-00016-00003726-00003911 world generally hosted by the games
AdhB0iEVLTk-00017-00003912-00004136 publisher which continues to evolve even
AdhB0iEVLTk-00018-00004137-00004770 when the player is offline
AdhB0iEVLTk-00019-00004771-00005299 topic economics
AdhB0iEVLTk-00020-00005300-00005637 many MMO RTS is feature living economies
AdhB0iEVLTk-00021-00005638-00005902 virtual items and currency have to be
AdhB0iEVLTk-00022-00005903-00006067 gained through play and have definite
AdhB0iEVLTk-00023-00006068-00006382 value for players such a virtual economy
AdhB0iEVLTk-00024-00006383-00006601 can be analyzed using data logged by the
AdhB0iEVLTk-00025-00006602-00006826 game and has value in economic research
AdhB0iEVLTk-00026-00006827-00007085 more significantly these virtual
AdhB0iEVLTk-00027-00007086-00007315 economies can affect the economies of
AdhB0iEVLTk-00028-00007316-00007612 the real world such games that feature
AdhB0iEVLTk-00029-00007613-00007837 these economies may also allow commodity
AdhB0iEVLTk-00030-00007838-00008556 trading and simulated stock markets
AdhB0iEVLTk-00031-00008557-00009063 topic see also
AdhB0iEVLTk-00032-00009064-00009301 list of free massively multiplayer
AdhB0iEVLTk-00033-00009302-00009603 online games list of massively
AdhB0iEVLTk-00034-00009604-00009784 multiplayer online realtime strategy
AdhB0iEVLTk-00035-00009785-00010305 games server emulator virtual goods
AdhB0iEVLTk-00036-00010306-00010798 digital currency virtual economy virtual
AdhB0iEVLTk-00037-00010799-00011025 world
Ae6CCE-B6bA-00000-00000012-00002681 foreign
Ae6CCE-B6bA-00002-00006084-00007578 foreign
Ae6CCE-B6bA-00004-00010607-00013085 foreign
Ae6CCE-B6bA-00005-00013086-00013697 foreign
Ae6CCE-B6bA-00009-00025193-00027312 yummy
Ae6CCE-B6bA-00010-00027313-00028674 my name is
Ae6CCE-B6bA-00011-00028675-00029598 [Music]
Ae6CCE-B6bA-00012-00029599-00030467 [Music]
Ae6CCE-B6bA-00014-00034213-00034468 98 percent
Ae6CCE-B6bA-00015-00034469-00034807 a 98 percent uh
Ae6CCE-B6bA-00016-00034808-00036442 hello the teachers
Ae6CCE-B6bA-00017-00036443-00037049 [Music]
Ae6CCE-B6bA-00018-00037050-00037474 foreign
Ae6CCE-B6bA-00020-00042006-00043496 foreign
Ae6CCE-B6bA-00022-00046810-00049396 [Music]
Ae6CCE-B6bA-00023-00049397-00049628 foreign
AhMHxTGPcEu-00000-00001536-00001775 we will today talk about
AhMHxTGPcEu-00001-00001776-00002047 we talked about realism and now let us
AhMHxTGPcEu-00002-00002048-00002334 briefly take a look at what all
AhMHxTGPcEu-00003-00002335-00002518 meta ethics theories that we have talked
AhMHxTGPcEu-00004-00002519-00002750 about now if you look at the screen
AhMHxTGPcEu-00005-00002751-00002926 i have made
AhMHxTGPcEu-00006-00002927-00003254 three classification of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00007-00003255-00003438 metaethics which i have managed to
AhMHxTGPcEu-00008-00003439-00003670 scribble in in the little
AhMHxTGPcEu-00009-00003671-00003935 space that i left for myself in red so
AhMHxTGPcEu-00010-00003936-00004206 these are basically three kinds of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00011-00004207-00004486 metaethical foundations
AhMHxTGPcEu-00012-00004487-00004743 now the first one is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00013-00004744-00004959 we've talked about definite theories
AhMHxTGPcEu-00014-00004960-00005183 they are naturalistic or metaphysical
AhMHxTGPcEu-00015-00005184-00005399 what are their criteria
AhMHxTGPcEu-00016-00005400-00005686 well
AhMHxTGPcEu-00017-00005687-00005991 what can be explained
AhMHxTGPcEu-00018-00005992-00006151 or can be
AhMHxTGPcEu-00019-00006152-00006470 understood
AhMHxTGPcEu-00020-00006472-00007255 in terms of is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00021-00007256-00007446 ah
AhMHxTGPcEu-00022-00007447-00007727 values
AhMHxTGPcEu-00023-00007728-00008751 may be inferred from facts
AhMHxTGPcEu-00024-00008752-00008831 and
AhMHxTGPcEu-00025-00008832-00009310 ethical terms
AhMHxTGPcEu-00026-00009311-00009439 can be
AhMHxTGPcEu-00027-00009440-00009887 understood
AhMHxTGPcEu-00028-00009888-00010246 in terms of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00029-00010247-00011271 non ethical terms
AhMHxTGPcEu-00030-00011272-00011495 so briefly definite theories are
AhMHxTGPcEu-00031-00011496-00011687 naturalistic and metaphysical the odd
AhMHxTGPcEu-00032-00011688-00011910 can be understood in terms of a's values
AhMHxTGPcEu-00033-00011911-00012135 may be inferred from facts
AhMHxTGPcEu-00034-00012136-00012327 ethical terms can be understood in terms
AhMHxTGPcEu-00035-00012328-00012535 of non ethical terms now lets
AhMHxTGPcEu-00036-00012536-00012759 simplistically try to understand what do
AhMHxTGPcEu-00037-00012760-00012958 we mean by this
AhMHxTGPcEu-00038-00012959-00013151 well ah
AhMHxTGPcEu-00039-00013152-00013358 when i say definitive theories this is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00040-00013359-00013479 this is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00041-00013480-00013694 a whole school of theories belonging to
AhMHxTGPcEu-00042-00013695-00013983 meta ethics and which talks about
AhMHxTGPcEu-00043-00013984-00014286 ah what is the foundation of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00044-00014287-00014471 the ethical quest
AhMHxTGPcEu-00045-00014472-00014583 now
AhMHxTGPcEu-00046-00014584-00014855 definition theories by
AhMHxTGPcEu-00047-00014856-00015135 by the term used ah refers to
AhMHxTGPcEu-00048-00015136-00015455 definitions so to explain or to define a
AhMHxTGPcEu-00049-00015456-00015727 value term we can take the help of a
AhMHxTGPcEu-00050-00015728-00015863 factual term
AhMHxTGPcEu-00051-00015863-00016047 but even more simplistically when we
AhMHxTGPcEu-00052-00016047-00016286 talked about hiddenism or utilitarianism
AhMHxTGPcEu-00053-00016287-00016622 to define good or to understand good
AhMHxTGPcEu-00054-00016623-00016863 or right or any such ethical term we
AhMHxTGPcEu-00055-00016864-00017063 refer to a non ethical
AhMHxTGPcEu-00056-00017064-00017319 factual empirically available
AhMHxTGPcEu-00057-00017320-00017583 concept like pleasure like
AhMHxTGPcEu-00058-00017584-00017735 happiness
AhMHxTGPcEu-00059-00017736-00017919 so these are psychological facts these
AhMHxTGPcEu-00060-00017920-00018007 are
AhMHxTGPcEu-00061-00018008-00018319 psychological states so ah whenever we
AhMHxTGPcEu-00062-00018320-00018463 are trying to understand the ethical
AhMHxTGPcEu-00063-00018464-00018775 domain in terms of factual domain we are
AhMHxTGPcEu-00064-00018776-00019239 ah having an implicit
AhMHxTGPcEu-00065-00019240-00019591 assumption of definite meta ethics it is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00066-00019592-00019791 naturalistic or also known as
AhMHxTGPcEu-00067-00019792-00020014 metaphysical meta ethics now
AhMHxTGPcEu-00068-00020015-00020303 metaphysical because ah even say suppose
AhMHxTGPcEu-00069-00020304-00020591 we say concurrence to a religious word
AhMHxTGPcEu-00070-00020592-00020783 or a religious book or a religious claim
AhMHxTGPcEu-00071-00020784-00021014 or a religious leader can also be
AhMHxTGPcEu-00072-00021015-00021303 understood in terms of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00073-00021304-00021471 definition theory because there the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00074-00021472-00021686 religious book is defining
AhMHxTGPcEu-00075-00021687-00021847 that this is the right thing to do
AhMHxTGPcEu-00076-00021848-00021999 because it is the word of god or it's
AhMHxTGPcEu-00077-00022000-00022214 the word of their leader so the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00078-00022215-00022375 justification is again coming from
AhMHxTGPcEu-00079-00022376-00022743 something factual or empirical now
AhMHxTGPcEu-00080-00022744-00022847 ah
AhMHxTGPcEu-00081-00022848-00023022 what further does this theory assume
AhMHxTGPcEu-00082-00023023-00023255 this assumes that values may be inferred
AhMHxTGPcEu-00083-00023256-00023494 from facts you remember we sensitized
AhMHxTGPcEu-00084-00023495-00023694 ourselves or we
AhMHxTGPcEu-00085-00023695-00023942 explored the domain of values and facts
AhMHxTGPcEu-00086-00023943-00024094 and how are they connected with each
AhMHxTGPcEu-00087-00024095-00024175 other
AhMHxTGPcEu-00088-00024176-00024294 now
AhMHxTGPcEu-00089-00024295-00024503 ah
AhMHxTGPcEu-00090-00024504-00024767 the the naturalistic theories that we
AhMHxTGPcEu-00091-00024768-00025022 earlier talked about
AhMHxTGPcEu-00092-00025023-00025214 claim that they can understand values in
AhMHxTGPcEu-00093-00025215-00025455 terms of facts so they can understand
AhMHxTGPcEu-00094-00025456-00025887 right right action in terms of what
AhMHxTGPcEu-00095-00025888-00026102 for example in terms of what brings
AhMHxTGPcEu-00096-00026104-00026223 about the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00097-00026224-00026351 greatest happiness of the greatest
AhMHxTGPcEu-00098-00026352-00026511 number this is an example of a
AhMHxTGPcEu-00099-00026512-00026695 naturalistic
AhMHxTGPcEu-00100-00026695-00026918 ethics but it is not confined to
AhMHxTGPcEu-00101-00026919-00027127 naturalistic ethics utilitarianism or
AhMHxTGPcEu-00102-00027127-00027358 hedonism is a kind of naturalistic
AhMHxTGPcEu-00103-00027360-00027567 ethics but there are other kinds of it
AhMHxTGPcEu-00104-00027568-00027870 also so to understand or to define value
AhMHxTGPcEu-00105-00027872-00028135 terms we need factual terms
AhMHxTGPcEu-00106-00028136-00028462 but let us look at an example where
AhMHxTGPcEu-00107-00028463-00028670 perhaps why
AhMHxTGPcEu-00108-00028672-00028967 many places where
AhMHxTGPcEu-00109-00028968-00029367 the naturalistic ethicist is critiqued
AhMHxTGPcEu-00110-00029368-00029839 now let us assume that well
AhMHxTGPcEu-00111-00029839-00029951 you are
AhMHxTGPcEu-00112-00029952-00030111 standing
AhMHxTGPcEu-00113-00030112-00030335 on a road and
AhMHxTGPcEu-00114-00030336-00030718 a car is or a vehicle is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00115-00030719-00031070 speedily coming on to you
AhMHxTGPcEu-00116-00031072-00031311 now these are the facts of the case that
AhMHxTGPcEu-00117-00031312-00031502 you are standing on a road
AhMHxTGPcEu-00118-00031503-00031767 uh a vehicle is speedily coming on to
AhMHxTGPcEu-00119-00031768-00031870 you
AhMHxTGPcEu-00120-00031872-00032087 and if you don't do anything it is most
AhMHxTGPcEu-00121-00032088-00032231 likely that it will
AhMHxTGPcEu-00122-00032232-00032662 hit you these are facts but from where
AhMHxTGPcEu-00123-00032663-00032935 in these facts do we get the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00124-00032936-00033246 ah claim that well i should move out of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00125-00033247-00033327 i
AhMHxTGPcEu-00126-00033328-00033567 should pay attention on the word i
AhMHxTGPcEu-00127-00033568-00033646 should
AhMHxTGPcEu-00128-00033647-00033895 move out of the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00129-00033896-00034359 path of the vehicle i should i ought to
AhMHxTGPcEu-00130-00034360-00034623 give way or i ought to
AhMHxTGPcEu-00131-00034624-00034902 jump out of the way of the vehicle
AhMHxTGPcEu-00132-00034903-00035087 this is where
AhMHxTGPcEu-00133-00035088-00035231 various critics have critiqued
AhMHxTGPcEu-00134-00035232-00035446 naturalism that well naturalism
AhMHxTGPcEu-00135-00035447-00035743 understandably gives a
AhMHxTGPcEu-00136-00035744-00036039 domain of facts but from the facts how
AhMHxTGPcEu-00137-00036040-00036318 is a prescription or how is a value or
AhMHxTGPcEu-00138-00036319-00036630 how is a motivation arrived at now given
AhMHxTGPcEu-00139-00036631-00036846 that this is the state of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00140-00036847-00037111 affairs that well a vehicle is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00141-00037112-00037390 rushing on to you
AhMHxTGPcEu-00142-00037391-00037623 i ought to jump out of its way so this
AhMHxTGPcEu-00143-00037624-00037895 odd this motivational should claim is a
AhMHxTGPcEu-00144-00037896-00038127 claim that comes from the agent
AhMHxTGPcEu-00145-00038128-00038367 it is not a part of the description of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00146-00038368-00038543 the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00147-00038544-00038687 scene
AhMHxTGPcEu-00148-00038688-00038799 that
AhMHxTGPcEu-00149-00038800-00039023 once the agent or the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00150-00039024-00039390 person has jumped out of the path of the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00151-00039391-00039599 vehicle that becomes a part of the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00152-00039600-00039751 description of the agent so what is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00153-00039752-00039974 prescription if followed becomes
AhMHxTGPcEu-00154-00039975-00040190 description but
AhMHxTGPcEu-00155-00040191-00040318 prescription
AhMHxTGPcEu-00156-00040319-00040430 is not
AhMHxTGPcEu-00157-00040431-00040671 a part of description
AhMHxTGPcEu-00158-00040672-00040902 a prescription executed becomes a part
AhMHxTGPcEu-00159-00040903-00041151 of description but a prescription by
AhMHxTGPcEu-00160-00041152-00041471 itself is not a part of description
AhMHxTGPcEu-00161-00041472-00041646 so this is where the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00162-00041647-00041862 critics of naturalism
AhMHxTGPcEu-00163-00041863-00042015 argue that well
AhMHxTGPcEu-00164-00042016-00042279 naturalism as a meta ethical foundation
AhMHxTGPcEu-00165-00042280-00042502 does not actually give us any norms what
AhMHxTGPcEu-00166-00042503-00042751 to do it only describes the way things
AhMHxTGPcEu-00167-00042752-00042990 are and that is insufficient to arrive
AhMHxTGPcEu-00168-00042991-00043111 at norm
AhMHxTGPcEu-00169-00043112-00043295 now if you look at this screen what we
AhMHxTGPcEu-00170-00043296-00043551 basically talked about is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00171-00043552-00043774 summed up over here that well values may
AhMHxTGPcEu-00172-00043775-00043855 be
AhMHxTGPcEu-00173-00043856-00044143 inferred from facts now ah
AhMHxTGPcEu-00174-00044144-00044311 non-naturalistic
AhMHxTGPcEu-00175-00044312-00044518 theories would critique that and that
AhMHxTGPcEu-00176-00044519-00044711 ethical terms can be understood in terms
AhMHxTGPcEu-00177-00044712-00044911 of non ethical terms
AhMHxTGPcEu-00178-00044912-00045335 now ah this is what the naturalistic
AhMHxTGPcEu-00179-00045336-00045630 ethicist would have to us have us to
AhMHxTGPcEu-00180-00045631-00045758 believe
AhMHxTGPcEu-00181-00045759-00045999 but as we see that
AhMHxTGPcEu-00182-00046000-00046183 there are many
AhMHxTGPcEu-00183-00046184-00046374 gaping
AhMHxTGPcEu-00184-00046375-00046655 loopholes in this theory of naturalism
AhMHxTGPcEu-00185-00046656-00046958 but of course ah the truth to be arrived
AhMHxTGPcEu-00186-00046959-00047311 at is a vigorous journey between
AhMHxTGPcEu-00187-00047312-00047511 theories and their counter theory claims
AhMHxTGPcEu-00188-00047512-00047718 and claims and counter claims and their
AhMHxTGPcEu-00189-00047719-00047999 synthesis so this is definitely that
AhMHxTGPcEu-00190-00048000-00048135 there is no one theory that is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00191-00048136-00048390 completely immune to
AhMHxTGPcEu-00192-00048391-00048558 any criticism but
AhMHxTGPcEu-00193-00048559-00048767 to be aware of criticism is to be
AhMHxTGPcEu-00194-00048768-00048967 refined to refine the theory so we leave
AhMHxTGPcEu-00195-00048968-00049199 naturalism at the moment right here and
AhMHxTGPcEu-00196-00049200-00049358 then we will
AhMHxTGPcEu-00197-00049359-00049527 move on to what is the second
AhMHxTGPcEu-00198-00049528-00049718 classification the second kind of meta
AhMHxTGPcEu-00199-00049719-00049871 ethics which is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00200-00049872-00050167 as we see
AhMHxTGPcEu-00201-00050168-00050327 intuitionism
AhMHxTGPcEu-00202-00050328-00050527 or non-naturalistic theories let me
AhMHxTGPcEu-00203-00050528-00050758 number them
AhMHxTGPcEu-00204-00050759-00050855 now
AhMHxTGPcEu-00205-00050856-00051046 the intuitionism or non-naturalistic
AhMHxTGPcEu-00206-00051047-00051223 theories can be
AhMHxTGPcEu-00207-00051224-00051550 they give up on natural theories and
AhMHxTGPcEu-00208-00051551-00051775 psychological arguments
AhMHxTGPcEu-00209-00051776-00051990 their basic principles and value
AhMHxTGPcEu-00210-00051991-00052366 judgments are intuitive or self-evident
AhMHxTGPcEu-00211-00052367-00052526 so well
AhMHxTGPcEu-00212-00052527-00052999 where they differ from
AhMHxTGPcEu-00213-00053000-00053430 the definition theories is that values
AhMHxTGPcEu-00214-00053432-00053791 cannot
AhMHxTGPcEu-00215-00053791-00054599 be inferred from facts
AhMHxTGPcEu-00216-00054600-00055047 ethical terms
AhMHxTGPcEu-00217-00055048-00055223 can be unders
AhMHxTGPcEu-00218-00055224-00055487 cannot
AhMHxTGPcEu-00219-00055488-00056287 be understood in terms of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00220-00056288-00057207 non ethical terms
AhMHxTGPcEu-00221-00057208-00057294 so
AhMHxTGPcEu-00222-00057295-00057511 what they are crucially saying is that
AhMHxTGPcEu-00223-00057512-00057735 well
AhMHxTGPcEu-00224-00057736-00058382 ethical properties
AhMHxTGPcEu-00225-00058383-00058694 stand
AhMHxTGPcEu-00226-00058695-00059526 for the properties of things
AhMHxTGPcEu-00227-00059527-00059726 so in a sense
AhMHxTGPcEu-00228-00059727-00059823 their
AhMHxTGPcEu-00229-00059824-00060182 claim comes out to be that well
AhMHxTGPcEu-00230-00060183-00060726 ah
AhMHxTGPcEu-00231-00060727-00061630 ethical notions
AhMHxTGPcEu-00232-00061632-00061726 are
AhMHxTGPcEu-00233-00061727-00061966 self-evident
AhMHxTGPcEu-00234-00061967-00062623 notions
AhMHxTGPcEu-00235-00062624-00062903 just as
AhMHxTGPcEu-00236-00062904-00063215 yellowness
AhMHxTGPcEu-00237-00063216-00063599 pleasantness or any other fundamental
AhMHxTGPcEu-00238-00063600-00063823 question ok now let us
AhMHxTGPcEu-00239-00063824-00064030 explore what do we mean by these
AhMHxTGPcEu-00240-00064032-00064238 non-naturalistic theories ah
AhMHxTGPcEu-00241-00064239-00064447 intuitionism is one of them intuitionism
AhMHxTGPcEu-00242-00064448-00064638 or non-naturalistic theories
AhMHxTGPcEu-00243-00064639-00064847 now well ah
AhMHxTGPcEu-00244-00064848-00065079 non-naturalistic theories they are
AhMHxTGPcEu-00245-00065079-00065238 different from definitive theories
AhMHxTGPcEu-00246-00065239-00065631 because they are not
AhMHxTGPcEu-00247-00065632-00065847 proposing to define ethical terms in
AhMHxTGPcEu-00248-00065848-00066023 terms of non ethical terms in fact on
AhMHxTGPcEu-00249-00066024-00066215 the other hand
AhMHxTGPcEu-00250-00066216-00066391 they are
AhMHxTGPcEu-00251-00066392-00066559 contrary to
AhMHxTGPcEu-00252-00066560-00066847 definitive theories by claiming that
AhMHxTGPcEu-00253-00066848-00067126 ethical terms can not be understood in
AhMHxTGPcEu-00254-00067127-00067399 terms of non ethical terms so good is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00255-00067400-00067559 something fundamental
AhMHxTGPcEu-00256-00067560-00067647 ah
AhMHxTGPcEu-00257-00067648-00067831 in the history of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00258-00067832-00067959 western philosophy there was a
AhMHxTGPcEu-00259-00067960-00068175 philosopher called g e moore whom we
AhMHxTGPcEu-00260-00068176-00068391 have talked about
AhMHxTGPcEu-00261-00068392-00068631 in a brief manner and the open question
AhMHxTGPcEu-00262-00068632-00068935 argument in which
AhMHxTGPcEu-00263-00068936-00069143 the the philosopher tried to show that
AhMHxTGPcEu-00264-00069144-00069303 well
AhMHxTGPcEu-00265-00069304-00069591 the term good or the concept good is in
AhMHxTGPcEu-00266-00069592-00069759 principle indefinable but yet
AhMHxTGPcEu-00267-00069760-00070094 nevertheless it is not
AhMHxTGPcEu-00268-00070095-00070391 meaningless now to define something
AhMHxTGPcEu-00269-00070392-00070703 is to reduce it into simpler parts
AhMHxTGPcEu-00270-00070704-00070975 to more fundamental blocks so when i try
AhMHxTGPcEu-00271-00070976-00071262 to define ah
AhMHxTGPcEu-00272-00071263-00071487 any complex notion or any notion i try
AhMHxTGPcEu-00273-00071488-00071775 to explain it in terms of simpler parts
AhMHxTGPcEu-00274-00071776-00071887 now
AhMHxTGPcEu-00275-00071888-00072062 there is a problem with definition there
AhMHxTGPcEu-00276-00072063-00072279 is a problem with definition
AhMHxTGPcEu-00277-00072280-00072559 because definition assumes that there
AhMHxTGPcEu-00278-00072560-00072767 are simpler blocks to it
AhMHxTGPcEu-00279-00072768-00072982 there are simpler
AhMHxTGPcEu-00280-00072983-00073287 components to the term which is in
AhMHxTGPcEu-00281-00073288-00073511 intended to be defined
AhMHxTGPcEu-00282-00073512-00073711 so
AhMHxTGPcEu-00283-00073712-00074135 definition is assuming that well what is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00284-00074136-00074350 wanted or what is going to be defined is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00285-00074351-00074671 a complex object and can be reduced to
AhMHxTGPcEu-00286-00074672-00074815 smaller
AhMHxTGPcEu-00287-00074816-00075015 or more fundamental blocks
AhMHxTGPcEu-00288-00075016-00075094 now
AhMHxTGPcEu-00289-00075095-00075182 the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00290-00075183-00075471 second meta ethics
AhMHxTGPcEu-00291-00075472-00075662 school or not school exactly but the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00292-00075663-00075855 bunch of theories that we talk about
AhMHxTGPcEu-00293-00075856-00076047 intuitionism or non naturalistic
AhMHxTGPcEu-00294-00076048-00076271 theories
AhMHxTGPcEu-00295-00076272-00076479 do not subscribe to this
AhMHxTGPcEu-00296-00076480-00076726 they have a claim that ethical terms
AhMHxTGPcEu-00297-00076727-00076815 are
AhMHxTGPcEu-00298-00076816-00077143 fundamental they are self evident
AhMHxTGPcEu-00299-00077144-00077423 what does this mean let's slow down
AhMHxTGPcEu-00300-00077424-00077935 let's say if you want to define
AhMHxTGPcEu-00301-00077936-00078087 something
AhMHxTGPcEu-00302-00078088-00078238 as
AhMHxTGPcEu-00303-00078239-00078391 color
AhMHxTGPcEu-00304-00078392-00078647 or something as uh
AhMHxTGPcEu-00305-00078648-00078743 see our
AhMHxTGPcEu-00306-00078744-00078887 five fundamental
AhMHxTGPcEu-00307-00078888-00079103 sense perceptions that we have taste
AhMHxTGPcEu-00308-00079104-00079231 smell
AhMHxTGPcEu-00309-00079232-00079423 ah touch now
AhMHxTGPcEu-00310-00079424-00079767 these are fundamental to us and cannot
AhMHxTGPcEu-00311-00079768-00079991 be further
AhMHxTGPcEu-00312-00079992-00080223 simplified for us we might be able to
AhMHxTGPcEu-00313-00080224-00080367 tell the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00314-00080368-00080615 biochemistry the physics behind
AhMHxTGPcEu-00315-00080616-00080782 the sensory
AhMHxTGPcEu-00316-00080783-00081071 process that takes place but for one to
AhMHxTGPcEu-00317-00081072-00081319 perceive a color
AhMHxTGPcEu-00318-00081320-00081623 there can be perhaps nothing more
AhMHxTGPcEu-00319-00081624-00081887 fundamental or defining than the very
AhMHxTGPcEu-00320-00081888-00082231 fact that one perceives color
AhMHxTGPcEu-00321-00082232-00082535 and that is the understanding of color
AhMHxTGPcEu-00322-00082536-00082775 it cannot be defined into more simpler
AhMHxTGPcEu-00323-00082776-00082894 terms
AhMHxTGPcEu-00324-00082895-00083055 now
AhMHxTGPcEu-00325-00083056-00083262 these philosophers the non-naturalistic
AhMHxTGPcEu-00326-00083263-00083382 philosophers
AhMHxTGPcEu-00327-00083383-00083743 ah intuitionists claim to give this kind
AhMHxTGPcEu-00328-00083744-00083991 of a
AhMHxTGPcEu-00329-00083992-00084455 position to to this to the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00330-00084456-00084735 ethical terms that ethical terms
AhMHxTGPcEu-00331-00084736-00084871 need not
AhMHxTGPcEu-00332-00084872-00085031 be defined
AhMHxTGPcEu-00333-00085032-00085118 rather
AhMHxTGPcEu-00334-00085119-00085382 not need not but cannot be defined in
AhMHxTGPcEu-00335-00085383-00085582 terms of non ethical terms because they
AhMHxTGPcEu-00336-00085583-00085662 are
AhMHxTGPcEu-00337-00085663-00085831 by themselves
AhMHxTGPcEu-00338-00085832-00086143 unanalyzably simple
AhMHxTGPcEu-00339-00086144-00086262 so
AhMHxTGPcEu-00340-00086263-00086943 what they are basically is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00341-00086944-00087647 unanalyzable
AhMHxTGPcEu-00342-00087648-00087718 and
AhMHxTGPcEu-00343-00087719-00087894 simple
AhMHxTGPcEu-00344-00087895-00088223 so this is what is meant by
AhMHxTGPcEu-00345-00088224-00088599 self-evident
AhMHxTGPcEu-00346-00088600-00088718 now
AhMHxTGPcEu-00347-00088719-00088926 when some terms are analyzed
AhMHxTGPcEu-00348-00088927-00089191 are simple and unanalyzable
AhMHxTGPcEu-00349-00089192-00089431 they cannot be further explained defined
AhMHxTGPcEu-00350-00089432-00089606 or understood in terms of other notions
AhMHxTGPcEu-00351-00089607-00089823 and therefore they are finer so many of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00352-00089824-00090038 us might have a feeling that well
AhMHxTGPcEu-00353-00090039-00090255 all this talk of understanding ethics
AhMHxTGPcEu-00354-00090256-00090471 what is it to understand anything it is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00355-00090472-00090679 to break it into simple
AhMHxTGPcEu-00356-00090680-00090926 simpler ah notions or parts that we are
AhMHxTGPcEu-00357-00090927-00091175 familiar with so if we are familiar with
AhMHxTGPcEu-00358-00091176-00091318 ah
AhMHxTGPcEu-00359-00091319-00091550 say
AhMHxTGPcEu-00360-00091551-00091855 we talk about
AhMHxTGPcEu-00361-00091856-00092094 say
AhMHxTGPcEu-00362-00092095-00092279 a triangle
AhMHxTGPcEu-00363-00092280-00092455 a triangle we try to understand it in
AhMHxTGPcEu-00364-00092456-00092815 terms of lines and angles which is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00365-00092816-00093015 presumably more fundamental to triangle
AhMHxTGPcEu-00366-00093016-00093367 because lines and angles come together
AhMHxTGPcEu-00367-00093368-00093638 dots and points come together to form
AhMHxTGPcEu-00368-00093639-00093903 a triangle but
AhMHxTGPcEu-00369-00093904-00094079 this assumes that well triangle is a
AhMHxTGPcEu-00370-00094080-00094326 complex entity and can be defined in
AhMHxTGPcEu-00371-00094327-00094503 terms of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00372-00094504-00094662 simpler entities so there are simpler
AhMHxTGPcEu-00373-00094663-00094806 entities in terms of which it can be
AhMHxTGPcEu-00374-00094807-00094903 defined
AhMHxTGPcEu-00375-00094904-00095071 but now when i say define the color
AhMHxTGPcEu-00376-00095072-00095255 yellow
AhMHxTGPcEu-00377-00095256-00095511 what would you define it as
AhMHxTGPcEu-00378-00095512-00095638 well many of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00379-00095639-00095918 us would perhaps
AhMHxTGPcEu-00380-00095919-00096159 say that well it is defined by the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00381-00096160-00096423 wavelength or the frequency of the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00382-00096424-00096591 light that produces the sensation of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00383-00096592-00096823 yellowness in us
AhMHxTGPcEu-00384-00096824-00097118 but the sensation of yellowness is it
AhMHxTGPcEu-00385-00097119-00097294 the same thing as the frequency or the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00386-00097295-00097526 wavelength which is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00387-00097527-00097655 a measure
AhMHxTGPcEu-00388-00097656-00097871 but it is not the notion of yellowness
AhMHxTGPcEu-00389-00097872-00098038 the notion of yellowness or the notion
AhMHxTGPcEu-00390-00098039-00098199 of taste is something that we
AhMHxTGPcEu-00391-00098200-00098359 fundamentally have
AhMHxTGPcEu-00392-00098360-00098606 that is a part of how we encounter
AhMHxTGPcEu-00393-00098607-00098847 approach the world that is our framework
AhMHxTGPcEu-00394-00098848-00099071 if making sense of the world same thing
AhMHxTGPcEu-00395-00099072-00099215 like sweetness
AhMHxTGPcEu-00396-00099216-00099423 things may be more sweet less sweet but
AhMHxTGPcEu-00397-00099424-00099535 what is it
AhMHxTGPcEu-00398-00099536-00099638 to be sweet
AhMHxTGPcEu-00399-00099639-00099894 depends on the agent
AhMHxTGPcEu-00400-00099895-00100023 right that
AhMHxTGPcEu-00401-00100024-00100103 i
AhMHxTGPcEu-00402-00100104-00100294 know what is sweet and cannot be further
AhMHxTGPcEu-00403-00100295-00100623 broken down into any simplers
AhMHxTGPcEu-00404-00100624-00100903 it is a
AhMHxTGPcEu-00405-00100904-00101255 simple notion or it is a simple
AhMHxTGPcEu-00406-00101256-00101335 as
AhMHxTGPcEu-00407-00101336-00101462 one would say
AhMHxTGPcEu-00408-00101463-00101694 now ethical terms the intuitionists and
AhMHxTGPcEu-00409-00101695-00101999 the non-naturalists claim that have this
AhMHxTGPcEu-00410-00102000-00102294 kind of a self evidence that is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00411-00102295-00102558 they are no more ah
AhMHxTGPcEu-00412-00102559-00102782 reducible analyzable understandable in
AhMHxTGPcEu-00413-00102783-00103006 terms of non ethical terms they are
AhMHxTGPcEu-00414-00103007-00103134 simples
AhMHxTGPcEu-00415-00103135-00103382 so the right action and the good action
AhMHxTGPcEu-00416-00103383-00103518 or the good of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00417-00103519-00103678 an agent is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00418-00103679-00103934 a simple it is to be known by the agent
AhMHxTGPcEu-00419-00103935-00104206 itself we will talk about this next ah
AhMHxTGPcEu-00420-00104207-00104358 when we finish the classification of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00421-00104359-00104558 these three theories we will talk about
AhMHxTGPcEu-00422-00104559-00104751 intuitionism
AhMHxTGPcEu-00423-00104752-00104958 now if you come to the slide the third
AhMHxTGPcEu-00424-00104959-00105223 theory that we talk about is the non
AhMHxTGPcEu-00425-00105224-00105431 descriptivist theory
AhMHxTGPcEu-00426-00105432-00105847 so this claims that well
AhMHxTGPcEu-00427-00105848-00106727 ethical judgments
AhMHxTGPcEu-00428-00106728-00107919 are not assertions or statements
AhMHxTGPcEu-00429-00107920-00109454 ascribing or denying properties
AhMHxTGPcEu-00430-00109455-00110463 to actions persons or things
AhMHxTGPcEu-00431-00110464-00110751 so in a way these are
AhMHxTGPcEu-00432-00110752-00110958 the non descriptivist skill claim that
AhMHxTGPcEu-00433-00110959-00111054 these are
AhMHxTGPcEu-00434-00111055-00111143 non
AhMHxTGPcEu-00435-00111144-00112023 justifiable
AhMHxTGPcEu-00436-00112024-00112431 opinions if we may say
AhMHxTGPcEu-00437-00112432-00112623 example would be
AhMHxTGPcEu-00438-00112624-00112927 emotivism that we have talked about
AhMHxTGPcEu-00439-00112928-00113134 so now what do the non-descriptivist on
AhMHxTGPcEu-00440-00113135-00113347 the other hand say well the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00441-00113348-00113599 non-descriptivists are of the opinion
AhMHxTGPcEu-00442-00113600-00113783 that well as a metaethical foundation
AhMHxTGPcEu-00443-00113783-00113983 that
AhMHxTGPcEu-00444-00113983-00114151 ethical terms
AhMHxTGPcEu-00445-00114152-00114366 do not describe anything
AhMHxTGPcEu-00446-00114367-00114583 they are perhaps
AhMHxTGPcEu-00447-00114583-00114766 exhortations to action they are
AhMHxTGPcEu-00448-00114767-00114983 expressions of feelings but they are not
AhMHxTGPcEu-00449-00114983-00115223 statements that is they are not in the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00450-00115224-00115351 domain of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00451-00115352-00115654 truth and falsity in ah philosophy as
AhMHxTGPcEu-00452-00115655-00115886 particularly in logic when we talk about
AhMHxTGPcEu-00453-00115888-00116086 statements or propositions
AhMHxTGPcEu-00454-00116088-00116543 more accurately propositions is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00455-00116544-00116775 a claim made
AhMHxTGPcEu-00456-00116776-00117031 in a sentence and has
AhMHxTGPcEu-00457-00117032-00117151 which
AhMHxTGPcEu-00458-00117152-00117358 can have the value of either true or
AhMHxTGPcEu-00459-00117359-00117454 false
AhMHxTGPcEu-00460-00117455-00117823 so a question is not a proposition many
AhMHxTGPcEu-00461-00117824-00117975 sentences can contain the same
AhMHxTGPcEu-00462-00117976-00118254 proposition so non-descriptives are of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00463-00118255-00118486 the opinion that well
AhMHxTGPcEu-00464-00118488-00118766 there is ethical claims or not
AhMHxTGPcEu-00465-00118767-00118958 propositions
AhMHxTGPcEu-00466-00118959-00119095 now
AhMHxTGPcEu-00467-00119096-00119327 we will talk about non descriptivists
AhMHxTGPcEu-00468-00119328-00119631 in in a few ah moments to come but
AhMHxTGPcEu-00469-00119632-00119743 before that
AhMHxTGPcEu-00470-00119744-00119958 ah let us talk about the topic we choose
AhMHxTGPcEu-00471-00119959-00120127 to talk about today is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00472-00120128-00120863 intuitionism
AhMHxTGPcEu-00473-00120864-00121078 before we talk about intuitionism lets
AhMHxTGPcEu-00474-00121079-00121399 ah take a look at what
AhMHxTGPcEu-00475-00121400-00121583 ah lets remind ourselves of the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00476-00121583-00121883 fundamental classification between
AhMHxTGPcEu-00477-00121883-00122607 consequentialism and
AhMHxTGPcEu-00478-00122608-00123199 deontology
AhMHxTGPcEu-00479-00123200-00123358 so the classifications were well
AhMHxTGPcEu-00480-00123359-00123647 consequentialism it depends on the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00481-00123648-00123839 the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00482-00123840-00124431 right action
AhMHxTGPcEu-00483-00124432-00124623 is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00484-00124624-00125063 determined
AhMHxTGPcEu-00485-00125064-00125790 by the good consequences
AhMHxTGPcEu-00486-00125791-00126886 to be brought about
AhMHxTGPcEu-00487-00126888-00127095 deontology on the other hand
AhMHxTGPcEu-00488-00127096-00127278 claims that well
AhMHxTGPcEu-00489-00127279-00127934 the right action
AhMHxTGPcEu-00490-00127935-00128031 is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00491-00128032-00128599 independent
AhMHxTGPcEu-00492-00128600-00129583 of the consequences that it brings about
AhMHxTGPcEu-00493-00129583-00129766 so basically the question that they are
AhMHxTGPcEu-00494-00129767-00130023 asking is that
AhMHxTGPcEu-00495-00130024-00130239 and these two theories are answers to
AhMHxTGPcEu-00496-00130240-00130431 the same question only different answers
AhMHxTGPcEu-00497-00130432-00130607 to the same question the question being
AhMHxTGPcEu-00498-00130608-00130686 that
AhMHxTGPcEu-00499-00130688-00130975 how is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00500-00130976-00131414 the right
AhMHxTGPcEu-00501-00131415-00132007 related
AhMHxTGPcEu-00502-00132008-00132423 to the good
AhMHxTGPcEu-00503-00132424-00132511 now
AhMHxTGPcEu-00504-00132512-00132743 if consequentialist would answer that
AhMHxTGPcEu-00505-00132744-00133007 well the right is wholly determined by
AhMHxTGPcEu-00506-00133008-00133135 the good
AhMHxTGPcEu-00507-00133136-00133319 are is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00508-00133320-00133678 wholly
AhMHxTGPcEu-00509-00133679-00134302 determined by the good
AhMHxTGPcEu-00510-00134303-00134519 whereas the consequent the deontologist
AhMHxTGPcEu-00511-00134520-00134847 would say that well our or the right is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00512-00134848-00135766 independent of the good
AhMHxTGPcEu-00513-00135767-00135911 now
AhMHxTGPcEu-00514-00135912-00136183 this is basically we worked out or
AhMHxTGPcEu-00515-00136184-00136423 brought back the classification between
AhMHxTGPcEu-00516-00136424-00136687 consequentialism and deontology
AhMHxTGPcEu-00517-00136688-00137239 now
AhMHxTGPcEu-00518-00137240-00138214 intuitionism is a form of deontology
AhMHxTGPcEu-00519-00138215-00139271 is a form of deontological ethics
AhMHxTGPcEu-00520-00139272-00139478 ah now let us just
AhMHxTGPcEu-00521-00139479-00139639 explore that well we have talked about
AhMHxTGPcEu-00522-00139640-00139854 deontological ethics before
AhMHxTGPcEu-00523-00139855-00139935 and
AhMHxTGPcEu-00524-00139936-00140063 what does
AhMHxTGPcEu-00525-00140064-00140239 intuitionism
AhMHxTGPcEu-00526-00140240-00140431 say about that well
AhMHxTGPcEu-00527-00140432-00140647 the intuition comes from the word
AhMHxTGPcEu-00528-00140648-00140895 intuitionism naturally evidently comes
AhMHxTGPcEu-00529-00140896-00141166 from the word intuition which perhaps
AhMHxTGPcEu-00530-00141167-00141383 most of us would understand as almost
AhMHxTGPcEu-00531-00141384-00141543 some
AhMHxTGPcEu-00532-00141544-00141814 mysterious way of knowing of in tweeting
AhMHxTGPcEu-00533-00141815-00142078 or some even if we not do not term it
AhMHxTGPcEu-00534-00142079-00142343 mysterious but as something which is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00535-00142344-00142614 scientifically undemonstrable
AhMHxTGPcEu-00536-00142615-00142719 way of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00537-00142720-00142926 knowing what is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00538-00142927-00143143 intuitionism or what is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00539-00143144-00143359 the solution to it now
AhMHxTGPcEu-00540-00143360-00143614 unfortunately there are a lot of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00541-00143615-00143831 misconceptions about intuitionism that
AhMHxTGPcEu-00542-00143832-00144071 make it seem to be much more mysterious
AhMHxTGPcEu-00543-00144072-00144311 than what it actually is so let us just
AhMHxTGPcEu-00544-00144312-00144519 have a brief talk about intuitionism
AhMHxTGPcEu-00545-00144520-00144911 what is meant by ah intuitionism
AhMHxTGPcEu-00546-00144912-00145199 now the intuitionists ah
AhMHxTGPcEu-00547-00145200-00145511 are
AhMHxTGPcEu-00548-00145512-00145823 part of the non-naturalistic claim which
AhMHxTGPcEu-00549-00145824-00146047 non-naturalistic meta ethics which claim
AhMHxTGPcEu-00550-00146048-00146199 that well
AhMHxTGPcEu-00551-00146200-00146343 moral
AhMHxTGPcEu-00552-00146344-00146623 terms or ethical terms are self-evident
AhMHxTGPcEu-00553-00146624-00146839 now what does what do they mean when
AhMHxTGPcEu-00554-00146840-00147119 they say that it is self-evident
AhMHxTGPcEu-00555-00147120-00147239 ah
AhMHxTGPcEu-00556-00147240-00147383 is it
AhMHxTGPcEu-00557-00147384-00147535 that by some
AhMHxTGPcEu-00558-00147536-00147663 mysterious
AhMHxTGPcEu-00559-00147664-00147863 way we come to know whether this is the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00560-00147864-00148087 right thing to do or that is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00561-00148088-00148239 not the right thing to do or how do we
AhMHxTGPcEu-00562-00148240-00148407 decide in an action we come to know by
AhMHxTGPcEu-00563-00148408-00148631 intuition and in a way then there is no
AhMHxTGPcEu-00564-00148632-00148902 theorizing at all it is just a matter of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00565-00148903-00149126 your intuition what perhaps the emotive
AhMHxTGPcEu-00566-00149127-00149335 is called feeling the intuition is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00567-00149336-00149511 called intuition
AhMHxTGPcEu-00568-00149512-00149807 this is incorrect
AhMHxTGPcEu-00569-00149808-00150207 intuitionists are ah
AhMHxTGPcEu-00570-00150208-00150295 need
AhMHxTGPcEu-00571-00150296-00150487 or deserve a little more attention that
AhMHxTGPcEu-00572-00150488-00150663 perhaps ah
AhMHxTGPcEu-00573-00150664-00150926 the history of philosophy has
AhMHxTGPcEu-00574-00150927-00151063 given to them
AhMHxTGPcEu-00575-00151064-00151814 now the intuitionists make a claim that
AhMHxTGPcEu-00576-00151815-00152111 moral facts are self-evident they are
AhMHxTGPcEu-00577-00152112-00152287 self-evident in
AhMHxTGPcEu-00578-00152288-00152654 in a way that we do not
AhMHxTGPcEu-00579-00152655-00152999 arrive at it from an algorithm so lets
AhMHxTGPcEu-00580-00153000-00153559 lets put it down lets say
AhMHxTGPcEu-00581-00153560-00153911 ethical terms
AhMHxTGPcEu-00582-00153912-00154631 cannot be understood
AhMHxTGPcEu-00583-00154632-00155799 in terms of non ethical terms
AhMHxTGPcEu-00584-00155800-00156014 ah
AhMHxTGPcEu-00585-00156015-00156711 ethical terms are or ethical notions
AhMHxTGPcEu-00586-00156712-00157023 are self evident
AhMHxTGPcEu-00587-00157024-00157166 and this is a portion that we would
AhMHxTGPcEu-00588-00157167-00157414 require certain clarification before we
AhMHxTGPcEu-00589-00157415-00157543 can
AhMHxTGPcEu-00590-00157544-00157678 truly
AhMHxTGPcEu-00591-00157679-00157887 evaluate or assess the meaning of self
AhMHxTGPcEu-00592-00157888-00158159 evidence in terms of ethical notions
AhMHxTGPcEu-00593-00158160-00158375 so
AhMHxTGPcEu-00594-00158376-00158519 ethical terms cannot be understood in
AhMHxTGPcEu-00595-00158520-00158647 terms of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00596-00158648-00158839 non ethical terms ethical notions are
AhMHxTGPcEu-00597-00158840-00158983 self evident
AhMHxTGPcEu-00598-00158984-00159087 and
AhMHxTGPcEu-00599-00159088-00159287 what we would like to say is that well
AhMHxTGPcEu-00600-00159288-00159743 it is still a matter of theorizing
AhMHxTGPcEu-00601-00159744-00159911 now
AhMHxTGPcEu-00602-00159912-00160214 the preliminary instance ah
AhMHxTGPcEu-00603-00160215-00160454 let me say why do i make this claim that
AhMHxTGPcEu-00604-00160455-00160719 ah is intuitionism matter of moral
AhMHxTGPcEu-00605-00160720-00160887 theorizing
AhMHxTGPcEu-00606-00160888-00160966 now
AhMHxTGPcEu-00607-00160967-00161111 if you take a
AhMHxTGPcEu-00608-00161112-00161590 let us take let's imagine if
AhMHxTGPcEu-00609-00161591-00161926 intuitionism is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00610-00161927-00162159 claiming that well
AhMHxTGPcEu-00611-00162160-00162423 moral truths are self-evident that they
AhMHxTGPcEu-00612-00162424-00162711 are not algorithmic
AhMHxTGPcEu-00613-00162712-00162878 that if you take a look at this slide
AhMHxTGPcEu-00614-00162879-00163071 that well
AhMHxTGPcEu-00615-00163072-00163814 moral reasoning
AhMHxTGPcEu-00616-00163815-00163902 is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00617-00163903-00164311 not
AhMHxTGPcEu-00618-00164312-00164511 blind
AhMHxTGPcEu-00619-00164512-00164975 dead
AhMHxTGPcEu-00620-00164976-00166199 algorithms
AhMHxTGPcEu-00621-00166200-00166543 now when ah when i say that well
AhMHxTGPcEu-00622-00166544-00166702 moral
AhMHxTGPcEu-00623-00166703-00166975 notions are not blinded algorithms
AhMHxTGPcEu-00624-00166976-00167207 perhaps i can best explain it first as
AhMHxTGPcEu-00625-00167208-00167438 an example in terms of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00626-00167439-00167799 ah two very essential two very very ah
AhMHxTGPcEu-00627-00167800-00168054 notions essential to law
AhMHxTGPcEu-00628-00168055-00168319 well let us postulate let me put forth a
AhMHxTGPcEu-00629-00168320-00168607 question to you can we imagine something
AhMHxTGPcEu-00630-00168608-00169214 called an ah let us let us term it
AhMHxTGPcEu-00631-00169215-00169383 an ajm
AhMHxTGPcEu-00632-00169384-00169678 right on the lines of atm which is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00633-00169679-00169751 an
AhMHxTGPcEu-00634-00169752-00170343 automatic
AhMHxTGPcEu-00635-00170344-00170766 judging machine
AhMHxTGPcEu-00636-00170767-00170966 to be used in
AhMHxTGPcEu-00637-00170967-00171847 law court
AhMHxTGPcEu-00638-00171848-00172702 in place of judges
AhMHxTGPcEu-00639-00172703-00172902 now this is the thought experiment that
AhMHxTGPcEu-00640-00172903-00173119 i am i would like you to focus on that
AhMHxTGPcEu-00641-00173120-00173319 let us
AhMHxTGPcEu-00642-00173320-00173559 look at the screen and say that well the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00643-00173560-00173783 automatic judging machine or ajm is to
AhMHxTGPcEu-00644-00173784-00174063 be used in law codes in place of judges
AhMHxTGPcEu-00645-00174064-00174247 now
AhMHxTGPcEu-00646-00174248-00174343 is that
AhMHxTGPcEu-00647-00174344-00174519 feasible now
AhMHxTGPcEu-00648-00174520-00174711 think over it now would you find this to
AhMHxTGPcEu-00649-00174712-00175087 be feasible let's say
AhMHxTGPcEu-00650-00175088-00175351 india has a whole ah battery of law
AhMHxTGPcEu-00651-00175352-00175566 cases spending and there is tremendous
AhMHxTGPcEu-00652-00175567-00175743 of pressure on the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00653-00175744-00175983 legal system there are insufficient
AhMHxTGPcEu-00654-00175984-00176302 manpower and it takes a lot of time and
AhMHxTGPcEu-00655-00176303-00176583 courts cases prolong
AhMHxTGPcEu-00656-00176584-00176823 we would like it to be
AhMHxTGPcEu-00657-00176824-00176959 shortened we would like it to be more
AhMHxTGPcEu-00658-00176960-00177238 efficient let us design let us ask the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00659-00177239-00177383 engineers
AhMHxTGPcEu-00660-00177384-00177695 to design this ajm an automatic judging
AhMHxTGPcEu-00661-00177696-00177790 machine
AhMHxTGPcEu-00662-00177791-00177990 now this automatic machine will be a
AhMHxTGPcEu-00663-00177991-00178223 very of course a very powerful computer
AhMHxTGPcEu-00664-00178224-00178359 which will know
AhMHxTGPcEu-00665-00178360-00178590 all the law cases that are that have
AhMHxTGPcEu-00666-00178591-00178814 taken place will be familiar with all
AhMHxTGPcEu-00667-00178815-00179095 the relevant codes of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00668-00179096-00179359 of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00669-00179360-00179607 the constitution of the legal acts to be
AhMHxTGPcEu-00670-00179608-00179902 abided by will also be ah will have an
AhMHxTGPcEu-00671-00179903-00180119 excellent memory of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00672-00180120-00180375 precedences
AhMHxTGPcEu-00673-00180376-00180607 and all such claims now
AhMHxTGPcEu-00674-00180608-00180887 do these ah
AhMHxTGPcEu-00675-00180888-00181175 can we ask can the law
AhMHxTGPcEu-00676-00181176-00181575 minister or the law ministry ask
AhMHxTGPcEu-00677-00181576-00181854 the engineers to build such a machine
AhMHxTGPcEu-00678-00181855-00181999 or would he be
AhMHxTGPcEu-00679-00182000-00182254 well making a fool of himself
AhMHxTGPcEu-00680-00182255-00182454 or would he not even dare to ask such a
AhMHxTGPcEu-00681-00182455-00182775 question or is this a wrong question
AhMHxTGPcEu-00682-00182776-00182926 that is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00683-00182927-00183159 what most of us would think that well
AhMHxTGPcEu-00684-00183160-00183311 of course it is a wrong question i mean
AhMHxTGPcEu-00685-00183312-00183551 how can you have an automated automatic
AhMHxTGPcEu-00686-00183552-00183790 judging machine or an automatic telling
AhMHxTGPcEu-00687-00183791-00184007 machine we can understand somebody that
AhMHxTGPcEu-00688-00184008-00184175 is something that is a machine that
AhMHxTGPcEu-00689-00184176-00184431 dispenses money some ah machine that
AhMHxTGPcEu-00690-00184432-00184638 does a lot of calculations something
AhMHxTGPcEu-00691-00184639-00185007 that even human beings cannot do and
AhMHxTGPcEu-00692-00185008-00185183 so on and so forth but
AhMHxTGPcEu-00693-00185184-00185559 having an automatic judging machine
AhMHxTGPcEu-00694-00185560-00185750 what does that mean
AhMHxTGPcEu-00695-00185751-00185966 well let me explain as as we keep
AhMHxTGPcEu-00696-00185967-00186095 talking we will come to know the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00697-00186096-00186311 perspective of the intuitionists
AhMHxTGPcEu-00698-00186312-00186550 well why do we think there cannot be an
AhMHxTGPcEu-00699-00186551-00186743 automatic judging machine
AhMHxTGPcEu-00700-00186744-00186999 if at all we think so and probably many
AhMHxTGPcEu-00701-00187000-00187159 of you would be thinking that well there
AhMHxTGPcEu-00702-00187160-00187399 cannot be an automatic judging machine
AhMHxTGPcEu-00703-00187400-00187519 to replace
AhMHxTGPcEu-00704-00187520-00187683 the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00705-00187684-00188207 um wise old
AhMHxTGPcEu-00706-00188208-00188463 judge with the wig on that there is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00707-00188464-00188711 something about
AhMHxTGPcEu-00708-00188712-00188943 a judge job that cannot be
AhMHxTGPcEu-00709-00188944-00189102 seen in terms of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00710-00189103-00189335 algorithms because when we are proposing
AhMHxTGPcEu-00711-00189336-00189526 an automatic judging machine what are we
AhMHxTGPcEu-00712-00189527-00189687 saying we are trying to understand that
AhMHxTGPcEu-00713-00189688-00189983 well what does a bank teller do a bank
AhMHxTGPcEu-00714-00189984-00190207 taylor does something which is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00715-00190208-00190431 to put simplistically
AhMHxTGPcEu-00716-00190432-00190623 which can be made algorithmic or
AhMHxTGPcEu-00717-00190624-00190814 mechanical that well
AhMHxTGPcEu-00718-00190815-00191038 you present a check
AhMHxTGPcEu-00719-00191039-00191350 she sees what is the balance in your
AhMHxTGPcEu-00720-00191351-00191623 account verifies whether this account is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00721-00191624-00191847 yours by telling the signature makes a
AhMHxTGPcEu-00722-00191848-00192014 deduction in the account gives you that
AhMHxTGPcEu-00723-00192015-00192183 relevant money
AhMHxTGPcEu-00724-00192184-00192407 now this was what the teller did one of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00725-00192408-00192647 the many things that the teller did
AhMHxTGPcEu-00726-00192648-00192814 now
AhMHxTGPcEu-00727-00192815-00193014 engineers could design
AhMHxTGPcEu-00728-00193015-00193190 a machine that could do the same thing
AhMHxTGPcEu-00729-00193191-00193463 now it identifies
AhMHxTGPcEu-00730-00193464-00193647 you with
AhMHxTGPcEu-00731-00193648-00193943 your atm card and the pin that you enter
AhMHxTGPcEu-00732-00193944-00194207 it has direct access to your
AhMHxTGPcEu-00733-00194208-00194407 bank balance so it verifies that you
AhMHxTGPcEu-00734-00194408-00194583 have the same bank balance and
AhMHxTGPcEu-00735-00194584-00194919 accordingly it error proofly counts the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00736-00194920-00195254 notes and
AhMHxTGPcEu-00737-00195255-00195438 dispatches it or
AhMHxTGPcEu-00738-00195439-00195719 releases it in the atm counter
AhMHxTGPcEu-00739-00195720-00195854 now this is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00740-00195855-00196054 what happened when the teller became
AhMHxTGPcEu-00741-00196055-00196295 automated so there was no more a person
AhMHxTGPcEu-00742-00196296-00196423 to do that job
AhMHxTGPcEu-00743-00196424-00196543 now can
AhMHxTGPcEu-00744-00196544-00196863 the judge's job be automated in such a
AhMHxTGPcEu-00745-00196864-00196990 manner it would
AhMHxTGPcEu-00746-00196991-00197278 be countless benefits for it to happen
AhMHxTGPcEu-00747-00197279-00197559 if many of you or if you are one of them
AhMHxTGPcEu-00748-00197560-00197799 who are not comfortable with such an
AhMHxTGPcEu-00749-00197800-00197895 idea
AhMHxTGPcEu-00750-00197896-00198111 or who would further say that such a
AhMHxTGPcEu-00751-00198112-00198414 thing is not possible well are then you
AhMHxTGPcEu-00752-00198415-00198599 are coming close to the intuitionist
AhMHxTGPcEu-00753-00198600-00198902 claim now let us imagine what does ah
AhMHxTGPcEu-00754-00198903-00199078 take a look at what does happen in a
AhMHxTGPcEu-00755-00199079-00199335 court case
AhMHxTGPcEu-00756-00199336-00199511 well the first thing
AhMHxTGPcEu-00757-00199512-00199854 we start with is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00758-00199855-00200302 evidence
AhMHxTGPcEu-00759-00200303-00200559 then there is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00760-00200560-00201095 arguments
AhMHxTGPcEu-00761-00201096-00201750 postulations
AhMHxTGPcEu-00762-00201751-00202319 testimonies
AhMHxTGPcEu-00763-00202320-00202975 feasibility
AhMHxTGPcEu-00764-00202976-00203519 let us assume this all against
AhMHxTGPcEu-00765-00203520-00203878 reasoning or argumentation
AhMHxTGPcEu-00766-00203879-00204159 to finally have the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00767-00204160-00204326 verdict
AhMHxTGPcEu-00768-00204327-00204647 now simplistically put this is the ah
AhMHxTGPcEu-00769-00204648-00204894 basic format of what happens in a court
AhMHxTGPcEu-00770-00204896-00205006 case
AhMHxTGPcEu-00771-00205007-00205231 right
AhMHxTGPcEu-00772-00205232-00205519 how does one arrive from the evidence to
AhMHxTGPcEu-00773-00205519-00205646 the verdict
AhMHxTGPcEu-00774-00205648-00205855 now evidence is something which we can
AhMHxTGPcEu-00775-00205856-00206366 perhaps equal with
AhMHxTGPcEu-00776-00206367-00206614 natural facts
AhMHxTGPcEu-00777-00206615-00206694 they are
AhMHxTGPcEu-00778-00206696-00206919 empirical they ought to be demonstrable
AhMHxTGPcEu-00779-00206919-00207166 or they ought to be provable that and it
AhMHxTGPcEu-00780-00207167-00207382 is something that perhaps even a machine
AhMHxTGPcEu-00781-00207383-00207646 or an algorithm can detect
AhMHxTGPcEu-00782-00207648-00207871 now from these
AhMHxTGPcEu-00783-00207871-00208071 facts
AhMHxTGPcEu-00784-00208071-00208255 how do you make a
AhMHxTGPcEu-00785-00208256-00209046 judgment
AhMHxTGPcEu-00786-00209048-00209151 now if
AhMHxTGPcEu-00787-00209152-00209342 we can arrive from nashville is this a
AhMHxTGPcEu-00788-00209344-00209623 process of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00789-00209623-00209775 is this an
AhMHxTGPcEu-00790-00209776-00210215 algorithm
AhMHxTGPcEu-00791-00210216-00211287 the intuitionist answer
AhMHxTGPcEu-00792-00211288-00211391 know
AhMHxTGPcEu-00793-00211392-00211639 that this is not an algorithm and
AhMHxTGPcEu-00794-00211640-00211951 because it is not an algorithm so we
AhMHxTGPcEu-00795-00211952-00212142 always need the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00796-00212144-00212839 human element here
AhMHxTGPcEu-00797-00212840-00212927 so
AhMHxTGPcEu-00798-00212928-00214127 how to assess and evaluate
AhMHxTGPcEu-00799-00214128-00214727 how to assess and evaluate the evidence
AhMHxTGPcEu-00800-00214728-00215415 to reach the verdict
AhMHxTGPcEu-00801-00215416-00215687 now this is a
AhMHxTGPcEu-00802-00215688-00216110 philosopher called
AhMHxTGPcEu-00803-00216111-00216327 lake patton lake
AhMHxTGPcEu-00804-00216328-00216519 philip stratton sorry the philosopher
AhMHxTGPcEu-00805-00216519-00216758 called philip stratton lake is credited
AhMHxTGPcEu-00806-00216759-00217063 with giving this analogy of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00807-00217064-00217503 between evidence and verdict now
AhMHxTGPcEu-00808-00217504-00217703 having known the evidence can we reach a
AhMHxTGPcEu-00809-00217704-00217879 verdict
AhMHxTGPcEu-00810-00217880-00218142 we do reach a verdict but can a machine
AhMHxTGPcEu-00811-00218144-00218342 reach a verdict so
AhMHxTGPcEu-00812-00218344-00218606 when the intuitionist say that well
AhMHxTGPcEu-00813-00218607-00218823 certain moral
AhMHxTGPcEu-00814-00218823-00219158 fact or moral claims or moral
AhMHxTGPcEu-00815-00219159-00219415 concepts are self-evident
AhMHxTGPcEu-00816-00219416-00219703 and cannot be explained in terms of non
AhMHxTGPcEu-00817-00219704-00219887 ethical terms or factual terms or
AhMHxTGPcEu-00818-00219888-00220167 empirical terms or what error surrounds
AhMHxTGPcEu-00819-00220167-00220327 us all
AhMHxTGPcEu-00820-00220328-00220655 then we are making a
AhMHxTGPcEu-00821-00220656-00220927 self case of self evidence a case of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00822-00220928-00221127 judgment from
AhMHxTGPcEu-00823-00221128-00221342 self evidence now how does the judge
AhMHxTGPcEu-00824-00221344-00221463 make this co
AhMHxTGPcEu-00825-00221464-00221615 case at all
AhMHxTGPcEu-00826-00221616-00221910 how does the judge
AhMHxTGPcEu-00827-00221911-00222327 bring forth a verdict at all
AhMHxTGPcEu-00828-00222328-00222606 is it out of a concoction it is how how
AhMHxTGPcEu-00829-00222607-00222719 does
AhMHxTGPcEu-00830-00222719-00222967 the judge concoct a word it if at all he
AhMHxTGPcEu-00831-00222967-00223071 does it
AhMHxTGPcEu-00832-00223071-00223215 or she does it
AhMHxTGPcEu-00833-00223216-00223391 now this is where the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00834-00223392-00223606 intuition is coming their claim is that
AhMHxTGPcEu-00835-00223607-00223879 well a verdict is not
AhMHxTGPcEu-00836-00223880-00224158 can or cannot be algorithmically related
AhMHxTGPcEu-00837-00224159-00224367 to the evidence and there is where the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00838-00224367-00224591 human element the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00839-00224592-00224694 what
AhMHxTGPcEu-00840-00224696-00224855 critics have criticized as the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00841-00224856-00225198 mysterious element in arriving at the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00842-00225200-00225398 assessment the weightage given to which
AhMHxTGPcEu-00843-00225400-00225510 evidence
AhMHxTGPcEu-00844-00225511-00225767 is required to come arrive at judgment
AhMHxTGPcEu-00845-00225767-00225894 so it is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00846-00225896-00226039 perhaps
AhMHxTGPcEu-00847-00226040-00226406 to put it in a jugular vein
AhMHxTGPcEu-00848-00226407-00226631 the final bastion
AhMHxTGPcEu-00849-00226632-00226791 human bastion that
AhMHxTGPcEu-00850-00226792-00227087 resists mechanization of course that
AhMHxTGPcEu-00851-00227088-00227310 would
AhMHxTGPcEu-00852-00227311-00227519 be a
AhMHxTGPcEu-00853-00227519-00227734 cliched way of putting the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00854-00227735-00227910 notion but well in a sense the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00855-00227911-00228167 intuitions are of this claim that well
AhMHxTGPcEu-00856-00228167-00228334 when we talk about self-evidence it is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00857-00228335-00228510 not about any magical mysterious self
AhMHxTGPcEu-00858-00228511-00228767 evidence but because moral terms are so
AhMHxTGPcEu-00859-00228767-00229094 simple and unanalyzably
AhMHxTGPcEu-00860-00229096-00229510 and thereof human that well we require
AhMHxTGPcEu-00861-00229511-00229958 a human being to judge not
AhMHxTGPcEu-00862-00229959-00230167 not possibly a machine because a machine
AhMHxTGPcEu-00863-00230167-00230471 represents algorithm and if this cannot
AhMHxTGPcEu-00864-00230471-00230719 be put in the terms of an algorithm we
AhMHxTGPcEu-00865-00230719-00230879 cannot judge the same
AhMHxTGPcEu-00866-00230880-00231094 so when intuitionists are making a claim
AhMHxTGPcEu-00867-00231096-00231367 that it is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00868-00231367-00231575 self-evidence what they mean is that
AhMHxTGPcEu-00869-00231576-00231671 well
AhMHxTGPcEu-00870-00231671-00231871 no matter how the evidence is presented
AhMHxTGPcEu-00871-00231871-00232246 to assess the evidence we have to have a
AhMHxTGPcEu-00872-00232248-00232327 ah
AhMHxTGPcEu-00873-00232328-00232615 the the human
AhMHxTGPcEu-00874-00232616-00232879 agency is intervention
AhMHxTGPcEu-00875-00232880-00233119 to arrive at what is self-evidence
AhMHxTGPcEu-00876-00233119-00233303 notion of truth
AhMHxTGPcEu-00877-00233304-00233567 moral truth and thereof make a judgment
AhMHxTGPcEu-00878-00233567-00233879 so this is simplistically put what is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00879-00233880-00234175 meant by the self evidence term used by
AhMHxTGPcEu-00880-00234176-00234510 intuitioners now let us ah we earlier
AhMHxTGPcEu-00881-00234511-00234631 talked about
AhMHxTGPcEu-00882-00234632-00234927 a philosopher called w d ross
AhMHxTGPcEu-00883-00234928-00235006 now
AhMHxTGPcEu-00884-00235007-00235431 w d ross was an example of intuition ah
AhMHxTGPcEu-00885-00235432-00235591 of an intuitionist
AhMHxTGPcEu-00886-00235592-00235782 well
AhMHxTGPcEu-00887-00235783-00236055 ross put forth in our earlier talks when
AhMHxTGPcEu-00888-00236056-00236239 when we talked about moral theories not
AhMHxTGPcEu-00889-00236240-00236455 meta ethics we talked about
AhMHxTGPcEu-00890-00236456-00236655 ross philosophy
AhMHxTGPcEu-00891-00236656-00236806 and we can go back to the earlier
AhMHxTGPcEu-00892-00236807-00236982 lectures to talk about this this was the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00893-00236983-00237198 philosopher that we talk about and he
AhMHxTGPcEu-00894-00237200-00237431 talked about something called the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00895-00237432-00238015 prima facie duties
AhMHxTGPcEu-00896-00238016-00238487 so let me just briefly ah
AhMHxTGPcEu-00897-00238488-00238694 tell you in two sentences about
AhMHxTGPcEu-00898-00238696-00238879 what ah
AhMHxTGPcEu-00899-00238880-00239023 ross claim was that ross is a
AhMHxTGPcEu-00900-00239023-00239175 non-naturalistic intuitionist
AhMHxTGPcEu-00901-00239176-00239398 philosopher so ross claim is that well
AhMHxTGPcEu-00902-00239400-00239582 there are certain set of any situation
AhMHxTGPcEu-00903-00239583-00239798 presents a certain set of prima facie
AhMHxTGPcEu-00904-00239800-00239967 duties duties of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00905-00239967-00240158 ah non-malevolent
AhMHxTGPcEu-00906-00240159-00240375 duties of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00907-00240376-00240751 reparation so we puts out a force a list
AhMHxTGPcEu-00908-00240752-00240839 of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00909-00240840-00241094 six to seven duties which are primer
AhMHxTGPcEu-00910-00241096-00241391 facie duties but what makes these prima
AhMHxTGPcEu-00911-00241392-00241694 facie duties actual duties is the human
AhMHxTGPcEu-00912-00241696-00241798 element
AhMHxTGPcEu-00913-00241800-00241951 now that there are various kinds of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00914-00241952-00242191 duties which are fundamental but well
AhMHxTGPcEu-00915-00242192-00242471 sometimes say it is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00916-00242471-00242839 a duty to be
AhMHxTGPcEu-00917-00242840-00243006 where is the moral dilemma the moral
AhMHxTGPcEu-00918-00243007-00243223 dilemma comes when there is a
AhMHxTGPcEu-00919-00243223-00243455 conflict between two duties or two or
AhMHxTGPcEu-00920-00243456-00243767 more duties so when i say that well
AhMHxTGPcEu-00921-00243767-00243942 i would like to be non-violent and i
AhMHxTGPcEu-00922-00243944-00244175 would like to be truthful but i see that
AhMHxTGPcEu-00923-00244176-00244287 well
AhMHxTGPcEu-00924-00244288-00244406 there are
AhMHxTGPcEu-00925-00244407-00244671 numerous imaginable cases where
AhMHxTGPcEu-00926-00244671-00244894 i would have to sacrifice one to hold on
AhMHxTGPcEu-00927-00244896-00245175 to the other so and in which situation
AhMHxTGPcEu-00928-00245176-00245446 can i sacrifice one and hold on to the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00929-00245448-00245527 other
AhMHxTGPcEu-00930-00245528-00245782 so ross puts forth these sets of duties
AhMHxTGPcEu-00931-00245783-00245975 but again puts the final ball in the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00932-00245976-00246230 human agent's code that depending on the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00933-00246231-00246542 circumstances
AhMHxTGPcEu-00934-00246544-00246742 the agent in concern has to make a
AhMHxTGPcEu-00935-00246744-00247015 question and evaluate and assess
AhMHxTGPcEu-00936-00247016-00247294 the various factors
AhMHxTGPcEu-00937-00247296-00247575 around the decision around the moral
AhMHxTGPcEu-00938-00247576-00247846 dilemma to take a final call so
AhMHxTGPcEu-00939-00247848-00247967 sometimes
AhMHxTGPcEu-00940-00247967-00248094 i would
AhMHxTGPcEu-00941-00248096-00248334 say the conflict that we talked about
AhMHxTGPcEu-00942-00248335-00248527 between
AhMHxTGPcEu-00943-00248528-00248791 being honest and being
AhMHxTGPcEu-00944-00248792-00249071 non-violent now sometimes if i have to
AhMHxTGPcEu-00945-00249071-00249271 be
AhMHxTGPcEu-00946-00249271-00249455 let's imagine the classic platonic case
AhMHxTGPcEu-00947-00249456-00249727 that well ah a friend has loaned you a
AhMHxTGPcEu-00948-00249728-00249919 firearm and has gone on a voyage comes
AhMHxTGPcEu-00949-00249919-00250039 back
AhMHxTGPcEu-00950-00250040-00250255 insane but because you are an honest
AhMHxTGPcEu-00951-00250256-00250487 person you would like to
AhMHxTGPcEu-00952-00250488-00250639 return
AhMHxTGPcEu-00953-00250640-00250839 what was given to you for safe keeping
AhMHxTGPcEu-00954-00250840-00251094 but you are also a non-violent
AhMHxTGPcEu-00955-00251096-00251246 person or you want to propagate
AhMHxTGPcEu-00956-00251248-00251446 non-violence so you know that this
AhMHxTGPcEu-00957-00251448-00251598 friend of yours who went for the voyage
AhMHxTGPcEu-00958-00251600-00251839 is now insane and would perhaps take the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00959-00251840-00251982 weapon and
AhMHxTGPcEu-00960-00251983-00252223 cause harm to others or to himself now
AhMHxTGPcEu-00961-00252223-00252527 here you clearly have a
AhMHxTGPcEu-00962-00252528-00252815 contradiction between two duties so you
AhMHxTGPcEu-00963-00252816-00253030 would have to decide so that is why ross
AhMHxTGPcEu-00964-00253031-00253287 leaves that decision that well the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00965-00253288-00253510 standard deontologist tries to work out
AhMHxTGPcEu-00966-00253511-00253758 a dead blind
AhMHxTGPcEu-00967-00253759-00253879 algorithm
AhMHxTGPcEu-00968-00253880-00254215 to given
AhMHxTGPcEu-00969-00254216-00254479 a solution to every moral dilemma the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00970-00254480-00254687 intuitionist on the other hand
AhMHxTGPcEu-00971-00254688-00254806 leaves
AhMHxTGPcEu-00972-00254807-00255087 that much of space because
AhMHxTGPcEu-00973-00255088-00255334 of the
AhMHxTGPcEu-00974-00255335-00255519 claim of the intuition is that well this
AhMHxTGPcEu-00975-00255519-00255751 final space cannot be algorithmized and
AhMHxTGPcEu-00976-00255752-00256039 it needs a human agent to observe
AhMHxTGPcEu-00977-00256040-00256342 ah the evidence the what the situation
AhMHxTGPcEu-00978-00256344-00256542 that the moral dilemma presents and then
AhMHxTGPcEu-00979-00256544-00256767 take the decision there cannot be a
AhMHxTGPcEu-00980-00256767-00256991 moral calculator or a moral positioning
AhMHxTGPcEu-00981-00256992-00257198 system in lines of the global
AhMHxTGPcEu-00982-00257200-00257446 positioning system to give a mechanical
AhMHxTGPcEu-00983-00257448-00257606 answer to
AhMHxTGPcEu-00984-00257607-00257887 the question so that is a question that
AhMHxTGPcEu-00985-00257888-00258103 the agent has to think over
AhMHxTGPcEu-00986-00258104-00258342 ah assess for himself or herself and
AhMHxTGPcEu-00987-00258344-00258630 decide and that is where that is perhaps
AhMHxTGPcEu-00988-00258631-00258855 more the case how most of us go through
AhMHxTGPcEu-00989-00258856-00259110 life
AhMHxTGPcEu-00990-00259111-00259358 so that makes a case for self evidence
AhMHxTGPcEu-00991-00259359-00259446 of
AhMHxTGPcEu-00992-00259448-00259639 the final step of moral decision making
AhMHxTGPcEu-00993-00259640-00259798 so we
AhMHxTGPcEu-00994-00259800-00260119 simplistically put intuitionism is not
AhMHxTGPcEu-00995-00260119-00260423 as mysterious as we ah
AhMHxTGPcEu-00996-00260423-00260630 believe it to be or as we as it is
AhMHxTGPcEu-00997-00260631-00261151 reputed to be so we try to bring about a
AhMHxTGPcEu-00998-00261152-00261479 balance between um an algorithmic
AhMHxTGPcEu-00999-00261480-00261742 assessment of the situation and
AhMHxTGPcEu-01000-00261744-00262206 a final moral claim that is to come from
AhMHxTGPcEu-01001-00262207-00262430 the human agent from assessing the
AhMHxTGPcEu-01002-00262431-00262703 weightages that is the
AhMHxTGPcEu-01003-00262704-00262943 self-evident or the irreducible part of
AhMHxTGPcEu-01005-00266464-00266672 you
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00000-00000051-00000299 a referendum on the act of Declaration
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00001-00000300-00000491 of Independence was held in Ukraine on
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00002-00000492-00000844 the 1st of December 1991 an overwhelming
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00003-00000846-00001118 majority of 92.3 percent of voters
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00004-00001119-00001271 approved the declaration of independence
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00005-00001272-00001550 made by the ver have Nerada on the 24th
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00006-00001551-00002010 of august 1991
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00007-00002011-00002152 topic the
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00008-00002153-00002524 for random
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00009-00002525-00002799 voters were asked do you support the act
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00010-00002800-00002998 of declaration of independence of
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00011-00002999-00003265 Ukraine the text of the Declaration was
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00012-00003265-00003447 included as a preamble to the question
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00013-00003447-00003670 the referendum was called by the
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00014-00003671-00003871 Parliament of Ukraine to confirm the act
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00015-00003872-00004068 of Independence which was adopted by the
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00016-00004069-00004404 Parliament on the 24th of August 1991
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00017-00004405-00004614 citizens of Ukraine expressed
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00018-00004615-00004861 overwhelming support for independence in
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00019-00004862-00005061 the referendum thirty-one million eight
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00020-00005062-00005236 hundred ninety one thousand seven
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00021-00005237-00005463 hundred forty two registered voters or
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00022-00005464-00005668 eighty four point one eight percent of
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00023-00005669-00005845 the electorate took part and among them
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00024-00005846-00006028 twenty eight million eight hundred four
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00025-00006029-00006253 thousand seventy-one or ninety two point
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00026-00006254-00006585 three percent voted YES on the same day
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00027-00006586-00006841 a presidential election took place all
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00028-00006842-00007089 six candidates campaigned in favor of a
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00029-00007090-00007385 yes vote in the independence referendum
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00030-00007386-00007669 Leonid Kravchuk the Parliament chairman
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00031-00007670-00007870 and de facto head of state was elected
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00032-00007870-00008023 to serve as the first president of
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00033-00008023-00008289 Ukraine from the second of December 1991
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00034-00008290-00008535 on Ukraine was globally recognized as an
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00035-00008536-00008709 independent state by other countries
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00036-00008710-00008959 that day the president of the russian
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00037-00008960-00009289 sfsr boris yeltsin did the same in a
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00038-00009290-00009511 telegram of congratulations Soviet
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00039-00009512-00009709 President Mikhail Gorbachev sent to
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00040-00009710-00009864 craft jokes soon after the referendum
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00041-00009865-00010114 Gorbachev included his hopes for close
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00042-00010115-00010282 Ukrainian cooperation and understanding
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00043-00010283-00010549 in the formation of the union of
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00044-00010550-00010846 sovereign states Ukraine was the second
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00045-00010847-00011038 most powerful Republic in the Soviet
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00046-00011039-00011242 Union both economically and politically
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00047-00011243-00011443 behind only Russia and its secession
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00048-00011444-00011671 ended any realistic chance of Gorbachev
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00049-00011672-00011877 keeping the Soviet Union together by
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00050-00011878-00012208 December 1991 all former Soviet
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00051-00012209-00012451 republics accept the rsfsr and the
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00052-00012452-00012700 kazakh SSR had formally seceded from the
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00053-00012701-00012930 Union a week after his election
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00054-00012931-00013125 krafchick joined with Yeltsin and
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00055-00013126-00013324 Belarusian leader stanislav shushkevich
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00056-00013325-00013555 in signing the belavezha accords which
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00057-00013556-00013732 declared that the soviet union had
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00058-00013733-00013843 ceased to exist
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00059-00013844-00014110 the soviet union officially dissolved on
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00060-00014111-00014555 the 26th of December
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00061-00014556-00015074 topic results
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00062-00015075-00015351 Ukrainian media had converted on mass to
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00063-00015352-00015744 the independence ideal polls showed 63%
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00064-00015744-00016022 support for the yes campaign in
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00065-00016024-00016332 September 1991 that grew to 77 percent
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00066-00016333-00016683 in the first week of October 1991 and 88
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00067-00016684-00017037 percent by mid November 1990 one point
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00068-00017038-00017241 five five percent of the ethnic Russians
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00069-00017242-00017764 in Ukraine voted for independence
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00070-00017765-00018187 topic by region
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00071-00018188-00018433 the act of Independence was supported by
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00072-00018434-00018667 a majority of voters in each of the 27
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00073-00018668-00018931 administrative regions of Ukraine 24 Oh
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00074-00018932-00019186 blasts one autonomous Republic and two
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00075-00019187-00019414 special municipalities Kiev City and
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00076-00019415-00019735 Sevastopol city voter turnout was lowest
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00077-00019736-00019905 in eastern and southern Ukraine
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00078-00019906-00020212 calculating the yes votes as a
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00079-00020213-00020377 percentage of the total electorate
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00080-00020378-00020566 reveals a lower percentage of all
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00081-00020567-00020809 possible voters in Kharkiv Luhansk
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00082-00020810-00021061 Donetsk and Odessa Oblast and Crimea
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00083-00021062-00021274 supported Ukrainian independence than in
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00084-00021275-00021761 the rest of the country
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00085-00021762-00022203 pick see also
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00086-00022204-00022719 dissolution of the Soviet Union
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00087-00022720-00023257 topic references
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00088-00023258-00023789 topic external links
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00089-00023790-00024233 love Ukraine and one six six Oh XII on
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00090-00024234-00024586 organisation of referendum in Ukrainian
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00091-00024587-00025049 the 11th of October 1991 law of Ukraine
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00092-00025050-00025400 and one six six one XII on text for
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00093-00025401-00025739 referendum in Ukrainian the 11th of
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00094-00025739-00026173 October 1991 the funeral of the empire
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00095-00026174-00026477 Leonid Kravchuk circle and Adelie mirror
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00096-00026477-00026740 weekly the 23rd of August to the 1st of
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00097-00026741-00027080 September 2001 available online in
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00098-00027081-00027383 Russian and in Ukrainian confide in
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00099-00027383-00027445 people
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00100-00027447-00027733 dr. stanislav kulchytsky circle and
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00101-00027735-00028114 Adelie mirror weekly 1 2 7 December 2001
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00102-00028114-00028345 available online in Russian and in
Ai8qOd0pFP0-00103-00028347-00028558 Ukrainian
B0Lnfh8DrAI-00000-00000039-00002215 uh
B0Lnfh8DrAI-00001-00002216-00002424 you
B1Ld7t2AVju-00000-00000012-00000231 [Music]
B1Ld7t2AVju-00001-00000233-00000740 you guys
B1Ld7t2AVju-00002-00000741-00001051 [Music]
B2rVWIkVNwk-00000-00000114-00000975 [Music]
B2rVWIkVNwk-00001-00000976-00001158 hello and welcome to design education
B2rVWIkVNwk-00002-00001159-00001239 talks
B2rVWIkVNwk-00003-00001240-00001358 the collaboration with the new art
B2rVWIkVNwk-00004-00001359-00001647 school and design the dutch podcast
B2rVWIkVNwk-00005-00001648-00001951 our guest today is ben van dijk
B2rVWIkVNwk-00006-00001952-00002207 welcome back thank you thanks for having
B2rVWIkVNwk-00007-00002208-00002287 me
B2rVWIkVNwk-00008-00002288-00002575 nice to have you here so tell us about
B2rVWIkVNwk-00009-00002576-00002758 you and your work
B2rVWIkVNwk-00010-00002759-00003095 well um so right now i am
B2rVWIkVNwk-00011-00003096-00003367 an associate professor and the director
B2rVWIkVNwk-00012-00003368-00003551 of graduate studies at michigan state
B2rVWIkVNwk-00013-00003552-00003838 university in east lansing michigan
B2rVWIkVNwk-00014-00003839-00004095 i run our mfa program uh that was
B2rVWIkVNwk-00015-00004096-00004206 recently designed
B2rVWIkVNwk-00016-00004207-00004502 uh redesigned which is a very complex
B2rVWIkVNwk-00017-00004503-00004647 model
B2rVWIkVNwk-00018-00004648-00004838 that supports non-traditional graduate
B2rVWIkVNwk-00019-00004839-00005118 students in interdisciplinary work as
B2rVWIkVNwk-00020-00005119-00005470 artist scholars i teach advanced courses
B2rVWIkVNwk-00021-00005471-00005943 in typography and experimental practice
B2rVWIkVNwk-00022-00005944-00006263 uh design and activism uh
B2rVWIkVNwk-00023-00006264-00006495 design and culture and graduate seminars
B2rVWIkVNwk-00024-00006495-00006687 in pedagogy
B2rVWIkVNwk-00025-00006688-00007014 wow fantastic so you just got a masters
B2rVWIkVNwk-00026-00007015-00007095 approved
B2rVWIkVNwk-00027-00007095-00007327 and uh to tell us about about the
B2rVWIkVNwk-00028-00007328-00007470 program
B2rVWIkVNwk-00029-00007472-00007734 yeah we have well michigan state has had
B2rVWIkVNwk-00030-00007736-00007783 a an
B2rVWIkVNwk-00031-00007784-00008110 mfa program in uh uh for
B2rVWIkVNwk-00032-00008111-00008431 many many many years um and a few years
B2rVWIkVNwk-00033-00008432-00008527 ago
B2rVWIkVNwk-00034-00008528-00008814 we decided that we would stop accepting
B2rVWIkVNwk-00035-00008815-00008967 students for one year
B2rVWIkVNwk-00036-00008968-00009263 and sit down with my colleagues and
B2rVWIkVNwk-00037-00009264-00009559 think about
B2rVWIkVNwk-00038-00009560-00009727 what does the mfa of the future look
B2rVWIkVNwk-00039-00009728-00010031 like and more importantly
B2rVWIkVNwk-00040-00010032-00010414 um you know michigan state is a major
B2rVWIkVNwk-00041-00010415-00010574 research university
B2rVWIkVNwk-00042-00010575-00010910 uh um one of the best in many areas in
B2rVWIkVNwk-00043-00010911-00011006 the united states
B2rVWIkVNwk-00044-00011007-00011495 and um and we had to ask ourselves
B2rVWIkVNwk-00045-00011496-00011806 what does an mfa look like
B2rVWIkVNwk-00046-00011807-00012270 at a major research university and so
B2rVWIkVNwk-00047-00012271-00012519 we built this model so that students
B2rVWIkVNwk-00048-00012520-00012735 would study something other than
B2rVWIkVNwk-00049-00012736-00013030 art while they're here and incorporate
B2rVWIkVNwk-00050-00013031-00013086 that
B2rVWIkVNwk-00051-00013087-00013358 kind of interdisciplinary thinking and
B2rVWIkVNwk-00052-00013359-00013615 work into their studio practice
B2rVWIkVNwk-00053-00013616-00014015 and so we have uh it's a three-year
B2rVWIkVNwk-00054-00014016-00014238 degree program three year mfa and in
B2rVWIkVNwk-00055-00014240-00014391 their first year they're focused on
B2rVWIkVNwk-00056-00014391-00014535 exploration so
B2rVWIkVNwk-00057-00014536-00014791 um you know they come in as painters
B2rVWIkVNwk-00058-00014791-00014958 they come in as printmakers to come in
B2rVWIkVNwk-00059-00014959-00015094 as designers
B2rVWIkVNwk-00060-00015095-00015366 um and we curate these groups as they
B2rVWIkVNwk-00061-00015368-00015455 come in
B2rVWIkVNwk-00062-00015456-00015686 right so we ne we don't have more than
B2rVWIkVNwk-00063-00015687-00015799 one
B2rVWIkVNwk-00064-00015800-00016071 uh student in any one area so there's
B2rVWIkVNwk-00065-00016072-00016335 the the group itself
B2rVWIkVNwk-00066-00016336-00016558 is interdisciplinary so that they can
B2rVWIkVNwk-00067-00016559-00016758 complement each other instead of
B2rVWIkVNwk-00068-00016759-00017094 uh we try to avoid redundancy right
B2rVWIkVNwk-00069-00017095-00017407 we want a very diverse group of students
B2rVWIkVNwk-00070-00017408-00017471 here
B2rVWIkVNwk-00071-00017472-00017775 and so we bring them in and they explore
B2rVWIkVNwk-00072-00017776-00017935 the campus and they explore it they're
B2rVWIkVNwk-00073-00017936-00018071 reading
B2rVWIkVNwk-00074-00018072-00018239 they're traveling they're they're
B2rVWIkVNwk-00075-00018240-00018447 thinking they're talking to people
B2rVWIkVNwk-00076-00018448-00018679 um and and we we do a really good job of
B2rVWIkVNwk-00077-00018680-00018775 introducing them
B2rVWIkVNwk-00078-00018776-00019086 to uh the students to people on campus
B2rVWIkVNwk-00079-00019087-00019335 people in physics people in in the hard
B2rVWIkVNwk-00080-00019336-00019583 sciences in the soft sciences
B2rVWIkVNwk-00081-00019584-00019927 and give them a kind of glimpse into
B2rVWIkVNwk-00082-00019928-00020055 what type of work they want to do for
B2rVWIkVNwk-00083-00020056-00020255 the next three years here
B2rVWIkVNwk-00084-00020256-00020422 and then they integrate in their second
B2rVWIkVNwk-00085-00020423-00020599 year right they take that kind of
B2rVWIkVNwk-00086-00020600-00020711 experience
B2rVWIkVNwk-00087-00020712-00020894 and all of their new connections all
B2rVWIkVNwk-00088-00020895-00021055 over campus
B2rVWIkVNwk-00089-00021056-00021183 and they integrate that into their
B2rVWIkVNwk-00090-00021184-00021350 studio practice and then in their third
B2rVWIkVNwk-00091-00021351-00021439 year
B2rVWIkVNwk-00092-00021440-00021591 they have a major exhibition at the
B2rVWIkVNwk-00093-00021592-00021775 broad art museum
B2rVWIkVNwk-00094-00021776-00022022 which is a stunning space you should you
B2rVWIkVNwk-00095-00022023-00022175 should google it to see the building it
B2rVWIkVNwk-00096-00022176-00022222 was
B2rVWIkVNwk-00097-00022223-00022519 designed by zaha hadid it was her last
B2rVWIkVNwk-00098-00022520-00022607 major project
B2rVWIkVNwk-00099-00022608-00022927 before she died and it is a
B2rVWIkVNwk-00100-00022928-00023247 world-class art museum
B2rVWIkVNwk-00101-00023248-00023463 one of only two contemporary art museums
B2rVWIkVNwk-00102-00023464-00023678 on university campuses in the united
B2rVWIkVNwk-00103-00023679-00023799 states
B2rVWIkVNwk-00104-00023800-00023958 and our graduate students part of their
B2rVWIkVNwk-00105-00023959-00024135 final years they get to have an
B2rVWIkVNwk-00106-00024136-00024414 exhibition in that space a solo show
B2rVWIkVNwk-00107-00024415-00024767 and um and they write a comprehensive uh
B2rVWIkVNwk-00108-00024768-00025030 thesis that uh accompanies all of that
B2rVWIkVNwk-00109-00025031-00025222 work
B2rVWIkVNwk-00110-00025223-00025383 that's very exciting that's that's three
B2rVWIkVNwk-00111-00025384-00025527 years full-time
B2rVWIkVNwk-00112-00025528-00025814 yeah full-time and uh fully funded so
B2rVWIkVNwk-00113-00025816-00025974 our students do not pay tuition while
B2rVWIkVNwk-00114-00025975-00026102 they're here
B2rVWIkVNwk-00115-00026104-00026383 in fact they also teach for us while
B2rVWIkVNwk-00116-00026383-00026662 they're here so they actually get paid
B2rVWIkVNwk-00117-00026663-00026943 a salary so instead of paying to come to
B2rVWIkVNwk-00118-00026944-00027031 the university
B2rVWIkVNwk-00119-00027032-00027383 we pay them that sounds like the ideal
B2rVWIkVNwk-00120-00027383-00027431 uh
B2rVWIkVNwk-00121-00027432-00027751 course it is yeah it's a good gig that's
B2rVWIkVNwk-00122-00027752-00027887 really good
B2rVWIkVNwk-00123-00027888-00028151 fantastic so tell us about the work
B2rVWIkVNwk-00124-00028152-00028239 you've been doing
B2rVWIkVNwk-00125-00028239-00028551 uh outside uh your your your
B2rVWIkVNwk-00126-00028552-00028807 you've been traveling quite quite a bit
B2rVWIkVNwk-00127-00028808-00028887 yeah
B2rVWIkVNwk-00128-00028888-00029183 i have i've really been blessed um
B2rVWIkVNwk-00129-00029183-00029295 because i have
B2rVWIkVNwk-00130-00029295-00029614 circled the globe um many many times
B2rVWIkVNwk-00131-00029616-00029927 over and um you know
B2rVWIkVNwk-00132-00029927-00030079 my work goes in so many different
B2rVWIkVNwk-00133-00030080-00030311 directions probably too many directions
B2rVWIkVNwk-00134-00030312-00030702 honestly i started out as a professional
B2rVWIkVNwk-00135-00030703-00031031 designer an art director
B2rVWIkVNwk-00136-00031032-00031270 and i decided to quit and go to grad
B2rVWIkVNwk-00137-00031272-00031358 school i mean
B2rVWIkVNwk-00138-00031360-00031495 being a professional designer was
B2rVWIkVNwk-00139-00031495-00031646 interesting for a while but it made me
B2rVWIkVNwk-00140-00031647-00031743 crazy
B2rVWIkVNwk-00141-00031744-00031943 it really did and it was soul sucking
B2rVWIkVNwk-00142-00031944-00032095 and i hated it
B2rVWIkVNwk-00143-00032095-00032383 but i did love design and even more kind
B2rVWIkVNwk-00144-00032383-00032574 of what was below that surface was that
B2rVWIkVNwk-00145-00032575-00032670 i love to learn
B2rVWIkVNwk-00146-00032672-00033118 right um you know i'm a curious person
B2rVWIkVNwk-00147-00033119-00033351 like you know like we all are and i get
B2rVWIkVNwk-00148-00033352-00033446 bored easy
B2rVWIkVNwk-00149-00033447-00033743 and so you know for people who get bored
B2rVWIkVNwk-00150-00033744-00033862 easy
B2rVWIkVNwk-00151-00033863-00034071 oh man graphic design is not the place
B2rVWIkVNwk-00152-00034072-00034167 you want to go
B2rVWIkVNwk-00153-00034168-00034351 in my opinion you know i think some
B2rVWIkVNwk-00154-00034352-00034527 people would disagree with that but
B2rVWIkVNwk-00155-00034528-00034711 you know so much of graphic design is
B2rVWIkVNwk-00156-00034712-00034846 formulaic
B2rVWIkVNwk-00157-00034847-00035183 and so much of you know you know it's
B2rVWIkVNwk-00158-00035184-00035423 communication so it has to be simplified
B2rVWIkVNwk-00159-00035424-00035511 right in order to
B2rVWIkVNwk-00160-00035512-00035790 for it to work right um but that makes
B2rVWIkVNwk-00161-00035791-00035871 me crazy
B2rVWIkVNwk-00162-00035872-00036223 it's it honestly uh just bored me to
B2rVWIkVNwk-00163-00036224-00036279 tears
B2rVWIkVNwk-00164-00036280-00036615 right so i quit
B2rVWIkVNwk-00165-00036616-00036983 um and you know i was uh uh
B2rVWIkVNwk-00166-00036984-00037159 that was mutual it was the mutual
B2rVWIkVNwk-00167-00037160-00037351 decision between me and my employers
B2rVWIkVNwk-00168-00037352-00037502 also because they were like yeah you
B2rVWIkVNwk-00169-00037503-00037655 should probably quit and move on to
B2rVWIkVNwk-00170-00037656-00037790 something else this isn't working out
B2rVWIkVNwk-00171-00037791-00037959 for either of us
B2rVWIkVNwk-00172-00037960-00038335 so i mean you know it made sense so
B2rVWIkVNwk-00173-00038336-00038551 i went to graduate school at the
B2rVWIkVNwk-00174-00038552-00038655 university of
B2rVWIkVNwk-00175-00038656-00038902 michigan uh the stamp school of art and
B2rVWIkVNwk-00176-00038903-00039023 design
B2rVWIkVNwk-00177-00039024-00039359 and while i was there the um
B2rVWIkVNwk-00178-00039360-00039687 you know i started to think about um
B2rVWIkVNwk-00179-00039688-00039918 design and and communication and
B2rVWIkVNwk-00180-00039919-00040079 language in a way that
B2rVWIkVNwk-00181-00040080-00040335 um wasn't necessarily digital but
B2rVWIkVNwk-00182-00040336-00040390 certainly
B2rVWIkVNwk-00183-00040391-00040615 um you know physical uh
B2rVWIkVNwk-00184-00040616-00040718 three-dimensional
B2rVWIkVNwk-00185-00040719-00040983 um and big and so that's when i started
B2rVWIkVNwk-00186-00040984-00041046 doing
B2rVWIkVNwk-00187-00041047-00041358 installations um and and really
B2rVWIkVNwk-00188-00041359-00041495 interested in uh
B2rVWIkVNwk-00189-00041496-00041839 um codes and ciphers and and
B2rVWIkVNwk-00190-00041840-00042174 cryptology and uh complexity
B2rVWIkVNwk-00191-00042175-00042446 and i started doing in for so for about
B2rVWIkVNwk-00192-00042447-00042639 15 years or so i've been doing these
B2rVWIkVNwk-00193-00042640-00042951 uh large scale exhibitions
B2rVWIkVNwk-00194-00042952-00043287 made out of wire and
B2rVWIkVNwk-00195-00043288-00043583 mostly steel and welded and bent steel
B2rVWIkVNwk-00196-00043584-00043807 and they're all
B2rVWIkVNwk-00197-00043808-00044007 sort of focused on the same idea which
B2rVWIkVNwk-00198-00044008-00044295 is i like to call benevolent flux
B2rVWIkVNwk-00199-00044296-00044518 and the idea of benevolent flux which
B2rVWIkVNwk-00200-00044519-00044735 has kind of
B2rVWIkVNwk-00201-00044736-00045079 become my life's work is that
B2rVWIkVNwk-00202-00045080-00045390 that there's great value in flux there's
B2rVWIkVNwk-00203-00045391-00045743 great value and complexity and chaos
B2rVWIkVNwk-00204-00045744-00046183 but we tend to overlook it we tend to
B2rVWIkVNwk-00205-00046184-00046407 ignore it we tend to avoid it at all
B2rVWIkVNwk-00206-00046408-00046574 costs in our lives
B2rVWIkVNwk-00207-00046575-00046830 um in our daily you know as we go
B2rVWIkVNwk-00208-00046831-00046958 through our day
B2rVWIkVNwk-00209-00046959-00047174 um and certainly as professionals you
B2rVWIkVNwk-00210-00047175-00047271 know and so
B2rVWIkVNwk-00211-00047272-00047583 there what i'm interested in is
B2rVWIkVNwk-00212-00047584-00048086 is um work that transcends that
B2rVWIkVNwk-00213-00048087-00048295 that understanding and and and the
B2rVWIkVNwk-00214-00048296-00048471 benevolent side of of
B2rVWIkVNwk-00215-00048472-00048815 randomness and uncertainty um
B2rVWIkVNwk-00216-00048816-00049135 because i find that to be so important
B2rVWIkVNwk-00217-00049136-00049407 um and so i spent a lot of my time there
B2rVWIkVNwk-00218-00049408-00049495 doing these
B2rVWIkVNwk-00219-00049496-00049958 these massive installations that um
B2rVWIkVNwk-00220-00049959-00050151 for all intents and purposes really
B2rVWIkVNwk-00221-00050152-00050351 pushes um
B2rVWIkVNwk-00222-00050352-00050695 really pushes the um
B2rVWIkVNwk-00223-00050696-00050902 the limits of language right to the
B2rVWIkVNwk-00224-00050903-00051151 brink of destruction
B2rVWIkVNwk-00225-00051152-00051326 and allows people in the museums and
B2rVWIkVNwk-00226-00051327-00051558 galleries that i show in
B2rVWIkVNwk-00227-00051559-00051838 to engage language in that in that type
B2rVWIkVNwk-00228-00051839-00051902 of
B2rVWIkVNwk-00229-00051903-00052342 mental space and physical space wow
B2rVWIkVNwk-00230-00052344-00052582 so you didn't quit you just became came
B2rVWIkVNwk-00231-00052583-00052759 from a designer you became an artist so
B2rVWIkVNwk-00232-00052760-00052871 it's it's actually the natural
B2rVWIkVNwk-00233-00052872-00052966 progression
B2rVWIkVNwk-00234-00052967-00053335 uh because you went from the specific
B2rVWIkVNwk-00235-00053336-00053599 to the to the greater you you so you're
B2rVWIkVNwk-00236-00053600-00053766 you're still a practitioner
B2rVWIkVNwk-00237-00053767-00054015 in that sense yeah that's a good way to
B2rVWIkVNwk-00238-00054016-00054111 put it i mean
B2rVWIkVNwk-00239-00054112-00054319 it's interesting you say that because
B2rVWIkVNwk-00240-00054320-00054582 you know for so long
B2rVWIkVNwk-00241-00054583-00054935 uh so many times over the past 15 or 20
B2rVWIkVNwk-00242-00054936-00055023 years
B2rVWIkVNwk-00243-00055024-00055471 um i've had uh
B2rVWIkVNwk-00244-00055472-00055638 sorry i need to plug in my computer it's
B2rVWIkVNwk-00245-00055639-00055815 going to die
B2rVWIkVNwk-00246-00055816-00056142 bad timing i apologize
B2rVWIkVNwk-00247-00056144-00056526 and i can't do two things at once
B2rVWIkVNwk-00248-00056527-00057007 my brain doesn't function that way um
B2rVWIkVNwk-00249-00057008-00057263 so many times over the past you know 15
B2rVWIkVNwk-00250-00057264-00057482 or 20 years
B2rVWIkVNwk-00251-00057483-00057703 um
B2rVWIkVNwk-00252-00057704-00057911 people have asked me well you're not a
B2rVWIkVNwk-00253-00057912-00058111 designer you're an artist
B2rVWIkVNwk-00254-00058112-00058415 um and i'm like
B2rVWIkVNwk-00255-00058416-00058726 okay uh sure
B2rVWIkVNwk-00256-00058727-00059030 um i i and maybe maybe i am i
B2rVWIkVNwk-00257-00059032-00059263 i don't know um maybe i'm an artist that
B2rVWIkVNwk-00258-00059264-00059335 finds
B2rVWIkVNwk-00259-00059336-00059638 all of uh is an inspiration
B2rVWIkVNwk-00260-00059639-00059966 from design or uh a designer that finds
B2rVWIkVNwk-00261-00059967-00060071 inspiration from our
B2rVWIkVNwk-00262-00060072-00060271 i'm not entirely sure it's probably a
B2rVWIkVNwk-00263-00060272-00060471 wide spectrum and i land
B2rVWIkVNwk-00264-00060472-00060815 somewhere on there at any given time um
B2rVWIkVNwk-00265-00060816-00061166 but you know i i deal with that
B2rVWIkVNwk-00266-00061167-00061494 sort of label often but i will say
B2rVWIkVNwk-00267-00061495-00061847 that in many times when when um
B2rVWIkVNwk-00268-00061848-00062063 when i i'm referred to as an artist
B2rVWIkVNwk-00269-00062064-00062199 instead of a designer
B2rVWIkVNwk-00270-00062200-00062575 it tends to be um it feels to me to be a
B2rVWIkVNwk-00271-00062576-00062719 little dismissive
B2rVWIkVNwk-00272-00062720-00062991 like oh okay that's not design on the
B2rVWIkVNwk-00273-00062991-00063215 contrary on the contrary it's it's
B2rVWIkVNwk-00274-00063216-00063494 become broader right yeah yeah i
B2rVWIkVNwk-00275-00063495-00063566 appreciate that
B2rVWIkVNwk-00276-00063567-00063871 it includes uh what you you've brought
B2rVWIkVNwk-00277-00063872-00063935 in because
B2rVWIkVNwk-00278-00063936-00064326 because the uh definition of uh
B2rVWIkVNwk-00279-00064327-00064487 you know i mean that made the finish
B2rVWIkVNwk-00280-00064488-00064703 design my favorite
B2rVWIkVNwk-00281-00064704-00064879 ball round balance between home and
B2rVWIkVNwk-00282-00064879-00065038 content
B2rVWIkVNwk-00283-00065039-00065511 but uh it's it's to to specific lines of
B2rVWIkVNwk-00284-00065512-00065655 specific
B2rVWIkVNwk-00285-00065656-00065911 yeah yeah uh financial broader that's
B2rVWIkVNwk-00286-00065912-00066167 expressive mobile about what
B2rVWIkVNwk-00287-00066168-00066487 your need what you want right
B2rVWIkVNwk-00288-00066488-00066655 that's true it's not dismissable on the
B2rVWIkVNwk-00289-00066656-00066831 contrary it's in fact
B2rVWIkVNwk-00290-00066832-00066967 it's it's almost like the natural
B2rVWIkVNwk-00291-00066968-00067182 progression of the design
B2rVWIkVNwk-00292-00067183-00067479 and more designers have gone on that way
B2rVWIkVNwk-00293-00067480-00067519 yeah
B2rVWIkVNwk-00294-00067520-00067806 i really appreciate that yeah and and i
B2rVWIkVNwk-00295-00067807-00067926 really do try to like
B2rVWIkVNwk-00296-00067927-00068255 i'm i'm i spent a lot of time thinking
B2rVWIkVNwk-00297-00068256-00068615 well what if or you know in my mind
B2rVWIkVNwk-00298-00068616-00068999 it's always like a hold up wait a second
B2rVWIkVNwk-00299-00069000-00069199 i i need to i need to think about this i
B2rVWIkVNwk-00300-00069200-00069382 need to break that apart
B2rVWIkVNwk-00301-00069383-00069582 you know um i spent a lot of time
B2rVWIkVNwk-00302-00069583-00069903 thinking about paul ryan too
B2rVWIkVNwk-00303-00069904-00070206 but not in a good way right so you know
B2rVWIkVNwk-00304-00070207-00070719 it's like it's not necessarily contempt
B2rVWIkVNwk-00305-00070720-00071079 that i feel towards um
B2rVWIkVNwk-00306-00071080-00071311 clean and polished design it's just that
B2rVWIkVNwk-00307-00071312-00071519 i spend so much time
B2rVWIkVNwk-00308-00071520-00071823 thinking about um
B2rVWIkVNwk-00309-00071824-00072159 you know what happens in the brain
B2rVWIkVNwk-00310-00072160-00072382 when we're confronted with complex
B2rVWIkVNwk-00311-00072383-00072567 visual structures
B2rVWIkVNwk-00312-00072568-00073038 you know i mean if my library behind me
B2rVWIkVNwk-00313-00073039-00073231 you know there's a lot of books in
B2rVWIkVNwk-00314-00073232-00073391 physics and a lot of books on
B2rVWIkVNwk-00315-00073392-00073582 and in mathematics and there's a lot of
B2rVWIkVNwk-00316-00073583-00073694 books here
B2rVWIkVNwk-00317-00073695-00074135 um in biology and i find all of the good
B2rVWIkVNwk-00318-00074136-00074462 information that i need for thinking
B2rVWIkVNwk-00319-00074463-00074599 about experimental
B2rVWIkVNwk-00320-00074600-00074959 practice from those books not from
B2rVWIkVNwk-00321-00074960-00075255 um there's probably some design books
B2rVWIkVNwk-00322-00075256-00075343 back there
B2rVWIkVNwk-00323-00075344-00075655 probably i doubt it um
B2rVWIkVNwk-00324-00075656-00075806 and so you know i'm really about
B2rVWIkVNwk-00325-00075807-00075991 expanding uh
B2rVWIkVNwk-00326-00075992-00076279 you know the expansion of the uh ideas
B2rVWIkVNwk-00327-00076280-00076367 and
B2rVWIkVNwk-00328-00076368-00076662 um thinking about design as well as the
B2rVWIkVNwk-00329-00076663-00076775 design itself
B2rVWIkVNwk-00330-00076776-00076903 [Music]
B2rVWIkVNwk-00331-00076904-00077119 fantastic so tell us about your journey
B2rVWIkVNwk-00332-00077120-00077343 into education
B2rVWIkVNwk-00333-00077344-00077655 yeah well it's it started out strange
B2rVWIkVNwk-00334-00077656-00077735 i'll say that
B2rVWIkVNwk-00335-00077736-00078126 um you know i hadn't you know
B2rVWIkVNwk-00336-00078127-00078471 i never had any intention of becoming
B2rVWIkVNwk-00337-00078472-00079031 being you know an academic um
B2rVWIkVNwk-00338-00079032-00079262 well you know i guess maybe that's not
B2rVWIkVNwk-00339-00079263-00079647 necessarily true because in 2001
B2rVWIkVNwk-00340-00079648-00080031 um i had graduated with my bachelor of
B2rVWIkVNwk-00341-00080032-00080223 fine arts degree my bfa from kendall
B2rVWIkVNwk-00342-00080224-00080335 college of art and design
B2rVWIkVNwk-00343-00080336-00080655 1999 and in 2001
B2rVWIkVNwk-00344-00080656-00080838 one of my former professors calls me up
B2rVWIkVNwk-00345-00080839-00080967 and he says
B2rVWIkVNwk-00346-00080968-00081487 hey ben uh do you remember professor uh
B2rVWIkVNwk-00347-00081488-00081662 i've already forgot his name so and
B2rVWIkVNwk-00348-00081663-00081831 so and i said yeah
B2rVWIkVNwk-00349-00081832-00082031 well he had a heart attack and died i
B2rVWIkVNwk-00350-00082032-00082231 was like oh man that's terrible
B2rVWIkVNwk-00351-00082232-00082415 uh yeah but classes start in two weeks
B2rVWIkVNwk-00352-00082416-00082647 we need somebody to teach his classes
B2rVWIkVNwk-00353-00082648-00082999 will you do it and i said uh me being me
B2rVWIkVNwk-00354-00083000-00083159 he was like yeah i'll do it i didn't
B2rVWIkVNwk-00355-00083160-00083382 care i'll give it a whirl um
B2rVWIkVNwk-00356-00083383-00083559 so much of my life can be summed up that
B2rVWIkVNwk-00357-00083560-00083687 way
B2rVWIkVNwk-00358-00083688-00083943 and i did it and i loved it i loved it i
B2rVWIkVNwk-00359-00083944-00084062 jumped right in and
B2rVWIkVNwk-00360-00084063-00084279 and i didn't forget that i went back you
B2rVWIkVNwk-00361-00084280-00084438 know every once while i would teach a
B2rVWIkVNwk-00362-00084439-00084631 class but i was mostly focused on my
B2rVWIkVNwk-00363-00084632-00084799 professional career
B2rVWIkVNwk-00364-00084800-00085015 um and then even in graduate school i
B2rVWIkVNwk-00365-00085016-00085167 had every intention of
B2rVWIkVNwk-00366-00085168-00085503 you know becoming a professional
B2rVWIkVNwk-00367-00085504-00085631 designer again
B2rVWIkVNwk-00368-00085632-00085806 and even after graduate school i ended
B2rVWIkVNwk-00369-00085807-00085991 up working for a studio
B2rVWIkVNwk-00370-00085992-00086326 in the hague called uh nlxl and
B2rVWIkVNwk-00371-00086327-00086799 um in the netherlands and and um
B2rVWIkVNwk-00372-00086800-00086991 i think a lot of the things i was
B2rVWIkVNwk-00373-00086992-00087143 reading and a lot of other things i was
B2rVWIkVNwk-00374-00087144-00087375 thinking about was just
B2rVWIkVNwk-00375-00087376-00087575 there's no place for it in professional
B2rVWIkVNwk-00376-00087576-00087735 design practice
B2rVWIkVNwk-00377-00087736-00088055 uh you know i i still think
B2rVWIkVNwk-00378-00088056-00088255 maybe there is i just haven't found it
B2rVWIkVNwk-00379-00088256-00088423 and maybe that
B2rVWIkVNwk-00380-00088424-00088567 maybe i don't care enough i'm not
B2rVWIkVNwk-00381-00088568-00088767 entirely sure um
B2rVWIkVNwk-00382-00088768-00089079 but i gotta offer to teach
B2rVWIkVNwk-00383-00089080-00089326 at the state university of new york in
B2rVWIkVNwk-00384-00089327-00089406 buffalo and
B2rVWIkVNwk-00385-00089407-00089935 and i took that job and um
B2rVWIkVNwk-00386-00089936-00090167 and i started teaching and sitting in a
B2rVWIkVNwk-00387-00090168-00090438 classroom sitting in a studio with uh
B2rVWIkVNwk-00388-00090439-00090743 um young designers young thinkers and i
B2rVWIkVNwk-00389-00090744-00090831 loved it
B2rVWIkVNwk-00390-00090832-00091062 like talking about big ideas and what's
B2rVWIkVNwk-00391-00091063-00091215 next and um
B2rVWIkVNwk-00392-00091216-00091543 and what if and
B2rVWIkVNwk-00393-00091544-00091871 i loved it and i got
B2rVWIkVNwk-00394-00091872-00092015 you know that was the research
B2rVWIkVNwk-00395-00092016-00092223 university also so you know
B2rVWIkVNwk-00396-00092224-00092447 minimum minimal teaching maximum
B2rVWIkVNwk-00397-00092448-00092599 research right so i spent
B2rVWIkVNwk-00398-00092600-00092982 a lot of time you know reading writing
B2rVWIkVNwk-00399-00092983-00093143 and making
B2rVWIkVNwk-00400-00093144-00093318 about all of these ideas i've mentioned
B2rVWIkVNwk-00401-00093319-00093567 especially about benevolent flux
B2rVWIkVNwk-00402-00093568-00093943 so you know
B2rVWIkVNwk-00403-00093944-00094150 it really stuck with me and then i came
B2rVWIkVNwk-00404-00094151-00094359 to michigan state university
B2rVWIkVNwk-00405-00094360-00094623 um and i got a chance to redesign this
B2rVWIkVNwk-00406-00094624-00094806 mfa program
B2rVWIkVNwk-00407-00094807-00095150 and that sort of administrative role
B2rVWIkVNwk-00408-00095151-00095431 uh suited me i liked it it was really
B2rVWIkVNwk-00409-00095432-00095871 damn hard and it nearly killed me
B2rVWIkVNwk-00410-00095872-00096150 but it was it's incredibly rewarding we
B2rVWIkVNwk-00411-00096151-00096191 have
B2rVWIkVNwk-00412-00096192-00096359 graduate students here now who are
B2rVWIkVNwk-00413-00096360-00096767 living out and practicing that model
B2rVWIkVNwk-00414-00096768-00096991 and it's a it's a complex model and a
B2rVWIkVNwk-00415-00096992-00097118 complex system that i think was
B2rVWIkVNwk-00416-00097119-00097279 influenced by a lot of the complex
B2rVWIkVNwk-00417-00097280-00097415 systems theory
B2rVWIkVNwk-00418-00097416-00097615 i've been reading and my appreciation
B2rVWIkVNwk-00419-00097616-00097815 for setting
B2rVWIkVNwk-00420-00097816-00098382 building a system that can be
B2rVWIkVNwk-00421-00098383-00098750 it can feel random uh
B2rVWIkVNwk-00422-00098751-00099079 um and have any number of potential
B2rVWIkVNwk-00423-00099080-00099199 outcomes
B2rVWIkVNwk-00424-00099200-00099615 um and really you know we we focus on um
B2rVWIkVNwk-00425-00099616-00099847 setting the stage setting the stage for
B2rVWIkVNwk-00426-00099848-00100103 them and not choreographing their moves
B2rVWIkVNwk-00427-00100104-00100423 and so you know
B2rVWIkVNwk-00428-00100424-00100687 you know and um you know i'm sitting in
B2rVWIkVNwk-00429-00100688-00100855 my office
B2rVWIkVNwk-00430-00100856-00101047 hundreds and hundreds of books behind me
B2rVWIkVNwk-00431-00101048-00101238 and it's quiet here because the
B2rVWIkVNwk-00432-00101239-00101382 university is shut down
B2rVWIkVNwk-00433-00101383-00101662 but i have my coffee and this is a good
B2rVWIkVNwk-00434-00101663-00101823 this is a good deal i have a view of the
B2rVWIkVNwk-00435-00101824-00101918 river
B2rVWIkVNwk-00436-00101919-00102231 um and i get to talk about what's next
B2rVWIkVNwk-00437-00102232-00102463 and i love it and
B2rVWIkVNwk-00438-00102464-00102694 i would also credit you know for ten
B2rVWIkVNwk-00439-00102695-00102934 years i was the vice president of uh
B2rVWIkVNwk-00440-00102935-00103286 design research uh an education
B2rVWIkVNwk-00441-00103288-00103566 nonprofit called design inquiry and
B2rVWIkVNwk-00442-00103567-00103751 designing query is interesting
B2rVWIkVNwk-00443-00103752-00104110 we
B2rVWIkVNwk-00444-00104111-00104471 it's a non-profit that brought
B2rVWIkVNwk-00445-00104472-00104694 small groups of interdisciplinary makers
B2rVWIkVNwk-00446-00104695-00104847 and thinkers
B2rVWIkVNwk-00447-00104848-00105134 to a remote island in the atlantic ocean
B2rVWIkVNwk-00448-00105135-00105319 to do really intensive
B2rVWIkVNwk-00449-00105320-00105847 um work for uh uh for roughly a week
B2rVWIkVNwk-00450-00105848-00106063 we eat to eat together we cook together
B2rVWIkVNwk-00451-00106064-00106199 we drink together we
B2rVWIkVNwk-00452-00106200-00106399 we make together we think together and
B2rVWIkVNwk-00453-00106400-00106519 we and
B2rVWIkVNwk-00454-00106520-00106695 and and then the work is published in in
B2rVWIkVNwk-00455-00106696-00106886 one way or another and exhibitions and
B2rVWIkVNwk-00456-00106888-00107015 things like this and
B2rVWIkVNwk-00457-00107016-00107447 and that type of um hybrid model of
B2rVWIkVNwk-00458-00107448-00107607 research and education was really
B2rVWIkVNwk-00459-00107608-00107883 important a big part of my
B2rVWIkVNwk-00460-00107883-00108551 uh identity as an educator
B2rVWIkVNwk-00461-00108552-00108831 so it sounds like my next question about
B2rVWIkVNwk-00462-00108832-00108919 how do we do
B2rVWIkVNwk-00463-00108920-00109254 education differently like the magic one
B2rVWIkVNwk-00464-00109255-00109431 say that you've accomplished everything
B2rVWIkVNwk-00465-00109432-00109663 or that there's no
B2rVWIkVNwk-00466-00109664-00109799 everything you want or you could still
B2rVWIkVNwk-00467-00109800-00110007 get a magic wand and change something
B2rVWIkVNwk-00468-00110008-00110607 in in education oh man that's a
B2rVWIkVNwk-00469-00110608-00110766 you know that's a really good question
B2rVWIkVNwk-00470-00110767-00110999 um because one of the things that drives
B2rVWIkVNwk-00471-00111000-00111054 me so
B2rVWIkVNwk-00472-00111055-00111423 it's so crazy um it's just the
B2rVWIkVNwk-00473-00111424-00111734 uh institutional uh
B2rVWIkVNwk-00474-00111735-00112239 bureaucracy right i mean
B2rVWIkVNwk-00475-00112240-00112486 this institution and i'm really
B2rVWIkVNwk-00476-00112488-00112710 interested in institution building
B2rVWIkVNwk-00477-00112711-00113031 and uh institutional critique uh even
B2rVWIkVNwk-00478-00113032-00113351 as a massive institution like this we
B2rVWIkVNwk-00479-00113352-00113615 have 58 000 students
B2rVWIkVNwk-00480-00113616-00113927 and it's a huge campus it's beautiful
B2rVWIkVNwk-00481-00113928-00114247 but it is massive and in order to run
B2rVWIkVNwk-00482-00114248-00114463 and operate properly it has to be
B2rVWIkVNwk-00483-00114464-00114654 predictable
B2rVWIkVNwk-00484-00114655-00114975 and that seems at odds with my
B2rVWIkVNwk-00485-00114976-00115334 thinking because that and i'm thinking
B2rVWIkVNwk-00486-00115335-00115702 and i'm considering i'm not considering
B2rVWIkVNwk-00487-00115703-00116071 when i say that all possible facets and
B2rVWIkVNwk-00488-00116072-00116383 possibilities but more theoretically the
B2rVWIkVNwk-00489-00116383-00116463 uh you know
B2rVWIkVNwk-00490-00116464-00116758 an institution like this is not built
B2rVWIkVNwk-00491-00116759-00116871 and does not have its
B2rVWIkVNwk-00492-00116872-00117175 in its dna the ability um
B2rVWIkVNwk-00493-00117176-00117495 to pivot um or to be fluid
B2rVWIkVNwk-00494-00117496-00117902 uh maybe in smaller ways but um
B2rVWIkVNwk-00495-00117903-00118166 and i think that's true for any large
B2rVWIkVNwk-00496-00118167-00118278 corporation
B2rVWIkVNwk-00497-00118279-00118510 you know and this is basically what this
B2rVWIkVNwk-00498-00118511-00118719 is you know
B2rVWIkVNwk-00499-00118720-00118878 michigan state university is in east
B2rVWIkVNwk-00500-00118879-00119063 lansing michigan
B2rVWIkVNwk-00501-00119064-00119343 a city that is quite small it's a little
B2rVWIkVNwk-00502-00119344-00119463 college town
B2rVWIkVNwk-00503-00119464-00119671 you can do little coffee shops and and
B2rVWIkVNwk-00504-00119672-00119823 bookstores and
B2rVWIkVNwk-00505-00119824-00120158 um and
B2rVWIkVNwk-00506-00120159-00120478 the campus is the majority of the city
B2rVWIkVNwk-00507-00120479-00120695 so the campus operates like a little
B2rVWIkVNwk-00508-00120696-00120814 village a little town
B2rVWIkVNwk-00509-00120815-00121166 we have a president we have uh you know
B2rVWIkVNwk-00510-00121167-00121358 16 vice presidents or something like
B2rVWIkVNwk-00511-00121359-00121551 that and
B2rVWIkVNwk-00512-00121552-00121790 and there are laws and rules and streets
B2rVWIkVNwk-00513-00121791-00122063 and sidewalks and bikes
B2rVWIkVNwk-00514-00122064-00122510 and it's really hard to do work
B2rVWIkVNwk-00515-00122511-00122863 that is unpredictable
B2rVWIkVNwk-00516-00122864-00123263 it's hard to do work that is changeable
B2rVWIkVNwk-00517-00123264-00123534 it's hard to do work that is uh you know
B2rVWIkVNwk-00518-00123535-00123710 dynamic and fluid
B2rVWIkVNwk-00519-00123711-00124119 um would you in order for example
B2rVWIkVNwk-00520-00124120-00124366 uh for example you know one of the
B2rVWIkVNwk-00521-00124367-00124558 things i do is take a lot of notes on
B2rVWIkVNwk-00522-00124559-00124886 you know new new curriculum new classes
B2rVWIkVNwk-00523-00124888-00125190 you know i always ask myself what's the
B2rVWIkVNwk-00524-00125191-00125239 dream
B2rVWIkVNwk-00525-00125240-00125566 class that i want to teach you know
B2rVWIkVNwk-00526-00125567-00125902 um if i wanted to teach that class it
B2rVWIkVNwk-00527-00125903-00125951 would
B2rVWIkVNwk-00528-00125952-00126190 you know it'd be you know up to two
B2rVWIkVNwk-00529-00126191-00126447 years to get that approved
B2rVWIkVNwk-00530-00126448-00126623 and there are cases like if i wanted to
B2rVWIkVNwk-00531-00126624-00126807 teach a class i can give it a pilot and
B2rVWIkVNwk-00532-00126808-00126983 do things like this and i'm really just
B2rVWIkVNwk-00533-00126983-00127214 being whiny about it really
B2rVWIkVNwk-00534-00127215-00127543 but you know i also
B2rVWIkVNwk-00535-00127544-00127863 have daydreams about like
B2rVWIkVNwk-00536-00127864-00128023 what if i started my own school what
B2rVWIkVNwk-00537-00128024-00128190 would that look like you know and
B2rVWIkVNwk-00538-00128191-00128358 and i think that would look a lot like
B2rVWIkVNwk-00539-00128359-00128575 uh design inquiry and in my experience
B2rVWIkVNwk-00540-00128576-00128710 with designing query
B2rVWIkVNwk-00541-00128711-00129086 you know it's a a really beautiful model
B2rVWIkVNwk-00542-00129088-00129271 in in how to set the stage without
B2rVWIkVNwk-00543-00129272-00129478 choreographing the moves you know
B2rVWIkVNwk-00544-00129479-00129814 how to uh uh frame a frame an argument
B2rVWIkVNwk-00545-00129815-00129878 and frame
B2rVWIkVNwk-00546-00129879-00130127 a situation and curate a group of people
B2rVWIkVNwk-00547-00130128-00130190 that is
B2rVWIkVNwk-00548-00130191-00130527 widely different from from each other
B2rVWIkVNwk-00549-00130528-00130878 both in diversity and in
B2rVWIkVNwk-00550-00130879-00131087 in perspective and knowledge and and
B2rVWIkVNwk-00551-00131088-00131375 background and ethnicity
B2rVWIkVNwk-00552-00131376-00131839 and geographic location you know um
B2rVWIkVNwk-00553-00131840-00132335 yeah that's the fantasy of mine uh
B2rVWIkVNwk-00554-00132336-00132535 we'll see where that goes yeah yeah
B2rVWIkVNwk-00555-00132536-00132702 that's that's fantastic
B2rVWIkVNwk-00556-00132703-00132966 yeah so how can our viewers and
B2rVWIkVNwk-00557-00132967-00133263 listeners uh find you
B2rVWIkVNwk-00558-00133264-00133623 you know a good question um
B2rVWIkVNwk-00559-00133624-00134023 i have a website benjaminvandike.com
B2rVWIkVNwk-00560-00134024-00134207 which probably should now that i say
B2rVWIkVNwk-00561-00134208-00134343 that out loud i should probably update
B2rVWIkVNwk-00562-00134344-00134431 it
B2rVWIkVNwk-00563-00134432-00134831 most of that is a little bit of
B2rVWIkVNwk-00564-00134832-00135063 writing and a lot of images from my
B2rVWIkVNwk-00565-00135064-00135207 exhibitions
B2rVWIkVNwk-00566-00135208-00135390 i think there may even be some slides of
B2rVWIkVNwk-00567-00135391-00135631 my student work up there but
B2rVWIkVNwk-00568-00135632-00135966 maybe not it's hard to tell
B2rVWIkVNwk-00569-00135967-00136278 you know it's beyond that
B2rVWIkVNwk-00570-00136279-00136639 um you know the last three years have
B2rVWIkVNwk-00571-00136640-00136790 been administrative work and i've been
B2rVWIkVNwk-00572-00136791-00136966 stuck behind this damn computer
B2rVWIkVNwk-00573-00136967-00137183 sending emails and and honestly that's
B2rVWIkVNwk-00574-00137184-00137366 fine and and i'm looking forward to
B2rVWIkVNwk-00575-00137367-00137678 getting back in the studio pretty soon
B2rVWIkVNwk-00576-00137679-00138019 but uh my email address is bvdk at
B2rVWIkVNwk-00577-00138020-00138175 msu.edu
B2rVWIkVNwk-00578-00138176-00138487 i'd love to hear from people i really do
B2rVWIkVNwk-00579-00138488-00138743 i've traveled the world and i've been
B2rVWIkVNwk-00580-00138744-00138831 really lucky
B2rVWIkVNwk-00581-00138832-00139247 with that doing exhibitions and research
B2rVWIkVNwk-00582-00139248-00139614 and you know
B2rVWIkVNwk-00583-00139615-00139790 i can't wait for the world to open up i
B2rVWIkVNwk-00584-00139791-00140054 can't wait for us to
B2rVWIkVNwk-00585-00140055-00140359 you know be healthy again and
B2rVWIkVNwk-00586-00140360-00140783 safe um so we can move
B2rVWIkVNwk-00587-00140784-00141151 so i can move really any last piece of
B2rVWIkVNwk-00588-00141152-00141399 advice you'd like to leave us with
B2rVWIkVNwk-00589-00141400-00141951 yeah i would say
B2rVWIkVNwk-00590-00141952-00142287 as far as design goes you learn most
B2rVWIkVNwk-00591-00142288-00142471 about design from people who are not
B2rVWIkVNwk-00592-00142472-00142647 designers and books that are not about
B2rVWIkVNwk-00593-00142648-00142702 design
B2rVWIkVNwk-00594-00142703-00143023 in my opinion one of my favorite books
B2rVWIkVNwk-00595-00143024-00143078 i'm
B2rVWIkVNwk-00596-00143079-00143254 have coincidentally sitting right here
B2rVWIkVNwk-00597-00143255-00143439 next to me is the social conquest of
B2rVWIkVNwk-00598-00143440-00143614 earth by edward wilson
B2rVWIkVNwk-00599-00143615-00143863 he's a biologist and in this book he
B2rVWIkVNwk-00600-00143864-00144007 writes
B2rVWIkVNwk-00601-00144008-00144359 as humans the individual
B2rVWIkVNwk-00602-00144360-00144663 is biologically irrelevant
B2rVWIkVNwk-00603-00144664-00144911 and as a designer i think this is very
B2rVWIkVNwk-00604-00144912-00145214 important to understand and think about
B2rVWIkVNwk-00605-00145215-00145390 our very nature is collaboration
B2rVWIkVNwk-00606-00145391-00145551 collaborative
B2rVWIkVNwk-00607-00145552-00145983 and um it is the social network
B2rVWIkVNwk-00608-00145984-00146366 that has
B2rVWIkVNwk-00609-00146367-00146751 built our species into this very complex
B2rVWIkVNwk-00610-00146752-00146823 system
B2rVWIkVNwk-00611-00146824-00147071 we only know about ourselves what we
B2rVWIkVNwk-00612-00147072-00147351 know about each other
B2rVWIkVNwk-00613-00147352-00147735 william brilliant thank you so much
B2rVWIkVNwk-00614-00147736-00148102 for coming my pleasure enjoyable time
B2rVWIkVNwk-00615-00148103-00148502 and yeah thank you all the best
B2rVWIkVNwk-00616-00148503-00148784 thank you
B36OhoYFnAI-00000-00000026-00000340 today I want to talk about how we're
B36OhoYFnAI-00001-00000341-00000761 trying to be more self-sufficient during
B36OhoYFnAI-00002-00000762-00001247 this quarantine this is in July of 2020
B36OhoYFnAI-00003-00001248-00001499 I'm coming to you in the height of the
B36OhoYFnAI-00004-00001500-00001772 corona virus pandemic I'm here in
B36OhoYFnAI-00005-00001773-00001997 Monterey de Panama which is a pretty
B36OhoYFnAI-00006-00001998-00002284 hard hit area I'm pretty sure I actually
B36OhoYFnAI-00007-00002285-00002522 have corner virus right now feeling kind
B36OhoYFnAI-00008-00002523-00002672 of tired and some people in our
B36OhoYFnAI-00009-00002673-00002950 household have tested positive but I
B36OhoYFnAI-00010-00002951-00003431 feel fine for the most part and we were
B36OhoYFnAI-00011-00003432-00003622 very concerned with the breakdown of
B36OhoYFnAI-00012-00003623-00004448 supply chains of feeding ourselves and
B36OhoYFnAI-00013-00004449-00004772 electricity and water and
B36OhoYFnAI-00014-00004773-00004931 more generally becoming self-sufficient
B36OhoYFnAI-00015-00004932-00005219 during this time we moved into this
B36OhoYFnAI-00016-00005220-00005743 property with grandparents in February
B36OhoYFnAI-00017-00005744-00006029 during the pandemic partially to support
B36OhoYFnAI-00018-00006030-00006173 them and
B36OhoYFnAI-00019-00006174-00006503 take care of each other we think this is
B36OhoYFnAI-00020-00006504-00006752 gonna be more and more important in the
B36OhoYFnAI-00021-00006753-00007058 coming years local support networks
B36OhoYFnAI-00022-00007059-00007366 local community agriculture and
B36OhoYFnAI-00023-00007367-00007697 utilities and so on so we've really been
B36OhoYFnAI-00024-00007698-00007928 experimenting a lot with that during
B36OhoYFnAI-00025-00007929-00008213 these few months when we got here this
B36OhoYFnAI-00026-00008214-00008501 land was completely trashed it's in a
B36OhoYFnAI-00027-00008502-00008822 pretty urban environment you can see all
B36OhoYFnAI-00028-00008823-00009173 the rubble behind me that there was a
B36OhoYFnAI-00029-00009174-00009704 building torn down and buried along with
B36OhoYFnAI-00030-00009705-00009946 all sorts of trash in this land it was
B36OhoYFnAI-00031-00009947-00010318 full of all this concrete it was full of
B36OhoYFnAI-00032-00010319-00010885 plastics and metals glass broken glass
B36OhoYFnAI-00033-00010886-00011291 as well as even some some electronics
B36OhoYFnAI-00034-00011292-00011570 not very much maybe one or two double-a
B36OhoYFnAI-00035-00011571-00011921 batteries even definitely some
B36OhoYFnAI-00036-00011922-00012420 pretty poor pollutants and soil the soil
B36OhoYFnAI-00037-00012421-00012603 around here is all red and full of clay
B36OhoYFnAI-00038-00012604-00013026 so it wasn't very healthy either and in
B36OhoYFnAI-00039-00013027-00013218 all these rubble piles were losing
B36OhoYFnAI-00040-00013219-00013466 thousands and thousands of wood roaches
B36OhoYFnAI-00041-00013466-00013950 outdoor cockroaches and there were so
B36OhoYFnAI-00042-00013951-00014154 many of them that they would come into
B36OhoYFnAI-00043-00014155-00014529 our house maybe five or ten a day even
B36OhoYFnAI-00044-00014530-00014658 though they don't nest in the house
B36OhoYFnAI-00045-00014659-00014891 these wood roaches would get lost to
B36OhoYFnAI-00046-00014893-00015113 look for water things like that and they
B36OhoYFnAI-00047-00015115-00015462 would end up inside as well as we also
B36OhoYFnAI-00048-00015463-00015849 had black rats and carpenter ants and it
B36OhoYFnAI-00049-00015850-00016359 was just absolutely full of pests and
B36OhoYFnAI-00050-00016360-00016713 we've almost entirely eliminated all
B36OhoYFnAI-00051-00016714-00017142 those pests and turned this wasteland
B36OhoYFnAI-00052-00017143-00017699 into a nice chicken sustaining ecosystem
B36OhoYFnAI-00053-00017700-00017966 and the chickens were very key in
B36OhoYFnAI-00054-00017967-00018207 eliminating the the pests especially the
B36OhoYFnAI-00055-00018208-00018475 cockroaches they loved them like candy
B36OhoYFnAI-00056-00018476-00018794 so we're gonna talk a little bit about
B36OhoYFnAI-00057-00018795-00019106 what we've done and show some
B36OhoYFnAI-00058-00019107-00019358 before-and-after shots
B36OhoYFnAI-00059-00019359-00019791 when we first moved in here five or six
B36OhoYFnAI-00060-00019792-00020045 months ago all of this land was
B36OhoYFnAI-00061-00020046-00020685 absolutely full of rubble and trash they
B36OhoYFnAI-00062-00020686-00020937 had used it as a dump site for an old
B36OhoYFnAI-00063-00020938-00021276 building that had been here there were a
B36OhoYFnAI-00064-00021277-00021417 ton of rocks all those rocks you see
B36OhoYFnAI-00065-00021418-00021687 around the edge as well as this big pile
B36OhoYFnAI-00066-00021688-00022065 behind me concrete really it's the most
B36OhoYFnAI-00067-00022066-00022524 part I was all under the ground here as
B36OhoYFnAI-00068-00022525-00022757 well as all these rocks on the outside
B36OhoYFnAI-00069-00022758-00023157 so I over the course of a couple months
B36OhoYFnAI-00070-00023158-00023403 have dug all that out of the ground here
B36OhoYFnAI-00071-00023404-00024045 and see it's still a hill maybe you can
B36OhoYFnAI-00072-00024046-00024363 see it's maybe a half a meter higher
B36OhoYFnAI-00073-00024364-00024606 than the rest of the ground I dug out
B36OhoYFnAI-00074-00024607-00024924 about a meter deep and it's got all
B36OhoYFnAI-00075-00024925-00025218 these rocks made a drainage ditch along
B36OhoYFnAI-00076-00025219-00025639 the far side going down to drainage hole
B36OhoYFnAI-00077-00025641-00025932 the lowest point in the property is over
B36OhoYFnAI-00078-00025933-00026358 there and I refilled all this area with
B36OhoYFnAI-00079-00026358-00026832 Google with wood and cardboard you see
B36OhoYFnAI-00080-00026833-00027219 some old rice sticking out here this was
B36OhoYFnAI-00081-00027220-00027561 rice that had gotten moldy had some
B36OhoYFnAI-00082-00027562-00028392 fungus growing on it we went to jungle
B36OhoYFnAI-00083-00028393-00028563 and got some leaf litter and soil from
B36OhoYFnAI-00084-00028564-00028755 there to kick-start some of this stuff
B36OhoYFnAI-00085-00028756-00029148 all full of fungi as well where am I
B36OhoYFnAI-00086-00029149-00029385 looking cute here we can see a piece
B36OhoYFnAI-00087-00029386-00029690 that they've completely dug out they
B36OhoYFnAI-00088-00029691-00030104 love digging digging holes in that right
B36OhoYFnAI-00089-00030105-00030461 and we we've been doing this for about
B36OhoYFnAI-00090-00030462-00030764 two months and already we dug up some
B36OhoYFnAI-00091-00030764-00031015 some spaces and seemed completely black
B36OhoYFnAI-00092-00031016-00031414 dirt underneath but these big big logs
B36OhoYFnAI-00093-00031415-00031679 will probably take three to five years
B36OhoYFnAI-00094-00031680-00032060 to fully break down this is our chicken
B36OhoYFnAI-00095-00032061-00032308 coop our chickens are only six weeks old
B36OhoYFnAI-00096-00032308-00032661 when we got them we put them all in this
B36OhoYFnAI-00097-00032662-00033068 box this cage in the bottom to keep them
B36OhoYFnAI-00098-00033069-00033221 safe from predators there's cats and
B36OhoYFnAI-00099-00033222-00033410 possums and other things around here
B36OhoYFnAI-00100-00033411-00033902 many many predatory Birds but we want to
B36OhoYFnAI-00101-00033903-00034199 put a front on this to protect them from
B36OhoYFnAI-00102-00034200-00034339 those and then we'll move them up here
B36OhoYFnAI-00103-00034340-00034454 to the top level
B36OhoYFnAI-00104-00034455-00034595 what do you see there's layered boxes
B36OhoYFnAI-00105-00034596-00034861 and a nice roost for them it's pretty
B36OhoYFnAI-00106-00034862-00035174 Airy there's a fence here on this
B36OhoYFnAI-00107-00035175-00035564 backside we tried to plant some some
B36OhoYFnAI-00108-00035565-00035680 plants here on the other side of the
B36OhoYFnAI-00109-00035681-00036001 fence see there's a little tomato plant
B36OhoYFnAI-00110-00036002-00036245 which we just planted yesterday and
B36OhoYFnAI-00111-00036246-00036583 there were a bunch of yeah you see the
B36OhoYFnAI-00112-00036584-00036937 twig there that's a mile a minute which
B36OhoYFnAI-00113-00036938-00037168 is a vine that we hoped would climb up
B36OhoYFnAI-00114-00037169-00037390 the wall but the neighbor chickens got
B36OhoYFnAI-00115-00037391-00037639 to it first they got through the defense
B36OhoYFnAI-00116-00037640-00037930 here which we need to still repairing
B36OhoYFnAI-00117-00037931-00038158 they killed it so we're gonna have to
B36OhoYFnAI-00118-00038159-00038498 plant some more we put bedding in there
B36OhoYFnAI-00119-00038499-00038746 they're caged but they they just scratch
B36OhoYFnAI-00120-00038747-00039101 it out instantly we put these are rice
B36OhoYFnAI-00121-00039102-00039499 husks and there must be some some
B36OhoYFnAI-00122-00039500-00039689 residual rice or food in there because
B36OhoYFnAI-00123-00039690-00039943 they they just love scratching it out
B36OhoYFnAI-00124-00039944-00040180 and eating it
B36OhoYFnAI-00125-00040181-00040423 yeah there's something down there right
B36OhoYFnAI-00126-00040424-00040600 now yeah
B36OhoYFnAI-00127-00040601-00041062 when we put the bedding in there in
B36OhoYFnAI-00128-00041063-00041251 their cage they all run in and and
B36OhoYFnAI-00129-00041252-00041706 scratch it out within a few minutes so
B36OhoYFnAI-00130-00041707-00042081 it's clearly enjoyable for them and
B36OhoYFnAI-00131-00042082-00042295 maybe they're getting some nutrients out
B36OhoYFnAI-00132-00042296-00042487 of it but perhaps it's not serving so
B36OhoYFnAI-00133-00042488-00042919 well as bedding our plan initially would
B36OhoYFnAI-00134-00042920-00043336 this coop was pretty conventional but
B36OhoYFnAI-00135-00043337-00043573 we're thinking now about tearing up some
B36OhoYFnAI-00136-00043574-00043834 of this old concrete sand which is
B36OhoYFnAI-00137-00043835-00044014 breaking apart anyway and making a deep
B36OhoYFnAI-00138-00044015-00044496 bedding system because they seemed quite
B36OhoYFnAI-00139-00044497-00044767 they'd seem to enjoy it quite a bit and
B36OhoYFnAI-00140-00044768-00045105 it would fit with our chicken composting
B36OhoYFnAI-00141-00045106-00045511 ecosystem over all the chickens favorite
B36OhoYFnAI-00142-00045512-00045793 food are black soldier flies black
B36OhoYFnAI-00143-00045794-00046018 soldier fly larvae BSF for short I'll
B36OhoYFnAI-00144-00046019-00046287 call them that they live inside this
B36OhoYFnAI-00145-00046288-00046678 steel drum this is a third version that
B36OhoYFnAI-00146-00046679-00047011 we have created it's got some aeration
B36OhoYFnAI-00147-00047012-00047278 holes on the side they're protected from
B36OhoYFnAI-00148-00047279-00047668 the water by this frame which runs the
B36OhoYFnAI-00149-00047669-00047920 water runs down that way it's sealed
B36OhoYFnAI-00150-00047921-00048163 with silicone so that the water doesn't
B36OhoYFnAI-00151-00048164-00048586 drip through into these holes it's got a
B36OhoYFnAI-00152-00048587-00048855 number of more holes on them in the back
B36OhoYFnAI-00153-00048856-00049114 top ones for aeration and the bottom
B36OhoYFnAI-00154-00049115-00049321 ones really are more for drainage you
B36OhoYFnAI-00155-00049322-00049462 can see
B36OhoYFnAI-00156-00049463-00049642 from some black stuff turning out and
B36OhoYFnAI-00157-00049643-00049982 call that Fras here's the chicken just
B36OhoYFnAI-00158-00049983-00050210 jumped up and grabbed some they love to
B36OhoYFnAI-00159-00050211-00050751 pack up these holes and every day I put
B36OhoYFnAI-00160-00050752-00051017 carbon rice husks and napkins and
B36OhoYFnAI-00161-00051018-00051193 cardboard and stuff underneath here
B36OhoYFnAI-00162-00051194-00051466 where it drips and within five minutes
B36OhoYFnAI-00163-00051467-00051916 they there we go he's loving it within
B36OhoYFnAI-00164-00051917-00052063 five minutes they come in and scratch
B36OhoYFnAI-00165-00052064-00052251 all that out
B36OhoYFnAI-00166-00052252-00052525 they dig some pretty deep holes here
B36OhoYFnAI-00167-00052526-00052744 underneath as they as they scratch
B36OhoYFnAI-00168-00052745-00053155 around but that's what all this litter
B36OhoYFnAI-00169-00053157-00053399 on the on the ground is about it's about
B36OhoYFnAI-00170-00053400-00053632 soaking up the frass so that it doesn't
B36OhoYFnAI-00171-00053633-00054181 smell it's kind of a natural almost like
B36OhoYFnAI-00172-00054182-00054475 a leaf litter for them to scratch around
B36OhoYFnAI-00173-00054476-00054669 in as well they really enjoy it
B36OhoYFnAI-00174-00054670-00054911 they eat the larvae some of the larvae
B36OhoYFnAI-00175-00054912-00055243 fall out here but additionally they eat
B36OhoYFnAI-00176-00055244-00055550 the frass itself there's some food
B36OhoYFnAI-00177-00055551-00055942 remains in there bacteria fungi things
B36OhoYFnAI-00178-00055944-00056213 like that and they just absolutely love
B36OhoYFnAI-00179-00056214-00056368 it this is by far their favorite food
B36OhoYFnAI-00180-00056369-00056617 they scratch around like that you see
B36OhoYFnAI-00181-00056619-00057025 and they find little things don't even
B36OhoYFnAI-00182-00057026-00057197 know what but they this is their
B36OhoYFnAI-00183-00057198-00057463 favorite food their favorite thing to do
B36OhoYFnAI-00184-00057464-00057710 every morning they come out here first
B36OhoYFnAI-00185-00057711-00057890 thing and they peck around and scratch
B36OhoYFnAI-00186-00057891-00058306 around under the BSF bin the chickens
B36OhoYFnAI-00187-00058307-00058555 love to eat greens you see them here
B36OhoYFnAI-00188-00058557-00058823 scratching through some some plants that
B36OhoYFnAI-00189-00058824-00059263 we've put in they love eating this tree
B36OhoYFnAI-00190-00059264-00059566 it's got some nice fresh leaves here at
B36OhoYFnAI-00191-00059567-00059776 the top but they've eaten all through
B36OhoYFnAI-00192-00059777-00059998 the bottom and hung some some other
B36OhoYFnAI-00193-00059999-00060338 other leaves off it but you can see they
B36OhoYFnAI-00194-00060339-00060592 they've really defoliated a lot of these
B36OhoYFnAI-00195-00060594-00060911 these branches but the plant seems to be
B36OhoYFnAI-00196-00060912-00061113 doing fine it's just growing taller
B36OhoYFnAI-00197-00061114-00061715 behind that we have papaya tree which is
B36OhoYFnAI-00198-00061716-00062024 also very old and well established when
B36OhoYFnAI-00199-00062025-00062251 the papayas fall they like to eat those
B36OhoYFnAI-00200-00062252-00062666 if we if we let them but they love
B36OhoYFnAI-00201-00062666-00062938 greens and we're trying to give them
B36OhoYFnAI-00202-00062939-00063179 more greens in their environment which
B36OhoYFnAI-00203-00063179-00063422 is why we have been constructing this
B36OhoYFnAI-00204-00063423-00063821 chicken feed box it's still only a few
B36OhoYFnAI-00205-00063822-00064163 days old really an experiment but inside
B36OhoYFnAI-00206-00064164-00064441 you can see we've planted really just
B36OhoYFnAI-00207-00064442-00064766 weeds a number of plants from around
B36OhoYFnAI-00208-00064766-00065087 other places in the yard the Box lets
B36OhoYFnAI-00209-00065088-00065380 them peck through and you can see
B36OhoYFnAI-00210-00065382-00065600 they've anything that grows all the way
B36OhoYFnAI-00211-00065601-00065944 through they do foliate entirely but
B36OhoYFnAI-00212-00065945-00066088 they can also get in a little bit get
B36OhoYFnAI-00213-00066089-00066532 through these Eastside holes and browse
B36OhoYFnAI-00214-00066533-00066713 the edges but they can't get at the
B36OhoYFnAI-00215-00066714-00067061 roots and the plants inside at least so
B36OhoYFnAI-00216-00067062-00067662 far are surviving and thriving well
B36OhoYFnAI-00217-00067663-00068155 the last plants experimental s plants
B36OhoYFnAI-00218-00068156-00068428 food that we're trying to give them you
B36OhoYFnAI-00219-00068429-00068766 can see here on the ground are some corn
B36OhoYFnAI-00220-00068767-00069292 seeds we've soaked these for 24 hours
B36OhoYFnAI-00221-00069293-00069457 and then every morning I come out here
B36OhoYFnAI-00222-00069458-00070042 and I bury them lightly in the soil they
B36OhoYFnAI-00223-00070043-00070186 immediately scratch them up to scratch
B36OhoYFnAI-00224-00070187-00070453 these up this morning we've also been
B36OhoYFnAI-00225-00070454-00070738 doing this for about a week and so far
B36OhoYFnAI-00226-00070739-00071065 none of them seemed to have sprouted but
B36OhoYFnAI-00227-00071066-00071419 we're hoping that either corn or some
B36OhoYFnAI-00228-00071420-00071572 other seeds we can get to sprout in this
B36OhoYFnAI-00229-00071573-00071845 manner and they'll like it better they
B36OhoYFnAI-00230-00071846-00072094 as you can see do not really like the
B36OhoYFnAI-00231-00072095-00072373 corn very much they prefer other types
B36OhoYFnAI-00232-00072374-00072970 of food we have here two trees a mango
B36OhoYFnAI-00233-00072971-00073105 tree which is very young
B36OhoYFnAI-00234-00073106-00073264 it's about doubled in size in the last
B36OhoYFnAI-00235-00073265-00073648 few months since we made a hole with
B36OhoYFnAI-00236-00073649-00073906 some compost around the base it's much
B36OhoYFnAI-00237-00073907-00074242 happier and behind that we have a cashew
B36OhoYFnAI-00238-00074243-00074284 tree
B36OhoYFnAI-00239-00074285-00074953 Maranon and it's had and still has a few
B36OhoYFnAI-00240-00074954-00075406 these multiple o vines which is a killer
B36OhoYFnAI-00241-00075407-00075580 vine they were really they killed a
B36OhoYFnAI-00242-00075581-00075718 number of branches on the tree which we
B36OhoYFnAI-00243-00075719-00076015 had to cut off and where the end of the
B36OhoYFnAI-00244-00076016-00076282 vines are there's a dark spot there was
B36OhoYFnAI-00245-00076283-00076623 a huge carpenter ant nest there we
B36OhoYFnAI-00246-00076624-00076873 killed the the ants with some some
B36OhoYFnAI-00247-00076874-00077179 vinegar broke apart the nest and we have
B36OhoYFnAI-00248-00077180-00077548 the the nest material here and old our
B36OhoYFnAI-00249-00077549-00077899 old BSF bin this material is excellent
B36OhoYFnAI-00250-00077900-00078100 for construction it's waterproof
B36OhoYFnAI-00251-00078101-00078295 like a natural cement so we're gonna
B36OhoYFnAI-00252-00078296-00078538 pulverize this probably right here under
B36OhoYFnAI-00253-00078539-00078819 the where it is will make a good ol pool
B36OhoYFnAI-00254-00078820-00079096 fill it with duck weed and the chickens
B36OhoYFnAI-00255-00079097-00079303 will have fresh duck weed whenever they
B36OhoYFnAI-00256-00079304-00079453 like
B36OhoYFnAI-00257-00079454-00079667 that's it for today thank you for
B36OhoYFnAI-00258-00079668-00079957 watching I hope you enjoyed please like
B36OhoYFnAI-00259-00079958-00080228 the video and subscribe if you subscribe
B36OhoYFnAI-00260-00080229-00080366 you'll learn a lot more about these
B36OhoYFnAI-00261-00080367-00080636 projects clearly we have a lot more work
B36OhoYFnAI-00262-00080637-00080698 to do
B36OhoYFnAI-00263-00080699-00080900 we'll be talking more in the future
B36OhoYFnAI-00264-00080901-00081116 about finishing up these different
B36OhoYFnAI-00265-00081117-00081404 projects like the chicken coop the BSF
B36OhoYFnAI-00266-00081405-00081613 bin will teach you about the duckweed
B36OhoYFnAI-00267-00081614-00081848 pond we're also going to put we're also
B36OhoYFnAI-00268-00081849-00082051 going to build a solar oven composting
B36OhoYFnAI-00269-00082052-00082265 toilet we're gonna put solar panels on
B36OhoYFnAI-00270-00082266-00082581 the house start collecting rainwater
B36OhoYFnAI-00271-00082582-00082853 will also talk about Bitcoin and
B36OhoYFnAI-00272-00082854-00083117 distributed finance and really all the
B36OhoYFnAI-00273-00083118-00083378 different ways that we are becoming
B36OhoYFnAI-00274-00083379-00083654 self-sufficient and hopefully help you
B36OhoYFnAI-00275-00083655-00084044 all do the same thing in this new low
B5L1fDtcruU-00000-00000006-00000350 so now you're ready to write our first
B5L1fDtcruU-00001-00000351-00000886 code actually so we have created some
B5L1fDtcruU-00002-00000888-00001237 objects within our activity main layout
B5L1fDtcruU-00003-00001238-00001832 but how we can reach those objects from
B5L1fDtcruU-00004-00001832-00002231 our main activity coding section here so
B5L1fDtcruU-00005-00002232-00002498 these two are related right this is the
B5L1fDtcruU-00006-00002499-00002696 coding section and this is the layout so
B5L1fDtcruU-00007-00002697-00002954 everything needs to be in line with each
B5L1fDtcruU-00008-00002955-00003494 other so we use the ID attribute in here
B5L1fDtcruU-00009-00003495-00003899 in order to refer these objects like we
B5L1fDtcruU-00010-00003900-00004420 have image view ID in here we have a
B5L1fDtcruU-00011-00004421-00005077 bottom ID within this change here so if
B5L1fDtcruU-00012-00005078-00005684 I go to main activity in here for right
B5L1fDtcruU-00013-00005685-00006256 now just hit enter on this function and
B5L1fDtcruU-00014-00006257-00006547 I will tell you what all these means in
B5L1fDtcruU-00015-00006548-00007031 a minute but type image view and as you
B5L1fDtcruU-00016-00007031-00007388 can see it autocompletes for you to have
B5L1fDtcruU-00017-00007389-00007706 this image view in your coding and it
B5L1fDtcruU-00018-00007706-00008051 says image view for activity in coupling
B5L1fDtcruU-00019-00008052-00008396 Android and everything and it refers to
B5L1fDtcruU-00020-00008397-00008708 the image view that we have just created
B5L1fDtcruU-00021-00008709-00009092 okay so let's listen see what this
B5L1fDtcruU-00022-00009093-00009527 curves do so we have a class here okay
B5L1fDtcruU-00023-00009528-00009853 so the package first of all the package
B5L1fDtcruU-00024-00009854-00010184 the package name is the one we have
B5L1fDtcruU-00025-00010185-00010460 chosen when we create this and within
B5L1fDtcruU-00026-00010461-00010846 this import section we have some imports
B5L1fDtcruU-00027-00010847-00011014 this is the frameworks and libraries
B5L1fDtcruU-00028-00011015-00011374 that we are currently working like if
B5L1fDtcruU-00029-00011375-00011764 you say image view and select this image
B5L1fDtcruU-00030-00011765-00012135 view you can see it's already imported
B5L1fDtcruU-00031-00012136-00012599 the main activity for us so when we
B5L1fDtcruU-00032-00012600-00013040 chosen the auto import options from
B5L1fDtcruU-00033-00013041-00013233 preferences or settings
B5L1fDtcruU-00034-00013234-00013636 this is what we have chosen so when we
B5L1fDtcruU-00035-00013637-00013938 need a framework or a livery it's also
B5L1fDtcruU-00036-00013940-00014280 important for us why do we do that
B5L1fDtcruU-00037-00014281-00014544 because Android is very efficient when
B5L1fDtcruU-00038-00014545-00014869 it comes to working with liveries so it
B5L1fDtcruU-00039-00014869-00015141 doesn't import any library that is not
B5L1fDtcruU-00040-00015143-00015438 our concern that's not related to our
B5L1fDtcruU-00041-00015440-00015756 coding in order to save memory save
B5L1fDtcruU-00042-00015757-00016350 space and everything okay so after that
B5L1fDtcruU-00043-00016351-00016770 we have some class and class is the main
B5L1fDtcruU-00044-00016771-00017152 building and the functions in the main
B5L1fDtcruU-00045-00017153-00017464 building are the apartments and within
B5L1fDtcruU-00046-00017465-00017840 this functions we have some objects
B5L1fDtcruU-00047-00017841-00018142 creating the apartment like rooms and
B5L1fDtcruU-00048-00018143-00018567 everything so the main activity is the
B5L1fDtcruU-00049-00018568-00019174 main tree and the functions are just are
B5L1fDtcruU-00050-00019175-00019549 just six coming out of trees and the
B5L1fDtcruU-00051-00019550-00019806 coding section under functions are the
B5L1fDtcruU-00052-00019807-00020071 leaves and flowers and everything so you
B5L1fDtcruU-00053-00020072-00020469 get the point I think and we will see
B5L1fDtcruU-00054-00020470-00020752 how we can work with classes how we can
B5L1fDtcruU-00055-00020753-00021000 work with functions in detail don't
B5L1fDtcruU-00056-00021001-00021355 worry if you're not understanding what
B5L1fDtcruU-00057-00021356-00021583 I'm saying right now it's perfectly okay
B5L1fDtcruU-00058-00021584-00021822 just follow along with me and create
B5L1fDtcruU-00059-00021823-00022053 your first project to have some practice
B5L1fDtcruU-00060-00022054-00022336 and we will dive into theory within the
B5L1fDtcruU-00061-00022337-00022899 next section so uncreate is a pre
B5L1fDtcruU-00062-00022900-00023462 created function and it happens when we
B5L1fDtcruU-00063-00023463-00023793 when we actually runs the applications
B5L1fDtcruU-00064-00023794-00024090 okay uncreate is the function what
B5L1fDtcruU-00065-00024091-00024424 what's happening when we first create
B5L1fDtcruU-00066-00024425-00024897 our activity so if I say anything in
B5L1fDtcruU-00067-00024898-00025421 here it will happen when I just open the
B5L1fDtcruU-00068-00025422-00025880 when I just open the emulator okay
B5L1fDtcruU-00069-00025881-00026287 and let's see how we can write another
B5L1fDtcruU-00070-00026288-00026906 function when you have something to
B5L1fDtcruU-00071-00026907-00027139 happen when we click on change right I
B5L1fDtcruU-00072-00027141-00027374 don't want something to happen when I
B5L1fDtcruU-00073-00027375-00027581 first create the project I want
B5L1fDtcruU-00074-00027582-00027830 something to happen when I first create
B5L1fDtcruU-00075-00027831-00027949 change
B5L1fDtcruU-00076-00027950-00028285 when I hit change sorry
B5L1fDtcruU-00077-00028286-00028583 so when we click on change I want
B5L1fDtcruU-00078-00028583-00028808 something to happen how do we do it we
B5L1fDtcruU-00079-00028808-00029267 go to change and on attributes we have
B5L1fDtcruU-00080-00029268-00029627 something called on click so we will
B5L1fDtcruU-00081-00029627-00030023 just type in changing here and it stands
B5L1fDtcruU-00082-00030024-00030383 for a function so what I'm going to do
B5L1fDtcruU-00083-00030383-00030662 I'm going to create a function under
B5L1fDtcruU-00084-00030663-00031076 main activity here so to create a
B5L1fDtcruU-00085-00031077-00031580 function I will say fun change it has to
B5L1fDtcruU-00086-00031581-00031835 be exactly the same thing that you have
B5L1fDtcruU-00087-00031836-00032243 typed in the on click method so after
B5L1fDtcruU-00088-00032244-00032573 that I will open up parentheses and I
B5L1fDtcruU-00089-00032574-00032945 will type a real and it will
B5L1fDtcruU-00090-00032946-00033475 autocomplete for me sorry not image here
B5L1fDtcruU-00091-00033476-00034127 we you have to choose view we in order
B5L1fDtcruU-00092-00034128-00034343 to say to Android studio
B5L1fDtcruU-00093-00034344-00034673 hey I'm creating a function and it's
B5L1fDtcruU-00094-00034674-00034990 going to be called by a view and a
B5L1fDtcruU-00095-00034991-00035273 button is a view so I'm going to choose
B5L1fDtcruU-00096-00035274-00035665 a wheel and you have to open a coding
B5L1fDtcruU-00097-00035666-00036125 block which is this curl back okay every
B5L1fDtcruU-00098-00036126-00036407 curl back it sends for a coding block
B5L1fDtcruU-00099-00036408-00036755 and you will write your code within this
B5L1fDtcruU-00100-00036756-00037313 blocks so what I write within this
B5L1fDtcruU-00101-00037314-00037702 change function it will happen when you
B5L1fDtcruU-00102-00037703-00038069 click on the Change button okay so how
B5L1fDtcruU-00103-00038070-00038507 do we write our couch so when what I'm
B5L1fDtcruU-00104-00038508-00038771 going to need is to change the imagery
B5L1fDtcruU-00105-00038772-00039158 so if I type image view and
B5L1fDtcruU-00106-00039159-00039793 you can just hit tab or enter in your
B5L1fDtcruU-00107-00039794-00040058 keyboard in order to use the
B5L1fDtcruU-00108-00040059-00040247 autocomplete you don't have to go and
B5L1fDtcruU-00109-00040248-00040465 choose with your mouse every time and
B5L1fDtcruU-00110-00040466-00040849 after image view if you click on that
B5L1fDtcruU-00111-00040850-00041309 you will see the related functions the
B5L1fDtcruU-00112-00041310-00041630 related attributes of image view within
B5L1fDtcruU-00113-00041631-00042056 this coding section like Max with Max
B5L1fDtcruU-00114-00042057-00042482 Heights maximum height like set image
B5L1fDtcruU-00115-00042483-00043003 drawable like set image resource like
B5L1fDtcruU-00116-00043004-00043349 animation background drawing and
B5L1fDtcruU-00117-00043350-00043721 everything everything in here as an
B5L1fDtcruU-00118-00043722-00044084 attribute you can actually reach within
B5L1fDtcruU-00119-00044085-00044399 this coding section okay so what I'm
B5L1fDtcruU-00120-00044400-00044881 going to do is to set image research
B5L1fDtcruU-00121-00044882-00045311 okay so I'm going to change change this
B5L1fDtcruU-00122-00045312-00045683 image research from Metallica 1 to
B5L1fDtcruU-00123-00045684-00046105 Metallica 2 so I'm going to choose our
B5L1fDtcruU-00124-00046106-00047312 dad durable that Metallica - okay so
B5L1fDtcruU-00125-00047313-00047590 it's already in Metallica 1 so I'm going
B5L1fDtcruU-00126-00047591-00047981 to change it into Metallica 2 and let's
B5L1fDtcruU-00127-00047982-00048535 see that we can reach Metallica 2 and
B5L1fDtcruU-00128-00048536-00048950 change our picture let's run our
B5L1fDtcruU-00129-00048951-00049495 application again in our simulator and
B5L1fDtcruU-00130-00049496-00049982 go under here and click on change as you
B5L1fDtcruU-00131-00049983-00050414 can see now the picture is changed and
B5L1fDtcruU-00132-00050415-00050780 if I click on here again it won't do
B5L1fDtcruU-00133-00050781-00050989 anything because it's already in
B5L1fDtcruU-00134-00050990-00051444 Metallica - so congratulations you have
B5L1fDtcruU-00135-00051445-00051919 already completed your first project now
B5L1fDtcruU-00136-00051920-00052279 you have a mobile application which you
B5L1fDtcruU-00137-00052280-00052399 can
B5L1fDtcruU-00138-00052400-00052702 the pictures so the users can interact
B5L1fDtcruU-00139-00052703-00053014 with your application and see something
B5L1fDtcruU-00140-00053015-00053458 is happening so it's not much but it is
B5L1fDtcruU-00141-00053459-00053836 something to start with okay so now you
B5L1fDtcruU-00142-00053837-00054117 know how to create some applications
B5L1fDtcruU-00143-00054119-00054553 have to run some emulators you know so
B5L1fDtcruU-00144-00054554-00054894 much that you didn't know 30 minutes ago
B5L1fDtcruU-00145-00054895-00055240 so I hope you're enjoying let's stop
B5L1fDtcruU-00146-00055241-00055591 here and within the next section we will
B5L1fDtcruU-00147-00055591-00056130 see did the basics the very essential
B5L1fDtcruU-00148-00056132-00056578 basics of the coupling itself
BrmcLtHhUKE-00000-00019736-00019847 and raviol
BrmcLtHhUKE-00001-00019848-00020263 husband paul bart gavin
BrmcLtHhUKE-00002-00020264-00020575 i'm hoping
BrmcLtHhUKE-00003-00020576-00020694 me
BrmcLtHhUKE-00004-00020695-00020903 my hamilton culture learning
BrmcLtHhUKE-00006-00024720-00025020 foreign
BrQR2aQJPY8-00000-00000047-00001191 [Applause]
BrQR2aQJPY8-00001-00001192-00001383 good morning everyone
BrQR2aQJPY8-00002-00001384-00001623 welcome back i have two more gold rush
BrQR2aQJPY8-00003-00001623-00001814 that i'd like to play
BrQR2aQJPY8-00004-00001816-00003063 i have 15 and 16.
BrQR2aQJPY8-00005-00003064-00003359 these tickets came from a publix at the
BrQR2aQJPY8-00006-00003360-00003503 counter
BrQR2aQJPY8-00007-00003504-00003983 so wish me luck
BrQR2aQJPY8-00008-00003984-00004222 and i'm wishing you luck right back i
BrQR2aQJPY8-00009-00004223-00004438 hope you can see we're gonna start with
BrQR2aQJPY8-00010-00004439-00004591 that bonus i'm gonna go ahead and
BrQR2aQJPY8-00011-00004592-00005070 scratch them all
BrQR2aQJPY8-00012-00005071-00005438 i don't wanna risk forgetting it
BrQR2aQJPY8-00013-00005439-00005622 okay
BrQR2aQJPY8-00014-00005623-00005838 now let's check the winning numbers and
BrQR2aQJPY8-00015-00005839-00007270 see if we have one
BrQR2aQJPY8-00016-00007272-00007383 oh
BrQR2aQJPY8-00017-00007384-00007983 i don't see it
BrQR2aQJPY8-00018-00007984-00008439 okay let me line it up for you
BrQR2aQJPY8-00019-00008440-00009271 get a sip of my coke
BrQR2aQJPY8-00020-00009272-00009510 that feels good going down
BrQR2aQJPY8-00021-00009511-00009774 nice and cold
BrQR2aQJPY8-00022-00009775-00010046 okay we're on the hunt
BrQR2aQJPY8-00023-00010047-00010278 are you scratching today it's time to
BrQR2aQJPY8-00024-00010279-00010551 scratch
BrQR2aQJPY8-00025-00010552-00011791 oh we got something look we got 19.
BrQR2aQJPY8-00026-00011792-00012006 i really really want to find a big
BrQR2aQJPY8-00027-00012007-00013335 winning ticket
BrQR2aQJPY8-00028-00013336-00013686 that's a one-off
BrQR2aQJPY8-00029-00013687-00014943 that's also a one-off
BrQR2aQJPY8-00030-00014944-00015230 oh there's the five times
BrQR2aQJPY8-00031-00015231-00015494 so five times plus one
BrQR2aQJPY8-00032-00015495-00015830 it usually is a payback but i'll take it
BrQR2aQJPY8-00033-00015831-00016015 because i only have two tickets and that
BrQR2aQJPY8-00034-00016016-00016255 would be half back
BrQR2aQJPY8-00035-00016256-00016958 which is about the best you can hope for
BrQR2aQJPY8-00036-00016959-00018191 half back or more is a win in florida
BrQR2aQJPY8-00037-00018192-00018414 and i'm not seeing another match so i
BrQR2aQJPY8-00038-00018415-00018655 think that's what we have
BrQR2aQJPY8-00039-00018656-00018871 let's check it out
BrQR2aQJPY8-00040-00018872-00019327 oh no i was wrong oh my goodness
BrQR2aQJPY8-00041-00019328-00019543 i love being wrong
BrQR2aQJPY8-00042-00019544-00019903 look at that 5 times 10 is 50.
BrQR2aQJPY8-00043-00019904-00020222 do you know what's under that 19
BrQR2aQJPY8-00044-00020223-00020519 has to be another 50.
BrQR2aQJPY8-00045-00020520-00020878 look at that it's a hanzo
BrQR2aQJPY8-00046-00020879-00021191 i'm so happy to have a hundo i wanted a
BrQR2aQJPY8-00047-00021192-00021535 big winning ticket today and i got it
BrQR2aQJPY8-00048-00021536-00021703 oh but guess what
BrQR2aQJPY8-00049-00021704-00021919 we have another ticket
BrQR2aQJPY8-00050-00021920-00022191 underneath can we do back to back with a
BrQR2aQJPY8-00051-00022192-00022311 hundo
BrQR2aQJPY8-00052-00022312-00022630 i don't know let's find out this is
BrQR2aQJPY8-00053-00022631-00022750 number 16.
BrQR2aQJPY8-00054-00022751-00022886 [Music]
BrQR2aQJPY8-00055-00022887-00024167 let's check the winning numbers
BrQR2aQJPY8-00056-00024168-00024399 where we want to start let's start over
BrQR2aQJPY8-00057-00024400-00024567 here
BrQR2aQJPY8-00058-00024568-00024855 let's go across
BrQR2aQJPY8-00059-00024856-00025094 i know i get people mixed up when i'm
BrQR2aQJPY8-00060-00025095-00025599 skipping around but sorry
BrQR2aQJPY8-00061-00025600-00027574 can't help it
BrQR2aQJPY8-00062-00027575-00027943 ah that's a 10x oh my gosh we got a back
BrQR2aQJPY8-00063-00027944-00028231 to back
BrQR2aQJPY8-00064-00028232-00028383 oh wow
BrQR2aQJPY8-00065-00028383-00028670 so if they put a 10 under here or even
BrQR2aQJPY8-00066-00028672-00028951 100 i would be happy
BrQR2aQJPY8-00067-00028952-00029111 [Laughter]
BrQR2aQJPY8-00068-00029112-00029295 right now i'm happy to get anything
BrQR2aQJPY8-00069-00029295-00029470 under there
BrQR2aQJPY8-00070-00029472-00029558 wow
BrQR2aQJPY8-00071-00029560-00029831 it's probably two dollars under there
BrQR2aQJPY8-00072-00029832-00029999 for ticket price
BrQR2aQJPY8-00073-00030000-00030270 but back to back after a hundo that's
BrQR2aQJPY8-00074-00030272-00030470 good
BrQR2aQJPY8-00075-00030472-00031870 let's check the bottom row
BrQR2aQJPY8-00076-00031872-00032135 okay i don't see any other matching
BrQR2aQJPY8-00077-00032136-00032335 numbers but i want to check the bonus
BrQR2aQJPY8-00078-00032336-00032502 box
BrQR2aQJPY8-00079-00032503-00032679 wouldn't it be nice if they gave me
BrQR2aQJPY8-00080-00032680-00032927 something up here in the bonus box to go
BrQR2aQJPY8-00081-00032928-00033095 with it
BrQR2aQJPY8-00082-00033096-00033543 well not the 500
BrQR2aQJPY8-00083-00033544-00034039 not the 100 either how about the 50
BrQR2aQJPY8-00084-00034040-00034174 no
BrQR2aQJPY8-00085-00034175-00034327 30
BrQR2aQJPY8-00086-00034328-00034615 it's a no and 20.
BrQR2aQJPY8-00087-00034616-00034895 that's a big no okay so
BrQR2aQJPY8-00088-00034896-00035487 we only have whatever is under the 10x
BrQR2aQJPY8-00089-00035488-00035959 wow 10x right after the 5x
BrQR2aQJPY8-00090-00035960-00036143 oh my goodness
BrQR2aQJPY8-00091-00036144-00036527 let's see
BrQR2aQJPY8-00092-00036528-00036774 ah that's what i thought but that's all
BrQR2aQJPY8-00093-00036775-00037135 right ticket price back so that's 20 and
BrQR2aQJPY8-00094-00037136-00037423 this is a hundo
BrQR2aQJPY8-00095-00037424-00037815 it's a good day today i can go shopping
BrQR2aQJPY8-00096-00037816-00038107 so forty dollars in tickets and i got a
BrQR2aQJPY8-00097-00038108-00038359 120 back
BrQR2aQJPY8-00098-00038360-00038599 i hope you're having a winning day i'll
BrQR2aQJPY8-00099-00038600-00038855 see you next time thank you so much for
BrQR2aQJPY8-00100-00038856-00039199 watching my videos i appreciate it bye
BrQR2aQJPY8-00101-00039200-00041239 bye
BrQR2aQJPY8-00102-00041240-00041447 you
BwzQIlWLJ8u-00000-00000003-00000337 hello my name is Joe hey I'm Chi we are
BwzQIlWLJ8u-00001-00000338-00000937 the designers of the light form so light
BwzQIlWLJ8u-00002-00000938-00001208 foam is slammed quitting aah sighs funk
BwzQIlWLJ8u-00003-00001209-00001441 that only does phone call
BwzQIlWLJ8u-00004-00001442-00001748 we basically shrivel away every other
BwzQIlWLJ8u-00005-00001748-00001907 functions that we don't need stays
BwzQIlWLJ8u-00006-00001907-00002143 Bluetooth and Wi-Fi will only allow
BwzQIlWLJ8u-00007-00002144-00002432 people to talk and make phone calls
BwzQIlWLJ8u-00008-00002433-00002617 that's the essential connection way of
BwzQIlWLJ8u-00009-00002618-00002743 thing do you think that everybody
BwzQIlWLJ8u-00010-00002744-00003010 everyone me we started building a light
BwzQIlWLJ8u-00011-00003011-00003238 phone because we couldn't help but feel
BwzQIlWLJ8u-00012-00003239-00003434 like the last thing the world needed was
BwzQIlWLJ8u-00013-00003435-00003854 another app we saw everyone around us
BwzQIlWLJ8u-00014-00003854-00004045 always connected and always staring at
BwzQIlWLJ8u-00015-00004046-00004283 screens and we wanted to try to build a
BwzQIlWLJ8u-00016-00004284-00004481 product that helped people to live in
BwzQIlWLJ8u-00017-00004482-00004672 the moment so we made the light phone
BwzQIlWLJ8u-00018-00004673-00004856 intentionally do as little as possible
BwzQIlWLJ8u-00019-00004857-00005122 so that we can allow people to focus on
BwzQIlWLJ8u-00020-00005123-00005413 the world outside of is are sort of over
BwzQIlWLJ8u-00021-00005414-00005666 connectedness so what we're trying to do
BwzQIlWLJ8u-00022-00005667-00005897 differently is we're just two people and
BwzQIlWLJ8u-00023-00005898-00006229 not a large corporation so we want to be
BwzQIlWLJ8u-00024-00006230-00006428 as transparent as we possibly can or
BwzQIlWLJ8u-00025-00006429-00006581 documenting everything about the
BwzQIlWLJ8u-00026-00006581-00006781 manufacturing process and all the sort
BwzQIlWLJ8u-00027-00006783-00007013 of design decisions that go into it and
BwzQIlWLJ8u-00028-00007014-00007166 we want to really create an awareness
BwzQIlWLJ8u-00029-00007167-00007430 about how things get manufactured in the
BwzQIlWLJ8u-00030-00007431-00007684 true cost of what technology should be
BwzQIlWLJ8u-00031-00007686-00007991 in the hopes that we can start to slowly
BwzQIlWLJ8u-00032-00007992-00008400 change this industry
BwzQIlWLJ8u-00033-00008401-00008607 you
BxXGFg--CNA-00000-00000024-00000623 [Music]
BxXGFg--CNA-00001-00000624-00000799 hey kid
BxXGFg--CNA-00002-00000800-00001111 don't ever let them get inside your head
BxXGFg--CNA-00003-00001112-00001287 they'll tell you what to do in life
BxXGFg--CNA-00004-00001288-00001439 instead
BxXGFg--CNA-00005-00001440-00001614 of everything you know that you could
BxXGFg--CNA-00006-00001616-00001743 get
BxXGFg--CNA-00007-00001744-00001918 don't let them guide your life towards
BxXGFg--CNA-00008-00001919-00002063 regret
BxXGFg--CNA-00009-00002064-00002255 i'll fight for what i love with every
BxXGFg--CNA-00010-00002256-00002383 breath
BxXGFg--CNA-00011-00002384-00002550 my past is filled with things i won't
BxXGFg--CNA-00012-00002551-00002702 forget
BxXGFg--CNA-00013-00002703-00003047 i use them all to push me to my best so
BxXGFg--CNA-00014-00003048-00003215 treat the worst of times just like a
BxXGFg--CNA-00015-00003215-00003351 test
BxXGFg--CNA-00016-00003352-00003590 if only i could go back in time i doubt
BxXGFg--CNA-00017-00003592-00003838 myself that everything will end up all
BxXGFg--CNA-00018-00003839-00004054 right just push yourself test yourself
BxXGFg--CNA-00019-00004055-00004254 figure out what you like and find your
BxXGFg--CNA-00020-00004255-00004431 limits don't be rigid always work
BxXGFg--CNA-00021-00004432-00004615 towards a prime surround yourself with
BxXGFg--CNA-00022-00004616-00004831 open minds people can't change your life
BxXGFg--CNA-00023-00004832-00005070 a few friends with intent can help you
BxXGFg--CNA-00024-00005071-00005295 feel alive find a passion take some
BxXGFg--CNA-00025-00005296-00005527 action and with a little time just be
BxXGFg--CNA-00026-00005528-00005735 patient make a statement try to enjoy
BxXGFg--CNA-00027-00005736-00005870 your life
BxXGFg--CNA-00028-00005871-00006015 they'll try to kick you while you're
BxXGFg--CNA-00029-00006016-00006191 down
BxXGFg--CNA-00030-00006192-00006510 they want to rise up while you drown
BxXGFg--CNA-00031-00006511-00006703 they want to fill your head with doubt
BxXGFg--CNA-00032-00006704-00006895 they're silently scared that you'll
BxXGFg--CNA-00033-00006895-00008255 figure it out
BxXGFg--CNA-00034-00008256-00009574 ruthless
BxXGFg--CNA-00035-00009575-00011295 first
BxXGFg--CNA-00036-00011296-00011510 progress i can see that they compare i
BxXGFg--CNA-00037-00011511-00011695 think everyone's against me maybe
BxXGFg--CNA-00038-00011696-00011927 something in the air am i paranoid i
BxXGFg--CNA-00039-00011928-00012078 swear a void is forming and they're
BxXGFg--CNA-00040-00012079-00012310 scared i walk a straight path not many
BxXGFg--CNA-00041-00012311-00012591 can say that i'd like to play fast cross
BxXGFg--CNA-00042-00012592-00012855 me and there's payback you better pray
BxXGFg--CNA-00043-00012856-00013094 that i don't see your face at
BxXGFg--CNA-00044-00013095-00013366 any place that i go i know you hate that
BxXGFg--CNA-00045-00013368-00013607 i've been doing fine
BxXGFg--CNA-00046-00013608-00013927 i'm not wasting any more time
BxXGFg--CNA-00047-00013928-00014271 i live for the fight and the guy and i
BxXGFg--CNA-00048-00014272-00014511 think that the pain that's deep inside
BxXGFg--CNA-00049-00014512-00014743 is what defies
BxXGFg--CNA-00050-00014744-00014951 so i won't give up i'm gonna make it to
BxXGFg--CNA-00051-00014952-00015158 the top i don't care what's in my way i
BxXGFg--CNA-00052-00015159-00015383 swear i'm never gonna stop i could fall
BxXGFg--CNA-00053-00015384-00015591 flat on my face and i swear i will get
BxXGFg--CNA-00054-00015591-00015815 back up cause i don't deserve a thing
BxXGFg--CNA-00055-00015816-00016111 and the road ahead is dark
BxXGFg--CNA-00056-00016112-00016263 they'll try to kick you while you're
BxXGFg--CNA-00057-00016263-00016430 down
BxXGFg--CNA-00058-00016431-00016750 they want to rise up while you drown
BxXGFg--CNA-00059-00016751-00017121 they want to fill your everyday
BxXGFg--CNA-00060-00017122-00018350 [Music]
BxXGFg--CNA-00061-00018351-00018417 then
BxXGFg--CNA-00062-00018418-00019975 [Music]
BxXGFg--CNA-00063-00019976-00020094 uh
BxXGFg--CNA-00064-00020095-00020707 [Music]
BxXGFg--CNA-00065-00020708-00021366 [Music]
BxXGFg--CNA-00066-00021367-00022068 [Music]
BxXGFg--CNA-00067-00022069-00022335 [Music]
BxXGFg--CNA-00068-00022336-00022536 ruthless
BxXGFg--CNA-00069-00022537-00023993 [Music]
BxXGFg--CNA-00070-00023994-00024103 [Music]
BxXGFg--CNA-00071-00024104-00024303 me i'm looking in the mirror so
BxXGFg--CNA-00072-00024304-00024503 foggy but i've never seen clearer i
BxXGFg--CNA-00073-00024504-00024655 don't really think anyone can save me
BxXGFg--CNA-00074-00024656-00024976 and honestly i'm not really sure
B_tzEOGmHnE-00000-00000035-00000371 hey everyone we're super excited to be
B_tzEOGmHnE-00001-00000372-00000551 here today we came to talk with you
B_tzEOGmHnE-00002-00000552-00000850 about kubernetes secrets we had a lot of
B_tzEOGmHnE-00003-00000851-00001073 experience using kubernetes secrets and
B_tzEOGmHnE-00004-00001074-00001229 we want to share with you what we
B_tzEOGmHnE-00005-00001230-00001462 learned along the way by using them in
B_tzEOGmHnE-00006-00001463-00001691 real world systems and the best solution
B_tzEOGmHnE-00007-00001692-00001823 to manage them
B_tzEOGmHnE-00008-00001823-00002081 but before we deep dive let's start with
B_tzEOGmHnE-00009-00002082-00002302 a little background about Who We Are
B_tzEOGmHnE-00010-00002303-00002555 I'm gal I'm back in engineered Firefly
B_tzEOGmHnE-00011-00002556-00002789 Firefly is cloud Asset Management
B_tzEOGmHnE-00012-00002790-00003005 solution we scan the entire
B_tzEOGmHnE-00013-00003006-00003385 infrastructure of our customers and we
B_tzEOGmHnE-00014-00003386-00003588 automatically transform their interest
B_tzEOGmHnE-00015-00003589-00003893 their resources to code
B_tzEOGmHnE-00016-00003894-00004211 Firefly helps devops SRE and platforms
B_tzEOGmHnE-00017-00004212-00004511 engineers in order to regain the control
B_tzEOGmHnE-00018-00004512-00004895 on their environment
B_tzEOGmHnE-00019-00004896-00005188 hi my name is liave I'm an engineer team
B_tzEOGmHnE-00020-00005189-00005452 lead at Firefly as well I recently had
B_tzEOGmHnE-00021-00005453-00005597 the privilege of speaking about
B_tzEOGmHnE-00022-00005598-00005801 migrating to kubernetes job at
B_tzEOGmHnE-00023-00005802-00006065 kubernetes Community Days Amsterdam so
B_tzEOGmHnE-00024-00006066-00006256 I'm super excited to be here again
B_tzEOGmHnE-00025-00006257-00006491 and today we're going to share with you
B_tzEOGmHnE-00026-00006492-00006725 everything we learned during our journey
B_tzEOGmHnE-00027-00006726-00007103 with kubernetes secrets so here we go
B_tzEOGmHnE-00028-00007104-00007409 let's get started kubernetes
B_tzEOGmHnE-00029-00007409-00007727 just hit me that yesterday we deployed a
B_tzEOGmHnE-00030-00007728-00007955 new service into production cluster that
B_tzEOGmHnE-00031-00007956-00008242 authenticate with mongodb and we put the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00032-00008243-00008560 mongodb credentials in kubernetes secret
B_tzEOGmHnE-00033-00008561-00008795 as you already know gal that's not the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00034-00008796-00009017 most secure solution out there it's
B_tzEOGmHnE-00035-00009018-00009227 actually not encrypted at all
B_tzEOGmHnE-00036-00009228-00009521 wow then I guess we have to think of our
B_tzEOGmHnE-00037-00009522-00009724 options for changing this
B_tzEOGmHnE-00038-00009725-00009917 that's funny what that's because that's
B_tzEOGmHnE-00039-00009918-00010073 exactly what I'm planning to do here
B_tzEOGmHnE-00040-00010074-00010277 today
B_tzEOGmHnE-00041-00010278-00010589 so let's get started
B_tzEOGmHnE-00042-00010590-00010721 um have you ever questioned the security
B_tzEOGmHnE-00043-00010722-00010985 level of your organization secrets
B_tzEOGmHnE-00044-00010986-00011146 when I'm talking about secret I'm
B_tzEOGmHnE-00045-00011147-00011374 referring to database passwords private
B_tzEOGmHnE-00046-00011375-00011699 Keys service tokens all those secrets
B_tzEOGmHnE-00047-00011700-00011938 that all of our application and all of
B_tzEOGmHnE-00048-00011939-00012119 our sensitive data is being protected
B_tzEOGmHnE-00049-00012120-00012251 with
B_tzEOGmHnE-00050-00012252-00012353 well
B_tzEOGmHnE-00051-00012354-00012617 we did it we did it because of the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00052-00012618-00012802 importance of our very own and our
B_tzEOGmHnE-00053-00012803-00013007 customer sensitive data and we think
B_tzEOGmHnE-00054-00013008-00013235 that everyone should do so
B_tzEOGmHnE-00055-00013236-00013421 today we're gonna share with you
B_tzEOGmHnE-00056-00013422-00013643 everything you need to know about safe
B_tzEOGmHnE-00057-00013644-00013883 secret Management in kubernetes we will
B_tzEOGmHnE-00058-00013884-00014093 go over the Technologies and tools that
B_tzEOGmHnE-00059-00014094-00014308 will help you manage your secrets in a
B_tzEOGmHnE-00060-00014309-00014549 more secure way and we will wrap up with
B_tzEOGmHnE-00061-00014550-00014819 a demo for using the secret star CSI
B_tzEOGmHnE-00062-00014819-00015130 driver but girl first thing first what
B_tzEOGmHnE-00063-00015131-00015311 is the secret at all
B_tzEOGmHnE-00064-00015312-00015544 so a secret is an object that contains
B_tzEOGmHnE-00065-00015545-00015791 sensitive data like an access key a
B_tzEOGmHnE-00066-00015791-00016055 token or a password as developers we use
B_tzEOGmHnE-00067-00016056-00016258 them all the time and I'm not talking
B_tzEOGmHnE-00068-00016259-00016625 about your Tick Tock account password
B_tzEOGmHnE-00069-00016626-00016894 but really I more commonly usage are for
B_tzEOGmHnE-00070-00016895-00017165 connecting to a database accessing a
B_tzEOGmHnE-00071-00017166-00017357 third-party service decrypt a message
B_tzEOGmHnE-00072-00017358-00017585 and much more these are just a few
B_tzEOGmHnE-00073-00017586-00017879 examples this is because secrets are
B_tzEOGmHnE-00074-00017880-00018083 essential to fulfill the goals of our
B_tzEOGmHnE-00075-00018084-00018413 applications without them our code just
B_tzEOGmHnE-00076-00018414-00018629 simply won't function as it's supposed
B_tzEOGmHnE-00077-00018630-00018886 to or expected to
B_tzEOGmHnE-00078-00018887-00019186 however we cannot put them in our
B_tzEOGmHnE-00079-00019187-00019475 Version Control Systems we because this
B_tzEOGmHnE-00080-00019476-00019793 will export them to the world hence we
B_tzEOGmHnE-00081-00019794-00019985 must find a way to retrieve them from an
B_tzEOGmHnE-00082-00019986-00020339 external source during runtime
B_tzEOGmHnE-00083-00020340-00020572 when it comes to kubernetes Secrets
B_tzEOGmHnE-00084-00020573-00020777 comes in a form of a kubernetes Secrets
B_tzEOGmHnE-00085-00020778-00020986 which is the kubernetes representation
B_tzEOGmHnE-00086-00020987-00021239 to a resource that contains sensitive
B_tzEOGmHnE-00087-00021240-00021335 data
B_tzEOGmHnE-00088-00021336-00021658 in order to integrate and consume the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00089-00021659-00021814 sensitive data with a kubernetes
B_tzEOGmHnE-00090-00021815-00022193 application we can use two common ways
B_tzEOGmHnE-00091-00022194-00022493 the first one is using volume we Mount
B_tzEOGmHnE-00092-00022494-00022685 the value of the secret the sensitive
B_tzEOGmHnE-00093-00022686-00022871 data into the Container file system
B_tzEOGmHnE-00094-00022872-00023171 during runtime the second one is using
B_tzEOGmHnE-00095-00023172-00023399 environment variable which is the most
B_tzEOGmHnE-00096-00023400-00023608 common one where the value is being
B_tzEOGmHnE-00097-00023609-00023800 injected into the runtime during
B_tzEOGmHnE-00098-00023801-00024089 execution both of them are easy to use
B_tzEOGmHnE-00099-00024090-00024211 and
B_tzEOGmHnE-00100-00024212-00024419 effortlessly integrates with other
B_tzEOGmHnE-00101-00024420-00024707 kubernetes resources such as deployment
B_tzEOGmHnE-00102-00024708-00025061 stateful set jobs and eventually pods
B_tzEOGmHnE-00103-00025062-00025271 so now that we know what secret and
B_tzEOGmHnE-00104-00025272-00025469 kubernetes secrets are and how to use
B_tzEOGmHnE-00105-00025470-00025649 them let's see how we create and manage
B_tzEOGmHnE-00106-00025650-00025931 them manage them sorry
B_tzEOGmHnE-00107-00025932-00026267 so like every other kubernetes resource
B_tzEOGmHnE-00108-00026268-00026537 we can create Secrets manually using one
B_tzEOGmHnE-00109-00026538-00026945 Cube control command but that's not the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00110-00026945-00027208 most recommended way to do it actually
B_tzEOGmHnE-00111-00027210-00027520 in Firefly we have a term to such an
B_tzEOGmHnE-00112-00027522-00027851 operation as you can see here we call it
B_tzEOGmHnE-00113-00027852-00028157 click Ops click Ops is when you create
B_tzEOGmHnE-00114-00028158-00028487 an asset manually and the best way to
B_tzEOGmHnE-00115-00028488-00028673 manage your resources is with
B_tzEOGmHnE-00116-00028674-00029068 infrastructure as code
B_tzEOGmHnE-00117-00029069-00029302 by adapting the infrastructure as code
B_tzEOGmHnE-00118-00029304-00029549 Concepts you can manage your and control
B_tzEOGmHnE-00119-00029550-00029867 your in your environment at scale and
B_tzEOGmHnE-00120-00029868-00030143 kubernetes resource like every other
B_tzEOGmHnE-00121-00030144-00030293 infrastructure resource can be created
B_tzEOGmHnE-00122-00030294-00030485 with any infrastructure as code tool
B_tzEOGmHnE-00123-00030486-00030977 outer such as Helm terraform even pulumi
B_tzEOGmHnE-00124-00030977-00031246 so it sounds great
B_tzEOGmHnE-00125-00031247-00031589 um but it's not that perfect
B_tzEOGmHnE-00126-00031589-00031996 there is always a problem
B_tzEOGmHnE-00127-00031997-00032255 this is a quotient taken from actual
B_tzEOGmHnE-00128-00032256-00032608 kubernetes Docs and it says that
B_tzEOGmHnE-00129-00032610-00032995 kubernetes secrets are by default stored
B_tzEOGmHnE-00130-00032996-00033245 unencrypted in the API servers
B_tzEOGmHnE-00131-00033246-00033623 underlying data data store 80cd anyone
B_tzEOGmHnE-00132-00033624-00033857 with API access can retrieve or modify a
B_tzEOGmHnE-00133-00033858-00034090 secret and so can anyone who is access
B_tzEOGmHnE-00134-00034091-00034415 to etcd additionally anyone who is
B_tzEOGmHnE-00135-00034416-00034618 authorized to create a pod in a
B_tzEOGmHnE-00136-00034619-00034865 namespace can use the two axis
B_tzEOGmHnE-00137-00034866-00035165 in use that access to read any Secret in
B_tzEOGmHnE-00138-00035166-00035459 that namespace
B_tzEOGmHnE-00139-00035460-00035795 so we understand that kubernetes secrets
B_tzEOGmHnE-00140-00035796-00036118 are not perfect for most of the cases
B_tzEOGmHnE-00141-00036119-00036515 for that and for some other reasons
B_tzEOGmHnE-00142-00036516-00036743 the first one is that it's unencrypted
B_tzEOGmHnE-00143-00036744-00037061 the secret value as are being stored in
B_tzEOGmHnE-00144-00037062-00037451 base 64 format which means that a simple
B_tzEOGmHnE-00145-00037452-00037690 encode will retrieve your sensitive
B_tzEOGmHnE-00146-00037691-00037939 precious values
B_tzEOGmHnE-00147-00037940-00038315 secondly it has limited role-based
B_tzEOGmHnE-00148-00038316-00038452 access control
B_tzEOGmHnE-00149-00038453-00038927 as limited privilege policies instruct
B_tzEOGmHnE-00150-00038928-00039246 um we wish to give a user the minimal
B_tzEOGmHnE-00151-00039247-00039587 permissions to the minimal scope of data
B_tzEOGmHnE-00152-00039588-00039833 and as we know kubernetes implementation
B_tzEOGmHnE-00153-00039834-00040139 has limited capabilities when it comes
B_tzEOGmHnE-00154-00040140-00040523 to complex access policies
B_tzEOGmHnE-00155-00040524-00040768 another thing is the secret rotations
B_tzEOGmHnE-00156-00040769-00041068 secret rotation is the principle of
B_tzEOGmHnE-00157-00041069-00041345 regenerating your secrets over time in
B_tzEOGmHnE-00158-00041346-00041489 order to prevent them from being
B_tzEOGmHnE-00159-00041490-00041789 compromised or outdated it's also
B_tzEOGmHnE-00160-00041790-00041974 important from a compliance regulation
B_tzEOGmHnE-00161-00041975-00042149 point of view and the organizations
B_tzEOGmHnE-00162-00042150-00042551 should always rotate their secrets
B_tzEOGmHnE-00163-00042552-00042851 another thing is that Secrets tend to be
B_tzEOGmHnE-00164-00042852-00043102 shared between multiple applications and
B_tzEOGmHnE-00165-00043103-00043271 multiple users they tend to repeat
B_tzEOGmHnE-00166-00043272-00043552 themselves at scale it can create an
B_tzEOGmHnE-00167-00043553-00043840 infrastructure mess we must have one
B_tzEOGmHnE-00168-00043841-00044074 place one source of truth that will hold
B_tzEOGmHnE-00169-00044075-00044345 the secrets for all applications
B_tzEOGmHnE-00170-00044346-00044590 and the last thing is that there is no
B_tzEOGmHnE-00171-00044591-00044795 audit it's a challenge to check who
B_tzEOGmHnE-00172-00044796-00045227 retrieve modified or deleted the secret
B_tzEOGmHnE-00173-00045228-00045473 God those issues are very serious very
B_tzEOGmHnE-00174-00045474-00045785 problematic but you can be assured that
B_tzEOGmHnE-00175-00045786-00046024 the kubernetes community won't let us
B_tzEOGmHnE-00176-00046025-00046379 down and once again they deliver the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00177-00046380-00046624 solution so if we go back to the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00178-00046625-00046901 official docs again we can see a variety
B_tzEOGmHnE-00179-00046902-00047129 of action a user can take in order to
B_tzEOGmHnE-00180-00047130-00047393 start manage a secret and use them in a
B_tzEOGmHnE-00181-00047394-00047627 safer way today we are going to focus on
B_tzEOGmHnE-00182-00047628-00047885 the fourth option considering using an
B_tzEOGmHnE-00183-00047886-00048215 external Secrets provider
B_tzEOGmHnE-00184-00048216-00048461 but before we go down let's understand
B_tzEOGmHnE-00185-00048462-00048689 what in what is an external provider and
B_tzEOGmHnE-00186-00048690-00048917 what should we consider why we should
B_tzEOGmHnE-00187-00048918-00049240 even consider using it
B_tzEOGmHnE-00188-00049241-00049493 an external secret provider is a
B_tzEOGmHnE-00189-00049494-00049685 software component that integrates with
B_tzEOGmHnE-00190-00049686-00050027 kubernetes and enables it to enables
B_tzEOGmHnE-00191-00050028-00050201 kubernetes to retrieve a secret from
B_tzEOGmHnE-00192-00050202-00050507 from an external Source such as cloudway
B_tzEOGmHnE-00193-00050508-00050902 secret manager or third third party Key
B_tzEOGmHnE-00194-00050903-00051287 Management Service or just a database
B_tzEOGmHnE-00195-00051288-00051676 the market of secret stores is huge and
B_tzEOGmHnE-00196-00051677-00052013 there are a lot of competitors even open
B_tzEOGmHnE-00197-00052014-00052276 source like ashiko Vault there are of
B_tzEOGmHnE-00198-00052277-00052541 course the cloud providers one AWS
B_tzEOGmHnE-00199-00052541-00052799 equation manager Google secret manager
B_tzEOGmHnE-00200-00052800-00053116 Azure keyword personally I had the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00201-00053117-00053273 pleasure to contribute to another open
B_tzEOGmHnE-00202-00053274-00053566 source project secret provider named
B_tzEOGmHnE-00203-00053567-00053723 cyber konjour
B_tzEOGmHnE-00204-00053724-00053963 so we understand that the secret is the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00205-00053964-00054197 the secrets slope of either Market is
B_tzEOGmHnE-00206-00054198-00054635 used let's see why we should use it
B_tzEOGmHnE-00207-00054636-00054850 so there are several several reasons why
B_tzEOGmHnE-00208-00054851-00055079 we should want to do it because first of
B_tzEOGmHnE-00209-00055079-00055259 all it performs as a single source of
B_tzEOGmHnE-00210-00055260-00055553 truth if you want to update or change or
B_tzEOGmHnE-00211-00055554-00055780 just receive a value of a secret there
B_tzEOGmHnE-00212-00055782-00056050 is one place we can get it from
B_tzEOGmHnE-00213-00056051-00056338 secondly it's a secured solution unlike
B_tzEOGmHnE-00214-00056339-00056632 a normal kubernetes secret the data is
B_tzEOGmHnE-00215-00056633-00056903 being kept encrypted and secured by a
B_tzEOGmHnE-00216-00056904-00057238 third party and an authorized one
B_tzEOGmHnE-00217-00057239-00057497 in addition it's easy to share secrets
B_tzEOGmHnE-00218-00057498-00057785 between application and users and we can
B_tzEOGmHnE-00219-00057786-00058042 share it and efficiently because the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00220-00058044-00058366 secret is at one place and everybody can
B_tzEOGmHnE-00221-00058367-00058625 consume it we don't have an
B_tzEOGmHnE-00222-00058626-00058876 infrastructure mess at scale
B_tzEOGmHnE-00223-00058877-00059069 in addition
B_tzEOGmHnE-00224-00059070-00059525 those providers are have SDK or software
B_tzEOGmHnE-00225-00059526-00059747 developer kit in any programming
B_tzEOGmHnE-00226-00059748-00060004 language out there which we can then use
B_tzEOGmHnE-00227-00060005-00060226 in our services
B_tzEOGmHnE-00228-00060227-00060442 last thing and most importantly is the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00229-00060444-00060694 least privilege concept those solution
B_tzEOGmHnE-00230-00060695-00061013 follows the this concept that a user or
B_tzEOGmHnE-00231-00061014-00061169 an application should get the minimum
B_tzEOGmHnE-00232-00061170-00061492 scope of a permission to receive its
B_tzEOGmHnE-00233-00061494-00061738 data and that way we can reduce the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00234-00061739-00062165 risks but provide any necessary data to
B_tzEOGmHnE-00235-00062166-00062369 the application or the user
B_tzEOGmHnE-00236-00062370-00062669 so it sounds pretty good to me I
B_tzEOGmHnE-00237-00062670-00062944 actually prefer go land so let's
B_tzEOGmHnE-00238-00062945-00063215 Implement our new Services let's add the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00239-00063216-00063425 software developer kit of ashiko Vault
B_tzEOGmHnE-00240-00063426-00063659 it's an open source it's a open source
B_tzEOGmHnE-00241-00063660-00063791 secure and centralized solution
B_tzEOGmHnE-00242-00063791-00064187 including your new service girl
B_tzEOGmHnE-00243-00064188-00064265 um
B_tzEOGmHnE-00244-00064266-00064450 that's the probably the first thing that
B_tzEOGmHnE-00245-00064451-00064697 comes in mind after realizing all the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00246-00064698-00064894 benefits of using an external secret
B_tzEOGmHnE-00247-00064895-00065230 provider but actually consuming the data
B_tzEOGmHnE-00248-00065232-00065411 from the external secret provider
B_tzEOGmHnE-00249-00065412-00065735 directly is not that recommended
B_tzEOGmHnE-00250-00065736-00065903 for example
B_tzEOGmHnE-00251-00065904-00066113 we have this quote from the ashicop
B_tzEOGmHnE-00252-00066114-00066443 website and application need only
B_tzEOGmHnE-00253-00066444-00066676 concern themselves with finding a secret
B_tzEOGmHnE-00254-00066677-00067019 at the file system rather than managing
B_tzEOGmHnE-00255-00067020-00067241 tokens connection to an external or
B_tzEOGmHnE-00256-00067242-00067499 other mechanism Direction interaction
B_tzEOGmHnE-00257-00067500-00067649 with vault
B_tzEOGmHnE-00258-00067650-00067787 so
B_tzEOGmHnE-00259-00067788-00068056 even as you call themselves discourage
B_tzEOGmHnE-00260-00068057-00068363 us to their to directly communicate with
B_tzEOGmHnE-00261-00068364-00068549 the external secret provider but let's
B_tzEOGmHnE-00262-00068550-00068729 Deep dive on why we should know though
B_tzEOGmHnE-00263-00068730-00068987 so
B_tzEOGmHnE-00264-00068988-00069238 there are mainly three three reasons why
B_tzEOGmHnE-00265-00069239-00069532 we don't wish to do it first of all it
B_tzEOGmHnE-00266-00069533-00069731 requires some code adjustment in order
B_tzEOGmHnE-00267-00069732-00069935 to consume this API or software
B_tzEOGmHnE-00268-00069936-00070150 developer kit and we also have to take
B_tzEOGmHnE-00269-00070151-00070409 into consideration that this API might
B_tzEOGmHnE-00270-00070410-00070726 have its own limitation such as API rate
B_tzEOGmHnE-00271-00070727-00070925 limit and much more
B_tzEOGmHnE-00272-00070926-00071200 secondly you quickly become coupled to
B_tzEOGmHnE-00273-00071201-00071453 this to this service you become very no
B_tzEOGmHnE-00274-00071454-00071776 locked in if you wish to change your
B_tzEOGmHnE-00275-00071777-00072185 Secret store provider or use another one
B_tzEOGmHnE-00276-00072186-00072515 it will take a tremendous amount of work
B_tzEOGmHnE-00277-00072516-00072713 and lastly
B_tzEOGmHnE-00278-00072714-00073073 in order to access such a provider you
B_tzEOGmHnE-00279-00073074-00073259 will probably need a programmatic access
B_tzEOGmHnE-00280-00073260-00073505 tokens which is a secret by themselves
B_tzEOGmHnE-00281-00073506-00073732 so where would you start that and
B_tzEOGmHnE-00282-00073733-00073943 actually it's a super secret because
B_tzEOGmHnE-00283-00073944-00074165 this secret holds the key to all of our
B_tzEOGmHnE-00284-00074166-00074405 organization Secret
B_tzEOGmHnE-00285-00074406-00074644 so what are we left with
B_tzEOGmHnE-00286-00074645-00074909 on the one hand we want to use an
B_tzEOGmHnE-00287-00074910-00075167 external secret provider as it provides
B_tzEOGmHnE-00288-00075168-00075682 a secured place to store our secrets on
B_tzEOGmHnE-00289-00075683-00076061 the other end we don't want to invest so
B_tzEOGmHnE-00290-00076062-00076397 many hours of work of work and we want
B_tzEOGmHnE-00291-00076398-00076649 to do it fast gal do you happen to know
B_tzEOGmHnE-00292-00076650-00076961 any solution that can help us manage our
B_tzEOGmHnE-00293-00076962-00077200 secrets in a much safer way but with a
B_tzEOGmHnE-00294-00077201-00077393 minimal effort
B_tzEOGmHnE-00295-00077394-00077506 sure
B_tzEOGmHnE-00296-00077507-00077800 CSI comes to the rescue
B_tzEOGmHnE-00297-00077801-00078215 Cy CSI is one of the most recent
B_tzEOGmHnE-00298-00078216-00078425 emergence solution to manage kubernetes
B_tzEOGmHnE-00299-00078426-00078743 secrets but let's start with the basic
B_tzEOGmHnE-00300-00078744-00079093 what is CSI CSI stands for
B_tzEOGmHnE-00301-00079094-00079379 container storage interface it is
B_tzEOGmHnE-00302-00079380-00079606 specifications that Define a standard
B_tzEOGmHnE-00303-00079607-00079853 interface for container orchestration
B_tzEOGmHnE-00304-00079854-00080129 systems like kubernetes in order to
B_tzEOGmHnE-00305-00080130-00080332 communicate with external storage
B_tzEOGmHnE-00306-00080333-00080735 systems and when it comes to Secret
B_tzEOGmHnE-00307-00080736-00081191 store CSI we talk about the solution to
B_tzEOGmHnE-00308-00081192-00081515 sync kubernetes secret from external
B_tzEOGmHnE-00309-00081516-00081779 Secret store into the cluster
B_tzEOGmHnE-00310-00081780-00082150 and how it works so since I allow
B_tzEOGmHnE-00311-00082151-00082385 kubernetes to mount multiple secrets
B_tzEOGmHnE-00312-00082386-00082619 that stored in external Secrets provider
B_tzEOGmHnE-00313-00082620-00083050 into the cluster via CSI volumes once
B_tzEOGmHnE-00314-00083051-00083231 the volume is attached to the code the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00315-00083232-00083494 data is mounted into the containers file
B_tzEOGmHnE-00316-00083495-00083705 system and it's accessible for the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00317-00083706-00083861 application
B_tzEOGmHnE-00318-00083862-00084088 let's have a deep dive into this
B_tzEOGmHnE-00319-00084089-00084299 architecture of the CSI Secret store
B_tzEOGmHnE-00320-00084300-00084587 driver
B_tzEOGmHnE-00321-00084588-00084869 first thing in our architecture is the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00322-00084870-00085043 external Secret store The hashicorp
B_tzEOGmHnE-00323-00085044-00085300 Vault we chose hashicor Vault since it's
B_tzEOGmHnE-00324-00085301-00085511 an open source and it gives us all the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00325-00085512-00085750 benefits of the external Secret store
B_tzEOGmHnE-00326-00085751-00086081 and connected to our hashicorp world we
B_tzEOGmHnE-00327-00086082-00086411 can see the first demon set the Vault
B_tzEOGmHnE-00328-00086412-00086681 CSI demon set this demon set is
B_tzEOGmHnE-00329-00086682-00086897 responsible for communicating and
B_tzEOGmHnE-00330-00086898-00087226 pulling the data from hashicorp vault
B_tzEOGmHnE-00331-00087227-00087497 connected to this we have another demon
B_tzEOGmHnE-00332-00087498-00087856 set the CSI Secret store this demon set
B_tzEOGmHnE-00333-00087857-00088223 is a generic component it supports
B_tzEOGmHnE-00334-00088224-00088438 reading secrets from multiple Secrets
B_tzEOGmHnE-00335-00088439-00088643 provider it supports reading secrets
B_tzEOGmHnE-00336-00088644-00089081 from AWS secret management from a
B_tzEOGmHnE-00337-00089082-00089350 Azure key Vault from hashicor Vault of
B_tzEOGmHnE-00338-00089351-00089537 course and Google Cloud secret
B_tzEOGmHnE-00339-00089538-00089681 management
B_tzEOGmHnE-00340-00089682-00089929 and here we can see our applications
B_tzEOGmHnE-00341-00089930-00090179 connected to the Pod we have our service
B_tzEOGmHnE-00342-00090180-00090287 account
B_tzEOGmHnE-00343-00090288-00090665 next to it we have our volume this
B_tzEOGmHnE-00344-00090666-00090881 volume holds the actual Secrets value
B_tzEOGmHnE-00345-00090882-00091187 and we have the secret provider class
B_tzEOGmHnE-00346-00091188-00091438 custom resource definitions this
B_tzEOGmHnE-00347-00091439-00091738 component is the magic component why
B_tzEOGmHnE-00348-00091739-00092021 because this component actually holds
B_tzEOGmHnE-00349-00092022-00092285 the pointer for the locations of the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00350-00092286-00092615 secrets in the external Secret store and
B_tzEOGmHnE-00351-00092616-00092825 it holds the role with the permissions
B_tzEOGmHnE-00352-00092826-00093079 to the external Secret store
B_tzEOGmHnE-00353-00093080-00093532 so now we're going to see a demo of this
B_tzEOGmHnE-00354-00093533-00094175 architecture running live in our cluster
B_tzEOGmHnE-00355-00094176-00094487 so in the demo we will examine the two
B_tzEOGmHnE-00356-00094488-00094685 demons that God mentions
B_tzEOGmHnE-00357-00094686-00094835 and
B_tzEOGmHnE-00358-00094836-00095105 we're going to create a deployment that
B_tzEOGmHnE-00359-00095106-00095425 will consume a vault a vault secret
B_tzEOGmHnE-00360-00095426-00095711 using the secret provider class magic
B_tzEOGmHnE-00361-00095712-00095837 component
B_tzEOGmHnE-00362-00095838-00096173 and then we will change the secret value
B_tzEOGmHnE-00363-00096174-00096425 and we will see it changes in the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00364-00096426-00096982 deployment as well
B_tzEOGmHnE-00365-00096983-00097247 so
B_tzEOGmHnE-00366-00097248-00097462 just a second
B_tzEOGmHnE-00367-00097463-00097606 okay
B_tzEOGmHnE-00368-00097607-00097829 here we can see
B_tzEOGmHnE-00369-00097830-00098171 a vault server with a predefined secret
B_tzEOGmHnE-00370-00098172-00098591 and the secret is in Json format and we
B_tzEOGmHnE-00371-00098592-00098794 have the key then the name of the secret
B_tzEOGmHnE-00372-00098795-00099065 is full the key is bar and we have the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00373-00099066-00099268 secret here
B_tzEOGmHnE-00374-00099269-00099682 so now if we will move to the cluster
B_tzEOGmHnE-00375-00099683-00100043 and we will start to bringing our in our
B_tzEOGmHnE-00376-00100044-00100241 architecture to life
B_tzEOGmHnE-00377-00100242-00100456 the first thing we're going to do is to
B_tzEOGmHnE-00378-00100457-00100709 examine the two demon sets which we
B_tzEOGmHnE-00379-00100710-00100967 pre-installed on this particular cluster
B_tzEOGmHnE-00380-00100968-00101243 we will use the CSI namespace to deploy
B_tzEOGmHnE-00381-00101244-00101429 our application
B_tzEOGmHnE-00382-00101430-00101818 and now we will see all the helm chart
B_tzEOGmHnE-00383-00101819-00102059 that's installed we will see here The
B_tzEOGmHnE-00384-00102060-00102359 Secret store CSI which can be installed
B_tzEOGmHnE-00385-00102360-00102634 using two simple commands you can find
B_tzEOGmHnE-00386-00102635-00102934 it in the GitHub page of Secrets secret
B_tzEOGmHnE-00387-00102935-00103180 CSI there they are
B_tzEOGmHnE-00388-00103181-00103451 and the demon set of Vault can be
B_tzEOGmHnE-00389-00103452-00103660 installed using a yaml file they also
B_tzEOGmHnE-00390-00103661-00104008 have it in the vault CSI provider Gita
B_tzEOGmHnE-00391-00104009-00104410 page so
B_tzEOGmHnE-00392-00104411-00104656 those are our two demon sets and they
B_tzEOGmHnE-00393-00104657-00104986 are running now let's start with the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00394-00104988-00105310 deployment of the application
B_tzEOGmHnE-00395-00105311-00105677 the first component will be
B_tzEOGmHnE-00396-00105678-00105845 the first component will be the secret
B_tzEOGmHnE-00397-00105846-00106145 provider class here we can see that we
B_tzEOGmHnE-00398-00106146-00106475 have a secret provide class volt 4 which
B_tzEOGmHnE-00399-00106476-00106721 is the provider and the name of the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00400-00106722-00106819 secret
B_tzEOGmHnE-00401-00106820-00107099 we are using a provider Vault we
B_tzEOGmHnE-00402-00107100-00107423 explicitly Define which provider we want
B_tzEOGmHnE-00403-00107424-00107554 to use
B_tzEOGmHnE-00404-00107555-00107807 what what is the address of default
B_tzEOGmHnE-00405-00107808-00108101 server and we are giving the full path
B_tzEOGmHnE-00406-00108102-00108293 to the secret
B_tzEOGmHnE-00407-00108294-00108616 we also defining a role this is this is
B_tzEOGmHnE-00408-00108617-00108881 a role that we created on our vault
B_tzEOGmHnE-00409-00108882-00109240 server it's pretty easy to create it and
B_tzEOGmHnE-00410-00109241-00109445 that way we can authenticate to the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00411-00109446-00109583 Vault server
B_tzEOGmHnE-00412-00109583-00110093 and so after filling all the details
B_tzEOGmHnE-00413-00110094-00110386 and we can create our secret provider
B_tzEOGmHnE-00414-00110388-00110608 class and that's the magic about this
B_tzEOGmHnE-00415-00110609-00110758 component because I couldn't create
B_tzEOGmHnE-00416-00110759-00110975 another secret provider class point to
B_tzEOGmHnE-00417-00110976-00111269 AWS equipment manager and after
B_tzEOGmHnE-00418-00111270-00111604 installing the AWS CSI Secret store CSI
B_tzEOGmHnE-00419-00111605-00111754 will help me
B_tzEOGmHnE-00420-00111755-00111936 will help me
B_tzEOGmHnE-00421-00111938-00112216 retrieve secret from there as well so I
B_tzEOGmHnE-00422-00112217-00112565 can use two sequence provider on the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00423-00112566-00112877 same deployment if you need it
B_tzEOGmHnE-00424-00112878-00113123 now let's see the application we have a
B_tzEOGmHnE-00425-00113124-00113266 simple service
B_tzEOGmHnE-00426-00113267-00113765 and to a demo a demo image that will
B_tzEOGmHnE-00427-00113766-00114233 create a simple rest API
B_tzEOGmHnE-00428-00114233-00114581 um the main the main focus should be on
B_tzEOGmHnE-00429-00114582-00114875 the volume part so
B_tzEOGmHnE-00430-00114876-00115121 here we can see that we create a volume
B_tzEOGmHnE-00431-00115122-00115390 for the deployment the volume points to
B_tzEOGmHnE-00432-00115391-00115547 the CSI driver
B_tzEOGmHnE-00433-00115548-00115721 and we are we're using the secret
B_tzEOGmHnE-00434-00115722-00116039 provider class with that we just created
B_tzEOGmHnE-00435-00116040-00116410 and we will Mount the volume to the Pod
B_tzEOGmHnE-00436-00116411-00116765 under the MNT Secret store folder in a
B_tzEOGmHnE-00437-00116766-00117040 read-only permission of course
B_tzEOGmHnE-00438-00117041-00117383 so that way we will be able to receive
B_tzEOGmHnE-00439-00117383-00117802 the secret value as a file
B_tzEOGmHnE-00440-00117803-00118108 so
B_tzEOGmHnE-00441-00118109-00118504 this again the definition of this the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00442-00118505-00118727 secret provider class there is no
B_tzEOGmHnE-00443-00118728-00118966 mention for volunteer just the secret
B_tzEOGmHnE-00444-00118967-00119189 provided class and the Secret store CSI
B_tzEOGmHnE-00445-00119190-00119560 help us to be like provide us with an
B_tzEOGmHnE-00446-00119561-00119836 interface to work with any Secret store
B_tzEOGmHnE-00447-00119838-00120154 provider out there so now we deploy the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00448-00120155-00120323 application we will check that
B_tzEOGmHnE-00449-00120324-00120616 everything is running and and the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00450-00120617-00120886 deployment and the service is up then we
B_tzEOGmHnE-00451-00120888-00121127 will create a port forwarding
B_tzEOGmHnE-00452-00121128-00121373 to receive the secret value
B_tzEOGmHnE-00453-00121374-00121757 so the deployment is running the service
B_tzEOGmHnE-00454-00121758-00121969 is up there
B_tzEOGmHnE-00455-00121970-00122302 and this is me doing a typo
B_tzEOGmHnE-00456-00122303-00122645 so
B_tzEOGmHnE-00457-00122646-00122999 if
B_tzEOGmHnE-00458-00123000-00123275 let's say that's there's a typo
B_tzEOGmHnE-00459-00123276-00123640 I'm missing one so
B_tzEOGmHnE-00460-00123641-00124019 this is the note found problem but uh
B_tzEOGmHnE-00461-00124020-00124390 again now we will create the a we will
B_tzEOGmHnE-00462-00124391-00124583 create the post folding and when we go
B_tzEOGmHnE-00463-00124583-00124745 to our browser
B_tzEOGmHnE-00464-00124746-00124949 and
B_tzEOGmHnE-00465-00124950-00125171 we will address a
B_tzEOGmHnE-00466-00125172-00125410 the API and we can see that the secret
B_tzEOGmHnE-00467-00125411-00125639 data has passed successfully
B_tzEOGmHnE-00468-00125640-00125836 and
B_tzEOGmHnE-00469-00125838-00126089 so first of all we managed to achieve
B_tzEOGmHnE-00470-00126090-00126323 what we've been looking for we didn't
B_tzEOGmHnE-00471-00126324-00126634 create any kubernetes secret and our
B_tzEOGmHnE-00472-00126635-00126934 application have a generic interface to
B_tzEOGmHnE-00473-00126935-00127108 communicate with any external secret
B_tzEOGmHnE-00474-00127109-00127277 provider out there
B_tzEOGmHnE-00475-00127278-00127504 the data is being transferred secured
B_tzEOGmHnE-00476-00127505-00127804 and it doesn't exist on our environment
B_tzEOGmHnE-00477-00127805-00127954 variables
B_tzEOGmHnE-00478-00127955-00128266 now let's change the value
B_tzEOGmHnE-00479-00128267-00128531 of the secret involved
B_tzEOGmHnE-00480-00128532-00128854 and by changing the value we would like
B_tzEOGmHnE-00481-00128855-00129251 to receive the new version of The Secret
B_tzEOGmHnE-00482-00129252-00129514 in our deployment
B_tzEOGmHnE-00483-00129515-00129833 um our way to do it will be a scale down
B_tzEOGmHnE-00484-00129833-00130078 and scale up the deployment and gal will
B_tzEOGmHnE-00485-00130079-00130301 talk about it pretty soon
B_tzEOGmHnE-00486-00130302-00130613 so here we go we're scaling the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00487-00130614-00131021 deployment down
B_tzEOGmHnE-00488-00131022-00131237 and bring it back to life
B_tzEOGmHnE-00489-00131238-00131669 the Pod is being terminated in a new pod
B_tzEOGmHnE-00490-00131670-00132064 is going back online so just checking up
B_tzEOGmHnE-00491-00132065-00132227 that everything
B_tzEOGmHnE-00492-00132228-00132539 runs well now create the port forwarding
B_tzEOGmHnE-00493-00132540-00132887 without the typo
B_tzEOGmHnE-00494-00132888-00133169 and if we will refresh the page
B_tzEOGmHnE-00495-00133170-00133354 we'll see that the value has been
B_tzEOGmHnE-00496-00133355-00133535 changed successfully
B_tzEOGmHnE-00497-00133536-00133685 and
B_tzEOGmHnE-00498-00133686-00134075 pretty much that's it
B_tzEOGmHnE-00499-00134076-00134459 wow we just saw that secretary suicide
B_tzEOGmHnE-00500-00134460-00134740 driver for kubernetes Secrets is such a
B_tzEOGmHnE-00501-00134741-00134993 powerful solution we managed to retrieve
B_tzEOGmHnE-00502-00134994-00135316 the secrets from our vault server into
B_tzEOGmHnE-00503-00135317-00135533 our applications without any code
B_tzEOGmHnE-00504-00135534-00135761 changes and results
B_tzEOGmHnE-00505-00135762-00136054 any major security risk
B_tzEOGmHnE-00506-00136055-00136337 so Secret store CSI driver for
B_tzEOGmHnE-00507-00136338-00136523 kubernetes secret is one of the best
B_tzEOGmHnE-00508-00136524-00136777 practices to manage kubernetes secrets
B_tzEOGmHnE-00509-00136778-00137249 also we must talk about its pain points
B_tzEOGmHnE-00510-00137250-00137699 first of all is the complexity adding a
B_tzEOGmHnE-00511-00137700-00138016 CSI secret star to a cluster can add
B_tzEOGmHnE-00512-00138017-00138269 complexity to the cluster since its
B_tzEOGmHnE-00513-00138270-00138575 required required additional components
B_tzEOGmHnE-00514-00138576-00138773 and configuration to be added to the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00515-00138774-00139013 cluster
B_tzEOGmHnE-00516-00139014-00139252 secondly
B_tzEOGmHnE-00517-00139253-00139673 accessing a CSI value vehicle accessing
B_tzEOGmHnE-00518-00139674-00139985 CSI volume can add performance overhead
B_tzEOGmHnE-00519-00139986-00140278 since it requires additional Network
B_tzEOGmHnE-00520-00140279-00140566 calls and can potentially cause slower
B_tzEOGmHnE-00521-00140567-00140735 access times
B_tzEOGmHnE-00522-00140736-00141161 and the last thing is the auto reload
B_tzEOGmHnE-00523-00141162-00141449 currently when a secret value changes
B_tzEOGmHnE-00524-00141450-00141761 there is no automatically a auto reload
B_tzEOGmHnE-00525-00141762-00142090 to the pods Secrets can be expired and
B_tzEOGmHnE-00526-00142091-00142373 needed to be changed during runtime and
B_tzEOGmHnE-00527-00142374-00142564 in that cases you will need to Auto
B_tzEOGmHnE-00528-00142565-00142889 reload your pod because right now the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00529-00142890-00143081 driver does not offer out of the box
B_tzEOGmHnE-00530-00143082-00143609 solution for that cases
B_tzEOGmHnE-00531-00143610-00143825 that's a wrap
B_tzEOGmHnE-00532-00143826-00144095 so what we talked about today today we
B_tzEOGmHnE-00533-00144096-00144287 talked about what secrets are What
B_tzEOGmHnE-00534-00144288-00144466 kubernetes secrets are
B_tzEOGmHnE-00535-00144467-00144737 how to deploy the kubernetes secrets and
B_tzEOGmHnE-00536-00144738-00144971 problems with kubernetes secrets and
B_tzEOGmHnE-00537-00144972-00145109 then we talked about the ways to
B_tzEOGmHnE-00538-00145110-00145283 overcome these problems
B_tzEOGmHnE-00539-00145284-00145643 we focused on one solution which is the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00540-00145644-00145966 Secret store Seaside driver and then we
B_tzEOGmHnE-00541-00145967-00146471 had this architecture and demo
B_tzEOGmHnE-00542-00146472-00146639 overall
B_tzEOGmHnE-00543-00146640-00146951 native kubernetes Secrets can be useful
B_tzEOGmHnE-00544-00146952-00147316 to store sensitive data within a cluster
B_tzEOGmHnE-00545-00147317-00147587 however it requires additional
B_tzEOGmHnE-00546-00147588-00147881 management and security measures in
B_tzEOGmHnE-00547-00147882-00148289 order to keep them protected properly
B_tzEOGmHnE-00548-00148290-00148504 there are many great Solutions out there
B_tzEOGmHnE-00549-00148505-00148811 we recommend you to analyze the needs of
B_tzEOGmHnE-00550-00148812-00149099 your sick of your organizations and find
B_tzEOGmHnE-00551-00149100-00149314 the best solution that will help your
B_tzEOGmHnE-00552-00149315-00149621 organization keep its Secrets properly
B_tzEOGmHnE-00553-00149622-00149885 today we give you we gave you a quick
B_tzEOGmHnE-00554-00149886-00150161 overview of how Firefly keeps its
B_tzEOGmHnE-00555-00150162-00150352 secrets and
B_tzEOGmHnE-00556-00150353-00150725 of our architecture but don't tell
B_tzEOGmHnE-00557-00150726-00151025 anyone can you keep a secret
B_tzEOGmHnE-00558-00151026-00151152 thank you very much
B_tzEOGmHnE-00559-00151153-00151871 [Applause]
B_tzEOGmHnE-00560-00151872-00152189 so I think we have some time for a
B_tzEOGmHnE-00561-00152190-00152387 questions
B_tzEOGmHnE-00562-00152388-00152476 um
B_tzEOGmHnE-00563-00152477-00153197 if some of the other questions yes
B_tzEOGmHnE-00564-00153198-00153466 who wanted to ask
B_tzEOGmHnE-00565-00153467-00153659 here is the QR if you want to scan it
B_tzEOGmHnE-00566-00153660-00153881 you would like to hear your feedback
B_tzEOGmHnE-00567-00153882-00154073 thank you all
B_tzEOGmHnE-00568-00154074-00154313 hello thanks for the presentation I'm
B_tzEOGmHnE-00569-00154314-00154469 probably not the only one term noticed
B_tzEOGmHnE-00570-00154470-00154643 and you went already with faster than
B_tzEOGmHnE-00571-00154644-00154840 that but you mentioned that the need to
B_tzEOGmHnE-00572-00154841-00155002 authenticate to the Vault and you
B_tzEOGmHnE-00573-00155003-00155099 created the configuration to
B_tzEOGmHnE-00574-00155100-00155333 authenticate this world so where is that
B_tzEOGmHnE-00575-00155334-00155795 secret
B_tzEOGmHnE-00576-00155796-00156089 one ticket I didn't hear so well
B_tzEOGmHnE-00577-00156090-00156281 um I will repeat
B_tzEOGmHnE-00578-00156282-00156514 um it wasn't clear how we authenticate
B_tzEOGmHnE-00579-00156515-00156785 to the Vault what was the mechanism in
B_tzEOGmHnE-00580-00156786-00156923 order to authenticate to the Vault
B_tzEOGmHnE-00581-00156924-00157240 server which is as I said what
B_tzEOGmHnE-00582-00157241-00157607 what is the secret it's a
B_tzEOGmHnE-00583-00157608-00158069 okay
B_tzEOGmHnE-00584-00158070-00158437 Vol server
B_tzEOGmHnE-00585-00158438-00158813 The Vault console if you remember there
B_tzEOGmHnE-00586-00158814-00159119 we created the role and that is and this
B_tzEOGmHnE-00587-00159120-00159371 Rose uh gets permissions in order to
B_tzEOGmHnE-00588-00159372-00159599 pull the secrets and this is the role
B_tzEOGmHnE-00589-00159600-00159863 that the secret provider class the crd
B_tzEOGmHnE-00590-00159864-00160002 use
B_tzEOGmHnE-00591-00160003-00160493 the role was predefined with
B_tzEOGmHnE-00592-00160494-00160811 um all these certificates and we had to
B_tzEOGmHnE-00593-00160812-00160997 create it and by attaching the service
B_tzEOGmHnE-00594-00160998-00161326 account to the Pod as God showed in the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00595-00161327-00161578 architecture we could have used this
B_tzEOGmHnE-00596-00161579-00161893 role or and talk with world with
B_tzEOGmHnE-00597-00161894-00162113 authentication less
B_tzEOGmHnE-00598-00162114-00162473 is that answering your question
B_tzEOGmHnE-00599-00162474-00162707 okay
B_tzEOGmHnE-00600-00162708-00163049 a question in regards to scalability so
B_tzEOGmHnE-00601-00163050-00163223 we're in your experience where do you
B_tzEOGmHnE-00602-00163224-00163451 sit in the balance between least
B_tzEOGmHnE-00603-00163452-00163864 privilege and uh and actually scaling
B_tzEOGmHnE-00604-00163865-00164183 your secrets providers because every
B_tzEOGmHnE-00605-00164184-00164333 time every time you have brand new
B_tzEOGmHnE-00606-00164334-00164578 application let's take the example of
B_tzEOGmHnE-00607-00164579-00164801 AWS Cloud you have to create new IAM
B_tzEOGmHnE-00608-00164802-00164969 roles various recruit providers and
B_tzEOGmHnE-00609-00164970-00165119 probably another service account that
B_tzEOGmHnE-00610-00165120-00165287 needs to be able to grab those secrets
B_tzEOGmHnE-00611-00165288-00165502 and that's not exactly a great developer
B_tzEOGmHnE-00612-00165503-00165652 experience because the developers should
B_tzEOGmHnE-00613-00165653-00165845 be like I deploy all of this is
B_tzEOGmHnE-00614-00165846-00165995 abstracted to me I don't need to think
B_tzEOGmHnE-00615-00165996-00166169 about service accounts so where do you
B_tzEOGmHnE-00616-00166170-00166585 sit in your experience behind this
B_tzEOGmHnE-00617-00166586-00166925 so each secret provider has its own
B_tzEOGmHnE-00618-00166926-00167147 different capabilities you mentioned AWS
B_tzEOGmHnE-00619-00167148-00167452 so in order to consume seekers in NWS
B_tzEOGmHnE-00620-00167453-00167639 there is a policy language like it has
B_tzEOGmHnE-00621-00167640-00168178 involved and in the AWS the expansion
B_tzEOGmHnE-00622-00168179-00168478 process with adding more and more
B_tzEOGmHnE-00623-00168479-00168809 secrets can be a bit challenging than
B_tzEOGmHnE-00624-00168810-00169078 involved because in AWS Secrets manager
B_tzEOGmHnE-00625-00169079-00169469 is a regional Regional resource so if I
B_tzEOGmHnE-00626-00169470-00169757 have my application and developed a
B_tzEOGmHnE-00627-00169758-00170128 month on multiple regions like it's a
B_tzEOGmHnE-00628-00170129-00170381 best it's a best practice to do so
B_tzEOGmHnE-00629-00170382-00170645 and it will be hard to maintain two
B_tzEOGmHnE-00630-00170646-00170873 Secrets provider that's why we chose
B_tzEOGmHnE-00631-00170874-00171076 ashicob because it was the best for us
B_tzEOGmHnE-00632-00171077-00171316 we're just heading another abstraction
B_tzEOGmHnE-00633-00171317-00171587 layer in our vault of the environment
B_tzEOGmHnE-00634-00171588-00171845 that we are managing so that way we can
B_tzEOGmHnE-00635-00171846-00172061 scale to multiple environments pretty
B_tzEOGmHnE-00636-00172062-00172404 easily we are using a specified
B_tzEOGmHnE-00637-00172405-00172721 specified words as possible this is you
B_tzEOGmHnE-00638-00172722-00172931 know this was just a demo in our
B_tzEOGmHnE-00639-00172932-00173231 production as we said we use the CSI and
B_tzEOGmHnE-00640-00173232-00173585 we are creating a creating some general
B_tzEOGmHnE-00641-00173586-00173771 walls to some general applications
B_tzEOGmHnE-00642-00173772-00174107 according to the minimal scope of data
B_tzEOGmHnE-00643-00174108-00174389 that they need yes it takes some effort
B_tzEOGmHnE-00644-00174390-00174701 but we are preferring to invest this
B_tzEOGmHnE-00645-00174702-00174959 effort instead of have security security
B_tzEOGmHnE-00646-00174960-00175325 problems or um risks so is that
B_tzEOGmHnE-00647-00175326-00175469 answering your question
B_tzEOGmHnE-00648-00175470-00175828 thank you another question uh
B_tzEOGmHnE-00649-00175829-00176195 question over here on the right side hi
B_tzEOGmHnE-00650-00176196-00176459 hi sorry um there was a previous
B_tzEOGmHnE-00651-00176460-00176776 limitation in csi's Secret store driver
B_tzEOGmHnE-00652-00176777-00177161 where you can't select uh like
B_tzEOGmHnE-00653-00177162-00177335 star select
B_tzEOGmHnE-00654-00177336-00177509 um all like you have to know the name of
B_tzEOGmHnE-00655-00177510-00177749 every secret you want and not just like
B_tzEOGmHnE-00656-00177750-00177887 a path
B_tzEOGmHnE-00657-00177888-00178138 is that still a limitation do you mean
B_tzEOGmHnE-00658-00178139-00178343 like with
B_tzEOGmHnE-00659-00178344-00178421 um
B_tzEOGmHnE-00660-00178422-00178685 like referring to a secret in like reg
B_tzEOGmHnE-00661-00178686-00178913 or something yes or this is something
B_tzEOGmHnE-00662-00178914-00179081 that say external Secrets provider
B_tzEOGmHnE-00663-00179082-00179501 supports but I think Secret store CSI
B_tzEOGmHnE-00664-00179502-00179759 driver you have showed that like in our
B_tzEOGmHnE-00665-00179760-00180011 using Azure Corp Vault we gave the path
B_tzEOGmHnE-00666-00180012-00180281 in the vault and the pest can contain
B_tzEOGmHnE-00667-00180282-00180557 the few keys inside if that answer is
B_tzEOGmHnE-00668-00180558-00180785 request your questions
B_tzEOGmHnE-00669-00180786-00180995 what if I don't know the name of all my
B_tzEOGmHnE-00670-00180996-00181409 keys I just know like a a
B_tzEOGmHnE-00671-00181410-00181690 the starting part of the string like
B_tzEOGmHnE-00672-00181691-00182057 like using regex in order to pull all
B_tzEOGmHnE-00673-00182058-00182428 the secrets that match this regex
B_tzEOGmHnE-00674-00182429-00182699 um we'll have to get back with you with
B_tzEOGmHnE-00675-00182700-00182878 that because we are using explicit
B_tzEOGmHnE-00676-00182879-00183185 definitions but that's a very good
B_tzEOGmHnE-00677-00183186-00183388 question yeah thank you thank you for
B_tzEOGmHnE-00678-00183389-00183575 that
B_tzEOGmHnE-00679-00183576-00184259 any other question I think I saw you
B_tzEOGmHnE-00680-00184260-00184631 so for for that actual secret itself is
B_tzEOGmHnE-00681-00184632-00184876 that namespace scoped or if we say well
B_tzEOGmHnE-00682-00184877-00185135 get me the provider or the storage class
B_tzEOGmHnE-00683-00185136-00185314 itself is it going to list all the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00684-00185315-00185452 secrets
B_tzEOGmHnE-00685-00185453-00185981 or is that specific to a namespace
B_tzEOGmHnE-00686-00185982-00186238 so for now namespace isolation here that
B_tzEOGmHnE-00687-00186239-00186538 well is there a chance to adjust the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00688-00186539-00186701 volume somehow
B_tzEOGmHnE-00689-00186702-00186904 the sound
B_tzEOGmHnE-00690-00186905-00187390 no okay have you heard him
B_tzEOGmHnE-00691-00187391-00187595 can you repeat it please sorry let me
B_tzEOGmHnE-00692-00187596-00187804 come closer and speak to you uh with
B_tzEOGmHnE-00693-00187805-00187978 regards to that actual secret that
B_tzEOGmHnE-00694-00187979-00188164 you're you're creating is that namespace
B_tzEOGmHnE-00695-00188165-00188411 scoped or is that cluster scope to us
B_tzEOGmHnE-00696-00188412-00188597 yeah the provider class
B_tzEOGmHnE-00697-00188598-00188795 okay so let's just name space you're not
B_tzEOGmHnE-00698-00188796-00188951 seeing everybody's Secrets because if
B_tzEOGmHnE-00699-00188952-00189154 we're looking at 10 million Secrets okay
B_tzEOGmHnE-00700-00189155-00189478 perfect and that and that is then also
B_tzEOGmHnE-00701-00189479-00189707 secured with our back then in that
B_tzEOGmHnE-00702-00189708-00190901 namespace
B_tzEOGmHnE-00703-00190902-00191266 all right thank you so much
B_tzEOGmHnE-00704-00191267-00191543 oh sorry yes he asked whether the secret
B_tzEOGmHnE-00705-00191544-00191861 provider class is a namespaced uh it's a
B_tzEOGmHnE-00706-00191862-00192293 namespaced resource that we manage by
B_tzEOGmHnE-00707-00192294-00192490 namespace like pod or something like
B_tzEOGmHnE-00708-00192491-00192851 that yes we said it is and then it asked
B_tzEOGmHnE-00709-00192852-00193145 if a role-based access can be applied on
B_tzEOGmHnE-00710-00193146-00193366 these results and the answer is yes like
B_tzEOGmHnE-00711-00193367-00193673 any other resource we can create rules
B_tzEOGmHnE-00712-00193674-00193990 and cluster roles with the exact API
B_tzEOGmHnE-00713-00193991-00194231 version and the resource and the verbs
B_tzEOGmHnE-00714-00194232-00194471 we want to apply of course we can go to
B_tzEOGmHnE-00715-00194472-00194728 the resource name but
B_tzEOGmHnE-00716-00194729-00194783 um
B_tzEOGmHnE-00717-00194784-00194963 this is it
B_tzEOGmHnE-00718-00194964-00195019 um
B_tzEOGmHnE-00719-00195020-00195293 can I have a yes
B_tzEOGmHnE-00720-00195294-00195526 um our way in term wise okay three more
B_tzEOGmHnE-00721-00195527-00195623 minutes
B_tzEOGmHnE-00722-00195624-00195875 um I was curious how do you deal with
B_tzEOGmHnE-00723-00195876-00196121 the potential downtime when you have to
B_tzEOGmHnE-00724-00196122-00196649 Auto redeploy when you change the secret
B_tzEOGmHnE-00725-00196650-00197028 you mean the down times of of yeah
B_tzEOGmHnE-00726-00197029-00197345 let's say you change the secret in your
B_tzEOGmHnE-00727-00197346-00197566 uh in your Vault
B_tzEOGmHnE-00728-00197567-00197807 um then you have to change that in all
B_tzEOGmHnE-00729-00197808-00197999 your words oh oh they they're rolling
B_tzEOGmHnE-00730-00198000-00198173 update yeah
B_tzEOGmHnE-00731-00198174-00198299 um
B_tzEOGmHnE-00732-00198300-00198443 so
B_tzEOGmHnE-00733-00198444-00198557 um
B_tzEOGmHnE-00734-00198558-00198995 it's pretty specific to Firefly but we
B_tzEOGmHnE-00735-00198996-00199223 kind of have the privilege of using some
B_tzEOGmHnE-00736-00199224-00199619 more a constant secret but regarding the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00737-00199620-00200099 uh uh the time term secret
B_tzEOGmHnE-00738-00200100-00200171 um
B_tzEOGmHnE-00739-00200172-00200452 we always we haven't kubernetes operator
B_tzEOGmHnE-00740-00200453-00200759 that is responsible for implementing all
B_tzEOGmHnE-00741-00200760-00201235 our jobs before uh before we are
B_tzEOGmHnE-00742-00201236-00201599 before the job starts and we have a
B_tzEOGmHnE-00743-00201600-00201904 validation that validates not against
B_tzEOGmHnE-00744-00201905-00202121 the walls as I said you don't want to be
B_tzEOGmHnE-00745-00202122-00202373 dependent on that we have our own kind
B_tzEOGmHnE-00746-00202374-00202804 of refresh a rotating Secrets service
B_tzEOGmHnE-00747-00202805-00203249 and we're using a we're using its uh
B_tzEOGmHnE-00748-00203250-00203621 it's Pro it's it's a log then Matrix and
B_tzEOGmHnE-00749-00203622-00203914 we are using crds to you know to update
B_tzEOGmHnE-00750-00203915-00204173 update we have crds per integration and
B_tzEOGmHnE-00751-00204174-00204631 we will updating the last time we did
B_tzEOGmHnE-00752-00204632-00204910 last time we rotate the secret what it
B_tzEOGmHnE-00753-00204911-00205246 will be the expiration and we are a will
B_tzEOGmHnE-00754-00205248-00205738 run the job only if it's it's a if it's
B_tzEOGmHnE-00755-00205739-00205942 available then we if not we will put it
B_tzEOGmHnE-00756-00205944-00206194 back in the queue and the queue will
B_tzEOGmHnE-00757-00206196-00206423 delay it for several more minutes okay
B_tzEOGmHnE-00758-00206423-00206686 so the workload validates if it's
B_tzEOGmHnE-00759-00206687-00206848 correct enough yes we have a kubernetes
B_tzEOGmHnE-00760-00206850-00207119 operators that executes uh Executives
B_tzEOGmHnE-00761-00207119-00207436 all of our uh all of our all of our jobs
B_tzEOGmHnE-00762-00207437-00207731 yes okay thank you thank you
B_tzEOGmHnE-00763-00207732-00208060 hi when it comes to storing secrets in
B_tzEOGmHnE-00764-00208061-00208290 each CD then you can enable encryption
B_tzEOGmHnE-00765-00208291-00208492 I'm thinking about Version Control
B_tzEOGmHnE-00766-00208494-00208660 Systems and you shouldn't Store Plain
B_tzEOGmHnE-00767-00208661-00208871 secrets in there but there are systems
B_tzEOGmHnE-00768-00208871-00209164 like soaps Mozilla Subs that allows you
B_tzEOGmHnE-00769-00209165-00209501 to store encrypted secrets and how does
B_tzEOGmHnE-00770-00209502-00209662 this compare
B_tzEOGmHnE-00771-00209663-00210023 um
B_tzEOGmHnE-00772-00210023-00210275 Subs is also a great solution in order
B_tzEOGmHnE-00773-00210276-00210379 to
B_tzEOGmHnE-00774-00210380-00210898 Inc store secrets in like a VCS but it's
B_tzEOGmHnE-00775-00210900-00211156 actually encrypted and this is also a
B_tzEOGmHnE-00776-00211157-00211367 great solution we have like we said
B_tzEOGmHnE-00777-00211367-00211601 there are many great Solutions we have
B_tzEOGmHnE-00778-00211602-00211901 the CSI and I'm sure many of them also
B_tzEOGmHnE-00779-00211902-00212213 heard of external Secrets operator and
B_tzEOGmHnE-00780-00212214-00212417 also soaps there are many great
B_tzEOGmHnE-00781-00212417-00212596 Solutions it just depends on the needs
B_tzEOGmHnE-00782-00212598-00212723 of the application
B_tzEOGmHnE-00783-00212723-00212903 thank you
B_tzEOGmHnE-00784-00212904-00213346 so when we done it so okay and here are
B_tzEOGmHnE-00785-00213348-00213706 some useful links uh Firefly has two
B_tzEOGmHnE-00786-00213707-00213934 open source Solutions one of them is
B_tzEOGmHnE-00787-00213935-00214205 aiac more than two thousand a thousand
B_tzEOGmHnE-00788-00214206-00214505 GitHub we artificial artificial
B_tzEOGmHnE-00789-00214506-00214732 intelligence infrastructure as code
B_tzEOGmHnE-00790-00214733-00215081 generator we also have valid IAC which
B_tzEOGmHnE-00791-00215082-00215329 is another open source to ensures
B_tzEOGmHnE-00792-00215330-00215542 infrastructure is called best practices
B_tzEOGmHnE-00793-00215544-00215879 on your infrastructure code AS gal said
B_tzEOGmHnE-00794-00215880-00216221 go Firefly a an application that can
B_tzEOGmHnE-00795-00216221-00216437 help devops a certain platform teams
B_tzEOGmHnE-00796-00216438-00216629 manage the cloud complexity you can
B_tzEOGmHnE-00797-00216630-00216937 start for free in any time this is our
B_tzEOGmHnE-00798-00216938-00217241 company LinkedIn page mine and the most
B_tzEOGmHnE-00799-00217242-00217475 talented girl coin and thank you very
B_tzEOGmHnE-00800-00217476-00217660 much again thank you for being here and
B_tzEOGmHnE-00801-00217661-00217931 we have one our last question and you
B_tzEOGmHnE-00802-00217932-00218260 can all catch us yeah I just really want
B_tzEOGmHnE-00803-00218261-00218453 to chip in um we're doing the same thing
B_tzEOGmHnE-00804-00218454-00218723 in my team and the CSI can be very
B_tzEOGmHnE-00805-00218723-00218975 Troublesome when it comes to heavy load
B_tzEOGmHnE-00806-00218976-00219179 so you need to think about
B_tzEOGmHnE-00807-00219180-00219358 um there are three containers in the CSI
B_tzEOGmHnE-00808-00219359-00219544 driver so if you are going to use it
B_tzEOGmHnE-00809-00219546-00219719 under heavy load you need to think about
B_tzEOGmHnE-00810-00219719-00219953 the node register and the Secret store
B_tzEOGmHnE-00811-00219954-00220181 increasing the capacity and then you
B_tzEOGmHnE-00812-00220182-00220439 need to think about resource quotas and
B_tzEOGmHnE-00813-00220440-00220631 then you need to think about you know
B_tzEOGmHnE-00814-00220632-00220891 making sure that there's priority on the
B_tzEOGmHnE-00815-00220892-00221177 demon set pod because what happens when
B_tzEOGmHnE-00816-00221178-00221429 your node is auto scaling is the Secret
B_tzEOGmHnE-00817-00221430-00221705 store pod can be kicked out and all your
B_tzEOGmHnE-00818-00221706-00221932 applications are needed would wait until
B_tzEOGmHnE-00819-00221933-00222131 that happens so when you're thinking
B_tzEOGmHnE-00820-00222132-00222371 about your cluster has a lot of load you
B_tzEOGmHnE-00821-00222371-00222527 have to think about other things to make
B_tzEOGmHnE-00822-00222528-00222803 sure that the onset pod is not evicted I
B_tzEOGmHnE-00823-00222804-00223684 just wanted to add up
B_tzEOGmHnE-00824-00223685-00223913 again thank you very much thank you
B_tzEOGmHnE-00825-00223914-00224046 thank you all
B_tzEOGmHnE-00826-00224048-00224407 [Applause]
BChKmjZdJ6o-00000-00000852-00001629 [Music]
BChKmjZdJ6o-00001-00001630-00001959 [Music]
BChKmjZdJ6o-00002-00001960-00002071 homelessness
BChKmjZdJ6o-00003-00002072-00002375 jobless frustration parenting
BChKmjZdJ6o-00004-00002376-00002639 not being able to see their children i
BChKmjZdJ6o-00005-00002640-00002799 was just
BChKmjZdJ6o-00006-00002800-00003102 unemployed i'm a five-time felon have a
BChKmjZdJ6o-00007-00003103-00003175 background
BChKmjZdJ6o-00008-00003176-00003359 bills were just piling up and everything
BChKmjZdJ6o-00009-00003360-00003519 was just getting challenging
BChKmjZdJ6o-00010-00003520-00003719 everything that was added on i think in
BChKmjZdJ6o-00011-00003720-00003863 that first year was up
BChKmjZdJ6o-00012-00003864-00004206 it was almost 15 000 i think it was
BChKmjZdJ6o-00013-00004207-00004415 if they start seeing child support is
BChKmjZdJ6o-00014-00004416-00004535 coming out of their paychecks and
BChKmjZdJ6o-00015-00004536-00004663 they're not taking anything home they
BChKmjZdJ6o-00016-00004664-00004727 just give up
BChKmjZdJ6o-00017-00004728-00004879 it's just a lot of frustration where guy
BChKmjZdJ6o-00018-00004880-00005015 says like i don't even get to see my
BChKmjZdJ6o-00019-00005016-00005159 kids so why do i have to pay child
BChKmjZdJ6o-00020-00005160-00005206 support
BChKmjZdJ6o-00021-00005207-00005543 before rhodes i pretty much was
BChKmjZdJ6o-00022-00005544-00005702 reaching out to any resources i could
BChKmjZdJ6o-00023-00005703-00005918 find you know helped me in the situation
BChKmjZdJ6o-00024-00005919-00006422 i was in
BChKmjZdJ6o-00025-00006423-00006727 so the rhodes program is stands for
BChKmjZdJ6o-00026-00006728-00006951 reliable opportunities to advance dad
BChKmjZdJ6o-00027-00006952-00007014 support
BChKmjZdJ6o-00028-00007015-00007175 and it's a partnership with the child
BChKmjZdJ6o-00029-00007176-00007383 support services division
BChKmjZdJ6o-00030-00007384-00007551 of the ramsey county attorney's office
BChKmjZdJ6o-00031-00007552-00007710 and the workforce solutions
BChKmjZdJ6o-00032-00007711-00007919 program we're giving them a chance to
BChKmjZdJ6o-00033-00007920-00008119 tell us what do you want to do
BChKmjZdJ6o-00034-00008120-00008327 with your life instead of us saying all
BChKmjZdJ6o-00035-00008328-00008510 right you're working now we're taking
BChKmjZdJ6o-00036-00008511-00008678 payments out of your check men want to
BChKmjZdJ6o-00037-00008679-00008814 be more than just a paycheck to their
BChKmjZdJ6o-00038-00008815-00008863 kids
BChKmjZdJ6o-00039-00008864-00009006 that's where we come in so long as
BChKmjZdJ6o-00040-00009007-00009167 somebody's participating in the program
BChKmjZdJ6o-00041-00009168-00009287 we will help them
BChKmjZdJ6o-00042-00009288-00009423 with the child support side they don't
BChKmjZdJ6o-00043-00009424-00009623 have to worry about paying they don't
BChKmjZdJ6o-00044-00009624-00009710 have to worry about
BChKmjZdJ6o-00045-00009711-00009991 their license being held and other
BChKmjZdJ6o-00046-00009992-00010063 things
BChKmjZdJ6o-00047-00010064-00010431 rhodes is basically a restart it's a
BChKmjZdJ6o-00048-00010432-00010591 let me help you get you back on your
BChKmjZdJ6o-00049-00010592-00011127 feet
BChKmjZdJ6o-00050-00011128-00011271 a lot of them are like this is just
BChKmjZdJ6o-00051-00011272-00011471 another program like another program i'm
BChKmjZdJ6o-00052-00011472-00011583 gonna sign up for
BChKmjZdJ6o-00053-00011584-00011878 and probably do nothing and it's like
BChKmjZdJ6o-00054-00011879-00012006 they have all these questions is gonna
BChKmjZdJ6o-00055-00012007-00012183 be successful is it really gonna work
BChKmjZdJ6o-00056-00012184-00012374 child support calls and tells them all
BChKmjZdJ6o-00057-00012375-00012583 the details and then i call and i just
BChKmjZdJ6o-00058-00012584-00012742 invite them into the office
BChKmjZdJ6o-00059-00012743-00013022 it's to you know say hey let's start
BChKmjZdJ6o-00060-00013023-00013071 over
BChKmjZdJ6o-00061-00013072-00013263 let's see how we can best help you to
BChKmjZdJ6o-00062-00013263-00013438 you know be able to still live your life
BChKmjZdJ6o-00063-00013440-00013575 but still be able to take care of your
BChKmjZdJ6o-00064-00013576-00013622 children
BChKmjZdJ6o-00065-00013623-00013758 they told me that they were you know
BChKmjZdJ6o-00066-00013759-00013983 just starting the program and
BChKmjZdJ6o-00067-00013984-00014127 told me a little bit about what it was
BChKmjZdJ6o-00068-00014128-00014335 about and everything sounded good to me
BChKmjZdJ6o-00069-00014336-00014407 so you know i
BChKmjZdJ6o-00070-00014408-00014607 came down for the meeting i listened to
BChKmjZdJ6o-00071-00014608-00014871 her story she told me what it was about
BChKmjZdJ6o-00072-00014872-00015079 we ended up meeting signing some
BChKmjZdJ6o-00073-00015080-00015191 paperwork
BChKmjZdJ6o-00074-00015191-00015407 they had like the projector up and they
BChKmjZdJ6o-00075-00015408-00015527 showed us like
BChKmjZdJ6o-00076-00015528-00015719 the goals of the program as we're going
BChKmjZdJ6o-00077-00015719-00015863 through slides and stuff a lot of dads
BChKmjZdJ6o-00078-00015863-00015975 are looking at me like
BChKmjZdJ6o-00079-00015976-00016158 well can you really help me with my past
BChKmjZdJ6o-00080-00016159-00016407 child support amounts or can you really
BChKmjZdJ6o-00081-00016408-00016647 help me get a job or get an interview or
BChKmjZdJ6o-00082-00016648-00016783 anything like that
BChKmjZdJ6o-00083-00016784-00017007 and i think it's important at that time
BChKmjZdJ6o-00084-00017008-00017150 for us to build that
BChKmjZdJ6o-00085-00017151-00017455 relationship and really create this
BChKmjZdJ6o-00086-00017456-00017663 understanding like i'm here to help you
BChKmjZdJ6o-00087-00017664-00017886 but at the end of the day it's up to you
BChKmjZdJ6o-00088-00017887-00018055 they really set it out to where
BChKmjZdJ6o-00089-00018056-00018191 they put everything on the table and
BChKmjZdJ6o-00090-00018192-00018358 told me how did they work the program
BChKmjZdJ6o-00091-00018359-00018519 and who was involved in the program and
BChKmjZdJ6o-00092-00018520-00018694 how they got together to get the program
BChKmjZdJ6o-00093-00018695-00018791 going
BChKmjZdJ6o-00094-00018792-00018967 and they just gave us the choice you
BChKmjZdJ6o-00095-00018968-00019322 know to be involved in
BChKmjZdJ6o-00096-00019323-00019550 [Music]
BChKmjZdJ6o-00097-00019551-00019822 it offers housing it offers job
BChKmjZdJ6o-00098-00019823-00019935 counseling
BChKmjZdJ6o-00099-00019936-00020247 offers schooling we just have a range of
BChKmjZdJ6o-00100-00020248-00020439 opportunities for them
BChKmjZdJ6o-00101-00020440-00020775 so i just think that rhodes is the best
BChKmjZdJ6o-00102-00020776-00020863 program for them
BChKmjZdJ6o-00103-00020864-00021071 there's different avenues and different
BChKmjZdJ6o-00104-00021072-00021207 paths they can take
BChKmjZdJ6o-00105-00021208-00021447 so one thing i do like immediately in
BChKmjZdJ6o-00106-00021448-00021575 the beginning is like well what are your
BChKmjZdJ6o-00107-00021576-00021630 goals
BChKmjZdJ6o-00108-00021631-00021799 where do you see yourself or where do
BChKmjZdJ6o-00109-00021800-00021967 you want to see yourself
BChKmjZdJ6o-00110-00021968-00022111 you know don't even think about your
BChKmjZdJ6o-00111-00022112-00022271 children don't think about anything but
BChKmjZdJ6o-00112-00022272-00022350 yourself
BChKmjZdJ6o-00113-00022351-00022519 like have a selfish moment to really
BChKmjZdJ6o-00114-00022520-00022694 think about yourself and figure out
BChKmjZdJ6o-00115-00022695-00022855 where do you want to see yourself
BChKmjZdJ6o-00116-00022856-00023063 you know in the next year or so it's a
BChKmjZdJ6o-00117-00023064-00023191 really great program
BChKmjZdJ6o-00118-00023192-00023447 they do really help you with child
BChKmjZdJ6o-00119-00023448-00023558 support needs
BChKmjZdJ6o-00120-00023559-00024142 workforce needs
BChKmjZdJ6o-00121-00024143-00024278 the agents that are assigned to the
BChKmjZdJ6o-00122-00024279-00024575 rhodes project are highly experienced
BChKmjZdJ6o-00123-00024576-00024758 they're highly skilled they've they're
BChKmjZdJ6o-00124-00024759-00024919 hand-picked to do this work
BChKmjZdJ6o-00125-00024920-00025111 i could always like call tatiana and
BChKmjZdJ6o-00126-00025112-00025230 like ask her
BChKmjZdJ6o-00127-00025231-00025422 if she knew about any people that would
BChKmjZdJ6o-00128-00025423-00025687 help me tatiana would help get me
BChKmjZdJ6o-00129-00025688-00025902 back and forth through my schooling to
BChKmjZdJ6o-00130-00025904-00026150 jobs like that with gas cards and stuff
BChKmjZdJ6o-00131-00026151-00026206 like that
BChKmjZdJ6o-00132-00026207-00026407 give me other job leads we've helped
BChKmjZdJ6o-00133-00026408-00026558 fathers get interview clothing like
BChKmjZdJ6o-00134-00026560-00026631 that's one
BChKmjZdJ6o-00135-00026632-00026831 big thing we'll give gift cards you know
BChKmjZdJ6o-00136-00026832-00026967 target gift cards for
BChKmjZdJ6o-00137-00026968-00027158 clothing items that they can get give
BChKmjZdJ6o-00138-00027160-00027351 referrals to different programs and
BChKmjZdJ6o-00139-00027352-00027470 organizations that help
BChKmjZdJ6o-00140-00027472-00027711 with interview clothing you know give
BChKmjZdJ6o-00141-00027712-00027855 transportation assistance
BChKmjZdJ6o-00142-00027856-00028087 bus cards gas cards so they can get to
BChKmjZdJ6o-00143-00028088-00028174 and from
BChKmjZdJ6o-00144-00028175-00028327 and at the end of the day all i just ask
BChKmjZdJ6o-00145-00028327-00028470 is like just follow up let me know how
BChKmjZdJ6o-00146-00028472-00028574 it went
BChKmjZdJ6o-00147-00028575-00028743 like she would show me how to make a
BChKmjZdJ6o-00148-00028744-00028895 planner set a goal
BChKmjZdJ6o-00149-00028895-00029118 you know and then set like a deadline
BChKmjZdJ6o-00150-00029119-00029239 they come up with the goals
BChKmjZdJ6o-00151-00029239-00029423 themselves they let me know what they
BChKmjZdJ6o-00152-00029424-00029614 want to do when we check in
BChKmjZdJ6o-00153-00029616-00029783 it's like hey well how did that go for
BChKmjZdJ6o-00154-00029783-00029935 you you know some dads come in they're
BChKmjZdJ6o-00155-00029936-00030102 like oh well i didn't get to get to that
BChKmjZdJ6o-00156-00030103-00030143 yet
BChKmjZdJ6o-00157-00030144-00030351 but can i get a gift card and i'm like
BChKmjZdJ6o-00158-00030352-00030455 but i need you to do
BChKmjZdJ6o-00159-00030456-00030670 your part i can't just give you we can't
BChKmjZdJ6o-00160-00030672-00030823 just give you
BChKmjZdJ6o-00161-00030824-00030958 just because you want you have to
BChKmjZdJ6o-00162-00030960-00031158 actually do something but when you do it
BChKmjZdJ6o-00163-00031160-00031399 i got 50 free gift cards you know for
BChKmjZdJ6o-00164-00031400-00031551 you and again these aren't goals that
BChKmjZdJ6o-00165-00031552-00031702 i'm setting for them these are goals
BChKmjZdJ6o-00166-00031703-00031814 that they came up with
BChKmjZdJ6o-00167-00031816-00032055 so we'd meet every so often and we would
BChKmjZdJ6o-00168-00032056-00032239 write new goals every time and we would
BChKmjZdJ6o-00169-00032239-00032302 try to
BChKmjZdJ6o-00170-00032303-00032511 you know reach those and then keep going
BChKmjZdJ6o-00171-00032512-00032687 and they're really able to work in a way
BChKmjZdJ6o-00172-00032688-00032718 that
BChKmjZdJ6o-00173-00032719-00032974 is compassionate yet still holds people
BChKmjZdJ6o-00174-00032975-00033118 accountable to the goals that they set
BChKmjZdJ6o-00175-00033119-00033271 for themselves and for the
BChKmjZdJ6o-00176-00033272-00033399 obligation that they have for their
BChKmjZdJ6o-00177-00033400-00033574 children she'll be ready to take the
BChKmjZdJ6o-00178-00033575-00033646 next step
BChKmjZdJ6o-00179-00033647-00033799 but she would need me to take my step
BChKmjZdJ6o-00180-00033800-00033983 first in order for her to be able to
BChKmjZdJ6o-00181-00033984-00034174 help me if i can't build that
BChKmjZdJ6o-00182-00034175-00034327 relationship with them i can't have
BChKmjZdJ6o-00183-00034328-00034487 certain conversations i probably can't
BChKmjZdJ6o-00184-00034488-00034551 say
BChKmjZdJ6o-00185-00034552-00034767 half the things that i say the way i say
BChKmjZdJ6o-00186-00034768-00034927 them or just
BChKmjZdJ6o-00187-00034928-00035118 again being my authentic self like yeah
BChKmjZdJ6o-00188-00035119-00035335 i'm really concerned i haven't heard
BChKmjZdJ6o-00189-00035336-00035567 from you how's everything going you know
BChKmjZdJ6o-00190-00035568-00035751 if you need me to call you back tomorrow
BChKmjZdJ6o-00191-00035752-00035902 that's fine but
BChKmjZdJ6o-00192-00035903-00036062 let me know where you're at so that i
BChKmjZdJ6o-00193-00036063-00036246 can meet you where you're at so we can
BChKmjZdJ6o-00194-00036247-00036351 move forward
BChKmjZdJ6o-00195-00036352-00036630 she more works with you as a person more
BChKmjZdJ6o-00196-00036631-00036711 than a
BChKmjZdJ6o-00197-00036712-00037039 client and it wasn't like she was doing
BChKmjZdJ6o-00198-00037040-00037062 it
BChKmjZdJ6o-00199-00037063-00037223 because that was her job it was like
BChKmjZdJ6o-00200-00037224-00037415 something that she had a passion for
BChKmjZdJ6o-00201-00037416-00037455 doing
BChKmjZdJ6o-00202-00037456-00037607 it does a lot for you know the knock
BChKmjZdJ6o-00203-00037608-00037790 custodial parents a lot of the guys
BChKmjZdJ6o-00204-00037791-00037959 just working the system and knowing the
BChKmjZdJ6o-00205-00037960-00038102 system and knowing what
BChKmjZdJ6o-00206-00038103-00038318 the system offers a lot of people don't
BChKmjZdJ6o-00207-00038319-00038543 know she would help with child support
BChKmjZdJ6o-00208-00038544-00038623 needs like if
BChKmjZdJ6o-00209-00038624-00038959 i needed a motion to lower my child
BChKmjZdJ6o-00210-00038960-00039079 support or we need to make some
BChKmjZdJ6o-00211-00039080-00039215 adjustments she would
BChKmjZdJ6o-00212-00039216-00039430 get that all handled i really don't know
BChKmjZdJ6o-00213-00039431-00039551 what i would have done like
BChKmjZdJ6o-00214-00039552-00039695 without rhodes at that time you know
BChKmjZdJ6o-00215-00039696-00039902 what i'm saying because i was really in
BChKmjZdJ6o-00216-00039903-00040039 a situation where like
BChKmjZdJ6o-00217-00040040-00040287 you know with kids and you know buying
BChKmjZdJ6o-00218-00040288-00040407 pampers
BChKmjZdJ6o-00219-00040408-00040567 you know paying phone bills and paying
BChKmjZdJ6o-00220-00040568-00040830 for gas and things like that like
BChKmjZdJ6o-00221-00040831-00040999 it just felt like i could breathe a
BChKmjZdJ6o-00222-00041000-00041183 little bit and um
BChKmjZdJ6o-00223-00041184-00041318 you know focus on what i needed to
BChKmjZdJ6o-00224-00041319-00041518 accomplish next anything you
BChKmjZdJ6o-00225-00041519-00041751 possibly may need she would be able to
BChKmjZdJ6o-00226-00041752-00042335 tap you into that
BChKmjZdJ6o-00227-00042336-00042543 my child supporters got terminated as of
BChKmjZdJ6o-00228-00042544-00042702 last week um i got a
BChKmjZdJ6o-00229-00042703-00042902 letter from them all my child support
BChKmjZdJ6o-00230-00042903-00043039 all the rears everything has got
BChKmjZdJ6o-00231-00043040-00043135 terminated
BChKmjZdJ6o-00232-00043136-00043487 just having rows in your corner and
BChKmjZdJ6o-00233-00043488-00043727 being able to have 100 of your rears
BChKmjZdJ6o-00234-00043728-00043911 that are owed to the state of minnesota
BChKmjZdJ6o-00235-00043912-00044143 removed is i mean it just lifts like a
BChKmjZdJ6o-00236-00044144-00044311 ton of bricks off your back
BChKmjZdJ6o-00237-00044312-00044487 you can basically wipe out possible
BChKmjZdJ6o-00238-00044488-00044639 support from your kids just being part
BChKmjZdJ6o-00239-00044640-00044743 of this program
BChKmjZdJ6o-00240-00044744-00044958 that confidence of like i did that for
BChKmjZdJ6o-00241-00044959-00045046 myself or
BChKmjZdJ6o-00242-00045047-00045279 my family or you know for the fathers
BChKmjZdJ6o-00243-00045280-00045439 that actually created these businesses
BChKmjZdJ6o-00244-00045440-00045518 and
BChKmjZdJ6o-00245-00045519-00045839 you know have these careers it's like i
BChKmjZdJ6o-00246-00045840-00045895 did that
BChKmjZdJ6o-00247-00045896-00046079 like when you look from where you've
BChKmjZdJ6o-00248-00046080-00046255 come from to where you're at
BChKmjZdJ6o-00249-00046256-00046415 there was a lot of transition that took
BChKmjZdJ6o-00250-00046416-00046671 place and i'm sure it feels good to
BChKmjZdJ6o-00251-00046672-00046974 be able to say like like i did that if i
BChKmjZdJ6o-00252-00046975-00047158 could be a part of the program to go out
BChKmjZdJ6o-00253-00047159-00047271 and get people to
BChKmjZdJ6o-00254-00047272-00047439 be a part of the program to make me feel
BChKmjZdJ6o-00255-00047440-00047607 more comfortable with it like i would do
BChKmjZdJ6o-00256-00047608-00047662 that
BChKmjZdJ6o-00257-00047663-00047886 you're tired of you know maybe using or
BChKmjZdJ6o-00258-00047887-00048039 you're tired of being homeless or
BChKmjZdJ6o-00259-00048040-00048190 it's hard to be in and out of jail i
BChKmjZdJ6o-00260-00048191-00048518 mean just sit down you know and talk to
BChKmjZdJ6o-00261-00048519-00048695 somebody in the rose program or maybe
BChKmjZdJ6o-00262-00048696-00048871 somebody even in ramsey county
BChKmjZdJ6o-00263-00048872-00049158 this program is working it will actually
BChKmjZdJ6o-00264-00049159-00049230 help you
BChKmjZdJ6o-00265-00049231-00049415 just reach out even if you're not
BChKmjZdJ6o-00266-00049416-00049590 working or even if you're homeless or
BChKmjZdJ6o-00267-00049591-00049767 whatever the case may be just reach out
BChKmjZdJ6o-00268-00049768-00049911 to me let me know what's going on with
BChKmjZdJ6o-00269-00049912-00049958 you
BChKmjZdJ6o-00270-00049959-00050246 so that you know we can help you it felt
BChKmjZdJ6o-00271-00050247-00050383 good just to be a part of it all i had
BChKmjZdJ6o-00272-00050384-00050574 to do is be on top of my goals
BChKmjZdJ6o-00273-00050575-00050790 i'm happy i was a part of it it changed
BChKmjZdJ6o-00274-00050791-00051062 me and my life around a lot
BChKmjZdJ6o-00275-00051063-00051279 i got like i said a great paying career
BChKmjZdJ6o-00276-00051279-00051470 now
BChKmjZdJ6o-00277-00051471-00052326 i love it
BChKmjZdJ6o-00278-00052327-00052536 you
BDWLMWSYdQc-00000-00000448-00000582 oh no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00001-00000583-00001231 [Music]
BDWLMWSYdQc-00002-00001232-00001511 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00003-00001512-00001998 no mouse
BDWLMWSYdQc-00004-00002000-00002230 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00005-00002231-00002623 [Music]
BDWLMWSYdQc-00006-00002624-00002855 no ma'am
BDWLMWSYdQc-00007-00002856-00003191 don't yell at mommy
BDWLMWSYdQc-00008-00003192-00003599 don't yell at mommy
BDWLMWSYdQc-00009-00003600-00003719 brylan
BDWLMWSYdQc-00010-00003720-00004447 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00011-00004448-00004735 cooper no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00012-00004736-00004897 also
BDWLMWSYdQc-00013-00004898-00004907 [Applause]
BDWLMWSYdQc-00014-00004908-00005454 [Music]
BDWLMWSYdQc-00015-00005455-00006470 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00016-00006472-00006870 no no no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00017-00006872-00006998 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00018-00007000-00007167 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00019-00007168-00008070 tatiana no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00020-00008072-00008191 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00021-00008192-00008483 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00022-00008484-00008671 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00023-00008672-00009214 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00024-00009215-00009414 no no no no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00025-00009415-00009806 no no you can't walk and chew gum no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00026-00009807-00010046 no no no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00027-00010047-00010099 regan
BDWLMWSYdQc-00028-00010100-00010263 [Music]
BDWLMWSYdQc-00029-00010264-00010791 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00030-00010792-00011031 don't do it
BDWLMWSYdQc-00031-00011032-00011246 don't do ah
BDWLMWSYdQc-00032-00011247-00012327 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00033-00012328-00012846 now
BDWLMWSYdQc-00034-00012847-00013279 [Music]
BDWLMWSYdQc-00035-00013280-00013999 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00036-00014000-00014269 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00037-00014271-00014575 [Music]
BDWLMWSYdQc-00038-00014576-00014919 okay it's okay it's okay
BDWLMWSYdQc-00039-00014919-00016030 i love you i love you
BDWLMWSYdQc-00040-00016031-00017022 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00041-00017023-00017247 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00042-00017248-00017527 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00043-00017528-00018014 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00044-00018015-00018261 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00045-00018262-00018830 [Music]
BDWLMWSYdQc-00046-00018831-00019550 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00047-00019551-00020042 no no no no no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00048-00020043-00021047 [Laughter]
BDWLMWSYdQc-00049-00021048-00021255 i said no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00050-00021256-00021358 yeah
BDWLMWSYdQc-00051-00021359-00021583 i said no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00052-00021584-00021903 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00053-00021904-00022275 no storm
BDWLMWSYdQc-00054-00022276-00022567 troopers here here you can have it you
BDWLMWSYdQc-00055-00022568-00022894 can have it
BDWLMWSYdQc-00056-00022895-00023093 good job bro
BDWLMWSYdQc-00057-00023094-00023303 [Applause]
BDWLMWSYdQc-00058-00023304-00024022 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00059-00024023-00024335 hey
BDWLMWSYdQc-00060-00024336-00024789 we'll get a kitten no cats
BDWLMWSYdQc-00061-00024790-00024927 [Music]
BDWLMWSYdQc-00062-00024928-00026543 okay mommy will get you one no kitties
BDWLMWSYdQc-00063-00026544-00027574 no no no no no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00064-00027575-00028167 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00065-00028168-00028399 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00066-00028400-00028743 you want ice cream
BDWLMWSYdQc-00067-00028744-00028998 no ice cream
BDWLMWSYdQc-00068-00028999-00029367 [Music]
BDWLMWSYdQc-00069-00029368-00029487 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00070-00029488-00029794 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00071-00029795-00030118 [Music]
BDWLMWSYdQc-00072-00030119-00031070 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00073-00031072-00032023 no don't touch it
BDWLMWSYdQc-00074-00032024-00033039 no sir
BDWLMWSYdQc-00075-00033040-00033383 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00076-00033384-00033551 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00077-00033552-00033895 no no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00078-00033896-00034258 no no no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00079-00034259-00034471 [Music]
BDWLMWSYdQc-00080-00034472-00034662 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00081-00034663-00035143 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00082-00035144-00035407 what's uh matter no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00083-00035408-00035694 oh
BDWLMWSYdQc-00084-00035695-00036046 [Music]
BDWLMWSYdQc-00085-00036047-00036679 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00086-00036680-00036766 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00087-00036767-00037230 [Music]
BDWLMWSYdQc-00088-00037231-00037630 no screaming
BDWLMWSYdQc-00089-00037631-00038535 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00090-00038536-00038943 [Music]
BDWLMWSYdQc-00091-00038944-00039117 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00092-00039118-00039439 [Music]
BDWLMWSYdQc-00093-00039440-00039574 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00094-00039575-00040374 alexander no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00095-00040375-00040711 no no no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00096-00040712-00040879 good girl
BDWLMWSYdQc-00097-00040880-00041230 good girl
BDWLMWSYdQc-00098-00041231-00041471 no no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00099-00041472-00041695 good girl
BDWLMWSYdQc-00100-00041696-00042021 no no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00101-00042022-00042390 [Music]
BDWLMWSYdQc-00102-00042391-00042607 that's so good
BDWLMWSYdQc-00103-00042608-00043087 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00104-00043088-00043390 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00105-00043391-00044687 oh
BDWLMWSYdQc-00106-00044688-00044887 should he ask your daddy first if he can
BDWLMWSYdQc-00107-00044888-00045190 marry you
BDWLMWSYdQc-00108-00045191-00045358 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00109-00045359-00045574 oh what if daddy says no that he can't
BDWLMWSYdQc-00110-00045575-00045727 marry you
BDWLMWSYdQc-00111-00045728-00045887 what are you gonna do
BDWLMWSYdQc-00112-00045888-00046227 run away
BDWLMWSYdQc-00113-00046228-00046527 [Music]
BDWLMWSYdQc-00114-00046528-00046758 teddy no cookies
BDWLMWSYdQc-00115-00046759-00047607 you're gonna get no cookies
BDWLMWSYdQc-00116-00047608-00048383 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00117-00048384-00048518 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00118-00048519-00048630 brody
BDWLMWSYdQc-00119-00048631-00048918 no no no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00120-00048919-00049039 you're already learning how to fake it
BDWLMWSYdQc-00121-00049040-00049230 huh
BDWLMWSYdQc-00122-00049231-00049479 no ma'am
BDWLMWSYdQc-00123-00049480-00049655 no ma'am
BDWLMWSYdQc-00124-00049656-00049743 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00125-00049744-00050230 no no no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00126-00050231-00050479 no no no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00127-00050480-00050702 no no no no no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00128-00050703-00051143 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00129-00051144-00051199 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00130-00051200-00051511 [Music]
BDWLMWSYdQc-00131-00051512-00051630 yeah
BDWLMWSYdQc-00132-00051632-00052382 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00133-00052383-00052591 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00134-00052591-00053119 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00135-00053120-00053326 but there's some other stuff for you
BDWLMWSYdQc-00136-00053327-00054582 aidan
BDWLMWSYdQc-00137-00054583-00054735 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00138-00054736-00054863 charlotte
BDWLMWSYdQc-00139-00054864-00055407 mommy says no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00140-00055408-00055550 she said
BDWLMWSYdQc-00141-00055551-00055791 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00142-00055791-00056254 oh
BDWLMWSYdQc-00143-00056255-00056750 no
BDWLMWSYdQc-00144-00056751-00058207 [Music]
BDWLMWSYdQc-00145-00058208-00058416 you
BFnNOZOBX2I-00000-00000042-00000320 [Music]
BFnNOZOBX2I-00001-00000321-00000463 [Applause]
BFnNOZOBX2I-00002-00000463-00001297 [Music]
BFnNOZOBX2I-00003-00001298-00001926 these balls
BFnNOZOBX2I-00005-00005660-00005736 [Applause]
BFnNOZOBX2I-00006-00005737-00006311 [Music]
BFnNOZOBX2I-00007-00006312-00006720 everybody
BFnNOZOBX2I-00008-00006720-00008251 [Music]
BFnNOZOBX2I-00009-00008252-00008402 going down
BFnNOZOBX2I-00010-00008403-00011381 [Music]
BFnNOZOBX2I-00011-00011382-00011595 blah
BFnNOZOBX2I-00012-00011596-00012222 [Music]
BFnNOZOBX2I-00013-00012223-00012965 [Music]
BFnNOZOBX2I-00014-00012966-00013033 blah
BFnNOZOBX2I-00015-00013034-00013291 blah
BFnNOZOBX2I-00016-00013291-00013519 blah blah
BFnNOZOBX2I-00017-00013519-00013936 [Music]
BFnNOZOBX2I-00018-00013937-00013978 everybody
BFnNOZOBX2I-00019-00013979-00014194 [Music]
BFnNOZOBX2I-00020-00014195-00014402 is
BFnNOZOBX2I-00021-00014403-00016657 [Music]
BFnNOZOBX2I-00022-00016658-00017236 [Music]
BFnNOZOBX2I-00023-00017237-00017486 thank you
BFQtaSIVsLy-00001-00005421-00005844 you
BFQtaSIVsLy-00002-00005845-00008421 [Music]
BFQtaSIVsLy-00003-00008422-00010135 [Music]
BFQtaSIVsLy-00004-00010136-00010546 [Music]
BFQtaSIVsLy-00005-00010547-00010886 [Applause]
BFQtaSIVsLy-00006-00010887-00011340 [Music]
BFQtaSIVsLy-00007-00011341-00011434 [Applause]
BFQtaSIVsLy-00008-00011435-00012029 Oh
BFQtaSIVsLy-00009-00012030-00012540 [Music]
BFQtaSIVsLy-00010-00012541-00012620 [Applause]
BFQtaSIVsLy-00011-00012621-00012690 [Music]
BFQtaSIVsLy-00012-00012691-00012743 [Applause]
BFQtaSIVsLy-00013-00012744-00013336 [Music]
BFQtaSIVsLy-00014-00013337-00014280 [Applause]
BFQtaSIVsLy-00015-00014281-00015968 [Music]
BFQtaSIVsLy-00016-00015969-00017063 [Music]
BGoU0VpLsjI-00000-00000023-00000350 life world German Lebensraum may be
BGoU0VpLsjI-00001-00000351-00000566 conceived as a universe of what is
BGoU0VpLsjI-00002-00000567-00000784 self-evident or given a world that
BGoU0VpLsjI-00003-00000785-00001145 subjects may experience together for
BGoU0VpLsjI-00004-00001146-00001370 Edmund Husserl the life world as the
BGoU0VpLsjI-00005-00001371-00001567 fundamental for all epistemological
BGoU0VpLsjI-00006-00001568-00001976 inquiries the concept has its origin in
BGoU0VpLsjI-00007-00001977-00002270 biology and cultural Protestantism the
BGoU0VpLsjI-00008-00002271-00002509 life world concept is used in philosophy
BGoU0VpLsjI-00009-00002510-00002833 and in some social sciences particularly
BGoU0VpLsjI-00010-00002834-00003220 sociology and anthropology the concept
BGoU0VpLsjI-00011-00003221-00003481 emphasizes a state of affairs in which
BGoU0VpLsjI-00012-00003482-00003734 the world has experienced the world has
BGoU0VpLsjI-00013-00003735-00004058 lived German or let the life world as a
BGoU0VpLsjI-00014-00004059-00004356 pre epistemological stepping stone for
BGoU0VpLsjI-00015-00004357-00004610 phenomenological analysis in the Husserl
BGoU0VpLsjI-00016-00004611-00005220 Ian tradition
BGoU0VpLsjI-00017-00005221-00005913 topic the phenomenological concept
BGoU0VpLsjI-00018-00005914-00006217 Edmund Husserl introduced the concept of
BGoU0VpLsjI-00019-00006218-00006414 the life world in his the crisis of
BGoU0VpLsjI-00020-00006415-00006664 European sciences and transcendental
BGoU0VpLsjI-00021-00006665-00007159 phenomenology 1936 in whatever way we
BGoU0VpLsjI-00022-00007159-00007342 may be conscious of the world as
BGoU0VpLsjI-00023-00007343-00007623 universal horizon as coherent universe
BGoU0VpLsjI-00024-00007625-00007969 of existing objects we each eye the man
BGoU0VpLsjI-00025-00007970-00008278 and all of us together belong to the
BGoU0VpLsjI-00026-00008279-00008499 world as living with one another in the
BGoU0VpLsjI-00027-00008500-00008758 world and the world as our world valid
BGoU0VpLsjI-00028-00008759-00008968 for our consciousness as existing
BGoU0VpLsjI-00029-00008969-00009187 precisely through this living together
BGoU0VpLsjI-00030-00009188-00009406 we as living in wakeful world
BGoU0VpLsjI-00031-00009407-00009660 consciousness are constantly active on
BGoU0VpLsjI-00032-00009661-00009877 the basis of our passive having of the
BGoU0VpLsjI-00033-00009878-00010080 world
BGoU0VpLsjI-00034-00010081-00010371 obviously this is true not only for me
BGoU0VpLsjI-00035-00010372-00010675 the individual ego rather we in living
BGoU0VpLsjI-00036-00010676-00010909 together have the world pre-given in
BGoU0VpLsjI-00037-00010910-00011173 this together belong the world as world
BGoU0VpLsjI-00038-00011174-00011416 for all pre-given with this antic
BGoU0VpLsjI-00039-00011417-00011938 meaning the we subjectivity
BGoU0VpLsjI-00040-00011939-00012277 is constantly functioning this
BGoU0VpLsjI-00041-00012278-00012514 collective intersubjective pool of
BGoU0VpLsjI-00042-00012515-00012781 perceiving Husserl explains is both
BGoU0VpLsjI-00043-00012782-00013038 universally present and for humanity's
BGoU0VpLsjI-00044-00013039-00013266 purposes capable of arriving at
BGoU0VpLsjI-00045-00013268-00013540 objective truth or at least as close to
BGoU0VpLsjI-00046-00013541-00013885 objectivity as possible the life world
BGoU0VpLsjI-00047-00013886-00014166 is a grand theater of objects variously
BGoU0VpLsjI-00048-00014168-00014428 arranged in space and time relative to
BGoU0VpLsjI-00049-00014429-00014680 perceiving subjects is already always
BGoU0VpLsjI-00050-00014681-00015058 there and as the ground for all shared
BGoU0VpLsjI-00051-00015059-00015391 human experience Husserl's formulation
BGoU0VpLsjI-00052-00015391-00015625 of the life world was also influenced by
BGoU0VpLsjI-00053-00015626-00016066 Wilhelm delays life Nexus German Leben
BGoU0VpLsjI-00054-00016066-00016285 to salmon hang and Martin Heidegger's
BGoU0VpLsjI-00055-00016286-00016528 being in the world German in der welt'
BGoU0VpLsjI-00056-00016529-00016855 sign the concept was further developed
BGoU0VpLsjI-00057-00016856-00017119 by students of Husserl such as maurice
BGoU0VpLsjI-00058-00017120-00017419 merleau-ponty jan potaka and Alfred
BGoU0VpLsjI-00059-00017420-00017700 Shutts the life world can be thought of
BGoU0VpLsjI-00060-00017701-00017983 as the horizon of all our experiences in
BGoU0VpLsjI-00061-00017984-00018219 the sense that it is that background on
BGoU0VpLsjI-00062-00018220-00018394 which all things appear as themselves
BGoU0VpLsjI-00063-00018395-00018742 and meaningful the life world cannot
BGoU0VpLsjI-00064-00018743-00019024 however be understood in a purely static
BGoU0VpLsjI-00065-00019025-00019231 manner it isn't an unchangeable
BGoU0VpLsjI-00066-00019232-00019525 background but rather a dynamic horizon
BGoU0VpLsjI-00067-00019526-00019816 in which we live in which lives with us
BGoU0VpLsjI-00068-00019817-00020122 in the sense that nothing can appear in
BGoU0VpLsjI-00069-00020123-00020449 our life world except as lived the
BGoU0VpLsjI-00070-00020450-00020716 concept represented a turning point in
BGoU0VpLsjI-00071-00020717-00020919 Husserl's phenomenology from the
BGoU0VpLsjI-00072-00020920-00021256 tradition of Descartes and Kant up until
BGoU0VpLsjI-00073-00021257-00021478 then huh Cyril had been focused on
BGoU0VpLsjI-00074-00021479-00021753 finding elucidating and explaining an
BGoU0VpLsjI-00075-00021754-00022006 absolute foundation of philosophy and
BGoU0VpLsjI-00076-00022007-00022169 consciousness without any
BGoU0VpLsjI-00077-00022170-00022384 presuppositions except what can be found
BGoU0VpLsjI-00078-00022385-00022615 through the reflective analysis of
BGoU0VpLsjI-00079-00022616-00022822 consciousness and what is immediately
BGoU0VpLsjI-00080-00022823-00023175 present to it originally all judgments
BGoU0VpLsjI-00081-00023176-00023475 of the real were to be bracketed or
BGoU0VpLsjI-00082-00023476-00023761 suspended and then analyzed to bring to
BGoU0VpLsjI-00083-00023762-00023952 light the role of consciousness in
BGoU0VpLsjI-00084-00023953-00024280 constituting or constructing them with
BGoU0VpLsjI-00085-00024281-00024484 the concept of the life world however
BGoU0VpLsjI-00086-00024485-00024736 Husserl embarked on a different path
BGoU0VpLsjI-00087-00024737-00024961 which recognizes that even at its
BGoU0VpLsjI-00088-00024962-00025222 deepest level consciousness has already
BGoU0VpLsjI-00089-00025223-00025334 embedded in an
BGoU0VpLsjI-00090-00025335-00025543 operating in a world of meanings and
BGoU0VpLsjI-00091-00025544-00025730 prejudgments that are socially
BGoU0VpLsjI-00092-00025731-00026107 culturally and historically constituted
BGoU0VpLsjI-00093-00026108-00026366 phenomenology thereby became the study
BGoU0VpLsjI-00094-00026367-00026602 not just of the pure consciousness and
BGoU0VpLsjI-00095-00026604-00026861 meanings of a transcendental ego as in
BGoU0VpLsjI-00096-00026862-00027047 Husserl's earlier work but of
BGoU0VpLsjI-00097-00027048-00027392 consciousness and meaning in context the
BGoU0VpLsjI-00098-00027393-00027542 life world as one of the more
BGoU0VpLsjI-00099-00027543-00027827 complicated concepts in phenomenology
BGoU0VpLsjI-00100-00027827-00028067 mainly because of its status as both
BGoU0VpLsjI-00101-00028068-00028451 personal and intersubjective even if a
BGoU0VpLsjI-00102-00028452-00028670 person's historic city has intimately
BGoU0VpLsjI-00103-00028670-00028892 tied up with his life world and each
BGoU0VpLsjI-00104-00028893-00029114 person thus has a life world this
BGoU0VpLsjI-00105-00029114-00029342 doesn't necessarily mean that the life
BGoU0VpLsjI-00106-00029343-00029594 world as a purely individual phenomenon
BGoU0VpLsjI-00107-00029595-00029876 in keeping with the phenomenological
BGoU0VpLsjI-00108-00029877-00030155 notion of intersubjectivity the life
BGoU0VpLsjI-00109-00030156-00030395 world can be intersubjective even though
BGoU0VpLsjI-00110-00030395-00030658 each individual necessarily carries his
BGoU0VpLsjI-00111-00030660-00031033 own personal life world home world
BGoU0VpLsjI-00112-00031033-00031364 meaning is inter subjectively accessible
BGoU0VpLsjI-00113-00031364-00031619 and can be communicated shared by one's
BGoU0VpLsjI-00114-00031620-00032039 home comrades however a home world is
BGoU0VpLsjI-00115-00032039-00032288 also always limited by an alien world
BGoU0VpLsjI-00116-00032289-00032699 the internal meanings of this alien
BGoU0VpLsjI-00117-00032700-00032927 world can be communicated but can never
BGoU0VpLsjI-00118-00032928-00033218 be apprehended as alien the alien can
BGoU0VpLsjI-00119-00033219-00033485 only be appropriated or assimilated into
BGoU0VpLsjI-00120-00033486-00033716 the life world and only understood on
BGoU0VpLsjI-00121-00033717-00034411 the background of the life world
BGoU0VpLsjI-00122-00034412-00035098 topic the sociological concept
BGoU0VpLsjI-00123-00035099-00035353 the hussar lien elucidation of life
BGoU0VpLsjI-00124-00035354-00035590 world provided a starting point for the
BGoU0VpLsjI-00125-00035591-00035875 phenomenological sociology of Alfred
BGoU0VpLsjI-00126-00035876-00036132 Shutts who tried to synthesize Husserl's
BGoU0VpLsjI-00127-00036133-00036373 phenomenology of consciousness meaning
BGoU0VpLsjI-00128-00036374-00036606 and the life world with Max Weber
BGoU0VpLsjI-00129-00036607-00036895 sociology and its focus on subjectively
BGoU0VpLsjI-00130-00036896-00037246 meaningful action Jurgen Habermas has
BGoU0VpLsjI-00131-00037247-00037456 further developed the concept of the
BGoU0VpLsjI-00132-00037457-00037765 life world in his social theory for
BGoU0VpLsjI-00133-00037766-00038014 Habermas the life world is more or less
BGoU0VpLsjI-00134-00038015-00038332 the background environment of
BGoU0VpLsjI-00135-00038333-00038608 competences practices and attitudes
BGoU0VpLsjI-00136-00038609-00038815 representable in terms of one's
BGoU0VpLsjI-00137-00038816-00039160 cognitive horizon compared to Husserl
BGoU0VpLsjI-00138-00039161-00039402 with his focus on consciousness however
BGoU0VpLsjI-00139-00039403-00039712 habermas whose social theory is grounded
BGoU0VpLsjI-00140-00039713-00039955 in communication focuses on the life
BGoU0VpLsjI-00141-00039956-00040183 world as consisting of socially and
BGoU0VpLsjI-00142-00040184-00040396 culturally sedimented linguistic
BGoU0VpLsjI-00143-00040397-00040678 meanings it is the lived realm of
BGoU0VpLsjI-00144-00040679-00040866 informal culturally grounded
BGoU0VpLsjI-00145-00040867-00041265 understandings and mutual accommodations
BGoU0VpLsjI-00146-00041266-00041506 rationalization and colonization of the
BGoU0VpLsjI-00147-00041507-00041698 life world by the instrumental
BGoU0VpLsjI-00148-00041699-00041971 rationality of bureaucracies and market
BGoU0VpLsjI-00149-00041972-00042250 forces as a primary concern of Habermas
BGoU0VpLsjI-00150-00042251-00042490 as to volume theory of communicative
BGoU0VpLsjI-00151-00042491-00042642 action
BGoU0VpLsjI-00152-00042643-00042927 for Habermas communicative action as
BGoU0VpLsjI-00153-00042928-00043262 governed by practical rationality ideas
BGoU0VpLsjI-00154-00043263-00043482 of social importance are mediated
BGoU0VpLsjI-00155-00043483-00043665 through the process of linguistic
BGoU0VpLsjI-00156-00043666-00043905 communication according to the rules of
BGoU0VpLsjI-00157-00043906-00044073 practical rationality
BGoU0VpLsjI-00158-00044074-00044360 by contrast technical rationality
BGoU0VpLsjI-00159-00044361-00044687 governs systems of instrumentality like
BGoU0VpLsjI-00160-00044688-00044955 industries or on a larger scale the
BGoU0VpLsjI-00161-00044956-00045215 capitalist economy or the Democratic
BGoU0VpLsjI-00162-00045216-00045495 political government ideas of
BGoU0VpLsjI-00163-00045496-00045746 instrumental importance to a system are
BGoU0VpLsjI-00164-00045747-00045965 mediated according to the rules of that
BGoU0VpLsjI-00165-00045966-00046026 system
BGoU0VpLsjI-00166-00046027-00046245 the most obvious example as the
BGoU0VpLsjI-00167-00046246-00046610 capitalist economies use of currency
BGoU0VpLsjI-00168-00046611-00046875 self-deception and thus systematically
BGoU0VpLsjI-00169-00046876-00047145 distorted communication is possible only
BGoU0VpLsjI-00170-00047146-00047379 when the life world has been colonized
BGoU0VpLsjI-00171-00047380-00047661 by instrumental rationality so some
BGoU0VpLsjI-00172-00047662-00047921 social norm comes into existence and
BGoU0VpLsjI-00173-00047922-00048168 enjoys legitimate power even though it
BGoU0VpLsjI-00174-00048169-00048498 is not justifiable this occurs when
BGoU0VpLsjI-00175-00048499-00048752 means of mediating instrumental ideas
BGoU0VpLsjI-00176-00048753-00049043 gains communicative power as when
BGoU0VpLsjI-00177-00049044-00049283 someone pays a group of people to stay
BGoU0VpLsjI-00178-00049284-00049502 quiet during a public debate or a
BGoU0VpLsjI-00179-00049503-00049773 financial or administrative resources
BGoU0VpLsjI-00180-00049774-00050007 are used to advertise some social
BGoU0VpLsjI-00181-00050008-00050331 viewpoint when people take the resulting
BGoU0VpLsjI-00182-00050332-00050589 consensus as normatively relevant the
BGoU0VpLsjI-00183-00050590-00050802 life world has been colonized and
BGoU0VpLsjI-00184-00050803-00051036 communication has been systematically
BGoU0VpLsjI-00185-00051037-00051411 distorted the colonization metaphor is
BGoU0VpLsjI-00186-00051412-00051644 used because the use of steering media
BGoU0VpLsjI-00187-00051645-00051914 to arrive at social consensus is not
BGoU0VpLsjI-00188-00051915-00052133 native to the life world the
BGoU0VpLsjI-00189-00052134-00052340 decision-making processes of the
BGoU0VpLsjI-00190-00052341-00052590 system's world must encroach on the life
BGoU0VpLsjI-00191-00052591-00052785 world in a way that is in a sense
BGoU0VpLsjI-00192-00052786-00053148 imperialistic the fragmentation of
BGoU0VpLsjI-00193-00053149-00053376 consciousness associated with the two
BGoU0VpLsjI-00194-00053377-00053664 marxist concepts of alienation and false
BGoU0VpLsjI-00195-00053665-00053951 consciousness illustrate why in habermas
BGoU0VpLsjI-00196-00053952-00054171 perspective they are merely special
BGoU0VpLsjI-00197-00054172-00054419 cases of the more general phenomenon of
BGoU0VpLsjI-00198-00054420-00054755 life world colonization social
BGoU0VpLsjI-00199-00054757-00055023 coordination and systemic regulation
BGoU0VpLsjI-00200-00055024-00055269 occur by means of shared practices
BGoU0VpLsjI-00201-00055270-00055544 beliefs values and structures of
BGoU0VpLsjI-00202-00055545-00055792 communicative interaction which may be
BGoU0VpLsjI-00203-00055794-00055988 institutionally based
BGoU0VpLsjI-00204-00055989-00056297 we are inevitably life worldly such that
BGoU0VpLsjI-00205-00056298-00056554 individuals and interactions draw from
BGoU0VpLsjI-00206-00056555-00056776 custom and cultural traditions to
BGoU0VpLsjI-00207-00056777-00057062 construct identities define situations
BGoU0VpLsjI-00208-00057063-00057319 coordinate action and create social
BGoU0VpLsjI-00209-00057320-00057676 solidarity ideally this occurs by
BGoU0VpLsjI-00210-00057677-00057925 communicatively coming to understanding
BGoU0VpLsjI-00211-00057926-00058187 German verstehen but it also occurs
BGoU0VpLsjI-00212-00058188-00058469 through pragmatic negotiations compare
BGoU0VpLsjI-00213-00058470-00059198 Seidman 1997 to 197 the life world has
BGoU0VpLsjI-00214-00059199-00059425 related to further concepts such as
BGoU0VpLsjI-00215-00059426-00059692 pierre bourdieu's notion of habitus and
BGoU0VpLsjI-00216-00059694-00059938 to the sociological notion of everyday
BGoU0VpLsjI-00217-00059939-00060521 life
BGoU0VpLsjI-00218-00060522-00061216 topic the epistemological concept
BGoU0VpLsjI-00219-00061217-00061484 in the course of recent constructivist
BGoU0VpLsjI-00220-00061485-00061717 discourses a discussion about the life
BGoU0VpLsjI-00221-00061719-00061948 world term took place as well
BGoU0VpLsjI-00222-00061949-00062291 bjorn Krause's relational constructivist
BGoU0VpLsjI-00223-00062291-00062537 version of the life world term considers
BGoU0VpLsjI-00224-00062538-00062786 its phenomenological roots Husserl and
BGoU0VpLsjI-00225-00062787-00063023 Shutts but expands it within the range
BGoU0VpLsjI-00226-00063024-00063308 of epistemological constructivist Theory
BGoU0VpLsjI-00227-00063309-00063653 building in consequence a new approach
BGoU0VpLsjI-00228-00063654-00063938 is created which is not only focusing on
BGoU0VpLsjI-00229-00063939-00064175 the individual perspective upon the life
BGoU0VpLsjI-00230-00064176-00064441 world term but is also taking account of
BGoU0VpLsjI-00231-00064442-00064670 social and material environmental
BGoU0VpLsjI-00232-00064671-00064859 conditions and their relevance as
BGoU0VpLsjI-00233-00064860-00065166 emphasized for example by Habermas
BGoU0VpLsjI-00234-00065167-00065465 essential therefore as Krause's basic
BGoU0VpLsjI-00235-00065466-00065681 assumption that cognitive development
BGoU0VpLsjI-00236-00065682-00065948 depends on two determining factors on
BGoU0VpLsjI-00237-00065949-00066308 the one hand a person's own reality as
BGoU0VpLsjI-00238-00066309-00066614 her subjective construct on the other
BGoU0VpLsjI-00239-00066615-00066914 hand this construct in spite of all
BGoU0VpLsjI-00240-00066915-00067235 subjectivity is not random since a
BGoU0VpLsjI-00241-00067236-00067406 person is still linked to her
BGoU0VpLsjI-00242-00067407-00067616 environment her own reality as
BGoU0VpLsjI-00243-00067617-00067823 influenced by the conditions of this
BGoU0VpLsjI-00244-00067824-00068045 environment German grunts ATS leash
BGoU0VpLsjI-00245-00068046-00068276 Doppel bind on mental occur struct or
BGoU0VpLsjI-00246-00068277-00068507 entwicklung building up on this point of
BGoU0VpLsjI-00247-00068508-00068738 view a separation of individual
BGoU0VpLsjI-00248-00068739-00068971 perception in the social and material
BGoU0VpLsjI-00249-00068972-00069185 environmental conditions is made
BGoU0VpLsjI-00250-00069186-00069536 possible Krauss accordingly picks up the
BGoU0VpLsjI-00251-00069537-00069809 life world term adds the term life
BGoU0VpLsjI-00252-00069810-00070022 conditions German
BGoU0VpLsjI-00253-00070023-00070478 lebenslangerschicksalsschatz
BGoU0VpLsjI-00254-00070479-00070745 by this means life world describes a
BGoU0VpLsjI-00255-00070746-00071006 person subjectively experienced world
BGoU0VpLsjI-00256-00071007-00071264 whereas life conditions describe the
BGoU0VpLsjI-00257-00071265-00071581 person's actual circumstances in life
BGoU0VpLsjI-00258-00071582-00071828 accordingly it could be said that a
BGoU0VpLsjI-00259-00071829-00072068 person's life world is built depending
BGoU0VpLsjI-00260-00072069-00072395 on their particular life conditions more
BGoU0VpLsjI-00261-00072396-00072665 precisely the life conditions include
BGoU0VpLsjI-00262-00072666-00072895 the material and immaterial living
BGoU0VpLsjI-00263-00072896-00073169 circumstances as for example employment
BGoU0VpLsjI-00264-00073170-00073448 situation availability of material
BGoU0VpLsjI-00265-00073449-00073709 resources housing conditions social
BGoU0VpLsjI-00266-00073710-00074060 environment friends foes acquaintances
BGoU0VpLsjI-00267-00074061-00074372 relatives etc as well as the person's
BGoU0VpLsjI-00268-00074373-00074693 physical condition fat thin tall small
BGoU0VpLsjI-00269-00074694-00075146 female male healthy sick etc the life
BGoU0VpLsjI-00270-00075147-00075194 world
BGoU0VpLsjI-00271-00075195-00075461 in contrast describes the subjective
BGoU0VpLsjI-00272-00075462-00075689 perception of these conditions Krauss
BGoU0VpLsjI-00273-00075690-00075953 uses the epistemological distinction
BGoU0VpLsjI-00274-00075954-00076217 between subjective reality and objective
BGoU0VpLsjI-00275-00076218-00076538 reality thus a person's life world
BGoU0VpLsjI-00276-00076539-00076733 correlates with the person's life
BGoU0VpLsjI-00277-00076734-00076928 conditions in the same way than
BGoU0VpLsjI-00278-00076929-00077159 subjective reality correlates with
BGoU0VpLsjI-00279-00077160-00077462 objective reality the one is the
BGoU0VpLsjI-00280-00077463-00077711 insurmountable subjective construct
BGoU0VpLsjI-00281-00077712-00077897 built depending on the other one's
BGoU0VpLsjI-00282-00077898-00078176 conditions Krauss defined life world and
BGoU0VpLsjI-00283-00078177-00078503 life conditions as follows life
BGoU0VpLsjI-00284-00078504-00078782 conditions mean a person's material and
BGoU0VpLsjI-00285-00078783-00079118 immaterial circumstances of life
BGoU0VpLsjI-00286-00079119-00079356 life world means a person's subjective
BGoU0VpLsjI-00287-00079357-00079618 construction of reality which he or she
BGoU0VpLsjI-00288-00079619-00079849 forms under the condition of his or her
BGoU0VpLsjI-00289-00079850-00080113 life circumstances this contrasting
BGoU0VpLsjI-00290-00080114-00080349 comparison provides a conceptual
BGoU0VpLsjI-00291-00080350-00080630 specification enabling in the first step
BGoU0VpLsjI-00292-00080631-00080846 the distinction between a subjectively
BGoU0VpLsjI-00293-00080847-00081118 experienced world and its material and
BGoU0VpLsjI-00294-00081119-00081337 social conditions and allowing in the
BGoU0VpLsjI-00295-00081338-00081556 second step to focus on these conditions
BGoU0VpLsjI-00296-00081557-00081757 relevance for the subjective
BGoU0VpLsjI-00297-00081758-00082111 construction of reality with this in
BGoU0VpLsjI-00298-00082112-00082166 mind
BGoU0VpLsjI-00299-00082167-00082393 Manfred Ferdinand who is reviewing the
BGoU0VpLsjI-00300-00082394-00082661 life world terms used by Alfred Shutts
BGoU0VpLsjI-00301-00082662-00082955 Edmund Husserl Bjorn Kraus and Ludwig
BGoU0VpLsjI-00302-00082956-00083228 Wittgenstein concludes Krause's thoughts
BGoU0VpLsjI-00303-00083229-00083465 on a constructivist comprehension of
BGoU0VpLsjI-00304-00083466-00083707 life world's contours the integration of
BGoU0VpLsjI-00305-00083708-00084013 micro meso and macro scopic approaches
BGoU0VpLsjI-00306-00084014-00084254 as it is demanded by Inverness E and
BGoU0VpLsjI-00307-00084255-00084481 butter weeds this integration is not
BGoU0VpLsjI-00308-00084482-00084734 only necessary in order to relate the
BGoU0VpLsjI-00309-00084735-00084913 subjective perspectives and the
BGoU0VpLsjI-00310-00084914-00085144 objective frame conditions to each other
BGoU0VpLsjI-00311-00085145-00085381 but also because the objective frame
BGoU0VpLsjI-00312-00085382-00085610 conditions obtain their relevance for
BGoU0VpLsjI-00313-00085611-00085835 the subjective life world's not before
BGoU0VpLsjI-00314-00085836-00086537 they are perceived and assessed
BGoU0VpLsjI-00315-00086538-00087104 topic see also
BGoU0VpLsjI-00316-00087105-00087401 um welt
BHEZfu3s3cu-00000-00000592-00000839 guys what's up
BHEZfu3s3cu-00001-00000840-00000975 how you doing
BHEZfu3s3cu-00002-00000976-00001150 hope you're well
BHEZfu3s3cu-00003-00001151-00001431 so
BHEZfu3s3cu-00004-00001432-00001751 insurance grandmother came over today
BHEZfu3s3cu-00005-00001752-00001998 but she's going she's gone i mean that's
BHEZfu3s3cu-00006-00002000-00002183 my indoor
BHEZfu3s3cu-00007-00002184-00002367 i just went to pikachu and i told you
BHEZfu3s3cu-00008-00002368-00002471 sure that
BHEZfu3s3cu-00009-00002472-00002767 grandma is gone
BHEZfu3s3cu-00010-00002768-00002883 and she's
BHEZfu3s3cu-00011-00002884-00003063 upset
BHEZfu3s3cu-00012-00003064-00003438 she doesn't want to
BHEZfu3s3cu-00013-00003439-00003551 she's
BHEZfu3s3cu-00014-00003552-00004119 acting up right now doing drama things
BHEZfu3s3cu-00015-00004120-00004591 grandma couldn't wait any longer
BHEZfu3s3cu-00016-00004592-00004821 here
BHEZfu3s3cu-00017-00004822-00006093 [Music]
BHEZfu3s3cu-00018-00006094-00006703 [Music]
BHEZfu3s3cu-00019-00006704-00007310 any longer so she has to go
BHEZfu3s3cu-00020-00007311-00008710 right now
BHEZfu3s3cu-00021-00008711-00008991 so after drama that
BHEZfu3s3cu-00022-00008992-00009174 later in the evening
BHEZfu3s3cu-00023-00009175-00009727 or saturday weekend we'll bring you
BHEZfu3s3cu-00024-00009728-00009935 is that okay
BHEZfu3s3cu-00025-00009936-00011772 the acting or drama
BHEZfu3s3cu-00026-00011773-00012110 [Music]
BHEZfu3s3cu-00027-00012111-00013494 is going on
BHEZfu3s3cu-00028-00013495-00013830 as you can see guys so as you can see
BHEZfu3s3cu-00029-00013831-00014183 she's all moody and crying right now
BHEZfu3s3cu-00030-00014184-00014538 so
BHEZfu3s3cu-00031-00014538-00015672 [Music]
BHEZfu3s3cu-00032-00015674-00016311 [Music]
BHEZfu3s3cu-00033-00016312-00016911 she's crying for riolu are you crying
BHEZfu3s3cu-00034-00016912-00017135 subscribe for real
BHEZfu3s3cu-00035-00017136-00017343 why are you crying
BHEZfu3s3cu-00036-00017344-00017615 hey
BHEZfu3s3cu-00037-00017616-00019358 don't worry you're crying
BHEZfu3s3cu-00038-00019359-00019757 oh
BHEZfu3s3cu-00039-00019758-00020886 [Applause]
BHEZfu3s3cu-00040-00020887-00021871 wow
BHEZfu3s3cu-00041-00021872-00023863 oh
BHEZfu3s3cu-00043-00026974-00028079 [Music]
BHEZfu3s3cu-00044-00028080-00028312 oh
BHEZfu3s3cu-00045-00028313-00028502 [Music]
BHEZfu3s3cu-00046-00028504-00028687 guys i won again
BHEZfu3s3cu-00047-00028688-00028902 you see all of it i'm the master of it
BHEZfu3s3cu-00048-00028904-00029846 you know what i mean
BHEZfu3s3cu-00049-00029847-00030014 i told her that my grandmother was not
BHEZfu3s3cu-00050-00030016-00030118 here
BHEZfu3s3cu-00051-00030119-00030311 and then i was so surprised when we were
BHEZfu3s3cu-00052-00030312-00030502 coming i texted her mother and told
BHEZfu3s3cu-00053-00030503-00030655 about that she should underlight it too
BHEZfu3s3cu-00054-00030656-00031190 grammar to be quiet
BHEZfu3s3cu-00055-00031191-00031383 so i got you guys again you know what i
BHEZfu3s3cu-00056-00031383-00031751 mean
BHEZfu3s3cu-00057-00031752-00033207 it was weird
BHEZfu3s3cu-00058-00033208-00033423 you got it if you don't get it forget
BHEZfu3s3cu-00059-00033424-00033687 about it daddy you buy me ice cream all
BHEZfu3s3cu-00060-00033688-00033902 alright guys thanks so much for watching
BHEZfu3s3cu-00061-00033903-00034415 and this prank again
BHEZfu3s3cu-00062-00034416-00034695 i'm the chief of it still wait i am
BHEZfu3s3cu-00063-00034696-00034951 their own man
BHEZfu3s3cu-00064-00034952-00036230 the last time you probably probably
BHEZfu3s3cu-00065-00036231-00036656 bye guys bye see you
BI1etEMHMXE-00000-00000008-00000223 hi my name is onsa and welcome back to
BI1etEMHMXE-00001-00000224-00000559 city skylines this is episode 2 of
BI1etEMHMXE-00002-00000560-00000782 blues junction and
BI1etEMHMXE-00003-00000783-00001070 in this video there will be
BI1etEMHMXE-00004-00001071-00001374 general expansion the city will get even
BI1etEMHMXE-00005-00001375-00001759 larger and
BI1etEMHMXE-00006-00001760-00001934 there will be some
BI1etEMHMXE-00007-00001935-00002302 transit suburbs
BI1etEMHMXE-00008-00002303-00002591 and other stuff as well
BI1etEMHMXE-00009-00002592-00002847 in the previous
BI1etEMHMXE-00010-00002848-00003142 episode the population of the city was
BI1etEMHMXE-00011-00003143-00003470 around 500 now it is almost
BI1etEMHMXE-00012-00003471-00003759 5 000.
BI1etEMHMXE-00013-00003760-00004047 this is because
BI1etEMHMXE-00014-00004047-00004319 i had some problems with the footage
BI1etEMHMXE-00015-00004320-00004527 which was originally intended for this
BI1etEMHMXE-00016-00004528-00004783 episode so
BI1etEMHMXE-00017-00004784-00004999 yeah
BI1etEMHMXE-00018-00005000-00005175 i basically
BI1etEMHMXE-00019-00005176-00005305 had to
BI1etEMHMXE-00020-00005306-00005591 [Music]
BI1etEMHMXE-00021-00005592-00005727 make
BI1etEMHMXE-00022-00005728-00005983 new plans for this episode
BI1etEMHMXE-00023-00005984-00006238 which was kind of tough
BI1etEMHMXE-00024-00006239-00006454 but
BI1etEMHMXE-00025-00006455-00006678 oh there's a if there's
BI1etEMHMXE-00026-00006679-00006910 anything that city skylines has taught
BI1etEMHMXE-00027-00006911-00007175 me it's when you don't have a plan just
BI1etEMHMXE-00028-00007176-00007495 to expand the summers
BI1etEMHMXE-00029-00007495-00007639 so
BI1etEMHMXE-00030-00007640-00007823 in this episode
BI1etEMHMXE-00031-00007823-00008167 the suburbs are expanding there is
BI1etEMHMXE-00032-00008168-00008483 some things
BI1etEMHMXE-00033-00008484-00008931 that did cause some issues like
BI1etEMHMXE-00034-00008932-00009055 [Music]
BI1etEMHMXE-00035-00009056-00009374 for example low demand because
BI1etEMHMXE-00036-00009375-00009551 yeah for a while
BI1etEMHMXE-00037-00009552-00009863 people just wanted shops and industry
BI1etEMHMXE-00038-00009864-00010151 which i get it but it was kind of
BI1etEMHMXE-00039-00010152-00010295 annoying to have
BI1etEMHMXE-00040-00010296-00010487 empty space
BI1etEMHMXE-00041-00010488-00010806 near the city center which is
BI1etEMHMXE-00042-00010807-00011223 supposedly the most valuable land
BI1etEMHMXE-00043-00011224-00011591 but anyway now i'm laying down
BI1etEMHMXE-00044-00011592-00011855 the pipes because
BI1etEMHMXE-00045-00011856-00012031 yeah you need pipes
BI1etEMHMXE-00046-00012032-00012192 and
BI1etEMHMXE-00047-00012193-00012383 [Music]
BI1etEMHMXE-00048-00012384-00012799 also i'm detailing tram stations because
BI1etEMHMXE-00049-00012800-00012935 yeah i
BI1etEMHMXE-00050-00012936-00013430 added a tramline off camera because
BI1etEMHMXE-00051-00013431-00013599 yeah
BI1etEMHMXE-00052-00013600-00013894 because i just wanted to
BI1etEMHMXE-00053-00013895-00014086 if you may have noticed there is this
BI1etEMHMXE-00054-00014087-00014238 weird crossover
BI1etEMHMXE-00055-00014240-00014679 on the tracks that is because
BI1etEMHMXE-00056-00014680-00014927 the
BI1etEMHMXE-00057-00014928-00015215 connection with another avenue was
BI1etEMHMXE-00058-00015216-00015622 messing up because it required to have a
BI1etEMHMXE-00059-00015623-00015943 street light and
BI1etEMHMXE-00060-00015944-00016215 i just
BI1etEMHMXE-00061-00016216-00016375 turned it around
BI1etEMHMXE-00062-00016376-00016639 the streets and it worked
BI1etEMHMXE-00063-00016640-00016871 also it looks kind of like
BI1etEMHMXE-00064-00016872-00017383 it's intent it was intended to be like
BI1etEMHMXE-00065-00017384-00017694 just a dead end but it turned out
BI1etEMHMXE-00066-00017695-00018039 into a loop but
BI1etEMHMXE-00067-00018040-00018286 also it had to be used like a loop so
BI1etEMHMXE-00068-00018287-00018447 yeah
BI1etEMHMXE-00069-00018448-00018847 i'm not really good at making lore
BI1etEMHMXE-00070-00018848-00018983 so
BI1etEMHMXE-00071-00018984-00019086 anyway
BI1etEMHMXE-00072-00019087-00019263 now there is
BI1etEMHMXE-00073-00019264-00019479 now i'm building some
BI1etEMHMXE-00074-00019480-00019814 shops because there was demand for shops
BI1etEMHMXE-00075-00019815-00020063 and
BI1etEMHMXE-00076-00020064-00020350 later in the video you will see how i am
BI1etEMHMXE-00077-00020351-00020455 just
BI1etEMHMXE-00078-00020456-00020711 scrolling through theme manager and
BI1etEMHMXE-00079-00020712-00020830 removing
BI1etEMHMXE-00080-00020831-00021214 extremely tall low density
BI1etEMHMXE-00081-00021215-00021503 buildings because these didn't quite fit
BI1etEMHMXE-00082-00021504-00021894 with the city not yet
BI1etEMHMXE-00083-00021895-00022014 because
BI1etEMHMXE-00084-00022015-00022263 the central business district and
BI1etEMHMXE-00085-00022264-00022678 basically the downtown will be
BI1etEMHMXE-00086-00022679-00022991 in a different place
BI1etEMHMXE-00087-00022992-00023399 but
BI1etEMHMXE-00088-00023400-00023494 also
BI1etEMHMXE-00089-00023495-00023822 i am still detailing these patients
BI1etEMHMXE-00090-00023823-00024199 but in the meantime before we build it
BI1etEMHMXE-00091-00024200-00024735 i'll probably just build some suburbs
BI1etEMHMXE-00092-00024736-00025030 but anyway now i am detailing again
BI1etEMHMXE-00093-00025031-00025335 i'm using these
BI1etEMHMXE-00094-00025336-00025662 juniper trees i think these are
BI1etEMHMXE-00095-00025663-00025934 because they are kind of interesting to
BI1etEMHMXE-00096-00025935-00026102 look at
BI1etEMHMXE-00097-00026104-00026231 and
BI1etEMHMXE-00098-00026232-00026495 they don't take much space
BI1etEMHMXE-00099-00026495-00026590 so
BI1etEMHMXE-00100-00026591-00026855 they're they are an easy way to just add
BI1etEMHMXE-00101-00026856-00027158 trees and green return area
BI1etEMHMXE-00102-00027160-00027383 now i'm designing a district that just
BI1etEMHMXE-00103-00027383-00027662 goes in
BI1etEMHMXE-00104-00027663-00028070 a place to just
BI1etEMHMXE-00105-00028072-00028318 just have commercial because
BI1etEMHMXE-00106-00028319-00028551 i didn't add a
BI1etEMHMXE-00107-00028552-00028879 theme for like
BI1etEMHMXE-00108-00028880-00029158 shops in the kit houses theme i made for
BI1etEMHMXE-00109-00029160-00029414 myself
BI1etEMHMXE-00110-00029416-00029687 i will probably make like a specific
BI1etEMHMXE-00111-00029688-00029983 theme for shops i actually made one i
BI1etEMHMXE-00112-00029983-00030358 think yeah i made one later
BI1etEMHMXE-00113-00030360-00030518 and yeah
BI1etEMHMXE-00114-00030519-00030799 i'm again adding trees and
BI1etEMHMXE-00115-00030800-00031174 i would just like to say that
BI1etEMHMXE-00116-00031175-00031511 adding trees is basically my way of
BI1etEMHMXE-00117-00031512-00031751 detailing everything and
BI1etEMHMXE-00118-00031752-00032055 just hiding ugliness because
BI1etEMHMXE-00119-00032056-00032262 yeah it's simple
BI1etEMHMXE-00120-00032263-00032687 and it just works
BI1etEMHMXE-00121-00032688-00032927 because trees
BI1etEMHMXE-00122-00032928-00033102 they i think
BI1etEMHMXE-00123-00033103-00033302 i heard that they decrease pollution or
BI1etEMHMXE-00124-00033303-00033559 something and they also
BI1etEMHMXE-00125-00033560-00033815 decrease noise pollution and even though
BI1etEMHMXE-00126-00033816-00033902 i
BI1etEMHMXE-00127-00033903-00034095 play with like most
BI1etEMHMXE-00128-00034096-00034415 of like
BI1etEMHMXE-00129-00034416-00034807 i play with pollution off i think
BI1etEMHMXE-00130-00034808-00035151 and yeah
BI1etEMHMXE-00131-00035152-00035318 so now i'm
BI1etEMHMXE-00132-00035319-00035543 adding industry again or more
BI1etEMHMXE-00133-00035544-00035815 specifically just zoning in industry
BI1etEMHMXE-00134-00035816-00035887 so
BI1etEMHMXE-00135-00035888-00036118 when there is demand there is
BI1etEMHMXE-00136-00036119-00036230 like
BI1etEMHMXE-00137-00036231-00036502 at least some supply of industrial zones
BI1etEMHMXE-00138-00036503-00036790 and you may have noticed that i
BI1etEMHMXE-00139-00036791-00037055 added residential on mistake because i'm
BI1etEMHMXE-00140-00037056-00037446 just done
BI1etEMHMXE-00141-00037447-00037702 i'm just waiting and looking around the
BI1etEMHMXE-00142-00037703-00037935 city and
BI1etEMHMXE-00143-00037936-00038159 changing things with move it that's
BI1etEMHMXE-00144-00038160-00038442 because
BI1etEMHMXE-00145-00038443-00038567 [Music]
BI1etEMHMXE-00146-00038568-00038718 there were some
BI1etEMHMXE-00147-00038719-00038999 high differences that were messed up
BI1etEMHMXE-00148-00039000-00039283 yeah and now is just removing of these
BI1etEMHMXE-00149-00039284-00039583 buildings i don't like these tall
BI1etEMHMXE-00150-00039584-00039774 lowdown city buildings
BI1etEMHMXE-00151-00039775-00040111 they look weird in like suburbs
BI1etEMHMXE-00152-00040112-00040327 i mean
BI1etEMHMXE-00153-00040328-00040687 why call it low density low density
BI1etEMHMXE-00154-00040688-00041062 are like small shops and strip malls
BI1etEMHMXE-00155-00041063-00041311 not like massive
BI1etEMHMXE-00156-00041312-00041479 general stores
BI1etEMHMXE-00157-00041480-00041702 and department stores
BI1etEMHMXE-00158-00041703-00041999 that just doesn't make sense to me
BI1etEMHMXE-00159-00042000-00042215 so i just removed those annoying
BI1etEMHMXE-00160-00042216-00042502 buildings and
BI1etEMHMXE-00161-00042503-00042662 yeah
BI1etEMHMXE-00162-00042663-00043095 that was it
BI1etEMHMXE-00163-00043096-00043351 yeah i'm doing a lot of messing around
BI1etEMHMXE-00164-00043352-00043511 with
BI1etEMHMXE-00165-00043512-00043718 and just looking around the city in
BI1etEMHMXE-00166-00043719-00043871 general
BI1etEMHMXE-00167-00043872-00044190 in this episode just because
BI1etEMHMXE-00168-00044191-00044343 i'm
BI1etEMHMXE-00169-00044344-00044535 kind of bored
BI1etEMHMXE-00170-00044536-00044799 and had no idea what to do
BI1etEMHMXE-00171-00044800-00045039 also the city go to
BI1etEMHMXE-00172-00045040-00045255 busy town which means we can build
BI1etEMHMXE-00173-00045256-00045551 trolley buses so i hope for like next
BI1etEMHMXE-00174-00045552-00045839 episode we can build a small trolley bus
BI1etEMHMXE-00175-00045840-00045958 network
BI1etEMHMXE-00176-00045959-00046262 it would be pretty neat to have like
BI1etEMHMXE-00177-00046263-00046615 a suburban area with trolley buses
BI1etEMHMXE-00178-00046616-00046943 i mean trolley buses are like the
BI1etEMHMXE-00179-00046944-00047135 suburban way
BI1etEMHMXE-00180-00047136-00047511 of tran the suburban transit in my city
BI1etEMHMXE-00181-00047512-00047686 where i live
BI1etEMHMXE-00182-00047687-00047871 there is like trams
BI1etEMHMXE-00183-00047872-00048127 are for the primary networks
BI1etEMHMXE-00184-00048128-00048367 trolley buses are for the housing
BI1etEMHMXE-00185-00048368-00048574 estates and
BI1etEMHMXE-00186-00048575-00048855 suburbs and buses are for everywhere
BI1etEMHMXE-00187-00048856-00049083 where else or there is
BI1etEMHMXE-00188-00049084-00049551 just mostly in the middle of an over
BI1etEMHMXE-00189-00049552-00049823 so now i am doing the
BI1etEMHMXE-00190-00049824-00050095 strip mall building theme because
BI1etEMHMXE-00191-00050096-00050311 i want some low density around the
BI1etEMHMXE-00192-00050312-00050415 stroke
BI1etEMHMXE-00193-00050416-00050799 because that's kind of important
BI1etEMHMXE-00194-00050800-00050974 and
BI1etEMHMXE-00195-00050975-00051319 yeah i'm just putting those low density
BI1etEMHMXE-00196-00051320-00051479 buildings so
BI1etEMHMXE-00197-00051479-00051711 it doesn't like impact the skyline of
BI1etEMHMXE-00198-00051712-00051887 the area
BI1etEMHMXE-00199-00051888-00052230 because if the buildings were too tall
BI1etEMHMXE-00200-00052232-00052503 there would probably be some nimbies
BI1etEMHMXE-00201-00052504-00052799 being mad about it ruining the skyline
BI1etEMHMXE-00202-00052800-00052887 and
BI1etEMHMXE-00203-00052888-00053199 decreasing the land value i mean
BI1etEMHMXE-00204-00053200-00053479 he already lived near a freaking strode
BI1etEMHMXE-00205-00053479-00053750 that should decrease the land value
BI1etEMHMXE-00206-00053751-00054023 enough
BI1etEMHMXE-00207-00054024-00054142 but
BI1etEMHMXE-00208-00054144-00054271 anyway there
BI1etEMHMXE-00209-00054272-00054679 i also added more housing because
BI1etEMHMXE-00210-00054679-00054975 it was just such high demand
BI1etEMHMXE-00211-00054976-00055159 and for some reason the single
BI1etEMHMXE-00212-00055160-00055375 elementary school and
BI1etEMHMXE-00213-00055376-00055535 high school
BI1etEMHMXE-00214-00055536-00055791 still are enough for this whole city i
BI1etEMHMXE-00215-00055791-00055950 might add like
BI1etEMHMXE-00216-00055951-00056126 an elementary school
BI1etEMHMXE-00217-00056127-00056447 in the other areas later on but
BI1etEMHMXE-00218-00056448-00056591 not now
BI1etEMHMXE-00219-00056591-00056863 so now i'm adding
BI1etEMHMXE-00220-00056864-00057079 a bus line
BI1etEMHMXE-00221-00057079-00057230 sorry
BI1etEMHMXE-00222-00057232-00057359 and
BI1etEMHMXE-00223-00057360-00057694 this bus line is basically just the
BI1etEMHMXE-00224-00057695-00057982 suburban
BI1etEMHMXE-00225-00057983-00058271 people mover which just moves people
BI1etEMHMXE-00226-00058272-00058559 to and from a station and
BI1etEMHMXE-00227-00058560-00058815 gets
BI1etEMHMXE-00228-00058816-00059126 people to a tram stop so they can
BI1etEMHMXE-00229-00059127-00059287 get to
BI1etEMHMXE-00230-00059288-00059638 higher order trends i think it's called
BI1etEMHMXE-00231-00059639-00059726 so
BI1etEMHMXE-00232-00059727-00059863 i also
BI1etEMHMXE-00233-00059864-00060215 so forgot to add tips in that area
BI1etEMHMXE-00234-00060216-00060526 and also there wasn't enough power so i
BI1etEMHMXE-00235-00060527-00060694 added another
BI1etEMHMXE-00236-00060695-00061047 like 10 substation substations
BI1etEMHMXE-00237-00061048-00061247 i might
BI1etEMHMXE-00238-00061248-00061430 actually have to
BI1etEMHMXE-00239-00061432-00061719 build a power plant
BI1etEMHMXE-00240-00061720-00061903 because
BI1etEMHMXE-00241-00061904-00062271 just cheesing with with
BI1etEMHMXE-00242-00062272-00062775 substation just isn't this i think
BI1etEMHMXE-00243-00062776-00063150 so yeah now i'm adding a
BI1etEMHMXE-00244-00063151-00063471 bus line for the suburbs and
BI1etEMHMXE-00245-00063472-00063719 yeah these suburbs have a bus line
BI1etEMHMXE-00246-00063720-00063838 because
BI1etEMHMXE-00247-00063839-00063919 they
BI1etEMHMXE-00248-00063920-00064111 have to have at least some way of
BI1etEMHMXE-00249-00064112-00064542 getting around the city
BI1etEMHMXE-00250-00064544-00064775 and here i'm struggling with
BI1etEMHMXE-00251-00064776-00064975 the stations
BI1etEMHMXE-00252-00064976-00065319 but yeah this is going to be probably it
BI1etEMHMXE-00253-00065320-00065423 so
BI1etEMHMXE-00254-00065424-00065606 like subscribe
BI1etEMHMXE-00255-00065607-00065775 and
BI1etEMHMXE-00256-00065776-00066212 i'll see you in the domain
BI1etEMHMXE-00257-00066213-00066528 [Music]
BM0e0V0WpnY-00000-00000248-00000430 the moment when they said that i won i
BM0e0V0WpnY-00001-00000431-00000591 didn't believe it because my friends
BM0e0V0WpnY-00002-00000592-00000734 were like watching the polls and they're
BM0e0V0WpnY-00003-00000735-00000886 like taylor like you're in the lead i'm
BM0e0V0WpnY-00004-00000888-00001070 like i'm not in the lead you're lying to
BM0e0V0WpnY-00005-00001071-00001327 me i thought i was gonna throw up
BM0e0V0WpnY-00006-00001328-00001503 bulldogs got talent was crazy it's
BM0e0V0WpnY-00007-00001504-00001663 something that we've never done here at
BM0e0V0WpnY-00008-00001664-00001807 adrian and i thought it was a really
BM0e0V0WpnY-00009-00001807-00001998 cool experience besides the prize money
BM0e0V0WpnY-00010-00002000-00002223 bulldogs got talent offered a lot of
BM0e0V0WpnY-00011-00002224-00002502 raffle prizes pizza a lot of fun moments
BM0e0V0WpnY-00012-00002503-00002726 for the audience to interact with the
BM0e0V0WpnY-00013-00002727-00002975 performers which was really cool seeing
BM0e0V0WpnY-00014-00002976-00003199 campus come together and seeing
BM0e0V0WpnY-00015-00003200-00003399 everybody just kind of get out of their
BM0e0V0WpnY-00016-00003400-00003583 own zone and not be afraid to like be
BM0e0V0WpnY-00017-00003584-00003783 goofy as like college students it's like
BM0e0V0WpnY-00018-00003784-00003927 common to see people just kind of get on
BM0e0V0WpnY-00019-00003928-00004111 their own track and like stay in their
BM0e0V0WpnY-00020-00004112-00004279 own bubble but to have everybody come
BM0e0V0WpnY-00021-00004280-00004438 here and be like crazy and hanging out
BM0e0V0WpnY-00022-00004439-00004591 together was cool i definitely think
BM0e0V0WpnY-00023-00004592-00004822 it's great for performers in college
BM0e0V0WpnY-00024-00004823-00004967 we've got a lot of theater kids we've
BM0e0V0WpnY-00025-00004968-00005191 got a lot of local performance majors
BM0e0V0WpnY-00026-00005192-00005367 all we do is perform and it's great to
BM0e0V0WpnY-00027-00005368-00005543 get that practice in and to like get
BM0e0V0WpnY-00028-00005544-00005775 that exposure and to just like show your
BM0e0V0WpnY-00029-00005776-00005959 friends because they're always like i
BM0e0V0WpnY-00030-00005960-00006102 want to come support you so like there
BM0e0V0WpnY-00031-00006103-00006279 is a way to do it and then they get to
BM0e0V0WpnY-00032-00006280-00006463 benefit too from coming with all like
BM0e0V0WpnY-00033-00006464-00006678 the raffles the prizes and all the
BM0e0V0WpnY-00034-00006679-00006863 interaction college yeah it's about the
BM0e0V0WpnY-00035-00006864-00007039 studying it's about getting your degree
BM0e0V0WpnY-00036-00007040-00007270 but you also want to grow and you want
BM0e0V0WpnY-00037-00007272-00007463 to have fun and have those memories that
BM0e0V0WpnY-00038-00007464-00007614 you can take with you and tell your
BM0e0V0WpnY-00039-00007615-00007774 family like hey when i was at college
BM0e0V0WpnY-00040-00007775-00008023 like i did this crazy talent show like
BM0e0V0WpnY-00041-00008023-00008271 that's cool it's a great app and it's
BM0e0V0WpnY-00042-00008272-00008503 great that they came to campus because i
BM0e0V0WpnY-00043-00008504-00008742 don't know that there's another event
BM0e0V0WpnY-00044-00008743-00008967 you can get that family atmosphere on a
BM0e0V0WpnY-00045-00008968-00009191 small college which is perfect we have
BM0e0V0WpnY-00046-00009192-00009391 their own like little channels we can
BM0e0V0WpnY-00047-00009392-00009599 chat in like there's one about our food
BM0e0V0WpnY-00048-00009600-00009814 area and we kind of make make jokes in
BM0e0V0WpnY-00049-00009815-00010039 there or you can just see other fun
BM0e0V0WpnY-00050-00010040-00010199 events going on on campus whether
BM0e0V0WpnY-00051-00010200-00010391 they're hosted by a buzz or not it's a
BM0e0V0WpnY-00052-00010392-00010551 cool way to just like get the word out
BM0e0V0WpnY-00053-00010552-00010695 there like hey like there's a party at
BM0e0V0WpnY-00054-00010696-00010935 this place or hey we have free pizza
BM0e0V0WpnY-00055-00010936-00011095 over in this building like it's really
BM0e0V0WpnY-00056-00011096-00011295 cool to just get that mass message out
BM0e0V0WpnY-00057-00011296-00011519 the app itself has just brought more
BM0e0V0WpnY-00058-00011520-00011932 life to campus as a whole
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00000-00000245-00000432 [Music]
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00001-00000433-00000553 okay
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00002-00000554-00001037 I met a first speaker about a month ago
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00003-00001038-00001220 next speaker rather about a month ago
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00004-00001221-00001922 maybe less in he has recently taken on a
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00005-00001923-00002207 new job in a zero here or a very
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00006-00002208-00002545 challenging environment deliberately so
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00007-00002546-00002975 and he convinced me in within five
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00008-00002976-00003604 minutes of having met him that he was
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00009-00003605-00003824 trying to prove something important
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00010-00003825-00004186 um and that I should help him in any way
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00011-00004187-00004286 that I can
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00012-00004287-00004604 he's got nearly ten minutes to convince
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00013-00004605-00004852 you of the same thing ladies and
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00014-00004853-00005204 gentlemen the president Goddard College
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00015-00005205-00005285 Bernhard bull
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00016-00005286-00006002 I rarely script my messages but with ten
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00017-00006003-00006200 minutes and a compelling narrative to
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00018-00006201-00006347 share I did it this time
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00019-00006348-00006488 so I may be looking down a little bit
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00020-00006489-00006703 more than usual but I know understand
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00021-00006704-00006914 this is being recorded there's audio and
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00022-00006915-00007076 no video so the people from a distance
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00023-00007077-00007210 they may think that I'm doing this just
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00024-00007211-00007498 memorized so here we go
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00025-00007500-00007735 a small college in Central Vermont with
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00026-00007736-00007996 no grades no courses and every student
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00027-00007997-00008249 is a co-creator of what and how they
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00028-00008250-00008531 learn is that relevant for the 21st
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00029-00008532-00008870 century in July of 1938 in Pitkin and a
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00030-00008871-00009119 group of others launched a higher
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00031-00009120-00009302 education experiment informed by the
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00032-00009303-00009587 progressive ideals of Dewey Kilpatrick
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00033-00009588-00009910 and many others Goddard College a small
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00034-00009911-00010088 experimental school that grew out of the
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00035-00010089-00010321 cultural and ideological soil of New
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00036-00010322-00010648 England plain living and hard thinking
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00037-00010649-00010942 this was and is an education model
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00038-00010943-00011138 influenced by the growth of fascism in
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00039-00011139-00011405 the West and a growing conviction that a
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00040-00011406-00011669 Democratic Society depends upon a nation
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00041-00011670-00011924 of people where voice choice ownership
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00042-00011925-00012308 and agency are nurtured and celebrated
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00043-00012309-00012517 rather than an education model built
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00044-00012518-00012692 upon the assumption that learners
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00045-00012693-00012860 succeed through compliance and
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00046-00012861-00013001 submission to the world the professors
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00047-00013002-00013211 and administrators Goddard sought to
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00048-00013212-00013312 invite learners in
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00049-00013313-00013609 virtually all aspects of the community
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00050-00013610-00013822 the college was envisioned and enacted
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00051-00013822-00014035 as an experimental and experimenting
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00052-00014036-00014661 college not static but adapting and
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00053-00014662-00014890 responding to the needs of learners in
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00054-00014891-00015256 the world I paused and if you want to
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00055-00015257-00015397 know the reason for that pause ask me
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00056-00015397-00015766 afterward true to do ease education
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00057-00015766-00016009 ideals Goddard embraced the notion that
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00058-00016010-00016351 all of life and the world is our
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00059-00016352-00016501 curriculum and that we should make every
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00060-00016502-00016714 effort to avoid solid siloing ones
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00061-00016715-00016984 formal education from the rest of life
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00062-00016985-00017320 as such there were no co-curricular at
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00063-00017321-00017482 Goddard if you wanted to launch a club
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00064-00017483-00017665 launch it for the entire community
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00065-00017666-00017884 neighbors and all in the first decades
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00066-00017885-00018040 of the college students started a
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00067-00018041-00018214 community fire station which exists
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00068-00018215-00018415 today a community health care center
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00069-00018416-00018577 which exists and is run by the state
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00070-00018578-00018856 today and a sustainable farm and many
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00071-00018857-00019027 other things like that there were and
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00072-00019028-00019282 are no traditional faculty ranks faculty
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00073-00019283-00019501 rarely if ever go by the title doctor
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00074-00019502-00019702 there are mentors guides who stand
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00075-00019703-00019867 alongside students launching each
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00076-00019868-00020092 student's semester with a simple but
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00077-00020093-00020278 profound question what do you want and
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00078-00020279-00020641 need to learn in fact this is universal
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00079-00020642-00020803 and unlike any higher ed institution
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00080-00020804-00020956 I've ever seen where every single
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00081-00020957-00021145 faculty member embraces a shared
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00082-00021146-00021295 educational model and the core
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00083-00021296-00021598 pedagogical principles associated with
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00084-00021599-00021784 that model there are no exceptions
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00085-00021785-00021925 people close in the door and doing their
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00086-00021926-00022219 own things differently there were and
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00087-00022220-00022438 still are no letter grades as they
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00088-00022439-00022644 failed to embody the values of a culture
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00089-00022645-00022807 of learning over a cultural rating
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00090-00022808-00023044 ranking and earning instead students
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00091-00023045-00023224 produce several packets of word work
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00092-00023225-00023541 each semester and they receive mentoring
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00093-00023542-00023851 along the way as well as rich and
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00094-00023852-00024085 extensive narrative feedback at the end
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00095-00024086-00024304 of each semester a Goddard transcript by
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00096-00024305-00024439 the way is unlike anything that I've
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00097-00024440-00024658 ever seen in k12 or higher education
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00098-00024659-00024856 sometimes they can be upwards of 15 to
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00099-00024857-00025114 20 pages because of its experimental
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00100-00025115-00025267 model its learner good and vision for
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00101-00025268-00025525 education the progressive social ideals
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00102-00025526-00025717 Goddard actually became a hub for any
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00103-00025718-00025927 number of people it has the alternative
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00104-00025927-00026064 media conference which some of you may
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00105-00026066-00026200 have maybe have heard about there's some
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00106-00026201-00026451 sketchy stories in there too
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00107-00026452-00026612 is the campus were the members of the
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00108-00026613-00026783 band Phish developed their distinct
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00109-00026784-00026987 style the Bread and Puppet Theatre was
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00110-00026988-00027189 the theater and residence in the 70s and
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00111-00027189-00027362 remains a strong connection that
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00112-00027363-00027630 playwright David Mamet was a faculty
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00113-00027631-00027786 member there and his mentoring launched
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00114-00027787-00027939 the careers of many well-known actors
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00115-00027939-00028137 playwrights and directors leading
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00116-00028138-00028280 educational theorists and philosophers
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00117-00028281-00028508 gathered at this small rural campus in
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00118-00028509-00028836 Central Vermont to explore the future of
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00119-00028837-00029064 Education and society I continue to be
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00120-00029064-00029268 amazed at finding out when I I come
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00121-00029269-00029487 across these fascinating experiments and
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00122-00029488-00029687 sort of quirky and experimental
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00123-00029688-00029840 initiatives in education and
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00124-00029841-00030045 sustainability and elsewhere it is so
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00125-00030045-00030249 often there is some Goddard ID hidden
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00126-00030250-00030530 within that experiment from the
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00127-00030531-00030708 beginning and inspired by a strong New
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00128-00030708-00031110 England spirit of self-reliance oh
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00129-00031111-00031326 actually skipped a paragraph sorry about
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00130-00031327-00031467 that and from its beginning the
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00131-00031468-00031655 community shared a vision of a college
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00132-00031656-00031857 that was not for traditional age college
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00133-00031858-00032039 students but also a place for adults to
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00134-00032040-00032252 study a place for lifelong learners as
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00135-00032253-00032570 well in 1963 evelyn bates studying at
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00136-00032572-00032745 the university of chicago assistant to
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00137-00032745-00033008 the president at goddard she conceived
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00138-00033009-00033264 of this model for something called a low
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00139-00033265-00033474 residency adult degree program and
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00140-00033475-00033630 goddard launched the first one in the
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00141-00033631-00033845 nation from the beginning and inspired
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00142-00033846-00033977 by a strong new england spirit of
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00143-00033978-00034161 self-reliance the college refused to
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00144-00034162-00034374 invest in creating or growing an
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00145-00034375-00034620 endowment which is why it has less than
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00146-00034621-00034830 a two million dollar endowment today as
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00147-00034831-00035055 such Goddard has always been somewhat
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00148-00035056-00035258 vulnerable and struggled amid times of
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00149-00035259-00035460 fluctuating enrollment facing well over
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00150-00035461-00035655 a half a dozen moments of near closure
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00151-00035656-00036045 in its short history in 2002 the college
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00152-00036046-00036305 was in such dire financial straits that
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00153-00036306-00036498 it reduced its staff down to almost 5
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00154-00036499-00036711 sold off a sizable portion of the campus
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00155-00036712-00037037 enclosed its residential program today
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00156-00037038-00037283 all of Goddard's 10 programs are low
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00157-00037284-00037487 residency with students coming to our
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00158-00037488-00037686 Plainfield Vermont or Seattle Washington
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00159-00037687-00037920 site for one ten day residency each
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00160-00037921-00038139 semester working independently on a
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00161-00038140-00038307 personal learning plan between those
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00162-00038308-00038495 rhetta's residency's connecting with the
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00163-00038496-00038727 advisor via videoconferencing and other
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00164-00038728-00038970 ad-hoc tools if you want a defensive
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00165-00038971-00039137 Goddard's educational model one need not
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00166-00039138-00039285 look any further and it along an
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00167-00039286-00039479 inspiring list of alumni not
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00168-00039480-00039677 mentioned current students we have a
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00169-00039678-00039862 particularly strong record of creating a
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00170-00039863-00040024 space where students grow into inspiring
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00171-00040025-00040249 artists activists musicians musicians
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00172-00040250-00040436 alternative school founders and
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00173-00040437-00040624 educators social entrepreneurs champions
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00174-00040625-00040748 of health and wellness and leaders
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00175-00040749-00040952 around imaginative work in
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00176-00040953-00041210 sustainability I accepted the presidency
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00177-00041211-00041383 of Goddard in November so I'm at six
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00178-00041384-00041587 months right now right before that the
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00179-00041588-00041827 college was placed on probation yes I
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00180-00041828-00042005 did say that right before that the
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00181-00042006-00042214 college was placed on probation with the
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00182-00042215-00042398 New England Commission on Higher
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00183-00042399-00042583 Education for concerns about finance
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00184-00042584-00042862 governance and leadership instability it
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00185-00042863-00043067 had only one third of an admission staff
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00186-00043068-00043312 had few and no cash reserves little to
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00187-00043313-00043511 no endowment an aging physical plant was
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00188-00043512-00043793 significant with significant deferred
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00189-00043794-00044014 maintenance and outdated technological
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00190-00044015-00044215 infrastructure across offices it
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00191-00044216-00044504 requires extensive tasks immanuel tasks
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00192-00044505-00044680 uncommon in many places for example
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00193-00044681-00044954 every single transcript in the school is
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00194-00044955-00045164 personally generated by a person in the
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00195-00045165-00045421 Registrar's Office and a staff of
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00196-00045422-00045586 faculty struggling with fears and
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00197-00045587-00045767 anxiety over instability recovering from
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00198-00045768-00046174 a loss of a 30% staff retrenchment with
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00199-00046175-00046333 my first three within my first three
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00200-00046334-00046495 months the Board Chair passed away as
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00201-00046496-00046633 well as one of the most respected
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00202-00046634-00046777 trusted and beloved members of the
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00203-00046778-00046908 community it is without question
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00204-00046909-00047149 community under stress perhaps even a
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00205-00047150-00047492 community grieving and yet when the
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00206-00047493-00047687 first residency of the fall started in
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00207-00047688-00047876 November our MFA program in writing
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00208-00047877-00048014 which is one of the top ten lore
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00209-00048015-00048170 residency programs in the nation I
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00210-00048171-00048476 witnessed firsthand the incredible magic
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00211-00048477-00048808 can magic be empirical of this radical
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00212-00048809-00049151 educational model it's not perfect but
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00213-00049152-00049330 it's inspiring promising and and at a
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00214-00049331-00049567 minimum fascinating I saw a learner
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00215-00049568-00049762 self-organizing social and intellectual
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00216-00049763-00050018 activities I heard students share with
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00217-00050019-00050192 passion their personal personally
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00218-00050193-00050333 designed plans for the forthcoming
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00219-00050334-00050527 semester and I heard about how many
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00220-00050528-00050783 students beautifully blended and blurred
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00221-00050784-00050954 their learning plans with the rest of
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00222-00050955-00051035 their lives
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00223-00051036-00051271 then I attended a graduation ceremony
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00224-00051272-00051517 actually eight of them an event that's
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00225-00051519-00051733 separate for every program at Goddard
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00226-00051734-00051907 and every single graduate is personally
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00227-00051908-00052069 introduced by an advisor who speaks
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00228-00052070-00052240 carefully crafted commentary on the
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00229-00052241-00052420 students culminating work that's
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00230-00052421-00052582 followed by the student being given the
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00231-00052583-00052754 podium and free
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00232-00052754-00053032 one message to the audience at Goddard
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00233-00053033-00053165 every single student is the
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00234-00053166-00053324 valedictorian of their one-of-a-kind
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00235-00053325-00053626 curriculum and learning journey and they
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00236-00053627-00053854 - and we treat them as such it's deeply
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00237-00053855-00054019 rigorous creating the conditions for
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00238-00054020-00054226 each student to find and refine their
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00239-00054227-00054457 voice to practice and grow in making
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00240-00054458-00054698 wise choices to take full ownership for
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00241-00054699-00054899 their life and learning and to know that
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00242-00054900-00055121 what they do and say can and will have
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00243-00055122-00055337 an impact in the world as a scholar of
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00244-00055338-00055511 educational innovation learner driven
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00245-00055512-00055685 education on alternative models of
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00246-00055686-00055886 Education one who's conducted well over
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00247-00055887-00056080 a thousand interviews and studied
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00248-00056082-00056266 hundreds of learning communities I can
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00249-00056267-00056425 say with confidence I've never seen
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00250-00056426-00056716 anything like this place with all of its
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00251-00056717-00056891 challenges and present fragility I'm
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00252-00056891-00057059 convinced that at a minimum its
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00253-00057060-00057250 existence offers a compelling and
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00254-00057251-00057491 inspiring alternative to the dominant
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00255-00057491-00057647 models and systems in contemporary
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00256-00057648-00057866 higher education and yet because Goddard
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00257-00057866-00058022 is one of many struggling New England
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00258-00058023-00058265 colleges that's in a fragile situation I
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00259-00058266-00058478 already see people making an unfortunate
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00260-00058479-00058726 and empirically flawed assumption about
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00261-00058727-00058905 why the college is in its current
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00262-00058907-00059171 situation as one reporter framed her
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00263-00059172-00059387 question do you think all the struggle
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00264-00059388-00059603 of progressive education institutions is
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00265-00059604-00059776 simply evidence that it's no longer
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00266-00059777-00060194 relevant or functional it's an
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00267-00060195-00060425 interesting question we have a solid
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00268-00060426-00060619 plan on how to stabilize the college and
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00269-00060620-00060791 grow it but it's complex it's a game of
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00270-00060791-00060988 poker more than a game of chess and we
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00271-00060989-00061138 all know that even if you play your hand
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00272-00061139-00061319 perfectly there's a measure of chance
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00273-00061320-00061582 and uncertainty with every hand we do
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00274-00061583-00061778 not have any any aces
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00275-00061779-00062273 in our any endowment aces in our pocket
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00276-00062274-00062444 that we can slip into the game when we
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00277-00062445-00062738 have a poor hand but I can say this as I
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00278-00062739-00063043 did to that reporter what we're doing in
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00279-00063044-00063254 so many ways what we are striving to
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00280-00063254-00063548 figure out it's a key part of the
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00281-00063549-00063740 contemporary debate the collection of
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00282-00063741-00063941 contemporary debates in education the
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00283-00063941-00064088 number of self-directed and learner
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00284-00064089-00064366 driven k-12 schools has grown tenfold in
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00285-00064367-00064582 the last decade in this country where is
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00286-00064583-00064801 the higher education equivalent debates
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00287-00064802-00065015 debates about the efficacy of industrial
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00288-00065016-00065191 education practices like letter grades
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00289-00065192-00065430 the Carnegie unit and a celebration of
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00290-00065432-00065719 mass-produced education continue in our
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00291-00065720-00065885 tense intensifying but places like
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00292-00065886-00066005 Goddard all
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00293-00066006-00066185 a concrete compelling and promising
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00294-00066186-00066476 contrast democracy more than ever is in
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00295-00066477-00066635 need of education models that nurture
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00296-00066636-00066887 voice choice ownership and agency not to
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00297-00066888-00067037 mention learning and living across
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00298-00067038-00067388 difference another value that we hold we
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00299-00067389-00067637 hold in tension at our college employers
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00300-00067638-00067820 and communities are craving people who
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00301-00067821-00068012 take initiative have ownership and
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00302-00068013-00068171 approach their work with competence
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00303-00068172-00068351 confidence creativity in a sense of
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00304-00068352-00068660 agency our nation thrives upon people
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00305-00068661-00068894 who take the road less traveled and this
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00306-00068895-00069074 education model is an institutional
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00307-00069075-00069344 expression of that and for any who need
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00308-00069345-00069491 more evidence for the value of this
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00309-00069492-00069677 model and what I hope remains a rich and
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00310-00069678-00069950 diverse education ecosystem I invite
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00311-00069951-00070136 them to join me for an examination of
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00312-00070137-00070256 the extraordinary lives and
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00313-00070257-00070514 accomplishments of our alumni and this
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00314-00070515-00070744 is from a long-standing non exclusive
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00315-00070745-00071144 approach to emissions it's my hope and
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00316-00071145-00071285 plan to do what I can to offer the
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00317-00071286-00071465 upcoming months to help stabilize and
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00318-00071466-00071600 strengthen this beautiful higher ed
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00319-00071601-00071816 community but I accepted this role
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00320-00071817-00072017 knowing that it was and remains a
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00321-00072018-00072233 fragile and high-risk situation with no
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00322-00072234-00072470 guarantees require me to revisit and
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00323-00072471-00072722 reevaluate the direction almost weekly
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00324-00072723-00072959 keeping the well-being of the current
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00325-00072960-00073127 students as the highest priority even
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00326-00073128-00073415 above saving or stabilizing the college
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00327-00073416-00073793 and yet to this audience and to others
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00328-00073794-00073976 following the trends in higher education
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00329-00073977-00074141 I hope that we do not make the mistake
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00330-00074142-00074381 of conflating the need for a more stable
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00331-00074382-00074573 financial model with the promise and
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00332-00074574-00074738 possibility of this and many other
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00333-00074739-00074996 expressions of learner driven Liberatore
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00334-00074997-00075257 education this is a model that when it
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00335-00075258-00075437 is eventually combined with the current
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00336-00075438-00075602 and emerging generation of educational
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00337-00075603-00075866 technology will offer a truly compelling
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00338-00075867-00076013 and wide reaching higher education
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00339-00076014-00076094 alternative
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00340-00076095-00076316 I'm aggressively in search of people and
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00341-00076317-00076556 partners who are inspired to join in
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00342-00076557-00076757 making that a reality that's part of why
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00343-00076758-00077218 I made the trip here thanks
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00344-00077219-00078233 [Applause]
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00345-00078234-00078432 [Music]
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00346-00078433-00078449 you
BMKa6j1zJ0g-00347-00078450-00078755 [Music]
BpXEry-EqW0-00000-00000200-00000351 yeah i'm calling from the sand and sweat
BpXEry-EqW0-00001-00000352-00000543 muscle competition down at muscle beach
BpXEry-EqW0-00002-00000544-00000703 and one of our competitors just got
BpXEry-EqW0-00003-00000704-00000743 stuck
BpXEry-EqW0-00004-00000744-00001822 what you sucking man a double bicep pose
BpXEry-EqW0-00005-00001823-00002887 [Music]
BpXEry-EqW0-00006-00002888-00003479 what the hell keep filming
BpXEry-EqW0-00007-00003479-00003719 looks like extreme hyponatremia let's
BpXEry-EqW0-00008-00003720-00003815 say what
BpXEry-EqW0-00009-00003815-00004022 he's got a charlie horse he into charlie
BpXEry-EqW0-00010-00004023-00004119 horace what's your name
BpXEry-EqW0-00011-00004120-00004383 it's charlie okay charlie when's the
BpXEry-EqW0-00012-00004384-00004495 last time you had any fluids
BpXEry-EqW0-00013-00004496-00004679 yesterday afternoon flush yourself out
BpXEry-EqW0-00014-00004680-00004854 for the competition today
BpXEry-EqW0-00015-00004855-00005095 and for the waves to make the veins pop
BpXEry-EqW0-00016-00005096-00005247 well you are definitely popping
BpXEry-EqW0-00017-00005248-00005375 all right charlie your potassium and
BpXEry-EqW0-00018-00005376-00005502 your sodium have bottomed out and that's
BpXEry-EqW0-00019-00005503-00005654 why you're seizing up
BpXEry-EqW0-00020-00005655-00005815 now before we start replenishing your
BpXEry-EqW0-00021-00005816-00005943 electrolytes you got to answer me
BpXEry-EqW0-00022-00005944-00006102 honestly are you dosing
BpXEry-EqW0-00023-00006103-00006302 no no steroids that's what you mean i'm
BpXEry-EqW0-00024-00006303-00006678 totally clean
BpXEry-EqW0-00025-00006679-00006831 okay you two need to back off get that
BpXEry-EqW0-00026-00006831-00007023 camera out of here please cab needs room
BpXEry-EqW0-00027-00007023-00007119 to work
BpXEry-EqW0-00028-00007120-00007287 i'm working too you can work further
BpXEry-EqW0-00029-00007288-00007423 back charlie i just need you to know
BpXEry-EqW0-00030-00007423-00007527 that if you're not being straight with
BpXEry-EqW0-00031-00007528-00007670 me we start giving you saline and you
BpXEry-EqW0-00032-00007672-00007806 have been dosing your kidneys could
BpXEry-EqW0-00033-00007808-00007887 start to fail
BpXEry-EqW0-00034-00007888-00008070 okay and that'll be on you i'll look
BpXEry-EqW0-00035-00008072-00008214 through it okay that's better you can't
BpXEry-EqW0-00036-00008215-00008310 get anything else
BpXEry-EqW0-00037-00008311-00008495 i took a diuretic last night to shed
BpXEry-EqW0-00038-00008496-00008663 some water weight that explains his low
BpXEry-EqW0-00039-00008664-00008735 blood pressure
BpXEry-EqW0-00040-00008736-00008895 70 over 40. all right let's get him
BpXEry-EqW0-00041-00008896-00009039 transported
BpXEry-EqW0-00042-00009040-00009527 on three everybody ready one doctor
BpXEry-EqW0-00043-00009528-00009678 am i gonna be okay we're gonna get you
BpXEry-EqW0-00044-00009679-00009791 through the day i think you've earned a
BpXEry-EqW0-00045-00009792-00009951 trophy for holding that pose so long
BpXEry-EqW0-00046-00009952-00010095 right
BpXEry-EqW0-00047-00010096-00010238 captain we'd love to get some words from
BpXEry-EqW0-00048-00010239-00010495 you okay here's a few
BpXEry-EqW0-00049-00010496-00010638 stop pointing that camera at people who
BpXEry-EqW0-00050-00010639-00010863 are in distress the people we serve
BpXEry-EqW0-00051-00010864-00011014 have to feel like they can trust us and
BpXEry-EqW0-00052-00011015-00011135 could be honest with us otherwise
BpXEry-EqW0-00053-00011136-00011542 mistakes get made
BpXEry-EqW0-00054-00011543-00011992 we're totally using that
BQb8Th9TPxY-00000-00000392-00000655 good morning everyone and thank you to
BQb8Th9TPxY-00001-00000656-00000868 the organizing committee into Petter for
BQb8Th9TPxY-00002-00000869-00001087 inviting me here it's such an honor to
BQb8Th9TPxY-00003-00001088-00001360 be here and in particular to be sharing
BQb8Th9TPxY-00004-00001361-00001623 the stage with Henry Mathias who whose
BQb8Th9TPxY-00005-00001625-00001780 work I greatly admire so I'm looking
BQb8Th9TPxY-00006-00001780-00002056 forward to your talk so what we're
BQb8Th9TPxY-00007-00002057-00002310 talking about today is is risk and risky
BQb8Th9TPxY-00008-00002311-00002512 play and what are our risk perceptions
BQb8Th9TPxY-00009-00002513-00002779 around what kids are allowed to do and
BQb8Th9TPxY-00010-00002780-00003033 to give you a bit of background I'm a
BQb8Th9TPxY-00011-00003034-00003210 developmental psychologist but I've been
BQb8Th9TPxY-00012-00003211-00003385 doing injury prevention research for
BQb8Th9TPxY-00013-00003386-00003672 about 20 years and so where I'm coming
BQb8Th9TPxY-00014-00003673-00003993 from is really as my career developed a
BQb8Th9TPxY-00015-00003994-00004309 concern that our best intentions around
BQb8Th9TPxY-00016-00004310-00004479 keeping our kids safe we're actually
BQb8Th9TPxY-00017-00004480-00004813 overprotective and doing harm so what
BQb8Th9TPxY-00018-00004814-00005031 we're gonna cover today really is the
BQb8Th9TPxY-00019-00005032-00005359 what why and how of outdoor play and
BQb8Th9TPxY-00020-00005360-00005500 risk what is it
BQb8Th9TPxY-00021-00005501-00005766 why is it important and how do we
BQb8Th9TPxY-00022-00005767-00006047 support it and by the way this is my son
BQb8Th9TPxY-00023-00006048-00006538 engaging in risky play so no no talk
BQb8Th9TPxY-00024-00006539-00006795 about this is complete without our
BQb8Th9TPxY-00025-00006797-00007084 thinking about our own childhood play
BQb8Th9TPxY-00026-00007084-00007374 memories so I would invite you now to
BQb8Th9TPxY-00027-00007375-00007584 close your eyes if you're comfortable
BQb8Th9TPxY-00028-00007586-00007935 and really take yourself back there to
BQb8Th9TPxY-00029-00007936-00008374 your favorite childhood play memory and
BQb8Th9TPxY-00030-00008375-00008644 I want to think about you to think about
BQb8Th9TPxY-00031-00008645-00009031 where you were who you were with what
BQb8Th9TPxY-00032-00009032-00009238 you were doing what kinds of sights
BQb8Th9TPxY-00033-00009239-00009613 sounds smells you were experiencing at
BQb8Th9TPxY-00034-00009614-00010060 that time okay so I want you by a show
BQb8Th9TPxY-00035-00010061-00010317 of hands to tell me how many people were
BQb8Th9TPxY-00036-00010318-00010627 outside hands up okay I think it's
BQb8Th9TPxY-00037-00010628-00010909 pretty much everybody okay how many of
BQb8Th9TPxY-00038-00010910-00011227 you are taking risks again I think
BQb8Th9TPxY-00039-00011228-00011473 pretty much everybody how many of you
BQb8Th9TPxY-00040-00011474-00011724 were in what I consider leftover spaces
BQb8Th9TPxY-00041-00011725-00011908 so not formal playgrounds but play
BQb8Th9TPxY-00042-00011909-00012067 spaces like you the streets around your
BQb8Th9TPxY-00043-00012068-00012283 home forest ravine stitches
BQb8Th9TPxY-00044-00012284-00012667 pretty much everyone as well how many of
BQb8Th9TPxY-00045-00012668-00012904 you think that your parents were bad
BQb8Th9TPxY-00046-00012905-00013060 parents for letting you do what you did
BQb8Th9TPxY-00047-00013061-00013630 a little bit unders
BQb8Th9TPxY-00048-00013631-00013975 so it's quite a contrast really in terms
BQb8Th9TPxY-00049-00013976-00014258 of what we see today but I want you to
BQb8Th9TPxY-00050-00014259-00014480 think a bit further about your favorite
BQb8Th9TPxY-00051-00014481-00014725 childhood play memory and why are so
BQb8Th9TPxY-00052-00014726-00015091 many of us outside what is it about
BQb8Th9TPxY-00053-00015093-00015400 being outside that is so compelling for
BQb8Th9TPxY-00054-00015401-00015671 children and so we've asked this
BQb8Th9TPxY-00055-00015672-00016019 question around the world gotten very
BQb8Th9TPxY-00056-00016019-00016211 you know different people to tell us
BQb8Th9TPxY-00057-00016212-00016411 their story and there's some kind of
BQb8Th9TPxY-00058-00016412-00016690 universal themes that come out of this
BQb8Th9TPxY-00059-00016691-00017060 people talk about a feeling of joy about
BQb8Th9TPxY-00060-00017061-00017399 being outside freedom to be able to do
BQb8Th9TPxY-00061-00017400-00017650 what they want outside of the eyes of
BQb8Th9TPxY-00062-00017651-00017947 adults telling them what to do being
BQb8Th9TPxY-00063-00017948-00018140 able to meet up with their friends and
BQb8Th9TPxY-00064-00018141-00018335 decide for themselves what the
BQb8Th9TPxY-00065-00018336-00018461 activities are going to be what their
BQb8Th9TPxY-00066-00018462-00018653 goals are what they're gonna do how
BQb8Th9TPxY-00067-00018654-00018938 they're gonna resolve disputes finding
BQb8Th9TPxY-00068-00018939-00019156 leftover spaces and making their own
BQb8Th9TPxY-00069-00019157-00019364 kind of hidey holes and and taking
BQb8Th9TPxY-00070-00019365-00019628 ownership of those spaces being able to
BQb8Th9TPxY-00071-00019629-00019868 move their body big movements shouts
BQb8Th9TPxY-00072-00019869-00020200 that they can't do indoors being out in
BQb8Th9TPxY-00073-00020201-00020431 nature and the healing effects of nature
BQb8Th9TPxY-00074-00020432-00020650 so all sorts of things like that and
BQb8Th9TPxY-00075-00020651-00020875 those things might resonate with you and
BQb8Th9TPxY-00076-00020876-00021080 your own favorite childhood play memory
BQb8Th9TPxY-00077-00021081-00021440 as well now what's interesting is you
BQb8Th9TPxY-00078-00021441-00021605 can actually map all of those
BQb8Th9TPxY-00079-00021606-00021980 characteristics onto child development
BQb8Th9TPxY-00080-00021981-00022309 health and well-being and so what we
BQb8Th9TPxY-00081-00022310-00022541 find is that outdoor play is actually
BQb8Th9TPxY-00082-00022542-00022894 different from indoor play and it offers
BQb8Th9TPxY-00083-00022895-00023134 very different developmental benefits
BQb8Th9TPxY-00084-00023135-00023506 and outcomes so for example hanging out
BQb8Th9TPxY-00085-00023507-00023639 with your friends figuring out what
BQb8Th9TPxY-00086-00023640-00023787 you're gonna do to resolving disputes
BQb8Th9TPxY-00087-00023788-00024008 that's really important for
BQb8Th9TPxY-00088-00024009-00024262 social-emotional development setting
BQb8Th9TPxY-00089-00024263-00024443 your own goals the steps to attain those
BQb8Th9TPxY-00090-00024444-00024700 goals focusing your attention on those
BQb8Th9TPxY-00091-00024701-00024958 goals really critical for executive
BQb8Th9TPxY-00092-00024959-00025165 functioning and cognitive development
BQb8Th9TPxY-00093-00025166-00025436 moving around being able to run around
BQb8Th9TPxY-00094-00025437-00025667 and do things like you want that's
BQb8Th9TPxY-00095-00025668-00025852 really important for physical activity
BQb8Th9TPxY-00096-00025853-00026170 physical literacy and all sorts of kind
BQb8Th9TPxY-00097-00026172-00026595 of gross and fine motor movement skills
BQb8Th9TPxY-00098-00026595-00026814 and so and what we find too is that when
BQb8Th9TPxY-00099-00026814-00026973 kids are allowed to figure out for
BQb8Th9TPxY-00100-00026974-00027158 themselves how they're gonna do things
BQb8Th9TPxY-00101-00027160-00027474 and solve their own problems well that's
BQb8Th9TPxY-00102-00027475-00027715 really important for self confidence
BQb8Th9TPxY-00103-00027716-00027980 resilience and really their mental
BQb8Th9TPxY-00104-00027981-00028370 health and well-being and so what we
BQb8Th9TPxY-00105-00028372-00028623 find really is is the play an outdoor
BQb8Th9TPxY-00106-00028624-00028908 play is the engine of optimal child
BQb8Th9TPxY-00107-00028908-00029195 development it's absolutely critical and
BQb8Th9TPxY-00108-00029197-00029430 as I mentioned I'm an injury prevention
BQb8Th9TPxY-00109-00029431-00029679 researcher so the other thing that I
BQb8Th9TPxY-00110-00029680-00029943 highlight is that there is no other way
BQb8Th9TPxY-00111-00029944-00030252 to learn how to manage risks without
BQb8Th9TPxY-00112-00030252-00030485 actually taking risks and managing them
BQb8Th9TPxY-00113-00030486-00030852 so if we want to keep our kids safe we
BQb8Th9TPxY-00114-00030852-00031329 actually have to let them take risks so
BQb8Th9TPxY-00115-00031330-00031658 we've seen quite a decrease in play with
BQb8Th9TPxY-00116-00031659-00031868 the current generation so what happened
BQb8Th9TPxY-00117-00031869-00032177 to play where did it go where there's a
BQb8Th9TPxY-00118-00032178-00032387 number of very complex factors that have
BQb8Th9TPxY-00119-00032388-00032649 come into play over time including for
BQb8Th9TPxY-00120-00032650-00032943 example urbanization and car centric
BQb8Th9TPxY-00121-00032944-00033149 cultures and all of that affecting kind
BQb8Th9TPxY-00122-00033150-00033489 of social cohesion levels but one of the
BQb8Th9TPxY-00123-00033490-00033699 big things that I look at is parenting
BQb8Th9TPxY-00124-00033700-00033833 and parenting approaches and that's
BQb8Th9TPxY-00125-00033834-00034064 really changed quite fundamentally since
BQb8Th9TPxY-00126-00034065-00034337 the late 80s and so we're seeing a much
BQb8Th9TPxY-00127-00034338-00034551 a move towards intensive parenting
BQb8Th9TPxY-00128-00034552-00034793 towards parents being much more involved
BQb8Th9TPxY-00129-00034794-00034946 in their kids lives curating their
BQb8Th9TPxY-00130-00034947-00035220 childhood and also a sense that children
BQb8Th9TPxY-00131-00035221-00035462 are less competent and capable than we
BQb8Th9TPxY-00132-00035463-00035718 used to think they were and this is
BQb8Th9TPxY-00133-00035719-00035931 really coming out in the data so for
BQb8Th9TPxY-00134-00035932-00036196 example these are Swedish data around
BQb8Th9TPxY-00135-00036197-00036402 children being able to walk
BQb8Th9TPxY-00136-00036403-00036758 unaccompanied to different places and so
BQb8Th9TPxY-00137-00036759-00037112 you can see that in 1981 the vast
BQb8Th9TPxY-00138-00037113-00037320 majority of these are seven to nine year
BQb8Th9TPxY-00139-00037321-00037658 olds were able to walk alone to all
BQb8Th9TPxY-00140-00037659-00037868 sorts of places in their neighborhoods
BQb8Th9TPxY-00141-00037869-00038162 by the time the survey is done again in
BQb8Th9TPxY-00142-00038163-00038574 2009 it's already gone down in the case
BQb8Th9TPxY-00143-00038575-00038904 of school to 46% and thankfully it's
BQb8Th9TPxY-00144-00038905-00039287 staying fairly stable at that point but
BQb8Th9TPxY-00145-00039288-00039429 what we find with research in other
BQb8Th9TPxY-00146-00039430-00039665 countries is we see the shift in the 90s
BQb8Th9TPxY-00147-00039666-00039920 the big loss in children's independent
BQb8Th9TPxY-00148-00039921-00039945 mobile
BQb8Th9TPxY-00149-00039946-00040139 and ability to just go outside and play
BQb8Th9TPxY-00150-00040140-00040677 happens in the late 80s early 90s so
BQb8Th9TPxY-00151-00040678-00041015 what is it that's concerned of us what
BQb8Th9TPxY-00152-00041016-00041298 are we so afraid of why is it that we're
BQb8Th9TPxY-00153-00041299-00041598 not letting kids out to play and so you
BQb8Th9TPxY-00154-00041599-00041733 know I'm an injury prevention free
BQb8Th9TPxY-00155-00041734-00041921 researcher so I focus on these things
BQb8Th9TPxY-00156-00041922-00042215 and and what we see in our research is
BQb8Th9TPxY-00157-00042216-00042420 that they're kind of three big fears
BQb8Th9TPxY-00158-00042421-00042801 that overwhelm parents you can probably
BQb8Th9TPxY-00159-00042802-00043176 guess what they are kidnapping their
BQb8Th9TPxY-00160-00043177-00043433 child getting hit by a car and the third
BQb8Th9TPxY-00161-00043434-00043640 one was a little bit odd for us but it
BQb8Th9TPxY-00162-00043641-00043787 turns out that they're very worried
BQb8Th9TPxY-00163-00043788-00043929 about what other parents will think of
BQb8Th9TPxY-00164-00043930-00044307 them and in Canada and in in the States
BQb8Th9TPxY-00165-00044308-00044537 they're also worried that social
BQb8Th9TPxY-00166-00044538-00044745 services will be called if their kids
BQb8Th9TPxY-00167-00044746-00045062 out playing so let's look at the data
BQb8Th9TPxY-00168-00045063-00045255 how likely is it that these things will
BQb8Th9TPxY-00169-00045256-00045683 happen well I had a look at the
BQb8Th9TPxY-00170-00045684-00045858 kidnapping statistics I couldn't find
BQb8Th9TPxY-00171-00045859-00046086 them for Sweden I apologize but these
BQb8Th9TPxY-00172-00046087-00046356 are in Canada the risk of abduction by a
BQb8Th9TPxY-00173-00046357-00046548 stranger is so remote we don't even keep
BQb8Th9TPxY-00174-00046549-00046868 stats on it but last time that a study
BQb8Th9TPxY-00175-00046869-00047096 was done it the rate was about 1 in 14
BQb8Th9TPxY-00176-00047097-00047414 million so just to give you a sense of
BQb8Th9TPxY-00177-00047415-00047631 what that means you'd have to leave your
BQb8Th9TPxY-00178-00047632-00048011 child unattended for about 200,000 years
BQb8Th9TPxY-00179-00048012-00048362 for them to be kidnapped by a stranger
BQb8Th9TPxY-00180-00048363-00048633 and again these are Western country data
BQb8Th9TPxY-00181-00048634-00048873 you know so also within the context of
BQb8Th9TPxY-00182-00048874-00049152 other countries it might be different
BQb8Th9TPxY-00183-00049153-00049421 but in Canada it's extremely extremely
BQb8Th9TPxY-00184-00049422-00049974 remote okay what about injuries well
BQb8Th9TPxY-00185-00049975-00050205 here's again the Canadian statistics for
BQb8Th9TPxY-00186-00050206-00050420 deaths from unintentional injuries in
BQb8Th9TPxY-00187-00050421-00050862 Canada from 1950 to 2009 what do you
BQb8Th9TPxY-00188-00050863-00051210 notice here let's go is go really going
BQb8Th9TPxY-00189-00051211-00051464 down right so in fact what we have here
BQb8Th9TPxY-00190-00051465-00051671 is a situation where Canadian kids have
BQb8Th9TPxY-00191-00051672-00052110 never been safer ever and so sometimes
BQb8Th9TPxY-00192-00052111-00052274 I'm asked okay you know what
BQb8Th9TPxY-00193-00052275-00052616 overprotective parenting is working so
BQb8Th9TPxY-00194-00052617-00052773 we're keeping kids safe because they're
BQb8Th9TPxY-00195-00052774-00053034 not allowed to do anything right maybe
BQb8Th9TPxY-00196-00053035-00053320 that's why but in fact
BQb8Th9TPxY-00197-00053321-00053667 maybe it helps to say in 1950 the
BQb8Th9TPxY-00198-00053669-00053896 leading cause of death for kids any
BQb8Th9TPxY-00199-00053897-00054301 guesses cars motor vehicle crashes kids
BQb8Th9TPxY-00200-00054302-00054763 in cars 2010 and now leading cause of
BQb8Th9TPxY-00201-00054764-00055132 death for kids any guesses cars still
BQb8Th9TPxY-00202-00055133-00055467 cars still cars so what's driving this
BQb8Th9TPxY-00203-00055469-00055990 trend it's a car safety what happened in
BQb8Th9TPxY-00204-00055991-00056524 the 70s most countries seatbelts so you
BQb8Th9TPxY-00205-00056525-00056791 can track these drops for example in
BQb8Th9TPxY-00206-00056791-00057079 Canada we have ten provinces and two
BQb8Th9TPxY-00207-00057079-00057253 three territories now
BQb8Th9TPxY-00208-00057254-00057642 - when seatbelt laws came in dry you
BQb8Th9TPxY-00209-00057644-00057819 know drunk driving laws those sorts of
BQb8Th9TPxY-00210-00057820-00058063 things so the what's driving this trend
BQb8Th9TPxY-00211-00058064-00058332 is is car safety it's not pedestrian
BQb8Th9TPxY-00212-00058333-00058588 safety it's car safety of course the
BQb8Th9TPxY-00213-00058589-00058840 other things contribute but really it's
BQb8Th9TPxY-00214-00058841-00059067 the bulk of it is cars and in fact the
BQb8Th9TPxY-00215-00059069-00059394 same things happening in Europe so child
BQb8Th9TPxY-00216-00059395-00059667 injury deaths in Europe region from 2000
BQb8Th9TPxY-00217-00059669-00060136 to 2015 have dropped by 47% and if you
BQb8Th9TPxY-00218-00060137-00060307 look a bit further down on this table
BQb8Th9TPxY-00219-00060308-00060507 you'll find that cars road traffic
BQb8Th9TPxY-00220-00060508-00060826 injuries are the primary contributor to
BQb8Th9TPxY-00221-00060827-00061036 these so again the trends and patterns
BQb8Th9TPxY-00222-00061037-00061401 are very similar and in fact in Sweden
BQb8Th9TPxY-00223-00061402-00061663 you might be surprised to know you have
BQb8Th9TPxY-00224-00061664-00062089 the lowest child injury rates in the
BQb8Th9TPxY-00225-00062090-00062488 world you are number one you should be
BQb8Th9TPxY-00226-00062489-00062676 very proud of this we've been looking to
BQb8Th9TPxY-00227-00062677-00062896 Sweden for many years many decades
BQb8Th9TPxY-00228-00062897-00063097 you've done some pretty amazing things
BQb8Th9TPxY-00229-00063098-00063271 in terms of your child injury statistics
BQb8Th9TPxY-00230-00063272-00063582 and so the likelihood of a child getting
BQb8Th9TPxY-00231-00063583-00063853 injured here is even less remote than in
BQb8Th9TPxY-00232-00063854-00063915 Canada
BQb8Th9TPxY-00233-00063916-00064176 now what about ending up in hospital
BQb8Th9TPxY-00234-00064177-00064465 well for example these this is a
BQb8Th9TPxY-00235-00064466-00064656 systematic review of medically treated
BQb8Th9TPxY-00236-00064657-00064929 injuries for 6 to 12 year olds for
BQb8Th9TPxY-00237-00064930-00065341 active commuting sports and leisure time
BQb8Th9TPxY-00238-00065341-00065929 and the results indicate that play has
BQb8Th9TPxY-00239-00065930-00066247 the greatest number of medically treated
BQb8Th9TPxY-00240-00066248-00066496 injuries but once you take into account
BQb8Th9TPxY-00241-00066497-00066718 the time spent doing the activity
BQb8Th9TPxY-00242-00066719-00067069 it's the lowest so it goes down to 0.15
BQb8Th9TPxY-00243-00067070-00067432 to 1.17 medically treated injuries per
BQb8Th9TPxY-00244-00067433-00067888 1000 hours of activity Sports is
BQb8Th9TPxY-00245-00067889-00068170 actually the highest so how do you
BQb8Th9TPxY-00246-00068171-00068515 interpret this number a child would need
BQb8Th9TPxY-00247-00068516-00068833 to play outside three hours a day for
BQb8Th9TPxY-00248-00068834-00069148 approximately ten years to log the time
BQb8Th9TPxY-00249-00069149-00069310 they needed to get one medically treated
BQb8Th9TPxY-00250-00069311-00069613 injury and even then it's likely to be
BQb8Th9TPxY-00251-00069614-00069991 minor so as an injury epidemiologist my
BQb8Th9TPxY-00252-00069992-00070387 concern is not play it's traffic and
BQb8Th9TPxY-00253-00070388-00070765 suicides those are the big killers but
BQb8Th9TPxY-00254-00070766-00071044 the situation we have here that is in
BQb8Th9TPxY-00255-00071045-00071245 fear the death can take away our
BQb8Th9TPxY-00256-00071246-00071587 children we're taking our children away
BQb8Th9TPxY-00257-00071588-00072102 from life so how do we bring back play
BQb8Th9TPxY-00258-00072103-00072466 well play Wales has outlined three key
BQb8Th9TPxY-00259-00072467-00072631 ingredients which are backed up by our
BQb8Th9TPxY-00260-00072632-00072820 own research around outdoor play
BQb8Th9TPxY-00261-00072821-00073222 supportive environments time space and
BQb8Th9TPxY-00262-00073223-00073609 freedom so giving making sure that time
BQb8Th9TPxY-00263-00073610-00073783 is it's a priority for kids to play
BQb8Th9TPxY-00264-00073784-00074044 outside that they have adequate access
BQb8Th9TPxY-00265-00074045-00074272 to space and the space is good quality
BQb8Th9TPxY-00266-00074273-00074527 space and that the freedom they have the
BQb8Th9TPxY-00267-00074528-00074707 freedom to do what they want and the
BQb8Th9TPxY-00268-00074708-00075016 biggest barrier to freedom is us adults
BQb8Th9TPxY-00269-00075017-00075346 and so there's really exciting work
BQb8Th9TPxY-00270-00075347-00075565 going on across the country and the
BQb8Th9TPxY-00271-00075566-00075801 world really around this we have our own
BQb8Th9TPxY-00272-00075802-00076075 research on adults our own tools for
BQb8Th9TPxY-00273-00076076-00076258 adults that are online I'm happy to tell
BQb8Th9TPxY-00274-00076259-00076510 you guys about them and lots of
BQb8Th9TPxY-00275-00076511-00076666 interesting things so I'm actually very
BQb8Th9TPxY-00276-00076667-00076933 optimistic in terms of the direction
BQb8Th9TPxY-00277-00076934-00077266 that we're heading so what I hope is
BQb8Th9TPxY-00278-00077267-00077635 clear to you is why play is important
BQb8Th9TPxY-00279-00077636-00077814 for kids
BQb8Th9TPxY-00280-00077815-00078226 why play is important not just for kids
BQb8Th9TPxY-00281-00078227-00078688 but for all of us and why we are
BQb8Th9TPxY-00282-00078689-00079036 important to play because what's really
BQb8Th9TPxY-00283-00079037-00079267 key is that in order to make a
BQb8Th9TPxY-00284-00079268-00079516 difference around play it's a multi
BQb8Th9TPxY-00285-00079517-00079762 sectoral effort we have to work together
BQb8Th9TPxY-00286-00079763-00080080 across sectors to create
BQb8Th9TPxY-00287-00080081-00080467 the conditions for kids play so what I
BQb8Th9TPxY-00288-00080468-00080785 want you to think about is what is your
BQb8Th9TPxY-00289-00080786-00080980 why what is the thing that will drive
BQb8Th9TPxY-00290-00080981-00081234 your passion to move this issue forward
BQb8Th9TPxY-00291-00081235-00081583 it doesn't matter what it is and I hope
BQb8Th9TPxY-00292-00081584-00081757 you can see that outdoor play actually
BQb8Th9TPxY-00293-00081758-00082081 offers so many benefits so it's finding
BQb8Th9TPxY-00294-00082082-00082357 what's really key to you that's gonna
BQb8Th9TPxY-00295-00082358-00082576 keep you energized and moving forward
BQb8Th9TPxY-00296-00082577-00082975 and what's the one thing that you can do
BQb8Th9TPxY-00297-00082976-00083287 the next time you're at work tomorrow
BQb8Th9TPxY-00298-00083288-00083542 even that can make a difference for
BQb8Th9TPxY-00299-00083543-00083956 children's play this is my contact
BQb8Th9TPxY-00300-00083957-00084169 information please feel free to contact
BQb8Th9TPxY-00301-00084170-00084412 reach out I would love to hear from you
BQb8Th9TPxY-00302-00084413-00084898 thanks very much thank you thanks Thank
BQb8Th9TPxY-00303-00084899-00085747 You Mariana
BQb8Th9TPxY-00304-00085748-00085954 you
BR8b_vNQkTy-00000-00000149-00002321 [Music]
BR8b_vNQkTy-00001-00002322-00002550 [Applause]
BR8b_vNQkTy-00002-00002551-00002758 hi everyone welcome back to another
BR8b_vNQkTy-00003-00002759-00003039 episode of our vlog and today about
BR8b_vNQkTy-00004-00003040-00003158 like
BR8b_vNQkTy-00005-00003159-00003286 um
BR8b_vNQkTy-00006-00003288-00003479 sharing of everything what's going on
BR8b_vNQkTy-00007-00003479-00003806 for the past few months and yeah i was
BR8b_vNQkTy-00008-00003807-00004095 doing a time off and blogging so i
BR8b_vNQkTy-00009-00004096-00004270 didn't do anything
BR8b_vNQkTy-00010-00004271-00004502 my family didn't do anything for the
BR8b_vNQkTy-00011-00004503-00004686 past few months so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00012-00004687-00004863 first things first like it was for
BR8b_vNQkTy-00013-00004864-00005022 health reason
BR8b_vNQkTy-00014-00005023-00005327 and yeah so i got an eczema
BR8b_vNQkTy-00015-00005328-00005679 breakout like it's not like super
BR8b_vNQkTy-00016-00005680-00006031 extreme or the severe eczema that i had
BR8b_vNQkTy-00017-00006032-00006286 a few months ago but it was manageable
BR8b_vNQkTy-00018-00006287-00006463 but it was inflamed so i don't want to
BR8b_vNQkTy-00019-00006464-00006678 face the camera with all this it was
BR8b_vNQkTy-00020-00006679-00006910 this part here was in flame
BR8b_vNQkTy-00021-00006911-00007127 and this one here as well if you could
BR8b_vNQkTy-00022-00007128-00007375 see it and here as well so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00023-00007376-00007470 i mean
BR8b_vNQkTy-00024-00007472-00007655 i feel uncomfortable
BR8b_vNQkTy-00025-00007656-00007951 uh if i have to do blogging for the past
BR8b_vNQkTy-00026-00007952-00008078 few months so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00027-00008079-00008414 i did a time off for that and yeah so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00028-00008415-00008671 one of my friend was asking me like
BR8b_vNQkTy-00029-00008672-00008895 why are you why are you not blogging
BR8b_vNQkTy-00030-00008896-00009103 anymore so yeah for health research and
BR8b_vNQkTy-00031-00009104-00009399 i did not give any details but right now
BR8b_vNQkTy-00032-00009400-00009631 so yeah this is the reason why
BR8b_vNQkTy-00033-00009632-00009983 i have like an on on and off eczema so i
BR8b_vNQkTy-00034-00009984-00010183 have skin issues like
BR8b_vNQkTy-00035-00010184-00010446 if you have the chance to watch my
BR8b_vNQkTy-00036-00010447-00010678 previous video you could
BR8b_vNQkTy-00037-00010679-00010951 see me like sharing my different lotions
BR8b_vNQkTy-00038-00010952-00011287 from my eczema yeah so last
BR8b_vNQkTy-00039-00011288-00011463 december
BR8b_vNQkTy-00040-00011464-00011551 um
BR8b_vNQkTy-00041-00011552-00011767 towards the end of november i think the
BR8b_vNQkTy-00042-00011768-00012023 weather was super cold and then
BR8b_vNQkTy-00043-00012024-00012223 i was
BR8b_vNQkTy-00044-00012224-00012527 confident that the cold never bothers me
BR8b_vNQkTy-00045-00012528-00012822 anyway but it but it did so that's the
BR8b_vNQkTy-00046-00012823-00012966 reason why
BR8b_vNQkTy-00047-00012967-00013247 i was trying to
BR8b_vNQkTy-00048-00013247-00013463 not to do blogs so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00049-00013463-00013671 i had my
BR8b_vNQkTy-00050-00013672-00014015 virtual clinic visit so i did it online
BR8b_vNQkTy-00051-00014016-00014271 it was uh and
BR8b_vNQkTy-00052-00014272-00014463 i always thank
BR8b_vNQkTy-00053-00014463-00014735 you with that doctor that i have so he's
BR8b_vNQkTy-00054-00014736-00014891 been a good
BR8b_vNQkTy-00055-00014891-00015175 dermatologist that i have since
BR8b_vNQkTy-00056-00015176-00015350 2013 and
BR8b_vNQkTy-00057-00015351-00015622 i'm lucky that he has like a
BR8b_vNQkTy-00058-00015623-00015775 online
BR8b_vNQkTy-00059-00015776-00016007 uh clinic that you can
BR8b_vNQkTy-00060-00016008-00016303 if you can go to the physical clinic so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00061-00016304-00016558 there is an online so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00062-00016559-00016815 yeah so thank you so much for that
BR8b_vNQkTy-00063-00016816-00017103 doctor and yeah so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00064-00017104-00017271 yeah and
BR8b_vNQkTy-00065-00017272-00017503 you just have to submit take a picture
BR8b_vNQkTy-00066-00017504-00017630 of the area
BR8b_vNQkTy-00067-00017631-00017743 of your
BR8b_vNQkTy-00068-00017744-00018063 of your body or your skin part that has
BR8b_vNQkTy-00069-00018064-00018327 the issue or the eczema so i took a lot
BR8b_vNQkTy-00070-00018328-00018527 of pictures of it and
BR8b_vNQkTy-00071-00018528-00018839 yeah so it was not a good looking i have
BR8b_vNQkTy-00072-00018840-00019263 it in my combs i have it in my front
BR8b_vNQkTy-00073-00019264-00019463 legs right here
BR8b_vNQkTy-00074-00019464-00019639 below the knee so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00075-00019640-00019886 both right left and right so and the
BR8b_vNQkTy-00076-00019887-00020263 worst part was the kind of left side
BR8b_vNQkTy-00077-00020264-00020358 so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00078-00020359-00020694 and now it leaves uh dark spots for my
BR8b_vNQkTy-00079-00020695-00020991 on my skin so wanna shang reason
BR8b_vNQkTy-00080-00020992-00021975 why ma well me
BR8b_vNQkTy-00081-00021976-00022111 i don't feel good i don't feel
BR8b_vNQkTy-00082-00022112-00022367 comfortable so that was it that was the
BR8b_vNQkTy-00083-00022368-00022655 main reason and yeah so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00084-00022656-00022839 but how are you guys how did you
BR8b_vNQkTy-00085-00022840-00023055 celebrate your christmas
BR8b_vNQkTy-00086-00023056-00023143 uh
BR8b_vNQkTy-00087-00023144-00023430 our christmas we just celebrated it like
BR8b_vNQkTy-00088-00023431-00023758 with my family we just stayed home
BR8b_vNQkTy-00089-00023759-00023855 and
BR8b_vNQkTy-00090-00023856-00024142 give out christmas gifts
BR8b_vNQkTy-00091-00024143-00024383 so that's our family tradition so it's
BR8b_vNQkTy-00092-00024384-00024583 our family tradition
BR8b_vNQkTy-00093-00024584-00024847 like giving gifts to my
BR8b_vNQkTy-00094-00024848-00024958 uh
BR8b_vNQkTy-00095-00024959-00025071 family
BR8b_vNQkTy-00096-00025072-00025263 and yeah so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00097-00025264-00025455 that was our
BR8b_vNQkTy-00098-00025456-00025639 uh that's it it's like the main
BR8b_vNQkTy-00099-00025639-00025839 ingredients of christmas it's like
BR8b_vNQkTy-00100-00025839-00026078 giving so giving it's when you have
BR8b_vNQkTy-00101-00026079-00026295 something to give and give if you don't
BR8b_vNQkTy-00102-00026295-00026502 that's totally okay so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00103-00026504-00026767 it's not a big problem but
BR8b_vNQkTy-00104-00026768-00026999 we have to worry about so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00105-00027000-00027174 yeah so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00106-00027175-00027335 that's our
BR8b_vNQkTy-00107-00027336-00027590 part of our family like you know like we
BR8b_vNQkTy-00108-00027591-00027670 give
BR8b_vNQkTy-00109-00027672-00027951 me and my daughter like we
BR8b_vNQkTy-00110-00027952-00028383 uh wrap up gifts wrap up gifts before
BR8b_vNQkTy-00111-00028383-00028670 christmas and yeah so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00112-00028672-00028902 and my husband is like uh he's busy so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00113-00028904-00029199 he's working all the time full-time so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00114-00029200-00029414 me and my daughter did that yeah that's
BR8b_vNQkTy-00115-00029416-00029718 the most enjoyable enjoyable part during
BR8b_vNQkTy-00116-00029719-00029943 christmas or during holiday so we love
BR8b_vNQkTy-00117-00029944-00030062 doing that
BR8b_vNQkTy-00118-00030063-00030287 and yeah so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00119-00030288-00030390 and
BR8b_vNQkTy-00120-00030391-00030631 yeah and visiting family that's what we
BR8b_vNQkTy-00121-00030632-00030855 do but we never stayed
BR8b_vNQkTy-00122-00030856-00031151 in uh longer so because of the pandemic
BR8b_vNQkTy-00123-00031152-00031439 because of the health challenges so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00124-00031439-00031767 basically we just stayed home yeah we i
BR8b_vNQkTy-00125-00031768-00032070 cooked some last christmas then
BR8b_vNQkTy-00126-00032072-00032367 new year is simple celebration for us
BR8b_vNQkTy-00127-00032368-00032511 yeah so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00128-00032512-00032711 that's it guys and yeah so for this
BR8b_vNQkTy-00129-00032712-00032895 episode so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00130-00032896-00033207 why i choose blogging so i have i have
BR8b_vNQkTy-00131-00033208-00033390 done this before
BR8b_vNQkTy-00132-00033391-00033751 i have this vlog few years back and
BR8b_vNQkTy-00133-00033752-00034007 so why i choose blogging
BR8b_vNQkTy-00134-00034008-00034079 so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00135-00034080-00034446 why you do blogging so i enjoy
BR8b_vNQkTy-00136-00034447-00034623 watching other
BR8b_vNQkTy-00137-00034624-00034862 blogs or channels so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00138-00034863-00035111 it made me realize like why not try it
BR8b_vNQkTy-00139-00035112-00035359 myself like you know talking the camera
BR8b_vNQkTy-00140-00035360-00035630 in front of the camera at first i was
BR8b_vNQkTy-00141-00035631-00035951 like kind of shy in the camera i don't
BR8b_vNQkTy-00142-00035952-00036174 know how to face in the camera i keep
BR8b_vNQkTy-00143-00036175-00036295 biting my
BR8b_vNQkTy-00144-00036296-00036590 lips so i feel like conscious of what i
BR8b_vNQkTy-00145-00036591-00036807 have to say even though i have my script
BR8b_vNQkTy-00146-00036808-00037143 before i had i did my script but
BR8b_vNQkTy-00147-00037144-00037318 it's out of hand already like when i'm
BR8b_vNQkTy-00148-00037319-00037583 talking to the camera so right now i
BR8b_vNQkTy-00149-00037584-00037879 don't have my script so this is all raw
BR8b_vNQkTy-00150-00037880-00038071 i'm gonna share so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00151-00038072-00038351 yeah so i love to share what i love to
BR8b_vNQkTy-00152-00038352-00038495 do and
BR8b_vNQkTy-00153-00038496-00038702 i'm not an expert of anything but i'm
BR8b_vNQkTy-00154-00038703-00038895 trying my best to share
BR8b_vNQkTy-00155-00038896-00039167 to you guys that it might be helpful for
BR8b_vNQkTy-00156-00039168-00039502 you so my personal experiences
BR8b_vNQkTy-00157-00039503-00039815 and being a mom being a housewife
BR8b_vNQkTy-00158-00039816-00040023 yeah so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00159-00040024-00040287 that's my simple life living here and my
BR8b_vNQkTy-00160-00040288-00040462 family as well so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00161-00040463-00040687 to give you inspiration
BR8b_vNQkTy-00162-00040688-00040983 and to give you like you know like
BR8b_vNQkTy-00163-00040984-00041143 motivation
BR8b_vNQkTy-00164-00041144-00041407 so every person comes from different
BR8b_vNQkTy-00165-00041408-00041687 backgrounds so all of you are watching
BR8b_vNQkTy-00166-00041688-00041990 and different backgrounds so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00167-00041991-00042095 um
BR8b_vNQkTy-00168-00042096-00042390 yeah just enjoy our channel and if you
BR8b_vNQkTy-00169-00042391-00042551 learned something
BR8b_vNQkTy-00170-00042552-00042790 leave a comment or feel free to suggest
BR8b_vNQkTy-00171-00042791-00042999 something yeah so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00172-00043000-00043311 and then what are the necessary
BR8b_vNQkTy-00173-00043312-00043511 materials or things that
BR8b_vNQkTy-00174-00043512-00043799 you need to do when you blog so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00175-00043800-00044127 in my personal experience i did not buy
BR8b_vNQkTy-00176-00044128-00044535 an expensive camera so first i have my
BR8b_vNQkTy-00177-00044536-00044718 i have this camera like the one that i'm
BR8b_vNQkTy-00178-00044719-00045046 using right now it's a sony this is
BR8b_vNQkTy-00179-00045047-00045127 a
BR8b_vNQkTy-00180-00045128-00045399 young uh one year younger
BR8b_vNQkTy-00181-00045400-00045599 with my daughter's age so i got this
BR8b_vNQkTy-00182-00045600-00045823 when she was less than a year old
BR8b_vNQkTy-00183-00045824-00045943 because
BR8b_vNQkTy-00184-00045944-00046151 going to the
BR8b_vNQkTy-00185-00046152-00046318 studio
BR8b_vNQkTy-00186-00046319-00046518 it's a bit pricey to take pictures in
BR8b_vNQkTy-00187-00046519-00046783 the studio so i might as well buy my own
BR8b_vNQkTy-00188-00046784-00046983 camera and take a picture of my daughter
BR8b_vNQkTy-00189-00046984-00047239 of our daughter so because we tried it
BR8b_vNQkTy-00190-00047240-00047535 before we tried it like
BR8b_vNQkTy-00191-00047536-00047695 she was like
BR8b_vNQkTy-00192-00047696-00047958 two months yeah two months
BR8b_vNQkTy-00193-00047959-00048151 and oh my goodness
BR8b_vNQkTy-00194-00048152-00048439 it charged us like 250 dollars so i was
BR8b_vNQkTy-00195-00048440-00048662 like man i could buy a brand new camera
BR8b_vNQkTy-00196-00048663-00048918 with that so from that experience we
BR8b_vNQkTy-00197-00048919-00049127 opted to buy a camera and i'm still
BR8b_vNQkTy-00198-00049128-00049399 using the camera until now and i just
BR8b_vNQkTy-00199-00049400-00049751 added like gopro i think the gopro 7 and
BR8b_vNQkTy-00200-00049752-00050086 the gopro 9 i think that's what i have
BR8b_vNQkTy-00201-00050087-00050335 yeah so and also sometimes i use my
BR8b_vNQkTy-00202-00050336-00050727 phone so if you want to do invest like
BR8b_vNQkTy-00203-00050728-00050967 uh an expensive camera if you want to
BR8b_vNQkTy-00204-00050968-00051214 buy it or go ahead it's a choice by the
BR8b_vNQkTy-00205-00051215-00051487 way so and then for the editing software
BR8b_vNQkTy-00206-00051488-00051750 i'm using wondershare from filmora
BR8b_vNQkTy-00207-00051751-00051999 lifetime before i used to have the one
BR8b_vNQkTy-00208-00052000-00052214 year subscription but i realized that
BR8b_vNQkTy-00209-00052215-00052494 you could save more with the lifetime
BR8b_vNQkTy-00210-00052495-00052711 subscription so that's what i did and
BR8b_vNQkTy-00211-00052712-00052894 for the background music
BR8b_vNQkTy-00212-00052895-00053094 you could also
BR8b_vNQkTy-00213-00053095-00053279 uh you could see it you could see it in
BR8b_vNQkTy-00214-00053279-00053447 my description
BR8b_vNQkTy-00215-00053448-00053703 in my in in every blog episode that i
BR8b_vNQkTy-00216-00053704-00053887 have i always give credit to where the
BR8b_vNQkTy-00217-00053888-00054063 credit is due because that's part of a
BR8b_vNQkTy-00218-00054064-00054247 requirement as well
BR8b_vNQkTy-00219-00054248-00054366 yeah so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00220-00054367-00054607 or i would say that's an attribution
BR8b_vNQkTy-00221-00054608-00054682 right
BR8b_vNQkTy-00222-00054683-00055063 so and yeah so any topic
BR8b_vNQkTy-00223-00055064-00055350 any so basically our channel is more
BR8b_vNQkTy-00224-00055351-00055663 about family channel crafts because we
BR8b_vNQkTy-00225-00055664-00055807 enjoy crafts
BR8b_vNQkTy-00226-00055808-00056191 and we we love art and family like toy
BR8b_vNQkTy-00227-00056191-00056494 reviews book book uh
BR8b_vNQkTy-00228-00056495-00056750 book talk or story time so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00229-00056751-00056975 that's our channel all about uh it's
BR8b_vNQkTy-00230-00056976-00057230 more like entirely like family or travel
BR8b_vNQkTy-00231-00057232-00057479 if we get the chance to struggle and
BR8b_vNQkTy-00232-00057479-00057711 that's what we love to do but with uh
BR8b_vNQkTy-00233-00057712-00057887 with my schedule and my husband's
BR8b_vNQkTy-00234-00057888-00058150 schedules at work so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00235-00058151-00058463 we tend to slow down with a travel
BR8b_vNQkTy-00236-00058464-00058871 uh thing because of our schedule so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00237-00058872-00059175 that's what uh that's all i could share
BR8b_vNQkTy-00238-00059176-00059335 and nothing
BR8b_vNQkTy-00239-00059336-00059566 nothing to be fancy when blogging just
BR8b_vNQkTy-00240-00059567-00059807 be yourself that's the most important
BR8b_vNQkTy-00241-00059808-00060087 thing just be yourself like me
BR8b_vNQkTy-00242-00060088-00060254 some of you guys are familiar with
BR8b_vNQkTy-00243-00060255-00060719 mikaela munako kilela nipaho so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00244-00060720-00060975 i have all of you come from different
BR8b_vNQkTy-00245-00060976-00061271 backgrounds you guys speak
BR8b_vNQkTy-00246-00061272-00061479 different languages and
BR8b_vNQkTy-00247-00061479-00061663 thank you guys for subscribing to our
BR8b_vNQkTy-00248-00061664-00061919 channel and yeah and staying to our
BR8b_vNQkTy-00249-00061920-00062471 channel and yeah so um
BR8b_vNQkTy-00250-00062472-00062687 or family members so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00251-00062688-00063047 so you guys are knows a lot of about me
BR8b_vNQkTy-00252-00063048-00063342 inside and out so yeah so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00253-00063344-00063694 i want to show you guys so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00254-00063695-00063935 basics of blogging so i've been
BR8b_vNQkTy-00255-00063936-00064182 wanting this to do a blog about what's
BR8b_vNQkTy-00256-00064183-00064415 the purpose of my blogging why i want to
BR8b_vNQkTy-00257-00064416-00064735 blog because i feel of myself like i
BR8b_vNQkTy-00258-00064736-00064959 have something to share what what could
BR8b_vNQkTy-00259-00064960-00065126 i share so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00260-00065127-00065375 that's why i started sharing
BR8b_vNQkTy-00261-00065376-00065479 um
BR8b_vNQkTy-00262-00065479-00065743 crafts so because we enjoy most of the
BR8b_vNQkTy-00263-00065744-00066015 time crafts so at home because mainly
BR8b_vNQkTy-00264-00066016-00066382 like we love to do crafts at home so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00265-00066383-00066687 and also toy reviews like things like
BR8b_vNQkTy-00266-00066688-00066855 that so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00267-00066856-00066950 modern
BR8b_vNQkTy-00268-00066951-00067282 so yeah
BR8b_vNQkTy-00269-00067283-00067631 so i'm still new in the vlogging world
BR8b_vNQkTy-00270-00067632-00067919 and i also get inspired from different
BR8b_vNQkTy-00271-00067920-00068143 bloggers all around
BR8b_vNQkTy-00272-00068144-00068279 the globe
BR8b_vNQkTy-00273-00068280-00068559 and i watch other blogs to get
BR8b_vNQkTy-00274-00068560-00068855 information to get inspiration as well
BR8b_vNQkTy-00275-00068856-00068975 so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00276-00068976-00069303 yeah so okay guys and
BR8b_vNQkTy-00277-00069304-00069519 i hope you learned something so anyone
BR8b_vNQkTy-00278-00069520-00069863 can be a blogger or you do a blog so if
BR8b_vNQkTy-00279-00069864-00070071 you have an internet
BR8b_vNQkTy-00280-00070072-00070247 if you have the phone
BR8b_vNQkTy-00281-00070248-00070606 that has a good camera
BR8b_vNQkTy-00282-00070607-00070823 why not so try
BR8b_vNQkTy-00283-00070824-00071015 if you have the confidence at first you
BR8b_vNQkTy-00284-00071016-00071238 don't have the confidence you get at
BR8b_vNQkTy-00285-00071239-00071406 first i don't have the confidence to
BR8b_vNQkTy-00286-00071407-00071791 face the camera but now i'm starting to
BR8b_vNQkTy-00287-00071792-00071926 like okay
BR8b_vNQkTy-00288-00071927-00072159 i'm starting to have like confidence on
BR8b_vNQkTy-00289-00072160-00072271 how to
BR8b_vNQkTy-00290-00072272-00072559 angle myself in the camera lens so now
BR8b_vNQkTy-00291-00072560-00072943 i'm facing the lens before i keep like
BR8b_vNQkTy-00292-00072944-00073150 like i don't know like if you can see my
BR8b_vNQkTy-00293-00073151-00073399 previous blog you could tell like man
BR8b_vNQkTy-00294-00073400-00073479 like
BR8b_vNQkTy-00295-00073480-00073638 i'm shy
BR8b_vNQkTy-00296-00073639-00073879 yeah basically i'm a shy person but i'm
BR8b_vNQkTy-00297-00073880-00074167 trying to build my confidence through
BR8b_vNQkTy-00298-00074168-00074438 blogging so and it helped me it's like a
BR8b_vNQkTy-00299-00074439-00074679 talk therapy for me so talking to the
BR8b_vNQkTy-00300-00074680-00074991 camera sharing what i love to do and
BR8b_vNQkTy-00301-00074992-00075215 sharing my ideas that i know and maybe
BR8b_vNQkTy-00302-00075216-00075415 it could help you so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00303-00075416-00075655 okay guys and i hope you learned
BR8b_vNQkTy-00304-00075656-00075911 something for today and that's it and
BR8b_vNQkTy-00305-00075912-00076223 happy new year to all of you and
BR8b_vNQkTy-00306-00076224-00076447 hope you guys are all
BR8b_vNQkTy-00307-00076448-00076791 well and safe and yeah so thank you all
BR8b_vNQkTy-00308-00076792-00077023 for your support to our channel
BR8b_vNQkTy-00309-00077024-00077311 simply padillas
BR8b_vNQkTy-00310-00077312-00077582 and my name is maria and yeah we're back
BR8b_vNQkTy-00311-00077583-00077806 now in our studio so
BR8b_vNQkTy-00312-00077807-00078167 okay guys thank you for watching and
BR8b_vNQkTy-00313-00078168-00078399 see you in our next vlog
BR8b_vNQkTy-00314-00078400-00078550 bye
BR8b_vNQkTy-00315-00078551-00079235 [Music]
BR8b_vNQkTy-00316-00079236-00079899 [Music]
BSkK2UbonoE-00000-00000052-00000375 get is a version control system for
BSkK2UbonoE-00001-00000376-00000666 tracking changes in computer files and
BSkK2UbonoE-00002-00000667-00000939 coordinating work on those files among
BSkK2UbonoE-00003-00000940-00001332 multiple people it is primarily used for
BSkK2UbonoE-00004-00001333-00001574 source code management in software
BSkK2UbonoE-00005-00001575-00001835 development but it can be used to keep
BSkK2UbonoE-00006-00001836-00002148 track of changes in any set of files as
BSkK2UbonoE-00007-00002149-00002565 a distributed revision control system it
BSkK2UbonoE-00008-00002566-00002876 is aimed at speed data integrity and
BSkK2UbonoE-00009-00002877-00003134 support for distributed nonlinear
BSkK2UbonoE-00010-00003135-00003438 workflows it was created by Linus
BSkK2UbonoE-00011-00003439-00003815 Torvalds in 2005 for development of the
BSkK2UbonoE-00012-00003817-00004029 Linux kernel with other kernel
BSkK2UbonoE-00013-00004029-00004263 developers contributing to its initial
BSkK2UbonoE-00014-00004264-00004697 development its current maintainer since
BSkK2UbonoE-00015-00004698-00005220 2005 is Junio hermano as with most other
BSkK2UbonoE-00016-00005221-00005532 distributed version control systems and
BSkK2UbonoE-00017-00005533-00005883 unlike most client-server systems every
BSkK2UbonoE-00018-00005884-00006147 get directory on every computer is a
BSkK2UbonoE-00019-00006148-00006420 full-fledged repository with complete
BSkK2UbonoE-00020-00006420-00006659 history and full version tracking
BSkK2UbonoE-00021-00006660-00006971 abilities independent of network access
BSkK2UbonoE-00022-00006972-00007131 or a central server
BSkK2UbonoE-00023-00007131-00007345 git is free and open source software
BSkK2UbonoE-00024-00007346-00007616 distributed under the terms of the GNU
BSkK2UbonoE-00025-00007617-00008420 General Public License version 2
BSkK2UbonoE-00026-00008421-00008959 topic history
BSkK2UbonoE-00027-00008960-00009349 get development began in April 2005
BSkK2UbonoE-00028-00009350-00009604 after many developers of the Linux
BSkK2UbonoE-00029-00009605-00009877 kernel gave up access to bitkeeper
BSkK2UbonoE-00030-00009878-00010149 a proprietary source control management
BSkK2UbonoE-00031-00010150-00010474 SCM system that they had formerly used
BSkK2UbonoE-00032-00010475-00010834 to maintain the project the copyright
BSkK2UbonoE-00033-00010835-00010984 holder of bitkeeper
BSkK2UbonoE-00034-00010985-00011281 Larry McVoy had withdrawn free use of
BSkK2UbonoE-00035-00011282-00011545 the product after claiming that andrew
BSkK2UbonoE-00036-00011546-00011767 tridgell had reverse engineered the
BSkK2UbonoE-00037-00011768-00012034 bitkeeper protocols the same incident
BSkK2UbonoE-00038-00012035-00012280 would also spur the creation of another
BSkK2UbonoE-00039-00012281-00012757 version control system mercurial linus
BSkK2UbonoE-00040-00012758-00012996 torvalds wanted a distributed system
BSkK2UbonoE-00041-00012997-00013213 that he could use like bitkeeper
BSkK2UbonoE-00042-00013213-00013462 but none of the available free systems
BSkK2UbonoE-00043-00013463-00013674 met his needs
BSkK2UbonoE-00044-00013675-00013972 Torvalds cited an example of a source
BSkK2UbonoE-00045-00013972-00014257 control management system needing 30
BSkK2UbonoE-00046-00014258-00014541 seconds to apply a patch and update all
BSkK2UbonoE-00047-00014541-00014841 associated metadata and noted that this
BSkK2UbonoE-00048-00014843-00015066 would not scale to the needs of Linux
BSkK2UbonoE-00049-00015068-00015337 kernel development we're synchronizing
BSkK2UbonoE-00050-00015338-00015618 with fellow maintainer x' could require
BSkK2UbonoE-00051-00015619-00016087 250 such actions at once for his design
BSkK2UbonoE-00052-00016088-00016381 criteria he specified that patching
BSkK2UbonoE-00053-00016382-00016621 should take no more than three seconds
BSkK2UbonoE-00054-00016622-00016952 and added three more points
BSkK2UbonoE-00055-00016953-00017379 taking current version system CVS as an
BSkK2UbonoE-00056-00017380-00017658 example of what not to do if in doubt
BSkK2UbonoE-00057-00017659-00018102 make the exact opposite decision support
BSkK2UbonoE-00058-00018103-00018549 a distributed bitkeeper like workflow
BSkK2UbonoE-00059-00018550-00018816 include very strong safeguards against
BSkK2UbonoE-00060-00018817-00019047 corruption either accidental or
BSkK2UbonoE-00061-00019048-00019335 malicious these criteria eliminated
BSkK2UbonoE-00062-00019336-00019635 every then extant version control system
BSkK2UbonoE-00063-00019636-00020024 so immediately after the 2-point 6.12
BSkK2UbonoE-00064-00020025-00020339 rc2 Linux kernel development release
BSkK2UbonoE-00065-00020340-00020640 Torvalds set out to write his own the
BSkK2UbonoE-00066-00020641-00020886 development of git began on the 3rd of
BSkK2UbonoE-00067-00020887-00021348 April 2005 Torvalds announced the
BSkK2UbonoE-00068-00021349-00021618 project on the 6th of April it became
BSkK2UbonoE-00069-00021619-00022011 self hosting as of the 7th of April the
BSkK2UbonoE-00070-00022012-00022281 first merge of multiple branches took
BSkK2UbonoE-00071-00022282-00022559 place on the 18th of April
BSkK2UbonoE-00072-00022560-00022854 Torvalds achieved his performance goals
BSkK2UbonoE-00073-00022855-00023196 on the 29th of April the nasan git was
BSkK2UbonoE-00074-00023197-00023433 benchmarked recording patches to the
BSkK2UbonoE-00075-00023434-00023963 Linux kernel tree at the rate of 6.7% on
BSkK2UbonoE-00076-00023964-00024339 the 16th of June get managed the kernel
BSkK2UbonoE-00077-00024340-00024619 to point six point one to release
BSkK2UbonoE-00078-00024620-00024906 Torvalds turned over maintenance on the
BSkK2UbonoE-00079-00024907-00025392 26th of July 2005 to Junio hermano a
BSkK2UbonoE-00080-00025393-00025790 major contributor to the project hermano
BSkK2UbonoE-00081-00025791-00026130 was responsible for the 1.0 release on
BSkK2UbonoE-00082-00026131-00026535 the 21st of December 2005 and remains
BSkK2UbonoE-00083-00026536-00027232 the project's maintainer
BSkK2UbonoE-00084-00027233-00027752 topic naming
BSkK2UbonoE-00085-00027752-00028005 Torvalds quipped about the name git
BSkK2UbonoE-00086-00028006-00028283 which means unpleasant person in British
BSkK2UbonoE-00087-00028284-00028602 English slang I'm an egotistical bastard
BSkK2UbonoE-00088-00028602-00029068 and I named all my projects after myself
BSkK2UbonoE-00089-00029069-00029555 first Linux now get the man page
BSkK2UbonoE-00090-00029556-00029927 describes Gators the stupid content
BSkK2UbonoE-00091-00029928-00030252 tracker the readme file of the source
BSkK2UbonoE-00092-00030252-00030879 code elaborates further
BSkK2UbonoE-00093-00030880-00031411 topic releases
BSkK2UbonoE-00094-00031412-00031789 you
BSkK2UbonoE-00095-00031789-00032326 topic design
BSkK2UbonoE-00096-00032327-00032635 it's design was inspired by bitkeeper
BSkK2UbonoE-00097-00032636-00032947 and monotone it was originally designed
BSkK2UbonoE-00098-00032948-00033241 as a low level version control system
BSkK2UbonoE-00099-00033242-00033463 engine on top of which others could
BSkK2UbonoE-00100-00033464-00033799 write front ends such as cogito or esti
BSkK2UbonoE-00101-00033800-00034150 jet the courgette project has since
BSkK2UbonoE-00102-00034151-00034456 become a complete version control system
BSkK2UbonoE-00103-00034457-00034828 that is usable directly while strongly
BSkK2UbonoE-00104-00034829-00035083 influenced by bitkeeper Torvalds
BSkK2UbonoE-00105-00035084-00035302 deliberately avoided conventional
BSkK2UbonoE-00106-00035303-00036103 approaches leading to a unique design
BSkK2UbonoE-00107-00036104-00036705 topic characteristics
BSkK2UbonoE-00108-00036706-00037026 Kitt's design is a synthesis of Torvalds
BSkK2UbonoE-00109-00037027-00037302 experience with Linux in maintaining a
BSkK2UbonoE-00110-00037303-00037563 large distributed development project
BSkK2UbonoE-00111-00037564-00037770 along with his intimate knowledge of
BSkK2UbonoE-00112-00037771-00038037 file system performance gained from the
BSkK2UbonoE-00113-00038038-00038286 same project in the urgent need to
BSkK2UbonoE-00114-00038287-00038588 produce a working system in short order
BSkK2UbonoE-00115-00038589-00038880 these influences led to the following
BSkK2UbonoE-00116-00038881-00039351 implementation choices strong support
BSkK2UbonoE-00117-00039352-00039759 for nonlinear development get supports
BSkK2UbonoE-00118-00039760-00040035 rapid branching and merging and includes
BSkK2UbonoE-00119-00040036-00040299 specific tools for visualizing and
BSkK2UbonoE-00120-00040300-00040533 navigating a nonlinear development
BSkK2UbonoE-00121-00040534-00040911 history in get a core assumption is that
BSkK2UbonoE-00122-00040912-00041169 a change will be merged more often than
BSkK2UbonoE-00123-00041170-00041424 it is written as it is passed around to
BSkK2UbonoE-00124-00041425-00041817 various reviewers in git branch is a
BSkK2UbonoE-00125-00041818-00042078 very lightweight a branch is only a
BSkK2UbonoE-00126-00042079-00042396 reference to one commit with its
BSkK2UbonoE-00127-00042397-00042639 parental commits the full branch
BSkK2UbonoE-00128-00042640-00043080 structure can be constructed distributed
BSkK2UbonoE-00129-00043081-00043280 development
BSkK2UbonoE-00130-00043281-00043682 like darks bitkeeper mercurial svk
BSkK2UbonoE-00131-00043683-00043976 bizarre and monotone get gives each
BSkK2UbonoE-00132-00043977-00044225 developer a local copy of the full
BSkK2UbonoE-00133-00044226-00044483 development history and changes are
BSkK2UbonoE-00134-00044484-00044717 copied from one such repository to
BSkK2UbonoE-00135-00044718-00045083 another these changes are imported as
BSkK2UbonoE-00136-00045084-00045332 added development branches and can be
BSkK2UbonoE-00137-00045333-00045572 merged in the same way as a locally
BSkK2UbonoE-00138-00045573-00045986 developed branch compatibility with
BSkK2UbonoE-00139-00045987-00046377 existent systems and protocols
BSkK2UbonoE-00140-00046378-00046618 repositories can be published via
BSkK2UbonoE-00141-00046619-00047068 hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP File
BSkK2UbonoE-00142-00047069-00047496 Transfer Protocol FTP arsing removed in
BSkK2UbonoE-00143-00047497-00047896 get to point 8.0 or a git protocol over
BSkK2UbonoE-00144-00047897-00048177 either a plain socket or secure shell
BSkK2UbonoE-00145-00048178-00048742 ssh it also has a CVS server emulation
BSkK2UbonoE-00146-00048743-00049036 which enables the use of extant CVS
BSkK2UbonoE-00147-00049037-00049327 clients and ID plugins to access git
BSkK2UbonoE-00148-00049328-00049727 repositories subversion and svk
BSkK2UbonoE-00149-00049728-00050014 repositories can be used directly with
BSkK2UbonoE-00150-00050015-00050437 git SVN efficient handling of large
BSkK2UbonoE-00151-00050438-00050652 projects
BSkK2UbonoE-00152-00050653-00050962 Torvalds has described git as being very
BSkK2UbonoE-00153-00050963-00051294 fast and scalable and performance tests
BSkK2UbonoE-00154-00051295-00051523 done by Mozilla showed that it was an
BSkK2UbonoE-00155-00051524-00051769 order of magnitude faster than some
BSkK2UbonoE-00156-00051770-00052083 version control systems fetching version
BSkK2UbonoE-00157-00052084-00052363 history from a locally stored repository
BSkK2UbonoE-00158-00052364-00052687 can be 100 times faster than fetching it
BSkK2UbonoE-00159-00052688-00053076 from the remote server cryptographic
BSkK2UbonoE-00160-00053077-00053367 authentication of history
BSkK2UbonoE-00161-00053369-00053647 the get history is stored in such a way
BSkK2UbonoE-00162-00053648-00053916 that the ID of a particular version a
BSkK2UbonoE-00163-00053917-00054192 committing get terms depends upon the
BSkK2UbonoE-00164-00054194-00054439 complete development history leading up
BSkK2UbonoE-00165-00054440-00054804 to that commit once it is published it
BSkK2UbonoE-00166-00054805-00055024 is not possible to change the old
BSkK2UbonoE-00167-00055025-00055392 versions without it being noticed the
BSkK2UbonoE-00168-00055394-00055648 structure is similar to a Merkel tree
BSkK2UbonoE-00169-00055649-00055882 but with added data at the nodes and
BSkK2UbonoE-00170-00055883-00056215 leaves mercurial and monotone also have
BSkK2UbonoE-00171-00056216-00056785 this property toolkit based design git
BSkK2UbonoE-00172-00056786-00056986 was designed as a set of programs
BSkK2UbonoE-00173-00056987-00057316 written in C and several shell scripts
BSkK2UbonoE-00174-00057316-00057516 that provide wrappers around those
BSkK2UbonoE-00175-00057517-00057919 programs although most of those scripts
BSkK2UbonoE-00176-00057920-00058189 have since been rewritten in C for speed
BSkK2UbonoE-00177-00058190-00058489 and portability the design remains and
BSkK2UbonoE-00178-00058490-00058735 it is easy to chain the components
BSkK2UbonoE-00179-00058736-00059245 together pluggable merge strategies
BSkK2UbonoE-00180-00059246-00059566 as part of its toolkit design it has a
BSkK2UbonoE-00181-00059566-00059800 well-defined model of an incomplete
BSkK2UbonoE-00182-00059801-00060103 merge and it has multiple algorithms for
BSkK2UbonoE-00183-00060104-00060373 completing it culminating in telling the
BSkK2UbonoE-00184-00060374-00060604 user that it is unable to complete the
BSkK2UbonoE-00185-00060604-00060850 merge automatically and that manual
BSkK2UbonoE-00186-00060851-00061258 editing is needed garbage accumulates
BSkK2UbonoE-00187-00061259-00061501 until collected
BSkK2UbonoE-00188-00061502-00061774 aborting operations or backing out
BSkK2UbonoE-00189-00061775-00062026 changes will leave useless dangling
BSkK2UbonoE-00190-00062027-00062374 objects in the database these are
BSkK2UbonoE-00191-00062375-00062578 generally a small fraction of the
BSkK2UbonoE-00192-00062579-00062848 continuously growing history of wanted
BSkK2UbonoE-00193-00062849-00063235 objects git will automatically perform
BSkK2UbonoE-00194-00063236-00063472 garbage collection when enough loose
BSkK2UbonoE-00195-00063473-00063691 objects have been created in the
BSkK2UbonoE-00196-00063691-00063834 repository
BSkK2UbonoE-00197-00063835-00064087 garbage collection can be called
BSkK2UbonoE-00198-00064088-00064617 explicitly using git GC prune periodic
BSkK2UbonoE-00199-00064619-00065071 explicit object packing git stores each
BSkK2UbonoE-00200-00065072-00065436 newly created object as a separate file
BSkK2UbonoE-00201-00065437-00065737 although individually compressed this
BSkK2UbonoE-00202-00065738-00065968 takes a great deal of space and is
BSkK2UbonoE-00203-00065969-00066325 inefficient this is solved by the use of
BSkK2UbonoE-00204-00066326-00066559 packs that store a large number of
BSkK2UbonoE-00205-00066560-00066787 objects Delta compressed among
BSkK2UbonoE-00206-00066788-00067090 themselves in one file or network byte
BSkK2UbonoE-00207-00067091-00067462 stream called a pack file packs are
BSkK2UbonoE-00208-00067463-00067666 compressed using the heuristic that
BSkK2UbonoE-00209-00067667-00067912 files with the same name are probably
BSkK2UbonoE-00210-00067913-00068163 similar but do not depend on it for
BSkK2UbonoE-00211-00068164-00068548 correctness a corresponding index file
BSkK2UbonoE-00212-00068549-00068838 is created for each pack file telling
BSkK2UbonoE-00213-00068839-00069073 the offset of each object in the pack
BSkK2UbonoE-00214-00069074-00069481 file newly created objects with newly
BSkK2UbonoE-00215-00069482-00069756 added history are still stored as single
BSkK2UbonoE-00216-00069757-00070081 objects and periodic repacking is needed
BSkK2UbonoE-00217-00070082-00070474 to maintain space efficiency the process
BSkK2UbonoE-00218-00070475-00070723 of packing the repository can be very
BSkK2UbonoE-00219-00070724-00071029 computationally costly by allowing
BSkK2UbonoE-00220-00071030-00071319 objects to exist in the repository in a
BSkK2UbonoE-00221-00071320-00071619 loose but quickly generated format it
BSkK2UbonoE-00222-00071620-00071901 allows the costly pack operation to be
BSkK2UbonoE-00223-00071902-00072178 deferred until later when time matters
BSkK2UbonoE-00224-00072179-00072613 less eg the end of a workday git does
BSkK2UbonoE-00225-00072614-00072916 periodic repacking automatically but
BSkK2UbonoE-00226-00072917-00073171 manual repack lling is also possible
BSkK2UbonoE-00227-00073172-00073519 with the get GC command for data
BSkK2UbonoE-00228-00073520-00073794 integrity both the pack file and its
BSkK2UbonoE-00229-00073795-00074134 index have an sha-1 checksum inside and
BSkK2UbonoE-00230-00074135-00074356 the file name of the pack file also
BSkK2UbonoE-00231-00074357-00074788 contains and sha-1 checksum to check the
BSkK2UbonoE-00232-00074789-00074902 integrity of a
BSkK2UbonoE-00233-00074903-00075223 posit Ori run the get fsck command
BSkK2UbonoE-00234-00075224-00075466 another property of git is that it's
BSkK2UbonoE-00235-00075467-00075886 snapshots directory trees of files the
BSkK2UbonoE-00236-00075887-00076144 earliest systems for tracking versions
BSkK2UbonoE-00237-00076145-00076423 of source code source code control
BSkK2UbonoE-00238-00076424-00076858 system s CCS and revision control system
BSkK2UbonoE-00239-00076859-00077182 RCS worked on individual files and
BSkK2UbonoE-00240-00077183-00077419 emphasized the space savings to be
BSkK2UbonoE-00241-00077420-00077779 gained from interleaved deltas s CCS or
BSkK2UbonoE-00242-00077780-00078136 Delta encoding RCS that mostly similar
BSkK2UbonoE-00243-00078137-00078577 versions later revision control systems
BSkK2UbonoE-00244-00078578-00078835 maintained this notion of a file having
BSkK2UbonoE-00245-00078836-00079141 an identity across multiple revisions of
BSkK2UbonoE-00246-00079142-00079570 a project however Torvalds rejected this
BSkK2UbonoE-00247-00079571-00079912 concept consequently git does not
BSkK2UbonoE-00248-00079913-00080158 explicitly record file revision
BSkK2UbonoE-00249-00080159-00080407 relationships at any level below the
BSkK2UbonoE-00250-00080408-00080833 source code tree these implicit revision
BSkK2UbonoE-00251-00080834-00081081 relationships have some significant
BSkK2UbonoE-00252-00081082-00081514 consequences it is slightly more costly
BSkK2UbonoE-00253-00081515-00081757 to examine the change history of one
BSkK2UbonoE-00254-00081758-00082129 file than the whole project to obtain a
BSkK2UbonoE-00255-00082130-00082396 history of changes affecting a given
BSkK2UbonoE-00256-00082397-00082702 file it must walk the global history and
BSkK2UbonoE-00257-00082703-00082888 then determine whether each change
BSkK2UbonoE-00258-00082889-00083245 modified that file this method of
BSkK2UbonoE-00259-00083246-00083524 examining history does however let get
BSkK2UbonoE-00260-00083525-00083794 produce with equal efficiency a single
BSkK2UbonoE-00261-00083795-00084013 history showing the changes to an
BSkK2UbonoE-00262-00084014-00084430 arbitrary set of files for example a
BSkK2UbonoE-00263-00084431-00084703 subdirectory of the source tree plus an
BSkK2UbonoE-00264-00084704-00084976 Associated global header file is a very
BSkK2UbonoE-00265-00084977-00085408 common case renames are handled
BSkK2UbonoE-00266-00085409-00085654 implicitly rather than explicitly a
BSkK2UbonoE-00267-00085655-00085987 common complaint with CVS is that it
BSkK2UbonoE-00268-00085988-00086281 uses the name of a file to identify its
BSkK2UbonoE-00269-00086282-00086569 revision history some moving or renaming
BSkK2UbonoE-00270-00086570-00086814 a file is not possible without either
BSkK2UbonoE-00271-00086815-00087094 interrupting its history or renaming the
BSkK2UbonoE-00272-00087095-00087315 history and thereby making the history
BSkK2UbonoE-00273-00087316-00087754 inaccurate most post CVS revision
BSkK2UbonoE-00274-00087755-00088030 control systems solve this by giving a
BSkK2UbonoE-00275-00088031-00088207 file a unique long-lived
BSkK2UbonoE-00276-00088208-00088270 name
BSkK2UbonoE-00277-00088271-00088471 analogous to an in ode number that
BSkK2UbonoE-00278-00088472-00088828 survives renaming get does not record
BSkK2UbonoE-00279-00088829-00089101 such an identifier and this is claimed
BSkK2UbonoE-00280-00089102-00089509 as an advantage source code files are
BSkK2UbonoE-00281-00089510-00089812 sometimes split or merged or simply
BSkK2UbonoE-00282-00089813-00090094 renamed and recording this as a simple
BSkK2UbonoE-00283-00090095-00090268 rename would freeze an inaccurate
BSkK2UbonoE-00284-00090269-00090499 description of what happened in the
BSkK2UbonoE-00285-00090500-00090853 immutable history get addresses the
BSkK2UbonoE-00286-00090854-00091081 issue by detecting renames while
BSkK2UbonoE-00287-00091082-00091345 browsing the history of snapshots rather
BSkK2UbonoE-00288-00091346-00091546 than recording it when making the
BSkK2UbonoE-00289-00091547-00091819 snapshot briefly given a file in
BSkK2UbonoE-00290-00091820-00092098 revision n a file of the same name in
BSkK2UbonoE-00291-00092099-00092343 revision and minus one is its default
BSkK2UbonoE-00292-00092344-00092737 ancestor however when there is no light
BSkK2UbonoE-00293-00092738-00093016 named file in revision and minus one
BSkK2UbonoE-00294-00093017-00093310 gets searches for a file that existed
BSkK2UbonoE-00295-00093311-00093568 only in revision and minus one and is
BSkK2UbonoE-00296-00093569-00093856 very similar to the new file however it
BSkK2UbonoE-00297-00093857-00094189 does require more CPU intensive work
BSkK2UbonoE-00298-00094190-00094450 every time the history is reviewed and
BSkK2UbonoE-00299-00094451-00094735 several options to adjust the heuristics
BSkK2UbonoE-00300-00094736-00095080 are available this mechanism does not
BSkK2UbonoE-00301-00095081-00095365 always work sometimes a file that is
BSkK2UbonoE-00302-00095366-00095623 renamed with changes in the same commit
BSkK2UbonoE-00303-00095624-00095893 is read as a deletion of the old file in
BSkK2UbonoE-00304-00095894-00096256 the creation of a new file developers
BSkK2UbonoE-00305-00096257-00096502 can work around this limitation by
BSkK2UbonoE-00306-00096503-00096727 committing the rename and the changes
BSkK2UbonoE-00307-00096728-00097072 separately get implements several
BSkK2UbonoE-00308-00097073-00097327 merging strategies a non default
BSkK2UbonoE-00309-00097328-00097710 strategy can be selected at merge time
BSkK2UbonoE-00310-00097711-00098007 resolve the traditional three-way merge
BSkK2UbonoE-00311-00098008-00098451 algorithm recursive this is the default
BSkK2UbonoE-00312-00098452-00098727 when pulling or merging one branch and
BSkK2UbonoE-00313-00098728-00098946 is a variant of the three-way merge
BSkK2UbonoE-00314-00098947-00099282 algorithm when there are more than one
BSkK2UbonoE-00315-00099283-00099540 common ancestors that can be used for
BSkK2UbonoE-00316-00099541-00099834 three-way merge it creates a merged tree
BSkK2UbonoE-00317-00099835-00100101 of the common ancestors and uses that is
BSkK2UbonoE-00318-00100102-00100299 the reference tree for the three-way
BSkK2UbonoE-00319-00100300-00100674 merge this has been reported to result
BSkK2UbonoE-00320-00100675-00100971 in fewer merge conflicts without causing
BSkK2UbonoE-00321-00100972-00101262 miss merges by tests done on prior merge
BSkK2UbonoE-00322-00101263-00101631 commits taken from linux 2.6 kernel
BSkK2UbonoE-00323-00101632-00102039 development history also this can detect
BSkK2UbonoE-00324-00102040-00102290 and handle merges involving renames
BSkK2UbonoE-00325-00102291-00102615 octopus this is the default when merging
BSkK2UbonoE-00326-00102616-00103288 more than two heads
BSkK2UbonoE-00327-00103289-00103876 topic data structures
BSkK2UbonoE-00328-00103877-00104152 get primitives are not inherently a
BSkK2UbonoE-00329-00104153-00104500 source code management system Torvalds
BSkK2UbonoE-00330-00104501-00104709 explains
BSkK2UbonoE-00331-00104710-00104995 in many ways you can just see it as a
BSkK2UbonoE-00332-00104996-00105295 filesystem its content-addressable and
BSkK2UbonoE-00333-00105296-00105532 it has a notion of versioning but I
BSkK2UbonoE-00334-00105533-00105781 really really designed it coming at the
BSkK2UbonoE-00335-00105782-00105966 problem from the viewpoint of a
BSkK2UbonoE-00336-00105967-00106275 filesystem person hey kernels is what I
BSkK2UbonoE-00337-00106276-00106554 do and I actually have absolutely zero
BSkK2UbonoE-00338-00106555-00106897 interest in creating a traditional SCM
BSkK2UbonoE-00339-00106898-00107308 system from this initial design approach
BSkK2UbonoE-00340-00107308-00107533 git has developed the full set of
BSkK2UbonoE-00341-00107533-00107853 features expected of a traditional SCM
BSkK2UbonoE-00342-00107854-00108145 with features mostly being created as
BSkK2UbonoE-00343-00108146-00108433 needed then refined and extended over
BSkK2UbonoE-00344-00108433-00108850 time git has two data structures
BSkK2UbonoE-00345-00108851-00109183 immutable index also called stage or
BSkK2UbonoE-00346-00109183-00109461 cash that caches information about the
BSkK2UbonoE-00347-00109463-00109704 working directory and the next revision
BSkK2UbonoE-00348-00109705-00109908 to be committed and an immutable
BSkK2UbonoE-00349-00109909-00110407 append-only object database the index
BSkK2UbonoE-00350-00110408-00110656 serves as connection point between the
BSkK2UbonoE-00351-00110657-00111097 object database and the working tree the
BSkK2UbonoE-00352-00111098-00111408 object database contains four types of
BSkK2UbonoE-00353-00111409-00111598 objects
BSkK2UbonoE-00354-00111599-00111904 a blob binary large object is the
BSkK2UbonoE-00355-00111905-00112303 content of a file blobs have no proper
BSkK2UbonoE-00356-00112304-00112683 file name timestamps or other metadata a
BSkK2UbonoE-00357-00112684-00112948 blobs name internally is a hash of its
BSkK2UbonoE-00358-00112949-00113158 content
BSkK2UbonoE-00359-00113159-00113420 a tree object is the equivalent of a
BSkK2UbonoE-00360-00113421-00113798 directory it contains a list of file
BSkK2UbonoE-00361-00113799-00114071 names each with some type bits and a
BSkK2UbonoE-00362-00114072-00114358 reference to a blob or tree object that
BSkK2UbonoE-00363-00114359-00114592 is that file symbolic link or
BSkK2UbonoE-00364-00114593-00115019 directories contents these objects are a
BSkK2UbonoE-00365-00115020-00115280 snapshot of the source tree in whole
BSkK2UbonoE-00366-00115281-00115574 this comprises a Merkel tree meaning
BSkK2UbonoE-00367-00115575-00115814 that only a single hash for the root
BSkK2UbonoE-00368-00115815-00116086 tree is sufficient and actually used in
BSkK2UbonoE-00369-00116088-00116339 commits to precisely pinpoint to the
BSkK2UbonoE-00370-00116340-00116611 exact state of whole tree structures of
BSkK2UbonoE-00371-00116613-00116836 any number of sub directories and files
BSkK2UbonoE-00372-00116838-00117293 a commit object links tree objects
BSkK2UbonoE-00373-00117294-00117658 together into a history it contains the
BSkK2UbonoE-00374-00117659-00117908 name of a tree object of the top-level
BSkK2UbonoE-00375-00117908-00118220 source directory a timestamp a log
BSkK2UbonoE-00376-00118221-00118475 message and the names of zero or more
BSkK2UbonoE-00377-00118476-00118958 parent commit objects a tag object is a
BSkK2UbonoE-00378-00118958-00119219 container that contains a reference to
BSkK2UbonoE-00379-00119220-00119453 another object and can hold added
BSkK2UbonoE-00380-00119454-00119864 metadata related to another object most
BSkK2UbonoE-00381-00119865-00120167 commonly it is used to store a digital
BSkK2UbonoE-00382-00120168-00120365 signature of a commit object
BSkK2UbonoE-00383-00120366-00120626 corresponding to a particular release of
BSkK2UbonoE-00384-00120627-00120857 the data being tracked by git each
BSkK2UbonoE-00385-00120858-00121217 object is identified by a sha-1 hash of
BSkK2UbonoE-00386-00121218-00121607 its contents it computes the hash and
BSkK2UbonoE-00387-00121608-00122000 uses this value for the objects name the
BSkK2UbonoE-00388-00122001-00122303 object is put into a directory matching
BSkK2UbonoE-00389-00122304-00122675 the first two characters of its hash the
BSkK2UbonoE-00390-00122676-00122908 rest of the hash is used as the file
BSkK2UbonoE-00391-00122909-00123323 name for that object it stores each
BSkK2UbonoE-00392-00123324-00123647 revision of a file as a unique blob the
BSkK2UbonoE-00393-00123648-00123902 relationships between the blobs can be
BSkK2UbonoE-00394-00123903-00124118 found through examining the tree and
BSkK2UbonoE-00395-00124119-00124523 commit objects newly added objects are
BSkK2UbonoE-00396-00124524-00124781 stored in their entirety using zelich
BSkK2UbonoE-00397-00124782-00125066 compression this can consume a large
BSkK2UbonoE-00398-00125067-00125399 amount of disk space quickly so objects
BSkK2UbonoE-00399-00125400-00125657 can be combined into packs which use
BSkK2UbonoE-00400-00125658-00125972 Delta compression to save space storing
BSkK2UbonoE-00401-00125973-00126221 blobs as that changes relative to other
BSkK2UbonoE-00402-00126222-00126467 blobs
BX05poB9uzo-00002-00036440-00037159 foreign
BX05poB9uzo-00006-00050416-00052182 tv
BX05poB9uzo-00007-00052183-00052391 you
BXqK0bCnl5A-00000-00000051-00000278 time management is the process of
BXqK0bCnl5A-00001-00000279-00000461 planning and exercising conscious
BXqK0bCnl5A-00002-00000462-00000653 control of time spent on specific
BXqK0bCnl5A-00003-00000654-00000844 activities especially to increase
BXqK0bCnl5A-00004-00000846-00001177 effectiveness efficiency productivity it
BXqK0bCnl5A-00005-00001178-00001369 involves a juggling act of various
BXqK0bCnl5A-00006-00001370-00001585 demands upon a person relating to work
BXqK0bCnl5A-00007-00001586-00001847 social life family hobbies personal
BXqK0bCnl5A-00008-00001848-00001993 interests and commitments with the
BXqK0bCnl5A-00009-00001994-00002233 finiteness of time using time
BXqK0bCnl5A-00010-00002234-00002484 effectively gives the person choice on
BXqK0bCnl5A-00011-00002485-00002740 spending managing activities at their
BXqK0bCnl5A-00012-00002741-00002956 own time and expediency it is a meta
BXqK0bCnl5A-00013-00002957-00003157 activity with the goal to maximize the
BXqK0bCnl5A-00014-00003158-00003329 overall benefit of a set of other
BXqK0bCnl5A-00015-00003329-00003536 activities within the boundary condition
BXqK0bCnl5A-00016-00003536-00003722 of a limited amount of time as time
BXqK0bCnl5A-00017-00003722-00003913 itself cannot be managed because it is
BXqK0bCnl5A-00018-00003914-00004199 fixed time management may be aided by a
BXqK0bCnl5A-00019-00004200-00004429 range of skills tools and techniques
BXqK0bCnl5A-00020-00004430-00004625 used to manage time when accomplishing
BXqK0bCnl5A-00021-00004626-00004847 specific tasks projects and goals
BXqK0bCnl5A-00022-00004848-00005008 complying with a due date
BXqK0bCnl5A-00023-00005009-00005258 initially time management referred to
BXqK0bCnl5A-00024-00005259-00005465 just business or work activities but
BXqK0bCnl5A-00025-00005466-00005624 eventually the term broadened to include
BXqK0bCnl5A-00026-00005625-00005920 personal activities as well a time
BXqK0bCnl5A-00027-00005921-00006088 management system is a designed
BXqK0bCnl5A-00028-00006089-00006277 combination of processes tools
BXqK0bCnl5A-00029-00006278-00006587 techniques and methods time management
BXqK0bCnl5A-00030-00006588-00006800 is usually a necessity in any project
BXqK0bCnl5A-00031-00006801-00007034 development as it determines the project
BXqK0bCnl5A-00032-00007034-00007304 completion time and scope it is also
BXqK0bCnl5A-00033-00007305-00007459 important to recognize that both
BXqK0bCnl5A-00034-00007461-00007673 technical and structural differences in
BXqK0bCnl5A-00035-00007673-00007895 time management exists due to variations
BXqK0bCnl5A-00036-00007895-00008204 in cultural concepts of time the major
BXqK0bCnl5A-00037-00008205-00008396 themes arising from the literature on
BXqK0bCnl5A-00038-00008397-00008629 time management include the following
BXqK0bCnl5A-00039-00008630-00008864 creating an environment conducive to
BXqK0bCnl5A-00040-00008865-00009199 effectiveness setting of priorities
BXqK0bCnl5A-00041-00009200-00009380 carrying out activity around
BXqK0bCnl5A-00042-00009381-00009716 prioritization the related process of
BXqK0bCnl5A-00043-00009717-00009881 reduction of time spent on non
BXqK0bCnl5A-00044-00009882-00010193 priorities incentives to modify behavior
BXqK0bCnl5A-00045-00010194-00010430 to ensure compliance with time related
BXqK0bCnl5A-00046-00010431-00010646 deadlines time management is related to
BXqK0bCnl5A-00047-00010647-00010943 different concepts such as project
BXqK0bCnl5A-00048-00010944-00011108 management time management can be
BXqK0bCnl5A-00049-00011109-00011285 considered to be a project management
BXqK0bCnl5A-00050-00011286-00011477 subset and is more commonly known as
BXqK0bCnl5A-00051-00011478-00011707 project planning and project scheduling
BXqK0bCnl5A-00052-00011708-00011951 time management has also been identified
BXqK0bCnl5A-00053-00011952-00012209 as one of the core functions identified
BXqK0bCnl5A-00054-00012210-00012448 in project management attention
BXqK0bCnl5A-00055-00012449-00012674 management relates to the management of
BXqK0bCnl5A-00056-00012675-00012895 cognitive resources and in particular
BXqK0bCnl5A-00057-00012896-00013084 the time that humans allocate their mind
BXqK0bCnl5A-00058-00013085-00013228 and organize the minds of their
BXqK0bCnl5A-00059-00013229-00013422 employees to conduct some activity
BXqK0bCnl5A-00060-00013424-00013622 organizational time management as the
BXqK0bCnl5A-00061-00013622-00013841 science of identifying valuing and
BXqK0bCnl5A-00062-00013841-00014030 reducing time cost wastage within
BXqK0bCnl5A-00063-00014031-00014351 organizations it identifies reports and
BXqK0bCnl5A-00064-00014352-00014546 financially values sustainable time
BXqK0bCnl5A-00065-00014547-00014771 wasted time and effective time within an
BXqK0bCnl5A-00066-00014772-00014966 organization and develops the business
BXqK0bCnl5A-00067-00014966-00015155 case to convert wasted time into
BXqK0bCnl5A-00068-00015156-00015316 productive time through the funding of
BXqK0bCnl5A-00069-00015318-00015530 products services projects or
BXqK0bCnl5A-00070-00015531-00015707 initiatives at a positive return on
BXqK0bCnl5A-00071-00015708-00016269 investment
BXqK0bCnl5A-00072-00016269-00016713 topic creating an effective environment
BXqK0bCnl5A-00073-00016714-00016902 you
BXqK0bCnl5A-00074-00016903-00017154 some time management literature stresses
BXqK0bCnl5A-00075-00017155-00017340 tasks related to the creation of an
BXqK0bCnl5A-00076-00017341-00017579 environment conducive to real
BXqK0bCnl5A-00077-00017580-00017817 effectiveness these strategies include
BXqK0bCnl5A-00078-00017818-00018213 principles such as get organized the
BXqK0bCnl5A-00079-00018214-00018488 triage of paperwork and of tasks
BXqK0bCnl5A-00080-00018489-00018780 protecting ones time by insulation
BXqK0bCnl5A-00081-00018781-00019125 isolation and delegation achievement
BXqK0bCnl5A-00082-00019126-00019308 through goal management and through goal
BXqK0bCnl5A-00083-00019309-00019746 focus motivational emphasis recovering
BXqK0bCnl5A-00084-00019747-00020037 from bad time habits recovery from
BXqK0bCnl5A-00085-00020038-00020241 underlying psychological problems
BXqK0bCnl5A-00086-00020242-00020430 eg procrastination creating an
BXqK0bCnl5A-00087-00020431-00020592 environment for effectiveness is
BXqK0bCnl5A-00088-00020593-00020769 important for time management as it
BXqK0bCnl5A-00089-00020770-00020958 limits the potential for distractions
BXqK0bCnl5A-00090-00020959-00021210 and unnecessary activities for example
BXqK0bCnl5A-00091-00021211-00021441 having a tidy environment enables
BXqK0bCnl5A-00092-00021442-00021666 individuals to have greater focus and
BXqK0bCnl5A-00093-00021667-00021834 limits time spent searching for items
BXqK0bCnl5A-00094-00021835-00022125 necessary to accomplish the tasks in
BXqK0bCnl5A-00095-00022126-00022407 addition the timing of tackling tasks as
BXqK0bCnl5A-00096-00022408-00022632 important as tasks requiring high levels
BXqK0bCnl5A-00097-00022633-00022833 of concentration and mental energy are
BXqK0bCnl5A-00098-00022834-00023001 often done in the beginning of the day
BXqK0bCnl5A-00099-00023002-00023197 when a person is more refreshed
BXqK0bCnl5A-00100-00023198-00023439 literature also focuses on overcoming
BXqK0bCnl5A-00101-00023440-00023661 chronic psychological issues such as
BXqK0bCnl5A-00102-00023662-00023988 procrastination excessive and chronic
BXqK0bCnl5A-00103-00023989-00024213 inability to manage time effectively may
BXqK0bCnl5A-00104-00024214-00024378 result from attention deficit
BXqK0bCnl5A-00105-00024379-00024647 hyperactivity disorder ADHD or attention
BXqK0bCnl5A-00106-00024648-00025053 deficit disorder at diagnostic criteria
BXqK0bCnl5A-00107-00025054-00025212 include a sense of underachievement
BXqK0bCnl5A-00108-00025213-00025443 difficulty getting organized trouble
BXqK0bCnl5A-00109-00025444-00025638 getting started trouble managing many
BXqK0bCnl5A-00110-00025639-00025863 simultaneous projects and trouble with
BXqK0bCnl5A-00111-00025864-00026144 follow-through some authors focus on the
BXqK0bCnl5A-00112-00026145-00026321 prefrontal cortex which is the most
BXqK0bCnl5A-00113-00026322-00026580 recently evolved part of the brain it
BXqK0bCnl5A-00114-00026581-00026799 controls the functions of attention span
BXqK0bCnl5A-00115-00026800-00027048 impulse control organization learning
BXqK0bCnl5A-00116-00027049-00027225 from experience and self-monitoring
BXqK0bCnl5A-00117-00027226-00027513 among others some authors argue that
BXqK0bCnl5A-00118-00027514-00027642 changing the way the prefrontal cortex
BXqK0bCnl5A-00119-00027643-00028415 works is possible and offer a solution
BXqK0bCnl5A-00120-00028416-00029065 topic setting priorities and goals
BXqK0bCnl5A-00121-00029066-00029290 time management strategies are often
BXqK0bCnl5A-00122-00029291-00029486 associated with the recommendation to
BXqK0bCnl5A-00123-00029487-00029752 set personal goals the literature
BXqK0bCnl5A-00124-00029753-00030104 stresses themes such as work in priority
BXqK0bCnl5A-00125-00030105-00030498 order set goals and prioritize set
BXqK0bCnl5A-00126-00030499-00030805 gravitational goals that attract actions
BXqK0bCnl5A-00127-00030806-00031012 automatically these goals are recorded
BXqK0bCnl5A-00128-00031013-00031235 and may be broken down into a project an
BXqK0bCnl5A-00129-00031236-00031546 action plan or a simple task list for
BXqK0bCnl5A-00130-00031547-00031745 individual tasks or for goals an
BXqK0bCnl5A-00131-00031745-00031890 importance rating may be established
BXqK0bCnl5A-00132-00031891-00032140 deadlines may be set and priorities
BXqK0bCnl5A-00133-00032141-00032443 assigned this process results in a plan
BXqK0bCnl5A-00134-00032444-00032639 with a task list or a schedule or
BXqK0bCnl5A-00135-00032639-00032899 calendar of activities authors may
BXqK0bCnl5A-00136-00032900-00033110 recommend a daily weekly monthly or
BXqK0bCnl5A-00137-00033111-00033335 other planning periods associated with
BXqK0bCnl5A-00138-00033336-00033517 different scope of planning or review
BXqK0bCnl5A-00139-00033518-00034269 this is done in various ways as follows
BXqK0bCnl5A-00140-00034270-00034887 topic ABCD analysis
BXqK0bCnl5A-00141-00034888-00035089 a technique that has been used in
BXqK0bCnl5A-00142-00035090-00035283 business management for a long time as
BXqK0bCnl5A-00143-00035284-00035502 the categorization of large data into
BXqK0bCnl5A-00144-00035503-00035805 groups these groups are often marked a B
BXqK0bCnl5A-00145-00035806-00036160 and C hence the name activities are
BXqK0bCnl5A-00146-00036161-00036495 ranked by these general criteria a tasks
BXqK0bCnl5A-00147-00036496-00036667 that are perceived as being urgent and
BXqK0bCnl5A-00148-00036668-00036990 important B tasks that are important but
BXqK0bCnl5A-00149-00036991-00037333 not urgent C tasks that are unimportant
BXqK0bCnl5A-00150-00037334-00037686 but urgent D tasks that are unimportant
BXqK0bCnl5A-00151-00037687-00037879 and not urgent each group is then ranked
BXqK0bCnl5A-00152-00037880-00038133 ordered by priority to further refine
BXqK0bCnl5A-00153-00038134-00038349 the prioritization some individuals
BXqK0bCnl5A-00154-00038350-00038689 choose to then force rank all B items as
BXqK0bCnl5A-00155-00038690-00039180 either a or C ABC analysis can
BXqK0bCnl5A-00156-00039181-00039420 incorporate more than three groups ABC
BXqK0bCnl5A-00157-00039421-00039627 analysis is frequently combined with
BXqK0bCnl5A-00158-00039628-00040214 Pareto analysis
BXqK0bCnl5A-00159-00040215-00040928 topic Pareto analysis see also Pareto
BXqK0bCnl5A-00160-00040929-00041324 analysis this is the idea 80% of tasks
BXqK0bCnl5A-00161-00041325-00041518 can be completed in 20% of the
BXqK0bCnl5A-00162-00041519-00041834 disposable time the remaining 20% of
BXqK0bCnl5A-00163-00041835-00042146 tasks will take up 80% of the time this
BXqK0bCnl5A-00164-00042147-00042377 principle is used to sort tasks into two
BXqK0bCnl5A-00165-00042378-00042620 parts according to this form of Pareto
BXqK0bCnl5A-00166-00042621-00042842 analysis it is recommended that tasks
BXqK0bCnl5A-00167-00042843-00043028 that fall into the first category be
BXqK0bCnl5A-00168-00043029-00043385 assigned a higher priority the 8220 rule
BXqK0bCnl5A-00169-00043386-00043546 can also be applied to increase
BXqK0bCnl5A-00170-00043547-00043805 productivity it is assumed that 80% of
BXqK0bCnl5A-00171-00043806-00043976 the productivity can be achieved by
BXqK0bCnl5A-00172-00043977-00044390 doing 20% of the tasks similarly 80% of
BXqK0bCnl5A-00173-00044391-00044621 results can be attributed to 20% of
BXqK0bCnl5A-00174-00044622-00044890 activity if productivity is the aim of
BXqK0bCnl5A-00175-00044891-00045104 time management then these tasks should
BXqK0bCnl5A-00176-00045105-00045323 be prioritized higher it depends on the
BXqK0bCnl5A-00177-00045324-00045496 method adopted to complete the task
BXqK0bCnl5A-00178-00045497-00045782 there is always a simpler and easier way
BXqK0bCnl5A-00179-00045783-00046040 to complete the task if one uses a
BXqK0bCnl5A-00180-00046041-00046358 complex way it will be time-consuming so
BXqK0bCnl5A-00181-00046359-00046529 one should always try to find out
BXqK0bCnl5A-00182-00046530-00047217 alternative ways to complete each task
BXqK0bCnl5A-00183-00047218-00047762 topic the Eisenhower method
BXqK0bCnl5A-00184-00047763-00048125 the Eisenhower method stems from a quote
BXqK0bCnl5A-00185-00048126-00048383 attributed to Dwight D Eisenhower I have
BXqK0bCnl5A-00186-00048384-00048626 two kinds of problems the urgent and the
BXqK0bCnl5A-00187-00048627-00048938 important the urgent are not important
BXqK0bCnl5A-00188-00048939-00049262 and the important are never agent using
BXqK0bCnl5A-00189-00049263-00049496 the Eisenhower decision principal tasks
BXqK0bCnl5A-00190-00049497-00049643 are evaluated using the criteria
BXqK0bCnl5A-00191-00049644-00049895 important unimportant and urgent not
BXqK0bCnl5A-00192-00049896-00050078 urgent and then placed in according
BXqK0bCnl5A-00193-00050079-00050279 quadrants in an Eisenhower matrix also
BXqK0bCnl5A-00194-00050280-00050681 known as n Eisenhower box or Eisenhower
BXqK0bCnl5A-00195-00050682-00051011 decision matrix tasks are then handled
BXqK0bCnl5A-00196-00051012-00051419 as follows tasks in important urgent
BXqK0bCnl5A-00197-00051420-00051575 quadrant are done immediately and
BXqK0bCnl5A-00198-00051576-00051933 personally eg crises deadlines problems
BXqK0bCnl5A-00199-00051934-00052196 important not urgent quadrant get an end
BXqK0bCnl5A-00200-00052197-00052373 date and are done personally eg
BXqK0bCnl5A-00201-00052374-00052660 relationships planning recreation
BXqK0bCnl5A-00202-00052661-00052865 unimportant urgent quadrant are
BXqK0bCnl5A-00203-00052866-00053080 delegated eg interruptions meetings
BXqK0bCnl5A-00204-00053082-00053408 activities unimportant not urgent
BXqK0bCnl5A-00205-00053409-00053627 quadrant are dropped eg time wasters
BXqK0bCnl5A-00206-00053628-00053870 pleasant activities trivia this method
BXqK0bCnl5A-00207-00053871-00054020 is said to have been used by u.s.
BXqK0bCnl5A-00208-00054021-00054669 President Dwight D Eisenhower
BXqK0bCnl5A-00209-00054670-00055273 topic POS EC method
BXqK0bCnl5A-00210-00055274-00055663 pío SEC is an acronym for prioritized by
BXqK0bCnl5A-00211-00055664-00055969 organizing streamlining economizing and
BXqK0bCnl5A-00212-00055970-00056229 contributing the method dictates a
BXqK0bCnl5A-00213-00056230-00056410 template which emphasizes an average
BXqK0bCnl5A-00214-00056411-00056638 individuals immediate sense of emotional
BXqK0bCnl5A-00215-00056639-00056941 and monetary security it suggests that
BXqK0bCnl5A-00216-00056941-00057084 by attending to one's personal
BXqK0bCnl5A-00217-00057085-00057328 responsibilities first an individual is
BXqK0bCnl5A-00218-00057329-00057507 better positioned to shoulder collective
BXqK0bCnl5A-00219-00057508-00057832 responsibilities inherent in the acronym
BXqK0bCnl5A-00220-00057833-00058069 as a hierarchy of self realization which
BXqK0bCnl5A-00221-00058070-00058269 mirrors Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of
BXqK0bCnl5A-00222-00058270-00058597 needs prioritize your time and define
BXqK0bCnl5A-00223-00058598-00058903 your life by goals organize things you
BXqK0bCnl5A-00224-00058904-00059065 have to accomplish regularly to be
BXqK0bCnl5A-00225-00059066-00059322 successful family and finances
BXqK0bCnl5A-00226-00059323-00059560 streamline things you may not like to do
BXqK0bCnl5A-00227-00059561-00059892 but must do work and chores economize
BXqK0bCnl5A-00228-00059894-00060100 things you should do or may even like to
BXqK0bCnl5A-00229-00060101-00060274 do but they're not pressingly urgent
BXqK0bCnl5A-00230-00060275-00060607 pastimes and socializing contribute by
BXqK0bCnl5A-00231-00060608-00060769 paying attention to the few remaining
BXqK0bCnl5A-00232-00060770-00060951 things that make a difference social
BXqK0bCnl5A-00233-00060952-00061510 obligations
BXqK0bCnl5A-00234-00061511-00062101 topic implementation of goals
BXqK0bCnl5A-00235-00062102-00062407 a task list also to-do list or things to
BXqK0bCnl5A-00236-00062408-00062587 do is a list of tasks to be completed
BXqK0bCnl5A-00237-00062588-00062803 such as chores or steps toward
BXqK0bCnl5A-00238-00062804-00063058 completing a project it is an inventory
BXqK0bCnl5A-00239-00063059-00063291 tool which serves as an alternative or
BXqK0bCnl5A-00240-00063292-00063622 supplement to memory task lists are used
BXqK0bCnl5A-00241-00063623-00063832 in self-management grocery lists
BXqK0bCnl5A-00242-00063833-00064057 business management project management
BXqK0bCnl5A-00243-00064058-00064324 and software development it may involve
BXqK0bCnl5A-00244-00064325-00064627 more than one list when one of the items
BXqK0bCnl5A-00245-00064628-00064842 on a task list is accomplished the task
BXqK0bCnl5A-00246-00064844-00065086 is checked or crossed off the
BXqK0bCnl5A-00247-00065087-00065272 traditional method is to write these on
BXqK0bCnl5A-00248-00065273-00065451 a piece of paper with a pen or pencil
BXqK0bCnl5A-00249-00065452-00065806 usually on a notepad or clipboard task
BXqK0bCnl5A-00250-00065807-00066034 lists can also have the form of paper or
BXqK0bCnl5A-00251-00066035-00066337 software checklists writer Julie
BXqK0bCnl5A-00252-00066338-00066658 Morgenstern suggests do's and don'ts of
BXqK0bCnl5A-00253-00066659-00066958 time management that include map out
BXqK0bCnl5A-00254-00066959-00067159 everything that is important by making a
BXqK0bCnl5A-00255-00067160-00067612 task list create an oasis of time for
BXqK0bCnl5A-00256-00067613-00068190 one to control say no set priorities
BXqK0bCnl5A-00257-00068191-00068530 don't drop everything don't think a
BXqK0bCnl5A-00258-00068531-00068740 critical task will get done in one spare
BXqK0bCnl5A-00259-00068741-00068947 time numerous digital equivalents are
BXqK0bCnl5A-00260-00068948-00069127 now available including personal
BXqK0bCnl5A-00261-00069128-00069370 information management PIM applications
BXqK0bCnl5A-00262-00069371-00069667 and most PDAs there are also several
BXqK0bCnl5A-00263-00069668-00069931 web-based task list applications many of
BXqK0bCnl5A-00264-00069932-00070477 which are free
BXqK0bCnl5A-00265-00070478-00071075 topic tasklist organization
BXqK0bCnl5A-00266-00071076-00071324 task lists are often dire eyes din
BXqK0bCnl5A-00267-00071325-00071540 teared the simplest tiered system
BXqK0bCnl5A-00268-00071541-00071753 includes a general to-do list or task
BXqK0bCnl5A-00269-00071754-00071987 holding file to record all the tasks the
BXqK0bCnl5A-00270-00071988-00072193 person needs to accomplish and a daily
BXqK0bCnl5A-00271-00072194-00072400 to-do list which is created each day by
BXqK0bCnl5A-00272-00072401-00072575 transferring tasks from the general
BXqK0bCnl5A-00273-00072576-00072850 to-do list an alternative is to create a
BXqK0bCnl5A-00274-00072851-00073178 not to do list to avoid unnecessary
BXqK0bCnl5A-00275-00073179-00073500 tasks task lists are often prioritized a
BXqK0bCnl5A-00276-00073501-00073721 daily list of things to do
BXqK0bCnl5A-00277-00073722-00073837 numbered in the order of their
BXqK0bCnl5A-00278-00073838-00074030 importance and done in that order one at
BXqK0bCnl5A-00279-00074031-00074234 a time until daily time allows is
BXqK0bCnl5A-00280-00074235-00074587 attributed to consultant Ivy Lee 1877 to
BXqK0bCnl5A-00281-00074588-00074855 1934 as the most profitable advice
BXqK0bCnl5A-00282-00074856-00075262 received by Charles M swab 1862 to 1939
BXqK0bCnl5A-00283-00075263-00075455 president of the Bethlehem Steel
BXqK0bCnl5A-00284-00075456-00075904 Corporation an early advocate of ABC
BXqK0bCnl5A-00285-00075905-00076265 prioritization was alan lee keen in 1973
BXqK0bCnl5A-00286-00076266-00076598 in his system a items were the most
BXqK0bCnl5A-00287-00076599-00076904 important a one the most important
BXqK0bCnl5A-00288-00076905-00077222 within that group be next most important
BXqK0bCnl5A-00289-00077223-00077654 see least important a particular method
BXqK0bCnl5A-00290-00077655-00078007 of applying the ABC method assigns a to
BXqK0bCnl5A-00291-00078008-00078325 tasks to be done within a day be a week
BXqK0bCnl5A-00292-00078326-00078818 and C a month to prioritize a daily task
BXqK0bCnl5A-00293-00078819-00079055 list one either records the tasks in the
BXqK0bCnl5A-00294-00079056-00079255 order of highest priority or assigns
BXqK0bCnl5A-00295-00079256-00079466 them a number after they are listed one
BXqK0bCnl5A-00296-00079467-00079835 for highest priority two for second
BXqK0bCnl5A-00297-00079836-00080096 highest priority etc which indicates in
BXqK0bCnl5A-00298-00080097-00080362 which order to execute the tasks the
BXqK0bCnl5A-00299-00080363-00080525 latter method is generally faster
BXqK0bCnl5A-00300-00080526-00080753 allowing the tasks to be recorded more
BXqK0bCnl5A-00301-00080754-00081022 quickly another way of prioritizing
BXqK0bCnl5A-00302-00081023-00081311 compulsory tasks Group A is to put the
BXqK0bCnl5A-00303-00081312-00081587 most unpleasant one first when it's done
BXqK0bCnl5A-00304-00081588-00081856 the rest of the list feels easier groups
BXqK0bCnl5A-00305-00081857-00082103 B and C can benefit from the same idea
BXqK0bCnl5A-00306-00082104-00082288 but instead of doing the first task
BXqK0bCnl5A-00307-00082289-00082493 which is the most unpleasant right away
BXqK0bCnl5A-00308-00082494-00082705 it gives motivation to do other tasks
BXqK0bCnl5A-00309-00082706-00082960 from the list to avoid the first one a
BXqK0bCnl5A-00310-00082961-00083168 completely different approach which
BXqK0bCnl5A-00311-00083169-00083387 argues against prioritizing altogether
BXqK0bCnl5A-00312-00083388-00083591 was put forward by British author mark
BXqK0bCnl5A-00313-00083592-00083849 Forster in his book do it tomorrow and
BXqK0bCnl5A-00314-00083850-00084140 other secrets of time management this is
BXqK0bCnl5A-00315-00084141-00084431 based on the idea of operating
BXqK0bCnl5A-00316-00084432-00084674 to do lists instead of the traditional
BXqK0bCnl5A-00317-00084675-00084976 open to-do list he argues that the
BXqK0bCnl5A-00318-00084977-00085172 traditional never-ending to-do lists
BXqK0bCnl5A-00319-00085173-00085355 virtually guarantees that some of your
BXqK0bCnl5A-00320-00085356-00085493 work will be left undone
BXqK0bCnl5A-00321-00085494-00085738 this approach advocates getting all your
BXqK0bCnl5A-00322-00085739-00085928 work done every day and if you are
BXqK0bCnl5A-00323-00085929-00086135 unable to achieve it helps you diagnose
BXqK0bCnl5A-00324-00086136-00086303 where you are going wrong and what needs
BXqK0bCnl5A-00325-00086304-00086513 to change various writers have stressed
BXqK0bCnl5A-00326-00086514-00086713 potential difficulties with to-do lists
BXqK0bCnl5A-00327-00086714-00086987 such as the following management of the
BXqK0bCnl5A-00328-00086988-00087173 list can take over from implementing it
BXqK0bCnl5A-00329-00087174-00087446 this could be caused by procrastination
BXqK0bCnl5A-00330-00087447-00087674 by prolonging the planning activity this
BXqK0bCnl5A-00331-00087675-00087950 is akin to analysis paralysis as with
BXqK0bCnl5A-00332-00087951-00088109 any activity there's a point of
BXqK0bCnl5A-00333-00088110-00088448 diminishing returns to remain flexible a
BXqK0bCnl5A-00334-00088449-00088679 task system must allow for disaster a
BXqK0bCnl5A-00335-00088680-00088886 company must be ready for a disaster
BXqK0bCnl5A-00336-00088887-00089198 even if it is a small disaster if no one
BXqK0bCnl5A-00337-00089199-00089399 made time for this situation it can be
BXqK0bCnl5A-00338-00089400-00089618 tossed aside potentially causing damage
BXqK0bCnl5A-00339-00089619-00089924 to the company to avoid getting stuck in
BXqK0bCnl5A-00340-00089925-00090101 a wasteful pattern the task system
BXqK0bCnl5A-00341-00090102-00090287 should also include regular monthly
BXqK0bCnl5A-00342-00090288-00090521 semiannual and annual planning and
BXqK0bCnl5A-00343-00090522-00090737 system evaluation sessions to weed out
BXqK0bCnl5A-00344-00090738-00090938 inefficiencies and ensure the user is
BXqK0bCnl5A-00345-00090939-00091136 headed in the direction he or she truly
BXqK0bCnl5A-00346-00091137-00091448 desires if some time is not regularly
BXqK0bCnl5A-00347-00091449-00091673 spent on achieving long-range goals the
BXqK0bCnl5A-00348-00091674-00091859 individual may get stuck in a perpetual
BXqK0bCnl5A-00349-00091860-00092099 holding pattern on short-term plans like
BXqK0bCnl5A-00350-00092100-00092318 staying at a particular job much longer
BXqK0bCnl5A-00351-00092319-00092904 than originally planned
BXqK0bCnl5A-00352-00092905-00093484 topic software applications
BXqK0bCnl5A-00353-00093485-00093699 many companies use time tracking
BXqK0bCnl5A-00354-00093700-00093922 software to track an employee's working
BXqK0bCnl5A-00355-00093923-00094228 time billable hours etc eg law practice
BXqK0bCnl5A-00356-00094229-00094524 management software many software
BXqK0bCnl5A-00357-00094525-00094717 products for time management support
BXqK0bCnl5A-00358-00094718-00094960 multiple users they allow the person to
BXqK0bCnl5A-00359-00094961-00095155 give tasks to other users and use the
BXqK0bCnl5A-00360-00095156-00095463 software for communication task list
BXqK0bCnl5A-00361-00095464-00095625 applications may be thought of as
BXqK0bCnl5A-00362-00095626-00095838 lightweight personal information manager
BXqK0bCnl5A-00363-00095839-00096160 or project management software modern
BXqK0bCnl5A-00364-00096161-00096387 task list applications may have built-in
BXqK0bCnl5A-00365-00096388-00096618 task hierarchy tasks are composed of
BXqK0bCnl5A-00366-00096619-00096799 subtasks which again may contain
BXqK0bCnl5A-00367-00096800-00097050 subtasks may support multiple methods of
BXqK0bCnl5A-00368-00097051-00097261 filtering and ordering the list of tasks
BXqK0bCnl5A-00369-00097262-00097405 and may allow one to associate
BXqK0bCnl5A-00370-00097406-00097694 arbitrarily long notes for each task in
BXqK0bCnl5A-00371-00097695-00097942 contrast to the concept of allowing the
BXqK0bCnl5A-00372-00097943-00098124 person to use multiple filtering methods
BXqK0bCnl5A-00373-00098125-00098337 at least one software product
BXqK0bCnl5A-00374-00098338-00098515 additionally contains a mode where the
BXqK0bCnl5A-00375-00098516-00098686 software will attempt to dynamically
BXqK0bCnl5A-00376-00098687-00098890 determine the best tasks for any given
BXqK0bCnl5A-00377-00098891-00099398 moment
BXqK0bCnl5A-00378-00099399-00099982 topic time management systems
BXqK0bCnl5A-00379-00099983-00100243 time management systems often include a
BXqK0bCnl5A-00380-00100244-00100482 time clock or web-based application used
BXqK0bCnl5A-00381-00100483-00100756 to track an employee's work hours time
BXqK0bCnl5A-00382-00100757-00100926 management systems give employers
BXqK0bCnl5A-00383-00100927-00101149 insights into their workforce allowing
BXqK0bCnl5A-00384-00101150-00101341 them to see plan and manage employees
BXqK0bCnl5A-00385-00101342-00101613 time doing so allows employers to
BXqK0bCnl5A-00386-00101614-00101809 control labor costs and increased
BXqK0bCnl5A-00387-00101810-00102046 productivity a time management system
BXqK0bCnl5A-00388-00102047-00102274 automates processes which eliminates
BXqK0bCnl5A-00389-00102275-00102906 paperwork and tedious tasks
BXqK0bCnl5A-00390-00102907-00103567 Topic GTD getting things done
BXqK0bCnl5A-00391-00103568-00103828 getting things done was created by David
BXqK0bCnl5A-00392-00103829-00104092 Allen the basic idea behind this method
BXqK0bCnl5A-00393-00104093-00104266 as to finish all the small tasks
BXqK0bCnl5A-00394-00104267-00104467 immediately and a big task is to be
BXqK0bCnl5A-00395-00104468-00104668 divided into smaller tasks to start
BXqK0bCnl5A-00396-00104669-00104929 completing now the reasoning behind this
BXqK0bCnl5A-00397-00104930-00105145 is to avoid the information overload or
BXqK0bCnl5A-00398-00105146-00105451 brain freeze which is likely to occur
BXqK0bCnl5A-00399-00105452-00105660 when there are hundreds of tasks the
BXqK0bCnl5A-00400-00105661-00105898 thrust of GTD is to encourage the user
BXqK0bCnl5A-00401-00105899-00106114 to get their tasks and ideas out and on
BXqK0bCnl5A-00402-00106115-00106306 paper and organized as quickly as
BXqK0bCnl5A-00403-00106307-00106492 possible so they're easy to manage and
BXqK0bCnl5A-00404-00106493-00106973 see
BXqK0bCnl5A-00405-00106974-00107479 Topic Pomodoro
BXqK0bCnl5A-00406-00107480-00107883 Francesco Cirillo Pomodoro Technique was
BXqK0bCnl5A-00407-00107883-00108125 originally conceived in the late 1980s
BXqK0bCnl5A-00408-00108126-00108335 and gradually refined until it was later
BXqK0bCnl5A-00409-00108336-00108674 defined in 1992 the technique is the
BXqK0bCnl5A-00410-00108675-00108894 namesake of a Pomodoro Italian for
BXqK0bCnl5A-00411-00108895-00109109 tomato shaped kitchen timer initially
BXqK0bCnl5A-00412-00109110-00109289 used by Cirillo during his time at
BXqK0bCnl5A-00413-00109290-00109559 university the Pomodoro
BXqK0bCnl5A-00414-00109560-00109818 is described as the fundamental metric
BXqK0bCnl5A-00415-00109819-00109988 of time within the technique and has
BXqK0bCnl5A-00416-00109989-00110181 traditionally defined as being 30
BXqK0bCnl5A-00417-00110182-00110264 minutes long
BXqK0bCnl5A-00418-00110265-00110510 consisting of 25 minutes of work in five
BXqK0bCnl5A-00419-00110511-00110789 minutes of break time cirillo also
BXqK0bCnl5A-00420-00110790-00111023 recommends a longer break of 15 to 30
BXqK0bCnl5A-00421-00111024-00111223 minutes after every four Pomodoro's
BXqK0bCnl5A-00422-00111224-00111473 through experimentation involving
BXqK0bCnl5A-00423-00111474-00111645 various work groups and mentoring
BXqK0bCnl5A-00424-00111646-00111921 activities Cirillo determined the ideal
BXqK0bCnl5A-00425-00111922-00112736 Pomodoro to be 20 to 35 minutes long
BXqK0bCnl5A-00426-00112738-00113395 topic elimination of non priorities
BXqK0bCnl5A-00427-00113396-00113620 time management also covers how to
BXqK0bCnl5A-00428-00113621-00113818 eliminate tasks that do not provide
BXqK0bCnl5A-00429-00113819-00114096 value to the individual or organization
BXqK0bCnl5A-00430-00114097-00114418 according to Sandburg tasks lists aren't
BXqK0bCnl5A-00431-00114419-00114607 the key to productivity that they're
BXqK0bCnl5A-00432-00114608-00114740 cracked up to be
BXqK0bCnl5A-00433-00114741-00115132 he reports an estimated 30% of Lister's
BXqK0bCnl5A-00434-00115133-00115350 spend more time managing their lists
BXqK0bCnl5A-00435-00115351-00115428 than they do
BXqK0bCnl5A-00436-00115429-00115812 completing what's on them Hendrickson
BXqK0bCnl5A-00437-00115813-00116008 asserts that rigid adherence to task
BXqK0bCnl5A-00438-00116008-00116259 lists can create a tyranny of the to-do
BXqK0bCnl5A-00439-00116260-00116608 list that forces one to waste time on
BXqK0bCnl5A-00440-00116608-00117257 unimportant activities
BXqK0bCnl5A-00441-00117258-00117768 topic studied time
BXqK0bCnl5A-00442-00117769-00117993 learning is considered to be an activity
BXqK0bCnl5A-00443-00117994-00118211 of stress free notifying of an exposure
BXqK0bCnl5A-00444-00118213-00118497 received with mindfulness any form of
BXqK0bCnl5A-00445-00118498-00118701 stress is considered to be doublet ativ
BXqK0bCnl5A-00446-00118702-00118863 for learning in life even if the
BXqK0bCnl5A-00447-00118864-00119033 adaptability could be acquired you
BXqK0bCnl5A-00448-00119034-00119292 stress its effects are damaging but
BXqK0bCnl5A-00449-00119293-00119490 stress is an unavoidable part of daily
BXqK0bCnl5A-00450-00119491-00119715 life and Reinhold Niebuhr suggests to
BXqK0bCnl5A-00451-00119716-00119955 face it as if having the serenity to
BXqK0bCnl5A-00452-00119956-00120195 accept the things one cannot change and
BXqK0bCnl5A-00453-00120196-00120354 having the courage to change the things
BXqK0bCnl5A-00454-00120355-00120585 one can
BXqK0bCnl5A-00455-00120586-00120844 part of setting priorities and goals is
BXqK0bCnl5A-00456-00120845-00121144 the emotion worry and its function is to
BXqK0bCnl5A-00457-00121145-00121351 ignore the present to fixate on a future
BXqK0bCnl5A-00458-00121352-00121546 that never arrives which leads to the
BXqK0bCnl5A-00459-00121547-00121720 fruitless expense of one's time and
BXqK0bCnl5A-00460-00121721-00122023 energy it is an unnecessary cost or a
BXqK0bCnl5A-00461-00122024-00122200 false aspect that can interfere with
BXqK0bCnl5A-00462-00122201-00122460 plans due to human factors the
BXqK0bCnl5A-00463-00122461-00122679 Eisenhower method as a strategy used to
BXqK0bCnl5A-00464-00122680-00122857 compete worried and dull imperative
BXqK0bCnl5A-00465-00122858-00123186 tasks worry as stress is a reaction to a
BXqK0bCnl5A-00466-00123188-00123346 set of environmental factors
BXqK0bCnl5A-00467-00123347-00123552 understanding this is not a part of the
BXqK0bCnl5A-00468-00123553-00123765 person gives the person possibilities to
BXqK0bCnl5A-00469-00123766-00124038 manage them athletes under a coach call
BXqK0bCnl5A-00470-00124039-00124283 this management as putting the game face
BXqK0bCnl5A-00471-00124284-00124554 change is hard and daily life patterns
BXqK0bCnl5A-00472-00124555-00124747 are the most deeply ingrained habits of
BXqK0bCnl5A-00473-00124748-00125064 all to eliminate non priorities in study
BXqK0bCnl5A-00474-00125065-00125296 time it is suggested to divide the tasks
BXqK0bCnl5A-00475-00125297-00125473 capture the moments review tasks
BXqK0bCnl5A-00476-00125474-00125695 handling method postpone unimportant
BXqK0bCnl5A-00477-00125696-00125848 tasks understood by its current
BXqK0bCnl5A-00478-00125849-00126088 relevancy and sense of urgency reflects
BXqK0bCnl5A-00479-00126089-00126232 wants of the person rather than
BXqK0bCnl5A-00480-00126233-00126463 important control life balance rest
BXqK0bCnl5A-00481-00126464-00126702 sleep leisure and cheat leisure and
BXqK0bCnl5A-00482-00126703-00126933 non-productive time hearing audio taping
BXqK0bCnl5A-00483-00126934-00127126 of lectures going through presentations
BXqK0bCnl5A-00484-00127127-00127372 of lectures when in queue etc certain
BXqK0bCnl5A-00485-00127373-00127566 unnecessary factors that affect time
BXqK0bCnl5A-00486-00127567-00127704 management are habits
BXqK0bCnl5A-00487-00127705-00127947 lack of task definition lack of clarity
BXqK0bCnl5A-00488-00127948-00128163 overprotectiveness of the work guilt of
BXqK0bCnl5A-00489-00128164-00128361 not meeting objectives and subsequent
BXqK0bCnl5A-00490-00128363-00128572 avoidance of present tasks defining
BXqK0bCnl5A-00491-00128573-00128773 tasks with higher expectations than
BXqK0bCnl5A-00492-00128774-00128979 their worth over qualifying focusing on
BXqK0bCnl5A-00493-00128980-00129165 matters that have an apparent positive
BXqK0bCnl5A-00494-00129166-00129298 outlook without assessing their
BXqK0bCnl5A-00495-00129299-00129526 importance to personal needs tasks that
BXqK0bCnl5A-00496-00129527-00129729 require support and time sectional
BXqK0bCnl5A-00497-00129730-00130083 interests and conflicts etc a habituated
BXqK0bCnl5A-00498-00130084-00130333 systematic process becomes a device that
BXqK0bCnl5A-00499-00130333-00130507 the person can use with ownership for
BXqK0bCnl5A-00500-00130508-00131131 effective time management
BXqK0bCnl5A-00501-00131132-00131797 topic cultural views of time management
BXqK0bCnl5A-00502-00131798-00132016 differences in the way a culture views
BXqK0bCnl5A-00503-00132017-00132188 time can affect the way their time is
BXqK0bCnl5A-00504-00132189-00132497 managed for example a linear time view
BXqK0bCnl5A-00505-00132498-00132691 is a way of conceiving time as flowing
BXqK0bCnl5A-00506-00132692-00132877 from one moment to the next in a linear
BXqK0bCnl5A-00507-00132878-00133160 fashion this linear perception of time
BXqK0bCnl5A-00508-00133161-00133364 is predominant in America along with
BXqK0bCnl5A-00509-00133365-00133571 most northern European countries such as
BXqK0bCnl5A-00510-00133572-00133876 Germany Switzerland and England people
BXqK0bCnl5A-00511-00133877-00134072 in these cultures tend to place a large
BXqK0bCnl5A-00512-00134073-00134290 value on productive time management and
BXqK0bCnl5A-00513-00134291-00134510 tend to avoid decisions or actions that
BXqK0bCnl5A-00514-00134511-00134779 would result in wasted time this linear
BXqK0bCnl5A-00515-00134780-00134948 view of time correlates to these
BXqK0bCnl5A-00516-00134949-00135137 cultures being more monochronic or
BXqK0bCnl5A-00517-00135138-00135308 preferring to do only one thing at a
BXqK0bCnl5A-00518-00135309-00135373 time
BXqK0bCnl5A-00519-00135374-00135620 generally speaking this cultural view
BXqK0bCnl5A-00520-00135621-00135836 leads to a better focus on accomplishing
BXqK0bCnl5A-00521-00135837-00136003 a singular task and hence more
BXqK0bCnl5A-00522-00136004-00136276 productive time management another
BXqK0bCnl5A-00523-00136277-00136520 cultural time view is multi active time
BXqK0bCnl5A-00524-00136521-00136775 view in multi active cultures most
BXqK0bCnl5A-00525-00136776-00136978 people feel that the more activities or
BXqK0bCnl5A-00526-00136979-00137168 tasks being done at once the happier
BXqK0bCnl5A-00527-00137169-00137440 they are multi active cultures are
BXqK0bCnl5A-00528-00137441-00137653 polychronic or prefer to do multiple
BXqK0bCnl5A-00529-00137654-00137960 tasks at once this multi active time
BXqK0bCnl5A-00530-00137961-00138134 view is prominent in most southern
BXqK0bCnl5A-00531-00138135-00138304 European countries such as Spain
BXqK0bCnl5A-00532-00138305-00138647 Portugal and Italy in these cultures the
BXqK0bCnl5A-00533-00138648-00138812 people often tend to spend time on
BXqK0bCnl5A-00534-00138813-00138988 things they deemed to be more important
BXqK0bCnl5A-00535-00138989-00139175 such as placing a high importance on
BXqK0bCnl5A-00536-00139176-00139381 finishing social conversations in
BXqK0bCnl5A-00537-00139382-00139627 business environments they often pay
BXqK0bCnl5A-00538-00139628-00139804 little attention to how long meetings
BXqK0bCnl5A-00539-00139805-00139990 last rather the focuses on having
BXqK0bCnl5A-00540-00139991-00140282 high-quality meetings in general the
BXqK0bCnl5A-00541-00140283-00140495 cultural focus tends to be on synergy
BXqK0bCnl5A-00542-00140496-00140735 and creativity / efficiency a final
BXqK0bCnl5A-00543-00140736-00140938 cultural time view as a cyclicals I'm
BXqK0bCnl5A-00544-00140939-00141269 viewing all cultures time is considered
BXqK0bCnl5A-00545-00141270-00141529 neither linear nor event related because
BXqK0bCnl5A-00546-00141530-00141838 days months years seasons and events
BXqK0bCnl5A-00547-00141839-00142039 happen in regular repetitive occurrences
BXqK0bCnl5A-00548-00142040-00142298 time is viewed as cyclic all in this
BXqK0bCnl5A-00549-00142299-00142532 view time has not seen as wasted because
BXqK0bCnl5A-00550-00142533-00142712 it will always come back later hence
BXqK0bCnl5A-00551-00142713-00142958 there is an unlimited amount of it this
BXqK0bCnl5A-00552-00142959-00143150 cyclic old time view is prevalent
BXqK0bCnl5A-00553-00143151-00143294 throughout most countries in Asia
BXqK0bCnl5A-00554-00143295-00143621 including Japan China and Tibet it is
BXqK0bCnl5A-00555-00143622-00143771 more important in cultures with
BXqK0bCnl5A-00556-00143772-00144023 cyclicals of time to complete tasks
BXqK0bCnl5A-00557-00144024-00144229 correctly therefore most people will
BXqK0bCnl5A-00558-00144230-00144437 spend more time thinking about decisions
BXqK0bCnl5A-00559-00144438-00144587 and the impact they will have before
BXqK0bCnl5A-00560-00144588-00144851 acting on their plans most people in
BXqK0bCnl5A-00561-00144852-00145088 cyclicals tend to understand that other
BXqK0bCnl5A-00562-00145089-00145163 cultures have
BXqK0bCnl5A-00563-00145164-00145334 different perspectives of time and are
BXqK0bCnl5A-00564-00145335-00145499 cognizant of this when acting on the
BXqK0bCnl5A-00565-00145500-00145799 global stage this broad understanding is
BXqK0bCnl5A-00566-00145800-00145976 something that all cultures can model
BXqK0bCnl5A-00567-00145977-00146117 and apply to help improve business
BXqK0bCnl5A-00568-00146118-00146832 relations on an international level
BXqK0bCnl5A-00569-00146833-00147369 topic see also
BXqK0bCnl5A-00570-00147370-00147645 look the seven Habits of Highly
BXqK0bCnl5A-00571-00147646-00147969 Effective People systems getting things
BXqK0bCnl5A-00572-00147970-00148284 done Pomodoro Technique psychology
BXqK0bCnl5A-00573-00148285-00148742 neuroscience habit self-control
BXqK0bCnl5A-00574-00148743-00149058 impulsivity inhibitory control
BXqK0bCnl5A-00575-00149059-00149346 psychiatry attention deficit
BXqK0bCnl5A-00576-00149347-00149637 hyperactivity disorder
BeJHhOBs3sy-00000-00000125-00000805 [Music]
BeJHhOBs3sy-00001-00000806-00001399 [Music]
BeJHhOBs3sy-00002-00001400-00002014 foreign
BeJHhOBs3sy-00003-00002016-00002445 foreign
BeJHhOBs3sy-00004-00002446-00004084 [Music]
BeJHhOBs3sy-00005-00004085-00005070 [Music]
BeJHhOBs3sy-00006-00005071-00005312 so
BeJHhOBs3sy-00007-00005313-00005878 [Music]
BeJHhOBs3sy-00009-00010047-00010836 hmm
BeJHhOBs3sy-00010-00010837-00011669 [Music]
BeJHhOBs3sy-00011-00011670-00012940 [Music]
BeJHhOBs3sy-00012-00012941-00015215 [Music]
BeJHhOBs3sy-00013-00015216-00015522 so
BeJHhOBs3sy-00015-00019123-00019970 [Music]
BeJHhOBs3sy-00017-00024511-00025471 [Music]
BeJHhOBs3sy-00018-00025472-00025690 a few moments later
BeJHhOBs3sy-00019-00025691-00026160 2000 years later
BeJHhOBs3sy-00020-00026161-00026706 [Music]
BeJHhOBs3sy-00021-00026707-00027512 [Music]
BeJHhOBs3sy-00022-00027513-00030358 [Music]
BeJHhOBs3sy-00023-00030360-00030568 you
BeYIu-Yx12I-00000-00000092-00000383 Azerbaijan is competing at the 2013
BeYIu-Yx12I-00001-00000384-00000614 World Aquatics Championships in
BeYIu-Yx12I-00002-00000615-00000941 Barcelona Spain between the 19th of July
BeYIu-Yx12I-00003-00000942-00001722 and the 4th of August 2013
BeYIu-Yx12I-00004-00001723-00002296 topic diving
BeYIu-Yx12I-00005-00002297-00002612 Azerbaijan qualified to quotas for the
BeYIu-Yx12I-00006-00002613-00002881 following diving events
BeYIu-Yx12I-00007-00002882-00003402 men
BeYIu-Yx12I-00008-00003403-00003965 topic swimming
BeYIu-Yx12I-00009-00003967-00004255 Azerbaijani swimmers achieved qualifying
BeYIu-Yx12I-00010-00004256-00004525 standards in the following events up to
BeYIu-Yx12I-00011-00004526-00004771 a maximum of two swimmers in each event
BeYIu-Yx12I-00012-00004772-00005044 at the a standard entry time and one at
BeYIu-Yx12I-00013-00005045-00005756 the B standard men women
BeYIu-Yx12I-00014-00005757-00006358 topic see also
BeYIu-Yx12I-00015-00006359-00006703 Azerbaijan at the 2013 UCI Road World
BeYIu-Yx12I-00016-00006704-00007163 Championships Azerbaijan at the 2013
BeYIu-Yx12I-00017-00007164-00007523 World Championships in athletics
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00000-00001523-00001679 [Music]
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00001-00001680-00001982 you know the vibes
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00002-00001984-00002207 it's j hand me the lighter i'm about to
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00003-00002208-00002487 get litter than a [__]
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00004-00002488-00002710 are you serious these hoes are acting
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00005-00002711-00002934 all delirious and i ain't you know the
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00006-00002935-00003118 vibes what's going on j squad clown
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00007-00003119-00003295 squad as you guys already know welcome
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00008-00003296-00003543 back to jay bob's with a whole great box
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00009-00003544-00003703 there's a whole lot of great vibes going
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00010-00003704-00003959 on big period in this video you guys i
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00011-00003960-00004143 will be actually making my stuffed
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00012-00004144-00004279 chicken with the cream cheese and
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00013-00004280-00004591 spinach and also my spicy cabbage with
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00014-00004592-00004863 my mashed potatoes made from scratch
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00015-00004864-00005079 don't mind bella
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00016-00005080-00005247 she hungry
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00017-00005248-00005383 every time i get in this kitchen and
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00018-00005384-00005502 cook
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00019-00005503-00005727 she get hungry
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00020-00005728-00006286 don't mind her smacking and chewing and
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00021-00006287-00006414 bo
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00022-00006415-00006567 is it good
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00023-00006568-00006831 so i'm about to start cooking you guys
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00024-00006831-00007014 um before we get into the video please
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00025-00007015-00007159 make sure you are subscribed your bill
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00026-00007159-00007367 is turned on just show me some love give
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00027-00007368-00007510 me some feedback down below in the
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00028-00007511-00007646 comment section make sure you share my
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00029-00007647-00007831 content you guys i'm not really gonna be
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00030-00007831-00007998 doing too much talking i'm pretty much
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00031-00008000-00008127 just about to explain to you what's
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00032-00008128-00008295 about to go down and i'm gonna just show
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00033-00008296-00008478 you cuz i've never done this before i've
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00034-00008479-00008655 never made cabbage i've never stuffed no
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00035-00008656-00008759 chicken
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00036-00008760-00008855 and
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00037-00008856-00009039 i think i made some mashed potatoes from
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00038-00009040-00009239 scratch before but
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00039-00009240-00009374 now i just feel like i know what i'm
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00040-00009375-00009606 doing for real so i clean my chicken i
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00041-00009607-00009774 got some vinegar in it once my chicken
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00042-00009775-00009927 get done i'm gonna come over here i'm
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00043-00009928-00010183 gonna come over here and season it cut a
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00044-00010184-00010359 slit in it so i can
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00045-00010360-00010687 stuff it in this bowl will be my cream
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00046-00010688-00010919 cheese and my spinach that i'm gonna mix
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00047-00010920-00011095 together and then take out and stuff
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00048-00011096-00011374 with my chicken on this cutting mat
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00049-00011375-00011606 right here we're going to cut up all my
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00050-00011607-00011791 veggies i have my veggies right here
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00051-00011792-00011927 just in this
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00052-00011928-00012151 strainer because i have rinsed it off so
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00053-00012152-00012414 we're going to uh
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00054-00012415-00012710 slice up the peppers the red
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00055-00012711-00012983 the green the green the red the
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00056-00012984-00013919 jalapenos are down there somewhere
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00057-00013919-00014103 i got two of them and then with the
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00058-00014104-00014438 potatoes i'm going to you know you know
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00059-00014440-00014615 take some of the skin off put it in some
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00060-00014616-00014830 water so it can get soft these are all
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00061-00014831-00015055 of my seasoning that i plan on using so
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00062-00015056-00015230 we got some seasoning salt we got some
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00063-00015231-00015503 montreal chicken we got some salt free
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00064-00015504-00015655 seasoning just because i know a lot of
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00065-00015656-00015863 stuff have salt so we gotta do some with
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00066-00015863-00016015 some salt free
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00067-00016016-00016127 i don't know if i'm gonna use that but
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00068-00016128-00016439 that's some soul food um cayenne pepper
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00069-00016440-00016679 uh red pepper flakes are somewhere
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00070-00016680-00016911 parsley uh some salt some onion powder
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00071-00016912-00017150 some garlic powder pepper
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00072-00017151-00017471 and yeah cream cheese is here spinach is
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00073-00017472-00017719 there mozzarella cheese is here chicken
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00074-00017720-00017967 broth cream of chicken this is the
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00075-00017968-00018247 cabbage the white onion so yeah you guys
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00076-00018248-00018367 you're gonna see me whip it up and
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00077-00018368-00018527 things like that i'm ready to get
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00078-00018528-00018839 cooking because it is 7 58 and vegas off
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00079-00018840-00018999 at nine o'clock
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00080-00019000-00019214 focus so without further ado i'm just
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00081-00019215-00020315 gonna get into it enjoy the video
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00082-00020316-00021748 [Music]
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00083-00021749-00022852 [Music]
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00084-00022853-00023953 [Music]
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00085-00023954-00024558 [Music]
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00087-00027624-00029767 cross
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00088-00029768-00031823 so
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00089-00031824-00034726 so
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00090-00034727-00035396 [Music]
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00091-00035397-00036510 [Music]
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00092-00036511-00037202 [Music]
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00093-00037203-00037543 [Music]
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00094-00037544-00037727 just focus on you
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00095-00037728-00037935 baby girl
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00096-00037936-00038190 devops you know the vibes you know the
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00097-00038191-00038327 [__] going on
Bfyw7SDT4j0-00099-00062695-00062904 you
BjeT0oOLyt4-00000-00000484-00001491 [Music]
BjeT0oOLyt4-00001-00001492-00002717 foreign
BjeT0oOLyt4-00002-00002718-00003429 [Music]
BjeT0oOLyt4-00003-00003431-00004384 [Music]
BjeT0oOLyt4-00004-00004385-00004558 [Music]
BjeT0oOLyt4-00005-00004559-00005074 [Applause]
BjeT0oOLyt4-00006-00005075-00006047 [Music]
BjeT0oOLyt4-00007-00006048-00007119 [Music]
BjeT0oOLyt4-00008-00007120-00009883 foreign
BjeT0oOLyt4-00009-00009884-00010320 foreign
BjeT0oOLyt4-00010-00010321-00011033 [Music]
BjeT0oOLyt4-00011-00011034-00011283 [Music]
BjeT0oOLyt4-00012-00011284-00012326 foreign
BjeT0oOLyt4-00014-00016366-00016883 [Music]
BjeT0oOLyt4-00015-00016884-00018456 foreign
BjeT0oOLyt4-00016-00018457-00019083 [Music]
BjeT0oOLyt4-00017-00019084-00019384 foreign
Bnd9K4uJYKI-00000-00000000-00000098 foreign
Bnd9K4uJYKI-00001-00000099-00001398 [Music]
Bnd9K4uJYKI-00002-00001399-00004313 [Music]
Bnd9K4uJYKI-00003-00004314-00004405 awesome
Bnd9K4uJYKI-00004-00004406-00004681 [Music]
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00000-00000028-00000320 ya know it meant Satya acha coffee lush
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00001-00000321-00000526 and so sorry all recently to you by part
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00002-00000527-00000937 from own spa a vm victoria oddly inlets
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00003-00000938-00001154 and folga it's Oscar wish these little
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00004-00001155-00001472 boozer all phones um I by thanking me
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00005-00001473-00001847 for saw its Kenzie up as easy and a
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00006-00001848-00002246 [__] um here yet mine home or damn he
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00007-00002247-00002509 lobby sorta in verse 40 and hone event
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00008-00002510-00003475 zine so
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00009-00003476-00004070 home sweet home my favorite cocoon yo
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00010-00004071-00004825 rikuo's hmm open it's hard to believe
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00011-00004826-00005200 I'm 18 now I'm lucky my parents enabled
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00012-00005201-00005682 my photo habit into adulthood well happy
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00013-00005683-00005943 birthday Maxine will never forget today
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00014-00005944-00006264 and were you born and your first smile
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00015-00006265-00006534 it was love at first sight it's your
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00016-00006536-00006808 special day we miss you but we are so
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00017-00006809-00006984 proud and that you're following your
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00018-00006986-00008631 dreams the shoes okay okay let's go back
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00019-00008632-00008943 okay first one cut it any good it's not
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00020-00008944-00009198 exactly pretty in pink but no shits are
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00021-00009199-00009537 given I like my wardrobe I love that mom
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00022-00009538-00009759 sent me a fat box of chocolate coconut
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00023-00009760-00010035 bites for my birthday and slipped in a
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00024-00010036-00010344 200 up wood man ray call them selfie
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00025-00010345-00010989 portraits cottage food it should be
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00026-00010990-00012885 involved
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00027-00012886-00013419 hey kind of difficulty
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00028-00013421-00014760 you
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00029-00014761-00015916 node
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00030-00015918-00016728 cookie I'm yes next are snakes
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00031-00016729-00016947 if I'm not looking through a viewfinder
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00032-00016948-00017263 i'm looking through a window always
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00033-00017264-00017974 looking I haven't forgotten you little
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00034-00017975-00018547 Lisa yet you are thirsty I'm the worst
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00035-00018548-00019611 baby mama drink up
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00036-00019612-00019838 one day I'll organize my film collection
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00037-00019839-00020444 one day I'll get an actual HDTV boom
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00038-00020445-00020718 what is this you know looks like Dana
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00039-00020719-00021239 left me a little post-it note okay great
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00040-00021240-00021428 now I have to go get the flash drive
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00041-00021429-00023217 from Dana's room I look so pathetic
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00042-00023218-00023639 okay I am so addicted to this site
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00043-00023640-00023988 Lauren makes me laugh it's nice to feel
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00044-00023989-00024413 like I already made a real friend here
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00045-00024414-00024659 okay the spot well they stay then I'd
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00046-00024660-00025092 yets yeah um looks like Dana left me a
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00047-00025093-00025619 little closer now ahh ok good good good
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00048-00025620-00025922 good great now I have to go get the
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00049-00025923-00026237 flash drive from Dana's room reach this
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00050-00026238-00026607 is dis here it's like my here Phillip
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00051-00026608-00026921 Lorca dicorcia my man I don't think I
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00052-00026922-00027095 could take my camera to those places
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00053-00027095-00027443 look at that shot I love julia cameron's
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00054-00027444-00027762 Victorian vibe talk about analog cameras
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00055-00027763-00028167 ah dolly what a fantastic I he could
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00056-00028168-00029232 truly freeze time money for me that's
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00057-00029233-00029427 the only tourist picture I let them take
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00058-00029427-00029733 of me the space needle that was a good
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00059-00029733-00030018 hockey game and a great fight man
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00060-00030019-00030233 Kristen and Fernando were so drunk
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00061-00030234-00030671 hanging on the Fremont role of a Council
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00062-00030672-00030945 of decision arts and science oil does it
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00063-00030945-00031520 easily fits a lot of folks and owls
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00064-00031520-00031949 Oh max & chloe best friends forever who
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00065-00031950-00032210 even says that anymore I'm going to have
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00066-00032211-00032374 to call Chloe eventually and find out
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00067-00032375-00032585 what she'll say the longer I wait the
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00068-00032586-00033629 worse it'll be idiot ok love the sweaty
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00069-00033630-00034111 fish likely budish be a bit lie down
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00070-00034112-00034673 look the max Caulfield photo memorial
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00071-00034674-00035024 wall no what about you dude Keanu plus
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00072-00035025-00035233 Warren even left me a little message
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00073-00035234-00035483 with his flash drive he's such a
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00074-00035484-00036105 goofball ok
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00075-00036106-00036342 Lauren even got me a little message with
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00076-00036343-00036555 his last dry I know I don't he's such a
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00077-00036556-00036981 goofball hard to believe I'm 18 so I
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00078-00036982-00038213 look any older just more stressed
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00079-00038214-00039102 okay don't give him a house you pick it
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00080-00039103-00039304 out now Dana so tell me the truth or
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00081-00039305-00039951 rotten there welcome to the real drama
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00082-00039952-00041136 queens of blackwell looks like nobody
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00083-00041137-00041364 won this tepee war there's nothing left
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00084-00041365-00042186 but ghosts huh hey Juliet is everything
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00085-00042187-00042465 cool oh yes max I've locked Dana in the
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00086-00042466-00043029 room because we're cool opposites a good
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00087-00043030-00043335 time what did she do what didn't she do
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00088-00043336-00043524 Dana's been sexting with my boyfriend
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00089-00043525-00043948 out how did you find out uh why do you
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00090-00043949-00044292 care why are you even asking me you
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00091-00044293-00044475 never talk just zone out with your
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00092-00044476-00044694 camera that's why I'm talking to you now
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00093-00044695-00045748 what's my last name a bit of a pit
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00094-00045749-00046210 husson pizza Juliet Pat's Juliet patson
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00095-00046211-00046533 that was truly sad thanks for your
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00096-00046534-00046902 concern max Caulfield by the way Juliet
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00097-00046903-00048050 Watson okay uh he's got silver fun good
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00098-00048051-00048898 okay thanks hey Juliet is everything
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00099-00048899-00049210 cool oh yes max I've locked Dana in the
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00100-00049211-00049848 room because we're cool you are
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00101-00049849-00050118 ridiculous Juliet Watson you be nice I'm
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00102-00050119-00050373 flattered I didn't even think you knew
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00103-00050374-00050751 my name at all uh of course I do Thanks
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00104-00050752-00050985 I locked Dana in because she was sexting
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00105-00050986-00051432 back my boyfriend unbelievable hmm how
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00106-00051433-00051915 do you know what then I do that verdad
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00107-00051916-00052462 verdana does tune who of us does how do
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00108-00052463-00052842 you know Victoria chase you know her you
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00109-00052843-00053110 could say that but why would Dana go
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00110-00053111-00053316 after your boyfriend according to
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00111-00053317-00053536 Victoria Dana would do anything to date
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00112-00053537-00053904 a quarterback according to Victoria huh
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00113-00053904-00054213 she saw the sext and Zachary won't
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00114-00054214-00054474 answer his phone once Dana admits it she
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00115-00054475-00054855 can go straight to hell math I swear I
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00116-00054856-00055155 didn't do anything I'm edit oriented I
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00117-00055156-00055872 know Oh
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00118-00055873-00056709 as all this isn't really father Oh is
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00119-00056710-00057798 their home phone Victoria ah yeah does
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00120-00057799-00058416 mine home I can help dana and check out
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00121-00058416-00058587 Victoria's room to find out if she is
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00122-00058588-00059441 the kind of person I hope she's not know
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00123-00059441-00060597 ok TV I've had Victoria put Juliette on
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00124-00060598-00061361 her [__] list after this article
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00125-00061362-00061955 home victoria hates Rachel amber this
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00126-00061957-00062849 much how insecure hmm Club Victoria
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00127-00062850-00063341 passed a dimension that's real nice
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00128-00063342-00063617 Victoria and who the hell thinks I'm a
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00129-00063619-00064004 hipster boom this is the email i need to
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00130-00064005-00064229 show Juliet now I have to print this
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00131-00064230-00065125 fast and get the hell out of here uh-huh
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00132-00065126-00066260 um print
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00133-00066261-00066647 digg this better convinced Juliet that
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00134-00066648-00067654 Dana is innocent
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00135-00067655-00067863 she's actually got a classic medium
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00136-00067864-00068056 format camera with some awesome prime
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00137-00068057-00068767 lens I hate you Victoria do p.m. scandal
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00138-00068768-00069618 hi tita chef Laura ah my of aya aya ah
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00139-00069619-00070494 baby episode a Juliet read this of
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00140-00070495-00071494 course I'm an [__] I'm sorry Dana you
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00141-00071495-00071896 are and I hope so you really think I'd
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00142-00071897-00072187 mess around with SAP no but I get stupid
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00143-00072188-00072523 jealous I owe you dinner still love me
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00144-00072524-00072876 and you do my laundry thanks max you're
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00145-00072877-00073084 like the Blackwell ninja now let's see
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00146-00073085-00073366 what zach has to say about Victoria you
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00147-00073367-00073699 set me free thank you Warren's flash
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00148-00073700-00074650 drive is on my desk hey almost done it's
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00149-00074651-00074803 a flash drive and then I'll go see
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00150-00074804-00076006 Warren nope the sidebar left and that
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00151-00076007-00076387 looks like a home pregnancy test then
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00152-00076388-00076813 I'll
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00153-00076814-00077085 that looks like a lot right by test
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00154-00077086-00077450 because before here was another smother
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00155-00077451-00077730 here's that damn flash drive nummy hits
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00156-00077731-00078030 ESMA here then all speed must protect my
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00157-00078031-00078281 precious so max never has to chase it
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00158-00078282-00079911 down again hmm let's do dinner Oh max
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00159-00079912-00080325 that's mine thank you oh yeah no you're
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00160-00080326-00080622 not helpful you're just nosy I think you
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00161-00080623-00081326 better go well nice max you hurt her
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00162-00081327-00081593 feelings by being so damn nosy again
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00163-00081594-00081861 look what I could rewind and make it up
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00164-00081862-00082137 to her there's no more gossip for you
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00165-00082138-00082974 here max so go hmm there's no more
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00166-00082975-00084491 gossip for you here max so go
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00167-00084492-00085104 bimini sahaba um he does tiny name's
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00168-00085105-00086085 Owen so what Oh flash drive I better
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00169-00086086-00086309 make sure everything is still in there I
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00170-00086310-00086574 think Warren forgot to hide the party
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00171-00086575-00086832 Buster folder not that I would open it
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00172-00086833-00087069 no matter how tempting I have my
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00173-00087070-00088047 self-respect okay hey Dana come on hey
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00174-00088048-00088437 Dana seriously thanks again I can't
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00175-00088438-00088628 believe Juliet locked me in my own room
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00176-00088629-00089484 real mature Oh Dana I'm not trying to be
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00177-00089485-00089831 nosy but I heard a rumor about you what
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00178-00089832-00090117 who told you I was pregnant nobody
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00179-00090118-00090330 important they just acted like it was
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00180-00090331-00090681 [__] I just wanted you to know it's
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00181-00090682-00090875 like a goddamn reality show around here
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00182-00090876-00091844 can you keep secret max yeah of course I
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00183-00091845-00092444 was pregnant no no I was Oh what about
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00184-00092445-00092769 the other that beat dad you can catch
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00185-00092770-00092940 him on the 40-yard line this friday and
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00186-00092941-00093554 it's not Zachary
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00187-00093555-00093821 okay you would again a frog about XIV
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00188-00093822-00094178 its mini song sorry to pry it's not my
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00189-00094179-00094454 business and I won't be at the game
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00190-00094455-00094721 Friday not much school spirit i guess i
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00191-00094722-00095038 like your spirit box anyway you better
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00192-00095039-00095182 get that flash drive so Warren has an
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00193-00095183-00095930 excuse to bug you oh no fuss now I feel
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00194-00095931-00096872 too wiped out to leave okay hmm I assume
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00195-00096873-00097663 Dana kept the appointment no a mensch a
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00196-00097664-00098278 minge this is how I
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00197-00098279-00098606 said Lauren Dana really was on her own
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00198-00098607-00100809 oh ok ok
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00199-00100810-00101613 good good good good
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00200-00101614-00101853 it's most mimicking what are you with us
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00201-00101854-00102402 [__] this [__] oh I'll hurt damn I
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00202-00102403-00103725 better rewind
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00203-00103726-00104799 [__] this [__] oh I've heard of you get
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00204-00104800-00105015 lost hipster I'm not doing any
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00205-00105016-00105480 interviews [__] this [__] I feel like
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00206-00105481-00105767 Alyssa and I should be better friend
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00207-00105768-00106833 doesn't help me just see Alyssa move
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00208-00106833-00107469 your head if you insist mad now that's
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00209-00107470-00107721 what I'm talking about I actually helped
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00210-00107722-00108698 somebody yeah on this extreme dankbaar a
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00211-00108699-00109224 buzz media knows get lost here yeah I
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00212-00109225-00109925 don't know what any interview yeah yeah
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00213-00109926-00110303 okay
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00214-00110304-00110488 you
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00215-00110489-00110845 hmm so don't think I'm blind I see
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00216-00110846-00111036 everything here at blackwell do you
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00217-00111038-00111333 understand what I'm saying no and leave
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00218-00111334-00112603 me alone um M as if it's mazon as on
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00219-00112604-00112840 photo name essentially he would ensure a
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00220-00112841-00113428 brief flyby sorta here I hidin hey why
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00221-00113429-00113731 don't you leave her alone excuse us this
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00222-00113732-00113983 is official campus business yeah excuse
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00223-00113983-00114175 me you shouldn't be yelling at students
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00224-00114176-00114469 or bullying hey hey nobody is bullying
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00225-00114470-00114720 anybody I'm doing my job no you're not
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00226-00114721-00115033 you're part of the problem Missy I will
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00227-00115033-00115924 remember this conversation hmm Oh max
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00228-00115925-00116179 that was great I think you scared him
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00229-00116180-00116500 for once I have to go but thank you it
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00230-00116501-00117157 means a lot any time Kate I felt like an
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00231-00117158-00117411 everyday hero helping Kate but now
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00232-00117413-00117829 officer David [__] is after me maybe
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00233-00117830-00118143 I should rewind and rind my own business
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00234-00118144-00118703 even a [__] bus Perseids many many GF
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00235-00118704-00118896 not let up shitty movie skyline
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00236-00118897-00119129 photo/sue nothing what's best about you
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00237-00119130-00119472 come now that's what I'm talking about I
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00238-00119473-00120011 actually helped somebody like an
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00239-00120012-00120168 accountant fortunate I don't think I'm
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00240-00120169-00120410 blind I see everything here at blackwell
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00241-00120411-00120728 do you understand what I'm saying no and
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00242-00120729-00121071 leave me alone and for tomorrow or Dan
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00243-00121072-00121349 of not my dad that's wishing kein humor
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00244-00121350-00121806 by the sauce Pope Ian you can't fool me
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00245-00121807-00122039 I know everything about this school I
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00246-00122040-00122244 cover the waterfront so you better
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00247-00122245-00122426 figure out what side you're on please
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00248-00122427-00123567 leave me alone
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00249-00123568-00123843 hope you enjoyed the show thanks for
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00250-00123844-00124389 nothing max um mcculloch everybody
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00251-00124390-00124575 started if i should have stepped in
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00252-00124576-00124883 between Katie David that [__] was so
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00253-00124884-00125169 over the line yeah those my could rewind
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00254-00125170-00125400 and try something different does another
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00255-00125401-00126441 girl
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00256-00126442-00127137 okay good what Sophia's no Scooby at hub
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00257-00127138-00127516 um okay yep I yeah pass so don't think
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00258-00127517-00127735 I'm blind I see everything here at
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00259-00127736-00127933 blackwell do you understand what I'm
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00260-00127934-00128507 saying no and leave me alone okay abused
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00261-00128508-00128732 at default is no zine um obviously
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00262-00128733-00128945 Indiana look at her by destiny mop
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00263-00128946-00129133 saliva and photodissociation at
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00264-00129134-00129301 supervise well done team of the
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00265-00129302-00129482 tradition Sookie nerds lida Nick
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00266-00129483-00129835 Mookie's Kipner nvidia order axel von da
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00267-00129836-00130193 mesma have a thrifty years estas mine
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00268-00130194-00130563 us- a stern limit arts Russians ook een
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00269-00130564-00130982 hey why don't you leave her alone excuse
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00270-00130983-00131203 us this is official campus business
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00271-00131204-00131437 excuse me you shouldn't be yelling at
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00272-00131438-00131737 students or bullying hey hey nobody is
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00273-00131738-00132004 bullying anybody I'm doing my job no
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00274-00132005-00132220 you're not you're part of the problem
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00275-00132221-00132951 missy i will remember this conversation
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00276-00132952-00133186 enviado setlist Mayock for the fiendish
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00277-00133187-00133493 Oh max I was great I think you scared
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00278-00133494-00133777 him for once I have to go but thank you
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00279-00133778-00134398 it means a lot any time Kate ah bring em
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00280-00134399-00134693 aren t feel alloy taking me Oh fabulous
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00281-00134694-00135025 cook food um I was getting off that
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00282-00135026-00135241 Milan cider then out of these little
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00283-00135242-00135443 gems and you're done for a reason advice
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00284-00135444-00135613 and wellness minutes turn off you and
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00285-00135614-00136094 yet um that's van via him some tyrosine
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00286-00136095-00136291 got in vain tires and pure and down each
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00287-00136292-00136612 farsley give us the spacer Vivian on
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00288-00136613-00136856 Sophie inside each otha zine coffee had
BnhVQ0rlgB0-00289-00136857-00137302 it all fast this some big smile jus
BnVreMDrmo4-00000-00001601-00001880 we will start discussing on the boundary
BnVreMDrmo4-00001-00001880-00002231 layer theory today and before going into
BnVreMDrmo4-00002-00002232-00002519 the theory of the boundary layers let us
BnVreMDrmo4-00003-00002520-00002674 briefly recapitulate what is the
BnVreMDrmo4-00004-00002675-00002933 boundary layer we introduced this
BnVreMDrmo4-00005-00002934-00003274 concept qualitatively in one of our
BnVreMDrmo4-00006-00003275-00003578 introductory lectures and just to take
BnVreMDrmo4-00007-00003579-00003827 it up from there we take this example
BnVreMDrmo4-00008-00003828-00004948 that you have a flat plate the plate is
BnVreMDrmo4-00009-00004949-00005330 confronting a free stream of fluid with
BnVreMDrmo4-00010-00005331-00005797 a velocity of say u infinity now when
BnVreMDrmo4-00011-00005798-00006110 this fluid is coming in contact with the
BnVreMDrmo4-00012-00006111-00006448 plate what is happening that is what we
BnVreMDrmo4-00013-00006450-00006833 are interested to see clearly when we
BnVreMDrmo4-00014-00006834-00007337 consider say one section and we go
BnVreMDrmo4-00015-00007338-00007609 further and further away from the plate
BnVreMDrmo4-00016-00007609-00007924 the physical phenomenon tends to get
BnVreMDrmo4-00017-00007925-00008205 changed how it tends to get chain
BnVreMDrmo4-00018-00008206-00008614 adjacent to the wall say if you consider
BnVreMDrmo4-00019-00008615-00009016 a fluid element which is adhering to the
BnVreMDrmo4-00020-00009017-00009439 wall just as marked in this figure this
BnVreMDrmo4-00021-00009440-00009623 fluid element is stationary relative to
BnVreMDrmo4-00022-00009624-00009802 the plate by the no slip boundary
BnVreMDrmo4-00023-00009803-00010162 condition as you go little bit away from
BnVreMDrmo4-00024-00010163-00010541 the plate on the same vertical section
BnVreMDrmo4-00025-00010542-00010837 you see that you may have fluid elements
BnVreMDrmo4-00026-00010838-00011159 which are subjected to the slowing down
BnVreMDrmo4-00027-00011160-00011401 effect of the wall but not as severely
BnVreMDrmo4-00028-00011402-00011658 as the wall aerating fluid layer because
BnVreMDrmo4-00029-00011659-00012019 this fluid element is somewhat away from
BnVreMDrmo4-00030-00012020-00012287 the wall so on the top of it it has a
BnVreMDrmo4-00031-00012288-00012667 faster moving layer and at the bottom of
BnVreMDrmo4-00032-00012668-00012883 it it has a slower moving layer so the
BnVreMDrmo4-00033-00012884-00013115 net effect is that it is slowed down but
BnVreMDrmo4-00034-00013116-00013319 not to that extent as a fluid element
BnVreMDrmo4-00035-00013319-00013565 adhering to the wall so it will have
BnVreMDrmo4-00036-00013566-00014219 some sort of a velocity now if you go
BnVreMDrmo4-00037-00014219-00014633 further away then you will find that
BnVreMDrmo4-00038-00014634-00014694 there are
BnVreMDrmo4-00039-00014694-00014943 remnants which are further away from the
BnVreMDrmo4-00040-00014944-00015294 wall so they are slowed down by the wall
BnVreMDrmo4-00041-00015294-00015603 but not explicitly but implicitly how
BnVreMDrmo4-00042-00015604-00015774 implicitly they have a layer at the
BnVreMDrmo4-00043-00015775-00016013 bottom which is moving at a slower pace
BnVreMDrmo4-00044-00016015-00016500 and which is closer to the wall than the
BnVreMDrmo4-00045-00016501-00016775 fluid elements which are above the at
BnVreMDrmo4-00046-00016776-00017037 and which are moving faster so as a
BnVreMDrmo4-00047-00017038-00017408 consequence as a competing consequence
BnVreMDrmo4-00048-00017409-00017652 what happens is this fluid layer tends
BnVreMDrmo4-00049-00017653-00017988 to move at a velocity which is somewhat
BnVreMDrmo4-00050-00017989-00018336 larger than the velocity of the layers
BnVreMDrmo4-00051-00018337-00018578 which are there at the bottom in this
BnVreMDrmo4-00052-00018579-00019008 way the velocity increases till one may
BnVreMDrmo4-00053-00019009-00019221 reach a point where we reach a point is
BnVreMDrmo4-00054-00019222-00019449 a question that we will see that one may
BnVreMDrmo4-00055-00019450-00019653 reach a point somewhere where the
BnVreMDrmo4-00056-00019654-00019830 velocity is almost equal to u infinity
BnVreMDrmo4-00057-00019831-00020450 and let us say that we are happy with a
BnVreMDrmo4-00058-00020451-00020835 location where it is 99% of U infinity
BnVreMDrmo4-00059-00020836-00021164 if it is as good as u infinity and
BnVreMDrmo4-00060-00021165-00021414 beyond that the velocity virtually does
BnVreMDrmo4-00061-00021415-00021728 not change beyond that velocity remains
BnVreMDrmo4-00062-00021729-00022440 almost the same so if you join the tips
BnVreMDrmo4-00063-00022441-00022650 of the velocity vectors at this location
BnVreMDrmo4-00064-00022651-00022853 this is what you get as a velocity
BnVreMDrmo4-00065-00022854-00023150 profile at this location these are
BnVreMDrmo4-00066-00023151-00023387 certain terminologies that we introduced
BnVreMDrmo4-00067-00023388-00023672 earlier and we could also qualitatively
BnVreMDrmo4-00068-00023673-00024030 understand that despite not being in
BnVreMDrmo4-00069-00024031-00024269 contact with the plate you will see that
BnVreMDrmo4-00070-00024270-00024615 somehow there are fluid elements which
BnVreMDrmo4-00071-00024616-00024897 are feeling the effect of the plate the
BnVreMDrmo4-00072-00024898-00025103 fluid element directly in contact with
BnVreMDrmo4-00073-00025104-00025272 the plate is supposed to feel the effect
BnVreMDrmo4-00074-00025273-00025494 of the plate others are not directly in
BnVreMDrmo4-00075-00025495-00025674 contact with the plate but to some
BnVreMDrmo4-00076-00025675-00025944 extent within a distance from the wall
BnVreMDrmo4-00077-00025945-00026127 they are feeling the effect of the wall
BnVreMDrmo4-00078-00026127-00026367 and how they are feeling the effect of
BnVreMDrmo4-00079-00026368-00026520 the wall it is through the fluid
BnVreMDrmo4-00080-00026520-00026730 property viscosity which is propagating
BnVreMDrmo4-00081-00026731-00026939 the message of the wall from the wall to
BnVreMDrmo4-00082-00026941-00027402 towards the outer fluids now if we draw
BnVreMDrmo4-00083-00027402-00027808 the same thing that is the velocity
BnVreMDrmo4-00084-00027809-00028035 profile description
BnVreMDrmo4-00085-00028036-00028555 at a section further away from the wall
BnVreMDrmo4-00086-00028556-00028889 further away from the inlet then what we
BnVreMDrmo4-00087-00028890-00029442 see here the velocity is zero then in
BnVreMDrmo4-00088-00029443-00029895 the vertical sections as you move above
BnVreMDrmo4-00089-00029895-00030212 what you see the qualitative picture is
BnVreMDrmo4-00090-00030213-00030474 same as what is there in the first
BnVreMDrmo4-00091-00030475-00030729 section but quantitatively what you
BnVreMDrmo4-00092-00030730-00031055 expect that at this layer the velocity
BnVreMDrmo4-00093-00031056-00031374 should be even less than what it was in
BnVreMDrmo4-00094-00031375-00031712 the corresponding previous section the
BnVreMDrmo4-00095-00031713-00031983 reason is very very obvious that now
BnVreMDrmo4-00096-00031983-00032186 more and more fluid is in contact with
BnVreMDrmo4-00097-00032187-00032386 the plate so the effect of slowing down
BnVreMDrmo4-00098-00032387-00032751 by the plate is more and more severe so
BnVreMDrmo4-00099-00032752-00033210 you have velocities which are less at a
BnVreMDrmo4-00100-00033211-00033570 given at a given vertical section
BnVreMDrmo4-00101-00033571-00034277 location in this way here also the U
BnVreMDrmo4-00102-00034278-00034645 infinity condition will be reached but
BnVreMDrmo4-00103-00034646-00034968 the distance over which it will reach
BnVreMDrmo4-00104-00034969-00035276 will be somewhat more than the distance
BnVreMDrmo4-00105-00035277-00035402 over which it was reached in the
BnVreMDrmo4-00106-00035403-00035840 previous section let us say somewhere
BnVreMDrmo4-00107-00035841-00037456 here the U infinity condition is reached
BnVreMDrmo4-00108-00037457-00037771 beyond which the velocity remains the
BnVreMDrmo4-00109-00037772-00038668 same so you can clearly see that if we
BnVreMDrmo4-00110-00038669-00038974 want to demarcate the characteristics of
BnVreMDrmo4-00111-00038975-00039262 the velocity profile we are having two
BnVreMDrmo4-00112-00039263-00039445 important characteristics one
BnVreMDrmo4-00113-00039446-00039670 characteristic is where the velocity
BnVreMDrmo4-00114-00039671-00039945 profile has a sort of a gradient and
BnVreMDrmo4-00115-00039946-00040171 another characteristic is that the
BnVreMDrmo4-00116-00040172-00040423 gradient ceases to exist so if we
BnVreMDrmo4-00117-00040424-00040651 demarcate these two one way of
BnVreMDrmo4-00118-00040652-00040990 demarcating is to find out to what
BnVreMDrmo4-00119-00040991-00041215 distance this velocity profile exists
BnVreMDrmo4-00120-00041216-00041455 let us say that - this distance the
BnVreMDrmo4-00121-00041456-00041698 velocity profile exists for this section
BnVreMDrmo4-00122-00041699-00042007 and for the next section maybe - this
BnVreMDrmo4-00123-00042008-00042195 distance the velocity profile exists
BnVreMDrmo4-00124-00042196-00042421 that means gradient in the velocity
BnVreMDrmo4-00125-00042422-00042853 profile exists so in this way the plate
BnVreMDrmo4-00126-00042854-00043072 may be as large as you want along the
BnVreMDrmo4-00127-00043073-00043435 axial direction but like these two
BnVreMDrmo4-00128-00043436-00043618 representative sections are good enough
BnVreMDrmo4-00129-00043619-00043942 to have a sort of a physical picture so
BnVreMDrmo4-00130-00043943-00044242 if you want to figure out that what
BnVreMDrmo4-00131-00044243-00044490 happens subsequently of course this
BnVreMDrmo4-00132-00044491-00044799 physic physically this type of behavior
BnVreMDrmo4-00133-00044800-00045277 it continues along the plate so as if
BnVreMDrmo4-00134-00045278-00045622 like this effect of the wall gets more
BnVreMDrmo4-00135-00045623-00045970 and more propagated now it is possible
BnVreMDrmo4-00136-00045971-00046308 therefore to have a region within which
BnVreMDrmo4-00137-00046309-00046591 the velocity profile has a strong
BnVreMDrmo4-00138-00046592-00046816 radiant so that the effect of the wall
BnVreMDrmo4-00139-00046817-00047182 is felt very explicitly and a region
BnVreMDrmo4-00140-00047183-00047410 which as if does not understand the
BnVreMDrmo4-00141-00047411-00047650 effect of the wall and to demarcate that
BnVreMDrmo4-00142-00047651-00048271 one may just draw a locus of these mark
BnVreMDrmo4-00143-00048272-00048538 points because these indicate the
BnVreMDrmo4-00144-00048539-00048829 distance from the wall up to which the
BnVreMDrmo4-00145-00048830-00049138 viscous effects are explicitly felt so
BnVreMDrmo4-00146-00049139-00049411 if you draw the locus of such thing this
BnVreMDrmo4-00147-00049412-00049900 gives a imaginary line this line is not
BnVreMDrmo4-00148-00049901-00050125 something is which is existing in the
BnVreMDrmo4-00149-00050126-00050284 flow field it is just for our
BnVreMDrmo4-00150-00050285-00050551 conceptualization that we are having
BnVreMDrmo4-00151-00050552-00050833 such a demarcating boundary so these
BnVreMDrmo4-00152-00050834-00051049 Marketing boundary de markets the flow
BnVreMDrmo4-00153-00051050-00051432 domain into two parts one part adjacent
BnVreMDrmo4-00154-00051433-00051627 to the wall where wall effects are
BnVreMDrmo4-00155-00051628-00051933 important or so to say the slowing down
BnVreMDrmo4-00156-00051934-00052123 effect of the wall or the viscous
BnVreMDrmo4-00157-00052124-00052339 effects are important and outside this
BnVreMDrmo4-00158-00052340-00052617 viscous effects are not important it
BnVreMDrmo4-00159-00052619-00052782 does not mean that the fluid outside
BnVreMDrmo4-00160-00052783-00053076 these has no viscosity simply the effect
BnVreMDrmo4-00161-00053077-00053272 of viscosity is not manifested in the
BnVreMDrmo4-00162-00053273-00053497 form of shear stresses because of lack
BnVreMDrmo4-00163-00053498-00053790 of existence of velocity gradients so
BnVreMDrmo4-00164-00053791-00054178 within this layer the viscous effects
BnVreMDrmo4-00165-00054179-00054489 are sustaining shear stresses and
BnVreMDrmo4-00166-00054490-00054726 transmitting the disturbance of momentum
BnVreMDrmo4-00167-00054727-00054961 from one layer to the other so that is
BnVreMDrmo4-00168-00054962-00055213 what is called as momentum transfer so
BnVreMDrmo4-00169-00055214-00055675 the layer where this physical behavior
BnVreMDrmo4-00170-00055676-00055861 is occurring is known as boundary layer
BnVreMDrmo4-00171-00055862-00056314 and outside the boundary layer is in
BnVreMDrmo4-00172-00056315-00056497 this case is the behavior of the free
BnVreMDrmo4-00173-00056498-00056751 stream and this line therefore is a
BnVreMDrmo4-00174-00056752-00056962 demarcation between the boundary layer
BnVreMDrmo4-00175-00056963-00057180 and the region outside the boundary
BnVreMDrmo4-00176-00057182-00057328 layer and this is known as age of the
BnVreMDrmo4-00177-00057329-00057819 boundary layer so boundary layer is just
BnVreMDrmo4-00178-00057820-00058159 a concept which helps us in demarcating
BnVreMDrmo4-00179-00058160-00058551 the flow domain in two parts where the
BnVreMDrmo4-00180-00058552-00058807 part that we are focusing on that is the
BnVreMDrmo4-00181-00058808-00058999 boundary layer is an interesting part
BnVreMDrmo4-00182-00059000-00059232 because that is where the viscous effect
BnVreMDrmo4-00183-00059233-00059580 is explicitly felt and the entire
BnVreMDrmo4-00184-00059582-00059821 purpose of the boundary layer theory is
BnVreMDrmo4-00185-00059822-00060180 to have a detailed understanding of what
BnVreMDrmo4-00186-00060182-00060436 happens in this layer so the whole
BnVreMDrmo4-00187-00060437-00060630 objective is there is a scientific
BnVreMDrmo4-00188-00060632-00060865 objective scientific objective is we
BnVreMDrmo4-00189-00060866-00061182 must understand so if say if we call
BnVreMDrmo4-00190-00061183-00061455 that this is X direction and the
BnVreMDrmo4-00191-00061457-00061696 transverse direction is y direction then
BnVreMDrmo4-00192-00061697-00062110 at a given X there is a thickness of the
BnVreMDrmo4-00193-00062111-00062544 boundary layer which we call as Delta so
BnVreMDrmo4-00194-00062545-00062907 we see qualitatively that as x increases
BnVreMDrmo4-00195-00062908-00063379 Delta also increases but the question is
BnVreMDrmo4-00196-00063379-00063741 how thick or how thin the Delta is so
BnVreMDrmo4-00197-00063742-00063928 that is one of the very interesting
BnVreMDrmo4-00198-00063929-00064212 things because that will dictate
BnVreMDrmo4-00199-00064213-00064522 that what is the extent within which
BnVreMDrmo4-00200-00064523-00064861 this velocity gradient exists from an
BnVreMDrmo4-00201-00064862-00065065 engineering point of view what is
BnVreMDrmo4-00202-00065066-00065254 important from an engineering point of
BnVreMDrmo4-00203-00065254-00065494 view what is important is what is the
BnVreMDrmo4-00204-00065495-00065773 total shear force or the shear stress
BnVreMDrmo4-00205-00065774-00066049 that is acting on the wall and to know
BnVreMDrmo4-00206-00066050-00066304 that you must have a detailed picture of
BnVreMDrmo4-00207-00066305-00066535 how the velocity gradients are shaping
BnVreMDrmo4-00208-00066536-00066844 up within the boundary layer so from an
BnVreMDrmo4-00209-00066845-00067030 engineering point of view that shear
BnVreMDrmo4-00210-00067031-00067195 stress is important why because it will
BnVreMDrmo4-00211-00067196-00067453 give rise to a drag force and based on
BnVreMDrmo4-00212-00067454-00067726 the drag force one may one may
BnVreMDrmo4-00213-00067727-00068002 intelligently design engineering systems
BnVreMDrmo4-00214-00068003-00068158 where you have interactions between
BnVreMDrmo4-00215-00068159-00068485 fluids and solids and not only that it
BnVreMDrmo4-00216-00068486-00068845 is also possible to have a clear idea of
BnVreMDrmo4-00217-00068846-00069232 what is the extent over which the the
BnVreMDrmo4-00218-00069233-00069373 wall shear stress effects are
BnVreMDrmo4-00219-00069374-00069706 predominant so for all these reasons it
BnVreMDrmo4-00220-00069707-00070051 is important that we emphasize on the
BnVreMDrmo4-00221-00070052-00070201 characteristics of flow within the
BnVreMDrmo4-00222-00070202-00070501 boundary layer and the studying of the
BnVreMDrmo4-00223-00070502-00070798 boundary layer theory has one of that
BnVreMDrmo4-00224-00070799-00070954 one of those things as important
BnVreMDrmo4-00225-00070955-00071284 objectives so we start with the boundary
BnVreMDrmo4-00226-00071285-00071818 layer theory by considering simple case
BnVreMDrmo4-00227-00071819-00072091 and we will adhere to that simple case
BnVreMDrmo4-00228-00072092-00072520 in in a major part of this chapter that
BnVreMDrmo4-00229-00072521-00072847 is we will consider the density equal to
BnVreMDrmo4-00230-00072848-00073231 constant and we will consider steady
BnVreMDrmo4-00231-00073232-00074203 flow not that there are there are no
BnVreMDrmo4-00232-00074204-00074374 relevance of boundary layer theory for
BnVreMDrmo4-00233-00074375-00074584 variable density or unsteady flows yes
BnVreMDrmo4-00234-00074585-00074794 they are definitely but for an
BnVreMDrmo4-00235-00074795-00075106 introductory course this is what is
BnVreMDrmo4-00236-00075107-00075352 going to give us a lot of insight on the
BnVreMDrmo4-00237-00075353-00075727 very very fundamentals of the theory so
BnVreMDrmo4-00238-00075728-00076099 as usual what we will consider we will
BnVreMDrmo4-00239-00076100-00076546 consider that our basic governing
BnVreMDrmo4-00240-00076547-00076798 equations which we have developed these
BnVreMDrmo4-00241-00076799-00077023 governing equations will be the basis
BnVreMDrmo4-00242-00077024-00077260 with which we will start the analysis so
BnVreMDrmo4-00243-00077261-00077398 what are the governing equations first
BnVreMDrmo4-00244-00077399-00077572 the continuity equation is there
BnVreMDrmo4-00245-00077573-00077784 so we will not write it in an index
BnVreMDrmo4-00246-00077785-00077994 notation is just a 2-dimensional
BnVreMDrmo4-00247-00077995-00078184 description so we will consider a 2d
BnVreMDrmo4-00248-00078185-00078549 flow also with velocity components as U
BnVreMDrmo4-00249-00078550-00078972 and V so U is U 1 V is u 2 so we will
BnVreMDrmo4-00250-00078973-00079171 write the continuity equation under
BnVreMDrmo4-00251-00079172-00079497 these assumptions you have so let us
BnVreMDrmo4-00252-00079498-00080355 write the continuity this is the
BnVreMDrmo4-00253-00080356-00081135 continuity equation we will write the
BnVreMDrmo4-00254-00081136-00081642 momentum equations subsequently but let
BnVreMDrmo4-00255-00081643-00081843 us first start looking into the
BnVreMDrmo4-00256-00081844-00082254 continuity equation now when you look
BnVreMDrmo4-00257-00082255-00082431 into the continuity equation what we are
BnVreMDrmo4-00258-00082432-00082632 trying to guess from the continuity
BnVreMDrmo4-00259-00082633-00082897 equation first of all we will try to
BnVreMDrmo4-00260-00082898-00083247 have a picture on the order of
BnVreMDrmo4-00261-00083248-00083478 magnitudes of different quantities that
BnVreMDrmo4-00262-00083479-00083706 means what is the order of magnitude of
BnVreMDrmo4-00263-00083707-00083982 U and what is the order of magnitude of
BnVreMDrmo4-00264-00083983-00084447 V this is very important because before
BnVreMDrmo4-00265-00084448-00084681 getting into the exact quantification
BnVreMDrmo4-00266-00084682-00084927 order of magnitude will give us an idea
BnVreMDrmo4-00267-00084928-00085209 of the range of values that these may
BnVreMDrmo4-00268-00085210-00085617 take so for that one important style of
BnVreMDrmo4-00269-00085618-00085836 analysis is known as order of magnitude
BnVreMDrmo4-00270-00085837-00086043 analysis of scaling analysis so we will
BnVreMDrmo4-00271-00086044-00086877 look into that scaling analysis or order
BnVreMDrmo4-00272-00086878-00087837 of magnitude analysis this is a very
BnVreMDrmo4-00273-00087838-00088068 powerful tool in scientific analysis
BnVreMDrmo4-00274-00088069-00088326 because we will soon see that without
BnVreMDrmo4-00275-00088327-00088590 solving the equations we will have a
BnVreMDrmo4-00276-00088591-00088812 fair idea of the order of magnitudes of
BnVreMDrmo4-00277-00088813-00089059 various quantities which are governing
BnVreMDrmo4-00278-00089060-00089352 the physical behavior so how we do that
BnVreMDrmo4-00279-00089353-00089628 to do that we basically refer to the
BnVreMDrmo4-00280-00089629-00090036 governing equations and we refer to the
BnVreMDrmo4-00281-00090037-00090276 characteristic values of various
BnVreMDrmo4-00282-00090277-00090456 parameters appearing in the governing
BnVreMDrmo4-00283-00090457-00090672 equations so what are the characteristic
BnVreMDrmo4-00284-00090673-00090891 values the characteristic values are
BnVreMDrmo4-00285-00090892-00091176 called as so called scales so when we
BnVreMDrmo4-00286-00091177-00091546 have say this d u DX type of term we are
BnVreMDrmo4-00287-00091547-00091788 looking for so this term if you write in
BnVreMDrmo4-00288-00091789-00092071 terms of an order of magnitude the order
BnVreMDrmo4-00289-00092072-00092268 of magnitude of order of magnitude is
BnVreMDrmo4-00290-00092269-00092497 given by this type of a symbol this one
BnVreMDrmo4-00291-00092498-00093192 or may be order of either way so order
BnVreMDrmo4-00292-00093193-00093397 of this one is what order of this one is
BnVreMDrmo4-00293-00093398-00093786 order of u divided by order of X so to
BnVreMDrmo4-00294-00093787-00094072 say so order of u means what is the
BnVreMDrmo4-00295-00094073-00094365 maximum u so to say an order of X is
BnVreMDrmo4-00296-00094366-00094836 what is the maximum X so first of all X
BnVreMDrmo4-00297-00094837-00095103 is like it is it is apparently
BnVreMDrmo4-00298-00095104-00095304 mathematically it is unbounded towards a
BnVreMDrmo4-00299-00095305-00095446 particular direction and these type of
BnVreMDrmo4-00300-00095447-00095685 problem is physically like a marching
BnVreMDrmo4-00301-00095686-00095919 problem that means you start marching
BnVreMDrmo4-00302-00095920-00096144 along the plate as you much further and
BnVreMDrmo4-00303-00096145-00096303 further you see that but the boundary
BnVreMDrmo4-00304-00096304-00096480 layer is growing and growing so if the
BnVreMDrmo4-00305-00096481-00096669 plate was at infinity maybe it would
BnVreMDrmo4-00306-00096670-00096909 have grown may not be mathematically
BnVreMDrmo4-00307-00096910-00097119 exactly in the same fashion because
BnVreMDrmo4-00308-00097120-00097473 maybe initially it is laminar but after
BnVreMDrmo4-00309-00097474-00097716 some distance the boundary layer may
BnVreMDrmo4-00310-00097717-00097923 become turbulent because the reynolds
BnVreMDrmo4-00311-00097924-00098172 number here is defined on the basis of
BnVreMDrmo4-00312-00098173-00098334 the characteristic length scale which is
BnVreMDrmo4-00313-00098335-00098637 the axial length scale so as you go
BnVreMDrmo4-00314-00098638-00098823 further and further as your axial length
BnVreMDrmo4-00315-00098824-00099009 scale becomes more and more there may be
BnVreMDrmo4-00316-00099010-00099204 a place where the location where the
BnVreMDrmo4-00317-00099205-00099402 Reynolds number is so high that slight
BnVreMDrmo4-00318-00099403-00099690 disturbance will trigger turbulence so
BnVreMDrmo4-00319-00099691-00099934 qualitatively the boundary layer will
BnVreMDrmo4-00320-00099935-00100131 grow but the quantitative manner in
BnVreMDrmo4-00321-00100132-00100326 which it will grow will change but
BnVreMDrmo4-00322-00100327-00100605 whatever it is here we are focusing on
BnVreMDrmo4-00323-00100606-00100720 the laminar bound
BnVreMDrmo4-00324-00100721-00100885 for turbulent boundary layer will
BnVreMDrmo4-00325-00100886-00101068 separately have some consideration
BnVreMDrmo4-00326-00101069-00101335 although not in details but at least we
BnVreMDrmo4-00327-00101336-00101625 will have some consideration but
BnVreMDrmo4-00328-00101626-00101869 irrespective of the way in which the
BnVreMDrmo4-00329-00101870-00102097 boundary layer grows the growth of the
BnVreMDrmo4-00330-00102098-00102313 boundary layer will be dictated in a
BnVreMDrmo4-00331-00102314-00102517 strong way by what is the total length
BnVreMDrmo4-00332-00102518-00103434 of the plate because the characteristic
BnVreMDrmo4-00333-00103435-00103729 Reynolds number here that you are
BnVreMDrmo4-00334-00103730-00103915 looking for for a boundary layer
BnVreMDrmo4-00335-00103916-00104230 description is this one row the
BnVreMDrmo4-00336-00104231-00104422 characteristic velocity u infinity into
BnVreMDrmo4-00337-00104423-00104733 L by mu or in terms of the kinematic
BnVreMDrmo4-00338-00104734-00105043 viscosity u infinity into L by nu where
BnVreMDrmo4-00339-00105044-00105573 nu is the kinematic viscosity therefore
BnVreMDrmo4-00340-00105574-00106035 the characteristic length which dictates
BnVreMDrmo4-00341-00106036-00106228 this the problem is the length of the
BnVreMDrmo4-00342-00106229-00106672 plate here as an example for internal
BnVreMDrmo4-00343-00106673-00106819 flows like flow through pipes and
BnVreMDrmo4-00344-00106820-00107184 channels what we have seen is that it's
BnVreMDrmo4-00345-00107185-00107413 like say if you have a parallel plate
BnVreMDrmo4-00346-00107414-00107617 channel is the distance between the
BnVreMDrmo4-00347-00107618-00107899 plates or the depth that is the
BnVreMDrmo4-00348-00107900-00108052 important characteristic length scale
BnVreMDrmo4-00349-00108053-00108316 where whereas here it is the axial
BnVreMDrmo4-00350-00108317-00108475 distance so for a flow through a channel
BnVreMDrmo4-00351-00108476-00108688 or a pipe the axial length is not an
BnVreMDrmo4-00352-00108689-00108994 important characteristic length but here
BnVreMDrmo4-00353-00108995-00109144 the axial length is an important
BnVreMDrmo4-00354-00109145-00109383 characteristic length so the scale of X
BnVreMDrmo4-00355-00109384-00109729 is the maximum X and that is L what is
BnVreMDrmo4-00356-00109730-00110206 the scale of U u infinity so the scale
BnVreMDrmo4-00357-00110207-00110790 of the first term is u infinity by L
BnVreMDrmo4-00358-00110791-00111169 okay what is the scale of the second
BnVreMDrmo4-00359-00111170-00111766 term see it again requires the knowledge
BnVreMDrmo4-00360-00111767-00112288 of the scale of V and scale of Y what is
BnVreMDrmo4-00361-00112289-00112586 the scale of V we do not know directly
BnVreMDrmo4-00362-00112588-00112921 but let us say that the scale of V we
BnVreMDrmo4-00363-00112922-00113235 may estimate that the scale of V is the
BnVreMDrmo4-00364-00113236-00113563 maximum V and which exists may be at so
BnVreMDrmo4-00365-00113564-00113848 called at the edge of the hour outside
BnVreMDrmo4-00366-00113849-00114060 the edge of the boundary let us give it
BnVreMDrmo4-00367-00114061-00114408 name some names of say V infinity there
BnVreMDrmo4-00368-00114409-00114591 is nothing as such physically V infinity
BnVreMDrmo4-00369-00114592-00115240 but yes just for a nomenclature say V
BnVreMDrmo4-00370-00115241-00115791 infinity and what is the scale of Y
BnVreMDrmo4-00371-00115792-00116486 Delta now look at the governing equation
BnVreMDrmo4-00372-00116488-00116910 there are two terms these two terms are
BnVreMDrmo4-00373-00116911-00117226 somehow adding an effect that the net
BnVreMDrmo4-00374-00117227-00117526 result is zero that means each of these
BnVreMDrmo4-00375-00117527-00117700 terms should be of same order of
BnVreMDrmo4-00376-00117701-00117949 magnitude and one term would be of
BnVreMDrmo4-00377-00117950-00118243 opposite sense than the other so that
BnVreMDrmo4-00378-00118244-00118477 they get nullified what we mean by this
BnVreMDrmo4-00379-00118478-00118819 so if this is like 10 meter per second
BnVreMDrmo4-00380-00118820-00118945 divided by 1 meter
BnVreMDrmo4-00381-00118946-00119176 this cannot be 1 meter per second
BnVreMDrmo4-00382-00119177-00119524 divided by 1 meter because then these
BnVreMDrmo4-00383-00119525-00119733 two cannot cancel each other to cancel
BnVreMDrmo4-00384-00119734-00119977 each other they must have the same order
BnVreMDrmo4-00385-00119978-00120139 of magnitude and if they cannot cancel
BnVreMDrmo4-00386-00120140-00120354 each other then the result cannot be 0
BnVreMDrmo4-00387-00120355-00120598 so when we talk about order of magnitude
BnVreMDrmo4-00388-00120599-00120757 see this is what we are looking for is
BnVreMDrmo4-00389-00120758-00120976 the velocity 1 meter per second order or
BnVreMDrmo4-00390-00120977-00121236 10 meter per second order or 100 meter
BnVreMDrmo4-00391-00121238-00121416 per second order if we say 1 meter per
BnVreMDrmo4-00392-00121417-00121611 second order we do not literally mean
BnVreMDrmo4-00393-00121613-00121771 that it has to be 1 meter per second it
BnVreMDrmo4-00394-00121772-00121933 could be 1 meter per second 2 meter per
BnVreMDrmo4-00395-00121933-00122152 second 3 meter per second like that but
BnVreMDrmo4-00396-00122153-00122323 order of magnitude wise it is like a
BnVreMDrmo4-00397-00122324-00122535 sort of a single-digit meter per second
BnVreMDrmo4-00398-00122536-00122779 something like that if you express it in
BnVreMDrmo4-00399-00122780-00123154 as in a single digit so if its order of
BnVreMDrmo4-00400-00123155-00123388 10 meter per second it might be say with
BnVreMDrmo4-00401-00123389-00123585 anything between 10 to 99 meter per
BnVreMDrmo4-00402-00123586-00123796 second of course there is a fuzziness
BnVreMDrmo4-00403-00123797-00124059 what is the fuzziness if it is 99 meter
BnVreMDrmo4-00404-00124060-00124233 per second I would say that it is much
BnVreMDrmo4-00405-00124234-00124456 closer to 100 meter per second than 10
BnVreMDrmo4-00406-00124457-00124651 meter per second so these kind of
BnVreMDrmo4-00407-00124652-00124935 fuzziness exists but the important thing
BnVreMDrmo4-00408-00124936-00125158 is it's your perception of how you get
BnVreMDrmo4-00409-00125158-00125377 rid of the fuzziness and get a correct
BnVreMDrmo4-00410-00125378-00125650 description of the values the fuzziness
BnVreMDrmo4-00411-00125651-00125914 that we we found is because of the use
BnVreMDrmo4-00412-00125915-00126073 of the decimal system so it's it has
BnVreMDrmo4-00413-00126074-00126166 nothing to do with the order of
BnVreMDrmo4-00414-00126167-00126382 magnitude analysis it has something to
BnVreMDrmo4-00415-00126383-00126609 do with our way of expressing the order
BnVreMDrmo4-00416-00126610-00126984 of magnitude so if we do not have any
BnVreMDrmo4-00417-00126985-00127183 specific bias towards the system of
BnVreMDrmo4-00418-00127183-00127330 representing the order of magnitude
BnVreMDrmo4-00419-00127331-00127406 actually
BnVreMDrmo4-00420-00127407-00127640 what we can say from this relationship
BnVreMDrmo4-00421-00127641-00127952 that you must have you infinity by L of
BnVreMDrmo4-00422-00127953-00128450 the order of V infinity by Delta so that
BnVreMDrmo4-00423-00128451-00128699 these two terms somehow nullify their
BnVreMDrmo4-00424-00128700-00129109 effect and from here we get V infinity
BnVreMDrmo4-00425-00129110-00129440 of the order of u infinity into Delta by
BnVreMDrmo4-00426-00129441-00130458 L okay so when we have this we should
BnVreMDrmo4-00427-00130459-00130799 try to have an estimate of the relative
BnVreMDrmo4-00428-00130800-00131063 estimate of V scale with respect to the
BnVreMDrmo4-00429-00131064-00131360 u scale and we are saying that what is
BnVreMDrmo4-00430-00131361-00131558 the parameter that is governing it is
BnVreMDrmo4-00431-00131559-00132089 Delta by L so we will we may have all
BnVreMDrmo4-00432-00132090-00132293 sorts of possibilities so in a boundary
BnVreMDrmo4-00433-00132294-00132587 layer you may have Delta much much
BnVreMDrmo4-00434-00132588-00132788 greater than L Delta much much less than
BnVreMDrmo4-00435-00132789-00133067 L even Delta of the order of L all those
BnVreMDrmo4-00436-00133068-00133277 are plausible boundary layers but the
BnVreMDrmo4-00437-00133278-00133484 theory that we are going to develop we
BnVreMDrmo4-00438-00133485-00133742 will develop for a special case and we
BnVreMDrmo4-00439-00133743-00133880 will see that what is the relevance of
BnVreMDrmo4-00440-00133881-00134045 that special case the special case is
BnVreMDrmo4-00441-00134046-00134378 Delta by L is very very small that is
BnVreMDrmo4-00442-00134379-00134606 one of the important assumptions of the
BnVreMDrmo4-00443-00134607-00134876 boundary layer theory but again see as
BnVreMDrmo4-00444-00134877-00135077 if we are forcefully doing Delta by L is
BnVreMDrmo4-00445-00135078-00135302 much much less than one when there is a
BnVreMDrmo4-00446-00135303-00135593 physical problem say you are a person
BnVreMDrmo4-00447-00135594-00135887 working in an industry you may you are
BnVreMDrmo4-00448-00135888-00136028 always entitled to say that I do not
BnVreMDrmo4-00449-00136029-00136286 understand what is Delta so Delta Y L is
BnVreMDrmo4-00450-00136287-00136511 much much less than one what is this I
BnVreMDrmo4-00451-00136512-00136733 mean how from the system parameters can
BnVreMDrmo4-00452-00136734-00136946 I tell that whether Delta by L is much
BnVreMDrmo4-00453-00136947-00137168 much less than 1 or not so there must be
BnVreMDrmo4-00454-00137169-00137366 something from the system description
BnVreMDrmo4-00455-00137367-00137621 system parameter description that should
BnVreMDrmo4-00456-00137622-00137855 tell us whether Delta Y L is large or
BnVreMDrmo4-00457-00137856-00138239 small or whatever but we will now go
BnVreMDrmo4-00458-00138240-00138386 through an exercise which will tell us
BnVreMDrmo4-00459-00138387-00138614 that how the system parameters will be
BnVreMDrmo4-00460-00138615-00138806 linked with the smallness or largeness
BnVreMDrmo4-00461-00138807-00139064 of the Delta by L so the important
BnVreMDrmo4-00462-00139065-00139250 assumption the first assumption that we
BnVreMDrmo4-00463-00139251-00139931 are making is that Delta by L is much
BnVreMDrmo4-00464-00139932-00140159 much less than 1
BnVreMDrmo4-00465-00140160-00140771 that is small okay now with this
BnVreMDrmo4-00466-00140772-00141134 understanding let us go to the momentum
BnVreMDrmo4-00467-00141135-00141490 equations before going into the momentum
BnVreMDrmo4-00468-00141491-00141713 equation along the x-direction which is
BnVreMDrmo4-00469-00141714-00142040 which is the dominating effect here we
BnVreMDrmo4-00470-00142041-00142211 will first look into the momentum
BnVreMDrmo4-00471-00142212-00142499 equation along the y direction so y
BnVreMDrmo4-00472-00142500-00142804 momentum equation since density is a
BnVreMDrmo4-00473-00142805-00143006 constant we will divide both the sides
BnVreMDrmo4-00474-00143007-00143327 of the momentum equation by the density
BnVreMDrmo4-00475-00143328-00143573 so that the viscosity will be converted
BnVreMDrmo4-00477-00146826-00147096 again we are not considering any effect
BnVreMDrmo4-00478-00147097-00147261 of body force but if there is some body
BnVreMDrmo4-00479-00147262-00148323 force that may be added now our job is
BnVreMDrmo4-00480-00148324-00148650 to estimate the order of magnitudes of
BnVreMDrmo4-00481-00148651-00148959 various terms let us consider term by
BnVreMDrmo4-00482-00148960-00149151 term this term first term what is the
BnVreMDrmo4-00483-00149152-00149643 order of magnitude of this so order of
BnVreMDrmo4-00484-00149644-00150039 magnitude of U is U infinity V is V
BnVreMDrmo4-00485-00150040-00150893 infinity by L this one V infinity square
BnVreMDrmo4-00486-00150894-00151845 by Delta this one 1 by Rho C this is
BnVreMDrmo4-00487-00151846-00152244 some pressure scale by some length scale
BnVreMDrmo4-00488-00152245-00152406 so the question is what is the
BnVreMDrmo4-00489-00152407-00152637 appropriate pressure scale that we do
BnVreMDrmo4-00490-00152638-00153150 not know so by lot of experiments it was
BnVreMDrmo4-00491-00153151-00153498 understood that in such cases where
BnVreMDrmo4-00492-00153499-00153750 Delta by L is much much less than 1 the
BnVreMDrmo4-00493-00153751-00153960 pressure scale is governed by the
BnVreMDrmo4-00494-00153961-00154265 kinetic energy scale so that is like
BnVreMDrmo4-00495-00154266-00154470 almost like an inviscid flow so that
BnVreMDrmo4-00496-00154471-00154686 means the pressure scale if we call as
BnVreMDrmo4-00497-00154687-00155078 Delta P then Delta P is of the order of
BnVreMDrmo4-00498-00155079-00155463 Rho into u infinity square whether this
BnVreMDrmo4-00499-00155464-00155637 scale is correct or not we will justify
BnVreMDrmo4-00500-00155638-00155862 at then that whatever scale we are
BnVreMDrmo4-00501-00155863-00156126 assuming many experiments give that but
BnVreMDrmo4-00502-00156127-00156273 the question is theoretical it has to be
BnVreMDrmo4-00503-00156274-00156479 consistent with the remaining part we
BnVreMDrmo4-00504-00156480-00156696 will do that but for the time being we
BnVreMDrmo4-00505-00156697-00156846 assume that the pressure scale is
BnVreMDrmo4-00506-00156847-00157283 governed by this kinetic energy scale so
BnVreMDrmo4-00507-00157284-00157599 Rho u infinity square see when we wrote
BnVreMDrmo4-00508-00157600-00157865 the scale we did not care whether we
BnVreMDrmo4-00509-00157866-00158078 write half Rho infinity square Rho
BnVreMDrmo4-00510-00158079-00158313 infinity square because objective of the
BnVreMDrmo4-00511-00158314-00158352 scale
BnVreMDrmo4-00512-00158353-00158586 is not to give the exact value it is the
BnVreMDrmo4-00513-00158587-00158757 order of magnitude so with the half
BnVreMDrmo4-00514-00158758-00159057 order of magnitude does not change so
BnVreMDrmo4-00515-00159058-00159693 Rho u infinity square by Delta these
BnVreMDrmo4-00516-00159694-00160361 terms say the first term mu what is this
BnVreMDrmo4-00517-00160362-00161112 you tell the first term V infinity by V
BnVreMDrmo4-00518-00161113-00161589 infinity by L square right and this term
BnVreMDrmo4-00519-00161590-00162525 is mu V infinity by Delta square all our
BnVreMDrmo4-00520-00162526-00162975 order of magnitude because all these
BnVreMDrmo4-00521-00162976-00163308 terms are like DDX of DV DX d dy of DV
BnVreMDrmo4-00522-00163309-00164013 dy like that now without doing any
BnVreMDrmo4-00523-00164014-00164334 analysis we we can straight forward say
BnVreMDrmo4-00524-00164335-00164562 that if we assume Delta by L is much
BnVreMDrmo4-00525-00164563-00164757 much less than 1 that is Delta much much
BnVreMDrmo4-00526-00164758-00165069 less than L then this term is much much
BnVreMDrmo4-00527-00165070-00165576 more dominating than this term because
BnVreMDrmo4-00528-00165577-00165762 here division by Delta square at
BnVreMDrmo4-00529-00165763-00166158 division by L square that means in the
BnVreMDrmo4-00530-00166159-00166326 first great analysis without thinking
BnVreMDrmo4-00531-00166327-00166458 about anything else
BnVreMDrmo4-00532-00166459-00166677 whenever Delta by L is much much less
BnVreMDrmo4-00533-00166678-00167268 than 1 the first term here is much much
BnVreMDrmo4-00534-00167269-00167535 more insignificant as compared to the
BnVreMDrmo4-00535-00167536-00167646 second term and therefore may be
BnVreMDrmo4-00536-00167647-00167943 neglected so that is see it does not
BnVreMDrmo4-00537-00167944-00168195 matter whether it is V or U or whatever
BnVreMDrmo4-00538-00168196-00168441 it is the denominator that is what is
BnVreMDrmo4-00539-00168442-00168681 creating the difference and therefore we
BnVreMDrmo4-00540-00168682-00169527 may have a general conclusion that no
BnVreMDrmo4-00541-00169528-00169782 matter of whatever variable if Delta by
BnVreMDrmo4-00542-00169783-00170100 L is small that is Delta much much less
BnVreMDrmo4-00543-00170101-00170449 than L
BnVreMDrmo4-00544-00170450-00170803 and see these terms are like the first
BnVreMDrmo4-00545-00170804-00171043 term is axial diffusion of momentum
BnVreMDrmo4-00546-00171044-00171328 disturbance physically and the second
BnVreMDrmo4-00547-00171329-00171481 term is the transverse diffusion of
BnVreMDrmo4-00548-00171482-00171775 momentum disturbance so we say that the
BnVreMDrmo4-00549-00171776-00172066 axial diffusion term is negligible as
BnVreMDrmo4-00550-00172067-00172204 compared to the transverse diffusion
BnVreMDrmo4-00551-00172205-00172507 term that is the way in which we speak
BnVreMDrmo4-00552-00172508-00173026 these in words now so that is one of the
BnVreMDrmo4-00553-00173027-00173168 important things we will keep in mind
BnVreMDrmo4-00554-00173169-00173422 not just for this equation but for even
BnVreMDrmo4-00555-00173423-00173578 the X momentum equation we will apply
BnVreMDrmo4-00556-00173579-00173989 the same logic so at least we could get
BnVreMDrmo4-00557-00173990-00174228 rid of one of the terms in terms of the
BnVreMDrmo4-00558-00174229-00174445 analysis that where this term will not
BnVreMDrmo4-00559-00174446-00174613 be important so long as the other term
BnVreMDrmo4-00560-00174614-00175036 is there now let us try to make an
BnVreMDrmo4-00561-00175037-00175441 assessment of the order of magnitudes of
BnVreMDrmo4-00562-00175442-00175675 the different terms in the left-hand
BnVreMDrmo4-00563-00175676-00175831 side and the important terms in the
BnVreMDrmo4-00564-00175832-00176163 right-hand side first of all you may
BnVreMDrmo4-00565-00176164-00176644 estimate V infinity with u infinity into
BnVreMDrmo4-00566-00176645-00177223 Delta by L here also like that u
BnVreMDrmo4-00567-00177224-00177433 infinity into Delta by L so what you
BnVreMDrmo4-00568-00177434-00177682 come up with is the order of magnitude
BnVreMDrmo4-00569-00177683-00178036 of this term eventually becomes u
BnVreMDrmo4-00570-00178037-00178338 infinity square Delta by L square and
BnVreMDrmo4-00571-00178339-00179648 even this term is also like that
BnVreMDrmo4-00572-00179649-00180080 okay so we may conclude the order of
BnVreMDrmo4-00573-00180081-00180287 magnitude of two terms if they are the
BnVreMDrmo4-00574-00180288-00180557 same adding them the order of magnitude
BnVreMDrmo4-00575-00180558-00180794 becomes either of them not that you you
BnVreMDrmo4-00576-00180795-00180977 add so if it becomes two it makes no
BnVreMDrmo4-00577-00180978-00181040 difference
BnVreMDrmo4-00578-00181041-00181154 two does not change the order of
BnVreMDrmo4-00579-00181155-00181409 magnitude so the left hand side order of
BnVreMDrmo4-00580-00181410-00181697 magnitude is u infinity square Delta Y n
BnVreMDrmo4-00581-00181698-00181970 Square and what is the physical meaning
BnVreMDrmo4-00582-00181971-00182204 of the left hand side if these are like
BnVreMDrmo4-00583-00182205-00182468 inertia terms so these are like because
BnVreMDrmo4-00584-00182469-00182777 these are like that if you recall these
BnVreMDrmo4-00585-00182778-00183038 are nothing but the adjective components
BnVreMDrmo4-00586-00183039-00183236 of acceleration or convective components
BnVreMDrmo4-00587-00183237-00183476 of acceleration so these like represent
BnVreMDrmo4-00588-00183477-00184370 the inertia of the flow keeping that in
BnVreMDrmo4-00589-00184371-00184613 mind let us write the ratio of the
BnVreMDrmo4-00590-00184614-00185120 inertia terms and the pressure gradient
BnVreMDrmo4-00591-00185121-00185939 term order of magnitude this is of the
BnVreMDrmo4-00592-00185940-00186257 order of inertia term is of the order of
BnVreMDrmo4-00593-00186258-00186799 u infinity square Delta by n square and
BnVreMDrmo4-00594-00186800-00187148 pressure gradient term of the order of u
BnVreMDrmo4-00595-00187149-00187811 infinity square by Delta so this becomes
BnVreMDrmo4-00596-00187812-00188206 of the order of delta by n whole square
BnVreMDrmo4-00597-00188207-00188407 right
BnVreMDrmo4-00598-00188408-00188642 therefore if Delta is much much less
BnVreMDrmo4-00599-00188643-00188840 than 1 see so many simplifications are
BnVreMDrmo4-00600-00188841-00189065 possible just by this consideration so
BnVreMDrmo4-00601-00189066-00189179 this becomes one of the very key
BnVreMDrmo4-00602-00189180-00189452 considerations that means this is a
BnVreMDrmo4-00603-00189453-00189968 negligible term so the first conclusion
BnVreMDrmo4-00604-00189969-00190217 is that in the Y momentum equation the
BnVreMDrmo4-00605-00190218-00190448 inertia terms are negligible in
BnVreMDrmo4-00606-00190449-00190756 comparison to the pressure gradient term
BnVreMDrmo4-00607-00190757-00191111 then let us consider the ratio of the
BnVreMDrmo4-00608-00191112-00191324 dominant viscous term by the pressure
BnVreMDrmo4-00609-00191325-00192401 gradient term
BnVreMDrmo4-00610-00192402-00192993 so that is new into V infinity by Delta
BnVreMDrmo4-00611-00192994-00193461 square divided by u infinity square by
BnVreMDrmo4-00612-00193462-00194361 Delta so what is this V in place of V
BnVreMDrmo4-00613-00194362-00194520 infinity we will write even finit into
BnVreMDrmo4-00614-00194521-00194943 Delta by L so new u infinity Delta by L
BnVreMDrmo4-00615-00194944-00195285 Delta square into Delta by u infinity
BnVreMDrmo4-00616-00195286-00196743 square so that becomes Delta by sorry
BnVreMDrmo4-00617-00196744-00197207 Delta is gone 1 by Reynolds number right
BnVreMDrmo4-00618-00197208-00198227 so 1 by arielle so we will also consider
BnVreMDrmo4-00619-00198228-00198444 that the Reynolds number is large and we
BnVreMDrmo4-00620-00198445-00198687 will see very interestingly that that is
BnVreMDrmo4-00621-00198688-00198888 not an additional consideration it
BnVreMDrmo4-00622-00198889-00199221 should follow from the consistency of
BnVreMDrmo4-00623-00199222-00199683 this assumption but for the time being
BnVreMDrmo4-00624-00199684-00199991 we will assume that because we may only
BnVreMDrmo4-00625-00199992-00200199 show from the X momentum equation the
BnVreMDrmo4-00626-00200200-00200388 relationship between Delta by L and the
BnVreMDrmo4-00627-00200389-00200847 Reynolds number so one of the important
BnVreMDrmo4-00628-00200848-00201123 consequence consequences of considering
BnVreMDrmo4-00629-00201124-00201306 the Reynolds number small Reynolds
BnVreMDrmo4-00630-00201307-00201459 number large will be Delta Y and small
BnVreMDrmo4-00631-00201460-00201852 so Delta by L small this automatically
BnVreMDrmo4-00632-00201853-00201984 implies that the Reynolds number is
BnVreMDrmo4-00633-00201985-00202202 large so for the timing let us consider
BnVreMDrmo4-00634-00202203-00202461 it as an independent assumption we will
BnVreMDrmo4-00635-00202462-00202677 not assume that this is the truth
BnVreMDrmo4-00636-00202678-00202818 because we will show that this is the
BnVreMDrmo4-00637-00202819-00203054 truth for if Delta by L is much much
BnVreMDrmo4-00638-00203055-00203334 less than 1 so for the time being it is
BnVreMDrmo4-00639-00203335-00203583 as if and another independent assumption
BnVreMDrmo4-00640-00203584-00203769 we will see subsequently that it is not
BnVreMDrmo4-00641-00203770-00203883 an independent assumption it is a
BnVreMDrmo4-00642-00203884-00204041 relationship with the consideration of
BnVreMDrmo4-00643-00204042-00204610 Delta by L
BnVreMDrmo4-00644-00204611-00204874 see I am not just now I have told that
BnVreMDrmo4-00645-00204875-00205003 we will show that there is a
BnVreMDrmo4-00646-00205004-00205177 relationship between large enols number
BnVreMDrmo4-00647-00205178-00205387 and delta by l is small so you have to
BnVreMDrmo4-00648-00205388-00206173 wait till that right now when Reynolds
BnVreMDrmo4-00649-00206174-00206428 number is large so that means that the
BnVreMDrmo4-00650-00206429-00206623 viscous term why the pressure gradient
BnVreMDrmo4-00651-00206624-00206935 term is small that means whatever will
BnVreMDrmo4-00652-00206936-00207190 be dominating in this equation if at all
BnVreMDrmo4-00653-00207191-00207394 something dominates is only the pressure
BnVreMDrmo4-00654-00207396-00207625 gradient term so from these the
BnVreMDrmo4-00655-00207626-00207910 important conclusion is that within the
BnVreMDrmo4-00656-00207911-00207971 boundary layer
BnVreMDrmo4-00657-00207971-00208156 so all these order of magnitude
BnVreMDrmo4-00658-00208157-00208288 estimates we are writing within the
BnVreMDrmo4-00659-00208289-00208477 boundary layer so now as you covered
BnVreMDrmo4-00660-00208478-00208660 zoom or the focused attention is the
BnVreMDrmo4-00661-00208661-00209005 boundary layer so then that will give
BnVreMDrmo4-00662-00209006-00209557 rise to this equal to 0 right because
BnVreMDrmo4-00663-00209558-00209928 all other terms are non dominating and
BnVreMDrmo4-00664-00209929-00210169 therefore this gives rise to a very
BnVreMDrmo4-00665-00210171-00210317 important conclusion what is the
BnVreMDrmo4-00666-00210317-00210631 important conclusion pressure is not a
BnVreMDrmo4-00667-00210632-00211425 function of Y within the boundary layer
BnVreMDrmo4-00668-00211426-00211684 what are the considerations that we used
BnVreMDrmo4-00669-00211685-00211975 for this the consideration that we used
BnVreMDrmo4-00670-00211976-00212257 for this R Delta by L much much less
BnVreMDrmo4-00671-00212258-00212509 than 1 and enols number large these are
BnVreMDrmo4-00672-00212510-00212939 the two considerations that we used now
BnVreMDrmo4-00673-00212940-00213076 one of the important things that we
BnVreMDrmo4-00674-00213077-00213215 should mention at this stage is that
BnVreMDrmo4-00675-00213216-00213577 this x and y coordinates are generic for
BnVreMDrmo4-00676-00213578-00213791 flow over a flat plate you have natural
BnVreMDrmo4-00677-00213792-00214047 choice of x and y lat that is that means
BnVreMDrmo4-00678-00214048-00214321 plate is a flat wall so along it you can
BnVreMDrmo4-00679-00214323-00214640 orient a linear X direction and
BnVreMDrmo4-00680-00214641-00214975 perpendicular to that Y direction but if
BnVreMDrmo4-00681-00214976-00215219 you have flow over a curved boundary so
BnVreMDrmo4-00682-00215219-00215387 if you have say flow over a boundary
BnVreMDrmo4-00683-00215388-00215722 like this so then X is written in terms
BnVreMDrmo4-00684-00215723-00216181 of the carbon in your X and maybe local
BnVreMDrmo4-00685-00216182-00216559 coordinate which is orthogonal to that
BnVreMDrmo4-00686-00216560-00216746 so the carbon linear one will become
BnVreMDrmo4-00687-00216746-00216922 like a tangential coordinate X at a
BnVreMDrmo4-00688-00216923-00217222 given point that means it is as if like
BnVreMDrmo4-00689-00217223-00217753 a tangential X and our normal Y at each
BnVreMDrmo4-00690-00217754-00217971 and every point so the x and y
BnVreMDrmo4-00691-00217971-00218219 Direction continuously may shift as you
BnVreMDrmo4-00692-00218221-00218519 are moving along the curve so the X&Y
BnVreMDrmo4-00693-00218521-00218798 are genetically called as stream-wise
BnVreMDrmo4-00694-00218800-00218973 directions and cross stream-wise
BnVreMDrmo4-00695-00218973-00219296 directions something like that so these
BnVreMDrmo4-00696-00219298-00219528 are changing continuously so in the
BnVreMDrmo4-00697-00219529-00219756 boundary layer we use x and y coordinate
BnVreMDrmo4-00698-00219757-00220008 for all the cases not just for flow over
BnVreMDrmo4-00699-00220009-00220184 a flat plate flow over a flat plate we
BnVreMDrmo4-00700-00220185-00220421 just give us an example so it is not the
BnVreMDrmo4-00701-00220423-00220575 only case where the boundary layer
BnVreMDrmo4-00702-00220576-00220823 Theory will be relevant as we understand
BnVreMDrmo4-00703-00220825-00221144 because many of the surfaces over which
BnVreMDrmo4-00704-00221146-00221337 flows occurs in a flows occurred in
BnVreMDrmo4-00705-00221338-00221565 engineering are not like flat surfaces
BnVreMDrmo4-00706-00221566-00221819 so you may have curved surfaces like so
BnVreMDrmo4-00707-00221821-00222003 you may have wings of Aero foils and so
BnVreMDrmo4-00708-00222004-00222378 on so obviously if you have any curved
BnVreMDrmo4-00709-00222379-00222702 surface it is it it is it is possible to
BnVreMDrmo4-00710-00222703-00223065 have sort of a different way of
BnVreMDrmo4-00711-00223066-00223338 describing the coordinates but this x
BnVreMDrmo4-00712-00223339-00223530 and y coordinates will preserve in the
BnVreMDrmo4-00713-00223531-00223769 sense that we have just discussed and
BnVreMDrmo4-00714-00223771-00223989 these we call as boundary layer
BnVreMDrmo4-00715-00223990-00224142 coordinates so boundary layer
BnVreMDrmo4-00716-00224142-00224391 coordinates are these generic x and
BnVreMDrmo4-00717-00224392-00224631 genetic y so it is not that any
BnVreMDrmo4-00718-00224632-00224946 orthogonal XY you choose or any constant
BnVreMDrmo4-00719-00224946-00225213 XY you choose it is it has a special
BnVreMDrmo4-00720-00225214-00225516 meaning that is locally at a given point
BnVreMDrmo4-00721-00225517-00225702 if you want to assess what is happening
BnVreMDrmo4-00722-00225703-00225888 with the boundary layer then along the
BnVreMDrmo4-00723-00225889-00226050 surface that means tangential to the
BnVreMDrmo4-00724-00226051-00226203 surface at that point is X and
BnVreMDrmo4-00725-00226204-00226455 perpendicular to that is y and that may
BnVreMDrmo4-00726-00226456-00226605 vary from one point to another if the
BnVreMDrmo4-00727-00226606-00227069 surface is curved so from the Y momentum
BnVreMDrmo4-00728-00227071-00227304 equation whatever we get you have to
BnVreMDrmo4-00729-00227305-00227478 remember that this y is the generic y
BnVreMDrmo4-00730-00227479-00227671 coordinate that we are talking about
BnVreMDrmo4-00731-00227673-00227927 next we come to the X momentum equation
BnVreMDrmo4-00732-00227928-00228209 which should hold in some sense the key
BnVreMDrmo4-00733-00228210-00228489 towards assessment of the behavior
BnVreMDrmo4-00734-00228490-00228900 within the boundary layer so X momentum
BnVreMDrmo4-00735-00228901-00229791 equation is that u del u del X plus V
BnVreMDrmo4-00736-00229792-00231259 del u del y -1 by Rho
BnVreMDrmo4-00737-00231260-00231548 so let us write the order of magnitudes
BnVreMDrmo4-00738-00231548-00231707 of different terms we have now been
BnVreMDrmo4-00739-00231708-00232166 familiar in how to write those so what
BnVreMDrmo4-00740-00232167-00232535 is the order of magnitude of this u
BnVreMDrmo4-00741-00232536-00232850 infinity into u infinity by L so u
BnVreMDrmo4-00742-00232851-00233323 infinity square by L this V infinity
BnVreMDrmo4-00743-00233325-00234704 into u infinity by Delta this 1 minus 1
BnVreMDrmo4-00744-00234705-00235042 by Rho the Delta P scale that is Rho u
BnVreMDrmo4-00745-00235044-00236066 infinity square by L this term okay- is
BnVreMDrmo4-00746-00236067-00236210 not important for order of magnitude
BnVreMDrmo4-00747-00236211-00236769 then this term nu u infinity by L Square
BnVreMDrmo4-00748-00236771-00237262 this term nu u infinity by Delta Square
BnVreMDrmo4-00749-00237263-00237562 and again just by previous consideration
BnVreMDrmo4-00750-00237563-00237815 we know that this term will be much much
BnVreMDrmo4-00751-00237816-00238526 less important than this term now let us
BnVreMDrmo4-00752-00238527-00238763 pay a lot of attention to the pressure
BnVreMDrmo4-00753-00238764-00239366 gradient term see what conclusion we got
BnVreMDrmo4-00754-00239367-00239531 from the Y momentum equation the
BnVreMDrmo4-00755-00239532-00239801 conclusion that we got is that the
BnVreMDrmo4-00756-00239802-00240083 pressure is not varying with y and y is
BnVreMDrmo4-00757-00240084-00240292 the direction along which there is a
BnVreMDrmo4-00758-00240294-00240491 change in behavior because of the
BnVreMDrmo4-00759-00240492-00240716 existence of the boundary layer so that
BnVreMDrmo4-00760-00240717-00241028 means we can say that the pressure
BnVreMDrmo4-00761-00241029-00241241 variation within the boundary layer is
BnVreMDrmo4-00762-00241242-00241394 not important
BnVreMDrmo4-00763-00241394-00241694 what it means is that whatever is the
BnVreMDrmo4-00764-00241694-00241853 pressure gradient that is acting on the
BnVreMDrmo4-00765-00241854-00242096 flow is because of the pressure gradient
BnVreMDrmo4-00766-00242096-00242327 that is imposed in the outer stream or
BnVreMDrmo4-00767-00242328-00242627 the free stream by whatever mechanism
BnVreMDrmo4-00768-00242628-00242888 and what is the importance of the outer
BnVreMDrmo4-00769-00242889-00243073 stream or what is the simplification
BnVreMDrmo4-00770-00243075-00243260 that we have for the outer stream the
BnVreMDrmo4-00771-00243261-00243644 outer stream is like an inviscid flow so
BnVreMDrmo4-00772-00243644-00243839 the outer stream is like an inviscid
BnVreMDrmo4-00773-00243840-00243923 flow
BnVreMDrmo4-00774-00243923-00244226 that means what the outer stream is like
BnVreMDrmo4-00775-00244227-00244521 an inviscid flow that means you may use
BnVreMDrmo4-00776-00244523-00244931 the equations for inviscid flow for the
BnVreMDrmo4-00777-00244932-00245252 outer stream so for the outer stream by
BnVreMDrmo4-00778-00245253-00245494 using the equations of inviscid flow if
BnVreMDrmo4-00779-00245496-00245644 you find out what is the pressure
BnVreMDrmo4-00780-00245646-00245860 gradient the same pressure gradient is
BnVreMDrmo4-00781-00245861-00246032 imposed on the fluid within the boundary
BnVreMDrmo4-00782-00246033-00246344 layer and that means the correct scale
BnVreMDrmo4-00783-00246344-00246491 of pressure gradient should be Rho u
BnVreMDrmo4-00784-00246492-00246752 infinity square because that comes from
BnVreMDrmo4-00785-00246753-00247096 the inviscid flow analogy if you neglect
BnVreMDrmo4-00786-00247098-00247352 the potential energy part the Delta P
BnVreMDrmo4-00787-00247353-00247538 will be of the order of Rho u infinity
BnVreMDrmo4-00788-00247539-00247723 square for example if you use the euler
BnVreMDrmo4-00789-00247725-00247856 equation or maybe the Bernoulli's
BnVreMDrmo4-00790-00247857-00248051 equation when Rho is a constant that is
BnVreMDrmo4-00791-00248052-00248344 what you get so the important
BnVreMDrmo4-00792-00248346-00248531 understanding is that this is consistent
BnVreMDrmo4-00793-00248532-00248762 with the assumption of the pressure
BnVreMDrmo4-00794-00248763-00249026 scale Delta P of Rho into u infinity
BnVreMDrmo4-00795-00249027-00249281 square so these if this conclusion was
BnVreMDrmo4-00796-00249282-00249416 not consistent that means that
BnVreMDrmo4-00797-00249417-00249731 assumption was not correct so that is
BnVreMDrmo4-00798-00249732-00250079 the first thing the second thing is P in
BnVreMDrmo4-00799-00250080-00250337 this problem could be a function of x
BnVreMDrmo4-00800-00250338-00250573 and y now P is not a function of Y
BnVreMDrmo4-00801-00250575-00250751 therefore P is a function of X only
BnVreMDrmo4-00802-00250752-00251044 therefore a very important thing is here
BnVreMDrmo4-00803-00251046-00251690 we can write this as DP DX going one
BnVreMDrmo4-00804-00251691-00252056 step forward it is DP DX where it is DP
BnVreMDrmo4-00805-00252057-00252404 DX outside the boundary layer because we
BnVreMDrmo4-00806-00252405-00252598 have just seen physically that the
BnVreMDrmo4-00807-00252600-00252833 implication of this one implies that
BnVreMDrmo4-00808-00252834-00253076 whatever is the pressure gradient which
BnVreMDrmo4-00809-00253077-00253244 is existing outside the boundary layer
BnVreMDrmo4-00810-00253244-00253562 the boundary layer fluid is subjected to
BnVreMDrmo4-00811-00253563-00253757 the same pressure gradient so that means
BnVreMDrmo4-00812-00253758-00254033 in terms of symbols we can write this as
BnVreMDrmo4-00813-00254034-00254417 good as DP infinity DX where infinity
BnVreMDrmo4-00814-00254417-00254606 stands for the outer stream that is the
BnVreMDrmo4-00815-00254607-00255251 notation okay so that is about the
BnVreMDrmo4-00816-00255252-00255491 pressure gradient term now we will look
BnVreMDrmo4-00817-00255492-00255707 into the other terms so what are the
BnVreMDrmo4-00818-00255708-00255982 other terms so the other terms you see
BnVreMDrmo4-00819-00255983-00256280 when you have V infinity here you can
BnVreMDrmo4-00820-00256281-00256469 substitute the V infinity in terms of U
BnVreMDrmo4-00821-00256469-00256712 infinity so this is of the order of u
BnVreMDrmo4-00822-00256713-00256988 infinity into Delta by L so you can see
BnVreMDrmo4-00823-00256989-00257254 that combining these terms each of the
BnVreMDrmo4-00824-00257255-00257446 is of the order of u infinity square by
BnVreMDrmo4-00825-00257447-00257642 L so the order of the left-hand side
BnVreMDrmo4-00826-00257642-00257908 which is the inertial term is like u
BnVreMDrmo4-00827-00257909-00258523 infinity square by L okay now what we
BnVreMDrmo4-00828-00258524-00258724 will do with these orders we will very
BnVreMDrmo4-00829-00258725-00258859 soon see with an example
BnVreMDrmo4-00830-00258860-00259117 but before looking into that example let
BnVreMDrmo4-00831-00259118-00259258 us summarize the boundary layer
BnVreMDrmo4-00832-00259259-00259483 equations so boundary layer equations
BnVreMDrmo4-00833-00259484-00259693 are simplified versions of the
BnVreMDrmo4-00834-00259694-00259972 navier-stokes equation which we feel
BnVreMDrmo4-00835-00259973-00260281 that are valid within the boundary layer
BnVreMDrmo4-00836-00260282-00261909 so boundary layer are some equations
BnVreMDrmo4-00837-00261910-00262129 that is the summary of the equation
BnVreMDrmo4-00838-00262130-00262309 first equation is the continuity
BnVreMDrmo4-00839-00262310-00262483 equation that is very important that has
BnVreMDrmo4-00840-00262484-00262768 to be there again when we are writing
BnVreMDrmo4-00841-00262769-00262930 the boundary layer equations under the
BnVreMDrmo4-00842-00262931-00263068 assumptions that we have already
BnVreMDrmo4-00843-00263069-00265393 described X momentum equation
BnVreMDrmo4-00844-00265394-00266200 okay if you feel you may always write
BnVreMDrmo4-00845-00266201-00266710 the Y momentum equation like this but it
BnVreMDrmo4-00846-00266711-00266860 is not always this is ready to
BnVreMDrmo4-00847-00266861-00267145 explicitly write this because its effect
BnVreMDrmo4-00848-00267146-00267464 is already inbuilt in the simplification
BnVreMDrmo4-00849-00267465-00267667 of the X momentum equation so
BnVreMDrmo4-00850-00267668-00267877 conventionally when people ask that what
BnVreMDrmo4-00851-00267878-00268030 are the boundary layer equations usually
BnVreMDrmo4-00852-00268031-00268241 people refer to these two not that the Y
BnVreMDrmo4-00853-00268242-00268469 momentum equation is not present it is
BnVreMDrmo4-00854-00268470-00268664 there but its implication has somehow
BnVreMDrmo4-00855-00268665-00269010 been inbuilt in the X momentum equation
BnVreMDrmo4-00856-00269011-00269221 what are the assumptions that we
BnVreMDrmo4-00857-00269222-00269371 considered for these other than Rho
BnVreMDrmo4-00858-00269372-00269521 equal to constant and the steady the
BnVreMDrmo4-00859-00269522-00269797 special boundary layer assumptions Delta
BnVreMDrmo4-00860-00269798-00270048 by L is much much less than one and
BnVreMDrmo4-00861-00270049-00270310 Reynolds number is large much much
BnVreMDrmo4-00862-00270311-00270563 greater than one and so that now the
BnVreMDrmo4-00863-00270564-00270733 question that we will like to answer is
BnVreMDrmo4-00864-00270734-00271112 that are they sort of equivalent do one
BnVreMDrmo4-00865-00271113-00271429 does one follow from the other of what
BnVreMDrmo4-00866-00271430-00271816 they are equivalent to each other or not
BnVreMDrmo4-00867-00271817-00272066 that is the question that we would like
BnVreMDrmo4-00868-00272067-00272605 to answer when we like to answer the
BnVreMDrmo4-00869-00272606-00272818 question before answering the question
BnVreMDrmo4-00870-00272819-00273400 we have to keep in mind that this sort
BnVreMDrmo4-00871-00273401-00273771 of relationship should come from the
BnVreMDrmo4-00872-00273772-00274104 description of the system and the
BnVreMDrmo4-00873-00274105-00274297 description of what is happening within
BnVreMDrmo4-00874-00274298-00274420 the boundary layer see the Reynolds
BnVreMDrmo4-00875-00274421-00274648 number is a system scale description
BnVreMDrmo4-00876-00274649-00274793 this does not understand what is
BnVreMDrmo4-00877-00274794-00275044 boundary layer and so on whereas this is
BnVreMDrmo4-00878-00275045-00275168 related to the boundary layer thickness
BnVreMDrmo4-00879-00275169-00275438 so if we sort of describe an equivalence
BnVreMDrmo4-00880-00275439-00275659 between these two we will achieve our
BnVreMDrmo4-00881-00275660-00275854 first objective that from the system
BnVreMDrmo4-00882-00275855-00276082 scale variation we will have a estimate
BnVreMDrmo4-00883-00276083-00276259 of how thick or how thin the boundary
BnVreMDrmo4-00884-00276260-00276598 layer may be so to do that we will take
BnVreMDrmo4-00885-00276599-00276826 that the special example of flow over a
BnVreMDrmo4-00886-00276827-00277088 flat plate so let us take an example of
BnVreMDrmo4-00887-00277089-00278786 flow over a flat plate
BnVreMDrmo4-00888-00278787-00280338 special case flow water flat
BnVreMDrmo4-00889-00280339-00280833 first of all what is our objective is to
BnVreMDrmo4-00890-00280834-00281060 find out what is this DP infinity DX
BnVreMDrmo4-00891-00281061-00281464 okay let us consider the outer stream
BnVreMDrmo4-00892-00281465-00281832 see the outer stream the free stream
BnVreMDrmo4-00893-00281833-00282048 flow is U infinity so the velocity field
BnVreMDrmo4-00894-00282049-00282441 is like u infinity I in the outer stream
BnVreMDrmo4-00895-00282442-00282966 the outer stream U is U infinity i right
BnVreMDrmo4-00896-00282967-00283291 you can clearly understand that this is
BnVreMDrmo4-00897-00283292-00283648 an irrotational flow because no gradient
BnVreMDrmo4-00898-00283649-00283966 in the velocity so when this is an
BnVreMDrmo4-00899-00283967-00284197 irrotational flow we have discussed
BnVreMDrmo4-00900-00284198-00284641 earlier that an irrotational flow may
BnVreMDrmo4-00901-00284642-00284808 remain in rotational if there are no
BnVreMDrmo4-00902-00284809-00285207 viscous effects so outside the boundary
BnVreMDrmo4-00903-00285208-00285412 layer so this is what is the importance
BnVreMDrmo4-00904-00285413-00285568 in conceptualizing the boundary layer
BnVreMDrmo4-00905-00285569-00285763 outside the boundary layer viscous
BnVreMDrmo4-00906-00285764-00285948 effects are not important and therefore
BnVreMDrmo4-00907-00285949-00286260 the behavior is like an inviscid one so
BnVreMDrmo4-00908-00286261-00286537 a flow which was irrotational will
BnVreMDrmo4-00909-00286538-00286650 remain rotational
BnVreMDrmo4-00910-00286651-00286921 eternally because of this effect of
BnVreMDrmo4-00911-00286922-00287140 course we forget about other possible
BnVreMDrmo4-00912-00287141-00287316 effects which might make the flow
BnVreMDrmo4-00913-00287317-00287628 rotational like the Coriolis forces and
BnVreMDrmo4-00914-00287629-00287788 so on those are not important in this
BnVreMDrmo4-00915-00287789-00288201 context so if you have that as a
BnVreMDrmo4-00916-00288202-00288367 situation that means outside the
BnVreMDrmo4-00917-00288368-00288547 boundary layer you have inviscid
BnVreMDrmo4-00918-00288548-00288900 irrotational flow so it will be when you
BnVreMDrmo4-00919-00288901-00289066 have an irrotational flow outside the
BnVreMDrmo4-00920-00289067-00289192 boundary layer that means if you have
BnVreMDrmo4-00921-00289193-00289482 also density equal to constant you may
BnVreMDrmo4-00922-00289483-00289693 use Bernoulli's equation between any two
BnVreMDrmo4-00923-00289694-00289929 points where the points are located out
BnVreMDrmo4-00924-00289930-00290191 at any location but outside the boundary
BnVreMDrmo4-00925-00290192-00290424 layer within the boundary layer you
BnVreMDrmo4-00926-00290425-00290625 cannot use the Bernoulli's equation that
BnVreMDrmo4-00927-00290626-00290823 you have to clearly understand but
BnVreMDrmo4-00928-00290824-00291153 outside the boundary layer you may by
BnVreMDrmo4-00929-00291154-00291670 considering these cases so when you use
BnVreMDrmo4-00930-00291671-00291844 the boundary Bernoulli's equation that
BnVreMDrmo4-00931-00291845-00292189 means you have P plus half Rho u
BnVreMDrmo4-00932-00292190-00292500 infinity square is constant in the outer
BnVreMDrmo4-00933-00292501-00293058 layer forget about the potential energy
BnVreMDrmo4-00934-00293059-00293298 difference that is not important here if
BnVreMDrmo4-00935-00293299-00293446 the potential energy difference is
BnVreMDrmo4-00936-00293447-00293494 import
BnVreMDrmo4-00937-00293495-00293737 when you include that in P and call it a
BnVreMDrmo4-00938-00293738-00294214 piezometric pressure now if you
BnVreMDrmo4-00939-00294215-00294558 differentiate that with respect to X so
BnVreMDrmo4-00940-00294559-00294742 this is P infinity this P is P infinity
BnVreMDrmo4-00941-00294743-00294904 outside the boundary layer so DP
BnVreMDrmo4-00942-00294905-00295099 infinity DX why we are doing it we
BnVreMDrmo4-00943-00295100-00295237 require that in the X momentum equation
BnVreMDrmo4-00944-00295238-00295717 so DP infinity DX plus Rho u infinity D
BnVreMDrmo4-00945-00295718-00296242 u infinity DX is equal to zero right now
BnVreMDrmo4-00946-00296243-00296641 we have u infinity as a constant here it
BnVreMDrmo4-00947-00296642-00296980 is not changing with X so u infinity may
BnVreMDrmo4-00948-00296981-00297335 change with X because of what because of
BnVreMDrmo4-00949-00297336-00297565 one of the things is the curvature of
BnVreMDrmo4-00950-00297566-00297810 the boundary because of the curvature of
BnVreMDrmo4-00951-00297811-00297973 the boundary you may have a gradient of
BnVreMDrmo4-00952-00297974-00298129 pressure and you may have a gradient of
BnVreMDrmo4-00953-00298130-00298369 the free stream velocity but for a flow
BnVreMDrmo4-00954-00298370-00298600 for a flat plate there is no effect of
BnVreMDrmo4-00955-00298601-00298804 the curvature but there is a effect of
BnVreMDrmo4-00956-00298805-00298939 the curvature if you have flow over a
BnVreMDrmo4-00957-00298940-00299133 sphere or a cylinder we look look into
BnVreMDrmo4-00958-00299134-00299392 those examples later so that there the
BnVreMDrmo4-00959-00299393-00299593 curvature will introduce a pressure
BnVreMDrmo4-00960-00299594-00299821 gradient and that pressure gradient will
BnVreMDrmo4-00961-00299822-00300025 imply that there will be also u infinity
BnVreMDrmo4-00962-00300026-00300333 gradient so to say but here you have u
BnVreMDrmo4-00963-00300334-00300510 infinity gradient is 0 u infinity is
BnVreMDrmo4-00964-00300511-00300754 constant for flow over a flat plate so d
BnVreMDrmo4-00965-00300755-00301000 u infinity DX equal to 0 which implies
BnVreMDrmo4-00966-00301001-00301281 that DP infinity DX equal to 0 so for
BnVreMDrmo4-00967-00301282-00301785 flow over a flat plate DP DX is 0 so
BnVreMDrmo4-00968-00301786-00302055 when you have DP DX is equal to 0 then
BnVreMDrmo4-00969-00302056-00302283 you are left with your momentum equation
BnVreMDrmo4-00970-00302284-00303463 with this one
BnVreMDrmo4-00971-00303464-00303791 okay so if you write the order of
BnVreMDrmo4-00972-00303792-00304094 magnitudes of different terms here the
BnVreMDrmo4-00973-00304095-00304550 left hand side order of magnitude is u
BnVreMDrmo4-00974-00304551-00304856 infinity square by L and the right hand
BnVreMDrmo4-00975-00304857-00305287 side is mu u infinity by Delta square
BnVreMDrmo4-00976-00305288-00305768 right if this equation has to be
BnVreMDrmo4-00977-00305769-00305981 important then order of magnitude of
BnVreMDrmo4-00978-00305982-00306131 left hand side and right hand side has
BnVreMDrmo4-00979-00306132-00306290 to be the same otherwise they these
BnVreMDrmo4-00980-00306291-00306556 terms cannot nullify each other and
BnVreMDrmo4-00981-00306557-00306893 therefore the important conclusion that
BnVreMDrmo4-00982-00306894-00307209 we have from that consideration is that
BnVreMDrmo4-00983-00307210-00307628 u infinity square by L is of the order
BnVreMDrmo4-00984-00307629-00308264 of mu u infinity by Delta square so we
BnVreMDrmo4-00985-00308265-00308465 may write Delta square by L of the order
BnVreMDrmo4-00986-00308466-00309098 of MU by u infinity which implies that
BnVreMDrmo4-00987-00309099-00309593 Delta by L whole square if you divide
BnVreMDrmo4-00988-00309594-00309955 both sides by L is of the order of 1 by
BnVreMDrmo4-00989-00309956-00310544 Reynolds number right that means Delta
BnVreMDrmo4-00990-00310545-00310898 by L is of the order of Reynolds number
BnVreMDrmo4-00991-00310899-00311820 to the power minus half okay
BnVreMDrmo4-00992-00311821-00312049 so see this is a remarkable thing
BnVreMDrmo4-00993-00312050-00312423 because this is a very very important
BnVreMDrmo4-00994-00312424-00312688 observation or conclusion that we
BnVreMDrmo4-00995-00312689-00312865 arrived at no cost without solving an
BnVreMDrmo4-00996-00312866-00313087 equation without going into a
BnVreMDrmo4-00997-00313088-00313264 computation of the equations or
BnVreMDrmo4-00998-00313265-00313495 numerically or whatever without going
BnVreMDrmo4-00999-00313496-00313663 into any sort of complication just by
BnVreMDrmo4-01000-00313664-00313845 looking into the order of magnitude and
BnVreMDrmo4-01001-00313846-00314113 we later on see that why this is so
BnVreMDrmo4-01002-00314114-00314419 important by foiling very hard at the
BnVreMDrmo4-01003-00314420-00314554 end we will come up with an expression
BnVreMDrmo4-01004-00314555-00314767 after when we solve the equations we
BnVreMDrmo4-01005-00314768-00314956 will come up with an equation Delta by L
BnVreMDrmo4-01006-00314957-00315139 equal to some constant C into Reynolds
BnVreMDrmo4-01007-00315140-00315280 number to the power minus half and
BnVreMDrmo4-01008-00315281-00315622 therefore disregarding that effect of
BnVreMDrmo4-01009-00315623-00315853 the constant C the dependence on the
BnVreMDrmo4-01010-00315854-00316045 Reynolds number will be still the same
BnVreMDrmo4-01011-00316046-00316237 what we get from such a simple analysis
BnVreMDrmo4-01012-00316238-00316465 and that is what is one of the important
BnVreMDrmo4-01013-00316466-00316609 powers of this order of magnitude
BnVreMDrmo4-01014-00316610-00316864 analysis so the important conclusion
BnVreMDrmo4-01015-00316865-00317017 that we get from this order of magnitude
BnVreMDrmo4-01016-00317018-00317158 analysis is very interesting what is
BnVreMDrmo4-01017-00317159-00317422 that if Delta is much much less than L
BnVreMDrmo4-01018-00317423-00317629 that assumption is consistent with
BnVreMDrmo4-01019-00317630-00317827 Reynolds number is large because if
BnVreMDrmo4-01020-00317828-00318064 Reynolds number is large then only you
BnVreMDrmo4-01021-00318065-00318292 have Delta by L much much less than 1 so
BnVreMDrmo4-01022-00318293-00318487 these are perfectly cuivre and that
BnVreMDrmo4-01023-00318488-00318877 answer now we have given so that means
BnVreMDrmo4-01024-00318878-00319084 what are the assumptions under which the
BnVreMDrmo4-01025-00319085-00319279 boundary layer theory is valid or either
BnVreMDrmo4-01026-00319280-00319510 Delta by L much much less than 1 or
BnVreMDrmo4-01027-00319511-00319815 equivalently Reynolds number is large
BnVreMDrmo4-01028-00319816-00320107 but we will always say that Reynolds
BnVreMDrmo4-01029-00320108-00320383 number large is a more fundamental way
BnVreMDrmo4-01030-00320384-00320617 of looking into it because an analyst
BnVreMDrmo4-01031-00320618-00320848 who doesn't know the boundary layer will
BnVreMDrmo4-01032-00320849-00321061 or who does not want to go into the
BnVreMDrmo4-01033-00321062-00321181 details of the boundary layer thickness
BnVreMDrmo4-01034-00321182-00321340 will always be interested about the
BnVreMDrmo4-01035-00321341-00321589 system level parameters and Reynolds
BnVreMDrmo4-01036-00321590-00321790 number is a system level parameter if
BnVreMDrmo4-01037-00321791-00321919 you know the length of the plate if you
BnVreMDrmo4-01038-00321920-00322174 know u infinity you if you know what is
BnVreMDrmo4-01039-00322175-00322459 the fluid and its properties you you can
BnVreMDrmo4-01040-00322460-00322612 estimate what is the Reynolds number and
BnVreMDrmo4-01041-00322613-00322843 based on the Reynolds number you can
BnVreMDrmo4-01042-00322844-00323020 come up to the conclusion that whether
BnVreMDrmo4-01043-00323021-00323182 this theory that you have developed is
BnVreMDrmo4-01044-00323183-00323431 valid or not so you do not have to
BnVreMDrmo4-01045-00323432-00323674 really deal with Delta by L because you
BnVreMDrmo4-01046-00323675-00323842 know implicitly that if the Reynolds
BnVreMDrmo4-01047-00323843-00324001 number is large Delta by L has to be
BnVreMDrmo4-01048-00324002-00324259 small so these are equivalent
BnVreMDrmo4-01049-00324260-00324502 considerations the other important
BnVreMDrmo4-01050-00324503-00324673 consideration which does not come for
BnVreMDrmo4-01051-00324674-00324937 flow over a flat plate but we count for
BnVreMDrmo4-01052-00324938-00325090 flow over curved surface which we will
BnVreMDrmo4-01053-00325091-00325129 see
BnVreMDrmo4-01054-00325130-00325378 sequent li is that is this boundary
BnVreMDrmo4-01055-00325379-00325705 layer going to grow monotonically the
BnVreMDrmo4-01056-00325706-00325912 question is that this type of growth of
BnVreMDrmo4-01057-00325913-00326158 the boundary layer monotonically will
BnVreMDrmo4-01058-00326159-00326446 not always be the situation it will
BnVreMDrmo4-01059-00326447-00326611 depend on the pressure gradient in the
BnVreMDrmo4-01060-00326612-00326917 flow for flow over a flat plate DP DX is
BnVreMDrmo4-01061-00326918-00327202 0 so it will just grow like this
BnVreMDrmo4-01062-00327203-00327568 monotonic L on the other hand if you are
BnVreMDrmo4-01063-00327569-00327742 considering a cloud boundary there are
BnVreMDrmo4-01064-00327743-00327997 two possible cases where you are having
BnVreMDrmo4-01065-00327998-00328279 DP DX greater than zero and DP DX less
BnVreMDrmo4-01066-00328280-00328489 than zero we have discussed earlier that
BnVreMDrmo4-01067-00328490-00328666 DP D is greater than zero is sort of
BnVreMDrmo4-01068-00328667-00328789 considered as an adverse pressure
BnVreMDrmo4-01069-00328790-00328969 gradient in the direction of the flow it
BnVreMDrmo4-01070-00328970-00329194 tries to decelerate the flow and it
BnVreMDrmo4-01071-00329195-00329365 might so happen that the deceleration
BnVreMDrmo4-01072-00329366-00329611 effect is so strong that the flow
BnVreMDrmo4-01073-00329612-00329869 actually might take place in a reverse
BnVreMDrmo4-01074-00329870-00330103 direction close to the wall because wall
BnVreMDrmo4-01075-00330104-00330349 has an effect of slowing down and on the
BnVreMDrmo4-01076-00330350-00330568 top of that as if like there is a dead
BnVreMDrmo4-01077-00330569-00330697 person and a pressure gradient is
BnVreMDrmo4-01078-00330698-00330886 shooting a gun on the dead person so
BnVreMDrmo4-01079-00330887-00331093 wall is like slowing it down very
BnVreMDrmo4-01080-00331094-00331342 severely and on the top of that there is
BnVreMDrmo4-01081-00331343-00331522 an adverse pressure gradient so the poor
BnVreMDrmo4-01082-00331523-00331681 fluid element which is very close to the
BnVreMDrmo4-01083-00331682-00331858 wall cannot sustain all these
BnVreMDrmo4-01084-00331859-00332064 resistances and may have a reverse
BnVreMDrmo4-01085-00332065-00332290 directional motion and then this
BnVreMDrmo4-01086-00332291-00332455 monotonic growth of the boundary layer
BnVreMDrmo4-01087-00332456-00332680 is disturbed that situation we call as
BnVreMDrmo4-01088-00332681-00332845 boundary layer separation we will look
BnVreMDrmo4-01089-00332846-00333048 into that in a more physical way
BnVreMDrmo4-01090-00333049-00333316 subsequently but important thing that we
BnVreMDrmo4-01091-00333317-00333502 will understand is that if such a
BnVreMDrmo4-01092-00333503-00333706 boundary layer separation occurs then
BnVreMDrmo4-01093-00333707-00333823 the boundary layer theory is not valid
BnVreMDrmo4-01094-00333824-00334015 so what are the important assumptions
BnVreMDrmo4-01095-00334016-00334171 for validity of the boundary layer
BnVreMDrmo4-01096-00334172-00334885 theory one is like the Reynolds number
BnVreMDrmo4-01097-00334886-00335215 is large which is of course equivalent
BnVreMDrmo4-01098-00335216-00335716 to Delta by L small and number two there
BnVreMDrmo4-01099-00335717-00336438 is no boundary layer separation
BnVreMDrmo4-01100-00336439-00336874 okay so with this understanding what we
BnVreMDrmo4-01101-00336875-00337132 will do is we will just go one on one
BnVreMDrmo4-01102-00337133-00337474 step forward and see that whether we may
BnVreMDrmo4-01103-00337475-00337684 calculate the wall shear stress from
BnVreMDrmo4-01104-00337685-00337948 this description so let us see what is
BnVreMDrmo4-01105-00337949-00338185 the wall shear stress wall shear stress
BnVreMDrmo4-01106-00338186-00338368 is what is a very important thing
BnVreMDrmo4-01107-00338369-00338611 because it is one of the important
BnVreMDrmo4-01108-00338612-00338788 engineering requirements from the
BnVreMDrmo4-01109-00338789-00338983 analysis so what is the wall shear
BnVreMDrmo4-01110-00338984-00339280 stress the wall shear stress is mu into
BnVreMDrmo4-01111-00339281-00339664 the del u del Y at the wall y equal to
BnVreMDrmo4-01112-00339665-00339931 zero so what is the scale of the wall
BnVreMDrmo4-01113-00339932-00340126 shear stress what is the order of
BnVreMDrmo4-01114-00340127-00340606 magnitude of this mu into u infinity by
BnVreMDrmo4-01115-00340607-00341287 Delta right so important non
BnVreMDrmo4-01116-00341288-00341440 dimensionalization of wall shear stress
BnVreMDrmo4-01117-00341441-00341854 is what we have seen it earlier in in an
BnVreMDrmo4-01118-00341855-00341980 example when we are dealing with
BnVreMDrmo4-01119-00341981-00342232 navier-stokes equation that that is the
BnVreMDrmo4-01120-00342233-00342613 friction coefficient CF tau wall by half
BnVreMDrmo4-01121-00342614-00343006 Rho u infinity square so order of CF is
BnVreMDrmo4-01122-00343007-00343240 towel by Rho u infinity square forget
BnVreMDrmo4-01123-00343241-00343510 about the half because of the order so
BnVreMDrmo4-01124-00343511-00343903 that means this is mu u infinity by
BnVreMDrmo4-01125-00343904-00344461 Delta by Rho u infinity square so CF the
BnVreMDrmo4-01126-00344462-00344905 order is mu by Rho mu by Rho is nu the
BnVreMDrmo4-01127-00344906-00345094 kinematic viscosity see the kinematic
BnVreMDrmo4-01128-00345095-00345253 viscosity is what is the governing the
BnVreMDrmo4-01129-00345254-00345580 picture that you can see nu by u
BnVreMDrmo4-01130-00345581-00345889 infinity Delta now you know how Delta
BnVreMDrmo4-01131-00345890-00346414 varies with X so Delta square by some
BnVreMDrmo4-01132-00346415-00347387 local X will be what will be new by
BnVreMDrmo4-01133-00347388-00347682 you infinity from this one just replace
BnVreMDrmo4-01134-00347683-00348015 L with X local X so we are now trying to
BnVreMDrmo4-01135-00348016-00348180 find out that at some local X that is
BnVreMDrmo4-01136-00348181-00348450 now our length L so some X somewhere
BnVreMDrmo4-01137-00348451-00348696 what is the corresponding wall shear
BnVreMDrmo4-01138-00348697-00348996 stress so Delta square by X is this one
BnVreMDrmo4-01139-00348997-00349512 so we can write replace Delta with new
BnVreMDrmo4-01140-00349513-00350061 by u infinity into square root of nu X
BnVreMDrmo4-01141-00350062-00351150 by u infinity so CF scales with what 1
BnVreMDrmo4-01142-00351151-00351560 by square root of u infinity X by nu
BnVreMDrmo4-01143-00351561-00352089 right so CF scales with Reynolds number
BnVreMDrmo4-01144-00352090-00352307 to the power minus 1/2
BnVreMDrmo4-01145-00352308-00352551 this is also a very important thing and
BnVreMDrmo4-01146-00352552-00352941 we will see later on that if you exactly
BnVreMDrmo4-01147-00352942-00353109 evaluate the expression it will be CF in
BnVreMDrmo4-01148-00353110-00353283 equal to some constant into Reynolds
BnVreMDrmo4-01149-00353284-00353448 number to the power minus half so
BnVreMDrmo4-01150-00353449-00353709 dependence of the all the quantities in
BnVreMDrmo4-01151-00353710-00353886 important quantities on Reynolds number
BnVreMDrmo4-01152-00353887-00354138 may be obtained in this way so let us
BnVreMDrmo4-01153-00354139-00354336 stop for this lecture and we will
BnVreMDrmo4-01154-00354337-00354744 continue in the next lecture thank you
C1xlMetOlWg-00000-00000014-00000316 konnichiwa guys in today's episode I
C1xlMetOlWg-00001-00000317-00000497 will tell you what I packed for my one
C1xlMetOlWg-00002-00000498-00000773 month trip in Japan in the month of
C1xlMetOlWg-00003-00000774-00000893 March
C1xlMetOlWg-00004-00000894-00001066 I'm currently sitting in the airport
C1xlMetOlWg-00005-00001067-00001366 waiting for my long-haul flight and if
C1xlMetOlWg-00006-00001367-00001511 you think it's pretty much impossible
C1xlMetOlWg-00007-00001512-00001751 I'll show you that I basically have all
C1xlMetOlWg-00008-00001752-00001984 the most important clothes I might buy a
C1xlMetOlWg-00009-00001985-00002189 thing here or there but I'm pretty sure
C1xlMetOlWg-00010-00002190-00002405 that all the clothes and all the stuff
C1xlMetOlWg-00011-00002406-00002579 that I have here is going to serve me
C1xlMetOlWg-00012-00002580-00002758 well so continue watching if you want to
C1xlMetOlWg-00013-00002759-00002945 know how to do it by yourself March
C1xlMetOlWg-00014-00002946-00003160 seems to be a pretty cold month so I'll
C1xlMetOlWg-00015-00003161-00003385 be needing clothes that layer on well
C1xlMetOlWg-00016-00003386-00003833 and also there are around 10 days of
C1xlMetOlWg-00017-00003834-00004217 rain so I'll have to have something that
C1xlMetOlWg-00018-00004218-00004445 will you know deal well with this type
C1xlMetOlWg-00019-00004446-00004649 of weather especially I'm talking about
C1xlMetOlWg-00020-00004650-00004847 the boots the second thing is the
C1xlMetOlWg-00021-00004848-00005104 culture now Japan is a country where you
C1xlMetOlWg-00022-00005105-00005338 undress a lot especially take off your
C1xlMetOlWg-00023-00005339-00005518 shoes so take something definitely that
C1xlMetOlWg-00024-00005519-00005806 it's easy to slip on and slip off so you
C1xlMetOlWg-00025-00005807-00006004 don't have to deal with you know tying
C1xlMetOlWg-00026-00006005-00006263 your shoelaces that's uncomfortable and
C1xlMetOlWg-00027-00006264-00006484 the second thing is I observe that the
C1xlMetOlWg-00028-00006486-00006778 Japanese are more I would say modest and
C1xlMetOlWg-00029-00006779-00007151 traditional so nothing flashy no
C1xlMetOlWg-00030-00007152-00007342 cleavage it's okay to have shorter
C1xlMetOlWg-00031-00007343-00007523 clothes but definitely the chest is
C1xlMetOlWg-00032-00007523-00007733 always covered when I observe Japanese
C1xlMetOlWg-00033-00007734-00008039 women and lastly your lifestyle me and
C1xlMetOlWg-00034-00008040-00008231 my husband will be exploring a couple of
C1xlMetOlWg-00035-00008232-00008446 places mostly in the cities you know
C1xlMetOlWg-00036-00008447-00008699 maybe we'll go for a fancy dinner or two
C1xlMetOlWg-00037-00008700-00008945 so what I have here
C1xlMetOlWg-00038-00008946-00009221 is a coat
C1xlMetOlWg-00039-00009222-00009496 it has this detachable fur lining
C1xlMetOlWg-00040-00009497-00009785 artificial fur if it gets too hot I can
C1xlMetOlWg-00041-00009786-00009959 always shut it and just go into this
C1xlMetOlWg-00042-00009960-00010223 thinner one then I have a cardigan a
C1xlMetOlWg-00043-00010224-00010624 t-shirt pants some stockings and then
C1xlMetOlWg-00044-00010625-00010955 these boots and also in my pocket
C1xlMetOlWg-00045-00010956-00011338 I'm carrying this hat of mine and I have
C1xlMetOlWg-00046-00011339-00011651 a pair of gloves I hate to be cold and I
C1xlMetOlWg-00047-00011652-00011867 think when it's super cold outside it's
C1xlMetOlWg-00048-00011868-00012124 good to layer and cover your body as
C1xlMetOlWg-00049-00012125-00012317 much as possible and now I'm going to
C1xlMetOlWg-00050-00012318-00012491 show you all the other clothes that I
C1xlMetOlWg-00051-00012492-00012713 have in the luggage one pair of jeans
C1xlMetOlWg-00052-00012714-00012935 one pair of white pants plus the one
C1xlMetOlWg-00053-00012936-00013222 that I have on me and then a couple of
C1xlMetOlWg-00054-00013223-00013457 sweaters including the one that I'm
C1xlMetOlWg-00055-00013458-00013703 wearing right now it's four of them and
C1xlMetOlWg-00056-00013704-00013877 you can see that the colors are pretty
C1xlMetOlWg-00057-00013878-00014021 close to each other which makes
C1xlMetOlWg-00058-00014022-00014291 combining them into a capsule wardrobe
C1xlMetOlWg-00059-00014291-00014507 very easy a capsule wardrobe means that
C1xlMetOlWg-00060-00014508-00014783 you can mix and match the items and they
C1xlMetOlWg-00061-00014784-00015107 create many opportunities many outfits
C1xlMetOlWg-00062-00015108-00015299 that you can wear without feeling like
C1xlMetOlWg-00063-00015300-00015551 you're wearing the same thing over and
C1xlMetOlWg-00064-00015552-00015785 over again I also have two dresses
C1xlMetOlWg-00065-00015786-00016007 because I'm pretty much ready for some
C1xlMetOlWg-00066-00016008-00016222 special occasions and going to the
C1xlMetOlWg-00067-00016223-00016457 restaurant then I also have three
C1xlMetOlWg-00068-00016458-00016865 t-shirts and I have this black top that
C1xlMetOlWg-00069-00016866-00017130 I'm going to wear underneath the dresses
C1xlMetOlWg-00070-00017131-00017363 overall the things that you're seeing
C1xlMetOlWg-00071-00017364-00017699 here will grant me around 20 different
C1xlMetOlWg-00072-00017700-00017993 outfits which I think for a one month's
C1xlMetOlWg-00073-00017994-00018163 stay is pretty awesome
C1xlMetOlWg-00074-00018164-00018347 these are the clothes that I'll be
C1xlMetOlWg-00075-00018348-00018617 wearing outside I will also have some
C1xlMetOlWg-00076-00018618-00018833 lunch clothes because I plan to work two
C1xlMetOlWg-00077-00018834-00019180 weeks out of my one month stay so I have
C1xlMetOlWg-00078-00019181-00019480 a pair of lounge pants and I have a pair
C1xlMetOlWg-00079-00019481-00019747 of a hoodie
C1xlMetOlWg-00080-00019748-00019985 and also
C1xlMetOlWg-00081-00019986-00020219 a pajama set
C1xlMetOlWg-00082-00020220-00020500 with some socks that I can wear around
C1xlMetOlWg-00083-00020501-00020958 the house a pair of socks
C1xlMetOlWg-00084-00020959-00021233 one thing that I really like when I'm
C1xlMetOlWg-00085-00021234-00021467 packing is that all the items stand up
C1xlMetOlWg-00086-00021468-00021797 so let's say I open the suitcase and I
C1xlMetOlWg-00087-00021798-00021971 need to take something but you know the
C1xlMetOlWg-00088-00021972-00022186 next day we have to check out I can
C1xlMetOlWg-00089-00022187-00022385 simply take an item because it's
C1xlMetOlWg-00090-00022386-00022571 standing without disturbing all the
C1xlMetOlWg-00091-00022572-00022835 other luggage so I feel like that is
C1xlMetOlWg-00092-00022836-00023039 helping so much with the organization
C1xlMetOlWg-00093-00023040-00023285 and let's say I've worn it and I just
C1xlMetOlWg-00094-00023286-00023591 put it back the same way
C1xlMetOlWg-00095-00023592-00023980 uh here I have the last piece of
C1xlMetOlWg-00096-00023981-00024277 clothing and these are the Intimates
C1xlMetOlWg-00097-00024278-00024593 people sometimes ask me how many should
C1xlMetOlWg-00098-00024594-00024911 they take for a trip I take around seven
C1xlMetOlWg-00099-00024912-00025330 pairs of each so I have two bras I have
C1xlMetOlWg-00100-00025331-00025637 seven pair of stockings that I will be
C1xlMetOlWg-00101-00025638-00025912 using tights for the winter and I also
C1xlMetOlWg-00102-00025913-00026255 have some underwear I feel like seven
C1xlMetOlWg-00103-00026256-00026495 eight is enough for you to wear things
C1xlMetOlWg-00104-00026495-00026743 until you can do some laundry hopefully
C1xlMetOlWg-00105-00026744-00027312 and just get a clean set
C1xlMetOlWg-00106-00027313-00027635 lastly here are my shoes as much as I
C1xlMetOlWg-00107-00027636-00027785 love the boots I also want to have
C1xlMetOlWg-00108-00027786-00028079 something more Nimble and here I have
C1xlMetOlWg-00109-00028080-00028229 the shoes
C1xlMetOlWg-00110-00028230-00028451 inside of them sometimes because I do
C1xlMetOlWg-00111-00028452-00028643 want to maximize the space that I have
C1xlMetOlWg-00112-00028644-00028811 if you have something Hollow and
C1xlMetOlWg-00113-00028812-00029081 voluminous filling it with socks and
C1xlMetOlWg-00114-00029082-00029339 maybe some Intimates is a good idea I
C1xlMetOlWg-00115-00029339-00029693 have it in a bag so it doesn't dirty all
C1xlMetOlWg-00116-00029694-00029890 the other things here but the back has
C1xlMetOlWg-00117-00029891-00030185 some holes so there's an airflow if you
C1xlMetOlWg-00118-00030186-00030370 just seal them in a bag sometimes they
C1xlMetOlWg-00119-00030372-00030605 can get this musty smell which I
C1xlMetOlWg-00120-00030606-00030923 obviously don't like
C1xlMetOlWg-00121-00030924-00031199 there are two Tech Electronics items
C1xlMetOlWg-00122-00031200-00031552 that I have in my luggage one of them is
C1xlMetOlWg-00123-00031554-00031937 my mouth irrigator is that the name that
C1xlMetOlWg-00124-00031938-00032267 you're supposed to use huh oral
C1xlMetOlWg-00125-00032268-00032549 irrigator oral irrigator I know that
C1xlMetOlWg-00126-00032550-00032746 it's somewhat A peculiar item to take
C1xlMetOlWg-00127-00032747-00032915 with you but I'm very particular about
C1xlMetOlWg-00128-00032916-00033202 my oral hygiene just to say that each
C1xlMetOlWg-00129-00033203-00033383 one of you probably has that special
C1xlMetOlWg-00130-00033384-00033683 item that they want to take maybe it's a
C1xlMetOlWg-00131-00033684-00034543 blow dryer or something like that
C1xlMetOlWg-00132-00034544-00034793 it's good that it didn't happen when
C1xlMetOlWg-00133-00034794-00034973 you're passing the control with all the
C1xlMetOlWg-00134-00034974-00035201 luggages they would think I would have a
C1xlMetOlWg-00135-00035202-00035485 lot the second thing is this electric
C1xlMetOlWg-00136-00035486-00035945 toothbrush for me and my husband the
C1xlMetOlWg-00137-00035946-00036101 only thing you have to remember with
C1xlMetOlWg-00138-00036102-00036365 tech is that you have to have an adapter
C1xlMetOlWg-00139-00036366-00036821 for the Japanese sockets because
C1xlMetOlWg-00140-00036822-00037096 otherwise you run a risk of ruining your
C1xlMetOlWg-00141-00037097-00037259 electronics or just not being able to
C1xlMetOlWg-00142-00037260-00037529 pluck them so that's it for the carry-on
C1xlMetOlWg-00143-00037530-00038224 let's close it and have a look in my bag
C1xlMetOlWg-00144-00038225-00038579 so continuing with tech I have my laptop
C1xlMetOlWg-00145-00038580-00038765 here because I plan to work for two
C1xlMetOlWg-00146-00038766-00038957 weeks and just generally it's good to
C1xlMetOlWg-00147-00038958-00039173 have a laptop with you the other text
C1xlMetOlWg-00148-00039174-00039527 that I have is my phone and my airpods
C1xlMetOlWg-00149-00039528-00040168 and then a smart watch on my wrist
C1xlMetOlWg-00150-00040169-00040289 dangerous
C1xlMetOlWg-00151-00040290-00040637 I have a charger here
C1xlMetOlWg-00152-00040638-00040895 that is charging all of my tech and in
C1xlMetOlWg-00153-00040896-00041152 fact it's super simple and I was
C1xlMetOlWg-00154-00041153-00041380 introduced to it by my husband so I have
C1xlMetOlWg-00155-00041381-00041555 this charger
C1xlMetOlWg-00156-00041556-00041861 this part I can plug into my laptop and
C1xlMetOlWg-00157-00041862-00042059 just charge it like this and this one
C1xlMetOlWg-00158-00042060-00042235 goes into
C1xlMetOlWg-00159-00042236-00042683 my phone into the airpods and I can also
C1xlMetOlWg-00160-00042684-00042802 connect it
C1xlMetOlWg-00161-00042803-00043127 to this bad overnight where I can charge
C1xlMetOlWg-00162-00043128-00043493 my phone and this one is used for my
C1xlMetOlWg-00163-00043494-00043690 watch
C1xlMetOlWg-00164-00043691-00043918 I took this bag to be able to walk
C1xlMetOlWg-00165-00043919-00044171 around with something nice whenever I
C1xlMetOlWg-00166-00044172-00044321 feel like I don't want to carry my
C1xlMetOlWg-00167-00044322-00044543 backpack with me it's very comfortable
C1xlMetOlWg-00168-00044544-00044765 you can put it crossbody I actually
C1xlMetOlWg-00169-00044766-00045029 forgot about it and because it you know
C1xlMetOlWg-00170-00045030-00045268 occupies a fair amount of space I just
C1xlMetOlWg-00171-00045269-00045545 put them back into it so what I have
C1xlMetOlWg-00172-00045546-00045712 here and this is very individual because
C1xlMetOlWg-00173-00045713-00046127 I do the recording is a DJI set for
C1xlMetOlWg-00174-00046128-00046351 recording which I'm wearing right now
C1xlMetOlWg-00175-00046352-00046637 and this amazing Case by the way let me
C1xlMetOlWg-00176-00046638-00046733 know in the comments what you think
C1xlMetOlWg-00177-00046734-00046918 about it my husband said it's way too
C1xlMetOlWg-00178-00046919-00047230 small but I think it's pretty nice
C1xlMetOlWg-00179-00047231-00047524 next one is body care I actually have
C1xlMetOlWg-00180-00047525-00047771 just a few things here and all of them
C1xlMetOlWg-00181-00047772-00048071 are packaged in either some sort of
C1xlMetOlWg-00182-00048072-00048268 container so I take only the quantity
C1xlMetOlWg-00183-00048269-00048527 that I need or I specifically bought
C1xlMetOlWg-00184-00048528-00048893 sample sizes so it's easier to pack here
C1xlMetOlWg-00185-00048894-00049157 I have things that are more the skincare
C1xlMetOlWg-00186-00049158-00049595 type so I have a makeup remover I have a
C1xlMetOlWg-00187-00049596-00049924 face wash that I have cream with SPF
C1xlMetOlWg-00188-00049925-00050195 here I have a treatment for my skin and
C1xlMetOlWg-00189-00050196-00050440 some antiperspirant this is a foundation
C1xlMetOlWg-00190-00050441-00050723 a perfume that I have in a decanted
C1xlMetOlWg-00191-00050724-00050933 bottle meaning that it's much smaller
C1xlMetOlWg-00192-00050934-00051251 than the original bottle sample sizes of
C1xlMetOlWg-00193-00051252-00051544 mascara brow gel a lipstick that I apply
C1xlMetOlWg-00194-00051545-00051808 on my lips and my cheeks some chapstick
C1xlMetOlWg-00195-00051809-00052090 and then a shampoo and a cream that I
C1xlMetOlWg-00196-00052091-00052294 use for my hair and then some loose
C1xlMetOlWg-00197-00052295-00052637 powder I've put it this morning and the
C1xlMetOlWg-00198-00052638-00052847 small bottle and I think it will last me
C1xlMetOlWg-00199-00052848-00053188 for a month at least these are all of my
C1xlMetOlWg-00200-00053189-00053404 liquids I put it in this transparent
C1xlMetOlWg-00201-00053405-00053542 bags because this is One requirement
C1xlMetOlWg-00202-00053544-00053794 when going from an airport the overall
C1xlMetOlWg-00203-00053795-00054011 volume of your liquids shouldn't exceed
C1xlMetOlWg-00204-00054012-00054287 one liter overall and the individual
C1xlMetOlWg-00205-00054288-00054575 packages should not be more than 100 ml
C1xlMetOlWg-00206-00054576-00054791 the last thing that I have here is the
C1xlMetOlWg-00207-00054791-00055073 small makeup bag and I use it whenever I
C1xlMetOlWg-00208-00055074-00055259 need to go somewhere I don't take all of
C1xlMetOlWg-00209-00055260-00055415 my liquids with me I just take the
C1xlMetOlWg-00210-00055416-00055792 things that need taken so here things
C1xlMetOlWg-00211-00055794-00055997 that also helped me do my makeup there's
C1xlMetOlWg-00212-00055998-00056309 a sponge there is this brush
C1xlMetOlWg-00213-00056310-00056573 a comb for my hair very good because
C1xlMetOlWg-00214-00056574-00056765 it's compact
C1xlMetOlWg-00215-00056766-00057071 like this and it also has a mirror then
C1xlMetOlWg-00216-00057072-00057353 I have some eyeshadow brushes for my
C1xlMetOlWg-00217-00057354-00057647 eyeshadow some things for my hair
C1xlMetOlWg-00218-00057648-00057991 and a tweezer and that's it for beauty
C1xlMetOlWg-00219-00057991-00058199 and let's conclude with the
C1xlMetOlWg-00220-00058200-00058379 miscellaneous items
C1xlMetOlWg-00221-00058379-00058691 mine are this pair of eyeglasses because
C1xlMetOlWg-00222-00058691-00058991 I wear them and the super comfortable
C1xlMetOlWg-00223-00058991-00059249 case so whenever you're wearing the
C1xlMetOlWg-00224-00059250-00059482 eyeglasses you can just
C1xlMetOlWg-00225-00059483-00059771 collapser case like this and it doesn't
C1xlMetOlWg-00226-00059772-00059980 take too much space the other thing that
C1xlMetOlWg-00227-00059982-00060329 I like traveling with is a jewelry box I
C1xlMetOlWg-00228-00060329-00060466 know it's really strange if you don't
C1xlMetOlWg-00229-00060467-00060641 like jewelry you can totally skip this
C1xlMetOlWg-00230-00060641-00060961 part but it's all mixed
C1xlMetOlWg-00231-00060962-00061216 it was supposed to look better than it
C1xlMetOlWg-00232-00061217-00061450 is anyways you know I'll um I'll sort it
C1xlMetOlWg-00233-00061451-00061547 when
C1xlMetOlWg-00234-00061548-00061738 um I reach my hotel
C1xlMetOlWg-00235-00061739-00062111 but it's much better than if it was just
C1xlMetOlWg-00236-00062112-00062375 randomly thrown here I also have a bunch
C1xlMetOlWg-00237-00062376-00062669 of money and documents that I'm not
C1xlMetOlWg-00238-00062670-00063011 going to show you and in this outer
C1xlMetOlWg-00239-00063012-00063154 pocket
C1xlMetOlWg-00240-00063155-00063304 I have
C1xlMetOlWg-00241-00063305-00063569 a couple of masks because I know that in
C1xlMetOlWg-00242-00063570-00063832 Japan they're still wearing masks which
C1xlMetOlWg-00243-00063833-00064061 is not the case here in Europe
C1xlMetOlWg-00244-00064062-00064279 a mask that I used
C1xlMetOlWg-00245-00064279-00064523 some tissues
C1xlMetOlWg-00246-00064524-00064691 a Chapstick
C1xlMetOlWg-00247-00064691-00064942 and then a bag with all sorts of
C1xlMetOlWg-00248-00064944-00065188 medicine although I know that I can
C1xlMetOlWg-00249-00065189-00065500 probably buy stuff in Japan too I just
C1xlMetOlWg-00250-00065501-00065747 have basic medicine like what if I have
C1xlMetOlWg-00251-00065748-00066017 a tummy ache or maybe a headache I want
C1xlMetOlWg-00252-00066018-00066238 to be able to reach into my bag and get
C1xlMetOlWg-00253-00066239-00066694 those things quickly and I also have a
C1xlMetOlWg-00254-00066695-00066976 pair of sunglasses I do hope it will get
C1xlMetOlWg-00255-00066977-00067115 stunning
C1xlMetOlWg-00256-00067116-00067438 and I'll get the chance to wear them
C1xlMetOlWg-00257-00067439-00067685 uh during one month I'm sure there will
C1xlMetOlWg-00258-00067686-00067925 be plenty applications like that the
C1xlMetOlWg-00259-00067926-00068165 last thing but not the least important
C1xlMetOlWg-00260-00068166-00068476 is this thermos where I'll be making a
C1xlMetOlWg-00261-00068477-00068753 lot of hot teas in Japan because I'm
C1xlMetOlWg-00262-00068754-00068909 pretty sure it will be cold during the
C1xlMetOlWg-00263-00068910-00069173 day I usually take tea bags with me and
C1xlMetOlWg-00264-00069174-00069359 then I put it in and whenever I'm in a
C1xlMetOlWg-00265-00069360-00069550 coffee shop I just ask them to pour some
C1xlMetOlWg-00266-00069551-00069821 hot water or pour it in my hotel and
C1xlMetOlWg-00267-00069822-00070055 that keeps me warm and cozy during the
C1xlMetOlWg-00268-00070056-00070349 whole day as you can see from the top it
C1xlMetOlWg-00269-00070350-00070667 all fits in quite costly also my back is
C1xlMetOlWg-00270-00070668-00070841 not bursting at the seams which is
C1xlMetOlWg-00271-00070842-00071117 important and it's not very heavy
C1xlMetOlWg-00272-00071118-00071453 so that's it guys that's all of my
C1xlMetOlWg-00273-00071454-00071609 clothes that I'll be using during the
C1xlMetOlWg-00274-00071610-00071915 next 30 days packed in a carry-on and
C1xlMetOlWg-00275-00071916-00072250 then back I hope this video was helpful
C1xlMetOlWg-00276-00072251-00072437 for you if it was please like And
C1xlMetOlWg-00277-00072438-00072587 subscribe and I'll see you in the next
C1xlMetOlWg-00278-00072588-00072877 one bye
C3YDPoST8EE-00000-00000394-00000710 [Music]
C3YDPoST8EE-00001-00000711-00000981 hi it's Brendan Chaplin here from
C3YDPoST8EE-00002-00000982-00001158 strength and conditioning education and
C3YDPoST8EE-00003-00001159-00001412 today I'm here with two of our athletes
C3YDPoST8EE-00004-00001413-00001695 ambassadors really pleased to be with
C3YDPoST8EE-00005-00001696-00001812 Ross and James
C3YDPoST8EE-00006-00001813-00002217 she's amazing today boys good so we're
C3YDPoST8EE-00007-00002218-00002406 going to get into some stuff in terms of
C3YDPoST8EE-00008-00002407-00002526 training anything like that
C3YDPoST8EE-00009-00002527-00002766 but what I thought would be helpful and
C3YDPoST8EE-00010-00002767-00002931 useful for people watching this is just
C3YDPoST8EE-00011-00002932-00003151 to get a bit more of an insight into
C3YDPoST8EE-00012-00003152-00003357 basically who you are and what you do
C3YDPoST8EE-00013-00003358-00003570 and training and just all that sort of
C3YDPoST8EE-00014-00003571-00003840 stuff so Ross gives an intro about your
C3YDPoST8EE-00015-00003840-00004110 background and I know you could have run
C3YDPoST8EE-00016-00004111-00004299 a hundred meters and you know all this
C3YDPoST8EE-00017-00004300-00004481 in that many in the city small for a
C3YDPoST8EE-00018-00004482-00004818 time frame but you're at Harlequins and
C3YDPoST8EE-00019-00004819-00004968 you've got a great background and career
C3YDPoST8EE-00020-00004969-00005136 gives a bit of an update as to why
C3YDPoST8EE-00021-00005137-00005316 you're out with things yeah so I've
C3YDPoST8EE-00022-00005317-00005504 played professional rugby now for
C3YDPoST8EE-00023-00005505-00005724 Harlequins for eight seasons got signed
C3YDPoST8EE-00024-00005725-00005952 straight from college played seven to
C3YDPoST8EE-00025-00005953-00006315 your games for the club comfrey the
C3YDPoST8EE-00026-00006316-00006452 academy played loads and loads of
C3YDPoST8EE-00027-00006453-00006618 support when I was younger which I'm
C3YDPoST8EE-00028-00006619-00006773 lucky enough to be involved with sausage
C3YDPoST8EE-00029-00006775-00006977 Creek it did a bit of athletics but
C3YDPoST8EE-00030-00006978-00007266 rugby then kind of took over and been
C3YDPoST8EE-00031-00007267-00007458 lucky to get the opportunity to play
C3YDPoST8EE-00032-00007459-00007670 professionally for eight years awesome
C3YDPoST8EE-00033-00007672-00007944 and yourself James give us a bit of an
C3YDPoST8EE-00034-00007945-00008156 update as to your careers kind of gone
C3YDPoST8EE-00035-00008158-00008304 like that hasn't it in the last yeah
C3YDPoST8EE-00036-00008305-00008382 yeah
C3YDPoST8EE-00037-00008383-00008588 so I'm four years younger than Ross this
C3YDPoST8EE-00038-00008589-00008999 is my fourth year so you're about 15 a
C3YDPoST8EE-00039-00009000-00009305 full thean professional rugby and this
C3YDPoST8EE-00040-00009306-00009462 season's really picked off had a great
C3YDPoST8EE-00041-00009463-00009666 opportunity to play play a lot of games
C3YDPoST8EE-00042-00009667-00010035 and tried to seize it and really enjoyed
C3YDPoST8EE-00043-00010036-00010254 it unlike similar story to Ross by La
C3YDPoST8EE-00044-00010255-00010391 Crosse I wasn't very good at anything
C3YDPoST8EE-00045-00010392-00010430 else
C3YDPoST8EE-00046-00010431-00010719 not just that rugby whereas he was the
C3YDPoST8EE-00047-00010720-00010988 all-round sportsman but yeah
C3YDPoST8EE-00048-00010989-00011321 that's how it is and yeah lump it off or
C3YDPoST8EE-00049-00011322-00011471 ever play the hand you're dealt as this
C3YDPoST8EE-00050-00011472-00011831 yeah exactly exactly so essence ey is
C3YDPoST8EE-00051-00011832-00012066 then Ross you've done lots of different
C3YDPoST8EE-00052-00012067-00012242 things what give us a bit of an insight
C3YDPoST8EE-00053-00012243-00012560 into the program that you do what what's
C3YDPoST8EE-00054-00012561-00012785 helped you become the athlete you are
C3YDPoST8EE-00055-00012786-00013052 today and just anything this brings to
C3YDPoST8EE-00056-00013053-00013178 mind on that side of things
C3YDPoST8EE-00057-00013179-00013365 yeah so yes and C wise we've basically
C3YDPoST8EE-00058-00013366-00013694 tried to work with what I've got and
C3YDPoST8EE-00059-00013695-00014000 that's my speed and then wit but with
C3YDPoST8EE-00060-00014001-00014115 the fine balance were actually putting
C3YDPoST8EE-00061-00014116-00014231 on some mats because I think when I
C3YDPoST8EE-00062-00014232-00014447 started I was you know a bit of a rake
C3YDPoST8EE-00063-00014448-00014681 at 78 kilos or something which to play
C3YDPoST8EE-00064-00014682-00014910 professional rugby is not heavy enough
C3YDPoST8EE-00065-00014911-00015206 so it's a fine balance between trying to
C3YDPoST8EE-00066-00015207-00015543 be bigger sometimes maybe carrying a
C3YDPoST8EE-00067-00015544-00015699 little bit more weight than you probably
C3YDPoST8EE-00068-00015700-00015933 would walking around naturally but being
C3YDPoST8EE-00069-00015934-00016185 able to still hold my speed so we've
C3YDPoST8EE-00070-00016186-00016428 worked a lot on basically trying to get
C3YDPoST8EE-00071-00016429-00016719 me as quick as possible quicker so loads
C3YDPoST8EE-00072-00016720-00016955 of reactive strength loads of squatting
C3YDPoST8EE-00073-00016956-00017319 jumps things I like loads and loads of
C3YDPoST8EE-00074-00017320-00017697 calf work to keep that up and then doing
C3YDPoST8EE-00075-00017698-00017958 our strength testing markers for speed
C3YDPoST8EE-00076-00017959-00018153 we found that my hip talk is quite high
C3YDPoST8EE-00077-00018154-00018380 so we really tried to almost push that
C3YDPoST8EE-00078-00018381-00018612 rather than focus on some of the other
C3YDPoST8EE-00079-00018613-00018872 areas to actually you make my body even
C3YDPoST8EE-00080-00018873-00019125 better at the areas that I am good at so
C3YDPoST8EE-00081-00019126-00019325 and then it's just the general upper
C3YDPoST8EE-00082-00019326-00019475 body strength from the bench press and
C3YDPoST8EE-00083-00019476-00019634 all that kind of stuff but and
C3YDPoST8EE-00084-00019635-00019856 unfortunately I've had quite a lot of
C3YDPoST8EE-00085-00019857-00020112 injury so I've had to rehab a lot of
C3YDPoST8EE-00086-00020113-00020234 stuff but at the same time sometimes
C3YDPoST8EE-00087-00020235-00020469 that is a good thing because you can
C3YDPoST8EE-00088-00020470-00020724 then work on areas that you've maybe
C3YDPoST8EE-00089-00020725-00020912 struggled with in the past like bad
C3YDPoST8EE-00090-00020913-00021069 backs hamstrings you can actually just
C3YDPoST8EE-00091-00021070-00021219 get them right and
C3YDPoST8EE-00092-00021220-00021462 come on injuries or opportunities to
C3YDPoST8EE-00093-00021463-00021729 work or their areas exactly so in terms
C3YDPoST8EE-00094-00021730-00021894 of the speed if the eve you sort of gone
C3YDPoST8EE-00095-00021895-00022094 down more of a strength and your
C3YDPoST8EE-00096-00022095-00022322 strengths type of approach with the
C3YDPoST8EE-00097-00022323-00022467 hipped or can you work it on the things
C3YDPoST8EE-00098-00022468-00022730 that you naturally do very very well to
C3YDPoST8EE-00099-00022731-00022974 make it even faster is that the gist of
C3YDPoST8EE-00100-00022975-00023175 weight it's a bit of both really so
C3YDPoST8EE-00101-00023176-00023328 we've been lucky enough to work with a
C3YDPoST8EE-00102-00023329-00023550 really good speed coach that we work
C3YDPoST8EE-00103-00023551-00023744 with an S&T team who then worked with a
C3YDPoST8EE-00104-00023745-00024132 specialist sprint coach so we've worked
C3YDPoST8EE-00105-00024133-00024546 a lot on my hit talk stuff like glute
C3YDPoST8EE-00106-00024547-00024747 bridges and things that are weighted and
C3YDPoST8EE-00107-00024748-00024957 hamstring strength in particular because
C3YDPoST8EE-00108-00024958-00025103 that is my area strengths but also try
C3YDPoST8EE-00109-00025104-00025397 to improve so the two areas they kind of
C3YDPoST8EE-00110-00025398-00025569 is the the jump squats and things like
C3YDPoST8EE-00111-00025570-00025712 that so we haven't really done too much
C3YDPoST8EE-00112-00025713-00025883 of that we've done a lot of like
C3YDPoST8EE-00113-00025885-00026144 reactive work we found like the plyos
C3YDPoST8EE-00114-00026145-00026457 actually has given me that little bit
C3YDPoST8EE-00115-00026458-00026679 more speed off the mark a reactive so
C3YDPoST8EE-00116-00026680-00026952 it's kind of like a Mary of 2 we focus
C3YDPoST8EE-00117-00026952-00027261 on my strength and then maybe the the
C3YDPoST8EE-00118-00027262-00027510 one he believes is the most important
C3YDPoST8EE-00119-00027511-00027675 one to improve that little weakness and
C3YDPoST8EE-00120-00027676-00028005 both of them have made a huge that's
C3YDPoST8EE-00121-00028006-00028182 much a huge difference to me I've seen
C3YDPoST8EE-00122-00028183-00028389 that stuff as well and even bits of
C3YDPoST8EE-00123-00028389-00028577 wrestling with me but also your own
C3YDPoST8EE-00124-00028578-00028776 stuff as well back in the day yeah and
C3YDPoST8EE-00125-00028777-00029010 at home here this time of him yeah he
C3YDPoST8EE-00126-00029011-00029189 was a lot smaller when he was younger so
C3YDPoST8EE-00127-00029191-00029607 I can win it also showing the balances
C3YDPoST8EE-00128-00029608-00029868 yeah yeah it's been most I'm running
C3YDPoST8EE-00129-00029869-00030156 away from practicing your speed in a
C3YDPoST8EE-00130-00030157-00030414 different way exactly but no like the
C3YDPoST8EE-00131-00030414-00030561 graph like we've done a lot of grappling
C3YDPoST8EE-00132-00030562-00030839 with working together and it's it's kind
C3YDPoST8EE-00133-00030841-00031173 of just helped my some of it isn't
C3YDPoST8EE-00134-00031174-00031383 relevant to rugby but it just helps you
C3YDPoST8EE-00135-00031383-00031626 feel more confident and actually be able
C3YDPoST8EE-00136-00031627-00031802 to when you get in a situation something
C3YDPoST8EE-00137-00031803-00032136 like a little controlling your body to
C3YDPoST8EE-00138-00032137-00032280 them put them on the floor is helped
C3YDPoST8EE-00139-00032281-00032477 quite a lot and it it almost made me
C3YDPoST8EE-00140-00032478-00033002 think about how I can use my strength to
C3YDPoST8EE-00141-00033003-00033236 put people on the floor rather than sort
C3YDPoST8EE-00142-00033237-00033518 of going for the classic rugby tackle
C3YDPoST8EE-00143-00033519-00033839 type yeah low leg or up high or whatever
C3YDPoST8EE-00144-00033840-00034028 it is giving me an ability to actually
C3YDPoST8EE-00145-00034029-00034247 be like well this is actually what I can
C3YDPoST8EE-00146-00034248-00034460 do and work stuff out and we had a
C3YDPoST8EE-00147-00034461-00034667 couple played with you a few techniques
C3YDPoST8EE-00148-00034668-00034805 and think that so actually it made a
C3YDPoST8EE-00149-00034806-00035096 massive difference me and it is about
C3YDPoST8EE-00150-00035097-00035279 the mental element as well like they're
C3YDPoST8EE-00151-00035280-00035486 huge it's the same with the speed if I
C3YDPoST8EE-00152-00035487-00035633 feel like I'm training and working
C3YDPoST8EE-00153-00035634-00035831 toward something there sometimes you you
C3YDPoST8EE-00154-00035832-00035990 get that psychological confidence and
C3YDPoST8EE-00155-00035991-00036290 the same the grappling yeah mental edge
C3YDPoST8EE-00156-00036291-00036608 of like actually I can I can put big
C3YDPoST8EE-00157-00036609-00036815 guys down where sometimes you might not
C3YDPoST8EE-00158-00036816-00036989 hard not sure where you know you can and
C3YDPoST8EE-00159-00036990-00037132 James
C3YDPoST8EE-00160-00037133-00037349 different physiques different
C3YDPoST8EE-00161-00037350-00037526 physiologies underpinning those
C3YDPoST8EE-00162-00037527-00037727 physiques yeah gives an insight into
C3YDPoST8EE-00163-00037728-00038042 your training and what works for you and
C3YDPoST8EE-00164-00038043-00038216 what's made you the athlete that you are
C3YDPoST8EE-00165-00038217-00038417 well yeah as you said me and Ross pretty
C3YDPoST8EE-00166-00038418-00038669 different as 18 year olds think I came
C3YDPoST8EE-00167-00038670-00038981 in was a lot heavier than him yeah but
C3YDPoST8EE-00168-00038982-00039230 my when I was younger about 12 13 I had
C3YDPoST8EE-00169-00039231-00039536 a disorder in mind disorder
C3YDPoST8EE-00170-00039537-00039689 Kamisha patella my knee 7th august
C3YDPoST8EE-00171-00039690-00040040 august lattice so I ran I've got a bit
C3YDPoST8EE-00172-00040041-00040205 of an odd running gait and I ran for
C3YDPoST8EE-00173-00040206-00040460 years with a limp right so when I
C3YDPoST8EE-00174-00040461-00040706 started it was awful now it's a case of
C3YDPoST8EE-00175-00040707-00040877 when I get really tired you can see it
C3YDPoST8EE-00176-00040878-00041174 come in and when I started so this much
C3YDPoST8EE-00177-00041175-00041402 like I said my fourth year we've done a
C3YDPoST8EE-00178-00041403-00041681 lot of work around my pelvis control
C3YDPoST8EE-00179-00041682-00041921 core work glutes try and switch
C3YDPoST8EE-00180-00041922-00042113 everything back on yeah to try and
C3YDPoST8EE-00181-00042114-00042353 technically move better as well in the
C3YDPoST8EE-00182-00042354-00042587 running session so increases and boys to
C3YDPoST8EE-00183-00042588-00042779 be doing big fitness sessions tempos and
C3YDPoST8EE-00184-00042780-00042992 I'd slow it down a bit try and control
C3YDPoST8EE-00185-00042993-00043292 my my pelvis and the way I move and
C3YDPoST8EE-00186-00043293-00043586 that's been the main the main area of
C3YDPoST8EE-00187-00043587-00043829 we've worked on for the for the 3 years
C3YDPoST8EE-00188-00043830-00043961 that I've been part of the club and
C3YDPoST8EE-00189-00043962-00044285 similar in the gym very much split split
C3YDPoST8EE-00190-00044286-00044639 stance work split squats lunges with
C3YDPoST8EE-00191-00044640-00044885 those the glute circuits back extensions
C3YDPoST8EE-00192-00044886-00045062 to help out because we get a lot of
C3YDPoST8EE-00193-00045063-00045257 lower back pain to help out strengthen
C3YDPoST8EE-00194-00045258-00045446 up the small small muscles now that's
C3YDPoST8EE-00195-00045447-00045623 that's where it's moving I do lot of
C3YDPoST8EE-00196-00045624-00045902 low-level core exercises back extensions
C3YDPoST8EE-00197-00045903-00046079 glutes it's just start the small muscles
C3YDPoST8EE-00198-00046080-00046145 that you don't really
C3YDPoST8EE-00199-00046146-00046312 especially when you're at college you
C3YDPoST8EE-00200-00046313-00046607 want to do bench press girls get got it
C3YDPoST8EE-00201-00046608-00046811 yeah yeah yeah yeah when you give me
C3YDPoST8EE-00202-00046812-00047021 what you mean yeah when you get to
C3YDPoST8EE-00203-00047022-00047143 magaluf when you're holding the glasses
C3YDPoST8EE-00204-00047144-00047405 what you want do that and now it's more
C3YDPoST8EE-00205-00047406-00047549 important that the movement stuff and
C3YDPoST8EE-00206-00047550-00047708 looking after myself like we've said
C3YDPoST8EE-00207-00047709-00047980 I've played a lot more rugby this year
C3YDPoST8EE-00208-00047981-00048242 than I ever have and some days it does
C3YDPoST8EE-00209-00048243-00048446 just need to walk around the gym do your
C3YDPoST8EE-00210-00048447-00048649 stretches avoid the weights and get
C3YDPoST8EE-00211-00048650-00048974 things right for your your body but
C3YDPoST8EE-00212-00048975-00049217 that's thus thus where my essence he's
C3YDPoST8EE-00213-00049218-00049382 going and uh it's taken me a few years
C3YDPoST8EE-00214-00049383-00049615 to really understand what and why we're
C3YDPoST8EE-00215-00049616-00049856 doing things he's always been a lot
C3YDPoST8EE-00216-00049857-00050052 better switched on done his research
C3YDPoST8EE-00217-00050053-00050402 yeah yeah he's cared a lot more about it
C3YDPoST8EE-00218-00050403-00050515 than I have but I think I'm finally
C3YDPoST8EE-00219-00050516-00050798 getting it so when I started and even
C3YDPoST8EE-00220-00050799-00051023 this preseason my fat scores are so high
C3YDPoST8EE-00221-00051024-00051217 because I just go so big in offseason
C3YDPoST8EE-00222-00051219-00051379 yeah which i think is important but
C3YDPoST8EE-00223-00051380-00051580 there's a desert there's a balance which
C3YDPoST8EE-00224-00051582-00051788 I never really get right and I think I'm
C3YDPoST8EE-00225-00051789-00051970 starting to switch on so and put every
C3YDPoST8EE-00226-00051971-00052088 preseason I've always had to do a lot
C3YDPoST8EE-00227-00052089-00052304 low level fat burners and things like
C3YDPoST8EE-00228-00052304-00052463 that are really important yeah you don't
C3YDPoST8EE-00229-00052464-00052782 find that silence in Krispy Kreme yes
C3YDPoST8EE-00230-00052783-00053162 frosting - sugar balance yeah yes I
C3YDPoST8EE-00231-00053163-00053591 think I'm starting to get better as as
C3YDPoST8EE-00232-00053591-00053753 it's all continues as it sort of you
C3YDPoST8EE-00233-00053754-00054023 know the the goal the goals that I've
C3YDPoST8EE-00234-00054024-00054194 set myself at the start and getting
C3YDPoST8EE-00235-00054195-00054347 closer and closer and I think smaller
C3YDPoST8EE-00236-00054348-00054500 things that what always talked about
C3YDPoST8EE-00237-00054501-00054650 that comment presenting our cycling
C3YDPoST8EE-00238-00054651-00054785 coach one-percenters everyone always
C3YDPoST8EE-00239-00054786-00054988 talks about there they go the one
C3YDPoST8EE-00240-00054989-00055184 percenters and I think you've got to try
C3YDPoST8EE-00241-00055185-00055301 and get those right I'm still not
C3YDPoST8EE-00242-00055302-00055513 perfect and I'm still chasing obviously
C3YDPoST8EE-00243-00055514-00055663 the goals and the dreams I've set myself
C3YDPoST8EE-00244-00055664-00055853 yeah I think I'm starting to switch on a
C3YDPoST8EE-00245-00055854-00056054 bit better and understand why what we're
C3YDPoST8EE-00246-00056054-00056363 doing you know if somebody looks at a
C3YDPoST8EE-00247-00056364-00056566 stat sheet they could you know the
C3YDPoST8EE-00248-00056567-00056663 coaches might I look at it but
C3YDPoST8EE-00249-00056664-00056801 somebody's got more why's that like that
C3YDPoST8EE-00250-00056802-00056990 or why is this fact score like that it
C3YDPoST8EE-00251-00056991-00057196 is important yeah and the higher up
C3YDPoST8EE-00252-00057197-00057428 you're trying to go and that's obviously
C3YDPoST8EE-00253-00057429-00057592 that end goal to get as high as possible
C3YDPoST8EE-00254-00057594-00057688 people are going to look at little
C3YDPoST8EE-00255-00057689-00057851 things like that and be like why is he
C3YDPoST8EE-00256-00057852-00057976 not why is he not doing that I think
C3YDPoST8EE-00257-00057977-00058199 that's it for me as a marker of a good
C3YDPoST8EE-00258-00058200-00058441 coach or a good coaching team is that
C3YDPoST8EE-00259-00058442-00058741 you guys as the athletes and doing it
C3YDPoST8EE-00260-00058742-00059048 but if we don't give you the rationale
C3YDPoST8EE-00261-00059049-00059270 and the underpinning knowledge of to why
C3YDPoST8EE-00262-00059271-00059510 you doing it then we can't expect you to
C3YDPoST8EE-00263-00059511-00059666 necessarily buy into that as much you
C3YDPoST8EE-00264-00059666-00059830 know it's a it's a it's a really
C3YDPoST8EE-00265-00059832-00060047 important phase is the education phase
C3YDPoST8EE-00266-00060048-00060374 the surplus always some athletes that
C3YDPoST8EE-00267-00060375-00060613 still say yeah I'm not having that but
C3YDPoST8EE-00268-00060614-00060797 it but when you do get that buy-in like
C3YDPoST8EE-00269-00060798-00061004 you said you sort of understand more
C3YDPoST8EE-00270-00061004-00061148 about why you doing what you're doing
C3YDPoST8EE-00271-00061149-00061376 you can take more ownership and actually
C3YDPoST8EE-00272-00061377-00061507 the results you're gonna say you're
C3YDPoST8EE-00273-00061508-00061607 going to shoot through the roof because
C3YDPoST8EE-00274-00061608-00061859 you really believe it don't ya yes huge
C3YDPoST8EE-00275-00061860-00062078 I think it's like knowing you're your
C3YDPoST8EE-00276-00062079-00062324 athlete is that coach so like sometimes
C3YDPoST8EE-00277-00062325-00062471 you'll get people that come in the gym
C3YDPoST8EE-00278-00062472-00062735 and alight I can't do this today and
C3YDPoST8EE-00279-00062736-00063001 it's like well you can then you know the
C3YDPoST8EE-00280-00063002-00063151 sport that we play you're going to come
C3YDPoST8EE-00281-00063152-00063446 into the gym and just be exhausted yeah
C3YDPoST8EE-00282-00063447-00063580 so it's having that balance between
C3YDPoST8EE-00283-00063582-00063824 pushing but then knowing when to just
C3YDPoST8EE-00284-00063825-00064121 step off the gas and getting that
C3YDPoST8EE-00285-00064122-00064342 balance right all that but like about
C3YDPoST8EE-00286-00064344-00064496 mental balance like we've spoken about
C3YDPoST8EE-00287-00064497-00064778 that mental balance in I think in
C3YDPoST8EE-00288-00064779-00065036 essence is so important get your
C3YDPoST8EE-00289-00065037-00065189 athletes feeling like sometimes you just
C3YDPoST8EE-00290-00065190-00065474 need that mentor like session does
C3YDPoST8EE-00291-00065475-00065669 shorten our session rather than the big
C3YDPoST8EE-00292-00065670-00065840 heavy sessions and just get it just get
C3YDPoST8EE-00293-00065841-00065990 just get you in the right frame right
C3YDPoST8EE-00294-00065991-00066143 because actually the essence is the
C3YDPoST8EE-00295-00066144-00066404 supplement to playing the playing is the
C3YDPoST8EE-00296-00066405-00066623 most important bit it's what we get is
C3YDPoST8EE-00297-00066624-00066788 the outlet it's what we get paid to do
C3YDPoST8EE-00298-00066789-00067036 and don't get yes we get paid to Train
C3YDPoST8EE-00299-00067037-00067292 but the most important thing is that
C3YDPoST8EE-00300-00067293-00067478 yeah it's that playing so you've got to
C3YDPoST8EE-00301-00067479-00067664 be in the best shape possible yeah yeah
C3YDPoST8EE-00302-00067665-00067850 the training is there securely the
C3YDPoST8EE-00303-00067851-00068006 outcome which is the game and make you
C3YDPoST8EE-00304-00068007-00068159 guys perform isn't it yeah well it's
C3YDPoST8EE-00305-00068160-00068273 easy to lose sight of that when you
C3YDPoST8EE-00306-00068274-00068438 think about I want to get you stronger
C3YDPoST8EE-00307-00068439-00068666 and I get you faster or faster for what
C3YDPoST8EE-00308-00068667-00068912 and in what time frame and what what
C3YDPoST8EE-00309-00068913-00069224 cost well exactly it might be like oh we
C3YDPoST8EE-00310-00069225-00069443 want to get you the classic is how fast
C3YDPoST8EE-00311-00069444-00069590 you're on the hundred meters in I'm like
C3YDPoST8EE-00312-00069591-00069751 what I don't know because we never do it
C3YDPoST8EE-00313-00069752-00069893 what's the point
C3YDPoST8EE-00314-00069894-00070087 the pictures only 90 meters long anyway
C3YDPoST8EE-00315-00070088-00070343 yeah so it's like well it's irrelevant
C3YDPoST8EE-00316-00070344-00070610 how fast you can run 100 and how fast
C3YDPoST8EE-00317-00070611-00070949 can you run ten meters in how exactly
C3YDPoST8EE-00318-00070950-00071204 how much it yeah while you're breaking a
C3YDPoST8EE-00319-00071205-00071423 tackle how quickly can you get yeah that
C3YDPoST8EE-00320-00071424-00071786 kind of stuff and it's a zit cut as a as
C3YDPoST8EE-00321-00071787-00072074 an athlete I want a coach that can not
C3YDPoST8EE-00322-00072075-00072239 break that down really lot of work that
C3YDPoST8EE-00323-00072240-00072671 out and then know me what round me is
C3YDPoST8EE-00324-00072672-00072836 everyone's so different what they need
C3YDPoST8EE-00325-00072837-00073004 well you're certainly different no doubt
C3YDPoST8EE-00326-00073005-00073250 about that but one thing having gotten
C3YDPoST8EE-00327-00073251-00073478 common is you've got equally bad beards
C3YDPoST8EE-00328-00073479-00073766 and I'm getting there as well exactly
C3YDPoST8EE-00329-00073767-00073928 exactly it's it's that's it I'm missing
C3YDPoST8EE-00330-00073929-00074147 out here and so we're going to come back
C3YDPoST8EE-00331-00074148-00074396 with some more informative videos with
C3YDPoST8EE-00332-00074397-00074564 with Ross and James and go through some
C3YDPoST8EE-00333-00074565-00074849 cool exercises and progressions so we'll
C3YDPoST8EE-00334-00074850-00075011 be back to
C3YDPoST8EE-00335-00075012-00075651 [Music]
C49MOV5oHh0-00002-00007800-00007917 do
C49MOV5oHh0-00003-00007918-00009495 [Music]
C49MOV5oHh0-00004-00009496-00010423 do
C49MOV5oHh0-00005-00010424-00010554 so
C49MOV5oHh0-00006-00010555-00011863 [Music]
C49MOV5oHh0-00007-00011864-00012115 so
C49MOV5oHh0-00008-00012116-00012799 [Music]
C49MOV5oHh0-00009-00012800-00012937 [Applause]
C49MOV5oHh0-00010-00012938-00013903 [Music]
C49MOV5oHh0-00011-00013904-00014112 you
C4JuS4Madn8-00000-00000166-00000361 welcome in this video we're going to
C4JuS4Madn8-00001-00000362-00000593 check out the new feature in Camera Raw
C4JuS4Madn8-00002-00000594-00000947 and we're going to be playing with this
C4JuS4Madn8-00003-00000948-00001204 raw image of this flower I actually have
C4JuS4Madn8-00004-00001205-00001403 two in here so you can also grab that
C4JuS4Madn8-00005-00001404-00001693 other one and what I want to do is I
C4JuS4Madn8-00006-00001694-00001882 want to first tell you that to see the
C4JuS4Madn8-00007-00001884-00002150 thumbnail of the camera raw image this
C4JuS4Madn8-00008-00002151-00002516 dot RW to file I have to be in bridge so
C4JuS4Madn8-00009-00002517-00002714 I'm in bridge and I can see the image
C4JuS4Madn8-00010-00002715-00003118 and when I double click it it'll end up
C4JuS4Madn8-00011-00003119-00003488 jumping into a full screen here of
C4JuS4Madn8-00012-00003489-00003893 Camera Raw so start with your chapter 1
C4JuS4Madn8-00013-00003894-00004220 and we're going to mess with Camera Raw
C4JuS4Madn8-00014-00004221-00004420 here to show you what some of the neat
C4JuS4Madn8-00015-00004421-00004729 new features are inside this awesome
C4JuS4Madn8-00016-00004730-00005122 awesome new version alright so let's get
C4JuS4Madn8-00017-00005123-00005302 started first thing I want you to do is
C4JuS4Madn8-00018-00005303-00005570 start with this first basic panel here
C4JuS4Madn8-00019-00005571-00005735 now it's going to show you what it's
C4JuS4Madn8-00020-00005736-00006070 like a shot you can immediately trust
C4JuS4Madn8-00021-00006071-00006334 just try an auto on it to get it
C4JuS4Madn8-00022-00006335-00006638 corrected okay you can also just put it
C4JuS4Madn8-00023-00006639-00006884 back to a shot now when you click auto
C4JuS4Madn8-00024-00006884-00007045 what it's going to do is going to do its
C4JuS4Madn8-00025-00007047-00007412 best to create values for all these
C4JuS4Madn8-00026-00007413-00007639 different settings based on what you
C4JuS4Madn8-00027-00007640-00007937 have but remember you can also change
C4JuS4Madn8-00028-00007938-00008134 things on your own for example you can
C4JuS4Madn8-00029-00008136-00008614 do some presets like daylight right you
C4JuS4Madn8-00030-00008615-00008912 can also choose cloudy day you warm it
C4JuS4Madn8-00031-00008913-00009271 up shade let's see what tungsten does
C4JuS4Madn8-00032-00009272-00009460 now tungsten makes it really blue oh
C4JuS4Madn8-00033-00009461-00009683 think about it why would it do that well
C4JuS4Madn8-00034-00009684-00009889 that's because it tungsten would be a
C4JuS4Madn8-00035-00009890-00010130 incandescent light inside your house so
C4JuS4Madn8-00036-00010131-00010267 if you have a raw image inside your
C4JuS4Madn8-00037-00010268-00010517 house you can choose tungsten and it
C4JuS4Madn8-00038-00010518-00010817 will cool it back down you can also do
C4JuS4Madn8-00039-00010818-00011213 fluorescent like you took it inside one
C4JuS4Madn8-00040-00011214-00011552 of these industrial lit lit places with
C4JuS4Madn8-00041-00011553-00011876 a flash and then there's custom now if
C4JuS4Madn8-00042-00011877-00011984 you leave it as a shot and then you
C4JuS4Madn8-00043-00011985-00012085 start adjusting things it'll
C4JuS4Madn8-00044-00012086-00012353 automatically switch it to custom see I
C4JuS4Madn8-00045-00012354-00012538 just changed something so it put two
C4JuS4Madn8-00046-00012539-00012680 custom and while you're doing this
C4JuS4Madn8-00047-00012681-00012913 you're going to see the histogram values
C4JuS4Madn8-00048-00012914-00013163 here of each of different colors
C4JuS4Madn8-00049-00013163-00013516 turn it back to a shot now basically the
C4JuS4Madn8-00050-00013518-00013634 way you're going to do this if you're
C4JuS4Madn8-00051-00013635-00013907 going to hit manually is I tend to start
C4JuS4Madn8-00052-00013908-00014266 with auto and see what photoshop or
C4JuS4Madn8-00053-00014268-00014513 Camera Raw can do first and if I don't
C4JuS4Madn8-00054-00014513-00014644 like that I go back to the default
C4JuS4Madn8-00055-00014644-00014947 sometimes I'll hit auto and I might not
C4JuS4Madn8-00056-00014949-00015119 think it's perfect but I think it's a
C4JuS4Madn8-00057-00015119-00015329 good start well at that point I might
C4JuS4Madn8-00058-00015330-00015649 start walking my way down these values
C4JuS4Madn8-00059-00015650-00015884 trying to check out what exposure does
C4JuS4Madn8-00060-00015885-00016016 how this is going to make a little
C4JuS4Madn8-00061-00016016-00016319 brighter okay you can adjust adjust the
C4JuS4Madn8-00062-00016319-00016511 contrast directly see I can make it
C4JuS4Madn8-00063-00016512-00016913 really dark okay brighten up the
C4JuS4Madn8-00064-00016914-00017288 highlights darken the highlights you see
C4JuS4Madn8-00065-00017289-00017441 how the sky in the back is being treated
C4JuS4Madn8-00066-00017442-00017753 when I do that shadows same deal you can
C4JuS4Madn8-00067-00017754-00017875 adjust those individually you notice
C4JuS4Madn8-00068-00017876-00018017 that these dials are different than what
C4JuS4Madn8-00069-00018018-00018167 they've been in previous version of
C4JuS4Madn8-00070-00018168-00018431 Camera Raw then you have your whites
C4JuS4Madn8-00071-00018432-00018596 just making your whites brighter and
C4JuS4Madn8-00072-00018597-00018953 your blacks lighter darker so these are
C4JuS4Madn8-00073-00018954-00019160 all ways to adjust your exposure and the
C4JuS4Madn8-00074-00019161-00019375 white balance directly I'm going to
C4JuS4Madn8-00075-00019376-00019678 click back to Otto you could also have
C4JuS4Madn8-00076-00019679-00019892 this neat new feature called clarity
C4JuS4Madn8-00077-00019893-00020203 clarity basically just brings back the
C4JuS4Madn8-00078-00020204-00020564 focus makes it in detail almost ok and
C4JuS4Madn8-00079-00020565-00021002 so blurry kind of soft focus more
C4JuS4Madn8-00080-00021003-00021227 focused all right then you also have
C4JuS4Madn8-00081-00021228-00021716 your vibrance vibrance obviously going
C4JuS4Madn8-00082-00021717-00021925 to make it richer our little grayer and
C4JuS4Madn8-00083-00021926-00022396 these are just the entire picture ok and
C4JuS4Madn8-00084-00022397-00022756 I may want to mess with those I may not
C4JuS4Madn8-00085-00022757-00022940 but in my case I'm just going to move on
C4JuS4Madn8-00086-00022941-00023087 to the next thing because i think that
C4JuS4Madn8-00087-00023088-00023285 the auto setting for this did a pretty
C4JuS4Madn8-00088-00023286-00023519 darn good job on this flower i was lucky
C4JuS4Madn8-00089-00023520-00023810 it was a good flower the art was already
C4JuS4Madn8-00090-00023811-00024116 there if you move over to your tone
C4JuS4Madn8-00091-00024117-00024359 curve you can have similar adjustments
C4JuS4Madn8-00092-00024360-00024572 for adjusting the the tone of the image
C4JuS4Madn8-00093-00024573-00024975 you can move the entire thing at once
C4JuS4Madn8-00094-00024976-00025225 you see how this is doing the highlights
C4JuS4Madn8-00095-00025226-00025430 and you see is only adjusting from here
C4JuS4Madn8-00096-00025431-00025765 up ok and this is once again going to
C4JuS4Madn8-00097-00025766-00026081 adjust the entire picture ok you can
C4JuS4Madn8-00098-00026082-00026255 adjust the lights and you see how you
C4JuS4Madn8-00099-00026256-00026536 get a gentler curve that of adjustment
C4JuS4Madn8-00100-00026537-00026867 all right you can adjust what those
C4JuS4Madn8-00101-00026868-00027376 points change let's move these over
C4JuS4Madn8-00102-00027377-00027758 you'll see how it's less I'm going to
C4JuS4Madn8-00103-00027758-00028211 reset those back and basically what your
C4JuS4Madn8-00104-00028212-00028433 goal is here you can adjust this to come
C4JuS4Madn8-00105-00028433-00028793 come up with some good lights and darks
C4JuS4Madn8-00106-00028794-00029105 I tend to not spend as much time on the
C4JuS4Madn8-00107-00029106-00029393 tone curve as i do my other settings
C4JuS4Madn8-00108-00029394-00029545 here let's go to the next one call
C4JuS4Madn8-00109-00029547-00029966 detail and sharpening I will increase
C4JuS4Madn8-00110-00029967-00030145 the sharpness now if we take a look
C4JuS4Madn8-00111-00030147-00030311 zooming in on this this is pretty much
C4JuS4Madn8-00112-00030312-00030473 in focus but I'm going to try and
C4JuS4Madn8-00113-00030474-00030650 sharpen it up even more so I'm going to
C4JuS4Madn8-00114-00030651-00030901 increase my detail a radius my mount and
C4JuS4Madn8-00115-00030902-00031247 you can see there is a pretty big
C4JuS4Madn8-00116-00031248-00031645 difference just in moving those over now
C4JuS4Madn8-00117-00031647-00031802 as you do this you might notice that
C4JuS4Madn8-00118-00031802-00032066 noise starts occurring inside the image
C4JuS4Madn8-00119-00032067-00032450 you can always increase these really
C4JuS4Madn8-00120-00032451-00032747 high you see how that Wow there i'm not
C4JuS4Madn8-00121-00032748-00032900 really as you can see the noise that's
C4JuS4Madn8-00122-00032901-00033047 what i really wanted to do is show you
C4JuS4Madn8-00123-00033048-00033248 the noise well if you start getting
C4JuS4Madn8-00124-00033249-00033431 noise like this you can then turn your
C4JuS4Madn8-00125-00033432-00033626 noise reduction up and it's going to
C4JuS4Madn8-00126-00033627-00033892 make that go away this is a way to
C4JuS4Madn8-00127-00033893-00034190 artificially create sharpness in an
C4JuS4Madn8-00128-00034191-00034430 otherwise blurry image now I would
C4JuS4Madn8-00129-00034431-00034610 recommend putting these things up all
C4JuS4Madn8-00130-00034611-00034730 the way unless you're going for some
C4JuS4Madn8-00131-00034731-00035012 type of HDR effect I'm just going to put
C4JuS4Madn8-00132-00035013-00035627 my back down and put my noise reduction
C4JuS4Madn8-00133-00035628-00035885 back down a little bit all right I think
C4JuS4Madn8-00134-00035886-00036203 I like that now the next thing you can
C4JuS4Madn8-00135-00036204-00036572 go to is your gray scale here you can
C4JuS4Madn8-00136-00036573-00036767 actually adjust colors individually to
C4JuS4Madn8-00137-00036768-00037178 make this picture grayscale it's it's
C4JuS4Madn8-00138-00037179-00037349 kind of neat like you have all these
C4JuS4Madn8-00139-00037350-00037505 different settings for the different
C4JuS4Madn8-00140-00037506-00037700 colors and the more you increase them
C4JuS4Madn8-00141-00037701-00037856 more vibrant or the more dull they're
C4JuS4Madn8-00142-00037857-00038054 going to become so let's take this red
C4JuS4Madn8-00143-00038055-00038186 up and you can see how the Reds are
C4JuS4Madn8-00144-00038187-00038468 getting brighter honestly to the point
C4JuS4Madn8-00145-00038469-00038831 of a problem over there you can I make
C4JuS4Madn8-00146-00038832-00039040 it to where all the greens for example
C4JuS4Madn8-00147-00039041-00039497 are going to gray and when I pull those
C4JuS4Madn8-00148-00039498-00039773 all down you can see how we're losing a
C4JuS4Madn8-00149-00039774-00039905 lot of the color in the image
C4JuS4Madn8-00150-00039906-00040319 so that's a quick way to almost like
C4JuS4Madn8-00151-00040320-00040523 create a different version of the
C4JuS4Madn8-00152-00040524-00040889 picture so you can adjust your image
C4JuS4Madn8-00153-00040890-00041072 pretty quickly you can also tell to do a
C4JuS4Madn8-00154-00041073-00041300 grayscale adjustment and then it's going
C4JuS4Madn8-00155-00041301-00041573 to do it like it's automatic best mix
C4JuS4Madn8-00156-00041574-00041783 for this particular image which in this
C4JuS4Madn8-00157-00041784-00042037 case it looks like an s-curve to create
C4JuS4Madn8-00158-00042038-00042190 a good looking gray scale so if you're
C4JuS4Madn8-00159-00042191-00042374 ever want to make grayscale photography
C4JuS4Madn8-00160-00042375-00042565 this is what you want to hit undo that
C4JuS4Madn8-00161-00042566-00042950 put it back to the default all right now
C4JuS4Madn8-00162-00042951-00043427 I'm going to switch over to the split
C4JuS4Madn8-00163-00043428-00043637 toning here so you can adjust the
C4JuS4Madn8-00164-00043638-00043865 highlights and the shadows independently
C4JuS4Madn8-00165-00043866-00044129 so you can make shadows become more
C4JuS4Madn8-00166-00044130-00044486 saturated or less if you want so I can
C4JuS4Madn8-00167-00044487-00045017 saturate shadows saturate highlights so
C4JuS4Madn8-00168-00045018-00045194 you can do it in between you can shift
C4JuS4Madn8-00169-00045195-00045632 that all right so the split toning kind
C4JuS4Madn8-00170-00045633-00046015 of an interesting interesting set now
C4JuS4Madn8-00171-00046016-00046208 what I want to do is return back to my
C4JuS4Madn8-00172-00046209-00046546 basic one and i'm going to click on the
C4JuS4Madn8-00173-00046547-00046856 adjustment brush and if i go to the
C4JuS4Madn8-00174-00046857-00047077 adjustment brush i want you to see how i
C4JuS4Madn8-00175-00047078-00047336 can now adjust parts of this image
C4JuS4Madn8-00176-00047337-00047515 individually i'm going to zoom out so
C4JuS4Madn8-00177-00047516-00047786 you can see a little more and the first
C4JuS4Madn8-00178-00047787-00047900 thing i want to do is I'm going to zero
C4JuS4Madn8-00179-00047901-00048188 out all my settings here now if I zero
C4JuS4Madn8-00180-00048189-00048415 out all my settings except for the size
C4JuS4Madn8-00181-00048416-00048611 of my brush here I'm going to make it be
C4JuS4Madn8-00182-00048612-00049085 relatively big me about 10 and make it
C4JuS4Madn8-00183-00049086-00049484 be a good feather here alright so
C4JuS4Madn8-00184-00049485-00049730 somewhere around there this is for the
C4JuS4Madn8-00185-00049731-00050009 size of my affect my brush as I'm
C4JuS4Madn8-00186-00050010-00050381 working now when you have this set up
C4JuS4Madn8-00187-00050382-00050507 the first thing you're going to do with
C4JuS4Madn8-00188-00050508-00050660 the adjustment brush is to create a new
C4JuS4Madn8-00189-00050661-00050837 adjustment now in my case I'm going to
C4JuS4Madn8-00190-00050838-00051035 create an adjustment on some green
C4JuS4Madn8-00191-00051036-00051292 aspect here so I'm going to click down
C4JuS4Madn8-00192-00051294-00051541 here in the screen and when I do it
C4JuS4Madn8-00193-00051542-00051779 creates this pin I just created a new
C4JuS4Madn8-00194-00051779-00052148 pin so now it's adding to that area of
C4JuS4Madn8-00195-00052149-00052366 adjustment now when I say adjustment
C4JuS4Madn8-00196-00052367-00052516 what do you change well I haven't
C4JuS4Madn8-00197-00052517-00052694 changed anything yet I all these are
C4JuS4Madn8-00198-00052695-00052937 zeros however to make it obvious what
C4JuS4Madn8-00199-00052938-00053060 we're going to change is I'm going to
C4JuS4Madn8-00200-00053061-00053242 make it all black and white so I'm going
C4JuS4Madn8-00201-00053244-00053254 to
C4JuS4Madn8-00202-00053255-00053435 my saturation here and just throw it
C4JuS4Madn8-00203-00053436-00053747 over to black and white now in the ad
C4JuS4Madn8-00204-00053748-00054001 mode with my brush notice that as I'm
C4JuS4Madn8-00205-00054002-00054191 brushing it doesn't create a pin this
C4JuS4Madn8-00206-00054191-00054517 time instead it adds to the adjustment
C4JuS4Madn8-00207-00054519-00054826 of negative 100 saturation so what I'm
C4JuS4Madn8-00208-00054827-00055109 going to do here is paint away the green
C4JuS4Madn8-00209-00055110-00055436 just by brushing around now it's
C4JuS4Madn8-00210-00055437-00055657 important to have something called auto
C4JuS4Madn8-00211-00055658-00055882 mask on as you do this because what this
C4JuS4Madn8-00212-00055883-00056096 is going to do is make it to where when
C4JuS4Madn8-00213-00056097-00056351 I get up near the flower here I don't
C4JuS4Madn8-00214-00056352-00056579 accidentally turn it black and white now
C4JuS4Madn8-00215-00056579-00056707 I'm going to keep it off for just a
C4JuS4Madn8-00216-00056708-00056876 second here as I do kind of the
C4JuS4Madn8-00217-00056877-00057101 periphery just kind of brushing around
C4JuS4Madn8-00218-00057102-00057278 I'm not going to get too close I'm not
C4JuS4Madn8-00219-00057279-00057430 going to accidentally get my ring of
C4JuS4Madn8-00220-00057432-00057676 adjustment in my brush too close to my
C4JuS4Madn8-00221-00057677-00057932 flower so I'm just painting around you
C4JuS4Madn8-00222-00057933-00058094 see I'm quickly turning this into a
C4JuS4Madn8-00223-00058095-00058373 black and white image I'm gonna pull it
C4JuS4Madn8-00224-00058374-00058891 up let's see all right and so I got a
C4JuS4Madn8-00225-00058892-00059176 lot of it done just in a few moments
C4JuS4Madn8-00226-00059177-00059459 like that but I don't want to get too
C4JuS4Madn8-00227-00059460-00059638 close because I don't want to mess it up
C4JuS4Madn8-00228-00059639-00059873 okay great so now what I'm going to do
C4JuS4Madn8-00229-00059874-00059999 is I'm going to turn that thing called
C4JuS4Madn8-00230-00060000-00060209 Auto mask and what that's going to do is
C4JuS4Madn8-00231-00060210-00060407 that's going to keep it from adjusting
C4JuS4Madn8-00232-00060408-00060575 that purple so I'm going to get closer
C4JuS4Madn8-00233-00060576-00060757 to it and as long as I don't put my
C4JuS4Madn8-00234-00060758-00060941 crosshairs on the purple it's going to
C4JuS4Madn8-00235-00060941-00061403 leave it so even though my my brush
C4JuS4Madn8-00236-00061404-00061760 technically is touching it it's not all
C4JuS4Madn8-00237-00061761-00062036 the way so I can go inside here and just
C4JuS4Madn8-00238-00062037-00062225 just don't let that crosshair touch it
C4JuS4Madn8-00239-00062226-00062585 just don't let your crosshair touch the
C4JuS4Madn8-00240-00062586-00062909 edge of the flower I'm going to get
C4JuS4Madn8-00241-00062910-00063067 really close so you can go in between
C4JuS4Madn8-00242-00063069-00063416 little sections and still color eyes or
C4JuS4Madn8-00243-00063416-00063787 sorry desaturate the areas you want and
C4JuS4Madn8-00244-00063788-00064010 not have any problems now it's having
C4JuS4Madn8-00245-00064011-00064192 trouble with this pink up here that's
C4JuS4Madn8-00246-00064194-00064429 because my pin is associated with green
C4JuS4Madn8-00247-00064429-00064979 that's where i dropped it and there you
C4JuS4Madn8-00248-00064979-00065264 go all right so now how do you get some
C4JuS4Madn8-00249-00065265-00065416 of these extra things going well you
C4JuS4Madn8-00250-00065417-00065774 might have to zoom in ok and you'll use
C4JuS4Madn8-00251-00065775-00065975 your spacebar to move around space bar
C4JuS4Madn8-00252-00065976-00066191 for the bottom button on your tablet
C4JuS4Madn8-00253-00066192-00066341 will allow you to move around your
C4JuS4Madn8-00254-00066342-00066581 screen and what I'm going to do is I'm
C4JuS4Madn8-00255-00066582-00066629 going to show
C4JuS4Madn8-00256-00066630-00066851 mask you can see how how the mask is
C4JuS4Madn8-00257-00066852-00067028 being adjusted you see over here it's a
C4JuS4Madn8-00258-00067029-00067259 little bit off so i might have to do
C4JuS4Madn8-00259-00067260-00067538 some racing of my adjustment in that
C4JuS4Madn8-00260-00067539-00067763 area i'm going to turn off auto mask and
C4JuS4Madn8-00261-00067764-00068000 see if i can erase and get right up to
C4JuS4Madn8-00262-00068001-00068324 the edge of that keep that all in a nice
C4JuS4Madn8-00263-00068325-00068681 vibrant color as well as over here just
C4JuS4Madn8-00264-00068682-00068930 try and be accurate as you are painting
C4JuS4Madn8-00265-00068931-00069137 and I'm going to click back into add
C4JuS4Madn8-00266-00069138-00069365 mode and I'm going to shrink my brush
C4JuS4Madn8-00267-00069366-00069917 really tiny and make it to where i can
C4JuS4Madn8-00268-00069918-00070103 get in here nice and clean without
C4JuS4Madn8-00269-00070104-00070304 touching so like I said your goal is to
C4JuS4Madn8-00270-00070305-00070667 not touch up to the edge yeah it's much
C4JuS4Madn8-00271-00070668-00070970 easier to do this with a pen and tablet
C4JuS4Madn8-00272-00070971-00071717 and it is with a mouse okay I'm just
C4JuS4Madn8-00273-00071718-00071902 going to get right up on the edge here
C4JuS4Madn8-00274-00071903-00072119 gets a little confusing about what's
C4JuS4Madn8-00275-00072120-00072284 going on up here so I'm going to shrink
C4JuS4Madn8-00276-00072285-00072617 this down even further make it really
C4JuS4Madn8-00277-00072618-00072947 tiny you can see how that mask is coming
C4JuS4Madn8-00278-00072948-00073310 into play and I know it looks like I'm
C4JuS4Madn8-00279-00073311-00073466 painting on top of it but that's because
C4JuS4Madn8-00280-00073467-00074036 my mask is showing right now and I get
C4JuS4Madn8-00281-00074037-00074234 just some of these little little spots
C4JuS4Madn8-00282-00074235-00074831 here and there yep and up here at yellow
C4JuS4Madn8-00283-00074832-00074999 yellow spot always gives me trouble
C4JuS4Madn8-00284-00075000-00075428 alright alright then down here again on
C4JuS4Madn8-00285-00075429-00075620 the edge it's a little foggy there so
C4JuS4Madn8-00286-00075621-00075971 should look a little foggy alright and
C4JuS4Madn8-00287-00075972-00076361 let's see how let's see how we did when
C4JuS4Madn8-00288-00076362-00076634 i turn off show mask alright so it might
C4JuS4Madn8-00289-00076635-00076784 be a couple other spots I need to go
C4JuS4Madn8-00290-00076785-00077306 into carefully adjust out all right you
C4JuS4Madn8-00291-00077307-00077525 can also do this with another pin you
C4JuS4Madn8-00292-00077526-00077915 can add another pin to highlight this
C4JuS4Madn8-00293-00077916-00078329 out so if you want to click on new it
C4JuS4Madn8-00294-00078330-00078562 would create a new pin for that color
C4JuS4Madn8-00295-00078563-00078808 now I don't want to do that right now
C4JuS4Madn8-00296-00078809-00079199 I'm going to leave my pin alone but when
C4JuS4Madn8-00297-00079200-00079355 you see it you see that you have this
C4JuS4Madn8-00298-00079356-00079724 pin that is adjusting it now I can also
C4JuS4Madn8-00299-00079725-00080019 tell it to adjust for example the
C4JuS4Madn8-00300-00080020-00080229 sharpness in that region so now that
C4JuS4Madn8-00301-00080230-00080434 I've got it kind of masked off just
C4JuS4Madn8-00302-00080435-00080586 because I changed my saturation doesn't
C4JuS4Madn8-00303-00080587-00080704 mean that's what I need to keep I can
C4JuS4Madn8-00304-00080705-00080919 have my saturation kind of come back I
C4JuS4Madn8-00305-00080920-00081324 have to click on that pin sorry let's
C4JuS4Madn8-00306-00081325-00081519 click back on that pin alright so i can
C4JuS4Madn8-00307-00081520-00081721 adjust that saturation back up and you
C4JuS4Madn8-00308-00081722-00081894 see how i'm getting some of that back or
C4JuS4Madn8-00309-00081895-00082113 I can turn the saturation through the
C4JuS4Madn8-00310-00082114-00082580 roof I can also make it to where the
C4JuS4Madn8-00311-00082581-00082836 saturation is affected but then maybe
C4JuS4Madn8-00312-00082837-00083185 also the how about the sharpness okay so
C4JuS4Madn8-00313-00083186-00083457 we'll make the sharpness get blurrier in
C4JuS4Madn8-00314-00083458-00083691 that area right so you see how the
C4JuS4Madn8-00315-00083692-00083872 sharpness is adjusting or I can make it
C4JuS4Madn8-00316-00083873-00084135 sharper less sharp so you see I'm
C4JuS4Madn8-00317-00084136-00084478 blurring that area of the image you can
C4JuS4Madn8-00318-00084479-00084709 adjust things you can even add in a
C4JuS4Madn8-00319-00084710-00084922 color on top of it so maybe I want to
C4JuS4Madn8-00320-00084923-00085273 make it warmer like a sepia I can click
C4JuS4Madn8-00321-00085274-00085812 in here and get an actual sepia or maybe
C4JuS4Madn8-00322-00085813-00085990 something a little orange ER there we go
C4JuS4Madn8-00323-00085991-00086274 to come through on that area so if I
C4JuS4Madn8-00324-00086275-00086515 desaturate it add the color you can see
C4JuS4Madn8-00325-00086516-00086874 how i'm i'm getting a classic or look
C4JuS4Madn8-00326-00086875-00087119 for that area now the neat thing about
C4JuS4Madn8-00327-00087120-00087575 Camera Raw is that all these things are
C4JuS4Madn8-00328-00087576-00087825 available to you at any time you can
C4JuS4Madn8-00329-00087826-00087999 always go back and adjust them you can
C4JuS4Madn8-00330-00088000-00088230 go back in change the setting to do
C4JuS4Madn8-00331-00088231-00088341 something completely different and
C4JuS4Madn8-00332-00088342-00088542 you've never heard the original image if
C4JuS4Madn8-00333-00088543-00088735 I click open image it's going to open it
C4JuS4Madn8-00334-00088736-00088962 in Photoshop if i click save image it's
C4JuS4Madn8-00335-00088963-00089266 going to allow me to save it as a PNG
C4JuS4Madn8-00336-00089267-00089566 file a digital negative and what I might
C4JuS4Madn8-00337-00089567-00089860 call this is let's see i'm going to call
C4JuS4Madn8-00338-00089861-00090085 it the document name but then i'm going
C4JuS4Madn8-00339-00090086-00090906 to call it how about um grayscale all
C4JuS4Madn8-00340-00090907-00091101 right so it kind of brings in a gray
C4JuS4Madn8-00341-00091102-00091467 scale in there and then when i click
C4JuS4Madn8-00342-00091468-00091794 Save it'll save that dng for me and it
C4JuS4Madn8-00343-00091795-00092053 can be opened on you know any other
C4JuS4Madn8-00344-00092054-00092256 computer because of dng now note about
C4JuS4Madn8-00345-00092257-00092442 saving image into a DNG the
C4JuS4Madn8-00346-00092443-00092635 compatibility if you want to make it
C4JuS4Madn8-00347-00092636-00092878 compatible with older versions you need
C4JuS4Madn8-00348-00092879-00093054 to choose an earlier version in Camera
C4JuS4Madn8-00349-00093055-00093299 Raw obviously an older version is more
C4JuS4Madn8-00350-00093300-00093467 compatible than a newer version because
C4JuS4Madn8-00351-00093468-00093710 the more versions will open up version
C4JuS4Madn8-00352-00093711-00094019 2.4 and later so when you do 7.1 you
C4JuS4Madn8-00353-00094020-00094172 guys think about somebody has to have
C4JuS4Madn8-00354-00094173-00094457 cs6 to actually open up that file so
C4JuS4Madn8-00355-00094458-00094685 maybe I'll save it as 66 instead and
C4JuS4Madn8-00356-00094686-00094967 click Save and so now it's going to save
C4JuS4Madn8-00357-00094968-00095207 a different copy and I'm going to go
C4JuS4Madn8-00358-00095208-00096279 ahead and open it up in Photoshop
C4JuS4Madn8-00359-00096280-00096531 so now here's my image and photoshop and
C4JuS4Madn8-00360-00096532-00096756 it comes in as a regular background
C4JuS4Madn8-00361-00096757-00096969 layer and I can go back and do further
C4JuS4Madn8-00362-00096970-00097294 adjustments if I need to so what's the
C4JuS4Madn8-00363-00097295-00097594 benefit here the best thing to do is to
C4JuS4Madn8-00364-00097595-00097782 shoot in Camera Raw so that you can make
C4JuS4Madn8-00365-00097783-00098086 more adjustments to it then that allows
C4JuS4Madn8-00366-00098087-00098300 you to have a higher quality image and
C4JuS4Madn8-00367-00098301-00098635 have more control over your work while
C4JuS4Madn8-00368-00098636-00098980 you're working on it in photoshop
C6dMaSe-cd0-00000-00000017-00000403 Leto again my delightfully evil little
C6dMaSe-cd0-00001-00000404-00000746 tiny bumblebees it is I Philip Magnus
C6dMaSe-cd0-00002-00000747-00001124 and i'm back with more XCOM 2 welcome
C6dMaSe-cd0-00003-00001125-00001448 back I'll say commander but we all know
C6dMaSe-cd0-00004-00001449-00001660 that I am the commander here and you
C6dMaSe-cd0-00005-00001661-00002096 have no say in doubt first the task at
C6dMaSe-cd0-00006-00002097-00002495 hand let's promote some people let's see
C6dMaSe-cd0-00007-00002496-00002738 what serving the dog relations experts
C6dMaSe-cd0-00008-00002739-00002906 the grinning tears provide heavy
C6dMaSe-cd0-00009-00002907-00003109 ordnance delivery whenever and wherever
C6dMaSe-cd0-00010-00003110-00003613 we need it good excellent I would even
C6dMaSe-cd0-00011-00003614-00004034 say in Rena dear new ability launch
C6dMaSe-cd0-00012-00004035-00004477 grenades well that's one I kind of got
C6dMaSe-cd0-00013-00004478-00005052 by my lonesome but I suppose it will do
C6dMaSe-cd0-00014-00005053-00005483 how about the next 10 a sniper like it
C6dMaSe-cd0-00015-00005484-00005683 sounds our sharpshooter sharpshooter
C6dMaSe-cd0-00016-00005684-00005993 sorry it's not the accuracy from Extreme
C6dMaSe-cd0-00017-00005994-00006245 Rage Hananiah trained in pistol
C6dMaSe-cd0-00018-00006246-00006421 marksmanship for the occasional close
C6dMaSe-cd0-00019-00006422-00006714 encounter I'm a big fan of those
C6dMaSe-cd0-00020-00006715-00006920 the ability squat site you can download
C6dMaSe-cd0-00021-00006922-00007188 enemies within schoolmate site provided
C6dMaSe-cd0-00022-00007189-00007423 there is line of sight to the target
C6dMaSe-cd0-00023-00007425-00007743 useful kind of like I suppose the
C6dMaSe-cd0-00024-00007744-00008052 officers the element offices mark
C6dMaSe-cd0-00025-00008053-00008343 ability which we saw last episode oh my
C6dMaSe-cd0-00026-00008344-00008589 is gravely wounded they all are come to
C6dMaSe-cd0-00027-00008590-00008859 think of it he said that guy and I am
C6dMaSe-cd0-00028-00008860-00009006 eating some of our most advanced
C6dMaSe-cd0-00029-00009007-00009345 equipment specialists deploy robotics on
C6dMaSe-cd0-00030-00009346-00009519 a battlefield that can be outfitted for
C6dMaSe-cd0-00031-00009520-00010085 combat or field medic duty he is the MVP
C6dMaSe-cd0-00032-00010086-00010410 aight protocol command your gremlin to
C6dMaSe-cd0-00033-00010411-00010656 move to friendly target it grants out
C6dMaSe-cd0-00034-00010657-00010842 tired a bonus to defense until the start
C6dMaSe-cd0-00035-00010843-00011145 of the next player turn that is actually
C6dMaSe-cd0-00036-00011146-00011558 useful and different from the support
C6dMaSe-cd0-00037-00011559-00012177 from last game now take it awesome now
C6dMaSe-cd0-00038-00012178-00012812 let's get to engineering hello okay
C6dMaSe-cd0-00039-00012813-00013032 reworked your repulsors with some of the
C6dMaSe-cd0-00040-00013033-00013209 parts i salvaged from their old engine
C6dMaSe-cd0-00041-00013210-00013458 should fix that stabilization problem
C6dMaSe-cd0-00042-00013459-00014212 you had come on Rover it'll work
C6dMaSe-cd0-00043-00014213-00014540 commander getting our tech to talk to
C6dMaSe-cd0-00044-00014541-00014872 their is harder than you think Lily Shen
C6dMaSe-cd0-00045-00014874-00015290 chief engineer at your service you are
C6dMaSe-cd0-00046-00015291-00015619 probably expecting to see my father and
C6dMaSe-cd0-00047-00015620-00015878 all that's happened I'm guessing central
C6dMaSe-cd0-00048-00015879-00016411 didn't tell you yet he's gone Oh
C6dMaSe-cd0-00049-00016412-00016627 everything he had to get us this far
C6dMaSe-cd0-00050-00016628-00017180 this entire ship is his life's work poor
C6dMaSe-cd0-00051-00017181-00017399 dad he would have loved to show you
C6dMaSe-cd0-00052-00017400-00017816 around the place himself he used to talk
C6dMaSe-cd0-00053-00017817-00018083 about you alot you can be sure i'm ready
C6dMaSe-cd0-00054-00018084-00018347 to finish what its owner doesn't speak i
C6dMaSe-cd0-00055-00018348-00018647 leave her a lot of here memorable
C6dMaSe-cd0-00056-00018648-00018900 impressions probably because of the fact
C6dMaSe-cd0-00057-00018901-00019307 and with a little more help well you'd
C6dMaSe-cd0-00058-00019308-00019588 be amazed
C6dMaSe-cd0-00059-00019589-00019894 it was an honor to finally meet you
C6dMaSe-cd0-00060-00019895-00020444 commander it was an honor having be met
C6dMaSe-cd0-00061-00020445-00020732 I suppose I should be able to make a
C6dMaSe-cd0-00062-00020733-00021050 medikit ok I'd suggest we get started
C6dMaSe-cd0-00063-00021051-00021260 with a med kit it'll probably come in
C6dMaSe-cd0-00064-00021261-00021524 handy sooner rather than later the
C6dMaSe-cd0-00065-00021525-00021710 Medicaid contains a pressurized solution
C6dMaSe-cd0-00066-00021711-00021935 that when exposed to their asses a
C6dMaSe-cd0-00067-00021936-00022298 sealant end insulator you've used with
C6dMaSe-cd0-00068-00022299-00022679 painkillers and antiseptics the Medicaid
C6dMaSe-cd0-00069-00022680-00022901 can treat wounds and remove a variety of
C6dMaSe-cd0-00070-00022902-00023093 adverse conditions including burns and
C6dMaSe-cd0-00071-00023094-00023480 poisonous wait explain kid has made
C6dMaSe-cd0-00072-00023481-00023729 progress on his research we should meet
C6dMaSe-cd0-00073-00023730-00024312 him in the lab
C6dMaSe-cd0-00074-00024313-00024669 hello part of me I miss you so much but
C6dMaSe-cd0-00075-00024670-00024876 in my own research based upon this
C6dMaSe-cd0-00076-00024877-00025419 simple design for me I had no miss cars
C6dMaSe-cd0-00077-00025420-00025707 again excellent timing there's been some
C6dMaSe-cd0-00078-00025708-00025980 progress I've managed to break down
C6dMaSe-cd0-00079-00025981-00026241 several key components of the chip and
C6dMaSe-cd0-00080-00026242-00026532 planted into your skull my analysis
C6dMaSe-cd0-00081-00026533-00026736 reveals that its primary function was
C6dMaSe-cd0-00082-00026737-00026985 that of a continent passing a vast
C6dMaSe-cd0-00083-00026986-00027237 amount of data directly to your cerebral
C6dMaSe-cd0-00084-00027238-00027477 cortex with the primary that's a nice
C6dMaSe-cd0-00085-00027477-00027674 severed much of that data is lost
C6dMaSe-cd0-00086-00027675-00027939 several fragments do remain however
C6dMaSe-cd0-00087-00027939-00028392 ghosts if you will observe tactical
C6dMaSe-cd0-00088-00028393-00028764 combat simulations wargamers the sheer
C6dMaSe-cd0-00089-00028764-00028998 volume of encounters your processing was
C6dMaSe-cd0-00090-00028999-00029373 astounding it it is truly remarkable I
C6dMaSe-cd0-00091-00029374-00029558 try to tell me that the entirety of
C6dMaSe-cd0-00092-00029560-00029811 enemy within listening this combat
C6dMaSe-cd0-00093-00029812-00030192 simulation some good news this chip
C6dMaSe-cd0-00094-00030193-00030492 wears a condom with a clever way to go
C6dMaSe-cd0-00095-00030493-00030669 about I pre-read calling the game
C6dMaSe-cd0-00096-00030670-00030864 developed a cat the gene therapy clinic
C6dMaSe-cd0-00097-00030864-00031113 in New Providence my understanding was
C6dMaSe-cd0-00098-00031114-00031277 that the implants were intended for
C6dMaSe-cd0-00099-00031279-00031466 high-ranking advent officers only
C6dMaSe-cd0-00100-00031467-00031788 captains are evolved retrieving a chip
C6dMaSe-cd0-00101-00031789-00031980 from such an officer would be the only
C6dMaSe-cd0-00102-00031981-00032247 way to know for certain the greater
C6dMaSe-cd0-00103-00032248-00032424 understanding of these implants would
C6dMaSe-cd0-00104-00032425-00032702 undoubtedly benefit us all commander bag
C6dMaSe-cd0-00105-00032704-00033030 and tug this is definitely going to be a
C6dMaSe-cd0-00106-00033031-00033220 backing track each objective add
C6dMaSe-cd0-00107-00033221-00033643 oh but I already have some of those
C6dMaSe-cd0-00108-00033644-00033937 corpses the Advent officers have clearly
C6dMaSe-cd0-00109-00033938-00034129 been modified to allow for their
C6dMaSe-cd0-00110-00034130-00034273 subordinates to receive new orders
C6dMaSe-cd0-00111-00034274-00034596 psionically the implanted chip is the
C6dMaSe-cd0-00112-00034597-00035082 key right we've got plenty of new
C6dMaSe-cd0-00113-00035083-00035499 research to do let's see three days
C6dMaSe-cd0-00114-00035500-00035952 three days and three days again modular
C6dMaSe-cd0-00115-00035953-00036289 weapons the magnetic rifles you'd rather
C6dMaSe-cd0-00116-00036290-00037255 ins forces
C6dMaSe-cd0-00117-00037256-00037557 you know I think I'm going to go with
C6dMaSe-cd0-00118-00037558-00037948 researching the Avant of his autopsy
C6dMaSe-cd0-00119-00037949-00038689 just out of curiosity the advent offices
C6dMaSe-cd0-00120-00038690-00038929 appear to be similar if not physically
C6dMaSe-cd0-00121-00038930-00039160 the same it's the common Advent trooper
C6dMaSe-cd0-00122-00039161-00039457 in terms of power and agility however
C6dMaSe-cd0-00123-00039458-00039698 field reports indicate a more developed
C6dMaSe-cd0-00124-00039699-00039994 mental acuity as the officers do provide
C6dMaSe-cd0-00125-00039995-00040226 tactical directives to the subordinate
C6dMaSe-cd0-00126-00040227-00040723 Advent horses love it
C6dMaSe-cd0-00127-00040724-00040993 enemy blood in my eye area of research
C6dMaSe-cd0-00128-00040994-00041254 depend on the mood of shrieking options
C6dMaSe-cd0-00129-00041255-00041446 available we'll begin work immediately
C6dMaSe-cd0-00130-00041447-00041713 I'll send word when a complete report is
C6dMaSe-cd0-00131-00041714-00041962 available looks like Shen got that
C6dMaSe-cd0-00132-00041963-00042193 converter up and running commander we're
C6dMaSe-cd0-00133-00042194-00042604 ready for you on the bridge commander
C6dMaSe-cd0-00134-00042605-00043018 good think we got something here despite
C6dMaSe-cd0-00135-00043019-00043297 all of advents efforts there are still
C6dMaSe-cd0-00136-00043298-00043510 people who refuse to believe their lies
C6dMaSe-cd0-00137-00043511-00043759 and it's time we let them know they're
C6dMaSe-cd0-00138-00043760-00044032 not alone well when your naivete to the
C6dMaSe-cd0-00139-00044033-00044299 park full of rotation it's only natural
C6dMaSe-cd0-00140-00044300-00044590 location there's actually no way the sky
C6dMaSe-cd0-00141-00044591-00044767 Ranger could reach that position who
C6dMaSe-cd0-00142-00044768-00045078 said anything about the sky Ranger shin
C6dMaSe-cd0-00143-00045079-00045388 status report are we ready short answer
C6dMaSe-cd0-00144-00045389-00045742 yes but you might all want to hold on to
C6dMaSe-cd0-00145-00045743-00046132 something oh
C6dMaSe-cd0-00146-00046133-00046518 bass travels around the world is the
C6dMaSe-cd0-00147-00046519-00046849 basic Helicarrier the base looks like a
C6dMaSe-cd0-00148-00046850-00047030 Helicarrier
C6dMaSe-cd0-00149-00047031-00048389 doesn't it lemme does please oh yes
C6dMaSe-cd0-00150-00048390-00049518 that is one sweet ride
C6dMaSe-cd0-00151-00049519-00050105 I should have gotten some popcorn oh
C6dMaSe-cd0-00152-00050106-00050471 well setting course for sector eight
C6dMaSe-cd0-00153-00050472-00051195 Mexico ah I love this so much is that
C6dMaSe-cd0-00154-00051196-00051336 I'm out of this in the game I wonder
C6dMaSe-cd0-00155-00051337-00051641 totally we're ready to start making
C6dMaSe-cd0-00156-00051642-00051849 moves commander by hitting Advent
C6dMaSe-cd0-00157-00051850-00051992 wherever we find them we can help
C6dMaSe-cd0-00158-00051994-00052217 strengthen the resistance in return
C6dMaSe-cd0-00159-00052219-00052379 they'll contribute material and
C6dMaSe-cd0-00160-00052380-00052650 personnel to support our operations you
C6dMaSe-cd0-00161-00052651-00053030 know I'm pretty sure we're kind of the
C6dMaSe-cd0-00162-00053032-00053555 resistance so I don't mind that let's
C6dMaSe-cd0-00163-00053557-00053859 see the story Ellen read a operation
C6dMaSe-cd0-00164-00053860-00054216 blue skies difficult easy Oh an engineer
C6dMaSe-cd0-00165-00054216-00054429 as a reward so we're into human
C6dMaSe-cd0-00166-00054429-00054699 trafficking as well lovely finally
C6dMaSe-cd0-00167-00054700-00054900 something I can get behind like Shen
C6dMaSe-cd0-00168-00054901-00055122 Brett the med kit for us we should
C6dMaSe-cd0-00169-00055123-00055292 acquit one of our soldiers with it
C6dMaSe-cd0-00170-00055294-00055638 before they deploy entirely possible
C6dMaSe-cd0-00171-00055639-00055869 that I might have spent 20 minutes just
C6dMaSe-cd0-00172-00055870-00056352 playing around with you know all the
C6dMaSe-cd0-00173-00056353-00056610 wonderful customization I can you do
C6dMaSe-cd0-00174-00056611-00056883 with these characters and so things look
C6dMaSe-cd0-00175-00056884-00057259 the different now
C6dMaSe-cd0-00176-00057260-00057574 let's visit get on with this before I
C6dMaSe-cd0-00177-00057575-00057996 lose another large portion of my life
C6dMaSe-cd0-00178-00057997-00058455 playing better guy Ranger keep the squad
C6dMaSe-cd0-00179-00058456-00058621 is ready to deploy on your order
C6dMaSe-cd0-00180-00058622-00059274 commander nah man tend to get on with it
C6dMaSe-cd0-00181-00059275-00059568 dr. tigon has picked up a signal from a
C6dMaSe-cd0-00182-00059569-00059773 hidden alien communications relay
C6dMaSe-cd0-00183-00059774-00059994 sending data to the advent network from
C6dMaSe-cd0-00184-00059995-00060274 this area anything we can do to disrupt
C6dMaSe-cd0-00185-00060275-00060474 the aliens logistics increases our
C6dMaSe-cd0-00186-00060475-00060768 chances of stopping their progress we'll
C6dMaSe-cd0-00187-00060769-00060957 need to secure the area and eliminate
C6dMaSe-cd0-00188-00060958-00061186 any hostels then destroy the relay
C6dMaSe-cd0-00189-00061187-00061717 before they finish their transmission
C6dMaSe-cd0-00190-00061719-00062322 very simple very straightforward love it
C6dMaSe-cd0-00191-00062323-00062654 and some reason my FPS drop to 10 for a
C6dMaSe-cd0-00192-00062655-00063210 Mallinder it's loving right objectives
C6dMaSe-cd0-00193-00063211-00063549 neutralize all enemies do that other
C6dMaSe-cd0-00194-00063550-00064191 thing as well
C6dMaSe-cd0-00195-00064191-00064801 event analyst I would be dis live
C6dMaSe-cd0-00196-00064802-00065128 communications relay is up ahead move in
C6dMaSe-cd0-00197-00065129-00065410 and destroy the target a tiny bit
C6dMaSe-cd0-00198-00065411-00065955 suspicious oh the giant flying device
C6dMaSe-cd0-00199-00065956-00066352 well hey that's probably just me hang
C6dMaSe-cd0-00200-00066353-00066700 out now what I didn't like about XCOM 2
C6dMaSe-cd0-00201-00066701-00067317 so far is well I like we're not really
C6dMaSe-cd0-00202-00067318-00067702 but in particular I think of a location
C6dMaSe-cd0-00203-00067703-00068122 I like the fact that the advent have
C6dMaSe-cd0-00204-00068123-00068512 taken whereas the public is concerned or
C6dMaSe-cd0-00205-00068513-00068884 most of the public they're all that XCOM
C6dMaSe-cd0-00206-00068885-00069534 hat in xcom enemy unknown and indeed the
C6dMaSe-cd0-00207-00069535-00069877 group that is supposedly protecting
C6dMaSe-cd0-00208-00069878-00070192 humanity from the insurgents move into
C6dMaSe-cd0-00209-00070193-00070708 position I in this case XCOM which far
C6dMaSe-cd0-00210-00070709-00071296 away unpleasant but I unexpected it so i
C6dMaSe-cd0-00211-00071297-00071461 need to actually australian to take
C6dMaSe-cd0-00212-00071462-00071977 turns or less that's not perfect as you
C6dMaSe-cd0-00213-00071978-00072304 might imagine adding that out but it
C6dMaSe-cd0-00214-00072305-00072721 should be simple enough i succeeded last
C6dMaSe-cd0-00215-00072722-00073069 time after all this is done a bit
C6dMaSe-cd0-00216-00073070-00073455 further but that yes
C6dMaSe-cd0-00217-00073456-00074373 I all 16 nonetheless see now this would
C6dMaSe-cd0-00218-00074374-00074811 be the spot to hide I filled up this one
C6dMaSe-cd0-00219-00074812-00075288 double hyper better consume enters
C6dMaSe-cd0-00220-00075289-00075657 interesting many girls it allows me to
C6dMaSe-cd0-00221-00075658-00076046 act as the aliens acted in the last game
C6dMaSe-cd0-00222-00076047-00076494 to be the hidden force unseen moving
C6dMaSe-cd0-00223-00076495-00076875 without the enemy's knowledge in case
C6dMaSe-cd0-00224-00076876-00077040 you don't remember or you've never
C6dMaSe-cd0-00225-00077041-00077723 played the original game rushing off
C6dMaSe-cd0-00226-00077724-00078218 back in the day XCOM soldiers were sent
C6dMaSe-cd0-00227-00078219-00078542 wherever there was an alien incursion
C6dMaSe-cd0-00228-00078543-00078993 and they were left panel for themselves
C6dMaSe-cd0-00229-00078994-00079206 not knowing where the enemies now I
C6dMaSe-cd0-00230-00079207-00079422 still don't know what exactly the enemy
C6dMaSe-cd0-00231-00079423-00080303 is well how I do but suffice to say
C6dMaSe-cd0-00232-00080304-00080702 affirmative moving out
C6dMaSe-cd0-00233-00080703-00081233 they have absolutely no idea we are here
C6dMaSe-cd0-00234-00081234-00081668 at all and that's fine by me will do
C6dMaSe-cd0-00235-00081669-00082250 very much so I'm taking risky news right
C6dMaSe-cd0-00236-00082251-00082631 now but that's that's just me being
C6dMaSe-cd0-00237-00082632-00083405 about player of ex-con who i'm still out
C6dMaSe-cd0-00238-00083406-00084077 of sight look
C6dMaSe-cd0-00239-00084078-00084729 huh like it actually
C6dMaSe-cd0-00240-00084730-00085505 get up here hmm would it be a good idea
C6dMaSe-cd0-00241-00085506-00086606 possibly sure will do
C6dMaSe-cd0-00242-00086607-00087090 and they didn't see her surprising go
C6dMaSe-cd0-00243-00087091-00087587 canada
C6dMaSe-cd0-00244-00087588-00088531 and now to prepare the ambush right Oh
C6dMaSe-cd0-00245-00088532-00089366 to see me here let's see me here which
C6dMaSe-cd0-00246-00089367-00089867 is good let's see seventy percent in
C6dMaSe-cd0-00247-00089868-00090232 sixty-eight percent that's actually very
C6dMaSe-cd0-00248-00090233-00091031 good I want to see if I can do even
C6dMaSe-cd0-00249-00091032-00091613 better you know what I think 722 got the
C6dMaSe-cd0-00250-00091614-00092186 right time jumping down and it is a
C6dMaSe-cd0-00251-00092187-00092594 successful hit move along let my
C6dMaSe-cd0-00252-00092595-00093191 overwatch take you to hell
C6dMaSe-cd0-00253-00093192-00093685 hello traitor to the human race die
C6dMaSe-cd0-00254-00093686-00094849 excellent run away little civilians hmm
C6dMaSe-cd0-00255-00094850-00095360 that was quite crowded at the beginning
C6dMaSe-cd0-00256-00095361-00096647 I suppose oh my a sector light creature
C6dMaSe-cd0-00257-00096648-00097351 again I don't like those I need to get
C6dMaSe-cd0-00258-00097352-00098137 under cover this is a good spot hmm
C6dMaSe-cd0-00259-00098138-00098441 forty-six percent can we get a better
C6dMaSe-cd0-00260-00098442-00099193 shot perhaps here is better than 66 66
C6dMaSe-cd0-00261-00099194-00099475 is very good I'll take sixty six seven
C6dMaSe-cd0-00262-00099476-00100055 day it was enough let me destroy let
C6dMaSe-cd0-00263-00100056-00101015 bullets rain down on that little traitor
C6dMaSe-cd0-00264-00101016-00101449 I suppose I really quite enjoy the
C6dMaSe-cd0-00265-00101450-00102175 concept that I've come to a world yes
C6dMaSe-cd0-00266-00102176-00102473 besides these things happening which can
C6dMaSe-cd0-00267-00102474-00103227 have quite often because traffic
C6dMaSe-cd0-00268-00103228-00103588 absolutely catastrophic consequences on
C6dMaSe-cd0-00269-00103589-00104401 every perfect plum I'm really enjoy the
C6dMaSe-cd0-00270-00104402-00104786 reversal of roles it's just fantastic
C6dMaSe-cd0-00271-00104788-00105121 position confined ash I had turned his
C6dMaSe-cd0-00272-00105122-00105861 scent oh I'm even better now come on
C6dMaSe-cd0-00273-00105863-00106545 plumbing excellent well done plumbing
C6dMaSe-cd0-00274-00106546-00106951 mr. Virgil a big good time for you to
C6dMaSe-cd0-00275-00106952-00107401 show yourself as a true hero orders
C6dMaSe-cd0-00276-00107402-00107833 preferred moving out let's see can you
C6dMaSe-cd0-00277-00107833-00107968 do something you can do absolutely
C6dMaSe-cd0-00278-00107969-00108561 nothing because today the BSU are the
C6dMaSe-cd0-00279-00108563-00109458 most useless of X common soldiers
C6dMaSe-cd0-00280-00109458-00109836 let's see heading out i think i can get
C6dMaSe-cd0-00281-00109838-00110257 shot but maybe not possibly not oh I
C6dMaSe-cd0-00282-00110258-00110704 can't even see him never I should have
C6dMaSe-cd0-00283-00110705-00111397 gone up no matter
C6dMaSe-cd0-00284-00111398-00111736 he's going to raise the bed with his
C6dMaSe-cd0-00285-00111738-00112106 evil necromantic magics I know I know
C6dMaSe-cd0-00286-00112107-00112367 it's science don't look at me like that
C6dMaSe-cd0-00287-00112368-00112715 and yes I'm going to keep making that
C6dMaSe-cd0-00288-00112716-00113426 joke until someone blower laughs the
C6dMaSe-cd0-00289-00113427-00113615 alien transmission is still active and
C6dMaSe-cd0-00290-00113616-00113849 we're running out of time get to the
C6dMaSe-cd0-00291-00113850-00114109 relay and take it out as a movies I'm
C6dMaSe-cd0-00292-00114110-00115091 almost there steak home its mother risky
C6dMaSe-cd0-00293-00115092-00115529 okay but I'm pretty sure this one is
C6dMaSe-cd0-00294-00115530-00115769 going to get the bullet in his big hug
C6dMaSe-cd0-00295-00115770-00116161 and a critical one adult and someone has
C6dMaSe-cd0-00296-00116163-00116709 in a promotion I'm sure bye-bye it ah
C6dMaSe-cd0-00297-00116710-00117320 dead body is dying again it it makes me
C6dMaSe-cd0-00298-00117321-00117896 happy on the inside good here lovely and
C6dMaSe-cd0-00299-00117897-00118558 now my most trusted colleague a treat it
C6dMaSe-cd0-00300-00118559-00119240 is your time to shine or hide so guys
C6dMaSe-cd0-00301-00119241-00119803 should the objective yes
C6dMaSe-cd0-00302-00119804-00120233 excellent I've got three turns to go I'm
C6dMaSe-cd0-00303-00120233-00120936 doing quite well very very well indeed
C6dMaSe-cd0-00304-00120938-00121547 my matters well right here hopefully no
C6dMaSe-cd0-00305-00121548-00121990 aliens will show up and murder me but
C6dMaSe-cd0-00306-00121991-00122540 probably they will I expected let's just
C6dMaSe-cd0-00307-00122541-00122957 say that to not expect aliens to try and
C6dMaSe-cd0-00308-00122958-00123326 murder you all times while you are
C6dMaSe-cd0-00309-00123327-00123653 playing XCOM is sheer and bloody
C6dMaSe-cd0-00310-00123654-00123938 insanity destruction of the relay the
C6dMaSe-cd0-00311-00123939-00124220 alien transmission is down eliminate any
C6dMaSe-cd0-00312-00124221-00124585 remaining hostels and move to evac right
C6dMaSe-cd0-00313-00124586-00125959 so far this mission is perfect
C6dMaSe-cd0-00314-00125960-00126466 hello you slimy little prick oh you're
C6dMaSe-cd0-00315-00126467-00127110 going to panic me up again this one
C6dMaSe-cd0-00316-00127111-00127481 she's got the worst record so far trains
C6dMaSe-cd0-00317-00127482-00128784 to go now see Vlade you disappoint me
C6dMaSe-cd0-00318-00128785-00129999 oh oh nice you won't get him so easily
C6dMaSe-cd0-00319-00130000-00130788 but i'm pretty sure okay actually
C6dMaSe-cd0-00320-00130789-00131125 everyone is everyone in my team panicked
C6dMaSe-cd0-00321-00131126-00131434 except good old Virgil I knew it was the
C6dMaSe-cd0-00322-00131435-00132277 best just the best hello that was weird
C6dMaSe-cd0-00323-00132278-00133428 that was weird and thank god I've got
C6dMaSe-cd0-00324-00133429-00134022 another same person 57 compared to 32
C6dMaSe-cd0-00325-00134023-00134894 let's see a good probably
C6dMaSe-cd0-00326-00134895-00135131 you're something insane and risky or I
C6dMaSe-cd0-00327-00135132-00135776 could take my alts yeah let's see huh
C6dMaSe-cd0-00328-00135777-00137072 yes I windows all supposed us not about
C6dMaSe-cd0-00329-00137073-00137633 the patient sure
C6dMaSe-cd0-00330-00137634-00137874 let's see
C6dMaSe-cd0-00331-00137875-00138354 missed and the crazy and help I guess
C6dMaSe-cd0-00332-00138355-00138753 not my career anyway that's that's one
C6dMaSe-cd0-00333-00138754-00139194 tiny enhance I have so far hey wouldn't
C6dMaSe-cd0-00334-00139195-00139515 it be funny if all the aliens in the
C6dMaSe-cd0-00335-00139516-00139768 world I just wanted to be peaceful and
C6dMaSe-cd0-00336-00139769-00140150 nice because I will in mind that when
C6dMaSe-cd0-00337-00140151-00140769 sure it's kind of fun putting bullets
C6dMaSe-cd0-00338-00140770-00141168 into alien after alien after alien but
C6dMaSe-cd0-00339-00141169-00141611 hey we could all be friends you know
C6dMaSe-cd0-00340-00141612-00141825 it'd only be the worst thing in the
C6dMaSe-cd0-00341-00141826-00142233 world probably it will be but that's
C6dMaSe-cd0-00342-00142234-00142644 besides the point I suppose her now
C6dMaSe-cd0-00343-00142645-00143102 overwatch ultimate see if I can't huh
C6dMaSe-cd0-00344-00143103-00143625 that was weird yep definitely will kill
C6dMaSe-cd0-00345-00143626-00144325 that guy
C6dMaSe-cd0-00346-00144326-00145589 right so that's a bug um
C6dMaSe-cd0-00347-00145590-00145965 right
C6dMaSe-cd0-00348-00145966-00146238 I forgot for a moment we are actually
C6dMaSe-cd0-00349-00146239-00146532 playing a praxis game and there's a
C6dMaSe-cd0-00350-00146533-00146838 field with annoying little boat like
C6dMaSe-cd0-00351-00146839-00147461 that quality covering now where you go
C6dMaSe-cd0-00352-00147462-00147793 good
C6dMaSe-cd0-00353-00147794-00148060 wait
C6dMaSe-cd0-00354-00148061-00148443 yeah I'm going to take my chances
C6dMaSe-cd0-00355-00148444-00149298 Suzanne's actually hit him impressive
C6dMaSe-cd0-00356-00149299-00149827 guessed it status confirmed all hostels
C6dMaSe-cd0-00357-00149828-00150178 are down in the area is secure status
C6dMaSe-cd0-00358-00150179-00150547 confirmed mission accomplished well one
C6dMaSe-cd0-00359-00150548-00150946 soldier was wounded but thankfully it
C6dMaSe-cd0-00360-00150947-00151213 was not too serious and once again my
C6dMaSe-cd0-00361-00151214-00151585 rating is excellent I'm happy without I
C6dMaSe-cd0-00362-00151586-00151843 would have been happier if my soldier
C6dMaSe-cd0-00363-00151844-00152190 didn't fall of a one-story building and
C6dMaSe-cd0-00364-00152191-00152563 stop bugging down ok he things happen on
C6dMaSe-cd0-00365-00152564-00152841 the thomas version let's see successful
C6dMaSe-cd0-00366-00152842-00153101 shot percentage 64 point 29
C6dMaSe-cd0-00367-00153102-00153584 now God government's damage well done
C6dMaSe-cd0-00368-00153585-00154001 Fallon and the Starks body and most in
C6dMaSe-cd0-00369-00154002-00154468 the fire again they apparently like
C6dMaSe-cd0-00370-00154469-00155033 shooting out the canadian chick hey I
C6dMaSe-cd0-00371-00155034-00155882 don't discriminate good that was another
C6dMaSe-cd0-00372-00155883-00156260 successful mission under the command of
C6dMaSe-cd0-00373-00156261-00156974 Philip Magnus no mad at all our troops
C6dMaSe-cd0-00374-00156975-00157268 continue to exceed expectations while
C6dMaSe-cd0-00375-00157269-00157456 working with limited resources
C6dMaSe-cd0-00376-00157457-00157760 impressive well it's not like we have a
C6dMaSe-cd0-00377-00157761-00157977 choice is it
C6dMaSe-cd0-00378-00157978-00158502 at least he didn't drop down and sang
C6dMaSe-cd0-00379-00158503-00158697 like a
C6dMaSe-cd0-00380-00158698-00159249 very sad excuse for a man husbands and
C6dMaSe-cd0-00381-00159250-00159558 they've got more corpses and yet another
C6dMaSe-cd0-00382-00159559-00159822 alien data cache good good good very
C6dMaSe-cd0-00383-00159823-00160212 good now that we've got some help we can
C6dMaSe-cd0-00384-00160213-00160371 start clearing out field equipment and
C6dMaSe-cd0-00385-00160372-00160539 debris from the ship to make room for
C6dMaSe-cd0-00386-00160540-00160836 new facilities and that actually sounds
C6dMaSe-cd0-00387-00160837-00161490 lovely welcome to this team Amanda and
C6dMaSe-cd0-00388-00161491-00161799 now I'm afraid it's time to say thank
C6dMaSe-cd0-00389-00161800-00162156 you for watching I will see you next
C6dMaSe-cd0-00390-00162157-00162435 time bye
C7qyPhtxGAc-00000-00000192-00000353 foreign
C7qyPhtxGAc-00001-00000354-00000515 hey what's up
C7qyPhtxGAc-00002-00000516-00000904 so um wanted to show off my headlight
C7qyPhtxGAc-00003-00000905-00001133 flashlight I love this thing
C7qyPhtxGAc-00004-00001134-00001427 um it's not just like a flashlight that
C7qyPhtxGAc-00005-00001428-00001679 you wear on your head but it's also ha
C7qyPhtxGAc-00006-00001680-00001979 it also has this led band across the
C7qyPhtxGAc-00007-00001980-00002273 front that is really bright I mean it's
C7qyPhtxGAc-00008-00002274-00002573 it's like the headlight of a car and
C7qyPhtxGAc-00009-00002574-00002723 um here I'll show you it's really cool
C7qyPhtxGAc-00010-00002724-00003058 so it has a little regular LED and then
C7qyPhtxGAc-00011-00003059-00003340 this led band and they have two levels
C7qyPhtxGAc-00012-00003342-00003683 of brightness on them but it also has a
C7qyPhtxGAc-00013-00003684-00003883 motion detecting
C7qyPhtxGAc-00014-00003884-00004151 mechanism let's see back here is the
C7qyPhtxGAc-00015-00004152-00004535 power and here's the motion detecting so
C7qyPhtxGAc-00016-00004536-00004763 okay right now it's on of course now it
C7qyPhtxGAc-00017-00004764-00005002 doesn't want to work okay
C7qyPhtxGAc-00018-00005003-00005291 there we go motion detecting
C7qyPhtxGAc-00019-00005292-00005788 there we go just
C7qyPhtxGAc-00020-00005789-00006022 yeah it works when it wants to work but
C7qyPhtxGAc-00021-00006023-00006256 it's motion detecting there we go see it
C7qyPhtxGAc-00022-00006257-00006436 didn't even touch it and it turns off so
C7qyPhtxGAc-00023-00006437-00006670 it's pretty cool but uh this is really
C7qyPhtxGAc-00024-00006672-00006934 great when you know you're working on
C7qyPhtxGAc-00025-00006936-00007145 your car and you're almost done with the
C7qyPhtxGAc-00026-00007145-00007409 job the sun goes down and you don't have
C7qyPhtxGAc-00027-00007409-00007739 any artificial light you got this and oh
C7qyPhtxGAc-00028-00007740-00007883 let me show you the other brightnesses
C7qyPhtxGAc-00029-00007884-00008164 let me turn the motion detecting off and
C7qyPhtxGAc-00030-00008165-00008489 okay so that's one level that's the less
C7qyPhtxGAc-00031-00008490-00008669 bright and then this is the little
C7qyPhtxGAc-00032-00008670-00008873 flashlight thing which is pretty cool
C7qyPhtxGAc-00033-00008874-00009245 because you can and that can that has a
C7qyPhtxGAc-00034-00009246-00009424 lower level right there and then of
C7qyPhtxGAc-00035-00009425-00009653 course you've got the
C7qyPhtxGAc-00036-00009654-00010109 high beams
C7qyPhtxGAc-00037-00010110-00010289 really cool
C7qyPhtxGAc-00038-00010290-00010492 um I mean this thing was not expensive
C7qyPhtxGAc-00039-00010493-00010949 at all and it charges with a little USB
C7qyPhtxGAc-00040-00010950-00011159 port in there for charging I think to
C7qyPhtxGAc-00041-00011160-00011506 get a full charge it takes maybe a
C7qyPhtxGAc-00042-00011507-00011824 couple hours at the most and then I
C7qyPhtxGAc-00043-00011825-00012035 couldn't tell you how long it lasts all
C7qyPhtxGAc-00044-00012036-00012251 I know is uh it's the best headlight
C7qyPhtxGAc-00045-00012252-00012437 flashlight I've ever had and I've gone
C7qyPhtxGAc-00046-00012438-00012760 through many of them but this one has
C7qyPhtxGAc-00047-00012761-00013072 the LED band and then the little uh
C7qyPhtxGAc-00048-00013073-00013325 Spotlight on the side here both are
C7qyPhtxGAc-00049-00013326-00013480 really good these are awesome when
C7qyPhtxGAc-00050-00013481-00013769 you're riding a bike in the dark too I
C7qyPhtxGAc-00051-00013769-00013925 mean this This Will Blow Away just about
C7qyPhtxGAc-00052-00013926-00014183 any headlight that you can mount on the
C7qyPhtxGAc-00053-00014184-00014386 front of your bike anyway check it out
C7qyPhtxGAc-00054-00014387-00014678 Link in the bio
C9a0JlKdfyu-00000-00000000-00000320 Oh
C9a0JlKdfyu-00001-00000321-00000795 topic C also
C9a0JlKdfyu-00002-00000796-00000969 lister fields medal winners by
C9a0JlKdfyu-00003-00000969-00001308 university affiliation MIT Department of
C9a0JlKdfyu-00004-00001309-00001560 Mathematics Princeton University
C9a0JlKdfyu-00005-00001561-00002004 graduate school
C9a0JlKdfyu-00006-00002005-00002496 topic see also
C9a0JlKdfyu-00007-00002497-00002673 lister fields medal winners by
C9a0JlKdfyu-00008-00002674-00003012 university affiliation MIT Department of
C9a0JlKdfyu-00009-00003013-00003267 Mathematics Princeton University
C9a0JlKdfyu-00010-00003268-00003709 graduate school
C9a0JlKdfyu-00011-00003710-00004201 topic see also
C9a0JlKdfyu-00012-00004202-00004381 lister fields medal winners by
C9a0JlKdfyu-00013-00004382-00004720 university affiliation MIT Department of
C9a0JlKdfyu-00014-00004721-00004972 Mathematics Princeton University
C9a0JlKdfyu-00015-00004973-00005416 graduate school
C9a0JlKdfyu-00016-00005417-00005906 topic see also
C9a0JlKdfyu-00017-00005907-00006086 lister fields medal winners by
C9a0JlKdfyu-00018-00006087-00006425 university affiliation MIT Department of
C9a0JlKdfyu-00019-00006426-00006680 Mathematics Princeton University
C9a0JlKdfyu-00020-00006681-00007120 graduate school
C9a0JlKdfyu-00021-00007122-00007614 topic see also
C9a0JlKdfyu-00022-00007615-00007794 lister fields medal winners by
C9a0JlKdfyu-00023-00007795-00008133 university affiliation MIT Department of
C9a0JlKdfyu-00024-00008134-00008385 Mathematics Princeton University
C9a0JlKdfyu-00025-00008386-00008830 graduate school
C9a0JlKdfyu-00026-00008831-00009319 topic see also
C9a0JlKdfyu-00027-00009320-00009499 lister fields medal winners by
C9a0JlKdfyu-00028-00009500-00009838 university affiliation MIT Department of
C9a0JlKdfyu-00029-00009839-00010089 Mathematics Princeton University
C9a0JlKdfyu-00030-00010090-00010534 graduate school
C9a0JlKdfyu-00031-00010535-00011028 topic C also
C9a0JlKdfyu-00032-00011029-00011205 list of fields medal winners by
C9a0JlKdfyu-00033-00011206-00011544 university affiliation MIT Department of
C9a0JlKdfyu-00034-00011545-00011799 Mathematics Princeton University
C9a0JlKdfyu-00035-00011800-00012241 graduate school
C9a0JlKdfyu-00036-00012242-00012732 topic see also
C9a0JlKdfyu-00037-00012733-00012912 lister fields medal winners by
C9a0JlKdfyu-00038-00012913-00013251 university affiliation MIT Department of
C9a0JlKdfyu-00039-00013252-00013503 Mathematics Princeton University
C9a0JlKdfyu-00040-00013504-00013947 graduate school
C9a0JlKdfyu-00041-00013949-00014438 topic see also
C9a0JlKdfyu-00042-00014438-00014618 lister fields medal winners by
C9a0JlKdfyu-00043-00014619-00014957 university affiliation MIT Department of
C9a0JlKdfyu-00044-00014958-00015212 Mathematics Princeton University
C9a0JlKdfyu-00045-00015213-00015653 graduate school
C9a0JlKdfyu-00046-00015654-00016146 topic see also
C9a0JlKdfyu-00047-00016147-00016326 lister fields medal winners by
C9a0JlKdfyu-00048-00016327-00016665 university affiliation MIT Department of
C9a0JlKdfyu-00049-00016666-00016917 Mathematics Princeton University
C9a0JlKdfyu-00050-00016918-00017361 graduate school
C9a0JlKdfyu-00051-00017362-00017850 topic see also
C9a0JlKdfyu-00052-00017851-00018033 lister fields medal winners by
C9a0JlKdfyu-00053-00018034-00018372 university affiliation MIT Department of
C9a0JlKdfyu-00054-00018373-00018624 Mathematics Princeton University
C9a0JlKdfyu-00055-00018625-00019068 graduate school
C9a0JlKdfyu-00056-00019069-00019558 topic see also
C9a0JlKdfyu-00057-00019559-00019739 lister fields medal winners by
C9a0JlKdfyu-00058-00019740-00020078 university affiliation MIT Department of
C9a0JlKdfyu-00059-00020079-00020330 Mathematics Princeton University
C9a0JlKdfyu-00060-00020331-00020773 graduate school
C9a0JlKdfyu-00061-00020774-00021264 topic see also
C9a0JlKdfyu-00062-00021265-00021444 lister fields medal winners by
C9a0JlKdfyu-00063-00021445-00021783 university affiliation MIT Department of
C9a0JlKdfyu-00064-00021784-00022035 Mathematics Princeton University
C9a0JlKdfyu-00065-00022036-00022480 graduate school
C9a0JlKdfyu-00066-00022481-00022969 topic see also
C9a0JlKdfyu-00067-00022970-00023150 lister fields medal winners by
C9a0JlKdfyu-00068-00023151-00023489 university affiliation MIT Department of
C9a0JlKdfyu-00069-00023490-00023744 Mathematics Princeton University
C9a0JlKdfyu-00070-00023745-00024186 graduate school
C9a0JlKdfyu-00071-00024187-00024679 topic see also
C9a0JlKdfyu-00072-00024680-00024856 lister fields medal winners by
C9a0JlKdfyu-00073-00024857-00025195 university affiliation MIT Department of
C9a0JlKdfyu-00074-00025196-00025450 Mathematics Princeton University
C9a0JlKdfyu-00075-00025451-00025894 graduate school
C9a0JlKdfyu-00076-00025895-00026383 topic see also
C9a0JlKdfyu-00077-00026383-00026562 list of fields medal winners by
C9a0JlKdfyu-00078-00026563-00026902 university affiliation MIT Department of
C9a0JlKdfyu-00079-00026902-00027154 Mathematics Princeton University
C9a0JlKdfyu-00080-00027155-00027598 graduate school
C9a0JlKdfyu-00081-00027599-00028092 topic C also
C9a0JlKdfyu-00082-00028093-00028268 lister fields medal winners by
C9a0JlKdfyu-00083-00028269-00028608 university affiliation MIT Department of
C9a0JlKdfyu-00084-00028608-00028862 Mathematics Princeton University
C9a0JlKdfyu-00085-00028863-00029306 graduate school
C9a0JlKdfyu-00086-00029307-00029797 topic see also
C9a0JlKdfyu-00087-00029798-00029977 lister fields medal winners by
C9a0JlKdfyu-00088-00029977-00030316 university affiliation MIT Department of
C9a0JlKdfyu-00089-00030317-00030568 Mathematics Princeton University
C9a0JlKdfyu-00090-00030569-00031012 graduate school
C9a0JlKdfyu-00091-00031013-00031502 topic see also
C9a0JlKdfyu-00092-00031502-00031682 lister fields medal winners by
C9a0JlKdfyu-00093-00031683-00032020 university affiliation MIT Department of
C9a0JlKdfyu-00094-00032022-00032276 Mathematics Princeton University
C9a0JlKdfyu-00095-00032277-00032717 graduate school
C9a0JlKdfyu-00096-00032718-00033210 topic see also
C9a0JlKdfyu-00097-00033211-00033389 lister fields medal winners by
C9a0JlKdfyu-00098-00033390-00033729 university affiliation MIT Department of
C9a0JlKdfyu-00099-00033730-00033980 Mathematics Princeton University
C9a0JlKdfyu-00100-00033981-00034426 graduate school
C9a0JlKdfyu-00101-00034427-00034914 topic see also
C9a0JlKdfyu-00102-00034915-00035094 lister fields medal winners by
C9a0JlKdfyu-00103-00035095-00035433 university affiliation MIT Department of
C9a0JlKdfyu-00104-00035434-00035685 Mathematics Princeton University
C9a0JlKdfyu-00105-00035686-00036130 graduate school
C9a0JlKdfyu-00106-00036131-00036624 topic C also
C9a0JlKdfyu-00107-00036625-00036801 lister fields medal winners by
C9a0JlKdfyu-00108-00036802-00037140 university affiliation MIT Department of
C9a0JlKdfyu-00109-00037141-00037395 Mathematics Princeton University
C9a0JlKdfyu-00110-00037396-00037837 graduate school
C9a0JlKdfyu-00111-00037838-00038329 topic see also
C9a0JlKdfyu-00112-00038330-00038509 lister fields medal winners by
C9a0JlKdfyu-00113-00038510-00038848 university affiliation MIT Department of
C9a0JlKdfyu-00114-00038849-00039100 Mathematics Princeton University
C9a0JlKdfyu-00115-00039101-00039544 graduate school
C9a0JlKdfyu-00116-00039545-00040034 topic see also
C9a0JlKdfyu-00117-00040035-00040214 lister fields medal winners by
C9a0JlKdfyu-00118-00040215-00040553 university affiliation MIT Department of
C9a0JlKdfyu-00119-00040554-00040808 Mathematics Princeton University
C9a0JlKdfyu-00120-00040809-00041249 graduate school
C9a0JlKdfyu-00121-00041250-00041742 topic see also
C9a0JlKdfyu-00122-00041743-00041921 lister fields medal winners by
C9a0JlKdfyu-00123-00041922-00042261 university affiliation MIT Department of
C9a0JlKdfyu-00124-00042262-00042512 Mathematics Princeton University
C9a0JlKdfyu-00125-00042513-00042956 graduate school
C9a0JlKdfyu-00126-00042957-00043448 topic see also
C9a0JlKdfyu-00127-00043449-00043627 lister fields medal winners by
C9a0JlKdfyu-00128-00043628-00043967 university affiliation MIT Department of
C9a0JlKdfyu-00129-00043968-00044218 Mathematics Princeton University
C9a0JlKdfyu-00130-00044219-00044662 graduate school
C9a0JlKdfyu-00131-00044663-00045154 topic see also
C9a0JlKdfyu-00132-00045155-00045333 lister fields medal winners by
C9a0JlKdfyu-00133-00045334-00045673 university affiliation MIT Department of
C9a0JlKdfyu-00134-00045674-00045924 Mathematics Princeton University
C9a0JlKdfyu-00135-00045925-00046194 graduate school
Ct065n9TxSM-00000-00000056-00000401 swedish svenska squared simon ska listen
Ct065n9TxSM-00001-00000401-00000586 is a North Germanic language spoken
Ct065n9TxSM-00002-00000587-00000790 natively by nine point six million
Ct065n9TxSM-00003-00000791-00001022 people predominantly in Sweden as the
Ct065n9TxSM-00004-00001023-00001216 sole official language and in parts of
Ct065n9TxSM-00005-00001217-00001373 Finland where it has equal legal
Ct065n9TxSM-00006-00001374-00001622 standing with Finnish it is largely
Ct065n9TxSM-00007-00001623-00001855 mutually intelligible with Norwegian and
Ct065n9TxSM-00008-00001857-00002000 to some extent with Danish
Ct065n9TxSM-00009-00002001-00002129 although the degree of mutual
Ct065n9TxSM-00010-00002130-00002350 intelligibility is largely dependent on
Ct065n9TxSM-00011-00002351-00002555 the dialect and accent of the speaker
Ct065n9TxSM-00012-00002556-00002831 both Norwegian and Danish are generally
Ct065n9TxSM-00013-00002832-00003034 easier for Swedish speakers to read than
Ct065n9TxSM-00014-00003035-00003193 to listen to because of difference in
Ct065n9TxSM-00015-00003194-00003488 accent and tone when speaking Swedish as
Ct065n9TxSM-00016-00003489-00003688 a descendant of Old Norse the common
Ct065n9TxSM-00017-00003689-00003884 language of the Germanic peoples living
Ct065n9TxSM-00018-00003885-00004154 in Scandinavia during the Viking era it
Ct065n9TxSM-00019-00004155-00004322 has the most speakers of the North
Ct065n9TxSM-00020-00004323-00004643 Germanic languages standard Swedish
Ct065n9TxSM-00021-00004644-00004870 spoken by most Swedes is the national
Ct065n9TxSM-00022-00004871-00005045 language that evolved from the central
Ct065n9TxSM-00023-00005046-00005213 Swedish dialects in the nineteenth
Ct065n9TxSM-00024-00005214-00005404 century and was well established by the
Ct065n9TxSM-00025-00005405-00005663 beginning of the 20th century while
Ct065n9TxSM-00026-00005664-00005888 distinct regional varieties descending
Ct065n9TxSM-00027-00005889-00006070 from the older rural dialects still
Ct065n9TxSM-00028-00006071-00006277 exist the spoken and written language as
Ct065n9TxSM-00029-00006278-00006589 uniform and standardized the standard
Ct065n9TxSM-00030-00006590-00006781 word order as as in most Germanic
Ct065n9TxSM-00031-00006783-00007058 languages v2 which means that the finite
Ct065n9TxSM-00032-00007059-00007319 verb V appears in the second position -
Ct065n9TxSM-00033-00007320-00007609 of a declarative main clause Swedish
Ct065n9TxSM-00034-00007611-00007846 morphology is similar to English that is
Ct065n9TxSM-00035-00007847-00008103 words have comparatively few inflections
Ct065n9TxSM-00036-00008104-00008366 Swedish has two genders and is generally
Ct065n9TxSM-00037-00008367-00008546 seen to have two grammatical cases
Ct065n9TxSM-00038-00008547-00008764 nominative and genitive except for
Ct065n9TxSM-00039-00008765-00008981 pronouns that as in English also are
Ct065n9TxSM-00040-00008982-00009176 inflected in the object form although it
Ct065n9TxSM-00041-00009177-00009362 is debated if the genitive in Swedish
Ct065n9TxSM-00042-00009363-00009545 should be seen as a genitive case or
Ct065n9TxSM-00043-00009546-00009719 just the nominative plus the so-called
Ct065n9TxSM-00044-00009720-00010058 genitive s then seen as a clinic Swedish
Ct065n9TxSM-00045-00010059-00010267 has two grammatical numbers plural and
Ct065n9TxSM-00046-00010268-00010489 singular adjectives have discrete
Ct065n9TxSM-00047-00010490-00010709 comparative and superlative forms and
Ct065n9TxSM-00048-00010710-00010895 are also inflected according to gender
Ct065n9TxSM-00049-00010896-00011174 number and definiteness the definiteness
Ct065n9TxSM-00050-00011175-00011363 of nouns is marked primarily through
Ct065n9TxSM-00051-00011364-00011563 suffixes endings complemented with
Ct065n9TxSM-00052-00011564-00011681 separate definite and indefinite
Ct065n9TxSM-00053-00011682-00011987 articles the prosody features both
Ct065n9TxSM-00054-00011988-00012191 stress and in most dialects tonal
Ct065n9TxSM-00055-00012192-00012370 qualities the language has a
Ct065n9TxSM-00056-00012371-00012584 comparatively large vowel inventory
Ct065n9TxSM-00057-00012585-00012811 swedish is also notable for the
Ct065n9TxSM-00058-00012812-00013007 voiceless dorso palatal velar fricative
Ct065n9TxSM-00059-00013008-00013297 a highly variable consonant phoneme
Ct065n9TxSM-00060-00013299-00013556 Sweden has also had historic use in
Ct065n9TxSM-00061-00013557-00013754 Estonia although the current status of
Ct065n9TxSM-00062-00013755-00013961 the Estonian Swedish speakers is almost
Ct065n9TxSM-00063-00013962-00014225 extinct instead it is used in the
Ct065n9TxSM-00064-00014226-00014468 Swedish diaspora most notably in Oslo
Ct065n9TxSM-00065-00014469-00014681 Norway with more than 50,000 residents
Ct065n9TxSM-00066-00014682-00015053 Swedes
Ct065n9TxSM-00067-00015054-00015590 topic classification
Ct065n9TxSM-00068-00015591-00015843 Swedish as an indo-european language
Ct065n9TxSM-00069-00015844-00016019 belonging to the North Germanic branch
Ct065n9TxSM-00070-00016021-00016275 of the Germanic languages in the
Ct065n9TxSM-00071-00016276-00016515 established classification it belongs to
Ct065n9TxSM-00072-00016516-00016719 the East Scandinavian languages together
Ct065n9TxSM-00073-00016720-00016941 with Danish separating it from the West
Ct065n9TxSM-00074-00016942-00017157 Scandinavian languages consisting of
Ct065n9TxSM-00075-00017158-00017381 Faroese Icelandic and more Weejun
Ct065n9TxSM-00076-00017382-00017685 however more recent analyses divide the
Ct065n9TxSM-00077-00017686-00017898 North Germanic languages into two groups
Ct065n9TxSM-00078-00017899-00018105 insular Scandinavian Faroese and
Ct065n9TxSM-00079-00018106-00018293 Icelandic and continental Scandinavian
Ct065n9TxSM-00080-00018294-00018594 Danish Norwegian and Swedish based on
Ct065n9TxSM-00081-00018595-00018792 mutual intelligibility due to heavy
Ct065n9TxSM-00082-00018793-00018969 influence of East Scandinavian
Ct065n9TxSM-00083-00018970-00019197 particularly Danish on Norwegian during
Ct065n9TxSM-00084-00019198-00019386 the last millennium and divergence from
Ct065n9TxSM-00085-00019387-00019584 both Faroese and Icelandic by many
Ct065n9TxSM-00086-00019585-00019752 general criteria of mutual
Ct065n9TxSM-00087-00019753-00019929 intelligibility the continental
Ct065n9TxSM-00088-00019930-00020115 Scandinavian languages could very well
Ct065n9TxSM-00089-00020116-00020316 be considered dialects of a common
Ct065n9TxSM-00090-00020317-00020610 Scandinavian language however because of
Ct065n9TxSM-00091-00020611-00020826 several hundred years of sometimes quite
Ct065n9TxSM-00092-00020827-00021027 intense rivalry between Denmark and
Ct065n9TxSM-00093-00021028-00021255 Sweden including a long series of wars
Ct065n9TxSM-00094-00021256-00021501 from the 16th to 18th centuries and the
Ct065n9TxSM-00095-00021502-00021693 nationalist ideas that emerged during
Ct065n9TxSM-00096-00021694-00021944 the late 19th and early 20th centuries
Ct065n9TxSM-00097-00021945-00022092 the languages have separate
Ct065n9TxSM-00098-00022093-00022317 orthographies dictionaries grammars and
Ct065n9TxSM-00099-00022318-00022668 regulatory bodies Danish Norwegian and
Ct065n9TxSM-00100-00022669-00022815 Swedish are thus from a linguistic
Ct065n9TxSM-00101-00022816-00023061 perspective more accurately described as
Ct065n9TxSM-00102-00023062-00023274 a dialect continuum of Scandinavian
Ct065n9TxSM-00103-00023275-00023490 North Germanic and some of the dialects
Ct065n9TxSM-00104-00023491-00023637 such as those on the border between
Ct065n9TxSM-00105-00023638-00023775 Norway and Sweden
Ct065n9TxSM-00106-00023776-00023949 especially parts of Bell hustling
Ct065n9TxSM-00107-00023950-00024243 Dowland Western värmland Western Dalarna
Ct065n9TxSM-00108-00024244-00024489 Hari Adeline jamtland and Scania could
Ct065n9TxSM-00109-00024490-00024699 be described as intermediate dialects of
Ct065n9TxSM-00110-00024700-00025273 the national standard languages
Ct065n9TxSM-00111-00025274-00025661 history
Ct065n9TxSM-00112-00025662-00026153 topic Old Norse
Ct065n9TxSM-00113-00026154-00026399 in the 8th century the common Germanic
Ct065n9TxSM-00114-00026400-00026618 language of Scandinavia prota Norse
Ct065n9TxSM-00115-00026619-00026895 evolved into Old Norse this language
Ct065n9TxSM-00116-00026895-00027086 underwent more changes that did not
Ct065n9TxSM-00117-00027087-00027279 spread to all of Scandinavia which
Ct065n9TxSM-00118-00027280-00027443 resulted in the appearance of two
Ct065n9TxSM-00119-00027444-00027677 similar dialects Old West North Norway
Ct065n9TxSM-00120-00027678-00027905 the Faroe Islands in Iceland and Old
Ct065n9TxSM-00121-00027906-00028170 East Norse Denmark and Sweden the
Ct065n9TxSM-00122-00028170-00028380 dialects of Old East Norse spoken in
Ct065n9TxSM-00123-00028381-00028571 Sweden are called runic Swedish while
Ct065n9TxSM-00124-00028572-00028755 the dialects of Denmark are referred to
Ct065n9TxSM-00125-00028756-00029021 as runic Danish the dialects are
Ct065n9TxSM-00126-00029022-00029327 described as runic because the main body
Ct065n9TxSM-00127-00029328-00029537 of text appears in the runic alphabet
Ct065n9TxSM-00128-00029538-00029757 unlike prota norse which was written
Ct065n9TxSM-00129-00029758-00029943 with the elder futhark alphabet Old
Ct065n9TxSM-00130-00029944-00030086 Norse was written with the younger
Ct065n9TxSM-00131-00030087-00030305 futhark alphabet which had only 16
Ct065n9TxSM-00132-00030306-00030561 letters because the number of runes was
Ct065n9TxSM-00133-00030562-00030768 limited some runes were used for a range
Ct065n9TxSM-00134-00030769-00030954 of phonemes such as the rune for the
Ct065n9TxSM-00135-00030955-00031152 vowel U which was also used for the
Ct065n9TxSM-00136-00031152-00031374 vowels oh oh and why and the rune for I
Ct065n9TxSM-00137-00031375-00031658 also used for E from 1200 onwards the
Ct065n9TxSM-00138-00031659-00031860 dialects in Denmark began to diverge
Ct065n9TxSM-00139-00031861-00032102 from those of Sweden the innovation
Ct065n9TxSM-00140-00032103-00032298 spread unevenly from Denmark which
Ct065n9TxSM-00141-00032299-00032514 created a series of minor dialectal
Ct065n9TxSM-00142-00032514-00032742 boundaries or isoglosses ranging from
Ct065n9TxSM-00143-00032743-00032910 Zealand in the south to north
Ct065n9TxSM-00144-00032911-00033132 Oster Baden and northwestern Finland in
Ct065n9TxSM-00145-00033133-00033333 the north an early change that separated
Ct065n9TxSM-00146-00033334-00033530 runic Danish from the other dialects of
Ct065n9TxSM-00147-00033531-00033705 Old East Norse was the change of the
Ct065n9TxSM-00148-00033706-00033933 diphthong ie to the monophthong a as in
Ct065n9TxSM-00149-00033934-00034274 stained distain stone this is reflected
Ct065n9TxSM-00150-00034275-00034464 in runic inscriptions where the older
Ct065n9TxSM-00151-00034465-00034715 reads stain and the later Sten there was
Ct065n9TxSM-00152-00034716-00034920 also a change of O as in door into a
Ct065n9TxSM-00153-00034921-00035261 long open o as in door dead this change
Ct065n9TxSM-00154-00035262-00035442 is shown in runic inscriptions as a
Ct065n9TxSM-00155-00035443-00035736 change from tour in Tudor moreover the
Ct065n9TxSM-00156-00035737-00035945 oi diphthong changed into a long closed
Ct065n9TxSM-00157-00035946-00036296 o as in the Old Norse word for island by
Ct065n9TxSM-00158-00036297-00036486 the end of the period these innovations
Ct065n9TxSM-00159-00036487-00036680 had affected most of the runic Swedish
Ct065n9TxSM-00160-00036681-00036858 speaking area as well with the exception
Ct065n9TxSM-00161-00036859-00037101 of the dialect spoken north and east of
Ct065n9TxSM-00162-00037102-00037230 maillard a land where the diphthong
Ct065n9TxSM-00163-00037231-00037698 still exists in remote areas
Ct065n9TxSM-00164-00037699-00038195 topic old Swedish
Ct065n9TxSM-00165-00038196-00038504 old Swedish Swedish foreign svenska is
Ct065n9TxSM-00166-00038505-00038696 the term used for the medieval Swedish
Ct065n9TxSM-00167-00038697-00038978 language the start date is usually set
Ct065n9TxSM-00168-00038979-00039233 to 1225 since this is the year that vast
Ct065n9TxSM-00169-00039234-00039470 catalog in the vast go to law is
Ct065n9TxSM-00170-00039471-00039677 believed to have been compiled for the
Ct065n9TxSM-00171-00039678-00039854 first time it is among the most
Ct065n9TxSM-00172-00039855-00040058 important documents of the period RIT
Ct065n9TxSM-00173-00040059-00040223 Ihnen Latin script and the oldest
Ct065n9TxSM-00174-00040224-00040505 Swedish lock codes old Swedish is
Ct065n9TxSM-00175-00040506-00040711 divided into alder a foreign svenska
Ct065n9TxSM-00176-00040712-00041107 1225 - 1375 in ingre forints svenska
Ct065n9TxSM-00177-00041108-00041675 1375 215 26 older and younger old
Ct065n9TxSM-00178-00041676-00041954 Swedish important outside influences
Ct065n9TxSM-00179-00041955-00042116 during this time came with the firm
Ct065n9TxSM-00180-00042117-00042314 establishment of the Christian Church in
Ct065n9TxSM-00181-00042315-00042548 various monastic orders introducing many
Ct065n9TxSM-00182-00042549-00042821 Greek and Latin loanwords with the rise
Ct065n9TxSM-00183-00042822-00043076 of Hanseatic power in the late 13th and
Ct065n9TxSM-00184-00043077-00043319 early 14th century middle low german
Ct065n9TxSM-00185-00043320-00043592 became very influential the Hanseatic
Ct065n9TxSM-00186-00043593-00043817 League provided Swedish commerce and
Ct065n9TxSM-00187-00043818-00043991 administration with a large number of
Ct065n9TxSM-00188-00043992-00044258 low german-speaking immigrants many
Ct065n9TxSM-00189-00044259-00044460 became quite influential members of
Ct065n9TxSM-00190-00044461-00044657 Swedish medieval society and brought
Ct065n9TxSM-00191-00044658-00044831 terms from their native languages into
Ct065n9TxSM-00192-00044832-00045122 the vocabulary besides a great number of
Ct065n9TxSM-00193-00045123-00045341 loanwords for such areas as warfare
Ct065n9TxSM-00194-00045342-00045542 trade and administration general
Ct065n9TxSM-00195-00045543-00045707 grammatical suffixes and even
Ct065n9TxSM-00196-00045708-00045950 conjunctions were imported the league
Ct065n9TxSM-00197-00045951-00046100 also brought a certain measure of
Ct065n9TxSM-00198-00046101-00046304 influence from Danish at the time much
Ct065n9TxSM-00199-00046305-00046499 more similar than today's language early
Ct065n9TxSM-00200-00046500-00046700 old swedish was markedly different from
Ct065n9TxSM-00201-00046701-00046856 the modern language in that it had a
Ct065n9TxSM-00202-00046857-00047051 more complex case structure and also
Ct065n9TxSM-00203-00047052-00047288 retained the original Germanic 3 gender
Ct065n9TxSM-00204-00047289-00047603 system nouns adjectives pronouns and
Ct065n9TxSM-00205-00047604-00047798 certain numerals were inflected in four
Ct065n9TxSM-00206-00047799-00048002 cases besides the extant nominative
Ct065n9TxSM-00207-00048003-00048161 there were also the genitive later
Ct065n9TxSM-00208-00048162-00048416 possessive dative and accusative the
Ct065n9TxSM-00209-00048417-00048626 gender system resembled that of modern
Ct065n9TxSM-00210-00048627-00048836 German having masculine feminine and
Ct065n9TxSM-00211-00048837-00049076 neuter genders the masculine and
Ct065n9TxSM-00212-00049077-00049265 feminine genders were later merged into
Ct065n9TxSM-00213-00049266-00049481 a common gender with the definite suffix
Ct065n9TxSM-00214-00049482-00049655 N and the definite article den in
Ct065n9TxSM-00215-00049656-00049805 contrast with the neuter gender
Ct065n9TxSM-00216-00049806-00050096 equivalents at indebt the verb system
Ct065n9TxSM-00217-00050097-00050243 was also more complex
Ct065n9TxSM-00218-00050244-00050444 it included subjunctive and imperative
Ct065n9TxSM-00219-00050445-00050618 moods and verbs were conjugated
Ct065n9TxSM-00220-00050619-00050885 according to person as well as number by
Ct065n9TxSM-00221-00050886-00051113 the 16th century the case and gender
Ct065n9TxSM-00222-00051114-00051290 systems of the colloquial spoken
Ct065n9TxSM-00223-00051291-00051488 language and the profane literature had
Ct065n9TxSM-00224-00051489-00051534 been lar
Ct065n9TxSM-00225-00051535-00051762 reduced to the two cases and two genders
Ct065n9TxSM-00226-00051763-00051957 of modern Swedish the transitional
Ct065n9TxSM-00227-00051958-00052140 change of the Latin script in the Nordic
Ct065n9TxSM-00228-00052141-00052275 countries was dispelled a letter
Ct065n9TxSM-00229-00052276-00052592 combination a as a and sometimes as
Ct065n9TxSM-00230-00052594-00052770 though it varied between persons and
Ct065n9TxSM-00231-00052771-00053058 regions the combination al
Ct065n9TxSM-00232-00053059-00053415 was similarly rendered au and au became
Ct065n9TxSM-00233-00053416-00053658 o these three were later to evolve into
Ct065n9TxSM-00234-00053659-00053958 the separate letters a a and O the first
Ct065n9TxSM-00235-00053959-00054150 time the new letters were used in print
Ct065n9TxSM-00236-00054151-00054429 was in AFF dials ins for stills by the
Ct065n9TxSM-00237-00054429-00054708 devil's temptation published by johann
Ct065n9TxSM-00238-00054709-00055153 derson in 1495
Ct065n9TxSM-00239-00055154-00055669 topic modern Swedish
Ct065n9TxSM-00240-00055670-00055936 modern Swedish Swedish nice svenska
Ct065n9TxSM-00241-00055937-00056101 begins with the advent of the printing
Ct065n9TxSM-00242-00056102-00056391 press in the European Reformation after
Ct065n9TxSM-00243-00056392-00056620 assuming power the new monarch Gustav
Ct065n9TxSM-00244-00056621-00056845 Vasa ordered a Swedish translation of
Ct065n9TxSM-00245-00056846-00057070 the Bible the New Testament was
Ct065n9TxSM-00246-00057071-00057352 published in 1526 followed by a full
Ct065n9TxSM-00247-00057353-00057654 Bible translation in 1541 usually
Ct065n9TxSM-00248-00057655-00057886 referred to as the Gustav Vasa Bible a
Ct065n9TxSM-00249-00057887-00058099 translation deemed successful and
Ct065n9TxSM-00250-00058100-00058258 influential that with revisions
Ct065n9TxSM-00251-00058259-00058474 incorporated in successive editions it
Ct065n9TxSM-00252-00058475-00058627 remained the most common Bible
Ct065n9TxSM-00253-00058628-00058936 translation until 1917 the main
Ct065n9TxSM-00254-00058937-00059166 translators were Laurentiis andreia and
Ct065n9TxSM-00255-00059167-00059335 the brothers Laurentiis and O Lea's
Ct065n9TxSM-00256-00059336-00059536 Petri the vase of Bible is often
Ct065n9TxSM-00257-00059537-00059698 considered to be a reasonable compromise
Ct065n9TxSM-00258-00059699-00059848 between old and new
Ct065n9TxSM-00259-00059849-00060030 while not adhering to the colloquial
Ct065n9TxSM-00260-00060032-00060229 spoken language of its day it was not
Ct065n9TxSM-00261-00060229-00060385 overly conservative in its use of
Ct065n9TxSM-00262-00060386-00060664 archaic forms it was a major step
Ct065n9TxSM-00263-00060665-00060844 towards a more consistent Swedish
Ct065n9TxSM-00264-00060845-00061090 orthography it established the use of
Ct065n9TxSM-00265-00061091-00061702 the vowels a a and O and the spelling CK
Ct065n9TxSM-00266-00061703-00062140 in place of KK distinguishing it clearly
Ct065n9TxSM-00267-00062141-00062292 from the Danish Bible perhaps
Ct065n9TxSM-00268-00062294-00062479 intentionally given the ongoing rivalry
Ct065n9TxSM-00269-00062479-00062616 between the countries
Ct065n9TxSM-00270-00062617-00062892 all three translators came from central
Ct065n9TxSM-00271-00062894-00063097 Sweden which is generally seen as adding
Ct065n9TxSM-00272-00063098-00063316 specific central Swedish features to the
Ct065n9TxSM-00273-00063316-00063492 new Bible though it might seem as if the
Ct065n9TxSM-00274-00063494-00063682 Bible translations set a very powerful
Ct065n9TxSM-00275-00063683-00063904 precedent for orthographic standards
Ct065n9TxSM-00276-00063904-00064048 spelling actually became more
Ct065n9TxSM-00277-00064049-00064246 inconsistent during the remainder of the
Ct065n9TxSM-00278-00064247-00064516 century it was not until the 17th
Ct065n9TxSM-00279-00064516-00064699 century that spelling began to be
Ct065n9TxSM-00280-00064700-00064882 discussed around the time when the first
Ct065n9TxSM-00281-00064883-00065146 grammars were written capitalization
Ct065n9TxSM-00282-00065147-00065386 during this time was not standardized it
Ct065n9TxSM-00283-00065387-00065539 depended on the authors in their
Ct065n9TxSM-00284-00065540-00065754 background those influenced by German
Ct065n9TxSM-00285-00065755-00065977 capitalized all nouns while others
Ct065n9TxSM-00286-00065978-00066292 capitalized more sparsely it is also not
Ct065n9TxSM-00287-00066293-00066454 always apparent which letters are
Ct065n9TxSM-00288-00066455-00066655 capitalized owing to the Gothic or black
Ct065n9TxSM-00289-00066656-00066850 letter typeface which was used to print
Ct065n9TxSM-00290-00066851-00067129 the Bible this typeface was in use until
Ct065n9TxSM-00291-00067130-00067327 the mid 18th century when it was
Ct065n9TxSM-00292-00067328-00067537 gradually replaced with a Latin typeface
Ct065n9TxSM-00293-00067538-00067852 often Antiqua some important changes in
Ct065n9TxSM-00294-00067853-00068056 sound during the modern Swedish period
Ct065n9TxSM-00295-00068057-00068266 were the gradual assimilation of several
Ct065n9TxSM-00296-00068267-00068452 different consonant clusters into the
Ct065n9TxSM-00297-00068453-00068701 fricative and later in DES there was
Ct065n9TxSM-00298-00068702-00069007 also the gradual softening of n K into J
Ct065n9TxSM-00299-00069008-00069066 and the
Ct065n9TxSM-00300-00069067-00069351 fricative before front vowels the velar
Ct065n9TxSM-00301-00069352-00069579 fricative was also transformed into the
Ct065n9TxSM-00302-00069580-00070047 corresponding plosive
Ct065n9TxSM-00303-00070048-00070540 topic contemporary Swedish
Ct065n9TxSM-00304-00070541-00070782 the period that includes Swedish as it
Ct065n9TxSM-00305-00070783-00070986 is spoken today is termed new svenska
Ct065n9TxSM-00306-00070987-00071305 lit now Swedish in linguistics and
Ct065n9TxSM-00307-00071306-00071524 started in the last decades of the 19th
Ct065n9TxSM-00308-00071525-00071818 century it saw a democratization of the
Ct065n9TxSM-00309-00071819-00072024 language with a less formal written form
Ct065n9TxSM-00310-00072025-00072255 that approached the spoken one the
Ct065n9TxSM-00311-00072256-00072468 growth of the public school system also
Ct065n9TxSM-00312-00072469-00072655 led to the evolution of so-called box
Ct065n9TxSM-00313-00072656-00072911 svenska literally book swedish
Ct065n9TxSM-00314-00072912-00073119 especially among the working classes
Ct065n9TxSM-00315-00073120-00073356 where spelling to some extent influenced
Ct065n9TxSM-00316-00073357-00073579 pronunciation particularly in official
Ct065n9TxSM-00317-00073580-00073885 contexts with the industrialization and
Ct065n9TxSM-00318-00073886-00074110 urbanization of Sweden well underway by
Ct065n9TxSM-00319-00074111-00074341 the last decades of the 19th century a
Ct065n9TxSM-00320-00074342-00074530 new breed of authors made their mark on
Ct065n9TxSM-00321-00074531-00074785 Swedish literature many scholars
Ct065n9TxSM-00322-00074786-00075034 politicians and other public figures had
Ct065n9TxSM-00323-00075035-00075196 a great influence on the emerging
Ct065n9TxSM-00324-00075197-00075391 national language among them prolific
Ct065n9TxSM-00325-00075392-00075604 authors like the poet Gustav rodding
Ct065n9TxSM-00326-00075605-00075825 Nobel laureate Selma lagerlof and
Ct065n9TxSM-00327-00075826-00076015 radical writer and playwright August
Ct065n9TxSM-00328-00076016-00076192 Strindberg it was during the 20th
Ct065n9TxSM-00329-00076193-00076386 century that a common standardized
Ct065n9TxSM-00330-00076387-00076591 national language became available to
Ct065n9TxSM-00331-00076592-00076861 all Swedes the orthography finally
Ct065n9TxSM-00332-00076862-00077094 stabilized and became almost completely
Ct065n9TxSM-00333-00077095-00077307 uniform with some minor deviations by
Ct065n9TxSM-00334-00077308-00077559 the time of the spelling reform of 1906
Ct065n9TxSM-00335-00077560-00077830 with the exception of plural forms of
Ct065n9TxSM-00336-00077831-00078015 verbs and a slightly different syntax
Ct065n9TxSM-00337-00078016-00078231 particularly in the written language the
Ct065n9TxSM-00338-00078232-00078412 language was the same as the Swedish of
Ct065n9TxSM-00339-00078413-00078687 today the plural verb forms appeared
Ct065n9TxSM-00340-00078688-00078892 decreasingly informal writing into the
Ct065n9TxSM-00341-00078893-00079123 1950s when their use was removed from
Ct065n9TxSM-00342-00079124-00079326 all official recommendations a very
Ct065n9TxSM-00343-00079327-00079530 significant change in Swedish occurred
Ct065n9TxSM-00344-00079531-00079776 in the late 1960s with the so called due
Ct065n9TxSM-00345-00079777-00080112 reforming the you reform previously the
Ct065n9TxSM-00346-00080113-00080307 proper way to address people of the same
Ct065n9TxSM-00347-00080308-00080505 or higher social status had been by
Ct065n9TxSM-00348-00080506-00080842 title and surname the use of hair mister
Ct065n9TxSM-00349-00080843-00081574 or sir FRU missus or mam or fro c'n miss
Ct065n9TxSM-00350-00081575-00081843 was considered the only acceptable way
Ct065n9TxSM-00351-00081844-00082056 to begin conversation with strangers of
Ct065n9TxSM-00352-00082057-00082293 unknown occupation academic title or
Ct065n9TxSM-00353-00082294-00082567 military rank the fact that the listener
Ct065n9TxSM-00354-00082568-00082741 should preferably be referred to in the
Ct065n9TxSM-00355-00082742-00082885 third-person tended to further
Ct065n9TxSM-00356-00082886-00083092 complicate spoken communication between
Ct065n9TxSM-00357-00083093-00083404 members of society in the early 20th
Ct065n9TxSM-00358-00083405-00083641 century an unsuccessful attempt was made
Ct065n9TxSM-00359-00083642-00083850 to replace the insistence on titles with
Ct065n9TxSM-00360-00083851-00083907 me
Ct065n9TxSM-00361-00083908-00084099 the standard second person plural
Ct065n9TxSM-00362-00084100-00084431 pronoun analogous to the French vous CF
Ct065n9TxSM-00363-00084432-00084714 TV distinction knee wound up being used
Ct065n9TxSM-00364-00084715-00084930 as a slightly less familiar form of do
Ct065n9TxSM-00365-00084931-00085164 the singular second person pronoun used
Ct065n9TxSM-00366-00085165-00085377 to address people of lower social status
Ct065n9TxSM-00367-00085378-00085581 with the liberalisation and
Ct065n9TxSM-00368-00085582-00085818 radicalization of Swedish society in the
Ct065n9TxSM-00369-00085819-00086169 1950s and 1960s these class distinctions
Ct065n9TxSM-00370-00086170-00086370 became less important and do became the
Ct065n9TxSM-00371-00086371-00086535 standard even in formal and official
Ct065n9TxSM-00372-00086536-00086832 contexts though the reform was not an
Ct065n9TxSM-00373-00086833-00087051 act of any centralized political decree
Ct065n9TxSM-00374-00087052-00087255 but rather the result of sweeping change
Ct065n9TxSM-00375-00087256-00087483 in social attitudes it was completed in
Ct065n9TxSM-00376-00087484-00087747 just a few years from the late 1960s to
Ct065n9TxSM-00377-00087748-00088101 early 1970s the use of me as a polite
Ct065n9TxSM-00378-00088102-00088323 form of address as sometimes encountered
Ct065n9TxSM-00379-00088324-00088470 today in both the written and spoken
Ct065n9TxSM-00380-00088471-00088680 language particularly among older
Ct065n9TxSM-00381-00088681-00089104 speakers
Ct065n9TxSM-00382-00089105-00089624 epic geographic distribution
Ct065n9TxSM-00383-00089625-00089886 Swedish is the sole official national
Ct065n9TxSM-00384-00089887-00090081 language of sweden and one of two in
Ct065n9TxSM-00385-00090082-00090453 finland alongside finnish as of 2006 it
Ct065n9TxSM-00386-00090454-00090648 was the first her sole native language
Ct065n9TxSM-00387-00090649-00091022 of 7.5 to 8 million Swedish resident in
Ct065n9TxSM-00388-00091023-00091524 2007 around 5.5 percent C 290 thousand
Ct065n9TxSM-00389-00091525-00091725 of the population of Finland were native
Ct065n9TxSM-00390-00091726-00091923 speakers of Swedish partially due to a
Ct065n9TxSM-00391-00091924-00092094 decline following the Russian annexation
Ct065n9TxSM-00392-00092095-00092397 of Finland after the Finnish war 1808 to
Ct065n9TxSM-00393-00092398-00092730 1809 the Finland Swedish minority is
Ct065n9TxSM-00394-00092731-00092937 concentrated in the coastal areas and
Ct065n9TxSM-00395-00092938-00093105 archipelagos of southern and western
Ct065n9TxSM-00396-00093106-00093420 Finland in some of these areas Swedish
Ct065n9TxSM-00397-00093421-00093624 is the predominant language in 19
Ct065n9TxSM-00398-00093625-00093861 municipalities 16 of which are located
Ct065n9TxSM-00399-00093862-00094056 in Allan Swedish as the sole official
Ct065n9TxSM-00400-00094057-00094374 language Allen County is an autonomous
Ct065n9TxSM-00401-00094375-00094566 region of Finland according to a rough
Ct065n9TxSM-00402-00094567-00094817 estimation as of 2010 there were up to
Ct065n9TxSM-00403-00094818-00095058 300,000 Swedish speakers living outside
Ct065n9TxSM-00404-00095059-00095325 Sweden and Finland the largest
Ct065n9TxSM-00405-00095326-00095541 populations were in the United States up
Ct065n9TxSM-00406-00095542-00095886 to 100,000 the UK Spain and Germany see
Ct065n9TxSM-00407-00095887-00096138 30,000 each and a large proportion of
Ct065n9TxSM-00408-00096139-00096324 the remaining 100,000 in the
Ct065n9TxSM-00409-00096325-00096489 Scandinavian countries France
Ct065n9TxSM-00410-00096490-00096714 Switzerland Belgium the Netherlands
Ct065n9TxSM-00411-00096715-00097014 Canada and Australia over 3 million
Ct065n9TxSM-00412-00097015-00097215 people speak Swedish as a second
Ct065n9TxSM-00413-00097216-00097401 language with about two million four
Ct065n9TxSM-00414-00097402-00097622 hundred ten thousand of those in Finland
Ct065n9TxSM-00415-00097623-00097863 according to a survey by the European
Ct065n9TxSM-00416-00097864-00098115 Commission 44% of respondents from
Ct065n9TxSM-00417-00098116-00098295 Finland who did not have Swedish as a
Ct065n9TxSM-00418-00098296-00098490 native language considered themselves to
Ct065n9TxSM-00419-00098491-00098682 be proficient enough in Swedish to hold
Ct065n9TxSM-00420-00098683-00098967 a conversation due to the close relation
Ct065n9TxSM-00421-00098968-00099165 between the Scandinavian languages a
Ct065n9TxSM-00422-00099166-00099372 considerable proportion of speakers of
Ct065n9TxSM-00423-00099373-00099606 Danish and especially Norwegian are able
Ct065n9TxSM-00424-00099607-00099768 to understand Swedish there is
Ct065n9TxSM-00425-00099769-00099945 considerable migration between the
Ct065n9TxSM-00426-00099946-00100098 Nordic countries but owing to the
Ct065n9TxSM-00427-00100099-00100272 similarity between the cultures and
Ct065n9TxSM-00428-00100273-00100458 languages with the exception of Finnish
Ct065n9TxSM-00429-00100459-00100701 expatriates generally assimilate quickly
Ct065n9TxSM-00430-00100702-00100856 and do not stand out as a group
Ct065n9TxSM-00431-00100857-00101100 according to the 2000 United States
Ct065n9TxSM-00432-00101101-00101421 Census some 67,000 people over the age
Ct065n9TxSM-00433-00101422-00101610 of five were reported as Swedish
Ct065n9TxSM-00434-00101611-00101799 speakers though without any information
Ct065n9TxSM-00435-00101800-00102014 on the degree of language proficiency
Ct065n9TxSM-00436-00102015-00102426 similarly there were 16,000 915 reported
Ct065n9TxSM-00437-00102427-00102672 Swedish speakers in Canada from the 2001
Ct065n9TxSM-00438-00102673-00102774 census
Ct065n9TxSM-00439-00102775-00102983 although there are no certain numbers
Ct065n9TxSM-00440-00102984-00103215 some 40,000 Swedes are estimated to live
Ct065n9TxSM-00441-00103216-00103435 in the London area in the United Kingdom
Ct065n9TxSM-00442-00103436-00103689 outside Sweden and Finland there are
Ct065n9TxSM-00443-00103690-00103934 about 40,000 active learners enrolled in
Ct065n9TxSM-00444-00103935-00104453 Swedish language courses
Ct065n9TxSM-00445-00104454-00104724 official status
Ct065n9TxSM-00446-00104725-00104891 you
Ct065n9TxSM-00447-00104892-00105131 Swedish is officially the main language
Ct065n9TxSM-00448-00105132-00105383 of Sweden Swedish is also one of two
Ct065n9TxSM-00449-00105383-00105554 official languages of Finland
Ct065n9TxSM-00450-00105555-00105797 in Sweden it has long been used in local
Ct065n9TxSM-00451-00105798-00105977 and state government and most of the
Ct065n9TxSM-00452-00105978-00106178 educational system but remained only a
Ct065n9TxSM-00453-00106179-00106358 de-facto primary language with no
Ct065n9TxSM-00454-00106358-00106735 official status in law until 2009 a bill
Ct065n9TxSM-00455-00106736-00106973 was proposed in 2005 that would have
Ct065n9TxSM-00456-00106974-00107174 made Swedish an official language but
Ct065n9TxSM-00457-00107175-00107342 failed to pass by the narrowest possible
Ct065n9TxSM-00458-00107343-00107777 margin 145 to 147 due to a pairing of
Ct065n9TxSM-00459-00107778-00108026 failure a proposal for a broader
Ct065n9TxSM-00460-00108027-00108269 language law designating Swedish as the
Ct065n9TxSM-00461-00108270-00108425 main language of the country and
Ct065n9TxSM-00462-00108426-00108605 bolstering the status of the minority
Ct065n9TxSM-00463-00108606-00108794 languages was submitted by an expert
Ct065n9TxSM-00464-00108795-00108958 committee to the Swedish Ministry of
Ct065n9TxSM-00465-00108959-00109226 Culture in March 2008 it was
Ct065n9TxSM-00466-00109227-00109433 subsequently enacted by the Riksdag
Ct065n9TxSM-00467-00109433-00109628 and entered into effect on the 1st of
Ct065n9TxSM-00468-00109629-00109892 July 2009 Swedish as the sole official
Ct065n9TxSM-00469-00109893-00110147 language of Allan an autonomous province
Ct065n9TxSM-00470-00110148-00110318 under the sovereignty of Finland where
Ct065n9TxSM-00471-00110319-00110552 the vast majority of the 26,000
Ct065n9TxSM-00472-00110553-00110738 inhabitants speak Swedish as a first
Ct065n9TxSM-00473-00110739-00111044 language in Finland as a whole Swedish
Ct065n9TxSM-00474-00111045-00111344 as one of the two national languages
Ct065n9TxSM-00475-00111345-00111554 with the same official status as Finnish
Ct065n9TxSM-00476-00111555-00111746 spoken by the majority at the state
Ct065n9TxSM-00477-00111747-00111938 level and an official language in some
Ct065n9TxSM-00478-00111939-00112247 municipalities Swedish is one of the
Ct065n9TxSM-00479-00112248-00112463 official languages of the European Union
Ct065n9TxSM-00480-00112464-00112640 and one of the working languages of the
Ct065n9TxSM-00481-00112641-00112907 Nordic Council under the Nordic language
Ct065n9TxSM-00482-00112908-00113090 convention citizens of the Nordic
Ct065n9TxSM-00483-00113091-00113267 countries speaking Swedish have the
Ct065n9TxSM-00484-00113268-00113458 opportunity to use their native language
Ct065n9TxSM-00485-00113459-00113648 when interacting with official bodies in
Ct065n9TxSM-00486-00113649-00113813 other Nordic countries without being
Ct065n9TxSM-00487-00113814-00113989 liable for interpretation or translation
Ct065n9TxSM-00488-00113990-00114444 costs
Ct065n9TxSM-00489-00114445-00114993 topic regulatory bodies
Ct065n9TxSM-00490-00114994-00115233 the Swedish language council sprat
Ct065n9TxSM-00491-00115233-00115436 credit is the regulator of Swedish in
Ct065n9TxSM-00492-00115437-00115601 Sweden but does not attempt to enforce
Ct065n9TxSM-00493-00115602-00115829 control of the language as for instance
Ct065n9TxSM-00494-00115830-00116050 the academi Francaise does for French
Ct065n9TxSM-00495-00116051-00116324 however many organizations and agencies
Ct065n9TxSM-00496-00116325-00116532 require the use of the council's
Ct065n9TxSM-00497-00116533-00116738 publications svenska scribbler in
Ct065n9TxSM-00498-00116739-00116922 official contexts with it otherwise
Ct065n9TxSM-00499-00116923-00117061 being regarded as a de facto
Ct065n9TxSM-00500-00117062-00117341 orthographic standard among the many
Ct065n9TxSM-00501-00117342-00117554 organizations that make up the Swedish
Ct065n9TxSM-00502-00117555-00117743 language council the Swedish Academy
Ct065n9TxSM-00503-00117744-00118074 established 1786 is arguably the most
Ct065n9TxSM-00504-00118075-00118368 influential its primary instruments are
Ct065n9TxSM-00505-00118369-00118596 the glossary svenska academia nord least
Ct065n9TxSM-00506-00118597-00118857 ax s AOL currently in its 14th edition
Ct065n9TxSM-00507-00118858-00119121 and the dictionary svenska academia nord
Ct065n9TxSM-00508-00119122-00119322 bach in addition to various books on
Ct065n9TxSM-00509-00119323-00119552 grammar spelling and manuals of style
Ct065n9TxSM-00510-00119553-00119738 although the dictionaries have a
Ct065n9TxSM-00511-00119739-00119891 prescriptive element they mainly
Ct065n9TxSM-00512-00119892-00120110 describe current usage in Finland a
Ct065n9TxSM-00513-00120111-00120258 special branch of the Research Institute
Ct065n9TxSM-00514-00120258-00120464 for the languages of Finland has
Ct065n9TxSM-00515-00120465-00120677 official status as the regulatory body
Ct065n9TxSM-00516-00120678-00120953 for Swedish in Finland among its highest
Ct065n9TxSM-00517-00120954-00121088 priorities is to maintain
Ct065n9TxSM-00518-00121089-00121283 intelligibility with the language spoken
Ct065n9TxSM-00519-00121284-00121577 in Sweden it has published Finland Sven
Ct065n9TxSM-00520-00121578-00121763 scored Bok a dictionary about the
Ct065n9TxSM-00521-00121764-00121964 differences between Swedish and Finland
Ct065n9TxSM-00522-00121965-00122370 and Sweden
Ct065n9TxSM-00523-00122371-00122619 pick language minorities in Estonia and
Ct065n9TxSM-00524-00122620-00123215 Ukraine from the 13th to 20th century
Ct065n9TxSM-00525-00123216-00123401 there were Swedish speaking communities
Ct065n9TxSM-00526-00123402-00123635 in Estonia particularly on the islands
Ct065n9TxSM-00527-00123636-00123833 e.g who a form sea
Ct065n9TxSM-00528-00123834-00124107 runu in swedish known as or m-- so
Ct065n9TxSM-00529-00124108-00124344 runo respectively along the coast of the
Ct065n9TxSM-00530-00124345-00124548 Baltic communities which today have all
Ct065n9TxSM-00531-00124549-00124782 disappeared the Swedish speaking
Ct065n9TxSM-00532-00124783-00124971 minority was represented in Parliament
Ct065n9TxSM-00533-00124972-00125145 and entitled to use their native
Ct065n9TxSM-00534-00125146-00125429 language in parliamentary debates after
Ct065n9TxSM-00535-00125430-00125603 the loss of Estonia to the Russian
Ct065n9TxSM-00536-00125604-00125840 Empire in the early 18th century around
Ct065n9TxSM-00537-00125841-00126086 1,000 estonian swedish speakers were
Ct065n9TxSM-00538-00126088-00126258 forced to march to southern ukraine
Ct065n9TxSM-00539-00126258-00126428 where they founded a village gamal
Ct065n9TxSM-00540-00126429-00126734 Sven's be old swedish village a few
Ct065n9TxSM-00541-00126735-00126945 elderly people in the village still
Ct065n9TxSM-00542-00126946-00127149 speak swedish and observe the holidays
Ct065n9TxSM-00543-00127150-00127326 of the swedish calendar although the
Ct065n9TxSM-00544-00127327-00127535 dialect is most likely facing extinction
Ct065n9TxSM-00545-00127536-00127872 from 1918 to 1941 Estonia was
Ct065n9TxSM-00546-00127873-00128090 independent the small Swedish community
Ct065n9TxSM-00547-00128091-00128363 was well treated municipalities with a
Ct065n9TxSM-00548-00128364-00128576 Swedish majority mainly found along the
Ct065n9TxSM-00549-00128577-00128813 coast used Swedish as the administrative
Ct065n9TxSM-00550-00128814-00129021 language and Swedish Estonian culture
Ct065n9TxSM-00551-00129022-00129308 saw an upswing however most Swedish
Ct065n9TxSM-00552-00129309-00129513 speaking people fled to Sweden before
Ct065n9TxSM-00553-00129514-00129732 the end of World War 2 that is before
Ct065n9TxSM-00554-00129733-00129933 the invasion of Estonia by the Soviet
Ct065n9TxSM-00555-00129933-00130313 Army in 1944 only a handful of speakers
Ct065n9TxSM-00556-00130314-00130721 remain
Ct065n9TxSM-00557-00130722-00131170 topic phonology
Ct065n9TxSM-00558-00131171-00131504 Swedish dialects have either 17 or 18
Ct065n9TxSM-00559-00131505-00131843 vowel phonemes 9 long and 9 short as in
Ct065n9TxSM-00560-00131844-00132047 the other Germanic languages including
Ct065n9TxSM-00561-00132048-00132221 English most long vowels are
Ct065n9TxSM-00562-00132222-00132374 phonetically paired with one of the
Ct065n9TxSM-00563-00132375-00132575 short vowels and the pairs are such that
Ct065n9TxSM-00564-00132576-00132755 the two vowels are of similar quality
Ct065n9TxSM-00565-00132756-00132932 but with the short vowel being slightly
Ct065n9TxSM-00566-00132933-00133153 lower and slightly centralized in
Ct065n9TxSM-00567-00133154-00133475 contrast to EG danish which has only
Ct065n9TxSM-00568-00133476-00133676 tense vowels the short vowels are
Ct065n9TxSM-00569-00133677-00133889 slightly more lacs but the tense verses
Ct065n9TxSM-00570-00133890-00134060 lacks contrast is not nearly as
Ct065n9TxSM-00571-00134061-00134255 pronounced as in English German or Dutch
Ct065n9TxSM-00572-00134256-00134588 in most dialects the short vowel sound
Ct065n9TxSM-00573-00134589-00134798 pronounced or a has merged with the
Ct065n9TxSM-00574-00134799-00135017 short e transcribed in the chart below
Ct065n9TxSM-00575-00135018-00135269 there are 18 consonant phonemes two of
Ct065n9TxSM-00576-00135270-00135488 which and are vary considerably in
Ct065n9TxSM-00577-00135489-00135707 pronunciation depending on the dialect
Ct065n9TxSM-00578-00135708-00135992 and social status of the speaker in many
Ct065n9TxSM-00579-00135993-00136208 dialects sequences of armed with a
Ct065n9TxSM-00580-00136209-00136400 dental consonant result in retroflex
Ct065n9TxSM-00581-00136401-00136748 consonants are has a guttural or French
Ct065n9TxSM-00582-00136749-00137033 R pronunciation in the South Swedish
Ct065n9TxSM-00583-00137034-00137264 dialects consequently these dialects
Ct065n9TxSM-00584-00137265-00137492 lack retroflex consonants any stressed
Ct065n9TxSM-00585-00137493-00137705 syllable carries one of two tones which
Ct065n9TxSM-00586-00137706-00137912 gives Swedish much of its characteristic
Ct065n9TxSM-00587-00137913-00138185 sound prosody is often one of the most
Ct065n9TxSM-00588-00138186-00138750 noticeable differences between dialects
Ct065n9TxSM-00589-00138751-00139246 topic grammar
Ct065n9TxSM-00590-00139247-00139474 Swedish nouns and adjectives are
Ct065n9TxSM-00591-00139475-00139666 declined in genders as well as number
Ct065n9TxSM-00592-00139667-00139924 nouns belong to one of two genders
Ct065n9TxSM-00593-00139925-00140134 common for the end form or neuter for
Ct065n9TxSM-00594-00140135-00140356 the ETP form which also determined the
Ct065n9TxSM-00595-00140357-00140653 declension of adjectives for example the
Ct065n9TxSM-00596-00140654-00140953 word fisk fish is a noun of common
Ct065n9TxSM-00597-00140954-00141121 gender and Fisk and can have the
Ct065n9TxSM-00598-00141122-00141421 following forms the definite singular
Ct065n9TxSM-00599-00141422-00141622 form of a noun is created by adding a
Ct065n9TxSM-00600-00141623-00141913 suffix and n at or T depending on its
Ct065n9TxSM-00601-00141914-00142087 gender and if the noun ends in a vowel
Ct065n9TxSM-00602-00142088-00142384 or not the definite articles den debt
Ct065n9TxSM-00603-00142385-00142579 and are used for variations to the
Ct065n9TxSM-00604-00142580-00142816 definitive nosov a noun they can double
Ct065n9TxSM-00605-00142817-00142981 as demonstrative pronouns or
Ct065n9TxSM-00606-00142982-00143176 demonstrative determiners when used with
Ct065n9TxSM-00607-00143177-00143533 adverbs such as har here or daar there
Ct065n9TxSM-00608-00143534-00143881 to form dint DET här can also be Zdenek
Ct065n9TxSM-00609-00143882-00144417 detta this Dahar can also be Desa these
Ct065n9TxSM-00610-00144418-00144952 then that dar that and dad are those for
Ct065n9TxSM-00611-00144953-00145234 example den dar fisken means that fish
Ct065n9TxSM-00612-00145235-00145546 and refers to a specific fish den fisken
Ct065n9TxSM-00613-00145547-00145801 is less definite and means that fish in
Ct065n9TxSM-00614-00145802-00146071 a more abstract sense such as that set
Ct065n9TxSM-00615-00146072-00146355 of fish while fisken means the fish in
Ct065n9TxSM-00616-00146356-00146599 certain cases the definite form
Ct065n9TxSM-00617-00146600-00146938 indicates possession e.g jagd mass date
Ct065n9TxSM-00618-00146939-00147192 to vada Herot i must wash my hair
Ct065n9TxSM-00619-00147193-00147400 adjectives are inflected in two
Ct065n9TxSM-00620-00147401-00147622 declensions indefinite and definite and
Ct065n9TxSM-00621-00147623-00147799 they must match the noun they modify in
Ct065n9TxSM-00622-00147800-00148075 gender and number the indefinite neuter
Ct065n9TxSM-00623-00148076-00148264 and plural forms of an adjective are
Ct065n9TxSM-00624-00148265-00148516 usually created by adding a suffix T or
Ct065n9TxSM-00625-00148517-00148734 up to the common form of the adjective
Ct065n9TxSM-00626-00148735-00149134 e.g and grande stole a green chair ET t
Ct065n9TxSM-00627-00149135-00149344 grant us a green house and grown a
Ct065n9TxSM-00628-00149345-00149689 Stoller green chairs the definite form
Ct065n9TxSM-00629-00149690-00149869 of an adjective is identical to the
Ct065n9TxSM-00630-00149870-00150238 indefinite plural form e.g then grown as
Ct065n9TxSM-00631-00150239-00150541 stolen the green chair that grown a hue
Ct065n9TxSM-00632-00150542-00150808 set the green house and did grown a
Ct065n9TxSM-00633-00150809-00151114 stolen ax the green chairs swedish
Ct065n9TxSM-00634-00151115-00151312 pronouns are similar to those of English
Ct065n9TxSM-00635-00151313-00151585 besides the two natural genders hon and
Ct065n9TxSM-00636-00151586-00151987 hon he and she there are also the two
Ct065n9TxSM-00637-00151988-00152215 grammatical genders den and debt usually
Ct065n9TxSM-00638-00152216-00152461 termed common and neuter unlike the
Ct065n9TxSM-00639-00152462-00152638 nouns pronouns have an addition
Ct065n9TxSM-00640-00152639-00152857 object form derived from the old dative
Ct065n9TxSM-00641-00152858-00153133 form hon for example has the following
Ct065n9TxSM-00642-00153134-00153401 nominative possessive and object forms
Ct065n9TxSM-00643-00153402-00153700 hunt pens henna Swedish also uses
Ct065n9TxSM-00644-00153701-00153888 third-person possessive reflexive
Ct065n9TxSM-00645-00153889-00154099 pronouns that refer to the subject in a
Ct065n9TxSM-00646-00154100-00154285 clause a trait which is restricted to
Ct065n9TxSM-00647-00154286-00154582 North Germanic languages and AG Ave
Ct065n9TxSM-00648-00154583-00154849 Maria sin Bach Anna gave Maria her
Ct065n9TxSM-00649-00154850-00155257 Anna's book reflexive antig Ave Maria
Ct065n9TxSM-00650-00155258-00155545 hands Bock Anna gave Maria her Maria's
Ct065n9TxSM-00651-00155546-00155845 book not reflexive Swedish used to have
Ct065n9TxSM-00652-00155846-00156022 genitive that was placed at the end of
Ct065n9TxSM-00653-00156023-00156271 the head of a noun phrase in modern
Ct065n9TxSM-00654-00156272-00156477 Swedish it has become an include ik s
Ct065n9TxSM-00655-00156478-00156654 which attaches to the end of the noun
Ct065n9TxSM-00656-00156655-00156977 phrase rather than the noun itself
Ct065n9TxSM-00657-00156978-00157447 hasten the horse hastens the horses
Ct065n9TxSM-00658-00157448-00157751 hasten pod emblem and onions Sparta man
Ct065n9TxSM-00659-00157752-00157997 the horse in the flowering meadows black
Ct065n9TxSM-00660-00157998-00158288 mane in formal written language it used
Ct065n9TxSM-00661-00158289-00158465 to be considered correct to place the
Ct065n9TxSM-00662-00158466-00158646 genitive s after the head of the noun
Ct065n9TxSM-00663-00158647-00158832 phrase hasten though this is today
Ct065n9TxSM-00664-00158833-00158987 considered dated and different
Ct065n9TxSM-00665-00158988-00159183 grammatical constructions are often used
Ct065n9TxSM-00666-00159184-00159395 verbs are conjugated according to tense
Ct065n9TxSM-00667-00159396-00159693 one group of verbs the ones ending in ER
Ct065n9TxSM-00668-00159694-00159882 in present tense has a special
Ct065n9TxSM-00669-00159883-00160095 imperative form generally the verb stem
Ct065n9TxSM-00670-00160096-00160301 but with most verbs the imperative is
Ct065n9TxSM-00671-00160302-00160586 identical to the infinitive form perfect
Ct065n9TxSM-00672-00160587-00160794 and present participles as adjectives
Ct065n9TxSM-00673-00160795-00161135 verbs are very common perfect participle
Ct065n9TxSM-00674-00161136-00161453 and stacked fisk a fried fish Stucky
Ct065n9TxSM-00675-00161454-00161765 equals to fry present participle and
Ct065n9TxSM-00676-00161766-00162120 stinking fisk a stinking fish stinky
Ct065n9TxSM-00677-00162121-00162335 equals distinct in contrast to English
Ct065n9TxSM-00678-00162336-00162548 and many other languages Swedish does
Ct065n9TxSM-00679-00162549-00162746 not use the perfect participle to form
Ct065n9TxSM-00680-00162747-00162937 the present perfect and past perfect
Ct065n9TxSM-00681-00162938-00163344 rather the auxiliary verb har have hate
Ct065n9TxSM-00682-00163345-00163668 had is followed by a special form called
Ct065n9TxSM-00683-00163669-00163883 supine used solely for this purpose
Ct065n9TxSM-00684-00163884-00164066 although often identical to the neuter
Ct065n9TxSM-00685-00164067-00164366 form of the perfect participle perfect
Ct065n9TxSM-00686-00164367-00164687 participle Malad pain dead supine millat
Ct065n9TxSM-00687-00164688-00165001 present perfect Harmelin have painted
Ct065n9TxSM-00688-00165002-00165396 perfect participle stacked fried supine
Ct065n9TxSM-00689-00165397-00165633 stacked present perfect har stacked have
Ct065n9TxSM-00690-00165634-00166037 fried perfect participle scribing ridden
Ct065n9TxSM-00691-00166038-00166298 supine Scriven present perfect horse
Ct065n9TxSM-00692-00166299-00166541 grivet have ridden when building the
Ct065n9TxSM-00693-00166542-00166778 compound passive voice using the verb at
Ct065n9TxSM-00694-00166779-00167169 bli the past participle is used den blir
Ct065n9TxSM-00695-00167170-00167436 Malad it's being painted
Ct065n9TxSM-00696-00167437-00167796 den blev Malad it was painted there
Ct065n9TxSM-00697-00167797-00168027 exists also an inflected passive voice
Ct065n9TxSM-00698-00168028-00168273 formed by adding ass replacing the final
Ct065n9TxSM-00699-00168274-00168609 R in the present tense den malice it's
Ct065n9TxSM-00700-00168610-00169032 being painted den Milan's it was painted
Ct065n9TxSM-00701-00169033-00169281 in a subordinate clause the auxiliary
Ct065n9TxSM-00702-00169282-00169476 is optional and often omitted
Ct065n9TxSM-00703-00169477-00169829 particularly in written Swedish jag s er
Ct065n9TxSM-00704-00169830-00170106 at Han are stacked fisken I see that he
Ct065n9TxSM-00705-00170107-00170397 has fried the fish subjunctive mood is
Ct065n9TxSM-00706-00170398-00170613 occasionally used for some verbs but its
Ct065n9TxSM-00707-00170614-00170835 uses in sharp decline and few speakers
Ct065n9TxSM-00708-00170836-00171027 perceive the handful of commonly used
Ct065n9TxSM-00709-00171028-00171252 verbs as for instance for man as
Ct065n9TxSM-00710-00171253-00171447 separate conjugations most of them
Ct065n9TxSM-00711-00171448-00171636 remaining only a set of idiomatic
Ct065n9TxSM-00712-00171637-00171831 expressions where other languages may
Ct065n9TxSM-00713-00171832-00172062 use grammatical cases Swedish uses
Ct065n9TxSM-00714-00172063-00172257 numerous prepositions similar to those
Ct065n9TxSM-00715-00172258-00172541 found in English as in modern German
Ct065n9TxSM-00716-00172542-00172776 prepositions formerly determine case in
Ct065n9TxSM-00717-00172777-00172968 Swedish but this feature can only be
Ct065n9TxSM-00718-00172969-00173169 found in certain idiomatic expressions
Ct065n9TxSM-00719-00173170-00173514 like tille fots on-foot genitive as
Ct065n9TxSM-00720-00173515-00173715 Swedish as a Germanic language the
Ct065n9TxSM-00721-00173716-00173898 syntax shows similarities to both
Ct065n9TxSM-00722-00173899-00174179 English and German like English Swedish
Ct065n9TxSM-00723-00174180-00174414 has a subject-verb-object basic word
Ct065n9TxSM-00724-00174415-00174641 order but like German it utilizes verbs
Ct065n9TxSM-00725-00174642-00174854 second word order in main clauses for
Ct065n9TxSM-00726-00174855-00175016 instance after adverbs and adverbial
Ct065n9TxSM-00727-00175017-00175377 phrases and dependent clauses adverbial
Ct065n9TxSM-00728-00175378-00175608 phrases denoting time are usually placed
Ct065n9TxSM-00729-00175609-00175794 at the beginning of the main clause that
Ct065n9TxSM-00730-00175795-00175914 is at the head of a sentence
Ct065n9TxSM-00731-00175915-00176124 prepositional phrases are placed in a
Ct065n9TxSM-00732-00176125-00176331 place manner time order as in English
Ct065n9TxSM-00733-00176332-00176610 but not German adjectives precede the
Ct065n9TxSM-00734-00176611-00176871 noun they modify verbs second inverted
Ct065n9TxSM-00735-00176872-00177444 word order is also used for questions
Ct065n9TxSM-00736-00177445-00177922 topic vocabulary
Ct065n9TxSM-00737-00177923-00178177 the vocabulary of Swedish has mainly
Ct065n9TxSM-00738-00178178-00178369 Germanic either through common Germanic
Ct065n9TxSM-00739-00178370-00178578 heritage or through loans from German
Ct065n9TxSM-00740-00178579-00178777 middle low German and to some extent
Ct065n9TxSM-00741-00178778-00179089 English examples of Germanic words in
Ct065n9TxSM-00742-00179090-00179470 Swedish our Muse Mouse tongue king and
Ct065n9TxSM-00743-00179471-00179857 gas goose a significant part of the
Ct065n9TxSM-00744-00179858-00180090 religious and scientific vocabulary as
Ct065n9TxSM-00745-00180091-00180315 of Latin or Greek origin often borrowed
Ct065n9TxSM-00746-00180316-00180634 from French and lately English some 1 to
Ct065n9TxSM-00747-00180635-00180871 200 words are also borrowed from scanned
Ct065n9TxSM-00748-00180872-00181072 or montior Romani often as slang
Ct065n9TxSM-00749-00181073-00181282 varieties a commonly used word from
Ct065n9TxSM-00750-00181283-00181669 Romani as TJ EJ girl a large number of
Ct065n9TxSM-00751-00181670-00181878 French words were imported into Sweden
Ct065n9TxSM-00752-00181879-00182164 around the 18th century these words have
Ct065n9TxSM-00753-00182165-00182356 been transcribed to the Swedish spelling
Ct065n9TxSM-00754-00182357-00182515 system and are therefore pronounced
Ct065n9TxSM-00755-00182516-00182818 recognizably to a French speaker most of
Ct065n9TxSM-00756-00182819-00183001 them are distinguished by a French
Ct065n9TxSM-00757-00183002-00183298 accent characterized by emphasis on the
Ct065n9TxSM-00758-00183299-00183571 last syllable for example Niva FR
Ct065n9TxSM-00759-00183572-00183982 nouveau level the told FR fo Deol
Ct065n9TxSM-00760-00183983-00184489 armchair and a fur shop affair etc cross
Ct065n9TxSM-00761-00184490-00184702 borrowing from other Germanic languages
Ct065n9TxSM-00762-00184703-00184897 has also been common at first from
Ct065n9TxSM-00763-00184898-00185091 middle Low German the lingua franca of
Ct065n9TxSM-00764-00185092-00185269 the Hanseatic League and later from
Ct065n9TxSM-00765-00185270-00185524 standard German some compounds are
Ct065n9TxSM-00766-00185525-00185728 translations of the elements counts of
Ct065n9TxSM-00767-00185729-00185953 German original compounds into Swedish
Ct065n9TxSM-00768-00185954-00186207 like bomoh from German BAM wall cotton
Ct065n9TxSM-00769-00186208-00186439 literally tree wool as with many
Ct065n9TxSM-00770-00186440-00186649 Germanic languages new words can be
Ct065n9TxSM-00771-00186650-00186985 formed by compounding e.g nouns like nag
Ct065n9TxSM-00772-00186986-00187203 alack bort names Medel nail polish
Ct065n9TxSM-00773-00187204-00187519 remover or verbs like Smuggler's 'no to
Ct065n9TxSM-00774-00187520-00187795 eavesdrop compound nouns take their
Ct065n9TxSM-00775-00187796-00187993 gender from the head which in swedish is
Ct065n9TxSM-00776-00187994-00188272 always the last morpheme new words can
Ct065n9TxSM-00777-00188273-00188476 also be coined by derivation from other
Ct065n9TxSM-00778-00188477-00188671 established words such as the verba
Ct065n9TxSM-00779-00188672-00188848 fication of nouns by the adding of the
Ct065n9TxSM-00780-00188849-00189276 suffix a as in bill car and bella travel
Ct065n9TxSM-00781-00189277-00189595 recreationally by car the opposite
Ct065n9TxSM-00782-00189596-00189832 making nouns of verbs is also possible
Ct065n9TxSM-00783-00189833-00190201 as in tank way of thinking concept from
Ct065n9TxSM-00784-00190202-00190495 tonka to think
Ct065n9TxSM-00785-00190496-00190673 you
Ct065n9TxSM-00786-00190674-00191199 topic writing system
Ct065n9TxSM-00787-00191200-00191475 the Swedish alphabet as a 29 letter
Ct065n9TxSM-00788-00191476-00191781 alphabet using the 26 letter I so basic
Ct065n9TxSM-00789-00191782-00191991 Latin alphabet plus the three additional
Ct065n9TxSM-00790-00191992-00192318 letters a a a a and oo constructed in
Ct065n9TxSM-00791-00192319-00192720 the 16th century by writing oh and E on
Ct065n9TxSM-00792-00192721-00193344 top of n a and n e on top of n Oh though
Ct065n9TxSM-00793-00193345-00193515 these combinations are historically
Ct065n9TxSM-00794-00193516-00193749 modified versions of a and O according
Ct065n9TxSM-00795-00193750-00193923 to the English range of usage for the
Ct065n9TxSM-00796-00193924-00194121 term diacritic these three characters
Ct065n9TxSM-00797-00194122-00194304 are not considered to be diacritics
Ct065n9TxSM-00798-00194305-00194487 within the Swedish application but
Ct065n9TxSM-00799-00194488-00194634 rather separate letters and are
Ct065n9TxSM-00800-00194635-00194928 independent letters following Z before
Ct065n9TxSM-00801-00194929-00195108 the release of the thirteenth edition of
Ct065n9TxSM-00802-00195109-00195339 svenska academia pnes or lisa in april
Ct065n9TxSM-00803-00195340-00195444 2006
Ct065n9TxSM-00804-00195445-00195675 w was treated as merely a variant of e
Ct065n9TxSM-00805-00195676-00195948 used only in names such as Wallenberg
Ct065n9TxSM-00806-00195949-00196311 and foreign words bowling and so is both
Ct065n9TxSM-00807-00196312-00196539 sorted and pronounced as a V other
Ct065n9TxSM-00808-00196540-00196749 diacritics to use the broader English
Ct065n9TxSM-00809-00196750-00196971 term usage referenced here are unusual
Ct065n9TxSM-00810-00196972-00197163 in Swedish a is sometimes used to
Ct065n9TxSM-00811-00197164-00197328 indicate that the stress falls on a
Ct065n9TxSM-00812-00197329-00197496 terminal syllable containing e
Ct065n9TxSM-00813-00197497-00197700 especially when the stress changes the
Ct065n9TxSM-00814-00197701-00197945 meaning I'd versus it a winter layer
Ct065n9TxSM-00815-00197946-00198312 versus idea as well as in some names
Ct065n9TxSM-00816-00198313-00198534 like Caston occasionally other acute
Ct065n9TxSM-00817-00198535-00198774 accents and less often grave accents can
Ct065n9TxSM-00818-00198775-00198950 be seen in names and some foreign words
Ct065n9TxSM-00819-00198951-00199236 the letter a is used to refer to unit
Ct065n9TxSM-00820-00199237-00199464 cost alone from the French equivalent to
Ct065n9TxSM-00821-00199465-00199707 the 't sign @ in English the German U is
Ct065n9TxSM-00822-00199708-00199932 treated as a variant of Y and sometimes
Ct065n9TxSM-00823-00199933-00200259 retained in foreign names and words e.g
Ct065n9TxSM-00824-00200260-00200682 Mosely muesli granola a proper dialysis
Ct065n9TxSM-00825-00200683-00200862 may vary exceptionally be seen an
Ct065n9TxSM-00826-00200863-00201140 elaborated style for instance Ida the
Ct065n9TxSM-00827-00201141-00201423 German convention of writing I know as a
Ct065n9TxSM-00828-00201424-00201624 a know if the characters are unavailable
Ct065n9TxSM-00829-00201625-00201852 as an unusual convention for speakers of
Ct065n9TxSM-00830-00201853-00202089 modern Swedish despite the availability
Ct065n9TxSM-00831-00202090-00202323 of all these characters in the Swedish
Ct065n9TxSM-00832-00202324-00202545 national top-level internet domain and
Ct065n9TxSM-00833-00202546-00202752 other such domains Swedish sites are
Ct065n9TxSM-00834-00202753-00202983 frequently labeled using I know based on
Ct065n9TxSM-00835-00202984-00203208 visual similarity those Swedish domains
Ct065n9TxSM-00836-00203209-00203391 could be registered using the characters
Ct065n9TxSM-00837-00203392-00203688 they a and O from 2003 in Swedish
Ct065n9TxSM-00838-00203689-00203886 orthography the colon is used in a
Ct065n9TxSM-00839-00203887-00204072 similar manner as in English with some
Ct065n9TxSM-00840-00204073-00204270 exceptions the colon is used for some
Ct065n9TxSM-00841-00204271-00204531 abbreviations such as 3e for treasure
Ct065n9TxSM-00842-00204532-00204616 there
Ct065n9TxSM-00843-00204617-00205012 an ST for st. st. and for all types of
Ct065n9TxSM-00844-00205013-00205175 endings that can be added to numbers
Ct065n9TxSM-00845-00205176-00205414 letters and abbreviations such as a at
Ct065n9TxSM-00846-00205415-00205898 lea and CDN the CD or the genitive form
Ct065n9TxSM-00847-00205898-00206326 USA s USA's
Ct065n9TxSM-00848-00206327-00206504 you
Ct065n9TxSM-00849-00206505-00207029 topic dialects
Ct065n9TxSM-00850-00207030-00207263 according to a traditional division of
Ct065n9TxSM-00851-00207264-00207461 Swedish dialects there are six main
Ct065n9TxSM-00852-00207462-00207823 groups of dialects Morland dialects
Ct065n9TxSM-00853-00207823-00208207 finland swedish seville and dialects
Ct065n9TxSM-00854-00208208-00208700 Gotland dialects gotaland dialects south
Ct065n9TxSM-00855-00208701-00208886 swedish dialects the traditional
Ct065n9TxSM-00856-00208887-00209098 definition of a swedish dialect has been
Ct065n9TxSM-00857-00209100-00209255 a local variant that has not been
Ct065n9TxSM-00858-00209256-00209419 heavily influenced by the standard
Ct065n9TxSM-00859-00209421-00209596 language and that can trace a separate
Ct065n9TxSM-00860-00209598-00209759 development all the way back to Old
Ct065n9TxSM-00861-00209760-00210059 Norse many of the genuine rural dialects
Ct065n9TxSM-00862-00210060-00210275 such as those of orsa in Dalarna ORN
Ct065n9TxSM-00863-00210276-00210496 Arps in austere baden have very distinct
Ct065n9TxSM-00864-00210498-00210698 phonetic and grammatical features such
Ct065n9TxSM-00865-00210698-00210926 as plural forms of verbs or archaic case
Ct065n9TxSM-00866-00210927-00211217 inflections these dialects can be near
Ct065n9TxSM-00867-00211217-00211442 incomprehensible to a majority of Swedes
Ct065n9TxSM-00868-00211442-00211610 and most of their speakers are also
Ct065n9TxSM-00869-00211611-00211901 fluent in standard Swedish the different
Ct065n9TxSM-00870-00211902-00212096 dialects are often so localized that
Ct065n9TxSM-00871-00212096-00212276 they are limited to individual parishes
Ct065n9TxSM-00872-00212277-00212486 and are referred to by Swedish linguists
Ct065n9TxSM-00873-00212487-00212804 to Sycamore lit parish speech they are
Ct065n9TxSM-00874-00212805-00212992 generally separated into six major
Ct065n9TxSM-00875-00212994-00213209 groups with common characteristics of
Ct065n9TxSM-00876-00213210-00213523 prosody grammar and vocabulary one or
Ct065n9TxSM-00877-00213525-00213710 several examples from each group are
Ct065n9TxSM-00878-00213711-00213779 given here
Ct065n9TxSM-00879-00213780-00213977 though each example is intended to be
Ct065n9TxSM-00880-00213978-00214139 also representative of the nearby
Ct065n9TxSM-00881-00214140-00214388 dialects the actual number of dialects
Ct065n9TxSM-00882-00214389-00214589 has several hundred if each individual
Ct065n9TxSM-00883-00214590-00214798 community is considered separately this
Ct065n9TxSM-00884-00214800-00215036 type of classification however is based
Ct065n9TxSM-00885-00215037-00215252 on a somewhat romanticized nationalist
Ct065n9TxSM-00886-00215253-00215540 view of ethnicity and language the idea
Ct065n9TxSM-00887-00215541-00215735 that only rural variants of Swedish
Ct065n9TxSM-00888-00215736-00216002 should be considered genuine is not
Ct065n9TxSM-00889-00216003-00216275 generally accepted by modern scholars no
Ct065n9TxSM-00890-00216276-00216533 dialects no matter how remote or obscure
Ct065n9TxSM-00891-00216534-00216752 remained unchanged or undisturbed by a
Ct065n9TxSM-00892-00216753-00216935 minimum of influences from surrounding
Ct065n9TxSM-00893-00216936-00217112 dialects or the standard language
Ct065n9TxSM-00894-00217113-00217337 especially not from the late 19th
Ct065n9TxSM-00895-00217338-00217538 century onwards with the advent of mass
Ct065n9TxSM-00896-00217539-00217766 media and advanced forms of transport
Ct065n9TxSM-00897-00217767-00217982 the differences are today more
Ct065n9TxSM-00898-00217983-00218159 accurately described by a scale that
Ct065n9TxSM-00899-00218160-00218525 runs from standard language to rural
Ct065n9TxSM-00900-00218526-00218783 dialect where the speech even of the
Ct065n9TxSM-00901-00218784-00218987 same person may vary from one extreme to
Ct065n9TxSM-00902-00218988-00219248 the other depending on the situation all
Ct065n9TxSM-00903-00219248-00219473 Swedish dialects with the exception of
Ct065n9TxSM-00904-00219473-00219683 the highly diverging forms of speech in
Ct065n9TxSM-00905-00219684-00219905 Dalarna Norrbotten and to some extent
Ct065n9TxSM-00906-00219906-00220109 Gatlin can be considered to be part of a
Ct065n9TxSM-00907-00220110-00220321 common mutually intelligible dialect
Ct065n9TxSM-00908-00220323-00220401 continuum
Ct065n9TxSM-00909-00220402-00220614 this continuum may also include
Ct065n9TxSM-00910-00220615-00220854 Norwegian and some Danish dialects the
Ct065n9TxSM-00911-00220855-00221034 samples linked below have been taken
Ct065n9TxSM-00912-00221035-00221286 from swedia research project on Swedish
Ct065n9TxSM-00913-00221287-00221496 modern dialects available for download
Ct065n9TxSM-00914-00221496-00221694 though with information in Swedish only
Ct065n9TxSM-00915-00221694-00221907 with many more samples from 100
Ct065n9TxSM-00916-00221908-00222096 different dialects with recordings from
Ct065n9TxSM-00917-00222096-00222296 four different speakers older female
Ct065n9TxSM-00918-00222298-00222525 older male younger female and younger
Ct065n9TxSM-00919-00222526-00222767 male the dialect groups are those
Ct065n9TxSM-00920-00222769-00223064 traditionally used by dialectologists
Ct065n9TxSM-00921-00223065-00223467 överkalix Norrbotten younger female for
Ct065n9TxSM-00922-00223467-00223823 trask västerbotten older female aspas
Ct065n9TxSM-00923-00223825-00224154 Champlin younger female Furillo palce
Ct065n9TxSM-00924-00224155-00224492 england older male al villian Dalarna
Ct065n9TxSM-00925-00224494-00224723 older female traditionally considered a
Ct065n9TxSM-00926-00224725-00224955 dialect but now often recognized as elf
Ct065n9TxSM-00927-00224956-00225267 daylian a separate language Grasso
Ct065n9TxSM-00928-00225267-00225623 Upland older male Soren de södermanland
Ct065n9TxSM-00929-00225625-00225963 younger male Kola värmland younger
Ct065n9TxSM-00930-00225964-00226404 female vibey nark older male Sproat
Ct065n9TxSM-00931-00226405-00226710 Gotland younger female narcs
Ct065n9TxSM-00932-00226711-00227064 Ostrobothnia younger female drags Fayard
Ct065n9TxSM-00933-00227065-00227400 southwest finland older male borghi
Ct065n9TxSM-00934-00227401-00227712 eastern osama younger male orest
Ct065n9TxSM-00935-00227713-00228000 bohuslän older male Flowbee
Ct065n9TxSM-00936-00228001-00228339 västergötland older female rim force'
Ct065n9TxSM-00937-00228340-00228663 östergötland older female are steady
Ct065n9TxSM-00938-00228664-00228992 berg palin younger male stem Berga
Ct065n9TxSM-00939-00228994-00229302 småland younger female jean-jacques
Ct065n9TxSM-00940-00229303-00229673 black enjoy older female barra scania
Ct065n9TxSM-00941-00229675-00230064 older male
Ct065n9TxSM-00942-00230065-00230387 topic standard Swedish
Ct065n9TxSM-00943-00230388-00230589 you
Ct065n9TxSM-00944-00230590-00230856 standard Swedish is the language used by
Ct065n9TxSM-00945-00230857-00231017 virtually all Swedes and most
Ct065n9TxSM-00946-00231019-00231312 swedish-speaking finns it is called Rix
Ct065n9TxSM-00947-00231313-00231558 svenska or standards svenska standard
Ct065n9TxSM-00948-00231559-00231855 Swedish in Sweden in Finland hogs
Ct065n9TxSM-00949-00231856-00232167 svenska hi Swedish is used for the
Ct065n9TxSM-00950-00232167-00232389 Finnish variant of standard Swedish and
Ct065n9TxSM-00951-00232390-00232602 Rik svenska refers to Swedish has spoken
Ct065n9TxSM-00952-00232603-00232812 in Sweden in general in a poll conducted
Ct065n9TxSM-00953-00232813-00233127 in 2005 by the Swedish Retail Institute
Ct065n9TxSM-00954-00233128-00233325 hand Alain's you trainings Institute the
Ct065n9TxSM-00955-00233326-00233478 attitudes of Swedes to the use of
Ct065n9TxSM-00956-00233479-00233694 certain dialects by salesmen revealed
Ct065n9TxSM-00957-00233694-00233952 that 54% believed that Rik svenska was
Ct065n9TxSM-00958-00233953-00234117 the variety they would prefer to hear
Ct065n9TxSM-00959-00234117-00234279 when speaking with salesmen over the
Ct065n9TxSM-00960-00234280-00234459 phone even though dialects such as
Ct065n9TxSM-00961-00234460-00234669 Gotland sky or Skanska were provided as
Ct065n9TxSM-00962-00234669-00235065 alternatives in the poll
Ct065n9TxSM-00963-00235066-00235728 topic Finland Swedish Finland was a part
Ct065n9TxSM-00964-00235729-00235941 of Sweden from the 13th century until
Ct065n9TxSM-00965-00235942-00236127 the loss of the Finnish territories to
Ct065n9TxSM-00966-00236128-00236444 Russia in 1809 Swedish was the sole
Ct065n9TxSM-00967-00236446-00236717 administrative language until 1902 as
Ct065n9TxSM-00968-00236719-00236913 well as the dominant language of culture
Ct065n9TxSM-00969-00236914-00237126 and education until Finnish independence
Ct065n9TxSM-00970-00237127-00237446 in 1917 the percentage of Swedish
Ct065n9TxSM-00971-00237448-00237606 speakers in Finland has steadily
Ct065n9TxSM-00972-00237607-00237852 decreased since then the Swedish
Ct065n9TxSM-00973-00237853-00238005 speaking population is mainly
Ct065n9TxSM-00974-00238006-00238223 concentrated in the coastal areas of
Ct065n9TxSM-00975-00238225-00238482 Australia Southwest Finland and milind
Ct065n9TxSM-00976-00238483-00238662 where the percentage of Finland Swedes
Ct065n9TxSM-00977-00238663-00238892 partly is high with Swedish being spoken
Ct065n9TxSM-00978-00238894-00239139 by more than 90% of the population in
Ct065n9TxSM-00979-00239140-00239346 several municipalities and on alland
Ct065n9TxSM-00980-00239346-00239523 where Swedish is spoken by a vast
Ct065n9TxSM-00981-00239523-00239727 majority of the population and is the
Ct065n9TxSM-00982-00239728-00240003 only official language Swedish as an
Ct065n9TxSM-00983-00240004-00240192 official language also in the rest of
Ct065n9TxSM-00984-00240192-00240371 Finland though with the same official
Ct065n9TxSM-00985-00240373-00240648 statuses Finnish the country's public
Ct065n9TxSM-00986-00240648-00240915 broadcaster yle provides two Swedish
Ct065n9TxSM-00987-00240916-00241251 language radio stations yle Vega and yle
Ct065n9TxSM-00988-00241252-00241846 x3m as well a TV channel y le fam
Ct065n9TxSM-00989-00241848-00242516 topic immigrant variants rinkeby Swedish
Ct065n9TxSM-00990-00242517-00242714 after rinkeby a suburb of northern
Ct065n9TxSM-00991-00242715-00242873 Stockholm with a large immigrant
Ct065n9TxSM-00992-00242873-00243062 population is a common name among
Ct065n9TxSM-00993-00243063-00243251 linguists for varieties of Swedish
Ct065n9TxSM-00994-00243252-00243419 spoken by young people of foreign
Ct065n9TxSM-00995-00243419-00243629 heritage in certain suburbs and urban
Ct065n9TxSM-00996-00243630-00243788 districts in the major cities of
Ct065n9TxSM-00997-00243789-00244064 Stockholm Goten Berg and Malmo these
Ct065n9TxSM-00998-00244065-00244246 varieties could alternatively be
Ct065n9TxSM-00999-00244248-00244457 classified as socio Lex because the
Ct065n9TxSM-01000-00244458-00244648 immigrant dialects share common traits
Ct065n9TxSM-01001-00244650-00244844 independent of their geographical spread
Ct065n9TxSM-01002-00244844-00245038 or the native country of the speakers
Ct065n9TxSM-01003-00245039-00245246 however some studies have found
Ct065n9TxSM-01004-00245246-00245453 distinctive features and led to terms
Ct065n9TxSM-01005-00245454-00245651 such as Rosengard Swedish after
Ct065n9TxSM-01006-00245652-00245891 Rosengard in Malmo a variant of Scanian
Ct065n9TxSM-01007-00245892-00246155 a survey made by the swedish linguist
Ct065n9TxSM-01008-00246156-00246332 ola Britt cutscene has showed that
Ct065n9TxSM-01009-00246333-00246491 foreign learners had difficulties in
Ct065n9TxSM-01010-00246492-00246704 guessing the origins of rinkeby Swedish
Ct065n9TxSM-01011-00246705-00246953 speakers in Stockholm the greatest
Ct065n9TxSM-01012-00246954-00247157 difficulty proved to be identifying the
Ct065n9TxSM-01013-00247158-00247379 speech of a boy speaking rinkeby Swedish
Ct065n9TxSM-01014-00247380-00247577 whose parents were both Swedish only
Ct065n9TxSM-01015-00247578-00247792 1.8% guessed his native language
Ct065n9TxSM-01016-00247794-00248229 correctly
Ct065n9TxSM-01017-00248230-00248680 topic sample
Ct065n9TxSM-01018-00248681-00249028 excerpt from bar photo barn 1933 by Nils
Ct065n9TxSM-01019-00249029-00249619 furlan 1898 to 1961
Ct065n9TxSM-01020-00249619-00250194 topic see also
Ct065n9TxSM-01021-00250194-00250610 languages of Sweden languages of Finland
Ct065n9TxSM-01022-00250611-00251264 Swedish as a foreign language swinglish
Ct065n9TxSM-01023-00251265-00251804 topic notes
Ct065n9TxSM-01024-00251805-00252316 topic references
Ct065n9TxSM-01025-00252317-00252994 topic further reading Swedish essentials
Ct065n9TxSM-01026-00252994-00253198 of grammar Viborg ake at all
Ct065n9TxSM-01027-00253198-00253632 1991 Chicago passport books ISBN Oh
Ct065n9TxSM-01028-00253633-00253848 eight four four two eight five three
Ct065n9TxSM-01029-00253850-00253923 nine
Ct065n9TxSM-01030-00253925-00254323 Oh Swedish and essential grammar Holmes
Ct065n9TxSM-01031-00254323-00254446 Philip Hinchcliffe
Ct065n9TxSM-01032-00254446-00254817 Ian 2000 London New York route llege
Ct065n9TxSM-01033-00254817-00255396 ISBN o 4 1 5 1 6 0 4 8 Oh Swedish a
Ct065n9TxSM-01034-00255398-00255616 comprehensive grammar 2nd edition
Ct065n9TxSM-01035-00255617-00255954 Holmes Philip Hinchcliffe Ian 2003
Ct065n9TxSM-01036-00255955-00256359 London New York route llege ISBN oh four
Ct065n9TxSM-01037-00256360-00256554 one five two seven eight eight four
Ct065n9TxSM-01038-00256555-00256900 eight svenska you different schematic
Ct065n9TxSM-01039-00256901-00257106 grammar Swedish structures and everyday
Ct065n9TxSM-01040-00257107-00257464 phrases Berman Gunilla home britta 1998
Ct065n9TxSM-01041-00257465-00257815 ISBN nine one five 200 five one nine
Ct065n9TxSM-01042-00257816-00258262 four
Ct065n9TxSM-01043-00258263-00258803 topic external links
Ct065n9TxSM-01044-00258804-00259089 Swadesh list of Swedish basic vocabulary
Ct065n9TxSM-01045-00259090-00259323 words from wiktionary Swadesh list
Ct065n9TxSM-01046-00259323-00259677 appendix Swedish English Swedish Arabic
Ct065n9TxSM-01047-00259678-00259871 Swedish Russian Swedish Spanish
Ct065n9TxSM-01048-00259873-00260031 dictionaries from sprack credit
Ct065n9TxSM-01049-00260032-00260255 Institute for language and folklore
Ct065n9TxSM-01050-00260256-00260619 people's dictionary online version of
Ct065n9TxSM-01051-00260619-00261042 svenska academia Nord Bach Swedish
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00000-00000752-00001053 the apartment looks quite awful
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00001-00001054-00001407 [Music]
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00002-00001408-00001655 in this episode we build wooden
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00003-00001655-00001775 structures
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00004-00001776-00002102 and cover them with blast boards
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00005-00002103-00002463 we also talk about money and get to know
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00006-00002464-00003027 our budget
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00007-00003028-00003279 [Music]
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00008-00003279-00003519 hello everyone and welcome to the second
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00009-00003520-00003719 episode of the ultimate apartment
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00010-00003720-00003927 runaways series
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00011-00003928-00004183 before we start building the new walls
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00012-00004184-00004335 let's have a little look to our
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00013-00004336-00004654 renovation budget
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00014-00004655-00004975 our budget for the whole project is 35
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00015-00004976-00005151 000 euros
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00016-00005152-00005447 it is really small but because we are
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00017-00005448-00005622 going to do pretty much everything
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00018-00005623-00005967 ourselves we hope that's enough
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00019-00005968-00006118 the most expensive part of the
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00020-00006119-00006391 renovation will be the kitchen which
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00021-00006392-00006646 takes third of the budget
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00022-00006647-00006975 in this episode we have a bit over 3000
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00023-00006976-00007278 euros available for these new walls
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00024-00007279-00007487 and electrical work
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00026-00012207-00012536 do
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00027-00012537-00012702 [Music]
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00028-00012703-00013374 [Applause]
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00030-00018592-00018894 right wooden cores are now done and next
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00031-00018895-00019071 we can start
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00032-00019072-00019335 covering these walls and rules with
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00033-00019336-00019969 plasterboards
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00035-00028323-00028535 [Applause]
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00036-00028536-00028790 [Music]
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00037-00028791-00029046 the walls have horizon and the apartment
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00038-00029047-00029279 is beginning to take shape
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00039-00029280-00029590 the budget was good enough and we had a
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00040-00029591-00029831 lot of extra left
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00041-00029832-00030143 next time we may see first rooms being
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00042-00030144-00030479 completed when we build bathroom and
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00043-00030480-00030646 dishonor
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00044-00030647-00030862 thank you for watching and see you next
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00045-00030863-00031083 time
Ctt2xyqn0pu-00046-00031083-00031822 [Music]
Cu0pheXh-E4-00000-00000246-00000524 foreign
Cu0pheXh-E4-00002-00004837-00007303 thank you
Cu0pheXh-E4-00003-00007304-00008563 thank you
Cu0pheXh-E4-00004-00008564-00010637 thank you
Cu0pheXh-E4-00005-00010638-00012228 [Music]
Cu0pheXh-E4-00006-00012229-00013697 thank you
Cu0pheXh-E4-00008-00017581-00017794 thank you
Cu0pheXh-E4-00009-00017795-00018345 foreign
Cu0pheXh-E4-00010-00018346-00018663 [Music]
CupPfOuG-4I-00000-00000008-00000231 he just kind of giggled a little bit and
CupPfOuG-4I-00001-00000231-00000455 moved on you mentioned the defense josh
CupPfOuG-4I-00002-00000456-00000607 donaldson got a lot of work over there
CupPfOuG-4I-00003-00000608-00000767 at third base what did you think of him
CupPfOuG-4I-00004-00000768-00000958 yeah i thought he was great um obviously
CupPfOuG-4I-00005-00000959-00001150 the backhand was a great play a couple
CupPfOuG-4I-00006-00001151-00001287 of those other ones were good plays
CupPfOuG-4I-00007-00001288-00001487 though this field's a challenge man i
CupPfOuG-4I-00008-00001488-00001614 mean i think he saw that sorry that
CupPfOuG-4I-00009-00001616-00001775 first uh
CupPfOuG-4I-00010-00001776-00001918 first play of the game where dj hits
CupPfOuG-4I-00011-00001919-00002310 that ground ball and it just takes a
CupPfOuG-4I-00012-00002311-00002526 tough hop for anderson so
CupPfOuG-4I-00013-00002527-00002655 this field creates a little bit of
CupPfOuG-4I-00014-00002656-00002879 challenge
CupPfOuG-4I-00015-00002880-00003071 but i thought jd was really really sharp
CupPfOuG-4I-00016-00003072-00003215 over a third sort of an odd day
CupPfOuG-4I-00017-00003215-00003470 offensively five runs just two hits how
CupPfOuG-4I-00018-00003471-00003703 do you kind of assess that aspect of it
CupPfOuG-4I-00019-00003704-00003838 well as i tell you it's a scoring
CupPfOuG-4I-00020-00003839-00004095 competition not a hitting competition so
CupPfOuG-4I-00021-00004096-00004206 um
CupPfOuG-4I-00022-00004207-00004415 we'll take five any day you know look
CupPfOuG-4I-00023-00004416-00004591 kopeck's hard to score against he's he
CupPfOuG-4I-00024-00004592-00004815 hasn't given up much all season so you
CupPfOuG-4I-00025-00004816-00004975 know we talk about finding ways to win
CupPfOuG-4I-00026-00004976-00005143 games um
CupPfOuG-4I-00027-00005144-00005302 you know today our patients helped us
CupPfOuG-4I-00028-00005303-00005463 you know made them work
CupPfOuG-4I-00029-00005464-00005638 we're able to make that stand up sorry
CupPfOuG-4I-00030-00005639-00005870 about that um you know i thought i
CupPfOuG-4I-00031-00005871-00006006 thought that bat wise we were okay i
CupPfOuG-4I-00032-00006007-00006167 thought we just missed a lot of pitches
CupPfOuG-4I-00033-00006168-00006327 you know i thought jd just missed one i
CupPfOuG-4I-00034-00006328-00006463 thought rizzo had some good at bats
CupPfOuG-4I-00035-00006464-00006623 where he just missed involves the
CupPfOuG-4I-00036-00006623-00006798 outfield judge he smoked that one ball
CupPfOuG-4I-00037-00006800-00006959 in the hole
CupPfOuG-4I-00038-00006959-00007119 um i don't know
CupPfOuG-4I-00039-00007120-00007246 didn't it felt like we're putting in
CupPfOuG-4I-00040-00007247-00007398 play a lot and just
CupPfOuG-4I-00041-00007400-00007583 just missing a little bit but you know
CupPfOuG-4I-00042-00007584-00007751 credit to them too they they pitched
CupPfOuG-4I-00043-00007752-00007951 well but um
CupPfOuG-4I-00044-00007952-00008207 really good patient at bats that that
CupPfOuG-4I-00045-00008208-00008414 won us that game in whatever the second
CupPfOuG-4I-00046-00008415-00008715 inning
Cvk1hMSbMnk-00000-00000000-00000943 [Music]
Cvk1hMSbMnk-00001-00000944-00001466 do
Cvk1hMSbMnk-00002-00001467-00002134 [Music]
Cvk1hMSbMnk-00003-00002135-00002419 do
Cvk1hMSbMnk-00004-00002420-00004895 [Music]
Cvk1hMSbMnk-00005-00004896-00005662 so
Cvk1hMSbMnk-00009-00026047-00026280 do
Cvk1hMSbMnk-00010-00026281-00027345 [Music]
Cvk1hMSbMnk-00016-00055095-00055210 do
Cvk1hMSbMnk-00018-00062432-00062787 do
Cvk1hMSbMnk-00019-00062788-00064735 [Music]
Cvk1hMSbMnk-00020-00064736-00064851 so
Cvk1hMSbMnk-00023-00081549-00082315 [Music]
Cvk1hMSbMnk-00024-00082316-00083535 [Music]
Cvk1hMSbMnk-00025-00083536-00083744 you
CveJajnd79o-00000-00000039-00000158 we want to simplify the given
CveJajnd79o-00001-00000159-00000342 expressions using the order of
CveJajnd79o-00002-00000343-00000478 operations
CveJajnd79o-00003-00000479-00000623 notice all the expressions are in
CveJajnd79o-00004-00000624-00000847 fraction form and if we look at the
CveJajnd79o-00005-00000848-00001119 first step in the order of operations we
CveJajnd79o-00006-00001120-00001311 perform all operations within grouping
CveJajnd79o-00007-00001312-00001511 symbols grouping symbols include
CveJajnd79o-00008-00001512-00001798 parentheses brackets braces and fraction
CveJajnd79o-00009-00001800-00001887 bars
CveJajnd79o-00010-00001888-00002071 which means when simplifying an
CveJajnd79o-00011-00002072-00002318 expression in fraction form
CveJajnd79o-00012-00002319-00002487 we treat the expression
CveJajnd79o-00013-00002488-00002726 as if there are parentheses around the
CveJajnd79o-00014-00002727-00003031 numerator and denominator which means we
CveJajnd79o-00015-00003032-00003199 simplify the numerator and denominator
CveJajnd79o-00016-00003200-00003399 separately and then in the last step we
CveJajnd79o-00017-00003400-00003599 simplify the fraction
CveJajnd79o-00018-00003600-00003727 for this first expression in the
CveJajnd79o-00019-00003728-00003847 numerator
CveJajnd79o-00020-00003847-00004151 six minus two is equal to four
CveJajnd79o-00021-00004152-00004367 in the denominator five minus one is
CveJajnd79o-00022-00004368-00004551 also equal to four
CveJajnd79o-00023-00004552-00004759 from here because a fraction bar means
CveJajnd79o-00024-00004760-00005118 division four divided by four equals one
CveJajnd79o-00025-00005119-00005263 of course we can also think of this as
CveJajnd79o-00026-00005264-00005567 four fourths equals one
CveJajnd79o-00027-00005568-00005775 in the next expression
CveJajnd79o-00028-00005776-00005983 in the numerator we have seven minus one
CveJajnd79o-00029-00005984-00006175 which equals six
CveJajnd79o-00030-00006176-00006375 in the denominator we have six minus
CveJajnd79o-00031-00006376-00006639 eight which equals negative two
CveJajnd79o-00032-00006640-00006967 remember six minus eight
CveJajnd79o-00033-00006968-00007270 is equivalent to six plus negative eight
CveJajnd79o-00034-00007272-00007542 either way the result is negative two
CveJajnd79o-00035-00007543-00007695 then again because the fraction bar
CveJajnd79o-00036-00007695-00007823 means division
CveJajnd79o-00037-00007823-00008055 six divided by negative two
CveJajnd79o-00038-00008056-00008246 equals negative three
CveJajnd79o-00039-00008247-00008423 the expression simplifies to negative
CveJajnd79o-00040-00008424-00008535 three
CveJajnd79o-00041-00008536-00008742 in the next expression let's rewrite the
CveJajnd79o-00042-00008743-00008959 subtraction as addition
CveJajnd79o-00043-00008960-00009167 in the numerator negative six minus
CveJajnd79o-00044-00009168-00009295 negative four
CveJajnd79o-00045-00009296-00009478 is equivalent to negative six plus
CveJajnd79o-00046-00009479-00009910 positive four
CveJajnd79o-00047-00009911-00010142 in the denominator negative one minus
CveJajnd79o-00048-00010143-00010423 negative five is equivalent to negative
CveJajnd79o-00049-00010424-00010742 one plus positive five
CveJajnd79o-00050-00010743-00010974 and now in the numerator negative six
CveJajnd79o-00051-00010975-00011255 plus four is equal to negative two
CveJajnd79o-00052-00011256-00011455 in the denominator negative one plus
CveJajnd79o-00053-00011456-00011710 five equals positive four
CveJajnd79o-00054-00011711-00011838 we have the fraction negative two
CveJajnd79o-00055-00011839-00012063 fourths which does simplify
CveJajnd79o-00056-00012064-00012223 because two and four share a common
CveJajnd79o-00057-00012224-00012367 factor of two
CveJajnd79o-00058-00012368-00012591 to simplify the fraction we divide the
CveJajnd79o-00059-00012592-00012919 numerator and denominator by two
CveJajnd79o-00060-00012919-00013102 which gives us a simplified fraction of
CveJajnd79o-00061-00013103-00013366 negative one-half
CveJajnd79o-00062-00013368-00013558 in our last example let's rewrite the
CveJajnd79o-00063-00013559-00013751 denominator as a sum
CveJajnd79o-00064-00013752-00013975 one minus negative nine
CveJajnd79o-00065-00013976-00014311 is equivalent to one plus positive nine
CveJajnd79o-00066-00014312-00014527 so the given expression is equal to the
CveJajnd79o-00067-00014528-00014775 quantity six minus two
CveJajnd79o-00068-00014776-00014999 divided by the quantity one plus
CveJajnd79o-00069-00015000-00015191 positive nine
CveJajnd79o-00070-00015191-00015422 in the numerator six minus two is equal
CveJajnd79o-00071-00015423-00015535 to four
CveJajnd79o-00072-00015536-00015807 in the denominator one plus nine is ten
CveJajnd79o-00073-00015808-00016015 four tenths does simplify
CveJajnd79o-00074-00016016-00016166 because four and ten share a common
CveJajnd79o-00075-00016168-00016447 factor of two to simplify we divide the
CveJajnd79o-00076-00016448-00016735 numerator and denominator by two
CveJajnd79o-00077-00016736-00017007 four divided by two is equal to two ten
CveJajnd79o-00078-00017008-00017222 divided by two is equal to five
CveJajnd79o-00079-00017223-00017447 the given expression simplifies to
CveJajnd79o-00080-00017448-00017583 two-fifths
CveJajnd79o-00081-00017584-00017956 i hope you found this helpful
Cxy_V-vDjck-00000-00000023-00000430 Ralph Waldo Emerson made 25th 1803 to
Cxy_V-vDjck-00001-00000431-00000790 April 27th 1882 was an American essayist
Cxy_V-vDjck-00002-00000791-00001031 lecturer philosopher and poet who led
Cxy_V-vDjck-00003-00001032-00001195 the transcendentalist movement of the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00004-00001196-00001462 mid 19th century he was seen as a
Cxy_V-vDjck-00005-00001463-00001651 champion of individualism and a
Cxy_V-vDjck-00006-00001652-00001798 prescient critic of the countervailing
Cxy_V-vDjck-00007-00001800-00002051 pressures of society and he disseminated
Cxy_V-vDjck-00008-00002052-00002216 his thoughts through dozens of published
Cxy_V-vDjck-00009-00002217-00002495 essays in more than 1,500 public
Cxy_V-vDjck-00010-00002496-00002733 lectures across the United States
Cxy_V-vDjck-00011-00002734-00002975 Emerson gradually moved away from the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00012-00002976-00003146 religious and social beliefs of his
Cxy_V-vDjck-00013-00003147-00003335 contemporaries formulating and
Cxy_V-vDjck-00014-00003336-00003470 expressing the philosophy of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00015-00003471-00003745 transcendentalism in his 1836 essay
Cxy_V-vDjck-00016-00003746-00004049 nature following this work he gave a
Cxy_V-vDjck-00017-00004050-00004372 speech entitled the American scholar in
Cxy_V-vDjck-00018-00004373-00004679 1837 which Oliver Wendell Holmes senior
Cxy_V-vDjck-00019-00004680-00004934 considered to be America's intellectual
Cxy_V-vDjck-00020-00004935-00005218 declaration of independence Emerson
Cxy_V-vDjck-00021-00005219-00005411 wrote most of his important essays as
Cxy_V-vDjck-00022-00005412-00005609 lectures first and then revised them for
Cxy_V-vDjck-00023-00005610-00005858 print his first two collections of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00024-00005859-00006181 essays essays first series 1841 and
Cxy_V-vDjck-00025-00006182-00006532 essays second series 1844 represent the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00026-00006533-00006760 core of his thinking they include the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00027-00006761-00007081 well-known essays self-reliance the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00028-00007083-00007637 Oversoul circles the poet and experience
Cxy_V-vDjck-00029-00007638-00007994 together with nature these essays made
Cxy_V-vDjck-00030-00007995-00008234 the decade from the mid 1830s to the mid
Cxy_V-vDjck-00031-00008235-00008496 1840s Emerson's most fertile period
Cxy_V-vDjck-00032-00008497-00008744 Emerson wrote on a number of subjects
Cxy_V-vDjck-00033-00008745-00008971 never espousing fixed philosophical
Cxy_V-vDjck-00034-00008972-00009196 tenets but developing certain ideas such
Cxy_V-vDjck-00035-00009197-00009431 as individuality freedom the ability for
Cxy_V-vDjck-00036-00009432-00009656 mankind to realize almost anything and
Cxy_V-vDjck-00037-00009657-00009817 the relationship between the soul and
Cxy_V-vDjck-00038-00009818-00009958 the surrounding world
Cxy_V-vDjck-00039-00009959-00010331 Emerson's nature was more philosophical
Cxy_V-vDjck-00040-00010332-00010559 than naturalistic philosophically
Cxy_V-vDjck-00041-00010560-00010781 considered the universe is composed of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00042-00010782-00011105 nature and the soul Emerson is one of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00043-00011106-00011296 several figures who took a more
Cxy_V-vDjck-00044-00011297-00011513 pantheist or pan deist approach by
Cxy_V-vDjck-00045-00011514-00011746 rejecting views of God as separate from
Cxy_V-vDjck-00046-00011747-00012046 the world he remains among the linchpins
Cxy_V-vDjck-00047-00012047-00012233 of the American Romantic movement and
Cxy_V-vDjck-00048-00012234-00012401 his work has greatly influenced the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00049-00012402-00012608 thinkers writers and poets that followed
Cxy_V-vDjck-00050-00012609-00012866 him when asked to sum up his work he
Cxy_V-vDjck-00051-00012866-00013052 said his central doctrine was the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00052-00013053-00013291 infinitude of the private man
Cxy_V-vDjck-00053-00013291-00013516 Emerson is also well-known as a mentor
Cxy_V-vDjck-00054-00013516-00013705 and friend of Henry David Thoreau a
Cxy_V-vDjck-00055-00013706-00014138 fellow transcendentalist
Cxy_V-vDjck-00056-00014138-00014810 topic early life family and education
Cxy_V-vDjck-00057-00014811-00015016 Emerson was born in Boston Massachusetts
Cxy_V-vDjck-00058-00015018-00015440 on May 25th 1803 a son of Ruth Haskins
Cxy_V-vDjck-00059-00015441-00015746 in the Rev William Emerson a Unitarian
Cxy_V-vDjck-00060-00015747-00015980 minister he was named after his mother's
Cxy_V-vDjck-00061-00015981-00016130 brother Ralph and his father's
Cxy_V-vDjck-00062-00016131-00016418 great-grandmother Rebecca Waldo Ralph
Cxy_V-vDjck-00063-00016419-00016631 Waldo was the second of five sons who
Cxy_V-vDjck-00064-00016632-00016838 survived into adulthood the others were
Cxy_V-vDjck-00065-00016839-00017060 William Edward Robert Bulkley and
Cxy_V-vDjck-00066-00017061-00017423 Charles three other children Phoebe John
Cxy_V-vDjck-00067-00017424-00017666 Clark and Mary Caroline died in
Cxy_V-vDjck-00068-00017667-00017930 childhood Emerson was entirely of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00069-00017931-00018131 English ancestry and his family had been
Cxy_V-vDjck-00070-00018132-00018314 in New England since the early colonial
Cxy_V-vDjck-00071-00018315-00018409 period
Cxy_V-vDjck-00072-00018410-00018635 Emerson's father died from stomach
Cxy_V-vDjck-00073-00018636-00018896 cancer on May 12 to 18 eleven less than
Cxy_V-vDjck-00074-00018897-00019037 two weeks before Emerson's eighth
Cxy_V-vDjck-00075-00019038-00019301 birthday Emerson was raised by his
Cxy_V-vDjck-00076-00019302-00019484 mother with the help of the other women
Cxy_V-vDjck-00077-00019485-00019655 in the family his aunt Mary moody
Cxy_V-vDjck-00078-00019656-00019859 Emerson in particular had a profound
Cxy_V-vDjck-00079-00019860-00020099 effect on him she lived with the family
Cxy_V-vDjck-00080-00020100-00020291 off and on and maintained a constant
Cxy_V-vDjck-00081-00020292-00020497 correspondence with Emerson until her
Cxy_V-vDjck-00082-00020498-00020792 death in 1863 Emerson's formal schooling
Cxy_V-vDjck-00083-00020793-00021068 began at the Boston Latin School in 1812
Cxy_V-vDjck-00084-00021069-00021172 when he was nine
Cxy_V-vDjck-00085-00021173-00021581 in October 1817 at 14 Emerson went to
Cxy_V-vDjck-00086-00021582-00021731 Harvard College and was appointed
Cxy_V-vDjck-00087-00021732-00021922 freshman messenger for the president
Cxy_V-vDjck-00088-00021923-00022115 requiring Emerson to fetch delinquent
Cxy_V-vDjck-00089-00022116-00022330 students and sent messages to faculty
Cxy_V-vDjck-00090-00022331-00022592 midway through his junior year Emerson
Cxy_V-vDjck-00091-00022593-00022766 began keeping a list of books he had
Cxy_V-vDjck-00092-00022767-00022961 read and started a journal in a series
Cxy_V-vDjck-00093-00022962-00023165 of notebooks that would be called wide
Cxy_V-vDjck-00094-00023166-00023237 world
Cxy_V-vDjck-00095-00023238-00023519 he took outside jobs to cover his school
Cxy_V-vDjck-00096-00023520-00023725 expenses including as a waiter for the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00097-00023726-00023903 junior Commons and as an occasional
Cxy_V-vDjck-00098-00023904-00024089 teacher working with his uncle Samuel
Cxy_V-vDjck-00099-00024090-00024272 and Aunt Sarah Ripley in Waltham
Cxy_V-vDjck-00100-00024273-00024544 Massachusetts by his senior year
Cxy_V-vDjck-00101-00024545-00024740 Emerson decided to go by his middle name
Cxy_V-vDjck-00102-00024741-00025082 Waldo Emerson served as class poet as
Cxy_V-vDjck-00103-00025083-00025313 was custom he presented an original poem
Cxy_V-vDjck-00104-00025314-00025532 on Harvard's class day a month before
Cxy_V-vDjck-00105-00025533-00025783 his official graduation on August 29th
Cxy_V-vDjck-00106-00025783-00026164 1821 when he was 18 he did not stand out
Cxy_V-vDjck-00107-00026166-00026389 as a student and graduated in the exact
Cxy_V-vDjck-00108-00026391-00026723 middle of his class of 59 people in 1826
Cxy_V-vDjck-00109-00026724-00026939 faced with poor health Emerson went to
Cxy_V-vDjck-00110-00026939-00027194 seek a warmer climate he first went to
Cxy_V-vDjck-00111-00027195-00027410 Charleston South Carolina but found the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00112-00027411-00027664 weather was still too cold he then went
Cxy_V-vDjck-00113-00027666-00027871 farther south to st. Augustine Florida
Cxy_V-vDjck-00114-00027872-00028064 where he took long walks on the beach
Cxy_V-vDjck-00115-00028064-00028252 and began writing PO
Cxy_V-vDjck-00116-00028254-00028477 while in st. Augustine he made the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00117-00028479-00028685 acquaintance of Prince assaleh Murat the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00118-00028686-00029000 nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte Murat was 2
Cxy_V-vDjck-00119-00029001-00029177 years his senior they became good
Cxy_V-vDjck-00120-00029177-00029362 friends and enjoyed each other's company
Cxy_V-vDjck-00121-00029363-00029602 the two engaged in enlightening
Cxy_V-vDjck-00122-00029604-00029794 discussions of religion society
Cxy_V-vDjck-00123-00029795-00030092 philosophy and government Emerson
Cxy_V-vDjck-00124-00030093-00030293 considered Murat an important figure in
Cxy_V-vDjck-00125-00030294-00030524 his intellectual education while in st.
Cxy_V-vDjck-00126-00030525-00030695 Augustine Emerson had his first
Cxy_V-vDjck-00127-00030695-00030992 encounter with slavery at one point he
Cxy_V-vDjck-00128-00030993-00031145 attended a meeting of the Bible Society
Cxy_V-vDjck-00129-00031145-00031370 while a slave auction was taking place
Cxy_V-vDjck-00130-00031370-00031697 in the yard outside he wrote one year
Cxy_V-vDjck-00131-00031698-00031901 therefore heard the glad tidings of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00132-00031902-00032126 great joy whilst the other was regaled
Cxy_V-vDjck-00133-00032127-00032699 with going gentlemen going
Cxy_V-vDjck-00134-00032700-00033225 topic early career
Cxy_V-vDjck-00135-00033226-00033471 after Harvard Emerson assisted his
Cxy_V-vDjck-00136-00033472-00033657 brother William in a school for young
Cxy_V-vDjck-00137-00033658-00033813 women established in their mother's
Cxy_V-vDjck-00138-00033814-00034011 house after he had established his own
Cxy_V-vDjck-00139-00034012-00034221 school in kallmes fir'd massachusetts
Cxy_V-vDjck-00140-00034222-00034413 when his brother William went to Gooding
Cxy_V-vDjck-00141-00034414-00034668 and to study law in mid 182 for Ralph
Cxy_V-vDjck-00142-00034669-00034872 Waldo closed the school but continued to
Cxy_V-vDjck-00143-00034873-00035073 teach in Cambridge Massachusetts until
Cxy_V-vDjck-00144-00035074-00035421 early 1825 Emerson was accepted into the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00145-00035422-00035724 Harvard Divinity School in late 1824 and
Cxy_V-vDjck-00146-00035725-00036047 was inducted into Phi Beta Kappa in 1828
Cxy_V-vDjck-00147-00036048-00036291 Emerson's brother Edward two years
Cxy_V-vDjck-00148-00036292-00036465 younger than he entered the office of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00149-00036466-00036636 the lawyer Daniel Webster after
Cxy_V-vDjck-00150-00036637-00036825 graduating from Harvard first in his
Cxy_V-vDjck-00151-00036826-00036885 class
Cxy_V-vDjck-00152-00036886-00037104 Edwards physical health began to
Cxy_V-vDjck-00153-00037105-00037302 deteriorate and he soon suffered a
Cxy_V-vDjck-00154-00037303-00037497 mental collapse as well he was taken to
Cxy_V-vDjck-00155-00037498-00037847 MacLaine asylum in June 1828 at age 23
Cxy_V-vDjck-00156-00037848-00038061 although he recovered his mental
Cxy_V-vDjck-00157-00038062-00038364 equilibrium he died in 1834 apparently
Cxy_V-vDjck-00158-00038365-00038640 from long-standing tuberculosis another
Cxy_V-vDjck-00159-00038641-00038790 of Emerson's bright and promising
Cxy_V-vDjck-00160-00038791-00039072 younger brothers Charles born in 1808
Cxy_V-vDjck-00161-00039073-00039459 died in 1836 also of tuberculosis making
Cxy_V-vDjck-00162-00039460-00039636 him the third young person in Emerson's
Cxy_V-vDjck-00163-00039637-00039849 innermost circle to die in a period of a
Cxy_V-vDjck-00164-00039850-00039959 few years
Cxy_V-vDjck-00165-00039960-00040230 Emerson met his first wife Ellen Louisa
Cxy_V-vDjck-00166-00040231-00040446 Tucker in Concord New Hampshire on
Cxy_V-vDjck-00167-00040447-00040749 Christmas Day 1827 and married her when
Cxy_V-vDjck-00168-00040750-00041040 she was 18 the couple moved to Boston
Cxy_V-vDjck-00169-00041041-00041235 with Emerson's mother Ruth moving with
Cxy_V-vDjck-00170-00041236-00041415 them to help take care of Ellen who was
Cxy_V-vDjck-00171-00041416-00041712 already ill with tuberculosis less than
Cxy_V-vDjck-00172-00041713-00042063 two years later on February 8 1831 Ellen
Cxy_V-vDjck-00173-00042064-00042294 died at the age of 20 after uttering her
Cxy_V-vDjck-00174-00042295-00042477 last words I have not forgotten the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00175-00042478-00042726 peace and joy Emerson was heavily
Cxy_V-vDjck-00176-00042727-00042912 affected by her death and visited her
Cxy_V-vDjck-00177-00042913-00043197 grave in Roxbury daily in a journal
Cxy_V-vDjck-00178-00043198-00043539 entry dated March 29 to 1832 he wrote I
Cxy_V-vDjck-00179-00043540-00043713 visited Ellen's tomb and opened the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00180-00043714-00043758 coffin
Cxy_V-vDjck-00181-00043759-00043977 Boston's second church invited Emerson
Cxy_V-vDjck-00182-00043978-00044178 to serve as its junior pastor and he was
Cxy_V-vDjck-00183-00044179-00044535 ordained on January 11th 1829 his
Cxy_V-vDjck-00184-00044536-00044832 initial salary was $1200 a year
Cxy_V-vDjck-00185-00044833-00045210 increasing to $1,400 in July but with
Cxy_V-vDjck-00186-00045211-00045362 his Church role he took on other
Cxy_V-vDjck-00187-00045363-00045576 responsibilities he was the chaplain of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00188-00045577-00045765 the Massachusetts legislature and a
Cxy_V-vDjck-00189-00045766-00045917 member of the Boston School Committee
Cxy_V-vDjck-00190-00045918-00046179 his church activities kept him busy
Cxy_V-vDjck-00191-00046180-00046377 though during this period facing the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00192-00046378-00046560 imminent death of his wife he began to
Cxy_V-vDjck-00193-00046561-00046609 doubt his own
Cxy_V-vDjck-00194-00046610-00046894 beliefs after his wife's death he began
Cxy_V-vDjck-00195-00046895-00047074 to disagree with the church's methods
Cxy_V-vDjck-00196-00047075-00047350 writing in his journal in June 1832 I
Cxy_V-vDjck-00197-00047351-00047539 have sometimes thought that in order to
Cxy_V-vDjck-00198-00047540-00047740 be a good minister it was necessary to
Cxy_V-vDjck-00199-00047741-00047986 leave the ministry the profession is
Cxy_V-vDjck-00200-00047987-00048232 antiquated in an altered age we worship
Cxy_V-vDjck-00201-00048233-00048502 in the dead forms of our forefathers his
Cxy_V-vDjck-00202-00048503-00048706 disagreements with church officials over
Cxy_V-vDjck-00203-00048707-00048853 the administration of the communion
Cxy_V-vDjck-00204-00048854-00049054 service and misgivings about public
Cxy_V-vDjck-00205-00049055-00049237 prayer eventually led to his resignation
Cxy_V-vDjck-00206-00049238-00049588 in 1832 as he wrote this mode of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00207-00049589-00049795 commemorating Christ is not suitable to
Cxy_V-vDjck-00208-00049796-00050050 me that is reason enough why I should
Cxy_V-vDjck-00209-00050051-00050293 abandon it as one Emerson scholar has
Cxy_V-vDjck-00210-00050294-00050494 pointed out doffing the decent black of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00211-00050495-00050671 the pastor he was free to choose the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00212-00050672-00050851 gown of the lecturer and teacher of the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00213-00050852-00051025 thinker not confined within the limits
Cxy_V-vDjck-00214-00051026-00051325 of an institution or a tradition Emerson
Cxy_V-vDjck-00215-00051326-00051591 toured Europe in 1833 and later wrote of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00216-00051592-00051896 his travels in English traits 1856 he
Cxy_V-vDjck-00217-00051897-00052179 left aboard the brig Jasper on Christmas
Cxy_V-vDjck-00218-00052180-00052573 Day 1832 sailing first to Malta during
Cxy_V-vDjck-00219-00052574-00052753 his European trip he spent several
Cxy_V-vDjck-00220-00052754-00052963 months in Italy visiting Rome Florence
Cxy_V-vDjck-00221-00052964-00053257 and Venice among other cities when in
Cxy_V-vDjck-00222-00053258-00053476 Rome he met with John Stuart Mill who
Cxy_V-vDjck-00223-00053477-00053653 gave him a letter of recommendation to
Cxy_V-vDjck-00224-00053654-00053884 meet Thomas Carlyle he went to
Cxy_V-vDjck-00225-00053885-00054058 Switzerland and had to be dragged by
Cxy_V-vDjck-00226-00054059-00054250 fellow passengers to visit Voltaire's
Cxy_V-vDjck-00227-00054251-00054451 home in Fernie protesting all the way
Cxy_V-vDjck-00228-00054452-00054712 upon the unworthiness of his memory he
Cxy_V-vDjck-00229-00054713-00054934 then went on to Paris a loud modern New
Cxy_V-vDjck-00230-00054935-00055120 York of a place where he visited the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00231-00055121-00055237 Jardin des Plantes
Cxy_V-vDjck-00232-00055238-00055516 he was greatly moved by the organization
Cxy_V-vDjck-00233-00055516-00055723 of plants according to Jesse's system of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00234-00055724-00055915 classification and the way all such
Cxy_V-vDjck-00235-00055916-00056164 objects were related and connected as
Cxy_V-vDjck-00236-00056165-00056389 Robert D Richardson says Emerson's
Cxy_V-vDjck-00237-00056390-00056527 moment of insight into the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00238-00056528-00056689 interconnectedness of things in the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00239-00056690-00056875 Jardin des Plantes was a moment of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00240-00056876-00057100 almost visionary intensity that pointed
Cxy_V-vDjck-00241-00057101-00057274 him away from theology and towards
Cxy_V-vDjck-00242-00057275-00057502 science moving north to England Emerson
Cxy_V-vDjck-00243-00057503-00057691 met William Wordsworth Samuel Taylor
Cxy_V-vDjck-00244-00057691-00057994 Coleridge and Thomas Carlisle Carlisle
Cxy_V-vDjck-00245-00057995-00058225 in particular was a strong influence on
Cxy_V-vDjck-00246-00058226-00058411 him Emerson would later serve as an
Cxy_V-vDjck-00247-00058412-00058629 unofficial literary agent in the United
Cxy_V-vDjck-00248-00058630-00058929 States for Carlisle and in March 1835 he
Cxy_V-vDjck-00249-00058930-00059110 tried to persuade Carlisle to come to
Cxy_V-vDjck-00250-00059111-00059383 America to lecture the two maintained a
Cxy_V-vDjck-00251-00059384-00059592 correspondence until Carlisle's death in
Cxy_V-vDjck-00252-00059594-00059920 1881 Emerson returned to the United
Cxy_V-vDjck-00253-00059921-00060010 States on
Cxy_V-vDjck-00254-00060011-00060247 over nine to 1833 and lived with his
Cxy_V-vDjck-00255-00060248-00060465 mother in Newton Massachusetts in
Cxy_V-vDjck-00256-00060466-00060787 October 1834 he moved to Concord
Cxy_V-vDjck-00257-00060788-00060976 Massachusetts to live with his step
Cxy_V-vDjck-00258-00060977-00061222 grandfather dr. Ezra Ripley at what was
Cxy_V-vDjck-00259-00061223-00061477 later named the old man's seeing the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00260-00061478-00061669 budding Lyceum movement which provided
Cxy_V-vDjck-00261-00061670-00061912 lectures on all sorts of topics emerson
Cxy_V-vDjck-00262-00061913-00062141 saw a possible career as a lecturer on
Cxy_V-vDjck-00263-00062142-00062488 november fifth 1833 he made the first of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00264-00062489-00062740 what would eventually be some 1500
Cxy_V-vDjck-00265-00062741-00062967 lectures the uses of Natural History in
Cxy_V-vDjck-00266-00062969-00063255 Boston this was an expanded account of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00267-00063257-00063516 his experience in Paris in this lecture
Cxy_V-vDjck-00268-00063517-00063712 he set out some of his important beliefs
Cxy_V-vDjck-00269-00063713-00063916 and the ideas he would later develop in
Cxy_V-vDjck-00270-00063916-00064226 his first published essay nature
Cxy_V-vDjck-00271-00064227-00064469 nature is a language and every new fact
Cxy_V-vDjck-00272-00064470-00064667 one learns as a new word but it is not a
Cxy_V-vDjck-00273-00064668-00064874 language taken to pieces and dead in the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00274-00064875-00065051 dictionary but the language put together
Cxy_V-vDjck-00275-00065052-00065276 into a most significant and universal
Cxy_V-vDjck-00276-00065277-00065549 sense I wish to learn this language not
Cxy_V-vDjck-00277-00065550-00065726 that I may know a new grammar but that I
Cxy_V-vDjck-00278-00065727-00065865 may read the great book that is written
Cxy_V-vDjck-00279-00065866-00066303 in that tongue on January 24th 1835
Cxy_V-vDjck-00280-00066304-00066524 Emerson wrote a letter to Lydia Jackson
Cxy_V-vDjck-00281-00066525-00066765 proposing marriage her acceptance
Cxy_V-vDjck-00282-00066766-00067035 reached him by mail on the 28th in July
Cxy_V-vDjck-00283-00067036-00067301 1835 he bought a house in the Cambridge
Cxy_V-vDjck-00284-00067302-00067497 and Concord Turnpike in Concord
Cxy_V-vDjck-00285-00067498-00067724 Massachusetts which he named Bush it is
Cxy_V-vDjck-00286-00067725-00067901 now open to the public as the Ralph
Cxy_V-vDjck-00287-00067902-00068201 Waldo Emerson house Emerson quickly
Cxy_V-vDjck-00288-00068202-00068381 became one of the leading citizens in
Cxy_V-vDjck-00289-00068382-00068547 the town he gave a lecture to
Cxy_V-vDjck-00290-00068548-00068780 commemorate the 200th anniversary of the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00291-00068781-00069082 town of Concord on September 12 to 1835
Cxy_V-vDjck-00292-00069083-00069398 two days later he married Lydia Jackson
Cxy_V-vDjck-00293-00069399-00069530 in her hometown of Plymouth
Cxy_V-vDjck-00294-00069531-00069737 Massachusetts and moved to the new home
Cxy_V-vDjck-00295-00069738-00069917 in Concord together with Emerson's
Cxy_V-vDjck-00296-00069918-00070088 mother on September 15th
Cxy_V-vDjck-00297-00070089-00070290 Emerson quickly changed his wife's name
Cxy_V-vDjck-00298-00070291-00070475 to Lydian and would call her Queenie and
Cxy_V-vDjck-00299-00070476-00070698 sometimes Asia and she called him mr.
Cxy_V-vDjck-00300-00070699-00070986 Emerson their children were Waldo Ellen
Cxy_V-vDjck-00301-00070987-00071288 Edith and Edward Waldo Emerson Edward
Cxy_V-vDjck-00302-00071289-00071504 Waldo Emerson was the father of Raymond
Cxy_V-vDjck-00303-00071505-00071726 Emerson Ellen was named for his first
Cxy_V-vDjck-00304-00071727-00071967 wife at Lydian suggestion Emerson was
Cxy_V-vDjck-00305-00071968-00072141 poor when he was at Harvard but was
Cxy_V-vDjck-00306-00072142-00072326 later able to support his family for
Cxy_V-vDjck-00307-00072327-00072587 much of his life he inherited a fair
Cxy_V-vDjck-00308-00072588-00072767 amount of money after his first wife's
Cxy_V-vDjck-00309-00072768-00072903 death though he had to file a lawsuit
Cxy_V-vDjck-00310-00072904-00073221 against the Tucker family in 1836 to get
Cxy_V-vDjck-00311-00073222-00073244 it
Cxy_V-vDjck-00312-00073245-00073517 he received eleven thousand six hundred
Cxy_V-vDjck-00313-00073518-00073817 dollars in May 1834 and a further eleven
Cxy_V-vDjck-00314-00073818-00073992 thousand six hundred seventy four
Cxy_V-vDjck-00315-00073993-00074411 dollars and 49 cents in July 1837 in
Cxy_V-vDjck-00316-00074412-00074687 1834 he considered that he had an income
Cxy_V-vDjck-00317-00074688-00074979 of $1,200 a year from the initial
Cxy_V-vDjck-00318-00074980-00075174 payment of the estate equivalent to what
Cxy_V-vDjck-00319-00075175-00075592 he had earned as a pastor
Cxy_V-vDjck-00320-00075593-00075835 topic literary career and
Cxy_V-vDjck-00321-00075836-00076250 transcendentalism
Cxy_V-vDjck-00322-00076251-00076598 on September 8 1836 the day before the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00323-00076599-00076730 publication of nature
Cxy_V-vDjck-00324-00076731-00076913 Emerson met with Frederic Henry hedge
Cxy_V-vDjck-00325-00076914-00077138 George Putnam and George Ripley to plant
Cxy_V-vDjck-00326-00077139-00077308 periodic gatherings of other like-minded
Cxy_V-vDjck-00327-00077309-00077600 intellectuals this was the beginning of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00328-00077601-00077795 the transcendental Club which served as
Cxy_V-vDjck-00329-00077796-00078023 a centre for the movement its first
Cxy_V-vDjck-00330-00078024-00078212 official meeting was held on September
Cxy_V-vDjck-00331-00078213-00078719 19 1836 on September 1st 1837 women
Cxy_V-vDjck-00332-00078720-00078869 attended a meeting of the transcendental
Cxy_V-vDjck-00333-00078870-00079190 club for the first time Emerson invited
Cxy_V-vDjck-00334-00079191-00079418 Margaret Fuller Elizabeth hoar and Sarah
Cxy_V-vDjck-00335-00079419-00079604 Ripley for dinner at his home before the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00336-00079605-00079742 meeting to ensure that they would be
Cxy_V-vDjck-00337-00079743-00079900 present for the evening get-together
Cxy_V-vDjck-00338-00079901-00080141 fuller would prove to be an important
Cxy_V-vDjck-00339-00080142-00080432 figure in transcendentalism Emerson
Cxy_V-vDjck-00340-00080433-00080620 anonymously published his first essay
Cxy_V-vDjck-00341-00080621-00081077 nature on September 9th 1836 a year
Cxy_V-vDjck-00342-00081078-00081419 later on August 31st 1837 he delivered
Cxy_V-vDjck-00343-00081420-00081632 his now-famous Phi Beta Kappa address
Cxy_V-vDjck-00344-00081633-00081950 the American scholar then entitled an
Cxy_V-vDjck-00345-00081951-00082202 oration delivered before the Phi Beta
Cxy_V-vDjck-00346-00082203-00082538 Kappa society at Cambridge it was
Cxy_V-vDjck-00347-00082539-00082742 renamed for a collection of essays which
Cxy_V-vDjck-00348-00082743-00082949 included the first general publication
Cxy_V-vDjck-00349-00082950-00083339 of nature in 18-49 friends urged him to
Cxy_V-vDjck-00350-00083340-00083552 publish the talk and he did so at his
Cxy_V-vDjck-00351-00083553-00083804 own expense in an edition of 500 copies
Cxy_V-vDjck-00352-00083805-00084107 which sold out in a month in the speech
Cxy_V-vDjck-00353-00084108-00084314 Emerson declared literary independence
Cxy_V-vDjck-00354-00084315-00084524 in the United States and urged Americans
Cxy_V-vDjck-00355-00084525-00084710 to create a writing style all their own
Cxy_V-vDjck-00356-00084711-00084950 and free from Europe James Russell
Cxy_V-vDjck-00357-00084951-00085157 Lowell who is a student at Harvard at
Cxy_V-vDjck-00358-00085158-00085337 the time called it an event without
Cxy_V-vDjck-00359-00085338-00085630 former parallel on our literary annals
Cxy_V-vDjck-00360-00085631-00085844 another member of the audience
Cxy_V-vDjck-00361-00085845-00086024 Reverend John Pierce called it an
Cxy_V-vDjck-00362-00086025-00086270 apparently incoherent and unintelligible
Cxy_V-vDjck-00363-00086271-00086726 address in 1837 Emerson befriended Henry
Cxy_V-vDjck-00364-00086727-00086957 David Thoreau though they had likely met
Cxy_V-vDjck-00365-00086958-00087296 as early as 1835 in the fall of 1837
Cxy_V-vDjck-00366-00087297-00087536 Emerson asked Thoreau do you keep a
Cxy_V-vDjck-00367-00087537-00087773 journal the question went on to be a
Cxy_V-vDjck-00368-00087774-00087946 lifelong inspiration for Thoreau
Cxy_V-vDjck-00369-00087947-00088187 Emerson's own journal was published in
Cxy_V-vDjck-00370-00088188-00088403 16 large volumes in the definitive
Cxy_V-vDjck-00371-00088404-00088646 Harvard University Press Edition issued
Cxy_V-vDjck-00372-00088647-00089039 between 1960 and 1980 to some scholars
Cxy_V-vDjck-00373-00089040-00089240 consider the journal to be Emerson's key
Cxy_V-vDjck-00374-00089241-00089561 literary work in March 1837 Emerson gave
Cxy_V-vDjck-00375-00089562-00089639 a series of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00376-00089640-00089828 lectures on the philosophy of history at
Cxy_V-vDjck-00377-00089829-00090092 the Masonic Temple in Boston this was
Cxy_V-vDjck-00378-00090093-00090260 the first time he managed a lecture
Cxy_V-vDjck-00379-00090261-00090419 series on his own and it was the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00380-00090420-00090587 beginning of his career as a lecturer
Cxy_V-vDjck-00381-00090588-00090860 the profits from this series of lectures
Cxy_V-vDjck-00382-00090861-00091037 were much larger than when he was paid
Cxy_V-vDjck-00383-00091038-00091223 by an organization to talk and he
Cxy_V-vDjck-00384-00091224-00091385 continued to manage his own lectures
Cxy_V-vDjck-00385-00091386-00091613 often throughout his lifetime he
Cxy_V-vDjck-00386-00091614-00091835 eventually gave as many as 80 lectures a
Cxy_V-vDjck-00387-00091836-00092015 year traveling across the northern
Cxy_V-vDjck-00388-00092016-00092246 United States as far as st. Louis des
Cxy_V-vDjck-00389-00092247-00092510 moines Minneapolis in California on July
Cxy_V-vDjck-00390-00092511-00092822 15th 1838 Emerson was invited to
Cxy_V-vDjck-00391-00092823-00093059 divinity Hall Harvard Divinity School to
Cxy_V-vDjck-00392-00093060-00093236 deliver the school's graduation address
Cxy_V-vDjck-00393-00093237-00093488 which came to be known as the Divinity
Cxy_V-vDjck-00394-00093489-00093616 School address
Cxy_V-vDjck-00395-00093617-00093896 Emerson discounted biblical miracles and
Cxy_V-vDjck-00396-00093897-00094088 proclaimed that while Jesus was a great
Cxy_V-vDjck-00397-00094089-00094304 man he was not God historical
Cxy_V-vDjck-00398-00094305-00094511 Christianity he said had turned Jesus
Cxy_V-vDjck-00399-00094512-00094817 into a demigod as the Orientals or the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00400-00094818-00095125 Greeks would describe Osiris or Apollo
Cxy_V-vDjck-00401-00095126-00095429 his comments outraged the establishment
Cxy_V-vDjck-00402-00095430-00095666 and the general Protestant community he
Cxy_V-vDjck-00403-00095667-00095825 was denounced as an atheist and a
Cxy_V-vDjck-00404-00095826-00096004 poisoner of young men's minds
Cxy_V-vDjck-00405-00096005-00096254 despite the roar of critics he made no
Cxy_V-vDjck-00406-00096255-00096452 reply leaving others to put forward a
Cxy_V-vDjck-00407-00096453-00096743 defense he was not invited back to speak
Cxy_V-vDjck-00408-00096744-00096941 at Harvard for another 30 years the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00409-00096942-00097136 transcendental group began to publish
Cxy_V-vDjck-00410-00097137-00097364 its flagship journal the dial in July
Cxy_V-vDjck-00411-00097365-00097673 1840 they planned the journal as early
Cxy_V-vDjck-00412-00097674-00097952 as October 1839 but work did not begin
Cxy_V-vDjck-00413-00097953-00098261 until the first week of 1840 George
Cxy_V-vDjck-00414-00098262-00098501 Ripley was the managing editor Margaret
Cxy_V-vDjck-00415-00098502-00098717 Fuller was the first editor having been
Cxy_V-vDjck-00416-00098718-00098906 approached by Emerson after several
Cxy_V-vDjck-00417-00098907-00099140 others had declined the role fuller
Cxy_V-vDjck-00418-00099141-00099305 stayed on for about two years
Cxy_V-vDjck-00419-00099306-00099506 when Emerson took over utilizing the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00420-00099507-00099707 journal to promote talented young riders
Cxy_V-vDjck-00421-00099708-00099914 including Ellery Channing and Thoreau in
Cxy_V-vDjck-00422-00099915-00100241 1841 Emerson published essays his second
Cxy_V-vDjck-00423-00100242-00100456 book which included the famous essay
Cxy_V-vDjck-00424-00100457-00100733 self-reliance his aunt called it a
Cxy_V-vDjck-00425-00100734-00100997 strange medley of atheism and false
Cxy_V-vDjck-00426-00100998-00101252 independence but it gained favorable
Cxy_V-vDjck-00427-00101253-00101516 reviews in London and Paris this book
Cxy_V-vDjck-00428-00101517-00101732 and its popular reception more than any
Cxy_V-vDjck-00429-00101733-00101951 of Emerson's contributions to date laid
Cxy_V-vDjck-00430-00101952-00102116 the groundwork for his international
Cxy_V-vDjck-00431-00102117-00102449 fame in January 1842 Emerson's first son
Cxy_V-vDjck-00432-00102450-00102758 Waldo died of scarlet fever Emerson
Cxy_V-vDjck-00433-00102758-00102902 wrote of his grief in the poem
Cxy_V-vDjck-00434-00102903-00103010 threatened
Cxy_V-vDjck-00435-00103011-00103388 for this losing is true dying and the SI
Cxy_V-vDjck-00436-00103389-00103701 experience in the same month William
Cxy_V-vDjck-00437-00103702-00103914 James was born and Emerson agreed to be
Cxy_V-vDjck-00438-00103915-00104234 his Godfather Bronson Alcott announced
Cxy_V-vDjck-00439-00104235-00104517 his plans in November 1842 to find a
Cxy_V-vDjck-00440-00104518-00104766 farm of a hundred acres in excellent
Cxy_V-vDjck-00441-00104767-00104970 condition with good buildings a good
Cxy_V-vDjck-00442-00104971-00105199 orchard and grounds
Cxy_V-vDjck-00443-00105200-00105526 Charles Lane purchased a 90 acre 360
Cxy_V-vDjck-00444-00105527-00105733 thousand square metres farm in Harvard
Cxy_V-vDjck-00445-00105733-00106033 Massachusetts in May 1843 for what would
Cxy_V-vDjck-00446-00106033-00106255 become Fruitlands a community based on
Cxy_V-vDjck-00447-00106256-00106468 utopian ideals inspired in part by
Cxy_V-vDjck-00448-00106469-00106732 transcendentalism the farm would run
Cxy_V-vDjck-00449-00106733-00106918 based on a communal effort using no
Cxy_V-vDjck-00450-00106919-00107119 animals for labour its participants
Cxy_V-vDjck-00451-00107120-00107293 would eat no meat and use no wool or
Cxy_V-vDjck-00452-00107294-00107605 leather Emerson said he felt sad at
Cxy_V-vDjck-00453-00107606-00107854 heart for not engaging in the experiment
Cxy_V-vDjck-00454-00107855-00108082 himself even so he did not feel
Cxy_V-vDjck-00455-00108083-00108292 Fruitlands would be a success their
Cxy_V-vDjck-00456-00108293-00108625 whole doctrine is spiritual he wrote but
Cxy_V-vDjck-00457-00108626-00108844 they always end with saying give us much
Cxy_V-vDjck-00458-00108845-00109209 land and money even Alcott admitted he
Cxy_V-vDjck-00459-00109210-00109390 was not prepared for the difficulty in
Cxy_V-vDjck-00460-00109391-00109627 operating Fruitlands none of us were
Cxy_V-vDjck-00461-00109628-00109846 prepared to actualize practically the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00462-00109847-00110176 ideal life of which we dream so we fell
Cxy_V-vDjck-00463-00110177-00110518 apart he wrote after its failure Emerson
Cxy_V-vDjck-00464-00110519-00110740 helped buy a farm for Alcott's family in
Cxy_V-vDjck-00465-00110741-00110974 Concord which Alcott named hillside the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00466-00110975-00111265 dial ceased publication in April 1844
Cxy_V-vDjck-00467-00111266-00111486 Horace Greeley reported it as an end to
Cxy_V-vDjck-00468-00111488-00111636 the most original and thoughtful
Cxy_V-vDjck-00469-00111638-00111826 periodical ever published in this
Cxy_V-vDjck-00470-00111827-00112027 country an unrelated magazine of the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00471-00112028-00112216 same name was published during several
Cxy_V-vDjck-00472-00112217-00112594 periods through 1929 in 1844 Emerson
Cxy_V-vDjck-00473-00112595-00112750 published his second collection of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00474-00112751-00113050 essays essays second series this
Cxy_V-vDjck-00475-00113051-00113286 collection included the poet experienced
Cxy_V-vDjck-00476-00113288-00113530 gifts and an essay entitled nature a
Cxy_V-vDjck-00477-00113531-00113784 different work from the 1836 essay of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00478-00113785-00113871 the same name
Cxy_V-vDjck-00479-00113872-00114103 Emerson made a living as a popular
Cxy_V-vDjck-00480-00114104-00114285 lecturer in New England and much of the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00481-00114286-00114496 rest of the country he had begun
Cxy_V-vDjck-00482-00114497-00114841 lecturing in 1833 by the 1850s he was
Cxy_V-vDjck-00483-00114842-00115048 giving as many as 80 lectures per year
Cxy_V-vDjck-00484-00115049-00115324 he addressed the Boston Society for the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00485-00115325-00115498 diffusion of useful knowledge and the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00486-00115499-00115789 Gloucester Lyceum among others Emerson
Cxy_V-vDjck-00487-00115790-00116010 spoke on a wide variety of subjects and
Cxy_V-vDjck-00488-00116011-00116184 many of his essays grew out of his
Cxy_V-vDjck-00489-00116185-00116572 lectures he charged between $10 and $50
Cxy_V-vDjck-00490-00116573-00116752 for each appearance bringing him as much
Cxy_V-vDjck-00491-00116753-00117016 as $2,000 in a typical winter lecture
Cxy_V-vDjck-00492-00117017-00117256 season this was more than his earnings
Cxy_V-vDjck-00493-00117257-00117505 from other sources in some years he
Cxy_V-vDjck-00494-00117506-00117757 earned as much as $900 for a series of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00495-00117758-00117984 six lectures and in another for a winter
Cxy_V-vDjck-00496-00117985-00118257 series of talks in Boston he netted
Cxy_V-vDjck-00497-00118258-00118378 $1,600
Cxy_V-vDjck-00498-00118379-00118591 he eventually gave someone
Cxy_V-vDjck-00499-00118592-00118758 thousand five hundred lectures in his
Cxy_V-vDjck-00500-00118759-00119002 lifetime his earnings allowed him to
Cxy_V-vDjck-00501-00119003-00119258 expand his property buying 11 acres
Cxy_V-vDjck-00502-00119259-00119539 45,000 square meters of land by Walden
Cxy_V-vDjck-00503-00119540-00119707 Pond and a few more acres in a
Cxy_V-vDjck-00504-00119708-00119947 neighboring Pine Grove he wrote that he
Cxy_V-vDjck-00505-00119948-00120178 was landlord and water Lord of 14 acres
Cxy_V-vDjck-00506-00120179-00120421 more or less Emerson was introduced to
Cxy_V-vDjck-00507-00120422-00120598 Indian philosophy through the works of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00508-00120599-00120864 the French philosopher victor cousin in
Cxy_V-vDjck-00509-00120865-00121132 1845 Emerson's journals show he was
Cxy_V-vDjck-00510-00121133-00121311 reading the bhagavad-gita and Henry
Cxy_V-vDjck-00511-00121313-00121513 Thomas Cole Brooks essays on the Vedas
Cxy_V-vDjck-00512-00121514-00121795 he was strongly influenced by Vedanta
Cxy_V-vDjck-00513-00121796-00121957 and much of his writing has strong
Cxy_V-vDjck-00514-00121958-00122191 shades of non-dualism one of the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00515-00122192-00122365 clearest examples of this can be found
Cxy_V-vDjck-00516-00122366-00122610 in his essay the Oversoul we live in
Cxy_V-vDjck-00517-00122611-00122821 succession in division in parts in
Cxy_V-vDjck-00518-00122822-00123106 particles meantime within man as the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00519-00123107-00123322 soul of the whole the wise silence the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00520-00123323-00123544 universal beauty to which every part and
Cxy_V-vDjck-00521-00123545-00123759 particle is equally related the eternal
Cxy_V-vDjck-00522-00123760-00124008 one and this deep power in which we
Cxy_V-vDjck-00523-00124009-00124192 exist and whose beatitude is all
Cxy_V-vDjck-00524-00124193-00124402 accessible to us is not only self
Cxy_V-vDjck-00525-00124403-00124630 suffice in and perfect in every hour but
Cxy_V-vDjck-00526-00124631-00124825 the act of seeing in the things seen the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00527-00124826-00125020 seer and the spectacle the subject and
Cxy_V-vDjck-00528-00125021-00125263 the object are one we see the world
Cxy_V-vDjck-00529-00125264-00125511 piece by piece as the Sun the moon the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00530-00125513-00125722 animal the tree but the whole of which
Cxy_V-vDjck-00531-00125723-00126015 these are shining parts is the soul in
Cxy_V-vDjck-00532-00126016-00126430 1847 248 he toured the British Isles he
Cxy_V-vDjck-00533-00126431-00126628 also visited Paris between the French
Cxy_V-vDjck-00534-00126629-00126892 Revolution of 1848 and the bloody June
Cxy_V-vDjck-00535-00126893-00127185 days when he arrived he saw the stumps
Cxy_V-vDjck-00536-00127186-00127359 of trees that had been cut down to form
Cxy_V-vDjck-00537-00127360-00127657 barricades in the February riots on May
Cxy_V-vDjck-00538-00127658-00127906 21st he stood on the Champ de Mars in
Cxy_V-vDjck-00539-00127907-00128077 the midst of mass celebrations for
Cxy_V-vDjck-00540-00128078-00128350 Concord peace and labour he wrote in his
Cxy_V-vDjck-00541-00128351-00128542 journal at the end of the year we shall
Cxy_V-vDjck-00542-00128543-00128733 take account and see if the revolution
Cxy_V-vDjck-00543-00128734-00128920 was worth the trees the trip left an
Cxy_V-vDjck-00544-00128921-00129091 important imprint on Emerson's later
Cxy_V-vDjck-00545-00129092-00129463 work his 1856 book English traits is
Cxy_V-vDjck-00546-00129464-00129676 based largely on observations recorded
Cxy_V-vDjck-00547-00129677-00129900 in his travel journals in mode books
Cxy_V-vDjck-00548-00129901-00130153 Emerson later came to see the American
Cxy_V-vDjck-00549-00130154-00130357 Civil War as a revolution that shared
Cxy_V-vDjck-00550-00130358-00130519 common ground with the European
Cxy_V-vDjck-00551-00130520-00130789 revolutions of 1848 in a speech in
Cxy_V-vDjck-00552-00130790-00131098 Concord Massachusetts on May 3rd 1851
Cxy_V-vDjck-00553-00131099-00131311 Emerson denounced the Fugitive Slave Act
Cxy_V-vDjck-00554-00131312-00131500 the act of Congress has a law which
Cxy_V-vDjck-00555-00131501-00131647 every one of you will break on the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00556-00131648-00131866 earliest occasional law which no man can
Cxy_V-vDjck-00557-00131867-00132025 obey or abet the obeying
Cxy_V-vDjck-00558-00132026-00132190 without loss of self-respect and
Cxy_V-vDjck-00559-00132191-00132473 forfeiture of the name of gentlemen
Cxy_V-vDjck-00560-00132474-00132818 that summer he wrote in his diary this
Cxy_V-vDjck-00561-00132819-00133016 filthy enactment was made in the 19th
Cxy_V-vDjck-00562-00133017-00133196 century by people who could read and
Cxy_V-vDjck-00563-00133197-00133576 write I will not obey it in February
Cxy_V-vDjck-00564-00133577-00133826 1852 Emerson and James Freeman Clarke
Cxy_V-vDjck-00565-00133827-00134054 and William Henry Channing edited an
Cxy_V-vDjck-00566-00134055-00134207 edition of the works and letters of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00567-00134208-00134470 Margaret Fuller who had died in 1850
Cxy_V-vDjck-00568-00134471-00134714 within a week of her death her New York
Cxy_V-vDjck-00569-00134715-00134945 editor Horace Greeley suggested to
Cxy_V-vDjck-00570-00134946-00135166 Emerson that a biography of fuller to be
Cxy_V-vDjck-00571-00135167-00135341 called Margaret and her friends be
Cxy_V-vDjck-00572-00135342-00135563 prepared quickly before the interest
Cxy_V-vDjck-00573-00135564-00135791 excited by her sad decease has passed
Cxy_V-vDjck-00574-00135792-00136052 away published under the title the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00575-00136053-00136265 memoirs of Margaret Fuller assala
Cxy_V-vDjck-00576-00136266-00136454 Fuller's words were heavily censored or
Cxy_V-vDjck-00577-00136455-00136688 rewritten the three editors were not
Cxy_V-vDjck-00578-00136689-00136877 concerned about accuracy they believed
Cxy_V-vDjck-00579-00136878-00137096 public interest in fuller was temporary
Cxy_V-vDjck-00580-00137097-00137243 and that she would not survive as a
Cxy_V-vDjck-00581-00137244-00137576 historical figure even so for a time it
Cxy_V-vDjck-00582-00137577-00137765 was the best-selling biography of the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00583-00137766-00137963 decade and went through 13 editions
Cxy_V-vDjck-00584-00137964-00138134 before the end of the century Walt
Cxy_V-vDjck-00585-00138135-00138338 Whitman published the innovative poetry
Cxy_V-vDjck-00586-00138339-00138614 collection leaves of grass in 1855 and
Cxy_V-vDjck-00587-00138615-00138829 sent a copy to Emerson for his opinion
Cxy_V-vDjck-00588-00138830-00139106 Emerson responded positively sending
Cxy_V-vDjck-00589-00139107-00139310 Whitman a flattering five-page letter in
Cxy_V-vDjck-00590-00139311-00139396 response
Cxy_V-vDjck-00591-00139397-00139613 Emerson's approval helped the first
Cxy_V-vDjck-00592-00139614-00139790 edition of Leaves of Grass stir up
Cxy_V-vDjck-00593-00139791-00139973 significant interest and convinced
Cxy_V-vDjck-00594-00139974-00140116 Whitman to issue a second edition
Cxy_V-vDjck-00595-00140117-00140426 shortly thereafter this edition quoted a
Cxy_V-vDjck-00596-00140427-00140627 phrase from Emerson's letter printed in
Cxy_V-vDjck-00597-00140628-00140849 gold leaf on the cover I greet you at
Cxy_V-vDjck-00598-00140850-00141154 the beginning of a great career Emerson
Cxy_V-vDjck-00599-00141155-00141329 took offense that this letter was made
Cxy_V-vDjck-00600-00141330-00141524 public and later was more critical of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00601-00141525-00141963 the work
Cxy_V-vDjck-00602-00141964-00142198 philosophers camp that fallens be pond
Cxy_V-vDjck-00603-00142199-00142834 Adirondacks Ralph Waldo Emerson in the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00604-00142835-00143079 summer of 1858 would venture into the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00605-00143080-00143315 great wilderness of upstate New York
Cxy_V-vDjck-00606-00143316-00143509 joining him were nine of the most
Cxy_V-vDjck-00607-00143510-00143713 illustrious intellectuals ever to camp
Cxy_V-vDjck-00608-00143714-00143893 out in the Adirondacks to connect with
Cxy_V-vDjck-00609-00143894-00144204 nature the party consisted of Lewis a
Cxy_V-vDjck-00610-00144205-00144481 gaseous James Russell Lowell John Holmes
Cxy_V-vDjck-00611-00144482-00144721 Horatio Woodman Evan easer Rockwell hor
Cxy_V-vDjck-00612-00144722-00144976 Jeffries Wyman Estes how Amos Binney
Cxy_V-vDjck-00613-00144977-00145202 William James Stillman and Emerson
Cxy_V-vDjck-00614-00145203-00145462 invited but unable to make the trip for
Cxy_V-vDjck-00615-00145463-00145657 diverse reasons were Oliver Wendell
Cxy_V-vDjck-00616-00145658-00145885 Holmes Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and
Cxy_V-vDjck-00617-00145886-00146095 Charles Eliot Norton all members of the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00618-00146096-00146340 Saturday Club Boston Massachusetts
Cxy_V-vDjck-00619-00146341-00146541 this social club was mostly a literary
Cxy_V-vDjck-00620-00146542-00146751 membership that met the last Saturday of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00621-00146752-00146932 the month at the Boston Parker House
Cxy_V-vDjck-00622-00146933-00147177 Hotel Omni Parker House William James
Cxy_V-vDjck-00623-00147178-00147349 Stillman was a painter and founding
Cxy_V-vDjck-00624-00147350-00147501 editor of an art journal called the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00625-00147502-00147793 crayon Stillman was born and grew up in
Cxy_V-vDjck-00626-00147794-00147978 Schenectady which was just south of the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00627-00147979-00148219 Adirondack Mountains he would later
Cxy_V-vDjck-00628-00148220-00148377 travel there to paint the wilderness
Cxy_V-vDjck-00629-00148378-00148645 landscape and to fish and hunt he would
Cxy_V-vDjck-00630-00148646-00148854 share his experiences in this wilderness
Cxy_V-vDjck-00631-00148855-00149020 to the members of The Saturday Club
Cxy_V-vDjck-00632-00149021-00149185 raising their interest in this unknown
Cxy_V-vDjck-00633-00149186-00149470 region Robert Lowell and William
Cxy_V-vDjck-00634-00149471-00149608 Stillman would lead the effort to
Cxy_V-vDjck-00635-00149609-00149833 organize a trip to the Adirondacks they
Cxy_V-vDjck-00636-00149834-00150031 would begin their journey on august 2nd
Cxy_V-vDjck-00637-00150032-00150322 1858 traveling by train steamboat
Cxy_V-vDjck-00638-00150323-00150613 stagecoach and canoe guide boats news
Cxy_V-vDjck-00639-00150614-00150793 that these cultured men were living like
Cxy_V-vDjck-00640-00150794-00151009 Saxon Sioux in the wilderness appeared
Cxy_V-vDjck-00641-00151010-00151254 in newspapers across the nation this
Cxy_V-vDjck-00642-00151255-00151486 would become known as the philosophers
Cxy_V-vDjck-00643-00151487-00151819 camp this event was a landmark in the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00644-00151820-00152028 nineteenth-century intellectual movement
Cxy_V-vDjck-00645-00152029-00152259 linking nature with art and literature
Cxy_V-vDjck-00646-00152260-00152500 although much has been written over many
Cxy_V-vDjck-00647-00152501-00152713 years by scholars and biographers of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00648-00152714-00152887 Emerson's life little has been written
Cxy_V-vDjck-00649-00152888-00153015 of what has become known as the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00650-00153016-00153310 philosophers camp yet his epic poem
Cxy_V-vDjck-00651-00153311-00153523 Adirondack reads like a journal of his
Cxy_V-vDjck-00652-00153524-00153700 day-to-day detailed description of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00653-00153701-00153864 adventures in the wilderness with his
Cxy_V-vDjck-00654-00153865-00154132 fellow members of the Saturday Club this
Cxy_V-vDjck-00655-00154133-00154411 two-week camping excursion 1858 in the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00656-00154412-00154588 Adirondacks brought him face-to-face
Cxy_V-vDjck-00657-00154589-00154771 with a true wilderness something he
Cxy_V-vDjck-00658-00154772-00154960 spoke of in his essay nature published
Cxy_V-vDjck-00659-00154961-00155341 in 1836 he said in the wilderness I
Cxy_V-vDjck-00660-00155342-00155512 find something more dear and cone eight
Cxy_V-vDjck-00661-00155513-00156013 than in streets or villages
Cxy_V-vDjck-00662-00156014-00156513 topic civil war years
Cxy_V-vDjck-00663-00156514-00156762 Emerson was staunchly opposed to slavery
Cxy_V-vDjck-00664-00156763-00156966 but he did not appreciate being in the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00665-00156967-00157149 public limelight and was hesitant about
Cxy_V-vDjck-00666-00157150-00157410 lecturing on the subject he did however
Cxy_V-vDjck-00667-00157411-00157632 give a number of lectures during the pre
Cxy_V-vDjck-00668-00157633-00157827 Civil War years beginning as early as
Cxy_V-vDjck-00669-00157828-00158154 November 1837 a number of his friends
Cxy_V-vDjck-00670-00158155-00158357 and family members were more active
Cxy_V-vDjck-00671-00158358-00158589 abolitionists than he at first but from
Cxy_V-vDjck-00672-00158590-00158847 1844 on he took a more active role in
Cxy_V-vDjck-00673-00158848-00159114 opposing slavery he gave a number of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00674-00159115-00159294 speeches and lectures and notably
Cxy_V-vDjck-00675-00159295-00159489 welcomed John Brown to his home during
Cxy_V-vDjck-00676-00159490-00159765 Browns visits to Concord he voted for
Cxy_V-vDjck-00677-00159766-00160059 Abraham Lincoln in 1860 but Emerson was
Cxy_V-vDjck-00678-00160060-00160221 disappointed that Lincoln was more
Cxy_V-vDjck-00679-00160222-00160389 concerned about preserving the Union
Cxy_V-vDjck-00680-00160390-00160665 than eliminating slavery outright once
Cxy_V-vDjck-00681-00160666-00160902 the American Civil War broke out Emerson
Cxy_V-vDjck-00682-00160903-00161046 made it clear that he believed in
Cxy_V-vDjck-00683-00161047-00161217 immediate emancipation of the slaves
Cxy_V-vDjck-00684-00161218-00161505 around this time in 1860 Emerson
Cxy_V-vDjck-00685-00161506-00161676 published the conduct of life his
Cxy_V-vDjck-00686-00161677-00161934 seventh collection of essays in this
Cxy_V-vDjck-00687-00161935-00162165 book Emerson grappled with some of the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00688-00162166-00162471 thorniest issues of the moment and his
Cxy_V-vDjck-00689-00162472-00162708 experience in the abolition ranks as a
Cxy_V-vDjck-00690-00162709-00162981 telling influence in his conclusions in
Cxy_V-vDjck-00691-00162982-00163263 these essays Emerson strongly embraced
Cxy_V-vDjck-00692-00163264-00163482 the idea of war as a means of national
Cxy_V-vDjck-00693-00163483-00163791 rebirth Civil War national bankruptcy or
Cxy_V-vDjck-00694-00163792-00164040 revolution are more rich in the central
Cxy_V-vDjck-00695-00164041-00164336 tones than language years of prosperity
Cxy_V-vDjck-00696-00164337-00164652 Emerson visited Washington DC at the end
Cxy_V-vDjck-00697-00164653-00165030 of January 1862 he gave a public lecture
Cxy_V-vDjck-00698-00165031-00165333 at the Smithsonian on January 31st 1862
Cxy_V-vDjck-00699-00165334-00165666 and declared the South calls slavery an
Cxy_V-vDjck-00700-00165667-00165873 institution
Cxy_V-vDjck-00701-00165874-00166228 I call it destitution
Cxy_V-vDjck-00702-00166229-00166439 emancipation as the demand of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00703-00166440-00166778 civilization the next day February first
Cxy_V-vDjck-00704-00166779-00166979 his friend Charles Sumner took him to
Cxy_V-vDjck-00705-00166980-00167128 meet Lincoln at the White House
Cxy_V-vDjck-00706-00167129-00167375 Lincoln was familiar with Emerson's work
Cxy_V-vDjck-00707-00167376-00167602 having previously seen him lecture
Cxy_V-vDjck-00708-00167603-00167870 Emerson's misgivings about Lincoln began
Cxy_V-vDjck-00709-00167871-00168188 to soften after this meeting in 1865 he
Cxy_V-vDjck-00710-00168189-00168383 spoke at a memorial service held for
Cxy_V-vDjck-00711-00168384-00168650 Lincoln in Concord old as history as and
Cxy_V-vDjck-00712-00168651-00168911 manifold as are its tragedies I doubt if
Cxy_V-vDjck-00713-00168912-00169145 any death has caused so much pain as
Cxy_V-vDjck-00714-00169146-00169358 this has caused or will have caused on
Cxy_V-vDjck-00715-00169359-00169664 its announcement Emerson also met a
Cxy_V-vDjck-00716-00169665-00169796 number of high-ranking government
Cxy_V-vDjck-00717-00169797-00170060 officials including salmon P chase the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00718-00170061-00170273 secretary of the Treasury Edward Bates
Cxy_V-vDjck-00719-00170274-00170546 the Attorney General Edwin M Stanton the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00720-00170547-00170759 Secretary of War Gideon Welles the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00721-00170760-00170984 Secretary of the Navy and William Seward
Cxy_V-vDjck-00722-00170985-00171302 the Secretary of State on may 6th 1862
Cxy_V-vDjck-00723-00171303-00171536 Emerson's protégé Henry David Thoreau
Cxy_V-vDjck-00724-00171537-00171823 died of tuberculosis at the age of 44
Cxy_V-vDjck-00725-00171824-00172109 Emerson delivered his eulogy he often
Cxy_V-vDjck-00726-00172110-00172271 referred to Thoreau as his best friend
Cxy_V-vDjck-00727-00172272-00172478 despite a falling-out that began in
Cxy_V-vDjck-00728-00172479-00172751 18-49 after Thoreau published a week on
Cxy_V-vDjck-00729-00172752-00173027 the Concord and Merrimack rivers another
Cxy_V-vDjck-00730-00173028-00173246 friend Nathaniel Hawthorne died two
Cxy_V-vDjck-00731-00173247-00173612 years after Thoreau in 1864 Emerson
Cxy_V-vDjck-00732-00173613-00173801 served as a pallbearer when Hawthorne
Cxy_V-vDjck-00733-00173802-00174014 was buried in Concord as Emerson wrote
Cxy_V-vDjck-00734-00174015-00174362 in a pomp of sunshine and Verger he was
Cxy_V-vDjck-00735-00174363-00174554 elected a fellow of the American Academy
Cxy_V-vDjck-00736-00174555-00175128 of Arts and Sciences in 1864
Cxy_V-vDjck-00737-00175129-00175682 topic final years in death
Cxy_V-vDjck-00738-00175683-00176037 starting in 1867 Emerson's health began
Cxy_V-vDjck-00739-00176038-00176216 declining he wrote much less in his
Cxy_V-vDjck-00740-00176217-00176462 journals beginning as early as the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00741-00176463-00176789 summer of 1871 or in the spring of 1872
Cxy_V-vDjck-00742-00176790-00177050 he started experiencing memory problems
Cxy_V-vDjck-00743-00177051-00177312 and suffered from aphasia by the end of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00744-00177313-00177500 the decade he forgot his own name at
Cxy_V-vDjck-00745-00177501-00177701 times and when anyone asked how he felt
Cxy_V-vDjck-00746-00177702-00177890 he responded quite well
Cxy_V-vDjck-00747-00177891-00178112 I have lost my mental faculties but
Cxy_V-vDjck-00748-00178113-00178497 imperfectly well in the spring of 1871
Cxy_V-vDjck-00749-00178498-00178662 Emerson took a trip on the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00750-00178663-00178869 Transcontinental Railroad barely two
Cxy_V-vDjck-00751-00178870-00179141 years after its completion along the way
Cxy_V-vDjck-00752-00179142-00179331 in in California he met a number of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00753-00179332-00179537 dignitaries including Brigham Young
Cxy_V-vDjck-00754-00179538-00179786 during a stopover in Salt Lake City part
Cxy_V-vDjck-00755-00179787-00179999 of his California visit included a trip
Cxy_V-vDjck-00756-00180000-00180164 to Yosemite and while there he met a
Cxy_V-vDjck-00757-00180165-00180389 young and unknown John Muir a signature
Cxy_V-vDjck-00758-00180390-00180626 event in Muir's career Emerson's Concord
Cxy_V-vDjck-00759-00180627-00180959 home caught fire on July 24th 1872 he
Cxy_V-vDjck-00760-00180960-00181182 called for help from neighbors and
Cxy_V-vDjck-00761-00181183-00181364 giving up on putting out the flames all
Cxy_V-vDjck-00762-00181365-00181562 attempted to save as many objects as
Cxy_V-vDjck-00763-00181563-00181853 possible the fire was put out by Ephraim
Cxy_V-vDjck-00764-00181854-00182078 bull Jr the one-armed son of Ephraim
Cxy_V-vDjck-00765-00182079-00182375 Wales bull donations were collected by
Cxy_V-vDjck-00766-00182376-00182574 friends to help the Emerson's rebuild
Cxy_V-vDjck-00767-00182575-00182799 including five thousand dollars gathered
Cxy_V-vDjck-00768-00182800-00183014 by Francis Cabot Lowell another ten
Cxy_V-vDjck-00769-00183015-00183219 thousand dollars collected by LeBaron
Cxy_V-vDjck-00770-00183220-00183393 Russell Briggs and a personal donation
Cxy_V-vDjck-00771-00183394-00183594 of one thousand dollars from George
Cxy_V-vDjck-00772-00183595-00183899 Bancroft support for shelter was offered
Cxy_V-vDjck-00773-00183900-00184071 as well though the Emerson's ended up
Cxy_V-vDjck-00774-00184072-00184241 staying with family at the old man's
Cxy_V-vDjck-00775-00184242-00184466 invitations came from Anne Lynch baddha
Cxy_V-vDjck-00776-00184467-00184739 James Elliot Cabot James Thomas fields
Cxy_V-vDjck-00777-00184740-00185019 and Annie Adams fields the fire marked
Cxy_V-vDjck-00778-00185020-00185216 an end to Emerson's serious lecturing
Cxy_V-vDjck-00779-00185217-00185382 career from then on he would lecture
Cxy_V-vDjck-00780-00185383-00185610 only on special occasions and only in
Cxy_V-vDjck-00781-00185611-00185808 front of familiar audiences while the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00782-00185809-00186009 house was being rebuilt Emerson took a
Cxy_V-vDjck-00783-00186010-00186207 trip to England continental Europe and
Cxy_V-vDjck-00784-00186208-00186669 Egypt he left on October 23rd 1872 along
Cxy_V-vDjck-00785-00186670-00186812 with his daughter Ellen while his wife
Cxy_V-vDjck-00786-00186813-00187040 Lydians spent time at the old manse and
Cxy_V-vDjck-00787-00187041-00187277 with friends Emerson and his daughter
Cxy_V-vDjck-00788-00187278-00187487 Ellen returned to the United States on
Cxy_V-vDjck-00789-00187488-00187647 the ship Olympus along with friend
Cxy_V-vDjck-00790-00187648-00187908 Charles Eliot Norton on April 15 to 18
Cxy_V-vDjck-00791-00187909-00188244 73 Emerson's returned to Concord was
Cxy_V-vDjck-00792-00188245-00188433 celebrated by the town and school was
Cxy_V-vDjck-00793-00188434-00188757 cancelled that day in late 1874 Emerson
Cxy_V-vDjck-00794-00188758-00188877 published an anthology
Cxy_V-vDjck-00795-00188878-00189126 poetry called Parnassus which included
Cxy_V-vDjck-00796-00189127-00189369 poems by Anna latisha Barbauld Julia
Cxy_V-vDjck-00797-00189370-00189645 Caroline door G mingle Oh Lucille Arkham
Cxy_V-vDjck-00798-00189646-00189852 Jones very as well as Thoreau and
Cxy_V-vDjck-00799-00189853-00190098 several others the anthology was
Cxy_V-vDjck-00800-00190099-00190305 originally prepared as early as the fall
Cxy_V-vDjck-00801-00190306-00190554 of 1871 but was delayed when the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00802-00190555-00190740 publishers asked for revisions the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00803-00190741-00190911 problems with his memory had become
Cxy_V-vDjck-00804-00190912-00191085 embarrassing to Emerson and he ceased
Cxy_V-vDjck-00805-00191086-00191454 his public appearances by 1879 as Holmes
Cxy_V-vDjck-00806-00191455-00191739 wrote Emerson is afraid to trust himself
Cxy_V-vDjck-00807-00191740-00191949 in society much on account of the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00808-00191950-00192141 failure of his memory and the great
Cxy_V-vDjck-00809-00192142-00192351 difficulty he finds in getting the words
Cxy_V-vDjck-00810-00192352-00192663 he wants it is painful to witness his
Cxy_V-vDjck-00811-00192664-00193017 embarrassment at times on April 21st
Cxy_V-vDjck-00812-00193018-00193275 1882 Emerson was found to be suffering
Cxy_V-vDjck-00813-00193276-00193556 from pneumonia he died six days later
Cxy_V-vDjck-00814-00193557-00193776 Emerson is buried in Sleepy Hollow
Cxy_V-vDjck-00815-00193777-00194115 cemetery Concord Massachusetts he was
Cxy_V-vDjck-00816-00194116-00194292 placed in his coffin wearing a white
Cxy_V-vDjck-00817-00194293-00194490 robe given by the American sculptor
Cxy_V-vDjck-00818-00194491-00194911 Daniel Chester French
Cxy_V-vDjck-00819-00194912-00195497 topic lifestyle and beliefs
Cxy_V-vDjck-00820-00195498-00195737 Emerson's religious views were often
Cxy_V-vDjck-00821-00195738-00195947 considered radical at the time he
Cxy_V-vDjck-00822-00195948-00196112 believed that all things are connected
Cxy_V-vDjck-00823-00196113-00196295 to God and therefore all things are
Cxy_V-vDjck-00824-00196296-00196577 divine critics believed that Emerson was
Cxy_V-vDjck-00825-00196578-00196802 removing the central god figure as Henry
Cxy_V-vDjck-00826-00196803-00197027 where jr. said Emerson was in danger of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00827-00197028-00197266 taking away the father of the universe
Cxy_V-vDjck-00828-00197267-00197597 and leaving but a company of children in
Cxy_V-vDjck-00829-00197598-00197888 an orphan asylum Emerson was partly
Cxy_V-vDjck-00830-00197889-00198091 influenced by German philosophy and
Cxy_V-vDjck-00831-00198092-00198350 biblical criticism his views the basis
Cxy_V-vDjck-00832-00198351-00198575 of transcendentalism suggested that God
Cxy_V-vDjck-00833-00198576-00198746 does not have to reveal the truth but
Cxy_V-vDjck-00834-00198747-00198884 that the truth could be intuitively
Cxy_V-vDjck-00835-00198885-00199085 experienced directly from nature
Cxy_V-vDjck-00836-00199086-00199361 when asked his religious belief Emerson
Cxy_V-vDjck-00837-00199362-00199577 stated I am more of a Quaker than
Cxy_V-vDjck-00838-00199578-00199828 anything else I believe in the still
Cxy_V-vDjck-00839-00199829-00200065 small voice and that voice is Christ
Cxy_V-vDjck-00840-00200066-00200381 within us Emerson did not become an
Cxy_V-vDjck-00841-00200382-00200653 ardent abolitionist until 1844 though
Cxy_V-vDjck-00842-00200654-00200822 his journals show he was concerned with
Cxy_V-vDjck-00843-00200823-00201008 slavery beginning in his youth even
Cxy_V-vDjck-00844-00201009-00201211 dreaming about helping to free slaves in
Cxy_V-vDjck-00845-00201212-00201443 June 1856
Cxy_V-vDjck-00846-00201444-00201668 shortly after Charles Sumner a United
Cxy_V-vDjck-00847-00201669-00201839 States Senator was beaten for his
Cxy_V-vDjck-00848-00201840-00202046 staunch abolitionists views Emerson
Cxy_V-vDjck-00849-00202047-00202211 lamented that he himself was not as
Cxy_V-vDjck-00850-00202212-00202460 committed to the cause he wrote there
Cxy_V-vDjck-00851-00202461-00202601 are men who as soon as they are born
Cxy_V-vDjck-00852-00202602-00202760 take a beeline to the axe of the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00853-00202761-00203036 Inquisitor wonderful the way in which we
Cxy_V-vDjck-00854-00203037-00203237 are saved by this unfailing supply of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00855-00203238-00203498 the moral element after Sumner's attack
Cxy_V-vDjck-00856-00203499-00203716 Emerson began to speak out about slavery
Cxy_V-vDjck-00857-00203717-00203981 I think we must get rid of slavery or we
Cxy_V-vDjck-00858-00203982-00204152 must get rid of freedom he said at a
Cxy_V-vDjck-00859-00204153-00204431 meeting at Concord that summer Emerson
Cxy_V-vDjck-00860-00204432-00204656 used slavery as an example of a human
Cxy_V-vDjck-00861-00204657-00204871 injustice especially in his role as a
Cxy_V-vDjck-00862-00204873-00205216 minister in early 1838 provoked by the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00863-00205217-00205417 murder of an abolitionist publisher from
Cxy_V-vDjck-00864-00205419-00205619 Alton Illinois named Elisha parish
Cxy_V-vDjck-00865-00205619-00205846 Lovejoy Emerson gave his first public
Cxy_V-vDjck-00866-00205848-00206146 anti-slavery address as he said it is
Cxy_V-vDjck-00867-00206148-00206335 but the other day that the brave Lovejoy
Cxy_V-vDjck-00868-00206336-00206521 gave his breasts to the bullets of a mop
Cxy_V-vDjck-00869-00206523-00206675 for the rights of free speech and
Cxy_V-vDjck-00870-00206676-00206858 opinion and died when it was better not
Cxy_V-vDjck-00871-00206859-00207152 to live John Quincy Adams said the mob
Cxy_V-vDjck-00872-00207153-00207271 murder of Lovejoy
Cxy_V-vDjck-00873-00207273-00207428 sent a shock as of any earthquake
Cxy_V-vDjck-00874-00207429-00207634 throughout this continent however
Cxy_V-vDjck-00875-00207635-00207838 Emerson maintained that reform would be
Cxy_V-vDjck-00876-00207839-00208009 achieved through moral agreement rather
Cxy_V-vDjck-00877-00208010-00208300 than by militant action by August 1st
Cxy_V-vDjck-00878-00208301-00208601 1844 at a lecture in Concord he stated
Cxy_V-vDjck-00879-00208602-00208762 more clearly his support for the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00880-00208763-00208891 abolitionist movement
Cxy_V-vDjck-00881-00208892-00209038 we are indebted mainly to this movement
Cxy_V-vDjck-00882-00209039-00209217 and to the continuous of it for the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00883-00209219-00209398 popular discussion of every point of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00884-00209398-00209614 practical ethics Emerson is often known
Cxy_V-vDjck-00885-00209615-00209791 as one of the most liberal democratic
Cxy_V-vDjck-00886-00209792-00209965 thinkers of his time who believed that
Cxy_V-vDjck-00887-00209966-00210181 through the democratic process slavery
Cxy_V-vDjck-00888-00210182-00210436 should be abolished while being an avid
Cxy_V-vDjck-00889-00210437-00210589 abolitionist who was known for his
Cxy_V-vDjck-00890-00210590-00210819 criticism of the legality of slavery
Cxy_V-vDjck-00891-00210821-00211006 Emerson struggled with the implications
Cxy_V-vDjck-00892-00211007-00211300 of race his usual liberal leanings did
Cxy_V-vDjck-00893-00211301-00211498 not clearly translate when it came to
Cxy_V-vDjck-00894-00211498-00211671 believing that all races had equal
Cxy_V-vDjck-00895-00211673-00211855 capability or function which was a
Cxy_V-vDjck-00896-00211856-00212044 common conception for the period in
Cxy_V-vDjck-00897-00212044-00212290 which he lived many critics believed
Cxy_V-vDjck-00898-00212291-00212452 that it was his views on race that
Cxy_V-vDjck-00899-00212453-00212590 inhibited him from becoming an
Cxy_V-vDjck-00900-00212591-00212782 abolitionist earlier in his life and
Cxy_V-vDjck-00901-00212783-00212944 also inhibited him from being more
Cxy_V-vDjck-00902-00212944-00213219 active in the anti-slavery movement much
Cxy_V-vDjck-00903-00213221-00213421 of his early life he was silent on the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00904-00213421-00213709 topic of race and slavery not until he
Cxy_V-vDjck-00905-00213710-00213898 was well into his thirties did Emerson
Cxy_V-vDjck-00906-00213898-00214090 begin to publish writings on race and
Cxy_V-vDjck-00907-00214091-00214294 slavery and not until he was in his late
Cxy_V-vDjck-00908-00214294-00214534 40s and 50s did he became known as an
Cxy_V-vDjck-00909-00214535-00214678 anti-slavery activist
Cxy_V-vDjck-00910-00214679-00214882 during his early life Emerson seems to
Cxy_V-vDjck-00911-00214883-00215092 develop a hierarchy of races based on
Cxy_V-vDjck-00912-00215092-00215269 faculty to reason or rather whether
Cxy_V-vDjck-00913-00215269-00215473 African slaves were distinguished ibly
Cxy_V-vDjck-00914-00215473-00215632 equal to white men based on their
Cxy_V-vDjck-00915-00215633-00215878 ability to reason in a journal entry
Cxy_V-vDjck-00916-00215879-00216157 written in 1822 Emerson wrote about a
Cxy_V-vDjck-00917-00216158-00216369 personal observation it can hardly be
Cxy_V-vDjck-00918-00216371-00216523 true that the difference lies in the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00919-00216523-00216873 attribute of reason I saw 1020 a hundred
Cxy_V-vDjck-00920-00216875-00217069 large lipped low-browed black men in the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00921-00217069-00217264 streets who except in the mere matter of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00922-00217265-00217467 language did not exceed the sagacity of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00923-00217469-00217719 the elephant now is it true that these
Cxy_V-vDjck-00924-00217721-00217903 were created superior to this wise
Cxy_V-vDjck-00925-00217904-00218176 animal and designed to control it and in
Cxy_V-vDjck-00926-00218177-00218365 comparison with the highest orders of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00927-00218366-00218581 men the Africans will stand so low as to
Cxy_V-vDjck-00928-00218582-00218731 make the difference which subsists
Cxy_V-vDjck-00929-00218732-00218896 between themselves and the sagacious
Cxy_V-vDjck-00930-00218896-00219103 beasts inconsiderable as with many
Cxy_V-vDjck-00931-00219104-00219313 supporters of slavery during his early
Cxy_V-vDjck-00932-00219314-00219355 years
Cxy_V-vDjck-00933-00219356-00219511 Emerson seems to have thought that the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00934-00219512-00219703 faculties of African slaves were not
Cxy_V-vDjck-00935-00219704-00219934 equal to their white owners but this
Cxy_V-vDjck-00936-00219935-00220156 belief in racial inferiority z' did not
Cxy_V-vDjck-00937-00220157-00220373 make emerson a supporter of slavery
Cxy_V-vDjck-00938-00220375-00220615 emerson wrote later that year that no
Cxy_V-vDjck-00939-00220616-00220834 ingenious sophistry can ever reconcile
Cxy_V-vDjck-00940-00220835-00221011 the unpervaded mind to the pardon of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00941-00221012-00221154 slavery nothing but tremendous
Cxy_V-vDjck-00942-00221155-00221383 familiarity and the bias of private
Cxy_V-vDjck-00943-00221384-00221646 interest emerson saw the removal of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00944-00221648-00221830 people from their homeland the treatment
Cxy_V-vDjck-00945-00221831-00221980 of slaves and the self-seeking
Cxy_V-vDjck-00946-00221981-00222181 benefactors of slaves as gross injustice
Cxy_V-vDjck-00947-00222182-00222271 'as
Cxy_V-vDjck-00948-00222273-00222530 for Emerson slavery was a moral issue
Cxy_V-vDjck-00949-00222531-00222767 while superiority of the races was an
Cxy_V-vDjck-00950-00222767-00222929 issue he tried to analyze from a
Cxy_V-vDjck-00951-00222930-00223106 scientific perspective based what he
Cxy_V-vDjck-00952-00223107-00223316 believed to be inherited traits Emerson
Cxy_V-vDjck-00953-00223317-00223601 saw himself as a man of Saxon descent in
Cxy_V-vDjck-00954-00223602-00223994 a speech given in 1835 titled permanent
Cxy_V-vDjck-00955-00223994-00224234 traits of the English national genius
Cxy_V-vDjck-00956-00224235-00224492 he said the inhabitants of the United
Cxy_V-vDjck-00957-00224492-00224734 States especially of the northern
Cxy_V-vDjck-00958-00224735-00224954 portion are descended from the people of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00959-00224955-00225173 England and have inherited the traits of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00960-00225173-00225342 their national character
Cxy_V-vDjck-00961-00225344-00225646 he sought direct ties between race based
Cxy_V-vDjck-00962-00225648-00225844 on national identity and the inherent
Cxy_V-vDjck-00963-00225846-00226064 nature of the human being white
Cxy_V-vDjck-00964-00226065-00226250 Americans who were native born in the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00965-00226251-00226439 United States and of English ancestry
Cxy_V-vDjck-00966-00226440-00226648 were categorized by him as a separate
Cxy_V-vDjck-00967-00226650-00226925 race which he thought had a position of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00968-00226926-00227231 being superior to other nations his idea
Cxy_V-vDjck-00969-00227232-00227414 of race was based more on a shared
Cxy_V-vDjck-00970-00227415-00227644 culture environment and history than on
Cxy_V-vDjck-00971-00227646-00227828 scientific traits that modern science
Cxy_V-vDjck-00972-00227829-00228080 defines his race he believed that
Cxy_V-vDjck-00973-00228081-00228266 native-born Americans of English descent
Cxy_V-vDjck-00974-00228267-00228509 were superior to European immigrants
Cxy_V-vDjck-00975-00228510-00228737 including the Irish French and Germans
Cxy_V-vDjck-00976-00228738-00228956 and also as being superior to English
Cxy_V-vDjck-00977-00228957-00229157 people from England who he considered a
Cxy_V-vDjck-00978-00229158-00229307 close second and the only really
Cxy_V-vDjck-00979-00229308-00229514 comparable group later in his life
Cxy_V-vDjck-00980-00229515-00229721 Emerson's ideas on race changed when he
Cxy_V-vDjck-00981-00229721-00229913 became more involved in the abolitionist
Cxy_V-vDjck-00982-00229914-00230087 movement while at the same time he began
Cxy_V-vDjck-00983-00230088-00230246 to more thoroughly analyze the
Cxy_V-vDjck-00984-00230246-00230456 philosophical implications of race and
Cxy_V-vDjck-00985-00230457-00230741 racial hierarchies his beliefs shifted
Cxy_V-vDjck-00986-00230742-00230927 focus to the potential outcomes of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00987-00230928-00231188 racial conflicts Emerson's racial views
Cxy_V-vDjck-00988-00231189-00231385 were closely related to his views on
Cxy_V-vDjck-00989-00231386-00231610 nationalism and national superiority
Cxy_V-vDjck-00990-00231611-00231806 specifically that of the Saxons of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00991-00231807-00232007 ancient England which was a common view
Cxy_V-vDjck-00992-00232008-00232194 in the United States of that time
Cxy_V-vDjck-00993-00232196-00232454 Emerson used contemporary theories of
Cxy_V-vDjck-00994-00232455-00232648 race and Natural Science to support a
Cxy_V-vDjck-00995-00232650-00232909 theory of race development he believed
Cxy_V-vDjck-00996-00232910-00233090 that the current political battle and
Cxy_V-vDjck-00997-00233091-00233273 the current enslavement of other races
Cxy_V-vDjck-00998-00233273-00233477 was an inevitable racial struggle one
Cxy_V-vDjck-00999-00233478-00233633 that would result in the inevitable
Cxy_V-vDjck-01000-00233634-00233884 union of the United States such
Cxy_V-vDjck-01001-00233885-00234059 conflicts were necessary for the
Cxy_V-vDjck-01002-00234060-00234212 dialectic of change that would
Cxy_V-vDjck-01003-00234213-00234385 eventually allow the progress of the
Cxy_V-vDjck-01004-00234386-00234680 nation in much of his later work Emerson
Cxy_V-vDjck-01005-00234681-00234859 seems to allow the notion that different
Cxy_V-vDjck-01006-00234860-00235058 races will eventually mix in America
Cxy_V-vDjck-01007-00235059-00235342 this hybridization process would lead to
Cxy_V-vDjck-01008-00235344-00235534 a superior race that would be to the
Cxy_V-vDjck-01009-00235535-00235621 advantage of the
Cxy_V-vDjck-01010-00235623-00235865 superiority of the United States Emerson
Cxy_V-vDjck-01011-00235866-00235996 was a supporter of the spread of
Cxy_V-vDjck-01012-00235998-00236198 community libraries in the 19th century
Cxy_V-vDjck-01013-00236198-00236467 having this to save them consider what
Cxy_V-vDjck-01014-00236469-00236687 you have in the smallest chosen library
Cxy_V-vDjck-01015-00236688-00236990 a company of the wisest and wittiest men
Cxy_V-vDjck-01016-00236991-00237182 that could be picked out of all civil
Cxy_V-vDjck-01017-00237183-00237416 countries in a thousand years have said
Cxy_V-vDjck-01018-00237417-00237592 in best order the results of their
Cxy_V-vDjck-01019-00237594-00237892 learning and wisdom emerson may have had
Cxy_V-vDjck-01020-00237894-00238079 erotic thoughts about at least one man
Cxy_V-vDjck-01021-00238080-00238316 during his early years at harvard he
Cxy_V-vDjck-01022-00238317-00238478 found himself attracted to a young
Cxy_V-vDjck-01023-00238479-00238667 freshman named martin gay about whom he
Cxy_V-vDjck-01024-00238667-00238952 wrote sexually-charged poetry he also
Cxy_V-vDjck-01025-00238953-00239159 had a number of romantic interests in
Cxy_V-vDjck-01026-00239160-00239354 various women throughout his life such
Cxy_V-vDjck-01027-00239355-00239863 as Anna Barker and Caroline Sturges
Cxy_V-vDjck-01028-00239864-00240373 topic legacy
Cxy_V-vDjck-01029-00240375-00240614 as a lecturer and orator emerson
Cxy_V-vDjck-01030-00240615-00240917 nicknamed the sage of Concord became the
Cxy_V-vDjck-01031-00240917-00241121 leading voice of intellectual culture in
Cxy_V-vDjck-01032-00241121-00241396 the United States James Russell Lowell
Cxy_V-vDjck-01033-00241398-00241613 editor of the Atlantic Monthly and the
Cxy_V-vDjck-01034-00241614-00241819 North American review commented in his
Cxy_V-vDjck-01035-00241821-00242141 book my study windows 1871 that Emerson
Cxy_V-vDjck-01036-00242142-00242360 was not only the most steadily
Cxy_V-vDjck-01037-00242361-00242654 attractive lecturer in America but also
Cxy_V-vDjck-01038-00242655-00242896 one of the pioneers of the lecturing
Cxy_V-vDjck-01039-00242898-00243155 system Herman Melville who had met
Cxy_V-vDjck-01040-00243156-00243428 Emerson in 18-49 originally thought he
Cxy_V-vDjck-01041-00243429-00243688 had a defect in the region of the heart
Cxy_V-vDjck-01042-00243689-00244004 anda self-conceit so intensely
Cxy_V-vDjck-01043-00244005-00244214 intellectual that at first one hesitates
Cxy_V-vDjck-01044-00244215-00244546 to call it by its right name though he
Cxy_V-vDjck-01045-00244548-00244837 later admitted Emerson was a great man
Cxy_V-vDjck-01046-00244838-00245071 Theodore Parker a minister and
Cxy_V-vDjck-01047-00245073-00245261 transcendentalist noted Emerson's
Cxy_V-vDjck-01048-00245262-00245480 ability to influence and inspire others
Cxy_V-vDjck-01049-00245481-00245753 the brilliant genius of Emerson rose in
Cxy_V-vDjck-01050-00245754-00245969 the winter nights and hung over Boston
Cxy_V-vDjck-01051-00245969-00246290 drawing the eyes of ingenuity look up to
Cxy_V-vDjck-01052-00246291-00246506 that great new star a beauty and a
Cxy_V-vDjck-01053-00246507-00246704 mystery which charmed for the moment
Cxy_V-vDjck-01054-00246705-00246950 while it gave also perennial inspiration
Cxy_V-vDjck-01055-00246951-00247166 as it led them forward along new paths
Cxy_V-vDjck-01056-00247167-00247544 and towards new hopes Emerson's work not
Cxy_V-vDjck-01057-00247544-00247769 only influenced his contemporaries such
Cxy_V-vDjck-01058-00247769-00247979 as Walt Whitman and Henry David Thoreau
Cxy_V-vDjck-01059-00247980-00248180 but would continue to influence thinkers
Cxy_V-vDjck-01060-00248181-00248357 and writers in the United States and
Cxy_V-vDjck-01061-00248358-00248527 around the world down to the present
Cxy_V-vDjck-01062-00248528-00248735 notable thinkers who recognized
Cxy_V-vDjck-01063-00248736-00248936 Emerson's influence include Nietzsche
Cxy_V-vDjck-01064-00248937-00249239 and William James Emerson's godson there
Cxy_V-vDjck-01065-00249240-00249440 is little disagreement that Emerson was
Cxy_V-vDjck-01066-00249441-00249644 the most influential writer of 19th
Cxy_V-vDjck-01067-00249644-00249842 century America though these days he is
Cxy_V-vDjck-01068-00249842-00250115 largely the concern of scholars Walt
Cxy_V-vDjck-01069-00250116-00250340 Whitman Henry David Thoreau and William
Cxy_V-vDjck-01070-00250341-00250577 James were all positive Emersonian while
Cxy_V-vDjck-01071-00250578-00250787 Herman Melville Nathaniel Hawthorne and
Cxy_V-vDjck-01072-00250788-00251000 Henry James were Emersonian Zinn denial
Cxy_V-vDjck-01073-00251001-00251213 while they set themselves in opposition
Cxy_V-vDjck-01074-00251214-00251423 to this age there was no escaping his
Cxy_V-vDjck-01075-00251423-00251750 influence two TS Eliot Emerson's essays
Cxy_V-vDjck-01076-00251751-00251896 were an encumbrance
Cxy_V-vDjck-01077-00251898-00252221 Waldo the sage was eclipsed from 1914
Cxy_V-vDjck-01078-00252221-00252488 until 1965 when he returned to shine
Cxy_V-vDjck-01079-00252489-00252667 after surviving in the work of major
Cxy_V-vDjck-01080-00252669-00252929 American poets like Robert Frost Wallace
Cxy_V-vDjck-01081-00252930-00253130 Stevens and Hart Crane in his book the
Cxy_V-vDjck-01082-00253131-00253301 American religion Harold Bloom
Cxy_V-vDjck-01083-00253302-00253529 repeatedly refers to Emerson as the
Cxy_V-vDjck-01084-00253530-00253769 prophet of the American religion
Cxy_V-vDjck-01085-00253769-00253969 which in the context of the book refers
Cxy_V-vDjck-01086-00253971-00254198 to indigenously American religions such
Cxy_V-vDjck-01087-00254198-00254417 as Mormonism and Christian Science which
Cxy_V-vDjck-01088-00254417-00254644 arose largely in Emerson's lifetime but
Cxy_V-vDjck-01089-00254646-00254821 also to mainline Protestant churches
Cxy_V-vDjck-01090-00254823-00254992 that bloom says have become in the
Cxy_V-vDjck-01091-00254994-00255167 United States more Gnostic than their
Cxy_V-vDjck-01092-00255167-00255428 European counterparts in the Western
Cxy_V-vDjck-01093-00255429-00255677 Canon Blum compares Emerson to Michel de
Cxy_V-vDjck-01094-00255678-00255905 Montaigne the only equivalent reading
Cxy_V-vDjck-01095-00255906-00256109 experience that I know is to reread
Cxy_V-vDjck-01096-00256110-00256301 endlessly in the notebooks and journals
Cxy_V-vDjck-01097-00256302-00256586 of Ralph Waldo Emerson the American
Cxy_V-vDjck-01098-00256587-00256877 version of Montaigne several of
Cxy_V-vDjck-01099-00256878-00257081 Emerson's poems were included in blooms
Cxy_V-vDjck-01100-00257082-00257258 the best poems of the English language
Cxy_V-vDjck-01101-00257259-00257459 although he wrote that none of the poems
Cxy_V-vDjck-01102-00257460-00257627 are as outstanding as the best of
Cxy_V-vDjck-01103-00257628-00257884 Emerson's essays which bloom listed as
Cxy_V-vDjck-01104-00257885-00258346 self-reliance circles experience and
Cxy_V-vDjck-01105-00258346-00258737 nearly all of conduct of life in his
Cxy_V-vDjck-01106-00258738-00258932 belief that line lengths rhythms and
Cxy_V-vDjck-01107-00258933-00259096 phrases are determined by breath
Cxy_V-vDjck-01108-00259098-00259280 Emerson's poetry foreshadowed the
Cxy_V-vDjck-01109-00259281-00259779 theories of Charles Olsen
Cxy_V-vDjck-01110-00259780-00260236 topic namesakes
Cxy_V-vDjck-01111-00260237-00260650 in May 2006 168 years after Emerson
Cxy_V-vDjck-01112-00260651-00260904 delivered his Divinity School address
Cxy_V-vDjck-01113-00260905-00261154 Harvard Divinity School announced the
Cxy_V-vDjck-01114-00261155-00261364 establishment of the Emerson Unitarian
Cxy_V-vDjck-01115-00261365-00261606 Universalist Association professorship
Cxy_V-vDjck-01116-00261607-00261846 Harvard has also named a building
Cxy_V-vDjck-01117-00261848-00262101 Emerson Hall 1900 after him
Cxy_V-vDjck-01118-00262102-00262398 the Emerson string quartet formed in
Cxy_V-vDjck-01119-00262399-00262753 1976 took their name from him the Ralph
Cxy_V-vDjck-01120-00262754-00262975 Waldo Emerson prize is awarded annually
Cxy_V-vDjck-01121-00262976-00263176 to high school students for essays on
Cxy_V-vDjck-01122-00263177-00263676 historical subjects
Cxy_V-vDjck-01123-00263677-00264229 topic selected works
Cxy_V-vDjck-01124-00264230-00264723 collections essays first series 1841
Cxy_V-vDjck-01125-00264724-00265353 essays second series 1844 poems 1847
Cxy_V-vDjck-01126-00265354-00265782 nature addresses and lectures 18-49
Cxy_V-vDjck-01127-00265783-00266220 representative men 1850 English traits
Cxy_V-vDjck-01128-00266221-00266779 1856 the conduct of life 1860 May Day
Cxy_V-vDjck-01129-00266780-00267181 and other pieces 1867 society in
Cxy_V-vDjck-01130-00267182-00267591 solitude 1870 letters and social aims
Cxy_V-vDjck-01131-00267592-00268263 1875 individual essays nature 1836
Cxy_V-vDjck-01132-00268264-00268626 self-reliance essays first series
Cxy_V-vDjck-01133-00268627-00269107 compensation first series the Oversoul
Cxy_V-vDjck-01134-00269108-00269643 first series circles first series the
Cxy_V-vDjck-01135-00269644-00270141 poet essays second series experience
Cxy_V-vDjck-01136-00270142-00270637 essays second series politics second
Cxy_V-vDjck-01137-00270638-00271158 series sadi in the Atlantic Monthly 1864
Cxy_V-vDjck-01138-00271159-00271499 the American scholar
Cxy_V-vDjck-01139-00271500-00272072 New England reformers poems Concord hymn
Cxy_V-vDjck-01140-00272073-00272352 the Roederer
Cxy_V-vDjck-01141-00272353-00272498 Brahma
Cxy_V-vDjck-01142-00272499-00272959 Uriel letters letter to martin van buren
Cxy_V-vDjck-01143-00272960-00273263 the correspondence of thomas carlyle and
Cxy_V-vDjck-01144-00273264-00273868 Ralph Waldo Emerson 1834 - 72
Cxy_V-vDjck-01145-00273869-00274442 topic see also
Cxy_V-vDjck-01146-00274443-00274806 American philosophy list of American
Cxy_V-vDjck-01147-00274807-00275177 philosophers
Cxy_V-vDjck-01148-00275178-00275679 topic notes
Cxy_V-vDjck-01149-00275680-00276201 topic references
Cxy_V-vDjck-01150-00276202-00276654 Allen gay Wilson 1981 Waldo Emerson New
Cxy_V-vDjck-01151-00276655-00277014 York Viking press ISBN oh six seven oh
Cxy_V-vDjck-01152-00277015-00277356 seven four eight six six eight Baker
Cxy_V-vDjck-01153-00277357-00277452 Carlos
Cxy_V-vDjck-01154-00277453-00277770 1996 Emerson among the eccentrics a
Cxy_V-vDjck-01155-00277771-00278019 group portrait New York Viking press
Cxy_V-vDjck-01156-00278020-00278340 ISBN zero to six hundred seventy eight
Cxy_V-vDjck-01157-00278341-00278745 six six seven five acts bosco ronald a
Cxy_V-vDjck-01158-00278746-00279183 Meyerson Joel 2006 Emerson Bicentennial
Cxy_V-vDjck-01159-00279184-00279450 essays Boston Massachusetts Historical
Cxy_V-vDjck-01160-00279451-00279816 Society is B&O nine three four nine oh
Cxy_V-vDjck-01161-00279817-00280203 nine eight nine X Vasco Ronald a
Cxy_V-vDjck-01162-00280204-00280614 Meyerson Joel 2006 the Emerson brothers
Cxy_V-vDjck-01163-00280615-00280905 a fraternal biography and letters Oxford
Cxy_V-vDjck-01164-00280906-00281064 Oxford University Press
Cxy_V-vDjck-01165-00281065-00281385 ISBN nine trillion seven hundred eighty
Cxy_V-vDjck-01166-00281386-00281595 billion one hundred ninety five million
Cxy_V-vDjck-01167-00281596-00281799 one hundred forty thousand three hundred
Cxy_V-vDjck-01168-00281800-00282227 sixty one bosco ronald a Meyerson joel
Cxy_V-vDjck-01169-00282228-00282647 2003 emerson in his own time Iowa City
Cxy_V-vDjck-01170-00282648-00283008 University of Iowa press ISBN o eight
Cxy_V-vDjck-01171-00283009-00283355 seven seven four five eight four two one
Cxy_V-vDjck-01172-00283356-00283779 Bosco Ronald a Meyerson Joel 2010 Ralph
Cxy_V-vDjck-01173-00283780-00284109 Waldo Emerson a documentary vol Detroit
Cxy_V-vDjck-01174-00284110-00284405 cengage learning is B and nine trillion
Cxy_V-vDjck-01175-00284406-00284684 780 billion seven hundred eighty seven
Cxy_V-vDjck-01176-00284685-00284913 million six hundred eighty one thousand
Cxy_V-vDjck-01177-00284914-00285246 six hundred ninety two Buell Lawrence
Cxy_V-vDjck-01178-00285247-00285542 2003 Emerson Cambridge Massachusetts
Cxy_V-vDjck-01179-00285543-00285738 Belknap press of Harvard University
Cxy_V-vDjck-01180-00285739-00286460 Press ISBN o-67 401 139 - Emerson Ralph
Cxy_V-vDjck-01181-00286461-00286872 Waldo 1983 essays and lectures New York
Cxy_V-vDjck-01182-00286873-00287485 library of america ISBN o9 404 501 51
Cxy_V-vDjck-01183-00287486-00287919 Emerson Ralph Waldo 1994 collected poems
Cxy_V-vDjck-01184-00287920-00288183 and translations New York library of
Cxy_V-vDjck-01185-00288184-00288537 america ISBN no nine four oh four five
Cxy_V-vDjck-01186-00288538-00288882 oh two eight three Emerson Ralph Waldo
Cxy_V-vDjck-01187-00288883-00289419 2010 selected journals 1822 1842 New
Cxy_V-vDjck-01188-00289420-00289584 York library of America
Cxy_V-vDjck-01189-00289585-00289908 ISBN one five nine eight five three O
Cxy_V-vDjck-01190-00289909-00290165 six seven four
Cxy_V-vDjck-01191-00290166-00290525 Emerson Ralph Waldo 2010 selected
Cxy_V-vDjck-01192-00290526-00290951 journals 1841 to 1877 New York library
Cxy_V-vDjck-01193-00290952-00291317 of america ISBN one five nine eight five
Cxy_V-vDjck-01194-00291318-00291764 three oh six eight - couch in' lan 2010
Cxy_V-vDjck-01195-00291765-00292088 virtues hero emerson anti-slavery and
Cxy_V-vDjck-01196-00292089-00292360 reform Athens University of Georgia
Cxy_V-vDjck-01197-00292361-00292678 press ISBN oh eight two zero three three
Cxy_V-vDjck-01198-00292679-00293158 four six nine three Gura Philip F 2007
Cxy_V-vDjck-01199-00293159-00293489 American transcendentalism a history New
Cxy_V-vDjck-01200-00293490-00294106 York Hill and Wang ISBN 978 o8 o 903 477
Cxy_V-vDjck-01201-00294107-00294314 - Kaplan
Cxy_V-vDjck-01202-00294315-00294754 Justin 1979 walt whitman a life new york
Cxy_V-vDjck-01203-00294755-00295108 simon & schuster ISBN oh six seven one
Cxy_V-vDjck-01204-00295109-00295531 two - five four - one coke Daniel our
Cxy_V-vDjck-01205-00295532-00295879 2012 Ralph Waldo Emerson in Europe class
Cxy_V-vDjck-01206-00295880-00296096 race and revolution in the making of an
Cxy_V-vDjck-01207-00296097-00296467 American Thinker London ib Tauris
Cxy_V-vDjck-01208-00296468-00296849 McAleer John 1984 Ralph Waldo Emerson
Cxy_V-vDjck-01209-00296850-00297248 days of encounter Boston little brown is
Cxy_V-vDjck-01210-00297249-00297553 bno three one six five five three four
Cxy_V-vDjck-01211-00297554-00298003 one seven Mudge Jean McClure edy 2015
Cxy_V-vDjck-01212-00298004-00298276 mr. Emerson's revolution Cambridge
Cxy_V-vDjck-01213-00298277-00298630 Massachusetts open book Meyerson Joel
Cxy_V-vDjck-01214-00298631-00298933 2000 a historical guide to Ralph Waldo
Cxy_V-vDjck-01215-00298934-00299216 Emerson new york oxford university press
Cxy_V-vDjck-01216-00299217-00299639 ISBN o one nine five one two oh nine for
Cxy_V-vDjck-01217-00299640-00300050 nine Meyerson joel petróleo ness sandra
Cxy_V-vDjck-01218-00300051-00300481 herbert walls Laura dasa EDS 2010 the
Cxy_V-vDjck-01219-00300482-00300746 Oxford Handbook of transcendentalism new
Cxy_V-vDjck-01220-00300747-00301121 york oxford university press ISBN o one
Cxy_V-vDjck-01221-00301122-00301469 nine five three three 103 six CS one
Cxy_V-vDjck-01222-00301470-00301748 mayn't multiple names authors list link
Cxy_V-vDjck-01223-00301749-00302153 cs1 mayn't extra text authors list link
Cxy_V-vDjck-01224-00302154-00302480 Packer Barbara L 2007 the
Cxy_V-vDjck-01225-00302481-00302765 transcendentalists Athens University of
Cxy_V-vDjck-01226-00302766-00303400 Georgia press ISBN 978 o8 203 - 9 5 8 1
Cxy_V-vDjck-01227-00303401-00303848 Paolucci Stefano 2008 Emerson rights to
Cxy_V-vDjck-01228-00303849-00304073 cloth a lost letter found in Italy
Cxy_V-vDjck-01229-00304074-00304615 Emerson society papers 19.1 2008 1 4 2 5
Cxy_V-vDjck-01230-00304616-00305162 port Joel Morris Sondra EDS 1999 the
Cxy_V-vDjck-01231-00305163-00305336 Cambridge companion to Ralph Waldo
Cxy_V-vDjck-01232-00305337-00305588 Emerson cambridge cambridge university
Cxy_V-vDjck-01233-00305589-00305957 press ISBN Oh five to one four nine nine
Cxy_V-vDjck-01234-00305958-00306101 four six one
Cxy_V-vDjck-01235-00306102-00306419 cs1 maimed multiple names authors list
Cxy_V-vDjck-01236-00306420-00306716 linked cs1 mayn't extra text authors
Cxy_V-vDjck-01237-00306717-00307219 list link richardson robert d jr. 1995
Cxy_V-vDjck-01238-00307220-00307514 emerson the mind on fire berkeley
Cxy_V-vDjck-01239-00307515-00307868 university of california press ISBN doe
Cxy_V-vDjck-01240-00307869-00308444 5 200 8808 5 Rosenwald lawrence 1988
Cxy_V-vDjck-01241-00308445-00308711 emerson and the art of the diary new
Cxy_V-vDjck-01242-00308712-00309089 york oxford university press ISBN o one
Cxy_V-vDjck-01243-00309090-00309281 nine five zero five three three three
Cxy_V-vDjck-01244-00309282-00309815 eight rusk ralph Leslie 1957 the life of
Cxy_V-vDjck-01245-00309816-00310082 Ralph Waldo Emerson New York Columbia
Cxy_V-vDjck-01246-00310083-00310249 University Press
Cxy_V-vDjck-01247-00310250-00310769 Steven Leslie 1902 Emerson studies of a
Cxy_V-vDjck-01248-00310770-00311299 biographer London Duckworth PP 130 267
Cxy_V-vDjck-01249-00311300-00311729 Sullivan Wilson 1972 New England men of
Cxy_V-vDjck-01250-00311730-00312077 letters New York macmillan ISBN oo -
Cxy_V-vDjck-01251-00312078-00312497 seven eight eight six 808 bond Frank
Cxy_V-vDjck-01252-00312498-00312965 Albert J 1994 an emerson chronology New
Cxy_V-vDjck-01253-00312966-00313343 York GK hall ISBN oh eight one six one
Cxy_V-vDjck-01254-00313344-00313780 seven two six six eight von Maron Joan
Cxy_V-vDjck-01255-00313781-00314090 1994 Minerva and the muse a life of
Cxy_V-vDjck-01256-00314091-00314354 Margaret Fuller Amherst University of
Cxy_V-vDjck-01257-00314355-00314699 Massachusetts press ISBN one five five
Cxy_V-vDjck-01258-00314700-00315089 eight four nine oh one five nine Ward
Cxy_V-vDjck-01259-00315090-00315362 Julius H 1887 the
Cxy_V-vDjck-01260-00315363-00315835 / review Houghton Mifflin
Cxy_V-vDjck-01261-00315836-00316576 topic further reading long roderick 2008
Cxy_V-vDjck-01262-00316577-00317169 emerson Ralph Waldo 1803 to 1882
Cxy_V-vDjck-01263-00317170-00317432 in Hawaii Ronald the Encyclopedia of
Cxy_V-vDjck-01264-00317433-00317742 libertarianism Thousand Oaks CA sage
Cxy_V-vDjck-01265-00317743-00318318 Cato Institute pp 142 243 joy ten point
Cxy_V-vDjck-01266-00318319-00318648 four one three five nine trillion 781
Cxy_V-vDjck-01267-00318649-00318876 billion four hundred twelve million nine
Cxy_V-vDjck-01268-00318877-00319050 hundred sixty-five thousand eight
Cxy_V-vDjck-01269-00319051-00319398 hundred eleven and eighty-nine ISBN nine
Cxy_V-vDjck-01270-00319399-00319674 seven eight one four one two nine six
Cxy_V-vDjck-01271-00319675-00320033 five eight oh four LCCC and two billion
Cxy_V-vDjck-01272-00320034-00320226 eight million nine thousand one hundred
Cxy_V-vDjck-01273-00320227-00320568 fifty one OCLC seven hundred fifty
Cxy_V-vDjck-01274-00320569-00320727 million eight hundred thirty one
Cxy_V-vDjck-01275-00320728-00321015 thousand twenty-four Saks
Cxy_V-vDjck-01276-00321016-00321366 Kenneth s 2003 understanding Emerson the
Cxy_V-vDjck-01277-00321367-00321659 American scholar and his struggle for
Cxy_V-vDjck-01278-00321660-00321891 self-reliance princeton princeton
Cxy_V-vDjck-01279-00321892-00322215 university press ISBN nine seven eight
Cxy_V-vDjck-01280-00322216-00322491 oh six nine one oh nine nine eight two
Cxy_V-vDjck-01281-00322492-00322793 eight
Cxy_V-vDjck-01282-00322794-00323417 topic archival sources
Cxy_V-vDjck-01283-00323418-00323849 Waldo Emerson papers 1814 to 1867 25
Cxy_V-vDjck-01284-00323850-00324053 boxes are housed at the Rare Book and
Cxy_V-vDjck-01285-00324054-00324236 Manuscript library at Columbia
Cxy_V-vDjck-01286-00324237-00324485 University Ralph Waldo Emerson
Cxy_V-vDjck-01287-00324486-00324944 additional papers 1852 2:18 98.5 linear
Cxy_V-vDjck-01288-00324945-00325139 feet are housed at Houghton library at
Cxy_V-vDjck-01289-00325140-00325427 Harvard University Ralph Waldo Emerson
Cxy_V-vDjck-01290-00325428-00325877 lectures and sermons C 1831 to 1882 10
Cxy_V-vDjck-01291-00325878-00326087 linear feet are housed at Hogan library
Cxy_V-vDjck-01292-00326088-00326375 at Harvard University Ralph Waldo
Cxy_V-vDjck-01293-00326376-00326603 Emerson letters to Charles King Newcombe
Cxy_V-vDjck-01294-00326604-00327068 1840 to March 18th 1858 July 25th 22
Cxy_V-vDjck-01295-00327069-00327278 items are housed at the Concord Public
Cxy_V-vDjck-01296-00327279-00327726 Library
Cxy_V-vDjck-01297-00327727-00328181 external links
Cxy_V-vDjck-01298-00328182-00328382 the collected works of Ralph Waldo
Cxy_V-vDjck-01299-00328383-00328634 Emerson Harvard University Press
Cxy_V-vDjck-01300-00328635-00328982 Ronald a Bosco general editor Joel
Cxy_V-vDjck-01301-00328983-00329327 Meyerson textual editor works by Ralph
Cxy_V-vDjck-01302-00329328-00329654 Waldo Emerson at Project Gutenberg works
Cxy_V-vDjck-01303-00329655-00329892 by or about Ralph Waldo Emerson at
Cxy_V-vDjck-01304-00329893-00330173 Internet Archive works by Ralph Waldo
Cxy_V-vDjck-01305-00330174-00330438 Emerson at LibriVox public domain audio
Cxy_V-vDjck-01306-00330439-00330719 books the works of Ralph Waldo Emerson
Cxy_V-vDjck-01307-00330720-00330944 at rwe dorg
Cxy_V-vDjck-01308-00330945-00331215 reading Ralph Waldo Emerson a blog
Cxy_V-vDjck-01309-00331216-00331389 featuring excerpts from Emerson's
Cxy_V-vDjck-01310-00331390-00331646 journals representative men from
Cxy_V-vDjck-01311-00331647-00331835 American Studies at the University of
Cxy_V-vDjck-01312-00331836-00331921 Virginia
Cxy_V-vDjck-01313-00331922-00332156 Mark Twain on Ralph Waldo Emerson
Cxy_V-vDjck-01314-00332157-00332487 Chappell manuscript foundation the
Cxy_V-vDjck-01315-00332488-00332657 enduring significance of Emerson's
Cxy_V-vDjck-01316-00332658-00332868 Divinity School address by John Haynes
Cxy_V-vDjck-01317-00332869-00333162 Holmes the living legacy of Ralph Waldo
Cxy_V-vDjck-01318-00333163-00333500 Emerson by Rev Shulman and R Richardson
Cxy_V-vDjck-01319-00333501-00333803 a tribute to Ralph Waldo Emerson a
Cxy_V-vDjck-01320-00333804-00334007 hypertext guide in English and in
Cxy_V-vDjck-01321-00334008-00334325 Italian Ralph Waldo Emerson complete
Cxy_V-vDjck-01322-00334326-00334568 works at the University of Michigan
Cxy_V-vDjck-01323-00334569-00334835 Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy
Cxy_V-vDjck-01324-00334836-00335209 Ralph Waldo Emerson by Russell Goodman
Cxy_V-vDjck-01325-00335210-00335443 internet encyclopedia of philosophy
Cxy_V-vDjck-01326-00335444-00335916 Ralph Waldo Emerson by Vince Bruton life
Cxy_V-vDjck-01327-00335917-00336090 in the Ralph Waldo Emerson house
Cxy_V-vDjck-01328-00336091-00336314 slideshow by the New York Times a
Cxy_V-vDjck-01329-00336315-00336607 bibliography of books about Emerson
Cxy_V-vDjck-01330-00336608-00336942 writings of Emerson and Thoreau from
Cxy_V-vDjck-01331-00336943-00337196 CSPA ends American writers a journey
Cxy_V-vDjck-01332-00337197-00337505 through history Ralph Waldo Emerson at
Cxy_V-vDjck-01333-00337506-00337818 find-a-grave Ralph Waldo Emerson letters
Cxy_V-vDjck-01334-00337819-00338099 in manuscript available online through
Cxy_V-vDjck-01335-00338100-00338343 Lehigh University's I remain a digital
Cxy_V-vDjck-01336-00338344-00338541 archive of letters manuscripts and
Cxy_V-vDjck-01337-00338542-00338798 ephemera
CyWQqANcz8o-00000-00000783-00000815 hi
CyWQqANcz8o-00001-00000816-00001015 i'm tammy and i am here talking with
CyWQqANcz8o-00002-00001016-00001239 april about her experiences with the
CyWQqANcz8o-00003-00001240-00001439 apprenticeship program
CyWQqANcz8o-00004-00001440-00001582 april can you tell us a bit about
CyWQqANcz8o-00005-00001583-00001743 yourself and how long you've been a
CyWQqANcz8o-00006-00001744-00001951 caregiver
CyWQqANcz8o-00007-00001952-00002295 sure i have been caregiving for
CyWQqANcz8o-00008-00002296-00002615 about eight years in washington state
CyWQqANcz8o-00009-00002616-00002767 specifically
CyWQqANcz8o-00010-00002768-00003087 i think it's been two years i have three
CyWQqANcz8o-00011-00003088-00003279 different clients that i work with
CyWQqANcz8o-00012-00003279-00003431 how would you say the apprenticeship
CyWQqANcz8o-00013-00003432-00003622 program helped you to care for your
CyWQqANcz8o-00014-00003623-00003679 client
CyWQqANcz8o-00015-00003679-00003967 during this time the apprenticeship
CyWQqANcz8o-00016-00003968-00004038 program
CyWQqANcz8o-00017-00004039-00004295 really gave me a sense of community
CyWQqANcz8o-00018-00004296-00004343 during
CyWQqANcz8o-00019-00004344-00004654 a very isolating time when
CyWQqANcz8o-00020-00004655-00004879 i show up at the meetings all the
CyWQqANcz8o-00021-00004880-00005015 different participants
CyWQqANcz8o-00022-00005016-00005270 would brainstorm ideas together and
CyWQqANcz8o-00023-00005271-00005383 problem solve
CyWQqANcz8o-00024-00005384-00005631 for each other before you started the
CyWQqANcz8o-00025-00005632-00005799 apprenticeship program
CyWQqANcz8o-00026-00005800-00005967 did you have any struggles as a
CyWQqANcz8o-00027-00005968-00006167 caregiver and how did becoming an
CyWQqANcz8o-00028-00006168-00006254 apprentice
CyWQqANcz8o-00029-00006255-00006422 help you improve your care to your
CyWQqANcz8o-00030-00006423-00006559 clients
CyWQqANcz8o-00031-00006559-00006767 one thing that i really struggled with
CyWQqANcz8o-00032-00006768-00006983 before the apprenticeship program
CyWQqANcz8o-00033-00006984-00007287 was setting proper boundaries
CyWQqANcz8o-00034-00007288-00007542 setting boundaries is so important
CyWQqANcz8o-00035-00007543-00007710 because it really builds
CyWQqANcz8o-00036-00007711-00008006 trust and compassion between the client
CyWQqANcz8o-00037-00008008-00008095 and caregiver
CyWQqANcz8o-00038-00008095-00008342 relationship what advanced training
CyWQqANcz8o-00039-00008343-00008535 skills did you learn that you felt were
CyWQqANcz8o-00040-00008536-00008808 valuable to you and your client
CyWQqANcz8o-00041-00008809-00008983 [Music]
CyWQqANcz8o-00042-00008984-00009359 one of the skills that i felt from the
CyWQqANcz8o-00043-00009360-00009463 advanced
CyWQqANcz8o-00044-00009464-00009727 training that was very valuable was
CyWQqANcz8o-00045-00009728-00009959 learning de-escalation
CyWQqANcz8o-00046-00009960-00010199 this was a skill in class that seemed
CyWQqANcz8o-00047-00010200-00010383 pretty straightforward
CyWQqANcz8o-00048-00010384-00010655 yet the example that they used in class
CyWQqANcz8o-00049-00010656-00010759 was a client
CyWQqANcz8o-00050-00010760-00011063 that was extremely different from my own
CyWQqANcz8o-00051-00011064-00011287 through the apprenticeship program and
CyWQqANcz8o-00052-00011288-00011431 problem solving with
CyWQqANcz8o-00053-00011432-00011774 you and the other participants i was
CyWQqANcz8o-00054-00011775-00011846 able to
CyWQqANcz8o-00055-00011847-00012095 figure out a modified way of
CyWQqANcz8o-00056-00012096-00012367 de-escalation that really worked for
CyWQqANcz8o-00057-00012368-00012583 my client and me what do you want other
CyWQqANcz8o-00058-00012584-00012727 caregivers to know about the
CyWQqANcz8o-00059-00012728-00012799 apprenticeship
CyWQqANcz8o-00060-00012800-00013102 program that it's a great source
CyWQqANcz8o-00061-00013103-00013503 of community as an individual provider
CyWQqANcz8o-00062-00013504-00013879 it can be really isolating having
CyWQqANcz8o-00063-00013880-00014207 that program and knowing that
CyWQqANcz8o-00064-00014208-00014494 everyone has their own set of challenges
CyWQqANcz8o-00065-00014495-00014551 is
CyWQqANcz8o-00066-00014552-00014863 super helpful i would encourage
CyWQqANcz8o-00067-00014863-00015199 all ips to try out this program
CyWQqANcz8o-00068-00015200-00015415 to really get help and support from
CyWQqANcz8o-00069-00015416-00015543 people who have
CyWQqANcz8o-00070-00015544-00015911 experienced those same challenges as you
CyWQqANcz8o-00071-00015912-00016103 thank you april so much for sharing your
CyWQqANcz8o-00072-00016104-00016255 experience with the apprenticeship
CyWQqANcz8o-00073-00016256-00016313 program
CyWQqANcz8o-00074-00016313-00016883 [Music]
CyWQqANcz8o-00075-00016884-00016995 absolutely
CyWQqANcz8o-00076-00016996-00017783 [Applause]
CyWQqANcz8o-00077-00017784-00017992 you
CzV1SMBtpJU-00000-00000000-00002071 [Music]
CzV1SMBtpJU-00001-00002072-00003193 do
CzV1SMBtpJU-00003-00008136-00008343 you
CzWKyq1tFhE-00000-00000181-00001468 I don't know what
CzWKyq1tFhE-00001-00001469-00001823 [Music]
CzWKyq1tFhE-00002-00001823-00002042 time to go home we got our monkey
CzWKyq1tFhE-00003-00002043-00002097 picture
CzWKyq1tFhE-00004-00002098-00002508 these are aggressive monkeys yeah we we
CzWKyq1tFhE-00005-00002509-00002885 charm them here's some nuts let's go
CzWKyq1tFhE-00006-00002886-00003054 let's go back to cat ba we can't
CzWKyq1tFhE-00007-00003055-00003546 actually go home so we just got the bull
CzWKyq1tFhE-00008-00003547-00003707 ride back and then we agreed upon
CzWKyq1tFhE-00009-00003708-00004104 250 250 thousand dogs for the trip there
CzWKyq1tFhE-00010-00004105-00004356 and back when the guy we made sure that
CzWKyq1tFhE-00011-00004357-00004521 he was it was 250 then the guys like
CzWKyq1tFhE-00012-00004522-00004752 Kate through 50 or like Noah's 250 so it
CzWKyq1tFhE-00013-00004753-00005168 was big a whole ordeal
CzWKyq1tFhE-00014-00005169-00005436 but this is Nick it is the adventure of
CzWKyq1tFhE-00015-00005437-00005574 doing things and going there it's not
CzWKyq1tFhE-00016-00005575-00005756 actually the destination I guess I'm
CzWKyq1tFhE-00017-00005757-00005996 like that we don't maybe we'd recommend
CzWKyq1tFhE-00018-00005997-00006150 it if you were doing those were the
CzWKyq1tFhE-00019-00006151-00006281 things but we just came for the monkey
CzWKyq1tFhE-00020-00006282-00006417 thing and yeah it was not as easy well
CzWKyq1tFhE-00021-00006418-00006545 yeah you can book a tour that's what I
CzWKyq1tFhE-00022-00006547-00006731 recommend later and do more things than
CzWKyq1tFhE-00023-00006733-00006942 just yeah don't just go just for the
CzWKyq1tFhE-00024-00006943-00007034 monkey Alan because it's not worth the
CzWKyq1tFhE-00025-00007036-00007289 price like all my dogs are gone like I'm
CzWKyq1tFhE-00026-00007290-00007535 going to cut the one that food huh
CzWKyq1tFhE-00027-00007536-00007863 so network we're walking to our hotel
CzWKyq1tFhE-00028-00007864-00007959 because you don't want to spend any more
CzWKyq1tFhE-00029-00007959-00008310 money texts haven't eaten much yesterday
CzWKyq1tFhE-00030-00008311-00008559 so we're gonna eat at this restaurant we
CzWKyq1tFhE-00031-00008560-00009260 found
CzWKyq1tFhE-00032-00009261-00009507 thank you
CzWKyq1tFhE-00033-00009508-00009854 so first time drinking from a coconut
CzWKyq1tFhE-00034-00009855-00011044 [Music]
CzWKyq1tFhE-00035-00011045-00011330 you get the blue bed but guess what I
CzWKyq1tFhE-00036-00011331-00011537 get the toilet paper so I'm gonna get
CzWKyq1tFhE-00037-00011538-00011681 any toilet paper no because it's not
CzWKyq1tFhE-00038-00011682-00011882 like this is this is the red bed
CzWKyq1tFhE-00039-00011883-00012083 privileges here that you get the peasant
CzWKyq1tFhE-00040-00012084-00012380 bed all right no better I pee and I'm
CzWKyq1tFhE-00041-00012381-00012680 girl yeah he doesn't know these things
CzWKyq1tFhE-00042-00012681-00012830 yet I think it's a mom ever taught him
CzWKyq1tFhE-00043-00012831-00013060 beautiful beds like film me this is
CzWKyq1tFhE-00044-00013061-00013727 gorgeous like yeah there's no Springs
CzWKyq1tFhE-00045-00013728-00013955 the views are everything and because if
CzWKyq1tFhE-00046-00013956-00014107 you're not living then you're not living
CzWKyq1tFhE-00047-00014108-00015015 what is life what is life
CzWKyq1tFhE-00048-00015016-00015459 yes yeah but honestly this is a $6 night
CzWKyq1tFhE-00049-00015460-00015675 hotel and it's not bad really this is a
CzWKyq1tFhE-00050-00015676-00015947 lot very very last minute because like I
CzWKyq1tFhE-00051-00015949-00016538 said we got who's that
CzWKyq1tFhE-00052-00016539-00017079 good water oh I guess we should have
CzWKyq1tFhE-00053-00017080-00017583 listened to that at the Oasis poor
CzWKyq1tFhE-00054-00017584-00017822 babies oh I'm sorry
CzWKyq1tFhE-00055-00017823-00017967 [Applause]
CzWKyq1tFhE-00056-00017968-00018325 let up this is drunkard dawn I hear you
CzWKyq1tFhE-00057-00018326-00018763 try so um beer here is basically free
CzWKyq1tFhE-00058-00018764-00018919 your alcohol here is basically free I
CzWKyq1tFhE-00059-00018920-00019066 don't like alcohol that much but it's
CzWKyq1tFhE-00060-00019067-00020446 basically free these guys I gotta go I
CzWKyq1tFhE-00061-00020447-00020689 didn't eat breakfast for so long wait
CzWKyq1tFhE-00062-00020690-00020899 like ten mr. day I like one cuz you said
CzWKyq1tFhE-00063-00020900-00021037 that it eat too much all my batteries
CzWKyq1tFhE-00064-00021038-00021211 are dying in it brainy chargers I did
CzWKyq1tFhE-00065-00021212-00021400 shower but I'm gonna make up to prom so
CzWKyq1tFhE-00066-00021401-00021661 like this until further notice
CzWKyq1tFhE-00067-00021662-00021829 I'm sorry oh no my batteries died on my
CzWKyq1tFhE-00068-00021830-00022039 camera guys stay tuned I'm gonna try and
CzWKyq1tFhE-00069-00022040-00022669 charge we're eating and then we're gonna
CzWKyq1tFhE-00070-00022670-00022786 catch a ferry we just got the ferry
CzWKyq1tFhE-00071-00022787-00023314 ticket all right before I die spring
CzWKyq1tFhE-00072-00023315-00023611 rolls tofu and tomato sauce probably my
CzWKyq1tFhE-00073-00023612-00023776 camera charged so I didn't get to finish
CzWKyq1tFhE-00074-00023777-00023965 yesterday because my camera completely
CzWKyq1tFhE-00075-00023966-00024175 died we got back I guess whenever you
CzWKyq1tFhE-00076-00024176-00024319 travel things don't always go according
CzWKyq1tFhE-00077-00024320-00024376 to plan
CzWKyq1tFhE-00078-00024377-00025576 especially when them you close you gross
CzWKyq1tFhE-00079-00025577-00025933 don't don't do it don't do it don't eat
CzWKyq1tFhE-00080-00025933-00026172 that you didn't get krump if you don't
CzWKyq1tFhE-00081-00026173-00026473 we are going to Haiphong is that what it
CzWKyq1tFhE-00082-00026474-00026662 is I got some bananas they're like
CzWKyq1tFhE-00083-00026663-00026745 almost half gone
CzWKyq1tFhE-00084-00026747-00026895 they're like a little bit in US and we
CzWKyq1tFhE-00085-00026897-00027139 had fruits this morning and tea and we
CzWKyq1tFhE-00086-00027139-00027264 got this huge thing we weren't sure what
CzWKyq1tFhE-00087-00027266-00027505 it was and really expensive $7 like I
CzWKyq1tFhE-00088-00027506-00027754 don't know why we can't before that I
CzWKyq1tFhE-00089-00027755-00027952 don't know why we did that but very very
CzWKyq1tFhE-00090-00027952-00028249 messy it's gonna be it's gonna get
CzWKyq1tFhE-00091-00028250-00028342 better in a few days
CzWKyq1tFhE-00092-00028343-00028470 so we're gonna go to have Fong City
CzWKyq1tFhE-00093-00028472-00028645 which is not like the biggest city in
CzWKyq1tFhE-00094-00028645-00028807 the world but is city that's bigger than
CzWKyq1tFhE-00095-00028808-00029011 where I'm at right now where's your
CzWKyq1tFhE-00096-00029012-00029592 jacket are you so sad
CzWKyq1tFhE-00097-00029593-00030165 cuz you don't jacket well you said you
CzWKyq1tFhE-00098-00030166-00030333 ready to go now it's all good in your
CzWKyq1tFhE-00099-00030335-00030570 world yeah
CzWKyq1tFhE-00100-00030570-00031214 let's go we're both really moody people
CzWKyq1tFhE-00101-00031214-00031899 you were going this or that step under
CzWKyq1tFhE-00102-00031900-00032499 $7 [__] grapefruit grapefruit it's
CzWKyq1tFhE-00103-00032500-00032762 like an Asian grapefruit he's still
CzWKyq1tFhE-00104-00032763-00032973 grateful that's why you're so sad
CzWKyq1tFhE-00105-00032974-00033137 earlier I was like hey that's very
CzWKyq1tFhE-00106-00033138-00033362 interesting huge hard fruit we don't
CzWKyq1tFhE-00107-00033363-00033504 know yeah we haven't opened it
CzWKyq1tFhE-00108-00033505-00033627 maybe it's great we will change our
CzWKyq1tFhE-00109-00033628-00033771 lives really meeting though maybe we'll
CzWKyq1tFhE-00110-00033772-00034149 like start a fireman just this whole
CzWKyq1tFhE-00111-00034150-00034271 experience just changed the meaning of
CzWKyq1tFhE-00112-00034272-00034362 the word dummy for me
CzWKyq1tFhE-00113-00034363-00034512 Fung is not known under a pleasant word
CzWKyq1tFhE-00114-00034513-00034752 yeah you like the dog like the song
CzWKyq1tFhE-00115-00034753-00034835 before
CzWKyq1tFhE-00116-00034836-00035468 [Music]
CzWKyq1tFhE-00117-00035469-00035705 one nice thing about Vietnam is they
CzWKyq1tFhE-00118-00035706-00035864 seem to have way more vegetarian options
CzWKyq1tFhE-00119-00035865-00036062 here than they do in like Japan so
CzWKyq1tFhE-00120-00036063-00036641 that's it obviously lovely passionfruit
CzWKyq1tFhE-00121-00036642-00036752 juice with a little bit of lime
CzWKyq1tFhE-00122-00036753-00037016 aesthetic that is I mean how much sugar
CzWKyq1tFhE-00123-00037017-00037298 yeah so the thing about coffee here and
CzWKyq1tFhE-00124-00037299-00037475 a lot of you told me to try to coffee
CzWKyq1tFhE-00125-00037476-00037787 it's good of course but it's a mix it
CzWKyq1tFhE-00126-00037788-00038018 was something that's really sweet and
CzWKyq1tFhE-00127-00038019-00038156 all the copy of tried here has been
CzWKyq1tFhE-00128-00038157-00038420 steep so I think it's I think it's like
CzWKyq1tFhE-00129-00038421-00038558 sweet in this milk or something I'm not
CzWKyq1tFhE-00130-00038559-00038765 sure what they put in it but South
CzWKyq1tFhE-00131-00038766-00039017 Asians I like sweet pink it looks like
CzWKyq1tFhE-00132-00039018-00039310 we're outside right now but we're not
CzWKyq1tFhE-00133-00039311-00041182 yeah that was actually raining an awful
CzWKyq1tFhE-00134-00041183-00041316 [Applause]
CzWKyq1tFhE-00135-00041317-00041810 [Music]
CzWKyq1tFhE-00136-00041811-00042069 Phung isn't that like a pretty city but
CzWKyq1tFhE-00137-00042070-00042294 it's the city I don't think the cities
CzWKyq1tFhE-00138-00042295-00042522 are that pretty here anyways it's really
CzWKyq1tFhE-00139-00042523-00042654 really terrifying crossing through the
CzWKyq1tFhE-00140-00042655-00042993 road you have to just walk out in front
CzWKyq1tFhE-00141-00042994-00043167 of the motorbikes and now we're trying
CzWKyq1tFhE-00142-00043168-00043472 to find a pagoda
CzWKyq1tFhE-00143-00043473-00043649 I don't even sit for good Huff's in love
CzWKyq1tFhE-00144-00043650-00043844 I live in Japan we're just trying to
CzWKyq1tFhE-00145-00043845-00044021 make the boats out of history we're kind
CzWKyq1tFhE-00146-00044022-00044317 of disappointed with the weather and the
CzWKyq1tFhE-00147-00044318-00044516 phone's not that great of City but we
CzWKyq1tFhE-00148-00044517-00044785 are
CzWKyq1tFhE-00149-00044786-00045992 [Music]
CzWKyq1tFhE-00150-00045993-00047304 [Music]
CzWKyq1tFhE-00151-00047305-00047873 what's cool
CzWKyq1tFhE-00152-00047874-00048303 [Music]
CzWKyq1tFhE-00153-00048304-00048552 and
CzWKyq1tFhE-00154-00048553-00049022 beautiful
CzWKyq1tFhE-00155-00049023-00050405 [Music]
CzWKyq1tFhE-00156-00050406-00051215 [Applause]
CzWKyq1tFhE-00157-00051216-00051545 so not all place to travel fewer a lot
CzWKyq1tFhE-00158-00051546-00051829 of travel vloggers will make you believe
CzWKyq1tFhE-00159-00051830-00052246 that [__] that everything is just like
CzWKyq1tFhE-00160-00052247-00052442 wonderful but it's really not
CzWKyq1tFhE-00161-00052444-00052900 it feels like sewage right now
CzWKyq1tFhE-00162-00052901-00053648 this is the city though
CzWKyq1tFhE-00163-00053649-00053813 this is the pagoda we're trying to go to
CzWKyq1tFhE-00164-00053814-00054585 but we can't get in
CzWKyq1tFhE-00165-00054586-00054778 battery dies I'm not allowed in because
CzWKyq1tFhE-00166-00054779-00055032 I'm wearing shorts I get it
CzWKyq1tFhE-00167-00055033-00055246 thing he keeps doing my trousers than
CzWKyq1tFhE-00168-00055247-00055479 that and I said like we need longer
CzWKyq1tFhE-00169-00055480-00055804 pants and on the phone he's like he's
CzWKyq1tFhE-00170-00055804-00056082 like we feel a bit weird about the
CzWKyq1tFhE-00171-00056083-00056380 calling us about it it's a bit like
CzWKyq1tFhE-00172-00056382-00056553 [Music]
CzWKyq1tFhE-00173-00056554-00056703 yeah but you should be lighting you have
CzWKyq1tFhE-00174-00056704-00056862 long pants on because anything could
CzWKyq1tFhE-00175-00056863-00057078 even see you in a president yeah I think
CzWKyq1tFhE-00176-00057079-00057486 he just like doesn't want us to yeah cuz
CzWKyq1tFhE-00177-00057487-00057660 like the other like the girls have shoes
CzWKyq1tFhE-00178-00057661-00057913 really tight pants
CzWKyq1tFhE-00179-00057914-00058237 like his skin to skin yeah but like he
CzWKyq1tFhE-00180-00058238-00058526 didn't see me though
CzWKyq1tFhE-00181-00058527-00058780 I can see you right yeah you just walk
CzWKyq1tFhE-00182-00058782-00059294 in he's like no I don't have no idea
CzWKyq1tFhE-00183-00059295-00059615 where I left off yesterday but my camera
CzWKyq1tFhE-00184-00059616-00059819 died what weird my camera died yet it
CzWKyq1tFhE-00185-00059820-00060407 was in a long time West River um some
CzWKyq1tFhE-00186-00060408-00060497 people say we have really good chemistry
CzWKyq1tFhE-00187-00060498-00060812 oh yeah
CzWKyq1tFhE-00188-00060813-00061019 I don't know what that means so we went
CzWKyq1tFhE-00189-00061020-00061154 along again today we got kicked out of
CzWKyq1tFhE-00190-00061154-00061565 like two temples was bit nasty because
CzWKyq1tFhE-00191-00061566-00061780 we were like foreigners the the second
CzWKyq1tFhE-00192-00061782-00061907 one didn't give us a reason the first
CzWKyq1tFhE-00193-00061908-00062054 one we really taking pictures and stuff
CzWKyq1tFhE-00194-00062054-00062254 so we were there a while so that was
CzWKyq1tFhE-00195-00062255-00062426 fine but the first one they wouldn't let
CzWKyq1tFhE-00196-00062427-00062588 us in and then he like went in to try
CzWKyq1tFhE-00197-00062589-00062798 and like figure out why we were only
CzWKyq1tFhE-00198-00062799-00062990 there that I was like tell me why you
CzWKyq1tFhE-00199-00062991-00063425 know the guy just wasn't having it those
CzWKyq1tFhE-00200-00063426-00063524 other people would know taking pictures
CzWKyq1tFhE-00201-00063525-00063613 and stuff so it wasn't anything to do
CzWKyq1tFhE-00202-00063614-00063817 with that I think I don't know I think
CzWKyq1tFhE-00203-00063819-00064004 he just in like us today's a new day and
CzWKyq1tFhE-00204-00064004-00064363 I'm next to say yeah I was gonna kiss
CzWKyq1tFhE-00205-00064364-00064586 kiss new city but I'm gonna end this
CzWKyq1tFhE-00206-00064587-00064787 vlog here but before we end up we're
CzWKyq1tFhE-00207-00064788-00064957 gonna open this mysterious really
CzWKyq1tFhE-00208-00064958-00065179 expensive fruit that he you know what it
CzWKyq1tFhE-00209-00065180-00065426 is type in the comments yeah what's that
CzWKyq1tFhE-00210-00065427-00065951 name I know it's pomelo and that's
CzWKyq1tFhE-00211-00065952-00066041 called pomelo
CzWKyq1tFhE-00212-00066042-00066275 okay well get something up probably
CzWKyq1tFhE-00213-00066276-00066440 other names too let's open this cuz
CzWKyq1tFhE-00214-00066441-00066712 we're hungry
CzWKyq1tFhE-00215-00066713-00068107 well nice too blunt
CzWKyq1tFhE-00216-00068108-00069027 this is gonna like don't need a machete
CzWKyq1tFhE-00217-00069028-00070599 it's pink on the inside whoa whoa it's
CzWKyq1tFhE-00218-00070600-00070908 really pink so cool it smells really
CzWKyq1tFhE-00219-00070909-00071460 good too it's so soft it's definitely
CzWKyq1tFhE-00220-00071461-00072803 wait a minute yeah it tastes really good
CzWKyq1tFhE-00221-00072804-00073150 it's like way better than grapefruit hmm
CzWKyq1tFhE-00222-00073151-00073580 okay just like I'm griffeys good I like
CzWKyq1tFhE-00223-00073581-00074457 singing flavor sour mm want some
CzWKyq1tFhE-00224-00074458-00074613 comment below if you've ever had this
CzWKyq1tFhE-00225-00074614-00074838 really good anyway just like you so much
CzWKyq1tFhE-00226-00074839-00074964 for watching this vlog I hope you
CzWKyq1tFhE-00227-00074965-00075216 enjoyed it leave a like and subscribe I
CzWKyq1tFhE-00228-00075217-00075411 love you very much make sure you stick
CzWKyq1tFhE-00229-00075412-00075606 so Terrestrial and keep up because we're
CzWKyq1tFhE-00230-00075607-00075699 gonna have another adventure
CzWKyq1tFhE-00231-00075700-00075936 probably like something really really
CzWKyq1tFhE-00232-00075937-00076167 cool