WmGYA5vCLO8-00000-00000075-00000317 I'm really excited to talk to you today WmGYA5vCLO8-00001-00000318-00000501 about hack weeks but I know we've all WmGYA5vCLO8-00002-00000501-00000705 been sitting for a while so if you feel WmGYA5vCLO8-00003-00000706-00000897 like standing for a moment I'm gonna WmGYA5vCLO8-00004-00000898-00001140 take a page out of Alex's playbook and WmGYA5vCLO8-00005-00001141-00001347 say we're I've been sitting on those WmGYA5vCLO8-00006-00001348-00001610 hard chairs for a couple hours now so I WmGYA5vCLO8-00007-00001611-00001814 also have this photo up here to kind of WmGYA5vCLO8-00008-00001815-00002114 mentally cool you given the heat of the WmGYA5vCLO8-00009-00002115-00002381 day okay and you can stay standing while WmGYA5vCLO8-00010-00002382-00002547 I do my little intro here I'm Makayla WmGYA5vCLO8-00011-00002548-00002768 Parker I'm the program coordinator for WmGYA5vCLO8-00012-00002769-00003005 the MSD SES at the Morse loan data WmGYA5vCLO8-00013-00003006-00003213 science environments but I'm also first WmGYA5vCLO8-00014-00003214-00003561 timer to CSV conf so I want to say thank WmGYA5vCLO8-00015-00003561-00003638 you WmGYA5vCLO8-00016-00003639-00003827 to Danielle and the other organizers WmGYA5vCLO8-00017-00003828-00004104 this is a really fun meeting and I have WmGYA5vCLO8-00018-00004105-00004293 learned a ton I've met some amazing WmGYA5vCLO8-00019-00004294-00004461 people and I'm just really grateful for WmGYA5vCLO8-00020-00004462-00004838 being part of this group so if you are WmGYA5vCLO8-00021-00004839-00004997 not familiar with the Morse on data WmGYA5vCLO8-00022-00004998-00005163 science environments we are a WmGYA5vCLO8-00023-00005164-00005507 partnership that started in 2013 between WmGYA5vCLO8-00024-00005508-00005711 two funding agencies the Gordon and WmGYA5vCLO8-00025-00005712-00005904 Betty Moore Foundation represented by WmGYA5vCLO8-00026-00005905-00006122 Chris pencil and the Alfred P sloan WmGYA5vCLO8-00027-00006123-00006338 Foundation represented by Josh Greenberg WmGYA5vCLO8-00028-00006339-00006561 and those two foundations funded data WmGYA5vCLO8-00029-00006562-00006822 science initiatives on three campuses at WmGYA5vCLO8-00030-00006823-00007014 UC Berkeley the Institute for data WmGYA5vCLO8-00031-00007015-00007275 science commonly known as bids at the WmGYA5vCLO8-00032-00007276-00007437 University of Washington the e Science WmGYA5vCLO8-00033-00007438-00007689 Institute and at NYU the Center for data WmGYA5vCLO8-00034-00007690-00008106 science and this partnership the WmGYA5vCLO8-00035-00008106-00008328 motivation was really in recognition WmGYA5vCLO8-00036-00008329-00008739 that as data is increasing in all fields WmGYA5vCLO8-00037-00008740-00009003 and in all forms that even some of the WmGYA5vCLO8-00038-00009004-00009210 very best researchers especially on WmGYA5vCLO8-00039-00009211-00009366 university campuses were really WmGYA5vCLO8-00040-00009367-00009588 struggling to generate knowledge and WmGYA5vCLO8-00041-00009589-00009771 insight from these data so there's WmGYA5vCLO8-00042-00009772-00009984 essentially this gap between university WmGYA5vCLO8-00043-00009985-00010260 domain research and data science best WmGYA5vCLO8-00044-00010261-00010506 practice and it was this gap that the WmGYA5vCLO8-00045-00010507-00010758 partnership sought to address so the WmGYA5vCLO8-00046-00010759-00010971 mission was really to build bridges that WmGYA5vCLO8-00047-00010972-00011265 would enable researchers to learn use WmGYA5vCLO8-00048-00011266-00011448 and teach data intensive research WmGYA5vCLO8-00049-00011449-00011817 practices and the idea was really to WmGYA5vCLO8-00050-00011818-00012081 create a feedback loop so as we bring WmGYA5vCLO8-00051-00012082-00012258 these data science practices to the WmGYA5vCLO8-00052-00012259-00012462 University researchers this would enable WmGYA5vCLO8-00053-00012463-00012663 them to make new discoveries but that WmGYA5vCLO8-00054-00012664-00012863 would also spur new questions WmGYA5vCLO8-00055-00012863-00013082 and really push for new methods WmGYA5vCLO8-00056-00013083-00013259 developments to occur and these would WmGYA5vCLO8-00057-00013260-00013463 feedback and then any enable even WmGYA5vCLO8-00058-00013463-00013694 greater discovery so the goal here was WmGYA5vCLO8-00059-00013694-00013934 kind of this feedback loop those of you WmGYA5vCLO8-00060-00013935-00014150 that are familiar with the MSD SES are WmGYA5vCLO8-00061-00014151-00014347 also very familiar with this figure and WmGYA5vCLO8-00062-00014349-00014555 some of you may be sick of it by now but WmGYA5vCLO8-00063-00014556-00014797 I think it still illustrates really WmGYA5vCLO8-00064-00014799-00015088 nicely the the bridges that this WmGYA5vCLO8-00065-00015090-00015238 initiative was trying to push through WmGYA5vCLO8-00066-00015240-00015503 and they were loosely grouped into six WmGYA5vCLO8-00067-00015504-00015772 themes career paths and alternative WmGYA5vCLO8-00068-00015773-00016069 metrics education and training software WmGYA5vCLO8-00069-00016070-00016291 tools and environments reproducibility WmGYA5vCLO8-00070-00016293-00016454 and open science which is something I WmGYA5vCLO8-00071-00016455-00016636 know is important to many of you here WmGYA5vCLO8-00072-00016637-00016889 working spaces and culture and WmGYA5vCLO8-00073-00016890-00017069 ethnography and evaluation and this last WmGYA5vCLO8-00074-00017070-00017291 one is renamed data science studies and WmGYA5vCLO8-00075-00017292-00017483 today I'm going to talk about a program WmGYA5vCLO8-00076-00017484-00017650 that really is at the heart of these WmGYA5vCLO8-00077-00017651-00017891 three so education and training software WmGYA5vCLO8-00078-00017892-00018071 tools and reproducibility and open WmGYA5vCLO8-00079-00018072-00018410 science but the real authors and the WmGYA5vCLO8-00080-00018411-00018605 real work force is behind hack wakes are WmGYA5vCLO8-00081-00018606-00018746 in this slide I'm just kind of WmGYA5vCLO8-00082-00018747-00019075 presenting their work today and a lot of WmGYA5vCLO8-00083-00019076-00019352 the take-home messages can be found in WmGYA5vCLO8-00084-00019353-00019517 the paper that I've cited at the bottom WmGYA5vCLO8-00085-00019518-00019796 here that's hoopin quotin at all 2018 WmGYA5vCLO8-00086-00019797-00020099 and PNAS the authors are there photos WmGYA5vCLO8-00087-00020100-00020327 are up here dan yellow is the lead WmGYA5vCLO8-00088-00020328-00020615 author and there were representatives on WmGYA5vCLO8-00089-00020616-00020822 this paper from all three of the MSD WmGYA5vCLO8-00090-00020823-00021041 institutions and daniela herself is WmGYA5vCLO8-00091-00021042-00021260 actually a cross pollinator she started WmGYA5vCLO8-00092-00021261-00021539 as a postdoc at NYU and then is now at WmGYA5vCLO8-00093-00021540-00021697 the University of Washington with an WmGYA5vCLO8-00094-00021698-00021908 affiliate position at the Science WmGYA5vCLO8-00095-00021909-00021959 Institute WmGYA5vCLO8-00096-00021960-00022294 I'm also highlighting on the right-hand WmGYA5vCLO8-00097-00022295-00022528 side Kristina and Nicoletta these are WmGYA5vCLO8-00098-00022529-00022739 the leads of the latest hack week to WmGYA5vCLO8-00099-00022740-00022937 join the group the water hack week and WmGYA5vCLO8-00100-00022938-00023053 I'm going to be talking a little bit WmGYA5vCLO8-00101-00023054-00023281 about how they've kind of evolved and WmGYA5vCLO8-00102-00023282-00023480 taken some interesting approaches to WmGYA5vCLO8-00103-00023481-00023878 change the hack week structure so back WmGYA5vCLO8-00104-00023879-00024106 weeks this is essentially community WmGYA5vCLO8-00105-00024107-00024386 building within domains so many of you WmGYA5vCLO8-00106-00024387-00024556 are familiar with hackathons or WmGYA5vCLO8-00107-00024557-00024821 hackathons style events pack quakes WmGYA5vCLO8-00108-00024822-00025069 borrow from this concept but they add a WmGYA5vCLO8-00109-00025070-00025325 really strong component about around WmGYA5vCLO8-00110-00025326-00025383 learn WmGYA5vCLO8-00111-00025384-00025784 and peer teaching and learning so and WmGYA5vCLO8-00112-00025785-00025983 pedagogy sorry around learning and WmGYA5vCLO8-00113-00025983-00026226 pedagogy so in this respect they lie WmGYA5vCLO8-00114-00026227-00026436 somewhere between a summer school and a WmGYA5vCLO8-00115-00026437-00026754 traditional hackathon the components of WmGYA5vCLO8-00116-00026755-00027024 hack weeks include as I said because of WmGYA5vCLO8-00117-00027025-00027239 the learning lots of tutorials both on WmGYA5vCLO8-00118-00027241-00027381 introductory and state-of-the-art WmGYA5vCLO8-00119-00027382-00027597 methodologies but also like more WmGYA5vCLO8-00120-00027598-00027770 traditional hackathons there is a WmGYA5vCLO8-00121-00027772-00028032 component on participant driven project WmGYA5vCLO8-00122-00028033-00028218 work in a collaborative environment and WmGYA5vCLO8-00123-00028219-00028520 finally as I alluded to this emphasis on WmGYA5vCLO8-00124-00028522-00028664 peer teaching and peer learning and I WmGYA5vCLO8-00125-00028666-00028836 think this is really what Foster's the WmGYA5vCLO8-00126-00028837-00029067 community in hack weeks because it WmGYA5vCLO8-00127-00029068-00029370 enables conversations across technical WmGYA5vCLO8-00128-00029370-00029661 abilities across career stages and it WmGYA5vCLO8-00129-00029662-00029864 really catalyzes the group in this WmGYA5vCLO8-00130-00029866-00030156 learning environment and also similarly WmGYA5vCLO8-00131-00030157-00030320 with hackathons techniques take WmGYA5vCLO8-00132-00030322-00030501 advantage of shared language and shared WmGYA5vCLO8-00133-00030502-00030852 scientific objectives some of the goals WmGYA5vCLO8-00134-00030852-00031035 of hack weeks are to foster data WmGYA5vCLO8-00135-00031036-00031245 analysis literacy within research WmGYA5vCLO8-00136-00031245-00031520 domains cultivate best practices for WmGYA5vCLO8-00137-00031522-00031712 example around reproducibility and open WmGYA5vCLO8-00138-00031713-00031929 science and of course develop resources WmGYA5vCLO8-00139-00031930-00032127 for an existing domain specific WmGYA5vCLO8-00140-00032127-00032313 community and the end result is that WmGYA5vCLO8-00141-00032314-00032471 these folks that go through these hack WmGYA5vCLO8-00142-00032472-00032682 weeks end up building a network that WmGYA5vCLO8-00143-00032683-00032937 lasts far beyond that week and it very WmGYA5vCLO8-00144-00032938-00033105 often established longer-term WmGYA5vCLO8-00145-00033106-00033459 collaborations so the hack week as a WmGYA5vCLO8-00146-00033460-00033705 model for teaching and learning really WmGYA5vCLO8-00147-00033706-00033987 came out of the Astronomy field in 2014 WmGYA5vCLO8-00148-00033988-00034200 it was then picked up a couple years WmGYA5vCLO8-00149-00034201-00034412 later by the neuroscience community in WmGYA5vCLO8-00150-00034413-00034637 the form of neuro hack week and then the WmGYA5vCLO8-00151-00034638-00034865 geospatial sciences also created a hack WmGYA5vCLO8-00152-00034866-00035118 week and geo hack week but since then WmGYA5vCLO8-00153-00035119-00035286 these hack weeks have really grown and WmGYA5vCLO8-00154-00035287-00035574 evolved so Astro hack Astro data hack WmGYA5vCLO8-00155-00035575-00035751 week it used to be called now Astro hack WmGYA5vCLO8-00156-00035752-00035979 week last year when international they WmGYA5vCLO8-00157-00035980-00036192 were hosted in the Netherlands this year WmGYA5vCLO8-00158-00036193-00036294 they're gonna be at Cambridge University WmGYA5vCLO8-00159-00036295-00036660 in the UK neuro hack week secured WmGYA5vCLO8-00160-00036661-00036957 funding from NIH to become a two-week WmGYA5vCLO8-00161-00036958-00037334 summer school called neuro hackademy and WmGYA5vCLO8-00162-00037335-00037602 just last year the oceanography WmGYA5vCLO8-00163-00037603-00037854 community joined the fold with the first WmGYA5vCLO8-00164-00037855-00038104 ocean hack week they're hosting another WmGYA5vCLO8-00165-00038105-00038337 this year and this year as I mentioned WmGYA5vCLO8-00166-00038338-00038680 earlier the latest domain to join hack WmGYA5vCLO8-00167-00038681-00038874 weeks is water hack week so they focus WmGYA5vCLO8-00168-00038875-00039324 on fresh water resources globally and WmGYA5vCLO8-00169-00039325-00039577 the important thing here is that the WmGYA5vCLO8-00170-00039578-00039786 hack week structure is really flexible WmGYA5vCLO8-00171-00039787-00040027 and can be adapted to the needs of the WmGYA5vCLO8-00172-00040028-00040233 different communities so here I'm WmGYA5vCLO8-00173-00040234-00040452 highlighting I hope you can see this the WmGYA5vCLO8-00174-00040453-00040743 schedule for day one from geo hack week WmGYA5vCLO8-00175-00040744-00040971 and in this particular domain they were WmGYA5vCLO8-00176-00040972-00041130 really interested in getting right into WmGYA5vCLO8-00177-00041131-00041343 the project work so the very first day WmGYA5vCLO8-00178-00041344-00041562 they spend some time on tutorials in WmGYA5vCLO8-00179-00041563-00041790 github Jupiter notebooks working in the WmGYA5vCLO8-00180-00041791-00041946 cloud environment but they're already WmGYA5vCLO8-00181-00041947-00042162 pitching projects and doing project work WmGYA5vCLO8-00182-00042163-00042414 that afternoon in contrast neural WmGYA5vCLO8-00183-00042415-00042627 hackademy which admittedly is two weeks WmGYA5vCLO8-00184-00042628-00042898 long but for the entire first week it is WmGYA5vCLO8-00185-00042899-00043065 nothing but tutorials they don't even WmGYA5vCLO8-00186-00043066-00043245 start project work until the middle of WmGYA5vCLO8-00187-00043246-00043470 the second week and unfortunately for WmGYA5vCLO8-00188-00043471-00043811 the the format here they listed WmGYA5vCLO8-00189-00043812-00044037 vertically instead of horizontally so I WmGYA5vCLO8-00190-00044038-00044248 hope you can read some of those but you WmGYA5vCLO8-00191-00044249-00044368 can see that there's definitely WmGYA5vCLO8-00192-00044369-00044560 introductory material on the first day WmGYA5vCLO8-00193-00044561-00044761 again github but also introduction to WmGYA5vCLO8-00194-00044762-00044943 Python and are a lot of these are WmGYA5vCLO8-00195-00044944-00045151 borrowed from the carpentry z' but then WmGYA5vCLO8-00196-00045152-00045351 they quickly jump into more advanced WmGYA5vCLO8-00197-00045352-00045679 topics and as I mentioned water hack WmGYA5vCLO8-00198-00045680-00045892 week started taking a slightly different WmGYA5vCLO8-00199-00045893-00046105 approach approach they recognized that WmGYA5vCLO8-00200-00046106-00046501 their community had really diverse and WmGYA5vCLO8-00201-00046502-00046902 also very specific and technical types WmGYA5vCLO8-00202-00046903-00047080 of tools that they wanted their WmGYA5vCLO8-00203-00047081-00047248 participants to have a grounding in WmGYA5vCLO8-00204-00047249-00047493 before they began so what they offered WmGYA5vCLO8-00205-00047494-00047704 were a series of training seminars as WmGYA5vCLO8-00206-00047705-00047889 pre work and you can see kind of the WmGYA5vCLO8-00207-00047890-00048079 dates at the end of those lines that WmGYA5vCLO8-00208-00048080-00048343 water hack week was held at the end of WmGYA5vCLO8-00209-00048344-00048570 March so this is almost two months of WmGYA5vCLO8-00210-00048571-00048783 opportunities to kind of learn and get a WmGYA5vCLO8-00211-00048784-00049036 grounding in some basic tools before the WmGYA5vCLO8-00212-00049037-00049239 community met and worked through the WmGYA5vCLO8-00213-00049240-00049551 projects during the hack week so now we WmGYA5vCLO8-00214-00049552-00049683 want to spend just a moment on WmGYA5vCLO8-00215-00049684-00049855 participant diversity because this is WmGYA5vCLO8-00216-00049856-00050049 something that's come up a lot in this WmGYA5vCLO8-00217-00050050-00050164 conference and I think it's something WmGYA5vCLO8-00218-00050165-00050464 that we all are share a really passion WmGYA5vCLO8-00219-00050465-00050883 for as these hack weeks grow there are WmGYA5vCLO8-00220-00050884-00051148 often more applicants to the hack week WmGYA5vCLO8-00221-00051149-00051318 than there are spots it's really WmGYA5vCLO8-00222-00051319-00051407 important for hack WmGYA5vCLO8-00223-00051408-00051695 to kind of maintain a small community 42 WmGYA5vCLO8-00224-00051696-00052028 60s about that the ideal size but some WmGYA5vCLO8-00225-00052029-00052279 of these hack week organizers are WmGYA5vCLO8-00226-00052280-00052469 receiving applications on the order of WmGYA5vCLO8-00227-00052470-00052760 100 to 200 and so to start thinking WmGYA5vCLO8-00228-00052761-00053162 about how do you choose participants WmGYA5vCLO8-00229-00053163-00053378 when you want to maximize diversity in a WmGYA5vCLO8-00230-00053379-00053566 hack week becomes kind of a hard WmGYA5vCLO8-00231-00053567-00053891 cognitive load so Daniella hoop encoding WmGYA5vCLO8-00232-00053891-00054044 the one who's also the first author on WmGYA5vCLO8-00233-00054045-00054254 the pn s paper wrote this tool and it's WmGYA5vCLO8-00234-00054254-00054449 available on github really well WmGYA5vCLO8-00235-00054450-00054741 documented called entropy and WmGYA5vCLO8-00236-00054742-00054911 unfortunately when I told her I was WmGYA5vCLO8-00237-00054912-00055133 gonna talk about this today she said oh WmGYA5vCLO8-00238-00055134-00055328 I got to get the paper written this is WmGYA5vCLO8-00239-00055329-00055555 great this is great incentive and I felt WmGYA5vCLO8-00240-00055557-00055697 terrible cuz I was pushing her now that WmGYA5vCLO8-00241-00055698-00055874 like throw a paper out as fast as WmGYA5vCLO8-00242-00055875-00056054 possible she even asked me what time my WmGYA5vCLO8-00243-00056054-00056279 talk was today and I checked I don't WmGYA5vCLO8-00244-00056279-00056471 have the archive link yet but she did WmGYA5vCLO8-00245-00056472-00056612 submit it and it should be under WmGYA5vCLO8-00246-00056613-00056992 computers in society section so the idea WmGYA5vCLO8-00247-00056994-00057245 with enter Phi is to take participant WmGYA5vCLO8-00248-00057246-00057422 selection and treat it as a discrete WmGYA5vCLO8-00249-00057423-00057611 optimization problem again really WmGYA5vCLO8-00250-00057612-00057817 relieving the organizers of that WmGYA5vCLO8-00251-00057819-00058004 cognitive load of trying to juggle all WmGYA5vCLO8-00252-00058004-00058208 the different attributes and factors of WmGYA5vCLO8-00253-00058209-00058376 the people you might want to invite to WmGYA5vCLO8-00254-00058377-00058654 your hack week Daniela also wanted me to WmGYA5vCLO8-00255-00058655-00058895 make sure to say that enter fide doesn't WmGYA5vCLO8-00256-00058896-00059189 make participant selection fair it just WmGYA5vCLO8-00257-00059190-00059420 lowers the cognitive load it's still on WmGYA5vCLO8-00258-00059421-00059723 the user to define the attributes of the WmGYA5vCLO8-00259-00059724-00059951 community that you want to include for WmGYA5vCLO8-00260-00059952-00060188 example junior versus senior researchers WmGYA5vCLO8-00261-00060189-00060464 experts from various disciplines race WmGYA5vCLO8-00262-00060465-00060785 ethnicity gender and then also set the WmGYA5vCLO8-00263-00060786-00060986 proportion of the targets that you want WmGYA5vCLO8-00264-00060987-00061202 to include so I'm gonna give you just a WmGYA5vCLO8-00265-00061203-00061441 real quick example and I don't I don't WmGYA5vCLO8-00266-00061442-00061721 know how well you can see that this is a WmGYA5vCLO8-00267-00061722-00062017 plot showing the output from entry Phi WmGYA5vCLO8-00268-00062019-00062240 when it was used in a conference called WmGYA5vCLO8-00269-00062241-00062426 Python and astronomy and again there's a WmGYA5vCLO8-00270-00062427-00062605 github link there and it's all very well WmGYA5vCLO8-00271-00062607-00062804 documented including all of the amines WmGYA5vCLO8-00272-00062804-00062941 completely transparent all of the WmGYA5vCLO8-00273-00062942-00063241 participant selection in this case the WmGYA5vCLO8-00274-00063242-00063524 plot is just showing geography so where WmGYA5vCLO8-00275-00063525-00063701 did the applicants apply from and they WmGYA5vCLO8-00276-00063702-00063890 the organizers decided to group WmGYA5vCLO8-00277-00063891-00064127 geography into three loose bins North WmGYA5vCLO8-00278-00064128-00064337 America Western Europe and all others WmGYA5vCLO8-00279-00064338-00064517 and the blue WmGYA5vCLO8-00280-00064519-00064797 ours are the proportions I realize you WmGYA5vCLO8-00281-00064798-00064961 can't see the y-axis but it's fraction WmGYA5vCLO8-00282-00064962-00065281 the blue the blue bars are all of the WmGYA5vCLO8-00283-00065282-00065537 applications they received and the green WmGYA5vCLO8-00284-00065538-00065880 bars are the recommended population that WmGYA5vCLO8-00285-00065881-00066287 entropy returned the black line is what WmGYA5vCLO8-00286-00066288-00066617 the along the top there is what the WmGYA5vCLO8-00287-00066618-00066921 organizers set as their target and I WmGYA5vCLO8-00288-00066922-00067067 know Kenya I know you can't see that but WmGYA5vCLO8-00289-00067068-00067341 they arbitrarily set it at 33% so they WmGYA5vCLO8-00290-00067342-00067521 wanted 1/3 from North America third from WmGYA5vCLO8-00291-00067522-00067661 Western Europe and 1/3 from all other WmGYA5vCLO8-00292-00067662-00067943 countries you can see enter fide is a WmGYA5vCLO8-00293-00067944-00068292 pretty decent job very often though it WmGYA5vCLO8-00294-00068293-00068519 won't be it won't hit those targets WmGYA5vCLO8-00295-00068520-00068675 exactly because of course it's also WmGYA5vCLO8-00296-00068676-00068847 trying to optimize on a lot of other WmGYA5vCLO8-00297-00068848-00069155 attributes and so the user can also say WmGYA5vCLO8-00298-00069156-00069411 to me it is more important that we have WmGYA5vCLO8-00299-00069412-00069705 equal gender diversity versus some other WmGYA5vCLO8-00300-00069706-00070017 attributes so the user not only selects WmGYA5vCLO8-00301-00070018-00070197 the proportions they want in the final WmGYA5vCLO8-00302-00070198-00070386 population but also the weight of WmGYA5vCLO8-00303-00070387-00070676 importance of those attributes so that WmGYA5vCLO8-00304-00070677-00070874 brings me to choosing the right targets WmGYA5vCLO8-00305-00070875-00071103 third third third from North America WmGYA5vCLO8-00306-00071104-00071298 Western Europe and others may seem kind WmGYA5vCLO8-00307-00071299-00071499 of arbitrary which is why I really like WmGYA5vCLO8-00308-00071500-00071685 what water hack Lake has chosen to do WmGYA5vCLO8-00309-00071686-00071985 and they say here that accelerating WmGYA5vCLO8-00310-00071986-00072204 scientific research and innovation on WmGYA5vCLO8-00311-00072205-00072492 complex global water challenges requires WmGYA5vCLO8-00312-00072493-00072741 a workforce with the diversity of the WmGYA5vCLO8-00313-00072742-00072924 global population I thought that was WmGYA5vCLO8-00314-00072925-00073128 really cool so they essentially set all WmGYA5vCLO8-00315-00073129-00073479 of their attribute fractions proportions WmGYA5vCLO8-00316-00073480-00073850 based on the global population so I WmGYA5vCLO8-00317-00073851-00073993 encourage you to check out WmGYA5vCLO8-00318-00073994-00074342 Daniella's github repo and try that tool WmGYA5vCLO8-00319-00074343-00074622 it yourself ok so now I want to move on WmGYA5vCLO8-00320-00074623-00074946 to how successful are these hack weeks WmGYA5vCLO8-00321-00074947-00075267 at their goals and so those original WmGYA5vCLO8-00322-00075268-00075524 three hack weeks Astro hack week neuro WmGYA5vCLO8-00323-00075525-00075759 hacking geo hack week ran a series of WmGYA5vCLO8-00324-00075760-00075978 identical exit surveys I'm going to show WmGYA5vCLO8-00325-00075979-00076268 you some of the results this first set WmGYA5vCLO8-00326-00076269-00076566 of results focuses on how how much do WmGYA5vCLO8-00327-00076567-00076821 these hack weeks in the participants WmGYA5vCLO8-00328-00076822-00076992 viewpoint how much did the hack weeks WmGYA5vCLO8-00329-00076993-00077338 help them in their science so WmGYA5vCLO8-00330-00077339-00077542 here are good are gonna I'm gonna ground WmGYA5vCLO8-00331-00077543-00077710 you to these plots first so the WmGYA5vCLO8-00332-00077711-00077938 questions were phrased as I'm gonna be WmGYA5vCLO8-00333-00077939-00078136 there's a statement along the top and WmGYA5vCLO8-00334-00078137-00078376 then the participant would either agree WmGYA5vCLO8-00335-00078377-00078586 or disagree and I can see you squinting WmGYA5vCLO8-00336-00078587-00078766 so I'm going to explain on the far left WmGYA5vCLO8-00337-00078767-00079075 or folks that can strongly agree with WmGYA5vCLO8-00338-00079076-00079270 the statement far right is strongly WmGYA5vCLO8-00339-00079271-00079519 disagree and then there is one box at WmGYA5vCLO8-00340-00079520-00079701 the very far right that's I don't know WmGYA5vCLO8-00341-00079702-00080023 the y-axis is the fraction of responses WmGYA5vCLO8-00342-00080024-00080137 and I'll go ahead and read them across WmGYA5vCLO8-00343-00080138-00080347 but I wanted to ground you in these WmGYA5vCLO8-00344-00080348-00080659 plots first because I'm actually going WmGYA5vCLO8-00345-00080660-00080953 to show you the data as each separate WmGYA5vCLO8-00346-00080954-00081094 hack week but I think what I'd rather WmGYA5vCLO8-00347-00081095-00081256 for this talk is that you just kind of WmGYA5vCLO8-00348-00081257-00081538 get a sense of the general trend so for WmGYA5vCLO8-00349-00081539-00081745 example in the first box I hacked on WmGYA5vCLO8-00350-00081746-00081946 topics tools or methods that were very WmGYA5vCLO8-00351-00081947-00082021 new to me WmGYA5vCLO8-00352-00082022-00082321 in general most of the participants kind WmGYA5vCLO8-00353-00082322-00082474 of agreed with this there are a few that WmGYA5vCLO8-00354-00082475-00082810 disagreed and the center plot I believe WmGYA5vCLO8-00355-00082811-00083056 the hack week helped me be a better WmGYA5vCLO8-00356-00083057-00083350 scientist there's strong positive signal WmGYA5vCLO8-00357-00083351-00083596 there and then I feel like I learned WmGYA5vCLO8-00358-00083597-00083770 things which improve my day-to-day WmGYA5vCLO8-00359-00083771-00084025 research so again strong positive signal WmGYA5vCLO8-00360-00084026-00084181 they're suggesting these hack weeks are WmGYA5vCLO8-00361-00084182-00084490 helping the researchers in their actual WmGYA5vCLO8-00362-00084491-00084772 science doing their work but in addition WmGYA5vCLO8-00363-00084773-00084919 one of the goals of the hack weeks was WmGYA5vCLO8-00364-00084920-00085177 best practices and in particular we're WmGYA5vCLO8-00365-00085178-00085516 curious about working open so in this WmGYA5vCLO8-00366-00085517-00085771 case the plot on the Left says I am WmGYA5vCLO8-00367-00085772-00085993 embarrassed to put my code and data in WmGYA5vCLO8-00368-00085994-00086251 online and there's a fairly even WmGYA5vCLO8-00369-00086252-00086524 distribution here so as you can see WmGYA5vCLO8-00370-00086525-00086785 there's still a sentiment that people WmGYA5vCLO8-00371-00086786-00087064 are genuinely embarrassed to as many of WmGYA5vCLO8-00372-00087065-00087250 us may be to put our code and data WmGYA5vCLO8-00373-00087251-00087547 online similarly in the middle plot I am WmGYA5vCLO8-00374-00087548-00087745 afraid that if I put my code and data WmGYA5vCLO8-00375-00087746-00088057 public I will be scooped again there's WmGYA5vCLO8-00376-00088058-00088393 some a lot of the responses disagreed WmGYA5vCLO8-00377-00088394-00088519 with the statement but there are still WmGYA5vCLO8-00378-00088520-00088741 some that agreed with it but now what's WmGYA5vCLO8-00379-00088742-00089005 interesting is if you contrast that to WmGYA5vCLO8-00380-00089006-00089098 this question WmGYA5vCLO8-00381-00089099-00089410 I feel scientists have an obligation to WmGYA5vCLO8-00382-00089411-00089710 make their code and data public there's WmGYA5vCLO8-00383-00089711-00090010 strong agreement with this sentiment so WmGYA5vCLO8-00384-00090011-00090238 the researchers in these hack weeks WmGYA5vCLO8-00385-00090239-00090375 genuinely WmGYA5vCLO8-00386-00090376-00090543 like it is their obligation to make WmGYA5vCLO8-00387-00090544-00090721 their code and data public but they're WmGYA5vCLO8-00388-00090722-00090975 still hesitant about perhaps how to do WmGYA5vCLO8-00389-00090976-00091143 it or they're embarrassed and so I think WmGYA5vCLO8-00390-00091144-00091315 there's an opportunity here to kind of WmGYA5vCLO8-00391-00091316-00091569 help Shepherd this community into those WmGYA5vCLO8-00392-00091570-00092010 reproducible and open science tools and WmGYA5vCLO8-00393-00092011-00092266 during the hack week they definitely got WmGYA5vCLO8-00394-00092267-00092526 some of that best practices and help so WmGYA5vCLO8-00395-00092527-00092841 in this far in the left panel here I put WmGYA5vCLO8-00396-00092842-00093103 code and/or data I created at hack wake WmGYA5vCLO8-00397-00093104-00093381 up on github or another public repo so WmGYA5vCLO8-00398-00093382-00093582 definitely many of them did this WmGYA5vCLO8-00399-00093583-00093853 I feel like X hack week made me more WmGYA5vCLO8-00400-00093854-00094084 comfortable with doing open source open WmGYA5vCLO8-00401-00094085-00094394 science strong agreement there too so WmGYA5vCLO8-00402-00094395-00094692 not only are hack wakes helping WmGYA5vCLO8-00403-00094693-00094921 researchers with their actual research WmGYA5vCLO8-00404-00094922-00095160 doing better science but we are also WmGYA5vCLO8-00405-00095161-00095391 slowly incentivizing them and convincing WmGYA5vCLO8-00406-00095392-00095619 them to work openly and to adopt some WmGYA5vCLO8-00407-00095620-00095913 reproducible best practices so as I WmGYA5vCLO8-00408-00095914-00096132 mentioned earlier all of these data and WmGYA5vCLO8-00409-00096133-00096421 more are available on this paper from in WmGYA5vCLO8-00410-00096422-00096876 PNAS and I before I wrap up I want to WmGYA5vCLO8-00411-00096877-00097210 also talk about an afflicted us which is WmGYA5vCLO8-00412-00097211-00097473 community learning across domains so WmGYA5vCLO8-00413-00097474-00097653 hack wakes as you as I mentioned is WmGYA5vCLO8-00414-00097654-00097828 really about bringing community together WmGYA5vCLO8-00415-00097829-00098112 and learning within a domain with shared WmGYA5vCLO8-00416-00098113-00098253 language and shared scientific WmGYA5vCLO8-00417-00098254-00098641 objectives XD communities XD for a cross WmGYA5vCLO8-00418-00098642-00098994 domain are opportunities for researchers WmGYA5vCLO8-00419-00098995-00099204 from all different domains to come WmGYA5vCLO8-00420-00099205-00099491 together and work on similar problems WmGYA5vCLO8-00421-00099492-00099801 together identifying common principles WmGYA5vCLO8-00422-00099802-00100060 algorithms and tools so it's a much more WmGYA5vCLO8-00423-00100061-00100350 methods focused community building XD WmGYA5vCLO8-00424-00100351-00100599 communities largely exist at Berkeley WmGYA5vCLO8-00425-00100600-00100873 but they have been hosted elsewhere XD WmGYA5vCLO8-00426-00100874-00101110 communities and the groups host seminars WmGYA5vCLO8-00427-00101111-00101307 they write blogs but importantly they WmGYA5vCLO8-00428-00101308-00101478 also run these workshops and those are WmGYA5vCLO8-00429-00101479-00101679 based heavily on the pedagogy from the WmGYA5vCLO8-00430-00101680-00101923 hack weeks their shorter two to three WmGYA5vCLO8-00431-00101924-00102111 days but they also include just like WmGYA5vCLO8-00432-00102112-00102375 hack weeks tutorials make sessions and WmGYA5vCLO8-00433-00102376-00102678 in this case also talks by experts so in WmGYA5vCLO8-00434-00102679-00102957 the inaugural hack we write ideas I used WmGYA5vCLO8-00435-00102958-00103193 to sing hack week and the inaugural in WmGYA5vCLO8-00436-00103194-00103427 xD this is the image-processing across WmGYA5vCLO8-00437-00103428-00103793 domains which was in 2016 50 researchers WmGYA5vCLO8-00438-00103794-00104006 from 11 different different institutions WmGYA5vCLO8-00439-00104007-00104185 came together to work specifically on WmGYA5vCLO8-00440-00104186-00104434 image processing problems and I just WmGYA5vCLO8-00441-00104435-00104594 listed a number of the different fields WmGYA5vCLO8-00442-00104595-00104801 that they came from and you can see WmGYA5vCLO8-00443-00104802-00105014 there's everything from computer vision WmGYA5vCLO8-00444-00105015-00105269 to earth science neuroscience astronomy WmGYA5vCLO8-00445-00105270-00105578 so they're coming together around the WmGYA5vCLO8-00446-00105579-00105834 tool rather than around the domain and WmGYA5vCLO8-00447-00105835-00106127 this concept is also expanding so WmGYA5vCLO8-00448-00106128-00106382 there's now text XD for text analysis WmGYA5vCLO8-00449-00106383-00106667 and graphics d and both of these were WmGYA5vCLO8-00450-00106668-00106898 held more recently some of the example WmGYA5vCLO8-00451-00106899-00107081 outcomes from these workshops include WmGYA5vCLO8-00452-00107082-00107267 blueprints for open source image WmGYA5vCLO8-00453-00107268-00107525 processing in the case of the image XD WmGYA5vCLO8-00454-00107526-00107771 training sets for ml applications and of WmGYA5vCLO8-00455-00107772-00108125 course analysis projects so the takeaway WmGYA5vCLO8-00456-00108126-00108383 here is that informal intensive WmGYA5vCLO8-00457-00108383-00108653 community driven learning it's a lot of WmGYA5vCLO8-00458-00108654-00108998 words informal intensive community WmGYA5vCLO8-00459-00108999-00109253 driven learning like hack weeks and XD WmGYA5vCLO8-00460-00109254-00109483 workshops quickly and effectively bring WmGYA5vCLO8-00461-00109484-00109706 data science to campus researchers and WmGYA5vCLO8-00462-00109707-00109979 importantly emphasize that data science WmGYA5vCLO8-00463-00109980-00110363 is for and by everyone it is not owned WmGYA5vCLO8-00464-00110364-00110570 by computer science or computer science WmGYA5vCLO8-00465-00110571-00110860 plus statistics anyone from any field WmGYA5vCLO8-00466-00110861-00111050 can contribute to the advancement of WmGYA5vCLO8-00467-00111051-00111508 data science so my last slide is a plug WmGYA5vCLO8-00468-00111509-00111808 as the coordinator for the more Sun data WmGYA5vCLO8-00469-00111809-00112031 science environments that partnership is WmGYA5vCLO8-00470-00112032-00112190 starting to wind down and so I'm WmGYA5vCLO8-00471-00112191-00112340 starting to think what is the next thing WmGYA5vCLO8-00472-00112341-00112670 and I'm really focused and continue to WmGYA5vCLO8-00473-00112671-00112850 be heavily invested in academic data WmGYA5vCLO8-00474-00112851-00113075 science and I think community building WmGYA5vCLO8-00475-00113076-00113399 for academic data science still serves a WmGYA5vCLO8-00476-00113400-00113726 great need and shamelessly WmGYA5vCLO8-00477-00113727-00113924 I actually just want an excuse to WmGYA5vCLO8-00478-00113925-00114133 continue seeing all these wonderful WmGYA5vCLO8-00479-00114134-00114371 smiling faces behind me which are the WmGYA5vCLO8-00480-00114372-00114557 folks who attended the last MSDS C WmGYA5vCLO8-00481-00114558-00115050 annual summit so so my next and WmGYA5vCLO8-00482-00115051-00115340 which is currently tentatively called WmGYA5vCLO8-00483-00115341-00115529 the academic data science alliance or WmGYA5vCLO8-00484-00115530-00115899 Adso i'm hiring a community coordinator WmGYA5vCLO8-00485-00115900-00116208 and a program assistant you can ask me WmGYA5vCLO8-00486-00116208-00116390 about that by going to add sub fly at WmGYA5vCLO8-00487-00116391-00116753 MSDS e org I also left job descriptions WmGYA5vCLO8-00488-00116754-00116978 on the table outside it's not posted WmGYA5vCLO8-00489-00116979-00117233 online yet but it will be soon so WmGYA5vCLO8-00490-00117234-00117458 shameless plug I am hiring come talk to WmGYA5vCLO8-00491-00117459-00117644 me if you want to work in the space and WmGYA5vCLO8-00492-00117645-00118079 I'll take any questions thank you WnTBmi1oLCk-00000-00000094-00000394 foreign XolEY3fkqDu-00000-00000779-00001108 welcome to dr. Piercy's setting up the XolEY3fkqDu-00001-00001109-00001512 guessing game project our MVC addition XolEY3fkqDu-00002-00001513-00001885 in this video you'll learn how to create XolEY3fkqDu-00003-00001886-00002051 an eclipse project that will eventually XolEY3fkqDu-00004-00002052-00002375 include the components of an MVC based XolEY3fkqDu-00005-00002376-00002645 web application we'll also take a brief XolEY3fkqDu-00006-00002646-00002833 tour of the results of setting up our XolEY3fkqDu-00007-00002834-00003851 project the spirit of thinking before XolEY3fkqDu-00008-00003852-00004115 programming let's review the components XolEY3fkqDu-00009-00004116-00004310 that we're going to make for our simple XolEY3fkqDu-00010-00004311-00004616 guessing game MVC project from our XolEY3fkqDu-00011-00004617-00004784 diagrams we see that we're going to have XolEY3fkqDu-00012-00004785-00005120 three webby type elements these will all XolEY3fkqDu-00013-00005121-00005360 be stored in the web content section of XolEY3fkqDu-00014-00005361-00005608 our Eclipse project these will be XolEY3fkqDu-00015-00005609-00006191 index.jsp guests JSP and correct JSP XolEY3fkqDu-00016-00006192-00006553 will have two Java classes so these are XolEY3fkqDu-00017-00006554-00006791 going to be stored in our source folder XolEY3fkqDu-00018-00006792-00007055 of our Eclipse web application to keep XolEY3fkqDu-00019-00007056-00007223 things organized we'll make a couple of XolEY3fkqDu-00020-00007223-00007433 packages we'll call one controllers and XolEY3fkqDu-00021-00007434-00007595 that's where we're going to put our XolEY3fkqDu-00022-00007595-00007846 servlet which we call game servlet the XolEY3fkqDu-00023-00007847-00008014 other package will call model and that's XolEY3fkqDu-00024-00008015-00008183 what we're going to put our java class XolEY3fkqDu-00025-00008184-00008785 called game number so here we are in XolEY3fkqDu-00026-00008786-00009137 Eclipse with the Java EE perspective all XolEY3fkqDu-00027-00009138-00009349 we are going to do in this video is to XolEY3fkqDu-00028-00009350-00009631 create the initial project the various XolEY3fkqDu-00029-00009632-00009799 components that we'll put in the project XolEY3fkqDu-00030-00009800-00009958 will be the subject of later videos XolEY3fkqDu-00031-00009959-00010252 click on the file menu select new and XolEY3fkqDu-00032-00010253-00010709 dynamic web project we need to give our XolEY3fkqDu-00033-00010710-00010973 project a name I'm going to call mine XolEY3fkqDu-00034-00010974-00011495 guessing game MVC version XolEY3fkqDu-00035-00011496-00011768 now note that the default location is in XolEY3fkqDu-00036-00011769-00012134 my workspace the target runtime I'll XolEY3fkqDu-00037-00012135-00012380 make sure that it's set to Apache Tomcat XolEY3fkqDu-00038-00012381-00012788 I'm using the dynamic web module version XolEY3fkqDu-00039-00012789-00013178 of 3.0 I'll choose as the configuration XolEY3fkqDu-00040-00013179-00013655 the default for Apache Tomcat nothing to XolEY3fkqDu-00041-00013656-00013877 change in EA our membership or working XolEY3fkqDu-00042-00013878-00014272 sets and I'll select next nothing to XolEY3fkqDu-00043-00014274-00014471 change here but note that the source XolEY3fkqDu-00044-00014472-00014744 folder on our build path for any Java XolEY3fkqDu-00045-00014744-00015011 classes is going to be the SRC folder as XolEY3fkqDu-00046-00015012-00015233 we'll see in a moment we'll subdivide XolEY3fkqDu-00047-00015234-00015482 this into two packages one for our model XolEY3fkqDu-00048-00015483-00015680 components and one for any servlets or XolEY3fkqDu-00049-00015681-00016055 controller click next note the context XolEY3fkqDu-00050-00016056-00016447 root is my application name the content XolEY3fkqDu-00051-00016448-00016700 directory for web II elements is the web XolEY3fkqDu-00052-00016701-00017009 content folder and I'm choosing not to XolEY3fkqDu-00053-00017010-00017231 generate a web XML deployment descriptor XolEY3fkqDu-00054-00017232-00017468 now with everything on the dialogues in XolEY3fkqDu-00055-00017469-00018086 order let's click finish let's have a XolEY3fkqDu-00056-00018087-00018284 look at what was created in the project XolEY3fkqDu-00057-00018285-00018590 Explorer window of our Java EE XolEY3fkqDu-00058-00018591-00018878 perspective note we have a new project XolEY3fkqDu-00059-00018879-00019232 guessing game MVC version if I open that XolEY3fkqDu-00060-00019233-00019538 up I see all of the usual folders let's XolEY3fkqDu-00061-00019539-00019832 open up Java resources and I see an SRC XolEY3fkqDu-00062-00019833-00020081 folder we are going to store all of our XolEY3fkqDu-00063-00020082-00020350 Java classes for our project in this SRC XolEY3fkqDu-00064-00020351-00020618 folder now it's a good habit not to XolEY3fkqDu-00065-00020619-00020872 store any Java classes directly in the XolEY3fkqDu-00066-00020873-00021152 SRC folder instead we want to make XolEY3fkqDu-00067-00021153-00021400 packages in order to organize our files XolEY3fkqDu-00068-00021401-00021647 we're going to make two packages so XolEY3fkqDu-00069-00021648-00021944 let's right-click on SRC let's select XolEY3fkqDu-00070-00021945-00022589 new package servlets are going to serve XolEY3fkqDu-00071-00022590-00022910 as the controller elements of an any MVC XolEY3fkqDu-00072-00022911-00023122 design pattern so let's make one package XolEY3fkqDu-00073-00023123-00023428 just to hold servlets i'm going to call XolEY3fkqDu-00074-00023429-00023653 that one controllers I'll type that in XolEY3fkqDu-00075-00023654-00023833 and then hit finish XolEY3fkqDu-00076-00023834-00024175 and we see that the controller's package XolEY3fkqDu-00077-00024176-00024447 has been added as a sub package of our XolEY3fkqDu-00078-00024448-00024742 SRC folder other Java classes are XolEY3fkqDu-00079-00024743-00024925 typically going to be part of the model XolEY3fkqDu-00080-00024926-00025264 of the MVC design pattern so let's right XolEY3fkqDu-00081-00025265-00025786 click on source new package let's create XolEY3fkqDu-00082-00025787-00025962 a second package and we'll call this one XolEY3fkqDu-00083-00025963-00026452 simply model in our model we're going to XolEY3fkqDu-00084-00026452-00026623 want to include the game number Java XolEY3fkqDu-00085-00026624-00026899 class I'm going to go ahead and import XolEY3fkqDu-00086-00026900-00027087 one that I created in a previous example XolEY3fkqDu-00087-00027088-00027432 so I'm going to right click on model XolEY3fkqDu-00088-00027433-00027820 select import I want to pull in a single XolEY3fkqDu-00089-00027820-00028170 file so I'm going to choose file system XolEY3fkqDu-00090-00028170-00028420 now I want to browse for the directory XolEY3fkqDu-00091-00028420-00028614 Here I am in my workspace XolEY3fkqDu-00092-00028616-00028912 I have an earlier guessing game servlet XolEY3fkqDu-00093-00028913-00029083 version where I'm using the game number XolEY3fkqDu-00094-00029083-00029350 class so let's go into there it's stored XolEY3fkqDu-00095-00029351-00029614 under source under the model directory XolEY3fkqDu-00096-00029614-00029764 so let's hit open XolEY3fkqDu-00097-00029764-00030039 I see game number listed so let's select XolEY3fkqDu-00098-00030041-00030286 that check the other options on the page XolEY3fkqDu-00099-00030287-00030655 they look good and hit finish now I see XolEY3fkqDu-00100-00030656-00030862 that the game number Java class is XolEY3fkqDu-00101-00030863-00031336 loaded in my model package so so far we XolEY3fkqDu-00102-00031337-00031612 have a place to put our servlets we have XolEY3fkqDu-00103-00031613-00031894 a place to put any model classes and I XolEY3fkqDu-00104-00031895-00032173 imported one so I could reuse it let's XolEY3fkqDu-00105-00032174-00032352 look at where we're going to store any XolEY3fkqDu-00106-00032353-00032674 JSP files the web content folder is XolEY3fkqDu-00107-00032675-00032875 where we will store anything that is XolEY3fkqDu-00108-00032876-00033136 what I call Webby this would be HTML XolEY3fkqDu-00109-00033137-00033565 files JSP files images audio video even XolEY3fkqDu-00110-00033566-00033846 CSS or JavaScript files would go under XolEY3fkqDu-00111-00033847-00034126 web content we can create subfolders for XolEY3fkqDu-00112-00034127-00034306 any of the items as well but they must XolEY3fkqDu-00113-00034307-00034596 start here in web content web content XolEY3fkqDu-00114-00034597-00034777 will be considered the root of our XolEY3fkqDu-00115-00034778-00035110 application so any urls that point to XolEY3fkqDu-00116-00035111-00035311 our application will first point to the XolEY3fkqDu-00117-00035312-00035569 root and then anything else will be XolEY3fkqDu-00118-00035570-00035812 pointed to relative to that location at XolEY3fkqDu-00119-00035813-00036049 this point we have created our initial XolEY3fkqDu-00120-00036050-00036265 project let's have one last look at the XolEY3fkqDu-00121-00036266-00036406 components are going to put into these XolEY3fkqDu-00122-00036407-00036594 locations XolEY3fkqDu-00123-00036595-00036874 so our Eclipse web project is now set up XolEY3fkqDu-00124-00036875-00037075 and it's ready to create the various XolEY3fkqDu-00125-00037076-00037309 components please check out the video is XolEY3fkqDu-00126-00037310-00037558 where we create the index.jsp the guest XolEY3fkqDu-00127-00037559-00038047 JSP correct JSP our game servlet and the XolEY3fkqDu-00128-00038048-00039217 game number for more information about XolEY3fkqDu-00129-00039218-00039475 the concepts in this video please visit XolEY3fkqDu-00130-00039476-00040102 the references shown here this video was XolEY3fkqDu-00131-00040103-00040270 written narrated and produced by dr. XolEY3fkqDu-00132-00040271-00040795 Craig a Piercy background music is XolEY3fkqDu-00133-00040796-00040993 locally sourced by Jason Farnham from XolEY3fkqDu-00134-00040994-00041539 the YouTube audio collection this has XolEY3fkqDu-00135-00041540-00041827 been a Piercy production X3U3LPEdhG4-00000-00000043-00000413 sf Studios is a Swedish film production X3U3LPEdhG4-00001-00000413-00000686 company distributor both Swedish and X3U3LPEdhG4-00002-00000687-00000908 international and movie theater chain X3U3LPEdhG4-00003-00000909-00001183 based in Stockholm Sweden and owned by X3U3LPEdhG4-00004-00001184-00001549 the banya group the largest film studio X3U3LPEdhG4-00005-00001550-00001873 in Sweden it was established on the 27th X3U3LPEdhG4-00006-00001875-00002180 of December 1919 as act Ebola Gert X3U3LPEdhG4-00007-00002181-00002456 svensk film industry a B Spence film X3U3LPEdhG4-00008-00002457-00002783 industry or Spence film industry SF and X3U3LPEdhG4-00009-00002784-00003074 adopted its current name in 2016 X3U3LPEdhG4-00010-00003075-00003629 [Music] X3U3LPEdhG4-00011-00003629-00004195 topic overview X3U3LPEdhG4-00012-00004196-00004480 SF produced most of the films made by X3U3LPEdhG4-00013-00004481-00004765 Ingmar Bergman as well as a long list of X3U3LPEdhG4-00014-00004766-00005128 films by other Swedish film makers the X3U3LPEdhG4-00015-00005129-00005371 majority of film adaptations of the X3U3LPEdhG4-00016-00005372-00005596 works by children's author Astrid X3U3LPEdhG4-00017-00005597-00006022 Lindgren have been produced by SF SF X3U3LPEdhG4-00018-00006023-00006279 also distributes foreign films in the X3U3LPEdhG4-00019-00006280-00006495 Nordic countries and has deals with X3U3LPEdhG4-00020-00006497-00006766 Warner Brothers metro-goldwyn-mayer and X3U3LPEdhG4-00021-00006767-00007054 STX entertainment in the United States X3U3LPEdhG4-00022-00007055-00007521 and studio canal in France SF was owned X3U3LPEdhG4-00023-00007522-00007918 by Javert stayed in a B SV from 1970 X3U3LPEdhG4-00024-00007919-00008242 until 1973 when it was sold to the X3U3LPEdhG4-00025-00008243-00008704 newspaper firm dagens nyheter since 1983 X3U3LPEdhG4-00026-00008705-00009120 SF has been owned by the Baniya group in X3U3LPEdhG4-00027-00009121-00009595 2013 60% of the cinema division of SF SF X3U3LPEdhG4-00028-00009596-00009880 bio was sold to the private equity firm X3U3LPEdhG4-00029-00009881-00010270 ratos and since 2017 SF bio has been X3U3LPEdhG4-00030-00010271-00011003 owned by AMC Theaters X3U3LPEdhG4-00031-00011004-00011587 topic see also X3U3LPEdhG4-00032-00011588-00012367 film starred in SF anytime SF by o SF X3U3LPEdhG4-00033-00012368-00012607 film X5Ey8Yf7Iv4-00000-00000459-00001705 [Music] X5Ey8Yf7Iv4-00001-00001705-00001919 thank you X5Ey8Yf7Iv4-00002-00001920-00003131 [Music] X5Ey8Yf7Iv4-00003-00003132-00003246 foreign X5Ey8Yf7Iv4-00005-00006335-00006417 thank you X5Ey8Yf7Iv4-00006-00006418-00007541 [Music] X5Ey8Yf7Iv4-00007-00007542-00008095 foreign X5Ey8Yf7Iv4-00009-00013206-00013315 foreign X5Ey8Yf7Iv4-00010-00013316-00015379 [Music] X5Ey8Yf7Iv4-00011-00015380-00015705 thank you X5Ey8Yf7Iv4-00012-00015706-00017339 [Music] X5Ey8Yf7Iv4-00013-00017340-00017737 foreign X5Ey8Yf7Iv4-00014-00017738-00020466 [Music] X5Ey8Yf7Iv4-00015-00020467-00020990 [Applause] X5Ey8Yf7Iv4-00016-00020991-00021683 [Music] X5Ey8Yf7Iv4-00017-00021684-00021768 foreign X5Ey8Yf7Iv4-00019-00025087-00025229 [Applause] X5Ey8Yf7Iv4-00020-00025230-00026411 [Music] X5Ey8Yf7Iv4-00021-00026412-00026723 [Applause] X6pGm7BJya8-00000-00000006-00000311 Kareem Abdul-Jabbar is one of the most X6pGm7BJya8-00001-00000312-00000665 iconic basketball players of all time X6pGm7BJya8-00002-00000666-00001025 born Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor Jr X6pGm7BJya8-00003-00001026-00001303 on April 16 X6pGm7BJya8-00004-00001304-00001714 1947 in New York City Abdul Jabbar X6pGm7BJya8-00005-00001716-00001955 changed the game of basketball forever X6pGm7BJya8-00006-00001955-00002284 with his incredible Talent longevity and X6pGm7BJya8-00007-00002285-00002521 impact on the Spore X6pGm7BJya8-00008-00002522-00002813 Abdul-Jabbar first rose to prominence in X6pGm7BJya8-00009-00002814-00003047 high school where he LED power memorial X6pGm7BJya8-00010-00003048-00003335 Academy to free consecutive New York X6pGm7BJya8-00011-00003336-00003617 City Catholic championships X6pGm7BJya8-00012-00003618-00003833 he then went on to play college X6pGm7BJya8-00013-00003834-00004193 basketball at UCLA where he won free X6pGm7BJya8-00014-00004194-00004456 national championships and set numerous X6pGm7BJya8-00015-00004457-00004703 records including the highest career X6pGm7BJya8-00016-00004704-00004895 point totals in college basketball X6pGm7BJya8-00017-00004896-00005069 history X6pGm7BJya8-00018-00005070-00005227 in X6pGm7BJya8-00019-00005228-00005615 1969 Abdul Jabbar entered the NBA as the X6pGm7BJya8-00020-00005616-00005867 number one overall draft pick joining X6pGm7BJya8-00021-00005868-00006052 the Milwaukee Bucks X6pGm7BJya8-00022-00006053-00006352 over the next two decades he dominated X6pGm7BJya8-00023-00006353-00006581 the league winning six and be a X6pGm7BJya8-00024-00006581-00006953 championships six MVP awards and setting X6pGm7BJya8-00025-00006954-00007187 numerous records including the most X6pGm7BJya8-00026-00007188-00007492 career points in NBA history X6pGm7BJya8-00027-00007493-00007656 in X6pGm7BJya8-00028-00007658-00008092 1975 Abdul-Jabbar converted to Islam and X6pGm7BJya8-00029-00008093-00008303 changed his name from Ferdinand Louis X6pGm7BJya8-00030-00008304-00008513 Alcindor Jr X6pGm7BJya8-00031-00008514-00008783 to Karim Abdul-Jabbar X6pGm7BJya8-00032-00008784-00009041 throughout his career he was known for X6pGm7BJya8-00033-00009042-00009317 his signature Skyhook Shah which was X6pGm7BJya8-00034-00009318-00009587 nearly impossible to defend and his X6pGm7BJya8-00035-00009588-00009796 commitment to social and political X6pGm7BJya8-00036-00009797-00009959 activism X6pGm7BJya8-00037-00009960-00010092 in X6pGm7BJya8-00038-00010093-00010481 1989 Abdul Jabbar retired from the NBA X6pGm7BJya8-00039-00010482-00010645 with 38 X6pGm7BJya8-00040-00010646-00011051 387 points the most in league history X6pGm7BJya8-00041-00011052-00011419 he was inducted into the Hall of Fame in X6pGm7BJya8-00042-00011420-00011788 1995 and continues to be recognized as X6pGm7BJya8-00043-00011789-00012017 one of the greatest basketball players X6pGm7BJya8-00044-00012018-00012173 of all time X6pGm7BJya8-00045-00012174-00012509 outside of basketball Abdul Jabbar has X6pGm7BJya8-00046-00012510-00012755 been an influential figure in many other X6pGm7BJya8-00047-00012756-00012946 areas of life X6pGm7BJya8-00048-00012947-00013169 he is a best-selling author having X6pGm7BJya8-00049-00013169-00013361 written several books on history X6pGm7BJya8-00050-00013362-00013715 politics and race and he is an advocate X6pGm7BJya8-00051-00013716-00014057 for education and social justice X6pGm7BJya8-00052-00014058-00014386 in recent years Abdul Jabbar has also X6pGm7BJya8-00053-00014387-00014591 become a mentor to Young basketball X6pGm7BJya8-00054-00014591-00014879 players helping to develop the next X6pGm7BJya8-00055-00014880-00015130 generation of stars and sharing his X6pGm7BJya8-00056-00015131-00015377 wealth of knowledge and experience with X6pGm7BJya8-00057-00015378-00015466 them X6pGm7BJya8-00058-00015468-00015827 in conclusion Kareem Abdul-Jabbar is a X6pGm7BJya8-00059-00015828-00016091 true icon in the world of basketball and X6pGm7BJya8-00060-00016091-00016211 Beyond X6pGm7BJya8-00061-00016212-00016535 his incredible Talent longevity and X6pGm7BJya8-00062-00016536-00016744 impact on the sport have made him a X6pGm7BJya8-00063-00016745-00017027 Legend and his continued dedication to X6pGm7BJya8-00064-00017028-00017327 education and social justice make him a X6pGm7BJya8-00065-00017328-00017726 role model for future Generations X6GMvkkMvhQ-00000-00000522-00000688 tension X6GMvkkMvhQ-00001-00000689-00001175 try and find that spool I think it's two X6GMvkkMvhQ-00002-00001176-00001493 there we go big push X6GMvkkMvhQ-00003-00001494-00001829 [Music] X6GMvkkMvhQ-00004-00001830-00002110 so yeah heavy heavy uh tension X6GMvkkMvhQ-00005-00002111-00002302 find the spool once you get that full X6GMvkkMvhQ-00006-00002303-00002531 set the tensioner will slip over that X6GMvkkMvhQ-00007-00002532-00002795 was exaggerated and then you go super X6GMvkkMvhQ-00008-00002796-00003009 light tension and just find the spawn X6GMvkkMvhQ-00009-00003010-00003383 [Music] X6GMvkkMvhQ-00010-00003384-00003820 see that counter rotation on the PIN X6GMvkkMvhQ-00011-00003821-00003999 push and we got that one open X6GMvkkMvhQ-00012-00004000-00004536 [Music] X6GMvkkMvhQ-00013-00004537-00004769 I think that was another click on three X6GMvkkMvhQ-00014-00004770-00004936 and we got the open there didn't fill X6GMvkkMvhQ-00015-00004937-00005615 any spools in that one X6GMvkkMvhQ-00016-00005616-00006191 another click on one X6GMvkkMvhQ-00017-00006192-00006570 not got to any sport there we go X6GMvkkMvhQ-00018-00006572-00007037 so my Milestone lock is this Medico five X6GMvkkMvhQ-00019-00007038-00007325 pin uh mortis cylinder I've been picking X6GMvkkMvhQ-00020-00007326-00007642 for about 18 months when I uh first came X6GMvkkMvhQ-00021-00007643-00007745 across this X6GMvkkMvhQ-00022-00007745-00007931 what made it a milestone lock was it was X6GMvkkMvhQ-00023-00007931-00008153 the first lock that I uh came across X6GMvkkMvhQ-00024-00008154-00008423 that had dual uh locking mechanisms so X6GMvkkMvhQ-00025-00008424-00008573 you've got the pin tumbler and you also X6GMvkkMvhQ-00026-00008574-00008860 got the sidebar to deal with X6GMvkkMvhQ-00027-00008861-00009023 it has X6GMvkkMvhQ-00028-00009024-00009287 um key pins that need to be rotated to X6GMvkkMvhQ-00029-00009288-00009478 engage with that sidebar to help you get X6GMvkkMvhQ-00030-00009479-00009785 the open X6GMvkkMvhQ-00031-00009786-00010205 I learned to use different picks not X6GMvkkMvhQ-00032-00010206-00010453 always the same pick opens every lock X6GMvkkMvhQ-00033-00010454-00010721 and so I had to play about with the X6GMvkkMvhQ-00034-00010722-00010889 different picks I had to find one that X6GMvkkMvhQ-00035-00010890-00011323 was suitable for turning the key pins X6GMvkkMvhQ-00036-00011324-00011795 this lock came to me through Facebook a X6GMvkkMvhQ-00037-00011796-00012005 fellow lock supporter had bought a load X6GMvkkMvhQ-00038-00012006-00012328 from America and he was selling them to X6GMvkkMvhQ-00039-00012329-00012670 the UK Facebook guys at cost X6GMvkkMvhQ-00040-00012671-00012880 I'm based in England I've been picking X6GMvkkMvhQ-00041-00012881-00013115 for about three years X6GMvkkMvhQ-00042-00013116-00013415 um and I came to it through YouTube and X6GMvkkMvhQ-00043-00013416-00013541 this is the live picking lawyer like a X6GMvkkMvhQ-00044-00013541-00014411 lot of people did X6GMvkkMvhQ-00045-00014412-00014627 hi this is d-mac and today I'm going to X6GMvkkMvhQ-00046-00014628-00014891 speed pick this Medico Rim cylinder X6GMvkkMvhQ-00047-00014891-00015035 um I just give the pins a quick break X6GMvkkMvhQ-00048-00015036-00015215 there to mix them up because of course I X6GMvkkMvhQ-00049-00015216-00015407 need to twist these around to set the X6GMvkkMvhQ-00050-00015408-00015586 sidebar and then lift them up to get to X6GMvkkMvhQ-00051-00015587-00015713 the shear line in order to get the plug X6GMvkkMvhQ-00052-00015713-00015983 open I got this one today in record time X6GMvkkMvhQ-00053-00015984-00016211 I think I made it 11 seconds I have X6GMvkkMvhQ-00054-00016212-00016372 picked this one before in more detail on X6GMvkkMvhQ-00055-00016373-00016486 the channel I'll leave a link to that X6GMvkkMvhQ-00056-00016487-00016672 video in the description I've stripped X6GMvkkMvhQ-00057-00016673-00016858 the lock down there we've got one X6GMvkkMvhQ-00058-00016859-00017050 mushroom pin up top and two of the X6GMvkkMvhQ-00059-00017051-00017272 bottom pins have got four skates you can X6GMvkkMvhQ-00060-00017273-00017458 also see the sidebar just there on the X6GMvkkMvhQ-00061-00017459-00017591 right X6GMvkkMvhQ-00062-00017592-00017783 um thanks a lot for watching today and X6GMvkkMvhQ-00063-00017784-00018037 bye for now X7UpbV9sLRQ-00000-00000000-00000478 I am warned me too I've been playing X7UpbV9sLRQ-00001-00000479-00001195 roblox in an hour I'm tired and I X7UpbV9sLRQ-00002-00001196-00001394 finished all my books that I got from X7UpbV9sLRQ-00003-00001395-00001991 the library this morning we are for yeah X7UpbV9sLRQ-00004-00001992-00002348 hey let's go to the pool and we go alone X7UpbV9sLRQ-00005-00002349-00002643 I don't know but I'm ready X7UpbV9sLRQ-00006-00002644-00002926 hi my name is cristy Librans and i'm the X7UpbV9sLRQ-00007-00002927-00003100 general manager here at goldfish Swim X7UpbV9sLRQ-00008-00003101-00003356 School in Mundelein and I have a X7UpbV9sLRQ-00009-00003357-00003635 swimming swimming ability is a big X7UpbV9sLRQ-00010-00003636-00003875 factor and whether or not your child is X7UpbV9sLRQ-00011-00003876-00004178 ready to swim alone I love playing the X7UpbV9sLRQ-00012-00004179-00004790 water very stressful there's a big X7UpbV9sLRQ-00013-00004791-00004934 difference between playing in the water X7UpbV9sLRQ-00014-00004935-00005263 and having the endurance to get yourself X7UpbV9sLRQ-00015-00005264-00005522 back to the side how do you love X7UpbV9sLRQ-00016-00005523-00006079 swimming under the water dissipation guy X7UpbV9sLRQ-00017-00006080-00006331 make sure that your child can swim X7UpbV9sLRQ-00018-00006332-00006553 comfortably underwater without panicking X7UpbV9sLRQ-00019-00006554-00006817 is another big part of being able to X7UpbV9sLRQ-00020-00006818-00007210 swim alone what else knowing the depth X7UpbV9sLRQ-00021-00007211-00007414 of the water is a very big factor or X7UpbV9sLRQ-00022-00007415-00007589 whether or not your child can swim alone X7UpbV9sLRQ-00023-00007590-00007808 you want to make sure that your child's X7UpbV9sLRQ-00024-00007809-00008023 head isn't below the surface X7UpbV9sLRQ-00025-00008023-00008251 maturity is another big factor of X7UpbV9sLRQ-00026-00008252-00008403 whether or not your child should be able X7UpbV9sLRQ-00027-00008404-00008650 to swim alone it's very important that X7UpbV9sLRQ-00028-00008651-00008857 you have trust in your child to be X7UpbV9sLRQ-00029-00008858-00009019 responsible when swimming by themselves X7UpbV9sLRQ-00030-00009020-00009556 I don't trust you I don't trust you X7UpbV9sLRQ-00031-00009557-00009655 either X7UpbV9sLRQ-00032-00009656-00009988 is your child a daredevil can you trust X7UpbV9sLRQ-00033-00009989-00010267 him or her to be on his own in the water X7UpbV9sLRQ-00034-00010268-00010491 or with others kids will be kids X7UpbV9sLRQ-00035-00010492-00010726 sometimes those safety rules go out the X7UpbV9sLRQ-00036-00010727-00010933 window when they're swimming in large X7UpbV9sLRQ-00037-00010934-00011179 groups of other children the best thing X7UpbV9sLRQ-00038-00011180-00011341 to do is to make sure that you have a X7UpbV9sLRQ-00039-00011342-00011545 designated water watcher to make sure X7UpbV9sLRQ-00040-00011546-00011809 that everybody is being safe making sure X7UpbV9sLRQ-00041-00011810-00011962 that your child has a buddy just X7UpbV9sLRQ-00042-00011963-00012238 limbless it's a lot safer to swim with a X7UpbV9sLRQ-00043-00012239-00012516 buddy and more fun making sure you X7UpbV9sLRQ-00044-00012517-00012696 always have a plan for an emergency X7UpbV9sLRQ-00045-00012697-00013102 situation into a following the pool X7UpbV9sLRQ-00046-00013103-00013344 rules is very important lifeguards X7UpbV9sLRQ-00047-00013345-00013585 aren't being mean if they whistle at you X7UpbV9sLRQ-00048-00013586-00013741 they're just making sure that you're X7UpbV9sLRQ-00049-00013741-00013969 staying safe if you're going to an open X7UpbV9sLRQ-00050-00013969-00014200 body of water such as a lake river or X7UpbV9sLRQ-00051-00014201-00014404 ocean make sure that you test out the X7UpbV9sLRQ-00052-00014405-00014572 water first before you're allowing your X7UpbV9sLRQ-00053-00014572-00014821 child's swim alone have a happy and safe X7UpbV9sLRQ-00054-00014822-00014994 summer we'll see you next time at X7UpbV9sLRQ-00055-00014995-00015202 goldfish Swim School in Mundelein thanks X7UpbV9sLRQ-00056-00015203-00015487 for stopping in that's a lot to remember X7UpbV9sLRQ-00057-00015488-00015691 if you don't want to go swimming X7UpbV9sLRQ-00058-00015691-00016539 Glen let's go get Matt and go swim oh X7UpbV9sLRQ-00059-00016540-00017023 hey mom talked to the pool X99bWzeWC_8-00000-00000292-00000831 this is the via podcast network APN X99bWzeWC_8-00001-00000832-00001730 technology news and information X99bWzeWC_8-00002-00001730-00002120 this v911 talk podcast episode 97 for X99bWzeWC_8-00003-00002121-00002483 thursday august nine 2012 welcome to X99bWzeWC_8-00004-00002484-00002683 this edition of a 911 talk with your X99bWzeWC_8-00005-00002684-00002908 host mark fletcher polyline manager for X99bWzeWC_8-00006-00002909-00003199 emergency services at abaya no here's X99bWzeWC_8-00007-00003200-00003503 Fletch in short the question is no X99bWzeWC_8-00008-00003504-00003865 longer can they but shall they and by X99bWzeWC_8-00009-00003867-00004235 when these words concluded the opening X99bWzeWC_8-00010-00004236-00004468 paragraph of the reply comments by the X99bWzeWC_8-00011-00004469-00004706 national emergency number association or X99bWzeWC_8-00012-00004707-00004889 Nina to the Federal Communications X99bWzeWC_8-00013-00004890-00005093 Commission in response to their public X99bWzeWC_8-00014-00005094-00005324 notice as part of the middle class tax X99bWzeWC_8-00015-00005325-00005566 relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 X99bWzeWC_8-00016-00005567-00005810 which was signed into law earlier this X99bWzeWC_8-00017-00005811-00006085 year by the president initial responses X99bWzeWC_8-00018-00006086-00006271 to the notice of inquiry were received X99bWzeWC_8-00019-00006272-00006421 by the Federal Communications Commission X99bWzeWC_8-00020-00006422-00006758 on july six of 2012 and were filed by X99bWzeWC_8-00021-00006759-00007059 aapko ATT Avaya entrado nena X99bWzeWC_8-00022-00007061-00007238 telecommunications industry association X99bWzeWC_8-00023-00007239-00007442 the Texas diamond 1 Alliance X99bWzeWC_8-00024-00007443-00007606 administrative council for technical X99bWzeWC_8-00025-00007606-00007921 attachments Verizon Verizon Wireless and X99bWzeWC_8-00026-00007922-00008260 the voice on the net coalition reply X99bWzeWC_8-00027-00008261-00008480 comments were do this past week and Nina X99bWzeWC_8-00028-00008481-00008695 focused on five particular points in X99bWzeWC_8-00029-00008696-00008984 their comments the primary highlights of X99bWzeWC_8-00030-00008985-00009266 these points are as follows number one X99bWzeWC_8-00031-00009267-00009559 it is clearly feasible for manufacturers X99bWzeWC_8-00032-00009560-00009723 to include enamel one location X99bWzeWC_8-00033-00009724-00010094 capabilities in M LTS now based on the X99bWzeWC_8-00034-00010095-00010241 responses of the original notice of X99bWzeWC_8-00035-00010242-00010528 inquiry it is quote unquestionably X99bWzeWC_8-00036-00010529-00010823 feasible for manufacturers of em LTS to X99bWzeWC_8-00037-00010824-00010991 include within those systems the X99bWzeWC_8-00038-00010992-00011299 capability to identify location of a 911 X99bWzeWC_8-00039-00011300-00011537 caller with sufficient precision to X99bWzeWC_8-00040-00011538-00011809 support an effective response unquote X99bWzeWC_8-00041-00011810-00012091 they also noted that comments by Verizon X99bWzeWC_8-00042-00012092-00012238 as well as the California Public X99bWzeWC_8-00043-00012239-00012460 Utilities Commission both support this X99bWzeWC_8-00044-00012461-00012805 claim in their responses number two if X99bWzeWC_8-00045-00012806-00013066 further standards work is required only X99bWzeWC_8-00046-00013067-00013346 a mandatory deadline will ensure its X99bWzeWC_8-00047-00013347-00013477 completion X99bWzeWC_8-00048-00013478-00013713 so although both nina and toronto both X99bWzeWC_8-00049-00013715-00013872 agree that existing standards will X99bWzeWC_8-00050-00013874-00014097 sufficiently allow MLT s to provide X99bWzeWC_8-00051-00014099-00014374 precise locations others felt that X99bWzeWC_8-00052-00014375-00014563 additional work is needed Nina's X99bWzeWC_8-00053-00014563-00014737 argument is that although additional X99bWzeWC_8-00054-00014738-00014950 standards would provide further guidance X99bWzeWC_8-00055-00014951-00015190 without a mandatory deadline it is X99bWzeWC_8-00056-00015191-00015388 questionable if those standards work X99bWzeWC_8-00057-00015388-00015829 would ever be completed number three M X99bWzeWC_8-00058-00015830-00016093 LTS using circuit-switched PSTN X99bWzeWC_8-00059-00016094-00016357 interfaces cannot be excluded from X99bWzeWC_8-00060-00016358-00016663 forward-looking rules although next X99bWzeWC_8-00061-00016664-00016869 generation 911 is foreseeable in the X99bWzeWC_8-00062-00016870-00017053 near future Nina concedes that the X99bWzeWC_8-00063-00017054-00017296 legacy PSTN environment is going to X99bWzeWC_8-00064-00017297-00017578 continue to exist for quote decades to X99bWzeWC_8-00065-00017579-00017812 come unquote now based on the fact that X99bWzeWC_8-00066-00017813-00018139 technology exists today to support TDM X99bWzeWC_8-00067-00018140-00018364 base M LTS nine one location X99bWzeWC_8-00068-00018365-00018697 capabilities there for a waiver is not X99bWzeWC_8-00069-00018698-00019015 needed for legacy systems they do X99bWzeWC_8-00070-00019016-00019186 include however a provision for X99bWzeWC_8-00071-00019187-00019444 potential burdensome network changes and X99bWzeWC_8-00072-00019445-00019650 if that could be demonstrated Nina would X99bWzeWC_8-00073-00019651-00019830 consider allowing providers to offer X99bWzeWC_8-00074-00019831-00020164 only ip-based provisioning tools after a X99bWzeWC_8-00075-00020165-00020443 specific date by doing this the X99bWzeWC_8-00076-00020444-00020608 forward-looking burden would be placed X99bWzeWC_8-00077-00020609-00020815 on the manufacturers and the operators X99bWzeWC_8-00078-00020816-00021331 of TDM base M LTS number for enforcement X99bWzeWC_8-00079-00021332-00021637 of part 68 rules if adopted will be X99bWzeWC_8-00080-00021638-00021972 important to the success of ml TSE 911 X99bWzeWC_8-00081-00021973-00022356 rules as stated on the FCC website part X99bWzeWC_8-00082-00022357-00022663 68 of the FCC rules cover the connection X99bWzeWC_8-00083-00022664-00022881 of terminal equipment to the public X99bWzeWC_8-00084-00022882-00023080 switched telephone network now in X99bWzeWC_8-00085-00023081-00023275 addition to establishing technical X99bWzeWC_8-00086-00023276-00023524 specifications for the equipment part 68 X99bWzeWC_8-00087-00023525-00023715 also contains provisions to protect X99bWzeWC_8-00088-00023716-00023953 consumers as well as allowing them X99bWzeWC_8-00089-00023954-00024175 access to competitive services for X99bWzeWC_8-00090-00024176-00024334 example the rules for hearing aid X99bWzeWC_8-00091-00024335-00024541 compatibility and volume control for X99bWzeWC_8-00092-00024542-00024730 people with disabilities are covered X99bWzeWC_8-00093-00024731-00024988 under part 68 as well as the technical X99bWzeWC_8-00094-00024989-00025206 criteria for things like inside wiring X99bWzeWC_8-00095-00025207-00025611 so establishing ml TST 91 rules under X99bWzeWC_8-00096-00025612-00025812 68 would finally provide the appropriate X99bWzeWC_8-00097-00025813-00026144 legal representation MLT SP 911 X99bWzeWC_8-00098-00026145-00026621 desperately needs number 5 dependency of X99bWzeWC_8-00099-00026622-00026925 an M LTS solution on actions by a user X99bWzeWC_8-00100-00026926-00027204 is secondary if not irrelevant to the X99bWzeWC_8-00101-00027205-00027402 feasibility of a mandate for X99bWzeWC_8-00102-00027402-00027720 manufacturers this piece was just so X99bWzeWC_8-00103-00027720-00027930 well written that there's no way that I X99bWzeWC_8-00104-00027931-00028083 could do it any justice by paraphrasing X99bWzeWC_8-00105-00028083-00028293 so I'll just include it in its entirety X99bWzeWC_8-00106-00028294-00028686 so you can enjoy its real tone several X99bWzeWC_8-00107-00028687-00028889 commenters notice that successful X99bWzeWC_8-00108-00028891-00029199 implementation of em LTS e-911 location X99bWzeWC_8-00109-00029200-00029382 capabilities on an individual X99bWzeWC_8-00110-00029383-00029676 installation basis is contingent on more X99bWzeWC_8-00111-00029677-00029886 than the underlying capabilities of the X99bWzeWC_8-00112-00029887-00030170 M LTS system in question it is certainly X99bWzeWC_8-00113-00030172-00030357 true that M LTS owners and operators X99bWzeWC_8-00114-00030358-00030602 must properly install and maintain those X99bWzeWC_8-00115-00030603-00030821 systems to ensure that their residents X99bWzeWC_8-00116-00030822-00031115 students employees or enlistees can be X99bWzeWC_8-00117-00031116-00031377 located in an emergency but it is wrong X99bWzeWC_8-00118-00031377-00031614 to suggest that because some will fail X99bWzeWC_8-00119-00031614-00031845 in this duty many should be denied the X99bWzeWC_8-00120-00031845-00032151 opportunity to succeed in it without an X99bWzeWC_8-00121-00032152-00032436 M LTS location mandate well-intentioned X99bWzeWC_8-00122-00032437-00032718 purchasers of such systems may fall X99bWzeWC_8-00123-00032719-00033033 victim to unknown in undisclosed enamel X99bWzeWC_8-00124-00033034-00033390 1 limitations worse sub may succumb to X99bWzeWC_8-00125-00033391-00033651 the perverse incentive of systems that X99bWzeWC_8-00126-00033652-00033882 appear cheaper because they conceal the X99bWzeWC_8-00127-00033883-00034149 costs of litigation and damages that may X99bWzeWC_8-00128-00034150-00034344 be occasioned when a user cannot be X99bWzeWC_8-00129-00034345-00034686 located in an emergency similarly the X99bWzeWC_8-00130-00034687-00034883 absence of a mandate provides a X99bWzeWC_8-00131-00034884-00035102 competitive advantage to manufacturers X99bWzeWC_8-00132-00035103-00035382 of em LTS that do not support enamel one X99bWzeWC_8-00133-00035383-00035615 location capabilities and that therefore X99bWzeWC_8-00134-00035616-00035931 costs less than those which do none of X99bWzeWC_8-00135-00035932-00036096 these scenarios is in the public X99bWzeWC_8-00136-00036097-00036365 interest in position of an enum in one X99bWzeWC_8-00137-00036366-00036812 location mandate for M LTS is conclusion X99bWzeWC_8-00138-00036813-00037040 the Commission should ignore calls for X99bWzeWC_8-00139-00037041-00037320 eternal delay report to Congress that M X99bWzeWC_8-00140-00037321-00037539 LTS location capabilities are feasible X99bWzeWC_8-00141-00037540-00037790 and begin a proceeding to establish a X99bWzeWC_8-00142-00037791-00038060 time frame for mandatory implementation X99bWzeWC_8-00143-00038061-00038361 wow well done Nina personally I've been X99bWzeWC_8-00144-00038362-00038544 working on em LTS compliance for the X99bWzeWC_8-00145-00038545-00038787 past twelve years or so with M LTS X99bWzeWC_8-00146-00038788-00038946 systems providing more X99bWzeWC_8-00147-00038947-00039165 ability today than ever before the need X99bWzeWC_8-00148-00039166-00039384 for accurate location granularity for X99bWzeWC_8-00149-00039385-00039549 users who need to call for emergency X99bWzeWC_8-00150-00039550-00039795 services is something that can no longer X99bWzeWC_8-00151-00039796-00040002 be ignored the problem is not a X99bWzeWC_8-00152-00040003-00040212 difficult one to fix the technology is X99bWzeWC_8-00153-00040213-00040392 readily available and it's affordable X99bWzeWC_8-00154-00040393-00040683 only 18 states have any legislation on X99bWzeWC_8-00155-00040684-00040896 the books today based on how long that's X99bWzeWC_8-00156-00040897-00041094 taken I'm not sure we can wait for the X99bWzeWC_8-00157-00041095-00041529 other 32 to get on board you've been X99bWzeWC_8-00158-00041530-00041829 listening to the e-911 talk podcast with X99bWzeWC_8-00159-00041830-00042024 your host mark fletcher product line X99bWzeWC_8-00160-00042025-00042243 manager for emergency services at of io X99bWzeWC_8-00161-00042244-00042549 e 911 talk is a weekly podcast available X99bWzeWC_8-00162-00042550-00042834 on sites like this as well as itunes and X99bWzeWC_8-00163-00042835-00043074 is available free of charge if you have X99bWzeWC_8-00164-00043075-00043317 any comments or questions you can email X99bWzeWC_8-00165-00043318-00043704 Fletch at Fletcher m at avaya com that's X99bWzeWC_8-00166-00043705-00044090 Fletcher the letter M at avaya com be X99bWzeWC_8-00167-00044091-00044280 sure to listen in next week for more X99bWzeWC_8-00168-00044281-00044551 informative topics on e 9 X99bWzeWC_8-00169-00044552-00044824 Warren and 11 the line is recorded what X99bWzeWC_8-00170-00044825-00045306 is the exact location of your emergency X99bWzeWC_8-00171-00045307-00045766 this is the via podcast network XumddMrSsJU-00000-00000431-00000623 25 000 XumddMrSsJU-00001-00000624-00000807 this is the number of public inquiries XumddMrSsJU-00002-00000808-00001007 we received last year XumddMrSsJU-00003-00001008-00001247 you european citizens really want to get XumddMrSsJU-00004-00001248-00001423 in touch with us and have your voices XumddMrSsJU-00005-00001424-00001519 heard XumddMrSsJU-00006-00001520-00001718 this is precisely the reason why we are XumddMrSsJU-00007-00001719-00001910 here today XumddMrSsJU-00008-00001911-00002126 my name is antonia jamova and i'm your XumddMrSsJU-00009-00002127-00002215 host XumddMrSsJU-00010-00002216-00002415 welcome to the civil society seminar XumddMrSsJU-00011-00002416-00002767 series of the european central bank XumddMrSsJU-00012-00002768-00003023 i see many familiar names today this is XumddMrSsJU-00013-00003024-00003191 great because it means that we managed XumddMrSsJU-00014-00003192-00003375 to build a community of regular XumddMrSsJU-00015-00003376-00003511 attendees XumddMrSsJU-00016-00003511-00003663 you would like to engage in a dialogue XumddMrSsJU-00017-00003664-00003831 with ecb XumddMrSsJU-00018-00003832-00004038 at the same time i am glad to see some XumddMrSsJU-00019-00004039-00004270 new names among our attendees XumddMrSsJU-00020-00004271-00004454 this shows that our community is XumddMrSsJU-00021-00004455-00004663 expanding XumddMrSsJU-00022-00004664-00004879 before moving further let me mention few XumddMrSsJU-00023-00004880-00005127 words about housekeeping XumddMrSsJU-00024-00005128-00005295 following my introduction there will be XumddMrSsJU-00025-00005296-00005551 a presentation of about 30 minutes XumddMrSsJU-00026-00005552-00005718 after that all of you will have the XumddMrSsJU-00027-00005719-00005895 opportunity to share your comments and XumddMrSsJU-00028-00005896-00006111 ask your questions XumddMrSsJU-00029-00006112-00006295 if you have any technical problems XumddMrSsJU-00030-00006296-00006478 during this seminar please send a XumddMrSsJU-00031-00006479-00006703 message in the chat to all panelists and XumddMrSsJU-00032-00006704-00006855 my colleagues will do their best to XumddMrSsJU-00033-00006856-00007198 resolve your issue as soon as possible XumddMrSsJU-00034-00007200-00007519 so what are we going to talk about today XumddMrSsJU-00035-00007520-00007734 let me mention three global developments XumddMrSsJU-00036-00007736-00008078 that have affected all of us XumddMrSsJU-00037-00008079-00008263 the coveted knight in pandemic has put a XumddMrSsJU-00038-00008264-00008614 strain on our society and our economy it XumddMrSsJU-00039-00008615-00008942 has also affected european banks XumddMrSsJU-00040-00008943-00009142 our increasingly digital lives are being XumddMrSsJU-00041-00009143-00009374 targeted by cyber crime much more XumddMrSsJU-00042-00009375-00009503 aggressively XumddMrSsJU-00043-00009504-00009735 and so are banks XumddMrSsJU-00044-00009736-00009935 at the same time the climate crisis is XumddMrSsJU-00045-00009936-00010127 calling for urgent and collective action XumddMrSsJU-00046-00010128-00010391 from all of us to save our planet and XumddMrSsJU-00047-00010392-00010646 the civilization that we have built XumddMrSsJU-00048-00010647-00010871 the banking sector has an important role XumddMrSsJU-00049-00010872-00011078 to play there in the transition towards XumddMrSsJU-00050-00011079-00011295 a green economy XumddMrSsJU-00051-00011296-00011535 in such situation our priorities are XumddMrSsJU-00052-00011536-00011710 very clear XumddMrSsJU-00053-00011711-00011983 gcb as a supervisor would like to keep XumddMrSsJU-00054-00011984-00012238 the money of european citizens safe XumddMrSsJU-00055-00012239-00012423 and it is doing so by keeping the XumddMrSsJU-00056-00012424-00012894 banking system safe sound and resilient XumddMrSsJU-00057-00012895-00013086 our special guest today is elizabeth XumddMrSsJU-00058-00013087-00013319 mccaul she is a member of the ecb XumddMrSsJU-00059-00013319-00013494 supervisory board XumddMrSsJU-00060-00013495-00013735 before joining us at gcb elizabeth had a XumddMrSsJU-00061-00013736-00014022 very successful career across the pond XumddMrSsJU-00062-00014023-00014207 she served as the superintendent of XumddMrSsJU-00063-00014208-00014430 banks for the state of new york as head XumddMrSsJU-00064-00014431-00014647 of the new york state banking department XumddMrSsJU-00065-00014647-00014863 and also held several senior executive XumddMrSsJU-00066-00014863-00015055 positions in a global financial XumddMrSsJU-00067-00015056-00015263 consulting company XumddMrSsJU-00068-00015263-00015479 as you can see elizabeth has a lot of XumddMrSsJU-00069-00015480-00015703 experience in the banking sector XumddMrSsJU-00070-00015704-00015871 and today she is going to give us some XumddMrSsJU-00071-00015872-00016094 more insights into the ecb's banking XumddMrSsJU-00072-00016095-00016335 supervision XumddMrSsJU-00073-00016336-00016527 what conditions are european banks XumddMrSsJU-00074-00016528-00016703 operating in XumddMrSsJU-00075-00016704-00016871 how do they manage to meet all the XumddMrSsJU-00076-00016872-00017183 challenges that they're currently facing XumddMrSsJU-00077-00017184-00017607 elizabeth over to you XumddMrSsJU-00078-00017608-00017814 thank you antonia can i say that i'm XumddMrSsJU-00079-00017815-00018079 just delighted to be here today and i XumddMrSsJU-00080-00018080-00018358 hope we can have a discussion um i'm XumddMrSsJU-00081-00018359-00018583 really looking forward very much to XumddMrSsJU-00082-00018584-00018814 talking with all of you and answering XumddMrSsJU-00083-00018815-00018999 your questions and learning about your XumddMrSsJU-00084-00019000-00019167 concerns and your you know what you XumddMrSsJU-00085-00019168-00019375 would like to know about i'd like to say XumddMrSsJU-00086-00019376-00019719 just a little bit more about myself XumddMrSsJU-00087-00019720-00019839 and maybe XumddMrSsJU-00088-00019840-00020094 starting with why would an american be XumddMrSsJU-00089-00020095-00020391 on the supervisory board of the european XumddMrSsJU-00090-00020392-00020614 central bank the first thing i need to XumddMrSsJU-00091-00020615-00020919 say is that it is a complete honor for XumddMrSsJU-00092-00020920-00021167 an american this american to be on this XumddMrSsJU-00093-00021168-00021399 board it's something that XumddMrSsJU-00094-00021400-00021775 all of my adult life i have admired XumddMrSsJU-00095-00021776-00021958 and i've had a lot of involvement with XumddMrSsJU-00096-00021959-00022175 all of the financial issues and the XumddMrSsJU-00097-00022176-00022414 building of the banking union over the XumddMrSsJU-00098-00022415-00022527 years XumddMrSsJU-00099-00022528-00022847 i would say that my real interest in the XumddMrSsJU-00100-00022848-00022991 european project XumddMrSsJU-00101-00022992-00023103 started XumddMrSsJU-00102-00023104-00023278 when through the generosity of the XumddMrSsJU-00103-00023279-00023455 german government i received a XumddMrSsJU-00104-00023456-00023719 scholarship to study what was then XumddMrSsJU-00105-00023720-00023967 called the common market and i went to XumddMrSsJU-00106-00023968-00024158 the university of freiburg the institute XumddMrSsJU-00107-00024159-00024399 of european studies and i studied all of XumddMrSsJU-00108-00024400-00024583 the european institutions as a XumddMrSsJU-00109-00024584-00024814 university student traveling around to XumddMrSsJU-00110-00024815-00025047 each of them to understand it but what i XumddMrSsJU-00111-00025048-00025283 really learned about was the XumddMrSsJU-00112-00025284-00025631 importance of the european union and the XumddMrSsJU-00113-00025632-00025822 importance of the european project and XumddMrSsJU-00114-00025823-00026046 that that is about peace so maybe in XumddMrSsJU-00115-00026047-00026255 these days it's something XumddMrSsJU-00116-00026256-00026439 very much worth reminding ourselves XumddMrSsJU-00117-00026439-00026662 about so i'm here XumddMrSsJU-00118-00026663-00026943 to help strengthen the supervision to XumddMrSsJU-00119-00026944-00027167 help contribute to the european project XumddMrSsJU-00120-00027168-00027399 through the banking union um and and XumddMrSsJU-00121-00027400-00027727 it's really very much my honor to do so XumddMrSsJU-00122-00027727-00027927 so maybe we start i have some slides for XumddMrSsJU-00123-00027927-00028135 all of you that i will take you through XumddMrSsJU-00124-00028136-00028439 and i will will very much today try to XumddMrSsJU-00125-00028439-00028646 explain uh what it is that we're doing XumddMrSsJU-00126-00028647-00028790 in the banking union and how we're XumddMrSsJU-00127-00028791-00029079 organized and then also give you some XumddMrSsJU-00128-00029080-00029311 insight into our XumddMrSsJU-00129-00029312-00029535 very important annual exercise that we XumddMrSsJU-00130-00029536-00029839 do and you can go ahead all the way to XumddMrSsJU-00131-00029839-00030070 slide three if that's all right XumddMrSsJU-00132-00030072-00030255 so i'm just going to start with a little XumddMrSsJU-00133-00030256-00030423 bit of background about the banking XumddMrSsJU-00134-00030424-00030695 union itself and explain XumddMrSsJU-00135-00030695-00030870 you know what it is that we have in the XumddMrSsJU-00136-00030872-00031102 construct and where it is that we we XumddMrSsJU-00137-00031103-00031302 hope to be going the purpose of the XumddMrSsJU-00138-00031303-00031567 banking union is of course to first XumddMrSsJU-00139-00031568-00031879 make european banking more transparent XumddMrSsJU-00140-00031880-00032095 it's by applying common rules and XumddMrSsJU-00141-00032095-00032287 administration processes that we will XumddMrSsJU-00142-00032288-00032599 have a more transparent system for the XumddMrSsJU-00143-00032600-00032799 supervision the recovery and the XumddMrSsJU-00144-00032800-00033135 resolution of the european banks it's to XumddMrSsJU-00145-00033136-00033446 have it unified by treating the national XumddMrSsJU-00146-00033447-00033679 and the cross-border banking activities XumddMrSsJU-00147-00033680-00033959 equally and by delinking the financial XumddMrSsJU-00148-00033960-00034190 health of the banks from the countries XumddMrSsJU-00149-00034191-00034487 in which they are located and to make XumddMrSsJU-00150-00034488-00034735 make it safer by intervening early if XumddMrSsJU-00151-00034736-00034983 banks face problems in order to help XumddMrSsJU-00152-00034984-00035159 prevent them from failing and if XumddMrSsJU-00153-00035160-00035446 necessary by resolving them efficiently XumddMrSsJU-00154-00035447-00035727 so we have had a banking union in place XumddMrSsJU-00155-00035728-00035959 on the through the single supervisory XumddMrSsJU-00156-00035960-00036190 mechanism which of course came about XumddMrSsJU-00157-00036191-00036335 because of the XumddMrSsJU-00158-00036336-00036567 financial crisis of 2008 the whole XumddMrSsJU-00159-00036568-00036774 concept of a banking union was meant to XumddMrSsJU-00160-00036775-00036871 address XumddMrSsJU-00161-00036872-00037095 that financial crisis and the subsequent XumddMrSsJU-00162-00037096-00037262 sovereign debt crisis and it became XumddMrSsJU-00163-00037263-00037446 clear that especially when we have a XumddMrSsJU-00164-00037447-00037743 monetary union such as in the euro area XumddMrSsJU-00165-00037744-00037846 problems XumddMrSsJU-00166-00037847-00038062 caused by close links between the public XumddMrSsJU-00167-00038063-00038383 sector finances and the banking sector XumddMrSsJU-00168-00038384-00038590 can easily spill over national borders XumddMrSsJU-00169-00038591-00038807 and cause financial distress in other XumddMrSsJU-00170-00038808-00039055 european union countries so we also have XumddMrSsJU-00171-00039056-00039246 a single resolution mechanism which was XumddMrSsJU-00172-00039247-00039551 established in january of 2016 and we XumddMrSsJU-00173-00039552-00039639 are XumddMrSsJU-00174-00039640-00039815 hearing in these days that we might be XumddMrSsJU-00175-00039816-00039999 making some progress on the third very XumddMrSsJU-00176-00040000-00040143 important pillar XumddMrSsJU-00177-00040144-00040343 which is the european deposit insurance XumddMrSsJU-00178-00040344-00040511 scheme edis and there's a lot of XumddMrSsJU-00179-00040512-00040743 discussion that we're very hopeful about XumddMrSsJU-00180-00040744-00040958 and very supportive of that is occurring XumddMrSsJU-00181-00040959-00041087 in these days XumddMrSsJU-00182-00041088-00041335 to tell you the truth when i joined XumddMrSsJU-00183-00041336-00041671 the ecb december of 2019 and i came to XumddMrSsJU-00184-00041672-00041990 my first supervisory board meeting XumddMrSsJU-00185-00041991-00042095 i was XumddMrSsJU-00186-00042096-00042335 really awestruck XumddMrSsJU-00187-00042336-00042543 by this table with all of the countries XumddMrSsJU-00188-00042544-00042783 around it and all of the work that was XumddMrSsJU-00189-00042784-00043015 taking place when it had just been a XumddMrSsJU-00190-00043016-00043102 vision XumddMrSsJU-00191-00043103-00043183 as XumddMrSsJU-00192-00043184-00043471 soon ago as 2014. XumddMrSsJU-00193-00043472-00044630 and the next slide please XumddMrSsJU-00194-00044631-00044815 so this is just to explain a little bit XumddMrSsJU-00195-00044816-00045015 of the picture of how it operates the XumddMrSsJU-00196-00045016-00045223 ssm is a mechanism XumddMrSsJU-00197-00045224-00045502 and that means that it is a a series of XumddMrSsJU-00198-00045503-00045799 coordinated activities including the XumddMrSsJU-00199-00045800-00046015 national competent authorities and XumddMrSsJU-00200-00046016-00046167 including the development of joint XumddMrSsJU-00201-00046168-00046446 supervisory teams that exist inside of XumddMrSsJU-00202-00046447-00046743 the ecb itself and the ecb XumddMrSsJU-00203-00046744-00046951 coordinates and collaborates extremely XumddMrSsJU-00204-00046952-00047167 closely with the national competent XumddMrSsJU-00205-00047168-00047302 authorities XumddMrSsJU-00206-00047303-00047574 we have divided responsibilities in some XumddMrSsJU-00207-00047575-00047799 way for the direct and indirect XumddMrSsJU-00208-00047800-00048055 supervision the significant institutions XumddMrSsJU-00209-00048056-00048271 the large banks you can think of it that XumddMrSsJU-00210-00048272-00048486 way are under the direct supervision of XumddMrSsJU-00211-00048487-00048743 the ecb and then the national XumddMrSsJU-00212-00048744-00048918 supervisors retain primary XumddMrSsJU-00213-00048919-00049135 responsibility for the less significant XumddMrSsJU-00214-00049136-00049399 institutions really the smaller ones XumddMrSsJU-00215-00049400-00049679 the ssm is one of the largest if not the XumddMrSsJU-00216-00049680-00049943 largest single supervisory authority in XumddMrSsJU-00217-00049944-00050262 the world there are 115 banking groups XumddMrSsJU-00218-00050263-00050567 which cover 81 percent of the euro our XumddMrSsJU-00219-00050568-00050758 banking assets that are under the direct XumddMrSsJU-00220-00050759-00050967 supervision of the ecb and there are XumddMrSsJU-00221-00050968-00051254 2600 smaller institutions that are XumddMrSsJU-00222-00051255-00051430 directly supervised by the national XumddMrSsJU-00223-00051432-00051646 competent authorities and the banking XumddMrSsJU-00224-00051647-00051863 assets that are under the direct and the XumddMrSsJU-00225-00051864-00052070 indirect supervision amount to more than XumddMrSsJU-00226-00052071-00052407 27 trillion euros XumddMrSsJU-00227-00052408-00053047 next slide please XumddMrSsJU-00228-00053048-00053326 and as we are pulling that XumddMrSsJU-00229-00053327-00053535 that up i just make a comment there are XumddMrSsJU-00230-00053536-00053719 a couple of tools that we have that we XumddMrSsJU-00231-00053720-00053799 use XumddMrSsJU-00232-00053800-00053879 we XumddMrSsJU-00233-00053879-00054103 are very focused on XumddMrSsJU-00234-00054104-00054254 you skipped one i think if you don't XumddMrSsJU-00235-00054255-00054503 mind going back on the micro and the XumddMrSsJU-00236-00054504-00054719 macro picture we have tools as XumddMrSsJU-00237-00054720-00055015 supervisors to use micro prudential XumddMrSsJU-00238-00055016-00055423 tools that are really focused on XumddMrSsJU-00239-00055424-00055719 intervening early into the banking XumddMrSsJU-00240-00055720-00055942 sector in order to make sure that it is XumddMrSsJU-00241-00055944-00056263 as resilient and as strong as possible XumddMrSsJU-00242-00056264-00056423 and there are a number of tools that we XumddMrSsJU-00243-00056424-00056759 use there including XumddMrSsJU-00244-00056760-00057023 licensing withdrawal of licenses XumddMrSsJU-00245-00057024-00057263 sanctions setting the capital levels XumddMrSsJU-00246-00057264-00057511 doing on-site inspections and we also XumddMrSsJU-00247-00057512-00057647 have XumddMrSsJU-00248-00057648-00057854 the macro prudential tools which are XumddMrSsJU-00249-00057855-00057991 really focused on the financial XumddMrSsJU-00250-00057991-00058119 stability XumddMrSsJU-00251-00058120-00058215 now XumddMrSsJU-00252-00058216-00058447 on this slide um just to talk about XumddMrSsJU-00253-00058448-00058694 where we are in the pandemic and you XumddMrSsJU-00254-00058695-00058854 know i think XumddMrSsJU-00255-00058855-00059111 thankfully a number of us have been XumddMrSsJU-00256-00059112-00059375 really pleased with the recovery if we XumddMrSsJU-00257-00059376-00059694 look back to a year ago when we were XumddMrSsJU-00258-00059695-00059999 analyzing the banking sector situation XumddMrSsJU-00259-00060000-00060182 the economic forecasts that were XumddMrSsJU-00260-00060183-00060463 projected were quite a bit XumddMrSsJU-00261-00060464-00060654 less XumddMrSsJU-00262-00060655-00060887 fortuitous than they are now so the XumddMrSsJU-00263-00060888-00061150 economic forecasts that projected output XumddMrSsJU-00264-00061151-00061311 recoveries XumddMrSsJU-00265-00061312-00061559 were not in the picture that we are here XumddMrSsJU-00266-00061560-00061982 and we are already in mid 2022 returning XumddMrSsJU-00267-00061983-00062191 to pre-pandemic levels XumddMrSsJU-00268-00062191-00062415 which is a very um XumddMrSsJU-00269-00062416-00062654 thankful situation for us the recovery XumddMrSsJU-00270-00062655-00062911 has been even faster than we expected XumddMrSsJU-00271-00062912-00063166 outputs already rebounded to the XumddMrSsJU-00272-00063167-00063406 pre-pandemic levels and economic growth XumddMrSsJU-00273-00063407-00063654 is projected to remain strong over the XumddMrSsJU-00274-00063655-00063863 next three years but we're still in a XumddMrSsJU-00275-00063864-00064047 situation where there is uncertainty XumddMrSsJU-00276-00064048-00064199 there's uncertainty about how the XumddMrSsJU-00277-00064200-00064479 pandemic will evolve there's uncertainty XumddMrSsJU-00278-00064479-00064703 about variants will there be additional XumddMrSsJU-00279-00064704-00064966 ones how and and it affects different XumddMrSsJU-00280-00064967-00065111 parts of the euro area at different XumddMrSsJU-00281-00065112-00065391 points in time and what will happen with XumddMrSsJU-00282-00065391-00065638 supply chain disruptions we've had an XumddMrSsJU-00283-00065639-00065831 impact on the european economy as a XumddMrSsJU-00284-00065832-00066103 result of supply chains being impacted XumddMrSsJU-00285-00066104-00066350 by the pandemic XumddMrSsJU-00286-00066351-00066855 next slide please XumddMrSsJU-00287-00066856-00067015 and so XumddMrSsJU-00288-00067016-00067247 just to say that while the macroeconomic XumddMrSsJU-00289-00067248-00067438 picture has certainly brightened and XumddMrSsJU-00290-00067439-00067638 we're all thankful about that the XumddMrSsJU-00291-00067639-00067943 elevated levels of private sector debt XumddMrSsJU-00292-00067944-00068150 as well as the risk of credit rating XumddMrSsJU-00293-00068151-00068415 downgrades is something that we see as a XumddMrSsJU-00294-00068416-00068631 vulnerability for firms and for XumddMrSsJU-00295-00068632-00068847 households leaving them in a potentially XumddMrSsJU-00296-00068848-00069094 vulnerable situation and if you go to XumddMrSsJU-00297-00069095-00069382 the next slide XumddMrSsJU-00298-00069383-00069591 and this makes it this vulnerability XumddMrSsJU-00299-00069592-00069806 makes it all the more crucial for our XumddMrSsJU-00300-00069807-00070055 banks across europe to have ample XumddMrSsJU-00301-00070056-00070231 capital and liquidity positions and XumddMrSsJU-00302-00070232-00070447 after all if we have the capital XumddMrSsJU-00303-00070448-00070687 liquidity positions in place then we are XumddMrSsJU-00304-00070688-00070863 sure that the banks are able to protect XumddMrSsJU-00305-00070864-00071015 themselves they're able to continue XumddMrSsJU-00306-00071016-00071206 lending to households and to firms XumddMrSsJU-00307-00071207-00071359 they're able to support the overall XumddMrSsJU-00308-00071360-00071575 economy and they're able to support the XumddMrSsJU-00309-00071576-00071831 recovery so this is a an essential XumddMrSsJU-00310-00071832-00072055 component is to make sure that that's in XumddMrSsJU-00311-00072056-00072311 place and we're pleased to report that XumddMrSsJU-00312-00072312-00072550 throughout the pandemic the banks have XumddMrSsJU-00313-00072551-00072806 had uh solid capital and liquidity XumddMrSsJU-00314-00072807-00072991 positions in place XumddMrSsJU-00315-00072992-00073191 they have ample capital headroom at XumddMrSsJU-00316-00073192-00073471 their disposal and so a number of the XumddMrSsJU-00317-00073472-00073694 measures that we have put in place XumddMrSsJU-00318-00073695-00073967 during the pandemic for example we XumddMrSsJU-00319-00073968-00074287 provided a lot of flexibility in our XumddMrSsJU-00320-00074288-00074543 process last year we did a pragmatics XumddMrSsJU-00321-00074544-00074806 rep instead of a complete qualitative XumddMrSsJU-00322-00074807-00075119 and quantitative rep we XumddMrSsJU-00323-00075120-00075367 asked our banks not to distribute XumddMrSsJU-00324-00075368-00075559 dividends in order to buttress their XumddMrSsJU-00325-00075560-00075743 balance sheets during very uncertain XumddMrSsJU-00326-00075744-00076038 times we gave them the flexibility also XumddMrSsJU-00327-00076039-00076271 to use their capital buffers in order to XumddMrSsJU-00328-00076272-00076575 continue lending to the economy and so XumddMrSsJU-00329-00076576-00076806 we're pleased to say that XumddMrSsJU-00330-00076807-00076894 the XumddMrSsJU-00331-00076895-00077199 the situation today is that we assess XumddMrSsJU-00332-00077200-00077447 the capital positions and the liquidity XumddMrSsJU-00333-00077448-00077591 positions to be XumddMrSsJU-00334-00077592-00077791 solid and we also XumddMrSsJU-00335-00077792-00078062 see ourselves very much on a path to XumddMrSsJU-00336-00078063-00078311 normality we've restored the ability of XumddMrSsJU-00337-00078312-00078494 banks to make distribution to their XumddMrSsJU-00338-00078495-00078679 shareholders we've lifted that XumddMrSsJU-00339-00078680-00078806 recommendation the dividend XumddMrSsJU-00340-00078807-00079006 recommendation we've confirmed that the XumddMrSsJU-00341-00079007-00079199 relief from the liquidity recoverage XumddMrSsJU-00342-00079200-00079494 ratio will not continue into 2022 and XumddMrSsJU-00343-00079495-00079711 that'll be ending in march and we've XumddMrSsJU-00344-00079712-00079879 also said that XumddMrSsJU-00345-00079880-00080143 we want the banks as they're exiting XumddMrSsJU-00346-00080144-00080319 from the various remaining support XumddMrSsJU-00347-00080320-00080591 measures to be able to operate above XumddMrSsJU-00348-00080592-00080806 their overall capital requirements and XumddMrSsJU-00349-00080807-00081079 their pillar two guidance next year so XumddMrSsJU-00350-00081080-00081231 our expectation is that we're very XumddMrSsJU-00351-00081232-00081655 strongly on a path toward normality XumddMrSsJU-00352-00081656-00082159 would you turn to the next page please XumddMrSsJU-00353-00082160-00082438 and we see that our banks have the vast XumddMrSsJU-00354-00082439-00082687 majority of them the large banks the XumddMrSsJU-00355-00082688-00082967 significant institutions are reporting XumddMrSsJU-00356-00082968-00083159 cet-1 ratios XumddMrSsJU-00357-00083160-00083343 above the guidance XumddMrSsJU-00358-00083344-00083559 there are only two instances of a breach XumddMrSsJU-00359-00083560-00083726 of the combined buffer requirement at XumddMrSsJU-00360-00083727-00083991 the total capital level and in all cases XumddMrSsJU-00361-00083992-00084191 the use of the buffers seems to have XumddMrSsJU-00362-00084192-00084406 been driven by long-standing structural XumddMrSsJU-00363-00084407-00084703 issues inside the banks rather than by XumddMrSsJU-00364-00084704-00084982 the impact of the pandemic itself and we XumddMrSsJU-00365-00084983-00085159 understand that those two banks that are XumddMrSsJU-00366-00085160-00085359 in breach by the end of the year are XumddMrSsJU-00367-00085360-00085638 really projecting um to be backed on a XumddMrSsJU-00368-00085639-00085838 path of normality with appropriate XumddMrSsJU-00369-00085839-00086079 capital levels that would be in place XumddMrSsJU-00370-00086080-00086511 and the next slide please XumddMrSsJU-00371-00086512-00086671 so now we're going to get into the XumddMrSsJU-00372-00086672-00086879 supervisory review and evaluation XumddMrSsJU-00373-00086880-00087135 process and talk a bit about the results XumddMrSsJU-00374-00087136-00087375 and the key findings XumddMrSsJU-00375-00087376-00087647 and the next one and let me just spend a XumddMrSsJU-00376-00087648-00087943 moment just to familiarize you if you XumddMrSsJU-00377-00087944-00088135 haven't been familiar with it before XumddMrSsJU-00378-00088136-00088335 about the supervisor review and XumddMrSsJU-00379-00088336-00088599 evaluation process it's it's the XumddMrSsJU-00380-00088600-00088855 assessment that we do annually of all of XumddMrSsJU-00381-00088856-00089103 the banks under our direct supervision XumddMrSsJU-00382-00089104-00089350 and we assess the risks that the bank XumddMrSsJU-00383-00089351-00089511 face and we're checking to make sure XumddMrSsJU-00384-00089512-00089791 that those banks are equipped with XumddMrSsJU-00385-00089792-00089999 resilience and sustainability in their XumddMrSsJU-00386-00090000-00090175 governance structures their business XumddMrSsJU-00387-00090176-00090423 models the risks to their capital the XumddMrSsJU-00388-00090424-00090638 risks to their their liquidity it's XumddMrSsJU-00389-00090639-00090831 really a comprehensive assessment that XumddMrSsJU-00390-00090832-00091071 we look at and we do it in a consistent XumddMrSsJU-00391-00091072-00091367 way across all of the institutions and XumddMrSsJU-00392-00091368-00091638 we make sure that we take decisions XumddMrSsJU-00393-00091639-00091799 about not only the capital and the XumddMrSsJU-00394-00091800-00092031 liquidity levels but also about the XumddMrSsJU-00395-00092032-00092311 necessary qualitative supervisory XumddMrSsJU-00396-00092312-00092543 measures to be taken where we see a need XumddMrSsJU-00397-00092544-00092711 for the banks to conduct some XumddMrSsJU-00398-00092712-00092847 remediation XumddMrSsJU-00399-00092848-00093047 related to their business model related XumddMrSsJU-00400-00093048-00093318 to internal governance related to risks XumddMrSsJU-00401-00093319-00093535 to capital and liquidity where we would XumddMrSsJU-00402-00093536-00093743 have them remediate things in order to XumddMrSsJU-00403-00093744-00093959 have an early intervention and to XumddMrSsJU-00404-00093960-00094159 strengthen that institution before XumddMrSsJU-00405-00094160-00094431 problems come about so that component of XumddMrSsJU-00406-00094432-00094750 this rep is is also extremely important XumddMrSsJU-00407-00094751-00095255 and the next slide please XumddMrSsJU-00408-00095256-00095447 so in 2021 XumddMrSsJU-00409-00095448-00095662 we had a marginal increase in the swept XumddMrSsJU-00410-00095663-00095838 requirements and guidance but the XumddMrSsJU-00411-00095839-00095991 overall picture XumddMrSsJU-00412-00095992-00096294 is that we see a broadly stable picture XumddMrSsJU-00413-00096295-00096471 to the situation that existed XumddMrSsJU-00414-00096472-00096774 pre-pandemic in 2019 the last time that XumddMrSsJU-00415-00096775-00096918 we did XumddMrSsJU-00416-00096919-00097167 a comprehensive threat process and XumddMrSsJU-00417-00097168-00097326 remember what i was saying about the XumddMrSsJU-00418-00097327-00097574 pandemic we chose to do a pragmatic XumddMrSsJU-00419-00097575-00097879 strep during 2020 that means that we XumddMrSsJU-00420-00097880-00098126 were really looking to understand what XumddMrSsJU-00421-00098127-00098318 were what were the risks that the banks XumddMrSsJU-00422-00098319-00098599 were facing related to kova 19 related XumddMrSsJU-00423-00098600-00098831 to the pandemic related to their ability XumddMrSsJU-00424-00098832-00099094 to continue to deliver banking services XumddMrSsJU-00425-00099095-00099350 and lending to households and firms XumddMrSsJU-00426-00099351-00099647 across the euro area related to being XumddMrSsJU-00427-00099648-00099879 resilient in the face of the largest XumddMrSsJU-00428-00099880-00100191 financial crisis that we have had um in XumddMrSsJU-00429-00100192-00100294 terms of XumddMrSsJU-00430-00100295-00100382 thing XumddMrSsJU-00431-00100383-00100550 measures that you can look at drop in XumddMrSsJU-00432-00100551-00100887 gdp things like this so it's um you know XumddMrSsJU-00433-00100888-00101126 this is positive news to be able to say XumddMrSsJU-00434-00101127-00101415 that um the banks are in a broadly XumddMrSsJU-00435-00101416-00101631 stable situation in terms of their XumddMrSsJU-00436-00101632-00101918 overall scores and so um that's XumddMrSsJU-00437-00101919-00102135 something that is um you know we're XumddMrSsJU-00438-00102136-00102282 pleased to say that the banks we XumddMrSsJU-00439-00102283-00102518 supervise are resilient overall XumddMrSsJU-00440-00102519-00102766 they would be able to cope with further XumddMrSsJU-00441-00102767-00102990 adverse economic developments in this XumddMrSsJU-00442-00102991-00103158 picture XumddMrSsJU-00443-00103159-00103399 our decisions this year followed a new XumddMrSsJU-00444-00103400-00103654 methodology for the the pillar two XumddMrSsJU-00445-00103655-00103902 requirements and here we wanted to XumddMrSsJU-00446-00103903-00104054 strengthen a link XumddMrSsJU-00447-00104055-00104223 between what we were seeing in the strep XumddMrSsJU-00448-00104224-00104406 exercise and what we see in a stress XumddMrSsJU-00449-00104407-00104663 scenario and so for the first time we're XumddMrSsJU-00450-00104664-00104895 publishing those results so that we can XumddMrSsJU-00451-00104896-00105047 increase the transparency of our XumddMrSsJU-00452-00105048-00105375 supervision and on average the downside XumddMrSsJU-00453-00105376-00105599 risks identified by a stress test led to XumddMrSsJU-00454-00105600-00105783 a marginal increase XumddMrSsJU-00455-00105783-00105990 in the pillar ii guidance from 1.4 XumddMrSsJU-00456-00105991-00106471 percent in 2020 to 1.6 percent in 2021 XumddMrSsJU-00457-00106472-00106663 and the overall capital requirement XumddMrSsJU-00458-00106664-00106895 across the banks uh the overall capital XumddMrSsJU-00459-00106896-00107054 requirement and the guidance across the XumddMrSsJU-00460-00107055-00107351 banks increased by only 20 basis points XumddMrSsJU-00461-00107352-00107686 in 2021 it reached 15.1 percent on XumddMrSsJU-00462-00107688-00108086 average which is up from 14.9 percent XumddMrSsJU-00463-00108088-00108439 in 2020 and that's largely because XumddMrSsJU-00464-00108440-00108710 the actions stemming from our shrep XumddMrSsJU-00465-00108711-00108943 decisions were partially offset by a XumddMrSsJU-00466-00108944-00109207 decrease in the average counter cyclical XumddMrSsJU-00467-00109208-00109543 capital buffer XumddMrSsJU-00468-00109544-00110519 and if we go to the next slide please XumddMrSsJU-00469-00110520-00110751 so here i'd like to talk a little bit XumddMrSsJU-00470-00110752-00110839 about XumddMrSsJU-00471-00110840-00111071 what is happening with credit risk and XumddMrSsJU-00472-00111072-00111254 it's an area that XumddMrSsJU-00473-00111255-00111558 we're highlighting as an area for need XumddMrSsJU-00474-00111559-00111663 for XumddMrSsJU-00475-00111664-00111990 our institutions to strengthen XumddMrSsJU-00476-00111991-00112110 and to XumddMrSsJU-00477-00112111-00112423 implement remediation and to XumddMrSsJU-00478-00112424-00112702 be wary about uh risks that are on the XumddMrSsJU-00479-00112703-00112975 horizon as well and so in our swept XumddMrSsJU-00480-00112976-00113086 cycle XumddMrSsJU-00481-00113088-00113390 what we are picking up is that XumddMrSsJU-00482-00113391-00113607 because of the key role of the public XumddMrSsJU-00483-00113608-00113751 support and the supervisor relief XumddMrSsJU-00484-00113752-00113927 measures which of course cushioned the XumddMrSsJU-00485-00113928-00114095 economy which of course were XumddMrSsJU-00486-00114096-00114319 tremendously effective and tremendously XumddMrSsJU-00487-00114320-00114431 needed XumddMrSsJU-00488-00114432-00114671 we're also paying attention to what's XumddMrSsJU-00489-00114672-00114854 happening with the institutions as those XumddMrSsJU-00490-00114855-00115102 public support measures are exited and XumddMrSsJU-00491-00115103-00115334 we want to understand that XumddMrSsJU-00492-00115335-00115583 as the lending is continued throughout XumddMrSsJU-00493-00115583-00115886 the pandemic what is happening with that XumddMrSsJU-00494-00115888-00116127 those borrower types XumddMrSsJU-00495-00116128-00116319 will there be XumddMrSsJU-00496-00116320-00116439 any deterioration XumddMrSsJU-00497-00116440-00116678 in some parts of the overall economy XumddMrSsJU-00498-00116679-00116878 will there be certain sectors that are XumddMrSsJU-00499-00116879-00116966 more XumddMrSsJU-00500-00116967-00117286 impacted than other sectors and so um XumddMrSsJU-00501-00117288-00117527 we're seeing some dynamics here XumddMrSsJU-00502-00117528-00117671 we're seeing aggregate lending XumddMrSsJU-00503-00117672-00117983 continuing to grow throughout 2021 not XumddMrSsJU-00504-00117983-00118271 uniformly across all borrower types and XumddMrSsJU-00505-00118272-00118478 after a significant acceleration in XumddMrSsJU-00506-00118479-00118671 lending in 2020 we're seeing the XumddMrSsJU-00507-00118672-00118831 beginning of a corporate lending XumddMrSsJU-00508-00118832-00119158 slowdown in 2021 by contrast if you look XumddMrSsJU-00509-00119159-00119295 at what's happening with the mortgage XumddMrSsJU-00510-00119296-00119519 lending growth on the right side of your XumddMrSsJU-00511-00119520-00119743 screens you will see that the lending to XumddMrSsJU-00512-00119744-00119975 households continue to grow driven by XumddMrSsJU-00513-00119976-00120190 record high increases in residential XumddMrSsJU-00514-00120191-00120439 mortgage lending and these dynamics are XumddMrSsJU-00515-00120440-00120671 spurring some level of house price XumddMrSsJU-00516-00120672-00120886 inflation which has prompted the ecb to XumddMrSsJU-00517-00120888-00121151 flag the build-up of vulnerabilities XumddMrSsJU-00518-00121152-00121327 in its financial stability review in XumddMrSsJU-00519-00121328-00121543 certain countries and in this context we XumddMrSsJU-00520-00121544-00121814 are keeping a very close eye XumddMrSsJU-00521-00121815-00122031 on credit risk controls and i'll say a XumddMrSsJU-00522-00122032-00122207 bit more about that in a few minutes XumddMrSsJU-00523-00122208-00122566 next page please XumddMrSsJU-00524-00122567-00122751 so on an overall basis the credits XumddMrSsJU-00525-00122752-00122990 continue to flow to the economy XumddMrSsJU-00526-00122991-00123183 and as yet even though the public XumddMrSsJU-00527-00123183-00123343 support measures are beginning to be XumddMrSsJU-00528-00123344-00123551 withdrawn or have been withdrawn in a XumddMrSsJU-00529-00123552-00123790 number of instances we're not seeing a XumddMrSsJU-00530-00123791-00124031 clear indication of asset quality XumddMrSsJU-00531-00124032-00124278 deterioration and we had concerns about XumddMrSsJU-00532-00124279-00124543 that concerns about cliff edge effects XumddMrSsJU-00533-00124544-00124783 if we go back a year ago so this is XumddMrSsJU-00534-00124783-00125039 again a more positive picture than XumddMrSsJU-00535-00125040-00125286 than initially forecast XumddMrSsJU-00536-00125288-00125558 so the non-performing XumddMrSsJU-00537-00125559-00125743 loan ratio the mpl ratio of the XumddMrSsJU-00538-00125744-00126031 significant banks it continued to fall XumddMrSsJU-00539-00126032-00126254 throughout the pandemic market stability XumddMrSsJU-00540-00126255-00126543 and investor search for yields enabled XumddMrSsJU-00541-00126544-00126799 high npl banks to make substantial XumddMrSsJU-00542-00126800-00127039 progress with reducing their npl XumddMrSsJU-00543-00127040-00127239 portfolios and and moving ahead with XumddMrSsJU-00544-00127240-00127471 their npl resolution strategies and XumddMrSsJU-00545-00127472-00127710 that's good news because that means we XumddMrSsJU-00546-00127711-00127943 have some stronger balance sheets across XumddMrSsJU-00547-00127944-00128239 the euro area in the face of that XumddMrSsJU-00548-00128240-00128486 but most importantly you know we need to XumddMrSsJU-00549-00128488-00128671 recognize that the far-reaching XumddMrSsJU-00550-00128672-00128823 government support measures for XumddMrSsJU-00551-00128824-00129014 households and corporates have XumddMrSsJU-00552-00129015-00129295 temporarily preserved borrowers capacity XumddMrSsJU-00553-00129296-00129463 to repay their loans and this is XumddMrSsJU-00554-00129464-00129710 something we have a very close eye on XumddMrSsJU-00555-00129711-00130031 next page XumddMrSsJU-00556-00130032-00130239 and so here XumddMrSsJU-00557-00130240-00130510 we do see that the signs of credit XumddMrSsJU-00558-00130511-00130719 deterioration have not really XumddMrSsJU-00559-00130720-00130854 disappeared XumddMrSsJU-00560-00130855-00131119 for certain sectors or for loans that XumddMrSsJU-00561-00131120-00131351 have benefited from the coven 19 support XumddMrSsJU-00562-00131352-00131599 measures and these positive developments XumddMrSsJU-00563-00131600-00131783 are are important to keep in mind it's XumddMrSsJU-00564-00131784-00132023 it's a very strong backdrop XumddMrSsJU-00565-00132024-00132166 and the continued improvement of the XumddMrSsJU-00566-00132167-00132414 macroeconomic forecasts have prompted XumddMrSsJU-00567-00132415-00132614 the banks to reduce their overall cost XumddMrSsJU-00568-00132615-00132799 of risk that's a measure of their XumddMrSsJU-00569-00132800-00133111 provisioning but as a as part of srep XumddMrSsJU-00570-00133112-00133366 we're also assessing the bank's ability XumddMrSsJU-00571-00133367-00133543 to have the appropriate credit risk XumddMrSsJU-00572-00133544-00133814 controls in place and we set out in a XumddMrSsJU-00573-00133815-00134254 letter a dear so-called dear ceo letter XumddMrSsJU-00574-00134255-00134543 our expectations we ask them to look XumddMrSsJU-00575-00134544-00134735 very carefully at what the credit risk XumddMrSsJU-00576-00134736-00134911 controls were that they had and we XumddMrSsJU-00577-00134912-00135239 highlighted certain deficiencies that we XumddMrSsJU-00578-00135240-00135423 we assessed as part of the threat XumddMrSsJU-00579-00135424-00135654 process and overall including in our XumddMrSsJU-00580-00135655-00135927 on-site inspections and we XumddMrSsJU-00581-00135928-00136151 imposed on the institutions a number of XumddMrSsJU-00582-00136152-00136335 qualitative measures XumddMrSsJU-00583-00136336-00136502 where we're asking the banks to make XumddMrSsJU-00584-00136503-00136775 remedial uh remedial points and it's XumddMrSsJU-00585-00136776-00137031 really about understanding XumddMrSsJU-00586-00137032-00137190 how they are XumddMrSsJU-00587-00137191-00137399 assessing the overall credit risk of the XumddMrSsJU-00588-00137400-00137631 borrowers in their portfolio are they XumddMrSsJU-00589-00137632-00137807 able to do look through credit risk XumddMrSsJU-00590-00137808-00138102 analysis can they are they appropriately XumddMrSsJU-00591-00138103-00138335 staging those borrowers through the XumddMrSsJU-00592-00138336-00138511 different stages XumddMrSsJU-00593-00138512-00138783 according to ifrs9 so that they have XumddMrSsJU-00594-00138784-00138990 early and clear recognition where there XumddMrSsJU-00595-00138991-00139175 might be a deterioration in asset XumddMrSsJU-00596-00139176-00139351 quality and this is the most important XumddMrSsJU-00597-00139352-00139543 thing because if the institutions are XumddMrSsJU-00598-00139544-00139854 prepared and they have a clear view of XumddMrSsJU-00599-00139855-00140119 potential for deterioration they can XumddMrSsJU-00600-00140120-00140399 manage and mitigate that risk ahead of a XumddMrSsJU-00601-00140400-00140590 problem occurring we're seeing XumddMrSsJU-00602-00140591-00140871 especially noticeable vulnerability in XumddMrSsJU-00603-00140872-00141078 the accommodation in the food services XumddMrSsJU-00604-00141079-00141311 sectors as well as the air transport and XumddMrSsJU-00605-00141312-00141551 the travel related sectors and those XumddMrSsJU-00606-00141552-00141823 loans which benefit or have benefited XumddMrSsJU-00607-00141824-00142039 that are in those sectors appear to have XumddMrSsJU-00608-00142040-00142254 a riskier profile than the aggregate XumddMrSsJU-00609-00142255-00142526 loan book as a as a broad statement and XumddMrSsJU-00610-00142527-00142775 in some well credit quality looks benign XumddMrSsJU-00611-00142776-00142878 on the whole XumddMrSsJU-00612-00142879-00143199 we're not seeing broad asset class XumddMrSsJU-00613-00143200-00143447 deterioration there are certain segments XumddMrSsJU-00614-00143448-00143590 of the balance sheet that may still XumddMrSsJU-00615-00143591-00143887 deteriorate that deserve continued slow XumddMrSsJU-00616-00143888-00144239 very continued close attention XumddMrSsJU-00617-00144240-00144454 and to the next slide please XumddMrSsJU-00618-00144455-00144743 and here um we'll just talk a little bit XumddMrSsJU-00619-00144744-00145007 about um how we're following up on these XumddMrSsJU-00620-00145008-00145254 issues and here i've i've gone ahead and XumddMrSsJU-00621-00145255-00145447 talked about the dear ceo letter that we XumddMrSsJU-00622-00145448-00145623 set out so you can see that here on the XumddMrSsJU-00623-00145624-00145863 right side XumddMrSsJU-00624-00145864-00146447 and so the next page please XumddMrSsJU-00625-00146448-00146711 so here just to talk for a moment about XumddMrSsJU-00626-00146712-00146999 the profitability and you know here we XumddMrSsJU-00627-00147000-00147278 use the term structurally XumddMrSsJU-00628-00147279-00147463 structural pressures on the XumddMrSsJU-00629-00147464-00147639 profitability and these are pressures XumddMrSsJU-00630-00147640-00147790 that preceded XumddMrSsJU-00631-00147791-00148071 really preceded the pandemic XumddMrSsJU-00632-00148072-00148263 the structural issues are at the core of XumddMrSsJU-00633-00148264-00148511 a challenge for the european banks that XumddMrSsJU-00634-00148512-00148687 since the financial and the sovereign XumddMrSsJU-00635-00148688-00148966 debt crises most of the european banks XumddMrSsJU-00636-00148967-00149135 have not been able to earn the cost of XumddMrSsJU-00637-00149136-00149351 equity and while return on equity XumddMrSsJU-00638-00149352-00149751 rebounded quite strongly in 2021 this XumddMrSsJU-00639-00149752-00150007 improvement was largely cyclical and was XumddMrSsJU-00640-00150008-00150247 driven by the release of provisions as i XumddMrSsJU-00641-00150248-00150447 mentioned a few minutes ago XumddMrSsJU-00642-00150448-00150687 we've seen trading business and fee and XumddMrSsJU-00643-00150688-00150895 commission generating activities playing XumddMrSsJU-00644-00150896-00151039 a supporting role XumddMrSsJU-00645-00151040-00151247 to their improvements confirming that XumddMrSsJU-00646-00151248-00151454 income diversification is essential for XumddMrSsJU-00647-00151455-00151695 strong banks but from a supervisory XumddMrSsJU-00648-00151696-00151943 perspective we will be working to ensure XumddMrSsJU-00649-00151944-00152047 that XumddMrSsJU-00650-00152048-00152271 income growth and non-interest income XumddMrSsJU-00651-00152272-00152519 growth in particular is not pursued XumddMrSsJU-00652-00152520-00152823 outside properly defined risk appetite XumddMrSsJU-00653-00152824-00152999 and risk frameworks XumddMrSsJU-00654-00153000-00153295 that these this needs to be XumddMrSsJU-00655-00153296-00153559 very much focused on that in the context XumddMrSsJU-00656-00153560-00153759 of any aggressive search for yield XumddMrSsJU-00657-00153760-00153959 strategies such as some that we've seen XumddMrSsJU-00658-00153960-00154190 occurring during the pandemic that these XumddMrSsJU-00659-00154191-00154271 are XumddMrSsJU-00660-00154272-00154414 these are controlled that they occur XumddMrSsJU-00661-00154415-00154647 within risk management frameworks XumddMrSsJU-00662-00154648-00155095 and next slide please XumddMrSsJU-00663-00155096-00155351 so while the the structural business XumddMrSsJU-00664-00155352-00155583 model vulnerabilities exist XumddMrSsJU-00665-00155584-00155687 there are XumddMrSsJU-00666-00155688-00155990 areas where the institutions can address XumddMrSsJU-00667-00155991-00156247 efficiencies and those may pay off in XumddMrSsJU-00668-00156248-00156447 the longer term it's really the case XumddMrSsJU-00669-00156448-00156711 that the only realistic way for banks to XumddMrSsJU-00670-00156712-00156911 address the profitability is for them to XumddMrSsJU-00671-00156912-00157143 take decisive action to improve their XumddMrSsJU-00672-00157144-00157383 cost efficiency and to refocus their XumddMrSsJU-00673-00157384-00157695 business models towards longer term XumddMrSsJU-00674-00157696-00157911 value creation opportunities and it's XumddMrSsJU-00675-00157912-00158135 precisely in relation to sustainability XumddMrSsJU-00676-00158136-00158471 the capacity to steadily generate medium XumddMrSsJU-00677-00158472-00158687 to long-term profitability that we XumddMrSsJU-00678-00158688-00158919 issued the majority 63 percent of our XumddMrSsJU-00679-00158920-00159175 qualitative recommendations in the 2021 XumddMrSsJU-00680-00159176-00159399 rep assessment of the business models XumddMrSsJU-00681-00159400-00159607 so in recent years we've seen banks make XumddMrSsJU-00682-00159608-00159863 some successful cost reduction and some XumddMrSsJU-00683-00159864-00160047 structural transformation efforts but XumddMrSsJU-00684-00160048-00160231 we've learned and and they have learned XumddMrSsJU-00685-00160232-00160471 as well that in implementing the changes XumddMrSsJU-00686-00160472-00160695 to adapt the business model there's a XumddMrSsJU-00687-00160696-00160902 cost in terms of time it takes a while XumddMrSsJU-00688-00160903-00161214 to takes it takes spending in order to XumddMrSsJU-00689-00161215-00161375 implement those changes and then there's XumddMrSsJU-00690-00161376-00161623 an onboarding time period that usually XumddMrSsJU-00691-00161624-00161831 takes place so that's um something that XumddMrSsJU-00692-00161832-00161966 we really are XumddMrSsJU-00693-00161967-00162214 are are encouraging our institutions to XumddMrSsJU-00694-00162215-00162407 pay close attention to XumddMrSsJU-00695-00162408-00162607 only a handful of the banks under our XumddMrSsJU-00696-00162608-00162823 supervision saw an improvement in their XumddMrSsJU-00697-00162824-00163143 business models rep score in 2021 while XumddMrSsJU-00698-00163144-00163351 for the majority this score remained XumddMrSsJU-00699-00163352-00163847 unchanged and the next slide please XumddMrSsJU-00700-00163848-00164111 and here just to talk about how the XumddMrSsJU-00701-00164112-00164287 banks can foster efficiency if there's XumddMrSsJU-00702-00164288-00164502 one lesson learned from the pandemic we XumddMrSsJU-00703-00164503-00164799 saw an entire economy go digital in XumddMrSsJU-00704-00164800-00164975 lightning speed something i think that XumddMrSsJU-00705-00164976-00165254 was a surprise to many and it's the case XumddMrSsJU-00706-00165255-00165487 that no bank can afford to overlook the XumddMrSsJU-00707-00165488-00165671 potential for efficiency improvements XumddMrSsJU-00708-00165672-00165790 that are afforded by digital XumddMrSsJU-00709-00165791-00166007 technologies the pandemic has XumddMrSsJU-00710-00166008-00166207 significantly accelerated the shift to XumddMrSsJU-00711-00166208-00166495 services being provided digitally and XumddMrSsJU-00712-00166496-00166654 the banking area has been at the XumddMrSsJU-00713-00166655-00166854 forefront of this and most people are XumddMrSsJU-00714-00166855-00167071 now very well acquainted with online and XumddMrSsJU-00715-00167072-00167271 mobile banking so this change XumddMrSsJU-00716-00167272-00167447 environment creates opportunities it XumddMrSsJU-00717-00167448-00167711 allows the banks to boost their revenues XumddMrSsJU-00718-00167712-00167911 they can increase their customer base XumddMrSsJU-00719-00167912-00168135 without the need for a physical presence XumddMrSsJU-00720-00168136-00168351 and new digital products and services XumddMrSsJU-00721-00168352-00168543 can be offered at a very low marginal XumddMrSsJU-00722-00168544-00168847 cost so this pricing can be improved and XumddMrSsJU-00723-00168848-00168999 they can improve their overall XumddMrSsJU-00724-00169000-00169159 profitability XumddMrSsJU-00725-00169160-00169423 meanwhile some of these XumddMrSsJU-00726-00169424-00169535 digital XumddMrSsJU-00727-00169536-00169847 strategies also bring risks and there XumddMrSsJU-00728-00169848-00170031 are new answers to fundamental and XumddMrSsJU-00729-00170032-00170126 pressing XumddMrSsJU-00730-00170127-00170302 questions and XumddMrSsJU-00731-00170303-00170511 ability to compete but there are also XumddMrSsJU-00732-00170512-00170678 new challenges not only for the banks XumddMrSsJU-00733-00170679-00170935 also for the the supervisors XumddMrSsJU-00734-00170936-00171126 i.t and cyber risk is increasingly XumddMrSsJU-00735-00171127-00171390 becoming a key area of focus for ecb XumddMrSsJU-00736-00171391-00171566 banking supervision XumddMrSsJU-00737-00171567-00171838 we expect the banks to act to mitigate XumddMrSsJU-00738-00171839-00172054 i.t and cyber risks and where security XumddMrSsJU-00739-00172055-00172326 vulnerabilities exist we ask banks to XumddMrSsJU-00740-00172327-00172511 draft and implement remediation plans XumddMrSsJU-00741-00172512-00172719 and this is not new it's over the last XumddMrSsJU-00742-00172720-00172911 several years that we've been XumddMrSsJU-00743-00172912-00173126 uh really ramping up the expectations in XumddMrSsJU-00744-00173127-00173431 this area and so um it's it's something XumddMrSsJU-00745-00173432-00173623 that i think we're going to see more of XumddMrSsJU-00746-00173624-00173814 and that we have actually named as one XumddMrSsJU-00747-00173815-00173983 of our risk priorities XumddMrSsJU-00748-00173984-00174295 in uh in in the next three years that we XumddMrSsJU-00749-00174296-00174454 are going to have as a XumddMrSsJU-00750-00174455-00174654 as as an overall focus for our XumddMrSsJU-00751-00174655-00174799 institutions XumddMrSsJU-00752-00174800-00174999 we expect the cyber risks really to XumddMrSsJU-00753-00175000-00175319 further increase and we XumddMrSsJU-00754-00175320-00175511 i can say that after a firm increase in XumddMrSsJU-00755-00175512-00175807 2020 cyber incidents reported to ecb XumddMrSsJU-00756-00175808-00176014 banking supervision have stabilized in XumddMrSsJU-00757-00176015-00176383 2021 at an elevated level comparatively XumddMrSsJU-00758-00176384-00176671 speaking to the pre-pandemic days XumddMrSsJU-00759-00176672-00176919 so you can expect to hear more about on XumddMrSsJU-00760-00176920-00177207 this cyber risk area from us as well XumddMrSsJU-00761-00177208-00177478 and the next slide please XumddMrSsJU-00762-00177479-00177711 and here i turn to it the other area XumddMrSsJU-00763-00177712-00177814 that XumddMrSsJU-00764-00177815-00178023 we had a number of findings in this year XumddMrSsJU-00765-00178024-00178143 and that is XumddMrSsJU-00766-00178144-00178343 the overall governance XumddMrSsJU-00767-00178344-00178559 arena so at the heart of every XumddMrSsJU-00768-00178560-00178790 institution is the strength of its XumddMrSsJU-00769-00178791-00179031 governance framework and its ability XumddMrSsJU-00770-00179032-00179231 to help identify XumddMrSsJU-00771-00179232-00179543 manage and mitigate risks and so um it XumddMrSsJU-00772-00179544-00179663 won't surprise you to know that XumddMrSsJU-00773-00179664-00179926 governance is a key area that we we XumddMrSsJU-00774-00179927-00180126 spend a lot of time reviewing and XumddMrSsJU-00775-00180127-00180478 analyzing and uh i'm not happy to report XumddMrSsJU-00776-00180479-00180702 that it's the area that attracted the XumddMrSsJU-00777-00180703-00180887 highest proportion of our supervisory XumddMrSsJU-00778-00180888-00181054 recommendations this year and we find XumddMrSsJU-00779-00181055-00181263 that a number of these recommendations XumddMrSsJU-00780-00181264-00181471 in our institutions for strengthening XumddMrSsJU-00781-00181472-00181623 the collective suitability and the XumddMrSsJU-00782-00181624-00181838 diversity in the management bodies are XumddMrSsJU-00783-00181839-00182007 outstanding for longer and longer XumddMrSsJU-00784-00182008-00182214 periods of time now some of that has to XumddMrSsJU-00785-00182215-00182471 do with it takes time for succession XumddMrSsJU-00786-00182472-00182623 planning especially in the management XumddMrSsJU-00787-00182624-00182799 body and moving XumddMrSsJU-00788-00182800-00183023 moving to a collective suitability and XumddMrSsJU-00789-00183024-00183214 here i'm thinking about XumddMrSsJU-00790-00183215-00183438 the the ongoing development of the XumddMrSsJU-00791-00183439-00183687 digital strategies and the emerging XumddMrSsJU-00792-00183688-00183983 risks that are are coming up and having XumddMrSsJU-00793-00183984-00184199 skill sets including the climate risk XumddMrSsJU-00794-00184200-00184463 and transition risk associated with that XumddMrSsJU-00795-00184464-00184687 having a broad array of skill sets XumddMrSsJU-00796-00184688-00184959 around that management body table is XumddMrSsJU-00797-00184960-00185190 going to help position the institution XumddMrSsJU-00798-00185191-00185375 to have the appropriate strategic XumddMrSsJU-00799-00185376-00185583 oversight and risk and compliance XumddMrSsJU-00800-00185584-00185895 control processes so um this is an area XumddMrSsJU-00801-00185896-00186143 that we found that uh XumddMrSsJU-00802-00186144-00186311 the bulk of the findings were in the XumddMrSsJU-00803-00186312-00186502 function of the management bodies the XumddMrSsJU-00804-00186503-00186790 supervisory functions were proving to be XumddMrSsJU-00805-00186791-00187031 ineffective in challenging management XumddMrSsJU-00806-00187032-00187247 and there's often an inadequate staffing XumddMrSsJU-00807-00187248-00187438 of the second line of defense that's the XumddMrSsJU-00808-00187439-00187678 risk management and the compliance XumddMrSsJU-00809-00187679-00187983 area and so we're not seeing the right XumddMrSsJU-00810-00187984-00188254 quantity of resourcing quality of data XumddMrSsJU-00811-00188255-00188511 and escalation of data especially and XumddMrSsJU-00812-00188512-00188831 the status of open items so we want to XumddMrSsJU-00813-00188832-00188935 see XumddMrSsJU-00814-00188936-00189119 senior management devoting more XumddMrSsJU-00815-00189120-00189263 attention to the work of the risk XumddMrSsJU-00816-00189264-00189487 management the compliance functions and XumddMrSsJU-00817-00189488-00189695 have them following up more strenuously XumddMrSsJU-00818-00189696-00189871 on the findings that are in that area XumddMrSsJU-00819-00189872-00190063 another area was insufficient attention XumddMrSsJU-00820-00190064-00190263 paid to the potential conflicts of XumddMrSsJU-00821-00190264-00190407 interests of the members of the XumddMrSsJU-00822-00190408-00190678 management body and so XumddMrSsJU-00823-00190679-00190902 here in you know these findings are XumddMrSsJU-00824-00190903-00191119 often going hand in hand with XumddMrSsJU-00825-00191120-00191326 insufficient policies to promote XumddMrSsJU-00826-00191327-00191575 diversity across the organization XumddMrSsJU-00827-00191576-00191799 starting with the management body and XumddMrSsJU-00828-00191800-00191975 all of this damages the bank's XumddMrSsJU-00829-00191976-00192150 resilience research has shown that XumddMrSsJU-00830-00192151-00192375 diversity at the management body table XumddMrSsJU-00831-00192376-00192623 makes for a more resilient institution XumddMrSsJU-00832-00192624-00192831 so it's it's been it's been long XumddMrSsJU-00833-00192832-00192999 recognized as crucial for effective XumddMrSsJU-00834-00193000-00193295 governance we have a legal framework in XumddMrSsJU-00835-00193296-00193607 place across the euro area requiring XumddMrSsJU-00836-00193608-00193895 our banks to have plans in place to XumddMrSsJU-00837-00193896-00194054 establish XumddMrSsJU-00838-00194055-00194295 how they're going to have their policies XumddMrSsJU-00839-00194296-00194590 spanning several dimensions age gender XumddMrSsJU-00840-00194591-00194799 geographical provenance educational and XumddMrSsJU-00841-00194800-00195014 professional background and we have to XumddMrSsJU-00842-00195015-00195238 have succession policies in place to XumddMrSsJU-00843-00195239-00195423 increase the representation of women in XumddMrSsJU-00844-00195424-00195614 the management body and we should have XumddMrSsJU-00845-00195615-00195814 remuneration policies that are gender XumddMrSsJU-00846-00195815-00195975 neutral so XumddMrSsJU-00847-00195976-00196143 there are a number of findings that we XumddMrSsJU-00848-00196144-00196414 have delivered to our institutions the XumddMrSsJU-00849-00196415-00196702 speed of progress is is disappointing in XumddMrSsJU-00850-00196703-00197007 this area and we're expecting um and XumddMrSsJU-00851-00197008-00197166 will be driving XumddMrSsJU-00852-00197167-00197335 better progress in this area in the year XumddMrSsJU-00853-00197336-00197438 ahead XumddMrSsJU-00854-00197439-00197926 and the next slide please XumddMrSsJU-00855-00197927-00198166 and so here just to talk for a moment XumddMrSsJU-00856-00198167-00198511 about um vulnerabilities and what we see XumddMrSsJU-00857-00198512-00198775 as we we look a bit ahead um we're XumddMrSsJU-00858-00198776-00198975 seeing vulnerabilities growing in the XumddMrSsJU-00859-00198976-00199207 leveraged finance segment and this is XumddMrSsJU-00860-00199208-00199454 happening both in terms of the absolute XumddMrSsJU-00861-00199455-00199607 size of the XumddMrSsJU-00862-00199608-00199838 investment and the and the exposures in XumddMrSsJU-00863-00199839-00200143 this area as well as um XumddMrSsJU-00864-00200144-00200463 what's happening with respect to XumddMrSsJU-00865-00200464-00200654 the kinds of covenants that the XumddMrSsJU-00866-00200655-00200831 institutions are agreeing to much XumddMrSsJU-00867-00200832-00200999 lighter covenants that are being put in XumddMrSsJU-00868-00201000-00201254 place that are XumddMrSsJU-00869-00201255-00201463 allowing the institutions to have much XumddMrSsJU-00870-00201464-00201719 lighter defense risk defense against XumddMrSsJU-00871-00201720-00201854 problem loans XumddMrSsJU-00872-00201855-00202071 so these have been the the leverage XumddMrSsJU-00873-00202072-00202254 limits have been lifted investor XumddMrSsJU-00874-00202255-00202383 protection covenants have been XumddMrSsJU-00875-00202384-00202599 progressively lowered or disregarded and XumddMrSsJU-00876-00202600-00202790 this is running totally counter to our XumddMrSsJU-00877-00202791-00203083 publicly disclosed supervisory XumddMrSsJU-00878-00203084-00203254 expectations so XumddMrSsJU-00879-00203255-00203463 this is an area where we may well XumddMrSsJU-00880-00203464-00203671 consider quantitative requirements in XumddMrSsJU-00881-00203672-00203950 the 2022 cycle if the banks fail to XumddMrSsJU-00882-00203951-00204238 respond to our overall expectations XumddMrSsJU-00883-00204239-00204647 and the next slide XumddMrSsJU-00884-00204648-00204958 and so here um just to talk for a moment XumddMrSsJU-00885-00204959-00205055 about XumddMrSsJU-00886-00205056-00205327 the the non-bank financial institution XumddMrSsJU-00887-00205328-00205510 segment and there's been an enormous XumddMrSsJU-00888-00205511-00205766 growth in that segment where higher risk XumddMrSsJU-00889-00205767-00205975 taking and lagging transparency has been XumddMrSsJU-00890-00205976-00206190 observed vis-a-vis what's happening in XumddMrSsJU-00891-00206191-00206375 the banking sector manny would call this XumddMrSsJU-00892-00206376-00206686 the shadow banking area uh would call it XumddMrSsJU-00893-00206687-00207014 to to be quite a bit less regulated and XumddMrSsJU-00894-00207015-00207271 so um as the overall indebtedness of the XumddMrSsJU-00895-00207271-00207486 private sector increased during the XumddMrSsJU-00896-00207487-00207694 pandemic the banking sector increased XumddMrSsJU-00897-00207696-00207966 its indirect exposure to leverage XumddMrSsJU-00898-00207967-00208127 through the non-bank financial XumddMrSsJU-00899-00208128-00208294 institutions XumddMrSsJU-00900-00208296-00208558 area such as private equity owned credit XumddMrSsJU-00901-00208559-00208823 funds or family offices as a means of XumddMrSsJU-00902-00208823-00209086 exploring more profitable alternatives XumddMrSsJU-00903-00209087-00209279 tradition to traditional banking this is XumddMrSsJU-00904-00209280-00209503 that aggressive search for yields that i XumddMrSsJU-00905-00209504-00209831 talked about a few minutes ago and so um XumddMrSsJU-00906-00209832-00210031 diverse risk management practices for XumddMrSsJU-00907-00210032-00210255 counterparty credit risk weak client XumddMrSsJU-00908-00210256-00210527 management principles and insufficiency XumddMrSsJU-00909-00210528-00210806 transparency clearly emerged as areas of XumddMrSsJU-00910-00210807-00211023 global concern in this area and the XumddMrSsJU-00911-00211023-00211175 vulnerabilities stemming from the XumddMrSsJU-00912-00211176-00211423 interplay between credit market and XumddMrSsJU-00913-00211423-00211582 counterparty risk i call this the XumddMrSsJU-00914-00211583-00211758 convergence of risk XumddMrSsJU-00915-00211759-00211927 showed their negative potential in the XumddMrSsJU-00916-00211928-00212191 archagos case and will attract enhanced XumddMrSsJU-00917-00212192-00212423 focus supervisory focus and attention in XumddMrSsJU-00918-00212423-00212558 the year ahead XumddMrSsJU-00919-00212559-00212927 and next slide XumddMrSsJU-00920-00212928-00213206 and here just to turn to a very XumddMrSsJU-00921-00213207-00213375 important um XumddMrSsJU-00922-00213376-00213591 and clearly emerging risk XumddMrSsJU-00923-00213592-00213798 uh that is that is on our table and XumddMrSsJU-00924-00213800-00213934 attracting our attention and that is in XumddMrSsJU-00925-00213935-00214110 the area of climate related and XumddMrSsJU-00926-00214111-00214558 environmental risk it demands decisive XumddMrSsJU-00927-00214559-00214791 and immediate action from the banks XumddMrSsJU-00928-00214792-00214975 physical and transition risks are XumddMrSsJU-00929-00214976-00215191 already materializing and having a XumddMrSsJU-00930-00215192-00215375 direct impact on the banks XumddMrSsJU-00931-00215376-00215567 extreme weather events can harm XumddMrSsJU-00932-00215567-00215767 borrowers ability to repay their debts XumddMrSsJU-00933-00215767-00216006 and depreciate the value of the assets XumddMrSsJU-00934-00216007-00216271 used as collateral against bank loans XumddMrSsJU-00935-00216271-00216510 legislation and policies XumddMrSsJU-00936-00216511-00216710 aimed at driving the transition to a low XumddMrSsJU-00937-00216711-00217006 carbon economy such as carbon pricing or XumddMrSsJU-00938-00217007-00217167 the banning of carbon intensive XumddMrSsJU-00939-00217167-00217382 activities together with the shifting XumddMrSsJU-00940-00217383-00217567 consumer preferences XumddMrSsJU-00941-00217567-00217734 for its goods and services that are more XumddMrSsJU-00942-00217735-00217910 sustainable will have a significant XumddMrSsJU-00943-00217911-00218158 impact on the climate sensitive economic XumddMrSsJU-00944-00218159-00218391 sectors and the broader economy and XumddMrSsJU-00945-00218392-00218542 particularly in the case of a very XumddMrSsJU-00946-00218544-00218719 abrupt transition and this can go XumddMrSsJU-00947-00218719-00218998 directly to the credit risk that the XumddMrSsJU-00948-00219000-00219287 institutions have in place and are they XumddMrSsJU-00949-00219288-00219510 are they now taking into account in an XumddMrSsJU-00950-00219511-00219687 appropriate way XumddMrSsJU-00951-00219688-00219831 how these will have an impact on the XumddMrSsJU-00952-00219832-00220079 bank so last year we did a benchmarking XumddMrSsJU-00953-00220080-00220319 of bank self-assessments in relation to XumddMrSsJU-00954-00220319-00220494 the supervisory expectations that we XumddMrSsJU-00955-00220496-00220710 have for them that we set out in the ecb XumddMrSsJU-00956-00220711-00220887 guide on climate-related and XumddMrSsJU-00957-00220888-00221167 environmental risks and all the banks XumddMrSsJU-00958-00221167-00221351 acknowledge that there's still a long XumddMrSsJU-00959-00221352-00221558 way you can see that on the right side XumddMrSsJU-00960-00221559-00221751 with all of the red from meeting the XumddMrSsJU-00961-00221752-00221958 supervisory expectations that we laid XumddMrSsJU-00962-00221959-00222110 out for them XumddMrSsJU-00963-00222111-00222406 i think it was the case that yeah in an XumddMrSsJU-00964-00222407-00222631 overwhelming majority of cases the banks XumddMrSsJU-00965-00222632-00222831 acknowledged the materiality of the XumddMrSsJU-00966-00222832-00223087 climate and environment risks they faced XumddMrSsJU-00967-00223088-00223294 did so for both transition and physical XumddMrSsJU-00968-00223296-00223479 risks and they acknowledged that these XumddMrSsJU-00969-00223480-00223742 risks are material in both the short and XumddMrSsJU-00970-00223744-00223927 the long term and despite the broad XumddMrSsJU-00971-00223928-00224182 acknowledgement of the risk XumddMrSsJU-00972-00224183-00224431 and the materiality of the risk XumddMrSsJU-00973-00224432-00224534 90 XumddMrSsJU-00974-00224535-00224710 of the banks reported that their XumddMrSsJU-00975-00224711-00224982 practices are only partially or not at XumddMrSsJU-00976-00224983-00225255 all in line with ecb supervisory XumddMrSsJU-00977-00225256-00225487 expectations so when we say that the XumddMrSsJU-00978-00225488-00225631 banks are telling us they have a long XumddMrSsJU-00979-00225632-00225791 way to go that's just to give you a XumddMrSsJU-00980-00225792-00225998 sense of the number of the banks centers XumddMrSsJU-00981-00226000-00226191 of the banks that are reporting in that XumddMrSsJU-00982-00226192-00226279 way XumddMrSsJU-00983-00226280-00226367 so XumddMrSsJU-00984-00226367-00226615 we are also this year XumddMrSsJU-00985-00226616-00226903 running the first thematic assessment of XumddMrSsJU-00986-00226904-00227119 the progress the banks have made in XumddMrSsJU-00987-00227119-00227358 strengthening their ability to identify XumddMrSsJU-00988-00227359-00227567 measure and manage climate and XumddMrSsJU-00989-00227567-00227815 environmental risks and we're also going XumddMrSsJU-00990-00227816-00228046 to run our first climate stress test XumddMrSsJU-00991-00228048-00228303 exercise and we're going to take the XumddMrSsJU-00992-00228304-00228598 results of these supervisory assessments XumddMrSsJU-00993-00228600-00228855 and include them in qualitative measures XumddMrSsJU-00994-00228856-00229015 and recommendations XumddMrSsJU-00995-00229016-00229294 quantitative impact can be indirect on XumddMrSsJU-00996-00229296-00229510 the pillar 2 requirements but that's not XumddMrSsJU-00997-00229511-00229663 the objective of this year this is a XumddMrSsJU-00998-00229664-00229839 year of of XumddMrSsJU-00999-00229840-00230087 learning and moving the industry in the XumddMrSsJU-01000-00230088-00230246 right direction through the XumddMrSsJU-01001-00230248-00230406 recommendations XumddMrSsJU-01002-00230407-00230734 but in the future we will certainly see XumddMrSsJU-01003-00230735-00230927 climate-related risks treated XumddMrSsJU-01004-00230928-00231198 quantitatively just like any other risk XumddMrSsJU-01005-00231200-00231398 meaning they'll be reflected in all of XumddMrSsJU-01006-00231400-00231910 the relevant supervisory requirements XumddMrSsJU-01007-00231911-00232391 and the next slide please XumddMrSsJU-01008-00232392-00232615 and so just to give you a quick uh look XumddMrSsJU-01009-00232616-00232855 ahead so we in december we went through XumddMrSsJU-01010-00232856-00233167 a process of of of analyzing emerging XumddMrSsJU-01011-00233167-00233431 risks and and vulnerabilities and XumddMrSsJU-01012-00233432-00233734 setting forth um our expectations about XumddMrSsJU-01013-00233735-00233903 what we would be doing over the next XumddMrSsJU-01014-00233904-00234103 three years in in the context of what XumddMrSsJU-01015-00234104-00234367 our supervisory priorities are and so XumddMrSsJU-01016-00234367-00234615 the most immediate challenge and i'll be XumddMrSsJU-01017-00234616-00234831 ending here where i began is to make XumddMrSsJU-01018-00234832-00235015 sure that the banks emerge from the XumddMrSsJU-01019-00235016-00235175 pandemic healthy XumddMrSsJU-01020-00235176-00235423 that's been our you know overarching XumddMrSsJU-01021-00235423-00235663 viewpoint is that we need healthy banks XumddMrSsJU-01022-00235664-00235910 to support households and corporates XumddMrSsJU-01023-00235911-00236110 across the euro area and to support the XumddMrSsJU-01024-00236111-00236263 economy XumddMrSsJU-01025-00236264-00236534 we need to make sure that the banks have XumddMrSsJU-01026-00236535-00236727 take advantage of the unprecedented XumddMrSsJU-01027-00236728-00236919 opportunity they have in front of them XumddMrSsJU-01028-00236919-00237134 to decisively tackle the structural XumddMrSsJU-01029-00237135-00237375 weaknesses that have adversely affected XumddMrSsJU-01030-00237376-00237551 their profitability i talked a lot about XumddMrSsJU-01031-00237552-00237751 profitability in the last few minutes XumddMrSsJU-01032-00237752-00237958 and also on their market valuation so XumddMrSsJU-01033-00237959-00238246 they have this this moment to take that XumddMrSsJU-01034-00238248-00238439 uh take that into account and address XumddMrSsJU-01035-00238440-00238646 those structural weaknesses XumddMrSsJU-01036-00238648-00238823 concrete steps towards completing the XumddMrSsJU-01037-00238823-00238998 banking union in the coming months will XumddMrSsJU-01038-00239000-00239239 create some momentum for that and XumddMrSsJU-01039-00239240-00239439 allowing them to achieve some of the XumddMrSsJU-01040-00239440-00239606 necessary structural adjustments but the XumddMrSsJU-01041-00239607-00239863 banks have to do also their part by XumddMrSsJU-01042-00239864-00240103 reviewing their business models XumddMrSsJU-01043-00240104-00240294 conducting transformations digital XumddMrSsJU-01044-00240296-00240503 transformations positioning themselves XumddMrSsJU-01045-00240504-00240758 in the market across the banking union XumddMrSsJU-01046-00240759-00241015 and our supervisory processes are are XumddMrSsJU-01047-00241016-00241279 being structured to accompany this XumddMrSsJU-01048-00241280-00241391 transition XumddMrSsJU-01049-00241392-00241639 and we will really be looking carefully XumddMrSsJU-01050-00241640-00241855 at the digital transformation of banking XumddMrSsJU-01051-00241856-00242094 the climate transition and the excessive XumddMrSsJU-01052-00242096-00242279 leverage in our economy and these are XumddMrSsJU-01053-00242280-00242494 risks that are being fueled by XumddMrSsJU-01054-00242496-00242758 new and less regulated players outside XumddMrSsJU-01055-00242759-00242998 the banking sector and so we really have XumddMrSsJU-01056-00243000-00243191 our eye also on that XumddMrSsJU-01057-00243192-00243471 so with that i will XumddMrSsJU-01058-00243471-00243582 hopefully XumddMrSsJU-01059-00243583-00243798 entertain some questions from you all XumddMrSsJU-01060-00243800-00243967 and i'll do my best XumddMrSsJU-01061-00243967-00244358 to answer XumddMrSsJU-01062-00244359-00244542 thank you very much elizabeth for this XumddMrSsJU-01063-00244544-00244727 insightful presentation XumddMrSsJU-01064-00244728-00244855 as a young woman working in the XumddMrSsJU-01065-00244856-00245023 financial industry i found it XumddMrSsJU-01066-00245023-00245246 particularly interesting to see that XumddMrSsJU-01067-00245248-00245391 when there is more diversity in XumddMrSsJU-01068-00245392-00245663 management boards there is actually more XumddMrSsJU-01069-00245664-00245846 resilience and more effectiveness of XumddMrSsJU-01070-00245848-00246103 their decision so really congratulations XumddMrSsJU-01071-00246104-00246287 on all your efforts on that front to XumddMrSsJU-01072-00246288-00246479 advocate for more diversity and XumddMrSsJU-01073-00246480-00246719 inclusion in the banking industry and XumddMrSsJU-01074-00246719-00246967 it's very much appreciated by all women XumddMrSsJU-01075-00246967-00247127 in the industry XumddMrSsJU-01076-00247128-00247334 thank you thank you so yeah very close XumddMrSsJU-01077-00247335-00247575 to my heart and i don't think i said it XumddMrSsJU-01078-00247576-00247758 in the beginning but i am the executive XumddMrSsJU-01079-00247759-00248023 sponsor for diversity inclusion and XumddMrSsJU-01080-00248023-00248279 inclusion at the ecb and it's a a really XumddMrSsJU-01081-00248280-00248567 important issue for me XumddMrSsJU-01082-00248567-00248806 thank you for making that remark XumddMrSsJU-01083-00248807-00248982 uh now it's time to invite our XumddMrSsJU-01084-00248983-00249223 participants to join the discussion XumddMrSsJU-01085-00249223-00249351 if you have any thoughts about XumddMrSsJU-01086-00249352-00249591 elizabeth's presentation or maybe about XumddMrSsJU-01087-00249592-00249830 ecb's banking supervision more generally XumddMrSsJU-01088-00249831-00249967 or if you would like to ask your XumddMrSsJU-01089-00249967-00250198 questions directly to elizabeth now is XumddMrSsJU-01090-00250200-00250375 the time to do so XumddMrSsJU-01091-00250376-00250615 if you want to speak first please raise XumddMrSsJU-01092-00250616-00250782 your electronic hand XumddMrSsJU-01093-00250783-00251015 once we mention your name XumddMrSsJU-01094-00251016-00251223 you're going to be moved to the panel XumddMrSsJU-01095-00251223-00251471 and then you'll be able to speak XumddMrSsJU-01096-00251471-00251734 we encourage you to turn on your camera XumddMrSsJU-01097-00251735-00251910 please know that your microphone will be XumddMrSsJU-01098-00251911-00252119 automatically unmuted and also to XumddMrSsJU-01099-00252119-00252367 briefly introduce yourself XumddMrSsJU-01100-00252367-00252567 again if you have any technical problems XumddMrSsJU-01101-00252567-00252734 just send a message in the chat to all XumddMrSsJU-01102-00252735-00252967 panelists XumddMrSsJU-01103-00252967-00253287 so i see that we already have some XumddMrSsJU-01104-00253288-00253551 raised hands and first we are going to XumddMrSsJU-01105-00253552-00253679 start with XumddMrSsJU-01106-00253680-00253919 urine tui but i can i hope i'm XumddMrSsJU-01107-00253919-00254087 pronouncing your name correctly and XumddMrSsJU-01108-00254088-00254342 sorry if i'm not doing so XumddMrSsJU-01109-00254344-00254542 so please the floor is yours my XumddMrSsJU-01110-00254544-00254687 colleagues are going to move you to the XumddMrSsJU-01111-00254688-00254798 panel XumddMrSsJU-01112-00254800-00255334 we see you now XumddMrSsJU-01113-00255335-00255510 for your presentation XumddMrSsJU-01114-00255511-00255806 uh hello XumddMrSsJU-01115-00255807-00256023 hi yes we hear you okay you can hear me XumddMrSsJU-01116-00256023-00256206 okay uh thank you very much for your XumddMrSsJU-01117-00256207-00256487 presentation i'm oriented XumddMrSsJU-01118-00256488-00256703 and i'm economist here at positive money XumddMrSsJU-01119-00256704-00256791 here XumddMrSsJU-01120-00256792-00257167 um i have a question concerning the dnpl XumddMrSsJU-01121-00257167-00257263 um XumddMrSsJU-01122-00257264-00257423 as you said in your presentation XumddMrSsJU-01123-00257423-00257615 contrary to kind of the expectations XumddMrSsJU-01124-00257616-00257871 going into the pandemic that your area XumddMrSsJU-01125-00257871-00258151 has not seen the elevated levels of npls XumddMrSsJU-01126-00258152-00258327 that was the case following the the XumddMrSsJU-01127-00258328-00258575 crisis in the eurozone and you showed XumddMrSsJU-01128-00258576-00258719 the graphs XumddMrSsJU-01129-00258719-00258855 however XumddMrSsJU-01130-00258856-00259175 as guarantees ran out and the moratorium XumddMrSsJU-01131-00259176-00259391 and given that we're not out of the XumddMrSsJU-01132-00259392-00259567 woods yet um XumddMrSsJU-01133-00259567-00259839 if there is indeed a rise in npls and XumddMrSsJU-01134-00259840-00260103 that's uh that's a possibility what can XumddMrSsJU-01135-00260104-00260327 the ecb do to prevent XumddMrSsJU-01136-00260328-00260534 all kind of private sector driven XumddMrSsJU-01137-00260535-00260758 resolution of it as seen kind of XumddMrSsJU-01138-00260759-00261015 dominantly after the euro crisis XumddMrSsJU-01139-00261016-00261294 and how can it best ensure that XumddMrSsJU-01140-00261296-00261503 businesses and households are not XumddMrSsJU-01141-00261504-00261742 burdened by that but instead can XumddMrSsJU-01142-00261744-00262046 participate fully in the in the recovery XumddMrSsJU-01143-00262048-00262239 and the resolution process XumddMrSsJU-01144-00262240-00262399 thank you XumddMrSsJU-01145-00262400-00262671 thank you for your question um you you XumddMrSsJU-01146-00262672-00262927 are right um you know i would say if we XumddMrSsJU-01147-00262928-00263191 go back to the earliest days or in tia XumddMrSsJU-01148-00263192-00263415 of the of the financial crisis of the of XumddMrSsJU-01149-00263416-00263647 the pandemic financial crisis you know XumddMrSsJU-01150-00263648-00263887 we really it was a scary very scary time XumddMrSsJU-01151-00263888-00264127 we were facing an entire economy XumddMrSsJU-01152-00264128-00264375 completely shutting down and so XumddMrSsJU-01153-00264376-00264727 uh we became extremely focused because XumddMrSsJU-01154-00264728-00264934 of the lessons of history XumddMrSsJU-01155-00264935-00265071 on XumddMrSsJU-01156-00265072-00265295 the credit quality on the books of the XumddMrSsJU-01157-00265296-00265599 banks and the ability of the banks to XumddMrSsJU-01158-00265600-00265871 understand that credit quality and so XumddMrSsJU-01159-00265872-00266030 you saw us XumddMrSsJU-01160-00266031-00266263 take steps also to retain the dividends XumddMrSsJU-01161-00266264-00266471 on the balance sheets of the banks um XumddMrSsJU-01162-00266472-00266727 you saw us um take steps to make sure XumddMrSsJU-01163-00266728-00266951 that the banks had the ability to dip XumddMrSsJU-01164-00266952-00267143 into their buffers so they could XumddMrSsJU-01165-00267144-00267406 continue to lend to households and to XumddMrSsJU-01166-00267407-00267591 firms and XumddMrSsJU-01167-00267592-00267734 you know i would say we were really XumddMrSsJU-01168-00267735-00268006 focused on a risk of a cliff edge XumddMrSsJU-01169-00268007-00268223 when public support measures would be XumddMrSsJU-01170-00268224-00268439 withdrawn what would happen to the XumddMrSsJU-01171-00268440-00268591 underlying credit quality would it be XumddMrSsJU-01172-00268592-00268695 the case XumddMrSsJU-01173-00268696-00268910 that because of the cushioning that XumddMrSsJU-01174-00268911-00269127 occurred for firms and households XumddMrSsJU-01175-00269128-00269382 completely appropriate cushioning that XumddMrSsJU-01176-00269383-00269503 occurred XumddMrSsJU-01177-00269504-00269791 as we emerge from those support measures XumddMrSsJU-01178-00269792-00269999 would we suddenly see XumddMrSsJU-01179-00270000-00270279 a tsunami i think is a word that we used XumddMrSsJU-01180-00270280-00270615 back then of of non-performing loans XumddMrSsJU-01181-00270616-00270847 beginning to emerge now it's the case XumddMrSsJU-01182-00270848-00271047 that we do not see that there's been a XumddMrSsJU-01183-00271048-00271343 gradual more gradual XumddMrSsJU-01184-00271344-00271639 relieving of the public support measures XumddMrSsJU-01185-00271640-00271958 the institutions went into this pandemic XumddMrSsJU-01186-00271959-00272255 thanks to the regulatory reforms that XumddMrSsJU-01187-00272256-00272487 created the banking union even with XumddMrSsJU-01188-00272488-00272791 strong liquidity and strong capital uh XumddMrSsJU-01189-00272792-00273087 and necessary balance sheet protections XumddMrSsJU-01190-00273088-00273295 that they had to help manage the overall XumddMrSsJU-01191-00273296-00273479 picture XumddMrSsJU-01192-00273480-00273767 the lessons of the past are that XumddMrSsJU-01193-00273768-00274103 allowing a buildup of non-performing XumddMrSsJU-01194-00274104-00274367 loans on the balance sheets of banks XumddMrSsJU-01195-00274368-00274551 provides an overall drag on the whole XumddMrSsJU-01196-00274552-00274743 economy it means that the cost of XumddMrSsJU-01197-00274744-00275055 borrowing will go up it means that less XumddMrSsJU-01198-00275056-00275327 credit will be available and it means XumddMrSsJU-01199-00275328-00275558 that households and firms will suffer XumddMrSsJU-01200-00275559-00275727 and so XumddMrSsJU-01201-00275728-00275982 you know we need to be extremely focused XumddMrSsJU-01202-00275983-00276147 on early XumddMrSsJU-01203-00276148-00276415 identification of XumddMrSsJU-01204-00276416-00276599 of any deterioration and early XumddMrSsJU-01205-00276600-00276839 management of it and i can say that um XumddMrSsJU-01206-00276840-00277055 that message the message has been very XumddMrSsJU-01207-00277056-00277191 clearly delivered to the banking XumddMrSsJU-01208-00277192-00277487 industry and we've seen very strong XumddMrSsJU-01209-00277488-00277606 responses XumddMrSsJU-01210-00277607-00277830 to making remediation and and to putting XumddMrSsJU-01211-00277831-00278063 in place those components that need to XumddMrSsJU-01212-00278064-00278295 be put in place we also XumddMrSsJU-01213-00278296-00278575 have told our banks that if they are not XumddMrSsJU-01214-00278576-00278823 making the overall reductions or they XumddMrSsJU-01215-00278824-00279110 don't have strong enough provisioning XumddMrSsJU-01216-00279111-00279239 for XumddMrSsJU-01217-00279240-00279399 for the credit quality of their XumddMrSsJU-01218-00279400-00279695 portfolio that we're going to add to XumddMrSsJU-01219-00279696-00279903 their capital requirements and so we've XumddMrSsJU-01220-00279904-00280199 seen banks also act in the name of that XumddMrSsJU-01221-00280200-00280406 so those are things that we are doing XumddMrSsJU-01222-00280407-00280543 extremely XumddMrSsJU-01223-00280544-00280751 strenuously i might say XumddMrSsJU-01224-00280752-00280991 um as for uh the second part of your XumddMrSsJU-01225-00280992-00281310 question um how we can uh protect the XumddMrSsJU-01226-00281311-00281482 households and the firms XumddMrSsJU-01227-00281483-00281823 from uh resolution uh issues i mean i XumddMrSsJU-01228-00281824-00282015 think this is you know i think XumddMrSsJU-01229-00282016-00282247 i think we really need to XumddMrSsJU-01230-00282248-00282415 have a couple of things in place we need XumddMrSsJU-01231-00282416-00282695 to have very strong supervision and XumddMrSsJU-01232-00282696-00282879 accurate supervision and high quality XumddMrSsJU-01233-00282880-00283063 supervision in place and i you know the XumddMrSsJU-01234-00283064-00283382 the joint supervisory teams XumddMrSsJU-01235-00283383-00283623 they are terrific and they are doing a XumddMrSsJU-01236-00283624-00283799 great job and i XumddMrSsJU-01237-00283800-00283982 can tell you that um XumddMrSsJU-01238-00283983-00284215 ecb banking supervision is doing a XumddMrSsJU-01239-00284216-00284454 fantastic job in this area XumddMrSsJU-01240-00284455-00284623 we also need other elements of the XumddMrSsJU-01241-00284624-00284830 banking union to be completed to have XumddMrSsJU-01242-00284831-00284958 the strongest XumddMrSsJU-01243-00284959-00285206 banking sector that we can and so i'm XumddMrSsJU-01244-00285207-00285423 i'm hopeful that we'll move forward on XumddMrSsJU-01245-00285424-00285615 some of the impediments to strengthening XumddMrSsJU-01246-00285616-00285879 that banking sector that would allow for XumddMrSsJU-01247-00285880-00286127 stronger profitability and XumddMrSsJU-01248-00286128-00286343 stronger balance sheets like the deposit XumddMrSsJU-01249-00286344-00286575 insurance scheme XumddMrSsJU-01250-00286576-00286734 thank you for your question i hope i XumddMrSsJU-01251-00286735-00287030 answered it XumddMrSsJU-01252-00287031-00287334 thank you elizabeth uh now we have a XumddMrSsJU-01253-00287335-00287534 couple of other questions i don't know XumddMrSsJU-01254-00287535-00287767 if orintuya would like to XumddMrSsJU-01255-00287768-00287958 complement with something or everything XumddMrSsJU-01256-00287959-00288230 is fine XumddMrSsJU-01257-00288231-00288399 okay XumddMrSsJU-01258-00288400-00288575 so then XumddMrSsJU-01259-00288576-00288727 we are going to move to the next XumddMrSsJU-01260-00288728-00288830 question XumddMrSsJU-01261-00288831-00289119 and it is from adora de la costa XumddMrSsJU-01262-00289120-00289287 my colleagues are going to move you now XumddMrSsJU-01263-00289288-00289510 to the panel and you should be able to XumddMrSsJU-01264-00289511-00290030 speak in a bit XumddMrSsJU-01265-00290031-00290279 we see you now XumddMrSsJU-01266-00290280-00290479 hi hi good afternoon XumddMrSsJU-01267-00290480-00290879 i'm adored acosta from XumddMrSsJU-01268-00290880-00291079 city money europe first of all for XumddMrSsJU-01269-00291080-00291239 organizing this i have a question XumddMrSsJU-01270-00291240-00291375 concerning banks and integration of XumddMrSsJU-01271-00291376-00291575 climate and environmental risks XumddMrSsJU-01272-00291576-00291823 indeed a few months ago ecb XumddMrSsJU-01273-00291824-00291991 executive board member XumddMrSsJU-01274-00291992-00292199 frank alderson pointed out that XumddMrSsJU-01275-00292200-00292382 most banks are not complying with the XumddMrSsJU-01276-00292383-00292639 integration of climate related risks and XumddMrSsJU-01277-00292640-00292830 environmental risks as you have also XumddMrSsJU-01278-00292831-00293151 mentioned in your presentation um so XumddMrSsJU-01279-00293152-00293423 uh my question would be what can bcb do XumddMrSsJU-01280-00293424-00293647 as a supervisor beyond just sending XumddMrSsJU-01281-00293648-00293879 letters to take action and basically if XumddMrSsJU-01282-00293880-00294082 there is any concrete enforcement XumddMrSsJU-01283-00294083-00294391 measures that ecb has at its disposal at XumddMrSsJU-01284-00294392-00294623 the moment thanks XumddMrSsJU-01285-00294624-00294879 thank you for your question um XumddMrSsJU-01286-00294880-00295110 i should have said this before um and XumddMrSsJU-01287-00295111-00295334 and i think i can i have i'm in a XumddMrSsJU-01288-00295335-00295567 particular particular point of view from XumddMrSsJU-01289-00295568-00295815 both sides of the pond if you will XumddMrSsJU-01290-00295816-00296063 but just to say that um the ecb is XumddMrSsJU-01291-00296064-00296287 leading very much leading XumddMrSsJU-01292-00296288-00296591 in this uh in this effort globally um XumddMrSsJU-01293-00296592-00296806 we're really the first ones to have a XumddMrSsJU-01294-00296807-00297039 stress test and you can see from XumddMrSsJU-01295-00297040-00297279 other markets questions are occurring XumddMrSsJU-01296-00297280-00297582 about why are not uh the central bankers XumddMrSsJU-01297-00297583-00297751 and the supervisors in those other XumddMrSsJU-01298-00297752-00298054 markets following suit to have a really XumddMrSsJU-01299-00298055-00298319 clear picture of what the risk is that's XumddMrSsJU-01300-00298320-00298567 coming from climate and environmental XumddMrSsJU-01301-00298568-00298839 and what the banks are doing about it so XumddMrSsJU-01302-00298840-00299054 we're running this exercise this year XumddMrSsJU-01303-00299055-00299351 it's not a pass fail type of an exercise XumddMrSsJU-01304-00299352-00299558 it's really intended to be a learning XumddMrSsJU-01305-00299559-00299743 exercise XumddMrSsJU-01306-00299744-00299927 and it's it's the right way to start XumddMrSsJU-01307-00299928-00300215 this because we need the institutions to XumddMrSsJU-01308-00300216-00300471 build the frameworks to help them manage XumddMrSsJU-01309-00300472-00300654 the transition risk and the physical XumddMrSsJU-01310-00300655-00300887 risks that they face and to do that they XumddMrSsJU-01311-00300888-00301095 first have to gather data they have to XumddMrSsJU-01312-00301096-00301247 understand what those risks are and they XumddMrSsJU-01313-00301248-00301447 have to incorporate them XumddMrSsJU-01314-00301448-00301654 and you asked an important question how XumddMrSsJU-01315-00301655-00301910 will the ecb then follow up on these XumddMrSsJU-01316-00301911-00302206 things XumddMrSsJU-01317-00302207-00302439 this year there won't be a direct impact XumddMrSsJU-01318-00302440-00302639 on capital for example XumddMrSsJU-01319-00302640-00302830 but i expect that we will make a number XumddMrSsJU-01320-00302831-00303134 of qualitative recommendations requests XumddMrSsJU-01321-00303135-00303406 to the banks to implement remediation XumddMrSsJU-01322-00303407-00303575 where they're falling short of our XumddMrSsJU-01323-00303576-00303863 expectations where they're not XumddMrSsJU-01324-00303864-00304134 appropriately identifying the transition XumddMrSsJU-01325-00304135-00304327 risk and the physical risk and the XumddMrSsJU-01326-00304328-00304630 really um i think important thing that XumddMrSsJU-01327-00304631-00304847 we're doing through these exercises that XumddMrSsJU-01328-00304848-00305047 we're running the thematic XumddMrSsJU-01329-00305048-00305351 checking on their self assessments and XumddMrSsJU-01330-00305352-00305534 the stress testing and also the XumddMrSsJU-01331-00305535-00305791 benchmarking exercise that we've done XumddMrSsJU-01332-00305792-00306134 what we're really doing is we are moving XumddMrSsJU-01333-00306135-00306247 this XumddMrSsJU-01334-00306248-00306382 activity XumddMrSsJU-01335-00306383-00306503 to the XumddMrSsJU-01336-00306504-00306734 the right place in the institutions to XumddMrSsJU-01337-00306735-00306991 the risk management functions it's no XumddMrSsJU-01338-00306992-00307143 longer XumddMrSsJU-01339-00307144-00307343 enough to say oh we have a corporate XumddMrSsJU-01340-00307344-00307615 sustainability program and we care about XumddMrSsJU-01341-00307616-00307839 the earth we really need to make sure XumddMrSsJU-01342-00307840-00308063 that the banks are managing these risks XumddMrSsJU-01343-00308064-00308254 their credit risks and their credit risk XumddMrSsJU-01344-00308255-00308510 portfolios transition risks physical XumddMrSsJU-01345-00308511-00308799 risks to both their borrowers and also XumddMrSsJU-01346-00308800-00309023 to their own facilities and gaining that XumddMrSsJU-01347-00309024-00309247 deep understanding through XumddMrSsJU-01348-00309248-00309527 very classic XumddMrSsJU-01349-00309528-00309775 banking and supervisory XumddMrSsJU-01350-00309776-00309887 functions XumddMrSsJU-01351-00309888-00310087 on the risk management side is going to XumddMrSsJU-01352-00310088-00310375 be quite quite key i fully expect as i XumddMrSsJU-01353-00310376-00310663 said before that down the road XumddMrSsJU-01354-00310664-00310863 where there needs to be quantitative XumddMrSsJU-01355-00310864-00311087 impacts put in place that we will be XumddMrSsJU-01356-00311088-00311575 prepared to do that as well XumddMrSsJU-01357-00311576-00312079 and thank you for your question edua XumddMrSsJU-01358-00312080-00312295 thank you elizabeth for elaborating a XumddMrSsJU-01359-00312296-00312495 bit more on the topic of climate change XumddMrSsJU-01360-00312496-00312695 it is indeed a very important topic for XumddMrSsJU-01361-00312696-00312919 dcb and a lot of things are being done XumddMrSsJU-01362-00312920-00313167 on the banking supervision front as you XumddMrSsJU-01363-00313168-00313358 already outlined XumddMrSsJU-01364-00313359-00313534 now it's time to move to our next XumddMrSsJU-01365-00313535-00313927 question and it's from mark beckmann XumddMrSsJU-01366-00313928-00314087 mark you should be connected to the XumddMrSsJU-01367-00314088-00314751 panel now XumddMrSsJU-01368-00314752-00314951 hello yeah thank you XumddMrSsJU-01369-00314952-00315167 my name is mark beckmann and i'm also XumddMrSsJU-01370-00315168-00315454 from positive money europe um thanks a XumddMrSsJU-01371-00315455-00315615 lot for organizing this event my XumddMrSsJU-01372-00315616-00315863 question is on housing affordability and XumddMrSsJU-01373-00315864-00315991 i'm wondering XumddMrSsJU-01374-00315992-00316158 what tools you have available as a XumddMrSsJU-01375-00316159-00316471 supervisor to maintain access to credit XumddMrSsJU-01376-00316472-00316734 to ensure housing affordability XumddMrSsJU-01377-00316735-00316951 and to prevent credit distress XumddMrSsJU-01378-00316952-00317087 especially for XumddMrSsJU-01379-00317088-00317358 low and middle income households XumddMrSsJU-01380-00317359-00317647 thanks XumddMrSsJU-01381-00317648-00317839 thank you XumddMrSsJU-01382-00317840-00318071 um XumddMrSsJU-01383-00318072-00318319 it's an issue i care a lot about as a XumddMrSsJU-01384-00318320-00318575 banking superintendent i took a number XumddMrSsJU-01385-00318576-00318806 of steps um XumddMrSsJU-01386-00318807-00319071 uh also not just on access and XumddMrSsJU-01387-00319072-00319282 affordability but also on XumddMrSsJU-01388-00319283-00319495 appropriateness and to avoid uh XumddMrSsJU-01389-00319496-00319687 predatory lending and things like that XumddMrSsJU-01390-00319688-00320015 but interestingly um you know i i think XumddMrSsJU-01391-00320016-00320182 what we have to say is there's two XumddMrSsJU-01392-00320183-00320343 things in place here in europe that are XumddMrSsJU-01393-00320344-00320510 a little bit different than the remit XumddMrSsJU-01394-00320511-00320782 that i had when i was in the new york XumddMrSsJU-01395-00320783-00321039 seat and that is we've got a divide XumddMrSsJU-01396-00321040-00321167 between XumddMrSsJU-01397-00321168-00321303 the consumer XumddMrSsJU-01398-00321304-00321582 compliance issues that are really the XumddMrSsJU-01399-00321583-00321734 remit of the national competent XumddMrSsJU-01400-00321735-00321919 authorities and you would also have a XumddMrSsJU-01401-00321920-00322167 legal framework in place for that to be XumddMrSsJU-01402-00322168-00322454 the primary remit and primary mandate XumddMrSsJU-01403-00322455-00322734 so household affordability XumddMrSsJU-01404-00322735-00322910 and access is XumddMrSsJU-01405-00322911-00323158 in some way would belong in a compliance XumddMrSsJU-01406-00323159-00323399 manner to those authorities having said XumddMrSsJU-01407-00323400-00323510 that XumddMrSsJU-01408-00323511-00323647 having said that XumddMrSsJU-01409-00323648-00323847 um i think it's you know everything that XumddMrSsJU-01410-00323848-00324054 i've talked about in the last uh you XumddMrSsJU-01411-00324055-00324263 know 40 minutes has been really quite XumddMrSsJU-01412-00324264-00324567 focused on making sure that access to XumddMrSsJU-01413-00324568-00324654 credit XumddMrSsJU-01414-00324655-00324927 remains uh at the heart of our policies XumddMrSsJU-01415-00324928-00325127 and our initiatives XumddMrSsJU-01416-00325128-00325415 you know pandemic brought that home in XumddMrSsJU-01417-00325416-00325679 such an incredible way that we need the XumddMrSsJU-01418-00325680-00325958 banks to continue to lend to households XumddMrSsJU-01419-00325959-00326079 and to XumddMrSsJU-01420-00326080-00326295 businesses across the euro area so that XumddMrSsJU-01421-00326296-00326591 we can have a viable economy and XumddMrSsJU-01422-00326592-00326823 again i will say you know the early days XumddMrSsJU-01423-00326824-00327054 were were quite concerning when one XumddMrSsJU-01424-00327055-00327287 looked at how would we operate how would XumddMrSsJU-01425-00327288-00327367 we XumddMrSsJU-01426-00327368-00327663 uh be able to move through and so it's XumddMrSsJU-01427-00327664-00327895 there's not one uh component of the XumddMrSsJU-01428-00327896-00328087 answer to your question mark it wouldn't XumddMrSsJU-01429-00328088-00328303 just be ecb we need XumddMrSsJU-01430-00328304-00328671 uh put we needed and we still will need XumddMrSsJU-01431-00328672-00328830 as we continue to move through these XumddMrSsJU-01432-00328831-00329047 uncertain times some public support XumddMrSsJU-01433-00329048-00329310 measures to be gradually withdrawn XumddMrSsJU-01434-00329311-00329471 we need to make sure that the banks have XumddMrSsJU-01435-00329472-00329743 the balance sheets uh behind strong XumddMrSsJU-01436-00329744-00329887 balance sheets and strong capital XumddMrSsJU-01437-00329888-00330063 liquidity positions so that they are XumddMrSsJU-01438-00330064-00330278 enabled to lend XumddMrSsJU-01439-00330279-00330447 the monetary policies that have been XumddMrSsJU-01440-00330448-00330663 pursued that have allowed for asset XumddMrSsJU-01441-00330664-00330878 purchases so that there is room in the XumddMrSsJU-01442-00330879-00331071 balance sheet for lending i mean it's XumddMrSsJU-01443-00331072-00331278 it's a multi-faceted answer to your XumddMrSsJU-01444-00331279-00331582 question um i i agree XumddMrSsJU-01445-00331583-00331871 with the sentiment of it i hope i'm i'm XumddMrSsJU-01446-00331872-00332103 answering you it's not a not a one XumddMrSsJU-01447-00332104-00332327 one responsibility um XumddMrSsJU-01448-00332328-00332534 component we need many working together XumddMrSsJU-01449-00332535-00332734 and i i need to also say XumddMrSsJU-01450-00332735-00332919 um you know XumddMrSsJU-01451-00332920-00333215 i'm amazed by the power of the banking XumddMrSsJU-01452-00333216-00333471 union in this pandemic and how it has XumddMrSsJU-01453-00333472-00333823 been able to protect citizens and XumddMrSsJU-01454-00333824-00333999 businesses XumddMrSsJU-01455-00334000-00334143 and that that's been through a XumddMrSsJU-01456-00334144-00334295 coordination XumddMrSsJU-01457-00334296-00334591 of not only the countries the ncaa's XumddMrSsJU-01458-00334592-00334767 sitting at that XumddMrSsJU-01459-00334768-00335054 as part of the as part of the ssm but XumddMrSsJU-01460-00335055-00335278 also coordination across to the fiscal XumddMrSsJU-01461-00335279-00335487 and the monetary authorities XumddMrSsJU-01462-00335488-00335663 an unbelievable XumddMrSsJU-01463-00335664-00335895 coordinated effort has XumddMrSsJU-01464-00335896-00336110 made for a very positive picture that XumddMrSsJU-01465-00336111-00336415 we're able to talk about in this threat XumddMrSsJU-01466-00336416-00336863 so XumddMrSsJU-01467-00336864-00337167 thank you XumddMrSsJU-01468-00337168-00337430 so i think we have time for one more XumddMrSsJU-01469-00337431-00337751 question for today and next online is XumddMrSsJU-01470-00337752-00338119 martin schmart's rate XumddMrSsJU-01471-00338120-00338567 martin we are connecting you now XumddMrSsJU-01472-00338568-00338782 yes can you hear me can you see me XumddMrSsJU-01473-00338783-00338882 yes we XumddMrSsJU-01474-00338883-00339158 do so i'm martin schmollsweet from XumddMrSsJU-01475-00339159-00339391 kofasei families europe a european ngo XumddMrSsJU-01476-00339392-00339599 looking after the interests of families XumddMrSsJU-01477-00339600-00339791 and consumers general XumddMrSsJU-01478-00339792-00340078 um i had a twofold question about XumddMrSsJU-01479-00340079-00340263 the the state of the banks and some XumddMrSsJU-01480-00340264-00340406 vulnerabilities XumddMrSsJU-01481-00340407-00340639 with regards to inflation how would that XumddMrSsJU-01482-00340640-00340799 kind of impact XumddMrSsJU-01483-00340800-00340999 the results of XumddMrSsJU-01484-00341000-00341182 the banks and their stability for XumddMrSsJU-01485-00341183-00341391 instance if the ecb decides to raise the XumddMrSsJU-01486-00341392-00341551 interest rates XumddMrSsJU-01487-00341552-00341758 some companies especially i'm talking XumddMrSsJU-01488-00341759-00341934 about zombie corporations for instance XumddMrSsJU-01489-00341935-00342134 which can just go by because they can XumddMrSsJU-01490-00342135-00342367 roll over their debt at a cheaper rate XumddMrSsJU-01491-00342368-00342558 how would that affect them for instance XumddMrSsJU-01492-00342559-00342806 in terms of uh viability and npls and XumddMrSsJU-01493-00342807-00342975 all that stuff and secondly do you have XumddMrSsJU-01494-00342976-00343087 any uh XumddMrSsJU-01495-00343088-00343351 insight into the geopolitical tensions XumddMrSsJU-01496-00343352-00343599 um on our eastern border and see how XumddMrSsJU-01497-00343600-00343782 that might affect XumddMrSsJU-01498-00343783-00343967 uh the banking sector and stability XumddMrSsJU-01499-00343968-00344119 thanks a lot XumddMrSsJU-01500-00344120-00344295 thank you thank you like all the XumddMrSsJU-01501-00344296-00344599 questions today very very insightful and XumddMrSsJU-01502-00344600-00344871 important ones um inflation is XumddMrSsJU-01503-00344872-00345039 interesting um XumddMrSsJU-01504-00345040-00345263 and you're focused in on the the zombie XumddMrSsJU-01505-00345264-00345430 banks that have been able to roll over XumddMrSsJU-01506-00345431-00345703 their debt at low rates and that's XumddMrSsJU-01507-00345704-00345975 the zombie uh corporates that have been XumddMrSsJU-01508-00345976-00346295 able to continue to be in business XumddMrSsJU-01509-00346296-00346471 because they've been able to continue to XumddMrSsJU-01510-00346472-00346695 access low rates and what happens to XumddMrSsJU-01511-00346696-00346943 their business models as we move into a XumddMrSsJU-01512-00346944-00347030 higher XumddMrSsJU-01513-00347031-00347206 interest rate environment XumddMrSsJU-01514-00347207-00347415 um you know i think i would have XumddMrSsJU-01515-00347416-00347663 concerns about uh about those XumddMrSsJU-01516-00347664-00347823 institutions and that would have an XumddMrSsJU-01517-00347824-00348095 impact on uh balance sheets and that XumddMrSsJU-01518-00348096-00348303 would be part of the credit risk XumddMrSsJU-01519-00348304-00348510 analytics that we're asking our XumddMrSsJU-01520-00348511-00348687 institutions to do XumddMrSsJU-01521-00348688-00348982 rising interest rates um XumddMrSsJU-01522-00348983-00349263 there's not a uh a single XumddMrSsJU-01523-00349264-00349399 pathway XumddMrSsJU-01524-00349400-00349639 in terms of an overall effect on an XumddMrSsJU-01525-00349640-00349878 economy that rising interest rates has XumddMrSsJU-01526-00349879-00350110 so also interestingly if you talk with XumddMrSsJU-01527-00350111-00350358 the risk managers or the risk the risk XumddMrSsJU-01528-00350359-00350534 management XumddMrSsJU-01529-00350535-00350678 people inside of the banking XumddMrSsJU-01530-00350679-00350823 institutions XumddMrSsJU-01531-00350824-00351063 on an overall basis having some higher XumddMrSsJU-01532-00351064-00351271 interest rates allows for additional XumddMrSsJU-01533-00351272-00351582 margin and allows for increased lending XumddMrSsJU-01534-00351583-00351791 it might not be so obvious that that's XumddMrSsJU-01535-00351792-00352087 the case but it can help boost XumddMrSsJU-01536-00352088-00352254 the business model of the institutions XumddMrSsJU-01537-00352255-00352415 you will have heard that the low XumddMrSsJU-01538-00352416-00352630 interest rate environments where there XumddMrSsJU-01539-00352631-00352903 is no net interest margin that is XumddMrSsJU-01540-00352904-00353095 available to the banks XumddMrSsJU-01541-00353096-00353278 has been a cause for the XumddMrSsJU-01542-00353279-00353423 somewhat of a cause for their low XumddMrSsJU-01543-00353424-00353599 profitability and then you've heard me XumddMrSsJU-01544-00353600-00353871 talk about um this aggressive search for XumddMrSsJU-01545-00353872-00354071 yield that the institutions have XumddMrSsJU-01546-00354072-00354327 undertaken because they're looking for XumddMrSsJU-01547-00354328-00354471 higher interest rates XumddMrSsJU-01548-00354472-00354599 in order to support their net interest XumddMrSsJU-01549-00354600-00354758 margins so XumddMrSsJU-01550-00354759-00355023 um there can be also a positive effect XumddMrSsJU-01551-00355024-00355239 on balance sheets of the banks XumddMrSsJU-01552-00355240-00355510 in rising uh interest rate environments XumddMrSsJU-01553-00355511-00355734 having said that um you know and i have XumddMrSsJU-01554-00355735-00355967 no crystal ball nor do i have any XumddMrSsJU-01555-00355968-00356182 comment to make about whether there will XumddMrSsJU-01556-00356183-00356519 be inflation or not um but i would say XumddMrSsJU-01557-00356520-00356639 that um XumddMrSsJU-01558-00356640-00356958 it's it's not it's not obvious how the XumddMrSsJU-01559-00356959-00357206 overall picture will be impacted i think XumddMrSsJU-01560-00357207-00357358 abruptly XumddMrSsJU-01561-00357359-00357575 changing interest rate environments can XumddMrSsJU-01562-00357576-00357767 cause market turbulence and there's XumddMrSsJU-01563-00357768-00357903 always XumddMrSsJU-01564-00357904-00358127 concerns that we have about the impact XumddMrSsJU-01565-00358128-00358367 of market turbulence on various aspects XumddMrSsJU-01566-00358368-00358775 of the portfolios of the banks as for XumddMrSsJU-01567-00358776-00358975 the eastern europe geopolitical XumddMrSsJU-01568-00358976-00359199 questions um XumddMrSsJU-01569-00359200-00359391 so first of all i say personally that i XumddMrSsJU-01570-00359392-00359654 very much hope that we still somehow XumddMrSsJU-01571-00359655-00359806 avoid XumddMrSsJU-01572-00359807-00360078 avoid conflict i say that as a person as XumddMrSsJU-01573-00360079-00360223 a human being XumddMrSsJU-01574-00360224-00360382 but then second XumddMrSsJU-01575-00360383-00360599 as a banking supervisor you know we've XumddMrSsJU-01576-00360600-00360823 been looking carefully at the exposures XumddMrSsJU-01577-00360824-00361047 we don't see a lot of direct russian XumddMrSsJU-01578-00361048-00361415 exposure there um our we have um asked XumddMrSsJU-01579-00361416-00361734 our banks to focus in on um how their XumddMrSsJU-01580-00361735-00361943 activities would be impact in the in the XumddMrSsJU-01581-00361944-00362230 event of sanctions and whether or not XumddMrSsJU-01582-00362231-00362478 they understand the ownership structures XumddMrSsJU-01583-00362479-00362703 in their portfolios um or of their XumddMrSsJU-01584-00362704-00362967 counterparties in case certain sanctions XumddMrSsJU-01585-00362968-00363182 are put in place so that they're able to XumddMrSsJU-01586-00363183-00363415 enforce those appropriately without XumddMrSsJU-01587-00363416-00363615 destruction and so we've asked our banks XumddMrSsJU-01588-00363616-00363847 and we are asking our banks to make sure XumddMrSsJU-01589-00363848-00364278 to be prepared for that um obviously the XumddMrSsJU-01590-00364279-00364406 should there be XumddMrSsJU-01591-00364407-00364591 sanctions and conflict you know there XumddMrSsJU-01592-00364592-00364775 will be concerns about the market XumddMrSsJU-01593-00364776-00364903 turbulence XumddMrSsJU-01594-00364904-00365078 to link it back to your first question XumddMrSsJU-01595-00365079-00365223 and what the impact would be on an XumddMrSsJU-01596-00365224-00365358 overall basis so XumddMrSsJU-01597-00365359-00365527 we need strong risk management and XumddMrSsJU-01598-00365528-00365775 strong governance in place for our banks XumddMrSsJU-01599-00365776-00365991 to help manage through those kinds of XumddMrSsJU-01600-00365992-00366543 vulnerabilities XumddMrSsJU-01601-00366544-00366758 thank you very much elizabeth thanks XumddMrSsJU-01602-00366759-00366967 indeed for joining us today tintin being XumddMrSsJU-01603-00366968-00367167 our special guest XumddMrSsJU-01604-00367168-00367375 i think it's time to close the seminar XumddMrSsJU-01605-00367376-00367551 for now we've been XumddMrSsJU-01606-00367552-00367791 over one hour already XumddMrSsJU-01607-00367792-00368006 i think as i said thanks to you and also XumddMrSsJU-01608-00368007-00368143 thanks to everyone who joined the XumddMrSsJU-01609-00368144-00368295 discussion today and who also XumddMrSsJU-01610-00368296-00368510 contributed to the discussion with their XumddMrSsJU-01611-00368511-00368671 interventions XumddMrSsJU-01612-00368672-00368919 as usual we really value your feedback XumddMrSsJU-01613-00368920-00369143 and we would like to ask you a few short XumddMrSsJU-01614-00369144-00369278 questions which will help us XumddMrSsJU-01615-00369279-00369495 tremendously in shaping our future XumddMrSsJU-01616-00369496-00369682 engagement activities with your XumddMrSsJU-01617-00369683-00369895 organizations in a moment you're going XumddMrSsJU-01618-00369896-00370078 to see some questions appearing on your XumddMrSsJU-01619-00370079-00370287 screen and i would like to ask you to XumddMrSsJU-01620-00370288-00370543 take your time to answer them XumddMrSsJU-01621-00370544-00370775 first of all we would like to ask you XumddMrSsJU-01622-00370776-00370967 how you found today's seminar do you XumddMrSsJU-01623-00370968-00371103 have the feeling that you're leaving XumddMrSsJU-01624-00371104-00371303 this event with much better knowledge XumddMrSsJU-01625-00371304-00371519 and understanding about dcb's banking XumddMrSsJU-01626-00371520-00371719 supervision XumddMrSsJU-01627-00371720-00371967 then we would like to check with you XumddMrSsJU-01628-00371968-00372223 what other ecb related topics you would XumddMrSsJU-01629-00372224-00372399 like to see covered in our future XumddMrSsJU-01630-00372400-00372599 seminars XumddMrSsJU-01631-00372600-00372815 and last but not least we are very XumddMrSsJU-01632-00372816-00373054 curious to know how you would prefer us XumddMrSsJU-01633-00373055-00373239 to engage with your organizations in the XumddMrSsJU-01634-00373240-00373502 future what formats would work best for XumddMrSsJU-01635-00373503-00373671 you XumddMrSsJU-01636-00373672-00373887 while you are answering those questions XumddMrSsJU-01637-00373888-00374047 i would like to mention that will keep XumddMrSsJU-01638-00374048-00374334 you updated about any opportunities for XumddMrSsJU-01639-00374335-00374582 dialogue with dcb XumddMrSsJU-01640-00374583-00374791 also we look very much forward to seeing XumddMrSsJU-01641-00374792-00375071 you in our future seminars XumddMrSsJU-01642-00375072-00375215 in the meantime if you have any XumddMrSsJU-01643-00375216-00375454 questions or queries don't hesitate to XumddMrSsJU-01644-00375455-00375743 contact us you can send us an email to XumddMrSsJU-01645-00375744-00375895 the email address that you see on your XumddMrSsJU-01646-00375896-00375991 screens XumddMrSsJU-01647-00375992-00376510 civil society at ecb.europa.eu XumddMrSsJU-01648-00376511-00376687 and with that i'm closing today's XumddMrSsJU-01649-00376688-00376934 seminar thank you very much for joining XumddMrSsJU-01650-00376935-00377396 us and see you soon goodbye Xx5IVDLb05Y-00000-00000302-00001099 [Music] Xx5IVDLb05Y-00001-00001100-00001350 thank you Xx5IVDLb05Y-00002-00001351-00002372 [Music] Xx5IVDLb05Y-00003-00002373-00003467 [Music] Xx5IVDLb05Y-00004-00003468-00004352 foreign Xx5IVDLb05Y-00005-00004353-00005297 [Applause] Xx5IVDLb05Y-00006-00005298-00006597 [Music] Xx5IVDLb05Y-00007-00006598-00007367 [Music] Xx5IVDLb05Y-00008-00007368-00007923 foreign Xx5IVDLb05Y-00009-00007923-00009486 [Music] Xx5IVDLb05Y-00010-00009487-00011384 [Music] Xx5IVDLb05Y-00011-00011385-00011705 [Music] Xx5IVDLb05Y-00012-00011706-00012473 thank you Xx5IVDLb05Y-00013-00012474-00013601 [Music] Xx5IVDLb05Y-00014-00013602-00016138 foreign Xx5IVDLb05Y-00015-00016140-00017057 [Music] Xx5IVDLb05Y-00016-00017058-00017553 foreign Xx5IVDLb05Y-00017-00017554-00018286 [Music] XxJSny-6cAk-00000-00000006-00000275 the primary social evil of our time is XxJSny-6cAk-00001-00000276-00000463 lack of respect for self ownership XxJSny-6cAk-00002-00000465-00000770 rights it is what underlies both private XxJSny-6cAk-00003-00000771-00000989 crime and institutionalized crime XxJSny-6cAk-00004-00000990-00001274 perpetrated by the state state laws XxJSny-6cAk-00005-00001275-00001474 regulations and actions are XxJSny-6cAk-00006-00001475-00001714 objectionable just because the state is XxJSny-6cAk-00007-00001716-00001904 claiming the right to control how XxJSny-6cAk-00008-00001905-00002209 someone's body is to be used when the XxJSny-6cAk-00009-00002210-00002392 state drafts a man or threatens him with XxJSny-6cAk-00010-00002393-00002551 imprisonment if he violates its XxJSny-6cAk-00011-00002552-00002792 narcotics laws for example it is XxJSny-6cAk-00012-00002793-00002995 assuming partial control of his body XxJSny-6cAk-00013-00002996-00003297 contrary to his self ownership rights XxJSny-6cAk-00014-00003298-00003611 moreover laws such as tax laws or fines XxJSny-6cAk-00015-00003611-00003794 for failure to comply with arbitrary XxJSny-6cAk-00016-00003795-00004102 state decrees eg economic regulations XxJSny-6cAk-00017-00004103-00004400 anti-discrimination rules also violate XxJSny-6cAk-00018-00004401-00004604 self ownership rights by assuming XxJSny-6cAk-00019-00004605-00004772 ownership of property owned by XxJSny-6cAk-00020-00004773-00005108 individuals after all although self XxJSny-6cAk-00021-00005109-00005276 ownership is more fundamental than XxJSny-6cAk-00022-00005277-00005561 rights in external resources one must XxJSny-6cAk-00023-00005562-00005784 own oneself in order to own other things XxJSny-6cAk-00024-00005785-00006008 self ownership is rendered meaningless XxJSny-6cAk-00025-00006009-00006251 if the right to own private property is XxJSny-6cAk-00026-00006252-00006608 not also respected this is why my XxJSny-6cAk-00027-00006609-00006830 rothbard insisted that all human rights XxJSny-6cAk-00028-00006831-00007127 are property rights ownership rights in XxJSny-6cAk-00029-00007128-00007355 scarce resources whether self ownership XxJSny-6cAk-00030-00007356-00007603 rights in one's body or property rights XxJSny-6cAk-00031-00007604-00007999 in external objects now as the example XxJSny-6cAk-00032-00008000-00008221 above shows all political theories XxJSny-6cAk-00033-00008222-00008438 advocate some form of property rights XxJSny-6cAk-00034-00008439-00008720 since they specify certain owners of XxJSny-6cAk-00035-00008721-00008989 various types of resources state XxJSny-6cAk-00036-00008990-00009263 policies that tax conscript or imprison XxJSny-6cAk-00037-00009264-00009467 or fine individuals for failure to XxJSny-6cAk-00038-00009468-00009685 comply with various regulations in XxJSny-6cAk-00039-00009686-00009953 effect assigned partial ownership in the XxJSny-6cAk-00040-00009954-00010237 subject bodies or property to the state XxJSny-6cAk-00041-00010238-00010492 the state claims a partial ownership XxJSny-6cAk-00042-00010493-00010942 right in these resources all political XxJSny-6cAk-00043-00010943-00011138 systems assign owners to resources XxJSny-6cAk-00044-00011139-00011459 according to some assignment rule what XxJSny-6cAk-00045-00011460-00011705 sets libertarianism apart is its own XxJSny-6cAk-00046-00011706-00011966 unique property assignment rule the rule XxJSny-6cAk-00047-00011967-00012196 that specifies that individuals not the XxJSny-6cAk-00048-00012197-00012458 state our owners of their own bodies and XxJSny-6cAk-00049-00012459-00012929 property first use and homesteading of XxJSny-6cAk-00050-00012930-00013247 unearned resources XxJSny-6cAk-00051-00013249-00013494 it is therefore crucial that libertarian XxJSny-6cAk-00052-00013494-00013734 theory have a sound basis for property XxJSny-6cAk-00053-00013735-00013935 rights and for its unique property XxJSny-6cAk-00054-00013936-00014265 assignment rules relying on some version XxJSny-6cAk-00055-00014266-00014462 of the Lockean notion of homesteading an XxJSny-6cAk-00056-00014463-00014685 individual appropriating something XxJSny-6cAk-00057-00014686-00014916 unknown from the state of nature thereby XxJSny-6cAk-00058-00014916-00015156 becoming the owner libertarianism XxJSny-6cAk-00059-00015157-00015369 rightly focuses on the concept of first XxJSny-6cAk-00060-00015369-00015615 use of a previously unknown scarce XxJSny-6cAk-00061-00015616-00015882 resource as the key test for determining XxJSny-6cAk-00062-00015883-00016326 ownership of it one's initial impression XxJSny-6cAk-00063-00016327-00016533 might be that first use is the bedrock XxJSny-6cAk-00064-00016534-00016719 principle of libertarian property XxJSny-6cAk-00065-00016720-00016947 assignment but is that it decides XxJSny-6cAk-00066-00016948-00017172 questions of ownership of all scarce XxJSny-6cAk-00067-00017173-00017490 resources both human bodies and external XxJSny-6cAk-00068-00017491-00017790 things the owner of a plot of land is XxJSny-6cAk-00069-00017791-00018039 its first user or his descendant in XxJSny-6cAk-00070-00018040-00018291 title just as the first user of a body XxJSny-6cAk-00071-00018292-00018573 is its owner this would mean that self XxJSny-6cAk-00072-00018574-00018780 ownership rests on the first use XxJSny-6cAk-00073-00018781-00019358 principle parents as first owners and XxJSny-6cAk-00074-00019359-00019647 what is wrong with relying on first use XxJSny-6cAk-00075-00019648-00019911 as the basis for self ownership to be XxJSny-6cAk-00076-00019912-00020100 sure with respect to most claimants to XxJSny-6cAk-00077-00020101-00020388 one's body a robber or state trying to XxJSny-6cAk-00078-00020389-00020664 conscripted a one is indeed the first XxJSny-6cAk-00079-00020665-00020928 user and thus has a better claim to the XxJSny-6cAk-00080-00020929-00021204 body than the outsider but what about XxJSny-6cAk-00081-00021205-00021465 one's parents is one really the first XxJSny-6cAk-00082-00021466-00021807 user of one's body was one's body simply XxJSny-6cAk-00083-00021808-00022091 lying around unknown in state of nature XxJSny-6cAk-00084-00022092-00022344 waiting for some occupant to swoop down XxJSny-6cAk-00085-00022345-00022809 and appropriate it no obviously not it XxJSny-6cAk-00086-00022810-00023160 was one was in the care of and produced XxJSny-6cAk-00087-00023161-00023190 by XxJSny-6cAk-00088-00023191-00023502 one's parents so if we maintain that XxJSny-6cAk-00089-00023503-00023736 first use always determines the answer XxJSny-6cAk-00090-00023737-00023958 to the question who owns this resource XxJSny-6cAk-00091-00023959-00024255 for any resource at all then it would XxJSny-6cAk-00092-00024256-00024524 seem that parents do own their children XxJSny-6cAk-00093-00024525-00024813 the mother owns the physical matter and XxJSny-6cAk-00094-00024814-00025011 bits of food and nourishment that XxJSny-6cAk-00095-00025012-00025251 assemble into the zygote embryo fetus XxJSny-6cAk-00096-00025252-00025644 and then baby so when does the child XxJSny-6cAk-00097-00025645-00026016 become a self owner or does he the XxJSny-6cAk-00098-00026017-00026205 libertarian seems to be faced with a XxJSny-6cAk-00099-00026206-00026497 dilemma XxJSny-6cAk-00100-00026498-00026783 possible solutions to the dilemma XxJSny-6cAk-00101-00026785-00027031 several possible arguments might be put XxJSny-6cAk-00102-00027032-00027162 forward to avoid the uncomfortable XxJSny-6cAk-00103-00027163-00027562 specter of children in bondage first it XxJSny-6cAk-00104-00027563-00027739 could be noted that the main political XxJSny-6cAk-00105-00027739-00028024 issue in society concerns third parties XxJSny-6cAk-00106-00028025-00028269 who want to dominate and control others XxJSny-6cAk-00107-00028270-00028527 slave-owning parents do not seem to pose XxJSny-6cAk-00108-00028529-00028839 the most pressing danger for the typical XxJSny-6cAk-00109-00028841-00029101 case of conflict the first use principle XxJSny-6cAk-00110-00029102-00029347 suffices to prove self ownership of XxJSny-6cAk-00111-00029348-00029557 one's body visa vie the third party XxJSny-6cAk-00112-00029558-00029827 claimant still this leaves open the XxJSny-6cAk-00113-00029827-00030189 possibility of parents owning their kids XxJSny-6cAk-00114-00030189-00030442 second it could be argued that even if XxJSny-6cAk-00115-00030443-00030652 the parent does own the child in most XxJSny-6cAk-00116-00030652-00030874 cases a decent parent would manumit the XxJSny-6cAk-00117-00030875-00031207 child at a suitable age this is probably XxJSny-6cAk-00118-00031208-00031429 true but the possibility of a brutal XxJSny-6cAk-00119-00031430-00031648 parent selling his son or daughter into XxJSny-6cAk-00120-00031649-00032020 slavery is still unsettling third XxJSny-6cAk-00121-00032020-00032191 perhaps one could try some kind of XxJSny-6cAk-00122-00032192-00032461 regression theorem based on this back to XxJSny-6cAk-00123-00032462-00032752 Adam but this seems unlikely to be XxJSny-6cAk-00124-00032752-00033067 fruitful fourth it is not difficult to XxJSny-6cAk-00125-00033068-00033310 envision a scenario in which most lines XxJSny-6cAk-00126-00033311-00033514 of dissent at some point became XxJSny-6cAk-00127-00033515-00033835 permanently liberated or manumitted by XxJSny-6cAk-00128-00033836-00034122 the benevolent actions of a key ancestor XxJSny-6cAk-00129-00034123-00034402 great-great great-granddad monuments his XxJSny-6cAk-00130-00034403-00034642 child on the condition that he free his XxJSny-6cAk-00131-00034643-00035008 issue and so on in this way eventually XxJSny-6cAk-00132-00035009-00035296 all almost lines of descent become freed XxJSny-6cAk-00133-00035297-00035551 by some distant act in the past of a XxJSny-6cAk-00134-00035552-00035839 benevolent ancestor but still this XxJSny-6cAk-00135-00035840-00036025 leaves open the possibility that some XxJSny-6cAk-00136-00036026-00036316 might not and in any event it admits XxJSny-6cAk-00137-00036317-00036523 that at some points in time child XxJSny-6cAk-00138-00036524-00036891 slavery exists and is permissible XxJSny-6cAk-00139-00036892-00037192 finally and to me most decisive the XxJSny-6cAk-00140-00037193-00037372 libertarian could argue that the parent XxJSny-6cAk-00141-00037373-00037597 has various positive obligations to his XxJSny-6cAk-00142-00037598-00037852 or her children such as the obligation XxJSny-6cAk-00143-00037853-00038245 to feed shelter educate etc the idea XxJSny-6cAk-00144-00038246-00038443 here is that libertarianism does not XxJSny-6cAk-00145-00038444-00038602 oppose positive rights XxJSny-6cAk-00146-00038603-00038785 it simply insists that they be XxJSny-6cAk-00147-00038786-00039097 voluntarily incurred one way to do this XxJSny-6cAk-00148-00039098-00039382 is by contract another is by trespassing XxJSny-6cAk-00149-00039383-00039727 against someone's property now if you XxJSny-6cAk-00150-00039728-00039811 pass by XxJSny-6cAk-00151-00039812-00040024 groaning man in a lake you have no XxJSny-6cAk-00152-00040025-00040276 enforceable legal obligation to try to XxJSny-6cAk-00153-00040277-00040555 rescue him but if you push someone in a XxJSny-6cAk-00154-00040556-00040780 lake you have a positive obligation to XxJSny-6cAk-00155-00040781-00041032 try to rescue him if you don't you could XxJSny-6cAk-00156-00041033-00041214 be liable for homicide XxJSny-6cAk-00157-00041215-00041485 likewise if your voluntary actions bring XxJSny-6cAk-00158-00041486-00041689 into being an infant with natural needs XxJSny-6cAk-00159-00041690-00041986 for shelter food care it is akin to XxJSny-6cAk-00160-00041987-00042280 throwing someone into a lake in both XxJSny-6cAk-00161-00042281-00042469 cases you create a situation where XxJSny-6cAk-00162-00042470-00042673 another human is in dire need of help XxJSny-6cAk-00163-00042674-00043033 and without which he will die by XxJSny-6cAk-00164-00043034-00043235 creating this situation of need you XxJSny-6cAk-00165-00043236-00043477 incur an obligation to provide for those XxJSny-6cAk-00166-00043478-00043768 needs and surely this set of positive XxJSny-6cAk-00167-00043769-00043945 obligations would encompass the XxJSny-6cAk-00168-00043946-00044176 obligation to manumit the child at a XxJSny-6cAk-00169-00044177-00044545 certain point this last argument is to XxJSny-6cAk-00170-00044546-00044800 my mind the most attractive but it is XxJSny-6cAk-00171-00044801-00044998 also probably the least likely to be XxJSny-6cAk-00172-00044999-00045254 accepted by most libertarians who XxJSny-6cAk-00173-00045255-00045445 generally seem opposed to positive XxJSny-6cAk-00174-00045446-00045712 obligations even if they are incurred as XxJSny-6cAk-00175-00045713-00045864 the result of one's actions XxJSny-6cAk-00176-00045865-00046111 Rothbart for example puts forward XxJSny-6cAk-00177-00046112-00046527 several objections to such an approach XxJSny-6cAk-00178-00046528-00046979 objective link the real touchstone all XxJSny-6cAk-00179-00046980-00047137 this said it turns out that these XxJSny-6cAk-00180-00047138-00047461 Herculean efforts are unnecessary the XxJSny-6cAk-00181-00047462-00047665 dilemma arises only if it is assumed XxJSny-6cAk-00182-00047666-00047938 that first use determines ownership not XxJSny-6cAk-00183-00047939-00048190 only for homesteaded resources but also XxJSny-6cAk-00184-00048191-00048574 for bodies however the first use rule is XxJSny-6cAk-00185-00048575-00048766 merely the result of the application of XxJSny-6cAk-00186-00048767-00048988 the more general principle of objective XxJSny-6cAk-00187-00048989-00049198 link to the case of objects that may be XxJSny-6cAk-00188-00049199-00049543 homesteaded from an unknown state recall XxJSny-6cAk-00189-00049544-00049723 that the purpose of property rights is XxJSny-6cAk-00190-00049724-00049975 to permit conflicts over scarce rival XxJSny-6cAk-00191-00049976-00050377 resources to be avoided to fulfill this XxJSny-6cAk-00192-00050378-00050635 purpose property titles to particular XxJSny-6cAk-00193-00050636-00050879 resources are assigned to particular XxJSny-6cAk-00194-00050880-00051185 owners the assignment must not however XxJSny-6cAk-00195-00051186-00051517 be random arbitrary or biased if it is XxJSny-6cAk-00196-00051518-00051712 to actually be a property norm and XxJSny-6cAk-00197-00051713-00051979 possibly help conflict to be avoided XxJSny-6cAk-00198-00051979-00052258 what this means is that title has to be XxJSny-6cAk-00199-00052259-00052387 assigned to one of the competing XxJSny-6cAk-00200-00052388-00052663 claimants based on the existence of an XxJSny-6cAk-00201-00052664-00052819 objective into subjectively XxJSny-6cAk-00202-00052820-00053096 ascertainable link between owner and the XxJSny-6cAk-00203-00053097-00053254 resource claim XxJSny-6cAk-00204-00053254-00053554 thus it is the concept of objective link XxJSny-6cAk-00205-00053555-00053782 between claimants and acclaimed resource XxJSny-6cAk-00206-00053783-00054119 that determines property ownership first XxJSny-6cAk-00207-00054120-00054329 use is merely what constitutes the XxJSny-6cAk-00208-00054329-00054566 objective link in the case of previously XxJSny-6cAk-00209-00054566-00054919 unknown resources in this case the only XxJSny-6cAk-00210-00054920-00055132 objective link to the thing is that XxJSny-6cAk-00211-00055133-00055379 between the first user the appropriator XxJSny-6cAk-00212-00055379-00055751 and the thing any other supposedly is XxJSny-6cAk-00213-00055752-00056003 not objective and is merely based on XxJSny-6cAk-00214-00056004-00056237 verbal decree or on some type of XxJSny-6cAk-00215-00056238-00056426 formulation that violates the prior XxJSny-6cAk-00216-00056427-00056744 later distinction but the prior later XxJSny-6cAk-00217-00056745-00056963 distinction is crucial if property XxJSny-6cAk-00218-00056964-00057149 rights are to actually establish rights XxJSny-6cAk-00219-00057150-00057417 and to make conflict avoidable XxJSny-6cAk-00220-00057419-00057676 moreover ownership claims cannot be XxJSny-6cAk-00221-00057677-00057988 based on mere verbal decree as this also XxJSny-6cAk-00222-00057989-00058223 would not help to reduce conflict since XxJSny-6cAk-00223-00058224-00058415 any number of people could simply decree XxJSny-6cAk-00224-00058416-00058760 their ownership of the thing so for XxJSny-6cAk-00225-00058761-00058957 homesteaded things previously unknown XxJSny-6cAk-00226-00058958-00059257 resources the objective link is first XxJSny-6cAk-00227-00059258-00059537 use it has to be by the nature of the XxJSny-6cAk-00228-00059538-00059851 situation but for bodies things are not XxJSny-6cAk-00229-00059852-00060134 the same as noted above one is not XxJSny-6cAk-00230-00060135-00060382 really the first user of one's body in XxJSny-6cAk-00231-00060383-00060604 the same sense as one is the first user XxJSny-6cAk-00232-00060605-00060800 of a previously unknown thing that one XxJSny-6cAk-00233-00060801-00061094 appropriates it's not as if the body was XxJSny-6cAk-00234-00061095-00061342 just lying unoccupied and unused in the XxJSny-6cAk-00235-00061344-00061541 wild waiting for an occupant to XxJSny-6cAk-00236-00061541-00061819 homestead it and moreover as noted above XxJSny-6cAk-00237-00061820-00062038 the occupant is not exactly the first XxJSny-6cAk-00238-00062039-00062257 user of his body with respect to his XxJSny-6cAk-00239-00062258-00062617 parents additionally to homestead an XxJSny-6cAk-00240-00062619-00062894 unknown resource presupposes one already XxJSny-6cAk-00241-00062895-00063191 has a body which one uses to act in the XxJSny-6cAk-00242-00063191-00063426 world and to homestead unknown things XxJSny-6cAk-00243-00063427-00063638 but this is not the case for XxJSny-6cAk-00244-00063639-00063931 homesteading one's body one has no body XxJSny-6cAk-00245-00063932-00064286 before one gains rights to it if first XxJSny-6cAk-00246-00064287-00064478 use is not the ultimate test for the XxJSny-6cAk-00247-00064479-00064634 objective link in the case of body XxJSny-6cAk-00248-00064635-00064961 ownership what is it is the unique XxJSny-6cAk-00249-00064962-00065174 relationship between a person and his XxJSny-6cAk-00250-00065175-00065486 body his direct and immediate control XxJSny-6cAk-00251-00065487-00065699 over the body and the fact that at least XxJSny-6cAk-00252-00065700-00066001 in some sense a body is a given person XxJSny-6cAk-00253-00066002-00066326 and vice versa this is what constitutes XxJSny-6cAk-00254-00066327-00066539 the objective link the fish XxJSny-6cAk-00255-00066540-00066743 to give that person better title to his XxJSny-6cAk-00256-00066744-00067040 body than any third-party claimant even XxJSny-6cAk-00257-00067041-00067307 his parents an exception would be the XxJSny-6cAk-00258-00067308-00067487 victim of a crime committed by the body XxJSny-6cAk-00259-00067488-00067706 owner who might thereby acquire a XxJSny-6cAk-00260-00067707-00067958 superior link to or claim on the XxJSny-6cAk-00261-00067959-00068363 criminals body moreover any outsider who XxJSny-6cAk-00262-00068364-00068543 claims an others body cannot deny this XxJSny-6cAk-00263-00068544-00068755 objective link in its special status XxJSny-6cAk-00264-00068756-00069020 since the outsider also necessarily XxJSny-6cAk-00265-00069021-00069383 presupposes this in his own case this is XxJSny-6cAk-00266-00069384-00069587 so because in seeking dominion over the XxJSny-6cAk-00267-00069588-00069812 other in asserting ownership over the XxJSny-6cAk-00268-00069813-00070064 others body he has to presuppose his own XxJSny-6cAk-00269-00070065-00070313 ownership of his body which demonstrates XxJSny-6cAk-00270-00070314-00070538 he does place a certain significance on XxJSny-6cAk-00271-00070539-00070775 this link at the same time that he XxJSny-6cAk-00272-00070776-00070946 disregards the significance of the XxJSny-6cAk-00273-00070947-00071306 others link to his own body notice that XxJSny-6cAk-00274-00071307-00071492 if a victim seeks dominion over the body XxJSny-6cAk-00275-00071493-00071645 of his aggressor for purposes of XxJSny-6cAk-00276-00071646-00071861 proportional punishment his claim of XxJSny-6cAk-00277-00071862-00072062 ownership over the aggressors body is XxJSny-6cAk-00278-00072063-00072290 not incompatible with a claim of self XxJSny-6cAk-00279-00072291-00072499 ownership since the cases are different XxJSny-6cAk-00280-00072500-00072794 it is not inconsistent to claim that the XxJSny-6cAk-00281-00072795-00072998 special link between an innocent person XxJSny-6cAk-00282-00072999-00073217 and his body gives him the best claim XxJSny-6cAk-00283-00073218-00073475 over that body and to also claim that XxJSny-6cAk-00284-00073476-00073664 this no longer holds for an aggressor XxJSny-6cAk-00285-00073665-00073964 because he is committed aggression this XxJSny-6cAk-00286-00073965-00074147 distinction is neither arbitrary nor XxJSny-6cAk-00287-00074148-00074432 particular risible it is grounded in the XxJSny-6cAk-00288-00074433-00074921 nature of things the basic point about XxJSny-6cAk-00289-00074922-00075185 the primacy of the direct link over an XxJSny-6cAk-00290-00075186-00075446 indirect link ceteris paribus see the XxJSny-6cAk-00291-00075447-00075584 point above about punishment of XxJSny-6cAk-00292-00075585-00075827 criminals was first suggested to me by XxJSny-6cAk-00293-00075828-00076088 hopper as might be apparent to those XxJSny-6cAk-00294-00076089-00076292 familiar with hoppers argumentation XxJSny-6cAk-00295-00076293-00076571 ethics the ha pian theory implies the XxJSny-6cAk-00296-00076572-00076820 logical priority of direct versus XxJSny-6cAk-00297-00076821-00077174 indirect control over one's body in fact XxJSny-6cAk-00298-00077175-00077384 the argument made above that any XxJSny-6cAk-00299-00077385-00077564 outsider who claims another's body XxJSny-6cAk-00300-00077565-00077762 cannot deny the objective link between XxJSny-6cAk-00301-00077763-00078071 person and body is merely an application XxJSny-6cAk-00302-00078072-00078299 of hoppers argumentation ethics approach XxJSny-6cAk-00303-00078300-00078617 in fact hopper made a similar argument XxJSny-6cAk-00304-00078618-00079109 in a German publication in 1985 the XxJSny-6cAk-00305-00079110-00079298 answer to the question what makes my XxJSny-6cAk-00306-00079299-00079577 body mine lies in the obvious fact that XxJSny-6cAk-00307-00079578-00079823 this is not merely an assertion but that XxJSny-6cAk-00308-00079824-00079909 for everyone XxJSny-6cAk-00309-00079910-00080269 see this is indeed the case why do we XxJSny-6cAk-00310-00080270-00080620 say this is my body for this a two-fold XxJSny-6cAk-00311-00080621-00080914 requirement exists on the one hand it XxJSny-6cAk-00312-00080915-00081088 must be the case that the body called XxJSny-6cAk-00313-00081089-00081352 mine must indeed in an inter XxJSny-6cAk-00314-00081353-00081604 subjectively ascertainable way Express XxJSny-6cAk-00315-00081605-00081961 or objectify my will proof of this as XxJSny-6cAk-00316-00081962-00082153 far as my body is concerned is easy XxJSny-6cAk-00317-00082154-00082423 enough to demonstrate when I announce XxJSny-6cAk-00318-00082424-00082705 that I will now lift my arm turn my head XxJSny-6cAk-00319-00082706-00082978 relax in my chair or whatever else and XxJSny-6cAk-00320-00082979-00083215 these announcements then become true are XxJSny-6cAk-00321-00083216-00083482 fulfilled then this shows that the body XxJSny-6cAk-00322-00083483-00083647 which does this has been indeed XxJSny-6cAk-00323-00083648-00083965 appropriated by my will if to the XxJSny-6cAk-00324-00083966-00084145 contrary my announcement showed no XxJSny-6cAk-00325-00084146-00084376 systematic relation to my body's actual XxJSny-6cAk-00326-00084377-00084637 behavior then the proposition this is my XxJSny-6cAk-00327-00084638-00084862 body would have to be considered as an XxJSny-6cAk-00328-00084863-00085129 empty objectively unfounded assertion XxJSny-6cAk-00329-00085130-00085387 and likewise this proposition would be XxJSny-6cAk-00330-00085388-00085639 rejected as incorrect if following my XxJSny-6cAk-00331-00085640-00085888 announcement not my arm would rise but XxJSny-6cAk-00332-00085889-00086005 always that of mullah XxJSny-6cAk-00333-00086006-00086344 Maya or Schultz in which case one would XxJSny-6cAk-00334-00086345-00086488 more likely be inclined to consider XxJSny-6cAk-00335-00086489-00086983 mullahs Myers or Schultz's body mine on XxJSny-6cAk-00336-00086984-00087196 the other hand apart from demonstrating XxJSny-6cAk-00337-00087197-00087415 that my will has been objectified in the XxJSny-6cAk-00338-00087416-00087628 body called mine it must be demonstrated XxJSny-6cAk-00339-00087629-00087919 that my appropriation has priority as XxJSny-6cAk-00340-00087920-00088147 compared to the possible appropriation XxJSny-6cAk-00341-00088148-00088576 of the same body by another person as XxJSny-6cAk-00342-00088577-00088786 far as bodies are concerned it is also XxJSny-6cAk-00343-00088787-00089083 easy to prove this we demonstrate it by XxJSny-6cAk-00344-00089084-00089215 showing that it is under my direct XxJSny-6cAk-00345-00089216-00089512 control while every other person can XxJSny-6cAk-00346-00089513-00089794 objectify express itself in my body only XxJSny-6cAk-00347-00089795-00090055 indirectly ie by means of their own XxJSny-6cAk-00348-00090056-00090304 bodies and direct control must obviously XxJSny-6cAk-00349-00090305-00090547 have logical temporal priority XxJSny-6cAk-00350-00090548-00090847 precedence as compared to any indirect XxJSny-6cAk-00351-00090848-00091144 control the latter simply follows from XxJSny-6cAk-00352-00091145-00091360 the fact that any indirect control of a XxJSny-6cAk-00353-00091361-00091657 good by a person presupposes the direct XxJSny-6cAk-00354-00091658-00091867 control of this person regarding his own XxJSny-6cAk-00355-00091868-00092185 body thus in order for a scarce good to XxJSny-6cAk-00356-00092186-00092464 become justifiably appropriated the XxJSny-6cAk-00357-00092465-00092632 appropriation of one's directly XxJSny-6cAk-00358-00092633-00092869 controlled own body must already be XxJSny-6cAk-00359-00092870-00093232 presupposed as justified it does follows XxJSny-6cAk-00360-00093233-00093295 if XxJSny-6cAk-00361-00093296-00093514 the Justice of an appropriation by means XxJSny-6cAk-00362-00093515-00093781 of direct control must be presupposed by XxJSny-6cAk-00363-00093782-00093973 any further reaching indirect XxJSny-6cAk-00364-00093974-00094264 appropriation and if only I have direct XxJSny-6cAk-00365-00094265-00094531 control of my body then no one except me XxJSny-6cAk-00366-00094532-00094873 can ever justifiably own my body or put XxJSny-6cAk-00367-00094874-00095098 differently then property in and off my XxJSny-6cAk-00368-00095099-00095296 body cannot be transferred onto another XxJSny-6cAk-00369-00095297-00095599 person and every attempt of an indirect XxJSny-6cAk-00370-00095600-00095797 control of my body by another person XxJSny-6cAk-00371-00095798-00096061 must unless I have explicitly agreed to XxJSny-6cAk-00372-00096062-00096634 it be regarded as unjustified so who XxJSny-6cAk-00373-00096635-00096913 owns a child's body initially the XxJSny-6cAk-00374-00096914-00097081 parents owned it as a sort of temporary XxJSny-6cAk-00375-00097082-00097384 trustee the parents as the producers of XxJSny-6cAk-00376-00097385-00097591 the child have an objective link to the XxJSny-6cAk-00377-00097592-00097849 child's body that defeats any claims of XxJSny-6cAk-00378-00097850-00098110 outsiders unless the parents sever this XxJSny-6cAk-00379-00098111-00098440 link by abusing their position that his XxJSny-6cAk-00380-00098441-00098614 parents have a better claim that the XxJSny-6cAk-00381-00098615-00098860 child than any outsiders because of XxJSny-6cAk-00382-00098861-00099148 their natural link to the child however XxJSny-6cAk-00383-00099149-00099292 when the child homesteads or XxJSny-6cAk-00384-00099293-00099472 appropriates his own body by XxJSny-6cAk-00385-00099473-00099646 establishing the requisite objective XxJSny-6cAk-00386-00099647-00099865 link sufficient to establish self XxJSny-6cAk-00387-00099866-00100150 ownership the child becomes an adult so XxJSny-6cAk-00388-00100151-00100390 to speak and now has a better claim to XxJSny-6cAk-00389-00100391-00100759 his body than his parents hopper XxJSny-6cAk-00390-00100760-00101008 recognized this basic conclusion in his XxJSny-6cAk-00391-00101009-00101410 1989 treatise where he wrote it is worth XxJSny-6cAk-00392-00101411-00101572 mentioning that the ownership rights XxJSny-6cAk-00393-00101573-00101785 stemming from production finds its XxJSny-6cAk-00394-00101786-00102028 natural limitation only when as in the XxJSny-6cAk-00395-00102029-00102262 case of children the thing produced is XxJSny-6cAk-00396-00102263-00102609 itself another actor producer according XxJSny-6cAk-00397-00102610-00102786 to the natural theory of property a XxJSny-6cAk-00398-00102788-00103048 child once born is just as much the XxJSny-6cAk-00399-00103049-00103296 owner of his own body as anyone else XxJSny-6cAk-00400-00103297-00103606 hence not only can a child expect not to XxJSny-6cAk-00401-00103607-00103813 be physically aggressed against but as XxJSny-6cAk-00402-00103814-00103996 the owner of his body a child has the XxJSny-6cAk-00403-00103997-00104227 right in particular to abandon his XxJSny-6cAk-00404-00104228-00104476 parents once he is physically able to XxJSny-6cAk-00405-00104477-00104677 run away from them and say no to their XxJSny-6cAk-00406-00104678-00104898 possible attempts to recapture him XxJSny-6cAk-00407-00104899-00105108 parents only have special rights XxJSny-6cAk-00408-00105109-00105319 regarding their child stemming from XxJSny-6cAk-00409-00105320-00105483 their unique status as the child's XxJSny-6cAk-00410-00105484-00105781 producers insofar as they and no one XxJSny-6cAk-00411-00105782-00105997 else can rightfully claim to be the XxJSny-6cAk-00412-00105998-00106236 child's trustee as long as the child is XxJSny-6cAk-00413-00106238-00106704 physically unable to run away and say no XxJSny-6cAk-00414-00106705-00106972 here hopper adopts the Roth body an XxJSny-6cAk-00415-00106973-00107184 approach which uses the child's capacity XxJSny-6cAk-00416-00107185-00107491 to run away and say no as a sort of rule XxJSny-6cAk-00417-00107492-00107671 of thumb for indicating when a child XxJSny-6cAk-00418-00107672-00107977 fully appropriates his body but a more XxJSny-6cAk-00419-00107978-00108214 general conception of body appropriation XxJSny-6cAk-00420-00108215-00108418 may be developed by considering the XxJSny-6cAk-00421-00108419-00108796 following first as hopper emphasizes to XxJSny-6cAk-00422-00108797-00109065 appropriate means to bring under control XxJSny-6cAk-00423-00109066-00109342 hopper also argues that rights are held XxJSny-6cAk-00424-00109343-00109651 by rational agents those who are capable XxJSny-6cAk-00425-00109652-00109906 of communicating discussing arguing and XxJSny-6cAk-00426-00109907-00110140 in particular who are able to engage in XxJSny-6cAk-00427-00110141-00110430 an argument ation of normative problems XxJSny-6cAk-00428-00110431-00110677 this implies that a person reaches XxJSny-6cAk-00429-00110678-00110932 adulthood or appropriates his body and XxJSny-6cAk-00430-00110933-00111175 gains full ownership rights to it when XxJSny-6cAk-00431-00111176-00111316 he reaches the point where he is a XxJSny-6cAk-00432-00111317-00111655 rational agent in this sense the act of XxJSny-6cAk-00433-00111656-00111844 gaining full self ownership rights may XxJSny-6cAk-00434-00111845-00112072 be regarded as a type of homesteading or XxJSny-6cAk-00435-00112073-00112354 appropriation of one's body reaching XxJSny-6cAk-00436-00112355-00112579 adulthood so to speak so long as it is XxJSny-6cAk-00437-00112580-00112789 kept in mind that it is a special type XxJSny-6cAk-00438-00112790-00113050 of homesteading not homesteading by a XxJSny-6cAk-00439-00113051-00113326 body owner of an unknown non agent XxJSny-6cAk-00440-00113327-00113545 resource but the establishment of an XxJSny-6cAk-00441-00113546-00113818 objective link constituted by direct and XxJSny-6cAk-00442-00113819-00114043 immediate control of the body by a XxJSny-6cAk-00443-00114044-00114439 rational agent obviously there are other XxJSny-6cAk-00444-00114440-00114697 issues that could be explored here when XxJSny-6cAk-00445-00114698-00114919 and exactly how does a child homestead XxJSny-6cAk-00446-00114920-00115160 himself or reach adulthood and XxJSny-6cAk-00447-00115161-00115461 exceptions to the prima facie case such XxJSny-6cAk-00448-00115463-00115642 as where a person commits a crime which XxJSny-6cAk-00449-00115643-00115855 in some sense severs his objective link XxJSny-6cAk-00450-00115856-00116167 or transfers it to his victim creating a XxJSny-6cAk-00451-00116168-00116428 superior link on behalf of the victim so XxJSny-6cAk-00452-00116429-00116782 the victim has a right to retaliate but XxJSny-6cAk-00453-00116783-00116893 it should be clear that what XxJSny-6cAk-00454-00116894-00117118 distinguishes libertarianism from all XxJSny-6cAk-00455-00117119-00117349 competing political theories is its XxJSny-6cAk-00456-00117350-00117619 scrupulous adherents informed by sound XxJSny-6cAk-00457-00117620-00117916 ie Austrian economics to the idea that XxJSny-6cAk-00458-00117917-00118108 property rights and scarce resources XxJSny-6cAk-00459-00118108-00118342 must be assigned to the person with the XxJSny-6cAk-00460-00118343-00118594 best objective link to the resource in XxJSny-6cAk-00461-00118595-00118864 question and that in the case of bodies XxJSny-6cAk-00462-00118865-00119074 the link is the natural connection to XxJSny-6cAk-00463-00119075-00119296 and relationship between the occupant XxJSny-6cAk-00464-00119297-00119524 and the body while for all other XxJSny-6cAk-00465-00119525-00119821 resources the objective link is first XxJSny-6cAk-00466-00119822-00120052 use XyKLoo2SwCk-00000-00000000-00000233 Italian or a British accent oh I would XyKLoo2SwCk-00001-00000234-00000377 call it being British and all that it XyKLoo2SwCk-00002-00000378-00000777 doesn't really hurt me okay XyKLoo2SwCk-00003-00000778-00001415 [Music] XyKLoo2SwCk-00004-00001416-00002237 let's go workout XyKLoo2SwCk-00005-00002238-00002447 oh frick I just killed myself XyKLoo2SwCk-00006-00002448-00002879 and I got the kill for it thank you XyKLoo2SwCk-00007-00002880-00003149 he's in there he's inside of there XyKLoo2SwCk-00008-00003150-00003329 he's hiding in the Mythic lucky thing XyKLoo2SwCk-00009-00003329-00003509 like XyKLoo2SwCk-00010-00003510-00004265 and he can come out when he wins XyKLoo2SwCk-00011-00004266-00004433 I don't think he's gonna come out he's XyKLoo2SwCk-00012-00004434-00004570 AFK XyKLoo2SwCk-00013-00004571-00005872 like he's not there no kill him nah XyKLoo2SwCk-00014-00005873-00006149 but why do you get so bad just because I XyKLoo2SwCk-00015-00006150-00006550 said oh wow you have an OG account XyKLoo2SwCk-00016-00006551-00006791 I'm not getting mad I'm just saying I'm XyKLoo2SwCk-00017-00006792-00006875 not XyKLoo2SwCk-00018-00006876-00007096 if I wasn't Matt I would be yelling at XyKLoo2SwCk-00019-00007097-00007637 you XyKLoo2SwCk-00020-00007638-00007960 how is it XyKLoo2SwCk-00021-00007961-00008106 oh XyKLoo2SwCk-00022-00008108-00008405 that should say pee for two and he's XyKLoo2SwCk-00023-00008406-00009845 dead XyKLoo2SwCk-00024-00009846-00010014 what happened XyKLoo2SwCk-00025-00010015-00010889 I don't know he's just running please XyKLoo2SwCk-00026-00010890-00011206 School uh my screen his head is just XyKLoo2SwCk-00027-00011207-00011699 doing this XyKLoo2SwCk-00028-00011700-00013265 he's over there XyKLoo2SwCk-00029-00013266-00013655 why do you get mad so easily he kinda XyKLoo2SwCk-00030-00013656-00013966 no all I said is wow XyKLoo2SwCk-00031-00013968-00014375 so OG that's all I said XyKLoo2SwCk-00032-00014376-00015071 why XyKLoo2SwCk-00033-00015072-00016175 don't like XyKLoo2SwCk-00034-00016176-00016793 this coin's back yeah or what XyKLoo2SwCk-00035-00016794-00018347 whoa XyKLoo2SwCk-00036-00018348-00020322 oh my God XyKLoo2SwCk-00037-00020323-00020585 Kelly you just got your egg was actually XyKLoo2SwCk-00038-00020586-00020855 snatched XyKLoo2SwCk-00039-00020856-00023356 foreign XyKLoo2SwCk-00040-00023357-00024372 [Music] XyKLoo2SwCk-00041-00024373-00024638 there's no one ever here anymore XyKLoo2SwCk-00042-00024639-00025336 [Music] XyKLoo2SwCk-00043-00025337-00027714 I'm about to leave XyKLoo2SwCk-00044-00027716-00027989 wait a minute I didn't even finish the XyKLoo2SwCk-00045-00027989-00028235 battle pass on this freaking XyKLoo2SwCk-00046-00028236-00028445 thing did I XyKLoo2SwCk-00047-00028445-00028733 what did I I didn't XyKLoo2SwCk-00048-00028733-00028996 bro I didn't I had to get to level 90 XyKLoo2SwCk-00049-00028997-00029231 and I'm not even close XyKLoo2SwCk-00053-00040603-00041245 sit down yes sir XyKLoo2SwCk-00054-00041246-00041459 [Music] XyKLoo2SwCk-00055-00041460-00041737 you're actually crying XyKLoo2SwCk-00056-00041738-00042245 no no that's crazy XyKLoo2SwCk-00057-00042246-00042430 I can actually make real tears come out XyKLoo2SwCk-00058-00042431-00043471 my eyes XyKLoo2SwCk-00059-00043472-00044083 [Music] XyKLoo2SwCk-00060-00044084-00044327 oh I'm scared I'm scared I don't like XyKLoo2SwCk-00061-00044328-00044783 that I don't like that I don't like that XyKLoo2SwCk-00062-00044784-00045545 oh you're so lucky XyKLoo2SwCk-00063-00045546-00045946 okay XyKLoo2SwCk-00064-00045947-00046374 bro this is so good XyKLoo2SwCk-00065-00046375-00047357 [Music] XyKLoo2SwCk-00066-00047358-00048090 rickety XyKLoo2SwCk-00067-00048091-00048330 oh sit down XyKLoo2SwCk-00068-00048331-00048865 [Applause] XyKLoo2SwCk-00069-00048866-00049061 invite some of your friends invite some XyKLoo2SwCk-00070-00049062-00049337 of your friends I'll have friends that's XyKLoo2SwCk-00071-00049338-00049727 kind of sad XyKLoo2SwCk-00072-00049728-00050321 I'll be your friend XyKLoo2SwCk-00073-00050322-00050611 yay XyKLoo2SwCk-00074-00050612-00052313 all right thank you man you're welcome XyKLoo2SwCk-00075-00052314-00052487 oh shoot XyKLoo2SwCk-00076-00052488-00052847 I was saying XyKLoo2SwCk-00077-00052848-00053038 you're trying to kill my best friend I'm XyKLoo2SwCk-00078-00053039-00053315 your friend though XyKLoo2SwCk-00079-00053316-00053566 yeah but you know would you try to kill XyKLoo2SwCk-00080-00053567-00053803 me first XyKLoo2SwCk-00081-00053804-00053963 ah XyKLoo2SwCk-00082-00053964-00054457 let's talk about it XyKLoo2SwCk-00083-00054458-00054907 it was so it was so awesome XyKLoo2SwCk-00084-00054908-00055192 you have friends here XyKLoo2SwCk-00085-00055194-00055973 hey also how did I knock you XyKLoo2SwCk-00086-00055974-00056497 out you doubted XyKLoo2SwCk-00087-00056498-00056994 hell yeah that's not nice guys XyKLoo2SwCk-00088-00056995-00057976 for me XyKLoo2SwCk-00089-00057977-00058187 you can't get the gritty XyKLoo2SwCk-00090-00058188-00058319 what XyKLoo2SwCk-00091-00058320-00058480 you know if you look at something in the XyKLoo2SwCk-00092-00058482-00058691 eyes then you can get the gritty XyKLoo2SwCk-00093-00058691-00058976 no you can't yes you can XyKLoo2SwCk-00094-00058977-00059794 [Music] XyKLoo2SwCk-00095-00059795-00060154 okay I hear that I hear that stuff XyKLoo2SwCk-00096-00060155-00060779 yes I do I have XyKLoo2SwCk-00097-00060779-00061342 my game XyKLoo2SwCk-00098-00061344-00061571 oh oh geez XyKLoo2SwCk-00099-00061572-00061913 I I like the I I like the people who are XyKLoo2SwCk-00100-00061914-00062038 switched XyKLoo2SwCk-00101-00062039-00062279 I'm a sweat XyKLoo2SwCk-00102-00062279-00062465 what's up XyKLoo2SwCk-00103-00062466-00062753 also I don't like that I don't like the XyKLoo2SwCk-00104-00062754-00064326 new Village he's bad XyKLoo2SwCk-00105-00064327-00064615 [Music] XyKLoo2SwCk-00106-00064616-00064823 for being loud XyKLoo2SwCk-00107-00064824-00065160 this XyKLoo2SwCk-00108-00065161-00065530 [Music] XyKLoo2SwCk-00109-00065532-00066205 is XyKLoo2SwCk-00110-00066206-00066623 dude who is this XyKLoo2SwCk-00111-00066624-00066941 no he got you he got you yeah I got you XyKLoo2SwCk-00112-00066942-00067235 I oh really I would never expect that XyKLoo2SwCk-00113-00067236-00067373 really XyKLoo2SwCk-00114-00067374-00067661 dude I XyKLoo2SwCk-00115-00067662-00068273 too XyKLoo2SwCk-00116-00068274-00068676 now this is not 2v2 XyKLoo2SwCk-00117-00068677-00068947 knocking you I guess I can challenge XyKLoo2SwCk-00118-00068948-00069253 we're the only ones in the server XyKLoo2SwCk-00119-00069254-00069521 how did you get I don't know why didn't XyKLoo2SwCk-00120-00069522-00069815 you but I made a sweat so hard now I XyKLoo2SwCk-00121-00069816-00069994 think I'm gonna lose XyKLoo2SwCk-00122-00069995-00070747 you remember me XyKLoo2SwCk-00123-00070748-00070925 oh XyKLoo2SwCk-00124-00070926-00071119 oh my god XyKLoo2SwCk-00125-00071120-00071532 I think I'm gonna die XyKLoo2SwCk-00126-00071533-00071825 can no one's just stop eating the mics XyKLoo2SwCk-00127-00071826-00072197 please I'm not eating that annoying do I XyKLoo2SwCk-00128-00072198-00073087 have to have your mic stuff loud then XyKLoo2SwCk-00129-00073088-00073373 let you win because you said it wasn't XyKLoo2SwCk-00130-00073374-00073541 fair XyKLoo2SwCk-00131-00073542-00073894 can you all like shut up please yes I'm XyKLoo2SwCk-00132-00073895-00074021 trying to shut up but this kid won't XyKLoo2SwCk-00133-00074022-00074453 grow up all right oh I go okay I'm gonna XyKLoo2SwCk-00134-00074454-00074717 just be quiet cause y'all XyKLoo2SwCk-00135-00074718-00074779 um XyKLoo2SwCk-00136-00074780-00075106 okay y'all go easy on me too okay now XyKLoo2SwCk-00137-00075107-00075305 I'm not going easy on you let me buy XyKLoo2SwCk-00138-00075306-00075394 baby XyKLoo2SwCk-00139-00075395-00076650 Jesus XyKLoo2SwCk-00140-00076651-00076967 to go XyKLoo2SwCk-00141-00076968-00077219 oh XyKLoo2SwCk-00142-00077220-00077435 there he was okay silent ninja chill XyKLoo2SwCk-00143-00077436-00077687 stay away from me XyKLoo2SwCk-00144-00077688-00078900 okay XyKLoo2SwCk-00145-00078901-00079300 where's the party leader I wonder oh I'm XyKLoo2SwCk-00146-00079301-00079588 the power leader oh my God XyKLoo2SwCk-00147-00079589-00079817 I didn't know where I was going XyKLoo2SwCk-00148-00079818-00080287 oh XyKLoo2SwCk-00149-00080288-00080500 it's hard XyKLoo2SwCk-00150-00080501-00080932 sex to people because it's hard XyKLoo2SwCk-00151-00080933-00082212 like a stronger XyKLoo2SwCk-00152-00082213-00082619 oh I got scared I got scared XyKLoo2SwCk-00153-00082620-00082753 Jesus XyKLoo2SwCk-00154-00082754-00083038 get into a spot XyKLoo2SwCk-00155-00083039-00084067 I just need to heal up XyKLoo2SwCk-00156-00084068-00084412 everybody go by the lobby right now XyKLoo2SwCk-00157-00084413-00086567 yes otherwise you get okay okay XyKLoo2SwCk-00158-00086568-00088309 foreign XyKLoo2SwCk-00159-00088310-00088518 [Music] XyKLoo2SwCk-00160-00088519-00088865 did you see that actual shot on you XyKLoo2SwCk-00161-00088866-00089605 though XyKLoo2SwCk-00162-00089606-00089899 yeah I was lagging I keep glitching I I XyKLoo2SwCk-00163-00089900-00090412 it keep losing me XyKLoo2SwCk-00164-00090413-00090737 no oh XyKLoo2SwCk-00165-00090738-00091217 hell right we're cool XyKLoo2SwCk-00166-00091218-00091505 oh XyKLoo2SwCk-00167-00091506-00091903 cool XyKLoo2SwCk-00168-00091904-00092249 down right XyKLoo2SwCk-00169-00092250-00092962 that should have been a one shot XyKLoo2SwCk-00170-00092963-00093437 that's crazy how they removed XyKLoo2SwCk-00172-00096468-00096785 he was he was low low he keep missing on XyKLoo2SwCk-00173-00096786-00099041 his house XyKLoo2SwCk-00174-00099042-00099250 oh he's running an eye I'm not chasing XyKLoo2SwCk-00175-00099251-00099568 that XyKLoo2SwCk-00177-00102793-00103066 just one shot me XyKLoo2SwCk-00178-00103067-00103325 but it's easy it'll not take that much XyKLoo2SwCk-00179-00103326-00104813 help bro XyKLoo2SwCk-00180-00104814-00105869 I hate this life I hate my life XyKLoo2SwCk-00181-00105870-00106163 I was about to make that in XyKLoo2SwCk-00182-00106164-00106378 if this kid doesn't stop being annoyed XyKLoo2SwCk-00183-00106379-00106577 in five seconds XyKLoo2SwCk-00184-00106578-00106997 he's spamming yeah I know no literally I XyKLoo2SwCk-00185-00106998-00107171 thought you didn't what's your old XyKLoo2SwCk-00186-00107172-00107501 username again XyKLoo2SwCk-00187-00107502-00107927 now I remember you used to be so good XyKLoo2SwCk-00188-00107928-00108215 I just got better I have to get off in XyKLoo2SwCk-00189-00108216-00108383 six minutes XyKLoo2SwCk-00190-00108383-00108640 wait you said I got better XyKLoo2SwCk-00191-00108641-00108899 yeah you got better or not I cut a XyKLoo2SwCk-00192-00108900-00109025 little bit better XyKLoo2SwCk-00193-00109026-00109240 I stopped playing for a little bit but I XyKLoo2SwCk-00194-00109241-00110969 was back on I got back on my gun XyKLoo2SwCk-00195-00110970-00111283 I don't have school Friday XyKLoo2SwCk-00196-00111283-00111527 I come out early XyKLoo2SwCk-00197-00111528-00112169 for two days straight these two days XyKLoo2SwCk-00198-00112170-00112884 but actually a business XyKLoo2SwCk-00199-00112885-00113321 stop stop stop I hate you XyKLoo2SwCk-00200-00113322-00113825 stop doing that XyKLoo2SwCk-00201-00113826-00114245 what we just did that is so annoying XyKLoo2SwCk-00202-00114246-00114508 spam XyKLoo2SwCk-00203-00114509-00115636 oh you're not good at the games XyKLoo2SwCk-00204-00115638-00116086 One Tap XyKLoo2SwCk-00205-00116088-00117047 imagine getting pickaxed imagine XyKLoo2SwCk-00206-00117048-00117371 I love how the window one two three XyKLoo2SwCk-00207-00117372-00117563 the fact that I didn't watch him in the XyKLoo2SwCk-00208-00117564-00117815 head though at him for 50 years I hit XyKLoo2SwCk-00209-00117816-00118073 him for a few damage and then the hunger XyKLoo2SwCk-00210-00118074-00118433 and then 51 in the head but the hunger XyKLoo2SwCk-00211-00118433-00118823 crack he should XyKLoo2SwCk-00212-00118824-00119434 why is that not ever no rude XyKLoo2SwCk-00213-00119435-00119819 but tomorrow sucks XyKLoo2SwCk-00214-00119820-00120401 I think I never used it XyKLoo2SwCk-00215-00120402-00120599 you're gonna hate my load up you kill XyKLoo2SwCk-00216-00120600-00122136 them yeah you're gonna hate my logo XyKLoo2SwCk-00217-00122138-00122908 hey let me heal let me hear Let me hear XyKLoo2SwCk-00218-00122909-00123107 you're in the mood I play on XyKLoo2SwCk-00219-00123108-00123484 switch XyKLoo2SwCk-00220-00123485-00126047 oh my I had the worst guns XyKLoo2SwCk-00221-00126048-00127043 okay XyKLoo2SwCk-00224-00133505-00134309 but I have to go in like two minutes XyKLoo2SwCk-00225-00134310-00134495 it's kind of pointless of joining unless XyKLoo2SwCk-00226-00134496-00134975 you want to play with them XyKLoo2SwCk-00227-00134976-00135316 ah it's boring XyKLoo2SwCk-00228-00135317-00135466 all right but you wanna you wanna do XyKLoo2SwCk-00229-00135467-00135802 that Bell come on I'm cool XyKLoo2SwCk-00230-00135803-00136083 I got him he just froze XyKLoo2SwCk-00231-00136084-00136489 [Music] XyKLoo2SwCk-00232-00136490-00136925 I need help I need help XyKLoo2SwCk-00233-00136926-00137999 foreign XyKLoo2SwCk-00234-00138000-00140164 [Music] XyKLoo2SwCk-00235-00140165-00140609 I was joking calm down XyKLoo2SwCk-00236-00140610-00141328 that is like oh no am I gonna get bad XyKLoo2SwCk-00237-00141329-00141502 don't shoot me but why is this man in XyKLoo2SwCk-00238-00141503-00142073 all books don't sue me XyKLoo2SwCk-00239-00142074-00142264 sorry XyKLoo2SwCk-00240-00142265-00142445 I'm very sorry XyKLoo2SwCk-00241-00142446-00142619 why XyKLoo2SwCk-00242-00142620-00142985 don't I I'm in spoodle man right now in XyKLoo2SwCk-00243-00142986-00143164 a ball XyKLoo2SwCk-00244-00143165-00143369 you don't even see me right now I'm just XyKLoo2SwCk-00246-00148117-00150389 yo we friends XyKLoo2SwCk-00247-00150390-00151399 I think our peace XyKLoo2SwCk-00248-00151400-00151643 I have to go XyKLoo2SwCk-00249-00151644-00152096 all right peace I'll be on tomorrow X-mDtPSW2dQ-00000-00000077-00000388 sulfonamide is a functional group a part X-mDtPSW2dQ-00001-00000389-00000614 of a molecule that is the basis of X-mDtPSW2dQ-00002-00000615-00000850 several groups of drugs which are called X-mDtPSW2dQ-00003-00000851-00001141 sulfonamides sulfur drugs or sulfur X-mDtPSW2dQ-00004-00001142-00001208 drugs X-mDtPSW2dQ-00005-00001209-00001565 the original antibacterial sulfonamides X-mDtPSW2dQ-00006-00001566-00001917 a synthetic non-antibiotic antimicrobial X-mDtPSW2dQ-00007-00001918-00002268 agents that contain the sulfonamide X-mDtPSW2dQ-00008-00002269-00002606 some sulfonamides are also devoid of X-mDtPSW2dQ-00009-00002607-00002915 antibacterial activity eg the X-mDtPSW2dQ-00010-00002916-00003233 anticonvulsant salt ER may the X-mDtPSW2dQ-00011-00003234-00003556 sulfonylureas and thiazide diuretics and X-mDtPSW2dQ-00012-00003557-00003758 newer drug groups based upon the X-mDtPSW2dQ-00013-00003759-00004085 antibacterial sulfonamides allergies to X-mDtPSW2dQ-00014-00004086-00004415 sulfonamides are common the overall X-mDtPSW2dQ-00015-00004416-00004691 incidence of adverse drug reactions to X-mDtPSW2dQ-00016-00004692-00005018 sulfur antibiotics is approximately 3% X-mDtPSW2dQ-00017-00005019-00005216 close to penicillin X-mDtPSW2dQ-00018-00005217-00005365 hence medications containing X-mDtPSW2dQ-00019-00005366-00005759 sulfonamides are prescribed carefully it X-mDtPSW2dQ-00020-00005760-00005951 is important to make a distinction X-mDtPSW2dQ-00021-00005952-00006233 between sulfur drugs and other sulfur X-mDtPSW2dQ-00022-00006234-00006481 containing drugs and additives such as X-mDtPSW2dQ-00023-00006483-00006728 sulfates and sulfites which are X-mDtPSW2dQ-00024-00006729-00006980 chemically unrelated to the sulfonamide X-mDtPSW2dQ-00025-00006981-00007209 and do not cause the same X-mDtPSW2dQ-00026-00007211-00007451 hypersensitivity reactions seen in the X-mDtPSW2dQ-00027-00007452-00007873 sulfonamides nowadays while sulfonamides X-mDtPSW2dQ-00028-00007875-00008120 seldom appear in the prescriptions X-mDtPSW2dQ-00029-00008120-00008314 written by doctors in developed X-mDtPSW2dQ-00030-00008315-00008599 countries sulfonamides are still common X-mDtPSW2dQ-00031-00008600-00008885 antimicrobial medications in developing X-mDtPSW2dQ-00032-00008886-00009724 countries owing to their low price topic X-mDtPSW2dQ-00033-00009725-00010472 function X-mDtPSW2dQ-00034-00010473-00010985 topic antimicrobial X-mDtPSW2dQ-00035-00010986-00011385 in bacteria antibacterial sulfonamides X-mDtPSW2dQ-00036-00011386-00011658 act as competitive inhibitors of the X-mDtPSW2dQ-00037-00011659-00012069 enzyme dehydrator o8 synthase d HP s and X-mDtPSW2dQ-00038-00012070-00012413 enzyme involved in folate synthesis X-mDtPSW2dQ-00039-00012414-00012611 sulfonamides are therefore X-mDtPSW2dQ-00040-00012612-00012894 bacteriostatic and inhibit growth and X-mDtPSW2dQ-00041-00012894-00013166 multiplication of bacteria but do not X-mDtPSW2dQ-00042-00013168-00013581 kill them humans in contrast to bacteria X-mDtPSW2dQ-00043-00013582-00013916 acquire folate vitamin b9 through the X-mDtPSW2dQ-00044-00013918-00015153 diet topic other uses sulfonamides are X-mDtPSW2dQ-00045-00015154-00015372 used to treat allergies and cough as X-mDtPSW2dQ-00046-00015372-00015608 well as antifungal and antiviral X-mDtPSW2dQ-00047-00015609-00016029 functions the moiety is also present in X-mDtPSW2dQ-00048-00016030-00016251 other medications that are not anti X-mDtPSW2dQ-00049-00016252-00016575 microbials including thiazide diuretics X-mDtPSW2dQ-00050-00016576-00016884 including hydrochlorothiazide metal X-mDtPSW2dQ-00051-00016885-00017136 ozone and interpolate a Hmong others X-mDtPSW2dQ-00052-00017137-00017414 loop diuretics including furosemide X-mDtPSW2dQ-00053-00017415-00017792 bumetanide and tulsa made acetazolamide X-mDtPSW2dQ-00054-00017793-00018057 sulfonylureas including glipizide X-mDtPSW2dQ-00055-00018058-00018408 glyburide among others and some cox-2 X-mDtPSW2dQ-00056-00018409-00018942 inhibitors eg celecoxib sulfasalazine in X-mDtPSW2dQ-00057-00018943-00019233 addition to its use as an antibiotic is X-mDtPSW2dQ-00058-00019234-00019431 also used in the treatment of X-mDtPSW2dQ-00059-00019432-00020644 inflammatory bowel disease topic history X-mDtPSW2dQ-00060-00020645-00020784 sulfone X-mDtPSW2dQ-00061-00020785-00021051 drugs were the first antibacterials to X-mDtPSW2dQ-00062-00021052-00021288 be used systemically and paved the way X-mDtPSW2dQ-00063-00021289-00021531 for the antibiotic revolution in X-mDtPSW2dQ-00064-00021532-00021894 medicine the first sulfonamide trade X-mDtPSW2dQ-00065-00021895-00021942 name X-mDtPSW2dQ-00066-00021943-00022257 pronto sil was a prodrug experiments X-mDtPSW2dQ-00067-00022258-00022590 with pronto sil began in 1932 in the X-mDtPSW2dQ-00068-00022591-00022845 laboratories of bayer AG at that time a X-mDtPSW2dQ-00069-00022846-00023082 component of the huge german chemical X-mDtPSW2dQ-00070-00023083-00023478 trust IG Farben the bio team believed X-mDtPSW2dQ-00071-00023479-00023747 that coulter dyes which are able to bind X-mDtPSW2dQ-00072-00023748-00023985 preferentially to bacteria and parasites X-mDtPSW2dQ-00073-00023986-00024243 might be used to attack harmful X-mDtPSW2dQ-00074-00024244-00024573 organisms in the body after years of X-mDtPSW2dQ-00075-00024574-00024777 fruitless trial-and-error work on X-mDtPSW2dQ-00076-00024778-00025086 hundreds of dyes a team led by physician X-mDtPSW2dQ-00077-00025087-00025368 researcher gerhard omeg working under X-mDtPSW2dQ-00078-00025369-00025557 the general direction of Farben X-mDtPSW2dQ-00079-00025558-00025820 executive heinrich Hollyn finally found X-mDtPSW2dQ-00080-00025822-00026112 one that worked a red dye synthesized by X-mDtPSW2dQ-00081-00026113-00026349 biochemist joseph clara that had X-mDtPSW2dQ-00082-00026350-00026577 remarkable effects on stopping some X-mDtPSW2dQ-00083-00026577-00026939 bacterial infections in mice the first X-mDtPSW2dQ-00084-00026941-00027132 official communication about the X-mDtPSW2dQ-00085-00027133-00027383 breakthrough discovery was not published X-mDtPSW2dQ-00086-00027385-00027774 until 1935 more than two years after the X-mDtPSW2dQ-00087-00027775-00027999 drug was patented by clara and his X-mDtPSW2dQ-00088-00028000-00028283 research partner fritz Meech X-mDtPSW2dQ-00089-00028283-00028608 pronto sil as buyer named the new drug X-mDtPSW2dQ-00090-00028608-00028854 was the first medicine ever discovered X-mDtPSW2dQ-00091-00028855-00029064 that could effectively treat a range of X-mDtPSW2dQ-00092-00029064-00029414 bacterial infections inside the body it X-mDtPSW2dQ-00093-00029416-00029661 had a strong protective action against X-mDtPSW2dQ-00094-00029662-00030158 infections caused by streptococcus child X-mDtPSW2dQ-00095-00030160-00030447 bed fever and erysipelas and a lesser X-mDtPSW2dQ-00096-00030448-00030675 effect on infections caused by other X-mDtPSW2dQ-00097-00030676-00030782 CACCI X-mDtPSW2dQ-00098-00030783-00031092 however it had no effect at all in the X-mDtPSW2dQ-00099-00031093-00031325 test tube exerting its antibacterial X-mDtPSW2dQ-00100-00031326-00031773 action only in live animals later it was X-mDtPSW2dQ-00101-00031774-00032120 discovered by bhavat federico ET and j & X-mDtPSW2dQ-00102-00032122-00032532 th jacques raphael a french research X-mDtPSW2dQ-00103-00032533-00032817 team led by ernest Forno at the Pasteur X-mDtPSW2dQ-00104-00032818-00033090 Institute that the drug was metabolized X-mDtPSW2dQ-00105-00033091-00033312 into two pieces inside the body X-mDtPSW2dQ-00106-00033313-00033588 releasing from the inactive dye portion X-mDtPSW2dQ-00107-00033589-00033828 a smaller colorless active compound X-mDtPSW2dQ-00108-00033829-00034197 called sulfanilamide the discovery hell X-mDtPSW2dQ-00109-00034198-00034460 to stablish the concept of bio X-mDtPSW2dQ-00110-00034461-00034749 activation and dashed the German X-mDtPSW2dQ-00111-00034750-00035007 corporations dreams of enormous profit X-mDtPSW2dQ-00112-00035008-00035271 the active molecule sulfanilamide or X-mDtPSW2dQ-00113-00035272-00035567 sulfur had first been synthesized in X-mDtPSW2dQ-00114-00035568-00035871 1906 and was widely used in the dye X-mDtPSW2dQ-00115-00035872-00036132 making industry its patent had since X-mDtPSW2dQ-00116-00036133-00036366 expired and the drug was available to X-mDtPSW2dQ-00117-00036367-00036753 anyone the result was a sulfur craze for X-mDtPSW2dQ-00118-00036754-00037098 several years in the late 1930s hundreds X-mDtPSW2dQ-00119-00037099-00037335 of manufacturers produced tens of X-mDtPSW2dQ-00120-00037336-00037572 thousands of tons of myriad forms of X-mDtPSW2dQ-00121-00037573-00037908 sulfur this and non-existent testing X-mDtPSW2dQ-00122-00037909-00038106 requirements led to the elixir X-mDtPSW2dQ-00123-00038107-00038387 sulfanilamide disaster in the fall of X-mDtPSW2dQ-00124-00038388-00038763 1937 during which at least 100 people X-mDtPSW2dQ-00125-00038764-00039005 were poisoned with diethylene glycol X-mDtPSW2dQ-00126-00039006-00039294 this led to the passage of the Federal X-mDtPSW2dQ-00127-00039295-00039678 Food Drug and Cosmetic Act in 1938 in X-mDtPSW2dQ-00128-00039679-00040032 the United States as the first and only X-mDtPSW2dQ-00129-00040033-00040305 effective antibiotic available in the X-mDtPSW2dQ-00130-00040306-00040563 years before penicillin sulfa drugs X-mDtPSW2dQ-00131-00040564-00040770 continued to thrive through the early X-mDtPSW2dQ-00132-00040771-00041115 years of World War two they are credited X-mDtPSW2dQ-00133-00041116-00041322 with saving the lives of tens of X-mDtPSW2dQ-00134-00041323-00041604 thousands of patients including Franklin X-mDtPSW2dQ-00135-00041605-00041958 Delano Roosevelt jr. son of US President X-mDtPSW2dQ-00136-00041959-00042207 Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Winston X-mDtPSW2dQ-00137-00042208-00042591 Churchill sulfur had a central role in X-mDtPSW2dQ-00138-00042592-00042828 preventing wound infections during the X-mDtPSW2dQ-00139-00042829-00043167 war American soldiers were issued a X-mDtPSW2dQ-00140-00043168-00043416 first aid kit containing sulfur pills X-mDtPSW2dQ-00141-00043417-00043656 and powder and were told to sprinkle it X-mDtPSW2dQ-00142-00043657-00043832 on any open wound X-mDtPSW2dQ-00143-00043833-00044145 the sulfanilamide compound is more X-mDtPSW2dQ-00144-00044146-00044457 active in the protonated form the drug X-mDtPSW2dQ-00145-00044458-00044730 has very low solubility and sometimes X-mDtPSW2dQ-00146-00044731-00044964 can crystallize in the kidneys due to X-mDtPSW2dQ-00147-00044965-00045372 its first pKa of around 10 this is a X-mDtPSW2dQ-00148-00045373-00045681 very painful experience so patients are X-mDtPSW2dQ-00149-00045682-00045924 told to take the medication with copious X-mDtPSW2dQ-00150-00045925-00046236 amounts of water newer analogous X-mDtPSW2dQ-00151-00046237-00046476 compounds prevent this complication X-mDtPSW2dQ-00152-00046477-00046788 because they have a lower PKA around 5 X-mDtPSW2dQ-00153-00046789-00047070 to 6 making them more likely to remain X-mDtPSW2dQ-00154-00047071-00047529 in a soluble form many thousands of X-mDtPSW2dQ-00155-00047530-00047758 molecules containing the sulfanilamide X-mDtPSW2dQ-00156-00047759-00048033 structure have been created since its X-mDtPSW2dQ-00157-00048034-00048429 discovery by one account over 5,400 X-mDtPSW2dQ-00158-00048430-00048818 permutations by 1945 yielding improved X-mDtPSW2dQ-00159-00048819-00049068 formulations with greater effectiveness X-mDtPSW2dQ-00160-00049069-00049452 and less toxicity sulfur drugs are still X-mDtPSW2dQ-00161-00049453-00049707 widely used for conditions such as acne X-mDtPSW2dQ-00162-00049708-00049977 and urinary tract infections and a X-mDtPSW2dQ-00163-00049978-00050168 receiving renewed interest for the X-mDtPSW2dQ-00164-00050169-00050367 treatment of infections caused by X-mDtPSW2dQ-00165-00050368-00051196 bacteria resistant to other antibiotics X-mDtPSW2dQ-00166-00051197-00051929 topic preparation sulfonamides are X-mDtPSW2dQ-00167-00051930-00052173 prepared by the reaction of a sulfonyl X-mDtPSW2dQ-00168-00052174-00052501 chloride with ammonia or an amine X-mDtPSW2dQ-00169-00052502-00052856 certain sulfonamides sulfadiazine or X-mDtPSW2dQ-00170-00052857-00053141 sulfamethoxazole are sometimes mixed X-mDtPSW2dQ-00171-00053142-00053351 with the drug trimethoprim which acts X-mDtPSW2dQ-00172-00053352-00053741 against dihydrofolate reductase as of X-mDtPSW2dQ-00173-00053742-00054066 2013 the Republic of Ireland is the X-mDtPSW2dQ-00174-00054066-00054261 largest exporter worldwide of X-mDtPSW2dQ-00175-00054262-00054467 sulfonamides accounting for X-mDtPSW2dQ-00176-00054469-00055410 approximately 32% of total exports topic X-mDtPSW2dQ-00177-00055411-00055972 list of sulfonamides X-mDtPSW2dQ-00178-00055973-00056563 trimethoprim sulfadiazine as sulfa Dean X-mDtPSW2dQ-00179-00056564-00057349 sulfasalazine topic children's X-mDtPSW2dQ-00180-00057350-00057965 antibacterial drugs sulfur fur is all X-mDtPSW2dQ-00181-00057966-00059407 impede ears all topic anti microbials X-mDtPSW2dQ-00182-00059408-00060538 topic sulfonylureas anti-diabetic agents X-mDtPSW2dQ-00183-00060539-00061975 topic diuretics topic anticonvulsants a X-mDtPSW2dQ-00184-00061976-00063001 sock salaam ID salty arm a zoness amide X-mDtPSW2dQ-00185-00063002-00063579 topic dermatological z' X-mDtPSW2dQ-00186-00063580-00064829 muffin ID topic antiretrovirals amp rena X-mDtPSW2dQ-00187-00064829-00065291 via HIV protease inhibitor Taruna via X-mDtPSW2dQ-00188-00065291-00065746 HIV protease inhibitor delaford iron X-mDtPSW2dQ-00189-00065747-00066031 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase X-mDtPSW2dQ-00190-00066032-00066497 inhibitor for sempron a via HIV protease X-mDtPSW2dQ-00191-00066498-00066935 inhibitor tip rana via HIV protease X-mDtPSW2dQ-00192-00066936-00068080 inhibitor topic hepatitis c antivirals a X-mDtPSW2dQ-00193-00068081-00068251 sunnah previa X-mDtPSW2dQ-00194-00068252-00068713 ns3 for a protease inhibitor Becca X-mDtPSW2dQ-00195-00068714-00069171 Bouvier NS 5b RNA polymerase inhibitor X-mDtPSW2dQ-00196-00069172-00069699 dasa bv r NS 5b RNA polymerase inhibitor X-mDtPSW2dQ-00197-00069700-00070081 grazer previa NS 3 for a protease X-mDtPSW2dQ-00198-00070082-00070549 inhibitor para 2 previa NS 3 for a X-mDtPSW2dQ-00199-00070550-00071068 protease inhibitor sign previa NS 3 for X-mDtPSW2dQ-00200-00071069-00072150 a protease inhibitor topic stimulant a X-mDtPSW2dQ-00201-00072151-00074057 Saban topic other topic side effects X-mDtPSW2dQ-00202-00074058-00074353 sulfonamides have the potential to cause X-mDtPSW2dQ-00203-00074354-00074580 a variety of untoward reactions X-mDtPSW2dQ-00204-00074581-00074838 including urinary tract disorders X-mDtPSW2dQ-00205-00074839-00075180 hemopoietic disorders porphyria and X-mDtPSW2dQ-00206-00075181-00075541 hypersensitivity reactions when used in X-mDtPSW2dQ-00207-00075542-00075796 large doses they may cause a strong X-mDtPSW2dQ-00208-00075797-00076150 allergic reaction the most serious of X-mDtPSW2dQ-00209-00076151-00076375 these are classified as severe cutaneous X-mDtPSW2dQ-00210-00076376-00076759 adverse reactions ie scars and include X-mDtPSW2dQ-00211-00076760-00076956 the stevens-johnson syndrome toxic X-mDtPSW2dQ-00212-00076957-00077323 epidermal necrolysis also known as Lyell X-mDtPSW2dQ-00213-00077324-00077593 syndrome the dress syndrome and are not X-mDtPSW2dQ-00214-00077594-00077875 quite as serious scars reaction acute X-mDtPSW2dQ-00215-00077876-00078144 generalized Acanthamoeba special osis X-mDtPSW2dQ-00216-00078145-00078493 any one of these scars may be triggered X-mDtPSW2dQ-00217-00078494-00078838 by certain sulfonamides approximately 3% X-mDtPSW2dQ-00218-00078839-00079111 of the general population have adverse X-mDtPSW2dQ-00219-00079112-00079369 reactions when treated with sulfonamide X-mDtPSW2dQ-00220-00079370-00079699 anti microbials of note is the X-mDtPSW2dQ-00221-00079700-00080011 observation that patients with HIV have X-mDtPSW2dQ-00222-00080012-00080391 a much higher prevalence at about 60% X-mDtPSW2dQ-00223-00080392-00080607 hypersensitivity reactions are less X-mDtPSW2dQ-00224-00080608-00080844 common in non-antibiotic sulfonamides X-mDtPSW2dQ-00225-00080845-00081142 and though controversial the available X-mDtPSW2dQ-00226-00081143-00081344 evidence suggests those with X-mDtPSW2dQ-00227-00081345-00081598 hypersensitivity to sulfonamides and X-mDtPSW2dQ-00228-00081599-00081859 biotics do not have an increased risk of X-mDtPSW2dQ-00229-00081860-00082111 hypersensitivity reaction to the non X-mDtPSW2dQ-00230-00082112-00082495 antibiotic agents a key component to the X-mDtPSW2dQ-00231-00082496-00082752 allergic response to sulfonamide X-mDtPSW2dQ-00232-00082753-00083014 antibiotics is the areal Emine group a X-mDtPSW2dQ-00233-00083015-00083286 10-4 found in sulfamethoxazole X-mDtPSW2dQ-00234-00083287-00083653 sulfasalazine sulfadiazine and the anti X-mDtPSW2dQ-00235-00083654-00083899 retrovirals and pre nevere infostamp X-mDtPSW2dQ-00236-00083900-00084262 reno via other sulfonamide drugs do not X-mDtPSW2dQ-00237-00084263-00084466 contain this a real Emine group X-mDtPSW2dQ-00238-00084467-00084679 available evidence suggests that X-mDtPSW2dQ-00239-00084680-00084892 patients who are allergic to a real X-mDtPSW2dQ-00240-00084893-00085189 Emine sulfonamides do not cross react to X-mDtPSW2dQ-00241-00085190-00085423 sulfonamides that lack the areal Emine X-mDtPSW2dQ-00242-00085424-00085696 group and may therefore safely take non X-mDtPSW2dQ-00243-00085697-00086020 Arella mine sulfonamides it has X-mDtPSW2dQ-00244-00086021-00086206 therefore been argued that the terms X-mDtPSW2dQ-00245-00086207-00086521 sulfonamide allergy or sulfur allergy X-mDtPSW2dQ-00246-00086522-00086776 are misleading and should be replaced by X-mDtPSW2dQ-00247-00086777-00087046 a reference to a specific drug eg X-mDtPSW2dQ-00248-00087047-00087358 cotrimoxazole allergy to regions of the X-mDtPSW2dQ-00249-00087359-00087604 sulfonamide antibiotic chemical X-mDtPSW2dQ-00250-00087605-00087822 structure are implicated in the X-mDtPSW2dQ-00251-00087823-00088093 hypersensitivity reactions associated X-mDtPSW2dQ-00252-00088094-00088449 with the class the first is the n1 X-mDtPSW2dQ-00253-00088450-00088777 heterocyclic ring which causes a type 1 X-mDtPSW2dQ-00254-00088778-00089203 hypersensitivity reaction the second is X-mDtPSW2dQ-00255-00089204-00089470 the N for amino nitrogen that in a X-mDtPSW2dQ-00256-00089471-00089782 stereo specific process forms reactive X-mDtPSW2dQ-00257-00089783-00090018 metabolites that cause either direct X-mDtPSW2dQ-00258-00090019-00090370 cytotoxicity or immunologic response the X-mDtPSW2dQ-00259-00090371-00090676 non antibiotic sulfonamides Lac both of X-mDtPSW2dQ-00260-00090677-00090888 these structures the most common X-mDtPSW2dQ-00261-00090889-00091147 manifestations of a hypersensitivity X-mDtPSW2dQ-00262-00091148-00091393 reaction to sulfur drugs are Russian X-mDtPSW2dQ-00263-00091394-00091699 hives however there are several X-mDtPSW2dQ-00264-00091700-00091936 life-threatening manifestations of X-mDtPSW2dQ-00265-00091937-00092188 hypersensitivity to sulfur drugs X-mDtPSW2dQ-00266-00092189-00092458 including stevens-johnson syndrome toxic X-mDtPSW2dQ-00267-00092459-00092847 epidermal necrolysis agranulocytosis X-mDtPSW2dQ-00268-00092848-00093238 hemolytic anemia thrombocytopenia folman X-mDtPSW2dQ-00269-00093239-00093463 and hepatic necrosis and acute X-mDtPSW2dQ-00270-00093464-00094187 pancreatitis among others X-mDtPSW2dQ-00271-00094188-00095090 topic see also antibiotic timeline of X-mDtPSW2dQ-00272-00095091-00095594 antibiotics elixir sulfanilamide X-mDtPSW2dQ-00273-00095595-00096240 dihydrate arrow 8 synthase pa ba X_PJ7IsUOYI-00000-00000183-00000423 well here we have another busy day X_PJ7IsUOYI-00001-00000424-00000734 it's easy horse care rescue center our X_PJ7IsUOYI-00002-00000735-00000878 fantastic fairy X_PJ7IsUOYI-00003-00000880-00001239 enrique is here with his assistant today X_PJ7IsUOYI-00004-00001240-00001671 they are trimming the feet of our 30 32 X_PJ7IsUOYI-00005-00001672-00001982 police this takes many yards as you can X_PJ7IsUOYI-00006-00001984-00002118 imagine X_PJ7IsUOYI-00007-00002119-00002350 and here we have our lovely young X_PJ7IsUOYI-00008-00002351-00002639 volunteer jasmine from switzerland X_PJ7IsUOYI-00009-00002640-00002950 who's bringing naughty canalering one X_PJ7IsUOYI-00010-00002951-00002999 they've done X_PJ7IsUOYI-00011-00003000-00003279 all the ponies they will then do who X_PJ7IsUOYI-00012-00003279-00003406 will it be next rod X_PJ7IsUOYI-00013-00003407-00003727 the five granada horses X_PJ7IsUOYI-00014-00003728-00003975 and then the five granada horses they X_PJ7IsUOYI-00015-00003976-00004175 all have to come in X_PJ7IsUOYI-00016-00004176-00004511 or the camelot family as well calls them X_PJ7IsUOYI-00017-00004512-00004583 here X_PJ7IsUOYI-00018-00004584-00004886 so it's gonna be a fun day today rod X_PJ7IsUOYI-00019-00004887-00005095 especially bringing them five in here oh X_PJ7IsUOYI-00020-00005096-00005191 yeah X_PJ7IsUOYI-00021-00005192-00005683 well there's never a dull moment here is X_PJ7IsUOYI-00022-00005684-00006039 that X_PJ7IsUOYI-00023-00006040-00006199 [Music] X_PJ7IsUOYI-00024-00006200-00006407 you XBxNzk3v5Ny-00000-00000038-00000227 [Music] XBxNzk3v5Ny-00001-00000228-00000430 foreign XBxNzk3v5Ny-00002-00000432-00003431 [Music] XBxNzk3v5Ny-00003-00003432-00003650 foreign XEtJ8ewD_lE-00000-00000000-00000262 hey the trigger rich von schweger great XEtJ8ewD_lE-00001-00000263-00000532 to have you hey we are launching the new XEtJ8ewD_lE-00002-00000533-00000749 and exciting webinar series how to XEtJ8ewD_lE-00003-00000750-00001118 rocket on the virtual stage everyone is XEtJ8ewD_lE-00004-00001119-00001289 jumping online right now everyone is XEtJ8ewD_lE-00005-00001290-00001439 trying to figure out how to communicate XEtJ8ewD_lE-00006-00001440-00001748 their great messages educate people XEtJ8ewD_lE-00007-00001748-00002000 encouraging people equip people but we XEtJ8ewD_lE-00008-00002001-00002350 got to do it now virtually and many of XEtJ8ewD_lE-00009-00002351-00002531 us that got used to the big stage I got XEtJ8ewD_lE-00010-00002532-00002714 used to the big stage as a broadcaster XEtJ8ewD_lE-00011-00002715-00002990 as a public speaker we love the crowd we XEtJ8ewD_lE-00012-00002991-00003215 love the light audience participation XEtJ8ewD_lE-00013-00003215-00003415 we love the lights we love walking on XEtJ8ewD_lE-00014-00003417-00003602 stage and hearing that applause the XEtJ8ewD_lE-00015-00003603-00003886 feedback energizes us to do so much on XEtJ8ewD_lE-00016-00003887-00004199 stage but we're now we're virtual now XEtJ8ewD_lE-00017-00004200-00004340 we're their offices now we're in our XEtJ8ewD_lE-00018-00004341-00004622 homes or creating the ability to XEtJ8ewD_lE-00019-00004623-00004988 communicate lead speak coach from home XEtJ8ewD_lE-00020-00004989-00005263 but it's all virtual here's a XEtJ8ewD_lE-00021-00005264-00005429 challenging part for many people as they XEtJ8ewD_lE-00022-00005430-00005609 don't know how to bring the energy on XEtJ8ewD_lE-00023-00005610-00005861 camera they don't know how to bring the XEtJ8ewD_lE-00024-00005862-00006083 energy in the enthusiasm that they have XEtJ8ewD_lE-00025-00006084-00006395 with a live crowd I'm gonna help you do XEtJ8ewD_lE-00026-00006396-00006737 that how to racket on the virtual stage XEtJ8ewD_lE-00027-00006738-00006956 it's all about helping you to do better XEtJ8ewD_lE-00028-00006956-00007217 on camera on the stage and really make XEtJ8ewD_lE-00029-00007218-00007442 it feel like it's big and it's full of XEtJ8ewD_lE-00030-00007443-00007678 energy and full of life so you can't XEtJ8ewD_lE-00031-00007679-00007916 give your best information sure you can XEtJ8ewD_lE-00032-00007917-00008306 coach people up equip people and still XEtJ8ewD_lE-00033-00008307-00008674 make a living doing this see I don't XEtJ8ewD_lE-00034-00008675-00008860 think we've lost the stage like so many XEtJ8ewD_lE-00035-00008861-00009077 people are talking about oh it's so bad XEtJ8ewD_lE-00036-00009078-00009323 that we don't have a live stage I think XEtJ8ewD_lE-00037-00009324-00009524 we can go bigger I think we can use the XEtJ8ewD_lE-00038-00009525-00009698 new virtual world that we are in and we XEtJ8ewD_lE-00039-00009699-00010085 can go global faster than ever before if XEtJ8ewD_lE-00040-00010086-00010339 you know how to rock the stage every XEtJ8ewD_lE-00041-00010340-00010463 Wednesday night we're doing a live XEtJ8ewD_lE-00042-00010464-00010619 webinar it's gonna be interactive we're XEtJ8ewD_lE-00043-00010620-00010792 gonna share we're gonna talk and we're XEtJ8ewD_lE-00044-00010793-00010939 gonna make this real impractical from XEtJ8ewD_lE-00045-00010940-00011185 lighting the staging to communication XEtJ8ewD_lE-00046-00011186-00011353 techniques so many things we're going to XEtJ8ewD_lE-00047-00011354-00011728 talk about and it's gonna be live 6:00 XEtJ8ewD_lE-00048-00011729-00012064 p.m. Wednesday nights Mountain time mark XEtJ8ewD_lE-00049-00012065-00012364 your calendars send me an invite send me XEtJ8ewD_lE-00050-00012365-00012509 a note and I will send you back an XEtJ8ewD_lE-00051-00012510-00012781 invite to get on board rich at Rich bond XEtJ8ewD_lE-00052-00012782-00013172 triggers net it's real easy rich at rich XEtJ8ewD_lE-00053-00013172-00013376 bond trigger dot net I will personally XEtJ8ewD_lE-00054-00013377-00013775 invite you onto the webinar and we are XEtJ8ewD_lE-00055-00013776-00014015 launching the how to rocket on the XEtJ8ewD_lE-00056-00014016-00014390 virtual stage private Facebook group we XEtJ8ewD_lE-00057-00014391-00014654 want you in so we can hear from you it's XEtJ8ewD_lE-00058-00014655-00014972 not just my 25 years of experience it's XEtJ8ewD_lE-00059-00014972-00015200 not just my knowledge we all can share XEtJ8ewD_lE-00060-00015201-00015380 and help one another through this better XEtJ8ewD_lE-00061-00015381-00015694 we are better together if we pool our XEtJ8ewD_lE-00062-00015696-00015911 resources in our knowledge so this give XEtJ8ewD_lE-00063-00015912-00016069 me an interactive group to share your XEtJ8ewD_lE-00064-00016071-00016420 resources your ideas and we can have XEtJ8ewD_lE-00065-00016421-00016658 communication also it's giving an XEtJ8ewD_lE-00066-00016659-00016844 opportunity to upload some videos now be XEtJ8ewD_lE-00067-00016845-00017069 able to coach you help you equip you to XEtJ8ewD_lE-00068-00017070-00017417 take your game to the next level all XEtJ8ewD_lE-00069-00017418-00017660 right there's gonna be layers of this so XEtJ8ewD_lE-00070-00017661-00017786 it's gonna get better and better and XEtJ8ewD_lE-00071-00017787-00017975 better and I want you on the ground XEtJ8ewD_lE-00072-00017976-00018064 level XEtJ8ewD_lE-00073-00018065-00018314 I'm gonna add one more twist this one XEtJ8ewD_lE-00074-00018315-00018467 more thing as we get going to hollyrock XEtJ8ewD_lE-00075-00018468-00018758 to virtual stage I want to offer you a XEtJ8ewD_lE-00076-00018759-00019064 31-day challenge of thirty-one stage XEtJ8ewD_lE-00077-00019065-00019402 challenge I started that just this month XEtJ8ewD_lE-00078-00019403-00019628 can you get off thirty-one virtual XEtJ8ewD_lE-00079-00019629-00020069 stages in one month set the bar set the XEtJ8ewD_lE-00080-00020070-00020132 bar really high XEtJ8ewD_lE-00081-00020133-00020309 I'm gonna help you get in the pod guys XEtJ8ewD_lE-00082-00020310-00020498 groups I'm gonna get you on the virtual XEtJ8ewD_lE-00083-00020499-00020621 conference group so you can put your XEtJ8ewD_lE-00084-00020622-00020810 name out there put your profile up there XEtJ8ewD_lE-00085-00020811-00021146 and share your wealth of knowledge so XEtJ8ewD_lE-00086-00021147-00021338 set the goal with me and let me know XEtJ8ewD_lE-00087-00021339-00021521 that you're joining us put that into the XEtJ8ewD_lE-00088-00021522-00021719 email put that onto the threads put that XEtJ8ewD_lE-00089-00021720-00022004 into the comment bars I'm accepting the XEtJ8ewD_lE-00090-00022005-00022388 31-day thirty-one stage challenge I am XEtJ8ewD_lE-00091-00022389-00022793 already at eight right now eight stages XEtJ8ewD_lE-00092-00022794-00023090 already booked to be on now they called XEtJ8ewD_lE-00093-00023091-00023359 podcast to calm interviews they calm XEtJ8ewD_lE-00094-00023360-00023756 conferences all right it's a stage turn XEtJ8ewD_lE-00095-00023757-00024050 all these platforms into your new stage XEtJ8ewD_lE-00096-00024051-00024362 and let me help you do that so I hope XEtJ8ewD_lE-00097-00024363-00024431 you will join us XEtJ8ewD_lE-00098-00024432-00024677 Wednesday nights coast to coast around XEtJ8ewD_lE-00099-00024678-00024769 the world XEtJ8ewD_lE-00100-00024770-00024994 6:00 p.m. mountain time for how to XEtJ8ewD_lE-00101-00024995-00025262 rocket on the virtual stage and remember XEtJ8ewD_lE-00102-00025263-00025472 contact me to get the invite to get XEtJ8ewD_lE-00103-00025473-00025736 inside our closed group how to rock it XEtJ8ewD_lE-00104-00025737-00025972 on the virtual stage rich at rich XEtJ8ewD_lE-00105-00025973-00026039 Bontrager XEtJ8ewD_lE-00106-00026039-00026414 John death until then keep rocking the XEtJ8ewD_lE-00107-00026414-00026843 stage god bless and stay safe XFjy9IAFECo-00001-00007084-00008059 is XFjy9IAFECo-00002-00008061-00008483 [Music] XFjy9IAFECo-00003-00008484-00009568 a XFjy9IAFECo-00004-00009569-00010968 [Music] XFjy9IAFECo-00005-00010969-00012416 [Music] XFjy9IAFECo-00006-00012417-00014083 [Music] XFjy9IAFECo-00009-00021084-00022047 oh XFjy9IAFECo-00010-00022048-00022430 saint luke's road number 36 XFjy9IAFECo-00011-00022431-00023440 saguaro mangia XFjy9IAFECo-00012-00023441-00026402 [Music] XFjy9IAFECo-00013-00026404-00026704 foreign XF-VuGIPUpu-00000-00000024-00000324 foreign XF-VuGIPUpu-00001-00000325-00000641 great well as I said welcome today's XF-VuGIPUpu-00002-00000642-00001079 topic is patterns reusable blocks and XF-VuGIPUpu-00003-00001080-00001249 block locking XF-VuGIPUpu-00004-00001250-00001643 these features are are differently XF-VuGIPUpu-00005-00001644-00001847 um very helpful for XF-VuGIPUpu-00006-00001848-00002002 um for those of us who want to save time XF-VuGIPUpu-00007-00002003-00002242 and I thought let me just go through a XF-VuGIPUpu-00008-00002243-00002459 few slides as an introduction and then XF-VuGIPUpu-00009-00002460-00002837 we can go to my test website and and XF-VuGIPUpu-00010-00002838-00003100 look at at some examples and I'll demo a XF-VuGIPUpu-00011-00003101-00003522 few things XF-VuGIPUpu-00012-00003523-00004006 so let's start with reusable blocks XF-VuGIPUpu-00013-00004007-00004336 so reusable blocks allow you to save a XF-VuGIPUpu-00014-00004337-00004631 block or a group of blocks to use later XF-VuGIPUpu-00015-00004632-00004936 in any post or page on your site XF-VuGIPUpu-00016-00004937-00005165 so if you are continuously adding the XF-VuGIPUpu-00017-00005166-00005417 same content to the same block or group XF-VuGIPUpu-00018-00005418-00005645 of blocks the reusable block option will XF-VuGIPUpu-00019-00005646-00006088 help you to save a ton of time XF-VuGIPUpu-00020-00006089-00006406 reusable blocks are managed globally XF-VuGIPUpu-00021-00006408-00006755 what does that mean you created once and XF-VuGIPUpu-00022-00006756-00006977 if you ever need to change it you can XF-VuGIPUpu-00023-00006978-00007192 update it from one place XF-VuGIPUpu-00024-00007193-00007409 so everywhere where the reusable block XF-VuGIPUpu-00025-00007409-00007751 was used will automatically update to XF-VuGIPUpu-00026-00007752-00008014 the new content across your entire XF-VuGIPUpu-00027-00008015-00008117 website XF-VuGIPUpu-00028-00008118-00008417 so let's say for example you have added XF-VuGIPUpu-00029-00008418-00008692 the reusable block on four different XF-VuGIPUpu-00030-00008693-00008867 pages or posts XF-VuGIPUpu-00031-00008868-00009173 you only have to change it in one place XF-VuGIPUpu-00032-00009174-00009473 and it will update on all those pages or XF-VuGIPUpu-00033-00009474-00009737 posts XF-VuGIPUpu-00034-00009738-00009905 so there are three things to consider XF-VuGIPUpu-00035-00009906-00010091 when we are talking about a reusable XF-VuGIPUpu-00036-00010092-00010337 block number one you can turn any XF-VuGIPUpu-00037-00010338-00010577 individual block or group of blocks into XF-VuGIPUpu-00038-00010578-00010828 a reusable block you can even XF-VuGIPUpu-00039-00010829-00011110 turn a pattern that you get from the XF-VuGIPUpu-00040-00011111-00011338 patent directory and turn that into a XF-VuGIPUpu-00041-00011339-00011542 reusable block if you wanted to XF-VuGIPUpu-00042-00011543-00011699 number two XF-VuGIPUpu-00043-00011700-00011933 if you want to use a reusable block as a XF-VuGIPUpu-00044-00011934-00012209 starting point and make changes for only XF-VuGIPUpu-00045-00012210-00012509 that page or post you can revert the XF-VuGIPUpu-00046-00012510-00012833 reusable block to regular blocks and XF-VuGIPUpu-00047-00012834-00013091 then it will only change for that page XF-VuGIPUpu-00048-00013091-00013355 or post it will it will not update XF-VuGIPUpu-00049-00013356-00013493 globally XF-VuGIPUpu-00050-00013494-00013708 and we will of course look at that a bit XF-VuGIPUpu-00051-00013709-00013822 later XF-VuGIPUpu-00052-00013823-00014111 the third thing you can export a XF-VuGIPUpu-00053-00014112-00014386 reusable block to a different site as a XF-VuGIPUpu-00054-00014387-00014741 Json file if you go to the the manage XF-VuGIPUpu-00055-00014741-00015203 reusable block section XF-VuGIPUpu-00056-00015204-00015479 so when do you use reusable blocks well XF-VuGIPUpu-00057-00015480-00015899 you can use it for social icon buttons XF-VuGIPUpu-00058-00015900-00016138 for an autobiography XF-VuGIPUpu-00059-00016140-00016399 a sponsor message a call to action XF-VuGIPUpu-00060-00016400-00016703 tables or product pricing table or XF-VuGIPUpu-00061-00016704-00017183 frequently used blocks of text XF-VuGIPUpu-00062-00017184-00017417 okay so that's reusable blocks let's XF-VuGIPUpu-00063-00017418-00017633 move on to block patterns well XF-VuGIPUpu-00064-00017634-00017944 log patterns are a collection of XF-VuGIPUpu-00065-00017945-00018155 pre-designed blocks that you can insert XF-VuGIPUpu-00066-00018156-00018461 into pages and posts and then basically XF-VuGIPUpu-00067-00018462-00018797 customize it with your own content XF-VuGIPUpu-00068-00018798-00019061 and using a block pattern is an easy way XF-VuGIPUpu-00069-00019062-00019330 to create beautiful layouts that combine XF-VuGIPUpu-00070-00019331-00019517 different blocks XF-VuGIPUpu-00071-00019518-00019858 um all together so of course XF-VuGIPUpu-00072-00019859-00020380 it does all the work for you basically XF-VuGIPUpu-00073-00020381-00020591 so patents come that come with your XF-VuGIPUpu-00074-00020592-00020927 theme can be inserted from within your XF-VuGIPUpu-00075-00020928-00021143 post or page when you click on the XF-VuGIPUpu-00076-00021144-00021443 inserter or you can browse through the XF-VuGIPUpu-00077-00021444-00021658 pattern directory to search for any type XF-VuGIPUpu-00078-00021659-00021947 of pattern and then merely copy and XF-VuGIPUpu-00079-00021948-00022307 paste it and into your site XF-VuGIPUpu-00080-00022308-00022613 so here's an example from the patent XF-VuGIPUpu-00081-00022614-00022727 directory XF-VuGIPUpu-00082-00022728-00022961 here's a pattern that you can just copy XF-VuGIPUpu-00083-00022962-00023141 if you click on copy and then go to your XF-VuGIPUpu-00084-00023142-00023849 post or page and then paste it there XF-VuGIPUpu-00085-00023850-00024130 so of course most of the patterns are XF-VuGIPUpu-00086-00024131-00024299 not available XF-VuGIPUpu-00087-00024300-00024436 um XF-VuGIPUpu-00088-00024437-00024599 when you click on the inserter because XF-VuGIPUpu-00089-00024600-00024755 it's not quite a good theme but you can XF-VuGIPUpu-00090-00024756-00024977 also make a minor tweak to your XF-VuGIPUpu-00091-00024978-00025247 theme.json file to add a pattern from XF-VuGIPUpu-00092-00025248-00025535 the pattern directory to your theme and XF-VuGIPUpu-00093-00025536-00025727 I will show you XF-VuGIPUpu-00094-00025727-00025870 um how to do that XF-VuGIPUpu-00095-00025872-00026020 um in just a little bit XF-VuGIPUpu-00096-00026022-00026279 so yeah you can actually grab any XF-VuGIPUpu-00097-00026280-00026507 pattern from the pattern directory and XF-VuGIPUpu-00098-00026508-00026668 make it part of your XF-VuGIPUpu-00099-00026669-00026927 part of your theme and it will be under XF-VuGIPUpu-00100-00026927-00027190 the list of of patterns when you click XF-VuGIPUpu-00101-00027191-00027461 on the inserter XF-VuGIPUpu-00102-00027462-00027796 okay so that is block patterns let's XF-VuGIPUpu-00103-00027797-00028012 move on to the third topic which is XF-VuGIPUpu-00104-00028013-00028487 block locking so block locking allows XF-VuGIPUpu-00105-00028488-00028840 you to restrict the movement and the XF-VuGIPUpu-00106-00028841-00029243 removal of blocks or or patterns so it's XF-VuGIPUpu-00107-00029244-00029518 restricting the movement and the removal XF-VuGIPUpu-00108-00029519-00029885 of blocks or patterns XF-VuGIPUpu-00109-00029886-00030095 so the block logging feature can block XF-VuGIPUpu-00110-00030095-00030311 blocks so that editors and authors XF-VuGIPUpu-00111-00030312-00030551 cannot manipulate the layout of blocks XF-VuGIPUpu-00112-00030552-00030808 in unexpected ways so essentially it XF-VuGIPUpu-00113-00030810-00031024 helps you to preserve a design or XF-VuGIPUpu-00114-00031025-00031343 protect a design XF-VuGIPUpu-00115-00031344-00031511 so you might have worked very hard on XF-VuGIPUpu-00116-00031512-00031774 creating a complex layer of blocks and XF-VuGIPUpu-00117-00031775-00032051 want to ensure that a user or client XF-VuGIPUpu-00118-00032052-00032273 can't change or accidentally compromise XF-VuGIPUpu-00119-00032274-00032501 the design you have created XF-VuGIPUpu-00120-00032502-00032729 so in other words if it puts some rail XF-VuGIPUpu-00121-00032730-00033017 guards in place for for Content creators XF-VuGIPUpu-00122-00033018-00033299 but the the reality is XF-VuGIPUpu-00123-00033300-00033515 this this feature this block locking XF-VuGIPUpu-00124-00033516-00033737 feature even protects um your designs XF-VuGIPUpu-00125-00033738-00033977 from yourself and to stop you or protect XF-VuGIPUpu-00126-00033978-00034151 yourself from accidentally changing XF-VuGIPUpu-00127-00034152-00034624 something or or messing something up XF-VuGIPUpu-00128-00034625-00034912 you can edit the content and the style XF-VuGIPUpu-00129-00034913-00035105 of blocks that have been locked and I XF-VuGIPUpu-00130-00035106-00035489 think that's something to to remember XF-VuGIPUpu-00131-00035490-00035681 but as mentioned it will restrict the XF-VuGIPUpu-00132-00035682-00035902 movement and the removal of blocks but XF-VuGIPUpu-00133-00035903-00036101 you you can change the the style and the XF-VuGIPUpu-00134-00036102-00036346 content XF-VuGIPUpu-00135-00036347-00036640 right so that is a mouthful XF-VuGIPUpu-00136-00036641-00036857 um and that was my introduction and I XF-VuGIPUpu-00137-00036858-00037265 thought from year on we can can look at XF-VuGIPUpu-00138-00037266-00037445 some examples XF-VuGIPUpu-00139-00037446-00037696 right so I thought let's start by XF-VuGIPUpu-00140-00037697-00038189 looking at reusable blocks XF-VuGIPUpu-00141-00038190-00038446 all right I'm gonna jump out of my XF-VuGIPUpu-00142-00038447-00038609 my PowerPoint XF-VuGIPUpu-00143-00038610-00038974 and I'm going to make my way to my test XF-VuGIPUpu-00144-00038975-00039143 website XF-VuGIPUpu-00145-00039144-00039365 and I'm going to show you XF-VuGIPUpu-00146-00039366-00039539 um how to turn XF-VuGIPUpu-00147-00039540-00039773 um a block or a group of blocks XF-VuGIPUpu-00148-00039774-00040018 into a reusable block XF-VuGIPUpu-00149-00040019-00040373 all right so let's first go to my page XF-VuGIPUpu-00150-00040374-00040799 which I've named reusable blocks XF-VuGIPUpu-00151-00040800-00041062 again I've added some content here XF-VuGIPUpu-00152-00041063-00041849 already XF-VuGIPUpu-00153-00041850-00042137 okay so I thought let's add I'm gonna XF-VuGIPUpu-00154-00042138-00042521 just open my list view I'm going to add XF-VuGIPUpu-00155-00042522-00042730 below the buttons block here I want to XF-VuGIPUpu-00156-00042731-00043067 add some social icons so I'm going to XF-VuGIPUpu-00157-00043068-00043318 click on the three vertical dots and XF-VuGIPUpu-00158-00043319-00043517 click on insert after XF-VuGIPUpu-00159-00043518-00043685 right XF-VuGIPUpu-00160-00043686-00043907 let me just make sure this is big enough XF-VuGIPUpu-00161-00043908-00044068 maybe I should just enlarge this a XF-VuGIPUpu-00162-00044069-00044351 little bit there we go XF-VuGIPUpu-00163-00044352-00044579 all right so I'm going to say forward XF-VuGIPUpu-00164-00044580-00044921 slash XF-VuGIPUpu-00165-00044922-00045287 social icons XF-VuGIPUpu-00166-00045288-00045652 all right and now I can add XF-VuGIPUpu-00167-00045653-00045899 WordPress XF-VuGIPUpu-00168-00045900-00046211 let's add another one Facebook remember XF-VuGIPUpu-00169-00046212-00046427 to always make sure you select the XF-VuGIPUpu-00170-00046428-00046535 parent block XF-VuGIPUpu-00171-00046536-00046768 to insert those social icons as part of XF-VuGIPUpu-00172-00046769-00046961 their pairing block XF-VuGIPUpu-00173-00046962-00047224 and let's say Instagram XF-VuGIPUpu-00174-00047225-00047374 and then of course at the moment you XF-VuGIPUpu-00175-00047375-00047590 will see the colors a bit faded but as XF-VuGIPUpu-00176-00047591-00047746 soon as you XF-VuGIPUpu-00177-00047747-00047987 um you add your url to your social media XF-VuGIPUpu-00178-00047988-00048095 platform XF-VuGIPUpu-00179-00048096-00048346 it changes to the gray color XF-VuGIPUpu-00180-00048347-00048749 so for now I'm just adding a fake URL XF-VuGIPUpu-00181-00048750-00048977 adding an X there XF-VuGIPUpu-00182-00048978-00049217 and then for Instagram XF-VuGIPUpu-00183-00049218-00049487 all right so I'm also going to select my XF-VuGIPUpu-00184-00049488-00049685 social icons as I wanted to make it a XF-VuGIPUpu-00185-00049686-00050021 bit larger so in my blog toolbar XF-VuGIPUpu-00186-00050022-00050357 I'll click on size and let's say XF-VuGIPUpu-00187-00050358-00050549 large XF-VuGIPUpu-00188-00050550-00050836 all right so now I'm happy with that I'm XF-VuGIPUpu-00189-00050837-00051244 going to click on update XF-VuGIPUpu-00190-00051245-00051479 now there are actually two things that I XF-VuGIPUpu-00191-00051479-00051808 want to turn into a reusable block now XF-VuGIPUpu-00192-00051809-00052151 and first off the first one is my my XF-VuGIPUpu-00193-00052152-00052396 social icons block XF-VuGIPUpu-00194-00052397-00052649 all right so you can click on the three XF-VuGIPUpu-00195-00052650-00052999 vertical dots in your list View XF-VuGIPUpu-00196-00053000-00053219 or you can click on the three vertical XF-VuGIPUpu-00197-00053220-00053500 dots in your your block toolbar XF-VuGIPUpu-00198-00053501-00053675 so let's click on the one in our list XF-VuGIPUpu-00199-00053676-00053915 View and you will notice there's an XF-VuGIPUpu-00200-00053916-00054419 option that says create reusable block XF-VuGIPUpu-00201-00054420-00054803 all right so let's say create reusable XF-VuGIPUpu-00202-00054804-00054887 block XF-VuGIPUpu-00203-00054888-00055066 and now it's going to ask you to name it XF-VuGIPUpu-00204-00055067-00055282 appropriately now one thing I figured XF-VuGIPUpu-00205-00055283-00055535 out was you can't name it social icons XF-VuGIPUpu-00206-00055536-00055847 because if you look up for your reusable XF-VuGIPUpu-00207-00055848-00056063 blocks or other blocks there's already a XF-VuGIPUpu-00208-00056064-00056285 block called social icon so if you call XF-VuGIPUpu-00209-00056286-00056459 it social icons there will be two social XF-VuGIPUpu-00210-00056460-00056638 icons XF-VuGIPUpu-00211-00056639-00056909 um or two blocks called social icons XF-VuGIPUpu-00212-00056910-00057065 um when you when you search it up so you XF-VuGIPUpu-00213-00057066-00057275 want to give it a unique name XF-VuGIPUpu-00214-00057276-00057538 all right so let's say XF-VuGIPUpu-00215-00057539-00057725 get in touch XF-VuGIPUpu-00216-00057726-00058037 and now I'm going to click save XF-VuGIPUpu-00217-00058038-00058265 all right so now we have you will XF-VuGIPUpu-00218-00058266-00058588 actually see those two little XF-VuGIPUpu-00219-00058589-00058882 um XF-VuGIPUpu-00220-00058883-00059123 two little squares shows you that it's a XF-VuGIPUpu-00221-00059124-00059254 reusable block now XF-VuGIPUpu-00222-00059255-00059507 right I also wanted to XF-VuGIPUpu-00223-00059508-00059776 turn XF-VuGIPUpu-00224-00059777-00060004 this sponsorship XF-VuGIPUpu-00225-00060005-00060173 um group block XF-VuGIPUpu-00226-00060174-00060461 and I want to turn that into XF-VuGIPUpu-00227-00060462-00060707 um a reusable block as well so again XF-VuGIPUpu-00228-00060708-00060941 let's click on the three vertical dots XF-VuGIPUpu-00229-00060941-00061271 say create reusable block and this time XF-VuGIPUpu-00230-00061272-00061608 I'm just going to say XF-VuGIPUpu-00231-00061609-00061642 [Music] XF-VuGIPUpu-00232-00061644-00061847 um XF-VuGIPUpu-00233-00061848-00062069 sponsorship XF-VuGIPUpu-00234-00062070-00062513 all right and then we can hit save XF-VuGIPUpu-00235-00062514-00062782 again now you can see the little logo XF-VuGIPUpu-00236-00062783-00063016 there we've got two reusable blocks now XF-VuGIPUpu-00237-00063017-00063275 let's update that XF-VuGIPUpu-00238-00063276-00063503 Okay so we've used our our reusable XF-VuGIPUpu-00239-00063504-00063791 blocks on this page so let's make our XF-VuGIPUpu-00240-00063791-00064054 way to one of our other Pages I'm going XF-VuGIPUpu-00241-00064055-00064403 to go to my sample page XF-VuGIPUpu-00242-00064404-00064582 and we've got some XF-VuGIPUpu-00243-00064583-00064961 some content here already XF-VuGIPUpu-00244-00064962-00065176 and now below this XF-VuGIPUpu-00245-00065177-00065549 I can add my reusable block so I'm going XF-VuGIPUpu-00246-00065550-00065771 to say forward slash now if you start XF-VuGIPUpu-00247-00065772-00066041 typing in reusable XF-VuGIPUpu-00248-00066042-00066353 the cool thing is it will show you the XF-VuGIPUpu-00249-00066354-00066700 two reusable blocks that you have XF-VuGIPUpu-00250-00066701-00066947 created right so that's right there for XF-VuGIPUpu-00251-00066948-00067156 you to use XF-VuGIPUpu-00252-00067157-00067475 or of course you can click on XF-VuGIPUpu-00253-00067476-00067744 your inserts are top left XF-VuGIPUpu-00254-00067745-00068015 and then you will see these blocks these XF-VuGIPUpu-00255-00068016-00068326 patterns and then there's reusable XF-VuGIPUpu-00256-00068327-00068585 and here you have your sponsorship XF-VuGIPUpu-00257-00068586-00068765 reusable block and the getting attached XF-VuGIPUpu-00258-00068766-00068944 so for now let's click on get in touch XF-VuGIPUpu-00259-00068945-00069244 let's add that there XF-VuGIPUpu-00260-00069245-00069455 and then below that let's say forward XF-VuGIPUpu-00261-00069456-00069791 slash reusable and we add our XF-VuGIPUpu-00262-00069792-00069911 sponsorship XF-VuGIPUpu-00263-00069912-00070126 and we can update XF-VuGIPUpu-00264-00070127-00070355 okay so now I'll use our reusable blocks XF-VuGIPUpu-00265-00070356-00070541 have been used um into the on two XF-VuGIPUpu-00266-00070542-00070769 different or in two different places XF-VuGIPUpu-00267-00070770-00071009 okay now I spoke about this earlier on XF-VuGIPUpu-00268-00071010-00071213 that if you make a change to your usable XF-VuGIPUpu-00269-00071214-00071482 block it updates globally so let's say XF-VuGIPUpu-00270-00071483-00071729 for example I wanted to add let's just XF-VuGIPUpu-00271-00071730-00072167 make sure I've selected the parent block XF-VuGIPUpu-00272-00072168-00072400 sorry the parent block the social icons XF-VuGIPUpu-00273-00072401-00072544 block XF-VuGIPUpu-00274-00072545-00072737 I actually want to add another social XF-VuGIPUpu-00275-00072738-00072959 icon because I've got WordPress here XF-VuGIPUpu-00276-00072960-00073144 Facebook Instagram but let's say I XF-VuGIPUpu-00277-00073145-00073288 wanted to add XF-VuGIPUpu-00278-00073289-00073529 Twitter so now I'm going to say I'm XF-VuGIPUpu-00279-00073530-00073835 going to click on Twitter XF-VuGIPUpu-00280-00073836-00074315 I'll add my URL XF-VuGIPUpu-00281-00074316-00074675 and now we can update XF-VuGIPUpu-00282-00074676-00075029 and click save XF-VuGIPUpu-00283-00075030-00075323 okay and if we go back to our reusable XF-VuGIPUpu-00284-00075324-00075911 page now or reusable blocks page XF-VuGIPUpu-00285-00075912-00076115 we will see that it changed there as XF-VuGIPUpu-00286-00076116-00076588 well because it changed globally XF-VuGIPUpu-00287-00076589-00076829 all right so XF-VuGIPUpu-00288-00076830-00076979 the other thing that I wanted to talk XF-VuGIPUpu-00289-00076980-00077344 about was managing your your social or XF-VuGIPUpu-00290-00077345-00077819 your reusable blocks so if you select XF-VuGIPUpu-00291-00077820-00078071 one of them XF-VuGIPUpu-00292-00078072-00078544 let's say sponsorship XF-VuGIPUpu-00293-00078545-00078779 and you or for example you click on the XF-VuGIPUpu-00294-00078780-00079043 insert the top left and you go to XF-VuGIPUpu-00295-00079044-00079235 reusable XF-VuGIPUpu-00296-00079236-00079432 there's an option that says manage XF-VuGIPUpu-00297-00079433-00079661 reusable blocks XF-VuGIPUpu-00298-00079662-00079943 or as I said if you select your reusable XF-VuGIPUpu-00299-00079944-00080069 block and you click on the three XF-VuGIPUpu-00300-00080070-00080297 vertical dots you've got an option to XF-VuGIPUpu-00301-00080298-00080447 manage your reusable blocks there as XF-VuGIPUpu-00302-00080448-00080765 well so let's manage reusable blocks XF-VuGIPUpu-00303-00080766-00081112 and here you can edit your user block XF-VuGIPUpu-00304-00081113-00081479 you can trash it or you can export it as XF-VuGIPUpu-00305-00081480-00081761 a Json file so if you click on export as XF-VuGIPUpu-00306-00081762-00082006 Json you will see XF-VuGIPUpu-00307-00082007-00082229 it creates a file you can save that to XF-VuGIPUpu-00308-00082230-00082517 your computer when you get to your new XF-VuGIPUpu-00309-00082518-00082781 website you can just go to manage XF-VuGIPUpu-00310-00082782-00082997 reusable blocks and then go to import XF-VuGIPUpu-00311-00082998-00083147 from Json XF-VuGIPUpu-00312-00083148-00083350 so of course you can XF-VuGIPUpu-00313-00083351-00083644 yeah move it from from one website XF-VuGIPUpu-00314-00083645-00083956 um to the other XF-VuGIPUpu-00315-00083957-00084167 all right XF-VuGIPUpu-00316-00084168-00084353 I've got another example and then I'll XF-VuGIPUpu-00317-00084354-00084556 I'll um ask if there are any questions XF-VuGIPUpu-00318-00084557-00084815 so let me just go to my my next example XF-VuGIPUpu-00319-00084816-00085006 talking about reusable blocks I've got a XF-VuGIPUpu-00320-00085007-00085271 different test website here XF-VuGIPUpu-00321-00085272-00085547 and I'm going to go to pages and I will XF-VuGIPUpu-00322-00085548-00085769 go to my XF-VuGIPUpu-00323-00085770-00086153 home page XF-VuGIPUpu-00324-00086154-00086321 I thought this is a good example because XF-VuGIPUpu-00325-00086322-00086494 it shows you that I've put some effort XF-VuGIPUpu-00326-00086495-00086723 into my my design XF-VuGIPUpu-00327-00086724-00087017 so yeah I've created XF-VuGIPUpu-00328-00087018-00087223 um XF-VuGIPUpu-00329-00087224-00087544 two two sections XF-VuGIPUpu-00330-00087545-00087821 um using a cover block so if I open my XF-VuGIPUpu-00331-00087822-00088223 my list View and I click on on my cover XF-VuGIPUpu-00332-00088224-00088361 block XF-VuGIPUpu-00333-00088362-00088667 you will notice I've added a cover block XF-VuGIPUpu-00334-00088668-00088906 I've added XF-VuGIPUpu-00335-00088907-00089147 The Heading branch XF-VuGIPUpu-00336-00089148-00089525 and a paragraph and a buttons block XF-VuGIPUpu-00337-00089526-00089693 and if you look at my cover block you XF-VuGIPUpu-00338-00089694-00089956 will you will see that I've XF-VuGIPUpu-00339-00089957-00090238 put the overlay opacity at 7g all right XF-VuGIPUpu-00340-00090239-00090449 so I've created two of these and I XF-VuGIPUpu-00341-00090450-00090581 thought well XF-VuGIPUpu-00342-00090582-00090844 I don't want to recreate this at a XF-VuGIPUpu-00343-00090845-00090971 different stage maybe I want to use XF-VuGIPUpu-00344-00090972-00091162 something similar on a different page XF-VuGIPUpu-00345-00091163-00091379 but I don't want to recreate it so I'm XF-VuGIPUpu-00346-00091380-00091649 going to save it as a reusable block XF-VuGIPUpu-00347-00091650-00092615 Okay so XF-VuGIPUpu-00348-00092616-00092800 and of course you'll notice those two XF-VuGIPUpu-00349-00092801-00092987 are within yeah it's a columns block XF-VuGIPUpu-00350-00092988-00093173 first so it's a columns block and then XF-VuGIPUpu-00351-00093174-00093347 on the left column and the right column XF-VuGIPUpu-00352-00093348-00093538 you've got cover blocks so let's click XF-VuGIPUpu-00353-00093539-00093773 on the three vertical dots and create XF-VuGIPUpu-00354-00093774-00094025 reusable block XF-VuGIPUpu-00355-00094026-00094229 and um XF-VuGIPUpu-00356-00094230-00094762 let's call this specials and events XF-VuGIPUpu-00357-00094763-00094949 and click save XF-VuGIPUpu-00358-00094950-00095147 now this is interesting you will see XF-VuGIPUpu-00359-00095148-00095368 this happens quite a lot but especially XF-VuGIPUpu-00360-00095369-00095735 for for like a um container blog you XF-VuGIPUpu-00361-00095736-00096082 will notice it it appears quite narrow XF-VuGIPUpu-00362-00096083-00096293 that is normal that happens when when XF-VuGIPUpu-00363-00096294-00096485 something like this has been turned into XF-VuGIPUpu-00364-00096486-00096659 reusable block XF-VuGIPUpu-00365-00096660-00096815 um let's click update I'll just show you XF-VuGIPUpu-00366-00096816-00097012 when you click on preview and you look XF-VuGIPUpu-00367-00097013-00097426 at it from the front end of the website XF-VuGIPUpu-00368-00097427-00097709 you will see it still appears as as XF-VuGIPUpu-00369-00097710-00097799 normal XF-VuGIPUpu-00370-00097800-00097991 so that's not something you have to to XF-VuGIPUpu-00371-00097992-00098225 worry about XF-VuGIPUpu-00372-00098226-00098399 all right so I've saved this as a XF-VuGIPUpu-00373-00098400-00098531 reusable block XF-VuGIPUpu-00374-00098532-00098705 but now XF-VuGIPUpu-00375-00098706-00098873 I actually wanna XF-VuGIPUpu-00376-00098874-00099088 use this as a starting point on a XF-VuGIPUpu-00377-00099089-00099311 different website I mean on a different XF-VuGIPUpu-00378-00099312-00099473 page I mean XF-VuGIPUpu-00379-00099474-00100156 okay so let's go to my about page XF-VuGIPUpu-00380-00100157-00100379 right and then at the bottom of my about XF-VuGIPUpu-00381-00100380-00100576 page XF-VuGIPUpu-00382-00100577-00100817 I'm going to say forward slash reusable XF-VuGIPUpu-00383-00100818-00101399 block and here's my specials and events XF-VuGIPUpu-00384-00101400-00101650 now remember if I change anything here XF-VuGIPUpu-00385-00101651-00101944 it will update globally but I don't want XF-VuGIPUpu-00386-00101945-00102226 to update my reusable block I want to XF-VuGIPUpu-00387-00102227-00102449 use it as a starting point so I'm going XF-VuGIPUpu-00388-00102450-00102658 to click on the three vertical dots and XF-VuGIPUpu-00389-00102659-00102880 I'm going to convert it to regular XF-VuGIPUpu-00390-00102881-00103186 blocks and now you will see it looks XF-VuGIPUpu-00391-00103188-00103294 like XF-VuGIPUpu-00392-00103295-00103528 um it looked at the beginning and now we XF-VuGIPUpu-00393-00103529-00103751 can make changes and it will not affect XF-VuGIPUpu-00394-00103752-00104039 your usable block so let's go ahead and XF-VuGIPUpu-00395-00104040-00104230 update this now XF-VuGIPUpu-00396-00104231-00104399 let's um XF-VuGIPUpu-00397-00104400-00104927 change this and say okay we want XF-VuGIPUpu-00398-00104928-00105173 this is going to be XF-VuGIPUpu-00399-00105174-00105497 carnivores XF-VuGIPUpu-00400-00105498-00105743 and let's say XF-VuGIPUpu-00401-00105744-00105990 Monday XF-VuGIPUpu-00402-00105991-00106583 steak specials XF-VuGIPUpu-00403-00106583-00107086 and in year we can say XF-VuGIPUpu-00404-00107088-00107395 browse XF-VuGIPUpu-00405-00107396-00107789 spatials let's make that bold again XF-VuGIPUpu-00406-00107790-00108016 right XF-VuGIPUpu-00407-00108017-00108299 and on the right side well as you can XF-VuGIPUpu-00408-00108300-00108425 see the stake is kind of behind my XF-VuGIPUpu-00409-00108426-00108640 buttons block so I'm going to use my my XF-VuGIPUpu-00410-00108641-00108886 focal point picker and I'm just gonna XF-VuGIPUpu-00411-00108888-00109157 change the position of the image a bit XF-VuGIPUpu-00412-00109158-00109390 and let's say we want it there there we XF-VuGIPUpu-00413-00109391-00109643 go all right so on the right side I'm XF-VuGIPUpu-00414-00109644-00109775 going to do the same I'm going to XF-VuGIPUpu-00415-00109776-00110069 replace XF-VuGIPUpu-00416-00110070-00110423 now we are after salad so let's call XF-VuGIPUpu-00417-00110424-00110525 this XF-VuGIPUpu-00418-00110526-00110789 herbivores XF-VuGIPUpu-00419-00110790-00110945 and XF-VuGIPUpu-00420-00110946-00111136 let's say XF-VuGIPUpu-00421-00111138-00111502 create XF-VuGIPUpu-00422-00111503-00112019 your own salad XF-VuGIPUpu-00423-00112020-00112252 so I wanted to make this XF-VuGIPUpu-00424-00112253-00112504 um XF-VuGIPUpu-00425-00112505-00112702 capital letters as well so brass XF-VuGIPUpu-00426-00112703-00112919 specials XF-VuGIPUpu-00427-00112920-00113183 I've got to do that XF-VuGIPUpu-00428-00113183-00113495 and yeah we can say XF-VuGIPUpu-00429-00113496-00113747 see our XF-VuGIPUpu-00430-00113748-00114160 amazing XF-VuGIPUpu-00431-00114161-00114436 ingredients XF-VuGIPUpu-00432-00114438-00114790 and let's make sure that's also bold XF-VuGIPUpu-00433-00114791-00115049 all right so I use this as a starting XF-VuGIPUpu-00434-00115050-00115481 point and I created this and it took me XF-VuGIPUpu-00435-00115482-00115690 a short time because I've already done XF-VuGIPUpu-00436-00115691-00115877 all the design XF-VuGIPUpu-00437-00115878-00116254 so let's update this right XF-VuGIPUpu-00438-00116255-00116501 and let's see if it affected my reusable XF-VuGIPUpu-00439-00116502-00116873 block so we can go back to my XF-VuGIPUpu-00440-00116874-00117419 homepage XF-VuGIPUpu-00441-00117420-00117634 and we will see our reusable block is XF-VuGIPUpu-00442-00117635-00117754 still intact XF-VuGIPUpu-00443-00117755-00118127 but we just used it as a starting point XF-VuGIPUpu-00444-00118128-00118781 um for our about page XF-VuGIPUpu-00445-00118782-00118990 so there you go I just used it as a XF-VuGIPUpu-00446-00118991-00119165 starting point so all right any XF-VuGIPUpu-00447-00119166-00119471 questions about reusable blocks before I XF-VuGIPUpu-00448-00119472-00119728 move on to patterns you are welcome to XF-VuGIPUpu-00449-00119729-00119921 to pop a question XF-VuGIPUpu-00450-00119922-00120521 um into the chat or unmute XF-VuGIPUpu-00451-00120522-00120983 I don't know for me XF-VuGIPUpu-00452-00120983-00121415 was there a question XF-VuGIPUpu-00453-00121416-00121619 all right well XF-VuGIPUpu-00454-00121620-00121852 that's a good sign XF-VuGIPUpu-00455-00121853-00122069 all right so XF-VuGIPUpu-00456-00122070-00122381 let's move on to two patterns so we've XF-VuGIPUpu-00457-00122382-00122627 we've covered reusable blocks XF-VuGIPUpu-00458-00122628-00122908 let's move on to two patterns XF-VuGIPUpu-00459-00122909-00123215 now as we said patterns XF-VuGIPUpu-00460-00123216-00123563 are pre-designed design layouts XF-VuGIPUpu-00461-00123564-00123893 that will save you a lot of time and XF-VuGIPUpu-00462-00123894-00124163 will help you to create cool designs XF-VuGIPUpu-00463-00124164-00124540 without having to think of it yourself XF-VuGIPUpu-00464-00124541-00124673 all right XF-VuGIPUpu-00465-00124674-00124871 so let's go to XF-VuGIPUpu-00466-00124872-00125002 um yeah thanks for the feedback there XF-VuGIPUpu-00467-00125003-00125183 mark Andrew XF-VuGIPUpu-00468-00125183-00125513 okay let's go to my one page which I XF-VuGIPUpu-00469-00125514-00125740 called odd exhibition now I've already XF-VuGIPUpu-00470-00125741-00126160 added some some images here XF-VuGIPUpu-00471-00126161-00126299 and XF-VuGIPUpu-00472-00126300-00126466 of course I'm advertising my art XF-VuGIPUpu-00473-00126467-00126754 exhibition and I thought well XF-VuGIPUpu-00474-00126755-00126983 I don't want to XF-VuGIPUpu-00475-00126983-00127145 to create XF-VuGIPUpu-00476-00127146-00127360 any any designer let's see what's XF-VuGIPUpu-00477-00127361-00127552 available XF-VuGIPUpu-00478-00127553-00127727 um XF-VuGIPUpu-00479-00127728-00127925 in the patent section XF-VuGIPUpu-00480-00127926-00128243 um in my in my theme so of course if I XF-VuGIPUpu-00481-00128244-00128351 move on XF-VuGIPUpu-00482-00128352-00128681 if you click on the inserter XF-VuGIPUpu-00483-00128682-00128884 you will see there's an option for XF-VuGIPUpu-00484-00128885-00129239 patterns and these are patterns that XF-VuGIPUpu-00485-00129240-00129395 come with your theme XF-VuGIPUpu-00486-00129396-00129719 and if you click on the drop down button XF-VuGIPUpu-00487-00129720-00129947 you can scroll through all the different XF-VuGIPUpu-00488-00129948-00130234 types of patterns Footers which you can XF-VuGIPUpu-00489-00130235-00130763 actually use in templates XF-VuGIPUpu-00490-00130764-00130943 query something you can use for your XF-VuGIPUpu-00491-00130944-00131278 query loop block XF-VuGIPUpu-00492-00131279-00131519 buttons Etc XF-VuGIPUpu-00493-00131520-00131752 if you click on explore you can just XF-VuGIPUpu-00494-00131753-00131945 view it all at once which is another way XF-VuGIPUpu-00495-00131946-00132139 to view all your XF-VuGIPUpu-00496-00132140-00132371 all your patterns that come with your XF-VuGIPUpu-00497-00132372-00132754 theme XF-VuGIPUpu-00498-00132755-00133061 but of course these are limited right XF-VuGIPUpu-00499-00133062-00133390 but if you go to the wordpress.org XF-VuGIPUpu-00500-00133391-00133577 website sorry wrong one if you go to the XF-VuGIPUpu-00501-00133578-00133883 wordpress.org website you go to download XF-VuGIPUpu-00502-00133884-00134447 and extend and you click on patterns XF-VuGIPUpu-00503-00134448-00134681 you will see hundreds of patterns that XF-VuGIPUpu-00504-00134682-00134890 are available for the picking XF-VuGIPUpu-00505-00134891-00135161 you merely just have to like if you XF-VuGIPUpu-00506-00135162-00135431 click hover over this you merely have to XF-VuGIPUpu-00507-00135432-00135659 copy and then paste it into your into XF-VuGIPUpu-00508-00135660-00135790 your site and I'll show you how to do XF-VuGIPUpu-00509-00135791-00135989 that now XF-VuGIPUpu-00510-00135990-00136373 okay so I was after XF-VuGIPUpu-00511-00136374-00136504 um XF-VuGIPUpu-00512-00136505-00136714 I was after a pattern for my art XF-VuGIPUpu-00513-00136715-00137009 exhibition so XF-VuGIPUpu-00514-00137010-00137345 let's again click on patterns XF-VuGIPUpu-00515-00137346-00137663 I'm gonna search for it below featured XF-VuGIPUpu-00516-00137664-00138107 and I think it's a ride at the bottom XF-VuGIPUpu-00517-00138108-00138233 here we go XF-VuGIPUpu-00518-00138234-00138611 it says event details XF-VuGIPUpu-00519-00138612-00138916 and it kind of Blends in with my my XF-VuGIPUpu-00520-00138917-00139204 black and white art exhibition XF-VuGIPUpu-00521-00139205-00139487 right in years uh a pattern a design XF-VuGIPUpu-00522-00139488-00139714 done for you now you can just start XF-VuGIPUpu-00523-00139715-00139966 changing it so let's say XF-VuGIPUpu-00524-00139967-00140231 60 Main Street Brooklyn and it's XF-VuGIPUpu-00525-00140232-00140777 actually XF-VuGIPUpu-00526-00140778-00140993 January 24 XF-VuGIPUpu-00527-00140994-00141287 2023 XF-VuGIPUpu-00528-00141288-00141635 and you can say buy tickets and of XF-VuGIPUpu-00529-00141636-00141761 course you can update this you can even XF-VuGIPUpu-00530-00141762-00141911 replace the image XF-VuGIPUpu-00531-00141912-00142181 um if you wanted to XF-VuGIPUpu-00532-00142182-00142727 all right let's update that XF-VuGIPUpu-00533-00142728-00143237 let's go to one of my other pages XF-VuGIPUpu-00534-00143238-00143633 um which are called patterns XF-VuGIPUpu-00535-00143634-00143939 and show you how I created this pattern XF-VuGIPUpu-00536-00143940-00144166 so this pattern was not part of my XF-VuGIPUpu-00537-00144167-00144449 opinion this is where I actually use the XF-VuGIPUpu-00538-00144450-00144581 pattern directory XF-VuGIPUpu-00539-00144582-00144839 and let me show you how I created this XF-VuGIPUpu-00540-00144840-00145078 okay so let's first just add a paragraph XF-VuGIPUpu-00541-00145079-00145259 here below we can add it here at the XF-VuGIPUpu-00542-00145260-00145366 bottom XF-VuGIPUpu-00543-00145367-00145757 so number one let's go to XF-VuGIPUpu-00544-00145758-00145985 the wordpress.org website XF-VuGIPUpu-00545-00145986-00146237 go to patterns XF-VuGIPUpu-00546-00146238-00146752 and I'm going to go to buttons XF-VuGIPUpu-00547-00146753-00147035 and you'll notice there's 673 buttons XF-VuGIPUpu-00548-00147036-00147263 patterns so now you can scroll through XF-VuGIPUpu-00549-00147264-00147509 them all XF-VuGIPUpu-00550-00147510-00148073 I think mine was on the second page XF-VuGIPUpu-00551-00148074-00148247 all right here we go XF-VuGIPUpu-00552-00148248-00148763 I like that one so I click on copy XF-VuGIPUpu-00553-00148764-00149021 I go back to my website XF-VuGIPUpu-00554-00149022-00149231 go to back to my page and now I XF-VuGIPUpu-00555-00149232-00149752 literally say command v i paste it in XF-VuGIPUpu-00556-00149753-00149957 okay so this one is learn baking cookies XF-VuGIPUpu-00557-00149958-00150119 pastries cakes XF-VuGIPUpu-00558-00150120-00150287 but of course I wanted a different XF-VuGIPUpu-00559-00150288-00150490 heading so I'm just for for time's sake XF-VuGIPUpu-00560-00150491-00150731 I'm just going to copy that XF-VuGIPUpu-00561-00150732-00150899 and of course you can change your XF-VuGIPUpu-00562-00150900-00151169 heading XF-VuGIPUpu-00563-00151170-00151654 and I can change the XF-VuGIPUpu-00564-00151655-00152261 the image XF-VuGIPUpu-00565-00152262-00152633 now remember if you modify a pattern XF-VuGIPUpu-00566-00152634-00152843 it only changes XF-VuGIPUpu-00567-00152844-00153064 on your site it doesn't change the XF-VuGIPUpu-00568-00153065-00153293 pattern anywhere else this is this is XF-VuGIPUpu-00569-00153294-00153490 yours you can change it you can modify XF-VuGIPUpu-00570-00153491-00153731 it as you please you can add sections XF-VuGIPUpu-00571-00153732-00153899 you can take sections away or remove XF-VuGIPUpu-00572-00153900-00154193 blocks or ad blocks and change the color XF-VuGIPUpu-00573-00154194-00154390 change the style XF-VuGIPUpu-00574-00154391-00154613 Etc again this can be used as a starting XF-VuGIPUpu-00575-00154614-00154816 point or it can be used as a base to XF-VuGIPUpu-00576-00154817-00154985 work from XF-VuGIPUpu-00577-00154986-00155357 okay so that's using patterns from the XF-VuGIPUpu-00578-00155358-00155585 pattern directory but let's say for XF-VuGIPUpu-00579-00155586-00155759 example you find a pattern that you XF-VuGIPUpu-00580-00155760-00155975 really like and you don't want to go to XF-VuGIPUpu-00581-00155976-00156214 the patent directory every time to copy XF-VuGIPUpu-00582-00156215-00156437 and paste well I'm going to show you how XF-VuGIPUpu-00583-00156438-00156593 you can do that so let's just update XF-VuGIPUpu-00584-00156594-00156743 this XF-VuGIPUpu-00585-00156744-00156971 I'm going to show you how you can add a XF-VuGIPUpu-00586-00156972-00157139 pattern from the patent directory to XF-VuGIPUpu-00587-00157140-00157385 your theme by making a small tweak to XF-VuGIPUpu-00588-00157386-00157564 your theme.json file XF-VuGIPUpu-00589-00157565-00157690 so XF-VuGIPUpu-00590-00157691-00157751 um XF-VuGIPUpu-00591-00157752-00158104 you will need access to a code editor so XF-VuGIPUpu-00592-00158105-00158237 I'm just going to change my screens XF-VuGIPUpu-00593-00158238-00158351 quickly XF-VuGIPUpu-00594-00158352-00158543 um because I want to show you how to do XF-VuGIPUpu-00595-00158544-00158657 this so XF-VuGIPUpu-00596-00158658-00158957 before I do that let's just go back to XF-VuGIPUpu-00597-00158958-00159143 our patents directory our pattern XF-VuGIPUpu-00598-00159144-00159263 directory XF-VuGIPUpu-00599-00159264-00159557 okay the one that I'm after the one that XF-VuGIPUpu-00600-00159558-00159839 I actually want to be part of my theme I XF-VuGIPUpu-00601-00159840-00159971 called it XF-VuGIPUpu-00602-00159972-00160211 what we do XF-VuGIPUpu-00603-00160212-00160595 all right XF-VuGIPUpu-00604-00160596-00160787 so there's the one XF-VuGIPUpu-00605-00160788-00161513 I like that so I'm going to open it up XF-VuGIPUpu-00606-00161514-00161926 so at the moment if I go yeah and I XF-VuGIPUpu-00607-00161927-00162214 click on the inserter I go to patterns XF-VuGIPUpu-00608-00162215-00162431 you will not find that pattern here XF-VuGIPUpu-00609-00162432-00162587 right because it's not part of your XF-VuGIPUpu-00610-00162588-00162754 theme XF-VuGIPUpu-00611-00162755-00162893 okay XF-VuGIPUpu-00612-00162894-00163114 but if you want to add it XF-VuGIPUpu-00613-00163115-00163649 Kill theme we are going to add the slug XF-VuGIPUpu-00614-00163650-00163913 of this XF-VuGIPUpu-00615-00163914-00164189 pattern to our code Editor to our XF-VuGIPUpu-00616-00164190-00164447 theme.json file so you will notice it's XF-VuGIPUpu-00617-00164448-00164651 called Services about what we do section XF-VuGIPUpu-00618-00164652-00164981 design with title and single atom but in XF-VuGIPUpu-00619-00164982-00165304 my URL I'm just going to copy XF-VuGIPUpu-00620-00165305-00165545 the slug that's all I need XF-VuGIPUpu-00621-00165546-00165754 okay so I'm going to say command C I'm XF-VuGIPUpu-00622-00165755-00165935 copying that XF-VuGIPUpu-00623-00165936-00166109 all right so now I'm going to change my XF-VuGIPUpu-00624-00166110-00166301 screens and I'm going to take you to my XF-VuGIPUpu-00625-00166302-00167039 code editor XF-VuGIPUpu-00626-00167040-00167357 okay so now I'm in my theme.json file XF-VuGIPUpu-00627-00167358-00167573 and I'm just going to make a small tweak XF-VuGIPUpu-00628-00167574-00167776 So Below the version two here I'm just XF-VuGIPUpu-00629-00167777-00167933 going to say enter XF-VuGIPUpu-00630-00167934-00168190 and the first thing you are going to do XF-VuGIPUpu-00631-00168191-00168443 is say quotation marks XF-VuGIPUpu-00632-00168444-00168689 and we're going to say XF-VuGIPUpu-00633-00168690-00168959 patterns right XF-VuGIPUpu-00634-00168960-00169319 and then you're going to say colon XF-VuGIPUpu-00635-00169320-00169625 and then you are going to say brackets XF-VuGIPUpu-00636-00169626-00169919 and then press enter XF-VuGIPUpu-00637-00169920-00170147 so we've got a clean line here XF-VuGIPUpu-00638-00170148-00170375 now we're going to say quotation marks XF-VuGIPUpu-00639-00170376-00170626 again and in the quotation mark you are XF-VuGIPUpu-00640-00170627-00170921 going to paste the slug of the pattern XF-VuGIPUpu-00641-00170922-00171166 that you want to add to your theme XF-VuGIPUpu-00642-00171167-00171328 so command V XF-VuGIPUpu-00643-00171329-00171539 I've added that there XF-VuGIPUpu-00644-00171540-00171928 and the last step is just to add a comma XF-VuGIPUpu-00645-00171929-00172169 at the end of your your XF-VuGIPUpu-00646-00172170-00172247 um XF-VuGIPUpu-00647-00172248-00172397 your bracket XF-VuGIPUpu-00648-00172398-00172571 all right so again it was quotation XF-VuGIPUpu-00649-00172572-00172799 marks patterns colon XF-VuGIPUpu-00650-00172800-00173111 sorry quotation marks patterns colon and XF-VuGIPUpu-00651-00173112-00173345 then your brackets and then here you XF-VuGIPUpu-00652-00173346-00173573 added another quotation mark and you XF-VuGIPUpu-00653-00173574-00173813 added the slug between your quotation XF-VuGIPUpu-00654-00173814-00174011 marks now I'm going to hit command S XF-VuGIPUpu-00655-00174012-00174364 command save now that is saved XF-VuGIPUpu-00656-00174365-00174581 to my theme XF-VuGIPUpu-00657-00174582-00174802 I also wanted to show you the the route XF-VuGIPUpu-00658-00174803-00175169 that I followed when I I went into my my XF-VuGIPUpu-00659-00175170-00175402 site here you can actually XF-VuGIPUpu-00660-00175403-00175678 follow the route to marking.json file so XF-VuGIPUpu-00661-00175679-00175978 I went to local because that's the XF-VuGIPUpu-00662-00175979-00176111 um XF-VuGIPUpu-00663-00176112-00176404 the host that I'm using and the site is XF-VuGIPUpu-00664-00176405-00176614 called demo and then I clicked on app XF-VuGIPUpu-00665-00176615-00176843 you go to public you go to Wordpress XF-VuGIPUpu-00666-00176844-00177125 content then you look for themes then XF-VuGIPUpu-00667-00177126-00177413 you choose the um the theme that you XF-VuGIPUpu-00668-00177414-00177551 you're working on and I was working on XF-VuGIPUpu-00669-00177552-00177778 the 2022 theme and then you open the XF-VuGIPUpu-00670-00177779-00177935 theme.json XF-VuGIPUpu-00671-00177936-00178133 um in your code editor so I just wanted XF-VuGIPUpu-00672-00178134-00178271 to explain that XF-VuGIPUpu-00673-00178272-00178552 it shows you the the pathway which I XF-VuGIPUpu-00674-00178553-00178763 followed to get to my theme.json file XF-VuGIPUpu-00675-00178764-00179075 for the site okay so let's see what has XF-VuGIPUpu-00676-00179076-00179261 happened I've added this to my XF-VuGIPUpu-00677-00179262-00179501 theme.json file this little tweak XF-VuGIPUpu-00678-00179502-00179921 so XF-VuGIPUpu-00679-00179922-00180485 just going back to XF-VuGIPUpu-00680-00180486-00180683 my website XF-VuGIPUpu-00681-00180684-00181193 all right so now I'm going to refresh XF-VuGIPUpu-00682-00181194-00181390 now let's see what happens XF-VuGIPUpu-00683-00181391-00181619 if I click on my insert and now and go XF-VuGIPUpu-00684-00181620-00182051 to patterns XF-VuGIPUpu-00685-00182052-00182326 and that was a I think a buttons a XF-VuGIPUpu-00686-00182327-00182663 buttons pattern XF-VuGIPUpu-00687-00182664-00183040 now you will notice it is part of my XF-VuGIPUpu-00688-00183041-00183352 theme and now you can just add it XF-VuGIPUpu-00689-00183353-00183676 by merely clicking on it XF-VuGIPUpu-00690-00183677-00184007 and I will always be there XF-VuGIPUpu-00691-00184008-00184288 if you wanted to add multiple patterns XF-VuGIPUpu-00692-00184289-00184564 you can just separate them by comma XF-VuGIPUpu-00693-00184565-00184781 all right so there's a question XF-VuGIPUpu-00694-00184782-00184961 um will the change to theme.json be XF-VuGIPUpu-00695-00184962-00185152 overwritten when steam is updated yes XF-VuGIPUpu-00696-00185153-00185363 thank you so much James for reminding me XF-VuGIPUpu-00697-00185364-00185590 so yes this should be done on a child's XF-VuGIPUpu-00698-00185591-00185699 team XF-VuGIPUpu-00699-00185700-00185897 um so that when updates happen XF-VuGIPUpu-00700-00185898-00186101 um it won't be lost so yeah thank you XF-VuGIPUpu-00701-00186102-00186563 James for for highlighting that XF-VuGIPUpu-00702-00186564-00186826 okay so as I mentioned XF-VuGIPUpu-00703-00186827-00187049 um XF-VuGIPUpu-00704-00187050-00187438 you can add multiple ones by just XF-VuGIPUpu-00705-00187439-00187678 putting them one below the other by XF-VuGIPUpu-00706-00187679-00187876 separated by commas in your theme.json XF-VuGIPUpu-00707-00187877-00188063 file XF-VuGIPUpu-00708-00188064-00188321 okay so that is how you can add XF-VuGIPUpu-00709-00188322-00188476 a pattern XF-VuGIPUpu-00710-00188477-00188609 um to your theme from the pattern XF-VuGIPUpu-00711-00188610-00188933 directory XF-VuGIPUpu-00712-00188934-00189197 any more questions about patents XF-VuGIPUpu-00713-00189198-00189695 before we move on to block locking XF-VuGIPUpu-00714-00189696-00189893 and now of course XF-VuGIPUpu-00715-00189894-00190199 I can make any changes to this and it XF-VuGIPUpu-00716-00190200-00190349 won't affect XF-VuGIPUpu-00717-00190350-00191026 the pattern that that is here right XF-VuGIPUpu-00718-00191027-00191237 now of course we can even make changes XF-VuGIPUpu-00719-00191238-00191471 to this and you can create a reusable XF-VuGIPUpu-00720-00191472-00191993 block from it XF-VuGIPUpu-00721-00191994-00192221 okay XF-VuGIPUpu-00722-00192222-00192604 please shut if you XF-VuGIPUpu-00723-00192605-00193271 if you have any other question XF-VuGIPUpu-00724-00193272-00193637 right then I am happy to move on to XF-VuGIPUpu-00725-00193638-00193990 block locking XF-VuGIPUpu-00726-00193991-00194254 all right so my last test website for XF-VuGIPUpu-00727-00194255-00194363 the day XF-VuGIPUpu-00728-00194364-00194549 so as mentioned XF-VuGIPUpu-00729-00194550-00194854 block logging allows you to restrict the XF-VuGIPUpu-00730-00194855-00195149 movement and the removal of blocks or XF-VuGIPUpu-00731-00195150-00195304 patterns XF-VuGIPUpu-00732-00195305-00195454 so XF-VuGIPUpu-00733-00195455-00196025 let me open up one of my pages XF-VuGIPUpu-00734-00196026-00196223 and let's open the one that I named XF-VuGIPUpu-00735-00196224-00196414 block locking XF-VuGIPUpu-00736-00196415-00196690 okay now this is actually another good XF-VuGIPUpu-00737-00196691-00197014 example of a theme that I of a pattern XF-VuGIPUpu-00738-00197015-00197176 that I found from the patent directory XF-VuGIPUpu-00739-00197177-00197495 and then I added it yeah XF-VuGIPUpu-00740-00197496-00197764 um thanks Sean XF-VuGIPUpu-00741-00197765-00198028 all right so here is a is a pattern that XF-VuGIPUpu-00742-00198029-00198304 I that I really liked now XF-VuGIPUpu-00743-00198305-00198473 let's say it wasn't a pattern this was XF-VuGIPUpu-00744-00198474-00198673 something I created this is my design XF-VuGIPUpu-00745-00198674-00199037 and now I want to predict it XF-VuGIPUpu-00746-00199038-00199319 so I'll open my list view I'll select XF-VuGIPUpu-00747-00199320-00199457 the group XF-VuGIPUpu-00748-00199458-00199666 click on the three vertical dots and XF-VuGIPUpu-00749-00199667-00199997 there you will see an option to lock so XF-VuGIPUpu-00750-00199998-00200207 let's click on lock XF-VuGIPUpu-00751-00200208-00200519 not says choose specific attributes to XF-VuGIPUpu-00752-00200520-00200807 restrict or lock all available options XF-VuGIPUpu-00753-00200808-00201071 so XF-VuGIPUpu-00754-00201072-00201304 if you say love all it will disable the XF-VuGIPUpu-00755-00201305-00201569 movement and prevent removal or of XF-VuGIPUpu-00756-00201570-00201737 course you can just choose disable XF-VuGIPUpu-00757-00201738-00202090 movement or just choose prevent removal XF-VuGIPUpu-00758-00202091-00202354 when you select both XF-VuGIPUpu-00759-00202355-00202619 there is an option to apply to all XF-VuGIPUpu-00760-00202620-00202787 blocks inside because as you can see XF-VuGIPUpu-00761-00202788-00203075 we've selected a group block and within XF-VuGIPUpu-00762-00203076-00203254 the group block there are many many XF-VuGIPUpu-00763-00203255-00203728 other blocks so now XF-VuGIPUpu-00764-00203729-00203926 we can select XF-VuGIPUpu-00765-00203927-00204238 apply to all blocks inside and all the XF-VuGIPUpu-00766-00204239-00204473 blocks inside will be XF-VuGIPUpu-00767-00204474-00204857 um XF-VuGIPUpu-00768-00204858-00205271 will be locked XF-VuGIPUpu-00769-00205271-00205481 okay XF-VuGIPUpu-00770-00205482-00205786 um XF-VuGIPUpu-00771-00205787-00205966 before I move on XF-VuGIPUpu-00772-00205967-00206140 um James thank you for the reminder as XF-VuGIPUpu-00773-00206141-00206416 well if you are unsure how to create a XF-VuGIPUpu-00774-00206417-00206560 child's name XF-VuGIPUpu-00775-00206561-00206884 um I will share a recording of of that XF-VuGIPUpu-00776-00206885-00207160 in in the Meetup group on this on this XF-VuGIPUpu-00777-00207161-00207419 meetup group and for you to find XF-VuGIPUpu-00778-00207419-00207551 um or maybe I'll try and find something XF-VuGIPUpu-00779-00207552-00207814 at the end of the session to see if I XF-VuGIPUpu-00780-00207815-00208012 can share that XF-VuGIPUpu-00781-00208013-00208258 oh James if you if you find something on XF-VuGIPUpu-00782-00208259-00208390 the learn website that will also be XF-VuGIPUpu-00783-00208391-00208588 great if you can share that XF-VuGIPUpu-00784-00208589-00208810 all right so we have locked XF-VuGIPUpu-00785-00208811-00209027 this group block and we've locked all XF-VuGIPUpu-00786-00209028-00209171 the blocks with inside the group block XF-VuGIPUpu-00787-00209171-00209416 so let's open up XF-VuGIPUpu-00788-00209417-00209632 and now we will see XF-VuGIPUpu-00789-00209633-00210017 we will see this lock XF-VuGIPUpu-00790-00210017-00210317 next to all the inner blocks right so XF-VuGIPUpu-00791-00210317-00210473 the parent block and all the inner XF-VuGIPUpu-00792-00210473-00210701 blocks it is locked XF-VuGIPUpu-00793-00210702-00211187 you cannot remove blocks you cannot XF-VuGIPUpu-00794-00211188-00211432 um remove it or move it so XF-VuGIPUpu-00795-00211433-00211667 if you if you click on the group block XF-VuGIPUpu-00796-00211667-00211919 or on this block for example one thing XF-VuGIPUpu-00797-00211919-00212153 you'll see is there's no more arrows XF-VuGIPUpu-00798-00212154-00212525 or movers for you to to reposition a XF-VuGIPUpu-00799-00212526-00212734 block it's gone because you can you XF-VuGIPUpu-00800-00212735-00212860 can't XF-VuGIPUpu-00801-00212861-00213084 um I almost said can't XF-VuGIPUpu-00802-00213085-00213341 I've been listening to a lot of American XF-VuGIPUpu-00803-00213342-00213646 accents so you can't XF-VuGIPUpu-00804-00213648-00213755 um XF-VuGIPUpu-00805-00213756-00214025 yes you you can't move it so there's no XF-VuGIPUpu-00806-00214026-00214205 movers and if you click on the three XF-VuGIPUpu-00807-00214206-00214421 vertical dots you will notice here at XF-VuGIPUpu-00808-00214421-00214631 the bottom bottom there's no option to XF-VuGIPUpu-00809-00214632-00214817 delete anything XF-VuGIPUpu-00810-00214817-00215206 and also usually you are able to drag XF-VuGIPUpu-00811-00215207-00215519 and drop blocks in your XF-VuGIPUpu-00812-00215519-00215789 in your list view but now let's say for XF-VuGIPUpu-00813-00215790-00216167 example I'm trying to drag and move this XF-VuGIPUpu-00814-00216167-00216479 to a new position nothing happens XF-VuGIPUpu-00815-00216480-00216803 so it's all locked XF-VuGIPUpu-00816-00216804-00217025 but as mentioned XF-VuGIPUpu-00817-00217026-00217306 you can change the content or edit the XF-VuGIPUpu-00818-00217307-00217582 content and you can edit the style XF-VuGIPUpu-00819-00217583-00217805 but you can't XF-VuGIPUpu-00820-00217806-00218005 um XF-VuGIPUpu-00821-00218006-00218237 but you can't move anything or remove XF-VuGIPUpu-00822-00218238-00218434 anything right so let's say for example XF-VuGIPUpu-00823-00218435-00218842 I wanted to change some content you can XF-VuGIPUpu-00824-00218844-00218939 do that XF-VuGIPUpu-00825-00218940-00219521 so let's say I want to add this picture XF-VuGIPUpu-00826-00219521-00219742 let's change this to 40 years of XF-VuGIPUpu-00827-00219744-00220096 experience XF-VuGIPUpu-00828-00220098-00220744 we can change the color XF-VuGIPUpu-00829-00220746-00220846 Etc XF-VuGIPUpu-00830-00220848-00221105 all right so we can do XF-VuGIPUpu-00831-00221106-00221267 um we can do that XF-VuGIPUpu-00832-00221267-00221506 although we can't XF-VuGIPUpu-00833-00221507-00221848 um remove it or move any blocks so it XF-VuGIPUpu-00834-00221850-00222082 protects our design it preserves our XF-VuGIPUpu-00835-00222083-00222460 design and as I mentioned XF-VuGIPUpu-00836-00222461-00222658 there is one cool thing that I want to XF-VuGIPUpu-00837-00222659-00222808 show you XF-VuGIPUpu-00838-00222809-00223139 that when something is a reusable block XF-VuGIPUpu-00839-00223140-00223432 and you lock it you can actually lock it XF-VuGIPUpu-00840-00223433-00223642 down completely XF-VuGIPUpu-00841-00223644-00223853 so let me show you this this is quite XF-VuGIPUpu-00842-00223854-00223942 cool XF-VuGIPUpu-00843-00223944-00224351 so I'm going to go to block locking one XF-VuGIPUpu-00844-00224352-00224471 all right XF-VuGIPUpu-00845-00224471-00224873 so yeah I have another design XF-VuGIPUpu-00846-00224873-00225041 and XF-VuGIPUpu-00847-00225042-00225419 I am going to XF-VuGIPUpu-00848-00225419-00225677 lock this design XF-VuGIPUpu-00849-00225678-00225977 I'm going to lock all XF-VuGIPUpu-00850-00225978-00226313 I will apply XF-VuGIPUpu-00851-00226314-00226625 the lock to all inner blocks and then XF-VuGIPUpu-00852-00226626-00226877 apply XF-VuGIPUpu-00853-00226878-00227146 okay so now I've locked this XF-VuGIPUpu-00854-00227148-00227434 and now let's say you wanted to actually XF-VuGIPUpu-00855-00227435-00227915 create this as a reusable block XF-VuGIPUpu-00856-00227916-00228142 so it's locked now you can say create XF-VuGIPUpu-00857-00228144-00228401 reusable block XF-VuGIPUpu-00858-00228402-00228665 okay so XF-VuGIPUpu-00859-00228666-00228719 um XF-VuGIPUpu-00860-00228719-00228982 let's call this XF-VuGIPUpu-00861-00228983-00229241 marketing grid XF-VuGIPUpu-00862-00229242-00229877 and click save XF-VuGIPUpu-00863-00229878-00230044 oh no sorry I did this the other way XF-VuGIPUpu-00864-00230046-00230267 around sorry my bad XF-VuGIPUpu-00865-00230267-00230477 okay sorry can we just backtrack here XF-VuGIPUpu-00866-00230478-00230758 for a moment XF-VuGIPUpu-00867-00230759-00230975 um let me just update here XF-VuGIPUpu-00868-00230976-00231173 sorry XF-VuGIPUpu-00869-00231173-00231515 so there's a marketing grid XF-VuGIPUpu-00870-00231516-00231982 let's go to manage XF-VuGIPUpu-00871-00231983-00232217 okay sorry it was actually changing a XF-VuGIPUpu-00872-00232217-00232444 reusable block and blocking the reusable XF-VuGIPUpu-00873-00232446-00232594 block so I've XF-VuGIPUpu-00874-00232596-00232817 I've done that XF-VuGIPUpu-00875-00232817-00233098 sorry let's go to Pages it was block XF-VuGIPUpu-00876-00233100-00233542 locking one XF-VuGIPUpu-00877-00233544-00233765 okay so let's create a reusable block XF-VuGIPUpu-00878-00233766-00234017 first okay we call that our marketing XF-VuGIPUpu-00879-00234017-00234208 grid XF-VuGIPUpu-00880-00234209-00234515 okay XF-VuGIPUpu-00881-00234516-00234671 as you will know XF-VuGIPUpu-00882-00234671-00234869 as you'll see it's a bit more narrow but XF-VuGIPUpu-00883-00234869-00235132 again it's it shows or displays XF-VuGIPUpu-00884-00235133-00235355 correctly on the front end XF-VuGIPUpu-00885-00235356-00235534 Okay so XF-VuGIPUpu-00886-00235535-00235823 now I've got a reusable block and now I XF-VuGIPUpu-00887-00235823-00236032 want to lock my reusable block so let's XF-VuGIPUpu-00888-00236033-00236201 say lock XF-VuGIPUpu-00889-00236202-00236441 now you will see the UI looks a bit XF-VuGIPUpu-00890-00236442-00236579 different XF-VuGIPUpu-00891-00236580-00236819 you can restrict editing XF-VuGIPUpu-00892-00236819-00237077 you can disable movement and you can XF-VuGIPUpu-00893-00237078-00237317 actually prevent removal XF-VuGIPUpu-00894-00237317-00237473 so XF-VuGIPUpu-00895-00237473-00237617 um XF-VuGIPUpu-00896-00237617-00238042 let's say apply XF-VuGIPUpu-00897-00238044-00238669 and now you will see I can't do anything XF-VuGIPUpu-00898-00238669-00238967 which is a great feature if you are XF-VuGIPUpu-00899-00238967-00239248 locking a reusable block XF-VuGIPUpu-00900-00239250-00239429 the one thing that I do want to mention XF-VuGIPUpu-00901-00239430-00239675 is that anybody who's able to edit XF-VuGIPUpu-00902-00239676-00239981 blocks can unlock XF-VuGIPUpu-00903-00239982-00240346 a group of blocks or a block XF-VuGIPUpu-00904-00240348-00241139 so anybody can go and unlock it now XF-VuGIPUpu-00905-00241140-00241379 now it's a bit more advanced XF-VuGIPUpu-00906-00241380-00241642 um but I will share the link with you XF-VuGIPUpu-00907-00241644-00242032 um there there is an option XF-VuGIPUpu-00908-00242033-00242153 um where XF-VuGIPUpu-00909-00242154-00242363 you can actually prevent somebody from XF-VuGIPUpu-00910-00242364-00242621 from unlocking XF-VuGIPUpu-00911-00242621-00242729 um a block XF-VuGIPUpu-00912-00242730-00242873 and then you only allow the XF-VuGIPUpu-00913-00242873-00243089 administrator to do that I'll just show XF-VuGIPUpu-00914-00243090-00243329 you that quickly and I'll share the link XF-VuGIPUpu-00915-00243330-00243581 um I've created a tutorial a video XF-VuGIPUpu-00916-00243582-00243887 tutorial about the key to locking blocks XF-VuGIPUpu-00917-00243888-00244175 and there is an option here it says XF-VuGIPUpu-00918-00244176-00244379 restrict locking and unlocking so by XF-VuGIPUpu-00919-00244380-00244631 placing the following code example in XF-VuGIPUpu-00920-00244632-00244937 the functions.php file of anything only XF-VuGIPUpu-00921-00244938-00245225 administrators will have access to the XF-VuGIPUpu-00922-00245226-00245441 Locking UI so then only administrators XF-VuGIPUpu-00923-00245442-00245753 can can lock or unlock XF-VuGIPUpu-00924-00245754-00245879 um blocks XF-VuGIPUpu-00925-00245880-00246113 so let me just share this if you were XF-VuGIPUpu-00926-00246114-00246323 interested to learn more but as I XF-VuGIPUpu-00927-00246323-00246665 mentioned we don't really have time for XF-VuGIPUpu-00928-00246666-00246821 that today and I think it goes a bit XF-VuGIPUpu-00929-00246821-00247091 deeper into what we are looking at XF-VuGIPUpu-00930-00247092-00247234 um at present XF-VuGIPUpu-00931-00247235-00247955 okay so let me just show you that XF-VuGIPUpu-00932-00247956-00248213 all right XF-VuGIPUpu-00933-00248214-00248446 so if you're Keen to to learn more about XF-VuGIPUpu-00934-00248448-00248608 this this is kind of at the end of the XF-VuGIPUpu-00935-00248609-00248746 tutorial XF-VuGIPUpu-00936-00248748-00249017 um if you wanted to XF-VuGIPUpu-00937-00249017-00249184 to learn more about that but but XF-VuGIPUpu-00938-00249185-00249401 otherwise there's also a resource that I XF-VuGIPUpu-00939-00249402-00249575 shared here XF-VuGIPUpu-00940-00249576-00249760 um unlock the power of the block XF-VuGIPUpu-00941-00249761-00249953 blocking API XF-VuGIPUpu-00942-00249954-00250115 but as I mentioned it's a bit further XF-VuGIPUpu-00943-00250116-00250282 advanced XF-VuGIPUpu-00944-00250283-00250751 okay so that is XF-VuGIPUpu-00945-00250752-00251171 block locking XF-VuGIPUpu-00946-00251171-00251410 all right any other XF-VuGIPUpu-00947-00251411-00251603 other comments or questions or something XF-VuGIPUpu-00948-00251604-00251969 that I missed XF-VuGIPUpu-00949-00251969-00252131 while those questions are coming up XF-VuGIPUpu-00950-00252132-00252484 maybe if I go through learning XF-VuGIPUpu-00951-00252485-00252671 and XF-VuGIPUpu-00952-00252671-00252887 ah James there you beat me to it thank XF-VuGIPUpu-00953-00252888-00253246 you that's awesome all right so there is XF-VuGIPUpu-00954-00253248-00253631 um a link to creating a child scene if XF-VuGIPUpu-00955-00253632-00253792 you were interested XF-VuGIPUpu-00956-00253794-00253984 um to learn more about that yeah thank XF-VuGIPUpu-00957-00253985-00254705 you so much James I appreciate that XF-VuGIPUpu-00958-00254706-00255089 so yes reusable blocks block patterns XF-VuGIPUpu-00959-00255090-00255346 and block locking are great features to XF-VuGIPUpu-00960-00255348-00255539 make your life so much easier save you a XF-VuGIPUpu-00961-00255540-00255694 lot of time XF-VuGIPUpu-00962-00255696-00255941 um and I think the great thing about XF-VuGIPUpu-00963-00255942-00256294 patterns is that it is also XF-VuGIPUpu-00964-00256296-00256517 um XF-VuGIPUpu-00965-00256517-00256919 it also kind of inspires you or um it XF-VuGIPUpu-00966-00256919-00257075 gets your creative juices flowing so XF-VuGIPUpu-00967-00257076-00257327 when I look at if I go to the the patent XF-VuGIPUpu-00968-00257328-00257525 directory XF-VuGIPUpu-00969-00257526-00258058 for example XF-VuGIPUpu-00970-00258059-00258605 there's there's so many designs that um XF-VuGIPUpu-00971-00258606-00258875 it helps it helps to unblock you if you XF-VuGIPUpu-00972-00258876-00259006 if you get stuck on something or it XF-VuGIPUpu-00973-00259007-00259175 gives you an idea XF-VuGIPUpu-00974-00259176-00259432 um to run with XF-VuGIPUpu-00975-00259433-00259637 all right XF-VuGIPUpu-00976-00259638-00259834 oh Dave mentioned there's also the XF-VuGIPUpu-00977-00259835-00260044 create block themes plugin yes thank you XF-VuGIPUpu-00978-00260046-00260255 for sharing that XF-VuGIPUpu-00979-00260256-00260398 oh thank you Dave XF-VuGIPUpu-00980-00260400-00260765 um I appreciate that XF-VuGIPUpu-00981-00260766-00261094 well yes if we we don't have XF-VuGIPUpu-00982-00261096-00261173 um XF-VuGIPUpu-00983-00261173-00261382 any other questions XF-VuGIPUpu-00984-00261383-00261629 we can call it a day I actually went a XF-VuGIPUpu-00985-00261630-00261929 bit a bit faster or a bit quicker than I XF-VuGIPUpu-00986-00261930-00262163 than I expected but we got everything XF-VuGIPUpu-00987-00262164-00262379 covered and XF-VuGIPUpu-00988-00262380-00262451 um XF-VuGIPUpu-00989-00262452-00262643 yeah if there's anything that that you XF-VuGIPUpu-00990-00262644-00262906 want me to to show again XF-VuGIPUpu-00991-00262907-00263549 Speak now or whatever of your piece XF-VuGIPUpu-00992-00263550-00263777 all right yes thanks again um James for XF-VuGIPUpu-00993-00263778-00263993 sharing that thank you everyone for XF-VuGIPUpu-00994-00263994-00264323 for joining us today and we will see XF-VuGIPUpu-00995-00264324-00264730 each other next time XF-VuGIPUpu-00996-00264731-00265043 have a good one and yeah XF-VuGIPUpu-00997-00265044-00265282 yeah thank you so much I will XF-VuGIPUpu-00998-00265283-00265343 um XF-VuGIPUpu-00999-00265344-00265510 yes go ahead James XF-VuGIPUpu-01000-00265511-00265703 I'm just gonna say thanks because it's XF-VuGIPUpu-01001-00265704-00265834 great XF-VuGIPUpu-01002-00265835-00266087 awesome thank you very much XF-VuGIPUpu-01003-00266088-00266429 thank you everyone XF-VuGIPUpu-01004-00266430-00266768 see you next time have a good one XHThea3fsiI-00000-00000896-00001507 foreign XHThea3fsiI-00001-00001508-00001814 [Music] XI-OF31TUnu-00000-00000073-00000304 Adventism as a branch of protestant XI-OF31TUnu-00001-00000305-00000478 christianity which was started in the XI-OF31TUnu-00002-00000479-00000655 United States during the Second Great XI-OF31TUnu-00003-00000656-00000874 Awakening when Baptist preacher William XI-OF31TUnu-00004-00000875-00001075 Miller first publicly shared his belief XI-OF31TUnu-00005-00001076-00001233 that the second coming of Jesus Christ XI-OF31TUnu-00006-00001234-00001524 would occur at some point between 1843 XI-OF31TUnu-00007-00001525-00001900 and 1844 the name refers to belief in XI-OF31TUnu-00008-00001901-00002127 the imminent second coming or second XI-OF31TUnu-00009-00002128-00002437 advent of Jesus Christ William Miller XI-OF31TUnu-00010-00002438-00002614 started the Adventist movement in the XI-OF31TUnu-00011-00002615-00002892 1830s his followers became known as XI-OF31TUnu-00012-00002893-00003066 Millerites after the great XI-OF31TUnu-00013-00003067-00003210 disappointment the millerite movement XI-OF31TUnu-00014-00003211-00003433 split up and was continued by a number XI-OF31TUnu-00015-00003434-00003619 of groups that held different views from XI-OF31TUnu-00016-00003620-00003901 one another these groups stemming from a XI-OF31TUnu-00017-00003902-00004084 common Miller right ancestor became XI-OF31TUnu-00018-00004085-00004254 known collectively as the Adventist XI-OF31TUnu-00019-00004255-00004543 movement although the Adventist churches XI-OF31TUnu-00020-00004544-00004741 hold much in common their theologies XI-OF31TUnu-00021-00004742-00004929 differ on whether the intermediate state XI-OF31TUnu-00022-00004930-00005119 of the Dead is unconscious sleep or XI-OF31TUnu-00023-00005120-00005281 consciousness whether the ultimate XI-OF31TUnu-00024-00005282-00005485 punishment of the wicked is annihilation XI-OF31TUnu-00025-00005486-00005650 or eternal torment the nature of XI-OF31TUnu-00026-00005651-00005827 immortality whether the wicked are XI-OF31TUnu-00027-00005828-00005988 resurrected after the Millennium and XI-OF31TUnu-00028-00005989-00006202 whether the sanctuary of Daniel 8 refers XI-OF31TUnu-00029-00006203-00006468 to the one in heaven or one on earth the XI-OF31TUnu-00030-00006469-00006670 movement has encouraged the examination XI-OF31TUnu-00031-00006670-00006859 of the whole Bible leading seventh-day XI-OF31TUnu-00032-00006859-00007048 adventists and some smaller Adventist XI-OF31TUnu-00033-00007048-00007270 groups to observe the Sabbath the XI-OF31TUnu-00034-00007270-00007423 General Conference of seventh-day XI-OF31TUnu-00035-00007423-00007648 Adventists has compiled that church's XI-OF31TUnu-00036-00007648-00007867 core beliefs in the 28 fundamental XI-OF31TUnu-00037-00007868-00008212 beliefs 1980 in 2005 which used biblical XI-OF31TUnu-00038-00008213-00008548 references as justification in 2010 XI-OF31TUnu-00039-00008549-00008773 Adventism claimed some 22 million XI-OF31TUnu-00040-00008774-00008906 believers scattered in various XI-OF31TUnu-00041-00008907-00009220 independent churches the largest Church XI-OF31TUnu-00042-00009221-00009414 within the movement the seventh-day XI-OF31TUnu-00043-00009415-00009673 Adventist Church had more than 19 XI-OF31TUnu-00044-00009674-00010420 million baptized members in 2015 XI-OF31TUnu-00045-00010421-00010942 topic history XI-OF31TUnu-00046-00010943-00011110 adventism began as an XI-OF31TUnu-00047-00011111-00011335 interdenominational movement its most XI-OF31TUnu-00048-00011336-00011588 vocal leader was William Miller between XI-OF31TUnu-00049-00011589-00011899 50,000 and 100,000 people in the United XI-OF31TUnu-00050-00011900-00012110 States supported Miller's predictions of XI-OF31TUnu-00051-00012111-00012385 Christ's return after the great XI-OF31TUnu-00052-00012386-00012815 disappointment of October 22nd 1844 many XI-OF31TUnu-00053-00012816-00012977 people in the movement gave up on XI-OF31TUnu-00054-00012978-00013250 Adventism of those remaining Adventists XI-OF31TUnu-00055-00013251-00013451 the majority gave up believing in any XI-OF31TUnu-00056-00013452-00013658 prophetic biblical significance for the XI-OF31TUnu-00057-00013659-00013880 October 22nd date yet they remained XI-OF31TUnu-00058-00013881-00014080 expectant of the near Advent second XI-OF31TUnu-00059-00014081-00014266 coming of Jesus of those who retained XI-OF31TUnu-00060-00014268-00014507 the October 22nd date many maintained XI-OF31TUnu-00061-00014508-00014713 that Jesus had come not literally but XI-OF31TUnu-00062-00014713-00014996 spiritually and consequently were known XI-OF31TUnu-00063-00014997-00015335 as spiritual eyes errs a small minority XI-OF31TUnu-00064-00015336-00015560 held that something concrete had indeed XI-OF31TUnu-00065-00015561-00015797 happened on October 22nd but this event XI-OF31TUnu-00066-00015797-00016061 had been misinterpreted this viewpoint XI-OF31TUnu-00067-00016062-00016271 later emerged and crystallized with the XI-OF31TUnu-00068-00016272-00016475 seventh-day Adventist Church the largest XI-OF31TUnu-00069-00016476-00017096 remaining body today XI-OF31TUnu-00070-00017097-00017783 topic Albany Conference 1845 XI-OF31TUnu-00071-00017784-00018122 the Albany conference in 1845 attended XI-OF31TUnu-00072-00018123-00018358 by 61 delegates was called to attempt to XI-OF31TUnu-00073-00018359-00018544 determine the future course and meaning XI-OF31TUnu-00074-00018545-00018779 of the millerite movement following this XI-OF31TUnu-00075-00018780-00019064 meeting the Miller rights then became XI-OF31TUnu-00076-00019065-00019492 known as Adventists or second Adventists XI-OF31TUnu-00077-00019493-00019736 however the delegates disagreed on XI-OF31TUnu-00078-00019737-00020003 several theological points four groups XI-OF31TUnu-00079-00020004-00020162 emerged from the conference the XI-OF31TUnu-00080-00020163-00020380 Evangelical Adventists the life and XI-OF31TUnu-00081-00020381-00020600 Advent Union the Advent Christian Church XI-OF31TUnu-00082-00020601-00020924 and the seventh-day Adventist Church the XI-OF31TUnu-00083-00020925-00021110 largest group was organized as the XI-OF31TUnu-00084-00021111-00021308 American Millennial Association a XI-OF31TUnu-00085-00021309-00021494 portion of which was later known as the XI-OF31TUnu-00086-00021495-00021778 Evangelical Adventist Church unique XI-OF31TUnu-00087-00021779-00021968 among the Adventists they believed in an XI-OF31TUnu-00088-00021969-00022157 eternal hell in consciousness in death XI-OF31TUnu-00089-00022158-00022483 they declined in numbers and by 1916 XI-OF31TUnu-00090-00022484-00022672 their name did not appear in the United XI-OF31TUnu-00091-00022673-00022969 States census of religious bodies it has XI-OF31TUnu-00092-00022970-00023203 diminished to almost non-existence today XI-OF31TUnu-00093-00023204-00023422 their main publication was the Advent XI-OF31TUnu-00094-00023423-00023630 Herald of which Sylvester bliss was the XI-OF31TUnu-00095-00023631-00023978 editor until his death in 1863 it was XI-OF31TUnu-00096-00023979-00024259 later called the Messiah's Herald the XI-OF31TUnu-00097-00024260-00024458 life and Advent Union was founded by XI-OF31TUnu-00098-00024459-00024794 George stores in 1863 he had established XI-OF31TUnu-00099-00024795-00025156 the Bible Examiner in 1842 it merged XI-OF31TUnu-00100-00025157-00025359 with the Adventist Christian Church in XI-OF31TUnu-00101-00025360-00025700 1964 the Advent Christian Church XI-OF31TUnu-00102-00025701-00025975 officially formed in 1861 grew rapidly XI-OF31TUnu-00103-00025976-00026276 at first it declined a little during the XI-OF31TUnu-00104-00026277-00026527 20th century the Advent Christians XI-OF31TUnu-00105-00026528-00026737 published the four magazines the Advent XI-OF31TUnu-00106-00026738-00026957 Christian witness Advent Christian news XI-OF31TUnu-00107-00026958-00027171 Advent Christian missions in Maranatha XI-OF31TUnu-00108-00027172-00027437 they also operate a liberal arts college XI-OF31TUnu-00109-00027438-00027692 at Aurora Illinois and a one-year Bible XI-OF31TUnu-00110-00027693-00027920 College in Lenox Massachusetts called XI-OF31TUnu-00111-00027920-00028087 Berkshire Institute for Christian XI-OF31TUnu-00112-00028088-00028367 studies the primitive Advent Christian XI-OF31TUnu-00113-00028368-00028544 Church later separated from a few XI-OF31TUnu-00114-00028545-00028829 congregations in West Virginia the XI-OF31TUnu-00115-00028830-00029039 seventh-day Adventist Church officially XI-OF31TUnu-00116-00029039-00029330 formed in 1863 it believes in the XI-OF31TUnu-00117-00029331-00029521 sanctity of the seventh-day Sabbath as a XI-OF31TUnu-00118-00029522-00029801 holy day for worship it publishes the XI-OF31TUnu-00119-00029802-00029983 Adventist review which evolved from XI-OF31TUnu-00120-00029985-00030281 several early church publications youth XI-OF31TUnu-00121-00030282-00030527 publications include kids view guide and XI-OF31TUnu-00122-00030527-00030725 insight it has grown to a large XI-OF31TUnu-00123-00030726-00030902 worldwide denomination and has a XI-OF31TUnu-00124-00030902-00031094 significant network of medical and XI-OF31TUnu-00125-00031095-00031148 education XI-OF31TUnu-00126-00031149-00031451 gentle institutions Miller did not join XI-OF31TUnu-00127-00031452-00031615 any of the movements and he spent the XI-OF31TUnu-00128-00031616-00031802 last few years of his life working for XI-OF31TUnu-00129-00031802-00032558 unity before dying in 18-49 XI-OF31TUnu-00130-00032558-00033110 topic denominations XI-OF31TUnu-00131-00033111-00033337 the handbook of denominations in the XI-OF31TUnu-00132-00033338-00033605 United States 12 ed describes the XI-OF31TUnu-00133-00033606-00033836 following churches as Adventist and XI-OF31TUnu-00134-00033837-00034502 sabbatarian Hebraic churches XI-OF31TUnu-00135-00034503-00035041 topic christadelphians XI-OF31TUnu-00136-00035042-00035262 the christadelphians were founded in XI-OF31TUnu-00137-00035263-00035577 1844 by John Thomas and had an estimated XI-OF31TUnu-00138-00035578-00035914 25,000 members in 170 ecclesia s-- or XI-OF31TUnu-00139-00035915-00036598 churches in 2000 in America XI-OF31TUnu-00140-00036599-00037186 topic Advent Christian Church XI-OF31TUnu-00141-00037187-00037393 the Advent Christian Church was founded XI-OF31TUnu-00142-00037394-00037879 in 1860 and had 25,000 277 members in XI-OF31TUnu-00143-00037880-00038285 302 churches in 2002 in America it is a XI-OF31TUnu-00144-00038286-00038611 first day body of Adventist Christians XI-OF31TUnu-00145-00038612-00038770 founded on the teachings of William XI-OF31TUnu-00146-00038771-00039029 Miller it adopted the conditional XI-OF31TUnu-00147-00039030-00039329 immortality views of Charles F Hudson XI-OF31TUnu-00148-00039330-00039560 and George stores who formed the Advent XI-OF31TUnu-00149-00039561-00039826 Christian Association in Salem XI-OF31TUnu-00150-00039827-00040458 Massachusetts in 1860 XI-OF31TUnu-00151-00040459-00041073 topic primitive Advent Christian Church XI-OF31TUnu-00152-00041074-00041322 the primitive Advent Christian Church is XI-OF31TUnu-00153-00041323-00041514 a small group which separated from the XI-OF31TUnu-00154-00041515-00041778 Advent Christian Church it differs from XI-OF31TUnu-00155-00041779-00042057 the parent body mainly on two points its XI-OF31TUnu-00156-00042058-00042261 members observe foot washing as a right XI-OF31TUnu-00157-00042262-00042387 of the church and they teach that XI-OF31TUnu-00158-00042388-00042615 reclaimed backsliders should be baptized XI-OF31TUnu-00159-00042616-00042765 even though they had formerly been XI-OF31TUnu-00160-00042766-00043029 baptized this is sometimes referred to XI-OF31TUnu-00161-00043030-00043570 as rebaptised XI-OF31TUnu-00162-00043571-00044139 topic seventh-day adventists XI-OF31TUnu-00163-00044140-00044409 the seventh-day Adventist Church founded XI-OF31TUnu-00164-00044410-00044805 in 1863 had over 19 million 500,000 XI-OF31TUnu-00165-00044806-00045018 baptized members not counting children XI-OF31TUnu-00166-00045019-00045351 of members worldwide as of June 2016 it XI-OF31TUnu-00167-00045352-00045518 is best known for its teaching that XI-OF31TUnu-00168-00045519-00045723 Saturday the seventh day of the week is XI-OF31TUnu-00169-00045724-00045906 the Sabbath and is the appropriate day XI-OF31TUnu-00170-00045907-00046185 for worship however it is the second XI-OF31TUnu-00171-00046186-00046368 coming of Jesus Christ along with the XI-OF31TUnu-00172-00046369-00046548 Judgment Day based on the three angels XI-OF31TUnu-00173-00046549-00046809 message in Revelation chapter 14 verses XI-OF31TUnu-00174-00046810-00047574 6 to 13 that is the main doctrine of SDA XI-OF31TUnu-00175-00047575-00047880 topic seventh-day adventists reform XI-OF31TUnu-00176-00047881-00048222 movement XI-OF31TUnu-00177-00048223-00048441 the seventh-day Adventist reform XI-OF31TUnu-00178-00048442-00048624 movement is a small offshoot with an XI-OF31TUnu-00179-00048625-00048777 unknown number of members from the XI-OF31TUnu-00180-00048778-00048975 seventh-day Adventist Church caused by XI-OF31TUnu-00181-00048976-00049188 disagreement over military service on XI-OF31TUnu-00182-00049189-00049832 the Sabbath day during World War one XI-OF31TUnu-00183-00049833-00050146 topic Davidian seventh-day adventists XI-OF31TUnu-00184-00050147-00050530 association XI-OF31TUnu-00185-00050531-00050728 the Davidians originally named XI-OF31TUnu-00186-00050729-00050953 Sheppard's rod is a small offshoot with XI-OF31TUnu-00187-00050954-00051121 an unknown number of members made up XI-OF31TUnu-00188-00051122-00051325 primarily a voluntarily disfellowshipped XI-OF31TUnu-00189-00051326-00051499 members of the seventh-day Adventist XI-OF31TUnu-00190-00051500-00051789 Church they were originally known as the XI-OF31TUnu-00191-00051790-00051954 Shepherd's rod and are still sometimes XI-OF31TUnu-00192-00051955-00052242 referred to as such the group derives XI-OF31TUnu-00193-00052244-00052432 its name from two books on Bible XI-OF31TUnu-00194-00052433-00052627 doctrine written by its founder Victor XI-OF31TUnu-00195-00052628-00053023 how death in 1929 Branch Davidians the XI-OF31TUnu-00196-00053024-00053241 Branch Davidians were a split branch XI-OF31TUnu-00197-00053241-00053620 from the Davidians a group that gathered XI-OF31TUnu-00198-00053621-00053832 around David Koresh the so called Koresh XI-OF31TUnu-00199-00053833-00054042 ian's abandoned Davidian teachings and XI-OF31TUnu-00200-00054044-00054295 turned into a religious cult many of XI-OF31TUnu-00201-00054296-00054427 them were killed during the infamous XI-OF31TUnu-00202-00054428-00055159 Waco Siege of April 1993 XI-OF31TUnu-00203-00055160-00055782 topic Church of God seventh day XI-OF31TUnu-00204-00055783-00056022 the Church of God seventh day was XI-OF31TUnu-00205-00056023-00056297 founded in 1863 and it had an estimated XI-OF31TUnu-00206-00056298-00056712 11,000 members in 185 churches in 1999 XI-OF31TUnu-00207-00056713-00056957 in America its founding members XI-OF31TUnu-00208-00056958-00057242 separated in 1858 from those Adventists XI-OF31TUnu-00209-00057244-00057444 associated with Ellen G White who later XI-OF31TUnu-00210-00057445-00057621 organized themselves as seventh-day XI-OF31TUnu-00211-00057622-00057987 Adventists in 1863 the Church of God XI-OF31TUnu-00212-00057988-00058329 seventh day split in 1933 creating two XI-OF31TUnu-00213-00058329-00058569 bodies one headquartered in Salem West XI-OF31TUnu-00214-00058570-00058751 Virginia and known as the Church of God XI-OF31TUnu-00215-00058752-00058875 seventh day XI-OF31TUnu-00216-00058876-00059040 Salem Conference and the other one XI-OF31TUnu-00217-00059041-00059223 headquartered in Denver Colorado and XI-OF31TUnu-00218-00059224-00059403 known as the General Conference of the XI-OF31TUnu-00219-00059404-00059640 Church of God seventh day the Worldwide XI-OF31TUnu-00220-00059641-00060307 Church of God splintered from this XI-OF31TUnu-00221-00060308-00060960 topic Church of God and saints of Christ XI-OF31TUnu-00222-00060961-00061191 the Church of God and saints of Christ XI-OF31TUnu-00223-00061191-00061470 was founded in 1896 and had an estimated XI-OF31TUnu-00224-00061471-00061749 40,000 members in approximately 200 XI-OF31TUnu-00225-00061750-00062480 congregations in 1999 in America XI-OF31TUnu-00226-00062482-00063126 topic Church of God general conference XI-OF31TUnu-00227-00063127-00063423 many denominations known as Church of XI-OF31TUnu-00228-00063424-00063819 God have Adventist origins the Church of XI-OF31TUnu-00229-00063820-00064019 God General Conference was founded in XI-OF31TUnu-00230-00064020-00064311 1921 and had seven thousand six hundred XI-OF31TUnu-00231-00064312-00064611 thirty four members in 162 churches in XI-OF31TUnu-00232-00064612-00064938 2004 in America it is an Adventist XI-OF31TUnu-00233-00064939-00065121 Christian body which is also known as XI-OF31TUnu-00234-00065122-00065334 the Church of God of the Abrahamic faith XI-OF31TUnu-00235-00065335-00065508 in the Church of God General Conference XI-OF31TUnu-00236-00065509-00065586 Mauro XI-OF31TUnu-00237-00065587-00066109 gaaah XI-OF31TUnu-00238-00066110-00066747 topic creation seventh-day adventists XI-OF31TUnu-00239-00066748-00067374 creation seventh-day Adventist Church XI-OF31TUnu-00240-00067375-00067960 topic united seventh-day brethren XI-OF31TUnu-00241-00067961-00068191 the United seventh-day brethren is a XI-OF31TUnu-00242-00068192-00068644 small sabbatarian Adventist body in 1947 XI-OF31TUnu-00243-00068645-00068881 several individuals and two independent XI-OF31TUnu-00244-00068882-00069067 congregations within the Church of God XI-OF31TUnu-00245-00069068-00069241 Adventist movement formed the United XI-OF31TUnu-00246-00069242-00069448 seventh-day brethren seeking to increase XI-OF31TUnu-00247-00069449-00069628 fellowship and to combine their efforts XI-OF31TUnu-00248-00069629-00070365 in evangelism publications and other XI-OF31TUnu-00249-00070366-00070981 topic other minor Adventist groups XI-OF31TUnu-00250-00070982-00071266 true and free Adventists a Soviet Union XI-OF31TUnu-00251-00071267-00071593 offshoot at least two denominations and XI-OF31TUnu-00252-00071594-00071770 numerous individual churches with a XI-OF31TUnu-00253-00071771-00071995 charismatic or Pentecostal type bent XI-OF31TUnu-00254-00071996-00072142 have been influenced by her were XI-OF31TUnu-00255-00072143-00072370 offshoots C charismatic adventism XI-OF31TUnu-00256-00072371-00072700 generally United Sabbath day Adventist XI-OF31TUnu-00257-00072701-00072913 Church an african-american offshoot of XI-OF31TUnu-00258-00072914-00073111 the seventh-day Adventist Church in New XI-OF31TUnu-00259-00073112-00073450 York City Celestia a Christian communal XI-OF31TUnu-00260-00073451-00073609 town nearly port in Sullivan County XI-OF31TUnu-00261-00073610-00073741 Pennsylvania XI-OF31TUnu-00262-00073742-00074041 founded by millerite Peter Armstrong it XI-OF31TUnu-00263-00074042-00074263 disintegrated before the end of the 19th XI-OF31TUnu-00264-00074264-00074707 century XI-OF31TUnu-00265-00074708-00075256 topic other relationships XI-OF31TUnu-00266-00075257-00075493 the Bible students movement founded by XI-OF31TUnu-00267-00075494-00075691 Charles taze Russell had in its early XI-OF31TUnu-00268-00075692-00075868 development close connections with the XI-OF31TUnu-00269-00075869-00076051 millerite movement and stalwarts of the XI-OF31TUnu-00270-00076052-00076258 Adventist faith including George stores XI-OF31TUnu-00271-00076259-00076540 and Joseph sighs the various groupings XI-OF31TUnu-00272-00076541-00076726 of independent Bible students has XI-OF31TUnu-00273-00076727-00076909 currently have a cumulative membership XI-OF31TUnu-00274-00076910-00077121 about less than 20,000 worldwide XI-OF31TUnu-00275-00077122-00077383 although both Jehovah's Witnesses and XI-OF31TUnu-00276-00077384-00077563 Bible students do not categorize XI-OF31TUnu-00277-00077564-00077731 themselves as part of the Miller right XI-OF31TUnu-00278-00077732-00077872 Adventist movement or other XI-OF31TUnu-00279-00077873-00078064 denominations in general some XI-OF31TUnu-00280-00078065-00078286 theologians do categorize the group and XI-OF31TUnu-00281-00078287-00078487 schisms as millerite Adventists because XI-OF31TUnu-00282-00078488-00078655 of its teachings regarding an imminent XI-OF31TUnu-00283-00078656-00078853 Second Coming and use of specific dates XI-OF31TUnu-00284-00078854-00079153 as of January 2014 there are XI-OF31TUnu-00285-00079154-00079342 approximately 8 million Jehovah's XI-OF31TUnu-00286-00079343-00079960 Witnesses worldwide XI-OF31TUnu-00287-00079961-00080287 topic see also XI-OF31TUnu-00288-00080288-00080505 you XI-OF31TUnu-00289-00080506-00080841 Advent Christian Church Adventist and XI-OF31TUnu-00290-00080842-00081129 related churches list of Christian XI-OF31TUnu-00291-00081130-00081342 denominations hashtag Millerites in XI-OF31TUnu-00292-00081343-00081663 comparable groups seventh-day Adventist XI-OF31TUnu-00293-00081664-00081974 Church other movements in Adventism XI-OF31TUnu-00294-00081975-00082311 great disappointment William Miller XI-OF31TUnu-00295-00082312-00082751 preacher millennialism Miller writes XI-OF31TUnu-00296-00082752-00083109 second great awakening general Christian XI-OF31TUnu-00297-00083110-00083403 revival Christianity in the nineteenth XI-OF31TUnu-00298-00083404-00083616 century XLFCfTRh1so-00000-00000128-00000383 i made um i made a video in minecraft i XLFCfTRh1so-00001-00000384-00000711 made a video of me me taking a big hole XLFCfTRh1so-00002-00000712-00000935 it's very professionally done and made i XLFCfTRh1so-00003-00000936-00001150 made a video or it made i dug a hole XLFCfTRh1so-00004-00001151-00001407 with my friends in minecraft XLFCfTRh1so-00005-00001408-00001871 i want you to [__] my wife XLFCfTRh1so-00006-00001872-00002159 that's pretty cool XLFCfTRh1so-00007-00002160-00002575 oh easy that girl easy girl XLFCfTRh1so-00008-00002576-00003131 calm down XLFCfTRh1so-00009-00003132-00003943 [Music] XLFCfTRh1so-00010-00003944-00004151 welcome to top 10 most amazing moments XLFCfTRh1so-00011-00004152-00004270 in the world XLFCfTRh1so-00012-00004271-00005615 number XLFCfTRh1so-00013-00005616-00007710 okay XLFCfTRh1so-00014-00007711-00007878 before we start should we make sure XLFCfTRh1so-00015-00007879-00008063 everyone's here though yeah i'm coming XLFCfTRh1so-00016-00008064-00008431 i'm coming XLFCfTRh1so-00017-00008432-00008607 bully is such a very good communist XLFCfTRh1so-00018-00008608-00008895 consensus okay so i actually don't have XLFCfTRh1so-00019-00008896-00008991 a XLFCfTRh1so-00020-00008992-00009263 um i only have a stone pickaxe ah you'll XLFCfTRh1so-00021-00009264-00009559 be fine look at let's go holy [__] XLFCfTRh1so-00022-00009560-00009727 guys i'm am i ready i'm ready rory look XLFCfTRh1so-00023-00009728-00010646 i'm ready XLFCfTRh1so-00024-00010647-00011697 why not XLFCfTRh1so-00025-00011698-00012574 [Music] XLFCfTRh1so-00026-00012575-00012807 yeah just don't mind underneath anyone XLFCfTRh1so-00027-00012808-00012966 look at let's go this is gonna be keen XLFCfTRh1so-00028-00012967-00013263 strong XLFCfTRh1so-00029-00013263-00013615 ricardo's put in weight XLFCfTRh1so-00030-00013616-00014047 yeah in return you can have this egg XLFCfTRh1so-00031-00014047-00015503 thank you XLFCfTRh1so-00032-00015504-00015815 it like one by one like XLFCfTRh1so-00033-00015816-00016119 we've already hit a kid XLFCfTRh1so-00034-00016119-00016366 oh [__] okay i'm on my second pick right XLFCfTRh1so-00035-00016368-00016727 i have a dilemma lads i've got a dilemma XLFCfTRh1so-00036-00016728-00017207 we want 69 more layers to go man XLFCfTRh1so-00037-00017208-00018158 [Applause] XLFCfTRh1so-00038-00018159-00019414 oh [__] i fell in a hole XLFCfTRh1so-00039-00019415-00020207 just to fall into like a pool of love XLFCfTRh1so-00040-00020208-00020358 mine and then we'll get to a point and XLFCfTRh1so-00041-00020359-00020575 it will just already be done like four XLFCfTRh1so-00042-00020576-00020711 of us dig in the hole now we've got XLFCfTRh1so-00043-00020712-00020958 three these like monkeys down yeah but XLFCfTRh1so-00044-00020959-00021304 when you're ready XLFCfTRh1so-00045-00021305-00022527 [Music] XLFCfTRh1so-00046-00022528-00022703 no XLFCfTRh1so-00047-00022704-00022886 did you did you fill it in i can't find XLFCfTRh1so-00048-00022887-00023263 the hole it's a massive hole in here XLFCfTRh1so-00049-00023264-00023542 oh just to leave it leave it open sorry XLFCfTRh1so-00050-00023543-00025199 oh oh this is so satisfying XLFCfTRh1so-00051-00025200-00025407 i'm like really nervous to like dig out XLFCfTRh1so-00052-00025408-00025583 mnj the mold XLFCfTRh1so-00053-00025584-00025822 i found gold XLFCfTRh1so-00054-00025823-00025912 again XLFCfTRh1so-00055-00025913-00026502 [Music] XLFCfTRh1so-00056-00026504-00026718 if holly didn't have the ability to tp XLFCfTRh1so-00057-00026719-00026902 he could you just couldn't join in again XLFCfTRh1so-00058-00026904-00027062 because to jump down to join in would XLFCfTRh1so-00059-00027063-00027399 involve dying XLFCfTRh1so-00060-00027400-00027646 water down XLFCfTRh1so-00061-00027647-00027967 i don't know anything about that XLFCfTRh1so-00062-00027968-00029574 yeah you can have like oh XLFCfTRh1so-00063-00029575-00029758 imagine just like you'd actually fall XLFCfTRh1so-00064-00029760-00029951 for like a good like sort of five ten XLFCfTRh1so-00065-00029952-00030079 seconds XLFCfTRh1so-00066-00030080-00030262 ah XLFCfTRh1so-00067-00030263-00030431 there is lava underneath the obsidian XLFCfTRh1so-00068-00030432-00030935 bush hey everyone knows a diamond XLFCfTRh1so-00069-00030936-00031143 how are you pickaxe it twice but how are XLFCfTRh1so-00070-00031144-00031399 you using your second pick XLFCfTRh1so-00071-00031400-00031958 oh [__] i'm on fire boys i'm on fire XLFCfTRh1so-00072-00031960-00032262 i'm on fire again XLFCfTRh1so-00073-00032263-00032535 wait i just respawned underground i'm XLFCfTRh1so-00074-00032536-00032799 just i'm XLFCfTRh1so-00075-00032800-00032895 i'm XLFCfTRh1so-00076-00032896-00033046 what the [__] is this you can't even XLFCfTRh1so-00077-00033047-00033390 break it oh my god went for that XLFCfTRh1so-00078-00033391-00034199 everybody else getting it XLFCfTRh1so-00079-00034200-00034327 there's like a little [__] gang of XLFCfTRh1so-00080-00034328-00034527 them oh [__] XLFCfTRh1so-00081-00034528-00034711 there's four before this is fine there's XLFCfTRh1so-00082-00034712-00034922 a gang of us yeah let's [__] get him XLFCfTRh1so-00083-00034923-00035031 [Music] XLFCfTRh1so-00084-00035032-00035215 immediately just killed me swinging XLFCfTRh1so-00085-00035216-00035446 around that sword oh we've hit bedrock XLFCfTRh1so-00086-00035447-00035679 what is the better rock XLFCfTRh1so-00087-00035680-00035830 all right calm down this will be a XLFCfTRh1so-00088-00035831-00036095 historical moment XLFCfTRh1so-00089-00036096-00036279 we have to leave one bit of stone just XLFCfTRh1so-00090-00036280-00036511 somewhere there's been so much bloodshed XLFCfTRh1so-00091-00036512-00036823 to get here as well like XLFCfTRh1so-00092-00036824-00036974 well if you upload this this heart was XLFCfTRh1so-00093-00036975-00037215 going to be like chinese workers forced XLFCfTRh1so-00094-00037216-00037646 to mine XLFCfTRh1so-00095-00037647-00037879 everybody look at that XLFCfTRh1so-00096-00037880-00038183 which one this one XLFCfTRh1so-00097-00038184-00038335 right people at the front crouch and XLFCfTRh1so-00098-00038336-00038511 people at the back stand up oh my god XLFCfTRh1so-00099-00038512-00038711 that looks so good okay right tom move XLFCfTRh1so-00100-00038712-00038911 back a bit wait i'm a bit stuck i'm XLFCfTRh1so-00101-00038912-00039215 stuck in a hole XLFCfTRh1so-00102-00039216-00039623 okay move back a bit XLFCfTRh1so-00103-00039624-00039799 everybody say XLFCfTRh1so-00104-00039800-00040079 oh actually don't crouch XLFCfTRh1so-00105-00040080-00040764 everybody say uh minecraft XLFCfTRh1so-00106-00040765-00042007 [Music] XLFCfTRh1so-00107-00042008-00042207 right this is your [__] tom this is XLFCfTRh1so-00108-00042208-00042487 the arena you wanted it's real XLFCfTRh1so-00109-00042488-00042574 no XLFCfTRh1so-00110-00042575-00042774 he missed some stone after all that that XLFCfTRh1so-00111-00042775-00042935 photo was faked XLFCfTRh1so-00112-00042936-00043287 okay now let's go up to the top XLFCfTRh1so-00113-00043288-00044312 i mean i was at home XLFCfTRh1so-00114-00044313-00044502 [Music] XLFCfTRh1so-00115-00044503-00044758 why what is your problem you're such a XLFCfTRh1so-00116-00044759-00044969 wreath XLFCfTRh1so-00117-00044970-00045895 [Music] XLFCfTRh1so-00118-00045896-00046246 [Music] XLFCfTRh1so-00119-00046247-00046479 as the water comes down to the [__] XLFCfTRh1so-00120-00046480-00046718 vietnam like we start playing and we can XLFCfTRh1so-00121-00046719-00046951 just hear like that's the chopper coming XLFCfTRh1so-00122-00046952-00047135 down we're all safe like XLFCfTRh1so-00123-00047136-00047471 who's doing that who's doing this XLFCfTRh1so-00124-00047472-00047639 what is wrong with you you're [__] XLFCfTRh1so-00125-00047640-00049009 freaked XLFCfTRh1so-00126-00049010-00049749 [Music] XLFCfTRh1so-00127-00049750-00050079 [Music] XLFCfTRh1so-00128-00050080-00050318 like what the [__] XLFCfTRh1so-00129-00050319-00051479 oh my god XLFCfTRh1so-00130-00051479-00051702 oh i can see my stuff XLFCfTRh1so-00131-00051703-00051964 oh what the [__] XLFCfTRh1so-00132-00051965-00052438 [Music] XLFCfTRh1so-00133-00052439-00052719 ah another day passed another lesson XLFCfTRh1so-00134-00052720-00052854 learnt XLFCfTRh1so-00135-00052855-00053063 as i look back blissfully on that XLFCfTRh1so-00136-00053064-00053359 minecraft night i think to myself XLFCfTRh1so-00137-00053360-00053566 i i could have been doing anything else XLFCfTRh1so-00138-00053567-00053735 anything else and it probably would have XLFCfTRh1so-00139-00053736-00053919 been more worth my time XLFCfTRh1so-00140-00053920-00054142 but alas XLFCfTRh1so-00141-00054144-00054366 the outro gatford of the video that i XLFCfTRh1so-00142-00054367-00054599 made is this XLFCfTRh1so-00143-00054600-00054703 oh wait XLFCfTRh1so-00144-00054704-00054894 there's more minecraft clips but here XLFCfTRh1so-00145-00054895-00055511 they are XLFCfTRh1so-00146-00055512-00055735 minecraft is a building sandbox and XLFCfTRh1so-00147-00055736-00056007 survival video game created by swedish XLFCfTRh1so-00148-00056008-00056254 game developer marcus person and later XLFCfTRh1so-00149-00056255-00056447 developed by mojang XLFCfTRh1so-00150-00056448-00056663 the game allows players to build with a XLFCfTRh1so-00151-00056664-00056879 variety of different blocks in a 3d XLFCfTRh1so-00152-00056879-00057159 randomly generated world XLFCfTRh1so-00153-00057160-00057319 yeah it's the same as people drinking XLFCfTRh1so-00154-00057320-00057511 carrot juice who the [__] drinking XLFCfTRh1so-00155-00057512-00057935 carrot juice as well XLFCfTRh1so-00156-00057936-00058199 yeah i can't do cheesecake it's it's too XLFCfTRh1so-00157-00058200-00058303 cheesy XLFCfTRh1so-00158-00058304-00058542 oh cheesecake doesn't taste like cheese XLFCfTRh1so-00159-00058544-00058815 unless it's unless it's okay so XLFCfTRh1so-00160-00058816-00059111 unless it's sprinkling parmesan on your XLFCfTRh1so-00161-00059112-00059350 cheesecake XLFCfTRh1so-00162-00059351-00059542 unless it's like eighty percent of like XLFCfTRh1so-00163-00059544-00059726 where players can freely express XLFCfTRh1so-00164-00059727-00059991 themselves because of this the game XLFCfTRh1so-00165-00059991-00060215 appealed to lots of children and games XLFCfTRh1so-00166-00060216-00061159 fans and due to XLFCfTRh1so-00167-00061160-00061335 this is my room toby i got to do what i XLFCfTRh1so-00168-00061336-00061542 want when you put sand there make it XLFCfTRh1so-00169-00061544-00061942 like XLFCfTRh1so-00170-00061944-00062191 customization it became popular on XLFCfTRh1so-00171-00062191-00062399 youtube one of the biggest media sharing XLFCfTRh1so-00172-00062400-00062542 websites XLFCfTRh1so-00173-00062544-00063671 multiple gameplay modes are available XLFCfTRh1so-00174-00063672-00063854 including survival mode in which the XLFCfTRh1so-00175-00063855-00064071 player must scavenge resources to build XLFCfTRh1so-00176-00064072-00064263 the world and maintain their health and XLFCfTRh1so-00177-00064264-00064511 hunger XLFCfTRh1so-00178-00064512-00065206 that strikes again XLFCfTRh1so-00179-00065207-00065311 how do i XLFCfTRh1so-00180-00065312-00065519 ban someone from a discord XLFCfTRh1so-00181-00065520-00065694 creative mode where players have XLFCfTRh1so-00182-00065695-00065903 unlimited resources to build within the XLFCfTRh1so-00183-00065904-00066143 ability to fly adventure mode where XLFCfTRh1so-00184-00066144-00066399 players can play custom maps created by XLFCfTRh1so-00185-00066400-00066591 other players with certain restrictions XLFCfTRh1so-00186-00066592-00066791 in hardcore mode which is similar to XLFCfTRh1so-00187-00066792-00067023 survival mode but player is given only XLFCfTRh1so-00188-00067024-00067231 one chance and the game difficulty is XLFCfTRh1so-00189-00067232-00067615 locked on hard XLFCfTRh1so-00190-00067616-00067735 you don't want to mind straight down XLFCfTRh1so-00191-00067736-00067926 like that you can die XLFCfTRh1so-00192-00067927-00068015 oh XLFCfTRh1so-00193-00068016-00068423 my god don't dig down XLFCfTRh1so-00194-00068424-00068903 don't dig directly down oh [__] XLFCfTRh1so-00195-00068904-00069126 i heard the panic in your voice XLFCfTRh1so-00196-00069127-00069294 i heard i heard a little bit of poop XLFCfTRh1so-00197-00069295-00069406 come out XLFCfTRh1so-00198-00069407-00069694 if the player dies on hardcore the world XLFCfTRh1so-00199-00069695-00069967 is deleted the pc version of the game XLFCfTRh1so-00200-00069968-00070206 allows players to create mods with new XLFCfTRh1so-00201-00070207-00070543 gameplay mechanics items and assets XLFCfTRh1so-00202-00070544-00070791 and now on most versions you can get XLFCfTRh1so-00203-00070792-00071006 different player models and textures to XLFCfTRh1so-00204-00071007-00071287 customize the game to your liking XLFCfTRh1so-00205-00071288-00071487 the games have started to dip down in XLFCfTRh1so-00206-00071488-00071703 popularity after being obtained by XLFCfTRh1so-00207-00071704-00071935 microsoft but will be forever famous as XLFCfTRh1so-00208-00071936-00072111 an indie game that turned into the XLFCfTRh1so-00209-00072112-00072350 biggest mainstream hit XLFCfTRh1so-00210-00072351-00072887 that's kind of cool XLFCfTRh1so-00211-00072888-00073215 what's your favorite episode okay XLFCfTRh1so-00212-00073216-00073423 uh morty we're gonna have to smoke all XLFCfTRh1so-00213-00073424-00073606 this weed XLFCfTRh1so-00214-00073607-00073862 oh rick XLFCfTRh1so-00215-00073863-00073982 yeah XLFCfTRh1so-00216-00073983-00074415 what do you think XLFCfTRh1so-00217-00074416-00074535 yeah XLFCfTRh1so-00218-00074536-00074671 okay we'll do a game i have to do an XLFCfTRh1so-00219-00074672-00074815 impression of someone i need to guess XLFCfTRh1so-00220-00074816-00074982 who the impression is of XLFCfTRh1so-00221-00074983-00075079 okay XLFCfTRh1so-00222-00075080-00075343 okay is that some fun XLFCfTRh1so-00223-00075344-00075479 yeah XLFCfTRh1so-00224-00075480-00075719 actually um the XLFCfTRh1so-00225-00075720-00076087 capitalism is good for these reasons 30 XLFCfTRh1so-00226-00076088-00076223 999 XLFCfTRh1so-00227-00076224-00076382 um veto XLFCfTRh1so-00228-00076383-00076487 no no XLFCfTRh1so-00229-00076488-00076782 oh the minecraft server is just going up XLFCfTRh1so-00230-00076783-00076999 right now it's gonna take a little bit i XLFCfTRh1so-00231-00077000-00077199 just did some exercise with my big XLFCfTRh1so-00232-00077200-00077406 muscles XLFCfTRh1so-00233-00077407-00077671 um XLFCfTRh1so-00234-00077672-00078062 yeah is it me yeah XLFCfTRh1so-00235-00078063-00078479 is that good XLFCfTRh1so-00236-00078480-00078743 this game sucks ass i really don't like XLFCfTRh1so-00237-00078744-00079038 this game no that's really bad XLFCfTRh1so-00238-00079039-00079238 this game's a load of ass XLFCfTRh1so-00239-00079239-00079503 this game's a little poopy butt [__] doo XLFCfTRh1so-00240-00079504-00079719 doo XLFCfTRh1so-00241-00079720-00079911 i've had up with this game there we go XLFCfTRh1so-00242-00079912-00080062 that was better i've had it with this XLFCfTRh1so-00243-00080063-00080382 game this game's a bunch of garbage XLFCfTRh1so-00244-00080383-00080623 this game sucks ass XLFCfTRh1so-00245-00080624-00080735 god XLFCfTRh1so-00246-00080736-00080967 whoever made this game is i don't like XLFCfTRh1so-00247-00080968-00081359 them because they're japanese XLFCfTRh1so-00248-00081360-00081526 come on he's that XLFCfTRh1so-00249-00081527-00081871 uh scout from tf2 no come on XLFCfTRh1so-00250-00081872-00082167 i'm so angry i'm so angry and i love XLFCfTRh1so-00251-00082168-00082359 games i love gaming i don't even say XLFCfTRh1so-00252-00082360-00082567 that this is the worst thing i've seen XLFCfTRh1so-00253-00082568-00082823 in the history of games XLFCfTRh1so-00254-00082824-00083143 this is a big shitty inspector XLFCfTRh1so-00255-00083144-00083350 closer closer but no XLFCfTRh1so-00256-00083351-00083518 this game sucks a bunch of chitty boo XLFCfTRh1so-00257-00083519-00083726 boo doodle ass [__] XLFCfTRh1so-00258-00083727-00083879 [__] XLFCfTRh1so-00259-00083880-00083982 [__] XLFCfTRh1so-00260-00083983-00084391 no you're just having like seth right XLFCfTRh1so-00261-00084392-00084606 this game's about a bunch of stupid XLFCfTRh1so-00262-00084607-00084903 sticky poo poo dum dum [__] ass XLFCfTRh1so-00263-00084904-00085118 [__] hole XLFCfTRh1so-00264-00085119-00085382 stinky poo poo doo doo [__] boo boo boo XLFCfTRh1so-00265-00085383-00085638 [__] i i have no idea XLFCfTRh1so-00266-00085639-00086015 i really i [__] hate games XLFCfTRh1so-00267-00086016-00086627 the angry video game nerd you [__] oh XLFCfTRh1so-00269-00091119-00091526 oh [__] it's a silver fish ah XLFCfTRh1so-00270-00091527-00091838 i think i killed him let's check ah he's XLFCfTRh1so-00271-00091839-00092047 still alive XLFCfTRh1so-00272-00092048-00092312 ah XLFCfTRh1so-00273-00092313-00092466 [Applause] XLFCfTRh1so-00274-00092467-00093574 [Music] XLFCfTRh1so-00275-00093575-00093711 the time is right so if you've got XLFCfTRh1so-00276-00093712-00094833 something to prove XLFCfTRh1so-00277-00094834-00095062 [Music] XLFCfTRh1so-00278-00095063-00095395 fluffy handcuffs XLM6uNnTM6E-00000-00000000-00000077 [Music] XLM6uNnTM6E-00001-00000078-00000196 foreign XLM6uNnTM6E-00003-00004602-00004698 foreign XLM6uNnTM6E-00004-00004699-00005138 [Music] XMe7fMZ2pRY-00000-00000050-00000417 Vipassana poly or viper Siana Sanskrit XMe7fMZ2pRY-00001-00000418-00000670 because an insight in the Buddhist XMe7fMZ2pRY-00002-00000671-00000841 tradition as insight into the true XMe7fMZ2pRY-00003-00000842-00001057 nature of reality defined as dukkha XMe7fMZ2pRY-00004-00001058-00001312 suffering or unsatisfactoriness enade' XMe7fMZ2pRY-00005-00001313-00001408 non-self XMe7fMZ2pRY-00006-00001409-00001632 and anita impermanence the three marks XMe7fMZ2pRY-00007-00001634-00001795 of existence in the Theravada tradition XMe7fMZ2pRY-00008-00001796-00002038 and as Sanada and Buddha nature in the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00009-00002039-00002389 Mahayana traditions meditation practice XMe7fMZ2pRY-00010-00002390-00002581 in the Theravada tradition ended in the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00011-00002582-00002788 10th century but was reintroduced in XMe7fMZ2pRY-00012-00002789-00003049 Myanmar Burma in the 18th century based XMe7fMZ2pRY-00013-00003050-00003204 on contemporary readings of the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00014-00003205-00003438 satipatthana sutta the visita maha and XMe7fMZ2pRY-00015-00003439-00003751 other texts a new tradition developed in XMe7fMZ2pRY-00016-00003752-00004011 the 19th and 20th century centering on XMe7fMZ2pRY-00017-00004012-00004210 bear insight in conjunction with samatha XMe7fMZ2pRY-00018-00004211-00004488 it became of central importance in a XMe7fMZ2pRY-00019-00004489-00004695 20th century Vipassana movement is XMe7fMZ2pRY-00020-00004696-00004951 developed by Leticia da and Mojo Giada XMe7fMZ2pRY-00021-00004952-00005224 and popularized by mahasaya de vie our XMe7fMZ2pRY-00022-00005225-00005472 dear Avanza and SN Goenka in modern XMe7fMZ2pRY-00023-00005473-00005665 Theravada the combination or disjunction XMe7fMZ2pRY-00024-00005666-00005908 of Vipassana and samatha as a matter of XMe7fMZ2pRY-00025-00005909-00005970 dispute XMe7fMZ2pRY-00026-00005971-00006250 while the Pali sutras hardly mentioned XMe7fMZ2pRY-00027-00006251-00006447 Vipassana describing it as a mental XMe7fMZ2pRY-00028-00006448-00006642 quality alongside with samatha which XMe7fMZ2pRY-00029-00006643-00006817 develop in tandem and lead to liberation XMe7fMZ2pRY-00030-00006818-00007051 the abhidhamma and the commentaries XMe7fMZ2pRY-00031-00007052-00007281 describes samatha and Vipassana as two XMe7fMZ2pRY-00032-00007283-00007545 separate meditation techniques the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00033-00007547-00007744 Vipassana movement favours Vipassana XMe7fMZ2pRY-00034-00007745-00007974 over samatha but critics point out that XMe7fMZ2pRY-00035-00007975-00008145 both are necessary elements of the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00036-00008147-00008731 Buddhist training XMe7fMZ2pRY-00037-00008732-00009276 topic etymology XMe7fMZ2pRY-00038-00009277-00009503 Vipassana as a pali word from the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00039-00009504-00009876 sanskrit prefix v and verbal root PAH it XMe7fMZ2pRY-00040-00009877-00010287 is often translated as insight or clear XMe7fMZ2pRY-00041-00010288-00010727 seeing though the in prefix in insight XMe7fMZ2pRY-00042-00010728-00011105 may be misleading v in indo-aryan XMe7fMZ2pRY-00043-00011106-00011298 languages is equivalent to the Latin XMe7fMZ2pRY-00044-00011299-00011717 disks the V in Vipassana may then mean XMe7fMZ2pRY-00045-00011718-00011937 to see in to see through or to see in a XMe7fMZ2pRY-00046-00011938-00012258 special way alternatively the v can XMe7fMZ2pRY-00047-00012259-00012446 function is an intensive and thus the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00048-00012447-00012687 personna may mean seeing deeply a XMe7fMZ2pRY-00049-00012688-00013068 synonym for the personna is pat caca XMe7fMZ2pRY-00050-00013069-00013378 pali Sanskrit pratyaksa before the eyes XMe7fMZ2pRY-00051-00013379-00013658 which refers to direct experiential XMe7fMZ2pRY-00052-00013659-00013905 perception thus the type of seeing XMe7fMZ2pRY-00053-00013906-00014190 denoted by the personna is that of XMe7fMZ2pRY-00054-00014191-00014375 direct perception as opposed to XMe7fMZ2pRY-00055-00014376-00014547 knowledge derived from reasoning or XMe7fMZ2pRY-00056-00014547-00014808 argument in Tibetan vipe a Siana is lock XMe7fMZ2pRY-00057-00014809-00015327 thumb wily LH AGM thong the term LH AG XMe7fMZ2pRY-00058-00015328-00015924 means higher superior greater the term XMe7fMZ2pRY-00059-00015925-00016359 dong is view or to see XMe7fMZ2pRY-00060-00016360-00016602 so together lock thumb may be rendered XMe7fMZ2pRY-00061-00016603-00016983 into English as superior seeing great XMe7fMZ2pRY-00062-00016984-00017375 vision or supreme wisdom this may be XMe7fMZ2pRY-00063-00017376-00017637 interpreted as a superior manner of XMe7fMZ2pRY-00064-00017638-00017964 seeing and also as seeing that which is XMe7fMZ2pRY-00065-00017965-00018240 the essential nature its nature as a XMe7fMZ2pRY-00066-00018241-00018561 lucidity a clarity of mind henna Paula XMe7fMZ2pRY-00067-00018562-00018808 Gunnar etana defined Vipassana as XMe7fMZ2pRY-00068-00018809-00019047 looking into something with clarity and XMe7fMZ2pRY-00069-00019048-00019244 precision seeing each component is XMe7fMZ2pRY-00070-00019245-00019446 distinct and separate and piercing all XMe7fMZ2pRY-00071-00019447-00019617 the way through so as to perceive the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00072-00019618-00020229 most fundamental reality of that thing XMe7fMZ2pRY-00073-00020230-00020780 topic origins XMe7fMZ2pRY-00074-00020781-00021014 according to fan asaro bhikkhu in the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00075-00021015-00021272 sutta pitaka the term Vipassana is XMe7fMZ2pRY-00076-00021273-00021494 hardly mentioned while they frequently XMe7fMZ2pRY-00077-00021495-00021662 mentioned jhana as the meditative XMe7fMZ2pRY-00078-00021663-00021955 practice to be undertaken when Vipassana XMe7fMZ2pRY-00079-00021956-00022157 is mentioned it is always in tandem with XMe7fMZ2pRY-00080-00022158-00022388 Samata as a pair of qualities of mind XMe7fMZ2pRY-00081-00022389-00022649 which are developed according to thany XMe7fMZ2pRY-00082-00022650-00022988 sorrow baku samatha Jonna and Vipassana XMe7fMZ2pRY-00083-00022989-00023239 were all part of a single path XMe7fMZ2pRY-00084-00023240-00023519 Norman notes that the buddha's way to XMe7fMZ2pRY-00085-00023520-00023718 release XMe7fMZ2pRY-00086-00023719-00024059 was by means of meditative practices XMe7fMZ2pRY-00087-00024060-00024282 according to Vedder and Bronckhorst XMe7fMZ2pRY-00088-00024283-00024497 Dhyana constituted the original XMe7fMZ2pRY-00089-00024498-00024810 liberating practice better further XMe7fMZ2pRY-00090-00024811-00024939 argues that the Eightfold Path XMe7fMZ2pRY-00091-00024940-00025164 constitutes a body of practices which XMe7fMZ2pRY-00092-00025165-00025380 prepare one and led up to the practice XMe7fMZ2pRY-00093-00025381-00025656 of Dhyana veteran Bronckhorst further XMe7fMZ2pRY-00094-00025657-00025836 note that Dhyana is not limited to XMe7fMZ2pRY-00095-00025837-00026069 single pointed concentration which seems XMe7fMZ2pRY-00096-00026070-00026270 to be described in the first jhana but XMe7fMZ2pRY-00097-00026272-00026475 develops into equanimity and mindfulness XMe7fMZ2pRY-00098-00026476-00026823 born from Samadhi but no longer absorbed XMe7fMZ2pRY-00099-00026824-00027020 in concentration being mindfully XMe7fMZ2pRY-00100-00027022-00027177 awareness of objects while being XMe7fMZ2pRY-00101-00027177-00027429 indifferent it directing states of XMe7fMZ2pRY-00102-00027430-00027624 meditative absorption towards the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00103-00027625-00027933 mindful awareness of objects though both XMe7fMZ2pRY-00104-00027933-00028079 terms appear in the sutta pitaka XMe7fMZ2pRY-00105-00028080-00028289 Gombrich and Brooks argue that the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00106-00028291-00028455 distinction is two separate paths XMe7fMZ2pRY-00107-00028456-00028583 originates in the earliest XMe7fMZ2pRY-00108-00028583-00028791 interpretations of the sutta pitaka XMe7fMZ2pRY-00109-00028792-00029070 not in the suttas themselves hena Paulo XMe7fMZ2pRY-00110-00029070-00029391 guna Etana notes that Tiki classical XMe7fMZ2pRY-00111-00029392-00029580 source for the distinction between the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00112-00029581-00029823 two vehicles of serenity and insight as XMe7fMZ2pRY-00113-00029824-00029975 the visual Omega XMe7fMZ2pRY-00114-00029976-00030189 according to Richard Gombrich a XMe7fMZ2pRY-00115-00030189-00030389 development took place in early Buddhism XMe7fMZ2pRY-00116-00030391-00030606 resulting in a change in doctrine which XMe7fMZ2pRY-00117-00030607-00030810 considered Prussia to be an alternative XMe7fMZ2pRY-00118-00030811-00030993 means to awakening alongside the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00119-00030994-00031101 practice of Dhyana XMe7fMZ2pRY-00120-00031102-00031340 the suttas contained traces of ancient XMe7fMZ2pRY-00121-00031341-00031524 debates between Mahayana and Theravada XMe7fMZ2pRY-00122-00031525-00031758 schools in the interpretation of the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00123-00031758-00031944 teachings and the development of insight XMe7fMZ2pRY-00124-00031945-00032229 out of these debates developed the idea XMe7fMZ2pRY-00125-00032230-00032408 that bear insight suffices to reach XMe7fMZ2pRY-00126-00032410-00032633 liberation by discerning the three marks XMe7fMZ2pRY-00127-00032635-00032922 qualities of human existence Tila kana XMe7fMZ2pRY-00128-00032923-00033147 namely dukkha suffering añada XMe7fMZ2pRY-00129-00033148-00033365 non-self and anita impermanence XMe7fMZ2pRY-00130-00033366-00033570 according to buswell by the 10th century XMe7fMZ2pRY-00131-00033571-00033807 Vipassana was no longer practiced in the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00132-00033808-00033999 Theravada tradition due to the belief XMe7fMZ2pRY-00133-00034000-00034194 that buddhism had degenerated and that XMe7fMZ2pRY-00134-00034195-00034389 liberation was no longer attainable XMe7fMZ2pRY-00135-00034390-00034632 until the coming of Maitreya it was XMe7fMZ2pRY-00136-00034633-00034848 reintroduced in Myanmar Burma in the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00137-00034849-00035247 18th century by madawi 1728 to 1816 XMe7fMZ2pRY-00138-00035248-00035424 leading to the rise of the Vipassana XMe7fMZ2pRY-00139-00035425-00035667 movement in the 20th century reinventing XMe7fMZ2pRY-00140-00035668-00035856 the personna meditation and developing XMe7fMZ2pRY-00141-00035857-00036078 simplified meditation techniques based XMe7fMZ2pRY-00142-00036079-00036282 on the satipatthana sutta the vision XMe7fMZ2pRY-00143-00036283-00036504 Omega and other texts emphasizing XMe7fMZ2pRY-00144-00036505-00036819 satipatthana and bear insight ultimately XMe7fMZ2pRY-00145-00036820-00037026 these techniques aim at stream entry XMe7fMZ2pRY-00146-00037027-00037101 with the eye XMe7fMZ2pRY-00147-00037102-00037296 at this first stage of the path to XMe7fMZ2pRY-00148-00037297-00037515 awakening safeguards future development XMe7fMZ2pRY-00149-00037516-00037707 of the person towards full awakening XMe7fMZ2pRY-00150-00037708-00038423 despite the degenerated age we live in XMe7fMZ2pRY-00151-00038424-00039284 topic Theravada XMe7fMZ2pRY-00152-00039285-00039867 topic relation with samatha XMe7fMZ2pRY-00153-00039868-00040035 while the abhidhamma and the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00154-00040036-00040215 commentaries present samatha and XMe7fMZ2pRY-00155-00040216-00040412 Vipassana as separate paths in the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00156-00040413-00040640 sutras Vipassana and samatha combined XMe7fMZ2pRY-00157-00040641-00040857 with sati mindfulness are used together XMe7fMZ2pRY-00158-00040858-00041064 to explore the fundamental nature of XMe7fMZ2pRY-00159-00041065-00041151 mind and body XMe7fMZ2pRY-00160-00041152-00041448 in the later Theravada tradition samatha XMe7fMZ2pRY-00161-00041449-00041612 is regarded as a preparation for XMe7fMZ2pRY-00162-00041613-00041826 Vipassana pacifying the mind and XMe7fMZ2pRY-00163-00041827-00042024 strengthening concentration in order for XMe7fMZ2pRY-00164-00042025-00042201 insight to arise which leads to XMe7fMZ2pRY-00165-00042202-00042740 liberation XMe7fMZ2pRY-00166-00042741-00043310 topic Vipassana movement XMe7fMZ2pRY-00167-00043311-00043552 the term Vipassana is often conflated XMe7fMZ2pRY-00168-00043553-00043730 with the Vipassana movement a movement XMe7fMZ2pRY-00169-00043731-00043939 which popularized the new Vipassana XMe7fMZ2pRY-00170-00043940-00044221 teachings in practice it started in the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00171-00044222-00044458 1950s in Burma but has gained wide XMe7fMZ2pRY-00172-00044459-00044654 renown mainly through American Buddhist XMe7fMZ2pRY-00173-00044655-00044879 teachers such as Joseph Goldstein Terra XMe7fMZ2pRY-00174-00044880-00045155 brac Gill Franz doll Sharon Salzberg and XMe7fMZ2pRY-00175-00045156-00045421 jack Kornfield the movement has had a XMe7fMZ2pRY-00176-00045422-00045602 wide appeal due to being open and XMe7fMZ2pRY-00177-00045603-00045776 inclusive to different Buddhists and XMe7fMZ2pRY-00178-00045777-00045986 non-buddhists wisdom poetry as well as XMe7fMZ2pRY-00179-00045987-00046274 science it has together with the modern XMe7fMZ2pRY-00180-00046275-00046454 Americans and traditions served as one XMe7fMZ2pRY-00181-00046455-00046615 of the main inspirations for the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00182-00046616-00046846 mindfulness movement as developed by Jon XMe7fMZ2pRY-00183-00046847-00047111 kabat-zinn and others the Vipassana XMe7fMZ2pRY-00184-00047112-00047296 movement also known as the Insight XMe7fMZ2pRY-00185-00047297-00047477 Meditation movement is rooted in XMe7fMZ2pRY-00186-00047478-00047668 Theravada Buddhism and the revival of XMe7fMZ2pRY-00187-00047669-00047945 meditation techniques especially the new XMe7fMZ2pRY-00188-00047946-00048196 Burmese method and the Thai forest XMe7fMZ2pRY-00189-00048197-00048358 tradition as well as the modern XMe7fMZ2pRY-00190-00048359-00048548 influences on the traditions of Sri XMe7fMZ2pRY-00191-00048549-00048837 Lanka Burma Laos and Thailand in the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00192-00048838-00049087 Vipassana movement the emphasis is on XMe7fMZ2pRY-00193-00049088-00049264 the satipatthana sutta and the use of XMe7fMZ2pRY-00194-00049265-00049465 mindfulness to gain insight into the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00195-00049466-00049718 impermanence of the self it argues that XMe7fMZ2pRY-00196-00049719-00049933 the development of strong samatha can be XMe7fMZ2pRY-00197-00049934-00050149 disadvantageous a stance for which the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00198-00050150-00050342 Vipassana movement has been criticized XMe7fMZ2pRY-00199-00050343-00050711 especially in sri lanka the new burmese XMe7fMZ2pRY-00200-00050712-00051120 method was developed by u narada 1868 to XMe7fMZ2pRY-00201-00051121-00051463 1955 and popularized by mohassess ada XMe7fMZ2pRY-00202-00051464-00051929 1904 to 1982 and nyan apana Kythera 1901 XMe7fMZ2pRY-00203-00051929-00052270 to 1994 other influential burmese XMe7fMZ2pRY-00204-00052271-00052475 proponents are Letty saya da and Mojo XMe7fMZ2pRY-00205-00052476-00052666 Sierra who was less known to the West XMe7fMZ2pRY-00206-00052667-00052862 due to lack of international mojo XMe7fMZ2pRY-00207-00052863-00053113 centers SN Goenka was a student of C a XMe7fMZ2pRY-00208-00053114-00053467 GU Bock in influential Thai teachers are XMe7fMZ2pRY-00209-00053469-00053713 ajahn Chah and Buddha dasa a well known XMe7fMZ2pRY-00210-00053714-00054354 Asian female teacher as De Palma XMe7fMZ2pRY-00211-00054354-00055267 topic Vipassana meditation XMe7fMZ2pRY-00212-00055269-00055571 topic morality mindfulness of breathing XMe7fMZ2pRY-00213-00055572-00056012 and reflection XMe7fMZ2pRY-00214-00056013-00056273 Vipassana meditation uses sati XMe7fMZ2pRY-00215-00056274-00056534 mindfulness and samatha calm developed XMe7fMZ2pRY-00216-00056535-00056691 through the practice of anapanasati XMe7fMZ2pRY-00217-00056692-00056924 mindfulness of breathing combined with XMe7fMZ2pRY-00218-00056925-00057095 the contemplation of impermanence as XMe7fMZ2pRY-00219-00057096-00057221 observed in the bodily and mental XMe7fMZ2pRY-00220-00057222-00057454 changes to gain insight into the true XMe7fMZ2pRY-00221-00057455-00057667 nature of this reality practice begins XMe7fMZ2pRY-00222-00057669-00057880 with the preparatory stage the practice XMe7fMZ2pRY-00223-00057882-00058088 of sila morality giving up worldly XMe7fMZ2pRY-00224-00058089-00058394 thoughts and desires Jeff Wilson notes XMe7fMZ2pRY-00225-00058395-00058553 that morality is a quintessential XMe7fMZ2pRY-00226-00058554-00058769 element of Buddhist practice and is also XMe7fMZ2pRY-00227-00058770-00058982 emphasized by the first generation of XMe7fMZ2pRY-00228-00058983-00059270 post-war Western teachers yet in the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00229-00059271-00059420 contemporary mindfulness movement XMe7fMZ2pRY-00230-00059421-00059666 morality as an element of practice has XMe7fMZ2pRY-00231-00059666-00059891 been mostly discarded mystifying the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00232-00059891-00060110 origins of mindfulness the practitioner XMe7fMZ2pRY-00233-00060111-00060367 then engages in anapanasati mindfulness XMe7fMZ2pRY-00234-00060369-00060551 of breathing which is described in a XMe7fMZ2pRY-00235-00060552-00060752 satipatthana sutta as going into the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00236-00060753-00060932 forest and sitting beneath the tree and XMe7fMZ2pRY-00237-00060933-00061180 then to simply watch the breath if the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00238-00061182-00061364 breath is long to notice that the breath XMe7fMZ2pRY-00239-00061365-00061591 is long if the breath is short to notice XMe7fMZ2pRY-00240-00061592-00061871 that the breath is short in the new XMe7fMZ2pRY-00241-00061872-00062135 Burmese method the practitioner pays XMe7fMZ2pRY-00242-00062136-00062324 attention to any arising mental or XMe7fMZ2pRY-00243-00062325-00062552 physical phenomenon engaging in vitoca XMe7fMZ2pRY-00244-00062553-00062771 noting or naming physical and mental XMe7fMZ2pRY-00245-00062772-00063062 phenomena breathing breathing without XMe7fMZ2pRY-00246-00063063-00063233 engaging the phenomenon with further XMe7fMZ2pRY-00247-00063234-00063476 conceptual thinking by noticing the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00248-00063477-00063686 arising of physical and mental phenomena XMe7fMZ2pRY-00249-00063687-00063892 the meditator becomes aware how since XMe7fMZ2pRY-00250-00063894-00064066 impressions arise from the contact XMe7fMZ2pRY-00251-00064067-00064235 between the senses and physical and XMe7fMZ2pRY-00252-00064236-00064427 mental phenomena as described in the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00253-00064428-00064648 five skandhas in pati kasama pada XMe7fMZ2pRY-00254-00064649-00064937 according to sada you pandita awareness XMe7fMZ2pRY-00255-00064938-00065141 and observation of these sensations has XMe7fMZ2pRY-00256-00065141-00065294 decoupled from any kind of physical XMe7fMZ2pRY-00257-00065295-00065477 response which is intended to XMe7fMZ2pRY-00258-00065478-00065699 recondition one's impulsive responses to XMe7fMZ2pRY-00259-00065700-00065873 stimuli becoming less likely to XMe7fMZ2pRY-00260-00065874-00066089 physically or emotionally overreact to XMe7fMZ2pRY-00261-00066090-00066215 the happenings of the world the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00262-00066216-00066410 practitioner also becomes aware of the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00263-00066411-00066617 perpetual changes involved in breathing XMe7fMZ2pRY-00264-00066618-00066797 and the arising and passing away of XMe7fMZ2pRY-00265-00066798-00067085 mindfulness this noticing is accompanied XMe7fMZ2pRY-00266-00067086-00067280 by reflections on causation and other XMe7fMZ2pRY-00267-00067281-00067472 Buddhist teachings bleeding to insight XMe7fMZ2pRY-00268-00067473-00067598 into dukkha and anatta XMe7fMZ2pRY-00269-00067599-00067883 and anita when the three characteristics XMe7fMZ2pRY-00270-00067884-00068060 have been comprehended reflection XMe7fMZ2pRY-00271-00068061-00068258 subdues and the process of noticing XMe7fMZ2pRY-00272-00068259-00068492 accelerates noting phenomena in general XMe7fMZ2pRY-00273-00068493-00069124 without necessarily naming them XMe7fMZ2pRY-00274-00069125-00069454 topic stages of Jonah in the Vipassana XMe7fMZ2pRY-00275-00069455-00069818 movement XMe7fMZ2pRY-00276-00069819-00070049 Vipassana jhanas are stages that XMe7fMZ2pRY-00277-00070050-00070238 describe the development of samatha in XMe7fMZ2pRY-00278-00070239-00070427 Vipassana meditation practice as XMe7fMZ2pRY-00279-00070428-00070625 described in modern burmese Vipassana XMe7fMZ2pRY-00280-00070626-00070826 meditation mahasiddhas XMe7fMZ2pRY-00281-00070827-00071039 students Sayeda you pandita described XMe7fMZ2pRY-00282-00071040-00071357 the four Vipassana jhanas as follows the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00283-00071358-00071555 meditator first explores the body-mind XMe7fMZ2pRY-00284-00071556-00071737 connection as one non-duality XMe7fMZ2pRY-00285-00071738-00072059 discovering three characteristics the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00286-00072060-00072257 first jhana consists in seeing these XMe7fMZ2pRY-00287-00072258-00072458 points and in the presence of Ataka and XMe7fMZ2pRY-00288-00072459-00072743 vicara phenomena reveal themselves as XMe7fMZ2pRY-00289-00072744-00073031 appearing and ceasing in the second XMe7fMZ2pRY-00290-00073032-00073222 jhana the practice seems effortless XMe7fMZ2pRY-00291-00073223-00073622 pitaka and vicara both disappear in the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00292-00073623-00073883 third jhana pity the joy disappears two XMe7fMZ2pRY-00293-00073884-00074093 there is only happiness suka and XMe7fMZ2pRY-00294-00074094-00074435 concentration the fourth jhana arises XMe7fMZ2pRY-00295-00074436-00074645 characterized by purity of mindfulness XMe7fMZ2pRY-00296-00074646-00074945 due to equanimity the practice leads to XMe7fMZ2pRY-00297-00074946-00075197 direct knowledge the comfort disappears XMe7fMZ2pRY-00298-00075198-00075398 because the dissolution of all phenomena XMe7fMZ2pRY-00299-00075399-00075659 is clearly visible the practice will XMe7fMZ2pRY-00300-00075660-00075833 show every phenomenon is unstable XMe7fMZ2pRY-00301-00075834-00076154 transient disenchanting the desire of XMe7fMZ2pRY-00302-00076155-00076752 freedom will take place XMe7fMZ2pRY-00303-00076753-00077743 topic northern tradition and Mahayana XMe7fMZ2pRY-00304-00077744-00078258 topic texts XMe7fMZ2pRY-00305-00078259-00078480 the North Indian Buddhist traditions XMe7fMZ2pRY-00306-00078481-00078603 like the service divide' XMe7fMZ2pRY-00307-00078604-00078789 and the site radhika practiced viper XMe7fMZ2pRY-00308-00078790-00079023 Siana meditation as outlined in texts XMe7fMZ2pRY-00309-00079024-00079212 like the abhidharma kosha of vasa bon XMe7fMZ2pRY-00310-00079213-00079434 dieu in the yoga caribou me the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00311-00079435-00079659 abhidharma kosha states that viper Siana XMe7fMZ2pRY-00312-00079660-00079818 is practiced once one has reached XMe7fMZ2pRY-00313-00079819-00080061 samadhi absorption by cultivating the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00314-00080062-00080286 four foundations of mindfulness smart XMe7fMZ2pRY-00315-00080287-00080505 tia past honest this is achieved XMe7fMZ2pRY-00316-00080506-00080844 according to Vasa bandeau by considering XMe7fMZ2pRY-00317-00080845-00081066 the unique characteristics phallic sauna XMe7fMZ2pRY-00318-00081067-00081294 and the general characteristics samanya XMe7fMZ2pRY-00319-00081295-00081561 laksana of the body sensation the mind XMe7fMZ2pRY-00320-00081562-00081743 and the Dharma's the unique XMe7fMZ2pRY-00321-00081744-00081951 characteristics means its self nature XMe7fMZ2pRY-00322-00081952-00082340 spa bhava the general characteristics XMe7fMZ2pRY-00323-00082341-00082590 signifies the fact that all conditioned XMe7fMZ2pRY-00324-00082591-00082755 things are impermanent all impure XMe7fMZ2pRY-00325-00082756-00082923 Dharma's are suffering and that all the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00326-00082924-00083132 Dharma's are empty Sonia and not self XMe7fMZ2pRY-00327-00083133-00083466 and at Mecca a songes abhidharma sam XMe7fMZ2pRY-00328-00083467-00083634 aquella states that the practice of XMe7fMZ2pRY-00329-00083635-00083838 samatha viper Siana is a part of a XMe7fMZ2pRY-00330-00083839-00084024 bodhisattva's path at the beginning in XMe7fMZ2pRY-00331-00084025-00084354 the first path of preparation simbari XMe7fMZ2pRY-00332-00084355-00084543 Marga the later Indian Mahayana XMe7fMZ2pRY-00333-00084544-00084768 scholastic tradition as exemplified by XMe7fMZ2pRY-00334-00084769-00085047 Shanta divas bodhicaryavatara sacimata XMe7fMZ2pRY-00335-00085048-00085275 as a necessary prerequisite to viper XMe7fMZ2pRY-00336-00085276-00085482 Siana and thus one needed to first begin XMe7fMZ2pRY-00337-00085483-00085682 with calm abiding meditation and then XMe7fMZ2pRY-00338-00085683-00085950 proceed to insight in the pan chika XMe7fMZ2pRY-00339-00085951-00086163 commentary of prajak arimathea on the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00340-00086164-00086430 bodhicaryavatara viper Siana is defined XMe7fMZ2pRY-00341-00086431-00086670 simply as wisdom progeny a' that has the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00342-00086671-00086820 nature of thorough knowledge of reality XMe7fMZ2pRY-00343-00086821-00087395 as it is XMe7fMZ2pRY-00344-00087396-00087900 topic sunyata XMe7fMZ2pRY-00345-00087901-00088162 mahayana viper Siana differs from the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00346-00088163-00088334 Theravada tradition in its strong XMe7fMZ2pRY-00347-00088335-00088529 emphasis on the meditation on emptiness XMe7fMZ2pRY-00348-00088530-00088853 Shunyata of all phenomena the mahayana XMe7fMZ2pRY-00349-00088854-00089084 axiom a teener Desa refers to viper XMe7fMZ2pRY-00350-00089085-00089299 Siana as seen phenomena as they really XMe7fMZ2pRY-00351-00089300-00089512 are that is empty without self non XMe7fMZ2pRY-00352-00089513-00089794 arason and without grasping the prashna XMe7fMZ2pRY-00353-00089795-00090076 parameter sutra in 8000 line states that XMe7fMZ2pRY-00354-00090077-00090236 the practice of insight is the non XMe7fMZ2pRY-00355-00090237-00090455 appropriation of any Dharma's including XMe7fMZ2pRY-00356-00090456-00090779 the five aggregates so to a bodhisattva XMe7fMZ2pRY-00357-00090780-00091012 coercing imperfect wisdom and developing XMe7fMZ2pRY-00358-00091013-00091237 as such neither does nor even can stand XMe7fMZ2pRY-00359-00091238-00091492 in form feeling perception impulse and XMe7fMZ2pRY-00360-00091493-00091855 consciousness this concentrated insight XMe7fMZ2pRY-00361-00091856-00092032 of a bodhisattva is called the non XMe7fMZ2pRY-00362-00092033-00092350 appropriation of all Dharma's likewise XMe7fMZ2pRY-00363-00092351-00092611 the progeny parameter in 25,000 lines XMe7fMZ2pRY-00364-00092612-00092788 states that a bodhisattva should know XMe7fMZ2pRY-00365-00092789-00092960 the nature of the five aggregates as XMe7fMZ2pRY-00366-00092961-00093334 well as all Dharma's thus that form etc XMe7fMZ2pRY-00367-00093335-00093586 feeling perception impulse and XMe7fMZ2pRY-00368-00093587-00093799 consciousness which is like a dream like XMe7fMZ2pRY-00369-00093800-00094018 an echo a mock show a mirage a XMe7fMZ2pRY-00370-00094019-00094196 reflection of the moon in water an XMe7fMZ2pRY-00371-00094197-00094397 apparition that is neither bound nor XMe7fMZ2pRY-00372-00094398-00094748 freed even see form etc which is past XMe7fMZ2pRY-00373-00094749-00095017 future or present is neither bound nor XMe7fMZ2pRY-00374-00095018-00095281 freed and why because of the non XMe7fMZ2pRY-00375-00095282-00095591 beingness of form etc even so form etc XMe7fMZ2pRY-00376-00095592-00095799 whether it be wholesome or unwholesome XMe7fMZ2pRY-00377-00095800-00096053 defiled or undefiled tainted or XMe7fMZ2pRY-00378-00096054-00096242 untainted with or without outflows XMe7fMZ2pRY-00379-00096243-00096473 worldly or super mundane defiled or XMe7fMZ2pRY-00380-00096474-00096706 purified is neither bound nor freed on XMe7fMZ2pRY-00381-00096707-00096878 account of its non beingness it's XMe7fMZ2pRY-00382-00096879-00097111 isolated miss it's quiet calm its XMe7fMZ2pRY-00383-00097112-00097367 emptiness signlessness wishlist Ness XMe7fMZ2pRY-00384-00097368-00097541 because it has not been brought together XMe7fMZ2pRY-00385-00097542-00097817 or produced and that is true of all XMe7fMZ2pRY-00386-00097818-00098312 Dharma's XMe7fMZ2pRY-00387-00098313-00098859 topic sudden insight XMe7fMZ2pRY-00388-00098860-00099084 the stove airavata one of the early XMe7fMZ2pRY-00389-00099085-00099222 Buddhist schools from which the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00390-00099223-00099387 Theravada tradition originates XMe7fMZ2pRY-00391-00099388-00099705 emphasized sudden insight in the stove XMe7fMZ2pRY-00392-00099706-00099862 airavata XMe7fMZ2pRY-00393-00099863-00100113 progress and understanding comes all at XMe7fMZ2pRY-00394-00100114-00100374 once insight abby's Amaya does not come XMe7fMZ2pRY-00395-00100375-00100713 gradually successively Anna purva the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00396-00100714-00100924 Maha Sangeeta another one of the early XMe7fMZ2pRY-00397-00100925-00101106 Buddhist schools had the doctrine of XMe7fMZ2pRY-00398-00101107-00101430 aqaq sana CITT according to which a XMe7fMZ2pRY-00399-00101431-00101611 Buddha knows everything in a single XMe7fMZ2pRY-00400-00101612-00101955 thought instant this process however XMe7fMZ2pRY-00401-00101956-00102166 meant to apply only to the Buddha and XMe7fMZ2pRY-00402-00102167-00102448 pekka kabuto laypeople may have to XMe7fMZ2pRY-00403-00102449-00102676 experience various levels of insights to XMe7fMZ2pRY-00404-00102677-00102964 become fully enlightened the Mahayana XMe7fMZ2pRY-00405-00102965-00103222 tradition emphasizes Praja insight into XMe7fMZ2pRY-00406-00103223-00103416 sunyata dharma de the two truths XMe7fMZ2pRY-00407-00103417-00103665 doctrine clarity and emptiness or bliss XMe7fMZ2pRY-00408-00103666-00104031 and emptiness t he very title of a large XMe7fMZ2pRY-00409-00104032-00104268 corpus of early mahayana literature the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00410-00104269-00104460 prashna parameter shows that to some XMe7fMZ2pRY-00411-00104461-00104674 extent the historian may extrapolate the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00412-00104675-00104908 trend to extol insight Prasanna at the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00413-00104908-00105165 expense of dispassion firaga the control XMe7fMZ2pRY-00414-00105166-00105294 of the emotions XMe7fMZ2pRY-00415-00105295-00105556 although Theravada and Mahayana are XMe7fMZ2pRY-00416-00105557-00105739 commonly understood as different streams XMe7fMZ2pRY-00417-00105740-00105954 of Buddhism their practice however may XMe7fMZ2pRY-00418-00105955-00106174 reflect emphasis on insight as a common XMe7fMZ2pRY-00419-00106175-00106426 denominator in practice and XMe7fMZ2pRY-00420-00106427-00106651 understanding Zen is actually very close XMe7fMZ2pRY-00421-00106652-00106852 to the Theravada forest tradition even XMe7fMZ2pRY-00422-00106853-00107014 though its language and teachings are XMe7fMZ2pRY-00423-00107015-00107184 heavily influenced by Taoism and XMe7fMZ2pRY-00424-00107185-00107524 Confucianism the emphasis on insight is XMe7fMZ2pRY-00425-00107525-00107725 discernible in the emphasis in Chan on XMe7fMZ2pRY-00426-00107726-00107883 sudden insight though in the Chan XMe7fMZ2pRY-00427-00107884-00108058 tradition this insight is to be followed XMe7fMZ2pRY-00428-00108058-00108692 by gradual cultivation XMe7fMZ2pRY-00429-00108693-00109270 topic east-asian Mahayana XMe7fMZ2pRY-00430-00109271-00109533 in Chinese Buddhism the works of Tian XMe7fMZ2pRY-00431-00109534-00109809 Tai master Zhi such as the mohe Jie Guan XMe7fMZ2pRY-00432-00109810-00110148 great samatha vipers IANA are some of XMe7fMZ2pRY-00433-00110149-00110368 the most influential texts which discuss XMe7fMZ2pRY-00434-00110369-00110574 vipers IANA meditation from a Mahayana XMe7fMZ2pRY-00435-00110575-00110904 perspective in this text Ziyi teaches XMe7fMZ2pRY-00436-00110905-00111078 the contemplation of the skandhas I XMe7fMZ2pRY-00437-00111079-00111387 Atanas Dittus The Clash's false views in XMe7fMZ2pRY-00438-00111388-00111658 several other elements likewise the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00439-00111658-00111871 influential text called the awakening of XMe7fMZ2pRY-00440-00111872-00112069 faith scripture has a section on calm XMe7fMZ2pRY-00441-00112070-00112464 and Insight Meditation it states he who XMe7fMZ2pRY-00442-00112465-00112669 practices clear observation should XMe7fMZ2pRY-00443-00112670-00112839 observe that all conditioned phenomena XMe7fMZ2pRY-00444-00112840-00113020 in the world are unsteady and are XMe7fMZ2pRY-00445-00113021-00113197 subject to instantaneous transformation XMe7fMZ2pRY-00446-00113198-00113446 and destruction that all activities of XMe7fMZ2pRY-00447-00113447-00113625 the mind arise and are extinguished from XMe7fMZ2pRY-00448-00113626-00113814 moment or moment and that therefore all XMe7fMZ2pRY-00449-00113815-00114082 of these induced suffering he should XMe7fMZ2pRY-00450-00114083-00114247 observe that all that had been conceived XMe7fMZ2pRY-00451-00114248-00114472 in the past was as hazy as a dream that XMe7fMZ2pRY-00452-00114473-00114612 all that is being conceived in the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00453-00114613-00114804 future will be like clouds that rise up XMe7fMZ2pRY-00454-00114805-00115072 suddenly he should also observe that the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00455-00115073-00115258 physical existences of all living beings XMe7fMZ2pRY-00456-00115258-00115449 in the world are impure and that among XMe7fMZ2pRY-00457-00115450-00115648 these various filthy things there is not XMe7fMZ2pRY-00458-00115649-00115815 a single one that can be sought after XMe7fMZ2pRY-00459-00115816-00116112 with joy the Qian Zhen Buddhist XMe7fMZ2pRY-00460-00116113-00116316 tradition advocates the simultaneous XMe7fMZ2pRY-00461-00116317-00116550 practice of samatha and Vipers iana and XMe7fMZ2pRY-00462-00116551-00116736 this is called the practice of silent XMe7fMZ2pRY-00463-00116737-00117033 illumination the classic chan text known XMe7fMZ2pRY-00464-00117034-00117366 as the platform Sutra states coming is XMe7fMZ2pRY-00465-00117367-00117624 the essence of wisdom and wisdom is the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00466-00117625-00117873 natural function of calming ie Pragya XMe7fMZ2pRY-00467-00117874-00118198 and Samadhi at the time of Praja Samadhi XMe7fMZ2pRY-00468-00118199-00118452 exists in that at the time of Samadhi XMe7fMZ2pRY-00469-00118453-00118725 progeny exists in that how is it that XMe7fMZ2pRY-00470-00118726-00119008 Samadhi and progeny are equivalent it is XMe7fMZ2pRY-00471-00119008-00119214 like the light of the lamp when the lamp XMe7fMZ2pRY-00472-00119215-00119473 exists there is light when there is no XMe7fMZ2pRY-00473-00119474-00119715 lamp there is darkness the lamp is the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00474-00119716-00119916 essence of light the light is the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00475-00119917-00120135 natural function of the lamp although XMe7fMZ2pRY-00476-00120136-00120303 their names are different in essence XMe7fMZ2pRY-00477-00120304-00120568 they are fundamentally identical the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00478-00120569-00120786 teaching of Samadhi and Pragya is just XMe7fMZ2pRY-00479-00120787-00121283 like this XMe7fMZ2pRY-00480-00121284-00121841 topic Tibetan Buddhism XMe7fMZ2pRY-00481-00121842-00122102 samatha and Vipassana are explicitly XMe7fMZ2pRY-00482-00122103-00122263 referred to in Tibetan Buddhism XMe7fMZ2pRY-00483-00122264-00122510 according to three guru Rinpoche when XMe7fMZ2pRY-00484-00122511-00122729 schemata and VIP Asiana are combined as XMe7fMZ2pRY-00485-00122730-00122936 in the mainstream trade ian madhyamaka XMe7fMZ2pRY-00486-00122937-00123132 approach of ancestors like shantideva XMe7fMZ2pRY-00487-00123133-00123311 and Kamala Sheila through samatha XMe7fMZ2pRY-00488-00123312-00123524 disturbing emotions are abandoned which XMe7fMZ2pRY-00489-00123525-00123768 thus facilitates the Pesce onna clear XMe7fMZ2pRY-00490-00123769-00124047 seeing the Pesce onna is cultivated XMe7fMZ2pRY-00491-00124048-00124272 through reasoning logic and analysis in XMe7fMZ2pRY-00492-00124273-00124572 conjunction with schemata in contrast in XMe7fMZ2pRY-00493-00124573-00124727 the Siddha tradition of the direct XMe7fMZ2pRY-00494-00124728-00124934 approach of Maha mudra and sochan the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00495-00124935-00125123 pacchiana is ascertained directly XMe7fMZ2pRY-00496-00125124-00125290 through looking into one's own mind XMe7fMZ2pRY-00497-00125291-00125556 after this initial recognition of apesh XMe7fMZ2pRY-00498-00125557-00125759 iana the steadiness of schemata is XMe7fMZ2pRY-00499-00125760-00125950 developed within that recognition XMe7fMZ2pRY-00500-00125951-00126207 according to three guru rinpoche it is XMe7fMZ2pRY-00501-00126208-00126389 however also common in the direct XMe7fMZ2pRY-00502-00126390-00126548 approach to first development of XMe7fMZ2pRY-00503-00126549-00126723 shamatha to serve as a basis for V XMe7fMZ2pRY-00504-00126724-00126933 pacchiana in Tibetan Buddhism the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00505-00126933-00127154 classical practice of Samata and viper XMe7fMZ2pRY-00506-00127155-00127340 Siana is strongly influenced by the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00507-00127341-00127553 Mahayana texts called the Bhavana krama XMe7fMZ2pRY-00508-00127554-00127869 of indian master Kamala sila Kamala sila XMe7fMZ2pRY-00509-00127870-00128157 defines Viper Siana as the discernment XMe7fMZ2pRY-00510-00128158-00128429 of reality Buddha pratyaksa and XMe7fMZ2pRY-00511-00128430-00128690 accurately realizing the true nature of XMe7fMZ2pRY-00512-00128691-00128960 dharmas Indian Mahayana Buddhism XMe7fMZ2pRY-00513-00128961-00129173 employed both deductive investigation XMe7fMZ2pRY-00514-00129174-00129377 applying ideas to experience an XMe7fMZ2pRY-00515-00129378-00129554 inductive investigation drawing XMe7fMZ2pRY-00516-00129555-00129776 conclusions from direct experience in XMe7fMZ2pRY-00517-00129777-00129949 the practice of i-pass iana XMe7fMZ2pRY-00518-00129950-00130184 according to Lee Azula only the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00519-00130185-00130400 tradition of deductive analysis in Viper XMe7fMZ2pRY-00520-00130401-00130601 Siana was transmitted to Tibet in the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00521-00130602-00130829 sutrayana context in tibet direct XMe7fMZ2pRY-00522-00130830-00130971 examination of moment-to-moment XMe7fMZ2pRY-00523-00130972-00131213 experience as a means of generating in XMe7fMZ2pRY-00524-00131214-00131441 sight became exclusively associated with XMe7fMZ2pRY-00525-00131442-00131673 Vajrayana Maha mudra and sochan use XMe7fMZ2pRY-00526-00131674-00131973 Viper Siana extensively this includes XMe7fMZ2pRY-00527-00131974-00132164 some methods of the other traditions but XMe7fMZ2pRY-00528-00132165-00132447 also their own specific approaches they XMe7fMZ2pRY-00529-00132448-00132665 place a greater emphasis on meditation XMe7fMZ2pRY-00530-00132666-00132918 on symbolic images additionally in the XMe7fMZ2pRY-00531-00132919-00133158 Vajrayana tantric path the true nature XMe7fMZ2pRY-00532-00133159-00133364 of mind is pointed out by the Guru and XMe7fMZ2pRY-00533-00133365-00134094 this serves as a direct form of insight XMe7fMZ2pRY-00534-00134095-00134639 topic see also XMe7fMZ2pRY-00535-00134640-00135002 equals equals notes XPfm99rm7sM-00000-00000015-00001390 [Music] XPfm99rm7sM-00001-00001391-00001646 this tutorial on how to play flannel by XPfm99rm7sM-00002-00001647-00001942 Justin Timberlake or Santini no capo XPfm99rm7sM-00003-00001943-00002092 I've got a couple chords to learn here XPfm99rm7sM-00004-00002093-00002471 we have an f-sharp major chord we have XPfm99rm7sM-00005-00002472-00002789 got an eva bottom liner XPfm99rm7sM-00006-00002790-00003344 you got a C sharp and a B XPfm99rm7sM-00007-00003345-00003503 you know by those courts you can go XPfm99rm7sM-00008-00003504-00003632 ahead and skip ahead otherwise I'm going XPfm99rm7sM-00009-00003633-00003815 to go ahead and show you a plan one XPfm99rm7sM-00010-00003815-00004028 other thing to note I'm playing these XPfm99rm7sM-00011-00004029-00004283 positions and these specific locations XPfm99rm7sM-00012-00004284-00004433 on the fret because I think it makes it XPfm99rm7sM-00013-00004434-00004580 easy that way if you're a beginner XPfm99rm7sM-00014-00004581-00004829 there's multitudes of places to play XPfm99rm7sM-00015-00004830-00005029 these chords on the fret board here so XPfm99rm7sM-00016-00005030-00005321 for example like this beat one played XPfm99rm7sM-00017-00005322-00005711 right here but I'm playing them in these XPfm99rm7sM-00018-00005712-00005999 locations I think it's easiest so anyway XPfm99rm7sM-00019-00006000-00006257 we're gonna start out here with our F XPfm99rm7sM-00020-00006258-00006511 sharp chord bar your second fret with XPfm99rm7sM-00021-00006512-00006716 your index fingers fingers on these XPfm99rm7sM-00022-00006717-00006941 third fret of the g string which is your XPfm99rm7sM-00023-00006942-00007043 third string up XPfm99rm7sM-00024-00007044-00007241 [Music] XPfm99rm7sM-00025-00007242-00007487 bring fingers on the fifth or the fourth XPfm99rm7sM-00026-00007488-00007679 fret actually of the a which is your XPfm99rm7sM-00027-00007680-00007889 second string down onto and your baby's XPfm99rm7sM-00028-00007890-00008126 tucked right under on the fourth fret of XPfm99rm7sM-00029-00008127-00008549 the D that is your f sharp shape if you XPfm99rm7sM-00030-00008550-00008747 slide that shape up to the seventh fret XPfm99rm7sM-00031-00008748-00009026 there's your B and if you slide that all XPfm99rm7sM-00032-00009027-00009554 the way up here to the ninth fret that XPfm99rm7sM-00033-00009555-00009950 gives you your CSUN as far as the e XPfm99rm7sM-00034-00009951-00010166 minor we're gonna hang on typical minor XPfm99rm7sM-00035-00010167-00010573 shape down here so XPfm99rm7sM-00036-00010574-00010957 you're gonna bar the sixth fret on the XPfm99rm7sM-00037-00010958-00011214 from the fifth string down to have your XPfm99rm7sM-00038-00011215-00011404 a minor shape with your middle finger XPfm99rm7sM-00039-00011405-00011774 starting on the seventh fret of the B XPfm99rm7sM-00040-00011775-00012102 ring finger on the eighth fret of the D XPfm99rm7sM-00041-00012103-00012474 your pinky on the eighth fret of the g XPfm99rm7sM-00042-00012475-00013009 so there is your E flat minor and now if XPfm99rm7sM-00043-00013010-00013228 you're beginner I'd like to encourage XPfm99rm7sM-00044-00013229-00013455 you to try to bar the chords but if you XPfm99rm7sM-00045-00013456-00013627 can't do that go ahead in and set a XPfm99rm7sM-00046-00013628-00013831 barring just lift up your index finger XPfm99rm7sM-00047-00013832-00014362 and play these top strings so XPfm99rm7sM-00048-00014363-00014551 and then for the E flat minor do things XPfm99rm7sM-00049-00014552-00014769 don't bother cleans your index fingers XPfm99rm7sM-00050-00014771-00014947 just XPfm99rm7sM-00051-00014947-00015152 okay so now let's talk about the XPfm99rm7sM-00052-00015153-00015296 progression itself so we're gonna start XPfm99rm7sM-00053-00015297-00015488 on our F sharp minor and we're gonna go XPfm99rm7sM-00054-00015488-00015597 like this XPfm99rm7sM-00055-00015599-00015775 [Music] XPfm99rm7sM-00056-00015776-00016282 so strumming gets down XPfm99rm7sM-00057-00016283-00016462 we're slide all the way up to our E flat XPfm99rm7sM-00058-00016463-00016611 minor XPfm99rm7sM-00059-00016612-00016824 [Music] XPfm99rm7sM-00060-00016825-00017052 is all we're gonna do on that you could XPfm99rm7sM-00061-00017053-00017279 do two strokes in there if you want to XPfm99rm7sM-00062-00017280-00017523 and then we're going to go to our C XPfm99rm7sM-00063-00017524-00017946 sharp chord and that's how the first XPfm99rm7sM-00064-00017947-00018199 part of the bars how so those XPfm99rm7sM-00065-00018200-00019460 [Music] XPfm99rm7sM-00066-00019461-00019899 okay and then so you do that twice and XPfm99rm7sM-00067-00019900-00020016 then you're gonna go back to your XPfm99rm7sM-00068-00020017-00020444 f-sharp same strumming but now you're XPfm99rm7sM-00069-00020445-00021183 gonna go to your B chord so that part XPfm99rm7sM-00070-00021184-00021611 just goes down to your V same strumming XPfm99rm7sM-00071-00021612-00022484 down now and then it starts over so that XPfm99rm7sM-00072-00022485-00022746 was a entire verse there so let's walk XPfm99rm7sM-00073-00022747-00023527 through this flat my hand XPfm99rm7sM-00075-00026591-00028689 [Music] XPfm99rm7sM-00076-00028689-00028797 [Applause] XPfm99rm7sM-00077-00028798-00028986 and that is the progressions played XPfm99rm7sM-00078-00028987-00029199 throughout the entire song that will be XPfm99rm7sM-00079-00029200-00029322 it for this tutorial if you have XPfm99rm7sM-00080-00029323-00029466 questions please come up below XPfm99rm7sM-00081-00029467-00029679 I'd be happy to answer them if you would XPfm99rm7sM-00082-00029680-00029858 do me the favor and subscribe to my XPfm99rm7sM-00083-00029860-00030018 channel I would really appreciate that XPfm99rm7sM-00084-00030019-00030267 thank you XPtjZcAocZk-00000-00000040-00001153 [Music] XPtjZcAocZk-00001-00001154-00001300 thank you XPtjZcAocZk-00002-00001301-00002578 [Music] XPtjZcAocZk-00003-00002579-00003767 [Music] XPtjZcAocZk-00004-00003768-00005240 foreign XPtjZcAocZk-00005-00005241-00006556 [Music] XPtjZcAocZk-00006-00006558-00006634 slide XPtjZcAocZk-00007-00006636-00007895 [Music] XPtjZcAocZk-00008-00007895-00008118 foreign XPtjZcAocZk-00009-00008119-00010222 [Music] XPtjZcAocZk-00010-00010223-00011024 [Music] XPtjZcAocZk-00011-00011025-00012749 [Music] XPtjZcAocZk-00012-00012750-00012994 one two three XPtjZcAocZk-00013-00012996-00014913 [Music] XPtjZcAocZk-00014-00014915-00015871 [Music] XPtjZcAocZk-00015-00015872-00016075 thank you XPtjZcAocZk-00016-00016076-00018017 [Music] XPtjZcAocZk-00017-00018018-00018284 foreign XPzbdmN_F0A-00000-00000779-00001064 it happened this week the passing of a XPzbdmN_F0A-00001-00001065-00001385 gay rights pioneer Franklin kemeny died XPzbdmN_F0A-00002-00001386-00001639 this past Tuesday at the age of 86 a XPzbdmN_F0A-00003-00001639-00001904 world war two veteran family took a XPzbdmN_F0A-00004-00001905-00002114 civilian job with the army map service XPzbdmN_F0A-00005-00002115-00002459 in 1956 only to be fired within a year XPzbdmN_F0A-00006-00002460-00002914 after his sexual orientation was exposed XPzbdmN_F0A-00007-00002915-00003133 Kennedy became a leading gay rights XPzbdmN_F0A-00008-00003134-00003356 activist taking part among other things XPzbdmN_F0A-00009-00003357-00003635 in the 1960s State Department protest XPzbdmN_F0A-00010-00003636-00003836 much annoyed that then Secretary of XPzbdmN_F0A-00011-00003836-00004076 State Dean Rusk well I understand that XPzbdmN_F0A-00012-00004077-00004285 we are being picketed by a group of XPzbdmN_F0A-00013-00004286-00004919 homosexuals the policy of the department XPzbdmN_F0A-00014-00004920-00005129 is that we do not employ homosexuals XPzbdmN_F0A-00015-00005130-00005342 knowingly and that if we discover XPzbdmN_F0A-00016-00005343-00005531 homosexuals now Department we discharge XPzbdmN_F0A-00017-00005532-00005809 them the position Franklin kemeny XPzbdmN_F0A-00018-00005810-00006077 rebutted in the strongest terms every XPzbdmN_F0A-00019-00006078-00006331 American citizen has the right to be XPzbdmN_F0A-00020-00006332-00006542 considered by his government on the XPzbdmN_F0A-00021-00006543-00006817 basis of his own personal merit as an XPzbdmN_F0A-00022-00006818-00007159 individual certainly some homosexuals XPzbdmN_F0A-00023-00007161-00007427 are poor risks this is no possible XPzbdmN_F0A-00024-00007428-00007878 excuse for penalizing all homosexuals XPzbdmN_F0A-00025-00007879-00008120 the federal government eventually ended XPzbdmN_F0A-00026-00008120-00008371 its hiring ban and when president obama XPzbdmN_F0A-00027-00008372-00008570 signed an order expanding gay XPzbdmN_F0A-00028-00008571-00008726 partnership benefits for federal workers XPzbdmN_F0A-00029-00008727-00009384 to the years ago XPzbdmN_F0A-00030-00009385-00009655 as for his proudest accomplishment how XPzbdmN_F0A-00031-00009656-00009820 many told talk show host mark levine XPzbdmN_F0A-00032-00009821-00010084 last year was a certain slogan he came XPzbdmN_F0A-00033-00010085-00010426 up with i settled on Gaia's good and if XPzbdmN_F0A-00034-00010427-00010746 after I'm gone I mean I am remembered XPzbdmN_F0A-00035-00010747-00010978 for absolutely nothing else I want to be XPzbdmN_F0A-00036-00010979-00011194 remembered for having coin actual engage XPzbdmN_F0A-00037-00011195-00011515 good present company will be remembered XPzbdmN_F0A-00038-00011516-00012067 for that all right and much much more XPP2fpg9iVy-00000-00000143-00000383 hello everyone welcome to the Jenkins XPP2fpg9iVy-00001-00000384-00000707 weekly infrastructure team meeting today XPP2fpg9iVy-00002-00000708-00000977 we are the 4th of April XPP2fpg9iVy-00003-00000977-00001253 um around the table we have I saved the XPP2fpg9iVy-00004-00001254-00001511 menu portal Mark Waits I see Stephen XPP2fpg9iVy-00005-00001512-00002251 Merr Bueno vergen Kevin Martins XPP2fpg9iVy-00006-00002252-00002692 I am pronouncing you down correctly XPP2fpg9iVy-00007-00002693-00003274 yes XPP2fpg9iVy-00008-00003275-00003703 it's right it's right it's XPP2fpg9iVy-00009-00003704-00003995 okay sorry I'm trying my best with my XPP2fpg9iVy-00010-00003996-00004267 terrible French accents I'm really sorry XPP2fpg9iVy-00011-00004268-00004601 rash put XPP2fpg9iVy-00012-00004602-00004981 okay so welcome XPP2fpg9iVy-00013-00004982-00005333 is joining us just when I I telling his XPP2fpg9iVy-00014-00005334-00005754 name XPP2fpg9iVy-00015-00005755-00006072 is the last one XPP2fpg9iVy-00016-00006073-00006400 okay so let's start with the usual XPP2fpg9iVy-00017-00006401-00006575 announcement XPP2fpg9iVy-00018-00006576-00006934 so two days weekly is not out XPP2fpg9iVy-00019-00006936-00007198 yet XPP2fpg9iVy-00020-00007200-00007603 um due to the current DT search issues XPP2fpg9iVy-00021-00007604-00008081 the release this for today is blocked at XPP2fpg9iVy-00022-00008081-00008296 the verify state so the wow file has XPP2fpg9iVy-00023-00008297-00008549 been generated tagged and pushed as XPP2fpg9iVy-00024-00008550-00008914 usual it used the new gpg key that we XPP2fpg9iVy-00025-00008915-00009178 added last week however XPP2fpg9iVy-00026-00009179-00009449 it's using it's still using the old DG XPP2fpg9iVy-00027-00009450-00009701 sortex biode certificates that is why XPP2fpg9iVy-00028-00009702-00009991 the verify step fails XPP2fpg9iVy-00029-00009992-00010259 so now we will have different options we XPP2fpg9iVy-00030-00010260-00010564 will discuss later the go we have we XPP2fpg9iVy-00031-00010565-00010727 might have to trigger a new weekly XPP2fpg9iVy-00032-00010728-00011009 release or not or we could finish the XPP2fpg9iVy-00033-00011010-00011260 packaging depends on what we want to XPP2fpg9iVy-00034-00011261-00011467 achieve that's the discussion for later XPP2fpg9iVy-00035-00011468-00011806 and once the packaging step is done XPP2fpg9iVy-00036-00011807-00012119 and we have decided to use fully the new XPP2fpg9iVy-00037-00012120-00012424 digisert or not then we can proceed to XPP2fpg9iVy-00038-00012425-00012935 the usual delivery bits XPP2fpg9iVy-00039-00012936-00013241 is that a nice quick summary as part of XPP2fpg9iVy-00040-00013241-00013391 the announcement I propose that we XPP2fpg9iVy-00041-00013391-00014188 discussed this option a bit later yes XPP2fpg9iVy-00042-00014190-00014591 um so the second announcement is that XPP2fpg9iVy-00043-00014591-00014819 we have the new DG search certificate XPP2fpg9iVy-00044-00014819-00015047 and that's the good news it should be XPP2fpg9iVy-00045-00015047-00015544 okay for the tomorrow's LTS release XPP2fpg9iVy-00046-00015545-00015761 t-shirts XPP2fpg9iVy-00047-00015762-00015966 signing XPP2fpg9iVy-00048-00015968-00016138 certificates XPP2fpg9iVy-00049-00016140-00016307 is there XPP2fpg9iVy-00050-00016308-00016822 and should be okay to use with tomorrow XPP2fpg9iVy-00051-00016823-00017129 LTS XPP2fpg9iVy-00052-00017130-00017975 do you have other announcements XPP2fpg9iVy-00053-00017976-00018258 okay I don't so XPP2fpg9iVy-00054-00018259-00018653 I lit I propose we go to the upcoming XPP2fpg9iVy-00055-00018654-00018958 calendar so the next weekly could be XPP2fpg9iVy-00056-00018959-00019211 next week or maybe tomorrow or XPP2fpg9iVy-00057-00019212-00019385 eventually XPP2fpg9iVy-00058-00019386-00019691 later today but we might or might not XPP2fpg9iVy-00059-00019692-00019835 have a weekly XPP2fpg9iVy-00060-00019836-00020183 soon before the LTS XPP2fpg9iVy-00061-00020184-00020494 which mean the next LTS release will be XPP2fpg9iVy-00062-00020495-00020764 tomorrow XPP2fpg9iVy-00063-00020765-00021035 the goal is again to have the tiltius XPP2fpg9iVy-00064-00021036-00021305 release to have both XPP2fpg9iVy-00065-00021306-00021533 good signing with the new Digi search XPP2fpg9iVy-00066-00021534-00021827 and repository packages signing with the XPP2fpg9iVy-00067-00021828-00022199 new gpg key so everyone will stop seeing XPP2fpg9iVy-00068-00022200-00022439 expired key once you will have imported XPP2fpg9iVy-00069-00022440-00022900 the current one XPP2fpg9iVy-00070-00022901-00023164 any question XPP2fpg9iVy-00071-00023165-00023386 no okay XPP2fpg9iVy-00072-00023387-00023525 um about XPP2fpg9iVy-00073-00023526-00023969 security advisories we don't ask any XPP2fpg9iVy-00074-00023970-00024358 mail on the security mailing list so XPP2fpg9iVy-00075-00024359-00024803 and a no security with replant XPP2fpg9iVy-00076-00024804-00025067 next major event as usual we have XPP2fpg9iVy-00077-00025068-00025342 silicone and devox I will copy and pass XPP2fpg9iVy-00078-00025343-00025571 from last week unless you have a new XPP2fpg9iVy-00079-00025572-00025744 event where you can meet Jenkins XPP2fpg9iVy-00080-00025745-00026164 community XPP2fpg9iVy-00081-00026166-00026401 nope okay XPP2fpg9iVy-00082-00026402-00026801 so that has been a really really packed XPP2fpg9iVy-00083-00026802-00027031 week XPP2fpg9iVy-00084-00027032-00027377 thanks mainly Airway and Stefan for the XPP2fpg9iVy-00085-00027377-00027557 Huge works you did on all of these tasks XPP2fpg9iVy-00086-00027558-00027707 and mark for taking care of the XPP2fpg9iVy-00087-00027708-00028049 certificates that's the the greetings XPP2fpg9iVy-00088-00028050-00028301 that are required for because that week XPP2fpg9iVy-00089-00028302-00028612 was pretty pretty hard XPP2fpg9iVy-00090-00028613-00028912 on the task that we were able to run and XPP2fpg9iVy-00091-00028913-00029112 to finish XPP2fpg9iVy-00092-00029113-00029387 uh the robo Butler service has been XPP2fpg9iVy-00093-00029388-00029674 Sunset removed from bupet removed on the XPP2fpg9iVy-00094-00029675-00029867 virtual machine cleaned up and its XPP2fpg9iVy-00095-00029868-00030131 repository and image has been archived XPP2fpg9iVy-00096-00030132-00030389 haven't seen any error if we see any XPP2fpg9iVy-00097-00030389-00030595 Rock due to that XPP2fpg9iVy-00098-00030595-00031001 then we have to trigger an issue XPP2fpg9iVy-00099-00031002-00031277 which means that the edamame machine is XPP2fpg9iVy-00100-00031277-00031499 now empty from any service that's XPP2fpg9iVy-00101-00031500-00031918 another OSL sponsored machine so we XPP2fpg9iVy-00102-00031919-00032243 should be able to add that machine in we XPP2fpg9iVy-00103-00032244-00032399 have different way of doing that but as XPP2fpg9iVy-00104-00032400-00033318 an agent for cig XPP2fpg9iVy-00105-00033319-00033685 is now having an automated XPP2fpg9iVy-00106-00033686-00034067 certificate renewal using Azure DNS and XPP2fpg9iVy-00107-00034068-00034433 let's encrypt it's uh only and it's XPP2fpg9iVy-00108-00034434-00034612 everything is managed as code and it's XPP2fpg9iVy-00109-00034613-00034931 working so what we did a few months ago XPP2fpg9iVy-00110-00034932-00035212 with a certificate bound to expire the XPP2fpg9iVy-00111-00035213-00035483 11th of April is now renewed every three XPP2fpg9iVy-00112-00035484-00035699 months even though that is a private XPP2fpg9iVy-00113-00035700-00035837 instance XPP2fpg9iVy-00114-00035838-00036052 that was also the opportunity to clean XPP2fpg9iVy-00115-00036053-00036352 up the DNS of Stefan and high so they XPP2fpg9iVy-00116-00036353-00036623 were not only we had the current DNS XPP2fpg9iVy-00117-00036624-00036821 record for third CI that we have to XPP2fpg9iVy-00118-00036822-00037043 migrate to the new child Zone where the XPP2fpg9iVy-00119-00037044-00037277 permission are restricted but there were XPP2fpg9iVy-00120-00037278-00037918 former uh not used or let's say Legacy XPP2fpg9iVy-00121-00037919-00038285 records that have been removed XPP2fpg9iVy-00122-00038286-00038512 I haven't heard anyone from the XPP2fpg9iVy-00123-00038513-00038717 certificate from the security team and XPP2fpg9iVy-00124-00038718-00038974 no one is ringing at my door to hang me XPP2fpg9iVy-00125-00038975-00039190 so I assume certia is working as XPP2fpg9iVy-00126-00039191-00039433 expected XPP2fpg9iVy-00127-00039434-00039940 uh trusted CI and third CI now have all XPP2fpg9iVy-00128-00039941-00040180 the permission and Azure credential XPP2fpg9iVy-00129-00040181-00040462 required to spawn virtual machine agent XPP2fpg9iVy-00130-00040463-00040696 in Azure all of these credentials are XPP2fpg9iVy-00131-00040697-00040990 now restricted only to the resource XPP2fpg9iVy-00132-00040991-00041224 Group or where it's required and XPP2fpg9iVy-00133-00041225-00041393 everything is manager's code so thanks XPP2fpg9iVy-00134-00041394-00041729 Stefan for that work XPP2fpg9iVy-00135-00041730-00041946 that includes XPP2fpg9iVy-00136-00041947-00042173 expiration date for this credential XPP2fpg9iVy-00137-00042174-00042443 directly inside the code so if we don't XPP2fpg9iVy-00138-00042444-00042683 have the time to manage to switch to XPP2fpg9iVy-00139-00042684-00042911 manage identity that will remove the XPP2fpg9iVy-00140-00042912-00043162 need of having a credential at all we XPP2fpg9iVy-00141-00043163-00043343 can have something that check our code XPP2fpg9iVy-00142-00043344-00043601 publicly and send that alerts before it XPP2fpg9iVy-00143-00043602-00043852 expires XPP2fpg9iVy-00144-00043853-00044189 so again food products new ideas it's XPP2fpg9iVy-00145-00044190-00044545 ready to be worked on XPP2fpg9iVy-00146-00044546-00044861 we have a token that should have that XPP2fpg9iVy-00147-00044862-00045035 should expire in a few days that has XPP2fpg9iVy-00148-00045036-00045437 been rotated maybe it won't serve but at XPP2fpg9iVy-00149-00045438-00045652 least we have a new three-month valid XPP2fpg9iVy-00150-00045653-00045833 token for the technical infrastructure XPP2fpg9iVy-00151-00045834-00046343 and everything is working XPP2fpg9iVy-00152-00046344-00046421 um XPP2fpg9iVy-00153-00046422-00046667 someone proved that they weren't a XPP2fpg9iVy-00154-00046668-00046877 spammer so we created the account with XPP2fpg9iVy-00155-00046878-00047255 no spamming issue I assume that the spam XPP2fpg9iVy-00156-00047256-00047477 message come from their IP that was XPP2fpg9iVy-00157-00047478-00047777 marked as from a public IP Marcus XPP2fpg9iVy-00158-00047778-00047987 abusing XPP2fpg9iVy-00159-00047988-00048280 because I'm not sure why but the XPP2fpg9iVy-00160-00048281-00048527 anti-spam will be triggered for these XPP2fpg9iVy-00161-00048528-00048730 persons since I was able to create the XPP2fpg9iVy-00162-00048731-00048874 account on my own XPP2fpg9iVy-00163-00048875-00049115 so the only difference I reused the XPP2fpg9iVy-00164-00049116-00049337 information they gave so either they add XPP2fpg9iVy-00165-00049338-00049511 something on their web browser that was XPP2fpg9iVy-00166-00049512-00049799 sending spamming requests to accounts XPP2fpg9iVy-00167-00049800-00049990 I'm not really sure XPP2fpg9iVy-00168-00049991-00050195 anyway the account was created so I let XPP2fpg9iVy-00169-00050196-00050368 the user XPP2fpg9iVy-00170-00050369-00050527 to the thing XPP2fpg9iVy-00171-00050528-00050849 uh social link updated on GitHub XPP2fpg9iVy-00172-00050850-00051011 organizations that's a new feature XPP2fpg9iVy-00173-00051012-00051311 thanks Alex and Tim and their way that XPP2fpg9iVy-00174-00051312-00051479 has been updated on our GitHub XPP2fpg9iVy-00175-00051479-00051757 organization page XPP2fpg9iVy-00176-00051758-00052073 uh Miss so someone was trying to create XPP2fpg9iVy-00177-00052074-00052282 an account they weren't using the XPP2fpg9iVy-00178-00052283-00052673 correct email I purposely avoided to XPP2fpg9iVy-00179-00052674-00052903 give the correct email later that person XPP2fpg9iVy-00180-00052904-00053159 gets to correct email or create a new XPP2fpg9iVy-00181-00053160-00053453 account I don't want to risk any icon XPP2fpg9iVy-00182-00053454-00053782 takeover on that area XPP2fpg9iVy-00183-00053783-00053899 okay XPP2fpg9iVy-00184-00053900-00054257 uh congratulations RV again we were able XPP2fpg9iVy-00185-00054258-00054466 to close the introduce artifact caching XPP2fpg9iVy-00186-00054467-00054791 proxy for CI Jenkins IO so it was XPP2fpg9iVy-00187-00054791-00055037 reopened due to issues that are tracked XPP2fpg9iVy-00188-00055038-00055307 on another issue because the work for XPP2fpg9iVy-00189-00055308-00055642 the ACP uh is there we finished all the XPP2fpg9iVy-00190-00055644-00055919 tasks that were to be finished last week XPP2fpg9iVy-00191-00055920-00056135 so that one is considered closing now XPP2fpg9iVy-00192-00056136-00056430 it's not creating a new service it's XPP2fpg9iVy-00193-00056432-00056687 finding why the service in some edge XPP2fpg9iVy-00194-00056688-00056897 cases is not working as expected which XPP2fpg9iVy-00195-00056898-00057373 is different topic XPP2fpg9iVy-00196-00057374-00057682 another account issue account show log XPP2fpg9iVy-00197-00057683-00058073 status the user was able to find and fix XPP2fpg9iVy-00198-00058074-00058416 the issues so that's closed XPP2fpg9iVy-00199-00058417-00058780 we added a new repository on cig and Kim XPP2fpg9iVy-00200-00058782-00058963 sayu to be built XPP2fpg9iVy-00201-00058964-00059344 coverage model as per uh someone XPP2fpg9iVy-00202-00059345-00059519 requests XPP2fpg9iVy-00203-00059520-00059813 so we have now a number when we need to XPP2fpg9iVy-00204-00059814-00060088 run a scan organization on the wall XPP2fpg9iVy-00205-00060089-00060382 Jenkins Organization for the plugins it XPP2fpg9iVy-00206-00060383-00060688 takes 1 hour and 20 minutes XPP2fpg9iVy-00207-00060689-00060966 it succeed XPP2fpg9iVy-00208-00060967-00061361 and if it's not running and at the same XPP2fpg9iVy-00209-00061362-00061666 time of 10 or 12 other bomb builds then XPP2fpg9iVy-00210-00061667-00061913 it succeed without any problem XPP2fpg9iVy-00211-00061914-00062111 the main challenge here is that it has XPP2fpg9iVy-00212-00062112-00062471 to put because we have a rate limits XPP2fpg9iVy-00213-00062472-00062849 imposed on GitHub API so it needs a 30 XPP2fpg9iVy-00214-00062850-00063100 minute pose in the middle that way it XPP2fpg9iVy-00215-00063101-00063244 takes so much time otherwise it should XPP2fpg9iVy-00216-00063245-00063454 be more 40 45 minutes XPP2fpg9iVy-00217-00063455-00063694 there might be solution but I I haven't XPP2fpg9iVy-00218-00063695-00064115 found any about all making it even using XPP2fpg9iVy-00219-00064116-00064342 different GitHub app I'm not sure XPP2fpg9iVy-00220-00064344-00064559 directly we should not have any API rate XPP2fpg9iVy-00221-00064560-00064756 limit with the GitHub app for this kind XPP2fpg9iVy-00222-00064757-00065038 of operation but it sounds like a Gita XPP2fpg9iVy-00223-00065039-00065341 branches plugin inside Jenkins XPP2fpg9iVy-00224-00065341-00065632 limitation I assume it come from the XPP2fpg9iVy-00225-00065633-00065885 time we we were using token instead of XPP2fpg9iVy-00226-00065886-00066065 GitHub app XPP2fpg9iVy-00227-00066066-00066263 but I don't have enough knowledge on XPP2fpg9iVy-00228-00066264-00066544 that are real so it work XPP2fpg9iVy-00229-00066545-00066881 as a general matter of fact let's try to XPP2fpg9iVy-00230-00066882-00067097 run this without having a bumble running XPP2fpg9iVy-00231-00067098-00067355 and letting the order that you run this XPP2fpg9iVy-00232-00067356-00067709 because CI Jenkins is using a lot of CPU XPP2fpg9iVy-00233-00067710-00068003 when doing this XPP2fpg9iVy-00234-00068004-00068206 that may be the reason of the rate limit XPP2fpg9iVy-00235-00068207-00068429 not because of GitHub API but because of XPP2fpg9iVy-00236-00068430-00068687 the CPU usage XPP2fpg9iVy-00237-00068688-00069071 another account issue the user account XPP2fpg9iVy-00238-00069072-00069288 was created XPP2fpg9iVy-00239-00069289-00069623 we had issue with a joint instability a XPP2fpg9iVy-00240-00069624-00069941 few weeks even month ago but gems never XPP2fpg9iVy-00241-00069942-00070247 answered our question so I took on me to XPP2fpg9iVy-00242-00070248-00070481 close the issue especially the XPP2fpg9iVy-00243-00070482-00070655 instabilities XPP2fpg9iVy-00244-00070656-00070997 looked weird he assumed that it was out XPP2fpg9iVy-00245-00070998-00071321 of memory but it wasn't based on the XPP2fpg9iVy-00246-00071322-00071500 metric we were able to get XPP2fpg9iVy-00247-00071501-00071794 and now XPP2fpg9iVy-00248-00071795-00071950 we don't have enough information XPP2fpg9iVy-00249-00071951-00072161 especially since we change and shifted XPP2fpg9iVy-00250-00072162-00072394 or the workload from ec2 to Azure and XPP2fpg9iVy-00251-00072395-00072629 digital Lucian and we are back so I XPP2fpg9iVy-00252-00072630-00072803 propose to close this one and see if it XPP2fpg9iVy-00253-00072804-00072982 come back because it wasn't reproduced XPP2fpg9iVy-00254-00072983-00073247 after the pull request was merged so XPP2fpg9iVy-00255-00073248-00073481 that could have been Network issue or XPP2fpg9iVy-00256-00073482-00073763 something else XPP2fpg9iVy-00257-00073764-00073973 is there any objection on that because I XPP2fpg9iVy-00258-00073974-00074213 don't mind reopening and but I never had XPP2fpg9iVy-00259-00074214-00074405 feedback from James so I assume it's XPP2fpg9iVy-00260-00074406-00074693 closed no objections for me seems like a XPP2fpg9iVy-00261-00074694-00075082 reasonable response XPP2fpg9iVy-00262-00075083-00075526 uh Maven 3.9.1 was released and deployed XPP2fpg9iVy-00263-00075527-00075815 so thanks everyone involved in that step XPP2fpg9iVy-00264-00075816-00076031 uh it's generally available and we send XPP2fpg9iVy-00265-00076032-00076432 an email to the mailing list XPP2fpg9iVy-00266-00076433-00076655 um thanks a lot everybody for helping XPP2fpg9iVy-00267-00076656-00076853 the drinking security team and XPP2fpg9iVy-00268-00076854-00077105 specifically taking that thing alone so XPP2fpg9iVy-00269-00077106-00077350 you were able to not only Grant access XPP2fpg9iVy-00270-00077351-00077662 to two new genseek team member to XPP2fpg9iVy-00271-00077663-00077956 release.ca but also you were able to XPP2fpg9iVy-00272-00077957-00078197 restrict or at least clean up some part XPP2fpg9iVy-00273-00078198-00078461 of the airbag model we might need more XPP2fpg9iVy-00274-00078462-00078694 restriction there but thanks Danielle XPP2fpg9iVy-00275-00078695-00078875 for raising that and there we for taking XPP2fpg9iVy-00276-00078876-00079373 care of that step XPP2fpg9iVy-00277-00079374-00079697 did were we able to restrict all the XPP2fpg9iVy-00278-00079698-00079912 groups or do we have some following XPP2fpg9iVy-00279-00079913-00080393 tasks on this one XPP2fpg9iVy-00280-00080394-00080638 I don't know XPP2fpg9iVy-00281-00080639-00080932 yes I'm following tasks but we should XPP2fpg9iVy-00282-00080933-00081329 open uh to XPP2fpg9iVy-00283-00081330-00081473 ask XPP2fpg9iVy-00284-00081474-00081811 um XPP2fpg9iVy-00285-00081812-00082085 restricted permission should be applied XPP2fpg9iVy-00286-00082086-00082223 for XPP2fpg9iVy-00287-00082224-00082637 was it case may I ask you to take care XPP2fpg9iVy-00288-00082638-00082817 of opening the tissue and starting the XPP2fpg9iVy-00289-00082818-00083099 discussion so we can ask Danielle for a XPP2fpg9iVy-00290-00083100-00083356 double check is that okay for you XPP2fpg9iVy-00291-00083357-00083506 yes XPP2fpg9iVy-00292-00083507-00083776 cool don't say to add it to this week XPP2fpg9iVy-00293-00083777-00084011 Milestone I haven't created it yet XPP2fpg9iVy-00294-00084012-00084256 but uh yeah XPP2fpg9iVy-00295-00084257-00084419 thanks XPP2fpg9iVy-00296-00084420-00084544 um I haven't heard back from the XPP2fpg9iVy-00297-00084545-00084994 security team so I assume it's okay XPP2fpg9iVy-00298-00084995-00085223 I believe you checked with at least XPP2fpg9iVy-00299-00085224-00085762 Kevin right and your slav as well XPP2fpg9iVy-00300-00085763-00086326 is that correct our way XPP2fpg9iVy-00301-00086327-00086621 but sorry were you able to check with XPP2fpg9iVy-00302-00086622-00086921 Kevin yaroslav if they were able to XPP2fpg9iVy-00303-00086922-00087462 reach PCA I've checked with them XPP2fpg9iVy-00304-00087463-00087619 privately XPP2fpg9iVy-00305-00087620-00087838 yeah cool XPP2fpg9iVy-00306-00087839-00088050 thanks XPP2fpg9iVy-00307-00088051-00088447 so subsequent issue for a back XPP2fpg9iVy-00308-00088448-00089147 restriction on release.ca XPP2fpg9iVy-00309-00089148-00089399 okay uh we were able to close the big XPP2fpg9iVy-00310-00089400-00089725 issue as well congratulations are we XPP2fpg9iVy-00311-00089726-00090167 we now have a brand uh brand new private XPP2fpg9iVy-00312-00090168-00090437 case cluster so private kubernetes XPP2fpg9iVy-00313-00090438-00090653 Cruiser in Azure which is hosting in XPP2fpg9iVy-00314-00090654-00090923 Frasier released yeah and our Bots that XPP2fpg9iVy-00315-00090924-00091126 doesn't require Public Access XPP2fpg9iVy-00316-00091127-00091481 it's uh it completely manages code so XPP2fpg9iVy-00317-00091482-00091735 now we can iterate and it's able to run XPP2fpg9iVy-00318-00091736-00092099 fields on Linux on big Linux machines XPP2fpg9iVy-00319-00092100-00092381 and on Windows and using two different XPP2fpg9iVy-00320-00092382-00092621 subnets for the agents to avoid any XPP2fpg9iVy-00321-00092622-00092987 security issues so great work XPP2fpg9iVy-00322-00092988-00093209 um just to REM just a question again XPP2fpg9iVy-00323-00093210-00093361 sorry are we XPP2fpg9iVy-00324-00093362-00093694 able to clean up the former cluster or XPP2fpg9iVy-00325-00093695-00093947 do we still have that manual task to to XPP2fpg9iVy-00326-00093948-00094391 run as indicated we have some XPP2fpg9iVy-00327-00094392-00094756 public services to migrate to the new XPP2fpg9iVy-00328-00094757-00094950 public XPP2fpg9iVy-00329-00094951-00095249 AIDS cluster first yeah but we're XPP2fpg9iVy-00330-00095250-00095543 thinking about the temp private one XPP2fpg9iVy-00331-00095544-00095849 then private one has been removed XPP2fpg9iVy-00332-00095850-00096365 oh you cleaned up everything oh cool XPP2fpg9iVy-00333-00096366-00096491 okay XPP2fpg9iVy-00334-00096492-00096682 so XPP2fpg9iVy-00335-00096683-00097085 thanks next someone asked okay there was XPP2fpg9iVy-00336-00097086-00097265 an account question about editing and XPP2fpg9iVy-00337-00097266-00097576 accounts Alex was using jumia cons that XPP2fpg9iVy-00338-00097577-00097759 has been done XPP2fpg9iVy-00339-00097760-00098117 uh quite tricky issue disable pull XPP2fpg9iVy-00340-00098118-00098279 request merge mode everywhere on XPP2fpg9iVy-00341-00098280-00098441 ciginsayu XPP2fpg9iVy-00342-00098442-00098771 that was a long dur week request but XPP2fpg9iVy-00343-00098772-00099023 that one like the triggered the full XPP2fpg9iVy-00344-00099024-00099259 organization scanning and XPP2fpg9iVy-00345-00099260-00099593 put CI Joint inside your outage so the XPP2fpg9iVy-00346-00099594-00099761 lesson learned for everyone is that XPP2fpg9iVy-00347-00099762-00099953 before triggering an organization XPP2fpg9iVy-00348-00099954-00100276 scanning we must let the other know in XPP2fpg9iVy-00349-00100277-00100541 advance and if we accidentally trigger XPP2fpg9iVy-00350-00100542-00100841 one no stress just cancel it before XPP2fpg9iVy-00351-00100842-00101188 cigen can say your become irresponsive XPP2fpg9iVy-00352-00101189-00101435 especially when we have already more XPP2fpg9iVy-00353-00101436-00101674 than a thousand built on the queue there XPP2fpg9iVy-00354-00101675-00101849 might be Improvement there of course but XPP2fpg9iVy-00355-00101850-00102041 that's the status for today XPP2fpg9iVy-00356-00102042-00102353 the good thing is that that change is XPP2fpg9iVy-00357-00102354-00102586 now going to decrease drastically the XPP2fpg9iVy-00358-00102588-00102851 amount of builds for plugins because now XPP2fpg9iVy-00359-00102852-00103084 we won't have pull request triggering a XPP2fpg9iVy-00360-00103085-00103277 build each time the main or destination XPP2fpg9iVy-00361-00103278-00103534 Branch changes which was the case before XPP2fpg9iVy-00362-00103535-00103973 now we rely on GitHub branch check that XPP2fpg9iVy-00363-00103974-00104177 say oh your branch is not up to date and XPP2fpg9iVy-00364-00104178-00104332 it's up to the developer to either XPP2fpg9iVy-00365-00104333-00104554 update the branch which generate a new XPP2fpg9iVy-00366-00104555-00104806 commits or new history and trigger a new XPP2fpg9iVy-00367-00104807-00105269 build or accept that it will stay as it XPP2fpg9iVy-00368-00105270-00105628 thanks Jesse and Tim for taking care of XPP2fpg9iVy-00369-00105629-00105815 that one that will help on the billing XPP2fpg9iVy-00370-00105816-00105916 board XPP2fpg9iVy-00371-00105917-00106228 finally we finished the work around XPP2fpg9iVy-00372-00106229-00106504 Azure credential for CI Jenkins so XPP2fpg9iVy-00373-00106505-00106739 that's worked it by Stefan and Harry now XPP2fpg9iVy-00374-00106740-00106936 the that's the same as the other XPP2fpg9iVy-00375-00106938-00107195 controller the other credential required XPP2fpg9iVy-00376-00107196-00107416 to trigger virtual machine from CA XPP2fpg9iVy-00377-00107417-00107723 Jenkins are now manager's code and have XPP2fpg9iVy-00378-00107724-00108034 a clear expiration date in clear XPP2fpg9iVy-00379-00108035-00108221 so we should be able to track it next XPP2fpg9iVy-00380-00108222-00108551 time XPP2fpg9iVy-00381-00108552-00108857 okay so that was all for the job that we XPP2fpg9iVy-00382-00108858-00109295 did we closed a few issue that were out XPP2fpg9iVy-00383-00109296-00109643 of out of subjects that has been closed XPP2fpg9iVy-00384-00109644-00109895 as not planned XPP2fpg9iVy-00385-00109896-00110165 and finally we can go on the walk-in XPP2fpg9iVy-00386-00110166-00110458 progress so first of all we had an issue XPP2fpg9iVy-00387-00110459-00110783 with ACP in certain case XPP2fpg9iVy-00388-00110783-00111239 only only when using digitalocean XPP2fpg9iVy-00389-00111240-00111643 and bomb builds that are 2 to 300 XPP2fpg9iVy-00390-00111644-00112066 parallel steps running on each one on XPP2fpg9iVy-00391-00112067-00112283 the different pods when we have that we XPP2fpg9iVy-00392-00112283-00112631 our cluster are scaled at the maximum XPP2fpg9iVy-00393-00112632-00112877 and after 90 minutes of that maximum XPP2fpg9iVy-00394-00112878-00113302 workload we start having word issues XPP2fpg9iVy-00395-00113303-00113566 only on digital ocean so it's not even XPP2fpg9iVy-00396-00113567-00113831 sure that it's the ACP setup that we XPP2fpg9iVy-00397-00113832-00113908 have XPP2fpg9iVy-00398-00113909-00114166 because why why don't we have this on XPP2fpg9iVy-00399-00114167-00114419 AWS or Azure that sustain the same kind XPP2fpg9iVy-00400-00114420-00114665 of workload that is for AWS XPP2fpg9iVy-00401-00114666-00114893 so we are trying to search the XPP2fpg9iVy-00402-00114894-00115090 differences that could be related to XPP2fpg9iVy-00403-00115091-00115343 really low level topics there has been XPP2fpg9iVy-00404-00115344-00115775 multiple multiple areas uh thanks basil XPP2fpg9iVy-00405-00115776-00116075 for pointing that it could be related to XPP2fpg9iVy-00406-00116076-00116327 the amount of Maximum connection despite XPP2fpg9iVy-00407-00116328-00116489 what the metrics says it's still XPP2fpg9iVy-00408-00116490-00116783 important to check XPP2fpg9iVy-00409-00116783-00117190 um we delivered earlier today a set of XPP2fpg9iVy-00410-00117191-00117539 nginx tunings because we were able to XPP2fpg9iVy-00411-00117540-00117719 reproduce the issue where they spent XPP2fpg9iVy-00412-00117720-00117886 quite some time during the past days on XPP2fpg9iVy-00413-00117888-00118097 this one and we spent some time earlier XPP2fpg9iVy-00414-00118098-00118277 today XPP2fpg9iVy-00415-00118278-00118595 um are they I ask you help to re-trigger XPP2fpg9iVy-00416-00118596-00118931 a build forced on digitalization using XPP2fpg9iVy-00417-00118932-00119081 the ACP XPP2fpg9iVy-00418-00119082-00119299 with the new settings XPP2fpg9iVy-00419-00119300-00119549 where did you had time to check the XPP2fpg9iVy-00420-00119550-00119825 result of this one XPP2fpg9iVy-00421-00119826-00120004 yes XPP2fpg9iVy-00422-00120005-00120271 did it fail or did it succeed XPP2fpg9iVy-00423-00120272-00120695 because of a timeout first time and I XPP2fpg9iVy-00424-00120696-00121025 arrested it but I did not going to check XPP2fpg9iVy-00425-00121026-00121463 right again okay XPP2fpg9iVy-00426-00121464-00121684 so XPP2fpg9iVy-00427-00121685-00122128 okay so we don't okay so right now there XPP2fpg9iVy-00428-00122129-00122423 is no blocker first because uh thanks to XPP2fpg9iVy-00429-00122424-00122615 Elvis walk during the past day I think XPP2fpg9iVy-00430-00122616-00122783 it was Friday XPP2fpg9iVy-00431-00122783-00122951 um when the builds are running on XPP2fpg9iVy-00432-00122952-00123245 digitalocean then we use the Frog so XPP2fpg9iVy-00433-00123246-00123449 it's a bit more bandwidth but that XPP2fpg9iVy-00434-00123450-00123754 allows developer to run the big amount XPP2fpg9iVy-00435-00123755-00124007 of bomb builds that we are having XPP2fpg9iVy-00436-00124008-00124445 So currently not blocked no ACP XPP2fpg9iVy-00437-00124446-00124734 when ondo XPP2fpg9iVy-00438-00124735-00125278 and work in progress XPP2fpg9iVy-00439-00125279-00125728 on enabling a cpdo again so thanks XPP2fpg9iVy-00440-00125729-00126054 everybody for checking this one XPP2fpg9iVy-00441-00126055-00126299 uh and I think that's all there has been XPP2fpg9iVy-00442-00126300-00126701 a discussion trigger by team about why XPP2fpg9iVy-00443-00126702-00127007 are we using nginx instead of our own XPP2fpg9iVy-00444-00127008-00127336 artifactory instance so the discussion XPP2fpg9iVy-00445-00127338-00127577 is infy XPP2fpg9iVy-00446-00127578-00127727 it sounds like there are different XPP2fpg9iVy-00447-00127728-00127997 solutions I'm not sure if it's a XPP2fpg9iVy-00448-00127998-00128273 willingness to change the world setup or XPP2fpg9iVy-00449-00128274-00128560 to just ask question to think I'm not XPP2fpg9iVy-00450-00128561-00128933 really sure right now I'm gonna we are XPP2fpg9iVy-00451-00128933-00129078 going to check this one because XPP2fpg9iVy-00452-00129079-00129371 digitalism might need that subsequent XPP2fpg9iVy-00453-00129372-00129563 subject might need to be stopped in a XPP2fpg9iVy-00454-00129564-00129671 few days XPP2fpg9iVy-00455-00129672-00129983 so maybe we won't have to to dig that on XPP2fpg9iVy-00456-00129983-00130277 that one so I propose that outside the XPP2fpg9iVy-00457-00130278-00130493 build that there we just mentioned that XPP2fpg9iVy-00458-00130494-00130660 we are checking with the new engineering XPP2fpg9iVy-00459-00130661-00130960 setup I propose that we don't spend too XPP2fpg9iVy-00460-00130961-00131202 much time here XPP2fpg9iVy-00461-00131203-00131669 because it was the timeout again XPP2fpg9iVy-00462-00131670-00132101 time out oh yeah okay good I gotta check XPP2fpg9iVy-00463-00132102-00132587 the timeout reason then thanks XPP2fpg9iVy-00464-00132588-00132928 um gpg key expires on March the 13th so XPP2fpg9iVy-00465-00132929-00133235 that issue is only there waiting for XPP2fpg9iVy-00466-00133236-00133637 tomorrow LTS and the under folder uh the XPP2fpg9iVy-00467-00133638-00133913 the issue because right now the weekly XPP2fpg9iVy-00468-00133914-00134249 Debian repository and Reddit repository XPP2fpg9iVy-00469-00134250-00134435 are signed with the new key but not the XPP2fpg9iVy-00470-00134436-00134687 LTS one that will be okay tomorrow and XPP2fpg9iVy-00471-00134688-00134831 that issue should be closed so it will XPP2fpg9iVy-00472-00134832-00135161 mechanically move to next milestone XPP2fpg9iVy-00473-00135162-00135502 any question XPP2fpg9iVy-00474-00135503-00135766 okay so I'm really sorry for the users XPP2fpg9iVy-00475-00135767-00136007 that are having issues and that are XPP2fpg9iVy-00476-00136008-00136252 frustrated by that problem if you just XPP2fpg9iVy-00477-00136253-00136402 have to wait tomorrow and the problem XPP2fpg9iVy-00478-00136403-00136523 will be gone XPP2fpg9iVy-00479-00136524-00136804 yeah and I have the action item from the XPP2fpg9iVy-00480-00136805-00137177 board meeting on Monday that be sure we XPP2fpg9iVy-00481-00137178-00137399 convene a retrospective to figure out XPP2fpg9iVy-00482-00137400-00137645 what we do to prevent that in the future XPP2fpg9iVy-00483-00137646-00137873 we may want an admin monitor months XPP2fpg9iVy-00484-00137874-00138149 ahead and etc etc there are lots of XPP2fpg9iVy-00485-00138150-00138389 things to improve I my apologies we made XPP2fpg9iVy-00486-00138390-00138677 a bunch of mistakes on on that pgp XPP2fpg9iVy-00487-00138678-00139013 expiry and on the code signing XPP2fpg9iVy-00488-00139014-00139277 certificate we'll get better XPP2fpg9iVy-00489-00139278-00139537 thanks Mark XPP2fpg9iVy-00490-00139538-00139843 so let me write this down XPP2fpg9iVy-00491-00139844-00140404 incoming post mortem to improve for next XPP2fpg9iVy-00492-00140405-00140764 time XPP2fpg9iVy-00493-00140765-00141328 um closed after LTS release tomorrow XPP2fpg9iVy-00494-00141329-00141616 so digital listen the credits are almost XPP2fpg9iVy-00495-00141617-00141869 all existed XPP2fpg9iVy-00496-00141870-00141928 um XPP2fpg9iVy-00497-00141929-00142313 because of the unusual activity on the XPP2fpg9iVy-00498-00142314-00142614 bomb builds that we had last month XPP2fpg9iVy-00499-00142615-00142864 Universal activity seems to be more and XPP2fpg9iVy-00500-00142865-00143045 more the normal activity XPP2fpg9iVy-00501-00143046-00143345 and the easy two issues we add and the XPP2fpg9iVy-00502-00143346-00143825 shift of traffic and workloads uh we we XPP2fpg9iVy-00503-00143826-00144251 consumed 8K instead of 1.5 K during the XPP2fpg9iVy-00504-00144252-00144509 past month in digitalocean to under the XPP2fpg9iVy-00505-00144510-00144683 big amount of builds XPP2fpg9iVy-00506-00144684-00145037 so we only have a few days left of XPP2fpg9iVy-00507-00145038-00145247 credits I think we should be under the XPP2fpg9iVy-00508-00145248-00145427 thousand dollar XPP2fpg9iVy-00509-00145428-00145769 and that's my credit card on this one so XPP2fpg9iVy-00510-00145770-00146021 I will stop the service once we will XPP2fpg9iVy-00511-00146022-00146302 have depleted all the credits hopefully XPP2fpg9iVy-00512-00146303-00146561 array was able to communicate that to XPP2fpg9iVy-00513-00146562-00146764 digital scenario today so we hope we XPP2fpg9iVy-00514-00146765-00146999 should have an answer and we should do XPP2fpg9iVy-00515-00147000-00147166 that at the same time XPP2fpg9iVy-00516-00147167-00147364 um so the question is are they okay to XPP2fpg9iVy-00517-00147365-00147689 extend the credit or grow uh XPP2fpg9iVy-00518-00147690-00147959 we'll see uh maybe that will be the end XPP2fpg9iVy-00519-00147960-00148163 of the digital lesson platform I don't XPP2fpg9iVy-00520-00148164-00148273 know XPP2fpg9iVy-00521-00148274-00148523 uh if it's the case we will have to XPP2fpg9iVy-00522-00148524-00148775 search for other sponsor and if not the XPP2fpg9iVy-00523-00148776-00148937 case we still have to search for the XPP2fpg9iVy-00524-00148938-00149225 sponsor to extend the increasing amount XPP2fpg9iVy-00525-00149226-00149411 of build from the developer that's a XPP2fpg9iVy-00526-00149412-00149590 good ill-fine for the community but XPP2fpg9iVy-00527-00149591-00149783 that's quite the nightmare for us we XPP2fpg9iVy-00528-00149784-00150437 have to search for fundings on that area XPP2fpg9iVy-00529-00150438-00150731 any question on that topic or update or XPP2fpg9iVy-00530-00150732-00151127 things I could have forget XPP2fpg9iVy-00531-00151128-00151414 okay so let's wait XPP2fpg9iVy-00532-00151415-00151937 for answer from the o or XPP2fpg9iVy-00533-00151938-00152254 adding credits again we are very XPP2fpg9iVy-00534-00152255-00152464 thankful to digitalocean for helping XPP2fpg9iVy-00535-00152465-00152843 them for helping us because yeah we we XPP2fpg9iVy-00536-00152844-00153214 really really had the opportunity to to XPP2fpg9iVy-00537-00153215-00153449 shift our workloads directly to digital XPP2fpg9iVy-00538-00153450-00153707 lesson with almost no pain that was XPP2fpg9iVy-00539-00153708-00153911 quite easy the only issue and it's not XPP2fpg9iVy-00540-00153912-00154085 even sure it's digital accountability it XPP2fpg9iVy-00541-00154086-00154463 is the ACP but yes the API and dock was XPP2fpg9iVy-00542-00154464-00154576 quite nice XPP2fpg9iVy-00543-00154577-00154864 so say again thanks for what you did for XPP2fpg9iVy-00544-00154865-00155075 the Jenkins project I hope we will be XPP2fpg9iVy-00545-00155076-00155464 able to continue XPP2fpg9iVy-00546-00155465-00155826 um we have a user XPP2fpg9iVy-00547-00155827-00156095 saying that the password reset email is XPP2fpg9iVy-00548-00156096-00156323 not coming so we tried multiple times XPP2fpg9iVy-00549-00156324-00156502 they don't receive XPP2fpg9iVy-00550-00156503-00156757 the problem that the Jenkins infra XPP2fpg9iVy-00551-00156758-00157037 discovers that accounts Jenkins Ayo send XPP2fpg9iVy-00552-00157038-00157337 email through sendgrid SMTP XPP2fpg9iVy-00553-00157338-00157697 we we have that means we have a working XPP2fpg9iVy-00554-00157698-00157990 account on send great I've asked kosuke XPP2fpg9iVy-00555-00157991-00158183 for accessing that send green account XPP2fpg9iVy-00556-00158184-00158369 but he gave me access to a mail girl XPP2fpg9iVy-00557-00158370-00158621 mail gun account so I might have missed XPP2fpg9iVy-00558-00158622-00158752 something XPP2fpg9iVy-00559-00158753-00159083 so from now on we have two solution wait XPP2fpg9iVy-00560-00159084-00159304 for kosuke to XPP2fpg9iVy-00561-00159305-00159521 to tell us if he has access to same XPP2fpg9iVy-00562-00159522-00159697 grade and if he can change that account XPP2fpg9iVy-00563-00159698-00159940 I don't even know if you pay for that so XPP2fpg9iVy-00564-00159941-00160252 marker might need your help on that area XPP2fpg9iVy-00565-00160253-00160493 yeah it's it's in send grid is XPP2fpg9iVy-00566-00160494-00160673 definitely in the list of infrastructure XPP2fpg9iVy-00567-00160674-00160937 that we use uh I'll have to re we'll XPP2fpg9iVy-00568-00160938-00161159 have to read that page to be sure XPP2fpg9iVy-00569-00161160-00161363 okay XPP2fpg9iVy-00570-00161364-00161687 um the main goal is can you ping kosuke XPP2fpg9iVy-00571-00161688-00161914 just to be sure that you see two XPP2fpg9iVy-00572-00161915-00162107 different person asking him to check XPP2fpg9iVy-00573-00162108-00162347 send grid because I might have missed XPP2fpg9iVy-00574-00162348-00162581 something but yeah I'm I need help to XPP2fpg9iVy-00575-00162582-00162802 have an answer XPP2fpg9iVy-00576-00162803-00163102 yes XPP2fpg9iVy-00577-00163103-00163421 and um I will communicate to the user XPP2fpg9iVy-00578-00163422-00163685 but right now we cannot analyze why the XPP2fpg9iVy-00579-00163686-00163985 user is not receiving email my proposal XPP2fpg9iVy-00580-00163986-00164290 is that we check we wait until the end XPP2fpg9iVy-00581-00164291-00164489 of week and if we don't add any news XPP2fpg9iVy-00582-00164490-00164704 from kosuke or anyone else that could XPP2fpg9iVy-00583-00164705-00164945 help us get access to some grid I XPP2fpg9iVy-00584-00164946-00165173 propose that we shift account up to mail XPP2fpg9iVy-00585-00165174-00165466 gun since we have access so at least we XPP2fpg9iVy-00586-00165467-00165773 should be able to monitor the state of XPP2fpg9iVy-00587-00165774-00165983 the emails that could have been refused XPP2fpg9iVy-00588-00165984-00166397 by the remote user emap servers does XPP2fpg9iVy-00589-00166398-00166823 that make sense XPP2fpg9iVy-00590-00166824-00167195 wait until end of week XPP2fpg9iVy-00591-00167196-00167645 if no sun grid access then XPP2fpg9iVy-00592-00167646-00167987 shift to mail gun XPP2fpg9iVy-00593-00167988-00168275 so we can XPP2fpg9iVy-00594-00168276-00168876 so we can jack nose such issues XPP2fpg9iVy-00595-00168877-00169151 so I'm gonna tell that to the end user XPP2fpg9iVy-00596-00169152-00169343 that we don't we we have an issue XPP2fpg9iVy-00597-00169344-00169619 accessing the emails SMTP so we cannot XPP2fpg9iVy-00598-00169620-00169883 check either they can use another email XPP2fpg9iVy-00599-00169884-00170201 address or wait for us to get access or XPP2fpg9iVy-00600-00170202-00170711 change to a recent ticket XPP2fpg9iVy-00601-00170712-00171209 um we have work in progress so on using XPP2fpg9iVy-00602-00171210-00171521 Azure irm 64 virtual machine so as a XPP2fpg9iVy-00603-00171522-00171816 reminder Azure announced in December XPP2fpg9iVy-00604-00171817-00172228 2022 that virtual machine with irm CPU XPP2fpg9iVy-00605-00172229-00172576 was a ga so now we can use them that's XPP2fpg9iVy-00606-00172577-00172739 the good news because they found last XPP2fpg9iVy-00607-00172740-00172973 week last month three XPP2fpg9iVy-00608-00172974-00173389 um shifted all the EC to Virtual Machine XPP2fpg9iVy-00609-00173390-00173711 workload on now private controller to XPP2fpg9iVy-00610-00173712-00173987 Azure VM controller to decrease the AWS XPP2fpg9iVy-00611-00173988-00174287 Bill and to have less bandwidth and to XPP2fpg9iVy-00612-00174288-00174461 have a centralized management inside XPP2fpg9iVy-00613-00174462-00174581 azure XPP2fpg9iVy-00614-00174582-00174923 but we still are using rm64 for building XPP2fpg9iVy-00615-00174924-00175252 images so we need virtual machines Linux XPP2fpg9iVy-00616-00175253-00175504 virtual machines with Aram 64. right now XPP2fpg9iVy-00617-00175505-00175714 we keep using ec2 for that XPP2fpg9iVy-00618-00175715-00175978 that issue is about doing the same for XPP2fpg9iVy-00619-00175979-00176111 azure XPP2fpg9iVy-00620-00176112-00176363 do you have a status report on that one XPP2fpg9iVy-00621-00176364-00176638 Stefan yes this morning I was able to XPP2fpg9iVy-00622-00176639-00177047 switch from Ubuntu 20 to 22 because XPP2fpg9iVy-00623-00177048-00177443 thanks to the work of air I think so it XPP2fpg9iVy-00624-00177444-00177893 seems to to to work better I I am XPP2fpg9iVy-00625-00177894-00178301 waiting for another pull request to add XPP2fpg9iVy-00626-00178302-00178816 that 22 channel to the gallery in Azure XPP2fpg9iVy-00627-00178817-00179147 to be able to spawn those VM XPP2fpg9iVy-00628-00179148-00179507 so it seems good XPP2fpg9iVy-00629-00179508-00179704 and azure XPP2fpg9iVy-00630-00179705-00179926 telephone for XPP2fpg9iVy-00631-00179927-00180395 Gallery management okay exactly XPP2fpg9iVy-00632-00180396-00180551 cool thanks XPP2fpg9iVy-00633-00180552-00180869 so we'll have to check this one XPP2fpg9iVy-00634-00180870-00181271 is there any question on that area XPP2fpg9iVy-00635-00181272-00181356 I don't XPP2fpg9iVy-00636-00181357-00181523 [Music] XPP2fpg9iVy-00637-00181524-00181781 something a question that we had XPP2fpg9iVy-00638-00181782-00182069 privately it was just an idea and we are XPP2fpg9iVy-00639-00182070-00182357 going to open that more and more we were XPP2fpg9iVy-00640-00182358-00182566 thinking about being able to use these XPP2fpg9iVy-00641-00182567-00182969 arm 64 machines on both AWS and Azure XPP2fpg9iVy-00642-00182970-00183316 for the workloads that shouldn't that XPP2fpg9iVy-00643-00183317-00183509 shouldn't be concerned by the kind of XPP2fpg9iVy-00644-00183510-00184001 CPU we talked I think you mentioned you XPP2fpg9iVy-00645-00184002-00184247 ask about the bomb uh XPP2fpg9iVy-00646-00184248-00184601 the question is do we is the bomb the XPP2fpg9iVy-00647-00184602-00184835 world PCT steps these 300 steps that XPP2fpg9iVy-00648-00184836-00185021 cost us lots XPP2fpg9iVy-00649-00185022-00185393 are there some that could run on rm64 or XPP2fpg9iVy-00650-00185394-00185735 even old because the cost is 20 XPP2fpg9iVy-00651-00185736-00186064 between 15 to 25 percent depending on XPP2fpg9iVy-00652-00186065-00186335 the cloud on the instances so it's not XPP2fpg9iVy-00653-00186336-00186545 the only thing we have to do but at XPP2fpg9iVy-00654-00186546-00186838 least gaining 10 15 percent on the cloud XPP2fpg9iVy-00655-00186839-00187033 cost for this bill could be interesting XPP2fpg9iVy-00656-00187034-00187390 I'm not aware of anything in the the XPP2fpg9iVy-00657-00187391-00187666 bomb or PCT build in the bomb builds XPP2fpg9iVy-00658-00187667-00187973 right now that is dependent on Intel XPP2fpg9iVy-00659-00187974-00188254 architecture on IMD 64. I would expect XPP2fpg9iVy-00660-00188255-00188428 it at least XPP2fpg9iVy-00661-00188429-00188687 the plugins I maintain run happily on XPP2fpg9iVy-00662-00188688-00189023 arm 64 just as well as they run on on XPP2fpg9iVy-00663-00189024-00189245 AMD 64. XPP2fpg9iVy-00664-00189246-00189514 so that could be interesting for this XPP2fpg9iVy-00665-00189515-00189875 one and eventually for for the plugin CI XPP2fpg9iVy-00666-00189876-00190235 but not all plugin so that could be also XPP2fpg9iVy-00667-00190236-00190385 something proposed to the developers XPP2fpg9iVy-00668-00190386-00190625 saying by default we might want to shift XPP2fpg9iVy-00669-00190626-00190985 to irm by default unless you need a XPP2fpg9iVy-00670-00190986-00191302 specific Intel binding in that case you XPP2fpg9iVy-00671-00191303-00191387 should XPP2fpg9iVy-00672-00191388-00191590 you should we should provide something XPP2fpg9iVy-00673-00191591-00191819 on the pipeline library for build plugin XPP2fpg9iVy-00674-00191820-00192047 well and we certainly could already XPP2fpg9iVy-00675-00192048-00192226 provide an argument in pipeline library XPP2fpg9iVy-00676-00192227-00192502 that says that allows you to opt in to XPP2fpg9iVy-00677-00192503-00192916 arm 64. right or or opt-in to platform XPP2fpg9iVy-00678-00192917-00193151 independent maybe arm64 is the wrong XPP2fpg9iVy-00679-00193152-00193402 choice but saying hey as far as I know XPP2fpg9iVy-00680-00193403-00193583 this plug-in is platform independent XPP2fpg9iVy-00681-00193584-00193847 pick any one and it would allow us then XPP2fpg9iVy-00682-00193848-00194063 on occasion to run on system 390 if we XPP2fpg9iVy-00683-00194064-00194309 wanted XPP2fpg9iVy-00684-00194310-00194554 of course building Jenkins itself and XPP2fpg9iVy-00685-00194555-00194735 running the ath XPP2fpg9iVy-00686-00194736-00195101 won't work on irm 64. in the case of the XPP2fpg9iVy-00687-00195102-00195335 ath not only because acceptance test you XPP2fpg9iVy-00688-00195336-00195671 want to run the real life we could add XPP2fpg9iVy-00689-00195672-00195964 specific acceptance test only for arm XPP2fpg9iVy-00690-00195965-00196157 but you have to know that most of the XPP2fpg9iVy-00691-00196158-00196373 docker images that are used in the XPP2fpg9iVy-00692-00196374-00196673 acceptance test RNs are using Intel XPP2fpg9iVy-00693-00196674-00197026 image and the required work for ath will XPP2fpg9iVy-00694-00197027-00197290 be clearly too high for now so that's XPP2fpg9iVy-00695-00197291-00197597 why your th is out of question and in XPP2fpg9iVy-00696-00197598-00197866 the case of Jenkins the question can be XPP2fpg9iVy-00697-00197867-00198173 erased but I think the Jenkins score XPP2fpg9iVy-00698-00198174-00198587 itself might be a bit complicated XPP2fpg9iVy-00699-00198588-00198766 um that's also something for us inside XPP2fpg9iVy-00700-00198767-00199037 infra to think about all of our XPP2fpg9iVy-00701-00199038-00199373 workloads should be able to run an irm XPP2fpg9iVy-00702-00199374-00199559 to decrease our communities management XPP2fpg9iVy-00703-00199560-00199859 terraform project most of the tools that XPP2fpg9iVy-00704-00199860-00200069 we're using are statically compiled XPP2fpg9iVy-00705-00200070-00200399 using golang so RM is one of the targets XPP2fpg9iVy-00706-00200400-00200566 and we can use binaries for this XPP2fpg9iVy-00707-00200567-00201004 platform XPP2fpg9iVy-00708-00201005-00201197 is that okay or do you have question XPP2fpg9iVy-00709-00201198-00201611 objection things that make you think XPP2fpg9iVy-00710-00201612-00201923 so in terms of of net cost savings there XPP2fpg9iVy-00711-00201924-00202054 are other things that are higher XPP2fpg9iVy-00712-00202055-00202261 priority in terms of cost savings right XPP2fpg9iVy-00713-00202262-00202450 there are other things that we think XPP2fpg9iVy-00714-00202451-00202900 will could save us more more cash but XPP2fpg9iVy-00715-00202901-00203140 I like I like platform portability and XPP2fpg9iVy-00716-00203141-00203323 the cost savings is nice XPP2fpg9iVy-00717-00203324-00203716 I I see that one as a not top priority XPP2fpg9iVy-00718-00203717-00203909 but still important because we have to XPP2fpg9iVy-00719-00203910-00204161 do it step by step and as you say if you XPP2fpg9iVy-00720-00204162-00204352 start if you start with opt-in we can do XPP2fpg9iVy-00721-00204353-00204616 a little below a little bit of this task XPP2fpg9iVy-00722-00204617-00204832 every weeks until we have something XPP2fpg9iVy-00723-00204833-00205253 working XPP2fpg9iVy-00724-00205254-00205505 the task the issue itself on the notes XPP2fpg9iVy-00725-00205506-00205757 is mandatory because we need to be able XPP2fpg9iVy-00726-00205758-00206027 to opt out of AWS at any moment so we XPP2fpg9iVy-00727-00206028-00206188 need the same feature priority between XPP2fpg9iVy-00728-00206189-00206501 both clouds XPP2fpg9iVy-00729-00206502-00206848 next task is the same kind it's a long XPP2fpg9iVy-00730-00206850-00207125 running task we have to upgrade all of XPP2fpg9iVy-00731-00207126-00207431 our Ubuntu instances out of 18 and XPP2fpg9iVy-00732-00207432-00207742 ideally out of 20. the goal is to update XPP2fpg9iVy-00733-00207744-00207994 everything we can in 2 Ubuntu 222 so XPP2fpg9iVy-00734-00207996-00208216 thanks survey you did the first release XPP2fpg9iVy-00735-00208217-00208427 of the pacquery mage XPP2fpg9iVy-00736-00208428-00208744 using that new Ubuntu version we are XPP2fpg9iVy-00737-00208746-00209129 currently we are going to roll out first XPP2fpg9iVy-00738-00209130-00209375 that version on our private controller XPP2fpg9iVy-00739-00209376-00209686 verify that we can run Docker and XPP2fpg9iVy-00740-00209687-00210029 our tools without an issue and once it's XPP2fpg9iVy-00741-00210030-00210251 okay then we should be able to roll out XPP2fpg9iVy-00742-00210252-00210629 to CI jenkinsayo XPP2fpg9iVy-00743-00210630-00210898 so I propose uh if it's okay for you XPP2fpg9iVy-00744-00210900-00211205 that we deploy as soon as we can to XPP2fpg9iVy-00745-00211206-00211342 infrasti XPP2fpg9iVy-00746-00211344-00211781 and we we my proposal arbitrary if it's XPP2fpg9iVy-00747-00211782-00212015 okay for you is to roll out to Cajun Kim XPP2fpg9iVy-00748-00212016-00212237 sayu with an announcement to developer XPP2fpg9iVy-00749-00212238-00212375 Thursday XPP2fpg9iVy-00750-00212376-00212656 so tomorrow Wednesday will be LTS on XPP2fpg9iVy-00751-00212657-00212891 Thursday will be Ubuntu 22 for most of XPP2fpg9iVy-00752-00212892-00213053 the agents XPP2fpg9iVy-00753-00213054-00213232 does it make sense for you is it okay XPP2fpg9iVy-00754-00213233-00213467 for you XPP2fpg9iVy-00755-00213467-00213629 cool XPP2fpg9iVy-00756-00213630-00213941 and the next step obviously uh XPP2fpg9iVy-00757-00213942-00214175 that that will be from the team so it XPP2fpg9iVy-00758-00214176-00214342 can be your way but it can be someone XPP2fpg9iVy-00759-00214344-00214727 else it will be planning to migrate all XPP2fpg9iVy-00760-00214728-00214891 of the Linux XPP2fpg9iVy-00761-00214892-00215153 node pool that we use on all of our XPP2fpg9iVy-00762-00215154-00215315 kubernetes cluster XPP2fpg9iVy-00763-00215316-00215567 so the underlaying machines are XPP2fpg9iVy-00764-00215567-00215867 switching to Ubuntu 22. we can control XPP2fpg9iVy-00765-00215867-00216196 that for sure and Azure and AWS XPP2fpg9iVy-00766-00216198-00216460 no I'm not sure AWS I think by using XPP2fpg9iVy-00767-00216461-00216658 Amazon Linux so that we shouldn't be XPP2fpg9iVy-00768-00216659-00216971 concerned but at least on Azure and I XPP2fpg9iVy-00769-00216971-00217258 don't know for digital lesson as well XPP2fpg9iVy-00770-00217259-00217771 is that okay for you folks XPP2fpg9iVy-00771-00217771-00218171 H2 so we have Packer image XPP2fpg9iVy-00772-00218171-00219125 to roll out to ci.g Thursday XPP2fpg9iVy-00773-00219126-00219551 we have kubernetes not pools XPP2fpg9iVy-00774-00219552-00219808 at least azure XPP2fpg9iVy-00775-00219809-00219991 my video XPP2fpg9iVy-00776-00219992-00220306 and the next step will be checking our XPP2fpg9iVy-00777-00220307-00220613 Docker images XPP2fpg9iVy-00778-00220614-00221027 docker XPP2fpg9iVy-00779-00221028-00221242 I think we have at least the open VPN XPP2fpg9iVy-00780-00221244-00221506 that is still Ubuntu 19 so that should XPP2fpg9iVy-00781-00221507-00221801 be increased XPP2fpg9iVy-00782-00221802-00222148 and we got the VMS XPP2fpg9iVy-00783-00222150-00222648 yeah but afterwards yeah XPP2fpg9iVy-00784-00222650-00222887 uh two next issues unless you have XPP2fpg9iVy-00785-00222888-00223391 another point on Ubuntu 22. XPP2fpg9iVy-00786-00223392-00223642 okay so document code signing XPP2fpg9iVy-00787-00223644-00223877 certificate renewal process and renew XPP2fpg9iVy-00788-00223878-00224165 designer certificates so this one are XPP2fpg9iVy-00789-00224166-00224413 quite the XPP2fpg9iVy-00790-00224414-00224734 are quite the eats right now I propose XPP2fpg9iVy-00791-00224735-00224860 that we XPP2fpg9iVy-00792-00224861-00225094 we give a summary of what what we did XPP2fpg9iVy-00793-00225096-00225431 today uh Mark Stefan RV and what are the XPP2fpg9iVy-00794-00225432-00225617 upcoming Next Step that we could go for XPP2fpg9iVy-00795-00225617-00225796 the release is that okay if we discuss XPP2fpg9iVy-00796-00225798-00226241 that now yeah sounds good to me yeah XPP2fpg9iVy-00797-00226242-00226356 foreign XPP2fpg9iVy-00798-00226357-00226775 so document I've shared with we have XPP2fpg9iVy-00799-00226776-00226967 shared the four of us on a private XPP2fpg9iVy-00800-00226967-00227177 Channel because the sensitivity of the XPP2fpg9iVy-00801-00227178-00227446 data that we exchange we have chair we XPP2fpg9iVy-00802-00227448-00227746 were able to upload the new DG cert XPP2fpg9iVy-00803-00227748-00228029 after uh fighting with transforming it XPP2fpg9iVy-00804-00228030-00228256 from different open SSL certificate XPP2fpg9iVy-00805-00228257-00228479 formats but it sounds like Azure XPP2fpg9iVy-00806-00228480-00228694 accepted the certificate and was able to XPP2fpg9iVy-00807-00228696-00228910 parse it and determine all the meta XPP2fpg9iVy-00808-00228911-00229175 information which is a good direction XPP2fpg9iVy-00809-00229176-00229505 so we should be able to update soon the XPP2fpg9iVy-00810-00229506-00229691 documentation once it will be finished XPP2fpg9iVy-00811-00229692-00229913 there were just a few missing elements XPP2fpg9iVy-00812-00229914-00230081 compared to what we have it wasn't XPP2fpg9iVy-00813-00230082-00230339 enough but it was good enough for us to XPP2fpg9iVy-00814-00230340-00230525 get started XPP2fpg9iVy-00815-00230526-00230896 so now we need to be sure that the data XPP2fpg9iVy-00816-00230898-00231148 we have added the new Digi search inside XPP2fpg9iVy-00817-00231150-00231575 the volts is able to be used on two XPP2fpg9iVy-00818-00231576-00231737 elements XPP2fpg9iVy-00819-00231738-00232121 first to be able to generate a sign MSI XPP2fpg9iVy-00820-00232121-00232379 installer for Jenkins XPP2fpg9iVy-00821-00232380-00232781 new one inserted in azure XPP2fpg9iVy-00822-00232782-00233021 need to check XPP2fpg9iVy-00823-00233021-00233291 MSI generation XPP2fpg9iVy-00824-00233292-00233963 and the jar Generation by maven XPP2fpg9iVy-00825-00233964-00234341 tricky parties well and for could we XPP2fpg9iVy-00826-00234342-00234563 could we change that word generation to XPP2fpg9iVy-00827-00234564-00234682 signing XPP2fpg9iVy-00828-00234683-00234898 because really it the thing that we XPP2fpg9iVy-00829-00234900-00235096 generate the charges we regenerate the XPP2fpg9iVy-00830-00235098-00235379 war file just fine it's it's that we XPP2fpg9iVy-00831-00235380-00235631 want to be sure we're signed yep that's XPP2fpg9iVy-00832-00235632-00235810 assigning the correct route thanks Mark XPP2fpg9iVy-00833-00235811-00236075 for uh for using this one yeah otherwise XPP2fpg9iVy-00834-00236076-00236392 it's confusing me XPP2fpg9iVy-00835-00236394-00236753 um today the weekly has been generated XPP2fpg9iVy-00836-00236754-00236975 and signed with the former certificate XPP2fpg9iVy-00837-00236976-00237184 the verify steps which is the last step XPP2fpg9iVy-00838-00237185-00237451 of the release pipeline failed XPP2fpg9iVy-00839-00237452-00237737 now it's time to decide what we do with XPP2fpg9iVy-00840-00237738-00238067 the pack do we want to package to start XPP2fpg9iVy-00841-00238067-00238355 packaging this version XPP2fpg9iVy-00842-00238356-00238589 so let me write this down we have XPP2fpg9iVy-00843-00238590-00238858 two days weekly XPP2fpg9iVy-00844-00238859-00239344 is released with old cert XPP2fpg9iVy-00845-00239346-00239605 the packaging XPP2fpg9iVy-00846-00239606-00239981 is currently configured to not generate XPP2fpg9iVy-00847-00239982-00240346 a MSI signed or not node MSI at all for XPP2fpg9iVy-00848-00240348-00240515 today's weekly XPP2fpg9iVy-00849-00240516-00241042 is configured for no MSI at all the goal XPP2fpg9iVy-00850-00241044-00241337 was to avoid a stressful message with XPP2fpg9iVy-00851-00241338-00241565 that MSI because it would have been XPP2fpg9iVy-00852-00241566-00241834 signed by the old certificate and every XPP2fpg9iVy-00853-00241835-00242039 user downloading it would have been red XPP2fpg9iVy-00854-00242040-00242303 War red big red error message on Windows XPP2fpg9iVy-00855-00242304-00242525 which is pretty scary we don't want that XPP2fpg9iVy-00856-00242526-00242746 that's why we say better not having MSI XPP2fpg9iVy-00857-00242748-00243010 at all it's a weekly release user can XPP2fpg9iVy-00858-00243011-00243601 wait or take last week release over LTS XPP2fpg9iVy-00859-00243602-00243946 now do we want to trigger the package XPP2fpg9iVy-00860-00243948-00244169 build as it XPP2fpg9iVy-00861-00244169-00244439 or do we want to XPP2fpg9iVy-00862-00244440-00244763 roll back Mark change the disable MSI XPP2fpg9iVy-00863-00244764-00244889 generation XPP2fpg9iVy-00864-00244890-00245134 and add the second change that will use XPP2fpg9iVy-00865-00245135-00245387 the new DG cert and start prod and XPP2fpg9iVy-00866-00245388-00245651 checking that we can produce an MSI with XPP2fpg9iVy-00867-00245652-00245842 the new certificate meaning we can XPP2fpg9iVy-00868-00245844-00246089 validate the action we took in the past XPP2fpg9iVy-00869-00246090-00246305 hours are okay with the new certificate XPP2fpg9iVy-00870-00246306-00246467 at least XPP2fpg9iVy-00871-00246467-00246784 so the jar will be signed with the older XPP2fpg9iVy-00872-00246785-00247055 one not verifiable but MSI should be XPP2fpg9iVy-00873-00247056-00247301 okay XPP2fpg9iVy-00874-00247302-00247642 that's the first step so alternative to XPP2fpg9iVy-00875-00247644-00247792 be sure that I captured the alternative XPP2fpg9iVy-00876-00247794-00248146 so alternative one is continue the XPP2fpg9iVy-00877-00248148-00248296 packaging XPP2fpg9iVy-00878-00248298-00248884 as it packaging as is no MSI right yep XPP2fpg9iVy-00879-00248885-00249251 alternative two is XPP2fpg9iVy-00880-00249252-00249719 and after that then then revert well no XPP2fpg9iVy-00881-00249719-00249931 that that that's okay alternative two XPP2fpg9iVy-00882-00249932-00250253 continue or revert XPP2fpg9iVy-00883-00250254-00250637 revert or let's say it this way add MSI XPP2fpg9iVy-00884-00250638-00251039 to Packaging XPP2fpg9iVy-00885-00251040-00251560 continue the packaging XPP2fpg9iVy-00886-00251561-00251908 add MSI to packaging and new certificate XPP2fpg9iVy-00887-00251909-00252379 right and new cert signing yes XPP2fpg9iVy-00888-00252380-00252796 exactly and then in the new weekly this XPP2fpg9iVy-00889-00252798-00252892 one XPP2fpg9iVy-00890-00252894-00253132 no so we could we could continue the XPP2fpg9iVy-00891-00253133-00253306 existing one because it hasn't run the XPP2fpg9iVy-00892-00253307-00253565 packaging step right and new signing so XPP2fpg9iVy-00893-00253566-00254087 this is current weekly XPP2fpg9iVy-00894-00254088-00254323 uh includes XPP2fpg9iVy-00895-00254323-00254681 MSI and XPP2fpg9iVy-00896-00254682-00255029 um signed jar right or signed War file XPP2fpg9iVy-00897-00255030-00255439 exactly XPP2fpg9iVy-00898-00255440-00256013 the danger is that if if we there may be XPP2fpg9iVy-00899-00256014-00256246 some surprise in there where XPP2fpg9iVy-00900-00256248-00256708 we we say oh whoops something failed XPP2fpg9iVy-00901-00256709-00256931 and XPP2fpg9iVy-00902-00256932-00257129 alternative one might have detected that XPP2fpg9iVy-00903-00257130-00257387 failure but for me alternative two is a XPP2fpg9iVy-00904-00257388-00257819 much more attractive choice XPP2fpg9iVy-00905-00257819-00258156 alternative three would be a a full new XPP2fpg9iVy-00906-00258157-00258508 weekly with the new shirt right right I XPP2fpg9iVy-00907-00258509-00258815 think so alternative three a new weekly XPP2fpg9iVy-00908-00258816-00258979 build XPP2fpg9iVy-00909-00258980-00259294 using the new certificate certificate XPP2fpg9iVy-00910-00259296-00259546 right with the risk of failure because XPP2fpg9iVy-00911-00259548-00259806 we missed something somewhere XPP2fpg9iVy-00912-00259807-00260141 right and and then we're stuck in the XPP2fpg9iVy-00913-00260142-00260332 mode of guessing of trying to of XPP2fpg9iVy-00914-00260333-00260663 diagnosing what failed and having XPP2fpg9iVy-00915-00260664-00260867 diagnosed what fails then we've got to XPP2fpg9iVy-00916-00260867-00261041 or how do we fix it XPP2fpg9iVy-00917-00261042-00261275 so we we may choose between alternative XPP2fpg9iVy-00918-00261276-00261665 one and two and add the the three one XPP2fpg9iVy-00919-00261666-00261937 after correct alternative three is XPP2fpg9iVy-00920-00261938-00262199 possible even if we choose one or two XPP2fpg9iVy-00921-00262200-00262379 that's correct XPP2fpg9iVy-00922-00262380-00262679 and really we could do one XPP2fpg9iVy-00923-00262680-00263003 and then we could even attempt two right XPP2fpg9iVy-00924-00263004-00263201 but the problem with attempting two XPP2fpg9iVy-00925-00263202-00263447 after one is no no I take it back we XPP2fpg9iVy-00926-00263448-00263717 can't we choose either one or two and XPP2fpg9iVy-00927-00263718-00264029 then three we cannot do we cannot do XPP2fpg9iVy-00928-00264030-00264287 both one and two because as soon as XPP2fpg9iVy-00929-00264288-00264484 we've performed the packaging step if XPP2fpg9iVy-00930-00264485-00264701 it's successful it will not repackage XPP2fpg9iVy-00931-00264702-00264995 again that same release exactly XPP2fpg9iVy-00932-00264996-00265355 I will choose two and then three my XPP2fpg9iVy-00933-00265356-00265619 personal way yeah the same there because XPP2fpg9iVy-00934-00265620-00265930 the the two include one XPP2fpg9iVy-00935-00265931-00266267 yeah the same there my goal uh on XPP2fpg9iVy-00936-00266268-00266503 proposing the alternative to right now XPP2fpg9iVy-00937-00266504-00266813 is to have an intermediate step to XPP2fpg9iVy-00938-00266814-00267077 validate as we say it's the certificate XPP2fpg9iVy-00939-00267078-00267371 state is it correctly encoded on usable XPP2fpg9iVy-00940-00267372-00267697 the new certificate XPP2fpg9iVy-00941-00267698-00267899 alternative too is more attractive XPP2fpg9iVy-00942-00267900-00268139 because it's also much faster if we XPP2fpg9iVy-00943-00268140-00268313 choose when we choose alternative three XPP2fpg9iVy-00944-00268314-00268534 we have at least a two hour window XPP2fpg9iVy-00945-00268535-00268780 before we get any feedback whereas the XPP2fpg9iVy-00946-00268781-00269003 packaging step will complete in 30 XPP2fpg9iVy-00947-00269004-00269284 minutes 30 to 45 minutes and if there's XPP2fpg9iVy-00948-00269285-00269482 something wrong with alternative 2 we XPP2fpg9iVy-00949-00269483-00269782 can stop think find and then do the XPP2fpg9iVy-00950-00269783-00270095 three right exactly okay anyway there is XPP2fpg9iVy-00951-00270096-00270287 a risk that even with alternative to XPP2fpg9iVy-00952-00270288-00270625 walking as expected XPP2fpg9iVy-00953-00270626-00271025 the way packaging consumed This research XPP2fpg9iVy-00954-00271026-00271343 certificates is different than how Maven XPP2fpg9iVy-00955-00271344-00271630 consume it so we could still have a bad XPP2fpg9iVy-00956-00271631-00271871 surprise when Maven tried to read the XPP2fpg9iVy-00957-00271872-00272177 file but I assume that XPP2fpg9iVy-00958-00272178-00272405 um yeah at least we have a smoke test XPP2fpg9iVy-00959-00272406-00272627 with alternative to if it's smoke it's XPP2fpg9iVy-00960-00272628-00273010 bad and then we will uh Maven will fail XPP2fpg9iVy-00961-00273011-00273251 immediately before generating any data XPP2fpg9iVy-00962-00273252-00273532 as far as I can understand I remember we XPP2fpg9iVy-00963-00273533-00273815 can we can start it again exactly the XPP2fpg9iVy-00964-00273816-00273965 only thing is that we are time XPP2fpg9iVy-00965-00273966-00274282 constrained because we must finish XPP2fpg9iVy-00966-00274283-00274558 everything before the LTS tomorrow XPP2fpg9iVy-00967-00274559-00274775 that's a request from me as John Kim's XPP2fpg9iVy-00968-00274776-00275008 infrastructure officer because I don't XPP2fpg9iVy-00969-00275009-00275230 want the LTS Bill to discover bad XPP2fpg9iVy-00970-00275231-00275429 surprise in last minute XPP2fpg9iVy-00971-00275430-00275632 oh that would be great to finish between XPP2fpg9iVy-00972-00275633-00275999 before midnight uh XPP2fpg9iVy-00973-00276000-00276330 the correct answer there isn't a fixed XPP2fpg9iVy-00974-00276331-00276671 timeline tomorrow for the LTS so as soon XPP2fpg9iVy-00975-00276672-00276875 as we take decision we can say don't XPP2fpg9iVy-00976-00276876-00277097 start the LTS process because it's a XPP2fpg9iVy-00977-00277098-00277306 human that will trigger it right so we XPP2fpg9iVy-00978-00277307-00277595 can ask that human to say hey wait for XPP2fpg9iVy-00979-00277596-00277780 the weekly to be finished even if it XPP2fpg9iVy-00980-00277781-00277960 delays a few hours is that correct Mark XPP2fpg9iVy-00981-00277961-00278284 that is correct LTS is triggered by the XPP2fpg9iVy-00982-00278285-00278484 release lead so in this case Chris Stern XPP2fpg9iVy-00983-00278485-00278825 and he'll trigger all we have to do is XPP2fpg9iVy-00984-00278826-00279095 ask him hold please don't trigger until XPP2fpg9iVy-00985-00279096-00279245 we give the go XPP2fpg9iVy-00986-00279246-00279497 perfect XPP2fpg9iVy-00987-00279498-00279760 is that okay for everyone XPP2fpg9iVy-00988-00279761-00280121 should we ask the Team Jacob the release XPP2fpg9iVy-00989-00280122-00280432 officer for last stump on this one for XPP2fpg9iVy-00990-00280433-00280649 last is it is he okay is it okay if I XPP2fpg9iVy-00991-00280650-00281045 ask him directly on the I think yeah we XPP2fpg9iVy-00992-00281046-00281225 certainly want him informed about what XPP2fpg9iVy-00993-00281226-00281495 we're doing and and XPP2fpg9iVy-00994-00281496-00281873 yeah asking asking for a pause on the XPP2fpg9iVy-00995-00281874-00282299 launch of the of the of tomorrow's LTS XPP2fpg9iVy-00996-00282300-00282545 Tim's a good one to ask and copy Chris XPP2fpg9iVy-00997-00282546-00282784 Stern on it okay and probably should XPP2fpg9iVy-00998-00282785-00282982 copy Alex Brandis as well just because XPP2fpg9iVy-00999-00282983-00283351 Alex has been a frequent release lead XPP2fpg9iVy-01000-00283352-00283739 and what are the the let's say the XPP2fpg9iVy-01001-00283740-00284008 annoying part of triggering a new weekly XPP2fpg9iVy-01002-00284009-00284267 in an unexpected way like this what will XPP2fpg9iVy-01003-00284268-00284447 be the additional work that it will XPP2fpg9iVy-01004-00284448-00284656 generate for everyone here XPP2fpg9iVy-01005-00284657-00284908 documentation as I understand maybe more XPP2fpg9iVy-01006-00284909-00285113 changelog things XPP2fpg9iVy-01007-00285114-00285449 yes well sorry ask ask your question XPP2fpg9iVy-01008-00285450-00285779 again Damian what are the consequences XPP2fpg9iVy-01009-00285780-00286073 that I don't foresee of triggering a XPP2fpg9iVy-01010-00286074-00286313 second weekly which is uh yeah we would XPP2fpg9iVy-01011-00286314-00286456 have to we would have to create a new XPP2fpg9iVy-01012-00286457-00286721 change log but the changelog is is XPP2fpg9iVy-01013-00286722-00286973 pretty easy to do and XPP2fpg9iVy-01014-00286974-00287279 that that's a very low risk item to do XPP2fpg9iVy-01015-00287280-00287482 it yes people will wonder why the change XPP2fpg9iVy-01016-00287483-00287729 log is so brief and we'll put a banner XPP2fpg9iVy-01017-00287730-00287921 on it that says this changelog is so XPP2fpg9iVy-01018-00287922-00288275 brief because we were verifying the uh XPP2fpg9iVy-01019-00288276-00288587 the MSI XPP2fpg9iVy-01020-00288588-00288995 right okay XPP2fpg9iVy-01021-00288996-00289439 cool but alternative 2 is not is not XPP2fpg9iVy-01022-00289440-00289799 creating generating a new uh a weekly XPP2fpg9iVy-01023-00289800-00290056 version it's it's packaging the one that XPP2fpg9iVy-01024-00290057-00290339 we got with the same version so the only XPP2fpg9iVy-01025-00290340-00290543 one is the alternative three which will XPP2fpg9iVy-01026-00290544-00290758 trigger a new version but this one will XPP2fpg9iVy-01027-00290759-00290908 be packaged correctly with the XPP2fpg9iVy-01028-00290909-00291167 everything with the new search so it it XPP2fpg9iVy-01029-00291168-00291419 it's not only to check it's it's the the XPP2fpg9iVy-01030-00291420-00291641 real good one with the new set not XPP2fpg9iVy-01031-00291642-00291869 expired XPP2fpg9iVy-01032-00291870-00292180 well so so if alternative 2 is XPP2fpg9iVy-01033-00292181-00292619 successful it will result in a signed XPP2fpg9iVy-01034-00292620-00292943 jar file or signed War file and assigned XPP2fpg9iVy-01035-00292944-00293284 MSI if alternative two is or no I take XPP2fpg9iVy-01036-00293285-00293501 it back that's that's wrong alternative XPP2fpg9iVy-01037-00293502-00293765 two only validates MSI signing not war XPP2fpg9iVy-01038-00293766-00294101 file you're correct the so so one of the XPP2fpg9iVy-01039-00294102-00294334 changes in alternative threes changelog XPP2fpg9iVy-01040-00294335-00294653 as you said Stefan would be the war file XPP2fpg9iVy-01041-00294654-00295195 is again signed XPP2fpg9iVy-01042-00295196-00295505 I'm not sure that the signing even XPP2fpg9iVy-01043-00295506-00295847 applied the that expired certificate so XPP2fpg9iVy-01044-00295848-00296171 I I suspect what we will see on the XPP2fpg9iVy-01045-00296172-00296405 current War file is that it looks XPP2fpg9iVy-01046-00296406-00296567 unsigned XPP2fpg9iVy-01047-00296568-00297077 okay yep XPP2fpg9iVy-01048-00297078-00297310 so let's go for that XPP2fpg9iVy-01049-00297311-00297484 um I'm taking on XPP2fpg9iVy-01050-00297485-00297679 we'll ask XPP2fpg9iVy-01051-00297680-00298273 validation to team before XPP2fpg9iVy-01052-00298274-00298697 proceeding and we'll let no XPP2fpg9iVy-01053-00298698-00298913 Chris Stern XPP2fpg9iVy-01054-00298914-00299213 as the LTS lead XPP2fpg9iVy-01055-00299214-00299489 and Alex from this XPP2fpg9iVy-01056-00299490-00299639 as a XPP2fpg9iVy-01057-00299640-00299923 High Point please XPP2fpg9iVy-01058-00299924-00300269 you will just before proceeding the the XPP2fpg9iVy-01059-00300270-00300593 three the two we don't really need it XPP2fpg9iVy-01060-00300594-00300845 right or you all we need because the two XPP2fpg9iVy-01061-00300846-00301019 is just packaging so they don't really XPP2fpg9iVy-01062-00301020-00301187 care I think XPP2fpg9iVy-01063-00301188-00301325 yeah XPP2fpg9iVy-01064-00301326-00301637 yeah absolutely right before proceeding XPP2fpg9iVy-01065-00301638-00301960 for the three XPP2fpg9iVy-01066-00301961-00302141 good XPP2fpg9iVy-01067-00302142-00302387 I think that's all XPP2fpg9iVy-01068-00302388-00302675 um so as you said Mark we will have so XPP2fpg9iVy-01069-00302676-00302987 the board ask for a postmortem for both XPP2fpg9iVy-01070-00302988-00303329 GPD and cut signing which I believe will XPP2fpg9iVy-01071-00303330-00303851 be most uh do it earlier XPP2fpg9iVy-01072-00303852-00304132 yes well I mean there are a number of XPP2fpg9iVy-01073-00304133-00304330 other things hiding in it but the the XPP2fpg9iVy-01074-00304331-00304553 most obvious is do it earlier yes XPP2fpg9iVy-01075-00304554-00304708 absolutely XPP2fpg9iVy-01076-00304709-00305032 because I saw a set of different user XPP2fpg9iVy-01077-00305033-00305291 complaint on specific details like XPP2fpg9iVy-01078-00305292-00305573 changing the key name or not that okay XPP2fpg9iVy-01079-00305574-00305741 we can discuss that that's healthy to XPP2fpg9iVy-01080-00305742-00306173 raise them but yeah and I see this XPP2fpg9iVy-01081-00306174-00306389 proposal from user just a frustration XPP2fpg9iVy-01082-00306390-00306569 from someone not being able to finish XPP2fpg9iVy-01083-00306570-00306725 their day-to-day job which I can XPP2fpg9iVy-01084-00306726-00307030 understand over yeah there are XPP2fpg9iVy-01085-00307031-00307403 consequences of doing as of not doing of XPP2fpg9iVy-01086-00307404-00307727 not saying no to end user sometime XPP2fpg9iVy-01087-00307728-00307939 uh but okay XPP2fpg9iVy-01088-00307940-00308243 uh do we have other elements on that XPP2fpg9iVy-01089-00308244-00308332 area XPP2fpg9iVy-01090-00308333-00308758 about the signing search on the briefing XPP2fpg9iVy-01091-00308759-00308915 okay XPP2fpg9iVy-01092-00308916-00309173 any question any objection any things XPP2fpg9iVy-01093-00309174-00309377 unclear that you want to bring on these XPP2fpg9iVy-01094-00309378-00309545 topics XPP2fpg9iVy-01095-00309546-00309703 nope XPP2fpg9iVy-01096-00309704-00310073 so now uh Next Issue realign repo XPP2fpg9iVy-01097-00310074-00310241 Jenkins CI augmentation it's easy XPP2fpg9iVy-01098-00310242-00310553 nothing was done XPP2fpg9iVy-01099-00310554-00310949 I started the cluster and then we had a XPP2fpg9iVy-01100-00310950-00311141 lot of the other tests so I didn't have XPP2fpg9iVy-01101-00311142-00311321 time anyone interested in helping XPP2fpg9iVy-01102-00311322-00311615 finding an highly available adapt that XPP2fpg9iVy-01103-00311616-00311897 we can run on Virtual machines or XPP2fpg9iVy-01104-00311898-00312167 kubernetes is absolutely welcome to help XPP2fpg9iVy-01105-00312168-00312353 here XPP2fpg9iVy-01106-00312354-00312575 um yeah I still have that M chart to XPP2fpg9iVy-01107-00312576-00312784 test locally XPP2fpg9iVy-01108-00312785-00313103 finally an issue I saw just before the XPP2fpg9iVy-01109-00313104-00313258 meeting you were able to send a pull XPP2fpg9iVy-01110-00313259-00313480 request survey on that topic XPP2fpg9iVy-01111-00313481-00313693 about XPP2fpg9iVy-01112-00313694-00313960 to allow us to close that part it's XPP2fpg9iVy-01113-00313961-00314237 about the disk space of the container XPP2fpg9iVy-01114-00314238-00314423 agent used for the bomb builds that XPP2fpg9iVy-01115-00314424-00314603 triggered issue we don't have issue XPP2fpg9iVy-01116-00314604-00314843 today but it's an improvement especially XPP2fpg9iVy-01117-00314844-00315119 for performances can you remind me the XPP2fpg9iVy-01118-00315120-00315377 status around this one I've absolutely XPP2fpg9iVy-01119-00315378-00315497 forgot XPP2fpg9iVy-01120-00315498-00315761 volume XPP2fpg9iVy-01121-00315762-00316721 [Music] XPP2fpg9iVy-01122-00316722-00317075 as uh as they are currently monetized XPP2fpg9iVy-01123-00317076-00317513 overlay XPP2fpg9iVy-01124-00317514-00317939 okay XPP2fpg9iVy-01125-00317940-00318323 um are not overly that's a good thing XPP2fpg9iVy-01126-00318324-00318449 um XPP2fpg9iVy-01127-00318450-00318575 okay XPP2fpg9iVy-01128-00318576-00318808 will you be able to sync up on this one XPP2fpg9iVy-01129-00318809-00319163 after or tomorrow maybe uh I'm wondering XPP2fpg9iVy-01130-00319164-00319384 about the testing process XPP2fpg9iVy-01131-00319385-00319721 I believe we should be able to test it XPP2fpg9iVy-01132-00319722-00319991 uh XPP2fpg9iVy-01133-00319992-00320279 not only so yeah is it okay or do you XPP2fpg9iVy-01134-00320280-00320645 want to discuss it there XPP2fpg9iVy-01135-00320646-00320827 yeah XPP2fpg9iVy-01136-00320828-00321119 okay just to let you know that we might XPP2fpg9iVy-01137-00321120-00321358 have to select an annoying path or slow XPP2fpg9iVy-01138-00321359-00321610 path annoying because slow to be sure XPP2fpg9iVy-01139-00321611-00321808 that we don't break all the legend at XPP2fpg9iVy-01140-00321809-00321953 the same time XPP2fpg9iVy-01141-00321954-00322229 I will give you elements because I feel XPP2fpg9iVy-01142-00322230-00322577 like I wasn't clear and I didn't add and XPP2fpg9iVy-01143-00322578-00322769 neither took the time to explain the XPP2fpg9iVy-01144-00322770-00323008 testing path there so I wasn't expecting XPP2fpg9iVy-01145-00323009-00323177 the test part to be theirs the goal is XPP2fpg9iVy-01146-00323178-00323429 to discuss and learn all together on how XPP2fpg9iVy-01147-00323430-00323663 could we test this kind of element in XPP2fpg9iVy-01148-00323664-00323903 production without breaking everything XPP2fpg9iVy-01149-00323904-00324191 yes well XPP2fpg9iVy-01150-00324192-00324467 I just see your message about the XPP2fpg9iVy-01151-00324468-00324745 digital listen answer XPP2fpg9iVy-01152-00324746-00324958 thanks survey XPP2fpg9iVy-01153-00324959-00325249 what did they say give us the primer XPP2fpg9iVy-01154-00325250-00325582 uh say approve the extension and the XPP2fpg9iVy-01155-00325583-00325949 renewal of the sponsorship and uh XPP2fpg9iVy-01156-00325950-00326208 whatever I will help us XPP2fpg9iVy-01157-00326209-00326495 in a day or two XPP2fpg9iVy-01158-00326496-00326789 great okay so does that mean they are XPP2fpg9iVy-01159-00326790-00327004 going they are extending again or just XPP2fpg9iVy-01160-00327005-00327197 putting what you request XPP2fpg9iVy-01161-00327198-00327604 I've just that's the surprise I will see XPP2fpg9iVy-01162-00327605-00327941 if forever in a day or two okay so at XPP2fpg9iVy-01163-00327942-00328204 least that means we won't have to delete XPP2fpg9iVy-01164-00328205-00328523 digital CNN we didn't renew the token XPP2fpg9iVy-01165-00328524-00328708 for nothing and that means we will have XPP2fpg9iVy-01166-00328709-00328906 to continue our analysis with the bomb XPP2fpg9iVy-01167-00328907-00329039 built then XPP2fpg9iVy-01168-00329040-00329369 excellent so everybody the message the XPP2fpg9iVy-01169-00329370-00329543 message from from them looks like XPP2fpg9iVy-01170-00329544-00329717 they're willing to continue funding us XPP2fpg9iVy-01171-00329718-00329927 at least at the at the level that we XPP2fpg9iVy-01172-00329928-00330106 were funded before other than the one XPP2fpg9iVy-01173-00330107-00330545 extraordinary month I I don't have any XPP2fpg9iVy-01174-00330546-00330887 idea about the developer okay I just XPP2fpg9iVy-01175-00330888-00331349 spread you almost okay a response and I XPP2fpg9iVy-01176-00331350-00331775 don't have any idea okay well thanks to XPP2fpg9iVy-01177-00331776-00331937 digitalocean thank and thank you for XPP2fpg9iVy-01178-00331938-00332117 asking them that's great XPP2fpg9iVy-01179-00332118-00332460 uh if it's okay I propose that we XPP2fpg9iVy-01180-00332461-00332795 decrease a bit just as a safety measure XPP2fpg9iVy-01181-00332796-00333047 for my credit card XPP2fpg9iVy-01182-00333048-00333217 um if it's okay for you XPP2fpg9iVy-01183-00333218-00333587 yeah that's why I wear if it's okay for XPP2fpg9iVy-01184-00333588-00333760 everyone I will open a pull request that XPP2fpg9iVy-01185-00333761-00333934 will decrease the maximum amount of XPP2fpg9iVy-01186-00333935-00334229 builds back to the normal so we won't XPP2fpg9iVy-01187-00334230-00334493 have any possibility but it will still XPP2fpg9iVy-01188-00334494-00334745 be used is that okay for everyone yes XPP2fpg9iVy-01189-00334746-00334879 yes XPP2fpg9iVy-01190-00334880-00335351 for you for your dream in night yes XPP2fpg9iVy-01191-00335352-00335530 Fair XPP2fpg9iVy-01192-00335531-00335897 um a few new issues if it's okay for you XPP2fpg9iVy-01193-00335898-00336263 um so we received an alert about the XPP2fpg9iVy-01194-00336264-00336430 update Center XPP2fpg9iVy-01195-00336431-00336682 a certificate that need to be renewed XPP2fpg9iVy-01196-00336683-00337025 that was done one year ago we have two XPP2fpg9iVy-01197-00337026-00337354 months but I propose that we do it in XPP2fpg9iVy-01198-00337355-00337547 advance so if it's okay thanks Stefan XPP2fpg9iVy-01199-00337548-00337865 for changing the alert to calendar alert XPP2fpg9iVy-01200-00337866-00338213 to an issue I'm going to add this one to XPP2fpg9iVy-01201-00338214-00338393 the next milestone XPP2fpg9iVy-01202-00338394-00338651 we'll have to work on that I started XPP2fpg9iVy-01203-00338652-00338734 already XPP2fpg9iVy-01204-00338735-00339221 I sent you some stuff cool XPP2fpg9iVy-01205-00339222-00339413 um I'm looking at the new issues so that XPP2fpg9iVy-01206-00339414-00339689 one will be on the new let me edit in XPP2fpg9iVy-01207-00339690-00339875 the notes XPP2fpg9iVy-01208-00339876-00340189 uh new issues XPP2fpg9iVy-01209-00340190-00340793 I will format the notes afterwards up XPP2fpg9iVy-01210-00340794-00341110 so we have this one a digital lesson XPP2fpg9iVy-01211-00341111-00341399 credit depleted that one is already on XPP2fpg9iVy-01212-00341400-00341710 this one migrate trusted CI joint Sayo XPP2fpg9iVy-01213-00341711-00341975 from AWS to Azure that's the next big XPP2fpg9iVy-01214-00341976-00342430 thing for you Stefan XPP2fpg9iVy-01215-00342431-00342658 um we have free virtual machines that XPP2fpg9iVy-01216-00342659-00342917 allow strategy I trusted CI to run XPP2fpg9iVy-01217-00342918-00343110 currently on ec2 XPP2fpg9iVy-01218-00343111-00343451 we want to move that workload to Azure XPP2fpg9iVy-01219-00343452-00343697 so we can have a centralized management XPP2fpg9iVy-01220-00343698-00344056 and less on with costs XPP2fpg9iVy-01221-00344057-00344297 we might need to only move two virtual XPP2fpg9iVy-01222-00344298-00344519 machines depending on the let's say XPP2fpg9iVy-01223-00344520-00344837 network security solution we will select XPP2fpg9iVy-01224-00344838-00345191 the third one called Bounce is an SSH XPP2fpg9iVy-01225-00345192-00345623 question we can have the same pattern XPP2fpg9iVy-01226-00345624-00345917 we can have an Azure bounce Bastion XPP2fpg9iVy-01227-00345918-00346115 because they provide Cloud resource we XPP2fpg9iVy-01228-00346116-00346360 could use VPN that's something to be XPP2fpg9iVy-01229-00346361-00346697 discussed but at least starting the XPP2fpg9iVy-01230-00346698-00347021 Azure terraform resources for two new XPP2fpg9iVy-01231-00347022-00347225 virtual machine with the associated data XPP2fpg9iVy-01232-00347226-00347658 disk uh uninstall them with Ubuntu 22 XPP2fpg9iVy-01233-00347659-00347999 then that could be a great start inside XPP2fpg9iVy-01234-00348000-00348275 the private network of Their Own XPP2fpg9iVy-01235-00348276-00348491 so is that okay for you to take this one XPP2fpg9iVy-01236-00348492-00348815 Stefan yes XPP2fpg9iVy-01237-00348816-00349187 then the Sun City part will be the XPP2fpg9iVy-01238-00349188-00349439 permanent agents once you will be able XPP2fpg9iVy-01239-00349440-00349660 to manage with puppet these two machine XPP2fpg9iVy-01240-00349661-00349858 with styrofoam and puppets they are XPP2fpg9iVy-01241-00349859-00350051 empty inside the private Network as a XPP2fpg9iVy-01242-00350052-00350171 first step XPP2fpg9iVy-01243-00350172-00350404 we will have to think carefully with XPP2fpg9iVy-01244-00350405-00350632 Daniel and Danielle is here the Boost XPP2fpg9iVy-01245-00350633-00350945 Factor about the way updates on third XPP2fpg9iVy-01246-00350946-00351232 generation works because the cache is XPP2fpg9iVy-01247-00351233-00351497 using hard links so we will have to air XPP2fpg9iVy-01248-00351498-00351784 think and migrate this but using add XPP2fpg9iVy-01249-00351785-00352037 links not sim links and odd links are XPP2fpg9iVy-01250-00352038-00352199 really sensitive things XPP2fpg9iVy-01251-00352200-00352415 if you delete the odd link it deletes XPP2fpg9iVy-01252-00352416-00352810 the point in the associated file XPP2fpg9iVy-01253-00352811-00353201 that's the most tricky part no risk for XPP2fpg9iVy-01254-00353202-00353443 us because we will only run everything XPP2fpg9iVy-01255-00353444-00353753 from a machine to the other but still be XPP2fpg9iVy-01256-00353754-00353963 careful I was about to say oh I have XPP2fpg9iVy-01257-00353964-00354130 been fighting it's yours but no I keep XPP2fpg9iVy-01258-00354131-00354484 it so okay so Danielle will be our XPP2fpg9iVy-01259-00354485-00354743 source of knowledge for that part uh XPP2fpg9iVy-01260-00354744-00354982 we're already asking me elements there XPP2fpg9iVy-01261-00354983-00355180 will be plenty of way to test it without XPP2fpg9iVy-01262-00355181-00355439 any risk but it's just okay that's a XPP2fpg9iVy-01263-00355440-00355625 knowledge sharing XPP2fpg9iVy-01264-00355626-00355732 okay XPP2fpg9iVy-01265-00355733-00356099 the goal is to control cost on AWS XPP2fpg9iVy-01266-00356100-00356387 and upgrade to Ubuntu 22 for that XPP2fpg9iVy-01267-00356388-00356584 machine that part will be the easiest XPP2fpg9iVy-01268-00356585-00356771 part because we only run Docker images XPP2fpg9iVy-01269-00356772-00357010 or GDK builds XPP2fpg9iVy-01270-00357011-00357251 great XPP2fpg9iVy-01271-00357252-00357677 any question objection on this one XPP2fpg9iVy-01272-00357678-00357880 there is a third one that I've added XPP2fpg9iVy-01273-00357881-00358253 that we need to to start it's not top XPP2fpg9iVy-01274-00358254-00358499 priority but it's really important XPP2fpg9iVy-01275-00358500-00358769 we are spending more than thousand bucks XPP2fpg9iVy-01276-00358770-00359110 per month just of outbound bandwidth of XPP2fpg9iVy-01277-00359111-00359410 CI Jenkins IO controller XPP2fpg9iVy-01278-00359411-00359669 there are two Source we have identified XPP2fpg9iVy-01279-00359670-00359915 two potential sources of outbound XPP2fpg9iVy-01280-00359916-00360203 bandwidth the first one will be through XPP2fpg9iVy-01281-00360204-00360556 people browsing cigenkins IU at First XPP2fpg9iVy-01282-00360557-00360784 Sight let's say just a few web pages but XPP2fpg9iVy-01283-00360785-00361060 as some people there that already XPP2fpg9iVy-01284-00361061-00361343 mentioned yeah downloading the logs of a XPP2fpg9iVy-01285-00361344-00361558 bomb builds and I'm sure that both Mark XPP2fpg9iVy-01286-00361559-00361787 and Airway can confirm that XPP2fpg9iVy-01287-00361788-00362056 clicking on Console output full console XPP2fpg9iVy-01288-00362057-00362267 output takes some times because it's 30 XPP2fpg9iVy-01289-00362268-00362554 to 40 megabytes log output for bomb XPP2fpg9iVy-01290-00362555-00362867 builds so that one could be a source it XPP2fpg9iVy-01291-00362868-00363113 looks like we have Apache logs passed on XPP2fpg9iVy-01292-00363114-00363365 datadog so we need to go on data dog and XPP2fpg9iVy-01293-00363366-00363628 run whatever magical request or put it XPP2fpg9iVy-01294-00363629-00363880 on sqlite and run whatever XPP2fpg9iVy-01295-00363881-00364217 I I'm not neither a python or a SQL XPP2fpg9iVy-01296-00364218-00364591 person so I will use happily datadog XPP2fpg9iVy-01297-00364592-00364913 interface or shell XPP2fpg9iVy-01298-00364914-00365267 the other source that could be one of XPP2fpg9iVy-01299-00365268-00365675 the also quite big it's the station XPP2fpg9iVy-01300-00365676-00366028 stash let's say for a bomb builds XPP2fpg9iVy-01301-00366029-00366221 um you we are stashing what is called XPP2fpg9iVy-01302-00366222-00366449 the mega war it's a war file with the XPP2fpg9iVy-01303-00366450-00366671 set of plugins that are being tested as XPP2fpg9iVy-01304-00366672-00367025 part of one of the 300 pins so it's XPP2fpg9iVy-01305-00367026-00367223 generated one time stashed one time XPP2fpg9iVy-01306-00367224-00367451 during the preparation phase and then XPP2fpg9iVy-01307-00367452-00367697 it's unstashed for each of these two or XPP2fpg9iVy-01308-00367698-00367877 three hundred steps XPP2fpg9iVy-01309-00367878-00368147 so if you generate it on digital Sim XPP2fpg9iVy-01310-00368148-00368477 your stash it it sends to azure XPP2fpg9iVy-01311-00368478-00368819 so stash is only inbound it's okay but XPP2fpg9iVy-01312-00368820-00369191 then for every AWS or digital Lucian XPP2fpg9iVy-01313-00369192-00369527 bomb PCT builds you have to unstash it XPP2fpg9iVy-01314-00369528-00369784 two or three hundred times that is XPP2fpg9iVy-01315-00369785-00370084 outbound bandwidth from the controller XPP2fpg9iVy-01316-00370085-00370456 and that one is a lot of data so one of XPP2fpg9iVy-01317-00370457-00370775 the solution is using the what we call XPP2fpg9iVy-01318-00370776-00371069 external artifact manager these are XPP2fpg9iVy-01319-00371070-00371315 alternative implementations that instead XPP2fpg9iVy-01320-00371316-00371578 of zipping the file on the agent sending XPP2fpg9iVy-01321-00371579-00371860 them to the controller which are the XPP2fpg9iVy-01322-00371861-00372071 stash or archive artifact they do the XPP2fpg9iVy-01323-00372072-00372377 same and then astash is unstash is XPP2fpg9iVy-01324-00372378-00372556 sending it back to agent through the XPP2fpg9iVy-01325-00372557-00372719 same inverted protocol XPP2fpg9iVy-01326-00372720-00373030 instead you'd say oh let's use that S3 XPP2fpg9iVy-01327-00373031-00373145 buckets XPP2fpg9iVy-01328-00373146-00373403 and so the agent copied the data on S3 XPP2fpg9iVy-01329-00373404-00373667 buckets and the other agent should be XPP2fpg9iVy-01330-00373668-00374003 able to reuse from the same S3 buckets XPP2fpg9iVy-01331-00374004-00374327 the part I don't know here is XPP2fpg9iVy-01332-00374328-00374663 can we do that on S3 bucket inside XPP2fpg9iVy-01333-00374664-00375106 digitalization and another inside AWS XPP2fpg9iVy-01334-00375107-00375299 I don't know that's the part that should XPP2fpg9iVy-01335-00375300-00375532 be studied but at least that will avoid XPP2fpg9iVy-01336-00375533-00375756 a bunch of stash on stage directly to XPP2fpg9iVy-01337-00375757-00376001 Cigar itself less pressure on this one XPP2fpg9iVy-01338-00376002-00376253 as well yeah or could we stash to the XPP2fpg9iVy-01339-00376254-00376541 artifact caching proxy right as as XPP2fpg9iVy-01340-00376542-00376813 another angle you read my mind XPP2fpg9iVy-01341-00376814-00377158 it's we've got an HTTP server sitting XPP2fpg9iVy-01342-00377159-00377327 there right but the problem then is XPP2fpg9iVy-01343-00377328-00377525 permissions to write to that thing and XPP2fpg9iVy-01344-00377526-00377717 that may not be what we want XPP2fpg9iVy-01345-00377718-00377891 yes XPP2fpg9iVy-01346-00377892-00378106 um that could be you could not be used I XPP2fpg9iVy-01347-00378107-00378508 don't know that will require yeah XPP2fpg9iVy-01348-00378509-00378749 I I don't think it has been built for XPP2fpg9iVy-01349-00378750-00379049 that use case right XPP2fpg9iVy-01350-00379050-00379330 but yeah that's that's an option uh can XPP2fpg9iVy-01351-00379331-00379589 I ask you to add to comment on the issue XPP2fpg9iVy-01352-00379590-00379823 yes XPP2fpg9iVy-01353-00379824-00380171 so that one that budget will allow us to XPP2fpg9iVy-01354-00380172-00380393 us to trusted CI virtual machines XPP2fpg9iVy-01355-00380394-00380627 without any other red cost if we're able XPP2fpg9iVy-01356-00380628-00381121 to decrease the bill here XPP2fpg9iVy-01357-00381122-00381419 any question on this one XPP2fpg9iVy-01358-00381420-00381628 any objection to edit to the next big XPP2fpg9iVy-01359-00381629-00381982 cost for us XPP2fpg9iVy-01360-00381983-00382247 um we had not important issues but uh XPP2fpg9iVy-01361-00382248-00382408 just wanted to mention them I'm gonna XPP2fpg9iVy-01362-00382409-00382667 move them uh add launchable to agents XPP2fpg9iVy-01363-00382668-00382956 basil is working on launchable XPP2fpg9iVy-01364-00382957-00383375 and require tooling the proposal and the XPP2fpg9iVy-01365-00383376-00383537 creative that issue just to keep track XPP2fpg9iVy-01366-00383538-00383830 it's not priority now it's a low XPP2fpg9iVy-01367-00383831-00384010 priority but we can do it if we have XPP2fpg9iVy-01368-00384011-00384239 time the goal is to install launchable XPP2fpg9iVy-01369-00384240-00384491 command line tools on Cell inside our XPP2fpg9iVy-01370-00384492-00384767 information inside our machines and XPP2fpg9iVy-01371-00384768-00384869 templates XPP2fpg9iVy-01372-00384870-00385169 so that won't be required to install XPP2fpg9iVy-01373-00385170-00385378 each time launchable is called so it's XPP2fpg9iVy-01374-00385379-00385691 optimization XPP2fpg9iVy-01375-00385692-00386021 uh that one we had tank survey for XPP2fpg9iVy-01376-00386022-00386243 adding create script to lock and lock as XPP2fpg9iVy-01377-00386244-00386545 your resource Group so we almost deleted XPP2fpg9iVy-01378-00386546-00386819 cigion production last week due to a XPP2fpg9iVy-01379-00386820-00387106 human mistake on terraform and as you XPP2fpg9iVy-01380-00387107-00387371 provide a way to lock some critical XPP2fpg9iVy-01381-00387372-00387701 elements so the let's say the direction XPP2fpg9iVy-01382-00387702-00388006 we are all going the consensus is having XPP2fpg9iVy-01383-00388007-00388319 an external script where we identify the XPP2fpg9iVy-01384-00388320-00388630 Sun City element and we lock them so any XPP2fpg9iVy-01385-00388631-00388853 change on terraform once it's code XPP2fpg9iVy-01386-00388854-00389063 managed or even today when it's manually XPP2fpg9iVy-01387-00389064-00389195 managed XPP2fpg9iVy-01388-00389196-00389417 any chance that will involve deleting XPP2fpg9iVy-01389-00389418-00389573 and recreating the resource because XPP2fpg9iVy-01390-00389574-00389789 whatever change we want to do XPP2fpg9iVy-01391-00389790-00390082 accidentally will be blocked and XPP2fpg9iVy-01392-00390083-00390310 forbidden even if the user has the XPP2fpg9iVy-01393-00390311-00390527 permission XPP2fpg9iVy-01394-00390528-00390827 so um I think it's a bit too early to XPP2fpg9iVy-01395-00390828-00390977 spend time on that we already have XPP2fpg9iVy-01396-00390978-00391228 enough but yeah I let's keep that in XPP2fpg9iVy-01397-00391229-00391427 mind that should be done the same thing XPP2fpg9iVy-01398-00391428-00391660 as the backups the more operation we are XPP2fpg9iVy-01399-00391661-00391834 doing the more critical it start to be XPP2fpg9iVy-01400-00391835-00392063 so better planning for it instead of XPP2fpg9iVy-01401-00392064-00392284 suffering for not having had the time XPP2fpg9iVy-01402-00392285-00392556 for this one XPP2fpg9iVy-01403-00392557-00393010 uh then we have an issue that one is XPP2fpg9iVy-01404-00393011-00393263 also for later so no priority it's XPP2fpg9iVy-01405-00393264-00393467 removing credential and using workload XPP2fpg9iVy-01406-00393468-00393665 identity management we can do it for XPP2fpg9iVy-01407-00393666-00393910 search yeah and ci.g today XPP2fpg9iVy-01408-00393911-00394499 uh okay that's let's say bonus XPP2fpg9iVy-01409-00394500-00394732 the rest is for later I don't have any XPP2fpg9iVy-01410-00394733-00395008 more issues or recent changes or thing XPP2fpg9iVy-01411-00395009-00395219 to speak about do you have other topics XPP2fpg9iVy-01412-00395220-00395527 or is it okay for you folks XPP2fpg9iVy-01413-00395528-00395904 you you don't want to speak about the XPP2fpg9iVy-01414-00395905-00396203 discussion you have to uh to get budget XPP2fpg9iVy-01415-00396204-00396406 for uh XPP2fpg9iVy-01416-00396407-00396658 um from CDF I think XPP2fpg9iVy-01417-00396659-00396893 or Amazon XPP2fpg9iVy-01418-00396894-00397156 am I wrong no that's I I think I think XPP2fpg9iVy-01419-00397157-00397408 you may be referring to a request to XPP2fpg9iVy-01420-00397409-00397697 adjust the settings in the Azure account XPP2fpg9iVy-01421-00397698-00398080 to allow us greater flexibility as far XPP2fpg9iVy-01422-00398081-00398303 as I can tell that's that's resolved at XPP2fpg9iVy-01423-00398304-00398458 least resolved in the sense that the XPP2fpg9iVy-01424-00398459-00398693 question has been asked and clarified XPP2fpg9iVy-01425-00398694-00399232 with fatty digitalment of CDF XPP2fpg9iVy-01426-00399233-00399689 yep you're right oh correct XPP2fpg9iVy-01427-00399690-00399995 um oh I see uh everybody thanks yes good XPP2fpg9iVy-01428-00399996-00400078 point XPP2fpg9iVy-01429-00400079-00400325 uh we received an answer from Docker XPP2fpg9iVy-01430-00400326-00400541 open source despite Us closing the issue XPP2fpg9iVy-01431-00400542-00400684 because XPP2fpg9iVy-01432-00400685-00400925 um they they went back and they want XPP2fpg9iVy-01433-00400926-00401158 Sunset the free team XPP2fpg9iVy-01434-00401159-00401417 uh they confirmed that Jenkins here in XPP2fpg9iVy-01435-00401418-00401627 front Jenkins forever are part of the XPP2fpg9iVy-01436-00401628-00401843 open source program they were they XPP2fpg9iVy-01437-00401844-00402082 weren't just added with the label on the XPP2fpg9iVy-01438-00402083-00402293 advertising publicly thanks survey for XPP2fpg9iVy-01439-00402294-00402449 the reminder good point XPP2fpg9iVy-01440-00402450-00402760 so uh I confirmed that that's what we XPP2fpg9iVy-01441-00402761-00402947 want uh XPP2fpg9iVy-01442-00402948-00403199 because there is no need and I would say XPP2fpg9iVy-01443-00403200-00403397 it's even safer for us for not XPP2fpg9iVy-01444-00403398-00403625 advertising this publicly XPP2fpg9iVy-01445-00403626-00403858 not because it's secret but because of XPP2fpg9iVy-01446-00403859-00404206 these two organization uh are using XPP2fpg9iVy-01447-00404207-00404410 images for our own usage in the case of XPP2fpg9iVy-01448-00404411-00404627 Jenkins XPP2fpg9iVy-01449-00404628-00405041 so I don't see a point the goal is not XPP2fpg9iVy-01450-00405042-00405234 to publish that for external usage XPP2fpg9iVy-01451-00405235-00405575 because the effort for helping and XPP2fpg9iVy-01452-00405576-00405815 supporting people on our use cases is XPP2fpg9iVy-01453-00405816-00406039 worth nothing XPP2fpg9iVy-01454-00406040-00406427 so that's up to the debate we can always XPP2fpg9iVy-01455-00406428-00406834 ask them to add the badge but I uh so as XPP2fpg9iVy-01456-00406835-00407165 are they checked we have more than 50 XPP2fpg9iVy-01457-00407166-00407452 million pools on some of our images on XPP2fpg9iVy-01458-00407453-00407675 the infra so that means these images are XPP2fpg9iVy-01459-00407676-00408023 popular that's that's bothering me it's XPP2fpg9iVy-01460-00408024-00408347 like that means people are build XPP2fpg9iVy-01461-00408348-00408527 millions of people are downloading XPP2fpg9iVy-01462-00408528-00408808 images that have no documentation no XPP2fpg9iVy-01463-00408809-00409175 guarantee no life cycle out of the open XPP2fpg9iVy-01464-00409176-00409415 I mean XPP2fpg9iVy-01465-00409416-00409726 we could run some Bitcoin miner and gain XPP2fpg9iVy-01466-00409727-00410020 some money for this concert right sorry XPP2fpg9iVy-01467-00410021-00410291 I don't believe it's coming from your XPP2fpg9iVy-01468-00410292-00410549 mouth sponsoring problem XPP2fpg9iVy-01469-00410550-00410849 s XPP2fpg9iVy-01470-00410850-00411064 the richest open source program in the XPP2fpg9iVy-01471-00411066-00411174 world right XPP2fpg9iVy-01472-00411175-00411551 so Jokes Aside no that's that's bad for XPP2fpg9iVy-01473-00411552-00411841 them but XPP2fpg9iVy-01474-00411842-00412174 my proposal and again you can disagree XPP2fpg9iVy-01475-00412175-00412493 but think about it I don't want us to be XPP2fpg9iVy-01476-00412493-00412684 advertisers hey let's reuse that your XPP2fpg9iVy-01477-00412685-00412876 tools we don't even have time for XPP2fpg9iVy-01478-00412877-00413074 supporting our own use case so XPP2fpg9iVy-01479-00413075-00413260 supporting our use case on someone else XPP2fpg9iVy-01480-00413262-00413441 machine is XPP2fpg9iVy-01481-00413442-00413578 yeah XPP2fpg9iVy-01482-00413579-00413837 anyway that could be a way to get some XPP2fpg9iVy-01483-00413838-00414095 contribution though so mixed feeling XPP2fpg9iVy-01484-00414096-00414364 about that but right now yeah proposal XPP2fpg9iVy-01485-00414366-00414616 is that we keep it things as it's and we XPP2fpg9iVy-01486-00414617-00414887 think about deleting this organization XPP2fpg9iVy-01487-00414888-00415145 in the future from the docker Hub and XPP2fpg9iVy-01488-00415146-00415474 using something else for Jenkins forever XPP2fpg9iVy-01489-00415475-00415774 please don't advertise this element this XPP2fpg9iVy-01490-00415775-00416063 one this one must not be advertised I XPP2fpg9iVy-01491-00416064-00416314 can accept for Jenkins CI infra but if XPP2fpg9iVy-01492-00416316-00416537 you do Jenkins forever advertising that XPP2fpg9iVy-01493-00416538-00416789 yeah yeah let's choose it you will have XPP2fpg9iVy-01494-00416789-00417010 the Jenkins security team that will come XPP2fpg9iVy-01495-00417012-00417209 for you they will find your address they XPP2fpg9iVy-01496-00417210-00417430 will fund you and we will never heard XPP2fpg9iVy-01497-00417431-00417647 about you again XPP2fpg9iVy-01498-00417647-00417882 now Jenkins forever is only XPP2fpg9iVy-01499-00417883-00418120 untrusted workload please don't that XPP2fpg9iVy-01500-00418121-00418426 don't advertise it's only for testing on XPP2fpg9iVy-01501-00418427-00418649 short time window the content here XPP2fpg9iVy-01502-00418650-00418978 cannot be unsure that it's safe to run XPP2fpg9iVy-01503-00418979-00419291 we can say foreign because we use it but XPP2fpg9iVy-01504-00419292-00419881 not Jenkins forever XPP2fpg9iVy-01505-00419882-00420299 other topics XPP2fpg9iVy-01506-00420300-00420533 okay so before I close I just want to XPP2fpg9iVy-01507-00420534-00420779 thanks everyone there for the huge work XPP2fpg9iVy-01508-00420780-00420953 you have done during the past two weeks XPP2fpg9iVy-01509-00420954-00421229 all of you honestly that has been really XPP2fpg9iVy-01510-00421230-00421433 really two challenging weeks with a lot XPP2fpg9iVy-01511-00421434-00421643 and a lot of things and I'm really happy XPP2fpg9iVy-01512-00421643-00422105 because alone two years ago our Olivier XPP2fpg9iVy-01513-00422106-00422357 was suffering and they did that for XPP2fpg9iVy-01514-00422358-00422681 years and yeah I know the amount of time XPP2fpg9iVy-01515-00422682-00422957 and the difficulties we all have we all XPP2fpg9iVy-01516-00422958-00423299 have yeah a lot of work we don't all XPP2fpg9iVy-01517-00423300-00423599 work all together the same way we all XPP2fpg9iVy-01518-00423600-00423868 have different ways of walking but XPP2fpg9iVy-01519-00423869-00424085 that's I'm really proud of the team and XPP2fpg9iVy-01520-00424085-00424468 the amount of tasks and thing we do and XPP2fpg9iVy-01521-00424469-00424655 personally that's a relief because I XPP2fpg9iVy-01522-00424656-00424870 know I've known that when I'm not there XPP2fpg9iVy-01523-00424871-00425057 I can be back and I know that all my XPP2fpg9iVy-01524-00425058-00425333 tasks are reviewed by you folks and you XPP2fpg9iVy-01525-00425334-00425591 have the ability to say no or to XPP2fpg9iVy-01526-00425592-00425770 challenge what I said and it's really XPP2fpg9iVy-01527-00425771-00425999 really a safe place for me so really XPP2fpg9iVy-01528-00426000-00426220 thanks Tim because that makes the XPP2fpg9iVy-01529-00426221-00426337 project really XPP2fpg9iVy-01530-00426338-00426670 and really really efficient so ability XPP2fpg9iVy-01531-00426671-00426964 thanks for all the work you do XPP2fpg9iVy-01532-00426965-00427247 and on these Goods words see you next XPP2fpg9iVy-01533-00427247-00427468 week for everyone watching this and for XPP2fpg9iVy-01534-00427469-00427775 the other see you later or tomorrow XPP2fpg9iVy-01535-00427776-00428017 thank you XQJ33jiaRYo-00000-00000030-00001028 [Music] XQJ33jiaRYo-00001-00001029-00001518 [Applause] XQJ33jiaRYo-00002-00001519-00001820 welcome back in the previous segment we XQJ33jiaRYo-00003-00001821-00002081 talked about constructors in this XQJ33jiaRYo-00004-00002082-00002192 segment we are going to talk about XQJ33jiaRYo-00005-00002193-00002605 operator overloading in mathematics XQJ33jiaRYo-00006-00002606-00002833 arithmetic operators are used with XQJ33jiaRYo-00007-00002834-00003127 numbers but they are also used with XQJ33jiaRYo-00008-00003128-00003620 other objects such as vectors and the XQJ33jiaRYo-00009-00003621-00003884 same operators in some sense mean XQJ33jiaRYo-00010-00003885-00004250 different things in different places but XQJ33jiaRYo-00011-00004251-00004367 they are somehow related XQJ33jiaRYo-00012-00004368-00004636 and therefore we somehow prefer to use XQJ33jiaRYo-00013-00004637-00005047 the same symbol now something like this XQJ33jiaRYo-00014-00005048-00005495 can also be done in C++ and it is XQJ33jiaRYo-00015-00005496-00005731 desirable to the extent that it helps XQJ33jiaRYo-00016-00005732-00006022 your thinking okay so if if what you XQJ33jiaRYo-00017-00006023-00006193 wrap the program that you write is XQJ33jiaRYo-00018-00006194-00006492 consistent with the way you think about XQJ33jiaRYo-00019-00006493-00006928 about the objects in your program then XQJ33jiaRYo-00020-00006929-00007208 that's a good thing and C++ allows you XQJ33jiaRYo-00021-00007209-00007339 to do that XQJ33jiaRYo-00022-00007340-00007927 how does C++ do it well consider an XQJ33jiaRYo-00023-00007928-00008321 operator act okay so it could be plus AK XQJ33jiaRYo-00024-00008322-00008813 would be multiplied anything okay so the XQJ33jiaRYo-00025-00008814-00009185 operation associated is X at Y okay so XQJ33jiaRYo-00026-00009186-00009530 ad appears in the middle and so act is XQJ33jiaRYo-00027-00009531-00010081 an infix operator so how does C++ look XQJ33jiaRYo-00028-00010082-00010299 at such an operation XQJ33jiaRYo-00029-00010300-00010771 well C++ treats this as X dot operator XQJ33jiaRYo-00030-00010772-00011709 act with argument Y okay so XQJ33jiaRYo-00031-00011710-00012262 operator ad must be a member function in XQJ33jiaRYo-00032-00012263-00012725 the structure type X structure type of X XQJ33jiaRYo-00033-00012726-00013038 okay so if it's a member function then XQJ33jiaRYo-00034-00013039-00013578 that member function is executed okay so XQJ33jiaRYo-00035-00013579-00013891 if the member function operator at is XQJ33jiaRYo-00036-00013891-00014218 defined then that is called to execute XQJ33jiaRYo-00037-00014219-00014433 exact why it's as simple as that XQJ33jiaRYo-00038-00014434-00014780 okay so you can define for example XQJ33jiaRYo-00039-00014781-00015222 operator plus and that code will be XQJ33jiaRYo-00040-00015223-00015553 executed if you write x plus y ok so XQJ33jiaRYo-00041-00015554-00015700 we'll see an example of this right away XQJ33jiaRYo-00042-00015701-00016030 so say we want to do arithmetic on v3 XQJ33jiaRYo-00043-00016031-00016405 objects so this is our main okay so we XQJ33jiaRYo-00044-00016406-00016663 have v3 objects XQJ33jiaRYo-00045-00016664-00017022 P and Q and they have been called with XQJ33jiaRYo-00046-00017023-00017188 these constructors so we'll see those XQJ33jiaRYo-00047-00017189-00017494 constructors as well in a minute but XQJ33jiaRYo-00048-00017495-00017711 let's say we have initialized those XQJ33jiaRYo-00049-00017712-00018005 objects P and Q somehow or the other XQJ33jiaRYo-00050-00018006-00018324 then we have a couple of uninitialized XQJ33jiaRYo-00051-00018325-00018952 v3 objects okay and now we can write R XQJ33jiaRYo-00052-00018953-00019530 equals P plus Q and the natural XQJ33jiaRYo-00053-00019531-00019825 interpretation of this might be that XQJ33jiaRYo-00054-00019826-00020019 look we you add the vectors component XQJ33jiaRYo-00055-00020020-00020322 wise and we can make that natural XQJ33jiaRYo-00056-00020323-00020644 interpretation hold in our XQJ33jiaRYo-00057-00020645-00020847 implementation and that's exactly what XQJ33jiaRYo-00058-00020848-00021187 we are going to see okay so notice that XQJ33jiaRYo-00059-00021188-00021528 as we said earlier this just means R XQJ33jiaRYo-00060-00021529-00021961 equals P dot operator plus of Q so we XQJ33jiaRYo-00061-00021962-00022133 are going to define the operator plus XQJ33jiaRYo-00062-00022134-00022405 member function then we can write XQJ33jiaRYo-00063-00022406-00022768 something like s equals R times 10 okay XQJ33jiaRYo-00064-00022769-00023262 so so far v3 for v3 star doesn't have XQJ33jiaRYo-00065-00023263-00023547 any particular meaning RS of type v3 and XQJ33jiaRYo-00066-00023548-00023778 there isn't there is nothing so far we XQJ33jiaRYo-00067-00023779-00024012 have said as to what it means to XQJ33jiaRYo-00068-00024013-00024453 multiply a vector by a scalar but we can XQJ33jiaRYo-00069-00024454-00024940 simply define or our dot operator star XQJ33jiaRYo-00070-00024941-00025155 this expression would be effectively XQJ33jiaRYo-00071-00025156-00025516 implemented automatically my C++ it XQJ33jiaRYo-00072-00025517-00025683 would be interpreted as this operation XQJ33jiaRYo-00073-00025685-00025887 and C++ will just perform this operation XQJ33jiaRYo-00074-00025888-00026358 okay okay so how does this whole thing XQJ33jiaRYo-00075-00026360-00026692 work so struck v3 if you remember has XQJ33jiaRYo-00076-00026693-00026998 these three parts XYZ remember three XQJ33jiaRYo-00077-00026999-00027391 members XY said okay and let me just get XQJ33jiaRYo-00078-00027392-00027574 this constructor out of the way so this XQJ33jiaRYo-00079-00027575-00027787 is a constructor taking three arguments XQJ33jiaRYo-00080-00027788-00028180 and setting XYZ to those three arguments XQJ33jiaRYo-00081-00028181-00028522 okay so this is kind of the most natural XQJ33jiaRYo-00082-00028523-00028689 constructor you might want I want to set XQJ33jiaRYo-00083-00028691-00028873 my vector I want to initialize my vector XQJ33jiaRYo-00084-00028874-00029485 to some arbitrary three quantities okay XQJ33jiaRYo-00085-00029486-00029872 now comes another constructor because we XQJ33jiaRYo-00086-00029873-00030124 want to write this as well so for this XQJ33jiaRYo-00087-00030125-00030339 this constructor will not work so this XQJ33jiaRYo-00088-00030341-00030608 constructor is going to do nothing so XQJ33jiaRYo-00089-00030610-00030976 the members X Y Zed will not be XQJ33jiaRYo-00090-00030977-00031295 initialized in any particular manner XQJ33jiaRYo-00091-00031297-00031612 next we are going to write the member XQJ33jiaRYo-00092-00031613-00032080 function operator plus okay so the the XQJ33jiaRYo-00093-00032081-00032251 definition of this member function is XQJ33jiaRYo-00094-00032252-00032482 like defining is like the definition of XQJ33jiaRYo-00095-00032483-00032720 any other member function so this v3 is XQJ33jiaRYo-00096-00032722-00033015 the type of the value being returned and XQJ33jiaRYo-00097-00033016-00033433 this is the argument okay and this is XQJ33jiaRYo-00098-00033434-00033667 effectively going to be adding two XQJ33jiaRYo-00099-00033668-00033823 vectors so how are those two vectors XQJ33jiaRYo-00100-00033824-00034051 going to come well one is going to be XQJ33jiaRYo-00101-00034052-00034429 the receiver so we write we wrote P plus XQJ33jiaRYo-00102-00034430-00034738 Q that was translated implicitly by C++ XQJ33jiaRYo-00103-00034739-00035128 to this so P is going to be the receiver XQJ33jiaRYo-00104-00035129-00035311 and that is going to be added to queue XQJ33jiaRYo-00105-00035312-00035761 okay so in this the receiver is always XQJ33jiaRYo-00106-00035762-00036061 there and the second the the right hand XQJ33jiaRYo-00107-00036062-00036331 side operand of the plus is going to be XQJ33jiaRYo-00108-00036332-00036700 this B so for this expression which got XQJ33jiaRYo-00109-00036701-00036883 translated to this P is going to be the XQJ33jiaRYo-00110-00036884-00037111 receiver Q is going to be the right hand XQJ33jiaRYo-00111-00037112-00037432 of right hand side operand or the B XQJ33jiaRYo-00112-00037433-00037792 value over here okay so what happens so XQJ33jiaRYo-00113-00037793-00037895 in this XQJ33jiaRYo-00114-00037896-00038135 what am I supposed to do I am supposed XQJ33jiaRYo-00115-00038136-00038647 to return as a v3 object having XQJ33jiaRYo-00116-00038648-00039032 x-coordinate equal to the sum of the x XQJ33jiaRYo-00117-00039033-00039374 coordinates of the receiver and the XQJ33jiaRYo-00118-00039375-00039479 right-hand object XQJ33jiaRYo-00119-00039480-00039776 okay so X plus B dot X is exactly that y XQJ33jiaRYo-00120-00039777-00039953 plus B dot Phi is the desired XQJ33jiaRYo-00121-00039954-00040193 y-coordinate and said plus B dot said is XQJ33jiaRYo-00122-00040194-00040465 the desire desired jet coordinate so we XQJ33jiaRYo-00123-00040466-00040687 are calling a constructor over here and XQJ33jiaRYo-00124-00040688-00041060 that constructor is constructing a v3 XQJ33jiaRYo-00125-00041061-00041405 object with these members okay so these XQJ33jiaRYo-00126-00041406-00041579 are exactly the members that we wanted XQJ33jiaRYo-00127-00041580-00041870 for component wise addition or member XQJ33jiaRYo-00128-00041871-00042074 wise addition and that's exactly what XQJ33jiaRYo-00129-00042075-00042508 this member function is accomplished XQJ33jiaRYo-00130-00042509-00042992 okay all right what about this so we XQJ33jiaRYo-00131-00042993-00043202 should write a member function r dot XQJ33jiaRYo-00132-00043203-00043687 operator star okay and this would be the XQJ33jiaRYo-00133-00043688-00044051 factor argument so it's going to look XQJ33jiaRYo-00134-00044052-00044152 something like this XQJ33jiaRYo-00135-00044153-00044567 so v3 will take us it appears to take a XQJ33jiaRYo-00136-00044568-00044843 single argument is operator star but XQJ33jiaRYo-00137-00044844-00044987 that's not true there is always the XQJ33jiaRYo-00138-00044988-00045218 receiver and the receiver is since this XQJ33jiaRYo-00139-00045219-00045437 is inside a struct we three the receiver XQJ33jiaRYo-00140-00045438-00045677 is of type v3 so this is an XQJ33jiaRYo-00141-00045678-00046004 implementation of v3 x number okay so F XQJ33jiaRYo-00142-00046005-00046325 is that number okay and what is going to XQJ33jiaRYo-00143-00046326-00046445 happen over here you should be able to XQJ33jiaRYo-00144-00046446-00046694 write this now we are going to return an XQJ33jiaRYo-00145-00046695-00047065 object whose numbers are X dot F y dot F XQJ33jiaRYo-00146-00047066-00047417 and set dot F and we want to return a v3 XQJ33jiaRYo-00147-00047418-00047588 object so we just call the v3 XQJ33jiaRYo-00148-00047589-00047896 constructor with these arguments so XQJ33jiaRYo-00149-00047897-00048412 that's it okay so this allows us to do XQJ33jiaRYo-00150-00048413-00049187 arithmetic on v3 objects now using this XQJ33jiaRYo-00151-00049188-00049436 v3 our arithmetic we can do something XQJ33jiaRYo-00152-00049437-00049724 which looks quite nice so suppose we XQJ33jiaRYo-00153-00049725-00050324 have v3 objects you a and s remember our XQJ33jiaRYo-00154-00050325-00050507 beauty plus half ay T squared example XQJ33jiaRYo-00155-00050508-00050797 and let's say P is XQJ33jiaRYo-00156-00050798-00051127 double value now ever formula was UT XQJ33jiaRYo-00157-00051128-00051508 plus half ay T squared okay so we have XQJ33jiaRYo-00158-00051509-00051784 essentially written that formula but you XQJ33jiaRYo-00159-00051785-00051997 can see that that formula is going to do XQJ33jiaRYo-00160-00051998-00052315 what we want okay why is that so u times XQJ33jiaRYo-00161-00052316-00052753 T we have defined u times T is going to XQJ33jiaRYo-00162-00052754-00053215 be u dot operator star of T so we have XQJ33jiaRYo-00163-00053216-00053425 defined how this is going to happen this XQJ33jiaRYo-00164-00053426-00053665 is going to multiply every member every XQJ33jiaRYo-00165-00053666-00053965 component of u by T so it's going to do XQJ33jiaRYo-00166-00053966-00054214 exactly exactly the right thing what XQJ33jiaRYo-00167-00054215-00054411 about this a times T that is again XQJ33jiaRYo-00168-00054412-00054787 scaling so that says this if it is XQJ33jiaRYo-00169-00054788-00055009 calculated first will give me a vector XQJ33jiaRYo-00170-00055010-00055198 which has been acceleration which has XQJ33jiaRYo-00171-00055199-00055416 been scaled by T or acceleration which XQJ33jiaRYo-00172-00055417-00055651 is multiplied by T but again when I do XQJ33jiaRYo-00173-00055652-00055888 this it will be again a v3 now the XQJ33jiaRYo-00174-00055889-00056154 product multiplied by T again a v3 XQJ33jiaRYo-00175-00056155-00056371 multiplied by 0.5 so this is going to XQJ33jiaRYo-00176-00056372-00056596 produce exactly the a T squared half ay XQJ33jiaRYo-00177-00056597-00056869 T Square term that we want so now this XQJ33jiaRYo-00178-00056870-00057190 is going to be a v3 object this is going XQJ33jiaRYo-00179-00057191-00057319 to be every three object and there is a XQJ33jiaRYo-00180-00057320-00057555 plus over here but we define the plus XQJ33jiaRYo-00181-00057557-00057808 operator as well and therefore this is XQJ33jiaRYo-00182-00057809-00058183 going to produce the final sum that we XQJ33jiaRYo-00183-00058184-00058615 wanted and if we put s equals this then XQJ33jiaRYo-00184-00058616-00058888 we can get S dot X s dot Y s dot said XQJ33jiaRYo-00185-00058889-00059344 which is going to be half a T squared XQJ33jiaRYo-00186-00059345-00059860 for T equals T equals 10 and these XQJ33jiaRYo-00187-00059861-00060208 values of U U okay so let's do a demo of XQJ33jiaRYo-00188-00060209-00060391 this so this is our file econometrics XQJ33jiaRYo-00189-00060391-00060685 dot CPP so inside this we have put in XQJ33jiaRYo-00190-00060686-00060973 whatever we wanted okay so this XQJ33jiaRYo-00191-00060974-00061582 constructor okay and I guess I have I XQJ33jiaRYo-00192-00061583-00061779 have ignored putting the simple XQJ33jiaRYo-00193-00061780-00061933 constructor over here but I guess it's XQJ33jiaRYo-00194-00061934-00062128 not needed over here but we could have XQJ33jiaRYo-00195-00062129-00062422 put that in as well so this is the XQJ33jiaRYo-00196-00062423-00062710 definition of operator plus so the plus XQJ33jiaRYo-00197-00062711-00062914 operator this is there a definition of XQJ33jiaRYo-00198-00062915-00063163 times operator and you can see that I XQJ33jiaRYo-00199-00063164-00063373 have exactly the code that we want so XQJ33jiaRYo-00200-00063374-00063499 let's look at this and let's calculate XQJ33jiaRYo-00201-00063500-00064000 what answers are we expecting so T is 10 XQJ33jiaRYo-00202-00064001-00064282 so UT we should expect in the XQJ33jiaRYo-00203-00064283-00064591 x-coordinate ten over here and then half XQJ33jiaRYo-00204-00064591-00064852 a T squared so half of a in the XQJ33jiaRYo-00205-00064853-00065125 x-coordinate is going to be 2 and T XQJ33jiaRYo-00206-00065126-00065593 square is is hundred so this is going to XQJ33jiaRYo-00207-00065594-00065979 contribute a contribute two hundred plus XQJ33jiaRYo-00208-00065980-00066271 10 so 210 okay XQJ33jiaRYo-00209-00066272-00066460 so similarly you can do that there are XQJ33jiaRYo-00210-00066461-00066601 things but less is checked whether this XQJ33jiaRYo-00211-00066602-00066826 is this will indeed produce s dot X to XQJ33jiaRYo-00212-00066827-00067186 be 200 okay so a 210 so let's execute XQJ33jiaRYo-00213-00067187-00068266 this and run it XQJ33jiaRYo-00214-00068267-00068722 yes 210 it is the X x-coordinate so here XQJ33jiaRYo-00215-00068723-00069115 are some exercises so overload the XQJ33jiaRYo-00216-00069116-00069343 multiplication to define the dot product XQJ33jiaRYo-00217-00069344-00069601 of two vectors as you might remember XQJ33jiaRYo-00218-00069602-00069874 this is also something that is needed in XQJ33jiaRYo-00219-00069875-00070234 physics a lot okay now we already have XQJ33jiaRYo-00220-00070235-00070468 overloaded the multiplication but that XQJ33jiaRYo-00221-00070469-00070843 was a multiplication between a v3 object XQJ33jiaRYo-00222-00070844-00071197 and a number this is going to be a v3 XQJ33jiaRYo-00223-00071198-00071539 object and another v3 object and that is XQJ33jiaRYo-00224-00071540-00071830 perfectly fine that can sit next to our XQJ33jiaRYo-00225-00071831-00072019 old definition because the signatures XQJ33jiaRYo-00226-00072020-00072298 are different and so when you write it XQJ33jiaRYo-00227-00072299-00072658 in your core C++ will know exactly which XQJ33jiaRYo-00228-00072659-00072853 of those functions to use because it XQJ33jiaRYo-00229-00072854-00073033 will look at the signatures and it will XQJ33jiaRYo-00230-00073034-00073195 look at how many arguments XQJ33jiaRYo-00231-00073196-00073369 what kinds kinds of arguments you have XQJ33jiaRYo-00232-00073370-00073675 specified all right so what have we XQJ33jiaRYo-00233-00073676-00073954 discussed so we have said that XQJ33jiaRYo-00234-00073955-00074194 expressions involving involving vectors XQJ33jiaRYo-00235-00074195-00074473 can be made to look very much like what XQJ33jiaRYo-00236-00074474-00074686 you studied in physics the exact XQJ33jiaRYo-00237-00074687-00074995 formulae you can almost see in your code XQJ33jiaRYo-00238-00074996-00075403 okay other operators can also be XQJ33jiaRYo-00239-00075404-00075586 overloaded okay including unary XQJ33jiaRYo-00240-00075587-00075775 operators and this is discussed at XQJ33jiaRYo-00241-00075776-00075973 length in the book although over this XQJ33jiaRYo-00242-00075974-00076177 course we will not really vary so much XQJ33jiaRYo-00243-00076178-00076534 about all such detailed overloading so XQJ33jiaRYo-00244-00076535-00076798 if you understand plus and times that is XQJ33jiaRYo-00245-00076799-00077056 quite enough for this course and maybe a XQJ33jiaRYo-00246-00077057-00077191 few other operators which we will XQJ33jiaRYo-00247-00077192-00077368 specifically point out a little bit XQJ33jiaRYo-00248-00077369-00077487 later XQJ33jiaRYo-00249-00077488-00077944 now overloading operators seems very XQJ33jiaRYo-00250-00077945-00078463 cute but it's also a little bit strange XQJ33jiaRYo-00251-00078464-00078802 okay I mean so in principle you could XQJ33jiaRYo-00252-00078803-00079096 take the plus operator and make it do XQJ33jiaRYo-00253-00079097-00079510 multiplication so that could be amusing XQJ33jiaRYo-00254-00079511-00079879 but in practice it's a terrible idea XQJ33jiaRYo-00255-00079880-00080041 because you are fooling people and XQJ33jiaRYo-00256-00080042-00080206 that's the last thing that you want to XQJ33jiaRYo-00257-00080207-00080356 do when you are cooperating when you are XQJ33jiaRYo-00258-00080357-00080518 trying to cooperatively solve a problem XQJ33jiaRYo-00259-00080519-00081004 okay so so so you have to be careful XQJ33jiaRYo-00260-00081005-00081160 with this kind of overloading you should XQJ33jiaRYo-00261-00081161-00081318 use overloading minute XQJ33jiaRYo-00262-00081319-00081531 really that when the operators are XQJ33jiaRYo-00263-00081532-00081951 really consistent with the intuition XQJ33jiaRYo-00264-00081952-00082182 that we have or intuition that in XQJ33jiaRYo-00265-00082183-00082428 general people have otherwise you will XQJ33jiaRYo-00266-00082429-00082587 just end up confusing the reader of your XQJ33jiaRYo-00267-00082588-00082833 program and and believe me you will also XQJ33jiaRYo-00268-00082834-00083223 confuse yourself but if the intuition is XQJ33jiaRYo-00269-00083224-00083445 consistent then you should overload XQJ33jiaRYo-00270-00083446-00083874 because one of the ideas in in modern XQJ33jiaRYo-00271-00083875-00084228 programming is that your programs should XQJ33jiaRYo-00272-00084229-00084522 look like language should be like the XQJ33jiaRYo-00273-00084523-00084783 language you use in dealing with that XQJ33jiaRYo-00274-00084784-00085104 domain so if while doing the physics you XQJ33jiaRYo-00275-00085105-00085341 think of multiplying vectors by scalars XQJ33jiaRYo-00276-00085342-00085623 then if you can make that happen in XQJ33jiaRYo-00277-00085624-00085842 progra happen in programming it will XQJ33jiaRYo-00278-00085843-00086097 also be a good thing it will sort of it XQJ33jiaRYo-00279-00086098-00086340 will it will it will it will increase XQJ33jiaRYo-00280-00086341-00086693 the readability of your code and XQJ33jiaRYo-00281-00086694-00086979 generally generally make things more XQJ33jiaRYo-00282-00086980-00087492 appealing ok so I just want to point out XQJ33jiaRYo-00283-00087493-00087729 that we saw three ways of writing s XQJ33jiaRYo-00284-00087730-00087942 equal to UT plus havi T squared okay XQJ33jiaRYo-00285-00087943-00088134 using ordinary functions for sum and XQJ33jiaRYo-00286-00088135-00088401 product using member functions and XQJ33jiaRYo-00287-00088402-00088746 operator overloading and I guess you XQJ33jiaRYo-00288-00088747-00088917 would probably argue with you probably XQJ33jiaRYo-00289-00088918-00089154 agree with me that operator overloaded XQJ33jiaRYo-00290-00089155-00089682 looked very very natural the next topic XQJ33jiaRYo-00291-00089683-00089993 is going to be access control and XQJ33jiaRYo-00292-00089994-00090333 classes but before that let's take a XQJ33jiaRYo-00293-00090334-00090553 short break XQJ33jiaRYo-00294-00090554-00091698 [Music] XQJ33jiaRYo-00295-00091699-00092030 [Applause] XQJ33jiaRYo-00296-00092031-00092184 [Music] XQJ33jiaRYo-00297-00092185-00093142 [Applause] XQJ33jiaRYo-00298-00093143-00093927 [Applause] XQUnTV1F9qy-00000-00000368-00000881 four point XQUnTV1F9qy-00001-00000882-00001404 one round XQUnTV1F9qy-00002-00001405-00001660 stop right there granny boy dare you XQUnTV1F9qy-00003-00001661-00001834 interrupt this if I do that's it get XQUnTV1F9qy-00004-00001835-00002077 interrupted XQWx53Fw7yU-00000-00000048-00000320 a laboratory school or demonstration XQWx53Fw7yU-00001-00000321-00000473 school is an elementary or secondary XQWx53Fw7yU-00002-00000474-00000761 school operated in association with a XQWx53Fw7yU-00003-00000762-00000973 university college or other teacher XQWx53Fw7yU-00004-00000974-00001207 education institution and used for the XQWx53Fw7yU-00005-00001208-00001431 training of future teachers educational XQWx53Fw7yU-00006-00001432-00001679 experimentation educational research and XQWx53Fw7yU-00007-00001680-00001913 professional development many laboratory XQWx53Fw7yU-00008-00001914-00002116 schools follow a model of experiential XQWx53Fw7yU-00009-00002117-00002288 education based on the original XQWx53Fw7yU-00010-00002289-00002533 laboratory school run by John Dewey at XQWx53Fw7yU-00011-00002534-00002789 the University of Chicago many XQWx53Fw7yU-00012-00002790-00002963 laboratory schools are still in XQWx53Fw7yU-00013-00002964-00003157 operation in the United States and XQWx53Fw7yU-00014-00003158-00003379 around the globe they are known by many XQWx53Fw7yU-00015-00003380-00003668 names laboratory schools demonstration XQWx53Fw7yU-00016-00003669-00003925 schools campus schools model schools XQWx53Fw7yU-00017-00003926-00004181 University affiliated schools child XQWx53Fw7yU-00018-00004182-00004445 development schools etc and most have a XQWx53Fw7yU-00019-00004446-00004636 connection to a college or university XQWx53Fw7yU-00020-00004637-00004958 each University affiliated school has a XQWx53Fw7yU-00021-00004959-00005161 unique relationship with a college or XQWx53Fw7yU-00022-00005162-00005327 university and a different grade XQWx53Fw7yU-00023-00005328-00005629 configuration some lab schools are only XQWx53Fw7yU-00024-00005630-00005831 for preschool or kindergarten children XQWx53Fw7yU-00025-00005832-00006068 summer preschool through fifth or sixth XQWx53Fw7yU-00026-00006069-00006232 grade and some continue through high XQWx53Fw7yU-00027-00006233-00006566 school Khan Lab School in Silicon Valley XQWx53Fw7yU-00028-00006567-00006820 is one of the few laboratory schools not XQWx53Fw7yU-00029-00006822-00006970 affiliated with a college or university XQWx53Fw7yU-00030-00006972-00007325 it is affiliated with Khan Academy a XQWx53Fw7yU-00031-00007326-00007609 non-profit educational organization the XQWx53Fw7yU-00032-00007611-00007823 school's experimentation with abolishing XQWx53Fw7yU-00033-00007823-00008020 grade levels was featured on Voice of XQWx53Fw7yU-00034-00008022-00008688 America in 2016 XQWx53Fw7yU-00035-00008689-00009299 topic classroom observation XQWx53Fw7yU-00036-00009300-00009528 laboratory school classrooms may be XQWx53Fw7yU-00037-00009529-00009756 observed by university professors to XQWx53Fw7yU-00038-00009757-00009930 assess the student teacher but it is XQWx53Fw7yU-00039-00009931-00010122 desired that the observation be done XQWx53Fw7yU-00040-00010123-00010266 without the students our student XQWx53Fw7yU-00041-00010267-00010440 teachers aware of the observation XQWx53Fw7yU-00042-00010441-00010665 thereby avoiding creating a distraction XQWx53Fw7yU-00043-00010666-00010889 or disruption of classroom activities XQWx53Fw7yU-00044-00010890-00011136 before the miniaturization and XQWx53Fw7yU-00045-00011137-00011328 transistor is a ssin of electronic XQWx53Fw7yU-00046-00011329-00011490 camera viewing systems laboratory XQWx53Fw7yU-00047-00011491-00011760 schools often included elaborate direct XQWx53Fw7yU-00048-00011761-00011982 view observation systems with special XQWx53Fw7yU-00049-00011983-00012195 observation decks above classrooms or XQWx53Fw7yU-00050-00012196-00012371 observation rooms alongside the XQWx53Fw7yU-00051-00012372-00012671 classrooms one-way mirrors and speaker XQWx53Fw7yU-00052-00012672-00012909 intercom systems allowed a professor to XQWx53Fw7yU-00053-00012910-00013088 silently observe the classroom but XQWx53Fw7yU-00054-00013089-00013263 without being seen by the students or XQWx53Fw7yU-00055-00013263-00013575 the student teacher a modern laboratory XQWx53Fw7yU-00056-00013576-00013734 school does not need to do anything XQWx53Fw7yU-00057-00013735-00013929 special with building construction and XQWx53Fw7yU-00058-00013930-00014138 is able to use a standard design school XQWx53Fw7yU-00059-00014140-00014409 as a laboratory school the standard XQWx53Fw7yU-00060-00014410-00014661 rooms are instead outfitted with CCTV XQWx53Fw7yU-00061-00014662-00014877 cameras hidden inside black plastic XQWx53Fw7yU-00062-00014878-00015197 domes on the ceiling complex lens optics XQWx53Fw7yU-00063-00015199-00015384 and multiple cameras allow a single XQWx53Fw7yU-00064-00015385-00015699 stationary dome to view 360 degrees in XQWx53Fw7yU-00065-00015700-00015900 all directions with no mechanical noises XQWx53Fw7yU-00066-00015901-00016131 or moving parts and high-speed Internet XQWx53Fw7yU-00067-00016132-00016319 connections allow for a professor at a XQWx53Fw7yU-00068-00016320-00016512 college to remotely view and interact XQWx53Fw7yU-00069-00016513-00016697 with student teachers in a distant XQWx53Fw7yU-00070-00016698-00017004 laboratory school in either case there XQWx53Fw7yU-00071-00017005-00017202 is no hiding from students or student XQWx53Fw7yU-00072-00017203-00017415 teachers that observation may occur as XQWx53Fw7yU-00073-00017416-00017631 it is plainly obvious there are special XQWx53Fw7yU-00074-00017632-00017883 mirrors or cameras in the room but they XQWx53Fw7yU-00075-00017884-00018081 do not know when observation may or may XQWx53Fw7yU-00076-00018082-00018669 not be occurring XQWx53Fw7yU-00077-00018670-00019033 topic examples XQWx53Fw7yU-00078-00019034-00019219 you XQWx53Fw7yU-00079-00019220-00019491 University high school San Juan a XQWx53Fw7yU-00080-00019492-00019706 laboratory school in San Juan Puerto XQWx53Fw7yU-00081-00019707-00019955 Rico administered by the University of XQWx53Fw7yU-00082-00019956-00020273 Puerto Rico río Piedras Burris XQWx53Fw7yU-00083-00020274-00020555 laboratory school a public k12 school XQWx53Fw7yU-00084-00020556-00020798 run by Ball State University Teachers XQWx53Fw7yU-00085-00020799-00021122 College children's campus a center for XQWx53Fw7yU-00086-00021123-00021347 early care and education professional XQWx53Fw7yU-00087-00021348-00021552 development and research run by San XQWx53Fw7yU-00088-00021553-00021836 Francisco State University San Francisco XQWx53Fw7yU-00089-00021837-00021989 California XQWx53Fw7yU-00090-00021990-00022367 UCLA Lab School located on the campus of XQWx53Fw7yU-00091-00022368-00022706 UCLA model laboratory school a XQWx53Fw7yU-00092-00022707-00022925 semi-private laboratory School located XQWx53Fw7yU-00093-00022926-00023133 on the campus of Eastern Kentucky XQWx53Fw7yU-00094-00023134-00023470 University in Richmond Kentucky USA XQWx53Fw7yU-00095-00023471-00023739 Education laboratory school a charter XQWx53Fw7yU-00096-00023740-00024072 school in Honolulu Hawaii USA serving XQWx53Fw7yU-00097-00024073-00024458 grades k-12 lab school of Washington a XQWx53Fw7yU-00098-00024459-00024587 school for students with learning XQWx53Fw7yU-00099-00024588-00024942 difficulties lab school Paris first XQWx53Fw7yU-00100-00024943-00025128 laboratory school in France XQWx53Fw7yU-00101-00025129-00025445 opened in 2017 for students aged 8 to 12 XQWx53Fw7yU-00102-00025446-00025703 bilingual French English associated to XQWx53Fw7yU-00103-00025704-00026042 the lab school Network Paris France XQWx53Fw7yU-00104-00026043-00026337 Vania Delft Hawk laboratory school a XQWx53Fw7yU-00105-00026338-00026615 private co-educational k-8 laboratory XQWx53Fw7yU-00106-00026616-00026793 school on the University of Pittsburgh XQWx53Fw7yU-00107-00026794-00027161 campus in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA XQWx53Fw7yU-00108-00027162-00027435 University of Chicago laboratory schools XQWx53Fw7yU-00109-00027436-00027702 a private co-educational day school in XQWx53Fw7yU-00110-00027702-00028077 Chicago Illinois USA University High XQWx53Fw7yU-00111-00028077-00028271 School normal the first laboratory XQWx53Fw7yU-00112-00028272-00028643 school in the United States University XQWx53Fw7yU-00113-00028644-00028923 laboratory high school Urbana Illinois a XQWx53Fw7yU-00114-00028924-00029151 laboratory school on the University of XQWx53Fw7yU-00115-00029152-00029456 Illinois campus in Urbana Illinois USA XQWx53Fw7yU-00116-00029457-00029895 AE Phillips laboratory school Ruston XQWx53Fw7yU-00117-00029895-00030192 Louisiana RIA a k-8 laboratory school on XQWx53Fw7yU-00118-00030193-00030462 the Louisiana Tech University campus in XQWx53Fw7yU-00119-00030463-00030821 Ruston Louisiana USA Northern University XQWx53Fw7yU-00120-00030822-00031118 High School a small public high school XQWx53Fw7yU-00121-00031119-00031364 in Cedar Falls Iowa that is run by the XQWx53Fw7yU-00122-00031365-00031643 University of Northern Iowa USA XQWx53Fw7yU-00123-00031644-00031887 Greenwood laboratory school a XQWx53Fw7yU-00124-00031888-00032151 comprehensive k12 laboratory school XQWx53Fw7yU-00125-00032152-00032343 affiliated with and located on the XQWx53Fw7yU-00126-00032344-00032562 campus of Missouri State University XQWx53Fw7yU-00127-00032563-00032925 in Springfield Missouri USA the Henry XQWx53Fw7yU-00128-00032926-00033192 Barnard laboratory school a private XQWx53Fw7yU-00129-00033193-00033423 elementary school founded in 1898 XQWx53Fw7yU-00130-00033424-00033621 currently affiliated with the Feinstein XQWx53Fw7yU-00131-00033622-00033828 School of Education and human XQWx53Fw7yU-00132-00033829-00034026 development located on the campus of XQWx53Fw7yU-00133-00034027-00034218 Rhode Island College in Providence Rhode XQWx53Fw7yU-00134-00034219-00034608 Island USA labore shul Bielefeld a XQWx53Fw7yU-00135-00034609-00034848 laboratory school located in the city of XQWx53Fw7yU-00136-00034849-00035220 Bielefeld germany Jordan Hill school an XQWx53Fw7yU-00137-00035221-00035448 independent state co-educational day XQWx53Fw7yU-00138-00035449-00035784 school in Glasgow Scotland Kilby XQWx53Fw7yU-00139-00035785-00036006 Laboratory School University of North XQWx53Fw7yU-00140-00036007-00036387 Alabama in Florence Alabama Institute of XQWx53Fw7yU-00141-00036388-00036618 Child Study an independent nursery to XQWx53Fw7yU-00142-00036619-00036858 grade six day school affiliated with the XQWx53Fw7yU-00143-00036859-00037182 University of Toronto University of XQWx53Fw7yU-00144-00037183-00037389 Toronto schools an independent XQWx53Fw7yU-00145-00037390-00037587 co-educational day school affiliated XQWx53Fw7yU-00146-00037588-00037878 with the University of Toronto the XQWx53Fw7yU-00147-00037879-00038073 school at Columbia University an XQWx53Fw7yU-00148-00038074-00038322 independent k-8 co-educational school XQWx53Fw7yU-00149-00038323-00038615 affiliated with Columbia University XQWx53Fw7yU-00150-00038616-00038817 Polytechnic University of the XQWx53Fw7yU-00151-00038818-00039030 Philippines laboratory high school a XQWx53Fw7yU-00152-00039031-00039309 laboratory school serving grades 7 to 12 XQWx53Fw7yU-00153-00039310-00039489 that is affiliated and run by the XQWx53Fw7yU-00154-00039490-00039666 Polytechnic University of the XQWx53Fw7yU-00155-00039667-00039822 Philippines in the city of Manila XQWx53Fw7yU-00156-00039823-00040257 Philippines peak a young developmental XQWx53Fw7yU-00157-00040258-00040560 research school a public k-12 laboratory XQWx53Fw7yU-00158-00040561-00040773 school affiliated with the University of XQWx53Fw7yU-00159-00040774-00041133 Florida College of Education University XQWx53Fw7yU-00160-00041134-00041397 of Santo Tomas education high school a XQWx53Fw7yU-00161-00041398-00041685 laboratory school serving grades 7 to 12 XQWx53Fw7yU-00162-00041686-00041865 that is affiliated and run by the XQWx53Fw7yU-00163-00041866-00042108 University of Santo Tomas College of XQWx53Fw7yU-00164-00042109-00042270 Education in the city of Manila XQWx53Fw7yU-00165-00042271-00042605 Philippines Louisiana State University XQWx53Fw7yU-00166-00042606-00042873 laboratory school a college preparatory XQWx53Fw7yU-00167-00042874-00043164 public school serving grades k-12 and XQWx53Fw7yU-00168-00043165-00043344 located on the Louisiana State XQWx53Fw7yU-00169-00043345-00043661 University campus in Baton Rouge LA XQWx53Fw7yU-00170-00043662-00044031 Florida State University School FS us is XQWx53Fw7yU-00171-00044032-00044232 a laboratory school affiliated with XQWx53Fw7yU-00172-00044233-00044399 Florida State University XQWx53Fw7yU-00173-00044400-00044729 despite its common moniker Florida high XQWx53Fw7yU-00174-00044730-00045027 FS us is sponsored by Florida State XQWx53Fw7yU-00175-00045028-00045447 University's College of Education XQWx53Fw7yU-00176-00045448-00045729 on lab school a non-profit Lab School in XQWx53Fw7yU-00177-00045730-00045972 Mountain View California associated with XQWx53Fw7yU-00178-00045973-00046287 Khan Academy the Academy for global XQWx53Fw7yU-00179-00046288-00046554 citizenship a public k-8 charter school XQWx53Fw7yU-00180-00046555-00046752 a nonprofit organization in Chicago XQWx53Fw7yU-00181-00046753-00047010 Illinois USA that is piloting XQWx53Fw7yU-00182-00047011-00047229 innovations in public education with a XQWx53Fw7yU-00183-00047230-00047400 focus on whole child wellness XQWx53Fw7yU-00184-00047401-00047598 environmental stewardship dual language XQWx53Fw7yU-00185-00047599-00047931 immersion and global citizenship north XQWx53Fw7yU-00186-00047932-00048177 sydney demonstration school as a primary XQWx53Fw7yU-00187-00048178-00048381 school in way verdun New South Wales XQWx53Fw7yU-00188-00048382-00048618 Australia run in partnership with the XQWx53Fw7yU-00189-00048619-00048939 University of Sydney University of XQWx53Fw7yU-00190-00048940-00049125 Delaware laboratory school as a XQWx53Fw7yU-00191-00049126-00049383 university based laboratory preschool in XQWx53Fw7yU-00192-00049384-00049572 Newark Delaware and is affiliated with XQWx53Fw7yU-00193-00049573-00049875 the University of Delaware one is a XQWx53Fw7yU-00194-00049876-00050136 university based laboratory preschool in XQWx53Fw7yU-00195-00050137-00050361 Northampton MA and is affiliated with XQWx53Fw7yU-00196-00050362-00050748 Smith College tvu laboratory school as a XQWx53Fw7yU-00197-00050749-00050985 multilevel public school located at XQWx53Fw7yU-00198-00050986-00051282 campus four of tra Vinh University tra XQWx53Fw7yU-00199-00051283-00051627 Vinh province Vietnam it serves nursery XQWx53Fw7yU-00200-00051628-00051894 kindergarten and grades 1 to 12 it is XQWx53Fw7yU-00201-00051895-00052176 affiliated with tra Vinh University and XQWx53Fw7yU-00202-00052177-00052413 tra Vinh Department of Education and XQWx53Fw7yU-00203-00052414-00052665 training there are high school classes XQWx53Fw7yU-00204-00052666-00053267 for the gifted in this school XQWx53Fw7yU-00205-00053269-00053809 topic see also XQWx53Fw7yU-00206-00053810-00054128 progressive education list of XQWx53Fw7yU-00207-00054129-00054512 demonstration schools in Thailand XTxKi7KXyYu-00000-00000091-00001109 [Music] XTxKi7KXyYu-00001-00001110-00001632 [Music] XTxKi7KXyYu-00002-00001634-00001925 hello everybody I'm boss fighter I'm an XTxKi7KXyYu-00003-00001926-00002108 evolutionary astrologer and this is the XTxKi7KXyYu-00004-00002109-00002359 evolutionary astrology message for the XTxKi7KXyYu-00005-00002360-00002542 week between the 24th and slip and the XTxKi7KXyYu-00006-00002543-00003058 31st of March 2018 so the celestial dome XTxKi7KXyYu-00007-00003059-00003272 is warming up like we've been talking XTxKi7KXyYu-00008-00003272-00003584 about for the past few weeks and the XTxKi7KXyYu-00009-00003585-00003908 heat is being felt this week this is a XTxKi7KXyYu-00010-00003909-00004175 week that could lead to some frustration XTxKi7KXyYu-00011-00004176-00004670 and some it could educate us or it could XTxKi7KXyYu-00012-00004671-00005075 pull our little buttons and strings it's XTxKi7KXyYu-00013-00005076-00005326 a bit of a week that we need to practice XTxKi7KXyYu-00014-00005327-00005522 serenity a bit like it's XTxKi7KXyYu-00015-00005523-00005788 Seinfeld serenity now you know and XTxKi7KXyYu-00016-00005789-00006154 recompose ourselves and and restart our XTxKi7KXyYu-00017-00006155-00006457 emotional functions every time we get XTxKi7KXyYu-00018-00006458-00006848 flooded all through this week we are XTxKi7KXyYu-00019-00006848-00007223 under the Mars Saturn conjunction that XTxKi7KXyYu-00020-00007223-00007463 going to be exactly next week this XTxKi7KXyYu-00021-00007464-00007759 conjunction it feels a bit like pushing XTxKi7KXyYu-00022-00007761-00007991 the gas pedal and the brakes at the same XTxKi7KXyYu-00023-00007992-00008417 time many times it is it brings a XTxKi7KXyYu-00024-00008418-00008795 feeling that we want to we want to give XTxKi7KXyYu-00025-00008796-00009049 birth to something that we are XTxKi7KXyYu-00026-00009050-00009545 passionate about in this life and for XTxKi7KXyYu-00027-00009546-00009821 some reason that that birth that XTxKi7KXyYu-00028-00009822-00010117 delivery is not fully accepted into the XTxKi7KXyYu-00029-00010118-00010378 world since if we are getting brakes we XTxKi7KXyYu-00030-00010379-00010646 are getting challenged and there's a XTxKi7KXyYu-00031-00010647-00011035 voice saying that this gift to the world XTxKi7KXyYu-00032-00011036-00011371 or this this subject or this deed is not XTxKi7KXyYu-00033-00011372-00011785 mature enough not ripe enough and still XTxKi7KXyYu-00034-00011786-00011980 needs to be XTxKi7KXyYu-00035-00011981-00012691 and worked in to the reality as it is so XTxKi7KXyYu-00036-00012692-00012924 this is not a time to get too frustrated XTxKi7KXyYu-00037-00012925-00013234 or too anxious about these things but XTxKi7KXyYu-00038-00013235-00013681 really with the baby step paced and a XTxKi7KXyYu-00039-00013682-00013921 consistent place to continue to do our XTxKi7KXyYu-00040-00013922-00014238 work another thing that is happening XTxKi7KXyYu-00041-00014240-00014425 through this week we know that we're XTxKi7KXyYu-00042-00014426-00014616 going through a turbulent time in XTxKi7KXyYu-00043-00014618-00014836 relationships that Venus and going all XTxKi7KXyYu-00044-00014837-00015063 Venus the goddess of love relationships XTxKi7KXyYu-00045-00015065-00015291 satisfaction and our own self-worth is XTxKi7KXyYu-00046-00015293-00015502 going through a lot of tribulations XTxKi7KXyYu-00047-00015503-00015963 during the last few weeks it will get XTxKi7KXyYu-00048-00015965-00016138 better at the end of this week but XTxKi7KXyYu-00049-00016138-00016294 during this week we are really XTxKi7KXyYu-00050-00016294-00016594 culminating to a time that brings a lot XTxKi7KXyYu-00051-00016595-00016819 of change within relationships and the XTxKi7KXyYu-00052-00016820-00016993 way we treat ourselves as well and XTxKi7KXyYu-00053-00016994-00017131 respect ourselves as well XTxKi7KXyYu-00054-00017132-00017428 you have Venus squaring Pluto on SAP on XTxKi7KXyYu-00055-00017429-00017794 Saturday the 24th we have Venus conjunct XTxKi7KXyYu-00056-00017795-00018091 Aries on Monday the 26th and we have XTxKi7KXyYu-00057-00018092-00018355 Venus conjunct Uranus on Wednesday the XTxKi7KXyYu-00058-00018356-00018597 28th this is a time that relationships XTxKi7KXyYu-00059-00018598-00018892 can change from one point to the other XTxKi7KXyYu-00060-00018893-00019164 from black to white people who were XTxKi7KXyYu-00061-00019165-00019428 celibate or and didn't have a partner XTxKi7KXyYu-00062-00019429-00019735 could meet someone new people who had a XTxKi7KXyYu-00063-00019736-00020110 partner can lose it or lose him or lose XTxKi7KXyYu-00064-00020111-00020518 her and break up and if we don't want XTxKi7KXyYu-00065-00020519-00020703 that to happen we really need to pay XTxKi7KXyYu-00066-00020704-00021058 attention to our aggressiveness to how XTxKi7KXyYu-00067-00021059-00021322 much we argue within the relationship to XTxKi7KXyYu-00068-00021323-00021511 how much we're flexible and willing to XTxKi7KXyYu-00069-00021512-00021871 change and listen this is a time for XTxKi7KXyYu-00070-00021872-00022138 change look if we have both partners XTxKi7KXyYu-00071-00022139-00022384 okay if both partners are willing to do XTxKi7KXyYu-00072-00022385-00022569 the work this could be a profound time XTxKi7KXyYu-00073-00022570-00022783 this could be a time that we understand XTxKi7KXyYu-00074-00022784-00023011 each other better this is it could be a XTxKi7KXyYu-00075-00023012-00023221 time that we understand each other XTxKi7KXyYu-00076-00023222-00023500 predicaments and feelings much better XTxKi7KXyYu-00077-00023501-00023853 that we delve inside much deeper and and XTxKi7KXyYu-00078-00023854-00024259 and we transformed as a result that the XTxKi7KXyYu-00079-00024260-00024493 relationship transforms that we XTxKi7KXyYu-00080-00024494-00024729 ourselves transformed that we bring that XTxKi7KXyYu-00081-00024730-00024991 transmutation that innovation that XTxKi7KXyYu-00082-00024992-00025151 upgrade XTxKi7KXyYu-00083-00025152-00025595 to our present relationship but if one XTxKi7KXyYu-00084-00025596-00025835 of the partners of both are not willing XTxKi7KXyYu-00085-00025836-00026063 to do the work then this is a time that XTxKi7KXyYu-00086-00026064-00026470 could signify a breakup so Saturday the XTxKi7KXyYu-00087-00026472-00026807 24th very sensitive day Venus squaring XTxKi7KXyYu-00088-00026808-00027089 Pluto moon in cancer in emotional cancer XTxKi7KXyYu-00089-00027089-00027452 opposing Mars and in the evening we have XTxKi7KXyYu-00090-00027452-00027668 the Sun square Mars as well so first of XTxKi7KXyYu-00091-00027669-00027926 all Saturday Sunday as well as Friday XTxKi7KXyYu-00092-00027927-00028333 this is a time that is very apt for an XTxKi7KXyYu-00093-00028333-00028852 accidents or malfunctions or getting XTxKi7KXyYu-00094-00028854-00029083 hurt in some in some way so just be XTxKi7KXyYu-00095-00029085-00029273 careful on the road be careful at home XTxKi7KXyYu-00096-00029274-00029554 be careful from your own impulsivity XTxKi7KXyYu-00097-00029555-00029989 and and and just be more conservative XTxKi7KXyYu-00098-00029991-00030451 than usual and more aware than usual and XTxKi7KXyYu-00099-00030452-00030713 you can be emotional just don't be too XTxKi7KXyYu-00100-00030714-00030911 dramatic don't be caught up in the drama XTxKi7KXyYu-00101-00030912-00031241 try to bring a little logic along and XTxKi7KXyYu-00102-00031242-00031483 see the to achieve the strategic aspects XTxKi7KXyYu-00103-00031485-00031601 of things as well XTxKi7KXyYu-00104-00031602-00031820 Sunday the 25th we have the moon XTxKi7KXyYu-00105-00031820-00032122 squaring mercury just to add up to them XTxKi7KXyYu-00106-00032123-00032435 malfunctions in communications this is a XTxKi7KXyYu-00107-00032436-00032689 sensitive day regarding that the sad XTxKi7KXyYu-00108-00032691-00032969 Saturday the 24th and Monday the 26th XTxKi7KXyYu-00109-00032970-00033356 are as well mercury is in retrograde and XTxKi7KXyYu-00110-00033357-00033632 it's going to be squared by the moon so XTxKi7KXyYu-00111-00033633-00033932 things can come out the other way around XTxKi7KXyYu-00112-00033933-00034244 could be misunderstood and we can XTxKi7KXyYu-00113-00034245-00034487 misunderstand and it also at the night XTxKi7KXyYu-00114-00034488-00034676 time the moon is opposing Pluto's who XTxKi7KXyYu-00115-00034677-00034865 could be so dramatic about things in XTxKi7KXyYu-00116-00034866-00035141 total and too intense and it's a great XTxKi7KXyYu-00117-00035142-00035357 thing to focus on something and go XTxKi7KXyYu-00118-00035358-00035579 forward that's what the conjunction to XTxKi7KXyYu-00119-00035580-00035774 Pluto the opposition to Pluto can bring XTxKi7KXyYu-00120-00035775-00036305 but don't be too total or too intense XTxKi7KXyYu-00121-00036306-00036782 and leave some space for or some room XTxKi7KXyYu-00122-00036783-00037052 for thought from people from the outside XTxKi7KXyYu-00123-00037053-00037292 and some flexibility to allow yourselves XTxKi7KXyYu-00124-00037293-00037583 to change what you think and how you do XTxKi7KXyYu-00125-00037584-00037660 things XTxKi7KXyYu-00126-00037661-00037946 Monday the 26 we have the moon squaring XTxKi7KXyYu-00127-00037947-00038065 on us in the morning XTxKi7KXyYu-00128-00038066-00038299 a morning that is XTxKi7KXyYu-00129-00038300-00038607 with a very short fuse and not a lot of XTxKi7KXyYu-00130-00038608-00038924 patience in the evening time especially XTxKi7KXyYu-00131-00038925-00039230 in the u.s. we are trying to Jupiter XTxKi7KXyYu-00132-00039231-00039393 wonderful evening XTxKi7KXyYu-00133-00039394-00039774 that can actually bring a lot of fun XTxKi7KXyYu-00134-00039775-00040062 what do we have to be careful of this is XTxKi7KXyYu-00135-00040063-00040277 the day of the exact conjunction between XTxKi7KXyYu-00136-00040278-00040637 Venus and Aries so aggressiveness within XTxKi7KXyYu-00137-00040638-00040830 relationships and both stores are XTxKi7KXyYu-00138-00040831-00041262 ourselves and just a need to argue argue XTxKi7KXyYu-00139-00041263-00041468 about everything and put the XTxKi7KXyYu-00140-00041469-00041693 uncomfortable truth in front of somebody XTxKi7KXyYu-00141-00041694-00041982 and expecting him or her to swallow that XTxKi7KXyYu-00142-00041983-00042258 bitter pill without any sugar coating is XTxKi7KXyYu-00143-00042259-00042596 a little bit too much heiresses problem XTxKi7KXyYu-00144-00042597-00042737 you know Aries is the goddess of XTxKi7KXyYu-00145-00042738-00043098 mischief and and arguments but we see XTxKi7KXyYu-00146-00043099-00043346 her today as a feminine goddess that XTxKi7KXyYu-00147-00043347-00043557 knew how to put the uncomfortable truth XTxKi7KXyYu-00148-00043558-00043796 in front of anybody of everybody but XTxKi7KXyYu-00149-00043797-00043977 they didn't know how to be diplomatic XTxKi7KXyYu-00150-00043978-00044340 enough about it so heiresses downfall is XTxKi7KXyYu-00151-00044341-00044577 that she doesn't know how to sugarcoat XTxKi7KXyYu-00152-00044578-00044777 things so people can actually swallow XTxKi7KXyYu-00153-00044778-00045233 them so be careful regarding what you XTxKi7KXyYu-00154-00045234-00045633 say and how you say it Tuesday the 27th XTxKi7KXyYu-00155-00045634-00046035 we have an already Tuesday as we can XTxKi7KXyYu-00156-00046036-00046214 feel the energy is getting higher and XTxKi7KXyYu-00157-00046215-00046593 more positive so we have the moon on the XTxKi7KXyYu-00158-00046594-00046827 ascending node on the North node it's a XTxKi7KXyYu-00159-00046828-00047031 very intuitive day today that all our XTxKi7KXyYu-00160-00047032-00047358 female attributes are heightened it XTxKi7KXyYu-00161-00047359-00047535 could be an emotional day but not XTxKi7KXyYu-00162-00047536-00047817 necessarily a bad emotional day we have XTxKi7KXyYu-00163-00047818-00048048 the moon trying mercury so XTxKi7KXyYu-00164-00048049-00048330 communications are easier forward XTxKi7KXyYu-00165-00048331-00048614 movement is easier our minds are more XTxKi7KXyYu-00166-00048615-00048968 composed and relaxed Wednesday the 28th XTxKi7KXyYu-00167-00048969-00049287 another buildup in energy the moon is on XTxKi7KXyYu-00168-00049288-00049524 Regulus it's a great day to do anything XTxKi7KXyYu-00169-00049525-00049761 that is connected with your career or XTxKi7KXyYu-00170-00049762-00050165 with love or with Fame or with honor any XTxKi7KXyYu-00171-00050166-00050582 big thing is good to do on Wednesday XTxKi7KXyYu-00172-00050583-00051021 just do it with honor with respect and XTxKi7KXyYu-00173-00051022-00051351 with sincerity to everybody around you XTxKi7KXyYu-00174-00051352-00051530 and to yourself XTxKi7KXyYu-00175-00051532-00051788 there's a promise with royal stars that XTxKi7KXyYu-00176-00051789-00052067 if we don't act in a sincere way the XTxKi7KXyYu-00177-00052069-00052604 downfall will come we have the moon XTxKi7KXyYu-00178-00052605-00052826 squaring Jupiter in the morning so don't XTxKi7KXyYu-00179-00052827-00053057 be too extravagant don't think you're XTxKi7KXyYu-00180-00053058-00053276 only potent don't be too sure of XTxKi7KXyYu-00181-00053277-00053726 yourself be discreet be tactful be XTxKi7KXyYu-00182-00053727-00054374 focused be professional be modest and XTxKi7KXyYu-00183-00054375-00054786 evening time we have noontime onwards we XTxKi7KXyYu-00184-00054787-00055082 have a trying to Venus Rhinos and the XTxKi7KXyYu-00185-00055083-00055329 exact conjunction between Venus and XTxKi7KXyYu-00186-00055329-00055413 Ouranos XTxKi7KXyYu-00187-00055414-00055884 and so as I said could be exciting with XTxKi7KXyYu-00188-00055885-00056204 relationships could be something a whole XTxKi7KXyYu-00189-00056205-00056535 new whole new approach towards ourselves XTxKi7KXyYu-00190-00056536-00056886 with ourselves respect but don't be too XTxKi7KXyYu-00191-00056887-00057147 impatient don't throw away the baby with XTxKi7KXyYu-00192-00057148-00057453 the bathwater be respectful and honor XTxKi7KXyYu-00193-00057454-00057666 what you already have in your life the XTxKi7KXyYu-00194-00057666-00057851 people that are present in your life XTxKi7KXyYu-00195-00057852-00058272 don't be too quick to part ways XTxKi7KXyYu-00196-00058273-00058497 and unappreciated of what you are ready XTxKi7KXyYu-00197-00058498-00058935 or in your life Thursday the 29th we XTxKi7KXyYu-00198-00058936-00059133 have the moon shining Mars a very XTxKi7KXyYu-00199-00059134-00059366 energetic day a day that we can complete XTxKi7KXyYu-00200-00059367-00059589 a lot of tasks that we didn't complete XTxKi7KXyYu-00201-00059590-00059792 through the week another energetic XTxKi7KXyYu-00202-00059794-00060090 build-up it's also trying Saturn so XTxKi7KXyYu-00203-00060091-00060369 there's a strategic aspect there we can XTxKi7KXyYu-00204-00060370-00060542 actually plant seeds that are going to XTxKi7KXyYu-00205-00060544-00060858 be good in the long run again since Mars XTxKi7KXyYu-00206-00060859-00061216 and Saturn are conjunct it could be XTxKi7KXyYu-00207-00061217-00061532 instances in which we want it fully XTxKi7KXyYu-00208-00061533-00061785 fully finish something or fully give XTxKi7KXyYu-00209-00061786-00061967 birth to something and it's not XTxKi7KXyYu-00210-00061969-00062220 happening don't be too frustrated about XTxKi7KXyYu-00211-00062221-00062460 it just continue your work in the XTxKi7KXyYu-00212-00062461-00062666 evening we have the Sun square Saturn XTxKi7KXyYu-00213-00062666-00063060 and the moon opposing Neptune so it's a XTxKi7KXyYu-00214-00063061-00063317 lot it's a low-key evening it's an XTxKi7KXyYu-00215-00063319-00063501 evening that we should be aware not to XTxKi7KXyYu-00216-00063502-00063747 be too judgmental regarding ourselves or XTxKi7KXyYu-00217-00063748-00064157 others not to be hard asses and and and XTxKi7KXyYu-00218-00064158-00064422 just remember that we're sensitive and XTxKi7KXyYu-00219-00064423-00064728 people are sensitive around us we could XTxKi7KXyYu-00220-00064729-00065174 act from within that sensitivity and and XTxKi7KXyYu-00221-00065175-00065484 maybe create more harm to ourselves or XTxKi7KXyYu-00222-00065485-00065784 others or hurt somebody so just be XTxKi7KXyYu-00223-00065785-00066249 gentle on Thursday evening certain XTxKi7KXyYu-00224-00066250-00066408 evening is a great time to do something XTxKi7KXyYu-00225-00066409-00066738 spiritual or something artistic or go XTxKi7KXyYu-00226-00066739-00066990 outside to nature or just enjoy yourself XTxKi7KXyYu-00227-00066991-00067290 go to the movies see a movie at home do XTxKi7KXyYu-00228-00067291-00067557 nothing whatsoever it's a pleasant time XTxKi7KXyYu-00229-00067558-00068096 to just bomb out and enjoy yourself and XTxKi7KXyYu-00230-00068097-00068385 Friday the 30th we have the moon XTxKi7KXyYu-00231-00068386-00068697 shrining pluto it's an energetic day a XTxKi7KXyYu-00232-00068698-00069114 day before the full moon the trying to XTxKi7KXyYu-00233-00069115-00069458 Pluto add energy it's a time that we are XTxKi7KXyYu-00234-00069459-00069831 asked to look inside for strength inside XTxKi7KXyYu-00235-00069832-00070104 for our own power and understand how XTxKi7KXyYu-00236-00070105-00070368 powerful we really are it's a time that XTxKi7KXyYu-00237-00070369-00070707 we can understand the intricacy of our XTxKi7KXyYu-00238-00070708-00071103 emotions better and dive inside and XTxKi7KXyYu-00239-00071104-00071300 some new understandings and Tiffany's XTxKi7KXyYu-00240-00071301-00071507 about ourselves and about our families XTxKi7KXyYu-00241-00071508-00071780 but the people closest to us and XTxKi7KXyYu-00242-00071781-00072147 Saturday the 20 the 31st we have Venus XTxKi7KXyYu-00243-00072148-00072425 entering Taurus Venus feels very nice XTxKi7KXyYu-00244-00072426-00072762 and Taurus and our satisfaction and our XTxKi7KXyYu-00245-00072763-00073023 ability to enjoy life is heightened for XTxKi7KXyYu-00246-00073024-00073260 the next few weeks our sensuality is XTxKi7KXyYu-00247-00073261-00073381 heightened as well XTxKi7KXyYu-00248-00073382-00073743 fun fun fun and then we have the full XTxKi7KXyYu-00249-00073744-00074081 moon and 10 degrees of Libra this is a XTxKi7KXyYu-00250-00074082-00074322 blue moon the second full moon in one XTxKi7KXyYu-00251-00074323-00074367 month XTxKi7KXyYu-00252-00074368-00074571 this year is very unique in that sense XTxKi7KXyYu-00253-00074572-00074868 we had two full moons in January two XTxKi7KXyYu-00254-00074869-00075180 full moons in March and no full moon in XTxKi7KXyYu-00255-00075181-00075551 February that full moon is going to XTxKi7KXyYu-00256-00075552-00075741 square that Mars Saturn and oppose XTxKi7KXyYu-00257-00075742-00076150 mercury so regarding our relationships XTxKi7KXyYu-00258-00076151-00076556 regarding the way we interact with other XTxKi7KXyYu-00259-00076557-00077069 people in our lives we have to watch out XTxKi7KXyYu-00260-00077070-00077346 from our frustration we could feel that XTxKi7KXyYu-00261-00077347-00077646 there's a big malfunction in XTxKi7KXyYu-00262-00077647-00077855 communications right now that we are not XTxKi7KXyYu-00263-00077856-00078087 being understood the people are not in XTxKi7KXyYu-00264-00078088-00078261 touch with our needs and without once XTxKi7KXyYu-00265-00078262-00078662 and that things are a little stuck XTxKi7KXyYu-00266-00078663-00078996 breathe in breathe out you know my XTxKi7KXyYu-00267-00078997-00079341 martial art teacher Yossi Sharif and I XTxKi7KXyYu-00268-00079342-00079593 went through a workshop a wonderful XTxKi7KXyYu-00269-00079594-00079986 workshop of the de tunt system that he XTxKi7KXyYu-00270-00079987-00080286 developed for emotional regulation last XTxKi7KXyYu-00271-00080287-00080541 week and at times like this you know he XTxKi7KXyYu-00272-00080542-00080886 gave us a very very simple and good XTxKi7KXyYu-00273-00080887-00081119 exercise when you see things swell up XTxKi7KXyYu-00274-00081120-00081380 when you feel yourself about to burst XTxKi7KXyYu-00275-00081381-00081735 here is a very soft reset a very easy XTxKi7KXyYu-00276-00081736-00081999 soft reason that we can do and just calm XTxKi7KXyYu-00277-00082000-00082161 ourselves you remember demolition man XTxKi7KXyYu-00278-00082162-00082530 the movie with Sylvester Stallone about XTxKi7KXyYu-00279-00082531-00082959 written about a book by philip k dick so XTxKi7KXyYu-00280-00082960-00083133 there was a blessing that people gave XTxKi7KXyYu-00281-00083134-00083433 each other there that is exactly right XTxKi7KXyYu-00282-00083434-00083721 for this week enhance your calm John XTxKi7KXyYu-00283-00083722-00084066 Spartan enhance your calm so people sir XTxKi7KXyYu-00284-00084067-00084252 anything now enhance your calm through XTxKi7KXyYu-00285-00084253-00084564 this week and here's the soft reset or a XTxKi7KXyYu-00286-00084565-00084753 similar soft we said that I've learned XTxKi7KXyYu-00287-00084754-00087705 last week so one two three XTxKi7KXyYu-00288-00087706-00087976 and then you answer and then you XTxKi7KXyYu-00289-00087977-00088318 continue a day from a much more composed XTxKi7KXyYu-00290-00088319-00088864 place within you we are starting an XTxKi7KXyYu-00291-00088865-00089134 English group for beginners next week XTxKi7KXyYu-00292-00089135-00089389 Wednesday if you want to join let me XTxKi7KXyYu-00293-00089390-00089434 know XTxKi7KXyYu-00294-00089435-00089689 and of course for private consultations XTxKi7KXyYu-00295-00089690-00090106 or readings and and private lessons you XTxKi7KXyYu-00296-00090107-00090304 will you're welcome to contact me as XTxKi7KXyYu-00297-00090305-00090439 well I want to thank you for sharing XTxKi7KXyYu-00298-00090440-00090625 these videos for commenting about them XTxKi7KXyYu-00299-00090626-00090835 for liking them they expose these videos XTxKi7KXyYu-00300-00090836-00091228 to more people and that's it I'm wishing XTxKi7KXyYu-00301-00091229-00091450 you a wonderful week profound week and a XTxKi7KXyYu-00302-00091451-00091654 week that when you look back at it and XTxKi7KXyYu-00303-00091655-00092064 say wow it was intense but I did good XTxKi7KXyYu-00304-00092065-00092488 namaste thank you and goodbye XUy5zrjfEmo-00000-00000021-00000222 [Music] XUy5zrjfEmo-00005-00033680-00036095 economically XUy5zrjfEmo-00006-00036096-00036302 so friends i hope you understood our XUy5zrjfEmo-00007-00036303-00036502 class thank you for watching our video XUy5zrjfEmo-00008-00036503-00036751 this is nikhil from achievers academy XUy5zrjfEmo-00009-00036752-00037072 thank you XWjhE-OZsXM-00000-00000031-00001199 [Music] XWjhE-OZsXM-00001-00001200-00001719 damn yj that's you XWjhE-OZsXM-00002-00001720-00002883 [Music] XWjhE-OZsXM-00003-00002884-00003089 uh XWjhE-OZsXM-00004-00003090-00004283 [Music] XWjhE-OZsXM-00005-00004284-00004492 and XWjhE-OZsXM-00006-00004493-00006848 [Music] XWjhE-OZsXM-00007-00006850-00008483 [Music] XWjhE-OZsXM-00008-00008484-00008919 yes XWjhE-OZsXM-00009-00008920-00009883 [Music] XWjhE-OZsXM-00010-00009884-00010288 uh XWjhE-OZsXM-00012-00013536-00013904 damn sweaty that's you Xe6qL8c5wv0-00000-00000131-00000263 foreign Xe6qL8c5wv0-00001-00000264-00001237 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-00002-00001238-00001768 lovely imps today we are gathered here Xe6qL8c5wv0-00003-00001769-00002081 to take a moment of meditation and Xe6qL8c5wv0-00004-00002082-00002173 thought Xe6qL8c5wv0-00005-00002174-00002650 for today we are hosting the sky burial Xe6qL8c5wv0-00006-00002651-00003095 of the Twitter left now Xe6qL8c5wv0-00007-00003096-00003317 many of you coming here today may have Xe6qL8c5wv0-00008-00003318-00003551 never heard of a sky burial but Sky Xe6qL8c5wv0-00009-00003552-00003761 burials are actually a type of burial Xe6qL8c5wv0-00010-00003761-00004019 that is used in multiple cultures around Xe6qL8c5wv0-00011-00004020-00004165 the world Xe6qL8c5wv0-00012-00004166-00004504 specifically most most famously I Xe6qL8c5wv0-00013-00004505-00005063 suppose uh uh in the in Tibet and uh in Xe6qL8c5wv0-00014-00005064-00005297 countries or cultures that follow the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00015-00005298-00005543 zorastrian religion Xe6qL8c5wv0-00016-00005544-00005813 um a sky burial is when a body is Xe6qL8c5wv0-00017-00005814-00006179 prepared and put out usually on a slab Xe6qL8c5wv0-00018-00006180-00006659 or some sort of ceremonial uh display Xe6qL8c5wv0-00019-00006659-00006784 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00020-00006786-00007192 and uh and and uh and then left uh out Xe6qL8c5wv0-00021-00007193-00007595 in the sun uh for vultures to feed upon Xe6qL8c5wv0-00022-00007595-00007805 and in fact Xe6qL8c5wv0-00023-00007806-00007984 um there are a lot of uh sort of Xe6qL8c5wv0-00024-00007986-00008170 religious symbols associated with this Xe6qL8c5wv0-00025-00008172-00008351 and I can't claim to know them all or to Xe6qL8c5wv0-00026-00008352-00008549 be able to summarize them from every Xe6qL8c5wv0-00027-00008550-00008735 single culture Xe6qL8c5wv0-00028-00008736-00008963 um however uh one thing that should be Xe6qL8c5wv0-00029-00008964-00009196 noted is that pretty much unilaterally Xe6qL8c5wv0-00030-00009197-00009563 it is considered a good omen if the body Xe6qL8c5wv0-00031-00009564-00009869 is consumed by vultures Xe6qL8c5wv0-00032-00009870-00010073 and let me say Xe6qL8c5wv0-00033-00010074-00010231 of Xe6qL8c5wv0-00034-00010232-00010571 all of the things that we can say about Xe6qL8c5wv0-00035-00010572-00010871 the online left the Twitter left in Xe6qL8c5wv0-00036-00010872-00010978 particular Xe6qL8c5wv0-00037-00010979-00011459 uh it is being consumed by vultures okay Xe6qL8c5wv0-00038-00011460-00011746 oh absolutely there is no doubt about Xe6qL8c5wv0-00039-00011747-00012064 that part okay so uh I do think that Xe6qL8c5wv0-00040-00012065-00012377 perhaps we can acknowledge uh that there Xe6qL8c5wv0-00041-00012378-00012587 was some blessings to be had that there Xe6qL8c5wv0-00042-00012588-00012929 was a no there's no curse residing uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-00043-00012930-00013283 any further in the body of the uh the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00044-00013284-00013397 Twitter Xe6qL8c5wv0-00045-00013397-00013672 of the Twitter left Xe6qL8c5wv0-00046-00013673-00013757 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00047-00013758-00014027 imagine in true as as someone in chat Xe6qL8c5wv0-00048-00014028-00014230 says true imagine being so rotten and Xe6qL8c5wv0-00049-00014231-00014429 disgusting that not even a vulture would Xe6qL8c5wv0-00050-00014430-00014729 touch it well Xe6qL8c5wv0-00051-00014730-00014927 see um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00052-00014928-00015275 before you get to do a sky burial like Xe6qL8c5wv0-00053-00015276-00015407 the one that we are hosting together Xe6qL8c5wv0-00054-00015408-00015569 today Xe6qL8c5wv0-00055-00015569-00015886 uh uh it is all inevitable that some Xe6qL8c5wv0-00056-00015887-00016144 amount of rot is going to set in Xe6qL8c5wv0-00057-00016145-00016444 and unfortunately uh it seems like a lot Xe6qL8c5wv0-00058-00016445-00016721 of rot did set in even before we will we Xe6qL8c5wv0-00059-00016722-00016991 were able to drag the dead body out into Xe6qL8c5wv0-00060-00016992-00017272 the sun to be consumed by vultures and Xe6qL8c5wv0-00061-00017273-00017567 so that we all might have peace Xe6qL8c5wv0-00062-00017568-00017680 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00063-00017681-00018221 and I gotta say my [__] god uh is the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00064-00018222-00018611 rot bad okay the rot is [__] rotten Xe6qL8c5wv0-00065-00018612-00018797 all right there you go there's the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00066-00018798-00018994 [__] wise words from demon mama from Xe6qL8c5wv0-00067-00018995-00019163 tonight Xe6qL8c5wv0-00068-00019164-00019258 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00069-00019259-00019505 I have talked about the subject of Xe6qL8c5wv0-00070-00019506-00019871 politics discourse the left on Twitter Xe6qL8c5wv0-00071-00019872-00020177 for a really long time in fact Xe6qL8c5wv0-00072-00020178-00020380 um at some point probably towards the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00073-00020381-00020530 latter half of this we might actually Xe6qL8c5wv0-00074-00020531-00020861 revisit an old video of mine Xe6qL8c5wv0-00075-00020862-00021113 um that I talked about and I wanted to Xe6qL8c5wv0-00076-00021114-00021305 just I don't remember everything exactly Xe6qL8c5wv0-00077-00021306-00021461 everything that I said in the videos one Xe6qL8c5wv0-00078-00021462-00021653 of my oldest videos on the channel on Xe6qL8c5wv0-00079-00021654-00021785 the YouTube channel Xe6qL8c5wv0-00080-00021786-00021893 um and I thought it would be interesting Xe6qL8c5wv0-00081-00021894-00022078 to go back and visit it and see what I Xe6qL8c5wv0-00082-00022079-00022385 had to say Xe6qL8c5wv0-00083-00022386-00022678 um uh and I see a lot of people in chat Xe6qL8c5wv0-00084-00022679-00022822 right now Xe6qL8c5wv0-00085-00022823-00023044 um talking and dropping all kinds of Xe6qL8c5wv0-00086-00023045-00023243 things being like did you hear this did Xe6qL8c5wv0-00087-00023244-00023363 you hear that Xe6qL8c5wv0-00088-00023364-00023530 and I just want to be a hundred percent Xe6qL8c5wv0-00089-00023531-00023693 clear here Xe6qL8c5wv0-00090-00023694-00023963 um none of you are free of sin Xe6qL8c5wv0-00091-00023964-00024257 none of you if unless I mean maybe some Xe6qL8c5wv0-00092-00024258-00024413 of you are it is true that some of you Xe6qL8c5wv0-00093-00024414-00024580 aren't on Twitter so it is true that Xe6qL8c5wv0-00094-00024581-00024844 some of you didn't participate in any of Xe6qL8c5wv0-00095-00024845-00025072 the [__] that that I'm like sort of Xe6qL8c5wv0-00096-00025073-00025342 referencing here uh that many of you Xe6qL8c5wv0-00097-00025343-00025522 didn't participate in Striking wounds Xe6qL8c5wv0-00098-00025523-00025684 but a lot of you Xe6qL8c5wv0-00099-00025685-00025918 absolutely [__] did Xe6qL8c5wv0-00100-00025919-00026206 and I'm sure that some content creators Xe6qL8c5wv0-00101-00026207-00026483 are here as well and some of you also Xe6qL8c5wv0-00102-00026483-00026723 participated in this Xe6qL8c5wv0-00103-00026724-00026879 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00104-00026880-00027040 and I think all of us to a certain Xe6qL8c5wv0-00105-00027041-00027208 degree every single one of us content Xe6qL8c5wv0-00106-00027210-00027389 creators contributed in one way or Xe6qL8c5wv0-00107-00027389-00027745 another uh but the degrees vary greatly Xe6qL8c5wv0-00108-00027745-00028367 the degrees truly uh vary greatly okay Xe6qL8c5wv0-00109-00028368-00028583 but the state of the Twitter left right Xe6qL8c5wv0-00110-00028583-00028805 now is Xe6qL8c5wv0-00111-00028806-00029296 uniquely bad it is worse by far than it Xe6qL8c5wv0-00112-00029297-00029501 has ever been and I've been on Twitter Xe6qL8c5wv0-00113-00029502-00029777 for a really really long time I've been Xe6qL8c5wv0-00114-00029777-00030011 on Twitter in Lefty spaces for literally Xe6qL8c5wv0-00115-00030012-00030143 years Xe6qL8c5wv0-00116-00030144-00030431 um before I was a streamer uh I sort of Xe6qL8c5wv0-00117-00030432-00030640 just floated around Lefty spaces online Xe6qL8c5wv0-00118-00030641-00030862 finding people to talk to who I found Xe6qL8c5wv0-00119-00030863-00031055 were thought were interesting finding Xe6qL8c5wv0-00120-00031056-00031301 recommendations on comments uh or on Xe6qL8c5wv0-00121-00031302-00031540 content and and and browsing people's Xe6qL8c5wv0-00122-00031541-00031781 opinions on various subjects and there Xe6qL8c5wv0-00123-00031782-00032002 has always been a streak of toxicity on Xe6qL8c5wv0-00124-00032004-00032177 Twitter I think it's almost unavoidable Xe6qL8c5wv0-00125-00032177-00032393 and in fact um it's something I've Xe6qL8c5wv0-00126-00032394-00032567 talked about extensively that the way Xe6qL8c5wv0-00127-00032568-00032933 that Twitter is structured uh leads uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-00128-00032934-00033305 to certain types of of um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00129-00033306-00033587 of toxicity Xe6qL8c5wv0-00130-00033588-00033712 um and I can explain that a little bit Xe6qL8c5wv0-00131-00033713-00033911 because I think it's important to um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00132-00033912-00034093 explain Xe6qL8c5wv0-00133-00034094-00034379 uh uh Twitter Xe6qL8c5wv0-00134-00034380-00034643 has an algorithm that promotes Xe6qL8c5wv0-00135-00034644-00034937 engagement over basically anything else Xe6qL8c5wv0-00136-00034938-00035339 there is nothing and I mean nothing more Xe6qL8c5wv0-00137-00035340-00035531 important to Twitter than engagement Xe6qL8c5wv0-00138-00035532-00035729 there are all kinds of forms of Xe6qL8c5wv0-00139-00035730-00035945 Engagement and as it turns out we live Xe6qL8c5wv0-00140-00035946-00036305 in a politically turbulent times which Xe6qL8c5wv0-00141-00036306-00036539 means that people are likely to share Xe6qL8c5wv0-00142-00036540-00036773 their political opinions Xe6qL8c5wv0-00143-00036774-00037037 um which means that conflict is a highly Xe6qL8c5wv0-00144-00037038-00037283 highly highly lucrative engagement Xe6qL8c5wv0-00145-00037284-00037607 driver and you have to remember that uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-00146-00037608-00037907 Twitter isn't about creating good Xe6qL8c5wv0-00147-00037908-00038212 content Twitter isn't about promoting Xe6qL8c5wv0-00148-00038213-00038518 good content it's about promoting ads Xe6qL8c5wv0-00149-00038519-00038879 it's about promoting ads which need Xe6qL8c5wv0-00150-00038880-00039173 engagement in order for Twitter to make Xe6qL8c5wv0-00151-00039174-00039371 the money that it makes or used to make Xe6qL8c5wv0-00152-00039372-00039587 we haven't even gotten into discussing Xe6qL8c5wv0-00153-00039588-00039796 the Elon Twitter era and all that Xe6qL8c5wv0-00154-00039797-00040007 nonsense but Xe6qL8c5wv0-00155-00040008-00040229 to make any more Xe6qL8c5wv0-00156-00040230-00040385 and one of the ways to drive engagement Xe6qL8c5wv0-00157-00040386-00040780 is to drive conflict to serve Xe6qL8c5wv0-00158-00040781-00041065 controversial tweets up to everyone Xe6qL8c5wv0-00159-00041066-00041327 tweets that are likely to make people Xe6qL8c5wv0-00160-00041328-00041561 angry make people want to speak their Xe6qL8c5wv0-00161-00041562-00041674 mind Xe6qL8c5wv0-00162-00041675-00041885 and to a certain degree this is a Xe6qL8c5wv0-00163-00041886-00042083 perfectly rational Instinct from the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00164-00042084-00042239 users right Xe6qL8c5wv0-00165-00042240-00042401 um you see someone else giving their Xe6qL8c5wv0-00166-00042402-00042599 opinion you say well I have a right to Xe6qL8c5wv0-00167-00042600-00042779 voice my opinion Xe6qL8c5wv0-00168-00042780-00043145 but the problem is is that um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00169-00043146-00043427 well frankly some people have really Xe6qL8c5wv0-00170-00043428-00043679 [__] shitty opinions and not only on Xe6qL8c5wv0-00171-00043680-00043871 top of that sometimes their opinions Xe6qL8c5wv0-00172-00043872-00044093 aren't just opinions anymore but are Xe6qL8c5wv0-00173-00044094-00044411 just deranged forms of abuse Xe6qL8c5wv0-00174-00044412-00044608 um and but those are all sort of Xe6qL8c5wv0-00175-00044609-00044849 flattened down into engagement and when Xe6qL8c5wv0-00176-00044850-00045040 you add in some of the other aspects of Xe6qL8c5wv0-00177-00045041-00045161 Twitter and the way that Twitter Xe6qL8c5wv0-00178-00045162-00045418 functions on top of all of this um the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00179-00045419-00045695 fact that uh threading you know if you Xe6qL8c5wv0-00180-00045696-00045851 if you're familiar with the term the way Xe6qL8c5wv0-00181-00045852-00046061 that like you know the way that the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00182-00046062-00046211 actual tweets are linked together that's Xe6qL8c5wv0-00183-00046212-00046402 called threading uh the way that Xe6qL8c5wv0-00184-00046403-00046690 threading operates on Twitter Xe6qL8c5wv0-00185-00046691-00046883 um it doesn't I should say it doesn't Xe6qL8c5wv0-00186-00046884-00047171 really operate uh threads break into Xe6qL8c5wv0-00187-00047172-00047383 sub-threads meaning that you lose Xe6qL8c5wv0-00188-00047384-00047824 context immediately okay Xe6qL8c5wv0-00189-00047825-00048274 um it is uh it is it is a Xe6qL8c5wv0-00190-00048275-00048574 it's too poisonous to any sort of Xe6qL8c5wv0-00191-00048575-00048827 genuine conversation now it's great for Xe6qL8c5wv0-00192-00048828-00049108 engagement because as it turns out if Xe6qL8c5wv0-00193-00049109-00049330 you lose all of the context of someone's Xe6qL8c5wv0-00194-00049331-00049480 statement Xe6qL8c5wv0-00195-00049481-00049762 um that becomes more likely to Xe6qL8c5wv0-00196-00049763-00050008 emotionally bother you it functions as a Xe6qL8c5wv0-00197-00050009-00050308 sort of like a digital Rost ACT test uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-00198-00050309-00050477 you see something without the context Xe6qL8c5wv0-00199-00050478-00050639 and you sort of project what your Xe6qL8c5wv0-00200-00050640-00050818 interpretation is on top of it without Xe6qL8c5wv0-00201-00050819-00051065 being able to easily find everything Xe6qL8c5wv0-00202-00051066-00051252 else Xe6qL8c5wv0-00203-00051253-00051761 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-00204-00051762-00052002 and uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-00205-00052003-00052276 Twitter's just really bad for that short Xe6qL8c5wv0-00206-00052277-00052625 tweets uh uh super super restricted Xe6qL8c5wv0-00207-00052626-00052859 character limit means that you know only Xe6qL8c5wv0-00208-00052860-00053038 so much information can be communicated Xe6qL8c5wv0-00209-00053039-00053266 uh threading means the way that Xe6qL8c5wv0-00210-00053267-00053416 threading Works means that you lose Xe6qL8c5wv0-00211-00053417-00053771 context almost intrinsically Xe6qL8c5wv0-00212-00053772-00053866 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00213-00053867-00054137 killjoy 40K says last year was a perfect Xe6qL8c5wv0-00214-00054138-00054388 example like a hundred tweet threads Xe6qL8c5wv0-00215-00054389-00054665 about 40 plus hour hours of streams Xe6qL8c5wv0-00216-00054666-00054838 where ninety percent of the people Xe6qL8c5wv0-00217-00054839-00055115 actually commenting on the streams were Xe6qL8c5wv0-00218-00055116-00055409 reacting to something with a completely Xe6qL8c5wv0-00219-00055410-00055721 broken frame of context it it's Xe6qL8c5wv0-00220-00055722-00055991 deranging it is maddening it means that Xe6qL8c5wv0-00221-00055991-00056141 every person entering into a Xe6qL8c5wv0-00222-00056141-00056441 conversation is for the most part a real Xe6qL8c5wv0-00223-00056441-00056573 person Xe6qL8c5wv0-00224-00056574-00056797 but the world that they are operating in Xe6qL8c5wv0-00225-00056798-00057197 is different in a drastic degree from Xe6qL8c5wv0-00226-00057198-00057425 the people around them and it and the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00227-00057426-00057629 way that the pace moves on Twitter the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00228-00057629-00057773 speed at which everything moves on Xe6qL8c5wv0-00229-00057774-00058180 Twitter means that uh it gets toxic very Xe6qL8c5wv0-00230-00058182-00058553 fast and it gets hurtful very fast Xe6qL8c5wv0-00231-00058554-00058775 and I've talked about this aspect these Xe6qL8c5wv0-00232-00058776-00059021 aspects for a long time Xe6qL8c5wv0-00233-00059022-00059309 um in fact some of you maybe some of you Xe6qL8c5wv0-00234-00059310-00059525 are new to my audience and if you're new Xe6qL8c5wv0-00235-00059526-00059644 to my audience you should press Xe6qL8c5wv0-00236-00059645-00059837 subscribe because I would love to have Xe6qL8c5wv0-00237-00059838-00060088 you come to my streams more often I talk Xe6qL8c5wv0-00238-00060089-00060311 about all kinds of topics we laugh a lot Xe6qL8c5wv0-00239-00060312-00060532 on this stream we talk about heavy Xe6qL8c5wv0-00240-00060533-00060742 subjects we talk about light subjects we Xe6qL8c5wv0-00241-00060744-00060916 talk about a lot of stuff it's great and Xe6qL8c5wv0-00242-00060917-00061157 we usually have a really good time Xe6qL8c5wv0-00243-00061158-00061397 um but if you're new to my stream you Xe6qL8c5wv0-00244-00061398-00061685 may not even be familiar with this oh Xe6qL8c5wv0-00245-00061686-00061871 this like ancient meme from my channel Xe6qL8c5wv0-00246-00061872-00062129 that's been around forever Xe6qL8c5wv0-00247-00062129-00062453 um which is the imps code uh the imps Xe6qL8c5wv0-00248-00062454-00062776 code uh I I for a while had a reputation Xe6qL8c5wv0-00249-00062777-00062969 for being kind of annoying about talking Xe6qL8c5wv0-00250-00062970-00063179 about the imps code but I haven't talked Xe6qL8c5wv0-00251-00063179-00063461 about it as much recently because well Xe6qL8c5wv0-00252-00063462-00063599 because I don't care as much about Xe6qL8c5wv0-00253-00063600-00063844 Twitter as I used to Xe6qL8c5wv0-00254-00063845-00064175 um the imp's code was designed as a sort Xe6qL8c5wv0-00255-00064176-00064535 of uh off the cuff rule of thumb to help Xe6qL8c5wv0-00256-00064536-00064726 you enjoy Twitter better on a technical Xe6qL8c5wv0-00257-00064727-00064900 level and I'll tell you the imps code Xe6qL8c5wv0-00258-00064901-00065021 right now Xe6qL8c5wv0-00259-00065022-00065159 I Xe6qL8c5wv0-00260-00065160-00065459 immediately stopped discoursing Xe6qL8c5wv0-00261-00065460-00065656 for the reasons I just explained don't Xe6qL8c5wv0-00262-00065657-00065950 do discourse you can't actually have an Xe6qL8c5wv0-00263-00065951-00066088 actual discourse with somebody there's Xe6qL8c5wv0-00264-00066089-00066335 no dialogue to be had just don't do it Xe6qL8c5wv0-00265-00066336-00066593 don't engage in it Xe6qL8c5wv0-00266-00066594-00066694 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00267-00066695-00067103 and then of course uh uh m is memes and Xe6qL8c5wv0-00268-00067104-00067241 creams Xe6qL8c5wv0-00269-00067242-00067421 um which are rarer than ever I should Xe6qL8c5wv0-00270-00067422-00067643 let you know on Twitter uh in the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00271-00067644-00067882 current state of Twitter uh when was the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00272-00067883-00068194 last time like you really saw like your Xe6qL8c5wv0-00273-00068195-00068411 timeline full of funny memes or creams Xe6qL8c5wv0-00274-00068412-00068567 you guys should know what creams are Xe6qL8c5wv0-00275-00068568-00068723 it's pretty easy to figure out what that Xe6qL8c5wv0-00276-00068724-00068963 is Twitter was famous for a while for Xe6qL8c5wv0-00277-00068964-00069238 being a really good place to find let's Xe6qL8c5wv0-00278-00069239-00069599 call it adult entertainment okay Xe6qL8c5wv0-00279-00069600-00069863 um memes and creams uh you always want Xe6qL8c5wv0-00280-00069864-00070055 to do that on Twitter Twitter is great Xe6qL8c5wv0-00281-00070056-00070385 for memes and creams so I immediately Xe6qL8c5wv0-00282-00070386-00070606 stopped discoursing Xe6qL8c5wv0-00283-00070607-00070811 cream Xe6qL8c5wv0-00284-00070812-00071200 of course we have P which is promote and Xe6qL8c5wv0-00285-00071201-00071447 promote means if you have a show that Xe6qL8c5wv0-00286-00071448-00071609 you're making if you have a piece of art Xe6qL8c5wv0-00287-00071610-00071843 that you're making if your friend has a Xe6qL8c5wv0-00288-00071844-00071981 piece of art that they're making if you Xe6qL8c5wv0-00289-00071982-00072191 have a fundraiser promote that [__] Xe6qL8c5wv0-00290-00072192-00072467 Twitter is not very good for promotion Xe6qL8c5wv0-00291-00072468-00072641 of that type anymore it used to be Xe6qL8c5wv0-00292-00072642-00072826 really good for that Xe6qL8c5wv0-00293-00072827-00073193 um but uh but uh it's not so good Xe6qL8c5wv0-00294-00073194-00073288 anymore Xe6qL8c5wv0-00295-00073289-00073663 and then of course s which was Slaughter Xe6qL8c5wv0-00296-00073664-00073985 your genuine opponents in the arena of Xe6qL8c5wv0-00297-00073986-00074105 ideas Xe6qL8c5wv0-00298-00074106-00074447 and this one I always made sure to Xe6qL8c5wv0-00299-00074448-00074819 stress that it's about dunking on and Xe6qL8c5wv0-00300-00074820-00075094 slaughtering your genuine opponents Xe6qL8c5wv0-00301-00075095-00075323 people that you don't have any hope of a Xe6qL8c5wv0-00302-00075324-00075563 dialogue with people that you don't care Xe6qL8c5wv0-00303-00075564-00075737 about at all that you have nothing in Xe6qL8c5wv0-00304-00075738-00075935 common with or that are your abject Xe6qL8c5wv0-00305-00075936-00076338 enemies Nazis a hard-line conservatives Xe6qL8c5wv0-00306-00076339-00076685 uh tradcats whoever you're whoever the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00307-00076686-00076829 people who are trying to take you out Xe6qL8c5wv0-00308-00076830-00077291 are go ahead and have fun dunk on them Xe6qL8c5wv0-00309-00077292-00077519 but the important part of that rule was Xe6qL8c5wv0-00310-00077520-00077849 that you know who your your enemies are Xe6qL8c5wv0-00311-00077850-00078082 and um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00312-00078083-00078256 I just wish more people would have Xe6qL8c5wv0-00313-00078257-00078509 adopted the imps code you know it would Xe6qL8c5wv0-00314-00078510-00078749 have been nice Xe6qL8c5wv0-00315-00078750-00078911 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00316-00078912-00079426 Twitter in recent memory has become the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00317-00079427-00079697 most miserable website in the entire Xe6qL8c5wv0-00318-00079698-00080015 world and don't [__] lie to me if any Xe6qL8c5wv0-00319-00080016-00080188 of you here Xe6qL8c5wv0-00320-00080189-00080411 um in my chat are gonna be like oh I Xe6qL8c5wv0-00321-00080412-00080573 still have fun on Twitter you are lying Xe6qL8c5wv0-00322-00080574-00080873 to yourselves I see the timeline I see Xe6qL8c5wv0-00323-00080874-00081112 what you all are [__] posting I see Xe6qL8c5wv0-00324-00081113-00081550 the group chats my entire uh uh Twitter Xe6qL8c5wv0-00325-00081551-00081917 social network all of the spaces that uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-00326-00081918-00082265 that that that I inhabit on Twitter have Xe6qL8c5wv0-00327-00082266-00082553 been nothing but weeping and gnashing of Xe6qL8c5wv0-00328-00082554-00083032 teeth for weeks for arguably for months Xe6qL8c5wv0-00329-00083033-00083255 and of course it has gotten worse under Xe6qL8c5wv0-00330-00083256-00083561 Elon Musk Xe6qL8c5wv0-00331-00083562-00083832 um it's it's uh you know Elon Musk Xe6qL8c5wv0-00332-00083833-00084100 deliberately uh cranked up the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00333-00084101-00084353 controversial uh part of the algorithm Xe6qL8c5wv0-00334-00084354-00084556 he wanted left-wing accounts to be Xe6qL8c5wv0-00335-00084557-00084755 served to right-wing accounts he wanted Xe6qL8c5wv0-00336-00084756-00084976 right wing accounts to be served to Xe6qL8c5wv0-00337-00084977-00085162 left-wing accounts Xe6qL8c5wv0-00338-00085163-00085444 um which in theory if you're like a Xe6qL8c5wv0-00339-00085445-00085594 you're trying to be like an enlightened Xe6qL8c5wv0-00340-00085595-00085937 Centrist is is you know Xe6qL8c5wv0-00341-00085938-00086003 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00342-00086004-00086231 is is understandable to a certain degree Xe6qL8c5wv0-00343-00086232-00086375 but you have to remember that not Xe6qL8c5wv0-00344-00086376-00086681 everyone wants to be subjected to uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-00345-00086682-00086832 like uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-00346-00086833-00087191 4chan tear humor uh that's making fun of Xe6qL8c5wv0-00347-00087192-00087550 Jewish people on a regular basis they Xe6qL8c5wv0-00348-00087551-00087761 they don't want to be subjected to that Xe6qL8c5wv0-00349-00087762-00088006 [__] and they shouldn't have to be Xe6qL8c5wv0-00350-00088007-00088205 um but they have been Xe6qL8c5wv0-00351-00088206-00088547 um on Twitter more and more people in Xe6qL8c5wv0-00352-00088548-00088744 the Twitter left have been served this Xe6qL8c5wv0-00353-00088745-00088967 hateful garbage and that's that's what Xe6qL8c5wv0-00354-00088968-00089279 they see they're being fed uh uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-00355-00089280-00089549 deranged rants by Charlie Kirk and Matt Xe6qL8c5wv0-00356-00089550-00089873 Walsh and then they they comment on it Xe6qL8c5wv0-00357-00089874-00090023 and then everybody else sees it and then Xe6qL8c5wv0-00358-00090024-00090179 everybody else comments on it and it Xe6qL8c5wv0-00359-00090180-00090418 creates this horrible cycle of Xe6qL8c5wv0-00360-00090419-00090635 negativity and anger and it doesn't Xe6qL8c5wv0-00361-00090636-00090881 really have anywhere to go because it's Xe6qL8c5wv0-00362-00090882-00091061 Twitter after all it Xe6qL8c5wv0-00363-00091062-00091312 not really meant to change the world Xe6qL8c5wv0-00364-00091313-00091606 it's just meant to give you ideas and Xe6qL8c5wv0-00365-00091607-00092062 let you connect with people Xe6qL8c5wv0-00366-00092063-00092735 [Applause] Xe6qL8c5wv0-00367-00092736-00092818 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00368-00092819-00093262 but honestly uh it goes far beyond this Xe6qL8c5wv0-00369-00093263-00093712 the online left in recent memory Xe6qL8c5wv0-00370-00093713-00093791 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00371-00093792-00094025 has become Xe6qL8c5wv0-00372-00094026-00094211 not the online left I shouldn't say the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00373-00094212-00094403 online I should specifically say the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00374-00094404-00094559 Twitter left Xe6qL8c5wv0-00375-00094560-00094799 um it does however I will point out that Xe6qL8c5wv0-00376-00094800-00095068 the Twitter left does influence the rest Xe6qL8c5wv0-00377-00095069-00095297 of the online left because a lot of the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00378-00095298-00095447 people that you know a lot of the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00379-00095448-00095597 influencers and whatever that you know Xe6qL8c5wv0-00380-00095598-00095782 are still hanging out and spending a lot Xe6qL8c5wv0-00381-00095783-00095987 of time on Twitter Xe6qL8c5wv0-00382-00095988-00096215 um giving their takes uh getting into Xe6qL8c5wv0-00383-00096216-00096515 fights on Twitter getting into drama on Xe6qL8c5wv0-00384-00096516-00096665 Twitter Xe6qL8c5wv0-00385-00096666-00096797 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00386-00096798-00097006 and uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-00387-00097007-00097403 and uh and so it has this this bleed out Xe6qL8c5wv0-00388-00097404-00097691 where like all of the stupid garbage and Xe6qL8c5wv0-00389-00097692-00097882 the misery that's on Twitter is like Xe6qL8c5wv0-00390-00097883-00098147 flooding out into other spaces but it Xe6qL8c5wv0-00391-00098148-00098447 really reached its apex recently Xe6qL8c5wv0-00392-00098448-00098506 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00393-00098507-00098705 and I have to say Xe6qL8c5wv0-00394-00098706-00099143 I found it disgusting and pathetic Xe6qL8c5wv0-00395-00099144-00099365 and sad Xe6qL8c5wv0-00396-00099366-00099485 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00397-00099486-00099737 and uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-00398-00099738-00100132 I'm mad about it uh I've been really mad Xe6qL8c5wv0-00399-00100133-00100300 about it and I've been feeling really Xe6qL8c5wv0-00400-00100301-00100517 [__] terrible about a lot of things Xe6qL8c5wv0-00401-00100518-00100726 that I've seen lately Xe6qL8c5wv0-00402-00100727-00100787 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00403-00100788-00101147 on on so many sides and if and and I'm Xe6qL8c5wv0-00404-00101148-00101315 gonna be clear here I am not talking Xe6qL8c5wv0-00405-00101316-00101567 about specifics right now because I want Xe6qL8c5wv0-00406-00101568-00101806 literally everyone every single person Xe6qL8c5wv0-00407-00101807-00102232 that is still in any way taking part uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-00408-00102233-00102515 uh in this like terrific and nightmarish Xe6qL8c5wv0-00409-00102516-00102718 toxic space just do some serious Xe6qL8c5wv0-00410-00102719-00102940 introspection Xe6qL8c5wv0-00411-00102941-00103306 I'm I'm serious I know I I know that I'm Xe6qL8c5wv0-00412-00103307-00103516 like probably gonna risk coming off a Xe6qL8c5wv0-00413-00103517-00103739 little bit like a little bit preachy Xe6qL8c5wv0-00414-00103740-00104039 here but holy [__] [__] if there has Xe6qL8c5wv0-00415-00104040-00104254 ever been a time to [__] look inside Xe6qL8c5wv0-00416-00104255-00104554 and seriously reanalyze your behaviors Xe6qL8c5wv0-00417-00104555-00104897 and yes I mean [__] all of you Xe6qL8c5wv0-00418-00104898-00105101 um this is the time Xe6qL8c5wv0-00419-00105102-00105383 because uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-00420-00105383-00105616 it is it has reached a level of toxicity Xe6qL8c5wv0-00421-00105617-00105899 that is truly unbearable it is a a level Xe6qL8c5wv0-00422-00105900-00106228 of toxicity that feels choking Xe6qL8c5wv0-00423-00106229-00106957 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00424-00106958-00107315 nuts says the woke schools started it Xe6qL8c5wv0-00425-00107316-00107471 you want to know what's really funny Xe6qL8c5wv0-00426-00107472-00107758 that I've noticed in recent days Xe6qL8c5wv0-00427-00107759-00108034 is that um there's a whole lot more Xe6qL8c5wv0-00428-00108035-00108269 Wilkes Golds than there ever has been Xe6qL8c5wv0-00429-00108270-00108490 there is a whole lot more [__] Xe6qL8c5wv0-00430-00108491-00108689 fragile little snowflakes than there Xe6qL8c5wv0-00431-00108690-00108875 ever has been and a lot of them are Xe6qL8c5wv0-00432-00108876-00109139 people who love to use the word wokes Xe6qL8c5wv0-00433-00109140-00109228 gold Xe6qL8c5wv0-00434-00109229-00109469 it's something I've been seeing Xe6qL8c5wv0-00435-00109470-00109708 um so much lately so with all due Xe6qL8c5wv0-00436-00109709-00109823 respect Xe6qL8c5wv0-00437-00109824-00109997 [__] shut the [__] up Xe6qL8c5wv0-00438-00109998-00110207 just shut the [__] up Xe6qL8c5wv0-00439-00110208-00110423 seriously Xe6qL8c5wv0-00440-00110424-00110686 um there's people here who want to be Xe6qL8c5wv0-00441-00110688-00110921 like oh they did this first but trust me Xe6qL8c5wv0-00442-00110922-00111143 I've [__] seen the threads I've seen Xe6qL8c5wv0-00443-00111144-00111383 the derangement that people have engaged Xe6qL8c5wv0-00444-00111383-00111640 in on all sides of every single one of Xe6qL8c5wv0-00445-00111641-00111954 these stupid asinine time-wasting Xe6qL8c5wv0-00446-00111955-00112445 moronic toxic painful uh uh uh cancel Xe6qL8c5wv0-00447-00112446-00113015 culturally uh [__] Xe6qL8c5wv0-00448-00113016-00113278 it's embarrassing it is truly Xe6qL8c5wv0-00449-00113279-00113416 embarrassing Xe6qL8c5wv0-00450-00113417-00113795 and and not just uh uh not just Xe6qL8c5wv0-00451-00113796-00114034 embarrassing on like a oh my God that's Xe6qL8c5wv0-00452-00114035-00114257 cringe level it's embarrassing on an Xe6qL8c5wv0-00453-00114258-00114599 almost existential level Xe6qL8c5wv0-00454-00114600-00114802 to the degree that I unironically Xe6qL8c5wv0-00455-00114803-00115115 believe that the only way forward is for Xe6qL8c5wv0-00456-00115116-00115343 the Twitter left to Xe6qL8c5wv0-00457-00115344-00115643 pass on it's time that that's why I'm Xe6qL8c5wv0-00458-00115644-00115913 having this burial here today because at Xe6qL8c5wv0-00459-00115914-00116177 least for me the Twitter left is a dead Xe6qL8c5wv0-00460-00116178-00116386 thing and it's time that we acknowledge Xe6qL8c5wv0-00461-00116388-00116681 that it's a dead thing and you might Xe6qL8c5wv0-00462-00116682-00116915 have noticed I barely post on Twitter Xe6qL8c5wv0-00463-00116916-00117143 anymore most of what I post on Twitter Xe6qL8c5wv0-00464-00117144-00117454 is random reactions to memes is little Xe6qL8c5wv0-00465-00117455-00117658 wholesome content somebody posts a Xe6qL8c5wv0-00466-00117659-00117869 little ooVoo thing and I say you're Xe6qL8c5wv0-00467-00117870-00118078 doing great champ Xe6qL8c5wv0-00468-00118079-00118228 and then I promote a couple little Xe6qL8c5wv0-00469-00118229-00118397 things here and there and over the last Xe6qL8c5wv0-00470-00118398-00118547 few days I've literally deleted Xe6qL8c5wv0-00471-00118548-00118702 everything and gone back to Mastodon Xe6qL8c5wv0-00472-00118703-00118799 again Xe6qL8c5wv0-00473-00118800-00119057 for full Xe6qL8c5wv0-00474-00119058-00119227 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00475-00119228-00119501 but uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-00476-00119502-00119765 but I can't even Escape it anymore Xe6qL8c5wv0-00477-00119766-00120058 even without tweeting the last four days Xe6qL8c5wv0-00478-00120059-00120443 I mean I haven't streamed in in days Xe6qL8c5wv0-00479-00120444-00120923 and uh and yet uh uh and and part of the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00480-00120924-00121210 reason is because every single day I log Xe6qL8c5wv0-00481-00121211-00121427 on and all my group chats are choked up Xe6qL8c5wv0-00482-00121428-00121660 with the most toxic [__] stupid [__] Xe6qL8c5wv0-00483-00121661-00121978 people are not thinking straight uh I Xe6qL8c5wv0-00484-00121979-00122165 have seen people that I otherwise think Xe6qL8c5wv0-00485-00122166-00122375 are [__] fantastic behaving like Xe6qL8c5wv0-00486-00122376-00122663 [__] [__] Xe6qL8c5wv0-00487-00122664-00123077 the cruelty that I've seen is laughable Xe6qL8c5wv0-00488-00123078-00123251 and the fact that that people are Xe6qL8c5wv0-00489-00123252-00123484 tossing around the word like wokes gold Xe6qL8c5wv0-00490-00123485-00123766 and tender that tender queer and I have Xe6qL8c5wv0-00491-00123767-00124066 done that too because trust me I Xe6qL8c5wv0-00492-00124067-00124301 certainly have some problems with woke's Xe6qL8c5wv0-00493-00124302-00124523 Golds and tender queers and whatever I Xe6qL8c5wv0-00494-00124524-00124715 think that that type of behavior is Xe6qL8c5wv0-00495-00124716-00124960 shitty but I gotta be completely honest Xe6qL8c5wv0-00496-00124961-00125302 like I said just a few minutes ago the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00497-00125303-00125549 uh it seems like basically everyone has Xe6qL8c5wv0-00498-00125550-00125740 become their own little form of awoke's Xe6qL8c5wv0-00499-00125741-00125945 gold everybody's scolding each other Xe6qL8c5wv0-00500-00125946-00126251 everybody is pretty Xe6qL8c5wv0-00501-00126252-00126563 word that is said is some is somehow has Xe6qL8c5wv0-00502-00126564-00126808 some secret meaning Xe6qL8c5wv0-00503-00126809-00127019 um and then it's provoking people into Xe6qL8c5wv0-00504-00127020-00127325 ridiculous Behavior towards one another Xe6qL8c5wv0-00505-00127326-00127684 and then people are excusing people on Xe6qL8c5wv0-00506-00127685-00127919 their own side of things they're just Xe6qL8c5wv0-00507-00127920-00128231 literally looking the other way Xe6qL8c5wv0-00508-00128232-00128543 and I I I I Xe6qL8c5wv0-00509-00128544-00128873 just and and and it's crazy it's super Xe6qL8c5wv0-00510-00128874-00129034 crazy one of the things I've seen the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00511-00129035-00129286 most of recently Xe6qL8c5wv0-00512-00129288-00129431 um one of the things I've seen people Xe6qL8c5wv0-00513-00129432-00129766 say so frequently to the degree that it Xe6qL8c5wv0-00514-00129767-00130060 concerned me is well this person is a Xe6qL8c5wv0-00515-00130061-00130289 piece of [__] so what does it matter Xe6qL8c5wv0-00516-00130290-00130475 and of course there's never really a Xe6qL8c5wv0-00517-00130476-00130697 definition for piece of [__] Xe6qL8c5wv0-00518-00130698-00131045 um I've seen like numerous posts of Xe6qL8c5wv0-00519-00131046-00131327 people saying well you know I thought X Xe6qL8c5wv0-00520-00131328-00131537 Behavior was bad but then I found out Xe6qL8c5wv0-00521-00131538-00131801 this and that makes it okay this sort of Xe6qL8c5wv0-00522-00131802-00132035 like weird post-hoc rationalization Xe6qL8c5wv0-00523-00132036-00132263 [__] and you want to know what it Xe6qL8c5wv0-00524-00132264-00132514 reminds me of it reminds me of being a Xe6qL8c5wv0-00525-00132515-00132659 [__] Christian Xe6qL8c5wv0-00526-00132660-00132899 it reminds me of the way that Christians Xe6qL8c5wv0-00527-00132900-00133031 will find Xe6qL8c5wv0-00528-00133032-00133271 um will do mental gymnastics to convince Xe6qL8c5wv0-00529-00133272-00133463 themselves that they are spreading God's Xe6qL8c5wv0-00530-00133464-00133690 love while they're actually just tearing Xe6qL8c5wv0-00531-00133691-00133847 into one another for no real reason Xe6qL8c5wv0-00532-00133848-00134261 whatsoever Xe6qL8c5wv0-00533-00134262-00134578 foreign Xe6qL8c5wv0-00534-00134579-00134843 and again if you think that you're not Xe6qL8c5wv0-00535-00134844-00135004 one of the people who's engaged in this Xe6qL8c5wv0-00536-00135005-00135281 [__] think again seriously think Xe6qL8c5wv0-00537-00135282-00135443 again Xe6qL8c5wv0-00538-00135444-00135790 because I have seen it all the [__] over Xe6qL8c5wv0-00539-00135791-00136002 the place lately Xe6qL8c5wv0-00540-00136003-00136319 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-00541-00136320-00136601 I have seen people acting like [__] Xe6qL8c5wv0-00542-00136602-00136840 comments are the same thing as being a Xe6qL8c5wv0-00543-00136841-00137189 [__] Nazi I have seen people act like Xe6qL8c5wv0-00544-00137190-00137627 uh like uh jokes are 100 legitimate and Xe6qL8c5wv0-00545-00137628-00137789 it doesn't matter what was intended Xe6qL8c5wv0-00546-00137790-00138227 there it is unfucking believable Xe6qL8c5wv0-00547-00138228-00138638 foreign Xe6qL8c5wv0-00548-00138639-00139181 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-00549-00139182-00139451 people have lost their damn Minds uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-00550-00139452-00139631 hardcore Xe6qL8c5wv0-00551-00139632-00139985 and to a degree that uh I think is Xe6qL8c5wv0-00552-00139986-00140194 genuinely tragic Xe6qL8c5wv0-00553-00140195-00140423 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-00554-00140424-00140687 Stakes are high right now on a political Xe6qL8c5wv0-00555-00140688-00140909 level worldwide but especially in the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00556-00140910-00141119 United States [__] has gotten really Xe6qL8c5wv0-00557-00141120-00141287 [__] up in the United States and I Xe6qL8c5wv0-00558-00141288-00141449 think pretty much everybody on the left Xe6qL8c5wv0-00559-00141450-00141778 even liberals can acknowledge this that Xe6qL8c5wv0-00560-00141779-00141964 um things are really [__] crazy here Xe6qL8c5wv0-00561-00141965-00142085 right now Xe6qL8c5wv0-00562-00142086-00142259 um it's always been crazy here America Xe6qL8c5wv0-00563-00142260-00142511 is a crazy country but lately it's been Xe6qL8c5wv0-00564-00142512-00142793 particularly ridiculous there is a Xe6qL8c5wv0-00565-00142794-00143189 um an insane ramp up in in this sort of Xe6qL8c5wv0-00566-00143190-00143537 violent rhetoric from the far right Xe6qL8c5wv0-00567-00143538-00143764 um there is this this hate campaign Xe6qL8c5wv0-00568-00143765-00144061 against queer people that is just Xe6qL8c5wv0-00569-00144062-00144335 ridiculous there's these book bands Xe6qL8c5wv0-00570-00144336-00144581 rolling through on mass it is it is a Xe6qL8c5wv0-00571-00144582-00144869 very high stakes political situation but Xe6qL8c5wv0-00572-00144870-00145193 guess what Twitter isn't [__] Xe6qL8c5wv0-00573-00145194-00145535 politics not in and of itself and guess Xe6qL8c5wv0-00574-00145536-00145966 what your uh disliking of someone being Xe6qL8c5wv0-00575-00145967-00146254 wrong about some obscure drama that you Xe6qL8c5wv0-00576-00146255-00146495 can never even get to the bottom of Xe6qL8c5wv0-00577-00146496-00146777 is not the end of the world and in fact Xe6qL8c5wv0-00578-00146778-00147173 it barely [__] matters anyone else Xe6qL8c5wv0-00579-00147174-00147395 filled with a creeping with a creeping Xe6qL8c5wv0-00580-00147396-00147623 sense of existential dread I think so Xe6qL8c5wv0-00581-00147624-00147911 many people have have we forgotten that Xe6qL8c5wv0-00582-00147912-00148163 we live in a time of plague like Xe6qL8c5wv0-00583-00148164-00148523 unironically we are still right now we Xe6qL8c5wv0-00584-00148524-00148739 have not exited the plague era of the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00585-00148740-00148954 United States we have lived through a Xe6qL8c5wv0-00586-00148955-00149285 plague a actual literal plague Xe6qL8c5wv0-00587-00149286-00149704 and yet uh instead of that promoting Xe6qL8c5wv0-00588-00149705-00149963 instead of that encouraging people in my Xe6qL8c5wv0-00589-00149964-00150269 peer group to Greater acts of of Xe6qL8c5wv0-00590-00150270-00150569 charitability to uh to be a little bit Xe6qL8c5wv0-00591-00150570-00150773 more forgiving to be a little bit more Xe6qL8c5wv0-00592-00150774-00151163 kind instead it is uh uh uh pushed Xe6qL8c5wv0-00593-00151164-00151481 people to fuel that pain into the worst Xe6qL8c5wv0-00594-00151482-00151733 ways imaginable and I'm not trying to Xe6qL8c5wv0-00595-00151734-00151954 like sit here and toot my own horn okay Xe6qL8c5wv0-00596-00151955-00152249 because God knows that I've gotten Xe6qL8c5wv0-00597-00152250-00152554 involved in some drama okay Xe6qL8c5wv0-00598-00152555-00152878 but this year especially and of course Xe6qL8c5wv0-00599-00152879-00153226 and last year as well uh I have been Xe6qL8c5wv0-00600-00153227-00153551 making a definitive and and clear if you Xe6qL8c5wv0-00601-00153552-00153778 watch any of my content effort to be Xe6qL8c5wv0-00602-00153779-00154007 more patient with people to be more Xe6qL8c5wv0-00603-00154008-00154228 charitable to other people even those Xe6qL8c5wv0-00604-00154229-00154631 who have [__] hurt me Xe6qL8c5wv0-00605-00154632-00154835 and I wish other people would at least Xe6qL8c5wv0-00606-00154836-00154997 [__] think about that Xe6qL8c5wv0-00607-00154998-00155164 I wish that at least people would Xe6qL8c5wv0-00608-00155165-00155428 consider that [__] fact Xe6qL8c5wv0-00609-00155429-00155687 because that is not what I see Xe6qL8c5wv0-00610-00155688-00155909 and it is genuinely depressing it it Xe6qL8c5wv0-00611-00155910-00156161 makes me disgusted to be associated with Xe6qL8c5wv0-00612-00156162-00156275 this space Xe6qL8c5wv0-00613-00156276-00156514 whatever this space even is Xe6qL8c5wv0-00614-00156515-00156845 and it also makes me embarrassed to see Xe6qL8c5wv0-00615-00156846-00157216 how much [__] the toxic Cesspool of Xe6qL8c5wv0-00616-00157217-00157516 Twitter has crept out into everything Xe6qL8c5wv0-00617-00157517-00158069 else that we do Xe6qL8c5wv0-00618-00158070-00158302 and I think some a lot of my anger is at Xe6qL8c5wv0-00619-00158303-00158585 streamers Xe6qL8c5wv0-00620-00158586-00158801 um because I'm a streamer and I know a Xe6qL8c5wv0-00621-00158802-00158981 lot of streamers Xe6qL8c5wv0-00622-00158982-00159113 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00623-00159114-00159413 and I get mad because um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00624-00159414-00159628 so much of the streaming content right Xe6qL8c5wv0-00625-00159629-00159707 now Xe6qL8c5wv0-00626-00159708-00160054 is people lashing out in their misery uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-00627-00160055-00160321 this sort of self-referential uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-00628-00160322-00160775 incestuous uh uh uh react to react to Xe6qL8c5wv0-00629-00160776-00161087 react to react to react things and Xe6qL8c5wv0-00630-00161088-00161278 trust me I'm not [__] hating on react Xe6qL8c5wv0-00631-00161279-00161476 content God knows I've had a lot of fun Xe6qL8c5wv0-00632-00161477-00161723 reacting to things but there's also a Xe6qL8c5wv0-00633-00161724-00162178 tone and a a a a a a a goal Xe6qL8c5wv0-00634-00162179-00162449 issue to be considered Xe6qL8c5wv0-00635-00162450-00162509 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00636-00162510-00162743 that these reactions have become more Xe6qL8c5wv0-00637-00162744-00162947 and more competitive more and more Xe6qL8c5wv0-00638-00162948-00163223 hostile less interested in an actual Xe6qL8c5wv0-00639-00163224-00163463 meaningful discussions or progress at Xe6qL8c5wv0-00640-00163464-00163831 all and they've become more uh uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-00641-00163832-00164254 consistently more interested in insults Xe6qL8c5wv0-00642-00164255-00164681 and and pain and and cruelty Xe6qL8c5wv0-00643-00164682-00164976 just literal cruelty the cruelty I see Xe6qL8c5wv0-00644-00164977-00165389 recently in uh online left spaces Xe6qL8c5wv0-00645-00165390-00165604 generally but especially on Twitter is Xe6qL8c5wv0-00646-00165605-00166097 just [__] Beyond Compare Xe6qL8c5wv0-00647-00166098-00166223 do you think that it's to drive Xe6qL8c5wv0-00648-00166224-00166373 interaction I think it is to a certain Xe6qL8c5wv0-00649-00166374-00166643 degree and um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00650-00166644-00166937 but I also think that um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00651-00166938-00167111 I think a lot of it is because you know Xe6qL8c5wv0-00652-00167112-00167261 people have convinced themselves that Xe6qL8c5wv0-00653-00167262-00167476 the only thing that sells is drama Xe6qL8c5wv0-00654-00167477-00167669 and um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00655-00167670-00168023 to a certain degree they're right and I Xe6qL8c5wv0-00656-00168024-00168328 can't help but feel a lot of anger at Xe6qL8c5wv0-00657-00168329-00168749 the uh at the the general like populace Xe6qL8c5wv0-00658-00168750-00169025 of these political streaming spaces Xe6qL8c5wv0-00659-00169026-00169540 which are so hungry for blood Xe6qL8c5wv0-00660-00169541-00169649 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00661-00169650-00169847 something that Xe6qL8c5wv0-00662-00169848-00170057 I am proud to say that at least a lot of Xe6qL8c5wv0-00663-00170058-00170278 people in my community do not engage in Xe6qL8c5wv0-00664-00170279-00170459 there are people here who do that there Xe6qL8c5wv0-00665-00170460-00170711 are drama frogs No Doubt Xe6qL8c5wv0-00666-00170712-00170831 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00667-00170832-00171190 but my community uh has my comment my Xe6qL8c5wv0-00668-00171191-00171371 Discord and the community that I've Xe6qL8c5wv0-00669-00171372-00171551 encouraged around my stream has never Xe6qL8c5wv0-00670-00171552-00171887 been built around drama ever Xe6qL8c5wv0-00671-00171888-00172133 um and I am proud of that part Xe6qL8c5wv0-00672-00172134-00172325 but so I don't want to scream at the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00673-00172326-00172559 Ebbs too much because you guys really Xe6qL8c5wv0-00674-00172560-00172793 have I mean you guys have kept me in Xe6qL8c5wv0-00675-00172794-00173021 check at times you've kept me calm at Xe6qL8c5wv0-00676-00173022-00173254 times Xe6qL8c5wv0-00677-00173255-00173675 to the degree that like I said uh my Xe6qL8c5wv0-00678-00173676-00173914 imps are famous for being some of the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00679-00173915-00174095 people who are actually able to bridge Xe6qL8c5wv0-00680-00174096-00174364 some of the divides in this space Xe6qL8c5wv0-00681-00174365-00174581 I've mentioned this I've read off the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00682-00174582-00174869 comments from creators that um from Xe6qL8c5wv0-00683-00174870-00175078 creators that have felt an incredible Xe6qL8c5wv0-00684-00175079-00175373 amount of positivity radiate from my Xe6qL8c5wv0-00685-00175374-00175690 chat from me encouraging my chat to go Xe6qL8c5wv0-00686-00175691-00175859 be positive on their videos and give Xe6qL8c5wv0-00687-00175860-00175990 some love Xe6qL8c5wv0-00688-00175991-00176338 that I've had since [__] day one a Xe6qL8c5wv0-00689-00176339-00176776 rule that says imps only raid with love Xe6qL8c5wv0-00690-00176777-00176933 and I am proud of that and I don't want Xe6qL8c5wv0-00691-00176934-00177131 to yell at my amps too much but at the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00692-00177132-00177245 same time Xe6qL8c5wv0-00693-00177246-00177376 uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-00694-00177377-00177721 I lurk chats I watch and see how people Xe6qL8c5wv0-00695-00177722-00178025 react and what people engage with Xe6qL8c5wv0-00696-00178026-00178390 I have come to see that over time this Xe6qL8c5wv0-00697-00178391-00178678 entire space has trended more and more Xe6qL8c5wv0-00698-00178679-00179014 towards incestuous drama baiting towards Xe6qL8c5wv0-00699-00179015-00179188 this sort of like Bridge burning Xe6qL8c5wv0-00700-00179189-00179363 mentality I talked about this recently Xe6qL8c5wv0-00701-00179364-00179671 about how I've seen so many people just Xe6qL8c5wv0-00702-00179672-00179963 excited to see people ruin their Xe6qL8c5wv0-00703-00179964-00180238 relationships and to me that Xe6qL8c5wv0-00704-00180239-00180601 demonstrates that there is a Xe6qL8c5wv0-00705-00180602-00181037 misanthropic streak in these spaces Xe6qL8c5wv0-00706-00181038-00181228 that wants people to hate each other Xe6qL8c5wv0-00707-00181229-00181438 that wants to feed into the worst Xe6qL8c5wv0-00708-00181439-00181613 aspects Xe6qL8c5wv0-00709-00181614-00181673 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00710-00181674-00181871 and I should be clear Xe6qL8c5wv0-00711-00181872-00182159 um about all of this like there are Xe6qL8c5wv0-00712-00182160-00182428 people who in my opinion are worthy of Xe6qL8c5wv0-00713-00182429-00182513 hate Xe6qL8c5wv0-00714-00182514-00182875 I think it's okay to hate uh bigots Xe6qL8c5wv0-00715-00182876-00183199 genuine bigots I think it's okay to hate Xe6qL8c5wv0-00716-00183200-00183521 genocidal freaks Xe6qL8c5wv0-00717-00183522-00183731 but um that's not what we're talking Xe6qL8c5wv0-00718-00183732-00183893 about here we're not talking about Xe6qL8c5wv0-00719-00183894-00184090 righteous anger we're talking about Xe6qL8c5wv0-00720-00184091-00184235 people Xe6qL8c5wv0-00721-00184236-00184457 um just [__] spinning narratives Xe6qL8c5wv0-00722-00184458-00184721 about each other uh taking statements Xe6qL8c5wv0-00723-00184722-00184949 that are technically true removing them Xe6qL8c5wv0-00724-00184950-00185302 from all context and using it to drive a Xe6qL8c5wv0-00725-00185303-00185640 a ever ever increasing shrieking Xe6qL8c5wv0-00726-00185641-00186043 horrifying uh torture campaign against Xe6qL8c5wv0-00727-00186044-00186323 psychological torture sometimes what is Xe6qL8c5wv0-00728-00186324-00186695 done to people Xe6qL8c5wv0-00729-00186696-00186901 I'm not just talking about infighting Xe6qL8c5wv0-00730-00186902-00187145 infighting is one thing there is always Xe6qL8c5wv0-00731-00187146-00187337 I've said this a hundred times I'll say Xe6qL8c5wv0-00732-00187338-00187516 it a million times more until the day Xe6qL8c5wv0-00733-00187517-00187769 that I [__] drop dead you can't fix Xe6qL8c5wv0-00734-00187770-00188116 infighting people do disagree Xe6qL8c5wv0-00735-00188117-00188254 but there's a difference between Xe6qL8c5wv0-00736-00188255-00188501 infighting and like Xe6qL8c5wv0-00737-00188502-00188885 sectarian Holy Wars okay you go and look Xe6qL8c5wv0-00738-00188886-00189035 at like the uh the Protestant Xe6qL8c5wv0-00739-00189036-00189287 Reformation or whatever okay and you see Xe6qL8c5wv0-00740-00189288-00189485 that all these like Christian factions Xe6qL8c5wv0-00741-00189486-00189701 would literally burn each other at the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00742-00189702-00190001 stake over over disagreements like over Xe6qL8c5wv0-00743-00190002-00190247 win baptism should be done Xe6qL8c5wv0-00744-00190248-00190426 that's I'm not making that up the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00745-00190427-00190702 anabaptist was a movement and people got Xe6qL8c5wv0-00746-00190703-00190961 [__] tortured and murdered because Xe6qL8c5wv0-00747-00190962-00191201 they had a slightly different opinion on Xe6qL8c5wv0-00748-00191202-00191585 when baptism should happen Xe6qL8c5wv0-00749-00191586-00191642 thank you Xe6qL8c5wv0-00750-00191643-00192028 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-00751-00192029-00192238 and I feel like we're reaching a point Xe6qL8c5wv0-00752-00192239-00192340 like that Xe6qL8c5wv0-00753-00192341-00192557 in certain aspects I mean the Twitter Xe6qL8c5wv0-00754-00192558-00192797 left has already reached that point and Xe6qL8c5wv0-00755-00192798-00193109 surpassed it where people are just Xe6qL8c5wv0-00756-00193110-00193181 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00757-00193182-00193745 they're just deranging themselves Xe6qL8c5wv0-00758-00193746-00193901 and it feels Xe6qL8c5wv0-00759-00193902-00194263 um as as a content creator uh who Xe6qL8c5wv0-00760-00194264-00194699 recently has uh has you know for the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00761-00194700-00194890 most part minus I guess I got involved Xe6qL8c5wv0-00762-00194891-00195299 in that that uh fight between not so Xe6qL8c5wv0-00763-00195300-00195688 erudite and and present Sunday but uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-00764-00195689-00195988 I I feel like that was just a re I was Xe6qL8c5wv0-00765-00195989-00196133 reacting to that and then I gave my Xe6qL8c5wv0-00766-00196134-00196325 opinion and I didn't try to prolong that Xe6qL8c5wv0-00767-00196326-00196576 I didn't comment about it crazy on Xe6qL8c5wv0-00768-00196577-00196864 Twitter uh even though people did say Xe6qL8c5wv0-00769-00196865-00197057 crazy things about me Xe6qL8c5wv0-00770-00197058-00197261 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00771-00197262-00197483 I have genuinely tried to stay out of Xe6qL8c5wv0-00772-00197484-00197614 this [__] [__] Xe6qL8c5wv0-00773-00197615-00197825 the most recent drama the one that all Xe6qL8c5wv0-00774-00197826-00198011 of you know about that some of you are Xe6qL8c5wv0-00775-00198012-00198263 posting about in my Discord some of you Xe6qL8c5wv0-00776-00198264-00198545 are posting about in my chat right now Xe6qL8c5wv0-00777-00198546-00198652 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00778-00198653-00198940 like I've I've actively avoided it I've Xe6qL8c5wv0-00779-00198941-00199121 completely and utterly gone no contact Xe6qL8c5wv0-00780-00199122-00199469 on this because this [__] is [__] uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-00781-00199470-00199750 it feels like I'm being gaslit and it Xe6qL8c5wv0-00782-00199751-00199888 feels like I'm being gaslit by people Xe6qL8c5wv0-00783-00199889-00200140 that I otherwise trust Xe6qL8c5wv0-00784-00200141-00200411 uh and I think that people are Xe6qL8c5wv0-00785-00200412-00200578 justifying Xe6qL8c5wv0-00786-00200579-00200878 um lashing out at random people Xe6qL8c5wv0-00787-00200879-00201221 because of perceived loyalties because Xe6qL8c5wv0-00788-00201222-00201538 of of of overstated harm Xe6qL8c5wv0-00789-00201539-00201826 uh because of hyperbole Xe6qL8c5wv0-00790-00201827-00202066 uh it's like uh you get punched by Xe6qL8c5wv0-00791-00202067-00202216 somebody else and then you decide to Xe6qL8c5wv0-00792-00202217-00202385 punch someone else because you think Xe6qL8c5wv0-00793-00202386-00202600 that person was defending the person Xe6qL8c5wv0-00794-00202601-00202938 that punched you Xe6qL8c5wv0-00795-00202939-00203297 and with all due respect I think people Xe6qL8c5wv0-00796-00203298-00203440 need to get real Xe6qL8c5wv0-00797-00203441-00203759 I think it's time for a change Xe6qL8c5wv0-00798-00203760-00204064 I think it's time that we send the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00799-00204065-00204221 Twitter left Xe6qL8c5wv0-00800-00204222-00204550 uh to the world beyond that we allow the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00801-00204551-00204821 vultures to pick apart the rotten meat Xe6qL8c5wv0-00802-00204821-00205153 if they so desire it and at least for me Xe6qL8c5wv0-00803-00205154-00205348 I will Xe6qL8c5wv0-00804-00205350-00205594 you know say goodbye Xe6qL8c5wv0-00805-00205596-00205829 uh to that particular part Xe6qL8c5wv0-00806-00205830-00206014 and keep in mind this should not be Xe6qL8c5wv0-00807-00206015-00206188 interpreted as a why I left the left Xe6qL8c5wv0-00808-00206189-00206405 that's insane Xe6qL8c5wv0-00809-00206406-00206644 um I don't believe that if you have a Xe6qL8c5wv0-00810-00206646-00206884 spine that you leave the left the left Xe6qL8c5wv0-00811-00206885-00207227 as is a is a descriptor for a broad set Xe6qL8c5wv0-00812-00207228-00207407 of political beliefs my political Xe6qL8c5wv0-00813-00207408-00207712 beliefs are my political beliefs Xe6qL8c5wv0-00814-00207713-00207905 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00815-00207906-00208096 the uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-00816-00208098-00208253 but the Twitter thing Xe6qL8c5wv0-00817-00208254-00208451 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-00818-00208452-00208732 yeah exactly ashmar a bird burial for Xe6qL8c5wv0-00819-00208733-00209242 the Bird app Xe6qL8c5wv0-00820-00209244-00209429 I just Xe6qL8c5wv0-00821-00209430-00209705 I look out there and I see Xe6qL8c5wv0-00822-00209706-00210010 like I know that like everybody has a Xe6qL8c5wv0-00823-00210011-00210221 right to respond to whatever like Xe6qL8c5wv0-00824-00210221-00210460 obviously I don't think that people Xe6qL8c5wv0-00825-00210461-00210742 should not speak but like Xe6qL8c5wv0-00826-00210744-00210929 don't we realize that there's like a Xe6qL8c5wv0-00827-00210930-00211175 reverse effect happening where nobody Xe6qL8c5wv0-00828-00211176-00211348 can talk about anything right now Xe6qL8c5wv0-00829-00211350-00211667 without being perceived as having taken Xe6qL8c5wv0-00830-00211667-00212044 a a specific side I know that I feel Xe6qL8c5wv0-00831-00212046-00212351 this I have felt lately like there was a Xe6qL8c5wv0-00832-00212352-00212591 a lump in my throat Xe6qL8c5wv0-00833-00212592-00212837 because if and it didn't used to be this Xe6qL8c5wv0-00834-00212838-00212987 way Xe6qL8c5wv0-00835-00212988-00213251 um the tension was not this high in the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00836-00213252-00213460 past you could have an opinion on a Xe6qL8c5wv0-00837-00213461-00213634 discourse and it wouldn't mean the end Xe6qL8c5wv0-00838-00213635-00213815 of the world some people would disagree Xe6qL8c5wv0-00839-00213816-00213946 with you you might have a little Xe6qL8c5wv0-00840-00213948-00214055 argument Xe6qL8c5wv0-00841-00214056-00214205 and that was it Xe6qL8c5wv0-00842-00214206-00214625 but now literally every single opinion Xe6qL8c5wv0-00843-00214626-00214889 is seen as some sort of betrayal of some Xe6qL8c5wv0-00844-00214890-00215141 faction and nobody has any control over Xe6qL8c5wv0-00845-00215142-00215548 it you don't I don't nobody does Xe6qL8c5wv0-00846-00215550-00215927 and this tension is then being used as Xe6qL8c5wv0-00847-00215928-00216239 the justifying factor to go even harder Xe6qL8c5wv0-00848-00216240-00216413 on other people Xe6qL8c5wv0-00849-00216414-00216598 the [__] that I've seen Xe6qL8c5wv0-00850-00216600-00216815 [__] people doing to each other is is Xe6qL8c5wv0-00851-00216816-00217108 I can't even believe it it makes me Xe6qL8c5wv0-00852-00217109-00217348 cringe it makes me cringe the way that Xe6qL8c5wv0-00853-00217350-00217553 I've seen people behave lately Xe6qL8c5wv0-00854-00217554-00217901 just so terrible and it and you want to Xe6qL8c5wv0-00855-00217902-00218123 know like to be a little bit [__] Xe6qL8c5wv0-00856-00218123-00218303 egotistical and a little bit arrogant Xe6qL8c5wv0-00857-00218304-00218471 here you are watching my channel and Xe6qL8c5wv0-00858-00218471-00218705 after all you are here listening to me Xe6qL8c5wv0-00859-00218706-00218891 preach at this [__] funeral for the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00860-00218892-00219046 Twitter left Xe6qL8c5wv0-00861-00219048-00219419 um but I get frustrated because Xe6qL8c5wv0-00862-00219419-00219671 um when I because when I do put the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00863-00219671-00220013 heart into it when I do [__] uh uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-00864-00220014-00220294 take the time to measurably talk about Xe6qL8c5wv0-00865-00220296-00220456 something like I did with the arsler Xe6qL8c5wv0-00866-00220457-00220655 discourse Xe6qL8c5wv0-00867-00220656-00220763 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-00868-00220764-00220996 I feel like nobody listens Xe6qL8c5wv0-00869-00220998-00221351 I feel like nobody cares because my take Xe6qL8c5wv0-00870-00221352-00221692 wasn't drawing a line between two groups Xe6qL8c5wv0-00871-00221694-00222005 of creators because I wasn't picking a Xe6qL8c5wv0-00872-00222006-00222251 side in a fight even though I had a very Xe6qL8c5wv0-00873-00222252-00222479 strong opinion that I communicated very Xe6qL8c5wv0-00874-00222480-00222701 well Xe6qL8c5wv0-00875-00222702-00222887 and that's that's disappointing for me Xe6qL8c5wv0-00876-00222888-00223139 it's disappointing that we're missing Xe6qL8c5wv0-00877-00223140-00223367 good opinions we're missing thoughtful Xe6qL8c5wv0-00878-00223367-00223606 opinions including my own if I don't say Xe6qL8c5wv0-00879-00223607-00223889 so myself uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-00880-00223890-00224284 um but uh but we're missing that because Xe6qL8c5wv0-00881-00224285-00224644 of uh because for for what Xe6qL8c5wv0-00882-00224646-00225029 for like to satisfy some weird uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-00883-00225030-00225382 pathetic cringy drama lust so that so Xe6qL8c5wv0-00884-00225383-00225569 that like the the Twitter left can Xe6qL8c5wv0-00885-00225569-00225869 replicate the behaviors of spaces that Xe6qL8c5wv0-00886-00225869-00226060 [__] crashed and burned you guys Xe6qL8c5wv0-00887-00226061-00226421 realize that like uh drama farming blood Xe6qL8c5wv0-00888-00226421-00226798 Sports these things failed have you seen Xe6qL8c5wv0-00889-00226800-00227044 the bloodsports community have you seen Xe6qL8c5wv0-00890-00227046-00227225 the drama Community they don't [__] Xe6qL8c5wv0-00891-00227226-00227434 exist Xe6qL8c5wv0-00892-00227435-00227531 yeah Xe6qL8c5wv0-00893-00227532-00227675 and the reason is because they're Xe6qL8c5wv0-00894-00227676-00227969 unsustainable they don't work incestuous Xe6qL8c5wv0-00895-00227969-00228232 drama farming doesn't work it hurts Xe6qL8c5wv0-00896-00228233-00228658 people and then they leave Xe6qL8c5wv0-00897-00228659-00229084 foreign Xe6qL8c5wv0-00898-00229085-00229451 ER says we don't know each other Xe6qL8c5wv0-00899-00229452-00229660 that's true and that's part of the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00900-00229661-00229769 problem Xe6qL8c5wv0-00901-00229769-00230027 a lot of the people in this space Xe6qL8c5wv0-00902-00230028-00230327 don't actually have any social Xe6qL8c5wv0-00903-00230328-00230542 connection with one another and this is Xe6qL8c5wv0-00904-00230544-00230789 true between creators too Xe6qL8c5wv0-00905-00230790-00231065 there are a couple of creators that I Xe6qL8c5wv0-00906-00231066-00231269 have genuine connections with some of Xe6qL8c5wv0-00907-00231269-00231503 them I know IRL other ones I have Xe6qL8c5wv0-00908-00231504-00231779 connected to extensively off stream but Xe6qL8c5wv0-00909-00231780-00232031 for a lot of creators in these spaces it Xe6qL8c5wv0-00910-00232032-00232319 is just posturing it is just deciding Xe6qL8c5wv0-00911-00232319-00232642 which side of of a micro culture war Xe6qL8c5wv0-00912-00232644-00232948 that you are on and sort of declaring Xe6qL8c5wv0-00913-00232950-00233284 that publicly the consequences be damned Xe6qL8c5wv0-00914-00233285-00233555 but that's parasocial that is not a Xe6qL8c5wv0-00915-00233556-00233794 social connection you are not defending Xe6qL8c5wv0-00916-00233796-00233903 your friend Xe6qL8c5wv0-00917-00233904-00234113 you're not sticking up for something Xe6qL8c5wv0-00918-00234114-00234389 that you believe in you're Xe6qL8c5wv0-00919-00234390-00234653 basically just farming content Xe6qL8c5wv0-00920-00234654-00234875 and what's worse you're not even farming Xe6qL8c5wv0-00921-00234876-00235121 content because most of the time these Xe6qL8c5wv0-00922-00235121-00235253 [__] conflicts are happening on Xe6qL8c5wv0-00923-00235254-00235439 Twitter where nobody's making any money Xe6qL8c5wv0-00924-00235440-00235655 where nobody's growing anything because Xe6qL8c5wv0-00925-00235656-00235889 Twitter is crashing and burning in real Xe6qL8c5wv0-00926-00235890-00236189 time because Twitter is bungled from a Xe6qL8c5wv0-00927-00236190-00236381 technical level all the way to a Xe6qL8c5wv0-00928-00236382-00236789 spiritual level Xe6qL8c5wv0-00929-00236790-00237269 foreign Xe6qL8c5wv0-00930-00237269-00237863 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-00931-00237864-00238103 and I really want this to change Xe6qL8c5wv0-00932-00238104-00238213 I I Xe6qL8c5wv0-00933-00238214-00238517 personally I need it to change Xe6qL8c5wv0-00934-00238517-00238960 uh I have no desire to be engaged in Xe6qL8c5wv0-00935-00238961-00239327 these asinine childish and stupid Xe6qL8c5wv0-00936-00239328-00239813 conflicts I'm all you guys know I am all Xe6qL8c5wv0-00937-00239814-00240058 for calling someone on their [__] Xe6qL8c5wv0-00938-00240059-00240323 okay you should know that of all the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00939-00240323-00240467 people in this space you should know Xe6qL8c5wv0-00940-00240467-00240671 I've always been willing to even call Xe6qL8c5wv0-00941-00240671-00240869 out my friends when I think that they're Xe6qL8c5wv0-00942-00240869-00241163 being [__] but not everything is Xe6qL8c5wv0-00943-00241164-00241421 worthy of that level of response not Xe6qL8c5wv0-00944-00241421-00241781 everything is worthy of a freakout Xe6qL8c5wv0-00945-00241782-00242069 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-00946-00242069-00242255 you guys know those of you who've Xe6qL8c5wv0-00947-00242256-00242548 watched my channel for a long time know Xe6qL8c5wv0-00948-00242550-00242794 that when I do a drama mama Xe6qL8c5wv0-00949-00242796-00243017 I call it drama mama but let's be real Xe6qL8c5wv0-00950-00243017-00243232 it's not even a real drama show Xe6qL8c5wv0-00951-00243233-00243479 I go in and I try to find the truth of a Xe6qL8c5wv0-00952-00243480-00243694 situation to the best of my ability I Xe6qL8c5wv0-00953-00243696-00243869 get all of the receipts to the best of Xe6qL8c5wv0-00954-00243869-00244115 my ability and I try to explain it so Xe6qL8c5wv0-00955-00244116-00244337 that people can actually understand the Xe6qL8c5wv0-00956-00244338-00244679 context my drama mamas all this whole Xe6qL8c5wv0-00957-00244680-00244919 time have been a secret psyop a secret Xe6qL8c5wv0-00958-00244919-00245206 psyop to try and teach people to seek Xe6qL8c5wv0-00959-00245207-00245501 context because without context there is Xe6qL8c5wv0-00960-00245502-00245879 no meaning whatsoever none Xe6qL8c5wv0-00961-00245880-00246173 and I don't do it perfectly I don't say Xe6qL8c5wv0-00962-00246173-00246365 that I do it perfectly but I at least Xe6qL8c5wv0-00963-00246366-00246556 make an attempt and I make a strong Xe6qL8c5wv0-00964-00246557-00246677 attempt Xe6qL8c5wv0-00965-00246678-00247073 and my goal was to challenge people to Xe6qL8c5wv0-00966-00247073-00247379 to ask is this true is this claim Xe6qL8c5wv0-00967-00247380-00247708 [__] true is this claim accurate or Xe6qL8c5wv0-00968-00247709-00247960 is this being decontextualized to create Xe6qL8c5wv0-00969-00247961-00248353 a narrative Xe6qL8c5wv0-00970-00248354-00248815 as someone who has had her entire career Xe6qL8c5wv0-00971-00248816-00249005 decontextualized for the purpose of Xe6qL8c5wv0-00972-00249006-00249221 building a narrative The Narrative that Xe6qL8c5wv0-00973-00249221-00249406 do you guys remember when there was an Xe6qL8c5wv0-00974-00249407-00249610 ongoing active narrative many of you Xe6qL8c5wv0-00975-00249611-00249934 won't that I was transphobic Xe6qL8c5wv0-00976-00249935-00250253 that I was and the reason now you might Xe6qL8c5wv0-00977-00250254-00250432 go How would how would that be reasoned Xe6qL8c5wv0-00978-00250433-00250577 how would you reason out that somebody Xe6qL8c5wv0-00979-00250578-00250727 who spends most of her time talking Xe6qL8c5wv0-00980-00250728-00251015 about trans rights it explicitly arguing Xe6qL8c5wv0-00981-00251016-00251260 for Trans Liberation how is it that I am Xe6qL8c5wv0-00982-00251261-00251542 transphobic on an essential level Xe6qL8c5wv0-00983-00251544-00251794 and of course the answer was that in Xe6qL8c5wv0-00984-00251796-00251951 their mind that if you actually went and Xe6qL8c5wv0-00985-00251952-00252305 got the context the argument was well Xe6qL8c5wv0-00986-00252306-00252653 because I support self ID that is Xe6qL8c5wv0-00987-00252654-00252898 invalidating towards a binary model and Xe6qL8c5wv0-00988-00252900-00253229 I'm basically basically they say that's Xe6qL8c5wv0-00989-00253230-00253444 basically the same thing as saying that Xe6qL8c5wv0-00990-00253446-00253655 you choose your gender which is Xe6qL8c5wv0-00991-00253656-00253858 basically quote unquote the same thing Xe6qL8c5wv0-00992-00253859-00254092 is saying that uh being trans is a Xe6qL8c5wv0-00993-00254094-00254303 choice which is basically the same thing Xe6qL8c5wv0-00994-00254304-00254453 as saying that being trans is a Xe6qL8c5wv0-00995-00254454-00254621 lifestyle therefore demon Mama Xe6qL8c5wv0-00996-00254621-00255221 transphobic Xe6qL8c5wv0-00997-00255221-00255442 that was a running narrative for a long Xe6qL8c5wv0-00998-00255444-00255784 time so trust me I know what it's Xe6qL8c5wv0-00999-00255785-00256079 [__] like to have my entire all of my Xe6qL8c5wv0-01000-00256080-00256260 words and everything that I believe Xe6qL8c5wv0-01001-00256261-00256469 decontextualized for the purpose of Xe6qL8c5wv0-01002-00256469-00256642 creating a narrative that benefits Xe6qL8c5wv0-01003-00256644-00256877 somebody else's [__] pocketbook Xe6qL8c5wv0-01004-00256878-00257309 it's something I'm very sensitive to Xe6qL8c5wv0-01005-00257310-00257579 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01006-00257580-00257819 it's an endless line of extrapolating in Xe6qL8c5wv0-01007-00257819-00258010 incorrect points out of under in other Xe6qL8c5wv0-01008-00258011-00258239 incorrect points the funny thing is that Xe6qL8c5wv0-01009-00258240-00258491 most of the time there are truths to be Xe6qL8c5wv0-01010-00258492-00258719 found in these narratives but those Xe6qL8c5wv0-01011-00258719-00259030 truths are decontextualized you don't Xe6qL8c5wv0-01012-00259031-00259229 have people never go and look for this Xe6qL8c5wv0-01013-00259230-00259492 [__] they never go and seek out what the Xe6qL8c5wv0-01014-00259494-00259673 context is Xe6qL8c5wv0-01015-00259673-00259882 and what I had hoped to encourage people Xe6qL8c5wv0-01016-00259883-00260189 to do was to do more of that but I am Xe6qL8c5wv0-01017-00260190-00260380 only one person and I am a small Creator Xe6qL8c5wv0-01018-00260381-00260513 and I know Xe6qL8c5wv0-01019-00260514-00260963 my size I am able to acknowledge my Xe6qL8c5wv0-01020-00260964-00261419 you know where I am in this space Xe6qL8c5wv0-01021-00261419-00261598 the decontection you know people call Xe6qL8c5wv0-01022-00261600-00261863 this context collapse Xe6qL8c5wv0-01023-00261864-00261941 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-01024-00261942-00262241 they call it context collapse Xe6qL8c5wv0-01025-00262242-00262499 and uh it's about it's a and there are Xe6qL8c5wv0-01026-00262500-00262643 actually techniques that can sort of Xe6qL8c5wv0-01027-00262644-00262871 trigger context collapse Xe6qL8c5wv0-01028-00262872-00263032 um ones which I have become intimately Xe6qL8c5wv0-01029-00263033-00263171 familiar with Xe6qL8c5wv0-01030-00263172-00263482 but I see this happening in real in Xe6qL8c5wv0-01031-00263483-00263777 Rapid real time and what's funny is the Xe6qL8c5wv0-01032-00263778-00264077 faster it picks up the more people who Xe6qL8c5wv0-01033-00264078-00264287 are willing to jump to conclusions the Xe6qL8c5wv0-01034-00264288-00264455 faster the pace of the conversation Xe6qL8c5wv0-01035-00264456-00264682 accelerates the faster the content Xe6qL8c5wv0-01036-00264683-00264971 schedule accelerates the more likely you Xe6qL8c5wv0-01037-00264972-00265295 are to suffer context collapse Xe6qL8c5wv0-01038-00265296-00265510 so if I don't say something now well Xe6qL8c5wv0-01039-00265511-00265684 then what if bad things happen and I'm Xe6qL8c5wv0-01040-00265685-00266021 proven wrong well uh you know somebody I Xe6qL8c5wv0-01041-00266022-00266182 trust is saying it so it must be true Xe6qL8c5wv0-01042-00266183-00266608 yeah it's a fomo exactly retcon Xe6qL8c5wv0-01043-00266609-00266830 it's it's rough Xe6qL8c5wv0-01044-00266831-00267173 and like I said it's reached a point of Xe6qL8c5wv0-01045-00267174-00267575 I think uh almost unsalvageability I Xe6qL8c5wv0-01046-00267576-00267953 think the only real way forward is to Xe6qL8c5wv0-01047-00267954-00268134 build something new Xe6qL8c5wv0-01048-00268135-00268408 uh and Xe6qL8c5wv0-01049-00268409-00268834 uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-01050-00268835-00269117 somnia static says as somebody who lurks Xe6qL8c5wv0-01051-00269118-00269410 literally everywhere on the left I've Xe6qL8c5wv0-01052-00269411-00269603 never felt worse about the state of Xe6qL8c5wv0-01053-00269604-00269855 morale in these communities it's bad we Xe6qL8c5wv0-01054-00269856-00270167 need the morale now more than ever Xe6qL8c5wv0-01055-00270168-00270743 but it is so hard to uh to get people to Xe6qL8c5wv0-01056-00270744-00270965 listen at all if you're not [__] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01057-00270966-00271145 canceling somebody if you're not [__] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01058-00271146-00271343 saying that something is the end of the Xe6qL8c5wv0-01059-00271344-00271510 world Xe6qL8c5wv0-01060-00271511-00271780 there are some issues that that have a Xe6qL8c5wv0-01061-00271781-00272273 desperate need for for severity Xe6qL8c5wv0-01062-00272274-00272417 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-01063-00272418-00272801 it like I I think many people here can Xe6qL8c5wv0-01064-00272802-00272999 acknowledge I've made a structured case Xe6qL8c5wv0-01065-00273000-00273358 and I will continue to do so for the the Xe6qL8c5wv0-01066-00273359-00273593 urgency the importance of fighting hard Xe6qL8c5wv0-01067-00273594-00273791 for Trans rights in America right now Xe6qL8c5wv0-01068-00273792-00274139 that there is a ongoing genocide against Xe6qL8c5wv0-01069-00274140-00274325 queer people more generally but Xe6qL8c5wv0-01070-00274326-00274613 specifically right now the target of the Xe6qL8c5wv0-01071-00274614-00274858 most of this is trans people there is a Xe6qL8c5wv0-01072-00274859-00275237 push to to remove our ability on mass to Xe6qL8c5wv0-01073-00275238-00275467 access health care Xe6qL8c5wv0-01074-00275468-00275747 I think that's really important I think Xe6qL8c5wv0-01075-00275748-00275927 climate change is really important I Xe6qL8c5wv0-01076-00275928-00276173 think race race discrimination issues in Xe6qL8c5wv0-01077-00276174-00276395 America is incredibly important these Xe6qL8c5wv0-01078-00276396-00276634 issues are incredibly important and we Xe6qL8c5wv0-01079-00276635-00276839 need to use our energy towards those Xe6qL8c5wv0-01080-00276840-00277013 things Xe6qL8c5wv0-01081-00277014-00277193 it's it is Xe6qL8c5wv0-01082-00277194-00277613 genuinely and unironically depressing Xe6qL8c5wv0-01083-00277614-00277799 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-01084-00277800-00277984 and there's all kinds of contributing Xe6qL8c5wv0-01085-00277985-00278123 factors Xe6qL8c5wv0-01086-00278124-00278291 like I said Xe6qL8c5wv0-01087-00278292-00278682 we're still we're still in the uh in the Xe6qL8c5wv0-01088-00278683-00279023 uh thankfully it seems to be to slowly Xe6qL8c5wv0-01089-00279024-00279287 be lowering uh we're still in a pandemic Xe6qL8c5wv0-01090-00279288-00279527 we're still in a plague Xe6qL8c5wv0-01091-00279528-00279803 um Twitter which was once a place of a Xe6qL8c5wv0-01092-00279804-00280013 lot of fun there was a lot of fun to be Xe6qL8c5wv0-01093-00280014-00280265 had on Twitter guys do you [__] I Xe6qL8c5wv0-01094-00280266-00280469 remember I remember Twitter a couple Xe6qL8c5wv0-01095-00280470-00280684 years ago I had a good time on Twitter Xe6qL8c5wv0-01096-00280685-00280871 most of the time there were still times Xe6qL8c5wv0-01097-00280872-00281051 where I got wrong but I remembered there Xe6qL8c5wv0-01098-00281052-00281201 was a period of time where if you Xe6qL8c5wv0-01099-00281202-00281375 avoided discourse you would still have a Xe6qL8c5wv0-01100-00281376-00281549 good time people would be talking about Xe6qL8c5wv0-01101-00281550-00281717 interesting things you would see the Xe6qL8c5wv0-01102-00281718-00281975 news and obviously a ton of changes have Xe6qL8c5wv0-01103-00281976-00282227 happened to Twitter like a ton they've Xe6qL8c5wv0-01104-00282228-00282377 completely changed the way the content Xe6qL8c5wv0-01105-00282378-00282725 algorithm works Xe6qL8c5wv0-01106-00282726-00282977 there's been some good times Xe6qL8c5wv0-01107-00282978-00283139 but uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-01108-00283140-00283571 the the Twitter left is done and I need Xe6qL8c5wv0-01109-00283572-00283834 you all who are here listening to this Xe6qL8c5wv0-01110-00283835-00284332 to uh to listen to that to understand Xe6qL8c5wv0-01111-00284333-00284549 that Xe6qL8c5wv0-01112-00284550-00284891 uh vultures and maggots feed on dead Xe6qL8c5wv0-01113-00284892-00285034 flesh Xe6qL8c5wv0-01114-00285035-00285232 if you continue to feed on dead flesh Xe6qL8c5wv0-01115-00285233-00285479 consider that you might be either a Xe6qL8c5wv0-01116-00285480-00285773 vulture or a maggot Xe6qL8c5wv0-01117-00285774-00285809 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-01118-00285810-00285923 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01119-00285924-00286108 do you think there will be anything for Xe6qL8c5wv0-01120-00286109-00286306 the online left in general to Rally Xe6qL8c5wv0-01121-00286307-00286645 around in the near future yes yes Xe6qL8c5wv0-01122-00286646-00286960 absolutely but they're they're but there Xe6qL8c5wv0-01123-00286961-00287249 has to be an accurate Xe6qL8c5wv0-01124-00287250-00287506 um and not inaccurate there has to be a Xe6qL8c5wv0-01125-00287507-00287908 genuine and high effort attempt to Xe6qL8c5wv0-01126-00287909-00288053 change the focus Xe6qL8c5wv0-01127-00288054-00288341 there people have to take it in Xe6qL8c5wv0-01128-00288342-00288580 themselves and say nope it's time the Xe6qL8c5wv0-01129-00288581-00288791 time has come to change Behavior this is Xe6qL8c5wv0-01130-00288792-00289373 not working anymore Xe6qL8c5wv0-01131-00289374-00289637 thank you Xe6qL8c5wv0-01132-00289638-00289967 people including you the audience has to Xe6qL8c5wv0-01133-00289968-00290249 be ready and willing to make like a Xe6qL8c5wv0-01134-00290250-00290458 slight change Xe6qL8c5wv0-01135-00290459-00290777 to to discourage this type of [__] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01136-00290778-00290969 heinous [__] and to not participate in Xe6qL8c5wv0-01137-00290970-00291269 it yourself Xe6qL8c5wv0-01138-00291270-00291353 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-01139-00291354-00291556 because there's definitely there's so Xe6qL8c5wv0-01140-00291557-00291755 much to Rally around there's so much Xe6qL8c5wv0-01141-00291756-00291965 cool stuff to dive into there's so much Xe6qL8c5wv0-01142-00291966-00292271 fun to be had Xe6qL8c5wv0-01143-00292272-00292480 what do you suggest people do with the Xe6qL8c5wv0-01144-00292481-00292589 time they would spend on Twitter Xe6qL8c5wv0-01145-00292590-00292727 anything Xe6qL8c5wv0-01146-00292728-00293123 hell uh even Mastodon is better than Xe6qL8c5wv0-01147-00293124-00293327 Twitter I know that some people have Xe6qL8c5wv0-01148-00293328-00293530 issues that Mastodon is Tech is Xe6qL8c5wv0-01149-00293531-00293693 technically a little more difficult to Xe6qL8c5wv0-01150-00293694-00293903 get into discords are better than Xe6qL8c5wv0-01151-00293904-00294101 Twitter any of these places are better Xe6qL8c5wv0-01152-00294102-00294401 than that but most of all maybe you Xe6qL8c5wv0-01153-00294402-00294545 spend the time that you would otherwise Xe6qL8c5wv0-01154-00294546-00294755 spend on Twitter Xe6qL8c5wv0-01155-00294756-00294971 um seeking out people's genuine opinions Xe6qL8c5wv0-01156-00294972-00295306 because you don't get them there I know Xe6qL8c5wv0-01157-00295307-00295469 that it's tempting to spend time on Xe6qL8c5wv0-01158-00295470-00295660 Twitter because it's it's easy to parse Xe6qL8c5wv0-01159-00295661-00295895 but you don't receive people's true Xe6qL8c5wv0-01160-00295896-00296177 beliefs on Twitter very few people are Xe6qL8c5wv0-01161-00296178-00296482 able to communicate their true beliefs Xe6qL8c5wv0-01162-00296483-00296734 most of the people who are who are able Xe6qL8c5wv0-01163-00296735-00297010 to sort of successfully use Twitter and Xe6qL8c5wv0-01164-00297011-00297160 I don't mean successful for their own Xe6qL8c5wv0-01165-00297161-00297287 personal gain I just mean like Xe6qL8c5wv0-01166-00297288-00297532 artistically uh as a messaging system Xe6qL8c5wv0-01167-00297533-00297695 who are able to actually communicate Xe6qL8c5wv0-01168-00297696-00297934 their message on Twitter do so by Xe6qL8c5wv0-01169-00297935-00298156 convincing people to leave Twitter and Xe6qL8c5wv0-01170-00298157-00298313 see other things Xe6qL8c5wv0-01171-00298314-00298708 there are all of these communities that Xe6qL8c5wv0-01172-00298709-00299087 want to thrive that want to be more than Xe6qL8c5wv0-01173-00299088-00299189 just Xe6qL8c5wv0-01174-00299190-00299353 uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-01175-00299354-00299649 horrible cruel [__] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01176-00299650-00300201 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01177-00300202-00300479 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01178-00300480-00300665 holic Master says the one good thing Xe6qL8c5wv0-01179-00300666-00300827 that came out of the online left for me Xe6qL8c5wv0-01180-00300828-00301019 at least are all the cool friends that I Xe6qL8c5wv0-01181-00301020-00301247 made well the cool news is we aren't Xe6qL8c5wv0-01182-00301248-00301589 mourning our friends we aren't Mourning Xe6qL8c5wv0-01183-00301590-00301925 anybody no person died Xe6qL8c5wv0-01184-00301926-00302206 it's just that this weird conglomerate Xe6qL8c5wv0-01185-00302207-00302429 that we call the Twitter left is done Xe6qL8c5wv0-01186-00302430-00302830 for it is not being used effectively the Xe6qL8c5wv0-01187-00302831-00303167 Twitter left has for the last week been Xe6qL8c5wv0-01188-00303168-00303455 paralyzed torturing individual people Xe6qL8c5wv0-01189-00303456-00303665 and I mean a lot of individual people Xe6qL8c5wv0-01190-00303666-00303869 I'm sure many of you have a name that Xe6qL8c5wv0-01191-00303870-00304175 pops into your mind right away Xe6qL8c5wv0-01192-00304176-00304403 um but I'm not kidding you when I say Xe6qL8c5wv0-01193-00304404-00304595 that in that it is just the social Xe6qL8c5wv0-01194-00304596-00304784 spaces torturing individual people Xe6qL8c5wv0-01195-00304785-00304973 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01196-00304974-00305206 retcon says it's time for the game facts Xe6qL8c5wv0-01197-00305207-00305506 left true unironically though there's Xe6qL8c5wv0-01198-00305507-00305777 more productive [__] on game facts and Xe6qL8c5wv0-01199-00305778-00305915 the reason why there's more stuff on Xe6qL8c5wv0-01200-00305916-00306071 game facts is because people actually Xe6qL8c5wv0-01201-00306072-00306269 make guides and post them on there Xe6qL8c5wv0-01202-00306270-00306473 people are making something they're Xe6qL8c5wv0-01203-00306474-00306677 helping one another beat a game or Xe6qL8c5wv0-01204-00306678-00306904 whatever Xe6qL8c5wv0-01205-00306905-00307163 the thing is that there are connections Xe6qL8c5wv0-01206-00307164-00307480 to be had and you can have fun using Xe6qL8c5wv0-01207-00307481-00307679 social media with other people Xe6qL8c5wv0-01208-00307680-00307960 those people that you've met those Xe6qL8c5wv0-01209-00307961-00308158 people that you've forged actual social Xe6qL8c5wv0-01210-00308159-00308447 connections with still exist Xe6qL8c5wv0-01211-00308448-00308758 but tell me that I'm not correct in Xe6qL8c5wv0-01212-00308759-00308945 saying that the social spaces that you Xe6qL8c5wv0-01213-00308946-00309082 inhabit if you're one of the people Xe6qL8c5wv0-01214-00309083-00309353 who's been on Twitter recently tell me Xe6qL8c5wv0-01215-00309354-00309604 that I'm wrong in saying that your Xe6qL8c5wv0-01216-00309605-00309887 social spaces have been [__] toxic as Xe6qL8c5wv0-01217-00309888-00310121 Sin that all those people that you Xe6qL8c5wv0-01218-00310122-00310313 otherwise like Xe6qL8c5wv0-01219-00310314-00310619 have found themselves caught up feeling Xe6qL8c5wv0-01220-00310620-00310906 uh like you're in a hostage situation to Xe6qL8c5wv0-01221-00310907-00311075 comment on every [__] discourse that Xe6qL8c5wv0-01222-00311076-00311344 rolls around Xe6qL8c5wv0-01223-00311345-00311843 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01224-00311844-00312058 sucked on left asks I'm about 10 minutes Xe6qL8c5wv0-01225-00312059-00312329 behind stream what culture shifts do you Xe6qL8c5wv0-01226-00312330-00312515 think that pundits can encourage to Xe6qL8c5wv0-01227-00312516-00312767 yield slower con conversations with Xe6qL8c5wv0-01228-00312768-00313097 greater conceptualization Xe6qL8c5wv0-01229-00313098-00313403 we have to fight against the drama cycle Xe6qL8c5wv0-01230-00313404-00313667 which means uh content creators Xe6qL8c5wv0-01231-00313668-00313865 themselves have to be willing to take a Xe6qL8c5wv0-01232-00313866-00314177 deeper look to react more slowly to take Xe6qL8c5wv0-01233-00314178-00314429 their time and to ask themselves when Xe6qL8c5wv0-01234-00314430-00314663 they're about to engage especially I Xe6qL8c5wv0-01235-00314664-00314884 would say this is especially true when Xe6qL8c5wv0-01236-00314885-00315058 you are engaging with somebody who might Xe6qL8c5wv0-01237-00315059-00315358 be on your side take the time to figure Xe6qL8c5wv0-01238-00315359-00315682 out the context and ask yourself is this Xe6qL8c5wv0-01239-00315683-00315941 person a terrible person is this person Xe6qL8c5wv0-01240-00315942-00316258 uh somebody who just I just disagree Xe6qL8c5wv0-01241-00316259-00316613 with Xe6qL8c5wv0-01242-00316614-00316954 is this somebody uh uh who I could Xe6qL8c5wv0-01243-00316955-00317227 perhaps have a conversation with Xe6qL8c5wv0-01244-00317228-00317567 and secondly I want to I think that Xe6qL8c5wv0-01245-00317568-00317849 pundits need to start building Xe6qL8c5wv0-01246-00317850-00318041 actual social connections with one Xe6qL8c5wv0-01247-00318042-00318232 another Xe6qL8c5wv0-01248-00318233-00318443 they need to start collaborating on Xe6qL8c5wv0-01249-00318444-00318701 projects more often on projects that are Xe6qL8c5wv0-01250-00318702-00318839 positive Xe6qL8c5wv0-01251-00318840-00318995 you want to know what was one of the Xe6qL8c5wv0-01252-00318996-00319253 most inspiring things I've done the Xe6qL8c5wv0-01253-00319254-00319499 fundraiser that I did with President Xe6qL8c5wv0-01254-00319500-00319834 Sunday which if you'll recall actually Xe6qL8c5wv0-01255-00319835-00320243 had a lot of fun drama in it fun drama Xe6qL8c5wv0-01256-00320244-00320465 that didn't end in any result in in any Xe6qL8c5wv0-01257-00320466-00320782 Burning uh Bridges nobody no Bridges Xe6qL8c5wv0-01258-00320783-00320999 were burned there was conflict even Xe6qL8c5wv0-01259-00321000-00321143 between people who don't like each other Xe6qL8c5wv0-01260-00321144-00321413 but what came out of that event was a Xe6qL8c5wv0-01261-00321414-00321677 positive outcome and strengthened social Xe6qL8c5wv0-01262-00321678-00322021 connections Xe6qL8c5wv0-01263-00322022-00322265 a couple of months ago Xe6qL8c5wv0-01264-00322266-00322415 it was like I think it was around Xe6qL8c5wv0-01265-00322416-00322601 Christmas time Xe6qL8c5wv0-01266-00322602-00322751 no actually I think it was literally Xe6qL8c5wv0-01267-00322752-00322913 that stream it was literally that Xe6qL8c5wv0-01268-00322914-00323110 fundraiser stream at the end of the Xe6qL8c5wv0-01269-00323111-00323627 stream President Sunday vosh uh uh uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-01270-00323628-00323891 doe and chariot Xe6qL8c5wv0-01271-00323892-00324269 uh and I think Lucy ducky Lucy Hayes Xe6qL8c5wv0-01272-00324270-00324449 were all just hanging out in a chat Xe6qL8c5wv0-01273-00324450-00324677 laughing their asses off Xe6qL8c5wv0-01274-00324678-00324875 and I have a feeling that all of them Xe6qL8c5wv0-01275-00324876-00325060 walked away from that feeling better and Xe6qL8c5wv0-01276-00325061-00325247 that all the people who saw that some of Xe6qL8c5wv0-01277-00325248-00325445 you might have even seen that probably Xe6qL8c5wv0-01278-00325446-00325763 had a really [__] good time Xe6qL8c5wv0-01279-00325764-00326021 and that is building actual social Xe6qL8c5wv0-01280-00326022-00326213 connections Xe6qL8c5wv0-01281-00326214-00326387 pundits and and Xe6qL8c5wv0-01282-00326388-00326747 streamers can lead by example Xe6qL8c5wv0-01283-00326748-00326880 building Xe6qL8c5wv0-01284-00326881-00327179 coalitions and that doesn't mean not Xe6qL8c5wv0-01285-00327180-00327329 [__] um Xe6qL8c5wv0-01286-00327330-00327532 that doesn't mean not like you have to Xe6qL8c5wv0-01287-00327533-00327719 agree with everybody or you have to hug Xe6qL8c5wv0-01288-00327720-00328019 everybody you don't like Xe6qL8c5wv0-01289-00328020-00328097 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-01290-00328098-00328363 it's it's Xe6qL8c5wv0-01291-00328364-00328601 more about choosing your battles more Xe6qL8c5wv0-01292-00328602-00328871 wisely it's more about taking the time Xe6qL8c5wv0-01293-00328872-00329195 to get context taking the time to try Xe6qL8c5wv0-01294-00329196-00329465 and understand uh where people that you Xe6qL8c5wv0-01295-00329466-00329656 otherwise wouldn't understand are coming Xe6qL8c5wv0-01296-00329657-00329795 from Xe6qL8c5wv0-01297-00329796-00330113 and sometimes choosing not to make drama Xe6qL8c5wv0-01298-00330114-00330239 out of everything Xe6qL8c5wv0-01299-00330240-00330619 even if your opponents are doing that Xe6qL8c5wv0-01300-00330620-00330953 I I think sometimes Xe6qL8c5wv0-01301-00330954-00331354 that the the mentality that all drama Xe6qL8c5wv0-01302-00331355-00331547 must be covered all drama must be Xe6qL8c5wv0-01303-00331548-00331853 responded responded to actually leads to Xe6qL8c5wv0-01304-00331854-00332153 worse outcomes for all parties involved Xe6qL8c5wv0-01305-00332154-00332964 um some dramas are better off ignored Xe6qL8c5wv0-01306-00332965-00333760 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01307-00333761-00333953 kiljoy says I think it's important to Xe6qL8c5wv0-01308-00333954-00334169 learn what's an entropic argument which Xe6qL8c5wv0-01309-00334170-00334325 is just one that's there to drain your Xe6qL8c5wv0-01310-00334326-00334613 energy and frustrate you and also what Xe6qL8c5wv0-01311-00334614-00334775 is actual activism Xe6qL8c5wv0-01312-00334776-00335015 you know we're all entertainers in this Xe6qL8c5wv0-01313-00335016-00335117 space Xe6qL8c5wv0-01314-00335118-00335447 we do some activism as well Xe6qL8c5wv0-01315-00335448-00335747 but we could all learn to to we could Xe6qL8c5wv0-01316-00335748-00335951 all benefit from learning how to do a Xe6qL8c5wv0-01317-00335952-00336203 little bit more of the entertainment Xe6qL8c5wv0-01318-00336204-00336401 um and I think that uh we would have Xe6qL8c5wv0-01319-00336402-00336803 more opportunities to do actual activism Xe6qL8c5wv0-01320-00336804-00336953 and we'd have a whole lot more original Xe6qL8c5wv0-01321-00336954-00337354 content too Xe6qL8c5wv0-01322-00337355-00337637 skunksy says can you be specific Xe6qL8c5wv0-01323-00337638-00337804 um no I don't have any desire to be Xe6qL8c5wv0-01324-00337805-00337997 specific because Xe6qL8c5wv0-01325-00337998-00338069 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-01326-00338070-00338315 it applies to basically what I'm saying Xe6qL8c5wv0-01327-00338316-00338482 here applies to basically every single Xe6qL8c5wv0-01328-00338483-00338663 [__] drama that's unfolded in recent Xe6qL8c5wv0-01329-00338664-00338932 memory Xe6qL8c5wv0-01330-00338933-00339191 um most of the actors that you are all Xe6qL8c5wv0-01331-00339192-00339580 angry at with very few exceptions Xe6qL8c5wv0-01332-00339581-00339869 um uh uh uh probably didn't do anything Xe6qL8c5wv0-01333-00339870-00340043 that that was as bad as you thought it Xe6qL8c5wv0-01334-00340044-00340397 was or that you say it is and uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-01335-00340398-00340739 additionally uh furthermore a lot of the Xe6qL8c5wv0-01336-00340740-00340930 people that you support have also been Xe6qL8c5wv0-01337-00340931-00341387 behaving like [__] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01338-00341388-00341795 foreign Xe6qL8c5wv0-01339-00341796-00342065 I want you all to think about this I Xe6qL8c5wv0-01340-00342066-00342280 want you to have doubts about the way Xe6qL8c5wv0-01341-00342281-00342449 that you behave it you've been behaving Xe6qL8c5wv0-01342-00342450-00342653 because I think now is the time for Xe6qL8c5wv0-01343-00342654-00342815 people to have a little bit of a [__] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01344-00342816-00343037 crisis and go have I really been Xe6qL8c5wv0-01345-00343038-00343273 behaving good or have I been Xe6qL8c5wv0-01346-00343274-00343510 unintentionally participating in toxic Xe6qL8c5wv0-01347-00343511-00344069 Cycles Xe6qL8c5wv0-01348-00344070-00344481 foreign Xe6qL8c5wv0-01349-00344482-00345179 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01350-00345180-00345808 's got to make a living okay but like uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-01351-00345809-00346067 but like you don't win Xe6qL8c5wv0-01352-00346068-00346325 I don't know maybe maybe at the end of Xe6qL8c5wv0-01353-00346326-00346558 the day uh I have too much hope for Xe6qL8c5wv0-01354-00346559-00346775 people I've considered that many times Xe6qL8c5wv0-01355-00346776-00347099 I've I I am not an optimist Xe6qL8c5wv0-01356-00347100-00347356 uh all of the time Xe6qL8c5wv0-01357-00347357-00347741 um or most of the time even uh and I Xe6qL8c5wv0-01358-00347742-00347873 know that there's a lot of people a Xe6qL8c5wv0-01359-00347874-00348004 self-interest is always going to be Xe6qL8c5wv0-01360-00348005-00348221 important and most people here are here Xe6qL8c5wv0-01361-00348222-00348382 because they are it's their work it's Xe6qL8c5wv0-01362-00348383-00348532 their craft the thing that makes them Xe6qL8c5wv0-01363-00348533-00348808 money but like uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-01364-00348809-00349139 drama farming becomes incestuous it has Xe6qL8c5wv0-01365-00349140-00349360 a it it makes you money in the short Xe6qL8c5wv0-01366-00349361-00349613 term and it kills everything positive in Xe6qL8c5wv0-01367-00349614-00349858 the long term and um what it what it Xe6qL8c5wv0-01368-00349859-00350063 does is it eventually requires people to Xe6qL8c5wv0-01369-00350064-00350327 derange themselves they have to invent Xe6qL8c5wv0-01370-00350328-00350543 drama where there isn't drama they have Xe6qL8c5wv0-01371-00350544-00350723 to turn small things they have to turn Xe6qL8c5wv0-01372-00350724-00350905 molehills into mountains Xe6qL8c5wv0-01373-00350906-00352003 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01374-00352004-00352253 Annie gal says isn't that contradictory Xe6qL8c5wv0-01375-00352254-00352441 wouldn't you say that some of the people Xe6qL8c5wv0-01376-00352442-00352769 uh we hate didn't act that bad and and Xe6qL8c5wv0-01377-00352770-00352906 the people that we support are acting Xe6qL8c5wv0-01378-00352907-00353063 like [__] does not work when you're Xe6qL8c5wv0-01379-00353064-00353201 trying to appeal to all sides of the Xe6qL8c5wv0-01380-00353202-00353393 conflict I don't know think that through Xe6qL8c5wv0-01381-00353394-00353495 again Xe6qL8c5wv0-01382-00353496-00353878 I think that Pete that people have been Xe6qL8c5wv0-01383-00353879-00354154 more than willing to forgive uh the Xe6qL8c5wv0-01384-00354155-00354358 people that they already like and have Xe6qL8c5wv0-01385-00354359-00354563 been more than willing to jump to Xe6qL8c5wv0-01386-00354564-00354706 conclusions with the people that they Xe6qL8c5wv0-01387-00354707-00354875 already don't like Xe6qL8c5wv0-01388-00354876-00355115 and I don't like I said I don't expect Xe6qL8c5wv0-01389-00355116-00355547 everybody to uh to to I don't expect Xe6qL8c5wv0-01390-00355548-00355769 everybody to hug and kiss Xe6qL8c5wv0-01391-00355770-00356063 I don't expect everybody to uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-01392-00356064-00356393 to [__] uh like everybody else I Xe6qL8c5wv0-01393-00356394-00356543 don't believe in that I don't think that Xe6qL8c5wv0-01394-00356544-00356758 that can happen but I'd like to think Xe6qL8c5wv0-01395-00356759-00356927 that we can choose our battles a little Xe6qL8c5wv0-01396-00356928-00357071 bit better that we can choose our Xe6qL8c5wv0-01397-00357072-00357203 battles collectively a little bit Xe6qL8c5wv0-01398-00357204-00357767 [__] smarter Xe6qL8c5wv0-01399-00357768-00357965 and if we are gonna fight Xe6qL8c5wv0-01400-00357966-00358325 make it [__] a fight that makes sense Xe6qL8c5wv0-01401-00358326-00358451 like Xe6qL8c5wv0-01402-00358452-00358673 like for example Xe6qL8c5wv0-01403-00358674-00358997 uh somebody that you don't like supports Xe6qL8c5wv0-01404-00358998-00359380 a hashtag that you don't 100 agree with Xe6qL8c5wv0-01405-00359381-00359795 is that person uh like uh is that person Xe6qL8c5wv0-01406-00359796-00360077 like uh the same thing as a Nazi now is Xe6qL8c5wv0-01407-00360078-00360275 that person like a fascist or whatever Xe6qL8c5wv0-01408-00360276-00360460 now Xe6qL8c5wv0-01409-00360461-00360610 or maybe they just have a different Xe6qL8c5wv0-01410-00360611-00360904 opinion on that hashtag Xe6qL8c5wv0-01411-00360905-00361115 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01412-00361116-00361421 is it is it really [__] worth like Xe6qL8c5wv0-01413-00361422-00361732 jumping to just unfucking believable Xe6qL8c5wv0-01414-00361733-00361954 levels like I mean I'm not kidding you Xe6qL8c5wv0-01415-00361955-00362147 guys like I've seen some of the most Xe6qL8c5wv0-01416-00362148-00362327 ridiculous [__] being peddled about Xe6qL8c5wv0-01417-00362328-00362551 people for the most Xe6qL8c5wv0-01418-00362552-00362819 inconsequential disagreements Xe6qL8c5wv0-01419-00362820-00363208 I've genuinely I've seen huge content Xe6qL8c5wv0-01420-00363209-00363641 creators in recent days uh turn a Xe6qL8c5wv0-01421-00363642-00363893 nothing disagreement into a [__] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01422-00363894-00364180 explosion Xe6qL8c5wv0-01423-00364181-00364475 and it's I'm tired of it I'm [__] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01424-00364476-00364682 tired of it Xe6qL8c5wv0-01425-00364683-00364943 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01426-00364944-00365189 thank you for the band appreciate that Xe6qL8c5wv0-01427-00365190-00365472 foreign Xe6qL8c5wv0-01428-00365473-00366037 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01429-00366038-00366280 I'll be smoking that demon Mama pack Xe6qL8c5wv0-01430-00366281-00366430 can't wait for you to be removed from Xe6qL8c5wv0-01431-00366431-00366604 the internet you are just a fascist now Xe6qL8c5wv0-01432-00366605-00366904 it's literally that simple uh as are all Xe6qL8c5wv0-01433-00366905-00367378 of you in the audience Xe6qL8c5wv0-01434-00367379-00367654 obviously a troll Xe6qL8c5wv0-01435-00367655-00367847 metal Murphy says something to raise Xe6qL8c5wv0-01436-00367848-00368032 your spirits you recently helped a Xe6qL8c5wv0-01437-00368033-00368201 friend of mine raise enough money to Xe6qL8c5wv0-01438-00368202-00368387 make the move to her new home we Xe6qL8c5wv0-01439-00368388-00368567 successfully did so this past Friday Xe6qL8c5wv0-01440-00368568-00368825 thanks to you in this community imps you Xe6qL8c5wv0-01441-00368826-00369113 hear that [__] you hear that [__] we Xe6qL8c5wv0-01442-00369114-00369421 helped somebody's life get better Xe6qL8c5wv0-01443-00369422-00369701 that's what these communities can do Xe6qL8c5wv0-01444-00369702-00369965 it's not all about that I'm not trying Xe6qL8c5wv0-01445-00369966-00370115 to say you need to do a charity drive Xe6qL8c5wv0-01446-00370116-00370306 every single stream I'm not even saying Xe6qL8c5wv0-01447-00370307-00370510 that it's about charity I'm just saying Xe6qL8c5wv0-01448-00370511-00370751 that these spaces can be [__] cool Xe6qL8c5wv0-01449-00370752-00371021 they can make you feel better if we make Xe6qL8c5wv0-01450-00371022-00371147 that decision Xe6qL8c5wv0-01451-00371148-00371415 if we choose to Xe6qL8c5wv0-01452-00371416-00371567 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01453-00371568-00372028 listen for the [__] signal Xe6qL8c5wv0-01454-00372029-00372382 if we filter out the mother [__] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01455-00372383-00372532 noise Xe6qL8c5wv0-01456-00372533-00372773 not telling people not to fight I'm not Xe6qL8c5wv0-01457-00372774-00372923 telling people not to disagree with each Xe6qL8c5wv0-01458-00372924-00373115 other I'm telling people to [__] take Xe6qL8c5wv0-01459-00373116-00373271 a deep breath and touch some Xe6qL8c5wv0-01460-00373272-00373601 [__] grass and I mean that in Xe6qL8c5wv0-01461-00373602-00374021 the mental and spiritual sense okay take Xe6qL8c5wv0-01462-00374022-00374230 a breath think about the things that Xe6qL8c5wv0-01463-00374231-00374375 you're going to engage in and if they're Xe6qL8c5wv0-01464-00374376-00374687 worth engaging in Xe6qL8c5wv0-01465-00374688-00375058 God knows I've put so many [__] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01466-00375059-00375223 things aside Xe6qL8c5wv0-01467-00375224-00375643 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01468-00375644-00376814 thank you Xe6qL8c5wv0-01469-00376815-00377484 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01470-00377485-00377687 it sounds like you're talking about Xe6qL8c5wv0-01471-00377688-00377932 people gaining levels of maturity well Xe6qL8c5wv0-01472-00377933-00378191 it's hard to say that because while Xe6qL8c5wv0-01473-00378192-00378365 there are a lot of young people on the Xe6qL8c5wv0-01474-00378366-00378665 left young people have to learn from Xe6qL8c5wv0-01475-00378666-00378856 other people around them they learn from Xe6qL8c5wv0-01476-00378857-00379078 their peers but they also learn from Xe6qL8c5wv0-01477-00379079-00379427 people who aren't young anymore Xe6qL8c5wv0-01478-00379428-00379547 important Xe6qL8c5wv0-01479-00379548-00379789 people are actually able to build Xe6qL8c5wv0-01480-00379790-00380075 relationships of example that people are Xe6qL8c5wv0-01481-00380076-00380278 able to build relationships of like Xe6qL8c5wv0-01482-00380279-00380537 mentorship and that people are more Xe6qL8c5wv0-01483-00380538-00380741 importantly just able to build actual Xe6qL8c5wv0-01484-00380742-00380987 social social connections all together Xe6qL8c5wv0-01485-00380988-00381239 and that's what I want to encourage my Xe6qL8c5wv0-01486-00381240-00381480 viewers I have Xe6qL8c5wv0-01487-00381481-00381875 700 people over 700 people watching Xe6qL8c5wv0-01488-00381876-00382193 right now hell we have like almost 800 Xe6qL8c5wv0-01489-00382194-00382445 people watching yeah we have almost 800 Xe6qL8c5wv0-01490-00382446-00382787 people watching right now Xe6qL8c5wv0-01491-00382788-00383080 build social connections make a real Xe6qL8c5wv0-01492-00383081-00383417 effort to build social connections not Xe6qL8c5wv0-01493-00383418-00383680 parasocial connections connect with the Xe6qL8c5wv0-01494-00383681-00383884 people in these audiences enjoy this Xe6qL8c5wv0-01495-00383885-00384095 content of course I'm a streamer I'm not Xe6qL8c5wv0-01496-00384096-00384239 going to tell you not to have fun I Xe6qL8c5wv0-01497-00384240-00384467 [__] love streaming I love watching Xe6qL8c5wv0-01498-00384468-00384677 other people's streams but we gotta we Xe6qL8c5wv0-01499-00384678-00384982 we have to be having an okay time we Xe6qL8c5wv0-01500-00384983-00385217 have to stop whatever this [__] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01501-00385218-00385469 horrible nightmare that we found Xe6qL8c5wv0-01502-00385470-00385684 ourselves wrapped up in on certain sites Xe6qL8c5wv0-01503-00385685-00386008 we have to fix it it's not tenable Xe6qL8c5wv0-01504-00386009-00386195 so I'm encouraging all of you who are Xe6qL8c5wv0-01505-00386196-00386417 listening now to make a serious effort Xe6qL8c5wv0-01506-00386418-00386632 look for the context Xe6qL8c5wv0-01507-00386633-00386830 build a little bit in of a margin of Xe6qL8c5wv0-01508-00386831-00386987 error for other people to the best of Xe6qL8c5wv0-01509-00386988-00387269 your ability and also Xe6qL8c5wv0-01510-00387270-00387484 build actual social connections with one Xe6qL8c5wv0-01511-00387485-00387587 another Xe6qL8c5wv0-01512-00387588-00387754 social media Xe6qL8c5wv0-01513-00387755-00388069 but specifically Twitter is a place of Xe6qL8c5wv0-01514-00388070-00388378 unfathomably shallow connections the Xe6qL8c5wv0-01515-00388379-00388528 connections that people make on Twitter Xe6qL8c5wv0-01516-00388529-00388871 most of the time are they disappear Xe6qL8c5wv0-01517-00388872-00389051 within minutes Xe6qL8c5wv0-01518-00389052-00389254 you probably can't even remember all of Xe6qL8c5wv0-01519-00389255-00389410 the conversations that you've had in the Xe6qL8c5wv0-01520-00389411-00389584 last couple of days on Twitter if you're Xe6qL8c5wv0-01521-00389585-00389717 involved in discourse you don't even Xe6qL8c5wv0-01522-00389718-00389849 remember the people you were engaging Xe6qL8c5wv0-01523-00389850-00390028 with stop them Xe6qL8c5wv0-01524-00390029-00390245 take that energy and put it into having Xe6qL8c5wv0-01525-00390246-00390449 a real conversation or sharing some Xe6qL8c5wv0-01526-00390450-00390689 memes or laughing or looking at some art Xe6qL8c5wv0-01527-00390690-00390863 and talking about it with people that Xe6qL8c5wv0-01528-00390864-00390971 you actually have some kind of Xe6qL8c5wv0-01529-00390972-00391132 connection with and if you don't have Xe6qL8c5wv0-01530-00391133-00391258 people that you have a connection with Xe6qL8c5wv0-01531-00391259-00391504 seek them out Xe6qL8c5wv0-01532-00391505-00391817 everybody knows my Discord is one of the Xe6qL8c5wv0-01533-00391818-00392008 [__] coziest places on the planet and Xe6qL8c5wv0-01534-00392009-00392249 I'm not the only person who hosts a Xe6qL8c5wv0-01535-00392250-00392443 Discord Xe6qL8c5wv0-01536-00392444-00392645 discord.gg forward slash demon Mama Xe6qL8c5wv0-01537-00392646-00392867 people have been chatting like crazy in Xe6qL8c5wv0-01538-00392868-00392969 there Xe6qL8c5wv0-01539-00392970-00393365 it's like bumping every single day Xe6qL8c5wv0-01540-00393366-00393593 and mine isn't the only one Xe6qL8c5wv0-01541-00393594-00394501 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01542-00394502-00394901 Discord is mid nuts you are a a Xe6qL8c5wv0-01543-00394902-00395267 absolutely miserable wretch and uh we Xe6qL8c5wv0-01544-00395268-00395554 love you but let's be real whatever you Xe6qL8c5wv0-01545-00395555-00395765 have to say about connecting socially is Xe6qL8c5wv0-01546-00395766-00397327 probably people should do the opposite Xe6qL8c5wv0-01547-00397328-00398015 I'm a bully to you yes Xe6qL8c5wv0-01548-00398016-00398177 I feel like such a boomer for not really Xe6qL8c5wv0-01549-00398178-00398447 getting Discord it's the it's just a Xe6qL8c5wv0-01550-00398448-00398597 popular place to connect with people Xe6qL8c5wv0-01551-00398598-00398873 it's a bunch of chat rooms you just a Xe6qL8c5wv0-01552-00398874-00399215 server is a collection of chat rooms uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-01553-00399216-00399454 and some servers have overlap with other Xe6qL8c5wv0-01554-00399455-00399689 servers some of them don't Xe6qL8c5wv0-01555-00399690-00399917 um but you just go into the server and Xe6qL8c5wv0-01556-00399918-00400132 you pick the place that's most Xe6qL8c5wv0-01557-00400133-00400295 interesting to you and unfortunately Xe6qL8c5wv0-01558-00400296-00400469 like all technology there's a bit of a Xe6qL8c5wv0-01559-00400470-00400643 learning curve but once you learn it Xe6qL8c5wv0-01560-00400644-00401237 there's a lot of great stuff to have Xe6qL8c5wv0-01561-00401238-00401477 oh my God it's just game facts it's a Xe6qL8c5wv0-01562-00401478-00402299 series of tubes that's all yeah exactly Xe6qL8c5wv0-01563-00402300-00402521 spooky star says to be honest in my Xe6qL8c5wv0-01564-00402522-00402658 experience it's garbage literally Xe6qL8c5wv0-01565-00402659-00402887 everywhere that left us can congregate Xe6qL8c5wv0-01566-00402888-00403102 online I don't use Twitter and I have Xe6qL8c5wv0-01567-00403103-00403258 been completely [__] by this on other Xe6qL8c5wv0-01568-00403259-00403487 platforms doesn't that just tell you Xe6qL8c5wv0-01569-00403488-00403697 that we need to try even harder Xe6qL8c5wv0-01570-00403698-00403927 doesn't that tell you that this this Xe6qL8c5wv0-01571-00403928-00404171 prolongated [__] sermon that I'm Xe6qL8c5wv0-01572-00404172-00404363 funeral sermon that I'm giving is even Xe6qL8c5wv0-01573-00404364-00404525 more important than ever Xe6qL8c5wv0-01574-00404526-00404837 if Lefty space is online suck whose Xe6qL8c5wv0-01575-00404838-00405130 fault is it Xe6qL8c5wv0-01576-00405131-00405251 it's us Xe6qL8c5wv0-01577-00405252-00405508 we are the ones who make these spaces Xe6qL8c5wv0-01578-00405509-00405947 and it's up to us to be the ones who say Xe6qL8c5wv0-01579-00405948-00406139 maybe I'm gonna hold my tongue a little Xe6qL8c5wv0-01580-00406140-00406325 bit maybe I'm gonna take a [__] chill Xe6qL8c5wv0-01581-00406326-00406534 pill for a minute maybe I'm gonna take a Xe6qL8c5wv0-01582-00406535-00406667 breather Xe6qL8c5wv0-01583-00406668-00407015 I do think that uh in recent memory Xe6qL8c5wv0-01584-00407016-00407273 a lot of very influential content Xe6qL8c5wv0-01585-00407274-00407471 creators have Xe6qL8c5wv0-01586-00407472-00407710 sort of given in to their worst impulses Xe6qL8c5wv0-01587-00407711-00407956 with regards to drama Xe6qL8c5wv0-01588-00407957-00408023 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-01589-00408024-00408371 and I don't entirely blame them I get it Xe6qL8c5wv0-01590-00408372-00408701 um conflicts are tempting and especially Xe6qL8c5wv0-01591-00408702-00408941 when you're [__] mad and you want to Xe6qL8c5wv0-01592-00408942-00409132 get into a fight with somebody Xe6qL8c5wv0-01593-00409133-00409354 but um and sometimes that fight is Xe6qL8c5wv0-01594-00409355-00409541 totally justified I'm never gonna say Xe6qL8c5wv0-01595-00409542-00409726 that nobody has a right to get in a Xe6qL8c5wv0-01596-00409727-00409882 [__] conflict with somebody else God Xe6qL8c5wv0-01597-00409883-00410291 knows uh uh I don't think that like I am Xe6qL8c5wv0-01598-00410292-00410530 like the anti-centralist I'm the anti Xe6qL8c5wv0-01599-00410531-00410722 like everybody needs to follow the same Xe6qL8c5wv0-01600-00410723-00410993 rules I don't believe that at all Xe6qL8c5wv0-01601-00410993-00411191 um I don't want to repeat myself too Xe6qL8c5wv0-01602-00411192-00411347 much I just think that it's time that we Xe6qL8c5wv0-01603-00411347-00411593 [__] re-analyze how we're choosing Xe6qL8c5wv0-01604-00411593-00411674 our battles Xe6qL8c5wv0-01605-00411675-00413209 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01606-00413210-00413683 people should smoke more weed yeah maybe Xe6qL8c5wv0-01607-00413684-00413926 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01608-00413927-00414178 there are so many really good people in Xe6qL8c5wv0-01609-00414179-00414395 these spaces okay Xe6qL8c5wv0-01610-00414396-00414568 there's a lot of people I don't like but Xe6qL8c5wv0-01611-00414569-00414730 there's also a lot of really [__] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01612-00414731-00414910 good people there's a lot of people who Xe6qL8c5wv0-01613-00414912-00415084 are just really [__] good and that Xe6qL8c5wv0-01614-00415085-00415199 doesn't mean they don't make mistakes Xe6qL8c5wv0-01615-00415200-00415403 but mistakes aren't the [__] same Xe6qL8c5wv0-01616-00415404-00415751 thing as being a bad person Xe6qL8c5wv0-01617-00415752-00415930 people should metaphorically smoke more Xe6qL8c5wv0-01618-00415931-00416014 weed Xe6qL8c5wv0-01619-00416016-00416242 there we go Xe6qL8c5wv0-01620-00416243-00417828 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01621-00417829-00418001 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01622-00418002-00418168 and at least for me Xe6qL8c5wv0-01623-00418169-00418420 uh I've been making an effort for a long Xe6qL8c5wv0-01624-00418421-00418666 time to spend my energy here on YouTube Xe6qL8c5wv0-01625-00418667-00418918 where I can do stuff like this where I Xe6qL8c5wv0-01626-00418919-00419141 can have long form discussions with my Xe6qL8c5wv0-01627-00419142-00419416 community I've been uh making an effort Xe6qL8c5wv0-01628-00419417-00419753 to uh post on my Mastodon where I can Xe6qL8c5wv0-01629-00419754-00420010 sort of share my thoughts uh which you Xe6qL8c5wv0-01630-00420012-00420185 know you can find me at Xe6qL8c5wv0-01631-00420185-00420505 um you can find me at uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-01632-00420506-00420868 masto.anarch.cc forward slash demon mama Xe6qL8c5wv0-01633-00420869-00421043 um that's where you can find me I'm I'm Xe6qL8c5wv0-01634-00421043-00421277 over there I post long form thoughts Xe6qL8c5wv0-01635-00421278-00421414 over there and soon I'm going to be Xe6qL8c5wv0-01636-00421416-00421649 running my own little blog which just Xe6qL8c5wv0-01637-00421650-00421853 will give you guys more stuff to read Xe6qL8c5wv0-01638-00421854-00422087 and talk about Xe6qL8c5wv0-01639-00422088-00422271 um Xe6qL8c5wv0-01640-00422272-00422453 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01641-00422454-00422705 but to end this all up to wrap this up Xe6qL8c5wv0-01642-00422706-00422879 because I've been rambling for a long Xe6qL8c5wv0-01643-00422880-00423077 time and and I want to make sure that Xe6qL8c5wv0-01644-00423078-00423233 this lands home Xe6qL8c5wv0-01645-00423234-00423497 the current state of the Twitter left is Xe6qL8c5wv0-01646-00423497-00423857 is it's death it's done it's over with Xe6qL8c5wv0-01647-00423858-00424097 whatever we decide to build going Xe6qL8c5wv0-01648-00424097-00424337 forward is going to be something new and Xe6qL8c5wv0-01649-00424338-00424463 I want to encourage us to build Xe6qL8c5wv0-01650-00424464-00424613 something that doesn't fall into the Xe6qL8c5wv0-01651-00424614-00424872 same traps that doesn't fall in to the Xe6qL8c5wv0-01652-00424873-00425110 content-brained conflict driven Focus Xe6qL8c5wv0-01653-00425112-00425495 that instead uh if nothing else at least Xe6qL8c5wv0-01654-00425496-00425696 that we can have a good time Xe6qL8c5wv0-01655-00425697-00425825 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01656-00425826-00426022 [__] roast some conservatives for Xe6qL8c5wv0-01657-00426023-00426214 [__] sake God knows there's enough of Xe6qL8c5wv0-01658-00426215-00426389 them God knows that enough of these Xe6qL8c5wv0-01659-00426389-00426557 [__] saying heinous [__] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01660-00426558-00426760 let's [__] roast those [__] those Xe6qL8c5wv0-01661-00426762-00427537 guys really have some problems Xe6qL8c5wv0-01662-00427538-00427847 so everyone Xe6qL8c5wv0-01663-00427847-00428093 let the vultures eat Xe6qL8c5wv0-01664-00428093-00428327 they're eating for sure I can say that Xe6qL8c5wv0-01665-00428328-00428549 much for sure the vultures are having Xe6qL8c5wv0-01666-00428550-00428729 their fill of the rotten and stinky Xe6qL8c5wv0-01667-00428730-00429137 flesh of the uh of the now of the of the Xe6qL8c5wv0-01668-00429138-00429425 Twitter left Xe6qL8c5wv0-01669-00429426-00429629 let's take all that energy that we Xe6qL8c5wv0-01670-00429630-00429875 wasted being miserable on that [__] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01671-00429876-00430109 site let's stop letting it flood out Xe6qL8c5wv0-01672-00430110-00430343 into our other spaces let's say goodbye Xe6qL8c5wv0-01673-00430343-00430613 to this [__] [__] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01674-00430614-00430757 and let's build something new from here Xe6qL8c5wv0-01675-00430758-00430859 okay Xe6qL8c5wv0-01676-00430860-00431009 sound [__] good Xe6qL8c5wv0-01677-00431010-00431368 that sound good Xe6qL8c5wv0-01678-00431369-00431843 sounds good to me Xe6qL8c5wv0-01679-00431843-00432064 and it wouldn't be uh Xe6qL8c5wv0-01680-00432065-00432341 it wouldn't be fair if I didn't wrap Xe6qL8c5wv0-01681-00432342-00432629 this uh up with something a little more Xe6qL8c5wv0-01682-00432630-00432905 final Xe6qL8c5wv0-01683-00432906-00433270 so real quick Xe6qL8c5wv0-01684-00433271-00433459 yes Xe6qL8c5wv0-01685-00433460-00433751 let's have less of this okay let's have Xe6qL8c5wv0-01686-00433752-00434033 less of this all right let's have less Xe6qL8c5wv0-01687-00434034-00434339 of this Xe6qL8c5wv0-01688-00434339-00434729 everyone please join me Xe6qL8c5wv0-01689-00434730-00434968 in a momentary salute Xe6qL8c5wv0-01690-00434969-00435257 the Twitter left did its best Xe6qL8c5wv0-01691-00435258-00435533 and now it is a stinky rotten bloated Xe6qL8c5wv0-01692-00435534-00435707 corpse being eaten by vultures and Xe6qL8c5wv0-01693-00435708-00435803 maggots Xe6qL8c5wv0-01694-00435804-00436007 let us all send it off Xe6qL8c5wv0-01695-00436008-00436857 with a small drop of Honor together Xe6qL8c5wv0-01696-00436858-00437138 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01697-00437139-00437370 [Applause] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01698-00437371-00437818 like the prophets once said Xe6qL8c5wv0-01699-00437819-00438060 I'm the ashes Xe6qL8c5wv0-01700-00438062-00438839 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01701-00438839-00439007 foreign Xe6qL8c5wv0-01702-00439008-00439966 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01703-00439967-00440227 tell the tales Xe6qL8c5wv0-01704-00440228-00440657 of the brothers God Xe6qL8c5wv0-01705-00440658-00440963 desolation Xe6qL8c5wv0-01706-00440964-00441247 devastation Xe6qL8c5wv0-01707-00441247-00441377 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01708-00441378-00441827 what a mess we made what a mess we made Xe6qL8c5wv0-01709-00441828-00442145 wrong when it all went wrong Xe6qL8c5wv0-01710-00442146-00442429 watching Xe6qL8c5wv0-01711-00442430-00442783 from the edge Xe6qL8c5wv0-01712-00442784-00443093 of the circus Xe6qL8c5wv0-01713-00443093-00443314 for the games to begin Xe6qL8c5wv0-01714-00443316-00443514 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01715-00443516-00443807 [Applause] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01716-00443808-00444175 just draw their thoughts Xe6qL8c5wv0-01717-00444176-00444402 from their eyes Xe6qL8c5wv0-01718-00444403-00446013 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01719-00446014-00446701 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01720-00446702-00446989 I can't find Xe6qL8c5wv0-01721-00446991-00447131 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01722-00447132-00447491 of inside the Xe6qL8c5wv0-01723-00447492-00448260 ocean Xe6qL8c5wv0-01724-00448260-00448917 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01725-00448918-00449531 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01726-00449532-00449845 for some miracle Xe6qL8c5wv0-01727-00449846-00450163 to break out Xe6qL8c5wv0-01728-00450164-00450842 to escape from all this Xe6qL8c5wv0-01729-00450843-00451620 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01730-00451621-00452075 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01731-00452076-00452435 isolation devastation Xe6qL8c5wv0-01733-00456760-00458080 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01734-00458081-00459721 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01735-00459722-00459977 [Music] Xe6qL8c5wv0-01737-00464185-00465193 deep inside Xe6qL8c5wv0-01738-00465193-00466197 [Music] XeLoU0-p6RY-00000-00000000-00000209 and after having pursued an alternative XeLoU0-p6RY-00001-00000210-00000443 life we were not very sure whether we XeLoU0-p6RY-00002-00000444-00000647 want to school them in a typical you XeLoU0-p6RY-00003-00000648-00000815 know 55 children in a class Road XeLoU0-p6RY-00004-00000816-00001031 learning and all of that so we decided XeLoU0-p6RY-00005-00001032-00001319 let's experiment and see whether a small XeLoU0-p6RY-00006-00001320-00001481 school where our children could go and XeLoU0-p6RY-00007-00001482-00001643 we could open it up to all the local XeLoU0-p6RY-00008-00001644-00001859 adivasi children would work so we XeLoU0-p6RY-00009-00001860-00002183 started in 2010. so how did it started I XeLoU0-p6RY-00010-00002184-00002321 mean did you went to all the individual XeLoU0-p6RY-00011-00002322-00002784 houses did you talk to their parents XeLoU0-p6RY-00012-00002785-00003118 how it started uh firstly we were not XeLoU0-p6RY-00013-00003119-00003274 more so worried about getting children XeLoU0-p6RY-00014-00003275-00003443 because as you know in village in a XeLoU0-p6RY-00015-00003444-00003581 village there are enough children we XeLoU0-p6RY-00016-00003582-00003731 were worried about what we are going to XeLoU0-p6RY-00017-00003732-00003959 do with them the question was that what XeLoU0-p6RY-00018-00003960-00004186 we have seen or what uh schools we XeLoU0-p6RY-00019-00004187-00004409 ourselves have attended have not really XeLoU0-p6RY-00020-00004410-00004679 worked we have been made to memorize XeLoU0-p6RY-00021-00004680-00004870 we've made him to give exams we've only XeLoU0-p6RY-00022-00004871-00005099 been after marks and you know you XeLoU0-p6RY-00023-00005100-00005267 finished 10 years 12 years probably XeLoU0-p6RY-00024-00005268-00005429 three years of graduation or some XeLoU0-p6RY-00025-00005430-00005579 professional course and you come out and XeLoU0-p6RY-00026-00005580-00005765 you're not really equipped or skilled XeLoU0-p6RY-00027-00005766-00006067 [Music] XfIkGfASpDo-00000-00000044-00002027 [Music] XfIkGfASpDo-00001-00002028-00002947 [Music] XfIkGfASpDo-00002-00002948-00004447 [Music] XfIkGfASpDo-00003-00004448-00006053 [Music] XfIkGfASpDo-00004-00006054-00007604 [Music] XfIkGfASpDo-00006-00014177-00015313 [Music] XfIkGfASpDo-00008-00018332-00019817 [Music] XiHCQHShnv0-00000-00000156-00001152 [Music] XiHCQHShnv0-00001-00001153-00002023 [Music] XiHCQHShnv0-00002-00002023-00002178 do XiHCQHShnv0-00003-00002179-00003974 [Music] XiHCQHShnv0-00004-00003975-00004919 [Music] XiHCQHShnv0-00005-00004920-00005088 do XiHCQHShnv0-00006-00005089-00005488 [Applause] XiHCQHShnv0-00008-00014979-00016131 [Music] XiHCQHShnv0-00011-00027360-00028177 do XiHCQHShnv0-00013-00032752-00033735 um XiHCQHShnv0-00014-00033736-00034199 [Music] XiHCQHShnv0-00015-00034200-00034963 do XiHCQHShnv0-00017-00039184-00039391 you XlLV7ttCOcY-00000-00000104-00000495 live from manhattan it's the cube XlLV7ttCOcY-00001-00000496-00000919 covering aws summit new york city 2017 XlLV7ttCOcY-00002-00000919-00001350 brought to you by amazon web services XlLV7ttCOcY-00003-00001351-00001511 welcome back to midtown we're at the XlLV7ttCOcY-00004-00001512-00001791 javits center here XlLV7ttCOcY-00005-00001792-00002071 2017 along with stu miniman i'm john XlLV7ttCOcY-00006-00002072-00002263 walls and you're watching the cube as we XlLV7ttCOcY-00007-00002264-00002447 continue with what's happening here XlLV7ttCOcY-00008-00002448-00002702 about 5 000 people on the show floor and XlLV7ttCOcY-00009-00002703-00002895 they said some 20 000 registers right XlLV7ttCOcY-00010-00002896-00003110 sue that stu that people came in want to XlLV7ttCOcY-00011-00003111-00003270 watch the keynotes live XlLV7ttCOcY-00012-00003271-00003399 there could be ten thousand that walk XlLV7ttCOcY-00013-00003400-00003551 through before the days right hard to XlLV7ttCOcY-00014-00003552-00003751 tell yeah and right now half them are XlLV7ttCOcY-00015-00003752-00003935 outside looking for a cab i think that's XlLV7ttCOcY-00016-00003936-00004159 the way it works here ryan cronenberg is XlLV7ttCOcY-00017-00004160-00004367 also here he's the founder of a company XlLV7ttCOcY-00018-00004368-00004638 called a cloud guru yes uh i like ryan XlLV7ttCOcY-00019-00004639-00004783 already i liked him as soon as we met XlLV7ttCOcY-00020-00004784-00004879 him because he said you know like the XlLV7ttCOcY-00021-00004880-00005151 beer cronenberg so you resonated with XlLV7ttCOcY-00022-00005152-00005302 the two of us ryan XlLV7ttCOcY-00023-00005303-00005495 we appreciate that all right so you're a XlLV7ttCOcY-00024-00005496-00005806 cloud education company and um you bill XlLV7ttCOcY-00025-00005807-00005934 yourself or at least you're in XlLV7ttCOcY-00026-00005935-00006127 conversation as you want to be the XlLV7ttCOcY-00027-00006128-00006375 netflix of cloud education that's what XlLV7ttCOcY-00028-00006376-00006575 you're doing um tell us a little bit XlLV7ttCOcY-00029-00006576-00006742 about the founding of the company began XlLV7ttCOcY-00030-00006743-00006967 with your brother yes just two years ago XlLV7ttCOcY-00031-00006968-00007103 and now you've grown to some 40 XlLV7ttCOcY-00032-00007104-00007287 employees yeah so i used to be a XlLV7ttCOcY-00033-00007288-00007519 solutions architect and i was desperate XlLV7ttCOcY-00034-00007520-00007806 to get a job at aws so i became obsessed XlLV7ttCOcY-00035-00007808-00008110 with getting trained in aws and at the XlLV7ttCOcY-00036-00008111-00008303 time a company i worked for had a XlLV7ttCOcY-00037-00008304-00008431 training freeze XlLV7ttCOcY-00038-00008432-00008574 so we couldn't go out and do in XlLV7ttCOcY-00039-00008575-00008751 classroom training if i had to do that XlLV7ttCOcY-00040-00008752-00008974 myself i'd have to pay for it myself and XlLV7ttCOcY-00041-00008975-00009167 i found that um there wasn't a lot of XlLV7ttCOcY-00042-00009168-00009359 good online training companies uh you XlLV7ttCOcY-00043-00009360-00009551 know two years ago i didn't get the job XlLV7ttCOcY-00044-00009552-00009703 with aws and turned out to be the best XlLV7ttCOcY-00045-00009704-00009863 thing that ever happened to me and so i XlLV7ttCOcY-00046-00009864-00010055 decided to create my own uh course on XlLV7ttCOcY-00047-00010056-00010255 aws uh XlLV7ttCOcY-00048-00010256-00010455 launched that started going viral and XlLV7ttCOcY-00049-00010456-00010655 that was the birth of a cloud guru so XlLV7ttCOcY-00050-00010656-00010735 yeah XlLV7ttCOcY-00051-00010736-00010959 ryan bring us in a little side of XlLV7ttCOcY-00052-00010960-00011167 building the company so you're not only XlLV7ttCOcY-00053-00011168-00011342 teaching cloud but you're built on cloud XlLV7ttCOcY-00054-00011343-00011551 and not just any cloud but yeah using XlLV7ttCOcY-00055-00011552-00011735 the lambda server list exactly pretty XlLV7ttCOcY-00056-00011736-00011919 early on that so we practice what we XlLV7ttCOcY-00057-00011920-00012199 preach um you know we are real aws XlLV7ttCOcY-00058-00012200-00012342 engineers we've built the entire XlLV7ttCOcY-00059-00012343-00012535 platform serverlessly we think we're the XlLV7ttCOcY-00060-00012536-00012710 world's first serverless startup was XlLV7ttCOcY-00061-00012711-00012830 certainly the world's first serverless XlLV7ttCOcY-00062-00012831-00012991 learning management system XlLV7ttCOcY-00063-00012991-00013135 so we don't pay for any servers XlLV7ttCOcY-00064-00013136-00013286 whatsoever there's no XlLV7ttCOcY-00065-00013287-00013479 virtual physical servers XlLV7ttCOcY-00066-00013480-00013815 and we're basically purely aws native XlLV7ttCOcY-00067-00013816-00013958 we do use a bunch of third-party XlLV7ttCOcY-00068-00013959-00014199 services like auth0 and paypal and XlLV7ttCOcY-00069-00014200-00014407 things like that but most of our most of XlLV7ttCOcY-00070-00014408-00014615 our platforms are aws yeah in the XlLV7ttCOcY-00071-00014616-00014791 keynote this morning adrian cockroft XlLV7ttCOcY-00072-00014791-00014999 talked about buzzle it's a new york XlLV7ttCOcY-00073-00015000-00015263 new york based startup uh that that uses XlLV7ttCOcY-00074-00015263-00015494 a lot of serverless but right you built XlLV7ttCOcY-00075-00015495-00015671 uh built the company before you even had XlLV7ttCOcY-00076-00015672-00015791 funding and now you've got a little bit XlLV7ttCOcY-00077-00015791-00015958 of funding can you give any insight to XlLV7ttCOcY-00078-00015959-00016103 the the investors look at that and say XlLV7ttCOcY-00079-00016104-00016279 wow this is a great model yeah yeah um XlLV7ttCOcY-00080-00016280-00016430 so we raised XlLV7ttCOcY-00081-00016431-00016663 a decent series a um one of the founders XlLV7ttCOcY-00082-00016664-00016911 of warby parker is on our board now um XlLV7ttCOcY-00083-00016912-00017094 so that's really exciting guy called XlLV7ttCOcY-00084-00017095-00017207 andy XlLV7ttCOcY-00085-00017208-00017494 and he um you know is helping us scale XlLV7ttCOcY-00086-00017495-00017711 one of the reasons we took funding was XlLV7ttCOcY-00087-00017712-00017935 helping to scale so we've XlLV7ttCOcY-00088-00017936-00018111 our infrastructure scales automatically XlLV7ttCOcY-00089-00018112-00018286 with aws because it's built on lambda XlLV7ttCOcY-00090-00018287-00018527 and api gateway but we as a company are XlLV7ttCOcY-00091-00018528-00018711 struggling to scale in like finding the XlLV7ttCOcY-00092-00018712-00018903 right you know employees and all of that XlLV7ttCOcY-00093-00018904-00019071 sort of thing so that's uh you know XlLV7ttCOcY-00094-00019072-00019239 where we're getting some help so all XlLV7ttCOcY-00095-00019240-00019439 right what are you hearing from people XlLV7ttCOcY-00096-00019440-00019591 taking your courses what new things are XlLV7ttCOcY-00097-00019592-00019758 they asking for how are you expanding XlLV7ttCOcY-00098-00019759-00019975 the scope of your offerings so uh XlLV7ttCOcY-00099-00019976-00020175 everyone is obviously very interested in XlLV7ttCOcY-00100-00020176-00020447 aws but they also want to learn other uh XlLV7ttCOcY-00101-00020448-00020639 cloud computing platforms now especially XlLV7ttCOcY-00102-00020640-00020830 azure um so we are expanding the scope XlLV7ttCOcY-00103-00020831-00021078 of our content to do you know as well as XlLV7ttCOcY-00104-00021079-00021230 google XlLV7ttCOcY-00105-00021231-00021422 the other problem people are having is XlLV7ttCOcY-00106-00021423-00021630 aws innovates so quickly you know XlLV7ttCOcY-00107-00021631-00021783 there's like a thousand updates last XlLV7ttCOcY-00108-00021784-00022103 year um there's 19 new updates last week XlLV7ttCOcY-00109-00022104-00022286 um so they're having trouble keeping up XlLV7ttCOcY-00110-00022287-00022478 so we run a just a weekly tv show called XlLV7ttCOcY-00111-00022479-00022686 aws this week and we basically just tell XlLV7ttCOcY-00112-00022687-00022903 people what's new this week and the XlLV7ttCOcY-00113-00022904-00023022 great thing about new york summit is XlLV7ttCOcY-00114-00023023-00023127 there's been like five or six XlLV7ttCOcY-00115-00023128-00023271 announcements here so i'm going to be XlLV7ttCOcY-00116-00023272-00023486 busy on friday filming is there any one XlLV7ttCOcY-00117-00023487-00023686 particular area of training that that XlLV7ttCOcY-00118-00023687-00023822 you see XlLV7ttCOcY-00119-00023823-00024030 more people drifting toward or falling XlLV7ttCOcY-00120-00024031-00024214 towards i think serverless and big data XlLV7ttCOcY-00121-00024215-00024511 are the hot topics um big data by that i XlLV7ttCOcY-00122-00024512-00024735 mean ai machine learning that's just XlLV7ttCOcY-00123-00024736-00024950 exploding right now and just serverless XlLV7ttCOcY-00124-00024951-00025094 architectures because the future of XlLV7ttCOcY-00125-00025095-00025263 cloud is serverless why XlLV7ttCOcY-00126-00025264-00025567 why have um why pay for virtual or XlLV7ttCOcY-00127-00025568-00025750 physical machines by the hour or by the XlLV7ttCOcY-00128-00025751-00025855 minute XlLV7ttCOcY-00129-00025856-00026055 and have system administrators network XlLV7ttCOcY-00130-00026056-00026214 administrators database administrators XlLV7ttCOcY-00131-00026216-00026390 when all you actually want to focus on XlLV7ttCOcY-00132-00026391-00026551 is your code and your end customers and XlLV7ttCOcY-00133-00026552-00026767 serverless allows you to do that so so XlLV7ttCOcY-00134-00026768-00026918 so what's your process then i mean in XlLV7ttCOcY-00135-00026919-00027111 terms of you staying on top of it right XlLV7ttCOcY-00136-00027112-00027343 because now you have to yeah uh i mean XlLV7ttCOcY-00137-00027344-00027414 you XlLV7ttCOcY-00138-00027416-00027614 you're you're it right you're the the XlLV7ttCOcY-00139-00027616-00028055 point of expertise so how do you um XlLV7ttCOcY-00140-00028056-00028262 i guess remain in that kind of uh a XlLV7ttCOcY-00141-00028263-00028487 relationship with aws that you're of XlLV7ttCOcY-00142-00028488-00028814 cusp so i i obviously read all the blogs XlLV7ttCOcY-00143-00028816-00029039 our students we've got 300 000 students XlLV7ttCOcY-00144-00029039-00029207 right now and our discussion forums are XlLV7ttCOcY-00145-00029208-00029343 very very active so if they have XlLV7ttCOcY-00146-00029344-00029518 announced something that i've missed the XlLV7ttCOcY-00147-00029519-00029735 students tell me like i will know within XlLV7ttCOcY-00148-00029736-00029902 a few hours um so XlLV7ttCOcY-00149-00029904-00030095 that's it really it's just XlLV7ttCOcY-00150-00030095-00030255 ever forever learning but i love XlLV7ttCOcY-00151-00030256-00030439 learning anyways so it's fun to get paid XlLV7ttCOcY-00152-00030439-00030783 to learn so sure yeah you bet XlLV7ttCOcY-00153-00030783-00030879 ryan XlLV7ttCOcY-00154-00030880-00030990 how many XlLV7ttCOcY-00155-00030991-00031151 people have gone through the training so XlLV7ttCOcY-00156-00031152-00031311 far do you know how many of them get XlLV7ttCOcY-00157-00031312-00031518 certified after they do that and you XlLV7ttCOcY-00158-00031519-00031614 know how many are kind of repeat XlLV7ttCOcY-00159-00031616-00031879 customers so we've got 300 000 have gone XlLV7ttCOcY-00160-00031880-00032158 through the training so far um we do XlLV7ttCOcY-00161-00032160-00032383 track our uh pass rates our pass rates XlLV7ttCOcY-00162-00032383-00032607 vary from anywhere between normally 80 XlLV7ttCOcY-00163-00032608-00032807 to 90 not everyone will pass on the XlLV7ttCOcY-00164-00032808-00033031 first go because the exams are tough and XlLV7ttCOcY-00165-00033032-00033215 it's also quite stressful you know XlLV7ttCOcY-00166-00033216-00033439 setting these exams can be quite XlLV7ttCOcY-00167-00033440-00033711 stressful um in terms of the number of XlLV7ttCOcY-00168-00033712-00033831 students that actually go on to get XlLV7ttCOcY-00169-00033832-00034007 certified that's not something we track XlLV7ttCOcY-00170-00034008-00034190 just yet but we're looking to change XlLV7ttCOcY-00171-00034191-00034439 that as well so um but yeah we have a XlLV7ttCOcY-00172-00034440-00034599 very good pass rate right so how does it XlLV7ttCOcY-00173-00034600-00034855 work yeah i i want to learn you know XlLV7ttCOcY-00174-00034856-00035111 whatever uh i want to dive in ai XlLV7ttCOcY-00175-00035112-00035343 whatever it is yeah i come to you XlLV7ttCOcY-00176-00035344-00035551 you've got something for me there right XlLV7ttCOcY-00177-00035552-00035759 you've got a i don't know how many hours XlLV7ttCOcY-00178-00035760-00035943 of work have to do but take us through XlLV7ttCOcY-00179-00035944-00036151 how it really works yeah so it's um a XlLV7ttCOcY-00180-00036152-00036335 video training online video training so XlLV7ttCOcY-00181-00036336-00036535 say you want to learn dynamodb we have a XlLV7ttCOcY-00182-00036536-00036759 19-hour course on it and we go right XlLV7ttCOcY-00183-00036760-00037015 into the very depths of dynamodb so you XlLV7ttCOcY-00184-00037016-00037215 watch the videos we'll show you what XlLV7ttCOcY-00185-00037216-00037343 we're doing in the labs we'll give you XlLV7ttCOcY-00186-00037344-00037518 all the sample code if we're using code XlLV7ttCOcY-00187-00037519-00037711 and then you can go and do it yourself XlLV7ttCOcY-00188-00037712-00037902 and we very much believe in XlLV7ttCOcY-00189-00037903-00038062 the only way to learn cloud is by XlLV7ttCOcY-00190-00038063-00038183 getting your hands dirty just to XlLV7ttCOcY-00191-00038184-00038407 actually go and do it yourself so XlLV7ttCOcY-00192-00038408-00038559 people will watch the labs do the stuff XlLV7ttCOcY-00193-00038560-00038759 themselves and then um you know complete XlLV7ttCOcY-00194-00038760-00038918 the course if it's a certification XlLV7ttCOcY-00195-00038919-00039055 course then at the end what they'll do XlLV7ttCOcY-00196-00039056-00039215 is they'll go and book the exam and XlLV7ttCOcY-00197-00039216-00039383 hopefully they'll pass the exam as well XlLV7ttCOcY-00198-00039384-00039671 so okay so ryan you're in there looking XlLV7ttCOcY-00199-00039672-00039830 at all this stuff especially things like XlLV7ttCOcY-00200-00039831-00039959 serverless XlLV7ttCOcY-00201-00039960-00040127 what are you looking for XlLV7ttCOcY-00202-00040128-00040367 for kind of the maturation is there XlLV7ttCOcY-00203-00040368-00040599 anything that you get feedback to amazon XlLV7ttCOcY-00204-00040600-00040790 the community give you feedback uh i XlLV7ttCOcY-00205-00040791-00040895 have to imagine there's some good XlLV7ttCOcY-00206-00040896-00041071 feedback loops there yeah um i'm lucky XlLV7ttCOcY-00207-00041072-00041327 enough to be an aws community hero so we XlLV7ttCOcY-00208-00041328-00041535 get briefed by amazon on things that are XlLV7ttCOcY-00209-00041536-00041751 coming out um you know under nda of XlLV7ttCOcY-00210-00041752-00041951 course we give a lot of feedback on on XlLV7ttCOcY-00211-00041952-00042030 that XlLV7ttCOcY-00212-00042031-00042262 um no i think i think serverless is the XlLV7ttCOcY-00213-00042263-00042551 next big big revolution i i hate hype XlLV7ttCOcY-00214-00042552-00042711 and buzzwords and things like that but XlLV7ttCOcY-00215-00042712-00042927 the thing about serverless is that now XlLV7ttCOcY-00216-00042928-00043046 you don't have to worry about service XlLV7ttCOcY-00217-00043047-00043239 you can just focus on your code and you XlLV7ttCOcY-00218-00043240-00043407 don't need to worry about any of the XlLV7ttCOcY-00219-00043408-00043590 normal administration behind it and it's XlLV7ttCOcY-00220-00043591-00043823 pretty it's like ridiculously cheap you XlLV7ttCOcY-00221-00043824-00044030 get a million uh lambda invocations a XlLV7ttCOcY-00222-00044031-00044223 month for free it's just part of free XlLV7ttCOcY-00223-00044224-00044446 tier we actually only just came off of XlLV7ttCOcY-00224-00044447-00044646 lambda free tier a couple of months ago XlLV7ttCOcY-00225-00044647-00044846 and you know we've got 300 000 students XlLV7ttCOcY-00226-00044847-00045118 so it's uh it's very very very cheap so XlLV7ttCOcY-00227-00045119-00045271 it's amazing it's it's driving new XlLV7ttCOcY-00228-00045272-00045455 revolution yeah what advice would you XlLV7ttCOcY-00229-00045456-00045583 give to someone if they were looking to XlLV7ttCOcY-00230-00045584-00045815 start a business and using serverless as XlLV7ttCOcY-00231-00045816-00046095 a as a platform yeah uh definitely check XlLV7ttCOcY-00232-00046096-00046343 out aws of course it's a you know we've XlLV7ttCOcY-00233-00046344-00046702 built our entire business uh off aws um XlLV7ttCOcY-00234-00046703-00046983 yeah design try if you can architect XlLV7ttCOcY-00235-00046984-00047143 everything in a serverless fashion XlLV7ttCOcY-00236-00047144-00047374 because um you know you like i keep XlLV7ttCOcY-00237-00047375-00047495 saying you don't have to worry about XlLV7ttCOcY-00238-00047496-00047774 management of operating systems virus XlLV7ttCOcY-00239-00047775-00048030 patching security any of that aws take XlLV7ttCOcY-00240-00048031-00048271 or you know take all the heavy lift they XlLV7ttCOcY-00241-00048272-00048415 take care of all the heavy lifting for XlLV7ttCOcY-00242-00048416-00048679 you so yeah yeah so i i know you're a XlLV7ttCOcY-00243-00048680-00048886 big fan of lambda but have you looked at XlLV7ttCOcY-00244-00048887-00049023 some of the other serverless options out XlLV7ttCOcY-00245-00049024-00049215 there is any concern around you know XlLV7ttCOcY-00246-00049216-00049390 there's open source options out there XlLV7ttCOcY-00247-00049391-00049583 how do we get compatibility and not be XlLV7ttCOcY-00248-00049584-00049839 just locked into amazon um as your XlLV7ttCOcY-00249-00049840-00050079 functions looks really good um XlLV7ttCOcY-00250-00050080-00050311 see this thing about vendor lock-in XlLV7ttCOcY-00251-00050312-00050430 i mean you've got the serverless XlLV7ttCOcY-00252-00050431-00050662 framework as well if you build your uh XlLV7ttCOcY-00253-00050663-00050799 your applications on the serverless XlLV7ttCOcY-00254-00050800-00051007 framework you can move between platforms XlLV7ttCOcY-00255-00051008-00051223 quite you know easily that that is XlLV7ttCOcY-00256-00051224-00051446 coming so you could build it out on aws XlLV7ttCOcY-00257-00051447-00051582 and then move over to azure if you XlLV7ttCOcY-00258-00051583-00051823 wanted um the founder of serverless XlLV7ttCOcY-00259-00051824-00052046 frameworks a good friend of mine so i'd XlLV7ttCOcY-00260-00052047-00052199 definitely recommend checking it out and XlLV7ttCOcY-00261-00052200-00052326 that would be my advice if you are going XlLV7ttCOcY-00262-00052327-00052463 to go serverless use the serverless XlLV7ttCOcY-00263-00052464-00052607 framework so then you don't have to XlLV7ttCOcY-00264-00052608-00052782 worry about vendor lock-in at the same XlLV7ttCOcY-00265-00052783-00052926 time amazon XlLV7ttCOcY-00266-00052927-00053094 they reduce their prices all the time XlLV7ttCOcY-00267-00053095-00053247 you know so it is a good vendor to be XlLV7ttCOcY-00268-00053248-00053526 with so yeah i just think your story is XlLV7ttCOcY-00269-00053527-00053726 great i think that i mean the best know XlLV7ttCOcY-00270-00053727-00053975 you ever got in your life was from aws XlLV7ttCOcY-00271-00053976-00054135 yeah and now you're giving them a big XlLV7ttCOcY-00272-00054136-00054438 yes yeah yeah yeah absolutely i love aws XlLV7ttCOcY-00273-00054439-00054654 um the you know XlLV7ttCOcY-00274-00054655-00054854 yeah they're such amazing people as well XlLV7ttCOcY-00275-00054855-00055007 they've all become my you know through XlLV7ttCOcY-00276-00055008-00055238 my business um and people i used to work XlLV7ttCOcY-00277-00055239-00055407 with have all been become really good XlLV7ttCOcY-00278-00055408-00055654 friends uh of mine as well so it's been XlLV7ttCOcY-00279-00055655-00055791 a great journey you've done well for XlLV7ttCOcY-00280-00055791-00055911 them they've done well for you it's a XlLV7ttCOcY-00281-00055912-00056094 good relationship exactly ryan thanks XlLV7ttCOcY-00282-00056095-00056199 for being with us thank you and XlLV7ttCOcY-00283-00056200-00056454 continued success right good for you you XlLV7ttCOcY-00284-00056455-00056647 bet ryan cronenberg the founder of a XlLV7ttCOcY-00285-00056648-00056894 cloud guru along with his brother sam XlLV7ttCOcY-00286-00056895-00057071 making a pretty good business out of XlLV7ttCOcY-00287-00057072-00057271 things on the aws platform right now XlLV7ttCOcY-00288-00057272-00057471 back with more here from aws summit XlLV7ttCOcY-00289-00057472-00057939 right after this you're watching thecube XnqTLEDcv0Q-00000-00000527-00000719 with the participation of international XnqTLEDcv0Q-00001-00000720-00002207 renowned experts XnqTLEDcv0Q-00002-00002208-00002423 conflicts about sovereignty are a very XnqTLEDcv0Q-00003-00002424-00002599 hot topic XnqTLEDcv0Q-00004-00002600-00002918 there is no alternative then a code XnqTLEDcv0Q-00005-00002919-00003254 of good practice as a procedural answer XnqTLEDcv0Q-00006-00003255-00003590 to what would otherwise remain left to XnqTLEDcv0Q-00007-00003592-00003870 just the rule of force so this code is XnqTLEDcv0Q-00008-00003871-00003935 important XnqTLEDcv0Q-00009-00003936-00004343 as a first step towards rule of law XnqTLEDcv0Q-00010-00004344-00004575 these sessions will lay the foundations XnqTLEDcv0Q-00011-00004576-00004822 for drafting a code of good practice XnqTLEDcv0Q-00012-00004823-00005015 for the resolution of territorial XnqTLEDcv0Q-00013-00005016-00005222 sovereignty conflicts XnqTLEDcv0Q-00014-00005223-00005406 process of drafting a code of good XnqTLEDcv0Q-00015-00005407-00005591 practice for resolving territorial XnqTLEDcv0Q-00016-00005592-00005767 sovereignty conflicts in europe XnqTLEDcv0Q-00017-00005768-00006006 is an important and fundamental endeavor XnqTLEDcv0Q-00018-00006007-00006215 beyond the peace and stability issue XnqTLEDcv0Q-00019-00006216-00006422 it also raises the question of the XnqTLEDcv0Q-00020-00006423-00006606 respect of european values XnqTLEDcv0Q-00021-00006608-00006839 as stated in article 2 of the treaty and XnqTLEDcv0Q-00022-00006840-00006942 the european union XnqTLEDcv0Q-00023-00006943-00007151 the bilbao meeting this november will XnqTLEDcv0Q-00024-00007152-00007334 allow us to complete and refine the XnqTLEDcv0Q-00025-00007336-00007606 draft code of good practice XnqTLEDcv0Q-00026-00007608-00007855 turning a blind eye won't make conflicts XnqTLEDcv0Q-00027-00007856-00007998 disappear XnqTLEDcv0Q-00028-00008000-00008239 there are currently conflicts in europe XnqTLEDcv0Q-00029-00008240-00008391 and in the world XnqTLEDcv0Q-00030-00008392-00008614 that may be defined as territorial XnqTLEDcv0Q-00031-00008615-00008910 sovereignty conflicts XnqTLEDcv0Q-00032-00008911-00009095 sovereignty disputes can be really XnqTLEDcv0Q-00033-00009096-00009263 difficult filled with XnqTLEDcv0Q-00034-00009264-00009487 tension very emotional and deeply XnqTLEDcv0Q-00035-00009488-00009583 political XnqTLEDcv0Q-00036-00009584-00009719 but that doesn't mean we should turn a XnqTLEDcv0Q-00037-00009720-00009967 blind eye and i'm really looking forward XnqTLEDcv0Q-00038-00009968-00010103 to exploring with you XnqTLEDcv0Q-00039-00010104-00010295 how a code of good practice can help to XnqTLEDcv0Q-00040-00010296-00010446 support governments and international XnqTLEDcv0Q-00041-00010447-00010646 institutions as they respond to these XnqTLEDcv0Q-00042-00010647-00010878 disputes XnqTLEDcv0Q-00043-00010879-00011095 these disputes are not remnants of the XnqTLEDcv0Q-00044-00011096-00011199 past XnqTLEDcv0Q-00045-00011200-00011446 but are based on the vindication of XnqTLEDcv0Q-00046-00011447-00011687 fully contemporary values XnqTLEDcv0Q-00047-00011688-00011959 they affect individual and collective XnqTLEDcv0Q-00048-00011960-00012046 rights XnqTLEDcv0Q-00049-00012047-00012246 this is an issue that goes beyond state XnqTLEDcv0Q-00050-00012247-00012478 borders and concerns the entire XnqTLEDcv0Q-00051-00012479-00012791 international community at the european XnqTLEDcv0Q-00052-00012792-00012951 center for minority issues XnqTLEDcv0Q-00053-00012952-00013143 we believe that minority rights are a XnqTLEDcv0Q-00054-00013144-00013391 cornerstone of the european project XnqTLEDcv0Q-00055-00013391-00013583 therefore we strongly believe that XnqTLEDcv0Q-00056-00013584-00013694 minority rights XnqTLEDcv0Q-00057-00013695-00013903 should be discussed in the context of XnqTLEDcv0Q-00058-00013904-00014030 sovereignty disputes XnqTLEDcv0Q-00059-00014031-00014247 taking place all over europe this XnqTLEDcv0Q-00060-00014247-00014335 project XnqTLEDcv0Q-00061-00014336-00014599 gives opportunity to do exactly that and XnqTLEDcv0Q-00062-00014600-00014871 this is what makes it so exciting XnqTLEDcv0Q-00063-00014872-00015071 there are similar institutions within XnqTLEDcv0Q-00064-00015072-00015207 the european framework XnqTLEDcv0Q-00065-00015208-00015430 which could contribute to the drafting XnqTLEDcv0Q-00066-00015431-00015615 of this good of good practice XnqTLEDcv0Q-00067-00015616-00015830 that would complement other similar XnqTLEDcv0Q-00068-00015831-00015991 existing tools XnqTLEDcv0Q-00069-00015991-00016166 the european union could be seen as a XnqTLEDcv0Q-00070-00016168-00016399 peace project since its inception it has XnqTLEDcv0Q-00071-00016400-00016583 provided for pragmatic framework XnqTLEDcv0Q-00072-00016584-00016767 where competing nationalisms could XnqTLEDcv0Q-00073-00016768-00016935 coexist and even cooperate XnqTLEDcv0Q-00074-00016936-00017094 it is also multi-level constitutional XnqTLEDcv0Q-00075-00017095-00017271 orders it's very very important to XnqTLEDcv0Q-00076-00017272-00017327 question XnqTLEDcv0Q-00077-00017328-00017511 analyze examine what are those XnqTLEDcv0Q-00078-00017512-00017679 principles that can lead XnqTLEDcv0Q-00079-00017680-00018014 to consensual successful democratic and XnqTLEDcv0Q-00080-00018015-00018086 peaceful XnqTLEDcv0Q-00081-00018087-00018271 resolution of territorial sovereignty XnqTLEDcv0Q-00082-00018272-00018519 disputes and this project does exactly XnqTLEDcv0Q-00083-00018520-00018750 that XnqTLEDcv0Q-00084-00018751-00018903 a code of good practice for the XnqTLEDcv0Q-00085-00018904-00019167 resolution of sovereignty disputes XnqTLEDcv0Q-00086-00019168-00019383 strengthens the european project XnqTLEDcv0Q-00087-00019384-00019647 bolsters its foundational values XnqTLEDcv0Q-00088-00019648-00019927 and contributes to stability it XnqTLEDcv0Q-00089-00019928-00020111 reinforces the links between XnqTLEDcv0Q-00090-00020112-00020414 citizenship and european territories the XnqTLEDcv0Q-00091-00020415-00020647 basis for this draft will be presented XnqTLEDcv0Q-00092-00020648-00021693 in bilbao XnqTLEDcv0Q-00093-00021694-00022483 [Music] XnqTLEDcv0Q-00095-00027304-00027512 you XnsSuOPwis0-00000-00000000-00000269 Payoneer is here a new way for you to XnsSuOPwis0-00001-00000270-00000476 get paid freedom family in addition to XnsSuOPwis0-00002-00000476-00000763 PayPal and wire transfer if you request XnsSuOPwis0-00003-00000764-00000947 pay in the air we will send you a link XnsSuOPwis0-00004-00000948-00001258 like this which will take you to a page XnsSuOPwis0-00005-00001259-00001397 where you can create your Payoneer XnsSuOPwis0-00006-00001398-00001639 account or sign in with your existing XnsSuOPwis0-00007-00001641-00001916 one by clicking here and then you can XnsSuOPwis0-00008-00001917-00002096 log in with your existing account XnsSuOPwis0-00009-00002097-00002326 here is my Payoneer account behind me XnsSuOPwis0-00010-00002327-00002617 the key is this customer ID that is what XnsSuOPwis0-00011-00002618-00002891 you need to send to us by emailing XnsSuOPwis0-00012-00002892-00003211 support at Freedom TM this customer ID XnsSuOPwis0-00013-00003213-00003397 and that will allow us to send you the XnsSuOPwis0-00014-00003398-00003668 invitation Payoneer does not allow us to XnsSuOPwis0-00015-00003669-00003947 create your account ourselves we can XnsSuOPwis0-00016-00003947-00004172 only send you an invitation and you need XnsSuOPwis0-00017-00004173-00004394 to accept it in order for us to pay you XnsSuOPwis0-00018-00004395-00004808 after you do then under activity funding XnsSuOPwis0-00019-00004809-00005011 sources and your Payoneer account you XnsSuOPwis0-00020-00005012-00005252 will see this shiny freedom Family XnsSuOPwis0-00021-00005253-00005435 Limited which means you have XnsSuOPwis0-00022-00005436-00005609 successfully linked to your account and XnsSuOPwis0-00023-00005610-00005872 we can now pay you by Payoneer why would XnsSuOPwis0-00024-00005873-00006034 you want to get paid by Payoneer well XnsSuOPwis0-00025-00006035-00006259 some of you can't receive PayPal XnsSuOPwis0-00026-00006260-00006452 payments like in mainland China like in XnsSuOPwis0-00027-00006453-00006650 Turkey like in Pakistan and a few other XnsSuOPwis0-00028-00006651-00006845 countries in the world some of you XnsSuOPwis0-00029-00006845-00007088 prefer to receive money by Payoneer and XnsSuOPwis0-00030-00007089-00007241 we've had a lot of requests which is why XnsSuOPwis0-00031-00007242-00007510 we've just today implemented the XnsSuOPwis0-00032-00007511-00007766 Payoneer integration it is not present XnsSuOPwis0-00033-00007767-00007952 in the dashboard yet we're still working XnsSuOPwis0-00034-00007953-00008170 on that maybe it'll be ready next month XnsSuOPwis0-00035-00008172-00008438 but right now if you email us that XnsSuOPwis0-00036-00008439-00008738 information we can start paying you by XnsSuOPwis0-00037-00008739-00009008 Payoneer starting next month what do you XnsSuOPwis0-00038-00009009-00009230 think of Payoneer freedom family tell us XnsSuOPwis0-00039-00009231-00009392 down there in the comments below your XnsSuOPwis0-00040-00009393-00009631 experiences with this platform because I XnsSuOPwis0-00041-00009632-00009824 imagine many of you maybe have never XnsSuOPwis0-00042-00009825-00010241 heard of Payoneer oh that was one of my XnsSuOPwis0-00043-00010242-00010508 daughter's sneaking in behind me share XnsSuOPwis0-00044-00010509-00010717 your experiences so we can all help each XnsSuOPwis0-00045-00010718-00011012 other grow together as a family the XnsSuOPwis0-00046-00011013-00011201 freedom family that is the spirit of XnsSuOPwis0-00047-00011202-00011488 freedom any other best practices that XnsSuOPwis0-00048-00011489-00011753 you have regarding Payoneer or PayPal or XnsSuOPwis0-00049-00011754-00011971 any kind of payment method share them XnsSuOPwis0-00050-00011972-00012185 with us down there in the comments below XnsSuOPwis0-00051-00012186-00012410 speaking of money did you know that defy XnsSuOPwis0-00052-00012411-00012685 media raised seventy million US dollars XnsSuOPwis0-00053-00012686-00012935 to accelerate their original programming XnsSuOPwis0-00054-00012936-00013194 back in 2016 I mentioned this because XnsSuOPwis0-00055-00013194-00013505 there is sad news yesterday that defy XnsSuOPwis0-00056-00013506-00013821 media closed its doors they are laying XnsSuOPwis0-00057-00013822-00014058 off all of their los angeles-based XnsSuOPwis0-00058-00014059-00014328 employees and this article which is XnsSuOPwis0-00059-00014329-00014460 linked down there in the description XnsSuOPwis0-00060-00014461-00014685 below gives you all the details XnsSuOPwis0-00061-00014686-00014985 even in this yesterday's article they XnsSuOPwis0-00062-00014986-00015300 pointed out that defi was the result of XnsSuOPwis0-00063-00015301-00015633 a 2013 merger between alloy digital and XnsSuOPwis0-00064-00015634-00015933 break media and they raised the seventy XnsSuOPwis0-00065-00015934-00016244 million in 2016 to aggressively expand XnsSuOPwis0-00066-00016244-00016566 programming and suddenly surprisingly XnsSuOPwis0-00067-00016567-00016778 out of the blue I didn't see this coming XnsSuOPwis0-00068-00016779-00017040 why did defi media fail there's another XnsSuOPwis0-00069-00017041-00017589 article from Variety Hayami there's XnsSuOPwis0-00070-00017590-00017769 another article from variety that makes XnsSuOPwis0-00071-00017770-00018086 a quote unfortunately market conditions XnsSuOPwis0-00072-00018087-00018285 got in the way of us completing our XnsSuOPwis0-00073-00018286-00018627 mission us sadly as specific as I could XnsSuOPwis0-00074-00018628-00018936 find as to a reason as to the reason of XnsSuOPwis0-00075-00018937-00019152 why they decided to end their business XnsSuOPwis0-00076-00019153-00019425 so a VN da has brought a chair here so XnsSuOPwis0-00077-00019426-00019625 she can stand up and look taller than XnsSuOPwis0-00078-00019626-00019905 daddy he is my 9 year old girl who likes XnsSuOPwis0-00079-00019906-00020075 to pop in once in a while for these XnsSuOPwis0-00080-00020076-00020400 videos I hope you like her guest XnsSuOPwis0-00081-00020401-00020724 appearances it's a freedom family tell XnsSuOPwis0-00082-00020725-00020880 me down there in the comments below what XnsSuOPwis0-00083-00020881-00021153 you think of this defy media closing its XnsSuOPwis0-00084-00021154-00021350 doors do you know about defy media did XnsSuOPwis0-00085-00021351-00021567 you know about Smosh I'd love to hear XnsSuOPwis0-00086-00021568-00021737 your perspective because as I said this XnsSuOPwis0-00087-00021738-00021915 was a surprise to me and I'd love to XnsSuOPwis0-00088-00021916-00022149 understand what went wrong with their 70 XnsSuOPwis0-00089-00022150-00022461 million dollar raise two years ago that XnsSuOPwis0-00090-00022462-00022703 led to essentially shutting down the XnsSuOPwis0-00091-00022704-00022748 company XnsSuOPwis0-00092-00022749-00024286 [Music] XnsSuOPwis0-00093-00024287-00024861 what do you think Abby and you watch XnsSuOPwis0-00094-00024862-00025286 Smosh okay in helping you build your XnsSuOPwis0-00095-00025287-00025485 career in YouTube we need to offer more XnsSuOPwis0-00096-00025486-00025703 payment options like we just started XnsSuOPwis0-00097-00025704-00025931 with Payoneer we will be offering more XnsSuOPwis0-00098-00025932-00026304 in the future but for now happy how do XnsSuOPwis0-00099-00026305-00026679 you get paid on YouTube so Abby has a XnsSuOPwis0-00100-00026680-00026852 small channel of her own with 200 XnsSuOPwis0-00101-00026854-00027030 subscribers she doesn't make any money XnsSuOPwis0-00102-00027031-00027249 yet because she hasn't reached the 4 K 1 XnsSuOPwis0-00103-00027250-00027507 K rule which means she can't monetize XnsSuOPwis0-00104-00027508-00027815 her videos right having monetize means XnsSuOPwis0-00105-00027816-00028182 make money did you know you need at XnsSuOPwis0-00106-00028183-00028329 least a thousand subscribers to make XnsSuOPwis0-00107-00028330-00028632 money on YouTube ok click that I in case XnsSuOPwis0-00108-00028633-00028830 you don't know about the 4 K 1 K rule XnsSuOPwis0-00109-00028831-00029043 that's the video where I talked about XnsSuOPwis0-00110-00029044-00029321 when it first came about the XnsSuOPwis0-00111-00029322-00029505 introduction of this rule earlier this XnsSuOPwis0-00112-00029506-00030287 year and we will promote it perhaps on XnsSuOPwis0-00113-00030288-00030440 the next episode of the George show XnsSuOPwis0-00114-00030441-00031064 right alright freedom family Who am I I XnsSuOPwis0-00115-00031066-00031637 am your Papa George your George son ty XnsSuOPwis0-00116-00031638-00032130 you're obi-wan George Nobby hmm and many XnsSuOPwis0-00117-00032131-00032295 other names new the beautiful freedom XnsSuOPwis0-00118-00032295-00032696 family has given me I am the CEO and XnsSuOPwis0-00119-00032697-00033287 founder of freedom and father of this XnsSuOPwis0-00120-00033288-00033573 girl our own mother of dragons also XnsSuOPwis0-00121-00033574-00033909 known as Daenerys this is Daenerys is a XnsSuOPwis0-00122-00033910-00034308 news not Daenerys Stormborn CAG and we XnsSuOPwis0-00123-00034309-00034644 also have Eve the news here are seven XnsSuOPwis0-00124-00034645-00035118 year old and it's the big family the XnsSuOPwis0-00125-00035119-00035412 funny face by Daenerys what do you got XnsSuOPwis0-00126-00035413-00035525 there tears XnsSuOPwis0-00127-00035526-00035864 it's like some toy companies all right XnsSuOPwis0-00128-00035865-00036078 girls let me finish this video okay XnsSuOPwis0-00129-00036079-00036334 [Music] XnsSuOPwis0-00130-00036335-00037237 everyone be safe and you been watching XnsSuOPwis0-00131-00037238-00037589 click that I to partner with freedom and XnsSuOPwis0-00132-00037590-00037862 join the freedom family so we can all XnsSuOPwis0-00133-00037863-00038141 grow together you get many perks like XnsSuOPwis0-00134-00038142-00038393 position music you also get epidemic XnsSuOPwis0-00135-00038394-00038609 sound a lot of other access to XnsSuOPwis0-00136-00038610-00038897 royalty-free videos sponsorships and XnsSuOPwis0-00137-00038898-00039233 many things to help you grow just click XnsSuOPwis0-00138-00039234-00039419 the links down there in the description XnsSuOPwis0-00139-00039420-00039596 below to get involved in our community XnsSuOPwis0-00140-00039597-00040007 our forums our discord chat servers meet XnsSuOPwis0-00141-00040008-00040226 our graphics team meet our community XnsSuOPwis0-00142-00040227-00040484 team all of that on discord and the XnsSuOPwis0-00143-00040485-00040748 forums what are you waiting for get XnsSuOPwis0-00144-00040749-00040985 started and we will grow together as a XnsSuOPwis0-00145-00040986-00041282 family because this is the freedom XnsSuOPwis0-00146-00041283-00041630 family you are part of it we are all XnsSuOPwis0-00147-00041631-00041867 part of it and we're all growing XnsSuOPwis0-00148-00041868-00042179 together to get more George click that XnsSuOPwis0-00149-00042180-00042496 big F that will subscribe you to freedom XnsSuOPwis0-00150-00042497-00042764 central home of the George show and XnsSuOPwis0-00151-00042765-00042959 PewDiePie gave one of you freedom family XnsSuOPwis0-00152-00042960-00043283 a big shout out click that video to see XnsSuOPwis0-00153-00043284-00043496 the shout out and to see our new 3d sets XnsSuOPwis0-00154-00043497-00043754 for you and click that video to see what 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