FblDyMxbYW4-00000-00000000-00000607 [Music] FblDyMxbYW4-00001-00000608-00000989 did you know that 20 of our trash is FblDyMxbYW4-00002-00000990-00001223 food waste at Ramsey County we want to FblDyMxbYW4-00003-00001224-00001391 help keep food scraps out of the trash FblDyMxbYW4-00004-00001392-00001679 with our free collection program here's FblDyMxbYW4-00005-00001680-00001829 how it works FblDyMxbYW4-00006-00001830-00002117 at home collect food scraps like breads FblDyMxbYW4-00007-00002118-00002392 pasta and other grains FblDyMxbYW4-00008-00002393-00002633 coffee grounds and filters dairy FblDyMxbYW4-00009-00002634-00002933 products eggs and eggshells fruit and FblDyMxbYW4-00010-00002934-00003238 vegetable scraps meat and bones how FblDyMxbYW4-00011-00003239-00003479 about plastic now FblDyMxbYW4-00012-00003479-00003899 diapers no metal or glass FblDyMxbYW4-00013-00003900-00004031 no FblDyMxbYW4-00014-00004032-00004288 dog poop no FblDyMxbYW4-00015-00004289-00004654 spoiled Foods actually yes FblDyMxbYW4-00016-00004655-00004847 find a leak-proof container and then FblDyMxbYW4-00017-00004848-00005063 line it with a compostable bag provided FblDyMxbYW4-00018-00005064-00005386 for free by Ramsey County only use bags FblDyMxbYW4-00019-00005387-00005615 with this logo FblDyMxbYW4-00020-00005616-00005836 then find one of our several collection FblDyMxbYW4-00021-00005837-00006029 sites located throughout the county and FblDyMxbYW4-00022-00006030-00006227 drop your filled compostable bag in the FblDyMxbYW4-00023-00006228-00006478 food scraps dumpster drop off your food FblDyMxbYW4-00024-00006479-00006719 scraps at least once a week to avoid FblDyMxbYW4-00025-00006720-00006946 odor and pest issues just like you would FblDyMxbYW4-00026-00006947-00007156 with your regular trash these food FblDyMxbYW4-00027-00007158-00007301 scraps are hauled to an industrial FblDyMxbYW4-00028-00007302-00007625 composting facility what is composting FblDyMxbYW4-00029-00007626-00007834 composting is Nature's Way of recycling FblDyMxbYW4-00030-00007836-00008087 and when complete creates a rich black FblDyMxbYW4-00031-00008088-00008303 dirt-like material that improves soil FblDyMxbYW4-00032-00008304-00008651 making it better for plants FblDyMxbYW4-00033-00008652-00008914 compost site food scraps are loaded into FblDyMxbYW4-00034-00008915-00009178 a mixer along with yard waste and FblDyMxbYW4-00035-00009179-00009401 Blended to achieve the proper carbon to FblDyMxbYW4-00036-00009402-00009664 nitrogen ratio carbon comes from the FblDyMxbYW4-00037-00009665-00009839 leaves and provides energy for the FblDyMxbYW4-00038-00009840-00010019 microbes that break down the material FblDyMxbYW4-00039-00010020-00010403 into finished compost nitrogen comes FblDyMxbYW4-00040-00010404-00010667 from the food scraps and fresh grass it FblDyMxbYW4-00041-00010668-00010859 provides nutrients for the microbes to FblDyMxbYW4-00042-00010860-00011128 continue growing and reproducing the FblDyMxbYW4-00043-00011129-00011392 mixture is then spread into long piles FblDyMxbYW4-00044-00011393-00011603 over pipes that Force air through the FblDyMxbYW4-00045-00011604-00011777 mixture to provide oxygen to the FblDyMxbYW4-00046-00011778-00012005 microbes the microbes go to work FblDyMxbYW4-00047-00012006-00012233 breaking down the material heating up FblDyMxbYW4-00048-00012234-00012401 the piles with the energy they produce FblDyMxbYW4-00049-00012402-00012653 even in the middle of winter FblDyMxbYW4-00050-00012654-00012965 six months later the piles cool off FblDyMxbYW4-00051-00012966-00013193 the compost is now finished and ready to FblDyMxbYW4-00052-00013194-00013571 be tested before it is sold FblDyMxbYW4-00053-00013572-00013763 finished compost is used in gardens FblDyMxbYW4-00054-00013763-00014021 landscaping and construction projects it FblDyMxbYW4-00055-00014022-00014201 can help soil hold more water and FblDyMxbYW4-00056-00014202-00014453 nutrients support more living organisms FblDyMxbYW4-00057-00014454-00014638 help control erosion and storm water FblDyMxbYW4-00058-00014640-00014908 runoff and much more compost can even FblDyMxbYW4-00059-00014909-00015149 trap carbon to lessen the impact of FblDyMxbYW4-00060-00015150-00015299 climate change FblDyMxbYW4-00061-00015300-00015538 to learn more and find a collection site FblDyMxbYW4-00062-00015540-00015851 near you go to ramseyrecycles.com Food FblDyMxbYW4-00063-00015852-00016453 scraps or call 651 633 easy FblDyMxbYW4-00064-00016454-00016761 [Music] FbObffbpKII-00000-00000903-00001119 oh hi FbObffbpKII-00001-00001120-00002151 welcome to my schoolhouse FbObffbpKII-00002-00002152-00002423 now it's time for everybody's favorites FbObffbpKII-00003-00002424-00002615 great job FbObffbpKII-00004-00002616-00002855 that's right good one FbObffbpKII-00005-00002856-00003703 problem three good one FbObffbpKII-00006-00003704-00003967 you did great come here and get your FbObffbpKII-00007-00003968-00004501 prize a shiny quarter FbObffbpKII-00008-00004502-00004679 [Music] FbObffbpKII-00009-00004680-00004806 one FbObffbpKII-00010-00004807-00004943 good one FbObffbpKII-00011-00004944-00005304 problem two FbObffbpKII-00012-00005305-00006814 [Music] FbObffbpKII-00013-00006815-00007164 uh FbObffbpKII-00014-00007165-00008359 [Music] FbObffbpKII-00015-00008360-00008647 let's play FbObffbpKII-00016-00008648-00009887 [Music] FbObffbpKII-00017-00009888-00010039 one FbObffbpKII-00018-00010040-00010183 two FbObffbpKII-00019-00010184-00010342 three FbObffbpKII-00020-00010343-00010510 four FbObffbpKII-00021-00010511-00010623 wow FbObffbpKII-00022-00010624-00011306 that's great no running in the halls FbObffbpKII-00023-00011307-00012238 [Music] FbObffbpKII-00024-00012239-00012391 15 seconds FbObffbpKII-00025-00012392-00012583 detention for you FbObffbpKII-00027-00016181-00016743 [Music] FbObffbpKII-00028-00016744-00016958 oh hi FbObffbpKII-00029-00016959-00017935 welcome to my schoolhouse FbObffbpKII-00030-00017936-00018167 now it's time for everybody's friend i FbObffbpKII-00031-00018168-00018486 can't believe it you're a good one FbObffbpKII-00032-00018487-00018767 rob you're doing fantastic FbObffbpKII-00033-00018768-00019222 [Music] FbObffbpKII-00034-00019223-00019494 you did great come here and get your FbObffbpKII-00035-00019495-00019967 prize a shiny quarter problem one FbObffbpKII-00036-00019968-00020135 good one FbObffbpKII-00038-00026144-00026423 ah FbObffbpKII-00039-00026424-00027558 [Music] FbObffbpKII-00040-00027560-00027702 one FbObffbpKII-00041-00027704-00027846 two FbObffbpKII-00042-00027847-00028007 three FbObffbpKII-00043-00028008-00028108 four FbObffbpKII-00044-00028110-00030487 [Music] FbObffbpKII-00045-00030488-00030679 i have lost you FbObffbpKII-00046-00030680-00031570 i don't like that FbObffbpKII-00047-00031572-00032327 [Music] FbObffbpKII-00048-00032327-00035087 oh FbObffbpKII-00050-00038128-00038302 looks like FbObffbpKII-00051-00038303-00038358 [Applause] FbObffbpKII-00052-00038359-00039435 [Music] FbObffbpKII-00053-00039436-00042106 [Music] FbObffbpKII-00054-00042107-00042399 [Music] FbObffbpKII-00055-00042400-00043720 i don't wanna play with someone FbObffbpKII-00056-00043721-00045158 [Music] FbObffbpKII-00057-00045159-00045638 let's play again FbObffbpKII-00058-00045639-00048623 [Music] FbObffbpKII-00059-00048624-00050662 i'm gonna take your cane FbObffbpKII-00060-00050663-00052550 uh FbObffbpKII-00061-00052551-00052690 um FbObffbpKII-00062-00052691-00053711 [Music] FbObffbpKII-00063-00053712-00055663 so FbObffbpKII-00064-00055664-00055779 sweep FbObffbpKII-00065-00055779-00056319 [Music] FbObffbpKII-00066-00056320-00056542 oh hi FbObffbpKII-00067-00056544-00057223 welcome to my school house FbObffbpKII-00068-00057224-00057471 now it's time for everybody's favorite FbObffbpKII-00069-00057472-00058119 subject FbObffbpKII-00070-00058120-00058630 that's right FbObffbpKII-00071-00058632-00058894 you did great come here and get your FbObffbpKII-00072-00058895-00059463 prize a shiny quarter FbObffbpKII-00073-00059464-00059791 problem one you're doing fan i can't FbObffbpKII-00074-00059791-00060338 believe FbObffbpKII-00075-00060339-00060838 [Music] FbObffbpKII-00076-00060839-00062103 so FbObffbpKII-00077-00062104-00064184 so FbObffbpKII-00079-00070319-00071350 [Music] FbObffbpKII-00080-00071351-00074167 me FbObffbpKII-00081-00074168-00075150 do FbObffbpKII-00082-00075151-00075436 um FbObffbpKII-00083-00075437-00076431 [Music] FbObffbpKII-00084-00076432-00077103 looks like it's sweeping FbObffbpKII-00085-00077104-00079887 gotta sweep sweep FbObffbpKII-00087-00083792-00085265 [Music] FbObffbpKII-00088-00085266-00086791 [Music] FbObffbpKII-00089-00086792-00088983 let's play again FbObffbpKII-00090-00088984-00089279 [Music] FbObffbpKII-00092-00092960-00094343 looks like it's sweeping time FbObffbpKII-00093-00094344-00094574 gotta sweep sweep sweep gotta sweep FbObffbpKII-00096-00101600-00102174 [Music] FbObffbpKII-00097-00102175-00102575 give me something great what no items FbObffbpKII-00098-00102576-00102782 what no i had no items no FbObffbpKII-00099-00102783-00103230 items no FbObffbpKII-00100-00103231-00103415 running in the halls FbObffbpKII-00101-00103416-00103566 15 seconds FbObffbpKII-00102-00103567-00103758 detention for you FbObffbpKII-00103-00103759-00106351 your parents will hear about this one FbObffbpKII-00104-00106352-00106639 welcome to bali's basics in education FbObffbpKII-00105-00106640-00107132 and learning that's me FdcrlJ7FLH4-00000-00000032-00001454 [Music] FdcrlJ7FLH4-00001-00001455-00001647 once in a while something comes into our FdcrlJ7FLH4-00002-00001648-00001951 lives that changes everything FdcrlJ7FLH4-00003-00001952-00002183 this may be that moment for you FdcrlJ7FLH4-00004-00002184-00002423 my name is rick broider i'm a holistic FdcrlJ7FLH4-00005-00002424-00002623 wellness educator helping people just FdcrlJ7FLH4-00006-00002624-00002726 like you FdcrlJ7FLH4-00007-00002727-00003102 escape survival mode revive themselves FdcrlJ7FLH4-00008-00003103-00003383 and thrive in happiness on this changing FdcrlJ7FLH4-00009-00003384-00003519 planet FdcrlJ7FLH4-00010-00003520-00003679 in this video series i'm going to share FdcrlJ7FLH4-00011-00003679-00003911 with you a secret path to happiness that FdcrlJ7FLH4-00012-00003911-00004191 has helped me live my best life today FdcrlJ7FLH4-00013-00004192-00004359 and i hope it does the same thing for FdcrlJ7FLH4-00014-00004360-00004454 you FdcrlJ7FLH4-00015-00004455-00004647 i'm going to kick this video series off FdcrlJ7FLH4-00016-00004648-00004902 by sharing three personal discoveries FdcrlJ7FLH4-00017-00004903-00005015 with you FdcrlJ7FLH4-00018-00005016-00005311 that woke my ass up and set me on a path FdcrlJ7FLH4-00019-00005312-00005663 to finding my true happiness within FdcrlJ7FLH4-00020-00005664-00005863 my first awakening discovery was FdcrlJ7FLH4-00021-00005864-00006134 realizing that i was constantly living FdcrlJ7FLH4-00022-00006135-00006422 in survival mode since the day i turned FdcrlJ7FLH4-00023-00006423-00006655 18 years old and throughout most of my FdcrlJ7FLH4-00024-00006656-00006791 adult life FdcrlJ7FLH4-00025-00006792-00006959 i have been struggling to get up as a FdcrlJ7FLH4-00026-00006959-00007287 mostly single father to my four sons FdcrlJ7FLH4-00027-00007288-00007559 and as a serial entrepreneur FdcrlJ7FLH4-00028-00007559-00007687 these challenging and rewarding FdcrlJ7FLH4-00029-00007688-00007887 experiences taught me how to take care FdcrlJ7FLH4-00030-00007888-00008199 of everyone and everything around me FdcrlJ7FLH4-00031-00008200-00008478 and yet i never consciously realized FdcrlJ7FLH4-00032-00008479-00008710 that i was neglecting myself in the FdcrlJ7FLH4-00033-00008711-00008935 process FdcrlJ7FLH4-00034-00008936-00009159 my second awakening discovery was FdcrlJ7FLH4-00035-00009160-00009335 learning that my happiness was FdcrlJ7FLH4-00036-00009336-00009671 co-dependent on external factors FdcrlJ7FLH4-00037-00009672-00009983 i thought i had to be successful FdcrlJ7FLH4-00038-00009984-00010238 before i could be happy FdcrlJ7FLH4-00039-00010239-00010495 so i chased personal possessions FdcrlJ7FLH4-00040-00010496-00010751 romantic partnerships money FdcrlJ7FLH4-00041-00010752-00011014 business accomplishments etc FdcrlJ7FLH4-00042-00011015-00011191 because i had no idea FdcrlJ7FLH4-00043-00011192-00011542 how to find true happiness within myself FdcrlJ7FLH4-00044-00011543-00011751 and it turns out that success does not FdcrlJ7FLH4-00045-00011752-00011927 lead to happiness FdcrlJ7FLH4-00046-00011928-00012167 it is happiness itself that leads to FdcrlJ7FLH4-00047-00012168-00012319 success FdcrlJ7FLH4-00048-00012320-00012487 my last awakening discovery was FdcrlJ7FLH4-00049-00012488-00012799 realizing that i simply did not know how FdcrlJ7FLH4-00050-00012800-00013063 to be happy on my own FdcrlJ7FLH4-00051-00013063-00013294 after working my way up from nothing and FdcrlJ7FLH4-00052-00013295-00013511 smashing all of my goals and surrounding FdcrlJ7FLH4-00053-00013512-00013719 myself with all the people and all the FdcrlJ7FLH4-00054-00013719-00013815 things FdcrlJ7FLH4-00055-00013816-00014047 i still found myself empty and secretly FdcrlJ7FLH4-00056-00014047-00014407 lost inside and so FdcrlJ7FLH4-00057-00014408-00014615 after a series of life-changing moments FdcrlJ7FLH4-00058-00014616-00014830 that literally rocked my world i knew it FdcrlJ7FLH4-00059-00014831-00015175 was time for me to reinvent myself FdcrlJ7FLH4-00060-00015176-00015383 i needed a new way to improve my FdcrlJ7FLH4-00061-00015384-00015535 happiness and my health and my FdcrlJ7FLH4-00062-00015536-00015655 well-being FdcrlJ7FLH4-00063-00015656-00015927 i just had no idea how to get there FdcrlJ7FLH4-00064-00015928-00016111 so i finally began to ask myself some FdcrlJ7FLH4-00065-00016112-00016350 deep soul-searching questions like FdcrlJ7FLH4-00066-00016351-00016639 do i really love who i am today FdcrlJ7FLH4-00067-00016640-00016807 and FdcrlJ7FLH4-00068-00016808-00017063 am i really living my best life FdcrlJ7FLH4-00069-00017064-00017311 and then came the hardest question FdcrlJ7FLH4-00070-00017312-00017543 who am i FdcrlJ7FLH4-00071-00017544-00017727 this is how my journey to holistic FdcrlJ7FLH4-00072-00017728-00017863 wellness began FdcrlJ7FLH4-00073-00017864-00018086 so what should you expect to gain here FdcrlJ7FLH4-00074-00018087-00018199 well FdcrlJ7FLH4-00075-00018200-00018367 if you watch this series from beginning FdcrlJ7FLH4-00076-00018368-00018486 to end FdcrlJ7FLH4-00077-00018487-00018663 you will learn how to become your own FdcrlJ7FLH4-00078-00018664-00018863 life coach in escape living in a FdcrlJ7FLH4-00079-00018864-00019111 survival mode existence FdcrlJ7FLH4-00080-00019112-00019255 i'm going to introduce you to the FdcrlJ7FLH4-00081-00019256-00019575 revolutionary holistic self-check-in FdcrlJ7FLH4-00082-00019576-00019719 exercise FdcrlJ7FLH4-00083-00019720-00019983 based on the six pillars of holistic FdcrlJ7FLH4-00084-00019984-00020143 wellness FdcrlJ7FLH4-00085-00020144-00020439 this is a new easy and fun way FdcrlJ7FLH4-00086-00020440-00020671 to put your needs first and express FdcrlJ7FLH4-00087-00020672-00020991 self-love through self-directed healing FdcrlJ7FLH4-00088-00020992-00021183 you will discover new ways to survive FdcrlJ7FLH4-00089-00021184-00021335 self-sabotage FdcrlJ7FLH4-00090-00021336-00021591 by learning how to identify and address FdcrlJ7FLH4-00091-00021592-00021822 your own unmet needs FdcrlJ7FLH4-00092-00021823-00021999 you'll be able to revive yourself or FdcrlJ7FLH4-00093-00022000-00022167 retain your power FdcrlJ7FLH4-00094-00022168-00022383 with this powerful regenerative FdcrlJ7FLH4-00095-00022384-00022550 self-care framework FdcrlJ7FLH4-00096-00022551-00022822 and finally you'll learn how to thrive FdcrlJ7FLH4-00097-00022823-00023063 on this rapidly changing planet FdcrlJ7FLH4-00098-00023064-00023278 as the ancient chinese philosopher lao FdcrlJ7FLH4-00099-00023279-00023447 soo said FdcrlJ7FLH4-00100-00023448-00023711 the journey of a thousand miles begins FdcrlJ7FLH4-00101-00023712-00023942 with one single step FdcrlJ7FLH4-00102-00023943-00024111 so thanks for taking this first step FdcrlJ7FLH4-00103-00024112-00024263 with me FdcrlJ7FLH4-00104-00024264-00024414 if you think this content can help FdcrlJ7FLH4-00105-00024415-00024535 somebody else out and you wish to FdcrlJ7FLH4-00106-00024536-00024775 support my work please take a quick FdcrlJ7FLH4-00107-00024776-00024863 moment FdcrlJ7FLH4-00108-00024864-00025055 to share this video series right now FdcrlJ7FLH4-00109-00025056-00025319 with whoever you think needs it FdcrlJ7FLH4-00110-00025320-00025486 see you on the next video FdcrlJ7FLH4-00111-00025487-00025979 until then FdcrlJ7FLH4-00112-00025980-00027574 [Music] FdcrlJ7FLH4-00113-00027575-00027783 you FfUXzG7RsC0-00000-00000064-00000359 this is the day that the lord FfUXzG7RsC0-00001-00000360-00000831 has made we shall rejoice and be glad in FfUXzG7RsC0-00002-00000832-00000923 it FfUXzG7RsC0-00003-00000924-00001207 hallelujah just FfUXzG7RsC0-00004-00001208-00001519 god see the glory of all the blessings FfUXzG7RsC0-00005-00001520-00001747 [Music] FfUXzG7RsC0-00006-00001748-00002207 hallelujah praise the lord love you FfUXzG7RsC0-00007-00002208-00002350 hey i'm glad you're back i hope you FfUXzG7RsC0-00008-00002351-00002526 enjoyed some of our bible studies uh FfUXzG7RsC0-00009-00002527-00002702 that we've been doing FfUXzG7RsC0-00010-00002703-00002855 and i'm telling you what i'm trying to FfUXzG7RsC0-00011-00002856-00003007 do is encourage everybody FfUXzG7RsC0-00012-00003008-00003327 to really do have bible studies and and FfUXzG7RsC0-00013-00003328-00003679 listen if you're a christian you need to FfUXzG7RsC0-00014-00003679-00003879 learn the word of god for yourself the FfUXzG7RsC0-00015-00003879-00004119 bible says study to show yourself FfUXzG7RsC0-00016-00004120-00004486 approved unto god not to man but to god FfUXzG7RsC0-00017-00004487-00004806 so you want to study and i like sharing FfUXzG7RsC0-00018-00004807-00004951 and you also want to share what you FfUXzG7RsC0-00019-00004952-00005111 learn and that's what i like doing FfUXzG7RsC0-00020-00005112-00005263 that's why i do these videos FfUXzG7RsC0-00021-00005264-00005559 i i do because i like to share the FfUXzG7RsC0-00022-00005560-00005702 revelation that i get FfUXzG7RsC0-00023-00005703-00005886 from studying and discussing the word of FfUXzG7RsC0-00024-00005887-00006063 god with other people FfUXzG7RsC0-00025-00006064-00006302 uh so but one of the things too would FfUXzG7RsC0-00026-00006303-00006431 try to show that FfUXzG7RsC0-00027-00006431-00006646 i don't think i think it's time to stop FfUXzG7RsC0-00028-00006647-00006887 playing church it's just be the church FfUXzG7RsC0-00029-00006888-00007023 and you know i'm saying what does it FfUXzG7RsC0-00030-00007023-00007191 mean what does it look like would be the FfUXzG7RsC0-00031-00007192-00007255 church FfUXzG7RsC0-00032-00007256-00007463 so one of the things that i always like FfUXzG7RsC0-00033-00007464-00007598 to at least want to start FfUXzG7RsC0-00034-00007600-00007839 emphasizing is what is it when people FfUXzG7RsC0-00035-00007840-00007903 say oh FfUXzG7RsC0-00036-00007904-00008287 who who's who's the church FfUXzG7RsC0-00037-00008288-00008471 you know what what would it mean when we FfUXzG7RsC0-00038-00008472-00008614 said the church FfUXzG7RsC0-00039-00008615-00008814 you know or what does it mean what a FfUXzG7RsC0-00040-00008815-00008974 church supposed to look like FfUXzG7RsC0-00041-00008975-00009151 and that's when it gets into these FfUXzG7RsC0-00042-00009152-00009351 scriptures here and i like this in FfUXzG7RsC0-00043-00009352-00009519 galatians FfUXzG7RsC0-00044-00009520-00009871 in galatians 5 chapter 5 20 FfUXzG7RsC0-00045-00009872-00010095 2 and 23 but the truth of the spirit is FfUXzG7RsC0-00046-00010096-00010351 love joy peace long suffering FfUXzG7RsC0-00047-00010352-00010606 gentleness goodness faith weakness FfUXzG7RsC0-00048-00010607-00010695 temperance FfUXzG7RsC0-00049-00010696-00010878 against substance no law there's one or FfUXzG7RsC0-00050-00010879-00011046 you don't get a ticket brand these three FfUXzG7RsC0-00051-00011047-00011142 but this is what FfUXzG7RsC0-00052-00011143-00011310 when people being a christian this is FfUXzG7RsC0-00053-00011311-00011463 what they talking about FfUXzG7RsC0-00054-00011464-00011687 having these characteristics offering FfUXzG7RsC0-00055-00011688-00011774 your life and FfUXzG7RsC0-00056-00011775-00011974 i can tell you most people want to be FfUXzG7RsC0-00057-00011975-00012103 around people that have these FfUXzG7RsC0-00058-00012104-00012214 characteristics FfUXzG7RsC0-00059-00012215-00012367 most people will be around somebody FfUXzG7RsC0-00060-00012368-00012542 don't have any love in their heart FfUXzG7RsC0-00061-00012543-00012719 people want to be around people don't FfUXzG7RsC0-00062-00012720-00012879 have peace of joy FfUXzG7RsC0-00063-00012880-00012991 people don't want to be around people FfUXzG7RsC0-00064-00012991-00013094 don't have patience that's what that FfUXzG7RsC0-00065-00013095-00013255 long suffering is therefore just being FfUXzG7RsC0-00066-00013256-00013343 patient FfUXzG7RsC0-00067-00013344-00013543 toward one another we really do want FfUXzG7RsC0-00068-00013544-00013743 that we don't want to be around rough FfUXzG7RsC0-00069-00013744-00013894 people walking around people's gender FfUXzG7RsC0-00070-00013895-00014083 one of our people FfUXzG7RsC0-00071-00014084-00014422 uh constantly throw things on the table FfUXzG7RsC0-00072-00014423-00014622 the floor spit at youtube you know FfUXzG7RsC0-00073-00014623-00014751 we just don't want to be around those FfUXzG7RsC0-00074-00014752-00014958 type of people looking around real FfUXzG7RsC0-00075-00014959-00015030 people FfUXzG7RsC0-00076-00015031-00015286 learning about uh people that operate FfUXzG7RsC0-00077-00015287-00015463 and do bad things what operating people FfUXzG7RsC0-00078-00015463-00015615 are gonna try and do good things good to FfUXzG7RsC0-00079-00015616-00015686 what FfUXzG7RsC0-00080-00015687-00015975 good to everybody around them if it's FfUXzG7RsC0-00081-00015976-00016038 going to be FfUXzG7RsC0-00082-00016040-00016271 harmful to somebody then we don't really FfUXzG7RsC0-00083-00016272-00016463 want to hang out those type of people FfUXzG7RsC0-00084-00016464-00016711 i don't but if you do you go ahead but i FfUXzG7RsC0-00085-00016712-00016775 know FfUXzG7RsC0-00086-00016776-00016967 the other thing about faith is really FfUXzG7RsC0-00087-00016968-00017135 talking about faithfulness not talking FfUXzG7RsC0-00088-00017136-00017207 about your FfUXzG7RsC0-00089-00017208-00017494 your belief system or your religion is FfUXzG7RsC0-00090-00017495-00017622 talking about being FfUXzG7RsC0-00091-00017623-00017855 faithful if you're going to pick a girl FfUXzG7RsC0-00092-00017856-00017991 up on time FfUXzG7RsC0-00093-00017992-00018167 pick her up on time you say you'll be at FfUXzG7RsC0-00094-00018168-00018335 some beat at 7. FfUXzG7RsC0-00095-00018336-00018527 the young man says i'll pick up the son FfUXzG7RsC0-00096-00018528-00018663 be ready as son FfUXzG7RsC0-00097-00018664-00018927 is being faithful being faithful to job FfUXzG7RsC0-00098-00018928-00018975 being FfUXzG7RsC0-00099-00018976-00019183 faithful in your studies for even he has FfUXzG7RsC0-00100-00019184-00019343 to take education and trying to get a FfUXzG7RsC0-00101-00019344-00019455 degree FfUXzG7RsC0-00102-00019456-00019758 uh meekness weakness means being FfUXzG7RsC0-00103-00019759-00020119 humble or being submissive submissive to FfUXzG7RsC0-00104-00020120-00020422 god humbly the fact is that i am the FfUXzG7RsC0-00105-00020423-00020527 righteous of god FfUXzG7RsC0-00106-00020528-00020694 not because of what i did because of FfUXzG7RsC0-00107-00020695-00020830 what he did FfUXzG7RsC0-00108-00020831-00021127 and so therefore i want to be meek about FfUXzG7RsC0-00109-00021128-00021247 that not being FfUXzG7RsC0-00110-00021248-00021567 pride and vocal about it right you know FfUXzG7RsC0-00111-00021568-00021711 some people say i don't smoke don't you FfUXzG7RsC0-00112-00021712-00021903 don't hate what around people to do FfUXzG7RsC0-00113-00021904-00022239 well you know the thing about it is uh FfUXzG7RsC0-00114-00022240-00022391 i don't do that if i don't do that FfUXzG7RsC0-00115-00022392-00022614 because the grace of god FfUXzG7RsC0-00116-00022615-00022799 it shows me to bear these fruits the FfUXzG7RsC0-00117-00022800-00022958 only real people that's gonna break me FfUXzG7RsC0-00118-00022959-00023127 down but lift me up FfUXzG7RsC0-00119-00023128-00023303 that's what we want rights people to FfUXzG7RsC0-00120-00023304-00023486 lift us up and then FfUXzG7RsC0-00121-00023487-00023791 that temperance means self-control you FfUXzG7RsC0-00122-00023792-00023919 know you don't want to be around FfUXzG7RsC0-00123-00023920-00024127 somebody that don't have in control FfUXzG7RsC0-00124-00024128-00024303 you especially talk about they drink FfUXzG7RsC0-00125-00024304-00024591 something and they all act like a food FfUXzG7RsC0-00126-00024592-00024878 you you you don't you don't want that FfUXzG7RsC0-00127-00024879-00024999 that's what i'm saying FfUXzG7RsC0-00128-00025000-00025247 and so so being a chris is not what FfUXzG7RsC0-00129-00025248-00025447 bible you care so people can see you can FfUXzG7RsC0-00130-00025448-00025575 a bible what you FfUXzG7RsC0-00131-00025576-00025839 what you put on your card bumper sticker FfUXzG7RsC0-00132-00025839-00025887 oh FfUXzG7RsC0-00133-00025888-00026094 oh they seeing you going to church you FfUXzG7RsC0-00134-00026095-00026302 make sure they see you going to church FfUXzG7RsC0-00135-00026304-00026623 no man that's not that's not FfUXzG7RsC0-00136-00026624-00026870 what fruits god wants you to bear he FfUXzG7RsC0-00137-00026872-00027039 wants you to bend those fruits FfUXzG7RsC0-00138-00027039-00027246 that i'm showing you just let's just FfUXzG7RsC0-00139-00027247-00027383 learn to love FfUXzG7RsC0-00140-00027383-00027735 if you don't know how to love yourself FfUXzG7RsC0-00141-00027736-00027855 because that's going to be the problem FfUXzG7RsC0-00142-00027856-00027983 you don't know what love is just FfUXzG7RsC0-00143-00027983-00028070 understand this FfUXzG7RsC0-00144-00028072-00028335 god so loved the world that he gave his FfUXzG7RsC0-00145-00028336-00028414 only begotten FfUXzG7RsC0-00146-00028416-00028607 son and whosoever believes that he FfUXzG7RsC0-00147-00028608-00028814 should not perish forever like FfUXzG7RsC0-00148-00028816-00029135 he sacrificed the life FfUXzG7RsC0-00149-00029136-00029446 of his son for your salvation FfUXzG7RsC0-00150-00029447-00029831 what we want to do is not be selfish FfUXzG7RsC0-00151-00029832-00030135 toward anything or anybody but learn to FfUXzG7RsC0-00152-00030136-00030335 be patient on one another FfUXzG7RsC0-00153-00030336-00030518 okay so that's why i'm going to make FfUXzG7RsC0-00154-00030519-00030646 sure we bring that FfUXzG7RsC0-00155-00030647-00030918 uh in these introductions if i time for FfUXzG7RsC0-00156-00030919-00031070 anything else at least want to do that FfUXzG7RsC0-00157-00031072-00031199 you know FfUXzG7RsC0-00158-00031200-00031487 what what's the what's what's what what FfUXzG7RsC0-00159-00031488-00031646 are the fruit what does a christian look FfUXzG7RsC0-00160-00031647-00031687 like FfUXzG7RsC0-00161-00031688-00031927 it's called bathless fruits you can FfUXzG7RsC0-00162-00031927-00032102 learn to read and study the word of god FfUXzG7RsC0-00163-00032103-00032223 and understand the word of god that's FfUXzG7RsC0-00164-00032224-00032367 why we do these things FfUXzG7RsC0-00165-00032368-00032751 but this is what you're supposed to be FfUXzG7RsC0-00166-00032752-00032990 be daily we don't want you to just be in FfUXzG7RsC0-00167-00032991-00033159 church bearing these fruits we don't FfUXzG7RsC0-00168-00033160-00033351 want you to be FfUXzG7RsC0-00169-00033352-00033679 look with your job not bearing these FfUXzG7RsC0-00170-00033680-00033839 type of fruit we want this is FfUXzG7RsC0-00171-00033840-00034190 your job right we want this in your home FfUXzG7RsC0-00172-00034191-00034399 we want you when you walk the streets we FfUXzG7RsC0-00173-00034400-00034574 want people to bear FfUXzG7RsC0-00174-00034575-00034790 the fruits of the spirit so i'm going to FfUXzG7RsC0-00175-00034791-00034951 keep on emphasizing that FfUXzG7RsC0-00176-00034952-00035215 what we talked about in the study and FfUXzG7RsC0-00177-00035216-00035374 i'll bring those up right quick FfUXzG7RsC0-00178-00035375-00035630 uh we talked about the keys of david FfUXzG7RsC0-00179-00035631-00035774 talk about the authority FfUXzG7RsC0-00180-00035775-00035918 that we when they mention the bible FfUXzG7RsC0-00181-00035919-00036055 about the keys that they're telling the FfUXzG7RsC0-00182-00036056-00036159 authority FfUXzG7RsC0-00183-00036160-00036383 you know control that's given you those FfUXzG7RsC0-00184-00036384-00036462 keys FfUXzG7RsC0-00185-00036463-00036671 and we use scripture to refer to it in FfUXzG7RsC0-00186-00036672-00036855 isaiah 22 FfUXzG7RsC0-00187-00036856-00037230 uh verse 17 we kind of think it's 17 and FfUXzG7RsC0-00188-00037231-00037327 25 FfUXzG7RsC0-00189-00037328-00037511 we started talking about the fact is FfUXzG7RsC0-00190-00037512-00037727 that behold the lord would carry the FfUXzG7RsC0-00191-00037728-00037918 away with a mighty captivity FfUXzG7RsC0-00192-00037919-00038167 and will surely cover thee we want god FfUXzG7RsC0-00193-00038168-00038295 to cover us amen FfUXzG7RsC0-00194-00038296-00038551 and then we want the fact is that the in FfUXzG7RsC0-00195-00038552-00038718 22 itself it says FfUXzG7RsC0-00196-00038719-00038983 in the keys of house of david i will lay FfUXzG7RsC0-00197-00038984-00039135 upon his shoulders FfUXzG7RsC0-00198-00039136-00039439 so that he shall open and non-just shut FfUXzG7RsC0-00199-00039440-00039583 he's just shattered and that's okay FfUXzG7RsC0-00200-00039584-00039902 let's kind of force out of jesus christ FfUXzG7RsC0-00201-00039903-00040071 and then we also you refer to scripture FfUXzG7RsC0-00202-00040072-00040230 isaiah 9 6 and his FfUXzG7RsC0-00203-00040231-00040479 section d this is what it is section d FfUXzG7RsC0-00204-00040480-00040551 is for FfUXzG7RsC0-00205-00040552-00040846 unto us a child is born unto us his son FfUXzG7RsC0-00206-00040847-00041087 is given the governorship upon his FfUXzG7RsC0-00207-00041088-00041183 shoulders FfUXzG7RsC0-00208-00041184-00041511 and his name shall be called wonderful FfUXzG7RsC0-00209-00041512-00041839 counselor the mighty god the everlasting FfUXzG7RsC0-00210-00041840-00042030 father the prince of peace only the FfUXzG7RsC0-00211-00042031-00042143 foreshadowing FfUXzG7RsC0-00212-00042144-00042423 of jesus someone's saying the increase FfUXzG7RsC0-00213-00042424-00042574 of his government FfUXzG7RsC0-00214-00042575-00042855 his government and peace there shall be FfUXzG7RsC0-00215-00042856-00043102 no end back to those fruits again right FfUXzG7RsC0-00216-00043103-00043295 we want peace we don't want that's what FfUXzG7RsC0-00217-00043296-00043415 we wanted that's what FfUXzG7RsC0-00218-00043416-00043599 we talk about in the gospel where jesus FfUXzG7RsC0-00219-00043600-00043783 tries to pray he didn't say FfUXzG7RsC0-00220-00043784-00043990 upon the throne of david upon his FfUXzG7RsC0-00221-00043991-00044174 kingdom to order it FfUXzG7RsC0-00222-00044175-00044383 and to establish it with judgment and FfUXzG7RsC0-00223-00044384-00044479 with justice FfUXzG7RsC0-00224-00044480-00044799 from henceforth ever and ever the zeal FfUXzG7RsC0-00225-00044800-00045030 the lord of hosts will perform this FfUXzG7RsC0-00226-00045031-00045295 that's probably the gospel in the old FfUXzG7RsC0-00227-00045296-00045487 testament is foreshadowing FfUXzG7RsC0-00228-00045488-00045751 what jesus brings to us and see it FfUXzG7RsC0-00229-00045752-00045935 starts first with us having the FfUXzG7RsC0-00230-00045936-00046158 indwelling of the holy spirit FfUXzG7RsC0-00231-00046159-00046367 so that's what we're going to focus on FfUXzG7RsC0-00232-00046368-00046479 in part d FfUXzG7RsC0-00233-00046480-00046783 i mean part he i hope you enjoy it and FfUXzG7RsC0-00234-00046784-00047023 i know you will and i and i do encourage FfUXzG7RsC0-00235-00047024-00047223 you always to try to study FfUXzG7RsC0-00236-00047224-00047446 study the word of god learn that word of FfUXzG7RsC0-00237-00047447-00047646 god because that's where your blessing FfUXzG7RsC0-00238-00047647-00047727 comes from FfUXzG7RsC0-00239-00047728-00047927 so like i said i like to share these FfUXzG7RsC0-00240-00047928-00048071 videos so FfUXzG7RsC0-00241-00048072-00048286 it goes out on youtube goes out on FfUXzG7RsC0-00242-00048287-00048383 facebook FfUXzG7RsC0-00243-00048384-00048615 those i i pray that it gets to the FfUXzG7RsC0-00244-00048616-00048846 person who may want to listen to the FfUXzG7RsC0-00245-00048847-00049118 these studies and you know what i pray FfUXzG7RsC0-00246-00049119-00049158 that FfUXzG7RsC0-00247-00049159-00049455 my friends and those who who who wants FfUXzG7RsC0-00248-00049456-00049630 to understand this word of god FfUXzG7RsC0-00249-00049631-00049862 use this as another opportunity to study FfUXzG7RsC0-00250-00049863-00050174 i have not arrived FfUXzG7RsC0-00251-00050175-00050486 you have not a right but i want to FfUXzG7RsC0-00252-00050487-00050671 strive to battle fruits FfUXzG7RsC0-00253-00050672-00050958 and i know you can do it too that's the FfUXzG7RsC0-00254-00050959-00051039 christian FfUXzG7RsC0-00255-00051040-00051230 i'm gonna keep saying that intellect in FfUXzG7RsC0-00256-00051232-00051401 most cases FfUXzG7RsC0-00257-00051402-00051575 [Music] FfUXzG7RsC0-00258-00051576-00051776 how do you do it through the holy spirit FfUXzG7RsC0-00259-00051777-00052526 [Music] FfUXzG7RsC0-00260-00052527-00052854 all right i hope you enjoyed the party FfUXzG7RsC0-00261-00052855-00053115 and i look forward to you got card FfUXzG7RsC0-00262-00053116-00053375 [Music] FfUXzG7RsC0-00263-00053376-00053599 and also part g we're there for a long FfUXzG7RsC0-00264-00053600-00053719 time and that's why i FfUXzG7RsC0-00265-00053720-00053975 want to share it with you uh and i hope FfUXzG7RsC0-00266-00053976-00054079 you do enjoy it FfUXzG7RsC0-00267-00054079-00054238 and like i said get chance join us all FfUXzG7RsC0-00268-00054239-00054366 right all right well i'll check you FfUXzG7RsC0-00269-00054367-00054423 later FfUXzG7RsC0-00270-00054424-00054854 enjoy the part uh have a good day FfUXzG7RsC0-00271-00054855-00055087 the guy they're talking to that's his FfUXzG7RsC0-00272-00055088-00055175 name right there FfUXzG7RsC0-00273-00055176-00055566 uh ella kim kim FfUXzG7RsC0-00274-00055567-00055919 son of hill color FfUXzG7RsC0-00275-00055920-00056247 and the king at the time was hezekiah FfUXzG7RsC0-00276-00056248-00056447 and the saddest guy is supposed to be FfUXzG7RsC0-00277-00056448-00056591 you know what's interesting is FfUXzG7RsC0-00278-00056591-00056782 uh looking at jamaica saying is i guess FfUXzG7RsC0-00279-00056783-00056942 he's a son FfUXzG7RsC0-00280-00056944-00057142 and he's taken over the position of a FfUXzG7RsC0-00281-00057144-00057342 financial FfUXzG7RsC0-00282-00057344-00057711 part of the kingdom uh is based on that FfUXzG7RsC0-00283-00057712-00057887 but i can bring that up too i thought FfUXzG7RsC0-00284-00057888-00058038 i thought i'd incorporate the whole FfUXzG7RsC0-00285-00058039-00058191 scripture in there FfUXzG7RsC0-00286-00058191-00058503 one second FfUXzG7RsC0-00287-00058504-00058879 you said verse 20 FfUXzG7RsC0-00288-00058879-00059126 yeah i thought i put it i thought i had FfUXzG7RsC0-00289-00059127-00059271 20 in there didn't it FfUXzG7RsC0-00290-00059272-00059575 mm-hmm here's 20. go ahead bro elder for FfUXzG7RsC0-00291-00059576-00059775 that one FfUXzG7RsC0-00292-00059776-00060126 uh is it up yeah oh i'm not sure FfUXzG7RsC0-00293-00060127-00060375 i didn't see it oh what's that you FfUXzG7RsC0-00294-00060376-00060679 better pull out that jawbone man FfUXzG7RsC0-00295-00060679-00061023 i live in the car FfUXzG7RsC0-00296-00061024-00061134 get stopped by a cop FfUXzG7RsC0-00297-00061135-00061375 [Laughter] FfUXzG7RsC0-00298-00061376-00061535 it shoot me if we had to go through a FfUXzG7RsC0-00299-00061536-00061766 lot FfUXzG7RsC0-00300-00061767-00061991 i know that's right my job all FfUXzG7RsC0-00301-00061991-00062182 night FfUXzG7RsC0-00302-00062183-00062487 living kevlar welcome hallelujah we FfUXzG7RsC0-00303-00062488-00062647 we're just getting into the FfUXzG7RsC0-00304-00062648-00062999 king king david okay 20 FfUXzG7RsC0-00305-00063000-00063230 yeah and it shall come to passing that FfUXzG7RsC0-00306-00063232-00063375 day that i will say unto FfUXzG7RsC0-00307-00063376-00063903 my servant eliakim the son of FfUXzG7RsC0-00308-00063904-00064075 kaya ilkaya FfUXzG7RsC0-00309-00064076-00064294 [Music] FfUXzG7RsC0-00310-00064295-00064535 and i will close him with that road with FfUXzG7RsC0-00311-00064536-00064615 our road FfUXzG7RsC0-00312-00064616-00064863 and strengthen him with that girl and i FfUXzG7RsC0-00313-00064864-00064926 would commit FfUXzG7RsC0-00314-00064927-00065182 that government into his hand and she'll FfUXzG7RsC0-00315-00065183-00065279 be your father FfUXzG7RsC0-00316-00065279-00065550 to the evidence of jerusalem into the FfUXzG7RsC0-00317-00065551-00065646 house of judah FfUXzG7RsC0-00318-00065647-00066238 [Music] FfUXzG7RsC0-00319-00066239-00066687 no no apparently if you read this whole FfUXzG7RsC0-00320-00066688-00066750 yeah FfUXzG7RsC0-00321-00066751-00066894 i went back and kind of read the whole FfUXzG7RsC0-00322-00066895-00067150 thing because yeah i did read that FfUXzG7RsC0-00323-00067151-00067494 yeah apparently one guy is already in FfUXzG7RsC0-00324-00067495-00067599 this place FfUXzG7RsC0-00325-00067600-00067982 uh-huh he's he's already occupying this FfUXzG7RsC0-00326-00067983-00068182 this treasures are like financial guys FfUXzG7RsC0-00327-00068183-00068287 something like that yeah FfUXzG7RsC0-00328-00068288-00068599 but but not just a slop he's already FfUXzG7RsC0-00329-00068600-00068816 exercising a certain kind of FfUXzG7RsC0-00330-00068817-00068943 [Music] FfUXzG7RsC0-00331-00068944-00069350 my thing like father yeah i know FfUXzG7RsC0-00332-00069351-00069623 so he he just talked about when he when FfUXzG7RsC0-00333-00069624-00069759 he said we're apart of nobody but i FfUXzG7RsC0-00334-00069760-00069871 thought you were talking about just FfUXzG7RsC0-00335-00069872-00070015 giving him FfUXzG7RsC0-00336-00070016-00070215 no this thing has something far deeper FfUXzG7RsC0-00337-00070216-00070335 he said look FfUXzG7RsC0-00338-00070336-00070606 i'm going to take what he's got yeah FfUXzG7RsC0-00339-00070607-00070671 yeah FfUXzG7RsC0-00340-00070672-00070903 and we'll give it to you right and he FfUXzG7RsC0-00341-00070904-00071048 said if i'm going to take you FfUXzG7RsC0-00342-00071049-00071175 [Music] FfUXzG7RsC0-00343-00071176-00071479 i will take his clothes or his FfUXzG7RsC0-00344-00071480-00071855 i will clothe him tyrone FfUXzG7RsC0-00345-00071856-00072206 yeah and strengthen him with FfUXzG7RsC0-00346-00072207-00072599 thy girdle and i will commit FfUXzG7RsC0-00347-00072600-00072935 thy government until his hand FfUXzG7RsC0-00348-00072936-00073326 right yes and he shall be a father FfUXzG7RsC0-00349-00073327-00073694 so all of these things that just FfUXzG7RsC0-00350-00073695-00073982 that just my head yeah be transferred to FfUXzG7RsC0-00351-00073983-00074071 another person FfUXzG7RsC0-00352-00074072-00074262 yeah but it appears that the reason that FfUXzG7RsC0-00353-00074263-00074503 they're being transferred FfUXzG7RsC0-00354-00074504-00074790 not that's only for excessive control FfUXzG7RsC0-00355-00074791-00074959 [Music] FfUXzG7RsC0-00356-00074960-00075294 it appeared listener i don't think that FfUXzG7RsC0-00357-00075295-00075367 god would FfUXzG7RsC0-00358-00075368-00075926 ever give anybody a fathering role FfUXzG7RsC0-00359-00075927-00076111 if they don't have a heart of oneness FfUXzG7RsC0-00360-00076112-00076335 with him yeah FfUXzG7RsC0-00361-00076336-00076599 and and right i agree it seems like with FfUXzG7RsC0-00362-00076600-00076703 the shape of FfUXzG7RsC0-00363-00076704-00076943 of touch out of jesus the way i was FfUXzG7RsC0-00364-00076944-00077087 looking at it FfUXzG7RsC0-00365-00077088-00077287 concerning this very when i those are FfUXzG7RsC0-00366-00077288-00077535 just signing in we're looking at isaiah FfUXzG7RsC0-00367-00077536-00077847 22 we started verse FfUXzG7RsC0-00368-00077848-00078182 20 all the way down to 25. FfUXzG7RsC0-00369-00078183-00078447 you see remind me of what he did with FfUXzG7RsC0-00370-00078448-00078535 song FfUXzG7RsC0-00371-00078536-00078879 yeah when he said samuel to saul FfUXzG7RsC0-00372-00078880-00079126 he tells saul look you ain't obeying FfUXzG7RsC0-00373-00079127-00079343 what god told you to do FfUXzG7RsC0-00374-00079344-00079559 and not god don't rejected your book FfUXzG7RsC0-00375-00079560-00079711 yeah and FfUXzG7RsC0-00376-00079712-00079935 in chapter 13 the first time he said and FfUXzG7RsC0-00377-00079936-00080191 god himself has gone out and found him a FfUXzG7RsC0-00378-00080192-00080294 man FfUXzG7RsC0-00379-00080295-00080647 yeah yeah and it was like the same kind FfUXzG7RsC0-00380-00080648-00080847 of thing that's happening with this guy FfUXzG7RsC0-00381-00080848-00080991 and he's take the message to this guy FfUXzG7RsC0-00382-00080992-00081247 here look god don't found him a man FfUXzG7RsC0-00383-00081248-00081438 that he gonna take your role he gonna FfUXzG7RsC0-00384-00081439-00081606 take your girl he's gonna take some FfUXzG7RsC0-00385-00081607-00081662 government FfUXzG7RsC0-00386-00081663-00081799 he gonna take your possessions he's FfUXzG7RsC0-00387-00081800-00081935 gonna take all that was entrusted to you FfUXzG7RsC0-00388-00081936-00082079 he's gonna give it to this guy FfUXzG7RsC0-00389-00082080-00082518 yeah yeah but but when god found david FfUXzG7RsC0-00390-00082519-00082743 he found david not because david had FfUXzG7RsC0-00391-00082744-00082838 skills FfUXzG7RsC0-00392-00082839-00083111 right right but because david had a FfUXzG7RsC0-00393-00083112-00083223 right heart FfUXzG7RsC0-00394-00083224-00083567 okay did you follow me yes sir FfUXzG7RsC0-00395-00083568-00083838 so in all of these things you are never FfUXzG7RsC0-00396-00083839-00084047 going to be able to divorce FfUXzG7RsC0-00397-00084048-00084247 that when you see god start selecting FfUXzG7RsC0-00398-00084248-00084382 people right FfUXzG7RsC0-00399-00084383-00084550 on you i don't look at the outward FfUXzG7RsC0-00400-00084551-00084831 appearance FfUXzG7RsC0-00401-00084832-00085094 you know if i need a vessel a servant FfUXzG7RsC0-00402-00085095-00085255 whatever i want to do something FfUXzG7RsC0-00403-00085256-00085462 i the first place i look at me is upon a FfUXzG7RsC0-00404-00085463-00085559 man's FfUXzG7RsC0-00405-00085560-00086150 [Music] FfUXzG7RsC0-00406-00086151-00086421 criteria but whether he could be useful FfUXzG7RsC0-00407-00086422-00086559 [Music] FfUXzG7RsC0-00408-00086560-00086838 am i fulfilling the eternal purpose and FfUXzG7RsC0-00409-00086839-00087118 i i don't see that any different FfUXzG7RsC0-00410-00087119-00087255 than what's happening right there in FfUXzG7RsC0-00411-00087256-00087503 that text there is something about this FfUXzG7RsC0-00412-00087504-00087671 guy FfUXzG7RsC0-00413-00087672-00087967 that that that god has found in him that FfUXzG7RsC0-00414-00087968-00088159 he chooses to snatch some stuff from one FfUXzG7RsC0-00415-00088160-00088231 fella FfUXzG7RsC0-00416-00088232-00088518 right and give it to him though but in FfUXzG7RsC0-00417-00088519-00088687 the process of describing it FfUXzG7RsC0-00418-00088688-00089215 he talks about this this uh FfUXzG7RsC0-00419-00089216-00089447 that's the thing this is the uh father FfUXzG7RsC0-00420-00089448-00089606 of government what do you say he said FfUXzG7RsC0-00421-00089607-00089687 government FfUXzG7RsC0-00422-00089688-00089999 uh it's on the verse 21 and i will FfUXzG7RsC0-00423-00090000-00090150 commit that government FfUXzG7RsC0-00424-00090151-00090455 into his name yeah that was FfUXzG7RsC0-00425-00090456-00090782 like a type of jesus here uh FfUXzG7RsC0-00426-00090783-00091118 and his name is called god is rising FfUXzG7RsC0-00427-00091119-00091526 of god uprising now earlier in isaiah FfUXzG7RsC0-00428-00091527-00091671 chapter 9 FfUXzG7RsC0-00429-00091672-00091950 there is a the indirect related verse FfUXzG7RsC0-00430-00091951-00092135 because that's the first way he started FfUXzG7RsC0-00431-00092136-00092482 talking about FfUXzG7RsC0-00432-00092483-00093882 uh FfUXzG7RsC0-00433-00093883-00094199 hmm verse six says FfUXzG7RsC0-00434-00094200-00094487 foreign to you yeah but to us a child is FfUXzG7RsC0-00435-00094488-00094567 born FfUXzG7RsC0-00436-00094568-00094871 until the sun is given it's very FfUXzG7RsC0-00437-00094872-00095174 interesting FfUXzG7RsC0-00438-00095175-00095711 kyle FfUXzG7RsC0-00439-00095712-00096135 yeah but a sound has to be given FfUXzG7RsC0-00440-00096136-00096335 oh wow that's a whole different that's a FfUXzG7RsC0-00441-00096336-00096682 whole different story FfUXzG7RsC0-00442-00096683-00097262 yeah is and the government FfUXzG7RsC0-00443-00097263-00097591 shall be upon his shoulder FfUXzG7RsC0-00444-00097592-00097799 so i thought it was interesting that he FfUXzG7RsC0-00445-00097800-00098023 goes on to talk about all these things FfUXzG7RsC0-00446-00098024-00098350 and in the of the FfUXzG7RsC0-00447-00098351-00098535 increase of his government and peace FfUXzG7RsC0-00448-00098536-00098703 there shall be no end FfUXzG7RsC0-00449-00098704-00099103 right and upon the throne of david FfUXzG7RsC0-00450-00099104-00099631 and upon his kingdom part of it FfUXzG7RsC0-00451-00099632-00099967 judgment and with justice from his force FfUXzG7RsC0-00452-00099968-00100326 even for everyone not even forever so FfUXzG7RsC0-00453-00100327-00100550 you start digging in these verses and FfUXzG7RsC0-00454-00100551-00100806 you'll find that what what jesus FfUXzG7RsC0-00455-00100807-00101038 uses these words i went through FfUXzG7RsC0-00456-00101039-00101143 revelation FfUXzG7RsC0-00457-00101144-00101367 and i look at every description in those FfUXzG7RsC0-00458-00101368-00101455 seven churches FfUXzG7RsC0-00459-00101456-00101615 there are seven descriptions that jesus FfUXzG7RsC0-00460-00101616-00101782 himself i call himself the scripture FfUXzG7RsC0-00461-00101783-00101935 right right what somebody said about FfUXzG7RsC0-00462-00101936-00102135 jesus did what jesus said about himself FfUXzG7RsC0-00463-00102136-00102575 yeah he said the one who is holy FfUXzG7RsC0-00464-00102576-00102815 the one who is true the one who has the FfUXzG7RsC0-00465-00102816-00102942 key of david FfUXzG7RsC0-00466-00102943-00103166 uh-huh so it's interesting that when he FfUXzG7RsC0-00467-00103167-00103399 describes himself he goes and chooses FfUXzG7RsC0-00468-00103400-00103575 something that has already occurred FfUXzG7RsC0-00469-00103576-00103718 he's actually used the old testament FfUXzG7RsC0-00470-00103719-00103878 principle to describe himself FfUXzG7RsC0-00471-00103879-00104182 exactly yeah looking at it FfUXzG7RsC0-00472-00104183-00104406 you know eventually it was like but it FfUXzG7RsC0-00473-00104407-00104558 was interesting when i saw the FfUXzG7RsC0-00474-00104559-00104686 difference of FfUXzG7RsC0-00475-00104688-00104990 uh this this young man and FfUXzG7RsC0-00476-00104991-00105199 he's talking about his son right but FfUXzG7RsC0-00477-00105200-00105390 he's the king if that's not the king's FfUXzG7RsC0-00478-00105391-00105431 son FfUXzG7RsC0-00479-00105432-00105686 right that's this is this is the FfUXzG7RsC0-00480-00105688-00105823 treasurer's side FfUXzG7RsC0-00481-00105824-00106151 correct this isn't my this is somebody FfUXzG7RsC0-00482-00106152-00106263 who works in the truck FfUXzG7RsC0-00483-00106264-00106407 they're either working the treasurer is FfUXzG7RsC0-00484-00106408-00106686 over the treasure yeah FfUXzG7RsC0-00485-00106688-00106902 what but he's not he's not the son of FfUXzG7RsC0-00486-00106903-00106999 the king is it FfUXzG7RsC0-00487-00107000-00107175 no he's not stolen the king he's signed FfUXzG7RsC0-00488-00107176-00107319 up to treasure FfUXzG7RsC0-00489-00107320-00107495 but and jesus and jesus ain't no ain't FfUXzG7RsC0-00490-00107496-00107839 no levite either FfUXzG7RsC0-00491-00107840-00108886 that's right FfUXzG7RsC0-00492-00108888-00109063 but you know but i guess what i'm saying FfUXzG7RsC0-00493-00109064-00109199 when i looked at nine FfUXzG7RsC0-00494-00109200-00109431 and like you said even in verse uh FfUXzG7RsC0-00495-00109432-00109663 isaiah 22 21 FfUXzG7RsC0-00496-00109664-00109895 i will commit that governor unto his FfUXzG7RsC0-00497-00109896-00109975 hands FfUXzG7RsC0-00498-00109976-00110183 and then like verse nine it was talking FfUXzG7RsC0-00499-00110183-00110343 about and the governor would rest upon FfUXzG7RsC0-00500-00110344-00110502 his shoulders FfUXzG7RsC0-00501-00110503-00110702 i was just i was just kind of saying FfUXzG7RsC0-00502-00110703-00110815 okay now FfUXzG7RsC0-00503-00110816-00111158 this is not the king's son this is the FfUXzG7RsC0-00504-00111159-00111327 treasurer FfUXzG7RsC0-00505-00111328-00111686 son but the the the government will rest FfUXzG7RsC0-00506-00111688-00111775 on FfUXzG7RsC0-00507-00111776-00111958 is that the same thing saying when they FfUXzG7RsC0-00508-00111959-00112119 say commit to government that's the same FfUXzG7RsC0-00509-00112120-00112231 thing as FfUXzG7RsC0-00510-00112232-00112527 government rushing on his shoulders well FfUXzG7RsC0-00511-00112528-00112575 i think FfUXzG7RsC0-00512-00112576-00112743 i think i think what we can get from FfUXzG7RsC0-00513-00112744-00113102 this is is that the implication FfUXzG7RsC0-00514-00113103-00113351 is that in this shadow this all this is FfUXzG7RsC0-00515-00113352-00113519 a shadow now oh yeah FfUXzG7RsC0-00516-00113520-00113790 jesus draws from there he is talking FfUXzG7RsC0-00517-00113791-00113902 about his position FfUXzG7RsC0-00518-00113903-00114254 spiritually okay yeah yeah now FfUXzG7RsC0-00519-00114255-00114543 these guys are talking about something FfUXzG7RsC0-00520-00114544-00114790 that is foreshadowing what FfUXzG7RsC0-00521-00114791-00115119 who jesus is and what he'll do right FfUXzG7RsC0-00522-00115120-00115454 and so even david himself all that is FfUXzG7RsC0-00523-00115455-00115583 said about david FfUXzG7RsC0-00524-00115583-00115895 is a foreshadowing of jesus of jesus FfUXzG7RsC0-00525-00115896-00115966 yeah FfUXzG7RsC0-00526-00115967-00116295 his position as king his his heavenly FfUXzG7RsC0-00527-00116296-00116502 heart after god's own heart FfUXzG7RsC0-00528-00116503-00116839 all of that is really just FfUXzG7RsC0-00529-00116840-00117063 things that are really putting the FfUXzG7RsC0-00530-00117064-00117271 fullness of that reality is only FfUXzG7RsC0-00531-00117272-00117383 realized FfUXzG7RsC0-00532-00117383-00117607 in this song and this child that is born FfUXzG7RsC0-00533-00117608-00118254 in this song that is FfUXzG7RsC0-00534-00118255-00118919 [Music] FfUXzG7RsC0-00535-00118920-00119158 the child is born that's humanity but FfUXzG7RsC0-00536-00119159-00119383 the song that is given is divinity FfUXzG7RsC0-00537-00119383-00119631 so you gotta you got you got humanity FfUXzG7RsC0-00538-00119632-00119854 and divinity murdered into one FfUXzG7RsC0-00539-00119855-00120054 and that's why jesus often continues FfUXzG7RsC0-00540-00120055-00120214 that he's the son of man FfUXzG7RsC0-00541-00120215-00120527 yeah but he's also the son of god FfUXzG7RsC0-00542-00120528-00121286 yes sure so the son of god can be born FfUXzG7RsC0-00543-00121288-00121431 he's already been there for the FfUXzG7RsC0-00544-00121432-00121671 foundation of the world FfUXzG7RsC0-00545-00121672-00121807 he definitely thought everyone he can't FfUXzG7RsC0-00546-00121808-00122047 be born FfUXzG7RsC0-00547-00122048-00122471 he has to be given FfUXzG7RsC0-00548-00122472-00122783 whoa look at this when jesus took this FfUXzG7RsC0-00549-00122783-00122854 thing FfUXzG7RsC0-00550-00122855-00123110 now we gotta go back and say okay when FfUXzG7RsC0-00551-00123111-00123351 jesus uses these shadow things FfUXzG7RsC0-00552-00123352-00123719 yes sir rob himself you cannot divorce FfUXzG7RsC0-00553-00123720-00123854 that from those first two things he said FfUXzG7RsC0-00554-00123855-00124014 about himself FfUXzG7RsC0-00555-00124015-00124495 he called himself first holy FfUXzG7RsC0-00556-00124496-00124831 and then he called himself true FfUXzG7RsC0-00557-00124832-00125254 yeah and then he said FfUXzG7RsC0-00558-00125255-00125566 it has the key of david FfUXzG7RsC0-00559-00125567-00125943 oh jesus yeah so now FfUXzG7RsC0-00560-00125944-00126199 does it does this is it necessary for us FfUXzG7RsC0-00561-00126200-00126343 to understand these things FfUXzG7RsC0-00562-00126344-00126566 together to get the fullness of what FfUXzG7RsC0-00563-00126567-00126678 jesus talked about saying that what FfUXzG7RsC0-00564-00126679-00126839 happened in scripture FfUXzG7RsC0-00565-00126840-00127078 no word is in scripture that is just FfUXzG7RsC0-00566-00127079-00127247 that occupy space FfUXzG7RsC0-00567-00127248-00127486 right right all of these things i FfUXzG7RsC0-00568-00127488-00127743 believe are there to try to FfUXzG7RsC0-00569-00127744-00128095 give you hints and pointers and FfUXzG7RsC0-00570-00128096-00128343 and and references so that when you FfUXzG7RsC0-00571-00128344-00128431 really FfUXzG7RsC0-00572-00128432-00128671 get at what god is talking about you get FfUXzG7RsC0-00573-00128672-00128839 that not by assumptions FfUXzG7RsC0-00574-00128840-00129239 yes sir or opinion FfUXzG7RsC0-00575-00129240-00129375 you'll get there by that which is FfUXzG7RsC0-00576-00129376-00130578 written interesting FfUXzG7RsC0-00577-00130579-00131683 [Music] FfUXzG7RsC0-00578-00131684-00131986 so FfUXzG7RsC0-00579-00131987-00134135 [Music] FfUXzG7RsC0-00580-00134136-00134344 you Fh6H_2WL_pU-00000-00000023-00000265 squit a cephalopods in the superorder Fh6H_2WL_pU-00001-00000266-00000449 Decker Paulo forms with elongated bodies Fh6H_2WL_pU-00002-00000450-00000646 large eyes eight arms and two tentacles Fh6H_2WL_pU-00003-00000647-00000916 like all other cephalopods squid have a Fh6H_2WL_pU-00004-00000917-00001118 distinct head bilateral symmetry and a Fh6H_2WL_pU-00005-00001119-00001366 mantle they are mainly soft bodied like Fh6H_2WL_pU-00006-00001367-00001547 octopuses but have a small internal Fh6H_2WL_pU-00007-00001548-00001673 skeleton in the form of a rod like Fh6H_2WL_pU-00008-00001673-00001988 Gladius or pen made of chitin squid Fh6H_2WL_pU-00009-00001989-00002171 diverge from other cephalopods during Fh6H_2WL_pU-00010-00002172-00002345 the Jurassic and occupy a similar role Fh6H_2WL_pU-00011-00002346-00002534 to teleost fishes open water predators Fh6H_2WL_pU-00012-00002535-00002774 of similar size and behavior they play Fh6H_2WL_pU-00013-00002775-00002957 an important role in the open water food Fh6H_2WL_pU-00014-00002958-00003170 web the two long tentacles are used to Fh6H_2WL_pU-00015-00003171-00003338 grab prey in the eight arms to hold and Fh6H_2WL_pU-00016-00003339-00003563 control it the beak then cuts the food Fh6H_2WL_pU-00017-00003564-00003697 into suitable sized chunks for Fh6H_2WL_pU-00018-00003698-00003965 swallowing squid a rapid swimmers moving Fh6H_2WL_pU-00019-00003965-00004145 by jet propulsion and largely locate Fh6H_2WL_pU-00020-00004146-00004363 their prey by sight they are among the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00021-00004364-00004538 most intelligent of invertebrates with Fh6H_2WL_pU-00022-00004539-00004688 groups of Humboldt squid having been Fh6H_2WL_pU-00023-00004689-00004922 observed hunting cooperatively they are Fh6H_2WL_pU-00024-00004923-00005108 preyed on by sharks other fish seabirds Fh6H_2WL_pU-00025-00005109-00005338 seals and cetaceans particularly sperm Fh6H_2WL_pU-00026-00005339-00005606 whales squid can change color for Fh6H_2WL_pU-00027-00005607-00005816 camouflage and signaling some species Fh6H_2WL_pU-00028-00005817-00006029 are bioluminescent using their light for Fh6H_2WL_pU-00029-00006030-00006202 counter illumination camouflage while Fh6H_2WL_pU-00030-00006203-00006383 many species can eject a cloud of ink to Fh6H_2WL_pU-00031-00006384-00006644 distract predators squiddy used for Fh6H_2WL_pU-00032-00006645-00006791 human consumption with commercial Fh6H_2WL_pU-00033-00006792-00006998 fisheries in Japan the Mediterranean the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00034-00006998-00007156 southwestern Atlantic the eastern Fh6H_2WL_pU-00035-00007158-00007388 Pacific and elsewhere they are used in Fh6H_2WL_pU-00036-00007389-00007564 cuisines around the world often known as Fh6H_2WL_pU-00037-00007565-00007844 calamari squid have featured in Fh6H_2WL_pU-00038-00007845-00007978 literature since classical times Fh6H_2WL_pU-00039-00007979-00008164 especially in tales of giant squid and Fh6H_2WL_pU-00040-00008165-00008709 sea monsters Fh6H_2WL_pU-00041-00008710-00009378 topic taxonomy and phylogeny squid are Fh6H_2WL_pU-00042-00009379-00009564 members of the class cephalopod are sub Fh6H_2WL_pU-00043-00009565-00009793 class colloid er the squid orders my up Fh6H_2WL_pU-00044-00009794-00009973 cider and a gob cider are in the super Fh6H_2WL_pU-00045-00009974-00010120 ordered eka pada forms from the Greek Fh6H_2WL_pU-00046-00010121-00010426 for ten-legged two other orders of deco Fh6H_2WL_pU-00047-00010427-00010609 pada form cephalopods are also called Fh6H_2WL_pU-00048-00010610-00010764 squid although they are taxonomically Fh6H_2WL_pU-00049-00010765-00010891 distinct from squids and differ Fh6H_2WL_pU-00050-00010892-00011077 recognizably in their gross anatomical Fh6H_2WL_pU-00051-00011078-00011313 features they have the bobtail squid of Fh6H_2WL_pU-00052-00011314-00011467 order sepia leader and the ram's horn Fh6H_2WL_pU-00053-00011468-00011628 squid of the monotypic order spirulina Fh6H_2WL_pU-00054-00011629-00011902 the vampire squid however is more Fh6H_2WL_pU-00055-00011903-00012088 closely related to the octopuses than to Fh6H_2WL_pU-00056-00012089-00012256 any squid the cladogram not fully Fh6H_2WL_pU-00057-00012257-00012520 resolved is based on sanchez at al 2018 Fh6H_2WL_pU-00058-00012521-00012745 their molecular phylogeny used Fh6H_2WL_pU-00059-00012746-00012955 mitochondrial and nuclear DNA marker Fh6H_2WL_pU-00060-00012956-00013119 sequences they comment that a robust Fh6H_2WL_pU-00061-00013120-00013363 phylogeny has proven very challenging to Fh6H_2WL_pU-00062-00013363-00013650 obtain if it is accepted that sepia day Fh6H_2WL_pU-00063-00013651-00013813 cuttlefish are a kind of squid then the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00064-00013813-00013969 squids excluding the vampire squid Fh6H_2WL_pU-00065-00013969-00014221 former clade is illustrated bored is a Fh6H_2WL_pU-00066-00014222-00014416 shown in boldface all the families not Fh6H_2WL_pU-00067-00014416-00014550 included in those orders are in the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00068-00014551-00014653 paraphyletic order Fh6H_2WL_pU-00069-00014654-00015203 Oh egg op cider Fh6H_2WL_pU-00070-00015204-00015690 topic evolution Fh6H_2WL_pU-00071-00015691-00015894 crown colloids the ancestors of Fh6H_2WL_pU-00072-00015894-00016088 octopuses and squid diverged at the end Fh6H_2WL_pU-00073-00016090-00016353 of the Paleozoic in the Permian squid Fh6H_2WL_pU-00074-00016354-00016533 diverged during the Jurassic but many Fh6H_2WL_pU-00075-00016534-00016713 squid families appeared in or after the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00076-00016714-00016941 Cretaceous both the colloids and the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00077-00016942-00017097 teleost fish were involved in much Fh6H_2WL_pU-00078-00017098-00017286 adaptive radiation at this time and the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00079-00017287-00017457 two modern groups resemble each other in Fh6H_2WL_pU-00080-00017458-00017688 size ecology habitat morphology and Fh6H_2WL_pU-00081-00017689-00017865 behavior however some fish moved into Fh6H_2WL_pU-00082-00017866-00018030 fresh water while the colloids remained Fh6H_2WL_pU-00083-00018031-00018204 in marine environments the ancestral Fh6H_2WL_pU-00084-00018205-00018381 colloid was probably nautiloids I quit Fh6H_2WL_pU-00085-00018382-00018552 rate septate shell that became immersed Fh6H_2WL_pU-00086-00018553-00018714 in the mantle and was used for buoyancy Fh6H_2WL_pU-00087-00018715-00018966 control four lines diverged from this Fh6H_2WL_pU-00088-00018967-00019152 spirulina with one living member the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00089-00019153-00019281 cuttlefishes the squids and the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00090-00019282-00019545 octopuses squid have differentiated from Fh6H_2WL_pU-00091-00019546-00019701 the ancestral mollusks such that the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00092-00019702-00019830 body plan has been condensed Fh6H_2WL_pU-00093-00019831-00020016 anteroposterior and extended or so Fh6H_2WL_pU-00094-00020017-00020229 eventually what may have been the foot Fh6H_2WL_pU-00095-00020230-00020388 of the ancestor is modified into a Fh6H_2WL_pU-00096-00020389-00020550 complex set of appendages around the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00097-00020551-00020763 mouth the sense organs are highly Fh6H_2WL_pU-00098-00020764-00020904 developed and include advanced eyes Fh6H_2WL_pU-00099-00020905-00021057 similar to those of vertebrates the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00100-00021058-00021240 ancestral shell has been lost with only Fh6H_2WL_pU-00101-00021241-00021528 an internal Gladius or pen remaining the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00102-00021529-00021723 pen made of a chitin like material is a Fh6H_2WL_pU-00103-00021724-00021888 feather shaped internal structure that Fh6H_2WL_pU-00104-00021889-00022056 supports the squids mantle and serves as Fh6H_2WL_pU-00105-00022057-00022263 a site for muscle attachment the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00106-00022264-00022461 cuttlebone or sepia of the sepia day is Fh6H_2WL_pU-00107-00022462-00022629 calcareous and appears to have evolved Fh6H_2WL_pU-00108-00022630-00023194 afresh in the tertiary Fh6H_2WL_pU-00109-00023195-00023840 topic description squid a soft bodied Fh6H_2WL_pU-00110-00023841-00024005 mollusks whose forms have been modified Fh6H_2WL_pU-00111-00024006-00024185 to adopt an active predatory lifestyle Fh6H_2WL_pU-00112-00024186-00024389 the head and foot of the squid are at Fh6H_2WL_pU-00113-00024390-00024569 one end of a long body and this end is Fh6H_2WL_pU-00114-00024570-00024761 functionally anterior leading the animal Fh6H_2WL_pU-00115-00024762-00024977 as it moves through the water the foot Fh6H_2WL_pU-00116-00024978-00025136 has been transformed into a set of eight Fh6H_2WL_pU-00117-00025137-00025313 arms and two distinctive tentacles which Fh6H_2WL_pU-00118-00025314-00025475 surround the mouth each appendage takes Fh6H_2WL_pU-00119-00025476-00025652 the form of a muscular Hydra Statten is Fh6H_2WL_pU-00120-00025652-00025852 flexible and prehensile usually bearing Fh6H_2WL_pU-00121-00025854-00026018 discs like suckers the suckers may lie Fh6H_2WL_pU-00122-00026019-00026261 directly on the arm or be stalked their Fh6H_2WL_pU-00123-00026262-00026414 rims are stiffened with chitin and may Fh6H_2WL_pU-00124-00026414-00026560 contain minute tooth like tentacles Fh6H_2WL_pU-00125-00026561-00026783 these features as well as strong Fh6H_2WL_pU-00126-00026783-00026977 musculature and a small ganglion beneath Fh6H_2WL_pU-00127-00026979-00027158 each sucker to allow individual control Fh6H_2WL_pU-00128-00027158-00027352 provide a very powerful adhesion to grip Fh6H_2WL_pU-00129-00027354-00027577 prey hooks are present on the arms and Fh6H_2WL_pU-00130-00027579-00027745 tentacles in some species but their Fh6H_2WL_pU-00131-00027747-00027995 function is unclear the two tentacles Fh6H_2WL_pU-00132-00027995-00028127 are much longer than the arms and a Fh6H_2WL_pU-00133-00028127-00028367 retractile suckers are limited to the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00134-00028368-00028544 spatula tip of the tentacle known as the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00135-00028545-00028733 Menace in the mature male the outer half Fh6H_2WL_pU-00136-00028733-00028874 of one of the left arms is hecto Fh6H_2WL_pU-00137-00028875-00029060 colorized and ends in a copulatory pad Fh6H_2WL_pU-00138-00029061-00029291 rather than suckers this is used for Fh6H_2WL_pU-00139-00029292-00029464 depositing a sperm at o4 inside the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00140-00029466-00029735 mantle cavity of a female a ventral part Fh6H_2WL_pU-00141-00029736-00029888 of the foot has been converted into a Fh6H_2WL_pU-00142-00029889-00030038 funnel through which water exits the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00143-00030039-00030218 mantle cavity the main body mass is Fh6H_2WL_pU-00144-00030219-00030358 enclosed in the mantle which has a Fh6H_2WL_pU-00145-00030360-00030611 swimming fin along each side these fins Fh6H_2WL_pU-00146-00030612-00030791 are not the main source of locomotion in Fh6H_2WL_pU-00147-00030792-00031045 most species the mantle wall is heavily Fh6H_2WL_pU-00148-00031047-00031252 muscled in internal the visceral mask Fh6H_2WL_pU-00149-00031254-00031391 which is covered by a thin membrane Fh6H_2WL_pU-00150-00031392-00031541 acept Domus forms a cone-shaped Fh6H_2WL_pU-00151-00031542-00031783 posterior region known as the visceral Fh6H_2WL_pU-00152-00031785-00032030 hump the mollusk shell is reduced to an Fh6H_2WL_pU-00153-00032031-00032314 internal longitudinal chitinous pen in Fh6H_2WL_pU-00154-00032316-00032464 the functionally dorsal part of the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00155-00032466-00032645 animal the pen acts to stiffen the squid Fh6H_2WL_pU-00156-00032645-00032813 and provides attachments for muscles on Fh6H_2WL_pU-00157-00032814-00032951 the functionally ventral part of the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00158-00032952-00033140 body is an opening to the mantle cavity Fh6H_2WL_pU-00159-00033141-00033317 which contains the gills seating area Fh6H_2WL_pU-00160-00033318-00033452 and openings from the excretory Fh6H_2WL_pU-00161-00033453-00033676 digestive and reproductive systems and Fh6H_2WL_pU-00162-00033677-00033911 inhalants siphon behind the funnel draws Fh6H_2WL_pU-00163-00033912-00034118 water into the mantle cavity via valve Fh6H_2WL_pU-00164-00034119-00034367 the squid uses the funnel for locomotion Fh6H_2WL_pU-00165-00034368-00034619 via precise jet propulsion in this form Fh6H_2WL_pU-00166-00034620-00034805 of locomotion water is sucked into the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00167-00034806-00034958 mantle cavity and expelled out of the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00168-00034959-00035183 funnel in a fast strong jet the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00169-00035184-00035351 direction of travel is varied by the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00170-00035352-00035609 orientation of the funnel squid a strong Fh6H_2WL_pU-00171-00035610-00035915 swimmers and certain species can fly for Fh6H_2WL_pU-00172-00035916-00036465 short distances out of the water Fh6H_2WL_pU-00173-00036466-00037067 topic camouflage squid make use of Fh6H_2WL_pU-00174-00037068-00037247 different kinds of camouflage namely Fh6H_2WL_pU-00175-00037248-00037390 active camouflage for background Fh6H_2WL_pU-00176-00037391-00037574 matching in shallow water and counter Fh6H_2WL_pU-00177-00037575-00037811 illumination this helps to protect them Fh6H_2WL_pU-00178-00037812-00037943 from their predators and allows them to Fh6H_2WL_pU-00179-00037944-00038111 approach their prey the skin is covered Fh6H_2WL_pU-00180-00038112-00038270 in controllable chromatophores of Fh6H_2WL_pU-00181-00038271-00038437 different colors enabling the squid to Fh6H_2WL_pU-00182-00038438-00038600 match its coloration to its surroundings Fh6H_2WL_pU-00183-00038601-00038804 the play of colors may in addition Fh6H_2WL_pU-00184-00038805-00038954 distract prey from the squids Fh6H_2WL_pU-00185-00038955-00039182 approaching tentacles the skin also Fh6H_2WL_pU-00186-00039183-00039337 contains light reflectors called Fh6H_2WL_pU-00187-00039338-00039512 iridophores and Luco force that when Fh6H_2WL_pU-00188-00039513-00039677 activated in milliseconds create Fh6H_2WL_pU-00189-00039678-00039845 changeable skin patterns of polarized Fh6H_2WL_pU-00190-00039846-00040109 light such skin camouflage may serve Fh6H_2WL_pU-00191-00040110-00040319 various functions such as communication Fh6H_2WL_pU-00192-00040320-00040481 with nearby squid prey detection Fh6H_2WL_pU-00193-00040482-00040661 navigation and orientation during Fh6H_2WL_pU-00194-00040662-00040901 hunting or seeking shelter neural Fh6H_2WL_pU-00195-00040902-00041069 control of the iridophores enabling Fh6H_2WL_pU-00196-00041070-00041267 rapid changes in skin iridescent appears Fh6H_2WL_pU-00197-00041268-00041471 to be regulated by a cholinergic process Fh6H_2WL_pU-00198-00041472-00041645 affecting reflected proteins some Fh6H_2WL_pU-00199-00041646-00041837 mesopelagic squids such as the Firefly Fh6H_2WL_pU-00200-00041838-00041981 squid water senior scintillant Fh6H_2WL_pU-00201-00041982-00042107 and the mid-water squid are Brailey Fh6H_2WL_pU-00202-00042108-00042287 'verily used counter illumination Fh6H_2WL_pU-00203-00042288-00042473 camouflage generating light to match the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00204-00042474-00042628 downloading light from the ocean surface Fh6H_2WL_pU-00205-00042629-00042824 this creates the effect of Fh6H_2WL_pU-00206-00042825-00042989 countershading making the underside Fh6H_2WL_pU-00207-00042990-00043142 lighter than the upper side counter Fh6H_2WL_pU-00208-00043143-00043295 illumination is also used by the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00209-00043296-00043457 Hawaiian bobtail squid you primness Fh6H_2WL_pU-00210-00043458-00043694 colos which has symbiotic bacteria alia Fh6H_2WL_pU-00211-00043695-00043880 Vibrio fischeri that produce light to Fh6H_2WL_pU-00212-00043881-00044048 help the squid avoid nocturnal predators Fh6H_2WL_pU-00213-00044049-00044285 this light shines through the squid skin Fh6H_2WL_pU-00214-00044286-00044459 on its underside and is generated by a Fh6H_2WL_pU-00215-00044460-00044660 large and complex 2 lobe light organ Fh6H_2WL_pU-00216-00044661-00044896 inside the squids mantle cavity from Fh6H_2WL_pU-00217-00044897-00045077 there it escapes downwards some of it Fh6H_2WL_pU-00218-00045078-00045239 traveling directly some coming off a Fh6H_2WL_pU-00219-00045240-00045425 reflector at the top of the organ dorsal Fh6H_2WL_pU-00220-00045426-00045659 side below there is a kind of virus Fh6H_2WL_pU-00221-00045660-00045854 which has branches diverticula of its Fh6H_2WL_pU-00222-00045855-00046034 ink sac with a lens below that both the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00223-00046035-00046165 reflector and lens are derived from Fh6H_2WL_pU-00224-00046166-00046409 mesoderm the squid controls light Fh6H_2WL_pU-00225-00046410-00046574 production by changing the shape of its Fh6H_2WL_pU-00226-00046575-00046739 iris or adjusting the strength of yellow Fh6H_2WL_pU-00227-00046740-00046880 filters on its underside which Fh6H_2WL_pU-00228-00046881-00047015 presumably changed the balance of Fh6H_2WL_pU-00229-00047016-00047237 wavelengths emitted light production Fh6H_2WL_pU-00230-00047238-00047405 shows a correlation with intensity of Fh6H_2WL_pU-00231-00047406-00047602 downwelling light but it is about 1/3 as Fh6H_2WL_pU-00232-00047603-00047759 bright the squid can track repeated Fh6H_2WL_pU-00233-00047760-00047960 changes in brightness because the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00234-00047961-00048140 Hawaiian bobtail squid hides in sand Fh6H_2WL_pU-00235-00048141-00048305 during the day to avoid predators it Fh6H_2WL_pU-00236-00048306-00048487 does not use counter illumination during Fh6H_2WL_pU-00237-00048488-00049007 daylight hours Fh6H_2WL_pU-00238-00049008-00049529 topic predator distraction with ink Fh6H_2WL_pU-00239-00049530-00049761 squid distract attacking predators by Fh6H_2WL_pU-00240-00049762-00049899 ejecting a cloud of ink giving Fh6H_2WL_pU-00241-00049900-00050139 themselves an opportunity to escape the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00242-00050140-00050316 ink gland and its associated ink sac Fh6H_2WL_pU-00243-00050317-00050466 empties into the rectum close to the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00244-00050467-00050625 anus allowing the squid to rapidly Fh6H_2WL_pU-00245-00050626-00050772 discharge black ink into the mantle Fh6H_2WL_pU-00246-00050773-00051027 cavity and surrounding water the ink is Fh6H_2WL_pU-00247-00051028-00051204 a suspension of melanin particles and Fh6H_2WL_pU-00248-00051204-00051369 quickly disperses to form a dark cloud Fh6H_2WL_pU-00249-00051370-00051521 that obscures the escape manoeuvres of Fh6H_2WL_pU-00250-00051522-00051777 the squid predatory fish may also be Fh6H_2WL_pU-00251-00051778-00051948 deterred by the alkaloid nature of the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00252-00051949-00052104 discharge which may interfere with their Fh6H_2WL_pU-00253-00052104-00052629 chemo receptors Fh6H_2WL_pU-00254-00052629-00053235 topic nervous system and sense organs Fh6H_2WL_pU-00255-00053236-00053410 cephalopods have the most highly Fh6H_2WL_pU-00256-00053411-00053554 developed nervous systems among Fh6H_2WL_pU-00257-00053554-00053766 invertebrates squids have a complex Fh6H_2WL_pU-00258-00053767-00053899 brain in the form of a nerve ring Fh6H_2WL_pU-00259-00053900-00054100 encircling the esophagus enclosed in a Fh6H_2WL_pU-00260-00054101-00054352 cartilaginous cranium paired cerebral Fh6H_2WL_pU-00261-00054353-00054529 ganglia above the esophagus receives Fh6H_2WL_pU-00262-00054529-00054697 sensory information from the eyes and Fh6H_2WL_pU-00263-00054698-00054883 stay ptosis and further ganglia below Fh6H_2WL_pU-00264-00054884-00055048 control the muscles of the mouth foot Fh6H_2WL_pU-00265-00055049-00055333 mantle and viscera giant axons up to one Fh6H_2WL_pU-00266-00055334-00055645 millimeter 0.039 in in diameter convey Fh6H_2WL_pU-00267-00055646-00055819 nerve messages with great rapidity to Fh6H_2WL_pU-00268-00055820-00055972 the circular muscles of the mantle wall Fh6H_2WL_pU-00269-00055973-00056128 allowing a synchronous powerful Fh6H_2WL_pU-00270-00056129-00056304 contraction and maximum speed in the jet Fh6H_2WL_pU-00271-00056305-00056470 propulsion system the pair dies on Fh6H_2WL_pU-00272-00056471-00056629 either side of the head are housed in Fh6H_2WL_pU-00273-00056629-00056851 capsules fused to the cranium their Fh6H_2WL_pU-00274-00056852-00057019 structure is very similar to that of a Fh6H_2WL_pU-00275-00057020-00057184 fish eye with a globular lens that has a Fh6H_2WL_pU-00276-00057185-00057358 depth of focus from three centimeters Fh6H_2WL_pU-00277-00057359-00057630 one into infinity the image is focused Fh6H_2WL_pU-00278-00057632-00057796 by changing the position of the lens as Fh6H_2WL_pU-00279-00057797-00057979 in a camera or telescope rather than Fh6H_2WL_pU-00280-00057979-00058147 changing the shape of the lens as in the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00281-00058148-00058378 human eye squid adjust to changes in Fh6H_2WL_pU-00282-00058379-00058549 light intensity by expanding and Fh6H_2WL_pU-00283-00058550-00058701 contracting the slit shaped pupil Fh6H_2WL_pU-00284-00058702-00058954 deep-sea squids in the family history to Fh6H_2WL_pU-00285-00058954-00059119 that I have eyes of two different types Fh6H_2WL_pU-00286-00059120-00059362 and orientation the large left eyes Fh6H_2WL_pU-00287-00059363-00059527 tubular in shape and looks upwards Fh6H_2WL_pU-00288-00059528-00059691 presumably searching for the silhouettes Fh6H_2WL_pU-00289-00059692-00059835 of animals higher in the water column Fh6H_2WL_pU-00290-00059836-00060079 the normally shaped right eye points Fh6H_2WL_pU-00291-00060079-00060235 forwards and downwards to detect prey Fh6H_2WL_pU-00292-00060236-00060382 the state-o cysts are involved in Fh6H_2WL_pU-00293-00060383-00060547 maintaining balance and are analogous to Fh6H_2WL_pU-00294-00060548-00060772 the inner ear of fish they are housed in Fh6H_2WL_pU-00295-00060773-00060946 cartilaginous capsules on either side of Fh6H_2WL_pU-00296-00060947-00061183 the cranium they provide the squid with Fh6H_2WL_pU-00297-00061184-00061351 information on its body position in Fh6H_2WL_pU-00298-00061352-00061549 relation to gravity its orientation Fh6H_2WL_pU-00299-00061550-00061753 acceleration and rotation and are able Fh6H_2WL_pU-00300-00061754-00062004 to perceive incoming vibrations without Fh6H_2WL_pU-00301-00062005-00062158 the state assist the squid cannot Fh6H_2WL_pU-00302-00062159-00062371 maintain equilibrium squid appear to Fh6H_2WL_pU-00303-00062372-00062521 have limited hearing but the head and Fh6H_2WL_pU-00304-00062522-00062677 arms bear lines of hair cells that are Fh6H_2WL_pU-00305-00062678-00062848 weakly sensitive to water movements and Fh6H_2WL_pU-00306-00062849-00063016 changes in pressure and are analogous in Fh6H_2WL_pU-00307-00063016-00063184 function to the lateral line system of Fh6H_2WL_pU-00308-00063185-00063651 fish Fh6H_2WL_pU-00309-00063652-00064285 topic reproductive system the sexes are Fh6H_2WL_pU-00310-00064286-00064435 separate in squid there being a single Fh6H_2WL_pU-00311-00064436-00064612 gonad in the posterior part of the body Fh6H_2WL_pU-00312-00064613-00064807 with fertilization being external and Fh6H_2WL_pU-00313-00064808-00064966 usually taking place in the mantle Fh6H_2WL_pU-00314-00064966-00065224 cavity of the female the male has a test Fh6H_2WL_pU-00315-00065225-00065401 us from which sperm pass into a single Fh6H_2WL_pU-00316-00065402-00065632 gonna duct where they eroded on bumble Fh6H_2WL_pU-00317-00065633-00065869 or spermatophore the gana duct is Fh6H_2WL_pU-00318-00065870-00066175 elongated into a penis that extends into Fh6H_2WL_pU-00319-00066176-00066313 the mantle cavity and through which Fh6H_2WL_pU-00320-00066314-00066556 spermatophores are ejected in shallow Fh6H_2WL_pU-00321-00066557-00066775 water species the penis is short and the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00322-00066776-00066955 sperm at o4 is removed from the mantle Fh6H_2WL_pU-00323-00066956-00067129 cavity by a tentacle of the male which Fh6H_2WL_pU-00324-00067130-00067291 is specially adapted for the purpose and Fh6H_2WL_pU-00325-00067292-00067447 known as a Hector coalesced and placed Fh6H_2WL_pU-00326-00067448-00067624 inside the mantle cavity of the female Fh6H_2WL_pU-00327-00067625-00067900 during mating the female has a large Fh6H_2WL_pU-00328-00067901-00068116 translucent ovary situated towards the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00329-00068117-00068365 posterior of the visceral mass from here Fh6H_2WL_pU-00330-00068366-00068539 eggs travel along the gone occult where Fh6H_2WL_pU-00331-00068540-00068674 there are a pair of white mini-mental Fh6H_2WL_pU-00332-00068675-00068868 glands which lie anterior to the gills Fh6H_2WL_pU-00333-00068869-00069121 also present a red spotted accessory Fh6H_2WL_pU-00334-00069122-00069298 near mental glands containing symbiotic Fh6H_2WL_pU-00335-00069299-00069496 bacteria both organs are associated with Fh6H_2WL_pU-00336-00069497-00069688 nutrient manufacture and forming shells Fh6H_2WL_pU-00337-00069689-00069925 for the eggs the goneö Cole enters the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00338-00069926-00070096 mantle cavity at the ghana poor and in Fh6H_2WL_pU-00339-00070097-00070285 some species receptacles for storing Fh6H_2WL_pU-00340-00070286-00070489 spermatophores are located nearby in the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00341-00070490-00070690 mantle wall in shallow water species of Fh6H_2WL_pU-00342-00070691-00070855 the continental shelf and upper pelagic Fh6H_2WL_pU-00343-00070856-00070975 or mesopelagic zones Fh6H_2WL_pU-00344-00070976-00071137 it is frequently one or both of armed Fh6H_2WL_pU-00345-00071138-00071320 pair IV of males that are modified into Fh6H_2WL_pU-00346-00071321-00071602 hectically however most deep sea squid Fh6H_2WL_pU-00347-00071603-00071761 like hecto caudal arms and have longer Fh6H_2WL_pU-00348-00071762-00071968 penises ancestral Kara died and cranky Fh6H_2WL_pU-00349-00071969-00072235 near exceptions giant squid of the genus Fh6H_2WL_pU-00350-00072236-00072391 architects are unusual in that they Fh6H_2WL_pU-00351-00072392-00072577 possess both a large penis and modified Fh6H_2WL_pU-00352-00072578-00072748 arm tips although whether the latter are Fh6H_2WL_pU-00353-00072749-00072919 used for spermatophore transfer is Fh6H_2WL_pU-00354-00072920-00073183 uncertain penis elongation has been Fh6H_2WL_pU-00355-00073184-00073363 observed in the deep water species on a Fh6H_2WL_pU-00356-00073364-00073552 clear ingens when erect the penis may be Fh6H_2WL_pU-00357-00073553-00073738 as long as the mantle head and arms Fh6H_2WL_pU-00358-00073739-00074005 combined as such deepwater squid have Fh6H_2WL_pU-00359-00074006-00074173 the greatest known penis length relative Fh6H_2WL_pU-00360-00074174-00074347 to body size of all mobile animals Fh6H_2WL_pU-00361-00074348-00074530 second in the entire Animal Kingdom Fh6H_2WL_pU-00362-00074531-00075129 only to certain sessile barnacles Fh6H_2WL_pU-00363-00075130-00075664 topic digestive system Fh6H_2WL_pU-00364-00075665-00075871 like all cephalopods squids are Fh6H_2WL_pU-00365-00075872-00076039 predators and have complex digestive Fh6H_2WL_pU-00366-00076040-00076258 systems the mouth is equipped with a Fh6H_2WL_pU-00367-00076259-00076432 sharp pointy beak mainly made of chitin Fh6H_2WL_pU-00368-00076433-00076609 and cross-linked proteins which is used Fh6H_2WL_pU-00369-00076610-00076759 to kill and tear prey into manageable Fh6H_2WL_pU-00370-00076760-00077038 pieces the beak is very robust but does Fh6H_2WL_pU-00371-00077039-00077200 not contain minerals unlike the teeth Fh6H_2WL_pU-00372-00077201-00077377 and jaws of many other organisms the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00373-00077378-00077518 cross-linked proteins are histidine and Fh6H_2WL_pU-00374-00077519-00077656 glycine rich and give the beaker Fh6H_2WL_pU-00375-00077657-00077803 stiffness and hardness greater than most Fh6H_2WL_pU-00376-00077804-00077989 equivalent synthetic organic materials Fh6H_2WL_pU-00377-00077990-00078220 the stomach's of captured whales often Fh6H_2WL_pU-00378-00078221-00078445 have indigestion squid beaks inside the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00379-00078446-00078601 mouth contains the Rattler the rough Fh6H_2WL_pU-00380-00078602-00078757 tongue common to all mollusks except Fh6H_2WL_pU-00381-00078758-00078898 bivalve ear which is equipped with Fh6H_2WL_pU-00382-00078899-00079138 multiple rows of teeth in some species Fh6H_2WL_pU-00383-00079139-00079375 toxic saliva helps to control large prey Fh6H_2WL_pU-00384-00079376-00079558 when subdued the food can be torn in Fh6H_2WL_pU-00385-00079559-00079696 pieces by the beak moved to the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00386-00079697-00079882 esophagus by the rattler and swallowed Fh6H_2WL_pU-00387-00079883-00080071 the food bolus is moved along the gut by Fh6H_2WL_pU-00388-00080072-00080209 waves of muscular contractions Fh6H_2WL_pU-00389-00080210-00080497 peristalsis the long esophagus leads to Fh6H_2WL_pU-00390-00080498-00080641 a muscular stomach roughly in the middle Fh6H_2WL_pU-00391-00080642-00080911 of the visceral mass the digestive gland Fh6H_2WL_pU-00392-00080912-00081061 which is equivalent to a vertebrate Fh6H_2WL_pU-00393-00081062-00081256 liver diverticulitis here as does the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00394-00081257-00081430 pancreas and both of these empty into Fh6H_2WL_pU-00395-00081431-00081613 the comb a pouch shaped sac where most Fh6H_2WL_pU-00396-00081614-00081760 of the absorption of nutrients takes Fh6H_2WL_pU-00397-00081761-00082018 place in digestible food can be passed Fh6H_2WL_pU-00398-00082019-00082183 directly from the stomach to the rectum Fh6H_2WL_pU-00399-00082184-00082324 where it joins the flow from the high Fh6H_2WL_pU-00400-00082325-00082486 command is voided through the anus into Fh6H_2WL_pU-00401-00082487-00082714 the mantle cavity cephalopods are Fh6H_2WL_pU-00402-00082715-00082918 short-lived and in mature squid priority Fh6H_2WL_pU-00403-00082919-00083113 is given to reproduction the female on a Fh6H_2WL_pU-00404-00083114-00083248 Cho tooth as banksy eye for example Fh6H_2WL_pU-00405-00083249-00083452 sheds its feeding tentacles on reaching Fh6H_2WL_pU-00406-00083453-00083626 maturity and becomes flaccid and weak Fh6H_2WL_pU-00407-00083627-00084137 after spawning Fh6H_2WL_pU-00408-00084138-00084419 topic cardiovascular and excretory Fh6H_2WL_pU-00409-00084420-00084957 systems the squid mantle cavity is a Fh6H_2WL_pU-00410-00084958-00085128 seawater filled sac containing three Fh6H_2WL_pU-00411-00085129-00085269 hearts and other organs supporting Fh6H_2WL_pU-00412-00085270-00085499 circulation respiration and excretion Fh6H_2WL_pU-00413-00085500-00085731 squid have a main systemic heart that Fh6H_2WL_pU-00414-00085732-00085887 pumps blood around the body as part of Fh6H_2WL_pU-00415-00085888-00086067 the general circulatory system and to Fh6H_2WL_pU-00416-00086068-00086298 branchial hearts the systemic heart Fh6H_2WL_pU-00417-00086299-00086460 consists of three chambers are lower Fh6H_2WL_pU-00418-00086461-00086637 ventricle and to operate Riya all of Fh6H_2WL_pU-00419-00086638-00086778 which can contract to propel the blood Fh6H_2WL_pU-00420-00086779-00086973 the brain keel heart's pump blood Fh6H_2WL_pU-00421-00086974-00087096 specifically to the gills for Fh6H_2WL_pU-00422-00087097-00087275 oxygenation before returning it to the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00423-00087276-00087510 systemic heart the blood contains the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00424-00087511-00087699 copper rich protein hemocyanin which is Fh6H_2WL_pU-00425-00087700-00087894 used for oxygen transport at low ocean Fh6H_2WL_pU-00426-00087895-00088011 temperatures and low oxygen Fh6H_2WL_pU-00427-00088012-00088200 concentrations and makes the oxygenated Fh6H_2WL_pU-00428-00088201-00088434 blood a deep blue color as systemic Fh6H_2WL_pU-00429-00088435-00088647 blood returns via two vena cava to the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00430-00088648-00088824 branchial heart's excretion of urine Fh6H_2WL_pU-00431-00088825-00089049 carbon dioxide and waste solutes occurs Fh6H_2WL_pU-00432-00089050-00089201 through our pockets called the free deol Fh6H_2WL_pU-00433-00089202-00089373 appendages in the vena cava walls that Fh6H_2WL_pU-00434-00089374-00089580 enable gas exchange in excretion via the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00435-00089581-00090141 mantle cavity seawater Fh6H_2WL_pU-00436-00090142-00090628 topic buoyancy Fh6H_2WL_pU-00437-00090629-00090849 unlike nautiloids which have gas filled Fh6H_2WL_pU-00438-00090850-00090987 chambers inside their shells which Fh6H_2WL_pU-00439-00090988-00091171 provide buoyancy and octopuses which Fh6H_2WL_pU-00440-00091172-00091335 live near and rest on the seabed and do Fh6H_2WL_pU-00441-00091336-00091512 not require to be buoyant many squid Fh6H_2WL_pU-00442-00091513-00091644 have a fluid-filled receptacle Fh6H_2WL_pU-00443-00091645-00091809 equivalent to the swim bladder of a fish Fh6H_2WL_pU-00444-00091810-00092059 in the cola more connective tissue this Fh6H_2WL_pU-00445-00092060-00092247 reservoir acts as a chemical buoyancy Fh6H_2WL_pU-00446-00092248-00092434 chamber with the heavy metallic cations Fh6H_2WL_pU-00447-00092435-00092607 typical of seawater replaced by low Fh6H_2WL_pU-00448-00092608-00092805 molecular weight ammonium ions a product Fh6H_2WL_pU-00449-00092806-00093046 of excretion the small difference in Fh6H_2WL_pU-00450-00093047-00093231 density provides a small contribution to Fh6H_2WL_pU-00451-00093232-00093415 buoyancy per unit volume so the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00452-00093416-00093565 mechanism requires a large buoyancy Fh6H_2WL_pU-00453-00093566-00093798 chamber to be effective since the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00454-00093799-00093969 chamber is filled with liquid it has the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00455-00093970-00094125 advantage over a swim bladder of not Fh6H_2WL_pU-00456-00094126-00094284 changing significantly in volume with Fh6H_2WL_pU-00457-00094285-00094518 pressure glass squids in the family Fh6H_2WL_pU-00458-00094519-00094671 crankier die for example have an Fh6H_2WL_pU-00459-00094672-00094863 enormous transparent column containing Fh6H_2WL_pU-00460-00094864-00095016 ammonium ions and occupying about Fh6H_2WL_pU-00461-00095017-00095181 two-thirds the volume of the animal Fh6H_2WL_pU-00462-00095182-00095328 allowing it to flow to the required Fh6H_2WL_pU-00463-00095329-00095619 depth about half of the 28 families of Fh6H_2WL_pU-00464-00095620-00095790 squid used this mechanism to solve their Fh6H_2WL_pU-00465-00095791-00096317 buoyancy issues Fh6H_2WL_pU-00466-00096318-00096957 topic largest and smallest the majority Fh6H_2WL_pU-00467-00096958-00097149 of squid are no more than 60 centimeters Fh6H_2WL_pU-00468-00097150-00097380 24 in long although the giant squid may Fh6H_2WL_pU-00469-00097381-00097686 reach 13 meters 43 feet the smallest Fh6H_2WL_pU-00470-00097687-00097866 species are probably the benthic pygmy Fh6H_2WL_pU-00471-00097867-00098085 squids Evo CPS which grow to a mantle Fh6H_2WL_pU-00472-00098086-00098328 length of 10 to 18 millimeters 0.4 to Fh6H_2WL_pU-00473-00098329-00098556 0.7 in and have short bodies and stubby Fh6H_2WL_pU-00474-00098557-00098835 arms in 1978 sharp curved claws on the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00475-00098836-00099003 suction cups of squid tentacles cut up Fh6H_2WL_pU-00476-00099004-00099129 the rubber coating on the hull of the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00477-00099130-00099423 USS teen the size suggested the largest Fh6H_2WL_pU-00478-00099424-00099684 squid known at the time in 2003 a large Fh6H_2WL_pU-00479-00099685-00099834 specimen of an abundant but poorly Fh6H_2WL_pU-00480-00099835-00100043 understood species meso Nikki - 'this Fh6H_2WL_pU-00481-00100044-00100317 Hamiltonian squid was discovered this Fh6H_2WL_pU-00482-00100318-00100569 species may grow to 10 metres 33 feet in Fh6H_2WL_pU-00483-00100570-00100680 length making it the largest Fh6H_2WL_pU-00484-00100681-00101019 invertebrate in February 2007 a new Fh6H_2WL_pU-00485-00101020-00101154 zealand fishing vessel caught the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00486-00101155-00101336 largest squid ever documented weighing Fh6H_2WL_pU-00487-00101337-00101703 495 kilograms 1091 pounds and measuring Fh6H_2WL_pU-00488-00101704-00101922 around 10 metres 33 feet off the coast Fh6H_2WL_pU-00489-00101923-00102180 of Antarctica dissection showed that the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00490-00102181-00102339 eyes used to detect prey in the deep Fh6H_2WL_pU-00491-00102340-00102509 southern ocean exceeded the size of Fh6H_2WL_pU-00492-00102510-00102678 footballs these may be among the largest Fh6H_2WL_pU-00493-00102679-00103329 eyes ever to exist in the animal kingdom Fh6H_2WL_pU-00494-00103330-00103942 topic development the eggs of squid a Fh6H_2WL_pU-00495-00103943-00104119 large for a mollusk containing a large Fh6H_2WL_pU-00496-00104120-00104293 amount of yolk to nourish the embryo as Fh6H_2WL_pU-00497-00104294-00104447 it develops directly without an Fh6H_2WL_pU-00498-00104448-00104683 intervening vallega larval stage the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00499-00104684-00104858 embryo grows as a disc of cells on top Fh6H_2WL_pU-00500-00104858-00105085 of the yolk during the gastrulation Fh6H_2WL_pU-00501-00105086-00105272 stage the margins of the disc grow to Fh6H_2WL_pU-00502-00105273-00105440 surround the yolk forming a yolk sac Fh6H_2WL_pU-00503-00105441-00105578 which eventually forms part of the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00504-00105579-00105829 animal's gut the dorsal side of the disc Fh6H_2WL_pU-00505-00105830-00106013 grows upwards and forms the embryo with Fh6H_2WL_pU-00506-00106014-00106178 a shell gland on its dorsal surface Fh6H_2WL_pU-00507-00106179-00106439 gills mantle and eyes the arms and Fh6H_2WL_pU-00508-00106440-00106595 funnel develop as part of the foot on Fh6H_2WL_pU-00509-00106596-00106823 the ventral side of the disc the arms Fh6H_2WL_pU-00510-00106824-00107006 later migrate upwards coming to form a Fh6H_2WL_pU-00511-00107007-00107213 ring around the funnel and mouth the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00512-00107214-00107390 yolk is gradually absorbed as the embryo Fh6H_2WL_pU-00513-00107391-00107635 grows some juvenile squid live higher in Fh6H_2WL_pU-00514-00107636-00107884 the water column than do adults squids Fh6H_2WL_pU-00515-00107885-00108050 tend to be short lived long ago for Fh6H_2WL_pU-00516-00108051-00108191 example lives from 1 to 3 years Fh6H_2WL_pU-00517-00108192-00108379 according to species typically dying Fh6H_2WL_pU-00518-00108380-00108656 soon after spawning in a well studied Fh6H_2WL_pU-00519-00108657-00108839 bioluminescent species the Hawaiian Fh6H_2WL_pU-00520-00108840-00109043 bobtail squid a special light organ in Fh6H_2WL_pU-00521-00109044-00109210 the squids mantle is rapidly colonized Fh6H_2WL_pU-00522-00109211-00109403 with Alia Vibrio fischeri bacteria Fh6H_2WL_pU-00523-00109404-00109619 within hours of hatching this light Fh6H_2WL_pU-00524-00109620-00109793 organ colonization requires this Fh6H_2WL_pU-00525-00109794-00109964 particular bacterial species for a Fh6H_2WL_pU-00526-00109965-00110183 symbiotic relationship no colonization Fh6H_2WL_pU-00527-00110183-00110401 occurs in the absence of a fishery Fh6H_2WL_pU-00528-00110402-00110584 colonization occurs in a horizontal Fh6H_2WL_pU-00529-00110585-00110785 manner such that the host acquires its Fh6H_2WL_pU-00530-00110786-00110934 bacterial partners from the environment Fh6H_2WL_pU-00531-00110935-00111206 the symbiosis is obligate for the squid Fh6H_2WL_pU-00532-00111207-00111458 but facultative for the bacteria once Fh6H_2WL_pU-00533-00111458-00111610 the bacteria enter the squid they Fh6H_2WL_pU-00534-00111611-00111800 colonize interior epithelial cells in Fh6H_2WL_pU-00535-00111801-00111961 the light organ living encrypts with Fh6H_2WL_pU-00536-00111963-00112202 complex micro villi protrusions the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00537-00112203-00112403 bacteria also interact with hema sites Fh6H_2WL_pU-00538-00112404-00112585 macrophage like blood cells that migrate Fh6H_2WL_pU-00539-00112586-00112759 between epithelial cells but the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00540-00112760-00112922 mechanism and function of this process Fh6H_2WL_pU-00541-00112923-00113183 is not well understood bioluminescence Fh6H_2WL_pU-00542-00113183-00113333 reaches its highest levels during the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00543-00113333-00113483 early evening hours and bottoms out Fh6H_2WL_pU-00544-00113483-00113651 before dawn this occurs because at the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00545-00113652-00113804 end of each day the contents of the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00546-00113805-00113941 squids crypts are expelled into the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00547-00113942-00114254 surrounding environment about 95% of the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00548-00114255-00114449 bacteria avoided each morning before the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00549-00114450-00114641 bacterial population builds up again by Fh6H_2WL_pU-00550-00114642-00115160 nightfall Fh6H_2WL_pU-00551-00115161-00115970 topic behavior Fh6H_2WL_pU-00552-00115971-00116604 topic locomotion squid can move about in Fh6H_2WL_pU-00553-00116605-00116735 several different ways Fh6H_2WL_pU-00554-00116736-00116940 slow movement is achieved by a gentle Fh6H_2WL_pU-00555-00116941-00117117 undulation of the muscular lateral fins Fh6H_2WL_pU-00556-00117118-00117273 on either side of the trunk which drives Fh6H_2WL_pU-00557-00117274-00117513 the animal forward a more common means Fh6H_2WL_pU-00558-00117514-00117678 of locomotion providing sustained Fh6H_2WL_pU-00559-00117679-00117825 movement is achieved using jetting Fh6H_2WL_pU-00560-00117826-00117999 during which contraction of the muscular Fh6H_2WL_pU-00561-00118000-00118179 wall of the mantle cavity provides jet Fh6H_2WL_pU-00562-00118180-00118347 propulsion slow jetting is used for Fh6H_2WL_pU-00563-00118348-00118535 ordinary locomotion and ventilation of Fh6H_2WL_pU-00564-00118536-00118692 the gills is achieved at the same time Fh6H_2WL_pU-00565-00118693-00118934 the circular muscles in the mantle wall Fh6H_2WL_pU-00566-00118935-00119115 contract this causes the inhalant valve Fh6H_2WL_pU-00567-00119116-00119309 to close the exhaling valve to open in Fh6H_2WL_pU-00568-00119310-00119445 the mantle edge to lock tightly around Fh6H_2WL_pU-00569-00119446-00119691 the head water is forced out through the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00570-00119692-00119838 funnel which is pointed in the opposite Fh6H_2WL_pU-00571-00119839-00120018 direction to the required direction of Fh6H_2WL_pU-00572-00120019-00120276 travel the inhalant phase is initiated Fh6H_2WL_pU-00573-00120277-00120429 by the relaxation of the circular Fh6H_2WL_pU-00574-00120430-00120579 muscles causes them to stretch the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00575-00120580-00120729 connective tissue in the mantle wall Fh6H_2WL_pU-00576-00120730-00120930 recoils elastically the mantle cavity Fh6H_2WL_pU-00577-00120931-00121095 expands causing the inhalant valve to Fh6H_2WL_pU-00578-00121096-00121278 open the exhaling valve to close and Fh6H_2WL_pU-00579-00121279-00121524 water to flow into the cavity this cycle Fh6H_2WL_pU-00580-00121525-00121716 of exhalation and inhalation is repeated Fh6H_2WL_pU-00581-00121717-00121910 to provide continuous locomotion fast Fh6H_2WL_pU-00582-00121911-00122148 jetting is an escape response in this Fh6H_2WL_pU-00583-00122149-00122358 form of locomotion radial muscles in the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00584-00122358-00122505 mantle wall are involved as well as Fh6H_2WL_pU-00585-00122506-00122670 circular ones making it possible to Fh6H_2WL_pU-00586-00122671-00122844 hyper inflate the mantle cavity with a Fh6H_2WL_pU-00587-00122845-00123024 larger volume of water than during slow Fh6H_2WL_pU-00588-00123025-00123282 jetting on contraction water flows out Fh6H_2WL_pU-00589-00123283-00123465 with great force the funnel always being Fh6H_2WL_pU-00590-00123466-00123633 pointed anteriorly and travel is Fh6H_2WL_pU-00591-00123633-00123683 backwards Fh6H_2WL_pU-00592-00123684-00123939 during this means of locomotion some Fh6H_2WL_pU-00593-00123940-00124107 squid exit the water in a similar way to Fh6H_2WL_pU-00594-00124108-00124290 flying fish gliding through the air for Fh6H_2WL_pU-00595-00124291-00124506 up to 50 meters 160 feet and Fh6H_2WL_pU-00596-00124507-00124653 occasionally ending up on the decks of Fh6H_2WL_pU-00597-00124654-00125131 ships Fh6H_2WL_pU-00598-00125132-00125774 topic feeding squid a carnivore and with Fh6H_2WL_pU-00599-00125775-00125918 their strong arms and suckers can Fh6H_2WL_pU-00600-00125919-00126074 overwhelm relatively large animals Fh6H_2WL_pU-00601-00126075-00126341 efficiently prey is identified by sight Fh6H_2WL_pU-00602-00126342-00126515 or by touch grabbed by the tentacles Fh6H_2WL_pU-00603-00126516-00126632 which can be shot out with great Fh6H_2WL_pU-00604-00126633-00126794 rapidity brought back to within reach of Fh6H_2WL_pU-00605-00126795-00126956 the arms and held by the hooks and Fh6H_2WL_pU-00606-00126957-00127193 suckers on their surface in some species Fh6H_2WL_pU-00607-00127194-00127408 the squid saliva contains toxins which Fh6H_2WL_pU-00608-00127409-00127607 act to subdue the prey these are Fh6H_2WL_pU-00609-00127608-00127766 injected into its bloodstream when the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00610-00127767-00127955 prey is bitten along with vasodilators Fh6H_2WL_pU-00611-00127956-00128123 and chemicals to stimulate the heart and Fh6H_2WL_pU-00612-00128124-00128294 quickly circulate to all parts of its Fh6H_2WL_pU-00613-00128295-00128555 body the deep-sea squid taningia Danai Fh6H_2WL_pU-00614-00128556-00128705 has been filmed releasing blinding Fh6H_2WL_pU-00615-00128706-00128891 flashes of light from large photophores Fh6H_2WL_pU-00616-00128892-00129029 on its arms to illuminate and Fh6H_2WL_pU-00617-00129030-00129199 disorientate potential prey Fh6H_2WL_pU-00618-00129200-00129449 although squid can catch large prey the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00619-00129450-00129617 mouth is relatively small and the food Fh6H_2WL_pU-00620-00129618-00129794 must be cut into pieces by the chitnis Fh6H_2WL_pU-00621-00129795-00129956 beak with its powerful muscles before Fh6H_2WL_pU-00622-00129957-00130208 being swallowed the Rattler is located Fh6H_2WL_pU-00623-00130208-00130355 in the buccal cavity and has multiple Fh6H_2WL_pU-00624-00130356-00130529 rows of tiny teeth that draw the food Fh6H_2WL_pU-00625-00130530-00130759 backwards and grind it in pieces the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00626-00130760-00130931 deep-sea squid master go toothless has Fh6H_2WL_pU-00627-00130932-00131030 the whole length of its whip-like Fh6H_2WL_pU-00628-00131031-00131237 tentacles covered with tiny suckers it Fh6H_2WL_pU-00629-00131238-00131420 probably catches small organisms in the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00630-00131421-00131678 same way that flypaper traps flies the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00631-00131679-00131852 tentacles of some bathypelagic squids Fh6H_2WL_pU-00632-00131853-00132020 bear photophores which may bring food Fh6H_2WL_pU-00633-00132021-00132179 within its reach by attracting prey Fh6H_2WL_pU-00634-00132180-00132323 squid are among the most intelligent Fh6H_2WL_pU-00635-00132324-00132590 invertebrates for example groups of Fh6H_2WL_pU-00636-00132591-00132703 Humboldt squid hunt cooperatively Fh6H_2WL_pU-00637-00132704-00132890 spiraling up through the water at night Fh6H_2WL_pU-00638-00132891-00133061 and coordinating their vertical and Fh6H_2WL_pU-00639-00133062-00133653 horizontal movements while foraging Fh6H_2WL_pU-00640-00133654-00134153 topic reproduction Fh6H_2WL_pU-00641-00134154-00134360 courtship in squid takes place in the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00642-00134361-00134504 open water and involves the male Fh6H_2WL_pU-00643-00134505-00134714 selecting a female the female responding Fh6H_2WL_pU-00644-00134715-00134852 and the transfer by the male of Fh6H_2WL_pU-00645-00134853-00135101 spermatophores to the female in many Fh6H_2WL_pU-00646-00135102-00135266 instances the male may display to Fh6H_2WL_pU-00647-00135267-00135464 identify himself to the female and drive Fh6H_2WL_pU-00648-00135465-00135725 off any potential competitors elaborate Fh6H_2WL_pU-00649-00135726-00135911 changes in body patterning take place in Fh6H_2WL_pU-00650-00135912-00136085 some species in both agonistic and Fh6H_2WL_pU-00651-00136086-00136319 courtship behavior the Caribbean reef Fh6H_2WL_pU-00652-00136320-00136619 squid CBO 230 idea for example employs a Fh6H_2WL_pU-00653-00136620-00136799 complex array of color changes during Fh6H_2WL_pU-00654-00136800-00136964 courtship and social interactions and Fh6H_2WL_pU-00655-00136965-00137174 has a range of about 16 body patterns in Fh6H_2WL_pU-00656-00137175-00137315 its repertoire the pair adopt a Fh6H_2WL_pU-00657-00137316-00137516 head-to-head position and jaw locking Fh6H_2WL_pU-00658-00137517-00137756 may take place in a similar manner to Fh6H_2WL_pU-00659-00137757-00137999 that adopted by some cichlid fish the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00660-00138000-00138170 hetero dr. list of the male is used to Fh6H_2WL_pU-00661-00138171-00138368 transfer the sperm at o4 and deposit it Fh6H_2WL_pU-00662-00138369-00138524 in the female's mantle cavity in the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00663-00138525-00138662 position appropriate for the species Fh6H_2WL_pU-00664-00138663-00138851 this may be adjacent to the Ghana port Fh6H_2WL_pU-00665-00138852-00139133 or in a seminal receptacle the sperm may Fh6H_2WL_pU-00666-00139134-00139328 be used immediately or may be stored as Fh6H_2WL_pU-00667-00139329-00139535 the eggs passed down the oviduct they Fh6H_2WL_pU-00668-00139536-00139673 are wrapped in a gelatinous coating Fh6H_2WL_pU-00669-00139674-00139850 before continuing to the mantle cavity Fh6H_2WL_pU-00670-00139851-00140084 where they are fertilized in lollies go Fh6H_2WL_pU-00671-00140085-00140252 further coatings are added by the NIDA Fh6H_2WL_pU-00672-00140253-00140417 mental glands in the walls of the cavity Fh6H_2WL_pU-00673-00140418-00140531 and the eggs leave through a funnel Fh6H_2WL_pU-00674-00140532-00140801 formed by the arms the female attaches Fh6H_2WL_pU-00675-00140802-00140945 them to the substrate in strings or Fh6H_2WL_pU-00676-00140946-00141107 groups the coding layers swelling and Fh6H_2WL_pU-00677-00141108-00141281 hardening after contact with seawater Fh6H_2WL_pU-00678-00141282-00141512 Lola goes sometimes forms breeding Fh6H_2WL_pU-00679-00141513-00141644 aggregations which may create a Fh6H_2WL_pU-00680-00141645-00141968 community pile of egg strings some Fh6H_2WL_pU-00681-00141969-00142151 pelagic and deep-sea squid do not attach Fh6H_2WL_pU-00682-00142152-00142785 their egg masses which float freely Fh6H_2WL_pU-00683-00142786-00143428 topic ecology squid mostly have an Fh6H_2WL_pU-00684-00143429-00143620 annual lifecycle growing fast and dying Fh6H_2WL_pU-00685-00143621-00143887 soon after spawning the diet changes as Fh6H_2WL_pU-00686-00143888-00144052 they grow but mostly consists of large Fh6H_2WL_pU-00687-00144053-00144280 sour plankton and small nekton in Fh6H_2WL_pU-00688-00144281-00144487 Antarctica for example krill is the main Fh6H_2WL_pU-00689-00144488-00144661 constituent of the diet with other food Fh6H_2WL_pU-00690-00144662-00144841 items being amphipods other small Fh6H_2WL_pU-00691-00144842-00145111 crustaceans and large aero worms fish Fh6H_2WL_pU-00692-00145112-00145270 are also eaten and some squid are Fh6H_2WL_pU-00693-00145271-00145468 cannibalistic as well as occupying a key Fh6H_2WL_pU-00694-00145469-00145630 role in the food chain squid are an Fh6H_2WL_pU-00695-00145631-00145789 important prey for predators including Fh6H_2WL_pU-00696-00145790-00146007 sharks seabirds seals and whales Fh6H_2WL_pU-00697-00146008-00146242 juvenile squid provide part of the diet Fh6H_2WL_pU-00698-00146243-00146458 for worms and small fish when Fh6H_2WL_pU-00699-00146459-00146614 researchers studied the contents of the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00700-00146615-00146767 stomach's of elephant seals in South Fh6H_2WL_pU-00701-00146768-00146815 Georgia Fh6H_2WL_pU-00702-00146816-00147112 they found 96% squid by weight in a Fh6H_2WL_pU-00703-00147113-00147349 single day a sperm whale can eat 700 to Fh6H_2WL_pU-00704-00147350-00147532 800 squid and a Rousseau's dolphin Fh6H_2WL_pU-00705-00147533-00147697 entangled in a net in the Mediterranean Fh6H_2WL_pU-00706-00147698-00147859 was found to have eaten angel club hook Fh6H_2WL_pU-00707-00147860-00148057 squid umbrella squid reversed dual squid Fh6H_2WL_pU-00708-00148058-00148195 and European flying squid all Fh6H_2WL_pU-00709-00148196-00148363 identifiable from there in the gesture Fh6H_2WL_pU-00710-00148364-00148546 Bob eggs oil if they chew this Fh6H_2WL_pU-00711-00148547-00148717 volatilize a common squid from the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00712-00148718-00148909 tropical indo-pacific is predated by Fh6H_2WL_pU-00713-00148910-00149104 yellowfin tuna long nose lancer fish Fh6H_2WL_pU-00714-00149105-00149275 common dolphin fish and swordfish the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00715-00149276-00149464 tiger shark the Scala hammerhead shark Fh6H_2WL_pU-00716-00149465-00149608 in the smooth hammerhead shark Fh6H_2WL_pU-00717-00149609-00149824 sperm whales also hunt these species Fh6H_2WL_pU-00718-00149825-00150022 extensively as does the brown fur seal Fh6H_2WL_pU-00719-00150023-00150265 in the Southern Ocean penguins and Fh6H_2WL_pU-00720-00150266-00150397 wandering albatrosses are major Fh6H_2WL_pU-00721-00150398-00151036 predators of Ganados Antarctica's Fh6H_2WL_pU-00722-00151037-00151871 topic human users Fh6H_2WL_pU-00723-00151872-00152414 topic in literature in heart Fh6H_2WL_pU-00724-00152415-00152633 giant squid have featured as monsters of Fh6H_2WL_pU-00725-00152634-00152885 the deep since classical times giant Fh6H_2WL_pU-00726-00152886-00153071 squid were described by Aristotle fourth Fh6H_2WL_pU-00727-00153072-00153293 century BC in his history of animals in Fh6H_2WL_pU-00728-00153294-00153509 Pliny the Elder first century AD in his Fh6H_2WL_pU-00729-00153510-00153740 natural history the Gorgon of Greek Fh6H_2WL_pU-00730-00153741-00153902 mythology may have been inspired by Fh6H_2WL_pU-00731-00153903-00154091 squid or octopus the animal itself Fh6H_2WL_pU-00732-00154092-00154235 representing the severed head of Medusa Fh6H_2WL_pU-00733-00154236-00154418 the beak is the protruding tongue and Fh6H_2WL_pU-00734-00154419-00154583 fangs and its tentacles is the snake's Fh6H_2WL_pU-00735-00154584-00154805 the six headed sea monster of the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00736-00154806-00154970 Odyssey skilar may have had a similar Fh6H_2WL_pU-00737-00154971-00155237 origin the Nordic legend of the kraken Fh6H_2WL_pU-00738-00155238-00155411 may also have derived from sightings of Fh6H_2WL_pU-00739-00155412-00155642 large cephalopods in literature HG Wells Fh6H_2WL_pU-00740-00155643-00155927 short story the Sea Raiders feature the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00741-00155928-00156119 man-eating squid species haplotype as Fh6H_2WL_pU-00742-00156120-00156347 ferox the science fiction writer Jules Fh6H_2WL_pU-00743-00156348-00156515 Verne told a tale of a Kraken like Fh6H_2WL_pU-00744-00156516-00156776 monster in his 1817 novel 20,000 Leagues Fh6H_2WL_pU-00745-00156777-00157282 Under the Sea Fh6H_2WL_pU-00746-00157283-00157910 topic as food squid form a major food Fh6H_2WL_pU-00747-00157911-00158084 resource and are used in cuisines around Fh6H_2WL_pU-00748-00158085-00158270 the world notably in Japan where it is Fh6H_2WL_pU-00749-00158271-00158429 even as eco summon sliced into Fh6H_2WL_pU-00750-00158430-00158657 vermicelli like strips as sashimi and as Fh6H_2WL_pU-00751-00158658-00158912 tempura three species of La Liga are Fh6H_2WL_pU-00752-00158913-00159119 used in large quantities l vulgaris in Fh6H_2WL_pU-00753-00159120-00159296 the Mediterranean known as calamari in Fh6H_2WL_pU-00754-00159297-00159533 Spanish calamari in Italian L for Bessie Fh6H_2WL_pU-00755-00159534-00159737 in the Northeast Atlantic and L P lay on Fh6H_2WL_pU-00756-00159738-00159848 the American East Coast Fh6H_2WL_pU-00757-00159849-00160097 among the Oh master fer die today Rhodes Fh6H_2WL_pU-00758-00160098-00160247 Pacifica's is the main commercial Fh6H_2WL_pU-00759-00160248-00160439 species harvested in large quantities Fh6H_2WL_pU-00760-00160440-00160625 across the North Pacific in Canada Japan Fh6H_2WL_pU-00761-00160626-00160829 and China in english-speaking countries Fh6H_2WL_pU-00762-00160830-00161021 squid as food is often called calamari Fh6H_2WL_pU-00763-00161022-00161219 adopted from Italian into English in the Fh6H_2WL_pU-00764-00161220-00161489 17th century squid are found abundantly Fh6H_2WL_pU-00765-00161490-00161663 in certain areas and provide large Fh6H_2WL_pU-00766-00161664-00161909 catches for fisheries the body can be Fh6H_2WL_pU-00767-00161910-00162089 stuffed hole cut into flat pieces or Fh6H_2WL_pU-00768-00162090-00162380 sliced into rings the arms tentacles and Fh6H_2WL_pU-00769-00162381-00162578 ink are also edible the only parts not Fh6H_2WL_pU-00770-00162579-00162836 eaten at the beak in Gladius Penn squid Fh6H_2WL_pU-00771-00162837-00162983 is a good food source for zinc and Fh6H_2WL_pU-00772-00162984-00163157 manganese and high in copper selenium Fh6H_2WL_pU-00773-00163158-00163818 vitamin b12 and riboflavin Fh6H_2WL_pU-00774-00163819-00164336 topic commercial fishing Fh6H_2WL_pU-00775-00164337-00164573 according to the FAO the cephalopod Fh6H_2WL_pU-00776-00164574-00164783 catch for 2002 was three million one Fh6H_2WL_pU-00777-00164784-00164933 hundred and seventy three thousand two Fh6H_2WL_pU-00778-00164934-00165119 hundred and seventy two tons six point Fh6H_2WL_pU-00779-00165120-00165311 nine nine five eight six seven times one Fh6H_2WL_pU-00780-00165312-00165545 hundred and nine pounds of this two Fh6H_2WL_pU-00781-00165546-00165671 million one hundred and eighty nine Fh6H_2WL_pU-00782-00165672-00165833 thousand two hundred and six tons or Fh6H_2WL_pU-00783-00165834-00166007 seventy five point eight percent were Fh6H_2WL_pU-00784-00166008-00166247 squid the following table lists squid Fh6H_2WL_pU-00785-00166248-00166445 species fishery caches that exceeded ten Fh6H_2WL_pU-00786-00166446-00166628 thousand tons twenty-two million pounds Fh6H_2WL_pU-00787-00166629-00167178 in 2002 Fh6H_2WL_pU-00788-00167179-00167791 topic in biomimicry prototype Fh6H_2WL_pU-00789-00167792-00167947 chromatophores that mimic the squids Fh6H_2WL_pU-00790-00167948-00168130 adaptive camouflage have been made by Fh6H_2WL_pU-00791-00168131-00168322 Bristol University researchers using an Fh6H_2WL_pU-00792-00168323-00168505 electroactive dielectric elastomer a Fh6H_2WL_pU-00793-00168506-00168805 flexible smart material that changes its Fh6H_2WL_pU-00794-00168806-00168946 color and texture in response to Fh6H_2WL_pU-00795-00168947-00169198 electrical signals the researchers state Fh6H_2WL_pU-00796-00169199-00169321 that their goal is to create an Fh6H_2WL_pU-00797-00169322-00169495 artificial skin that provides rapid Fh6H_2WL_pU-00798-00169496-00169690 active camouflage the squid giant axon Fh6H_2WL_pU-00799-00169691-00169849 inspired otto Schmidt to develop a Fh6H_2WL_pU-00800-00169850-00170023 comparator circuit with hysteresis now Fh6H_2WL_pU-00801-00170024-00170179 called the Schmitt trigger replicating Fh6H_2WL_pU-00802-00170180-00170836 the axons propagation of nerve impulses Fh6H_2WL_pU-00803-00170837-00171319 topic see also Fh6H_2WL_pU-00804-00171320-00171851 para lava equals equals notes FhulmmJ2R2k-00000-00000049-00000303 shrimp and prawn are important types of FhulmmJ2R2k-00001-00000304-00000470 seafood that are consumed worldwide FhulmmJ2R2k-00002-00000471-00000755 although shrimp and prawns belong to FhulmmJ2R2k-00003-00000756-00000944 different sub orders of de capita they FhulmmJ2R2k-00004-00000946-00001119 are very similar in appearance and the FhulmmJ2R2k-00005-00001120-00001307 terms are often used interchangeably in FhulmmJ2R2k-00006-00001308-00001547 commercial farming and wild fisheries a FhulmmJ2R2k-00007-00001548-00001767 distinction is drawn in recent FhulmmJ2R2k-00008-00001768-00001917 aquaculture literature which FhulmmJ2R2k-00009-00001918-00002225 increasingly uses the term prawn only FhulmmJ2R2k-00010-00002226-00002426 for the freshwater forms of paly minutes FhulmmJ2R2k-00011-00002427-00002693 in shrimp for the marine penne Ed's in FhulmmJ2R2k-00012-00002694-00002949 the United Kingdom the word prawn is FhulmmJ2R2k-00013-00002950-00003279 more common on menus then shrimp the FhulmmJ2R2k-00014-00003279-00003483 opposite is the case in North America FhulmmJ2R2k-00015-00003484-00003840 the term prawn is also loosely used to FhulmmJ2R2k-00016-00003840-00004059 describe any large shrimp especially FhulmmJ2R2k-00017-00004060-00004296 those that come 15 or fewer to the pound FhulmmJ2R2k-00018-00004297-00004641 such as king prawns yet sometimes known FhulmmJ2R2k-00019-00004642-00005004 as jumbo shrimp Australia and some other FhulmmJ2R2k-00020-00005005-00005220 Commonwealth nations follow this British FhulmmJ2R2k-00021-00005221-00005430 usage to an even greater extent using FhulmmJ2R2k-00022-00005431-00005787 the word prawn almost exclusively when FhulmmJ2R2k-00023-00005788-00006012 Australian comedian Paul Hogan used the FhulmmJ2R2k-00024-00006013-00006258 phrase I'll slip an extra shrimp on the FhulmmJ2R2k-00025-00006259-00006548 barbie for you in an American television FhulmmJ2R2k-00026-00006548-00006756 advertisement it was intended to make FhulmmJ2R2k-00027-00006756-00006899 what he was saying easier for his FhulmmJ2R2k-00028-00006900-00007113 American audience to understand and was FhulmmJ2R2k-00029-00007114-00007289 thus a deliberate distortion of what an FhulmmJ2R2k-00030-00007290-00007477 Australian would typically say in FhulmmJ2R2k-00031-00007478-00007737 Britain very small crustaceans with a FhulmmJ2R2k-00032-00007738-00007931 brownish shell are called shrimp and are FhulmmJ2R2k-00033-00007932-00008163 used to make potted shrimps they are FhulmmJ2R2k-00034-00008164-00008342 also used in dishes where they are not FhulmmJ2R2k-00035-00008343-00008609 the primary ingredient the French term FhulmmJ2R2k-00036-00008610-00008769 credit is often encountered in FhulmmJ2R2k-00037-00008770-00009063 restaurants shrimp and other shellfish FhulmmJ2R2k-00038-00009064-00009258 are among the most common food allergens FhulmmJ2R2k-00039-00009259-00009519 the Jewish laws of kashrut forbid the FhulmmJ2R2k-00040-00009520-00009731 eating of shrimp according to the King FhulmmJ2R2k-00041-00009732-00009938 James Version of the Old Testament it is FhulmmJ2R2k-00042-00009939-00010142 acceptable to eat fin fish but shrimp FhulmmJ2R2k-00043-00010143-00010313 are an abomination and should not be FhulmmJ2R2k-00044-00010314-00010655 eaten in Islam the Shafi'i Maliki Han FhulmmJ2R2k-00045-00010656-00010871 Bali and Jafari schools allow the eating FhulmmJ2R2k-00046-00010872-00011052 of shrimp while the Hanafi school does FhulmmJ2R2k-00047-00011053-00011616 not allow it FhulmmJ2R2k-00048-00011617-00012213 topic nutrition and toxins FhulmmJ2R2k-00049-00012214-00012468 as with other seafood shrimp is high in FhulmmJ2R2k-00050-00012469-00012696 calcium iodine and protein but low in FhulmmJ2R2k-00051-00012697-00013026 food energy a shrimp based meal is also FhulmmJ2R2k-00052-00013027-00013236 a significant source of cholesterol from FhulmmJ2R2k-00053-00013237-00013638 122 milligrams to 251 milligrams per 100 FhulmmJ2R2k-00054-00013638-00013851 grams of shrimp depending on the method FhulmmJ2R2k-00055-00013852-00014112 of preparation shrimp consumption FhulmmJ2R2k-00056-00014113-00014319 however is considered healthy for the FhulmmJ2R2k-00057-00014319-00014516 circulatory system because the lack of FhulmmJ2R2k-00058-00014518-00014738 significant levels of saturated fat in FhulmmJ2R2k-00059-00014740-00014937 shrimp means that the high cholesterol FhulmmJ2R2k-00060-00014938-00015168 content in shrimp actually improves the FhulmmJ2R2k-00061-00015169-00015459 ratio of LDL to HDL cholesterol and FhulmmJ2R2k-00062-00015460-00015672 lowers triglycerides shrimp are high in FhulmmJ2R2k-00063-00015672-00015903 levels of omega minus 3 generally FhulmmJ2R2k-00064-00015904-00016094 beneficial and low in levels of mercury FhulmmJ2R2k-00065-00016095-00016380 generally toxic with an FDA study in FhulmmJ2R2k-00066-00016381-00016779 2010 showing a level of 0.001 parts per FhulmmJ2R2k-00067-00016780-00017500 million analyzing only methyl mercury FhulmmJ2R2k-00068-00017501-00017989 topic marketing FhulmmJ2R2k-00069-00017990-00018239 shrimp are marketed and commercialized FhulmmJ2R2k-00070-00018240-00018500 with several issues in mind most shrimp FhulmmJ2R2k-00071-00018501-00018707 are sold frozen and marketed based on FhulmmJ2R2k-00072-00018708-00018905 their categorization of presentation FhulmmJ2R2k-00073-00018906-00019580 grading color and uniformity FhulmmJ2R2k-00074-00019581-00020106 topic preparation FhulmmJ2R2k-00075-00020107-00020377 preparing shrimp for consumption usually FhulmmJ2R2k-00076-00020378-00020596 involves removing the head shell tail FhulmmJ2R2k-00077-00020597-00020959 and sand vein a notable exception is FhulmmJ2R2k-00078-00020960-00021187 drunken shrimp a dish using freshwater FhulmmJ2R2k-00079-00021188-00021394 shrimp that is often eaten alive but FhulmmJ2R2k-00080-00021395-00021565 immersed in ethanol to make consumption FhulmmJ2R2k-00081-00021566-00021778 easier to shell a shrimp the tail is FhulmmJ2R2k-00082-00021779-00021934 held while gently removing the shell FhulmmJ2R2k-00083-00021935-00022201 around the body the tail can be detached FhulmmJ2R2k-00084-00022202-00022381 completely at this point or left FhulmmJ2R2k-00085-00022382-00022632 attached for presentation purposes FhulmmJ2R2k-00086-00022633-00022993 removing the sand vein a euphemism for FhulmmJ2R2k-00087-00022994-00023209 the digestive tract is referred to as FhulmmJ2R2k-00088-00023210-00023524 deveining the sand vein can be removed FhulmmJ2R2k-00089-00023525-00023704 by making a shallow cut lengthwise down FhulmmJ2R2k-00090-00023705-00023884 the outer curve of the shrimp's body FhulmmJ2R2k-00091-00023885-00024106 allowing the dark ribbon-like digestive FhulmmJ2R2k-00092-00024107-00024268 tract to be removed with a pointed FhulmmJ2R2k-00093-00024269-00024553 utensil special deveining tools are FhulmmJ2R2k-00094-00024554-00024775 sometimes used but knives skewers and FhulmmJ2R2k-00095-00024776-00025014 even toothpicks can be used to devein FhulmmJ2R2k-00096-00025015-00025234 alternatively if the tail has been FhulmmJ2R2k-00097-00025235-00025420 detached the vein can be pinched at the FhulmmJ2R2k-00098-00025421-00025600 tail end and pulled out completely with FhulmmJ2R2k-00099-00025601-00025912 the fingers on large shrimp the blood FhulmmJ2R2k-00100-00025913-00026155 vein a euphemism for the ventral nerve FhulmmJ2R2k-00101-00026156-00026332 cord along the inner curve of the FhulmmJ2R2k-00102-00026333-00026530 shrimp's body is typically removed as FhulmmJ2R2k-00103-00026531-00026767 well the shrimp is then rinsed under FhulmmJ2R2k-00104-00026768-00027025 cold running water removing the vein is FhulmmJ2R2k-00105-00027026-00027258 not essential as it is not poisonous and FhulmmJ2R2k-00106-00027260-00027514 is mostly tasteless deveining to FhulmmJ2R2k-00107-00027514-00027708 slightly change the flavor and makes it FhulmmJ2R2k-00108-00027710-00027961 more consistent shrimp also sometimes FhulmmJ2R2k-00109-00027962-00028158 consume small amounts of sand and the FhulmmJ2R2k-00110-00028160-00028441 vein might thus be gritty shrimp and FhulmmJ2R2k-00111-00028442-00028687 prawns are versatile ingredients common FhulmmJ2R2k-00112-00028688-00028873 methods of preparation include baking FhulmmJ2R2k-00113-00028874-00029127 boiling frying grilling and barbecuing FhulmmJ2R2k-00114-00029127-00029401 they are as delicate as eggs with regard FhulmmJ2R2k-00115-00029402-00029623 to cooking time when they are overcooked FhulmmJ2R2k-00116-00029624-00029868 they have a tough and rubbery texture FhulmmJ2R2k-00117-00029869-00030133 recipes using shrimp form part of the FhulmmJ2R2k-00118-00030133-00030361 cuisine of many cultures strictly FhulmmJ2R2k-00119-00030362-00030589 speaking dishes containing scampi should FhulmmJ2R2k-00120-00030589-00030757 be made from the Norway lobster a FhulmmJ2R2k-00121-00030758-00030933 shrimp-like crustaceans more closely FhulmmJ2R2k-00122-00030935-00031125 related to the lobster than shrimp FhulmmJ2R2k-00123-00031126-00031441 scampi is often called the Dublin Bay FhulmmJ2R2k-00124-00031442-00031695 prawn and in some places it is quite FhulmmJ2R2k-00125-00031697-00031861 common for other prawns to be used FhulmmJ2R2k-00126-00031862-00032027 instead FhulmmJ2R2k-00127-00032027-00032195 wet shrimp is commonly used as a FhulmmJ2R2k-00128-00032195-00032402 flavoring and as a soup base in Asian FhulmmJ2R2k-00129-00032402-00032612 cuisines while fried shrimp is popular FhulmmJ2R2k-00130-00032613-00032890 in North America in Europe shrimp is FhulmmJ2R2k-00131-00032891-00033089 very popular forming a necessary FhulmmJ2R2k-00132-00033090-00033332 ingredient in Spanish paella de marisco FhulmmJ2R2k-00133-00033333-00033593 Italian cacciucco Portuguese caldera de FhulmmJ2R2k-00134-00033594-00033878 and many other seafood dishes shrimp FhulmmJ2R2k-00135-00033879-00034121 curry is very popular in South Asia in FhulmmJ2R2k-00136-00034122-00034220 Southeast Asia FhulmmJ2R2k-00137-00034221-00034445 shrimp are also found in Latin and FhulmmJ2R2k-00138-00034446-00034667 Caribbean dishes such as enchiladas and FhulmmJ2R2k-00139-00034668-00034943 coconut shrimp other recipes include FhulmmJ2R2k-00140-00034944-00035207 jambalaya okonomiyaki poon Choi and FhulmmJ2R2k-00141-00035208-00035453 bougwan shrimp are also consumed his FhulmmJ2R2k-00142-00035454-00035690 salad by frying with rice and his shrimp FhulmmJ2R2k-00143-00035691-00035918 gubeck a dish baked in a clay pot in the FhulmmJ2R2k-00144-00035919-00036128 western and southern coasts of Turkey in FhulmmJ2R2k-00145-00036129-00036434 the subject of Japanese sushi shrimp has FhulmmJ2R2k-00146-00036435-00036668 long been valued as the king of sushi FhulmmJ2R2k-00147-00036669-00036911 bein as its composition can be either FhulmmJ2R2k-00148-00036912-00037151 raw or cooked and its latter preparation FhulmmJ2R2k-00149-00037152-00037304 has often been considered a good FhulmmJ2R2k-00150-00037305-00037460 introduction or choice for those FhulmmJ2R2k-00151-00037461-00037634 unfamiliar to eating sushi FhulmmJ2R2k-00152-00037635-00038357 especially dishes involving raw fish FhulmmJ2R2k-00153-00038358-00038904 topic shrimp dishes FhulmmJ2R2k-00154-00038905-00039143 many various dishes are prepared using FhulmmJ2R2k-00155-00039144-00039377 shrimp as a primary ingredient FhulmmJ2R2k-00156-00039378-00039723 Abiko shrimp roe sometimes translated as FhulmmJ2R2k-00157-00039724-00040011 shrimp flakes is used as an ingredient FhulmmJ2R2k-00158-00040012-00040669 in the preparation of sushi FhulmmJ2R2k-00159-00040670-00041195 topic see also FhulmmJ2R2k-00160-00041196-00041678 culinary name eating live seafood pain FhulmmJ2R2k-00161-00041679-00042152 in crustaceans shrimp fishery FhxqfowD92A-00000-00000131-00000319 laughs FhxqfowD92A-00001-00000320-00002710 [Music] FhxqfowD92A-00002-00002711-00003095 excuse me hi are you Jerome no I'm not FhxqfowD92A-00003-00003096-00003322 my name is mauru nice to meet you FhxqfowD92A-00004-00003323-00003515 tomorrow I'm from Vienna nice to meet FhxqfowD92A-00005-00003515-00003761 you too it's wrong with a teacher here FhxqfowD92A-00006-00003761-00004145 he is in room number five okay thank you FhxqfowD92A-00007-00004146-00004445 welcome FhxqfowD92A-00008-00004446-00004895 foreign FhxqfowD92A-00009-00004896-00006307 [Music] FhxqfowD92A-00010-00006308-00006753 here yes he's over here oh thank you FhxqfowD92A-00011-00006754-00006956 [Applause] FhxqfowD92A-00012-00006958-00007477 [Music] FhxqfowD92A-00013-00007478-00007925 Excuse me yes our usual yes I am and you FhxqfowD92A-00014-00007926-00008117 are I'm from Vienna nice to meet you FhxqfowD92A-00015-00008118-00008317 nice to meet you too is this your book FhxqfowD92A-00016-00008318-00008614 oh yes it is thank you oh you are FhxqfowD92A-00017-00008615-00008833 welcome thank you bye-bye bye FhxqfowD92A-00018-00008834-00009810 [Music] FkxpOYvLVs4-00000-00000593-00000817 [Applause] FkxpOYvLVs4-00001-00000818-00001274 you can handle a long time a night cause FkxpOYvLVs4-00002-00001275-00002460 it is a matter man homemade homemade man FkxpOYvLVs4-00003-00002461-00003758 okay hi welcome to a smile to Jim now we FkxpOYvLVs4-00004-00003759-00003985 have to expose the guy watching the barn FkxpOYvLVs4-00005-00003986-00005297 disgusting oh sorry I was having trouble FkxpOYvLVs4-00006-00005298-00005513 with the toy the brother is watching her FkxpOYvLVs4-00007-00005514-00005783 arm stuff and we are here to expose him FkxpOYvLVs4-00008-00005784-00006038 from smile - Jenna its brother how are FkxpOYvLVs4-00009-00006039-00006188 you today and why are you watching the FkxpOYvLVs4-00010-00006189-00006329 pawn I'm not watching the point I'm FkxpOYvLVs4-00011-00006330-00006503 doing as we can see it's clearly FkxpOYvLVs4-00012-00006504-00006683 admitted to watching the pawn with the FkxpOYvLVs4-00013-00006684-00007020 30th disgusting he's clearly in denial FkxpOYvLVs4-00014-00007021-00007376 Salam alaikum brother Oh FkxpOYvLVs4-00015-00007377-00008092 10 second thoughts keep your hand we'll FkxpOYvLVs4-00016-00008093-00008234 keep a little distant because you never FkxpOYvLVs4-00017-00008235-00008398 know it's a bit wet as well you know FkxpOYvLVs4-00018-00008399-00008741 dirty dirty things going on why would FkxpOYvLVs4-00019-00008742-00008923 you watch the pawn I've know what's FkxpOYvLVs4-00020-00008924-00009113 important I said I was doing biology FkxpOYvLVs4-00021-00009114-00009491 homework do you believe that we don't FkxpOYvLVs4-00022-00009492-00009695 believe that brother we have exposed the FkxpOYvLVs4-00023-00009696-00009851 air it's about that now you want me to FkxpOYvLVs4-00024-00009852-00010066 sit back down again or get back up I'll FkxpOYvLVs4-00025-00010067-00010316 sleep on this oops sorry brother FkxpOYvLVs4-00026-00010317-00010762 I will we will give you some advice that FkxpOYvLVs4-00027-00010763-00010999 smell - Jenna because we like to give FkxpOYvLVs4-00028-00011000-00011255 advice for the people who do dirty FkxpOYvLVs4-00029-00011256-00011519 disgusting things like yourself I didn't FkxpOYvLVs4-00030-00011520-00011646 do this FkxpOYvLVs4-00031-00011647-00011998 nice joke advice number one you keep FkxpOYvLVs4-00032-00011999-00012184 your computer in a room what lots of FkxpOYvLVs4-00033-00012185-00012412 people come in and out so you will be FkxpOYvLVs4-00034-00012413-00012616 less inclined to do the dirty disgusting FkxpOYvLVs4-00035-00012617-00013141 stuff look we're not doing anything FkxpOYvLVs4-00036-00013143-00013571 wrong you this is no laughing matter FkxpOYvLVs4-00037-00013572-00013669 here FkxpOYvLVs4-00038-00013670-00013969 that's big enough no remorse in the face FkxpOYvLVs4-00039-00013970-00014209 of this guy why do you feel no remorse FkxpOYvLVs4-00040-00014210-00015117 and no shame brother FkxpOYvLVs4-00041-00015118-00015425 too much excitement for you as well so FkxpOYvLVs4-00042-00015426-00015602 we will move on to advanced number two FkxpOYvLVs4-00043-00015603-00015847 keep yourself busy and keep yourself FkxpOYvLVs4-00044-00015848-00016103 occupied go to the gym work on these FkxpOYvLVs4-00045-00016104-00016169 muscles FkxpOYvLVs4-00046-00016169-00016369 oh don't tense them don't tense them FkxpOYvLVs4-00047-00016370-00016492 they're very small they're very small FkxpOYvLVs4-00048-00016493-00016753 it's more most of this majority fat FkxpOYvLVs4-00049-00016754-00017272 content in the biceps because none FkxpOYvLVs4-00050-00017273-00017434 you know don't tense them there's no FkxpOYvLVs4-00051-00017435-00017569 point do you make them worse when you FkxpOYvLVs4-00052-00017570-00017812 tense them moving on you go to the gym FkxpOYvLVs4-00053-00017813-00018040 you're big strong man like me zoom into FkxpOYvLVs4-00054-00018041-00018428 my muscles like my muscles okay not too FkxpOYvLVs4-00055-00018429-00018739 close not too close you don't want to FkxpOYvLVs4-00056-00018740-00019019 and go to the Masjid pray your Salah in FkxpOYvLVs4-00057-00019020-00019222 the Masjid read the book or two FkxpOYvLVs4-00058-00019223-00019475 you're like reading I don't think he can FkxpOYvLVs4-00059-00019476-00019730 read I will teach you to read a four FkxpOYvLVs4-00060-00019731-00019783 apples FkxpOYvLVs4-00061-00019784-00020075 I don't have time for all this why you FkxpOYvLVs4-00062-00020076-00020284 wasting my time move on to the next one FkxpOYvLVs4-00063-00020285-00020659 advice number three you get married look FkxpOYvLVs4-00064-00020660-00020849 after your looks zoom in on his face FkxpOYvLVs4-00065-00020850-00021100 look into the face of his don't cover FkxpOYvLVs4-00066-00021101-00021161 your face FkxpOYvLVs4-00067-00021162-00021517 he's shy he shot he shot so we will find FkxpOYvLVs4-00068-00021518-00021997 you nice bread you like yes you like we FkxpOYvLVs4-00069-00021998-00022214 will get the strong wife build strong FkxpOYvLVs4-00070-00022215-00022537 wife strong teeth good teeth cook nice FkxpOYvLVs4-00071-00022538-00022828 food make you big as strong as well you FkxpOYvLVs4-00072-00022829-00023230 get some of these biceps like me I like FkxpOYvLVs4-00073-00023231-00023558 advice number four when you go out you FkxpOYvLVs4-00074-00023559-00023774 keep your gaze loud because you don't FkxpOYvLVs4-00075-00023775-00024022 want to see this dodgy stuff you know FkxpOYvLVs4-00076-00024023-00024231 what I say what I mean by dodgy stuff FkxpOYvLVs4-00077-00024232-00024472 you know what I mean because he's just FkxpOYvLVs4-00078-00024473-00024971 watching the part that is missing by FkxpOYvLVs4-00079-00024972-00025303 moving on when you watch the TV FkxpOYvLVs4-00080-00025304-00025819 you like watching TV disgusting FkxpOYvLVs4-00081-00025820-00025993 you should not watch the TV in FkxpOYvLVs4-00082-00025994-00026152 particular when he wants to commercial FkxpOYvLVs4-00083-00026153-00026446 he was the commercial yours disgusting FkxpOYvLVs4-00084-00026447-00026612 because in the commercials is a dirty FkxpOYvLVs4-00085-00026613-00026812 disgusting things that pop up and then FkxpOYvLVs4-00086-00026813-00026997 you do the dirty disgusting thing only FkxpOYvLVs4-00087-00026998-00027498 I don't even want to look at this this FkxpOYvLVs4-00088-00027499-00027764 phone is like a disease FkxpOYvLVs4-00089-00027766-00028035 I need my tablets I need my families FkxpOYvLVs4-00090-00028036-00028427 moving on final advice before we go you FkxpOYvLVs4-00091-00028429-00028641 don't want us to go do you yeah I need FkxpOYvLVs4-00092-00028642-00029301 you to go this friendship the bond of FkxpOYvLVs4-00093-00029302-00029481 friendship of brotherhood has ground FkxpOYvLVs4-00094-00029482-00029964 this smile to gender FkxpOYvLVs4-00095-00029964-00030294 the virtues of chastity you got to learn FkxpOYvLVs4-00096-00030295-00030768 this looking at good virtues of this and FkxpOYvLVs4-00097-00030769-00031689 looking at bad literally I don't now I FkxpOYvLVs4-00098-00031689-00031952 can help this guy I have to tie him up FkxpOYvLVs4-00099-00031954-00032270 we have seen our Muslim brother doing FkxpOYvLVs4-00100-00032272-00032583 the Haram you will stop doing this Haram FkxpOYvLVs4-00101-00032583-00032919 take my advice and you will stop doing FkxpOYvLVs4-00102-00032920-00033242 this ok enough don't don't get don't get FkxpOYvLVs4-00103-00033243-00033489 he's given up he's given up he's a good FkxpOYvLVs4-00104-00033490-00033770 man you good man FkxpOYvLVs4-00105-00033771-00033903 [Music] FkxpOYvLVs4-00106-00033904-00034167 just us coming here we have changed this FkxpOYvLVs4-00107-00034168-00034341 whole perspective on life what do you FkxpOYvLVs4-00108-00034342-00034562 want to be when you grow up sir FkxpOYvLVs4-00109-00034563-00035031 represent oh what a nice way you like to FkxpOYvLVs4-00110-00035032-00035396 join us on smart agenda cello one day FkxpOYvLVs4-00111-00035397-00035742 not looking likely but we like to keep FkxpOYvLVs4-00112-00035743-00035907 these people happy these small little FkxpOYvLVs4-00113-00035908-00036456 people you will one day you will join us FkxpOYvLVs4-00114-00036457-00036936 one day little boy yes yes okay that's FkxpOYvLVs4-00115-00036937-00037221 enough today here are smelt agenda our FkxpOYvLVs4-00116-00037222-00037425 key key advice that we will be leaving FkxpOYvLVs4-00117-00037426-00037644 you with is don't watch the pond its FkxpOYvLVs4-00118-00037645-00037857 dirty disgusting and we gave you some FkxpOYvLVs4-00119-00037858-00038415 good habits cigar Mallika hello when's FkxpOYvLVs4-00120-00038416-00038598 the last time you comb this hair I FkxpOYvLVs4-00121-00038599-00039221 called my hair the weeks coming up idiot FkxpOYvLVs4-00122-00039222-00039438 told you that doesn't even make sense FkxpOYvLVs4-00123-00039439-00039636 you are watching biology that's the FkxpOYvLVs4-00124-00039637-00039810 subject how can you watch a whole FkxpOYvLVs4-00125-00039811-00039990 subject do something FkxpOYvLVs4-00126-00039991-00040167 dear life instead of sitting at home and FkxpOYvLVs4-00127-00040168-00040476 making a tank empty FlCFwZoP4A4-00000-00000628-00001655 [Music] FlCFwZoP4A4-00001-00001655-00002281 sick FlCFwZoP4A4-00002-00002282-00003105 [Music] FlCFwZoP4A4-00003-00003106-00004700 [Music] FlCFwZoP4A4-00006-00013240-00014715 oh FlCFwZoP4A4-00007-00014716-00015584 [Music] FlCFwZoP4A4-00008-00015585-00016455 [Music] FlCFwZoP4A4-00011-00026895-00027149 oh FlCFwZoP4A4-00012-00027150-00027943 [Music] FlCFwZoP4A4-00013-00027944-00028781 [Music] FlCFwZoP4A4-00014-00028782-00029974 [Music] FlCFwZoP4A4-00015-00029975-00030183 you Fmb8azLROGy-00000-00000000-00000214 I shouldn't be losing this hard but I am Fmb8azLROGy-00001-00000215-00000703 so deal hello everybody my name is Fmb8azLROGy-00002-00000704-00000950 Austin Arceus and this is rocket League Fmb8azLROGy-00003-00000951-00001291 this is soccer hockey and basketball but Fmb8azLROGy-00004-00001292-00001495 primarily soccer except you play with Fmb8azLROGy-00005-00001496-00001852 cars yeah a lot of fun I'm going to be Fmb8azLROGy-00006-00001853-00002059 playing an exhibition match because I'm Fmb8azLROGy-00007-00002060-00002302 scared of people okay are you ready for Fmb8azLROGy-00008-00002303-00002864 this you ready whoa oh that was almost Fmb8azLROGy-00009-00002865-00003095 bad ronk ronk lon at least hit the ball Fmb8azLROGy-00010-00003096-00003463 once hit the ball once no you hit the Fmb8azLROGy-00011-00003464-00003761 ball right stop denying me the ability Fmb8azLROGy-00012-00003761-00003922 to hit the ball I just want to hit it Fmb8azLROGy-00013-00003923-00004277 once once once I want to hit that ball Fmb8azLROGy-00014-00004278-00004570 yes yeah I hit the ball my life is Fmb8azLROGy-00015-00004571-00004811 complete I can go now yeah because Fmb8azLROGy-00016-00004812-00005009 gravity isn't a thing who cares about Fmb8azLROGy-00017-00005010-00005563 gravity not me hahahahahaha no get out Fmb8azLROGy-00018-00005564-00005938 of my way whatever your name was was Fmb8azLROGy-00019-00005939-00006475 your name goose stupid name I'm sorry Fmb8azLROGy-00020-00006476-00006703 for insulting your name goose I have Fmb8azLROGy-00021-00006704-00007187 apologized uh yes ok ok ok ok ok all Fmb8azLROGy-00022-00007188-00007364 right we're gonna focus and we're got Fmb8azLROGy-00023-00007365-00007637 why are you trying to that's our own Fmb8azLROGy-00024-00007638-00008078 goal midi midi my least favorite file Fmb8azLROGy-00025-00008079-00008980 format come on yes no yes yes good oh Fmb8azLROGy-00026-00008981-00010153 yeah okay no Fmb8azLROGy-00027-00010154-00011028 00 Fmb8azLROGy-00028-00011029-00011469 you look look no Fmb8azLROGy-00029-00011470-00012002 oh yeah yeah yeah goose your species are Fmb8azLROGy-00030-00012003-00012195 mean people I'm just saying it's that Fmb8azLROGy-00031-00012196-00012843 racist I don't think so ah sophisticated Fmb8azLROGy-00032-00012844-00013638 comedy how much like I have yeah no no Fmb8azLROGy-00033-00013638-00013860 no wait hold on stop wait I was lining Fmb8azLROGy-00034-00013861-00014291 that up no no no no no I'm gonna lose no Fmb8azLROGy-00035-00014293-00014721 no don't let it loose no no no no I'm Fmb8azLROGy-00036-00014722-00014853 not gonna lose I'm not gonna lose today Fmb8azLROGy-00037-00014854-00015627 I'm not gonna lose today e I guess I'm Fmb8azLROGy-00038-00015628-00015833 gonna lose today look at these people Fmb8azLROGy-00039-00015834-00016452 celebrating how dare they have fun that Fmb8azLROGy-00040-00016453-00016662 was like the worst trick shot I've ever Fmb8azLROGy-00041-00016663-00017072 done I take that back that was the worst Fmb8azLROGy-00042-00017073-00017231 trick shot I've ever done that had Fmb8azLROGy-00043-00017232-00017375 nothing to do with me but I'm still Fmb8azLROGy-00044-00017376-00017750 happy that had happened sports no no no Fmb8azLROGy-00045-00017751-00018177 no no no no I think that perfectly sums Fmb8azLROGy-00046-00018178-00018489 up the game yeah yeah no no no no okay Fmb8azLROGy-00047-00018490-00018737 okay are you ready for this I'm not Fmb8azLROGy-00048-00018738-00019031 ready for this I'm scared right stop I'm Fmb8azLROGy-00049-00019032-00020071 just gonna over here shut up crowd Fmb8azLROGy-00050-00020072-00020348 yeah you play your silly games i'm going Fmb8azLROGy-00051-00020349-00021505 to be over here making music Fmb8azLROGy-00052-00021506-00022344 look at the ball I think that gag has Fmb8azLROGy-00053-00022345-00022708 become overly long enough yes yes yes it Fmb8azLROGy-00054-00022709-00023463 is see I yes yes yes yes oh yes yes yeah Fmb8azLROGy-00055-00023464-00023737 calculated oh no no no no no you don't Fmb8azLROGy-00056-00023738-00023974 know you don't okay I didn't touch them Fmb8azLROGy-00057-00023975-00024480 not at all this is what it's like to be Fmb8azLROGy-00058-00024481-00024735 incompetent while playing this game Fmb8azLROGy-00059-00024736-00024985 there's no point to that in fact that Fmb8azLROGy-00060-00024986-00025267 may have actually may have actually Fmb8azLROGy-00061-00025268-00025497 taken away from what I was trying to do Fmb8azLROGy-00062-00025498-00025800 but you know what I'm care this is the Fmb8azLROGy-00063-00025801-00026743 game lets those have fun yeah Fmb8azLROGy-00064-00026744-00027068 I was gonna turn that into another word Fmb8azLROGy-00065-00027069-00027485 that starts the Shh but I didn't so I Fmb8azLROGy-00066-00027486-00028261 just left Mike Mike Mike my auto too Fmb8azLROGy-00067-00028262-00028627 we're gonna win now we're gonna win oh Fmb8azLROGy-00068-00028627-00029549 we're gonna win yep for one Fmb8azLROGy-00069-00029550-00029702 you probably didn't hear that but I Fmb8azLROGy-00070-00029702-00030061 cracked my knuckles and stretched Fmb8azLROGy-00071-00030062-00030305 because I wanted let's play a different Fmb8azLROGy-00072-00030306-00030776 type of game let's play what's the call Fmb8azLROGy-00073-00030777-00031106 you know that one hockey that's it Fmb8azLROGy-00074-00031107-00031325 hockey it's called hockey it's called Fmb8azLROGy-00075-00031326-00031649 hockey everyone it's called hockey no Fmb8azLROGy-00076-00031650-00032156 one makes a cenar to see us lose except Fmb8azLROGy-00077-00032157-00032594 everyone me IRL the dub dip it to depth Fmb8azLROGy-00078-00032595-00032831 of buh buh buh duh buh like a true Fmb8azLROGy-00079-00032832-00033026 Canadian even though I'm not Canadian Fmb8azLROGy-00080-00033027-00033263 like a true American who is pretending Fmb8azLROGy-00081-00033264-00033464 to be Canadian for the sake of a joke Fmb8azLROGy-00082-00033465-00033656 let me guess I was the one who actually Fmb8azLROGy-00083-00033657-00033863 who actually pushed it in and would have Fmb8azLROGy-00084-00033864-00034332 gone in otherwise Fmb8azLROGy-00085-00034333-00034868 yeah calculate it calculate it who's Fmb8azLROGy-00086-00034869-00035243 your math oh hey my team scored I had no Fmb8azLROGy-00087-00035244-00035471 idea but apparently my team scored her Fmb8azLROGy-00088-00035472-00035817 may hey whatever this thing is called Fmb8azLROGy-00089-00035818-00036282 disc hockey disc made of plastic and you Fmb8azLROGy-00090-00036283-00036515 throw it not throw it you hit it with Fmb8azLROGy-00091-00036516-00036827 your sticks on this case your cars your Fmb8azLROGy-00092-00036828-00037243 bumpers what is the name of the hockey Fmb8azLROGy-00093-00037244-00038237 disc pellet no not pellet oh whatever Fmb8azLROGy-00094-00038238-00038673 it's son tip of my tongue hockey yeah Fmb8azLROGy-00095-00038674-00038999 what just hell it no it's definitely lon Fmb8azLROGy-00096-00039000-00039435 appellate it's about I I'm not gonna Fmb8azLROGy-00097-00039436-00039576 edit this out I'm just gonna leave in me Fmb8azLROGy-00098-00039577-00039882 stumbling over the swirl a hockey it Fmb8azLROGy-00099-00039883-00040504 starts with the P up Fmb8azLROGy-00100-00040505-00040960 oh whatever oh god what is the name of Fmb8azLROGy-00101-00040961-00041349 that thing is the name of the thing what Fmb8azLROGy-00102-00041350-00041721 is its name I'm gonna lose oh wait no I Fmb8azLROGy-00103-00041722-00041889 didn't I'm not gonna lose I'm gonna win Fmb8azLROGy-00104-00041890-00042093 I'm gonna overtime I'm gonna overtime Fmb8azLROGy-00105-00042094-00042336 yeah over time the thing your boss Fmb8azLROGy-00106-00042337-00042564 doesn't want you to do what is the name Fmb8azLROGy-00107-00042565-00042901 of the hockey thing what is the name of Fmb8azLROGy-00108-00042902-00043423 this thing what is it God gosh I don't Fmb8azLROGy-00109-00043424-00043618 know but seriously like what is that Fmb8azLROGy-00110-00043619-00043939 thing's name I don't mms on the tip of Fmb8azLROGy-00111-00043940-00044199 my tongue half the video so far has been Fmb8azLROGy-00112-00044200-00044551 dedicated to that hockey thing and i Fmb8azLROGy-00113-00044552-00044761 have no idea what it is it's a Fmb8azLROGy-00114-00044762-00045021 basketball it's a soccer ball it's a Fmb8azLROGy-00115-00045022-00045390 hockey food it's a hand egg it's a Fmb8azLROGy-00116-00045391-00045855 hockey what it's not a hockey ball at Fmb8azLROGy-00117-00045856-00046368 shopbop what is it hmm I'm fixated on Fmb8azLROGy-00118-00046369-00046618 this I will not I will not give up this Fmb8azLROGy-00119-00046619-00046824 topic until I remember that word I Fmb8azLROGy-00120-00046825-00047001 should probably start doing jokes now Fmb8azLROGy-00121-00047002-00047199 instead of fixating on the tip of my Fmb8azLROGy-00122-00047200-00047457 tongue of hockey thing what is it called Fmb8azLROGy-00123-00047458-00047755 we're gonna play basketball now I'm Fmb8azLROGy-00124-00047756-00047949 gonna blue team now but what is it Fmb8azLROGy-00125-00047950-00048364 called it's a hockey hook it start to Fmb8azLROGy-00126-00048365-00049330 the P hockey p not a hockey team that Fmb8azLROGy-00127-00049331-00049515 was scary wasn't it is that a good way Fmb8azLROGy-00128-00049516-00049770 to sync up audio and video I don't know Fmb8azLROGy-00129-00049771-00049989 but I'm upside down now and I'm liking Fmb8azLROGy-00130-00049990-00050649 it yeah I'm being upside down and I Fmb8azLROGy-00131-00050650-00050857 don't care about your rules readjusting Fmb8azLROGy-00132-00050858-00051085 my microphone and I don't care about Fmb8azLROGy-00133-00051086-00051654 your rules Fmb8azLROGy-00134-00051655-00051863 now we're not going to do another one of Fmb8azLROGy-00135-00051864-00052405 those jokes oh I mean yeah it's one way Fmb8azLROGy-00136-00052407-00052661 to do it but like really didn't didn't Fmb8azLROGy-00137-00052662-00052916 make any sense from a joke standpoint Fmb8azLROGy-00138-00052916-00053189 but I don't care none of my jokes make Fmb8azLROGy-00139-00053190-00053375 sense from a joke standpoint that's why Fmb8azLROGy-00140-00053376-00053662 I'm on YouTube that was furiously meta Fmb8azLROGy-00141-00053663-00054354 furiously meta oh yeah oh yeah yeah no Fmb8azLROGy-00142-00054355-00054608 wait no wrong go wrong go wrong go wrong Fmb8azLROGy-00143-00054609-00055369 go wrong go wrong Fmb8azLROGy-00144-00055370-00055802 to do you ruined my de duping my did a Fmb8azLROGy-00145-00055803-00056018 duping dead the dead to the dad did a Fmb8azLROGy-00146-00056019-00056237 duping to the death to the death denna Fmb8azLROGy-00147-00056238-00056797 duping that a doctor that that I do pink Fmb8azLROGy-00148-00056798-00057159 duh-duh-duh-duh duping duh duh duh duh Fmb8azLROGy-00149-00057160-00057371 okay i looked at my [__] and a little Fmb8azLROGy-00150-00057372-00057491 birdie told me i've been recording for Fmb8azLROGy-00151-00057492-00057765 half an hour wait no stop I was not to Fmb8azLROGy-00152-00057766-00058193 tell a joke and you ruined it rude I was Fmb8azLROGy-00153-00058194-00058403 gonna be a great joke and you had to Fmb8azLROGy-00154-00058404-00058787 distract me by scoring a goal like who Fmb8azLROGy-00155-00058788-00059006 even does that in this game seriously Fmb8azLROGy-00156-00059007-00059231 nobody scores goals in this game except Fmb8azLROGy-00157-00059232-00059399 for like those amazing justice you see Fmb8azLROGy-00158-00059400-00059636 on reddit or gifts it really depends who Fmb8azLROGy-00159-00059637-00060032 you are hey yes no you said I don't know Fmb8azLROGy-00160-00060033-00060203 how to feel about that nobody has scored Fmb8azLROGy-00161-00060204-00060476 yet I'm winning do them have it a bit of Fmb8azLROGy-00162-00060477-00060731 a better better Peppa put up up up it up Fmb8azLROGy-00163-00060732-00061034 up up it up up up it up up up let up up Fmb8azLROGy-00164-00061035-00061340 up it up up up it up up up it up bubble Fmb8azLROGy-00165-00061341-00061556 butt up up that's the second time I've Fmb8azLROGy-00166-00061557-00061756 broke into song Fmb8azLROGy-00167-00061757-00063707 today what song is that even from I Fmb8azLROGy-00168-00063708-00064256 don't know I'm scared help me ooh oh I Fmb8azLROGy-00169-00064257-00064525 did the thing I didn't even meet Fmb8azLROGy-00170-00064526-00065110 I wanted to do the thing and something Fmb8azLROGy-00171-00065111-00065266 went doo-doo-doo doo-doo-doo-doo and Fmb8azLROGy-00172-00065266-00065491 that really scared me cuz I thought like Fmb8azLROGy-00173-00065491-00065779 oh crap the recordings gone funny but no Fmb8azLROGy-00174-00065780-00066028 no I was just annoys my computer made Fmb8azLROGy-00175-00066029-00066481 arbitrarily like that like that what is Fmb8azLROGy-00176-00066482-00066979 that what is that noise is that my Fmb8azLROGy-00177-00066980-00067231 headphones is that my headphones are Fmb8azLROGy-00178-00067232-00067441 running out of battery well now you may Fmb8azLROGy-00179-00067442-00067579 be wondering why I'm back at the main Fmb8azLROGy-00180-00067580-00067843 menu screen well let me tell you about Fmb8azLROGy-00181-00067844-00068032 the events that happened to make this Fmb8azLROGy-00182-00068033-00068299 video not exist I normally our chord Fmb8azLROGy-00183-00068300-00068533 videos on Friday but we had guests over Fmb8azLROGy-00184-00068534-00068719 on friday and i didn't want to seem rude Fmb8azLROGy-00185-00068720-00069028 you know locked up in my office yelling Fmb8azLROGy-00186-00069029-00069283 at a microphone so i didn't record that Fmb8azLROGy-00187-00069284-00069550 day then saturday and sunday happened Fmb8azLROGy-00188-00069551-00069751 the guests were still over they were Fmb8azLROGy-00189-00069752-00070060 staying a couple nights it's fine then Fmb8azLROGy-00190-00070061-00070375 they left on Sunday too late for me to Fmb8azLROGy-00191-00070376-00070786 record the video then Monday happened Fmb8azLROGy-00192-00070787-00070933 and there was construction going on Fmb8azLROGy-00193-00070934-00071212 right outside my window so I couldn't Fmb8azLROGy-00194-00071213-00071452 record video because you know that would Fmb8azLROGy-00195-00071453-00071635 interfere with a mic and I want you to Fmb8azLROGy-00196-00071636-00071899 be able to hear my voice so then Tuesday Fmb8azLROGy-00197-00071900-00072088 happened I can record Tuesday that's Fmb8azLROGy-00198-00072089-00072391 fine um so I was recording having a fun Fmb8azLROGy-00199-00072392-00072688 time that's what you just saw and then Fmb8azLROGy-00200-00072689-00073080 my headphones ran out of battery and Fmb8azLROGy-00201-00073081-00073465 they take 12 hours to recharge alright Fmb8azLROGy-00202-00073466-00073689 I'll record the rest of it on Wednesday Fmb8azLROGy-00203-00073690-00073975 Wednesday morning the day it's supposed Fmb8azLROGy-00204-00073976-00074176 to be released so that's the reason this Fmb8azLROGy-00205-00074177-00074560 video's late everybody it is currently Fmb8azLROGy-00206-00074561-00074782 Wednesday morning it's tomorrow right Fmb8azLROGy-00207-00074783-00075801 now let's play soccer with pillars 1v1 Fmb8azLROGy-00208-00075802-00076330 rookie because I'm really not feeling it Fmb8azLROGy-00209-00076331-00076874 all right I know the tricks Fmb8azLROGy-00210-00076875-00077354 ah crap no no no no no no no I'm not Fmb8azLROGy-00211-00077355-00077549 gonna lose a rookie match I'm not gonna Fmb8azLROGy-00212-00077550-00077759 lose a rookie match I'm not gonna lose a Fmb8azLROGy-00213-00077760-00078140 rookie mess well two can play at this Fmb8azLROGy-00214-00078141-00078404 game by definition since this is a Fmb8azLROGy-00215-00078405-00078926 multiplayer game no no no no no no no no Fmb8azLROGy-00216-00078927-00079256 no no you don't just not going no no no Fmb8azLROGy-00217-00079257-00079721 no no I'm losing to a rookie I'm losing Fmb8azLROGy-00218-00079722-00079991 to a rookie AI that's like the worst Fmb8azLROGy-00219-00079992-00080231 ever kind of thing that you can lose Fmb8azLROGy-00220-00080232-00080627 that weight stop out wait no don't I Fmb8azLROGy-00221-00080628-00080876 mean y'all stop you stop but like me not Fmb8azLROGy-00222-00080877-00081311 stop you stop but like me not stop hmm Fmb8azLROGy-00223-00081312-00081635 yep I'm really bad at this how am I so Fmb8azLROGy-00224-00081636-00081935 bad at this it's this map it's this map Fmb8azLROGy-00225-00081936-00082145 I can't handle this map yeah sure it's Fmb8azLROGy-00226-00082146-00083362 the map yeah what was that voice Fmb8azLROGy-00227-00083363-00084712 calculated ah you stole my boost Fmb8azLROGy-00228-00084713-00085354 ah ah ah this is fun I just I'm not good Fmb8azLROGy-00229-00085355-00085903 at it okay whoo whoo oh it wait hold on Fmb8azLROGy-00230-00085904-00086110 wait road trip but that's the best way Fmb8azLROGy-00231-00086111-00086731 to turn around I I feel ya alright so Fmb8azLROGy-00232-00086732-00086972 that was puck it's a puck it's a hockey Fmb8azLROGy-00233-00086973-00087266 puck it's called Go2YM4lY3Mo-00000-00000526-00000784 thank you very much everyone good Go2YM4lY3Mo-00001-00000785-00000936 morning good afternoon or good evening Go2YM4lY3Mo-00002-00000937-00001201 wherever you are Go2YM4lY3Mo-00003-00001202-00001402 yes so I'm going to be presenting about Go2YM4lY3Mo-00004-00001403-00001764 our bodice this is a project that I've Go2YM4lY3Mo-00005-00001766-00002080 been involved with for four for six Go2YM4lY3Mo-00006-00002081-00002752 years now as a developer so it's about Go2YM4lY3Mo-00007-00002753-00003073 us is a open source platform for Go2YM4lY3Mo-00008-00003074-00003676 managing data it's we've set up instance Go2YM4lY3Mo-00009-00003677-00004018 to support bio hackathon AWS has donated Go2YM4lY3Mo-00010-00004019-00004258 credits and we were able to make this Go2YM4lY3Mo-00011-00004259-00005079 available for bio hackathon so this Go2YM4lY3Mo-00012-00005080-00005302 invert so this is right now the broadest Go2YM4lY3Mo-00013-00005303-00005434 instance is actually available for Go2YM4lY3Mo-00014-00005435-00005665 anyone to use although you need your Go2YM4lY3Mo-00015-00005666-00005922 account activated so if anyone is still Go2YM4lY3Mo-00016-00005923-00006208 interested in looking at it you can go Go2YM4lY3Mo-00017-00006209-00006525 to bio hackathon CARICOM this will go to Go2YM4lY3Mo-00018-00006526-00006673 the instance that we've been using for Go2YM4lY3Mo-00019-00006673-00007206 the for the the public sequence resource Go2YM4lY3Mo-00020-00007207-00007501 development but it's a it's open you can Go2YM4lY3Mo-00021-00007502-00007684 run things you just need to come and ask Go2YM4lY3Mo-00022-00007684-00008262 me to activate your account so the in a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00023-00008263-00008451 nutshell what are some of the things you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00024-00008452-00008680 could do with arvados it's a data Go2YM4lY3Mo-00025-00008681-00008880 management platform so you can upload Go2YM4lY3Mo-00026-00008881-00009402 and archive data you have several Go2YM4lY3Mo-00027-00009403-00009521 different ways of identifying Go2YM4lY3Mo-00028-00009522-00009981 collections of data by name identifier Go2YM4lY3Mo-00029-00009982-00010326 content hash you can put metadata on Go2YM4lY3Mo-00030-00010327-00010671 made on collections of files that you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00031-00010672-00011066 can then query back later and you can Go2YM4lY3Mo-00032-00011067-00011589 share things with other users in order Go2YM4lY3Mo-00033-00011590-00012301 to you know you can set sharing on on Go2YM4lY3Mo-00034-00012302-00012477 your project so that these users to give Go2YM4lY3Mo-00035-00012478-00012826 them read or write access without having Go2YM4lY3Mo-00036-00012827-00013263 to get get too complicated with them Go2YM4lY3Mo-00037-00013263-00013638 with sort of permissions Go2YM4lY3Mo-00038-00013638-00014008 like individual file permissions you can Go2YM4lY3Mo-00039-00014009-00014293 once you have data on the platform you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00040-00014294-00014463 can run common workflow language Go2YM4lY3Mo-00041-00014465-00015115 workflows it runs in the cloud or on HPC Go2YM4lY3Mo-00042-00015116-00015361 systems and so it will scale out Go2YM4lY3Mo-00043-00015362-00015661 computations across nodes it will start Go2YM4lY3Mo-00044-00015662-00015988 up appropriately-sized nodes as it needs Go2YM4lY3Mo-00045-00015988-00016537 them and you can have more than one Go2YM4lY3Mo-00046-00016538-00016693 workflow running at once from multiple Go2YM4lY3Mo-00047-00016694-00017374 people and then what I'll talk about Go2YM4lY3Mo-00048-00017375-00017638 sort of after I've gone through this our Go2YM4lY3Mo-00049-00017639-00017844 presentation about arvados Go2YM4lY3Mo-00050-00017845-00018127 generically is the public sequence Go2YM4lY3Mo-00051-00018128-00018300 resource that we've been working on and Go2YM4lY3Mo-00052-00018301-00018607 what it demonstrates is arvados platform Go2YM4lY3Mo-00053-00018608-00019032 well it offers a web interface for Go2YM4lY3Mo-00054-00019033-00019402 managing data and managing executions it Go2YM4lY3Mo-00055-00019403-00019708 also is very rich API for accessing the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00056-00019709-00019897 data storage and the computation that Go2YM4lY3Mo-00057-00019898-00020089 she can use as a foundation to build Go2YM4lY3Mo-00058-00020090-00020344 other applications so we'll so I'm going Go2YM4lY3Mo-00059-00020345-00020647 to talk about the public sequence Go2YM4lY3Mo-00060-00020648-00020836 resource who've been working on as an Go2YM4lY3Mo-00061-00020837-00021193 example of how we were able to really Go2YM4lY3Mo-00062-00021194-00021535 get going quickly because a lot of sort Go2YM4lY3Mo-00063-00021536-00021817 of the incidental complexity of data Go2YM4lY3Mo-00064-00021818-00022036 management and execution was just Go2YM4lY3Mo-00065-00022037-00022491 already taken care of Go2YM4lY3Mo-00066-00022492-00022794 so during by I thought well this is this Go2YM4lY3Mo-00067-00022795-00023080 is the arvados training we'll share the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00068-00023081-00023347 slides and then we're on slack and we're Go2YM4lY3Mo-00069-00023348-00024004 on getter and these slides are I'll show Go2YM4lY3Mo-00070-00024005-00024193 you later but these slides are actually Go2YM4lY3Mo-00071-00024194-00024394 right on the arvados instance in the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00072-00024395-00024793 public project all right so here's the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00073-00024794-00025036 the agenda like I said we're going to go Go2YM4lY3Mo-00074-00025037-00025243 through some of the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00075-00025244-00025474 okay go through some of the capabilities Go2YM4lY3Mo-00076-00025475-00025624 how you do things in arvados Go2YM4lY3Mo-00077-00025625-00025957 through the web interface and then after Go2YM4lY3Mo-00078-00025958-00026145 we get through this we'll talk Go2YM4lY3Mo-00079-00026147-00026358 specifically about what I've been doing Go2YM4lY3Mo-00080-00026360-00026898 for bye hackathon this week alright so Go2YM4lY3Mo-00081-00026899-00027144 yes so I talked about this a little bit Go2YM4lY3Mo-00082-00027145-00027414 about us that the project the open Go2YM4lY3Mo-00083-00027416-00027610 source project was a spin-out from Go2YM4lY3Mo-00084-00027611-00028348 George church's genomics lab his yeah Go2YM4lY3Mo-00085-00028349-00028495 but some of the biome from petitions Go2YM4lY3Mo-00086-00028495-00028977 working for him about 15 years ago or Go2YM4lY3Mo-00087-00028979-00029283 something you know needed needed to saw Go2YM4lY3Mo-00088-00029285-00029449 the need for a data analysis platform Go2YM4lY3Mo-00089-00029450-00029839 and data sharing platform and so they Go2YM4lY3Mo-00090-00029839-00030004 sort of started working on an earlier Go2YM4lY3Mo-00091-00030005-00030466 very early version of this and all you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00092-00030467-00030649 know it's always been open source it's Go2YM4lY3Mo-00093-00030650-00031077 always been you know in intended to you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00094-00031079-00031602 know be broadly useful so the company I Go2YM4lY3Mo-00095-00031604-00032039 work for now Curie Corporation is the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00096-00032041-00032283 sort of most recent iteration of a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00097-00032285-00032626 commercial venture to support the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00098-00032627-00032800 development of arvados promote the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00099-00032801-00033181 promoter Otto's we're a very small Go2YM4lY3Mo-00100-00033182-00033930 science focused company all right so Go2YM4lY3Mo-00101-00033931-00034357 there's kind of three main pieces to Go2YM4lY3Mo-00102-00034358-00034524 arvados Go2YM4lY3Mo-00103-00034525-00034945 the key is our storage layer this is a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00104-00034946-00035238 content addressed data management system Go2YM4lY3Mo-00105-00035239-00035527 this means all the data you put into it Go2YM4lY3Mo-00106-00035528-00035974 is it sliced up into little blocks and Go2YM4lY3Mo-00107-00035975-00036402 these are referenced by their hashes and Go2YM4lY3Mo-00108-00036403-00036925 so when you retrieve a block and you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00109-00036926-00037210 request it by its hash and so you when Go2YM4lY3Mo-00110-00037211-00037378 you get it back you can verify that you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00111-00037379-00037618 got the data you expected this also Go2YM4lY3Mo-00112-00037619-00037909 means it's very easy to to copy data or Go2YM4lY3Mo-00113-00037910-00038137 D duplicate data because you have a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00114-00038138-00038326 strong guarantee that two data blocks Go2YM4lY3Mo-00115-00038327-00038598 are actually the same Go2YM4lY3Mo-00116-00038599-00038856 we have the crunch workflow manager Go2YM4lY3Mo-00117-00038857-00039485 this is runs common workflow language Go2YM4lY3Mo-00118-00039486-00040077 it's also but it's based on keep in Go2YM4lY3Mo-00119-00040078-00040419 particular it uses it leverages its Go2YM4lY3Mo-00120-00040420-00040766 knowledge of the content addressing and Go2YM4lY3Mo-00121-00040767-00041247 strong immutable identifiers to be able Go2YM4lY3Mo-00122-00041248-00041580 to optimize things like reusing jobs Go2YM4lY3Mo-00123-00041581-00041937 that are identical in the past so Go2YM4lY3Mo-00124-00041938-00042225 everything that's run in the system has Go2YM4lY3Mo-00125-00042226-00042531 a record and it can look back at the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00126-00042532-00042696 history of things that it's run and Go2YM4lY3Mo-00127-00042697-00043122 avoid rerunning things that you know Go2YM4lY3Mo-00128-00043123-00043305 that are unnecessary that maybe maybe Go2YM4lY3Mo-00129-00043306-00043701 are very expensive to run so this allows Go2YM4lY3Mo-00130-00043702-00043902 you this is really useful for especially Go2YM4lY3Mo-00131-00043903-00044067 workflow development where you might Go2YM4lY3Mo-00132-00044068-00044361 start a workflow and it'll fail halfway Go2YM4lY3Mo-00133-00044362-00044514 through and then you don't want to redo Go2YM4lY3Mo-00134-00044515-00044949 all that past job past work so it'll Go2YM4lY3Mo-00135-00044950-00045159 reuse all that work and then it continue Go2YM4lY3Mo-00136-00045160-00045744 going and again because it keeps a lot Go2YM4lY3Mo-00137-00045745-00046023 there's a lot of record-keeping we have Go2YM4lY3Mo-00138-00046024-00046278 you know content addresses of the inputs Go2YM4lY3Mo-00139-00046279-00046680 and the outputs and so you have very Go2YM4lY3Mo-00140-00046681-00046836 strong provenance and you can track Go2YM4lY3Mo-00141-00046837-00047073 exactly what happened you have logs and Go2YM4lY3Mo-00142-00047074-00047496 everything that ran and so you have very Go2YM4lY3Mo-00143-00047497-00047739 strong and reusability you can also copy Go2YM4lY3Mo-00144-00047740-00048030 a whole computation from one cluster to Go2YM4lY3Mo-00145-00048031-00048486 another and have very good assurance Go2YM4lY3Mo-00146-00048487-00048660 that it will rerun the same way that you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00147-00048661-00048855 ran the first time even though maybe you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00148-00048856-00049044 went to a completely different cloud Go2YM4lY3Mo-00149-00049045-00049260 provider or maybe you went from the HP Go2YM4lY3Mo-00150-00049261-00049518 system to a cloud system it'll it'll run Go2YM4lY3Mo-00151-00049519-00049857 the same way the third thing I'm not Go2YM4lY3Mo-00152-00049858-00050171 going to talk about this much but we Go2YM4lY3Mo-00153-00050172-00050436 probably the projects being built on top Go2YM4lY3Mo-00154-00050437-00050505 of arvados Go2YM4lY3Mo-00155-00050506-00050871 is a genomic search engine called Go2YM4lY3Mo-00156-00050872-00051440 lightning and this is based on the idea Go2YM4lY3Mo-00157-00051441-00051629 of being able to Go2YM4lY3Mo-00158-00051630-00051975 take many genomes also sort of slice Go2YM4lY3Mo-00159-00051976-00052226 them up into these units called tiles Go2YM4lY3Mo-00160-00052227-00052679 and then store genomes as references to Go2YM4lY3Mo-00161-00052680-00053349 tiles instead of instead of as like you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00162-00053350-00053876 know VCFs or or raw reads so this is Go2YM4lY3Mo-00163-00053877-00054024 this is a product that that's still Go2YM4lY3Mo-00164-00054025-00054246 that's been worked up still being worked Go2YM4lY3Mo-00165-00054247-00054666 on but this is a specific particular to Go2YM4lY3Mo-00166-00054666-00055044 genomics it allows you gives you a data Go2YM4lY3Mo-00167-00055045-00055269 format for um doing things like machine Go2YM4lY3Mo-00168-00055270-00055569 learning and also very efficient storage Go2YM4lY3Mo-00169-00055570-00056276 retrieval so as I mentioned every Go2YM4lY3Mo-00170-00056277-00056619 everything in Novato this is an API we Go2YM4lY3Mo-00171-00056620-00056886 have a web interface we have two web Go2YM4lY3Mo-00172-00056887-00057096 interfaces I'm only going to show you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00173-00057097-00057399 one of them today and we also have a set Go2YM4lY3Mo-00174-00057400-00057873 of command line tools we have SDKs and a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00175-00057874-00058287 number of languages python go our perl Go2YM4lY3Mo-00176-00058288-00058926 sort of Ruby and Java so hopefully your Go2YM4lY3Mo-00177-00058927-00059088 favorite language you could you can Go2YM4lY3Mo-00178-00059089-00059373 write you can write you know Go2YM4lY3Mo-00179-00059374-00059520 applications to start talking to our Go2YM4lY3Mo-00180-00059521-00059850 bottoms very quickly and again it's Go2YM4lY3Mo-00181-00059851-00060219 really easy to build you know interfaces Go2YM4lY3Mo-00182-00060220-00060411 orchestrations that that talk to our Go2YM4lY3Mo-00183-00060412-00061098 vatos or get data out of it all right so Go2YM4lY3Mo-00184-00061099-00061278 keep yeah so I talked about this a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00185-00061279-00061863 little bit so you know when you take a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00186-00061864-00062175 large file and it breaks it up into Go2YM4lY3Mo-00187-00062176-00062357 these blocks these content address Go2YM4lY3Mo-00188-00062358-00062757 blocks these are stored on a set of key Go2YM4lY3Mo-00189-00062758-00063332 servers the keep server is it basically Go2YM4lY3Mo-00190-00063333-00063504 just stores and retrieves these content Go2YM4lY3Mo-00191-00063504-00063894 address blocks and they can be they can Go2YM4lY3Mo-00192-00063895-00064169 then they can use backends such as cloud Go2YM4lY3Mo-00193-00064170-00064509 storage or a file system like file Go2YM4lY3Mo-00194-00064510-00064923 system directory Go2YM4lY3Mo-00195-00064924-00065677 and then to describe a to reassemble the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00196-00065678-00065857 file we have what's called a manifest Go2YM4lY3Mo-00197-00065858-00066121 which is that a list of these data Go2YM4lY3Mo-00198-00066122-00066445 blocks in storage and a description of Go2YM4lY3Mo-00199-00066446-00066619 how to put them back together again to Go2YM4lY3Mo-00200-00066620-00066847 get your files back and then the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00201-00066848-00067111 manifest itself which is a text format Go2YM4lY3Mo-00202-00067112-00067339 can is hashed and then you get the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00203-00067340-00067525 portable data hash and the portable data Go2YM4lY3Mo-00204-00067526-00067818 hash is describes an entire collection Go2YM4lY3Mo-00205-00067819-00068416 so the unit and in the system that we Go2YM4lY3Mo-00206-00068417-00068647 usually work in is a collection so Go2YM4lY3Mo-00207-00068648-00068830 obviously a collection can be empty you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00208-00068831-00068998 can have a single file but it can also Go2YM4lY3Mo-00209-00068999-00069385 have a whole hierarchy of files and and Go2YM4lY3Mo-00210-00069386-00069589 we've had people have created Go2YM4lY3Mo-00211-00069590-00069769 collections with like millions of files Go2YM4lY3Mo-00212-00069770-00070563 so this this scales up pretty well so Go2YM4lY3Mo-00213-00070564-00070783 yes I mentioned sodium content Go2YM4lY3Mo-00214-00070784-00071086 addressing we have deduplication one of Go2YM4lY3Mo-00215-00071087-00071272 the benefits of deduplication is that we Go2YM4lY3Mo-00216-00071273-00071887 can move data around by reference so if Go2YM4lY3Mo-00217-00071888-00072058 you need to copy so you have a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00218-00072059-00072268 collection of the million files you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00219-00072269-00072433 don't actually need to copy a million Go2YM4lY3Mo-00220-00072434-00072729 files you just create a new record that Go2YM4lY3Mo-00221-00072730-00073032 has a copy of the manifest and Go2YM4lY3Mo-00222-00073033-00073363 references all those blocks and now you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00223-00073364-00073651 have you have what is their logical e a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00224-00073652-00073936 collection of it but you didn't have to Go2YM4lY3Mo-00225-00073937-00074263 move any of the real data around so it's Go2YM4lY3Mo-00226-00074264-00074590 really easy to again copy data move data Go2YM4lY3Mo-00227-00074591-00074911 around you know make your own sort of Go2YM4lY3Mo-00228-00074912-00075538 changes copy on write changes but you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00229-00075539-00075844 don't pay for you don't have it extra Go2YM4lY3Mo-00230-00075845-00076378 redundant you should storage that's as I Go2YM4lY3Mo-00231-00076379-00076690 said manifests you know can scale very Go2YM4lY3Mo-00232-00076691-00077050 large so you know it's the the basic Go2YM4lY3Mo-00233-00077051-00077266 structure the system is we have you know Go2YM4lY3Mo-00234-00077267-00077461 a manifest which can reference many Go2YM4lY3Mo-00235-00077462-00077770 files and then we can have as many of Go2YM4lY3Mo-00236-00077771-00077941 these records as you can fit into a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00237-00077942-00078078 Postgres database Go2YM4lY3Mo-00238-00078079-00078501 so yeah we have you know petabyte Go2YM4lY3Mo-00239-00078502-00078858 clusters and we expect it could scale Go2YM4lY3Mo-00240-00078859-00079256 you know even even larger Go2YM4lY3Mo-00241-00079257-00079539 like many pep you know several petabyte Go2YM4lY3Mo-00242-00079540-00080481 clusters let's see yeah so yeah as an Go2YM4lY3Mo-00243-00080482-00080646 insert collections folders and Go2YM4lY3Mo-00244-00080647-00080844 collections are organized yeah so then Go2YM4lY3Mo-00245-00080845-00081192 we'll talk about projects alright so Go2YM4lY3Mo-00246-00081193-00081569 this example in the user interface so Go2YM4lY3Mo-00247-00081570-00081912 you're looking at a collection there's a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00248-00081913-00082224 if you look on this page there's a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00249-00082225-00082437 collection UUID this is a database Go2YM4lY3Mo-00250-00082438-00083043 identifier for the collection that is a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00251-00083044-00083313 reference to a record there's also the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00252-00083314-00083511 content address so the content address Go2YM4lY3Mo-00253-00083512-00083817 is an immutable hash of the content that Go2YM4lY3Mo-00254-00083818-00084048 where as the reference the record is a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00255-00084049-00084285 is a thing that can be updated so that Go2YM4lY3Mo-00256-00084286-00084558 the name of a particular collection is Go2YM4lY3Mo-00257-00084559-00084798 associated with the record not the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00258-00084799-00085050 content address so if I want to rename Go2YM4lY3Mo-00259-00085051-00085437 it I'm updating I'm updating the record Go2YM4lY3Mo-00260-00085438-00085877 by UUID if somebody makes a copy of this Go2YM4lY3Mo-00261-00085878-00086136 they get a new record it has the same Go2YM4lY3Mo-00262-00086137-00086472 content has the same content but then Go2YM4lY3Mo-00263-00086473-00087018 they can change the name or add their Go2YM4lY3Mo-00264-00087019-00087147 own tags or something to it Go2YM4lY3Mo-00265-00087148-00087426 but then if somebody copies it and then Go2YM4lY3Mo-00266-00087427-00087705 changes it later add changes files later Go2YM4lY3Mo-00267-00087706-00087894 then they will that will change the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00268-00087895-00088041 content house and then you will know Go2YM4lY3Mo-00269-00088042-00088260 that those two records are no longer the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00270-00088261-00088455 same Go2YM4lY3Mo-00271-00088456-00088752 and on the right-hand side is an example Go2YM4lY3Mo-00272-00088753-00089079 of like they it's a JSON API our web Go2YM4lY3Mo-00273-00089080-00089286 interface lets you access like API Go2YM4lY3Mo-00274-00089287-00089652 responses yeah which is sometimes useful Go2YM4lY3Mo-00275-00089653-00089868 for debugging so it kind of just shows Go2YM4lY3Mo-00276-00089869-00090165 you that there are there's lots of Go2YM4lY3Mo-00277-00090166-00090327 information available and this is all Go2YM4lY3Mo-00278-00090328-00090625 the ill will through Go2YM4lY3Mo-00279-00090626-00091021 you know through the different SDKs Go2YM4lY3Mo-00280-00091022-00091253 alright now let's talk about workflows Go2YM4lY3Mo-00281-00091254-00091724 so I think I mean some of this already Go2YM4lY3Mo-00282-00091725-00092026 yeah so the again the work file manager Go2YM4lY3Mo-00283-00092027-00092315 it's designed for provenance Go2YM4lY3Mo-00284-00092316-00092624 reproducibility we have the entire Go2YM4lY3Mo-00285-00092625-00092969 prominence chain which inputs went into Go2YM4lY3Mo-00286-00092970-00093329 which jobs which outputs came out of Go2YM4lY3Mo-00287-00093330-00093866 those jobs we know yeah we can like I Go2YM4lY3Mo-00288-00093867-00094063 said we can reuse past work because we Go2YM4lY3Mo-00289-00094064-00094351 have strong assurance that none of the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00290-00094352-00094721 inputs have changed we can access the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00291-00094722-00094937 cloud we can we run everything through Go2YM4lY3Mo-00292-00094938-00095117 Doppler everything has to run through Go2YM4lY3Mo-00293-00095118-00095324 doctor so you have you know Go2YM4lY3Mo-00294-00095325-00095569 compartmentalized containerized Go2YM4lY3Mo-00295-00095570-00095998 containerized jobs you have good-good Go2YM4lY3Mo-00296-00095999-00096675 reproducibility of writing software yeah Go2YM4lY3Mo-00297-00096676-00096929 here's so here's an example this is an Go2YM4lY3Mo-00298-00096930-00097741 automatic provenance graph so this is it Go2YM4lY3Mo-00299-00097742-00098015 so this isn't it doesn't look at it's Go2YM4lY3Mo-00300-00098016-00098275 not looking at the workflow itself this Go2YM4lY3Mo-00301-00098276-00098793 is just looking at the the structure of Go2YM4lY3Mo-00302-00098794-00099341 the round boxes our jobs and the square Go2YM4lY3Mo-00303-00099342-00099788 boxes the rectangular boxes are data Go2YM4lY3Mo-00304-00099789-00100124 files so in this you can see there's the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00305-00100125-00100707 the first job is run clinvar report and Go2YM4lY3Mo-00306-00100708-00100967 we were able to reconstruct just by Go2YM4lY3Mo-00307-00100968-00101381 looking at its execution record its Go2YM4lY3Mo-00308-00101382-00101806 container request record that we used a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00309-00101807-00102193 certain VCF file this clinvar VCF file Go2YM4lY3Mo-00310-00102194-00102430 and certain and a docker image called Go2YM4lY3Mo-00311-00102431-00102808 arvados jobs and this produced a log Go2YM4lY3Mo-00312-00102809-00103018 file and produced an output file and Go2YM4lY3Mo-00313-00103019-00103223 then that output file is fed into Go2YM4lY3Mo-00314-00103224-00103478 another job called run clinvar report Go2YM4lY3Mo-00315-00103479-00103809 HTML and so then we got to get our Go2YM4lY3Mo-00316-00103810-00104011 you know got a report that somebody Go2YM4lY3Mo-00317-00104013-00104767 could see alright so everything so the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00318-00104768-00105095 database has a various principal objects Go2YM4lY3Mo-00319-00105096-00105425 these are record types so we have Go2YM4lY3Mo-00320-00105426-00105650 collections I talked about these can Go2YM4lY3Mo-00321-00105651-00106135 have data we have workflows this is a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00322-00106136-00106439 workflow that's that's a common workflow Go2YM4lY3Mo-00323-00106440-00106547 language workflow there's been Go2YM4lY3Mo-00324-00106548-00106817 registered with the system so it's sort Go2YM4lY3Mo-00325-00106818-00107156 in a record to be executed through the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00326-00107157-00107480 web interface but you can also run these Go2YM4lY3Mo-00327-00107481-00107795 just directly from the command line so a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00328-00107796-00108020 container that's something that's Go2YM4lY3Mo-00329-00108021-00108191 actually going to run in the system Go2YM4lY3Mo-00330-00108192-00108535 that's a go it's a it's a request to run Go2YM4lY3Mo-00331-00108536-00108713 expert ich Euler container with a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00332-00108714-00109265 particular set of input so if groups and Go2YM4lY3Mo-00333-00109266-00109508 projects which we talked about yet and Go2YM4lY3Mo-00334-00109508-00109819 then we have users so these are the main Go2YM4lY3Mo-00335-00109820-00110024 object types you'd interact with the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00336-00110025-00110288 system I actually want a quick note Go2YM4lY3Mo-00337-00110289-00110714 about identifiers every identifier has Go2YM4lY3Mo-00338-00110715-00111113 three parts it has a cluster ID it has a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00339-00111114-00111446 an identifier at identifier type in the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00340-00111447-00111778 middle and then it has the actual unique Go2YM4lY3Mo-00341-00111779-00112415 material so the unique string so every Go2YM4lY3Mo-00342-00112416-00112861 cluster in arvados has a five digit Go2YM4lY3Mo-00343-00112863-00113375 alphanumeric identifier this means that Go2YM4lY3Mo-00344-00113376-00113723 when and are when you see an arvados Go2YM4lY3Mo-00345-00113724-00114074 identifier you can look at the first Go2YM4lY3Mo-00346-00114075-00114395 five characters to see what which are Go2YM4lY3Mo-00347-00114396-00114767 Vadis instance that came from and if you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00348-00114768-00115241 recognize that instance then you can go Go2YM4lY3Mo-00349-00115242-00115505 and contact that instance to find out Go2YM4lY3Mo-00350-00115506-00115703 more information about this identifier Go2YM4lY3Mo-00351-00115704-00116003 that you've gotten so this this enables Go2YM4lY3Mo-00352-00116004-00116351 Federation where multiple arvados Go2YM4lY3Mo-00353-00116352-00116531 instances can actually talk to one Go2YM4lY3Mo-00354-00116532-00116950 another because the identifiers include Go2YM4lY3Mo-00355-00116951-00117199 the cluster their cluster of origin and Go2YM4lY3Mo-00356-00117200-00117579 so if you the software can reason about Go2YM4lY3Mo-00357-00117580-00117871 okay is this identify represent a record Go2YM4lY3Mo-00358-00117872-00118035 that I own or is it a record that's one Go2YM4lY3Mo-00359-00118036-00118236 else owns some other cluster owns and Go2YM4lY3Mo-00360-00118238-00118453 then I can go out and access that Go2YM4lY3Mo-00361-00118454-00118822 cluster and as I said the second second Go2YM4lY3Mo-00362-00118823-00119257 part is the type of records so it it's Go2YM4lY3Mo-00363-00119258-00119394 sometimes useful when you have Go2YM4lY3Mo-00364-00119395-00119614 identifiers to be able to know what they Go2YM4lY3Mo-00365-00119615-00119760 actually what type of thing they Go2YM4lY3Mo-00366-00119761-00120340 identify all right so projects all right Go2YM4lY3Mo-00367-00120341-00120999 so in workbench there's a there's a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00368-00121000-00121345 button at the top called projects you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00369-00121346-00121621 can also create them through the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00370-00121622-00121884 command-line interface called create Go2YM4lY3Mo-00371-00121885-00122428 group of class project project is the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00372-00122429-00122644 unit of organization for these other Go2YM4lY3Mo-00373-00122645-00123065 object types that we talked about so Go2YM4lY3Mo-00374-00123066-00123453 tenants but that really quickly yeah so Go2YM4lY3Mo-00375-00123454-00123694 if you have a project your data Go2YM4lY3Mo-00376-00123695-00124219 collections workflows process execution Go2YM4lY3Mo-00377-00124220-00124710 of execution of workflows objects like Go2YM4lY3Mo-00378-00124711-00124911 that are all owned by a project Go2YM4lY3Mo-00379-00124913-00125182 generally or owned by use owned by a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00380-00125183-00125545 user and projects can no another project Go2YM4lY3Mo-00381-00125546-00125685 so you could create it you create a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00382-00125686-00126265 hierarchy of projects use it as a unit Go2YM4lY3Mo-00383-00126266-00126453 of organization and also as a unit of Go2YM4lY3Mo-00384-00126454-00126786 sharing so you can share an individual Go2YM4lY3Mo-00385-00126788-00127374 project with other people all right Go2YM4lY3Mo-00386-00127375-00127584 adding data to the system is very easy Go2YM4lY3Mo-00387-00127585-00128127 you would go to a project and you say Go2YM4lY3Mo-00388-00128128-00128521 upload files and that will create a new Go2YM4lY3Mo-00389-00128522-00128806 collection that you can upload to so you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00390-00128807-00129052 choose your files to upload so down here Go2YM4lY3Mo-00391-00129053-00129453 you say two's files you pick the files Go2YM4lY3Mo-00392-00129454-00129631 you sit start and then you'll get a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00393-00129632-00129799 progress bar as it uploads those files Go2YM4lY3Mo-00394-00129800-00130616 to that collection Go2YM4lY3Mo-00395-00130617-00131016 so but and so anything that you upload Go2YM4lY3Mo-00396-00131017-00131281 you or you can upload and download also Go2YM4lY3Mo-00397-00131282-00131439 from the command line which is very Go2YM4lY3Mo-00398-00131440-00131685 useful for scripting and orchestration Go2YM4lY3Mo-00399-00131686-00131956 and again you could also upload and Go2YM4lY3Mo-00400-00131957-00132264 download from the SDKs as well so Go2YM4lY3Mo-00401-00132265-00133072 there's our keep put that if you you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00402-00133073-00133384 know you say would say RF keep put in Go2YM4lY3Mo-00403-00133385-00133585 this example it's piping data from Go2YM4lY3Mo-00404-00133586-00133785 somewhere else and putting in to keep Go2YM4lY3Mo-00405-00133786-00134151 you can also are keep put a directory or Go2YM4lY3Mo-00406-00134152-00134572 a set of files or a directory it has a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00407-00134573-00134773 number of arguments a couple of useful Go2YM4lY3Mo-00408-00134774-00134976 ones is which project it should go in Go2YM4lY3Mo-00409-00134977-00135216 which is you give it a give the UUID of Go2YM4lY3Mo-00410-00135217-00135504 the project and also setting a name of Go2YM4lY3Mo-00411-00135505-00135649 the collection that would be created so Go2YM4lY3Mo-00412-00135650-00136047 when you use our foot generally it Go2YM4lY3Mo-00413-00136048-00136270 creates a new collection and puts those Go2YM4lY3Mo-00414-00136271-00136534 files in there I think there's a update Go2YM4lY3Mo-00415-00136535-00136771 option as well that will put the files Go2YM4lY3Mo-00416-00136772-00137062 into an existing collection and then Go2YM4lY3Mo-00417-00137063-00137214 there's a corresponding our gett which Go2YM4lY3Mo-00418-00137215-00137611 downloads files from so these are these Go2YM4lY3Mo-00419-00137612-00137782 are these are Python programs that are Go2YM4lY3Mo-00420-00137783-00138049 command line command line tools that you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00421-00138050-00138376 can install with pip install our vados Go2YM4lY3Mo-00422-00138377-00139048 Python client yeah so you so again if Go2YM4lY3Mo-00423-00139049-00139168 you're working at the command line you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00424-00139169-00139612 would use our put and our get to get to Go2YM4lY3Mo-00425-00139613-00140934 fetch data to work with data alright so Go2YM4lY3Mo-00426-00140935-00141193 another feature that our daughters has Go2YM4lY3Mo-00427-00141194-00141888 is managing shell nodes so it's common Go2YM4lY3Mo-00428-00141889-00142156 that you'll want you know you have maybe Go2YM4lY3Mo-00429-00142157-00142433 especially in the cloud you want Go2YM4lY3Mo-00430-00142434-00142553 [Music] Go2YM4lY3Mo-00431-00142554-00142869 a node that you can use to interact with Go2YM4lY3Mo-00432-00142870-00143129 the services that's that's on the same Go2YM4lY3Mo-00433-00143130-00143285 network of those services so it's Go2YM4lY3Mo-00434-00143286-00143508 similar to like a head node on an HPC Go2YM4lY3Mo-00435-00143509-00143879 system but arvados can actually manage Go2YM4lY3Mo-00436-00143880-00144168 these shell nodes for you it will if you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00437-00144169-00144335 create a user in arvados you'll create a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00438-00144336-00144652 corresponding user on the shell node and Go2YM4lY3Mo-00439-00144653-00144911 then those would be pre-installed with Go2YM4lY3Mo-00440-00144912-00145100 all these all the different varvados Go2YM4lY3Mo-00441-00145101-00146070 tools all right talking about Go2YM4lY3Mo-00442-00146071-00146496 metadata quickly right I will I can show Go2YM4lY3Mo-00443-00146497-00146895 this a little later but on collection Go2YM4lY3Mo-00444-00146896-00147239 pages there's a tab called tags every Go2YM4lY3Mo-00445-00147240-00147827 every collection has a property or has a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00446-00147828-00148040 field on it called properties properties Go2YM4lY3Mo-00447-00148041-00148470 is a set of key value pairs like JSON so Go2YM4lY3Mo-00448-00148471-00148748 they can be have you know structured Go2YM4lY3Mo-00449-00148749-00149204 data under them but you can edit these Go2YM4lY3Mo-00450-00149205-00149477 key value pairs there's a structured Go2YM4lY3Mo-00451-00149478-00149732 vocabulary file on the server that will Go2YM4lY3Mo-00452-00149733-00150056 retain restrict like which which Go2YM4lY3Mo-00453-00150057-00150297 recommends certain keys and for certain Go2YM4lY3Mo-00454-00150298-00150527 keys restrict like what your what inputs Go2YM4lY3Mo-00455-00150528-00151209 are available the advantage of using the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00456-00151210-00151446 arvados metadata is it's included in the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00457-00151447-00151782 strict the string substring search so Go2YM4lY3Mo-00458-00151783-00152015 when you do a search at the top of the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00459-00152016-00152225 workbench and it searches the entire Go2YM4lY3Mo-00460-00152226-00152690 database it will include the these Go2YM4lY3Mo-00461-00152691-00152837 properties in the records that it Go2YM4lY3Mo-00462-00152838-00153369 returns and as well as doing substring Go2YM4lY3Mo-00463-00153370-00153536 search on these these metadata Go2YM4lY3Mo-00464-00153537-00153935 properties you can also do filtering Go2YM4lY3Mo-00465-00153936-00154550 through within the API alright so yeah Go2YM4lY3Mo-00466-00154551-00155096 so I mentioned suppress can be shared so Go2YM4lY3Mo-00467-00155097-00155394 there's a sharing tab over on the right Go2YM4lY3Mo-00468-00155395-00155591 so when you're looking at a project you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00469-00155592-00155918 want to give another collaborator Go2YM4lY3Mo-00470-00155919-00156137 you know read or write access to it you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00471-00156138-00156464 would go to the sharing tab and you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00472-00156465-00156695 would add stay share with a user or Go2YM4lY3Mo-00473-00156696-00156914 share with a group and then add that Go2YM4lY3Mo-00474-00156915-00157523 user a group along with along with the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00475-00157524-00157724 level of access which is read write and Go2YM4lY3Mo-00476-00157725-00158039 manage so read obviously means they can Go2YM4lY3Mo-00477-00158040-00158168 only see things they can't change Go2YM4lY3Mo-00478-00158169-00158696 anything right allows them to add and Go2YM4lY3Mo-00479-00158697-00159227 delete and move things manage is the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00480-00159228-00159422 same as write with the addition of also Go2YM4lY3Mo-00481-00159423-00159770 being able to modify permissions like so Go2YM4lY3Mo-00482-00159771-00160088 to further modify further share Go2YM4lY3Mo-00483-00160089-00160262 something or change the sharing with Go2YM4lY3Mo-00484-00160263-00161027 somebody yes so you can have a also have Go2YM4lY3Mo-00485-00161028-00161390 a group of users basically a group of Go2YM4lY3Mo-00486-00161391-00161848 users you can give access to a project Go2YM4lY3Mo-00487-00161849-00162230 to a group and then all the users of Go2YM4lY3Mo-00488-00162231-00162407 that group would get that access to that Go2YM4lY3Mo-00489-00162408-00163379 project so yes this is this is the page Go2YM4lY3Mo-00490-00163380-00163694 for editing users you can when you have Go2YM4lY3Mo-00491-00163695-00163991 a new inactive user so it hasn't this as Go2YM4lY3Mo-00492-00163992-00164234 an admin if you have an inactive user Go2YM4lY3Mo-00493-00164235-00164468 you do set up account if you need to Go2YM4lY3Mo-00494-00164469-00164699 kick them out of the system you can Go2YM4lY3Mo-00495-00164700-00165218 deactivate them if you sometimes as an Go2YM4lY3Mo-00496-00165219-00165392 admin you might need to debug what a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00497-00165393-00165614 particular user can see or you need to Go2YM4lY3Mo-00498-00165615-00165791 act as a particular user so there's like Go2YM4lY3Mo-00499-00165792-00166313 a login as it's sort of a pseudo and on Go2YM4lY3Mo-00500-00166314-00166543 the right-hand side here you manage Go2YM4lY3Mo-00501-00166544-00167240 group memberships so so here's 0 some Go2YM4lY3Mo-00502-00167241-00167651 some you know so this in this instance Go2YM4lY3Mo-00503-00167652-00168041 we have 4 for groups we have an all Go2YM4lY3Mo-00504-00168042-00168314 users group they have an anonymous users Go2YM4lY3Mo-00505-00168315-00168686 group and then we have 2 a science team Go2YM4lY3Mo-00506-00168687-00169014 group and a private data group Go2YM4lY3Mo-00507-00169015-00169200 the all users group in the anonymous Go2YM4lY3Mo-00508-00169201-00169578 users group are special all any any user Go2YM4lY3Mo-00509-00169579-00169782 is considered active in the system is Go2YM4lY3Mo-00510-00169783-00169950 supposed to be part of the all users Go2YM4lY3Mo-00511-00169951-00170430 group the anonymous users group means Go2YM4lY3Mo-00512-00170431-00170889 that it's visible to non logged in users Go2YM4lY3Mo-00513-00170890-00171360 so you can have data that is does not Go2YM4lY3Mo-00514-00171361-00171918 require logging in to view and so if you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00515-00171919-00172284 want to make data publicly visible you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00516-00172285-00172610 share it with the anonymous users group Go2YM4lY3Mo-00517-00172611-00172964 and then these are their two groups or Go2YM4lY3Mo-00518-00172965-00173247 well just particular to this example but Go2YM4lY3Mo-00519-00173248-00173763 then they're just regular groups okay Go2YM4lY3Mo-00520-00173764-00174519 this is complicated yeah okay I'm not Go2YM4lY3Mo-00521-00174520-00174812 I'm not gonna get too much into this Go2YM4lY3Mo-00522-00174813-00175320 except that the group the permissions in Go2YM4lY3Mo-00523-00175321-00175620 arvados are a graph so there's two Go2YM4lY3Mo-00524-00175621-00175797 different ways that permissions can be Go2YM4lY3Mo-00525-00175798-00176763 transferred if a so users can own Go2YM4lY3Mo-00526-00176764-00177087 projects projects a projects can have Go2YM4lY3Mo-00527-00177088-00177639 other projects inside them if you as a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00528-00177640-00177933 user or a group owns something then you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00529-00177934-00178248 have complete control to that project Go2YM4lY3Mo-00530-00178249-00178641 and every project underneath it so that Go2YM4lY3Mo-00531-00178642-00178944 it's pretty simple like if you get once Go2YM4lY3Mo-00532-00178945-00179295 you have what if you have owner you know Go2YM4lY3Mo-00533-00179296-00179445 if you have a reception you just have Go2YM4lY3Mo-00534-00179446-00179826 complete manage access but then we also Go2YM4lY3Mo-00535-00179827-00180012 this concept of permission links and Go2YM4lY3Mo-00536-00180013-00180233 permission links are much more flexible Go2YM4lY3Mo-00537-00180234-00180816 these allow you to link access to deeply Go2YM4lY3Mo-00538-00180817-00181116 into a project structure so in this Go2YM4lY3Mo-00539-00181117-00181592 example user C has only been given Go2YM4lY3Mo-00540-00181593-00181950 permission to see project - project - is Go2YM4lY3Mo-00541-00181951-00182229 under project 1 which is on blazer a by Go2YM4lY3Mo-00542-00182230-00182328 giving him a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00543-00182329-00182640 permission to see project to user see Go2YM4lY3Mo-00544-00182641-00182964 cannot see project one or anything else Go2YM4lY3Mo-00545-00182965-00183327 that person that user only has access to Go2YM4lY3Mo-00546-00183328-00183609 that project too so it does so this Go2YM4lY3Mo-00547-00183610-00184149 allows you to structure structure the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00548-00184150-00184338 projects projects in such a way so that Go2YM4lY3Mo-00549-00184339-00184605 people can only see the things that they Go2YM4lY3Mo-00550-00184606-00184947 actually need to so when you're when Go2YM4lY3Mo-00551-00184948-00185136 you're sharing you can say okay I'm Go2YM4lY3Mo-00552-00185137-00185448 gonna maybe I'll create a sub project so Go2YM4lY3Mo-00553-00185449-00185691 that I only share with this user the the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00554-00185692-00186092 particular things I need them to see Go2YM4lY3Mo-00555-00186093-00186303 without sharing my entire project Go2YM4lY3Mo-00556-00186304-00186782 without is sharing everything I'm doing Go2YM4lY3Mo-00557-00186783-00187101 what's I guess interesting is this sort Go2YM4lY3Mo-00558-00187102-00187326 of different from like a UNIX file Go2YM4lY3Mo-00559-00187327-00187856 permission model where I can't share one Go2YM4lY3Mo-00560-00187857-00188163 directory that's a subdirectory of like Go2YM4lY3Mo-00561-00188164-00188421 if I you know in my home directory other Go2YM4lY3Mo-00562-00188422-00188631 users by default are not allowed to see Go2YM4lY3Mo-00563-00188632-00188829 my home directory so I cannot create a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00564-00188830-00189258 folder in my directory in my home and Go2YM4lY3Mo-00565-00189259-00189552 then share that with someone else we Go2YM4lY3Mo-00566-00189553-00189720 have to lay if we want to share Go2YM4lY3Mo-00567-00189721-00189888 something we have to create it somewhere Go2YM4lY3Mo-00568-00189889-00190170 else where both both users can see it so Go2YM4lY3Mo-00569-00190171-00190428 here this is simpler I get once I've Go2YM4lY3Mo-00570-00190429-00190632 I've created something I own it but I Go2YM4lY3Mo-00571-00190633-00190863 can give other people access to it even Go2YM4lY3Mo-00572-00190864-00191106 though to me it's still underneath my my Go2YM4lY3Mo-00573-00191107-00191418 home alright I hoped everyone followed Go2YM4lY3Mo-00574-00191419-00192368 that okay on other features if you have Go2YM4lY3Mo-00575-00192369-00192657 you have a file you want to just send a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00576-00192658-00192867 sharing link to somebody you can use Go2YM4lY3Mo-00577-00192868-00193275 this sharing and permissions box at the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00578-00193276-00193656 upper right it's you would say create a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00579-00193657-00193824 sharing link and you can see it's Go2YM4lY3Mo-00580-00193825-00194052 already been created up here and then Go2YM4lY3Mo-00581-00194053-00194304 that that's a link you can copy you can Go2YM4lY3Mo-00582-00194305-00194538 paste into an email and give it to Go2YM4lY3Mo-00583-00194539-00194733 someone else and that person will be Go2YM4lY3Mo-00584-00194734-00194988 able to download those files from a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00585-00194989-00195213 they'll get our special page it says Go2YM4lY3Mo-00586-00195214-00195406 here's here's the files Go2YM4lY3Mo-00587-00195407-00195940 um that is based on having a secret Go2YM4lY3Mo-00588-00195941-00196303 embedded in the link so if you get if Go2YM4lY3Mo-00589-00196304-00196462 you create one of these sharing links Go2YM4lY3Mo-00590-00196463-00196840 you don't want to well you could just Go2YM4lY3Mo-00591-00196841-00197305 post it on the internet but you know you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00592-00197306-00197578 don't want you don't know someone just Go2YM4lY3Mo-00593-00197579-00198025 anybody to see it because that allows Go2YM4lY3Mo-00594-00198026-00198247 someone to download the data without Go2YM4lY3Mo-00595-00198248-00198562 logging in or anything this is an Go2YM4lY3Mo-00596-00198563-00198763 alternative to the sharing system that I Go2YM4lY3Mo-00597-00198764-00199051 just described if someone is not using Go2YM4lY3Mo-00598-00199052-00199152 arvados Go2YM4lY3Mo-00599-00199153-00199375 but you still want to share data with Go2YM4lY3Mo-00600-00199376-00199878 them there's there's a way to do that Go2YM4lY3Mo-00601-00199879-00200404 all right okay I'm if I think Michael Go2YM4lY3Mo-00602-00200405-00200764 did a presentation on common workflow Go2YM4lY3Mo-00603-00200765-00201070 language yesterday I suspect most people Go2YM4lY3Mo-00604-00201071-00201361 on this collar familiar with it so I'll Go2YM4lY3Mo-00605-00201362-00201841 go pretty quickly but so our Vadis Go2YM4lY3Mo-00606-00201842-00202261 projects and and myself personally or Go2YM4lY3Mo-00607-00202262-00202492 involved in the common language from the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00608-00202493-00202657 very beginning back at the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00609-00202658-00202843 bioinformatics open-source conference in Go2YM4lY3Mo-00610-00202844-00203425 2014 so you know we we develop common Go2YM4lY3Mo-00611-00203426-00203881 language specifically to kind of cut the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00612-00203882-00204169 knot of there being workflow too many Go2YM4lY3Mo-00613-00204170-00204376 work for languages that are incompatible Go2YM4lY3Mo-00614-00204377-00204841 across systems you know it's it's we Go2YM4lY3Mo-00615-00204842-00205009 really want people to be able to develop Go2YM4lY3Mo-00616-00205010-00205344 their workflows on whatever platform and Go2YM4lY3Mo-00617-00205346-00205555 then if they're and then be able to Go2YM4lY3Mo-00618-00205556-00205819 bring it to another platform you know to Go2YM4lY3Mo-00619-00205819-00206398 run it so and I think I buy a hackathon Go2YM4lY3Mo-00620-00206398-00206686 that's that's really really really Go2YM4lY3Mo-00621-00206687-00206962 really come forward as being a huge Go2YM4lY3Mo-00622-00206963-00207321 advantage because as I've been working Go2YM4lY3Mo-00623-00207323-00207802 on the sequence down public sequence Go2YM4lY3Mo-00624-00207803-00208066 resource project a number of other Go2YM4lY3Mo-00625-00208067-00208282 people have been developing Go2YM4lY3Mo-00626-00208283-00208489 independently been developing workflows Go2YM4lY3Mo-00627-00208490-00208821 that I've been able to then pick Go2YM4lY3Mo-00628-00208823-00208954 their workflow and bring it over to our Go2YM4lY3Mo-00629-00208955-00209323 bodice with with little or no you know Go2YM4lY3Mo-00630-00209323-00209578 very little effort very very changing Go2YM4lY3Mo-00631-00209579-00209839 and so this is exactly what we were Go2YM4lY3Mo-00632-00209840-00210139 hoping for and then these workflows Go2YM4lY3Mo-00633-00210140-00210331 could also be run another seat available Go2YM4lY3Mo-00634-00210332-00210739 platforms so okay so I won't talk about Go2YM4lY3Mo-00635-00210740-00211063 this too much you know you generally you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00636-00211064-00211609 write it for whatever you're you know Go2YM4lY3Mo-00637-00211610-00211855 you create a docker docker file you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00638-00211856-00212196 build a doctor image you add the docker Go2YM4lY3Mo-00639-00212198-00212590 images you add the docker images to your Go2YM4lY3Mo-00640-00212591-00213034 seed we all arvados has its own way of Go2YM4lY3Mo-00641-00213035-00213360 managing docker images so we have a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00642-00213361-00213678 special uploader the sort of keep docker Go2YM4lY3Mo-00643-00213679-00214035 arvados CTL runner also will upload the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00644-00214036-00214276 docker images for you so it's pretty Go2YM4lY3Mo-00645-00214277-00214450 convenient Go2YM4lY3Mo-00646-00214451-00214746 you put the docker requirement in your Go2YM4lY3Mo-00647-00214746-00215434 serial file yeah docker best practices Go2YM4lY3Mo-00648-00215435-00215614 one you know one docker image for each Go2YM4lY3Mo-00649-00215615-00215833 tool so you don't have enormous docker Go2YM4lY3Mo-00650-00215834-00216394 image is to take forever to builds so Go2YM4lY3Mo-00651-00216394-00216588 again writing the workflow you know you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00652-00216589-00217081 write a serial command-line tool you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00653-00217082-00217651 have a input yamo now in our Vadis so Go2YM4lY3Mo-00654-00217652-00218158 again we in keep going back to the I Go2YM4lY3Mo-00655-00218159-00218523 talked about earlier keep is content Go2YM4lY3Mo-00656-00218525-00218812 address so here so I mentioned portable Go2YM4lY3Mo-00657-00218813-00219238 data hashes for collections so here is Go2YM4lY3Mo-00658-00219239-00219481 an example of that so the this first Go2YM4lY3Mo-00659-00219482-00219928 file called reference its location it's Go2YM4lY3Mo-00660-00219929-00220279 located in Keefe then we have a portable Go2YM4lY3Mo-00661-00220280-00220504 data hash so this is identifies the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00662-00220505-00220900 collection that so this is a hash and Go2YM4lY3Mo-00663-00220901-00221371 the size of the after the plus is the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00664-00221371-00221776 size of the the manifest and then the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00665-00221777-00222007 name of the file within the collection Go2YM4lY3Mo-00666-00222008-00222183 that we're referencing Go2YM4lY3Mo-00667-00222184-00222579 now the two interesting things to really Go2YM4lY3Mo-00668-00222580-00222817 useful properties of these kinds of Go2YM4lY3Mo-00669-00222817-00223230 identifiers these hash-based these are Go2YM4lY3Mo-00670-00223231-00223714 these content addressed identifiers they Go2YM4lY3Mo-00671-00223715-00224001 are immutable if you get back a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00672-00224002-00224279 different content than what was hashed Go2YM4lY3Mo-00673-00224280-00224699 more than the the content the the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00674-00224700-00224965 content will give you a different hash Go2YM4lY3Mo-00675-00224966-00225222 than the one you were expecting so you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00676-00225223-00225514 can validate it it's sort of self self Go2YM4lY3Mo-00677-00225515-00225855 certifying and the second because it's Go2YM4lY3Mo-00678-00225856-00226134 immutable you also get a number of Go2YM4lY3Mo-00679-00226135-00226793 benefits at its location independent so Go2YM4lY3Mo-00680-00226794-00227133 this key preference if I copy this Go2YM4lY3Mo-00681-00227134-00227515 collection to a different cluster this Go2YM4lY3Mo-00682-00227516-00227689 Keeffe reference is the same Go2YM4lY3Mo-00683-00227690-00227958 I might copy all of my files to a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00684-00227959-00228150 different or vados instance and they Go2YM4lY3Mo-00685-00228151-00228633 might get different database identifiers Go2YM4lY3Mo-00686-00228634-00228885 is different uu IDs because now these Go2YM4lY3Mo-00687-00228886-00229155 are records in the new database but if Go2YM4lY3Mo-00688-00229156-00229392 the content is the same is unchanged Go2YM4lY3Mo-00689-00229392-00229779 this identifier is unchanged so I can Go2YM4lY3Mo-00690-00229780-00230123 take the exact same input file Go2YM4lY3Mo-00691-00230124-00230352 describing my workflow bring it to Go2YM4lY3Mo-00692-00230353-00230563 another cluster if the input data is the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00693-00230564-00230760 same the cluster will run it the same Go2YM4lY3Mo-00694-00230761-00230917 way and I don't even have to change the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00695-00230917-00231168 input file so that's really that's Go2YM4lY3Mo-00696-00231169-00231647 pretty neat Go2YM4lY3Mo-00697-00231648-00232203 yep so just some some recommend so some Go2YM4lY3Mo-00698-00232204-00232497 recommendations things to do all right Go2YM4lY3Mo-00699-00232498-00233242 running a workflow so yep so you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00700-00233242-00233484 couldn't so there's arvados sumeul Go2YM4lY3Mo-00701-00233485-00234265 runner you can it takes the seedoil file Go2YM4lY3Mo-00702-00234266-00234531 and the input the input object the input Go2YM4lY3Mo-00703-00234532-00234940 llamó file this is in this case it's Go2YM4lY3Mo-00704-00234941-00235296 this suggesting you can run the workflow Go2YM4lY3Mo-00705-00235297-00235528 runner itself locally Go2YM4lY3Mo-00706-00235529-00236059 this avoids so there's it can run in Go2YM4lY3Mo-00707-00236060-00236401 different modes the normal modes when Go2YM4lY3Mo-00708-00236402-00236581 our body when you run are about a CDL Go2YM4lY3Mo-00709-00236582-00236953 runner is it actually creates a job that Go2YM4lY3Mo-00710-00236954-00237226 runs the workflow runner and then that Go2YM4lY3Mo-00711-00237227-00237682 job submits further further containers Go2YM4lY3Mo-00712-00237683-00237979 to be executed to actually execute the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00713-00237980-00238375 workflow although you can also use local Go2YM4lY3Mo-00714-00238376-00238630 node you can skip that first step of Go2YM4lY3Mo-00715-00238631-00239065 dispatching the a runner job and then Go2YM4lY3Mo-00716-00239066-00239431 just run individual jobs run the steps Go2YM4lY3Mo-00717-00239432-00239609 directly from your shell node or Go2YM4lY3Mo-00718-00239610-00239815 dispatch some directory from your shell Go2YM4lY3Mo-00719-00239816-00240394 node yeah so in like production it says Go2YM4lY3Mo-00720-00240394-00240916 so you would you would want to you would Go2YM4lY3Mo-00721-00240917-00241090 want to run it in a project you want to Go2YM4lY3Mo-00722-00241091-00241444 give a project to UID so everything all Go2YM4lY3Mo-00723-00241444-00241654 of the intermediate and output file and Go2YM4lY3Mo-00724-00241655-00241935 log files would go to a certain project Go2YM4lY3Mo-00725-00241936-00242107 to avoid sort of cluttering up one Go2YM4lY3Mo-00726-00242108-00242794 common directory or by default things Go2YM4lY3Mo-00727-00242794-00242971 will go to the user's home projects you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00728-00242971-00243163 don't want to just like your home Go2YM4lY3Mo-00729-00243164-00243466 directory and in a UNIX system it's easy Go2YM4lY3Mo-00730-00243467-00243715 for that or or your desktop but whatever Go2YM4lY3Mo-00731-00243716-00243892 it's easy to get really cluttered so you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00732-00243892-00244369 want to put things in a project you can Go2YM4lY3Mo-00733-00244369-00244615 give your this this execution this Go2YM4lY3Mo-00734-00244616-00244767 particular execution you can give it a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00735-00244769-00245084 name and if you say submit no wait it Go2YM4lY3Mo-00736-00245085-00245621 spins it off onto the cluster and then Go2YM4lY3Mo-00737-00245623-00245994 it's and then it then the command-line Go2YM4lY3Mo-00738-00245996-00246244 tool will exit with the identifier of Go2YM4lY3Mo-00739-00246244-00246457 the workflow that's been submitted and Go2YM4lY3Mo-00740-00246458-00246967 so now you can walk away and you know Go2YM4lY3Mo-00741-00246967-00247167 the the workflow runner that is the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00742-00247169-00247480 shell node or or laptop or whatever Go2YM4lY3Mo-00743-00247481-00247644 you're submitting this from is not Go2YM4lY3Mo-00744-00247646-00247923 involved anymore and it just runs on the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00745-00247925-00248559 cluster so some flags is the disable Go2YM4lY3Mo-00746-00248560-00248833 reuse if you need to rerun things you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00747-00248834-00249036 can adjust Go2YM4lY3Mo-00748-00249037-00249492 resources you can also set another Go2YM4lY3Mo-00749-00249494-00249805 features to set the time to live of Go2YM4lY3Mo-00750-00249806-00250030 intermediate outputs so if you want the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00751-00250031-00250246 outputs to clean themselves up you can Go2YM4lY3Mo-00752-00250246-00250477 say okay everything that was all the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00753-00250478-00250669 intermediate outputs not the final Go2YM4lY3Mo-00754-00250669-00250831 output all the intermediate outputs were Go2YM4lY3Mo-00755-00250832-00251101 like self-destruct in 24 hours and so Go2YM4lY3Mo-00756-00251102-00252292 they'll just like clean themselves up so Go2YM4lY3Mo-00757-00252292-00253396 it's so yeah so this is so describing Go2YM4lY3Mo-00758-00253396-00253639 some of the orchestration each you can Go2YM4lY3Mo-00759-00253640-00254116 do you you know if you have a sequencer Go2YM4lY3Mo-00760-00254117-00254440 you know an Illumina sequencer hi-c KX Go2YM4lY3Mo-00761-00254441-00255007 or Nova seek you can as the as analysis Go2YM4lY3Mo-00762-00255008-00255229 as a sequencing run is going it's Go2YM4lY3Mo-00763-00255230-00255478 producing data that you know gets sent Go2YM4lY3Mo-00764-00255479-00255790 to a directory you can actually run are Go2YM4lY3Mo-00765-00255791-00255988 put it or iteratively Go2YM4lY3Mo-00766-00255989-00256419 in the resumable mode and it will upload Go2YM4lY3Mo-00767-00256421-00256773 all the files that are there so far Go2YM4lY3Mo-00768-00256773-00256981 it'll remember what it's already Go2YM4lY3Mo-00769-00256982-00257437 uploaded and only upload only upload the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00770-00257438-00257629 things that are new and you can run this Go2YM4lY3Mo-00771-00257630-00257896 like every half hour to continue sort of Go2YM4lY3Mo-00772-00257896-00258139 trickling the data up from the sequencer Go2YM4lY3Mo-00773-00258140-00258427 to your cluster instance so when it's Go2YM4lY3Mo-00774-00258428-00258721 done what it gets the signal that it's Go2YM4lY3Mo-00775-00258721-00259071 done that can then go to your next sort Go2YM4lY3Mo-00776-00259073-00259582 of orchestration script that knows that Go2YM4lY3Mo-00777-00259583-00259735 all this all the data has already been Go2YM4lY3Mo-00778-00259736-00260235 uploaded it can kick off the workflow Go2YM4lY3Mo-00779-00260236-00260446 you know it knows the collection that Go2YM4lY3Mo-00780-00260446-00260632 was uploaded to it has whatever other Go2YM4lY3Mo-00781-00260633-00260890 metadata from the workflow like the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00782-00260891-00261133 sample sheet from the sequencer run like Go2YM4lY3Mo-00783-00261134-00261396 the sample sheet and so it can then Go2YM4lY3Mo-00784-00261398-00261901 actually submit that to then you submit Go2YM4lY3Mo-00785-00261902-00262057 that to our bodice and then you would Go2YM4lY3Mo-00786-00262058-00262334 start your gear analysis running Go2YM4lY3Mo-00787-00262335-00262538 you know like PCL the fast queue and Go2YM4lY3Mo-00788-00262539-00262996 prosecutor DCF and so on and so forth Go2YM4lY3Mo-00789-00262997-00263461 again using the SDK to sort of Go2YM4lY3Mo-00790-00263462-00263699 orchestrate the interaction between the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00791-00263700-00263948 actual sequencer and the the cluster Go2YM4lY3Mo-00792-00263949-00264740 that's doing the analysis yeah so things Go2YM4lY3Mo-00793-00264741-00265117 you can do with the Python SDK you can Go2YM4lY3Mo-00794-00265118-00265421 so this is this first example it's Go2YM4lY3Mo-00795-00265422-00265913 listing container requests so container Go2YM4lY3Mo-00796-00265914-00266153 container request is a request to run a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00797-00266154-00266798 container so you would lists you would Go2YM4lY3Mo-00798-00266799-00266990 get a listing and then you give it Go2YM4lY3Mo-00799-00266991-00267593 filters filters are basically you know Go2YM4lY3Mo-00800-00267594-00267845 like I where co-host and SQL and that's Go2YM4lY3Mo-00801-00267846-00268004 more or less what they translate to and Go2YM4lY3Mo-00802-00268005-00268271 so you can say okay give me give me a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00803-00268272-00268550 container requests where the name you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00804-00268551-00268742 know matches a certain pattern and it's Go2YM4lY3Mo-00805-00268743-00269306 in a certain state you know from the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00806-00269307-00269792 containers see there so it's you know we Go2YM4lY3Mo-00807-00269793-00269945 have the Python SDK is relatively Go2YM4lY3Mo-00808-00269946-00270206 straightforward you know you different Go2YM4lY3Mo-00809-00270207-00270463 you have different endpoints for Go2YM4lY3Mo-00810-00270464-00270698 container requests and containers and Go2YM4lY3Mo-00811-00270699-00270896 collections and so on and so forth and Go2YM4lY3Mo-00812-00270897-00271205 you know you call this you'd say get Go2YM4lY3Mo-00813-00271206-00271457 something with a particular ad or give Go2YM4lY3Mo-00814-00271458-00271819 me a listing which matches or in filter Go2YM4lY3Mo-00815-00271820-00272060 update a certain record create a new Go2YM4lY3Mo-00816-00272061-00272618 record so on so forth example of getting Go2YM4lY3Mo-00817-00272619-00273109 a competency low flow we have a a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00818-00273110-00273476 cookbook section in the Python SDK it Go2YM4lY3Mo-00819-00273477-00273659 actually lists all these little code Go2YM4lY3Mo-00820-00273660-00274105 snippets for reference so I'm gonna go Go2YM4lY3Mo-00821-00274106-00274478 through this all right yeah - all right Go2YM4lY3Mo-00822-00274479-00274754 so I think we're almost to the end of Go2YM4lY3Mo-00823-00274755-00275386 this so yeah other material the CLI Go2YM4lY3Mo-00824-00275387-00275857 so doctor of honest toda org is the main Go2YM4lY3Mo-00825-00275858-00276182 documentation site so it has a user Go2YM4lY3Mo-00826-00276183-00276338 guide describing how to use the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00827-00276339-00276560 workbench it has an SDK section Go2YM4lY3Mo-00828-00276561-00276749 describing how to use the different Go2YM4lY3Mo-00829-00276750-00277151 types of Ches has an API section Go2YM4lY3Mo-00830-00277152-00277361 describing what all the different method Go2YM4lY3Mo-00831-00277362-00277574 calls are available and different Go2YM4lY3Mo-00832-00277575-00277865 different resources and endpoints it has Go2YM4lY3Mo-00833-00277866-00278138 an administration section you know how Go2YM4lY3Mo-00834-00278139-00278279 to run a cluster as an installation Go2YM4lY3Mo-00835-00278280-00278885 section and so on so forth so yep so Go2YM4lY3Mo-00836-00278886-00279176 there's a common workflow language that Go2YM4lY3Mo-00837-00279177-00279428 has user guide the specification all Go2YM4lY3Mo-00838-00279429-00280022 that stuff alright okay I think that Go2YM4lY3Mo-00839-00280023-00280529 okay so that's it for the arvados Go2YM4lY3Mo-00840-00280530-00280829 training I could take some questions and Go2YM4lY3Mo-00841-00280830-00280994 then after this I'm going to talk a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00842-00280995-00281575 little bit about specifically how the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00843-00281576-00282062 sequence resource project is using our Go2YM4lY3Mo-00844-00282063-00282458 promise so it is any does anyone have Go2YM4lY3Mo-00845-00282459-00282554 any questions right now Go2YM4lY3Mo-00846-00282555-00282830 thank you Peter yes we do have some Go2YM4lY3Mo-00847-00282831-00283037 questions already posted on the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00848-00283038-00283367 questions and answers channel I will Go2YM4lY3Mo-00849-00283368-00283880 allow equal to sorry I just saw a raised Go2YM4lY3Mo-00850-00283881-00284222 hand so I just will allow people to ask Go2YM4lY3Mo-00851-00284223-00284489 their own questions we have two people Go2YM4lY3Mo-00852-00284490-00284999 so I will unmute Michael Chris all on Go2YM4lY3Mo-00853-00285000-00285397 Andrew Go2YM4lY3Mo-00854-00285398-00285759 and I can see there some more ways home Go2YM4lY3Mo-00855-00285760-00286291 from allowing to Michael under you and Go2YM4lY3Mo-00856-00286292-00286576 number H to mutants notes so they can Go2YM4lY3Mo-00857-00286577-00286908 pose their questions Michael please go Go2YM4lY3Mo-00858-00286909-00287121 ahead that's going to start with you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00859-00287122-00287368 great hey Peter thanks so much for this Go2YM4lY3Mo-00860-00287369-00287682 presentation could we go back and look Go2YM4lY3Mo-00861-00287683-00288094 at that arvados provenance graph and I Go2YM4lY3Mo-00862-00288095-00288345 had loved seeing that and had a question Go2YM4lY3Mo-00863-00288346-00288802 does it automatically connect provenance Go2YM4lY3Mo-00864-00288803-00289141 across workflow runs would it show you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00865-00289142-00289407 that you know this workflow output was Go2YM4lY3Mo-00866-00289408-00289672 used and these other workflows perhaps Go2YM4lY3Mo-00867-00289673-00290276 run by different users Go2YM4lY3Mo-00868-00290277-00290763 so yes the answer the answer is yes in Go2YM4lY3Mo-00869-00290764-00291753 fact this in you'll see that this the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00870-00291754-00291975 tab is called provenance graph but this Go2YM4lY3Mo-00871-00291976-00292182 is actually it's cut off but this is Go2YM4lY3Mo-00872-00292183-00292848 actually a collection view not a not a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00873-00292849-00293097 particular workflow view so in fact for Go2YM4lY3Mo-00874-00293098-00293348 any collection you can click on Go2YM4lY3Mo-00875-00293349-00293835 provenance graph so this is actually Go2YM4lY3Mo-00876-00293836-00294051 this is probably for the the variant of Go2YM4lY3Mo-00877-00294052-00294285 this box at the bottom clinvar report Go2YM4lY3Mo-00878-00294286-00294650 HTML so probably what Go2YM4lY3Mo-00879-00294651-00294930 so what somebody did was they maybe they Go2YM4lY3Mo-00880-00294931-00295155 found the clinvar report and they want Go2YM4lY3Mo-00881-00295156-00295335 to know how it was generated so they Go2YM4lY3Mo-00882-00295336-00295605 click on the provenance graph tab there Go2YM4lY3Mo-00883-00295606-00295773 at the so they're looking at they're Go2YM4lY3Mo-00884-00295774-00296064 starting from the collection that was Go2YM4lY3Mo-00885-00296065-00296565 the output of this workflow not knowing Go2YM4lY3Mo-00886-00296566-00296847 what that workflow is and then they were Go2YM4lY3Mo-00887-00296848-00297102 able to see ok these are the steps that Go2YM4lY3Mo-00888-00297103-00297282 went into actually generating this and Go2YM4lY3Mo-00889-00297283-00297603 then used by is the inverse of that Go2YM4lY3Mo-00890-00297604-00297774 where you have something and you want to Go2YM4lY3Mo-00891-00297775-00298014 know what else is you what what has it Go2YM4lY3Mo-00892-00298015-00298206 gone into so if you click on the used by Go2YM4lY3Mo-00893-00298207-00298548 tab you might see oh maybe they you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00894-00298549-00298922 might see the next step of the workflow Go2YM4lY3Mo-00895-00298923-00299319 so this is based on knowing what set of Go2YM4lY3Mo-00896-00299320-00299733 collections went into a given container Go2YM4lY3Mo-00897-00299734-00300099 execution and then the identity of the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00898-00300100-00300282 collection that was produced by that Go2YM4lY3Mo-00899-00300283-00300891 container institution great thanks so Go2YM4lY3Mo-00900-00300892-00301758 much Michael you had another question if Go2YM4lY3Mo-00901-00301759-00301998 you want to go ahead with that one but Go2YM4lY3Mo-00902-00301999-00302226 will then morph to undo you who also Go2YM4lY3Mo-00903-00302227-00302387 have some questions Go2YM4lY3Mo-00904-00302388-00302835 sure do the bow hackathon curry comm Go2YM4lY3Mo-00905-00302836-00303084 users have access to their Gators Go2YM4lY3Mo-00906-00303085-00303489 virtual machines for the shell access Go2YM4lY3Mo-00907-00303490-00304222 um they they do well I what we were Go2YM4lY3Mo-00908-00304223-00304576 setting this up oh we were setting this Go2YM4lY3Mo-00909-00304577-00304786 up last week that was actually one thing Go2YM4lY3Mo-00910-00304787-00304995 that didn't quite get set up properly so Go2YM4lY3Mo-00911-00304996-00305521 I I was sort of looking to see how who Go2YM4lY3Mo-00912-00305522-00305929 would what the demand for using our Go2YM4lY3Mo-00913-00305930-00306364 bodice was going to be so it hasn't as Go2YM4lY3Mo-00914-00306365-00306613 and it's something that still it still Go2YM4lY3Mo-00915-00306614-00307056 needs to be fixed so normally they would Go2YM4lY3Mo-00916-00307057-00307369 at the moment one of the services Go2YM4lY3Mo-00917-00307370-00307504 required to make that work is not Go2YM4lY3Mo-00918-00307505-00307708 working but that was just because this Go2YM4lY3Mo-00919-00307709-00307932 instance was set up in a hurry Go2YM4lY3Mo-00920-00307933-00308167 god I just want to set expectations for Go2YM4lY3Mo-00921-00308168-00308371 people yeah will be not they'll be up Go2YM4lY3Mo-00922-00308372-00308926 soon yeah thank you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00923-00308927-00309262 Michael thank you Peter and you are you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00924-00309263-00309586 should be able to emit your self so you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00925-00309587-00309856 can this is perfect thank you please go Go2YM4lY3Mo-00926-00309857-00310102 ahead yeah hello thank you for Go2YM4lY3Mo-00927-00310103-00310366 presentation I have actually a few Go2YM4lY3Mo-00928-00310367-00311056 questions let's start from a1 and it's Go2YM4lY3Mo-00929-00311057-00311410 related to load balancing and Go2YM4lY3Mo-00930-00311411-00311997 scalability like is there any Go2YM4lY3Mo-00931-00311998-00312664 instruments for monitoring jobs and Go2YM4lY3Mo-00932-00312665-00313198 workers during the execution like we Go2YM4lY3Mo-00933-00313199-00313513 have a real-life example when we have Go2YM4lY3Mo-00934-00313514-00313975 some node for example and it maybe it Go2YM4lY3Mo-00935-00313976-00314401 needed a tuning by hand like should I Go2YM4lY3Mo-00936-00314402-00314719 have a two instances or one instance but Go2YM4lY3Mo-00937-00314720-00314986 mood to traded and so on Go2YM4lY3Mo-00938-00314987-00315574 it's related is integral is related to Go2YM4lY3Mo-00939-00315575-00316018 how to get a full utilization of CPU man Go2YM4lY3Mo-00940-00316019-00316309 and I or do you have any tools to Go2YM4lY3Mo-00941-00316310-00316783 control this yes so I didn't really Go2YM4lY3Mo-00942-00316784-00317044 that but yes so we have there's many Go2YM4lY3Mo-00943-00317045-00317398 different options around that there's so Go2YM4lY3Mo-00944-00317399-00317539 of course when you're submitting the job Go2YM4lY3Mo-00945-00317540-00317857 you can specify your RAM and your number Go2YM4lY3Mo-00946-00317858-00318403 of CPU cores that you want when the job Go2YM4lY3Mo-00947-00318404-00318634 is running we're constantly gathering Go2YM4lY3Mo-00948-00318635-00319107 statistics on CPU load memory usage Go2YM4lY3Mo-00949-00319108-00319402 distributions network usage those are Go2YM4lY3Mo-00950-00319403-00319747 all logged along with other you know Go2YM4lY3Mo-00951-00319748-00320005 whatever logs go with the produced by Go2YM4lY3Mo-00952-00320006-00320299 the tool itself and there's an analysis Go2YM4lY3Mo-00953-00320300-00320578 tool called crunch stat summary which Go2YM4lY3Mo-00954-00320579-00320737 will then go through those logs and Go2YM4lY3Mo-00955-00320738-00321262 produce graphs and and make some can Go2YM4lY3Mo-00956-00321263-00321508 make some recommendations to you like oh Go2YM4lY3Mo-00957-00321509-00321829 it looks like you asked for 16 gigs of Go2YM4lY3Mo-00958-00321830-00322030 ram but you only ever you never used Go2YM4lY3Mo-00959-00322031-00322216 more than seven gigs of ram so maybe you Go2YM4lY3Mo-00960-00322217-00322735 should lower your RAM request the third Go2YM4lY3Mo-00961-00322736-00323002 thing so that's so yes so there's tools Go2YM4lY3Mo-00962-00323003-00323167 you can analyze your entire workflow Go2YM4lY3Mo-00963-00323168-00323470 that way and it will tell you for all Go2YM4lY3Mo-00964-00323471-00323773 your individual jobs what what you'll Go2YM4lY3Mo-00965-00323774-00324070 give you graphs and profiles about how Go2YM4lY3Mo-00966-00324071-00324352 each one individually use the you know Go2YM4lY3Mo-00967-00324353-00324520 how well it used the compute node it was Go2YM4lY3Mo-00968-00324521-00325048 on and then the third thing is that the Go2YM4lY3Mo-00969-00325049-00325258 services themselves the keep store Go2YM4lY3Mo-00970-00325259-00325642 servers and other services export Go2YM4lY3Mo-00971-00325643-00325912 Prometheus metrics and so if you have a Go2YM4lY3Mo-00972-00325913-00326269 DevOps monitoring system you can monitor Go2YM4lY3Mo-00973-00326270-00326734 the health of all these services in as Go2YM4lY3Mo-00974-00326735-00326944 well and graph them and sort of see Go2YM4lY3Mo-00975-00326945-00327277 whether something looks overloaded or or Go2YM4lY3Mo-00976-00327278-00327574 underused or misbehaving and things like Go2YM4lY3Mo-00977-00327575-00328087 that okay thank you yeah it's cool so as Go2YM4lY3Mo-00978-00328088-00328246 I understand you have a kind of Go2YM4lY3Mo-00979-00328247-00328687 intelligence system with some advices Go2YM4lY3Mo-00980-00328688-00329103 and my second question related more to Go2YM4lY3Mo-00981-00329104-00329224 DevOps Go2YM4lY3Mo-00982-00329225-00329719 I would say so so you said it can work Go2YM4lY3Mo-00983-00329720-00330163 on cloud obviously but it's is it Go2YM4lY3Mo-00984-00330164-00330697 crowd of agnostic or it's some presets Go2YM4lY3Mo-00985-00330698-00331450 for Amazon Azure and so on I this this Go2YM4lY3Mo-00986-00331451-00331741 question related is to how to estimate Go2YM4lY3Mo-00987-00331742-00332191 my computational costs so first I've got Go2YM4lY3Mo-00988-00332192-00332443 some optimization and then I still want Go2YM4lY3Mo-00989-00332444-00332821 to know which instances is more suitable Go2YM4lY3Mo-00990-00332822-00333083 for my job and so on do you have a to Go2YM4lY3Mo-00991-00333084-00333844 address please so I feel like there's Go2YM4lY3Mo-00992-00333845-00334165 two questions in there so yes it's cloud Go2YM4lY3Mo-00993-00334166-00334935 agnostic its supports Google or sorry Go2YM4lY3Mo-00994-00334936-00335256 Amazon and Ezer right now Google support Go2YM4lY3Mo-00995-00335257-00335644 is pretty easy to add but we haven't we Go2YM4lY3Mo-00996-00335645-00335914 haven't done that or you know we used to Go2YM4lY3Mo-00997-00335915-00336172 support Google we move replaced one of Go2YM4lY3Mo-00998-00336173-00336354 our components we haven't read at Google Go2YM4lY3Mo-00999-00336355-00336528 support because it hasn't been a Go2YM4lY3Mo-01000-00336529-00336900 priority request right now but yeah so Go2YM4lY3Mo-01001-00336901-00337024 you didn't deploy a different cause to Go2YM4lY3Mo-01002-00337025-00337308 play it on HPC in terms of estimating Go2YM4lY3Mo-01003-00337309-00338065 costs let's see so well so the the tool Go2YM4lY3Mo-01004-00338066-00338529 that I described earlier that collects Go2YM4lY3Mo-01005-00338530-00338721 [Music] Go2YM4lY3Mo-01006-00338722-00339067 stats on on your utilization or that Go2YM4lY3Mo-01007-00339068-00339255 well I say analyzes the stats that are Go2YM4lY3Mo-01008-00339256-00339688 collected about your utilization it also Go2YM4lY3Mo-01009-00339689-00340024 includes record when it's running in the Go2YM4lY3Mo-01010-00340025-00340176 cloud it also includes a record that Go2YM4lY3Mo-01011-00340177-00340369 says what node size it ran on and what Go2YM4lY3Mo-01012-00340370-00340669 the cost of that node was so if you do Go2YM4lY3Mo-01013-00340670-00340833 some trial runs and you kind of get a Go2YM4lY3Mo-01014-00340834-00341031 sense of which node types you're running Go2YM4lY3Mo-01015-00341032-00341502 on and how big they are then which nodes Go2YM4lY3Mo-01016-00341503-00341767 you're using then you can run this to Go2YM4lY3Mo-01017-00341768-00342013 like estimate your costs so maybe you Go2YM4lY3Mo-01018-00342014-00342204 run your pipeline once you say okay use Go2YM4lY3Mo-01019-00342205-00342360 these nodes for this amount of time and Go2YM4lY3Mo-01020-00342361-00342474 these other notes for this amount of Go2YM4lY3Mo-01021-00342475-00342691 time there's a tool that will yeah there Go2YM4lY3Mo-01022-00342692-00342916 will go through your the whole workflow Go2YM4lY3Mo-01023-00342917-00343104 execution and it will estimate what the Go2YM4lY3Mo-01024-00343105-00343485 cost was of the entire pipeline bye-bye Go2YM4lY3Mo-01025-00343486-00343567 you know Go2YM4lY3Mo-01026-00343568-00343774 looking at each job seeing what snowed Go2YM4lY3Mo-01027-00343775-00344065 sighs it was on in the reports it's what Go2YM4lY3Mo-01028-00344066-00344233 the cost per hour that node size was Go2YM4lY3Mo-01029-00344234-00344395 does that answer your question Go2YM4lY3Mo-01030-00344396-00344839 oh yeah yeah I think I think it's enough Go2YM4lY3Mo-01031-00344840-00345478 but uh sorry I have an over crush on a Go2YM4lY3Mo-01032-00345479-00345772 on the project website you mentioned Go2YM4lY3Mo-01033-00345773-00346290 that you have j4j standard support and Go2YM4lY3Mo-01034-00346291-00346609 what exactly do you support at the Go2YM4lY3Mo-01035-00346610-00347092 moment I think the main thing is going Go2YM4lY3Mo-01036-00347093-00347326 to be the the workflow execution service Go2YM4lY3Mo-01037-00347327-00347719 Wes I actually have been involved in the Go2YM4lY3Mo-01038-00347720-00347922 cloud working group for quite a while Go2YM4lY3Mo-01039-00347923-00348310 like I should say I've been involved in Go2YM4lY3Mo-01040-00348311-00348442 the cloud working group from the very Go2YM4lY3Mo-01041-00348443-00349066 beginning in like 2015 although for Go2YM4lY3Mo-01042-00349067-00349330 various basically resource reasons we Go2YM4lY3Mo-01043-00349331-00349606 haven't been able to be as engaged as we Go2YM4lY3Mo-01044-00349607-00350173 want we do want to support like DRS the Go2YM4lY3Mo-01045-00350174-00350416 tool to Laurentiis tree service like Go2YM4lY3Mo-01046-00350417-00350749 other ga4gh standards around Go2YM4lY3Mo-01047-00350750-00350935 authentication like these are where all Go2YM4lY3Mo-01048-00350936-00351076 things were aware of and we've been Go2YM4lY3Mo-01049-00351077-00351358 tracking unfortunately we're just a Go2YM4lY3Mo-01050-00351359-00351517 small team and so we haven't had enough Go2YM4lY3Mo-01051-00351518-00351811 haven't been able to give it the Go2YM4lY3Mo-01052-00351812-00352077 attention it deserves Go2YM4lY3Mo-01053-00352078-00352447 okay yeah but Wes and Tess I guess it's Go2YM4lY3Mo-01054-00352448-00352702 in the core okay thank you very much Go2YM4lY3Mo-01055-00352703-00353446 that's all for me hmm we have another Go2YM4lY3Mo-01056-00353447-00353734 question on the question and answer Go2YM4lY3Mo-01057-00353735-00354124 panel here and I also saw someone Go2YM4lY3Mo-01058-00354125-00354484 raising a hand so I'm going to give the Go2YM4lY3Mo-01059-00354485-00354667 chance to talk first to the person that Go2YM4lY3Mo-01060-00354668-00354994 posted the question and then we will Go2YM4lY3Mo-01061-00354995-00355171 move to the person that ways that they Go2YM4lY3Mo-01062-00355172-00355474 hand so tazbo it is your turn for the Go2YM4lY3Mo-01063-00355475-00355692 question please go ahead Go2YM4lY3Mo-01064-00355693-00356233 thanks thanks a very good talk and I my Go2YM4lY3Mo-01065-00356234-00356443 question was that on the queue and age Go2YM4lY3Mo-01066-00356444-00356951 Pat Perez um I understand that Go2YM4lY3Mo-01067-00356952-00357554 the Arbutus has a very and many many Go2YM4lY3Mo-01068-00357555-00357956 good features for the scalability but I Go2YM4lY3Mo-01069-00357957-00358364 was just wondering in what kind of use Go2YM4lY3Mo-01070-00358365-00358625 case does the keep storage system work Go2YM4lY3Mo-01071-00358626-00358913 more effectively then no more so so it's Go2YM4lY3Mo-01072-00358914-00359321 played the file to the blocks and stores Go2YM4lY3Mo-01073-00359322-00359663 in a very structured way I think I think Go2YM4lY3Mo-01074-00359664-00359918 that's very smart about it I just want Go2YM4lY3Mo-01075-00359919-00360281 to know which use case it's perfectly Go2YM4lY3Mo-01076-00360282-00360934 work and it's proof I also want to know Go2YM4lY3Mo-01077-00360935-00361604 how fast they did it okay so I would say Go2YM4lY3Mo-01078-00361605-00362014 so the case is that it works well for Go2YM4lY3Mo-01079-00362015-00362404 its is when you have sort of very large Go2YM4lY3Mo-01080-00362405-00362807 so it's designed to scale well with very Go2YM4lY3Mo-01081-00362808-00363317 large sets of files to do things where Go2YM4lY3Mo-01082-00363318-00363632 you are you're doing large large batch Go2YM4lY3Mo-01083-00363633-00364084 analysis on large data and things have a Go2YM4lY3Mo-01084-00364085-00364526 kind of a copy and you know copy and Go2YM4lY3Mo-01085-00364527-00364706 update like you know the sort of Go2YM4lY3Mo-01086-00364707-00364871 pipeline you take files in you're gonna Go2YM4lY3Mo-01087-00364872-00365051 you take data and you're gonna create Go2YM4lY3Mo-01088-00365052-00365507 new data from that and also very good Go2YM4lY3Mo-01089-00365508-00365722 for sort of archival purposes because Go2YM4lY3Mo-01090-00365723-00366235 again everything is has these hashes for Go2YM4lY3Mo-01091-00366236-00366497 you know content addressing and so if Go2YM4lY3Mo-01092-00366498-00366641 you're sort of storing data in the long Go2YM4lY3Mo-01093-00366642-00366899 term that really helps you ensure that Go2YM4lY3Mo-01094-00366900-00367232 that hasn't you know it hasn't changed Go2YM4lY3Mo-01095-00367233-00367676 isn't corrupted the I would say what Go2YM4lY3Mo-01096-00367677-00367868 it's maybe not so good for what you Go2YM4lY3Mo-01097-00367869-00368072 wouldn't run you wouldn't want to run Go2YM4lY3Mo-01098-00368073-00368264 directly on arvados so something that's Go2YM4lY3Mo-01099-00368265-00368537 really read/write intensive like a Go2YM4lY3Mo-01100-00368538-00368935 database I mean I brought us itself runs Go2YM4lY3Mo-01101-00368936-00369484 on a database by the keep system yes Go2YM4lY3Mo-01102-00369485-00369692 interrupt maybe you can give some Go2YM4lY3Mo-01103-00369693-00369920 real-world examples so for however I was Go2YM4lY3Mo-01104-00369921-00370097 being used today I think that good will Go2YM4lY3Mo-01105-00370098-00370289 help yeah well okay Go2YM4lY3Mo-01106-00370290-00370817 it's also a well we have one one Go2YM4lY3Mo-01107-00370818-00371101 customer that uses several customers Go2YM4lY3Mo-01108-00371102-00371428 that use it as their like source of Go2YM4lY3Mo-01109-00371429-00371776 truth so like all of the data that they Go2YM4lY3Mo-01110-00371777-00372272 are touring long term they put in Go2YM4lY3Mo-01111-00372273-00372698 arvados because it gives its yeah I Go2YM4lY3Mo-01112-00372699-00372829 started so hard to be a little more Go2YM4lY3Mo-01113-00372830-00373105 specific because I can't I don't I can't Go2YM4lY3Mo-01114-00373106-00373463 talk about curious customers really they Go2YM4lY3Mo-01115-00373464-00373882 don't want to be talked about but so the Go2YM4lY3Mo-01116-00373883-00374066 to make them to main use cases has been Go2YM4lY3Mo-01117-00374067-00374495 I think people who are the organizations Go2YM4lY3Mo-01118-00374496-00374752 which are using it as the the principal Go2YM4lY3Mo-01119-00374753-00374942 source of truths that other things Go2YM4lY3Mo-01120-00374943-00375439 reference again because of the strong Go2YM4lY3Mo-01121-00375440-00375662 ways that you can identify the data Go2YM4lY3Mo-01122-00375663-00375856 that's been put in the system so Go2YM4lY3Mo-01123-00375857-00376279 archival aid we also have I didn't Go2YM4lY3Mo-01124-00376280-00376434 mention it here but we also have a Go2YM4lY3Mo-01125-00376435-00376729 versioning feature available so an Go2YM4lY3Mo-01126-00376730-00377000 individual collection can can change Go2YM4lY3Mo-01127-00377001-00377230 over time but then track all of its Go2YM4lY3Mo-01128-00377231-00377755 previous states and then the other thing Go2YM4lY3Mo-01129-00377756-00378051 is the other use case is which is Go2YM4lY3Mo-01130-00378052-00378293 actually builds on this sort of archival Go2YM4lY3Mo-01131-00378294-00378739 use case is like a sequencing lab so Go2YM4lY3Mo-01132-00378740-00379070 you're maybe in the you know human Go2YM4lY3Mo-01133-00379071-00379322 sequence human DNA sequencing you are Go2YM4lY3Mo-01134-00379323-00379558 collecting and this is specifically Go2YM4lY3Mo-01135-00379559-00379694 whole genome sequencing you're Go2YM4lY3Mo-01136-00379695-00379874 collecting a lot of data the data that Go2YM4lY3Mo-01137-00379875-00380206 you the raw data that you collect like Go2YM4lY3Mo-01138-00380207-00380426 the or the fast few data you collect you Go2YM4lY3Mo-01139-00380427-00380680 need to keep for a long time because Go2YM4lY3Mo-01140-00380681-00380956 that's close to what the equipment Go2YM4lY3Mo-01141-00380957-00381242 produced but then you also have many Go2YM4lY3Mo-01142-00381243-00381491 stages after that of analysis and Go2YM4lY3Mo-01143-00381492-00381896 reporting and so your treat you using Go2YM4lY3Mo-01144-00381897-00382057 these sort of archival aspects of the Go2YM4lY3Mo-01145-00382058-00382214 system to store the data that was Go2YM4lY3Mo-01146-00382215-00382568 actually produced but then you and you Go2YM4lY3Mo-01147-00382569-00382721 are also using the computational Go2YM4lY3Mo-01148-00382722-00382951 analysis elements of the system to Go2YM4lY3Mo-01149-00382952-00383230 produce all of the all of the results Go2YM4lY3Mo-01150-00383231-00383375 that you're going to actually deliver to Go2YM4lY3Mo-01151-00383376-00383678 somebody Go2YM4lY3Mo-01152-00383679-00383967 and I think I lost cause what was taza Go2YM4lY3Mo-01153-00383968-00384441 taza was your second question so yes so Go2YM4lY3Mo-01154-00384442-00384828 a couple feature no to keep so I think Go2YM4lY3Mo-01155-00384829-00384959 in I think that's a really good and Go2YM4lY3Mo-01156-00384960-00385290 there so it has a contact address na Go2YM4lY3Mo-01157-00385291-00385413 which is really nasty Go2YM4lY3Mo-01158-00385414-00385803 you know validates the data is still Go2YM4lY3Mo-01159-00385804-00386154 there and also there it's not cropped it Go2YM4lY3Mo-01160-00386155-00386637 but so so you talk about it if the keep Go2YM4lY3Mo-01161-00386638-00386865 stories split the one file into the Go2YM4lY3Mo-01162-00386866-00387396 chunks of that data and then see what is Go2YM4lY3Mo-01163-00387397-00387659 the main lease enough of the chunky and Go2YM4lY3Mo-01164-00387660-00387852 are making a chunk of the file and they Go2YM4lY3Mo-01165-00387853-00388098 put in your stories yes I thought that Go2YM4lY3Mo-01166-00388099-00388293 it's because of the scalability and the Go2YM4lY3Mo-01167-00388294-00388532 performance of the storage system is it Go2YM4lY3Mo-01168-00388533-00389007 yes yeah it's what gives it gives a unit Go2YM4lY3Mo-01169-00389008-00389159 that everything this is the unit of Go2YM4lY3Mo-01170-00389160-00389487 deduplication so it's the the individual Go2YM4lY3Mo-01171-00389488-00389718 chunks are content addressed so if we Go2YM4lY3Mo-01172-00389719-00390018 have the same data we'll have the same Go2YM4lY3Mo-01173-00390019-00390171 content to address and we don't need to Go2YM4lY3Mo-01174-00390172-00390339 store it more than once Go2YM4lY3Mo-01175-00390340-00390509 or it means we can store it in several Go2YM4lY3Mo-01176-00390510-00390687 different locations and when we asked Go2YM4lY3Mo-01177-00390688-00390855 for it we know that we're gonna get the Go2YM4lY3Mo-01178-00390856-00391167 same thing back ok so you can save the Go2YM4lY3Mo-01179-00391168-00391451 storage space as well yes Go2YM4lY3Mo-01180-00391452-00391848 ok got it one of the things we're Go2YM4lY3Mo-01181-00391849-00392217 actually also working on is we call them Go2YM4lY3Mo-01182-00392218-00392432 storage classes it's basically sort of a Go2YM4lY3Mo-01183-00392433-00392622 heterogeneous storage or multi-tiered Go2YM4lY3Mo-01184-00392623-00392895 storage where data can actually be moved Go2YM4lY3Mo-01185-00392896-00393342 maybe from a a hot store to a cool store Go2YM4lY3Mo-01186-00393343-00393597 so something that's less expensive it's Go2YM4lY3Mo-01187-00393598-00393957 you know access less frequently to sort Go2YM4lY3Mo-01188-00393958-00394095 of save especially you know different Go2YM4lY3Mo-01189-00394096-00394341 cloud providers offer this as a cost Go2YM4lY3Mo-01190-00394342-00394776 saving option and so again the all of Go2YM4lY3Mo-01191-00394777-00395070 the identifiers are this remain the same Go2YM4lY3Mo-01192-00395071-00395355 but you now know you move the data to a Go2YM4lY3Mo-01193-00395356-00395796 lower tier get to a different different Go2YM4lY3Mo-01194-00395797-00396083 classes storage in order to save money Go2YM4lY3Mo-01195-00396084-00396579 and the system doesn't you know it Go2YM4lY3Mo-01196-00396580-00396833 doesn't have any problems with that Go2YM4lY3Mo-01197-00396834-00397127 okay thanks mmm Go2YM4lY3Mo-01198-00397128-00397587 we had another race hunt ambarish Kumar Go2YM4lY3Mo-01199-00397588-00398028 you brace your hand that song yes hello Go2YM4lY3Mo-01200-00398029-00398451 Peter hello I would like to discuss Go2YM4lY3Mo-01201-00398452-00398676 about the scalability of workflow by Go2YM4lY3Mo-01202-00398677-00398988 automatic walkthrough while running come Go2YM4lY3Mo-01203-00398989-00399228 our common work through language over Go2YM4lY3Mo-01204-00399229-00399659 our bottom so I would mention that many Go2YM4lY3Mo-01205-00399660-00399924 bounded tools are not enabled for the Go2YM4lY3Mo-01206-00399925-00400281 HPC like spark map mr framework GTA 4 is Go2YM4lY3Mo-01207-00400282-00400605 enabled but Sam tool bowtie tools are Go2YM4lY3Mo-01208-00400606-00400890 not enabled so it is likely that we may Go2YM4lY3Mo-01209-00400891-00401190 not be able to achieve scalability of Go2YM4lY3Mo-01210-00401191-00401343 the workflow which involve multiple Go2YM4lY3Mo-01211-00401344-00401735 tools so how to resolve those but the CW Go2YM4lY3Mo-01212-00401736-00402377 and reformed okay well this is a pretty Go2YM4lY3Mo-01213-00402378-00402627 it was a pretty broad question about Go2YM4lY3Mo-01214-00402628-00402981 bioinformatics in general could be the Go2YM4lY3Mo-01215-00402982-00403332 these these approaches for scalability Go2YM4lY3Mo-01216-00403333-00403578 involve chunking up the data and that Go2YM4lY3Mo-01217-00403579-00403734 you know splitting the data up into Go2YM4lY3Mo-01218-00403735-00404070 pieces you know units of work that can Go2YM4lY3Mo-01219-00404071-00404490 be distributed across many many nodes so Go2YM4lY3Mo-01220-00404491-00404847 I know again from the work flows I've Go2YM4lY3Mo-01221-00404848-00405105 seen that do whole genome sequencing or Go2YM4lY3Mo-01222-00405106-00405588 whole genome analysis at scale they will Go2YM4lY3Mo-01223-00405589-00406109 go and split up the chromosome like so Go2YM4lY3Mo-01224-00406110-00406248 you don't used to do of course you could Go2YM4lY3Mo-01225-00406249-00406395 see you can divide it up by chromosomes Go2YM4lY3Mo-01226-00406396-00406712 but then you know you still have the Go2YM4lY3Mo-01227-00406713-00406953 first car you know some chromosomes are Go2YM4lY3Mo-01228-00406954-00407328 much larger than others so you can Go2YM4lY3Mo-01229-00407329-00407748 further split those up I think by if you Go2YM4lY3Mo-01230-00407749-00408014 have like regions in the data which are Go2YM4lY3Mo-01231-00408015-00408552 referenced that you don't you can sort Go2YM4lY3Mo-01232-00408553-00408744 of pre process to say okay this doesn't Go2YM4lY3Mo-01233-00408745-00408993 look very interesting I don't think I'm Go2YM4lY3Mo-01234-00408994-00409107 gonna find anything interesting here I Go2YM4lY3Mo-01235-00409108-00409344 can split that and so you can actually Go2YM4lY3Mo-01236-00409345-00409610 split it into a lot more than just 23 or Go2YM4lY3Mo-01237-00409612-00410047 24 pieces in ordering or Go2YM4lY3Mo-01238-00410047-00410289 in order to get more more parallelism Go2YM4lY3Mo-01239-00410291-00410580 out of the analysis so I think I think Go2YM4lY3Mo-01240-00410581-00411024 when the the workplane thinking of it Go2YM4lY3Mo-01241-00411025-00411193 would ran at something like a hundred Go2YM4lY3Mo-01242-00411193-00411735 nodes at a time for like an hour to do I Go2YM4lY3Mo-01243-00411737-00412045 think it was variant calling so it was a Go2YM4lY3Mo-01244-00412046-00412218 hundred hours of variant calling but Go2YM4lY3Mo-01245-00412219-00412938 done in one hour with a hundred nodes so Go2YM4lY3Mo-01246-00412939-00413226 okay that's that and also one more one Go2YM4lY3Mo-01247-00413227-00413553 more thing like as a PhD student or as a Go2YM4lY3Mo-01248-00413554-00413778 bomb permutation I would like to extend Go2YM4lY3Mo-01249-00413779-00414084 it as a project research work what is Go2YM4lY3Mo-01250-00414085-00414282 the scope or what is the area into which Go2YM4lY3Mo-01251-00414283-00414599 a bound for medicinal can work over it Go2YM4lY3Mo-01252-00414600-00414885 am i close I'm sorry I don't understand Go2YM4lY3Mo-01253-00414887-00415237 the question if I extend it as my Go2YM4lY3Mo-01254-00415238-00415516 research work into my PhD study Go2YM4lY3Mo-01255-00415517-00415930 coursework then what is the area what Go2YM4lY3Mo-01256-00415931-00416118 are the area over the our bada platform Go2YM4lY3Mo-01257-00416118-00416584 on which we can work over I see Go2YM4lY3Mo-01258-00416585-00416914 ah as a bioinformatician or a computer Go2YM4lY3Mo-01259-00416914-00417163 scientists like give me of the our virus Go2YM4lY3Mo-01260-00417164-00417582 platform itself you know that's an Go2YM4lY3Mo-01261-00417583-00418153 interesting question I would say one of Go2YM4lY3Mo-01262-00418154-00418401 the things that that would be a very Go2YM4lY3Mo-01263-00418402-00418639 interesting area this is more again more Go2YM4lY3Mo-01264-00418639-00418824 of a computer science question but would Go2YM4lY3Mo-01265-00418825-00419280 be federated scheduling like scheduling Go2YM4lY3Mo-01266-00419281-00419614 across multiple sites or multiple Go2YM4lY3Mo-01267-00419614-00419910 instances so we have I didn't talk about Go2YM4lY3Mo-01268-00419912-00420157 it much but we have some several Go2YM4lY3Mo-01269-00420158-00420535 features where the different or modest Go2YM4lY3Mo-01270-00420535-00420693 instances can actually talk to one Go2YM4lY3Mo-01271-00420694-00421122 another and say for example I want to Go2YM4lY3Mo-01272-00421123-00421402 access a collection it's not on the site Go2YM4lY3Mo-01273-00421403-00421641 it's not on my local or vados instance Go2YM4lY3Mo-01274-00421642-00421909 I'm talking to but it has been federated Go2YM4lY3Mo-01275-00421910-00422064 with maybe two other I'll Rattus Go2YM4lY3Mo-01276-00422066-00422233 instances it will actually go out and Go2YM4lY3Mo-01277-00422234-00422493 ask those other instances how do you Go2YM4lY3Mo-01278-00422494-00422764 have this collection and they can Go2YM4lY3Mo-01279-00422764-00422902 actually stream the data from those Go2YM4lY3Mo-01280-00422903-00423205 other instances or you can send work to Go2YM4lY3Mo-01281-00423206-00423472 those other instances so we Go2YM4lY3Mo-01282-00423472-00423763 have kind of the basic features for that Go2YM4lY3Mo-01283-00423764-00424030 but not the like scheduling on top that Go2YM4lY3Mo-01284-00424031-00424537 would really allow you to do you know Go2YM4lY3Mo-01285-00424538-00424818 try to optimize how you would allocate Go2YM4lY3Mo-01286-00424820-00425041 jobs across different sites to minimize Go2YM4lY3Mo-01287-00425042-00425377 data transfer or expense or you know Go2YM4lY3Mo-01288-00425378-00425839 maximize compute resources you know so Go2YM4lY3Mo-01289-00425839-00425985 that's that's that's one thing it comes Go2YM4lY3Mo-01290-00425987-00426382 to mind if you have you know example Go2YM4lY3Mo-01291-00426383-00426679 yeah is there any example of active Go2YM4lY3Mo-01292-00426680-00426904 preserve which is going on over about a Go2YM4lY3Mo-01293-00426905-00427162 platform like any active area of Go2YM4lY3Mo-01294-00427163-00427314 research which is related to about a Go2YM4lY3Mo-01295-00427316-00427870 platform the platform itself no I don't Go2YM4lY3Mo-01296-00427871-00427918 think so Go2YM4lY3Mo-01297-00427918-00428281 I mean I think it's it's we we developed Go2YM4lY3Mo-01298-00428282-00428512 the platform I don't know of any Go2YM4lY3Mo-01299-00428513-00428793 academic labs that have been academic Go2YM4lY3Mo-01300-00428795-00428989 labs that are working on the platform Go2YM4lY3Mo-01301-00428989-00429466 itself but we have this twl of course Go2YM4lY3Mo-01302-00429467-00429763 but I think Peter to him your Go2YM4lY3Mo-01303-00429764-00430063 presentation yeah yeah so this is right Go2YM4lY3Mo-01304-00430064-00430518 we were already 14 minutes over yeah so Go2YM4lY3Mo-01305-00430520-00430708 let's let's okay so I'll let me take a Go2YM4lY3Mo-01306-00430709-00430900 few minutes to talk about what I've been Go2YM4lY3Mo-01307-00430901-00431467 doing this week with the public sequence Go2YM4lY3Mo-01308-00431468-00431959 resource okay all right so all right so Go2YM4lY3Mo-01309-00431960-00432252 that's to get specific for just a moment Go2YM4lY3Mo-01310-00432253-00432574 this is the our bodice instance that Go2YM4lY3Mo-01311-00432575-00432907 we've set up this is this is when you Go2YM4lY3Mo-01312-00432908-00433177 come in this is the dashboard it gives Go2YM4lY3Mo-01313-00433178-00433387 you a summary of what's been going on Go2YM4lY3Mo-01314-00433388-00433977 recently so this includes the recent Go2YM4lY3Mo-01315-00433978-00434308 executions workflows with their outputs Go2YM4lY3Mo-01316-00434309-00434563 what some of the things that have been Go2YM4lY3Mo-01317-00434564-00434752 running their containers that sorry what Go2YM4lY3Mo-01318-00434753-00434950 what is currently running so nothing's Go2YM4lY3Mo-01319-00434951-00435178 currently running and also some of the Go2YM4lY3Mo-01320-00435179-00435354 collections have been created recently Go2YM4lY3Mo-01321-00435355-00435625 and I'm an administrator so I can see Go2YM4lY3Mo-01322-00435626-00435895 everything so you might not see as much Go2YM4lY3Mo-01323-00435896-00436257 but to Logan Go2YM4lY3Mo-01324-00436258-00436622 and then I've created a kovat 19 biocked Go2YM4lY3Mo-01325-00436624-00436887 on 20/20 shared project so everybody Go2YM4lY3Mo-01326-00436888-00437387 will see this in their projects menu the Go2YM4lY3Mo-01327-00437388-00437718 project pages have a description tab so Go2YM4lY3Mo-01328-00437718-00437960 I've given some information here in Go2YM4lY3Mo-01329-00437962-00438159 particular the arvados training is right Go2YM4lY3Mo-01330-00438160-00438414 here this is a link to the PowerPoint Go2YM4lY3Mo-01331-00438414-00438672 file that I heard sorry that PDF that I Go2YM4lY3Mo-01332-00438672-00439364 gave earlier all right so now under sub Go2YM4lY3Mo-01333-00439366-00439542 projects we have the public sequence Go2YM4lY3Mo-01334-00439543-00439917 resource and again I've tried to Go2YM4lY3Mo-01335-00439918-00440285 summarize kind of what's going on here Go2YM4lY3Mo-01336-00440285-00440607 alright so the goal for anyone who's not Go2YM4lY3Mo-01337-00440608-00440838 familiar the goal the public sequence Go2YM4lY3Mo-01338-00440839-00441342 resource is to be a place where labs can Go2YM4lY3Mo-01339-00441343-00441807 update can upload sequencing results Go2YM4lY3Mo-01340-00441808-00442677 from SARS cough 19 virus samples we will Go2YM4lY3Mo-01341-00442678-00443000 then take the data that's been uploaded Go2YM4lY3Mo-01342-00443001-00443289 analyze it and then add it to a pan Go2YM4lY3Mo-01343-00443289-00443664 genome genome graph of all the data Go2YM4lY3Mo-01344-00443664-00444105 that's been added to the system and run Go2YM4lY3Mo-01345-00444106-00444378 a number of other analyses on the on Go2YM4lY3Mo-01346-00444379-00444539 this pan genome that are being Go2YM4lY3Mo-01347-00444541-00444888 contributed by various people so it's Go2YM4lY3Mo-01348-00444889-00445067 it's really cool because we're getting Go2YM4lY3Mo-01349-00445068-00445431 but I have I've been working on the Go2YM4lY3Mo-01350-00445432-00445641 orchestration and then integrating a Go2YM4lY3Mo-01351-00445642-00445791 number of workflows contributed by Go2YM4lY3Mo-01352-00445792-00446220 different people and so like this it's Go2YM4lY3Mo-01353-00446221-00446409 this really great bio hackathon project Go2YM4lY3Mo-01354-00446410-00446826 because we have Rutger Voss working on Go2YM4lY3Mo-01355-00446827-00447122 vulajin II and somebody's working on an Go2YM4lY3Mo-01356-00447124-00447539 assembler somebody's working on a secret Go2YM4lY3Mo-01357-00447541-00447776 you know alignment to reference and Go2YM4lY3Mo-01358-00447777-00448097 somebody Eric Garrison's contributor Go2YM4lY3Mo-01359-00448099-00448404 workflow you know that for constructing Go2YM4lY3Mo-01360-00448405-00448617 the genome graph and and there's other Go2YM4lY3Mo-01361-00448618-00448782 stuff going on beside so it's just Go2YM4lY3Mo-01362-00448783-00449129 really really neat um Go2YM4lY3Mo-01363-00449130-00449560 so let me talk a little bit about how Go2YM4lY3Mo-01364-00449562-00449689 this has actually been being put Go2YM4lY3Mo-01365-00449691-00450242 together so underneath here we have Go2YM4lY3Mo-01366-00450243-00450584 several projects when something is Go2YM4lY3Mo-01367-00450585-00450926 uploaded so there's a there's a back of Go2YM4lY3Mo-01368-00450927-00451076 a second so there's an uploading tools Go2YM4lY3Mo-01369-00451077-00451447 command-line tool that that I wrote Go2YM4lY3Mo-01370-00451449-00451805 earlier this week so it's at this our Go2YM4lY3Mo-01371-00451806-00452392 batos page 20 seek resource github so Go2YM4lY3Mo-01372-00452393-00452888 there's sequence uploader tool and so it Go2YM4lY3Mo-01373-00452889-00453308 uses the our BIOS SDK to upload to this Go2YM4lY3Mo-01374-00453309-00453826 project called upload staging in Go2YM4lY3Mo-01375-00453827-00454202 addition to the upload or command-line Go2YM4lY3Mo-01376-00454203-00454402 tool there's this sequence analyzer Go2YM4lY3Mo-01377-00454403-00454943 script which is basically a service that Go2YM4lY3Mo-01378-00454943-00455405 is pulling the arvados st are pulling Go2YM4lY3Mo-01379-00455406-00455687 arvados to see if there is something to Go2YM4lY3Mo-01380-00455688-00456085 do ready to do so you'll see here it has Go2YM4lY3Mo-01381-00456087-00456368 a their command-line arguments but it Go2YM4lY3Mo-01382-00456368-00456641 has a bunch of project uu IDs that have Go2YM4lY3Mo-01383-00456642-00456908 been coded in as like default so these Go2YM4lY3Mo-01384-00456909-00457337 are corresponding to these projects here Go2YM4lY3Mo-01385-00457338-00457757 so the upload staging project the Go2YM4lY3Mo-01386-00457758-00458147 different runs projects so when a Go2YM4lY3Mo-01387-00458147-00458635 project of arrives and upload staging Go2YM4lY3Mo-01388-00458635-00459128 right here it's it's asking you up it's Go2YM4lY3Mo-01389-00459129-00459437 asking upload staging you know it's Go2YM4lY3Mo-01390-00459438-00459641 querying upload staging see if there's Go2YM4lY3Mo-01391-00459642-00459938 any new collections of arrived and then Go2YM4lY3Mo-01392-00459939-00460121 for each of those collections it'll Go2YM4lY3Mo-01393-00460122-00460577 validate the upload validating the Go2YM4lY3Mo-01394-00460578-00461072 upload check several things including if Go2YM4lY3Mo-01395-00461072-00461572 it's a fast queue file not fast a it Go2YM4lY3Mo-01396-00461574-00462014 needs to be it needs to be processed Go2YM4lY3Mo-01397-00462014-00462397 through the fast eater fast a pipeline Go2YM4lY3Mo-01398-00462399-00462506 which is right now Go2YM4lY3Mo-01399-00462507-00463028 is the alignment to reference so I don't Go2YM4lY3Mo-01400-00463029-00463238 want to bounce around here but anyway Go2YM4lY3Mo-01401-00463239-00463454 the gist of it this is this this script Go2YM4lY3Mo-01402-00463455-00463817 is doing the orchestration of noticing Go2YM4lY3Mo-01403-00463818-00464009 that a file has appeared in a certain Go2YM4lY3Mo-01404-00464010-00464429 project starting a workflow noticing Go2YM4lY3Mo-01405-00464430-00464630 when workflows have completed taking the Go2YM4lY3Mo-01406-00464631-00464888 result of the workflow and then moving Go2YM4lY3Mo-01407-00464889-00465664 that somewhere else and in particular Go2YM4lY3Mo-01408-00465664-00465899 they are being accumulated in this Go2YM4lY3Mo-01409-00465900-00466478 validated sequences project and so these Go2YM4lY3Mo-01410-00466479-00466778 are the these are validated in this case Go2YM4lY3Mo-01411-00466779-00467132 means that the analyzer script has Go2YM4lY3Mo-01412-00467133-00467435 verified that it has metadata it looks Go2YM4lY3Mo-01413-00467435-00467696 like a fast a file like we we believe Go2YM4lY3Mo-01414-00467697-00468043 that this is uh we've done some checking Go2YM4lY3Mo-01415-00468045-00468188 to see that it looks like it's a Go2YM4lY3Mo-01416-00468189-00468568 legitimate thing not just a picture of a Go2YM4lY3Mo-01417-00468570-00468964 cat or something so once it's moved into Go2YM4lY3Mo-01418-00468966-00469313 the validated sequences project then it Go2YM4lY3Mo-01419-00469314-00469918 runs the paint genome workflow that's Go2YM4lY3Mo-01420-00469920-00470129 been that would be that we are Go2YM4lY3Mo-01421-00470130-00470260 developing Go2YM4lY3Mo-01422-00470260-00470885 so the different workflows here are in Go2YM4lY3Mo-01423-00470885-00471182 so this is a viral analysis project that Go2YM4lY3Mo-01424-00471183-00471596 was started by a hackathon so here's our Go2YM4lY3Mo-01425-00471597-00471899 fasiq' to fast date prod workflow Go2YM4lY3Mo-01426-00471900-00472181 that again it's an alignment to Go2YM4lY3Mo-01427-00472182-00472556 reference workflow and then the pan Go2YM4lY3Mo-01428-00472557-00472933 genome generates so workflows so this is Go2YM4lY3Mo-01429-00472934-00473335 going through these various steps to Go2YM4lY3Mo-01430-00473335-00473843 actually produce a genome graph so it Go2YM4lY3Mo-01431-00473843-00474230 will so what it does is it will it takes Go2YM4lY3Mo-01432-00474231-00474493 every right now there's only one thing Go2YM4lY3Mo-01433-00474495-00474737 in the again this hasn't this is not a Go2YM4lY3Mo-01434-00474738-00474884 live system because we're still Go2YM4lY3Mo-01435-00474885-00475070 developing it but it will take every one Go2YM4lY3Mo-01436-00475071-00475393 of the collections that are in that Go2YM4lY3Mo-01437-00475395-00475763 validated sequences project Go2YM4lY3Mo-01438-00475764-00476192 and it runs them all through the pin Go2YM4lY3Mo-01439-00476193-00477566 genome workflow and that that produces a Go2YM4lY3Mo-01440-00477567-00477830 result the the results the the Go2YM4lY3Mo-01441-00477831-00478055 orchestration script copies that result Go2YM4lY3Mo-01442-00478056-00478456 over into a known location so this is a Go2YM4lY3Mo-01443-00478457-00478721 this is a single this is a fixed Go2YM4lY3Mo-01444-00478722-00478922 collection so this collection gets Go2YM4lY3Mo-01445-00478922-00479225 updated when something changes so I Go2YM4lY3Mo-01446-00479226-00479474 mentioned so I just you know to Go2YM4lY3Mo-01447-00479475-00479714 emphasize that means that means it's the Go2YM4lY3Mo-01448-00479714-00480002 same UUID in the database but it's Go2YM4lY3Mo-01449-00480003-00480164 actually a different content address Go2YM4lY3Mo-01450-00480164-00480521 when it gets updated and so this Go2YM4lY3Mo-01451-00480522-00480929 produces the the GFA ODG i here's a Go2YM4lY3Mo-01452-00480930-00481556 visualization and also an RDF of there's Go2YM4lY3Mo-01453-00481557-00481850 also the ODG is converted to an RTF Go2YM4lY3Mo-01454-00481851-00482558 format and that is so that's the results Go2YM4lY3Mo-01455-00482559-00483287 that we have so far any questions no Go2YM4lY3Mo-01456-00483288-00484067 questions I have something of course so Go2YM4lY3Mo-01457-00484068-00484229 where do you have a heap of Go2YM4lY3Mo-01458-00484230-00484379 functionality in here which is which is Go2YM4lY3Mo-01459-00484380-00484550 running through different workflows and Go2YM4lY3Mo-01460-00484551-00484688 they're connected with each other so Go2YM4lY3Mo-01461-00484689-00484810 we're getting an output which we can Go2YM4lY3Mo-01462-00484812-00485330 share how hard would it be for someone Go2YM4lY3Mo-01463-00485331-00485531 to contribute a new workflow you know to Go2YM4lY3Mo-01464-00485532-00485828 a - - to our Father so we I can add it Go2YM4lY3Mo-01465-00485829-00486479 to the public sequence uploader so I've Go2YM4lY3Mo-01466-00486480-00486835 been is it depends on where it needs to Go2YM4lY3Mo-01467-00486837-00487313 happen it's very easy this pan genome Go2YM4lY3Mo-01468-00487314-00487553 generate workflow it's very easy to just Go2YM4lY3Mo-01469-00487554-00487789 add new Go2YM4lY3Mo-01470-00487791-00488380 new steps on to this because it's just Go2YM4lY3Mo-01471-00488381-00488864 you know here's the you know it's just Go2YM4lY3Mo-01472-00488864-00489062 it's just you know you just add another Go2YM4lY3Mo-01473-00489063-00489380 step and that would take the results Go2YM4lY3Mo-01474-00489381-00489776 from some point in this in this existing Go2YM4lY3Mo-01475-00489777-00490064 workflow and add new outputs so it Go2YM4lY3Mo-01476-00490064-00490301 requires a minimum knowledge of CTL but Go2YM4lY3Mo-01477-00490302-00490543 otherwise yeah but that would be the Go2YM4lY3Mo-01478-00490545-00490904 place if it's a pre-processing step Go2YM4lY3Mo-01479-00490905-00491441 that's a little more complicated well Go2YM4lY3Mo-01480-00491442-00491666 you need the workflow but then you may Go2YM4lY3Mo-01481-00491667-00491887 also need to add it into the Go2YM4lY3Mo-01482-00491888-00492158 orchestration strip to recognize that Go2YM4lY3Mo-01483-00492159-00492401 this needs to be processed in a certain Go2YM4lY3Mo-01484-00492402-00492520 way Go2YM4lY3Mo-01485-00492521-00492746 right so the orchestration script ties Go2YM4lY3Mo-01486-00492747-00493039 it all together yes and the people who Go2YM4lY3Mo-01487-00493041-00493214 have been contributing workflows so far Go2YM4lY3Mo-01488-00493214-00493382 they've been they've not been developing Go2YM4lY3Mo-01489-00493383-00493493 on my brothers right they've been Go2YM4lY3Mo-01490-00493493-00493693 developing on their workstations that's Go2YM4lY3Mo-01491-00493695-00494732 Curtis very cool hmm any other question Go2YM4lY3Mo-01492-00494733-00495435 I don't see raise hands but I see some Go2YM4lY3Mo-01493-00495437-00495842 some comments from the chart about Go2YM4lY3Mo-01494-00495843-00496129 pictures of the pending on board flow Go2YM4lY3Mo-01495-00496130-00496631 and people love looking forward to Go2YM4lY3Mo-01496-00496632-00497147 contribute with new workflows as well so Go2YM4lY3Mo-01497-00497147-00497335 maybe you would get more people for the Go2YM4lY3Mo-01498-00497337-00497752 product contributing and so on amazing Go2YM4lY3Mo-01499-00497753-00498214 any other questions for Peter please Go2YM4lY3Mo-01500-00498216-00499091 raise your hand okay it looks like we Go2YM4lY3Mo-01501-00499092-00499346 don't have any more questions right now Go2YM4lY3Mo-01502-00499347-00499631 either thank you very much for this Go2YM4lY3Mo-01503-00499632-00499862 webinar thank you to the participants Go2YM4lY3Mo-01504-00499863-00500329 and people posting comments posting Go2YM4lY3Mo-01505-00500330-00500774 comments on the chart and participating Go2YM4lY3Mo-01506-00500775-00501133 from these webinar thank you very much Go2YM4lY3Mo-01507-00501134-00501356 I will end the recording right now and Go2YM4lY3Mo-01508-00501357-00501712 then we will shade later thanks all and Go2YM4lY3Mo-01509-00501713-00501989 please remember we have the Volkov Go2YM4lY3Mo-01510-00501989-00502387 session tomorrow 12:00 UTC thank you Go2YM4lY3Mo-01511-00502388-00502621 very much GoRTCGqMGWu-00000-00000009-00000318 the super prefectures of greece wiper no GoRTCGqMGWu-00001-00000319-00000534 marques Seine wiper gnome archaea were a GoRTCGqMGWu-00002-00000535-00000730 second-degree organization of local GoRTCGqMGWu-00003-00000731-00000936 self-government and an administrative GoRTCGqMGWu-00004-00000938-00001093 division between the regions and the GoRTCGqMGWu-00005-00001094-00001330 prefecture x' they were each headed by GoRTCGqMGWu-00006-00001331-00001576 an elected but largely ceremonial super GoRTCGqMGWu-00007-00001577-00001744 prefect with most of the prefectural GoRTCGqMGWu-00008-00001745-00001969 duties performed by the prefect sunder GoRTCGqMGWu-00009-00001970-00002266 the super prefect the super prefectures GoRTCGqMGWu-00010-00002267-00002572 were Athens Piraeus super prefecture GoRTCGqMGWu-00011-00002573-00002797 white Burnham archaea áthen on pariahs GoRTCGqMGWu-00012-00002798-00003055 are no marshy aki átodayá akiza 'then on GoRTCGqMGWu-00013-00003056-00003394 pariahs drama Cavanaugh's NT super GoRTCGqMGWu-00014-00003395-00003679 prefecture radha PF rose super GoRTCGqMGWu-00015-00003679-00004152 prefecture GoRTCGqMGWu-00016-00004153-00004686 topic see also GoRTCGqMGWu-00017-00004687-00005037 Atika prefecture G0igEs3V9h0-00000-00000504-00000663 hey my name is carl and today i'm going G0igEs3V9h0-00001-00000664-00000847 to be showing you how to make diy G0igEs3V9h0-00002-00000848-00001079 potpourri sign up for our summer reading G0igEs3V9h0-00003-00001080-00001299 program by visiting G0igEs3V9h0-00004-00001300-00001415 thelongbeach.beanstack.org G0igEs3V9h0-00005-00001416-00001655 or any of our open locations if you've G0igEs3V9h0-00006-00001655-00001823 already signed up for the summer reading G0igEs3V9h0-00007-00001823-00002007 be sure to enter the special quote G0igEs3V9h0-00008-00002007-00002191 scarlett in the activity tab of your G0igEs3V9h0-00009-00002192-00002318 beanstack challenge G0igEs3V9h0-00010-00002319-00002455 to earn a point for joining us for G0igEs3V9h0-00011-00002456-00002647 today's craft okay G0igEs3V9h0-00012-00002648-00002815 let's get started we are going to be G0igEs3V9h0-00013-00002816-00003063 making homemade potpourri G0igEs3V9h0-00014-00003064-00003375 diy it is super simple and super fun to G0igEs3V9h0-00015-00003376-00003454 do G0igEs3V9h0-00016-00003455-00003751 um potpourri in its original language G0igEs3V9h0-00017-00003752-00003854 actually means G0igEs3V9h0-00018-00003855-00004038 rotting pot which i thought was very G0igEs3V9h0-00019-00004039-00004175 interesting because it G0igEs3V9h0-00020-00004176-00004519 is not it smells wonderful so G0igEs3V9h0-00021-00004520-00004719 in order to make potpourri you'll need G0igEs3V9h0-00022-00004720-00004999 three basic ingredients you'll need G0igEs3V9h0-00023-00005000-00005279 florals any type of florals herbs G0igEs3V9h0-00024-00005280-00005543 anything that smells good to you G0igEs3V9h0-00025-00005544-00005718 and we'll get more into that later G0igEs3V9h0-00026-00005719-00005886 you'll need wood chips G0igEs3V9h0-00027-00005887-00006038 these are actually the same wood chips G0igEs3V9h0-00028-00006039-00006222 they use in like hamster cages G0igEs3V9h0-00029-00006223-00006510 or pet cages you can get this at any pet G0igEs3V9h0-00030-00006511-00006567 store G0igEs3V9h0-00031-00006568-00006727 you can get a ton of it for like five G0igEs3V9h0-00032-00006728-00006959 bucks super simple G0igEs3V9h0-00033-00006959-00007255 um you'll need some essential fragrances G0igEs3V9h0-00034-00007256-00007439 and those are up to you right now i have G0igEs3V9h0-00035-00007440-00007551 lemon mint G0igEs3V9h0-00036-00007552-00007910 and tea tree i think um and last but not G0igEs3V9h0-00037-00007911-00008023 least you'll need G0igEs3V9h0-00038-00008023-00008383 a container for your property to go in G0igEs3V9h0-00039-00008384-00008735 um i have a mesh bag here and i like G0igEs3V9h0-00040-00008736-00008887 that a lot because it lets the potpourri G0igEs3V9h0-00041-00008888-00008927 breathe G0igEs3V9h0-00042-00008928-00009167 you can put it in cabinets and you can G0igEs3V9h0-00043-00009168-00009335 put it in your laundry G0igEs3V9h0-00044-00009336-00009599 um but you can also choose glass and G0igEs3V9h0-00045-00009600-00009687 this can G0igEs3V9h0-00046-00009688-00009855 look really nice on a coffee table or in G0igEs3V9h0-00047-00009856-00010023 a bathroom or in a kitchen or something G0igEs3V9h0-00048-00010024-00010142 like that G0igEs3V9h0-00049-00010143-00010542 okay so let's get started G0igEs3V9h0-00050-00010543-00010942 you're gonna start off with your fresh G0igEs3V9h0-00051-00010943-00011191 florals and it can be a mix of things G0igEs3V9h0-00052-00011192-00011351 just really whatever smells good to you G0igEs3V9h0-00053-00011352-00011399 you G0igEs3V9h0-00054-00011400-00011606 want things to have natural scent some G0igEs3V9h0-00055-00011607-00011799 of the things i use are like orange tree G0igEs3V9h0-00056-00011800-00011910 leaves G0igEs3V9h0-00057-00011911-00012246 rose petals obviously i think in here G0igEs3V9h0-00058-00012247-00012646 we have some pine needles G0igEs3V9h0-00059-00012647-00012807 and you can really get this from G0igEs3V9h0-00060-00012808-00012974 basically any public park G0igEs3V9h0-00061-00012975-00013158 as things expire you want to do G0igEs3V9h0-00062-00013159-00013311 responsible foraging G0igEs3V9h0-00063-00013312-00013503 and you want to look for things that may G0igEs3V9h0-00064-00013504-00013751 be on the ground things that have fallen G0igEs3V9h0-00065-00013752-00014038 um you only want to take enough for you G0igEs3V9h0-00066-00014040-00014215 and we never want to take anything from G0igEs3V9h0-00067-00014216-00014407 anyone else's private property G0igEs3V9h0-00068-00014408-00014638 so that is what we call responsible G0igEs3V9h0-00069-00014640-00014775 foraging G0igEs3V9h0-00070-00014776-00015015 okay so i have a mix of stuff in here G0igEs3V9h0-00071-00015016-00015247 that i got from a walk in the park G0igEs3V9h0-00072-00015247-00015543 and what you're basically going to do is G0igEs3V9h0-00073-00015544-00015607 you're going to G0igEs3V9h0-00074-00015608-00015935 let this air out now there is a way to G0igEs3V9h0-00075-00015936-00016183 bake this and if you want to bake it low G0igEs3V9h0-00076-00016184-00016415 for 200 degrees for a couple hours until G0igEs3V9h0-00077-00016416-00016583 all the moisture is out of it G0igEs3V9h0-00078-00016584-00016743 you don't have to wait for your floral G0igEs3V9h0-00079-00016744-00016935 to dry but G0igEs3V9h0-00080-00016936-00017119 i didn't want to do that normally when i G0igEs3V9h0-00081-00017120-00017319 make potpourri i just put it in an open G0igEs3V9h0-00082-00017320-00017511 air container G0igEs3V9h0-00083-00017512-00017822 just like so and i just kind of put G0igEs3V9h0-00084-00017823-00017927 everything in there G0igEs3V9h0-00085-00017928-00018263 and i you know G0igEs3V9h0-00086-00018264-00018519 let it dry out there's no wrong way to G0igEs3V9h0-00087-00018520-00018591 do it G0igEs3V9h0-00088-00018592-00018911 you know i just sort of just let it dry G0igEs3V9h0-00089-00018912-00019022 out by a dry G0igEs3V9h0-00090-00019023-00019239 cool place it takes about a week maybe G0igEs3V9h0-00091-00019240-00019439 two um the reason why we do that G0igEs3V9h0-00092-00019440-00019791 is we don't want our potpourri to mold G0igEs3V9h0-00093-00019792-00019975 so we want to be really dry we want no G0igEs3V9h0-00094-00019976-00020079 moisture to be left G0igEs3V9h0-00095-00020080-00020414 in there at all um before we add in G0igEs3V9h0-00096-00020415-00020767 our wood chips which we are calling a G0igEs3V9h0-00097-00020768-00020935 fixative when you're making potpourri G0igEs3V9h0-00098-00020936-00021094 there's lots of things you can use when G0igEs3V9h0-00099-00021095-00021286 you make potpourri for a fixative G0igEs3V9h0-00100-00021287-00021455 basically what a fixative does is it G0igEs3V9h0-00101-00021456-00021671 soaks up the oils and the scent G0igEs3V9h0-00102-00021672-00021886 and it keeps your potpourri smelling G0igEs3V9h0-00103-00021887-00022055 nice much longer than it would if you G0igEs3V9h0-00104-00022056-00022335 just put flowers in the back G0igEs3V9h0-00105-00022336-00022575 so once you have your potpourri in an G0igEs3V9h0-00106-00022576-00022694 open air container G0igEs3V9h0-00107-00022695-00022975 you can set that aside and you can come G0igEs3V9h0-00108-00022976-00023103 back to this video G0igEs3V9h0-00109-00023104-00023278 um but we're going to go ahead and G0igEs3V9h0-00110-00023279-00023407 continue and we're going to say G0igEs3V9h0-00111-00023408-00023655 we've done our week or two week time G0igEs3V9h0-00112-00023656-00023886 lapse and now we have our dried G0igEs3V9h0-00113-00023887-00024119 florals so once you have your dried G0igEs3V9h0-00114-00024120-00024342 florals it is pretty simple G0igEs3V9h0-00115-00024343-00024447 what you're going to do is you're going G0igEs3V9h0-00116-00024448-00024671 to get a second bowl G0igEs3V9h0-00117-00024672-00024814 you're going to pick some out and again G0igEs3V9h0-00118-00024815-00025063 we're still going to look for G0igEs3V9h0-00119-00025064-00025255 things like mold we're going to look at G0igEs3V9h0-00120-00025256-00025399 what we're putting in there because you G0igEs3V9h0-00121-00025400-00025646 know even if we are very careful G0igEs3V9h0-00122-00025647-00025983 and we try very hard some things G0igEs3V9h0-00123-00025983-00026311 can still expire and mold it's pretty G0igEs3V9h0-00124-00026312-00026351 much G0igEs3V9h0-00125-00026352-00026646 anything that is white or filmy or mossy G0igEs3V9h0-00126-00026647-00026774 this one has a little bit G0igEs3V9h0-00127-00026775-00027079 so i'm gonna discard it um you want to G0igEs3V9h0-00128-00027080-00027214 just be careful that you don't include G0igEs3V9h0-00129-00027216-00027287 any of that G0igEs3V9h0-00130-00027288-00027527 in your potpourri mix because it's not G0igEs3V9h0-00131-00027527-00027670 healthy to breathe in and it also G0igEs3V9h0-00132-00027672-00027831 doesn't smell very good G0igEs3V9h0-00133-00027832-00028199 so we're just gonna keep it light and G0igEs3V9h0-00134-00028200-00028311 fluffy as you see G0igEs3V9h0-00135-00028312-00028679 as things dry they turn brown G0igEs3V9h0-00136-00028680-00028958 and they're just really hard that's how G0igEs3V9h0-00137-00028960-00029111 you know it's ready there's no moisture G0igEs3V9h0-00138-00029112-00029239 in these whatsoever G0igEs3V9h0-00139-00029239-00029407 they still smell great though like it G0igEs3V9h0-00140-00029408-00029646 still smells very floral and G0igEs3V9h0-00141-00029647-00029895 this is just a mix of rose petals and G0igEs3V9h0-00142-00029895-00030135 pine knees and mint leaves G0igEs3V9h0-00143-00030136-00030431 and cinnamon and i think there's also G0igEs3V9h0-00144-00030432-00030662 some lemon zest in here G0igEs3V9h0-00145-00030663-00031055 and i'm not making a lot G0igEs3V9h0-00146-00031056-00031167 because we're only going to make one of G0igEs3V9h0-00147-00031168-00031487 these satchels but G0igEs3V9h0-00148-00031488-00031670 once you have everything or you have G0igEs3V9h0-00149-00031672-00031814 enough in there about a cup G0igEs3V9h0-00150-00031816-00032283 of florals you can add half a cup G0igEs3V9h0-00151-00032283-00032631 of G0igEs3V9h0-00152-00032632-00032951 half a cup of your wood chips G0igEs3V9h0-00153-00032952-00033679 to the whole mix G0igEs3V9h0-00154-00033680-00033862 and i'm just measuring by eye doesn't G0igEs3V9h0-00155-00033863-00034031 take an exact measurement G0igEs3V9h0-00156-00034032-00034190 i'm just going to mix that in there you G0igEs3V9h0-00157-00034191-00034815 want it to be mixed pretty well G0igEs3V9h0-00158-00034816-00035071 okay so at the end of the day you should G0igEs3V9h0-00159-00035072-00035207 have something that looks kind of like G0igEs3V9h0-00160-00035208-00035511 this and it's G0igEs3V9h0-00161-00035512-00035711 nice and fragrant and what we're going G0igEs3V9h0-00162-00035712-00035879 to do is while this smells good by G0igEs3V9h0-00163-00035880-00035990 itself G0igEs3V9h0-00164-00035991-00036207 we're going to punch it up a notch and G0igEs3V9h0-00165-00036208-00036423 we're actually going to include G0igEs3V9h0-00166-00036424-00036743 a few drops of whatever essential oils G0igEs3V9h0-00167-00036744-00037095 that you fancy um G0igEs3V9h0-00168-00037096-00037318 so i'm gonna do a mint and tea tree even G0igEs3V9h0-00169-00037319-00037471 though those smell very similar so maybe G0igEs3V9h0-00170-00037472-00037671 i'll do a citrus and mint G0igEs3V9h0-00171-00037672-00037999 and you just want to do a couple G0igEs3V9h0-00172-00038000-00038527 drops maybe five or six of one cent G0igEs3V9h0-00173-00038528-00038879 and then a couple drops of the other G0igEs3V9h0-00174-00038880-00039207 i'm gonna do five and five and i'm just G0igEs3V9h0-00175-00039208-00039487 gonna mix that around a bit G0igEs3V9h0-00176-00039488-00039823 try to keep them in here G0igEs3V9h0-00177-00039824-00040190 and G0igEs3V9h0-00178-00040191-00040535 really crush down any long pieces that G0igEs3V9h0-00179-00040536-00040718 you have you can break this down G0igEs3V9h0-00180-00040719-00040974 with your hands or you can break it down G0igEs3V9h0-00181-00040975-00041143 with a tool you don't want to grind G0igEs3V9h0-00182-00041144-00041335 anything up because G0igEs3V9h0-00183-00041336-00041590 then you know that'll take away from the G0igEs3V9h0-00184-00041591-00041774 scent and overall G0igEs3V9h0-00185-00041775-00042102 aroma but you can break it down smaller G0igEs3V9h0-00186-00042103-00042295 if you want to G0igEs3V9h0-00187-00042296-00042511 okay and i'm just going to give that a G0igEs3V9h0-00188-00042512-00042630 smell yeah that smells G0igEs3V9h0-00189-00042631-00042911 amazing and what's happening here is G0igEs3V9h0-00190-00042912-00042990 that G0igEs3V9h0-00191-00042991-00043207 the essential oil is going to be soaked G0igEs3V9h0-00192-00043208-00043462 up by those wood chips G0igEs3V9h0-00193-00043463-00043615 and those wood chips remember they put G0igEs3V9h0-00194-00043616-00043879 them in hamster cages and pet cages they G0igEs3V9h0-00195-00043880-00044223 are going to soak up a lot of the scent G0igEs3V9h0-00196-00044224-00044399 and any of the moisture that may be left G0igEs3V9h0-00197-00044400-00044527 in there G0igEs3V9h0-00198-00044528-00044590 and G0igEs3V9h0-00199-00044591-00044846 [Music] G0igEs3V9h0-00200-00044847-00045102 now you can't take any thing out you G0igEs3V9h0-00201-00045103-00045271 can't take out any essential oil G0igEs3V9h0-00202-00045272-00045407 so you want to be careful i'm going to G0igEs3V9h0-00203-00045408-00045623 go ahead and put in some more mint G0igEs3V9h0-00204-00045624-00045790 because if you put in too much it can be G0igEs3V9h0-00205-00045791-00046030 very overpowering at first G0igEs3V9h0-00206-00046031-00046190 and then you won't be able to enjoy it G0igEs3V9h0-00207-00046191-00046327 right away you'll have to wait for it to G0igEs3V9h0-00208-00046328-00046495 die down G0igEs3V9h0-00209-00046496-00046862 but this way you'll G0igEs3V9h0-00210-00046863-00047135 be able to pretty much enjoy it right G0igEs3V9h0-00211-00047136-00047327 away G0igEs3V9h0-00212-00047328-00047607 smells amazing to me and just like that G0igEs3V9h0-00213-00047608-00047695 we're done G0igEs3V9h0-00214-00047696-00047862 so now you can take your potpourri you G0igEs3V9h0-00215-00047863-00048030 can take your mesh bag i got this off of G0igEs3V9h0-00216-00048031-00048174 amazon you can get like a hundred of G0igEs3V9h0-00217-00048175-00048358 them for six bucks G0igEs3V9h0-00218-00048359-00048711 and you G0igEs3V9h0-00219-00048712-00049023 can stuff your bag with it you put G0igEs3V9h0-00220-00049024-00049199 everything in there so nothing gets G0igEs3V9h0-00221-00049200-00049567 lost and they look G0igEs3V9h0-00222-00049568-00049902 beautiful and amazing and you they just G0igEs3V9h0-00223-00049903-00050007 really G0igEs3V9h0-00224-00050008-00050223 bring that scent to whatever they're in G0igEs3V9h0-00225-00050224-00050471 i keep mines in G0igEs3V9h0-00226-00050472-00050790 my shoes i keep them in my G0igEs3V9h0-00227-00050791-00051151 dresser um especially these mesh ones G0igEs3V9h0-00228-00051152-00051375 because they work really well because G0igEs3V9h0-00229-00051376-00051607 the scent comes through for the bathroom G0igEs3V9h0-00230-00051608-00051694 though i G0igEs3V9h0-00231-00051695-00051950 um keep it in a glass jar a mason jar G0igEs3V9h0-00232-00051951-00052102 with the lid off G0igEs3V9h0-00233-00052103-00052342 and i just keep it far away from any G0igEs3V9h0-00234-00052344-00052423 water G0igEs3V9h0-00235-00052424-00052679 because again we want to avoid water in G0igEs3V9h0-00236-00052679-00052815 these G0igEs3V9h0-00237-00052816-00053238 um and that's it that is the whole G0igEs3V9h0-00238-00053239-00053703 trick to it it's that simple G0igEs3V9h0-00239-00053704-00053942 once you got it full you just close your G0igEs3V9h0-00240-00053944-00054111 mesh bag G0igEs3V9h0-00241-00054112-00054487 and boom we have made potpourri i hope G0igEs3V9h0-00242-00054488-00054630 you enjoyed your time with me G0igEs3V9h0-00243-00054632-00054823 i hope you make some amazing essential G0igEs3V9h0-00244-00054824-00055015 oil combinations G0igEs3V9h0-00245-00055016-00055247 and i hope that you have fun with it G0igEs3V9h0-00246-00055248-00055571 i'll see you next time G0igEs3V9h0-00247-00055572-00055882 [Music] G0igEs3V9h0-00248-00055883-00056183 thanks G0ox57LOH2E-00000-00000032-00000223 hey guys it's your girl vanessa here G0ox57LOH2E-00001-00000224-00000511 welcome back to another video in today's G0ox57LOH2E-00002-00000512-00000663 video i'm going to share with you the G0ox57LOH2E-00003-00000664-00000839 results of the high growth challenge G0ox57LOH2E-00004-00000840-00001062 that we went on for the last six to G0ox57LOH2E-00005-00001063-00001262 eight weeks by the time you're watching G0ox57LOH2E-00006-00001263-00001447 this video you may still be on your G0ox57LOH2E-00007-00001448-00001663 challenge um but anyways i just thought G0ox57LOH2E-00008-00001664-00001879 i'll share with you guys my results mine G0ox57LOH2E-00009-00001880-00002159 lasted six weeks um just because yeah i G0ox57LOH2E-00010-00002160-00002310 just wanted to take my hair out G0ox57LOH2E-00011-00002311-00002534 essentially so if you're interested G0ox57LOH2E-00012-00002535-00002695 definitely be sure that you keep on G0ox57LOH2E-00013-00002696-00002855 watching and you watch till the end of G0ox57LOH2E-00014-00002856-00003047 the video so you get to see G0ox57LOH2E-00015-00003048-00003286 um basically everything now i just G0ox57LOH2E-00016-00003288-00003454 thought i would introduce just a little G0ox57LOH2E-00017-00003455-00003735 clip of how we made this play um in G0ox57LOH2E-00018-00003736-00004031 today's video just because i don't think G0ox57LOH2E-00019-00004032-00004254 all of you guys actually got to see that G0ox57LOH2E-00020-00004255-00004470 video um i don't know what's going on G0ox57LOH2E-00021-00004471-00004670 the youtube algorithm nowadays but G0ox57LOH2E-00022-00004671-00004959 anyways here it is i will also link the G0ox57LOH2E-00023-00004960-00005175 actual video in my description box in G0ox57LOH2E-00024-00005176-00005335 case perhaps you want to go ahead and G0ox57LOH2E-00025-00005336-00005567 check it out but it is pretty easy to G0ox57LOH2E-00026-00005568-00005886 make this play we used three ingredients G0ox57LOH2E-00027-00005887-00006279 which were cloves fenugreek and dry G0ox57LOH2E-00028-00006280-00006606 hibiscus leaves now the exact quantities G0ox57LOH2E-00029-00006608-00006767 are just like you can see here guys but G0ox57LOH2E-00030-00006768-00006942 you can also check the video just so you G0ox57LOH2E-00031-00006943-00007214 can get all of the details on basically G0ox57LOH2E-00032-00007215-00007470 how to make this play it is super simple G0ox57LOH2E-00033-00007472-00007663 all you have to do is just combine these G0ox57LOH2E-00034-00007664-00007855 three ingredients together G0ox57LOH2E-00035-00007856-00008070 and then add some hot water allow it to G0ox57LOH2E-00036-00008072-00008287 infuse overnight and then spray and G0ox57LOH2E-00037-00008288-00008527 that's it you've got your your haircuts G0ox57LOH2E-00038-00008528-00008742 play essentially so the purpose of this G0ox57LOH2E-00039-00008743-00008910 challenge was to see whether we were G0ox57LOH2E-00040-00008911-00009183 going to get any um high growth G0ox57LOH2E-00041-00009184-00009510 and also um any sort of increase in G0ox57LOH2E-00042-00009511-00009719 thickness so it would be super G0ox57LOH2E-00043-00009720-00009951 interesting just to see what G0ox57LOH2E-00044-00009952-00010159 you know my results are and also just to G0ox57LOH2E-00045-00010160-00010406 hear from you guys who G0ox57LOH2E-00046-00010407-00010638 participated in the challenge what your G0ox57LOH2E-00047-00010639-00010855 experience was and stuff like that so do G0ox57LOH2E-00048-00010856-00011063 let me know in the comment section down G0ox57LOH2E-00049-00011064-00011271 below uh in case perhaps you're watching G0ox57LOH2E-00050-00011272-00011535 and you haven't yet um G0ox57LOH2E-00051-00011536-00011751 maybe taken your hair out G0ox57LOH2E-00052-00011752-00011863 it's fine you can still come back to the G0ox57LOH2E-00053-00011864-00012142 video later and just tell me what you G0ox57LOH2E-00054-00012143-00012406 thought of this play so this is the G0ox57LOH2E-00055-00012407-00012655 spray guys and i essentially just went G0ox57LOH2E-00056-00012656-00013015 ahead and used it for the six weeks and G0ox57LOH2E-00057-00013016-00013335 yeah um this here is what my hair was G0ox57LOH2E-00058-00013336-00013630 looking like um at the time when i was G0ox57LOH2E-00059-00013631-00013919 you know trying this way um so G0ox57LOH2E-00060-00013919-00014303 essentially what i did is i sort of G0ox57LOH2E-00061-00014304-00014638 parted my hair applied this prey and G0ox57LOH2E-00062-00014640-00014879 essentially put my hair in a protective G0ox57LOH2E-00063-00014880-00015135 style just like you were later on say so G0ox57LOH2E-00064-00015136-00015438 i braided my natural hair and i was G0ox57LOH2E-00065-00015440-00015735 wearing a rig um during the duration of G0ox57LOH2E-00066-00015736-00015815 the G0ox57LOH2E-00067-00015816-00016175 challenge um so i don't know what you G0ox57LOH2E-00068-00016176-00016399 did essentially but it doesn't really G0ox57LOH2E-00069-00016400-00016535 matter as long as your hair was so G0ox57LOH2E-00070-00016536-00016711 protected so G0ox57LOH2E-00071-00016712-00017055 i would go in and just sort of um use G0ox57LOH2E-00072-00017056-00017239 this plate on my hair G0ox57LOH2E-00073-00017240-00017575 um while it was protected um about two G0ox57LOH2E-00074-00017576-00017847 to three times a week um so i did that G0ox57LOH2E-00075-00017848-00018143 continually for the duration of the six G0ox57LOH2E-00076-00018144-00018311 weeks now the reason why i do want to G0ox57LOH2E-00077-00018312-00018511 keep this for another two weeks is G0ox57LOH2E-00078-00018512-00018663 because my hair was looking really G0ox57LOH2E-00079-00018664-00018855 really terrible honestly like it was G0ox57LOH2E-00080-00018856-00019135 looking super old um G0ox57LOH2E-00081-00019136-00019319 obviously i'm not really used to wearing G0ox57LOH2E-00082-00019320-00019519 wigs like that so there were times that G0ox57LOH2E-00083-00019520-00019775 i had to maybe just pop it to the shop G0ox57LOH2E-00084-00019776-00019991 you know with my hair without a wig and G0ox57LOH2E-00085-00019992-00020279 it just didn't look good at all um so G0ox57LOH2E-00086-00020280-00020471 that's what i just thought i'm gonna G0ox57LOH2E-00087-00020472-00020655 just stop mine here but yeah you can G0ox57LOH2E-00088-00020656-00020855 continue for the remainder of the two G0ox57LOH2E-00089-00020856-00021047 weeks if you want to so this is G0ox57LOH2E-00090-00021048-00021286 essentially my um G0ox57LOH2E-00091-00021287-00021399 hair length G0ox57LOH2E-00092-00021400-00021622 at the beginning of the challenge for G0ox57LOH2E-00093-00021623-00021886 this section of my hair now in the next G0ox57LOH2E-00094-00021887-00022214 slide i'm going to show you guys um G0ox57LOH2E-00095-00022215-00022494 what my hair sort of looks like now i G0ox57LOH2E-00096-00022495-00022647 just thought i would introduce this here G0ox57LOH2E-00097-00022648-00022807 just to show you G0ox57LOH2E-00098-00022808-00023086 that um i actually had braids on and you G0ox57LOH2E-00099-00023087-00023294 can see my braids are like looking super G0ox57LOH2E-00100-00023295-00023535 super old like it's yeah it's it's G0ox57LOH2E-00101-00023536-00023855 terrible it's bad um but anyways we do G0ox57LOH2E-00102-00023856-00023942 have G0ox57LOH2E-00103-00023943-00024214 quite a lot of growth and i'm super G0ox57LOH2E-00104-00024215-00024463 super excited um to share that with you G0ox57LOH2E-00105-00024464-00024639 guys so for that section of the hair G0ox57LOH2E-00106-00024640-00024871 that we looked at i'm gonna go ahead and G0ox57LOH2E-00107-00024872-00025063 take down the braids and then we can G0ox57LOH2E-00108-00025064-00025207 compare the G0ox57LOH2E-00109-00025208-00025422 growth thickness and and all of that G0ox57LOH2E-00110-00025423-00025750 good stuff now to help with detangling G0ox57LOH2E-00111-00025751-00025943 because obviously i haven't you know G0ox57LOH2E-00112-00025944-00026239 undone this hair for um for six weeks i G0ox57LOH2E-00113-00026239-00026511 just thought i would use like um G0ox57LOH2E-00114-00026512-00026814 a sort of diy detangler i have a video G0ox57LOH2E-00115-00026816-00026983 coming up on this guys so don't worry G0ox57LOH2E-00116-00026983-00027270 i'll show you um exactly how i made this G0ox57LOH2E-00117-00027272-00027495 so i'm just applying it to my roots i'm G0ox57LOH2E-00118-00027495-00027735 also going to apply to my ends so that i G0ox57LOH2E-00119-00027736-00027999 have enough slip and i don't you know G0ox57LOH2E-00120-00028000-00028199 break my hair or anything as i'm taking G0ox57LOH2E-00121-00028200-00028527 it out um so i also went ahead and G0ox57LOH2E-00122-00028527-00028823 washed my hair um during the six weeks G0ox57LOH2E-00123-00028824-00028990 just because you know if you've been G0ox57LOH2E-00124-00028991-00029231 watching me you probably know this um G0ox57LOH2E-00125-00029232-00029446 but just because yeah i normally wash my G0ox57LOH2E-00126-00029447-00029727 hair every three weeks and yeah it was G0ox57LOH2E-00127-00029727-00029967 just time to wash and to get rid of you G0ox57LOH2E-00128-00029968-00030143 know dirt and smell and all of that G0ox57LOH2E-00129-00030144-00030446 stuff um so this hair right here is sort G0ox57LOH2E-00130-00030447-00030718 of clean but obviously it's old so i'm G0ox57LOH2E-00131-00030719-00031070 gonna take down this particular braid G0ox57LOH2E-00132-00031072-00031295 and then i'm going to compare it to what G0ox57LOH2E-00133-00031295-00031856 we've just looked at earlier G0ox57LOH2E-00134-00031857-00033487 [Music] G0ox57LOH2E-00135-00033488-00033615 now i'm doing just a little bit of G0ox57LOH2E-00136-00033616-00033902 finger detangling so that is much easier G0ox57LOH2E-00137-00033903-00034102 for me to actually um G0ox57LOH2E-00138-00034103-00034343 comb my hair later on i'm going to be G0ox57LOH2E-00139-00034344-00034655 using a detangling brush just so i can G0ox57LOH2E-00140-00034656-00034855 get rid of you know all the shed hair G0ox57LOH2E-00141-00034856-00035143 and all of that stuff and then have like G0ox57LOH2E-00142-00035144-00035407 you know exactly what's left for the G0ox57LOH2E-00143-00035408-00035545 comparison G0ox57LOH2E-00144-00035546-00037430 [Music] G0ox57LOH2E-00145-00037431-00039062 [Music] G0ox57LOH2E-00146-00039063-00039338 is G0ox57LOH2E-00147-00039339-00040335 [Music] G0ox57LOH2E-00148-00040336-00041003 foreign G0ox57LOH2E-00149-00041004-00041879 [Music] G0ox57LOH2E-00150-00041880-00042135 the one thing that i noticed about G0ox57LOH2E-00151-00042136-00042358 detangling my hair is that i did not G0ox57LOH2E-00152-00042359-00042646 have so much shedding so that's actually G0ox57LOH2E-00153-00042647-00042974 a pretty pretty good sign um so already G0ox57LOH2E-00154-00042975-00043271 i wasn't experiencing a lot um obviously G0ox57LOH2E-00155-00043272-00043518 after i combed and you know G0ox57LOH2E-00156-00043519-00043718 cleared out the brush i did have a G0ox57LOH2E-00157-00043719-00043911 little bit more but again it wasn't too G0ox57LOH2E-00158-00043912-00044127 bad so for this section guys i'm just G0ox57LOH2E-00159-00044128-00044399 showing you what it is like now G0ox57LOH2E-00160-00044400-00044662 and then i'm gonna put you know them G0ox57LOH2E-00161-00044663-00044846 side by side so you can see what the G0ox57LOH2E-00162-00044847-00045030 difference is but already we can tell G0ox57LOH2E-00163-00045031-00045423 that there is quite a bit more length to G0ox57LOH2E-00164-00045424-00045735 to the hair and also if you notice we do G0ox57LOH2E-00165-00045736-00045951 have a bit more thickness as well i G0ox57LOH2E-00166-00045952-00046118 don't know if you guys can actually tell G0ox57LOH2E-00167-00046119-00046390 but it does appear slightly thicker and G0ox57LOH2E-00168-00046391-00046623 that's this section of thing here um G0ox57LOH2E-00169-00046624-00046743 compared to G0ox57LOH2E-00170-00046744-00046999 um when we initially started the G0ox57LOH2E-00171-00047000-00047279 challenge so certainly i do think that G0ox57LOH2E-00172-00047280-00047583 this spray has helped with thickness and G0ox57LOH2E-00173-00047584-00047886 also with growth so essentially i'm just G0ox57LOH2E-00174-00047887-00048062 going to twist that part of the hair and G0ox57LOH2E-00175-00048063-00048223 then i'll move on to the next section G0ox57LOH2E-00176-00048224-00048511 and again compare i think in that video G0ox57LOH2E-00177-00048512-00048679 i will link it down here for you guys so G0ox57LOH2E-00178-00048680-00048911 do check it out i did a comparison on G0ox57LOH2E-00179-00048912-00049079 three sections just because obviously i G0ox57LOH2E-00180-00049080-00049286 didn't want the video to be long but G0ox57LOH2E-00181-00049287-00049502 when i took my hair i was super super G0ox57LOH2E-00182-00049503-00049735 happy because it just looked thicker it G0ox57LOH2E-00183-00049736-00049967 looked healthier and also looked a G0ox57LOH2E-00184-00049968-00050215 little bit longer than what i initially G0ox57LOH2E-00185-00050216-00050351 had so G0ox57LOH2E-00186-00050352-00050543 i'm just showing you guys the this G0ox57LOH2E-00187-00050544-00050718 section here so i'm gonna repeat the G0ox57LOH2E-00188-00050719-00050918 exact same process and then i'll come G0ox57LOH2E-00189-00050919-00051136 back and show you guys a comparison G0ox57LOH2E-00190-00051137-00052874 [Music] G0ox57LOH2E-00191-00052875-00054263 [Music] G0ox57LOH2E-00192-00054264-00054494 now as i was coming through my hair i G0ox57LOH2E-00193-00054495-00054759 could already tell that we have a lot G0ox57LOH2E-00194-00054760-00055007 more thickness this time around than we G0ox57LOH2E-00195-00055008-00055199 did when we initially started the G0ox57LOH2E-00196-00055200-00055471 challenge now excuse my dirty top guys G0ox57LOH2E-00197-00055472-00055703 is because of the detangler that i made G0ox57LOH2E-00198-00055704-00055975 is a bit messy um but essentially you G0ox57LOH2E-00199-00055976-00056230 can see here that there is such a huge G0ox57LOH2E-00200-00056232-00056430 difference in thickness i will show you G0ox57LOH2E-00201-00056432-00056703 guys a clip of the previous video so you G0ox57LOH2E-00202-00056704-00056950 can actually notice the difference but i G0ox57LOH2E-00203-00056951-00057215 can already tell you the difference is G0ox57LOH2E-00204-00057216-00057430 huge when it comes to like thickness and G0ox57LOH2E-00205-00057432-00057654 also length retention so this is what it G0ox57LOH2E-00206-00057655-00057959 looks like if you notice um it is sort G0ox57LOH2E-00207-00057960-00058191 of thick all the way through obviously G0ox57LOH2E-00208-00058191-00058342 start to get a bit thin towards the G0ox57LOH2E-00209-00058344-00058566 bottom but the amount of thinness that i G0ox57LOH2E-00210-00058567-00058830 had on my hair previously was definitely G0ox57LOH2E-00211-00058832-00059126 a lot more than it is now so this play G0ox57LOH2E-00212-00059127-00059303 has definitely made a huge difference so G0ox57LOH2E-00213-00059304-00059463 this is what what my hair looked like G0ox57LOH2E-00214-00059464-00059694 before we started the challenge so do G0ox57LOH2E-00215-00059695-00059935 notice how thin the ends are right so G0ox57LOH2E-00216-00059936-00060126 you can actually see through G0ox57LOH2E-00217-00060127-00060311 um so my hair is thick to a certain G0ox57LOH2E-00218-00060312-00060519 extent and then the thickness reduces G0ox57LOH2E-00219-00060520-00060759 and then it starts to get thin whereas G0ox57LOH2E-00220-00060760-00061038 now you can see that the thickness is G0ox57LOH2E-00221-00061039-00061303 literally throughout the whole hair so G0ox57LOH2E-00222-00061304-00061582 we don't have those thin areas that we G0ox57LOH2E-00223-00061583-00061935 had before so much thicker much longer G0ox57LOH2E-00224-00061936-00062182 and yeah just just amazing i was G0ox57LOH2E-00225-00062183-00062471 literally blown away to see this amount G0ox57LOH2E-00226-00062472-00062671 of growth in a duration of six weeks G0ox57LOH2E-00227-00062672-00062950 like i think is is crazy the growth the G0ox57LOH2E-00228-00062951-00063166 thickness we've got everything at this G0ox57LOH2E-00229-00063167-00063454 point so yeah super amazing i hope that G0ox57LOH2E-00230-00063455-00063750 you guys um have the same results or G0ox57LOH2E-00231-00063751-00063942 even better results i would really love G0ox57LOH2E-00232-00063944-00064159 to know what your experience was using G0ox57LOH2E-00233-00064160-00064430 this play now this brings us to the end G0ox57LOH2E-00234-00064432-00064647 of the video i hope that you guys have G0ox57LOH2E-00235-00064648-00064838 enjoyed watching and if you did don't G0ox57LOH2E-00236-00064839-00065071 forget to give the video a thumbs up G0ox57LOH2E-00237-00065072-00065254 also subscribe to channel guys if you're G0ox57LOH2E-00238-00065255-00065487 not already don't forget to share this G0ox57LOH2E-00239-00065488-00065719 video with somebody you know could learn G0ox57LOH2E-00240-00065720-00065894 or benefit from the video i would really G0ox57LOH2E-00241-00065895-00066031 appreciate it and then i'll catch you G0ox57LOH2E-00242-00066032-00066738 next time bye G0ox57LOH2E-00243-00066739-00066974 [Music] G1Duy7OT-1Y-00000-00000006-00000229 welcome to spiritual acceleration I'm G1Duy7OT-1Y-00001-00000231-00000461 Bonnie territory and I'm really glad you G1Duy7OT-1Y-00002-00000462-00000761 are here so remember to join us for our G1Duy7OT-1Y-00003-00000762-00001216 next live online group clearing and give G1Duy7OT-1Y-00004-00001217-00001450 us a call and find out how we can assist G1Duy7OT-1Y-00005-00001451-00001718 you in your spiritual acceleration once G1Duy7OT-1Y-00006-00001719-00001951 again I am so glad you found us I'm so G1Duy7OT-1Y-00007-00001952-00002225 glad you're here G3wIthuz4PU-00000-00000024-00000175 to continue the conversation tonight G3wIthuz4PU-00001-00000176-00000335 joining me is newsy national security G3wIthuz4PU-00002-00000336-00000615 correspondent sasha ingber sasha how has G3wIthuz4PU-00003-00000616-00000807 right-wing extremism G3wIthuz4PU-00004-00000808-00001023 evolved over the last five years G3wIthuz4PU-00005-00001024-00001278 we've seen a rise in domestic terrorism G3wIthuz4PU-00006-00001279-00001535 especially among white supremacists and G3wIthuz4PU-00007-00001536-00001782 anti-government extremists and i want to G3wIthuz4PU-00008-00001784-00002063 play you what the executive director of G3wIthuz4PU-00009-00002064-00002310 an organization that successfully sued G3wIthuz4PU-00010-00002311-00002542 the organizers of the unite right the G3wIthuz4PU-00011-00002543-00002871 right rally which she had to say today G3wIthuz4PU-00012-00002872-00003110 five years ago jews will not replace us G3wIthuz4PU-00013-00003111-00003247 those chants that we heard in G3wIthuz4PU-00014-00003247-00003438 charlottesville were baffling to many G3wIthuz4PU-00015-00003439-00003695 americans but now that white supremacist G3wIthuz4PU-00016-00003696-00003919 conspiracy the great replacement has not G3wIthuz4PU-00017-00003920-00004111 just fueled countless acts of violence G3wIthuz4PU-00018-00004112-00004319 around the country and around the globe G3wIthuz4PU-00019-00004320-00004591 that has become truly normalized among G3wIthuz4PU-00020-00004592-00004838 so many parts of our politics and our G3wIthuz4PU-00021-00004839-00005079 society on the right and so what this G3wIthuz4PU-00022-00005080-00005311 does is both further embolden violent G3wIthuz4PU-00023-00005312-00005567 extremists but also connect directly to G3wIthuz4PU-00024-00005568-00005783 a number of the extremist authoritarian G3wIthuz4PU-00025-00005784-00005983 policies were coming G3wIthuz4PU-00026-00005984-00006167 that are coming out of different levels G3wIthuz4PU-00027-00006168-00006359 of government right now G3wIthuz4PU-00028-00006360-00006639 and extremism experts say that under G3wIthuz4PU-00029-00006640-00006855 president trump these far-right groups G3wIthuz4PU-00030-00006856-00007063 felt emboldened there was false G3wIthuz4PU-00031-00007064-00007351 information from public officials on G3wIthuz4PU-00032-00007352-00007623 social media groups gathering together G3wIthuz4PU-00033-00007623-00007910 radicalizing even more and we've also G3wIthuz4PU-00034-00007911-00008207 seen the presence of groups overseas G3wIthuz4PU-00035-00008208-00008446 like the russian imperial movement G3wIthuz4PU-00036-00008447-00008719 trying to recruit extremists white G3wIthuz4PU-00037-00008720-00009006 supremacists in the united states G3wIthuz4PU-00038-00009007-00009127 sasha G3wIthuz4PU-00039-00009128-00009455 extremist ideology in america is not G3wIthuz4PU-00040-00009456-00009719 illegal extremist violence of course is G3wIthuz4PU-00041-00009720-00009823 illegal G3wIthuz4PU-00042-00009824-00009951 how are they trying to prevent the G3wIthuz4PU-00043-00009952-00010103 violence piece G3wIthuz4PU-00044-00010104-00010359 well last year the white house unveiled G3wIthuz4PU-00045-00010360-00010655 the first national strategy to combat G3wIthuz4PU-00046-00010656-00010910 domestic terrorism now part of this was G3wIthuz4PU-00047-00010911-00011295 about gathering systematic data and also G3wIthuz4PU-00048-00011296-00011455 we've seen uh G3wIthuz4PU-00049-00011456-00011695 the sanctions imposed on people who were G3wIthuz4PU-00050-00011696-00011967 recruiting overseas but let's face it G3wIthuz4PU-00051-00011968-00012255 deterring is really hard and even in the G3wIthuz4PU-00052-00012256-00012438 defense department G3wIthuz4PU-00053-00012439-00012606 they have acknowledged that there are G3wIthuz4PU-00054-00012607-00012855 extremists who have joined the ranks and G3wIthuz4PU-00055-00012856-00013063 they are trying to better their G3wIthuz4PU-00056-00013063-00013303 screening processes because they know G3wIthuz4PU-00057-00013304-00013607 that right-wing extremists are joining G3wIthuz4PU-00058-00013608-00013694 to G3wIthuz4PU-00059-00013695-00013991 get combat and tactical experience G3wIthuz4PU-00060-00013991-00014207 meanwhile the defense department's G3wIthuz4PU-00061-00014208-00014511 inspector general justin may said that G3wIthuz4PU-00062-00014512-00014751 some of this data collection has flaws G3wIthuz4PU-00063-00014752-00014983 and that senior officials can't G3wIthuz4PU-00064-00014984-00015247 adequately address the issue now on the G3wIthuz4PU-00065-00015247-00015430 national level there is a lot of G3wIthuz4PU-00066-00015431-00015655 awareness about this danger but on the G3wIthuz4PU-00067-00015656-00015911 state and local level there's been more G3wIthuz4PU-00068-00015912-00016166 of a movement to try to educate these G3wIthuz4PU-00069-00016168-00016486 law enforcement officers to ideology to G3wIthuz4PU-00070-00016487-00016758 symbols but i wouldn't say that there G3wIthuz4PU-00071-00016759-00016967 are extremism experts out there right G3wIthuz4PU-00072-00016968-00017239 now who believe that the threat is in G3wIthuz4PU-00073-00017240-00017558 any way diminished it's grown in the G3wIthuz4PU-00074-00017559-00017839 past five years wow so awareness has G3wIthuz4PU-00075-00017840-00018014 grown deterrence that's a little G3wIthuz4PU-00076-00018015-00018119 trickier G3wIthuz4PU-00077-00018120-00018468 sasha thank you G4hFEbV90DA-00000-00001492-00004283 be G4hFEbV90DA-00001-00004284-00005683 effective G4hFEbV90DA-00003-00009884-00010966 foreign G4hFEbV90DA-00005-00016944-00019683 instagram G4hFEbV90DA-00007-00029447-00029680 foreign G4w9VXm0E9I-00000-00000008-00000478 hey man you need to calm down i am i'm G4w9VXm0E9I-00001-00000479-00000591 running G4w9VXm0E9I-00002-00000592-00000943 being calm on the goddamn time i want to G4w9VXm0E9I-00003-00000944-00001150 live my life and you G4w9VXm0E9I-00004-00001151-00001663 you you i'm so sick G6pvzgzFigI-00000-00000010-00001079 [Music] G6pvzgzFigI-00001-00001080-00001350 hey G6pvzgzFigI-00002-00001351-00001782 [Music] G6pvzgzFigI-00003-00001784-00001942 what's going on guys welcome back to G6pvzgzFigI-00004-00001943-00002118 another vrp video thank you guys for all G6pvzgzFigI-00005-00002119-00002231 the love and all the support on the G6pvzgzFigI-00006-00002232-00002407 preview videos i do appreciate it in G6pvzgzFigI-00007-00002408-00002695 today's video we are going to go in with G6pvzgzFigI-00008-00002696-00002918 some civilian action again and today i'm G6pvzgzFigI-00009-00002919-00003079 going to be doing some arson again it's G6pvzgzFigI-00010-00003080-00003222 been a little while since i've done G6pvzgzFigI-00011-00003223-00003543 anything orson and anything like this so G6pvzgzFigI-00012-00003544-00003711 i think it's time for me to bring this G6pvzgzFigI-00013-00003711-00004015 back and um blow some stuff up bro but G6pvzgzFigI-00014-00004015-00004167 if you guys like this video drop a like G6pvzgzFigI-00015-00004168-00004319 comment subscribe turn on notifications G6pvzgzFigI-00016-00004320-00004551 so you know whenever i post and um we'll G6pvzgzFigI-00017-00004552-00004822 see what happens i got molotovs i got G6pvzgzFigI-00018-00004823-00005151 sticky bombs and i got a pistol so we'll G6pvzgzFigI-00019-00005152-00005375 see how this goes i got this this van G6pvzgzFigI-00020-00005376-00005567 right here i'm gonna have to register G6pvzgzFigI-00021-00005568-00005791 this real quick but yeah hopefully you G6pvzgzFigI-00022-00005792-00005951 guys enjoy i'll see you guys next time G6pvzgzFigI-00023-00005952-00006191 have a great day have a great week and G6pvzgzFigI-00024-00006192-00006446 uh let's hop into this video wait what's G6pvzgzFigI-00025-00006447-00006559 this G6pvzgzFigI-00026-00006559-00006719 i don't remember this G6pvzgzFigI-00027-00006720-00006934 oh tacoma okay G6pvzgzFigI-00028-00006936-00007083 maybe we should just use G6pvzgzFigI-00029-00007084-00007342 that let's use that because at least i G6pvzgzFigI-00030-00007343-00007727 can run a little bit um G6pvzgzFigI-00031-00007728-00007910 all right let's go we gotta find some G6pvzgzFigI-00032-00007911-00008087 targets here G6pvzgzFigI-00033-00008088-00008455 let's see G6pvzgzFigI-00034-00008456-00008678 if we do get in the pursuit i'm gonna G6pvzgzFigI-00035-00008679-00008871 actually let them like i'm gonna do a G6pvzgzFigI-00036-00008872-00009063 normal like kind of pursuit G6pvzgzFigI-00037-00009064-00009246 and then let them like pay me and stuff G6pvzgzFigI-00038-00009247-00009487 like that i wanna see what they'll do G6pvzgzFigI-00039-00009488-00009774 with something like that G6pvzgzFigI-00040-00009775-00010071 and see how this goes G6pvzgzFigI-00041-00010072-00010246 maybe take some cover shoot out some G6pvzgzFigI-00042-00010247-00010767 police a little bit you know what i mean G6pvzgzFigI-00043-00010768-00010967 uh G6pvzgzFigI-00044-00010968-00011103 oh G6pvzgzFigI-00045-00011104-00011487 i was sketchy G6pvzgzFigI-00046-00011488-00012991 set this house on fire right here G6pvzgzFigI-00047-00012991-00013215 all right G6pvzgzFigI-00048-00013216-00013486 all right let's set this bad boy on fire G6pvzgzFigI-00049-00013487-00015447 let's do this one as a normal one G6pvzgzFigI-00050-00015447-00015694 okay G6pvzgzFigI-00051-00015695-00016047 start fire G6pvzgzFigI-00052-00016047-00016279 normal G6pvzgzFigI-00053-00016280-00016871 fireside four four G6pvzgzFigI-00054-00016872-00017407 and i don't like that one G6pvzgzFigI-00055-00017408-00017791 oh fires let's try that again G6pvzgzFigI-00056-00017792-00018191 i just do fire three G6pvzgzFigI-00057-00018192-00018367 fire three G6pvzgzFigI-00058-00018368-00018558 number of G6pvzgzFigI-00059-00018559-00019407 see how that one looks G6pvzgzFigI-00060-00019408-00019683 911c G6pvzgzFigI-00061-00019684-00020103 else and G6pvzgzFigI-00062-00020104-00020191 and G6pvzgzFigI-00063-00020192-00020607 golfed in flames G6pvzgzFigI-00064-00020608-00020814 five two three G6pvzgzFigI-00065-00020815-00021599 senora road G6pvzgzFigI-00066-00021600-00021807 all right we got that housing on fire G6pvzgzFigI-00067-00021808-00022550 right now G6pvzgzFigI-00068-00022551-00022750 and then we're gonna go over on this G6pvzgzFigI-00069-00022751-00022983 side G6pvzgzFigI-00070-00022984-00023263 and give people a whole bunch of stuff G6pvzgzFigI-00071-00023264-00023535 over here to do G6pvzgzFigI-00072-00023536-00023894 i'm gonna do G6pvzgzFigI-00073-00023895-00024839 a suspicious vehicle G6pvzgzFigI-00074-00024840-00025439 oh there's a copper right there G6pvzgzFigI-00075-00025440-00025694 i think he's in his car G6pvzgzFigI-00076-00025695-00025894 he just might be G6pvzgzFigI-00077-00025895-00026046 that'll be that'll be freaky if i just G6pvzgzFigI-00078-00026047-00027231 walk up on him G6pvzgzFigI-00079-00027232-00027967 all right G6pvzgzFigI-00080-00027968-00028287 fire ems is on their way down there G6pvzgzFigI-00081-00028288-00028687 which is great G6pvzgzFigI-00082-00028688-00028943 grabs G6pvzgzFigI-00083-00028944-00029287 a lighter G6pvzgzFigI-00084-00029288-00029927 placed in like G6pvzgzFigI-00085-00029927-00030502 there we go G6pvzgzFigI-00086-00030503-00030999 all right that guy moved G6pvzgzFigI-00087-00031000-00031599 can start prepping this this place here G6pvzgzFigI-00088-00031600-00031758 start prepping this place for what i G6pvzgzFigI-00089-00031760-00033711 want G6pvzgzFigI-00090-00033712-00033879 all right let's go across the street up G6pvzgzFigI-00091-00033880-00035083 here G6pvzgzFigI-00092-00035084-00035262 just G6pvzgzFigI-00093-00035263-00035502 vicious G6pvzgzFigI-00094-00035503-00035623 activity G6pvzgzFigI-00095-00035624-00035943 242 G6pvzgzFigI-00096-00035944-00036183 routes G6pvzgzFigI-00097-00036184-00036462 68 24 G6pvzgzFigI-00098-00036463-00037111 7. G6pvzgzFigI-00099-00037112-00038511 oh shoot G6pvzgzFigI-00100-00038512-00038743 silent G6pvzgzFigI-00101-00038744-00039167 alarm 242 G6pvzgzFigI-00102-00039168-00039590 bro G6pvzgzFigI-00103-00039591-00039783 all right i hope i hope i'm not too far G6pvzgzFigI-00104-00039784-00040030 away i don't think i am G6pvzgzFigI-00105-00040031-00040239 but we'll see we'll see if it blows up G6pvzgzFigI-00106-00040240-00040462 or not G6pvzgzFigI-00107-00040463-00041502 hopefully i'm not G6pvzgzFigI-00108-00041503-00043462 all right there's a cop right there G6pvzgzFigI-00109-00043463-00044158 ah G6pvzgzFigI-00110-00044159-00044471 all right let's start fire here G6pvzgzFigI-00111-00044472-00044718 start fire G6pvzgzFigI-00112-00044719-00045023 normal G6pvzgzFigI-00113-00045024-00045551 number flames 10. G6pvzgzFigI-00114-00045552-00045815 why did it spawn all the way over here G6pvzgzFigI-00115-00045816-00046190 that makes no sense G6pvzgzFigI-00116-00046191-00046886 stop fire G6pvzgzFigI-00117-00046887-00047430 should be over here G6pvzgzFigI-00118-00047431-00048279 right here G6pvzgzFigI-00119-00048280-00048535 why is it not working properly bro it's G6pvzgzFigI-00120-00048536-00049039 annoying G6pvzgzFigI-00121-00049040-00050535 bruh G6pvzgzFigI-00122-00050536-00051342 there we go G6pvzgzFigI-00123-00051344-00051530 that's better G6pvzgzFigI-00124-00051532-00051679 [Music] G6pvzgzFigI-00125-00051679-00051911 all right now we uh G6pvzgzFigI-00126-00051912-00052070 we wait a little bit G6pvzgzFigI-00127-00052071-00052647 see what's going on over here G6pvzgzFigI-00128-00052648-00053438 fire ems about to get busy G6pvzgzFigI-00129-00053439-00053550 yeah i don't really care about this G6pvzgzFigI-00130-00053551-00053879 guy's uh is the fire in that building G6pvzgzFigI-00131-00053879-00054126 yeah uh the explosion happened and then G6pvzgzFigI-00132-00054127-00054823 moments later G6pvzgzFigI-00133-00054824-00054966 all right G6pvzgzFigI-00134-00054967-00055150 let's go over here on my other fire and G6pvzgzFigI-00135-00055151-00056630 see what's going on over here G6pvzgzFigI-00136-00056632-00057111 uh they should have gone into it already G6pvzgzFigI-00137-00057112-00057342 it's not on fire anymore did they get to G6pvzgzFigI-00138-00057344-00057694 it already and put it out or G6pvzgzFigI-00139-00057695-00058326 it's interesting G6pvzgzFigI-00140-00058327-00060279 this is very very interesting G6pvzgzFigI-00141-00060279-00060454 then just go around here and see what's G6pvzgzFigI-00142-00060455-00060638 going on i'm super focused for some G6pvzgzFigI-00143-00060639-00061159 reason G6pvzgzFigI-00144-00061160-00061926 are you gonna pull me over G6pvzgzFigI-00145-00061927-00062015 yep G6pvzgzFigI-00146-00062016-00062247 that thing will pull me over okay G6pvzgzFigI-00147-00062248-00063399 all right G6pvzgzFigI-00148-00063400-00063615 wonder why he's pulling me over G6pvzgzFigI-00149-00063616-00063887 it's interesting G6pvzgzFigI-00150-00063888-00064038 i'm gonna just throw a molotov in this G6pvzgzFigI-00151-00064039-00065326 guy's car G6pvzgzFigI-00152-00065327-00065563 i might die here in like G6pvzgzFigI-00153-00065564-00066071 2.053 seconds bro cuz G6pvzgzFigI-00154-00066072-00066855 we'll see what happens G6pvzgzFigI-00155-00066856-00067094 see what happens here today G6pvzgzFigI-00156-00067095-00069871 how is he's gonna handle this G6pvzgzFigI-00157-00069872-00070047 hey how's it going sir G6pvzgzFigI-00158-00070048-00070359 hello G6pvzgzFigI-00159-00070360-00070519 what's up G6pvzgzFigI-00160-00070520-00070743 uh the reason for the stop is uh i was G6pvzgzFigI-00161-00070744-00071071 over there at the gas station and the uh G6pvzgzFigI-00162-00071072-00071303 uh i saw you pull in and leave moments G6pvzgzFigI-00163-00071304-00071494 after and uh G6pvzgzFigI-00164-00071495-00071703 i just got a 911 call and i went over G6pvzgzFigI-00165-00071704-00071862 there there was an explosion i just G6pvzgzFigI-00166-00071863-00072006 wanted to uh you know G6pvzgzFigI-00167-00072007-00072143 check up see because you were in there G6pvzgzFigI-00168-00072144-00072319 if you smell any gas or you know G6pvzgzFigI-00169-00072320-00072591 anything like that any unordinary smell G6pvzgzFigI-00170-00072592-00072791 coming from inside G6pvzgzFigI-00171-00072792-00072926 nah G6pvzgzFigI-00172-00072927-00073111 that could lead up to this all right i G6pvzgzFigI-00173-00073112-00073262 just want to uh you know stop you and G6pvzgzFigI-00174-00073263-00073359 you're not in trouble or anything you G6pvzgzFigI-00175-00073360-00073559 just want to ask some questions you know G6pvzgzFigI-00176-00073560-00073703 i i G6pvzgzFigI-00177-00073704-00073911 i seen the truck before and i just want G6pvzgzFigI-00178-00073912-00074182 to ask you the questions G6pvzgzFigI-00179-00074183-00074350 all right uh when i get back in my G6pvzgzFigI-00180-00074351-00074511 vehicle you're uh you're all good to go G6pvzgzFigI-00181-00074512-00074679 i just got one more question is this out G6pvzgzFigI-00182-00074680-00074855 of the vehicle sir G6pvzgzFigI-00183-00074856-00074999 no G6pvzgzFigI-00184-00075000-00075423 all right uh that might be a problem G6pvzgzFigI-00185-00075424-00075575 all right G6pvzgzFigI-00186-00075576-00075735 okay sir just give me one second if G6pvzgzFigI-00187-00075736-00075855 everything checks back play with the G6pvzgzFigI-00188-00075856-00076399 vehicle you're good to go right okay G6pvzgzFigI-00189-00076400-00076647 bro if he asked me to step up bro i'm G6pvzgzFigI-00190-00076648-00076799 gonna refuse G6pvzgzFigI-00191-00076800-00076943 and if he gets back to his car i'll G6pvzgzFigI-00192-00076944-00077126 throw a malt over the back could G6pvzgzFigI-00193-00077127-00078167 definitely go through a vault G6pvzgzFigI-00194-00078168-00078350 uh let me repair my car it seems a G6pvzgzFigI-00195-00078351-00078550 little bit damaged back G6pvzgzFigI-00196-00078551-00078815 there you go G6pvzgzFigI-00197-00078816-00079135 wonder what he's talking about bro G6pvzgzFigI-00198-00079136-00079367 bro these guys make me nervous a little G6pvzgzFigI-00199-00079368-00079711 bit not gonna lie G6pvzgzFigI-00200-00079712-00081287 sure G6pvzgzFigI-00201-00081288-00081511 gonna search on my stuff G6pvzgzFigI-00202-00081512-00082438 see what's gonna happen here G6pvzgzFigI-00203-00082439-00082582 all right G6pvzgzFigI-00204-00082583-00082879 seems like i'm gonna be setting up a buy G6pvzgzFigI-00205-00082880-00083094 i'm gonna buy some more explosives i G6pvzgzFigI-00206-00083095-00083247 might go and attack the fire station you G6pvzgzFigI-00207-00083248-00083415 never know G6pvzgzFigI-00208-00083416-00083582 i'll see G6pvzgzFigI-00209-00083583-00084038 depends on what this cop does G6pvzgzFigI-00210-00084039-00084191 alrighty sir everything checks back G6pvzgzFigI-00211-00084192-00084462 clear this is your vehicle correct G6pvzgzFigI-00212-00084463-00084550 yeah G6pvzgzFigI-00213-00084551-00084743 it's my car sir G6pvzgzFigI-00214-00084744-00084887 all right well you all get to go when i G6pvzgzFigI-00215-00084888-00085055 turn off my lights okay G6pvzgzFigI-00216-00085056-00085182 okay G6pvzgzFigI-00217-00085183-00085335 all right have a good one G6pvzgzFigI-00218-00085336-00085623 yeah G6pvzgzFigI-00219-00085624-00087750 i'm gonna go when i feel like G6pvzgzFigI-00220-00087751-00087879 all right let's see where we're gonna G6pvzgzFigI-00221-00087880-00089294 we're gonna meet up with this guy G6pvzgzFigI-00222-00089295-00089606 actually i'm gonna go to 24 sandy blow G6pvzgzFigI-00223-00089607-00090238 that up too G6pvzgzFigI-00224-00090239-00090599 see what happens here let's keep going G6pvzgzFigI-00225-00090600-00090743 i don't know it's kind of weird to do G6pvzgzFigI-00226-00090744-00090967 sim videos for me because like i'd be G6pvzgzFigI-00227-00090968-00091167 trying to talk to y'all at the same time G6pvzgzFigI-00228-00091168-00091423 but it's like so much empty space when G6pvzgzFigI-00229-00091424-00091687 you're talking or whatever in between G6pvzgzFigI-00230-00091688-00091894 when i'm saying certain things G6pvzgzFigI-00231-00091895-00091999 it's like G6pvzgzFigI-00232-00092000-00092182 you know it's quiet because usually i G6pvzgzFigI-00233-00092183-00092335 would do my rp scenes on my own and G6pvzgzFigI-00234-00092336-00092926 stuff like that G6pvzgzFigI-00235-00092927-00093023 damn G6pvzgzFigI-00236-00093024-00094582 he just destroyed that guy G6pvzgzFigI-00237-00094583-00094791 all right i'm gonna blow this place up G6pvzgzFigI-00238-00094792-00095894 first G6pvzgzFigI-00239-00095895-00096431 i'm gonna park it around back G6pvzgzFigI-00240-00096432-00096615 i don't suspect there'll be anybody G6pvzgzFigI-00241-00096616-00096862 around here G6pvzgzFigI-00242-00096863-00097126 but G6pvzgzFigI-00243-00097127-00097423 let's do it real quick before G6pvzgzFigI-00244-00097424-00098838 and more police show up G6pvzgzFigI-00245-00098839-00099118 i think i just saw a cop bro G6pvzgzFigI-00246-00099119-00099335 is that a cop no all right we could be G6pvzgzFigI-00247-00099336-00100711 good we get it's not a cop G6pvzgzFigI-00248-00100712-00101047 uh G6pvzgzFigI-00249-00101048-00101415 fire G6pvzgzFigI-00250-00101416-00102223 start G6pvzgzFigI-00251-00102224-00102799 uh three G6pvzgzFigI-00252-00102800-00104454 why does it do that G6pvzgzFigI-00253-00104455-00104663 i hate that it does that bro it's so G6pvzgzFigI-00254-00104664-00105063 annoying G6pvzgzFigI-00255-00105064-00106543 all right that should be good now G6pvzgzFigI-00256-00106544-00107254 he's gonna call that over our deal G6pvzgzFigI-00257-00107255-00107790 all right G6pvzgzFigI-00258-00107791-00107983 you should G6pvzgzFigI-00259-00107983-00108358 least G6pvzgzFigI-00260-00108359-00108743 huge G6pvzgzFigI-00261-00108744-00109078 version G6pvzgzFigI-00262-00109079-00109463 sandy G6pvzgzFigI-00263-00109464-00109599 there you go G6pvzgzFigI-00264-00109600-00109863 ah shoot G6pvzgzFigI-00265-00109864-00111175 should do no one see G6pvzgzFigI-00266-00111176-00111351 shoot i just ran that stop signing from G6pvzgzFigI-00267-00111352-00111527 that cop G6pvzgzFigI-00268-00111528-00111734 oops G6pvzgzFigI-00269-00111735-00112071 i don't think he cares right now though G6pvzgzFigI-00270-00112072-00112671 i don't think he cares G6pvzgzFigI-00271-00112672-00112831 all right as soon as i can get over his G6pvzgzFigI-00272-00112832-00113199 radar range i'm a bucket G6pvzgzFigI-00273-00113200-00114151 all right let's book it G6pvzgzFigI-00274-00114152-00114366 oh shoot G6pvzgzFigI-00275-00114367-00115151 oh shoot G6pvzgzFigI-00276-00115152-00115631 i think this is probably rare G6pvzgzFigI-00277-00115632-00116127 hey man y'all got some boom boom boys G6pvzgzFigI-00278-00116128-00116439 hello G6pvzgzFigI-00279-00116440-00116575 allow G6pvzgzFigI-00280-00116576-00116695 hold on G6pvzgzFigI-00281-00116696-00116895 y'all got some boom boom boys G6pvzgzFigI-00282-00116896-00117166 yeah G6pvzgzFigI-00283-00117167-00117383 yeah we got everything you'll need i G6pvzgzFigI-00284-00117383-00117966 need some boom boom boys G6pvzgzFigI-00285-00117967-00118215 there's nothing good and nothing better G6pvzgzFigI-00286-00118216-00118383 than a nice fire G6pvzgzFigI-00287-00118383-00118527 you all agree G6pvzgzFigI-00288-00118528-00118678 yeah but G6pvzgzFigI-00289-00118679-00118927 like what do you what do you want G6pvzgzFigI-00290-00118928-00119054 everything G6pvzgzFigI-00291-00119055-00119278 as long as it can make it go hot G6pvzgzFigI-00292-00119279-00119495 and boom boom yeah so like we've got G6pvzgzFigI-00293-00119496-00119647 different grades G6pvzgzFigI-00294-00119648-00119934 of how explosive they are and the G6pvzgzFigI-00295-00119935-00120175 fighter afterwards G6pvzgzFigI-00296-00120176-00120390 so what are you looking for give me all G6pvzgzFigI-00297-00120391-00120510 of them G6pvzgzFigI-00298-00120511-00120814 all of them give me all of them G6pvzgzFigI-00299-00120815-00120895 yeah G6pvzgzFigI-00300-00120896-00121207 all of the boom boom boys as for large G6pvzgzFigI-00301-00121208-00121463 crates are you sure you can fit that G6pvzgzFigI-00302-00121464-00121678 give me two G6pvzgzFigI-00303-00121679-00121895 all right all right i hear police way G6pvzgzFigI-00304-00121896-00123127 way way out here police G6pvzgzFigI-00305-00123128-00123254 in G6pvzgzFigI-00306-00123255-00123334 so G6pvzgzFigI-00307-00123335-00123502 there's four crates G6pvzgzFigI-00308-00123503-00123702 um G6pvzgzFigI-00309-00123703-00123895 so we have G6pvzgzFigI-00310-00123896-00124054 uh G6pvzgzFigI-00311-00124055-00124399 a one crate with smaller G6pvzgzFigI-00312-00124400-00124599 even G6pvzgzFigI-00313-00124600-00124871 like just regular explosives G6pvzgzFigI-00314-00124872-00124990 um G6pvzgzFigI-00315-00124991-00125127 another with G6pvzgzFigI-00316-00125128-00125327 larger ones but G6pvzgzFigI-00317-00125328-00125447 like they G6pvzgzFigI-00318-00125448-00125847 just normal explosives but larger ones G6pvzgzFigI-00319-00125848-00125958 um G6pvzgzFigI-00320-00125959-00126286 give me the crate of the biggest ones G6pvzgzFigI-00321-00126288-00126623 okay so uh so then we have another crate G6pvzgzFigI-00322-00126624-00126863 with big ones but then they also create G6pvzgzFigI-00323-00126864-00127078 a large fire afterwards G6pvzgzFigI-00324-00127079-00127319 give me that one i want that one G6pvzgzFigI-00325-00127320-00127719 all right G6pvzgzFigI-00326-00127720-00127999 john you might you mind helping me yeah G6pvzgzFigI-00327-00128000-00128383 i guess G6pvzgzFigI-00328-00128383-00128538 all right G6pvzgzFigI-00329-00128539-00128831 [Music] G6pvzgzFigI-00330-00128832-00129486 this is great G6pvzgzFigI-00331-00129488-00129902 how much would that be G6pvzgzFigI-00332-00129903-00130054 that'll be G6pvzgzFigI-00333-00130055-00130334 1500 G6pvzgzFigI-00334-00130335-00130907 okay G6pvzgzFigI-00335-00130908-00131319 backpack full of G6pvzgzFigI-00336-00131320-00132054 money G6pvzgzFigI-00337-00132055-00132223 there you go G6pvzgzFigI-00338-00132224-00132431 all right thank you G6pvzgzFigI-00339-00132432-00132559 thank you G6pvzgzFigI-00340-00132560-00132878 y'all got any getaway cars G6pvzgzFigI-00341-00132879-00133454 get away no not at the moment G6pvzgzFigI-00342-00133455-00133766 okay G6pvzgzFigI-00343-00133767-00134071 all right later thanks for the business G6pvzgzFigI-00344-00134072-00134151 yeah G6pvzgzFigI-00345-00134152-00135087 listen up for the big boom boom G6pvzgzFigI-00346-00135088-00135343 it's gonna be so fun G6pvzgzFigI-00347-00135344-00135495 all right we gonna bomb the fire station G6pvzgzFigI-00348-00135496-00135951 now G6pvzgzFigI-00349-00135952-00136375 why do i feel so evil bro G6pvzgzFigI-00350-00136376-00136502 all right so what we're gonna do we're G6pvzgzFigI-00351-00136503-00136687 gonna go and get that for a transit van G6pvzgzFigI-00352-00136688-00136831 right we're gonna stash it somewhere G6pvzgzFigI-00353-00136832-00136975 probably at the G6pvzgzFigI-00354-00136976-00137143 abandoned motel G6pvzgzFigI-00355-00137144-00137487 i'm gonna go to the fire station and G6pvzgzFigI-00356-00137488-00137687 leave this van that i'm going to have G6pvzgzFigI-00357-00137688-00138902 the s-position G6pvzgzFigI-00358-00138903-00139031 just thinking the body is getting me G6pvzgzFigI-00359-00139032-00139223 inside out of the white G6pvzgzFigI-00360-00139224-00139439 oh my gosh i want to see how this is G6pvzgzFigI-00361-00139440-00139575 going to go G6pvzgzFigI-00362-00139576-00139935 oh shoot i forgot i had the G6pvzgzFigI-00363-00139936-00140254 time frozen this entire time my bad G6pvzgzFigI-00364-00140255-00140911 y'all it was like constant night G6pvzgzFigI-00365-00140912-00141111 all right G6pvzgzFigI-00366-00141112-00142359 i'm gonna have a van stash here G6pvzgzFigI-00367-00142360-00142454 all right G6pvzgzFigI-00368-00142455-00142702 strap some stickies on this bad boy G6pvzgzFigI-00369-00142703-00144463 right here G6pvzgzFigI-00371-00149584-00149847 we're gonna see what's gonna happen here G6pvzgzFigI-00372-00149848-00151983 police coming G6pvzgzFigI-00373-00151984-00153899 hmm G6pvzgzFigI-00374-00153900-00154087 [Applause] G6pvzgzFigI-00375-00154088-00155399 hey G6pvzgzFigI-00376-00155400-00156023 that was dawson G6pvzgzFigI-00377-00156024-00156207 oh this is great G6pvzgzFigI-00378-00156208-00156599 oh shoot i have no gas G6pvzgzFigI-00379-00156600-00159239 i have absolutely no gas G6pvzgzFigI-00380-00159240-00159495 oh shoot they were here that's why G6pvzgzFigI-00381-00159496-00160247 nobody was there G6pvzgzFigI-00382-00160248-00160647 oh this this vehicle is a bus G6pvzgzFigI-00383-00160648-00160919 jesus i'd be recording at the latest G6pvzgzFigI-00384-00160920-00161654 times possible that's crazy G6pvzgzFigI-00385-00161655-00161887 i'll be recording at the absolute latest G6pvzgzFigI-00386-00161888-00163287 times known to man G6pvzgzFigI-00387-00163288-00163743 why do they only have one cop on me G6pvzgzFigI-00388-00163744-00163951 i'm gonna go easy on these guys G6pvzgzFigI-00389-00163952-00164348 today G6pvzgzFigI-00390-00164349-00164502 [Music] G6pvzgzFigI-00391-00164503-00164966 i'm gonna pit this dude G6pvzgzFigI-00392-00164967-00165319 gonna wait for him to build up his speed G6pvzgzFigI-00393-00165320-00165590 don't break check the hell out of him G6pvzgzFigI-00394-00165591-00165878 i hit him so hard G6pvzgzFigI-00395-00165879-00167302 i'm gonna ram him off the road G6pvzgzFigI-00396-00167303-00167407 and G6pvzgzFigI-00397-00167408-00167743 breaks G6pvzgzFigI-00398-00167744-00167902 oh G6pvzgzFigI-00399-00167903-00168083 they had crashed into each other this G6pvzgzFigI-00400-00168084-00169159 great oh my gosh you guys hit each other G6pvzgzFigI-00401-00169160-00169375 ow G6pvzgzFigI-00402-00169376-00169564 what is going on G6pvzgzFigI-00403-00169565-00170078 [Music] G6pvzgzFigI-00404-00170079-00170287 right at his car okay G6pvzgzFigI-00405-00170288-00170631 that was so spiteful of me to do that G6pvzgzFigI-00406-00170632-00171151 it's crazy G6pvzgzFigI-00407-00171152-00171343 that was so spiteful G6pvzgzFigI-00408-00171344-00172214 it's crazy G6pvzgzFigI-00409-00172215-00172423 all right let's just go back over here G6pvzgzFigI-00410-00172424-00172687 be like y'all the dudes i keep that kid G6pvzgzFigI-00411-00172688-00173166 put on my fires take this G6pvzgzFigI-00412-00173167-00173495 oh that vehicles the lights are jacked G6pvzgzFigI-00413-00173496-00173895 up on my screen that is crazy G6pvzgzFigI-00414-00173896-00174951 oh my vehicle's smoking that's crazy G6pvzgzFigI-00415-00174952-00175407 all right let's go this way G6pvzgzFigI-00416-00175408-00175695 oh shoot boom G6pvzgzFigI-00417-00175696-00176038 oh his lights are jacked up does he not G6pvzgzFigI-00418-00176039-00177054 see that they're jacked up G6pvzgzFigI-00419-00177055-00177238 those firefighters are so lucky they G6pvzgzFigI-00420-00177239-00177478 were not there when i got there G6pvzgzFigI-00421-00177479-00179263 they're absolutely lucky G6pvzgzFigI-00422-00179264-00180087 whoa G6pvzgzFigI-00423-00180088-00180359 his lights are so jacked bro that is G6pvzgzFigI-00424-00180360-00181343 crazy G6pvzgzFigI-00425-00181344-00183135 so G6pvzgzFigI-00426-00183136-00183351 almost lost that cog too which is a G6pvzgzFigI-00427-00183352-00184226 crazy part G6pvzgzFigI-00428-00184227-00184863 [Music] G6pvzgzFigI-00429-00184864-00185119 and i think they lost me G6pvzgzFigI-00430-00185120-00185614 great G6pvzgzFigI-00431-00185615-00185871 i think they just lost me G6pvzgzFigI-00432-00185872-00186135 how G6pvzgzFigI-00433-00186136-00186366 i'm too good at this driving thing bro G6pvzgzFigI-00434-00186367-00187038 i'm too good i'm too good at it G6pvzgzFigI-00435-00187039-00187231 i'm gonna pit this car right here oh G6pvzgzFigI-00436-00187232-00187447 he's so lucky it was gonna fit him he's G6pvzgzFigI-00437-00187448-00188455 so lucky G6pvzgzFigI-00438-00188456-00188975 [Music] G6pvzgzFigI-00439-00188976-00189254 getting into the fire station G6pvzgzFigI-00440-00189255-00189549 i'm gonna blow this whole place up G6pvzgzFigI-00441-00189550-00189695 [Applause] G6pvzgzFigI-00442-00189696-00189902 y'all coming there near me i will blow G6pvzgzFigI-00443-00189903-00190139 this place up G6pvzgzFigI-00444-00190140-00190858 [Applause] G6pvzgzFigI-00445-00190859-00191190 [Music] G6pvzgzFigI-00446-00191191-00193647 i'm gonna blow this entire place up G6pvzgzFigI-00447-00193648-00194031 oh he told me i died he absolutely just G6pvzgzFigI-00448-00194032-00194335 destroyed me right there G6pvzgzFigI-00449-00194336-00194623 he destroyed me right there that was a G6pvzgzFigI-00450-00194624-00195095 great shot bro he destroyed me G6pvzgzFigI-00451-00195096-00195471 that was great shooting G6pvzgzFigI-00452-00195472-00196054 oh G6pvzgzFigI-00453-00196055-00196326 that firefighter just died G6pvzgzFigI-00454-00196327-00196438 no way G6pvzgzFigI-00455-00196439-00197031 yo that firefight just got blown up bro G6pvzgzFigI-00456-00197032-00197319 oh that was great that was a great shot G6pvzgzFigI-00457-00197320-00197526 that was a great shot G6pvzgzFigI-00458-00197527-00198735 that was a amazing shot right man G6pvzgzFigI-00459-00198736-00199126 that's where i can see them man G6pvzgzFigI-00460-00199127-00199502 kick free kick the gun G6pvzgzFigI-00461-00199503-00199719 save material G6pvzgzFigI-00462-00199720-00199799 in G6pvzgzFigI-00463-00199800-00200231 vehicle G6pvzgzFigI-00464-00200232-00200699 all right you guys can't G6pvzgzFigI-00465-00200700-00201759 [Music] G6pvzgzFigI-00466-00201760-00202038 all right there you go G6pvzgzFigI-00467-00202039-00202247 that was crazy that man that man shot me G6pvzgzFigI-00468-00202248-00202423 in the face bro G6pvzgzFigI-00469-00202424-00202607 i wonder who knows who that is G6pvzgzFigI-00470-00202608-00203185 wherever that is just destroyed me G6pvzgzFigI-00471-00203186-00203390 [Music] G6pvzgzFigI-00472-00203391-00204254 getting started check out pulse of 283 G6pvzgzFigI-00473-00204255-00204343 all right so you have the right to G6pvzgzFigI-00474-00204344-00204566 remain silent anything you can it will G6pvzgzFigI-00475-00204567-00204750 be supportive law the right to an G6pvzgzFigI-00476-00204751-00204927 attorney if you can't afford an attorney G6pvzgzFigI-00477-00204928-00205223 one one from sanchez will uh represent G6pvzgzFigI-00478-00205223-00205855 you G6pvzgzFigI-00479-00205856-00206886 let's get G6pvzgzFigI-00480-00206887-00207446 no pulse there is G6pvzgzFigI-00481-00207448-00207694 wait who did i hit did i shoot somebody G6pvzgzFigI-00482-00207696-00208694 or did i sure to kill G6pvzgzFigI-00483-00208696-00210591 is somebody G6pvzgzFigI-00484-00210592-00210719 all right sorry about that sir you have G6pvzgzFigI-00485-00210719-00210855 the right to remain silent anything you G6pvzgzFigI-00486-00210856-00211071 say can and will be used against the G6pvzgzFigI-00487-00211071-00211198 court of law leave the right to an G6pvzgzFigI-00488-00211200-00211342 attorney if you cannot afford an G6pvzgzFigI-00489-00211344-00211567 attorney one will provide it for you do G6pvzgzFigI-00490-00211567-00211710 you understand these rights as i have G6pvzgzFigI-00491-00211711-00211975 read to you uh read them to you G6pvzgzFigI-00492-00211976-00212367 you understand each right sir G6pvzgzFigI-00493-00212367-00212823 uh check skybox G6pvzgzFigI-00494-00212823-00213046 he was reading my rights brought a dead G6pvzgzFigI-00495-00213048-00215079 body G6pvzgzFigI-00496-00215080-00215382 i think this is josh right G6pvzgzFigI-00497-00215383-00215623 to lincoln 100 G6pvzgzFigI-00498-00215623-00217310 yeah josh G6pvzgzFigI-00500-00222311-00223023 moving ems here G6pvzgzFigI-00501-00223023-00223742 oh boy G6pvzgzFigI-00502-00223744-00224023 that is great it's good G6pvzgzFigI-00503-00224023-00224279 all's been gucci can you help me with my G6pvzgzFigI-00504-00224280-00224463 skybox my skybox G6pvzgzFigI-00505-00224464-00224839 is heavy G6pvzgzFigI-00506-00224840-00225031 it's not G6pvzgzFigI-00507-00225032-00225310 same with me i can't read or access the G6pvzgzFigI-00508-00225311-00225727 skybox G6pvzgzFigI-00509-00225728-00225894 and G6pvzgzFigI-00510-00225896-00225998 uh G6pvzgzFigI-00511-00226000-00227255 these subjects i'm not sure the suspect G6pvzgzFigI-00512-00227256-00229639 yeah he couldn't see this G6pvzgzFigI-00513-00229640-00230039 getting active uh G6pvzgzFigI-00514-00230040-00230639 ems on G6pvzgzFigI-00516-00234223-00234446 we're getting county medics to uh to G6pvzgzFigI-00517-00234448-00234582 confirm G6pvzgzFigI-00518-00234583-00235367 before we make any honesty G6pvzgzFigI-00519-00235367-00235639 yeah G6pvzgzFigI-00520-00235640-00235991 brain is just G6pvzgzFigI-00521-00235992-00236142 yeah my brain is just really slow at the G6pvzgzFigI-00522-00236144-00236982 moment G6pvzgzFigI-00523-00236983-00237127 one he is G6pvzgzFigI-00524-00237128-00237246 w G6pvzgzFigI-00525-00237248-00237542 great i hope i apologize for your G6pvzgzFigI-00526-00237544-00237655 station but G6pvzgzFigI-00527-00237656-00237846 can you we need to check on him he's G6pvzgzFigI-00528-00237848-00238151 been shot he has a gsw in this uh in his G6pvzgzFigI-00529-00238152-00238503 head G6pvzgzFigI-00530-00238504-00239015 uh any physical brain matter G6pvzgzFigI-00531-00239016-00239342 we haven't uh i my brain is acting G6pvzgzFigI-00532-00239344-00239519 really slow at the moment and i'm not G6pvzgzFigI-00533-00239519-00239639 able to G6pvzgzFigI-00534-00239640-00239775 i'm surprised i don't have any brain G6pvzgzFigI-00535-00239776-00239903 matter yeah G6pvzgzFigI-00536-00239904-00240046 yeah G6pvzgzFigI-00537-00240048-00240215 um G6pvzgzFigI-00538-00240216-00240534 issues as well a little bit so G6pvzgzFigI-00539-00240535-00240951 there is spray matter visible so G6pvzgzFigI-00540-00240952-00241367 okay he's a gonski so uh county corner G6pvzgzFigI-00541-00241367-00242471 there it is G6pvzgzFigI-00542-00242471-00242719 you don't know the officer who shot G6pvzgzFigI-00543-00242719-00243271 um G6pvzgzFigI-00544-00243271-00243382 i'm sorry G6pvzgzFigI-00545-00243383-00243623 so i G6pvzgzFigI-00546-00243623-00243887 came back to the station before i saw a G6pvzgzFigI-00547-00243888-00244175 van blown up and i written down the G6pvzgzFigI-00548-00244176-00244606 license plate for you guys to um run it G6pvzgzFigI-00549-00244607-00244951 okay was it thank you van that's over G6pvzgzFigI-00550-00244952-00245215 here G6pvzgzFigI-00551-00245216-00245398 uh yes G6pvzgzFigI-00552-00245400-00245527 so G6pvzgzFigI-00553-00245528-00245694 how did it explode was it did you like G6pvzgzFigI-00554-00245696-00245879 it be beeping or G6pvzgzFigI-00555-00245880-00246087 uh like to chill out a liquid like G6pvzgzFigI-00556-00246088-00246279 something something like G6pvzgzFigI-00557-00246280-00246463 like water was in it or some type of G6pvzgzFigI-00558-00246464-00246742 liquid was in the van i'm not too sure G6pvzgzFigI-00559-00246744-00246982 because the back side was uh facing in G6pvzgzFigI-00560-00246983-00247303 the engine bay but it's blocking the G6pvzgzFigI-00561-00247304-00247463 medic by the medic G6pvzgzFigI-00562-00247464-00247623 are you gonna do that all right thank G6pvzgzFigI-00563-00247623-00247727 you guys for all the love and all G6pvzgzFigI-00564-00247728-00247919 support on these videos um that's gonna G6pvzgzFigI-00565-00247919-00248151 be it for today's video um i'll see you G6pvzgzFigI-00566-00248152-00248342 guys next time have a great day have a G6pvzgzFigI-00567-00248344-00248479 great remember go after all you guys G6pvzgzFigI-00568-00248480-00248606 goals and your dreams remember to follow G6pvzgzFigI-00569-00248607-00248782 my instagram and my socials link in the G6pvzgzFigI-00570-00248783-00248998 description down below and uh i'll see G6pvzgzFigI-00571-00249000-00249400 you guys next time G6pvzgzFigI-00572-00249401-00249727 [Music] G7yd7Ws89bQ-00000-00000017-00000539 all right welcome everyone as well said G7yd7Ws89bQ-00001-00000540-00000698 my name is James rose G7yd7Ws89bQ-00002-00000699-00001012 I myself am a settler here in Vancouver G7yd7Ws89bQ-00003-00001013-00001237 having moved from Kenmore Alberta about G7yd7Ws89bQ-00004-00001238-00001511 seven years ago my family originally G7yd7Ws89bQ-00005-00001512-00001691 hails from England and the Ukrainian my G7yd7Ws89bQ-00006-00001692-00001964 ancestors moved to Canada in the early G7yd7Ws89bQ-00007-00001964-00002282 part of the 20th century and so as well G7yd7Ws89bQ-00008-00002283-00002480 as said I would like to note that this G7yd7Ws89bQ-00009-00002481-00002663 event is taking place on the unseen and G7yd7Ws89bQ-00010-00002664-00003038 ancestral territory territorial lands of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00011-00003039-00003254 the coast salish indigenous people G7yd7Ws89bQ-00012-00003254-00003379 including the must be moon Squamish G7yd7Ws89bQ-00013-00003380-00003620 enslave a tooth and i'm very honored to G7yd7Ws89bQ-00014-00003621-00003797 welcome you here at NCATS downtown G7yd7Ws89bQ-00015-00003797-00004138 campus thank you for joining the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00016-00004139-00004340 conversation tonight I also like to G7yd7Ws89bQ-00017-00004341-00004690 thank SF you beat CBC itqvc G7yd7Ws89bQ-00018-00004691-00005006 for planning on sponsoring this event I G7yd7Ws89bQ-00019-00005007-00005386 hope you'll join me in thanking hope our G7yd7Ws89bQ-00020-00005387-00005818 Rebecca Dowson will handle Leonor Prima G7yd7Ws89bQ-00021-00005819-00006052 reserve apostles and Lee Branford for G7yd7Ws89bQ-00022-00006053-00006197 all of their work in organizing this so G7yd7Ws89bQ-00023-00006198-00006856 thank you all so this week there are G7yd7Ws89bQ-00024-00006858-00007031 events taking place all over the world G7yd7Ws89bQ-00025-00007031-00007259 to reflect on an advocate share and G7yd7Ws89bQ-00026-00007259-00007609 celebrate an access week from Nazarbayev G7yd7Ws89bQ-00027-00007611-00007774 University in Kazakhstan to the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00028-00007775-00008056 University of Gujarat from Botswana to G7yd7Ws89bQ-00029-00008058-00008363 Brazil the open movement is global its G7yd7Ws89bQ-00030-00008364-00008528 far-reaching and it's transformative G7yd7Ws89bQ-00031-00008529-00008785 and yet as we're going to reflect on G7yd7Ws89bQ-00032-00008786-00008951 this evening there are many barriers or G7yd7Ws89bQ-00033-00008952-00009185 challenges to open scholarship and we G7yd7Ws89bQ-00034-00009186-00009284 must accept that there are indeed G7yd7Ws89bQ-00035-00009285-00009412 tensions G7yd7Ws89bQ-00036-00009413-00009699 as yet unresolved and in need of further G7yd7Ws89bQ-00037-00009700-00009958 dialogue so I think it's important to G7yd7Ws89bQ-00038-00009959-00010113 remember the roots of open access week G7yd7Ws89bQ-00039-00010114-00010294 which started with the National Day of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00040-00010295-00010498 Action for open access that was G7yd7Ws89bQ-00041-00010499-00010660 organized by student groups in the u.s. G7yd7Ws89bQ-00042-00010661-00010977 back in 2007 so we all know the student G7yd7Ws89bQ-00043-00010978-00011146 voice is so important in this movement I G7yd7Ws89bQ-00044-00011147-00011310 had a meeting just last week with some G7yd7Ws89bQ-00045-00011311-00011569 of our Student Association executives to G7yd7Ws89bQ-00046-00011570-00011913 discuss open education at BCIT and as G7yd7Ws89bQ-00047-00011914-00012177 you might imagine the conversation G7yd7Ws89bQ-00048-00012178-00012409 really centered around the cost savings G7yd7Ws89bQ-00049-00012410-00012627 awarded to students using open resources G7yd7Ws89bQ-00050-00012628-00012919 but we also talked about the educational G7yd7Ws89bQ-00051-00012919-00013278 value of open pedagogy we also have to G7yd7Ws89bQ-00052-00013279-00013413 acknowledge the tension that exists G7yd7Ws89bQ-00053-00013415-00013555 between encouraging instructors to use G7yd7Ws89bQ-00054-00013556-00013753 open resources and to engage in open G7yd7Ws89bQ-00055-00013754-00013944 teaching methods and their academic G7yd7Ws89bQ-00056-00013945-00014146 freedom to choose resources and meta G7yd7Ws89bQ-00057-00014147-00014269 strategies that they believe are the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00058-00014269-00014416 most effective materials for teaching G7yd7Ws89bQ-00059-00014416-00014668 learning whether open are otherwise so G7yd7Ws89bQ-00060-00014669-00014812 in my conversations with instructors G7yd7Ws89bQ-00061-00014813-00015066 many of them express their concern that G7yd7Ws89bQ-00062-00015068-00015255 by releasing their work under an open G7yd7Ws89bQ-00063-00015256-00015447 license they're giving away their work G7yd7Ws89bQ-00064-00015447-00015733 or they have a concern in scope how G7yd7Ws89bQ-00065-00015734-00015903 their value as instructors may be G7yd7Ws89bQ-00066-00015904-00015978 diminished G7yd7Ws89bQ-00067-00015979-00016138 they have misconceptions about how G7yd7Ws89bQ-00068-00016138-00016305 Creative Commons licensing impacts their G7yd7Ws89bQ-00069-00016306-00016555 intellectual property rights how can we G7yd7Ws89bQ-00070-00016556-00016699 advance the principles of the open G7yd7Ws89bQ-00071-00016700-00016852 movement or respecting the diversity and G7yd7Ws89bQ-00072-00016853-00017005 complexity and perspectives around these G7yd7Ws89bQ-00073-00017006-00017328 issues at many academic institutions the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00074-00017329-00017521 processes we put in place for cheating G7yd7Ws89bQ-00075-00017522-00017799 tenure promotion often serve to pressure G7yd7Ws89bQ-00076-00017800-00018034 scholars to hold on Titan to their work G7yd7Ws89bQ-00077-00018035-00018294 in many ways it remains a publisher G7yd7Ws89bQ-00078-00018295-00018475 perish world in academia and open G7yd7Ws89bQ-00079-00018476-00018619 scholarship practices like sharing G7yd7Ws89bQ-00080-00018620-00018916 software data our open resources are G7yd7Ws89bQ-00081-00018917-00019115 either actively discouraged G7yd7Ws89bQ-00082-00019116-00019343 best overlooked when necessary faculties G7yd7Ws89bQ-00083-00019344-00019592 approach nor tender for example so on G7yd7Ws89bQ-00084-00019593-00019718 that no it's really encouraging to see G7yd7Ws89bQ-00085-00019719-00019898 our institutions we've worked with open G7yd7Ws89bQ-00086-00019899-00020123 access policies as the universities can G7yd7Ws89bQ-00087-00020124-00020306 play a huge role in shaping a culture of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00088-00020307-00020600 openness and scholarship we know that G7yd7Ws89bQ-00089-00020601-00020723 open education is not just about G7yd7Ws89bQ-00090-00020724-00020876 creating and sharing resources to G7yd7Ws89bQ-00091-00020877-00021188 improve education in local contexts it's G7yd7Ws89bQ-00092-00021189-00021527 about much more than content I see it as G7yd7Ws89bQ-00093-00021528-00021695 more about an opportunity to explore G7yd7Ws89bQ-00094-00021696-00021914 what when pedagogy is we deepen and G7yd7Ws89bQ-00095-00021915-00022070 expand our shared understanding of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00096-00022071-00022187 learning teaching research and G7yd7Ws89bQ-00097-00022188-00022460 scholarship so I'm very pleased so we're G7yd7Ws89bQ-00098-00022461-00022553 going to have these open conversations G7yd7Ws89bQ-00099-00022554-00022925 this evening I think we can continue to G7yd7Ws89bQ-00100-00022926-00023114 reflect on advancing the principles of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00101-00023115-00023330 the open movement to understand how we G7yd7Ws89bQ-00102-00023331-00023444 can reduce the barriers and challenges G7yd7Ws89bQ-00103-00023445-00023675 to equitable access to research and G7yd7Ws89bQ-00104-00023676-00023885 education and consider how we can G7yd7Ws89bQ-00105-00023886-00024074 empower a student staff and faculty to G7yd7Ws89bQ-00106-00024075-00024218 serve as ambassadors in the open G7yd7Ws89bQ-00107-00024219-00024410 movement so this evening we'll hear from G7yd7Ws89bQ-00108-00024411-00024560 a panel of speakers we'll be addressing G7yd7Ws89bQ-00109-00024561-00024823 these other risks challenges barriers in G7yd7Ws89bQ-00110-00024824-00025094 open scholarship so we're joined by G7yd7Ws89bQ-00111-00025095-00025361 Amanda Coolidge for bccampus sue donor G7yd7Ws89bQ-00112-00025362-00025598 from Macomb Olsen college David Gardner G7yd7Ws89bQ-00113-00025599-00025894 from UBC Jessica Gallinger from SFU G7yd7Ws89bQ-00114-00025895-00026162 library Kristina illness achieved from G7yd7Ws89bQ-00115-00026163-00026375 the collimator Society UBC and Lisa G7yd7Ws89bQ-00116-00026376-00026519 Nathan from the School of Library G7yd7Ws89bQ-00117-00026520-00026702 Archives and information studies at UBC G7yd7Ws89bQ-00118-00026702-00026906 so thank you all for taking the time to G7yd7Ws89bQ-00119-00026907-00027040 share your thoughts and expertise this G7yd7Ws89bQ-00120-00027041-00027364 evening and thank you all for this time G7yd7Ws89bQ-00121-00027364-00027674 okay thanks so much for being a part of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00122-00027675-00027875 this event tonight and thank you to all G7yd7Ws89bQ-00123-00027876-00028202 the panelists we're going to start just G7yd7Ws89bQ-00124-00028202-00028387 so you know G7yd7Ws89bQ-00125-00028388-00028693 Coolidge I'll be doing the questions for G7yd7Ws89bQ-00126-00028694-00028973 tonight so I'm not gonna be the answer G7yd7Ws89bQ-00127-00028974-00029251 will be putting everybody else on the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00128-00029252-00029299 spot G7yd7Ws89bQ-00129-00029300-00029564 so I have a series of questions to ask G7yd7Ws89bQ-00130-00029564-00029786 and before we begin I would like each G7yd7Ws89bQ-00131-00029787-00030005 person on the panel just to introduce G7yd7Ws89bQ-00132-00030006-00030289 themselves and briefly provide an G7yd7Ws89bQ-00133-00030290-00030448 explanation as to what brought you here G7yd7Ws89bQ-00134-00030449-00030880 tonight hi everyone I'm Kristina I work G7yd7Ws89bQ-00135-00030881-00031137 for the amount of society I BBC G7yd7Ws89bQ-00136-00031138-00031327 specifically I work in the academic G7yd7Ws89bQ-00137-00031328-00031535 office doing campaigns and outreach over G7yd7Ws89bQ-00138-00031536-00031745 the past three years we've been doing G7yd7Ws89bQ-00139-00031745-00032030 the textbook Ribisi campaign which G7yd7Ws89bQ-00140-00032031-00032339 serves to engage students in the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00141-00032339-00032483 conversation about the affordability of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00142-00032483-00032695 textbooks and how education resources G7yd7Ws89bQ-00143-00032696-00033183 can be a solution to this problem G7yd7Ws89bQ-00144-00033184-00033473 hi everyone my name is Jessica Gallinger G7yd7Ws89bQ-00145-00033474-00033580 and the research data management G7yd7Ws89bQ-00146-00033581-00033943 librarian at SFU library so about my G7yd7Ws89bQ-00147-00033944-00034124 perspectives Meghan is flourish to focus G7yd7Ws89bQ-00148-00034125-00034417 around equipment data and concerns our G7yd7Ws89bQ-00149-00034418-00034690 issues are on secondary data things like G7yd7Ws89bQ-00150-00034691-00034994 getting meaningful consent G7yd7Ws89bQ-00151-00034995-00035362 as well stretching back further in time G7yd7Ws89bQ-00152-00035363-00035678 in 2013 I was gonna organize my G7yd7Ws89bQ-00153-00035679-00035981 expertise for science rally in Toronto G7yd7Ws89bQ-00154-00035982-00036242 so I think that's really the origins are G7yd7Ws89bQ-00155-00036243-00036575 our main interest in open data around G7yd7Ws89bQ-00156-00036576-00036893 kind of ideological framing of India for G7yd7Ws89bQ-00157-00036894-00037067 example at that time by the federal G7yd7Ws89bQ-00158-00037068-00037382 conservative government who watched open G7yd7Ws89bQ-00159-00037383-00037541 government initiative and open data G7yd7Ws89bQ-00160-00037542-00037727 initiative who put forward a statement G7yd7Ws89bQ-00161-00037728-00038150 slang open data is the natural these G7yd7Ws89bQ-00162-00038151-00038432 words of the 21st century while at the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00163-00038433-00038831 same time dramatically putting more cuts G7yd7Ws89bQ-00164-00038832-00039071 to Statistics Canada eliminating the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00165-00039072-00039278 long-form census Muslim scientists G7yd7Ws89bQ-00166-00039279-00039503 composing neuroscience libraries so I G7yd7Ws89bQ-00167-00039504-00039695 think certainly there's a lot of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00168-00039696-00039923 ideologies you know and it's not always G7yd7Ws89bQ-00169-00039924-00040604 as transparent to speak medicine my name G7yd7Ws89bQ-00170-00040605-00040745 is David Gardner I'm an instructor in G7yd7Ws89bQ-00171-00040746-00040868 the presentations and Indigenous Studies G7yd7Ws89bQ-00172-00040869-00041167 program at UBC where I specialized in G7yd7Ws89bQ-00173-00041168-00041507 digital media storytelling and knowledge G7yd7Ws89bQ-00174-00041508-00041747 dissemination and I think I just want to G7yd7Ws89bQ-00175-00041748-00041867 take up that point because I think G7yd7Ws89bQ-00176-00041868-00042107 thinking of open access as a natural G7yd7Ws89bQ-00177-00042108-00042257 resource but we're thinking of it within G7yd7Ws89bQ-00178-00042258-00042422 the context of critical Indigenous G7yd7Ws89bQ-00179-00042423-00042698 Studies is intensely fraught because G7yd7Ws89bQ-00180-00042699-00042935 traditionally natural resources and G7yd7Ws89bQ-00181-00042936-00043124 indigenous knowledges have been seen as G7yd7Ws89bQ-00182-00043125-00043427 something that can be X X Pro faded from G7yd7Ws89bQ-00183-00043428-00043682 communities and taken without any G7yd7Ws89bQ-00184-00043683-00043916 boundaries and I think when we're G7yd7Ws89bQ-00185-00043917-00044123 thinking about open and those contexts G7yd7Ws89bQ-00186-00044124-00044321 and when we're the metaphors in which G7yd7Ws89bQ-00187-00044322-00044531 open access are framed and particularly G7yd7Ws89bQ-00188-00044532-00044812 metaphors like this can often contribute G7yd7Ws89bQ-00189-00044813-00045233 to ideologies of terra nullius doctrine G7yd7Ws89bQ-00190-00045234-00045535 of discovery which can further work to G7yd7Ws89bQ-00191-00045536-00045854 displace indigenous peoples that G7yd7Ws89bQ-00192-00045855-00046012 knowledge --is so my stake in this G7yd7Ws89bQ-00193-00046013-00046195 conversation well I am a proponent of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00194-00046196-00046542 open access I think for far too long G7yd7Ws89bQ-00195-00046543-00046751 knowledge dissemination has been G7yd7Ws89bQ-00196-00046752-00046918 unidirectional with indigenous G7yd7Ws89bQ-00197-00046919-00047152 communities it goes so far as that we G7yd7Ws89bQ-00198-00047153-00047293 have academics working in those G7yd7Ws89bQ-00199-00047294-00047498 communities to take data but there is no G7yd7Ws89bQ-00200-00047499-00047776 reciprocity there is no giving back part G7yd7Ws89bQ-00201-00047777-00047983 of my work is involved in into thinking G7yd7Ws89bQ-00202-00047984-00048193 outside of the walls of the ivory tower G7yd7Ws89bQ-00203-00048194-00048407 and how we can get students using open G7yd7Ws89bQ-00204-00048408-00048646 to give back to communities and to speak G7yd7Ws89bQ-00205-00048647-00048889 to audiences beyond the walls of the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00206-00048890-00049232 Academy but I think open access um is G7yd7Ws89bQ-00207-00049233-00049508 intensely problematic particularly when G7yd7Ws89bQ-00208-00049509-00049649 we're thinking about open access on G7yd7Ws89bQ-00209-00049650-00049912 ceded territories and we're talking G7yd7Ws89bQ-00210-00049913-00050164 about freedom of information in a place G7yd7Ws89bQ-00211-00050165-00050365 which is built and exists on the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00212-00050366-00050630 repression of information insofar as the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00213-00050631-00050815 repression of these facts the fact that G7yd7Ws89bQ-00214-00050816-00051014 this is stolen territory and the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00215-00051015-00051236 genocide that the nation-state is built G7yd7Ws89bQ-00216-00051237-00051444 on I think there's a pretty problematic G7yd7Ws89bQ-00217-00051445-00051766 issue and contradiction at stake in G7yd7Ws89bQ-00218-00051767-00052039 there so unless we're really to unpack G7yd7Ws89bQ-00219-00052040-00052282 on what open means on on ceded G7yd7Ws89bQ-00220-00052283-00052436 territories I think to evoke the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00221-00052437-00052657 questions this panel is based on open G7yd7Ws89bQ-00222-00052658-00053167 for who and open for what G7yd7Ws89bQ-00223-00053169-00053401 hi my name is donor and I'm an G7yd7Ws89bQ-00224-00053402-00053591 instructional designer you know G7yd7Ws89bQ-00225-00053591-00053915 influence of college in Victoria I'm G7yd7Ws89bQ-00226-00053916-00054394 here as I have a deep and long interest G7yd7Ws89bQ-00227-00054395-00054580 in accessibility and Universal Design G7yd7Ws89bQ-00228-00054581-00054986 for Learning few years ago I created G7yd7Ws89bQ-00229-00054987-00055330 with Amanda Robertson the BC open G7yd7Ws89bQ-00230-00055331-00055537 textbook accessibility toolkit so that's G7yd7Ws89bQ-00231-00055538-00055981 where I landed in open first I don't G7yd7Ws89bQ-00232-00055982-00056188 feel that accessibility is necessarily G7yd7Ws89bQ-00233-00056189-00056404 maybe as fraud or controversial as this G7yd7Ws89bQ-00234-00056405-00056791 in this context but equally so I'd say G7yd7Ws89bQ-00235-00056792-00057193 that I'd like to see that open embraces G7yd7Ws89bQ-00236-00057194-00057454 opportunities versus say the status quo G7yd7Ws89bQ-00237-00057455-00057647 that we frequently see in higher right G7yd7Ws89bQ-00238-00057648-00057872 now which is this or the default the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00239-00057873-00058087 accommodation the medical model of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00240-00058088-00058235 accommodating students who have G7yd7Ws89bQ-00241-00058236-00058543 disability at cetera instead of the more G7yd7Ws89bQ-00242-00058544-00058841 proactive addressing of removing G7yd7Ws89bQ-00243-00058841-00059066 barriers before before students arrive G7yd7Ws89bQ-00244-00059066-00059321 creating that welcoming and I think the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00245-00059322-00059687 Open has has a great potential to to G7yd7Ws89bQ-00246-00059688-00059921 bridge that not least of which because I G7yd7Ws89bQ-00247-00059922-00060043 think there's so much opportunity for G7yd7Ws89bQ-00248-00060044-00060209 collaboration between different G7yd7Ws89bQ-00249-00060210-00060365 knowledge holders G7yd7Ws89bQ-00250-00060366-00060578 accessibility and I also think that open G7yd7Ws89bQ-00251-00060579-00060841 when we get into the open pedagogy side G7yd7Ws89bQ-00252-00060842-00060926 of things G7yd7Ws89bQ-00253-00060927-00061157 maid service a great launch a place for G7yd7Ws89bQ-00254-00061158-00061358 for helping students to develop their G7yd7Ws89bQ-00255-00061359-00061555 own literacy around making things G7yd7Ws89bQ-00256-00061557-00061999 accessible so that's my stake here today G7yd7Ws89bQ-00257-00062000-00062123 thank you G7yd7Ws89bQ-00258-00062124-00062398 Lodi miss Lisa Nathan and then I am a G7yd7Ws89bQ-00259-00062399-00062684 associate professor at the School of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00260-00062685-00062876 Library archival and information studies G7yd7Ws89bQ-00261-00062877-00063079 at the University British Columbia I'm G7yd7Ws89bQ-00262-00063080-00063272 also the coordinator for our schools G7yd7Ws89bQ-00263-00063273-00063470 First Nations pretty good concentration G7yd7Ws89bQ-00264-00063471-00063859 I am a settlers father here in Vancouver G7yd7Ws89bQ-00265-00063860-00064114 and a little work on the screen G7yd7Ws89bQ-00266-00064115-00064394 ancestral traditional ancestor on the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00267-00064395-00064567 little ceded land and many of those G7yd7Ws89bQ-00268-00064569-00064721 statements that have already been made G7yd7Ws89bQ-00269-00064722-00065104 and the reflections I would echo I would G7yd7Ws89bQ-00270-00065105-00065348 also have saying that for me this is an G7yd7Ws89bQ-00271-00065349-00065672 ongoing point of tension while earning G7yd7Ws89bQ-00272-00065673-00065993 teach this school and classes and the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00273-00065994-00066176 people that I work with and the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00274-00066177-00066406 colleagues that I like working with G7yd7Ws89bQ-00275-00066407-00066739 spend a lot of time developing G7yd7Ws89bQ-00276-00066740-00066914 professional and G7yd7Ws89bQ-00277-00066915-00067330 but no ethos professional norms that G7yd7Ws89bQ-00278-00067331-00067655 don't necessarily instill skills such as G7yd7Ws89bQ-00279-00067656-00067898 humility and then the ability to listen G7yd7Ws89bQ-00280-00067899-00068174 and worry about things such as open G7yd7Ws89bQ-00281-00068175-00068345 access which i think has some really G7yd7Ws89bQ-00282-00068346-00068582 fantastic things to offer but when your G7yd7Ws89bQ-00283-00068583-00068789 opponent and you are advocating for G7yd7Ws89bQ-00284-00068790-00069002 something really strongly sometimes it's G7yd7Ws89bQ-00285-00069003-00069254 hard for you to listen and to hear those G7yd7Ws89bQ-00286-00069255-00069554 who's who may have questions and G7yd7Ws89bQ-00287-00069555-00069863 concerns that really are important to G7yd7Ws89bQ-00288-00069864-00070046 take into account while you are also G7yd7Ws89bQ-00289-00070047-00070283 working towards a hopefully a shared G7yd7Ws89bQ-00290-00070284-00071567 goal that you develop together so thank G7yd7Ws89bQ-00291-00071568-00071702 you so much for those introductions G7yd7Ws89bQ-00292-00071703-00071869 that's really fabulous G7yd7Ws89bQ-00293-00071870-00072368 so based on what you introduced sort of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00294-00072369-00072619 your interest in and really a lot of the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00295-00072620-00072869 issues that we're seeing around the open G7yd7Ws89bQ-00296-00072870-00073115 a movement I'm curious and what G7yd7Ws89bQ-00297-00073116-00073382 ideologies and privileges do you use the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00298-00073383-00074069 open supporting G7yd7Ws89bQ-00299-00074070-00076636 anybody nervous G7yd7Ws89bQ-00300-00076637-00077270 I think that again as a proponent of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00301-00077271-00077465 open and somebody who works with G7yd7Ws89bQ-00302-00077466-00077761 students to think about how they can G7yd7Ws89bQ-00303-00077762-00078095 respond to community and work in ways G7yd7Ws89bQ-00304-00078096-00078527 that gives back extends beyond the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00305-00078528-00078734 boundaries of the university I think G7yd7Ws89bQ-00306-00078735-00078986 open can be a really useful tool but I G7yd7Ws89bQ-00307-00078987-00079268 just want to read a quote from some G7yd7Ws89bQ-00308-00079269-00079502 research by Deirdre Brown and George G7yd7Ws89bQ-00309-00079503-00079781 Nicholas who highlight some of the costs G7yd7Ws89bQ-00310-00079782-00079994 of the costs of open access to G7yd7Ws89bQ-00311-00079995-00080246 indigenous communities so they identify G7yd7Ws89bQ-00312-00080247-00080492 those costs including loss of access to G7yd7Ws89bQ-00313-00080493-00080726 ancestral knowledge loss of control over G7yd7Ws89bQ-00314-00080727-00081029 property heritage diminished respect for G7yd7Ws89bQ-00315-00081030-00081308 sacred for the sacred commercialization G7yd7Ws89bQ-00316-00081309-00081533 of cultural distinctiveness uses of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00317-00081534-00081755 special or sacred symbols that may be G7yd7Ws89bQ-00318-00081756-00082016 dangerous to the uninitiated replacement G7yd7Ws89bQ-00319-00082017-00082178 of originally tribal introduced work G7yd7Ws89bQ-00320-00082179-00082370 with reproductions threats to G7yd7Ws89bQ-00321-00082371-00082805 authenticity law of livelihood among G7yd7Ws89bQ-00322-00082806-00083144 other things I think to speak to Lisa's G7yd7Ws89bQ-00323-00083145-00083423 point as well Open has become such a G7yd7Ws89bQ-00324-00083424-00083687 prevalent ideology and I think one as G7yd7Ws89bQ-00325-00083688-00083884 somebody who identifies as being and G7yd7Ws89bQ-00326-00083885-00084129 broad center of the left becomes some G7yd7Ws89bQ-00327-00084130-00084468 such a space of excitement that often it G7yd7Ws89bQ-00328-00084469-00084750 eludes voices of dissent and I think G7yd7Ws89bQ-00329-00084751-00084960 unless we're willing to listen to those G7yd7Ws89bQ-00330-00084961-00085212 voices and think about the ways in which G7yd7Ws89bQ-00331-00085213-00085569 open access can appropriate voice and G7yd7Ws89bQ-00332-00085570-00085803 reenact systems of stellar colonialism G7yd7Ws89bQ-00333-00085804-00086319 that we need to be careful about we need G7yd7Ws89bQ-00334-00086320-00086490 to be more critical with the ideologies G7yd7Ws89bQ-00335-00086491-00086661 that may be carried in a system like G7yd7Ws89bQ-00336-00086662-00086940 that and really be intersectional G7yd7Ws89bQ-00337-00086941-00087219 critical fingers explore the ways in G7yd7Ws89bQ-00338-00087220-00088350 which returning in particular I kind of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00339-00088351-00088641 wanted to pick up on what David said G7yd7Ws89bQ-00340-00088642-00088990 regarding neo colonialism and I'm G7yd7Ws89bQ-00341-00088991-00089340 curious if Lisa you might follow up on G7yd7Ws89bQ-00342-00089341-00089496 that in terms of how might open be G7yd7Ws89bQ-00343-00089497-00089740 construed as a neo-colonial based on G7yd7Ws89bQ-00344-00089741-00090426 what I think that there's also those I G7yd7Ws89bQ-00345-00090427-00090594 think back to some of the things that G7yd7Ws89bQ-00346-00090595-00090934 sue is reasoning in terms of the things G7yd7Ws89bQ-00347-00090935-00091125 that become taken for granted and the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00348-00091126-00091434 norms of the mundane quality so this is G7yd7Ws89bQ-00349-00091435-00091626 how will you go about things so you were G7yd7Ws89bQ-00350-00091627-00091950 twenty know how that the dominant model G7yd7Ws89bQ-00351-00091951-00092214 now is that students come with some kind G7yd7Ws89bQ-00352-00092215-00092490 of accessibility letter and then you G7yd7Ws89bQ-00353-00092491-00092673 respond to that rather than at the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00354-00092674-00092934 forefront of the class in this case G7yd7Ws89bQ-00355-00092935-00093228 thinking of a course thinking about ways G7yd7Ws89bQ-00356-00093229-00093501 that you can make it the materials all G7yd7Ws89bQ-00357-00093502-00093777 of the various ways accessible to a wide G7yd7Ws89bQ-00358-00093778-00094065 range of different physical abilities G7yd7Ws89bQ-00359-00094066-00094401 different learning styles and that being G7yd7Ws89bQ-00360-00094402-00094643 the point of starting and I think for G7yd7Ws89bQ-00361-00094644-00095111 you know the neo-colonial I am not so G7yd7Ws89bQ-00362-00095112-00095550 I'm not versed in that language of that G7yd7Ws89bQ-00363-00095551-00096024 even though there's a lot of labels and G7yd7Ws89bQ-00364-00096025-00096348 a lot of really powerful ways of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00365-00096349-00096543 structuring that and I appreciate that G7yd7Ws89bQ-00366-00096544-00096831 but I what works better for me is G7yd7Ws89bQ-00367-00096832-00097053 thinking about that very simple there G7yd7Ws89bQ-00368-00097054-00097244 simply in terms of who's benefiting and G7yd7Ws89bQ-00369-00097245-00097542 and who's not and I think there are so G7yd7Ws89bQ-00370-00097543-00097812 many ways that even from the Creative G7yd7Ws89bQ-00371-00097813-00098124 Commons licensing in the dominant model G7yd7Ws89bQ-00372-00098125-00098265 which we're all working within a G7yd7Ws89bQ-00373-00098266-00098472 copyright machine here in Canada that G7yd7Ws89bQ-00374-00098473-00098802 has a clear in colonial legacy that you G7yd7Ws89bQ-00375-00098803-00098971 know go back to the statute abandoned G7yd7Ws89bQ-00376-00098972-00099172 wherever coming from with how we think G7yd7Ws89bQ-00377-00099173-00099426 about ownership of intellectual property G7yd7Ws89bQ-00378-00099427-00099906 as a fundamentally colonial idea in an G7yd7Ws89bQ-00379-00099907-00100179 ideology so then the Creative Commons G7yd7Ws89bQ-00380-00100180-00100321 people will say well that's an G7yd7Ws89bQ-00381-00100322-00100485 alternative it's not an alternative and G7yd7Ws89bQ-00382-00100486-00100677 just don't follow copyright right it's G7yd7Ws89bQ-00383-00100678-00100746 the same G7yd7Ws89bQ-00384-00100747-00100956 you're just using some of the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00385-00100957-00101199 flexibility within the licensing of the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00386-00101200-00101415 copyright regime so there are people G7yd7Ws89bQ-00387-00101416-00101814 such as Kim Christian as Washington G7yd7Ws89bQ-00388-00101815-00102024 State University and her colleagues who G7yd7Ws89bQ-00389-00102025-00102249 promoted that we could to system G7yd7Ws89bQ-00390-00102250-00102584 attendants a way of managing information G7yd7Ws89bQ-00391-00102585-00102980 that's one type of a tool but along with G7yd7Ws89bQ-00392-00102981-00103305 that they have developed these licenses G7yd7Ws89bQ-00393-00103306-00103497 traditional knowledge licenses and G7yd7Ws89bQ-00394-00103498-00103810 labels so ways of trying to add G7yd7Ws89bQ-00395-00103811-00104033 information that there was a student G7yd7Ws89bQ-00396-00104034-00104154 deficit have the pleasure of working G7yd7Ws89bQ-00397-00104155-00104318 with a few years ago who was trying to G7yd7Ws89bQ-00398-00104319-00104531 work with the EBC circle which is a G7yd7Ws89bQ-00399-00104532-00104868 digital repository or where they place G7yd7Ws89bQ-00400-00104869-00105236 students work graduate theses and other G7yd7Ws89bQ-00401-00105238-00105456 things as well most of what's there in G7yd7Ws89bQ-00402-00105457-00105807 circle right now is previous masters and G7yd7Ws89bQ-00403-00105808-00106095 PhD theses that were retro actively made G7yd7Ws89bQ-00404-00106096-00106320 and so you can put things in there North G7yd7Ws89bQ-00405-00106321-00106569 knowing you know like decades ago but G7yd7Ws89bQ-00406-00106570-00106803 now it's all open so he was trying a G7yd7Ws89bQ-00407-00106804-00106953 student was trying to add these G7yd7Ws89bQ-00408-00106954-00107172 traditional knowledge licenses and G7yd7Ws89bQ-00409-00107173-00107349 labels to this work so that there would G7yd7Ws89bQ-00410-00107350-00107595 be a way of acknowledging that although G7yd7Ws89bQ-00411-00107596-00107834 that this might be open there are many G7yd7Ws89bQ-00412-00107835-00108083 reasons why people need to think about G7yd7Ws89bQ-00413-00108084-00108303 how they're using is so maybe that the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00414-00108304-00108468 community where the knowledge comes from G7yd7Ws89bQ-00415-00108469-00108768 has particular concerns about the bad G7yd7Ws89bQ-00416-00108769-00108998 information that wasn't built on the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00417-00108999-00109227 copyright machine with Creative Commons G7yd7Ws89bQ-00418-00109228-00109419 is trying to think of alternative ways G7yd7Ws89bQ-00419-00109420-00109656 of letting people know that information G7yd7Ws89bQ-00420-00109657-00109968 that is open in the legal system might G7yd7Ws89bQ-00421-00109969-00110196 have other cultural ways of thinking G7yd7Ws89bQ-00422-00110197-00110466 about how to use respect that G7yd7Ws89bQ-00423-00110467-00110711 information so thinking of alternatives G7yd7Ws89bQ-00424-00110713-00110919 is something that I think we need to do G7yd7Ws89bQ-00425-00110920-00111096 more of in terms of educating people G7yd7Ws89bQ-00426-00111097-00111765 using information that's and we know I'd G7yd7Ws89bQ-00427-00111766-00112088 like to pick up on your point regarding G7yd7Ws89bQ-00428-00112089-00112350 inclusivity and diversity in particular G7yd7Ws89bQ-00429-00112351-00112716 thinking of those individuals who you G7yd7Ws89bQ-00430-00112717-00112934 know how do we vote materials for G7yd7Ws89bQ-00431-00112935-00113490 individuals who we do want to benefit so G7yd7Ws89bQ-00432-00113491-00113655 sue and wondering if I could ask you G7yd7Ws89bQ-00433-00113656-00113946 didn't respond to this question is when G7yd7Ws89bQ-00434-00113947-00114185 we see the fire in is creating materials G7yd7Ws89bQ-00435-00114186-00114426 and we know that you know in general G7yd7Ws89bQ-00436-00114427-00114582 higher ed is not G7yd7Ws89bQ-00437-00114583-00114860 the divers we we don't have a very G7yd7Ws89bQ-00438-00114861-00115071 diverse system in place it is definitely G7yd7Ws89bQ-00439-00115072-00115547 a privileged sector and I'm curious you G7yd7Ws89bQ-00440-00115548-00115739 know how when you do look at a material G7yd7Ws89bQ-00441-00115740-00115952 in materials how inclusive and diverse G7yd7Ws89bQ-00442-00115953-00116225 and do you see open materials and I G7yd7Ws89bQ-00443-00116226-00116382 guess the other question and on top of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00444-00116383-00116636 that would be what do we do about that G7yd7Ws89bQ-00445-00116637-00116876 how do we how do we make the material G7yd7Ws89bQ-00446-00116877-00117443 more inclusive and diverse or open I G7yd7Ws89bQ-00447-00117444-00117795 think about answer that by stepping back G7yd7Ws89bQ-00448-00117796-00118085 from just open because I think because G7yd7Ws89bQ-00449-00118086-00118458 we're all still in in higher ed in with G7yd7Ws89bQ-00450-00118458-00118673 an arc within our our Towers of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00451-00118674-00118865 privilege we're still we're working G7yd7Ws89bQ-00452-00118866-00119048 within those even though we're working G7yd7Ws89bQ-00453-00119049-00119129 on open G7yd7Ws89bQ-00454-00119130-00119401 so we're functioning within an ecosystem G7yd7Ws89bQ-00455-00119402-00119852 that is set up a certain way I know I G7yd7Ws89bQ-00456-00119853-00120101 you know the different different G7yd7Ws89bQ-00457-00120102-00120284 barriers even for developers as far as G7yd7Ws89bQ-00458-00120285-00120529 there's the old I mean it's the big time G7yd7Ws89bQ-00459-00120530-00120764 limitation that's always comes into play G7yd7Ws89bQ-00460-00120765-00121012 so if you are developing something G7yd7Ws89bQ-00461-00121013-00121269 saying and you're attending it to share G7yd7Ws89bQ-00462-00121270-00121475 it openly you're still bound by some of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00463-00121476-00121707 those confines so I think one of the or G7yd7Ws89bQ-00464-00121708-00122009 open comes into it is working within the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00465-00122010-00122343 boundaries of our current ecosystem is G7yd7Ws89bQ-00466-00122344-00122735 that maybe those who are practicing open G7yd7Ws89bQ-00467-00122736-00123212 need to pause and really reflect on do I G7yd7Ws89bQ-00468-00123213-00123533 know what privileges I have that I am G7yd7Ws89bQ-00469-00123534-00123698 that I'm bringing to this development G7yd7Ws89bQ-00470-00123699-00123957 and identify those first because I think G7yd7Ws89bQ-00471-00123958-00124197 it's when we make make assumptions based G7yd7Ws89bQ-00472-00124198-00124395 on our own privileges that then we are G7yd7Ws89bQ-00473-00124396-00124598 creating materials or we're creating G7yd7Ws89bQ-00474-00124599-00124877 environments that may come with barriers G7yd7Ws89bQ-00475-00124878-00125019 for those who don't have that same G7yd7Ws89bQ-00476-00125020-00125240 privilege so I don't I don't land it all G7yd7Ws89bQ-00477-00125241-00125795 up open but I think if open is is really G7yd7Ws89bQ-00478-00125796-00126128 serious about being inclusive and beyond G7yd7Ws89bQ-00479-00126129-00126478 beyond the championing the financial G7yd7Ws89bQ-00480-00126479-00126791 aspects of that freedom is a text book G7yd7Ws89bQ-00481-00126792-00127004 broke etc I think if we're really G7yd7Ws89bQ-00482-00127005-00127235 talking about inclusive there has to be G7yd7Ws89bQ-00483-00127236-00127625 a real a pause on what privileges were G7yd7Ws89bQ-00484-00127626-00127872 bringing in say ablest etc and who is G7yd7Ws89bQ-00485-00127873-00128036 excluded through any choices that I make G7yd7Ws89bQ-00486-00128037-00128264 and I don't think it will always G7yd7Ws89bQ-00487-00128265-00128558 identify those right away but again the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00488-00128559-00128753 benefit of what I see the benefit of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00489-00128754-00129041 open is the responsiveness that once we G7yd7Ws89bQ-00490-00129042-00129246 have identified that something created a G7yd7Ws89bQ-00491-00129247-00129533 barrier that we have more mechanism for G7yd7Ws89bQ-00492-00129534-00129674 the collaboration the adopting the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00493-00129675-00129981 adapting to then then spread the net G7yd7Ws89bQ-00494-00129982-00130817 further quite men who were including G7yd7Ws89bQ-00495-00130818-00131655 rucifee in diversity okay I think from G7yd7Ws89bQ-00496-00131656-00131778 the student perspective being in the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00497-00131779-00132032 classroom having taken courses where G7yd7Ws89bQ-00498-00132033-00132369 open initiatives have you know taken G7yd7Ws89bQ-00499-00132370-00132623 place and profs are engaging students I G7yd7Ws89bQ-00500-00132624-00132894 think it's really wonderful to see how G7yd7Ws89bQ-00501-00132895-00133110 students feedback into that loop and how G7yd7Ws89bQ-00502-00133111-00133353 they're able to contribute I'm taking G7yd7Ws89bQ-00503-00133354-00133704 courses where predominantly like the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00504-00133705-00133902 classroom structure is that students can G7yd7Ws89bQ-00505-00133903-00134169 respond back to the lecture through G7yd7Ws89bQ-00506-00134170-00134421 tweets or through blogs and there is a G7yd7Ws89bQ-00507-00134422-00134711 reiterative process where the professor G7yd7Ws89bQ-00508-00134712-00134997 will go through their lecture and be G7yd7Ws89bQ-00509-00134998-00135147 disseminating knowledge but students can G7yd7Ws89bQ-00510-00135148-00135372 respond back to it and I think that's G7yd7Ws89bQ-00511-00135373-00135726 when the the beauty I guess of open gets G7yd7Ws89bQ-00512-00135727-00135962 us to be seen through that diversity of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00513-00135963-00136160 having more than one person G7yd7Ws89bQ-00514-00136161-00136344 disseminating that knowledge to be able G7yd7Ws89bQ-00515-00136345-00136569 to fill in gaps continuously to see G7yd7Ws89bQ-00516-00136570-00136815 students being able to contribute to the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00517-00136816-00137049 lectures aside from just listening but G7yd7Ws89bQ-00518-00137050-00137439 also be able to fill in the gaps be able G7yd7Ws89bQ-00519-00137440-00137826 to ask new questions that will hopefully G7yd7Ws89bQ-00520-00137827-00138252 like lead to more and more answers thank G7yd7Ws89bQ-00521-00138253-00138504 you so I'll follow up with that a little G7yd7Ws89bQ-00522-00138505-00138825 bit and ask to sort of take your G7yd7Ws89bQ-00523-00138826-00139128 critical lens at that look of having G7yd7Ws89bQ-00524-00139129-00139350 students be contributors and so I'm G7yd7Ws89bQ-00525-00139351-00139572 curious what G7yd7Ws89bQ-00526-00139573-00139869 they would be the risk to students when G7yd7Ws89bQ-00527-00139870-00140031 we ask students to participate in the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00528-00140032-00140906 pedagogy or open or be inherent in that G7yd7Ws89bQ-00529-00140907-00141216 so when I think of this I think of it in G7yd7Ws89bQ-00530-00141217-00141516 two parts I guess um the first part is G7yd7Ws89bQ-00531-00141517-00141978 the professor I think when open gets G7yd7Ws89bQ-00532-00141979-00142170 talked about in classrooms the reason G7yd7Ws89bQ-00533-00142171-00142362 why we're doing it often gets overlooked G7yd7Ws89bQ-00534-00142363-00142536 and under explained G7yd7Ws89bQ-00535-00142537-00142701 especially when students don't G7yd7Ws89bQ-00536-00142702-00143031 understand the reason behind open and G7yd7Ws89bQ-00537-00143032-00143267 why it's happening in the classroom I G7yd7Ws89bQ-00538-00143268-00143553 think taking that first step to to G7yd7Ws89bQ-00539-00143554-00143943 understand like I guess the explanation G7yd7Ws89bQ-00540-00143944-00144120 to why open can contribute to the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00541-00144121-00144306 classroom but also when you're looking G7yd7Ws89bQ-00542-00144307-00144627 at risks how students gave that consent G7yd7Ws89bQ-00543-00144628-00144888 to be a part of that open process to G7yd7Ws89bQ-00544-00144889-00145053 have their information and their G7yd7Ws89bQ-00545-00145054-00145443 knowledge be on display online and G7yd7Ws89bQ-00546-00145444-00145662 people critiquing that information how G7yd7Ws89bQ-00547-00145663-00145911 through the remix a process that G7yd7Ws89bQ-00548-00145912-00146160 information gets used further on G7yd7Ws89bQ-00549-00146161-00146436 especially when credit is due will the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00550-00146437-00146628 student get their name on that G7yd7Ws89bQ-00551-00146629-00146958 information how will that credit be G7yd7Ws89bQ-00552-00146959-00147177 taken through the process when someone G7yd7Ws89bQ-00553-00147178-00147470 remixes it and reuse of that information G7yd7Ws89bQ-00554-00147471-00147750 thank you anybody else we follow up on G7yd7Ws89bQ-00555-00147751-00148259 that in terms of risks to students G7yd7Ws89bQ-00556-00148260-00148741 and I may be able to take a step back G7yd7Ws89bQ-00557-00148742-00149045 you men that's very taking okay kind of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00558-00149046-00149338 broadly here and talk about open G7yd7Ws89bQ-00559-00149339-00149720 education seems to me that both in G7yd7Ws89bQ-00560-00149721-00150271 textbooks are a progressive movement on G7yd7Ws89bQ-00561-00150272-00150637 a linear path which is a model of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00562-00150638-00151054 Education where the smart people I guess G7yd7Ws89bQ-00563-00151055-00151462 decide you know what the curriculum is G7yd7Ws89bQ-00564-00151463-00151678 going to be and every student has to G7yd7Ws89bQ-00565-00151679-00151931 learn it and to me that's not really a G7yd7Ws89bQ-00566-00151932-00152447 model of of open education that's I G7yd7Ws89bQ-00567-00152448-00152928 think education and its best is dialogue G7yd7Ws89bQ-00568-00152929-00153375 it's a it's a way of learning complete G7yd7Ws89bQ-00569-00153376-00153787 it's about learning how to think G7yd7Ws89bQ-00570-00153788-00154078 critically formula going series G7yd7Ws89bQ-00571-00154079-00154474 questions learn how to search the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00572-00154475-00154772 literature to see what other scholars G7yd7Ws89bQ-00573-00154773-00155036 have had to say about the subject being G7yd7Ws89bQ-00574-00155037-00155236 able to evaluate that information and G7yd7Ws89bQ-00575-00155237-00155539 then come to your own conclusion about G7yd7Ws89bQ-00576-00155540-00155728 what that means that's what education is G7yd7Ws89bQ-00577-00155729-00156313 I mean so when we're talking about risks G7yd7Ws89bQ-00578-00156314-00156632 to students with open and we're thinking G7yd7Ws89bQ-00579-00156633-00156998 of open or broadly as I kind of trying G7yd7Ws89bQ-00580-00156999-00157307 to articulate my response would be G7yd7Ws89bQ-00581-00157308-00157546 what's the risk of it staying closed G7yd7Ws89bQ-00582-00157547-00157879 where we maintain the system of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00583-00157880-00158245 Education where it's largely kind of a I G7yd7Ws89bQ-00584-00158246-00158519 mean on its most cynical may be G7yd7Ws89bQ-00585-00158520-00158776 perspective kind of a consumption G7yd7Ws89bQ-00586-00158777-00158920 process this is G7yd7Ws89bQ-00587-00158921-00159189 information you need to know memorize it G7yd7Ws89bQ-00588-00159190-00159460 and be able to perform at on an G7yd7Ws89bQ-00589-00159461-00159864 examination so I think there's a lot of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00590-00159865-00160128 risk in maintaining that status quo and G7yd7Ws89bQ-00591-00160129-00160365 I think education and it's best is when G7yd7Ws89bQ-00592-00160366-00160826 you have those opportunities to become G7yd7Ws89bQ-00593-00160827-00161253 to to set more deeply into learning and G7yd7Ws89bQ-00594-00161254-00161596 as aside that's part of why I think you G7yd7Ws89bQ-00595-00161597-00161806 learn burden because we have a G7yd7Ws89bQ-00596-00161807-00162136 collection and I feel like what we do is G7yd7Ws89bQ-00597-00162137-00162496 we help students formulate those serious G7yd7Ws89bQ-00598-00162497-00162787 questions learning how to search the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00599-00162788-00163036 literature and evaluate evaluate a G7yd7Ws89bQ-00600-00163037-00163243 Philips also certainly an alliance but G7yd7Ws89bQ-00601-00163244-00163401 when I think about it which is open G7yd7Ws89bQ-00602-00163402-00163614 education I think about centering it on G7yd7Ws89bQ-00603-00163615-00163948 those doggies and trying to build a G7yd7Ws89bQ-00604-00163949-00164497 model that looks more like that thank G7yd7Ws89bQ-00605-00164498-00164514 you G7yd7Ws89bQ-00606-00164515-00165199 I had a question about script so and G7yd7Ws89bQ-00607-00165200-00165445 it's Ferguson you had talked about I G7yd7Ws89bQ-00608-00165446-00165615 just want to go back to your point about G7yd7Ws89bQ-00609-00165616-00166006 listening and I'm really intrigued about G7yd7Ws89bQ-00610-00166007-00166261 that because I do think that there is G7yd7Ws89bQ-00611-00166262-00166527 sort of this there's a lack of listening G7yd7Ws89bQ-00612-00166528-00166936 happening and I guess I'm curious if you G7yd7Ws89bQ-00613-00166937-00167185 could just sort of describe a bit more G7yd7Ws89bQ-00614-00167186-00167332 about that in terms of where are you G7yd7Ws89bQ-00615-00167333-00167671 seeing movement advocates knotless and G7yd7Ws89bQ-00616-00167672-00167967 where are you seeing the open movement G7yd7Ws89bQ-00617-00167968-00168231 kind of just pushing forward without G7yd7Ws89bQ-00618-00168232-00168417 really taking a pause or reflecting G7yd7Ws89bQ-00619-00168418-00169584 consider I have read some of it but I'm G7yd7Ws89bQ-00620-00169585-00169836 sure there's so I don't want to make us G7yd7Ws89bQ-00621-00169837-00170109 think that everyone is doing this today G7yd7Ws89bQ-00622-00170110-00170712 I do find some of the assumptions and G7yd7Ws89bQ-00623-00170713-00170886 some of the things that I would read G7yd7Ws89bQ-00624-00170887-00171180 with my class for the core class that I G7yd7Ws89bQ-00625-00171181-00171426 teach for incoming master of Library and G7yd7Ws89bQ-00626-00171427-00171615 Information studies courses that would G7yd7Ws89bQ-00627-00171616-00171822 be talking about open access and every G7yd7Ws89bQ-00628-00171823-00172233 frame things in terms of how faculty G7yd7Ws89bQ-00629-00172234-00172488 would that you know educators would G7yd7Ws89bQ-00630-00172489-00172821 participate in pub and open access G7yd7Ws89bQ-00631-00172822-00173136 journals right and this idea that if G7yd7Ws89bQ-00632-00173137-00173292 they didn't if they weren't putting G7yd7Ws89bQ-00633-00173293-00173520 their work into open access journals it G7yd7Ws89bQ-00634-00173521-00173823 was because they were too lazy like they G7yd7Ws89bQ-00635-00173824-00173997 would actually be saying making these G7yd7Ws89bQ-00636-00173998-00174171 plans as though it was because the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00637-00174172-00174489 faculty were not educating themselves on G7yd7Ws89bQ-00638-00174490-00174696 open access or were too lazy to try G7yd7Ws89bQ-00639-00174697-00174948 something new or you know all of these G7yd7Ws89bQ-00640-00174949-00175248 kinds of things and as a faculty member G7yd7Ws89bQ-00641-00175249-00175491 I would be like this is because some G7yd7Ws89bQ-00642-00175492-00175851 interesting claims to be made when you G7yd7Ws89bQ-00643-00175852-00176181 look at before that the opening remarks G7yd7Ws89bQ-00644-00176182-00176456 tell me about the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00645-00176457-00176600 the University and the systems that are G7yd7Ws89bQ-00646-00176601-00176813 in place such as tenure promotion so G7yd7Ws89bQ-00647-00176814-00177050 that not everyone notices but there is G7yd7Ws89bQ-00648-00177051-00177254 this thing within academia called for a G7yd7Ws89bQ-00649-00177255-00177464 faculty called tenure promotion and if G7yd7Ws89bQ-00650-00177465-00177692 you don't make tenure you lose your jobs G7yd7Ws89bQ-00651-00177693-00177886 it's a pretty big deal G7yd7Ws89bQ-00652-00177887-00178286 it's kind of huge as someone who has G7yd7Ws89bQ-00653-00178287-00178448 recently gone through it because you G7yd7Ws89bQ-00654-00178449-00178643 lose your job in your home and all of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00655-00178644-00179243 those sorts of things and the way that G7yd7Ws89bQ-00656-00179244-00179615 you are evaluated is the level of the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00657-00179616-00179978 places that the prestige of wearing G7yd7Ws89bQ-00658-00179979-00180239 publish your work so if you if your G7yd7Ws89bQ-00659-00180240-00180545 field is one that is not that doesn't G7yd7Ws89bQ-00660-00180546-00180956 have strong open access journals yet you G7yd7Ws89bQ-00661-00180957-00181232 are told do not publish there because G7yd7Ws89bQ-00662-00181233-00181457 you can look at tenure so as nothing to G7yd7Ws89bQ-00663-00181458-00181646 do with someone how hard someone is G7yd7Ws89bQ-00664-00181647-00181859 working or how much they might even want G7yd7Ws89bQ-00665-00181860-00181997 to be there were to be out there because G7yd7Ws89bQ-00666-00181998-00182252 the research suggests that if it's open G7yd7Ws89bQ-00667-00182253-00182432 you'll get cited more who doesn't want G7yd7Ws89bQ-00668-00182433-00182639 to be cited more but if they're told G7yd7Ws89bQ-00669-00182640-00182867 that if you want to succeed and keep G7yd7Ws89bQ-00670-00182868-00183101 your job don't publish in those you need G7yd7Ws89bQ-00671-00183102-00183293 to do that and then maybe in the future G7yd7Ws89bQ-00672-00183294-00183554 that was options will come open so I G7yd7Ws89bQ-00673-00183555-00183947 think when you when you lead you know G7yd7Ws89bQ-00674-00183948-00184234 here open access advocates making G7yd7Ws89bQ-00675-00184235-00184484 disparaging comments about why people G7yd7Ws89bQ-00676-00184485-00184701 are doing our G7yd7Ws89bQ-00677-00184702-00184935 we're doing that is example to me if G7yd7Ws89bQ-00678-00184936-00185133 someone who's potentially not listening G7yd7Ws89bQ-00679-00185134-00185262 very well they're not paying attention G7yd7Ws89bQ-00680-00185263-00185490 to what's actually going on like though G7yd7Ws89bQ-00681-00185491-00185691 you know generally people in academia G7yd7Ws89bQ-00682-00185692-00185895 are there because they really love it G7yd7Ws89bQ-00683-00185896-00186099 and they are really hoped and nerdy or G7yd7Ws89bQ-00684-00186100-00186288 learning and things like that they're G7yd7Ws89bQ-00685-00186289-00186579 not generally very lazy people who are G7yd7Ws89bQ-00686-00186580-00186849 you know they really care about their G7yd7Ws89bQ-00687-00186850-00187064 work and they want others to enjoy it so G7yd7Ws89bQ-00688-00187065-00187269 potentially there's something else going G7yd7Ws89bQ-00689-00187270-00187485 on if they're not participating in open G7yd7Ws89bQ-00690-00187486-00187776 access or other movements so that's it G7yd7Ws89bQ-00691-00187777-00188001 would be one example of a potential G7yd7Ws89bQ-00692-00188002-00188193 place for listening might not be G7yd7Ws89bQ-00693-00188194-00188370 happening or more listening might G7yd7Ws89bQ-00694-00188371-00188958 benefit sorry to stab that from student G7yd7Ws89bQ-00695-00188959-00189168 perspective I've been on the other side G7yd7Ws89bQ-00696-00189169-00189300 of that having conversations with G7yd7Ws89bQ-00697-00189301-00189714 professors and other faculty about open G7yd7Ws89bQ-00698-00189715-00189866 education it's been a very difficult G7yd7Ws89bQ-00699-00189867-00190065 conversation to get from the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00700-00190066-00190254 affordability aspect to the open G7yd7Ws89bQ-00701-00190255-00190434 educational resources and open the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00702-00190435-00190821 scholarship aspect I think the dialogue G7yd7Ws89bQ-00703-00190822-00190986 that tends to happen especially with G7yd7Ws89bQ-00704-00190987-00191271 textbook broke in the past the campaign G7yd7Ws89bQ-00705-00191272-00191433 is very much centered on the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00706-00191434-00191712 affordability aspect for students and we G7yd7Ws89bQ-00707-00191713-00191847 do that because we're looking for buy G7yd7Ws89bQ-00708-00191848-00191997 and we're looking for students to G7yd7Ws89bQ-00709-00191998-00192483 understand why and how open can benefit G7yd7Ws89bQ-00710-00192484-00192912 them but we often got to critique that G7yd7Ws89bQ-00711-00192913-00193134 the financial aspect of it is not G7yd7Ws89bQ-00712-00193135-00193272 something that we should be focusing on G7yd7Ws89bQ-00713-00193273-00193464 because there's so much more to in G7yd7Ws89bQ-00714-00193465-00193662 pedagogical paths that and I think like G7yd7Ws89bQ-00715-00193663-00193916 having that conversation is difficult G7yd7Ws89bQ-00716-00193917-00194190 and we're trying to constantly change G7yd7Ws89bQ-00717-00194191-00194351 how we're having those conversations G7yd7Ws89bQ-00718-00194352-00194646 between students and professors to be G7yd7Ws89bQ-00719-00194647-00194802 able to better understand like how G7yd7Ws89bQ-00720-00194803-00194949 and students to be a part of this G7yd7Ws89bQ-00721-00194950-00195294 process creating more resources more G7yd7Ws89bQ-00722-00195295-00195453 open resources in conjunction with G7yd7Ws89bQ-00723-00195454-00195660 professors being able to be a part of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00724-00195661-00195930 open scholarship with professors and not G7yd7Ws89bQ-00725-00195931-00196314 imposing that it's all about the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00726-00196315-00196605 financial aspect and professors are not G7yd7Ws89bQ-00727-00196606-00196925 adopting and it's it's it's a problem G7yd7Ws89bQ-00728-00196926-00197190 for students it's trying to figure out G7yd7Ws89bQ-00729-00197191-00197454 new ways to approach this topic and G7yd7Ws89bQ-00730-00197455-00198045 create these conversations G7yd7Ws89bQ-00731-00198046-00198345 I guess I just would like to put a plug G7yd7Ws89bQ-00732-00198346-00198585 in who would start to get into the open G7yd7Ws89bQ-00733-00198586-00198810 pedagogy side of things and I and I know G7yd7Ws89bQ-00734-00198811-00198984 there's there's lots of excitement and G7yd7Ws89bQ-00735-00198985-00199158 interest in looking at the you know the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00736-00199159-00199368 non-disposable assignment type of thing G7yd7Ws89bQ-00737-00199369-00199560 in the-- adding real value giving G7yd7Ws89bQ-00738-00199561-00199776 students a real opportunity and I think G7yd7Ws89bQ-00739-00199777-00200037 that's all all rapes I think it's just G7yd7Ws89bQ-00740-00200038-00200316 it's important for this movement to also G7yd7Ws89bQ-00741-00200317-00200463 acknowledge that you know one size G7yd7Ws89bQ-00742-00200464-00200874 doesn't fit all and and that there may G7yd7Ws89bQ-00743-00200875-00201096 still very wealthy students who are G7yd7Ws89bQ-00744-00201097-00201456 reluctant to say to or something the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00745-00201457-00201663 open and I think there always needs to G7yd7Ws89bQ-00746-00201664-00201804 be the same way that we talk about G7yd7Ws89bQ-00747-00201805-00202019 fundamental accessibility of materials G7yd7Ws89bQ-00748-00202020-00202293 that you need to you know proactively G7yd7Ws89bQ-00749-00202294-00202449 ensure that it's available at different G7yd7Ws89bQ-00750-00202450-00202785 different modes etc I think there needs G7yd7Ws89bQ-00751-00202786-00203004 to be a little flag as far as that are G7yd7Ws89bQ-00752-00203005-00203193 between or quick could be a great G7yd7Ws89bQ-00753-00203194-00203637 opening opportunity for some may be just G7yd7Ws89bQ-00754-00203638-00204006 terrifying for others and just sort of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00755-00204007-00204210 sidebar tangentially I think we all are G7yd7Ws89bQ-00756-00204211-00204654 aware and increased calls on on services G7yd7Ws89bQ-00757-00204655-00204783 and supports that are institutions G7yd7Ws89bQ-00758-00204784-00205026 related to mental health issues it's G7yd7Ws89bQ-00759-00205027-00205425 like serious anxiety and serious real G7yd7Ws89bQ-00760-00205426-00205629 real things that demand our attention G7yd7Ws89bQ-00761-00205630-00205917 and so I just would like to make sure G7yd7Ws89bQ-00762-00205917-00206096 there's a little footnote in B and there G7yd7Ws89bQ-00763-00206098-00206376 notion of open pedagogy practices that G7yd7Ws89bQ-00764-00206377-00206625 we don't discard opportunities for G7yd7Ws89bQ-00765-00206626-00206934 people to continue to operate you know G7yd7Ws89bQ-00766-00206935-00207309 privately if that is an option at least G7yd7Ws89bQ-00767-00207310-00207381 it was G7yd7Ws89bQ-00768-00207382-00207786 so I go too far but I can't resist G7yd7Ws89bQ-00769-00207787-00208038 because that is we're talking about open G7yd7Ws89bQ-00770-00208039-00208185 pedagogy some students who might be G7yd7Ws89bQ-00771-00208186-00208419 hesitant one thing that I try hard to do G7yd7Ws89bQ-00772-00208419-00208830 in my classes is to have opportunities G7yd7Ws89bQ-00773-00208831-00209069 for students that they're highly G7yd7Ws89bQ-00774-00209069-00209417 interactive and engaging where I try not G7yd7Ws89bQ-00775-00209419-00209646 to either one speaking of the time and G7yd7Ws89bQ-00776-00209646-00209853 and because we have thirty five forty G7yd7Ws89bQ-00777-00209854-00210012 people in the room let's hear from them G7yd7Ws89bQ-00778-00210013-00210123 and we have the luxury we don't have G7yd7Ws89bQ-00779-00210123-00210306 hundreds of people send these classes we G7yd7Ws89bQ-00780-00210307-00210513 have enough where we can hear from G7yd7Ws89bQ-00781-00210514-00210750 people break into small groups but I do G7yd7Ws89bQ-00782-00210751-00211046 not use advocate using and have written G7yd7Ws89bQ-00783-00211048-00211326 against using things like Twitter and G7yd7Ws89bQ-00784-00211327-00211680 Facebook and these these open platforms G7yd7Ws89bQ-00785-00211681-00211929 where with the student data is being G7yd7Ws89bQ-00786-00211930-00212337 mined for other purposes for that reason G7yd7Ws89bQ-00787-00212338-00212523 and I think that students should have a G7yd7Ws89bQ-00788-00212523-00212771 safe place to develop their ideas and to G7yd7Ws89bQ-00789-00212773-00213003 develop what then try out new ideas and G7yd7Ws89bQ-00790-00213004-00213267 and say things that might in a couple of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00791-00213267-00213467 months they would not want to say G7yd7Ws89bQ-00792-00213469-00213801 anymore we all put our foot in it so to G7yd7Ws89bQ-00793-00213802-00214437 speak anyway what really concerns me G7yd7Ws89bQ-00794-00214438-00214701 right now is how some of our all of our G7yd7Ws89bQ-00795-00214702-00214902 learning management systems which I G7yd7Ws89bQ-00796-00214903-00215117 would like to trust and use for students G7yd7Ws89bQ-00797-00215119-00215292 to do that are also being mined for G7yd7Ws89bQ-00798-00215292-00215538 student data and they really think there G7yd7Ws89bQ-00799-00215539-00215696 needs to be more conversations around G7yd7Ws89bQ-00800-00215698-00215919 how the data that we're putting into G7yd7Ws89bQ-00801-00215919-00216189 these systems is being used and who has G7yd7Ws89bQ-00802-00216190-00216777 been giving meaningful I think just G7yd7Ws89bQ-00803-00216778-00217059 building off that as well I'm thinking G7yd7Ws89bQ-00804-00217060-00217401 about the fact that only the spaces are G7yd7Ws89bQ-00805-00217402-00217938 not utopic and the fact that women color G7yd7Ws89bQ-00806-00217939-00218160 and indigenous folks who step into open G7yd7Ws89bQ-00807-00218161-00218427 spaces are often attacked they can be G7yd7Ws89bQ-00808-00218428-00218607 spaces of violence Lucas and I were G7yd7Ws89bQ-00809-00218608-00218790 talking about this earlier about how the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00810-00218791-00219048 Trump era has shaped and all its G7yd7Ws89bQ-00811-00219048-00219231 dissemination spaces as well as Twitter G7yd7Ws89bQ-00812-00219232-00219609 is a great example about how people in G7yd7Ws89bQ-00813-00219610-00219807 precarious positions you put opinions on G7yd7Ws89bQ-00814-00219808-00220167 Twitter can be dogs they can be attacked G7yd7Ws89bQ-00815-00220167-00220380 online verbally and it is a mental G7yd7Ws89bQ-00816-00220381-00220761 physical stress so just to say that but G7yd7Ws89bQ-00817-00220762-00220950 to me as a white man can walk into G7yd7Ws89bQ-00818-00220951-00221100 Twitter and say whatever I want I'm G7yd7Ws89bQ-00819-00221101-00221238 gonna have a much different experience G7yd7Ws89bQ-00820-00221239-00221496 in an open space than a person of color G7yd7Ws89bQ-00821-00221496-00221723 a woman that a differently abled person G7yd7Ws89bQ-00822-00221725-00222036 might have so I think really be critical G7yd7Ws89bQ-00823-00222037-00222204 of what it means and coming from G7yd7Ws89bQ-00824-00222205-00222357 Indigenous Studies you only need to go G7yd7Ws89bQ-00825-00222358-00222540 to the comment section at the bottom of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00826-00222541-00222750 a National Post article on an issue G7yd7Ws89bQ-00827-00222751-00222906 about an article about indigenous issues G7yd7Ws89bQ-00828-00222907-00223098 to understand the kind of we only G7yd7Ws89bQ-00829-00223098-00223389 hate that is fat add images peoples who G7yd7Ws89bQ-00830-00223390-00223635 want to engage in an open space so G7yd7Ws89bQ-00831-00223636-00223779 unless we're willing to consider the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00832-00223780-00224010 danger we're asking students if we're G7yd7Ws89bQ-00833-00224011-00224226 using Twitter as a platform to say let's G7yd7Ws89bQ-00834-00224227-00224394 talk about admission digitus issues G7yd7Ws89bQ-00835-00224394-00224517 unless you're having a rigorous G7yd7Ws89bQ-00836-00224517-00224709 conversation about what that might mean G7yd7Ws89bQ-00837-00224710-00224925 and just to say well that only happens G7yd7Ws89bQ-00838-00224926-00225173 if it exists online it's not really it's G7yd7Ws89bQ-00839-00225175-00225480 not a real thing I miss to disavow the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00840-00225481-00225627 violence of those spaces and the real G7yd7Ws89bQ-00841-00225628-00225819 lived effects it has on students and I G7yd7Ws89bQ-00842-00225819-00226086 have plenty of examples of horrific G7yd7Ws89bQ-00843-00226087-00226350 stuff students have tried to engage the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00844-00226351-00226551 public opinion in an open space and been G7yd7Ws89bQ-00845-00226552-00226764 damaged because of it so I think that is G7yd7Ws89bQ-00846-00226765-00226977 a real concern G7yd7Ws89bQ-00847-00226978-00227403 engine open pedagogics I know it sort of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00848-00227404-00227592 becomes point when people say well G7yd7Ws89bQ-00849-00227592-00227784 that's not real it's online it really is G7yd7Ws89bQ-00850-00227785-00228033 something not real born really right the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00851-00228034-00228341 IRL you are my enemy doesn't exist right G7yd7Ws89bQ-00852-00228342-00228917 so I do all I want to tap into this idea G7yd7Ws89bQ-00853-00228919-00229133 of ownership and particularly we're very G7yd7Ws89bQ-00854-00229134-00229482 data that Lisa was alluding to and so G7yd7Ws89bQ-00855-00229483-00229848 just to look a you about data so what I G7yd7Ws89bQ-00856-00229848-00230286 want to know is and I want us to speak I G7yd7Ws89bQ-00857-00230287-00230532 want to get your opinion about consent G7yd7Ws89bQ-00858-00230533-00230826 and conversations and data and consent G7yd7Ws89bQ-00859-00230827-00231092 really is we're talking across the panel G7yd7Ws89bQ-00860-00231094-00231429 about this as well so I have two G7yd7Ws89bQ-00861-00231430-00231711 questions the first is who decide who G7yd7Ws89bQ-00862-00231712-00231921 gets to decide if data should be open G7yd7Ws89bQ-00863-00231921-00232134 arrived and then second follow-up is G7yd7Ws89bQ-00864-00232135-00232344 what consent for conversations do G7yd7Ws89bQ-00865-00232344-00232665 participants from who or where that data G7yd7Ws89bQ-00866-00232666-00232881 is generated need to be involved in G7yd7Ws89bQ-00867-00232882-00234038 opening data G7yd7Ws89bQ-00868-00234039-00234636 so who gets to decide see that should be G7yd7Ws89bQ-00869-00234637-00235161 open police is a good question and if we G7yd7Ws89bQ-00870-00235162-00235428 look at we step outside of the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00871-00235429-00235962 university there are laws that govern or G7yd7Ws89bQ-00872-00235963-00236261 there's legislation that governs G7yd7Ws89bQ-00873-00236262-00236498 information and data that has personal G7yd7Ws89bQ-00874-00236500-00236826 information in it that information can G7yd7Ws89bQ-00875-00236827-00237000 be removed from the above for example G7yd7Ws89bQ-00876-00237001-00237267 and then at that point is the longer G7yd7Ws89bQ-00877-00237267-00237467 there's no personal information file G7yd7Ws89bQ-00878-00237469-00237767 that's intended by and there's no longer G7yd7Ws89bQ-00879-00237769-00238230 a legislative governance of that so G7yd7Ws89bQ-00880-00238231-00238796 here's a coal economy I was teaching G7yd7Ws89bQ-00881-00238798-00239025 thinking and almost everyone era was G7yd7Ws89bQ-00882-00239026-00239588 from the medical sector so put in G7yd7Ws89bQ-00883-00239589-00239798 planets hospitals that kind of thing G7yd7Ws89bQ-00884-00239800-00240066 because that guy has a lot of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00885-00240067-00240303 personality and once it's been to get G7yd7Ws89bQ-00886-00240304-00240558 wide it's no longer in the microphone G7yd7Ws89bQ-00887-00240559-00240960 it's a peaceful and I was thinking about G7yd7Ws89bQ-00888-00240961-00241251 everybody here actually has thinking G7yd7Ws89bQ-00889-00241252-00241421 about it with sushi news Canada and in G7yd7Ws89bQ-00890-00241423-00241854 fact I remember doing consent for my G7yd7Ws89bQ-00891-00241855-00242169 data to be shared in the census date G7yd7Ws89bQ-00892-00242169-00242448 well you can't believe it's not invasive G7yd7Ws89bQ-00893-00242448-00242798 but we have public use microdata models G7yd7Ws89bQ-00894-00242800-00243069 of the census ever get statistics G7yd7Ws89bQ-00895-00243069-00243333 pockets share thinking of other ocean to G7yd7Ws89bQ-00896-00243334-00243667 standardized I don't think G7yd7Ws89bQ-00897-00243667-00244019 for secondary uses just assume that one G7yd7Ws89bQ-00898-00244019-00244271 city of India edified a TV channel and G7yd7Ws89bQ-00899-00244271-00244592 so I think this is the kind of dominant G7yd7Ws89bQ-00900-00244592-00244960 model of Sonic universities however in G7yd7Ws89bQ-00901-00244961-00245209 universities and in the secondary G7yd7Ws89bQ-00902-00245210-00245626 education we tend to value consent more G7yd7Ws89bQ-00903-00245627-00245842 or maybe we have it's that we taught in G7yd7Ws89bQ-00904-00245844-00246130 history of depend on consent or G7yd7Ws89bQ-00905-00246131-00246384 participation in research projects so G7yd7Ws89bQ-00906-00246385-00246810 maybe the piece in a lot of important G7yd7Ws89bQ-00907-00246811-00247228 research ethics words that if you want G7yd7Ws89bQ-00908-00247229-00247426 to share your data for secondary use G7yd7Ws89bQ-00909-00247427-00247627 your research needed for second 30s you G7yd7Ws89bQ-00910-00247628-00247771 need to get Kim senator Mayer G7yd7Ws89bQ-00911-00247773-00248026 participants first and I think this is G7yd7Ws89bQ-00912-00248027-00248288 kind of maybe the status quo in general G7yd7Ws89bQ-00913-00248289-00248500 I think a lot of research on experts are G7yd7Ws89bQ-00914-00248501-00248647 still figuring it out but that seems to G7yd7Ws89bQ-00915-00248648-00248929 be kind of the the normative way of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00916-00248930-00249048 thinking about it right now G7yd7Ws89bQ-00917-00249049-00249652 however to me the challenge that because G7yd7Ws89bQ-00918-00249653-00250040 I mean I have not seen and I have G7yd7Ws89bQ-00919-00250041-00250378 experienced how can you tell what the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00920-00250379-00250546 secondary use of that data is gonna be G7yd7Ws89bQ-00921-00250548-00250871 how do you know who's going to the data G7yd7Ws89bQ-00922-00250871-00251005 for my purpose how do we know that G7yd7Ws89bQ-00923-00251006-00251206 chairman set 1 maybe someone wants to G7yd7Ws89bQ-00924-00251207-00251353 you to have to do say G7yd7Ws89bQ-00925-00251354-00251773 and if article the day of error and if G7yd7Ws89bQ-00926-00251773-00252048 you consent campuses effective is it G7yd7Ws89bQ-00927-00252050-00252229 really meaningful can you give G7yd7Ws89bQ-00928-00252230-00252427 meaningful informed consent to all G7yd7Ws89bQ-00929-00252428-00252613 technically reviews of data from a G7yd7Ws89bQ-00930-00252614-00252709 research project G7yd7Ws89bQ-00931-00252710-00253006 I don't think maybe not we're educating G7yd7Ws89bQ-00932-00253007-00253171 can sentence to something a little bit G7yd7Ws89bQ-00933-00253171-00253408 different so I think when our current G7yd7Ws89bQ-00934-00253409-00253804 you know Penniman a bit of a mind or a G7yd7Ws89bQ-00935-00253805-00254011 situation where there's a lot of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00936-00254012-00254185 complexity that we haven't sorted out of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00937-00254186-00254413 in terms of consent and consent for G7yd7Ws89bQ-00938-00254414-00254739 secondary use of data I think that G7yd7Ws89bQ-00939-00254740-00254973 perhaps the model couldn't do something G7yd7Ws89bQ-00940-00254975-00255217 more like with it's done in UK word and G7yd7Ws89bQ-00941-00255217-00255598 have a nomination board set up to look G7yd7Ws89bQ-00942-00255598-00256036 at projects that want to use data or G7yd7Ws89bQ-00943-00256037-00256402 make research data and then grant or G7yd7Ws89bQ-00944-00256403-00256738 deny access to that project so I mean G7yd7Ws89bQ-00945-00256739-00257184 you have any consensus I think it's fun G7yd7Ws89bQ-00946-00257185-00257541 secondary exit data and I'm not really G7yd7Ws89bQ-00947-00257542-00257889 gonna redesign to kind of build content G7yd7Ws89bQ-00948-00257890-00258486 in I have a follow-up question to that G7yd7Ws89bQ-00949-00258487-00258842 and the question is if instructors have G7yd7Ws89bQ-00950-00258844-00259107 access to student data can students have G7yd7Ws89bQ-00951-00259108-00259281 access to instructor data to make G7yd7Ws89bQ-00952-00259282-00260085 informed choices well there's this is G7yd7Ws89bQ-00953-00260086-00260423 the key said some institutions do that G7yd7Ws89bQ-00954-00260425-00260679 so I used to be at the University of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00955-00260680-00260973 Toronto in arts and science Students G7yd7Ws89bQ-00956-00260973-00261159 Union and we published because of an G7yd7Ws89bQ-00957-00261160-00261477 encounter where they wanted student G7yd7Ws89bQ-00958-00261478-00261852 responses about our students and faculty G7yd7Ws89bQ-00959-00261853-00262098 and in fact even starting them the help G7yd7Ws89bQ-00960-00262098-00262331 they did went and they publish it G7yd7Ws89bQ-00961-00262332-00262612 this was very contentious G7yd7Ws89bQ-00962-00262613-00263047 it so sometimes students will take that G7yd7Ws89bQ-00963-00263048-00263494 initiative I would say I mean the way G7yd7Ws89bQ-00964-00263495-00263625 that question is framed is kind of G7yd7Ws89bQ-00965-00263626-00264059 asking for kind of reciprocity right so G7yd7Ws89bQ-00966-00264060-00264289 instructors have access to student G7yd7Ws89bQ-00967-00264290-00264439 information so students to have access G7yd7Ws89bQ-00968-00264440-00264630 to instructor information but in a G7yd7Ws89bQ-00969-00264631-00264909 classroom there is a power dynamic it's G7yd7Ws89bQ-00970-00264910-00265171 asymmetrical this is in story G7yd7Ws89bQ-00971-00265172-00265353 and there are some good reasons why G7yd7Ws89bQ-00972-00265354-00265506 instructors should have access to G7yd7Ws89bQ-00973-00265507-00266103 student information so I mean perhaps G7yd7Ws89bQ-00974-00266104-00266301 perhaps student students should have G7yd7Ws89bQ-00975-00266302-00266625 access to teaching or assertive data but G7yd7Ws89bQ-00976-00266626-00266856 their courses and the instructors but I G7yd7Ws89bQ-00977-00266857-00267319 guess framing that around if you need an G7yd7Ws89bQ-00978-00267320-00267463 equal relationship I think is flawed G7yd7Ws89bQ-00979-00267464-00267726 because it's not well kind of but not to G7yd7Ws89bQ-00980-00267727-00268072 any companies not the way to make it's G7yd7Ws89bQ-00981-00268073-00268704 just I've been having this conversation G7yd7Ws89bQ-00982-00268705-00269095 a lot lately actually about what data G7yd7Ws89bQ-00983-00269096-00269398 students to use themselves from what G7yd7Ws89bQ-00984-00269399-00269559 they're contributing and like not just G7yd7Ws89bQ-00985-00269560-00269829 instructor data but how they can use G7yd7Ws89bQ-00986-00269830-00270009 their own data and it's been very G7yd7Ws89bQ-00987-00270010-00270466 contentious in asking like what how how G7yd7Ws89bQ-00988-00270467-00270712 will that data be used once it's given G7yd7Ws89bQ-00989-00270713-00270946 to students especially in terms of like G7yd7Ws89bQ-00990-00270947-00271149 learning analytics what we can what we G7yd7Ws89bQ-00991-00271150-00271410 can get out of it so I don't have an G7yd7Ws89bQ-00992-00271411-00271949 answer for this but I it's G7yd7Ws89bQ-00993-00271950-00272214 thank you G7yd7Ws89bQ-00994-00272215-00272592 so one of the things strike thinking G7yd7Ws89bQ-00995-00272593-00272855 about data and you attract most service G7yd7Ws89bQ-00996-00272856-00273162 a model of equity I guess between the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00997-00273163-00273305 faculty and students and one of the G7yd7Ws89bQ-00998-00273306-00273656 things regarding access that I'd like to G7yd7Ws89bQ-00999-00273657-00273884 bring up is that often open is G7yd7Ws89bQ-01000-00273885-00274140 predicated upon technology so the idea G7yd7Ws89bQ-01001-00274141-00274323 is that well it's open and you can G7yd7Ws89bQ-01002-00274324-00274545 remove any format and you can get online G7yd7Ws89bQ-01003-00274546-00274962 and PDF and epub and I'm curious on how G7yd7Ws89bQ-01004-00274963-00275265 does that actually create new barriers G7yd7Ws89bQ-01005-00275266-00276324 to access G7yd7Ws89bQ-01006-00276325-00276543 I don't know is any barrier but one G7yd7Ws89bQ-01007-00276544-00276912 thing I think about is ebooks and you G7yd7Ws89bQ-01008-00276913-00277194 know increasingly likely those to go G7yd7Ws89bQ-01009-00277195-00277535 there library collections and the even G7yd7Ws89bQ-01010-00277536-00277890 platforms that are not always G7yd7Ws89bQ-01011-00277891-00278139 necessarily accessible so we're all G7yd7Ws89bQ-01012-00278140-00278370 learning from the collections more or G7yd7Ws89bQ-01013-00278371-00278633 less accessible by depending more on G7yd7Ws89bQ-01014-00278634-00279325 digital formats G7yd7Ws89bQ-01015-00279326-00279537 but the first thing that comes to mind G7yd7Ws89bQ-01016-00279538-00279897 is the digital divide we're talking G7yd7Ws89bQ-01017-00279898-00280422 about communities digits communities or G7yd7Ws89bQ-01018-00280423-00280829 satellite feeds I have an animator G7yd7Ws89bQ-01019-00280830-00280989 friend who does not mention workshops G7yd7Ws89bQ-01020-00280990-00281187 and remote communities and her bathing G7yd7Ws89bQ-01021-00281188-00281378 struggle is getting the software to G7yd7Ws89bQ-01022-00281379-00281654 those communities so taking computers on G7yd7Ws89bQ-01023-00281655-00281885 affarin to the mainland so she can use G7yd7Ws89bQ-01024-00281886-00282087 the Wi-Fi to download the software that G7yd7Ws89bQ-01025-00282088-00282369 bring the computers back to the G7yd7Ws89bQ-01026-00282370-00282717 community I mean the footprint G7yd7Ws89bQ-01027-00282718-00282878 surrounding that kind of thing is G7yd7Ws89bQ-01028-00282879-00282976 massive G7yd7Ws89bQ-01029-00282977-00283215 so and we're working with a digital G7yd7Ws89bQ-01030-00283216-00283368 divide that despite the Canadian G7yd7Ws89bQ-01031-00283369-00283559 government's promise to me to shrink G7yd7Ws89bQ-01032-00283560-00283757 that divide since I think the last G7yd7Ws89bQ-01033-00283758-00283976 report was released in 2005 almost G7yd7Ws89bQ-01034-00283977-00284231 nothing has been done to address that if G7yd7Ws89bQ-01035-00284232-00284439 we're going to continue to press open on G7yd7Ws89bQ-01036-00284440-00284627 technology without considering the fact G7yd7Ws89bQ-01037-00284628-00284879 that plenty of communities do not have G7yd7Ws89bQ-01038-00284880-00285055 access to that technology G7yd7Ws89bQ-01039-00285056-00285294 what's the court if it's not accessible G7yd7Ws89bQ-01040-00285295-00285645 then it's not bad I think the digital G7yd7Ws89bQ-01041-00285646-00286128 device need to continue G7yd7Ws89bQ-01042-00286129-00286490 yeah I told reven Atticus I justify G7yd7Ws89bQ-01043-00286491-00286743 additionally I mean I know when we talk G7yd7Ws89bQ-01044-00286744-00287024 about financial well-being of students G7yd7Ws89bQ-01045-00287025-00287280 stories at Vienna an institution of G7yd7Ws89bQ-01046-00287281-00287481 students who you know can't afford to G7yd7Ws89bQ-01047-00287482-00287844 keep internet going so that whole aspect G7yd7Ws89bQ-01048-00287845-00288231 of of just you know fundamental daily G7yd7Ws89bQ-01049-00288232-00288507 practice that interferes I am from to G7yd7Ws89bQ-01050-00288508-00288699 stone I guess the accessibility point of G7yd7Ws89bQ-01051-00288700-00288864 view it speaks even further to why we G7yd7Ws89bQ-01052-00288865-00289182 need to have think about multimodal G7yd7Ws89bQ-01053-00289183-00289662 tight zone of access but it is that G7yd7Ws89bQ-01054-00289663-00289887 that's a real a real barrier regardless G7yd7Ws89bQ-01055-00289888-00290037 of opinion whether you're talking about G7yd7Ws89bQ-01056-00290038-00290292 people who have have access to can G7yd7Ws89bQ-01057-00290293-00290664 afford to have technology at home who G7yd7Ws89bQ-01058-00290665-00291072 have the skills even you know if they're G7yd7Ws89bQ-01059-00291073-00291204 talking about people coming along there G7yd7Ws89bQ-01060-00291205-00291411 so for sure that's that's that's a G7yd7Ws89bQ-01061-00291412-00291552 definite tension and I'm not sure what G7yd7Ws89bQ-01062-00291553-00291849 else to say everything other than if G7yd7Ws89bQ-01063-00291850-00292128 things are available in an enrolled G7yd7Ws89bQ-01064-00292129-00292494 analog format then to some extent that G7yd7Ws89bQ-01065-00292495-00292619 creates a G7yd7Ws89bQ-01066-00292620-00293198 courage thank you I'm going to go off G7yd7Ws89bQ-01067-00293199-00293459 script here again and I'm really curious G7yd7Ws89bQ-01068-00293460-00293765 so one of the one of the areas just G7yd7Ws89bQ-01069-00293766-00293936 recently in the open education G7yd7Ws89bQ-01070-00293937-00294170 conference in California G7yd7Ws89bQ-01071-00294171-00294404 the theme was equity inclusiveness and G7yd7Ws89bQ-01072-00294405-00294716 diversity and one of the keynote G7yd7Ws89bQ-01073-00294717-00294935 speakers was speaking really about the G7yd7Ws89bQ-01074-00294936-00295130 divide between equal to south of global G7yd7Ws89bQ-01075-00295131-00295316 north so the this idea that oftentimes G7yd7Ws89bQ-01076-00295317-00295517 is the global north that is you know G7yd7Ws89bQ-01077-00295518-00295772 sending content to global South without G7yd7Ws89bQ-01078-00295773-00296042 courage input in terms of localizing the G7yd7Ws89bQ-01079-00296043-00296291 content to understanding the diverse G7yd7Ws89bQ-01080-00296292-00296504 communities involved and it made me G7yd7Ws89bQ-01081-00296505-00296699 start thinking very much about the way G7yd7Ws89bQ-01082-00296700-00297029 in which we in Canada also create G7yd7Ws89bQ-01083-00297030-00297287 material so that being from sort of a G7yd7Ws89bQ-01084-00297288-00297476 colonial perspective set of letters G7yd7Ws89bQ-01085-00297477-00297794 perspective versus becoming very G7yd7Ws89bQ-01086-00297795-00297959 inclusive with the indigenous G7yd7Ws89bQ-01087-00297960-00298223 communities and offering and bringing G7yd7Ws89bQ-01088-00298224-00298532 their voice as well to curriculum and G7yd7Ws89bQ-01089-00298533-00298796 materials and I'm curious both for Anna G7yd7Ws89bQ-01090-00298797-00299255 Lisa and Dave could you just talk about G7yd7Ws89bQ-01091-00299256-00299723 that event maybe how how to the evening G7yd7Ws89bQ-01092-00299724-00299783 clues G7yd7Ws89bQ-01093-00299784-00300056 and respectful of indigenous communities G7yd7Ws89bQ-01094-00300057-00300359 in the open environment and I think you G7yd7Ws89bQ-01095-00300360-00300509 started spoke about this in beginning a G7yd7Ws89bQ-01096-00300510-00300644 little bit but I'd like to break back a G7yd7Ws89bQ-01097-00300645-00301274 bit more that non-indigenous person to G7yd7Ws89bQ-01098-00301275-00301529 preface everything I'm afraid to say G7yd7Ws89bQ-01099-00301530-00301829 based on that so I don't think I'm G7yd7Ws89bQ-01100-00301830-00302037 really the person to answer that G7yd7Ws89bQ-01101-00302038-00302435 question other than to say conversations G7yd7Ws89bQ-01102-00302436-00302790 so there's there's so many persuasions G7yd7Ws89bQ-01103-00302791-00303098 communities of urban indigenous G7yd7Ws89bQ-01104-00303099-00303377 communities all with different G7yd7Ws89bQ-01105-00303378-00303612 histologies ways of being in the world G7yd7Ws89bQ-01106-00303613-00303837 there's not going to be a single G7yd7Ws89bQ-01107-00303838-00304070 solution or a single way for that G7yd7Ws89bQ-01108-00304071-00304352 there's a that you're asking for a G7yd7Ws89bQ-01109-00304353-00304630 solution but I think some fantastic G7yd7Ws89bQ-01110-00304631-00305051 relationships and ideas to be had in G7yd7Ws89bQ-01111-00305052-00305381 some incredible potential but I think G7yd7Ws89bQ-01112-00305382-00305618 first it needs to recognize that any G7yd7Ws89bQ-01113-00305619-00305841 kinds of conversations along those lines G7yd7Ws89bQ-01114-00305842-00306018 are going to be taking people's time G7yd7Ws89bQ-01115-00306019-00306419 away from pressing issues let's say that G7yd7Ws89bQ-01116-00306420-00306615 David was already alluded to where G7yd7Ws89bQ-01117-00306616-00306823 you're working on just getting water G7yd7Ws89bQ-01118-00306824-00307266 home the basic needs met so maybe open G7yd7Ws89bQ-01119-00307267-00307491 access is not quite the top priority G7yd7Ws89bQ-01120-00307492-00307757 right now but maybe in the future or G7yd7Ws89bQ-01121-00307758-00307931 maybe there are some things that can be G7yd7Ws89bQ-01122-00307932-00308119 helped along the way to make G7yd7Ws89bQ-01123-00308120-00308467 I already within the community and to be G7yd7Ws89bQ-01124-00308468-00308935 really clear on just having that as a G7yd7Ws89bQ-01125-00308936-00309118 conversation before going and saying G7yd7Ws89bQ-01126-00309119-00309253 this is what we want to do we've got G7yd7Ws89bQ-01127-00309254-00309427 this new project that'll be done tuned G7yd7Ws89bQ-01128-00309428-00309994 and the conversations that yeah is a G7yd7Ws89bQ-01129-00309995-00310366 really important point is that I think G7yd7Ws89bQ-01130-00310367-00310477 we're at this point right now I don't G7yd7Ws89bQ-01131-00310478-00310930 access where it is fashionable for G7yd7Ws89bQ-01132-00310931-00311119 people of color in the conversation and G7yd7Ws89bQ-01133-00311120-00311338 to do so in the last stage of that G7yd7Ws89bQ-01134-00311339-00311605 conversation because it's a checkbox G7yd7Ws89bQ-01135-00311606-00311767 something to check off G7yd7Ws89bQ-01136-00311768-00311974 so that inviting people who have had no G7yd7Ws89bQ-01137-00311975-00312115 stakes in the beginning of that G7yd7Ws89bQ-01138-00312116-00312283 conversation which is frankly G7yd7Ws89bQ-01139-00312284-00312529 and also to invite those people with G7yd7Ws89bQ-01140-00312530-00312841 knows nothing to give back so to invite G7yd7Ws89bQ-01141-00312842-00313003 people and not to offer financial G7yd7Ws89bQ-01142-00313004-00313264 recompense to not have something that G7yd7Ws89bQ-01143-00313265-00313441 benefits that community but is solely G7yd7Ws89bQ-01144-00313442-00313693 benefiting your shirt rent or your G7yd7Ws89bQ-01145-00313694-00313897 tenure application without considering G7yd7Ws89bQ-01146-00313898-00314122 what that community gets out of it quite G7yd7Ws89bQ-01147-00314123-00314344 often open access projects and academic G7yd7Ws89bQ-01148-00314345-00314575 projects frankly work under systems of G7yd7Ws89bQ-01149-00314576-00314737 anonymity so you're working with G7yd7Ws89bQ-01150-00314738-00314887 indigenous communities and that person G7yd7Ws89bQ-01151-00314888-00315082 isn't even cited in your research G7yd7Ws89bQ-01152-00315083-00315268 project it becomes just data it's G7yd7Ws89bQ-01153-00315269-00315636 another it's a dehumanization so I think G7yd7Ws89bQ-01154-00315637-00315904 that is a massive part of thinking about G7yd7Ws89bQ-01155-00315905-00316242 where the conversation is beginning and G7yd7Ws89bQ-01156-00316243-00316714 asking community to to start to start G7yd7Ws89bQ-01157-00316715-00316900 the conversation of what this community G7yd7Ws89bQ-01158-00316901-00317092 need I think another for me another big G7yd7Ws89bQ-01159-00317093-00317302 part is just assuming again and again G7yd7Ws89bQ-01160-00317303-00317515 and this is a colonial ideology that G7yd7Ws89bQ-01161-00317516-00317728 indigenous peoples need help with this G7yd7Ws89bQ-01162-00317729-00317950 that we are going to be saviors and G7yd7Ws89bQ-01163-00317951-00318151 bring this technology when the fact of G7yd7Ws89bQ-01164-00318152-00318502 the matter is you can look there is like G7yd7Ws89bQ-01165-00318503-00318736 Marisa Marisa Elaine adhirata has just G7yd7Ws89bQ-01166-00318737-00318898 written a fantastic book on network G7yd7Ws89bQ-01167-00318899-00319039 sovereignty where she's talking about G7yd7Ws89bQ-01168-00319040-00319291 how indigenous communities by themselves G7yd7Ws89bQ-01169-00319292-00319533 have created Internet infrastructure G7yd7Ws89bQ-01170-00319534-00319829 on reservations where similar G7yd7Ws89bQ-01171-00319830-00320094 infrastructure of Jesus to go so these G7yd7Ws89bQ-01172-00320095-00320346 communities do not need us to swoop in G7yd7Ws89bQ-01173-00320347-00320544 and save them I think the Savior G7yd7Ws89bQ-01174-00320545-00320859 ideology is often embedded in a way that G7yd7Ws89bQ-01175-00320860-00321090 there is those practices are in place G7yd7Ws89bQ-01176-00321091-00321447 already and we can find ways to get to G7yd7Ws89bQ-01177-00321448-00321720 filter support there too to stop G7yd7Ws89bQ-01178-00321721-00322068 centering settler perspectives and send G7yd7Ws89bQ-01179-00322069-00322284 that push support towards high digit G7yd7Ws89bQ-01180-00322285-00322434 additions that are already happening G7yd7Ws89bQ-01181-00322435-00322632 because there are lots of them and G7yd7Ws89bQ-01182-00322633-00322809 they're fantastic and I think that can G7yd7Ws89bQ-01183-00322810-00323064 be there needs to be a shift in where G7yd7Ws89bQ-01184-00323065-00323274 where the resources is going are going G7yd7Ws89bQ-01185-00323275-00323923 and who we need to push G7yd7Ws89bQ-01186-00323924-00324346 thank you so we're going to first up I G7yd7Ws89bQ-01187-00324347-00324517 just want to say thank you so much to G7yd7Ws89bQ-01188-00324518-00324817 each one of you and I was thinking while G7yd7Ws89bQ-01189-00324818-00325045 you were all speaking that you know some G7yd7Ws89bQ-01190-00325046-00325219 kind of somebody has to go question you G7yd7Ws89bQ-01191-00325220-00325407 could have which celebrity would you G7yd7Ws89bQ-01192-00325408-00325632 invite to your dinner table for dinner G7yd7Ws89bQ-01193-00325633-00325785 one thing and then I'm thinking I would G7yd7Ws89bQ-01194-00325786-00325969 have a celebrity I would actually love G7yd7Ws89bQ-01195-00325970-00326107 to go out for dinner with each one of G7yd7Ws89bQ-01196-00326108-00326317 you because I feel like I could have G7yd7Ws89bQ-01197-00326318-00326518 this conversation and through into the G7yd7Ws89bQ-01198-00326519-00326674 evening and so I really appreciate all G7yd7Ws89bQ-01199-00326675-00327052 of the insights and the discussions and G7yd7Ws89bQ-01200-00327053-00327262 critical reflection I feel like I'm G7yd7Ws89bQ-01201-00327263-00327453 speaking with a couple people before G7yd7Ws89bQ-01202-00327454-00327718 tonight and I said that I really believe G7yd7Ws89bQ-01203-00327719-00327973 that in British Columbia we are at the G7yd7Ws89bQ-01204-00327974-00328147 stage where we do need to be having G7yd7Ws89bQ-01205-00328148-00328366 these critical conversations about open G7yd7Ws89bQ-01206-00328367-00328632 access and open data and open education G7yd7Ws89bQ-01207-00328633-00328924 and were there and so I feel like this G7yd7Ws89bQ-01208-00328925-00329029 is just the start G7yd7Ws89bQ-01209-00329030-00329362 so thank you so much I'm going to pass G7yd7Ws89bQ-01210-00329363-00329554 over typical power who's going to lead G7yd7Ws89bQ-01211-00329555-00329839 us into the next section of the evening G7yd7Ws89bQ-01212-00329840-00330765 which is the provocative question tables G7yd7Ws89bQ-01213-00330766-00331081 like to do next is to open up discussion G7yd7Ws89bQ-01214-00331082-00331282 a little bit further by great evening to G7yd7Ws89bQ-01215-00331283-00331582 some small groups and we're going to G7yd7Ws89bQ-01216-00331583-00331822 invite our speakers to see their tables G7yd7Ws89bQ-01217-00331823-00331965 in this room each with a different G7yd7Ws89bQ-01218-00331966-00332203 colored tablecloth which will matter in G7yd7Ws89bQ-01219-00332204-00332385 the world and we're going to be inviting G7yd7Ws89bQ-01220-00332386-00332605 our speakers to each move to one of G7yd7Ws89bQ-01221-00332606-00332830 these tables some of our tables will end G7yd7Ws89bQ-01222-00332831-00333276 up with two seekers and then if you look G7yd7Ws89bQ-01223-00333277-00333502 at the front seat of your chair you G7yd7Ws89bQ-01224-00333503-00333763 should see the color dog and this dog G7yd7Ws89bQ-01225-00333764-00333893 will Latino G7yd7Ws89bQ-01226-00333894-00334217 we should move to so you can take a G7yd7Ws89bQ-01227-00334218-00334756 chair and once you found the dog your G7yd7Ws89bQ-01228-00334757-00335059 chair moving into a table and it will be G7yd7Ws89bQ-01229-00335060-00335204 at the stables for the next half an hour G7yd7Ws89bQ-01230-00335205-00335489 and make sure to pass the time again G7yd7Ws89bQ-01231-00335490-00335605 when we can report back on the G7yd7Ws89bQ-01232-00335606-00335876 discussions there I will mention at the G7yd7Ws89bQ-01233-00335877-00336053 beginning of the night is a G7yd7Ws89bQ-01234-00336054-00336305 collaborative shared States set up where G7yd7Ws89bQ-01235-00336306-00336542 five groups are welcome to add notes and G7yd7Ws89bQ-01236-00336543-00336815 capture ideas there for you mother just G7yd7Ws89bQ-01237-00336816-00337006 to report back on verbally at the end as G7yd7Ws89bQ-01238-00337007-00337322 well and the URL the veterinarian states G7yd7Ws89bQ-01239-00337323-00337630 the home what important there so looking G7yd7Ws89bQ-01240-00337631-00338034 to try out so so move our tables and G7yd7Ws89bQ-01241-00338035-00338845 discussion there thank you G7yd7Ws89bQ-01242-00338846-00339109 just a triple huh you know what happenes G7yd7Ws89bQ-01244-00342608-00342826 reuse of data I guess and whether or not G7yd7Ws89bQ-01245-00342827-00343190 you could you could have consented for a G7yd7Ws89bQ-01246-00343191-00343609 reason either built into original data G7yd7Ws89bQ-01247-00343610-00343967 and so we actually quite a few believed G7yd7Ws89bQ-01248-00343968-00344131 love different perspectives are people G7yd7Ws89bQ-01249-00344132-00344323 we all came from different I would say G7yd7Ws89bQ-01250-00344324-00344458 backgrounds than we did this question G7yd7Ws89bQ-01251-00344459-00344669 some of the things that we talked about G7yd7Ws89bQ-01252-00344670-00345154 were reproducibility in data and that's G7yd7Ws89bQ-01253-00345155-00345451 important and if you cut out with some G7yd7Ws89bQ-01254-00345452-00345631 of the implied consent how does that G7yd7Ws89bQ-01255-00345632-00345842 have any impact on being able to reviews G7yd7Ws89bQ-01256-00345843-00346078 data to reproduce science which is also G7yd7Ws89bQ-01257-00346079-00346234 something that's really relevant and G7yd7Ws89bQ-01258-00346235-00347058 important right now we also talked about G7yd7Ws89bQ-01259-00347059-00347465 we did talk about the copyright I raised G7yd7Ws89bQ-01260-00347466-00347795 the issue of one of the side effects of G7yd7Ws89bQ-01261-00347796-00348021 true openness is who relinquish your G7yd7Ws89bQ-01262-00348022-00348328 baby or your work into the world and you G7yd7Ws89bQ-01263-00348329-00348491 don't always get to control what becomes G7yd7Ws89bQ-01264-00348492-00348863 in and out of that and I own myself I G7yd7Ws89bQ-01265-00348864-00349132 have often advocated for for example CC G7yd7Ws89bQ-01266-00349133-00349405 0 or Jemaine like sense and people don't G7yd7Ws89bQ-01267-00349406-00349603 always understand that event that people G7yd7Ws89bQ-01268-00349604-00349787 can then commercialize your work on G7yd7Ws89bQ-01269-00349788-00349940 their behalf against your wishes G7yd7Ws89bQ-01270-00349941-00350141 so you relinquish that right to tell G7yd7Ws89bQ-01271-00350142-00350270 people what they can and can't do with G7yd7Ws89bQ-01272-00350271-00350420 your works of matter that can come back G7yd7Ws89bQ-01273-00350421-00350758 to attention if I think about what you G7yd7Ws89bQ-01274-00350759-00350939 did to things without it your your work G7yd7Ws89bQ-01275-00350940-00351106 is going to be used so again use your G7yd7Ws89bQ-01276-00351107-00351280 questions that we don't always think G7yd7Ws89bQ-01277-00351281-00351542 about in the beginning and sometimes we G7yd7Ws89bQ-01278-00351543-00351869 are going to want to support a witness G7yd7Ws89bQ-01279-00351870-00352630 and we need to G7yd7Ws89bQ-01280-00352631-00352814 and so we talked a bit about that to the G7yd7Ws89bQ-01281-00352815-00352925 listing and now this is a good G7yd7Ws89bQ-01282-00352926-00353213 opportunity to think about what we're G7yd7Ws89bQ-01283-00353214-00353628 advocating for and how it can have G7yd7Ws89bQ-01284-00353629-00354962 effects on people G7yd7Ws89bQ-01285-00354963-00355282 you so much who might even spray G7yd7Ws89bQ-01286-00355283-00355406 volunteer to polish air G7yd7Ws89bQ-01287-00355407-00356895 [Music] G7yd7Ws89bQ-01288-00356896-00357151 so the question that was posed is more G7yd7Ws89bQ-01289-00357152-00357382 about what we sort of what we were G7yd7Ws89bQ-01290-00357383-00357600 thinking about our pondering about G7yd7Ws89bQ-01291-00357601-00357829 actually a panel or what we do I should G7yd7Ws89bQ-01292-00357830-00358177 have been touched on and so we we talked G7yd7Ws89bQ-01293-00358178-00358333 actually quite a bit we have someone at G7yd7Ws89bQ-01294-00358334-00358570 the table he was going to make her and G7yd7Ws89bQ-01295-00358571-00358988 so we talked a lot about just the the G7yd7Ws89bQ-01296-00358989-00359441 presence of and recognition of and G7yd7Ws89bQ-01297-00359442-00359800 dialogue around the indigenous land they G7yd7Ws89bQ-01298-00359801-00359984 were on G7yd7Ws89bQ-01299-00359985-00360329 respect for information government G7yd7Ws89bQ-01300-00360330-00360665 government in business contexts and how G7yd7Ws89bQ-01301-00360666-00360935 it seems to be it seems to be started G7yd7Ws89bQ-01302-00360936-00361132 very much ever-present panelist evening G7yd7Ws89bQ-01303-00361133-00361481 and and sort of around some of the G7yd7Ws89bQ-01304-00361482-00361679 dialogue we were having and one of the G7yd7Ws89bQ-01305-00361680-00361850 points that we kind of discussed as well G7yd7Ws89bQ-01306-00361851-00362117 as that this is someone you need to make G7yd7Ws89bQ-01307-00362118-00362691 humor G7yd7Ws89bQ-01308-00362692-00363149 we also chatted a little bit about the G7yd7Ws89bQ-01309-00363150-00363639 auditing culture of student data so you G7yd7Ws89bQ-01310-00363640-00363783 notice anything that would always have G7yd7Ws89bQ-01311-00363784-00364047 to have these metrics and demonstrating G7yd7Ws89bQ-01312-00364048-00364170 value G7yd7Ws89bQ-01313-00364171-00364483 what impacts have been made and so the G7yd7Ws89bQ-01314-00364484-00364813 desert extraction culture morality that G7yd7Ws89bQ-01315-00364814-00365355 around information resources and that G7yd7Ws89bQ-01316-00365356-00365560 tied back into sort of the indigenous G7yd7Ws89bQ-01317-00365561-00365848 discussions you were having that it just G7yd7Ws89bQ-01318-00365849-00366019 mean these are familiar with this these G7yd7Ws89bQ-01319-00366020-00366166 it's been happening for a little time in G7yd7Ws89bQ-01320-00366167-00366379 scholarship and so there's perhaps a G7yd7Ws89bQ-01321-00366380-00366814 greater awareness that communities they G7yd7Ws89bQ-01322-00366815-00366949 have that it started sort of G7yd7Ws89bQ-01323-00366950-00367216 infiltrating society more at large and G7yd7Ws89bQ-01324-00367217-00367432 sort of country conversations a little G7yd7Ws89bQ-01325-00367433-00367613 bit more that G7yd7Ws89bQ-01326-00367614-00367912 we're compressing time G7yd7Ws89bQ-01327-00367913-00368213 we also made a really interesting G7yd7Ws89bQ-01328-00368214-00368378 conversation to suppose to participation G7yd7Ws89bQ-01329-00368379-00368720 there's a lot of there was pleasure that G7yd7Ws89bQ-01330-00368721-00368915 there is a student panel say an awesome G7yd7Ws89bQ-01331-00368916-00369266 an awesome panel member and sort of G7yd7Ws89bQ-01332-00369267-00369517 discussion around involving students in G7yd7Ws89bQ-01333-00369518-00369992 incision making and in that whole open G7yd7Ws89bQ-01334-00369993-00370234 educational resource discussion and and G7yd7Ws89bQ-01335-00370235-00370402 is that actually happening like his are G7yd7Ws89bQ-01336-00370403-00370681 part of the decision-making or a sister G7yd7Ws89bQ-01337-00370682-00370882 of that or some pony show where they're G7yd7Ws89bQ-01338-00370883-00371174 just trying out and visible but actually G7yd7Ws89bQ-01339-00371175-00371458 participating so I think that that G7yd7Ws89bQ-01340-00371459-00371627 presence of students is in the G7yd7Ws89bQ-01341-00371628-00371798 decision-making came across like a G7yd7Ws89bQ-01342-00371799-00372030 really integral part moving though G7yd7Ws89bQ-01343-00372031-00373096 access forward G7yd7Ws89bQ-01344-00373097-00373692 [Applause] G7yd7Ws89bQ-01346-00378079-00378412 so we talked a lot about the irony of G7yd7Ws89bQ-01347-00378413-00378640 open pedagogy and kind of art G7yd7Ws89bQ-01348-00378641-00378961 experiences about engage some of us have G7yd7Ws89bQ-01349-00378962-00379249 engaged with both open and some of us G7yd7Ws89bQ-01350-00379250-00379990 have engaged with digital literacy but G7yd7Ws89bQ-01351-00379991-00380695 in behind and how that's the intention G7yd7Ws89bQ-01352-00380696-00381040 of them engaging in the open Kennedy is G7yd7Ws89bQ-01353-00381041-00381535 still not how closed because we were our G7yd7Ws89bQ-01354-00381536-00381835 concerns about possible abuse security G7yd7Ws89bQ-01355-00381836-00382020 or safety of the learning environment G7yd7Ws89bQ-01356-00382021-00382306 and perhaps the quality of the responses G7yd7Ws89bQ-01357-00382307-00382858 that will be contributed and we talked a G7yd7Ws89bQ-01358-00382859-00383560 lot kind of their risks around what data G7yd7Ws89bQ-01359-00383561-00383760 I think that the blank spot that we have G7yd7Ws89bQ-01360-00383761-00384343 as end-users trying to engage with open G7yd7Ws89bQ-01361-00384344-00384622 it's an easy place to share but what are G7yd7Ws89bQ-01362-00384623-00384798 we giving up what the compromises that G7yd7Ws89bQ-01363-00384799-00385327 we may not be aware of and there are G7yd7Ws89bQ-01364-00385328-00386027 some it's I want to step G7yd7Ws89bQ-01365-00386028-00386324 our different share that there is G7yd7Ws89bQ-01366-00386325-00386743 institutions that the risk management is G7yd7Ws89bQ-01367-00386744-00387143 is by observing and not doing anything G7yd7Ws89bQ-01368-00387144-00387503 until what else figures it out before G7yd7Ws89bQ-01369-00387504-00387973 they jump on board and I guess our G7yd7Ws89bQ-01370-00387974-00388307 initiative and trying to make it to try G7yd7Ws89bQ-01371-00388308-00389400 to figure out what solutions G7yd7Ws89bQ-01372-00389401-00391478 [Applause] G7yd7Ws89bQ-01373-00391479-00391839 yeah so I think a majority of our G7yd7Ws89bQ-01374-00391840-00392133 conversation focused on how to work with G7yd7Ws89bQ-01375-00392134-00392445 communities and what openness means - I G7yd7Ws89bQ-01376-00392446-00392745 guess communities traditionally outside G7yd7Ws89bQ-01377-00392746-00392973 of the Academy we talked a little bit G7yd7Ws89bQ-01378-00392974-00393306 about some some projects that the G7yd7Ws89bQ-01379-00393307-00393465 learning exchange a disease doing in G7yd7Ws89bQ-01380-00393466-00393693 terms of knowledge translation and G7yd7Ws89bQ-01381-00393694-00394026 questions of openness per se is not G7yd7Ws89bQ-01382-00394027-00394288 necessarily going to lead to the ability G7yd7Ws89bQ-01383-00394289-00394773 to access this information and a rare G7yd7Ws89bQ-01384-00394774-00395052 name but we openness is a continuum G7yd7Ws89bQ-01385-00395053-00395241 right and then we often conflate G7yd7Ws89bQ-01386-00395242-00395829 openness with freedom freedom to choose G7yd7Ws89bQ-01387-00395830-00396335 is G7yd7Ws89bQ-01388-00396336-00396764 in considering the idea the opposite of G7yd7Ws89bQ-01389-00396765-00396941 open and closed and saying what can we G7yd7Ws89bQ-01390-00396942-00397184 learn from closure and ethnic days G7yd7Ws89bQ-01391-00397185-00397355 that's a thing I really enjoyed this was G7yd7Ws89bQ-01392-00397356-00397619 a considering how closure can lead to G7yd7Ws89bQ-01393-00397620-00397982 access and we also talked a little bit G7yd7Ws89bQ-01394-00397983-00398612 about how licenses which are the idea or G7yd7Ws89bQ-01395-00398613-00398762 the intent is to provide protection G7yd7Ws89bQ-01396-00398763-00399071 sometimes fails in those protections and G7yd7Ws89bQ-01397-00399072-00399260 how can we explore that a little bit G7yd7Ws89bQ-01398-00399261-00399686 more to make sure that's if there in G7yd7Ws89bQ-01399-00399687-00400195 terms of licenses that may be have G7yd7Ws89bQ-01400-00400196-00400856 discussed Twitter as the teeth the G7yd7Ws89bQ-01401-00400857-00401318 current the current yes is how sometimes G7yd7Ws89bQ-01402-00401319-00401704 two people who don't have other ways to G7yd7Ws89bQ-01403-00401705-00401921 enact those protections can take to G7yd7Ws89bQ-01404-00401922-00403843 Twitter G7yd7Ws89bQ-01405-00403844-00404129 much to all of our volunteers it's a G7yd7Ws89bQ-01406-00404130-00404270 terrific thing to hear about all of G7yd7Ws89bQ-01407-00404271-00404486 these uh these thoughtful conversations G7yd7Ws89bQ-01408-00404487-00404711 happen am around attention and risk in G7yd7Ws89bQ-01409-00404712-00404906 this area I know they're getting close G7yd7Ws89bQ-01410-00404907-00405080 to the end of our time this evening so I G7yd7Ws89bQ-01411-00405081-00405242 just wanted to turn things over now to G7yd7Ws89bQ-01412-00405243-00405437 my colleague their backups for some G7yd7Ws89bQ-01413-00405438-00405584 final comment that is to know that it G7yd7Ws89bQ-01414-00405585-00405980 will see an ENT G7yd7Ws89bQ-01415-00405981-00406288 [Music] G8Mudq6X34g-00000-00000032-00000354 live from Orlando Florida G8Mudq6X34g-00001-00000355-00000948 it's the cube coverage conf 18 got to G8Mudq6X34g-00002-00000949-00001497 you by Splunk we're back in Orlando G8Mudq6X34g-00003-00001498-00001757 everybody at Splunk conf 18 hashtag G8Mudq6X34g-00004-00001759-00002067 Splunk cough 18 I'm Dave Volante with my G8Mudq6X34g-00005-00002068-00002199 co-hosts - minun you're watching the G8Mudq6X34g-00006-00002200-00002360 cube the leader in live tech coverage G8Mudq6X34g-00007-00002361-00002534 we'd like to go out to the events we G8Mudq6X34g-00008-00002535-00002658 want to extract the signal from the G8Mudq6X34g-00009-00002659-00002858 noise we've been documenting the G8Mudq6X34g-00010-00002859-00003156 ascendancy of Splunk for the last seven G8Mudq6X34g-00011-00003157-00003372 years how Splunk really starts in IT G8Mudq6X34g-00012-00003372-00003603 operations and security and now we heard G8Mudq6X34g-00013-00003604-00003863 today Splunk has aspirations to go into G8Mudq6X34g-00014-00003864-00004022 the line of business but speaking of G8Mudq6X34g-00015-00004023-00004172 security gary mccoullough is here he's a G8Mudq6X34g-00016-00004173-00004350 senior director of cyber and information G8Mudq6X34g-00017-00004351-00004595 security at FINRA and he's joined by G8Mudq6X34g-00018-00004596-00004893 siddhartha sid de Donna who's the G8Mudq6X34g-00019-00004894-00004992 director of information security G8Mudq6X34g-00020-00004993-00005286 engineering at FINRA gentlemen welcome G8Mudq6X34g-00021-00005287-00005484 back to the cube Gary and said your G8Mudq6X34g-00022-00005485-00005797 first time or welcome on the KQ so I G8Mudq6X34g-00023-00005798-00006102 want to start with with FINRA want to G8Mudq6X34g-00024-00006103-00006354 explain I mean I think many people know G8Mudq6X34g-00025-00006355-00006479 what FINRA is but explain what you guys G8Mudq6X34g-00026-00006480-00006723 do and sort of the importance of your G8Mudq6X34g-00027-00006723-00007248 mission sure it's our main aspiration is G8Mudq6X34g-00028-00007248-00007488 to protect investors and we do that in G8Mudq6X34g-00029-00007489-00007542 two ways G8Mudq6X34g-00030-00007543-00007923 we actually monitor the brokers and G8Mudq6X34g-00031-00007923-00008208 dealers that they do trades for people G8Mudq6X34g-00032-00008209-00008376 but more importantly and what G8Mudq6X34g-00033-00008377-00008624 precipitated our move to the cloud was G8Mudq6X34g-00034-00008625-00008889 the enormous amount of data that we have G8Mudq6X34g-00035-00008890-00009183 to pull in daily every transaction on G8Mudq6X34g-00036-00009184-00009435 almost every US stock market has to be G8Mudq6X34g-00037-00009436-00009689 surveilled to ensure that people are G8Mudq6X34g-00038-00009690-00010170 acting properly and we do that at the G8Mudq6X34g-00039-00010171-00010551 petabyte scale and doing that with your G8Mudq6X34g-00040-00010552-00010860 own Hardware became untenable and so the G8Mudq6X34g-00041-00010861-00011292 ability to have elastic processing in G8Mudq6X34g-00042-00011293-00011510 the cloud became very attractive state G8Mudq6X34g-00043-00011511-00011645 are we talking about here is there any G8Mudq6X34g-00044-00011646-00011826 way you can sort of quantify that for us G8Mudq6X34g-00045-00011827-00012056 or give us a mental picture yeah we so G8Mudq6X34g-00046-00012057-00012320 the example I use is if you took every G8Mudq6X34g-00047-00012321-00012671 transaction that visa has on a normal G8Mudq6X34g-00048-00012672-00012954 day every Facebook like every Facebook G8Mudq6X34g-00049-00012955-00013062 up G8Mudq6X34g-00050-00013063-00013332 and if you took every Twitter tweet you G8Mudq6X34g-00051-00013333-00013541 added them all together you multiplied G8Mudq6X34g-00052-00013543-00013800 it by 20 you would still not reach our G8Mudq6X34g-00053-00013801-00014202 peak on a peak day oh yeah hence Splunk G8Mudq6X34g-00054-00014203-00014391 and we'll talk about that but but Syd G8Mudq6X34g-00055-00014391-00014607 what's your role you got an architect G8Mudq6X34g-00056-00014608-00014811 all this stuff the data pipeline what G8Mudq6X34g-00057-00014812-00015054 woody so my role is basically to work G8Mudq6X34g-00058-00015055-00015303 with DevOps team's application teams to G8Mudq6X34g-00059-00015304-00015516 basically integrate security in their G8Mudq6X34g-00060-00015516-00015794 hull in the processes how they roll out G8Mudq6X34g-00061-00015795-00016035 applications how they look at data how G8Mudq6X34g-00062-00016036-00016212 they use the same data that security G8Mudq6X34g-00063-00016213-00016479 uses for them to be able to leverage it G8Mudq6X34g-00064-00016480-00016767 for develops and so your mission is to G8Mudq6X34g-00065-00016768-00016866 make sure security is not an G8Mudq6X34g-00066-00016867-00017025 afterthought it's not a bolt-on it's a G8Mudq6X34g-00067-00017026-00017196 fundamental part of the development G8Mudq6X34g-00068-00017197-00017394 process so it's not thrown over the G8Mudq6X34g-00069-00017395-00017628 fence hey secure this application it's G8Mudq6X34g-00070-00017629-00018024 built in is that right yes okay Gary G8Mudq6X34g-00071-00018025-00018219 what if we could talk about how security G8Mudq6X34g-00072-00018220-00018429 has changed over the last several years G8Mudq6X34g-00073-00018430-00018669 you hear a lot that well all the G8Mudq6X34g-00074-00018670-00018813 spending historically has been on G8Mudq6X34g-00075-00018814-00018999 keeping the bad guys out the perimeter G8Mudq6X34g-00076-00019000-00019287 as the perimeter disappears things G8Mudq6X34g-00077-00019288-00019533 change and the emphasis changes G8Mudq6X34g-00078-00019534-00019725 certainly data is a bigger factor G8Mudq6X34g-00079-00019726-00020034 analytics have come into play from your G8Mudq6X34g-00080-00020035-00020196 perspective what is what is the big G8Mudq6X34g-00081-00020197-00020483 change of the big changes in security so G8Mudq6X34g-00082-00020484-00020691 it's an interesting question so I've G8Mudq6X34g-00083-00020692-00020886 been through several paradigm changes G8Mudq6X34g-00084-00020887-00021128 and I don't think anyone has been as big G8Mudq6X34g-00085-00021129-00021437 as the move to the cloud and the cloud G8Mudq6X34g-00086-00021438-00021816 offers so much opportunity from a cost G8Mudq6X34g-00087-00021817-00021984 perspective from a processing G8Mudq6X34g-00088-00021985-00022244 perspective but it also brings with it G8Mudq6X34g-00089-00022245-00022560 certain security concerns and we're able G8Mudq6X34g-00090-00022561-00022878 to use tools like Splunk to be able to G8Mudq6X34g-00091-00022879-00023181 do surveillance on our AWS environments G8Mudq6X34g-00092-00023182-00023436 in order to give us the confidence that G8Mudq6X34g-00093-00023437-00023685 to be able to use those services up G8Mudq6X34g-00094-00023686-00024021 there and so we now are actually looking G8Mudq6X34g-00095-00024022-00024294 at how we're going to secure individual G8Mudq6X34g-00096-00024295-00024603 AWS services before we use them rather G8Mudq6X34g-00097-00024604-00024780 than looking to bring stovepipe G8Mudq6X34g-00098-00024781-00025047 solutions in we're looking for to G8Mudq6X34g-00099-00025048-00025319 leverage our AWS relationship to be able G8Mudq6X34g-00100-00025320-00025584 to leverage what they've what they build G8Mudq6X34g-00101-00025585-00025662 out of the box G8Mudq6X34g-00102-00025663-00025875 yeah people oftentimes do talk about G8Mudq6X34g-00103-00025876-00026076 cloud security like it's some binary G8Mudq6X34g-00104-00026077-00026220 thing Oh G8Mudq6X34g-00105-00026222-00026364 go to the cloud because cloud is G8Mudq6X34g-00106-00026366-00026536 dangerous or cloud security is better G8Mudq6X34g-00107-00026537-00026797 it's not that simple is it I mean maybe G8Mudq6X34g-00108-00026798-00026968 the infrastructure in fact we heard the G8Mudq6X34g-00109-00026969-00027258 CIA to do and I were in in in DC in G8Mudq6X34g-00110-00027260-00027466 December we were the CIO of the CIA say G8Mudq6X34g-00111-00027467-00027697 cloud on its its worst day is better G8Mudq6X34g-00112-00027698-00027858 than my client server from a security G8Mudq6X34g-00113-00027860-00028039 perspective what he's really talking G8Mudq6X34g-00114-00028039-00028207 about the infrastructure there's so much G8Mudq6X34g-00115-00028208-00028533 more to security absolutely and so I G8Mudq6X34g-00116-00028535-00029033 agree that that the cloud gives the G8Mudq6X34g-00117-00029035-00029260 opportunity to be better than you are on G8Mudq6X34g-00118-00029261-00029347 Prem G8Mudq6X34g-00119-00029348-00029520 I think the way FINRA is rolled out G8Mudq6X34g-00120-00029522-00029860 we've shown that we are more secure in G8Mudq6X34g-00121-00029861-00030022 the cloud than we have been on G8Mudq6X34g-00122-00030023-00030304 traditional data centers and it's G8Mudq6X34g-00123-00030305-00030688 because of our ability to actually G8Mudq6X34g-00124-00030689-00030970 monitor our whole a w s environment G8Mudq6X34g-00125-00030970-00031264 everything is API based we know exactly G8Mudq6X34g-00126-00031264-00031483 what everybody's doing there's no shadow G8Mudq6X34g-00127-00031483-00031786 IT anymore and and those are all big G8Mudq6X34g-00128-00031787-00032137 positives I'm wondering how you keep G8Mudq6X34g-00129-00032138-00032277 guys you look at when you look at your G8Mudq6X34g-00130-00032279-00032458 Splunk environment where we hear from G8Mudq6X34g-00131-00032458-00032508 Splunk G8Mudq6X34g-00132-00032510-00032727 you know its its scalability cost G8Mudq6X34g-00133-00032729-00032932 performance and then that management the G8Mudq6X34g-00134-00032933-00033154 monitoring of the environment how are G8Mudq6X34g-00135-00033155-00033298 they doing how does that make your job G8Mudq6X34g-00136-00033299-00033673 easier so I think we still look at the G8Mudq6X34g-00137-00033674-00033880 same KPIs this plug actually advertisers G8Mudq6X34g-00138-00033881-00034185 all the time but some of the reasons are G8Mudq6X34g-00139-00034186-00034444 from our perspective we can look at it G8Mudq6X34g-00140-00034445-00034726 in terms of how much value can we give G8Mudq6X34g-00141-00034727-00034954 it to not just one part one part of the G8Mudq6X34g-00142-00034955-00035326 company but how can we make it much more G8Mudq6X34g-00143-00035327-00035545 enhancement product for everyone in the G8Mudq6X34g-00144-00035546-00035782 organization so the more we do that I G8Mudq6X34g-00145-00035783-00036004 think that makes it much better ROI for G8Mudq6X34g-00146-00036005-00036165 any company organization to use a G8Mudq6X34g-00147-00036166-00036379 product like this one you guys talk G8Mudq6X34g-00148-00036380-00036646 about this shift left movement G8Mudq6X34g-00149-00036647-00036799 what is shift left and what's the G8Mudq6X34g-00150-00036800-00037087 relevance to security yes so shift left G8Mudq6X34g-00151-00037088-00037657 is a concept where instead of looking at G8Mudq6X34g-00152-00037658-00037978 security as a bolt-on or an add-on or a G8Mudq6X34g-00153-00037979-00038212 separate entity we're looking to G8Mudq6X34g-00154-00038213-00038446 leverage what our traditional develop G8Mudq6X34g-00155-00038447-00038721 tools what our traditional SPLC G8Mudq6X34g-00156-00038722-00038980 pipeline roles and we're looking at how G8Mudq6X34g-00157-00038981-00039292 we integrate security into that and we G8Mudq6X34g-00158-00039293-00039426 use blanc G8Mudq6X34g-00159-00039427-00039747 to be able to integrate collection of G8Mudq6X34g-00160-00039748-00040191 data into our CDC I pipelines and it's G8Mudq6X34g-00161-00040192-00040296 all hands off G8Mudq6X34g-00162-00040297-00040566 so somebody hits a button to deploy a G8Mudq6X34g-00163-00040567-00041016 new V PC in AWS automatically things are G8Mudq6X34g-00164-00041017-00041340 monitored and into our enterprise search G8Mudq6X34g-00165-00041341-00041697 I'm sorry enterprise security sim and on G8Mudq6X34g-00166-00041698-00041892 automatically being monitored G8Mudq6X34g-00167-00041893-00042155 there's no hands-on there's no hands-on G8Mudq6X34g-00168-00042156-00042426 that needs to be done so on a scale of G8Mudq6X34g-00169-00042427-00042612 one to five this is thinking of a G8Mudq6X34g-00170-00042613-00042834 maturity model in terms of in a DevOps G8Mudq6X34g-00171-00042835-00043098 context five being you know the gold G8Mudq6X34g-00172-00043099-00043236 standard and one being you're just G8Mudq6X34g-00173-00043237-00043422 getting started where would you put G8Mudq6X34g-00174-00043423-00043581 FINRA on that spectrum G8Mudq6X34g-00175-00043582-00043917 let me just subjectively so I'll never G8Mudq6X34g-00176-00043918-00044238 say that we're a five because I think G8Mudq6X34g-00177-00044239-00044397 there's always you're never done and G8Mudq6X34g-00178-00044398-00044574 there's always room for improvement but G8Mudq6X34g-00179-00044575-00044873 I think we're at least the strong four G8Mudq6X34g-00180-00044874-00045294 we we've embraced those concepts and and G8Mudq6X34g-00181-00045295-00045420 we've put them in that we would put them G8Mudq6X34g-00182-00045421-00045789 into action and so I thought so and I G8Mudq6X34g-00183-00045790-00045984 want to ask you from a skill standpoint G8Mudq6X34g-00184-00045985-00046194 how you got there so you've been around G8Mudq6X34g-00185-00046195-00046458 a long time you had a dev team and an G8Mudq6X34g-00186-00046459-00046680 ops team before the term DevOps even G8Mudq6X34g-00187-00046681-00046839 came around right and we talk about this G8Mudq6X34g-00188-00046840-00047082 a lot Stu what did you do with the Ops G8Mudq6X34g-00189-00047083-00047361 guys and the dev guys is a top dev or G8Mudq6X34g-00190-00047362-00047610 DevOps did you retrain them you fire G8Mudq6X34g-00191-00047611-00047790 them all and hire new people how did you G8Mudq6X34g-00192-00047791-00048003 go through that transition yeah that's a G8Mudq6X34g-00193-00048004-00048279 fair thing I went to my C so John Brady G8Mudq6X34g-00194-00048280-00048540 a couple of years ago and I said I told G8Mudq6X34g-00195-00048541-00048729 him that we were gonna need to get these G8Mudq6X34g-00196-00048730-00048960 new skill sets in and that I thought I G8Mudq6X34g-00197-00048961-00049227 had the right person and said to be able G8Mudq6X34g-00198-00049228-00049473 to head that up and we brought in some G8Mudq6X34g-00199-00049474-00049764 new talent but we also retrained the G8Mudq6X34g-00200-00049765-00049929 existing talent because they were really G8Mudq6X34g-00201-00049930-00050103 bright people and they still had the G8Mudq6X34g-00202-00050104-00050334 security skills and what SIDS been able G8Mudq6X34g-00203-00050335-00050715 to do is to is to embrace that and G8Mudq6X34g-00204-00050716-00050976 create a working relationship with the G8Mudq6X34g-00205-00050977-00051183 traditional DevOps teams so that we can G8Mudq6X34g-00206-00051184-00051429 integrate into their tools so it does G8Mudq6X34g-00207-00051429-00051660 include a little bit work on even an G8Mudq6X34g-00208-00051661-00051858 iron to do where you kind of learn how G8Mudq6X34g-00209-00051859-00052095 the DevOps process work so you got to do G8Mudq6X34g-00210-00052096-00052305 it on your own to first figure out G8Mudq6X34g-00211-00052307-00052530 and then then you can actually relate to G8Mudq6X34g-00212-00052532-00052678 the problems which they would go through G8Mudq6X34g-00213-00052679-00052990 and then you work through problems with G8Mudq6X34g-00214-00052991-00053229 them rather than you designing up a G8Mudq6X34g-00215-00053230-00053479 solution and they just say hey go and G8Mudq6X34g-00216-00053479-00053781 implement it out so I think that kind of G8Mudq6X34g-00217-00053782-00054042 relationship has helped us and in the G8Mudq6X34g-00218-00054044-00054328 long run we hope to do a bit more better G8Mudq6X34g-00219-00054329-00054501 work yes could you bring us in a little G8Mudq6X34g-00220-00054502-00054697 bit when you look at your Splunk G8Mudq6X34g-00221-00054698-00054876 deployment finish got a lot of G8Mudq6X34g-00222-00054877-00055135 applications how do you get all those G8Mudq6X34g-00223-00055136-00055401 various applications in there you know G8Mudq6X34g-00224-00055402-00055603 the spunk talks about you could get G8Mudq6X34g-00225-00055604-00055816 access to your data your way do you find G8Mudq6X34g-00226-00055816-00056071 that to be the reality yes to a certain G8Mudq6X34g-00227-00056072-00056584 extent we so let's take a step back here G8Mudq6X34g-00228-00056585-00056829 so our design is much more hybrid G8Mudq6X34g-00229-00056830-00057054 oriented so we have we use blunt cloud G8Mudq6X34g-00230-00057055-00057291 but that's primarily for our indexes G8Mudq6X34g-00231-00057292-00057496 whereas we are we host our own search at G8Mudq6X34g-00232-00057497-00057841 clusters up there all the data basically G8Mudq6X34g-00233-00057841-00058281 goes in from servers from AWS components G8Mudq6X34g-00234-00058282-00058617 from on-prem basically flows into one G8Mudq6X34g-00235-00058619-00058812 cloud indexes and we use the role based G8Mudq6X34g-00236-00058813-00059053 access management to actually give G8Mudq6X34g-00237-00059054-00059224 everyone access to whatever data they G8Mudq6X34g-00238-00059225-00059398 need to be looking at all right and G8Mudq6X34g-00239-00059399-00059590 they've made it a number of enhancements G8Mudq6X34g-00240-00059591-00059931 from 7.2 updates the cloud garrett care G8Mudq6X34g-00241-00059932-00060066 is there anything that's jumped out G8Mudq6X34g-00242-00060067-00060216 that's gonna architectural e help to G8Mudq6X34g-00243-00060217-00060438 help your team so I think one of the G8Mudq6X34g-00244-00060439-00060776 interesting things is the is the new G8Mudq6X34g-00245-00060777-00061161 data pipeline and to be able to actually G8Mudq6X34g-00246-00061162-00061534 mangle that data before I get it into my G8Mudq6X34g-00247-00061535-00061828 Splunk indexers is gonna be really G8Mudq6X34g-00248-00061829-00062100 really life-changing for us one of the G8Mudq6X34g-00249-00062101-00062425 hard parts is that developers write code G8Mudq6X34g-00250-00062426-00062650 and they don't necessarily create logs G8Mudq6X34g-00251-00062651-00063004 that that are event-driven they don't G8Mudq6X34g-00252-00063004-00063259 have date time stamps they do dumps so G8Mudq6X34g-00253-00063260-00063387 I'm gonna be able to actually massage G8Mudq6X34g-00254-00063388-00063628 that before I get it hits the indexers G8Mudq6X34g-00255-00063629-00063898 and it's gonna speed up our ability to G8Mudq6X34g-00256-00063899-00064096 be able to provide quick searches G8Mudq6X34g-00257-00064097-00064356 because the indexers won't be working on G8Mudq6X34g-00258-00064357-00064690 that on those mangling that data and how G8Mudq6X34g-00259-00064691-00064846 big of a deal is that for you they G8Mudq6X34g-00260-00064847-00065149 announced yesterday the ability to to G8Mudq6X34g-00261-00065150-00065472 scale storage and compute separately G8Mudq6X34g-00262-00065473-00065661 in a more granular fashion is that a big G8Mudq6X34g-00263-00065662-00065865 deal for so I actually I remember G8Mudq6X34g-00264-00065866-00066219 speaking to Doug Merritt probably three G8Mudq6X34g-00265-00066220-00066540 years ago started this and I said Doug G8Mudq6X34g-00266-00066541-00066732 what's about that I said I really think G8Mudq6X34g-00267-00066733-00066903 that that's the direction that you need G8Mudq6X34g-00268-00066904-00067062 to go you're gonna have to separate G8Mudq6X34g-00269-00067063-00067347 those two eventually because we're doing G8Mudq6X34g-00270-00067348-00067551 a petabyte scale we realized very early G8Mudq6X34g-00271-00067552-00067791 that that need to be done and so it's G8Mudq6X34g-00272-00067792-00067989 really really refreshing to see that G8Mudq6X34g-00273-00067990-00068262 because it's gonna be transformative to G8Mudq6X34g-00274-00068263-00068493 be able to do compute on demand after G8Mudq6X34g-00275-00068494-00068667 that because now we can start looking at G8Mudq6X34g-00276-00068668-00068948 API brokers and we can start looking at G8Mudq6X34g-00277-00068949-00069189 containers and all those other things G8Mudq6X34g-00278-00069190-00069474 can be integrated into Splunk love G8Mudq6X34g-00279-00069475-00069684 having customers on like you guys are so G8Mudq6X34g-00280-00069685-00069843 knowledgeable I have to ask switch gears G8Mudq6X34g-00281-00069844-00069987 a little bit I want to ask you about G8Mudq6X34g-00282-00069988-00070239 your security regime we had a customer G8Mudq6X34g-00283-00070240-00070479 on yesterday and and it was the seaso G8Mudq6X34g-00284-00070480-00070734 who reported to him he was the EVP and G8Mudq6X34g-00285-00070735-00070929 he reported to the CIO a lot of G8Mudq6X34g-00286-00070930-00071130 organizations say you know what we want G8Mudq6X34g-00287-00071131-00071424 the CSO to be separate from the CIO G8Mudq6X34g-00288-00071425-00071628 because it's like the you know the Fox G8Mudq6X34g-00289-00071629-00071784 in the henhouse kind of thing and we G8Mudq6X34g-00290-00071785-00071979 want that sort of a little bit of G8Mudq6X34g-00291-00071980-00072138 tension in there how do you guys G8Mudq6X34g-00292-00072139-00072321 approach it what's the regime you have G8Mudq6X34g-00293-00072322-00072528 for that is a fair question and I've G8Mudq6X34g-00294-00072529-00073074 heard that and from many other CISOs G8Mudq6X34g-00295-00073075-00073290 that have that same sort of complaint G8Mudq6X34g-00296-00073291-00073512 and I think it's really organization G8Mudq6X34g-00297-00073513-00073710 based and I think do you have the checks G8Mudq6X34g-00298-00073711-00073953 and balances in place first of all our G8Mudq6X34g-00299-00073954-00074394 CIO Steve Aranda CH is extremely he G8Mudq6X34g-00300-00074395-00074688 cares a lot about security and he is G8Mudq6X34g-00301-00074689-00074958 very good at getting funding for us for G8Mudq6X34g-00302-00074959-00075150 initiatives to help secure the G8Mudq6X34g-00303-00075151-00075336 environment but more importantly our G8Mudq6X34g-00304-00075337-00075651 board of directors bring up security at G8Mudq6X34g-00305-00075652-00075876 every board event they care about it G8Mudq6X34g-00306-00075877-00076089 they know about it and that permeates G8Mudq6X34g-00307-00076090-00076263 through the organization so there's a G8Mudq6X34g-00308-00076264-00076470 checks and balances to make sure that G8Mudq6X34g-00309-00076471-00076701 that we have the right security in place G8Mudq6X34g-00310-00076702-00076959 and it's a working relationship not ever G8Mudq6X34g-00311-00076960-00077298 serial at all so having our CEO John G8Mudq6X34g-00312-00077299-00077514 Brady report to Steve Randa CH the CIO G8Mudq6X34g-00313-00077515-00077760 has not been a hindrance and I think G8Mudq6X34g-00314-00077761-00077964 that's a change in the last several G8Mudq6X34g-00315-00077965-00078162 years because that regime that I G8Mudq6X34g-00316-00078163-00078381 described which was which was there was G8Mudq6X34g-00317-00078382-00078567 a sort of wave there where that became G8Mudq6X34g-00318-00078568-00078771 common and I think you just hit on it G8Mudq6X34g-00319-00078772-00078813 when G8Mudq6X34g-00320-00078814-00079089 security became a board level issue in G8Mudq6X34g-00321-00079090-00079323 it for every Fortune 1000 global 2000 G8Mudq6X34g-00322-00079324-00079497 company it's a board level issue they G8Mudq6X34g-00323-00079498-00079695 talk about it every board meeting when G8Mudq6X34g-00324-00079696-00079890 that occurred I think there was an G8Mudq6X34g-00325-00079891-00080193 epiphany of you know we need the CIO to G8Mudq6X34g-00326-00080194-00080469 actually be on this and you want the CIO G8Mudq6X34g-00327-00080470-00080703 to be responsible for that and the G8Mudq6X34g-00328-00080704-00081066 change was it used to be hey if I fail I G8Mudq6X34g-00329-00081067-00081312 get fired and I think boards now realize G8Mudq6X34g-00330-00081313-00081600 that the failure in security doesn't G8Mudq6X34g-00331-00081601-00081774 mean you got breached sure you know G8Mudq6X34g-00332-00081775-00081981 breaches are gonna happen it's how you G8Mudq6X34g-00333-00081982-00082263 respond to them and you know how you G8Mudq6X34g-00334-00082264-00082446 react to them that is becoming more G8Mudq6X34g-00335-00082447-00082599 important so there's much more G8Mudq6X34g-00336-00082600-00082863 transparency around security in our view G8Mudq6X34g-00337-00082864-00083067 I wonder if you agree with that I think G8Mudq6X34g-00338-00083068-00083301 there's transparency and the other thing G8Mudq6X34g-00339-00083302-00083570 is is that you have to put the G8Mudq6X34g-00340-00083571-00083799 decision-making where it makes the most G8Mudq6X34g-00341-00083800-00084018 sense most of the security breaches that G8Mudq6X34g-00342-00084019-00084219 we're talking about are highly technical G8Mudq6X34g-00343-00084220-00084498 in nature where a CIO is better able to G8Mudq6X34g-00344-00084499-00084858 evaluate some of those decisions not all G8Mudq6X34g-00345-00084859-00085179 companies have a CEO that came from a G8Mudq6X34g-00346-00085180-00085455 technology train in order to be able to G8Mudq6X34g-00347-00085456-00085668 make those decisions so I think it makes G8Mudq6X34g-00348-00085669-00085998 more sense to have the CSO report to G8Mudq6X34g-00349-00085999-00086226 somebody with a technology in the G8Mudq6X34g-00350-00086227-00086385 technology world it's great thank you G8Mudq6X34g-00351-00086386-00086523 for that now the other question I have G8Mudq6X34g-00352-00086524-00086664 for you is in terms of FINRA's G8Mudq6X34g-00353-00086665-00086886 experience with Splunk did it start with G8Mudq6X34g-00354-00086887-00087153 with sec ops and insecurity or was it G8Mudq6X34g-00355-00087154-00087378 sort of IT operations or it did it G8Mudq6X34g-00356-00087379-00087707 started with security we were G8Mudq6X34g-00357-00087708-00087975 disenfranchised with traditional Sims G8Mudq6X34g-00358-00087976-00088230 that were out there and we decided to go G8Mudq6X34g-00359-00088231-00088493 with Splunk and we made the decision to G8Mudq6X34g-00360-00088494-00088791 that security was going to own it but we G8Mudq6X34g-00361-00088792-00088992 wanted it to be a corporate asset from G8Mudq6X34g-00362-00088993-00089316 day one and we worked our tails off to G8Mudq6X34g-00363-00089317-00089658 integrate through brown bags their G8Mudq6X34g-00364-00089659-00089952 training so we permeated through the G8Mudq6X34g-00365-00089953-00090195 organization and on every any given week G8Mudq6X34g-00366-00090196-00090507 we pull about 35 to 40% of all of G8Mudq6X34g-00367-00090508-00090813 technology is using Splunk at FINRA so G8Mudq6X34g-00368-00090814-00090954 I'm curious as to G8Mudq6X34g-00369-00090955-00091098 we heard some announcements today I G8Mudq6X34g-00370-00091099-00091269 don't know if you saw them about you G8Mudq6X34g-00371-00091270-00091443 know Splunk next building on that Splunk G8Mudq6X34g-00372-00091444-00091662 for the line of business the business G8Mudq6X34g-00373-00091663-00091902 flow they did a nice demo there do you G8Mudq6X34g-00374-00091903-00092142 see because G8Mudq6X34g-00375-00092143-00092331 sort of was the starting point and your G8Mudq6X34g-00376-00092332-00092535 mission was always to permeate the G8Mudq6X34g-00377-00092536-00092772 organization do you see that continuing G8Mudq6X34g-00378-00092773-00093006 to other parts of the organization more G8Mudq6X34g-00379-00093007-00093212 aggressively now given this sort of G8Mudq6X34g-00380-00093213-00093480 democratization of data for the business G8Mudq6X34g-00381-00093481-00093849 lines and will you guys be a part of G8Mudq6X34g-00382-00093850-00094257 that or directly we hope so you know G8Mudq6X34g-00383-00094258-00094509 both we have part of that change too I G8Mudq6X34g-00384-00094510-00094791 mean the more we can use the same data G8Mudq6X34g-00385-00094792-00094988 for even business users that would help G8Mudq6X34g-00386-00094989-00095262 them that would relieve a lot of and G8Mudq6X34g-00387-00095263-00095582 they've made this point again and again G8Mudq6X34g-00388-00095583-00095907 in the in the keynote too that the IT G8Mudq6X34g-00389-00095908-00096096 ops and check ups are already burdened G8Mudq6X34g-00390-00096097-00096432 enough so how do we make life easy for G8Mudq6X34g-00391-00096433-00096588 business users to actually leverage the G8Mudq6X34g-00392-00096589-00096861 same data so we hope to be able to put G8Mudq6X34g-00393-00096862-00097137 these tools up and see if if we can make G8Mudq6X34g-00394-00097138-00097301 any difference to business through this G8Mudq6X34g-00395-00097302-00097434 so you guys have put a lot of emphasis G8Mudq6X34g-00396-00097435-00097746 on on integrating with Splunk and AWS G8Mudq6X34g-00397-00097747-00097965 cloud you have a presentation later on G8Mudq6X34g-00398-00097966-00098322 today at at conf 18 around the AWS G8Mudq6X34g-00399-00098323-00098622 firehose what's that all about what's G8Mudq6X34g-00400-00098623-00098769 the idea of us firehose how are you G8Mudq6X34g-00401-00098770-00098946 integrating it why is it important so it G8Mudq6X34g-00402-00098947-00099243 is streaming and it allows me to get G8Mudq6X34g-00403-00099244-00099546 information from AWS that's typically in G8Mudq6X34g-00404-00099547-00099834 something called cloud watch logs that G8Mudq6X34g-00405-00099835-00100076 is really difficult to be able to talk G8Mudq6X34g-00406-00100077-00100347 to and I want to get it into Splunk so G8Mudq6X34g-00407-00100348-00100521 that I can get more value from it and G8Mudq6X34g-00408-00100522-00100734 what I'm able to do is put something G8Mudq6X34g-00409-00100735-00100923 called a subscription filter on it and G8Mudq6X34g-00410-00100924-00101187 flow that data directly into Splunk so G8Mudq6X34g-00411-00101188-00101451 Splunk work with AWS to create this G8Mudq6X34g-00412-00101452-00101694 integration between the two tools and we G8Mudq6X34g-00413-00101695-00101928 think we've taken it to a high level we G8Mudq6X34g-00414-00101929-00102285 where we've where use it for lambda to G8Mudq6X34g-00415-00102286-00102518 grab those logs we use it for VPC flow G8Mudq6X34g-00416-00102519-00102818 logs we're using it for as SAS providers G8Mudq6X34g-00417-00102819-00103089 provide api's into their data where we G8Mudq6X34g-00418-00103090-00103341 use it for that and finally we're we're G8Mudq6X34g-00419-00103342-00103464 gonna be doing database activity G8Mudq6X34g-00420-00103465-00103746 monitoring all leveraging this same G8Mudq6X34g-00421-00103747-00104015 technology love it I mean you guys are G8Mudq6X34g-00422-00104016-00104333 you know on the forefront of cloud and G8Mudq6X34g-00423-00104334-00104681 Splunk integration cloud adoption DevOps G8Mudq6X34g-00424-00104682-00104831 you guys we've always been great about G8Mudq6X34g-00425-00104832-00105027 sharing your knowledge you know with G8Mudq6X34g-00426-00105028-00105177 others and really appreciate you guys G8Mudq6X34g-00427-00105178-00105321 coming on the cube Thank You thanks for G8Mudq6X34g-00428-00105322-00105403 having us G8Mudq6X34g-00429-00105404-00105535 welcome I keep it right there everybody G8Mudq6X34g-00430-00105536-00105709 Stu and I went back you're watching the G8Mudq6X34g-00431-00105710-00105988 cube from a Kampf 18 Splunk big user G8Mudq6X34g-00432-00105989-00106817 conference we'll be right back G8Mudq6X34g-00433-00106818-00107124 [Music] GqjspnwZ-SY-00000-00000041-00000499 the second exercise this second exercise GqjspnwZ-SY-00001-00000500-00000844 called the dolphin is a standalone GqjspnwZ-SY-00002-00000846-00001124 exercise for opening and flattening the GqjspnwZ-SY-00003-00001125-00001639 groin fold it lets you stand straighter GqjspnwZ-SY-00004-00001639-00002000 watch once then do the movements along GqjspnwZ-SY-00005-00002001-00002483 with the spoken instruction the dolphin GqjspnwZ-SY-00006-00002484-00002989 working position lying on your front GqjspnwZ-SY-00007-00002990-00003272 with your forehead resting on your GqjspnwZ-SY-00008-00003272-00003920 stacked hands let's rehearse a couple of GqjspnwZ-SY-00009-00003921-00004288 movement elements the first movement GqjspnwZ-SY-00010-00004289-00004622 element is pulling both knees into the GqjspnwZ-SY-00011-00004623-00004931 surface to tighten your front hip GqjspnwZ-SY-00012-00004932-00005227 flexors that causes your butt to rise GqjspnwZ-SY-00013-00005228-00005602 and to space to form at the Front's of GqjspnwZ-SY-00014-00005603-00006428 your hips do that now okay do it a GqjspnwZ-SY-00015-00006429-00006928 couple of times to get familiar and GqjspnwZ-SY-00016-00006929-00007321 complete what you're doing the next GqjspnwZ-SY-00017-00007322-00007637 movement element is to press the tops of GqjspnwZ-SY-00018-00007638-00007981 your feet down against the surface GqjspnwZ-SY-00019-00007981-00008294 applying pressure to the top of the foot GqjspnwZ-SY-00020-00008295-00008588 that corresponds to the top side of GqjspnwZ-SY-00021-00008589-00008978 where the pads of the ball of your feet GqjspnwZ-SY-00022-00008979-00009935 are do that now and again and complete GqjspnwZ-SY-00023-00009936-00010217 what you're doing and now do both GqjspnwZ-SY-00024-00010218-00011009 movements together very good GqjspnwZ-SY-00025-00011010-00011470 so in this action pattern you pull your GqjspnwZ-SY-00026-00011471-00011677 knees into the surface cause your butt GqjspnwZ-SY-00027-00011678-00011859 to ride as far as you're going with a GqjspnwZ-SY-00028-00011860-00012105 thought and hold that and now lift your GqjspnwZ-SY-00029-00012106-00012327 head slowly off your hands until you GqjspnwZ-SY-00030-00012328-00012784 feel your back tightening so now you GqjspnwZ-SY-00031-00012785-00013150 connect the sensation at your groin to GqjspnwZ-SY-00032-00013151-00013372 the sensation in your back and the way GqjspnwZ-SY-00033-00013372-00013563 you make that connection is by GqjspnwZ-SY-00034-00013565-00013777 regulating the amount of effort so that GqjspnwZ-SY-00035-00013778-00014052 they are identical in the two movements GqjspnwZ-SY-00036-00014053-00014169 okay GqjspnwZ-SY-00037-00014170-00014419 okay so let's have you start again and GqjspnwZ-SY-00038-00014419-00014778 then in this movement I want to remind GqjspnwZ-SY-00039-00014779-00015010 you to let go completely between GqjspnwZ-SY-00040-00015011-00015253 repetitions so don't carry the effort of GqjspnwZ-SY-00041-00015254-00015646 one repetition into the next but look at GqjspnwZ-SY-00042-00015647-00016113 the period of rest in between so we GqjspnwZ-SY-00043-00016115-00016297 start with the legs pulling the knees GqjspnwZ-SY-00044-00016297-00016584 forward get the right and left hip GqjspnwZ-SY-00045-00016585-00016939 flexors to feel the same and then do a GqjspnwZ-SY-00046-00016940-00017383 slow lift at the head and lift until the GqjspnwZ-SY-00047-00017384-00017580 amount of sensation in your back from GqjspnwZ-SY-00048-00017581-00017839 lifting is the same as the novice GqjspnwZ-SY-00049-00017840-00018231 sensation in your hip flexors that makes GqjspnwZ-SY-00050-00018232-00018397 it possible to feel like they're GqjspnwZ-SY-00051-00018398-00018730 connected to each other okay leave your GqjspnwZ-SY-00052-00018731-00019108 head up and let your hip flexors relax GqjspnwZ-SY-00053-00019109-00019308 let your going down but the need GqjspnwZ-SY-00054-00019309-00019624 pressure decrease the sensation then GqjspnwZ-SY-00055-00019625-00019809 goes all to your back and you slowly GqjspnwZ-SY-00056-00019810-00020524 lower your head to complete rest okay GqjspnwZ-SY-00057-00020525-00020764 come to complete rest let your legs go GqjspnwZ-SY-00058-00020765-00020977 so that you have to find that working GqjspnwZ-SY-00059-00020978-00021330 position of fresh okay now find you to GqjspnwZ-SY-00060-00021331-00021883 fresh so that you feel the ridge on top GqjspnwZ-SY-00061-00021884-00022287 of the foot that corresponds to the pad GqjspnwZ-SY-00062-00022288-00022564 that connects the big toe and its GqjspnwZ-SY-00063-00022565-00022824 neighbor and two Toads make sure they GqjspnwZ-SY-00064-00022825-00023119 feel the same that you're feeling GqjspnwZ-SY-00065-00023120-00023397 pressure on the same location on each GqjspnwZ-SY-00066-00023398-00023690 foot GqjspnwZ-SY-00067-00023691-00023911 for once you've got working position GqjspnwZ-SY-00068-00023912-00024146 gradually pull the knees into the GqjspnwZ-SY-00069-00024147-00024413 surface so that your coin lifts up film GqjspnwZ-SY-00070-00024414-00024757 the butt stick up fill your hip flexers GqjspnwZ-SY-00071-00024758-00025243 equalize the left and right hip flexors GqjspnwZ-SY-00072-00025244-00025553 and then slowly lift your head and GqjspnwZ-SY-00073-00025554-00025927 equalize the hip flexors with the back GqjspnwZ-SY-00074-00025929-00026389 muscles and I'll slowly relax the hip GqjspnwZ-SY-00075-00026391-00026739 flexors let the pubic bone come down and GqjspnwZ-SY-00076-00026741-00027052 then you slowly the lawyer head forehead GqjspnwZ-SY-00077-00027054-00027464 on to your hands to complete rest when GqjspnwZ-SY-00078-00027464-00027923 you let your legs go again find your leg GqjspnwZ-SY-00079-00027924-00028160 working position if you got a cramp in GqjspnwZ-SY-00080-00028161-00028400 your feet like that hitch up onto your GqjspnwZ-SY-00081-00028401-00028702 toes do that now and roll your leg side GqjspnwZ-SY-00082-00028704-00029008 to side that will help you to dispel and GqjspnwZ-SY-00083-00029010-00029608 cramp in your quarter calf again finding GqjspnwZ-SY-00084-00029610-00029827 your working position centered and GqjspnwZ-SY-00085-00029827-00030344 symmetrical left to right bring your GqjspnwZ-SY-00086-00030345-00030949 knees in to the surface GqjspnwZ-SY-00087-00030950-00031222 you feel it in your hip flexors Nachum GqjspnwZ-SY-00088-00031223-00031570 left and right and then lift your head GqjspnwZ-SY-00089-00031570-00031852 and matched it back effort to the groin GqjspnwZ-SY-00090-00031852-00032152 efforts going to peel out of groin never GqjspnwZ-SY-00091-00032152-00032293 goes to the low back GqjspnwZ-SY-00092-00032294-00032776 you feel that and then as you lift your GqjspnwZ-SY-00093-00032777-00032953 head you have the mid-back and you GqjspnwZ-SY-00094-00032954-00033276 connect the low back to the mid-back and GqjspnwZ-SY-00095-00033277-00033634 then relax the leg action the cubicle GqjspnwZ-SY-00096-00033635-00034000 come down and let your forehead come GqjspnwZ-SY-00097-00034001-00034774 down or come to quickly rest let your GqjspnwZ-SY-00098-00034775-00035167 legs go now we're going to add a little GqjspnwZ-SY-00099-00035168-00035509 something to this movement and what GqjspnwZ-SY-00100-00035510-00035680 we're going to add is when you come down GqjspnwZ-SY-00101-00035681-00036015 you then press your forehead against GqjspnwZ-SY-00102-00036016-00036178 your hands and press your pubic bone GqjspnwZ-SY-00103-00036179-00036706 into the surface try that now you can GqjspnwZ-SY-00104-00036707-00036847 feel what that feels like do two or GqjspnwZ-SY-00105-00036848-00037650 three kinds of rehearsal so yes I'm okay GqjspnwZ-SY-00106-00037651-00037912 unforgettable GqjspnwZ-SY-00107-00037913-00038128 that's right you'll feel the pull that GqjspnwZ-SY-00108-00038129-00038265 goes straight down the front of your GqjspnwZ-SY-00109-00038266-00038653 truck if you're pressing your forehead GqjspnwZ-SY-00110-00038654-00038959 it will actually climb your back so when GqjspnwZ-SY-00111-00038960-00039730 they come to rest the feet to working GqjspnwZ-SY-00112-00039731-00040405 position means pull forward hip flexors GqjspnwZ-SY-00113-00040406-00040581 connect to the low back GqjspnwZ-SY-00114-00040582-00041284 lift your head connection the hip GqjspnwZ-SY-00115-00041285-00041494 flexors to the action of lifting your GqjspnwZ-SY-00116-00041495-00042088 head relax the leg action repeat the GqjspnwZ-SY-00117-00042089-00042513 bone comes down your forehead comes down GqjspnwZ-SY-00118-00042514-00042793 impress your forehead against your hands GqjspnwZ-SY-00119-00042794-00042996 and your cubicle gives the table and GqjspnwZ-SY-00120-00042997-00043264 feel the connection between your head GqjspnwZ-SY-00121-00043265-00043612 action and your pubic bone action and GqjspnwZ-SY-00122-00043613-00043774 then you relax un's you found the GqjspnwZ-SY-00123-00043775-00044273 connection you've done GqjspnwZ-SY-00124-00044274-00044529 sometime you begin again let your legs GqjspnwZ-SY-00125-00044530-00044835 go first that's it so you come to GqjspnwZ-SY-00126-00044836-00045363 complete rest between repetitions and GqjspnwZ-SY-00127-00045364-00045516 when you're ready to resume the work in GqjspnwZ-SY-00128-00045517-00045903 position and pull your knees into the GqjspnwZ-SY-00129-00045904-00046239 surface your butt comes up equalize left GqjspnwZ-SY-00130-00046240-00046515 and right hip flexors feel a connection GqjspnwZ-SY-00131-00046516-00046821 to your lower back and inside you lift GqjspnwZ-SY-00132-00046822-00047142 your head equalize the groin to your GqjspnwZ-SY-00133-00047143-00047664 back relax the leg action your butt GqjspnwZ-SY-00134-00047665-00048216 coming down your head comes down and GqjspnwZ-SY-00135-00048217-00049185 press your head down there and rest the GqjspnwZ-SY-00136-00049186-00049434 self relief program free or so as GqjspnwZ-SY-00137-00049435-00049749 contains exercises that prepare you GqjspnwZ-SY-00138-00049750-00049956 better for walking into the floor and GqjspnwZ-SY-00139-00049957-00050316 for polishing the results click here to GqjspnwZ-SY-00140-00050317-00050582 get a preview of the program I'm GqjspnwZ-SY-00141-00050583-00050965 Lawrence gold GqjspnwZ-SY-00142-00050966-00052310 [Music] GqjspnwZ-SY-00143-00052311-00052586 [Music] GqjspnwZ-SY-00144-00052587-00052792 you GseuZ954xKk-00000-00000046-00000273 the formation and evolution of the solar GseuZ954xKk-00001-00000274-00000599 system began 4.6 billion years ago with GseuZ954xKk-00002-00000600-00000792 the gravitational collapse of a small GseuZ954xKk-00003-00000793-00001095 part of a giant molecular cloud most of GseuZ954xKk-00004-00001096-00001262 the collapsing mass collected in the GseuZ954xKk-00005-00001263-00001449 center forming the Sun while the rest GseuZ954xKk-00006-00001450-00001673 flattened into a protoplanetary disk out GseuZ954xKk-00007-00001674-00001907 of which the planets moons asteroids and GseuZ954xKk-00008-00001908-00002147 other small solar system bodies formed GseuZ954xKk-00009-00002148-00002396 this model known as the nebular GseuZ954xKk-00010-00002397-00002595 hypothesis was first developed in the GseuZ954xKk-00011-00002596-00002795 18th century by emanuel swedenborg GseuZ954xKk-00012-00002796-00003076 Immanuel Kant and pierre-simon Laplace GseuZ954xKk-00013-00003077-00003327 it's subsequent development has GseuZ954xKk-00014-00003328-00003525 interwoven a variety of scientific GseuZ954xKk-00015-00003526-00003731 disciplines including astronomy physics GseuZ954xKk-00016-00003732-00004097 geology and planetary science since the GseuZ954xKk-00017-00004098-00004352 dawn of the Space Age in the 1950s and GseuZ954xKk-00018-00004353-00004563 the discovery of extrasolar planets in GseuZ954xKk-00019-00004564-00004770 the 1990s the model has been both GseuZ954xKk-00020-00004771-00004938 challenged and refined to account for GseuZ954xKk-00021-00004939-00005261 new observations the solar system has GseuZ954xKk-00022-00005262-00005445 evolved considerably since its initial GseuZ954xKk-00023-00005446-00005684 formation many moons have formed from GseuZ954xKk-00024-00005685-00005877 circling discs of gas and dust around GseuZ954xKk-00025-00005878-00006066 their parent planets while other moons GseuZ954xKk-00026-00006067-00006243 are thought to have formed independently GseuZ954xKk-00027-00006244-00006442 and later been captured by their planets GseuZ954xKk-00028-00006443-00006713 still others such as Earth's moon may be GseuZ954xKk-00029-00006714-00006908 the result of giant collisions GseuZ954xKk-00030-00006909-00007148 collisions between bodies have occurred GseuZ954xKk-00031-00007150-00007320 continually up to the present day and GseuZ954xKk-00032-00007320-00007506 have been central to the evolution of GseuZ954xKk-00033-00007506-00007758 the solar system the positions of the GseuZ954xKk-00034-00007759-00007910 planets might have shifted due to GseuZ954xKk-00035-00007911-00008151 gravitational interactions this GseuZ954xKk-00036-00008152-00008355 planetary migration is now thought to GseuZ954xKk-00037-00008356-00008517 have been responsible for much of the GseuZ954xKk-00038-00008518-00008749 solar system's early evolution in GseuZ954xKk-00039-00008750-00009012 roughly five billion years the Sun will GseuZ954xKk-00040-00009013-00009237 cool and expand outward to many times GseuZ954xKk-00041-00009238-00009441 its current diameter becoming a red GseuZ954xKk-00042-00009442-00009620 giant before casting off its outer GseuZ954xKk-00043-00009621-00009855 layers as a planetary nebula and leaving GseuZ954xKk-00044-00009856-00010008 behind the stellar remnant known as a GseuZ954xKk-00045-00010009-00010266 white dwarf in the far distant future GseuZ954xKk-00046-00010267-00010473 the gravity of passing stars will GseuZ954xKk-00047-00010474-00010664 gradually reduce the Suns retinue of GseuZ954xKk-00048-00010665-00010934 planets some planets will be destroyed GseuZ954xKk-00049-00010935-00011156 others ejected into interstellar space GseuZ954xKk-00050-00011157-00011409 ultimately over the course of tens of GseuZ954xKk-00051-00011410-00011606 billions of years it is likely that the GseuZ954xKk-00052-00011607-00011748 Sun will be left with none of the GseuZ954xKk-00053-00011749-00012220 original bodies in orbit around it GseuZ954xKk-00054-00012221-00012729 topic history GseuZ954xKk-00055-00012730-00012975 ideas concerning the origin and fate of GseuZ954xKk-00056-00012976-00013137 the world date from the earliest known GseuZ954xKk-00057-00013138-00013365 writings however for almost all of that GseuZ954xKk-00058-00013366-00013547 time there was no attempt to link such GseuZ954xKk-00059-00013549-00013763 theories to the existence of a solar GseuZ954xKk-00060-00013765-00013997 system simply because it was not GseuZ954xKk-00061-00013999-00014154 generally thought that the solar system GseuZ954xKk-00062-00014155-00014366 in the sense we now understand it GseuZ954xKk-00063-00014368-00014655 existed the first step toward a theory GseuZ954xKk-00064-00014656-00014844 of solar system formation and evolution GseuZ954xKk-00065-00014844-00015044 was the general acceptance of GseuZ954xKk-00066-00015046-00015258 heliocentrism which placed the Sun at GseuZ954xKk-00067-00015259-00015426 the center of the system in the earth in GseuZ954xKk-00068-00015427-00015672 orbit around it this concept had GseuZ954xKk-00069-00015672-00015872 developed for millennia Aristarchus of GseuZ954xKk-00070-00015874-00016152 Samos had suggested it as early as 250 GseuZ954xKk-00071-00016153-00016395 BC but was not widely accepted until the GseuZ954xKk-00072-00016396-00016659 end of the 17th century the first GseuZ954xKk-00073-00016660-00016932 recorded use of the term solar system GseuZ954xKk-00074-00016933-00017250 dates from 1704 the current standard GseuZ954xKk-00075-00017251-00017460 theory for solar system formation the GseuZ954xKk-00076-00017461-00017697 nebular hypothesis has fallen into and GseuZ954xKk-00077-00017698-00017892 out of favor since its formulation by GseuZ954xKk-00078-00017893-00018120 emanuel swedenborg Immanuel Kant and GseuZ954xKk-00079-00018121-00018371 pierre-simon Laplace in the 18th century GseuZ954xKk-00080-00018372-00018654 the most significant criticism of the GseuZ954xKk-00081-00018655-00018870 hypothesis was its apparent inability to GseuZ954xKk-00082-00018871-00019044 explain the sun's relative lack of GseuZ954xKk-00083-00019045-00019242 angular momentum when compared to the GseuZ954xKk-00084-00019243-00019542 planets however since the early 1980s GseuZ954xKk-00085-00019543-00019769 studies of young stars have shown them GseuZ954xKk-00086-00019770-00019947 to be surrounded by cool discs of dust GseuZ954xKk-00087-00019948-00020175 and gas exactly as the nebular GseuZ954xKk-00088-00020176-00020391 hypothesis predicts which has led to its GseuZ954xKk-00089-00020392-00020769 reaccept inspected to continue to evolve GseuZ954xKk-00090-00020770-00020952 required an understanding of the source GseuZ954xKk-00091-00020953-00021240 of its power Arthur Stanley Eddington's GseuZ954xKk-00092-00021241-00021468 confirmation of Albert Einstein's theory GseuZ954xKk-00093-00021469-00021687 of relativity led to his realization GseuZ954xKk-00094-00021688-00021864 that the sun's energy comes from nuclear GseuZ954xKk-00095-00021865-00022101 fusion reactions in its core fusing GseuZ954xKk-00096-00022102-00022472 hydrogen into helium in 1935 Eddington GseuZ954xKk-00097-00022473-00022659 went further and suggested that other GseuZ954xKk-00098-00022660-00022874 elements also might form within stars GseuZ954xKk-00099-00022875-00023178 Fred Hoyle elaborated on this premise by GseuZ954xKk-00100-00023179-00023394 arguing that evolved stars called red GseuZ954xKk-00101-00023395-00023583 giants created many elements heavier GseuZ954xKk-00102-00023584-00023801 than hydrogen and helium in their cores GseuZ954xKk-00103-00023802-00024093 when a red giant finally casts off its GseuZ954xKk-00104-00024094-00024272 outer layers these elements would then GseuZ954xKk-00105-00024273-00024785 be recycled to form other star systems GseuZ954xKk-00106-00024786-00025293 topic formation GseuZ954xKk-00107-00025294-00025822 topic pre-solar nebula GseuZ954xKk-00108-00025823-00026064 the nebular hypothesis says that the GseuZ954xKk-00109-00026066-00026202 solar system formed from the GseuZ954xKk-00110-00026204-00026404 gravitational collapse of a fragment of GseuZ954xKk-00111-00026405-00026683 a giant molecular cloud the cloud was GseuZ954xKk-00112-00026683-00026989 about 20 parsec 65 light-years across GseuZ954xKk-00113-00026989-00027163 while the fragments were roughly 1 GseuZ954xKk-00114-00027164-00027367 parsec three-and-a-quarter light-years GseuZ954xKk-00115-00027368-00027631 across the further collapse of the GseuZ954xKk-00116-00027632-00027829 fragments led to the formation of dense GseuZ954xKk-00117-00027830-00028318 cores 0.01 to 0.1% 2,000 to 20,000 GseuZ954xKk-00118-00028319-00028624 astronomical units in size one of these GseuZ954xKk-00119-00028625-00028825 collapsing fragments known as the pre GseuZ954xKk-00120-00028826-00029008 solar nebula formed what became the GseuZ954xKk-00121-00029008-00029263 solar system the composition of this GseuZ954xKk-00122-00029264-00029467 region with a mass just over that of the GseuZ954xKk-00123-00029468-00029670 Sun M was about the same as that of the GseuZ954xKk-00124-00029672-00029872 Sun today with hydrogen along with GseuZ954xKk-00125-00029873-00030033 helium and trace amounts of lithium GseuZ954xKk-00126-00030035-00030225 produced by Big Bang nucleosynthesis GseuZ954xKk-00127-00030226-00030601 forming about 98% of its mass the GseuZ954xKk-00128-00030602-00030844 remaining 2% of the mass consisted of GseuZ954xKk-00129-00030845-00031024 heavier elements that were created by GseuZ954xKk-00130-00031025-00031252 nucleosynthesis in earlier generations GseuZ954xKk-00131-00031252-00031531 of stars late in the life of these stars GseuZ954xKk-00132-00031532-00031735 they ejected heavier elements into the GseuZ954xKk-00133-00031736-00031989 interstellar medium the oldest GseuZ954xKk-00134-00031991-00032197 inclusions found in meteorites thought GseuZ954xKk-00135-00032198-00032404 to trace the first solid material to GseuZ954xKk-00136-00032405-00032770 form in the pre solar nebula are 4560 GseuZ954xKk-00137-00032771-00032998 8.2 million years old which is one GseuZ954xKk-00138-00032999-00033157 definition of the age of the solar GseuZ954xKk-00139-00033158-00033436 system studies of ancient meteorites GseuZ954xKk-00140-00033437-00033616 revealed traces of stable daughter GseuZ954xKk-00141-00033617-00033865 nuclei of short-lived isotopes such as GseuZ954xKk-00142-00033866-00034105 iron 60 that only form in exploding GseuZ954xKk-00143-00034106-00034390 short-lived stars this indicates that GseuZ954xKk-00144-00034391-00034594 one or more supernova occurred near the GseuZ954xKk-00145-00034595-00034873 Sun while it was for me a shockwave from GseuZ954xKk-00146-00034874-00035038 a supernova may have triggered the GseuZ954xKk-00147-00035039-00035218 formation of the Sun by creating GseuZ954xKk-00148-00035219-00035395 relatively dense regions within the GseuZ954xKk-00149-00035396-00035610 cloud causing these regions to collapse GseuZ954xKk-00150-00035611-00035863 because only massive short-lived stars GseuZ954xKk-00151-00035864-00036085 produced supernovae the Sun must have GseuZ954xKk-00152-00036086-00036301 formed in a large star forming region GseuZ954xKk-00153-00036302-00036511 that produced massive stars possibly GseuZ954xKk-00154-00036512-00036799 similar to the Orion Nebula studies of GseuZ954xKk-00155-00036800-00036970 the structure of the Kuiper belt and of GseuZ954xKk-00156-00036971-00037186 anomalous materials within it suggest GseuZ954xKk-00157-00037187-00037363 that the Sun formed within a cluster of GseuZ954xKk-00158-00037364-00037627 between 1000 and 10,000 stars with a GseuZ954xKk-00159-00037628-00037858 diameter of between six point five and GseuZ954xKk-00160-00037859-00038047 nineteen point five light-years in a GseuZ954xKk-00161-00038048-00038368 collective mass of 3000 M this cluster GseuZ954xKk-00162-00038369-00038656 began to break apart between 135 million GseuZ954xKk-00163-00038657-00038997 and 535 million years after formation GseuZ954xKk-00164-00038998-00039220 several simulations of our GseuZ954xKk-00165-00039221-00039415 son interacting with clothes passing GseuZ954xKk-00166-00039416-00039652 stars over the first 100 million years GseuZ954xKk-00167-00039653-00039859 of its life produce anomalous orbits GseuZ954xKk-00168-00039860-00040077 observed in the outer solar system such GseuZ954xKk-00169-00040078-00040264 as detached objects because of the GseuZ954xKk-00170-00040265-00040465 conservation of angular momentum the GseuZ954xKk-00171-00040466-00040671 nebula spun faster as it collapsed as GseuZ954xKk-00172-00040672-00040960 the material within the nebula condensed GseuZ954xKk-00173-00040961-00041146 the atoms within it began to collide GseuZ954xKk-00174-00041147-00041346 with increasing frequency converting GseuZ954xKk-00175-00041347-00041580 their kinetic energy into heat the GseuZ954xKk-00176-00041581-00041782 center where most of the mass collected GseuZ954xKk-00177-00041783-00041955 became increasingly hotter than the GseuZ954xKk-00178-00041956-00042268 surrounding disc over about 100,000 GseuZ954xKk-00179-00042269-00042460 years the competing forces of gravity GseuZ954xKk-00180-00042461-00042690 gas pressure magnetic fields and GseuZ954xKk-00181-00042691-00042918 rotation caused the contracting nebula GseuZ954xKk-00182-00042919-00043036 to flatten into a spinning GseuZ954xKk-00183-00043037-00043273 protoplanetary disc with a diameter of GseuZ954xKk-00184-00043274-00043531 about 200 astronomical units and form a GseuZ954xKk-00185-00043532-00043740 hot dense protostar a star in which GseuZ954xKk-00186-00043741-00043983 hydrogen fusion has not yet begun at the GseuZ954xKk-00187-00043984-00044143 center at this point in its evolution GseuZ954xKk-00188-00044144-00044335 the Sun is thought to have been 8 T GseuZ954xKk-00189-00044336-00044608 Tauri star studies of T Tauri stars GseuZ954xKk-00190-00044609-00044799 showed that they are often accompanied GseuZ954xKk-00191-00044800-00045007 by disks of pre-planetary matter with GseuZ954xKk-00192-00045008-00045502 masses of 0.001 to 0.1 m these disks GseuZ954xKk-00193-00045503-00045754 extend to several hundred L the Hubble GseuZ954xKk-00194-00045755-00045912 Space Telescope has observed GseuZ954xKk-00195-00045913-00046168 protoplanetary disks of up to 1000 GseuZ954xKk-00196-00046169-00046405 astronomical units in diameter in star GseuZ954xKk-00197-00046406-00046624 forming regions such as the Orion Nebula GseuZ954xKk-00198-00046625-00046873 and our rather cool reaching a surface GseuZ954xKk-00199-00046874-00047110 temperature of only about 1000 kelvins GseuZ954xKk-00200-00047111-00047412 at their hottest within 50 million years GseuZ954xKk-00201-00047413-00047614 the temperature and pressure at the core GseuZ954xKk-00202-00047615-00047790 of the Sun became so great that its GseuZ954xKk-00203-00047791-00047992 hydrogen began to fuse creating an GseuZ954xKk-00204-00047993-00048189 internal source of energy that countered GseuZ954xKk-00205-00048190-00048367 gravitational contraction until GseuZ954xKk-00206-00048368-00048564 hydrostatic equilibrium was achieved GseuZ954xKk-00207-00048565-00048817 this marked the sun's entry into the GseuZ954xKk-00208-00048818-00048996 prime phase of its life known as the GseuZ954xKk-00209-00048997-00049306 main sequence main sequence stars derive GseuZ954xKk-00210-00049307-00049510 energy from the fusion of hydrogen into GseuZ954xKk-00211-00049511-00049798 helium in their cores the Sun remains a GseuZ954xKk-00212-00049799-00050209 main sequence star today GseuZ954xKk-00213-00050210-00050762 topic formation of the planets GseuZ954xKk-00214-00050763-00050972 the various planets are thought to have GseuZ954xKk-00215-00050973-00051164 formed from the solar nebula the disk GseuZ954xKk-00216-00051165-00051371 shaped cloud of gas and dust left over GseuZ954xKk-00217-00051372-00051626 from the sun's formation the currently GseuZ954xKk-00218-00051627-00051824 accepted method by which the planets GseuZ954xKk-00219-00051825-00052030 formed as accretion in which the planets GseuZ954xKk-00220-00052032-00052240 began as dust grains in orbit around the GseuZ954xKk-00221-00052241-00052514 central protostar through direct contact GseuZ954xKk-00222-00052515-00052741 these grains formed into clumps up to GseuZ954xKk-00223-00052742-00052982 200 metres in diameter which in turn GseuZ954xKk-00224-00052983-00053150 collided to form larger bodies GseuZ954xKk-00225-00053151-00053375 planetesimals of approximately 10 GseuZ954xKk-00226-00053376-00053726 kilometres km in size these gradually GseuZ954xKk-00227-00053727-00053885 increased through further collisions GseuZ954xKk-00228-00053886-00054065 growing at the rate of centimetres per GseuZ954xKk-00229-00054066-00054254 year over the course of the next few GseuZ954xKk-00230-00054254-00054485 million years the inner solar system the GseuZ954xKk-00231-00054486-00054689 region of the solar system inside for GseuZ954xKk-00232-00054690-00054896 astronomical units was too warm for GseuZ954xKk-00233-00054897-00055073 volatile molecules like water and GseuZ954xKk-00234-00055074-00055267 methane to condense so the planetesimals GseuZ954xKk-00235-00055269-00055457 that formed there could only form from GseuZ954xKk-00236-00055458-00055664 compounds with high melting points such GseuZ954xKk-00237-00055665-00055865 as metals like iron nickel and aluminium GseuZ954xKk-00238-00055866-00056171 and rocky silicates these rocky bodies GseuZ954xKk-00239-00056172-00056387 would become the terrestrial planets GseuZ954xKk-00240-00056388-00056704 Mercury Venus Earth and Mars these GseuZ954xKk-00241-00056705-00056897 compounds are quite rare in the universe GseuZ954xKk-00242-00056898-00057241 comprising only 0.6% of the mass of the GseuZ954xKk-00243-00057242-00057284 nebula GseuZ954xKk-00244-00057285-00057461 so that terrestrial planets could not GseuZ954xKk-00245-00057462-00057761 grow very large the terrestrial embryos GseuZ954xKk-00246-00057762-00058100 grew to about 0.05 Earth masses M and GseuZ954xKk-00247-00058101-00058370 ceased accumulating matter about 100,000 GseuZ954xKk-00248-00058371-00058550 years after the formation of the Sun GseuZ954xKk-00249-00058551-00058712 subsequent collisions and mergers GseuZ954xKk-00250-00058713-00058919 between these planets sized bodies GseuZ954xKk-00251-00058920-00059116 allowed terrestrial planets to grow to GseuZ954xKk-00252-00059117-00059315 their present sizes C terrestrial GseuZ954xKk-00253-00059316-00059504 planets below when the terrestrial GseuZ954xKk-00254-00059504-00059657 planets were forming they remained GseuZ954xKk-00255-00059658-00059933 immersed in a disk of gas and dust the GseuZ954xKk-00256-00059934-00060137 gas was partially supported by pressure GseuZ954xKk-00257-00060138-00060353 and so did not orbit the Sun as rapidly GseuZ954xKk-00258-00060354-00060665 as the planets the resulting dragon more GseuZ954xKk-00259-00060666-00060890 importantly gravitational interactions GseuZ954xKk-00260-00060891-00061079 with the surrounding material caused a GseuZ954xKk-00261-00061079-00061271 transfer of angular momentum and as a GseuZ954xKk-00262-00061272-00061492 result the planets gradually migrated to GseuZ954xKk-00263-00061494-00061780 new orbit models show that density and GseuZ954xKk-00264-00061782-00061964 temperature variations in the discs GseuZ954xKk-00265-00061965-00062155 governed this rate of migration but the GseuZ954xKk-00266-00062157-00062339 net trend was for the inner planets to GseuZ954xKk-00267-00062340-00062542 migrate inward as the disk dissipated GseuZ954xKk-00268-00062544-00062684 leaving the planets in their current GseuZ954xKk-00269-00062685-00062939 orbits the giant planets Jupiter Saturn GseuZ954xKk-00270-00062940-00063188 Uranus and Neptune formed further out GseuZ954xKk-00271-00063189-00063389 beyond the frost line which is the point GseuZ954xKk-00272-00063390-00063539 between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter GseuZ954xKk-00273-00063540-00063761 where the material is cool enough for GseuZ954xKk-00274-00063762-00063965 volatile icy compounds to remain solid GseuZ954xKk-00275-00063966-00064157 the ices that form GseuZ954xKk-00276-00064158-00064346 the jovian planets were more abundant GseuZ954xKk-00277-00064347-00064499 than the metals and silicates that GseuZ954xKk-00278-00064500-00064697 formed the terrestrial planets allowing GseuZ954xKk-00279-00064698-00064895 the giant planets to grow massive enough GseuZ954xKk-00280-00064896-00065090 to capture hydrogen and helium the GseuZ954xKk-00281-00065091-00065296 lightest and most abundant elements GseuZ954xKk-00282-00065297-00065530 planetesimals beyond the frost line GseuZ954xKk-00283-00065532-00065777 accumulated up to 4m within about 3 GseuZ954xKk-00284-00065778-00066068 million years today the four giant GseuZ954xKk-00285-00066069-00066320 planets comprised just under 99 percent GseuZ954xKk-00286-00066321-00066499 of all the mass orbiting the Sun GseuZ954xKk-00287-00066500-00066743 theorists believe it is no accident that GseuZ954xKk-00288-00066744-00066979 Jupiter lies just beyond the frost line GseuZ954xKk-00289-00066980-00067253 because the frost line accumulated large GseuZ954xKk-00290-00067254-00067451 amounts of water via evaporation from GseuZ954xKk-00291-00067452-00067694 infalling icy material it created a GseuZ954xKk-00292-00067695-00067877 region of lower pressure that increased GseuZ954xKk-00293-00067878-00068078 the speed of orbiting dust particles and GseuZ954xKk-00294-00068079-00068266 halted their motion toward the Sun in GseuZ954xKk-00295-00068267-00068540 effect the frost line acted as a barrier GseuZ954xKk-00296-00068541-00068738 that caused material to accumulate GseuZ954xKk-00297-00068739-00069002 rapidly at approximately 5 astronomical GseuZ954xKk-00298-00069003-00069296 units from the Sun this excess material GseuZ954xKk-00299-00069297-00069533 coalesced into a large embryo or core on GseuZ954xKk-00300-00069534-00069710 the order of 10 M which began to GseuZ954xKk-00301-00069711-00069923 accumulate an envelope via accretion of GseuZ954xKk-00302-00069924-00070094 gas from the surrounding disk at an GseuZ954xKk-00303-00070095-00070334 ever-increasing rate once the envelope GseuZ954xKk-00304-00070335-00070553 mass became about equal to the solid GseuZ954xKk-00305-00070554-00070793 core mass growth proceeded very rapidly GseuZ954xKk-00306-00070794-00071020 reaching about 150 Earth masses GseuZ954xKk-00307-00071021-00071321 approximately 105 years thereafter and GseuZ954xKk-00308-00071322-00071684 finally topping out at 318 M Saturn may GseuZ954xKk-00309-00071685-00071903 owe its substantially lower mass simply GseuZ954xKk-00310-00071904-00072047 - having formed a few million years GseuZ954xKk-00311-00072048-00072269 after Jupiter when there was less gas GseuZ954xKk-00312-00072270-00072512 available to consume t-tauri stars like GseuZ954xKk-00313-00072513-00072710 the young Sun have far stronger stellar GseuZ954xKk-00314-00072711-00072943 winds than more stable older stars GseuZ954xKk-00315-00072944-00073163 Uranus and Neptune are thought to have GseuZ954xKk-00316-00073164-00073385 formed after Jupiter and Saturn did when GseuZ954xKk-00317-00073386-00073565 the strong solar wind had blown away GseuZ954xKk-00318-00073566-00073835 much of the disk material as a result GseuZ954xKk-00319-00073836-00074021 those planets accumulated little GseuZ954xKk-00320-00074022-00074282 hydrogen and helium not more than 1 M GseuZ954xKk-00321-00074283-00074576 each Uranus and Neptune are sometimes GseuZ954xKk-00322-00074577-00074804 referred to as failed course the main GseuZ954xKk-00323-00074805-00074996 problem with formation theories for GseuZ954xKk-00324-00074997-00075176 these planets as the timescale of their GseuZ954xKk-00325-00075177-00075449 formation at the current locations it GseuZ954xKk-00326-00075450-00075611 would have taken millions of years for GseuZ954xKk-00327-00075612-00075860 their cores to accrete this means that GseuZ954xKk-00328-00075861-00076043 Uranus and Neptune may have formed GseuZ954xKk-00329-00076044-00076286 closer to the Sun nearer even between GseuZ954xKk-00330-00076287-00076577 Jupiter and Saturn and later migrated or GseuZ954xKk-00331-00076578-00076772 were ejected outward see planetary GseuZ954xKk-00332-00076773-00077012 migration below motion in the GseuZ954xKk-00333-00077013-00077108 planetesimals GseuZ954xKk-00334-00077109-00077312 was not all inward toward the Sun the GseuZ954xKk-00335-00077313-00077544 stardust sample returned from comet y GseuZ954xKk-00336-00077545-00077784 to has suggested that materials from the GseuZ954xKk-00337-00077785-00077934 early formation of the solar system GseuZ954xKk-00338-00077935-00078153 migrated from the warmer inner solar GseuZ954xKk-00339-00078154-00078330 system to the region of the Kuiper belt GseuZ954xKk-00340-00078331-00078606 after between 3 and 10 million years the GseuZ954xKk-00341-00078607-00078792 young Sun solar wind would have cleared GseuZ954xKk-00342-00078793-00078990 away all the gas and dust in the proto GseuZ954xKk-00343-00078991-00079158 planetary disc blowing it into GseuZ954xKk-00344-00079159-00079332 interstellar space thus ending the GseuZ954xKk-00345-00079333-00079730 growth of the planets GseuZ954xKk-00346-00079731-00080303 topic subsequent evolution GseuZ954xKk-00347-00080304-00080522 the planets were originally thought to GseuZ954xKk-00348-00080523-00080656 have formed in or near their current GseuZ954xKk-00349-00080657-00080921 orbits from that a minimum mass of the GseuZ954xKk-00350-00080922-00081169 nebula ie the protoplanetary disk was GseuZ954xKk-00351-00081170-00081371 derived that was necessary to form the GseuZ954xKk-00352-00081372-00081665 planets the minimum mass solar nebula it GseuZ954xKk-00353-00081666-00081856 was derived that the nebula mass must GseuZ954xKk-00354-00081857-00082187 have exceeded 3585 times that of the GseuZ954xKk-00355-00082188-00082484 earth however this has been questioned GseuZ954xKk-00356-00082485-00082750 during the last 20 years currently many GseuZ954xKk-00357-00082751-00082943 planetary scientists think that the GseuZ954xKk-00358-00082944-00083084 solar system might have looked very GseuZ954xKk-00359-00083085-00083267 different after its initial formation GseuZ954xKk-00360-00083268-00083506 several objects at least as massive as GseuZ954xKk-00361-00083507-00083693 mercury were present in the inner solar GseuZ954xKk-00362-00083694-00083912 system the outer solar system was much GseuZ954xKk-00363-00083913-00084104 more compact than it is now and the GseuZ954xKk-00364-00084105-00084643 Kuiper belt was much closer to the Sun GseuZ954xKk-00365-00084644-00085129 soppec terrestrial planets GseuZ954xKk-00366-00085130-00085336 at the end of the planetary formation GseuZ954xKk-00367-00085337-00085537 epoch the inner solar system was GseuZ954xKk-00368-00085538-00085788 populated by 50 to 100 moon to Mars GseuZ954xKk-00369-00085789-00086113 sized planetary embryos further growth GseuZ954xKk-00370-00086114-00086319 was possible only because these bodies GseuZ954xKk-00371-00086320-00086515 collided and merged which took less than GseuZ954xKk-00372-00086516-00086832 100 million years these objects would GseuZ954xKk-00373-00086833-00087034 have gravitationally interacted with one GseuZ954xKk-00374-00087035-00087223 another tugging at each other's orbits GseuZ954xKk-00375-00087224-00087430 until they collided growing larger until GseuZ954xKk-00376-00087431-00087604 the four terrestrial planets we know GseuZ954xKk-00377-00087605-00087874 today took shape one such giant GseuZ954xKk-00378-00087875-00088024 collision is thought to have formed the GseuZ954xKk-00379-00088025-00088216 moon sea moons below while another GseuZ954xKk-00380-00088217-00088399 removed the outer envelope of the young GseuZ954xKk-00381-00088400-00088618 mercury one unresolved issue with this GseuZ954xKk-00382-00088619-00088819 model is that it cannot explain how the GseuZ954xKk-00383-00088820-00088974 initial orbits of the pro tutorial GseuZ954xKk-00384-00088975-00089173 planets which would have needed to be GseuZ954xKk-00385-00089174-00089380 highly eccentric to collide produced the GseuZ954xKk-00386-00089381-00089560 remarkably stable and nearly circular GseuZ954xKk-00387-00089561-00089878 orbits they have today one hypothesis GseuZ954xKk-00388-00089879-00090187 for this eccentricity dumping is that GseuZ954xKk-00389-00090188-00090369 the terrestrials formed in a disk of gas GseuZ954xKk-00390-00090370-00090681 still not expelled by the Sun the GseuZ954xKk-00391-00090682-00090994 gravitational drag of this residual gas GseuZ954xKk-00392-00090995-00091147 would have eventually lowered the GseuZ954xKk-00393-00091148-00091312 planets energy smoothing out their GseuZ954xKk-00394-00091313-00091656 orbits however such gas if it existed GseuZ954xKk-00395-00091657-00091816 would have prevented the terrestrial GseuZ954xKk-00396-00091817-00091984 planets orbits from becoming so GseuZ954xKk-00397-00091985-00092236 eccentric in the first place another GseuZ954xKk-00398-00092237-00092469 hypothesis is that gravitational drag GseuZ954xKk-00399-00092470-00092644 occurred not between the planets and GseuZ954xKk-00400-00092645-00092878 residual gas but between the planets and GseuZ954xKk-00401-00092879-00093151 the remaining small bodies as the large GseuZ954xKk-00402-00093152-00093316 bodies moved through the crowd of GseuZ954xKk-00403-00093317-00093535 smaller objects the smaller objects GseuZ954xKk-00404-00093536-00093754 attracted by the larger planets gravity GseuZ954xKk-00405-00093755-00093978 formed a region of higher density a GseuZ954xKk-00406-00093979-00094288 gravitational wake in the larger objects GseuZ954xKk-00407-00094289-00094501 path as they did so the increased GseuZ954xKk-00408-00094502-00094690 gravity of the wake slowed the larger GseuZ954xKk-00409-00094691-00095174 objects down into more regular orbits GseuZ954xKk-00410-00095175-00095692 topic asteroid belt GseuZ954xKk-00411-00095693-00095932 the outer edge of the terrestrial region GseuZ954xKk-00412-00095933-00096181 between 2 and 4 astronomical units from GseuZ954xKk-00413-00096182-00096417 the Sun is called the asteroid belt the GseuZ954xKk-00414-00096418-00096673 asteroid belt initially contained more GseuZ954xKk-00415-00096674-00096871 than enough matter to form 2 to 3 GseuZ954xKk-00416-00096872-00097081 earth-like planets and indeed a large GseuZ954xKk-00417-00097082-00097291 number of planetesimals formed there as GseuZ954xKk-00418-00097292-00097588 with the terrestrials planetesimals in GseuZ954xKk-00419-00097589-00097801 this region later coalesced and formed GseuZ954xKk-00420-00097802-00098059 20 to 30 moon to Mars sized planetary GseuZ954xKk-00421-00098060-00098113 embryos GseuZ954xKk-00422-00098114-00098344 however the proximity of Jupiter meant GseuZ954xKk-00423-00098345-00098554 that after this planet formed 3 million GseuZ954xKk-00424-00098555-00098740 years after the Sun the region's history GseuZ954xKk-00425-00098741-00099055 changed dramatically orbital resonances GseuZ954xKk-00426-00099056-00099259 with Jupiter and Saturn are particularly GseuZ954xKk-00427-00099260-00099444 strong in the asteroid belt and GseuZ954xKk-00428-00099445-00099640 gravitational interactions with more GseuZ954xKk-00429-00099641-00099796 massive embryos scattered many GseuZ954xKk-00430-00099797-00100026 planetesimals into those resonances GseuZ954xKk-00431-00100027-00100297 Jupiter's gravity increased the velocity GseuZ954xKk-00432-00100298-00100471 of objects within these resonances GseuZ954xKk-00433-00100472-00100651 causing them to shatter upon collision GseuZ954xKk-00434-00100652-00100867 with other bodies rather than a crete as GseuZ954xKk-00435-00100868-00101065 jupiter migrated inward following its GseuZ954xKk-00436-00101066-00101305 formation see planetary migration below GseuZ954xKk-00437-00101306-00101485 resonances would have swept across the GseuZ954xKk-00438-00101486-00101719 asteroid belt dynamically exciting the GseuZ954xKk-00439-00101720-00101913 region's population and increasing their GseuZ954xKk-00440-00101914-00102166 velocities relative to each other the GseuZ954xKk-00441-00102167-00102364 cumulative action of the resonances in GseuZ954xKk-00442-00102365-00102529 the embryos either scattered the GseuZ954xKk-00443-00102530-00102717 planetesimals away from the asteroid GseuZ954xKk-00444-00102718-00102879 belt or excited their orbital GseuZ954xKk-00445-00102880-00103171 inclinations and eccentricities some of GseuZ954xKk-00446-00103172-00103363 those massive embryos too were ejected GseuZ954xKk-00447-00103364-00103536 by Jupiter while others may have GseuZ954xKk-00448-00103538-00103741 migrated to the inner solar system and GseuZ954xKk-00449-00103742-00103917 played a role in the final accretion of GseuZ954xKk-00450-00103918-00104160 the terrestrial planets during this GseuZ954xKk-00451-00104161-00104394 primary depletion period the effects of GseuZ954xKk-00452-00104395-00104583 the giant planets and planetary embryos GseuZ954xKk-00453-00104584-00104832 left the asteroid belt with a total mass GseuZ954xKk-00454-00104833-00105070 equivalent to less than 1% that of the GseuZ954xKk-00455-00105071-00105226 earth composed mainly of small GseuZ954xKk-00456-00105227-00105561 planetesimals this is still 10 to 20 GseuZ954xKk-00457-00105563-00105739 times more than the current mass in the GseuZ954xKk-00458-00105740-00106038 main belt which is now about 1 mm M a GseuZ954xKk-00459-00106039-00106294 secondary depletion period that brought GseuZ954xKk-00460-00106295-00106477 the asteroid belt down close to its GseuZ954xKk-00461-00106478-00106615 present mass has thought to have GseuZ954xKk-00462-00106616-00106825 followed when Jupiter and Saturn entered GseuZ954xKk-00463-00106826-00107091 a temporary 2 to 1 orbital resonance see GseuZ954xKk-00464-00107092-00107425 below the inner solar system's period of GseuZ954xKk-00465-00107426-00107656 giant impacts probably played a role in GseuZ954xKk-00466-00107657-00107818 the earth acquiring its current water GseuZ954xKk-00467-00107819-00108159 content approximately six times 1021 GseuZ954xKk-00468-00108160-00108386 kilograms from the early asteroid belt GseuZ954xKk-00469-00108388-00108619 water is too volatile to have been GseuZ954xKk-00470-00108620-00108802 present at Earth's formation and must GseuZ954xKk-00471-00108803-00108970 have been subsequently delivered from GseuZ954xKk-00472-00108971-00109049 outer GseuZ954xKk-00473-00109050-00109322 parts of the solar system the water was GseuZ954xKk-00474-00109323-00109517 probably delivered by planetary embryos GseuZ954xKk-00475-00109518-00109751 and small planetesimals thrown out of GseuZ954xKk-00476-00109752-00109975 the asteroid belt by Jupiter a GseuZ954xKk-00477-00109976-00110147 population of main-belt comets GseuZ954xKk-00478-00110148-00110429 discovered in 2006 has been also GseuZ954xKk-00479-00110430-00110606 suggested as a possible source for GseuZ954xKk-00480-00110607-00110696 Earth's water GseuZ954xKk-00481-00110697-00110966 in contrast comets from the Kuiper belt GseuZ954xKk-00482-00110967-00111184 or farther regions delivered not more GseuZ954xKk-00483-00111185-00111470 than about 6% of Earth's water the GseuZ954xKk-00484-00111471-00111704 panspermia hypothesis holds that life GseuZ954xKk-00485-00111705-00111902 itself may have been deposited on earth GseuZ954xKk-00486-00111903-00112103 in this way although this idea is not GseuZ954xKk-00487-00112104-00112546 widely accepted GseuZ954xKk-00488-00112547-00113107 topic planetary migration GseuZ954xKk-00489-00113108-00113352 according to the nebular hypothesis the GseuZ954xKk-00490-00113353-00113565 outer two planets may be in the wrong GseuZ954xKk-00491-00113566-00113663 place GseuZ954xKk-00492-00113664-00113925 Uranus and Neptune known as the ice GseuZ954xKk-00493-00113926-00114204 giants exist in a region where the GseuZ954xKk-00494-00114205-00114418 reduced density of the solar nebula and GseuZ954xKk-00495-00114419-00114583 longer orbital times render their GseuZ954xKk-00496-00114583-00114858 formation highly implausible the tour GseuZ954xKk-00497-00114859-00115048 instead thought to have formed in orbits GseuZ954xKk-00498-00115049-00115243 near Jupiter and Saturn where more GseuZ954xKk-00499-00115244-00115423 material was available and to have GseuZ954xKk-00500-00115424-00115573 migrated outward to their current GseuZ954xKk-00501-00115574-00115752 positions over hundreds of millions of GseuZ954xKk-00502-00115753-00116028 years the migration of the outer planets GseuZ954xKk-00503-00116029-00116263 is also necessary to account for the GseuZ954xKk-00504-00116264-00116449 existence and properties of the solar GseuZ954xKk-00505-00116450-00116715 system's outermost regions beyond GseuZ954xKk-00506-00116716-00116952 Neptune the solar system continues into GseuZ954xKk-00507-00116953-00117141 the Kuiper belt the scattered disc and GseuZ954xKk-00508-00117142-00117363 the Oort cloud three sparse populations GseuZ954xKk-00509-00117364-00117556 of small icy bodies thought to be the GseuZ954xKk-00510-00117557-00117718 points of origin for most observed GseuZ954xKk-00511-00117719-00117973 comets at their distance from the Sun GseuZ954xKk-00512-00117974-00118200 accretion was too slow to allow planets GseuZ954xKk-00513-00118201-00118353 to form before the solar nebula GseuZ954xKk-00514-00118354-00118543 dispersed and thus the initial disk GseuZ954xKk-00515-00118544-00118761 latin of mass density to consolidate GseuZ954xKk-00516-00118763-00119013 into a planet the Kuiper belt lies GseuZ954xKk-00517-00119014-00119308 between 30 and 55 astronomical units GseuZ954xKk-00518-00119308-00119494 from the Sun while the farther scattered GseuZ954xKk-00519-00119495-00119751 disc extends to over 100 astronomical GseuZ954xKk-00520-00119752-00119950 units and the distant Oort cloud begins GseuZ954xKk-00521-00119951-00120222 at about 50,000 astronomical units GseuZ954xKk-00522-00120223-00120489 originally however the Kuiper belt was GseuZ954xKk-00523-00120490-00120700 much denser and closer to the Sun with GseuZ954xKk-00524-00120701-00120883 an outer edge at approximately 30 GseuZ954xKk-00525-00120883-00121171 astronomical units its inner edge would GseuZ954xKk-00526-00121172-00121333 have been just beyond the orbits of GseuZ954xKk-00527-00121333-00121539 Uranus and Neptune which were in turn GseuZ954xKk-00528-00121540-00121747 far closer to the Sun when they formed GseuZ954xKk-00529-00121748-00121989 most likely in the range of 15 to 20 GseuZ954xKk-00530-00121990-00122229 astronomical units and in 50% of GseuZ954xKk-00531-00122230-00122460 simulations ended up opposite locations GseuZ954xKk-00532-00122461-00122634 with Uranus farther from the Sun than GseuZ954xKk-00533-00122635-00122808 Neptune according to the nice model GseuZ954xKk-00534-00122809-00122991 after the formation of the solar system GseuZ954xKk-00535-00122992-00123220 the orbits of all the giant planets GseuZ954xKk-00536-00123221-00123435 continued to change slowly influenced by GseuZ954xKk-00537-00123436-00123607 their interaction with the large number GseuZ954xKk-00538-00123608-00123939 of remaining planetesimals after 500 to GseuZ954xKk-00539-00123940-00124176 600 million years about 4 billion years GseuZ954xKk-00540-00124177-00124408 ago Jupiter and Saturn fell into a GseuZ954xKk-00541-00124408-00124629 two-to-one resonance Saturn orbited the GseuZ954xKk-00542-00124630-00124941 Sun once for every 2 Jupiter orbits this GseuZ954xKk-00543-00124942-00125166 resonance created a gravitational push GseuZ954xKk-00544-00125167-00125361 against the outer planets possibly GseuZ954xKk-00545-00125363-00125586 causing Neptune to surge past Uranus and GseuZ954xKk-00546-00125588-00125859 plow into the ancient Kuiper belt the GseuZ954xKk-00547-00125860-00126043 planets scattered the majority of the GseuZ954xKk-00548-00126044-00126226 small icy bodies inwards while GseuZ954xKk-00549-00126227-00126415 themselves moving outwards GseuZ954xKk-00550-00126416-00126631 these planetesimals then scattered off GseuZ954xKk-00551-00126632-00126808 the next planet they encountered in a GseuZ954xKk-00552-00126808-00127015 similar manner moving the planets orbits GseuZ954xKk-00553-00127016-00127258 outwards while they moved inwards this GseuZ954xKk-00554-00127258-00127417 process continued until the GseuZ954xKk-00555-00127418-00127624 planetesimals interacted with Jupiter GseuZ954xKk-00556-00127625-00127795 whose immense gravity sent them into GseuZ954xKk-00557-00127796-00127986 highly elliptical orbits or even ejected GseuZ954xKk-00558-00127988-00128182 them out right from the solar system GseuZ954xKk-00559-00128183-00128419 this caused Jupiter to move slightly GseuZ954xKk-00560-00128420-00128650 inward those objects scattered by GseuZ954xKk-00561-00128651-00128859 Jupiter into highly elliptical orbits GseuZ954xKk-00562-00128860-00129055 formed the Oort cloud those objects GseuZ954xKk-00563-00129056-00129208 scattered to a lesser degree by the GseuZ954xKk-00564-00129208-00129400 migrating neptune formed the current GseuZ954xKk-00565-00129401-00129652 Kuiper belt and scattered disc this GseuZ954xKk-00566-00129653-00129877 scenario explains the Kuiper belts and GseuZ954xKk-00567-00129878-00130183 scattered discs present low-mass some of GseuZ954xKk-00568-00130183-00130359 the scattered objects including Pluto GseuZ954xKk-00569-00130360-00130608 became gravitationally tied to Neptune's GseuZ954xKk-00570-00130609-00130780 orbit forcing them into mean motion GseuZ954xKk-00571-00130781-00131080 resonances eventually friction within GseuZ954xKk-00572-00131081-00131302 the planetesimals made the orbits of GseuZ954xKk-00573-00131303-00131518 Uranus and Neptune circular again in GseuZ954xKk-00574-00131519-00131731 contrast to the outer planets the inner GseuZ954xKk-00575-00131732-00131911 planets are not thought to have migrated GseuZ954xKk-00576-00131912-00132103 significantly over the age of the solar GseuZ954xKk-00577-00132104-00132262 system because their orbits have GseuZ954xKk-00578-00132263-00132451 remained stable following the period of GseuZ954xKk-00579-00132452-00132670 giant impacts another question as why GseuZ954xKk-00580-00132671-00132841 Mars came out so small compared with GseuZ954xKk-00581-00132842-00133099 earth a study by Southwest Research GseuZ954xKk-00582-00133100-00133378 Institute San Antonio Texas published GseuZ954xKk-00583-00133379-00133624 June 6th 2011 called the grand tak GseuZ954xKk-00584-00133625-00133852 hypothesis proposes that Jupiter had GseuZ954xKk-00585-00133853-00134122 migrated inward to 1.5 astronomical GseuZ954xKk-00586-00134123-00134419 units after Saturn formed migrated GseuZ954xKk-00587-00134420-00134617 inward and established that two to three GseuZ954xKk-00588-00134618-00134827 mean motion residents with Jupiter the GseuZ954xKk-00589-00134828-00135046 study assumes that both planets migrated GseuZ954xKk-00590-00135047-00135313 back to their present positions Jupiter GseuZ954xKk-00591-00135314-00135466 thus would have consumed much of the GseuZ954xKk-00592-00135467-00135622 material that would have created a GseuZ954xKk-00593-00135623-00135931 bigger Mars the same simulations also GseuZ954xKk-00594-00135932-00136108 reproduced the characteristics of the GseuZ954xKk-00595-00136109-00136336 modern asteroid belt with dry asteroids GseuZ954xKk-00596-00136337-00136590 and water rich objects similar to comets GseuZ954xKk-00597-00136591-00136879 however it is unclear whether conditions GseuZ954xKk-00598-00136880-00137038 in the solar nebula would have allowed GseuZ954xKk-00599-00137039-00137245 Jupiter and Saturn to move back to their GseuZ954xKk-00600-00137246-00137395 current positions and according to GseuZ954xKk-00601-00137396-00137581 current estimates this possibility GseuZ954xKk-00602-00137582-00137890 appears unlikely moreover alternative GseuZ954xKk-00603-00137891-00138097 explanations for the small mass of Mars GseuZ954xKk-00604-00138098-00138433 exist GseuZ954xKk-00605-00138434-00139072 topic late heavy bombardment and after GseuZ954xKk-00606-00139073-00139279 gravitational disruption from the outer GseuZ954xKk-00607-00139280-00139477 planets migration would have sent large GseuZ954xKk-00608-00139478-00139661 numbers of asteroids into the inner GseuZ954xKk-00609-00139662-00139868 solar system severely depleting the GseuZ954xKk-00610-00139869-00140053 original belt until it reached today's GseuZ954xKk-00611-00140054-00140350 extremely low mass this event may have GseuZ954xKk-00612-00140351-00140471 triggered the late heavy bombardment GseuZ954xKk-00613-00140472-00140716 that occurred approximately four billion GseuZ954xKk-00614-00140717-00141020 years ago 500 to 600 million years after GseuZ954xKk-00615-00141021-00141286 the formation of the solar system this GseuZ954xKk-00616-00141287-00141497 period of heavy bombardment lasted GseuZ954xKk-00617-00141498-00141676 several hundred million years and is GseuZ954xKk-00618-00141677-00141860 evident in the cratering still visible GseuZ954xKk-00619-00141861-00142066 on geologically dead bodies of the inner GseuZ954xKk-00620-00142067-00142252 solar system such as the moon and GseuZ954xKk-00621-00142253-00142523 Mercury the oldest known evidence for GseuZ954xKk-00622-00142524-00142757 life on Earth dates to 3.8 billion years GseuZ954xKk-00623-00142758-00143045 ago almost immediately after the end of GseuZ954xKk-00624-00143046-00143246 the late heavy bombardment impacts are GseuZ954xKk-00625-00143247-00143408 thought to be a regular if currently GseuZ954xKk-00626-00143409-00143594 infrequent part of the evolution of the GseuZ954xKk-00627-00143595-00143815 solar system that they continue to GseuZ954xKk-00628-00143816-00144004 happen as evidenced by the collision of GseuZ954xKk-00629-00144005-00144245 Comet shoemaker-levy 9 with Jupiter in GseuZ954xKk-00630-00144246-00144616 1994 the 2009 Jupiter impact event the GseuZ954xKk-00631-00144617-00144797 Tunguska event the Chelyabinsk meteor GseuZ954xKk-00632-00144798-00145031 and the impact feature meteor crater in GseuZ954xKk-00633-00145032-00145279 Arizona the process of accretion GseuZ954xKk-00634-00145280-00145523 therefore is not complete and may still GseuZ954xKk-00635-00145524-00145718 pose a threat to life on Earth over the GseuZ954xKk-00636-00145719-00145910 course of the solar system's evolution GseuZ954xKk-00637-00145911-00146084 comets were ejected out of the inner GseuZ954xKk-00638-00146085-00146309 solar system by the gravity of the giant GseuZ954xKk-00639-00146310-00146515 planets and sent thousands of au outward GseuZ954xKk-00640-00146516-00146716 to form the Oort cloud a spherical outer GseuZ954xKk-00641-00146717-00146960 swarm of cometary nuclei at the farthest GseuZ954xKk-00642-00146961-00147208 extent of the Sun's gravitational pull GseuZ954xKk-00643-00147209-00147506 eventually after about 800 million years GseuZ954xKk-00644-00147507-00147719 the gravitational disruption caused by GseuZ954xKk-00645-00147720-00147976 galactic tides passing Stars and giant GseuZ954xKk-00646-00147977-00148174 molecular clouds began to deplete the GseuZ954xKk-00647-00148175-00148358 cloud sending comets into the inner GseuZ954xKk-00648-00148359-00148627 solar system the evolution of the outer GseuZ954xKk-00649-00148628-00148844 solar system also appears to have been GseuZ954xKk-00650-00148845-00149033 influenced by space weathering from the GseuZ954xKk-00651-00149034-00149246 solar wind micro meteorites and the GseuZ954xKk-00652-00149247-00149413 neutral components of the interstellar GseuZ954xKk-00653-00149414-00149609 medium the evolution of the asteroid GseuZ954xKk-00654-00149610-00149803 belt after late heavy bombardment was GseuZ954xKk-00655-00149804-00150074 mainly governed by collisions objects GseuZ954xKk-00656-00150075-00150284 with large mass have enough gravity to GseuZ954xKk-00657-00150285-00150511 retain any material ejected by a violent GseuZ954xKk-00658-00150512-00150761 collision in the asteroid belt this GseuZ954xKk-00659-00150762-00151043 usually is not the case as a result many GseuZ954xKk-00660-00151044-00151225 larger objects have been broken apart GseuZ954xKk-00661-00151226-00151429 and sometimes newer objects have been GseuZ954xKk-00662-00151430-00151631 forged from the remnants in less violent GseuZ954xKk-00663-00151632-00151898 collisions moons around some asteroids GseuZ954xKk-00664-00151899-00152081 currently can only be explained as GseuZ954xKk-00665-00152082-00152299 consolidations of material flung away GseuZ954xKk-00666-00152300-00152411 from the parent objects GseuZ954xKk-00667-00152412-00152630 without enough energy to entirely escape GseuZ954xKk-00668-00152631-00152994 its gravity GseuZ954xKk-00669-00152995-00153489 topic moons GseuZ954xKk-00670-00153490-00153718 Moon's have come to exist around most GseuZ954xKk-00671-00153719-00153919 planets and many other solar system GseuZ954xKk-00672-00153920-00154171 bodies these natural satellites GseuZ954xKk-00673-00154172-00154377 originated by one of three possible GseuZ954xKk-00674-00154378-00154689 mechanisms co formation from a circum GseuZ954xKk-00675-00154690-00154911 planetary disc only in the cases of the GseuZ954xKk-00676-00154912-00155211 giant planets formation from impact GseuZ954xKk-00677-00155212-00155433 debris given a large enough impact at a GseuZ954xKk-00678-00155434-00155751 shallow angle and capture of a passing GseuZ954xKk-00679-00155752-00155979 object jupiter and saturn have several GseuZ954xKk-00680-00155980-00156228 large moons such as Io Europa Ganymede GseuZ954xKk-00681-00156229-00156450 and Titan which may have originated from GseuZ954xKk-00682-00156451-00156663 disks around each giant planet in much GseuZ954xKk-00683-00156664-00156834 the same way that the planets formed GseuZ954xKk-00684-00156835-00157057 from the discs around the Sun this GseuZ954xKk-00685-00157058-00157290 origin is indicated by the large sizes GseuZ954xKk-00686-00157291-00157456 of the moons and their proximity to the GseuZ954xKk-00687-00157457-00157737 planet these attributes are impossible GseuZ954xKk-00688-00157738-00157938 to achieve via capture while the gaseous GseuZ954xKk-00689-00157939-00158119 nature of the primaries also make GseuZ954xKk-00690-00158120-00158337 formation from collision debris unlikely GseuZ954xKk-00691-00158338-00158598 the outer moons of the giant planets GseuZ954xKk-00692-00158599-00158778 tend to be small and have eccentric GseuZ954xKk-00693-00158779-00159060 orbits with arbitrary inclinations these GseuZ954xKk-00694-00159061-00159240 are the characteristics expected of GseuZ954xKk-00695-00159241-00159513 captured bodies most such moon's orbit GseuZ954xKk-00696-00159514-00159696 in the direction opposite the rotation GseuZ954xKk-00697-00159697-00159970 of their primary the largest irregular GseuZ954xKk-00698-00159971-00160183 moon is Neptune's moon Triton which is GseuZ954xKk-00699-00160184-00160345 thought to be a captured Kuiper belt GseuZ954xKk-00700-00160346-00160566 object moons of solid solar system GseuZ954xKk-00701-00160567-00160716 bodies have been created by both GseuZ954xKk-00702-00160717-00161013 collisions and capture Mars is two small GseuZ954xKk-00703-00161014-00161229 moons Deimos and Phobos are thought to GseuZ954xKk-00704-00161230-00161529 be captured asteroids the earth's moon GseuZ954xKk-00705-00161530-00161712 is thought to have formed as a result of GseuZ954xKk-00706-00161713-00162000 a single large head-on collision the GseuZ954xKk-00707-00162001-00162216 impacting object probably had a mass GseuZ954xKk-00708-00162217-00162402 comparable to that of Mars and the GseuZ954xKk-00709-00162403-00162597 impact probably occurred near the end of GseuZ954xKk-00710-00162598-00162849 the period of giant impacts the GseuZ954xKk-00711-00162850-00163033 collision kicked into orbit some of the GseuZ954xKk-00712-00163034-00163227 impactors mantle which then coalesced GseuZ954xKk-00713-00163228-00163488 into the moon the impact was probably GseuZ954xKk-00714-00163489-00163671 the last in the series of mergers that GseuZ954xKk-00715-00163672-00163938 formed the earth it has been further GseuZ954xKk-00716-00163939-00164166 hypothesized that the mars-sized object GseuZ954xKk-00717-00164167-00164364 may have formed at one of the stable GseuZ954xKk-00718-00164365-00164589 Earth's Sun Lagrangian points either l4 GseuZ954xKk-00719-00164590-00164896 or l5 and drifted from its position the GseuZ954xKk-00720-00164897-00165135 moons of trans-neptunian objects pluto GseuZ954xKk-00721-00165136-00165370 Charon and orcas van may also have GseuZ954xKk-00722-00165371-00165576 formed by means of a large collision the GseuZ954xKk-00723-00165577-00165796 pluto Charon Orcas van and earth moon GseuZ954xKk-00724-00165797-00166026 systems are unusual in the solar system GseuZ954xKk-00725-00166027-00166207 and that the satellites mass is at least GseuZ954xKk-00726-00166208-00166696 1% that of the larger body GseuZ954xKk-00727-00166697-00167214 topic future GseuZ954xKk-00728-00167215-00167431 astronomers estimate that the solar GseuZ954xKk-00729-00167432-00167611 system as we know it today will not GseuZ954xKk-00730-00167612-00167806 change drastically until the Sun has GseuZ954xKk-00731-00167807-00168022 fused almost all the hydrogen fuel in GseuZ954xKk-00732-00168023-00168202 its core into helium beginning its GseuZ954xKk-00733-00168203-00168388 evolution from the main sequence of the GseuZ954xKk-00734-00168389-00168591 hertzsprung-russell diagram and into its GseuZ954xKk-00735-00168592-00168928 red giant phase even so the solar system GseuZ954xKk-00736-00168929-00169414 will continue to evolve until then GseuZ954xKk-00737-00169415-00169893 topic long-term stability GseuZ954xKk-00738-00169894-00170127 the solar system is chaotic over a GseuZ954xKk-00739-00170128-00170334 million and billion year timescales with GseuZ954xKk-00740-00170335-00170514 the orbits of the planets open to long GseuZ954xKk-00741-00170515-00170820 term variations one notable example of GseuZ954xKk-00742-00170821-00171024 this chaos as the Neptune Pluto system GseuZ954xKk-00743-00171025-00171243 which lies in a three-to-two orbital GseuZ954xKk-00744-00171244-00171501 resonance although the resonance itself GseuZ954xKk-00745-00171502-00171699 will remain stable it becomes impossible GseuZ954xKk-00746-00171700-00171921 to predict the position of Pluto with GseuZ954xKk-00747-00171922-00172128 any degree of accuracy more than 10 to GseuZ954xKk-00748-00172129-00172365 20 million years the Leppa of time into GseuZ954xKk-00749-00172366-00172626 the future another example is Earth's GseuZ954xKk-00750-00172627-00172842 axial tilt which due to friction raised GseuZ954xKk-00751-00172843-00172998 within Earth's mantle by tidal GseuZ954xKk-00752-00172999-00173208 interactions with the moon sea below is GseuZ954xKk-00753-00173209-00173382 in computable from some point between GseuZ954xKk-00754-00173383-00173745 1.5 and 4.5 billion years from now the GseuZ954xKk-00755-00173746-00173946 outer planets orbits are chaotic over GseuZ954xKk-00756-00173947-00174153 longer timescales with a Leppa knov time GseuZ954xKk-00757-00174154-00174408 in the range of 2 to 230 million years GseuZ954xKk-00758-00174409-00174693 in all cases this means that the GseuZ954xKk-00759-00174694-00174864 position of the planet along its orbit GseuZ954xKk-00760-00174865-00175095 ultimately becomes impossible to predict GseuZ954xKk-00761-00175096-00175308 with any certainty so for example the GseuZ954xKk-00762-00175309-00175476 timing of winter and summer become GseuZ954xKk-00763-00175477-00175686 uncertain but in some cases the orbits GseuZ954xKk-00764-00175687-00175959 themselves may change dramatically such GseuZ954xKk-00765-00175960-00176235 chaos manifests most strongly as changes GseuZ954xKk-00766-00176236-00176451 in eccentricity with some planets orbits GseuZ954xKk-00767-00176452-00176708 becoming significantly more or less GseuZ954xKk-00768-00176709-00176973 elliptical ultimately the solar system GseuZ954xKk-00769-00176974-00177150 is stable in that none of the planets GseuZ954xKk-00770-00177151-00177324 are likely to collide with each other or GseuZ954xKk-00771-00177325-00177489 be ejected from the system in the next GseuZ954xKk-00772-00177490-00177822 few billion years beyond this within 5 GseuZ954xKk-00773-00177823-00178059 billion years or so Mars's eccentricity GseuZ954xKk-00774-00178060-00178338 may grow to around 0.2 such that it lies GseuZ954xKk-00775-00178339-00178533 on an earth crossing orbit leading to a GseuZ954xKk-00776-00178534-00178788 potential collision in the same time GseuZ954xKk-00777-00178789-00179010 scale Mercury's eccentricity may grow GseuZ954xKk-00778-00179011-00179202 even further and a close encounter with GseuZ954xKk-00779-00179203-00179403 Venus could theoretically eject it from GseuZ954xKk-00780-00179404-00179607 the solar system altogether or send it GseuZ954xKk-00781-00179608-00179772 on a collision course with Venus or GseuZ954xKk-00782-00179773-00180006 earth this could happen within a billion GseuZ954xKk-00783-00180007-00180249 years according to numerical simulations GseuZ954xKk-00784-00180250-00180782 in which Mercury's orbit is perturbed GseuZ954xKk-00785-00180783-00181272 topic moon ring systems GseuZ954xKk-00786-00181273-00181521 the evolution of moon systems is driven GseuZ954xKk-00787-00181522-00181758 by tidal forces a moon will raise a GseuZ954xKk-00788-00181759-00181979 tidal bulge in the object it orbits the GseuZ954xKk-00789-00181980-00182124 primary due to the differential GseuZ954xKk-00790-00182125-00182364 gravitational force across diameter of GseuZ954xKk-00791-00182365-00182625 the primary if a moon is revolving in GseuZ954xKk-00792-00182626-00182790 the same direction as the planets GseuZ954xKk-00793-00182791-00182949 rotation and the planet is rotating GseuZ954xKk-00794-00182950-00183159 faster than the orbital period of the GseuZ954xKk-00795-00183160-00183363 Moon the Bulge will constantly be pulled GseuZ954xKk-00796-00183364-00183612 ahead of the moon in this situation GseuZ954xKk-00797-00183613-00183815 angular momentum is transferred from the GseuZ954xKk-00798-00183816-00183969 rotation of the primary to the GseuZ954xKk-00799-00183970-00184197 revolution of the satellite the moon GseuZ954xKk-00800-00184198-00184425 gains energy and gradually spirals GseuZ954xKk-00801-00184426-00184626 outward while the primary rotates more GseuZ954xKk-00802-00184627-00184923 slowly over time the earth and its moon GseuZ954xKk-00803-00184924-00185129 are one example of this configuration GseuZ954xKk-00804-00185130-00185376 today the moon is tidally locked to the GseuZ954xKk-00805-00185377-00185559 earth one of its revolutions around the GseuZ954xKk-00806-00185560-00185816 earth currently about 29 days is equal GseuZ954xKk-00807-00185817-00185997 to one of its rotations about its axis GseuZ954xKk-00808-00185998-00186218 so it always shows one face to the earth GseuZ954xKk-00809-00186219-00186450 the moon will continue to recede from GseuZ954xKk-00810-00186451-00186648 Earth and Earth's spin will continue to GseuZ954xKk-00811-00186649-00186921 slow gradually other examples are the GseuZ954xKk-00812-00186922-00187131 Galilean moons of Jupiter as well as GseuZ954xKk-00813-00187132-00187347 many of Jupiter's smaller moons and most GseuZ954xKk-00814-00187348-00187550 of the larger moons of Saturn a GseuZ954xKk-00815-00187551-00187794 different scenario occurs when the moon GseuZ954xKk-00816-00187795-00187962 is either revolving around the primary GseuZ954xKk-00817-00187963-00188196 faster than the primary rotates or is GseuZ954xKk-00818-00188197-00188366 revolving in the direction opposite the GseuZ954xKk-00819-00188367-00188652 planets rotation in these cases the GseuZ954xKk-00820-00188653-00188850 tidal bulge lags behind the moon in its GseuZ954xKk-00821-00188851-00189108 orbit in the former case the direction GseuZ954xKk-00822-00189109-00189345 of angular momentum transfer is reversed GseuZ954xKk-00823-00189346-00189573 so the rotation of the primary speeds up GseuZ954xKk-00824-00189574-00189753 while the satellites orbit shrinks in GseuZ954xKk-00825-00189754-00190038 the latter case the angular momentum of GseuZ954xKk-00826-00190039-00190212 the rotation and revolution have GseuZ954xKk-00827-00190213-00190425 opposite signs so transfer leads to GseuZ954xKk-00828-00190426-00190626 decreases in the magnitude of each that GseuZ954xKk-00829-00190627-00190728 cancel each other out GseuZ954xKk-00830-00190729-00191073 in both cases tidal deceleration causes GseuZ954xKk-00831-00191074-00191226 the moon to spiral in towards the GseuZ954xKk-00832-00191227-00191451 primary until it either is torn apart by GseuZ954xKk-00833-00191452-00191670 tidal stresses potentially creating a GseuZ954xKk-00834-00191671-00191895 planetary ring system or crashes into GseuZ954xKk-00835-00191896-00192171 the planet surface or atmosphere such a GseuZ954xKk-00836-00192172-00192384 fate awaits the moons phobos of Mars GseuZ954xKk-00837-00192385-00192641 within 30 to 50,000,000 years Trident of GseuZ954xKk-00838-00192642-00192846 Neptune in three point six billion years GseuZ954xKk-00839-00192847-00193103 matey and Adrastea of Jupiter and at GseuZ954xKk-00840-00193104-00193359 least 16 small satellites of Uranus in GseuZ954xKk-00841-00193360-00193650 Neptune Uranus is desdemona may even GseuZ954xKk-00842-00193651-00193790 collide with one of its neighboring GseuZ954xKk-00843-00193791-00194007 moons a third possibility is where the GseuZ954xKk-00844-00194008-00194193 primary and moon are tidally locked to GseuZ954xKk-00845-00194194-00194469 each other in that case the tidal bulge GseuZ954xKk-00846-00194470-00194654 stays directly under the moon GseuZ954xKk-00847-00194655-00194849 there is no transfer of angular momentum GseuZ954xKk-00848-00194850-00195059 and the orbital period will not change GseuZ954xKk-00849-00195060-00195323 pluto and charon are an example of this GseuZ954xKk-00850-00195324-00195602 type of configuration prior to the 2004 GseuZ954xKk-00851-00195603-00195727 arrival of the cassini-huygens GseuZ954xKk-00852-00195728-00195950 spacecraft the rings of Saturn were GseuZ954xKk-00853-00195951-00196115 widely thought to be much younger than GseuZ954xKk-00854-00196116-00196301 the solar system and were not expected GseuZ954xKk-00855-00196302-00196518 to survive beyond another 300 million GseuZ954xKk-00856-00196519-00196811 years gravitational interactions with GseuZ954xKk-00857-00196812-00196971 Saturn's moons were expected to GseuZ954xKk-00858-00196972-00197153 gradually sweep the Rings outer edge GseuZ954xKk-00859-00197154-00197343 toward the planet with abrasion by GseuZ954xKk-00860-00197344-00197525 meteorites and Saturn's gravity GseuZ954xKk-00861-00197526-00197714 eventually taking the rest leaving GseuZ954xKk-00862-00197715-00198006 Saturn unadorned however data from the GseuZ954xKk-00863-00198007-00198219 Cassini mission led scientists to revise GseuZ954xKk-00864-00198220-00198543 that early view observations revealed 10 GseuZ954xKk-00865-00198544-00198791 km wide I see clumps of material that GseuZ954xKk-00866-00198792-00198981 repeatedly break apart and reformed GseuZ954xKk-00867-00198982-00199260 keeping the Rings fresh Saturn's rings GseuZ954xKk-00868-00199261-00199436 are far more massive than the rings of GseuZ954xKk-00869-00199437-00199715 the other giant planets this large mass GseuZ954xKk-00870-00199716-00199881 is thought to have preserved Saturn's GseuZ954xKk-00871-00199882-00200138 rings since it first formed 4.5 billion GseuZ954xKk-00872-00200139-00200354 years ago and is likely to preserve them GseuZ954xKk-00873-00200355-00200818 for billions of years to come GseuZ954xKk-00874-00200819-00201396 topic the Sun and planetary environment GseuZ954xKk-00875-00201397-00201651 in the long-term the greatest changes in GseuZ954xKk-00876-00201652-00201837 the solar system will come from changes GseuZ954xKk-00877-00201838-00202131 in the Sun itself as it ages as the Sun GseuZ954xKk-00878-00202132-00202305 burns through its supply of hydrogen GseuZ954xKk-00879-00202306-00202485 fuel it gets hotter and burns the GseuZ954xKk-00880-00202486-00202785 remaining fuel even faster as a result GseuZ954xKk-00881-00202786-00202977 the Sun is growing brighter at a rate of GseuZ954xKk-00882-00202978-00203391 10% every 1.1 billion years in about 600 GseuZ954xKk-00883-00203392-00203604 million years the Sun brightness will GseuZ954xKk-00884-00203605-00203790 have disrupted the carbon cycle to the GseuZ954xKk-00885-00203791-00204000 point that trees and forests see three GseuZ954xKk-00886-00204001-00204213 photosynthetic plant life will no longer GseuZ954xKk-00887-00204214-00204441 be able to survive and in around 800 GseuZ954xKk-00888-00204442-00204657 million years all complex life will have GseuZ954xKk-00889-00204658-00204971 gone extinct in 1 billion years time the GseuZ954xKk-00890-00204973-00205179 Suns increased radiation output will GseuZ954xKk-00891-00205180-00205367 cause its circumstellar habitable zone GseuZ954xKk-00892-00205369-00205533 will move outwards making the Earth's GseuZ954xKk-00893-00205534-00205710 surface too hot for liquid water to GseuZ954xKk-00894-00205711-00206001 exist there naturally at this point all GseuZ954xKk-00895-00206002-00206190 life will be reduced to single-celled GseuZ954xKk-00896-00206191-00206526 organisms evaporation of water a potent GseuZ954xKk-00897-00206527-00206721 greenhouse gas from the ocean surface GseuZ954xKk-00898-00206721-00206919 could accelerate temperature increase GseuZ954xKk-00899-00206919-00207098 potentially ending all life on Earth GseuZ954xKk-00900-00207100-00207369 even sooner during this time it is GseuZ954xKk-00901-00207369-00207537 possible that as Mars as surface GseuZ954xKk-00902-00207538-00207750 temperature gradually rises carbon GseuZ954xKk-00903-00207751-00207987 dioxide and water currently frozen under GseuZ954xKk-00904-00207988-00208161 the surface regolith will release into GseuZ954xKk-00905-00208162-00208350 the atmosphere creating a greenhouse GseuZ954xKk-00906-00208351-00208536 effect that will heat the planet until GseuZ954xKk-00907-00208537-00208721 it achieves conditions parallel to Earth GseuZ954xKk-00908-00208723-00208956 today providing a potential future abode GseuZ954xKk-00909-00208957-00209292 for life by 3.5 billion years from now GseuZ954xKk-00910-00209292-00209478 Earth's surface conditions will be GseuZ954xKk-00911-00209479-00209769 similar to those of Venus today around GseuZ954xKk-00912-00209769-00210048 5.4 billion years from now the core of GseuZ954xKk-00913-00210048-00210194 the Sun will become hot enough to GseuZ954xKk-00914-00210196-00210363 trigger hydrogen fusion in its GseuZ954xKk-00915-00210364-00210585 surrounding shell this will cause the GseuZ954xKk-00916-00210586-00210786 outer layers of the star to expand GseuZ954xKk-00917-00210787-00210971 greatly and the star will enter a phase GseuZ954xKk-00918-00210973-00211152 of its life in which it is called a red GseuZ954xKk-00919-00211153-00211506 giant within 7.5 billion years the Sun GseuZ954xKk-00920-00211507-00211779 will have expanded to a radius of 1.2 GseuZ954xKk-00921-00211780-00212151 astronomical units 256 times its current GseuZ954xKk-00922-00212152-00212409 size at the tip of the red giant branch GseuZ954xKk-00923-00212410-00212634 as a result of the vastly increased GseuZ954xKk-00924-00212635-00212841 surface area the sun's surface will be GseuZ954xKk-00925-00212842-00213192 much cooler about 2600k than now and its GseuZ954xKk-00926-00213192-00213542 luminosity much higher up to 2,700 GseuZ954xKk-00927-00213544-00213816 current solar luminosities for part of GseuZ954xKk-00928-00213817-00213998 its red giant life the Sun will have a GseuZ954xKk-00929-00214000-00214194 strong stellar wind that will carry away GseuZ954xKk-00930-00214194-00214517 around 33% of its mass during these GseuZ954xKk-00931-00214519-00214779 times it is possible that Saturn's moon GseuZ954xKk-00932-00214780-00214944 could achieve surface temperatures GseuZ954xKk-00933-00214944-00215160 necessary to support life as the Sun GseuZ954xKk-00934-00215161-00215352 expands it will swallow the planets GseuZ954xKk-00935-00215353-00215634 Mercury and Venus Earth's fate is less GseuZ954xKk-00936-00215635-00215792 clear although the Sun will envelop GseuZ954xKk-00937-00215794-00216000 Earth's current orbit the Stars loss of GseuZ954xKk-00938-00216001-00216201 mass and thus weaker gravity will cause GseuZ954xKk-00939-00216202-00216387 the planets orbits to move farther out GseuZ954xKk-00940-00216388-00216666 if it were only for this Venus and Earth GseuZ954xKk-00941-00216667-00216900 would probably escape incineration but a GseuZ954xKk-00942-00216901-00217148 2008 study suggests that earth will GseuZ954xKk-00943-00217150-00217344 likely be swallowed up as a result of GseuZ954xKk-00944-00217344-00217557 tidal interactions with the sun's weakly GseuZ954xKk-00945-00217558-00217742 bound outer envelope gradually the GseuZ954xKk-00946-00217744-00217914 hydrogen burning in the shell around the GseuZ954xKk-00947-00217915-00218112 solar core will increase the mass of the GseuZ954xKk-00948-00218113-00218379 core until it reaches about 45% of the GseuZ954xKk-00949-00218380-00218642 present solar mass at this point the GseuZ954xKk-00950-00218644-00218844 density and temperature will become so GseuZ954xKk-00951-00218844-00219009 high that the fusion of helium into GseuZ954xKk-00952-00219010-00219221 carbon will begin leading to a helium GseuZ954xKk-00953-00219223-00219413 flash the Sun will shrink from around GseuZ954xKk-00954-00219414-00219678 250 to 11 times its present GseuZ954xKk-00955-00219679-00219998 main-sequence radius consequently its GseuZ954xKk-00956-00220000-00220188 luminosity will decrease from around GseuZ954xKk-00957-00220189-00220479 3000 to 54 times its current level and GseuZ954xKk-00958-00220480-00220677 its surface temperature will increase to GseuZ954xKk-00959-00220678-00221019 about 4770k the Sun will become a GseuZ954xKk-00960-00221019-00221246 horizontal giant burning helium in its GseuZ954xKk-00961-00221248-00221448 core in a stable fashion much like it GseuZ954xKk-00962-00221448-00221736 burns hydrogen today the helium fusing GseuZ954xKk-00963-00221737-00222002 stage will last only 100 million years GseuZ954xKk-00964-00222003-00222240 eventually it will have to again resort GseuZ954xKk-00965-00222241-00222396 to the reserves of hydrogen and helium GseuZ954xKk-00966-00222396-00222623 in its outer layers and will expand a GseuZ954xKk-00967-00222625-00222801 second time turning into what is known GseuZ954xKk-00968-00222802-00223046 as an asymptotic giant here the GseuZ954xKk-00969-00223048-00223230 luminosity of the Sun will increase GseuZ954xKk-00970-00223231-00223485 again reaching about 2090 present GseuZ954xKk-00971-00223486-00223709 luminosities and it will cool to about GseuZ954xKk-00972-00223710-00224103 3500 K this phase lasts about 30 million GseuZ954xKk-00973-00224104-00224313 years after which over the course of a GseuZ954xKk-00974-00224314-00224532 further 100,000 years the sun's GseuZ954xKk-00975-00224533-00224709 remaining outer layers will fall away GseuZ954xKk-00976-00224710-00224942 ejecting a vast stream of matter into GseuZ954xKk-00977-00224944-00225105 space and forming a halo known GseuZ954xKk-00978-00225106-00225408 misleadingly as a planetary nebula the GseuZ954xKk-00979-00225409-00225633 ejected material will contain the helium GseuZ954xKk-00980-00225634-00225842 and carbon produced by the sun's nuclear GseuZ954xKk-00981-00225844-00226053 reactions continuing the enrichment of GseuZ954xKk-00982-00226054-00226200 the interstellar medium with heavy GseuZ954xKk-00983-00226201-00226454 elements for future generations of stars GseuZ954xKk-00984-00226455-00226731 this is a relatively peaceful event GseuZ954xKk-00985-00226732-00226941 nothing akin to a supernova which the GseuZ954xKk-00986-00226942-00227136 Sun is too small to undergo as part of GseuZ954xKk-00987-00227137-00227412 its evolution any observer present to GseuZ954xKk-00988-00227413-00227556 witness this occurrence would see a GseuZ954xKk-00989-00227557-00227730 massive increase in the speed of the GseuZ954xKk-00990-00227731-00227921 solar wind but not enough to destroy a GseuZ954xKk-00991-00227923-00228210 planet completely however the GseuZ954xKk-00992-00228211-00228405 loss of mass could send the orbits of GseuZ954xKk-00993-00228406-00228637 the surviving planets into chaos causing GseuZ954xKk-00994-00228638-00228798 some to collide others to be ejected GseuZ954xKk-00995-00228799-00228999 from the solar system and still others GseuZ954xKk-00996-00229000-00229244 to be torn apart by tidal interactions GseuZ954xKk-00997-00229246-00229458 afterwards all that will remain of the GseuZ954xKk-00998-00229459-00229650 Sun as a white dwarf an extraordinarily GseuZ954xKk-00999-00229651-00230007 dense object 54% its original mass but GseuZ954xKk-01000-00230008-00230150 only the size of the earth GseuZ954xKk-01001-00230151-00230437 initially this white dwarf may be 100 GseuZ954xKk-01002-00230438-00230709 times as luminous as the Sun is now it GseuZ954xKk-01003-00230710-00230904 will consist entirely of degenerate GseuZ954xKk-01004-00230905-00231099 carbon and oxygen but we'll never reach GseuZ954xKk-01005-00231100-00231276 temperatures hot enough to fuse these GseuZ954xKk-01006-00231277-00231555 elements thus the white dwarf Sun will GseuZ954xKk-01007-00231556-00231756 gradually cool growing dimmer and dimmer GseuZ954xKk-01008-00231757-00232029 as the Sun dies its gravitational pull GseuZ954xKk-01009-00232030-00232230 on the orbiting bodies such as planets GseuZ954xKk-01010-00232231-00232446 comets and asteroids will weaken due to GseuZ954xKk-01011-00232448-00232725 its mass loss all remaining planets GseuZ954xKk-01012-00232726-00232953 orbits will expand if Venus Earth and GseuZ954xKk-01013-00232954-00233169 Mars still exist their orbits will lie GseuZ954xKk-01014-00233171-00233515 roughly at 1.4 astronomical units 210 GseuZ954xKk-01015-00233516-00233794 million kilometers 1.9 astronomical GseuZ954xKk-01016-00233794-00234112 units 280 million kilometers and 2.8 GseuZ954xKk-01017-00234113-00234351 astronomical units 420 million GseuZ954xKk-01018-00234352-00234609 kilometers they and the other remaining GseuZ954xKk-01019-00234610-00234831 planets will become dark frigid hulks GseuZ954xKk-01020-00234832-00235031 completely devoid of any form of life GseuZ954xKk-01021-00235032-00235288 they will continue to orbit their star GseuZ954xKk-01022-00235289-00235431 their speed slowed due to their GseuZ954xKk-01023-00235432-00235596 increased distance from the Sun and the GseuZ954xKk-01024-00235598-00235891 sun's reduced gravity two billion years GseuZ954xKk-01025-00235892-00236097 later when the Sun has cooled to the six GseuZ954xKk-01026-00236098-00236292 thousand eight thousand K range the GseuZ954xKk-01027-00236294-00236499 carbon and oxygen in the Sun's core will GseuZ954xKk-01028-00236500-00236703 freeze with over 90% of its remaining GseuZ954xKk-01029-00236704-00236948 mass assuming a crystalline structure GseuZ954xKk-01030-00236949-00237225 eventually after billions more years the GseuZ954xKk-01031-00237226-00237357 Sun will finally cease to shine GseuZ954xKk-01032-00237358-00237930 altogether becoming a black dwarf GseuZ954xKk-01033-00237931-00238432 topic galactic interaction GseuZ954xKk-01034-00238433-00238678 the solar system travels alone through GseuZ954xKk-01035-00238679-00238840 the Milky Way in a circular orbit GseuZ954xKk-01036-00238841-00239090 approximately 30,000 light years from GseuZ954xKk-01037-00239091-00239350 the galactic center its speed is about GseuZ954xKk-01038-00239351-00239666 220 kilometers per second the period GseuZ954xKk-01039-00239667-00239842 required for the solar system to GseuZ954xKk-01040-00239844-00240007 complete one revolution around the GseuZ954xKk-01041-00240008-00240244 galactic center the Galactic year is in GseuZ954xKk-01042-00240246-00240562 the range of 220 to 250 million years GseuZ954xKk-01043-00240563-00240859 since its formation the solar system has GseuZ954xKk-01044-00240860-00241081 completed at least 20 such revolutions GseuZ954xKk-01045-00241082-00241294 various scientists have speculated that GseuZ954xKk-01046-00241296-00241466 the solar system's path through the GseuZ954xKk-01047-00241467-00241688 galaxy is a factor in the periodicity of GseuZ954xKk-01048-00241689-00241873 mass extinctions observed in the Earth's GseuZ954xKk-01049-00241874-00242197 fossil record one hypothesis supposes GseuZ954xKk-01050-00242198-00242383 that vertical oscillations made by the GseuZ954xKk-01051-00242384-00242578 Sun as it orbits the galactic center GseuZ954xKk-01052-00242579-00242755 cause it to regularly pass through the GseuZ954xKk-01053-00242756-00242992 Galactic plane when the sun's orbit GseuZ954xKk-01054-00242994-00243212 takes it outside the galactic disk the GseuZ954xKk-01055-00243213-00243421 influence of the galactic tide is weaker GseuZ954xKk-01056-00243422-00243646 as it re-enters the galactic disk as it GseuZ954xKk-01057-00243647-00243832 does every twenty to twenty-five million GseuZ954xKk-01058-00243833-00244030 years it comes under the influence of GseuZ954xKk-01059-00244031-00244309 the far stronger disc tides which GseuZ954xKk-01060-00244310-00244492 according to mathematical models GseuZ954xKk-01061-00244494-00244691 increase the flux of Oort cloud comets GseuZ954xKk-01062-00244692-00244906 into the solar system by a factor of GseuZ954xKk-01063-00244907-00245090 four leading to a massive increase in GseuZ954xKk-01064-00245091-00245272 the likelihood of a devastating impact GseuZ954xKk-01065-00245273-00245503 however others argue that the Sun is GseuZ954xKk-01066-00245504-00245671 currently close to the galactic plane GseuZ954xKk-01067-00245672-00245878 and yet the last great extinction event GseuZ954xKk-01068-00245879-00246075 was 15 million years ago GseuZ954xKk-01069-00246076-00246328 therefore the sun's vertical position GseuZ954xKk-01070-00246329-00246529 cannot alone explain such periodic GseuZ954xKk-01071-00246530-00246757 extinctions and that extinctions instead GseuZ954xKk-01072-00246758-00246919 occur when the Sun passes through the GseuZ954xKk-01073-00246921-00247228 galaxy's spiral arms spiral arms are GseuZ954xKk-01074-00247229-00247399 home not only to larger numbers of GseuZ954xKk-01075-00247400-00247606 molecular clouds whose gravity may GseuZ954xKk-01076-00247607-00247792 distort the Oort cloud but also to GseuZ954xKk-01077-00247794-00247960 higher concentrations of bright blue GseuZ954xKk-01078-00247961-00248158 giants which live for relatively short GseuZ954xKk-01079-00248159-00248383 periods and then explode violently as GseuZ954xKk-01080-00248384-00248796 supernovae GseuZ954xKk-01081-00248796-00249035 topic galactic collision and planetary GseuZ954xKk-01082-00249036-00249408 disruption GseuZ954xKk-01083-00249409-00249667 although the vast majority of galaxies GseuZ954xKk-01084-00249667-00249846 in the universe are moving away from the GseuZ954xKk-01085-00249847-00250077 Milky Way the Andromeda galaxy the GseuZ954xKk-01086-00250078-00250257 largest member of the local group of GseuZ954xKk-01087-00250258-00250446 galaxies is heading toward it at about GseuZ954xKk-01088-00250446-00250819 120 kilometers per second in 4 billion GseuZ954xKk-01089-00250819-00251034 years Andromeda and the Milky Way will GseuZ954xKk-01090-00251035-00251256 collide causing both to deform as tidal GseuZ954xKk-01091-00251257-00251440 forces distort their outer arms into GseuZ954xKk-01092-00251441-00251569 vast tidal tails GseuZ954xKk-01093-00251569-00251802 if this initial disruption occurs GseuZ954xKk-01094-00251803-00252091 astronomers calculate a 12% chance that GseuZ954xKk-01095-00252092-00252246 the solar system will be pulled outward GseuZ954xKk-01096-00252247-00252528 into the Milky Way's tidal tail and a 3% GseuZ954xKk-01097-00252529-00252640 chance that it will become GseuZ954xKk-01098-00252641-00252846 gravitationally bound to Andromeda and GseuZ954xKk-01099-00252847-00253098 thus a part of that galaxy after a GseuZ954xKk-01100-00253099-00253326 further series of glancing blows during GseuZ954xKk-01101-00253327-00253471 which the likelihood of the solar GseuZ954xKk-01102-00253471-00253738 system's ejection rises to 30% the GseuZ954xKk-01103-00253739-00253947 galaxy's supermassive black holes will GseuZ954xKk-01104-00253948-00254271 merge eventually in roughly 6 billion GseuZ954xKk-01105-00254272-00254488 years the Milky Way and Andromeda will GseuZ954xKk-01106-00254489-00254658 complete their merger into a giant GseuZ954xKk-01107-00254659-00254944 elliptical galaxy during the merger if GseuZ954xKk-01108-00254944-00255115 there is enough gas the increased GseuZ954xKk-01109-00255116-00255321 gravity will force the gas to the center GseuZ954xKk-01110-00255322-00255576 of the forming elliptical galaxy this GseuZ954xKk-01111-00255577-00255790 may lead to a short period of intensive GseuZ954xKk-01112-00255791-00256017 star formation called a starburst in GseuZ954xKk-01113-00256017-00256275 addition the infalling gas will feed the GseuZ954xKk-01114-00256276-00256503 newly formed black hole transforming it GseuZ954xKk-01115-00256504-00256767 into an active galactic nucleus the GseuZ954xKk-01116-00256769-00256944 force of these interactions will likely GseuZ954xKk-01117-00256946-00257133 push the solar system into the new GseuZ954xKk-01118-00257134-00257325 galaxy's outer halo leaving it GseuZ954xKk-01119-00257326-00257539 relatively unscathed by the radiation GseuZ954xKk-01120-00257540-00257716 from these collisions it is a common GseuZ954xKk-01121-00257717-00257892 misconception that this collision will GseuZ954xKk-01122-00257894-00258075 disrupt the orbits of the planets in the GseuZ954xKk-01123-00258076-00258313 solar system although it is true that GseuZ954xKk-01124-00258314-00258534 the gravity of passing stars can detach GseuZ954xKk-01125-00258535-00258692 planets into interstellar space GseuZ954xKk-01126-00258694-00258942 distances between stars are so great GseuZ954xKk-01127-00258944-00259110 that the likelihood of the Milky Way and GseuZ954xKk-01128-00259111-00259288 dromeda collision causing such GseuZ954xKk-01129-00259289-00259519 disruption to any individual star system GseuZ954xKk-01130-00259519-00259789 is negligible although the solar system GseuZ954xKk-01131-00259790-00259935 as a whole could be affected by these GseuZ954xKk-01132-00259936-00260116 events the Sun and planets are not GseuZ954xKk-01133-00260117-00260346 expected to be disturbed however over GseuZ954xKk-01134-00260347-00260563 time the cumulative probability of a GseuZ954xKk-01135-00260564-00260757 chance encounter with a star increases GseuZ954xKk-01136-00260758-00260949 and disruption of the planets becomes GseuZ954xKk-01137-00260950-00261231 all but inevitable assuming that the Big GseuZ954xKk-01138-00261232-00261459 Crunch or big rip scenarios for the end GseuZ954xKk-01139-00261460-00261600 of the universe do not occur GseuZ954xKk-01140-00261601-00261828 calculations suggest that the gravity of GseuZ954xKk-01141-00261829-00262012 passing stars will have completely GseuZ954xKk-01142-00262013-00262182 stripped the dead Sun of its remaining GseuZ954xKk-01143-00262183-00262467 planets within 1 quadrillion 10-15 years GseuZ954xKk-01144-00262468-00262717 this point marks the end of the solar GseuZ954xKk-01145-00262718-00262801 system GseuZ954xKk-01146-00262802-00262996 although the Sun and planets may survive GseuZ954xKk-01147-00262997-00263230 the solar system in any meaningful sense GseuZ954xKk-01148-00263231-00263707 will cease to exist GseuZ954xKk-01149-00263708-00264163 topic chronology GseuZ954xKk-01150-00264164-00264397 the timeframe of the solar system's GseuZ954xKk-01151-00264398-00264562 formation has been determined using GseuZ954xKk-01152-00264563-00264871 radiometric dating scientists estimate GseuZ954xKk-01153-00264872-00265114 that the solar system is 4.6 billion GseuZ954xKk-01154-00265115-00265375 years old the oldest known mineral GseuZ954xKk-01155-00265376-00265635 grains on earth are approximately 4.4 GseuZ954xKk-01156-00265636-00265942 billion years old rocks this old or rare GseuZ954xKk-01157-00265943-00266143 as Earth's surface is constantly being GseuZ954xKk-01158-00266144-00266385 reshaped by erosion volcanism and plate GseuZ954xKk-01159-00266386-00266658 tectonics to estimate the age of the GseuZ954xKk-01160-00266659-00266896 solar system scientists use meteorites GseuZ954xKk-01161-00266897-00267040 which were formed during the early GseuZ954xKk-01162-00267041-00267333 condensation of the solar nebula almost GseuZ954xKk-01163-00267334-00267520 all meteorites see the canyon Diablo GseuZ954xKk-01164-00267521-00267726 meteorite are found to have an age of GseuZ954xKk-01165-00267727-00267997 4.6 billion years suggesting that the GseuZ954xKk-01166-00267998-00268198 solar system must be at least this old GseuZ954xKk-01167-00268199-00268420 studies of discs around other stars have GseuZ954xKk-01168-00268421-00268645 also done much to establish a time frame GseuZ954xKk-01169-00268646-00268945 for solar system formation stars between GseuZ954xKk-01170-00268946-00269188 1 and 3 million years old have discs GseuZ954xKk-01171-00269189-00269398 rich in gas whereas disks around stars GseuZ954xKk-01172-00269399-00269607 more than 10 million years old have GseuZ954xKk-01173-00269608-00269842 little to no gas suggesting that giant GseuZ954xKk-01174-00269843-00270035 planets within them have ceased forming GseuZ954xKk-01175-00270036-00270303 topic timeline of solar system evolution GseuZ954xKk-01176-00270304-00270490 note all dates and times in this GseuZ954xKk-01177-00270491-00270684 chronology are approximate and should be GseuZ954xKk-01178-00270685-00270892 taken as an order of magnitude indicator GseuZ954xKk-01179-00270893-00271251 only topics see also topic notes topic GseuZ954xKk-01180-00271252-00271479 references topic bibliography Duncan GseuZ954xKk-01181-00271480-00271963 Martin J this hour Jack J 1997 orbital GseuZ954xKk-01182-00271964-00272149 stability of the Urena and satellite GseuZ954xKk-01183-00272150-00272556 system Icarus 125 1 1 2 12 GseuZ954xKk-01184-00272557-00273220 bib code 1997 i-car 0.125 1d joy 10.1 0 GseuZ954xKk-01185-00273221-00273531 0 6 I Carr point one nine nine six point GseuZ954xKk-01186-00273532-00273847 five five six eight silac Michael a GseuZ954xKk-01187-00273848-00274251 Gregory Steven a 1998 introductory GseuZ954xKk-01188-00274252-00274476 astronomy and astrophysics 4th ed GseuZ954xKk-01189-00274477-00274816 Saunders College publishing ISBN Oh Oh GseuZ954xKk-01190-00274817-00275194 300 six two two eight four topic GseuZ954xKk-01191-00275195-00275460 external links 7m animation from sky and GseuZ954xKk-01192-00275461-00275652 telescope comm showing the early GseuZ954xKk-01193-00275653-00275850 evolution of the outer solar system GseuZ954xKk-01194-00275851-00276097 QuickTime animation of the future GseuZ954xKk-01195-00276098-00276268 collision between the Milky Way and GseuZ954xKk-01196-00276269-00276477 Andromeda how the Sun will die and what GseuZ954xKk-01197-00276478-00276970 happens to earth video at space calm GsGczMNqGyg-00000-00000492-00000886 [Applause] GsGczMNqGyg-00001-00000888-00001491 [Music] GsGczMNqGyg-00002-00001492-00002447 oh GsGczMNqGyg-00003-00002448-00003071 [Music] GsGczMNqGyg-00004-00003072-00003351 bye Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00000-00000025-00000375 [Music] Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00001-00000376-00000478 hi everyone Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00002-00000479-00000807 my name is tobias and i spent two years Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00003-00000808-00001015 at the imt atlantic to do a double Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00004-00001016-00001191 degree in microwave engineering and Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00005-00001192-00001343 signal processing Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00006-00001344-00001574 my home country is germany where i also Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00007-00001575-00001726 spend another four years at the Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00008-00001727-00001782 technical Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00009-00001784-00002215 university of munich Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00010-00002216-00002423 i've always wanted to study abroad and i Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00011-00002424-00002599 was looking for a country with a strong Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00012-00002600-00003150 language culture like france has Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00013-00003151-00003399 more specifically i chose imt because Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00014-00003400-00003538 the renowned institute for Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00015-00003539-00003670 telecommunications Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00016-00003671-00003911 and because it's a highly responsive and Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00017-00003911-00004070 flexible establishment Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00018-00004071-00004279 but what makes it so special is its Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00019-00004280-00004454 campus in the beautiful countryside of Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00020-00004455-00004519 brittany Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00021-00004520-00004711 which guarantees an amazing work-life Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00022-00004712-00005111 balance Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00023-00005112-00005302 when i arrived in brest i was impressed Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00024-00005303-00005486 by the amount of social events Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00025-00005487-00005686 which are indeed an essential part of a Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00026-00005687-00005847 grand ecole Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00027-00005848-00006047 they place great emphasis on involving Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00028-00006048-00006231 their students in a strong network Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00029-00006232-00006439 as a result i built up several enriching Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00030-00006440-00007031 connections and strong friendships Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00031-00007031-00007214 finally i would like to thank the imt Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00032-00007215-00007375 atlantique and the technical university Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00033-00007376-00007446 of munich Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00034-00007447-00007614 for making this tremendous experience Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00035-00007615-00007823 possible i encourage you to get in touch Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00036-00007823-00007983 with your school advisor Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00037-00007984-00008134 there's good financial support from the Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00038-00008136-00008367 french government and erasmus plus makes Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00039-00008368-00008559 things really easy for you Gt1yZ9kCJ0k-00040-00008560-00009888 i wish you all the best GtWVKdtuZaI-00000-00000089-00000347 cambridgeshire as a county in eastern GtWVKdtuZaI-00001-00000348-00000782 England with an area of 1308 square GtWVKdtuZaI-00002-00000783-00001259 miles 3390 square kilometres and a GtWVKdtuZaI-00003-00001260-00001579 population as of 2011 of seven hundred GtWVKdtuZaI-00004-00001580-00001916 eight thousand seven hundred nineteen it GtWVKdtuZaI-00005-00001917-00002273 is crossed by two major rivers the Nene GtWVKdtuZaI-00006-00002274-00002416 and the great house GtWVKdtuZaI-00007-00002417-00002738 the main manufacturing area as GtWVKdtuZaI-00008-00002739-00002999 Peterborough and the foundation of the GtWVKdtuZaI-00009-00003000-00003265 University of Cambridge in the 13th GtWVKdtuZaI-00010-00003266-00003496 century made the county one of the GtWVKdtuZaI-00011-00003497-00003727 country's most important intellectual GtWVKdtuZaI-00012-00003728-00004150 centers a large part of the county as in GtWVKdtuZaI-00013-00004151-00004429 the fence and drainage of this habitat GtWVKdtuZaI-00014-00004430-00004657 which was probably commenced in the GtWVKdtuZaI-00015-00004658-00004970 Roman period and largely completed by GtWVKdtuZaI-00016-00004971-00005311 the 17th century considerably increased GtWVKdtuZaI-00017-00005312-00005622 the area available for agriculture the GtWVKdtuZaI-00018-00005623-00006057 administrative County was formed in 1974 GtWVKdtuZaI-00019-00006058-00006295 incorporating most of the historic GtWVKdtuZaI-00020-00006296-00006511 County of Huntingdonshire GtWVKdtuZaI-00021-00006512-00006811 local government has divided between GtWVKdtuZaI-00022-00006812-00007052 Cambridgeshire County Council and GtWVKdtuZaI-00023-00007053-00007319 Peterborough City Council which is a GtWVKdtuZaI-00024-00007320-00007703 separate unitary authority under the GtWVKdtuZaI-00025-00007704-00007979 County Council there are five district GtWVKdtuZaI-00026-00007980-00008293 councils Cambridge City Council South GtWVKdtuZaI-00027-00008294-00008555 Cambridgeshire District Council East GtWVKdtuZaI-00028-00008556-00008774 Cambridgeshire District Council GtWVKdtuZaI-00029-00008775-00009041 Huntingdonshire District Council and GtWVKdtuZaI-00030-00009042-00009320 Fenland District Council local nature GtWVKdtuZaI-00031-00009321-00009425 reserves GtWVKdtuZaI-00032-00009426-00009728 l and ours are designated by local GtWVKdtuZaI-00033-00009729-00009971 authorities which must have a legal GtWVKdtuZaI-00034-00009972-00010226 control over the site by owning or GtWVKdtuZaI-00035-00010227-00010460 leasing it or having an agreement with GtWVKdtuZaI-00036-00010461-00010573 the owner GtWVKdtuZaI-00037-00010574-00010907 Ln ours are sites which have a special GtWVKdtuZaI-00038-00010908-00011230 local interest either biologically GtWVKdtuZaI-00039-00011231-00011594 geologically or education local GtWVKdtuZaI-00040-00011595-00011821 authorities can either manage sites GtWVKdtuZaI-00041-00011822-00012071 themselves or through other groups such GtWVKdtuZaI-00042-00012072-00012473 as friends of and Wildlife Trusts and GtWVKdtuZaI-00043-00012474-00012782 can apply local bylaws to manage and GtWVKdtuZaI-00044-00012783-00013144 protect L and ours there are 27 L and GtWVKdtuZaI-00045-00013145-00013379 ours in Cambridgeshire GtWVKdtuZaI-00046-00013380-00013634 for our sites of special scientific GtWVKdtuZaI-00047-00013635-00013919 interest and five are managed by the GtWVKdtuZaI-00048-00013919-00014191 Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire GtWVKdtuZaI-00049-00014191-00014546 Cambridgeshire in Northamptonshire the GtWVKdtuZaI-00050-00014547-00014882 largest as little Paxton pits at 60 GtWVKdtuZaI-00051-00014883-00015176 hectares which is of national importance GtWVKdtuZaI-00052-00015177-00015455 for wintering wild fowl and the smallest GtWVKdtuZaI-00053-00015456-00015779 is st. Denis churchyard East Hadley GtWVKdtuZaI-00054-00015780-00016126 which has grassland with diverse flowers GtWVKdtuZaI-00055-00016127-00016813 there is public access to all sites GtWVKdtuZaI-00056-00016814-00016977 you GtWVKdtuZaI-00057-00016978-00017856 topic key GtWVKdtuZaI-00058-00017857-00018520 topic other classifications GtWVKdtuZaI-00059-00018521-00018875 SSS I equals Site of Special Scientific GtWVKdtuZaI-00060-00018876-00019150 Interest GtWVKdtuZaI-00061-00019151-00019617 WTB CN equals Wildlife Trust for GtWVKdtuZaI-00062-00019618-00019850 Bedfordshire Cambridgeshire in GtWVKdtuZaI-00063-00019851-00020555 Northamptonshire equals GtWVKdtuZaI-00064-00020556-00021143 topic sites GtWVKdtuZaI-00065-00021144-00021930 equals equals GtWVKdtuZaI-00066-00021931-00022574 topic see also GtWVKdtuZaI-00067-00022575-00023007 equals list of sites of special GtWVKdtuZaI-00068-00023008-00023360 scientific interest in Cambridgeshire GtWVKdtuZaI-00069-00023361-00023751 equals equals notes GxaJcgM8j50-00000-00000012-00000308 in mathematics specifically in GxaJcgM8j50-00001-00000309-00000566 functional analysis an aspirant space or GxaJcgM8j50-00002-00000567-00000763 strong differentiability space is a type GxaJcgM8j50-00003-00000764-00001007 of well-behaved Banach space Espeland GxaJcgM8j50-00004-00001008-00001249 spaces were introduced in 1968 by the GxaJcgM8j50-00005-00001250-00001433 mathematician Edgar a splint who was GxaJcgM8j50-00006-00001434-00001537 interested in the fresh aid GxaJcgM8j50-00007-00001538-00001684 differentiability properties of GxaJcgM8j50-00008-00001685-00001984 Lipschitz functions on Banach spaces GxaJcgM8j50-00009-00001985-00002222 topic equivalent definitions there are GxaJcgM8j50-00010-00002223-00002381 many equivalent definitions of what it GxaJcgM8j50-00011-00002382-00002546 means for a Banach space X to be an GxaJcgM8j50-00012-00002547-00002752 asprin space X is a splint if and only GxaJcgM8j50-00013-00002753-00002983 if every separable subspace Y of X has GxaJcgM8j50-00014-00002984-00003272 separable continuous dual space Y X is a GxaJcgM8j50-00015-00003272-00003472 splint if and only if every continuous GxaJcgM8j50-00016-00003473-00003670 convex function on any open convex GxaJcgM8j50-00017-00003671-00003872 subset U of X is fresh a differentiable GxaJcgM8j50-00018-00003872-00004070 at the points of a dense G Delta subset GxaJcgM8j50-00019-00004071-00004277 of ux is a splint if and only if it's GxaJcgM8j50-00020-00004278-00004466 dual space X has the radon near : GxaJcgM8j50-00021-00004467-00004700 property this property was established GxaJcgM8j50-00022-00004701-00004945 by nami oka and Phelps in 1975 and GxaJcgM8j50-00023-00004946-00005270 Steggall in 1978 X is a splint if and GxaJcgM8j50-00024-00005271-00005459 only if every non-empty bounded subset GxaJcgM8j50-00025-00005460-00005672 of its dual space X has weak slices of GxaJcgM8j50-00026-00005673-00005963 arbitrarily small diameter X is a splint GxaJcgM8j50-00027-00005964-00006143 if and only if every non-empty weakly GxaJcgM8j50-00028-00006144-00006326 compact convex subset of the dual space GxaJcgM8j50-00029-00006327-00006523 X is the weakly closed convex hull of GxaJcgM8j50-00030-00006525-00006795 its weakly strongly exposed points in GxaJcgM8j50-00031-00006797-00007067 1975 - Maura showed that this property GxaJcgM8j50-00032-00007068-00007195 is equivalent to the statement that GxaJcgM8j50-00033-00007197-00007403 every bounded closed in convex subset of GxaJcgM8j50-00034-00007404-00007601 the dual space X is closed convex hull GxaJcgM8j50-00035-00007602-00007973 of its extreme points topic properties GxaJcgM8j50-00036-00007973-00008164 of a splint spaces the class of a splint GxaJcgM8j50-00037-00008165-00008345 spaces is closed under topological GxaJcgM8j50-00038-00008346-00008534 isomorphisms that is if x and y are GxaJcgM8j50-00039-00008535-00008764 Banach spaces X is a splint and X is GxaJcgM8j50-00040-00008765-00008984 homeomorphic to Y then Y is also in a GxaJcgM8j50-00041-00008985-00009212 splint space every closed linear GxaJcgM8j50-00042-00009213-00009398 subspace of an a splint space is in a GxaJcgM8j50-00043-00009399-00009664 splint space every quotient space of an GxaJcgM8j50-00044-00009665-00009889 Esplin space is in a splint space the GxaJcgM8j50-00045-00009890-00010078 class of hasslein spaces is closed under GxaJcgM8j50-00046-00010079-00010301 extensions if X is a Banach space and Y GxaJcgM8j50-00047-00010302-00010481 is an a splint subspace of X for which GxaJcgM8j50-00048-00010482-00010712 the quotient space XY is a splint then X GxaJcgM8j50-00049-00010713-00010949 is a splint every locally Lipchitz GxaJcgM8j50-00050-00010950-00011131 function on an open subset of an Esplin GxaJcgM8j50-00051-00011132-00011306 space is fresh a differentiable at the GxaJcgM8j50-00052-00011307-00011453 points of some dense subset of its GxaJcgM8j50-00053-00011454-00011695 domain this result was established by GxaJcgM8j50-00054-00011696-00011924 price in 1990 and has applications in GxaJcgM8j50-00055-00011925-00012160 optimization Theory the following GxaJcgM8j50-00056-00012161-00012421 theorem from s plans original 1968 paper GxaJcgM8j50-00057-00012422-00012610 is a good example of why non Esplin GxaJcgM8j50-00058-00012611-00012811 spaces are badly behaved if X is not in GxaJcgM8j50-00059-00012812-00012980 a splint space then there exists an GxaJcgM8j50-00060-00012981-00013147 equivalent norm on X that fails to be GxaJcgM8j50-00061-00013148-00013328 fresh a differentiable at every point of GxaJcgM8j50-00062-00013329-00013388 X GxaJcgM8j50-00063-00013388-00013697 in 1976 a Clinton Leaburg showed that if GxaJcgM8j50-00064-00013697-00013844 X is a Banach space that has an GxaJcgM8j50-00065-00013844-00013972 equivalent norm that is fresh a GxaJcgM8j50-00066-00013974-00014162 differentiable away from the origin then GxaJcgM8j50-00067-00014163-00014510 X is an ASP linspace however in 1990 GxaJcgM8j50-00068-00014511-00014675 Haydon gave an example of an ASP GxaJcgM8j50-00069-00014676-00014807 linspace that does not have an GxaJcgM8j50-00070-00014808-00014918 equivalent norm that is gâteau GxaJcgM8j50-00071-00014919-00015269 differentiable away from the origin Gz4ORP3YkD8-00000-00000049-00000091 [Applause] Gz4ORP3YkD8-00001-00000092-00000332 it goes to dinwiddy Gz4ORP3YkD8-00002-00000333-00000499 [Applause] Gz4ORP3YkD8-00003-00000500-00000911 Creek shocked by embiid rejected by Gz4ORP3YkD8-00004-00000911-00001295 embiid with the whistle Gz4ORP3YkD8-00005-00001296-00001705 and B can beat you in a number of GzkeA67vYbu-00000-00000075-00000902 [Music] GzkeA67vYbu-00001-00000903-00001135 hey everyone this is elaine and welcome GzkeA67vYbu-00002-00001136-00001278 back to my channel GzkeA67vYbu-00003-00001279-00001447 today GzkeA67vYbu-00004-00001448-00001655 i am going to do something a little GzkeA67vYbu-00005-00001655-00001863 weird GzkeA67vYbu-00006-00001864-00002142 this video i am recording GzkeA67vYbu-00007-00002143-00002302 early GzkeA67vYbu-00008-00002303-00002663 i am going to do an advent calendar GzkeA67vYbu-00009-00002664-00002926 and i'm in a swap GzkeA67vYbu-00010-00002927-00003295 and i don't want her to see GzkeA67vYbu-00011-00003296-00003599 what she's going to get GzkeA67vYbu-00012-00003600-00003790 as a piece of her GzkeA67vYbu-00013-00003792-00004070 secret sister goodies GzkeA67vYbu-00014-00004071-00004183 so GzkeA67vYbu-00015-00004184-00004583 this is weird i know but before i put GzkeA67vYbu-00016-00004584-00004863 the calendar together GzkeA67vYbu-00017-00004864-00005063 i wanted to GzkeA67vYbu-00018-00005064-00005406 show what napkins i am going to insert GzkeA67vYbu-00019-00005407-00005518 in there GzkeA67vYbu-00020-00005519-00005647 and GzkeA67vYbu-00021-00005648-00005959 so this video is actually going to air GzkeA67vYbu-00022-00005960-00006118 on my youtube GzkeA67vYbu-00023-00006119-00006327 after advent GzkeA67vYbu-00024-00006328-00006399 but GzkeA67vYbu-00025-00006400-00006631 the thought of doing it GzkeA67vYbu-00026-00006631-00006806 and my plan GzkeA67vYbu-00027-00006808-00006943 is going to be GzkeA67vYbu-00028-00006944-00007095 [Music] GzkeA67vYbu-00029-00007095-00007367 put up i will put it up GzkeA67vYbu-00030-00007368-00007767 right before advent so you can see it if GzkeA67vYbu-00031-00007768-00008031 you wanted to do some kind of version of GzkeA67vYbu-00032-00008031-00008110 it GzkeA67vYbu-00033-00008111-00008359 as something for someone or yourself GzkeA67vYbu-00034-00008360-00008623 even for advent so i hope that makes GzkeA67vYbu-00035-00008624-00008791 sense GzkeA67vYbu-00036-00008792-00009031 i'm going to show you the goodies GzkeA67vYbu-00037-00009032-00009191 in the calendar GzkeA67vYbu-00038-00009192-00009406 and then GzkeA67vYbu-00039-00009407-00009735 that'll be again after advent but before GzkeA67vYbu-00040-00009736-00009903 advent i'm going to GzkeA67vYbu-00041-00009904-00010110 this video will be GzkeA67vYbu-00042-00010111-00010367 or a video will be showing you the GzkeA67vYbu-00043-00010368-00010614 finished goodies okay GzkeA67vYbu-00044-00010615-00010799 so GzkeA67vYbu-00045-00010800-00010999 what i did GzkeA67vYbu-00046-00011000-00011255 it's kind of like the cart before the GzkeA67vYbu-00047-00011256-00011374 horse GzkeA67vYbu-00048-00011375-00011703 anyway what my plan was GzkeA67vYbu-00049-00011704-00011983 and hopefully happened GzkeA67vYbu-00050-00011984-00012159 well it will happen or this video won't GzkeA67vYbu-00051-00012160-00012270 go up GzkeA67vYbu-00052-00012271-00012478 excuse me i have um GzkeA67vYbu-00053-00012479-00012751 i'm a little congested um GzkeA67vYbu-00054-00012752-00013086 i had some old calendars and so i took GzkeA67vYbu-00055-00013087-00013399 and i did for the 25 days GzkeA67vYbu-00056-00013400-00013558 of advent GzkeA67vYbu-00057-00013559-00013791 i took a calend all these calendars GzkeA67vYbu-00058-00013791-00014127 apart and what i did is i pulled the GzkeA67vYbu-00059-00014128-00014407 staples out of them i pulled the staples GzkeA67vYbu-00060-00014408-00014519 out of them GzkeA67vYbu-00061-00014519-00014775 left that part connected and made a GzkeA67vYbu-00062-00014776-00014879 pocket GzkeA67vYbu-00063-00014880-00015255 and then um and you'll see you probably GzkeA67vYbu-00064-00015256-00015391 by the time this video comes out you've GzkeA67vYbu-00065-00015391-00015615 already seen what i've done GzkeA67vYbu-00066-00015616-00015943 but that's my process and so inside of GzkeA67vYbu-00067-00015944-00016255 each of these pockets GzkeA67vYbu-00068-00016256-00016519 is going to be some kind of different GzkeA67vYbu-00069-00016520-00016799 napkin and then i'm going to seal it off GzkeA67vYbu-00070-00016800-00016999 so that my secret sister will have GzkeA67vYbu-00071-00017000-00017391 something to open up all 25 days of GzkeA67vYbu-00072-00017392-00017599 advent now GzkeA67vYbu-00073-00017600-00017847 this video is basically GzkeA67vYbu-00074-00017848-00018199 just me i'm going to show you GzkeA67vYbu-00075-00018200-00018479 all kinds of different napkins GzkeA67vYbu-00076-00018480-00018775 that are going to be inside of the GzkeA67vYbu-00077-00018776-00018950 envelope pockets GzkeA67vYbu-00078-00018951-00019191 and i just kind of wanted to give you an GzkeA67vYbu-00079-00019192-00019343 idea GzkeA67vYbu-00080-00019344-00019694 i have done videos of me using GzkeA67vYbu-00081-00019695-00020058 napkins for collage GzkeA67vYbu-00082-00020059-00020335 decoupage you know on all kinds of GzkeA67vYbu-00083-00020336-00020439 things GzkeA67vYbu-00084-00020440-00020567 and GzkeA67vYbu-00085-00020568-00020999 i just wanted you all to see the variety GzkeA67vYbu-00086-00021000-00021222 that is out there i know she's gonna GzkeA67vYbu-00087-00021223-00021455 like this one she likes mushrooms i just GzkeA67vYbu-00088-00021456-00021735 wanted to give you guys the idea of GzkeA67vYbu-00089-00021736-00021967 everything all the kinds of napkins and GzkeA67vYbu-00090-00021968-00022230 stuff that are out there for us to use GzkeA67vYbu-00091-00022231-00022503 and you know most of the time they you GzkeA67vYbu-00092-00022504-00022758 know they're printed on all the sides GzkeA67vYbu-00093-00022759-00023158 all four sides um so you really you can GzkeA67vYbu-00094-00023159-00023439 get a pretty good bang for your buck GzkeA67vYbu-00095-00023440-00023871 when you buy a napkin to do um decoupage GzkeA67vYbu-00096-00023872-00024135 and you know there are many videos out GzkeA67vYbu-00097-00024136-00024407 there with people using um napkins for GzkeA67vYbu-00098-00024408-00024750 decoupage so you know if you wanted to GzkeA67vYbu-00099-00024751-00024975 check some folks out GzkeA67vYbu-00100-00024976-00025207 but anyway so that it's just a short GzkeA67vYbu-00101-00025208-00025399 little video just to show you you know GzkeA67vYbu-00102-00025400-00025591 most of them are well not most of them GzkeA67vYbu-00103-00025592-00025790 most of them are not christmasy and then GzkeA67vYbu-00104-00025791-00025974 like the christmasy ones there might be GzkeA67vYbu-00105-00025975-00026231 some of the pockets where she gets two GzkeA67vYbu-00106-00026232-00026423 napkins um GzkeA67vYbu-00107-00026424-00026614 but anyhow like i said GzkeA67vYbu-00108-00026616-00026870 the finished one of this has already GzkeA67vYbu-00109-00026872-00027158 aired when this one comes out but i just GzkeA67vYbu-00110-00027160-00027311 wanted to show you what was going to be GzkeA67vYbu-00111-00027312-00027551 inside of them so this is just a quick GzkeA67vYbu-00112-00027552-00027711 short little video GzkeA67vYbu-00113-00027712-00027974 and if you happen to miss the first one GzkeA67vYbu-00114-00027975-00028231 um like i said it'll be it will have GzkeA67vYbu-00115-00028232-00028462 aired you know the end of november GzkeA67vYbu-00116-00028463-00028735 right before advent starts GzkeA67vYbu-00117-00028736-00029055 so i hope that makes sense to y'all and GzkeA67vYbu-00118-00029056-00029270 you know remember i do a video every GzkeA67vYbu-00119-00029272-00029511 tuesday evening you can find me GzkeA67vYbu-00120-00029512-00029831 on facebook i have a facebook group a GzkeA67vYbu-00121-00029832-00030014 page and of course my own facebook i'm GzkeA67vYbu-00122-00030016-00030279 on instagram and twitter and pinterest GzkeA67vYbu-00123-00030280-00030495 um i also have a small etsy shop called GzkeA67vYbu-00124-00030495-00030695 larkin lane creations GzkeA67vYbu-00125-00030695-00030958 so come check me out let me hear from GzkeA67vYbu-00126-00030960-00031158 you tell me what you think or you've got GzkeA67vYbu-00127-00031160-00031367 a question about something i'll be glad GzkeA67vYbu-00128-00031368-00031599 to answer you and answer you and chat GzkeA67vYbu-00129-00031600-00031879 with you so anyhow i do appreciate it GzkeA67vYbu-00130-00031880-00032111 and i know this was a little confusing GzkeA67vYbu-00131-00032112-00032270 but hopefully you understood what i was GzkeA67vYbu-00132-00032272-00032518 trying to say and do i just wanted you GzkeA67vYbu-00133-00032519-00032735 to see what was inside of those pockets GzkeA67vYbu-00134-00032736-00032943 so anyhow i will catch you down the road GzkeA67vYbu-00135-00032944-00033182 behave bye GzkeA67vYbu-00136-00033183-00035223 [Music] GzkeA67vYbu-00137-00035224-00035432 you GAZNHq6USfQ-00000-00000031-00000437 okay folks we made it the last lesson in GAZNHq6USfQ-00001-00000438-00000919 this very short content we actually GAZNHq6USfQ-00002-00000921-00001154 skipped over less than 15 on online GAZNHq6USfQ-00003-00001155-00001483 education because I wrote that 6 years GAZNHq6USfQ-00004-00001484-00001766 ago I don't think I was quite as GAZNHq6USfQ-00005-00001767-00001951 accurate as it should be the fact is GAZNHq6USfQ-00006-00001952-00002101 sort of disappointing I was much more GAZNHq6USfQ-00007-00002102-00002452 excited about that concept then I am now GAZNHq6USfQ-00008-00002453-00002710 it's not panned out this is the second GAZNHq6USfQ-00009-00002711-00002954 time I worked on online education they GAZNHq6USfQ-00010-00002955-00003088 didn't really pan out GAZNHq6USfQ-00011-00003089-00003447 it was all bombers be smart with GAZNHq6USfQ-00012-00003448-00003820 politics and this is a national politics GAZNHq6USfQ-00013-00003821-00004031 I don't know I think for several people GAZNHq6USfQ-00014-00004032-00004226 are still doing well open EDX alright GAZNHq6USfQ-00015-00004227-00004877 thanks anyway quite a lot GAZNHq6USfQ-00016-00004878-00005336 I am I think I you know in time to say GAZNHq6USfQ-00017-00005337-00005579 that I talked online the first Java GAZNHq6USfQ-00018-00005580-00005909 class several years historically black GAZNHq6USfQ-00019-00005910-00006224 universities in the mid-90s and I did GAZNHq6USfQ-00020-00006225-00006498 that with online software that we built GAZNHq6USfQ-00021-00006500-00006791 it was pretty difficult because you know GAZNHq6USfQ-00022-00006792-00007094 under kilobits per second and very GAZNHq6USfQ-00023-00007095-00007577 difficult to deliver all right anyway GAZNHq6USfQ-00024-00007578-00007916 you'll find it in the 2017 version less GAZNHq6USfQ-00025-00007917-00008374 than 50 and so here we have conclusions GAZNHq6USfQ-00026-00008375-00008849 and this is the conclusion so we started GAZNHq6USfQ-00027-00008850-00009181 off with the idea of big data and then GAZNHq6USfQ-00028-00009182-00009338 we realized how to do it with the GAZNHq6USfQ-00029-00009339-00009556 intelligent cloud the intelligent edge GAZNHq6USfQ-00030-00009557-00009884 and largely deep learning to do the AI GAZNHq6USfQ-00031-00009885-00010110 that linked everything together GAZNHq6USfQ-00032-00010111-00010355 other things we had to manage this GAZNHq6USfQ-00033-00010356-00010649 manage things but bios and use software GAZNHq6USfQ-00034-00010650-00010867 to find everything and GAZNHq6USfQ-00035-00010868-00011126 platform-as-a-service to make it easy to GAZNHq6USfQ-00036-00011127-00011426 implement and as I've said many times GAZNHq6USfQ-00037-00011427-00011738 clouds have made it they can still GAZNHq6USfQ-00038-00011739-00012005 change and be renamed of things but GAZNHq6USfQ-00039-00012006-00012463 clouds are around for a while and I GAZNHq6USfQ-00040-00012464-00012724 think you should just assume they're GAZNHq6USfQ-00041-00012725-00013038 here and you should use clouds GAZNHq6USfQ-00042-00013038-00013443 and data intensive studies and Industry GAZNHq6USfQ-00043-00013444-00013650 and research is going to grow and grow GAZNHq6USfQ-00044-00013651-00013977 in importance not everything is GAZNHq6USfQ-00045-00013978-00014181 optimization problem and also everything GAZNHq6USfQ-00046-00014182-00014544 is deep learning sort of maybe there are GAZNHq6USfQ-00047-00014544-00014712 some things will end up not being deep GAZNHq6USfQ-00048-00014713-00014907 learning but many of the early machine GAZNHq6USfQ-00049-00014908-00015156 learning algorithms support vector GAZNHq6USfQ-00050-00015157-00015312 machines and things like that will be GAZNHq6USfQ-00051-00015313-00015616 just completely replace by deep lund GAZNHq6USfQ-00052-00015618-00015951 because it's more powerful because if GAZNHq6USfQ-00053-00015952-00016128 you have small tighter maybe those all GAZNHq6USfQ-00054-00016129-00016296 the machine learnings are still valuable GAZNHq6USfQ-00055-00016297-00016544 because deep learning almost by GAZNHq6USfQ-00056-00016545-00016752 definition these needs quite a bit of GAZNHq6USfQ-00057-00016753-00017001 data there are lots of jobs of people GAZNHq6USfQ-00058-00017002-00017235 and they're in clouds and death related GAZNHq6USfQ-00059-00017236-00017633 activities and even if you're not GAZNHq6USfQ-00060-00017634-00017982 building the next AI platform you better GAZNHq6USfQ-00061-00017983-00018330 be digitally savvy a data center and you GAZNHq6USfQ-00062-00018331-00018486 better be flexible as these things GAZNHq6USfQ-00063-00018487-00019155 change changing and changing fast and GAZNHq6USfQ-00064-00019156-00019386 you can go in application companies like GAZNHq6USfQ-00065-00019387-00019677 General Electric of Walmart and go to GAZNHq6USfQ-00066-00019678-00020015 startups you can go to the giant GAZNHq6USfQ-00067-00020016-00020457 internet companies he was sort of GAZNHq6USfQ-00068-00020458-00020825 amusing that owned this company and the GAZNHq6USfQ-00069-00020826-00021168 United Kingdom by deep mind the Google GAZNHq6USfQ-00070-00021169-00021408 purchased it lost half a billion dollars GAZNHq6USfQ-00071-00021409-00021630 well it's basically a research AI GAZNHq6USfQ-00072-00021631-00022059 research group so that just says that GAZNHq6USfQ-00073-00022060-00022260 Google spent probably a billion dollars GAZNHq6USfQ-00074-00022261-00022469 on AI research last year that's pretty GAZNHq6USfQ-00075-00022470-00022833 interesting quite large somewhat larger GAZNHq6USfQ-00076-00022834-00023197 than research budgets in them NSF and GAZNHq6USfQ-00077-00023198-00023502 universities and the traditional places GAZNHq6USfQ-00078-00023503-00023757 why discoveries are made so industry is GAZNHq6USfQ-00079-00023758-00023934 going to have a much bigger impact on GAZNHq6USfQ-00080-00023935-00024267 the world than in the past and here's a GAZNHq6USfQ-00081-00024268-00024531 very old slide it's how I used to GAZNHq6USfQ-00082-00024532-00024806 present this to this class big day too GAZNHq6USfQ-00083-00024807-00025044 and once in the sky I always had clouds GAZNHq6USfQ-00084-00025045-00025497 I had data analytics I had working in a GAZNHq6USfQ-00085-00025498-00025847 team let the process potato I like to GAZNHq6USfQ-00086-00025848-00026019 talk about X informatics is still a GAZNHq6USfQ-00087-00026020-00026286 valid concept but not so excited GAZNHq6USfQ-00088-00026287-00026595 any longer and we better say data size GAZNHq6USfQ-00089-00026595-00026757 but I would also like to do data GAZNHq6USfQ-00090-00026758-00027062 engineering and in fact the better GAZNHq6USfQ-00091-00027063-00027279 mantra now is deep learning on the cloud GAZNHq6USfQ-00092-00027280-00027474 I'm deep learning on the edge that's GAZNHq6USfQ-00093-00027475-00027758 what we need to do the values of X which GAZNHq6USfQ-00094-00027760-00027983 I actually have displayed in various GAZNHq6USfQ-00095-00027983-00028358 previous versions of these slides are GAZNHq6USfQ-00096-00028360-00028551 all these ones here from astronomy GAZNHq6USfQ-00097-00028552-00028902 through wealth of wellness and it spans GAZNHq6USfQ-00098-00028902-00029643 industry and science and here we do have GAZNHq6USfQ-00099-00029644-00030117 to find out real slow remark that we are GAZNHq6USfQ-00100-00030118-00030818 an AI or machine learning first world GAZNHq6USfQ-00101-00030819-00031050 which and all the companies in this GAZNHq6USfQ-00102-00031051-00032025 world actually trying to GAZNHq6USfQ-00104-00043578-00043853 hello this is Geoffrey Fox big data GAZNHq6USfQ-00105-00043854-00044183 applications analytics course motivation GAZNHq6USfQ-00106-00044184-00044612 overall view further for the course this GAZNHq6USfQ-00107-00044613-00044942 is less than 15 and it's sort of as an GAZNHq6USfQ-00108-00044943-00045176 aside it's about data science education GAZNHq6USfQ-00109-00045177-00045476 itself and it's fact irrelevant does GAZNHq6USfQ-00110-00045477-00045875 this course has is actually funny mainly GAZNHq6USfQ-00111-00045876-00046406 taken by data science student and this GAZNHq6USfQ-00112-00046407-00046637 discusses effectively data science in GAZNHq6USfQ-00113-00046638-00046862 universities although the field in many GAZNHq6USfQ-00114-00046863-00047080 ways were generated by industry GAZNHq6USfQ-00115-00047081-00047342 certainly the one we set up at Indiana GAZNHq6USfQ-00116-00047343-00047599 University was somewhat motivated by me GAZNHq6USfQ-00117-00047600-00047837 working with industry through the GAZNHq6USfQ-00118-00047838-00047999 National Institute of Standards and GAZNHq6USfQ-00119-00048000-00048296 Technology and I was amazed by how many GAZNHq6USfQ-00120-00048297-00048488 people said they were data scientists GAZNHq6USfQ-00121-00048489-00048719 there's not something I had heard back GAZNHq6USfQ-00122-00048720-00049030 at the university at the time that was GAZNHq6USfQ-00123-00049031-00049538 2013 anyway then there are some many GAZNHq6USfQ-00124-00049539-00049751 articles on this he's probably a rather GAZNHq6USfQ-00125-00049752-00050190 old one from New York Times 2013 but GAZNHq6USfQ-00126-00050191-00050435 McKinney has just come out with a pretty GAZNHq6USfQ-00127-00050436-00050882 interesting one here 20 end of 2016 on GAZNHq6USfQ-00128-00050883-00051140 with a particular focus on data GAZNHq6USfQ-00129-00051141-00051473 analytics and why you need to know deep GAZNHq6USfQ-00130-00051474-00051827 learning clustering domain reduction and GAZNHq6USfQ-00131-00051828-00052171 all your various classification and GAZNHq6USfQ-00132-00052172-00052516 prediction algorithms and this fold an GAZNHq6USfQ-00133-00052517-00052739 earlier one in 2011 which actually was GAZNHq6USfQ-00134-00052740-00052952 pretty important in the end on in GAZNHq6USfQ-00135-00052953-00053285 planning its initiative consists of it's GAZNHq6USfQ-00136-00053286-00053805 the article which really identifies the GAZNHq6USfQ-00137-00053807-00054044 opportunities of jobs in this area of GAZNHq6USfQ-00138-00054045-00054592 finding 1.5 million management-type jobs GAZNHq6USfQ-00139-00054594-00054863 which corresponds to our decision-making GAZNHq6USfQ-00140-00054864-00055177 track and hundred and ninety thousand GAZNHq6USfQ-00141-00055178-00055421 technical jobs corresponding to our GAZNHq6USfQ-00142-00055422-00055703 technical track and that would these GAZNHq6USfQ-00143-00055704-00056090 were jobs in the US in 2018 so let's get GAZNHq6USfQ-00144-00056091-00056465 going with a few remarks on data science GAZNHq6USfQ-00145-00056466-00056849 education and also distance education GAZNHq6USfQ-00146-00056850-00057067 looks and things like that ISM which is GAZNHq6USfQ-00147-00057069-00057241 an area that's always always been of GAZNHq6USfQ-00148-00057242-00057488 interest to me and I've never put enough GAZNHq6USfQ-00149-00057489-00057890 time in it to be super success GBvpDY8Nbeo-00000-00001400-00001663 no asuka chronic chest a serial of a GBvpDY8Nbeo-00001-00001664-00002164 strange yes vani emo prodigy stuffy GBvpDY8Nbeo-00002-00002165-00002490 spell or a music on chilly GBvpDY8Nbeo-00003-00002491-00002774 well but he heard it's def isn't way GBvpDY8Nbeo-00004-00002775-00003084 keep up how many times are you going to GBvpDY8Nbeo-00005-00003085-00003276 get pissed at me this week that depends GBvpDY8Nbeo-00006-00003277-00003465 on you and how well you do in this phase GBvpDY8Nbeo-00007-00003465-00003872 of the test welcome to American rust my GBvpDY8Nbeo-00008-00003873-00004311 home away from hell raw and rough it GBvpDY8Nbeo-00009-00004312-00004518 suits you max do you know how awesome GBvpDY8Nbeo-00010-00004519-00004700 this is I get my best friend back and GBvpDY8Nbeo-00011-00004701-00004938 she's also super sized we don't know for GBvpDY8Nbeo-00012-00004939-00005154 how long exactly why it's time to have GBvpDY8Nbeo-00013-00005155-00005825 fun siempre no apetito do years no pude GBvpDY8Nbeo-00014-00005826-00006195 are you kidding after yesterday I'm kind GBvpDY8Nbeo-00015-00006196-00006482 of over guns Chloe ah freaks me out that GBvpDY8Nbeo-00016-00006483-00006813 you have one don't you trust me yes but GBvpDY8Nbeo-00017-00006814-00007121 not that gun you have more power than an GBvpDY8Nbeo-00018-00007122-00007288 army don't be scared of my little toy GBvpDY8Nbeo-00019-00007289-00007855 besides we need it for the test GBvpDY8Nbeo-00020-00007856-00008221 drink yuck you are so cute you haven't GBvpDY8Nbeo-00021-00008222-00008671 changed a bit okay let's do this can you GBvpDY8Nbeo-00022-00008672-00008785 find five bottles while I prep the GBvpDY8Nbeo-00023-00008786-00009216 shooting range beer and guns nice combo GBvpDY8Nbeo-00024-00009217-00009484 you can rent or to look now go find us GBvpDY8Nbeo-00025-00009485-00009766 five bottles to please that Ashley GBvpDY8Nbeo-00026-00009767-00010366 Ashley marks the group ever yeah la vie GBvpDY8Nbeo-00027-00010367-00010814 me I was ready died Oh No casados GBvpDY8Nbeo-00028-00010815-00011910 chopped chilis for any money Hey igri GBvpDY8Nbeo-00029-00011911-00012390 the place for the code area no measly GBvpDY8Nbeo-00030-00012391-00012813 chili probably rolling across green CT GBvpDY8Nbeo-00031-00012813-00014341 ella SE llevo forever now that you GBvpDY8Nbeo-00032-00014343-00014763 croatia war [__] all the figures little GBvpDY8Nbeo-00033-00014763-00015141 and applause develops I need the GBvpDY8Nbeo-00034-00015141-00015603 chanters le e pi mini alis na razie GBvpDY8Nbeo-00035-00015604-00015875 shift every car has its own tail in GBvpDY8Nbeo-00036-00015876-00016389 history wat nairn an item yes dil SE me GBvpDY8Nbeo-00037-00016390-00016974 ha no bottom Samia virus Oh DJ Bruce Lee GBvpDY8Nbeo-00038-00016975-00017367 see em panico p lenovo machine or a GBvpDY8Nbeo-00039-00017368-00017622 detailing I don't do brazilian they left GBvpDY8Nbeo-00040-00017623-00017984 you here all alone I suffice no more GBvpDY8Nbeo-00041-00017985-00018320 smoothly GBvpDY8Nbeo-00042-00018321-00018606 dark yellow you should mix in a hotel GBvpDY8Nbeo-00043-00018607-00018885 that I better get on the boat from a GBvpDY8Nbeo-00044-00018886-00019218 higher location GBvpDY8Nbeo-00045-00019219-00019575 Oh crows so disturbing to see old GBvpDY8Nbeo-00046-00019576-00020124 syringes on the ground doc spritzee to GBvpDY8Nbeo-00047-00020125-00020532 the valley hospital that's cool too cozy GBvpDY8Nbeo-00048-00020533-00020997 jammies to deskah whoa I could use this GBvpDY8Nbeo-00049-00020998-00021192 word as a dress but the body doesn't GBvpDY8Nbeo-00050-00021193-00021585 look too heavy a cookie that's big GBvpDY8Nbeo-00051-00021586-00022026 damage in a company the flood negative i GBvpDY8Nbeo-00052-00022027-00022185 teach a solution a possible to each GBvpDY8Nbeo-00053-00022186-00022398 other all this rusted metal makes me GBvpDY8Nbeo-00054-00022399-00022770 feel serene am I morbid or just got GBvpDY8Nbeo-00055-00022771-00023777 vodka what we feel good nobody knows GBvpDY8Nbeo-00056-00023778-00024275 what's this for my job what's you that GBvpDY8Nbeo-00057-00024276-00024591 Jacques Cousteau the green purple again GBvpDY8Nbeo-00058-00024592-00025203 solution or the coil way heavier than I GBvpDY8Nbeo-00059-00025204-00025566 thought whoa hey what's the way would GBvpDY8Nbeo-00060-00025567-00025701 you say nice capstone I'm not me too GBvpDY8Nbeo-00061-00025702-00025881 yeah GBvpDY8Nbeo-00062-00025882-00026093 huh GBvpDY8Nbeo-00063-00026094-00026287 was it GBvpDY8Nbeo-00064-00026288-00026457 boys GBvpDY8Nbeo-00065-00026458-00027207 Oh more to go GBvpDY8Nbeo-00066-00027208-00027552 wasn't processed but you move in yet me GBvpDY8Nbeo-00067-00027552-00027780 Prasad you must Oh although this johnny GBvpDY8Nbeo-00068-00027781-00028048 is well giggles I see you I Khloe hangs GBvpDY8Nbeo-00069-00028049-00028590 here she's a steampunk just it actually GBvpDY8Nbeo-00070-00028591-00028795 feels like cloning on our kids again GBvpDY8Nbeo-00071-00028795-00029240 we're hiding out and plotting her future GBvpDY8Nbeo-00072-00029241-00029502 despite all the chaos and [__] I GBvpDY8Nbeo-00073-00029503-00029886 feel so giddy hanging out with her again GBvpDY8Nbeo-00074-00029887-00030090 bridgetown nice would it have a girl GBvpDY8Nbeo-00075-00030091-00030374 lick off like we both went back in time GBvpDY8Nbeo-00076-00030375-00030714 yeah the chronic of shots lever gospel GBvpDY8Nbeo-00077-00030714-00031202 cut him off to go but she sure GBvpDY8Nbeo-00078-00031202-00031689 stay on nadi-ji dodge at all CG in a GBvpDY8Nbeo-00079-00031689-00032001 student the car ablaze [__] you oh boy GBvpDY8Nbeo-00080-00032002-00032495 stannie match jewel image the Bigfoots GBvpDY8Nbeo-00081-00032497-00033327 were here hey this is it Bigfoot that GBvpDY8Nbeo-00082-00033328-00033711 laser by my big booty doo doo doo doo GBvpDY8Nbeo-00083-00033712-00034067 doo to the booty oka I become a huge GBvpDY8Nbeo-00084-00034068-00034855 chest Otto forget nemea yeah Oh borrow GBvpDY8Nbeo-00085-00034856-00036043 in a million a booty GBvpDY8Nbeo-00086-00036044-00036241 she worked hard to believe that was once GBvpDY8Nbeo-00087-00036242-00036445 on the road which filled with you dozens GBvpDY8Nbeo-00088-00036446-00037003 of students the chip yep look who we GBvpDY8Nbeo-00089-00037004-00037258 have here a cute little bottle for the GBvpDY8Nbeo-00090-00037259-00037879 taking no better yet by magic to fulfill GBvpDY8Nbeo-00091-00037880-00039571 their shots GBvpDY8Nbeo-00092-00039572-00039921 ladner ah yes here it was naive waddles GBvpDY8Nbeo-00093-00039922-00040209 thirsty maybe still no yes Richard GBvpDY8Nbeo-00094-00040210-00041010 ramble too sir yezzir des Lak dad or GBvpDY8Nbeo-00095-00041011-00041568 doctor lucia gonzaga dyskinesia boom GBvpDY8Nbeo-00096-00041569-00042033 only three bottles left reebok nawaz GBvpDY8Nbeo-00097-00042034-00042408 anniversaries kukuha rubashka koi no GBvpDY8Nbeo-00098-00042409-00042968 vegetation your boobs night vision Ajit GBvpDY8Nbeo-00099-00042969-00043233 neither shri siddhi similar acts the GBvpDY8Nbeo-00100-00043234-00043674 week nas na voyage back yep aveda prada GBvpDY8Nbeo-00101-00043675-00043992 by a gem not rain over machine and osaka GBvpDY8Nbeo-00102-00043993-00044240 potential umpires cameras nachala whoop GBvpDY8Nbeo-00103-00044241-00044727 i bedded amours opinion ollie karachi GBvpDY8Nbeo-00104-00044728-00045121 parsley a busy engine slishkom balls no GBvpDY8Nbeo-00105-00045122-00045870 don't do is remember Bischoff params GBvpDY8Nbeo-00106-00045871-00046239 area this looks like a graffiti museum GBvpDY8Nbeo-00107-00046240-00046548 for Khloe and Rachel oh I bet I can find GBvpDY8Nbeo-00108-00046549-00047067 out more about Rachel here woeful scored GBvpDY8Nbeo-00109-00047068-00047421 cottage that kind of hurts but it's late GBvpDY8Nbeo-00110-00047422-00047967 skied rude boy boy yeah Rachel trust me GBvpDY8Nbeo-00111-00047968-00048343 i can't see Chloe playing with makeup GBvpDY8Nbeo-00112-00048344-00048777 session includes you see Rachel songs uh GBvpDY8Nbeo-00113-00048778-00049068 I wonder if Chloe would ever make me a GBvpDY8Nbeo-00114-00049069-00049326 mix tape most what she's dealing north GBvpDY8Nbeo-00115-00049327-00049946 bethesda a nap in management there's 41 GBvpDY8Nbeo-00116-00049947-00050295 they really were besties I could have GBvpDY8Nbeo-00117-00050296-00050858 been me instead of Rachel Mulla Mulla GBvpDY8Nbeo-00118-00050859-00051188 statius deceased mother [__] status GBvpDY8Nbeo-00119-00051189-00051398 footage motion GBvpDY8Nbeo-00120-00051399-00052226 a lobby boy was here nature was here EG GBvpDY8Nbeo-00121-00052227-00052544 now we're officially a trio yeah we just GBvpDY8Nbeo-00122-00052545-00052969 have to find Rachel's was here I don't GBvpDY8Nbeo-00123-00052970-00053540 want to intrude but I was here again so GBvpDY8Nbeo-00124-00053541-00053821 Rachel did go to a vortex Club party GBvpDY8Nbeo-00125-00053822-00054091 this flyer is dated right before she GBvpDY8Nbeo-00126-00054092-00054394 disappeared scrapes you will be Nevada GBvpDY8Nbeo-00127-00054395-00054601 the cheating thing and you better just GBvpDY8Nbeo-00128-00054602-00055105 no good I want to die geez who wrote GBvpDY8Nbeo-00129-00055107-00055697 this 00 able to cuz if birthday old ash GBvpDY8Nbeo-00130-00055698-00055867 needs a shot three down two more ago GBvpDY8Nbeo-00131-00055869-00056437 talk about finding up ouch you yes you GBvpDY8Nbeo-00132-00056438-00056953 good yet baby boomers myself I nation GBvpDY8Nbeo-00133-00056954-00057763 she fix the [__] you yes you GBvpDY8Nbeo-00134-00057764-00058487 astonish Juliet is aa her yeah this is GBvpDY8Nbeo-00135-00058488-00059844 yeah there's no move here GBvpDY8Nbeo-00136-00059845-00060087 sure thanks for the tip GBvpDY8Nbeo-00137-00060088-00060796 she's in the yes boolean cheating in GBvpDY8Nbeo-00138-00060797-00063346 Iran boo fun sure I'm sure this is a GBvpDY8Nbeo-00139-00063347-00063675 popular party bit is our chief of our GBvpDY8Nbeo-00140-00063676-00064554 names to chica the logical dodge up GT GBvpDY8Nbeo-00141-00064555-00065115 rebooted one more bottle to go oh that GBvpDY8Nbeo-00142-00065116-00065803 is nice to start up with gate 1 muxes GBvpDY8Nbeo-00143-00065804-00066097 Venetian I de la de da to be slain evil GBvpDY8Nbeo-00144-00066098-00066342 person domani nice little process EDT GBvpDY8Nbeo-00145-00066343-00066571 noble die cut my videos moderately JC GBvpDY8Nbeo-00146-00066572-00066903 Ramiro gate at the subsea to savoy hotel GBvpDY8Nbeo-00147-00066904-00067151 yo prasanna to toe bootie blaster aza GBvpDY8Nbeo-00148-00067152-00067593 aza slishkom Posen Moschino sentence GBvpDY8Nbeo-00149-00067594-00067923 untouched em nós possible study tomorrow GBvpDY8Nbeo-00150-00067924-00068163 Knoxville new term money Sonya ocean GBvpDY8Nbeo-00151-00068164-00068400 ocean Brooke it please tell him Ana GBvpDY8Nbeo-00152-00068401-00068890 twist Iranian Tamaki visualvm sell cars GBvpDY8Nbeo-00153-00068891-00069310 Anna would prefer a store the types of GBvpDY8Nbeo-00154-00069311-00069615 depression yep Italian GBvpDY8Nbeo-00155-00069616-00070065 no look that tamaki be sure I wonder how GBvpDY8Nbeo-00156-00070066-00070244 many generations of fashion went through GBvpDY8Nbeo-00157-00070245-00070619 that washing machine their hits three GBvpDY8Nbeo-00158-00070620-00071075 okay three [__] oh look Luca Jedi cut GBvpDY8Nbeo-00159-00071076-00071351 em let's go but you want to process GBvpDY8Nbeo-00160-00071352-00071547 their yeah yeah I can deliver this GBvpDY8Nbeo-00161-00071548-00071968 bottle blue beanie cap GBvpDY8Nbeo-00162-00071969-00072142 I wonder if Chloe thinks about her GBvpDY8Nbeo-00163-00072143-00072559 father when she smashed up cars civil GBvpDY8Nbeo-00164-00072560-00072835 ducks duck yeah yoga pose mode items for GBvpDY8Nbeo-00165-00072836-00073324 the graffito Malibu Stosur agua coast GBvpDY8Nbeo-00166-00073325-00073966 and then studied yet but almost person GBvpDY8Nbeo-00167-00073967-00074479 is this sort of bass oh I look sick are GBvpDY8Nbeo-00168-00074480-00074929 they the same go from my 21 a link olan GBvpDY8Nbeo-00169-00074930-00075523 olan you're lame wanna lay babe heddo is GBvpDY8Nbeo-00170-00075524-00076630 the perfect photo op what photo yippee a GBvpDY8Nbeo-00171-00076631-00077035 stop on a on a [__] oven optimization GBvpDY8Nbeo-00172-00077036-00077672 goes pochemu pod critter decision a GBvpDY8Nbeo-00173-00077673-00078217 dynamic range HDR cartilage cut life is GBvpDY8Nbeo-00174-00078218-00078502 nice they are HD I'm so quiet and GBvpDY8Nbeo-00175-00078503-00078865 primordial out here I shake the sloka I GBvpDY8Nbeo-00176-00078866-00079078 always feel like the forest is GBvpDY8Nbeo-00177-00079079-00079585 whispering to me like Arcadia Bay is GBvpDY8Nbeo-00178-00079586-00079997 trying to tell me something I just have GBvpDY8Nbeo-00179-00079998-00080301 to figure out the message GBvpDY8Nbeo-00180-00080302-00081011 [Music] GBvpDY8Nbeo-00181-00081012-00081507 oh yes to select voz'mi toe voted a GBvpDY8Nbeo-00182-00081508-00081905 horizontal Brisiel yeah janish also GBvpDY8Nbeo-00183-00081906-00082229 shared web worn to serach dois at the GBvpDY8Nbeo-00184-00082230-00082915 after booze after booze or catch a break GBvpDY8Nbeo-00185-00082916-00083387 hood of G was footage devos death was an GBvpDY8Nbeo-00186-00083388-00083722 old school punk shirt mmm part of skin GBvpDY8Nbeo-00187-00083723-00084007 doc he has a meeting with Bob you want GBvpDY8Nbeo-00188-00084008-00084557 to do another sportage yelling even on GBvpDY8Nbeo-00189-00084558-00085064 this footage it's not no way I totally GBvpDY8Nbeo-00190-00085065-00085244 remember going there and I was a kid I GBvpDY8Nbeo-00191-00085245-00085580 loved the hush puppies back now the sign GBvpDY8Nbeo-00192-00085581-00085942 is just Arcadia Bay junk I can evade GBvpDY8Nbeo-00193-00085943-00086407 unless causality but Musa Arkady by many GBvpDY8Nbeo-00194-00086408-00087092 asteroids no Adam October sandisk a GBvpDY8Nbeo-00195-00087093-00087640 potato cheese footage at all booze booze GBvpDY8Nbeo-00196-00087641-00087887 yeah she was hard to believe that was GBvpDY8Nbeo-00197-00087888-00088139 once on the road helping thousands of GBvpDY8Nbeo-00198-00088140-00089297 students spirit even burn let's go boy GBvpDY8Nbeo-00199-00089298-00089858 george cute if any more nope I don't GBvpDY8Nbeo-00200-00089859-00090305 want to go there da-da-da-da-da shallows GBvpDY8Nbeo-00201-00090306-00090707 toughest kashif yaa pono started right GBvpDY8Nbeo-00202-00090708-00091270 after booze for the shop touch whoa GBvpDY8Nbeo-00203-00091271-00091772 organic receiver [__] booze ish moline GBvpDY8Nbeo-00204-00091773-00092131 pazhalsta igri Demi default key button GBvpDY8Nbeo-00205-00092132-00092498 bixolon late Ted decision yet critter GBvpDY8Nbeo-00206-00092499-00093023 the bling add new proposition when itas GBvpDY8Nbeo-00207-00093024-00093499 Ibaka young on the bus footage 11 GBvpDY8Nbeo-00208-00093500-00093806 another boot patentee degrade the Edit GBvpDY8Nbeo-00209-00093807-00094331 moment episode 10 option are they on GBvpDY8Nbeo-00210-00094332-00094712 boot okie thanks max add new Hey look at GBvpDY8Nbeo-00211-00094713-00095558 attention ok war sir my guess wait one GBvpDY8Nbeo-00212-00095559-00095979 more for the road GBvpDY8Nbeo-00213-00095980-00096271 you're serious about this we're gonna GBvpDY8Nbeo-00214-00096272-00096424 shoot all these bottles without wasting GBvpDY8Nbeo-00215-00096425-00096832 a single bullet dolmetsch max you have GBvpDY8Nbeo-00216-00096833-00097351 to help me aim show me the way max I GBvpDY8Nbeo-00217-00097352-00097932 need to see you shoot GBvpDY8Nbeo-00218-00097933-00099082 uh-huh Freddie kitchen ready aim a bit GBvpDY8Nbeo-00219-00099083-00099512 to the right sir yes sir GBvpDY8Nbeo-00220-00099513-00099834 whoo-hoo oh yes did you see that [__] GBvpDY8Nbeo-00221-00099835-00100197 max da Paz oh [__] cool stuff on GBvpDY8Nbeo-00222-00100198-00100538 school a second bottle well as I love GBvpDY8Nbeo-00223-00100539-00100791 that where do I aim you're on target GBvpDY8Nbeo-00224-00100792-00101730 hold the trigger Deb listen [__] should GBvpDY8Nbeo-00225-00101731-00102090 you should you should you should you GBvpDY8Nbeo-00226-00102091-00102648 should you should you should I am GBvpDY8Nbeo-00227-00102649-00103226 slightly above right between the eyes GBvpDY8Nbeo-00228-00103227-00103592 watch out neogoki gloves i know that is GBvpDY8Nbeo-00229-00103593-00103841 fun let's pump up the volume and find me GBvpDY8Nbeo-00230-00103842-00104046 another target i want to kiss the teen GBvpDY8Nbeo-00231-00104047-00104691 sing goes by the air what nuh give me GBvpDY8Nbeo-00232-00104692-00105266 something to shoot max honey so good GBvpDY8Nbeo-00233-00105267-00105491 let's take out this wheel rim on your GBvpDY8Nbeo-00234-00105492-00105723 left other taking out the wheel rim now GBvpDY8Nbeo-00235-00105724-00106491 let's figure oh but I boy whoa whoa ya GBvpDY8Nbeo-00236-00106492-00106709 booty nice shooting ghouls [__] now GBvpDY8Nbeo-00237-00106710-00106943 that's what I'm talking about satisfied GBvpDY8Nbeo-00238-00106944-00107331 like never so I want one more rubra cool GBvpDY8Nbeo-00239-00107332-00107565 trick shot how about using that junker GBvpDY8Nbeo-00240-00107566-00107796 for a target now ballina inaudible of GBvpDY8Nbeo-00241-00107797-00108198 machinery of Eden dude I need a target GBvpDY8Nbeo-00242-00108199-00108533 before I shoot GBvpDY8Nbeo-00243-00108534-00109173 kuda do best well max the wave colonies GBvpDY8Nbeo-00244-00109174-00109473 are left tire adios Barry are you GBvpDY8Nbeo-00245-00109474-00110273 staying till it nice boy GBvpDY8Nbeo-00246-00110274-00110897 whoa uber cool sir but they'll get us GBvpDY8Nbeo-00247-00110898-00111116 bean I cannot believe this is for reals GBvpDY8Nbeo-00248-00111117-00111419 my best friend is a superhero now it's GBvpDY8Nbeo-00249-00111420-00111739 your turn to bust a cap you know that I GBvpDY8Nbeo-00250-00111740-00112171 don't know any other you ax your nose GBvpDY8Nbeo-00251-00112172-00112561 town I faked being a big idols but don't GBvpDY8Nbeo-00252-00112563-00113501 feel so super bad GBvpDY8Nbeo-00253-00113502-00114466 gronckle poaching oh she drunk ax GBvpDY8Nbeo-00254-00114467-00115051 ah I'm not here steady yet Jessie be GBvpDY8Nbeo-00255-00115052-00115648 chilly water pushed even oh you freak me GBvpDY8Nbeo-00256-00115649-00115849 out girl or boy what do you feel any GBvpDY8Nbeo-00257-00115850-00116314 better now a little thanks for helping GBvpDY8Nbeo-00258-00116315-00116827 me just give me a minute too much action GBvpDY8Nbeo-00259-00116828-00117296 for Arcadia maybe not enough this is GBvpDY8Nbeo-00260-00117297-00117778 kind of fun scary and stupid but fun let GBvpDY8Nbeo-00261-00117779-00118000 me know what you feel okay god this GBvpDY8Nbeo-00262-00118001-00118360 power really messes with my head glad I GBvpDY8Nbeo-00263-00118361-00118718 feel normal again I brother coach out of GBvpDY8Nbeo-00264-00118719-00119179 Chloe that's our children are you bored GBvpDY8Nbeo-00265-00119180-00119536 me for the Heidi children okay looks GBvpDY8Nbeo-00266-00119537-00119852 like you're ready to lock and load GBvpDY8Nbeo-00267-00119853-00120173 I know about this are you afraid of GBvpDY8Nbeo-00268-00120174-00120539 getting in trouble Oh boohoo max is GBvpDY8Nbeo-00269-00120540-00120830 afraid I know you can handle this and GBvpDY8Nbeo-00270-00120831-00121004 I'm here to guide you make me proud GBvpDY8Nbeo-00271-00121005-00121609 sister wait hey doctor hey Stellman GBvpDY8Nbeo-00272-00121610-00121972 Louise where is it Ronnie and Clyde GBvpDY8Nbeo-00273-00121973-00122375 excuse us language oh sorry Chloe don't GBvpDY8Nbeo-00274-00122376-00122564 let me get in the way of your bonding I GBvpDY8Nbeo-00275-00122565-00122780 heard the gunshots in the breaking glass GBvpDY8Nbeo-00276-00122781-00123119 it's cute you're playing with guns just GBvpDY8Nbeo-00277-00123120-00123416 like me at your age we're not anything GBvpDY8Nbeo-00278-00123417-00123736 alike man we both need money in fact you GBvpDY8Nbeo-00279-00123738-00123950 need it so bad you owe me a shitload GBvpDY8Nbeo-00280-00123951-00124226 don't you Chloe huh you'll get your GBvpDY8Nbeo-00281-00124227-00124478 money don't they all say that you know GBvpDY8Nbeo-00282-00124479-00124723 even when they're broken acting tough GBvpDY8Nbeo-00283-00124724-00125057 what are you hiding there girlie let me GBvpDY8Nbeo-00284-00125058-00125443 see where did you get that bracelet a GBvpDY8Nbeo-00285-00125444-00125693 friend there's none of your goddamn GBvpDY8Nbeo-00286-00125694-00126005 business you're my business now Rachel's GBvpDY8Nbeo-00287-00126006-00126160 bracelet why the [__] are you wearing GBvpDY8Nbeo-00288-00126161-00126371 her bracelet calm yourself all right it GBvpDY8Nbeo-00289-00126372-00126599 was a gift no it was it you stole that GBvpDY8Nbeo-00290-00126600-00126881 [__] give it to me right now us all you GBvpDY8Nbeo-00291-00126882-00127055 better step back before you regret it GBvpDY8Nbeo-00292-00127056-00127322 girl I mean it you want me to cut you GBvpDY8Nbeo-00293-00127323-00127982 [__] not at me nada please please step GBvpDY8Nbeo-00294-00127983-00128750 back you're kidding put that down it's a GBvpDY8Nbeo-00295-00128751-00129141 stretch it in yet GBvpDY8Nbeo-00296-00129142-00130102 mmm slows new goober da damn August GBvpDY8Nbeo-00297-00130103-00130457 ready to mr. guys versus the child GBvpDY8Nbeo-00298-00130458-00130745 booster limb promotion Elsa that is GBvpDY8Nbeo-00299-00130746-00131254 hilarious ah I'll remember you kid I'll GBvpDY8Nbeo-00300-00131255-00131560 remember you almost shot and you wish I GBvpDY8Nbeo-00301-00131561-00131797 had no memory because I never forget but GBvpDY8Nbeo-00302-00131798-00132163 didn't yet another yet yet trust me mr. GBvpDY8Nbeo-00303-00132164-00132458 you have until Friday to pay me don't GBvpDY8Nbeo-00304-00132459-00132739 ever pull crap like this again it'll be GBvpDY8Nbeo-00305-00132740-00133181 the last time you do dry bullets next GBvpDY8Nbeo-00306-00133182-00134408 time brainiacs mmm mmm sorry [__] you GBvpDY8Nbeo-00307-00134409-00134606 are awesome thanks for standing up for GBvpDY8Nbeo-00308-00134607-00135281 me what's new super my secret lair GBvpDY8Nbeo-00309-00135282-00135538 didn't feel secret today at least Frank GBvpDY8Nbeo-00310-00135539-00135811 is gone he won't [__] with us again he GBvpDY8Nbeo-00311-00135812-00136288 just wants his money yes yes I shot this GBvpDY8Nbeo-00312-00136289-00136525 guy and now he'll be more dangerous to GBvpDY8Nbeo-00313-00136526-00137023 Chloe me how do you play Chloe where are GBvpDY8Nbeo-00314-00137024-00137386 you yes those are cookies why did Frank GBvpDY8Nbeo-00315-00137387-00137606 have rachels bracelet Chloe's waiting to GBvpDY8Nbeo-00316-00137607-00137918 go for a walk we both need a timeout GBvpDY8Nbeo-00317-00137919-00138376 from here so yesterday NE magu Nemo GBvpDY8Nbeo-00318-00138377-00138572 couldn't you double tequila stuff me GBvpDY8Nbeo-00319-00138573-00138712 otherwise I still can't believe you GBvpDY8Nbeo-00320-00138713-00138991 pulled a gun on Frank that was epic GBvpDY8Nbeo-00321-00138992-00139319 they felt awful I'm glad there was no GBvpDY8Nbeo-00322-00139320-00139540 bullets in there and just rewind time in GBvpDY8Nbeo-00323-00139541-00139721 your hand and stick that barrel right up GBvpDY8Nbeo-00324-00139722-00140023 Frank's ass you have the power gross GBvpDY8Nbeo-00325-00140024-00140773 don't fall I'm just glad you were here GBvpDY8Nbeo-00326-00140774-00141304 me too I think Chloe why the hell are GBvpDY8Nbeo-00327-00141305-00141548 you hanging around scary losers like GBvpDY8Nbeo-00328-00141549-00141910 Frank it's weird let's take a break and GBvpDY8Nbeo-00329-00141911-00142469 I'll talk feels like a different world GBvpDY8Nbeo-00330-00142470-00142963 huh I wish we could stay forever what GBvpDY8Nbeo-00331-00142964-00143110 when I stings you up we'll use a ghost GBvpDY8Nbeo-00332-00143111-00143369 with you can we build another pirate for GBvpDY8Nbeo-00333-00143370-00143645 it and keep the world out we need a new GBvpDY8Nbeo-00334-00143646-00143863 secret hang out at least Frank wouldn't GBvpDY8Nbeo-00335-00143864-00144551 find us are you okay max GBvpDY8Nbeo-00336-00144552-00144927 Doug GBvpDY8Nbeo-00337-00144928-00145218 Diane unless she's Frank seriously Khloe GBvpDY8Nbeo-00338-00145219-00145560 this is scary what if Frank tries to GBvpDY8Nbeo-00339-00145561-00145863 track us down I'm sorry but Frank isn't GBvpDY8Nbeo-00340-00145864-00146073 as hardcore as he fronts Nicola cares GBvpDY8Nbeo-00341-00146074-00146268 about is his cash stash and mangy dog GBvpDY8Nbeo-00342-00146269-00146535 what did you see what just happened I GBvpDY8Nbeo-00343-00146536-00146853 almost shot him I know I could rewind GBvpDY8Nbeo-00344-00146854-00147249 but Chloe this is not playtime no more GBvpDY8Nbeo-00345-00147250-00147558 guns max I know crazy [__] is the new GBvpDY8Nbeo-00346-00147559-00147789 normal for me that's why I plan to leave GBvpDY8Nbeo-00347-00147790-00148014 Arcadia Bay without paying Frank off now GBvpDY8Nbeo-00348-00148015-00148209 tell me exactly what's going on between GBvpDY8Nbeo-00349-00148210-00148547 you and Frank does he have a last name GBvpDY8Nbeo-00350-00148548-00148812 Frank Bowers he's just a dealer where I GBvpDY8Nbeo-00351-00148813-00149001 get my weed the one in your joint GBvpDY8Nbeo-00352-00149002-00149289 remember anyway Frank and I kind of hung GBvpDY8Nbeo-00353-00149290-00149790 out want to keep cookin Swiss he hung GBvpDY8Nbeo-00354-00149791-00150192 out you don't mean you know we didn't GBvpDY8Nbeo-00355-00150193-00150486 have sex gross ma'am he never even tried GBvpDY8Nbeo-00356-00150487-00150699 I just made the mistake of borrowing GBvpDY8Nbeo-00357-00150700-00150864 money so Rachel like a bail out of here GBvpDY8Nbeo-00358-00150865-00151176 that's it no I want to know how Frank GBvpDY8Nbeo-00359-00151177-00151511 got Rachel's bracelet what do you think GBvpDY8Nbeo-00360-00151512-00152166 um store yeah and that's for sure ah my GBvpDY8Nbeo-00361-00152167-00152625 uggs looking cheers man though doc I GBvpDY8Nbeo-00362-00152626-00152823 think we have to be careful and keep an GBvpDY8Nbeo-00363-00152824-00153078 eye on this guy without him eyeballing GBvpDY8Nbeo-00364-00153079-00153354 us okay I so weird talking to you about GBvpDY8Nbeo-00365-00153355-00153576 this insane crap we haven't hung out GBvpDY8Nbeo-00366-00153577-00153783 this much since we were tweens and it's GBvpDY8Nbeo-00367-00153784-00154110 like no time has passed I wish Rachel GBvpDY8Nbeo-00368-00154111-00154743 was here to meet you yeah true why I bet GBvpDY8Nbeo-00369-00154744-00154920 she would hate me you're not that GBvpDY8Nbeo-00370-00154921-00155328 different she had has a great eye for GBvpDY8Nbeo-00371-00155329-00155703 images and fart plus she's a smart ass GBvpDY8Nbeo-00372-00155704-00155973 like you we would all be hella best GBvpDY8Nbeo-00373-00155974-00156213 friends forever I know she must be as GBvpDY8Nbeo-00374-00156214-00156528 cool as you are I have no doubt we'll GBvpDY8Nbeo-00375-00156529-00156756 meet soon railroad tracks at least make GBvpDY8Nbeo-00376-00156757-00157116 me feel better I have no idea why GBvpDY8Nbeo-00377-00157117-00157494 Kerouac now it's the romance of travel GBvpDY8Nbeo-00378-00157495-00157737 and movement the sound of the train GBvpDY8Nbeo-00379-00157738-00158231 whistle it made the beat poet here GBvpDY8Nbeo-00380-00158232-00158511 custom I had a rather be a good GBvpDY8Nbeo-00381-00158512-00159012 photographer you are you just have to GBvpDY8Nbeo-00382-00159013-00159507 stop being afraid you'd prob the peace GBvpDY8Nbeo-00383-00159508-00161194 sign but yes I max uh-uh perfect GBvpDY8Nbeo-00384-00161195-00161325 [Music] GBvpDY8Nbeo-00385-00161326-00163176 yeah Sam jessica Lee stop hold on Khloe GBvpDY8Nbeo-00386-00163177-00163467 Karthik what slug did you done noble of GBvpDY8Nbeo-00387-00163468-00164138 [__] between oh [__] course my dear I GBvpDY8Nbeo-00388-00164139-00166102 can't continue it hurts too much GBvpDY8Nbeo-00389-00166103-00166441 I'm tariff come on I can definitely use GBvpDY8Nbeo-00390-00166442-00168291 this bad boy My dear of guy yes booster GBvpDY8Nbeo-00391-00168292-00169183 Jessica booster Jessica she doesn't ah GBvpDY8Nbeo-00392-00169184-00169477 bleep me daughter now I can pull a total GBvpDY8Nbeo-00393-00169478-00170242 MacGyver uh the poor oh ok what can I GBvpDY8Nbeo-00394-00170243-00170545 slice with this GBvpDY8Nbeo-00395-00170546-00171727 pous pous pous que estoy dispuesto GBvpDY8Nbeo-00396-00171728-00172094 though couch damn something is blocking GBvpDY8Nbeo-00397-00172095-00172736 the drum she's baggage II just clearly GBvpDY8Nbeo-00398-00172737-00173291 went too often GBvpDY8Nbeo-00399-00173292-00174728 now I can finally move the drum kokomo GBvpDY8Nbeo-00400-00174729-00175068 nice device GBvpDY8Nbeo-00401-00175069-00176171 ah GBvpDY8Nbeo-00402-00176172-00176682 yet though dokely GBvpDY8Nbeo-00403-00176683-00177137 yes I picnics fear yeah we'll just be GBvpDY8Nbeo-00405-00180213-00180761 another GBvpDY8Nbeo-00406-00180762-00182489 I don't understand you GBvpDY8Nbeo-00407-00182490-00183507 Monty roca tell collage sure I have to GBvpDY8Nbeo-00408-00183508-00185435 hurry up sure grip Jimmy don't fight GBvpDY8Nbeo-00409-00185436-00185640 we're told GBvpDY8Nbeo-00410-00185641-00185972 you okay I got splinters in my ass and GBvpDY8Nbeo-00411-00185973-00186131 legs so I wish there was a less violent GBvpDY8Nbeo-00412-00186132-00186359 way for you to save me and now the GBvpDY8Nbeo-00413-00186360-00186661 trains can't get to the lumber oh oops GBvpDY8Nbeo-00414-00186662-00186893 aren't you glad I took you away to a GBvpDY8Nbeo-00415-00186894-00187163 nice quiet desolate spot it was cool to GBvpDY8Nbeo-00416-00187164-00187412 spend time in your lair but did I have GBvpDY8Nbeo-00417-00187413-00187559 to get back to school before my next GBvpDY8Nbeo-00418-00187560-00187702 class since you're the mysterious GBvpDY8Nbeo-00419-00187703-00187925 superhero I'll be your faithful GBvpDY8Nbeo-00420-00187926-00188276 chauffeur and companion my powers might GBvpDY8Nbeo-00421-00188277-00188768 not last Chloe that's ok we will forever GBvpDY8Nbeo-00422-00188769-00188999 the time we reach the coast beach stuff GBvpDY8Nbeo-00423-00189000-00189053 for us GBvpDY8Nbeo-00424-00189054-00189748 [Music] GBvpDY8Nbeo-00425-00189749-00190175 emu does it ashamed you wait thanks for GBvpDY8Nbeo-00426-00190176-00190415 the right Chloe right on time for my art GBvpDY8Nbeo-00427-00190416-00190703 lesson thanks for coming with me sorry GBvpDY8Nbeo-00428-00190704-00190988 to be so boring nothing exciting ever GBvpDY8Nbeo-00429-00190989-00191291 happens to us right listen you're rewind GBvpDY8Nbeo-00430-00191292-00191460 power has to be connected to that snow GBvpDY8Nbeo-00431-00191461-00191678 yesterday better that might explain your GBvpDY8Nbeo-00432-00191679-00192365 tornado vision doc explain what snow GBvpDY8Nbeo-00433-00192366-00192599 equals that ginormous twister that takes GBvpDY8Nbeo-00434-00192600-00192959 our ebay guy ashlynn so Brian Murr hi GBvpDY8Nbeo-00435-00192960-00193260 lit up max you saved my life twice now GBvpDY8Nbeo-00436-00193261-00193502 you over the course of my destiny yours GBvpDY8Nbeo-00437-00193503-00193739 and whoever do you know about chaos GBvpDY8Nbeo-00438-00193740-00194319 theory hey what do you know about chaos GBvpDY8Nbeo-00439-00194320-00194651 theory miss I hate math five years ago a GBvpDY8Nbeo-00440-00194652-00194963 swipe some people change and your GBvpDY8Nbeo-00441-00194964-00195098 situation is the perfect storm for GBvpDY8Nbeo-00442-00195099-00195449 quantum physics why me I'm just a geek GBvpDY8Nbeo-00443-00195450-00195732 girl in some small town girl a perfect GBvpDY8Nbeo-00444-00195733-00195941 example of strange attractors don't they GBvpDY8Nbeo-00445-00195942-00196148 teach you kids anything about well we GBvpDY8Nbeo-00446-00196149-00196383 have a tornado rewind power and freaks GBvpDY8Nbeo-00447-00196384-00196673 know hello Armageddon so let's party GBvpDY8Nbeo-00448-00196674-00196923 with your power rock star like he said GBvpDY8Nbeo-00449-00196924-00197225 professor price the superhero needs a GBvpDY8Nbeo-00450-00197226-00197429 sidekick how can it be such a shitty GBvpDY8Nbeo-00451-00197430-00197588 week and yet one of the best of my life GBvpDY8Nbeo-00452-00197589-00198157 because we're back in action again GBvpDY8Nbeo-00453-00198158-00199150 storing it that is so immediately GBvpDY8Nbeo-00454-00199151-00199814 dosti casita near pluto's que estan GBvpDY8Nbeo-00455-00199815-00200204 overgrow crazy GBvpDY8Nbeo-00456-00200205-00200600 dr. Maya Angelou produced enter same for GBvpDY8Nbeo-00457-00200601-00201389 Excalibur in October LG tipped over GBvpDY8Nbeo-00458-00201390-00201575 I have a little time before mr. GBvpDY8Nbeo-00459-00201576-00201797 Jefferson's glass so I can do some GBvpDY8Nbeo-00460-00201798-00202230 wondering GBvpDY8Nbeo-00461-00202231-00202464 so are you going to that vortex Club GBvpDY8Nbeo-00462-00202465-00202743 party like I would miss it I have the GBvpDY8Nbeo-00463-00202744-00203889 sweetest outfit no Claude nuh so yeah I GBvpDY8Nbeo-00464-00203890-00204303 drugomu knows adam awesome uh Sam GBvpDY8Nbeo-00465-00204304-00204522 spasiba the purse motor night a GBvpDY8Nbeo-00466-00204523-00204717 mysterious on the country the most ano GBvpDY8Nbeo-00467-00204718-00204992 para boozy anywho to do with positioning GBvpDY8Nbeo-00468-00204994-00205317 a Brazilian media but she's heading by GBvpDY8Nbeo-00469-00205317-00205623 the movie a Hebrew josephson Hawks I'm GBvpDY8Nbeo-00470-00205623-00205833 like what business in Nakano but miss GBvpDY8Nbeo-00471-00205834-00206171 Webb's animal group of contact chi è una GBvpDY8Nbeo-00472-00206173-00206523 muchacha krishna canal GCmhjBwzybU-00000-00000509-00000798 howdy the point of this video is to talk GCmhjBwzybU-00001-00000799-00001017 about diffusion and specifically we're GCmhjBwzybU-00002-00001018-00001203 going to talk about ficks first law and GCmhjBwzybU-00003-00001204-00001469 where does it come from so diffusion GCmhjBwzybU-00004-00001470-00001701 talks about the ability for atoms or GCmhjBwzybU-00005-00001702-00002092 molecules to move around within a volume GCmhjBwzybU-00006-00002093-00002388 this is going to happen if molecules or GCmhjBwzybU-00007-00002389-00002600 atoms are soluble within some other GCmhjBwzybU-00008-00002601-00002798 phase that is can we readily dissolve GCmhjBwzybU-00009-00002799-00003035 those atoms or molecules within the GCmhjBwzybU-00010-00003036-00003420 solvent or the surrounding phase now you GCmhjBwzybU-00011-00003421-00003576 know from experience that if that's the GCmhjBwzybU-00012-00003577-00003804 case and if we start off with a region GCmhjBwzybU-00013-00003804-00004152 of high concentration then these atoms GCmhjBwzybU-00014-00004153-00004334 are going to tend to move and they're GCmhjBwzybU-00015-00004335-00004515 going to tend to move towards regions of GCmhjBwzybU-00016-00004516-00004815 lower concentration so that over time I GCmhjBwzybU-00017-00004816-00005274 get a chemically homogeneous mixture and GCmhjBwzybU-00018-00005275-00005490 this is exactly what ficks first law is GCmhjBwzybU-00019-00005491-00005700 telling us it talks about the rate of GCmhjBwzybU-00020-00005701-00006170 diffusion flux so we call that J as a GCmhjBwzybU-00021-00006171-00006425 function of the compositional gradient GCmhjBwzybU-00022-00006426-00006855 so we would call that DC DX the change GCmhjBwzybU-00023-00006856-00007089 in composition with some geometric GCmhjBwzybU-00024-00007090-00007359 direction but where does this come from GCmhjBwzybU-00025-00007359-00007605 right because diffusion on an atomic GCmhjBwzybU-00026-00007606-00007875 scale is a random disordered process so GCmhjBwzybU-00027-00007876-00008043 there's nothing that's telling heyyou GCmhjBwzybU-00028-00008044-00008298 atoms you have to move over here so what GCmhjBwzybU-00029-00008299-00008577 what is the origin of this macroscopic GCmhjBwzybU-00030-00008578-00008742 law and that's what we're going to talk GCmhjBwzybU-00031-00008743-00009090 about so let's think about a solid and GCmhjBwzybU-00032-00009091-00009360 let's say I have let's say I have a GCmhjBwzybU-00033-00009361-00009717 plate of some sort of thickness so X is GCmhjBwzybU-00034-00009718-00009900 going to be my thickness that's a that's GCmhjBwzybU-00035-00009901-00010151 my geometric dimension in this case and GCmhjBwzybU-00036-00010152-00010437 let's say I start off with one half of GCmhjBwzybU-00037-00010438-00010749 the plate having a high concentration of GCmhjBwzybU-00038-00010750-00011106 some solute phase this could be hydrogen GCmhjBwzybU-00039-00011107-00011364 or could be carbon or could be a number GCmhjBwzybU-00040-00011365-00011511 of other things and let's say the other GCmhjBwzybU-00041-00011512-00011820 half has a lower concentration now you GCmhjBwzybU-00042-00011821-00012051 know from your experience that if I let GCmhjBwzybU-00043-00012052-00012351 this system equilibrate we're going to GCmhjBwzybU-00044-00012352-00012545 have flux from this side to that side GCmhjBwzybU-00045-00012546-00012765 but how does that happen because on an GCmhjBwzybU-00046-00012766-00012951 atomic scale atoms are moving around GCmhjBwzybU-00047-00012952-00013197 randomly so let's go through a thought GCmhjBwzybU-00048-00013197-00013491 experiment let's break this this whole GCmhjBwzybU-00049-00013491-00013697 plate up into individual bins that each GCmhjBwzybU-00050-00013698-00013758 have GCmhjBwzybU-00051-00013759-00014088 some small thickness we can call that GCmhjBwzybU-00052-00014088-00014400 Delta X and so we have a whole bunch of GCmhjBwzybU-00053-00014401-00014625 thin plates over here that have a high GCmhjBwzybU-00054-00014626-00014775 concentration and then a bunch of thin GCmhjBwzybU-00055-00014776-00014883 plates over here that'll lower GCmhjBwzybU-00056-00014884-00015380 concentration so what happens within a GCmhjBwzybU-00057-00015381-00015807 given time step all of the solute GCmhjBwzybU-00058-00015808-00016433 molecules within this thin volume are GCmhjBwzybU-00059-00016434-00016677 going to randomly move around and GCmhjBwzybU-00060-00016678-00016883 there's some probability that some of GCmhjBwzybU-00061-00016884-00017088 those molecules will cross the boundary GCmhjBwzybU-00062-00017089-00017337 into the neighboring bit but there's GCmhjBwzybU-00063-00017338-00017553 also a probability that some will cross GCmhjBwzybU-00064-00017554-00017877 the other boundary right and this is GCmhjBwzybU-00065-00017878-00018053 going to be independent of the GCmhjBwzybU-00066-00018054-00018333 concentrations on either side because on GCmhjBwzybU-00067-00018334-00018486 an atomic scale these atoms are just GCmhjBwzybU-00068-00018487-00018867 moving around randomly so the same thing GCmhjBwzybU-00069-00018868-00019112 would happen in the lower concentration GCmhjBwzybU-00070-00019113-00019394 right but there's still some probability GCmhjBwzybU-00071-00019395-00019662 chance that an atom will move over here GCmhjBwzybU-00072-00019663-00019872 or some probability a chance an atom GCmhjBwzybU-00073-00019873-00020133 will move over here but this flux this GCmhjBwzybU-00074-00020134-00020613 um this this transport of solute atoms GCmhjBwzybU-00075-00020614-00020919 from this bin to the left or the spin to GCmhjBwzybU-00076-00020920-00021174 the right is going to be smaller than it GCmhjBwzybU-00077-00021175-00021414 is over in this case and that's simply GCmhjBwzybU-00078-00021415-00021636 because we have less atoms to begin with GCmhjBwzybU-00079-00021637-00021678 right GCmhjBwzybU-00080-00021679-00021903 the overall concentration concentration GCmhjBwzybU-00081-00021904-00022256 of solute is much less and so if I give GCmhjBwzybU-00082-00022257-00022559 each individual atom some constant GCmhjBwzybU-00083-00022560-00022847 probability of staying in the bin GCmhjBwzybU-00084-00022848-00023055 bouncing out to the right or bouncing GCmhjBwzybU-00085-00023056-00023237 out to the left then that's going to GCmhjBwzybU-00086-00023238-00023528 result in smaller fluxes in this case GCmhjBwzybU-00087-00023529-00023916 and larger fluxes in that case so what GCmhjBwzybU-00088-00023917-00024080 happens is we get to the interface well GCmhjBwzybU-00089-00024081-00024264 I can do this GCmhjBwzybU-00090-00024265-00024537 same approach for this bin here and I'm GCmhjBwzybU-00091-00024538-00024755 going to have a small concentration flux GCmhjBwzybU-00092-00024756-00025247 moving to the left but from the left to GCmhjBwzybU-00093-00025248-00025461 the right I'm going to have a larger GCmhjBwzybU-00094-00025462-00026081 concentration plus so in in the constant GCmhjBwzybU-00095-00026082-00026442 compositional gradient regions these GCmhjBwzybU-00096-00026443-00026639 probabilities will cancel each other out GCmhjBwzybU-00097-00026640-00026844 the probability that an atom moves from GCmhjBwzybU-00098-00026845-00027102 here into this bin is going to be the GCmhjBwzybU-00099-00027102-00027375 same as an atom moving from this bin to GCmhjBwzybU-00100-00027376-00027633 the left same thing over here but at GCmhjBwzybU-00101-00027633-00027842 this boundary I have a much smaller GCmhjBwzybU-00102-00027843-00028305 average flux from let's say bin 2 to bin GCmhjBwzybU-00103-00028306-00028704 1 then I do from bin 1 tube in tube and GCmhjBwzybU-00104-00028705-00029130 I can represent that by arrows showing GCmhjBwzybU-00105-00029131-00029517 the proportional to the flux and so what GCmhjBwzybU-00106-00029518-00029733 this means is that within a given time GCmhjBwzybU-00107-00029733-00030012 step I'm going to decrease the GCmhjBwzybU-00108-00030013-00030327 concentration here and increase the GCmhjBwzybU-00109-00030327-00030636 concentration here right so it's going GCmhjBwzybU-00110-00030637-00030876 to look something like this now remember GCmhjBwzybU-00111-00030877-00031121 on an atomic scale all those atoms are GCmhjBwzybU-00112-00031122-00031332 moving around randomly they're equally GCmhjBwzybU-00113-00031333-00031575 likely to move to the right or to the GCmhjBwzybU-00114-00031576-00031820 left but what is changing our GCmhjBwzybU-00115-00031821-00032070 compositional gradient here is the fact GCmhjBwzybU-00116-00032070-00032390 that if I do have a gradient more likely GCmhjBwzybU-00117-00032391-00032805 to move downhill than I am to move GCmhjBwzybU-00118-00032806-00033120 uphill and so we could do that this GCmhjBwzybU-00119-00033121-00033360 experiment again and again we have a GCmhjBwzybU-00120-00033361-00033876 large flux from bin 1 tube into we have GCmhjBwzybU-00121-00033877-00034218 a moderate flux from 2 to 3 maybe a GCmhjBwzybU-00122-00034219-00034527 moderate smaller from 3 to 4 but in each GCmhjBwzybU-00123-00034528-00034869 case the flux in one direction from left GCmhjBwzybU-00124-00034870-00035177 to right is larger than the flux from GCmhjBwzybU-00125-00035178-00035679 the right to the left and so what we end GCmhjBwzybU-00126-00035680-00036069 up getting is a case where we can we can GCmhjBwzybU-00127-00036070-00036336 measure you know what is the flux over GCmhjBwzybU-00128-00036337-00036681 some finite thickness and for the exact GCmhjBwzybU-00129-00036682-00036889 reasons that we just described this flux GCmhjBwzybU-00130-00036890-00037242 which I described by the letter J and GCmhjBwzybU-00131-00037243-00037638 that's going to equal the mass per unit GCmhjBwzybU-00132-00037639-00038280 area per unit time so this would be a GCmhjBwzybU-00133-00038281-00038795 mass flux is going to be proportional to GCmhjBwzybU-00134-00038796-00039192 the concentration gradient DC DX so if I GCmhjBwzybU-00135-00039193-00039633 have a large discontinuity in the solute GCmhjBwzybU-00136-00039634-00039759 concentration GCmhjBwzybU-00137-00039760-00040064 going to have a large flux across that GCmhjBwzybU-00138-00040065-00040434 small thickness if I have a GCmhjBwzybU-00139-00040435-00040632 concentration gradient that is more GCmhjBwzybU-00140-00040633-00041055 spread out DC DX is going to be smaller GCmhjBwzybU-00141-00041056-00041289 so that would just be the derivative the GCmhjBwzybU-00142-00041290-00041454 slope of this line it's going to be GCmhjBwzybU-00143-00041455-00041772 smaller and my overall flux is also GCmhjBwzybU-00144-00041773-00042084 going to be smaller now there's one GCmhjBwzybU-00145-00042085-00042213 thing that we haven't talked about yet GCmhjBwzybU-00146-00042214-00042432 and that's this constant so I keep GCmhjBwzybU-00147-00042433-00042749 saying that the flux is proportional to GCmhjBwzybU-00148-00042750-00043173 this compositional gradient and you know GCmhjBwzybU-00149-00043174-00043332 what what is controlling that GCmhjBwzybU-00150-00043333-00043473 proportionality well that's a function GCmhjBwzybU-00151-00043474-00043638 of a number of things it's a function of GCmhjBwzybU-00152-00043639-00043917 how easily does this solute species move GCmhjBwzybU-00153-00043918-00044085 around is it a small atom that can move GCmhjBwzybU-00154-00044086-00044316 fast is a larger atom what is the GCmhjBwzybU-00155-00044317-00044508 diffusion mechanism is it interstitial GCmhjBwzybU-00156-00044509-00044724 or is a substitutional what is the GCmhjBwzybU-00157-00044725-00044877 crystal structure that we're diffusing GCmhjBwzybU-00158-00044878-00045093 through so a lot of things come into GCmhjBwzybU-00159-00045094-00045498 play that affect this this diffusion GCmhjBwzybU-00160-00045499-00045831 constant and that's what we call T okay GCmhjBwzybU-00161-00045832-00046143 so in summary remember that ficks first GCmhjBwzybU-00162-00046144-00046560 law of diffusion it's controlling the GCmhjBwzybU-00163-00046561-00047085 flux and it says that flux is inversely GCmhjBwzybU-00164-00047086-00047250 proportional to that concentration GCmhjBwzybU-00165-00047251-00047498 gradient so atoms are moving downhill GCmhjBwzybU-00166-00047499-00047922 and we get there by thinking about GCmhjBwzybU-00167-00047923-00048288 random atomic motion at each individual GCmhjBwzybU-00168-00048289-00048492 very thin layer so atoms are always GCmhjBwzybU-00169-00048493-00048651 moving and they're equally likely to GCmhjBwzybU-00170-00048652-00048951 move in any particular direction but the GCmhjBwzybU-00171-00048952-00049269 if we if we take a an average all of GCmhjBwzybU-00172-00049270-00049497 that motion we're going to find that GCmhjBwzybU-00173-00049498-00049650 it's going to move downhill and it's GCmhjBwzybU-00174-00049651-00049767 going to be proportional to that GCmhjBwzybU-00175-00049768-00050088 compositional gradient GDb8hk_hDCI-00000-00000050-00000436 Kyobo life insurance co limited Hangul GDb8hk_hDCI-00001-00000437-00000648 Guilbeau Singh Myeong as a South Korean GDb8hk_hDCI-00002-00000649-00000916 life insurance company headquartered in GDb8hk_hDCI-00003-00000917-00001216 Seoul South Korea formerly known as Dae GDb8hk_hDCI-00004-00001217-00001575 Han education insurance Hangul Jahangir GDb8hk_hDCI-00005-00001576-00001780 William kilvo life as one of the big GDb8hk_hDCI-00006-00001780-00002014 three life insurance companies in South GDb8hk_hDCI-00007-00002014-00002380 Korea the company was founded in 1958 by GDb8hk_hDCI-00008-00002381-00002695 Shin Jung ho and his son Shin Chong Jay GDb8hk_hDCI-00009-00002696-00003055 has been chairman and CEO since 2000 the GDb8hk_hDCI-00010-00003056-00003322 Embassy of Colombia is also located in GDb8hk_hDCI-00011-00003322-00004042 the 11th floor of the building GDb8hk_hDCI-00012-00004043-00004608 topic see also GDb8hk_hDCI-00013-00004609-00005040 kilvo automobile insurance economy of GDb8hk_hDCI-00014-00005041-00005325 South Korea GIVGgBlbXhM-00000-00000035-00001345 foreign GIVGgBlbXhM-00001-00001346-00001714 contestants one prize this is dinghy GIVGgBlbXhM-00002-00001716-00001991 Madness season two last time GIVGgBlbXhM-00003-00001992-00002429 I want loads give me all the sweets GIVGgBlbXhM-00004-00002430-00002723 let's eat up minion game and Stephen GIVGgBlbXhM-00005-00002724-00003005 mustard ate all the sweets though meant GIVGgBlbXhM-00006-00003006-00003281 to rain making it the contest instantly GIVGgBlbXhM-00007-00003282-00003388 end GIVGgBlbXhM-00008-00003389-00003827 time let's play a game uprisingly the GIVGgBlbXhM-00009-00003828-00004067 teams they're gone now there's points GIVGgBlbXhM-00010-00004068-00004336 the prize and leave very scary nearly GIVGgBlbXhM-00011-00004337-00004522 got eliminated GIVGgBlbXhM-00012-00004523-00004835 I got 12 GameCubes if you don't get one GIVGgBlbXhM-00013-00004836-00005111 you're eliminated each GameCube comes GIVGgBlbXhM-00014-00005112-00005381 with five games to play GIVGgBlbXhM-00015-00005382-00005681 also everyone who is in the danger zone GIVGgBlbXhM-00016-00005682-00006017 gets prizes as well as safe people GIVGgBlbXhM-00017-00006018-00006256 so obviously everyone who didn't get in GIVGgBlbXhM-00018-00006257-00006496 the danger zone gets a GameCube GIVGgBlbXhM-00019-00006497-00006778 now everyone except denied to save some GIVGgBlbXhM-00020-00006779-00007037 zero belts tonight is eliminated with GIVGgBlbXhM-00021-00007038-00007445 one boat GIVGgBlbXhM-00022-00007445-00008277 are you flipping our table ah GIVGgBlbXhM-00023-00008278-00008741 [Music] GIVGgBlbXhM-00024-00008742-00008992 a lot of recovering later GIVGgBlbXhM-00025-00008993-00009281 now with the recovering done let's move GIVGgBlbXhM-00026-00009282-00009581 on to the next contest GIVGgBlbXhM-00027-00009582-00009796 remember Steven's Hotel GIVGgBlbXhM-00028-00009797-00010067 yes that was the best time in my life I GIVGgBlbXhM-00029-00010068-00010210 wish it was back GIVGgBlbXhM-00030-00010211-00010481 the contest is to rebuild the Stevens GIVGgBlbXhM-00031-00010482-00010714 Hotel the top five who did the most work GIVGgBlbXhM-00032-00010715-00010937 at this point GIVGgBlbXhM-00033-00010938-00011195 so my units of all the replacements GIVGgBlbXhM-00034-00011196-00011374 I've been trying to rebuild the hotel GIVGgBlbXhM-00035-00011375-00011674 and they would like you to finish it GIVGgBlbXhM-00036-00011675-00012059 go I'll fix it GIVGgBlbXhM-00037-00012060-00012683 I did it and Stephen is what GIVGgBlbXhM-00038-00012684-00013102 got it GIVGgBlbXhM-00039-00013103-00013427 Steven gets toy place and Drake gets 10. GIVGgBlbXhM-00040-00013428-00013727 dice Cheez-It and William Merwin are up GIVGgBlbXhM-00041-00013728-00013877 for elimination GIVGgBlbXhM-00042-00013878-00014213 bloopers I have 12 GameCubes if you GIVGgBlbXhM-00043-00014213-00014405 don't get one you eliminated each GIVGgBlbXhM-00044-00014406-00014638 GameCube comes with five games to play GIVGgBlbXhM-00045-00014640-00014999 uh getting killed invasion GIVGgBlbXhM-00046-00015000-00015244 are you flipping the table GIVGgBlbXhM-00047-00015245-00015538 oh God I actually flipped it too much GIVGgBlbXhM-00048-00015540-00016050 oh my God GIVGgBlbXhM-00049-00016051-00017393 [Laughter] GIVGgBlbXhM-00050-00017394-00017579 now it's a recovering done let's move on GIVGgBlbXhM-00051-00017580-00017741 to the next contest GIVGgBlbXhM-00052-00017742-00017944 stop GIVGgBlbXhM-00053-00017945-00018167 so my music logo Replacements I've been GIVGgBlbXhM-00054-00018168-00018377 trying to build rebuild the hotel and GIVGgBlbXhM-00055-00018378-00018586 they would like you to finish it what GIVGgBlbXhM-00056-00018587-00018917 the heck GIVGgBlbXhM-00057-00018918-00019672 I'll fix it wait where's my hammer GIVGgBlbXhM-00058-00019673-00020050 why just why GIVGgBlbXhM-00059-00020051-00020367 episode 18 link is missing GIVGgBlbXhM-00060-00020368-00020655 [Music] GJASJH0xuoY-00000-00000008-00000311 so if i could represent GJASJH0xuoY-00001-00000312-00000567 our story in a picture i think i would GJASJH0xuoY-00002-00000568-00000782 have GJASJH0xuoY-00003-00000783-00001023 us walking into the sunset holding hands GJASJH0xuoY-00004-00001024-00001119 oh GJASJH0xuoY-00005-00001120-00001242 without designer handbags GJASJH0xuoY-00006-00001243-00001527 [Laughter] GJASJH0xuoY-00007-00001528-00001718 um so we had a i guess we had a really GJASJH0xuoY-00008-00001719-00001871 strong friendship which is GJASJH0xuoY-00009-00001872-00002095 i think important to be um married in GJASJH0xuoY-00010-00002096-00002231 business GJASJH0xuoY-00011-00002232-00002534 uh and and life that's right i often GJASJH0xuoY-00012-00002535-00002695 speak to clients and candidates and a GJASJH0xuoY-00013-00002696-00002750 lot of the GJASJH0xuoY-00014-00002751-00003087 the sort of feedback is about um GJASJH0xuoY-00015-00003088-00003247 this warmth and energy that comes from GJASJH0xuoY-00016-00003247-00003447 our business and i have no doubt that's GJASJH0xuoY-00017-00003447-00003590 because of the relationships al and i GJASJH0xuoY-00018-00003592-00003638 have GJASJH0xuoY-00019-00003639-00003886 we knew how to make it work yeah and we GJASJH0xuoY-00020-00003887-00003999 have and we have GJASJH0xuoY-00021-00004000-00004199 and i think that comes from being super GJASJH0xuoY-00022-00004200-00004319 honest with each other GJASJH0xuoY-00023-00004320-00004775 very yes overly honest GJASJH0xuoY-00024-00004776-00004999 um but being comfortable to do so it GJASJH0xuoY-00025-00005000-00005167 really is we are a professional marriage GJASJH0xuoY-00026-00005168-00005215 in that GJASJH0xuoY-00027-00005216-00005422 i know everything about alex in and out GJASJH0xuoY-00028-00005423-00005559 of the business yeah GJASJH0xuoY-00029-00005560-00005751 she knows more about my finances than my GJASJH0xuoY-00030-00005752-00005927 own husband we have talked about GJASJH0xuoY-00031-00005928-00006086 talked about moving our husbands into GJASJH0xuoY-00032-00006087-00006279 one place yeah and we'll live in another GJASJH0xuoY-00033-00006280-00006463 because we'd have a clean house yeah GJASJH0xuoY-00034-00006464-00006646 amazing food and then we'd share the GJASJH0xuoY-00035-00006647-00006806 kids when we come one week off GJASJH0xuoY-00036-00006808-00007134 so i could represent our love story with GJASJH0xuoY-00037-00007136-00007198 a color GJASJH0xuoY-00038-00007200-00007431 yellow feet oh it's just going to say GJASJH0xuoY-00039-00007431-00007559 orange GJASJH0xuoY-00040-00007559-00007895 perfect GJASJH0xuoY-00041-00007895-00008199 exactly it's all coming from the bolder GJASJH0xuoY-00042-00008200-00008295 shade GJASJH0xuoY-00043-00008296-00008784 i'm the brighter one GL8u94QyxbI-00000-00000042-00000487 [Music] GL8u94QyxbI-00001-00000488-00000615 aloha friends GL8u94QyxbI-00002-00000616-00001007 it is it's 12 GL8u94QyxbI-00003-00001008-00001423 12 30 in the morning happy sleeping GL8u94QyxbI-00004-00001424-00001663 i'm at my work desk i'm watching youtube GL8u94QyxbI-00005-00001664-00001775 i'm watching um GL8u94QyxbI-00006-00001776-00002183 planner setups and then i had gotten my GL8u94QyxbI-00007-00002184-00002375 let me see if i can clear off some of my GL8u94QyxbI-00008-00002376-00002663 mess here but i had gotten my um GL8u94QyxbI-00009-00002664-00003015 my filofax refill um in the mail today GL8u94QyxbI-00010-00003016-00003126 so i felt GL8u94QyxbI-00011-00003127-00003511 excited and i have GL8u94QyxbI-00012-00003511-00003711 i have the happy planner of like the GL8u94QyxbI-00013-00003711-00003863 wellness um GL8u94QyxbI-00014-00003864-00004191 and then savings and um GL8u94QyxbI-00015-00004192-00004551 a regular like um GL8u94QyxbI-00016-00004552-00004767 like regular planner but i use that one GL8u94QyxbI-00017-00004768-00004886 for GL8u94QyxbI-00018-00004887-00005183 bills and such so this planner is going GL8u94QyxbI-00019-00005184-00005351 to be like personal like um GL8u94QyxbI-00020-00005352-00005727 appointments um things for me and GL8u94QyxbI-00021-00005728-00005975 then my other happy planner is for GL8u94QyxbI-00022-00005976-00006151 youtube and then work GL8u94QyxbI-00023-00006152-00006367 so i have a lot of planners that i use i GL8u94QyxbI-00024-00006368-00006518 don't think i share GL8u94QyxbI-00025-00006519-00006878 much of my planners but um i like to GL8u94QyxbI-00026-00006879-00007119 pretty them up and so these are papers GL8u94QyxbI-00027-00007120-00007206 that i had GL8u94QyxbI-00028-00007208-00007527 from a planner society this was a GL8u94QyxbI-00029-00007528-00007695 january kit GL8u94QyxbI-00030-00007695-00008039 uh 2020 because i wanted like the gold GL8u94QyxbI-00031-00008040-00008095 foil GL8u94QyxbI-00032-00008095-00008359 and i had them and it came all together GL8u94QyxbI-00033-00008360-00008439 in the kit GL8u94QyxbI-00034-00008440-00008687 for the um like the butterflies so it's GL8u94QyxbI-00035-00008688-00008839 like blue and yellow GL8u94QyxbI-00036-00008840-00009110 see how pretty this one is and then this GL8u94QyxbI-00037-00009111-00009183 one GL8u94QyxbI-00038-00009184-00009495 um it was all part of the the kit GL8u94QyxbI-00039-00009496-00009719 so i've just been cutting it there's GL8u94QyxbI-00040-00009720-00009903 some stuff that i want to laminate but i GL8u94QyxbI-00041-00009904-00010071 don't want to do it tonight GL8u94QyxbI-00042-00010072-00010263 like for instance these ones these are GL8u94QyxbI-00043-00010264-00010495 just dividers that are numbered GL8u94QyxbI-00044-00010496-00010806 by three and so i'm just going to use GL8u94QyxbI-00045-00010807-00010959 some pretty papers like these because GL8u94QyxbI-00046-00010960-00011063 they're very GL8u94QyxbI-00047-00011064-00011495 thick and hard um um GL8u94QyxbI-00048-00011496-00011814 kind of what to call this trace them out GL8u94QyxbI-00049-00011815-00012127 and then um have like the GL8u94QyxbI-00050-00012128-00012438 the tabs already built in and then i can GL8u94QyxbI-00051-00012439-00012574 put this back into my GL8u94QyxbI-00052-00012575-00012830 filofax uh planner i'm just putting it GL8u94QyxbI-00053-00012831-00012902 here for GL8u94QyxbI-00054-00012903-00013151 kind of visual and then i need to order GL8u94QyxbI-00055-00013152-00013207 more GL8u94QyxbI-00056-00013208-00013551 uh to do from violet filofax GL8u94QyxbI-00057-00013552-00013766 and but other than that yeah i'm just GL8u94QyxbI-00058-00013768-00013911 putting up my GL8u94QyxbI-00059-00013912-00014199 my planners and then i'm using this um GL8u94QyxbI-00060-00014200-00014279 kit from GL8u94QyxbI-00061-00014280-00014558 planner society and then i did one at GL8u94QyxbI-00062-00014559-00014663 the end oh GL8u94QyxbI-00063-00014663-00014919 let me see i just wanted to share with GL8u94QyxbI-00064-00014919-00015030 you guys what i do GL8u94QyxbI-00065-00015031-00015215 like when the kids are sleeping and i'm GL8u94QyxbI-00066-00015216-00015366 in hubby sleeping GL8u94QyxbI-00067-00015368-00015775 i edit or i um like work on my planners GL8u94QyxbI-00068-00015776-00015943 or just watch youtube i thought i'd GL8u94QyxbI-00069-00015944-00016071 finish one GL8u94QyxbI-00070-00016072-00016407 where did it go these are oh here GL8u94QyxbI-00071-00016408-00016599 this is an erin condren it's just like a GL8u94QyxbI-00072-00016600-00016791 month by month little notes GL8u94QyxbI-00073-00016792-00016983 and then this one i just put this GL8u94QyxbI-00074-00016984-00017119 together i cut GL8u94QyxbI-00075-00017120-00017439 three uh two different sheets this is GL8u94QyxbI-00076-00017440-00017486 like GL8u94QyxbI-00077-00017487-00017743 michael's uh positive vibe so i'm just GL8u94QyxbI-00078-00017744-00017886 gonna put that in there GL8u94QyxbI-00079-00017887-00018135 this is also part of the planner society GL8u94QyxbI-00080-00018136-00018207 kit GL8u94QyxbI-00081-00018208-00018439 it can be like a bookmark or i can put GL8u94QyxbI-00082-00018440-00018599 holes in there so there's GL8u94QyxbI-00083-00018600-00018958 just something in there oh here it is GL8u94QyxbI-00084-00018959-00019199 i was using it as a template to cut GL8u94QyxbI-00085-00019200-00019271 these GL8u94QyxbI-00086-00019272-00019694 so this is the one i did okay GL8u94QyxbI-00087-00019695-00019927 just little pretties and then this is GL8u94QyxbI-00088-00019928-00020239 going towards the end GL8u94QyxbI-00089-00020240-00020407 right here i don't know if i'm going to GL8u94QyxbI-00090-00020408-00020614 use the contacts i never do but GL8u94QyxbI-00091-00020615-00020743 i always leave it there because it's GL8u94QyxbI-00092-00020744-00021063 only a few pages and then i have another GL8u94QyxbI-00093-00021064-00021135 one GL8u94QyxbI-00094-00021136-00021447 these i just took out of my filofax GL8u94QyxbI-00095-00021448-00021775 the refill i wanted from louis vuitton GL8u94QyxbI-00096-00021776-00021903 is out GL8u94QyxbI-00097-00021904-00022143 it's a hundred and ten dollars i think GL8u94QyxbI-00098-00022144-00022430 it's kind of worth it considering that GL8u94QyxbI-00099-00022431-00022663 when i purchase dashboards because i GL8u94QyxbI-00100-00022664-00022855 think it has three dashboards and then GL8u94QyxbI-00101-00022856-00022983 the GL8u94QyxbI-00102-00022984-00023271 the calendar itself so the calendar from GL8u94QyxbI-00103-00023272-00023430 filofax itself was like GL8u94QyxbI-00104-00023431-00023750 15 or 16 plus shipping GL8u94QyxbI-00105-00023751-00024199 and then um these dashboards were 12. GL8u94QyxbI-00106-00024200-00024350 for the a5 GL8u94QyxbI-00107-00024351-00024558 had gotten three so they were like 45 GL8u94QyxbI-00108-00024559-00024727 dollars so that's 45 plus GL8u94QyxbI-00109-00024728-00024999 already like 20 something dollars so GL8u94QyxbI-00110-00025000-00025283 that's you're already looking at 60 GL8u94QyxbI-00111-00025284-00025606 and and such so GL8u94QyxbI-00112-00025607-00025983 110 dollars is actually pretty decent GL8u94QyxbI-00113-00025983-00026167 for the fact that you don't if you don't GL8u94QyxbI-00114-00026168-00026358 have to buy anything to add on to it GL8u94QyxbI-00115-00026360-00026502 because it's already louis vuitton you GL8u94QyxbI-00116-00026504-00026574 know what i mean GL8u94QyxbI-00117-00026575-00026887 so this one is from simply gilded i had GL8u94QyxbI-00118-00026888-00027087 subscription boxes from GL8u94QyxbI-00119-00027088-00027351 simply gilded and planner society i GL8u94QyxbI-00120-00027352-00027574 stopped the sub boxes because i was GL8u94QyxbI-00121-00027575-00027767 accumulating too many stickers GL8u94QyxbI-00122-00027768-00028079 so i don't i don't like to um GL8u94QyxbI-00123-00028080-00028262 to keep getting them if i'm not using GL8u94QyxbI-00124-00028263-00028551 them so i didn't use them for 2020 GL8u94QyxbI-00125-00028552-00028767 um but i think i'm gonna go to the GL8u94QyxbI-00126-00028768-00028902 website again GL8u94QyxbI-00127-00028904-00029151 um soon and see what kind of like kits GL8u94QyxbI-00128-00029152-00029302 they have because i do GL8u94QyxbI-00129-00029304-00029495 really like their quality they have GL8u94QyxbI-00130-00029495-00029614 really good quality GL8u94QyxbI-00131-00029616-00029983 simply GL8u94QyxbI-00132-00029983-00030358 oh good morning jenna aloha friends GL8u94QyxbI-00133-00030360-00030831 good morning so danica is doing zoom GL8u94QyxbI-00134-00030832-00031190 by my desk hi danika hi and so i'm just GL8u94QyxbI-00135-00031191-00031311 here with my mess GL8u94QyxbI-00136-00031312-00032758 look at all that mess GL8u94QyxbI-00137-00032760-00035083 [Music] GL8u94QyxbI-00138-00035084-00035467 so GL8u94QyxbI-00139-00035468-00037799 [Music] GL8u94QyxbI-00140-00037800-00037999 all right friends i am cooking my GL8u94QyxbI-00141-00038000-00038199 breakfast and lunch together GL8u94QyxbI-00142-00038200-00038511 and you guys know how i just cook um GL8u94QyxbI-00143-00038512-00038830 like veggies with um GL8u94QyxbI-00144-00038831-00039135 chili like chili paste i also just put GL8u94QyxbI-00145-00039136-00039415 um like pepper flakes if i didn't want GL8u94QyxbI-00146-00039416-00039727 it to be too spicy but GL8u94QyxbI-00147-00039728-00039967 i love the taste of like chili paste GL8u94QyxbI-00148-00039968-00040062 onto GL8u94QyxbI-00149-00040063-00040239 veggies i just i don't know i just think GL8u94QyxbI-00150-00040240-00040439 that it makes me GL8u94QyxbI-00151-00040440-00040718 um enjoy the veggies more because there GL8u94QyxbI-00152-00040719-00040855 are times that i don't want to eat GL8u94QyxbI-00153-00040856-00041015 veggies but GL8u94QyxbI-00154-00041016-00041302 i love my particular veggies like GL8u94QyxbI-00155-00041303-00041462 tomatoes and zucchini GL8u94QyxbI-00156-00041463-00041807 and bok choy those i really love GL8u94QyxbI-00157-00041808-00042087 so i just put salt pepper and then GL8u94QyxbI-00158-00042088-00042230 pepper flakes and then i'm just going to GL8u94QyxbI-00159-00042231-00042446 drizzle a little bit of the chili paste GL8u94QyxbI-00160-00042447-00042751 just like one tablespoon and then just GL8u94QyxbI-00161-00042752-00042871 add and then i love GL8u94QyxbI-00162-00042872-00043255 my um that's actually overclocked but GL8u94QyxbI-00163-00043256-00043502 if i had to get my phone i was just GL8u94QyxbI-00164-00043503-00043751 cooking eggs and then i have to have GL8u94QyxbI-00165-00043752-00043911 some sort of a veggie and then that's GL8u94QyxbI-00166-00043912-00044223 done i skip breakfast today so this is GL8u94QyxbI-00167-00044224-00044279 my GL8u94QyxbI-00168-00044280-00044583 brunch breakfast and lunch together GL8u94QyxbI-00169-00044584-00044855 um this is the rotisserie chicken from GL8u94QyxbI-00170-00044856-00044943 costco GL8u94QyxbI-00171-00044944-00045118 i'm trying not to use up too much of the GL8u94QyxbI-00172-00045119-00045271 white meat because i want to make a GL8u94QyxbI-00173-00045272-00045383 chicken salad GL8u94QyxbI-00174-00045384-00045630 with it but this one is for danica and GL8u94QyxbI-00175-00045631-00045718 then i have GL8u94QyxbI-00176-00045719-00045999 eggs that i kind of fry over easy but GL8u94QyxbI-00177-00046000-00046151 then i break the yolk GL8u94QyxbI-00178-00046152-00046335 and then there's my veggies and this is GL8u94QyxbI-00179-00046336-00046567 breakfast i prefer this over GL8u94QyxbI-00180-00046568-00046902 pancakes or waffles or GL8u94QyxbI-00181-00046903-00047223 sausage i i have to have the egg which GL8u94QyxbI-00182-00047224-00047311 is good right GL8u94QyxbI-00183-00047312-00047671 for for the breakfast and then the meat GL8u94QyxbI-00184-00047672-00047871 and then i have to have a veggie but i GL8u94QyxbI-00185-00047872-00048086 don't i don't want to have like GL8u94QyxbI-00186-00048087-00048383 the american breakfast of just like GL8u94QyxbI-00187-00048384-00048471 carbs and GL8u94QyxbI-00188-00048472-00048918 sugar and fat so i'll just have the fat GL8u94QyxbI-00189-00048919-00049271 what you doing um i'll share some with GL8u94QyxbI-00190-00049272-00049430 danica and she'll just have GL8u94QyxbI-00191-00049431-00049646 um the chicken she won't have this at GL8u94QyxbI-00192-00049647-00049895 all and then she doesn't eat eggs GL8u94QyxbI-00193-00049896-00050079 but she already had her oatmeal so this GL8u94QyxbI-00194-00050080-00050302 is just like a a quick GL8u94QyxbI-00195-00050303-00050446 lunch but i told her she can also have GL8u94QyxbI-00196-00050447-00050630 like a banana um GL8u94QyxbI-00197-00050631-00050935 good job and then um GL8u94QyxbI-00198-00050936-00051135 she just has a plate and then i have her GL8u94QyxbI-00199-00051136-00051294 practice with her like GL8u94QyxbI-00200-00051295-00051638 spoon and fork and kind of nice GL8u94QyxbI-00201-00051639-00051854 yup she's gonna cut the bananas and then GL8u94QyxbI-00202-00051855-00052014 i forgot to mention that this is not GL8u94QyxbI-00203-00052015-00052070 mine GL8u94QyxbI-00204-00052071-00052335 this is the family so um i serve it like GL8u94QyxbI-00205-00052336-00052550 a little buffet so it's like everybody GL8u94QyxbI-00206-00052551-00052638 come GL8u94QyxbI-00207-00052639-00052903 we never eat together for saying that on GL8u94QyxbI-00208-00052904-00053015 a like GL8u94QyxbI-00209-00053016-00053559 table it's around my counter GL8u94QyxbI-00210-00053560-00053966 sometime we eat dinner at the family GL8u94QyxbI-00211-00053967-00054191 yeah but not like on the table though GL8u94QyxbI-00212-00054191-00054382 right it's just like everybody sometimes GL8u94QyxbI-00213-00054383-00054623 stand up or sit down like whatever right GL8u94QyxbI-00214-00054624-00054935 easy peasy lemon squeezy GL8u94QyxbI-00215-00054936-00055311 yeah i don't let's we're home GL8u94QyxbI-00216-00055312-00055550 24 7. so it's not like we're not seeing GL8u94QyxbI-00217-00055551-00055630 each other GL8u94QyxbI-00218-00055632-00055942 but i don't force um like the GL8u94QyxbI-00219-00055944-00056023 traditional GL8u94QyxbI-00220-00056024-00056407 sit down kind of that's mine GL8u94QyxbI-00221-00056408-00056599 and then i do use paper plate friends GL8u94QyxbI-00222-00056600-00056750 because GL8u94QyxbI-00223-00056751-00057207 i have a family of six so yes GL8u94QyxbI-00224-00057208-00057649 we're so good we don't you like please GL8u94QyxbI-00225-00057650-00057911 [Music] GL8u94QyxbI-00226-00057912-00058063 no i use paper plates because i don't GL8u94QyxbI-00227-00058064-00058335 want to have to do dishes all day GL8u94QyxbI-00228-00058336-00058679 how's your banana no i didn't taste it GL8u94QyxbI-00229-00058679-00058887 yet oh okay well let me know if you want GL8u94QyxbI-00230-00058888-00059087 your chicken GL8u94QyxbI-00231-00059088-00059391 the veggies i love spicy GL8u94QyxbI-00232-00059391-00059607 and it's just simple and then the eggs GL8u94QyxbI-00233-00059608-00059838 and then you got your meat GL8u94QyxbI-00234-00059839-00059942 tell them what you said about your GL8u94QyxbI-00235-00059944-00060159 banana GL8u94QyxbI-00236-00060160-00060326 okay when you said it was just right how GL8u94QyxbI-00237-00060327-00060759 did you describe it GL8u94QyxbI-00238-00060760-00061126 not too hot GL8u94QyxbI-00239-00061127-00061950 white she's just having banana chicken GL8u94QyxbI-00240-00061951-00062263 danica's second helping danny's coming GL8u94QyxbI-00241-00062264-00062454 down she's gonna have some GL8u94QyxbI-00242-00062455-00062775 and then danielle we have a hole in GL8u94QyxbI-00243-00062776-00062999 there there was a leak GL8u94QyxbI-00244-00063000-00063166 but we're gonna do it this spring we got GL8u94QyxbI-00245-00063167-00063423 all the cabinets friends GL8u94QyxbI-00246-00063424-00063799 we just gotta do it is it good GL8u94QyxbI-00247-00063800-00064182 yeah oh i told our plan something GL8u94QyxbI-00248-00064183-00064815 yeah i i wanna tell our friend something GL8u94QyxbI-00249-00064816-00065103 my mommy is having an eating condo and GL8u94QyxbI-00250-00065104-00065311 who's been a bird GL8u94QyxbI-00251-00065312-00065591 but she's catching up she has her second GL8u94QyxbI-00252-00065592-00065679 helpings of her GL8u94QyxbI-00253-00065680-00066055 um of her chicken GL8u94QyxbI-00254-00066056-00066543 danny lunch is ready GL8u94QyxbI-00255-00066544-00066911 good job we are going friends i got my GL8u94QyxbI-00256-00066912-00067182 lunch because i had the the brunch and GL8u94QyxbI-00257-00067183-00067294 it's like what GL8u94QyxbI-00258-00067295-00067647 three or four but uh we are daniela GL8u94QyxbI-00259-00067648-00067855 tell our friends what in search of we GL8u94QyxbI-00260-00067856-00067991 are squishy GL8u94QyxbI-00261-00067992-00068294 squish mellows of a frog workout GL8u94QyxbI-00262-00068295-00068599 that's all we're doing all right happy GL8u94QyxbI-00263-00068600-00068767 i'm ready GL8u94QyxbI-00264-00068768-00069111 and then i put granola GL8u94QyxbI-00265-00069112-00069447 into my yogurt and then GL8u94QyxbI-00266-00069448-00069935 a drizzle of honey GL8u94QyxbI-00267-00069936-00070247 ready i'm ready and it's raining so i'm GL8u94QyxbI-00268-00070248-00070431 not bringing my purse i am GL8u94QyxbI-00269-00070432-00070847 printing my mini purse can you hold this GL8u94QyxbI-00270-00070848-00071359 oh man it was raining earlier GL8u94QyxbI-00271-00071360-00071591 no almonds those are granolas but it has GL8u94QyxbI-00272-00071592-00071719 coconut GL8u94QyxbI-00273-00071720-00071991 it's fine you can survive coconut GL8u94QyxbI-00274-00071992-00072159 puppies are allergic to almonds and just GL8u94QyxbI-00275-00072160-00072399 a little bit of coconut GL8u94QyxbI-00276-00072400-00072606 but i love my cute little purse friends GL8u94QyxbI-00277-00072607-00072911 look at this when it's raining GL8u94QyxbI-00278-00072912-00073287 michael kors whitney GL8u94QyxbI-00279-00073288-00073535 we are going to go search for GL8u94QyxbI-00280-00073536-00073694 marshmallows GL8u94QyxbI-00281-00073695-00074015 because danielle said spring walgreens GL8u94QyxbI-00282-00074016-00074126 and then GL8u94QyxbI-00283-00074127-00074535 stores they're releasing their GL8u94QyxbI-00284-00074536-00074791 spring collection and it might be there GL8u94QyxbI-00285-00074792-00075150 don't mind my kovichin GL8u94QyxbI-00286-00075151-00075655 and hubby's eating my yogurt GL8u94QyxbI-00287-00075656-00075967 so good i like it did you like it hubby GL8u94QyxbI-00288-00075968-00076150 oh yeah it was really good oh really is GL8u94QyxbI-00289-00076151-00076294 that honey in there GL8u94QyxbI-00290-00076295-00076503 where'd you get the honey from um from GL8u94QyxbI-00291-00076504-00076671 the pantry oh wait GL8u94QyxbI-00292-00076672-00076847 are we out of honey i was looking for GL8u94QyxbI-00293-00076848-00077094 the honey last night couldn't find it GL8u94QyxbI-00294-00077095-00077255 because there's only a little bit left i GL8u94QyxbI-00295-00077256-00077591 had to save it for my yogurt GL8u94QyxbI-00296-00077592-00077775 i knew you were gonna take it what's GL8u94QyxbI-00297-00077776-00077943 gonna happen with my tea tonight GL8u94QyxbI-00298-00077944-00078167 we're gonna go get um we have we can go GL8u94QyxbI-00299-00078168-00078399 stop and get some honey GL8u94QyxbI-00300-00078400-00078647 i drink my tea plain not like the GL8u94QyxbI-00301-00078648-00078799 english where we GL8u94QyxbI-00302-00078800-00078967 well i did before like the english where GL8u94QyxbI-00303-00078968-00079103 you put milk GL8u94QyxbI-00304-00079104-00079471 with a biscuit i just drink it plain GL8u94QyxbI-00305-00079472-00079775 hobby drinks it with uh honey yeah GL8u94QyxbI-00306-00079776-00080079 honey has natural healing GL8u94QyxbI-00307-00080080-00080375 thingies in it from what i've read so GL8u94QyxbI-00308-00080376-00080423 how is GL8u94QyxbI-00309-00080424-00080759 um our dinner today of the GL8u94QyxbI-00310-00080760-00081079 um watching our cholesterol what are we GL8u94QyxbI-00311-00081080-00081231 gonna have GL8u94QyxbI-00312-00081232-00081471 gosh i don't know yet i have not figured GL8u94QyxbI-00313-00081472-00081582 it out GL8u94QyxbI-00314-00081583-00081975 what did you have for uh breakfast GL8u94QyxbI-00315-00081976-00082182 and then what else what have you had all GL8u94QyxbI-00316-00082183-00082279 day GL8u94QyxbI-00317-00082280-00082518 a salad oh nice and then chips and GL8u94QyxbI-00318-00082519-00082606 cheese GL8u94QyxbI-00319-00082607-00082935 chips and cheese would be what GL8u94QyxbI-00320-00082936-00083359 we had nachos nachos chips and cheese GL8u94QyxbI-00321-00083360-00083638 together and then i warmed up the cheese GL8u94QyxbI-00322-00083639-00083855 well i did check so the gluten-free GL8u94QyxbI-00323-00083856-00084175 chips have zero cholesterol no good the GL8u94QyxbI-00324-00084176-00084303 salsa that i had GL8u94QyxbI-00325-00084304-00084487 had a very low amount of cholesterol GL8u94QyxbI-00326-00084488-00084647 associated too oh good i like that one GL8u94QyxbI-00327-00084648-00084823 that one from trader joe's yes GL8u94QyxbI-00328-00084824-00084982 cheese i did not check because i know GL8u94QyxbI-00329-00084983-00085175 cheese is that the cheese that i got GL8u94QyxbI-00330-00085176-00085382 that was um the gluten-free cheese the GL8u94QyxbI-00331-00085383-00085575 one that like a tortilla yes that's GL8u94QyxbI-00332-00085576-00085750 supposed to be very good GL8u94QyxbI-00333-00085751-00085991 that was okay no very good as far as GL8u94QyxbI-00334-00085992-00086071 healthy GL8u94QyxbI-00335-00086072-00086391 it's like a health health nut GL8u94QyxbI-00336-00086392-00086567 health category i didn't i didn't even GL8u94QyxbI-00337-00086568-00086703 want to bother to check i knew it was GL8u94QyxbI-00338-00086704-00086791 bad GL8u94QyxbI-00339-00086792-00086975 because you don't like it well it's one GL8u94QyxbI-00340-00086976-00087143 of those things was like i know it's GL8u94QyxbI-00341-00087144-00087311 scary but you know what at least i know GL8u94QyxbI-00342-00087312-00087431 it's scary and i'm just gonna do it GL8u94QyxbI-00343-00087432-00087623 anyways GL8u94QyxbI-00344-00087624-00087887 so you're not gonna change your diet no GL8u94QyxbI-00345-00087888-00088023 i'm gonna change my diet GL8u94QyxbI-00346-00088024-00088247 oh oh you mean the cheese it's just the GL8u94QyxbI-00347-00088248-00088423 cheese i'm only talking about cheese by GL8u94QyxbI-00348-00088424-00088479 the way oh GL8u94QyxbI-00349-00088480-00088750 nothing else i know what you're thinking GL8u94QyxbI-00350-00088751-00088847 i don't know GL8u94QyxbI-00351-00088848-00089206 womanly mind of yours GL8u94QyxbI-00352-00089207-00089423 all right so we're gonna do that and GL8u94QyxbI-00353-00089424-00089559 then we are GL8u94QyxbI-00354-00089560-00089871 going to do GL8u94QyxbI-00355-00089872-00090167 we're in search of squishmallows today i GL8u94QyxbI-00356-00090168-00090294 don't know how that's going to play out GL8u94QyxbI-00357-00090295-00090455 with this 18 year old GL8u94QyxbI-00358-00090456-00090711 i'm not allowing myself to buy anything GL8u94QyxbI-00359-00090712-00090871 but the frog one GL8u94QyxbI-00360-00090872-00091079 the frog she only wants the frog and GL8u94QyxbI-00361-00091080-00091206 danny wants the cow GL8u94QyxbI-00362-00091207-00091535 friends let's go search GL8u94QyxbI-00363-00091536-00091718 and if you are in washington did you GL8u94QyxbI-00364-00091719-00092143 just eat more of my yogurt GL8u94QyxbI-00365-00092144-00092606 my diet i was telling that to one of my GL8u94QyxbI-00366-00092607-00092894 famous katie i go i go whenever i go on GL8u94QyxbI-00367-00092895-00092999 a diet GL8u94QyxbI-00368-00093000-00093262 i cannot say it out loud because as soon GL8u94QyxbI-00369-00093263-00093599 as i'm in the mindset of being on a diet GL8u94QyxbI-00370-00093600-00093831 i crave all the food that i never craved GL8u94QyxbI-00371-00093832-00094006 before and i'm just so hungry all the GL8u94QyxbI-00372-00094007-00094087 time GL8u94QyxbI-00373-00094088-00094343 so babe the secret is when you're on a GL8u94QyxbI-00374-00094344-00094423 diet GL8u94QyxbI-00375-00094424-00094726 you got to be like this you can't talk GL8u94QyxbI-00376-00094727-00094881 loud GL8u94QyxbI-00377-00094882-00094999 [Music] GL8u94QyxbI-00378-00095000-00095182 like sometimes you just have to think in GL8u94QyxbI-00379-00095183-00095311 your head like and just do a little GL8u94QyxbI-00380-00095312-00095374 whisper GL8u94QyxbI-00381-00095375-00095543 but what are you gonna do when like you GL8u94QyxbI-00382-00095544-00095711 hand me a bunch of food to grill and GL8u94QyxbI-00383-00095712-00095791 it's like GL8u94QyxbI-00384-00095792-00096118 but that's me it's not like i don't GL8u94QyxbI-00385-00096119-00096438 link you that i got you no one eats GL8u94QyxbI-00386-00096439-00096711 hotlings in the house but him GL8u94QyxbI-00387-00096712-00097079 sausage hot links what is bratwurst made GL8u94QyxbI-00388-00097080-00097223 out of GL8u94QyxbI-00389-00097224-00097374 the same thing that sausages are made GL8u94QyxbI-00390-00097375-00097526 bratwurst is it like GL8u94QyxbI-00391-00097527-00097806 i used to call it butt worse like the GL8u94QyxbI-00392-00097807-00097918 butt of a GL8u94QyxbI-00393-00097919-00098150 of a pig it's like all of a sudden it's GL8u94QyxbI-00394-00098151-00098223 not the butt GL8u94QyxbI-00395-00098224-00098591 of a pig though right but worse GL8u94QyxbI-00396-00098592-00098950 it's all the brats no parts of it would GL8u94QyxbI-00397-00098951-00099262 be from the butt of a pig GL8u94QyxbI-00398-00099263-00099655 it's all grinded down leftover pieces GL8u94QyxbI-00399-00099656-00100199 my ears my mouth is saliva GL8u94QyxbI-00400-00100200-00100479 i wonder why i gotta get off this yes GL8u94QyxbI-00401-00100480-00100599 but you love GL8u94QyxbI-00402-00100600-00100943 pork butts wait a minute i eat pork butt GL8u94QyxbI-00403-00100944-00101255 because my my stuff that i cook is GL8u94QyxbI-00404-00101256-00101438 pork butt the one that i make kahlua GL8u94QyxbI-00405-00101439-00101631 pork oh GL8u94QyxbI-00406-00101632-00101982 i've been eating pork butt all this time GL8u94QyxbI-00407-00101983-00102359 like pork butt like butt of a pork GL8u94QyxbI-00408-00102360-00102606 i just thought it was a name i tell you GL8u94QyxbI-00409-00102607-00103030 i really analyze it GL8u94QyxbI-00410-00103031-00103278 i'm a lover of pork butts i love pork GL8u94QyxbI-00411-00103279-00103423 butts GL8u94QyxbI-00412-00103424-00103623 i love it in barbecue i love inkalua GL8u94QyxbI-00413-00103624-00103734 pork GL8u94QyxbI-00414-00103735-00104015 ah pork butt you know that's from the GL8u94QyxbI-00415-00104016-00104142 butt of a pork GL8u94QyxbI-00416-00104143-00104527 now i do a pig no i i've never thought GL8u94QyxbI-00417-00104528-00104615 of it GL8u94QyxbI-00418-00104616-00104815 for real though i'm very serious i've GL8u94QyxbI-00419-00104816-00105302 never thought of curly tail comes out GL8u94QyxbI-00420-00105303-00105663 one time i bought meat it had a skin it GL8u94QyxbI-00421-00105664-00105934 was the pork belly and it still had skin GL8u94QyxbI-00422-00105935-00106143 and i could have sworn it was a it was a GL8u94QyxbI-00423-00106144-00106334 it was a pig GL8u94QyxbI-00424-00106335-00106695 um boobies it was a it was a pig GL8u94QyxbI-00425-00106696-00106999 it was a nipple that was so gross i GL8u94QyxbI-00426-00107000-00107063 threw it out GL8u94QyxbI-00427-00107064-00107319 was it crunchy i threw it out it was GL8u94QyxbI-00428-00107320-00107415 gross GL8u94QyxbI-00429-00107416-00107615 i don't want to see the nipple i just GL8u94QyxbI-00430-00107616-00107766 want them to chop it off GL8u94QyxbI-00431-00107767-00107975 because if i don't see it it's not there GL8u94QyxbI-00432-00107976-00108110 yeah out of sight out of mind GL8u94QyxbI-00433-00108111-00108551 yeah that's why i never weigh myself GL8u94QyxbI-00434-00108552-00108958 if i don't see it i don't have a problem GL8u94QyxbI-00435-00108959-00109254 but i have a problem here let me eat my GL8u94QyxbI-00436-00109255-00109599 snack i'll talk to you later friends GL8u94QyxbI-00437-00109600-00109854 you guys are both all cameras oh my gosh GL8u94QyxbI-00438-00109855-00109934 why are you gonna GL8u94QyxbI-00439-00109935-00110366 follow me i was dressed up first oh GL8u94QyxbI-00440-00110367-00110734 look i told harvey why you gotta GL8u94QyxbI-00441-00110735-00111086 copy me look at him oh camo and i'm camo GL8u94QyxbI-00442-00111088-00111551 too and then i got my yoda on today GL8u94QyxbI-00443-00111552-00111898 all right danielle what's your mess huh GL8u94QyxbI-00444-00111899-00112071 [Music] GL8u94QyxbI-00445-00112072-00112471 oh it's cold it's cold oh it's cold oh GL8u94QyxbI-00446-00112472-00112702 my gosh it's cold GL8u94QyxbI-00447-00112703-00112951 i don't like tory jackets that's why i GL8u94QyxbI-00448-00112952-00114335 wear sweaters GL8u94QyxbI-00449-00114336-00114966 [Music] GL8u94QyxbI-00450-00114967-00115199 you need your um you need your wipes GL8u94QyxbI-00451-00115200-00115366 your wipes GL8u94QyxbI-00452-00115367-00115590 where's the wipes oh right here right GL8u94QyxbI-00453-00115591-00115678 here GL8u94QyxbI-00454-00115679-00115966 no luck we didn't buy anything you're GL8u94QyxbI-00455-00115967-00116102 gonna check out GL8u94QyxbI-00456-00116103-00116415 what is it walgreens all greens down the GL8u94QyxbI-00457-00116416-00116486 road GL8u94QyxbI-00458-00116488-00116734 what are we gonna get and then danielle GL8u94QyxbI-00459-00116735-00116831 wants boba GL8u94QyxbI-00460-00116832-00117239 no i didn't suggest it somebody else did GL8u94QyxbI-00461-00117240-00117575 happy is googling if um boba has high GL8u94QyxbI-00462-00117576-00117758 cholesterol GL8u94QyxbI-00463-00117759-00117910 what was the answer yeah what did you GL8u94QyxbI-00464-00117911-00118063 get no GL8u94QyxbI-00465-00118064-00118343 it has none none so you're going to get GL8u94QyxbI-00466-00118344-00118399 both GL8u94QyxbI-00467-00118400-00118647 from tapioca which derives from from a GL8u94QyxbI-00468-00118648-00118719 root GL8u94QyxbI-00469-00118720-00118958 right here in this in south asia GL8u94QyxbI-00470-00118959-00119078 southeast asia GL8u94QyxbI-00471-00119079-00119790 that's GL8u94QyxbI-00472-00119791-00119919 yeah but you're going to put it into a GL8u94QyxbI-00473-00119920-00120127 smoothie that has a lot of sugar GL8u94QyxbI-00474-00120128-00120375 and milk that's what danielle said you GL8u94QyxbI-00475-00120376-00120543 can get GL8u94QyxbI-00476-00120544-00120966 oh i can't touch my body oh where's my GL8u94QyxbI-00477-00120967-00121414 sanitizer and i want to get garlic fries GL8u94QyxbI-00478-00121415-00121614 just joking they have like the best GL8u94QyxbI-00479-00121615-00122047 garlic fries i want one i don't have to GL8u94QyxbI-00480-00122048-00122158 share with hubby GL8u94QyxbI-00481-00122159-00122463 danielle you want to share garlic fries GL8u94QyxbI-00482-00122464-00122686 and fries too no i want garlic fries GL8u94QyxbI-00483-00122688-00122854 like they put so much garlic in their GL8u94QyxbI-00484-00122855-00122951 garlic fries GL8u94QyxbI-00485-00122952-00123199 and they fry it they fry it with so much GL8u94QyxbI-00486-00123200-00123603 cholesterol and fat GL8u94QyxbI-00487-00123604-00123758 [Music] GL8u94QyxbI-00488-00123759-00124214 we must resist we must resist GL8u94QyxbI-00489-00124215-00124519 i'm pretty sure that like GL8u94QyxbI-00490-00124520-00124854 remember how we would go to pochis a lot GL8u94QyxbI-00491-00124855-00125039 when i had that one boyfriend GL8u94QyxbI-00492-00125040-00125447 i'm pretty sure that you had me GL8u94QyxbI-00493-00125448-00125710 had us always have garlic fries so we GL8u94QyxbI-00494-00125711-00125943 never went near each other GL8u94QyxbI-00495-00125944-00126158 yeah i did whenever they went there i GL8u94QyxbI-00496-00126159-00126310 said oh you guys should get some garlic GL8u94QyxbI-00497-00126311-00126390 fries GL8u94QyxbI-00498-00126391-00126727 i always order two i'd buy them uh i buy GL8u94QyxbI-00499-00126728-00127078 them boba and garlic fries GL8u94QyxbI-00500-00127079-00127383 oh yeah i remember those days when GL8u94QyxbI-00501-00127383-00127639 danielle dated a bad boy but now GL8u94QyxbI-00502-00127640-00127919 he's a good boy a different boy a GL8u94QyxbI-00503-00127920-00128031 different boy GL8u94QyxbI-00504-00128032-00128280 that was like way back years GL8u94QyxbI-00505-00128281-00128407 [Music] GL8u94QyxbI-00506-00128408-00128551 i told daniel i don't know what i'm GL8u94QyxbI-00507-00128552-00128727 gonna do when you guys break up GL8u94QyxbI-00508-00128728-00128983 because um i love antonio i'm gonna be GL8u94QyxbI-00509-00128983-00129134 so heartbroken GL8u94QyxbI-00510-00129135-00129463 he's like my fifth child oh GL8u94QyxbI-00511-00129464-00129799 he's so polite he's so nice fifth child GL8u94QyxbI-00512-00129800-00129927 what am i GL8u94QyxbI-00513-00129928-00130166 okay then he's my sixth child what about GL8u94QyxbI-00514-00130167-00130254 callie GL8u94QyxbI-00515-00130255-00130575 he's my seventh child GL8u94QyxbI-00516-00130576-00130886 he's my eighth child GL8u94QyxbI-00517-00130888-00131127 he's like one of my children i'm gonna GL8u94QyxbI-00518-00131128-00131295 miss him so much GL8u94QyxbI-00519-00131296-00131478 don't put it as one of your children GL8u94QyxbI-00520-00131479-00131654 that's a little weird GL8u94QyxbI-00521-00131655-00131807 not really if you guys end up getting GL8u94QyxbI-00522-00131808-00131990 married he'll be my son-in-law GL8u94QyxbI-00523-00131991-00132214 wherever you sell poochies is that GL8u94QyxbI-00524-00132215-00132319 closer GL8u94QyxbI-00525-00132320-00132671 um it don't matter it's all relative GL8u94QyxbI-00526-00132672-00132831 it's all relative it's on the same GL8u94QyxbI-00527-00132832-00133078 vicinity it's using big words now just GL8u94QyxbI-00528-00133079-00133359 because he's on a low cholesterol diet GL8u94QyxbI-00529-00133360-00133631 rain is popping more ideas in my head it GL8u94QyxbI-00530-00133632-00133831 was all that cholesterol GL8u94QyxbI-00531-00133832-00134175 that was eating up all those brain cells GL8u94QyxbI-00532-00134176-00134375 that makes no sense it doesn't but i GL8u94QyxbI-00533-00134376-00134543 make no sense but GL8u94QyxbI-00534-00134544-00134790 it makes sense in my head and to me it GL8u94QyxbI-00535-00134791-00134902 makes sense GL8u94QyxbI-00536-00134903-00135319 so it makes sense to film that GL8u94QyxbI-00537-00135320-00135599 somewhat so danielle goes i haven't been GL8u94QyxbI-00538-00135600-00135807 to pochis in like over a year GL8u94QyxbI-00539-00135808-00136039 and then hubby says oh we've been there GL8u94QyxbI-00540-00136040-00136278 i go oh we have she he goes yeah GL8u94QyxbI-00541-00136279-00136502 i've been there numerous times with you GL8u94QyxbI-00542-00136503-00136727 within the past few months i'm not like GL8u94QyxbI-00543-00136728-00137023 no you haven't he goes yeah the last GL8u94QyxbI-00544-00137024-00137207 time we were here GL8u94QyxbI-00545-00137208-00137407 with walmart because it's across walmart GL8u94QyxbI-00546-00137408-00137631 he goes i was there i go well not with GL8u94QyxbI-00547-00137632-00137671 me GL8u94QyxbI-00548-00137672-00137874 buddy and then GL8u94QyxbI-00549-00137875-00137999 [Music] GL8u94QyxbI-00550-00138000-00138190 what is she what do you mean girls she's GL8u94QyxbI-00551-00138191-00138319 like i haven't GL8u94QyxbI-00552-00138320-00138566 i haven't been so who you've been there GL8u94QyxbI-00553-00138567-00138623 with GL8u94QyxbI-00554-00138624-00138902 hubby i took the you and danny there we GL8u94QyxbI-00555-00138903-00139031 all four of us went GL8u94QyxbI-00556-00139032-00139359 dad that was during summer yeah that was GL8u94QyxbI-00557-00139360-00139471 the last time we were there GL8u94QyxbI-00558-00139472-00139687 oh i thought you meant like when you GL8u94QyxbI-00559-00139688-00139839 said last time we were here i thought GL8u94QyxbI-00560-00139840-00140102 you meant lynnwood area GL8u94QyxbI-00561-00140103-00140362 oh no you're trying to get me in trouble GL8u94QyxbI-00562-00140363-00140535 [Music] GL8u94QyxbI-00563-00140536-00140711 that was you babe trying to get me in GL8u94QyxbI-00564-00140712-00140871 trouble with mom GL8u94QyxbI-00565-00140872-00141190 crazy both young women are crazy can you GL8u94QyxbI-00566-00141191-00141327 go get me garlic fries GL8u94QyxbI-00567-00141328-00141483 and then i'll forget about this whole GL8u94QyxbI-00568-00141484-00141814 incident GL8u94QyxbI-00569-00141815-00142054 um i got strawberry mango oh strawberry GL8u94QyxbI-00570-00142055-00142207 mango i thought it was peaches and cream GL8u94QyxbI-00571-00142208-00142375 i apologize GL8u94QyxbI-00572-00142376-00142783 but it smells so garlicky GL8u94QyxbI-00573-00142784-00142999 oh my goodness look at that garlic fries GL8u94QyxbI-00574-00143000-00143102 friends yeah GL8u94QyxbI-00575-00143103-00143511 oh the arteries in my heart just went GL8u94QyxbI-00576-00143512-00143847 really so you don't want any no i don't GL8u94QyxbI-00577-00143848-00143975 it smells so good too GL8u94QyxbI-00578-00143976-00144207 of course you can't have any oh you have GL8u94QyxbI-00579-00144208-00144343 first GL8u94QyxbI-00580-00144344-00144702 oh it smells so garlicky i know GL8u94QyxbI-00581-00144703-00145095 maybe i'll lick it the garlic GL8u94QyxbI-00582-00145096-00145199 you're not gonna have the whole thing GL8u94QyxbI-00583-00145200-00145343 you're just gonna lick the garlic the GL8u94QyxbI-00584-00145344-00145471 garlic and the oil GL8u94QyxbI-00585-00145472-00145711 i shouldn't have the oil huh but you can GL8u94QyxbI-00586-00145712-00145814 have the garlic garlic GL8u94QyxbI-00587-00145815-00146135 is good for your um heart babe GL8u94QyxbI-00588-00146136-00146335 i've seen people in restaurants put GL8u94QyxbI-00589-00146336-00146535 garlic into their sprite GL8u94QyxbI-00590-00146536-00146839 like whole garlic oh yeah it was kind of GL8u94QyxbI-00591-00146840-00147047 weird before and so i googled it up GL8u94QyxbI-00592-00147048-00147207 it's actually good for your heart yes GL8u94QyxbI-00593-00147208-00147351 life hack GL8u94QyxbI-00594-00147352-00147566 lightweight he didn't give like a little GL8u94QyxbI-00595-00147567-00147671 tray GL8u94QyxbI-00596-00147672-00148047 so you tear this oh life just stuff it GL8u94QyxbI-00597-00148048-00148623 in there GL8u94QyxbI-00598-00148624-00148831 all right another store to go to all GL8u94QyxbI-00599-00148832-00148990 right now we can get back on our mission GL8u94QyxbI-00600-00148991-00149302 yes that was a field the first door GL8u94QyxbI-00601-00149303-00149647 walgreens down the hill oh is it GL8u94QyxbI-00602-00149648-00149783 was the easiest way to get out of here GL8u94QyxbI-00603-00149784-00150151 down there that way yeah that way GL8u94QyxbI-00604-00150152-00150390 it's sunny look at that the sun's out GL8u94QyxbI-00605-00150391-00150590 but it's freezing cold outside GL8u94QyxbI-00606-00150591-00150926 it might snow yeah you always say that GL8u94QyxbI-00607-00150927-00151126 every day i say it might snow and we GL8u94QyxbI-00608-00151127-00151319 never get snow GL8u94QyxbI-00609-00151320-00151495 hopefully today we'll get snow or GL8u94QyxbI-00610-00151496-00151647 tonight GL8u94QyxbI-00611-00151648-00151966 hubby is scoping out the store GL8u94QyxbI-00612-00151967-00152326 because we're too busy too busy eating GL8u94QyxbI-00613-00152327-00152579 just walgreens GL8u94QyxbI-00614-00152580-00152719 [Music] GL8u94QyxbI-00615-00152720-00152887 because i told him price is only good GL8u94QyxbI-00616-00152888-00153159 but it's hot GL8u94QyxbI-00617-00153160-00153575 is it good GL8u94QyxbI-00618-00153576-00154039 almost done i wish they had sauce though GL8u94QyxbI-00619-00154040-00154223 like a special sauce mm-hmm this would GL8u94QyxbI-00620-00154224-00154423 be so good with in and out sauce GL8u94QyxbI-00621-00154424-00154719 oh they had their own specialty mm-hmm GL8u94QyxbI-00622-00154720-00154839 you need to get on that GL8u94QyxbI-00623-00154840-00155263 oh my gosh yeah oh GL8u94QyxbI-00624-00155264-00155735 this back fast but you they have none GL8u94QyxbI-00625-00155736-00156078 no nope no go oh GL8u94QyxbI-00626-00156079-00156439 no no no number one GL8u94QyxbI-00627-00156440-00156631 it was all valentine's day stuff number GL8u94QyxbI-00628-00156632-00156883 two that we didn't even have any GL8u94QyxbI-00629-00156884-00156999 squishmallows GL8u94QyxbI-00630-00157000-00157319 they had fake mellows there fake mellows GL8u94QyxbI-00631-00157320-00157463 all right so we go to fred meyer by the GL8u94QyxbI-00632-00157464-00157695 bus stop um GL8u94QyxbI-00633-00157696-00157943 i guess we can one final stop yep we GL8u94QyxbI-00634-00157944-00158054 just spent so much time waiting for GL8u94QyxbI-00635-00158055-00158311 these garlic fries film this my friends GL8u94QyxbI-00636-00158312-00158663 so we ate the fries and it was good GL8u94QyxbI-00637-00158664-00158983 but um but GL8u94QyxbI-00638-00158984-00159231 so cos i mean hubby was like okay do we GL8u94QyxbI-00639-00159232-00159423 go to the one in costco because costco GL8u94QyxbI-00640-00159424-00159671 sells the big ones that we got danny GL8u94QyxbI-00641-00159672-00159871 and she had like a cat one that looks GL8u94QyxbI-00642-00159872-00160071 like what danielle GL8u94QyxbI-00643-00160072-00160583 it looks like the cushion pusheen GL8u94QyxbI-00644-00160584-00160975 i thought garlic's gonna but GL8u94QyxbI-00645-00160976-00161287 really hello sorry ever anywho um GL8u94QyxbI-00646-00161288-00161631 we went to costco yesterday and that's GL8u94QyxbI-00647-00161632-00161918 my garlicky GL8u94QyxbI-00648-00161919-00162054 [Music] GL8u94QyxbI-00649-00162055-00162239 we went to costco yesterday and there GL8u94QyxbI-00650-00162240-00162478 was so much food in the cart that i just GL8u94QyxbI-00651-00162479-00162663 i was at the corner waiting for hubby GL8u94QyxbI-00652-00162664-00162807 when he was trying to look for like the GL8u94QyxbI-00653-00162808-00162854 soda GL8u94QyxbI-00654-00162855-00163095 water sprinkler thing which he took GL8u94QyxbI-00655-00163096-00163271 forever and then i just stood in line GL8u94QyxbI-00656-00163272-00163423 and then he goes sorry it took me so GL8u94QyxbI-00657-00163424-00163551 long GL8u94QyxbI-00658-00163552-00163887 i was looking at the at the star wars GL8u94QyxbI-00659-00163888-00164102 lego stuff GL8u94QyxbI-00660-00164103-00164326 and apparently they got lego cities GL8u94QyxbI-00661-00164327-00164454 legos but GL8u94QyxbI-00662-00164455-00164935 he goes yeah i also saw chewbacca GL8u94QyxbI-00663-00164936-00165231 squishable squish bellows but they were GL8u94QyxbI-00664-00165232-00165423 out of the child so now he wants to go GL8u94QyxbI-00665-00165424-00165463 the GL8u94QyxbI-00666-00165464-00165695 the other costco that's just we're like GL8u94QyxbI-00667-00165696-00165823 in the middle of GL8u94QyxbI-00668-00165824-00166119 two or three costumes so we're on the GL8u94QyxbI-00669-00166120-00166238 freeway now GL8u94QyxbI-00670-00166239-00166502 going to the other costco because he GL8u94QyxbI-00671-00166503-00166590 wants to get GL8u94QyxbI-00672-00166591-00166743 or he wants to see if they have the GL8u94QyxbI-00673-00166744-00166951 child and then danielle goes why because GL8u94QyxbI-00674-00166952-00167054 they're like the big one she's not GL8u94QyxbI-00675-00167055-00167295 really interested but he goes yeah but GL8u94QyxbI-00676-00167296-00167463 they're like limited edition and then i GL8u94QyxbI-00677-00167464-00167614 was joking around and i said GL8u94QyxbI-00678-00167615-00167814 oh dad wants to get the child so he can GL8u94QyxbI-00679-00167815-00168199 put it on his side of the bed on our bed GL8u94QyxbI-00680-00168200-00168614 look at that face guilty GL8u94QyxbI-00681-00168615-00168775 he's probably thinking it's like the GL8u94QyxbI-00682-00168776-00168975 perfect pillow to play my video games GL8u94QyxbI-00683-00168976-00169095 because it's so GL8u94QyxbI-00684-00169096-00169423 propped up because it's the big ones GL8u94QyxbI-00685-00169424-00169838 yes he is my fifth child GL8u94QyxbI-00686-00169839-00170159 number five staying alive for number GL8u94QyxbI-00687-00170160-00170359 five GL8u94QyxbI-00688-00170360-00170647 i'm so full now i don't want to cook GL8u94QyxbI-00689-00170648-00170854 dinner because i'm full GL8u94QyxbI-00690-00170855-00171278 i don't know about the kids at home GL8u94QyxbI-00691-00171279-00171463 oh wait we were gonna make um noodles GL8u94QyxbI-00692-00171464-00171647 with a chicken GL8u94QyxbI-00693-00171648-00171831 i was gonna make chicken salad so you GL8u94QyxbI-00694-00171832-00171975 guys can make chicken sandwiches because GL8u94QyxbI-00695-00171976-00172183 we got sourdough bread GL8u94QyxbI-00696-00172184-00172366 oh my chicken sandwich is so good like GL8u94QyxbI-00697-00172367-00172583 over my chicken salad because i put GL8u94QyxbI-00698-00172584-00172951 so i i i um GL8u94QyxbI-00699-00172952-00173102 i take out the chicken what do you call GL8u94QyxbI-00700-00173103-00173319 that when you take them out of the bone GL8u94QyxbI-00701-00173320-00173631 um shred it cut it GL8u94QyxbI-00702-00173632-00173926 cut it no i don't cut it you don't cut GL8u94QyxbI-00703-00173927-00174023 it off the meat GL8u94QyxbI-00704-00174024-00174375 no i just um i take it out of the GL8u94QyxbI-00705-00174376-00174719 bone and then i will chop up GL8u94QyxbI-00706-00174720-00175047 um tiny celery GL8u94QyxbI-00707-00175048-00175375 i'll add mayo best foods mayo a little GL8u94QyxbI-00708-00175376-00175590 bit of mustard GL8u94QyxbI-00709-00175591-00176014 i forgot the recipe salt and pepper GL8u94QyxbI-00710-00176015-00176207 is it dill i don't think it's dill but GL8u94QyxbI-00711-00176208-00176375 then i put cranberry GL8u94QyxbI-00712-00176376-00176863 and walnuts but hubby can't have walnuts GL8u94QyxbI-00713-00176864-00177071 there's something else i don't know GL8u94QyxbI-00714-00177072-00177223 where i got this recipe from some GL8u94QyxbI-00715-00177224-00177383 cookbook GL8u94QyxbI-00716-00177384-00177678 a little bit of vinegar i don't know why GL8u94QyxbI-00717-00177679-00177847 do you think vinegar GL8u94QyxbI-00718-00177848-00178054 because that's what's in like potato GL8u94QyxbI-00719-00178055-00178247 salad GL8u94QyxbI-00720-00178248-00178431 maybe i do i don't recall but anyways GL8u94QyxbI-00721-00178432-00178566 it's so good GL8u94QyxbI-00722-00178567-00178951 and then i'll make the the bread with um GL8u94QyxbI-00723-00178952-00179295 slightly toasty not brown toasty just to GL8u94QyxbI-00724-00179296-00179454 warm up the bread and just to have that GL8u94QyxbI-00725-00179455-00179543 little GL8u94QyxbI-00726-00179544-00179919 crunch and then the chicken salad and GL8u94QyxbI-00727-00179920-00179990 then GL8u94QyxbI-00728-00179991-00180326 like sweet butter lettuce butter lettuce GL8u94QyxbI-00729-00180327-00180399 or those GL8u94QyxbI-00730-00180400-00180683 that lettuce that has like the reddish GL8u94QyxbI-00731-00180684-00180823 leaf GL8u94QyxbI-00732-00180824-00181126 so good i think i made a recipe here i'm GL8u94QyxbI-00733-00181127-00181247 not sure GL8u94QyxbI-00734-00181248-00181471 maybe i was trying to make the recipe GL8u94QyxbI-00735-00181472-00181926 but my kitchen's always dark though GL8u94QyxbI-00736-00181927-00182126 we're already here that garlic price is GL8u94QyxbI-00737-00182127-00182287 just making me tired GL8u94QyxbI-00738-00182288-00182647 i like the at the time of your eating GL8u94QyxbI-00739-00182648-00182831 the garlic fries it tastes so good but GL8u94QyxbI-00740-00182832-00183151 afterwards i do not like GL8u94QyxbI-00741-00183152-00183831 the aftertaste or like how GL8u94QyxbI-00742-00183832-00184159 oh and that's sweet oh GL8u94QyxbI-00743-00184160-00184463 that's so sweet GL8u94QyxbI-00744-00184464-00184935 yeah mass mandatory GL8u94QyxbI-00745-00184936-00185126 oh we're almost here so he told you GL8u94QyxbI-00746-00185127-00185319 wasn't that far GL8u94QyxbI-00747-00185320-00185750 i think they found it nice GL8u94QyxbI-00748-00185751-00186071 oh but no the child they're looking for GL8u94QyxbI-00749-00186072-00186319 the child GL8u94QyxbI-00750-00186320-00186654 oh these are the legos that hubby saw GL8u94QyxbI-00751-00186655-00186990 oh oh wow this one GL8u94QyxbI-00752-00186991-00187647 but you have that one GL8u94QyxbI-00753-00187648-00187984 no um not the child GLc0sPrrcCM-00000-00000078-00000472 [Music] GLc0sPrrcCM-00001-00000473-00000638 hi guys GLc0sPrrcCM-00002-00000639-00001148 hi guys welcome to masala the magic so GLc0sPrrcCM-00003-00001149-00001499 as a gangrenous yet challenge so on GLc0sPrrcCM-00004-00001500-00001648 again I make a request for a solid ice GLc0sPrrcCM-00005-00001650-00001955 cream challenge for tip the hammer GLc0sPrrcCM-00006-00001955-00002132 Harlem's at a concept create Carazo GLc0sPrrcCM-00007-00002133-00002357 jetta the ice cream and ice crew below GLc0sPrrcCM-00008-00002358-00002767 our Cooper said Cooper so order Varga to GLc0sPrrcCM-00009-00002768-00003284 adjugate a 500 ml 8 ice cream a mango GLc0sPrrcCM-00010-00003285-00003935 ice cream and go ice cream Topa veg GLc0sPrrcCM-00011-00003936-00004133 booper okay GLc0sPrrcCM-00012-00004134-00005018 one funny burger hash brown ah Pepsi GLc0sPrrcCM-00013-00005019-00005254 Pepsi so I'm right at I'm a challenge GLc0sPrrcCM-00014-00005255-00005602 for Bo they are discovered by Vina RJ GLc0sPrrcCM-00015-00005603-00005876 hard with our journal to punishment our GLc0sPrrcCM-00016-00005877-00006106 sake okay I'm record time a challenge GLc0sPrrcCM-00017-00006107-00006448 cause I mean - so Judy so much anomaly GLc0sPrrcCM-00018-00006450-00006962 video Bellini panic attack like share GLc0sPrrcCM-00019-00006963-00007096 comment oh go to Kelowna GLc0sPrrcCM-00020-00007097-00007376 so I'm shown excited I challenge any GLc0sPrrcCM-00021-00007377-00007652 let's see key hard so let's start up GLc0sPrrcCM-00022-00007653-00008692 okay ready one Mexican and Pepsi GLc0sPrrcCM-00023-00008693-00010070 Wow Wow okay so I mean one little just a GLc0sPrrcCM-00024-00010071-00012196 second I'm ready GLc0sPrrcCM-00025-00012197-00012851 so shall we started okay ready one two GLc0sPrrcCM-00026-00012852-00013043 three GLc0sPrrcCM-00027-00013044-00014447 and GLc0sPrrcCM-00028-00014449-00014591 [Music] GLc0sPrrcCM-00029-00014593-00015091 hmm GLc0sPrrcCM-00030-00015093-00017067 funny bugger huh GLc0sPrrcCM-00031-00017068-00017713 [Music] GLc0sPrrcCM-00032-00017714-00017966 I'm not by that act they do but um GLc0sPrrcCM-00033-00017967-00018326 delighted my jellybeans GLc0sPrrcCM-00034-00018327-00020122 [Music] GLc0sPrrcCM-00035-00020123-00022474 [Music] GLc0sPrrcCM-00036-00022475-00023146 [Music] GLc0sPrrcCM-00037-00023147-00024218 ladies GLc0sPrrcCM-00038-00024219-00025727 [Music] GLc0sPrrcCM-00039-00025729-00027086 [Music] GLc0sPrrcCM-00040-00027087-00028023 awesome bar that minute Cooper just so GLc0sPrrcCM-00041-00028024-00028427 delicious will sponsor Virgina bars GLc0sPrrcCM-00042-00028427-00028688 camera indebtedness cancel video Cucina GLc0sPrrcCM-00043-00028689-00028931 awesome whatever I am positive GLc0sPrrcCM-00044-00028932-00030158 [Music] GLc0sPrrcCM-00045-00030160-00030406 okay let me know the reality the beans GLc0sPrrcCM-00046-00030407-00030848 no hot dry GLc0sPrrcCM-00048-00034257-00036084 [Music] GLc0sPrrcCM-00049-00036085-00037562 [Music] GLc0sPrrcCM-00050-00037563-00038495 [Music] GLc0sPrrcCM-00051-00038496-00038649 Matador awesome GLc0sPrrcCM-00052-00038650-00041316 but wait sweaty but after Papa one has GLc0sPrrcCM-00053-00041317-00041796 wrong moves enough now more than enough GLc0sPrrcCM-00054-00041797-00042057 for a dinner or two lunches you know GLc0sPrrcCM-00055-00042058-00042207 maybe erectus Oh Doka Doka no well then GLc0sPrrcCM-00056-00042208-00043860 you know more than enough GLc0sPrrcCM-00057-00043861-00044215 a phantom marijuana GLc0sPrrcCM-00058-00044216-00044485 Alphonso mango Alphonso mango ice cream GLc0sPrrcCM-00059-00044486-00044992 from Naturals al agua cheering into the GLc0sPrrcCM-00060-00044993-00045150 sponsor video GLc0sPrrcCM-00061-00045151-00047141 [Music] GLc0sPrrcCM-00062-00047142-00048072 [Music] GLc0sPrrcCM-00063-00048073-00048677 [Music] GLc0sPrrcCM-00064-00048678-00049443 sweating Latrell GLc0sPrrcCM-00065-00049444-00051685 [Music] GLc0sPrrcCM-00066-00051686-00052677 again I talked about the third third GLc0sPrrcCM-00067-00052678-00054029 [Music] GLc0sPrrcCM-00068-00054029-00054459 jellybean on about Bob Sangeeta scoyoc GLc0sPrrcCM-00069-00054460-00054966 oh yeah I reckon I do mother GLc0sPrrcCM-00070-00054967-00055526 [Music] GLc0sPrrcCM-00071-00055527-00056344 [Music] GLc0sPrrcCM-00072-00056345-00057276 [Music] GLc0sPrrcCM-00073-00057277-00059228 [Music] GLc0sPrrcCM-00074-00059229-00059472 but Angie Disney also jelly bean on the GLc0sPrrcCM-00075-00059473-00061194 moon and give your business Felicia are GLc0sPrrcCM-00076-00061195-00062567 too competent pretty much full GLc0sPrrcCM-00077-00062569-00063696 [Music] GLc0sPrrcCM-00078-00063697-00064299 [Music] GLc0sPrrcCM-00079-00064300-00064917 has gone to awesome GLc0sPrrcCM-00080-00064919-00066041 [Music] GLc0sPrrcCM-00081-00066042-00066641 I got definitely backed up or China and GLc0sPrrcCM-00082-00066642-00067487 evil Beecher GLc0sPrrcCM-00083-00067488-00068804 [Music] GLc0sPrrcCM-00084-00068805-00069188 actually option Ducati - with or without GLc0sPrrcCM-00085-00069189-00069431 jellybean OS or anything GLc0sPrrcCM-00087-00076498-00076950 has brown actually has ramna ro crispy I GLc0sPrrcCM-00088-00076951-00078277 need to solve a ratchet GLc0sPrrcCM-00090-00084015-00084971 bibs in Mandarin huh GLc0sPrrcCM-00091-00084972-00085205 it's easy just a side condiment GLc0sPrrcCM-00092-00085206-00085431 mandatory GLc0sPrrcCM-00094-00088565-00090344 [Music] GLc0sPrrcCM-00095-00090345-00092118 [Music] GLc0sPrrcCM-00096-00092119-00093088 [Music] GLc0sPrrcCM-00097-00093089-00094097 you sure hmm famous drop horrible we GLc0sPrrcCM-00098-00094098-00094460 complete the second enjoy survivable GLc0sPrrcCM-00099-00094461-00095521 I'm are 15 minutes 20 seconds GLc0sPrrcCM-00101-00101450-00103080 [Music] GLc0sPrrcCM-00102-00103081-00103163 [Applause] GLc0sPrrcCM-00104-00106872-00107558 La Marche GLc0sPrrcCM-00105-00107559-00107848 [Music] GLc0sPrrcCM-00106-00107849-00108297 and then vanish when the rapper than GLc0sPrrcCM-00107-00108298-00109034 yeah okay hi don't refresh wot ah let's GLc0sPrrcCM-00108-00109035-00109088 see GLc0sPrrcCM-00109-00109089-00109666 to able punishment a pala by Jared say GLc0sPrrcCM-00110-00109667-00111029 here it's an I mean the bottom but which GLc0sPrrcCM-00111-00111030-00111649 one no costo de la coruña so Jo GLc0sPrrcCM-00112-00111650-00112141 punishment they can hijack GLc0sPrrcCM-00113-00112142-00113295 it's a punishment to every to Naraku GLc0sPrrcCM-00114-00113296-00113750 Havel hey buddy watch a man eats at p0 GLc0sPrrcCM-00115-00113751-00114083 on cards here chart a donkey egg GLc0sPrrcCM-00116-00114084-00114207 barbecue pit GLc0sPrrcCM-00117-00114208-00114531 hang buddy hanged on put egg butter GLc0sPrrcCM-00118-00114532-00115250 kettle Minaj anunnaki tuna Tantallon GLc0sPrrcCM-00119-00115251-00115535 cookiecutter husband Kyle motor boutique GLc0sPrrcCM-00120-00115536-00115586 hey buddy GLc0sPrrcCM-00121-00115587-00115790 so much the ACTA Lanka Dita's you're GLc0sPrrcCM-00122-00115791-00115916 gonna batter in a punishment a GLc0sPrrcCM-00123-00115917-00116061 punishment alone GLc0sPrrcCM-00124-00116063-00116308 two children attack the Lanka are you on GLc0sPrrcCM-00125-00116308-00116763 Cabo Luna and Charlotte a ticket Sato GLc0sPrrcCM-00126-00116764-00117829 solo you know it's all okay they're GLc0sPrrcCM-00127-00117830-00118254 awkward I need to shift origin okay GLc0sPrrcCM-00128-00118255-00120133 cholo one two three and start GLc0sPrrcCM-00129-00120134-00122308 [Music] GLc0sPrrcCM-00130-00122308-00124193 okay okay now that they did you see us GLc0sPrrcCM-00131-00124194-00124853 at all I want to try scream gob T by GLc0sPrrcCM-00132-00124854-00126834 dhow I think you wanna go suvarov's tiny GLc0sPrrcCM-00133-00126835-00127172 so amiibo Lachish Korea's VAP sword GLc0sPrrcCM-00134-00127173-00127424 so as you can imagine it's a legitimate GLc0sPrrcCM-00135-00127425-00127568 hollow leg attack a I will show you GLc0sPrrcCM-00136-00127569-00127778 under the kid subscribe Cora current one GLc0sPrrcCM-00137-00127779-00127970 is supported a is a marine GLc0sPrrcCM-00138-00127971-00128180 algae pie that polemical Ivalo ironic GLc0sPrrcCM-00139-00128181-00128423 challenging video ironic recipe ironic GLc0sPrrcCM-00140-00128424-00128785 shows kiosk a barber toe guys do GLc0sPrrcCM-00141-00128786-00129061 subscribers and don't forget to do the GLc0sPrrcCM-00142-00129063-00129305 like share and comment as well okay GLc0sPrrcCM-00143-00129306-00130060 please please support us so AJ I'm on GLc0sPrrcCM-00144-00130061-00130364 totally Oishi bye bye bye guys GLc0sPrrcCM-00145-00130365-00130592 [Music] GMpZL2p12EY-00000-00000043-00000286 copper alloys are important netting GMpZL2p12EY-00001-00000287-00000512 materials in aquaculture the farming of GMpZL2p12EY-00002-00000513-00000769 aquatic organisms including fish farming GMpZL2p12EY-00003-00000770-00001058 various other materials including nylon GMpZL2p12EY-00004-00001059-00001312 polyester polypropylene polyethylene GMpZL2p12EY-00005-00001313-00001570 plastic coated welded wire rubber GMpZL2p12EY-00006-00001571-00001841 patented twine products spectra Dyneema GMpZL2p12EY-00007-00001842-00002075 and galvanized steel are also used for GMpZL2p12EY-00008-00002076-00002284 netting and aquaculture fish enclosures GMpZL2p12EY-00009-00002285-00002540 around the world all of these materials GMpZL2p12EY-00010-00002541-00002767 are selected for a variety of reasons GMpZL2p12EY-00011-00002768-00003016 including design feasibility material GMpZL2p12EY-00012-00003017-00003270 strength cost and corrosion resistance GMpZL2p12EY-00013-00003271-00003560 what sets copper alloys apart from the GMpZL2p12EY-00014-00003561-00003785 other materials used in fish farming is GMpZL2p12EY-00015-00003786-00004001 that copper alloys are antimicrobial GMpZL2p12EY-00016-00004002-00004247 that is they destroy bacteria viruses GMpZL2p12EY-00017-00004248-00004597 fungi algae and other microbes for GMpZL2p12EY-00018-00004598-00004750 information about the antimicrobial GMpZL2p12EY-00019-00004751-00004954 properties of copper and it's alloys GMpZL2p12EY-00020-00004955-00005204 sienta microbial properties of copper GMpZL2p12EY-00021-00005205-00005426 and antimicrobial copper alloy touch GMpZL2p12EY-00022-00005427-00005752 surfaces in the marine environment the GMpZL2p12EY-00023-00005753-00005975 antimicrobial algaecide 'old properties GMpZL2p12EY-00024-00005976-00006143 of copper alloys prevent biofouling GMpZL2p12EY-00025-00006144-00006388 which can briefly be described as the GMpZL2p12EY-00026-00006389-00006628 undesirable accumulation adhesion and GMpZL2p12EY-00027-00006629-00006877 growth of microorganisms plants algae GMpZL2p12EY-00028-00006878-00007001 tubeworms GMpZL2p12EY-00029-00007002-00007241 barnacles mollusks and other organisms GMpZL2p12EY-00030-00007242-00007510 on man-made marine structures by GMpZL2p12EY-00031-00007511-00007753 inhibiting microbial growth copper alloy GMpZL2p12EY-00032-00007754-00007937 aquaculture pens avoid the need for GMpZL2p12EY-00033-00007938-00008120 costly net changes that are necessary GMpZL2p12EY-00034-00008120-00008432 with other materials the resistance of GMpZL2p12EY-00035-00008433-00008645 organism growth on copper alloy Nets GMpZL2p12EY-00036-00008646-00008821 also provides a cleaner and healthier GMpZL2p12EY-00037-00008822-00009071 environment for farmed fish to grow and GMpZL2p12EY-00038-00009072-00009346 thrive in addition to their antifouling GMpZL2p12EY-00039-00009347-00009581 benefits copper alloys have strong GMpZL2p12EY-00040-00009582-00009773 structural and corrosion resistant GMpZL2p12EY-00041-00009774-00010067 properties in marine environments it is GMpZL2p12EY-00042-00010068-00010223 the combination of all of these GMpZL2p12EY-00043-00010224-00010466 properties antifouling high strength and GMpZL2p12EY-00044-00010467-00010649 corrosion resistance that has made GMpZL2p12EY-00045-00010650-00010903 copper alloys a desirable material for GMpZL2p12EY-00046-00010904-00011113 such marine applications as condenser GMpZL2p12EY-00047-00011114-00011360 tubing water intake screens ship hulls GMpZL2p12EY-00048-00011361-00011663 offshore structure and cheating in the GMpZL2p12EY-00049-00011664-00011927 past 25 years or so the benefits of GMpZL2p12EY-00050-00011928-00012077 copper alloys have caught the attention GMpZL2p12EY-00051-00012078-00012380 of the marine aquaculture industry the GMpZL2p12EY-00052-00012381-00012569 industry is now actively deploying GMpZL2p12EY-00053-00012570-00012760 copper alloy netting and structural GMpZL2p12EY-00054-00012761-00012991 materials in commercial large-scale fish GMpZL2p12EY-00055-00012992-00013213 farming operations around the world GMpZL2p12EY-00056-00013213-00013697 you GMpZL2p12EY-00057-00013697-00014310 topic importance of aquaculture GMpZL2p12EY-00058-00014311-00014478 much has been written about the GMpZL2p12EY-00059-00014479-00014691 degradation and depletion of natural GMpZL2p12EY-00060-00014691-00014931 fish stocks in rivers estuaries and the GMpZL2p12EY-00061-00014932-00015210 oceans see also overfishing because GMpZL2p12EY-00062-00015211-00015408 industrial fishing has become extremely GMpZL2p12EY-00063-00015409-00015654 efficient ocean stocks of large fish GMpZL2p12EY-00064-00015655-00015885 such as tuna Cod and halibut have GMpZL2p12EY-00065-00015886-00016172 declined by 90% in the past 50 years GMpZL2p12EY-00066-00016174-00016389 aquaculture an industry that has emerged GMpZL2p12EY-00067-00016390-00016638 only in recent decades has become one of GMpZL2p12EY-00068-00016639-00016836 the fastest growing sectors of the world GMpZL2p12EY-00069-00016837-00017118 food economy aquaculture already GMpZL2p12EY-00070-00017119-00017307 supplies more than half of the world's GMpZL2p12EY-00071-00017308-00017577 demand for fish this percentage is GMpZL2p12EY-00072-00017578-00017775 predicted to increase dramatically over GMpZL2p12EY-00073-00017776-00018412 the next few decades GMpZL2p12EY-00074-00018413-00019032 topic the problem of biofouling GMpZL2p12EY-00075-00019033-00019248 biofouling is one of the biggest GMpZL2p12EY-00076-00019249-00019485 problems in aquaculture biofouling GMpZL2p12EY-00077-00019486-00019722 occurs on non copper materials in the GMpZL2p12EY-00078-00019723-00019935 marine environment including fish pens GMpZL2p12EY-00079-00019936-00020244 surfaces and nettings for example it was GMpZL2p12EY-00080-00020245-00020430 noted that the open area of a mesh GMpZL2p12EY-00081-00020431-00020628 immersed for only seven days in a GMpZL2p12EY-00082-00020629-00020832 Tasmanian aquaculture operation GMpZL2p12EY-00083-00020833-00021093 decreased by 37 percent as a result of GMpZL2p12EY-00084-00021094-00021321 bio fouling the bio fouling process GMpZL2p12EY-00085-00021322-00021522 begins when algae spores marine GMpZL2p12EY-00086-00021523-00021732 invertebrate larvae and other organic GMpZL2p12EY-00087-00021733-00021972 material adhere to surfaces submerged in GMpZL2p12EY-00088-00021973-00022227 marine environments eg fish nets and GMpZL2p12EY-00089-00022228-00022536 aquaculture bacteria then encourage the GMpZL2p12EY-00090-00022537-00022728 attachment of secondary unwanted GMpZL2p12EY-00091-00022729-00022947 colonizers bio fouling has strong GMpZL2p12EY-00092-00022948-00023136 negative impacts on aquaculture GMpZL2p12EY-00093-00023137-00023421 operations water flow and dissolved GMpZL2p12EY-00094-00023422-00023640 oxygen are inhibited due to clogged nets GMpZL2p12EY-00095-00023641-00023934 and fish pens the end result is often GMpZL2p12EY-00096-00023935-00024177 diseased fish from infections such as GMpZL2p12EY-00097-00024178-00024375 net pen liver disease amoebic Gill GMpZL2p12EY-00098-00024376-00024672 disease and parasites other negative GMpZL2p12EY-00099-00024673-00024849 impacts include increased fish GMpZL2p12EY-00100-00024850-00025092 mortalities decreased fish growth rates GMpZL2p12EY-00101-00025093-00025341 premature fish harvesting reduced fish GMpZL2p12EY-00102-00025342-00025578 product values and profitability and an GMpZL2p12EY-00103-00025579-00025800 adversely impacted environment near fish GMpZL2p12EY-00104-00025801-00026025 farms bio fouling adds enormous weight GMpZL2p12EY-00105-00026026-00026319 to submerged fish netting 200 fold GMpZL2p12EY-00106-00026320-00026514 increases in weight have been reported GMpZL2p12EY-00107-00026514-00026802 this translates for example to 2,000 GMpZL2p12EY-00108-00026802-00027030 pounds of unwanted organisms adhered to GMpZL2p12EY-00109-00027031-00027245 what was once a clean 10 pound fish pen GMpZL2p12EY-00110-00027247-00027533 net in South Australia biofouling GMpZL2p12EY-00111-00027535-00027906 weighing 6.5 tonnes approximately 13,000 GMpZL2p12EY-00112-00027907-00028113 pounds was observed on a fish pen net GMpZL2p12EY-00113-00028114-00028410 this extra burden often results in net GMpZL2p12EY-00114-00028411-00028581 breakage and additional maintenance GMpZL2p12EY-00115-00028582-00028725 costs GMpZL2p12EY-00116-00028726-00028974 to combat parasites from biofouling in GMpZL2p12EY-00117-00028975-00029214 fin fish aquaculture treatment protocols GMpZL2p12EY-00118-00029214-00029345 such as cypermethrin GMpZL2p12EY-00119-00029347-00029564 azimuth of foes and EMA mekt in benzoate GMpZL2p12EY-00120-00029566-00029760 may be administered but these have been GMpZL2p12EY-00121-00029761-00029961 found to have detrimental environmental GMpZL2p12EY-00122-00029962-00030132 effects for example in lobster GMpZL2p12EY-00123-00030133-00030375 operations to treat diseases in fish GMpZL2p12EY-00124-00030376-00030543 raised in bio foul Nets GMpZL2p12EY-00125-00030544-00030764 fish stocks are administered antibiotics GMpZL2p12EY-00126-00030766-00031023 the antibiotics can have unwanted GMpZL2p12EY-00127-00031024-00031239 long-term health effects on consumers GMpZL2p12EY-00128-00031239-00031407 and on coastal environments near GMpZL2p12EY-00129-00031408-00031737 aquaculture operations to combat bio GMpZL2p12EY-00130-00031738-00032013 fouling operators often implement costly GMpZL2p12EY-00131-00032014-00032211 maintenance measures such as frequent GMpZL2p12EY-00132-00032212-00032406 net changing cleaning removal of GMpZL2p12EY-00133-00032407-00032661 unwanted organisms from net net repairs GMpZL2p12EY-00134-00032662-00032850 and chemical treatment including GMpZL2p12EY-00135-00032851-00033165 antimicrobial coatings on nylon Nets the GMpZL2p12EY-00136-00033166-00033384 cost of antifouling a single salmon net GMpZL2p12EY-00137-00033385-00033591 can be several thousand British pounds GMpZL2p12EY-00138-00033592-00033831 in some sectors of the European GMpZL2p12EY-00139-00033832-00034059 aquaculture industry cleaning bio fouled GMpZL2p12EY-00140-00034060-00034311 fish and shellfish pens can cost five to GMpZL2p12EY-00141-00034312-00034596 20 percent of its market value heavy GMpZL2p12EY-00142-00034597-00034815 fouling can reduce the saleable product GMpZL2p12EY-00143-00034816-00035079 in Nets by 60 to 90 percent antifouling GMpZL2p12EY-00144-00035080-00035310 coatings are often used on nylon Nets GMpZL2p12EY-00145-00035311-00035523 because the process is more economical GMpZL2p12EY-00146-00035524-00035808 than manual cleaning when nylon Nets are GMpZL2p12EY-00147-00035809-00036021 coated with antifouling compounds the GMpZL2p12EY-00148-00036022-00036246 coatings repel bio fouling for a period GMpZL2p12EY-00149-00036247-00036303 of time GMpZL2p12EY-00150-00036304-00036507 usually between several weeks to several GMpZL2p12EY-00151-00036508-00036795 months however the Nets eventually GMpZL2p12EY-00152-00036796-00037005 succumb to bio fouling antifouling GMpZL2p12EY-00153-00037006-00037194 coatings containing cuprous oxide GMpZL2p12EY-00154-00037195-00037422 algaecide biocide are the coatings GMpZL2p12EY-00155-00037423-00037659 technology used almost exclusively in GMpZL2p12EY-00156-00037660-00037818 the fish farming industry today GMpZL2p12EY-00157-00037819-00038106 the treatments usually flake off within GMpZL2p12EY-00158-00038107-00038322 a few weeks to six to eight months bio GMpZL2p12EY-00159-00038323-00038538 felled Nets are replaced after several GMpZL2p12EY-00160-00038539-00038694 months of service depending on GMpZL2p12EY-00161-00038695-00038862 environmental conditions in a GMpZL2p12EY-00162-00038863-00039074 complicated costly and labor-intensive GMpZL2p12EY-00163-00039075-00039306 operation that involves divers and GMpZL2p12EY-00164-00039307-00039546 specialized personnel during this GMpZL2p12EY-00165-00039547-00039771 process live fish and nets must be GMpZL2p12EY-00166-00039772-00039990 transferred to clean pens which causes GMpZL2p12EY-00167-00039991-00040188 undue stress and asphyxiation that GMpZL2p12EY-00168-00040189-00040479 results in some loss of fish bio felled GMpZL2p12EY-00169-00040480-00040674 Nets that can be reused or washed on GMpZL2p12EY-00170-00040675-00040875 land via manual brushing and scrubbing GMpZL2p12EY-00171-00040876-00041157 or high pressure water hosing they are GMpZL2p12EY-00172-00041158-00041340 then dried and reham pregnat it with GMpZL2p12EY-00173-00041341-00041535 antifouling coatings a line of net GMpZL2p12EY-00174-00041536-00041718 cleaners is available for in-situ GMpZL2p12EY-00175-00041719-00042030 washings where permitted but even we're GMpZL2p12EY-00176-00042031-00042114 not permitted GMpZL2p12EY-00177-00042115-00042333 by environmental fisheries maritime and GMpZL2p12EY-00178-00042334-00042528 sanitary authorities should the lack of GMpZL2p12EY-00179-00042529-00042804 dissolved oxygen in submerge pens create GMpZL2p12EY-00180-00042805-00043005 an emergency condition that endanger x' GMpZL2p12EY-00181-00043006-00043176 the health of fish divers may be GMpZL2p12EY-00182-00043177-00043425 deployed with special in situ cleaning GMpZL2p12EY-00183-00043426-00043683 machinery to scrub bio failed nets the GMpZL2p12EY-00184-00043684-00043875 aquaculture industry is addressing the GMpZL2p12EY-00185-00043876-00044076 negative environmental impacts from its GMpZL2p12EY-00186-00044077-00044409 operations sea aquaculture issues as the GMpZL2p12EY-00187-00044410-00044592 industry evolves a cleaner more GMpZL2p12EY-00188-00044593-00044817 sustainable aquaculture industry is GMpZL2p12EY-00189-00044818-00044991 expected to emerge one that may GMpZL2p12EY-00190-00044992-00045195 increasingly rely on materials with GMpZL2p12EY-00191-00045196-00045426 antifouling anti corrosive and strong GMpZL2p12EY-00192-00045427-00045636 structural properties such as copper GMpZL2p12EY-00193-00045637-00046201 alloys GMpZL2p12EY-00194-00046202-00046510 topic antifouling properties of copper GMpZL2p12EY-00195-00046511-00046937 alloys GMpZL2p12EY-00196-00046938-00047207 in the aquaculture industry sound animal GMpZL2p12EY-00197-00047208-00047417 husbandry translates to keeping fish GMpZL2p12EY-00198-00047418-00047624 clean well-fed healthy and not GMpZL2p12EY-00199-00047625-00047897 overcrowded one solution to keeping GMpZL2p12EY-00200-00047898-00048104 farmed fish healthy as to contain them GMpZL2p12EY-00201-00048105-00048311 in antifouling copper alloy nets and GMpZL2p12EY-00202-00048312-00048494 structures researchers have attributed GMpZL2p12EY-00203-00048495-00048755 coppers resistance to bio fouling even GMpZL2p12EY-00204-00048756-00048953 in temperate waters to two possible GMpZL2p12EY-00205-00048954-00049184 mechanisms one a retarding sequence of GMpZL2p12EY-00206-00049185-00049352 colonisation through release of GMpZL2p12EY-00207-00049353-00049565 antimicrobial copper ions thereby GMpZL2p12EY-00208-00049566-00049763 preventing the attachment of microbial GMpZL2p12EY-00209-00049764-00049939 layers to marine surfaces and to GMpZL2p12EY-00210-00049940-00050198 separating layers that contain corrosive GMpZL2p12EY-00211-00050199-00050408 products and the spores of juveniles are GMpZL2p12EY-00212-00050409-00050618 macro encrusting organisms the most GMpZL2p12EY-00213-00050619-00050804 important requirement for optimum GMpZL2p12EY-00214-00050805-00051023 biofouling resistance is that the copper GMpZL2p12EY-00215-00051024-00051212 alloys should be freely exposed or GMpZL2p12EY-00216-00051213-00051407 electrically insulated from less noble GMpZL2p12EY-00217-00051408-00051615 alloys and from cathodic protection GMpZL2p12EY-00218-00051616-00051902 galvanic coupling to less noble alloys GMpZL2p12EY-00219-00051903-00052124 and cathodic protection prevent copper GMpZL2p12EY-00220-00052125-00052342 ion releases from surface films and GMpZL2p12EY-00221-00052344-00052508 therefore reduce bio fouling resistance GMpZL2p12EY-00222-00052509-00052757 as temperatures increase and water GMpZL2p12EY-00223-00052758-00053009 velocities decrease in marine waters bio GMpZL2p12EY-00224-00053010-00053294 fouling rates dramatically rise however GMpZL2p12EY-00225-00053295-00053540 coppers resistance to bio fouling is GMpZL2p12EY-00226-00053541-00053752 observed even in temperate waters GMpZL2p12EY-00227-00053753-00054041 studies INLA Herradura Bay Koh Kimbo GMpZL2p12EY-00228-00054041-00054275 Chile where bio fouling conditions are GMpZL2p12EY-00229-00054276-00054494 extreme demonstrated that a copper alloy GMpZL2p12EY-00230-00054495-00054641 90 percent copper GMpZL2p12EY-00231-00054641-00054841 10 percent nickel avoided macro GMpZL2p12EY-00232-00054842-00055480 encrusting organisms GMpZL2p12EY-00233-00055482-00055787 topic corrosion behavior of copper GMpZL2p12EY-00234-00055788-00056196 alloys GMpZL2p12EY-00235-00056197-00056477 copper alloys used in seawater service GMpZL2p12EY-00236-00056478-00056684 have low general corrosion rates but GMpZL2p12EY-00237-00056685-00056867 also have a high resistance to many GMpZL2p12EY-00238-00056868-00057185 localized forms of corrosion a technical GMpZL2p12EY-00239-00057186-00057389 discussion regarding various types of GMpZL2p12EY-00240-00057390-00057674 corrosion application considerations eg GMpZL2p12EY-00241-00057675-00057884 depth of installations effective GMpZL2p12EY-00242-00057885-00058109 polluted waters sea conditions and the GMpZL2p12EY-00243-00058110-00058307 corrosion characteristics of several GMpZL2p12EY-00244-00058308-00058478 copper alloys used in aquaculture GMpZL2p12EY-00245-00058479-00058664 netting is available ie GMpZL2p12EY-00246-00058665-00058877 copper nickel copper zinc and copper GMpZL2p12EY-00247-00058878-00059467 silicon GMpZL2p12EY-00248-00059469-00060141 topic early examples of copper sheathing GMpZL2p12EY-00249-00060142-00060457 prior to the late 1700s hulls were made GMpZL2p12EY-00250-00060458-00060765 almost entirely of wood often white oak GMpZL2p12EY-00251-00060766-00061000 sacrificial planking was the common mode GMpZL2p12EY-00252-00061001-00061204 of hull protection this technique GMpZL2p12EY-00253-00061204-00061450 included wrapping a protective 1/2 inch GMpZL2p12EY-00254-00061451-00061669 thick layer of would often pine on the GMpZL2p12EY-00255-00061670-00061936 hull to decrease the risk of damage this GMpZL2p12EY-00256-00061937-00062130 layer was replaced regularly when GMpZL2p12EY-00257-00062132-00062379 infested with marine burrs copper GMpZL2p12EY-00258-00062380-00062578 sheathing for bio resistant ship hulls GMpZL2p12EY-00259-00062579-00062760 was developed in the late 18th century GMpZL2p12EY-00260-00062761-00063163 in 1761 the hull of the British Royal GMpZL2p12EY-00261-00063164-00063403 Navy's HMS alarm frigate was fully GMpZL2p12EY-00262-00063404-00063613 shaved in copper to prevent attacked by GMpZL2p12EY-00263-00063614-00063898 Teredo worms in tropical waters the GMpZL2p12EY-00264-00063899-00064104 copper reduced bio fouling of the hull GMpZL2p12EY-00265-00064105-00064315 which enabled ships to move faster than GMpZL2p12EY-00266-00064316-00064489 those that did not have copper shaved GMpZL2p12EY-00267-00064490-00065050 hulls GMpZL2p12EY-00268-00065051-00065341 topic environmental performance of GMpZL2p12EY-00269-00065341-00065824 copper alloy mesh GMpZL2p12EY-00270-00065825-00066085 many complicated factors influence the GMpZL2p12EY-00271-00066086-00066283 environmental performance of copper GMpZL2p12EY-00272-00066284-00066534 alloys in aquaculture operations a GMpZL2p12EY-00273-00066535-00066814 technical description of antibiotic GMpZL2p12EY-00274-00066815-00067054 mechanisms fish health and welfare fish GMpZL2p12EY-00275-00067055-00067255 losses due to escapes and predator GMpZL2p12EY-00276-00067256-00067438 attacks and reduced lifecycle GMpZL2p12EY-00277-00067439-00067654 environmental impacts is summarized in GMpZL2p12EY-00278-00067655-00068231 this reference GMpZL2p12EY-00279-00068232-00068841 topic types of copper alloys GMpZL2p12EY-00280-00068842-00069093 copper zinc brass alloys are currently GMpZL2p12EY-00281-00069094-00069366 2011 being deployed in commercial-scale GMpZL2p12EY-00282-00069367-00069594 aquaculture operations in Asia South GMpZL2p12EY-00283-00069595-00069924 America in the u.s. Hawaii extensive GMpZL2p12EY-00284-00069925-00070131 research including demonstrations and GMpZL2p12EY-00285-00070132-00070320 trials are currently being implemented GMpZL2p12EY-00286-00070321-00070554 on two other copper alloys copper nickel GMpZL2p12EY-00287-00070555-00070833 and copper silicon each of these alloy GMpZL2p12EY-00288-00070834-00071058 types has an inherent ability to reduce GMpZL2p12EY-00289-00071059-00071328 bio fouling Penn waste disease and the GMpZL2p12EY-00290-00071329-00071469 need for antibiotics while GMpZL2p12EY-00291-00071470-00071661 simultaneously maintaining water GMpZL2p12EY-00292-00071662-00071871 circulation and oxygen requirements GMpZL2p12EY-00293-00071872-00072132 other types of copper alloys are also GMpZL2p12EY-00294-00072133-00072321 being considered for research and GMpZL2p12EY-00295-00072322-00072557 development in aquaculture operations GMpZL2p12EY-00296-00072558-00072837 the University of New Hampshire is in GMpZL2p12EY-00297-00072838-00073020 the midst of conducting experiments GMpZL2p12EY-00298-00073021-00073157 under the auspices of the International GMpZL2p12EY-00299-00073158-00073473 copper Association eicha to evaluate the GMpZL2p12EY-00300-00073474-00073701 structural hydrodynamic and antifouling GMpZL2p12EY-00301-00073702-00074040 response of copper alloy nets factors to GMpZL2p12EY-00302-00074041-00074217 be determined from these experiments GMpZL2p12EY-00303-00074218-00074505 such as drag pen dynamic loads material GMpZL2p12EY-00304-00074506-00074670 loss and biological growth GMpZL2p12EY-00305-00074671-00074895 well-documented for nylon netting but GMpZL2p12EY-00306-00074896-00075069 not fully understood for copper-nickel GMpZL2p12EY-00307-00075070-00075312 alloy nets will help to design fish pen GMpZL2p12EY-00308-00075313-00075585 enclosures made from these alloys the GMpZL2p12EY-00309-00075586-00075774 East China Sea fisheries Research GMpZL2p12EY-00310-00075775-00076017 Institute in Shanghai China is also GMpZL2p12EY-00311-00076018-00076248 conducting experimental investigations GMpZL2p12EY-00312-00076249-00076695 on copper alloys for aikka topic copper GMpZL2p12EY-00313-00076696-00076917 zinc alloys the Mitsubishi Shindo Co GMpZL2p12EY-00314-00076918-00077139 Limited has developed a proprietary GMpZL2p12EY-00315-00077140-00077403 copper zinc brass alloy called you r30 GMpZL2p12EY-00316-00077404-00077628 specifically designed for aquaculture GMpZL2p12EY-00317-00077629-00077922 operations the alloy which is composed GMpZL2p12EY-00318-00077923-00078320 of sixty four percent copper 35.1% zinc GMpZL2p12EY-00319-00078321-00078741 0.6% 10 and 0.3 percent nickel resists GMpZL2p12EY-00320-00078742-00078939 mechanical abrasion when formed into GMpZL2p12EY-00321-00078940-00079167 wires and fabricated into chain-link GMpZL2p12EY-00322-00079168-00079445 woven or other types of flexible mesh GMpZL2p12EY-00323-00079446-00079692 corrosion rates depend on the depth of GMpZL2p12EY-00324-00079693-00079929 submersion and sea water conditions the GMpZL2p12EY-00325-00079930-00080151 average reported corrosion rate reported GMpZL2p12EY-00326-00080152-00080370 for the alloy as to date in over ten GMpZL2p12EY-00327-00080371-00080544 years of aquaculture experience GMpZL2p12EY-00328-00080545-00080754 chain-linked mesh fabricated by these GMpZL2p12EY-00329-00080755-00080967 brass alloys have not suffered from DES GMpZL2p12EY-00330-00080968-00081156 Inca fication stress corrosion cracking GMpZL2p12EY-00331-00081157-00081826 or erosion corrosion GMpZL2p12EY-00332-00081827-00082404 topic copper nickel alloys GMpZL2p12EY-00333-00082405-00082629 copper nickel alloys were developed GMpZL2p12EY-00334-00082630-00082850 specifically for sea water applications GMpZL2p12EY-00335-00082851-00083184 over five decades ago today these alloys GMpZL2p12EY-00336-00083185-00083336 are being investigated for their GMpZL2p12EY-00337-00083337-00083654 potential use in aquaculture copper GMpZL2p12EY-00338-00083655-00083859 nickel alloys for marine applications GMpZL2p12EY-00339-00083860-00084080 are usually ninety percent copper ten GMpZL2p12EY-00340-00084081-00084266 percent nickel and small amounts of GMpZL2p12EY-00341-00084267-00084476 manganese and iron to enhance corrosion GMpZL2p12EY-00342-00084477-00084704 resistance the sea water corrosion GMpZL2p12EY-00343-00084705-00084911 resistance of copper nickel alloys GMpZL2p12EY-00344-00084912-00085142 results in a thin adherent protective GMpZL2p12EY-00345-00085143-00085359 surface film which forms naturally and GMpZL2p12EY-00346-00085360-00085550 quickly on the metal upon exposure to GMpZL2p12EY-00347-00085551-00085730 clean sea water the rate of corrosion GMpZL2p12EY-00348-00085731-00085959 protective formation as temperature GMpZL2p12EY-00349-00085960-00086282 dependent for example at 27 degrees GMpZL2p12EY-00350-00086283-00086393 Celsius ie GMpZL2p12EY-00351-00086394-00086573 a common Inlet temperature in the GMpZL2p12EY-00352-00086574-00086786 middle-east rapid film formation and GMpZL2p12EY-00353-00086787-00086942 good corrosion protection can be GMpZL2p12EY-00354-00086943-00087248 expected within a few hours at 16 GMpZL2p12EY-00355-00087249-00087449 degrees Celsius it could take two to GMpZL2p12EY-00356-00087450-00087603 three months for the protection to GMpZL2p12EY-00357-00087604-00087869 mature but once a good surface film GMpZL2p12EY-00358-00087870-00088118 forms corrosion rates decreased normally GMpZL2p12EY-00359-00088119-00088553 to 0.02 20.00 two millimeters per year GMpZL2p12EY-00360-00088554-00088772 as protective layers develop over a GMpZL2p12EY-00361-00088773-00089066 period of years these alloys have good GMpZL2p12EY-00362-00089067-00089241 resistance to chloride pitting and GMpZL2p12EY-00363-00089242-00089375 crevice corrosion and are not GMpZL2p12EY-00364-00089376-00090091 susceptible to chloride stress corrosion GMpZL2p12EY-00365-00090092-00090691 topic copper silicon alloys GMpZL2p12EY-00366-00090692-00090951 copper silicon has a long history of GMpZL2p12EY-00367-00090952-00091309 uses screws nuts bolts washers pins lag GMpZL2p12EY-00368-00091310-00091512 bolts and staples in wooden sailing GMpZL2p12EY-00369-00091513-00091776 vessels in marine environments the GMpZL2p12EY-00370-00091777-00091984 alloys are often composed of copper GMpZL2p12EY-00371-00091985-00092298 silicon and manganese the inclusion of GMpZL2p12EY-00372-00092299-00092604 silicon strengthens the metal as with GMpZL2p12EY-00373-00092605-00092797 the copper nickel alloys corrosion GMpZL2p12EY-00374-00092798-00093012 resistance of copper silicon is due to GMpZL2p12EY-00375-00093013-00093184 protective films that form on the GMpZL2p12EY-00376-00093185-00093472 surface over a period of time general GMpZL2p12EY-00377-00093473-00093934 corrosion rates of 0.025 to 0.05 zero GMpZL2p12EY-00378-00093935-00094131 millimeters have been observed in quiet GMpZL2p12EY-00379-00094132-00094434 waters this rate decreases towards the GMpZL2p12EY-00380-00094435-00094621 lower end of the range over long-term GMpZL2p12EY-00381-00094622-00095055 exposures eg 400 to 600 days there is GMpZL2p12EY-00382-00095056-00095244 generally no pitting with the silicon GMpZL2p12EY-00383-00095245-00095517 bronzes also there is good resistance to GMpZL2p12EY-00384-00095518-00095728 erosion corrosion up to moderate flow GMpZL2p12EY-00385-00095729-00096046 rates because copper silicon is weldable GMpZL2p12EY-00386-00096047-00096249 rigid pens can be constructed with this GMpZL2p12EY-00387-00096250-00096561 material also because welded copper GMpZL2p12EY-00388-00096562-00096774 silicon meshes lighter than copper zinc GMpZL2p12EY-00389-00096775-00097011 chain link aquaculture enclosures made GMpZL2p12EY-00390-00097012-00097212 with copper silicon may be lighter in GMpZL2p12EY-00391-00097213-00097398 weight and therefore a potentially less GMpZL2p12EY-00392-00097399-00097731 expensive alternative Levada Appleton GMpZL2p12EY-00393-00097732-00098016 LLC is researching and developing a line GMpZL2p12EY-00394-00098017-00098256 of copper alloy woven and welded meshes GMpZL2p12EY-00395-00098257-00098448 including a patent-pending copper GMpZL2p12EY-00396-00098449-00098631 silicon alloy that are marketed under GMpZL2p12EY-00397-00098632-00098940 the trade name C wire copper silicon GMpZL2p12EY-00398-00098941-00099123 alloy meshes have been developed by the GMpZL2p12EY-00399-00099124-00099351 firm to raise various marine organisms GMpZL2p12EY-00400-00099352-00099549 in test trials that are now in various GMpZL2p12EY-00401-00099550-00099816 stages of evaluation these include GMpZL2p12EY-00402-00099817-00100068 raising cobia and panama lobsters in the GMpZL2p12EY-00403-00100069-00100272 US state of maine and crabs in the GMpZL2p12EY-00404-00100273-00100530 Chesapeake Bay the company is working GMpZL2p12EY-00405-00100531-00100753 with various universities to study its GMpZL2p12EY-00406-00100754-00100968 material including the University of GMpZL2p12EY-00407-00100969-00101211 Arizona to study shrimp the University GMpZL2p12EY-00408-00101212-00101424 of New Hampshire to study Cod and Oregon GMpZL2p12EY-00409-00101425-00102151 State University to study oysters GMpZL2p12EY-00410-00102152-00102693 topic see also GMpZL2p12EY-00411-00102694-00102935 antimicrobial copper alloy touch GMpZL2p12EY-00412-00102936-00103269 surfaces antimicrobial properties of GMpZL2p12EY-00413-00103270-00103800 copper antimicrobial properties of brass GNnx-4gGVgA-00000-00000118-00000343 [Music] GNnx-4gGVgA-00001-00000344-00000816 oh GNnx-4gGVgA-00002-00000817-00001033 [Music] GNnx-4gGVgA-00003-00001034-00001345 my God GNnx-4gGVgA-00004-00001346-00002784 [Music] GNnx-4gGVgA-00005-00002785-00002919 phone number GNnx-4gGVgA-00006-00002920-00003463 [Music] GNnx-4gGVgA-00007-00003464-00003795 get you soon GNnx-4gGVgA-00008-00003796-00005457 [Music] GNnx-4gGVgA-00009-00005458-00006466 [Music] GNnx-4gGVgA-00010-00006467-00007222 [Music] GNnx-4gGVgA-00011-00007223-00008031 [Music] GNnx-4gGVgA-00012-00008031-00008339 [Music] GNnx-4gGVgA-00013-00008340-00009278 Wheels GNnx-4gGVgA-00014-00009279-00010477 [Music] GNnx-4gGVgA-00015-00010478-00011374 [Music] GNnx-4gGVgA-00016-00011375-00011920 wow GNnx-4gGVgA-00017-00011921-00012467 [Music] GNnx-4gGVgA-00018-00012468-00013937 baby GNnx-4gGVgA-00019-00013938-00015797 [Music] GNnx-4gGVgA-00020-00015797-00016199 [Music] GNnx-4gGVgA-00021-00016200-00016291 thank you GNnx-4gGVgA-00022-00016291-00016613 [Music] GNKs7pqdO8g-00000-00000509-00001491 [Applause] GNKs7pqdO8g-00001-00001492-00001593 hello GNKs7pqdO8g-00002-00001594-00002417 [Applause] GNKs7pqdO8g-00003-00002418-00003189 [Music] GNKs7pqdO8g-00004-00003190-00004283 [Music] GNKs7pqdO8g-00005-00004284-00005543 everything GNKs7pqdO8g-00006-00005544-00005932 touching you in there GNKs7pqdO8g-00007-00005933-00006814 [Music] GNKs7pqdO8g-00008-00006815-00007083 [Music] GNKs7pqdO8g-00009-00007084-00007403 surrounding GNKs7pqdO8g-00010-00007404-00008423 [Music] GNKs7pqdO8g-00011-00008424-00009578 wait for GNKs7pqdO8g-00012-00009579-00009883 [Music] GNKs7pqdO8g-00013-00009884-00010335 so GNKs7pqdO8g-00014-00010336-00011283 [Music] GNKs7pqdO8g-00015-00011284-00012877 oh GNKs7pqdO8g-00016-00012878-00013772 [Music] GNKs7pqdO8g-00017-00013774-00015302 [Music] GNKs7pqdO8g-00018-00015303-00016886 [Music] GNKs7pqdO8g-00019-00016887-00017421 so GNKs7pqdO8g-00020-00017422-00018283 [Music] GNKs7pqdO8g-00021-00018284-00019442 oh GNKs7pqdO8g-00022-00019443-00021083 [Music] GNKs7pqdO8g-00023-00021084-00022475 is GNKs7pqdO8g-00024-00022476-00023883 [Music] GNKs7pqdO8g-00025-00023884-00024208 is GNKs7pqdO8g-00026-00024209-00026190 [Music] GNKs7pqdO8g-00027-00026191-00026936 thank you so much GpApVDbgwCI-00000-00000042-00000347 hello Libra GpApVDbgwCI-00001-00000348-00000623 this is Renee and welcome back GpApVDbgwCI-00002-00000624-00000923 let's get a weekend forecast what's GpApVDbgwCI-00003-00000924-00001115 going on GpApVDbgwCI-00004-00001116-00001457 in the next 48 hours for Libra GpApVDbgwCI-00005-00001458-00001660 let's see what's going on GpApVDbgwCI-00006-00001661-00001901 Spirit give me a message for Libra for GpApVDbgwCI-00007-00001902-00002315 our Libras greatest good GpApVDbgwCI-00008-00002316-00003486 message for Libra please GpApVDbgwCI-00009-00003488-00003820 okay Libra now if you're new to the GpApVDbgwCI-00010-00003821-00004127 channel my name is Renee and GpApVDbgwCI-00011-00004128-00004475 this is General message this is the next GpApVDbgwCI-00012-00004476-00004870 48 hours what's going on for Libra GpApVDbgwCI-00013-00004871-00005179 hey we have Blaine I accept GpApVDbgwCI-00014-00005180-00005470 responsibility for my well-being GpApVDbgwCI-00015-00005471-00005867 what are you blaming GpApVDbgwCI-00016-00005868-00006052 um GpApVDbgwCI-00017-00006053-00006304 or someone's blaming you GpApVDbgwCI-00018-00006305-00006569 Libra what's going on GpApVDbgwCI-00019-00006570-00006851 I understand that a mistake is only an GpApVDbgwCI-00020-00006852-00007133 opportunity to learn so I feel like GpApVDbgwCI-00021-00007134-00007283 Libra you're going through some kind of GpApVDbgwCI-00022-00007284-00007427 learning process there's some things GpApVDbgwCI-00023-00007428-00007655 going on for you maybe it's something GpApVDbgwCI-00024-00007656-00007937 that you fully don't understand but I GpApVDbgwCI-00025-00007938-00008155 feel like things are changing GpApVDbgwCI-00026-00008156-00008489 you're kind of evolving you're growing GpApVDbgwCI-00027-00008490-00008807 Libra I understand that nothing can grow GpApVDbgwCI-00028-00008808-00009107 or evolve without movements GpApVDbgwCI-00029-00009108-00009419 okay so something is changing in your GpApVDbgwCI-00030-00009420-00009545 world GpApVDbgwCI-00031-00009546-00009851 at the bottom we have worry GpApVDbgwCI-00032-00009852-00010306 I am learning that worry doesn't change GpApVDbgwCI-00033-00010307-00010517 an outcome GpApVDbgwCI-00034-00010518-00010631 so GpApVDbgwCI-00035-00010632-00010864 let's look a little deeper what it is GpApVDbgwCI-00036-00010865-00011188 that you are worrying about Libra just GpApVDbgwCI-00037-00011189-00011488 look into the tarot GpApVDbgwCI-00038-00011489-00011777 something's going on for Libra what's GpApVDbgwCI-00039-00011778-00012041 going on in the next 48 hours but I feel GpApVDbgwCI-00040-00012042-00012449 like something's changing for you GpApVDbgwCI-00041-00012450-00012628 I feel like at the moment you may be GpApVDbgwCI-00042-00012629-00012802 worrying about something maybe worrying GpApVDbgwCI-00043-00012803-00012994 about your finances or about a certain GpApVDbgwCI-00044-00012995-00013180 situation GpApVDbgwCI-00045-00013181-00013463 and you're trying to gain closure you're GpApVDbgwCI-00046-00013463-00013715 trying to find out the answers the GpApVDbgwCI-00047-00013716-00013961 reason why GpApVDbgwCI-00048-00013962-00014188 this is happening GpApVDbgwCI-00049-00014190-00014422 but I feel like as you go through these GpApVDbgwCI-00050-00014423-00014536 changes GpApVDbgwCI-00051-00014537-00014933 Libra you are evolving you are growing GpApVDbgwCI-00052-00014934-00015149 in this situation GpApVDbgwCI-00053-00015150-00015383 we have the two of cups GpApVDbgwCI-00054-00015384-00015538 so this could be dealing with GpApVDbgwCI-00055-00015540-00015725 relationships GpApVDbgwCI-00056-00015726-00015935 this could be dealing with something in GpApVDbgwCI-00057-00015936-00016085 your relationship GpApVDbgwCI-00058-00016086-00016313 something is changing GpApVDbgwCI-00059-00016313-00016697 or evolving GpApVDbgwCI-00060-00016698-00016972 the king of Wands GpApVDbgwCI-00061-00016973-00017489 hey I feel like there's a lot of passion GpApVDbgwCI-00062-00017490-00017699 there could be some GpApVDbgwCI-00063-00017700-00018113 very strong conversation here GpApVDbgwCI-00064-00018114-00018425 okay the emperor GpApVDbgwCI-00065-00018426-00018850 so Libra wow okay GpApVDbgwCI-00066-00018851-00019013 oh GpApVDbgwCI-00067-00019014-00019193 and we have the seven of Pentacles GpApVDbgwCI-00068-00019194-00019403 whatever the situation is I feel like GpApVDbgwCI-00069-00019404-00019589 you're trying trying to take control of GpApVDbgwCI-00070-00019590-00019775 the situation you're trying to figure GpApVDbgwCI-00071-00019776-00019889 out GpApVDbgwCI-00072-00019890-00020122 the situation GpApVDbgwCI-00073-00020123-00020380 um GpApVDbgwCI-00074-00020381-00020699 what is going on GpApVDbgwCI-00075-00020700-00021077 let's get some more cards here let's GpApVDbgwCI-00076-00021078-00021383 clarify these cards first GpApVDbgwCI-00077-00021384-00021575 okay I'm gonna use another dag to GpApVDbgwCI-00078-00021576-00021827 clarify GpApVDbgwCI-00079-00021828-00022139 okay Spirit give me a message for this I GpApVDbgwCI-00080-00022140-00022349 feel like this is some kind of GpApVDbgwCI-00081-00022350-00022577 relationship it could be friendship GpApVDbgwCI-00082-00022578-00022811 Maybe GpApVDbgwCI-00083-00022812-00023171 you're having trouble in a very close GpApVDbgwCI-00084-00023172-00023344 relationship that you're having there's GpApVDbgwCI-00085-00023345-00023572 some kind of struggle going on and GpApVDbgwCI-00086-00023573-00023747 you're trying to gain control in the GpApVDbgwCI-00087-00023748-00024094 situation and you really want to work GpApVDbgwCI-00088-00024095-00024400 things out you want them to GpApVDbgwCI-00089-00024401-00024725 go back to how they wear GpApVDbgwCI-00090-00024726-00024994 the better GpApVDbgwCI-00091-00024995-00025139 hmm GpApVDbgwCI-00092-00025140-00025367 okay Spirit give me a message for this GpApVDbgwCI-00093-00025368-00025564 two of Cups what is this two of Cups GpApVDbgwCI-00094-00025565-00025750 please GpApVDbgwCI-00095-00025751-00026050 okay we have the temperance GpApVDbgwCI-00096-00026051-00026243 strength card GpApVDbgwCI-00097-00026244-00026489 and the Ten of Swords so something's GpApVDbgwCI-00098-00026489-00026674 over GpApVDbgwCI-00099-00026675-00027035 something had to end Libra GpApVDbgwCI-00100-00027036-00027317 the next 48 hours something has to end GpApVDbgwCI-00101-00027318-00027605 something has to gain its balance GpApVDbgwCI-00102-00027606-00027899 some kind of closure needs to happen GpApVDbgwCI-00103-00027900-00028114 but I feel like you're strong enough to GpApVDbgwCI-00104-00028116-00028337 handle whatever this is GpApVDbgwCI-00105-00028338-00028535 I feel like you're focusing on yourself GpApVDbgwCI-00106-00028536-00028852 you're you've had patience in this GpApVDbgwCI-00107-00028854-00029087 situation for a very long time hoping GpApVDbgwCI-00108-00029088-00029314 that things would work out that things GpApVDbgwCI-00109-00029316-00029681 would get better and you've had a lot of GpApVDbgwCI-00110-00029682-00029885 faith and hope that they would but I GpApVDbgwCI-00111-00029886-00030155 feel like something has to come to a GpApVDbgwCI-00112-00030156-00030390 closure something has to come to an end GpApVDbgwCI-00113-00030391-00030629 and maybe that's the reason why you're GpApVDbgwCI-00114-00030630-00030995 worrying you feel like maybe you failed GpApVDbgwCI-00115-00030995-00031223 and maybe you're blaming the other GpApVDbgwCI-00116-00031224-00031589 person about the situation GpApVDbgwCI-00117-00031589-00031924 um because we have blame and failure and GpApVDbgwCI-00118-00031925-00032285 change GpApVDbgwCI-00119-00032286-00032783 okay tell me more about this GpApVDbgwCI-00120-00032784-00033077 uh King Of Wands what is this king of GpApVDbgwCI-00121-00033078-00033251 Wands energy I feel like he's very GpApVDbgwCI-00122-00033252-00033395 passionate GpApVDbgwCI-00123-00033396-00033587 yeah this is definitely some kind of GpApVDbgwCI-00124-00033588-00033761 love interest GpApVDbgwCI-00125-00033762-00034090 I feel like this king of Wands he's GpApVDbgwCI-00126-00034091-00034361 trying to get you to GpApVDbgwCI-00127-00034362-00034612 make some sort of decision that will GpApVDbgwCI-00128-00034613-00034961 actually go into his favor and not yours GpApVDbgwCI-00129-00034962-00035189 but he's steady throwing out the offer GpApVDbgwCI-00130-00035190-00035477 to you to accept some kind of situation GpApVDbgwCI-00131-00035478-00035759 and I feel like you it's like a tug of GpApVDbgwCI-00132-00035760-00035909 war GpApVDbgwCI-00133-00035910-00036211 um you you know that this situation GpApVDbgwCI-00134-00036212-00036521 really isn't gonna make you feel at your GpApVDbgwCI-00135-00036522-00036851 best but I feel like it's kind of going GpApVDbgwCI-00136-00036852-00037145 in the other person's favor GpApVDbgwCI-00137-00037146-00037517 yeah okay the ace of cups GpApVDbgwCI-00138-00037518-00037849 definitely that they feel like GpApVDbgwCI-00139-00037850-00038140 you would love them more GpApVDbgwCI-00140-00038141-00038452 or GpApVDbgwCI-00141-00038453-00038777 if you accept their offer but I feel GpApVDbgwCI-00142-00038778-00038945 like you're kind of GpApVDbgwCI-00143-00038946-00039185 pulling back and forth you're you're not GpApVDbgwCI-00144-00039186-00039473 really GpApVDbgwCI-00145-00039474-00039689 you're not really falling for what GpApVDbgwCI-00146-00039690-00039989 they're saying Libra GpApVDbgwCI-00147-00039990-00040330 you're not really falling for that line GpApVDbgwCI-00148-00040331-00040589 um but I feel like they have a lot of GpApVDbgwCI-00149-00040590-00040762 hope that you're going to stay in the GpApVDbgwCI-00150-00040763-00041033 picture that you are going to accept GpApVDbgwCI-00151-00041034-00041380 their offer and move into some kind of GpApVDbgwCI-00152-00041381-00041777 situation to where GpApVDbgwCI-00153-00041778-00042011 they kind of have the upper hand they GpApVDbgwCI-00154-00042012-00042821 have control GpApVDbgwCI-00155-00042822-00043180 tell me about this Emperor energy GpApVDbgwCI-00156-00043181-00043385 spirit GpApVDbgwCI-00157-00043386-00043673 okay the other king of Wands again GpApVDbgwCI-00158-00043674-00043889 yeah the king of Wands someone's trying GpApVDbgwCI-00159-00043890-00044093 to move forward GpApVDbgwCI-00160-00044094-00044345 in your direction and like I said I feel GpApVDbgwCI-00161-00044346-00044765 like they're trying to persuade you in a GpApVDbgwCI-00162-00044766-00045258 way to go with an idea some kind of GpApVDbgwCI-00163-00045259-00045574 moving forward but it kind of benefits GpApVDbgwCI-00164-00045575-00045857 them more than it benefits you and we GpApVDbgwCI-00165-00045858-00046187 have the three of the three of GpApVDbgwCI-00166-00046188-00046535 swords so I feel like GpApVDbgwCI-00167-00046536-00046745 this is kind of leaving you in doubt GpApVDbgwCI-00168-00046746-00046877 you're kind of worrying about the GpApVDbgwCI-00169-00046878-00047230 situation we have the lovers in reverse GpApVDbgwCI-00170-00047231-00047435 I feel like you're kind of fed up GpApVDbgwCI-00171-00047436-00047758 Libra GpApVDbgwCI-00172-00047759-00047962 you're not really GpApVDbgwCI-00173-00047963-00048311 see we have the ace of cups upright and GpApVDbgwCI-00174-00048312-00048646 the lovers in Reverse so and I feel like GpApVDbgwCI-00175-00048647-00048893 this and at one point you're kind of GpApVDbgwCI-00176-00048894-00049115 thinking about the situation you're GpApVDbgwCI-00177-00049116-00049307 thinking about accepting this offer GpApVDbgwCI-00178-00049308-00049637 because you feel like it will kind of GpApVDbgwCI-00179-00049638-00049895 end the conversation and move forward GpApVDbgwCI-00180-00049896-00050399 into something better but then here we GpApVDbgwCI-00181-00050400-00050777 have the emperor the king of Wands the GpApVDbgwCI-00182-00050778-00050945 three of swords and the lovers in GpApVDbgwCI-00183-00050946-00051046 reverse GpApVDbgwCI-00184-00051047-00051335 so I feel like this situation it has you GpApVDbgwCI-00185-00051336-00051749 in doubt and a really discouraged about GpApVDbgwCI-00186-00051750-00051958 the situation I feel like you kind of GpApVDbgwCI-00187-00051959-00052294 change your mind like okay I was really GpApVDbgwCI-00188-00052295-00052492 gonna go with this but after I'm GpApVDbgwCI-00189-00052494-00052666 thinking about it I'm GpApVDbgwCI-00190-00052667-00053038 you know what does it benefit me what GpApVDbgwCI-00191-00053039-00053303 what do I get out of this offer you know GpApVDbgwCI-00192-00053304-00053657 yeah we have the the Ace of Pentacles at GpApVDbgwCI-00193-00053658-00053830 the bottom so you're wondering what you GpApVDbgwCI-00194-00053832-00054065 are getting out of this GpApVDbgwCI-00195-00054066-00054779 what what is going to benefit you GpApVDbgwCI-00196-00054779-00055042 what is the seven of Pentacles tell me GpApVDbgwCI-00197-00055044-00055373 about the seven of Pentacles please GpApVDbgwCI-00198-00055374-00055692 yeah okay you were hoping for a union GpApVDbgwCI-00199-00055694-00055954 Libra you were hoping for something to GpApVDbgwCI-00200-00055955-00056213 come through but I feel like there's a GpApVDbgwCI-00201-00056214-00056476 lot of truth that comes out in this GpApVDbgwCI-00202-00056477-00056663 conversation GpApVDbgwCI-00203-00056664-00056849 there's a lot of things that become more GpApVDbgwCI-00204-00056850-00056957 clear GpApVDbgwCI-00205-00056958-00057215 yeah and we have the magician in Reverse GpApVDbgwCI-00206-00057216-00057400 so someone's trying to play tricks GpApVDbgwCI-00207-00057401-00057682 someone's not being very honest in this GpApVDbgwCI-00208-00057683-00057875 situation someone GpApVDbgwCI-00209-00057876-00058150 is trying to get over on you GpApVDbgwCI-00210-00058151-00058457 a little bit Libra GpApVDbgwCI-00211-00058458-00059057 I feel like GpApVDbgwCI-00212-00059058-00059494 someone is creating the reality that GpApVDbgwCI-00213-00059495-00059723 they want to see but I feel like it GpApVDbgwCI-00214-00059724-00060030 really doesn't benefit benefits you or GpApVDbgwCI-00215-00060032-00060442 kind of balance with the reality that GpApVDbgwCI-00216-00060444-00060694 you see GpApVDbgwCI-00217-00060695-00060869 because you're hoping for a better GpApVDbgwCI-00218-00060870-00061061 outcome with this four of Wands in GpApVDbgwCI-00219-00061062-00061247 Reverse you were hoping for a better GpApVDbgwCI-00220-00061248-00061541 outcome but you see that the truth is GpApVDbgwCI-00221-00061541-00061841 coming out and it's kind of making this GpApVDbgwCI-00222-00061841-00062032 happiness GpApVDbgwCI-00223-00062033-00062413 this happy ending a little further away GpApVDbgwCI-00224-00062414-00062830 you know like you're not really sure I GpApVDbgwCI-00225-00062832-00062987 feel like there's a lot of confusion GpApVDbgwCI-00226-00062988-00063226 there's there's definitely a lot of GpApVDbgwCI-00227-00063227-00063413 communication that needs to be had GpApVDbgwCI-00228-00063414-00063803 because something is left unsaid GpApVDbgwCI-00229-00063804-00064015 something's GpApVDbgwCI-00230-00064016-00064259 something's still a little bit not clear GpApVDbgwCI-00231-00064260-00064676 okay okay let's get some advice GpApVDbgwCI-00232-00064677-00064977 [Applause] GpApVDbgwCI-00233-00064978-00065219 [Music] GpApVDbgwCI-00234-00065220-00065359 advice for Libra GpApVDbgwCI-00235-00065360-00065637 [Applause] GpApVDbgwCI-00236-00065638-00066244 [Music] GpApVDbgwCI-00237-00066245-00066397 okay GpApVDbgwCI-00238-00066398-00066803 Spirit what advice do we have for Libra GpApVDbgwCI-00239-00066804-00067037 in this situation GpApVDbgwCI-00240-00067038-00067511 what advice do we have GpApVDbgwCI-00241-00067512-00067691 we have the Chariots GpApVDbgwCI-00242-00067692-00068069 the six of cups GpApVDbgwCI-00243-00068070-00068369 the page of swords GpApVDbgwCI-00244-00068370-00068615 and the five of Wands GpApVDbgwCI-00245-00068616-00068843 okay GpApVDbgwCI-00246-00068844-00069143 okay with the The Chariot card I feel GpApVDbgwCI-00247-00069144-00069244 like GpApVDbgwCI-00248-00069245-00069635 this may be something that you need to GpApVDbgwCI-00249-00069636-00069959 make a decision whether you want to move GpApVDbgwCI-00250-00069960-00070138 forward with the situation or whether GpApVDbgwCI-00251-00070139-00070355 you want to move away from it I feel GpApVDbgwCI-00252-00070356-00070582 like you really want to move forward GpApVDbgwCI-00253-00070583-00070763 with the situation because there might GpApVDbgwCI-00254-00070764-00070985 be a lot of history there might be a lot GpApVDbgwCI-00255-00070986-00071267 of Happy Times reminiscing that you're GpApVDbgwCI-00256-00071268-00071609 doing thinking about the situation but I GpApVDbgwCI-00257-00071610-00071950 feel like Libra there is more GpApVDbgwCI-00258-00071951-00072191 to this situation and I feel like you GpApVDbgwCI-00259-00072192-00072619 know it I feel like you are very curious GpApVDbgwCI-00260-00072620-00072911 and you may be looking into some kind of GpApVDbgwCI-00261-00072912-00073205 situation you may be kind of searching GpApVDbgwCI-00262-00073206-00073499 for answers whether that's GpApVDbgwCI-00263-00073500-00073763 if this is with someone that you care GpApVDbgwCI-00264-00073764-00073973 about I feel like you're gonna do a GpApVDbgwCI-00265-00073974-00074135 little research you're going to do a GpApVDbgwCI-00266-00074136-00074326 little investigating to find out more GpApVDbgwCI-00267-00074327-00074561 and GpApVDbgwCI-00268-00074562-00074675 um GpApVDbgwCI-00269-00074676-00074885 I feel like because of that there's GpApVDbgwCI-00270-00074886-00075131 going to be some kind of struggle GpApVDbgwCI-00271-00075132-00075323 there's going to be some kind of GpApVDbgwCI-00272-00075324-00075623 challenge that you're facing because of GpApVDbgwCI-00273-00075624-00076481 trying to find more information GpApVDbgwCI-00274-00076482-00076661 at the bottom we have the ten of GpApVDbgwCI-00275-00076662-00076931 Pentacles so I feel like with this ten GpApVDbgwCI-00276-00076932-00077117 of Pentacles you're doing all of this GpApVDbgwCI-00277-00077118-00077332 because you're pursuing your happiness GpApVDbgwCI-00278-00077333-00077591 you're trying to find that happy place GpApVDbgwCI-00279-00077592-00077794 but I feel like you're kind of GpApVDbgwCI-00280-00077795-00078082 struggling to find that GpApVDbgwCI-00281-00078083-00078382 you're struggling to work out the GpApVDbgwCI-00282-00078383-00078688 situation you know tell me more about GpApVDbgwCI-00283-00078689-00078982 this Chariot card spirit GpApVDbgwCI-00284-00078983-00079288 give me a message for this chariot GpApVDbgwCI-00285-00079289-00079547 the Judgment card GpApVDbgwCI-00286-00079548-00079829 the page of Wands GpApVDbgwCI-00287-00079830-00080075 and the kingdom excuse me the Knight of GpApVDbgwCI-00288-00080076-00080435 Swords okay GpApVDbgwCI-00289-00080436-00080603 so I feel like there's going to be a GpApVDbgwCI-00290-00080604-00080875 discussion that you're going to have and GpApVDbgwCI-00291-00080876-00081269 you are either going to come to a final GpApVDbgwCI-00292-00081270-00081467 decision about the situation because GpApVDbgwCI-00293-00081468-00081737 something that is said maybe In the Heat GpApVDbgwCI-00294-00081738-00081976 of the Moment usually In the Heat of the GpApVDbgwCI-00295-00081977-00082276 Moment a lot of truth comes out a lot of GpApVDbgwCI-00296-00082277-00082469 inner feelings come out that may be GpApVDbgwCI-00297-00082470-00082649 hidden GpApVDbgwCI-00298-00082650-00082919 um but I feel like it's it's bringing GpApVDbgwCI-00299-00082920-00083243 you to some sort of realization GpApVDbgwCI-00300-00083244-00083626 it's bringing you to some sort of GpApVDbgwCI-00301-00083627-00083976 feeling of GpApVDbgwCI-00302-00083977-00084443 wanting change GpApVDbgwCI-00303-00084444-00084911 and I feel like you're moving forward GpApVDbgwCI-00304-00084912-00085259 with that feeling GpApVDbgwCI-00305-00085260-00085456 now for some of you you're going to want GpApVDbgwCI-00306-00085457-00085582 to GpApVDbgwCI-00307-00085583-00085847 have more hope in the situation like GpApVDbgwCI-00308-00085848-00086212 you're that the answers that you come GpApVDbgwCI-00309-00086213-00086494 across GpApVDbgwCI-00310-00086495-00086812 I really don't want to say don't really GpApVDbgwCI-00311-00086813-00087029 matter but GpApVDbgwCI-00312-00087030-00087250 you move you're moving along with it GpApVDbgwCI-00313-00087251-00087467 anyway now this is just for some of you GpApVDbgwCI-00314-00087468-00087688 you're moving along with this situation GpApVDbgwCI-00315-00087689-00087923 anyway even though that you see the red GpApVDbgwCI-00316-00087924-00088247 flags you see certain things in the GpApVDbgwCI-00317-00088248-00088523 conversations that you have GpApVDbgwCI-00318-00088524-00088853 but you still feel like you're moving GpApVDbgwCI-00319-00088854-00089105 forward in the situation GpApVDbgwCI-00320-00089106-00089409 because there's so much history or GpApVDbgwCI-00321-00089410-00089932 [Applause] GpApVDbgwCI-00322-00089933-00090449 so much that you still haven't GpApVDbgwCI-00323-00090450-00090671 so much information you haven't come GpApVDbgwCI-00324-00090672-00090815 across yet GpApVDbgwCI-00325-00090816-00091061 okay we have The Two of Pentacles we GpApVDbgwCI-00326-00091062-00091229 have the Knight of Cups GpApVDbgwCI-00327-00091230-00091462 and we have the Sun GpApVDbgwCI-00328-00091463-00091709 okay so with this with the six of Cups GpApVDbgwCI-00329-00091710-00091961 energy I feel like you know you're both GpApVDbgwCI-00330-00091962-00092165 reminiscing you're both thinking about GpApVDbgwCI-00331-00092166-00092471 each other very strongly and it could be GpApVDbgwCI-00332-00092472-00092693 due to some kind of Separation that GpApVDbgwCI-00333-00092694-00092891 you're having due to this last GpApVDbgwCI-00334-00092892-00093118 conversation but I feel like you're GpApVDbgwCI-00335-00093119-00093312 thinking about each other very strongly GpApVDbgwCI-00336-00093313-00093568 and you're GpApVDbgwCI-00337-00093569-00093779 someone's gonna approach you with an GpApVDbgwCI-00338-00093780-00094132 apology GpApVDbgwCI-00339-00094133-00094493 someone's coming you to you with an GpApVDbgwCI-00340-00094494-00094787 offer of GpApVDbgwCI-00341-00094788-00094979 apology GpApVDbgwCI-00342-00094980-00095225 and I feel like this this Knight of Cups GpApVDbgwCI-00343-00095226-00095381 is GpApVDbgwCI-00344-00095382-00095597 kind of like you accepting that apology GpApVDbgwCI-00345-00095598-00095932 and moving forward with this sun card GpApVDbgwCI-00346-00095933-00096149 you're trying to find that happiness GpApVDbgwCI-00347-00096150-00096311 that's GpApVDbgwCI-00348-00096312-00096515 balance GpApVDbgwCI-00349-00096516-00096761 you're putting this back on the front GpApVDbgwCI-00350-00096762-00097018 burner to become a priority GpApVDbgwCI-00351-00097019-00097343 whereas I feel like over here I feel GpApVDbgwCI-00352-00097344-00097511 like you're kind of moving away from the GpApVDbgwCI-00353-00097512-00097655 situation you're kind of thinking about GpApVDbgwCI-00354-00097656-00097859 it so there may be some sort of GpApVDbgwCI-00355-00097860-00098225 Separation now with this being at a 48 GpApVDbgwCI-00356-00098226-00098423 hour reading I feel like the separation GpApVDbgwCI-00357-00098424-00098818 may not be that long but GpApVDbgwCI-00358-00098819-00098926 um GpApVDbgwCI-00359-00098927-00099167 I feel like during that time I feel like GpApVDbgwCI-00360-00099168-00099497 you're really missing each other GpApVDbgwCI-00361-00099498-00099688 you're really thinking a lot about each GpApVDbgwCI-00362-00099689-00099911 other yeah with the GpApVDbgwCI-00363-00099912-00100162 with the page of Swords you have the Ace GpApVDbgwCI-00364-00100163-00100318 of Wands GpApVDbgwCI-00365-00100319-00100535 so I feel like that spark is going to be GpApVDbgwCI-00366-00100536-00100882 reunited we have the strength card again GpApVDbgwCI-00367-00100883-00101165 and the page of cups GpApVDbgwCI-00368-00101166-00101429 definitely definitely some kind of GpApVDbgwCI-00369-00101430-00101626 situation GpApVDbgwCI-00370-00101627-00101843 it's being resparked it's being GpApVDbgwCI-00371-00101844-00102005 reignited GpApVDbgwCI-00372-00102006-00102268 so I feel like whatever the situation is GpApVDbgwCI-00373-00102269-00102610 it's gonna work out over this 48 hour GpApVDbgwCI-00374-00102611-00102916 span it's going to kind of be resolved GpApVDbgwCI-00375-00102917-00103139 it may be some kind of petty argument GpApVDbgwCI-00376-00103140-00103339 that you had something that maybe GpApVDbgwCI-00377-00103340-00103673 escalated a little bit further than you GpApVDbgwCI-00378-00103674-00103936 thought it would but I feel like you GpApVDbgwCI-00379-00103938-00104171 know you you have the sun card here you GpApVDbgwCI-00380-00104172-00104447 have the page of cups GpApVDbgwCI-00381-00104448-00104692 um so and you also have the strength GpApVDbgwCI-00382-00104693-00104893 card so definitely something is being GpApVDbgwCI-00383-00104894-00105166 reunited and you feel more secure in the GpApVDbgwCI-00384-00105167-00105473 situation you feel like you're gaining GpApVDbgwCI-00385-00105474-00105689 your strength back GpApVDbgwCI-00386-00105690-00105904 and I feel like some someone's really GpApVDbgwCI-00387-00105905-00106175 showing you a lot of love GpApVDbgwCI-00388-00106176-00106439 it may be in immature GpApVDbgwCI-00389-00106440-00106990 are sometimes a little GpApVDbgwCI-00390-00106991-00107686 off balance I want to say GpApVDbgwCI-00391-00107688-00108010 but I feel like when you think about GpApVDbgwCI-00392-00108011-00108407 this person you feel like GpApVDbgwCI-00393-00108408-00108610 there's someone that you can deal with GpApVDbgwCI-00394-00108611-00108851 you know what I mean GpApVDbgwCI-00395-00108852-00109127 um GpApVDbgwCI-00396-00109128-00109421 like yeah they're a jerk but they're my GpApVDbgwCI-00397-00109422-00109619 kind of jerk does that make any sense GpApVDbgwCI-00398-00109620-00110051 that's kind of what I'm getting here GpApVDbgwCI-00399-00110052-00110386 it could be a male or female GpApVDbgwCI-00400-00110388-00110681 tell me about this five of Wands tell me GpApVDbgwCI-00401-00110682-00110993 more about this five of one situation GpApVDbgwCI-00402-00110994-00111263 okay we have the queen of cups GpApVDbgwCI-00403-00111264-00111478 we have the Chariots GpApVDbgwCI-00404-00111479-00111707 and we have the ten of Pentacles GpApVDbgwCI-00405-00111708-00112090 okay exactly so whatever this conflict GpApVDbgwCI-00406-00112091-00112228 is GpApVDbgwCI-00407-00112229-00112445 whatever the struggle is I feel like GpApVDbgwCI-00408-00112446-00112678 it's minor I feel like it's minor GpApVDbgwCI-00409-00112679-00112901 because the queen of Cups energy she's GpApVDbgwCI-00410-00112902-00113165 very forgiving she's very supportive GpApVDbgwCI-00411-00113166-00113431 she's very you know GpApVDbgwCI-00412-00113432-00113771 nurturing to the situation and so I feel GpApVDbgwCI-00413-00113772-00114052 like whatever this is with this five of GpApVDbgwCI-00414-00114053-00114281 Wands energy you're gonna forgive this GpApVDbgwCI-00415-00114282-00114515 person and you're gonna move forward and GpApVDbgwCI-00416-00114516-00114808 you're gonna find your your happiness GpApVDbgwCI-00417-00114809-00114965 you know GpApVDbgwCI-00418-00114966-00115265 um the next 48 hours I feel like there GpApVDbgwCI-00419-00115266-00115523 may be struggle there may be some type GpApVDbgwCI-00420-00115524-00115733 of argument but there's going to be GpApVDbgwCI-00421-00115733-00115949 resolution GpApVDbgwCI-00422-00115950-00116039 um GpApVDbgwCI-00423-00116040-00116297 very quickly it looks like GpApVDbgwCI-00424-00116298-00116627 and look at this you have the Sun GpApVDbgwCI-00425-00116628-00116939 and the ten of Pentacles so whatever it GpApVDbgwCI-00426-00116940-00117184 is your GpApVDbgwCI-00427-00117185-00117557 like feeling GpApVDbgwCI-00428-00117558-00117851 back to yourself back to normal back to GpApVDbgwCI-00429-00117852-00117989 happiness GpApVDbgwCI-00430-00117990-00118175 you know GpApVDbgwCI-00431-00118176-00118504 um the the sun and the the ten of GpApVDbgwCI-00432-00118505-00118757 Pentacles that's like being content in GpApVDbgwCI-00433-00118758-00119213 your situation finding happiness in GpApVDbgwCI-00434-00119214-00119465 your situation GpApVDbgwCI-00435-00119466-00119663 you know GpApVDbgwCI-00436-00119664-00119797 um GpApVDbgwCI-00437-00119798-00120173 very interesting GpApVDbgwCI-00438-00120174-00120371 I feel like whatever you're arguing GpApVDbgwCI-00439-00120372-00120713 about this yeah it may have been very GpApVDbgwCI-00440-00120714-00120977 Petty GpApVDbgwCI-00441-00120978-00121283 so yeah whatever this is Libra I feel GpApVDbgwCI-00442-00121283-00121721 like there's going to be resolution GpApVDbgwCI-00443-00121722-00122140 and someone may buy you a gift GpApVDbgwCI-00444-00122141-00122465 along with the apology but whatever it GpApVDbgwCI-00445-00122466-00122621 is they're willing to work they're GpApVDbgwCI-00446-00122622-00122890 willing to plant new seeds GpApVDbgwCI-00447-00122891-00123616 for this relationship and move forward GpApVDbgwCI-00448-00123617-00123815 lots of Pinnacles this could be some GpApVDbgwCI-00449-00123816-00124043 kind of situation at work there could be GpApVDbgwCI-00450-00124044-00124247 an argument at work GpApVDbgwCI-00451-00124248-00124504 because see with the with the eight of GpApVDbgwCI-00452-00124505-00124799 Pentacles you kind of look the the seven GpApVDbgwCI-00453-00124800-00125099 of Pentacles you're mastering some kind GpApVDbgwCI-00454-00125100-00125789 of idea some kind of GpApVDbgwCI-00455-00125790-00126119 some kind of project some kind of GpApVDbgwCI-00456-00126120-00126371 job that you're doing GpApVDbgwCI-00457-00126372-00126640 you're kind of planting the seeds GpApVDbgwCI-00458-00126641-00127163 and look he's grabbing an idea from that GpApVDbgwCI-00459-00127164-00127625 from what he's planted and he's like GpApVDbgwCI-00460-00127626-00127954 looking at his efforts looking at way GpApVDbgwCI-00461-00127955-00128147 he's built GpApVDbgwCI-00462-00128148-00128260 you know GpApVDbgwCI-00463-00128261-00128536 so and I feel like it very well could be GpApVDbgwCI-00464-00128538-00128783 a relationship this could have to do GpApVDbgwCI-00465-00128783-00129023 with work for some of you GpApVDbgwCI-00466-00129024-00129208 um take it however resonates but GpApVDbgwCI-00467-00129209-00129401 whatever this is within the next 48 GpApVDbgwCI-00468-00129402-00129677 hours there is completion there is GpApVDbgwCI-00469-00129678-00129971 lessons that you have learned GpApVDbgwCI-00470-00129972-00130181 um so GpApVDbgwCI-00471-00130182-00130373 you'll be able to move on from this GpApVDbgwCI-00472-00130374-00130601 situation and GpApVDbgwCI-00473-00130602-00131033 gain your success your GpApVDbgwCI-00474-00131033-00131537 your happiness again you know GpApVDbgwCI-00475-00131538-00131783 we have the king of ones again so this GpApVDbgwCI-00476-00131784-00132011 is definitely something that you're very GpApVDbgwCI-00477-00132012-00132233 passionate about GpApVDbgwCI-00478-00132234-00132545 something that's GpApVDbgwCI-00479-00132546-00132899 you're just taking initiative doing GpApVDbgwCI-00480-00132900-00133061 you know GpApVDbgwCI-00481-00133062-00133414 very interesting let's get some GpApVDbgwCI-00482-00133415-00133757 let's get some monology cards GpApVDbgwCI-00483-00133758-00134002 see what monology has to say for the GpApVDbgwCI-00484-00134003-00134464 situation GpApVDbgwCI-00485-00134465-00134728 okay we have luck is on your side new GpApVDbgwCI-00486-00134729-00134999 moon and Sagittarius GpApVDbgwCI-00487-00135000-00135239 and we have don't let pride get in the GpApVDbgwCI-00488-00135240-00135497 way more Leo energy so you are strong GpApVDbgwCI-00489-00135498-00135863 enough to endure and we also have GpApVDbgwCI-00490-00135864-00136114 conclusions are within reach GpApVDbgwCI-00491-00136115-00136402 okay great GpApVDbgwCI-00492-00136403-00136727 okay Libra this is what I have for you GpApVDbgwCI-00493-00136728-00136973 for the next 48 hours I feel like GpApVDbgwCI-00494-00136974-00137321 whatever this is this conflict whether GpApVDbgwCI-00495-00137322-00137633 it be in work or in love whatever this GpApVDbgwCI-00496-00137634-00137873 is that you're worrying about it's going GpApVDbgwCI-00497-00137874-00138190 to dissolve very quickly kind of as GpApVDbgwCI-00498-00138191-00138502 quickly as it started it's going to just GpApVDbgwCI-00499-00138503-00138863 you know transpire and dissolve GpApVDbgwCI-00500-00138864-00139187 so you you are coming back to your GpApVDbgwCI-00501-00139188-00139301 happiness GpApVDbgwCI-00502-00139302-00139528 okay GpApVDbgwCI-00503-00139529-00139799 um so don't worry don't worry whatever GpApVDbgwCI-00504-00139800-00140219 this is that's changing is you know GpApVDbgwCI-00505-00140220-00140428 something that you can handle you have GpApVDbgwCI-00506-00140429-00140597 the strength card the strength card GpApVDbgwCI-00507-00140598-00140801 actually came out three times in this GpApVDbgwCI-00508-00140802-00141052 reading so you're definitely on your GpApVDbgwCI-00509-00141053-00141328 game when it comes to anything with work GpApVDbgwCI-00510-00141329-00141545 or in love you have the strength to GpApVDbgwCI-00511-00141546-00141785 endure whatever it is that you're going GpApVDbgwCI-00512-00141786-00142127 through okay Libra okay if this reading GpApVDbgwCI-00513-00142128-00142378 resonates please like And subscribe hit GpApVDbgwCI-00514-00142379-00142547 that Bell so that you don't miss any GpApVDbgwCI-00515-00142548-00142828 uploads and if you have any further GpApVDbgwCI-00516-00142829-00143081 questions or further if you need any GpApVDbgwCI-00517-00143082-00143351 further Clarity on your situation take a GpApVDbgwCI-00518-00143352-00143639 look back at your end of February GpApVDbgwCI-00519-00143640-00143935 reading which is a couple readings back GpApVDbgwCI-00520-00143936-00144239 and uh take a look at your Sun Moon and GpApVDbgwCI-00521-00144240-00144581 Rising for more clarity okay GpApVDbgwCI-00522-00144582-00144911 um and Libra until your next reading GpApVDbgwCI-00523-00144912-00145301 many blessings love and light GpApVDbgwCI-00524-00145302-00145538 okay GTGA3pU-8so-00000-00000000-00000188 I remember I remember one thing we did GTGA3pU-8so-00001-00000189-00000422 when I was it was that Booz Allen was GTGA3pU-8so-00002-00000423-00000899 this exercise called uh strength finders GTGA3pU-8so-00003-00000900-00001256 and I think the guy who started it was GTGA3pU-8so-00004-00001257-00001959 um came out of the Gallup Organization GTGA3pU-8so-00005-00001960-00002377 and you know the idea was normally I GTGA3pU-8so-00006-00002378-00002525 don't I don't really put a lot of stock GTGA3pU-8so-00007-00002526-00002870 in a whole myers-briggs kinds of GTGA3pU-8so-00008-00002871-00002981 assessments and those sorts of things GTGA3pU-8so-00009-00002982-00003208 but I thought this was interesting in GTGA3pU-8so-00010-00003209-00003511 this particular program said that his GTGA3pU-8so-00011-00003513-00003706 strength was something that not only you GTGA3pU-8so-00012-00003707-00004004 did well but you you intrinsically got GTGA3pU-8so-00013-00004004-00004235 enjoyment from or it was fulfilling GTGA3pU-8so-00014-00004236-00004526 intrinsically that a weakness wasn't GTGA3pU-8so-00015-00004527-00004808 something that you did poorly but it was GTGA3pU-8so-00016-00004809-00004979 something that kind of was an energy GTGA3pU-8so-00017-00004980-00005336 drain on you and this made me really GTGA3pU-8so-00018-00005337-00005558 stop and think because we had a person GTGA3pU-8so-00019-00005559-00005767 on our team who is a really great GTGA3pU-8so-00020-00005768-00006116 financial project manager she she had GTGA3pU-8so-00021-00006117-00006584 this you know in innate understanding of GTGA3pU-8so-00022-00006584-00006823 XL and she could work spreadsheets like GTGA3pU-8so-00023-00006825-00007016 nobody's business and she was really GTGA3pU-8so-00024-00007017-00007250 great at it but she hated doing it GTGA3pU-8so-00025-00007251-00007537 absolutely hated doing it it just GTGA3pU-8so-00026-00007538-00007885 destroyed her day but because that was a GTGA3pU-8so-00027-00007886-00008356 really understandable work activity and GTGA3pU-8so-00028-00008357-00008573 because that kind of work activity was GTGA3pU-8so-00029-00008574-00008846 really highly valued the company I was GTGA3pU-8so-00030-00008847-00009010 with just kept pushing her to do it and GTGA3pU-8so-00031-00009011-00009463 do it more until she finally quit and GTGA3pU-8so-00032-00009464-00009659 you know they couldn't really understand GTGA3pU-8so-00033-00009660-00009785 why she quit because she was getting GTGA3pU-8so-00034-00009786-00010013 raided so well and assess so well you're GTGA3pU-8so-00035-00010014-00010187 doing such a great job and you know they GTGA3pU-8so-00036-00010188-00010421 didn't understand that yeah but it's GTGA3pU-8so-00037-00010422-00010862 killing me right right and so that's GTGA3pU-8so-00038-00010863-00011084 kind of back to the the hiring for a GTGA3pU-8so-00039-00011085-00011324 team we don't sit down and look at the GTGA3pU-8so-00040-00011325-00011531 people we have and go do we have GTGA3pU-8so-00041-00011532-00011930 somebody who gets intrinsic enjoyment GTGA3pU-8so-00042-00011931-00012152 out of you know managing spreadsheets GTGA3pU-8so-00043-00012153-00012560 and and can we find somebody like that GTGA3pU-8so-00044-00012561-00012742 to be part of this team because I would GTGA3pU-8so-00045-00012743-00012891 love to have that person on our team GTGA3pU-8so-00046-00012892-00013193 along with the person who gets you no GTGA3pU-8so-00047-00013194-00013379 intrinsic enjoyment out of GTGA3pU-8so-00048-00013380-00013708 uh you know crafting strategic plans GTGA3pU-8so-00049-00013709-00013961 that'd be great you know some people GTGA3pU-8so-00050-00013962-00014108 that just drives them crazy they can't GTGA3pU-8so-00051-00014109-00014219 they don't want to deal with the big GTGA3pU-8so-00052-00014219-00014399 picture because they get focused on the GTGA3pU-8so-00053-00014400-00014513 details and they want to take care of GTGA3pU-8so-00054-00014513-00014647 the details and that's what's important GTGA3pU-8so-00055-00014649-00014891 to them so if you force them to do GTGA3pU-8so-00056-00014891-00015194 strategy you're really just wearing them GTGA3pU-8so-00057-00015194-00015521 down so uh you know I thought this was GTGA3pU-8so-00058-00015522-00015806 this is a again a really interesting way GTGA3pU-8so-00059-00015807-00016363 to look at how we construct teams in the GTGA3pU-8so-00060-00016365-00016642 workplace right are we looking to GTGA3pU-8so-00061-00016643-00017027 address issues of a return on investment GTGA3pU-8so-00062-00017028-00017213 like recruiting and retention at a level GTGA3pU-8so-00063-00017214-00017693 that says are we assessing people and GTGA3pU-8so-00064-00017694-00017987 what they actually enjoy doing in giving GTGA3pU-8so-00065-00017988-00018332 trying to give them those kinds of tasks GUaqttArRvY-00000-00000809-00003288 foreign GUaqttArRvY-00001-00003289-00003469 1998. GUaqttArRvY-00002-00003470-00003833 I'll never forget it it was the year GUaqttArRvY-00003-00003834-00004031 when those Grizzly murders occurred in GUaqttArRvY-00004-00004032-00004301 the arklay mountains soon after the news GUaqttArRvY-00005-00004302-00004486 was out to the whole world revealing GUaqttArRvY-00006-00004487-00004703 that it was the fault of a secret viral GUaqttArRvY-00007-00004704-00004870 experiment conducted by the GUaqttArRvY-00008-00004871-00005147 international pharmaceutical Enterprise GUaqttArRvY-00009-00005148-00005386 umbrella GUaqttArRvY-00010-00005387-00005602 the virus broke out in a nearby Mountain GUaqttArRvY-00011-00005603-00005801 Community Raccoon City GUaqttArRvY-00012-00005802-00006101 and hit the peaceful little town with a GUaqttArRvY-00013-00006102-00006286 devastating blow crippling its very GUaqttArRvY-00014-00006287-00006532 Foundation GUaqttArRvY-00015-00006533-00006851 not taking any chances the president of GUaqttArRvY-00016-00006852-00007019 the United States ordered a contingency GUaqttArRvY-00017-00007020-00007423 plan to sterilize Raccoon City GUaqttArRvY-00018-00007423-00007733 with a whole Affair gone public GUaqttArRvY-00019-00007734-00007937 United States government issued an GUaqttArRvY-00020-00007938-00008117 indefinite suspension of business to GUaqttArRvY-00021-00008118-00008392 create a umbrella soon its stock prices GUaqttArRvY-00022-00008393-00008753 crashed and for all intents and purposes GUaqttArRvY-00023-00008754-00009090 umbrella was finished GUaqttArRvY-00024-00009091-00009383 [Music] GUaqttArRvY-00025-00009384-00009526 foreign GUaqttArRvY-00026-00009527-00010781 [Music] GUaqttArRvY-00027-00010782-00011227 [Music] GUaqttArRvY-00028-00011228-00011513 I received special training via a secret GUaqttArRvY-00029-00011514-00011705 organization working under the direct GUaqttArRvY-00030-00011706-00011914 control of the president GUaqttArRvY-00031-00011915-00012142 I was to assume the responsibility of GUaqttArRvY-00032-00012143-00012315 protecting the new president's family GUaqttArRvY-00033-00012316-00012491 [Music] GUaqttArRvY-00034-00012492-00012713 accordion why am I the one who always GUaqttArRvY-00035-00012714-00013013 gets the short end of the stick yo who GUaqttArRvY-00036-00013013-00013393 are you really come on and tell us GUaqttArRvY-00037-00013394-00013786 you are a Long Way from Home Cowboy you GUaqttArRvY-00038-00013787-00014015 have my same buddies guess that's a GUaqttArRvY-00039-00014016-00014272 Local's way of breaking the ice anyway GUaqttArRvY-00040-00014273-00014494 you know what this is all about my GUaqttArRvY-00041-00014495-00014644 assignment is to search for the GUaqttArRvY-00042-00014645-00014938 president's missing daughter what all by GUaqttArRvY-00043-00014940-00015005 yourself GUaqttArRvY-00044-00015006-00015130 [Music] GUaqttArRvY-00045-00015131-00015347 sure your voice didn't just tag along so GUaqttArRvY-00046-00015347-00015557 we could sing Kumbaya together at some GUaqttArRvY-00047-00015558-00015922 boy scout bonfire then again maybe you GUaqttArRvY-00048-00015923-00016127 did GUaqttArRvY-00049-00016128-00016480 oh you're crazy American he's a direct GUaqttArRvY-00050-00016481-00016775 order from the chief himself I tell you GUaqttArRvY-00051-00016776-00016930 it's no picnic GUaqttArRvY-00052-00016931-00019121 counting on you guys GUaqttArRvY-00053-00019122-00019343 it was right before I was to take on my GUaqttArRvY-00054-00019344-00019499 duties of protecting the president's GUaqttArRvY-00055-00019500-00019763 daughter when she was abducted GUaqttArRvY-00056-00019764-00019979 that's the ultimate reason I'm in this GUaqttArRvY-00057-00019980-00020272 lonely and Rural part of Europe GUaqttArRvY-00058-00020273-00020489 according to our intelligence there's GUaqttArRvY-00059-00020490-00020699 reliable information about a sighting of GUaqttArRvY-00060-00020700-00020885 a girl that looks very similar to the GUaqttArRvY-00061-00020886-00021017 president's daughter GUaqttArRvY-00062-00021018-00021227 apparently she's being withheld by some GUaqttArRvY-00063-00021228-00021472 unidentified group of people GUaqttArRvY-00064-00021473-00021653 who would have thought that my first job GUaqttArRvY-00065-00021654-00022222 would have been a rescue mission GUaqttArRvY-00066-00022223-00023067 ah it's freezing GUaqttArRvY-00067-00023068-00023257 [Music] GUaqttArRvY-00068-00023258-00023813 ah must be my imagination GUaqttArRvY-00069-00023814-00024817 sorry it took so long GUaqttArRvY-00071-00028175-00028752 foreign GUaqttArRvY-00072-00028754-00029027 I'll go and have a look around GUaqttArRvY-00073-00029027-00029273 I will stay and watch that car GUaqttArRvY-00074-00029274-00029562 don't want to get any parking tickets GUaqttArRvY-00075-00029563-00030377 right parking tickets good luck GUaqttArRvY-00076-00030377-00030724 jeez who are these guys GUaqttArRvY-00077-00030725-00031555 you say something GUaqttArRvY-00078-00031556-00031852 Leon I hope you can hear me I'm Ingrid GUaqttArRvY-00079-00031854-00032027 honegan I'll be your support on this GUaqttArRvY-00080-00032027-00032111 mission GUaqttArRvY-00081-00032112-00032267 loud and clear GUaqttArRvY-00082-00032268-00032411 somehow I thought you'd be a little GUaqttArRvY-00083-00032412-00032507 older GUaqttArRvY-00084-00032508-00032693 so the subject's name's Ashley Graham GUaqttArRvY-00085-00032694-00032939 right that's right she's the daughter of GUaqttArRvY-00086-00032940-00033107 the president so try to behave yourself GUaqttArRvY-00087-00033108-00033268 okay GUaqttArRvY-00088-00033269-00033467 whoever this group is they sure picked GUaqttArRvY-00089-00033468-00033665 the wrong girl to kidnap I'll try to GUaqttArRvY-00090-00033666-00033851 find some more information on my end as GUaqttArRvY-00092-00037290-00039577 foreign GUaqttArRvY-00093-00039578-00041371 excuse me sir GUaqttArRvY-00094-00041372-00041627 I was wondering if you might recognize a GUaqttArRvY-00095-00041628-00041861 girl in this photograph GUaqttArRvY-00096-00041862-00042259 y GUaqttArRvY-00097-00042260-00043283 sorry to have bothered you GUaqttArRvY-00098-00043284-00043607 freeze GUaqttArRvY-00099-00043608-00044989 I said freeze GUaqttArRvY-00100-00044990-00045155 [Applause] GUaqttArRvY-00101-00045156-00045977 wow GUaqttArRvY-00102-00045978-00046096 [__] GUaqttArRvY-00103-00046097-00046739 [Music] GUaqttArRvY-00104-00046740-00046973 is everything okay there's a hostel GUaqttArRvY-00105-00046974-00047189 local I had no choice but to neutralize GUaqttArRvY-00106-00047190-00047362 him there are still others surrounding GUaqttArRvY-00107-00047363-00047579 the area get out of there and head GUaqttArRvY-00108-00047580-00047711 toward the village take whatever GUaqttArRvY-00109-00047712-00047951 measures necessary to save the subject GUaqttArRvY-00111-00053244-00054407 huh GUaqttArRvY-00113-00057701-00059709 foreign GUaqttArRvY-00114-00059710-00060844 [Music] GUaqttArRvY-00115-00060845-00063541 thank you GUaqttArRvY-00116-00063541-00064085 [Music] GUaqttArRvY-00121-00081398-00081665 Leon how you holding up bad question GUaqttArRvY-00122-00081666-00081917 hunnigan sorry to hear that I'm sending GUaqttArRvY-00123-00081918-00082091 you a playing manual hope you find it GUaqttArRvY-00124-00082092-00084467 useful I'll take a look at it thanks GUaqttArRvY-00126-00089942-00090635 he's gonna happen GUaqttArRvY-00127-00090636-00091237 thank you GUaqttArRvY-00128-00091238-00093671 oh yeah GUaqttArRvY-00129-00093672-00094097 The Trusted deep merciles GUaqttArRvY-00130-00094098-00094632 oh GUaqttArRvY-00132-00097777-00100715 this team GUaqttArRvY-00135-00107063-00107624 [Music] GUaqttArRvY-00136-00107625-00108384 [Music] GUaqttArRvY-00137-00108385-00108589 Lord Sutler GUaqttArRvY-00138-00108590-00109313 [Music] GUaqttArRvY-00139-00109314-00109681 [Music] GUaqttArRvY-00140-00109682-00110125 where's everyone going bingo GUaqttArRvY-00141-00110126-00111073 [Music] GUaqttArRvY-00142-00111074-00111277 foreign GUaqttArRvY-00143-00111278-00111402 [Applause] GUaqttArRvY-00144-00111403-00111695 I have some bad news I've confirmed the GUaqttArRvY-00145-00111696-00111845 body of an officer GUaqttArRvY-00146-00111846-00112021 something's happened to the people here GUaqttArRvY-00147-00112022-00112301 Leon you need to get out of there look GUaqttArRvY-00148-00112302-00112534 for a tower and follow the trail near it GUaqttArRvY-00149-00112535-00114352 got it GUaqttArRvY-00150-00114353-00114653 foreign GVbJltzByzE-00000-00000035-00000335 caki via greek caca bia as a greek fish GVbJltzByzE-00001-00000336-00000655 soup its name comes from the cacao v the GVbJltzByzE-00002-00000656-00000841 tripod cooking pot used by ancient GVbJltzByzE-00003-00000842-00001160 Ionian fishermen caca via is described GVbJltzByzE-00004-00001161-00001354 as the most ancient of greek fish soups GVbJltzByzE-00005-00001355-00001547 and related to lineage to the french GVbJltzByzE-00006-00001548-00001768 booyah base like that's to kick a VA is GVbJltzByzE-00007-00001769-00002000 made with a flexible variety of fish and GVbJltzByzE-00008-00002001-00002213 is associated with fishing villages it GVbJltzByzE-00009-00002214-00002381 was traditionally made from the smallest GVbJltzByzE-00010-00002382-00002582 fish caught by fishermen along with GVbJltzByzE-00011-00002583-00002837 olive oil onions and saffron one modern GVbJltzByzE-00012-00002838-00003050 recipe calls for filleted and chunked GVbJltzByzE-00013-00003051-00003245 white fish such as cod goliath grouper GVbJltzByzE-00014-00003246-00003515 or snapper prawns fish or vegetable GVbJltzByzE-00015-00003515-00003820 stock tomatoes onions potatoes olive oil GVbJltzByzE-00016-00003821-00004036 lemon juice and a garnish of flat-leaf GVbJltzByzE-00017-00004037-00004186 Italian parsley GVbJltzByzE-00018-00004187-00004466 another calls for three or four kinds of GVbJltzByzE-00019-00004467-00004643 fish cleaned and sliced for poaching GVbJltzByzE-00020-00004644-00004936 bass cod cake paddock halibut trout GVbJltzByzE-00021-00004937-00005222 pollock snapper rockfish whiting plus GVbJltzByzE-00022-00005223-00005447 shrimp and perhaps lobster or scallops GVbJltzByzE-00023-00005448-00005668 along with onions scallions or leeks GVbJltzByzE-00024-00005669-00005954 olive oil tomato stock fennel or celery GVbJltzByzE-00025-00005955-00006163 fresh parsley fresh thyme bay leaf GVbJltzByzE-00026-00006164-00006409 ground black pepper white wine and water GVbJltzByzE-00027-00006411-00006569 and toasted croutons GVbJltzByzE-00028-00006570-00006776 caki via is similar to other types of GVbJltzByzE-00029-00006777-00006980 Mediterranean fish stew such as the GVbJltzByzE-00030-00006981-00007175 French booyah base Italian cacciucco GVbJltzByzE-00031-00007176-00007445 Spanish zarzuela and Portuguese caldera GVbJltzByzE-00032-00007445-00007975 de GVbJltzByzE-00033-00007976-00008504 topic C also GVbJltzByzE-00034-00008505-00009038 list of fish dishes list of soups GWFxT8WUxCk-00000-00000000-00000254 [Music] GWFxT8WUxCk-00001-00000256-00000399 hello guys GWFxT8WUxCk-00002-00000400-00000686 i hope you're doing okay very good or GWFxT8WUxCk-00003-00000687-00000774 better than okay GWFxT8WUxCk-00004-00000775-00001023 awesome this is miss carmen from the GWFxT8WUxCk-00005-00001024-00001223 flugerville public library i am the GWFxT8WUxCk-00006-00001224-00001415 children's services coordinator GWFxT8WUxCk-00007-00001416-00001639 and i want to welcome you to baby time GWFxT8WUxCk-00008-00001639-00001791 today GWFxT8WUxCk-00009-00001792-00002039 parents please keep in mind that this is GWFxT8WUxCk-00010-00002039-00002199 for your babies GWFxT8WUxCk-00011-00002200-00002479 however they will enjoy this program the GWFxT8WUxCk-00012-00002480-00002663 most if you sit with them GWFxT8WUxCk-00013-00002664-00002934 and try to do the activities with them GWFxT8WUxCk-00014-00002935-00003183 all siblings can join older siblings can GWFxT8WUxCk-00015-00003184-00003263 join GWFxT8WUxCk-00016-00003264-00003519 and enjoy the program too but try to GWFxT8WUxCk-00017-00003520-00003783 focus this time on the baby GWFxT8WUxCk-00018-00003784-00004095 all right let's get started singing GWFxT8WUxCk-00019-00004096-00004406 the more we get together we're gonna use GWFxT8WUxCk-00020-00004407-00004799 more together GWFxT8WUxCk-00021-00004800-00005118 happy friends GWFxT8WUxCk-00022-00005119-00005502 to sing the song you ready all the more GWFxT8WUxCk-00023-00005503-00005834 we get together together GWFxT8WUxCk-00024-00005835-00006263 together all the more we get together GWFxT8WUxCk-00025-00006264-00006606 the happier we'll be cause GWFxT8WUxCk-00026-00006608-00006942 your friends are my friends and my GWFxT8WUxCk-00027-00006943-00007006 friends GWFxT8WUxCk-00028-00007008-00007319 are your friends all the more we get GWFxT8WUxCk-00029-00007320-00007459 together GWFxT8WUxCk-00030-00007459-00007759 together the happier will GWFxT8WUxCk-00031-00007759-00008078 be very good try to GWFxT8WUxCk-00032-00008079-00008310 sing that song many times with your GWFxT8WUxCk-00033-00008311-00008431 little ones GWFxT8WUxCk-00034-00008432-00008759 bath time diaper changing time singing GWFxT8WUxCk-00035-00008760-00008910 it doesn't matter what song but singing GWFxT8WUxCk-00036-00008911-00009127 any song will be good for their GWFxT8WUxCk-00037-00009128-00009383 vocabulary in their language skills GWFxT8WUxCk-00038-00009384-00009783 let's try it again ready the more we get GWFxT8WUxCk-00039-00009784-00009895 together GWFxT8WUxCk-00040-00009896-00010359 together together all the more we get GWFxT8WUxCk-00041-00010360-00010471 together GWFxT8WUxCk-00042-00010472-00010799 the happier we'll be cause GWFxT8WUxCk-00043-00010800-00011127 your friends are my friends and my GWFxT8WUxCk-00044-00011128-00011191 friends GWFxT8WUxCk-00045-00011192-00011527 are your friends all the more we get GWFxT8WUxCk-00046-00011528-00011646 together GWFxT8WUxCk-00047-00011647-00012183 the happier we'll be very good GWFxT8WUxCk-00048-00012184-00012495 now let's go ahead and i have two GWFxT8WUxCk-00049-00012496-00012655 friends here GWFxT8WUxCk-00050-00012656-00013102 it's two birds jack and jill GWFxT8WUxCk-00051-00013103-00013447 very good jack and jill GWFxT8WUxCk-00052-00013447-00013647 so you know the story and you can use GWFxT8WUxCk-00053-00013647-00013830 your fingers it's very fun come on GWFxT8WUxCk-00054-00013831-00014055 parents do it with me GWFxT8WUxCk-00055-00014056-00014383 two little black birds stating on a hill GWFxT8WUxCk-00056-00014384-00014735 one named jack and one main chill GWFxT8WUxCk-00057-00014736-00015135 run away jack run away jill GWFxT8WUxCk-00058-00015136-00015575 come back jack come back jill GWFxT8WUxCk-00059-00015576-00015927 very good you can add other lines to GWFxT8WUxCk-00060-00015928-00016094 this and we're gonna use now GWFxT8WUxCk-00061-00016095-00016415 fast and slow you guys are ready you can GWFxT8WUxCk-00062-00016416-00016575 do it with your fingers let's try this GWFxT8WUxCk-00063-00016576-00016894 one with our fingers ready GWFxT8WUxCk-00064-00016895-00017255 two little black birds sitting on a hill GWFxT8WUxCk-00065-00017256-00017591 one name fast one name GWFxT8WUxCk-00066-00017592-00017975 slow run away fast GWFxT8WUxCk-00067-00017976-00018311 run away slow come GWFxT8WUxCk-00068-00018312-00018743 back fast come back slow GWFxT8WUxCk-00069-00018744-00019014 that's it you can do it with high and GWFxT8WUxCk-00070-00019015-00019127 low GWFxT8WUxCk-00071-00019128-00019463 with loud and soft GWFxT8WUxCk-00072-00019464-00019663 and many other opposites that you want GWFxT8WUxCk-00073-00019664-00019830 to teach your children GWFxT8WUxCk-00074-00019831-00020094 very good boys and girls we're gonna GWFxT8WUxCk-00075-00020095-00020271 tell a story about five GWFxT8WUxCk-00076-00020272-00020630 birds now but it starts with one GWFxT8WUxCk-00077-00020631-00021030 one little bird with nothing to do GWFxT8WUxCk-00078-00021031-00021335 along came another one and then there GWFxT8WUxCk-00079-00021336-00021430 were GWFxT8WUxCk-00080-00021431-00021767 two two little birds GWFxT8WUxCk-00081-00021768-00022175 sitting on a tree along came another one GWFxT8WUxCk-00082-00022176-00022519 and then there were three three little GWFxT8WUxCk-00083-00022520-00022607 birds GWFxT8WUxCk-00084-00022608-00022975 wanted to explore along came GWFxT8WUxCk-00085-00022976-00023422 another one and then there were four GWFxT8WUxCk-00086-00023423-00023727 four little birds went GWFxT8WUxCk-00087-00023728-00024167 for a dive alone came another one GWFxT8WUxCk-00088-00024168-00024519 and then there were five GWFxT8WUxCk-00089-00024520-00024799 can you count the little birds with me GWFxT8WUxCk-00090-00024800-00024950 one GWFxT8WUxCk-00091-00024951-00025283 two three GWFxT8WUxCk-00092-00025284-00025678 four five parents you wanna teach the GWFxT8WUxCk-00093-00025679-00025846 kids the words in spanish for the GWFxT8WUxCk-00094-00025847-00026087 numbers let's do it together GWFxT8WUxCk-00095-00026088-00026614 uno GWFxT8WUxCk-00096-00026616-00027007 cuatro cinco all right look at these GWFxT8WUxCk-00097-00027008-00027174 little cute houses GWFxT8WUxCk-00098-00027175-00027439 they look like a little cute town very GWFxT8WUxCk-00099-00027439-00027551 good GWFxT8WUxCk-00100-00027552-00028095 we have a purple house una casa morada GWFxT8WUxCk-00101-00028095-00028502 una a greenhouse a yellow house una casa GWFxT8WUxCk-00102-00028504-00028702 amarilla GWFxT8WUxCk-00103-00028704-00029055 a blue house una casa GWFxT8WUxCk-00104-00029056-00029375 a red house una casa GWFxT8WUxCk-00105-00029376-00029567 [Music] GWFxT8WUxCk-00106-00029568-00029831 i forgot i should have made a pink house GWFxT8WUxCk-00107-00029832-00029999 too we are from bloomerville GWFxT8WUxCk-00108-00030000-00030446 right okay but i didn't anyway GWFxT8WUxCk-00109-00030447-00030783 i lost my friend bird it's a little bird GWFxT8WUxCk-00110-00030783-00030895 and i think he GWFxT8WUxCk-00111-00030895-00031158 flew in one of these houses can you help GWFxT8WUxCk-00112-00031160-00031414 me figure out which one GWFxT8WUxCk-00113-00031416-00031735 please stay with me little bird little GWFxT8WUxCk-00114-00031736-00031839 bird GWFxT8WUxCk-00115-00031839-00032302 are you hiding in the blue house GWFxT8WUxCk-00116-00032303-00032687 ready little bird little bird GWFxT8WUxCk-00117-00032688-00032990 are you hiding in the blue house GWFxT8WUxCk-00118-00032991-00033399 okay you guys are ready it is not there GWFxT8WUxCk-00119-00033400-00033711 i miss my friend bird let's see maybe GWFxT8WUxCk-00120-00033712-00033935 he's in the greenhouse GWFxT8WUxCk-00121-00033936-00034279 little bird little bird are you GWFxT8WUxCk-00122-00034280-00034599 hiding in the greenhouse GWFxT8WUxCk-00123-00034600-00034935 he's not there i'm very sad GWFxT8WUxCk-00124-00034936-00035262 what about the purple house little bird GWFxT8WUxCk-00125-00035263-00035574 little bird are you hiding in the purple GWFxT8WUxCk-00126-00035575-00035743 house GWFxT8WUxCk-00127-00035744-00036279 no okay i i think it's he's in the red GWFxT8WUxCk-00128-00036280-00036590 let's see little bird little bird GWFxT8WUxCk-00129-00036591-00036943 are you hiding in the red house he's GWFxT8WUxCk-00130-00036944-00037230 not there but let's see let's check and GWFxT8WUxCk-00131-00037231-00037487 see if he's in the yellow house ready GWFxT8WUxCk-00132-00037488-00037823 little bird little bird are you hiding GWFxT8WUxCk-00133-00037824-00038023 in the yellow house GWFxT8WUxCk-00134-00038024-00038583 and he was right there awesome GWFxT8WUxCk-00135-00038584-00038855 all right boys and girls and moms and GWFxT8WUxCk-00136-00038856-00039087 dads and grandpas and grandmas where is GWFxT8WUxCk-00137-00039088-00039262 with the little baby GWFxT8WUxCk-00138-00039263-00039630 i want to tell you that we are making an GWFxT8WUxCk-00139-00039631-00039687 effort GWFxT8WUxCk-00140-00039688-00040030 to post frequently on our little flugers GWFxT8WUxCk-00141-00040031-00040359 uh group facebook group GWFxT8WUxCk-00142-00040360-00040535 so if you're not a part of it please GWFxT8WUxCk-00143-00040536-00040767 join it because you'll have fun GWFxT8WUxCk-00144-00040768-00040951 we'll give recommendations of things you GWFxT8WUxCk-00145-00040952-00041223 can do at home with your little ones GWFxT8WUxCk-00146-00041224-00041479 i wrote two books with me today one is GWFxT8WUxCk-00147-00041480-00041599 important book GWFxT8WUxCk-00148-00041600-00041887 early bird and the second one is a book GWFxT8WUxCk-00149-00041888-00042207 by lucy costings GWFxT8WUxCk-00150-00042208-00042502 hurray for birds and we're gonna talk a GWFxT8WUxCk-00151-00042503-00042679 little bit about these two books GWFxT8WUxCk-00152-00042680-00042983 hurray for birds GWFxT8WUxCk-00153-00042984-00043246 is by lucy cousins and it with a GWFxT8WUxCk-00154-00043247-00043439 beautiful display of color GWFxT8WUxCk-00155-00043440-00043695 lucy cousins invites little ones to GWFxT8WUxCk-00156-00043696-00043839 imagine themselves GWFxT8WUxCk-00157-00043840-00044230 as brilliant birds birds of all feathers GWFxT8WUxCk-00158-00044231-00044327 flock together GWFxT8WUxCk-00159-00044328-00044751 in a fun rhyme filled text GWFxT8WUxCk-00160-00044752-00044967 it is not a board book but very GWFxT8WUxCk-00161-00044968-00045183 recommended i recommend it highly for GWFxT8WUxCk-00162-00045184-00045518 little ones an early bird is a book by GWFxT8WUxCk-00163-00045519-00045911 tony julie and in this book the little GWFxT8WUxCk-00164-00045912-00046046 bird GWFxT8WUxCk-00165-00046047-00046502 wakes up before the sun and he is hungry GWFxT8WUxCk-00166-00046503-00046671 so what is he going to have for GWFxT8WUxCk-00167-00046672-00046862 breakfast GWFxT8WUxCk-00168-00046863-00047102 with language that emphasizes action GWFxT8WUxCk-00169-00047103-00047174 words GWFxT8WUxCk-00170-00047175-00047471 this is a fun story for morning night GWFxT8WUxCk-00171-00047472-00047551 night time GWFxT8WUxCk-00172-00047552-00047807 or anytime during the day i hope you GWFxT8WUxCk-00173-00047808-00047983 check them out and enjoy those books GWFxT8WUxCk-00174-00047984-00048295 anytime let's put our hands up and we're GWFxT8WUxCk-00175-00048296-00048439 going to count our fingers GWFxT8WUxCk-00176-00048440-00048743 you guys are ready 1 2 GWFxT8WUxCk-00177-00048744-00049046 3 4 5 6 GWFxT8WUxCk-00178-00049047-00049423 7 eight nine ten GWFxT8WUxCk-00179-00049424-00049735 and now we're gonna use the old ten GWFxT8WUxCk-00180-00049736-00049783 little GWFxT8WUxCk-00181-00049784-00050030 indian song but we're gonna sing it with GWFxT8WUxCk-00182-00050031-00050102 birds GWFxT8WUxCk-00183-00050103-00050462 okay you guys are ready one little two GWFxT8WUxCk-00184-00050463-00050783 little three little birds four GWFxT8WUxCk-00185-00050784-00051174 little five little six little birds GWFxT8WUxCk-00186-00051175-00051494 seven little eight little nine little GWFxT8WUxCk-00187-00051495-00051614 birds GWFxT8WUxCk-00188-00051615-00052070 ten little birds go tweet tweet tweet GWFxT8WUxCk-00189-00052071-00052366 very good you can use those uh that song GWFxT8WUxCk-00190-00052367-00052407 with GWFxT8WUxCk-00191-00052408-00052663 any animals and any sounds you like GWFxT8WUxCk-00192-00052664-00052791 let's do it with GWFxT8WUxCk-00193-00052791-00053054 birds again so we review it you can use GWFxT8WUxCk-00194-00053055-00053094 it with GWFxT8WUxCk-00195-00053095-00053350 pigs you can use it with cows any GWFxT8WUxCk-00196-00053351-00053423 animals GWFxT8WUxCk-00197-00053424-00053742 and you're helping your children with uh GWFxT8WUxCk-00198-00053744-00054087 counting and the sounds of the animals GWFxT8WUxCk-00199-00054088-00054166 when you do GWFxT8WUxCk-00200-00054167-00054471 you guys are ready one little two GWFxT8WUxCk-00201-00054472-00054830 little three little birds four little GWFxT8WUxCk-00202-00054832-00054879 five GWFxT8WUxCk-00203-00054879-00055215 little six little birds seven little GWFxT8WUxCk-00204-00055216-00055263 eight GWFxT8WUxCk-00205-00055264-00055591 little nine little burpers ten little GWFxT8WUxCk-00206-00055591-00055671 birds go GWFxT8WUxCk-00207-00055672-00056023 tweet tweet tweet very good GWFxT8WUxCk-00208-00056024-00056254 i wanna thank jesse davies from our GWFxT8WUxCk-00209-00056255-00056494 communications team he stands behind the GWFxT8WUxCk-00210-00056495-00056582 camera GWFxT8WUxCk-00211-00056583-00056854 and he helps me to put these videos GWFxT8WUxCk-00212-00056855-00057015 together for you GWFxT8WUxCk-00213-00057016-00057303 and i want to thank you too for hanging GWFxT8WUxCk-00214-00057304-00057430 in there and GWFxT8WUxCk-00215-00057432-00057630 uh for staying with us and checking our GWFxT8WUxCk-00216-00057632-00057830 videos with that GWFxT8WUxCk-00217-00057832-00058030 boys and girls wave goodbye to miss GWFxT8WUxCk-00218-00058032-00058254 carmen very good GWFxT8WUxCk-00219-00058255-00058582 goodbye goodbye we'll see you GWFxT8WUxCk-00220-00058583-00058903 soon see you soon GWFxT8WUxCk-00221-00058904-00059359 see you soon goodbye goodbye we'll see GWFxT8WUxCk-00222-00059360-00060427 you soon on another day GWFxT8WUxCk-00223-00060428-00060669 [Music] GWFxT8WUxCk-00224-00060670-00060753 [Applause] GWFxT8WUxCk-00225-00060754-00061342 [Music] GWFxT8WUxCk-00226-00061344-00061551 you GX-dmvUMHuc-00000-00000000-00000275 mints or two or more arcs or a GX-dmvUMHuc-00001-00000276-00000586 combination of lines and arcs a polyline GX-dmvUMHuc-00002-00000587-00000956 can be open or closed polylines can have GX-dmvUMHuc-00003-00000957-00001397 segments which overlap or intersect I'm GX-dmvUMHuc-00004-00001398-00001601 going to walk you through a project that GX-dmvUMHuc-00005-00001602-00001838 I'm currently working on this is a GX-dmvUMHuc-00006-00001839-00002165 warehouse layout we're using AutoCAD to GX-dmvUMHuc-00007-00002166-00002342 help us visualize where we want to GX-dmvUMHuc-00008-00002343-00002534 locate various work areas GX-dmvUMHuc-00009-00002535-00002732 how much is based they're going to take GX-dmvUMHuc-00010-00002733-00003005 up and where they will be in relation to GX-dmvUMHuc-00011-00003006-00003302 each other is important as that affects GX-dmvUMHuc-00012-00003303-00003638 traffic and workflow we have areas for GX-dmvUMHuc-00013-00003639-00003917 staging shipping and receiving and spare GX-dmvUMHuc-00014-00003918-00004195 parts the first thing I notice is that GX-dmvUMHuc-00015-00004196-00004385 the text I have here is too big for the GX-dmvUMHuc-00016-00004386-00004681 spaces I want to select it and change GX-dmvUMHuc-00017-00004682-00005011 the text size a fast and easy way to do GX-dmvUMHuc-00018-00005012-00005197 that is to use the select similar GX-dmvUMHuc-00019-00005198-00005504 command I select one of the text GX-dmvUMHuc-00020-00005505-00005902 elements right click and choose select GX-dmvUMHuc-00021-00005903-00006256 similar all of the text is now selected GX-dmvUMHuc-00022-00006257-00006603 I right-click and choose properties I GX-dmvUMHuc-00023-00006604-00006964 want to change the text height right now GX-dmvUMHuc-00024-00006965-00007283 the text height is at 46 I'm going to GX-dmvUMHuc-00025-00007284-00007634 change it to 30 and press Enter notice GX-dmvUMHuc-00026-00007634-00007909 that all the text immediately changes I GX-dmvUMHuc-00027-00007909-00008221 was able to select all the text elements GX-dmvUMHuc-00028-00008222-00008503 very quickly and adjust the size using GX-dmvUMHuc-00029-00008504-00008906 select similar and properties next I GX-dmvUMHuc-00030-00008907-00009106 want to Center the text in each space GX-dmvUMHuc-00031-00009107-00009364 using the geometric Center for each GX-dmvUMHuc-00032-00009365-00009799 space I verify that the geometric centre GX-dmvUMHuc-00033-00009800-00010091 Snap is enabled on my object snaps on GX-dmvUMHuc-00034-00010092-00010502 the status bar I right-click on a text GX-dmvUMHuc-00035-00010503-00010681 element and choose properties I'm GX-dmvUMHuc-00036-00010682-00010934 checking to see the justification GX-dmvUMHuc-00037-00010935-00011185 setting for the selected text it's GX-dmvUMHuc-00038-00011186-00011528 justified as top left I changed the text GX-dmvUMHuc-00039-00011529-00011992 justification to middle Center I should GX-dmvUMHuc-00040-00011993-00012188 be able to use the grip in the middle of GX-dmvUMHuc-00041-00012189-00012458 the text to position the text inside the GX-dmvUMHuc-00042-00012459-00012755 space and use the geometric Center to GX-dmvUMHuc-00043-00012756-00013137 locate it it doesn't work I GX-dmvUMHuc-00044-00013138-00013388 press escape to release my selection I GX-dmvUMHuc-00045-00013390-00013635 need to figure out why it doesn't work GX-dmvUMHuc-00046-00013636-00013878 the reason it doesn't work is the space GX-dmvUMHuc-00047-00013879-00014151 isn't defined using polylines they're GX-dmvUMHuc-00048-00014152-00014472 individual lines AutoCAD displays the GX-dmvUMHuc-00049-00014472-00014676 element information when I hover over GX-dmvUMHuc-00050-00014677-00015054 the elements I have one existing GX-dmvUMHuc-00051-00015055-00015252 polyline in this drawing right now and GX-dmvUMHuc-00052-00015253-00015635 that is for the lower staging area in GX-dmvUMHuc-00053-00015636-00015912 order for me to Center the text properly GX-dmvUMHuc-00054-00015913-00016221 I need to set up each of these spaces as GX-dmvUMHuc-00055-00016222-00016572 a polyline I'm going to change my layer GX-dmvUMHuc-00056-00016573-00016833 to border to make it easy for you to see GX-dmvUMHuc-00057-00016834-00017151 what I'm doing there are two ways for me GX-dmvUMHuc-00058-00017152-00017451 to create polylines I could use the GX-dmvUMHuc-00059-00017452-00017745 polyline edit command and convert the GX-dmvUMHuc-00060-00017746-00018111 existing lines polylines or I could GX-dmvUMHuc-00061-00018112-00018330 trace over the existing lines to create GX-dmvUMHuc-00062-00018331-00018624 a new polyline I'm going to demonstrate GX-dmvUMHuc-00063-00018625-00018933 both methods so you can see how the GX-dmvUMHuc-00064-00018934-00019203 different commands are used I enable GX-dmvUMHuc-00065-00019204-00019485 ortho on the status bar this ensures GX-dmvUMHuc-00066-00019486-00019698 that any line segments I draw will be GX-dmvUMHuc-00067-00019699-00020058 straight I'm going to start by placing a GX-dmvUMHuc-00068-00020059-00020406 polyline for the our main area I'm going GX-dmvUMHuc-00069-00020407-00020592 to select the polyline from the draw GX-dmvUMHuc-00070-00020593-00020880 menu on the home ribbon I'm going to GX-dmvUMHuc-00071-00020881-00021147 select a start point and right-click and GX-dmvUMHuc-00072-00021148-00021444 select the width option I'm going to set GX-dmvUMHuc-00073-00021445-00021741 my starting width for 10 and my ending GX-dmvUMHuc-00074-00021742-00022008 width for 10 to make it easier to see GX-dmvUMHuc-00075-00022009-00022242 the border and then I'm just going to GX-dmvUMHuc-00076-00022243-00022500 move my cursor around the space and use GX-dmvUMHuc-00077-00022501-00022752 the existing end points to help me GX-dmvUMHuc-00078-00022753-00023100 create a new polyline I right-click and GX-dmvUMHuc-00079-00023101-00023486 select close to complete the polyline GX-dmvUMHuc-00080-00023487-00023811 for the spare area I'm going to create GX-dmvUMHuc-00081-00023812-00024075 another polyline but I'm going to add an GX-dmvUMHuc-00082-00024076-00024423 arc to the left side polylines can be GX-dmvUMHuc-00083-00024424-00024767 composed of both arc and line segments I GX-dmvUMHuc-00084-00024768-00025085 right-click and select repeat polyline GX-dmvUMHuc-00085-00025086-00025383 the polyline retains the last width GX-dmvUMHuc-00086-00025384-00025713 value I entered so I don't need to reset GX-dmvUMHuc-00087-00025714-00025755 it GX-dmvUMHuc-00088-00025756-00025995 when I get to the point where I want to GX-dmvUMHuc-00089-00025995-00026268 place an arc I right-click and select GX-dmvUMHuc-00090-00026269-00026489 arc to switch to our GX-dmvUMHuc-00091-00026491-00026844 mode once I have selected the two points GX-dmvUMHuc-00092-00026845-00027126 that define my arc I right-click and GX-dmvUMHuc-00093-00027127-00027512 select line to switch back to line mode GX-dmvUMHuc-00094-00027513-00027861 to complete my polyline I just GX-dmvUMHuc-00095-00027862-00028133 right-click and select close to close GX-dmvUMHuc-00096-00028135-00028560 the polyline I'm going to create a poly GX-dmvUMHuc-00097-00028561-00028793 line for the top staging area I GX-dmvUMHuc-00098-00028794-00029106 right-click and select repeat poly line GX-dmvUMHuc-00099-00029107-00029487 I miss the end point on the second line GX-dmvUMHuc-00100-00029488-00029817 and that made my line a segment a little GX-dmvUMHuc-00101-00029818-00030074 too long I don't need to start over GX-dmvUMHuc-00102-00030075-00030366 instead I can right click and select GX-dmvUMHuc-00103-00030367-00030683 undo this allows me to reselect the GX-dmvUMHuc-00104-00030685-00030951 point I want and keep going then I GX-dmvUMHuc-00105-00030952-00031368 right-click and select close for the GX-dmvUMHuc-00106-00031369-00031650 shipping and receiving area I'm going to GX-dmvUMHuc-00107-00031651-00031875 convert the existing lines to a polyline GX-dmvUMHuc-00108-00031876-00032154 I can select the polyline edit tool GX-dmvUMHuc-00109-00032155-00032424 which is located in the extended area of GX-dmvUMHuc-00110-00032425-00032808 the modify panel or I can just type the GX-dmvUMHuc-00111-00032809-00033402 shortcut PE for polyline edit I type PE GX-dmvUMHuc-00112-00033403-00033657 for polyline edit and select one of the GX-dmvUMHuc-00113-00033658-00033834 lines for the shipping and receiving GX-dmvUMHuc-00114-00033835-00034164 area I am asked if I want to convert the GX-dmvUMHuc-00115-00034165-00034506 line to a polyline and I press ENTER to GX-dmvUMHuc-00116-00034507-00034653 accept the yes option GX-dmvUMHuc-00117-00034654-00035022 I then right click and select join to GX-dmvUMHuc-00118-00035023-00035226 add additional lines to the polyline GX-dmvUMHuc-00119-00035227-00035597 object I need to change the width to ten GX-dmvUMHuc-00120-00035598-00035910 so I right click and select width and GX-dmvUMHuc-00121-00035911-00036228 change and change the width value to ten GX-dmvUMHuc-00122-00036229-00036692 I then press ENTER to exit the command GX-dmvUMHuc-00123-00036693-00036983 now when I hover over the rectangle GX-dmvUMHuc-00124-00036984-00037248 AutoCAD displays that the element is a GX-dmvUMHuc-00125-00037249-00037506 polyline in order to position the text GX-dmvUMHuc-00126-00037507-00037692 in the center of each of the polylines GX-dmvUMHuc-00127-00037693-00038022 the fastest easiest method is to use the GX-dmvUMHuc-00128-00038023-00038340 geometric centre snap which I'll GX-dmvUMHuc-00129-00038341-00038715 demonstrate in the next lesson GZ9UIgVqtN4-00000-00000000-00000095 [Music] GZ9UIgVqtN4-00001-00000096-00000892 foreign GZ9UIgVqtN4-00002-00000893-00001019 [Music] GZ9UIgVqtN4-00003-00001019-00001307 howdy all welcome thank you so much for GZ9UIgVqtN4-00004-00001308-00001648 joining us at mozcon this year uh it's GZ9UIgVqtN4-00005-00001650-00001805 my absolute pleasure to be here with you GZ9UIgVqtN4-00006-00001805-00001925 and GZ9UIgVqtN4-00007-00001926-00002152 I'm pretty excited this is uh this is GZ9UIgVqtN4-00008-00002153-00002573 mozcon number 10. so it's been going for GZ9UIgVqtN4-00009-00002574-00002926 a few years now I know many of you GZ9UIgVqtN4-00010-00002927-00003191 many of you have been to uh tamaz Khan GZ9UIgVqtN4-00011-00003192-00003490 before I just want to say that you know GZ9UIgVqtN4-00012-00003492-00003815 this year the uh the organizers have GZ9UIgVqtN4-00013-00003815-00004288 gone an extra mile in my opinion to GZ9UIgVqtN4-00014-00004289-00004511 make this an extraordinary event and I GZ9UIgVqtN4-00015-00004512-00004619 think I think you're going to experience GZ9UIgVqtN4-00016-00004620-00004733 that today I think you're going to GZ9UIgVqtN4-00017-00004734-00004991 experience it over the next three days GZ9UIgVqtN4-00018-00004992-00005243 so let's let's live in I've got uh I've GZ9UIgVqtN4-00019-00005244-00005422 got some exciting stuff I want to share GZ9UIgVqtN4-00020-00005423-00005597 with you which you might have you might GZ9UIgVqtN4-00021-00005598-00005872 have taken a sneak peek at on Twitter uh GZ9UIgVqtN4-00022-00005873-00006131 this slide deck at least the data GZ9UIgVqtN4-00023-00006132-00006334 portions of this slide deck are GZ9UIgVqtN4-00024-00006335-00006581 available on SlideShare you can find GZ9UIgVqtN4-00025-00006581-00006792 them by looking at the Moz con hashtag GZ9UIgVqtN4-00026-00006793-00007156 or my Twitter and you'll get the URL GZ9UIgVqtN4-00027-00007158-00007295 there GZ9UIgVqtN4-00028-00007295-00007439 so GZ9UIgVqtN4-00029-00007440-00007696 let's talk about what Google's been up GZ9UIgVqtN4-00030-00007697-00008045 to this last year I think they're trying GZ9UIgVqtN4-00031-00008045-00008267 a whole bunch of new stuff sort of GZ9UIgVqtN4-00032-00008268-00008477 interesting so breaking into uh job GZ9UIgVqtN4-00033-00008478-00008645 listings which I'm sure you saw just a GZ9UIgVqtN4-00034-00008646-00008945 couple months ago into reservations just GZ9UIgVqtN4-00035-00008946-00009124 a few days ago GZ9UIgVqtN4-00036-00009125-00009389 so now you can book right through Google GZ9UIgVqtN4-00037-00009390-00009623 so I think I think Schedulicity and sort GZ9UIgVqtN4-00038-00009624-00009760 of those uh GZ9UIgVqtN4-00039-00009761-00009953 folks in that space probably probably a GZ9UIgVqtN4-00040-00009954-00010085 little freaked out which I think would GZ9UIgVqtN4-00041-00010086-00010253 be fair GZ9UIgVqtN4-00042-00010254-00010463 breaking into cultural content have you GZ9UIgVqtN4-00043-00010464-00010673 seen this this project Google arts and GZ9UIgVqtN4-00044-00010674-00010933 culture project this is Google GZ9UIgVqtN4-00045-00010934-00011369 essentially uh breaking into the content GZ9UIgVqtN4-00046-00011370-00011578 world and and coming up with some really GZ9UIgVqtN4-00047-00011579-00011771 remarkable amazing stuff I mean they GZ9UIgVqtN4-00048-00011772-00011951 obviously have an incredible budget for GZ9UIgVqtN4-00049-00011952-00012221 it but it Spooks me out a little it GZ9UIgVqtN4-00050-00012222-00012431 Spooks me out a little because well I'll GZ9UIgVqtN4-00051-00012432-00012605 I'll show you why I think Google getting GZ9UIgVqtN4-00052-00012606-00012874 into the content game is dangerous for GZ9UIgVqtN4-00053-00012875-00013096 all of us uh and something that we have GZ9UIgVqtN4-00054-00013097-00013313 to pay real attention to GZ9UIgVqtN4-00055-00013313-00013522 they've also been doing some GZ9UIgVqtN4-00056-00013523-00013727 I don't know I I really find this kind GZ9UIgVqtN4-00057-00013728-00013913 of sketchy so this GZ9UIgVqtN4-00058-00013913-00014177 list of the best accounting software GZ9UIgVqtN4-00059-00014178-00014338 which I'm sure you've seen many card GZ9UIgVqtN4-00060-00014340-00014555 style formats like this this comes from GZ9UIgVqtN4-00061-00014556-00014933 the top ranking organic URL if you go to GZ9UIgVqtN4-00062-00014934-00015113 that page you'll find you know an actual GZ9UIgVqtN4-00063-00015113-00015263 list it'll include all of these it'll GZ9UIgVqtN4-00064-00015263-00015449 have details about them but Google's GZ9UIgVqtN4-00065-00015450-00015677 sort of saying oh uh no I think I'll GZ9UIgVqtN4-00066-00015678-00015922 just take your content and I'll publish GZ9UIgVqtN4-00067-00015923-00016169 it in a format that gives you no clicks GZ9UIgVqtN4-00068-00016169-00016450 and no credit right you don't even see a GZ9UIgVqtN4-00069-00016451-00016744 URL there there's nothing that you can GZ9UIgVqtN4-00070-00016745-00016907 click on these will just bring you to GZ9UIgVqtN4-00071-00016908-00017153 searches for these other products GZ9UIgVqtN4-00072-00017154-00017380 I don't like it I I think that is GZ9UIgVqtN4-00073-00017381-00017615 breaking the fundamental contract GZ9UIgVqtN4-00074-00017616-00017963 between web content producers and GZ9UIgVqtN4-00075-00017964-00018179 website owners and Google right and that GZ9UIgVqtN4-00076-00018180-00018407 contract has always been we produce GZ9UIgVqtN4-00077-00018408-00018599 stuff you show it but you give credit GZ9UIgVqtN4-00078-00018600-00018886 you give credit you give some path GZ9UIgVqtN4-00079-00018887-00019150 they're taking that away and very GZ9UIgVqtN4-00080-00019151-00019433 frankly it's uh it's troubling uh you GZ9UIgVqtN4-00081-00019434-00019607 might have also read AJ cohn's amazing GZ9UIgVqtN4-00082-00019608-00019817 blog post recently on the challenges GZ9UIgVqtN4-00083-00019818-00019972 Google's facing the challenges all of us GZ9UIgVqtN4-00084-00019973-00020219 are facing with Google deciding not to GZ9UIgVqtN4-00085-00020220-00020536 penalize link spam but instead to mostly GZ9UIgVqtN4-00086-00020537-00020830 mostly ignore it and you might say well GZ9UIgVqtN4-00087-00020831-00020986 Rand why is that a problem well here's GZ9UIgVqtN4-00088-00020987-00021083 the problem GZ9UIgVqtN4-00089-00021084-00021377 if you are a spammer you had to pay GZ9UIgVqtN4-00090-00021378-00021641 close attention to uh the work that you GZ9UIgVqtN4-00091-00021642-00021772 were doing because you could get sites GZ9UIgVqtN4-00092-00021773-00021953 penalized or banned and removed from GZ9UIgVqtN4-00093-00021954-00022228 Google but now now that it's being GZ9UIgVqtN4-00094-00022229-00022613 potentially ignored you you can kind of GZ9UIgVqtN4-00095-00022614-00022811 spam and jam all you want and just see GZ9UIgVqtN4-00096-00022812-00023027 what works and what doesn't and so I GZ9UIgVqtN4-00097-00023028-00023153 think there's there's like this GZ9UIgVqtN4-00098-00023154-00023500 re-emerging ecosystem uh of Link spam GZ9UIgVqtN4-00099-00023501-00023627 out there and that's that's a little GZ9UIgVqtN4-00100-00023628-00023789 troubling as well GZ9UIgVqtN4-00101-00023790-00023963 Google's also facing what I think is GZ9UIgVqtN4-00102-00023964-00024119 their first real threat in years with GZ9UIgVqtN4-00103-00024120-00024400 Amazon's Alexa I think Google knows that GZ9UIgVqtN4-00104-00024401-00024611 voice search is a huge future not the GZ9UIgVqtN4-00105-00024612-00024791 only future but a huge future for search GZ9UIgVqtN4-00106-00024792-00025097 and Alexa is a real challenge GZ9UIgVqtN4-00107-00025098-00025228 uh GZ9UIgVqtN4-00108-00025229-00025594 Google lost their first big case to the GZ9UIgVqtN4-00109-00025595-00025943 EU I mean I mean big 2.7 billion dollars GZ9UIgVqtN4-00110-00025944-00026158 that they lost for promoting their own GZ9UIgVqtN4-00111-00026160-00026458 results ahead of other folks results and GZ9UIgVqtN4-00112-00026460-00026620 I think I think this is actually a very GZ9UIgVqtN4-00113-00026622-00026807 good thing I hope Google does not win GZ9UIgVqtN4-00114-00026808-00027029 this case on appeal because I'd like to GZ9UIgVqtN4-00115-00027030-00027281 see Google get a little more careful GZ9UIgVqtN4-00116-00027282-00027527 about how they display results and a GZ9UIgVqtN4-00117-00027527-00027785 little more fair about that of course GZ9UIgVqtN4-00118-00027786-00028018 that happened in the EU because in the GZ9UIgVqtN4-00119-00028019-00028379 U.S this is nearly impossible uh in GZ9UIgVqtN4-00120-00028380-00028570 Canada Google's facing some potential GZ9UIgVqtN4-00121-00028572-00028811 regulation of their results uh you can GZ9UIgVqtN4-00122-00028812-00028985 you can check that out and GZ9UIgVqtN4-00123-00028986-00029296 in the U.S you know in the U.S Google is GZ9UIgVqtN4-00124-00029297-00029555 just a very smart Savvy political player GZ9UIgVqtN4-00125-00029556-00029693 so they they were I think the second GZ9UIgVqtN4-00126-00029694-00029939 largest lobbyist GZ9UIgVqtN4-00127-00029939-00030179 um uh you know donor to both Republican GZ9UIgVqtN4-00128-00030180-00030485 and Democratic lawmakers over the last GZ9UIgVqtN4-00129-00030486-00030779 few years they are also uh this article GZ9UIgVqtN4-00130-00030780-00030935 great article from a Wall Street Journal GZ9UIgVqtN4-00131-00030936-00031187 revealing that Google has been paying a GZ9UIgVqtN4-00132-00031188-00031331 lot of professors and academic GZ9UIgVqtN4-00133-00031332-00031583 institutes to produce research saying GZ9UIgVqtN4-00134-00031583-00031739 that everything they're doing is good GZ9UIgVqtN4-00135-00031739-00031877 and fine and no one should pay any GZ9UIgVqtN4-00136-00031877-00032057 attention to them from a regulatory GZ9UIgVqtN4-00137-00032058-00032170 standpoint GZ9UIgVqtN4-00138-00032172-00032467 which I don't know I know it's legal but GZ9UIgVqtN4-00139-00032468-00032837 sketchy man is that is that not doing GZ9UIgVqtN4-00140-00032838-00033329 evil it's like doing that's kind of evil GZ9UIgVqtN4-00141-00033330-00033455 but they are still the unquestionable GZ9UIgVqtN4-00142-00033456-00033659 Behemoth I have some great data to show GZ9UIgVqtN4-00143-00033660-00033905 thanks to uh We've formed a partnership GZ9UIgVqtN4-00144-00033906-00034109 with with jump shot and I want to say a GZ9UIgVqtN4-00145-00034110-00034355 big thank you uh to Sean and Randy from GZ9UIgVqtN4-00146-00034356-00034546 jump shot I think Sean you are actually GZ9UIgVqtN4-00147-00034547-00034661 here I don't know if you're in the room GZ9UIgVqtN4-00148-00034662-00034895 if you are raise your hand GZ9UIgVqtN4-00149-00034896-00035123 she's super rocked oh my God look at him GZ9UIgVqtN4-00150-00035124-00035362 back there you rock you were let all GZ9UIgVqtN4-00151-00035363-00035524 right I know I only have a few minutes GZ9UIgVqtN4-00152-00035525-00035873 but yesterday yesterday Sunday morning I GZ9UIgVqtN4-00153-00035874-00036011 emailed Sean I'm like hey I need this GZ9UIgVqtN4-00154-00036012-00036143 other data for the presentation tomorrow GZ9UIgVqtN4-00155-00036144-00036389 he's like sure I got nothing going on GZ9UIgVqtN4-00156-00036390-00036568 it's Sunday let me just do that for you GZ9UIgVqtN4-00157-00036569-00036851 sends it over phenomenal phenomenal so GZ9UIgVqtN4-00158-00036852-00037018 let's ask ourselves where do people GZ9UIgVqtN4-00159-00037019-00037205 search on the internet GZ9UIgVqtN4-00160-00037206-00037361 where do they search GZ9UIgVqtN4-00161-00037362-00037649 turns out this is a breakdown from the GZ9UIgVqtN4-00162-00037650-00037793 from the click stream level right jump GZ9UIgVqtN4-00163-00037794-00038021 shot monitors millions of of us web GZ9UIgVqtN4-00164-00038022-00038327 users through their browsers both mobile GZ9UIgVqtN4-00165-00038328-00038537 and desktop GZ9UIgVqtN4-00166-00038538-00038759 and you can see that core Google search GZ9UIgVqtN4-00167-00038760-00038945 did GZ9UIgVqtN4-00168-00038946-00039185 all right I don't think anything on here GZ9UIgVqtN4-00169-00039186-00039557 is hugely surprising except images GZ9UIgVqtN4-00170-00039558-00039796 I almost could not believe images and in GZ9UIgVqtN4-00171-00039797-00039923 fact I'm going to do a whole blog post GZ9UIgVqtN4-00172-00039924-00040073 with the data that jump shot has about GZ9UIgVqtN4-00173-00040074-00040295 Google Images basically most of that GZ9UIgVqtN4-00174-00040296-00040474 Google image search is coming from GZ9UIgVqtN4-00175-00040475-00040690 Google core search GZ9UIgVqtN4-00176-00040691-00040877 but once someone does a Google image GZ9UIgVqtN4-00177-00040878-00041068 search they do like hundreds of Google GZ9UIgVqtN4-00178-00041069-00041302 image searches right I think this is GZ9UIgVqtN4-00179-00041303-00041585 mostly people in bars who are like no I GZ9UIgVqtN4-00180-00041586-00041771 think he kind of looks like Bradley GZ9UIgVqtN4-00181-00041772-00042071 Cooper look at look at C Bradley Cooper GZ9UIgVqtN4-00182-00042072-00042257 no man he doesn't look like him he looks GZ9UIgVqtN4-00183-00042258-00042430 like this other guy I think I think GZ9UIgVqtN4-00184-00042431-00042623 that's what it is that's my suspicion uh GZ9UIgVqtN4-00185-00042624-00042893 this is May 2017 so that was that was GZ9UIgVqtN4-00186-00042894-00043079 October this is May you can see it's GZ9UIgVqtN4-00187-00043080-00043223 changed a little bit I actually have a GZ9UIgVqtN4-00188-00043224-00043595 Delta here uh my we think this is GZ9UIgVqtN4-00189-00043596-00043829 because of Halloween October has an GZ9UIgVqtN4-00190-00043830-00044039 unusual spike in image search we believe GZ9UIgVqtN4-00191-00044040-00044339 that's a a Halloween related thing GZ9UIgVqtN4-00192-00044340-00044579 and then this one over here so Google GZ9UIgVqtN4-00193-00044580-00044783 Maps going down is actually compensated GZ9UIgVqtN4-00194-00044784-00045071 by Google's uh local packs getting more GZ9UIgVqtN4-00195-00045072-00045208 of those clicks GZ9UIgVqtN4-00196-00045209-00045389 so map search is not getting the GZ9UIgVqtN4-00197-00045390-00045689 referrals uh and then Amazon and GZ9UIgVqtN4-00198-00045690-00046012 Facebook I I'm getting I'm interested to GZ9UIgVqtN4-00199-00046013-00046162 see that both of those are growing their GZ9UIgVqtN4-00200-00046163-00046379 share of searches I think I think that's GZ9UIgVqtN4-00201-00046380-00046721 fascinating uh so far 2017 is trending GZ9UIgVqtN4-00202-00046722-00047083 about 10 to 15 percent higher in search GZ9UIgVqtN4-00203-00047084-00047465 volume total search volume than 2016 was GZ9UIgVqtN4-00204-00047466-00047687 there's some seasonality of course that GZ9UIgVqtN4-00205-00047688-00047818 you can see in there GZ9UIgVqtN4-00206-00047819-00048005 and I think that's a good thing for us GZ9UIgVqtN4-00207-00048006-00048202 right that suggests search is still GZ9UIgVqtN4-00208-00048203-00048401 growing even in a very mature market GZ9UIgVqtN4-00209-00048402-00048629 like the United States that is a very GZ9UIgVqtN4-00210-00048630-00048827 good sign for search marketers very good GZ9UIgVqtN4-00211-00048828-00049199 sign for Google certainly uh we also had GZ9UIgVqtN4-00212-00049200-00049505 a breakdown us UK Canada so you can see GZ9UIgVqtN4-00213-00049506-00049696 in there right how many searches people GZ9UIgVqtN4-00214-00049697-00049973 are performing on average per month uh GZ9UIgVqtN4-00215-00049974-00050208 and you know the percent of Searchers GZ9UIgVqtN4-00216-00050209-00050585 with 10 plus sessions so so there are a GZ9UIgVqtN4-00217-00050586-00050873 surprising number I think a surprising GZ9UIgVqtN4-00218-00050874-00051107 number of people who perform fewer than GZ9UIgVqtN4-00219-00051108-00051376 10 searches per month that really really GZ9UIgVqtN4-00220-00051377-00051635 kind of shocked me I just I guess it's GZ9UIgVqtN4-00221-00051636-00051785 because of the world that we live in I GZ9UIgVqtN4-00222-00051786-00052013 can't imagine only doing nine searches GZ9UIgVqtN4-00223-00052014-00052216 in a month someone told me you only have GZ9UIgVqtN4-00224-00052217-00052426 nine Google searches to do this month I GZ9UIgVqtN4-00225-00052427-00052571 would be panicking GZ9UIgVqtN4-00226-00052572-00052925 that would freak me the F out all right GZ9UIgVqtN4-00227-00052926-00053171 uh click-through rate breakdown GZ9UIgVqtN4-00228-00053172-00053404 so many folks myself included have been GZ9UIgVqtN4-00229-00053405-00053537 worried that a lot of what Google's GZ9UIgVqtN4-00230-00053538-00053885 doing is cannibalizing the clicks that GZ9UIgVqtN4-00231-00053886-00054130 organic uh listings like the ones we all GZ9UIgVqtN4-00232-00054132-00054347 try and optimize for are getting GZ9UIgVqtN4-00233-00054348-00054563 and I think this data is suggesting that GZ9UIgVqtN4-00234-00054564-00054838 is not the case this lid is suggesting I GZ9UIgVqtN4-00235-00054839-00055054 need to work out more GZ9UIgVqtN4-00236-00055055-00055325 geez GZ9UIgVqtN4-00237-00055326-00055492 uh GZ9UIgVqtN4-00238-00055494-00055703 SEO I think is not actually being GZ9UIgVqtN4-00239-00055704-00055876 cannibalized you can see so paid search GZ9UIgVqtN4-00240-00055877-00056026 up there right getting about you know GZ9UIgVqtN4-00241-00056027-00056369 two and a half three percent and then no GZ9UIgVqtN4-00242-00056370-00056561 click searches getting around 40-ish GZ9UIgVqtN4-00243-00056562-00056938 percent 45 sometimes and the rest going GZ9UIgVqtN4-00244-00056939-00057179 to organic and that's been fairly flat GZ9UIgVqtN4-00245-00057179-00057616 uh over the last year and a half or so GZ9UIgVqtN4-00246-00057617-00057791 so I wanted to ask I asked the jump shot GZ9UIgVqtN4-00247-00057791-00057935 guys like hey GZ9UIgVqtN4-00248-00057936-00058109 um Sean can you tell me what are the GZ9UIgVqtN4-00249-00058110-00058361 web's top traffic refers GZ9UIgVqtN4-00250-00058362-00058559 great now I'm getting myself all wet GZ9UIgVqtN4-00251-00058560-00058715 because I can't all right GZ9UIgVqtN4-00252-00058716-00058997 uh and and Sean said them to me so this GZ9UIgVqtN4-00253-00058998-00059194 is basically a breakdown of the share of GZ9UIgVqtN4-00254-00059195-00059416 referral traffic sent by all of these GZ9UIgVqtN4-00255-00059417-00059597 websites these are these are the top GZ9UIgVqtN4-00256-00059598-00059980 eight I think GZ9UIgVqtN4-00257-00059982-00060215 I don't know it GZ9UIgVqtN4-00258-00060216-00060371 I guess it doesn't surprise me but GZ9UIgVqtN4-00259-00060372-00060659 Google being 10 times bigger than anyone GZ9UIgVqtN4-00260-00060660-00060892 else freaks me out GZ9UIgVqtN4-00261-00060894-00061126 this is just Google's world and we are GZ9UIgVqtN4-00262-00061127-00061403 living in it and that is that is that is GZ9UIgVqtN4-00263-00061404-00061642 frustrating that's hard right uh so here GZ9UIgVqtN4-00264-00061644-00061757 over here you can see when Reddit GZ9UIgVqtN4-00265-00061758-00061961 stopped using Imgur for their image GZ9UIgVqtN4-00266-00061962-00062182 hosting and that meant Imgur dropped GZ9UIgVqtN4-00267-00062183-00062369 dramatically in terms of their traffic I GZ9UIgVqtN4-00268-00062370-00062579 mean reddit's a behemoth too that that GZ9UIgVqtN4-00269-00062579-00062711 is somewhat surprising to me that Reddit GZ9UIgVqtN4-00270-00062712-00062938 is so big right they're bigger than Bing GZ9UIgVqtN4-00271-00062939-00063185 in terms of uh the referral traffic that GZ9UIgVqtN4-00272-00063186-00063365 they send but a lot of that was to Imgur GZ9UIgVqtN4-00273-00063366-00063592 and in seven months right from October GZ9UIgVqtN4-00274-00063594-00063809 to May Google actually gained more share GZ9UIgVqtN4-00275-00063810-00064235 than anyone but the top five had insane GZ9UIgVqtN4-00276-00064236-00064504 insane that's that's frustrating not all GZ9UIgVqtN4-00277-00064505-00064661 traffic refers are equal though so if GZ9UIgVqtN4-00278-00064662-00064829 you're rooting for Facebook here be GZ9UIgVqtN4-00279-00064829-00065116 warned take a look there Facebook sends GZ9UIgVqtN4-00280-00065117-00065316 most of its traffic to the top ten GZ9UIgVqtN4-00281-00065317-00065638 Google is Google is really evenly GZ9UIgVqtN4-00282-00065639-00065837 distributed GZ9UIgVqtN4-00283-00065838-00066041 right I mean this is look at that the GZ9UIgVqtN4-00284-00066042-00066341 the ten thousands or the the lower 10 GZ9UIgVqtN4-00285-00066342-00066509 000 sites that beyond the first ten GZ9UIgVqtN4-00286-00066510-00066671 thousand uh sites that Google refers GZ9UIgVqtN4-00287-00066672-00066917 traffic to actually get more share than GZ9UIgVqtN4-00288-00066918-00067193 the top ten or you know the top hundred GZ9UIgVqtN4-00289-00067194-00067499 that's that's good news right Google is GZ9UIgVqtN4-00290-00067500-00067715 sending traffic everywhere GZ9UIgVqtN4-00291-00067716-00067997 Facebook really buys to the top read it GZ9UIgVqtN4-00292-00067998-00068225 in YouTube even more so right they GZ9UIgVqtN4-00293-00068226-00068417 basically send traffic to a few websites GZ9UIgVqtN4-00294-00068418-00068626 but not the rest of us GZ9UIgVqtN4-00295-00068627-00069017 so we we live in a Google World here I GZ9UIgVqtN4-00296-00069018-00069173 mean when it comes to web traffic Google GZ9UIgVqtN4-00297-00069174-00069431 is just so unbelievably dominant I don't GZ9UIgVqtN4-00298-00069432-00069676 think most marketers even recognize how GZ9UIgVqtN4-00299-00069677-00069881 dominant Google really is in this space GZ9UIgVqtN4-00300-00069882-00070073 I think we think of Facebook and Amazon GZ9UIgVqtN4-00301-00070074-00070337 and other players as being potential but GZ9UIgVqtN4-00302-00070338-00070493 stay tuned on Wednesday I'm going to GZ9UIgVqtN4-00303-00070494-00070655 talk a lot more about how we can fight GZ9UIgVqtN4-00304-00070656-00070817 back against this rather than just GZ9UIgVqtN4-00305-00070818-00071063 scaring you uh I will have a a GZ9UIgVqtN4-00306-00071064-00071291 presentation on that GZ9UIgVqtN4-00307-00071292-00071638 so we've had 10 years of Maz Khan It's GZ9UIgVqtN4-00308-00071639-00071747 been GZ9UIgVqtN4-00309-00071748-00072065 um an extraordinary journey and uh this GZ9UIgVqtN4-00310-00072066-00072197 is the first one GZ9UIgVqtN4-00311-00072198-00072382 this is the only photo I can find of it GZ9UIgVqtN4-00312-00072383-00072671 2007. you can see uh Donuts the only GZ9UIgVqtN4-00313-00072672-00072869 snack we could afford at the time GZ9UIgVqtN4-00314-00072870-00073223 we had one presenter a um well a GZ9UIgVqtN4-00315-00073224-00073441 slightly chubbier version of me GZ9UIgVqtN4-00316-00073442-00073715 and and I I gave the present I think it GZ9UIgVqtN4-00317-00073716-00073979 was was that like seven hours of GZ9UIgVqtN4-00318-00073980-00074141 presentations and I was the only GZ9UIgVqtN4-00319-00074142-00074297 presenter so I did like here's my GZ9UIgVqtN4-00320-00074298-00074447 keyword research presentation and now GZ9UIgVqtN4-00321-00074448-00074663 here's my link building presentation I GZ9UIgVqtN4-00322-00074664-00074891 don't know I was young and dumb uh was GZ9UIgVqtN4-00323-00074892-00075029 anyone there for that does anyone GZ9UIgVqtN4-00324-00075030-00075221 remember that a couple of books of that GZ9UIgVqtN4-00325-00075222-00075569 yeah yeah all right crazy so muscon 2017 GZ9UIgVqtN4-00326-00075570-00075761 what do we have in store for you well we GZ9UIgVqtN4-00327-00075762-00075923 do have an exceptional lineup in GZ9UIgVqtN4-00328-00075924-00076091 speakers and then they invited this guy GZ9UIgVqtN4-00329-00076092-00076253 I don't know who he is looks like he has GZ9UIgVqtN4-00330-00076254-00076505 a ridiculous mustache uh GZ9UIgVqtN4-00331-00076506-00076750 we've got we've really worked with our GZ9UIgVqtN4-00332-00076751-00076919 speakers on making sure that the tactics GZ9UIgVqtN4-00333-00076920-00077165 and the takeaways are very actionable we GZ9UIgVqtN4-00334-00077166-00077387 have lots of snacks lots of great snacks GZ9UIgVqtN4-00335-00077388-00077591 I'm looking forward to that a giant GZ9UIgVqtN4-00336-00077592-00077729 friendly robot GZ9UIgVqtN4-00337-00077730-00077944 who you can hug and take photos with and GZ9UIgVqtN4-00338-00077945-00078167 I'm very I'm very pleased to say that GZ9UIgVqtN4-00339-00078168-00078335 Charlene GZ9UIgVqtN4-00340-00078336-00078599 Charlene ditches is back running Maz GZ9UIgVqtN4-00341-00078600-00078773 Khan and she she's done an amazing job GZ9UIgVqtN4-00342-00078774-00079019 for years and and now she's working as a GZ9UIgVqtN4-00343-00079020-00079138 contractor and runs her own events GZ9UIgVqtN4-00344-00079139-00079349 business and it has been wonderful GZ9UIgVqtN4-00345-00079350-00079493 working with her GZ9UIgVqtN4-00346-00079494-00079721 we have one hashtag for you hashtag GZ9UIgVqtN4-00347-00079722-00079991 mozcon don't need to use the the year or GZ9UIgVqtN4-00348-00079992-00080171 anything like that there's two parties GZ9UIgVqtN4-00349-00080172-00080465 uh those are on uh the ones tonight the GZ9UIgVqtN4-00350-00080466-00080656 crawl and then on Wednesday the garage GZ9UIgVqtN4-00351-00080657-00080938 party we have three days of flawless GZ9UIgVqtN4-00352-00080939-00081161 weather like Seattle is basically like GZ9UIgVqtN4-00353-00081162-00081341 oh the rest of the country's really hot GZ9UIgVqtN4-00354-00081342-00081538 or humid or whatever let's just keep it GZ9UIgVqtN4-00355-00081539-00081856 a nice 75 degrees and sunny we we can do GZ9UIgVqtN4-00356-00081857-00082121 that for you uh on Tuesday night Moz con GZ9UIgVqtN4-00357-00082122-00082294 ignite will be hosted by my wife GZ9UIgVqtN4-00358-00082295-00082547 Geraldine uh I hope you will all join us GZ9UIgVqtN4-00359-00082548-00082835 that's an extraordinary event GZ9UIgVqtN4-00360-00082836-00082997 um one of the most special things that GZ9UIgVqtN4-00361-00082998-00083176 that we do every year and and really a GZ9UIgVqtN4-00362-00083177-00083411 powerful experience to see you know your GZ9UIgVqtN4-00363-00083412-00083650 fellow marketers outside of a marketing GZ9UIgVqtN4-00364-00083651-00083788 context GZ9UIgVqtN4-00365-00083789-00083962 um giving some some really interesting GZ9UIgVqtN4-00366-00083963-00084119 talks GZ9UIgVqtN4-00367-00084120-00084467 as always I recommend in order to keep GZ9UIgVqtN4-00368-00084468-00084749 hygienic in order to prevent the spread GZ9UIgVqtN4-00369-00084750-00084971 of germs from you know many countries GZ9UIgVqtN4-00370-00084972-00085199 and many states let's all fist bump GZ9UIgVqtN4-00371-00085200-00085450 instead of handshake I think uh that GZ9UIgVqtN4-00372-00085451-00085588 will that will really really help GZ9UIgVqtN4-00373-00085589-00085775 science marketers love science and GZ9UIgVqtN4-00374-00085776-00086015 science says the fist bump is the way to GZ9UIgVqtN4-00375-00086016-00086350 go so let's uh let's do that GZ9UIgVqtN4-00376-00086351-00086573 uh we have a code of conduct here at GZ9UIgVqtN4-00377-00086574-00086837 mozcon it is very important to us GZ9UIgVqtN4-00378-00086838-00087059 um I'm going to tell you a brief story GZ9UIgVqtN4-00379-00087060-00087335 about a a project that I'm working on so GZ9UIgVqtN4-00380-00087336-00087605 last year GZ9UIgVqtN4-00381-00087606-00087838 sorry this is hard um GZ9UIgVqtN4-00382-00087839-00088099 last year I got an email from a woman GZ9UIgVqtN4-00383-00088100-00088511 who said Rand I'm sorry GZ9UIgVqtN4-00384-00088512-00088715 um that I that I need to share this with GZ9UIgVqtN4-00385-00088716-00088888 you but I don't know where else to go GZ9UIgVqtN4-00386-00088889-00089200 she had attended an event that I had GZ9UIgVqtN4-00387-00089201-00089315 spoken at GZ9UIgVqtN4-00388-00089316-00089579 and GZ9UIgVqtN4-00389-00089580-00089662 um GZ9UIgVqtN4-00390-00089663-00089891 and she was she was assaulted at that GZ9UIgVqtN4-00391-00089892-00090179 event by a speaker GZ9UIgVqtN4-00392-00090180-00090850 by a speaker in our field and GZ9UIgVqtN4-00393-00090851-00090959 foreign GZ9UIgVqtN4-00394-00090960-00091325 and she told the organizers about this GZ9UIgVqtN4-00395-00091326-00091541 event uh she told the event organizers GZ9UIgVqtN4-00396-00091542-00091882 and they said we'll take care of it GZ9UIgVqtN4-00397-00091883-00092099 and then a few months later she saw on GZ9UIgVqtN4-00398-00092100-00092249 their website that they had reinvited GZ9UIgVqtN4-00399-00092250-00092675 that speaker to Keynote the event GZ9UIgVqtN4-00400-00092676-00092903 and GZ9UIgVqtN4-00401-00092904-00093167 I GZ9UIgVqtN4-00402-00093168-00093365 I was heartbroken GZ9UIgVqtN4-00403-00093366-00093568 like I did not think that kind of thing GZ9UIgVqtN4-00404-00093569-00093941 happened to us I didn't think that's who GZ9UIgVqtN4-00405-00093942-00094391 we were GZ9UIgVqtN4-00406-00094392-00094606 and so I'm not just going to tell you GZ9UIgVqtN4-00407-00094607-00094768 about this event I I did talk to the GZ9UIgVqtN4-00408-00094769-00095068 organizers they Uninvited this guy GZ9UIgVqtN4-00409-00095069-00095261 um I've tried to make sure that that he GZ9UIgVqtN4-00410-00095262-00095387 doesn't speak at other events as well GZ9UIgVqtN4-00411-00095388-00095579 but GZ9UIgVqtN4-00412-00095580-00095903 he is not alone this happens in our GZ9UIgVqtN4-00413-00095904-00096215 field to people that we care about and GZ9UIgVqtN4-00414-00096216-00096467 we can put a stop to it uh and that's GZ9UIgVqtN4-00415-00096468-00096712 why I'm starting a project called GZ9UIgVqtN4-00416-00096713-00097018 project event safe the website is is not GZ9UIgVqtN4-00417-00097019-00097193 yet live but it will be soon and I've GZ9UIgVqtN4-00418-00097194-00097468 been working with some lawyers here in GZ9UIgVqtN4-00419-00097469-00097750 Seattle who've donated some time to help GZ9UIgVqtN4-00420-00097751-00097985 help make this happen as well as many GZ9UIgVqtN4-00421-00097986-00098237 organizers dozens of organizers around GZ9UIgVqtN4-00422-00098238-00098447 the world who I've emailed and said and GZ9UIgVqtN4-00423-00098448-00098632 they've said they'd be excited to GZ9UIgVqtN4-00424-00098633-00098849 participate uh hundreds of speakers who GZ9UIgVqtN4-00425-00098850-00099088 said they'd do the same and um and when GZ9UIgVqtN4-00426-00099089-00099262 this launches I hope you all help me but GZ9UIgVqtN4-00427-00099263-00099479 uh this is this is a real issue and and GZ9UIgVqtN4-00428-00099480-00099682 we want to solve it GZ9UIgVqtN4-00429-00099683-00099992 oh thank you