Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00000-00000026-00000250 stories and content and weird Darkness
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00001-00000252-00000449 can be disturbing for some listeners and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00002-00000450-00000641 is intended for mature audiences only
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00003-00000642-00001171 parental discretion is strongly advised
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00004-00001172-00002117 [Music]
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00005-00002118-00002333 what is perhaps most interesting about
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00006-00002334-00002584 the Slenderman Legends is that it is
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00007-00002585-00002884 very much a case of urban folklore with
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00008-00002885-00003197 definite and documented Origins one that
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00009-00003198-00003401 we've seen grow before our Collective
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00010-00003402-00003695 eyes and in doing so it is offered those
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00011-00003696-00003869 who research or simply have an interest
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00012-00003870-00004127 in such things as Legends myths and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00013-00004128-00004463 folklore the opportunity to see such a
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00014-00004464-00004709 legend grow and develop right in front
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00015-00004710-00004972 of them and so perhaps offering house
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00016-00004973-00005209 such Legends and myths of ancient times
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00017-00005210-00005477 grew and maintained their presence in
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00018-00005478-00005681 the human psyche thousands of years
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00019-00005682-00005788 later
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00020-00005789-00006131 and also why despite in this case the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00021-00006132-00006418 solid concrete documented Origins some
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00022-00006419-00006659 people still insist that they've had a
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00023-00006659-00006869 genuine encounter with this mysterious
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00024-00006870-00007006 figure
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00025-00007008-00007234 the legend very much crossed over into
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00026-00007236-00007523 reality with the Waukesha incident also
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00027-00007523-00007745 referred to as the Slenderman stabbing
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00028-00007745-00008056 in 2014 with the attempted murder of a
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00029-00008058-00008255 young girl by two of her friends in
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00030-00008256-00008477 order to appease the Slenderman
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00031-00008478-00008674 this should make us contemplate just
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00032-00008675-00008896 what it takes for a myth to become
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00033-00008897-00009160 reality and how much perception really
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00034-00009161-00009389 does matter to that process
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00035-00009390-00009599 what is nothing but a fictional creation
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00036-00009600-00009917 for most can become a cold reality to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00037-00009918-00010283 others and consequently while indirectly
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00038-00010284-00010523 to the rest of us
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00039-00010524-00010828 indeed the Slenderman Legend is as
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00040-00010829-00011177 unique as it is unsettling and one that
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00041-00011178-00011428 will undoubtedly continue to grow as the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00042-00011429-00011681 years and the decades go by
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00043-00011682-00011909 just wear the Slenderman and its
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00044-00011910-00012083 position in the subconscious of humanity
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00045-00012084-00012406 might be in hundreds of years is perhaps
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00046-00012407-00012706 equally as fascinating
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00047-00012707-00013060 I'm Darren marlar and this is weird
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00048-00013061-00013985 Darkness
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00049-00013986-00014291 welcome weirdos I'm Darren marlar and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00050-00014291-00014543 this is weird Darkness here you'll find
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00051-00014544-00014785 stories of the Paranormal Supernatural
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00052-00014786-00015157 legends lore the strange and bizarre
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00053-00015158-00015625 crime conspiracy mysterious Macabre
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00054-00015626-00015965 unsolved and unexplained
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00055-00015966-00016216 coming up in this episode we'll look at
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00056-00016218-00016427 the Intriguing start to the Slenderman
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00057-00016428-00016727 Legend how it evolved into not just one
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00058-00016728-00016972 real-life murder but suicides as well
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00059-00016973-00017219 we'll debate whether it's possible for
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00060-00017220-00017477 an imaginary figure like Slenderman to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00061-00017478-00017771 become a reality and we'll look at a
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00062-00017772-00017969 possible connection between Slenderman
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00063-00017970-00018383 and a real-life mystery in the 1830s
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00064-00018384-00018586 if you're new here welcome to the show
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00065-00018587-00018779 while you're listening be sure to check
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00066-00018780-00019072 out weirddarkness.com for merchandise my
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00067-00019073-00019319 newsletter to enter contests to connect
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00068-00019320-00019547 with me on social media plus you can
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00069-00019548-00019714 visit the Hope in the darkness page if
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00070-00019715-00019847 you're struggling with depression or
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00071-00019848-00020063 dark thoughts you can find all of that
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00072-00020064-00020369 and more at weirddarkness.com
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00073-00020370-00020789 now vulture doors lock your windows
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00074-00020790-00021077 turn off your lights and come with me
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00075-00021078-00021630 into the weird Darkness
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00076-00021631-00023419 [Music]
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00077-00023420-00023771 unlike many other myths both ancient and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00078-00023772-00023969 contemporary the origins of the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00079-00023970-00024227 Slenderman are very definite
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00080-00024228-00024449 it can be traced back to the exact date
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00081-00024450-00024808 of June 10 2009 and the internet Forum
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00082-00024809-00024989 something awful
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00083-00024990-00025235 it was on that Forum that users were
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00084-00025236-00025535 asked to create paranormal images that
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00085-00025536-00025734 could be passed off as something real
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00086-00025735-00026128 unnerving and most importantly real
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00087-00026129-00026381 one user who took up the challenge would
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00088-00026382-00026561 submit two photographs under the name
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00089-00026562-00026899 Victor search his real name Eric nudson
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00090-00026900-00027173 photographs which were indeed unsettling
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00091-00027174-00027443 largely because of the Slow Burn nature
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00092-00027444-00027689 with which most people first see them
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00093-00027689-00027887 what perhaps made searches submitted
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00094-00027888-00028133 photographs Stand Out was the captions
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00095-00028133-00028367 of text that he submitted with each of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00096-00028368-00028624 the pictures which also succeeded in
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00097-00028625-00028912 adding a further chilling backstory as
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00098-00028913-00029107 well as giving his discreet but
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00099-00029108-00029429 spine-chilling character a name
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00100-00029430-00029608 the first picture shows a group of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00101-00029610-00029867 children who are clearly Disturbed and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00102-00029868-00030220 scared while a tall slim dark figure is
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00103-00030222-00030370 seen standing discreetly in the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00104-00030372-00030485 background
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00105-00030486-00030689 with the picture surge added the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00106-00030689-00030796 following text
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00107-00030797-00031061 we didn't want to go we didn't want to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00108-00031062-00031277 kill them but it's persistent silence
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00109-00031277-00031468 and outstretched arms horrified and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00110-00031469-00031733 comforted us at the same time
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00111-00031733-00032249 1983 photographer unknown presumed dead
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00112-00032250-00032405 the second picture shows children
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00113-00032406-00032735 playing in a park much happier but with
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00114-00032736-00032987 the same unnerving figure standing in
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00115-00032988-00033112 the background
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00116-00033113-00033323 in this picture there is even a
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00117-00033324-00033562 suggestion of tentacles stretching from
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00118-00033563-00033796 the figures back but in a moment of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00119-00033797-00034067 Genius on surges part this is explained
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00120-00034068-00034331 away and the caption text as film
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00121-00034332-00034552 defects adding a sense of credibility
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00122-00034553-00034823 and seriousness to the photographs and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00123-00034824-00035039 the strange menacing man
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00124-00035040-00035321 the caption for the picture reads one of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00125-00035322-00035501 two recovered photographs from the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00126-00035502-00035789 Sterling City Library Blaze notable for
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00127-00035790-00035999 being taken the day which 14 children
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00128-00036000-00036274 vanished and four is referred to as the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00129-00036275-00036557 Slenderman deformities cited as filmed
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00130-00036558-00036785 Effects by officials fire Library
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00131-00036786-00037012 occurred one week later actual
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00132-00037013-00037339 photograph confiscated as evidence 1986
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00133-00037340-00037624 photographer Mary Thomas missing since
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00134-00037625-00037961 June 13 1986.
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00135-00037962-00038159 to say the pictures captured the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00136-00038160-00038368 attention of thousands would be an
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00137-00038369-00038477 understatement
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00138-00038478-00038795 as soon as the pictures went online the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00139-00038796-00039065 legend of the Slender Man was born and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00140-00039066-00039311 he would take on a life of his own
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00141-00039312-00039551 Knudsen Drew inspiration from several
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00142-00039552-00039790 well-known horror characters and writers
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00143-00039791-00040043 and would state in a 2016 interview with
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00144-00040044-00040265 Vanity Fair that he had wanted to create
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00145-00040266-00040517 something whose motivations can barely
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00146-00040518-00040793 be comprehended and which caused unease
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00147-00040794-00041099 and Terror in a general population
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00148-00041100-00041321 and as the Slenderman spread across the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00149-00041322-00041561 internet not only had he achieved this
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00150-00041562-00042077 but the legend grew and grew rapidly
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00151-00042078-00042305 his description is indeed one of an
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00152-00042306-00042640 unnerving nature unusually tall and slim
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00153-00042641-00042905 with arms that are much longer and out
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00154-00042906-00043079 of proportion to the rest of his body
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00155-00043080-00043318 with some descriptions stating the arms
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00156-00043319-00043540 to be like tentacles others State
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00157-00043541-00043840 tentacles come from Slenderman's back
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00158-00043841-00044158 perhaps most unsettling however is his
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00159-00044159-00044518 face or more to the point the lack of it
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00160-00044519-00044729 most depictions either have a blurred
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00161-00044730-00045023 face with no discernible details or a
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00162-00045024-00045287 completely blank white face
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00163-00045288-00045517 foreign
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00164-00045518-00045730 menacing and unsettling nature
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00165-00045731-00045935 themselves the SlenderMan was often
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00166-00045936-00046174 associated with the woods and dark
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00167-00046175-00046307 forests
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00168-00046308-00046517 even more disturbing he is said to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00169-00046518-00046768 reside in abandoned locations such as
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00170-00046769-00047093 houses buildings or even caves which
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00171-00047094-00047290 certainly sits well with other
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00172-00047291-00047555 supernatural creatures both fictional
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00173-00047556-00047789 and alleged real entities
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00174-00047790-00048011 the Slenderman according to the Legends
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00175-00048012-00048251 can also transport himself from one
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00176-00048252-00048574 location to another as he wishes
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00177-00048575-00048857 there have even been symptoms or signs
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00178-00048858-00049115 agreed upon that the Slenderman is near
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00179-00049116-00049402 or watching you these include sudden
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00180-00049403-00049733 paranoia intense nightmares apparent
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00181-00049734-00049901 partial memories that suggest
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00182-00049902-00050158 hallucinations as well as the sudden
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00183-00050159-00050399 onset of nosebleeds
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00184-00050400-00050602 what is perhaps interesting with these
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00185-00050603-00050890 is that they are very similar to many of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00186-00050891-00051161 the discrete signs of alien abduction
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00187-00051162-00051376 and while we are not for one moment
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00188-00051377-00051563 suggesting that the Slenderman a
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00189-00051564-00051749 completely fictional character remember
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00190-00051750-00052042 is actually an alien but what we might
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00191-00052044-00052258 suggest is that some of the apparent
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00192-00052259-00052457 claims of real encounters with the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00193-00052458-00052679 Slenderman might actually have been
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00194-00052679-00053003 alien abduction only recalled as
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00195-00053004-00053129 encounters with the Slenderman
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00196-00053129-00053387 particularly in the Young
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00197-00053388-00053723 speculative admittedly but worth noting
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00198-00053724-00053969 the reasons for Slenderman's immediate
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00199-00053970-00054203 popularity and how fast it spread around
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00200-00054204-00054407 the internet to become an overnight
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00201-00054408-00054623 urban legend are intriguing in
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00202-00054624-00054742 themselves
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00203-00054744-00054941 the legend of the Slenderman though was
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00204-00054941-00055150 about to step from the digital virtual
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00205-00055151-00055379 and in this case imaginary world of the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00206-00055379-00055457 internet
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00207-00055458-00055666 and into the reality of the American
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00208-00055667-00056104 public in a most chilling and disturbing
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00209-00056105-00056166 way
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00210-00056167-00057071 [Music]
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00211-00057072-00057394 up next Slenderman crosses over into
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00212-00057395-00057773 cold hard and murderous reality when
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00213-00057774-00058004 weird Darkness Returns
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00214-00058004-00059392 [Music]
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00215-00059394-00059621 if you or someone you know is struggling
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00216-00059622-00059825 with depression dark thoughts or
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00217-00059826-00060035 addiction please visit the Hope in the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00218-00060036-00060304 darkness page at weirddarkness.com there
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00219-00060305-00060503 I've gathered numerous resources to find
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00220-00060504-00060713 Hope and solutions for those suffering
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00221-00060714-00060916 from thoughts of suicide or self-harm
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00222-00060917-00061157 there is the suicide and crisis Lifeline
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00223-00061158-00061426 as well as the crisis text line both
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00224-00061427-00061637 have trained counselors at all hours to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00225-00061638-00061804 help those in need and the page even
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00226-00061805-00062009 includes text numbers for those in the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00227-00062010-00062237 U.S Canada United Kingdom and Ireland
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00228-00062238-00062429 those struggling with depression can get
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00229-00062429-00062621 help through the seven cups website and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00230-00062622-00062788 app and there's information for anyone
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00231-00062789-00062999 to read more about what depression truly
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00232-00063000-00063185 is and how to identify it through our
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00233-00063186-00063413 friends at ifred.org there are resources
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00234-00063414-00063616 for those who battle addictions be it
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00235-00063617-00063809 drugs an alcohol or self-destructive
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00236-00063810-00063976 Behavior along with help for those
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00237-00063977-00064192 related to addicts the page has links to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00238-00064194-00064349 help you find a therapist or counselor
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00239-00064350-00064511 to find help for those who have a family
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00240-00064512-00064715 member with Alzheimer's or dementia help
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00241-00064716-00064919 for those in a crisis pregnancy and more
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00242-00064920-00065135 these resources are always there when
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00243-00065136-00065344 you or someone you love needs them on
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00244-00065345-00065513 the Hope in the Darkness page at
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00245-00065514-00065866 weirddarkness.com
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00246-00065867-00066789 [Music]
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00247-00066790-00067453 [Music]
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00248-00067454-00067885 on May 31st 2014 in Waukesha Wisconsin
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00249-00067886-00068237 two 12 year old girls Anissa Weir and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00250-00068238-00068453 Morgan geyser LED their mutual friend
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00251-00068454-00068729 Peyton Leitner also 12 to the woods
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00252-00068730-00068843 nearby
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00253-00068844-00069106 once there they turned on her stabbing
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00254-00069107-00069449 her no less than 19 times before leaving
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00255-00069450-00069581 her for dead
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00256-00069582-00069797 they've been playing hide and seek in
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00257-00069798-00069982 the moments before the attack
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00258-00069983-00070199 by the time it was over Lightner would
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00259-00070200-00070450 have injuries to her arms and legs as
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00260-00070451-00070703 well as several wounds in her torso two
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00261-00070704-00070943 of which were two major organs and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00262-00070944-00071176 another narrowly missing a major heart
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00263-00071177-00071315 artery
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00264-00071316-00071525 the victim managed to drag herself out
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00265-00071526-00071675 of the woods and was eventually
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00266-00071676-00071885 discovered on the roadside by a passing
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00267-00071886-00072071 cyclist who immediately notified
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00268-00072072-00072197 authorities
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00269-00072198-00072406 she would name her attackers who were
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00270-00072407-00072599 arrested a short time later at a nearby
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00271-00072600-00072826 store the knife they had used in the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00272-00072827-00073103 attack still in her possession
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00273-00073104-00073259 they would state that they had carried
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00274-00073260-00073553 out the attack for the Slenderman and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00275-00073554-00073750 while Weir did appear to feel guilt over
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00276-00073751-00074003 her part in the frenzied assault geyser
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00277-00074004-00074237 was seemingly unconcerned she claimed
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00278-00074238-00074441 that the Slenderman would be displeased
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00279-00074442-00074794 with them if they had not carried it out
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00280-00074795-00075109 ABC News covered this case very well
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00281-00075110-00075394 here is just some of the audio from
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00282-00075395-00075575 those news reports
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00283-00075576-00075785 a birthday sleepover with three 12 year
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00284-00075786-00075947 olds the night before
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00285-00075948-00076205 and now two girls are missing the other
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00286-00076206-00076415 Peyton leichner has somehow crawled out
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00287-00076416-00076726 of the woods covered in stab moves 19 of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00288-00076727-00076900 them she is wheeled into the operating
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00289-00076901-00077147 room more than eight months after that
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00290-00077148-00077429 moment the pre-trial hearing and we're
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00291-00077430-00077615 now hearing from the detectives who
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00292-00077616-00077825 tried to talk to her the moment she was
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00293-00077826-00078088 brought in it seemed that it hurt too
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00294-00078089-00078359 much for her to talk she had a hard time
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00295-00078360-00078635 breathing outside that hospital in that
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00296-00078636-00078917 town a major search by ground these are
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00297-00078918-00079085 the woods where the stabbing police are
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00298-00079086-00079241 still on the scene here frantic search
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00299-00079242-00079511 for the two missing Morgan geyser and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00300-00079512-00079775 Anissa weyer two 12 year old girls
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00301-00079776-00080117 stabbing their friend nearly to death is
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00302-00080118-00080453 unimaginable anytime but especially for
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00303-00080454-00080644 a safe Community like the city of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00304-00080645-00080944 Waukesha so unimaginable that even the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00305-00080945-00081112 brother of one of those missing girls at
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00306-00081113-00081365 first confused fearing for her safety
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00307-00081366-00081581 too showing reporters photos of his
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00308-00081582-00081821 sister asking have you seen her that's
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00309-00081822-00082144 her that's Denise thing for I don't know
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00310-00082145-00082361 how long now while back at the hospital
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00311-00082362-00082625 the surgeon John Kellerman is about to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00312-00082626-00082888 discover just how much damage has been
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00313-00082889-00083297 done the knife came directly down at
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00314-00083298-00083506 this point where this large Branch was
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00315-00083507-00083776 coming off of this major artery and cut
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00316-00083777-00083956 through the tissue overlying it so that
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00317-00083957-00084226 the vessels were totally exposed by this
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00318-00084227-00084419 injury the knife cut through the tissue
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00319-00084420-00084737 but not the artery itself exactly the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00320-00084738-00084965 knife stopped at the wall of the artery
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00321-00084966-00085169 and had it not
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00322-00085170-00085475 at a knot you would have had a major
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00323-00085476-00085726 heart attack from the amount of bleeding
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00324-00085727-00085956 and probably died within a minute or two
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00325-00085957-00086225 that close to death but they were now
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00326-00086226-00086399 saving her life
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00327-00086400-00086573 while the hunt for the other two girls
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00328-00086574-00086861 is in high gear every agency in the area
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00329-00086862-00087119 searching we had the Waukesha County
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00330-00087120-00087244 Sheriff's department the city of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00331-00087245-00087419 Waukesha Police Department New Berlin
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00332-00087420-00087623 Police Department city of Waukesha fire
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00333-00087624-00087826 department and flight for life all
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00334-00087827-00088097 scouring that area then nearly five
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00335-00088098-00088265 hours after Payton crawled out of those
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00336-00088266-00088606 woods the two other girls are found they
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00337-00088607-00088787 were right here along Interstate 94
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00338-00088788-00089093 heading out of Waukesha a knife with a
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00339-00089094-00089291 five inch blade found in one of the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00340-00089292-00089512 girl's bags and just this week in court
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00341-00089513-00089735 we heard from the officer describing
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00342-00089736-00089993 Anissa wire the moment she was taken
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00343-00089994-00090197 into custody I asked her to show me her
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00344-00090198-00090437 hands and she complied
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00345-00090438-00090623 and then I asked her to walk towards my
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00346-00090624-00090838 voice I noticed there was some staining
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00347-00090839-00091085 on her sweatshirt around the abdomen
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00348-00091086-00091325 area and Denisa in her own words
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00349-00091326-00091626 describing the moment she was found
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00350-00091627-00091837 [Music]
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00351-00091838-00092275 I was told
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00352-00092276-00092579 neither girl puts up a fight they would
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00353-00092580-00092776 soon be questioned and we now hear
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00354-00092777-00093065 Morgan describing the victim Peyton as
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00355-00093066-00093317 one of her closest friends she was my
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00356-00093318-00093479 best friend
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00357-00093480-00093893 who was
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00358-00093894-00094193 I didn't pick her and as Morgan is being
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00359-00094194-00094421 questioned that friend Peyton is coming
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00360-00094422-00094655 out of surgery and when that surgeon
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00361-00094656-00095021 comes out what did he reveal he said so
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00362-00095022-00095206 we had to crack her chest
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00363-00095207-00095626 it was awful to hear that she had to go
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00364-00095627-00095818 through that how close do you think she
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00365-00095819-00095968 was
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00366-00095969-00096118 to losing her
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00367-00096119-00096550 if the knife had gone the width of a
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00368-00096551-00096706 human hair further she wouldn't have
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00369-00096707-00096911 lived human hair
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00370-00096912-00097144 what is that a millimeter less than a
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00371-00097145-00097397 millimeter between living and dying yes
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00372-00097398-00097631 where on Earth do you think she got the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00373-00097632-00097912 strength to crawl out of those woods
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00374-00097913-00098099 well we asked her
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00375-00098100-00098411 and she said I wanted to live
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00376-00098412-00098675 at first Peyton couldn't talk writing to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00377-00098676-00098903 communicate do you remember the first
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00378-00098904-00099287 message she wrote I want to go home want
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00379-00099288-00099575 to go home when can I go home and has
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00380-00099576-00099755 Peyton talked at all
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00381-00099756-00099994 about the horror of that moment she told
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00382-00099995-00100235 me she was scared but the first time I
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00383-00100236-00100379 asked her what she remembered about what
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00384-00100380-00100582 happened she said all I remember is the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00385-00100583-00100793 pain the pain
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00386-00100794-00100985 and they would reveal to me there was
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00387-00100986-00101212 something else she asked did they get
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00388-00101213-00101465 them we told her they were they were
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00389-00101466-00101662 found and the police had them
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00390-00101663-00101891 and as a dad in that moment
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00391-00101892-00102118 how hard was that harder than I would
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00392-00102119-00102347 have ever been able to imagine
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00393-00102348-00102508 this is my little girl who's laying
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00394-00102509-00102725 there and the only thing that I could
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00395-00102726-00102916 tell her at the time to make her feel
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00396-00102917-00103306 better was that the police have them and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00397-00103307-00103534 achieved safe with us his daughter
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00398-00103535-00103799 terrified of the two girls who were her
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00399-00103800-00103877 friends
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00400-00103878-00104104 how well did you know these these two
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00401-00104105-00104327 other girls oh they were best friends
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00402-00104328-00104584 about fourth fourth grade is when we met
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00403-00104585-00104740 Morgan for the first time they say
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00404-00104741-00104945 Peyton would talk to Morgan every night
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00405-00104946-00105178 on the phone were there ever any red
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00406-00105179-00105371 flags they would have little arguments
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00407-00105372-00105604 but every 12 year old girl has little
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00408-00105605-00105886 arguments the other 12 year old Anisa
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00409-00105888-00106078 wire they had not met but they say
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00410-00106079-00106325 Payton knew her from school and as Joe
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00411-00106326-00106516 and Stacy reassure their daughter that
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00412-00106517-00106727 the girls had been found police were
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00413-00106728-00106913 questioning them what did they do to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00414-00106914-00107177 their friend an even more disturbing why
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00415-00107178-00107315 did they do it
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00416-00107316-00107549 tonight Morgan for the first time in
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00417-00107550-00107795 those interrogation tapes seeming to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00418-00107796-00108371 waver I didn't want to do this
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00419-00108372-00108599 because
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00420-00108600-00108833 I was afraid of what would happen if I
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00421-00108833-00109121 did and Denisa also fearing what would
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00422-00109122-00109427 happen if they didn't do it I was really
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00423-00109428-00109969 scared knowing that southern community
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00424-00109970-00110254 and just listen to the detective who was
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00425-00110255-00110458 questioning her
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00426-00110459-00110783 you then if if we don't do this for
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00427-00110783-00110928 slender
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00428-00110929-00111173 our families are in loved ones are going
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00429-00111174-00111475 to be killed you honestly believe it
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00430-00111476-00111869 well yeah needless to say rightly or
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00431-00111870-00112066 wrongly there was a great deal of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00432-00112067-00112228 interest in the attempted murder trial
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00433-00112229-00112402 that followed the young girl's arrests
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00434-00112403-00112613 and subsequent charges of attempted
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00435-00112614-00112793 first-degree murder for Geyser and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00436-00112794-00113033 attempted second-degree murder for Weir
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00437-00113033-00113266 in fact we're statements both in police
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00438-00113267-00113513 interviews and in the court provided an
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00439-00113514-00113843 insight into the whole harrowing affair
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00440-00113844-00114095 she offered that Slenderman was the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00441-00114096-00114365 leader of the Creepypasta world and that
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00442-00114366-00114616 killing showed dedication to him
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00443-00114617-00114833 she would also state that it was geyser
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00444-00114833-00115001 who had suggested killing their friend
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00445-00115002-00115331 in order to make themselves proxies and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00446-00115332-00115552 prove their dedication to him
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00447-00115553-00115804 according to Weir she and geyser
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00448-00115805-00116081 believed that Slenderman was real and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00449-00116082-00116284 the killing of Lightner would prove this
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00450-00116285-00116525 to people they also believed that this
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00451-00116526-00116807 mysterious Supernatural figure lived in
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00452-00116808-00117010 the Nicolette National Forest in a
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00453-00117011-00117245 strange Mansion a residence that they
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00454-00117246-00117443 plan to visit immediately after the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00455-00117444-00117563 attack
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00456-00117564-00117766 the sickly Affair began to unfold
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00457-00117767-00117983 shortly after school on Friday
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00458-00117983-00118186 we're in geyser had gone straight to her
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00459-00118188-00118402 home where Weir proceeded to pack a
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00460-00118403-00118589 backpack with such things as granola
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00461-00118590-00118871 bars and water spare clothes and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00462-00118872-00119081 pictures of her family later stating
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00463-00119082-00119249 that she wished to remember them after
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00464-00119250-00119513 arriving at Slenderman's mansion
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00465-00119514-00119693 following this they made their way to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00466-00119694-00119860 geyser's home whose father would drive
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00467-00119861-00120028 them to lightner's home a short time
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00468-00120029-00120263 later before taking all three of them to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00469-00120264-00120545 Skateland they returned to geyser's home
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00470-00120546-00120851 at 9 30 PM with all three girls sleeping
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00471-00120852-00121054 in geyser's bedroom
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00472-00121055-00121234 we are further revealed that the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00473-00121235-00121415 original plan was to kill Lightner in
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00474-00121416-00121660 her room at 2 AM by placing duct tape
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00475-00121661-00121840 over her mouth and then stabbing her in
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00476-00121841-00122039 the throat they would then pull the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00477-00122040-00122219 covers over her as if she were sleeping
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00478-00122220-00122410 before making their way to what they
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00479-00122411-00122675 believed was Slenderman's mansion
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00480-00122676-00122873 however at some point during the evening
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00481-00122874-00123160 at the skate park the plans changed
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00482-00123161-00123389 we are noticed that in the bathroom at a
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00483-00123390-00123581 park nearby there was a drain on the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00484-00123582-00123760 floor that would allow blood to drain
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00485-00123761-00123839 away
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00486-00123840-00124049 they decided the following morning they
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00487-00124050-00124247 would visit the park and commit The
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00488-00124248-00124386 Killing there
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00489-00124388-00124631 on the Saturday morning the three girls
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00490-00124632-00124871 made their way to the park Weir would
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00491-00124872-00125057 recall that before they left Geiser
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00492-00125058-00125231 flashed the look of the knife under her
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00493-00125232-00125458 jacket tour it was at this point that
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00494-00125459-00125686 she began to feel a little uneasy with
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00495-00125688-00125981 the fact that this was really happening
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00496-00125982-00126197 they did indeed find themselves in the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00497-00126198-00126413 bathroom and according to Weir there was
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00498-00126414-00126647 an attempt made by a geyser to restrain
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00499-00126648-00126833 Lightner but she suffered a nervous
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00500-00126833-00127049 breakdown and had to be calmed down by
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00501-00127050-00127145 her friend
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00502-00127146-00127354 despite this apparent attempt Lightner
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00503-00127355-00127534 remained with the girls and they agreed
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00504-00127535-00127727 to walk to the nearby woods and play
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00505-00127728-00127895 hide and seek
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00506-00127896-00128104 geyser would seek first with the other
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00507-00128105-00128302 two girls going to hide
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00508-00128303-00128519 this is where things began to escalate
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00509-00128520-00128716 eventually resulting in the frenzied
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00510-00128717-00128836 attack
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00511-00128838-00129047 we are suggested to Lightner that she
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00512-00129048-00129316 hide on the ground face down in the dirt
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00513-00129317-00129658 Leitner however refused to do so at this
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00514-00129659-00129881 point we are forced the victim to the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00515-00129882-00130084 ground and proceeded to sit on her to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00516-00130085-00130247 stop her from getting up
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00517-00130248-00130481 geyser was nearby and we're expected her
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00518-00130482-00130708 to come over and stab their friend
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00519-00130709-00130949 Lightner though began to shout meaning
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00520-00130950-00131164 at passersby might arrive to see what
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00521-00131165-00131393 the matter was Weir got up from her back
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00522-00131394-00131590 so she would become quiet
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00523-00131591-00131807 geyser according to Weir passed the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00524-00131808-00131993 knife tour and indicated that she should
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00525-00131994-00132239 stab the victim we are then claimed that
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00526-00132240-00132419 she was too squeamish and immediately
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00527-00132420-00132604 passed it back to geyser
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00528-00132605-00132814 it was at this point the frenzied attack
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00529-00132815-00133013 was launched
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00530-00133014-00133228 ultimately the two girls pleaded guilty
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00531-00133229-00133451 and were given lengthy sentences
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00532-00133452-00133757 we're although sentenced to 25 years to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00533-00133758-00133985 life only three of these had to be spent
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00534-00133986-00134189 incarcerated in a mental health facility
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00535-00134190-00134452 followed by supervision until the age of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00536-00134453-00134590 37.
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00537-00134591-00134861 in the summer of 2021 she was released
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00538-00134862-00135064 from the facility and then subjected to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00539-00135065-00135263 the public supervision order
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00540-00135264-00135509 geyser was sentenced to 40 years to life
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00541-00135510-00135731 and remains incarcerated at the time of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00542-00135732-00135881 this recording in a mental health
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00543-00135882-00136043 facility
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00544-00136044-00136216 as we might imagine there was much
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00545-00136217-00136414 discussion and debate as to the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00546-00136415-00136625 influence of the Slenderman not only
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00547-00136626-00136877 Weir and geyser but Society particularly
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00548-00136878-00137147 the young as a whole and this debate was
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00549-00137148-00137302 not limited to the state of Wisconsin
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00550-00137303-00137699 but led to a wider Nationwide debate
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00551-00137700-00137914 one result of these debates was the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00552-00137915-00138131 blocking of Creepypasta Wiki in the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00553-00138132-00138359 Waukesha School District
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00554-00138360-00138502 the administrators of the website
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00555-00138503-00138689 responded that the attack in the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00556-00138690-00138869 district was an isolated incident
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00557-00138870-00139139 although as we will examine shortly this
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00558-00139140-00139390 would prove not to be the case although
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00559-00139391-00139583 through no fault of their own and that
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00560-00139584-00139840 the website was a literary website not
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00561-00139841-00140140 one that promoted nor condoned murder
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00562-00140141-00140357 Eric Knudsen Slenderman's original
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00563-00140358-00140590 Creator would state that he was deeply
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00564-00140591-00140902 saddened by the attack foreign as the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00565-00140903-00141047 discussions on the case and connection
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00566-00141048-00141209 to the internet character of the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00567-00141210-00141473 Slenderman went on the debate began to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00568-00141474-00141683 shift to the overall effect of the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00569-00141684-00141845 internet in general
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00570-00141846-00142025 it's easy to see how a knee-jerk
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00571-00142026-00142264 reaction might have happened however
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00572-00142265-00142373 while there were plenty of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00573-00142374-00142552 recommendations to parents regarding
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00574-00142553-00142697 what their children might view on the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00575-00142698-00142913 internet it was argued that such
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00576-00142914-00143147 influence as had seemingly happened in
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00577-00143148-00143363 the Slenderman stabbings to just as
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00578-00143364-00143543 easily have come from horror novels
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00579-00143544-00143854 about all manner of scary creatures
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00580-00143855-00144083 at this point it's perhaps worth pausing
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00581-00144084-00144359 for a moment and examining just how real
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00582-00144360-00144647 a legend such as the Slenderman who we
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00583-00144648-00144833 know was created for the purpose of an
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00584-00144834-00145133 Internet Forum can actually be
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00585-00145134-00145337 we'll try to answer that question up
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00586-00145338-00145654 next on weird Darkness
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00587-00145655-00146939 [Music]
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00588-00146940-00147113 you listen to weird Darkness while
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00589-00147114-00147275 working on a job or at your place of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00590-00147276-00147461 employment do you have other co-workers
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00591-00147462-00147623 listening in along with you at the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00592-00147624-00147845 office if so you'll want to register for
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00593-00147846-00148114 the monthly weird at work contest make
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00594-00148115-00148271 your way to the contests page at
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00595-00148272-00148463 weirddarkness.com and fill out the entry
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00596-00148464-00148678 form on the first day of each month I
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00597-00148679-00148877 choose a random entry from all that came
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00598-00148878-00149116 in over the previous month if I draw out
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00599-00149117-00149314 your entry I'll send your place of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00600-00149315-00149471 business a weird at work prize pack
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00601-00149472-00149639 which includes four weird Darkness
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00602-00149640-00149878 coffee mugs four weird Darkness magnets
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00603-00149879-00150119 and a weird Darkness t-shirt for you
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00604-00150120-00150364 because you submitted the entry because
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00605-00150365-00150604 people change jobs all the time all
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00606-00150605-00150809 entries are deleted after the first of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00607-00150810-00151025 each month so if you were not notified
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00608-00151026-00151223 that you were a winner just jump online
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00609-00151224-00151451 and register again if you're listening
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00610-00151452-00151631 to weird Darkness on the job along with
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00611-00151632-00151811 other co-workers the weirded work
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00612-00151812-00152063 contest is for you just visit the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00613-00152064-00152285 contests page at weirddarkness.com to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00614-00152286-00152440 register for next month's giveaway
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00615-00152441-00153059 that's weirddarkness.com weird at work
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00616-00153060-00154423 foreign
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00617-00154424-00154699 [Music]
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00618-00154700-00155164 how real can an imaginary figure be
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00619-00155165-00155399 we might state for example that in the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00620-00155400-00155578 minds of the two girls who carried out
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00621-00155579-00155831 the attack in Wisconsin SlenderMan was
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00622-00155832-00156089 very real and what's more they were
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00623-00156090-00156281 seeking not only the approval of the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00624-00156282-00156490 Slenderman but were looking to prove to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00625-00156491-00156719 the world is authenticity
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00626-00156720-00156899 perhaps the fact that they carried out
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00627-00156900-00157109 such a vicious attack did in a
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00628-00157110-00157366 roundabout way bring the Slender Man to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00629-00157367-00157681 life making him a reality to all of us
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00630-00157682-00158075 Slenderman a faceless ghoul HBO's beware
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00631-00158076-00158333 the Slenderman taking an in-depth look
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00632-00158334-00158628 at the 2014 so-called Slenderman
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00633-00158629-00159101 inspired attack this isn't a whodunit
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00634-00159102-00159293 we know they did it
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00635-00159294-00159521 it's really a how done it it's a why
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00636-00159522-00159773 done it officials say Morgan geyser and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00637-00159774-00160066 Anissa weyer at the time just 12 years
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00638-00160067-00160319 old lured their friend Peyton lootner
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00639-00160320-00160564 into the woods in Wisconsin stabbing her
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00640-00160565-00160889 19 times with a kitchen knife though
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00641-00160890-00161159 left for dead 12 year old Peyton crawled
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00642-00161160-00161381 to a nearby bike path where a passerby
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00643-00161382-00161602 called for help is there any bleeding
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00644-00161603-00161711 going on
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00645-00161712-00161951 her clothing has got blood on it the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00646-00161952-00162190 girls later saying they'd attacked their
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00647-00162191-00162389 friend so please the fictional internet
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00648-00162390-00163039 character Slenderman I was really scared
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00649-00163040-00163276 three seconds in the documentary
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00650-00163277-00163535 anissa's parents speaking out saying
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00651-00163536-00163745 their daughter spent a lot of time on
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00652-00163746-00163949 the internet adding while they've been
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00653-00163950-00164261 aware of Slenderman they had no clue
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00654-00164262-00164537 their daughter thought he was real now
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00655-00164538-00164723 each of the girls has pleaded Not Guilty
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00656-00164724-00164939 by reason of mental defect or disease
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00657-00164940-00165245 they face up to 65 years in prison if
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00658-00165246-00165454 convicted the victims family wouldn't
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00659-00165455-00165640 comment on the documentary but say they
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00660-00165641-00165821 quote fully support the efforts of the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00661-00165822-00165995 District Attorney's office and that
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00662-00165996-00166181 their priority is making sure their
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00663-00166182-00166397 daughter can move on with her life Amy
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00664-00166398-00166589 all right Mara thank you and the parents
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00665-00166590-00166847 of Anissa wire Bill and Christy join us
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00666-00166848-00166990 now thank you for being with us and Bill
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00667-00166991-00167111 I want to begin with you because I want
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00668-00167112-00167314 to ask what was that moment like when
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00669-00167315-00167537 you found out what had happened and your
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00670-00167538-00167783 daughter's involvement in it
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00671-00167784-00167981 um it was it was really kind of surreal
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00672-00167982-00168202 from the time I got the phone call to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00673-00168203-00168481 the time that we realized there were
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00674-00168482-00168773 more things going on than what we were
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00675-00168774-00169025 initially led to believe
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00676-00169026-00169157 um
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00677-00169158-00169421 it's it's yeah I think surreal is the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00678-00169422-00169661 best way to describe it because you try
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00679-00169662-00169823 to struggle with how are you processing
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00680-00169824-00170135 what you're finding out about what your
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00681-00170136-00170471 child is capable of being suspected of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00682-00170472-00170614 right
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00683-00170615-00170776 and Christy I know that when you when
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00684-00170777-00170993 you watch the interrogation videos both
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00685-00170994-00171161 your daughter and the other young girls
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00686-00171162-00171490 seem to believe that Slenderman is real
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00687-00171491-00171652 that it there was no difference between
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00688-00171653-00171995 fact and fiction for them at during the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00689-00171996-00172181 the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00690-00172182-00172637 interview tapes that we've seen they
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00691-00172638-00172901 thoroughly believed that Slenderman was
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00692-00172902-00173123 real and they wanted to prove that he
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00693-00173124-00173314 was real and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00694-00173315-00173578 you had no indication of this at home
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00695-00173579-00173771 that this was like something that she
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00696-00173772-00174066 was obsessed with or couldn't stop
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00697-00174067-00174328 watching we've never seen her watch
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00698-00174329-00174719 videos or read stories or pay look what
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00699-00174720-00174995 I found on the internet or anything she
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00700-00174996-00175109 was
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00701-00175110-00175361 just just typical
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00702-00175362-00175547 she was a typical 12 year old at that
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00703-00175548-00175769 point you didn't think she had compared
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00704-00175770-00176014 to the other three children she didn't
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00705-00176015-00176502 show any other signs of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00706-00176503-00176825 just disbeliefs right or anything no
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00707-00176826-00177035 suspension from reality your daughter's
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00708-00177036-00177287 15 now yes has she expressed remorse
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00709-00177288-00177490 absolutely absolutely
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00710-00177491-00177713 and I know that you all have never
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00711-00177714-00177928 spoken to Peyton and her family yet is
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00712-00177929-00178151 there anything that you'd like to say to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00713-00178152-00178325 them now
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00714-00178326-00178654 if they were here face to face I would
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00715-00178655-00178883 tell them I'm sorry
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00716-00178884-00179104 I tell them that
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00717-00179105-00179501 I'm thankful that Peyton survived
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00718-00179502-00179752 and I would tell them that for as much
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00719-00179753-00180023 as they are struggling with trying to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00720-00180024-00180161 process this and what happened to their
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00721-00180162-00180263 daughter
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00722-00180264-00180502 we are struggling equally trying to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00723-00180503-00180778 process this with what happened not only
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00724-00180779-00181007 to their daughter but to our daughter
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00725-00181008-00181276 sadly the case in Waukesha is not the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00726-00181277-00181463 only one where the Slenderman has been
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00727-00181464-00181690 connected to grim and potentially deadly
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00728-00181691-00181811 events
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00729-00181812-00182147 in June 2014 only weeks after the attack
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00730-00182148-00182435 on Waukesha a 13 year old girl who was
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00731-00182436-00182585 said to have had an obsession with a
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00732-00182586-00182813 slender man attacked her mother with a
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00733-00182814-00183016 knife in Hamilton County Ohio
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00734-00183017-00183251 fortunately the victim survived to speak
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00735-00183252-00183509 of the attack which she blamed on her
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00736-00183510-00183701 daughter's mental health issues
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00737-00183702-00183881 she would state that she'd arrived home
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00738-00183882-00184085 on the night in question and found her
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00739-00184086-00184211 daughter waiting for her in the kitchen
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00740-00184212-00184409 wearing a white mask
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00741-00184410-00184595 she would continue that her daughter had
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00742-00184596-00184907 written about demons and Insanity as
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00743-00184908-00185266 well as several references to Slenderman
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00744-00185267-00185525 around the same time in Las Vegas Nevada
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00745-00185526-00185764 a man was accused of killing a member of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00746-00185765-00185951 the public and two police officers
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00747-00185952-00186185 before committing suicide with his wife
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00748-00186186-00186364 it was connected to the Slenderman
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00749-00186365-00186593 Legend according to a neighbor the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00750-00186594-00186761 gunman had an obsession with the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00751-00186762-00187007 Slenderman and would often dress up in
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00752-00187008-00187283 costume as the spooky figure
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00753-00187284-00187661 only months later in September 2014 a 14
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00754-00187662-00187883 year old girl would set her family home
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00755-00187884-00188071 on fire in Port Richey in Florida
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00756-00188072-00188381 allegedly inspired to do so by the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00757-00188382-00188501 Slenderman
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00758-00188502-00188675 according to the police report the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00759-00188676-00188897 teenager fled the premises as the Flames
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00760-00188898-00189107 took hold and spent the night in a
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00761-00189108-00189304 bathroom in a nearby park where she was
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00762-00189305-00189407 arrested
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00763-00189408-00189616 although the home was entirely destroyed
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00764-00189617-00190007 all inside made it out alive
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00765-00190008-00190204 the teenager had an apparent obsession
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00766-00190205-00190457 with the Slenderman as police discovered
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00767-00190458-00190678 from her internet history as well as her
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00768-00190679-00190888 own admission that she had been reading
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00769-00190889-00191140 a lot about him online
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00770-00191141-00191411 whether the Slenderman did if only in
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00771-00191412-00191633 her own mind Inspire the young girl to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00772-00191634-00191831 set fire at the house the police
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00773-00191832-00192016 certainly believed that there was a
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00774-00192017-00192178 connection
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00775-00192179-00192413 there has also been a Spate of suicides
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00776-00192414-00192616 that the Slenderman Legend has been
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00777-00192617-00192826 connected to that took place in between
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00778-00192827-00193121 the end of 2014 and the early summer of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00779-00193122-00193414 2015 at a Pine Ridge reservation at
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00780-00193415-00193613 Oglala Lakota reservation in South
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00781-00193614-00193733 Dakota
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00782-00193734-00193931 the New York Times would report that
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00783-00193932-00194207 there had been in excess of 100 suicides
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00784-00194208-00194381 in the six months leading up to their
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00785-00194382-00194675 report in May 2015 and that several
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00786-00194676-00194837 officials with knowledge of the cases
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00787-00194838-00195101 said that at least one of the youths who
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00788-00195102-00195347 committed suicide was influenced to do
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00789-00195348-00195611 so by Slenderman
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00790-00195612-00195797 what is particularly interesting about
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00791-00195798-00196025 these Unfortunate Events is that there
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00792-00196026-00196288 is a local belief in a suicide Spirit
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00793-00196289-00196625 whose various names elude very much to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00794-00196626-00196769 the Slenderman
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00795-00196770-00196997 the spirit was known by several names
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00796-00196998-00197338 including the toll man the big man or
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00797-00197339-00197633 walking Sam and would encourage its
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00798-00197634-00197921 unfortunate victims to commit suicide
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00799-00197922-00198095 were these apparently Slenderman
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00800-00198096-00198407 influenced suicides unique to the Youth
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00801-00198408-00198635 of Pine Ridge reservation perhaps
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00802-00198636-00198833 because of the local folklore of The
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00803-00198834-00199054 Tall Man or walking Sam
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00804-00199055-00199343 it is perhaps intriguing in itself that
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00805-00199344-00199583 such legends that are very similar to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00806-00199584-00199764 the fictional legend of the Slenderman
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00807-00199765-00200111 existed before his creation if we assume
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00808-00200112-00200290 that Slenderman's Creator had no
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00809-00200291-00200440 knowledge of them
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00810-00200441-00200633 there was also an account of a potential
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00811-00200634-00200866 mass suicide that almost took place on
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00812-00200867-00201095 the reservation when multiple teenagers
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00813-00201096-00201323 ventured into nearby Woodland
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00814-00201324-00201563 the aim was simple to hang themselves
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00815-00201564-00201802 from the trees at the same time
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00816-00201803-00202037 according to the report a local Pastor
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00817-00202038-00202300 named John two bulls got wind of the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00818-00202301-00202535 tragic incident about to unfold and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00819-00202536-00202666 managed to make his way to the location
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00820-00202667-00202937 and bring proceedings to a halt
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00821-00202938-00203099 talk among many of the reservation
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00822-00203100-00203326 Community believed the teenagers had
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00823-00203327-00203621 been LED there by walking Sam
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00824-00203622-00203825 whether such an effect of the Slenderman
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00825-00203826-00204016 has occurred in other suicides around
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00826-00204017-00204257 the world in the decade or so since its
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00827-00204258-00204473 creation is unknown
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00828-00204474-00204671 however it's clear that this fictional
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00829-00204672-00204940 character has had very real influence in
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00830-00204941-00205096 the lives of other people around the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00831-00205098-00205216 world
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00832-00205217-00205427 we could do worse than turn to the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00833-00205428-00205642 research files of Nick Redfern and an
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00834-00205644-00205823 account he relays of a trainee flight
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00835-00205823-00206069 attendant from Erie Pennsylvania who
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00836-00206069-00206279 claimed to the researcher that she had
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00837-00206280-00206477 several encounters with the Slenderman
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00838-00206478-00206723 beginning in 2016.
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00839-00206723-00206896 she would claim that these encounters
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00840-00206898-00207112 began shortly after she read the book by
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00841-00207113-00207407 Robin Swope Slenderman from fiction to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00842-00207408-00207527 fact
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00843-00207528-00207755 what is also of interest is that by her
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00844-00207756-00207934 own admission she quickly became
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00845-00207935-00208157 obsessed with the mysterious and very
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00846-00208158-00208457 fictional figure after reading the book
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00847-00208458-00208690 as Redfern writes Lacey didn't see the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00848-00208691-00208912 Slenderman in the flesh in 3D physical
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00849-00208913-00209255 form she did though encounter him on her
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00850-00209256-00209410 laptop
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00851-00209411-00209698 one evening the summer of 2016 her
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00852-00209700-00209896 laptop was beside her in sleep mode
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00853-00209898-00210160 while Lacey was watching television
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00854-00210161-00210394 suddenly however the laptop came to life
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00855-00210396-00210629 seemingly of its own accord even
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00856-00210630-00210869 stranger and more unnerving for the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00857-00210869-00211127 briefest of moments Lacey could see what
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00858-00211128-00211301 appeared to be the strange image that
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00859-00211302-00211505 was somewhere between a man and a
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00860-00211506-00211691 long-legged bug
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00861-00211692-00211871 she tried to push the incident from her
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00862-00211871-00212069 mind telling herself that the image had
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00863-00212069-00212260 been a trick of the lights and shadows
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00864-00212261-00212381 in the room
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00865-00212382-00212705 however two nights later a very similar
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00866-00212706-00212981 incident took place and she knew that
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00867-00212982-00213167 something rather extraordinary was
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00868-00213167-00213310 taking place
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00869-00213311-00213563 on this second occasion as her laptop
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00870-00213564-00213796 suddenly came to life again another
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00871-00213798-00214067 image quickly presented itself however
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00872-00214067-00214355 rather than being a bony tall body it
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00873-00214356-00214529 was a clear depiction of the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00874-00214530-00214829 Slenderman's face or perhaps a more
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00875-00214830-00215032 accurate description would be a lack of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00876-00215033-00215303 it as the eyes the nose and the ears
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00877-00215304-00215482 were all missing just as the legend
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00878-00215483-00215692 States is the case
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00879-00215694-00215939 Lacey was immediately terrified by the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00880-00215940-00216137 events and raced out of her apartment
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00881-00216138-00216346 making her way to her mother's house
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00882-00216348-00216569 where she would spend the night
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00883-00216569-00216796 several weeks passed with no further
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00884-00216798-00217019 incidents and Lisi began to put the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00885-00217019-00217205 episodes from her mind
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00886-00217206-00217475 however late one evening around 11 pm
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00887-00217476-00217637 while she was wrapping presents on the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00888-00217638-00217817 floor of her living room her laptop
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00889-00217817-00218110 suddenly came to life once more this
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00890-00218111-00218315 time though rather than see a strange
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00891-00218316-00218608 figure or a blank featureless face it
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00892-00218609-00219029 quiet deep voice spoke to her stating we
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00893-00219030-00219298 are friends before the laptop returned
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00894-00219300-00219629 to its sleep mode as if nothing happened
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00895-00219630-00219881 this time Lacey was almost beside
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00896-00219882-00220096 herself with Terror and made a conscious
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00897-00220098-00220306 decision to cease all of her reading and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00898-00220307-00220492 Research into the Slenderman
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00899-00220494-00220715 such was her Terror that she even
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00900-00220716-00220984 deleted all of her research files and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00901-00220985-00221129 even went as far as burning the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00902-00221130-00221344 aforementioned book in a metal bin in
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00903-00221346-00221531 the yard of her mother's house
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00904-00221532-00221777 following this the strange visits
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00905-00221778-00221975 suddenly stopped
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00906-00221976-00222148 according to what Lacey told Nick
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00907-00222150-00222401 Redfern it was her belief that her
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00908-00222402-00222617 intense research into the subject of the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00909-00222617-00222796 Slenderman had caused the internet
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00910-00222798-00223103 itself to realize it and so presented
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00911-00223104-00223355 her with the Slenderman himself
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00912-00223356-00223696 this might sound a little outrageous but
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00913-00223698-00223906 we will return to this notion very
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00914-00223907-00224303 shortly
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00915-00224304-00224525 is it possible that Slenderman has
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00916-00224526-00224741 connections to another mysterious figure
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00917-00224742-00224939 from the 1830s
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00918-00224940-00225125 we'll look at Slenderman's tie to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00919-00225126-00225419 Spring-heeled Jack when weird Darkness
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00920-00225419-00226819 Returns
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00921-00226819-00227123 there is a knock at the door late at
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00922-00227123-00227398 night you answer it to find two small
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00923-00227400-00227656 children standing there you're suddenly
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00924-00227657-00227992 filled with an inexplicable fear let us
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00925-00227994-00228323 in they say we need to use the phone
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00926-00228323-00228623 it's at that point the fear turns to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00927-00228623-00228887 utter dread as you see that these kids
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00928-00228888-00229258 have completely black eyes
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00929-00229259-00229553 the black-eyed kids is an exploration of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00930-00229554-00229817 this terrifying phenomenon using true
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00931-00229817-00230032 stories of encounters with black-eyed
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00932-00230033-00230315 kids submitted to the my haunted Life 2
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00933-00230316-00230632 website G Michael vasey examines the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00934-00230633-00230873 evidence and investigates the terrifying
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00935-00230873-00231125 black-eyed kids phenomenon coming to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00936-00231126-00231379 some startling and shocking conclusions
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00937-00231380-00231742 are they demonic Soul Eaters responsible
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00938-00231744-00232031 for The Disappearance of some of the 90
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00939-00232032-00232271 000 Americans missing at any point in
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00940-00232271-00232517 time or is this just another urban
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00941-00232517-00232877 legend another Boogeyman designed to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00942-00232878-00233153 keep you awake at night listen to the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00943-00233154-00233494 book and find out the black-eyed kids by
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00944-00233496-00233741 G Michael vasey narrated by weird
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00945-00233742-00234053 Darkness host Darren marlar here a free
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00946-00234054-00234256 sample on the audiobooks page at
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00947-00234257-00234414 weirddarkness.com
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00948-00234415-00235337 [Music]
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00949-00235338-00236856 [Music]
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00950-00236857-00237137 it might be worth our time straying
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00951-00237138-00237323 slightly into the sightings of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00952-00237323-00237629 spring-healed Jack from the 1830s to the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00953-00237630-00237832 very early years of the 20th century
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00954-00237833-00238121 although these later sightings were much
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00955-00238121-00238360 fewer and more spread apart
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00956-00238361-00238553 there have been many suggestions put
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00957-00238554-00238769 forward for who or what might be
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00958-00238769-00238975 responsible for spring healed Jack
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00959-00238976-00239291 ranging from a deranged maniac to a
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00960-00239292-00239555 supernatural entity or possibly even an
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00961-00239556-00239705 alien being
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00962-00239706-00239944 however to some researchers admittedly
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00963-00239946-00240208 more from the mainstream it's clear that
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00964-00240209-00240448 the initial spring-healed Jack sightings
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00965-00240450-00240706 were the work of one person who was then
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00966-00240707-00240917 copied throughout the years which would
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00967-00240917-00241091 explain the sightings in different parts
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00968-00241092-00241360 of the UK and decades later
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00969-00241361-00241625 if this was the case does that make
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00970-00241626-00241865 spring healed Jack a Victorian version
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00971-00241866-00242165 of the Slenderman using real sightings
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00972-00242166-00242429 and largely non-violent attacks which
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00973-00242430-00242621 are then reported in the newspapers and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00974-00242621-00242837 so contribute to the ever-growing legend
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00975-00242838-00243077 of this mysterious Menace on the Streets
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00976-00243078-00243298 of London and further revealed
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00977-00243300-00243473 and even if a small number of the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00978-00243473-00243623 reports were leaning more to the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00979-00243623-00243851 fictitious they still achieved their aim
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00980-00243852-00244079 of adding another layer of intrigue to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00981-00244080-00244210 the legend
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00982-00244211-00244546 indeed might we see Slenderman take on a
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00983-00244548-00244751 more physical role in the real world
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00984-00244752-00245032 over the coming years albeit one that
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00985-00245033-00245237 would seemingly be one that is much more
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00986-00245238-00245477 horrific than the largely mischievous
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00987-00245478-00245729 nature of spring heals Jack
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00988-00245730-00245903 it's interesting that in the days
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00989-00245904-00246077 leading to the author writing the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00990-00246078-00246292 article I'm narrating for you here he
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00991-00246294-00246521 spoke with his son who is about 20 years
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00992-00246521-00246760 old now about the Slenderman
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00993-00246761-00246977 what was interesting is how his son
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00994-00246978-00247223 stated matter-of-factly as if he were
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00995-00247223-00247475 referring to a nursery rhyme that quote
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00996-00247476-00247684 anyone of his age knows who Slenderman
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00997-00247685-00247955 is unquote and what's more they have
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00998-00247956-00248141 known about him for as long as they can
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-00999-00248142-00248344 remember even though they are perfectly
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01000-00248346-00248501 aware that he is just a myth and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01001-00248502-00248777 recently created Legend
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01002-00248778-00249065 in this sense to anyone born after 2000
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01003-00249066-00249329 the Slenderman is simply an accepted
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01004-00249330-00249544 part of imaginary life and takes a place
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01005-00249546-00249755 in the same realm as the boogeyman might
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01006-00249756-00250060 have for previous generations this shows
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01007-00250061-00250253 the sheer power and reach of the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01008-00250254-00250492 Slenderman Legend and perhaps also
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01009-00250494-00250691 demonstrates the delivery method in this
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01010-00250692-00250901 case the internet and how effective a
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01011-00250902-00251203 tool for information sharing it truly is
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01012-00251204-00251501 we are seeing the creation development
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01013-00251502-00251837 and growth of an urban legend modern day
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01014-00251838-00252077 folklore in real time
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01015-00252078-00252305 and it is for this reason that many who
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01016-00252306-00252617 study myths Legends and folklore both
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01017-00252617-00252803 from a research perspective or a
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01018-00252804-00253084 scholarly level are so fascinated as it
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01019-00253085-00253306 perhaps gives us a window into how such
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01020-00253307-00253505 Legends and myths of the past were
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01021-00253506-00253769 formed and what truths might be within
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01022-00253769-00253882 them
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01023-00253883-00254063 in this case we know that from a
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01024-00254064-00254255 completely fictional character a real
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01025-00254256-00254519 version sprang if only in the minds of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01026-00254519-00254687 the two young girls who attempted to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01027-00254688-00254831 then murder their friend in this
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01028-00254832-00255034 imaginary menace's name
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01029-00255035-00255292 once more for those involved including
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01030-00255294-00255569 the victim the SlenderMan was suddenly
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01031-00255569-00255851 very real as were the consequences of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01032-00255852-00256060 the actions he influenced
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01033-00256061-00256313 when we consider the suicides mentioned
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01034-00256314-00256546 before if we assume the connections made
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01035-00256548-00256823 are correct then we might state that for
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01036-00256823-00257008 these tragic people who felt their only
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01037-00257009-00257231 option was to take their own life the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01038-00257232-00257579 SlenderMan was also very real
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01039-00257580-00257908 these real events have over time become
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01040-00257909-00258101 intertwined with the legend of the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01041-00258102-00258353 Slenderman for example some Legends
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01042-00258354-00258532 speak of him convincing people to take
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01043-00258533-00258767 their own lives in this sense the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01044-00258767-00258982 fictional Slenderman feeds the real
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01045-00258983-00259265 Slenderman and vice versa
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01046-00259266-00259523 there is a saying that perception is
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01047-00259523-00259637 reality
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01048-00259638-00259906 if someone thinks something then unless
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01049-00259907-00260146 they somehow change their perspective it
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01050-00260148-00260405 might as well be as they think it is
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01051-00260406-00260603 this is perhaps the same for those who
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01052-00260604-00260801 for whatever reason perceive the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01053-00260802-00261089 Slenderman as very real
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01054-00261090-00261413 this idea of perception being reality if
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01055-00261414-00261641 in a twisted and skewered type of play
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01056-00261642-00261898 is perhaps worth staying with a little
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01057-00261900-00262013 longer
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01058-00262014-00262271 in the movie Shadow People for example
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01059-00262272-00262475 the idea is floated toward the end of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01060-00262476-00262715 the film that just knowing and then
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01061-00262716-00262949 consequently believing in the menacing
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01062-00262950-00263219 shadowy entities was enough for them to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01063-00263220-00263482 appear and wreak havoc almost as if they
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01064-00263483-00263680 were only real in the minds of those who
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01065-00263681-00263830 were aware of them
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01066-00263831-00264058 and while this stopped short of saying
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01067-00264059-00264275 in the film that shadow people were
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01068-00264276-00264484 completely imaginary it was an
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01069-00264485-00264730 intriguing twist and notion
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01070-00264731-00265001 might much the same be said for the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01071-00265002-00265265 Slenderman for similar reasons
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01072-00265266-00265493 that's somewhere in the human psyche
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01073-00265494-00265708 there is a contemplation of his
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01074-00265709-00265955 authenticity even if the person is not
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01075-00265956-00266099 aware of it
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01076-00266100-00266363 why then do the Slenderman Legends in
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01077-00266364-00266584 particular appear Rife for this
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01078-00266585-00266860 conversation from fictional creature to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01079-00266861-00267149 a perceived real entity and why does
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01080-00267150-00267358 this not happen with other manufactured
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01081-00267359-00267593 horror characters from the movies such
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01082-00267594-00267856 as Freddy Krueger for example
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01083-00267857-00268073 it is perhaps interesting to note that
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01084-00268074-00268337 some Legends such as Dracula and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01085-00268338-00268571 vampires in general have been acted out
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01086-00268572-00268769 in the real world with many people
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01087-00268770-00268967 committing murder in the belief that
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01088-00268968-00269201 they themselves are vampires
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01089-00269202-00269447 perhaps subconsciously the human mind
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01090-00269448-00269675 rejects the movie horror figures and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01091-00269676-00269837 contemplates those of Legend and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01092-00269838-00270065 folklore simply because a tiny part of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01093-00270066-00270382 them can't be 100 certain that they are
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01094-00270383-00270605 entirely fictitious
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01095-00270606-00270832 it's also interesting to highlight the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01096-00270833-00271030 words of researcher and writer Miguel
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01097-00271031-00271373 Romero also known as red pill junkie who
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01098-00271374-00271571 would comment on the reality of the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01099-00271572-00271769 Slenderman in the modern world as being
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01100-00271770-00271997 a cultural remix between the older myth
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01101-00271998-00272255 of The Tall Man suicide Spirit which
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01102-00272256-00272453 already existed among Native Americans
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01103-00272454-00272641 prior to the rise of the world wide web
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01104-00272642-00272951 and the newer more potent icon of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01105-00272952-00273167 Slenderman which it found its way into
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01106-00273168-00273413 the reservation as it had in many other
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01107-00273414-00273641 homes around America and indeed the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01108-00273642-00273767 world
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01109-00273768-00273995 and while Romero is certainly not saying
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01110-00273996-00274169 the Slenderman is real in the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01111-00274170-00274349 conventional sense of the word he
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01112-00274350-00274571 certainly appears real enough to have a
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01113-00274572-00274751 drastic effect on the minds of various
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01114-00274752-00274901 young people
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01115-00274902-00275153 there is though another possibility
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01116-00275154-00275423 however unlikely that we should consider
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01117-00275424-00275699 and it is to that train of thought where
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01118-00275700-00275989 we will turn our attention next
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01119-00275990-00277434 [Music]
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01120-00277435-00277691 paranormal experiences encountering
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01121-00277692-00277906 extraterrestrials extraordinary States
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01122-00277907-00278153 Of Consciousness spiritual phenomenon
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01123-00278154-00278410 encounters with non-human entities that
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01124-00278411-00278632 can't be explained by science these
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01125-00278633-00278795 stories of what people have come across
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01126-00278796-00279034 are ubiquitous here on weird darkness
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01127-00279035-00279197 and often those who've had these
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01128-00279198-00279419 encounters choose to stay quiet and not
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01129-00279420-00279629 even tell close friends or family out of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01130-00279630-00279791 fear of ridicule and they suffer
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01131-00279792-00279965 silently trying to deal with the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01132-00279966-00280121 internal horror of what they've
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01133-00280122-00280355 experienced if I'm describing you or
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01134-00280356-00280517 someone you know there is now a place
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01135-00280518-00280673 you can turn to for professional
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01136-00280674-00280895 counseling from experts who unlike
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01137-00280896-00281093 others in their field are open to the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01138-00281094-00281273 Paranormal Supernatural and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01139-00281274-00281482 extraterrestrial experiences of others
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01140-00281483-00281687 and they're not there to explain away
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01141-00281688-00281891 your experience but to help you recover
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01142-00281892-00282173 from it and move forward with living I'm
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01143-00282174-00282401 referring to the Opus network if you
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01144-00282402-00282587 want to reach out for help or learn more
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01145-00282588-00282815 look for the Opus Network towards the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01146-00282816-00282995 bottom of the Hope in the darkness page
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01147-00282996-00283301 at weirddarkness.com
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01148-00283302-00284434 foreign
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01149-00284435-00285905 [Music]
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01150-00285906-00286223 although this is rampant speculation and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01151-00286224-00286403 certainly not meant in a disrespectful
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01152-00286404-00286589 way it is still perhaps worth
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01153-00286590-00286829 considering such ideas as the psychic
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01154-00286830-00287008 internet Theory put forward by
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01155-00287009-00287273 researcher and Author Peter McHugh
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01156-00287274-00287543 at its most basic the psychic internet
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01157-00287544-00287863 Theory suggests that each human mind
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01158-00287864-00288101 subconsciously has the ability to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01159-00288102-00288334 connect to others much like computers
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01160-00288335-00288508 connected via the Internet
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01161-00288509-00288730 and what's more the power of these
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01162-00288731-00288953 Collective and connected Minds can
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01163-00288954-00289145 manifest what they are subconsciously
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01164-00289146-00289355 tapped into in reality
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01165-00289356-00289606 for example if a group of people with an
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01166-00289607-00289906 interest in UFOs all descend upon a UFO
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01167-00289907-00290134 hotspot they might very much be
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01168-00290135-00290405 expecting to see a UFO even if these
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01169-00290406-00290651 expectations are subconscious
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01170-00290652-00290873 this potential concentration of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01171-00290874-00291125 subconscious mental energy might very
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01172-00291126-00291395 well result in the said UFO appearing
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01173-00291396-00291713 like a collective hallucination but real
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01174-00291714-00291895 at the same time
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01175-00291896-00292156 admittedly these ideas are speculative
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01176-00292157-00292415 and bordering on outlandish but also
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01177-00292416-00292619 make a certain amount of sense given how
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01178-00292620-00292853 little we know of the human mind
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01179-00292854-00293123 and then if we bring in legends from the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01180-00293124-00293380 ancient world in this case that of Pata
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01181-00293381-00293632 one of the Creator gods of ancient Egypt
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01182-00293633-00293921 they become even more intriguing
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01183-00293922-00294280 it is said that sat upon a winged chair
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01184-00294281-00294460 and was able to bring his thoughts
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01185-00294461-00294665 literally to life
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01186-00294666-00294934 so much so that he essentially imagined
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01187-00294935-00295180 the world into existence
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01188-00295181-00295475 as unlikely as it might be although we
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01189-00295476-00295625 should remind ourselves that the ancient
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01190-00295626-00295810 Egyptians themselves declared such
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01191-00295811-00296045 writings as fact and not Legends or
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01192-00296046-00296303 myths if there was any truth to Legends
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01193-00296304-00296555 of Bata might we all or at least our
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01194-00296556-00296806 subconscious Minds have the ability to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01195-00296807-00297082 manifest our thoughts into reality
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01196-00297083-00297245 at this point it's worth our time
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01197-00297246-00297460 reminding ourselves of the account of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01198-00297461-00297682 lacy as relayed by researcher Nick
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01199-00297683-00297965 Redfern it was her belief that her own
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01200-00297966-00298210 interest in research had resulted in the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01201-00298211-00298373 appearance of the Slenderman on her
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01202-00298374-00298487 laptop
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01203-00298488-00298708 we might also consider the claims of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01204-00298709-00298930 such alleged advanced technology that
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01205-00298931-00299134 cause hallucinations in masses of people
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01206-00299135-00299423 as well as the alleged experiments of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01207-00299424-00299627 intelligence agencies of a person
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01208-00299628-00299884 manifesting objects into reality from
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01209-00299885-00300160 the power of their mind alone
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01210-00300161-00300425 as the legend of the Slenderman grew and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01211-00300426-00300658 circulated around the internet might it
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01212-00300659-00300899 be possible however unlikely that the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01213-00300900-00301067 collective subconscious of the human
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01214-00301068-00301373 mind then brought it to life and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01215-00301374-00301606 imagined it into reality
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01216-00301607-00301805 if a group of people in this case
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01217-00301806-00301955 connected together by the internet
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01218-00301956-00302213 itself began to imagine seeing the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01219-00302214-00302380 Slenderman for real through internet
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01220-00302381-00302669 forums and message boards even if they
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01221-00302670-00302915 were not aware of it might the power of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01222-00302916-00303155 their subconscious mind have manifested
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01223-00303156-00303460 this entity into existence
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01224-00303461-00303671 it is perhaps comforting to us that such
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01225-00303672-00303941 Notions are unlikely for if there were
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01226-00303942-00304139 any truths to them it would mean not
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01227-00304140-00304373 only altering our perceptions but the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01228-00304374-00304582 need to confront a terror that we
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01229-00304583-00304889 couldn't or in this case could imagine
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01230-00304890-00305195 as we can see then the Slenderman could
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01231-00305196-00305429 be argued to be both entirely fictional
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01232-00305430-00305891 and very real at the same time at least
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01233-00305892-00306095 from certain perspectives
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01234-00306096-00306365 if for example the two 12 year old girls
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01235-00306366-00306617 in Waukesha had not believed in the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01236-00306618-00306821 reality of Slenderman they would surely
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01237-00306822-00306995 have not attempted to murder their
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01238-00306996-00307247 friend in order to appease him
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01239-00307248-00307456 much could be said of the other attacks
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01240-00307457-00307630 by youngsters that followed
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01241-00307631-00307919 was this some kind of mass hysteria or
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01242-00307920-00308110 did the Slender Man slip into the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01243-00308111-00308332 perceived realities of many young minds
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01244-00308333-00308603 around the same time and so ultimately
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01245-00308604-00308969 bring him to life through their actions
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01246-00308970-00309203 and we might also consider the suicides
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01247-00309204-00309395 of the Pine Ridge reservation
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01248-00309396-00309604 while we might argue that each person
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01249-00309605-00309851 who tragically took their own life must
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01250-00309852-00310013 have had their own personal demons
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01251-00310014-00310301 working against them if they also bought
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01252-00310302-00310553 into or believed the legends of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01253-00310554-00310793 Slenderman enough which remember were
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01254-00310794-00310997 almost becoming intertwined with ancient
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01255-00310998-00311249 legends of the suicide Spirit than to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01256-00311250-00311501 them this dark character suddenly
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01257-00311502-00311777 becomes very real
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01258-00311778-00312232 here's more from that ABC News Report
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01259-00312233-00312527 ing news a 12-year-old girl is stabbed
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01260-00312528-00312773 the girl was lured to the area by two of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01261-00312774-00313013 her classmates who allegedly stabbed her
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01262-00313014-00313271 19 times the girls had hoped the attack
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01263-00313272-00313487 would earn them a home in Slenderman's
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01264-00313488-00313721 Mansion Slenderman is a fictional horror
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01265-00313722-00313954 character we have been there for the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01266-00313955-00314182 journey two different mothers now
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01267-00314183-00314434 visiting their daughters locked up since
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01268-00314435-00314729 they were 12. we try to visit at least
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01269-00314730-00314932 once a week on a good week I can get up
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01270-00314933-00315101 there two or three times
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01271-00315102-00315425 Anisa was actually sent to the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01272-00315426-00315604 Washington County Juvenile Detention
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01273-00315605-00315904 Facility Christy weyer her daughter is
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01274-00315905-00316271 Anissa most children are only up there
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01275-00316272-00316619 for an average of four months and she's
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01276-00316620-00316882 been there almost three years
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01277-00316883-00317158 Angie geyser's daughter Morgan who came
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01278-00317159-00317467 up with the plan and who held the knife
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01279-00317468-00317884 children have no access to the outdoors
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01280-00317885-00318251 or even Windows to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01281-00318252-00318701 the five months Anisa's maybe had 40
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01282-00318702-00319103 hours of fresh air
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01283-00319104-00319432 it's no physical contact I can't wipe
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01284-00319433-00319775 away a tear I can't give her a hug I
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01285-00319776-00320104 can't kiss her their daughters are now
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01286-00320105-00320321 teenagers they have spent countless
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01287-00320322-00320537 hours driving to visit their daughters
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01288-00320538-00320777 locked up trying to wrap their heads
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01289-00320778-00321010 around how their two little girls just
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01290-00321011-00321256 12 years old at the time could have done
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01291-00321257-00321563 something so unimaginable
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01292-00321564-00321851 and all of it began that Friday night
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01293-00321852-00322121 what was the plan for that night on
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01294-00322122-00322451 Friday nights Skateland had free pizza
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01295-00322452-00322697 so the girls went a little early and ate
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01296-00322698-00322997 dinner and skated and the third girl who
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01297-00322998-00323279 was with them Peyton Lightner also just
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01298-00323280-00323513 12. Stacy and Joe Lightner remember
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01299-00323514-00323699 their daughter had been looking forward
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01300-00323700-00324010 to it for weeks you remember how excited
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01301-00324011-00324197 she was that Friday oh my gosh she was
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01302-00324198-00324503 so so excited do you think Peyton had
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01303-00324504-00324856 any idea no she had absolutely no idea
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01304-00324857-00325121 she was blindsided blindsided by what
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01305-00325122-00325349 those two friends had in store and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01306-00325350-00325589 they'd been planning it for months after
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01307-00325590-00325745 that night of skating they would return
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01308-00325746-00326045 to Morgan's house Morgan's mother Angie
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01309-00326046-00326160 downstairs
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01310-00326161-00326423 they played up in Morgan's bedroom with
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01311-00326424-00326603 Morgan Styles I mean it was just a
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01312-00326604-00326819 normal night and no sign that two were
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01313-00326820-00327041 plotting against Peyton no no sign
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01314-00327042-00327341 whatsoever the next morning Morgan asked
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01315-00327342-00327532 if they could go to the park how often
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01316-00327533-00327749 would they go to the park while we were
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01317-00327750-00327917 actually believe it or not pretty strict
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01318-00327918-00328151 parents and didn't let Morgan
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01319-00328152-00328553 um go out on her own very often but you
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01320-00328554-00328780 thought because she had her two friends
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01321-00328781-00328975 it would be safe
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01322-00328976-00329273 the first sign anything is wrong a
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01323-00329274-00329501 police officer showing up at Angie's
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01324-00329502-00329699 door and my heart dropped down into my
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01325-00329700-00329908 stomach not only were there police in my
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01326-00329909-00330149 living room but they were um wearing
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01327-00330150-00330532 riot gear across town officers are also
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01328-00330533-00330851 arriving at Peyton's house
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01329-00330852-00331067 the house up over the deck came a
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01330-00331068-00331258 uniformed officer the first thing that
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01331-00331259-00331456 goes through my mind is something has
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01332-00331457-00331654 happened to somebody that I love and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01333-00331655-00331949 they asked me where's Morgan I said
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01334-00331950-00332260 she's at the park with her friends Angie
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01335-00332261-00332434 Geiser says the police tell her that
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01336-00332435-00332663 Morgan is missing they think she may be
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01337-00332664-00332854 hiding her daughter they searched the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01338-00332855-00333077 house and I just kept asking
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01339-00333078-00333347 you know what happened what's going on
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01340-00333348-00333521 and they they wouldn't tell me other
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01341-00333522-00333743 than to say there had been an incident
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01342-00333744-00334006 at the park and one of the girls was
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01343-00334007-00334306 hurt at first police refusing to reveal
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01344-00334307-00334534 which one of those girls was hurt big
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01345-00334535-00334756 quickly also Tracked Down the parents of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01346-00334757-00334997 the third friend Elisa wire telling them
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01347-00334998-00335297 their daughter is missing too my thought
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01348-00335298-00335753 was child abduction where's my daughter
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01349-00335754-00336023 that's the only thought I had in my head
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01350-00336024-00336232 it would take hours to piece together
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01351-00336233-00336430 exactly what happened at that birthday
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01352-00336431-00336671 sleepover the first moment anyone would
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01353-00336672-00336887 begin to learn of the horror is this
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01354-00336888-00337297 call to 911
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01355-00337298-00337589 12 year old Peyton Lightner had just
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01356-00337590-00337769 crawled out of the woods covered in
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01357-00337770-00338147 blood stabbed 19 times and you can hear
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01358-00338148-00338404 it in their voices The Operators cannot
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01359-00338405-00338627 believe what they are hearing he came up
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01360-00338628-00338830 on a 12 year old female she appears to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01361-00338831-00339029 be the staff she appears to be what
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01362-00339030-00339229 stabbed stabbed
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01363-00339230-00339503 Greg Steinberg was riding his bike that
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01364-00339504-00339706 morning on a path that had actually been
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01365-00339707-00339989 chained off it was pure chance he came
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01366-00339990-00340193 this way and you were biking by and she
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01367-00340194-00340325 says to you what could you help me
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01368-00340326-00340487 please I've been stabbed multiple times
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01369-00340488-00340727 I quick cut out my cell phone I was
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01370-00340728-00340984 shaking he watches as the ambulance
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01371-00340985-00341147 rushes her away
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01372-00341148-00341339 and when you looked at her it was
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01373-00341340-00341495 immediately apparent she'd been stabbed
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01374-00341496-00341729 multiple times yeah to her chest and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01375-00341730-00341969 abdomen and arm and leg
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01376-00341970-00342232 doctors fear she might not survive and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01377-00342233-00342406 her mother Stacy has just been told that
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01378-00342407-00342623 Peyton has been rushed to the hospital
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01379-00342624-00342779 she's just terrified
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01380-00342780-00343013 she was crying she couldn't breathe but
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01381-00343014-00343223 she saw you there she saw me and she put
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01382-00343224-00343523 her hand out and I rushed over to her
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01383-00343524-00343715 and I put my arms around her and I laid
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01384-00343716-00344003 next to her and I hugged her and I said
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01385-00344004-00344404 you're gonna be okay it's gonna be fine
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01386-00344405-00344717 but I could see that she was covered her
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01387-00344718-00344921 arms and her legs and her abdomen they
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01388-00344922-00345130 were covered in stab wounds there were
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01389-00345131-00345371 so many stab wounds it took two nurses
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01390-00345372-00345701 to count them 19 in all and her little
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01391-00345702-00345904 girl is now being raced down the hall
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01392-00345905-00346204 did you say anything to Peyton as they
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01393-00346205-00346379 were Wheeling her away that I loved her
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01394-00346380-00346619 and that she would be okay
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01395-00346620-00346823 Peyton's mother could not believe that
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01396-00346824-00347045 her daughter's friend could be capable
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01397-00347046-00347297 of this Morgan didn't do this is what's
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01398-00347298-00347423 going through my head there's no way
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01399-00347424-00347621 there's no way that's that's what
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01400-00347622-00348047 happened Morgan is 12. Morgan has never
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01401-00348048-00348358 heard a fly it was just Unthinkable that
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01402-00348359-00348610 Morgan would would do anything to hurt
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01403-00348611-00348869 someone else but that's exactly what
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01404-00348870-00349019 investigators were telling Morgan's
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01405-00349020-00349289 mother that her daughter and Anissa wire
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01406-00349290-00349541 had stabbed their friend multiple times
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01407-00349542-00349834 and now both girls were nowhere to be
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01408-00349835-00349943 found
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01409-00349944-00350225 they had run away and the police hadn't
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01410-00350226-00350434 found them yet they're going to find a
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01411-00350435-00350656 mansion oh the Mansion yeah the mansion
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01412-00350657-00350860 in the woods they were into the Nicolet
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01413-00350861-00351082 Forest because they believed that there
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01414-00351083-00351347 was a mansion there that Slenderman
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01415-00351348-00351610 lived in for those who have to deal with
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01416-00351611-00351839 such attacks and suicides with the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01417-00351840-00352043 connection to the Slenderman the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01418-00352044-00352241 consequences of that respective and at
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01419-00352242-00352528 times Collective belief are also very
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01420-00352529-00352841 real and very tragic
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01421-00352842-00353075 without a doubt though from a research
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01422-00353076-00353310 point of view from various perspectives
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01423-00353311-00353615 disciplines and Fields of Interest the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01424-00353616-00353813 Slenderman Legends and how they have
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01425-00353814-00354053 unfolded have been a chance to watch the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01426-00354054-00354227 development and evolution of modern
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01427-00354228-00354484 folklore in real time
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01428-00354485-00354754 as it happens as opposed to observing a
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01429-00354755-00354982 fully formed Legend from thousands of
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01430-00354983-00355108 years ago
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01431-00355109-00355367 the opportunity to do this offers
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01432-00355368-00355625 potential insight into many such Legends
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01433-00355626-00355906 and folklore of yesteryear
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01434-00355907-00356147 where the Slenderman Legend may go from
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01435-00356148-00356471 here if it grows in stature or declines
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01436-00356472-00356680 in interest remains to be seen
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01437-00356681-00356891 it will remain though what are the most
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01438-00356892-00357280 intriguing unsettling and unique Legends
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01439-00357281-00357395 in history
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01440-00357396-00358547 of that there is little doubt
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01441-00358548-00358756 thanks for listening if you like the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01442-00358757-00358930 show please share it with someone you
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01443-00358931-00359117 know who loves the Paranormal or strange
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01444-00359118-00359441 stories true crime monsters or Unsolved
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01445-00359442-00359704 Mysteries like you do and please leave a
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01446-00359705-00359854 rating and review of the show in the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01447-00359855-00360065 podcast that you listen from doing so
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01448-00360066-00360263 helps the show to get noticed you can
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01449-00360264-00360419 also email me anytime with your
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01450-00360420-00360545 questions or comments through the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01451-00360546-00360845 website at weirddarkness.com that's also
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01452-00360846-00360977 where you can find all of my social
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01453-00360978-00361217 media listen to free audiobooks that
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01454-00361218-00361397 I've narrated shot the weird Darkness
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01455-00361398-00361630 store sign up for the email newsletter
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01456-00361631-00361828 to win monthly prizes find other
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01457-00361829-00362099 podcasts that I host and find the Hope
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01458-00362100-00362321 in the darkness page if you or someone
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01459-00362322-00362495 you know is struggling with depression
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01460-00362496-00362747 suicide or other dark thoughts
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01461-00362748-00362963 plus if you have a true paranormal or
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01462-00362964-00363154 creepy tale to tell you can click on
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01463-00363155-00363389 tell your story or call the dark line
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01464-00363390-00363610 toll-free at
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01465-00363611-00363793 [Music]
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01466-00363794-00364517 1-877-277-5944 that's 1-877-277-5944
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01467-00364518-00364697 all stories in weird Darkness are
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01468-00364698-00364882 purported to be true unless stated
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01469-00364883-00365093 otherwise and you can find source links
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01470-00365094-00365249 or links to the authors in the show
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01471-00365250-00365375 notes
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01472-00365376-00365608 Slenderman blurring the lines of reality
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01473-00365609-00365782 was written by Marcus louth for
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01474-00365783-00366041 ufoinsight.com
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01475-00366042-00366197 weird darkness is a production and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01476-00366198-00366389 trademark of marlar House Productions
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01477-00366390-00366658 copyright weird Darkness
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01478-00366659-00366797 and now that we're coming out of the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01479-00366798-00367097 dark I'll leave you with a little light
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01480-00367098-00367487 John 16 33. I have told you these things
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01481-00367488-00367799 so that in me you may have peace in this
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01482-00367800-00368008 world you will have trouble but take
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01483-00368009-00368380 heart I have overcome the world
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01484-00368381-00368543 and a final thought
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01485-00368544-00368782 you don't have a soul
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01486-00368783-00368956 you have a body
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01487-00368957-00369287 you are a soul
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01488-00369288-00369623 I'm Darren marlar thanks for joining me
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01489-00369624-00370061 in the weird Darkness
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01490-00370062-00370349 [Music]
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01491-00370350-00370735 foreign
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01492-00370736-00371284 [Music]
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01493-00371285-00371573 coming up May 19th through the 21st it
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01494-00371574-00371819 is my biggest horror convention of the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01495-00371820-00372058 Year its Spooky Empire in Orlando
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01496-00372059-00372328 Florida this is an event you'll want to
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01497-00372329-00372569 travel to no matter where you live in
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01498-00372570-00372832 North America vendors costume and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01499-00372833-00373115 cosplay contests artists of creepy
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01500-00373116-00373330 constructions a tattoo festival with
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01501-00373331-00373565 daily awards for the best tattoos but
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01502-00373566-00373877 most of all non-stop q a sessions and
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01503-00373878-00374110 autograph signings with numerous horror
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01504-00374111-00374254 celebrities from your favorite movies
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01505-00374255-00374554 and TV shows all three days including
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01506-00374555-00374741 Danny Lloyd who played the young Danny
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01507-00374742-00374932 Torrance in The Shining Butch Patrick
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01508-00374933-00375137 who was Eddie Munster from the monsters
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01509-00375138-00375353 Paul Wiley in the cast from the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01510-00375354-00375610 terrifier films Alyssa Sutherland from
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01511-00375611-00375893 the new Evil Dead rise Lynn Shea from
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01512-00375894-00376049 Insidious and Nightmare on Elm Street
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01513-00376050-00376337 Heather Matarazzo from Scream and many
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01514-00376338-00376558 many more they're even having me
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01515-00376559-00376799 interview and conduct the Q a for the
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01516-00376800-00377039 Godzilla king of the monsters panel Plus
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01517-00377040-00377369 in her only U.S appearance all year from
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01518-00377370-00377675 stranger things Millie Bobby Brown is
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01519-00377676-00377903 there on Saturday and immediately after
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01520-00377904-00378143 Milly's time on stage I'll be on that
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01521-00378144-00378395 same stage talking about podcasting how
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01522-00378396-00378610 I create character voices and I'll also
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01523-00378611-00378808 be reading Edgar Allan Poe's Telltale
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01524-00378809-00379019 Heart live in front of the crowd along
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01525-00379020-00379282 with my own q a afterwards it's Spooky
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01526-00379283-00379558 Empire in Orlando Florida May 19th 20th
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01527-00379559-00379793 and 21st get the details on the road
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01528-00379794-00380065 trip page at weirddarkness.com that's
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01529-00380066-00380410 weirddarkdis.com road trip hey weirdos
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01530-00380411-00380632 be sure to click the like button and
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Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01535-00381461-00381628 darkness by sharing this video with
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01536-00381629-00381797 someone you know who loves all things
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Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01538-00381990-00382180 listen to the podcast you can find it at
Y1_uJlFI4Zy-01539-00382181-00382578 weirddarkness.com listen
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00000-00000006-00000281 good morning guys so I have my coffee
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00001-00000282-00000443 it's actually chilly out here this
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00002-00000444-00000844 morning I got up super early 4:30 to get
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00003-00000846-00001079 ready because one of the things have not
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00004-00001080-00001349 been very good at lately is self-care so
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00005-00001350-00001684 exercise which is weird because I used
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00006-00001685-00001904 to be great at it when I was in my 20s
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00007-00001905-00002306 and 30s even in my 40s and now I'm in my
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00008-00002307-00002593 50s and I find myself not being so great
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00009-00002594-00002645 at it
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00010-00002646-00002954 so it does get hot here in Phoenix in
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00011-00002955-00003395 May so I got up at 4:30 got ready I'm
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00012-00003396-00003563 getting this video done and then my
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00013-00003564-00003692 husband and I are gonna take the dogs
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00014-00003693-00003895 for a walk well it's a little bit chilly
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00015-00003896-00004097 that's not the thing I wanted to talk
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00016-00004098-00004265 with you about today though the thing I
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00017-00004266-00004397 wanted to talk to you about today is
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00018-00004398-00004850 free work and it's really funny because
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00019-00004851-00005126 my approach has changed over time to
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00020-00005127-00005329 free work I know there's a lot of
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00021-00005330-00005531 different blogs and things that you'll
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00022-00005532-00005770 find out about if you start to research
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00023-00005771-00006031 being an entrepreneur about doing free
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00024-00006032-00006238 work and I think we just all have to
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00025-00006239-00006509 find that comfortable place for us when
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00026-00006509-00006884 it makes sense so for me the free work I
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00027-00006884-00007156 get most often asked for there's two
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00028-00007158-00007292 things one of them is speaking
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00029-00007293-00007570 engagements where people will say I'd
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00030-00007572-00007787 love to have you come as a speaker but I
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00031-00007788-00008042 don't have a budget but the exposure is
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00032-00008043-00008192 great right you'll be in front of this
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00033-00008193-00008524 audience we'll talk about that one in a
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00034-00008525-00008795 minute and the second one is mentoring
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00035-00008796-00009242 so because I have the business title the
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00036-00009243-00009563 professional woman's mentor and my focus
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00037-00009564-00009799 is on helping professional women rise in
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00038-00009800-00010088 their careers I get a fair amount of
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00039-00010089-00010442 requests for mentor services and
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00040-00010443-00010820 sometimes probably about 25% of the time
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00041-00010821-00011035 people are looking for something free or
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00042-00011036-00011239 something reduced from my one on one
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00043-00011240-00011524 packages which are expensive and they're
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00044-00011525-00011819 expensive because they're they're me you
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00045-00011820-00012152 know I mean I can't scale that it takes
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00046-00012153-00012499 a chunk out of the day and so that
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00047-00012500-00012659 one-on-one service if you think about
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00048-00012660-00012913 any one-on-one service that
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00049-00012914-00013208 you would purchase those are typically
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00050-00013209-00013519 expensive packages so what I do when I
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00051-00013520-00013741 get a request for one-on-one mentorship
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00052-00013743-00014161 every once in a while I'll I'll offer it
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00053-00014162-00014464 and it it it usually is because there's
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00054-00014465-00014722 a specific need and I've learned about
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00055-00014723-00015074 that through conversations or emails but
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00056-00015075-00015455 typically my typical response to hey I'm
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00057-00015456-00015578 really interested in your mentoring
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00058-00015579-00015893 services you know but I really don't
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00059-00015894-00016303 have the money for it or you know I need
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00060-00016304-00016450 something that's cost-effective there's
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00061-00016451-00016613 a couple of things that you can do so
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00062-00016614-00016883 create what I found has worked for me is
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00063-00016884-00017117 creating some kind of tiered service so
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00064-00017118-00017425 I'll typically this will happen into an
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00065-00017426-00017594 email or through a form on my website
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00066-00017595-00017936 and I'll write back and share hey you
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00067-00017937-00018113 know here's three different tiers of
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00068-00018114-00018317 service so like there's a free tier you
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00069-00018318-00018733 can follow me on YouTube you can link in
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00070-00018734-00018922 with me on LinkedIn and you'll see the
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00071-00018923-00019183 content that I post there you can follow
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00072-00019184-00019433 my blog so some things like that that
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00073-00019434-00019718 that they can do if they are really
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00074-00019719-00019883 interested in getting more from you but
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00075-00019884-00020015 they really can't afford it you want to
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00076-00020016-00020144 make sure you're saying hey look here's
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00077-00020145-00020434 some free ways and then like I said my
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00078-00020435-00020561 mentoring packages are the most
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00079-00020562-00020830 expensive so that's you know at the
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00080-00020831-00020983 other end of territory but there's a
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00081-00020984-00021259 middle place for me and that is my
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00082-00021260-00021556 online master class which is typically a
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00083-00021557-00021787 hundred and ninety seven dollars and so
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00084-00021788-00021977 I'll include that as option two you know
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00085-00021978-00022214 you can enroll as a student in my master
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00086-00022215-00022352 class and here's the things that you
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00087-00022353-00022568 learn there I do a live Q&A every Friday
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00088-00022569-00022849 and then lastly is the mentoring service
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00089-00022850-00023339 sometimes that comes under those you
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00090-00023340-00023569 know coffees right so they'll reach out
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00091-00023570-00023818 to say hey can I pick your brain or can
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00092-00023819-00023972 I buy you a coffee or can we jump on the
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00093-00023973-00024312 call I'll always get on a 15-minute
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00094-00024313-00024596 discovery call introduce myself
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00095-00024597-00024758 see if someone has a quick question I
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00096-00024759-00024919 can answer and
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00097-00024920-00025133 and guide them towards one of those
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00098-00025134-00025534 other three options so the way that I
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00099-00025535-00025684 like to do that is through an app called
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00100-00025685-00025943 calendly there's a free version and
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00101-00025944-00026117 there's a paid version I get the paid
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00102-00026118-00026348 version because you can then create
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00103-00026349-00026537 different blocks of time on the free
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00104-00026538-00026807 version you only have one and my blocks
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00105-00026808-00027056 of time are 15 minutes 30 minutes and
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00106-00027057-00027404 one hour so for those you know hey can I
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00107-00027405-00027524 pick your brain or can we meet for
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00108-00027525-00027715 coffee unless it's someone I know or
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00109-00027716-00027932 someone who I've really been interested
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00110-00027933-00028235 in collaborating with I won't go meet
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00111-00028236-00028487 them in person I will send them a County
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00112-00028488-00028736 link for 15 minutes for us to get to
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00113-00028737-00028862 know each other and see how I can help
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00114-00028863-00029102 so that's a couple of ways that I've
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00115-00029102-00029354 been approaching that yeah the one this
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00116-00029355-00029543 the free speaking engagements is a
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00117-00029544-00029951 little bit trickier because you know
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00118-00029952-00030257 sometimes as well I'll say always come
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00119-00030258-00030464 to my knowledge as a speaker you got to
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00120-00030464-00030539 start somewhere
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00121-00030539-00030782 which is probably gonna include speaking
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00122-00030783-00031052 for free as you hone your craft and you
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00123-00031052-00031223 have more and more value to delivery you
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00124-00031224-00031433 really want to weigh that out and I
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00125-00031433-00031682 think chances are if you're like me
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00126-00031683-00031850 that's gonna change for you over time so
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00127-00031851-00031976 in the beginning I would do a lot of
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00128-00031977-00032198 free engagements I mean I would even
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00129-00032199-00032452 apply for conferences to do the free
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00130-00032453-00032756 session breakouts and then I thought you
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00131-00032757-00032968 know what I've kind of got my speaking
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00132-00032969-00033262 chops now I've got a good runway of
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00133-00033263-00033395 business that I can point to I've got
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00134-00033396-00033637 clients I can point people to I don't
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00135-00033638-00033851 want to do that anymore
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00136-00033852-00034355 well now I kind of do a mix so I very
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00137-00034356-00034556 rarely will do a free speaking
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00138-00034557-00034870 engagement and when I do it's because I
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00139-00034871-00035149 choose to do it I feel compelled to do
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00140-00035150-00035374 it when people reach out to me and they
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00141-00035375-00035668 want to bring me in I will share with
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00142-00035669-00035887 them that if you know we start talking
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00143-00035888-00036052 talking it through and they say well we
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00144-00036053-00036170 really don't have a budget else who I am
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00145-00036171-00036490 a paid speaker and this is my fee and so
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00146-00036491-00036704 that they can either you know find the
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00147-00036705-00036908 budget or they'll need to find another
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00148-00036909-00037034 speaker to come in
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00149-00037035-00037403 but I do strategic free engagements so
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00150-00037404-00037697 I'll give you an example about two well
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00151-00037698-00037955 go probably four weeks ago I started say
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00152-00037956-00038213 two months but four weeks ago I reached
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00153-00038214-00038615 out to some of my past clients because
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00154-00038616-00038801 these are folks who have brought me in
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00155-00038802-00039073 for highly paid engagements right so
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00156-00039074-00039398 either workshops or keynote
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00157-00039399-00039539 presentations and I know they're
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00158-00039540-00039701 struggling right now because a lot of my
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00159-00039702-00039941 clients are in the Association space and
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00160-00039942-00040178 said hey I know this is a tough time I
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00161-00040179-00040490 would love to support you here is a list
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00162-00040491-00040697 of four webinars I'd be more than happy
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00163-00040698-00040964 to do for you and no charge just to help
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00164-00040965-00041210 you connect your audience and I've got
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00165-00041211-00041345 three of them booked one of them's today
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00166-00041346-00041555 I think we've got 180 people who are
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00167-00041556-00041717 gonna attend that webinar and that
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00168-00041718-00041989 really is a true free give back
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00169-00041990-00042242 experience that I'm offering to my
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00170-00042243-00042566 clients who have brought me in and you
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00171-00042567-00042752 know collaborated with me in the past I
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00172-00042753-00042944 feel good about that like I don't feel
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00173-00042945-00043225 taken advantage of I feel really good
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00174-00043226-00043559 I've done one engagement where I did not
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00175-00043560-00043790 feel what there's probably a couple but
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00176-00043791-00043940 one that I really did not feel good
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00177-00043941-00044105 about when I when I did a free
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00178-00044106-00044378 engagement was it a beautiful hotel the
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00179-00044379-00044624 event organizer did not have the budget
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00180-00044625-00044870 to bring me in so I agreed to do it for
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00181-00044871-00045191 the exposure and when I got there I
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00182-00045192-00045443 realized oh my gosh like this is a big
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00183-00045444-00045491 event
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00184-00045492-00045806 there are sponsored tables they're
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00185-00045807-00046193 probably 400 500 women at this event my
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00186-00046194-00046466 event had about well no there was more
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00187-00046467-00046577 than that there had to be a thousand
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00188-00046578-00046762 because there was three breakout rooms
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00189-00046763-00047060 for the breakouts that held like over
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00190-00047061-00047465 250 people so yeah and in my session my
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00191-00047466-00047648 breakout session there was standing room
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00192-00047649-00047960 only so there's probably 275 people
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00193-00047961-00048332 there and I did it for free I agreed to
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00194-00048333-00048593 do it so that's on me but looking back
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00195-00048594-00048866 at it I'm sure there was a budget had I
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00196-00048867-00049145 said you know what I'm a paid speaker I
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00197-00049146-00049409 I really can't do free engagements it's
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00198-00049410-00049658 a lot of investment my time and here's
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00199-00049659-00049904 my price I would love to do your event
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00200-00049905-00050014 so please let me know if
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00201-00050015-00050179 you find a budget they probably would
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00202-00050180-00050380 have found the budget so that one I
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00203-00050381-00050560 didn't feel so good about uh it's a
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00204-00050561-00050740 learning journey right so when it comes
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00205-00050741-00051007 to free engagements figure out what
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00206-00051008-00051304 really works for you and where you want
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00207-00051304-00051610 to give your time that feels really good
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00208-00051611-00051942 when you decide to give someone the
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00209-00051944-00052165 value that you're going to deliver for
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00210-00052166-00052204 free
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00211-00052204-00052513 hope you guys have a wonderful day I'm
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00212-00052514-00052720 heading out before the Sun gets up gets
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00213-00052721-00053016 hot to do my self care cuz darn it I'm
Y1Eq8qFqPOu-00214-00053017-00053407 worth it you guys have a good day
Y2fcr0LnuE0-00000-00000057-00000311 the men's four times 100 meters
Y2fcr0LnuE0-00001-00000312-00000603 freestyle relay competition at the 2017
Y2fcr0LnuE0-00002-00000604-00000852 World Championships was held on the 23rd
Y2fcr0LnuE0-00003-00000852-00001566 of July 2017
Y2fcr0LnuE0-00004-00001567-00002039 topic records
Y2fcr0LnuE0-00005-00002041-00002295 prior to the competition the existing
Y2fcr0LnuE0-00006-00002296-00002492 world and championship records were as
Y2fcr0LnuE0-00007-00002493-00003061 follows
Y2fcr0LnuE0-00008-00003062-00003921 topic results
Y2fcr0LnuE0-00009-00003922-00004409 topic heats
Y2fcr0LnuE0-00010-00004410-00005100 the heats were held at 11:50
Y2fcr0LnuE0-00011-00005101-00005574 topic final
Y2fcr0LnuE0-00012-00005575-00006033 the final was held at 1852
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00000-00000057-00000335 New Urbanism is an urban design movement
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00001-00000336-00000518 which promotes environmentally-friendly
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00002-00000519-00000713 habits by creating walkable
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00003-00000714-00000956 neighborhoods containing a wide range of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00004-00000957-00001265 housing and job types it arose in the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00005-00001266-00001553 United States in the early 1980s and has
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00006-00001554-00001775 gradually influenced many aspects of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00007-00001776-00001997 real estate development urban planning
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00008-00001998-00002357 and municipal land use strategies new
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00009-00002358-00002618 urbanism is strongly influenced by urban
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00010-00002619-00002798 design practices that were prominent
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00011-00002799-00003026 until the rise of the automobile prior
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00012-00003027-00003308 to world war ii it encompasses ten basic
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00013-00003309-00003446 principles such as traditional
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00014-00003447-00003731 neighborhood design tnd and transit
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00015-00003732-00004085 oriented development Tod these ideas can
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00016-00004086-00004295 all be circled back to two concepts
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00017-00004296-00004514 building a sense of community and the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00018-00004515-00004862 development of ecological practices the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00019-00004863-00005120 organising body for new urbanism is the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00020-00005121-00005354 Congress for the New Urbanism founded in
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00021-00005355-00005720 1993 its foundational text is the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00022-00005721-00005876 Charter of the New Urbanism
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00023-00005877-00006158 which begins we advocate the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00024-00006159-00006350 restructuring of public policy and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00025-00006351-00006556 development practices to support the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00026-00006558-00006728 following principles neighborhoods
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00027-00006729-00006964 should be diverse in use in population
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00028-00006965-00007163 communities should be designed for the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00029-00007164-00007370 pedestrian and transit as well as the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00030-00007370-00007598 car cities and towns should be shaped by
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00031-00007598-00007808 physically defined and universally
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00032-00007809-00008034 accessible public spaces and community
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00033-00008036-00008278 institutions urban places should be
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00034-00008279-00008492 framed by architecture and landscape
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00035-00008493-00008714 design that celebrate local history
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00036-00008715-00009025 climate ecology and building practice
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00037-00009026-00009326 new Urbanists support Regional Planning
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00038-00009327-00009571 for open space context appropriate
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00039-00009572-00009773 architecture and planning adequate
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00040-00009774-00009944 provision of infrastructure such as
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00041-00009945-00010184 sporting facilities libraries and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00042-00010185-00010367 community centers and the balanced
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00043-00010368-00010642 development of jobs and housing they
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00044-00010643-00010828 believe the strategies can reduce
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00045-00010829-00011042 traffic congestion by encouraging the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00046-00011043-00011306 population to ride bikes walk or take
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00047-00011307-00011588 the train they also hope that this setup
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00048-00011589-00011756 will increase the supply of affordable
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00049-00011757-00012107 housing and rein in suburban sprawl the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00050-00012108-00012344 charter of the new urbanism also covers
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00051-00012345-00012566 issues such as historic preservation
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00052-00012567-00012788 safe streets green building and the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00053-00012789-00013108 redevelopment of brownfield land the ten
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00054-00013109-00013351 principles of intelligent urbanism also
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00055-00013352-00013443 phrase guide
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00056-00013444-00013721 for new urbanist approaches
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00057-00013722-00013919 architectural ii new urbanist
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00058-00013921-00014097 developments are often accompanied by
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00059-00014097-00014352 new classical postmodern or vernacular
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00060-00014353-00014591 styles although that is not always the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00061-00014593-00015166 case
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00062-00015168-00015705 topic background
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00063-00015706-00016013 until the mid 20th century cities were
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00064-00016015-00016233 generally organized into and developed
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00065-00016234-00016454 around mixed-use walkable neighborhoods
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00066-00016455-00016746 for most of human history this meant a
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00067-00016747-00016968 city that was entirely walkable although
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00068-00016969-00017163 with the development of mass transit the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00069-00017164-00017391 reach of the city extended outward along
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00070-00017392-00017604 transit lines allowing for the growth of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00071-00017605-00017811 new pedestrian communities such as
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00072-00017812-00018144 streetcar suburbs but with the advent of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00073-00018145-00018333 cheap automobiles in favorable
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00074-00018334-00018572 government policies attention began to
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00075-00018573-00018797 shift away from cities and towards ways
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00076-00018798-00019014 of growth more focused on the needs of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00077-00019015-00019353 the car specifically after World War two
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00078-00019354-00019550 urban planning largely centered around
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00079-00019551-00019797 the use of municipal zoning ordinances
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00080-00019798-00020043 to segregate residential from commercial
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00081-00020044-00020262 and industrial development and focused
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00082-00020263-00020422 on the construction of low-density
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00083-00020423-00020685 single-family detached houses as the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00084-00020686-00020886 preferred housing format for the growing
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00085-00020887-00021200 middle class the physical separation of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00086-00021201-00021375 where people live from where they work
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00087-00021376-00021567 shop and frequently spend their
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00088-00021568-00021774 recreational time together with low
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00089-00021775-00022017 housing density which often drastically
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00090-00022018-00022272 reduced population density relative to
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00091-00022273-00022481 historical norms made automobiles
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00092-00022482-00022668 indispensable for practical
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00093-00022669-00022878 transportation and contributed to the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00094-00022879-00023084 emergence of the culture of automobile
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00095-00023085-00023378 dependency this new system of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00096-00023379-00023592 development with its rigorous separation
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00097-00023593-00023862 of uses arose after World War 2 and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00098-00023863-00024134 became known as conventional suburban
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00099-00024135-00024431 development or pejoratively as urban
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00100-00024432-00024725 sprawl the majority of US citizens now
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00101-00024726-00024956 live in suburban communities built in
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00102-00024957-00025218 the last 50 years an automobile use per
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00103-00025219-00025550 capita has soared although new urbanism
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00104-00025551-00025755 as an organized movement would only
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00105-00025756-00026003 arise later a number of activists and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00106-00026004-00026223 thinkers soon began to criticize the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00107-00026224-00026420 modernist planning techniques being put
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00108-00026422-00026718 into practice social philosopher and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00109-00026719-00026949 historian Lewis Mumford criticized the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00110-00026950-00027279 anti urban development of post-war
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00111-00027280-00027474 America the death and life of great
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00112-00027475-00027735 American cities written by Jane Jacobs
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00113-00027736-00028026 in the early 1960s called for planners
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00114-00028027-00028257 to reconsider the single-use housing
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00115-00028258-00028415 projects large car-dependent
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00116-00028416-00028668 thoroughfares and segregated commercial
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00117-00028669-00028970 centers that had become the norm
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00118-00028971-00029237 the French architect Francois Sperry has
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00119-00029238-00029539 developed in the 60s the concept of soft
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00120-00029540-00029813 architecture that he applied to port
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00121-00029814-00030064 grimaud a new marina in South of France
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00122-00030065-00030338 the success of this project had a
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00123-00030339-00030551 considerable influence and led to many
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00124-00030552-00030776 new projects of soft architecture like
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00125-00030777-00031031 Port Liberty in New Jersey or lópez's
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00126-00031032-00031277 Robeson in France rooted in these early
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00127-00031278-00031544 dissenters the ideas behind new urbanism
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00128-00031545-00031862 began to solidify in the 1970s and 80s
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00129-00031863-00032099 with the urban visions and theoretical
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00130-00032100-00032296 models for the reconstruction of the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00131-00032297-00032675 European City proposed by architect Leon
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00132-00032676-00032873 crea and the pattern language theories
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00133-00032874-00033212 of Christopher Alexander the term new
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00134-00033213-00033539 urbanism itself started being used in
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00135-00033540-00033800 this context in the mid-1980s but it
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00136-00033801-00034070 wasn't until the early 1990s that it was
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00137-00034071-00034229 commonly written as a proper noun
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00138-00034230-00034560 capitalized in 1991 the local government
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00139-00034561-00034769 commissioned a private nonprofit group
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00140-00034770-00035000 in Sacramento California invited
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00141-00035001-00035216 architects Peter Calthorpe Michael
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00142-00035217-00035369 Corbitt Andres Duany
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00143-00035370-00035600 Elizabeth Mille Elizabeth Plato's I
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00144-00035601-00035852 Burke stefanos poly Zoids and Daniel
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00145-00035853-00036074 Solomon to develop a set of community
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00146-00036075-00036365 principles for land use planning named
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00147-00036366-00036620 the awanee principles after Yosemite
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00148-00036621-00036833 National Park's awani hotel the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00149-00036834-00037037 Commission presented the principles to
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00150-00037038-00037260 about 100 government officials in the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00151-00037261-00037554 fall of 1991 at its first year Cemetery
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00152-00037555-00037766 conference for local elected officials
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00153-00037767-00038102 Cal for Duany Mool platers i burke poly
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00154-00038103-00038156 Zoids
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00155-00038157-00038381 and solomon founded the Chicago based
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00156-00038382-00038680 Congress for the New Urbanism in 1993
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00157-00038681-00039035 the CNU has grown to more than 3,000
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00158-00039036-00039241 members and is the leading international
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00159-00039242-00039470 organization promoting new urbanist
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00160-00039471-00039593 design principles
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00161-00039594-00039929 it holds annual congresses in various US
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00162-00039930-00040358 cities in 2009 co-founders Elizabeth
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00163-00040359-00040649 Mool Hank ditmar and stefanos poly Zoids
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00164-00040650-00040847 authored the canons of sustainable
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00165-00040848-00041093 architecture and urbanism to clarify and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00166-00041094-00041291 detail the relationship between new
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00167-00041292-00041597 urbanism and sustainability the canons
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00168-00041598-00041898 are a set of operating principles for
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00169-00041899-00042129 human settlement that re-established the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00170-00042130-00042362 relationship between the art of Bill
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00171-00042363-00042582 the making-of community and the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00172-00042583-00042954 conservation of our natural world they
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00173-00042955-00043155 promote the use of passive heating and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00174-00043156-00043364 cooling solutions the use of locally
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00175-00043365-00043580 obtained materials and in general a
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00176-00043581-00043961 culture of permanence new urbanism is a
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00177-00043962-00044171 broad movement that spans a number of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00178-00044172-00044370 different disciplines and Geographic
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00179-00044371-00044589 scales and while the conventional
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00180-00044590-00044858 approach to growth remains dominant new
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00181-00044859-00045042 urbanist principles have become
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00182-00045043-00045261 increasingly influential in the fields
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00183-00045262-00045458 of planning architecture and public
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00184-00045459-00046054 policy
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00185-00046055-00046642 topic defining elements
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00186-00046643-00046912 Andres Duany and Elizabeth Plato's I
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00187-00046913-00047083 Burke two of the founders of the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00188-00047084-00047308 Congress for the New Urbanism observed
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00189-00047309-00047536 mixed-use streetscapes with corner shops
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00190-00047537-00047806 front porches and a diversity of well
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00191-00047807-00048013 crafted housing while living in one of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00192-00048014-00048229 the Victorian neighborhoods of New Haven
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00193-00048230-00048421 Connecticut they and their colleagues
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00194-00048422-00048702 observe patterns including the following
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00195-00048703-00048952 the neighborhood has a discernible
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00196-00048953-00049021 center
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00197-00049022-00049291 this is often a square or a green and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00198-00049292-00049507 sometimes a busy or memorable street
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00199-00049508-00049819 corner a transit stop would be located
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00200-00049820-00050131 at this center most of the dwellings are
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00201-00050132-00050332 within a five-minute walk of the Center
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00202-00050333-00050785 an average of roughly 0.25 miles 0.4 oka
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00203-00050786-00051049 lammeter's there are a variety of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00204-00051050-00051361 dwelling types usually houses row houses
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00205-00051362-00051654 and apartments so that younger and older
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00206-00051655-00051934 people singles and families the poor and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00207-00051935-00052252 the wealthy may find places to live at
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00208-00052253-00052404 the edge of the neighborhood there are
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00209-00052405-00052627 shops and offices of sufficiently varied
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00210-00052628-00052861 types to supply the weekly needs of the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00211-00052862-00053221 household a small ancillary building or
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00212-00053222-00053454 garage apartment is permitted within the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00213-00053455-00053734 back yard of each house it may be used
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00214-00053735-00053989 as a rental unit or place to work for
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00215-00053990-00054321 example an office or craft workshop an
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00216-00054322-00054583 elementary school is close enough so
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00217-00054584-00054772 that most children can walk from their
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00218-00054773-00055054 home there are small playgrounds
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00219-00055054-00055300 accessible to every dwelling not more
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00220-00055301-00055600 than a tenth of a mile away streets
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00221-00055601-00055813 within the neighborhood form a connected
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00222-00055814-00056038 network which disperses traffic by
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00223-00056039-00056269 providing a variety of pedestrian and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00224-00056270-00056596 vehicular routes to any destination the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00225-00056597-00056817 streets are relatively narrow and shaded
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00226-00056819-00057094 by rows of trees this slows traffic
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00227-00057095-00057319 creating an environment suitable for
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00228-00057320-00057664 pedestrians and bicycles buildings in
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00229-00057665-00057841 the neighborhood center are placed close
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00230-00057841-00058060 to the street creating a well-defined
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00231-00058061-00058402 outdoor room parking lots and garage
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00232-00058403-00058696 doors rarely front the street parking is
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00233-00058697-00058885 relegated to the rear of buildings
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00234-00058886-00059186 usually accessed by alleys
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00235-00059187-00059360 certain prominent sites at the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00236-00059361-00059585 termination of street vistas or in the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00237-00059586-00059755 neighborhood center are reserved for
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00238-00059757-00060095 civic buildings these provide sites for
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00239-00060096-00060314 community meetings education and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00240-00060315-00061057 religious or cultural activities
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00241-00061058-00061767 topic terminology several terms are
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00242-00061769-00062004 viewed either as synonymous included in
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00243-00062005-00062319 or overlapping with the New Urbanism the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00244-00062320-00062538 terms near traditional development or
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00245-00062539-00062737 traditional Neighborhood Development are
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00246-00062738-00062971 often associated with the New Urbanism
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00247-00062972-00063271 these terms generally refer to complete
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00248-00063272-00063466 new towns or new neighborhoods often
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00249-00063466-00063675 built in traditional architectural
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00250-00063676-00063928 styles as opposed to smaller infill and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00251-00063929-00064200 redevelopment projects the term
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00252-00064201-00064429 traditional urbanism has also been used
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00253-00064429-00064675 to describe the new urbanism by those
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00254-00064676-00065040 who object to the new moniker the term
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00255-00065041-00065386 walkable urbanism was proposed as an
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00256-00065387-00065599 alternative term by developer and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00257-00065600-00065866 professor Christopher Lineberger many
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00258-00065867-00066081 debate whether smart growth and the new
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00259-00066082-00066244 urbanism are the same or whether
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00260-00066245-00066469 substantive differences exist between
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00261-00066470-00066744 the two overlap exists in membership and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00262-00066745-00066969 content between the two movements
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00263-00066970-00067219 placemaking is another term that is
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00264-00067220-00067438 often used to signify new urbanist
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00265-00067439-00067662 efforts or those of like-minded groups
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00266-00067663-00067999 the term transit-oriented development is
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00267-00068000-00068215 sometimes cited as being coined by
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00268-00068216-00068428 prominent new urbanist Peter Calthorpe
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00269-00068429-00068676 and is heavily promoted by new Urbanists
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00270-00068677-00068962 the term sustainable development is
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00271-00068963-00069156 sometimes associated with the new
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00272-00069157-00069357 urbanism as there has been an increasing
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00273-00069358-00069610 focus on the environmental benefits of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00274-00069611-00069859 new urbanism associated with the rise of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00275-00069860-00070111 the term sustainability in the 2000s
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00276-00070112-00070309 however this has caused some confusion
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00277-00070310-00070597 as the term is also used by the United
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00278-00070598-00070879 Nations and agenda 21 to include human
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00279-00070880-00071161 development issues eg developing country
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00280-00071162-00071319 that exceed the scope of land
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00281-00071320-00071542 development intended to be addressed by
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00282-00071543-00071787 the new urbanism or sustainable urbanism
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00283-00071788-00072211 the term livability or livable
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00284-00072212-00072526 communities was popular under the Obama
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00285-00072527-00072738 administration though it dates back at
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00286-00072739-00072997 least to the mid-1990s when the term was
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00287-00072998-00073254 used by the local government Commission
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00288-00073255-00073492 planning magazine discussed the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00289-00073493-00073831 proliferation of urbanism in an article
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00290-00073832-00074209 in 2011 titled a short guide to 60 of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00291-00074210-00074411 the newest urban isms
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00292-00074412-00074672 several new Urbanists have popularized
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00293-00074673-00074887 terminology under the umbrella of the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00294-00074888-00075086 New Urbanism including sustainable
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00295-00075087-00075329 urbanism and tactical urbanism of which
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00296-00075330-00075523 guerrilla urbanism can be viewed as a
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00297-00075524-00075860 subset the term tactical urbanism was
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00298-00075861-00076057 coined by frenchman mitchell de certeau
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00299-00076058-00076423 in 1968 and revived in 2011 by new
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00300-00076424-00076646 urbanist Mike Leiden and the co-authors
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00301-00076647-00077003 of the tactical urbanism guide in 2011
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00302-00077004-00077212 Andres Duany authored a book that used
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00303-00077213-00077459 the term agrarian urbanism to describe
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00304-00077460-00077692 an agriculturally focused subset of new
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00305-00077693-00078067 urbanist town design in 2013 a group of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00306-00078068-00078325 new Urbanists led by CNU co-founder
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00307-00078326-00078544 Andres Duany began a research project
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00308-00078545-00078754 under the banner of lean urbanism which
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00309-00078755-00078961 purported to provide a bridge between
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00310-00078962-00079230 tactical urbanism and the new urbanism
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00311-00079231-00079565 other terms have surfaced in reaction to
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00312-00079566-00079766 the new urbanism intended to provide a
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00313-00079767-00080050 contrast alternative - or a refinement
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00314-00080051-00080354 of the new urbanism some of these terms
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00315-00080355-00080597 include everyday urbanism by Harvard
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00316-00080598-00080822 professor Margaret Crawford John Chase
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00317-00080823-00081049 and John Kallis key ecological urbanism
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00318-00081050-00081304 and true urbanism by architect
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00319-00081305-00081568 Bernhard's escovitch landscape urbanism
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00320-00081569-00081874 was popularized by Charles Waldheim who
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00321-00081875-00082079 explicitly defined it as in opposition
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00322-00082080-00082318 to the new urbanism in his lectures at
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00323-00082319-00082598 Harvard University landscape urbanism
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00324-00082599-00082888 and its discontents edited by Andres
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00325-00082889-00083107 Duany and Emily Talan specifically
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00326-00083108-00083299 addressed the tension between these two
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00327-00083300-00083615 views of urbanism Michael ER promotes
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00328-00083616-00083828 what he describes as a variant of the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00329-00083829-00083978 new urbanism called the new
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00330-00083979-00084193 pedestrianism which is intended to be
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00331-00084194-00084428 more pedestrian oriented and traces its
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00332-00084429-00084734 origins to a 1929 pan community in
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00333-00084735-00085405 Radburn New Jersey
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00334-00085406-00086015 topic organizations
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00335-00086016-00086261 the primary organization promoting the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00336-00086262-00086510 new urbanism in the United States is the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00337-00086511-00086851 Congress for the New Urbanism CNU the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00338-00086852-00087065 Congress for the New Urbanism is the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00339-00087066-00087301 leading organization promoting walkable
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00340-00087302-00087484 mixed use neighborhood development
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00341-00087485-00087724 sustainable communities and healthier
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00342-00087725-00088046 living conditions CNU members promote
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00343-00088047-00088282 the principles of C n use Charter and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00344-00088283-00088569 the hallmarks of new urbanism including
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00345-00088570-00088841 livable streets arranged in compact
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00346-00088842-00089141 walkable blocks a range of housing
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00347-00089142-00089431 choices to serve people of diverse ages
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00348-00089432-00089810 and income levels schools stores and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00349-00089811-00090047 other nearby destinations reachable by
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00350-00090048-00090387 walking bicycling or transit service an
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00351-00090388-00090647 affirming human scaled public realm
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00352-00090648-00090838 where appropriately designed buildings
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00353-00090839-00091051 define and enliven streets and other
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00354-00091052-00091328 public spaces the CNU has met annually
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00355-00091329-00091576 since 1993 when they held the first
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00356-00091577-00091772 general meeting in Alexandria Virginia
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00357-00091773-00092234 with approximately 100 attendees by 2008
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00358-00092235-00092449 the Congress was drawing two to three
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00359-00092450-00092632 thousand attendees to the annual
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00360-00092633-00093029 meetings the CNU began forming local and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00361-00093030-00093317 regional chapters circa 2004 with the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00362-00093318-00093517 founding of the New England and Florida
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00363-00093518-00093856 chapters by 2011 there were sixteen
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00364-00093857-00094028 official chapters and interest groups
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00365-00094029-00094355 for seven more as of 2013
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00366-00094356-00094651 Canada hosts two full CNU chapters one
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00367-00094652-00094940 in Ontario CNU Ontario and one in
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00368-00094941-00095162 British Columbia Cascadia which also
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00369-00095163-00095387 includes a portion of the Northwest US
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00370-00095388-00095723 states while the CNU has international
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00371-00095724-00095960 participation in Canada sister
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00372-00095961-00096175 organizations have been formed in other
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00373-00096176-00096412 areas of the world including the Council
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00374-00096413-00096700 for European urbanism ceu the movement
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00375-00096701-00096913 for Israeli urbanism mu and the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00376-00096914-00097165 Australian Council for the New Urbanism
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00377-00097166-00097541 by 2002 chapters of students for the New
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00378-00097542-00097801 Urbanism began appearing at universities
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00379-00097802-00097999 including the Savannah College of Art
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00380-00098000-00098218 and Design University of Georgia
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00381-00098219-00098447 University of not Redang and the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00382-00098448-00098873 University of Miami in 2003 a group of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00383-00098874-00099082 younger professionals and students met
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00384-00099083-00099296 at the 11th Congress in Washington DC
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00385-00099297-00099392 and began
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00386-00099393-00099650 developing a manifesto of the next
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00387-00099651-00099986 generation of new Urbanists the next
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00388-00099987-00100193 generation of new Urbanists held the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00389-00100194-00100397 first major session the following year
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00390-00100398-00100607 at the twelfth meeting of the CNU in
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00391-00100608-00101009 Chicago in 2004 the group has continued
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00392-00101010-00101288 meeting annually as of 2014 with a focus
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00393-00101289-00101531 on young professionals students new
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00394-00101532-00101765 member issues and ensuring the flow of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00395-00101766-00101954 fresh ideas and diverse viewpoints
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00396-00101955-00102235 within the new urbanism and the CNU
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00397-00102236-00102517 spin-off projects of the next generation
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00398-00102518-00102725 of the new Urbanists include the living
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00399-00102726-00102953 urbanism publication first published in
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00400-00102954-00103196 2008 and the first tactical urbanism
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00401-00103197-00103507 guide the CNU has spawned publications
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00402-00103508-00103831 and research groups publications include
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00403-00103832-00104024 the new urban news and the new town
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00404-00104025-00104246 paper research groups have formed
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00405-00104247-00104450 independent nonprofits to research
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00406-00104451-00104686 individual topics such as the form based
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00407-00104688-00104915 codes institute the national charity
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00408-00104916-00105085 Institute and the Center for Applied
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00409-00105086-00105422 transect studies in the United Kingdom
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00410-00105423-00105677 new urbanist and European urbanism
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00411-00105678-00105872 principles are practiced and taught by
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00412-00105873-00106079 the princes foundation for the built
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00413-00106080-00106391 environment other organizations promote
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00414-00106392-00106636 new urbanism as part of their remit such
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00415-00106638-00106783 as int BAU
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00416-00106784-00107153 a vision of Europe and others the CNU
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00417-00107154-00107366 and other national organizations have
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00418-00107367-00107536 also formed partnerships with
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00419-00107538-00107866 like-minded groups organizations under
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00420-00107867-00108079 the banner of Smart Growth also often
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00421-00108080-00108229 work with the Congress for the New
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00422-00108230-00108583 Urbanism in addition the CNU has formed
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00423-00108584-00108821 partnerships on specific projects such
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00424-00108822-00109031 as working with the United States Green
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00425-00109032-00109210 Building Council and the Natural
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00426-00109211-00109454 Resources Defense Council to develop the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00427-00109455-00109565 lead for Neighborhood Development
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00428-00109566-00109808 standards and with the Institute of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00429-00109808-00110045 Transportation engineers to develop a
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00430-00110046-00110359 context sensitive solutions CSS design
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00431-00110360-00110930 manual
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00432-00110931-00111450 topic film
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00433-00111451-00111734 the New Urbanism Film Festival was held
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00434-00111735-00112071 in 2013 and 2014 in Los Angeles to
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00435-00112072-00112290 highlight films and short films about
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00436-00112291-00112608 the New Urbanism and related topics the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00437-00112608-00112902 2011 film urbanized by Gary Haas - it
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00438-00112903-00113130 featured then CNU Board Chair Ellen
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00439-00113131-00113364 Dunham Jones and other urban thinkers on
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00440-00113365-00113601 the International story of urbanization
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00441-00113602-00113805 including the new urbanist efforts in
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00442-00113806-00114195 the United States the 2004 documentary
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00443-00114196-00114474 the end of suburbia oil depletion and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00444-00114475-00114633 the collapse of the American Dream
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00445-00114633-00114852 argues that the depletion of oil will
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00446-00114853-00115068 result in the demise of the sprawl type
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00447-00115069-00115407 development new urban cowboy toward a
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00448-00115408-00115701 new pedestrianism a feature-length 2008
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00449-00115702-00115947 documentary about urban designer Michael
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00450-00115948-00116199 er explains the principles of his new
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00451-00116200-00116435 pedestrianism a more ecological and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00452-00116436-00116646 pedestrian oriented version of New
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00453-00116647-00116940 Urbanism the film also gives a brief
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00454-00116941-00117161 history of new urbanism and chronicles
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00455-00117163-00117351 the rebuilding of an inner-city slum
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00456-00117352-00117576 into a model of new pedestrianism and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00457-00117577-00118328 new urbanism called the Garden District
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00458-00118329-00118870 topic criticism
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00459-00118871-00119133 New Urbanism has drawn both praise and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00460-00119134-00119340 criticism from all parts of the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00461-00119341-00119583 political spectrum it has been
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00462-00119584-00119787 criticized both for being a social
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00463-00119788-00119971 engineering scheme and for failing to
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00464-00119972-00120174 address social equity and for both
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00465-00120175-00120402 restricting private enterprise and for
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00466-00120403-00120636 being a deregulatory force in support of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00467-00120637-00120958 private sector developers journalist
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00468-00120958-00121168 Alex Marshall has decried New Urbanism
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00469-00121169-00121428 as essentially a marketing scheme that
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00470-00121429-00121657 repackages conventional suburban sprawl
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00471-00121658-00121935 behind a facade of nostalgic imagery and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00472-00121936-00122320 empty aspirational slogans in a 1996
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00473-00122321-00122586 article in Metropolis magazine Marshall
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00474-00122587-00122883 denounced New Urbanism as a grand fraud
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00475-00122883-00123148 the attack continued in numerous
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00476-00123149-00123399 articles including an opinion column in
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00477-00123400-00123612 The Washington Post in September of the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00478-00123613-00123828 same year and in Marshalls first book
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00479-00123829-00124132 how cities work suburbs sprawl and the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00480-00124133-00124338 roads not taken critics have asserted
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00481-00124339-00124527 that the effectiveness claimed for the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00482-00124528-00124710 new urbanist solution of mixed income
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00483-00124711-00125009 development slack statistical evidence
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00484-00125010-00125259 independent studies have supported the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00485-00125260-00125484 idea of addressing poverty through mixed
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00486-00125485-00125683 income developments but the argument
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00487-00125683-00125872 that New Urbanism produces such
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00488-00125873-00126087 diversity has been challenged from
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00489-00126088-00126319 findings from one community in Canada
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00490-00126320-00126537 some parties have criticized the New
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00491-00126538-00126759 Urbanism for being too accommodating of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00492-00126760-00126943 Motor Vehicles and not going far enough
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00493-00126944-00127233 to promote walking cycling and public
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00494-00127234-00127479 transport the charter of the New
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00495-00127480-00127768 Urbanism states that communities should
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00496-00127769-00127969 be designed for the pedestrian and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00497-00127970-00128352 transit as well as the car some critics
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00498-00128353-00128559 suggests that communities should exclude
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00499-00128560-00128818 the car altogether in favor of car free
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00500-00128819-00129138 developments Michael EF proposes new
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00501-00129139-00129351 pedestrianism as a way to further
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00502-00129352-00129588 elevate the status of pedestrians by
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00503-00129589-00129943 focusing on pedestrian only paths Steve
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00504-00129944-00130245 Melia proposes the idea of filtered
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00505-00130246-00130599 permeability sea permeability spatial
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00506-00130600-00130807 and transport planning which increases
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00507-00130808-00131008 the connectivity of the pedestrian and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00508-00131008-00131245 cycling Network resulting in a time and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00509-00131246-00131478 convenience advantage over drivers while
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00510-00131479-00131679 still limiting the connectivity of the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00511-00131680-00131886 vehicular network and thus maintaining
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00512-00131887-00132114 the safety benefits of cul-de-sacs and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00513-00132115-00132247 Horseshoe loops in
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00514-00132248-00132493 to property crime in response to
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00515-00132494-00132682 critiques of a lack of evidence for the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00516-00132683-00132891 New Urbanism x' claimed environmental
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00517-00132892-00133090 benefits a rating system for
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00518-00133091-00133273 neighborhood Environmental Design LEED
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00519-00133274-00133525 nd was developed by the US Green
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00520-00133526-00133728 Building Council Natural Resources
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00521-00133729-00133957 Defense Council and the Congress for the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00522-00133958-00134134 New Urbanism to quantify the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00523-00134135-00134335 sustainability of new urbanist
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00524-00134336-00134616 neighborhood design new urbanist and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00525-00134617-00134902 board member of CNU Doug Farr has taken
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00526-00134903-00135106 a step further and coined sustainable
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00527-00135107-00135354 urbanism which combines new urbanism and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00528-00135355-00135603 leed-nd to create walkable transit
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00529-00135604-00135772 served urbanism with high-performance
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00530-00135773-00136147 buildings and infrastructure criticizing
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00531-00136148-00136341 the lack of evidence for low greenhouse
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00532-00136342-00136612 gas emissions results susan Sabac has
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00533-00136613-00136795 pointed out that while new urbanism
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00534-00136796-00137028 emphasizes walkability and building
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00535-00137029-00137241 variety it is the scale of dwellings
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00536-00137242-00137488 especially the absence of large houses
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00537-00137489-00137746 that may determine successful low-carbon
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00538-00137747-00138052 outcomes at the community level new
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00539-00138053-00138301 urbanism has been criticized for being a
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00540-00138302-00138516 form of centrally planned large-scale
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00541-00138517-00138751 development instead of allowing the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00542-00138752-00139027 initiative for construction to be taken
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00543-00139028-00139423 by the final users themselves it has
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00544-00139424-00139663 been criticized for asserting universal
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00545-00139664-00139849 principles of design instead of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00546-00139850-00140550 attending to local conditions
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00547-00140551-00141117 topic examples
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00548-00141118-00141456 you
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00549-00141457-00142032 topic United States
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00550-00142033-00142265 New Urbanism is having a growing
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00551-00142266-00142484 influence on how and where metropolitan
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00552-00142485-00142787 regions choose to grow at least 14
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00553-00142788-00142997 large-scale planning initiatives are
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00554-00142998-00143181 based on the principles of linking
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00555-00143182-00143432 transportation and land use policies and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00556-00143433-00143564 using the neighborhood as the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00557-00143565-00143803 fundamental building block of a region
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00558-00143804-00144089 Miami Florida has adopted the most
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00559-00144090-00144308 ambitious new Urbanists based zoning
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00560-00144309-00144533 code reform yet undertaken by a major
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00561-00144534-00144803 u.s. city more than 600 new towns
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00562-00144804-00145082 villages and neighborhoods following new
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00563-00145083-00145319 urbanist principles have been planned or
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00564-00145320-00145518 are currently under construction in the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00565-00145519-00145806 u.s. hundreds of new small-scale urban
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00566-00145807-00145994 and suburban infill projects are
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00567-00145995-00146195 underway to re-establish walkable
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00568-00146196-00146462 streets and blocks in Maryland and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00569-00146463-00146669 several other states new urbanist
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00570-00146670-00146906 principles are an integral part of Smart
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00571-00146907-00147308 Growth legislation in the mid-1990s the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00572-00147309-00147500 US Department of Housing and Urban
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00573-00147501-00147756 Development HUD adopted the principles
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00574-00147757-00147911 of the new urbanism in its
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00575-00147912-00148115 multibillion-dollar program to rebuild
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00576-00148116-00148448 public housing projects nationwide new
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00577-00148449-00148652 Urbanists have planned and developed
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00578-00148653-00148919 hundreds of projects in infill locations
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00579-00148920-00149169 most were driven by the private sector
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00580-00149170-00149453 but many including HUD projects used
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00581-00149454-00150008 public money
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00582-00150009-00150674 topic University Place in Memphis in
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00583-00150675-00150965 2010 University Place in Memphis became
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00584-00150966-00151133 the second only US Green Building
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00585-00151134-00151460 Council u.s. GBC LEED certified
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00586-00151461-00151730 neighborhood lead ND Neighborhood
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00587-00151731-00151922 Development standards integrates
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00588-00151923-00152183 principles of Smart Growth urbanism and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00589-00152184-00152342 green building and were developed
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00590-00152343-00152609 through a collaboration between us GBC
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00591-00152610-00152840 Congress for the New Urbanism and the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00592-00152841-00153097 Natural Resources Defense Council
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00593-00153098-00153380 University Place developed by McCormack
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00594-00153381-00153728 Baron Salazar is a 405 unit 30 acre
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00595-00153729-00153937 mixed income mixed-use
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00596-00153938-00154136 multi-generational hope vie grant
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00597-00154137-00154373 community that revitalized the severely
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00598-00154374-00154601 distressed Lamar Terrace public housing
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00599-00154602-00155105 site
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00600-00155106-00155726 topic the cotton district the cotton
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00601-00155727-00155981 district in Starkville Mississippi was
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00602-00155982-00156209 the first new urbanist development began
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00603-00156210-00156449 in 1968 long before the New Urbanism
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00604-00156450-00156779 movement was organized the district
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00605-00156780-00157028 borders Mississippi State University and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00606-00157029-00157268 consists mostly of residential rental
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00607-00157269-00157460 units for college students along with
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00608-00157461-00157790 restaurants bars and retail the cotton
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00609-00157791-00157985 district got its name because it is
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00610-00157986-00158213 built in the vicinity of an old cotton
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00611-00158214-00158711 mill
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00612-00158712-00159201 topic seaside
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00613-00159202-00159486 seaside Florida the first fully new
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00614-00159487-00159810 urbanist town began development in 1981
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00615-00159811-00160176 on 80 acres 324 thousand square meters
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00616-00160177-00160485 of Florida Panhandle coastline it was
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00617-00160486-00160674 featured on the cover of the Atlantic
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00618-00160675-00160956 Monthly in 1988 when only a few streets
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00619-00160957-00161133 were completed and has become
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00620-00161134-00161289 internationally famous for its
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00621-00161290-00161481 architecture and the quality of its
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00622-00161482-00161751 streets and public spaces seaside is now
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00623-00161752-00161979 a tourist destination and appeared in
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00624-00161980-00162351 the 1998 movie The Truman Show Lots sold
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00625-00162352-00162675 for $15,000 in the early 1980s and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00626-00162676-00162909 slightly over a decade later the price
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00627-00162910-00163323 had escalated to about $200,000 today
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00628-00163324-00163541 most Lots sell for more than a million
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00629-00163542-00163803 dollars and some houses top 5 million
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00630-00163804-00164324 dollars
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00631-00164325-00164842 topic Mueller community
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00632-00164843-00165109 the Mueller community is located on the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00633-00165110-00165346 700 acre site of the former Robert
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00634-00165347-00165550 Mueller Municipal Airport in Austin
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00635-00165551-00165910 Texas which closed in 1999 for the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00636-00165911-00166093 developer the value of the Mueller
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00637-00166094-00166375 development upon completion will be 1.3
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00638-00166376-00166642 billion dollars and will comprise 4.2
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00639-00166643-00166843 million square feet of non-residential
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00640-00166844-00167191 development 650,000 square feet of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00641-00167192-00167632 retail space 4,600 homes and 140 acres
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00642-00167633-00167992 of open space an estimated 10,000
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00643-00167993-00168187 permanent jobs within the development
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00644-00168188-00168397 will have been created by the time it is
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00645-00168398-00168694 complete the Mueller community also has
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00646-00168695-00168922 more electric cars per capita than any
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00647-00168923-00169123 other neighborhood in the United States
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00648-00169124-00169357 a fact partially attributable to an
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00649-00169358-00169937 incentive program
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00650-00169938-00170564 topic stapleton the site of the former
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00651-00170565-00170779 Stapleton International Airport in
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00652-00170780-00171028 Denver and Aurora Colorado closed in
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00653-00171029-00171359 1995 is now being redeveloped by Forest
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00654-00171360-00171698 City Enterprises Stapleton is expected
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00655-00171699-00171908 to be home to at least 30,000 residents
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00656-00171909-00172234 six schools and two million square feet
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00657-00172235-00172503 180,000 square meters of retail
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00658-00172504-00172919 construction began in 2001 Northfield
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00659-00172920-00173150 Stapleton one of the developments major
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00660-00173151-00173839 retail centers recently opened
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00661-00173840-00174610 topic San Antonio in 1997 San Antonio
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00662-00174611-00174838 Texas as part of a new master plan
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00663-00174839-00175090 created new regulations called the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00664-00175091-00175369 unified development code UDC largely
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00665-00175370-00175666 influenced by new urbanism one feature
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00666-00175667-00175897 of the UDC is six unique land
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00667-00175898-00176104 development patterns that can be applied
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00668-00176105-00176314 to certain districts conservation
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00669-00176315-00176494 development commercial center
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00670-00176495-00176676 development office or institutional
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00671-00176677-00176968 campus development commercial retrofit
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00672-00176969-00177145 development tradition neighborhood
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00673-00177146-00177387 development transit oriented development
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00674-00177388-00177729 each district has specific standards and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00675-00177730-00177985 design regulation the six development
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00676-00177986-00178150 patterns were created to reflect
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00677-00178151-00178793 existing development patterns
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00678-00178794-00179300 topic mountain house
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00679-00179301-00179528 mountain house one of the latest new
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00680-00179529-00179771 urbanist projects in the United States
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00681-00179772-00180002 is a new town located near Tracy
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00682-00180003-00180424 California construction started in 2001
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00683-00180425-00180686 Mountain House will consist of 12
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00684-00180687-00180908 villages each with its own Elementary
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00685-00180909-00181202 School Park and commercial area in
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00686-00181203-00181481 addition a future train station Transit
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00687-00181482-00181694 Center and bus system are planned for
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00688-00181695-00182242 mountain house
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00689-00182243-00182773 topic Mesa del Sol
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00690-00182774-00183160 Mesa del Sol New Mexico the largest new
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00691-00183161-00183390 urbanist project in the United States
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00692-00183391-00183627 was designed by architect Peter
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00693-00183628-00183826 Calthorpe and is being developed by
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00694-00183827-00184203 Forest City Enterprises Mesa del Sol may
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00695-00184204-00184389 take five decades to reach full
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00696-00184390-00184601 build-out at which time it should have
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00697-00184602-00184885 38,000 residential units housing a
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00698-00184886-00185364 population of 100,000 or 1400 acre 5.7
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00699-00185365-00185608 square kilometers industrial office park
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00700-00185609-00185893 for Town Center's an urban center and a
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00701-00185894-00186094 downtown that would provide a twin city
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00702-00186095-00186363 within Albuquerque
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00703-00186364-00186634 topic I on located in Mount Pleasant
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00704-00186635-00186883 South Carolina ion is a traditional
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00705-00186884-00187060 Neighborhood Development mixed with a
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00706-00187061-00187270 new urbanism styled architecture
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00707-00187271-00187474 reflecting on the building designs of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00708-00187475-00187708 the nearby downtown areas of Charleston
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00709-00187709-00188032 South Carolina founded on April 30th
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00710-00188033-00188332 1995 ion was designed by the town
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00711-00188333-00188611 planning firms of Dover : partners and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00712-00188612-00188821 Duany plate as I Burke and company and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00713-00188822-00189136 currently holds over 750 single-family
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00714-00189137-00189472 homes features of the community include
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00715-00189473-00189733 extensive sidewalks shared public greens
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00716-00189734-00189961 and parks trails and a grid of narrow
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00717-00189962-00190302 traffic calming streets most homes are
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00718-00190303-00190498 required to have a front porch of not
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00719-00190499-00190851 less than 8 feet 2.46 meters in depth
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00720-00190852-00191197 floor heights of 10 feet 3.1 meters
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00721-00191198-00191485 raised foundations and smaller lot sizes
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00722-00191486-00192198 give the community a dense vertical feel
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00723-00192199-00192819 topic highly plantation highly
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00724-00192820-00193244 plantation Florida is a 2600 household
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00725-00193245-00193584 1700 acres 6.9 square kilometres
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00726-00193585-00193841 development of regional impact southwest
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00727-00193842-00194019 of the city of Gainesville with in
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00728-00194020-00194343 Alachua County highly village center is
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00729-00194344-00194556 a traditional neighborhood center within
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00730-00194557-00194760 the development it was originally
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00731-00194761-00195237 started in 1978 and completed in 2007 in
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00732-00195238-00195510 addition to the 2600 homes the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00733-00195511-00195713 neighborhood consists of two merchant
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00734-00195714-00195938 centers one a New England narrow Street
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00735-00195939-00196113 Village and the other a chain grocery
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00736-00196114-00196425 strip mall there are also two public
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00737-00196426-00196628 elementary schools in an 18-hole golf
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00738-00196629-00197179 course
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00739-00197180-00197756 topic celebration Florida
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00740-00197757-00198071 in june 1996 the Walt Disney Company
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00741-00198072-00198361 unveiled its 5,000 acre 20 square
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00742-00198362-00198598 kilometers town of celebration near
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00743-00198599-00198913 Orlando Florida celebration opened its
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00744-00198914-00199228 downtown in October 1996 relying heavily
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00745-00199229-00199474 on the experiences of seaside whose
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00746-00199475-00199774 downtown was nearly complete disney
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00747-00199775-00199960 shuns the label New Urbanism
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00748-00199961-00200361 calling celebration simply a town
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00749-00200362-00200618 celebrations downtown has become one of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00750-00200619-00200802 the area's most popular tourist
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00751-00200803-00201022 destinations making the community a
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00752-00201023-00201257 showcase for New Urbanism as a prime
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00753-00201258-00201518 example of the creation of a sense of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00754-00201519-00202047 place
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00755-00202048-00202560 topic jersey city
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00756-00202561-00202794 the construction of the hudson bergen
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00757-00202795-00202995 light rail in Hudson County New Jersey
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00758-00202996-00203282 has spurred transit oriented development
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00759-00203283-00203643 in Jersey City two projects a plan to
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00760-00203644-00203877 transform brownfield sites both of which
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00761-00203878-00204114 have required remediation of toxic waste
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00762-00204115-00204462 by previous owners Bay front one site of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00763-00204463-00204798 a Honeywell plant is a 100 acres 0.4 Oh
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00764-00204799-00205062 square kilometres site on the Hackensack
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00765-00205063-00205296 River and is nearby the pond West Campus
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00766-00205296-00205632 of New Jersey City University Canal
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00767-00205633-00205836 Crossing named for the former Morris
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00768-00205837-00206076 Canal was once partially owned by PPG
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00769-00206077-00206526 Industries and is a 117 acres 0.47
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00770-00206527-00206771 square kilometres site west of Liberty
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00771-00206773-00207312 State Park
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00772-00207313-00207621 topic old york village Chesterfield
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00773-00207621-00208191 Township New Jersey the sparsely
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00774-00208192-00208392 developed agricultural township of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00775-00208392-00208605 Chesterfield in New Jersey covers
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00776-00208606-00208962 approximately 20 1.61 square miles 50
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00777-00208963-00209219 6.0 square kilometers and has made
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00778-00209221-00209460 farmland preservation a priority since
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00779-00209461-00209826 the 1970s Chesterfield has permanently
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00780-00209827-00210119 preserved more than 7,000 acres 28
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00781-00210121-00210354 square kilometers of farmland through
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00782-00210355-00210600 state and county programs and a township
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00783-00210601-00210804 wide transfer of development credits
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00784-00210805-00211035 program that directs future growth to a
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00785-00211036-00211373 designated receiving area known as old
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00786-00211375-00211614 york village old york village is a
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00787-00211615-00211998 neo-traditional New Urbanism town on 560
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00788-00211998-00212231 acres 2.3 square kilometers
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00789-00212232-00212487 incorporating a variety of housing types
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00790-00212488-00212744 neighborhood commercial facilities a new
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00791-00212746-00213021 Elementary School Civic uses an active
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00792-00213021-00213228 and passive open space areas with
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00793-00213229-00213456 preserved agricultural land surrounding
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00794-00213457-00213732 the planned village construction began
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00795-00213733-00213981 in the early 2000s and a significant
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00796-00213982-00214169 percentage of the community is now
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00797-00214171-00214469 complete Old York village was the winner
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00798-00214471-00214635 of the American Planning Association
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00799-00214636-00214904 national outstanding planning award in
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00800-00214905-00215479 2004
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00801-00215480-00215951 topic Savita
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00802-00215952-00216301 Savita is a sustainable transit-oriented
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00803-00216302-00216605 230 acre master-planned village under
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00804-00216606-00216812 development in the Mission Valley area
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00805-00216813-00217135 of San Diego California United States
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00806-00217136-00217400 located on a former quarry site the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00807-00217401-00217621 urban style village is organized around
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00808-00217623-00217898 a 19-acre community park that cascades
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00809-00217898-00218165 down the terraced property savita
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00810-00218166-00218450 development plans call for 602 seventy
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00811-00218451-00218678 acres of parks and open space four
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00812-00218679-00218825 thousand seven hundred and eighty
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00813-00218826-00219083 residences including approximately four
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00814-00219084-00219263 hundred and seventy-eight affordable
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00815-00219264-00219488 units and approximately four hundred and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00816-00219489-00219650 eighty thousand square foot retail
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00817-00219651-00219860 center and four hundred and twenty
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00818-00219861-00220042 thousand square feet from an office
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00819-00220044-00220307 business campus sudbury properties the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00820-00220308-00220529 developer of Savita incorporated
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00821-00220530-00220757 numerous green building practices in the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00822-00220758-00221132 savita design in 2009 Savita
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00823-00221133-00221366 achieved a stage 1 gold rating for the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00824-00221367-00221683 US Green Building Council's 2009 leed-nd
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00825-00221684-00221921 Neighborhood Development pilot and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00826-00221921-00222107 received the California governor's
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00827-00222108-00222314 environmental and economic leadership
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00828-00222315-00222548 award in 2010
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00829-00222548-00222803 Savita was designated as a California
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00830-00222804-00223034 catalyst community by the California
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00831-00223035-00223178 Department of Housing and Community
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00832-00223179-00223439 Development to support innovation and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00833-00223440-00223676 test sustainable strategies that reflect
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00834-00223677-00223877 the interdependence of environmental
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00835-00223878-00224351 economic and community health topic Del
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00836-00224352-00224627 Mar station Del Mar Los Angeles metro
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00837-00224628-00224828 station which won a Congress for the New
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00838-00224829-00225142 Urbanism Charter award in 2003 is a
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00839-00225144-00225394 transit oriented development surrounding
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00840-00225396-00225610 a prominent Metro Rail stop on the Gold
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00841-00225611-00225821 Line which connects Los Angeles and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00842-00225821-00226121 Pasadena located at the southern edge of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00843-00226121-00226348 downtown Pasadena it serves as a gateway
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00844-00226350-00226721 to the city with 347 apartments out of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00845-00226721-00227019 which 15% are affordable units
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00846-00227021-00227291 approximately 20,000 square feet of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00847-00227292-00227494 retail is linked with a network of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00848-00227496-00227744 public plazas Paseos and private
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00849-00227744-00228134 courtyards the 3.4 acre seventy seven
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00850-00228135-00228367 million dollars project sits above a
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00851-00228367-00228641 1,200 car multi-level subterranean
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00852-00228642-00228962 parking garage with 600 spaces dedicated
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00853-00228963-00229246 to transit the light rail right-of-way
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00854-00229248-00229333 detailed
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00855-00229334-00229630 as a public street bisects the site it
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00856-00229631-00230308 was designed by Mool and Polly Zoids
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00857-00230309-00230911 topic Norfolk Virginia East Beach
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00858-00230912-00231219 Norfolk Virginia East Beach designed and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00859-00231221-00231355 built in the style of traditional
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00860-00231356-00231703 Atlantic coastal villages the master
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00861-00231704-00231925 plan for East Beach was developed in the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00862-00231926-00232075 style of New Urbanism
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00863-00232076-00232323 by world-renowned tnd master planners
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00864-00232325-00232609 Duany Plato's I Berg newly constructed
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00865-00232610-00232885 homes reflect traditional classic detail
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00866-00232886-00233044 and proportion of Tidewater Virginia
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00867-00233044-00233296 homes and are built with materials that
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00868-00233296-00233496 will withstand the test of time and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00869-00233498-00233662 forces of Mother Nature and the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00870-00233663-00234244 Chesapeake Bay
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00871-00234246-00234786 topic other countries
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00872-00234787-00235083 New Urbanism is closely related to the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00873-00235084-00235353 urban village movement in Europe they
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00874-00235354-00235575 both occurred at similar times and share
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00875-00235576-00235761 many of the same principles although
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00876-00235762-00235989 urban villages has an emphasis on
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00877-00235990-00236294 traditional city planning in Europe many
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00878-00236296-00236498 brownfield sites have been redeveloped
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00879-00236500-00236790 since the 1980s following the models of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00880-00236791-00236948 the traditional city neighborhoods
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00881-00236950-00237221 rather than modernist models one
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00882-00237223-00237486 well-publicized example is Poundbury in
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00883-00237487-00237723 England a suburban extension to the town
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00884-00237723-00237915 of Dorchester which was built on land
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00885-00237916-00238167 owned by the Duchy of Cornwall under the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00886-00238167-00238458 overview of Prince Charles the original
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00887-00238459-00238728 master plan was designed by Leon crea a
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00888-00238729-00238980 report carried out after the first phase
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00889-00238981-00239187 of construction found a high degree of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00890-00239188-00239442 satisfaction by residents although the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00891-00239442-00239717 aspirations to reduce car dependency had
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00892-00239719-00239973 not been successful rising house prices
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00893-00239973-00240237 and a perceived premium have made the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00894-00240238-00240438 open market housing unaffordable for
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00895-00240439-00240642 many local people the Council for
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00896-00240642-00241008 European urbanism ceu formed in 2003
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00897-00241009-00241260 shares many of the same aims as the us's
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00898-00241261-00241605 new Urbanists ceus charter is a
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00899-00241606-00241800 development of the Congress for the New
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00900-00241801-00242079 Urbanism Charter revised and reorganized
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00901-00242080-00242307 to relate better to European conditions
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00902-00242308-00242652 an Australian organization Australian
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00903-00242653-00242967 Council for New Urbanism has since 2001
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00904-00242967-00243207 run conferences and events to promote
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00905-00243208-00243494 new urbanism in that country a New
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00906-00243496-00243714 Zealand urban design protocol was
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00907-00243715-00243888 created by the ministry for the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00908-00243889-00244240 environment in 2005
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00909-00244241-00244462 there are many developments around the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00910-00244463-00244630 world that follow new urbanist
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00911-00244631-00245260 principles to a greater or lesser extent
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00912-00245261-00245717 topic Europe
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00913-00245719-00246021 the presses Robinson a 21st century
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00914-00246021-00246264 example of neo-traditional ISM in the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00915-00246265-00246564 southwest of Paris this city is in the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00916-00246565-00246744 process of transforming itself
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00917-00246744-00246939 destroying old modern block like
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00918-00246940-00247089 buildings and replacing them with
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00919-00247090-00247323 traditional buildings and houses in one
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00920-00247323-00247523 of the biggest worldwide projects with
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00921-00247525-00247869 Val de Europe in 2008 the city was
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00922-00247869-00248121 nominated best architectural project of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00923-00248121-00248502 the European Union Poundbury in Dorset
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00924-00248503-00248729 England is a near traditionalist urban
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00925-00248730-00248984 extension focused on high quality urban
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00926-00248985-00249179 realm and the expression of traditional
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00927-00249180-00249513 modes of urban or village life torn a
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00928-00249514-00249777 grain between Inverness and n Scotland
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00929-00249778-00250017 the design is based on the architectural
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00930-00250017-00250208 and planning traditions of the Highlands
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00931-00250209-00250523 and the rest of Scotland Val de Europe
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00932-00250525-00250692 east of Paris France
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00933-00250692-00250926 developed by disneyland resort paris
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00934-00250927-00251156 this town is a kind of european
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00935-00251157-00251317 counterpart to walt disney world
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00936-00251319-00251712 celebration city jack riba in southern
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00937-00251713-00251957 sweden is a recent example of the new
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00938-00251958-00252264 urbanist movement brand of ort in
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00939-00252265-00252479 Helmand in the Netherlands is a new
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00940-00252480-00252748 example of the new urbanist movement
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00941-00252750-00252998 sankt Erik's on reddit quarter in
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00942-00253000-00253325 Stockholm Sweden built in the 1990s
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00943-00253326-00253628 other developments can be found at hula
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00944-00253629-00253875 break part of NACA heist in Belgium and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00945-00253876-00254139 fonti die Mathilde in San Bartolome Oh
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00946-00254140-00254428 outside of reggio emilia italy
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00947-00254429-00254792 cartinacow ski in vanta finland is the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00948-00254794-00254981 only example of near traditional
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00949-00254982-00255221 architecture in finland implemented on a
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00950-00255223-00255591 larger scale the area has around 4,000
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00951-00255592-00255792 inhabitants and this architecture has
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00952-00255792-00255983 been mainly influenced by Nordic
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00953-00255984-00256530 classicism
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00954-00256531-00257019 topic Americas
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00955-00257021-00257344 mahogany Bay village Belize is a 60-acre
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00956-00257344-00257569 new urbanist community on Ambergris Caye
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00957-00257569-00257983 Belize orchid Bay Belize is one of the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00958-00257984-00258235 largest new urbanist projects in Central
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00959-00258236-00258508 America and the Caribbean last
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00960-00258509-00258781 Catalina's Costa Rica is a coastal town
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00961-00258782-00259023 in the guanacaste province of Northwest
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00962-00259025-00259317 Costa Rica envisioned as a compact
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00963-00259319-00259585 walkable beach town last Catalina's was
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00964-00259586-00259891 founded in 2006 by Charles Brewer and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00965-00259892-00260094 incorporates many of the principles of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00966-00260096-00260437 new urbanism mackenzie town is a new
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00967-00260438-00260653 urbanist development which commenced in
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00968-00260654-00261066 1995 by karma developers LP in calgary
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00969-00261067-00261301 cornell within the city of Markham
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00970-00261302-00261556 Ontario was designed with walkable
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00971-00261557-00261775 neighborhoods density to support public
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00972-00261776-00262051 transit a variety of housing types and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00973-00262052-00262399 retail new Amherst is a new urbanist
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00974-00262400-00262597 development in the town of cobourg
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00975-00262598-00262996 Ontario University beside the Simon
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00976-00262997-00263242 Fraser University campus on Burnaby
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00977-00263243-00263491 Mountain in Burnaby British Columbia is
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00978-00263492-00263731 an award-winning sustainable community
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00979-00263732-00263953 that is designed to be walkable dense
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00980-00263954-00264187 and well connected to public transit
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00981-00264188-00264717 networks
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00982-00264718-00265335 topic Asia the structure plan for
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00983-00265336-00265599 Thimphu Bhutan follows principles of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00984-00265600-00265776 intelligent urbanism which share
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00985-00265777-00266475 underlying axioms with the new urbanism
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00986-00266476-00266942 topic Africa
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00987-00266943-00267194 there are several such developments in
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00988-00267195-00267485 South Africa the most notable is Melrose
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00989-00267486-00267779 Arch in Johannesburg triple point is a
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00990-00267780-00268013 comparable mixed-use development in East
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00991-00268014-00268223 London in Eastern Cape Province
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00992-00268224-00268541 the development announced in 2007
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00993-00268542-00268907 comprises 30 hectares it is made up of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00994-00268908-00269126 three apartment complexes together with
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00995-00269127-00269369 over 30 residential sites as well as
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00996-00269370-00269624 20,000 square m of residential and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00997-00269625-00269930 office space the development is valued
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00998-00269931-00270191 at over r2 billion two hundred and fifty
Y2PCN-q-yPg-00999-00270192-00270437 million dollars there have been cases
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01000-00270438-00270698 where market forces of urban decay are
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01001-00270699-00270935 confused with new urbanism in African
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01002-00270936-00271217 cities this has led to a form of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01003-00271218-00271445 suburban mixed-use development that does
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01004-00271446-00272055 not promote walkability
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01005-00272056-00272531 topic Australia
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01006-00272532-00272777 most new developments on the edges of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01007-00272778-00272939 Australia's major cities a
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01008-00272940-00273227 master-planned often guided expressly by
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01009-00273228-00273497 the principles of new urbanism the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01010-00273498-00273743 relationship between housing activity
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01011-00273744-00273980 centers the transport network and key
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01012-00273981-00274178 social infrastructure sporting
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01013-00274179-00274406 facilities libraries community centers
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01014-00274407-00274697 etc is defined at structure planning
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01015-00274698-00275048 stage Tallinn Barr village NSW Australia
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01016-00275049-00275321 is a new development which follows the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01017-00275322-00275522 principles of new urbanism another
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01018-00275523-00275747 important factor or principle of new
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01019-00275748-00275960 urbanism that guides Australia's major
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01020-00275961-00276209 cities is how good the foot circulation
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01021-00276210-00276389 seems to be which is guided by the
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01022-00276390-00276634 wayfinding systems that are implemented
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01023-00276635-00276914 Kenneth B Hall junior and Gerald a
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01024-00276915-00277178 Porterfield said in the book community
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01025-00277179-00277295 by design
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01026-00277296-00277559 the way to gain good circulation is to
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01027-00277560-00277754 take some thoughtful consideration to
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01028-00277755-00277969 things like wayfinding sidelines
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01029-00277970-00278246 transition visual clues and reference
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01030-00278247-00278579 points circulation design should work to
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01031-00278580-00278725 create an interesting and informative
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01032-00278726-00279020 system that utilizes subtle elements as
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01033-00279021-00279326 well as technical ones city of Port
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01034-00279327-00279575 Phillip Australia is a good example of
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01035-00279576-00279746 wayfinding where they have come up with
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01036-00279747-00279959 a comprehensive pedestrian signage
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01037-00279960-00280175 system specifically for their local
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01038-00280176-00280424 areas of st. kilda South Melbourne and
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01039-00280425-00280688 Port Melbourne the city's wayfinding
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01040-00280689-00280955 system consists of 26 individually
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01041-00280956-00281162 designed panels that are placed on some
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01042-00281163-00281411 major streets such as st. kilda and st.
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01043-00281412-00281657 kilda East linking st. kilda Junction
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01044-00281658-00281849 and balaclava station to the foreshore
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01045-00281850-00282169 via Fitzroy Carlisle and Acton streets
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01046-00282170-00282470 city of Port Phillip also created
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01047-00282471-00282689 directional signage systems that makes
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01048-00282690-00282893 use of the already existing Street
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01049-00282894-00283121 furniture such as trash cans to help
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01050-00283122-00283448 provide for 130 directional indicators
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01051-00283449-00284093 across Port Melbourne
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01052-00284094-00284641 topic see also
Y2PCN-q-yPg-01053-00284642-00285057 list of examples of New Urbanism
Y44Z92yg-no-00000-00002104-00003685 [Music]
Y44Z92yg-no-00001-00003686-00004049 hi chief it's done one over here can you
Y44Z92yg-no-00002-00004050-00004349 look us up another couple of flags for
Y44Z92yg-no-00003-00004350-00004529 the car please
Y44Z92yg-no-00004-00004530-00004822 and I'll pick them up today later on mm
Y44Z92yg-no-00005-00004823-00005099 I'll call you again anyways the tattoos
Y44Z92yg-no-00006-00005100-00005395 that you made for me for Morris back up
Y44Z92yg-no-00007-00005396-00005776 north he needs another two more okay so
Y44Z92yg-no-00008-00005777-00006083 my number so two oh four oh eight five
Y44Z92yg-no-00009-00006084-00006350 104 - hoping to pick it up before I'm
Y44Z92yg-no-00010-00006351-00006638 going back up to the walkie Anna today
Y44Z92yg-no-00011-00006639-00007127 okay bye
Y44Z92yg-no-00012-00007128-00007727 so that's the play place and that's what
Y44Z92yg-no-00013-00007728-00008138 I'd like to say for that bye
Y8qNEnh2W34-00000-00000031-00000293 unfortunately for philanthropy and the
Y8qNEnh2W34-00001-00000294-00000426 rest of the International Community
Y8qNEnh2W34-00002-00000427-00000839 Metal Gear Ray is hijacked by ocelot
Y8qNEnh2W34-00003-00000840-00001103 while Solid Snake disappears into the
Y8qNEnh2W34-00004-00001104-00001487 Hudson River along with the sinking ship
Y8qNEnh2W34-00006-00004500-00005942 foreign
Y8qNEnh2W34-00007-00005943-00007234 [Music]
Y8qNEnh2W34-00008-00007236-00007481 it's after the hijacking of this tanker
Y8qNEnh2W34-00009-00007481-00007756 that Solid Snake slips out of sight
Y8qNEnh2W34-00010-00007758-00007991 and the first chapter of Metal Gear
Y8qNEnh2W34-00011-00007992-00008370 Solid 2 Sons of Liberty comes to a close
Y8qNEnh2W34-00012-00008371-00008489 [Music]
Y8qNEnh2W34-00013-00008490-00008796 the story resumes in 2009
Y8qNEnh2W34-00014-00008797-00009053 with snake infiltrating an offshore
Y8qNEnh2W34-00015-00009054-00009305 plant rumored to house the stolen Metal
Y8qNEnh2W34-00016-00009306-00009653 Gear Ray but Kojima had a big surprise
Y8qNEnh2W34-00017-00009654-00009905 plan for the many fans of the series
Y8qNEnh2W34-00018-00009906-00010223 when snake's diving mask comes off the
Y8qNEnh2W34-00019-00010224-00010463 true lead player in Sons of Liberty is
Y8qNEnh2W34-00020-00010464-00010913 revealed his code name Ryden
Y8qNEnh2W34-00021-00010914-00012064 is
Y8qNEnh2W34-00022-00012065-00013163 um
Y8qNEnh2W34-00023-00013163-00013979 Irreplaceable yet
Y8qNEnh2W34-00024-00013980-00015207 um
Y8qNEnh2W34-00025-00015208-00015853 [Music]
Y8qNEnh2W34-00026-00015854-00016027 to you
Y8qNEnh2W34-00027-00016028-00016216 Jesus
Y8qNEnh2W34-00028-00016218-00016403 with the introduction of the new lead
Y8qNEnh2W34-00029-00016404-00016667 character of Metal Gear Solid 2 the
Y8qNEnh2W34-00030-00016668-00016972 player alongside young Ryden is ushered
Y8qNEnh2W34-00031-00016973-00017249 into a new world starring a diverse cast
Y8qNEnh2W34-00032-00017250-00017813 of characters some old some new
Y8qNEnh2W34-00033-00017814-00018119 Solid Snake culling himself iroquoiskin
Y8qNEnh2W34-00034-00018120-00018449 and partner oticon reappear and Aid
Y8qNEnh2W34-00035-00018450-00018586 Ryden throughout his first field
Y8qNEnh2W34-00036-00018587-00018700 assignment
Y8qNEnh2W34-00037-00018701-00018958 making his first appearance is solid as
Y8qNEnh2W34-00038-00018959-00019180 snake otherwise known as the President
Y8qNEnh2W34-00039-00019181-00019529 George Sears who joins snake and liquid
Y8qNEnh2W34-00040-00019530-00019835 as the third of the cloned sons of Big
Y8qNEnh2W34-00041-00019836-00019997 Boss
Y8qNEnh2W34-00042-00019998-00020243 what ensues is an elaborate narrative
Y8qNEnh2W34-00043-00020244-00020544 that weaves in and out of reality
Y8qNEnh2W34-00044-00020545-00020794 intertwining ryden's fate with the
Y8qNEnh2W34-00045-00020795-00021022 experiences of the player
Y8qNEnh2W34-00046-00021023-00021329 the game concludes with Ryden fighting a
Y8qNEnh2W34-00047-00021330-00021563 life or death battle against solidist
Y8qNEnh2W34-00048-00021564-00021941 snake and a host of metal gear rays
Y8qNEnh2W34-00049-00021942-00022157 Sons of Liberty would go on to sell
Y8qNEnh2W34-00050-00022158-00022444 millions of copies worldwide fulfilling
Y8qNEnh2W34-00051-00022445-00022786 fans elevated expectations for a sequel
Y8qNEnh2W34-00052-00022787-00023027 the game has since become infamous for
Y8qNEnh2W34-00053-00023028-00023272 its enigmatic ending leaving players
Y8qNEnh2W34-00054-00023273-00023464 with more questions than answers about
Y8qNEnh2W34-00055-00023465-00023680 their favorite characters
Y8qNEnh2W34-00056-00023681-00023927 since its release Gamers have sought the
Y8qNEnh2W34-00057-00023928-00024143 secrets behind the mysterious group the
Y8qNEnh2W34-00058-00024144-00024166 Patriots
Y8qNEnh2W34-00059-00024167-00024286 [Music]
Y8qNEnh2W34-00060-00024287-00024617 Vamps apparent immortality
Y8qNEnh2W34-00061-00024618-00024869 Olga's orphaned child
Y8qNEnh2W34-00062-00024870-00025163 and the truth behind ocelot's possessed
Y8qNEnh2W34-00063-00025164-00025486 arm these questions as well as the fate
Y8qNEnh2W34-00064-00025487-00025733 of Solid Snake seemed destined to go
Y8qNEnh2W34-00065-00025733-00026039 left unanswered as director hideo Kojima
Y8qNEnh2W34-00066-00026039-00026237 was planning to retire from helming
Y8qNEnh2W34-00067-00026238-00026555 Metal Gear related projects
Y8qNEnh2W34-00068-00026556-00026795 rallied by his team and Metal Gear fans
Y8qNEnh2W34-00069-00026795-00027070 from around the world Kojima has decided
Y8qNEnh2W34-00070-00027072-00027299 to return once more to the director's
Y8qNEnh2W34-00071-00027300-00027568 chair to tell the next and most likely
Y8qNEnh2W34-00072-00027569-00027820 final chapter in the story of solid
Y8qNEnh2W34-00073-00027822-00028708 snake with Metal Gear Solid 4.
Y8qNEnh2W34-00074-00028710-00030724 foreign
Y8qNEnh2W34-00075-00030725-00032399 foreign
Y8qNEnh2W34-00076-00032400-00032599 powered by Next Generation Hardware
Y8qNEnh2W34-00077-00032600-00032939 Metal Gear Solid 4 will push the limits
Y8qNEnh2W34-00078-00032940-00033251 of video game sound and vision and
Y8qNEnh2W34-00079-00033252-00033437 challenge Gamers with its riveting brand
Y8qNEnh2W34-00080-00033438-00033701 of tactical Espionage action
Y8qNEnh2W34-00081-00033702-00034031 Metal Gear Solid 4 promises not only to
Y8qNEnh2W34-00082-00034032-00034301 be a momentous event in games but the
Y8qNEnh2W34-00083-00034302-00036155 climax of The Metal Gear Saga as well
Y8qNEnh2W34-00085-00040262-00040607 this is
Y8qNEnh2W34-00086-00040608-00040912 from the heroic origin of big boss in
Y8qNEnh2W34-00087-00040913-00041146 Snake Eater to the surprise debut of
Y8qNEnh2W34-00088-00041147-00041471 Ryden in Sons of Liberty the Metal Gear
Y8qNEnh2W34-00089-00041472-00041687 series stretches across five original
Y8qNEnh2W34-00090-00041688-00042011 game titles and just as many decades of
Y8qNEnh2W34-00091-00042012-00042340 fictional history The Saga comes to a
Y8qNEnh2W34-00092-00042341-00042580 close with the sixth and final chapter
Y8qNEnh2W34-00093-00042581-00042835 in the story of Solid Snake
Y8qNEnh2W34-00094-00042836-00044867 metal gear solid four
Y8qNEnh2W34-00095-00044868-00045377 [Music]
Y8qNEnh2W34-00096-00045378-00046686 foreign
Y8qNEnh2W34-00097-00046687-00047242 [Music]
Y8qNEnh2W34-00098-00047243-00049501 [Music]
Y8qNEnh2W34-00099-00049502-00050453 [Music]
Y8qNEnh2W34-00100-00050454-00051046 [Music]
Y8qNEnh2W34-00101-00051047-00051827 thank you
Y8qNEnh2W34-00102-00051828-00052588 [Music]
Y8qNEnh2W34-00103-00052589-00052832 foreign
Y9JzH6ScWco-00000-00000039-00000231 tom here from lawrence systems and i've
Y9JzH6ScWco-00001-00000231-00000415 talked a lot about overlay networks i've
Y9JzH6ScWco-00002-00000416-00000607 talked about tail scale specifically and
Y9JzH6ScWco-00003-00000608-00000823 including its latest integration into pf
Y9JzH6ScWco-00004-00000824-00001023 sense thanks to the pf sense team for
Y9JzH6ScWco-00005-00001024-00001270 developing that and also thanks for the
Y9JzH6ScWco-00006-00001271-00001423 tail skill team who also offered to
Y9JzH6ScWco-00007-00001424-00001607 contribute to that so there's definitely
Y9JzH6ScWco-00008-00001607-00001807 more development coming on it but let's
Y9JzH6ScWco-00009-00001807-00002023 now talk about how to use tail scale
Y9JzH6ScWco-00010-00002023-00002263 without actually using the tail scale
Y9JzH6ScWco-00011-00002264-00002550 web control now tail scale is fully open
Y9JzH6ScWco-00012-00002551-00002799 source in terms of the client software
Y9JzH6ScWco-00013-00002800-00002999 the way they do things the protocol they
Y9JzH6ScWco-00014-00003000-00003142 use in the back end they use of course
Y9JzH6ScWco-00015-00003143-00003422 is wireguard for facilitating the vpn
Y9JzH6ScWco-00016-00003423-00003622 connections but what if you didn't want
Y9JzH6ScWco-00017-00003623-00003863 to use the tailscale web interface well
Y9JzH6ScWco-00018-00003864-00004022 that's where headscale comes in if you
Y9JzH6ScWco-00019-00004023-00004238 wanted to self-host it but i want to
Y9JzH6ScWco-00020-00004239-00004438 start with there are some limitations
Y9JzH6ScWco-00021-00004439-00004727 first one is this is command line only
Y9JzH6ScWco-00022-00004728-00004991 second it does not have current phone
Y9JzH6ScWco-00023-00004992-00005259 support so as of now july
Y9JzH6ScWco-00024-00005260-00005638 2022 there is no ability to make this
Y9JzH6ScWco-00025-00005639-00005863 connect with your phone unless you take
Y9JzH6ScWco-00026-00005864-00006070 the time to compile the android app
Y9JzH6ScWco-00027-00006071-00006175 yourself
Y9JzH6ScWco-00028-00006176-00006318 i'm not sure how to do this and
Y9JzH6ScWco-00029-00006319-00006470 currently i don't see any way to do this
Y9JzH6ScWco-00030-00006472-00006759 i should say for the apple ios one so
Y9JzH6ScWco-00031-00006759-00006967 there are some limitations and of course
Y9JzH6ScWco-00032-00006968-00007167 if you're using this in windows there's
Y9JzH6ScWco-00033-00007168-00007342 a few manual registry settings you'll
Y9JzH6ScWco-00034-00007343-00007574 have to set so those being out of the
Y9JzH6ScWco-00035-00007575-00007767 way if you are interested in hosting the
Y9JzH6ScWco-00036-00007768-00008023 control plane for tail scale with using
Y9JzH6ScWco-00037-00008023-00008223 head scale to connect your tail sale
Y9JzH6ScWco-00038-00008224-00008351 clients that's what this video is going
Y9JzH6ScWco-00039-00008352-00008551 to be covering today i will be leaving
Y9JzH6ScWco-00040-00008552-00008759 links down below to my previous videos
Y9JzH6ScWco-00041-00008760-00009006 on tail scale pf sense and of course all
Y9JzH6ScWco-00042-00009007-00009191 the documentation including a forum post
Y9JzH6ScWco-00043-00009192-00009303 where i'll have all these commands
Y9JzH6ScWco-00044-00009304-00009542 documented so you can copy and paste
Y9JzH6ScWco-00045-00009543-00009774 them to make it pretty easy they do have
Y9JzH6ScWco-00046-00009775-00009910 some documentation as well i'll be
Y9JzH6ScWco-00047-00009911-00010023 referencing and that's actually where
Y9JzH6ScWco-00048-00010024-00010151 we're going to get started on it but
Y9JzH6ScWco-00049-00010152-00010319 before we dive into those details let's
Y9JzH6ScWco-00050-00010320-00010519 first are you an individual or company
Y9JzH6ScWco-00051-00010520-00010655 looking for support on a network
Y9JzH6ScWco-00052-00010656-00010838 engineering storage or virtualization
Y9JzH6ScWco-00053-00010839-00011046 project is your company or internal id
Y9JzH6ScWco-00054-00011047-00011199 team looking for someone to proactively
Y9JzH6ScWco-00055-00011200-00011399 monitor your system security or offer
Y9JzH6ScWco-00056-00011400-00011567 strategic guidance to keep your it
Y9JzH6ScWco-00057-00011568-00011759 systems operating smoothly not only
Y9JzH6ScWco-00058-00011760-00011903 would we love to help consult on your
Y9JzH6ScWco-00059-00011904-00012127 project we also offer fully managed or
Y9JzH6ScWco-00060-00012128-00012295 co-managed i.t service plans for
Y9JzH6ScWco-00061-00012296-00012495 businesses in need of it administration
Y9JzH6ScWco-00062-00012496-00012703 or it teams in need of additional
Y9JzH6ScWco-00063-00012704-00012943 support with our expert install team we
Y9JzH6ScWco-00064-00012944-00013094 can also assist you with all of your
Y9JzH6ScWco-00065-00013095-00013286 structured cabling and wi-fi planning
Y9JzH6ScWco-00066-00013287-00013479 projects if any of this piques your
Y9JzH6ScWco-00067-00013480-00013699 interest fill out our hire us form at
Y9JzH6ScWco-00068-00013700-00013855 laurentsystems.com so we can start
Y9JzH6ScWco-00069-00013856-00014047 crafting a solution that works for you
Y9JzH6ScWco-00070-00014047-00014183 if you're not interested in hiring us
Y9JzH6ScWco-00071-00014184-00014286 but you're looking for other ways you
Y9JzH6ScWco-00072-00014287-00014430 want to support this channel there's
Y9JzH6ScWco-00073-00014431-00014566 affiliate links down below to get your
Y9JzH6ScWco-00074-00014568-00014703 deals and discounts on products and
Y9JzH6ScWco-00075-00014704-00014911 services we talk about on this channel
Y9JzH6ScWco-00076-00014912-00015166 and now back to our content
Y9JzH6ScWco-00077-00015168-00015319 now the first and best place to start is
Y9JzH6ScWco-00078-00015319-00015519 always reading the documentation and
Y9JzH6ScWco-00079-00015519-00015686 reading it properly they just had a
Y9JzH6ScWco-00080-00015687-00015947 release just two days ago a v
Y9JzH6ScWco-00081-00015947-00016183 0.160 that's the latest one that is what
Y9JzH6ScWco-00082-00016184-00016366 we're running right here there are quite
Y9JzH6ScWco-00083-00016368-00016535 a few contributors to this project and i
Y9JzH6ScWco-00084-00016536-00016743 said it's very actively developed they
Y9JzH6ScWco-00085-00016744-00016879 have lots of descriptions here they have
Y9JzH6ScWco-00086-00016880-00017103 a discord server they have descriptions
Y9JzH6ScWco-00087-00017104-00017407 of as i said what this is a tail scale
Y9JzH6ScWco-00088-00017408-00017599 front end replacement but as i said
Y9JzH6ScWco-00089-00017600-00017735 there's no web interface so we're going
Y9JzH6ScWco-00090-00017736-00017950 to go through all the commands now the
Y9JzH6ScWco-00091-00017951-00018111 first thing i want to mention
Y9JzH6ScWco-00092-00018112-00018230 is that we're going to be running this
Y9JzH6ScWco-00093-00018231-00018511 on linux specifically ubuntu that is a
Y9JzH6ScWco-00094-00018512-00018663 prerequisite that you have a modern
Y9JzH6ScWco-00095-00018664-00018830 linux distribution i'm sure it works on
Y9JzH6ScWco-00096-00018831-00018975 a lot more than just ubuntu because
Y9JzH6ScWco-00097-00018976-00019143 pretty much everything is self-contained
Y9JzH6ScWco-00098-00019144-00019327 in the binary i'm not going to go
Y9JzH6ScWco-00099-00019328-00019535 through the details of compiling it if
Y9JzH6ScWco-00100-00019536-00019711 you want to they do have instructions on
Y9JzH6ScWco-00101-00019712-00019943 that also they have good instructions
Y9JzH6ScWco-00102-00019944-00020207 here on how to set up the head scale
Y9JzH6ScWco-00103-00020208-00020343 where to put the binary when you
Y9JzH6ScWco-00104-00020344-00020527 download it and then we'll go down a
Y9JzH6ScWco-00105-00020528-00020750 little further here creating each of
Y9JzH6ScWco-00106-00020751-00020958 these steps to get it just generally
Y9JzH6ScWco-00107-00020959-00021086 installed i want to focus on the
Y9JzH6ScWco-00108-00021087-00021191 configuration because their
Y9JzH6ScWco-00109-00021192-00021478 documentation all this is accurate i
Y9JzH6ScWco-00110-00021479-00021694 follow this instruction i went and got
Y9JzH6ScWco-00111-00021695-00021855 each of these including the example
Y9JzH6ScWco-00112-00021856-00021983 configuration but we'll go ahead and
Y9JzH6ScWco-00113-00021984-00022183 show you how i customized their example
Y9JzH6ScWco-00114-00022184-00022463 configuration and then i also set it up
Y9JzH6ScWco-00115-00022464-00022647 so we have
Y9JzH6ScWco-00116-00022648-00022839 systemd set up so we have it set up as a
Y9JzH6ScWco-00117-00022840-00023030 service that you can start and stop i do
Y9JzH6ScWco-00118-00023031-00023199 encourage you to do this if you plan to
Y9JzH6ScWco-00119-00023200-00023455 make this permanent if you don't you can
Y9JzH6ScWco-00120-00023456-00023703 just go ahead and set it up to you know
Y9JzH6ScWco-00121-00023704-00023919 start just running off the binary and
Y9JzH6ScWco-00122-00023920-00024119 serve and then it's not registered as a
Y9JzH6ScWco-00123-00024120-00024271 service at that point but i went and
Y9JzH6ScWco-00124-00024272-00024455 followed all of these instructions do
Y9JzH6ScWco-00125-00024456-00024639 pay attention to this one right here and
Y9JzH6ScWco-00126-00024640-00024839 the config yammel i did change this just
Y9JzH6ScWco-00127-00024840-00025055 as it said but i didn't find anything in
Y9JzH6ScWco-00128-00025056-00025294 here uh troubling or erroneous or i
Y9JzH6ScWco-00129-00025295-00025447 would have actually reached out to them
Y9JzH6ScWco-00130-00025448-00025583 to correct it but all these instructions
Y9JzH6ScWco-00131-00025584-00025822 work perfectly fine so let's start by
Y9JzH6ScWco-00132-00025823-00025999 talking about one more prerequisite and
Y9JzH6ScWco-00133-00026000-00026158 we'll demonstrate that in the config
Y9JzH6ScWco-00134-00026160-00026374 file and just for reference i put
Y9JzH6ScWco-00135-00026375-00026551 neofetch i ran this command so you can
Y9JzH6ScWco-00136-00026552-00026831 see that i'm running ubuntu 2004 204.4
Y9JzH6ScWco-00137-00026832-00027102 lts nothing special no special install i
Y9JzH6ScWco-00138-00027104-00027367 did not install anything else so as a
Y9JzH6ScWco-00139-00027368-00027511 prerequisite you don't need to install
Y9JzH6ScWco-00140-00027512-00027695 sql or
Y9JzH6ScWco-00141-00027695-00027951 acme or any of the other things on here
Y9JzH6ScWco-00142-00027952-00028158 we just downloaded the binary on a
Y9JzH6ScWco-00143-00028160-00028390 pretty generic install of ubuntu we're
Y9JzH6ScWco-00144-00028391-00028462 going to go ahead and look at this
Y9JzH6ScWco-00145-00028463-00028646 config.aml and we'll talk about how i
Y9JzH6ScWco-00146-00028647-00028870 customized it and that first step was
Y9JzH6ScWco-00147-00028872-00029127 setting up dns so we can reach this ip
Y9JzH6ScWco-00148-00029127-00029335 address now i'm running this
Y9JzH6ScWco-00149-00029336-00029558 in a public ip in a digital ocean
Y9JzH6ScWco-00150-00029560-00029887 droplet i also do support digitalocean
Y9JzH6ScWco-00151-00029888-00030014 we have an affiliate link or if you'd
Y9JzH6ScWco-00152-00030016-00030151 like to support the home lab show we
Y9JzH6ScWco-00153-00030152-00030343 have an affiliate link for lenode to get
Y9JzH6ScWco-00154-00030344-00030511 you started but i do recommend you keep
Y9JzH6ScWco-00155-00030512-00030823 this in some type of public ip
Y9JzH6ScWco-00156-00030824-00030990 accessible space yes you could run this
Y9JzH6ScWco-00157-00030991-00031135 in your home lab but you have to make
Y9JzH6ScWco-00158-00031136-00031343 sure you have an accessible static ip
Y9JzH6ScWco-00159-00031344-00031558 address and then that you have dns
Y9JzH6ScWco-00160-00031560-00031807 working because dns is an important key
Y9JzH6ScWco-00161-00031808-00031983 to make this all work properly
Y9JzH6ScWco-00162-00031983-00032174 specifically we have the survey url as
Y9JzH6ScWco-00163-00032175-00032407 headscale demo.lawrencesystems.com
Y9JzH6ScWco-00164-00032408-00032655 colon 443 you but have to specify the
Y9JzH6ScWco-00165-00032656-00032751 port
Y9JzH6ScWco-00166-00032752-00033031 and please note it is http s right here
Y9JzH6ScWco-00167-00033032-00033255 and then we bound the listen address to
Y9JzH6ScWco-00168-00033256-00033431 zero zero zero which means any other ip
Y9JzH6ScWco-00169-00033432-00033646 address is on here four four three this
Y9JzH6ScWco-00170-00033647-00033879 is critical because it has the acme
Y9JzH6ScWco-00171-00033880-00034039 protocol built in for let's encrypt
Y9JzH6ScWco-00172-00034040-00034223 certificates that's built into the
Y9JzH6ScWco-00173-00034224-00034383 binary it's going to go out and get it
Y9JzH6ScWco-00174-00034384-00034631 provided you have this properly set up
Y9JzH6ScWco-00175-00034632-00034823 and you have dns working and this will
Y9JzH6ScWco-00176-00034824-00035071 be our registration url now even though
Y9JzH6ScWco-00177-00035072-00035359 it's an https server there's not going
Y9JzH6ScWco-00178-00035360-00035518 to be anything there i'll show you the
Y9JzH6ScWco-00179-00035519-00035655 response when we get to that part what
Y9JzH6ScWco-00180-00035656-00035855 you get but there's no web page there
Y9JzH6ScWco-00181-00035856-00036039 you're not servicing it through a web
Y9JzH6ScWco-00182-00036040-00036143 interface this is all going to be
Y9JzH6ScWco-00183-00036144-00036295 command line driven
Y9JzH6ScWco-00184-00036296-00036455 everything else from here on down for
Y9JzH6ScWco-00185-00036456-00036735 the most part i left all default with a
Y9JzH6ScWco-00186-00036736-00036983 few minimal exceptions so this is all
Y9JzH6ScWco-00187-00036984-00037199 the same but i did want to enable the
Y9JzH6ScWco-00188-00037200-00037383 derp server and it merges into the rest
Y9JzH6ScWco-00189-00037384-00037583 of the drive config the scale server url
Y9JzH6ScWco-00190-00037584-00037846 defined above must be using https derp
Y9JzH6ScWco-00191-00037847-00038102 requires tls to be in place true you can
Y9JzH6ScWco-00192-00038103-00038230 look up what the derp server is but it's
Y9JzH6ScWco-00193-00038231-00038415 a way that it can support relaying if no
Y9JzH6ScWco-00194-00038416-00038646 other available ways for these devices
Y9JzH6ScWco-00195-00038647-00038823 to communicate can be established so i
Y9JzH6ScWco-00196-00038824-00039079 went ahead and enabled that but as i
Y9JzH6ScWco-00197-00039080-00039230 said that is an important reason you
Y9JzH6ScWco-00198-00039231-00039467 also need that to be working with the
Y9JzH6ScWco-00199-00039468-00039774 https and the let's encrypt scroll down
Y9JzH6ScWco-00200-00039775-00039911 a little further these are all things i
Y9JzH6ScWco-00201-00039912-00040079 left the default
Y9JzH6ScWco-00202-00040080-00040255 and we'll get down here now in the
Y9JzH6ScWco-00203-00040256-00040487 instructions you do not have to load sql
Y9JzH6ScWco-00204-00040488-00040607 light or anything like that it's all
Y9JzH6ScWco-00205-00040608-00040807 integrated you just have to touch and
Y9JzH6ScWco-00206-00040808-00041095 create this particular file db.sqlite
Y9JzH6ScWco-00207-00041096-00041271 now we'll scroll down a little further
Y9JzH6ScWco-00208-00041272-00041502 and the tls configuration for the let's
Y9JzH6ScWco-00209-00041503-00041695 incorrect acme service
Y9JzH6ScWco-00210-00041696-00041862 throw in an acme email address you'd
Y9JzH6ScWco-00211-00041863-00042079 like to have notifications sent to and
Y9JzH6ScWco-00212-00042080-00042302 then your tls let's encrypt hostname
Y9JzH6ScWco-00213-00042303-00042602 which for me again is headscale
Y9JzH6ScWco-00214-00042603-00042895 demo.lawrencesystems.com go on further
Y9JzH6ScWco-00215-00042896-00043055 you have the cache all this is all of
Y9JzH6ScWco-00216-00043056-00043174 the default and everything else in the
Y9JzH6ScWco-00217-00043175-00043415 bottom here all left at default nothing
Y9JzH6ScWco-00218-00043416-00043590 that i changed and from the default
Y9JzH6ScWco-00219-00043591-00043727 config that's the only settings that
Y9JzH6ScWco-00220-00043728-00043871 really need to be changed within here
Y9JzH6ScWco-00221-00043872-00044023 the next step i want to do is verify
Y9JzH6ScWco-00222-00044024-00044183 that the service is running so system
Y9JzH6ScWco-00223-00044184-00044407 control status head scale service and i
Y9JzH6ScWco-00224-00044408-00044607 can see that it's up and running and
Y9JzH6ScWco-00225-00044608-00044839 we're going to go ahead and
Y9JzH6ScWco-00226-00044840-00045087 close out of that the next thing that i
Y9JzH6ScWco-00227-00045088-00045295 do recommend you do and that's bash
Y9JzH6ScWco-00228-00045296-00045455 completion and the reason why is because
Y9JzH6ScWco-00229-00045456-00045574 there's a lot of different commands in
Y9JzH6ScWco-00230-00045575-00045823 here head scale and if we type in
Y9JzH6ScWco-00231-00045824-00045983 completion and i'm just hitting tab to
Y9JzH6ScWco-00232-00045984-00046167 do that it shows you how to do the
Y9JzH6ScWco-00233-00046168-00046262 different
Y9JzH6ScWco-00234-00046263-00046574 systems for bash fish powershell or zsh
Y9JzH6ScWco-00235-00046575-00046767 so if we type bash completion and we put
Y9JzH6ScWco-00236-00046768-00046911 bash after it
Y9JzH6ScWco-00237-00046912-00047095 it will dump the bash completion
Y9JzH6ScWco-00238-00047096-00047279 necessary and in order to actually get
Y9JzH6ScWco-00239-00047280-00047471 this working the command is and the
Y9JzH6ScWco-00240-00047472-00047615 command for this is head scale
Y9JzH6ScWco-00241-00047616-00047846 completion bash and we're outputting
Y9JzH6ScWco-00242-00047847-00048071 that to head completion call it what you
Y9JzH6ScWco-00243-00048072-00048327 want head completion seem fun to me and
Y9JzH6ScWco-00244-00048328-00048479 that allows you to
Y9JzH6ScWco-00245-00048480-00048718 add it to the bashcompletion.d file and
Y9JzH6ScWco-00246-00048719-00048846 then when you log in and out you will
Y9JzH6ScWco-00247-00048847-00049023 then have bash completion in there so
Y9JzH6ScWco-00248-00049024-00049199 that's an optional step but hey why not
Y9JzH6ScWco-00249-00049200-00049358 it makes my life easier now the next
Y9JzH6ScWco-00250-00049359-00049590 step is to create a
Y9JzH6ScWco-00251-00049591-00049783 namespace and please note if you're
Y9JzH6ScWco-00252-00049784-00049935 running head scaling you didn't install
Y9JzH6ScWco-00253-00049936-00050118 it as a service if headscale's not
Y9JzH6ScWco-00254-00050119-00050286 running these commands won't work it
Y9JzH6ScWco-00255-00050287-00050374 does have to be running in the
Y9JzH6ScWco-00256-00050375-00050511 background for those you that may have
Y9JzH6ScWco-00257-00050512-00050679 just say hey i just want to kick off the
Y9JzH6ScWco-00258-00050680-00050895 binary or just run the commands the
Y9JzH6ScWco-00259-00050896-00051046 binary just set the operating in the
Y9JzH6ScWco-00260-00051047-00051199 background in a running status as a
Y9JzH6ScWco-00261-00051200-00051382 serve status in order for this to work
Y9JzH6ScWco-00262-00051383-00051535 that's why i made sure the service is
Y9JzH6ScWco-00263-00051536-00051814 running so head scale namespaces create
Y9JzH6ScWco-00264-00051815-00052119 lts demo press enter namespace created
Y9JzH6ScWco-00265-00052120-00052270 so now we can go
Y9JzH6ScWco-00266-00052271-00052430 head scale
Y9JzH6ScWco-00267-00052432-00052663 and we'll say name spaces and i think
Y9JzH6ScWco-00268-00052664-00052838 list is one of the commands autocomplete
Y9JzH6ScWco-00269-00052839-00053071 will finish that for me hey great we now
Y9JzH6ScWco-00270-00053072-00053359 have a namespace the next step and we're
Y9JzH6ScWco-00271-00053360-00053654 going to register my pf sense box first
Y9JzH6ScWco-00272-00053655-00053830 and by doing that we need to create a
Y9JzH6ScWco-00273-00053832-00054047 key for registration for pfsense so
Y9JzH6ScWco-00274-00054048-00054175 let's go ahead and get this key created
Y9JzH6ScWco-00275-00054176-00054294 and the command for that's going to be
Y9JzH6ScWco-00276-00054295-00054559 head scale namespace lts demo the one we
Y9JzH6ScWco-00277-00054560-00054823 just created pre-auth keys create at an
Y9JzH6ScWco-00278-00054824-00055103 expiration time of 10 minutes this is
Y9JzH6ScWco-00279-00055104-00055287 kind of up to you how long you want the
Y9JzH6ScWco-00280-00055288-00055471 expiration to last i say 10 minutes
Y9JzH6ScWco-00281-00055472-00055623 because well i can get that key
Y9JzH6ScWco-00282-00055624-00055799 completed in 10 minutes there are other
Y9JzH6ScWco-00283-00055800-00055966 flags you can use such as reusable so
Y9JzH6ScWco-00284-00055967-00056094 you can create a reusable key to
Y9JzH6ScWco-00285-00056095-00056303 register many things at once and maybe
Y9JzH6ScWco-00286-00056304-00056471 have them expire in 10 minutes but
Y9JzH6ScWco-00287-00056472-00056726 please note if you do the reusable keys
Y9JzH6ScWco-00288-00056727-00056894 that means a lot of systems can be
Y9JzH6ScWco-00289-00056895-00057054 registered to here and that may or may
Y9JzH6ScWco-00290-00057055-00057375 not be ideal by doing a one key at a
Y9JzH6ScWco-00291-00057376-00057575 time once that key is used that device
Y9JzH6ScWco-00292-00057576-00057711 is registered we have to generate a new
Y9JzH6ScWco-00293-00057712-00057879 key just kind of for security i feel
Y9JzH6ScWco-00294-00057879-00058054 like creating one key at a time but if
Y9JzH6ScWco-00295-00058055-00058215 you're doing a large scale out system
Y9JzH6ScWco-00296-00058216-00058342 yeah you may have to create quite a few
Y9JzH6ScWco-00297-00058344-00058463 of them so let's go ahead and create
Y9JzH6ScWco-00298-00058464-00058638 that key
Y9JzH6ScWco-00299-00058639-00058838 then we're just going to copy this key
Y9JzH6ScWco-00300-00058839-00058959 and we're going to put it over here in
Y9JzH6ScWco-00301-00058960-00059223 pfsense by pasting it here please note
Y9JzH6ScWco-00302-00059224-00059359 the login server i've changed from the
Y9JzH6ScWco-00303-00059360-00059582 default that pf sense has which is the
Y9JzH6ScWco-00304-00059583-00059763 https headscale
Y9JzH6ScWco-00305-00059764-00059911 demo.lawrencesystems.com please note
Y9JzH6ScWco-00306-00059912-00060182 that is it s in there as well so we're
Y9JzH6ScWco-00307-00060183-00060319 doing a secure one and we're going to go
Y9JzH6ScWco-00308-00060320-00060494 ahead and hit save
Y9JzH6ScWco-00309-00060495-00060663 now tail scale is not running until you
Y9JzH6ScWco-00310-00060664-00060799 go back over here and we're going to hit
Y9JzH6ScWco-00311-00060800-00061079 save again
Y9JzH6ScWco-00312-00061079-00061359 and refresh and it's working now now
Y9JzH6ScWco-00313-00061360-00061671 something of note advertises exit node
Y9JzH6ScWco-00314-00061672-00061919 is on but except subnet routes is not on
Y9JzH6ScWco-00315-00061920-00062159 but advertised routes is
Y9JzH6ScWco-00316-00062160-00062335 the reason that's important i would like
Y9JzH6ScWco-00317-00062336-00062575 to advertise this route and by default
Y9JzH6ScWco-00318-00062576-00062799 even though this node is now registered
Y9JzH6ScWco-00319-00062800-00063015 in advertising routes they're not going
Y9JzH6ScWco-00320-00063016-00063166 to be accepted so the next couple steps
Y9JzH6ScWco-00321-00063167-00063303 is going to be one make sure the node's
Y9JzH6ScWco-00322-00063304-00063503 online which the node already told me it
Y9JzH6ScWco-00323-00063504-00063766 is and secondly making sure we are
Y9JzH6ScWco-00324-00063767-00063950 allowed to accept those routes so we'll
Y9JzH6ScWco-00325-00063951-00064215 do a head scale node list and strength
Y9JzH6ScWco-00326-00064216-00064494 the screen a little bit here so you can
Y9JzH6ScWco-00327-00064495-00064679 see when all the columns are lined up it
Y9JzH6ScWco-00328-00064679-00064854 looks like that go ahead and make it big
Y9JzH6ScWco-00329-00064855-00065038 again for it easier to read but yes that
Y9JzH6ScWco-00330-00065039-00065191 node's registered it's online it's
Y9JzH6ScWco-00331-00065191-00065430 registered as node one that's important
Y9JzH6ScWco-00332-00065432-00065606 because now we need to do
Y9JzH6ScWco-00333-00065607-00065759 a scale
Y9JzH6ScWco-00334-00065760-00065926 routes
Y9JzH6ScWco-00335-00065927-00066135 list you notice doesn't really list
Y9JzH6ScWco-00336-00066136-00066343 anything i need to list the identifier
Y9JzH6ScWco-00337-00066344-00066591 unit of the node so dash i and then
Y9JzH6ScWco-00338-00066592-00066806 we're going to say it's node 1.
Y9JzH6ScWco-00339-00066807-00067038 so there we go but now we have to enable
Y9JzH6ScWco-00340-00067039-00067199 it because this only identified that
Y9JzH6ScWco-00341-00067200-00067279 this
Y9JzH6ScWco-00342-00067280-00067447 node is advertising routes but to
Y9JzH6ScWco-00343-00067448-00067615 actually enable them we're going to go
Y9JzH6ScWco-00344-00067616-00067838 head scale routes enable a for all the
Y9JzH6ScWco-00345-00067839-00068031 routes that are being advertised
Y9JzH6ScWco-00346-00068032-00068359 i for identifier and one for the node id
Y9JzH6ScWco-00347-00068360-00068606 so now we've set all these from false to
Y9JzH6ScWco-00348-00068607-00068855 true these are all accepted and being
Y9JzH6ScWco-00349-00068856-00069215 advertised so things on this 192 168 1.0
Y9JzH6ScWco-00350-00069216-00069447 24 network anything that my pf sense has
Y9JzH6ScWco-00351-00069448-00069687 on that network will be advertised to my
Y9JzH6ScWco-00352-00069688-00069926 other tail scale nodes that i add so
Y9JzH6ScWco-00353-00069927-00070063 let's start adding other tail scope
Y9JzH6ScWco-00354-00070064-00070223 nodes and for that we're not going to
Y9JzH6ScWco-00355-00070224-00070399 generate another key although we could
Y9JzH6ScWco-00356-00070400-00070631 do it that way we're actually going to
Y9JzH6ScWco-00357-00070632-00070806 show you another way you can register
Y9JzH6ScWco-00358-00070807-00071047 nodes and it's by going sudo tail scale
Y9JzH6ScWco-00359-00071048-00071294 up make sure you implicitly say accept
Y9JzH6ScWco-00360-00071295-00071431 routes because i would like this
Y9JzH6ScWco-00361-00071432-00071615 particular node to be able to accept
Y9JzH6ScWco-00362-00071616-00071782 routes that are advertised by other
Y9JzH6ScWco-00363-00071783-00071975 nodes then we're going to say login
Y9JzH6ScWco-00364-00071976-00072159 server and we're specify https
Y9JzH6ScWco-00365-00072160-00072406 headscale.launchsystems.com
Y9JzH6ScWco-00366-00072407-00072623 and by doing this
Y9JzH6ScWco-00367-00072624-00072750 it's going to prompt me for this and
Y9JzH6ScWco-00368-00072751-00072975 then we're stopped right here with hey
Y9JzH6ScWco-00369-00072976-00073143 how do we
Y9JzH6ScWco-00370-00073144-00073335 get this node authenticated and we do
Y9JzH6ScWco-00371-00073336-00073550 that by copying this link pasting the
Y9JzH6ScWco-00372-00073551-00073775 link in and we can see that we have a
Y9JzH6ScWco-00373-00073776-00073999 machine registration complete now as i
Y9JzH6ScWco-00374-00074000-00074247 said before there's our
Y9JzH6ScWco-00375-00074248-00074347 headscale
Y9JzH6ScWco-00376-00074348-00074511 demolarsystems.com but what if we open
Y9JzH6ScWco-00377-00074512-00074775 this up in a new window just like that
Y9JzH6ScWco-00378-00074776-00074887 that's all you're going to get you're
Y9JzH6ScWco-00379-00074888-00075071 not going to get anything in there but
Y9JzH6ScWco-00380-00075072-00075391 when you pass it a registration key and
Y9JzH6ScWco-00381-00075392-00075575 that's what's passed across here
Y9JzH6ScWco-00382-00075576-00075782 then you get this prompt that says hey
Y9JzH6ScWco-00383-00075783-00075967 copy and paste this in there well we
Y9JzH6ScWco-00384-00075968-00076135 want to copy and paste it in but we do
Y9JzH6ScWco-00385-00076136-00076303 want to change the namespace so we'll go
Y9JzH6ScWco-00386-00076304-00076471 ahead and select this and copy it go
Y9JzH6ScWco-00387-00076472-00076694 back over to our headscale server i'm
Y9JzH6ScWco-00388-00076695-00076831 going to delete where it says namespace
Y9JzH6ScWco-00389-00076832-00077031 and type lts demo because it doesn't
Y9JzH6ScWco-00390-00077032-00077182 know what namespace you want to assign
Y9JzH6ScWco-00391-00077183-00077335 it to we want to assign to this
Y9JzH6ScWco-00392-00077336-00077519 namespace so it can communicate with the
Y9JzH6ScWco-00393-00077520-00077726 other nodes that are in there so by
Y9JzH6ScWco-00394-00077727-00077894 doing this right here
Y9JzH6ScWco-00395-00077895-00078055 machine has been registered and our
Y9JzH6ScWco-00396-00078056-00078382 prompt over here says success that's it
Y9JzH6ScWco-00397-00078383-00078575 now this one's registered so now we
Y9JzH6ScWco-00398-00078576-00079159 should be able to ping 192.168.1.8
Y9JzH6ScWco-00399-00079160-00079350 and i'm able to ping something that is
Y9JzH6ScWco-00400-00079351-00079671 on that note id and if we type in
Y9JzH6ScWco-00401-00079672-00079894 ifconfig we're able to see our tail
Y9JzH6ScWco-00402-00079895-00080303 scale id of 100.64.0.2
Y9JzH6ScWco-00403-00080304-00080471 so if we were to
Y9JzH6ScWco-00404-00080472-00080671 ping because the other one is that one
Y9JzH6ScWco-00405-00080672-00080887 rpf sense we're able to ping that as
Y9JzH6ScWco-00406-00080888-00081023 well so i'm able to get back and forth
Y9JzH6ScWco-00407-00081024-00081231 on the addresses now one more thing i
Y9JzH6ScWco-00408-00081232-00081415 wanted to cover on here and we'll do it
Y9JzH6ScWco-00409-00081416-00081543 this way we're going to go ahead and
Y9JzH6ScWco-00410-00081544-00081755 ping
Y9JzH6ScWco-00411-00081756-00082047 12.168.1.8 so there's going through tail
Y9JzH6ScWco-00412-00082048-00082271 scale the network and these two devices
Y9JzH6ScWco-00413-00082272-00082382 are not on the same network they're
Y9JzH6ScWco-00414-00082383-00082511 completely separate from each other it's
Y9JzH6ScWco-00415-00082512-00082694 using tail scale to route
Y9JzH6ScWco-00416-00082695-00083006 but let's go ahead and stop so if we
Y9JzH6ScWco-00417-00083007-00083150 know the service is running now but
Y9JzH6ScWco-00418-00083151-00083350 we're going to stop tail scale from
Y9JzH6ScWco-00419-00083351-00083543 running on the server well head scale
Y9JzH6ScWco-00420-00083544-00083743 from running on the server so let's go
Y9JzH6ScWco-00421-00083744-00083999 ahead and system control stop the head
Y9JzH6ScWco-00422-00084000-00084135 scale service
Y9JzH6ScWco-00423-00084136-00084335 so now we stopped it we go over here to
Y9JzH6ScWco-00424-00084336-00084647 the status
Y9JzH6ScWco-00425-00084648-00084871 head scale is down stopped had scale
Y9JzH6ScWco-00426-00084872-00084999 controller
Y9JzH6ScWco-00427-00085000-00085287 but our ping still going on over here
Y9JzH6ScWco-00428-00085288-00085494 now what happens is even though tail
Y9JzH6ScWco-00429-00085495-00085638 scale is not online
Y9JzH6ScWco-00430-00085639-00085879 we have established connections that
Y9JzH6ScWco-00431-00085880-00086162 addresses
Y9JzH6ScWco-00432-00086163-00086375 1055-552-41641 connecting to
Y9JzH6ScWco-00433-00086376-00086711 192.168.3.199.
Y9JzH6ScWco-00434-00086712-00086806 these connections are already
Y9JzH6ScWco-00435-00086807-00086935 established because they were
Y9JzH6ScWco-00436-00086936-00087135 established when the head scale server
Y9JzH6ScWco-00437-00087136-00087350 was running they will continue until
Y9JzH6ScWco-00438-00087351-00087599 those sessions expire so i can keep
Y9JzH6ScWco-00439-00087600-00087791 pinging devices that are across the
Y9JzH6ScWco-00440-00087792-00088006 network i can ping the other tail scale
Y9JzH6ScWco-00441-00088007-00088159 node just like this
Y9JzH6ScWco-00442-00088160-00088494 and it will continue to work but if we
Y9JzH6ScWco-00443-00088495-00088679 were to go into pfsense here and let's
Y9JzH6ScWco-00444-00088680-00088935 say restart the service
Y9JzH6ScWco-00445-00088936-00089126 it's going to break that connection and
Y9JzH6ScWco-00446-00089127-00089359 you can see our pinging stopped because
Y9JzH6ScWco-00447-00089360-00089518 the service is down but all we have to
Y9JzH6ScWco-00448-00089519-00089759 do to get it back up and running
Y9JzH6ScWco-00449-00089760-00090094 let's quit this
Y9JzH6ScWco-00450-00090095-00090494 change that to a start
Y9JzH6ScWco-00451-00090495-00090631 so now the service is back up and
Y9JzH6ScWco-00452-00090632-00090855 running we go back over to pf sense
Y9JzH6ScWco-00453-00090856-00091031 it'll eventually reconnect it may take a
Y9JzH6ScWco-00454-00091032-00091182 second but we can force it to say
Y9JzH6ScWco-00455-00091183-00091735 restart
Y9JzH6ScWco-00456-00091736-00091935 tail skills back online
Y9JzH6ScWco-00457-00091936-00092118 then we can go back over here
Y9JzH6ScWco-00458-00092119-00092271 and the pings have already started again
Y9JzH6ScWco-00459-00092272-00092406 because it's able to reestablish the
Y9JzH6ScWco-00460-00092407-00092582 connections so as long as the nodes are
Y9JzH6ScWco-00461-00092583-00092743 connected because they don't actually
Y9JzH6ScWco-00462-00092744-00092982 relay data scales just being a
Y9JzH6ScWco-00463-00092983-00093262 coordination server to say server
Y9JzH6ScWco-00464-00093263-00093543 a talk to server b or node a to node b
Y9JzH6ScWco-00465-00093544-00093671 essentially
Y9JzH6ScWco-00466-00093672-00093855 then you are able to keep these
Y9JzH6ScWco-00467-00093856-00094006 connections going so if you had to
Y9JzH6ScWco-00468-00094007-00094262 service or update or you know restart
Y9JzH6ScWco-00469-00094263-00094526 your server node with head scale it
Y9JzH6ScWco-00470-00094527-00094694 won't affect the existing connections as
Y9JzH6ScWco-00471-00094695-00094831 long as they're already established you
Y9JzH6ScWco-00472-00094832-00095031 just can't establish any new
Y9JzH6ScWco-00473-00095032-00095191 connection points between the different
Y9JzH6ScWco-00474-00095192-00095359 nodes so pretty simple and
Y9JzH6ScWco-00475-00095360-00095567 straightforward how that works and
Y9JzH6ScWco-00476-00095568-00095703 that's really it to get it up and
Y9JzH6ScWco-00477-00095704-00095862 running overall i found headscale
Y9JzH6ScWco-00478-00095863-00096031 relatively easy to set up i found their
Y9JzH6ScWco-00479-00096032-00096231 instructions accurate i just want to
Y9JzH6ScWco-00480-00096232-00096374 make sure you're aware of those couple
Y9JzH6ScWco-00481-00096375-00096599 extra little things like enabling the
Y9JzH6ScWco-00482-00096600-00096759 routes doing that from the command line
Y9JzH6ScWco-00483-00096760-00096950 to one enable the advertisement of
Y9JzH6ScWco-00484-00096951-00097167 routes from a node and also enable the
Y9JzH6ScWco-00485-00097168-00097406 nodes to accept those routes once you've
Y9JzH6ScWco-00486-00097407-00097599 got that coordinated it's easy enough to
Y9JzH6ScWco-00487-00097600-00097726 get all the different functions and
Y9JzH6ScWco-00488-00097727-00097926 pieces working one thing i will note
Y9JzH6ScWco-00489-00097927-00098094 though someone may ask is is this
Y9JzH6ScWco-00490-00098095-00098255 production ready for my enterprise
Y9JzH6ScWco-00491-00098256-00098423 environment well headscale is a pretty
Y9JzH6ScWco-00492-00098424-00098591 actively developed project but i don't
Y9JzH6ScWco-00493-00098592-00098791 know how well it's been security vetted
Y9JzH6ScWco-00494-00098792-00098943 or if it's been security vetted well
Y9JzH6ScWco-00495-00098944-00099118 enough that it would make a great
Y9JzH6ScWco-00496-00099119-00099294 enterprise solution for those you that
Y9JzH6ScWco-00497-00099295-00099438 would prefer to have a self-hosted
Y9JzH6ScWco-00498-00099439-00099655 controller but overall i didn't find any
Y9JzH6ScWco-00499-00099656-00099806 flaws in it but i'm also not a pen
Y9JzH6ScWco-00500-00099807-00099991 tester so don't take that as a blessing
Y9JzH6ScWco-00501-00099992-00100174 that there are no flaws that someone
Y9JzH6ScWco-00502-00100175-00100350 couldn't figure out a way to add some
Y9JzH6ScWco-00503-00100351-00100535 node through some way but as there's a
Y9JzH6ScWco-00504-00100536-00100662 lot of people looking at it maybe as
Y9JzH6ScWco-00505-00100663-00100887 this project matures it will turn into
Y9JzH6ScWco-00506-00100888-00101055 something that will go through more time
Y9JzH6ScWco-00507-00101056-00101206 and more betting but at least the back
Y9JzH6ScWco-00508-00101207-00101335 end and the protocols it's using are
Y9JzH6ScWco-00509-00101336-00101535 just tail scale those are well vetted so
Y9JzH6ScWco-00510-00101536-00101735 the transport method isn't really the
Y9JzH6ScWco-00511-00101736-00101918 part you need to be concerned with and
Y9JzH6ScWco-00512-00101919-00102047 obviously with any of these servers if
Y9JzH6ScWco-00513-00102048-00102167 you have them public facing take the
Y9JzH6ScWco-00514-00102168-00102350 time to lock them down take the time to
Y9JzH6ScWco-00515-00102351-00102599 put proper ssh keys on them etc anything
Y9JzH6ScWco-00516-00102600-00102839 that's publicly accessible will be poked
Y9JzH6ScWco-00517-00102840-00103006 at that's just the rule of the internet
Y9JzH6ScWco-00518-00103007-00103190 and how things work i'll leave links to
Y9JzH6ScWco-00519-00103191-00103375 the forum post and all the other things
Y9JzH6ScWco-00520-00103376-00103542 that i mention as far as documentation
Y9JzH6ScWco-00521-00103543-00103702 which is easy enough to find over on
Y9JzH6ScWco-00522-00103703-00103854 their github
Y9JzH6ScWco-00523-00103855-00104063 have fun setting it up and
Y9JzH6ScWco-00524-00104064-00104263 let me know how it goes either as a
Y9JzH6ScWco-00525-00104264-00104430 comment down below or for a more
Y9JzH6ScWco-00526-00104431-00104630 in-depth discussion over in our forums
Y9JzH6ScWco-00527-00104631-00104718 thanks
Y9JzH6ScWco-00528-00104719-00104927 and thank you for making it all the way
Y9JzH6ScWco-00529-00104928-00105102 to the end of this video if you've
Y9JzH6ScWco-00530-00105103-00105263 enjoyed the content please give us a
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Y9JzH6ScWco-00545-00107728-00107886 variety of shirts that we sell and
Y9JzH6ScWco-00546-00107888-00108102 designs come out well randomly so check
Y9JzH6ScWco-00547-00108103-00108458 back frequently and finally our forums
Y9JzH6ScWco-00548-00108459-00108599 forums.laurensystems.com is where you
Y9JzH6ScWco-00549-00108600-00108743 can have a more in-depth discussion
Y9JzH6ScWco-00550-00108744-00108919 about this video and other tech topics
Y9JzH6ScWco-00551-00108920-00109151 covered on this channel thanks again for
Y9JzH6ScWco-00552-00109152-00109295 watching and look forward to hearing
Y9JzH6ScWco-00553-00109296-00111078 from you
Y9JzH6ScWco-00554-00111079-00111288 you
YqOXlHuVXog-00000-00000475-00001178 you fell asleep in it welcome back to
YqOXlHuVXog-00001-00001179-00001462 the walkthrough I realize in my editing
YqOXlHuVXog-00002-00001463-00001709 that the one that I missed a couple of
YqOXlHuVXog-00003-00001710-00001876 purple coins because there's a couple of
YqOXlHuVXog-00004-00001877-00002237 areas that I didn't rego over see that
YqOXlHuVXog-00005-00002238-00002677 post over there see that well yes well
YqOXlHuVXog-00006-00002678-00002833 there we go look at that it's just oh
YqOXlHuVXog-00007-00002834-00002933 man
YqOXlHuVXog-00008-00002934-00003215 the purple coins oh there's it's amazing
YqOXlHuVXog-00009-00003215-00003653 I know I know and also I realized I
YqOXlHuVXog-00010-00003654-00003934 think there was a moon actually down
YqOXlHuVXog-00011-00003935-00004827 over here I do believe so somewhere I
YqOXlHuVXog-00012-00004828-00005363 have a sparkle area thing no no maybe
YqOXlHuVXog-00013-00005364-00005590 there wasn't here at least not right now
YqOXlHuVXog-00014-00005591-00005924 hmm no no no no I could've swore there
YqOXlHuVXog-00015-00005925-00006191 was something there anyway and the other
YqOXlHuVXog-00016-00006192-00006472 thing that I definitely forgot the check
YqOXlHuVXog-00017-00006473-00006812 around is literally around the big tower
YqOXlHuVXog-00018-00006813-00007031 here yeah see this here and I don't have
YqOXlHuVXog-00019-00007031-00007528 enough lights I had a thing about the
YqOXlHuVXog-00020-00007529-00007709 goombas that you can only get so much
YqOXlHuVXog-00021-00007709-00008042 height to their flight's and that's why
YqOXlHuVXog-00022-00008043-00008239 I started out with the higher upload and
YqOXlHuVXog-00023-00008240-00008599 not the lower one because yeah yeah
YqOXlHuVXog-00024-00008600-00008828 we're like when you land that your
YqOXlHuVXog-00025-00008829-00009101 maximum height that you can actually go
YqOXlHuVXog-00026-00009102-00009421 upwards resets and that's gonna actually
YqOXlHuVXog-00027-00009422-00009605 be a factor in the next thing that I
YqOXlHuVXog-00028-00009606-00010019 remembered that I missed so I'll be able
YqOXlHuVXog-00029-00010020-00010192 to show you that in more detail and I
YqOXlHuVXog-00030-00010193-00010409 get over there so yeah above this big
YqOXlHuVXog-00031-00010410-00010960 tower here there is another sort of hat
YqOXlHuVXog-00032-00010961-00011317 like door dealio or on there and we are
YqOXlHuVXog-00033-00011318-00011614 going over there and we are gonna
YqOXlHuVXog-00034-00011615-00011813 collect a couple moons and the last
YqOXlHuVXog-00035-00011814-00012128 couple of purple coins how's that sound
YqOXlHuVXog-00036-00012129-00012449 well I can't hear you right now so I'm
YqOXlHuVXog-00037-00012450-00012638 just gonna assume you said that sounds
YqOXlHuVXog-00038-00012639-00012883 good
YqOXlHuVXog-00039-00012884-00013441 we're in all poison water waves of doom
YqOXlHuVXog-00040-00013443-00013821 this does not look good but yes it is
YqOXlHuVXog-00041-00013822-00014205 totally doable hey careful careful
YqOXlHuVXog-00042-00014206-00014286 careful
YqOXlHuVXog-00043-00014287-00014469 so yeah when you get your starting
YqOXlHuVXog-00044-00014469-00014646 height you can always go it's like you
YqOXlHuVXog-00045-00014647-00014802 can always go back up to that height but
YqOXlHuVXog-00046-00014803-00014877 when you land
YqOXlHuVXog-00047-00014878-00015102 it's it ends it off now it's that way to
YqOXlHuVXog-00048-00015103-00015512 Titans there you go just got top play
YqOXlHuVXog-00049-00015513-00015891 play with the waves don't touch don't
YqOXlHuVXog-00050-00015891-00016290 talk don't touch that that is like hot
YqOXlHuVXog-00051-00016291-00016712 lava hot lava is bad poison water is bad
YqOXlHuVXog-00052-00016713-00017075 alright so there's a moon of course and
YqOXlHuVXog-00053-00017076-00017265 that takes care of that one blocks
YqOXlHuVXog-00054-00017266-00017630 there's more to this than meets the eye
YqOXlHuVXog-00055-00017631-00017991 I'm gonna go under here is a broken
YqOXlHuVXog-00056-00017992-00018858 piece of Keats and yeah there are the
YqOXlHuVXog-00057-00018859-00019275 final three purple coins and now
YqOXlHuVXog-00058-00019276-00019409 remember I said you couldn't get any
YqOXlHuVXog-00059-00019410-00019650 more height I'm I'm I'm mashing it I'm
YqOXlHuVXog-00060-00019651-00019997 mashing it well if I land and then start
YqOXlHuVXog-00061-00019998-00020202 mashing again look at that see it resets
YqOXlHuVXog-00062-00020203-00020600 the heights that's how the Goomba
YqOXlHuVXog-00063-00020601-00021021 flights works and here is moon number
YqOXlHuVXog-00064-00021022-00021281 two slipping through the poison tide
YqOXlHuVXog-00065-00021282-00021881 I can go down over here and exits oh I
YqOXlHuVXog-00066-00021882-00022109 just want to see if it's here just yet I
YqOXlHuVXog-00067-00022110-00022386 don't know if it is I think I'm gonna
YqOXlHuVXog-00068-00022387-00022542 have to actually go to the central plaza
YqOXlHuVXog-00069-00022543-00022905 to see see that the timer challenge - I
YqOXlHuVXog-00070-00022906-00023150 don't think it's here just yet because I
YqOXlHuVXog-00071-00023151-00023318 thought it was like somewhere around
YqOXlHuVXog-00072-00023319-00023721 this away like this area here yeah I
YqOXlHuVXog-00073-00023722-00023928 think it's normally like around here or
YqOXlHuVXog-00074-00023929-00024216 something like that so I don't think the
YqOXlHuVXog-00075-00024217-00024422 timer challenge is here either just like
YqOXlHuVXog-00076-00024423-00024741 there wasn't a moon over by that other
YqOXlHuVXog-00077-00024742-00024953 hats so that I thought there is a moon
YqOXlHuVXog-00078-00024954-00025446 but oh go over there but Odyssey is I
YqOXlHuVXog-00079-00025447-00025706 want to go only by the way the residents
YqOXlHuVXog-00080-00025707-00025940 here are called monitors
YqOXlHuVXog-00081-00025941-00026208 if if you didn't get that hint from well
YqOXlHuVXog-00082-00026208-00026471 you know you know the whole names of
YqOXlHuVXog-00083-00026472-00026840 everything all right so let's put those
YqOXlHuVXog-00084-00026841-00027258 moons in there and head on over to the
YqOXlHuVXog-00085-00027258-00027654 next Kingdom full moons very room and
YqOXlHuVXog-00086-00027655-00028052 we're pretty much perpetually full full
YqOXlHuVXog-00087-00028053-00028448 moons at earlier kingdoms what a kingdom
YqOXlHuVXog-00088-00028449-00028983 let's go cutscene whoo oh wait I just
YqOXlHuVXog-00089-00028983-00029162 realized I forgot to buy the stuff at
YqOXlHuVXog-00090-00029163-00029540 the shop I'm gonna go back there and
YqOXlHuVXog-00091-00029541-00030230 after the cutscene geez I got all the
YqOXlHuVXog-00092-00030231-00030507 purple coins I was like all after I
YqOXlHuVXog-00093-00030508-00030761 start flying and then then I remember to
YqOXlHuVXog-00094-00030762-00031151 go back to the shop I'm an idiot anyway
YqOXlHuVXog-00095-00031152-00031442 cutscene first seeing as how he's got
YqOXlHuVXog-00096-00031443-00031592 some time to kill it so do some useful
YqOXlHuVXog-00097-00031593-00031871 skills of your own phone drum I never to
YqOXlHuVXog-00098-00031872-00032015 really taught this but I kept kind of
YqOXlHuVXog-00099-00032016-00032148 demonstrated yet when you want to get up
YqOXlHuVXog-00100-00032149-00032315 high and a regular jump won't quite do
YqOXlHuVXog-00101-00032316-00032529 it jump right after a ground pound this
YqOXlHuVXog-00102-00032530-00032745 so called ground tones LP give me the
YqOXlHuVXog-00103-00032745-00032964 boost you need use the power of your
YqOXlHuVXog-00104-00032965-00033345 butt's to spring even higher and let's
YqOXlHuVXog-00105-00033346-00033527 meet up on the wooded Kingdom according
YqOXlHuVXog-00106-00033528-00033657 to this guy there's a giant greenhouse
YqOXlHuVXog-00107-00033658-00033839 there filled with flowers it's famous
YqOXlHuVXog-00108-00033840-00034307 for its beautiful flowers sorry okay
YqOXlHuVXog-00109-00034308-00034442 that's yet
YqOXlHuVXog-00110-00034443-00034805 I think it's Sir a bouquet based on the
YqOXlHuVXog-00111-00034806-00035114 accent that I I think because I think
YqOXlHuVXog-00112-00035115-00035355 it's the same accent that Pokemon has
YqOXlHuVXog-00113-00035356-00035630 yeah I practice ice purposely stress
YqOXlHuVXog-00114-00035631-00036164 stress the that middle alright
YqOXlHuVXog-00115-00036165-00036565 would a kingdom you wrote the sky garden
YqOXlHuVXog-00116-00036566-00037404 let's begin after we go to the shop yes
YqOXlHuVXog-00117-00037405-00037854 please alright let's buy everything
YqOXlHuVXog-00118-00037855-00038176 how's it going there hello hello
YqOXlHuVXog-00119-00038177-00038392 this classy number is the bestseller at
YqOXlHuVXog-00120-00038393-00038803 bonnet ins Colette crazy cap shop yes we
YqOXlHuVXog-00121-00038804-00039055 must buy the who would get sly it's a
YqOXlHuVXog-00122-00039056-00039247 best-seller I mean it only looks like
YqOXlHuVXog-00123-00039248-00039664 the residents yeah but on that black
YqOXlHuVXog-00124-00039665-00039904 tuxedo there you go
YqOXlHuVXog-00125-00039905-00040408 shoot okie dokie and top hat tower
YqOXlHuVXog-00126-00040409-00040807 sticker sure got a decal our odyssey up
YqOXlHuVXog-00127-00040808-00041227 laura plus fog I love my plushies they
YqOXlHuVXog-00128-00041228-00041485 are big they're fluffy good for display
YqOXlHuVXog-00129-00041486-00041911 and cuddling and the top model let's buy
YqOXlHuVXog-00130-00041912-00042211 that up as well the most expensive thing
YqOXlHuVXog-00131-00042212-00042321 here
YqOXlHuVXog-00132-00042322-00042640 voila and the see what we are wearing
YqOXlHuVXog-00133-00042641-00043243 now oh man we are classy and all is
YqOXlHuVXog-00134-00043244-00043468 gonna go over there again dance all
YqOXlHuVXog-00135-00043469-00043701 right back over to the wooded Kingdom
YqOXlHuVXog-00136-00043702-00044590 here we are all right ah Sal is just I
YqOXlHuVXog-00137-00044591-00044830 was just embarrassing oh and that's
YqOXlHuVXog-00138-00044831-00045037 gonna be okay this is perfect its
YqOXlHuVXog-00139-00045038-00045229 replaying the cutscene just like I just
YqOXlHuVXog-00140-00045230-00045287 like I planned
YqOXlHuVXog-00141-00045288-00045594 [Music]
YqOXlHuVXog-00142-00045595-00045913 that's fine as salt we've got these
YqOXlHuVXog-00143-00045914-00046168 steamed gardeners that's literally their
YqOXlHuVXog-00144-00046169-00046447 names here here's something like you see
YqOXlHuVXog-00145-00046448-00046585 you've had save edition my panic could
YqOXlHuVXog-00146-00046586-00047059 spin routines panic as a service of the
YqOXlHuVXog-00147-00047060-00047209 Falls announcers and Lila accesses a
YqOXlHuVXog-00148-00047210-00047488 flower supply there any less watering
YqOXlHuVXog-00149-00047489-00047710 cycle and Isaiah 5 object little boy oh
YqOXlHuVXog-00150-00047711-00047962 no oh no and there's a shop already oh
YqOXlHuVXog-00151-00047963-00048202 yeah oh no not the purple coins again
YqOXlHuVXog-00152-00048203-00048441 I'm gonna forget to go to the shop again
YqOXlHuVXog-00153-00048442-00049189 no no no well I could buy all the stuff
YqOXlHuVXog-00154-00049190-00049513 years this man money required any
YqOXlHuVXog-00155-00049514-00049756 products to sell alright I'll buy a
YqOXlHuVXog-00156-00049757-00050053 power moon shell the first one we can
YqOXlHuVXog-00157-00050054-00050500 get over here just because
YqOXlHuVXog-00158-00050501-00050873 yeah it's themed Gardens right off the
YqOXlHuVXog-00159-00050874-00051194 bats yeah I gotta talk to you again and
YqOXlHuVXog-00160-00051195-00051320 bye Alex
YqOXlHuVXog-00161-00051321-00051691 your new garb here there we go
YqOXlHuVXog-00162-00051692-00051958 I actually actually will change that to
YqOXlHuVXog-00163-00051959-00052252 the mechanic Calvin I'll go to the
YqOXlHuVXog-00164-00052253-00052514 mechanic outfit sure it's kind of kind
YqOXlHuVXog-00165-00052515-00052792 of fitting for the area's just just just
YqOXlHuVXog-00166-00052794-00053608 saying just saying and voila
YqOXlHuVXog-00167-00053609-00053852 if you take a look on the back it's got
YqOXlHuVXog-00168-00053853-00054130 Famicom on the cap that is of course a
YqOXlHuVXog-00169-00054132-00054410 Japanese Nintendo anyway
YqOXlHuVXog-00170-00054411-00054794 you can just draw boxes yes my dream and
YqOXlHuVXog-00171-00054795-00055054 gaming has come true I've destroyed so
YqOXlHuVXog-00172-00055055-00055397 many boxes I can't even say that thing
YqOXlHuVXog-00173-00055398-00055535 at Ball Z you've taken over all the
YqOXlHuVXog-00174-00055536-00055613 radio waves
YqOXlHuVXog-00175-00055614-00055961 oh yeah these purple coins over there
YqOXlHuVXog-00176-00055962-00056132 there's one of those metal blocks there
YqOXlHuVXog-00177-00056133-00056264 I guess I'll grab the purple coins
YqOXlHuVXog-00178-00056265-00056504 behind the shop just two right away but
YqOXlHuVXog-00179-00056504-00056765 I'd like to go take a peek see around
YqOXlHuVXog-00180-00056766-00057128 the outer perimeter just use explore a
YqOXlHuVXog-00181-00057129-00057361 little bit for the heck of it system
YqOXlHuVXog-00182-00057362-00057719 secret purple coins behind of it in the
YqOXlHuVXog-00183-00057720-00058079 inside this trunk I don't know if they
YqOXlHuVXog-00184-00058079-00058466 grew there but they're there oh look
YqOXlHuVXog-00185-00058466-00058585 look
YqOXlHuVXog-00186-00058586-00058907 that's not a moon that is certainly a
YqOXlHuVXog-00187-00058908-00059191 shiny spot and a shiny spots must not be
YqOXlHuVXog-00188-00059192-00059264 ignored
YqOXlHuVXog-00189-00059265-00059459 like it was a painting somewhere around
YqOXlHuVXog-00190-00059460-00059873 or not a painting a hint arts like
YqOXlHuVXog-00191-00059874-00060191 thoughts the thoughts maybe maybe mm-hmm
YqOXlHuVXog-00192-00060191-00060379 I think one of these rocks contain the
YqOXlHuVXog-00193-00060380-00060653 moon too or maybe maybe not those butts
YqOXlHuVXog-00194-00060654-00060926 one of these rocks that let's see here
YqOXlHuVXog-00195-00060927-00061352 oh that's I don't think we even unlocked
YqOXlHuVXog-00196-00061353-00061637 that person yet I'm taking a capture
YqOXlHuVXog-00197-00061638-00061882 that just the case though if I didn't
YqOXlHuVXog-00198-00061883-00062188 make the capture sound that was weird
YqOXlHuVXog-00199-00062189-00062540 let's do that again yeah it didn't make
YqOXlHuVXog-00200-00062541-00063307 that shutter sound weird weird anyway so
YqOXlHuVXog-00201-00063308-00063729 that's later that's obviously back over
YqOXlHuVXog-00202-00063730-00063960 the sand kingdom but yo you don't really
YqOXlHuVXog-00203-00063961-00064198 we're not going back there again for a
YqOXlHuVXog-00204-00064199-00064528 while you've got so many moons down
YqOXlHuVXog-00205-00064529-00065175 there so many moons I wonder if I could
YqOXlHuVXog-00206-00065176-00065440 do the things up on this ledge here yeah
YqOXlHuVXog-00207-00065441-00065757 you can actually go I didn't it didn't
YqOXlHuVXog-00208-00065758-00066042 do them I dive dang it's okay hop turn
YqOXlHuVXog-00209-00066043-00066142 there we go
YqOXlHuVXog-00210-00066143-00066429 ah that's it's sort of like a shortcut
YqOXlHuVXog-00211-00066430-00066525 up there but yeah I don't know if I can
YqOXlHuVXog-00212-00066526-00066699 do the things up here yeah because I
YqOXlHuVXog-00213-00066700-00066999 don't think that timer challenges are
YqOXlHuVXog-00214-00067000-00067236 unlocked as of right now but I can't go
YqOXlHuVXog-00215-00067237-00067419 grab those purple coins over the ledge
YqOXlHuVXog-00216-00067420-00067722 and keep on heading up here just because
YqOXlHuVXog-00217-00067723-00068047 we can it's tough yeah it only looks
YqOXlHuVXog-00218-00068048-00068232 like there's a vault you can't go over
YqOXlHuVXog-00219-00068233-00068601 all but you can indeed go over this wall
YqOXlHuVXog-00220-00068602-00069000 and don't fall over the edge well I mean
YqOXlHuVXog-00221-00069001-00069282 yet you can fall over the edge but for
YqOXlHuVXog-00222-00069283-00069498 the sake of organization let's not fall
YqOXlHuVXog-00223-00069499-00069957 over the edge intense I'll say it I mean
YqOXlHuVXog-00224-00069958-00070204 by that later on for now I'm just gonna
YqOXlHuVXog-00225-00070205-00070469 focus on the upper portions of these
YqOXlHuVXog-00226-00070470-00070794 parts here yeah yeah there definitely
YqOXlHuVXog-00227-00070795-00071116 has no current timer challenge going on
YqOXlHuVXog-00228-00071117-00071517 around here oh oh oh that critter right
YqOXlHuVXog-00229-00071518-00071967 there see that's that is quite the handy
YqOXlHuVXog-00230-00071968-00072229 thing it's called an uproot and while
YqOXlHuVXog-00231-00072230-00072361 it's actually got a hat on right now you
YqOXlHuVXog-00232-00072362-00072523 can't yeah that's that's the actual
YqOXlHuVXog-00233-00072524-00072717 critter what you do is you press the B
YqOXlHuVXog-00234-00072718-00073078 button to stretch your legs here hence
YqOXlHuVXog-00235-00073079-00073632 the name uproots just kind of work all
YqOXlHuVXog-00236-00073633-00073999 day and all night and they're gonna try
YqOXlHuVXog-00237-00074000-00074209 and attack me all day and all night too
YqOXlHuVXog-00238-00074210-00074509 but they're kind of the kind of slow and
YqOXlHuVXog-00239-00074510-00074716 especially since you can whack them with
YqOXlHuVXog-00240-00074717-00074892 your hats and well not whack them with
YqOXlHuVXog-00241-00074893-00075010 your head you take over then what
YqOXlHuVXog-00242-00075011-00075154 they're with their that are happen
YqOXlHuVXog-00243-00075155-00075634 yeah details details okay I explored
YqOXlHuVXog-00244-00075635-00075918 this portion pretty good oh wait wait
YqOXlHuVXog-00245-00075919-00076062 hold on I'll take one of you guys with
YqOXlHuVXog-00246-00076063-00076348 me actually because I think there's some
YqOXlHuVXog-00247-00076349-00076459 purple ease
YqOXlHuVXog-00248-00076460-00076638 that'll make things a little bit easier
YqOXlHuVXog-00249-00076639-00076911 to get with you yeah right over there I
YqOXlHuVXog-00250-00076912-00077030 think
YqOXlHuVXog-00251-00077031-00077279 or maybe I can use the tree to get them
YqOXlHuVXog-00252-00077280-00077516 I think that's I think it's a tree or
YqOXlHuVXog-00253-00077517-00077684 not I could do it that way to us it's
YqOXlHuVXog-00254-00077685-00077756 fine
YqOXlHuVXog-00255-00077757-00077984 Bain Derrick stands there it's talking
YqOXlHuVXog-00256-00077985-00078283 about me by the way at least I think
YqOXlHuVXog-00257-00078284-00078724 I'll just move you off to the side here
YqOXlHuVXog-00258-00078725-00079051 do you know if I'm evil I mean try
YqOXlHuVXog-00259-00079052-00079316 holding right then tapping any amoeba on
YqOXlHuVXog-00260-00079317-00079541 the NFC touch points of the lyre will
YqOXlHuVXog-00261-00079542-00079835 all come as a whole foot sir
YqOXlHuVXog-00262-00079836-00080009 I've already demonstrated that though
YqOXlHuVXog-00263-00080010-00080204 you're a program to grow flowers the
YqOXlHuVXog-00264-00080205-00080601 flower of flowers a program to grow oh
YqOXlHuVXog-00265-00080602-00080813 so yeah that that's why they're called
YqOXlHuVXog-00266-00080814-00080981 the steamed gardeners they're the guys
YqOXlHuVXog-00267-00080982-00081299 take care of this place and grow out
YqOXlHuVXog-00268-00081300-00081482 those flowers I'm not gonna do the quiz
YqOXlHuVXog-00269-00081483-00081692 yet until I actually get more
YqOXlHuVXog-00270-00081693-00081923 information on said quiz so things make
YqOXlHuVXog-00271-00081924-00082598 sense you so yeah and I think we have
YqOXlHuVXog-00272-00082599-00082979 cleared out things quite sufficiently so
YqOXlHuVXog-00273-00082980-00083438 I guess I could get a move on here the
YqOXlHuVXog-00274-00083439-00083663 actual wait actually no I think the the
YqOXlHuVXog-00275-00083664-00084031 path is through here come to think of it
YqOXlHuVXog-00276-00084032-00084377 all that greetings traveler into your
YqOXlHuVXog-00277-00084378-00084593 hat as well can you answer my riddle
YqOXlHuVXog-00278-00084594-00084881 what does the boughs are mon mothma sir
YqOXlHuVXog-00279-00084882-00085157 what should this kingdom of course the
YqOXlHuVXog-00280-00085158-00085466 flowers we already heard what should I
YqOXlHuVXog-00281-00085467-00085729 say something else
YqOXlHuVXog-00282-00085730-00086009 what's really as the locals might say
YqOXlHuVXog-00283-00086010-00086249 that does not compute pay attention with
YqOXlHuVXog-00284-00086250-00086498 people see even if these flower eat
YqOXlHuVXog-00285-00086499-00086837 language lies people in stone monuments
YqOXlHuVXog-00286-00086838-00087026 we laugh at you huh so yeah I guess I
YqOXlHuVXog-00287-00087027-00087200 could do this quiz now because we
YqOXlHuVXog-00288-00087201-00087389 already heard that like from the others
YqOXlHuVXog-00289-00087390-00087806 that wants the flowers alright
YqOXlHuVXog-00290-00087807-00087971 same dialogue as before yeah that was
YqOXlHuVXog-00291-00087972-00088223 correct okay so yeah I thought it was
YqOXlHuVXog-00292-00088224-00088373 the other path that I seen at the upper
YqOXlHuVXog-00293-00088374-00088634 area but well they both do lead to the
YqOXlHuVXog-00294-00088635-00088898 same area that's like a side path of
YqOXlHuVXog-00295-00088899-00089153 something so to speak so yeah I just
YqOXlHuVXog-00296-00089154-00089462 wanna take the main paths first backward
YqOXlHuVXog-00297-00089463-00089669 somersault I already kind of talked us
YqOXlHuVXog-00298-00089670-00089837 nearly for the easy say take it
YqOXlHuVXog-00299-00089838-00089993 somewhere all right you jump quite reach
YqOXlHuVXog-00300-00089994-00090260 stop crouch and press B to do a backward
YqOXlHuVXog-00301-00090261-00090425 somersault well more specifically you
YqOXlHuVXog-00302-00090426-00090575 want to put your back to the place that
YqOXlHuVXog-00303-00090576-00090977 you want Oh read the sign guys I had I
YqOXlHuVXog-00304-00090978-00091196 was still next to the sign and I even
YqOXlHuVXog-00305-00091197-00091313 though my back was turned
YqOXlHuVXog-00306-00091314-00091457 but yeah you want to turn your back to
YqOXlHuVXog-00307-00091458-00091709 the area because you move you move in
YqOXlHuVXog-00308-00091710-00091921 that direction that your back is facing
YqOXlHuVXog-00309-00091922-00092477 wasn't it also something there's
YqOXlHuVXog-00310-00092478-00092780 something hmm no I guess not
YqOXlHuVXog-00311-00092781-00093260 anyway and next area poison you can wipe
YqOXlHuVXog-00312-00093261-00093446 that poison clean with your hat but
YqOXlHuVXog-00313-00093447-00093671 it'll come back later so I wouldn't I
YqOXlHuVXog-00314-00093672-00093815 wouldn't worry too much about the poison
YqOXlHuVXog-00315-00093816-00093968 right now I'll just leave that poison to
YqOXlHuVXog-00316-00093969-00094457 me I I guess I shall and now we're
YqOXlHuVXog-00317-00094458-00094963 really rockin with the music yeah whoa
YqOXlHuVXog-00318-00094964-00095201 by the way do not obviously touch the
YqOXlHuVXog-00319-00095202-00095813 poison that that'll cause damage to all
YqOXlHuVXog-00320-00095814-00096014 that's blocked off until I get something
YqOXlHuVXog-00321-00096015-00096209 a little bit later on but I think it's
YqOXlHuVXog-00322-00096210-00096482 actually something in inside one of
YqOXlHuVXog-00323-00096483-00096866 these poison things maybe not now I
YqOXlHuVXog-00324-00096867-00097220 don't know mm-hmm I just don't know I
YqOXlHuVXog-00325-00097221-00097367 feel like I need should be wiping
YqOXlHuVXog-00326-00097368-00097478 through that a little bit it's just a
YqOXlHuVXog-00327-00097479-00097718 couple times or just to see for sure I
YqOXlHuVXog-00328-00097719-00097970 don't think there was but yeah at the
YqOXlHuVXog-00329-00097971-00098368 same time I feel like there probably is
YqOXlHuVXog-00330-00098369-00098650 and I guess I'll go ahead and grab
YqOXlHuVXog-00331-00098651-00098937 another one you uproot deuter's and
YqOXlHuVXog-00332-00098938-00099295 check out what is above the work man you
YqOXlHuVXog-00333-00099296-00099961 are you are persistent there obviously I
YqOXlHuVXog-00334-00099962-00100225 want those that's like came here for but
YqOXlHuVXog-00335-00100226-00100651 it's also this side path here and these
YqOXlHuVXog-00336-00100652-00101332 are gonna fall yep this over here
YqOXlHuVXog-00337-00101333-00101524 actually none I I should actually still
YqOXlHuVXog-00338-00101525-00101680 be with this cuz he whacked at multiple
YqOXlHuVXog-00339-00101681-00101878 times with off the roots and then yeah
YqOXlHuVXog-00340-00101879-00102091 you don't have to you don't have to get
YqOXlHuVXog-00341-00102092-00102355 out see just keep on going enough to
YqOXlHuVXog-00342-00102356-00102660 round the corner um I think there's
YqOXlHuVXog-00343-00102661-00103133 something else down there too
YqOXlHuVXog-00344-00103134-00103528 maybe it wasn't at this angle cuz I kind
YqOXlHuVXog-00345-00103529-00103720 of saw it there was like a whole side
YqOXlHuVXog-00346-00103721-00104017 path I don't remember if he was here or
YqOXlHuVXog-00347-00104018-00104302 if there was another maybe was there
YqOXlHuVXog-00348-00104303-00104482 where that platform was but yeah I
YqOXlHuVXog-00349-00104483-00104623 remember there was something along the
YqOXlHuVXog-00350-00104624-00104917 cliff and it was something that I could
YqOXlHuVXog-00351-00104918-00105226 I completely missed yet the out I want
YqOXlHuVXog-00352-00105227-00105439 your dialog but you're too afraid of the
YqOXlHuVXog-00353-00105440-00106027 residents it appears the vols are
YqOXlHuVXog-00354-00106028-00106192 monsters minions is still on top of the
YqOXlHuVXog-00355-00106193-00106378 tower learn about the flowers you're
YqOXlHuVXog-00356-00106379-00106618 growing they're not what can we do
YqOXlHuVXog-00357-00106619-00106918 hmm we could shoo mouth that would be
YqOXlHuVXog-00358-00106919-00107071 pretty useful by the way if you go in
YqOXlHuVXog-00359-00107072-00107173 the water with something that's
YqOXlHuVXog-00360-00107174-00107353 incompatible you'll automatically get
YqOXlHuVXog-00361-00107354-00107650 pooped out of a set incompatible cooter
YqOXlHuVXog-00362-00107651-00108011 and it'll go down in the pipe I guess
YqOXlHuVXog-00363-00108013-00108168 [Music]
YqOXlHuVXog-00364-00108169-00108526 mmm-hmm there's a little bit of a bonus
YqOXlHuVXog-00365-00108527-00108871 e site area type dealio the water rises
YqOXlHuVXog-00366-00108872-00109177 and falls so you can guess that is going
YqOXlHuVXog-00367-00109178-00109405 to being that there could be something
YqOXlHuVXog-00368-00109406-00109711 hidden hide or hidden low
YqOXlHuVXog-00369-00109713-00109979 but anyway I'm gonna go actually I think
YqOXlHuVXog-00370-00109980-00110213 there's actually something hidden up by
YqOXlHuVXog-00371-00110214-00110588 one of those fuzzy alcoves I don't know
YqOXlHuVXog-00372-00110589-00110757 which one it was though but I just wanna
YqOXlHuVXog-00373-00110758-00110931 take a peek see okay it wasn't that one
YqOXlHuVXog-00374-00110932-00111156 I mean it doesn't look like that this is
YqOXlHuVXog-00375-00111157-00111266 sealing there so that would make sense
YqOXlHuVXog-00376-00111267-00111785 but it's gonna get a little air there
YqOXlHuVXog-00377-00111786-00112044 and it's already started rising very
YqOXlHuVXog-00378-00112045-00112336 nice very nice we hold on a lot of them
YqOXlHuVXog-00379-00112338-00112551 consist a hold on I wanted to check that
YqOXlHuVXog-00380-00112552-00112695 underside but wait a second
YqOXlHuVXog-00381-00112696-00113124 I think I think it was here what what
YqOXlHuVXog-00382-00113125-00113547 yes yes yes that's where it was wasn't
YqOXlHuVXog-00383-00113548-00113697 where the fuzzies where it was flooding
YqOXlHuVXog-00384-00113698-00114254 pipe way sealing secret yeah that's all
YqOXlHuVXog-00385-00114255-00114608 right so that is done let's go ahead and
YqOXlHuVXog-00386-00114609-00114779 get deep oh no you don't wanna I didn't
YqOXlHuVXog-00387-00114780-00114983 want to jump that time you don't want to
YqOXlHuVXog-00388-00114984-00115188 do the ground-pound jump that early and
YqOXlHuVXog-00389-00115189-00115460 oh shoot that's that good I got new oh
YqOXlHuVXog-00390-00115461-00115623 that's oh yeah that's right am i my
YqOXlHuVXog-00391-00115624-00115940 health recovers after grabbing a moon so
YqOXlHuVXog-00392-00115941-00116247 we are good yeah I think this is all
YqOXlHuVXog-00393-00116248-00116540 cleared up now yeah
YqOXlHuVXog-00394-00116541-00116726 flooding pipe away there who would have
YqOXlHuVXog-00395-00116727-00117006 guessed that's weird I guess that was
YqOXlHuVXog-00396-00117007-00117203 what was called and yes I was a
YqOXlHuVXog-00397-00117204-00117377 side-scrolling area too if you didn't
YqOXlHuVXog-00398-00117378-00117672 notice that should be real to the
YqOXlHuVXog-00399-00117673-00117989 obvious though - I'll go grab these on
YqOXlHuVXog-00400-00117990-00118265 the little water pathway here and then
YqOXlHuVXog-00401-00118266-00118482 loop around and grab these before I go
YqOXlHuVXog-00402-00118483-00118698 on the lower pathway now this was back
YqOXlHuVXog-00403-00118699-00118877 with a poison was like I said this this
YqOXlHuVXog-00404-00118878-00119036 poison just keeps coming back so I don't
YqOXlHuVXog-00405-00119038-00119252 just don't really even bother with it
YqOXlHuVXog-00406-00119253-00119465 but and there's none of those look
YqOXlHuVXog-00407-00119466-00120011 around however you please dealios and no
YqOXlHuVXog-00408-00120013-00120215 this is not the side path so where was
YqOXlHuVXog-00409-00120216-00120413 that side path maybe it's not opened
YqOXlHuVXog-00410-00120414-00120843 right now hmm-hmm-hmm anyway I want that
YqOXlHuVXog-00411-00120844-00121016 checkpoint before I forget it
YqOXlHuVXog-00412-00121017-00121313 so if you don't mind I just there we go
YqOXlHuVXog-00413-00121314-00121606 iron Road entrance
YqOXlHuVXog-00414-00121607-00121823 you can kill the ponies in Piranha
YqOXlHuVXog-00415-00121824-00122011 Plants by putting the hat in there and
YqOXlHuVXog-00416-00122013-00122395 then jumping on them or kicking out the
YqOXlHuVXog-00417-00122396-00122816 yeah it's it's how things work oh shoot
YqOXlHuVXog-00418-00122817-00123002 I didn't eat sup I ran that stuff really
YqOXlHuVXog-00419-00123003-00123319 cold sooo fast
YqOXlHuVXog-00420-00123320-00123574 I'm still looking for that side path
YqOXlHuVXog-00421-00123575-00123797 well is this but I don't think this is
YqOXlHuVXog-00422-00123798-00124118 the side path I was looking for
YqOXlHuVXog-00423-00124119-00124667 no that's there for fire bro territory
YqOXlHuVXog-00424-00124668-00124984 how's it going there just have to kill
YqOXlHuVXog-00425-00124985-00125231 him and you're good oh that's I said you
YqOXlHuVXog-00426-00125232-00125500 set the killer in you and you're good
YqOXlHuVXog-00427-00125501-00125705 look I guess I'm gonna have that much
YqOXlHuVXog-00428-00125706-00125983 issue okay yeah you don't that that's
YqOXlHuVXog-00429-00125984-00126155 all you put your hat in there I mean you
YqOXlHuVXog-00430-00126156-00126308 probably put your hat on the Scarecrow
YqOXlHuVXog-00431-00126308-00126470 at first because part of the challenge
YqOXlHuVXog-00432-00126471-00126806 is defeating the hammer bro well I mean
YqOXlHuVXog-00433-00126807-00127171 fire bro without your hats so yeah
YqOXlHuVXog-00434-00127172-00127847 anyway that's one way to get your hat
YqOXlHuVXog-00435-00127848-00128198 back I suppose on thank you for messing
YqOXlHuVXog-00436-00128199-00128630 with me camera I appreciate it I'm just
YqOXlHuVXog-00437-00128631-00129026 killing myself by running into please
YqOXlHuVXog-00438-00129027-00129229 give me a hearts please dear otherwise
YqOXlHuVXog-00439-00129230-00129470 okay there you go this hello has I'll be
YqOXlHuVXog-00440-00129471-00129638 profile you back at the check falling
YqOXlHuVXog-00441-00129639-00129872 without recklessly I'm playing ID at the
YqOXlHuVXog-00442-00129873-00130142 moment what is this box on top of the
YqOXlHuVXog-00443-00130143-00130421 world here hmm
YqOXlHuVXog-00444-00130422-00130655 it's almost as if we could use a critter
YqOXlHuVXog-00445-00130656-00131123 to get that isn't it isn't it okay yes
YqOXlHuVXog-00446-00131124-00131420 it is all right come on constantly gimme
YqOXlHuVXog-00447-00131421-00131651 gimme gimme now we go now remember you
YqOXlHuVXog-00448-00131652-00131825 can do that to give yourself a little
YqOXlHuVXog-00449-00131826-00132062 bit of air like you can't actually jump
YqOXlHuVXog-00450-00132063-00132320 jump but yet you can jump by giving
YqOXlHuVXog-00451-00132321-00132464 yourself air in this slavery just by
YqOXlHuVXog-00452-00132465-00132566 holding ya
YqOXlHuVXog-00453-00132567-00132709 [Music]
YqOXlHuVXog-00454-00132710-00133135 yeah I wanted to be all fancy with that
YqOXlHuVXog-00455-00133136-00133543 but okay fine we'll just move on with
YqOXlHuVXog-00456-00133544-00133765 the groove on literally with this music
YqOXlHuVXog-00457-00133766-00134160 else area also get enough delightful
YqOXlHuVXog-00458-00134161-00134449 Hertz here to cover our energy from the
YqOXlHuVXog-00459-00134450-00134677 flummery and model you can also you
YqOXlHuVXog-00460-00134678-00134923 Traverse is pretty easily just by using
YqOXlHuVXog-00461-00134924-00135301 the uproots bustling and you're not such
YqOXlHuVXog-00462-00135302-00135436 era she's supposed to do over here in
YqOXlHuVXog-00463-00135437-00135579 what night you can actually skip a whole
YqOXlHuVXog-00464-00135580-00135799 lot of this though by going by doing
YqOXlHuVXog-00465-00135800-00136018 some long jump fancy shenanigans to get
YqOXlHuVXog-00466-00136019-00136312 across to there but let's just do this
YqOXlHuVXog-00467-00136313-00136600 normal length just for the sake of
YqOXlHuVXog-00468-00136601-00137154 showing everything just wanna just want
YqOXlHuVXog-00469-00137155-00137470 to kind of yes yes uh-huh gonna hit the
YqOXlHuVXog-00470-00137471-00137739 left mm-hmm there you know that's not
YqOXlHuVXog-00471-00137740-00137884 allowed to do on the other block but
YqOXlHuVXog-00472-00137885-00138153 well you know you can push these up and
YqOXlHuVXog-00473-00138154-00138412 down using the powers of your uproots
YqOXlHuVXog-00474-00138413-00138700 and you see I already see me breaking
YqOXlHuVXog-00475-00138701-00138957 blocks using this before of suck now I
YqOXlHuVXog-00476-00138958-00139348 just want to go up here to reach this
YqOXlHuVXog-00477-00139349-00139546 over here first is a little bit of a
YqOXlHuVXog-00478-00139547-00140054 moon up there then nuts in red maize
YqOXlHuVXog-00479-00140055-00140338 this looks kind of rusty actually like
YqOXlHuVXog-00480-00140339-00140703 rusty orange to me I don't know oh no
YqOXlHuVXog-00481-00140704-00140938 actually the walls are red but the
YqOXlHuVXog-00482-00140939-00141285 surfaces look more like rusty orange
YqOXlHuVXog-00483-00141286-00141496 interesting interesting it could be
YqOXlHuVXog-00484-00141497-00141714 either the red or the orange maze for
YqOXlHuVXog-00485-00141715-00141985 all we probably know I guess if you want
YqOXlHuVXog-00486-00141986-00142404 to rename it yourself no just go ahead
YqOXlHuVXog-00487-00142405-00142582 and you're over those by the way yeah
YqOXlHuVXog-00488-00142583-00142723 those are the spawn points for the up
YqOXlHuVXog-00489-00142724-00142989 routes a little yeah those little
YqOXlHuVXog-00490-00142990-00143194 digging spots there those are just there
YqOXlHuVXog-00491-00143195-00143362 in case you kill and uproot and you get
YqOXlHuVXog-00492-00143363-00143584 yourself stuck because this is obviously
YqOXlHuVXog-00493-00143585-00143703 another sort of kind of like
YqOXlHuVXog-00494-00143704-00143911 side-scrolling type area in a way it's
YqOXlHuVXog-00495-00143912-00144202 not as sites Golding II as the other
YqOXlHuVXog-00496-00144203-00144469 ones but yeah but there is actually
YqOXlHuVXog-00497-00144470-00144688 something else to get here later on when
YqOXlHuVXog-00498-00144689-00144952 we come back through here again but for
YqOXlHuVXog-00499-00144953-00145198 now let's go do the iron ruin half way
YqOXlHuVXog-00500-00145199-00145411 point I should probably ditch you got
YqOXlHuVXog-00501-00145412-00145621 proof now is it's kind of oh yeah by the
YqOXlHuVXog-00502-00145622-00145879 way you can also hit rocks into
YqOXlHuVXog-00503-00145880-00146104 the Piranha Plants as well and they'll
YqOXlHuVXog-00504-00146105-00146398 uh but I guess we not that one that's
YqOXlHuVXog-00505-00146399-00146809 the big poison Piranha Plants and that
YqOXlHuVXog-00506-00146810-00147234 is well the end of the chapter I suppose
YqOXlHuVXog-00507-00147235-00147499 because that's uh yeah you couldn't hit
YqOXlHuVXog-00508-00147500-00147697 that into Toronto plants just like I was
YqOXlHuVXog-00509-00147698-00147874 saying there and you can actually take
YqOXlHuVXog-00510-00147875-00148435 over yeah it's not really the most
YqOXlHuVXog-00511-00148436-00148768 useful thing but you could do it you can
YqOXlHuVXog-00512-00148769-00149668 do it because you're just always routed
YqOXlHuVXog-00513-00149669-00149863 into place like that not a lot of people
YqOXlHuVXog-00514-00149864-00149998 know that you can take over piranha
YqOXlHuVXog-00515-00149999-00150406 plants actually yeah I'm just gonna pin
YqOXlHuVXog-00516-00150407-00150604 out you know what I'll just grab the
YqOXlHuVXog-00517-00150605-00150751 moon I think the poison is gonna clear
YqOXlHuVXog-00518-00150752-00150973 off after I grab the moon as a matter of
YqOXlHuVXog-00519-00150974-00152013 fact Road to the sky garden is complete
YqOXlHuVXog-00520-00152014-00152326 and of course that'll open up because
YqOXlHuVXog-00521-00152327-00152611 that was a story moon so flower thieves
YqOXlHuVXog-00522-00152612-00152866 of sky guard and guess who her paddling
YqOXlHuVXog-00523-00152867-00153250 next in a floating flying airship type
YqOXlHuVXog-00524-00153251-00153553 thing and I would have guests but for
YqOXlHuVXog-00525-00153554-00153823 now I think I'm gonna end off the part
YqOXlHuVXog-00526-00153824-00154089 here and yes indeed the poison did clear
YqOXlHuVXog-00527-00154090-00154393 so I hope you enjoyed and I'll see you
YqOXlHuVXog-00528-00154394-00154570 in the next part when we wrap this music
YqOXlHuVXog-00529-00154571-00154974 more and probably put out those invaders
YqOXlHuVXog-00530-00154975-00155227 you can fall asleep there Mario that's
YqOXlHuVXog-00531-00155228-00155476 okay just don't fall asleep in the
YqOXlHuVXog-00532-00155477-00155689 smokey sit again that is not good for
YqOXlHuVXog-00533-00155690-00155916 you whatsoever
YqOXlHuVXog-00534-00155917-00156192 [Music]
YqVEaObZs-g-00000-00000552-00000815 difficulties break some man but make
YqVEaObZs-g-00001-00000816-00000911 others
YqVEaObZs-g-00002-00000911-00001174 no axe is sharp enough to cut the soul
YqVEaObZs-g-00003-00001175-00001431 of a sinner who keeps on trying one
YqVEaObZs-g-00004-00001432-00001647 armed with the hope that he will rise
YqVEaObZs-g-00005-00001648-00002047 even in the end
YqVEaObZs-g-00006-00002048-00002310 there are few misfortunes in this world
YqVEaObZs-g-00007-00002311-00002534 that you cannot turn into a personal
YqVEaObZs-g-00008-00002535-00002783 triumph if you have the iron will and
YqVEaObZs-g-00009-00002784-00003231 the necessary skill
YqVEaObZs-g-00010-00003232-00003447 those who conduct themselves with
YqVEaObZs-g-00011-00003447-00003790 morality integrity and consistency need
YqVEaObZs-g-00012-00003792-00004070 not fear the forces of inhumanity and
YqVEaObZs-g-00013-00004071-00004406 cruelty
YqVEaObZs-g-00014-00004407-00004679 men have different capacities and react
YqVEaObZs-g-00015-00004680-00004870 differently to stress
YqVEaObZs-g-00016-00004871-00005111 but the stronger ones raised up the
YqVEaObZs-g-00017-00005112-00005422 weaker ones and both became stronger in
YqVEaObZs-g-00018-00005423-00005799 the process
YqVEaObZs-g-00019-00005800-00006015 there is no easy walk to freedom
YqVEaObZs-g-00020-00006016-00006279 anywhere and many of us will have to
YqVEaObZs-g-00021-00006280-00006486 pass through the valley of the shadow of
YqVEaObZs-g-00022-00006487-00006727 death again and again before we reach
YqVEaObZs-g-00023-00006728-00007278 the mountaintop of our desires
YqVEaObZs-g-00024-00007279-00007542 the brave man is not the one who has no
YqVEaObZs-g-00025-00007543-00007839 fears he is the one who triumphs over
YqVEaObZs-g-00026-00007840-00008223 his fears
YqVEaObZs-g-00027-00008224-00008423 you will achieve more in this world
YqVEaObZs-g-00028-00008424-00008631 through acts of mercy than you will
YqVEaObZs-g-00029-00008632-00009063 through acts of retribution
YqVEaObZs-g-00030-00009064-00009319 if you talk to a man in a language he
YqVEaObZs-g-00031-00009320-00009631 understands that goes to his head
YqVEaObZs-g-00032-00009632-00009887 if you talk to him in his language that
YqVEaObZs-g-00033-00009888-00010255 goes to his heart
YqVEaObZs-g-00034-00010256-00010503 as i walked out the door toward the gate
YqVEaObZs-g-00035-00010504-00010767 that would lead to my freedom i knew if
YqVEaObZs-g-00036-00010768-00011006 i didn't leave my bitterness and hatred
YqVEaObZs-g-00037-00011007-00011519 behind i'd still be in prison
YqVEaObZs-g-00038-00011520-00011742 a good head and good heart are always a
YqVEaObZs-g-00039-00011743-00011983 formidable combination
YqVEaObZs-g-00040-00011984-00012174 but when you enter that illiterate
YqVEaObZs-g-00041-00012175-00012319 tongue or pen
YqVEaObZs-g-00042-00012320-00012815 then you have something very special
YqVEaObZs-g-00043-00012816-00013111 without language one cannot talk to
YqVEaObZs-g-00044-00013112-00013383 people and understand them one cannot
YqVEaObZs-g-00045-00013384-00013703 share their hopes and aspirations grasp
YqVEaObZs-g-00046-00013704-00014055 their history appreciate their poetry or
YqVEaObZs-g-00047-00014056-00014463 savor their songs
YqVEaObZs-g-00048-00014463-00014694 let there be justice for all
YqVEaObZs-g-00049-00014695-00014911 let there be peace for all
YqVEaObZs-g-00050-00014912-00015238 let there be work bread water and salt
YqVEaObZs-g-00051-00015240-00015343 for all
YqVEaObZs-g-00052-00015344-00015615 let each know that for each the body the
YqVEaObZs-g-00053-00015616-00015822 mind and the soul have been freed to
YqVEaObZs-g-00054-00015823-00016271 fulfill themselves
YqVEaObZs-g-00055-00016272-00016535 success in politics demands that you
YqVEaObZs-g-00056-00016536-00016775 must take your people into confidence
YqVEaObZs-g-00057-00016776-00016999 about your views and state them very
YqVEaObZs-g-00058-00017000-00017399 clearly very politely very calmly but
YqVEaObZs-g-00059-00017400-00017958 nevertheless state them openly
YqVEaObZs-g-00060-00017959-00018214 there can be no keener revelation of a
YqVEaObZs-g-00061-00018215-00018471 society's soul than the way in which it
YqVEaObZs-g-00062-00018472-00018943 treats its children
YqVEaObZs-g-00063-00018944-00019247 freedom is indivisible the chains on any
YqVEaObZs-g-00064-00019248-00019503 one of my people were the chains on all
YqVEaObZs-g-00065-00019504-00019783 of them the chains on all of my people
YqVEaObZs-g-00066-00019784-00020207 were the chains on me
YqVEaObZs-g-00067-00020208-00020439 a leader is like a shepherd
YqVEaObZs-g-00068-00020440-00020711 he stays behind the flock letting the
YqVEaObZs-g-00069-00020712-00021022 most nimble go out ahead whereupon the
YqVEaObZs-g-00070-00021023-00021311 others follow not realizing that all
YqVEaObZs-g-00071-00021312-00021511 along they are being directed from
YqVEaObZs-g-00072-00021512-00021855 behind
YqVEaObZs-g-00073-00021856-00022119 a nation should not be judged by how it
YqVEaObZs-g-00074-00022120-00022407 treats its highest citizens but its
YqVEaObZs-g-00075-00022408-00022807 lowest ones
YqVEaObZs-g-00076-00022808-00023078 overcoming poverty is not a task of
YqVEaObZs-g-00077-00023079-00023375 charity it is an act of justice
YqVEaObZs-g-00078-00023376-00023703 like slavery and apartheid poverty is
YqVEaObZs-g-00079-00023704-00024014 not natural it is man-made and it can be
YqVEaObZs-g-00080-00024015-00024278 overcome and eradicated by the actions
YqVEaObZs-g-00081-00024279-00024711 of human beings
YqVEaObZs-g-00082-00024712-00024967 as long as many of our people still live
YqVEaObZs-g-00083-00024968-00025239 in utter poverty as long as children
YqVEaObZs-g-00084-00025240-00025542 still live under plastic covers as long
YqVEaObZs-g-00085-00025543-00025783 as many of our people are still without
YqVEaObZs-g-00086-00025783-00026102 jobs no south african should rest and
YqVEaObZs-g-00087-00026104-00026631 wallow in the joy of freedom
YqVEaObZs-g-00088-00026632-00026862 i learned that to humiliate another
YqVEaObZs-g-00089-00026863-00027074 person is to make him suffer an
YqVEaObZs-g-00090-00027075-00027318 unnecessarily cruel fate
YqVEaObZs-g-00091-00027319-00027607 even as a boy i defeated my opponents
YqVEaObZs-g-00092-00027608-00028095 without dishonoring them
YqVEaObZs-g-00093-00028095-00028327 man's goodness is a flame that can be
YqVEaObZs-g-00094-00028327-00028846 hidden but never extinguished
YqVEaObZs-g-00095-00028847-00029087 i like friends who have independent
YqVEaObZs-g-00096-00029088-00029351 minds because they tend to make you see
YqVEaObZs-g-00097-00029352-00029831 problems from all angles
YqVEaObZs-g-00098-00029832-00030055 i have never cared very much for
YqVEaObZs-g-00099-00030056-00030246 personal prizes
YqVEaObZs-g-00100-00030247-00030487 a person does not become a freedom
YqVEaObZs-g-00101-00030488-00031023 fighter in the hope of winning awards
YqVEaObZs-g-00102-00031024-00031279 there is a universal respect and even
YqVEaObZs-g-00103-00031280-00031527 admiration for those who are humble and
YqVEaObZs-g-00104-00031527-00031814 simple by nature and who have absolute
YqVEaObZs-g-00105-00031816-00032023 confidence in all human beings
YqVEaObZs-g-00106-00032024-00032567 irrespective of their social status
YqVEaObZs-g-00107-00032568-00032911 we must use time creatively and forever
YqVEaObZs-g-00108-00032912-00033167 realize that the time is always right to
YqVEaObZs-g-00109-00033168-00033543 do right
YqVEaObZs-g-00110-00033544-00033831 it is what we make out of what we have
YqVEaObZs-g-00111-00033832-00034023 not what we are given
YqVEaObZs-g-00112-00034024-00034567 that separates one person from another
YqVEaObZs-g-00113-00034568-00034807 i hate race discrimination most
YqVEaObZs-g-00114-00034808-00035143 intensely and in all its manifestations
YqVEaObZs-g-00115-00035144-00035415 i have fluttered all during my life i
YqVEaObZs-g-00116-00035416-00035655 fight it now and will do so until the
YqVEaObZs-g-00117-00035656-00036111 end of my days
YqVEaObZs-g-00118-00036112-00036383 live life as though nobody is watching
YqVEaObZs-g-00119-00036384-00036615 and express yourself as though everyone
YqVEaObZs-g-00120-00036616-00036999 is listening
YqVEaObZs-g-00121-00037000-00037202 everyone can rise above their
YqVEaObZs-g-00122-00037203-00037471 circumstances and achieve success if
YqVEaObZs-g-00123-00037472-00037695 they are dedicated to and passionate
YqVEaObZs-g-00124-00037696-00038151 about what they do
YqVEaObZs-g-00125-00038152-00038446 as i have said the first thing is to be
YqVEaObZs-g-00126-00038447-00038639 honest with yourself
YqVEaObZs-g-00127-00038640-00038911 you can never have an impact on society
YqVEaObZs-g-00128-00038912-00039471 if you have not changed yourself
YqVEaObZs-g-00129-00039472-00039727 there is no passion to be found playing
YqVEaObZs-g-00130-00039728-00040023 small in settling for a life that is
YqVEaObZs-g-00131-00040024-00040246 less than the one you are capable of
YqVEaObZs-g-00132-00040247-00040559 living
YqVEaObZs-g-00133-00040560-00040774 there is nothing like returning to a
YqVEaObZs-g-00134-00040775-00041039 place that remains unchanged to find the
YqVEaObZs-g-00135-00041040-00041583 ways in which you yourself have altered
YqVEaObZs-g-00136-00041584-00041879 for to be free is not merely to cast off
YqVEaObZs-g-00137-00041880-00042174 one's chains but to live in a way that
YqVEaObZs-g-00138-00042175-00042430 respects and enhances the freedom of
YqVEaObZs-g-00139-00042431-00042839 others
YqVEaObZs-g-00140-00042840-00043087 resentment is like drinking poison and
YqVEaObZs-g-00141-00043088-00043623 then hoping it will kill your enemies
YqVEaObZs-g-00142-00043624-00043895 what counts in life is not the mere fact
YqVEaObZs-g-00143-00043896-00044174 that we have lived it is what difference
YqVEaObZs-g-00144-00044175-00044407 we have made to the lives of others that
YqVEaObZs-g-00145-00044408-00044639 will determine the significance of the
YqVEaObZs-g-00146-00044640-00045079 life we lead
YqVEaObZs-g-00147-00045080-00045327 one cannot be prepared for something
YqVEaObZs-g-00148-00045328-00045543 while secretly believing it will not
YqVEaObZs-g-00149-00045544-00045911 happen
YqVEaObZs-g-00150-00045912-00046174 education is the most powerful weapon
YqVEaObZs-g-00151-00046175-00046711 which you can use to change the world
YqVEaObZs-g-00152-00046712-00046967 it always seems impossible until it's
YqVEaObZs-g-00153-00046968-00047351 done
YqVEaObZs-g-00154-00047352-00047679 do not judge me by my successes judge me
YqVEaObZs-g-00155-00047680-00047951 by how many times i fell down and got
YqVEaObZs-g-00156-00047952-00048271 back up again
YqVEaObZs-g-00157-00048272-00048691 thank you please subscribe
Ytm64I6poaY-00000-00000039-00000399 good morning everybody um
Ytm64I6poaY-00001-00000400-00000630 we welcome you to this virtual seminar
Ytm64I6poaY-00002-00000631-00000719 on evidence
Ytm64I6poaY-00003-00000720-00000975 ethics and the emergency use of unproven
Ytm64I6poaY-00004-00000976-00001223 interventions for kobe 19.
Ytm64I6poaY-00005-00001224-00001439 i am carla science and bajo's regional
Ytm64I6poaY-00006-00001440-00001607 bio-office advisor
Ytm64I6poaY-00007-00001607-00001934 and today my colleague ludovic river
Ytm64I6poaY-00008-00001935-00002126 regional advisor on evidence in public
Ytm64I6poaY-00009-00002127-00002334 health is going to be
Ytm64I6poaY-00010-00002335-00002647 presenting on the evidence component and
Ytm64I6poaY-00011-00002648-00002863 i'm going to follow his presentation on
Ytm64I6poaY-00012-00002864-00003063 the ethics component
Ytm64I6poaY-00013-00003064-00003343 dr rives is responsible at pajo incident
Ytm64I6poaY-00014-00003344-00003559 management system
Ytm64I6poaY-00015-00003560-00003822 of the topics pertaining to evidence and
Ytm64I6poaY-00016-00003823-00003983 research
Ytm64I6poaY-00017-00003984-00004327 thank you for joining us today we will
Ytm64I6poaY-00018-00004328-00004470 um we will take
Ytm64I6poaY-00019-00004471-00004727 all your questions through the chat
Ytm64I6poaY-00020-00004728-00004870 function
Ytm64I6poaY-00021-00004871-00005175 and um and the session will be recorded
Ytm64I6poaY-00022-00005176-00005270 and will be made
Ytm64I6poaY-00023-00005271-00005695 available later so without further ado
Ytm64I6poaY-00024-00005696-00006054 i'm gonna pass the mic to dr rives
Ytm64I6poaY-00025-00006055-00006463 thank you okay so good morning uh
Ytm64I6poaY-00026-00006464-00006710 everyone so i'm going to present a very
Ytm64I6poaY-00027-00006711-00006767 brief
Ytm64I6poaY-00028-00006768-00007151 update on treatment protocols
Ytm64I6poaY-00029-00007152-00007446 so as you probably know the clinical
Ytm64I6poaY-00030-00007447-00007663 presentation of coving 19
Ytm64I6poaY-00031-00007664-00007934 ranges from asymptomatic to full minute
Ytm64I6poaY-00032-00007936-00008134 and fatal
Ytm64I6poaY-00033-00008136-00008383 patients can be classified as
Ytm64I6poaY-00034-00008384-00008559 asymptomatic or having
Ytm64I6poaY-00035-00008560-00009078 mild moderate severe or critical disease
Ytm64I6poaY-00036-00009079-00009478 and while most people with kv-19 develop
Ytm64I6poaY-00037-00009479-00009742 only mild or moderate disease
Ytm64I6poaY-00038-00009743-00009919 approximately 50
Ytm64I6poaY-00039-00009920-00010174 have severe disease that requires oxygen
Ytm64I6poaY-00040-00010175-00010351 support
Ytm64I6poaY-00041-00010352-00010678 and 5 develop critical disease with
Ytm64I6poaY-00042-00010679-00010855 complications
Ytm64I6poaY-00043-00010856-00011174 such as resp respiratory failure acute
Ytm64I6poaY-00044-00011175-00011278 respiratory
Ytm64I6poaY-00045-00011279-00011583 distress syndrome sepsis and septic
Ytm64I6poaY-00046-00011584-00011631 shock
Ytm64I6poaY-00047-00011632-00011983 thromboembolism multi-organ failure
Ytm64I6poaY-00048-00011984-00012438 which includes also acute kidney
Ytm64I6poaY-00049-00012439-00012695 injury or liver injury or also cardiac
Ytm64I6poaY-00050-00012696-00012846 injury
Ytm64I6poaY-00051-00012847-00013079 so there are three clinical stages that
Ytm64I6poaY-00052-00013080-00013247 have been identified based on viral
Ytm64I6poaY-00053-00013247-00013351 infection
Ytm64I6poaY-00054-00013352-00013599 pulmonary involvement with inflammation
Ytm64I6poaY-00055-00013600-00013791 and fibrosis
Ytm64I6poaY-00056-00013791-00014158 and therapeutics under research
Ytm64I6poaY-00057-00014159-00014503 frequently target these stages
Ytm64I6poaY-00058-00014504-00014903 in addition most hospitalized
Ytm64I6poaY-00059-00014904-00015294 patients infected
Ytm64I6poaY-00060-00015295-00015686 have comorbidities uh and a disor
Ytm64I6poaY-00061-00015687-00015838 disproportionate proportion of
Ytm64I6poaY-00062-00015840-00016127 hospitalization and death take place
Ytm64I6poaY-00063-00016128-00016663 in minority and low income populations
Ytm64I6poaY-00064-00016664-00016959 so the scientific community
Ytm64I6poaY-00065-00016960-00017079 [Music]
Ytm64I6poaY-00066-00017080-00017222 has focused on developing or by
Ytm64I6poaY-00067-00017223-00017415 proposing
Ytm64I6poaY-00068-00017416-00017622 interventions that can target source
Ytm64I6poaY-00069-00017623-00017863 costs too
Ytm64I6poaY-00070-00017864-00018022 at this time as you know there are more
Ytm64I6poaY-00071-00018023-00018375 than 200 interventional coordinations of
Ytm64I6poaY-00072-00018376-00018479 those interventions
Ytm64I6poaY-00073-00018480-00018847 are being investigated in more than 2
Ytm64I6poaY-00074-00018848-00019158 500 studies at least
Ytm64I6poaY-00075-00019159-00019550 those that are included in registered
Ytm64I6poaY-00076-00019551-00019783 and those studies include also the
Ytm64I6poaY-00077-00019784-00019863 evaluation
Ytm64I6poaY-00078-00019864-00020263 in prophylaxis
Ytm64I6poaY-00079-00020264-00020614 so these interventions currently under
Ytm64I6poaY-00080-00020615-00020719 study include
Ytm64I6poaY-00081-00020720-00021083 several antiviral drugs such as brain
Ytm64I6poaY-00082-00021084-00021322 disev
Ytm64I6poaY-00083-00021323-00021675 antibiotics ivermectine
Ytm64I6poaY-00084-00021676-00022014 hydroxychloroquine vitamins convalescent
Ytm64I6poaY-00085-00022015-00022094 plasma
Ytm64I6poaY-00086-00022095-00022414 and many many other interventions
Ytm64I6poaY-00087-00022415-00022671 and as you can see from the slide
Ytm64I6poaY-00088-00022672-00022839 researchers have frequently focused on
Ytm64I6poaY-00089-00022840-00023143 investigating the same interventions
Ytm64I6poaY-00090-00023144-00023422 and there are more than 100 of those
Ytm64I6poaY-00091-00023423-00023567 interventions that only have
Ytm64I6poaY-00092-00023568-00023935 one or two small sample size
Ytm64I6poaY-00093-00023936-00024367 trials and and this is uh
Ytm64I6poaY-00094-00024368-00024727 of course problematic because
Ytm64I6poaY-00095-00024728-00025007 there is a focus on on a few of those
Ytm64I6poaY-00096-00025008-00025247 interventions in many countries
Ytm64I6poaY-00097-00025248-00025558 and once you have uh results from
Ytm64I6poaY-00098-00025559-00025846 larger trials then all those studies are
Ytm64I6poaY-00099-00025847-00026039 stopped or
Ytm64I6poaY-00100-00026039-00026255 and and then they don't they are not
Ytm64I6poaY-00101-00026256-00026351 focused on on
Ytm64I6poaY-00102-00026352-00026590 all the other uh possible interventions
Ytm64I6poaY-00103-00026591-00026662 that
Ytm64I6poaY-00104-00026663-00027095 could be investigated so
Ytm64I6poaY-00105-00027095-00027351 as i was saying unfortunately few high
Ytm64I6poaY-00106-00027352-00027558 quality randomized contract price having
Ytm64I6poaY-00107-00027560-00027727 larger sample size
Ytm64I6poaY-00108-00027727-00028102 are ongoing or have reported results
Ytm64I6poaY-00109-00028104-00028407 and this is an important limitation
Ytm64I6poaY-00110-00028408-00028783 of the current research as high quality
Ytm64I6poaY-00111-00028783-00029095 large collaborative studies are needed
Ytm64I6poaY-00112-00029095-00029295 to establish benefit and arms of three
Ytm64I6poaY-00113-00029295-00029831 of these interventions
Ytm64I6poaY-00114-00029832-00030079 you have seen that the studies that
Ytm64I6poaY-00115-00030080-00030231 provide
Ytm64I6poaY-00116-00030232-00030655 results on significant results on
Ytm64I6poaY-00117-00030656-00030958 benefit and arm are usual usually
Ytm64I6poaY-00118-00030960-00031407 have incorporated uh more than 1 000
Ytm64I6poaY-00119-00031408-00031814 patients or participants per arm
Ytm64I6poaY-00120-00031816-00032118 and and then so if you want to really
Ytm64I6poaY-00121-00032119-00032246 identify
Ytm64I6poaY-00122-00032247-00032679 significant results for those critical
Ytm64I6poaY-00123-00032680-00032951 outcomes you really need to have larger
Ytm64I6poaY-00124-00032952-00033031 sample size
Ytm64I6poaY-00125-00033032-00033262 and if you're just developing small
Ytm64I6poaY-00126-00033263-00033423 studies
Ytm64I6poaY-00127-00033424-00033727 then you won't be able to identify
Ytm64I6poaY-00128-00033728-00033918 if those interventions really have some
Ytm64I6poaY-00129-00033919-00034046 benefits on
Ytm64I6poaY-00130-00034047-00034431 and specifically
Ytm64I6poaY-00131-00034432-00034767 so the organization is continuously
Ytm64I6poaY-00132-00034768-00035055 developing and publishing systematic
Ytm64I6poaY-00133-00035056-00035127 reviews
Ytm64I6poaY-00134-00035128-00035479 of almost 30 treatments options under
Ytm64I6poaY-00135-00035480-00035662 study
Ytm64I6poaY-00136-00035663-00035959 from this large large list that i
Ytm64I6poaY-00137-00035960-00036046 presented
Ytm64I6poaY-00138-00036047-00036415 of more than 200 interventions or
Ytm64I6poaY-00139-00036416-00036567 combinations
Ytm64I6poaY-00140-00036568-00036862 we have prioritized a number of those
Ytm64I6poaY-00141-00036863-00036999 and we have then
Ytm64I6poaY-00142-00037000-00037327 follow up uh research
Ytm64I6poaY-00143-00037328-00037599 conducted in in vitro that is reported
Ytm64I6poaY-00144-00037600-00037883 in vitro studies observational studies
Ytm64I6poaY-00145-00037884-00038159 or clinical trials in particular
Ytm64I6poaY-00146-00038160-00038407 randomized control trials
Ytm64I6poaY-00147-00038408-00038646 and based on this finding most available
Ytm64I6poaY-00148-00038647-00038830 randomized contract trials
Ytm64I6poaY-00149-00038831-00039087 evaluating the effectiveness of
Ytm64I6poaY-00150-00039088-00039262 interventions in covit19
Ytm64I6poaY-00151-00039263-00039607 patients are of low quality and have
Ytm64I6poaY-00152-00039608-00039646 shown
Ytm64I6poaY-00153-00039647-00039927 no benefit in reducing mortality and
Ytm64I6poaY-00154-00039928-00040023 other critical
Ytm64I6poaY-00155-00040024-00040335 outcomes so we have
Ytm64I6poaY-00156-00040336-00040630 the emerging data that was recently
Ytm64I6poaY-00157-00040631-00040735 published
Ytm64I6poaY-00158-00040736-00041030 that indicate that dexamethasone therapy
Ytm64I6poaY-00159-00041031-00041199 significantly reduce
Ytm64I6poaY-00160-00041200-00041551 mortality in covin19 patients requiring
Ytm64I6poaY-00161-00041552-00041702 supplement and oxygen or
Ytm64I6poaY-00162-00041703-00042087 that are intubated as an example we have
Ytm64I6poaY-00163-00042088-00042199 pulled here data
Ytm64I6poaY-00164-00042200-00042415 from all random ascotal trials
Ytm64I6poaY-00165-00042416-00042607 evaluating the use of corticosteroids
Ytm64I6poaY-00166-00042608-00042830 for reducing mortality
Ytm64I6poaY-00167-00042831-00043015 in acute respiratory disturbance
Ytm64I6poaY-00168-00043016-00043183 syndrome inconvenient and non-coveted
Ytm64I6poaY-00169-00043184-00043295 patients
Ytm64I6poaY-00170-00043296-00043502 and we have found consistent results
Ytm64I6poaY-00171-00043503-00043599 with those from
Ytm64I6poaY-00172-00043600-00043846 the recovery trial which which is a
Ytm64I6poaY-00173-00043847-00043943 larger trial
Ytm64I6poaY-00174-00043944-00044399 and have evaluate dexamethasone
Ytm64I6poaY-00175-00044400-00044823 so we have a larger list of
Ytm64I6poaY-00176-00044824-00045039 other stories that have random mass
Ytm64I6poaY-00177-00045040-00045230 control trials
Ytm64I6poaY-00178-00045231-00045511 and but so far there is no uh
Ytm64I6poaY-00179-00045512-00045662 significant mortality
Ytm64I6poaY-00180-00045663-00045999 reduction uh although in rendezvous
Ytm64I6poaY-00181-00046000-00046271 there are very interesting results and
Ytm64I6poaY-00182-00046272-00046439 probably larger
Ytm64I6poaY-00183-00046440-00046718 additional studies will provide a larger
Ytm64I6poaY-00184-00046719-00046967 sample side that will really clarify the
Ytm64I6poaY-00185-00046968-00047639 significance of mortality reduction
Ytm64I6poaY-00186-00047640-00047967 so paho and obitual have developed
Ytm64I6poaY-00187-00047968-00048135 guidelines for the management of
Ytm64I6poaY-00188-00048136-00048271 patients that are
Ytm64I6poaY-00189-00048272-00048583 are updated regularly based on existing
Ytm64I6poaY-00190-00048584-00048886 evidence uh but
Ytm64I6poaY-00191-00048887-00049046 method to develop recommendation
Ytm64I6poaY-00192-00049047-00049279 consider the balance between the benefit
Ytm64I6poaY-00193-00049280-00049462 and the safety of the interventions the
Ytm64I6poaY-00194-00049463-00049639 feasibility
Ytm64I6poaY-00195-00049640-00049999 of implementation the cost
Ytm64I6poaY-00196-00050000-00050230 values and preference of patients and
Ytm64I6poaY-00197-00050231-00050423 user and equity
Ytm64I6poaY-00198-00050424-00050735 issues among other aspects and we have
Ytm64I6poaY-00199-00050736-00051071 established a panel of
Ytm64I6poaY-00200-00051072-00051414 intensive care and other specialists
Ytm64I6poaY-00201-00051415-00051502 that
Ytm64I6poaY-00202-00051503-00051830 provide the recommendations to
Ytm64I6poaY-00203-00051832-00052070 and and then we we can uh formulate a
Ytm64I6poaY-00204-00052071-00052319 recommendation based on their
Ytm64I6poaY-00205-00052320-00052607 uh on their expertise and of course on
Ytm64I6poaY-00206-00052608-00052935 all the evidence that is produced
Ytm64I6poaY-00207-00052936-00053230 so based on this guidelines patients
Ytm64I6poaY-00208-00053232-00053399 with mild disease should be given
Ytm64I6poaY-00209-00053400-00053615 symptomatic treatment there is currently
Ytm64I6poaY-00210-00053616-00053766 no evidence supporting the use of
Ytm64I6poaY-00211-00053767-00053911 medications to prevent
Ytm64I6poaY-00212-00053912-00054359 complications in milo moderate patients
Ytm64I6poaY-00213-00054360-00054591 patients with moderate cov19 should be
Ytm64I6poaY-00214-00054591-00054871 monitored closely for signs or symptoms
Ytm64I6poaY-00215-00054872-00055047 of disease progression and this is
Ytm64I6poaY-00216-00055048-00055223 really something
Ytm64I6poaY-00217-00055224-00055423 uh very important to monitor and to
Ytm64I6poaY-00218-00055424-00055542 identify
Ytm64I6poaY-00219-00055544-00055863 also patients that are high risk
Ytm64I6poaY-00220-00055864-00056126 the safety of persons with coping 19 is
Ytm64I6poaY-00221-00056127-00056303 of high importance given the current
Ytm64I6poaY-00222-00056304-00056559 situation we have noticed that
Ytm64I6poaY-00223-00056560-00056919 in many in many
Ytm64I6poaY-00224-00056920-00057279 countries patients often older adults or
Ytm64I6poaY-00225-00057279-00057463 with pre-existing condition are
Ytm64I6poaY-00226-00057464-00057679 receiving multiple drug combinations
Ytm64I6poaY-00227-00057679-00057926 without consideration of possible
Ytm64I6poaY-00228-00057927-00058303 adverse events or interactions
Ytm64I6poaY-00229-00058304-00058599 also approximately 20 percent of
Ytm64I6poaY-00230-00058600-00058782 hospitalized patients with covenanting
Ytm64I6poaY-00231-00058783-00058887 experience
Ytm64I6poaY-00232-00058888-00059126 severe symptoms necessitating intensive
Ytm64I6poaY-00233-00059127-00059471 care and more than 75 percent
Ytm64I6poaY-00234-00059472-00059679 of hospitalized patients require
Ytm64I6poaY-00235-00059679-00059959 supplemental oxygen
Ytm64I6poaY-00236-00059960-00060166 so paho's clinical practice guidelines
Ytm64I6poaY-00237-00060167-00060350 provide evidence for recommendation for
Ytm64I6poaY-00238-00060351-00060487 infection control
Ytm64I6poaY-00239-00060488-00060838 specimen collection supportive care
Ytm64I6poaY-00240-00060839-00061103 pharmacological treatment and prevention
Ytm64I6poaY-00241-00061104-00061182 of
Ytm64I6poaY-00242-00061183-00061599 complications we are currently updating
Ytm64I6poaY-00243-00061600-00061919 the version that was published uh some
Ytm64I6poaY-00244-00061920-00062071 weeks ago
Ytm64I6poaY-00245-00062072-00062391 and it will be published very soon and
Ytm64I6poaY-00246-00062391-00062615 we it will also include recommendation
Ytm64I6poaY-00247-00062616-00062854 rehabilitation and it will incorporate
Ytm64I6poaY-00248-00062855-00063159 all the evidence that we have
Ytm64I6poaY-00249-00063160-00063638 integrated in the last weeks
Ytm64I6poaY-00250-00063639-00063926 so some final uh consideration that i
Ytm64I6poaY-00251-00063927-00064015 would like to
Ytm64I6poaY-00252-00064016-00064303 highlight uh the situation regarding
Ytm64I6poaY-00253-00064304-00064566 evidence for anticovet treatment
Ytm64I6poaY-00254-00064567-00065030 is highly fluid and changing by the day
Ytm64I6poaY-00255-00065032-00065230 the organization is closely monitoring
Ytm64I6poaY-00256-00065232-00065391 the situation and will immediately
Ytm64I6poaY-00257-00065391-00065463 inform
Ytm64I6poaY-00258-00065464-00065823 countries in the if the risk benefit
Ytm64I6poaY-00259-00065824-00066175 profile of these interventions
Ytm64I6poaY-00260-00066176-00066526 change the organization
Ytm64I6poaY-00261-00066527-00066726 promotes the institutionalization of
Ytm64I6poaY-00262-00066727-00066831 rapid response
Ytm64I6poaY-00263-00066832-00067023 mechanisms to rapidly translate
Ytm64I6poaY-00264-00067024-00067231 scientific evidence into policy and
Ytm64I6poaY-00265-00067232-00067375 practice
Ytm64I6poaY-00266-00067376-00067903 in member states and one
Ytm64I6poaY-00267-00067904-00068263 key issue that i will specifically want
Ytm64I6poaY-00268-00068264-00068526 to analyze is that the safety of
Ytm64I6poaY-00269-00068527-00068750 of a person with coffee 19 should be a
Ytm64I6poaY-00270-00068751-00068967 primal objective in showing quality of
Ytm64I6poaY-00271-00068968-00069031 care
Ytm64I6poaY-00272-00069032-00069375 when delivering health services
Ytm64I6poaY-00273-00069376-00069694 also the powhouse
Ytm64I6poaY-00274-00069695-00069959 list of essential drugs and medical
Ytm64I6poaY-00275-00069960-00070182 devices for care is available to guide
Ytm64I6poaY-00276-00070183-00070391 countries to invest
Ytm64I6poaY-00277-00070392-00070623 available resources to improve the level
Ytm64I6poaY-00278-00070624-00070806 of care
Ytm64I6poaY-00279-00070807-00070999 and finally it is really important to
Ytm64I6poaY-00280-00071000-00071175 follow formal processes to incorporate
Ytm64I6poaY-00281-00071176-00071382 drugs and health technologies in
Ytm64I6poaY-00282-00071383-00071703 into health systems to aid in the kobe
Ytm64I6poaY-00283-00071704-00071943 19 response
Ytm64I6poaY-00284-00071944-00072247 so thank you very much and
Ytm64I6poaY-00285-00072248-00072647 over carla
Ytm64I6poaY-00286-00072648-00073006 thank you so much
Ytm64I6poaY-00287-00073007-00073335 shared some um
Ytm64I6poaY-00288-00073336-00073567 uh some links to some of the documents
Ytm64I6poaY-00289-00073568-00073735 that ludovic has mentioned
Ytm64I6poaY-00290-00073736-00074023 in the chat and and we're gonna proceed
Ytm64I6poaY-00291-00074024-00074206 now with the ethics part and i'm
Ytm64I6poaY-00292-00074207-00074511 sharing also in the chat a link to the
Ytm64I6poaY-00293-00074512-00074623 document that
Ytm64I6poaY-00294-00074624-00075087 we're mostly discussing today
Ytm64I6poaY-00295-00075088-00075455 so in standard circumstances
Ytm64I6poaY-00296-00075456-00075750 this is what we have in a research
Ytm64I6poaY-00297-00075751-00075815 setting
Ytm64I6poaY-00298-00075816-00076135 we prove if interventions are safe
Ytm64I6poaY-00299-00076136-00076455 and educational and in that setting in
Ytm64I6poaY-00300-00076456-00076567 the research setting
Ytm64I6poaY-00301-00076568-00076775 we have a number of safeguards to
Ytm64I6poaY-00302-00076776-00077087 protect participants
Ytm64I6poaY-00303-00077088-00077438 another uh another different setting is
Ytm64I6poaY-00304-00077439-00077623 clinical practice
Ytm64I6poaY-00305-00077624-00077871 so in the clinical practice setting we
Ytm64I6poaY-00306-00077872-00078023 give patients
Ytm64I6poaY-00307-00078024-00078247 interventions that have previously been
Ytm64I6poaY-00308-00078248-00078359 proven to be
Ytm64I6poaY-00309-00078360-00078631 safe and efficacious so if we are
Ytm64I6poaY-00310-00078632-00078823 proving something we talk about
Ytm64I6poaY-00311-00078824-00079015 it's a research setting and comes with
Ytm64I6poaY-00312-00079016-00079206 safeguards for participants
Ytm64I6poaY-00313-00079207-00079438 and in the in the clinical practice
Ytm64I6poaY-00314-00079439-00079623 setting we're approving
Ytm64I6poaY-00315-00079624-00079935 things we already proved these
Ytm64I6poaY-00316-00079936-00080191 interventions previously
Ytm64I6poaY-00317-00080192-00080447 so what we're seeing in the context of
Ytm64I6poaY-00318-00080448-00080559 the pandemic
Ytm64I6poaY-00319-00080560-00080871 and what we've seen in prior emergencies
Ytm64I6poaY-00320-00080872-00081255 is a scenario like this where we have
Ytm64I6poaY-00321-00081256-00081415 the research setting the clinical
Ytm64I6poaY-00322-00081416-00081631 practice setting but we also encounter
Ytm64I6poaY-00323-00081632-00081782 something that's different
Ytm64I6poaY-00324-00081783-00082079 so what we see is that unproven
Ytm64I6poaY-00325-00082080-00082191 interventions
Ytm64I6poaY-00326-00082192-00082438 are being provided outside of research
Ytm64I6poaY-00327-00082439-00082518 settings
Ytm64I6poaY-00328-00082519-00082887 that is without the safeguards that we
Ytm64I6poaY-00329-00082888-00083215 use in research settings to protect
Ytm64I6poaY-00330-00083216-00083535 participants so many of you are
Ytm64I6poaY-00331-00083536-00083623 wondering
Ytm64I6poaY-00332-00083624-00083879 uh from an ethics perspective how should
Ytm64I6poaY-00333-00083880-00083991 we assess
Ytm64I6poaY-00334-00083992-00084294 this pink box is it is it
Ytm64I6poaY-00335-00084295-00084599 ethical is it ethically acceptable to
Ytm64I6poaY-00336-00084600-00084631 give
Ytm64I6poaY-00337-00084632-00084959 people unproven interventions uh
Ytm64I6poaY-00338-00084960-00085199 without uh being part of a research
Ytm64I6poaY-00339-00085200-00085391 setting and without all the protections
Ytm64I6poaY-00340-00085392-00085447 that come
Ytm64I6poaY-00341-00085448-00085750 with a research setting this is the
Ytm64I6poaY-00342-00085751-00085871 focus of this
Ytm64I6poaY-00343-00085872-00086335 uh talk and uh so i'm gonna mostly be
Ytm64I6poaY-00344-00086336-00086726 presenting uh this publication of uh
Ytm64I6poaY-00345-00086727-00087062 pajo on the emergency use of
Ytm64I6poaY-00346-00087063-00087447 uh um of in interventions
Ytm64I6poaY-00347-00087448-00087711 that are unproven and uh that are being
Ytm64I6poaY-00348-00087712-00087775 provided
Ytm64I6poaY-00349-00087776-00088062 outside of the context of research for
Ytm64I6poaY-00350-00088063-00088303 kodi 19.
Ytm64I6poaY-00351-00088304-00088599 the quick answer to the question in the
Ytm64I6poaY-00352-00088600-00088711 previous slide
Ytm64I6poaY-00353-00088712-00089006 is that even considering the exceptional
Ytm64I6poaY-00354-00089007-00089247 circumstances of the emergency
Ytm64I6poaY-00355-00089248-00089550 it is only ethically acceptable
Ytm64I6poaY-00356-00089551-00089838 to give unproven interventions outside
Ytm64I6poaY-00357-00089839-00089943 of research
Ytm64I6poaY-00358-00089944-00090311 if certain specific conditions are met
Ytm64I6poaY-00359-00090312-00090487 this condition this is not the first
Ytm64I6poaY-00360-00090488-00090679 time in history when we're
Ytm64I6poaY-00361-00090680-00090894 facing this ethically challenging
Ytm64I6poaY-00362-00090895-00091031 situation
Ytm64I6poaY-00363-00091032-00091303 you may remember that in the context of
Ytm64I6poaY-00364-00091304-00091406 ebola
Ytm64I6poaY-00365-00091407-00091711 we dealt with a similar question and
Ytm64I6poaY-00366-00091712-00092062 uh and the the conclusions
Ytm64I6poaY-00367-00092063-00092318 of the ethics assessment uh that was
Ytm64I6poaY-00368-00092319-00092559 established there are captured in w-12
Ytm64I6poaY-00369-00092560-00092679 publication that i
Ytm64I6poaY-00370-00092680-00092950 include their guidance for managing
Ytm64I6poaY-00371-00092951-00093071 ethical issues
Ytm64I6poaY-00372-00093072-00093303 in infectious disease and outbreaks and
Ytm64I6poaY-00373-00093304-00093567 powers publication
Ytm64I6poaY-00374-00093568-00093855 further elaborates on that on that and
Ytm64I6poaY-00375-00093856-00094038 provides clarification
Ytm64I6poaY-00376-00094039-00094679 to implement this ethical consideration
Ytm64I6poaY-00377-00094680-00094950 so what we want to highlight is that it
Ytm64I6poaY-00378-00094951-00095023 is just
Ytm64I6poaY-00379-00095024-00095318 not true that since it's an emergency
Ytm64I6poaY-00380-00095319-00095471 anything is okay
Ytm64I6poaY-00381-00095472-00095782 anything goes so what i will present to
Ytm64I6poaY-00382-00095783-00095918 you is what's called
Ytm64I6poaY-00383-00095919-00096199 a since the ebola outbreak the muri
Ytm64I6poaY-00384-00096200-00096335 framework
Ytm64I6poaY-00385-00096336-00096679 um we labeled it back then miri stands
Ytm64I6poaY-00386-00096680-00096950 for monitored emergency use of the use
Ytm64I6poaY-00387-00096951-00097055 of unregistered
Ytm64I6poaY-00388-00097056-00097415 and experimental interventions this is a
Ytm64I6poaY-00389-00097416-00097494 framework
Ytm64I6poaY-00390-00097495-00097879 in which interventions that are unproven
Ytm64I6poaY-00391-00097880-00098182 are being provided to patients
Ytm64I6poaY-00392-00098183-00098447 with a view to their benefit and i say a
Ytm64I6poaY-00393-00098448-00098535 view
Ytm64I6poaY-00394-00098536-00098750 because unlike the normal clinical
Ytm64I6poaY-00395-00098751-00098862 setting we do not
Ytm64I6poaY-00396-00098863-00099167 know if interventions that are being
Ytm64I6poaY-00397-00099168-00099559 offered can benefit them or not
Ytm64I6poaY-00398-00099560-00099862 because those uh interventions are
Ytm64I6poaY-00399-00099863-00100006 unproven
Ytm64I6poaY-00400-00100007-00100559 so we provide the view of events
Ytm64I6poaY-00401-00100560-00100871 to attempt to benefit them but at the
Ytm64I6poaY-00402-00100872-00101006 same time we ensure
Ytm64I6poaY-00403-00101007-00101367 that some key data are being collected
Ytm64I6poaY-00404-00101368-00101726 so um in a nutshell it can be
Ytm64I6poaY-00405-00101727-00101982 ethical to provide unproven
Ytm64I6poaY-00406-00101983-00102103 interventions
Ytm64I6poaY-00407-00102104-00102415 uh in the context of of an emergency
Ytm64I6poaY-00408-00102416-00102623 providing that some very specific
Ytm64I6poaY-00409-00102624-00102751 conditions are met
Ytm64I6poaY-00410-00102752-00102863 and we're going to discuss those
Ytm64I6poaY-00411-00102864-00103134 conditions now i want to highlight
Ytm64I6poaY-00412-00103135-00103439 before we move to that to the conditions
Ytm64I6poaY-00413-00103440-00103647 the ethical in part is that we have to
Ytm64I6poaY-00414-00103648-00103871 conduct clinical trials
Ytm64I6poaY-00415-00103872-00104110 to find out which interventions are safe
Ytm64I6poaY-00416-00104111-00104254 and efficacious
Ytm64I6poaY-00417-00104255-00104534 and that providing inter unproven
Ytm64I6poaY-00418-00104535-00104671 interventions
Ytm64I6poaY-00419-00104672-00104975 uh outside research settings as part of
Ytm64I6poaY-00420-00104976-00105095 the mirror framework
Ytm64I6poaY-00421-00105096-00105447 should not detract us from this ethical
Ytm64I6poaY-00422-00105448-00105590 imperative the priority
Ytm64I6poaY-00423-00105591-00105902 should be to conduct clinical trials
Ytm64I6poaY-00424-00105903-00106127 which because only clinical trials can
Ytm64I6poaY-00425-00106128-00106327 answer the research questions that are
Ytm64I6poaY-00426-00106328-00106575 urgent at this moment after already
Ytm64I6poaY-00427-00106576-00106847 highlighted
Ytm64I6poaY-00428-00106848-00107078 so the seven echo criteria that are
Ytm64I6poaY-00429-00107079-00107190 necessary
Ytm64I6poaY-00430-00107191-00107551 for um for unproven interventions
Ytm64I6poaY-00431-00107552-00107839 to be ethically acceptable outside of
Ytm64I6poaY-00432-00107840-00108095 research settings during emergency
Ytm64I6poaY-00433-00108096-00108399 pertain to four different categories the
Ytm64I6poaY-00434-00108400-00108543 first category is
Ytm64I6poaY-00435-00108544-00108831 the justification of the intervention
Ytm64I6poaY-00436-00108832-00108919 that covers
Ytm64I6poaY-00437-00108920-00109215 requirements one two three the second
Ytm64I6poaY-00438-00109216-00109390 one is the ethical and regulatory
Ytm64I6poaY-00439-00109391-00109502 oversight
Ytm64I6poaY-00440-00109503-00109863 addresses the next two criteria
Ytm64I6poaY-00441-00109864-00110134 then we have the consent process and
Ytm64I6poaY-00442-00110135-00110175 then
Ytm64I6poaY-00443-00110176-00110527 another uh um topic is the contribution
Ytm64I6poaY-00444-00110528-00110847 to the generation of evidence
Ytm64I6poaY-00445-00110848-00111119 so regarding the justification three
Ytm64I6poaY-00446-00111120-00111343 criteria must be met
Ytm64I6poaY-00447-00111344-00111543 first that not no proven effective
Ytm64I6poaY-00448-00111544-00111710 treatment exists and dr
Ytm64I6poaY-00449-00111711-00111975 rebates has addressed uh the current
Ytm64I6poaY-00450-00111976-00112239 landscape already uh
Ytm64I6poaY-00451-00112240-00112502 second that it is not possible to
Ytm64I6poaY-00452-00112503-00112847 initiate clinical studies immediately
Ytm64I6poaY-00453-00112848-00113199 and um it's increasingly increasingly
Ytm64I6poaY-00454-00113200-00113478 hard to make that claim given as the
Ytm64I6poaY-00455-00113479-00113639 further race has shown
Ytm64I6poaY-00456-00113640-00114023 the wide scope of uh clinical trials
Ytm64I6poaY-00457-00114024-00114207 that are being conducted already in our
Ytm64I6poaY-00458-00114208-00114351 region
Ytm64I6poaY-00459-00114352-00114566 third that there's data that actually
Ytm64I6poaY-00460-00114567-00114734 justifies the use
Ytm64I6poaY-00461-00114735-00115151 of this intervention outside of research
Ytm64I6poaY-00462-00115152-00115199 setting
Ytm64I6poaY-00463-00115200-00115590 that is there's some preliminary support
Ytm64I6poaY-00464-00115591-00115910 for their efficacy and there is a
Ytm64I6poaY-00465-00115911-00116110 qualified scientific committee
Ytm64I6poaY-00466-00116111-00116415 that has proposed its use that is
Ytm64I6poaY-00467-00116416-00116654 provided outside of clinical trials
Ytm64I6poaY-00468-00116655-00116871 based on a favorable risk benefit
Ytm64I6poaY-00469-00116872-00116958 analysis
Ytm64I6poaY-00470-00116959-00117278 and as you heard tucker race explain
Ytm64I6poaY-00471-00117279-00117534 at this point uh taking into account
Ytm64I6poaY-00472-00117535-00117727 risk benefit analysis
Ytm64I6poaY-00473-00117728-00118078 and um and on the basis
Ytm64I6poaY-00474-00118079-00118415 most updated uh uh evidence
Ytm64I6poaY-00475-00118416-00118671 um the pan-american health organization
Ytm64I6poaY-00476-00118672-00118807 who are not
Ytm64I6poaY-00477-00118808-00119102 uh supporting are not recommending the
Ytm64I6poaY-00478-00119103-00119302 use outside of clinical trials of a
Ytm64I6poaY-00479-00119303-00119510 number of interventions that are being
Ytm64I6poaY-00480-00119511-00119766 provided
Ytm64I6poaY-00481-00119767-00119943 with respect to the ethical and
Ytm64I6poaY-00482-00119944-00120223 regulatory oversight
Ytm64I6poaY-00483-00120224-00120519 two criteria apply one of them one of
Ytm64I6poaY-00484-00120520-00120710 them is the approval of a relevant
Ytm64I6poaY-00485-00120711-00120886 country of the relevant country
Ytm64I6poaY-00486-00120888-00121047 authorities and that's primarily the
Ytm64I6poaY-00487-00121048-00121231 national regulatory authorities but that
Ytm64I6poaY-00488-00121232-00121295 can be
Ytm64I6poaY-00489-00121296-00121551 there can be other relevant authorities
Ytm64I6poaY-00490-00121552-00121719 for example in the case of convalescent
Ytm64I6poaY-00491-00121720-00121847 plasma
Ytm64I6poaY-00492-00121848-00122031 and also the approval of an
Ytm64I6poaY-00493-00122032-00122310 appropriately qualified asset committee
Ytm64I6poaY-00494-00122311-00122614 we think that the adequately qualified
Ytm64I6poaY-00495-00122615-00122734 ethics committee is
Ytm64I6poaY-00496-00122735-00122983 actually a research ethics committee
Ytm64I6poaY-00497-00122983-00123175 because despite the fact that this
Ytm64I6poaY-00498-00123176-00123486 um that these are provided outside of
Ytm64I6poaY-00499-00123488-00123686 research settings as you will see
Ytm64I6poaY-00500-00123688-00123983 we have we need a protocol that um to
Ytm64I6poaY-00501-00123983-00124047 assess
Ytm64I6poaY-00502-00124048-00124366 their justification and we think that
Ytm64I6poaY-00503-00124367-00124534 ethics review committees
Ytm64I6poaY-00504-00124535-00124863 are the most appropriately situated
Ytm64I6poaY-00505-00124864-00125183 uh to do the necessary uh review ethics
Ytm64I6poaY-00506-00125183-00125495 review of this intervention
Ytm64I6poaY-00507-00125496-00125831 uh and another criteria under this uh
Ytm64I6poaY-00508-00125832-00126127 theme is uh the um that adequate
Ytm64I6poaY-00509-00126128-00126319 resources are available to ensure that
Ytm64I6poaY-00510-00126320-00126647 risk can be minimized for example that
Ytm64I6poaY-00511-00126648-00126910 that the interventions are uh for
Ytm64I6poaY-00512-00126911-00127102 example if it's a drug that it's a
Ytm64I6poaY-00513-00127103-00127423 say it's a it's a drug that is uh um
Ytm64I6poaY-00514-00127424-00127847 um that is that that we know that it's
Ytm64I6poaY-00515-00127848-00128054 uh properly regulated in the sense that
Ytm64I6poaY-00516-00128055-00128207 it's not like
Ytm64I6poaY-00517-00128208-00128510 um it's not a version that that the
Ytm64I6poaY-00518-00128511-00128758 national regulatory authority considers
Ytm64I6poaY-00519-00128759-00128831 uh
Ytm64I6poaY-00520-00128832-00129039 unsafe or it's for example if you're
Ytm64I6poaY-00521-00129040-00129263 talking about plasma that is safe plasma
Ytm64I6poaY-00522-00129264-00129463 that's being provided
Ytm64I6poaY-00523-00129464-00129783 with respect to the consent process
Ytm64I6poaY-00524-00129783-00130054 uh a key criteria is that the patient
Ytm64I6poaY-00525-00130055-00130278 provides their consent voluntarily
Ytm64I6poaY-00526-00130279-00130534 yes that's redundant consent principles
Ytm64I6poaY-00527-00130535-00130663 is voluntariness
Ytm64I6poaY-00528-00130664-00130854 and the patient in order to provide
Ytm64I6poaY-00529-00130855-00131007 voluntary consent has been
Ytm64I6poaY-00530-00131008-00131159 informed that the intervention is
Ytm64I6poaY-00531-00131160-00131375 unproven just like in
Ytm64I6poaY-00532-00131376-00131766 any um other situation in which consent
Ytm64I6poaY-00533-00131767-00131807 is
Ytm64I6poaY-00534-00131808-00132151 relevant uh for um
Ytm64I6poaY-00535-00132152-00132519 for copied patients we have provisions
Ytm64I6poaY-00536-00132520-00132790 to ensure that another person provides
Ytm64I6poaY-00537-00132791-00132927 the consent
Ytm64I6poaY-00538-00132928-00133223 if the patient himself is not able to do
Ytm64I6poaY-00539-00133224-00133302 so there
Ytm64I6poaY-00540-00133303-00133614 may be someone like a family member and
Ytm64I6poaY-00541-00133615-00133927 uh we uh endorse the same criteria
Ytm64I6poaY-00542-00133928-00134247 to make uh to make uh con
Ytm64I6poaY-00543-00134248-00134495 um to make consent feasible in the
Ytm64I6poaY-00544-00134496-00134623 situation of the
Ytm64I6poaY-00545-00134624-00134831 pandemia as was discussed in the context
Ytm64I6poaY-00546-00134832-00134975 of research
Ytm64I6poaY-00547-00134976-00135223 we want to highlight that we think that
Ytm64I6poaY-00548-00135224-00135383 community engagement is
Ytm64I6poaY-00549-00135384-00135559 essential in the circumstance we
Ytm64I6poaY-00550-00135560-00135783 envision that a number of patients
Ytm64I6poaY-00551-00135784-00135966 that are being offered these
Ytm64I6poaY-00552-00135967-00136102 interventions
Ytm64I6poaY-00553-00136103-00136327 uh might be offered those interventions
Ytm64I6poaY-00554-00136328-00136511 at a moment that are not conscious or
Ytm64I6poaY-00555-00136512-00136695 not able to make decisions
Ytm64I6poaY-00556-00136696-00137031 so it'd be ideal to have uh um
Ytm64I6poaY-00557-00137032-00137351 to inform widely the community about
Ytm64I6poaY-00558-00137352-00137607 the interventions that are being offered
Ytm64I6poaY-00559-00137608-00137839 uh that are unproven and are being
Ytm64I6poaY-00560-00137840-00137927 offered outside of
Ytm64I6poaY-00561-00137928-00138247 our research settings and also uh
Ytm64I6poaY-00562-00138248-00138383 not just to inform which these
Ytm64I6poaY-00563-00138384-00138599 interventions are but also their
Ytm64I6poaY-00564-00138600-00138999 uh limited uh um potential benefit and
Ytm64I6poaY-00565-00139000-00139214 the risk
Ytm64I6poaY-00566-00139215-00139639 finally uh uh the last criteria pertains
Ytm64I6poaY-00567-00139640-00139863 to the contribution to the generation of
Ytm64I6poaY-00568-00139864-00139951 evidence
Ytm64I6poaY-00569-00139952-00140175 so even if it is the case that this
Ytm64I6poaY-00570-00140176-00140319 intervention is provided
Ytm64I6poaY-00571-00140320-00140639 outside of research settings because
Ytm64I6poaY-00572-00140640-00140863 it's an emergency situation we have the
Ytm64I6poaY-00573-00140864-00141054 moral duty to contribute to the
Ytm64I6poaY-00574-00141055-00141143 generation of
Ytm64I6poaY-00575-00141144-00141478 evidence so that implies that they use
Ytm64I6poaY-00576-00141479-00141607 this emergency use
Ytm64I6poaY-00577-00141608-00141935 must be monitored some data must be
Ytm64I6poaY-00578-00141936-00142014 obtained
Ytm64I6poaY-00579-00142015-00142214 and results are being documented and
Ytm64I6poaY-00580-00142215-00142383 shared in a timely manner
Ytm64I6poaY-00581-00142384-00142575 with the wider medical and scientific
Ytm64I6poaY-00582-00142576-00142783 community so this presupposes some
Ytm64I6poaY-00583-00142784-00142935 coordination
Ytm64I6poaY-00584-00142936-00143335 with the relevant health authorities um
Ytm64I6poaY-00585-00143336-00143639 so uh um to do the sharing
Ytm64I6poaY-00586-00143640-00144014 and to motivate action immediately
Ytm64I6poaY-00587-00144015-00144351 so um you may be wondering
Ytm64I6poaY-00588-00144352-00144663 if we if we're meeting these seven
Ytm64I6poaY-00589-00144664-00144863 criteria
Ytm64I6poaY-00590-00144864-00145254 and this is that
Ytm64I6poaY-00591-00145255-00145614 carla we can't hear you thank you is it
Ytm64I6poaY-00592-00145615-00145839 better like that
Ytm64I6poaY-00593-00145840-00146087 great thanks ludavik this is a framework
Ytm64I6poaY-00594-00146088-00146207 that was developed
Ytm64I6poaY-00595-00146208-00146590 in the 2014 ebola outbreak in west
Ytm64I6poaY-00596-00146591-00146719 africa
Ytm64I6poaY-00597-00146720-00147102 and we since certainly we had
Ytm64I6poaY-00598-00147103-00147583 the zika outbreak in 2015 and 16.
Ytm64I6poaY-00599-00147584-00147919 uh yes i think yeah 2015 and 16.
Ytm64I6poaY-00600-00147920-00148207 however we were not uh faced with a
Ytm64I6poaY-00601-00148208-00148375 similar challenge then
Ytm64I6poaY-00602-00148376-00148590 so a main challenge that we have in the
Ytm64I6poaY-00603-00148591-00148775 region is that we're not
Ytm64I6poaY-00604-00148776-00148983 sufficiently familiar with this
Ytm64I6poaY-00605-00148984-00149119 framework and with the seven
Ytm64I6poaY-00606-00149120-00149278 requirements
Ytm64I6poaY-00607-00149279-00149647 uh even if uh um they've been included
Ytm64I6poaY-00608-00149648-00149759 in a number of
Ytm64I6poaY-00609-00149760-00150054 uh who publications including for
Ytm64I6poaY-00610-00150055-00150207 example the guidance for use of
Ytm64I6poaY-00611-00150208-00150543 label medicines for uh kovit 19 and a
Ytm64I6poaY-00612-00150544-00150735 number of other documents of of
Ytm64I6poaY-00613-00150736-00151047 paco uh there's still
Ytm64I6poaY-00614-00151048-00151287 a lot of work to do to make sure that we
Ytm64I6poaY-00615-00151288-00151439 implement this miri
Ytm64I6poaY-00616-00151440-00151735 framework in a rigorous manner more
Ytm64I6poaY-00617-00151736-00152007 specifically what we're seeing
Ytm64I6poaY-00618-00152008-00152323 in our region is that there's uh an
Ytm64I6poaY-00619-00152324-00152663 unjustified use of unproven intervention
Ytm64I6poaY-00620-00152664-00152863 meaning that interventions are being
Ytm64I6poaY-00621-00152864-00153054 offered that do not
Ytm64I6poaY-00622-00153055-00153399 meet the three criteria uh
Ytm64I6poaY-00623-00153400-00153671 under the the first three criteria under
Ytm64I6poaY-00624-00153672-00153935 the justification scene
Ytm64I6poaY-00625-00153936-00154335 we also see that there's in uh
Ytm64I6poaY-00626-00154336-00154639 commonly a lack of adequate ethical and
Ytm64I6poaY-00627-00154640-00154735 regulatory
Ytm64I6poaY-00628-00154736-00154999 oversight of this uh emergency use of
Ytm64I6poaY-00629-00155000-00155175 unproven interventions
Ytm64I6poaY-00630-00155176-00155526 health authorities are not uh not always
Ytm64I6poaY-00631-00155527-00155887 um involved not not always aware
Ytm64I6poaY-00632-00155888-00156143 ethics reviews not always uh obtain
Ytm64I6poaY-00633-00156144-00156295 ethics approval is not always
Ytm64I6poaY-00634-00156296-00156590 uh uh obtained before providing this
Ytm64I6poaY-00635-00156591-00156687 intervention
Ytm64I6poaY-00636-00156688-00157071 so we see a um a difficult landscape in
Ytm64I6poaY-00637-00157072-00157223 that way and that's why we think it's
Ytm64I6poaY-00638-00157224-00157390 very important to
Ytm64I6poaY-00639-00157391-00157711 to share this uh criteria
Ytm64I6poaY-00640-00157712-00158039 with you and uh in the document
Ytm64I6poaY-00641-00158040-00158359 we provide some general recommendations
Ytm64I6poaY-00642-00158360-00158631 and i want to strongly highlight the
Ytm64I6poaY-00643-00158632-00158935 extremely exceptional status of miri
Ytm64I6poaY-00644-00158936-00159143 as i said our primary duty is to conduct
Ytm64I6poaY-00645-00159144-00159254 clinical trials
Ytm64I6poaY-00646-00159255-00159590 that are able to identify
Ytm64I6poaY-00647-00159591-00159719 interventions that are safe and
Ytm64I6poaY-00648-00159720-00159895 efficacious so
Ytm64I6poaY-00649-00159896-00160151 even in the exceptional circumstance of
Ytm64I6poaY-00650-00160152-00160247 the pandemic
Ytm64I6poaY-00651-00160248-00160511 the interventions provided uh providing
Ytm64I6poaY-00652-00160512-00160711 interventions under a miri framework
Ytm64I6poaY-00653-00160712-00160783 should be
Ytm64I6poaY-00654-00160784-00161095 an exceptional situation
Ytm64I6poaY-00655-00161096-00161359 uh among our recommendations we also
Ytm64I6poaY-00656-00161360-00161487 highlight the need
Ytm64I6poaY-00657-00161488-00161823 to strengthen uh ethical and regulatory
Ytm64I6poaY-00658-00161824-00161911 oversight and
Ytm64I6poaY-00659-00161912-00162143 specifically to empower national
Ytm64I6poaY-00660-00162144-00162263 authorities
Ytm64I6poaY-00661-00162264-00162566 and and effective communities to conduct
Ytm64I6poaY-00662-00162567-00162919 such oversight as mentioned before we
Ytm64I6poaY-00663-00162920-00163023 highlight the need
Ytm64I6poaY-00664-00163024-00163366 for community engagement and we also
Ytm64I6poaY-00665-00163367-00163526 think it's imperative
Ytm64I6poaY-00666-00163527-00163926 to be able to identify easily
Ytm64I6poaY-00667-00163927-00164190 uh which interventions are being offered
Ytm64I6poaY-00668-00164191-00164407 as part of a clinical trial or as part
Ytm64I6poaY-00669-00164408-00164535 of a research project
Ytm64I6poaY-00670-00164536-00164687 and which interventions are being
Ytm64I6poaY-00671-00164688-00164887 offered uh as part of this
Ytm64I6poaY-00672-00164888-00165207 newly framework and we're encountering
Ytm64I6poaY-00673-00165208-00165278 that while
Ytm64I6poaY-00674-00165279-00165478 it's a positive thing that many
Ytm64I6poaY-00675-00165479-00165614 interventions
Ytm64I6poaY-00676-00165615-00165902 offered uh uh under the murray framework
Ytm64I6poaY-00677-00165903-00166063 are being registered
Ytm64I6poaY-00678-00166064-00166335 the registries don't necessarily make it
Ytm64I6poaY-00679-00166336-00166502 easy to distinguish
Ytm64I6poaY-00680-00166503-00166783 that those interventions are provided
Ytm64I6poaY-00681-00166784-00166966 under miri
Ytm64I6poaY-00682-00166967-00167311 so we also in the document
Ytm64I6poaY-00683-00167312-00167490 include some more specific
Ytm64I6poaY-00684-00167491-00167663 recommendations
Ytm64I6poaY-00685-00167664-00167983 for example um on the uh on the
Ytm64I6poaY-00686-00167984-00168063 scientific
Ytm64I6poaY-00687-00168064-00168311 basis to justify an intervention
Ytm64I6poaY-00688-00168312-00168478 provided under muri
Ytm64I6poaY-00689-00168479-00168678 we considered that given the global
Ytm64I6poaY-00690-00168679-00168902 nature of the pandemic
Ytm64I6poaY-00691-00168903-00169223 it is appropriate to um
Ytm64I6poaY-00692-00169224-00169695 to take the recommendations of paho uh
Ytm64I6poaY-00693-00169696-00170063 as recommendations of adequate
Ytm64I6poaY-00694-00170064-00170414 scientific committees we also include
Ytm64I6poaY-00695-00170415-00170695 some clarification of the basic
Ytm64I6poaY-00696-00170696-00170790 component
Ytm64I6poaY-00697-00170791-00171023 that the muri protocol should include
Ytm64I6poaY-00698-00171024-00171302 they're listed in the document
Ytm64I6poaY-00699-00171303-00171663 we also provide uh uh some guidance
Ytm64I6poaY-00700-00171664-00171951 on what exactly an uh ethics review
Ytm64I6poaY-00701-00171952-00172143 committee should review and how it has
Ytm64I6poaY-00702-00172144-00172431 to conduct its oversight
Ytm64I6poaY-00703-00172432-00172783 given that it is not a research study
Ytm64I6poaY-00704-00172784-00173014 but it bears significantly similarities
Ytm64I6poaY-00705-00173015-00173247 with it
Ytm64I6poaY-00706-00173248-00173575 we have specific recommendations uh
Ytm64I6poaY-00707-00173576-00173807 for the involvement of health authority
Ytm64I6poaY-00708-00173808-00173999 and the evaluation that they need to
Ytm64I6poaY-00709-00174000-00174111 conduct
Ytm64I6poaY-00710-00174112-00174399 uh primarily we think that they should
Ytm64I6poaY-00711-00174400-00174438 uh
Ytm64I6poaY-00712-00174439-00174743 indicate a time frame after which
Ytm64I6poaY-00713-00174744-00175111 this intervention provided as uh muri
Ytm64I6poaY-00714-00175112-00175431 should be considered to be provided as
Ytm64I6poaY-00715-00175432-00175663 part of a research protocol
Ytm64I6poaY-00716-00175664-00175847 uh as mentioned before we have
Ytm64I6poaY-00717-00175848-00176078 recommendations for the registry of new
Ytm64I6poaY-00718-00176079-00176278 protocol with a view of being able to
Ytm64I6poaY-00719-00176279-00176519 clearly identify which interventions are
Ytm64I6poaY-00720-00176520-00176751 being provided
Ytm64I6poaY-00721-00176752-00177054 as part of muri and
Ytm64I6poaY-00722-00177055-00177311 recommendations for the efficiency and
Ytm64I6poaY-00723-00177312-00177487 coordination of the
Ytm64I6poaY-00724-00177488-00177663 provision of the intervention that
Ytm64I6poaY-00725-00177664-00177823 resemble what we've said
Ytm64I6poaY-00726-00177824-00178087 in terms for the research setting in
Ytm64I6poaY-00727-00178088-00178159 terms of
Ytm64I6poaY-00728-00178160-00178335 close coordination between ethics free
Ytm64I6poaY-00729-00178336-00178559 communities and national regulatory
Ytm64I6poaY-00730-00178560-00178647 authorities
Ytm64I6poaY-00731-00178648-00178847 and possibly also conducting the reviews
Ytm64I6poaY-00732-00178848-00178990 simultaneously as opposed to
Ytm64I6poaY-00733-00178991-00179143 consecutively
Ytm64I6poaY-00734-00179144-00179454 and finally uh uh some more specific
Ytm64I6poaY-00735-00179455-00179671 uh recommendations on how the
Ytm64I6poaY-00736-00179672-00179790 intervention
Ytm64I6poaY-00737-00179791-00180054 uh needs to be monitored and what duties
Ytm64I6poaY-00738-00180055-00180199 that implies for the healthcare
Ytm64I6poaY-00739-00180200-00180423 professionals that is responsible
Ytm64I6poaY-00740-00180424-00180590 for the intervention and that has to
Ytm64I6poaY-00741-00180591-00180743 report
Ytm64I6poaY-00742-00180744-00180902 any relevant event to the health of
Ytm64I6poaY-00743-00180903-00181190 course so that is the
Ytm64I6poaY-00744-00181191-00181526 uh document you can review and we
Ytm64I6poaY-00745-00181527-00181695 welcome your comments and
Ytm64I6poaY-00746-00181696-00182031 questions that um that slide includes
Ytm64I6poaY-00747-00182032-00182071 some
Ytm64I6poaY-00748-00182072-00182390 other uh um documents of the
Ytm64I6poaY-00749-00182391-00182535 organization that dr
Ytm64I6poaY-00750-00182536-00182863 rives uh discussed and we welcome your
Ytm64I6poaY-00751-00182864-00182990 comments or question
Ytm64I6poaY-00752-00182991-00183335 in questions through the chat
Ytm64I6poaY-00753-00183336-00183751 we um we kindly ask you to use the chat
Ytm64I6poaY-00754-00183752-00183887 instead of the q and
Ytm64I6poaY-00755-00183888-00184278 a function that is hard to follow from
Ytm64I6poaY-00756-00184279-00184414 an interface
Ytm64I6poaY-00757-00184415-00184671 thank you very much and i welcome uh
Ytm64I6poaY-00758-00184672-00184871 your comments or questions
Ytm64I6poaY-00759-00184872-00185047 and i don't know a little bit if you
Ytm64I6poaY-00760-00185048-00185214 want to say any final word
Ytm64I6poaY-00761-00185215-00185887 before going to questions
Ytm64I6poaY-00762-00185888-00186359 no carla thank you
Ytm64I6poaY-00763-00186360-00186614 uh this is a very um interesting
Ytm64I6poaY-00764-00186615-00186743 question that we have
Ytm64I6poaY-00765-00186744-00187087 have um received uh
Ytm64I6poaY-00766-00187088-00187238 so he said who should pay for this
Ytm64I6poaY-00767-00187239-00187438 unproven intervention under muri
Ytm64I6poaY-00768-00187439-00187535 protocol
Ytm64I6poaY-00769-00187536-00187743 the patient institution the health
Ytm64I6poaY-00770-00187744-00187871 insurance
Ytm64I6poaY-00771-00187872-00188175 and i think it's very hard given the
Ytm64I6poaY-00772-00188176-00188478 the um
Ytm64I6poaY-00773-00188479-00188854 the the wildlife landscape with
Ytm64I6poaY-00774-00188855-00189190 in our region to uh provide any univocal
Ytm64I6poaY-00775-00189191-00189414 answer to this question
Ytm64I6poaY-00776-00189415-00189831 uh because i mean if if there be a
Ytm64I6poaY-00777-00189832-00190087 country where some unproven intervention
Ytm64I6poaY-00778-00190088-00190390 is being uh recommended under the
Ytm64I6poaY-00779-00190391-00190566 reframe or by the national health
Ytm64I6poaY-00780-00190567-00190695 authority
Ytm64I6poaY-00781-00190696-00190902 uh there should be no reason why this
Ytm64I6poaY-00782-00190903-00190999 should be
Ytm64I6poaY-00783-00191000-00191335 uh uh treated in a way that's different
Ytm64I6poaY-00784-00191336-00191383 from
Ytm64I6poaY-00785-00191384-00191678 any other uh intervention but i think
Ytm64I6poaY-00786-00191679-00191807 this goes beyond
Ytm64I6poaY-00787-00191808-00192207 beyond my specific area of expertise and
Ytm64I6poaY-00788-00192208-00192287 i said
Ytm64I6poaY-00789-00192288-00192678 it's a not
Ytm64I6poaY-00790-00192679-00193038 not necessarily all interventions
Ytm64I6poaY-00791-00193039-00193238 provided under miri
Ytm64I6poaY-00792-00193239-00193543 are promoted by the national
Ytm64I6poaY-00793-00193544-00193807 health authority there can be some that
Ytm64I6poaY-00794-00193808-00193919 are initiated
Ytm64I6poaY-00795-00193920-00194319 by a um by say a healthcare provider but
Ytm64I6poaY-00796-00194320-00194502 they have to be submitted to the
Ytm64I6poaY-00797-00194503-00194654 national health authority for
Ytm64I6poaY-00798-00194655-00194919 their uh approval a little big i don't
Ytm64I6poaY-00799-00194920-00195135 know if you want to add anything
Ytm64I6poaY-00800-00195136-00195431 to this topic no i agree with you it
Ytm64I6poaY-00801-00195432-00195566 depends on the
Ytm64I6poaY-00802-00195567-00195838 there are so many different uh
Ytm64I6poaY-00803-00195839-00196047 mechanisms in each one of the countries
Ytm64I6poaY-00804-00196048-00196383 that it's really difficult to
Ytm64I6poaY-00805-00196384-00196766 to get into that
Ytm64I6poaY-00806-00196767-00197095 thank you i don't um
Ytm64I6poaY-00807-00197096-00197471 see any other question i'm gonna
Ytm64I6poaY-00808-00197472-00198463 just wait a second
Ytm64I6poaY-00809-00198464-00198783 as i said earlier i shared with you the
Ytm64I6poaY-00810-00198784-00198902 link
Ytm64I6poaY-00811-00198903-00199447 um to a pajos
Ytm64I6poaY-00812-00199448-00199863 pachos kovid19 site specifically
Ytm64I6poaY-00813-00199864-00200271 2d um specifically to the
Ytm64I6poaY-00814-00200272-00200607 technical documents that have to do with
Ytm64I6poaY-00815-00200608-00201014 the um with clinical management
Ytm64I6poaY-00816-00201015-00201350 um and uh what i'm gonna uh
Ytm64I6poaY-00817-00201351-00201838 do now is i'm gonna share with you also
Ytm64I6poaY-00818-00201839-00202159 the link to the uh documents
Ytm64I6poaY-00819-00202160-00202431 uh that the organization published under
Ytm64I6poaY-00820-00202432-00202711 ethics
Ytm64I6poaY-00821-00202712-00203071 um so there's a question for you
Ytm64I6poaY-00822-00203072-00203375 uh um ludovic
Ytm64I6poaY-00823-00203376-00203614 what we what will be some of the changes
Ytm64I6poaY-00824-00203615-00203702 in the new
Ytm64I6poaY-00825-00203703-00203999 w-2 paco guidelines for clinical
Ytm64I6poaY-00826-00204000-00204431 management
Ytm64I6poaY-00827-00204432-00204726 yeah so uh we of course will be thanks
Ytm64I6poaY-00828-00204727-00204879 for the question we will of course will
Ytm64I6poaY-00829-00204880-00204966 be including
Ytm64I6poaY-00830-00204967-00205294 uh steroids uh
Ytm64I6poaY-00831-00205296-00205575 as one of the of the key interventions
Ytm64I6poaY-00832-00205576-00205679 that will be
Ytm64I6poaY-00833-00205680-00206055 uh that will be recommended
Ytm64I6poaY-00834-00206056-00206327 otherwise we are including some
Ytm64I6poaY-00835-00206328-00206582 questions regarding to rehabilitation
Ytm64I6poaY-00836-00206583-00206927 and but basically regarding therapy
Ytm64I6poaY-00837-00206928-00207246 we are not having any different
Ytm64I6poaY-00838-00207248-00207462 recommendations from what we had
Ytm64I6poaY-00839-00207463-00207766 so far so we still need to have more
Ytm64I6poaY-00840-00207767-00207927 clinical trials supporting
Ytm64I6poaY-00841-00207928-00208398 uh the uses of additional medications of
Ytm64I6poaY-00842-00208400-00208866 such antivirals and some others
Ytm64I6poaY-00843-00208867-00209142 immunomodulators but we know that there
Ytm64I6poaY-00844-00209144-00209175 are
Ytm64I6poaY-00845-00209176-00209479 a number of studies that are coming very
Ytm64I6poaY-00846-00209480-00209758 uh very soon that are going to provide
Ytm64I6poaY-00847-00209759-00209958 some additional information i will have
Ytm64I6poaY-00848-00209959-00210079 to update
Ytm64I6poaY-00849-00210080-00210406 we will update our guidelines once we
Ytm64I6poaY-00850-00210407-00210479 have that
Ytm64I6poaY-00851-00210480-00210991 available information
Ytm64I6poaY-00852-00210992-00211503 i think um i'm gonna i want to add
Ytm64I6poaY-00853-00211504-00211798 a comment to that question because i
Ytm64I6poaY-00854-00211800-00211887 think
Ytm64I6poaY-00855-00211888-00212231 it highlights the the dynamic scenario
Ytm64I6poaY-00856-00212232-00212358 that we're in
Ytm64I6poaY-00857-00212359-00212591 in which the evidence changes very
Ytm64I6poaY-00858-00212592-00212710 rapidly
Ytm64I6poaY-00859-00212711-00213015 and if you notice that the ethics
Ytm64I6poaY-00860-00213016-00213142 document
Ytm64I6poaY-00861-00213144-00213446 um that paco published highlighted that
Ytm64I6poaY-00862-00213448-00213758 issue by making it clear that from an
Ytm64I6poaY-00863-00213759-00213879 ethics review
Ytm64I6poaY-00864-00213880-00214055 from an ethics committee perspective
Ytm64I6poaY-00865-00214056-00214294 we're not exclusively concerned with the
Ytm64I6poaY-00866-00214296-00214415 epic review
Ytm64I6poaY-00867-00214416-00214671 were also concerned with the ethics
Ytm64I6poaY-00868-00214671-00214791 oversight
Ytm64I6poaY-00869-00214792-00215055 because as it is the case in this
Ytm64I6poaY-00870-00215056-00215142 situation
Ytm64I6poaY-00871-00215144-00215479 many um many
Ytm64I6poaY-00872-00215480-00215855 uh uh many trials that could have been
Ytm64I6poaY-00873-00215856-00216087 ethical based on the evidence we had a
Ytm64I6poaY-00874-00216088-00216158 month ago
Ytm64I6poaY-00875-00216159-00216471 may not be ethical now so and the same
Ytm64I6poaY-00876-00216471-00216646 applies the same thing applies to
Ytm64I6poaY-00877-00216648-00216727 provision of
Ytm64I6poaY-00878-00216728-00216958 intervention so we have to make sure
Ytm64I6poaY-00879-00216959-00217071 that we
Ytm64I6poaY-00880-00217071-00217375 are continuously revise uh
Ytm64I6poaY-00881-00217376-00217734 our judgment and uh and as i said that
Ytm64I6poaY-00882-00217735-00217815 applies
Ytm64I6poaY-00883-00217816-00218127 both in the in the clinical practice
Ytm64I6poaY-00884-00218128-00218182 setting
Ytm64I6poaY-00885-00218183-00218527 both i mean for the three boxes
Ytm64I6poaY-00886-00218528-00218871 in the slide above for the the research
Ytm64I6poaY-00887-00218871-00219006 setting the clinical products that
Ytm64I6poaY-00888-00219007-00219119 practice setting but
Ytm64I6poaY-00889-00219119-00219423 also the memory settings um i'm going to
Ytm64I6poaY-00890-00219423-00219551 read a question
Ytm64I6poaY-00891-00219552-00219767 for you a little bit what class of
Ytm64I6poaY-00892-00219767-00219879 intervention will
Ytm64I6poaY-00893-00219880-00220063 expect expected medicine and steroids
Ytm64I6poaY-00894-00220064-00220287 will be of label or
Ytm64I6poaY-00895-00220288-00221103 experimental or standard of care
Ytm64I6poaY-00896-00221104-00221342 so the recommendation of paho will be
Ytm64I6poaY-00897-00221344-00221582 standard of care but
Ytm64I6poaY-00898-00221583-00221975 based on for critical
Ytm64I6poaY-00899-00221976-00222303 care in critical care and is
Ytm64I6poaY-00900-00222304-00222471 it's going to be a specific
Ytm64I6poaY-00901-00222471-00222631 recommendation and of course there are
Ytm64I6poaY-00902-00222632-00222727 going to be some
Ytm64I6poaY-00903-00222728-00222975 specific issues that need to be taken
Ytm64I6poaY-00904-00222976-00223191 into account when
Ytm64I6poaY-00905-00223192-00223494 giving the medication so who had
Ytm64I6poaY-00906-00223496-00223791 access to a number of results from other
Ytm64I6poaY-00907-00223792-00223855 trials
Ytm64I6poaY-00908-00223856-00224055 and was able to met analyze all that
Ytm64I6poaY-00909-00224056-00224182 information and based on that
Ytm64I6poaY-00910-00224183-00224334 information
Ytm64I6poaY-00911-00224335-00224471 the recommendation the new
Ytm64I6poaY-00912-00224471-00224554 recommendation
Ytm64I6poaY-00913-00224555-00224671 [Music]
Ytm64I6poaY-00914-00224671-00225015 that we are going to to
Ytm64I6poaY-00915-00225016-00225319 formulate we already formulated but that
Ytm64I6poaY-00916-00225319-00225446 we are going to publish
Ytm64I6poaY-00917-00225448-00225694 is going to be available i'm talking
Ytm64I6poaY-00918-00225696-00225775 about the pa
Ytm64I6poaY-00919-00225776-00225982 recommendation adobe cho is also sending
Ytm64I6poaY-00920-00225983-00226206 uh an update to their guideline very
Ytm64I6poaY-00921-00226207-00226319 soon
Ytm64I6poaY-00922-00226319-00226839 for that specific recommendation as well
Ytm64I6poaY-00923-00226840-00227263 thank you ludovic i want to um the
Ytm64I6poaY-00924-00227264-00227558 the question made me think also that uh
Ytm64I6poaY-00925-00227559-00227687 it's relevant to share
Ytm64I6poaY-00926-00227688-00228071 this document with you um
Ytm64I6poaY-00927-00228071-00228239 so we have to keep in mind that when
Ytm64I6poaY-00928-00228240-00228398 we're talking about using
Ytm64I6poaY-00929-00228400-00228775 off-label uh interventions for kobe 19
Ytm64I6poaY-00930-00228776-00228927 it's still true that we're using
Ytm64I6poaY-00931-00228928-00229134 interventions that are
Ytm64I6poaY-00932-00229135-00229455 unproven for kovite 19
Ytm64I6poaY-00933-00229456-00229782 and wh so highlighted very early that
Ytm64I6poaY-00934-00229783-00229806 the
Ytm64I6poaY-00935-00229807-00230175 use of label medications for kobe 19
Ytm64I6poaY-00936-00230176-00230510 must adhere to the seven seven criteria
Ytm64I6poaY-00937-00230511-00230831 of the miri framework i shared their w
Ytm64I6poaY-00938-00230832-00231031 two scientific breeds
Ytm64I6poaY-00939-00231032-00231255 then and those are the same seven
Ytm64I6poaY-00940-00231256-00231375 criteria that
Ytm64I6poaY-00941-00231376-00231703 i presented uh in in greater
Ytm64I6poaY-00942-00231704-00233119 detail of course
Ytm64I6poaY-00943-00233119-00233479 so i think we um we don't have
Ytm64I6poaY-00944-00233480-00233951 any more uh comment um
Ytm64I6poaY-00945-00233952-00234279 questioners uh um
Ytm64I6poaY-00946-00234280-00234527 there's another question regarding the
Ytm64I6poaY-00947-00234528-00234782 uh i presumed extra medicine
Ytm64I6poaY-00948-00234783-00235151 uh um will the dose be the dose
Ytm64I6poaY-00949-00235152-00235415 published in the nih panel guidelines
Ytm64I6poaY-00950-00235416-00236023 of july 17.
Ytm64I6poaY-00951-00236023-00236391 um i don't know a little big few yeah so
Ytm64I6poaY-00952-00236392-00236703 as i said we have a panel and we have
Ytm64I6poaY-00953-00236704-00236887 access to some additional
Ytm64I6poaY-00954-00236888-00237094 data and so based on that we are going
Ytm64I6poaY-00955-00237096-00237294 to set it a recommendation but it's
Ytm64I6poaY-00956-00237296-00237431 probably going to be
Ytm64I6poaY-00957-00237432-00237831 um similar to that one but we are still
Ytm64I6poaY-00958-00237832-00238071 uh formulating that recommendation so i
Ytm64I6poaY-00959-00238071-00238271 don't want to it's going to be
Ytm64I6poaY-00960-00238271-00238534 published very soon but as i said we
Ytm64I6poaY-00961-00238535-00238575 have
Ytm64I6poaY-00962-00238576-00238894 access to data from modded trials
Ytm64I6poaY-00963-00238896-00239231 and those trials use different doses and
Ytm64I6poaY-00964-00239232-00239319 different
Ytm64I6poaY-00965-00239319-00239710 type of cortical steroids
Ytm64I6poaY-00966-00239711-00240063 and so that that give that gave us also
Ytm64I6poaY-00967-00240064-00240415 uh more information um
Ytm64I6poaY-00968-00240416-00240542 and i think that based on that
Ytm64I6poaY-00969-00240544-00240742 information we are
Ytm64I6poaY-00970-00240744-00240919 in a better position to formulate the
Ytm64I6poaY-00971-00240919-00241079 recommendation and a stronger
Ytm64I6poaY-00972-00241080-00241246 recommendation
Ytm64I6poaY-00973-00241248-00241606 so that's what we have and
Ytm64I6poaY-00974-00241607-00241758 as i said we are going to present that
Ytm64I6poaY-00975-00241759-00242103 very very soon
Ytm64I6poaY-00976-00242104-00242446 thank you for the question thank you uh
Ytm64I6poaY-00977-00242448-00242775 so much uh lyrica had shared this uh uh
Ytm64I6poaY-00978-00242776-00243094 the uh paho document before i'm gonna
Ytm64I6poaY-00979-00243096-00243271 share it uh once again because it ended
Ytm64I6poaY-00980-00243271-00243534 up being very early in the chat
Ytm64I6poaY-00981-00243535-00243863 and unless we have any uh final comment
Ytm64I6poaY-00982-00243864-00244030 for question we'll proceed to
Ytm64I6poaY-00983-00244031-00244375 um to close uh the session
Ytm64I6poaY-00984-00244376-00244694 thank you so much for your participation
Ytm64I6poaY-00985-00244696-00245071 and we will be making the um
Ytm64I6poaY-00986-00245071-00245382 the recording of this webinar uh public
Ytm64I6poaY-00987-00245383-00245703 and again all these uh documents of
Ytm64I6poaY-00988-00245704-00246071 possible r and and w-2 are available
Ytm64I6poaY-00989-00246071-00246406 uh for you at um at our website
Ytm64I6poaY-00990-00246407-00246727 thank you uh very much and have a
Ytm64I6poaY-00991-00246728-00247159 have a nice day bye
Yt_jojewl8Q-00000-00000000-00000392 it is Wednesday my dudes
YwOLpEpn-v8-00000-00000014-00000371 Hallelujah it doesn't matter what has
YwOLpEpn-v8-00001-00000372-00000605 happened what hasn't what matters is
YwOLpEpn-v8-00002-00000606-00000827 you're here and you're here now in the
YwOLpEpn-v8-00003-00000827-00001061 presence of the Lord join us wherever
YwOLpEpn-v8-00004-00001062-00001331 you are as we thank God
YwOLpEpn-v8-00005-00001332-00001771 oh for his goodness hey
YwOLpEpn-v8-00006-00001772-00002584 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00007-00002585-00002747 good
YwOLpEpn-v8-00008-00002748-00002891 hey
YwOLpEpn-v8-00009-00002892-00003060 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00010-00003061-00003322 it's so beautiful to be in the presence
YwOLpEpn-v8-00011-00003323-00006074 of the Lord hey
YwOLpEpn-v8-00012-00006075-00006556 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00013-00006558-00007806 never
YwOLpEpn-v8-00014-00007808-00008261 thank you Jesus
YwOLpEpn-v8-00015-00008262-00008784 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00016-00008785-00010560 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00017-00010561-00010913 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00018-00010914-00011248 Highway
YwOLpEpn-v8-00019-00011249-00012551 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00020-00012552-00012888 s
YwOLpEpn-v8-00021-00012890-00014027 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00022-00014028-00014699 foreign
YwOLpEpn-v8-00023-00014700-00016297 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00024-00016299-00016848 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00025-00016849-00017647 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00026-00017648-00018065 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00027-00018066-00018250 don't come on
YwOLpEpn-v8-00028-00018251-00018970 here
YwOLpEpn-v8-00029-00018971-00019842 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00030-00019843-00019887 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00031-00019888-00020616 [Applause]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00032-00020617-00021281 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00033-00021282-00021808 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00034-00021809-00021965 foreign
YwOLpEpn-v8-00035-00021966-00023552 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00036-00023553-00024225 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00037-00024226-00025070 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00038-00025071-00025802 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00039-00025804-00028333 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00040-00028333-00028963 with Grace
YwOLpEpn-v8-00041-00028964-00030080 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00042-00030081-00030546 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00043-00030547-00030789 let's go
YwOLpEpn-v8-00044-00030791-00031667 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00045-00031668-00031843 serious
YwOLpEpn-v8-00046-00031844-00032824 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00047-00032825-00034590 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00048-00034591-00035683 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00049-00035684-00035917 come on
YwOLpEpn-v8-00050-00035918-00037212 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00051-00037213-00037786 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00052-00037787-00039052 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00053-00039053-00039367 foreign
YwOLpEpn-v8-00054-00039368-00041016 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00055-00041017-00042695 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00056-00042696-00043064 in my life
YwOLpEpn-v8-00057-00043065-00044912 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00058-00044913-00045905 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00059-00045906-00046458 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00060-00046459-00048802 my beautiful kingdom
YwOLpEpn-v8-00061-00048803-00049805 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00062-00049806-00050844 come on
YwOLpEpn-v8-00063-00050845-00051447 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00064-00051448-00053076 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00065-00053077-00053758 but we know
YwOLpEpn-v8-00066-00053759-00055270 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00067-00055271-00057235 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00068-00057236-00057558 one two three
YwOLpEpn-v8-00069-00057559-00059148 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00070-00059149-00060399 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00071-00060400-00061132 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00072-00061133-00061727 foreign
YwOLpEpn-v8-00073-00061728-00063305 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00074-00063307-00064200 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00075-00064201-00064354 okay
YwOLpEpn-v8-00076-00064355-00064480 hey
YwOLpEpn-v8-00077-00064482-00064805 hey
YwOLpEpn-v8-00078-00064807-00065041 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00079-00065041-00065543 come on celebrate
YwOLpEpn-v8-00080-00065544-00065682 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00081-00065683-00067117 who has the final says
YwOLpEpn-v8-00082-00067118-00067885 no matter what the doctor say to you
YwOLpEpn-v8-00083-00067886-00068380 no matter what you feel inside
YwOLpEpn-v8-00084-00068381-00068878 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00085-00068879-00069182 [Applause]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00086-00069183-00071182 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00087-00071183-00071337 love is
YwOLpEpn-v8-00088-00071338-00071809 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00089-00071810-00072127 the finals
YwOLpEpn-v8-00090-00072128-00073961 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00091-00073962-00074357 destination
YwOLpEpn-v8-00092-00074358-00075478 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00093-00075479-00078196 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00094-00078197-00078535 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00095-00078536-00079556 if God is for us
YwOLpEpn-v8-00096-00079557-00080389 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00097-00080390-00081709 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00098-00081710-00082285 thank you
YwOLpEpn-v8-00099-00082286-00082393 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00100-00082394-00082809 we give you glory
YwOLpEpn-v8-00101-00082810-00084784 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00102-00084785-00085794 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00103-00085795-00086261 your life around right now
YwOLpEpn-v8-00104-00086262-00087493 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00105-00087494-00088223 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00106-00088224-00089153 foreign
YwOLpEpn-v8-00107-00089154-00089967 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00108-00089968-00091479 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00109-00091480-00091835 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00110-00091836-00092237 enemies right now right now right now
YwOLpEpn-v8-00111-00092238-00093123 right now
YwOLpEpn-v8-00112-00093124-00093265 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00113-00093266-00093477 everything everything
YwOLpEpn-v8-00114-00093478-00094946 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00115-00094947-00095781 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00116-00095782-00096593 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00117-00096594-00098332 famous in the Lord
YwOLpEpn-v8-00118-00098333-00099229 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00119-00099230-00099720 will change
YwOLpEpn-v8-00120-00099721-00101107 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00121-00101108-00101723 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00122-00101724-00102348 [Applause]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00123-00102349-00102997 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00124-00102998-00103703 do you say
YwOLpEpn-v8-00125-00103704-00104293 foreign
YwOLpEpn-v8-00126-00104294-00105782 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00127-00105783-00106963 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00128-00106964-00107665 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00129-00107666-00107958 come on
YwOLpEpn-v8-00130-00107958-00108390 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00131-00108391-00108808 you have the final say concerning us to
YwOLpEpn-v8-00132-00108809-00108966 every detail
YwOLpEpn-v8-00133-00108967-00109258 to every detail
YwOLpEpn-v8-00134-00109259-00109489 you care about us
YwOLpEpn-v8-00135-00109490-00110190 you are understanding
YwOLpEpn-v8-00136-00110191-00110458 it does not matter over
YwOLpEpn-v8-00137-00110459-00110843 we have you and that is enough that will
YwOLpEpn-v8-00138-00110844-00111023 always be enough
YwOLpEpn-v8-00139-00111024-00111316 you are more than enough for us
YwOLpEpn-v8-00140-00111317-00111581 we stand in that Assurance this evening
YwOLpEpn-v8-00141-00111582-00111966 we know that you are more than enough
YwOLpEpn-v8-00142-00111967-00112266 you are more than enough
YwOLpEpn-v8-00143-00112267-00112525 you are strength enough
YwOLpEpn-v8-00144-00112526-00112981 you are love enough you are peace enough
YwOLpEpn-v8-00145-00112982-00113286 you are wide enough for us
YwOLpEpn-v8-00146-00113288-00113527 you are enough
YwOLpEpn-v8-00147-00113528-00113807 now we will not wander because you are
YwOLpEpn-v8-00148-00113808-00113844 enough
YwOLpEpn-v8-00149-00113845-00114007 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00150-00114008-00114263 we shall not faint because you are
YwOLpEpn-v8-00151-00114264-00114490 enough
YwOLpEpn-v8-00152-00114491-00114701 we shall not give up because you're
YwOLpEpn-v8-00153-00114702-00114804 enough
YwOLpEpn-v8-00154-00114805-00115086 we shall hold on because you're enough
YwOLpEpn-v8-00155-00115088-00115349 We Shall Believe to the saving end
YwOLpEpn-v8-00156-00115350-00115454 because you're enough
YwOLpEpn-v8-00157-00115455-00115578 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00158-00115579-00115919 you're enough for us you're enough for
YwOLpEpn-v8-00159-00115920-00116158 Our Generation you're enough for our
YwOLpEpn-v8-00160-00116159-00116192 families
YwOLpEpn-v8-00161-00116193-00117139 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00162-00117140-00117528 praise the father
YwOLpEpn-v8-00163-00117529-00117949 praise the son
YwOLpEpn-v8-00164-00117950-00118499 praise the spirit
YwOLpEpn-v8-00165-00118500-00118644 anyone
YwOLpEpn-v8-00166-00118645-00118801 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00167-00118802-00119208 Lord Of Glory
YwOLpEpn-v8-00168-00119209-00119604 my destiny
YwOLpEpn-v8-00169-00119605-00119790 praise
YwOLpEpn-v8-00170-00119791-00120149 forever to the king
YwOLpEpn-v8-00171-00120150-00120451 of Kings
YwOLpEpn-v8-00172-00120452-00120807 praise the father
YwOLpEpn-v8-00173-00120808-00120954 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00174-00120955-00121357 praise the son
YwOLpEpn-v8-00175-00121358-00121670 praise the spirit
YwOLpEpn-v8-00176-00121671-00122263 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00177-00122264-00122628 of Glory
YwOLpEpn-v8-00178-00122629-00123121 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00179-00123122-00123378 forever
YwOLpEpn-v8-00180-00123379-00123867 praise forever
YwOLpEpn-v8-00181-00123868-00124321 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00182-00124322-00124681 thank you
YwOLpEpn-v8-00183-00124682-00125908 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00184-00125909-00126436 oh we're following reference of you God
YwOLpEpn-v8-00185-00126438-00126695 we bow in the understanding of who you
YwOLpEpn-v8-00186-00126696-00127543 are to us
YwOLpEpn-v8-00187-00127544-00127819 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00188-00127820-00128093 blessed be the Lord
YwOLpEpn-v8-00189-00128094-00129000 Blessed Be The Lord Of Our Lives
YwOLpEpn-v8-00190-00129001-00129581 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00191-00129582-00129785 oh
YwOLpEpn-v8-00192-00129786-00131945 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00193-00131946-00132385 let's go
YwOLpEpn-v8-00194-00132386-00132978 oh you're in this place
YwOLpEpn-v8-00195-00132979-00135105 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00196-00135106-00135986 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00197-00135987-00136416 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00198-00136417-00136792 receive yourself
YwOLpEpn-v8-00199-00136793-00138001 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00200-00138002-00138407 I I
YwOLpEpn-v8-00201-00138408-00139388 am
YwOLpEpn-v8-00202-00139389-00141386 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00203-00141387-00142247 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00204-00142248-00142813 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00205-00142814-00143383 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00206-00143384-00143930 thank you
YwOLpEpn-v8-00207-00143931-00145535 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00208-00145536-00146893 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00209-00146894-00147049 thank you
YwOLpEpn-v8-00210-00147050-00147427 what is that
YwOLpEpn-v8-00211-00147428-00147775 lamb was saved
YwOLpEpn-v8-00212-00147776-00148099 holy holy spirit
YwOLpEpn-v8-00213-00148100-00149227 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00214-00149228-00149922 Heaven's Mercies
YwOLpEpn-v8-00215-00149923-00151147 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00216-00151148-00151761 let's sing a news
YwOLpEpn-v8-00217-00151762-00152881 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00218-00152882-00153504 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00219-00153505-00154278 holy holy
YwOLpEpn-v8-00220-00154279-00154687 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00221-00154688-00154902 song
YwOLpEpn-v8-00222-00154903-00155359 Heaven's Mercy
YwOLpEpn-v8-00223-00155360-00155902 oh holy holy holy holy
YwOLpEpn-v8-00224-00155903-00156490 time
YwOLpEpn-v8-00225-00156491-00156933 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00226-00156934-00157574 [Laughter]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00227-00157575-00158607 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00228-00158608-00159701 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00229-00159702-00160369 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00230-00160370-00160606 you are my everything
YwOLpEpn-v8-00231-00160607-00161099 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00232-00161100-00162783 and
YwOLpEpn-v8-00233-00162784-00164004 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00234-00164005-00164203 filled with wonder
YwOLpEpn-v8-00235-00164204-00164645 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00236-00164646-00166113 I have a mission of your name is
YwOLpEpn-v8-00237-00166114-00168264 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00238-00168265-00169331 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00239-00169332-00170185 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00240-00170186-00172116 who was the knees
YwOLpEpn-v8-00241-00172117-00173711 holy holy
YwOLpEpn-v8-00242-00173712-00174316 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00243-00174317-00174897 spirit
YwOLpEpn-v8-00244-00174898-00175207 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00245-00175208-00175493 my everything
YwOLpEpn-v8-00246-00175494-00175595 everything
YwOLpEpn-v8-00247-00175596-00175673 is
YwOLpEpn-v8-00248-00175674-00177135 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00249-00177136-00177419 [Music]
YwOLpEpn-v8-00250-00177420-00177611 foreign
YwOLpEpn-v8-00251-00177612-00177898 [Music]
YyZx_63pSbg-00000-00000003-00000227 hello everyone I'm Jessica and today is
YyZx_63pSbg-00001-00000228-00000388 going to be my TBR for the month of
YyZx_63pSbg-00002-00000389-00000856 January I stopped doing TBR's I think in
YyZx_63pSbg-00003-00000857-00001124 2018 it might have been in 2017 I
YyZx_63pSbg-00004-00001125-00001340 haven't done them in a while but I have
YyZx_63pSbg-00005-00001341-00001474 some different things that I'm trying to
YyZx_63pSbg-00006-00001475-00001763 do this year so I'm adding them back in
YyZx_63pSbg-00007-00001764-00001942 and we'll see how it goes
YyZx_63pSbg-00008-00001943-00002183 so with the first book that we're gonna
YyZx_63pSbg-00009-00002184-00002467 talk about I pulled Twitter asking what
YyZx_63pSbg-00010-00002468-00002675 my first full read of the year should be
YyZx_63pSbg-00011-00002676-00002840 because I have a couple of books that I
YyZx_63pSbg-00012-00002841-00003038 probably will finish first that are
YyZx_63pSbg-00013-00003039-00003368 pulling over from 2018 but my first full
YyZx_63pSbg-00014-00003369-00003604 book of the year and the winner of that
YyZx_63pSbg-00015-00003605-00003947 was dumplin by Julie Murphy if you don't
YyZx_63pSbg-00016-00003947-00004111 know what dumpling is about is about a
YyZx_63pSbg-00017-00004112-00004345 girl by the name of dumpling I believe
YyZx_63pSbg-00018-00004346-00004645 her name is actually Willow Dean her
YyZx_63pSbg-00019-00004646-00004856 mother was a beauty pageant star willow
YyZx_63pSbg-00020-00004857-00005084 Dean doesn't really care about that kind
YyZx_63pSbg-00021-00005085-00005393 of a lifestyle but something happens to
YyZx_63pSbg-00022-00005394-00005611 make her decide that she wants to try to
YyZx_63pSbg-00023-00005612-00005929 live in her mother's world and I'm not
YyZx_63pSbg-00024-00005930-00006043 really sure of the whole plot of it
YyZx_63pSbg-00025-00006044-00006200 really I haven't heard a lot about the
YyZx_63pSbg-00026-00006201-00006511 book itself more so I've seen the
YyZx_63pSbg-00027-00006512-00006938 trailer for the movie so I don't really
YyZx_63pSbg-00028-00006939-00007139 know the new releases that I want to get
YyZx_63pSbg-00029-00007140-00007376 to this month are the wicked king by
YyZx_63pSbg-00030-00007377-00007526 Holly black which is the sequel to last
YyZx_63pSbg-00031-00007527-00007846 year's the cruel prince Slayer by
YyZx_63pSbg-00032-00007847-00008159 Kirsten white which is a book set in the
YyZx_63pSbg-00033-00008159-00008421 world of Buffy the Vampire Slayer and
YyZx_63pSbg-00034-00008422-00008687 the vanishing stare by Maureen Johnson
YyZx_63pSbg-00035-00008688-00008953 which is a follow up to last year's
YyZx_63pSbg-00036-00008954-00009199 truly devious all three of those are in
YyZx_63pSbg-00037-00009200-00009403 my most anticipated releases of the Year
YyZx_63pSbg-00038-00009404-00009587 video and I will link that in the
YyZx_63pSbg-00039-00009588-00009721 description box below as well as in the
YyZx_63pSbg-00040-00009722-00009884 cars if you're interested in seeing that
YyZx_63pSbg-00041-00009885-00009946 whole list
YyZx_63pSbg-00042-00009947-00010277 I will also this year be doing a TBR jar
YyZx_63pSbg-00043-00010278-00010885 of sorts it's technically a TBR box I
YyZx_63pSbg-00044-00010886-00011096 made this last year
YyZx_63pSbg-00045-00011097-00011469 I never used it so
YyZx_63pSbg-00046-00011470-00011967 basically it has two sections in it this
YyZx_63pSbg-00047-00011968-00012208 section up here is books that I had on
YyZx_63pSbg-00048-00012209-00012489 my shelf prior to 2018 so all the books
YyZx_63pSbg-00049-00012490-00012742 that I bought before 2018 and then this
YyZx_63pSbg-00050-00012743-00012904 section down here is books that I bought
YyZx_63pSbg-00051-00012905-00013272 in 2018 or as I'm buying them in 2019
YyZx_63pSbg-00052-00013273-00013530 I'll be adding those in and basically
YyZx_63pSbg-00053-00013531-00013759 I'm gonna pick a book from each side and
YyZx_63pSbg-00054-00013760-00014074 I am gonna have to read I'm gonna
YyZx_63pSbg-00055-00014075-00014236 challenge myself to read at least one of
YyZx_63pSbg-00056-00014237-00014425 the two maybe both but we'll see what
YyZx_63pSbg-00057-00014426-00014988 happens so let's do that let's pick pre
YyZx_63pSbg-00058-00014988-00015355 2018 first as you can see this is pre
YyZx_63pSbg-00059-00015356-00015741 2018 this is post 2018 I have a way more
YyZx_63pSbg-00060-00015743-00015972 of the pre 2018 first the colors don't
YyZx_63pSbg-00061-00015973-00016509 mean anything it's just I like colors
YyZx_63pSbg-00062-00016510-00017130 and we are going to pick Angels & Demons
YyZx_63pSbg-00063-00017131-00017394 which is the Angels & Demons by Dan
YyZx_63pSbg-00064-00017395-00017563 Brown I feel like I should mention also
YyZx_63pSbg-00065-00017564-00017875 that there are series in this box but I
YyZx_63pSbg-00066-00017876-00018010 only have like the first book in the
YyZx_63pSbg-00067-00018011-00018355 series on there so alright post 2019
YyZx_63pSbg-00068-00018356-00018975 what's she gonna give me our chemical
YyZx_63pSbg-00069-00018976-00019456 hearts which is up there I don't have my
YyZx_63pSbg-00070-00019457-00019621 stepladder still I don't know where it
YyZx_63pSbg-00071-00019622-00019950 went it just vanished so I can't get the
YyZx_63pSbg-00072-00019951-00020444 book right now but it's over there and
YyZx_63pSbg-00073-00020445-00020806 so what does so I will be reading at
YyZx_63pSbg-00074-00020807-00021274 least one of these two books see let's
YyZx_63pSbg-00075-00021275-00021541 get into the other books for this month
YyZx_63pSbg-00076-00021542-00021802 books and wha-la and Natasha for my
YyZx_63pSbg-00077-00021803-00022030 reading that's odd are hosting the
YyZx_63pSbg-00078-00022031-00022200 buzzword of fun which is basically a
YyZx_63pSbg-00079-00022201-00022330 read-a-thon where you read a book that
YyZx_63pSbg-00080-00022331-00022741 has a buzz word in it this rounds buzz
YyZx_63pSbg-00081-00022742-00023134 word is the word lies it's very casual
YyZx_63pSbg-00082-00023135-00023334 there aren't challenges basically any
YyZx_63pSbg-00083-00023335-00023488 book that you have on your shelf that
YyZx_63pSbg-00084-00023489-00023800 has the word lie lie or lies lying will
YyZx_63pSbg-00085-00023801-00024061 fit and I have several of those so the
YyZx_63pSbg-00086-00024062-00024262 one that I chose to read is the lies we
YyZx_63pSbg-00087-00024263-00024556 told by kamila way so I'm going to be
YyZx_63pSbg-00088-00024557-00024724 trying to read this this month
YyZx_63pSbg-00089-00024725-00025033 also speaking of reading challenges I
YyZx_63pSbg-00090-00025034-00025264 typically have been doing B by Anna
YyZx_63pSbg-00091-00025265-00025528 bibliothon and the winter biannual
YyZx_63pSbg-00092-00025529-00025774 bibliothon is this month everything else
YyZx_63pSbg-00093-00025775-00025950 was going to come before that so I don't
YyZx_63pSbg-00094-00025951-00026152 know if I'm going to be reading for that
YyZx_63pSbg-00095-00026152-00026326 or if I can fit any of these into that
YyZx_63pSbg-00096-00026327-00026482 too like double up on things that I'm
YyZx_63pSbg-00097-00026483-00026926 doing but if I do I will be posting a
YyZx_63pSbg-00098-00026927-00027118 TBR video for that closer to that date
YyZx_63pSbg-00099-00027119-00027310 so also this month I will be reading
YyZx_63pSbg-00100-00027311-00027523 breaking assaulted by Tabitha Shipley it
YyZx_63pSbg-00101-00027524-00027733 was sent to me by the author for review
YyZx_63pSbg-00102-00027733-00027982 again the book is up there I will have
YyZx_63pSbg-00103-00027983-00028158 to show you a picture because I don't
YyZx_63pSbg-00104-00028160-00028387 have a stepladder it's very annoying
YyZx_63pSbg-00105-00028388-00028651 that I have the two books that I already
YyZx_63pSbg-00106-00028652-00028831 started in 2018 that I'm trying to
YyZx_63pSbg-00107-00028832-00029208 finish in 2019 and they are smoked in
YyZx_63pSbg-00108-00029210-00029563 the Sun by Renee a VA this was one of my
YyZx_63pSbg-00109-00029564-00029745 most anticipated reads of last year and
YyZx_63pSbg-00110-00029747-00030002 I just kind of kept putting it off and
YyZx_63pSbg-00111-00030004-00030301 so I'm still working on this tag and
YyZx_63pSbg-00112-00030302-00030505 it's truly devious by Maureen Johnson
YyZx_63pSbg-00113-00030506-00030772 again still working on this guy one of
YyZx_63pSbg-00114-00030773-00030967 them I'm enjoying one of them I am not
YyZx_63pSbg-00115-00030968-00031174 wait till the wrap-up to find out which
YyZx_63pSbg-00116-00031175-00031627 K and then we have another two books
YyZx_63pSbg-00117-00031627-00031852 that I have been intending to read this
YyZx_63pSbg-00118-00031852-00032008 month have been in Denis to read one of
YyZx_63pSbg-00119-00032008-00032145 them for a really long time
YyZx_63pSbg-00120-00032147-00032542 Holly Hart's books is doing a series
YyZx_63pSbg-00121-00032543-00032733 clean-out challenge this year where
YyZx_63pSbg-00122-00032735-00032905 essentially she's going to go through
YyZx_63pSbg-00123-00032906-00033112 all of the like if she owns a complete
YyZx_63pSbg-00124-00033113-00033319 series she's going to like try to read
YyZx_63pSbg-00125-00033320-00033493 as many of those throughout the year she
YyZx_63pSbg-00126-00033494-00033838 can I am going to do that as well though
YyZx_63pSbg-00127-00033839-00034084 I am giving myself some allowances like
YyZx_63pSbg-00128-00034085-00034279 if I've read the first book of a trilogy
YyZx_63pSbg-00129-00034280-00034486 but I haven't read the second and third
YyZx_63pSbg-00130-00034487-00034696 books that I own both of those or if I
YyZx_63pSbg-00131-00034697-00034921 own like books one through five and the
YyZx_63pSbg-00132-00034922-00035136 sixth book is out but I don't own it yet
YyZx_63pSbg-00133-00035137-00035419 I'm going to include those I have to
YyZx_63pSbg-00134-00035420-00035587 there has to be more than like one book
YyZx_63pSbg-00135-00035588-00035779 left like if it's a duology and I
YyZx_63pSbg-00136-00035780-00035917 already have read the one book then the
YyZx_63pSbg-00137-00035918-00036064 second book is not gonna count that's
YyZx_63pSbg-00138-00036065-00036289 not really enough for me but I'm going
YyZx_63pSbg-00139-00036290-00036529 to count ones where I've read one book
YyZx_63pSbg-00140-00036530-00036808 and there are at least two more where I
YyZx_63pSbg-00141-00036809-00037114 own books and there's only one left to
YyZx_63pSbg-00142-00037115-00037480 buy for that this month I really really
YyZx_63pSbg-00143-00037481-00037831 really really need to read Lord Of
YyZx_63pSbg-00144-00037832-00038102 Shadows and queen of erendor coasts
YyZx_63pSbg-00145-00038103-00038582 by Cassie Claire still I don't know how
YyZx_63pSbg-00146-00038583-00038801 I like I've literally had this i
YyZx_63pSbg-00147-00038802-00038969 pre-ordered it and came out a year and a
YyZx_63pSbg-00148-00038970-00039680 half ago so these are the books I plan
YyZx_63pSbg-00149-00039681-00039842 to read this month along with a couple
YyZx_63pSbg-00150-00039843-00040082 of others that I can't reach right now
YyZx_63pSbg-00151-00040083-00040370 wish me luck guys cuz I don't know how
YyZx_63pSbg-00152-00040371-00040577 this is gonna go that is all I have for
YyZx_63pSbg-00153-00040578-00040766 today I post reading writing and book
YyZx_63pSbg-00154-00040767-00041012 related videos pretty much every other
YyZx_63pSbg-00155-00041013-00041216 day in January so until then I'll see
YyZx_63pSbg-00156-00041217-00041767 you guys next time bye
YyZx_63pSbg-00157-00041768-00043600 [Music]
YzF2pnj_p2g-00000-00000003-00000347 yeah so it took me maybe three months to
YzF2pnj_p2g-00001-00000348-00000751 get through the entire clinic face so I
YzF2pnj_p2g-00002-00000752-00000883 thought it was really good
YzF2pnj_p2g-00003-00000884-00001567 oh let's just take that from the top
YzF2pnj_p2g-00004-00001568-00001823 okay so welcome back to my channel my
YzF2pnj_p2g-00005-00001823-00002143 name is Nika and this is hi Batgirl
YzF2pnj_p2g-00006-00002144-00002489 which is my channel but a little
YzF2pnj_p2g-00007-00002490-00002732 rebranded so essentially what we're
YzF2pnj_p2g-00008-00002733-00003046 focusing on now and 2020 and beyond is
YzF2pnj_p2g-00009-00003047-00003308 keeping it cute and securing the bag
YzF2pnj_p2g-00010-00003309-00003575 which means I make vlogs about beauty
YzF2pnj_p2g-00011-00003576-00004124 and about finance and in today's video
YzF2pnj_p2g-00012-00004125-00004622 as you can tell from the title maybe if
YzF2pnj_p2g-00013-00004623-00004844 you clicked on it we are going to be
YzF2pnj_p2g-00014-00004845-00005210 talking about this könig liquid face
YzF2pnj_p2g-00015-00005211-00005491 soap and for my bottle is hella empty I
YzF2pnj_p2g-00016-00005492-00005840 loved this soap and we're gonna go into
YzF2pnj_p2g-00017-00005841-00006074 a detailed review in this video so
YzF2pnj_p2g-00018-00006075-00006191 essentially I'm going to be breaking
YzF2pnj_p2g-00019-00006192-00006653 down three things first we're going to
YzF2pnj_p2g-00020-00006654-00006851 be going through a brand overview of
YzF2pnj_p2g-00021-00006852-00007117 caique what products they make and you
YzF2pnj_p2g-00022-00007118-00007360 know how they even got to the status
YzF2pnj_p2g-00023-00007361-00007696 that they did as a global Beauty mobile
YzF2pnj_p2g-00024-00007697-00007916 company thing that makes a lot of money
YzF2pnj_p2g-00025-00007917-00008216 every year and two we're gonna be
YzF2pnj_p2g-00026-00008217-00008456 breaking down the ingredients because me
YzF2pnj_p2g-00027-00008457-00008624 personally I've been really good in
YzF2pnj_p2g-00028-00008625-00009014 getting into clean Beauty like what's
YzF2pnj_p2g-00029-00009015-00009281 actually in my skincare ingredients that
YzF2pnj_p2g-00030-00009282-00009628 I'm putting on my face every day half
YzF2pnj_p2g-00031-00009629-00009806 the time we don't leave read the label
YzF2pnj_p2g-00032-00009807-00010010 so you know I'm here to read the label
YzF2pnj_p2g-00033-00010011-00010310 for you so we're gonna go over a couple
YzF2pnj_p2g-00034-00010311-00010642 of ingredients that's in this soup and
YzF2pnj_p2g-00035-00010643-00010985 then we're gonna wrap it all up cute
YzF2pnj_p2g-00036-00010986-00011188 little bow just with my final thoughts
YzF2pnj_p2g-00037-00011189-00011333 on this product if I will be
YzF2pnj_p2g-00038-00011334-00011599 repurchasing and you know where you can
YzF2pnj_p2g-00039-00011600-00011909 get it so without further adieu
YzF2pnj_p2g-00040-00011910-00012339 oh wait wait there is a dude did you
YzF2pnj_p2g-00041-00012340-00012713 it's this group a subscribe a subscript
YzF2pnj_p2g-00042-00012714-00013088 look just go ahead go ahead click that
YzF2pnj_p2g-00043-00013088-00013250 button Oh
YzF2pnj_p2g-00044-00013251-00013678 oh wait it's free and it really helps me
YzF2pnj_p2g-00045-00013679-00013838 so I feel like you should do that for me
YzF2pnj_p2g-00046-00013838-00014130 because I'm making this video for you so
YzF2pnj_p2g-00047-00014131-00014561 subscribe you didn't okay great
YzF2pnj_p2g-00048-00014562-00014843 no we can move on without further ado
YzF2pnj_p2g-00049-00014844-00015080 let's jump right into this Clinique
YzF2pnj_p2g-00050-00015081-00015599 facial since this Clinique liquid face
YzF2pnj_p2g-00051-00015600-00016274 soap review so this face soap retails
YzF2pnj_p2g-00052-00016275-00016531 for about 1850 you can find it literally
YzF2pnj_p2g-00053-00016532-00016783 anywhere at Macy's Sephora
YzF2pnj_p2g-00054-00016784-00017102 Bloomingdale's what what have you it's a
YzF2pnj_p2g-00055-00017103-00017396 prestige brand meaning that it is sold
YzF2pnj_p2g-00056-00017397-00017683 at all great major retailers that also
YzF2pnj_p2g-00057-00017684-00018065 saw expensive thing I said 1850 but I
YzF2pnj_p2g-00058-00018066-00018334 did not pay 1850 I found this bad boy at
YzF2pnj_p2g-00059-00018335-00018853 Marshall's for like $14 maybe $15 so
YzF2pnj_p2g-00060-00018854-00019117 that is why I decided to pick it up it's
YzF2pnj_p2g-00061-00019118-00019478 honestly like when I first heard of
YzF2pnj_p2g-00062-00019479-00019708 Clinique I thought it was like a brand
YzF2pnj_p2g-00063-00019709-00020047 for old ladies but I was wrong one time
YzF2pnj_p2g-00064-00020048-00020269 this girl my roommates friend who like
YzF2pnj_p2g-00065-00020270-00020530 would super annoyingly leave her stuff
YzF2pnj_p2g-00066-00020531-00020861 on my side of the sink people do that
YzF2pnj_p2g-00067-00020862-00021031 I'm like you're not even my guest why
YzF2pnj_p2g-00068-00021032-00021224 are you leaving your stuff in my drawers
YzF2pnj_p2g-00069-00021225-00021794 like that's here anyway so she loves her
YzF2pnj_p2g-00070-00021795-00021997 little travel bag and I saw the Clinique
YzF2pnj_p2g-00071-00021998-00022180 directly different moisturizing lotion
YzF2pnj_p2g-00072-00022181-00022802 and I was like so I use some of the
YzF2pnj_p2g-00073-00022803-00023134 lotion and it was like amazing so it
YzF2pnj_p2g-00074-00023135-00023318 piques my interest in Clinique and I
YzF2pnj_p2g-00075-00023319-00023552 decided to pick up the skin this facial
YzF2pnj_p2g-00076-00023553-00023708 soap when I saw it at Marshall's
YzF2pnj_p2g-00077-00023709-00023986 for $14 did I mention I did not pay full
YzF2pnj_p2g-00078-00023987-00024340 price never pay retail ladies were
YzF2pnj_p2g-00079-00024341-00024547 keeping it kid and securing the bag you
YzF2pnj_p2g-00080-00024548-00024697 don't need to pay full price for your
YzF2pnj_p2g-00081-00024698-00024965 beauty products not not in 2020 that's
YzF2pnj_p2g-00082-00024966-00025284 not what we're doing here so so Clinique
YzF2pnj_p2g-00083-00025285-00025567 essentially is really known for their
YzF2pnj_p2g-00084-00025568-00025846 clinical formulas that's essentially
YzF2pnj_p2g-00085-00025847-00026055 where the name Clinique
YzF2pnj_p2g-00086-00026056-00026495 from and essentially they are very very
YzF2pnj_p2g-00087-00026497-00026700 invested and making sure that all their
YzF2pnj_p2g-00088-00026701-00026970 formulations are clinically proven and
YzF2pnj_p2g-00089-00026970-00027375 targeted to heal it or battle or help
YzF2pnj_p2g-00090-00027376-00027606 you you know with all your other skin
YzF2pnj_p2g-00091-00027607-00028905 care needs so sitting only this fish
YzF2pnj_p2g-00092-00028906-00029085 soap actually comes in three different
YzF2pnj_p2g-00093-00029086-00029442 formulations one for normal skin one for
YzF2pnj_p2g-00094-00029443-00029823 dry skin and then sorry I'm just looking
YzF2pnj_p2g-00095-00029824-00030308 at my notes here so don't mind me I
YzF2pnj_p2g-00096-00030310-00030489 actually wrote all this up on my blogs
YzF2pnj_p2g-00097-00030489-00030746 already so if you don't want to watch
YzF2pnj_p2g-00098-00030747-00030906 this video and you would rather just
YzF2pnj_p2g-00099-00030907-00031083 read all the content that is in this
YzF2pnj_p2g-00100-00031083-00031329 video you just hop on over to my blog hi
YzF2pnj_p2g-00101-00031330-00031704 black huh I want you down below as well
YzF2pnj_p2g-00102-00031705-00031989 but essentially as I was saying this
YzF2pnj_p2g-00103-00031989-00032133 comes in three different formulations
YzF2pnj_p2g-00104-00032133-00032433 one for very dry skin one for normal
YzF2pnj_p2g-00105-00032433-00032637 skin and then the third one for oily to
YzF2pnj_p2g-00106-00032638-00033215 combination skin I picked up the dry
YzF2pnj_p2g-00107-00033216-00033633 combination skin which know that I'm
YzF2pnj_p2g-00108-00033634-00033981 realizing that that it's not my skin
YzF2pnj_p2g-00109-00033982-00034327 tight
YzF2pnj_p2g-00110-00034328-00034541 let's move on something that really
YzF2pnj_p2g-00111-00034542-00034751 matters but the number one ingredient in
YzF2pnj_p2g-00112-00034752-00035093 this the number one ingredient in this
YzF2pnj_p2g-00113-00035094-00035333 is water which is essentially what you
YzF2pnj_p2g-00114-00035334-00035600 want to see and most of your soaps is
YzF2pnj_p2g-00115-00035601-00035846 water being the first ingredient the
YzF2pnj_p2g-00116-00035847-00036020 ingredients are typically listed in
YzF2pnj_p2g-00117-00036021-00036260 order or they're not typically listed in
YzF2pnj_p2g-00118-00036261-00036515 they're required by law to be listed in
YzF2pnj_p2g-00119-00036516-00036749 order of most concentrated to least
YzF2pnj_p2g-00120-00036750-00036989 concentrated so the number one
YzF2pnj_p2g-00121-00036990-00037166 ingredient is going to have the most
YzF2pnj_p2g-00122-00037167-00037361 concentration of this ingredient in it
YzF2pnj_p2g-00123-00037362-00037670 and then the number last ingredient will
YzF2pnj_p2g-00124-00037671-00037901 have the least concentration within the
YzF2pnj_p2g-00125-00037902-00038141 formulation so always good to keep that
YzF2pnj_p2g-00126-00038142-00038399 in mind being that numbers number water
YzF2pnj_p2g-00127-00038400-00038705 is number one that means water is the
YzF2pnj_p2g-00128-00038706-00039038 largest ingredient and at this so we'll
YzF2pnj_p2g-00129-00039039-00039155 just definitely what you want to look
YzF2pnj_p2g-00130-00039156-00039413 out for when you are buying any sort of
YzF2pnj_p2g-00131-00039414-00039641 cleanser cleansing product it should
YzF2pnj_p2g-00132-00039642-00039974 definitely be you know mostly of water
YzF2pnj_p2g-00133-00039975-00040184 unless it's something that you dilute
YzF2pnj_p2g-00134-00040185-00040454 but usually you don't
YzF2pnj_p2g-00135-00040455-00040802 so after water we have a whole bunch of
YzF2pnj_p2g-00136-00040803-00041033 self-acceptance and so basically what
YzF2pnj_p2g-00137-00041034-00041240 surfactants are chemicals that are
YzF2pnj_p2g-00138-00041241-00041660 formulated to remove dirt oil makeup etc
YzF2pnj_p2g-00139-00041661-00041936 from the skin so that's typically found
YzF2pnj_p2g-00140-00041937-00042386 in cleansers so no surprise here but one
YzF2pnj_p2g-00141-00042387-00042653 ingredient that should alarm you is the
YzF2pnj_p2g-00142-00042654-00043093 sodium worth it sodium sodium laureth
YzF2pnj_p2g-00143-00043094-00043604 sulfate say that three times fast some
YzF2pnj_p2g-00144-00043605-00043981 brands like honest Beauty are like
YzF2pnj_p2g-00145-00043982-00044209 we do not use this we don't believe in
YzF2pnj_p2g-00146-00044210-00044470 it we think it's too harsh etc etc etc
YzF2pnj_p2g-00147-00044471-00044859 while other brands like polished choice
YzF2pnj_p2g-00148-00044860-00045112 view this ingredient I was okay and
YzF2pnj_p2g-00149-00045113-00045583 totally necessary so pick your poison on
YzF2pnj_p2g-00150-00045584-00045874 this brand Clinique obviously thinks
YzF2pnj_p2g-00151-00045875-00046093 it's an okay ingredient but other you
YzF2pnj_p2g-00152-00046094-00046468 know vegan and more you know clean
YzF2pnj_p2g-00153-00046469-00046830 beauty brands don't agree with that so
YzF2pnj_p2g-00154-00046831-00047110 I'm just telling you that information I
YzF2pnj_p2g-00155-00047111-00047407 didn't make any of these rules there's a
YzF2pnj_p2g-00156-00047408-00047632 lot of chemicals in this so the next one
YzF2pnj_p2g-00157-00047633-00047851 is Lord I'm gonna blue blue blue
YzF2pnj_p2g-00158-00047852-00048061 Fontaine which is another chemical
YzF2pnj_p2g-00159-00048062-00048355 factory there's another one
YzF2pnj_p2g-00160-00048356-00048649 Coco but will help with the hydroxyl
YzF2pnj_p2g-00161-00048650-00049132 untain another chemical surfactant the
YzF2pnj_p2g-00162-00049133-00049294 fifth ingredient is sodium chloride
YzF2pnj_p2g-00163-00049295-00049582 which is salt so that's a great natural
YzF2pnj_p2g-00164-00049583-00049795 ingredient it's typically used and clean
YzF2pnj_p2g-00165-00049796-00050080 beauty and skincare products generally
YzF2pnj_p2g-00166-00050081-00050230 just to thicken the formulation of
YzF2pnj_p2g-00167-00050231-00050416 cleansers because I guess all these
YzF2pnj_p2g-00168-00050417-00050668 chemicals are very liquidy because
YzF2pnj_p2g-00169-00050669-00050941 they're so affected so there is salt and
YzF2pnj_p2g-00170-00050942-00051246 this which is a great natural ingredient
YzF2pnj_p2g-00171-00051247-00051558 who would have guessed
YzF2pnj_p2g-00172-00051559-00052207 there's Tico Tico blood-quantum 8 which
YzF2pnj_p2g-00173-00052208-00052716 is another so tent you to glycol uh
YzF2pnj_p2g-00174-00052716-00053260 another Oh actually sorry it's not as
YzF2pnj_p2g-00175-00053261-00053320 effective
YzF2pnj_p2g-00176-00053321-00053620 it's actually an alcohol that's safe to
YzF2pnj_p2g-00177-00053621-00054084 use on the skin according to sources um
YzF2pnj_p2g-00178-00054085-00054415 yeah but the ingredient that I'm the
YzF2pnj_p2g-00179-00054416-00054591 most excited about it is that there is
YzF2pnj_p2g-00180-00054592-00055060 aloe vera leaf juice into this so maybe
YzF2pnj_p2g-00181-00055061-00055420 that's why it's green Oliver leaf juice
YzF2pnj_p2g-00182-00055421-00055648 is really great for the skin it helps
YzF2pnj_p2g-00183-00055649-00056052 with any inflammation it helps reduce
YzF2pnj_p2g-00184-00056053-00056304 irritants on the skin like rashes things
YzF2pnj_p2g-00185-00056305-00056494 of that nature so that's always a really
YzF2pnj_p2g-00186-00056495-00056647 great ingredient to look for in skin
YzF2pnj_p2g-00187-00056648-00056953 care and then the last ingredient number
YzF2pnj_p2g-00188-00056954-00057187 10 because I only looked at the first 10
YzF2pnj_p2g-00189-00057188-00057246 because
YzF2pnj_p2g-00190-00057247-00057537 has time to look at you know 23 million
YzF2pnj_p2g-00191-00057538-00057915 hundred ingredients so the tenth
YzF2pnj_p2g-00192-00057916-00058129 ingredient which I really really wish
YzF2pnj_p2g-00193-00058130-00058475 was up a little higher on this list is
YzF2pnj_p2g-00194-00058476-00058821 saw pomelo fruit extract which is very
YzF2pnj_p2g-00195-00058822-00059025 similar to Oliver juice it has the same
YzF2pnj_p2g-00196-00059026-00059255 kind of cleansing properties this is
YzF2pnj_p2g-00197-00059257-00059472 also an ingredient that's used in a lot
YzF2pnj_p2g-00198-00059473-00059664 of herbal medicine for like internal
YzF2pnj_p2g-00199-00059665-00059874 stuff so it has amazing topical
YzF2pnj_p2g-00200-00059875-00060179 properties as well such as reducing
YzF2pnj_p2g-00201-00060180-00060360 inflammation similar to aloe vera juice
YzF2pnj_p2g-00202-00060361-00060585 and you know a mouse would write zits
YzF2pnj_p2g-00203-00060586-00061116 and clean the skin so good things here
YzF2pnj_p2g-00204-00061116-00061311 great yeah so I have the first 10
YzF2pnj_p2g-00205-00061312-00061554 ingredients that I looked at there was
YzF2pnj_p2g-00206-00061554-00061887 number one water which was natural super
YzF2pnj_p2g-00207-00061888-00062175 great number five salts also natural
YzF2pnj_p2g-00208-00062176-00062520 super great number nine aloe vera juice
YzF2pnj_p2g-00209-00062521-00062792 which is amazing great for you know
YzF2pnj_p2g-00210-00062794-00062966 reducing inflammation in the skin and
YzF2pnj_p2g-00211-00062967-00063230 the number ten saw pump saw palmetto
YzF2pnj_p2g-00212-00063232-00063459 fruit extract which is also really great
YzF2pnj_p2g-00213-00063460-00063708 for reducing inflammation on the skin so
YzF2pnj_p2g-00214-00063709-00063849 I have the first ten ingredients that I
YzF2pnj_p2g-00215-00063850-00064241 looked at there was water salts Oliver
YzF2pnj_p2g-00216-00064242-00064725 juice in saw palmetto that's four I can
YzF2pnj_p2g-00217-00064726-00064959 count that's four ingredients that are
YzF2pnj_p2g-00218-00064960-00065127 natural naturally occurring naturally
YzF2pnj_p2g-00219-00065128-00065361 derivative and then six chemical
YzF2pnj_p2g-00220-00065362-00065775 ingredients that are not natural the
YzF2pnj_p2g-00221-00065776-00066095 choice is yours girl the choice is yours
YzF2pnj_p2g-00222-00066096-00066366 so let's just jump into how I felt after
YzF2pnj_p2g-00223-00066367-00067134 using this entire bottle of Clinique so
YzF2pnj_p2g-00224-00067135-00067272 it took me about three months to get
YzF2pnj_p2g-00225-00067273-00067398 through the entire bottle of the
YzF2pnj_p2g-00226-00067399-00067629 Clinique face so I really think it was
YzF2pnj_p2g-00227-00067630-00067923 really I truly honestly think that was a
YzF2pnj_p2g-00228-00067924-00068214 really good product there's not as many
YzF2pnj_p2g-00229-00068215-00068433 natural ingredients as I would like but
YzF2pnj_p2g-00230-00068434-00068595 Clinique is on a brand that prides
YzF2pnj_p2g-00231-00068596-00068835 itself on being you know natural skin
YzF2pnj_p2g-00232-00068836-00069099 care or anything in that nature they do
YzF2pnj_p2g-00233-00069100-00069336 not prescribe to like the whole clean
YzF2pnj_p2g-00234-00069337-00069543 beauty trend and movement they're very
YzF2pnj_p2g-00235-00069544-00069690 much a brand that's rooted and
YzF2pnj_p2g-00236-00069691-00069864 clinically based ingredients like
YzF2pnj_p2g-00237-00069865-00070014 looking to find the most effective
YzF2pnj_p2g-00238-00070015-00070157 combination for your
YzF2pnj_p2g-00239-00070158-00070499 and so that leads to some chemicals
YzF2pnj_p2g-00240-00070500-00070623 being in their products which is
YzF2pnj_p2g-00241-00070624-00070826 completely completely totally
YzF2pnj_p2g-00242-00070827-00070917 understandable
YzF2pnj_p2g-00243-00070918-00071288 I had amazing great clean clear skin
YzF2pnj_p2g-00244-00071289-00071525 while using the Clinique fake soap
YzF2pnj_p2g-00245-00071526-00071912 honestly this this brand this line isn't
YzF2pnj_p2g-00246-00071913-00072206 even for their acne solutions they have
YzF2pnj_p2g-00247-00072207-00072459 an entire line entitled acne solutions
YzF2pnj_p2g-00248-00072460-00072711 that deals with acne but while using the
YzF2pnj_p2g-00249-00072712-00072899 soap I saw a dramatic reduction and my
YzF2pnj_p2g-00250-00072900-00073140 acting this is also around the time
YzF2pnj_p2g-00251-00073141-00073386 where I started getting into my skincare
YzF2pnj_p2g-00252-00073387-00073542 routine and actually washing my face
YzF2pnj_p2g-00253-00073543-00073886 twice a day because I was not doing that
YzF2pnj_p2g-00254-00073887-00074312 for a while but yeah I definitely want
YzF2pnj_p2g-00255-00074313-00074480 to say like I went from having breakouts
YzF2pnj_p2g-00256-00074481-00074796 like every week to only having her more
YzF2pnj_p2g-00257-00074797-00074999 oh but yeah it's like totally we got
YzF2pnj_p2g-00258-00075000-00075242 during my period and maybe like you know
YzF2pnj_p2g-00259-00075243-00075455 a few days before and after my period so
YzF2pnj_p2g-00260-00075456-00075779 that really is like super game-changer
YzF2pnj_p2g-00261-00075780-00076238 for me if I were not super concerned
YzF2pnj_p2g-00262-00076239-00076388 about all the chemicals that are in
YzF2pnj_p2g-00263-00076389-00077024 there would I repurchase this probably
YzF2pnj_p2g-00264-00077025-00077288 but now that I'm kind of leaning in to
YzF2pnj_p2g-00265-00077289-00077594 clean beauty and really getting into you
YzF2pnj_p2g-00266-00077595-00077859 know chemical free stuff I'm gonna say
YzF2pnj_p2g-00267-00077860-00078080 no for now I'll leave this in the back
YzF2pnj_p2g-00268-00078081-00078360 burner maybe in the future I will pick
YzF2pnj_p2g-00269-00078361-00078593 it back up again but even more towards
YzF2pnj_p2g-00270-00078594-00078769 like the financial side of this this is
YzF2pnj_p2g-00271-00078770-00079209 an expensive product but I thought it
YzF2pnj_p2g-00272-00079210-00079371 was worth it based on the results that I
YzF2pnj_p2g-00273-00079372-00079580 got so if you're looking for a new face
YzF2pnj_p2g-00274-00079581-00080054 so definitely give this a try and yeah
YzF2pnj_p2g-00275-00080055-00080340 girl I got more reviews coming so you
YzF2pnj_p2g-00276-00080341-00080511 might as well go ahead and subscribe you
YzF2pnj_p2g-00277-00080512-00080640 made it all the way to the end of the
YzF2pnj_p2g-00278-00080641-00080961 video my name is naica once again you
YzF2pnj_p2g-00279-00080962-00081131 can follow the hype on pearl community
YzF2pnj_p2g-00280-00081132-00081494 on instagram at high bun curl and you
YzF2pnj_p2g-00281-00081495-00081741 can read all about you know my reviews
YzF2pnj_p2g-00282-00081742-00081941 and stuff on my blog to be completely
YzF2pnj_p2g-00283-00081942-00082148 honest i bought a lot more frequently
YzF2pnj_p2g-00284-00082149-00082397 than i make youtube videos but
YzF2pnj_p2g-00285-00082398-00082606 trying to you know get back on the horse
YzF2pnj_p2g-00286-00082607-00083258 make more videos for you guys so so
YzF2pnj_p2g-00287-00083259-00083597 hopefully yeah I will be linking all the
YzF2pnj_p2g-00288-00083598-00083732 information and all the research that I
YzF2pnj_p2g-00289-00083733-00083978 did down below and hopefully you guys
YzF2pnj_p2g-00290-00083979-00084224 subscribe and I'll see you next week
YzF2pnj_p2g-00291-00084225-00084530 with a new video also I don't know if
YzF2pnj_p2g-00292-00084531-00084766 you guys can tell but I'm back home and
YzF2pnj_p2g-00293-00084767-00085193 dunkey is back with us to screen over
YzF2pnj_p2g-00294-00085194-00085454 here stay cute and stay safe during
YzF2pnj_p2g-00295-00085455-00087179 Corona bye y'all
YzNOGrOAp-k-00000-00000192-00000487 well i woke up sunday morning with no
YzNOGrOAp-k-00001-00000488-00000975 way to hold my head it didn't hurt
YzNOGrOAp-k-00002-00000976-00001254 and the beer i had the breakfast wasn't
YzNOGrOAp-k-00003-00001255-00001350 there
YzNOGrOAp-k-00004-00001351-00002783 i had one more
YzNOGrOAp-k-00005-00002784-00003063 and i wash my face and combed my hair
YzNOGrOAp-k-00006-00003064-00003790 and stumbled down the stairs to me today
YzNOGrOAp-k-00007-00003792-00004047 i smoked my brain tonight before my
YzNOGrOAp-k-00008-00004047-00005439 mouth feel like an eye stray i believe
YzNOGrOAp-k-00009-00005440-00005711 [Music]
YzNOGrOAp-k-00010-00005712-00006086 i walked across the street got a smell
YzNOGrOAp-k-00011-00006087-00006479 of someone fried chicken
YzNOGrOAp-k-00012-00006480-00006504 [Music]
YzNOGrOAp-k-00013-00006505-00006655 [Applause]
YzNOGrOAp-k-00014-00006656-00006934 and it took me back to something that i
YzNOGrOAp-k-00015-00006936-00007392 lost somewhere somehow
YzNOGrOAp-k-00016-00007393-00007990 [Music]
YzNOGrOAp-k-00017-00007991-00008706 [Applause]
YzNOGrOAp-k-00018-00008707-00010657 [Music]
YzNOGrOAp-k-00019-00010658-00010935 [Music]
YzNOGrOAp-k-00020-00010936-00011440 the sunday morning
YzNOGrOAp-k-00021-00011441-00011997 [Music]
YzNOGrOAp-k-00022-00011998-00012608 [Laughter]
YzNOGrOAp-k-00023-00012609-00013122 [Music]
YzNOGrOAp-k-00024-00013124-00013530 [Applause]
YzNOGrOAp-k-00025-00013531-00013703 [Music]
YzNOGrOAp-k-00026-00013704-00014993 they were singing
YzNOGrOAp-k-00027-00014994-00015109 [Music]
YzNOGrOAp-k-00028-00015110-00015550 [Applause]
YzNOGrOAp-k-00029-00015551-00015999 dreams of yesterday
YzNOGrOAp-k-00030-00016000-00016486 on a sunday morning
YzNOGrOAp-k-00031-00016487-00017015 i wish the lord and i were stoned
YzNOGrOAp-k-00032-00017016-00017175 there's something
YzNOGrOAp-k-00033-00017176-00017471 in this sunday
YzNOGrOAp-k-00034-00017472-00018217 that makes the body feel
YzNOGrOAp-k-00035-00018218-00019097 [Applause]
YzNOGrOAp-k-00036-00019098-00019422 [Laughter]
YzNOGrOAp-k-00037-00019423-00020225 sunday morning coming down
YzNOGrOAp-k-00038-00020226-00020891 [Music]
YzNOGrOAp-k-00039-00020892-00021551 [Music]
YzNOGrOAp-k-00040-00021552-00022447 [Music]
YzNOGrOAp-k-00041-00022448-00023447 medicine
YzNOGrOAp-k-00042-00023448-00023683 and sunday morning
YzNOGrOAp-k-00043-00023684-00023966 coming down
YzNOGrOAp-k-00044-00023967-00024287 [Applause]
YzRAQSjkA5k-00000-00000313-00000590 [Music]
YzRAQSjkA5k-00001-00000591-00000847 this landmark study comparing the
YzRAQSjkA5k-00002-00000848-00001027 ability of different spices to suppress
YzRAQSjkA5k-00003-00001028-00001300 inflammation also compared their ability
YzRAQSjkA5k-00004-00001301-00001663 to protect DNA cloves ginger rosemary
YzRAQSjkA5k-00005-00001664-00001816 and turmeric were able to significantly
YzRAQSjkA5k-00006-00001817-00002092 stifle the inflammatory response but
YzRAQSjkA5k-00007-00002093-00002389 what about DNA protection if you take a
YzRAQSjkA5k-00008-00002390-00002593 tissue sample from some random person
YzRAQSjkA5k-00009-00002594-00002910 around 7% of their cells may shown
YzRAQSjkA5k-00010-00002911-00003273 evidence of DNA damage actual breaks in
YzRAQSjkA5k-00011-00003274-00003484 the strands of their DNA and if you
YzRAQSjkA5k-00012-00003485-00003693 blast those cells with free radicals you
YzRAQSjkA5k-00013-00003694-00004047 can bring that number up to 10% but if
YzRAQSjkA5k-00014-00004048-00004257 the person had been eating ginger for a
YzRAQSjkA5k-00015-00004258-00004632 week that drops to just 8% this is from
YzRAQSjkA5k-00016-00004633-00004812 a tissue sample taken for someone who
YzRAQSjkA5k-00017-00004813-00004984 hadn't been eating any herbs and spices
YzRAQSjkA5k-00018-00004985-00005154 and as a result their cells were
YzRAQSjkA5k-00019-00005155-00005397 vulnerable to DNA damage from oxidative
YzRAQSjkA5k-00020-00005398-00005682 stress but just including ginger in our
YzRAQSjkA5k-00021-00005683-00005970 diet may cut that damage 25% and same
YzRAQSjkA5k-00022-00005971-00006393 with rosemary but check out turmeric DNA
YzRAQSjkA5k-00023-00006394-00006684 damage cut in half again this is not
YzRAQSjkA5k-00024-00006686-00006921 just mixing turmeric with cells and some
YzRAQSjkA5k-00025-00006922-00007063 petri dish this is comparing what
YzRAQSjkA5k-00026-00007064-00007219 happens when you expose the cells of
YzRAQSjkA5k-00027-00007220-00007446 spice eaters versus the cells of non
YzRAQSjkA5k-00028-00007447-00007671 spicy ters to free radicals and just sit
YzRAQSjkA5k-00029-00007672-00007959 back and count DNA fracture rates and
YzRAQSjkA5k-00030-00007960-00008101 not only did the turmeric work
YzRAQSjkA5k-00031-00008102-00008323 significantly better but a significantly
YzRAQSjkA5k-00032-00008324-00008641 smaller dose this is comparing about one
YzRAQSjkA5k-00033-00008642-00008871 2/3 teaspoons a day of ginger rosemary
YzRAQSjkA5k-00034-00008872-00009052 to practically just a pinch of turmeric
YzRAQSjkA5k-00035-00009053-00009246 about an eighth of a teaspoon a day
YzRAQSjkA5k-00036-00009247-00009531 that's how powerful the stuff is so I
YzRAQSjkA5k-00037-00009532-00009712 encourage everyone to cook with this
YzRAQSjkA5k-00038-00009713-00009927 wonderful spice taste grade and may
YzRAQSjkA5k-00039-00009928-00010224 protect our cells in our body with or
YzRAQSjkA5k-00040-00010225-00010426 without the added stress if you just
YzRAQSjkA5k-00041-00010427-00010641 count DNA breaks in people cells before
YzRAQSjkA5k-00042-00010642-00010848 and after a week of spices without the
YzRAQSjkA5k-00043-00010849-00011269 free radical blast we see no significant
YzRAQSjkA5k-00044-00011270-00011499 intrinsic protection in the ginger of
YzRAQSjkA5k-00045-00011500-00011752 rosemary groups but the turmeric group
YzRAQSjkA5k-00046-00011753-00012021 still appeared to reduce DNA damage by
YzRAQSjkA5k-00047-00012022-00012466 half this may be because curcumin is not
YzRAQSjkA5k-00048-00012467-00012738 just itself an antioxidant but boosts
YzRAQSjkA5k-00049-00012739-00012952 the activity of our own antioxidant
YzRAQSjkA5k-00050-00012953-00013254 enzymes catalase
YzRAQSjkA5k-00051-00013255-00013419 is one of the most active enzymes of the
YzRAQSjkA5k-00052-00013419-00013716 body each one can detoxify millions of
YzRAQSjkA5k-00053-00013716-00014100 free radicals per second and if you
YzRAQSjkA5k-00054-00014101-00014303 consume the equivalent of about
YzRAQSjkA5k-00055-00014304-00014594 three-quarters of a teaspoon of turmeric
YzRAQSjkA5k-00056-00014596-00014829 a day the activity of this enzyme in our
YzRAQSjkA5k-00057-00014830-00015330 bloodstream gets boosted 75% now why do
YzRAQSjkA5k-00058-00015331-00015525 I suggest cooking with it rather than
YzRAQSjkA5k-00059-00015526-00015722 just like throwing it in a smoothie well
YzRAQSjkA5k-00060-00015724-00015988 this effect was found specifically for
YzRAQSjkA5k-00061-00015990-00016299 heat-treated turmeric because in
YzRAQSjkA5k-00062-00016300-00016476 practice many herbs and spices are only
YzRAQSjkA5k-00063-00016477-00016704 consumed after cooking they tested both
YzRAQSjkA5k-00064-00016705-00016866 turmeric and oregano and both raw and
YzRAQSjkA5k-00065-00016867-00017259 cooked forms in terms of DNA damage the
YzRAQSjkA5k-00066-00017260-00017520 results from raw tumeric did not reach
YzRAQSjkA5k-00067-00017521-00017730 statistical significance though the
YzRAQSjkA5k-00068-00017731-00017880 opposite was found for the
YzRAQSjkA5k-00069-00017881-00018201 anti-inflammatory effects so maybe we
YzRAQSjkA5k-00070-00018202-00018456 should either both ways practical
YzRAQSjkA5k-00071-00018457-00018657 recommendations for obtaining curcumin
YzRAQSjkA5k-00072-00018658-00018870 in the diet might be to add turmeric to
YzRAQSjkA5k-00073-00018871-00019128 sweet dishes containing cinnamon and
YzRAQSjkA5k-00074-00019129-00019389 ginger I add it to my pumpkin pie
YzRAQSjkA5k-00075-00019390-00019578 smoothies which are otherwise just a can
YzRAQSjkA5k-00076-00019579-00019854 of pumpkin frozen cranberries pitted
YzRAQSjkA5k-00077-00019855-00020106 dates pumpkin pie spice and some
YzRAQSjkA5k-00078-00020107-00020519 non-dairy milk and also cook with curry
YzRAQSjkA5k-00079-00020520-00020790 powder or turmeric itself they also
YzRAQSjkA5k-00080-00020791-00020997 suggest something called turmeric milk
YzRAQSjkA5k-00081-00020998-00021186 which is evidently a traditional indian
YzRAQSjkA5k-00082-00021187-00021414 elixir made with milk turmeric powder
YzRAQSjkA5k-00083-00021415-00021480 and sugar
YzRAQSjkA5k-00084-00021481-00021696 I'd suggest substituting a healthier
YzRAQSjkA5k-00085-00021697-00022002 sweetener and a healthier milk soy milk
YzRAQSjkA5k-00086-00022003-00022251 for example might have a double benefit
YzRAQSjkA5k-00087-00022252-00022458 if you're taking the turmeric to combat
YzRAQSjkA5k-00088-00022459-00022712 inflammation compared to dairy protein
YzRAQSjkA5k-00089-00022713-00022956 osteoarthritis suffers randomized to soy
YzRAQSjkA5k-00090-00022957-00023187 protein ended up with significantly
YzRAQSjkA5k-00091-00023188-00023950 improved joint range of motion
YzRAQSjkA5k-00092-00023951-00024911 [Music]
YzRAQSjkA5k-00093-00024912-00025118 you
YzVo7PBPiwM-00000-00000000-00000158 a transgender sex worker is a
YzVo7PBPiwM-00001-00000159-00000375 transgender person who works in the sex
YzVo7PBPiwM-00002-00000376-00000582 industry or performs sexual services in
YzVo7PBPiwM-00003-00000583-00000759 exchange for money or other forms of
YzVo7PBPiwM-00004-00000760-00000950 payment when the term transgender refers
YzVo7PBPiwM-00005-00000951-00001150 to an individual whose gender identity
YzVo7PBPiwM-00006-00001151-00001335 differs from their sex assigned at birth
YzVo7PBPiwM-00007-00001336-00001535 to a transgender woman is a woman who
YzVo7PBPiwM-00008-00001536-00001663 was assigned male at birth and a
YzVo7PBPiwM-00009-00001664-00001839 transgender man is a man who was
YzVo7PBPiwM-00010-00001839-00002184 assigned female at birth 3
YBooK9cIc-g-00000-00000304-00000572 enemy
YBooK9cIc-g-00001-00000573-00001031 [Music]
YBooK9cIc-g-00002-00001032-00001207 enemy down
YBooK9cIc-g-00003-00001208-00001319 enemy
YBooK9cIc-g-00004-00001320-00001807 enemy down
YBooK9cIc-g-00005-00001807-00003247 oh
YBooK9cIc-g-00006-00003247-00003882 enemy
YBooK9cIc-g-00007-00003883-00004292 [Music]
YBEUEurwXXA-00000-00001440-00001648 you
YF9elrjNetA-00000-00000087-00000496 [Music]
YF9elrjNetA-00001-00000497-00000740 we knew it was only a matter of time
YF9elrjNetA-00002-00000741-00001010 after all this is the most recklessly
YF9elrjNetA-00003-00001011-00001338 irresponsible administration in history
YF9elrjNetA-00004-00001339-00001551 and at the very foundation of that
YF9elrjNetA-00005-00001552-00001755 recklessness is their complete lack of
YF9elrjNetA-00006-00001755-00002213 respect for basic facts much less truth
YF9elrjNetA-00007-00002214-00002452 Washington Post broke the story in which
YF9elrjNetA-00008-00002453-00002665 the Trump White House praises ExxonMobil
YF9elrjNetA-00009-00002666-00002851 for increasing their investment in Gulf
YF9elrjNetA-00010-00002852-00003097 Coast states including Louisiana and
YF9elrjNetA-00011-00003098-00003311 Texas
YF9elrjNetA-00012-00003312-00003597 . first of all this is barely news and
YF9elrjNetA-00013-00003597-00003857 is certainly not newsworthy after all
YF9elrjNetA-00014-00003858-00004077 the programs Trump was touting were
YF9elrjNetA-00015-00004078-00004584 begun in 2013 a full four years ago
YF9elrjNetA-00016-00004585-00004758 according to the post dot there is
YF9elrjNetA-00017-00004759-00004997 nothing newer newsworthy here said Pavel
YF9elrjNetA-00018-00004998-00005196 Molchanov energy analyst with the
YF9elrjNetA-00019-00005197-00005502 investment firm Raymond James
YF9elrjNetA-00020-00005503-00005699 at the risk of stating the obvious
YF9elrjNetA-00021-00005700-00005952 plenty of companies across various
YF9elrjNetA-00022-00005953-00006150 industries have been touting their u.s.
YF9elrjNetA-00023-00006151-00006395 job creation efforts in order to get on
YF9elrjNetA-00024-00006396-00006570 the Trump administration's good side
YF9elrjNetA-00025-00006570-00006819 even when the underlying job creation
YF9elrjNetA-00026-00006820-00006998 has little or nothing to do with
YF9elrjNetA-00027-00007000-00007251 Washington policy
YF9elrjNetA-00028-00007252-00007491 this is simply the latest example of the
YF9elrjNetA-00029-00007492-00007656 dot dot the White House issued its
YF9elrjNetA-00030-00007656-00007881 statement only hours after Exxon Mobil
YF9elrjNetA-00031-00007881-00008091 released its own opening the door to
YF9elrjNetA-00032-00008092-00008356 side-by-side comparison
YF9elrjNetA-00033-00008357-00008611 nearly an entire paragraph was lifted
YF9elrjNetA-00034-00008612-00008779 word-for-word in the two releases
YF9elrjNetA-00035-00008780-00009028 another sentence was lifted later in the
YF9elrjNetA-00036-00009029-00009220 release
YF9elrjNetA-00037-00009221-00009503 exxonmobil statement excerpt ExxonMobil
YF9elrjNetA-00038-00009504-00009671 is strategically investing in new
YF9elrjNetA-00039-00009672-00009893 refining and chemical manufacturing
YF9elrjNetA-00040-00009894-00010138 projects in the U
YF9elrjNetA-00041-00010139-00010399 s Gulf Coast region to expand its
YF9elrjNetA-00042-00010400-00010675 manufacturing and export capacity the
YF9elrjNetA-00043-00010676-00010876 company's growing the Gulf expansion
YF9elrjNetA-00044-00010877-00011128 program consists of 11 major chemical
YF9elrjNetA-00045-00011129-00011383 refining lubricant and liquefied natural
YF9elrjNetA-00046-00011384-00011611 gas projects at proposed new and
YF9elrjNetA-00047-00011612-00011839 existing facilities along the Texas and
YF9elrjNetA-00048-00011840-00012134 Louisiana coasts
YF9elrjNetA-00049-00012135-00012410 investments began in 2013 and are
YF9elrjNetA-00050-00012411-00012578 expected to continue through at least
YF9elrjNetA-00051-00012579-00012821 2020 to dot White House statement
YF9elrjNetA-00052-00012822-00013083 excerpt
YF9elrjNetA-00053-00013084-00013336 ExxonMobil is strategically investing in
YF9elrjNetA-00054-00013337-00013579 new refining and chemical manufacturing
YF9elrjNetA-00055-00013580-00013791 projects in the United States Gulf Coast
YF9elrjNetA-00056-00013793-00014044 region to expand its manufacturing and
YF9elrjNetA-00057-00014044-00014312 export capacity
YF9elrjNetA-00058-00014313-00014525 the company's growing the Gulf program
YF9elrjNetA-00059-00014526-00014807 consists of 11 major chemical refining
YF9elrjNetA-00060-00014808-00015008 lubricant and liquefied natural gas
YF9elrjNetA-00061-00015009-00015251 projects at proposed new and existing
YF9elrjNetA-00062-00015252-00015454 facilities along the Texas and Louisiana
YF9elrjNetA-00063-00015455-00015763 coasts
YF9elrjNetA-00064-00015763-00016033 investments began in 2013 and are
YF9elrjNetA-00065-00016034-00016188 expected to continue through at least
YF9elrjNetA-00066-00016188-00016488 2022 according to the Washington Post
YF9elrjNetA-00067-00016489-00016690 requests for comments have gone
YF9elrjNetA-00068-00016691-00016960 unanswered from the White House
YF9elrjNetA-00069-00016961-00017179 CNN reports a White House official
YF9elrjNetA-00070-00017180-00017383 admits to lifting the material without
YF9elrjNetA-00071-00017384-00017623 any citation the expansion program has
YF9elrjNetA-00072-00017624-00017821 many different components to it and we
YF9elrjNetA-00073-00017822-00017977 went straight to the source for some of
YF9elrjNetA-00074-00017978-00018367 our information the source commented
YFW63YSjMAg-00000-00000023-00000323 sir edward victor appleton the 6th of
YFW63YSjMAg-00001-00000324-00000734 september 1892 to the 21st of april 1965
YFW63YSjMAg-00002-00000735-00000956 was an English physicist nobel prize
YFW63YSjMAg-00003-00000957-00001282 winner 1947 and pioneer in radio physics
YFW63YSjMAg-00004-00001283-00001562 he studied and was also employed as a
YFW63YSjMAg-00005-00001563-00001789 lab technician at Bradford College from
YFW63YSjMAg-00006-00001791-00002207 1909 to 1911 he won the Nobel Prize in
YFW63YSjMAg-00007-00002208-00002456 Physics in 1947 for his seminal work
YFW63YSjMAg-00008-00002457-00002657 proving the existence of the ionosphere
YFW63YSjMAg-00009-00002658-00003251 during experiments carried out in 1924
YFW63YSjMAg-00010-00003252-00003784 topic biography
YFW63YSjMAg-00011-00003785-00004029 Appleton was born in Bradford West
YFW63YSjMAg-00012-00004030-00004218 Riding of Yorkshire the son of Peter
YFW63YSjMAg-00013-00004219-00004477 Appleton a warehouseman and Mary Wilcock
YFW63YSjMAg-00014-00004478-00004656 and was educated at Hanson grammar
YFW63YSjMAg-00015-00004657-00005088 school in 1911 aged 18 he was awarded a
YFW63YSjMAg-00016-00005089-00005289 scholarship to attend st. John's College
YFW63YSjMAg-00017-00005290-00005485 Cambridge where he graduated with
YFW63YSjMAg-00018-00005486-00005679 first-class honors in natural science
YFW63YSjMAg-00019-00005680-00006034 with physics in 1913 during the first
YFW63YSjMAg-00020-00006035-00006210 world war he joined the West Riding
YFW63YSjMAg-00021-00006211-00006406 Regiment and later transferred to the
YFW63YSjMAg-00022-00006406-00006658 Royal Engineers after returning from
YFW63YSjMAg-00023-00006659-00006868 active service in the First World War
YFW63YSjMAg-00024-00006869-00007080 Appleton became assistant demonstrator
YFW63YSjMAg-00025-00007081-00007284 in experimental physics at the Cavendish
YFW63YSjMAg-00026-00007286-00007638 laboratory in 1920 he was professor of
YFW63YSjMAg-00027-00007639-00007938 physics at King's College London 1924 to
YFW63YSjMAg-00028-00007939-00008160 36 and professor of natural philosophy
YFW63YSjMAg-00029-00008161-00008494 at the University of Cambridge 1936 to
YFW63YSjMAg-00030-00008495-00008962 39 from 1939 to 1940 9 he was secretary
YFW63YSjMAg-00031-00008963-00009151 of the department of scientific and
YFW63YSjMAg-00032-00009152-00009532 industrial research knighted in 1941 he
YFW63YSjMAg-00033-00009533-00009819 received the 1947 Nobel Prize in Physics
YFW63YSjMAg-00034-00009820-00010014 for his contributions to the knowledge
YFW63YSjMAg-00035-00010015-00010183 of the ionosphere which led to the
YFW63YSjMAg-00036-00010184-00010573 development of radar from 1949 until his
YFW63YSjMAg-00037-00010574-00010881 death in 1965 Appleton was Principal and
YFW63YSjMAg-00038-00010882-00011064 Vice Chancellor of the University of
YFW63YSjMAg-00039-00011065-00011496 Edinburgh in 1956 the BBC invited him to
YFW63YSjMAg-00040-00011497-00011773 deliver the annual reflexes across a
YFW63YSjMAg-00041-00011774-00012039 series of six radio broadcasts titled
YFW63YSjMAg-00042-00012040-00012228 science in the nation he explored the
YFW63YSjMAg-00043-00012229-00012456 many facets of scientific activity in
YFW63YSjMAg-00044-00012457-00012769 Britain at the time Sir Edward is buried
YFW63YSjMAg-00045-00012770-00012984 in Edinburgh Morningside Cemetery with
YFW63YSjMAg-00046-00012985-00013369 his wife Helen Lenny D 1983 the grave
YFW63YSjMAg-00047-00013369-00013572 lies towards the extreme western side
YFW63YSjMAg-00048-00013573-00014122 near the new housing to the northwest
YFW63YSjMAg-00049-00014124-00014560 topic works
YFW63YSjMAg-00050-00014561-00014779 Appleton had observed that the strength
YFW63YSjMAg-00051-00014780-00014950 of the radio signal from a transmitter
YFW63YSjMAg-00052-00014951-00015166 on a frequency such as the medium wave
YFW63YSjMAg-00053-00015166-00015366 band and over a path of a hundred miles
YFW63YSjMAg-00054-00015368-00015550 or so was constant during the day but
YFW63YSjMAg-00055-00015551-00015808 that it varied during the night this led
YFW63YSjMAg-00056-00015809-00015972 him to believe that it was possible that
YFW63YSjMAg-00057-00015974-00016172 two radio signals were being received
YFW63YSjMAg-00058-00016174-00016438 one was traveling along the ground and
YFW63YSjMAg-00059-00016439-00016633 another was reflected by a layer in the
YFW63YSjMAg-00060-00016634-00016930 upper atmosphere the fading or variation
YFW63YSjMAg-00061-00016931-00017131 in strength of the overall radio signal
YFW63YSjMAg-00062-00017132-00017287 received resulted from the interference
YFW63YSjMAg-00063-00017288-00017638 pattern of the two signals the existence
YFW63YSjMAg-00064-00017639-00017842 of a reflecting atmospheric layer was
YFW63YSjMAg-00065-00017843-00018078 not in itself a completely new idea
YFW63YSjMAg-00066-00018079-00018376 balfour Stuart had suggested the idea in
YFW63YSjMAg-00067-00018377-00018577 the late 19th century to explain
YFW63YSjMAg-00068-00018578-00018775 rhythmic changes in the Earth's magnetic
YFW63YSjMAg-00069-00018776-00018819 field
YFW63YSjMAg-00070-00018820-00019165 more recently in 1902 Oliver Heaviside
YFW63YSjMAg-00071-00019166-00019402 and AE kennelly had suggested such a
YFW63YSjMAg-00072-00019403-00019582 hypothesis may explain the success
YFW63YSjMAg-00073-00019583-00019825 Marconi had in transmitting his signals
YFW63YSjMAg-00074-00019826-00020101 across the Atlantic calculations had
YFW63YSjMAg-00075-00020102-00020290 shown that natural bending of the radio
YFW63YSjMAg-00076-00020291-00020482 waves was not sufficient to stop them
YFW63YSjMAg-00077-00020483-00020668 from simply shooting off into empty
YFW63YSjMAg-00078-00020669-00020900 space before they reached the receiver
YFW63YSjMAg-00079-00020901-00021127 Appleton thought the best place to look
YFW63YSjMAg-00080-00021128-00021313 for evidence of the ionosphere was in
YFW63YSjMAg-00081-00021314-00021472 the variations he believed it was
YFW63YSjMAg-00082-00021473-00021688 causing around sunset in radio signal
YFW63YSjMAg-00083-00021689-00021969 receptions it was sensible to suggest
YFW63YSjMAg-00084-00021970-00022138 these variations were due to the
YFW63YSjMAg-00085-00022139-00022353 interference of two waves but an extra
YFW63YSjMAg-00086-00022354-00022507 step to show that the second wave
YFW63YSjMAg-00087-00022508-00022708 causing the interference the first being
YFW63YSjMAg-00088-00022709-00022894 the ground wave was coming down from the
YFW63YSjMAg-00089-00022895-00023164 ionosphere the experiment he designed
YFW63YSjMAg-00090-00023165-00023341 had two methods to show ionospheric
YFW63YSjMAg-00091-00023342-00023560 influence and both allowed the height of
YFW63YSjMAg-00092-00023561-00023746 the lower boundary of reflection thus
YFW63YSjMAg-00093-00023747-00023917 the lower boundary of the reflecting
YFW63YSjMAg-00094-00023918-00024196 layer to be determined the first method
YFW63YSjMAg-00095-00024197-00024403 was called frequency modulation and the
YFW63YSjMAg-00096-00024404-00024577 second was to calculate the angle of
YFW63YSjMAg-00097-00024578-00024766 arrival of the reflected signal at the
YFW63YSjMAg-00098-00024767-00025030 receiving aerial the frequency
YFW63YSjMAg-00099-00025031-00025252 modulation method exploits the fact that
YFW63YSjMAg-00100-00025253-00025422 there is a path difference between the
YFW63YSjMAg-00101-00025423-00025585 ground wave and the reflected wave
YFW63YSjMAg-00102-00025586-00025728 meaning they travel different distances
YFW63YSjMAg-00103-00025729-00026077 from sender to receiver let the distance
YFW63YSjMAg-00104-00026077-00026320 AC travelled by the ground wave be H and
YFW63YSjMAg-00105-00026320-00026494 the distance ABC travelled by the
YFW63YSjMAg-00106-00026495-00026977 reflected wave H the path differences
YFW63YSjMAg-00107-00026977-00027792 - h equals d display style H H equals D
YFW63YSjMAg-00108-00027793-00028062 the wavelength of the transmitted signal
YFW63YSjMAg-00109-00028063-00028302 is lambda the number of wavelengths
YFW63YSjMAg-00110-00028304-00028542 difference between the paths H and H is
YFW63YSjMAg-00111-00028543-00029605 H minus H lambda equals D lambda equals
YFW63YSjMAg-00112-00029606-00030183 n display style frac h h lambda equals
YFW63YSjMAg-00113-00030185-00030633 frac d lambda equals n if n is an
YFW63YSjMAg-00114-00030635-00030817 integer number then constructive
YFW63YSjMAg-00115-00030818-00030994 interference will occur this means a
YFW63YSjMAg-00116-00030995-00031174 maximum signal will be achieved at the
YFW63YSjMAg-00117-00031175-00031402 receiving end if n is an odd integer
YFW63YSjMAg-00118-00031402-00031600 number of half wavelengths then
YFW63YSjMAg-00119-00031601-00031795 destructive interference will occur and
YFW63YSjMAg-00120-00031795-00032064 a minimum signal will be received let us
YFW63YSjMAg-00121-00032066-00032281 assume we are receiving a maximum signal
YFW63YSjMAg-00122-00032282-00032533 for a given wavelength lambda if we
YFW63YSjMAg-00123-00032533-00032692 start to change lambda this is the
YFW63YSjMAg-00124-00032693-00032935 process called frequency modulation and
YFW63YSjMAg-00125-00032936-00033106 will no longer be a whole number and
YFW63YSjMAg-00126-00033107-00033295 destructive interference will start to
YFW63YSjMAg-00127-00033296-00033471 occur meaning the signal will start to
YFW63YSjMAg-00128-00033472-00033751 fade now we keep changing lambda until a
YFW63YSjMAg-00129-00033752-00033961 maximum signal is once again received
YFW63YSjMAg-00130-00033962-00034221 the means that for our new value lambda
YFW63YSjMAg-00131-00034222-00034432 our new value and is also an integer
YFW63YSjMAg-00132-00034433-00034696 number if we have lengthened lambda then
YFW63YSjMAg-00133-00034697-00034969 we know that in is one less than n thus
YFW63YSjMAg-00134-00034970-00035343 n minus
YFW63YSjMAg-00135-00035344-00036278 and equals D lambda minus D lambda
YFW63YSjMAg-00136-00036279-00036768 equals one display style enemy equals
YFW63YSjMAg-00137-00036769-00037313 frac D lambda frac D lambda equals one
YFW63YSjMAg-00138-00037314-00038067 rearranging for D gives D equals H minus
YFW63YSjMAg-00139-00038068-00039212 H equals 1 1 lambda minus 1 lambda
YFW63YSjMAg-00140-00039213-00039693 display style D equals H h equals frac 1
YFW63YSjMAg-00141-00039694-00040215 frac 1 lambda frac 1 lambda as we know
YFW63YSjMAg-00142-00040216-00040425 lambda and lambda we can calculate D
YFW63YSjMAg-00143-00040426-00040665 using the approximation that ABC as an
YFW63YSjMAg-00144-00040666-00040899 isosceles triangle we can use our value
YFW63YSjMAg-00145-00040900-00041061 of d to calculate the height of the
YFW63YSjMAg-00146-00041062-00041298 reflecting layer this method is a
YFW63YSjMAg-00147-00041299-00041484 slightly simplified version of the
YFW63YSjMAg-00148-00041485-00041646 method used by Appleton and his
YFW63YSjMAg-00149-00041647-00041840 colleagues to work out a first value for
YFW63YSjMAg-00150-00041841-00042108 the height of the ionosphere in 1924 in
YFW63YSjMAg-00151-00042109-00042369 their experiment they used the BBC
YFW63YSjMAg-00152-00042370-00042570 broadcasting station in Bournemouth to
YFW63YSjMAg-00153-00042571-00042732 vary the wavelengths of its emissions
YFW63YSjMAg-00154-00042733-00042917 after the evening programs had finished
YFW63YSjMAg-00155-00042918-00043188 they installed a receiving station in
YFW63YSjMAg-00156-00043189-00043362 Oxford to monitor the interference
YFW63YSjMAg-00157-00043363-00043647 effects the receiving station had to be
YFW63YSjMAg-00158-00043648-00043812 in Oxford as there was no suitable
YFW63YSjMAg-00159-00043813-00043977 emitter at the right distance of about
YFW63YSjMAg-00160-00043978-00044292 62 miles 100 kilometers from Cambridge
YFW63YSjMAg-00161-00044293-00044625 in those days this frequency modulation
YFW63YSjMAg-00162-00044626-00044778 method revealed that the point from
YFW63YSjMAg-00163-00044779-00044958 which waves were being reflected was
YFW63YSjMAg-00164-00044959-00045257 approximately 56 miles 90 kilometres
YFW63YSjMAg-00165-00045258-00045519 however it did not establish that the
YFW63YSjMAg-00166-00045520-00045714 waves were reflected from above indeed
YFW63YSjMAg-00167-00045715-00045849 they may have been coming from hills
YFW63YSjMAg-00168-00045850-00046044 somewhere between Oxford and Bournemouth
YFW63YSjMAg-00169-00046045-00046320 the second method which involved finding
YFW63YSjMAg-00170-00046321-00046509 the angle of incidence of the reflected
YFW63YSjMAg-00171-00046510-00046692 waves at the receiver showed for sure
YFW63YSjMAg-00172-00046693-00046886 that they were coming from above
YFW63YSjMAg-00173-00046887-00047082 triangulations from this angle gave
YFW63YSjMAg-00174-00047083-00047247 results for the height of reflection
YFW63YSjMAg-00175-00047248-00047415 compatible with the frequency modulation
YFW63YSjMAg-00176-00047416-00047697 method we will not go into this method
YFW63YSjMAg-00177-00047698-00047904 in detail because it involves fairly
YFW63YSjMAg-00178-00047905-00048117 complex calculations using Maxwell's
YFW63YSjMAg-00179-00048118-00048429 electromagnetic Theory far from being
YFW63YSjMAg-00180-00048430-00048630 conclusive the success of the oxford
YFW63YSjMAg-00181-00048631-00048726 Bournemouth
YFW63YSjMAg-00182-00048727-00048948 revealed a vast new field of study to be
YFW63YSjMAg-00183-00048949-00049194 explored it showed that there was indeed
YFW63YSjMAg-00184-00049195-00049368 a reflecting layer high above the earth
YFW63YSjMAg-00185-00049369-00049589 but it also posed many new questions
YFW63YSjMAg-00186-00049590-00049857 what was the constitution of this layer
YFW63YSjMAg-00187-00049858-00050064 how did it reflect the waves was it the
YFW63YSjMAg-00188-00050065-00050187 same all over the earth
YFW63YSjMAg-00189-00050188-00050322 why did its effects change so
YFW63YSjMAg-00190-00050323-00050499 dramatically between day and night
YFW63YSjMAg-00191-00050500-00050645 did it change throughout the year
YFW63YSjMAg-00192-00050646-00050856 Appleton would spend the rest of his
YFW63YSjMAg-00193-00050857-00051021 life answering these questions
YFW63YSjMAg-00194-00051022-00051270 he developed a magneto ionic theory
YFW63YSjMAg-00195-00051271-00051444 based on the previous work of Lorentz
YFW63YSjMAg-00196-00051445-00051629 and Maxwell to model the workings of
YFW63YSjMAg-00197-00051630-00051879 this part of the atmosphere using this
YFW63YSjMAg-00198-00051879-00052091 theory and further experiments he showed
YFW63YSjMAg-00199-00052092-00052266 that the so called keneley Heaviside
YFW63YSjMAg-00200-00052266-00052452 layer was heavily ionized in thus
YFW63YSjMAg-00201-00052453-00052674 conducting this led to the term
YFW63YSjMAg-00202-00052675-00052761 ionosphere
YFW63YSjMAg-00203-00052762-00052955 he showed free electrons to be the
YFW63YSjMAg-00204-00052957-00053202 ionizing agents he discovered that the
YFW63YSjMAg-00205-00053203-00053405 layer could be penetrated by waves above
YFW63YSjMAg-00206-00053407-00053565 a certain frequency and that this
YFW63YSjMAg-00207-00053566-00053736 critical frequency could be used to
YFW63YSjMAg-00208-00053737-00053930 calculate the electron density in the
YFW63YSjMAg-00209-00053932-00053979 layer
YFW63YSjMAg-00210-00053979-00054228 however these penetrating waves would
YFW63YSjMAg-00211-00054229-00054429 also be reflected back but from a much
YFW63YSjMAg-00212-00054429-00054680 higher layer this showed the ionosphere
YFW63YSjMAg-00213-00054682-00054900 had a much more complex structure than
YFW63YSjMAg-00214-00054901-00055173 first anticipated the lower level was
YFW63YSjMAg-00215-00055174-00055389 labeled each layer reflected longer
YFW63YSjMAg-00216-00055390-00055545 wavelengths and was found to be at
YFW63YSjMAg-00217-00055546-00055904 approximately 78 miles 125 kilometers
YFW63YSjMAg-00218-00055905-00056160 the high level which had much higher
YFW63YSjMAg-00219-00056161-00056421 electron density was labeled f Blair and
YFW63YSjMAg-00220-00056422-00056598 could reflect much shorter wavelengths
YFW63YSjMAg-00221-00056599-00056853 that penetrated the lower layer it is
YFW63YSjMAg-00222-00056854-00057336 situated 186 to 248 miles 300 to 400
YFW63YSjMAg-00223-00057337-00057537 kilometers above the Earth's surface it
YFW63YSjMAg-00224-00057538-00057767 is this which is often referred to as
YFW63YSjMAg-00225-00057769-00057984 the Appleton layer as is responsible for
YFW63YSjMAg-00226-00057985-00058196 enabling most long-range shortwave
YFW63YSjMAg-00227-00058197-00058419 telecommunication the magneto ionic
YFW63YSjMAg-00228-00058420-00058641 theory also allowed Appleton to explain
YFW63YSjMAg-00229-00058641-00058821 the origin of the mysterious fading
YFW63YSjMAg-00230-00058822-00058988 'he's heard on the radio around sunset
YFW63YSjMAg-00231-00058989-00059244 during the day the light from the Sun
YFW63YSjMAg-00232-00059245-00059427 causes the molecules in the air to
YFW63YSjMAg-00233-00059428-00059598 become ionized even at fairly low
YFW63YSjMAg-00234-00059599-00059910 altitudes at these low altitudes the
YFW63YSjMAg-00235-00059911-00060102 density of the air is great and thus the
YFW63YSjMAg-00236-00060103-00060336 electron density of ionized air is very
YFW63YSjMAg-00237-00060337-00060633 large due to this heavy ionization there
YFW63YSjMAg-00238-00060634-00060804 is strong absorption of electromagnetic
YFW63YSjMAg-00239-00060804-00061146 waves caused by electron friction thus
YFW63YSjMAg-00240-00061147-00061355 in transmissions over any distance there
YFW63YSjMAg-00241-00061357-00061524 will be no reflections as any waves
YFW63YSjMAg-00242-00061525-00061710 apart from the one at ground level will
YFW63YSjMAg-00243-00061711-00061886 be absorbed rather than reflected
YFW63YSjMAg-00244-00061887-00062115 however when the Sun sets
YFW63YSjMAg-00245-00062116-00062312 the molecules slowly start to recombine
YFW63YSjMAg-00246-00062313-00062466 with their electrons and the free
YFW63YSjMAg-00247-00062466-00062754 electron density levels drop this means
YFW63YSjMAg-00248-00062754-00062973 absorption rates diminish and waves can
YFW63YSjMAg-00249-00062974-00063149 be reflected with sufficient strengths
YFW63YSjMAg-00250-00063150-00063281 to be noticed leading to the
YFW63YSjMAg-00251-00063282-00063471 interference phenomena we have mentioned
YFW63YSjMAg-00252-00063472-00063731 for these interference patterns to occur
YFW63YSjMAg-00253-00063732-00063897 though there must not simply be the
YFW63YSjMAg-00254-00063898-00064071 presence of a reflected wave but a
YFW63YSjMAg-00255-00064072-00064335 change in the reflected wave otherwise
YFW63YSjMAg-00256-00064336-00064560 the interference is constant and fading
YFW63YSjMAg-00257-00064561-00064740 'z would not be heard the received
YFW63YSjMAg-00258-00064741-00064925 signal would simply be louder or softer
YFW63YSjMAg-00259-00064926-00065204 than during the day this suggests the
YFW63YSjMAg-00260-00065205-00065403 height at which reflection happens must
YFW63YSjMAg-00261-00065404-00065703 slowly change as the Sun sets Appleton
YFW63YSjMAg-00262-00065704-00065871 found in fact that it increased as the
YFW63YSjMAg-00263-00065872-00066074 Sun set and then decreased as the Sun
YFW63YSjMAg-00264-00066075-00066269 rose until the reflected wave was too
YFW63YSjMAg-00265-00066270-00066512 weak to record this variation is
YFW63YSjMAg-00266-00066513-00066648 compatible with the theory that
YFW63YSjMAg-00267-00066649-00066868 ionization is due to the sun's influence
YFW63YSjMAg-00268-00066869-00067161 at sunset the intensity of the sun's
YFW63YSjMAg-00269-00067162-00067337 radiation will be much less at the
YFW63YSjMAg-00270-00067338-00067497 surface of the earth than it is high up
YFW63YSjMAg-00271-00067498-00067599 in the atmosphere
YFW63YSjMAg-00272-00067600-00067854 this means ionic recombination will
YFW63YSjMAg-00273-00067855-00068067 progress slowly from lower altitudes to
YFW63YSjMAg-00274-00068068-00068241 higher ones and therefore the height at
YFW63YSjMAg-00275-00068242-00068397 which waves are reflected slowly
YFW63YSjMAg-00276-00068398-00068756 increases as the Sun sets the basic idea
YFW63YSjMAg-00277-00068757-00068961 behind Appleton's work is so simple that
YFW63YSjMAg-00278-00068962-00069162 it is hard to understand at first how he
YFW63YSjMAg-00279-00069163-00069354 devoted almost all of his scientific
YFW63YSjMAg-00280-00069355-00069660 career to its study however in the last
YFW63YSjMAg-00281-00069661-00069830 couple of paragraphs some of the
YFW63YSjMAg-00282-00069831-00069999 complexities of the subject have been
YFW63YSjMAg-00283-00070000-00070290 introduced like many other fields it is
YFW63YSjMAg-00284-00070291-00070491 one that grows in intricacy the more it
YFW63YSjMAg-00285-00070492-00070722 is studied by the end of his life
YFW63YSjMAg-00286-00070723-00070955 ionospheric observatories had been set
YFW63YSjMAg-00287-00070956-00071112 up all over the world to provide a
YFW63YSjMAg-00288-00071113-00071315 global map of the reflecting layers
YFW63YSjMAg-00289-00071316-00071571 links were found to the 11-year sunspot
YFW63YSjMAg-00290-00071572-00071807 cycle in the aurora borealis the
YFW63YSjMAg-00291-00071808-00071985 magnetic storms that occur in high
YFW63YSjMAg-00292-00071986-00072261 latitudes this became particularly
YFW63YSjMAg-00293-00072262-00072417 relevant during the Second World War
YFW63YSjMAg-00294-00072418-00072603 when the storms would lead to radio
YFW63YSjMAg-00295-00072604-00072682 blackouts
YFW63YSjMAg-00296-00072683-00072917 thanks to Appleton's research the
YFW63YSjMAg-00297-00072918-00073082 periods when these would occur could be
YFW63YSjMAg-00298-00073083-00073254 predicted and communication could be
YFW63YSjMAg-00299-00073255-00073412 switched to wavelengths that would be
YFW63YSjMAg-00300-00073413-00073692 least affected radar another crucial
YFW63YSjMAg-00301-00073693-00073901 wartime innovation was one that came
YFW63YSjMAg-00302-00073902-00074074 about thanks to Appleton's work on a
YFW63YSjMAg-00303-00074075-00074334 very general level his research
YFW63YSjMAg-00304-00074335-00074537 consisted in determining the distance of
YFW63YSjMAg-00305-00074538-00074736 reflecting objects from radio signal
YFW63YSjMAg-00306-00074737-00075036 transmitters this is exactly the idea of
YFW63YSjMAg-00307-00075037-00075249 radar and the flashing dots that appear
YFW63YSjMAg-00308-00075250-00075486 on the screen a cathode ray tube scan
YFW63YSjMAg-00309-00075487-00075744 by the circulating searcher bar this
YFW63YSjMAg-00310-00075745-00075969 system was developed partly by Appleton
YFW63YSjMAg-00311-00075970-00076151 as a new method called the pulse method
YFW63YSjMAg-00312-00076152-00076338 to make ionospheric measurements
YFW63YSjMAg-00313-00076339-00076569 it was later adapted by Robert
YFW63YSjMAg-00314-00076570-00076757 watson-watt to detect aeroplanes
YFW63YSjMAg-00315-00076758-00077061 nowadays ionospheric data is important
YFW63YSjMAg-00316-00077062-00077250 when communications with satellites are
YFW63YSjMAg-00317-00077251-00077514 considered the correct frequencies for
YFW63YSjMAg-00318-00077515-00077688 these signals must be selected so that
YFW63YSjMAg-00319-00077689-00077850 they actually reach the satellites
YFW63YSjMAg-00320-00077851-00078030 without being reflected or deviated
YFW63YSjMAg-00321-00078031-00078432 before in 1974 the radio and space
YFW63YSjMAg-00322-00078433-00078600 research station was renamed the
YFW63YSjMAg-00323-00078601-00078816 Appleton Laboratory in honor of the man
YFW63YSjMAg-00324-00078817-00079050 who had done so much to establish the UK
YFW63YSjMAg-00325-00079051-00079215 as a leading force in ionospheric
YFW63YSjMAg-00326-00079216-00079431 research and had been involved with the
YFW63YSjMAg-00327-00079432-00079623 station first as a researcher and then
YFW63YSjMAg-00328-00079624-00079824 his secretary of its parent body the
YFW63YSjMAg-00329-00079825-00080043 department of scientific and industrial
YFW63YSjMAg-00330-00080044-00080392 research
YFW63YSjMAg-00331-00080393-00080953 topic honors and awards
YFW63YSjMAg-00332-00080954-00081192 Appleton was awarded the following
YFW63YSjMAg-00333-00081193-00081681 fellow of the Royal Society 1927 for an
YFW63YSjMAg-00334-00081682-00081856 honorary member of the American Academy
YFW63YSjMAg-00335-00081857-00082336 of Arts and Sciences 1936 Nobel Prize in
YFW63YSjMAg-00336-00082337-00082878 Physics 1947 Faraday medal Hughes medal
YFW63YSjMAg-00337-00082879-00083256 royal medal Cree medal in addition the
YFW63YSjMAg-00338-00083257-00083456 following are named in his honor
YFW63YSjMAg-00339-00083457-00083826 Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Appleton
YFW63YSjMAg-00340-00083827-00084118 medal and prize Appleton suite at
YFW63YSjMAg-00341-00084119-00084450 Bradford register offices Appleton tower
YFW63YSjMAg-00342-00084451-00084768 at the University of Edinburgh Appleton
YFW63YSjMAg-00343-00084769-00084999 science building at Bradford College
YFW63YSjMAg-00344-00085000-00085263 Appleton Academy a school in the Wieck
YFW63YSjMAg-00345-00085264-00085569 area of the city of Bradford Appleton
YFW63YSjMAg-00346-00085570-00085812 crater on the moon is named in his honor
YFW63YSjMAg-00347-00085813-00086031 Appleton lair which is the higher
YFW63YSjMAg-00348-00086032-00086242 atmospheric ionized layer above the e
YFW63YSjMAg-00349-00086243-00086544 layer annual Appleton lecture at the
YFW63YSjMAg-00350-00086545-00086704 institution of Engineering and
YFW63YSjMAg-00351-00086705-00087068 Technology
YFW63YSjMAg-00352-00087069-00087686 topic artistic recognition
YFW63YSjMAg-00353-00087687-00087956 Appleton's portrait by William Hutchison
YFW63YSjMAg-00354-00087957-00088161 hangs in Old College University of
YFW63YSjMAg-00355-00088162-00088515 Edinburgh
YFW63YSjMAg-00356-00088516-00089042 topic see also
YFW63YSjMAg-00357-00089043-00089267 Journal of atmospheric in terrestrial
YFW63YSjMAg-00358-00089268-00089754 physics founded by Appleton
YFW63YSjMAg-00359-00089755-00090318 topic references
YFW63YSjMAg-00360-00090319-00090732 Appleton F Ratcliffe yaw 1929 the
YFW63YSjMAg-00361-00090733-00091067 physical principles of wireless Methuen
YFW63YSjMAg-00362-00091068-00091488 iet Appleton lectures Sir Edward Victor
YFW63YSjMAg-00363-00091489-00091872 Appleton Nobel Prize org accessed the
YFW63YSjMAg-00364-00091873-00092265 21st of October 2007 citation Nobel
YFW63YSjMAg-00365-00092266-00092552 Prize in Physics 1947 for his
YFW63YSjMAg-00366-00092553-00092745 investigations of the physics of the
YFW63YSjMAg-00367-00092746-00092955 upper atmosphere especially for the
YFW63YSjMAg-00368-00092956-00093159 discovery of the so called Appleton
YFW63YSjMAg-00369-00093160-00093510 layer hyperlinked account provides link
YFW63YSjMAg-00370-00093511-00093885 to BBC historic figures biography Sir
YFW63YSjMAg-00371-00093886-00094161 Edward Victor Appleton Nobel Prize in
YFW63YSjMAg-00372-00094162-00094575 Physics 1947 biography from Nobel
YFW63YSjMAg-00373-00094576-00095016 lectures physics 1942 to 1962 Amsterdam
YFW63YSjMAg-00374-00095017-00095327 Elsevier publishing company 1964
YFW63YSjMAg-00375-00095328-00095700 hyperlinked in previous entry Sir Edward
YFW63YSjMAg-00376-00095701-00096159 Victor Appleton 1892 to 1965 Appleton
YFW63YSjMAg-00377-00096160-00096396 was an English physicist and Nobel Prize
YFW63YSjMAg-00378-00096397-00096677 winner who discovered the ionosphere
YFW63YSjMAg-00379-00096678-00097752 historic figures bbc.co.uk/topgear it--
YFW63YSjMAg-00380-00097753-00097890 provides link to nobel foundation
YFW63YSjMAg-00381-00097891-00098267 account listed above nobelprize.org
YFW63YSjMAg-00382-00098268-00098652 biography science and the nation the BBC
YFW63YSjMAg-00383-00098653-00099020 wreath lectures 1956 by Edward Appleton
YFW63YSjMAg-00384-00099021-00099362 Davis Chris treasure in the basement
YFW63YSjMAg-00385-00099363-00099828 backstage science Brady Haran
YG9lMjiZROE-00000-00000192-00000423 uh oh i've got a big
YG9lMjiZROE-00001-00000424-00000647 big graphical glitch on my computer oh
YG9lMjiZROE-00002-00000648-00000759 my gosh
YG9lMjiZROE-00003-00000760-00000943 that's a deuce full power of the systems
YG9lMjiZROE-00004-00000944-00001103 oh that's a deucer
YG9lMjiZROE-00005-00001104-00001287 what the hell is this thing it's this
YG9lMjiZROE-00006-00001288-00001462 okay
YG9lMjiZROE-00007-00001463-00001782 full power of the systems here we go
YG9lMjiZROE-00008-00001784-00002063 oh my gosh it's a giant black hole on my
YG9lMjiZROE-00009-00002064-00002271 screen
YG9lMjiZROE-00010-00002272-00002575 everybody good in and out
YG9lMjiZROE-00011-00002576-00002823 no you're talking about the wake oh oh
YG9lMjiZROE-00012-00002824-00002879 yeah
YG9lMjiZROE-00013-00002880-00003007 no i'm not talking about the i'm talking
YG9lMjiZROE-00014-00003008-00003150 about something completely different i'm
YG9lMjiZROE-00015-00003151-00003263 gonna actually this is going on my
YG9lMjiZROE-00016-00003264-00003399 youtube channel this is actually
YG9lMjiZROE-00017-00003400-00003806 nuts i don't know what this is
YG9lMjiZROE-00018-00003807-00003990 but it's like the entire mothership has
YG9lMjiZROE-00019-00003992-00004327 been swallowed by a singularity
YG9lMjiZROE-00020-00004328-00004606 what yeah it's like i'm i'm staring at a
YG9lMjiZROE-00021-00004607-00004767 giant like the event horizon of a black
YG9lMjiZROE-00022-00004768-00004895 hole and it's the little
YG9lMjiZROE-00023-00004896-00005063 like the engine cowlings are sticking
YG9lMjiZROE-00024-00005064-00005222 out of the mothership and that's it post
YG9lMjiZROE-00025-00005223-00005359 it as a
YG9lMjiZROE-00026-00005360-00005718 post posted as a oh and the rescue ships
YG9lMjiZROE-00027-00005719-00006206 are flying into it inception style
YG9lMjiZROE-00028-00006207-00006470 glitching everywhere what what yeah it's
YG9lMjiZROE-00029-00006472-00006534 a giant
YG9lMjiZROE-00030-00006536-00006710 black circle it's just a giant black
YG9lMjiZROE-00031-00006711-00006927 circle on my screen it's the craziest
YG9lMjiZROE-00032-00006928-00007063 looking thing here i'll back up so you
YG9lMjiZROE-00033-00007064-00007270 guys can see what's going on
YG9lMjiZROE-00034-00007272-00007598 are you streaming yeah i want to see
YG9lMjiZROE-00035-00007600-00007919 that
YG9lMjiZROE-00036-00007920-00008287 ui bugs too it's like it sucks in the
YG9lMjiZROE-00037-00008288-00008431 info panel but not
YG9lMjiZROE-00038-00008432-00008542 all the wing information that's
YG9lMjiZROE-00039-00008543-00008710 reflected on the the cross brace in my
YG9lMjiZROE-00040-00008711-00009231 cockpit like look at this thing
YG9lMjiZROE-00041-00009232-00009406 my target changes my fleet character i'm
YG9lMjiZROE-00042-00009407-00009606 taking suicide from the cyclops swarm
YG9lMjiZROE-00043-00009607-00009999 while i'm engaging the medusa swarm
YG9lMjiZROE-00044-00010000-00010159 at least this is not the other way
YG9lMjiZROE-00045-00010160-00010438 around
YG9lMjiZROE-00046-00010439-00010646 the black hole is taking away my ui
YG9lMjiZROE-00047-00010647-00010791 marker for the
YG9lMjiZROE-00048-00010792-00010991 oh nope i flew into the black hole and
YG9lMjiZROE-00049-00010992-00011199 now i can't see anything
YG9lMjiZROE-00050-00011200-00011551 my screen is every direction is black
YG9lMjiZROE-00051-00011552-00011695 get out of it you're not supposed to
YG9lMjiZROE-00052-00011696-00012031 know that's beyond human knowledge dude
YG9lMjiZROE-00053-00012032-00012214 get out try it's coming on other people
YG9lMjiZROE-00054-00012215-00012487 are more safe
YG9lMjiZROE-00055-00012488-00013615 let's see seven
YG9lMjiZROE-00056-00013616-00013943 i ran out of ammo oh i'm in the black
YG9lMjiZROE-00057-00013944-00014383 hole again hang on
YG9lMjiZROE-00058-00014384-00014615 the darn black hole why'd you keep doing
YG9lMjiZROE-00059-00014616-00014815 this to me
YG9lMjiZROE-00060-00014816-00014983 let's go see what we have that's waiting
YG9lMjiZROE-00061-00014984-00015230 for us i'll say jump down whoa
YG9lMjiZROE-00062-00015231-00015503 another black oh you know that's what it
YG9lMjiZROE-00063-00015504-00015815 is the black hole is the caustic fart
YG9lMjiZROE-00064-00015816-00016063 cloud
YG9lMjiZROE-00065-00016063-00016335 and that's how i just flew into it [__]
YG9lMjiZROE-00066-00016336-00016455 all right there's a
YG9lMjiZROE-00067-00016456-00016655 cyclops right here let's look at what
YG9lMjiZROE-00068-00016656-00016758 else spawn
YG9lMjiZROE-00069-00016759-00017679 let's do a meet and greet
YG9lMjiZROE-00070-00017680-00017886 oh yeah i had mickey mouse there for a
YG9lMjiZROE-00071-00017887-00018047 second because now when the interceptors
YG9lMjiZROE-00072-00018048-00018319 die there's a permanent
YG9lMjiZROE-00073-00018320-00018686 that's a black mouse on your screen yeah
YG9lMjiZROE-00074-00018687-00018927 you can never escape the oh no you know
YG9lMjiZROE-00075-00018928-00019055 what the nearest black
YG9lMjiZROE-00076-00019056-00019222 okay so the black hole deletes itself
YG9lMjiZROE-00077-00019223-00019407 when the costume cloud vanishes
YG9lMjiZROE-00078-00019408-00019591 but since the mega ship but because of
YG9lMjiZROE-00079-00019592-00019775 green stuff
YG9lMjiZROE-00080-00019776-00019967 the mega ship has a permanent fart cloud
YG9lMjiZROE-00081-00019968-00020127 around it um
YG9lMjiZROE-00082-00020128-00020286 that there's always a black hole around
YG9lMjiZROE-00083-00020287-00020430 the mega ship so what i've got is a
YG9lMjiZROE-00084-00020431-00020567 convenient indicator of where the
YG9lMjiZROE-00085-00020568-00020767 caustic damage clouds are that i don't
YG9lMjiZROE-00086-00020768-00021159 like you can't miss it
YHdyj_6P3Xc-00000-00000352-00002239 [Music]
YMK6d3k5pGM-00000-00000000-00000294 I would like to welcome to the platform
YMK6d3k5pGM-00001-00000295-00000682 dr. Catherine mace who is chief policy
YMK6d3k5pGM-00002-00000683-00000998 officer at Larry angler has indicated
YMK6d3k5pGM-00003-00000999-00001108 the League of European research
YMK6d3k5pGM-00004-00001109-00001275 universities which has as his mission
YMK6d3k5pGM-00005-00001276-00001556 the aim to further knowledge among
YMK6d3k5pGM-00006-00001557-00001864 decision-makers politicians etc about
YMK6d3k5pGM-00007-00001866-00002009 the role and activities of research
YMK6d3k5pGM-00008-00002010-00002495 intensive universities thank you okay
YMK6d3k5pGM-00009-00002496-00002864 first of all thank you for welcoming for
YMK6d3k5pGM-00010-00002865-00003224 inviting me to this workshop I'm
YMK6d3k5pGM-00011-00003225-00003356 delighted to be here
YMK6d3k5pGM-00012-00003357-00003572 I should probably confess right away
YMK6d3k5pGM-00013-00003572-00003902 that I am NOT an expert on data but it
YMK6d3k5pGM-00014-00003903-00004067 is something that over the last two
YMK6d3k5pGM-00015-00004068-00004436 years or so we have been engaging more
YMK6d3k5pGM-00016-00004437-00004781 and more in with Lyra as an organization
YMK6d3k5pGM-00017-00004782-00005170 I was on the plane this morning with a
YMK6d3k5pGM-00018-00005171-00005518 very nice Belgium couple next to me who
YMK6d3k5pGM-00019-00005519-00005806 were going to enjoy Berlin as a city
YMK6d3k5pGM-00020-00005807-00005938 trip and they were asking me what I was
YMK6d3k5pGM-00021-00005939-00006227 doing here and so I told them a little
YMK6d3k5pGM-00022-00006228-00006527 bit about the purpose of my visit and
YMK6d3k5pGM-00023-00006528-00006725 the guy said okay that sounds very
YMK6d3k5pGM-00024-00006726-00007153 interesting will you be in the papers
YMK6d3k5pGM-00025-00007154-00007463 and then he he said you know are you
YMK6d3k5pGM-00026-00007464-00007667 gonna have an attentive audience I hope
YMK6d3k5pGM-00027-00007668-00007727 so
YMK6d3k5pGM-00028-00007728-00008098 are they gonna listen I hope so well I
YMK6d3k5pGM-00029-00008100-00008389 said remember if they don't listen sing
YMK6d3k5pGM-00030-00008390-00008798 a song so now I beg you please listen to
YMK6d3k5pGM-00031-00008799-00008960 me because the last thing we want to
YMK6d3k5pGM-00032-00008961-00009596 happen is me having to sing I will talk
YMK6d3k5pGM-00033-00009597-00009776 a little bit about what Leary
YMK6d3k5pGM-00034-00009777-00009938 universities think about research
YMK6d3k5pGM-00035-00009939-00010244 assessment and about open knowledge and
YMK6d3k5pGM-00036-00010245-00010376 what are some of the issues that
YMK6d3k5pGM-00037-00010377-00010730 universities need to consider on open
YMK6d3k5pGM-00038-00010731-00011146 data on research data management and so
YMK6d3k5pGM-00039-00011147-00011371 on and try and formulate some of the
YMK6d3k5pGM-00040-00011372-00011689 questions the challenges and identify
YMK6d3k5pGM-00041-00011690-00012621 some opportunities
YMK6d3k5pGM-00042-00012622-00012937 the paper has already been shown here
YMK6d3k5pGM-00043-00012938-00013147 before I have an extra copy if anybody
YMK6d3k5pGM-00044-00013147-00013269 wants to rush it but it's freely
YMK6d3k5pGM-00045-00013270-00013552 available on our website this is a paper
YMK6d3k5pGM-00046-00013553-00013908 on research assessment which we put at
YMK6d3k5pGM-00047-00013909-00014488 mmm last year in May 2012 we've kind of
YMK6d3k5pGM-00048-00014488-00014797 felt as an organization the need to take
YMK6d3k5pGM-00049-00014797-00015076 stock to sort of assess assessment where
YMK6d3k5pGM-00050-00015077-00015301 we are and to try and promote a better
YMK6d3k5pGM-00051-00015302-00015454 understanding of what research
YMK6d3k5pGM-00052-00015455-00016113 assessment is and isn't well why do why
YMK6d3k5pGM-00053-00016115-00016312 do universities assess researcher why's
YMK6d3k5pGM-00054-00016313-00016552 universities assess why is the universe
YMK6d3k5pGM-00055-00016553-00016839 'ti of research assessed in general
YMK6d3k5pGM-00056-00016840-00017104 universities of course use research
YMK6d3k5pGM-00057-00017105-00017394 assessment senior academics and
YMK6d3k5pGM-00058-00017395-00017683 management administrators needed to make
YMK6d3k5pGM-00059-00017684-00017932 decisions governments of course use
YMK6d3k5pGM-00060-00017933-00018064 research assessment to determine
YMK6d3k5pGM-00061-00018065-00018382 allocation of resources charities may
YMK6d3k5pGM-00062-00018383-00018634 use it commercial entities may use it
YMK6d3k5pGM-00063-00018635-00018913 researchers obviously use research
YMK6d3k5pGM-00064-00018914-00019141 assessment to look where they might want
YMK6d3k5pGM-00065-00019142-00019450 to move to where they might relocate to
YMK6d3k5pGM-00066-00019451-00019725 students may use it not only post
YMK6d3k5pGM-00067-00019726-00020019 graduates but also undergraduates in
YMK6d3k5pGM-00068-00020020-00020397 their search international search also
YMK6d3k5pGM-00069-00020398-00020731 for universities they may want to study
YMK6d3k5pGM-00070-00020732-00021088 shell study at assessment is also useful
YMK6d3k5pGM-00071-00021089-00021277 to identify potential research
YMK6d3k5pGM-00072-00021278-00021564 collaborators national and international
YMK6d3k5pGM-00073-00021565-00022003 and perhaps there are others as well so
YMK6d3k5pGM-00074-00022004-00022359 why do universities engage in research
YMK6d3k5pGM-00075-00022360-00022627 for a variety of reasons to gauge
YMK6d3k5pGM-00076-00022628-00022969 research output quality and impact of
YMK6d3k5pGM-00077-00022970-00023203 course they are interested in research
YMK6d3k5pGM-00078-00023204-00023484 assessment as a tool to inform their
YMK6d3k5pGM-00079-00023485-00023697 strategic planning and positioning of
YMK6d3k5pGM-00080-00023698-00024000 the university to decide in which areas
YMK6d3k5pGM-00081-00024001-00024358 of strength to invest to identify new
YMK6d3k5pGM-00082-00024359-00024724 directions to identify weaknesses within
YMK6d3k5pGM-00083-00024725-00025044 the university to find to foster to
YMK6d3k5pGM-00084-00025045-00025200 stimulate productive research
YMK6d3k5pGM-00085-00025201-00025267 collaborate
YMK6d3k5pGM-00086-00025268-00025681 and what is also I think very important
YMK6d3k5pGM-00087-00025682-00025950 for discussions today and tomorrow it's
YMK6d3k5pGM-00088-00025951-00026199 a crucial aspect in tracking individual
YMK6d3k5pGM-00089-00026200-00026458 researchers accomplishments which is an
YMK6d3k5pGM-00090-00026458-00026710 issue in recruiting in retaining in
YMK6d3k5pGM-00091-00026711-00027052 rewarding top performers next to these
YMK6d3k5pGM-00092-00027052-00027367 internal drivers University also are
YMK6d3k5pGM-00093-00027368-00027604 driven by external factors and research
YMK6d3k5pGM-00094-00027605-00027742 assessments of course they are
YMK6d3k5pGM-00095-00027743-00027952 accountable to governments and to
YMK6d3k5pGM-00096-00027952-00028264 research funders for spending public
YMK6d3k5pGM-00097-00028264-00028702 money invested in research it goes
YMK6d3k5pGM-00098-00028702-00028876 without saying that governments and
YMK6d3k5pGM-00099-00028877-00029068 others involved in policy setting and in
YMK6d3k5pGM-00100-00029069-00029311 funding research need to evaluate the
YMK6d3k5pGM-00101-00029312-00029542 fruits of their investment but the
YMK6d3k5pGM-00102-00029543-00029826 growth in research evaluation regimes
YMK6d3k5pGM-00103-00029827-00030183 risks to create sometimes unhealthy
YMK6d3k5pGM-00104-00030185-00030408 obsession with monitoring and measuring
YMK6d3k5pGM-00105-00030409-00030768 research this potentially has some
YMK6d3k5pGM-00106-00030769-00031081 undesirable consequences this was some
YMK6d3k5pGM-00107-00031082-00031290 of the reason why as leery we worked on
YMK6d3k5pGM-00108-00031291-00031420 this topic a little bit
YMK6d3k5pGM-00109-00031420-00031699 it creates demands on universities to
YMK6d3k5pGM-00110-00031700-00031968 produce excessive amounts of assessment
YMK6d3k5pGM-00111-00031969-00032301 data which constrain the rather finite
YMK6d3k5pGM-00112-00032302-00032568 resources human resources financial
YMK6d3k5pGM-00113-00032569-00032787 resources that universities have at
YMK6d3k5pGM-00114-00032788-00033154 their disposal sometimes it can be
YMK6d3k5pGM-00115-00033155-00033573 unhelpful it can create duplicate
YMK6d3k5pGM-00116-00033574-00033864 duplicate can create and help for
YMK6d3k5pGM-00117-00033865-00034081 duplication of various assessment
YMK6d3k5pGM-00118-00034082-00034426 exercises and sometimes assessment has a
YMK6d3k5pGM-00119-00034427-00034737 short-term focus and is focused on what
YMK6d3k5pGM-00120-00034738-00035089 we call bean-counting rather than what
YMK6d3k5pGM-00121-00035090-00036076 is real high quality research there is
YMK6d3k5pGM-00122-00036077-00036304 some dissatisfaction with the current
YMK6d3k5pGM-00123-00036305-00036532 tools there's a feeling among our
YMK6d3k5pGM-00124-00036533-00036733 universities that there is a need for a
YMK6d3k5pGM-00125-00036734-00037030 more sophisticated approach to integrate
YMK6d3k5pGM-00126-00037031-00037533 assessment data from various systems at
YMK6d3k5pGM-00127-00037534-00037756 the same time there's also the feeling
YMK6d3k5pGM-00128-00037757-00038121 that we even lack some common ground and
YMK6d3k5pGM-00129-00038122-00038254 some common understanding and
YMK6d3k5pGM-00130-00038255-00038502 definitions of for instance what is
YMK6d3k5pGM-00131-00038503-00038755 exactly a researcher the way this is
YMK6d3k5pGM-00132-00038756-00039233 counted is as strange as it might sound
YMK6d3k5pGM-00133-00039234-00039564 not as not as agreed-upon as you might
YMK6d3k5pGM-00134-00039565-00039745 think
YMK6d3k5pGM-00135-00039746-00039955 there are disciplinary differences of
YMK6d3k5pGM-00136-00039956-00040226 course which make it difficult there are
YMK6d3k5pGM-00137-00040227-00040485 the time frames that you know
YMK6d3k5pGM-00138-00040486-00040737 universities have in mind in terms of
YMK6d3k5pGM-00139-00040738-00041050 long term investment in research versus
YMK6d3k5pGM-00140-00041051-00041635 short term thinking about the return
YMK6d3k5pGM-00141-00041636-00042165 that the investment should have it can
YMK6d3k5pGM-00142-00042166-00042361 be threatening to academics and as I
YMK6d3k5pGM-00143-00042362-00042526 said it can be duplicate of and
YMK6d3k5pGM-00144-00042527-00043008 time-consuming let me talk a little bit
YMK6d3k5pGM-00145-00043009-00043362 about also peer review and bibliometrics
YMK6d3k5pGM-00146-00043363-00043555 because that's of course something
YMK6d3k5pGM-00147-00043556-00043746 that's been mentioned here as well and
YMK6d3k5pGM-00148-00043747-00044187 will be another topic of conversation
YMK6d3k5pGM-00149-00044188-00044458 peer review of course is a widespread
YMK6d3k5pGM-00150-00044459-00044899 method most agree that it is a fair and
YMK6d3k5pGM-00151-00044900-00045232 an efficient way to assess past work or
YMK6d3k5pGM-00152-00045233-00045460 future potential although it certainly
YMK6d3k5pGM-00153-00045461-00045852 has drawbacks it's costly it's
YMK6d3k5pGM-00154-00045853-00046170 time-consuming it can be open to
YMK6d3k5pGM-00155-00046171-00046489 subjectivity and bias either conscious
YMK6d3k5pGM-00156-00046490-00046837 or inadvertently and it can also be
YMK6d3k5pGM-00157-00046838-00046992 difficult to manage for
YMK6d3k5pGM-00158-00046993-00047461 interdisciplinary research another
YMK6d3k5pGM-00159-00047462-00047637 method of course is to collect a
YMK6d3k5pGM-00160-00047638-00047923 biometric data this can include as you
YMK6d3k5pGM-00161-00047924-00048165 know publication citation frequency
YMK6d3k5pGM-00162-00048166-00048654 impact factors and so on it tends to be
YMK6d3k5pGM-00163-00048655-00049176 less costly but it also has well-known
YMK6d3k5pGM-00164-00049177-00049309 drawbacks
YMK6d3k5pGM-00165-00049310-00049440 [Music]
YMK6d3k5pGM-00166-00049441-00049789 getting clean data getting good data for
YMK6d3k5pGM-00167-00049790-00050014 instance how'd you cope with papers
YMK6d3k5pGM-00168-00050015-00050332 having multiple authors particularly in
YMK6d3k5pGM-00169-00050333-00050661 certain fields variations even in the
YMK6d3k5pGM-00170-00050662-00051046 names of researchers and how the names
YMK6d3k5pGM-00171-00051047-00051199 of the researchers appear and how the
YMK6d3k5pGM-00172-00051200-00051642 institutions are all labeled over
YMK6d3k5pGM-00173-00051644-00052057 citation of reviews self citation
YMK6d3k5pGM-00174-00052058-00052273 different patterns of publication and
YMK6d3k5pGM-00175-00052274-00052816 citation in different disciplines and so
YMK6d3k5pGM-00176-00052816-00053267 on let me not go into detail about this
YMK6d3k5pGM-00177-00053269-00053669 now
YMK6d3k5pGM-00178-00053670-00053965 another issue is that of impact which is
YMK6d3k5pGM-00179-00053966-00054301 kind of a new dimension a new trend is
YMK6d3k5pGM-00180-00054302-00054550 to show research impact so evidence that
YMK6d3k5pGM-00181-00054551-00054915 a piece of research has in a broad sense
YMK6d3k5pGM-00182-00054916-00055210 usefulness to society whatever that may
YMK6d3k5pGM-00183-00055211-00055798 mean impact certainly has its place as
YMK6d3k5pGM-00184-00055799-00056137 you know in the UK the research
YMK6d3k5pGM-00185-00056138-00056592 excellence framework will now a portion
YMK6d3k5pGM-00186-00056594-00057119 or a sign about 20% value on on impact
YMK6d3k5pGM-00187-00057120-00057351 there are other developments in other
YMK6d3k5pGM-00188-00057352-00057663 countries also in the u.s. star metrics
YMK6d3k5pGM-00189-00057664-00058140 is looking at employment outcomes jobs
YMK6d3k5pGM-00190-00058141-00058730 health outcomes and so on in terms of
YMK6d3k5pGM-00191-00058732-00059241 measuring impact there - I think the
YMK6d3k5pGM-00192-00059242-00059516 issues are around a need for
YMK6d3k5pGM-00193-00059517-00059935 sophisticated tools tools that are bring
YMK6d3k5pGM-00194-00059936-00060109 real understanding to what it is that
YMK6d3k5pGM-00195-00060110-00060688 we're trying to measure there - we
YMK6d3k5pGM-00196-00060689-00061003 shouldn't be forgetting that there's a
YMK6d3k5pGM-00197-00061004-00061249 cost to this
YMK6d3k5pGM-00198-00061250-00061447 you know some universities have
YMK6d3k5pGM-00199-00061448-00061726 calculated that the cost of providing
YMK6d3k5pGM-00200-00061727-00062073 evidence of impact is going to be quite
YMK6d3k5pGM-00201-00062074-00062616 significant nevertheless we all know
YMK6d3k5pGM-00202-00062617-00062896 this is the picture it's complicated
YMK6d3k5pGM-00203-00062897-00063163 it's varied there are no easy solutions
YMK6d3k5pGM-00204-00063164-00063475 this is a long term process but we are
YMK6d3k5pGM-00205-00063476-00063724 engaged in as universities research
YMK6d3k5pGM-00206-00063725-00064083 assessment is definitely here to stay
YMK6d3k5pGM-00207-00064084-00064411 it's clear that University in terms of
YMK6d3k5pGM-00208-00064412-00064566 what we would say as recommendations
YMK6d3k5pGM-00209-00064567-00065143 need to have good human expertise human
YMK6d3k5pGM-00210-00065144-00065392 resources and sophisticated research
YMK6d3k5pGM-00211-00065393-00065635 assessment tools to the task of
YMK6d3k5pGM-00212-00065636-00065782 assessing universities research
YMK6d3k5pGM-00213-00065783-00066163 strengths and weaknesses you need to
YMK6d3k5pGM-00214-00066164-00066484 have good central databases too capable
YMK6d3k5pGM-00215-00066485-00066910 of producing fine grained accurate and
YMK6d3k5pGM-00216-00066911-00067338 up-to-date research data and HR data
YMK6d3k5pGM-00217-00067339-00067696 maybe this sounds obvious but I know it
YMK6d3k5pGM-00218-00067697-00067999 isn't it isn't at all the case
YMK6d3k5pGM-00219-00068000-00068410 everywhere in Europe and elsewhere I
YMK6d3k5pGM-00220-00068411-00068755 mean I was recently we had people from
YMK6d3k5pGM-00221-00068756-00069022 MIT at our meeting in Italy and was
YMK6d3k5pGM-00222-00069023-00069221 surprised that well surprised not
YMK6d3k5pGM-00223-00069222-00069487 surprised but you know they have 20
YMK6d3k5pGM-00224-00069488-00069697 people working in their institutional
YMK6d3k5pGM-00225-00069698-00069916 planning office that's 20 people just
YMK6d3k5pGM-00226-00069917-00070228 gathering data on all kinds of aspects
YMK6d3k5pGM-00227-00070229-00070421 of the university if you look around
YMK6d3k5pGM-00228-00070422-00070681 European universities to see you know
YMK6d3k5pGM-00229-00070682-00071026 who if and how many people would be
YMK6d3k5pGM-00230-00071027-00071284 involved in the same type of exercise it
YMK6d3k5pGM-00231-00071285-00071625 would be quite a different picture I
YMK6d3k5pGM-00232-00071626-00072034 would guess
YMK6d3k5pGM-00233-00072035-00072316 our main point in the paper is really to
YMK6d3k5pGM-00234-00072317-00072673 call for a sensible approach to research
YMK6d3k5pGM-00235-00072674-00072952 assessment so as I said we should assess
YMK6d3k5pGM-00236-00072953-00073159 assessment not only universities of
YMK6d3k5pGM-00237-00073160-00073345 course but also other stakeholders the
YMK6d3k5pGM-00238-00073346-00073606 government's the funders and so on look
YMK6d3k5pGM-00239-00073607-00073791 at what works in different research
YMK6d3k5pGM-00240-00073792-00074044 environments build on good practice
YMK6d3k5pGM-00241-00074045-00074236 where it exists and where there's valid
YMK6d3k5pGM-00242-00074237-00074560 evidence that the process leads to what
YMK6d3k5pGM-00243-00074561-00074715 after all we want to achieve
YMK6d3k5pGM-00244-00074716-00074959 demonstrable improvements in the
YMK6d3k5pGM-00245-00074960-00075223 productivity in the impact without
YMK6d3k5pGM-00246-00075224-00075595 leading through excessive burdens and
YMK6d3k5pGM-00247-00075596-00076818 costs all right we have as LaRue also
YMK6d3k5pGM-00248-00076819-00077197 been working on open access since about
YMK6d3k5pGM-00249-00077198-00077586 two years and last year we published
YMK6d3k5pGM-00250-00077587-00077905 this paper called Leary roadmap towards
YMK6d3k5pGM-00251-00077906-00078190 open access I'll talk a little bit about
YMK6d3k5pGM-00252-00078191-00078406 that too it's mostly about publications
YMK6d3k5pGM-00253-00078407-00078523 but then I'll talk a little bit more
YMK6d3k5pGM-00254-00078524-00078769 about more recent activities that we've
YMK6d3k5pGM-00255-00078770-00079984 started up on on on data I just asked
YMK6d3k5pGM-00256-00079985-00080700 how much time I have
YMK6d3k5pGM-00257-00080701-00081239 a lot I'm gonna skip a lot of stuff on
YMK6d3k5pGM-00258-00081240-00081489 open access and open data because I
YMK6d3k5pGM-00259-00081490-00082065 imagine that you know it already and I'm
YMK6d3k5pGM-00260-00082066-00082197 hoping to get back to research
YMK6d3k5pGM-00261-00082198-00082443 assessment later on so the roadmap
YMK6d3k5pGM-00262-00082444-00082722 really is an attempt to describe the
YMK6d3k5pGM-00263-00082723-00082935 landscape that universities are
YMK6d3k5pGM-00264-00082936-00083226 traversing in embarking on this open
YMK6d3k5pGM-00265-00083227-00083580 access business to offer some strategic
YMK6d3k5pGM-00266-00083581-00083838 guidance and options for action by layer
YMK6d3k5pGM-00267-00083839-00084105 universities and by others who are
YMK6d3k5pGM-00268-00084106-00084618 embarking on this enterprise so because
YMK6d3k5pGM-00269-00084619-00084735 it focuses on the more traditional
YMK6d3k5pGM-00270-00084736-00084951 research outputs I won't dwell on it
YMK6d3k5pGM-00271-00084952-00085377 here but it does talk about green and
YMK6d3k5pGM-00272-00085378-00085683 gold access routes how they can be
YMK6d3k5pGM-00273-00085684-00085935 embedded in institutional policies and
YMK6d3k5pGM-00274-00085936-00086223 practices and it contains a lot of links
YMK6d3k5pGM-00275-00086224-00086430 and examples of what exists at the
YMK6d3k5pGM-00276-00086431-00086541 lehrer universities and other
YMK6d3k5pGM-00277-00086542-00086754 universities but how they are engaging
YMK6d3k5pGM-00278-00086755-00087675 with open access about open data of
YMK6d3k5pGM-00279-00087676-00087936 course the concept of open data is not
YMK6d3k5pGM-00280-00087937-00088335 new it's perhaps rather new to the scale
YMK6d3k5pGM-00281-00088336-00088557 at which we're talking about it and in
YMK6d3k5pGM-00282-00088558-00088908 terms of formalizing the debates that
YMK6d3k5pGM-00283-00088909-00089295 are going on obviously there are
YMK6d3k5pGM-00284-00089296-00089693 benefits to open data
YMK6d3k5pGM-00285-00089694-00090741 we're just appalled is sorry let me go
YMK6d3k5pGM-00286-00090742-00091056 on to okay
YMK6d3k5pGM-00287-00091057-00091651 [Laughter]
YMK6d3k5pGM-00288-00091652-00092757 okay okay good good let me just go on to
YMK6d3k5pGM-00289-00092758-00093057 what are the issues that universities
YMK6d3k5pGM-00290-00093058-00093640 need to consider on open data late last
YMK6d3k5pGM-00291-00093641-00093888 year we set up a working group with
YMK6d3k5pGM-00292-00093889-00094168 various people from various backgrounds
YMK6d3k5pGM-00293-00094169-00094531 and hats from Lerer universities
YMK6d3k5pGM-00294-00094532-00094753 research officers research manage
YMK6d3k5pGM-00295-00094754-00094929 officers vice directors research
YMK6d3k5pGM-00296-00094930-00095278 librarians data scientists and so on to
YMK6d3k5pGM-00297-00095279-00095518 form a working group on open data and
YMK6d3k5pGM-00298-00095519-00095844 they're currently working on coming
YMK6d3k5pGM-00299-00095845-00096184 towards a exchanging the the the views
YMK6d3k5pGM-00300-00096185-00096397 that the various newer universities have
YMK6d3k5pGM-00301-00096398-00096618 on this and trying to come to some
YMK6d3k5pGM-00302-00096619-00096991 consensus may lead to another road map
YMK6d3k5pGM-00303-00096992-00097294 this one a road map and open data which
YMK6d3k5pGM-00304-00097295-00097516 will again set out some of the the
YMK6d3k5pGM-00305-00097517-00097719 options that universities have in
YMK6d3k5pGM-00306-00097720-00098005 traveling through this landscape the
YMK6d3k5pGM-00307-00098006-00098230 issues that they have identified that
YMK6d3k5pGM-00308-00098231-00098619 they'll be working on this year can be
YMK6d3k5pGM-00309-00098620-00098905 summarized as as these six points it has
YMK6d3k5pGM-00310-00098906-00099154 to do with policy and leadership it has
YMK6d3k5pGM-00311-00099155-00099388 to do with collection correct curation
YMK6d3k5pGM-00312-00099389-00099667 description citation and legal issues
YMK6d3k5pGM-00313-00099668-00099951 technical infrastructures cost advocacy
YMK6d3k5pGM-00314-00099952-00100348 and HR issues we say something about
YMK6d3k5pGM-00315-00100349-00100573 policy and leadership issues the
YMK6d3k5pGM-00316-00100574-00100810 challenge of the policy development at
YMK6d3k5pGM-00317-00100811-00101031 the university level I think is a key
YMK6d3k5pGM-00318-00101032-00101353 point to consider for open data what
YMK6d3k5pGM-00319-00101354-00101563 policies do universities need to have in
YMK6d3k5pGM-00320-00101564-00101806 place what should they say most
YMK6d3k5pGM-00321-00101807-00102016 universities do not have policies yet
YMK6d3k5pGM-00322-00102017-00102459 how aspirational or how detailed they
YMK6d3k5pGM-00323-00102460-00102891 should be is also not not clear it is up
YMK6d3k5pGM-00324-00102892-00103165 to universities to decide which row they
YMK6d3k5pGM-00325-00103166-00103627 want to take it's all very well to have
YMK6d3k5pGM-00326-00103628-00103869 a policy of a strategy but also if you
YMK6d3k5pGM-00327-00103870-00104130 don't have an implementation plan it may
YMK6d3k5pGM-00328-00104131-00104442 remain in the cupboard so along with the
YMK6d3k5pGM-00329-00104443-00104643 strategy universities have to have a
YMK6d3k5pGM-00330-00104644-00104848 plan for how they're going to make it
YMK6d3k5pGM-00331-00104849-00104904 work
YMK6d3k5pGM-00332-00104905-00105016 universities are
YMK6d3k5pGM-00333-00105017-00105406 or quite big organizations with very
YMK6d3k5pGM-00334-00105407-00105715 different practices in different
YMK6d3k5pGM-00335-00105716-00105901 divisions and groups and getting
YMK6d3k5pGM-00336-00105902-00106108 everybody on board
YMK6d3k5pGM-00337-00106108-00106311 you know how scientists are they like to
YMK6d3k5pGM-00338-00106313-00106722 do their their own thing and they don't
YMK6d3k5pGM-00339-00106723-00107032 like to be told from above so unless you
YMK6d3k5pGM-00340-00107033-00107275 have some grassroots and bottom-up
YMK6d3k5pGM-00341-00107276-00107760 support it may be a hard road ahead for
YMK6d3k5pGM-00342-00107761-00108220 universities so we think that all the
YMK6d3k5pGM-00343-00108221-00108454 universities will benefit from sharing
YMK6d3k5pGM-00344-00108455-00108589 and learning from each other in this
YMK6d3k5pGM-00345-00108590-00108880 policy development that's why the leery
YMK6d3k5pGM-00346-00108881-00109086 universities are willing together to to
YMK6d3k5pGM-00347-00109088-00109432 band together if you want to think about
YMK6d3k5pGM-00348-00109433-00109702 this to come up what they consider good
YMK6d3k5pGM-00349-00109703-00109927 practice in the production of an
YMK6d3k5pGM-00350-00109928-00110886 institutional plan the working group is
YMK6d3k5pGM-00351-00110888-00111142 also looking at issues around collection
YMK6d3k5pGM-00352-00111143-00111340 description citation and curation of
YMK6d3k5pGM-00353-00111341-00111604 data along with the legal aspects
YMK6d3k5pGM-00354-00111605-00111834 relating to the world increasingly
YMK6d3k5pGM-00355-00111835-00112092 governed by this data-driven science
YMK6d3k5pGM-00356-00112093-00112294 there are a number of questions that
YMK6d3k5pGM-00357-00112295-00112552 they're looking at such as this all Nate
YMK6d3k5pGM-00358-00112553-00112897 data need to be preserved how can the
YMK6d3k5pGM-00359-00112898-00113235 data be described can we use standard or
YMK6d3k5pGM-00360-00113236-00113503 ontologies or not who will do that
YMK6d3k5pGM-00361-00113504-00113722 description is the researcher is it
YMK6d3k5pGM-00362-00113723-00114057 somebody else in terms of curation
YMK6d3k5pGM-00363-00114058-00114349 question is kind of default position be
YMK6d3k5pGM-00364-00114350-00114834 that data is open if that is so how can
YMK6d3k5pGM-00365-00114835-00115042 or have should leave universities deal
YMK6d3k5pGM-00366-00115043-00115378 with data which is the product sponsored
YMK6d3k5pGM-00367-00115379-00115645 by for instance commercial companies or
YMK6d3k5pGM-00368-00115646-00115899 partly sponsored by commercial companies
YMK6d3k5pGM-00369-00115900-00116242 many universities have found it helpful
YMK6d3k5pGM-00370-00116243-00116551 to conduct a data audit or a survey to
YMK6d3k5pGM-00371-00116552-00116797 try and understand the state of the
YMK6d3k5pGM-00372-00116798-00117148 nation in terms of research data
YMK6d3k5pGM-00373-00117149-00117435 management
YMK6d3k5pGM-00374-00117436-00117677 this is also an issue that the working
YMK6d3k5pGM-00375-00117678-00117938 group is is looking at in terms of what
YMK6d3k5pGM-00376-00117939-00118133 is the value of that sort of exercise
YMK6d3k5pGM-00377-00118133-00118457 for universities it's also looking at
YMK6d3k5pGM-00378-00118458-00118690 links between research data management
YMK6d3k5pGM-00379-00118691-00119069 and research information systems and
YMK6d3k5pGM-00380-00119070-00119393 metadata standards in the context so
YMK6d3k5pGM-00381-00119394-00119803 this is really quite central into for
YMK6d3k5pGM-00382-00119804-00120272 making data sharing happen metadata or
YMK6d3k5pGM-00383-00120273-00120559 the descriptive standards very as you
YMK6d3k5pGM-00384-00120560-00120827 know across the communities some
YMK6d3k5pGM-00385-00120828-00121175 coordination is necessary to make sure
YMK6d3k5pGM-00386-00121176-00121516 that you can also work with each other
YMK6d3k5pGM-00387-00121517-00121820 at the interdisciplinary level there's a
YMK6d3k5pGM-00388-00121821-00122222 need for formatting standards should the
YMK6d3k5pGM-00389-00122223-00122434 data be in formats which are compatible
YMK6d3k5pGM-00390-00122435-00122783 with freely available or open software
YMK6d3k5pGM-00391-00122783-00122957 is another question that the working
YMK6d3k5pGM-00392-00122958-00123263 group is looking at they're also looking
YMK6d3k5pGM-00393-00123264-00123506 at the tracking of data provenance their
YMK6d3k5pGM-00394-00123507-00123709 trustworthiness the sustainability of
YMK6d3k5pGM-00395-00123710-00124298 the infrastructure they're also looking
YMK6d3k5pGM-00396-00124299-00124564 at issues of technical infrastructures
YMK6d3k5pGM-00397-00124565-00124816 required to collect the store and create
YMK6d3k5pGM-00398-00124817-00125236 the data produced by researchers what is
YMK6d3k5pGM-00399-00125238-00125444 actually needed to undertake data
YMK6d3k5pGM-00400-00125445-00125768 creation on this scale models of good
YMK6d3k5pGM-00401-00125769-00125965 practice need to be identified that
YMK6d3k5pGM-00402-00125966-00126269 people can learn from there's a they're
YMK6d3k5pGM-00403-00126270-00126403 also looking at a question of whether
YMK6d3k5pGM-00404-00126404-00126665 every university needs to divide its own
YMK6d3k5pGM-00405-00126666-00126984 technical solution or is collaboration
YMK6d3k5pGM-00406-00126985-00127516 desirable feasible possible so they're
YMK6d3k5pGM-00407-00127517-00127684 looking at issues of data storage
YMK6d3k5pGM-00408-00127685-00128147 infrastructure and so on now cost cost
YMK6d3k5pGM-00409-00128148-00128345 is of course an issue a difficult one
YMK6d3k5pGM-00410-00128346-00128597 they are trying they will be trying or
YMK6d3k5pGM-00411-00128598-00128765 they are trying to identify some
YMK6d3k5pGM-00412-00128766-00129078 indicative costs for establishing
YMK6d3k5pGM-00413-00129079-00129334 infrastructure hardware software staff
YMK6d3k5pGM-00414-00129335-00129749 governance and so on we're going to try
YMK6d3k5pGM-00415-00129750-00129920 and give some indications of the effort
YMK6d3k5pGM-00416-00129921-00130183 required and the types of rules that are
YMK6d3k5pGM-00417-00130184-00130544 required I think the last two issues are
YMK6d3k5pGM-00418-00130545-00130656 quite important
YMK6d3k5pGM-00419-00130657-00131094 in terms of our workshop here advocacy I
YMK6d3k5pGM-00420-00131095-00131441 think that's a big issue our researchers
YMK6d3k5pGM-00421-00131442-00131750 aware of the benefits of making their
YMK6d3k5pGM-00422-00131751-00132060 data open are they willing to share
YMK6d3k5pGM-00423-00132061-00132357 their data with others are the benefits
YMK6d3k5pGM-00424-00132358-00132577 of open data and sharing data
YMK6d3k5pGM-00425-00132578-00132863 sufficiently clear to the research
YMK6d3k5pGM-00426-00132864-00133269 community reward and recognition or
YMK6d3k5pGM-00427-00133270-00133608 powerful incentive for data sharing what
YMK6d3k5pGM-00428-00133609-00133915 can we do to ensure that researchers are
YMK6d3k5pGM-00429-00133916-00134235 recognized for good data practice by the
YMK6d3k5pGM-00430-00134236-00134547 academic reward system should this be
YMK6d3k5pGM-00431-00134548-00134907 included in the research evaluation you
YMK6d3k5pGM-00432-00134908-00135168 can address this through various warious
YMK6d3k5pGM-00433-00135169-00135413 we've talked about impact assessment is
YMK6d3k5pGM-00434-00135414-00135700 the whole area of altmetrics developing
YMK6d3k5pGM-00435-00135701-00135993 you can adopt good citation practices
YMK6d3k5pGM-00436-00135994-00136560 for data peer validation and so on but
YMK6d3k5pGM-00437-00136561-00136848 very important is that people are aware
YMK6d3k5pGM-00438-00136849-00137126 of what the benefits are to research and
YMK6d3k5pGM-00439-00137127-00137460 potentially to themselves of embracing a
YMK6d3k5pGM-00440-00137461-00137721 culture of data share sharing it's a
YMK6d3k5pGM-00441-00137722-00137973 culture which is in many areas of
YMK6d3k5pGM-00442-00137974-00138273 research not present or not yet present
YMK6d3k5pGM-00443-00138274-00138672 at the moment the HR issues are I think
YMK6d3k5pGM-00444-00138673-00139028 also very important in terms of the
YMK6d3k5pGM-00445-00139029-00139335 roles and responsibilities there are
YMK6d3k5pGM-00446-00139336-00139644 personnel staffing issues how will for
YMK6d3k5pGM-00447-00139645-00139829 instance professional development be
YMK6d3k5pGM-00448-00139830-00140298 pursued for the staff there are not only
YMK6d3k5pGM-00449-00140299-00140474 issues for research and academic staff
YMK6d3k5pGM-00450-00140475-00140685 but of course also for management and
YMK6d3k5pGM-00451-00140686-00140907 technical and support staff for
YMK6d3k5pGM-00452-00140908-00141135 researchers for instance universities
YMK6d3k5pGM-00453-00141136-00141551 need to consider how data sharing should
YMK6d3k5pGM-00454-00141552-00141800 benefit not only the recipient of the
YMK6d3k5pGM-00455-00141801-00142023 shared data but of course also the
YMK6d3k5pGM-00456-00142024-00142337 sharer the traditional outputs of
YMK6d3k5pGM-00457-00142338-00142635 research are changing alternative
YMK6d3k5pGM-00458-00142636-00142893 metrics are developing and unless these
YMK6d3k5pGM-00459-00142894-00143114 are taken into account it may be
YMK6d3k5pGM-00460-00143115-00143436 difficult to incentivize researchers to
YMK6d3k5pGM-00461-00143437-00143776 adopt a data sharing attitude
YMK6d3k5pGM-00462-00143777-00143932 universities can
YMK6d3k5pGM-00463-00143933-00144496 and others can devise mandates some
YMK6d3k5pGM-00464-00144497-00144685 universities have mandates on open
YMK6d3k5pGM-00465-00144686-00144948 access to publications not all of them
YMK6d3k5pGM-00466-00144949-00145168 are it's not necessarily the case that
YMK6d3k5pGM-00467-00145169-00145302 that is the right
YMK6d3k5pGM-00468-00145303-00145519 the best way for university for for
YMK6d3k5pGM-00469-00145520-00145735 researchers to go I think it's important
YMK6d3k5pGM-00470-00145736-00146174 that there are systems of of support of
YMK6d3k5pGM-00471-00146175-00146447 stimulation and of incentivizing
YMK6d3k5pGM-00472-00146448-00146710 researchers to do so it also means that
YMK6d3k5pGM-00473-00146711-00146952 universities need to need to think about
YMK6d3k5pGM-00474-00146953-00147399 how to develop the training necessary to
YMK6d3k5pGM-00475-00147400-00147718 the so they need to think about how to
YMK6d3k5pGM-00476-00147719-00148096 develop the right training how to
YMK6d3k5pGM-00477-00148097-00148357 deliver that training how to embed it in
YMK6d3k5pGM-00478-00148358-00148776 researchers careers I think universities
YMK6d3k5pGM-00479-00148777-00148986 need to make sure that they develop such
YMK6d3k5pGM-00480-00148987-00149220 training early on for early-stage
YMK6d3k5pGM-00481-00149221-00149506 researchers doctoral postdoctoral but
YMK6d3k5pGM-00482-00149507-00149748 not not only it is something of course
YMK6d3k5pGM-00483-00149749-00150169 which is I found ok I found also in
YMK6d3k5pGM-00484-00150170-00150378 other areas of Leary where we are
YMK6d3k5pGM-00485-00150379-00150634 involved with researchers careers and so
YMK6d3k5pGM-00486-00150635-00150888 on that it's not only a question of
YMK6d3k5pGM-00487-00150889-00151191 training the young but also training the
YMK6d3k5pGM-00488-00151192-00151519 old often to change their ways and
YMK6d3k5pGM-00489-00151520-00151854 making sure that the young and what they
YMK6d3k5pGM-00490-00151855-00152025 are doing in their new way of doing
YMK6d3k5pGM-00491-00152026-00152569 science is also accepted how to fund it
YMK6d3k5pGM-00492-00152570-00152754 of course all this training is another
YMK6d3k5pGM-00493-00152755-00153201 issue in terms of career development UK
YMK6d3k5pGM-00494-00153202-00153611 has had a lot of support in turn but and
YMK6d3k5pGM-00495-00153612-00153864 robert's money if you know it it's run
YMK6d3k5pGM-00496-00153865-00154086 out universities have found other ways
YMK6d3k5pGM-00497-00154087-00154377 of funding career development for
YMK6d3k5pGM-00498-00154378-00154570 researchers so we need to think about
YMK6d3k5pGM-00499-00154571-00154759 how we are going to fund this particular
YMK6d3k5pGM-00500-00154760-00155151 aspect of researchers training in terms
YMK6d3k5pGM-00501-00155152-00155415 of non-academic staff universities need
YMK6d3k5pGM-00502-00155416-00155647 to think for instance about what the new
YMK6d3k5pGM-00503-00155648-00155853 roles for their staff are what the new
YMK6d3k5pGM-00504-00155854-00156204 jobs are is there a need for a new role
YMK6d3k5pGM-00505-00156205-00156493 like a data scientist where will that
YMK6d3k5pGM-00506-00156494-00156574 person
YMK6d3k5pGM-00507-00156575-00156922 it in the university landscape how will
YMK6d3k5pGM-00508-00156923-00157261 they be trained to take on that role and
YMK6d3k5pGM-00509-00157262-00157483 what impact will that development have
YMK6d3k5pGM-00510-00157484-00157816 of those types of new jobs there are
YMK6d3k5pGM-00511-00157817-00158194 various places where universities are
YMK6d3k5pGM-00512-00158195-00158320 dealing with this data there the
YMK6d3k5pGM-00513-00158321-00158590 libraries there are the research offices
YMK6d3k5pGM-00514-00158591-00159055 there's the ICT or the IT support so
YMK6d3k5pGM-00515-00159056-00159376 there's various places in the university
YMK6d3k5pGM-00516-00159377-00159574 that need to come together to make sure
YMK6d3k5pGM-00517-00159575-00159967 that this works well I think I only have
YMK6d3k5pGM-00518-00159968-00161341 a few minutes left let me just say in
YMK6d3k5pGM-00519-00161342-00161647 terms of research data management that
YMK6d3k5pGM-00520-00161648-00161902 as I said within universe within
YMK6d3k5pGM-00521-00161903-00162232 university within European universities
YMK6d3k5pGM-00522-00162233-00162399 to reach the research data management
YMK6d3k5pGM-00523-00162400-00162733 the related areas tend to lie with the
YMK6d3k5pGM-00524-00162734-00163021 libraries in the US universities it's
YMK6d3k5pGM-00525-00163022-00163237 often the research offices which are
YMK6d3k5pGM-00526-00163238-00163543 responsible for this area but so
YMK6d3k5pGM-00527-00163544-00163717 different parts of the universities may
YMK6d3k5pGM-00528-00163718-00163900 have different priorities when
YMK6d3k5pGM-00529-00163901-00164238 considering open access to data
YMK6d3k5pGM-00530-00164239-00164680 libraries tend to have tend to favor
YMK6d3k5pGM-00531-00164681-00165091 more full open access research offices
YMK6d3k5pGM-00532-00165092-00165514 technology transfer offices may wish to
YMK6d3k5pGM-00533-00165515-00165757 adopt a more protective approach to
YMK6d3k5pGM-00534-00165758-00166050 research so there are of course
YMK6d3k5pGM-00535-00166051-00166303 commercial interests there are also
YMK6d3k5pGM-00536-00166304-00166594 other issues ethical issues patience and
YMK6d3k5pGM-00537-00166595-00166816 privacy issues all those need to be
YMK6d3k5pGM-00538-00166817-00167184 considered and it will take different
YMK6d3k5pGM-00539-00167185-00167398 perspectives different views within the
YMK6d3k5pGM-00540-00167399-00168076 university to come together on this
YMK6d3k5pGM-00541-00168077-00168286 there's a whole issue of course of
YMK6d3k5pGM-00542-00168287-00168631 ownership of data there again the
YMK6d3k5pGM-00543-00168632-00168838 practice between the US and Europe is
YMK6d3k5pGM-00544-00168839-00170008 quite different but it's clear that
YMK6d3k5pGM-00545-00170009-00170368 there are a number of questions I won't
YMK6d3k5pGM-00546-00170369-00170575 go into all of these but in order to
YMK6d3k5pGM-00547-00170576-00170766 answer those questions that it's useful
YMK6d3k5pGM-00548-00170767-00170977 for universities to have to have
YMK6d3k5pGM-00549-00170978-00171232 policies I've listed a website at the
YMK6d3k5pGM-00550-00171233-00171520 bottom which is a digital curation
YMK6d3k5pGM-00551-00171521-00171828 centre in the UK listing UK
YMK6d3k5pGM-00552-00171829-00172261 institutional policies one of them for
YMK6d3k5pGM-00553-00172262-00172711 instance that a workshop in in in Oxford
YMK6d3k5pGM-00554-00172712-00173047 recently where they've instituted a
YMK6d3k5pGM-00555-00173048-00173362 research data management policy it was
YMK6d3k5pGM-00556-00173363-00173674 developed by research services in
YMK6d3k5pGM-00557-00173675-00173940 partnership with the academic divisions
YMK6d3k5pGM-00558-00173941-00174451 IT and and libraries it was developed
YMK6d3k5pGM-00559-00174452-00174664 last year I think it was in the summer
YMK6d3k5pGM-00560-00174665-00174871 of last year that it was passed by the
YMK6d3k5pGM-00561-00174872-00175173 University Council it says explicitly
YMK6d3k5pGM-00562-00175174-00175615 the university recognizes that accurate
YMK6d3k5pGM-00563-00175616-00175885 and retrievable research data are
YMK6d3k5pGM-00564-00175886-00176110 essential component of any research
YMK6d3k5pGM-00565-00176111-00176395 project and necessary to verify and
YMK6d3k5pGM-00566-00176396-00176677 defend when required the process and
YMK6d3k5pGM-00567-00176678-00176935 outcomes of research research data are
YMK6d3k5pGM-00568-00176936-00177208 valuable to researchers for the duration
YMK6d3k5pGM-00569-00177209-00177429 of their research and may well have
YMK6d3k5pGM-00570-00177430-00177646 long-term value for research teaching
YMK6d3k5pGM-00571-00177647-00177862 and wider exploitation for the public
YMK6d3k5pGM-00572-00177863-00178149 good by individuals government and so on
YMK6d3k5pGM-00573-00178150-00178474 so they're developing for instance at
YMK6d3k5pGM-00574-00178475-00178771 Oxford this wheel shows what are the
YMK6d3k5pGM-00575-00178772-00178951 various aspects of research data
YMK6d3k5pGM-00576-00178952-00179140 management in the different stages of
YMK6d3k5pGM-00577-00179141-00179377 research that need to be taken into
YMK6d3k5pGM-00578-00179378-00180234 account all right I'm just wrapping up
YMK6d3k5pGM-00579-00180235-00180658 from the perspective of universities
YMK6d3k5pGM-00580-00180659-00180975 right trying to to turn all these
YMK6d3k5pGM-00581-00180976-00181234 questions and challenges in some of what
YMK6d3k5pGM-00582-00181235-00181413 the universities can and should be doing
YMK6d3k5pGM-00583-00181414-00181701 as I said universities need to develop a
YMK6d3k5pGM-00584-00181702-00181936 strategy a plan you need a policy and
YMK6d3k5pGM-00585-00181937-00182107 you should implement you should also
YMK6d3k5pGM-00586-00182108-00182296 think about how you're implementing data
YMK6d3k5pGM-00587-00182297-00182724 management policies the technical and
YMK6d3k5pGM-00588-00182725-00182961 support infrastructure should be created
YMK6d3k5pGM-00589-00182962-00183312 to support research very importantly
YMK6d3k5pGM-00590-00183313-00183540 it's necessary to stimulate a culture of
YMK6d3k5pGM-00591-00183541-00183820 data sharing and openness for research
YMK6d3k5pGM-00592-00183821-00184096 data it's very important to develop
YMK6d3k5pGM-00593-00184097-00184410 training in research data management and
YMK6d3k5pGM-00594-00184411-00184674 creation as I said for academics and for
YMK6d3k5pGM-00595-00184675-00185100 support staff it's necessary to build
YMK6d3k5pGM-00596-00185101-00185332 research data into the review and
YMK6d3k5pGM-00597-00185333-00185557 recognition processes at the university
YMK6d3k5pGM-00598-00185558-00185838 level it's important very important to
YMK6d3k5pGM-00599-00185839-00186484 include career recognition and reward as
YMK6d3k5pGM-00600-00186485-00186684 we've seen before
YMK6d3k5pGM-00601-00186685-00186982 you know researchers want to be credited
YMK6d3k5pGM-00602-00186983-00187164 for the work that's the most one of the
YMK6d3k5pGM-00603-00187165-00187503 most important factors that will change
YMK6d3k5pGM-00604-00187504-00187744 or that will determine whether where the
YMK6d3k5pGM-00605-00187745-00187935 researchers are willing to share their
YMK6d3k5pGM-00606-00187936-00188368 data or not and that needs to be taken
YMK6d3k5pGM-00607-00188369-00188601 into account I think universities need
YMK6d3k5pGM-00608-00188602-00188818 to do a lot then in terms of advocacy
YMK6d3k5pGM-00609-00188819-00189123 programs which will address these issues
YMK6d3k5pGM-00610-00189124-00189556 and to create clarity for the researcher
YMK6d3k5pGM-00611-00189557-00189846 in how to manage publications and data
YMK6d3k5pGM-00612-00189847-00190519 and universities of course of course or
YMK6d3k5pGM-00613-00190520-00190737 not in this alone
YMK6d3k5pGM-00614-00190738-00191071 there are many stakeholders I was just
YMK6d3k5pGM-00615-00191072-00191407 browsing through the C WTS report
YMK6d3k5pGM-00616-00191408-00191679 looking at the stakeholders that they
YMK6d3k5pGM-00617-00191680-00191963 list on page I forgot what it was page 8
YMK6d3k5pGM-00618-00191964-00192186 and there are some in there like
YMK6d3k5pGM-00619-00192187-00192469 libraries but universities as such are
YMK6d3k5pGM-00620-00192470-00192820 not mentioned as a stakeholder but the
YMK6d3k5pGM-00621-00192821-00193048 researchers are and the libraries are
YMK6d3k5pGM-00622-00193049-00193308 but I think my point has been
YMK6d3k5pGM-00623-00193309-00193626 universities clearly our stakeholder as
YMK6d3k5pGM-00624-00193627-00193731 well and there are many
YMK6d3k5pGM-00625-00193732-00193956 issues and questions that we that
YMK6d3k5pGM-00626-00193957-00194223 universities as institutions need to
YMK6d3k5pGM-00627-00194224-00194891 think about not only is it an issue for
YMK6d3k5pGM-00628-00194892-00195072 universities for researchers for
YMK6d3k5pGM-00629-00195073-00195495 research funders it is an issue which is
YMK6d3k5pGM-00630-00195496-00195681 which is of global importance it's
YMK6d3k5pGM-00631-00195682-00195887 something which Lyra is also talking
YMK6d3k5pGM-00632-00195888-00196166 about with other global or other
YMK6d3k5pGM-00633-00196167-00196352 networks of research intensive
YMK6d3k5pGM-00634-00196353-00196632 universities around the world so we are
YMK6d3k5pGM-00635-00196633-00196833 talking about this issue for instance
YMK6d3k5pGM-00636-00196834-00197046 with the America the AAU the American
YMK6d3k5pGM-00637-00197047-00197252 Association in universities or the go8 a
YMK6d3k5pGM-00638-00197253-00197561 group of eight in Australia because it
YMK6d3k5pGM-00639-00197562-00197931 is a global issue and there are clearly
YMK6d3k5pGM-00640-00197932-00198377 benefits here to collaboration we are in
YMK6d3k5pGM-00641-00198378-00198624 as universities not only collaborating
YMK6d3k5pGM-00642-00198625-00198779 we are often in competition with each
YMK6d3k5pGM-00643-00198780-00198993 other as well but that's where we have
YMK6d3k5pGM-00644-00198994-00199325 to find the happy medium between the
YMK6d3k5pGM-00645-00199326-00199584 collaboration and the competition I
YMK6d3k5pGM-00646-00199585-00199829 think it's quite significant that lehrer
YMK6d3k5pGM-00647-00199830-00200085 universities who are in a way have
YMK6d3k5pGM-00648-00200086-00200409 decided that this issue is so important
YMK6d3k5pGM-00649-00200410-00200544 that they're going to work on it
YMK6d3k5pGM-00650-00200545-00200624 together
YMK6d3k5pGM-00651-00200625-00201198 and try and advance this at leary
YMK6d3k5pGM-00652-00201199-00201497 universities and hopefully provides some
YMK6d3k5pGM-00653-00201498-00201822 some some options some guidance about
YMK6d3k5pGM-00654-00201823-00202064 where this journey is leading and what
YMK6d3k5pGM-00655-00202065-00202218 the questions are the issues that you
YMK6d3k5pGM-00656-00202219-00202778 need to address not just now but for for
YMK6d3k5pGM-00657-00202779-00203370 the future so I think that's sort of
YMK6d3k5pGM-00658-00203371-00203627 what was my my my last point I was
YMK6d3k5pGM-00659-00203628-00203825 trying to end them saying it's not just
YMK6d3k5pGM-00660-00203826-00204009 about universities it's about everybody
YMK6d3k5pGM-00661-00204010-00204408 who is in this also the research funders
YMK6d3k5pGM-00662-00204409-00204768 and I think our nest next talk is
YMK6d3k5pGM-00663-00204769-00205023 exactly about the perspective of the
YMK6d3k5pGM-00664-00205023-00205576 research funders I hope
YMK6d3k5pGM-00665-00205577-00205861 [Applause]
YTb03Hl-F9E-00000-00001673-00002060 good good afternoon everyone I'm just
YTb03Hl-F9E-00001-00002061-00002235 going to talk a little bit about what's
YTb03Hl-F9E-00002-00002236-00002454 going to happen today welcome everyone
YTb03Hl-F9E-00003-00002455-00002829 to our town-hall meeting every other
YTb03Hl-F9E-00004-00002830-00003393 year bowled along with the BCC has been
YTb03Hl-F9E-00005-00003394-00003608 able to sponsor a town hall meeting on
YTb03Hl-F9E-00006-00003609-00004017 underage drinking so my name is Craig
YTb03Hl-F9E-00007-00004018-00004278 gasps Bart I'm the staff director at the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00008-00004279-00004643 bold coalition and we have done
YTb03Hl-F9E-00009-00004644-00004995 prevention we work on prevention issues
YTb03Hl-F9E-00010-00004996-00005295 substance abuse of which alcohol is one
YTb03Hl-F9E-00011-00005296-00005643 of the issues and we feel it's important
YTb03Hl-F9E-00012-00005644-00005829 to bring attention to the community
YTb03Hl-F9E-00013-00005830-00006179 college community as well so that's why
YTb03Hl-F9E-00014-00006180-00006350 we're here today please help yourself
YTb03Hl-F9E-00015-00006351-00006516 there's food in the back there are
YTb03Hl-F9E-00016-00006517-00006678 handouts in the front and if anyone
YTb03Hl-F9E-00017-00006679-00006984 hasn't already signed in please do but
YTb03Hl-F9E-00018-00006984-00007437 today we want to welcome the president
YTb03Hl-F9E-00019-00007438-00007609 who's going to say a few words and then
YTb03Hl-F9E-00020-00007611-00008036 we're going to have a production about
YTb03Hl-F9E-00021-00008037-00008382 about substance abuse so the improbable
YTb03Hl-F9E-00022-00008383-00008883 players they do skits I want to call
YTb03Hl-F9E-00023-00008884-00009242 them around recovery and around alcohol
YTb03Hl-F9E-00024-00009243-00009648 abuse and substance abuse and that's
YTb03Hl-F9E-00025-00009649-00009960 going to be following dr. Sprague ax and
YTb03Hl-F9E-00026-00009961-00010154 then we will have a panel discussion
YTb03Hl-F9E-00027-00010155-00010368 hopefully answering some questions that
YTb03Hl-F9E-00028-00010369-00010691 you may or may not have answered before
YTb03Hl-F9E-00029-00010692-00010953 or want more in-depth so we'll have some
YTb03Hl-F9E-00030-00010954-00011331 panelists to participate after the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00031-00011332-00011589 production so without any further ado I
YTb03Hl-F9E-00032-00011590-00012091 want to introduce dr. Sprague thank you
YTb03Hl-F9E-00033-00012092-00012508 thank you k good evening everyone and
YTb03Hl-F9E-00034-00012509-00012727 welcome welcome to bcc many of you been
YTb03Hl-F9E-00035-00012728-00012913 here before i see a lot of familiar
YTb03Hl-F9E-00036-00012913-00013183 faces but we're very honored to be
YTb03Hl-F9E-00037-00013184-00013530 hosting this event it's a great way for
YTb03Hl-F9E-00038-00013531-00013738 us to fulfill our mission to the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00039-00013738-00013918 community this is something that we're
YTb03Hl-F9E-00040-00013919-00014146 very proud of I wanted to quickly
YTb03Hl-F9E-00041-00014147-00014488 acknowledge our school nurse is here
YTb03Hl-F9E-00042-00014488-00014728 where she was here Carol konstantina she
YTb03Hl-F9E-00043-00014729-00015105 is your hide behind a pole there I hope
YTb03Hl-F9E-00044-00015106-00015291 that you would avail yourself of the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00045-00015293-00015513 wonderful handouts and for informational
YTb03Hl-F9E-00046-00015515-00015790 activities and educational brochures
YTb03Hl-F9E-00047-00015791-00016132 that we have put together I say we Carol
YTb03Hl-F9E-00048-00016133-00016428 is wonderful about hosting events in
YTb03Hl-F9E-00049-00016429-00016738 Attleboro and New Bedford as well as
YTb03Hl-F9E-00050-00016739-00017038 small River and Taunton providing the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00051-00017039-00017287 information that is so valuable for
YTb03Hl-F9E-00052-00017288-00017563 families to know and educate themselves
YTb03Hl-F9E-00053-00017564-00017947 more about the evils of substance abuse
YTb03Hl-F9E-00054-00017948-00018340 and unbelievable harm that it causes not
YTb03Hl-F9E-00055-00018341-00018628 only to the person involved but also to
YTb03Hl-F9E-00056-00018629-00018958 their loved ones and their neighbors and
YTb03Hl-F9E-00057-00018959-00019300 family and whatever it is so you know
YTb03Hl-F9E-00058-00019301-00019578 there are great ramifications in this
YTb03Hl-F9E-00059-00019579-00019903 matter in this topic and I so grateful
YTb03Hl-F9E-00060-00019904-00020284 to star and to the bowl the coalition
YTb03Hl-F9E-00061-00020285-00020494 for putting together a number of
YTb03Hl-F9E-00062-00020495-00020692 activities such as this and tonight
YTb03Hl-F9E-00063-00020693-00020928 specifically for star you met Craig and
YTb03Hl-F9E-00064-00020929-00021222 we're going to have a panel and discuss
YTb03Hl-F9E-00065-00021223-00021478 this topic which demands our attention
YTb03Hl-F9E-00066-00021479-00022030 it's such an outrageous epidemic I don't
YTb03Hl-F9E-00067-00022031-00022228 think that's too strong a word for what
YTb03Hl-F9E-00068-00022229-00022600 we see in our society and people say you
YTb03Hl-F9E-00069-00022601-00023062 know people say to me some of your
YTb03Hl-F9E-00070-00023063-00023328 students are rowdy or some of them are
YTb03Hl-F9E-00071-00023329-00023641 you know having problems and what my
YTb03Hl-F9E-00072-00023642-00023862 answer is yes and we do what we can
YTb03Hl-F9E-00073-00023863-00024133 about that but they reflect society
YTb03Hl-F9E-00074-00024134-00024430 there they come to us we don't they
YTb03Hl-F9E-00075-00024431-00024559 don't change when they come on our
YTb03Hl-F9E-00076-00024560-00024823 campus they come that way to our campus
YTb03Hl-F9E-00077-00024824-00025233 and the civility outrageous behavior
YTb03Hl-F9E-00078-00025234-00025540 these are things that all are byproducts
YTb03Hl-F9E-00079-00025541-00025912 unfortunate by products of what we see
YTb03Hl-F9E-00080-00025913-00026182 in the topic that we have tonight of
YTb03Hl-F9E-00081-00026183-00026467 substance abuse so I'm going to turn it
YTb03Hl-F9E-00082-00026468-00026652 back to Craig now a quick mention that
YTb03Hl-F9E-00083-00026654-00027025 we're going to have the theatre episodes
YTb03Hl-F9E-00084-00027026-00027205 now and then we'll have a panel after
YTb03Hl-F9E-00085-00027206-00027370 that please help yourself with some of
YTb03Hl-F9E-00086-00027370-00027511 the refreshments that are available
YTb03Hl-F9E-00087-00027512-00027700 again welcome to Bristol Community
YTb03Hl-F9E-00088-00027701-00028501 College thank you dr. spragga today's
YTb03Hl-F9E-00089-00028502-00028873 program is called stages it is presented
YTb03Hl-F9E-00090-00028874-00029182 by the improbable players the improbable
YTb03Hl-F9E-00091-00029183-00029452 players are a professional acting group
YTb03Hl-F9E-00092-00029452-00029725 from Boston and are here to present a
YTb03Hl-F9E-00093-00029726-00030133 program about alcohol and other drug
YTb03Hl-F9E-00094-00030133-00030972 abuse
YTb03Hl-F9E-00095-00030973-00031239 since I will introduce everyone here
YTb03Hl-F9E-00096-00031241-00031501 there we have someone from the district
YTb03Hl-F9E-00097-00031502-00031720 attorney's office from the folder Police
YTb03Hl-F9E-00098-00031720-00032113 Department dr. Sprague is still here and
YTb03Hl-F9E-00099-00032114-00032407 we have a couple people from our program
YTb03Hl-F9E-00100-00032408-00032674 over at bowled over the star co the bolt
YTb03Hl-F9E-00101-00032675-00032965 coalition from star so we're going to
YTb03Hl-F9E-00102-00032966-00033313 set that up and then hopefully after
YTb03Hl-F9E-00103-00033314-00033601 some opening statements if anyone out
YTb03Hl-F9E-00104-00033602-00033799 there has some questions for us about
YTb03Hl-F9E-00105-00033800-00034042 what is really happening in terms of
YTb03Hl-F9E-00106-00034043-00034285 underage drinking and prescription drug
YTb03Hl-F9E-00107-00034286-00034471 abuse we'll be able to feel some
YTb03Hl-F9E-00108-00034472-00034756 questions then okay so just give us a
YTb03Hl-F9E-00109-00034757-00034930 couple minutes for us to assemble up on
YTb03Hl-F9E-00110-00034931-00035185 the stage continue to get yourself some
YTb03Hl-F9E-00111-00035186-00035572 food over there my name is my name is
YTb03Hl-F9E-00112-00035573-00035815 Craig Gass Bard I'm the staff director
YTb03Hl-F9E-00113-00035816-00036100 at the bold coalition and i'm just going
YTb03Hl-F9E-00114-00036101-00036598 to introduce all all of our panelists
YTb03Hl-F9E-00115-00036599-00037243 here tonight to my immediate some reason
YTb03Hl-F9E-00116-00037244-00037444 to my immediate right because everyone
YTb03Hl-F9E-00117-00037445-00037750 hear me is the president of bristol
YTb03Hl-F9E-00118-00037751-00038124 community college dr. dr. Jack Sprague a
YTb03Hl-F9E-00119-00038125-00038818 brick Bristol thank you Bristol
YTb03Hl-F9E-00120-00038819-00038983 Community College has experienced record
YTb03Hl-F9E-00121-00038984-00039321 enrollment growth of more than 75
YTb03Hl-F9E-00122-00039322-00039508 percent since dr. Sprague it became
YTb03Hl-F9E-00123-00039509-00039895 president in July of 2000 BC C is among
YTb03Hl-F9E-00124-00039896-00040140 the largest of the 15 community colleges
YTb03Hl-F9E-00125-00040141-00040345 located around the Commonwealth of
YTb03Hl-F9E-00126-00040346-00040588 Massachusetts expansion of services
YTb03Hl-F9E-00127-00040589-00040789 throughout the college of service area
YTb03Hl-F9E-00128-00040790-00041008 includes satellite location in Taunton
YTb03Hl-F9E-00129-00041009-00041320 as well as new campuses in New Bedford
YTb03Hl-F9E-00130-00041321-00041587 and adil borough moreover during his
YTb03Hl-F9E-00131-00041588-00041803 tenure the BCC foundations endowment has
YTb03Hl-F9E-00132-00041804-00041920 risen more than one hundred
YTb03Hl-F9E-00133-00041921-00042160 seventy-seven percent he works
YTb03Hl-F9E-00134-00042161-00042364 tirelessly to provide affordable access
YTb03Hl-F9E-00135-00042365-00042570 to higher education and I want to thank
YTb03Hl-F9E-00136-00042571-00042907 him personally because BCC is helping
YTb03Hl-F9E-00137-00042908-00043146 sponsor this event more than just
YTb03Hl-F9E-00138-00043147-00043296 hosting the event they were actually
YTb03Hl-F9E-00139-00043297-00043569 able to provide a
YTb03Hl-F9E-00140-00043570-00043800 to offset some of the costs for having
YTb03Hl-F9E-00141-00043801-00044124 the improbable players down so again I
YTb03Hl-F9E-00142-00044125-00044322 want to thank BCC and the president for
YTb03Hl-F9E-00143-00044323-00045192 doing that r22 dr. Sprague is right
YTb03Hl-F9E-00144-00045193-00045429 immediate right is it assistant attorney
YTb03Hl-F9E-00145-00045430-00045741 of Paul Machado he has served as chief
YTb03Hl-F9E-00146-00045742-00045948 of the district and juvenile court since
YTb03Hl-F9E-00147-00045949-00046245 January 2007 prior to the district
YTb03Hl-F9E-00148-00046246-00046470 attorney's office attorney Machado ran a
YTb03Hl-F9E-00149-00046471-00046698 successful private defense practice in
YTb03Hl-F9E-00150-00046699-00046998 Fall River for 20 years attorney Machado
YTb03Hl-F9E-00151-00046999-00047352 was the 2004 recipient of this cpcs
YTb03Hl-F9E-00152-00047353-00047552 Thurgood Marshall award for outstanding
YTb03Hl-F9E-00153-00047553-00047886 client representation and I'll continue
YTb03Hl-F9E-00154-00047887-00048105 I'll just introduce everyone and then
YTb03Hl-F9E-00155-00048106-00048303 we'll come back to dr. Sprague ax and
YTb03Hl-F9E-00156-00048304-00048525 and he could make a they'll all make old
YTb03Hl-F9E-00157-00048526-00048968 statements about how we are could be
YTb03Hl-F9E-00158-00048969-00049254 addressing underage drinking and
YTb03Hl-F9E-00159-00049255-00049512 prescription drug abuse in our
YTb03Hl-F9E-00160-00049513-00049836 respective communities so and to his
YTb03Hl-F9E-00161-00049837-00050121 immediate right actually on the vine the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00162-00050122-00050697 far end is James Reilly whose a school
YTb03Hl-F9E-00163-00050698-00051006 resource officer at AG diamond
YTb03Hl-F9E-00164-00051007-00051234 vocational technical school and he's
YTb03Hl-F9E-00165-00051235-00051477 been on the Fall River police department
YTb03Hl-F9E-00166-00051478-00051813 for over 30 years he is a brother was
YTb03Hl-F9E-00167-00051814-00052016 also father police officer and another
YTb03Hl-F9E-00168-00052017-00052248 brother who's a former firefighter I
YTb03Hl-F9E-00169-00052249-00052391 guess you could say he's a Fall River
YTb03Hl-F9E-00170-00052392-00052782 guy so officer Riley has been the school
YTb03Hl-F9E-00171-00052783-00053061 resource officer at diamond and he's
YTb03Hl-F9E-00172-00053062-00053439 worked with my caviar whoo-hoo I work
YTb03Hl-F9E-00173-00053440-00053613 with quite closely and the bull
YTb03Hl-F9E-00174-00053614-00053855 coalition conducting compliance checks
YTb03Hl-F9E-00175-00053857-00054102 and the sticker shock campaign which is
YTb03Hl-F9E-00176-00054103-00054444 very much a it's a it's a message for
YTb03Hl-F9E-00177-00054445-00054723 people who are considering buying
YTb03Hl-F9E-00178-00054724-00055011 alcohol and either giving it or selling
YTb03Hl-F9E-00179-00055012-00055205 it to minors so that's a very important
YTb03Hl-F9E-00180-00055207-00055449 thing Mike perhaps can explain that or
YTb03Hl-F9E-00181-00055450-00055626 officer Alec and explain that in a
YTb03Hl-F9E-00182-00055627-00055803 little more detail he also teaches
YTb03Hl-F9E-00183-00055804-00056013 interests safety and carries out alcohol
YTb03Hl-F9E-00184-00056014-00056232 abuse prevention activities for the Fall
YTb03Hl-F9E-00185-00056233-00056727 River police department and Mike a gr
YTb03Hl-F9E-00186-00056728-00056792 who has
YTb03Hl-F9E-00187-00056793-00056963 for 20 years so actually you know what
YTb03Hl-F9E-00188-00056964-00057079 i'm going to i'm going to introduce
YTb03Hl-F9E-00189-00057080-00057434 community member d Betancourt d just
YTb03Hl-F9E-00190-00057435-00057701 came to the bulbar of the bolt coalition
YTb03Hl-F9E-00191-00057702-00057980 and started doing volunteer work for us
YTb03Hl-F9E-00192-00057981-00058262 she is a caretaker with cooperative
YTb03Hl-F9E-00193-00058263-00058478 productions she is here to lend
YTb03Hl-F9E-00194-00058479-00058700 experience strength and hope due to a
YTb03Hl-F9E-00195-00058701-00058913 tragedy that shattered her family life
YTb03Hl-F9E-00196-00058914-00059138 through substance abuse and I'm going to
YTb03Hl-F9E-00197-00059139-00059324 turn that over to her right now because
YTb03Hl-F9E-00198-00059325-00059579 she has something she wants to read to
YTb03Hl-F9E-00199-00059580-00059885 everyone in the audience here thanks day
YTb03Hl-F9E-00200-00059886-00061876 do you want to want to do that
YTb03Hl-F9E-00201-00061877-00063326 hi my name is d better hello my name is
YTb03Hl-F9E-00202-00063327-00063599 Dee I want to thank this committee for
YTb03Hl-F9E-00203-00063600-00063785 inviting me to this meeting and letting
YTb03Hl-F9E-00204-00063786-00063966 me tell you a little bit about myself
YTb03Hl-F9E-00205-00063967-00064204 followed by a special poem that will
YTb03Hl-F9E-00206-00064205-00064426 hopefully make you think and inspire you
YTb03Hl-F9E-00207-00064427-00064712 first of all I want to say I have a
YTb03Hl-F9E-00208-00064713-00064889 beautiful fifteen-year-old daughter and
YTb03Hl-F9E-00209-00064890-00065225 her name is Erika I also had yes I'm
YTb03Hl-F9E-00210-00065226-00065792 saying had a son a handsome son 20 years
YTb03Hl-F9E-00211-00065793-00066209 old and his name was macht who is no
YTb03Hl-F9E-00212-00066210-00066392 longer here with us because
YTb03Hl-F9E-00213-00066393-00066791 unfortunately he was an addict this has
YTb03Hl-F9E-00214-00066792-00067129 changed me my entire life but I decided
YTb03Hl-F9E-00215-00067130-00067433 not to just sit in bed and cry and be
YTb03Hl-F9E-00216-00067434-00067718 depressed over it I decided to take out
YTb03Hl-F9E-00217-00067719-00068012 and spread the word that drugs do kill
YTb03Hl-F9E-00218-00068013-00068285 and there are many organizations and
YTb03Hl-F9E-00219-00068286-00068603 people that can help now here's a little
YTb03Hl-F9E-00220-00068604-00068885 bit about mark he wasn't a student
YTb03Hl-F9E-00221-00068886-00069239 all-star athlete an altar boy and a
YTb03Hl-F9E-00222-00069240-00069572 caring loving kid but at the age of 13
YTb03Hl-F9E-00223-00069573-00069865 he started experimenting with marijuana
YTb03Hl-F9E-00224-00069866-00070241 and marijuana and alcohol was next and I
YTb03Hl-F9E-00225-00070242-00070490 had no clue until I got my first phone
YTb03Hl-F9E-00226-00070491-00070616 call from the father of a police
YTb03Hl-F9E-00227-00070617-00070832 department saying he was found passed
YTb03Hl-F9E-00228-00070833-00071240 out at Columbus park he ended up in the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00229-00071241-00071492 ER getting his stomach pumped after that
YTb03Hl-F9E-00230-00071493-00071648 thing seemed to be okay for a little
YTb03Hl-F9E-00231-00071649-00071969 while until I received my second phone
YTb03Hl-F9E-00232-00071970-00072135 call
YTb03Hl-F9E-00233-00072136-00072412 from his best friend telling me to get
YTb03Hl-F9E-00234-00072413-00072598 to the hospital because mock was stabbed
YTb03Hl-F9E-00235-00072599-00073119 in the stomach all I could do was pray
YTb03Hl-F9E-00236-00073120-00073495 fortunately he pulled through I survived
YTb03Hl-F9E-00237-00073496-00073776 and survived and this was all due to
YTb03Hl-F9E-00238-00073777-00074185 drugs and money once again things were
YTb03Hl-F9E-00239-00074186-00074389 okay for a while but I started noticing
YTb03Hl-F9E-00240-00074390-00074691 my son's behaviors he had a bad attitude
YTb03Hl-F9E-00241-00074692-00075055 he slept all day up all night had no
YTb03Hl-F9E-00242-00075056-00075382 more incentive to play sports and much
YTb03Hl-F9E-00243-00075383-00075706 more I offered to take him to detox
YTb03Hl-F9E-00244-00075707-00076009 numerous times but he refused and would
YTb03Hl-F9E-00245-00076010-00076411 always tell me mom I'm all right don't
YTb03Hl-F9E-00246-00076412-00076707 worry about me but I never stopped
YTb03Hl-F9E-00247-00076708-00076982 worrying because I loved him
YTb03Hl-F9E-00248-00076983-00077212 unfortunately i received my third phone
YTb03Hl-F9E-00249-00077213-00077934 call and final on august fifteenth 2007
YTb03Hl-F9E-00250-00077935-00078347 again it was his best friend
YTb03Hl-F9E-00251-00078348-00078575 tearing me to get to Rhode Island
YTb03Hl-F9E-00252-00078576-00078887 Hospital because mark was hurt really
YTb03Hl-F9E-00253-00078888-00079274 bad when I arrived I was placed in the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00254-00079275-00079556 family room and a doctor priest and a
YTb03Hl-F9E-00255-00079557-00079819 police officer came in to tell me my son
YTb03Hl-F9E-00256-00079820-00080237 had been shot and didn't make it this is
YTb03Hl-F9E-00257-00080238-00080909 my son this is all I have left I was so
YTb03Hl-F9E-00258-00080910-00081266 hysterical not knowing what to do I
YTb03Hl-F9E-00259-00081267-00082012 asked why why did he get shot I was told
YTb03Hl-F9E-00260-00082013-00082432 he was by an oxycontin and was robbed
YTb03Hl-F9E-00261-00082433-00082655 for his money my son was addicted to
YTb03Hl-F9E-00262-00082656-00083003 oxycontin so if you think drugs don't
YTb03Hl-F9E-00263-00083004-00083291 destroy families and kill they
YTb03Hl-F9E-00264-00083292-00083624 absolutely do it's dangerous whether
YTb03Hl-F9E-00265-00083625-00083990 you're taking buying or selling them now
YTb03Hl-F9E-00266-00083991-00084317 I am a mother who mourns every second of
YTb03Hl-F9E-00267-00084318-00084629 every day for my son to come back home
YTb03Hl-F9E-00268-00084630-00085219 and I know it will not happen
YTb03Hl-F9E-00269-00085220-00085462 this is why I'm here tonight to spread
YTb03Hl-F9E-00270-00085463-00085723 my experience strength and hope with all
YTb03Hl-F9E-00271-00085724-00086026 of you hoping this will give you some
YTb03Hl-F9E-00272-00086027-00086206 guidance and strength to make better
YTb03Hl-F9E-00273-00086207-00086544 decisions and live a safe and happy life
YTb03Hl-F9E-00274-00086545-00087447 thank you thank you dig nice latina now
YTb03Hl-F9E-00275-00087448-00087784 now here is a poem I would like for you
YTb03Hl-F9E-00276-00087785-00088348 to listen to in memory my son mock it's
YTb03Hl-F9E-00277-00088349-00088876 called pills I destroy homes tear
YTb03Hl-F9E-00278-00088877-00089125 families apart take your children and
YTb03Hl-F9E-00279-00089126-00089446 that's just a start I'm more costly than
YTb03Hl-F9E-00280-00089447-00089728 diamonds more costly than gold the sour
YTb03Hl-F9E-00281-00089729-00090001 I prank is a sight to behold and if you
YTb03Hl-F9E-00282-00090002-00090301 need me remember i'm easily found i live
YTb03Hl-F9E-00283-00090302-00090511 all around you and schools in in town i
YTb03Hl-F9E-00284-00090512-00090757 live with the rich i live with the poor
YTb03Hl-F9E-00285-00090758-00090961 I live down the street and maybe next
YTb03Hl-F9E-00286-00090962-00091309 door my power is awesome try me you'll
YTb03Hl-F9E-00287-00091310-00091555 see but if you do you may never break
YTb03Hl-F9E-00288-00091556-00091897 free just try me once and I might let
YTb03Hl-F9E-00289-00091898-00092224 you go try me twice and I'll own your
YTb03Hl-F9E-00290-00092225-00092506 soul when I possess you you'll still in
YTb03Hl-F9E-00291-00092507-00092719 your life you do what you have to just
YTb03Hl-F9E-00292-00092720-00093022 to get high the crimes you commit from
YTb03Hl-F9E-00293-00093023-00093316 my narcotic charms will be worth the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00294-00093317-00093574 pleasure you'll feel in my arms you'll
YTb03Hl-F9E-00295-00093575-00093766 lie to your mother you'll steal from
YTb03Hl-F9E-00296-00093767-00094048 your dad when you see their tears you
YTb03Hl-F9E-00297-00094049-00094354 should feel sad but you'll forget your
YTb03Hl-F9E-00298-00094355-00094624 morals and how you were raised I'll be
YTb03Hl-F9E-00299-00094625-00094893 your conscience I'll teach you my ways I
YTb03Hl-F9E-00300-00094894-00095191 take kids from parents and parents from
YTb03Hl-F9E-00301-00095192-00095425 kids I turned people from God and
YTb03Hl-F9E-00302-00095426-00095620 separate from friends I'll take
YTb03Hl-F9E-00303-00095621-00095878 everything from you your looks and your
YTb03Hl-F9E-00304-00095879-00096136 pride I'll be with you always right by
YTb03Hl-F9E-00305-00096137-00096370 your side you'll give up everything your
YTb03Hl-F9E-00306-00096371-00096583 family your home your friends your money
YTb03Hl-F9E-00307-00096584-00096862 then you'll be alone I'll take and I'll
YTb03Hl-F9E-00308-00096863-00097057 take so you have nothing more to give
YTb03Hl-F9E-00309-00097058-00097288 when I'm finished with you you'll be
YTb03Hl-F9E-00310-00097289-00097597 lucky to live if you try me
YTb03Hl-F9E-00311-00097598-00098008 if you try me wand be wand this is no
YTb03Hl-F9E-00312-00098009-00098275 game if given the chance i'll drive you
YTb03Hl-F9E-00313-00098276-00098608 insane I'll ravage your body I'll
YTb03Hl-F9E-00314-00098609-00098806 control your mind i'll own you
YTb03Hl-F9E-00315-00098807-00099103 completely your soul will be mine the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00316-00099104-00099301 nightmare i'll give you while lying in
YTb03Hl-F9E-00317-00099302-00099550 bed the voices you'll hear from inside
YTb03Hl-F9E-00318-00099551-00099817 your head the sweats the shakes the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00319-00099818-00100009 visions you'll see i want you to know
YTb03Hl-F9E-00320-00100010-00100375 these are all a gift from me but then
YTb03Hl-F9E-00321-00100376-00100585 it's too late and you'll know in their
YTb03Hl-F9E-00322-00100586-00100795 heart in your heart that you are mine
YTb03Hl-F9E-00323-00100796-00101086 and we shall not pass the regret that
YTb03Hl-F9E-00324-00101087-00101452 you tried me they always do but you came
YTb03Hl-F9E-00325-00101453-00101920 to me not I to you you knew this would
YTb03Hl-F9E-00326-00101921-00102310 happen many times you were told but you
YTb03Hl-F9E-00327-00102311-00102598 chant you challenge my power and chose
YTb03Hl-F9E-00328-00102599-00102949 to be bold you could have said no and
YTb03Hl-F9E-00329-00102950-00103246 just walked away if you could live that
YTb03Hl-F9E-00330-00103247-00103606 day over now what would you say I'll be
YTb03Hl-F9E-00331-00103607-00103828 your master you'll be my sleeve I'll
YTb03Hl-F9E-00332-00103829-00104034 even go with you when you go to your
YTb03Hl-F9E-00333-00104035-00104428 grave now that you have me what will you
YTb03Hl-F9E-00334-00104429-00104800 do will you try me or not it's all to
YTb03Hl-F9E-00335-00104801-00105052 you I can bring you more misery than
YTb03Hl-F9E-00336-00105053-00105421 words can tell come take my hand let me
YTb03Hl-F9E-00337-00105422-00106441 lead you to hell thanks again
YTb03Hl-F9E-00338-00106442-00107082 two DS Right is Mike a gr and after I
YTb03Hl-F9E-00339-00107083-00107397 introduce Mike will come back to dr.
YTb03Hl-F9E-00340-00107398-00107633 Sprague ax and take some statements
YTb03Hl-F9E-00341-00107634-00107984 about what they are doing in their own
YTb03Hl-F9E-00342-00107985-00108189 communities in terms of underage
YTb03Hl-F9E-00343-00108190-00108374 drinking and prescription drug abuse
YTb03Hl-F9E-00344-00108375-00108590 mike has over 20 years of experience
YTb03Hl-F9E-00345-00108591-00108747 designing and implementing youth
YTb03Hl-F9E-00346-00108748-00109001 development programs around substance
YTb03Hl-F9E-00347-00109002-00109241 abuse prevention he has worked as the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00348-00109242-00109486 youth program director at Stanley Street
YTb03Hl-F9E-00349-00109488-00109743 treatment of resources in Fall River for
YTb03Hl-F9E-00350-00109744-00110001 the past 16 years as current initiatives
YTb03Hl-F9E-00351-00110002-00110228 that the bolt coalition include a recent
YTb03Hl-F9E-00352-00110229-00110477 ordinance submitted for review that
YTb03Hl-F9E-00353-00110478-00110714 strengthens the state social host law
YTb03Hl-F9E-00354-00110715-00110936 and he might want to spend a little bit
YTb03Hl-F9E-00355-00110938-00111248 of time explaining that to everyone here
YTb03Hl-F9E-00356-00111249-00111773 so thank you offer for participating
YTb03Hl-F9E-00357-00111774-00112202 this evening and we'll start with dr.
YTb03Hl-F9E-00358-00112203-00112593 spray gun thank you and good evening
YTb03Hl-F9E-00359-00112594-00112808 what a what a wonderful presentation
YTb03Hl-F9E-00360-00112809-00113157 we've had and it's really compelling and
YTb03Hl-F9E-00361-00113158-00113441 thought-provoking I want to just mention
YTb03Hl-F9E-00362-00113442-00113619 quickly some things at Bristol Community
YTb03Hl-F9E-00363-00113620-00114093 College we have a very extensive drug
YTb03Hl-F9E-00364-00114094-00114428 and alcohol abuse policy we have a zero
YTb03Hl-F9E-00365-00114429-00114788 tolerance for any such activity on the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00366-00114789-00115109 campus including distribution or sale as
YTb03Hl-F9E-00367-00115110-00115484 well we try to enforce it we don't try
YTb03Hl-F9E-00368-00115485-00116222 we enforce it very rigorously should
YTb03Hl-F9E-00369-00116223-00116537 should some some you know should just
YTb03Hl-F9E-00370-00116538-00116825 buzzers up here we have a lot as I
YTb03Hl-F9E-00371-00116826-00117125 mentioned in my opening remarks we have
YTb03Hl-F9E-00372-00117126-00117302 a lot of people come to the campus who
YTb03Hl-F9E-00373-00117303-00117461 are not necessarily students or
YTb03Hl-F9E-00374-00117462-00117768 associated with the campus directly we
YTb03Hl-F9E-00375-00117769-00117962 are a resource you can use our computer
YTb03Hl-F9E-00376-00117963-00118296 labs you can use our library but you
YTb03Hl-F9E-00377-00118297-00118658 must obey and abide by the rules of the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00378-00118659-00118928 college and us particularly in what
YTb03Hl-F9E-00379-00118929-00119159 we're talking about tonight in substance
YTb03Hl-F9E-00380-00119160-00119496 abuse one of the things that we do I
YTb03Hl-F9E-00381-00119497-00119678 kind of gave a hint of it in my opening
YTb03Hl-F9E-00382-00119679-00119970 remarks but carol constantine are held
YTb03Hl-F9E-00383-00119971-00120273 in our health department and others we
YTb03Hl-F9E-00384-00120274-00120623 participate in workshops we collaborate
YTb03Hl-F9E-00385-00120624-00120858 in operations like such as this which
YTb03Hl-F9E-00386-00120858-00121218 star with bold with the city with other
YTb03Hl-F9E-00387-00121219-00121490 community organizations we try to have
YTb03Hl-F9E-00388-00121491-00121683 all of these information packages
YTb03Hl-F9E-00389-00121683-00121920 available for you on the table i hope
YTb03Hl-F9E-00390-00121921-00122157 you'll stop by the table and pick up
YTb03Hl-F9E-00391-00122158-00122414 some on your way out but it's an
YTb03Hl-F9E-00392-00122415-00122583 informational where educational
YTb03Hl-F9E-00393-00122583-00122828 institution we try to educate people on
YTb03Hl-F9E-00394-00122829-00123200 the evils of substance abuse and
YTb03Hl-F9E-00395-00123201-00123440 sometimes logic doesn't always work
YTb03Hl-F9E-00396-00123441-00123662 right and it's hard to persuade people
YTb03Hl-F9E-00397-00123663-00124060 to what's best for them one of the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00398-00124061-00124347 things that we've noticed is that as
YTb03Hl-F9E-00399-00124348-00124690 people come in for counseling is that
YTb03Hl-F9E-00400-00124691-00124958 you know there is depression there is
YTb03Hl-F9E-00401-00124959-00125249 anxiety among our students the students
YTb03Hl-F9E-00402-00125250-00125489 don't perform well academically in the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00403-00125490-00125779 classroom certainly not up to
YTb03Hl-F9E-00404-00125780-00126144 expectations we all know potential was
YTb03Hl-F9E-00405-00126145-00126420 one of those terrible words right you've
YTb03Hl-F9E-00406-00126421-00126843 got to live up to them so we have a
YTb03Hl-F9E-00407-00126844-00127028 counseling we have professional
YTb03Hl-F9E-00408-00127029-00127361 references that we
YTb03Hl-F9E-00409-00127363-00127975 and we see the effect in the classroom
YTb03Hl-F9E-00410-00127976-00128170 and that that leads to something that we
YTb03Hl-F9E-00411-00128171-00128647 have been very much emphasizing and that
YTb03Hl-F9E-00412-00128648-00129000 is something called harm reduction the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00413-00129001-00129408 AAA activity of total abstinence I mean
YTb03Hl-F9E-00414-00129409-00129628 that's that's fine and it works for many
YTb03Hl-F9E-00415-00129629-00129850 people and that's wonderful but harm
YTb03Hl-F9E-00416-00129851-00130039 reduction it comes about it a little
YTb03Hl-F9E-00417-00130040-00130348 more positive way when you try to come
YTb03Hl-F9E-00418-00130349-00130753 to an addict or an abuser and substance
YTb03Hl-F9E-00419-00130754-00131116 abuser and mention what is it that about
YTb03Hl-F9E-00420-00131117-00131356 this abuse about what you're doing to
YTb03Hl-F9E-00421-00131357-00131623 yourself that gets in the way of what
YTb03Hl-F9E-00422-00131624-00131890 you want to do with your life or what is
YTb03Hl-F9E-00423-00131891-00132127 it that's preventing you may be at
YTb03Hl-F9E-00424-00132128-00132310 school from getting good grades but much
YTb03Hl-F9E-00425-00132311-00132729 much of you know a wider net of
YTb03Hl-F9E-00426-00132730-00133057 activities in your life and there's
YTb03Hl-F9E-00427-00133058-00133414 always kind of a motivational activity
YTb03Hl-F9E-00428-00133415-00133765 which can work or cannot work I think as
YTb03Hl-F9E-00429-00133766-00133956 we found out from our theatre players
YTb03Hl-F9E-00430-00133957-00134299 they knew when they were doing it that
YTb03Hl-F9E-00431-00134300-00134548 it was not the best thing for them or
YTb03Hl-F9E-00432-00134549-00134695 for their loved ones are for their
YTb03Hl-F9E-00433-00134696-00135049 friends but what we can try to persuade
YTb03Hl-F9E-00434-00135050-00135484 them that the there is an effect on
YTb03Hl-F9E-00435-00135485-00135754 others that you love inspect on you
YTb03Hl-F9E-00436-00135755-00135907 you're not being the person that you
YTb03Hl-F9E-00437-00135908-00136165 could be so harm reduction is kind of a
YTb03Hl-F9E-00438-00136166-00136426 new twist or not new twist but I they
YTb03Hl-F9E-00439-00136427-00136738 twist away from just say no or just no
YTb03Hl-F9E-00440-00136739-00137062 apps total abstinence to try to make it
YTb03Hl-F9E-00441-00137063-00137362 on a more positive way the brain
YTb03Hl-F9E-00442-00137363-00137662 development sometimes we wish it would
YTb03Hl-F9E-00443-00137663-00137979 be in your teenage years or before
YTb03Hl-F9E-00444-00137980-00138145 teenage but it really doesn't mature
YTb03Hl-F9E-00445-00138146-00138516 until your early 20s in the frontal lobe
YTb03Hl-F9E-00446-00138517-00138729 areas and
YTb03Hl-F9E-00447-00138730-00139120 that is the seat of your rational
YTb03Hl-F9E-00448-00139121-00139534 judgment right and irrational behavior
YTb03Hl-F9E-00449-00139535-00139807 and snap judgments and it's something
YTb03Hl-F9E-00450-00139808-00140011 that doesn't come to full development
YTb03Hl-F9E-00451-00140012-00140359 but in i'm going to use the term what
YTb03Hl-F9E-00452-00140360-00140596 people that are not abusing and that's
YTb03Hl-F9E-00453-00140597-00140853 in your early 20s mid-20s that it
YTb03Hl-F9E-00454-00140854-00141118 finally comes to flower if you will but
YTb03Hl-F9E-00455-00141119-00141429 with the substance abuse that is delayed
YTb03Hl-F9E-00456-00141430-00141879 and it is the progression the natural
YTb03Hl-F9E-00457-00141880-00142110 progression of biological progression if
YTb03Hl-F9E-00458-00142111-00142459 I could call with that are interrupted
YTb03Hl-F9E-00459-00142460-00142795 and and you can see the consequences
YTb03Hl-F9E-00460-00142796-00143049 that we all have we all know people let
YTb03Hl-F9E-00461-00143050-00143235 them run into those kind of consequences
YTb03Hl-F9E-00462-00143236-00143550 so I don't want too much longer but it's
YTb03Hl-F9E-00463-00143551-00144010 zero policy at at Bristol we we must
YTb03Hl-F9E-00464-00144011-00144366 keep available resources and help for
YTb03Hl-F9E-00465-00144367-00144753 people that ask for and you know that
YTb03Hl-F9E-00466-00144754-00145053 that's part of our activity as an
YTb03Hl-F9E-00467-00145054-00145357 education institution in the community
YTb03Hl-F9E-00468-00145358-00145633 and be glad to answer any questions at a
YTb03Hl-F9E-00469-00145634-00146059 later time about it thank you dr.
YTb03Hl-F9E-00470-00146060-00146825 Sprague Paul Paul Machado good evening
YTb03Hl-F9E-00471-00146826-00147118 the Bristol County District Attorney's
YTb03Hl-F9E-00472-00147119-00147386 Office is responsible for approximately
YTb03Hl-F9E-00473-00147387-00147725 30,000 new criminal cases per year I
YTb03Hl-F9E-00474-00147726-00148093 can't tell you the statistics the exact
YTb03Hl-F9E-00475-00148094-00148379 statistics as how many of those are
YTb03Hl-F9E-00476-00148380-00148723 alcohol or drug related but we know that
YTb03Hl-F9E-00477-00148724-00149010 it's a vast number of those not only
YTb03Hl-F9E-00478-00149011-00149325 those that involve crimes such as the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00479-00149326-00149649 possession or distribution of drugs but
YTb03Hl-F9E-00480-00149650-00150135 crimes that are related to drugs such as
YTb03Hl-F9E-00481-00150136-00150546 breaking and entering Lawson ease and
YTb03Hl-F9E-00482-00150547-00150813 unfortunately as Miss Benton court has
YTb03Hl-F9E-00483-00150814-00151184 described the crime involving her son
YTb03Hl-F9E-00484-00151185-00151659 it is certainly something that we see on
YTb03Hl-F9E-00485-00151660-00152063 a daily basis and unfortunately the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00486-00152064-00152289 rehabilitative resources that are
YTb03Hl-F9E-00487-00152290-00152691 available are very limited but it's
YTb03Hl-F9E-00488-00152692-00153039 interesting a couple of years ago a
YTb03Hl-F9E-00489-00153040-00153318 program called reflections house opened
YTb03Hl-F9E-00490-00153319-00153567 up and we know that we as a society
YTb03Hl-F9E-00491-00153568-00153864 spend a lot of money in incarcerated
YTb03Hl-F9E-00492-00153865-00154056 people we spend a lot of money in
YTb03Hl-F9E-00493-00154057-00154443 prosecuting people policing but we don't
YTb03Hl-F9E-00494-00154444-00154740 as a society spend I think as much as we
YTb03Hl-F9E-00495-00154741-00155103 should I on rehabilitating people so a
YTb03Hl-F9E-00496-00155104-00155325 couple of years ago a program called
YTb03Hl-F9E-00497-00155326-00155538 reflections house opened up in
YTb03Hl-F9E-00498-00155539-00155847 reflections house he has a long term
YTb03Hl-F9E-00499-00155848-00156162 addiction facility located in new
YTb03Hl-F9E-00500-00156163-00156393 bedford and when that opened up they
YTb03Hl-F9E-00501-00156394-00156612 contacted the district attorney's office
YTb03Hl-F9E-00502-00156613-00156855 not just the bristol district attorney's
YTb03Hl-F9E-00503-00156856-00157137 office but but all of the district
YTb03Hl-F9E-00504-00157138-00157346 attorney's offices in the region to
YTb03Hl-F9E-00505-00157347-00157671 encourage us to make referrals to this
YTb03Hl-F9E-00506-00157672-00158061 long term invasion program and and i was
YTb03Hl-F9E-00507-00158062-00158271 the point person for the bristol county
YTb03Hl-F9E-00508-00158272-00158568 referrals and i would review the types
YTb03Hl-F9E-00509-00158569-00158817 of cases that were appropriate for
YTb03Hl-F9E-00510-00158818-00159201 referral to reflection selves and one of
YTb03Hl-F9E-00511-00159202-00159633 the things that i would do is and it's a
YTb03Hl-F9E-00512-00159634-00159882 long-term program so it's obviously for
YTb03Hl-F9E-00513-00159883-00160290 someone who has a significant not not a
YTb03Hl-F9E-00514-00160291-00160557 first offense but some significant
YTb03Hl-F9E-00515-00160558-00160905 history of offences who has probably at
YTb03Hl-F9E-00516-00160906-00161121 a certain point come to the conclusion
YTb03Hl-F9E-00517-00161122-00161448 that I've got my addiction is harming my
YTb03Hl-F9E-00518-00161449-00161763 life I need to make some changes and I
YTb03Hl-F9E-00519-00161764-00162078 would assess it and one of the things
YTb03Hl-F9E-00520-00162079-00162360 that I did was I would make sure
YTb03Hl-F9E-00521-00162361-00162672 whenever there was a victim involved
YTb03Hl-F9E-00522-00162673-00163113 that I would contact the victim and and
YTb03Hl-F9E-00523-00163114-00163302 I can tell you that I was very nervous
YTb03Hl-F9E-00524-00163303-00163497 in doing that I
YTb03Hl-F9E-00525-00163498-00163824 some clients who I thought based on
YTb03Hl-F9E-00526-00163825-00164058 their record based on what they would
YTb03Hl-F9E-00527-00164059-00164310 what I would learn about the history of
YTb03Hl-F9E-00528-00164311-00164465 addiction that they would be appropriate
YTb03Hl-F9E-00529-00164466-00164787 candidates but I always told them well I
YTb03Hl-F9E-00530-00164788-00165104 have to get the agreement from the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00531-00165105-00165510 victims before I will okay the referral
YTb03Hl-F9E-00532-00165511-00165801 and I was very nervous in calling up
YTb03Hl-F9E-00533-00165802-00166107 victims of crimes to say that you know
YTb03Hl-F9E-00534-00166108-00166389 instead of sending this person to jail I
YTb03Hl-F9E-00535-00166390-00166614 want to recommend that we send them to a
YTb03Hl-F9E-00536-00166615-00167052 program and I've got to say that it was
YTb03Hl-F9E-00537-00167053-00167397 a hundred percent and maybe it's just
YTb03Hl-F9E-00538-00167398-00167748 it's not a huge number of cases because
YTb03Hl-F9E-00539-00167749-00167937 unfortunately there are not a whole lot
YTb03Hl-F9E-00540-00167938-00168228 of beds at reflections house but it was
YTb03Hl-F9E-00541-00168229-00168528 of the cases that I contacted the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00542-00168529-00168900 victims on even a very serious cases one
YTb03Hl-F9E-00543-00168901-00169140 hundred percent of the victims were in
YTb03Hl-F9E-00544-00169141-00169395 agreement that we would send them to a
YTb03Hl-F9E-00545-00169396-00169754 rehabilitation program and that really
YTb03Hl-F9E-00546-00169755-00170139 was an eye-opener to me so I think that
YTb03Hl-F9E-00547-00170140-00170547 it is something that we need to do we
YTb03Hl-F9E-00548-00170548-00170856 need to change our focus or supplement
YTb03Hl-F9E-00549-00170857-00171177 our focus from just incarcerating people
YTb03Hl-F9E-00550-00171178-00171552 and we certainly want to address this
YTb03Hl-F9E-00551-00171553-00171918 issue these related issues as early as
YTb03Hl-F9E-00552-00171919-00172211 possible and I know that we have
YTb03Hl-F9E-00553-00172212-00172506 instituted a diversion program in our
YTb03Hl-F9E-00554-00172507-00172841 juvenile courts our resources are not
YTb03Hl-F9E-00555-00172842-00173090 great but there are some great online
YTb03Hl-F9E-00556-00173091-00173444 education programs when we see cases of
YTb03Hl-F9E-00557-00173445-00173865 underage drinking marijuana use we can
YTb03Hl-F9E-00558-00173866-00174258 very early require that as a condition
YTb03Hl-F9E-00559-00174259-00174720 of diversion I know that and I one last
YTb03Hl-F9E-00560-00174721-00174941 thing I know that through Mike we've
YTb03Hl-F9E-00561-00174942-00175121 been going to the Fall River police
YTb03Hl-F9E-00562-00175122-00175611 station in and participating in training
YTb03Hl-F9E-00563-00175612-00175806 on underage drinking and one of the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00564-00175807-00176019 things in fact I'm going to the last one
YTb03Hl-F9E-00565-00176020-00176278 tomorrow morning in
YTb03Hl-F9E-00566-00176279-00176440 one of the things that one of the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00567-00176441-00176695 messages that we've tried to convey is
YTb03Hl-F9E-00568-00176696-00177052 that the statistics are that underage
YTb03Hl-F9E-00569-00177053-00177268 drinking is serious it has serious
YTb03Hl-F9E-00570-00177269-00177628 consequences but we also wanted to
YTb03Hl-F9E-00571-00177629-00177952 convey that you know if you bring those
YTb03Hl-F9E-00572-00177953-00178228 complaints if you charge a juvenile with
YTb03Hl-F9E-00573-00178229-00178564 underage drinking we're not going to
YTb03Hl-F9E-00574-00178565-00178873 ruin their life we're not going to
YTb03Hl-F9E-00575-00178874-00179266 sanction them so that they won't be able
YTb03Hl-F9E-00576-00179267-00179482 to get jobs in the future we're going to
YTb03Hl-F9E-00577-00179483-00179752 look for alternatives such as diversion
YTb03Hl-F9E-00578-00179753-00180202 so that maybe they get the message so in
YTb03Hl-F9E-00579-00180203-00180691 that I hope is we'll work to promote
YTb03Hl-F9E-00580-00180692-00181213 some instead of just avoiding the issue
YTb03Hl-F9E-00581-00181214-00181474 let's let's bring some attention to the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00582-00181475-00181735 issue and hopefully do things
YTb03Hl-F9E-00583-00181736-00182089 differently in the future d I'm very
YTb03Hl-F9E-00584-00182090-00182392 sorry about the loss of your son I too
YTb03Hl-F9E-00585-00182393-00182752 lost a close family member this summer
YTb03Hl-F9E-00586-00182753-00183343 to heroin overdose and I know that my
YTb03Hl-F9E-00587-00183344-00183490 guess is from looking at the audience
YTb03Hl-F9E-00588-00183491-00183700 reaction while you were speaking that
YTb03Hl-F9E-00589-00183701-00183823 there are members of this audience
YTb03Hl-F9E-00590-00183824-00184045 who've also suffered the same types of
YTb03Hl-F9E-00591-00184046-00184756 losses so I'm very sorry to thank and I
YTb03Hl-F9E-00592-00184757-00184891 don't even need one to be honest with
YTb03Hl-F9E-00593-00184892-00185230 you but I again my name is Mike a guy
YTb03Hl-F9E-00594-00185231-00185455 I've been working axtar actually 18
YTb03Hl-F9E-00595-00185456-00185794 years but um I wear many hats in the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00596-00185795-00186040 community one of the things that I work
YTb03Hl-F9E-00597-00186041-00186259 at is underage drinking prevention on
YTb03Hl-F9E-00598-00186260-00186430 all these folks you see here the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00599-00186431-00186727 district attorney's office on Cecilia
YTb03Hl-F9E-00600-00186728-00187006 Porsche from DA's office in Carol
YTb03Hl-F9E-00601-00187007-00187183 Constantine we've been working together
YTb03Hl-F9E-00602-00187184-00187534 for quite a few years now on underage
YTb03Hl-F9E-00603-00187535-00187867 drinking prevention specifically the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00604-00187868-00188044 DA's office also has an underage
YTb03Hl-F9E-00605-00188045-00188242 drinking prevention task force that we
YTb03Hl-F9E-00606-00188243-00188500 sit on so we all work on this together
YTb03Hl-F9E-00607-00188501-00188680 actually an to I didn't mean to forget
YTb03Hl-F9E-00608-00188681-00188815 to hand works on a lot of prevention
YTb03Hl-F9E-00609-00188816-00189106 stuff with us so we all get together as
YTb03Hl-F9E-00610-00189107-00189283 a community and try to
YTb03Hl-F9E-00611-00189284-00189441 come up with some kind of solutions to a
YTb03Hl-F9E-00612-00189442-00189595 lot of the things that we have to deal
YTb03Hl-F9E-00613-00189596-00189864 with with a young people one of the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00614-00189865-00190114 other hats that I wear I work part time
YTb03Hl-F9E-00615-00190115-00190377 on real busy guy for the city of Fall
YTb03Hl-F9E-00616-00190378-00190549 River the city of Fall River has its
YTb03Hl-F9E-00617-00190550-00190786 called a mass call to rent on in this
YTb03Hl-F9E-00618-00190787-00191050 another coalition for opiate overdose
YTb03Hl-F9E-00619-00191051-00191269 prevention basically we have a three
YTb03Hl-F9E-00620-00191270-00191536 year grant and there are 14 communities
YTb03Hl-F9E-00621-00191537-00191656 that are funded in the state of
YTb03Hl-F9E-00622-00191657-00191814 Massachusetts in Fall River has been
YTb03Hl-F9E-00623-00191815-00192124 very fortunate to be one of them a few
YTb03Hl-F9E-00624-00192125-00192472 components of that is we we actually
YTb03Hl-F9E-00625-00192473-00192673 subcontract our outreach a street
YTb03Hl-F9E-00626-00192674-00192910 outreach on the seven hills behavioral
YTb03Hl-F9E-00627-00192911-00193099 health and what they do is they actually
YTb03Hl-F9E-00628-00193100-00193266 go to places like the park that he
YTb03Hl-F9E-00629-00193267-00193510 described where her son was and they try
YTb03Hl-F9E-00630-00193511-00193720 to reach these people get them into
YTb03Hl-F9E-00631-00193721-00193969 treatment or get some kind of counseling
YTb03Hl-F9E-00632-00193970-00194139 some kind of help some kind of
YTb03Hl-F9E-00633-00194140-00194335 assistance and let them know that there
YTb03Hl-F9E-00634-00194336-00194490 is help out there there are people out
YTb03Hl-F9E-00635-00194491-00194887 there on the willing to help them we
YTb03Hl-F9E-00636-00194888-00195373 also partially fund chelton Memorial
YTb03Hl-F9E-00637-00195374-00195544 Hospital which is south coast health
YTb03Hl-F9E-00638-00195545-00195769 systems in st. Anne's hospital we have
YTb03Hl-F9E-00639-00195770-00196024 health advocates in emergency rooms and
YTb03Hl-F9E-00640-00196025-00196210 what they do is when people come in to
YTb03Hl-F9E-00641-00196211-00196411 the emergency room they screen them for
YTb03Hl-F9E-00642-00196412-00196588 substance abuse issues and they will
YTb03Hl-F9E-00643-00196589-00196815 make appropriate referrals to treatment
YTb03Hl-F9E-00644-00196816-00197056 counseling or even impatient they may
YTb03Hl-F9E-00645-00197057-00197241 actually keep them there if they feel
YTb03Hl-F9E-00646-00197242-00197506 that's the need and we're getting some
YTb03Hl-F9E-00647-00197507-00197754 really good information from them folks
YTb03Hl-F9E-00648-00197755-00198037 now we have seven days a week and the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00649-00198038-00198216 hospitals have agreed to pay for these
YTb03Hl-F9E-00650-00198217-00198465 people so that's kind of a good thing
YTb03Hl-F9E-00651-00198466-00198598 that's come out of this and the other
YTb03Hl-F9E-00652-00198599-00198895 thing we do is overdose prevention with
YTb03Hl-F9E-00653-00198896-00199168 people who are in treatment for opiate
YTb03Hl-F9E-00654-00199169-00199438 abuse so that's currently at star and
YTb03Hl-F9E-00655-00199439-00199588 habit opco which is a methadone clinic
YTb03Hl-F9E-00656-00199589-00200113 on and we train folks to train people in
YTb03Hl-F9E-00657-00200114-00200356 treatment that if they do relapse and go
YTb03Hl-F9E-00658-00200357-00200512 back out there hopefully they don't but
YTb03Hl-F9E-00659-00200513-00200788 the reality is a lot of them do on they
YTb03Hl-F9E-00660-00200789-00201094 can bring people back basically from an
YTb03Hl-F9E-00661-00201095-00201349 overdose if they participate in the na
YTb03Hl-F9E-00662-00201350-00201528 kyun program which I'm going to get into
YTb03Hl-F9E-00663-00201529-00201757 in a minute but even officer Riley I
YTb03Hl-F9E-00664-00201758-00201874 mean if we look at the paper every
YTb03Hl-F9E-00665-00201875-00202036 single day there's robberies and the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00666-00202037-00202210 papal like I've never seen before in my
YTb03Hl-F9E-00667-00202211-00202251 life
YTb03Hl-F9E-00668-00202252-00202488 I'll guarantee you this is all coming
YTb03Hl-F9E-00669-00202489-00202788 out of the oxycontins to heroin and it's
YTb03Hl-F9E-00670-00202789-00203097 the opiates it is taken off huge I
YTb03Hl-F9E-00671-00203098-00203427 remember 10 maybe 10 years ago heroin in
YTb03Hl-F9E-00672-00203428-00203679 the city of Fall River was what ten ten
YTb03Hl-F9E-00673-00203680-00203832 dollars you remember this little cycle
YTb03Hl-F9E-00674-00203833-00204024 we went through it was like ten dollars
YTb03Hl-F9E-00675-00204025-00204213 back we had high school kids doing
YTb03Hl-F9E-00676-00204214-00204561 heroin like 30 back today and these 15
YTb03Hl-F9E-00677-00204562-00204723 year olds and I haven't coming into my
YTb03Hl-F9E-00678-00204724-00204960 office it was incredible because they
YTb03Hl-F9E-00679-00204961-00205196 were able at that time they weren't
YTb03Hl-F9E-00680-00205198-00205356 sticking needles in their arms so they
YTb03Hl-F9E-00681-00205357-00205551 were sniffing it and figuring I'm not a
YTb03Hl-F9E-00682-00205552-00205742 heroin addict I'm not a junkie because
YTb03Hl-F9E-00683-00205744-00205916 that's not how I'm doing it well they
YTb03Hl-F9E-00684-00205917-00206076 ended up being in junkies and that's
YTb03Hl-F9E-00685-00206077-00206382 that's what the reality was fortunately
YTb03Hl-F9E-00686-00206383-00206556 that didn't last long that lasted about
YTb03Hl-F9E-00687-00206557-00206763 a year and a half well now we're a
YTb03Hl-F9E-00688-00206764-00207069 different cycle we're in the D clean
YTb03Hl-F9E-00689-00207069-00207257 drugs is the way they view them
YTb03Hl-F9E-00690-00207258-00207678 oxycontins oxycodones we get this in
YTb03Hl-F9E-00691-00207679-00207954 prescription from a pharmacist
YTb03Hl-F9E-00692-00207955-00208254 prescribed by a doctor so they're clean
YTb03Hl-F9E-00693-00208255-00208437 they're not cup with street drugs while
YTb03Hl-F9E-00694-00208438-00208646 the same things happening again we ended
YTb03Hl-F9E-00695-00208648-00208782 up with the same problems we had with
YTb03Hl-F9E-00696-00208783-00209034 the heroin years ago what happens when
YTb03Hl-F9E-00697-00209035-00209298 they don't have the extreme amount of
YTb03Hl-F9E-00698-00209298-00209412 money that it's going to cost to
YTb03Hl-F9E-00699-00209413-00209700 maintain a habit I mean one pill can be
YTb03Hl-F9E-00700-00209701-00209948 with sixty dollars fifty dollars if they
YTb03Hl-F9E-00701-00209950-00210146 don't have that money they switch over
YTb03Hl-F9E-00702-00210148-00210336 to heroin because it's cheaper so
YTb03Hl-F9E-00703-00210337-00210486 they're going to find something to do
YTb03Hl-F9E-00704-00210487-00210867 somehow where is all this coming from
YTb03Hl-F9E-00705-00210867-00210992 it's coming from doctors look at the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00706-00210994-00211140 paper last week there was a doctor for
YTb03Hl-F9E-00707-00211141-00211356 all the prescribing I know when I was
YTb03Hl-F9E-00708-00211357-00211515 young if there was a doctor giving out
YTb03Hl-F9E-00709-00211516-00211704 prescriptions everybody knew they all
YTb03Hl-F9E-00710-00211705-00211836 knew they would line up to go to that
YTb03Hl-F9E-00711-00211837-00212088 doctor I mean that's that's still
YTb03Hl-F9E-00712-00212089-00212259 happening now doctors are over
YTb03Hl-F9E-00713-00212260-00212409 prescribing their prescribing people
YTb03Hl-F9E-00714-00212410-00212604 that don't shouldn't even have them on
YTb03Hl-F9E-00715-00212605-00212823 we also have those pain clinics down in
YTb03Hl-F9E-00716-00212823-00212969 Florida I'm sure most people know about
YTb03Hl-F9E-00717-00212971-00213216 and they just go down there they shop
YTb03Hl-F9E-00718-00213217-00213396 around from clinics katana clinic and
YTb03Hl-F9E-00719-00213396-00213561 they bring them all back here and they
YTb03Hl-F9E-00720-00213562-00213936 put them out on the streets um he wanted
YTb03Hl-F9E-00721-00213937-00214140 one of the best things that we can all
YTb03Hl-F9E-00722-00214141-00214367 do is to be aware of it be aware of your
YTb03Hl-F9E-00723-00214369-00214557 friends I had a young person my office
YTb03Hl-F9E-00724-00214558-00214700 the other day that wasn't there for
YTb03Hl-F9E-00725-00214701-00214938 substance abuse but I could tell that
YTb03Hl-F9E-00726-00214939-00215131 person was on something because
YTb03Hl-F9E-00727-00215132-00215353 the person was hitching their face the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00728-00215354-00215617 whole time and that's one of the signs
YTb03Hl-F9E-00729-00215617-00215898 of using some of these medications they
YTb03Hl-F9E-00730-00215898-00216241 order to stay drugs they do make your
YTb03Hl-F9E-00731-00216242-00216394 kind of hitch and I just want to give
YTb03Hl-F9E-00732-00216394-00216583 you folks some things to look for
YTb03Hl-F9E-00733-00216584-00216802 especially with young people look at
YTb03Hl-F9E-00734-00216803-00217051 your friends and your family and see if
YTb03Hl-F9E-00735-00217052-00217234 you see some things like the grades of
YTb03Hl-F9E-00736-00217235-00217609 declining drastically the change in
YTb03Hl-F9E-00737-00217610-00217762 personality you're irritable all
YTb03Hl-F9E-00738-00217763-00217975 teenagers are irritable we know that
YTb03Hl-F9E-00739-00217976-00218323 this drastic though um changes in
YTb03Hl-F9E-00740-00218323-00218566 hygiene or appearance again you know
YTb03Hl-F9E-00741-00218567-00218833 working with young people they do change
YTb03Hl-F9E-00742-00218834-00219061 from him from time to time but extreme
YTb03Hl-F9E-00743-00219062-00219321 stuff they're not showering high school
YTb03Hl-F9E-00744-00219323-00219573 and middle school kids they always have
YTb03Hl-F9E-00745-00219575-00219723 to look to say they have to look right
YTb03Hl-F9E-00746-00219725-00219901 well they don't go out of the house if
YTb03Hl-F9E-00747-00219902-00220135 that's changing just something going on
YTb03Hl-F9E-00748-00220136-00220357 then you need to look for you look for a
YTb03Hl-F9E-00749-00220358-00220542 change in their sleep patterns are they
YTb03Hl-F9E-00750-00220544-00220771 sleeping at unusual times are they
YTb03Hl-F9E-00751-00220771-00221011 sleeping more teenagers love to sleep we
YTb03Hl-F9E-00752-00221012-00221275 know that two different different
YTb03Hl-F9E-00753-00221276-00221467 patterns they're spending time sleeping
YTb03Hl-F9E-00754-00221467-00221779 with they normally wouldn't have are
YTb03Hl-F9E-00755-00221780-00221992 they selling possessions all sudden the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00756-00221992-00222276 xbox is gone the PlayStation is gone I
YTb03Hl-F9E-00757-00222277-00222475 thought I had twenty dollars in my
YTb03Hl-F9E-00758-00222476-00222673 wallet maybe I missed I spent that I
YTb03Hl-F9E-00759-00222673-00222864 didn't know I did if money is missing
YTb03Hl-F9E-00760-00222865-00223110 there's another sign you got to look for
YTb03Hl-F9E-00761-00223111-00223384 lost of interest in past activities they
YTb03Hl-F9E-00762-00223385-00223576 used to enjoy they don't want to go and
YTb03Hl-F9E-00763-00223577-00223960 play football hockey or whatever they
YTb03Hl-F9E-00764-00223961-00224158 enjoyed in the past they don't have an
YTb03Hl-F9E-00765-00224159-00224329 interest in that anymore because the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00766-00224330-00224485 drug is what they're interested in and
YTb03Hl-F9E-00767-00224486-00224815 that's it or they have to hang with new
YTb03Hl-F9E-00768-00224816-00225061 friends new older older friends new
YTb03Hl-F9E-00769-00225062-00225358 crowd people you didn't know well they
YTb03Hl-F9E-00770-00225359-00225571 isolate themselves a lot teenagers tend
YTb03Hl-F9E-00771-00225571-00225757 to do that sometimes too but they're in
YTb03Hl-F9E-00772-00225758-00225928 the bathroom a lot they're in the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00773-00225929-00226111 bedroom a lot and they're not sitting
YTb03Hl-F9E-00774-00226112-00226258 with you do not sending you at the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00775-00226259-00226392 dinner table they're not watching TV
YTb03Hl-F9E-00776-00226394-00226636 with you and also look out for
YTb03Hl-F9E-00777-00226637-00226801 medications that's missing in your home
YTb03Hl-F9E-00778-00226802-00227023 if there are medications missing in your
YTb03Hl-F9E-00779-00227023-00227332 home it's up to you to monitor those and
YTb03Hl-F9E-00780-00227333-00227479 keep track of how many you think you
YTb03Hl-F9E-00781-00227480-00227656 should have and if you have young people
YTb03Hl-F9E-00782-00227657-00228010 in your house it may not be your child
YTb03Hl-F9E-00783-00228011-00228129 it could be their friend
YTb03Hl-F9E-00784-00228130-00228384 on so you'd be better off buying a
YTb03Hl-F9E-00785-00228385-00228569 lockbox and locking those things up and
YTb03Hl-F9E-00786-00228571-00228804 keep countable and make sure you know
YTb03Hl-F9E-00787-00228805-00229203 where they are secure also don't leave
YTb03Hl-F9E-00788-00229204-00229353 them around if you don't need them get
YTb03Hl-F9E-00789-00229354-00229569 rid of them we have a drug take-back at
YTb03Hl-F9E-00790-00229569-00229742 the First Congregational Church a good
YTb03Hl-F9E-00791-00229744-00229994 time throw that ad in their first case
YTb03Hl-F9E-00792-00229996-00230342 no church on rocks 31 April 29th from 10
YTb03Hl-F9E-00793-00230344-00230604 to two and the first how many people get
YTb03Hl-F9E-00794-00230605-00230775 attend i'll stop and shop cat or
YTb03Hl-F9E-00795-00230776-00230979 something I'm great first hundred people
YTb03Hl-F9E-00796-00230980-00231285 get a stop at shop card and we do this
YTb03Hl-F9E-00797-00231286-00231486 twice a year so it's a good time to get
YTb03Hl-F9E-00798-00231487-00231867 rid of your medications and there are
YTb03Hl-F9E-00799-00231867-00232017 flyers on the table that you can grab on
YTb03Hl-F9E-00800-00232017-00232290 your way out I just I know that we're
YTb03Hl-F9E-00801-00232291-00232413 kind of running late and I just want to
YTb03Hl-F9E-00802-00232414-00232596 hit a couple real quick things that I
YTb03Hl-F9E-00803-00232596-00232761 think will be helpful one of the things
YTb03Hl-F9E-00804-00232762-00233019 that we do have the city of Fall River
YTb03Hl-F9E-00805-00233019-00233190 is fortunate to have a knock and site
YTb03Hl-F9E-00806-00233191-00233415 and seven hills behavioral health has a
YTb03Hl-F9E-00807-00233416-00233652 drop-in center on Main Street 310 south
YTb03Hl-F9E-00808-00233653-00233859 main street and there's these little
YTb03Hl-F9E-00809-00233860-00234051 cards on the table and it has the hours
YTb03Hl-F9E-00810-00234052-00234371 of operation what you can do is go there
YTb03Hl-F9E-00811-00234373-00234540 and they will teach you how to recognize
YTb03Hl-F9E-00812-00234541-00234708 and all the dose or when a person is
YTb03Hl-F9E-00813-00234709-00234846 overdosing and how to take the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00814-00234846-00235092 appropriate steps to prevent that dumb
YTb03Hl-F9E-00815-00235092-00235341 from dying basically and they also will
YTb03Hl-F9E-00816-00235342-00235527 give you knock in which is a nasal spray
YTb03Hl-F9E-00817-00235528-00235755 it's an opiate blocker they spray half
YTb03Hl-F9E-00818-00235756-00235973 in one nostril half in the other and you
YTb03Hl-F9E-00819-00235975-00236133 can take it with you you can legally
YTb03Hl-F9E-00820-00236134-00236325 have it in state of Massachusetts and
YTb03Hl-F9E-00821-00236326-00236487 you can't get arrested for it does it
YTb03Hl-F9E-00822-00236488-00236727 stick it right on the box that tells
YTb03Hl-F9E-00823-00236728-00236910 them tells the police they can't arrest
YTb03Hl-F9E-00824-00236911-00237189 you for this and you could be trained
YTb03Hl-F9E-00825-00237190-00237321 the open monday through friday is
YTb03Hl-F9E-00826-00237321-00237477 certain hours you sit with a counselor
YTb03Hl-F9E-00827-00237478-00237663 they teach you all this stuff they give
YTb03Hl-F9E-00828-00237664-00237852 you the knock and you take it home there
YTb03Hl-F9E-00829-00237853-00238008 was a woman that had a meeting i was at
YTb03Hl-F9E-00830-00238009-00238260 recently statewide meeting she had naki
YTb03Hl-F9E-00831-00238261-00238392 in every room in her house because she
YTb03Hl-F9E-00832-00238392-00238611 was so afraid of her kid overdosing and
YTb03Hl-F9E-00833-00238612-00238785 he ended up overdosing on the front lawn
YTb03Hl-F9E-00834-00238786-00238992 turned blue she ran out there with a
YTb03Hl-F9E-00835-00238992-00239229 knock in and brought him back to life so
YTb03Hl-F9E-00836-00239230-00239478 that was a good story I also had a
YTb03Hl-F9E-00837-00239479-00239717 friend that was in recovery he's
YTb03Hl-F9E-00838-00239719-00239946 actually a millionaire at these days but
YTb03Hl-F9E-00839-00239946-00240071 he had gone to every treatment center in
YTb03Hl-F9E-00840-00240073-00240323 the world for heroin and he told me when
YTb03Hl-F9E-00841-00240325-00240480 he was running a painting contract and
YTb03Hl-F9E-00842-00240481-00240840 business him and his workers used to try
YTb03Hl-F9E-00843-00240841-00241011 to beat each other in the apartment
YTb03Hl-F9E-00844-00241012-00241125 because they wanted to use the bathroom
YTb03Hl-F9E-00845-00241126-00241298 first see what was in the medicine
YTb03Hl-F9E-00846-00241300-00241338 cabinet
YTb03Hl-F9E-00847-00241339-00241592 so don't leave stuff in your medicine
YTb03Hl-F9E-00848-00241594-00241794 cabinet you don't need the other thing I
YTb03Hl-F9E-00849-00241794-00242013 have here is wow that gets really loved
YTb03Hl-F9E-00850-00242014-00242244 the treatment guide there on the table
YTb03Hl-F9E-00851-00242244-00242535 also this has a lot of resources about
YTb03Hl-F9E-00852-00242536-00242766 where you can get help on you don't have
YTb03Hl-F9E-00853-00242767-00242913 to look in the yellow pages nobody uses
YTb03Hl-F9E-00854-00242914-00243119 phone books anymore anyway but this has
YTb03Hl-F9E-00855-00243121-00243360 treatment facilities you have outpatient
YTb03Hl-F9E-00856-00243361-00243531 counseling you have suboxone programs
YTb03Hl-F9E-00857-00243532-00243777 there is no guarantee to get someone
YTb03Hl-F9E-00858-00243778-00244014 into treatment treatment dollars are
YTb03Hl-F9E-00859-00244015-00244217 getting cut all the time and it's
YTb03Hl-F9E-00860-00244219-00244431 getting hiring how to get people into
YTb03Hl-F9E-00861-00244432-00244596 treatment as anyone who's had to do it
YTb03Hl-F9E-00862-00244596-00244956 well no um but this is a place to start
YTb03Hl-F9E-00863-00244957-00245253 when I was a case man years ago I had a
YTb03Hl-F9E-00864-00245254-00245423 young lady came in and she had a heroin
YTb03Hl-F9E-00865-00245425-00245607 problem and she had all her possessions
YTb03Hl-F9E-00866-00245608-00245832 in a trash bag that's everything she
YTb03Hl-F9E-00867-00245833-00245988 owned in the world on a Friday she came
YTb03Hl-F9E-00868-00245989-00246138 in I couldn't get her into treatment she
YTb03Hl-F9E-00869-00246139-00246276 found a place to stay for the weekend
YTb03Hl-F9E-00870-00246277-00246507 she overdosed and died over the weekend
YTb03Hl-F9E-00871-00246508-00246702 so I never got her in treatment on
YTb03Hl-F9E-00872-00246703-00246891 Monday and that's something that you
YTb03Hl-F9E-00873-00246892-00247188 always stay it stays with you so
YTb03Hl-F9E-00874-00247189-00247413 treatment is the best option even if you
YTb03Hl-F9E-00875-00247414-00247617 get them in outpatient counseling where
YTb03Hl-F9E-00876-00247617-00247794 they see a counselor until you can get
YTb03Hl-F9E-00877-00247794-00248088 am impatient um this is a good resource
YTb03Hl-F9E-00878-00248089-00248405 for you okay thank you thank you like
YTb03Hl-F9E-00879-00248406-00249156 wanna pass the mic that too I'll be
YTb03Hl-F9E-00880-00249157-00250044 quick
YTb03Hl-F9E-00881-00250046-00250467 good evening my name is officer Riley
YTb03Hl-F9E-00882-00250469-00250792 the four River police department has two
YTb03Hl-F9E-00883-00250794-00250988 pro actually they're not programs but
YTb03Hl-F9E-00884-00250989-00251192 what we've done in the last several
YTb03Hl-F9E-00885-00251192-00251542 years we concentrated on underage
YTb03Hl-F9E-00886-00251544-00251998 drinking as everybody knows the money
YTb03Hl-F9E-00887-00251999-00252307 situation the city of Fall River has
YTb03Hl-F9E-00888-00252308-00252517 been pretty bad lately so we were able
YTb03Hl-F9E-00889-00252519-00252784 to get some grants to help us out with
YTb03Hl-F9E-00890-00252785-00253123 these particular situations that we deal
YTb03Hl-F9E-00891-00253124-00253394 with the first the first one we do is
YTb03Hl-F9E-00892-00253394-00253759 what we call the party Patrol what we do
YTb03Hl-F9E-00893-00253760-00254101 is we have officers out there that go
YTb03Hl-F9E-00894-00254102-00254390 around to selected areas talks when i'm
YTb03Hl-F9E-00895-00254391-00254714 looking for underage drinking ok we are
YTb03Hl-F9E-00896-00254715-00254992 target parts in the city and we usually
YTb03Hl-F9E-00897-00254994-00255148 pretty reliable on getting information
YTb03Hl-F9E-00898-00255149-00255427 and believe it or not most of our
YTb03Hl-F9E-00899-00255428-00255799 information comes from facebook if we go
YTb03Hl-F9E-00900-00255800-00256234 on a facebook site the you always Brax
YTb03Hl-F9E-00901-00256235-00256369 about whether the big party is going to
YTb03Hl-F9E-00902-00256371-00256546 be and that's one of the things that we
YTb03Hl-F9E-00903-00256548-00256889 use doing that and just just so a quick
YTb03Hl-F9E-00904-00256890-00257167 example and I'll be quick between april
YTb03Hl-F9E-00905-00257169-00257642 first 2011 to this day we have had
YTb03Hl-F9E-00906-00257642-00257966 forty-five arrests and summonses of
YTb03Hl-F9E-00907-00257967-00258269 underage drinking through that time and
YTb03Hl-F9E-00908-00258269-00258539 i have the whole list right here what
YTb03Hl-F9E-00909-00258540-00258706 happens after we make the arrest or
YTb03Hl-F9E-00910-00258707-00258982 summons they refer it to the district
YTb03Hl-F9E-00911-00258983-00259180 attorney's office and mr. meshalda's
YTb03Hl-F9E-00912-00259181-00259402 office takes it from there the other
YTb03Hl-F9E-00913-00259403-00259565 thing that I we do in the city of fog
YTb03Hl-F9E-00914-00259566-00259747 Riven I do this with Mike gaggia I've
YTb03Hl-F9E-00915-00259748-00259946 been doing it for several years what we
YTb03Hl-F9E-00916-00259946-00260203 do I used to call it the sting but
YTb03Hl-F9E-00917-00260204-00260471 unfortunately mr. a gases we have to
YTb03Hl-F9E-00918-00260471-00260728 call it compliance checks so what we do
YTb03Hl-F9E-00919-00260729-00260912 is I have underage operatives who work
YTb03Hl-F9E-00920-00260913-00261148 with me usually a student who wants to
YTb03Hl-F9E-00921-00261149-00261325 get into the criminal justice field on
YTb03Hl-F9E-00922-00261326-00261619 from bcc or other colleges and what we
YTb03Hl-F9E-00923-00261621-00261772 do is we send them into the liquor
YTb03Hl-F9E-00924-00261773-00261958 stores here in the city of Fall River
YTb03Hl-F9E-00925-00261959-00262273 and see if they're served and we've been
YTb03Hl-F9E-00926-00262274-00262442 doing that for a couple of years and
YTb03Hl-F9E-00927-00262443-00262612 what happens if they are served
YTb03Hl-F9E-00928-00262613-00262824 immediately that would go into
YTb03Hl-F9E-00929-00262825-00263037 store and they'll be summons in front of
YTb03Hl-F9E-00930-00263038-00263232 the licensing board which they could
YTb03Hl-F9E-00931-00263233-00263484 have a fine or even lose their license
YTb03Hl-F9E-00932-00263485-00263913 for mr. al was a great help in this
YTb03Hl-F9E-00933-00263914-00264348 doing the clunk compliance checks and we
YTb03Hl-F9E-00934-00264349-00264507 work with the form of a licensing board
YTb03Hl-F9E-00935-00264508-00264789 and we also have a sticker shock I don't
YTb03Hl-F9E-00936-00264790-00264990 know if Mike talked about that we have
YTb03Hl-F9E-00937-00264991-00265302 some stick is made up there put on cases
YTb03Hl-F9E-00938-00265303-00265566 of beer inside liquor stores to say it
YTb03Hl-F9E-00939-00265567-00265848 is a crime to riches beer for an
YTb03Hl-F9E-00940-00265849-00266225 underage person it is a crime we have
YTb03Hl-F9E-00941-00266226-00266532 liquor stores have led us in to these
YTb03Hl-F9E-00942-00266533-00266718 stores we've had liquor stores who
YTb03Hl-F9E-00943-00266719-00266946 resisted us on going in but we have
YTb03Hl-F9E-00944-00266947-00267318 taken care of that situation and just on
YTb03Hl-F9E-00945-00267319-00267576 another note on the school resource
YTb03Hl-F9E-00946-00267577-00267750 officer diamond volk high school I've
YTb03Hl-F9E-00947-00267751-00267984 been up there about ten years in the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00948-00267985-00268254 next three months is the worst time for
YTb03Hl-F9E-00949-00268255-00268461 the high schools because what do we deal
YTb03Hl-F9E-00950-00268462-00268911 with prams proms and unfortunately with
YTb03Hl-F9E-00951-00268912-00269223 prams comes alcohol at Diamond what I do
YTb03Hl-F9E-00952-00269224-00269562 is I have what we call a mock drunk
YTb03Hl-F9E-00953-00269563-00269811 driving crash it's pretty interesting I
YTb03Hl-F9E-00954-00269812-00270036 have the juniors and seniors come out to
YTb03Hl-F9E-00955-00270037-00270225 the back of the school we have a wrecked
YTb03Hl-F9E-00956-00270226-00270435 car and we actually have students who
YTb03Hl-F9E-00957-00270436-00270717 are the actus and what happens we have
YTb03Hl-F9E-00958-00270718-00271052 the car to end over or whatever and
YTb03Hl-F9E-00959-00271053-00271257 students are inside the car we have
YTb03Hl-F9E-00960-00271258-00271476 makeup blood everything like that and
YTb03Hl-F9E-00961-00271477-00271710 all us all the students watch what's
YTb03Hl-F9E-00962-00271711-00271968 going on and the biggest part of this is
YTb03Hl-F9E-00963-00271969-00272202 is just get out the education let them
YTb03Hl-F9E-00964-00272203-00272352 let them know the problems they could
YTb03Hl-F9E-00965-00272353-00272664 have if something happens but what this
YTb03Hl-F9E-00966-00272665-00273063 happening we also have which really you
YTb03Hl-F9E-00967-00273064-00273267 have to see the eyes of these students
YTb03Hl-F9E-00968-00273268-00273546 is we have actually a person who has
YTb03Hl-F9E-00969-00273547-00273774 died in the accident laying on the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00970-00273775-00273960 ground we actually have the who has come
YTb03Hl-F9E-00971-00273961-00274392 in with the funeral home and that person
YTb03Hl-F9E-00972-00274393-00274671 in a body bag and take them away it's
YTb03Hl-F9E-00973-00274672-00274926 it's something to see and we usually
YTb03Hl-F9E-00974-00274927-00275115 have that every two years we cover the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00975-00275116-00275340 juniors and seniors initiative will be
YTb03Hl-F9E-00976-00275341-00275460 covering at this year we're going to be
YTb03Hl-F9E-00977-00275461-00275616 having that and I'll be taking any
YTb03Hl-F9E-00978-00275617-00275862 questions from anybody on any related
YTb03Hl-F9E-00979-00275863-00276021 matters through the Fall River police
YTb03Hl-F9E-00980-00276022-00277122 thank you please let's have a question
YTb03Hl-F9E-00981-00277123-00277401 it felt that anyone up here on the panel
YTb03Hl-F9E-00982-00277402-00277596 could answer that question please don't
YTb03Hl-F9E-00983-00277597-00278713 hesitate okay
YTb03Hl-F9E-00984-00278714-00279460 collingwood couple questions yes uh this
YTb03Hl-F9E-00985-00279461-00279722 is a question for officer Riley yes sir
YTb03Hl-F9E-00986-00279723-00280064 um have you personally been to any drunk
YTb03Hl-F9E-00987-00280065-00280252 driving crashes have you personally been
YTb03Hl-F9E-00988-00280253-00280769 called to a great question and what I'm
YTb03Hl-F9E-00989-00280770-00280927 going to explain to you actually
YTb03Hl-F9E-00990-00280928-00281246 happened to me probably around maybe
YTb03Hl-F9E-00991-00281247-00281513 twenty years ago I was on routine patrol
YTb03Hl-F9E-00992-00281514-00281798 this was my area bcc the north and the
YTb03Hl-F9E-00993-00281799-00282124 Fall River and I was on patrol and I got
YTb03Hl-F9E-00994-00282125-00282355 a call of a auto pedestrian accident
YTb03Hl-F9E-00995-00282356-00282604 down on North Main Street in the city of
YTb03Hl-F9E-00996-00282605-00282974 Fall River so the cross street they gave
YTb03Hl-F9E-00997-00282975-00283174 the cross street I said boy that's
YTb03Hl-F9E-00998-00283175-00283490 that's right where I live so what
YTb03Hl-F9E-00999-00283491-00283735 happens I went went down to the accident
YTb03Hl-F9E-01000-00283736-00284029 site as they got down there I saw a body
YTb03Hl-F9E-01001-00284030-00284312 lying in the middle of the road it's
YTb03Hl-F9E-01002-00284313-00284516 just been struck by vehicle nobody else
YTb03Hl-F9E-01003-00284517-00284789 in sight the vehicle had taken off so
YTb03Hl-F9E-01004-00284790-00284966 obviously I got out of my car and there
YTb03Hl-F9E-01005-00284967-00285157 was a lot of people already Nolan around
YTb03Hl-F9E-01006-00285158-00285355 this was like probably around seven
YTb03Hl-F9E-01007-00285356-00285727 thirty in the evening and basically I
YTb03Hl-F9E-01008-00285728-00286027 went up to the person and to see if they
YTb03Hl-F9E-01009-00286028-00286220 were alive or not and it was a person
YTb03Hl-F9E-01010-00286221-00286472 standing next to me and he said my first
YTb03Hl-F9E-01011-00286473-00286660 name is Jim he says Jim that's your
YTb03Hl-F9E-01012-00286661-00286871 uncle leo lay in there and at that point
YTb03Hl-F9E-01013-00286872-00287029 I looked down and it was my Uncle Leo
YTb03Hl-F9E-01014-00287030-00287366 missing a leg and what happened was that
YTb03Hl-F9E-01015-00287367-00287677 from that point on we had no idea where
YTb03Hl-F9E-01016-00287678-00287837 that vehicle after he struck him we
YTb03Hl-F9E-01017-00287838-00288055 measured the speed about 100 miles an
YTb03Hl-F9E-01018-00288056-00288287 hour struck him and killed him and his
YTb03Hl-F9E-01019-00288288-00288614 dog was walking his dog for some unknown
YTb03Hl-F9E-01020-00288615-00288952 reason the driver of that vehicle pulled
YTb03Hl-F9E-01021-00288953-00289196 up to a area Fall River we call Dave
YTb03Hl-F9E-01022-00289197-00289525 speech and he one of my friends was a
YTb03Hl-F9E-01023-00289526-00289705 police officer decided to go down that
YTb03Hl-F9E-01024-00289706-00289973 area just to check and when he went down
YTb03Hl-F9E-01025-00289974-00290284 and he saw a gentleman who was about to
YTb03Hl-F9E-01026-00290285-00290557 poo in his car and obviously it was a
YTb03Hl-F9E-01027-00290558-00290776 car that hit my uncle and in fact my
YTb03Hl-F9E-01028-00290777-00291133 uncle's pants legs not via pants himself
YTb03Hl-F9E-01029-00291134-00291328 was so embedded in front of the car so
YTb03Hl-F9E-01030-00291329-00291524 with that said that gentleman went to
YTb03Hl-F9E-01031-00291525-00291754 trial convicted he served manslaughter
YTb03Hl-F9E-01032-00291755-00291893 charges on that
YTb03Hl-F9E-01033-00291894-00292124 but that's out seeing that and I've seen
YTb03Hl-F9E-01034-00292125-00292373 many up seen on off-duty it's not
YTb03Hl-F9E-01035-00292374-00292565 something good you want to see and I
YTb03Hl-F9E-01036-00292566-00292817 always tell that story to the students
YTb03Hl-F9E-01037-00292818-00293575 at Diamond every year thank you [__] i
YTb03Hl-F9E-01038-00293576-00293852 wanted to ask anyone on the panel if
YTb03Hl-F9E-01039-00293853-00293996 they think the shows such as
YTb03Hl-F9E-01040-00293997-00294433 intervention and dr. drew glamorize the
YTb03Hl-F9E-01041-00294434-00295447 use of drugs or are they informative i
YTb03Hl-F9E-01042-00295448-00295739 think they have some valuable stuff to
YTb03Hl-F9E-01043-00295740-00295979 offer our intervention more so than dr.
YTb03Hl-F9E-01044-00295980-00296249 Drew and I've watched them both but um
YTb03Hl-F9E-01045-00296250-00296441 actually I was at a town hall meeting
YTb03Hl-F9E-01046-00296442-00296707 where one of the interventionists was on
YTb03Hl-F9E-01047-00296708-00296948 the panel in Foxborough probably about
YTb03Hl-F9E-01048-00296949-00297212 four years ago and he was really good I
YTb03Hl-F9E-01049-00297213-00297510 mean I actually enjoyed listening to him
YTb03Hl-F9E-01050-00297511-00297764 but dr. drew I think you know with the
YTb03Hl-F9E-01051-00297765-00297998 Stars and all that kind of stuff which
YTb03Hl-F9E-01052-00297999-00298180 by the way you know Jeff Conway from
YTb03Hl-F9E-01053-00298181-00298483 taxi was addicted to opiates and ended
YTb03Hl-F9E-01054-00298484-00298829 up dying I think this past yeah but the
YTb03Hl-F9E-01055-00298830-00299056 one thing that that I got out of that
YTb03Hl-F9E-01056-00299057-00299399 town hall meeting was he said I forget
YTb03Hl-F9E-01057-00299400-00299822 the 5 500 something youth die every
YTb03Hl-F9E-01058-00299823-00300130 single week from alcohol-related
YTb03Hl-F9E-01059-00300131-00300449 accidents or whatever and he said and
YTb03Hl-F9E-01060-00300450-00300788 nobody is upset about it but if a Plane
YTb03Hl-F9E-01061-00300789-00300998 full of teenagers crashed every week and
YTb03Hl-F9E-01062-00300999-00301325 they all died would all be upset and I
YTb03Hl-F9E-01063-00301326-00301523 always like that because it really puts
YTb03Hl-F9E-01064-00301524-00301787 it in perspective because it's so
YTb03Hl-F9E-01065-00301788-00301913 scattered around and people don't
YTb03Hl-F9E-01066-00301914-00302080 realize you know how many people are
YTb03Hl-F9E-01067-00302081-00302281 being affected but getting back to your
YTb03Hl-F9E-01068-00302282-00302516 question specifically me personally I I
YTb03Hl-F9E-01069-00302517-00302785 would go with the intervention but dr.
YTb03Hl-F9E-01070-00302786-00302884 drew i think is a little more
YTb03Hl-F9E-01071-00302885-00303266 hollywood-type thing but i can't even
YTb03Hl-F9E-01072-00303267-00303512 watch intervention anymore either I just
YTb03Hl-F9E-01073-00303513-00303797 personally
YTb03Hl-F9E-01074-00303798-00304430 thank you here you go okay I just you
YTb03Hl-F9E-01075-00304431-00304697 know we see so much of alcohol
YTb03Hl-F9E-01076-00304698-00305000 commercials with the association with
YTb03Hl-F9E-01077-00305001-00305408 sports and the wonderful we all watch
YTb03Hl-F9E-01078-00305409-00305585 the commercials we can't wait for the
YTb03Hl-F9E-01079-00305586-00305759 superbowl commercials and they're all
YTb03Hl-F9E-01080-00305760-00306246 Budweiser I think and how to small
YTb03Hl-F9E-01081-00306247-00306597 groups and community groups like us what
YTb03Hl-F9E-01082-00306598-00306935 can we do to prevent it to present our
YTb03Hl-F9E-01083-00306936-00307173 image when there's so much glamorization
YTb03Hl-F9E-01084-00307174-00307808 of of the industry of drinking tell me
YTb03Hl-F9E-01085-00307809-00308346 again again you can actually join our
YTb03Hl-F9E-01086-00308347-00308507 coalition we have an underage drinking
YTb03Hl-F9E-01087-00308508-00308667 coalition and we meet the third
YTb03Hl-F9E-01088-00308668-00308889 Wednesday of every month at three
YTb03Hl-F9E-01089-00308890-00309053 o'clock as the industry treatment and
YTb03Hl-F9E-01090-00309054-00309307 resources and that's what we do on
YTb03Hl-F9E-01091-00309308-00309570 advertising I look forward to the Super
YTb03Hl-F9E-01092-00309571-00309696 Bowl commercials I think they're pretty
YTb03Hl-F9E-01093-00309697-00309990 good sometimes on in we all have to
YTb03Hl-F9E-01094-00309991-00310146 understand what we're here for is
YTb03Hl-F9E-01095-00310147-00310349 underage drinking prevention not adults
YTb03Hl-F9E-01096-00310350-00310628 and that's a whole different issue it's
YTb03Hl-F9E-01097-00310629-00310799 not any different but it's not something
YTb03Hl-F9E-01098-00310800-00311070 that we focus on on in alcohol
YTb03Hl-F9E-01099-00311071-00311330 advertising is really a sticky point for
YTb03Hl-F9E-01100-00311331-00311624 us to try to attack because there are
YTb03Hl-F9E-01101-00311625-00312127 you know certain what do you call them I
YTb03Hl-F9E-01102-00312128-00312339 can't think of the word but anyway
YTb03Hl-F9E-01103-00312340-00312498 legally they have a right to advertise
YTb03Hl-F9E-01104-00312499-00312776 and we can't stop you know there's like
YTb03Hl-F9E-01105-00312777-00312956 freedom of speech amendments and all
YTb03Hl-F9E-01106-00312957-00313208 that kind of stuff that I advertising at
YTb03Hl-F9E-01107-00313209-00313456 we've been warned by estate arm
YTb03Hl-F9E-01108-00313457-00313751 attorneys that work with us that
YTb03Hl-F9E-01109-00313752-00313914 advertiser might be something we want to
YTb03Hl-F9E-01110-00313915-00314289 stay away from um so we kind of are I
YTb03Hl-F9E-01111-00314290-00314477 just have even though they're going
YTb03Hl-F9E-01112-00314478-00314613 after on the team they're getting the
YTb03Hl-F9E-01113-00314614-00314748 average Susan let me just let me just
YTb03Hl-F9E-01114-00314749-00315072 say something if like you done so some
YTb03Hl-F9E-01115-00315073-00315278 places like colleges actually can make a
YTb03Hl-F9E-01116-00315279-00315533 decision if they do advertise but to not
YTb03Hl-F9E-01117-00315534-00315741 carry advertisements certain kinds of
YTb03Hl-F9E-01118-00315742-00316001 advertising for alcohol for instance so
YTb03Hl-F9E-01119-00316002-00316304 you can you can make a decision and I'm
YTb03Hl-F9E-01120-00316305-00316473 not saying that bc c even runs
YTb03Hl-F9E-01121-00316474-00316634 advertisement I don't know whether they
YTb03Hl-F9E-01122-00316635-00316877 do or they don't but in some situations
YTb03Hl-F9E-01123-00316878-00317025 you can decide not to
YTb03Hl-F9E-01124-00317026-00317283 got to put certain advertisement in a
YTb03Hl-F9E-01125-00317284-00317454 publication if you think that
YTb03Hl-F9E-01126-00317455-00317676 publication could be read by a
YTb03Hl-F9E-01127-00317677-00317856 predominantly you know under age
YTb03Hl-F9E-01128-00317857-00318348 population in France yeah right I think
YTb03Hl-F9E-01129-00318349-00318753 there was a law to limit the orb and
YTb03Hl-F9E-01130-00318754-00318977 alcohol advertisement on state property
YTb03Hl-F9E-01131-00318978-00319224 do you know where that that legislation
YTb03Hl-F9E-01132-00319225-00319437 is that Mike I don't know what's out
YTb03Hl-F9E-01133-00319438-00319602 there still working on trying to ban it
YTb03Hl-F9E-01134-00319603-00319857 off to dr. T in Boston to write say
YTb03Hl-F9E-01135-00319858-00320049 specifically target the ones that go to
YTb03Hl-F9E-01136-00320050-00320280 the schools and it's all over the place
YTb03Hl-F9E-01137-00320281-00320424 and i know i was at Providence College
YTb03Hl-F9E-01138-00320425-00320673 recently and there's no advertising
YTb03Hl-F9E-01139-00320674-00320925 allowed on campus but as soon as you
YTb03Hl-F9E-01140-00320926-00321174 step off campus there's banners
YTb03Hl-F9E-01141-00321175-00321393 Budweiser banner is hanging off porches
YTb03Hl-F9E-01142-00321394-00321702 of dorms and not on the campus though
YTb03Hl-F9E-01143-00321703-00321981 the off-campus housing they sponsor a
YTb03Hl-F9E-01144-00321982-00322155 lot of stuff out there in the college's
YTb03Hl-F9E-01145-00322156-00322572 so but fortunately here that's not the
YTb03Hl-F9E-01146-00322573-00322971 case because no one lives here so I just
YTb03Hl-F9E-01147-00322972-00323187 give one more brief question sure dr.
YTb03Hl-F9E-01148-00323188-00323556 Sprague er uh in the classic classrooms
YTb03Hl-F9E-01149-00323557-00323916 if a professor notices students just not
YTb03Hl-F9E-01150-00323917-00324294 with it and has some suspicions that
YTb03Hl-F9E-01151-00324295-00324678 there might are they encouraged to take
YTb03Hl-F9E-01152-00324679-00324915 some action and talk to them
YTb03Hl-F9E-01153-00324916-00325403 individually and but yes yes we have a
YTb03Hl-F9E-01154-00325404-00325668 confidential referral system where the
YTb03Hl-F9E-01155-00325669-00325983 instructor might pass along the name or
YTb03Hl-F9E-01156-00325984-00326292 urge the student to go to this office
YTb03Hl-F9E-01157-00326293-00326673 and try to get the help that he or she
YTb03Hl-F9E-01158-00326674-00326979 needs and it's the same with disruptive
YTb03Hl-F9E-01159-00326980-00327276 behavior whether it's substance related
YTb03Hl-F9E-01160-00327277-00327621 or not we have referrals and where as I
YTb03Hl-F9E-01161-00327622-00327948 mentioned we have counselors either on
YTb03Hl-F9E-01162-00327949-00328401 the site or on referral for some help we
YTb03Hl-F9E-01163-00328402-00328728 don't get into a heavy-duty counseling
YTb03Hl-F9E-01164-00328729-00329019 and but we have the referral system to
YTb03Hl-F9E-01165-00329020-00329343 move the move the student along that
YTb03Hl-F9E-01166-00329344-00329950 pathway
YTb03Hl-F9E-01167-00329951-00330160 I think we'll probably call it there
YTb03Hl-F9E-01168-00330161-00330352 thanks everyone for coming i want to
YTb03Hl-F9E-01169-00330353-00330484 thank the panelists again for
YTb03Hl-F9E-01170-00330485-00330685 participating and giving their time and
YTb03Hl-F9E-01171-00330686-00330934 we have lots of food in the back so and
YTb03Hl-F9E-01172-00330935-00331194 then fliers on the right-hand side
YTb03Hl-F9E-01173-00331195-00331474 thanks again it was our pleasure to do
YTb03Hl-F9E-01174-00331475-00331693 this
YYLnmue8vbg-00000-00000017-00000281 from the cube studios in Palo Alto in
YYLnmue8vbg-00001-00000282-00000457 Boston connecting with thought leaders
YYLnmue8vbg-00002-00000458-00000701 all around the world this is a cube
YYLnmue8vbg-00003-00000702-00000986 conversation hey welcome back to ready
YYLnmue8vbg-00004-00000986-00001133 Jeff Rick here with the cube we're on
YYLnmue8vbg-00005-00001134-00001307 Apollo Alto studios today for a cute
YYLnmue8vbg-00006-00001308-00001474 conversation with some of our friends
YYLnmue8vbg-00007-00001475-00001768 from VMware big announcement today and
YYLnmue8vbg-00008-00001769-00001960 we're excited to have a kick Kolbert
YYLnmue8vbg-00009-00001961-00002176 come on he is the VP at CTO of cloud
YYLnmue8vbg-00010-00002177-00002401 platform business unit kid great to see
YYLnmue8vbg-00011-00002402-00002756 you again I'm gonna be here absolutely
YYLnmue8vbg-00012-00002757-00003010 so big announcement it's the second
YYLnmue8vbg-00013-00003011-00003256 generation of the VMware cloud on Dell
YYLnmue8vbg-00014-00003257-00003506 EMC now you guys just brought this to
YYLnmue8vbg-00015-00003507-00003710 market barely a year ago
YYLnmue8vbg-00016-00003711-00003961 tell us about about the new announcement
YYLnmue8vbg-00017-00003962-00004129 and some of the excitement around the
YYLnmue8vbg-00018-00004130-00004354 changes that you guys put in place yeah
YYLnmue8vbg-00019-00004355-00004625 absolutely yeah so this has been a
YYLnmue8vbg-00020-00004626-00004811 project that's been in the making for a
YYLnmue8vbg-00021-00004812-00005193 few years now we first announced the
YYLnmue8vbg-00022-00005194-00005443 product version of this in April of last
YYLnmue8vbg-00023-00005444-00005645 year and then we announced the general
YYLnmue8vbg-00024-00005646-00005741 availability of it
YYLnmue8vbg-00025-00005742-00006043 in August at our VMworld conference and
YYLnmue8vbg-00026-00006044-00006268 so as we've been engaging with customers
YYLnmue8vbg-00027-00006269-00006535 since we went GA what we've seen and
YYLnmue8vbg-00028-00006536-00006709 heard from them was that you know
YYLnmue8vbg-00029-00006711-00006881 they're looking for more data center
YYLnmue8vbg-00030-00006881-00007184 style options traditionally when we
YYLnmue8vbg-00031-00007184-00007367 first started this project you may
YYLnmue8vbg-00032-00007368-00007564 remember it was called project dimension
YYLnmue8vbg-00033-00007565-00007838 before in the product of VMware Colin
YYLnmue8vbg-00034-00007839-00008114 Dell AMC beccarose project dimension we
YYLnmue8vbg-00035-00008115-00008335 had more of an edge computing focus we
YYLnmue8vbg-00036-00008336-00008609 were focused on how can we get compute
YYLnmue8vbg-00037-00008610-00008831 in our VMware infrastructure out to
YYLnmue8vbg-00038-00008832-00009116 factories and retail settings and so on
YYLnmue8vbg-00039-00009117-00009266 and so forth and so we designed the
YYLnmue8vbg-00040-00009267-00009485 system for those types of environments a
YYLnmue8vbg-00041-00009486-00009731 half rack configuration smaller number
YYLnmue8vbg-00042-00009732-00010112 of servers things like a power supply
YYLnmue8vbg-00043-00010113-00010526 and UPS built in but as we heard back
YYLnmue8vbg-00044-00010527-00010685 from customers what they said was hey
YYLnmue8vbg-00045-00010686-00010939 this is great but we have a lot of needs
YYLnmue8vbg-00046-00010940-00011353 in our data center today and so the idea
YYLnmue8vbg-00047-00011354-00011671 there was let's rethink this offering
YYLnmue8vbg-00048-00011672-00011788 for the data center and actually
YYLnmue8vbg-00049-00011789-00012046 produced the types of rack architectures
YYLnmue8vbg-00050-00012047-00012214 and server types that customers are
YYLnmue8vbg-00051-00012215-00012509 looking for just goes to show you try to
YYLnmue8vbg-00052-00012510-00012656 give them yin and they want yang right
YYLnmue8vbg-00053-00012657-00013072 it's yeah so so it's a very different
YYLnmue8vbg-00054-00013073-00013244 kind of challenge than going into the
YYLnmue8vbg-00055-00013244-00013366 data center environment
YYLnmue8vbg-00056-00013368-00013489 and you know one of the promises of
YYLnmue8vbg-00057-00013490-00013738 cloud is is obviously provisioning right
YYLnmue8vbg-00058-00013740-00013933 and spinning things up so that's a
YYLnmue8vbg-00059-00013934-00014102 really important piece of the puzzle how
YYLnmue8vbg-00060-00014103-00014275 are you guys addressing you know letting
YYLnmue8vbg-00061-00014276-00014516 people add capacity and kind of changes
YYLnmue8vbg-00062-00014516-00014702 configuration if it's actually you know
YYLnmue8vbg-00063-00014703-00015031 in my data center yeah yeah so you seen
YYLnmue8vbg-00064-00015032-00015149 a number of different things that we're
YYLnmue8vbg-00065-00015150-00015214 doing here
YYLnmue8vbg-00066-00015215-00015500 really yeah enhancing the maturity
YYLnmue8vbg-00067-00015501-00015763 across the board of this offering so
YYLnmue8vbg-00068-00015765-00015928 it's important to realize that this is a
YYLnmue8vbg-00069-00015929-00016144 cloud service yes even though the
YYLnmue8vbg-00070-00016145-00016442 physical servers in the rack reside on
YYLnmue8vbg-00071-00016443-00016646 premises for a customer again in their
YYLnmue8vbg-00072-00016647-00016961 data center at a retail location it is a
YYLnmue8vbg-00073-00016962-00017122 cloud service and that we are running
YYLnmue8vbg-00074-00017123-00017272 this and managing this like cloud
YYLnmue8vbg-00075-00017273-00017483 service and so like any good cloud
YYLnmue8vbg-00076-00017484-00017755 service merge have to interact with any
YYLnmue8vbg-00077-00017756-00017978 human being right they can just call any
YYLnmue8vbg-00078-00017979-00018208 guy and indeed that's the way it works
YYLnmue8vbg-00079-00018209-00018455 either through an API or through our UI
YYLnmue8vbg-00080-00018456-00018686 workflow today a customer can come on
YYLnmue8vbg-00081-00018687-00019169 and order a new esidisi rack for their
YYLnmue8vbg-00082-00019170-00019325 environment and that initial
YYLnmue8vbg-00083-00019326-00019465 provisioning you know we fully automated
YYLnmue8vbg-00084-00019466-00019684 that we had a dell service technician
YYLnmue8vbg-00085-00019685-00019858 coming out you know actually figure the
YYLnmue8vbg-00086-00019859-00020125 hardware on on-site but then after that
YYLnmue8vbg-00087-00020126-00020333 and you know we didn't have many options
YYLnmue8vbg-00088-00020334-00020477 for customers let's say that they
YYLnmue8vbg-00089-00020478-00020702 started out with maybe four nodes
YYLnmue8vbg-00090-00020703-00020971 on-site but then they realize Oh Ashley
YYLnmue8vbg-00091-00020972-00021164 needs six or eight nodes right they're
YYLnmue8vbg-00092-00021165-00021317 getting more applications on there
YYLnmue8vbg-00093-00021318-00021524 greater usage and they just need more
YYLnmue8vbg-00094-00021525-00021769 capacity and so what we support now is
YYLnmue8vbg-00095-00021770-00022000 this ability to actually again use an
YYLnmue8vbg-00096-00022001-00022255 API using the UI request additional
YYLnmue8vbg-00097-00022256-00022606 servers or their existing racks and this
YYLnmue8vbg-00098-00022607-00022849 is again something very simple to do in
YYLnmue8vbg-00099-00022850-00022999 just a few weeks that those things will
YYLnmue8vbg-00100-00023000-00023161 arrive the the service ignition will be
YYLnmue8vbg-00101-00023162-00023272 there to install them and get that
YYLnmue8vbg-00102-00023273-00023536 customer up right so I was gonna say you
YYLnmue8vbg-00103-00023537-00023689 know typically it's order and then you
YYLnmue8vbg-00104-00023690-00023842 got you got to put the stuff in and
YYLnmue8vbg-00105-00023843-00024031 deploy it right and then support it so
YYLnmue8vbg-00106-00024032-00024190 you just touched a little bit on the
YYLnmue8vbg-00107-00024191-00024400 deployment did you basically take that
YYLnmue8vbg-00108-00024401-00024556 order and then just with your existing
YYLnmue8vbg-00109-00024557-00024824 process get into the data center and and
YYLnmue8vbg-00110-00024825-00025174 light up that additional hardware yeah
YYLnmue8vbg-00111-00025175-00025346 so we're doing a lot to really automate
YYLnmue8vbg-00112-00025347-00025577 this whole process and the powerful
YYLnmue8vbg-00113-00025578-00025742 thing here is that you know this
YYLnmue8vbg-00114-00025743-00025927 partnership that we have between VMware
YYLnmue8vbg-00115-00025928-00026162 and difficult runs really deep so we've
YYLnmue8vbg-00116-00026163-00026348 actually engaged and integrated into
YYLnmue8vbg-00117-00026349-00026620 their manufacturing process so that as
YYLnmue8vbg-00118-00026621-00026735 we get that order
YYLnmue8vbg-00119-00026736-00026992 through the API through the UI from a
YYLnmue8vbg-00120-00026993-00027386 user we can ship that over to Dell tell
YYLnmue8vbg-00121-00027387-00027524 them specifics of what that customer
YYLnmue8vbg-00122-00027525-00027677 ordered and Dell can get started
YYLnmue8vbg-00123-00027677-00027943 manufacturing that we actually again as
YYLnmue8vbg-00124-00027944-00028136 for that manufacturing process
YYLnmue8vbg-00125-00028137-00028298 integration we can get the latest
YYLnmue8vbg-00126-00028299-00028514 version of our cloud software onto those
YYLnmue8vbg-00127-00028514-00028711 servers we can install unique
YYLnmue8vbg-00128-00028712-00028898 cryptographic keys on those servers so
YYLnmue8vbg-00129-00028899-00029105 we can identify them and then we work
YYLnmue8vbg-00130-00029106-00029339 with the Dell shipping and the Dell
YYLnmue8vbg-00131-00029339-00029561 service technicians to actually meet
YYLnmue8vbg-00132-00029562-00029705 those physical servers when they arrive
YYLnmue8vbg-00133-00029706-00029873 and properly set them up and configure
YYLnmue8vbg-00134-00029874-00030032 them taking the customer it's a
YYLnmue8vbg-00135-00030033-00030220 completely hands-off experience I think
YYLnmue8vbg-00136-00030221-00030461 that's a really powerful they're not you
YYLnmue8vbg-00137-00030462-00030542 know they don't need to give the
YYLnmue8vbg-00138-00030543-00030733 nitty-gritty of hardware configuration
YYLnmue8vbg-00139-00030734-00030995 and installing our software and managing
YYLnmue8vbg-00140-00030995-00031205 the lifecycle of it it's much much
YYLnmue8vbg-00141-00031206-00031367 simpler than that and so you know I
YYLnmue8vbg-00142-00031368-00031492 think we've really taken that and
YYLnmue8vbg-00143-00031493-00031711 extended it here both with the
YYLnmue8vbg-00144-00031712-00031895 additional rack type scene we have for a
YYLnmue8vbg-00145-00031895-00032195 full rack now for the data center new
YYLnmue8vbg-00146-00032195-00032536 host types a new host type that's much
YYLnmue8vbg-00147-00032537-00032729 beefier better for datacenter workloads
YYLnmue8vbg-00148-00032730-00032980 and finally for that expanded capacity
YYLnmue8vbg-00149-00032981-00033187 that we just talked about as well right
YYLnmue8vbg-00150-00033188-00033382 and then on the support side I assume
YYLnmue8vbg-00151-00033383-00033629 you know even though it's it's VMware
YYLnmue8vbg-00152-00033630-00033814 cloud on Dell EMC that probably the
YYLnmue8vbg-00153-00033815-00034004 first line of support is still VMware
YYLnmue8vbg-00154-00034005-00034142 it's still the software on top of the
YYLnmue8vbg-00155-00034143-00034414 infrastructure yeah that's a good
YYLnmue8vbg-00156-00034415-00034549 question and yeah you're right it is
YYLnmue8vbg-00157-00034550-00034823 it's a VMware on VMware operated service
YYLnmue8vbg-00158-00034824-00035026 and absolutely VMware provides that
YYLnmue8vbg-00159-00035027-00035236 first line of support so it's not one of
YYLnmue8vbg-00160-00035237-00035374 these situations where you've got two
YYLnmue8vbg-00161-00035375-00035573 different vendors pointing the finger at
YYLnmue8vbg-00162-00035574-00035789 each other and the customer has to
YYLnmue8vbg-00163-00035790-00036029 figure all that out now it's on VMware
YYLnmue8vbg-00164-00036030-00036157 and we need to figure it out we
YYLnmue8vbg-00165-00036158-00036292 obviously work with Dell on the backend
YYLnmue8vbg-00166-00036293-00036482 we've also integrated with their
YYLnmue8vbg-00167-00036483-00036707 telemetry systems so we can pull all the
YYLnmue8vbg-00168-00036708-00036895 different sort of hardware telemetry
YYLnmue8vbg-00169-00036896-00037148 monitoring data that they that they're
YYLnmue8vbg-00170-00037149-00037330 getting so we can understand the health
YYLnmue8vbg-00171-00037331-00037567 of those servers that are running and
YYLnmue8vbg-00172-00037568-00037724 when we detect a problem is that
YYLnmue8vbg-00173-00037725-00037858 something that we can fix remotely by
YYLnmue8vbg-00174-00037859-00038068 just accessing it with our engineers or
YYLnmue8vbg-00175-00038069-00038270 do we need a service technician to
YYLnmue8vbg-00176-00038271-00038435 actually go out there and it's this
YYLnmue8vbg-00177-00038436-00038639 whole issue right right so it's just
YYLnmue8vbg-00178-00038640-00038743 interesting you guys launched this
YYLnmue8vbg-00179-00038744-00038905 really thinking more edge and you're
YYLnmue8vbg-00180-00038906-00039095 getting drawn into more of a data center
YYLnmue8vbg-00181-00039096-00039286 so why are you getting drawn in what are
YYLnmue8vbg-00182-00039287-00039470 some of the advantages you know that the
YYLnmue8vbg-00183-00039471-00039674 sky O's and the CTOs are seeing with
YYLnmue8vbg-00184-00039675-00039959 this type of a deployment yeah
YYLnmue8vbg-00185-00039960-00040271 so the data center part is really
YYLnmue8vbg-00186-00040272-00040553 interesting and again sir processing
YYLnmue8vbg-00187-00040554-00040634 they thought we thought there would be
YYLnmue8vbg-00188-00040635-00040811 more need at the edge initially just
YYLnmue8vbg-00189-00040812-00041006 because hey these edge environments are
YYLnmue8vbg-00190-00041007-00041165 really difficult to manage and they're
YYLnmue8vbg-00191-00041166-00041411 kind of distributed and people don't
YYLnmue8vbg-00192-00041412-00041657 have IT staff there but we're surprised
YYLnmue8vbg-00193-00041658-00041882 to hear about is the very urgent need
YYLnmue8vbg-00194-00041883-00042140 customers have their data centers now
YYLnmue8vbg-00195-00042141-00042299 again they have servers in the data
YYLnmue8vbg-00196-00042300-00042407 centers that they're running these
YYLnmue8vbg-00197-00042408-00042665 things today but what they find is that
YYLnmue8vbg-00198-00042666-00042923 it just doesn't work that well and that
YYLnmue8vbg-00199-00042924-00043052 they're spending a lot of time and
YYLnmue8vbg-00200-00043053-00043244 resources on just keeping the lights on
YYLnmue8vbg-00201-00043245-00043472 and it's you know these things don't
YYLnmue8vbg-00202-00043473-00043670 differentiate them as a business you
YYLnmue8vbg-00203-00043671-00043808 know one of things I talk to customers a
YYLnmue8vbg-00204-00043809-00044051 lot about is that no customer has ever
YYLnmue8vbg-00205-00044052-00044345 differentiated itself by how well they
YYLnmue8vbg-00206-00044346-00044630 run VMware infrastructure and that might
YYLnmue8vbg-00207-00044631-00044798 sound kind of crazy at first right but
YYLnmue8vbg-00208-00044799-00045074 yeah it's true I can differentiate
YYLnmue8vbg-00209-00045075-00045317 themselves negatively by how poorly and
YYLnmue8vbg-00210-00045318-00045467 they run an infrastructure and then you
YYLnmue8vbg-00211-00045468-00045692 know their apps don't work very well but
YYLnmue8vbg-00212-00045693-00045830 some degrees have been working VMware
YYLnmue8vbg-00213-00045831-00045962 infrastructure is just table sticks
YYLnmue8vbg-00214-00045963-00046139 right and then what they do in an app
YYLnmue8vbg-00215-00046140-00046367 level is what differentiates them and so
YYLnmue8vbg-00216-00046368-00046574 this idea that we can come in with
YYLnmue8vbg-00217-00046575-00046805 VMware cloud on Dell EMC just take care
YYLnmue8vbg-00218-00046806-00047060 of all of that operational overhead is
YYLnmue8vbg-00219-00047061-00047300 really really powerful and so as you see
YYLnmue8vbg-00220-00047301-00047651 folks and customers and companies going
YYLnmue8vbg-00221-00047652-00047774 through these digital transformation
YYLnmue8vbg-00222-00047775-00047999 cycles modernizing their applications
YYLnmue8vbg-00223-00048000-00048142 they're like oh man I need to actually
YYLnmue8vbg-00224-00048143-00048428 modernize my infrastructure as well and
YYLnmue8vbg-00225-00048429-00048713 so that's a compelling event that we say
YYLnmue8vbg-00226-00048714-00048857 it's like oh there's gonna be think this
YYLnmue8vbg-00227-00048858-00049010 right as are we thinking that they're
YYLnmue8vbg-00228-00049011-00049178 like well why am i doing all this work
YYLnmue8vbg-00229-00049179-00049352 in the first place let's actually
YYLnmue8vbg-00230-00049353-00049559 rethink the whole thing and take them
YYLnmue8vbg-00231-00049560-00049820 better fundamentally better approach ie
YYLnmue8vbg-00232-00049821-00050081 a cloud approach and so that's where VM
YYLnmue8vbg-00233-00050082-00050252 were caught in delians he comes in again
YYLnmue8vbg-00234-00050253-00050441 I think that's why we're seeing so much
YYLnmue8vbg-00235-00050442-00050594 interest from customers and again we're
YYLnmue8vbg-00236-00050595-00050816 CIA knows and CTOs can really see a lot
YYLnmue8vbg-00237-00050817-00050939 of benefits right
YYLnmue8vbg-00238-00050940-00051098 I'm just curious you're taking from kind
YYLnmue8vbg-00239-00051099-00051220 of a product development a product
YYLnmue8vbg-00240-00051221-00051410 release point of view right is this kind
YYLnmue8vbg-00241-00051411-00051587 of a typical VMware you know kind of
YYLnmue8vbg-00242-00051588-00051773 speed and pacing or is this really you
YYLnmue8vbg-00243-00051774-00051967 know getting to the second gen and this
YYLnmue8vbg-00244-00051969-00052127 shift you know kind of in your data
YYLnmue8vbg-00245-00052128-00052313 market has really more of a response to
YYLnmue8vbg-00246-00052314-00052475 the market because again as as I was
YYLnmue8vbg-00247-00052476-00052589 preparing and looking up when the
YYLnmue8vbg-00248-00052590-00052772 initial launch was it really wasn't that
YYLnmue8vbg-00249-00052773-00053024 long ago - so - to kind of pivot and
YYLnmue8vbg-00250-00053025-00053184 call it second gen and
YYLnmue8vbg-00251-00053185-00053357 include features and functions that are
YYLnmue8vbg-00252-00053358-00053462 coming back from the market would you
YYLnmue8vbg-00253-00053463-00053646 say that's kind of typical or you guys
YYLnmue8vbg-00254-00053647-00053784 get it a little bit more agile in your
YYLnmue8vbg-00255-00053785-00053942 own you know kind of product development
YYLnmue8vbg-00256-00053944-00054044 cycle and getting away from those
YYLnmue8vbg-00257-00054045-00054263 massive PR d's and mr d's and actually
YYLnmue8vbg-00258-00054264-00054404 you know trying to respond more quickly
YYLnmue8vbg-00259-00054405-00054593 to the to the pace of the marketplace
YYLnmue8vbg-00260-00054594-00054846 yeah that's a great point and yeah
YYLnmue8vbg-00261-00054847-00054924 you're right
YYLnmue8vbg-00262-00054925-00055035 we are going through our own digital
YYLnmue8vbg-00263-00055036-00055278 transformation here at VMware all right
YYLnmue8vbg-00264-00055279-00055473 now we are shifting from a company that
YYLnmue8vbg-00265-00055474-00055775 primarily sold shrink-wrapped software
YYLnmue8vbg-00266-00055776-00056049 to a company that sells all services and
YYLnmue8vbg-00267-00056050-00056415 so you know as you look at that it
YYLnmue8vbg-00268-00056416-00056567 actually changes a lot of what we can do
YYLnmue8vbg-00269-00056569-00056859 we can respond much much more quickly
YYLnmue8vbg-00270-00056860-00057135 much quicker to this sort of customer
YYLnmue8vbg-00271-00057136-00057390 feedback now we can ship new updates
YYLnmue8vbg-00272-00057391-00057678 much more frequently and so you know if
YYLnmue8vbg-00273-00057679-00057800 you look at our traditional vSphere
YYLnmue8vbg-00274-00057801-00058118 release cycles those were what every 12
YYLnmue8vbg-00275-00058119-00058521 months 18 months may be at most but what
YYLnmue8vbg-00276-00058522-00058728 we can do now with our con releases is
YYLnmue8vbg-00277-00058729-00058887 actually update and do major updates
YYLnmue8vbg-00278-00058888-00059156 every three months and so we call this
YYLnmue8vbg-00279-00059157-00059294 kind of the second you know major
YYLnmue8vbg-00280-00059295-00059616 advance of VMware kondalian see but in
YYLnmue8vbg-00281-00059616-00059847 reality it's our third our fourth actual
YYLnmue8vbg-00282-00059848-00060087 release of our underlying software and
YYLnmue8vbg-00283-00060088-00060228 so we're actually doing these underlying
YYLnmue8vbg-00284-00060229-00060441 releases much much quicker I think the
YYLnmue8vbg-00285-00060441-00060563 reason that we're focusing on this
YYLnmue8vbg-00286-00060564-00060729 launch in particular is because of the
YYLnmue8vbg-00287-00060729-00060879 fact that again customers have been
YYLnmue8vbg-00288-00060879-00061031 asking for this data center level
YYLnmue8vbg-00289-00061032-00061244 support and really optimizing this
YYLnmue8vbg-00290-00061245-00061449 solution for the data center and so now
YYLnmue8vbg-00291-00061450-00061578 we've gone and done that and again I
YYLnmue8vbg-00292-00061579-00061769 think we're gonna see a lot more
YYLnmue8vbg-00293-00061770-00061890 interest from the customers on the data
YYLnmue8vbg-00294-00061891-00062121 center side because of it great well
YYLnmue8vbg-00295-00062122-00062316 okay thanks for giving us the quick
YYLnmue8vbg-00296-00062316-00062516 update congratulations on the release
YYLnmue8vbg-00297-00062517-00062762 and just keep rolling it let's listen to
YYLnmue8vbg-00298-00062763-00062888 those customers and they'll tell you
YYLnmue8vbg-00299-00062889-00062962 what they want
YYLnmue8vbg-00300-00062963-00063204 definitely yeah we're excited - thank
YYLnmue8vbg-00301-00063204-00063411 you alright kit thanks again he's kid
YYLnmue8vbg-00302-00063412-00063575 I'm Jeff you're watching the cube thanks
YYLnmue8vbg-00303-00063576-00063878 for watching we'll see you next time
YYLnmue8vbg-00304-00063879-00064429 you
YYLnmue8vbg-00305-00064430-00064741 [Music]
Ybbve9U2lg4-00001-00003589-00003940 thank you
Ybbve9U2lg4-00002-00003942-00004189 foreign
Ybbve9U2lg4-00003-00004190-00006117 [Music]
YdkoGalFq8k-00000-00000494-00000922 [Music]
YdkoGalFq8k-00001-00000923-00001054 audiojungle
YdkoGalFq8k-00002-00001055-00001891 [Music]
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YdkoGalFq8k-00013-00012613-00014656 [Music]
Yhlaqnx383A-00000-00000055-00000376 in functional analysis a branch of
Yhlaqnx383A-00001-00000377-00000712 mathematics a strictly singular operator
Yhlaqnx383A-00002-00000713-00000990 as a bounded linear operator between
Yhlaqnx383A-00003-00000991-00001308 normed spaces which is not bounded below
Yhlaqnx383A-00004-00001309-00002182 on any infinite dimensional subspace
Yhlaqnx383A-00005-00002183-00002782 topic definitions
Yhlaqnx383A-00006-00002783-00003177 Let X and y be normed linear space is
Yhlaqnx383A-00007-00003178-00003625 and denote by B X Y the space of bounded
Yhlaqnx383A-00008-00003626-00003900 operators of the form
Yhlaqnx383A-00009-00003901-00004121 tea
Yhlaqnx383A-00010-00004122-00004516 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00011-00004517-00004999 display style tx2 why
Yhlaqnx383A-00012-00005000-00005342 let
Yhlaqnx383A-00013-00005343-00005527 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00014-00005528-00005956 display style a subset X X
Yhlaqnx383A-00015-00005957-00006388 be any subset we say that T is bounded
Yhlaqnx383A-00016-00006389-00006644 below on
Yhlaqnx383A-00017-00006645-00007228 Oh display style a whenever there is a
Yhlaqnx383A-00018-00007229-00007613 constant see
Yhlaqnx383A-00019-00007614-00008069 element of zero
Yhlaqnx383A-00020-00008070-00008289 infinity
Yhlaqnx383A-00021-00008290-00008792 displaced dial see in zero in eighth T
Yhlaqnx383A-00022-00008793-00009108 such that for all
Yhlaqnx383A-00023-00009109-00009281 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00024-00009282-00009674 element of
Yhlaqnx383A-00025-00009675-00010501 displaced dialects in a the inequality T
Yhlaqnx383A-00026-00010502-00010892 X see
Yhlaqnx383A-00027-00010893-00011070 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00028-00011071-00011895 display style TX GE QC x holds if a
Yhlaqnx383A-00029-00011896-00012291 equals x we say simply that T is bounded
Yhlaqnx383A-00030-00012292-00012789 below now suppose x and y are Banach
Yhlaqnx383A-00031-00012790-00013040 spaces and let
Yhlaqnx383A-00032-00013041-00013455 I
Yhlaqnx383A-00033-00013456-00013608 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00034-00013609-00013840 element of
Yhlaqnx383A-00035-00013841-00014043 be
Yhlaqnx383A-00036-00014044-00014207 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00037-00014208-00014857 display style ID underscore X in B X
Yhlaqnx383A-00038-00014858-00015030 and
Yhlaqnx383A-00039-00015031-00015197 I
Yhlaqnx383A-00040-00015199-00015412 d
Yhlaqnx383A-00041-00015413-00015579 why
Yhlaqnx383A-00042-00015580-00015810 element of
Yhlaqnx383A-00043-00015811-00015980 be
Yhlaqnx383A-00044-00015981-00016196 why
Yhlaqnx383A-00045-00016197-00016821 display style ID underscore why in B why
Yhlaqnx383A-00046-00016822-00017139 denote the respective identity operators
Yhlaqnx383A-00047-00017140-00017468 an operator
Yhlaqnx383A-00048-00017469-00017656 tea
Yhlaqnx383A-00049-00017657-00017888 element of
Yhlaqnx383A-00050-00017889-00018079 be
Yhlaqnx383A-00051-00018080-00018265 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00052-00018266-00018458 why
Yhlaqnx383A-00053-00018459-00018987 display style tea in B X Y
Yhlaqnx383A-00054-00018988-00019389 is called in essential whenever
Yhlaqnx383A-00055-00019390-00019755 I
Yhlaqnx383A-00056-00019756-00019918 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00057-00019919-00020124 -
Yhlaqnx383A-00058-00020125-00020293 s
Yhlaqnx383A-00059-00020294-00020494 tea
Yhlaqnx383A-00060-00020495-00021019 display style ID underscore X Street
Yhlaqnx383A-00061-00021020-00021447 is a Fred home operator for every
Yhlaqnx383A-00062-00021448-00021611 s
Yhlaqnx383A-00063-00021612-00021848 element of
Yhlaqnx383A-00064-00021849-00022246 be why
Yhlaqnx383A-00065-00022247-00022413 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00066-00022414-00022960 display style s in B Y X
Yhlaqnx383A-00067-00022961-00023300 equivalently T is in essential if and
Yhlaqnx383A-00068-00023301-00023694 only if
Yhlaqnx383A-00069-00023695-00023882 d
Yhlaqnx383A-00070-00023883-00024053 why
Yhlaqnx383A-00071-00024054-00024258 -
Yhlaqnx383A-00072-00024259-00024469 tea
Yhlaqnx383A-00073-00024470-00024648 s
Yhlaqnx383A-00074-00024649-00025183 display style ID underscore y TS
Yhlaqnx383A-00075-00025184-00025502 is Fredd home for every
Yhlaqnx383A-00076-00025503-00025683 s
Yhlaqnx383A-00077-00025683-00025927 element of
Yhlaqnx383A-00078-00025929-00026324 be why
Yhlaqnx383A-00079-00026325-00026506 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00080-00026507-00027050 display style s in B Y X
Yhlaqnx383A-00081-00027051-00027457 denote by E
Yhlaqnx383A-00082-00027458-00027852 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00083-00027854-00028405 display style math call e X Y
Yhlaqnx383A-00084-00028406-00028862 the set of all in essential operators in
Yhlaqnx383A-00085-00028863-00029060 be
Yhlaqnx383A-00086-00029061-00029415 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00087-00029416-00029852 display style be x/y
Yhlaqnx383A-00088-00029854-00030095 an operator
Yhlaqnx383A-00089-00030095-00030287 tea
Yhlaqnx383A-00090-00030288-00030529 element of
Yhlaqnx383A-00091-00030530-00030711 be
Yhlaqnx383A-00092-00030712-00031111 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00093-00031112-00031645 display style tea in B X Y
Yhlaqnx383A-00094-00031647-00031979 is called strictly singular whenever it
Yhlaqnx383A-00095-00031980-00032219 fails to be bounded below on any
Yhlaqnx383A-00096-00032220-00032557 infinite dimensional subspace of X
Yhlaqnx383A-00097-00032558-00033128 denote by SS x y display style math call
Yhlaqnx383A-00098-00033129-00033578 SS X Y the set of all strictly singular
Yhlaqnx383A-00099-00033579-00034130 operators in B X Y display style B X Y
Yhlaqnx383A-00100-00034131-00034652 we say that t element of B X Y display
Yhlaqnx383A-00101-00034653-00035159 style T in B X Y is finitely strictly
Yhlaqnx383A-00102-00035160-00035423 singular whenever for each e greater
Yhlaqnx383A-00103-00035424-00035768 than zero display style epsilon greater
Yhlaqnx383A-00104-00035769-00036122 than 0 there exists an element of n
Yhlaqnx383A-00105-00036123-00036557 display style and in math B n such that
Yhlaqnx383A-00106-00036558-00036962 for every subspace V of X satisfying dem
Yhlaqnx383A-00107-00036963-00037532 e n display style text dim e.g eqn there
Yhlaqnx383A-00108-00037533-00037886 is X element of e displaced dialects in
Yhlaqnx383A-00109-00037887-00038446 E such that TX ZX display style TX
Yhlaqnx383A-00110-00038447-00038732 denote by
Yhlaqnx383A-00111-00038733-00038887 f
Yhlaqnx383A-00112-00038888-00039081 s
Yhlaqnx383A-00113-00039082-00039295 s
Yhlaqnx383A-00114-00039296-00039456 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00115-00039457-00039658 why
Yhlaqnx383A-00116-00039659-00040262 display style math call FSS X Y
Yhlaqnx383A-00117-00040263-00040526 the set of all finitely strictly
Yhlaqnx383A-00118-00040527-00040834 singular operators in
Yhlaqnx383A-00119-00040835-00041018 be
Yhlaqnx383A-00120-00041019-00041229 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00121-00041230-00041390 why
Yhlaqnx383A-00122-00041391-00042039 display style be x/y let
Yhlaqnx383A-00123-00042040-00042258 be
Yhlaqnx383A-00124-00042259-00042412 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00125-00042413-00042638 equals
Yhlaqnx383A-00126-00042639-00042820 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00127-00042821-00043036 element of
Yhlaqnx383A-00128-00043037-00043377 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00129-00043378-00044018 x1 display style be underscore x equals
Yhlaqnx383A-00130-00044019-00044501 x in x x le q1
Yhlaqnx383A-00131-00044502-00044825 denote the closed unit ball in X an
Yhlaqnx383A-00132-00044826-00045010 operator
Yhlaqnx383A-00133-00045011-00045204 tea
Yhlaqnx383A-00134-00045205-00045475 element of
Yhlaqnx383A-00135-00045476-00045637 be
Yhlaqnx383A-00136-00045638-00045855 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00137-00045856-00046021 why
Yhlaqnx383A-00138-00046022-00046554 display style tea in B X Y
Yhlaqnx383A-00139-00046555-00046869 is compact whenever
Yhlaqnx383A-00140-00046870-00047050 tea
Yhlaqnx383A-00141-00047051-00047246 be
Yhlaqnx383A-00142-00047247-00047639 x equals
Yhlaqnx383A-00143-00047640-00047831 tea
Yhlaqnx383A-00144-00047832-00048021 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00145-00048022-00048218 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00146-00048219-00048432 Elementor
Yhlaqnx383A-00147-00048433-00048638 be
Yhlaqnx383A-00148-00048639-00048801 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00149-00048802-00049305 display style TB underscore X equals T X
Yhlaqnx383A-00150-00049306-00049711 X in B underscore X
Yhlaqnx383A-00151-00049712-00050110 is a relatively norm compact subset of Y
Yhlaqnx383A-00152-00050111-00050362 and denote by
Yhlaqnx383A-00153-00050363-00050570 kay
Yhlaqnx383A-00154-00050571-00050954 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00155-00050955-00051513 display style math called K X Y
Yhlaqnx383A-00156-00051514-00052389 the set of all such compact operators
Yhlaqnx383A-00157-00052390-00052980 topic properties
Yhlaqnx383A-00158-00052982-00053276 strictly singular operators can be
Yhlaqnx383A-00159-00053277-00053585 viewed as a generalization of Compact
Yhlaqnx383A-00160-00053586-00053936 operators as every Compact operator as
Yhlaqnx383A-00161-00053937-00054320 strictly singular these two classes
Yhlaqnx383A-00162-00054321-00054632 share some important properties for
Yhlaqnx383A-00163-00054633-00055019 example if X as a Banach space and T as
Yhlaqnx383A-00164-00055020-00055403 a strictly singular operator in BX then
Yhlaqnx383A-00165-00055404-00055830 its spectrum Sigma
Yhlaqnx383A-00166-00055832-00056020 tea
Yhlaqnx383A-00167-00056021-00056560 display style Sigma T satisfies the
Yhlaqnx383A-00168-00056561-00056880 following properties I the cardinality
Yhlaqnx383A-00169-00056882-00057191 of Sigma
Yhlaqnx383A-00170-00057192-00057392 tea
Yhlaqnx383A-00171-00057394-00057791 display style Sigma T
Yhlaqnx383A-00172-00057792-00058346 is at most countable e0
Yhlaqnx383A-00173-00058347-00058774 element of Sigma
Yhlaqnx383A-00174-00058775-00058987 tea
Yhlaqnx383A-00175-00058988-00059463 display style zero in Sigma T
Yhlaqnx383A-00176-00059464-00059736 except possibly in the trivial case
Yhlaqnx383A-00177-00059737-00060191 where excess finite-dimensional e0 is
Yhlaqnx383A-00178-00060192-00060722 the only possible limit point of Sigma
Yhlaqnx383A-00179-00060723-00060916 tea
Yhlaqnx383A-00180-00060917-00061355 display style Sigma T
Yhlaqnx383A-00181-00061357-00061936 and IV every nonzero lambda
Yhlaqnx383A-00182-00061937-00062379 element of Sigma
Yhlaqnx383A-00183-00062379-00062572 tea
Yhlaqnx383A-00184-00062573-00063094 display style lambda in Sigma T
Yhlaqnx383A-00185-00063095-00063579 is an eigenvalue this same spectral
Yhlaqnx383A-00186-00063580-00064054 theorem consisting of I IV is satisfied
Yhlaqnx383A-00187-00064054-00064526 for in essential operators in B X
Yhlaqnx383A-00188-00064527-00064780 classes
Yhlaqnx383A-00189-00064782-00064929 okay
Yhlaqnx383A-00190-00064929-00065551 display style math call Kay
Yhlaqnx383A-00191-00065552-00065728 s
Yhlaqnx383A-00192-00065729-00065909 s
Yhlaqnx383A-00193-00065910-00066390 display style math call FSS
Yhlaqnx383A-00194-00066391-00066583 s
Yhlaqnx383A-00195-00066584-00066740 ass
Yhlaqnx383A-00196-00066741-00067199 display style math call SS
Yhlaqnx383A-00197-00067200-00067350 and
Yhlaqnx383A-00198-00067351-00067526 II
Yhlaqnx383A-00199-00067527-00067991 display style math call e
Yhlaqnx383A-00200-00067992-00068447 form norm closed operator ideals this
Yhlaqnx383A-00201-00068448-00068818 means whenever x and y are Banach spaces
Yhlaqnx383A-00202-00068819-00069148 the component spaces
Yhlaqnx383A-00203-00069149-00069340 kay
Yhlaqnx383A-00204-00069341-00069573 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00205-00069574-00069731 why
Yhlaqnx383A-00206-00069732-00070290 display style math call K X Y
Yhlaqnx383A-00207-00070291-00070475 f
Yhlaqnx383A-00208-00070476-00070663 s
Yhlaqnx383A-00209-00070664-00070871 s
Yhlaqnx383A-00210-00070872-00071048 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00211-00071049-00071246 why
Yhlaqnx383A-00212-00071247-00071839 display style math call FSS x/y
Yhlaqnx383A-00213-00071840-00072031 s
Yhlaqnx383A-00214-00072032-00072219 yes
Yhlaqnx383A-00215-00072220-00072471 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00216-00072472-00072616 I
Yhlaqnx383A-00217-00072617-00073391 display style math call SS X Y
Yhlaqnx383A-00218-00073392-00073556 II
Yhlaqnx383A-00219-00073557-00073740 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00220-00073741-00073938 why
Yhlaqnx383A-00221-00073939-00074492 display style math call e X Y
Yhlaqnx383A-00222-00074493-00074779 our each closed subspaces in the
Yhlaqnx383A-00223-00074780-00075193 operator norm of B X Y such that the
Yhlaqnx383A-00224-00075194-00075497 classes are invariant under composition
Yhlaqnx383A-00225-00075498-00075873 with arbitrary bounded linear operators
Yhlaqnx383A-00226-00075874-00076226 in general we have
Yhlaqnx383A-00227-00076227-00076444 kay
Yhlaqnx383A-00228-00076445-00076669 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00229-00076670-00076826 why
Yhlaqnx383A-00230-00076827-00077030 f
Yhlaqnx383A-00231-00077031-00077199 s
Yhlaqnx383A-00232-00077200-00077404 s
Yhlaqnx383A-00233-00077405-00077582 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00234-00077583-00077781 why
Yhlaqnx383A-00235-00077782-00077974 s
Yhlaqnx383A-00236-00077975-00078176 ass
Yhlaqnx383A-00237-00078177-00078353 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00238-00078354-00078775 why II
Yhlaqnx383A-00239-00078776-00078933 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00240-00078934-00079126 why
Yhlaqnx383A-00241-00079127-00079626 display style math call K X Y subset
Yhlaqnx383A-00242-00079627-00080215 math call FSS X Y subset math call s sx
Yhlaqnx383A-00243-00080216-00080798 y subset math call e X Y
Yhlaqnx383A-00244-00080799-00081101 and each of the inclusions may or may
Yhlaqnx383A-00245-00081102-00081344 not be strict depending on the choices
Yhlaqnx383A-00246-00081345-00081988 of X&Y topic examples every bounded
Yhlaqnx383A-00247-00081989-00082438 linear map t PQ display style TL
Yhlaqnx383A-00248-00082439-00082994 underscore p to l underscore Q 4 1 Q P
Yhlaqnx383A-00249-00082995-00083534 infinity display style 1 l eq q p p does
Yhlaqnx383A-00250-00083535-00084026 not equal Q display style p & eq q is
Yhlaqnx383A-00251-00084027-00084535 strictly singular here p display style l
Yhlaqnx383A-00252-00084536-00084916 underscore P and Q display style l
Yhlaqnx383A-00253-00084917-00085338 underscore Q are sequence spaces
Yhlaqnx383A-00254-00085339-00085786 similarly every bounded linear map t c0
Yhlaqnx383A-00255-00085787-00086366 p display style t c underscore 0 to l
Yhlaqnx383A-00256-00086367-00086971 underscore p and t pc 0 display style TL
Yhlaqnx383A-00257-00086972-00087463 underscore p2 c underscore 0 4 1 P
Yhlaqnx383A-00258-00087464-00087887 infinity display style 1 le Q P is
Yhlaqnx383A-00259-00087888-00088403 strictly singular here C 0 display style
Yhlaqnx383A-00260-00088404-00088811 C underscore 0 is the Banach space of
Yhlaqnx383A-00261-00088812-00089219 sequences converging to 0 this is a
Yhlaqnx383A-00262-00089220-00089506 corollary of Pitts theorem which states
Yhlaqnx383A-00263-00089507-00090122 that such t4q if 1 P Q infinity display
Yhlaqnx383A-00264-00090123-00090526 style 1 l eq p then the formal identity
Yhlaqnx383A-00265-00090527-00091069 operator IP q element of b p q display
Yhlaqnx383A-00266-00091070-00091574 style i underscore p q in b l underscore
Yhlaqnx383A-00267-00091575-00092026 p l underscore Q is finitely strictly
Yhlaqnx383A-00268-00092027-00092492 singular but not compact if 1 P Q
Yhlaqnx383A-00269-00092493-00092813 infinity display style 1 then there
Yhlaqnx383A-00270-00092814-00093244 exist belching ski operators in B P Q
Yhlaqnx383A-00271-00093245-00093651 display style B lnder score P L
Yhlaqnx383A-00272-00093652-00093998 underscore Q which are uniformly bounded
Yhlaqnx383A-00273-00093999-00094151 below on
Yhlaqnx383A-00274-00094152-00094565 piece of 2n display style l underscore -
Yhlaqnx383A-00275-00094566-00094946 carrot n an element of n display style
Yhlaqnx383A-00276-00094947-00095332 and in math B N and hence are strictly
Yhlaqnx383A-00277-00095333-00095642 singular but not finitely strictly
Yhlaqnx383A-00278-00095643-00096096 singular in this case we have
Yhlaqnx383A-00279-00096097-00096287 kay
Yhlaqnx383A-00280-00096288-00096485 P
Yhlaqnx383A-00281-00096486-00096731 q
Yhlaqnx383A-00282-00096732-00096884 f
Yhlaqnx383A-00283-00096885-00097079 s
Yhlaqnx383A-00284-00097080-00097248 s
Yhlaqnx383A-00285-00097249-00097441 P
Yhlaqnx383A-00286-00097442-00097665 you
Yhlaqnx383A-00287-00097666-00097856 s
Yhlaqnx383A-00288-00097857-00098031 s
Yhlaqnx383A-00289-00098032-00098230 P
Yhlaqnx383A-00290-00098231-00098435 q
Yhlaqnx383A-00291-00098436-00098772 display style math call que el
Yhlaqnx383A-00292-00098773-00099223 underscore PL underscore Q sub set neck
Yhlaqnx383A-00293-00099224-00099636 math call FSS el underscore PL
Yhlaqnx383A-00294-00099637-00100104 underscore Q sub set neck math call SSL
Yhlaqnx383A-00295-00100105-00100735 underscore PL underscore Q however every
Yhlaqnx383A-00296-00100736-00101011 in essential operator with codomain
Yhlaqnx383A-00297-00101012-00101117 [Music]
Yhlaqnx383A-00298-00101118-00101317 q
Yhlaqnx383A-00299-00101318-00101776 display style el underscore cue
Yhlaqnx383A-00300-00101777-00102173 is strictly singular so that
Yhlaqnx383A-00301-00102174-00102359 s
Yhlaqnx383A-00302-00102360-00102526 s
Yhlaqnx383A-00303-00102527-00102709 P
Yhlaqnx383A-00304-00102710-00102915 q
Yhlaqnx383A-00305-00102916-00103122 equals
Yhlaqnx383A-00306-00103123-00103311 II
Yhlaqnx383A-00307-00103313-00103504 P
Yhlaqnx383A-00308-00103505-00103704 q
Yhlaqnx383A-00309-00103705-00104163 display style math call SS l underscore
Yhlaqnx383A-00310-00104164-00104639 p l underscore Q equals math call e L
Yhlaqnx383A-00311-00104640-00105134 underscore P L underscore hue
Yhlaqnx383A-00312-00105135-00105468 on the other hand if X as any separable
Yhlaqnx383A-00313-00105469-00105801 Banach space then there exists a bounded
Yhlaqnx383A-00314-00105802-00106029 below operator
Yhlaqnx383A-00315-00106030-00106230 tea
Yhlaqnx383A-00316-00106231-00106658 element of
Yhlaqnx383A-00317-00106658-00106852 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00318-00106853-00107072 infinity
Yhlaqnx383A-00319-00107073-00107582 display style T in B X L underscore in
Yhlaqnx383A-00320-00107583-00107759 8th tee
Yhlaqnx383A-00321-00107760-00108059 any of which is in essential but not
Yhlaqnx383A-00322-00108060-00108588 strictly singular thus in particular K P
Yhlaqnx383A-00323-00108589-00109203 infinity FSS P infinity s s P infinity e
Yhlaqnx383A-00324-00109204-00109694 P infinity display style math call KL
Yhlaqnx383A-00325-00109695-00110094 underscore P L underscore in eighth t
Yhlaqnx383A-00326-00110095-00110534 subset neck math call FS s l underscore
Yhlaqnx383A-00327-00110535-00110933 PL underscore in eighth t subset neck
Yhlaqnx383A-00328-00110934-00111438 math call SS l underscore P L underscore
Yhlaqnx383A-00329-00111439-00111821 in eighth t subset neck math call e L
Yhlaqnx383A-00330-00111822-00112259 underscore PL underscore in eighth t for
Yhlaqnx383A-00331-00112260-00113117 all one P infinity display style one
Yhlaqnx383A-00332-00113118-00113666 topic duality
Yhlaqnx383A-00333-00113667-00114023 the compact operators form a symmetric
Yhlaqnx383A-00334-00114024-00114304 ideal which means
Yhlaqnx383A-00335-00114305-00114480 tea
Yhlaqnx383A-00336-00114481-00114710 element of
Yhlaqnx383A-00337-00114711-00114900 kay
Yhlaqnx383A-00338-00114901-00115085 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00339-00115086-00115301 why
Yhlaqnx383A-00340-00115302-00115908 display style t in math call K X Y
Yhlaqnx383A-00341-00115908-00116164 if and only if
Yhlaqnx383A-00342-00116165-00116366 tea
Yhlaqnx383A-00343-00116367-00116585 alimentive
Yhlaqnx383A-00344-00116586-00116802 kay
Yhlaqnx383A-00345-00116803-00116975 why
Yhlaqnx383A-00346-00116976-00117159 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00347-00117160-00117523 display style tea carrot asterisk in
Yhlaqnx383A-00348-00117524-00117952 math call k-y carrot asterisk X carrot
Yhlaqnx383A-00349-00117953-00118386 asterisk however this is not the case
Yhlaqnx383A-00350-00118388-00118625 for classes
Yhlaqnx383A-00351-00118626-00118789 f
Yhlaqnx383A-00352-00118790-00118961 s
Yhlaqnx383A-00353-00118963-00119135 s
Yhlaqnx383A-00354-00119136-00119632 display style math call FSS
Yhlaqnx383A-00355-00119633-00119801 yes
Yhlaqnx383A-00356-00119802-00119973 s
Yhlaqnx383A-00357-00119974-00120445 display style math call SS
Yhlaqnx383A-00358-00120446-00120775 or
Yhlaqnx383A-00359-00120776-00121179 display style math call e
Yhlaqnx383A-00360-00121180-00121554 to establish duality relations we will
Yhlaqnx383A-00361-00121555-00121967 introduce additional classes
Yhlaqnx383A-00362-00121968-00122276 if Z is a closed subspace of a banach
Yhlaqnx383A-00363-00122277-00122746 space Y then there exists a canonical
Yhlaqnx383A-00364-00122747-00122957 surjection
Yhlaqnx383A-00365-00122958-00123991 q z y Y Z
Yhlaqnx383A-00366-00123992-00124666 display style Q underscore z y 2y z
Yhlaqnx383A-00367-00124667-00125100 defined via the natural mapping
Yhlaqnx383A-00368-00125101-00125289 why
Yhlaqnx383A-00369-00125290-00125489 why
Yhlaqnx383A-00370-00125490-00125854 Plus Z
Yhlaqnx383A-00371-00125855-00126386 display style why maps tow y plus Z
Yhlaqnx383A-00372-00126387-00126632 an operator
Yhlaqnx383A-00373-00126633-00126828 tea
Yhlaqnx383A-00374-00126829-00127074 element of
Yhlaqnx383A-00375-00127075-00127264 be
Yhlaqnx383A-00376-00127265-00127666 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00377-00127667-00128204 display style tea in B X Y
Yhlaqnx383A-00378-00128205-00128525 is called strictly co singular whenever
Yhlaqnx383A-00379-00128526-00128789 given an infinite-dimensional closed
Yhlaqnx383A-00380-00128790-00129166 subspace Z of Y the map
Yhlaqnx383A-00381-00129167-00129575 q z
Yhlaqnx383A-00382-00129576-00129792 tea
Yhlaqnx383A-00383-00129793-00130385 display style Q underscore ZT fails to
Yhlaqnx383A-00384-00130386-00130964 be surjective denote by
Yhlaqnx383A-00385-00130965-00131217 s-see
Yhlaqnx383A-00386-00131218-00131383 s
Yhlaqnx383A-00387-00131384-00131572 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00388-00131573-00131775 why
Yhlaqnx383A-00389-00131776-00132393 display style math call SCS x/y
Yhlaqnx383A-00390-00132394-00132687 the subspace of Strictly Co singular
Yhlaqnx383A-00391-00132688-00133371 operators in B X Y theorem 1 let x and y
Yhlaqnx383A-00392-00133372-00133719 be Banach spaces and let
Yhlaqnx383A-00393-00133720-00133949 tea
Yhlaqnx383A-00394-00133950-00134165 element of
Yhlaqnx383A-00395-00134166-00134322 be
Yhlaqnx383A-00396-00134323-00134707 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00397-00134708-00135245 display style tea in B X Y
Yhlaqnx383A-00398-00135246-00135614 if t asterisk is strictly singular resp
Yhlaqnx383A-00399-00135615-00135974 strictly co singular then t as strictly
Yhlaqnx383A-00400-00135975-00136466 co singular RESP strictly singular note
Yhlaqnx383A-00401-00136467-00136709 that there are examples of strictly
Yhlaqnx383A-00402-00136710-00137003 singular operators whose ad joints are
Yhlaqnx383A-00403-00137004-00137267 neither strictly singular nor strictly
Yhlaqnx383A-00404-00137268-00137716 Co singular C pleco 2004
Yhlaqnx383A-00405-00137717-00138056 similarly there are strictly Co singular
Yhlaqnx383A-00406-00138057-00138308 operators whose ad joints are not
Yhlaqnx383A-00407-00138309-00138779 strictly singular eg the inclusion map
Yhlaqnx383A-00408-00138780-00139404 I see zero
Yhlaqnx383A-00409-00139405-00139619 infinity
Yhlaqnx383A-00410-00139620-00140096 display style I see underscore 0 to L
Yhlaqnx383A-00411-00140097-00140600 underscore in 8th t so
Yhlaqnx383A-00412-00140601-00140785 s
Yhlaqnx383A-00413-00140786-00140965 s
Yhlaqnx383A-00414-00140966-00141404 display style math call SS
Yhlaqnx383A-00415-00141405-00141935 is not in full duality with
Yhlaqnx383A-00416-00141936-00142156 s-see
Yhlaqnx383A-00417-00142157-00142338 yes
Yhlaqnx383A-00418-00142339-00142814 display style math call SCS
Yhlaqnx383A-00419-00142815-00143336 theorem to let X and y be Banach spaces
Yhlaqnx383A-00420-00143337-00143533 and let
Yhlaqnx383A-00421-00143534-00143720 tea
Yhlaqnx383A-00422-00143721-00144147 element of
Yhlaqnx383A-00423-00144148-00144371 X
Yhlaqnx383A-00424-00144372-00144544 why
Yhlaqnx383A-00425-00144545-00145234 display style tea in B X Y if t asterisk
Yhlaqnx383A-00426-00145235-00145702 is in essential then so as T
Yho1rSw7Dju-00000-00000003-00000326 okay our topic tonight is who has the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00001-00000327-00000757 priesthood tonight we want to compare
Yho1rSw7Dju-00002-00000758-00000998 the LDS priesthood claims with
Yho1rSw7Dju-00003-00000999-00001270 priesthood as presented in the Bible
Yho1rSw7Dju-00004-00001271-00001523 Mormonism claims to be the only true
Yho1rSw7Dju-00005-00001524-00001823 church with the only authority to act in
Yho1rSw7Dju-00006-00001823-00002110 God's name in the sixth article of faith
Yho1rSw7Dju-00007-00002111-00002456 of the LDS Church we read we believe in
Yho1rSw7Dju-00008-00002457-00002734 the same organization that existed in
Yho1rSw7Dju-00009-00002735-00003014 the primitive Church viz apostles
Yho1rSw7Dju-00010-00003015-00003308 prophets pastors teachers evangelists
Yho1rSw7Dju-00011-00003309-00003520 etc and that's in the back of their
Yho1rSw7Dju-00012-00003521-00003688 pearl of great price one of their books
Yho1rSw7Dju-00013-00003689-00004052 of Scripture the LDS Church believes
Yho1rSw7Dju-00014-00004053-00004322 that God removed priesthood authority
Yho1rSw7Dju-00015-00004323-00004658 from the earth shortly after the death
Yho1rSw7Dju-00016-00004659-00005020 of Christ apostles in the encyclopedia
Yho1rSw7Dju-00017-00005021-00005288 britannica britannica and the cyclopædia
Yho1rSw7Dju-00018-00005289-00005772 of Mormonism we read LDS rejection of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00019-00005773-00006136 most post biblical Christianity is based
Yho1rSw7Dju-00020-00006137-00006531 on belief in an ancient apostasy
Yho1rSw7Dju-00021-00006533-00006905 apostolic Authority ceased just after
Yho1rSw7Dju-00022-00006906-00007156 the New Testament period and without
Yho1rSw7Dju-00023-00007158-00007423 apostolic leadership and authority the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00024-00007425-00007749 church was soon overwhelmed by alien
Yho1rSw7Dju-00025-00007750-00008051 intellectual and cultural pressures and
Yho1rSw7Dju-00026-00008052-00008449 a quote but one wonders how the early
Yho1rSw7Dju-00027-00008450-00008710 church could go astray so quickly and
Yho1rSw7Dju-00028-00008711-00009074 priesthood be lost according to Joseph
Yho1rSw7Dju-00029-00009075-00009383 Smith four of Christ's disciples did not
Yho1rSw7Dju-00030-00009384-00009608 die but have been left on the earth to
Yho1rSw7Dju-00031-00009609-00009899 do missionary work these include the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00032-00009900-00010160 Apostle John and three Book of Mormon
Yho1rSw7Dju-00033-00010161-00010460 disciples according to the Doctrine and
Yho1rSw7Dju-00034-00010461-00010778 Covenants section 7 John the Apostle was
Yho1rSw7Dju-00035-00010779-00011009 transformed and Jesus left him on earth
Yho1rSw7Dju-00036-00011010-00011413 to do evangelism Joseph Smith claimed to
Yho1rSw7Dju-00037-00011414-00011585 receive by revelation the following
Yho1rSw7Dju-00038-00011586-00012202 information about John that's okay
Yho1rSw7Dju-00039-00012203-00012374 voting for the Doctrine and Covenants
Yho1rSw7Dju-00040-00012375-00012724 section 7 verses 1 through 3 and the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00041-00012725-00013016 Lord said unto me John my beloved what
Yho1rSw7Dju-00042-00013016-00013300 desirous thou and I said unto Him lo
Yho1rSw7Dju-00043-00013301-00013579 give unto me power over death that I may
Yho1rSw7Dju-00044-00013580-00013813 live and bring souls unto thee and the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00045-00013813-00014002 Lord said unto me verily verily I say
Yho1rSw7Dju-00046-00014003-00014296 unto thee because thou desirous this
Yho1rSw7Dju-00047-00014297-00014611 thou shalt tarry until I come in my
Yho1rSw7Dju-00048-00014612-00014897 glory and shall prophesy before nations
Yho1rSw7Dju-00049-00014898-00015313 Kindred's tongues and people I might
Yho1rSw7Dju-00050-00015313-00015591 mention it doesn't sound like this would
Yho1rSw7Dju-00051-00015593-00015955 be done in secret right it sounds like
Yho1rSw7Dju-00052-00015956-00016180 we would know about this if he's going
Yho1rSw7Dju-00053-00016181-00016336 to be in front of nations Kindred's
Yho1rSw7Dju-00054-00016337-00016752 tongues of people evidently Joseph Smith
Yho1rSw7Dju-00055-00016753-00017103 misinterpreted John 21 20 through 23 you
Yho1rSw7Dju-00056-00017104-00017403 can go read that about the discussion of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00057-00017404-00017700 whether or not John was going to stay on
Yho1rSw7Dju-00058-00017701-00017994 the earth Jesus didn't say in that
Yho1rSw7Dju-00059-00017995-00018280 section that John would remain alive but
Yho1rSw7Dju-00060-00018281-00018487 merely pointed out to Peter that John's
Yho1rSw7Dju-00061-00018488-00018825 future mission was not Peters concern
Yho1rSw7Dju-00062-00018826-00019093 but Joseph Smith took it and interpret
Yho1rSw7Dju-00063-00019094-00019174 it to mean
Yho1rSw7Dju-00064-00019175-00019537 John would be left on earth besides this
Yho1rSw7Dju-00065-00019538-00019705 the Book of Mormon also teaches that
Yho1rSw7Dju-00066-00019706-00019984 three Nephites Jesus disciples in the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00067-00019985-00020259 new world did not taste of death but
Yho1rSw7Dju-00068-00020260-00020469 were transformed and would remain on
Yho1rSw7Dju-00069-00020470-00020767 earth to do evangelism and you can read
Yho1rSw7Dju-00070-00020768-00020971 about that in the Book of Mormon in 3rd
Yho1rSw7Dju-00071-00020972-00021325 Nephi chapter 28 again raising the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00072-00021326-00021522 question of how could the church go into
Yho1rSw7Dju-00073-00021523-00021892 apostasy LDS apostle Jeffrey Holland
Yho1rSw7Dju-00074-00021893-00022056 explained the role of the three named
Yho1rSw7Dju-00075-00022057-00022443 fights in our day these three Nephites
Yho1rSw7Dju-00076-00022444-00022749 continue in their translated state today
Yho1rSw7Dju-00077-00022750-00023065 just as when they went throughout the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00078-00023066-00023437 lands of Nephi they are yet ministering
Yho1rSw7Dju-00079-00023438-00023805 to qu Gentile and the scattered tribes
Yho1rSw7Dju-00080-00023806-00024196 of Israel even all nations Kindred's
Yho1rSw7Dju-00081-00024197-00024655 tongues and people and a quote how could
Yho1rSw7Dju-00082-00024656-00024909 there have been a total apostasy as
Yho1rSw7Dju-00083-00024910-00025249 asserted by the LDS Church if there have
Yho1rSw7Dju-00084-00025250-00025575 been four apostles on the earth since
Yho1rSw7Dju-00085-00025576-00025890 the time of Christ why wouldn't they
Yho1rSw7Dju-00086-00025891-00026145 have been able to ordain future apostles
Yho1rSw7Dju-00087-00026147-00026410 and keep the church from falling into a
Yho1rSw7Dju-00088-00026411-00026571 total apostasy
Yho1rSw7Dju-00089-00026572-00026926 and where are the reports of their
Yho1rSw7Dju-00090-00026927-00027389 ministries I've been told that well
Yho1rSw7Dju-00091-00027391-00027799 things got so bad here that God kind of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00092-00027800-00028093 took him out of the scene and I'm
Yho1rSw7Dju-00093-00028094-00028293 thinking well didn't God know that at
Yho1rSw7Dju-00094-00028294-00028429 the time he told him they would live
Yho1rSw7Dju-00095-00028430-00028780 till he came back it just seems to make
Yho1rSw7Dju-00096-00028781-00029227 God a little short-sighted anyways
Yho1rSw7Dju-00097-00029227-00029410 Jeffrey Holland thinks they're still out
Yho1rSw7Dju-00098-00029411-00029814 there preaching so let's examine a few
Yho1rSw7Dju-00099-00029816-00030045 of the specific Offices of the LDS
Yho1rSw7Dju-00100-00030047-00030454 priesthood next one the LDS Church
Yho1rSw7Dju-00101-00030455-00030693 priesthood is divided into two groups
Yho1rSw7Dju-00102-00030694-00031068 ironic and Melchizedek the chart on the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00103-00031069-00031327 screen shows the way the offices are
Yho1rSw7Dju-00104-00031327-00031627 broken down and so the Melchizedek
Yho1rSw7Dju-00105-00031627-00031958 Priesthood has the offices of profit
Yho1rSw7Dju-00106-00031959-00032257 apostle seventy patriarch high priest
Yho1rSw7Dju-00107-00032258-00032764 and elder and if you were being ordained
Yho1rSw7Dju-00108-00032764-00032937 into the Melchizedek Priesthood your
Yho1rSw7Dju-00109-00032938-00033130 first your entry level would be as an
Yho1rSw7Dju-00110-00033131-00033471 elder at eighteen or older and then
Yho1rSw7Dju-00111-00033472-00033592 usually by time you get to be
Yho1rSw7Dju-00112-00033593-00033777 middle-aged you might be advanced to be
Yho1rSw7Dju-00113-00033778-00034152 a high priest each state has a patriarch
Yho1rSw7Dju-00114-00034153-00034477 and 70s used to be on the local level
Yho1rSw7Dju-00115-00034478-00034974 but a few years ago they I don't know if
Yho1rSw7Dju-00116-00034975-00035115 they issued revelations on this stuff
Yho1rSw7Dju-00117-00035116-00035320 but anyways they changed it to where we
Yho1rSw7Dju-00118-00035321-00035496 don't have 70s in the local Ward's
Yho1rSw7Dju-00119-00035497-00035770 anymore now they have 70s in the top
Yho1rSw7Dju-00120-00035771-00036112 leadership of the church and then you
Yho1rSw7Dju-00121-00036113-00036343 have the Twelve Apostles plus the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00122-00036344-00036631 Prophet and the two apostles that serve
Yho1rSw7Dju-00123-00036632-00036958 him as counselors and then when we look
Yho1rSw7Dju-00124-00036959-00037330 at the ironic priesthood we have bishop
Yho1rSw7Dju-00125-00037331-00037614 who is a presiding high priest so he
Yho1rSw7Dju-00126-00037615-00037804 also has an acoustic priesthood and
Yho1rSw7Dju-00127-00037805-00038046 there's one bishop in each ward he's the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00128-00038047-00038412 like pastor then there are three offices
Yho1rSw7Dju-00129-00038413-00038704 for the teenage boys deacon at twelve
Yho1rSw7Dju-00130-00038705-00038905 teacher at fourteen and priest at
Yho1rSw7Dju-00131-00038906-00039160 sixteen and then if the kids going to go
Yho1rSw7Dju-00132-00039161-00039318 on a mission he's made an elder at
Yho1rSw7Dju-00133-00039319-00039739 eighteen I might interject here that
Yho1rSw7Dju-00134-00039740-00040117 division is a recent development and
Yho1rSw7Dju-00135-00040118-00040296 Mormonism are not sure just when they
Yho1rSw7Dju-00136-00040297-00040465 made the change of going to teenage boys
Yho1rSw7Dju-00137-00040466-00040723 but when Norman ISM started these were
Yho1rSw7Dju-00138-00040724-00040974 all adult offices they weren't teenaged
Yho1rSw7Dju-00139-00040975-00041152 that it was not set up to be teenagers
Yho1rSw7Dju-00140-00041153-00041640 it was set up to be all adults since the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00141-00041641-00041851 LDS Church makes a specific claim that
Yho1rSw7Dju-00142-00041852-00042015 their priesthood is the same as in the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00143-00042016-00042280 Bible we need to compare their offices
Yho1rSw7Dju-00144-00042281-00042546 with those mentioned in Scripture first
Yho1rSw7Dju-00145-00042547-00042661 we'll look at the Old Testament
Yho1rSw7Dju-00146-00042662-00042949 priesthood and then the authority in the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00147-00042950-00043221 New Testament so we'll look first at the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00148-00043222-00043515 ironic priesthood prior to the law of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00149-00043516-00043765 Moses men such as Abraham offered
Yho1rSw7Dju-00150-00043766-00044083 sacrifices to God but not as part of any
Yho1rSw7Dju-00151-00044084-00044352 priesthood when God set up the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00152-00044353-00044524 priesthood in the days of Moses he
Yho1rSw7Dju-00153-00044525-00044737 restricted it to Aaron and his adult
Yho1rSw7Dju-00154-00044738-00044943 descendants who were of the tribe of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00155-00044944-00045202 Levi and if you want to look at that
Yho1rSw7Dju-00156-00045203-00045426 further it's numbers 3 1 through 10
Yho1rSw7Dju-00157-00045427-00045968 numbers 8 5 through 22 and Exodus 38 21
Yho1rSw7Dju-00158-00045969-00046312 this would disqualify most Mormons as
Yho1rSw7Dju-00159-00046313-00046498 they do not claim to be descended from
Yho1rSw7Dju-00160-00046499-00046795 Aaron many of them believe they are from
Yho1rSw7Dju-00161-00046796-00047008 the tribe of Ephraim but this would not
Yho1rSw7Dju-00162-00047009-00047202 make them eligible for the Aaronic
Yho1rSw7Dju-00163-00047203-00047476 priesthood now this gets us back to that
Yho1rSw7Dju-00164-00047477-00047767 position in the Melchizedek Priesthood
Yho1rSw7Dju-00165-00047768-00047971 where it says they have a patriarch in
Yho1rSw7Dju-00166-00047972-00048246 every state the patriarch gives you a
Yho1rSw7Dju-00167-00048247-00048679 blessing and in your blessing it
Yho1rSw7Dju-00168-00048680-00048937 declares what your lineage is or at
Yho1rSw7Dju-00169-00048938-00049156 least for a lot of people I don't know
Yho1rSw7Dju-00170-00049157-00049443 how many get a declaration of lineage
Yho1rSw7Dju-00171-00049444-00049681 these days but my patriarchal blessing
Yho1rSw7Dju-00172-00049682-00049965 told me I was from Ephraim and I think
Yho1rSw7Dju-00173-00049966-00050490 that everyone I know in my immediate
Yho1rSw7Dju-00174-00050491-00050758 circle would all have been from Ephraim
Yho1rSw7Dju-00175-00050759-00050958 I know once in a while if as a Jewish
Yho1rSw7Dju-00176-00050959-00051087 person they might be told they're from
Yho1rSw7Dju-00177-00051088-00051475 Benjamin if your American Indian you'll
Yho1rSw7Dju-00178-00051476-00051777 be told you're from Manasseh
Yho1rSw7Dju-00179-00051778-00051969 but generally they tell you you're for
Yho1rSw7Dju-00180-00051970-00052176 me for him which disqualifies you from
Yho1rSw7Dju-00181-00052177-00052755 priesthood even Jesus could not hold the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00182-00052757-00053007 Aaronic priesthood because he descended
Yho1rSw7Dju-00183-00053008-00053089 from the Tri
Yho1rSw7Dju-00184-00053090-00053464 juda hebrews 7:14 explains for it is
Yho1rSw7Dju-00185-00053465-00053659 evident that our Lord sprang out of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00186-00053660-00053916 Judah of which tribe Moses spake nothing
Yho1rSw7Dju-00187-00053917-00054271 concerning priesthood there were only
Yho1rSw7Dju-00188-00054272-00054511 two offices in the erotic priesthood
Yho1rSw7Dju-00189-00054512-00054905 priests and one high priest the priest
Yho1rSw7Dju-00190-00054907-00055132 prepared and offered the daily
Yho1rSw7Dju-00191-00055133-00055414 sacrifices in first the tabernacle and
Yho1rSw7Dju-00192-00055415-00055684 then later in the temple the high priest
Yho1rSw7Dju-00193-00055685-00055882 was the only one allowed into the holy
Yho1rSw7Dju-00194-00055883-00056140 of holies which he did once a year on
Yho1rSw7Dju-00195-00056141-00056371 the Day of Atonement to offer sacrifice
Yho1rSw7Dju-00196-00056372-00056716 for the sins of the people of Israel the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00197-00056716-00056872 priesthood of the Old Testament was
Yho1rSw7Dju-00198-00056873-00057037 brought to an end with the death of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00199-00057038-00057541 Christ number three in Hebrews 7 11
Yho1rSw7Dju-00200-00057541-00057864 through 12 we read if therefore
Yho1rSw7Dju-00201-00057865-00058087 perfection were by the Levitical
Yho1rSw7Dju-00202-00058088-00058312 priesthood for under it the people
Yho1rSw7Dju-00203-00058313-00058564 received the law what further need was
Yho1rSw7Dju-00204-00058565-00058798 there that another priest should arise
Yho1rSw7Dju-00205-00058799-00059086 after the order of Melchizedek and not
Yho1rSw7Dju-00206-00059087-00059422 be called after the order of Aaron for
Yho1rSw7Dju-00207-00059423-00059623 the priesthood being changed there is
Yho1rSw7Dju-00208-00059624-00059923 made of necessity a change also of the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00209-00059924-00060310 law also in Matthew 27 we read that the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00210-00060311-00060490 veil of the temple which closed off the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00211-00060491-00060724 Holy of Holies was split in two at the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00212-00060725-00060982 time of Christ's death thus showing that
Yho1rSw7Dju-00213-00060983-00061198 the way into the presence of God no
Yho1rSw7Dju-00214-00061199-00061399 longer required the Jewish priesthood
Yho1rSw7Dju-00215-00061400-00061744 system with its animal sacrifices since
Yho1rSw7Dju-00216-00061745-00061953 Christ Himself was the Lamb of God
Yho1rSw7Dju-00217-00061954-00062263 offered for our sins and he is now our
Yho1rSw7Dju-00218-00062264-00062604 only High Priest and we'll go back to
Yho1rSw7Dju-00219-00062605-00063144 the chart again looking at the ironic
Yho1rSw7Dju-00220-00063145-00063530 positions thereof deacon teacher priests
Yho1rSw7Dju-00221-00063532-00064066 deacons in numbers 8 23 through 25 God
Yho1rSw7Dju-00222-00064066-00064240 set the minimum age of the ironic
Yho1rSw7Dju-00223-00064241-00064810 priesthood at 25 and there were only
Yho1rSw7Dju-00224-00064811-00065130 priests and one high priest the Old
Yho1rSw7Dju-00225-00065132-00065451 Testament has no mention of deacons the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00226-00065452-00065707 LDS Church ordains young men deacons
Yho1rSw7Dju-00227-00065708-00065907 their first office in the Aaronic
Yho1rSw7Dju-00228-00065908-00066219 priesthood at the age of 12 however Paul
Yho1rSw7Dju-00229-00066220-00066417 instructed Timothy
Yho1rSw7Dju-00230-00066418-00066630 Deacon's are to be mature men and
Yho1rSw7Dju-00231-00066631-00066921 faithful husbands which doesn't seem to
Yho1rSw7Dju-00232-00066922-00067305 fit twelve-year-old boys and for that
Yho1rSw7Dju-00233-00067306-00067494 you look at first Timothy three eight
Yho1rSw7Dju-00234-00067495-00067959 through 12 teachers as part of the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00235-00067960-00068144 ironic priesthood and the LDS Church a
Yho1rSw7Dju-00236-00068145-00068316 young man is ordained a teacher at the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00237-00068317-00068619 age of fourteen this office is separate
Yho1rSw7Dju-00238-00068620-00068793 from the assignment of teaching a class
Yho1rSw7Dju-00239-00068794-00069084 such as Sunday School the New Testament
Yho1rSw7Dju-00240-00069085-00069366 passages about teachers do not make them
Yho1rSw7Dju-00241-00069367-00069666 part of a special priesthood teachers
Yho1rSw7Dju-00242-00069667-00069888 should be mature Christians able to
Yho1rSw7Dju-00243-00069889-00070074 teach others according to 2nd Timothy
Yho1rSw7Dju-00244-00070075-00070515 2:2 not teenagers and in fact I think if
Yho1rSw7Dju-00245-00070516-00070800 you went back and read the LDS Doctrine
Yho1rSw7Dju-00246-00070801-00070974 and Covenants sections on the different
Yho1rSw7Dju-00247-00070975-00071199 priesthood callings and duties of the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00248-00071200-00071505 priesthood of ironic priesthood holders
Yho1rSw7Dju-00249-00071506-00071742 you can see that it was originally
Yho1rSw7Dju-00250-00071743-00072054 intended for all adults the instructions
Yho1rSw7Dju-00251-00072055-00072326 for them don't fit 12 years and 14 year
Yho1rSw7Dju-00252-00072327-00072642 old kids then they have the office of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00253-00072643-00072999 priests for the 16 year olds in the LDS
Yho1rSw7Dju-00254-00073000-00073149 Church a young man is ordained a priest
Yho1rSw7Dju-00255-00073150-00073398 an ironic priesthood at the age of 16
Yho1rSw7Dju-00256-00073399-00073641 and does not need to be a descendant of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00257-00073642-00073863 Aaron this was never done in the Old
Yho1rSw7Dju-00258-00073864-00074076 Testament there are Jewish priests
Yho1rSw7Dju-00259-00074077-00074331 mentioned in the New Testament but an
Yho1rSw7Dju-00260-00074332-00074604 office of priest is never mentioned in
Yho1rSw7Dju-00261-00074605-00074862 the Christian Church and I think many
Yho1rSw7Dju-00262-00074863-00075039 times Mormons when they read through the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00263-00075040-00075269 book of Acts for instance and they see
Yho1rSw7Dju-00264-00075270-00075546 priests and high priest mentioned and
Yho1rSw7Dju-00265-00075547-00075729 the temple and those different things
Yho1rSw7Dju-00266-00075730-00075969 they don't realize none of that has to
Yho1rSw7Dju-00267-00075970-00076179 do with early Christian Church well the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00268-00076180-00076593 early Jewish Christians met in the outer
Yho1rSw7Dju-00269-00076594-00076881 courts of the temple but that Christians
Yho1rSw7Dju-00270-00076882-00077139 never had charge of the temple they were
Yho1rSw7Dju-00271-00077140-00077331 not doing any kind of services in the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00272-00077332-00077581 building they were just in the outskirts
Yho1rSw7Dju-00273-00077582-00078312 around the temple and they some priests
Yho1rSw7Dju-00274-00078313-00078501 that converted to Christianity from
Yho1rSw7Dju-00275-00078502-00078768 Judaism but in the Christian Church
Yho1rSw7Dju-00276-00078769-00079131 itself we see nothing of an office of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00277-00079132-00079431 authority where someone is labeled a
Yho1rSw7Dju-00278-00079432-00079551 priest
Yho1rSw7Dju-00279-00079552-00079689 then we look at the Melchizedek
Yho1rSw7Dju-00280-00079690-00080166 Priesthood now kaznyk is mentioned in
Yho1rSw7Dju-00281-00080167-00080550 Genesis 14 17 through 20 as the king of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00282-00080551-00080919 Salem which is Jerusalem and a priest of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00283-00080920-00081252 God who blessed Abraham in Psalms 110
Yho1rSw7Dju-00284-00081253-00081489 for a promise was given that his
Yho1rSw7Dju-00285-00081490-00081750 priesthood would be forever that promise
Yho1rSw7Dju-00286-00081751-00081993 was fulfilled in Jesus Christ as
Yho1rSw7Dju-00287-00081994-00082233 indicated in chapters 5 through 7 of the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00288-00082234-00082475 book of Hebrews where Melchizedek is a
Yho1rSw7Dju-00289-00082476-00082799 identified as a type of Christ
Yho1rSw7Dju-00290-00082800-00083202 Hebrews 5:10 tells us that Christ is the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00291-00083203-00083478 only high priest quote after the order
Yho1rSw7Dju-00292-00083479-00083835 of Melchizedek then in Hebrews 7 we read
Yho1rSw7Dju-00293-00083836-00084060 that there were many high priests due to
Yho1rSw7Dju-00294-00084061-00084276 death but Jesus had a superior
Yho1rSw7Dju-00295-00084277-00084630 priesthood because his continues due to
Yho1rSw7Dju-00296-00084631-00084879 his endless life and he has the only
Yho1rSw7Dju-00297-00084880-00085053 high priest in the early Christian
Yho1rSw7Dju-00298-00085054-00085713 church number 5 in Hebrews 7:26 through
Yho1rSw7Dju-00299-00085714-00086085 27 we read for it was fitting for us to
Yho1rSw7Dju-00300-00086086-00086382 have such a high priest wholly innocent
Yho1rSw7Dju-00301-00086383-00086676 undefiled separated from sinners and
Yho1rSw7Dju-00302-00086677-00086982 exalted above the heavens who does not
Yho1rSw7Dju-00303-00086983-00087267 need daily like those high priests to
Yho1rSw7Dju-00304-00087268-00087504 offer up sacrifices first for his own
Yho1rSw7Dju-00305-00087505-00087654 sins and then for the sins of the people
Yho1rSw7Dju-00306-00087655-00088080 because this he did once for all when he
Yho1rSw7Dju-00307-00088081-00088398 offered up himself the only Christian
Yho1rSw7Dju-00308-00088399-00088527 priesthood mentioned in the New
Yho1rSw7Dju-00309-00088528-00088773 Testament is the spiritual priesthood of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00310-00088774-00089352 every believer next Peter wrote in 1st
Yho1rSw7Dju-00311-00089353-00089766 Peter 2:9 but you are a Chosen People a
Yho1rSw7Dju-00312-00089767-00090066 royal priesthood a holy nation God's
Yho1rSw7Dju-00313-00090067-00090276 special possession that you may declare
Yho1rSw7Dju-00314-00090277-00090483 the praises of him who called you out of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00315-00090484-00090864 darkness into his wonderful light notice
Yho1rSw7Dju-00316-00090865-00091071 that men are not singled out as the only
Yho1rSw7Dju-00317-00091072-00091344 ones holding this priesthood it is for
Yho1rSw7Dju-00318-00091345-00091743 every Christian and is referred to often
Yho1rSw7Dju-00319-00091744-00092148 as the priesthood of all believers now
Yho1rSw7Dju-00320-00092149-00092394 we come to elders and bishops in
Yho1rSw7Dju-00321-00092395-00092637 Mormonism a man is ordained an elder
Yho1rSw7Dju-00322-00092638-00092966 upon entering the Melchizedek Priesthood
Yho1rSw7Dju-00323-00092967-00093167 while the New Testament mentions elders
Yho1rSw7Dju-00324-00093168-00093674 and for instance acts 14:23 Titus 1 5
Yho1rSw7Dju-00325-00093675-00093955 through 6 first Peter 5 1 through 3
Yho1rSw7Dju-00326-00093956-00094184 they are never referred to as a part of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00327-00094185-00094535 a priesthood system in 1st Timothy 3:1
Yho1rSw7Dju-00328-00094536-00094825 and Titus 1:7 the word bishop that
Yho1rSw7Dju-00329-00094826-00095044 appears in the King James Version of the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00330-00095045-00095437 Bible but the word simply means overseer
Yho1rSw7Dju-00331-00095438-00095842 or steward and is rendered in newer
Yho1rSw7Dju-00332-00095843-00096329 translations as simply overseer steward
Yho1rSw7Dju-00333-00096330-00096692 in newer versions of the Bible Bishop is
Yho1rSw7Dju-00334-00096693-00096896 not a separate office in the books of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00335-00096897-00097115 Timothy and Titus but a continuation of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00336-00097116-00097505 Paul's instructions about elders when
Yho1rSw7Dju-00337-00097506-00097673 Paul gave instructions to Timothy about
Yho1rSw7Dju-00338-00097674-00097882 leadership he did not mention anything
Yho1rSw7Dju-00339-00097883-00098129 about ordaining men to either the ironic
Yho1rSw7Dju-00340-00098130-00098411 or Melchizedek priesthoods instead the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00341-00098412-00098581 emphasis was on choosing mature
Yho1rSw7Dju-00342-00098582-00098954 Christians in 2nd Timothy 2:2 Paul wrote
Yho1rSw7Dju-00343-00098955-00099205 and what you have heard from me in the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00344-00099206-00099449 presence of many witnesses entrust to
Yho1rSw7Dju-00345-00099450-00099742 faithful faithful men who will be able
Yho1rSw7Dju-00346-00099743-00100142 to teach others also so that was the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00347-00100143-00100511 criteria not a special ordination but
Yho1rSw7Dju-00348-00100512-00100742 that they were faithful Christians with
Yho1rSw7Dju-00349-00100743-00101149 the ability to teach now we go to 70s in
Yho1rSw7Dju-00350-00101150-00101392 the LDS Church of 70 is a specific
Yho1rSw7Dju-00351-00101393-00101572 office in their mouth kaznyk priesthood
Yho1rSw7Dju-00352-00101573-00101905 he is a type of missionary and overseer
Yho1rSw7Dju-00353-00101906-00102323 of a given area of the church that's in
Yho1rSw7Dju-00354-00102324-00102763 DNC 107 verse 25 you want to look it up
Yho1rSw7Dju-00355-00102764-00103054 Joseph Smith evidently bred about Christ
Yho1rSw7Dju-00356-00103055-00103507 sending out 70 men in Luke 10:1 some
Yho1rSw7Dju-00357-00103508-00104035 Bibles by the way say 72 anyways
Yho1rSw7Dju-00358-00104036-00104389 Joseph Smith turned this event into an
Yho1rSw7Dju-00359-00104390-00104621 ordination of men into a specific office
Yho1rSw7Dju-00360-00104622-00104924 of priesthood the LDS Church has now
Yho1rSw7Dju-00361-00104925-00105235 expanded this to different quorums of 70
Yho1rSw7Dju-00362-00105236-00105548 so they have seven presidents of seventy
Yho1rSw7Dju-00363-00105549-00105754 that first form is 70 the second form of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00364-00105755-00106129 17 third fourth so they got all kind of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00365-00106130-00106304 seven and the 70 doesn't have to be
Yho1rSw7Dju-00366-00106305-00106620 seventy people I mean just they call it
Yho1rSw7Dju-00367-00106621-00106895 70 but you don't have to have 70 people
Yho1rSw7Dju-00368-00106896-00107370 which I kind kind of odd but anyways if
Yho1rSw7Dju-00369-00107371-00107525 you gotta have Twelve Apostles why don't
Yho1rSw7Dju-00370-00107526-00107789 you have to have 270 70 s nice don't get
Yho1rSw7Dju-00371-00107790-00108101 this however there is no mention in the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00372-00108102-00108326 New Testament of anyone ever being
Yho1rSw7Dju-00373-00108327-00108621 appointed to be a replacement of any of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00374-00108622-00108986 these 70 men surely if such an office
Yho1rSw7Dju-00375-00108987-00109197 was to be part of the church it would
Yho1rSw7Dju-00376-00109198-00109388 have been mentioned in acts or the other
Yho1rSw7Dju-00377-00109389-00109746 letters in the New Testament now looking
Yho1rSw7Dju-00378-00109747-00110084 at high priests while there are
Yho1rSw7Dju-00379-00110085-00110288 thousands of high priests in the LDS
Yho1rSw7Dju-00380-00110289-00110585 Church there was only one Jewish high
Yho1rSw7Dju-00381-00110586-00110919 priest at a time the high priest was
Yho1rSw7Dju-00382-00110920-00111188 part of the Aaronic priesthood Hebrews
Yho1rSw7Dju-00383-00111189-00111398 5:1 explains that the duties of the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00384-00111399-00111633 Jewish high priest were to offer both
Yho1rSw7Dju-00385-00111633-00111983 gifts and sacrifices for sins Mormon
Yho1rSw7Dju-00386-00111984-00112269 high priests do not offer any sacrifices
Yho1rSw7Dju-00387-00112270-00112473 so they are not following the Old
Yho1rSw7Dju-00388-00112474-00112783 Testament pattern the Jewish high priest
Yho1rSw7Dju-00389-00112784-00113036 served as an example and shadow of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00390-00113037-00113291 heavenly things and we read about that
Yho1rSw7Dju-00391-00113292-00113781 in Hebrews chapter 8 Christ fulfilled
Yho1rSw7Dju-00392-00113782-00114113 this when he offered up himself and you
Yho1rSw7Dju-00393-00114114-00114348 can read about that in Hebrews 7 22
Yho1rSw7Dju-00394-00114349-00114771 through 27 he is the only high priest in
Yho1rSw7Dju-00395-00114772-00115008 the Christian Church because Christ
Yho1rSw7Dju-00396-00115008-00115262 lives forever his priesthood cannot pass
Yho1rSw7Dju-00397-00115263-00115553 to another there are no references in
Yho1rSw7Dju-00398-00115554-00115738 the New Testament to any Christian
Yho1rSw7Dju-00399-00115739-00116343 holding the office of high priest now
Yho1rSw7Dju-00400-00116344-00116837 looking at pastors I think this is early
Yho1rSw7Dju-00401-00116838-00117418 at number 7
Yho1rSw7Dju-00402-00117419-00117691 Mormons will often use Ephesians 4:11
Yho1rSw7Dju-00403-00117692-00117913 when trying to prove their system of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00404-00117914-00118249 priesthood this verse reads and he gave
Yho1rSw7Dju-00405-00118250-00118535 some apostles some prophets some
Yho1rSw7Dju-00406-00118536-00118857 evangelists some pastors and teachers
Yho1rSw7Dju-00407-00118858-00119241 the LDS Church however does not have any
Yho1rSw7Dju-00408-00119242-00119650 pastors one of their Apostles Joseph
Yho1rSw7Dju-00409-00119651-00119953 fielding Smith explained the term pastor
Yho1rSw7Dju-00410-00119954-00120186 does not refer to an order in the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00411-00120188-00120430 priesthood like deacon teacher or priest
Yho1rSw7Dju-00412-00120431-00120861 a bishop is a pastor so is an elder who
Yho1rSw7Dju-00413-00120863-00121273 has charge of a branch and a quote but
Yho1rSw7Dju-00414-00121274-00121432 it seems strange that the Mormons
Yho1rSw7Dju-00415-00121433-00121669 assists the words apostles and teachers
Yho1rSw7Dju-00416-00121670-00121978 our specific offices have priesthood but
Yho1rSw7Dju-00417-00121979-00122208 do not believe that Pastor Ora banja
Yho1rSw7Dju-00418-00122209-00122661 lists our priesthood offices so they
Yho1rSw7Dju-00419-00122663-00122983 just changed the rules for whatever they
Yho1rSw7Dju-00420-00122983-00123258 want so we look at evangelists or
Yho1rSw7Dju-00421-00123259-00123609 patriarch infusions 4:11 mentions
Yho1rSw7Dju-00422-00123610-00123829 evangelists yet there's no such office
Yho1rSw7Dju-00423-00123830-00124096 in the Mormon Church instead they claim
Yho1rSw7Dju-00424-00124097-00124273 that the original meaning has been lost
Yho1rSw7Dju-00425-00124274-00124593 and that evangelist is supposed to be
Yho1rSw7Dju-00426-00124594-00124939 patriarch Joseph fielding Smith
Yho1rSw7Dju-00427-00124940-00125308 explained an evangelist is a patriarch
Yho1rSw7Dju-00428-00125308-00125554 the patriarch to the church holds the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00429-00125555-00125803 keys of blessing for the members of the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00430-00125804-00126552 church now in number 8 Bruce mcConkie
Yho1rSw7Dju-00431-00126553-00126874 he wrote having lost the true knowledge
Yho1rSw7Dju-00432-00126875-00127168 of priesthood in its offices the false
Yho1rSw7Dju-00433-00127169-00127489 traditions of the sectarian world have
Yho1rSw7Dju-00434-00127490-00127843 applied the designation evangelist to
Yho1rSw7Dju-00435-00127844-00128139 traveling preachers missionaries and
Yho1rSw7Dju-00436-00128140-00128589 revivalists well yes
Yho1rSw7Dju-00437-00128590-00129334 because that's what it means there is no
Yho1rSw7Dju-00438-00129335-00129625 evidence that the Greek word evangelist
Yho1rSw7Dju-00439-00129626-00129924 ever carried the meaning of patriarchy
Yho1rSw7Dju-00440-00129925-00130232 the Greek word translated evangelist
Yho1rSw7Dju-00441-00130233-00130387 carries the meaning of someone who
Yho1rSw7Dju-00442-00130388-00130672 proclaims the good news not one who
Yho1rSw7Dju-00443-00130673-00130954 gives prayer blessings to church members
Yho1rSw7Dju-00444-00130955-00131297 in the LDS Church a patriarch gives a
Yho1rSw7Dju-00445-00131298-00131447 blessing to a member as a sort of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00446-00131448-00131698 spiritual blueprint for his or her life
Yho1rSw7Dju-00447-00131699-00131993 and you usually get that as a teenager
Yho1rSw7Dju-00448-00131994-00132397 in Mormonism next we'll look at apostles
Yho1rSw7Dju-00449-00132398-00132799 and prophets as Judas betrayed Christ
Yho1rSw7Dju-00450-00132800-00133097 there was one man chosen to replace him
Yho1rSw7Dju-00451-00133098-00133394 as part of the 12 apostles and you see
Yho1rSw7Dju-00452-00133395-00133859 acts 1 21 through 23 to qualify for this
Yho1rSw7Dju-00453-00133860-00134018 position the person had to be an
Yho1rSw7Dju-00454-00134019-00134259 eyewitness to the full Ministry of Jesus
Yho1rSw7Dju-00455-00134260-00134570 including the resurrection there is no
Yho1rSw7Dju-00456-00134571-00134722 evidence in the New Testament that
Yho1rSw7Dju-00457-00134723-00135131 anyone ever was chosen to replace one of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00458-00135132-00135388 the original twelve after the one that
Yho1rSw7Dju-00459-00135389-00135821 was picked in acts 1 in Mormonism the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00460-00135822-00136007 president of the church is considered a
Yho1rSw7Dju-00461-00136008-00136382 prophet and apostle LDS apostle Bruce
Yho1rSw7Dju-00462-00136383-00136624 mcConkie stated apostles and prophets
Yho1rSw7Dju-00463-00136625-00136819 are the foundation upon which the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00464-00136820-00137154 organization of the true church rests
Yho1rSw7Dju-00465-00137155-00137689 number 9 in trying to establish the deed
Yho1rSw7Dju-00466-00137690-00137918 for apostles and prophets in the church
Yho1rSw7Dju-00467-00137919-00138127 Mormons appeal to first Corinthians 12
Yho1rSw7Dju-00468-00138128-00138523 28 now you are the body of Christ and
Yho1rSw7Dju-00469-00138524-00138743 individual members of it and God has
Yho1rSw7Dju-00470-00138744-00138960 appointed in the church first apostles
Yho1rSw7Dju-00471-00138961-00139210 second prophets their teachers then
Yho1rSw7Dju-00472-00139211-00139481 miracles and gifts of healing helping
Yho1rSw7Dju-00473-00139482-00139690 administrating and various kinds of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00474-00139691-00140050 tongues however if one reads the entire
Yho1rSw7Dju-00475-00140051-00140509 section from verses 27 to 31 it is
Yho1rSw7Dju-00476-00140510-00140788 obvious that Paul is discussing various
Yho1rSw7Dju-00477-00140789-00141064 ministries or gifts in the church not
Yho1rSw7Dju-00478-00141065-00141508 listing specific priesthood offices
Yho1rSw7Dju-00479-00141509-00141736 otherwise you'd have an office of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00480-00141737-00141982 helping
Yho1rSw7Dju-00481-00141983-00142382 an office of administering an office of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00482-00142383-00142820 various kinds of tons notice also that
Yho1rSw7Dju-00483-00142821-00143071 Paulus Apostles first and prophets
Yho1rSw7Dju-00484-00143072-00143720 second so he says he has appointed in
Yho1rSw7Dju-00485-00143721-00143993 the church first apostles second
Yho1rSw7Dju-00486-00143994-00144316 prophets but and third teachers which is
Yho1rSw7Dju-00487-00144317-00144547 all out of order for mormon priesthood
Yho1rSw7Dju-00488-00144548-00144871 because in Mormonism the Prophet is the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00489-00144872-00145291 top of the ladder of priesthood offices
Yho1rSw7Dju-00490-00145292-00145537 and the Apostles serve under the Prophet
Yho1rSw7Dju-00491-00145538-00145813 and teachers are way down the line clear
Yho1rSw7Dju-00492-00145814-00146626 down to the 14 year old kids also in
Yho1rSw7Dju-00493-00146627-00146782 Mormonism the office of teachers
Yho1rSw7Dju-00494-00146783-00147070 bestowed on 14 year old boys not a man
Yho1rSw7Dju-00495-00147071-00147259 third in rank to the Prophet and
Yho1rSw7Dju-00496-00147260-00147574 apostles another problem for the LDS
Yho1rSw7Dju-00497-00147575-00147799 position is the concept of having three
Yho1rSw7Dju-00498-00147800-00148051 Apostles in his First Presidency that
Yho1rSw7Dju-00499-00148052-00148390 oversee the Twelve Apostles this adds up
Yho1rSw7Dju-00500-00148391-00148687 to 15 apostles and is not the same as
Yho1rSw7Dju-00501-00148688-00149074 Jesus Twelve Apostles they also maintain
Yho1rSw7Dju-00502-00149075-00149254 that Peter James and John were the first
Yho1rSw7Dju-00503-00149255-00149543 presidency of the early church but they
Yho1rSw7Dju-00504-00149544-00149770 were part of the twelve not in addition
Yho1rSw7Dju-00505-00149771-00149920 to the twelve
Yho1rSw7Dju-00506-00149921-00150250 if Mormonism is going to insist that the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00507-00150251-00150547 church today must set up exactly as it
Yho1rSw7Dju-00508-00150548-00150874 was under Christ then they have too many
Yho1rSw7Dju-00509-00150875-00151204 apostles the Mormons cannot have it both
Yho1rSw7Dju-00510-00151205-00151558 ways either they are a restoration that
Yho1rSw7Dju-00511-00151559-00151741 is exactly like the New Testament church
Yho1rSw7Dju-00512-00151742-00152029 or they are setting up something
Yho1rSw7Dju-00513-00152030-00152432 different from the early church in the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00514-00152433-00152744 February 2004 Ensign LDS President
Yho1rSw7Dju-00515-00152745-00152935 Gordon B Hinckley laid out the four
Yho1rSw7Dju-00516-00152936-00153259 cornerstones of Mormonism the first is
Yho1rSw7Dju-00517-00153260-00153469 Jesus Christ and his plan of salvation
Yho1rSw7Dju-00518-00153470-00153688 second is Joseph Smith's first vision
Yho1rSw7Dju-00519-00153689-00153944 third is the Book of Mormon and forth is
Yho1rSw7Dju-00520-00153945-00154273 priesthood authority the LDS Church
Yho1rSw7Dju-00521-00154274-00154486 claims that those holding its priesthood
Yho1rSw7Dju-00522-00154487-00154762 are the only ones recognized by God to
Yho1rSw7Dju-00523-00154763-00154990 perform baptisms and ordinances of the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00524-00154991-00155068 gospel
Yho1rSw7Dju-00525-00155069-00155215 Mormonism read
Yho1rSw7Dju-00526-00155216-00155500 sex baptisms done by any other Church
Yho1rSw7Dju-00527-00155501-00155752 the LDS manual doctrines of the gospel
Yho1rSw7Dju-00528-00155753-00156172 explains what is the LDS priesthood it
Yho1rSw7Dju-00529-00156173-00156361 is nothing more nor less than the power
Yho1rSw7Dju-00530-00156362-00156758 of God delegated to men by which man can
Yho1rSw7Dju-00531-00156759-00157046 act legitimately not assuming that
Yho1rSw7Dju-00532-00157047-00157240 Authority nor borrowing it from
Yho1rSw7Dju-00533-00157241-00157507 generations that are dead and gone I
Yho1rSw7Dju-00534-00157508-00158101 find that quote a little odd the last
Yho1rSw7Dju-00535-00158102-00158333 part of that that we're not that they
Yho1rSw7Dju-00536-00158334-00158509 are not assuming that authority nor
Yho1rSw7Dju-00537-00158510-00158713 borrowing it from generations that are
Yho1rSw7Dju-00538-00158714-00159097 dead and gone well excuse me looks to me
Yho1rSw7Dju-00539-00159098-00159245 like we got one hundred and some-odd
Yho1rSw7Dju-00540-00159246-00159565 years here of borrowing priesthood
Yho1rSw7Dju-00541-00159566-00159971 rights from the dead and relying on past
Yho1rSw7Dju-00542-00159972-00160232 ordination so I don't see how they can
Yho1rSw7Dju-00543-00160233-00160540 separate themselves from other churches
Yho1rSw7Dju-00544-00160541-00160914 that might claim to have some sort of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00545-00160915-00161188 priesthood passed down from person to
Yho1rSw7Dju-00546-00161189-00161347 person that seems to be what they're
Yho1rSw7Dju-00547-00161348-00161725 doing the LDS Church teaches that this
Yho1rSw7Dju-00548-00161726-00161972 Authority must be acquired by proper
Yho1rSw7Dju-00549-00161973-00162245 means in the doctrines of the gospel we
Yho1rSw7Dju-00550-00162246-00162475 read that every priesthood Act must be
Yho1rSw7Dju-00551-00162476-00162712 done quote in the proper way
Yho1rSw7Dju-00552-00162713-00163157 and after the proper order this raises
Yho1rSw7Dju-00553-00163158-00163343 the question as to whether or not Joseph
Yho1rSw7Dju-00554-00163344-00163634 and Oliver were baptized in ordained by
Yho1rSw7Dju-00555-00163635-00163951 proper priesthood Authority in the quote
Yho1rSw7Dju-00556-00163952-00164347 proper way Joseph Smith's account of the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00557-00164348-00164503 event is published in the pearl of great
Yho1rSw7Dju-00558-00164504-00164887 price in it Joseph Smith relates that
Yho1rSw7Dju-00559-00164888-00165073 while working on the translation of the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00560-00165074-00165415 Book of Mormon in the May of 1829 he and
Yho1rSw7Dju-00561-00165416-00165616 Oliver Cowdery became concerned about
Yho1rSw7Dju-00562-00165617-00165925 baptism and went out into the woods to
Yho1rSw7Dju-00563-00165926-00166433 pray this is a quote this is Joseph
Yho1rSw7Dju-00564-00166434-00166653 Smith while we were thus employed
Yho1rSw7Dju-00565-00166654-00166957 praying and calling upon the Lord a
Yho1rSw7Dju-00566-00166958-00167197 messenger from heaven descended in a
Yho1rSw7Dju-00567-00167198-00167456 cloud of light and having laid his hands
Yho1rSw7Dju-00568-00167457-00167824 upon us he ordained us meaning Joseph
Yho1rSw7Dju-00569-00167825-00168175 and Oliver saying upon you my fellow
Yho1rSw7Dju-00570-00168176-00168439 servants in the name of Messiah I confer
Yho1rSw7Dju-00571-00168440-00168546 the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00572-00168547-00168822 Aaron which holds the keys of the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00573-00168823-00169103 ministering of angels and the gospel of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00574-00169104-00169311 repentance and a baptism by immersion
Yho1rSw7Dju-00575-00169312-00169674 for the remission of sins the next part
Yho1rSw7Dju-00576-00169675-00169920 I will post on the overhead miss number
Yho1rSw7Dju-00577-00169921-00170189 10 so be easier for you to follow the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00578-00170190-00170537 sequence of events and this is
Yho1rSw7Dju-00579-00170538-00170706 continuing the quote after on the back
Yho1rSw7Dju-00580-00170707-00171203 of the pearl of great price he said this
Yho1rSw7Dju-00581-00171204-00171444 ironic priesthood had not the power of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00582-00171445-00171594 laying out of hands for the gift of the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00583-00171595-00171803 Holy Ghost but that this should be
Yho1rSw7Dju-00584-00171804-00171993 conferred on us Hereafter
Yho1rSw7Dju-00585-00171994-00172272 and he commanded us to go and be
Yho1rSw7Dju-00586-00172273-00172581 baptized and gave us directions that I
Yho1rSw7Dju-00587-00172582-00172841 should baptize oliver cowdery and that
Yho1rSw7Dju-00588-00172842-00173266 afterwards he should baptize me
Yho1rSw7Dju-00589-00173267-00173585 accordingly we went and were baptized i
Yho1rSw7Dju-00590-00173586-00173924 baptized him first and afterwards he
Yho1rSw7Dju-00591-00173925-00174270 baptized me after which I laid my hands
Yho1rSw7Dju-00592-00174271-00174461 on his head and ordained him to the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00593-00174462-00174740 Irani priesthood and afterwards he laid
Yho1rSw7Dju-00594-00174741-00174993 his hands on me and adoring ordained me
Yho1rSw7Dju-00595-00174994-00175245 to the same priesthood for so we were
Yho1rSw7Dju-00596-00175246-00175499 commanded it was on the fifteenth day of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00597-00175500-00175799 May 1829 that we were ordained under the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00598-00175800-00176315 hand of this messenger and baptized how
Yho1rSw7Dju-00599-00176316-00176595 could the angel else were identified as
Yho1rSw7Dju-00600-00176596-00176864 John the Baptist ordained them to the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00601-00176865-00177299 priesthood before they were baptized
Yho1rSw7Dju-00602-00177300-00177573 according to LDS doctrine today a man
Yho1rSw7Dju-00603-00177574-00177822 must be baptized by someone holding the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00604-00177823-00178040 LDS priesthood authority before he can
Yho1rSw7Dju-00605-00178041-00178347 be ordained to the priesthood so you get
Yho1rSw7Dju-00606-00178348-00178572 into this whole circle of which came
Yho1rSw7Dju-00607-00178573-00178935 first the baptism or the ordination if
Yho1rSw7Dju-00608-00178936-00179193 John the Baptist's ordination at the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00609-00179194-00179469 beginning was valid why did Joseph and
Yho1rSw7Dju-00610-00179470-00179658 Oliver need to baptize each other and
Yho1rSw7Dju-00611-00179659-00179891 then reordain each other to the same
Yho1rSw7Dju-00612-00179892-00180183 priesthood why wouldn't the angel
Yho1rSw7Dju-00613-00180184-00180899 baptize them first and then ordain them
Yho1rSw7Dju-00614-00180900-00181209 Merl be bateman one of the top leaders
Yho1rSw7Dju-00615-00181210-00181395 of the LDS Church emphasized the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00616-00181396-00181599 necessity of restoring proper priesthood
Yho1rSw7Dju-00617-00181600-00181768 authority to Joseph Smith
Yho1rSw7Dju-00618-00181769-00182074 quote one of the remarkable evidences of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00619-00182075-00182269 the restoration is the testimony of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00620-00182270-00182436 Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery
Yho1rSw7Dju-00621-00182437-00182671 regarding the manner in which the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00622-00182672-00182889 priesthood and his directing powers were
Yho1rSw7Dju-00623-00182890-00183141 returned to earth John the Baptist
Yho1rSw7Dju-00624-00183142-00183319 brought back the ironic priesthood with
Yho1rSw7Dju-00625-00183320-00183564 the keys of repentance and baptism Peter
Yho1rSw7Dju-00626-00183565-00183765 James and John restored not only the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00627-00183766-00183954 Melchizedek Priesthood but also the keys
Yho1rSw7Dju-00628-00183955-00184289 of the kingdom still going on a quote in
Yho1rSw7Dju-00629-00184290-00184585 contrast 19th century ministers in the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00630-00184586-00184906 Palmyra environs not understanding the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00631-00184907-00185121 great apostasy that had taken place
Yho1rSw7Dju-00632-00185122-00185320 believed in an entirely different
Yho1rSw7Dju-00633-00185321-00185596 process for priesthood reception they
Yho1rSw7Dju-00634-00185597-00185869 believed that the power to preach came
Yho1rSw7Dju-00635-00185870-00186082 through an inner calling to a priesthood
Yho1rSw7Dju-00636-00186083-00186385 of believers and that was in the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00637-00186386-00186725 inciting for in November 2003
Yho1rSw7Dju-00638-00186726-00187123 if such keys were needed why didn't
Yho1rSw7Dju-00639-00187124-00187341 Peter James and John restore both the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00640-00187342-00187628 ironic and Melchizedek Priesthood
Yho1rSw7Dju-00641-00187629-00187936 Mormonism claims that they held that
Yho1rSw7Dju-00642-00187937-00188146 those three men held the authority for
Yho1rSw7Dju-00643-00188147-00188407 both priesthoods so why would John the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00644-00188408-00188789 Baptist be needed at all
Yho1rSw7Dju-00645-00188790-00189027 well I think it's because it's an
Yho1rSw7Dju-00646-00189028-00189409 afterthought he's just thought of the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00647-00189410-00189568 ironic priesthood and then he gets to
Yho1rSw7Dju-00648-00189569-00189835 thinking about the mystic stuff later
Yho1rSw7Dju-00649-00189836-00190149 if Peter James and John conferred the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00650-00190150-00190386 priesthood on Joseph and Oliver when did
Yho1rSw7Dju-00651-00190387-00190560 it happen
Yho1rSw7Dju-00652-00190561-00190870 because they say they give a specific
Yho1rSw7Dju-00653-00190871-00191059 date for the ironic priesthood and then
Yho1rSw7Dju-00654-00191060-00191335 sometime after that Peter James and John
Yho1rSw7Dju-00655-00191336-00191664 came in his story printed at the back of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00656-00191665-00191833 the pearl of great price Joseph Smith
Yho1rSw7Dju-00657-00191834-00192174 stated that on May 15th 1829 the ironic
Yho1rSw7Dju-00658-00192175-00192346 priesthood was conferred upon him and
Yho1rSw7Dju-00659-00192347-00192636 Oliver Cowdery while Smith is confident
Yho1rSw7Dju-00660-00192637-00192796 on the date for the ironic priesthood
Yho1rSw7Dju-00661-00192797-00192975 there is no date given for his
Yho1rSw7Dju-00662-00192976-00193187 ordination to the Melchizedek Priesthood
Yho1rSw7Dju-00663-00193188-00193449 the history of the church by Joseph
Yho1rSw7Dju-00664-00193450-00193737 Smith shows that there is real confusion
Yho1rSw7Dju-00665-00193738-00193969 as to when Peter James and John
Yho1rSw7Dju-00666-00193970-00194277 supposedly appeared the footnote on
Yho1rSw7Dju-00667-00194278-00194569 Pitts note on page 61 of the history of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00668-00194570-00194893 the church states before the 6th of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00669-00194894-00195153 April 1830 and probably before
Yho1rSw7Dju-00670-00195154-00195508 or that very month of June 1829 had
Yho1rSw7Dju-00671-00195509-00195741 expired Peter James and John had come
Yho1rSw7Dju-00672-00195742-00195946 and conferred upon Joseph and Oliver the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00673-00195947-00196140 keys of the Melchizedek Priesthood see
Yho1rSw7Dju-00674-00196141-00196444 it's speculation as to the date today
Yho1rSw7Dju-00675-00196445-00196662 the LDS Church maintains that after the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00676-00196663-00196993 spring of 1829 both priesthoods were
Yho1rSw7Dju-00677-00196994-00197304 functioning in the church the Mormon
Yho1rSw7Dju-00678-00197305-00197569 Church was established 1830 and that by
Yho1rSw7Dju-00679-00197570-00197802 their claim Joseph and his followers
Yho1rSw7Dju-00680-00197803-00198031 already had priesthood before they set
Yho1rSw7Dju-00681-00198032-00198300 up the church however the historical
Yho1rSw7Dju-00682-00198301-00198540 documents of the period did not show any
Yho1rSw7Dju-00683-00198541-00198868 such teaching historian D Michael Quinn
Yho1rSw7Dju-00684-00198869-00199197 explained a closer look at contemporary
Yho1rSw7Dju-00685-00199198-00199413 records indicates that men were first
Yho1rSw7Dju-00686-00199414-00199672 ordained to the higher priesthood over a
Yho1rSw7Dju-00687-00199673-00200100 year after the church's founding no
Yho1rSw7Dju-00688-00200101-00200334 mention of angelic ordinations can be
Yho1rSw7Dju-00689-00200335-00200760 found in original documents until 1834
Yho1rSw7Dju-00690-00200761-00201090 and 35 thereafter accounts of the visit
Yho1rSw7Dju-00691-00201091-00201288 of peter james and john by Cowdrey and
Yho1rSw7Dju-00692-00201289-00201728 smith remained vague and contradictory
Yho1rSw7Dju-00693-00201729-00202035 the earliest historical documents show
Yho1rSw7Dju-00694-00202036-00202227 that the concept of the ironic and
Yho1rSw7Dju-00695-00202228-00202476 Melchizedek priesthoods were products of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00696-00202477-00202725 Joseph Smith's evolving theology and
Yho1rSw7Dju-00697-00202726-00203337 were not taught prior to 1831 this is
Yho1rSw7Dju-00698-00203338-00203478 important for their priesthood claims
Yho1rSw7Dju-00699-00203479-00203691 that they had to have before they
Yho1rSw7Dju-00700-00203692-00203859 founded the church
Yho1rSw7Dju-00701-00203860-00204106 Mormonism maintains that when John the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00702-00204107-00204322 Baptist appeared to Smith and Cowdrey in
Yho1rSw7Dju-00703-00204323-00204573 1829 they received the Roenick
Yho1rSw7Dju-00704-00204574-00204789 priesthood which included the offices of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00705-00204790-00205071 deacon teacher and priest when Peter
Yho1rSw7Dju-00706-00205073-00205273 James and John supposedly appeared a
Yho1rSw7Dju-00707-00205273-00205444 short while later they conferred on
Yho1rSw7Dju-00708-00205444-00205603 Smith and Cowdrey the Melchizedek
Yho1rSw7Dju-00709-00205604-00205908 Priesthood which included the offices of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00710-00205909-00206115 elder seventy high priest Bishop
Yho1rSw7Dju-00711-00206116-00206481 patriarch apostle and prophet while one
Yho1rSw7Dju-00712-00206482-00206721 can find mention of such offices as
Yho1rSw7Dju-00713-00206723-00207081 elder or teacher in early LDS documents
Yho1rSw7Dju-00714-00207082-00207360 these were not considered part of a
Yho1rSw7Dju-00715-00207361-00207609 larger priesthood system such as
Yho1rSw7Dju-00716-00207610-00207952 Melchizedek or Roenick Smith seems to
Yho1rSw7Dju-00717-00207953-00208179 have initially used the designations of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00718-00208180-00208392 elders and teachers in
Yho1rSw7Dju-00719-00208394-00208573 much the same way that other churches of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00720-00208573-00209010 the day would have used those terms the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00721-00209011-00209404 high priesthood was an addition people
Yho1rSw7Dju-00722-00209405-00209578 reading the current edition of the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00723-00209579-00209800 doctrine of covenants assumed that the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00724-00209801-00209992 revelations read the same as they were
Yho1rSw7Dju-00725-00209992-00210364 originally printed however there have
Yho1rSw7Dju-00726-00210365-00210642 been important provisions relating to
Yho1rSw7Dju-00727-00210642-00211071 priesthood and these next illustrations
Yho1rSw7Dju-00728-00211073-00211248 I'm going to be going through our areas
Yho1rSw7Dju-00729-00211250-00211533 that were a concern for me as a young
Yho1rSw7Dju-00730-00211534-00211683 person as I was studying the truth
Yho1rSw7Dju-00731-00211684-00211908 claims of Mormonism when I saw how
Yho1rSw7Dju-00732-00211909-00212062 Joseph Smith had rewritten his
Yho1rSw7Dju-00733-00212063-00212355 revelations to put in later teachings
Yho1rSw7Dju-00734-00212356-00212610 into an earlier timeframe as though they
Yho1rSw7Dju-00735-00212611-00212839 were there at the beginning bothered me
Yho1rSw7Dju-00736-00212840-00213277 that it seemed like a counterfeit it
Yho1rSw7Dju-00737-00213278-00213432 wasn't telling the story as it really
Yho1rSw7Dju-00738-00213433-00213805 happened he's doctoring the story the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00739-00213806-00213996 first printing of Smith's revelations in
Yho1rSw7Dju-00740-00213998-00214434 book form was in 1833 in a work titled
Yho1rSw7Dju-00741-00214435-00214857 book of Commandments later in 1835 a new
Yho1rSw7Dju-00742-00214858-00215092 edition was prepared changing many of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00743-00215092-00215298 the original revelations and adding new
Yho1rSw7Dju-00744-00215300-00215596 ones the title was also changed to
Yho1rSw7Dju-00745-00215596-00216017 Doctrine and Covenants chapter 24 of the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00746-00216019-00216316 1833 book of Commandments this is the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00747-00216317-00216542 first book form of Joseph's revelations
Yho1rSw7Dju-00748-00216544-00216865 gave instructions about elders priests
Yho1rSw7Dju-00749-00216866-00217146 teachers and deacons but made no mention
Yho1rSw7Dju-00750-00217148-00217533 of two priesthoods when this revelation
Yho1rSw7Dju-00751-00217534-00217830 was reprinted in the 1835 Doctrine and
Yho1rSw7Dju-00752-00217831-00218178 Covenants which today is section 20
Yho1rSw7Dju-00753-00218179-00218430 dozens of words were added to the text
Yho1rSw7Dju-00754-00218431-00218685 to include such offices as high
Yho1rSw7Dju-00755-00218686-00218955 councilors high priests high priesthood
Yho1rSw7Dju-00756-00218956-00219541 and slide 11 okay I realized that you
Yho1rSw7Dju-00757-00219542-00219894 cannot read that but I wanted you to be
Yho1rSw7Dju-00758-00219896-00220276 able to see how the words written on the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00759-00220277-00220455 site of that all would have to be
Yho1rSw7Dju-00760-00220456-00220717 supplied into the text to have it read
Yho1rSw7Dju-00761-00220717-00220908 the same as a current doctrine of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00762-00220909-00221355 covenants now if you want to see these
Yho1rSw7Dju-00763-00221356-00221653 illustrations in a readable form on our
Yho1rSw7Dju-00764-00221654-00221779 website
Yho1rSw7Dju-00765-00221780-00222217 at UT LM gorg we have our book changing
Yho1rSw7Dju-00766-00222217-00222526 world of mormonism online and there's a
Yho1rSw7Dju-00767-00222527-00222712 chapter in there on the changes in the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00768-00222713-00222919 revelations and these illustrations are
Yho1rSw7Dju-00769-00222919-00223167 in there and the photos are clear enough
Yho1rSw7Dju-00770-00223169-00223309 that you can read the words that have
Yho1rSw7Dju-00771-00223310-00223528 been supplied and you can read the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00772-00223529-00223767 verses of which sections and things that
Yho1rSw7Dju-00773-00223769-00224334 it came out of when I saw how this
Yho1rSw7Dju-00774-00224335-00224698 revelation had been altered it was very
Yho1rSw7Dju-00775-00224698-00225010 disturbing to my confidence in Joseph
Yho1rSw7Dju-00776-00225011-00225457 Smith's call from God we're not dealing
Yho1rSw7Dju-00777-00225458-00225706 with translation of foreign languages
Yho1rSw7Dju-00778-00225707-00225898 we're talking about English if God
Yho1rSw7Dju-00779-00225898-00226102 speaking to Joseph Smith in English we
Yho1rSw7Dju-00780-00226103-00226392 assume that his scribe can record it
Yho1rSw7Dju-00781-00226394-00226666 accurately and I assume that the creator
Yho1rSw7Dju-00782-00226667-00226903 of the universe would know a couple of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00783-00226904-00227173 years ahead of time what he wanted the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00784-00227173-00227410 church to be doing I don't see why you
Yho1rSw7Dju-00785-00227411-00227680 would have to go 2 years later and redo
Yho1rSw7Dju-00786-00227681-00227962 the revelations between the 33 printing
Yho1rSw7Dju-00787-00227963-00228913 and the 1835 editions okay let's go to
Yho1rSw7Dju-00788-00228914-00229162 the next one illustration and this
Yho1rSw7Dju-00789-00229163-00229312 doesn't get any better as far as your
Yho1rSw7Dju-00790-00229313-00229569 ability to read it but you get a sense
Yho1rSw7Dju-00791-00229571-00229944 for how much text had to be added in to
Yho1rSw7Dju-00792-00229946-00230967 that section
Yho1rSw7Dju-00793-00230969-00231203 part of the wording that's been added
Yho1rSw7Dju-00794-00231204-00231559 into these two different sections are
Yho1rSw7Dju-00795-00231560-00232046 wording about priesthood amongst other
Yho1rSw7Dju-00796-00232046-00232298 things but in this particular one where
Yho1rSw7Dju-00797-00232298-00232567 you have the big section that goes down
Yho1rSw7Dju-00798-00232569-00232715 the side and then around on to the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00799-00232716-00232948 bottom part of what it says down there
Yho1rSw7Dju-00800-00232950-00233531 that was added in was the story about
Yho1rSw7Dju-00801-00233532-00233750 Peter James and John appearing to Joseph
Yho1rSw7Dju-00802-00233751-00234017 Smith so towards the bottom it says and
Yho1rSw7Dju-00803-00234017-00234281 also with Peter and James and John whom
Yho1rSw7Dju-00804-00234282-00234506 I have sent unto you by whom I have
Yho1rSw7Dju-00805-00234507-00234755 ordained you and confirmed you to be
Yho1rSw7Dju-00806-00234756-00234989 apostles and a special witnesses of my
Yho1rSw7Dju-00807-00234990-00235241 name and then it goes on further to talk
Yho1rSw7Dju-00808-00235242-00235756 about the keys of my kingdom so he's
Yho1rSw7Dju-00809-00235757-00236027 trying to backdate into earlier
Yho1rSw7Dju-00810-00236028-00236242 revelations concepts about priesthood
Yho1rSw7Dju-00811-00236244-00236594 there were not there at the time of the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00812-00236594-00237019 dating of the actual revelation but as
Yho1rSw7Dju-00813-00237021-00237563 Mormonism moves from Independence
Yho1rSw7Dju-00814-00237564-00237694 Missouri where the book of Commandments
Yho1rSw7Dju-00815-00237696-00237907 was printed and they go to Kirtland
Yho1rSw7Dju-00816-00237908-00238294 where they do the 1835 DNC they're
Yho1rSw7Dju-00817-00238296-00238492 getting new converts they're losing some
Yho1rSw7Dju-00818-00238494-00238709 of the earlier converts a lot of people
Yho1rSw7Dju-00819-00238710-00238819 coming into the church at that time
Yho1rSw7Dju-00820-00238821-00239071 would have not seen the 1833 book of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00821-00239073-00239240 Commandments and would not have been
Yho1rSw7Dju-00822-00239241-00239516 aware that the changes had even been
Yho1rSw7Dju-00823-00239517-00240017 made LDS historian Gregory a prince
Yho1rSw7Dju-00824-00240017-00240254 wrote although in the Mormon Church
Yho1rSw7Dju-00825-00240255-00240485 today the term priesthood refers to this
Yho1rSw7Dju-00826-00240486-00240815 bestowed Authority such a relationship
Yho1rSw7Dju-00827-00240816-00241157 did not develop until years after the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00828-00241158-00241412 founding of the church initially
Yho1rSw7Dju-00829-00241413-00241703 Authority was understood to be inherent
Yho1rSw7Dju-00830-00241704-00242321 in the terms offices three offices elder
Yho1rSw7Dju-00831-00242321-00242507 priest and teacher were present by
Yho1rSw7Dju-00832-00242508-00242819 August of 29 as were the ordinances of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00833-00242819-00243089 Baptism Confirmation and ordination but
Yho1rSw7Dju-00834-00243090-00243458 the word priesthood was not used in
Yho1rSw7Dju-00835-00243459-00243758 reference to these for another three
Yho1rSw7Dju-00836-00243759-00244017 years
Yho1rSw7Dju-00837-00244019-00244281 mr. prince goes on to explain that while
Yho1rSw7Dju-00838-00244282-00244473 the book of mormon contains references
Yho1rSw7Dju-00839-00244475-00244687 to high authority they were not
Yho1rSw7Dju-00840-00244688-00245062 understood in terms of priesthood he
Yho1rSw7Dju-00841-00245063-00245365 concluded it was not until several
Yho1rSw7Dju-00842-00245366-00245682 months after the June 1831 General
Yho1rSw7Dju-00843-00245683-00245962 Conference when the high priesthood was
Yho1rSw7Dju-00844-00245963-00246156 conferred that the term priesthood
Yho1rSw7Dju-00845-00246157-00246660 entered Mormon usage at all and that's
Yho1rSw7Dju-00846-00246661-00246871 from his book power from on high
Yho1rSw7Dju-00847-00246871-00247146 the development of Mormon priesthood and
Yho1rSw7Dju-00848-00247146-00247444 if you wanted to read more on how this
Yho1rSw7Dju-00849-00247444-00247677 all came about and was expanded through
Yho1rSw7Dju-00850-00247678-00248042 the years mr. Prince book is one of the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00851-00248044-00248556 major books covering that topic thus we
Yho1rSw7Dju-00852-00248557-00248725 see that at the time of the founding of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00853-00248726-00249019 Mormonism in 1830 there was no teaching
Yho1rSw7Dju-00854-00249019-00249273 or awareness of Joseph Smith claiming to
Yho1rSw7Dju-00855-00249275-00249453 have received either the ironic
Yho1rSw7Dju-00856-00249454-00249678 priesthood or the Melchizedek Priesthood
Yho1rSw7Dju-00857-00249679-00250114 in 1829 another example of changing
Yho1rSw7Dju-00858-00250115-00250308 revelations to include Melchizedek and
Yho1rSw7Dju-00859-00250309-00250564 Aaronic priesthood information is seen
Yho1rSw7Dju-00860-00250565-00250830 by comparing Smith's 1831 revelation
Yho1rSw7Dju-00861-00250831-00251191 which was printed in the 1832 Church
Yho1rSw7Dju-00862-00251192-00251426 newspaper evening a morning star and
Yho1rSw7Dju-00863-00251427-00251628 compared it with the current version of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00864-00251629-00251923 the Doctrine Covenants section 68 and
Yho1rSw7Dju-00865-00251923-00252651 this is slide 13 so again you see all of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00866-00252652-00252871 the words written down the side that
Yho1rSw7Dju-00867-00252871-00253042 have to be supplied into the written
Yho1rSw7Dju-00868-00253042-00253304 text to have it read like a current
Yho1rSw7Dju-00869-00253305-00253476 Doctrine and Covenants
Yho1rSw7Dju-00870-00253477-00253884 on the big Edition on the one side some
Yho1rSw7Dju-00871-00253885-00254058 of the words that were added in are the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00872-00254059-00254266 words the first presidency of the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00873-00254267-00254623 Melchizedek Priesthood later on high
Yho1rSw7Dju-00874-00254623-00254858 priest of the Melchizedek Priesthood
Yho1rSw7Dju-00875-00254859-00255254 authority to officiate lesser offices
Yho1rSw7Dju-00876-00255255-00255630 bishops literal descendant of Aaron no
Yho1rSw7Dju-00877-00255631-00256110 Catholic priesthood mentioned again the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00878-00256111-00256489 presidency if the church is mentioned so
Yho1rSw7Dju-00879-00256490-00256683 you get these different concepts being
Yho1rSw7Dju-00880-00256684-00257054 pushed back into an earlier time frame
Yho1rSw7Dju-00881-00257055-00257386 also sections 2 and 13 of the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00882-00257387-00257566 current doctrine and covenants which
Yho1rSw7Dju-00883-00257567-00257821 mentioned priesthood were not printed in
Yho1rSw7Dju-00884-00257821-00258146 the 1833 book of Commandments they were
Yho1rSw7Dju-00885-00258148-00258355 extracted from Joseph Smith's history
Yho1rSw7Dju-00886-00258356-00258696 which wasn't started until 1838 and were
Yho1rSw7Dju-00887-00258698-00258856 not added to the doctrine of covenants
Yho1rSw7Dju-00888-00258857-00259384 until 1876 so even in the early days of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00889-00259385-00259501 Mormonism there would have been
Yho1rSw7Dju-00890-00259502-00259687 revelations you wouldn't even have seen
Yho1rSw7Dju-00891-00259688-00260085 that came in later so we see this
Yho1rSw7Dju-00892-00260086-00260392 evolving of priesthood concepts over
Yho1rSw7Dju-00893-00260392-00260788 many years as Joseph Smith's Church
Yho1rSw7Dju-00894-00260789-00261012 began to grow so did the need for
Yho1rSw7Dju-00895-00261013-00261294 clearer delineation of authority
Yho1rSw7Dju-00896-00261294-00261616 thus the back dating and insertion of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00897-00261617-00261852 priesthood claims into the revelations
Yho1rSw7Dju-00898-00261853-00262084 David Whitmer one of the witnesses to
Yho1rSw7Dju-00899-00262085-00262273 the Book of Mormon related the following
Yho1rSw7Dju-00900-00262274-00262561 concerning those additions and remember
Yho1rSw7Dju-00901-00262562-00262720 David Whitmer was in the room when many
Yho1rSw7Dju-00902-00262721-00263055 of the early revelations were dictated
Yho1rSw7Dju-00903-00263056-00263443 quote Authority is the word we used for
Yho1rSw7Dju-00904-00263444-00263764 the first two years in the church this
Yho1rSw7Dju-00905-00263765-00263992 matter of two orders our priesthood in
Yho1rSw7Dju-00906-00263993-00264142 the Church of Christ and lending a
Yho1rSw7Dju-00907-00264143-00264355 priesthood of the old law being in the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00908-00264356-00264619 church all originated in the mind of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00909-00264620-00264919 Sidney Rigdon this is the way the high
Yho1rSw7Dju-00910-00264920-00265102 priests and the priesthood as you have
Yho1rSw7Dju-00911-00265103-00265273 it was introduced into the Church of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00912-00265274-00265483 Christ almost two years after its
Yho1rSw7Dju-00913-00265484-00265711 beginning and after we had already
Yho1rSw7Dju-00914-00265712-00265975 baptized and confirmed about 2,000 souls
Yho1rSw7Dju-00915-00265976-00266248 into the church and that's an a little
Yho1rSw7Dju-00916-00266249-00266413 pamphlet called an address to all
Yho1rSw7Dju-00917-00266414-00266659 believers in Christ that David Whitmer
Yho1rSw7Dju-00918-00266660-00267009 wrote in 1887 I find it interesting
Yho1rSw7Dju-00919-00267010-00267316 Mormons will often refer to the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00920-00267317-00267559 testimony of their three witnesses that
Yho1rSw7Dju-00921-00267560-00267685 they always believed the Book of Mormon
Yho1rSw7Dju-00922-00267686-00267886 and they'd like to say David Whitmer
Yho1rSw7Dju-00923-00267887-00268054 even though he didn't come back to the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00924-00268055-00268222 church after he apostatize he always
Yho1rSw7Dju-00925-00268223-00268351 maintained his belief in the Book of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00926-00268352-00268573 Mormon and then I like to remind him yes
Yho1rSw7Dju-00927-00268574-00268756 well he said a lot of other things other
Yho1rSw7Dju-00928-00268757-00268951 than he believed the Book of Mormon he
Yho1rSw7Dju-00929-00268952-00269170 also said Joseph Smith was a fallen
Yho1rSw7Dju-00930-00269171-00269344 prophet and invented the whole
Yho1rSw7Dju-00931-00269345-00269656 priesthood concept but they don't read
Yho1rSw7Dju-00932-00269657-00269872 his whole statement they only read the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00933-00269873-00270022 little paragraph the sentence that they
Yho1rSw7Dju-00934-00270023-00270309 like and ignore the rest
Yho1rSw7Dju-00935-00270310-00270589 Whitmer also condemned the LDS leaders
Yho1rSw7Dju-00936-00270590-00270724 for endorsing the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00937-00270725-00270985 rewriting of Smith's revelations between
Yho1rSw7Dju-00938-00270986-00271135 their first printing in the book of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00939-00271136-00271405 Commandments in 1833 and the second
Yho1rSw7Dju-00940-00271406-00271576 printing in the doctrine of covenants in
Yho1rSw7Dju-00941-00271577-00272056 1835 Whitmer wrote you have changed the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00942-00272057-00272251 revelations from the way they were first
Yho1rSw7Dju-00943-00272252-00272536 given and as they are today to support
Yho1rSw7Dju-00944-00272537-00272794 the error of brother Joseph in taking
Yho1rSw7Dju-00945-00272795-00273082 upon himself the office of seer to the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00946-00273083-00273322 church you have changed the revelations
Yho1rSw7Dju-00947-00273323-00273610 to support the error of high priests you
Yho1rSw7Dju-00948-00273611-00273799 have changed the revelations to support
Yho1rSw7Dju-00949-00273800-00274012 the error of a president of the high
Yho1rSw7Dju-00950-00274013-00274375 priesthood High counselors etc as a page
Yho1rSw7Dju-00951-00274376-00274774 49 of his address in recent years the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00952-00274775-00274987 LDS Church has been more open about the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00953-00274988-00275298 textual revisions in Smith's revelations
Yho1rSw7Dju-00954-00275299-00275584 yet they continued to insist that the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00955-00275585-00276076 priesthood was restored in 1829 and in
Yho1rSw7Dju-00956-00276077-00276499 fact you will find a difference between
Yho1rSw7Dju-00957-00276500-00276676 what is said in General Conference and
Yho1rSw7Dju-00958-00276677-00277024 what the Mormon historians put up on the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00959-00277025-00277330 Joseph Smith papers project the Mormon
Yho1rSw7Dju-00960-00277331-00277573 historians are all aware of the changes
Yho1rSw7Dju-00961-00277574-00277753 and problems with the claims for
Yho1rSw7Dju-00962-00277754-00277933 restoration of priesthood but the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00963-00277934-00278107 General Authorities continued to say in
Yho1rSw7Dju-00964-00278108-00278410 conference that the the storyline is
Yho1rSw7Dju-00965-00278411-00278743 absolute Joseph and Oliver got the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00966-00278744-00278926 priesthood in 29 they started the church
Yho1rSw7Dju-00967-00278927-00279150 in 1830 and these were established
Yho1rSw7Dju-00968-00279151-00279639 positions in the church from 29 forward
Yho1rSw7Dju-00969-00279640-00279934 if the Melchizedek and ironic
Yho1rSw7Dju-00970-00279935-00280150 priesthoods were known and used prior to
Yho1rSw7Dju-00971-00280151-00280390 the printing of the 1833 book of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00972-00280391-00280633 Commandments it certainly seems strange
Yho1rSw7Dju-00973-00280634-00281137 that it contains no such teaching so the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00974-00281138-00281296 church has been going 3 years when they
Yho1rSw7Dju-00975-00281297-00281488 print the book of Commandments it should
Yho1rSw7Dju-00976-00281489-00281839 have had that material in it researcher
Yho1rSw7Dju-00977-00281840-00282139 lamar petersen concluded there seems to
Yho1rSw7Dju-00978-00282140-00282358 be no support for the historicity of the
Yho1rSw7Dju-00979-00282359-00282487 restoration of the priesthood in
Yho1rSw7Dju-00980-00282488-00282742 journals diaries letters nor printed
Yho1rSw7Dju-00981-00282743-00283284 matter prior to October 1834
Yho1rSw7Dju-00982-00283285-00283711 in conclusion thus we see that beside
Yho1rSw7Dju-00983-00283712-00283882 the problem that mormon priesthood
Yho1rSw7Dju-00984-00283883-00284072 concepts are not in accord with
Yho1rSw7Dju-00985-00284073-00284327 New Testament the lack of historical
Yho1rSw7Dju-00986-00284328-00284561 references in early LDS documents to
Yho1rSw7Dju-00987-00284562-00284822 priesthood restoration leaves us with no
Yho1rSw7Dju-00988-00284823-00285041 reason to accept the Mormon claim of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00989-00285042-00285326 priesthood authority while Mormons
Yho1rSw7Dju-00990-00285327-00285554 insist that there needs to be a prophet
Yho1rSw7Dju-00991-00285555-00285737 at the head of the church they seem to
Yho1rSw7Dju-00992-00285738-00285926 ignore the New Testament warnings of
Yho1rSw7Dju-00993-00285927-00286418 false prophets Matthew 24:24 warns for
Yho1rSw7Dju-00994-00286419-00286634 false Christ's and false prophets will
Yho1rSw7Dju-00995-00286635-00286958 rise and show great signs and wonders to
Yho1rSw7Dju-00996-00286959-00287360 deceive if possible even the elect we
Yho1rSw7Dju-00997-00287361-00287540 should test those that claim to be
Yho1rSw7Dju-00998-00287541-00287843 prophets in 1st John 4:1 we are
Yho1rSw7Dju-00999-00287844-00288041 counseled beloved do not believe every
Yho1rSw7Dju-01000-00288042-00288314 spirit but test the spirits whether they
Yho1rSw7Dju-01001-00288315-00288557 are of God because many false prophets
Yho1rSw7Dju-01002-00288558-00288797 have gone out into the world
Yho1rSw7Dju-01003-00288798-00289139 if the LDS people want to truly follow
Yho1rSw7Dju-01004-00289140-00289400 the New Testament model they will need
Yho1rSw7Dju-01005-00289401-00289610 to renounce their claims to a Roenick
Yho1rSw7Dju-01006-00289611-00289859 and milk ascetic priesthood and embrace
Yho1rSw7Dju-01007-00289860-00290065 the priesthood of all believers and
Yho1rSw7Dju-01008-00290066-00290606 number 14 in 1st Peter 2:4 through 5 we
Yho1rSw7Dju-01009-00290607-00290948 read as you come to him meaning Jesus
Yho1rSw7Dju-01010-00290949-00291332 the living stone rejected by humans but
Yho1rSw7Dju-01011-00291333-00291599 chosen by God and precious to him you
Yho1rSw7Dju-01012-00291600-00291824 also like living stones are being built
Yho1rSw7Dju-01013-00291825-00292094 into a spiritual house to be a holy
Yho1rSw7Dju-01014-00292095-00292349 priesthood offering spiritual sacrifices
Yho1rSw7Dju-01015-00292350-00292792 acceptable to God through Jesus Christ
Yho1rSw7Dju-01016-00292793-00293027 Christians everywhere looked to Jesus
Yho1rSw7Dju-01017-00293028-00293234 death and resurrection as the atonement
Yho1rSw7Dju-01018-00293235-00293483 for our sins trusting Christ alone for
Yho1rSw7Dju-01019-00293484-00293785 eternal life and thus becoming part of
Yho1rSw7Dju-01020-00293786-00294325 his holy priesthood thank you
Yho1rSw7Dju-01021-00294326-00294970 [Applause]
Yho1rSw7Dju-01022-00294971-00295208 we'll have a great period of question
Yho1rSw7Dju-01023-00295209-00296714 and answer I would ask that Mike so I
Yho1rSw7Dju-01024-00296715-00296906 think I have to stand here hahaha
Yho1rSw7Dju-01025-00296907-00297515 so go ahead I'm okay well they got
Yho1rSw7Dju-01026-00297516-00297815 camera set up - no we're good
Yho1rSw7Dju-01028-00301293-00301882 right from the beginning when Gerald was
Yho1rSw7Dju-01029-00301883-00302201 a rebellious teen his bishop started
Yho1rSw7Dju-01030-00302202-00302359 hitting it was time for him to consider
Yho1rSw7Dju-01031-00302360-00302525 straightening up and going on a mission
Yho1rSw7Dju-01032-00302526-00303077 and he read the Encyclopedia article on
Yho1rSw7Dju-01033-00303078-00303157 Mormonism
Yho1rSw7Dju-01034-00303158-00303358 and found that it mentioned splinter
Yho1rSw7Dju-01035-00303359-00303512 groups in Mormonism he didn't know the
Yho1rSw7Dju-01036-00303513-00303757 reigning other kind of Mormons and then
Yho1rSw7Dju-01037-00303758-00303965 he found out about the reorganized LDS
Yho1rSw7Dju-01038-00303966-00304187 Church and so he went over there to see
Yho1rSw7Dju-01039-00304188-00304424 what they were about and the pastor
Yho1rSw7Dju-01040-00304425-00304558 started telling him everything that was
Yho1rSw7Dju-01041-00304559-00304715 wrong with Brigham Young and how we need
Yho1rSw7Dju-01042-00304716-00304880 to scuttle all that and just go back to
Yho1rSw7Dju-01043-00304881-00305144 Joseph Smith well while he was visiting
Yho1rSw7Dju-01044-00305145-00305410 at the reorganized Church he met a
Yho1rSw7Dju-01045-00305411-00305624 barber who had a barber shop down town
Yho1rSw7Dju-01046-00305625-00305987 called James Wartell and at the back of
Yho1rSw7Dju-01047-00305988-00306257 mr. Bartels barber shop was a huge
Yho1rSw7Dju-01048-00306258-00306532 collection of all the early printings of
Yho1rSw7Dju-01049-00306533-00306926 early mormon books and he had probably
Yho1rSw7Dju-01050-00306927-00307132 one of the largest private collections
Yho1rSw7Dju-01051-00307133-00307492 of rare mormon books in the state and
Yho1rSw7Dju-01052-00307493-00307710 Gerald went down to his bar
Yho1rSw7Dju-01053-00307711-00307992 shop to see his collection and James
Yho1rSw7Dju-01054-00307993-00308226 Wartell gave him a copy of David
Yho1rSw7Dju-01055-00308227-00308511 Whitmer's pamphlet and said you in your
Yho1rSw7Dju-01056-00308512-00308769 spiritual journey you need to read David
Yho1rSw7Dju-01057-00308770-00308973 Whitmer's pamphlet and consider what he
Yho1rSw7Dju-01058-00308974-00309294 said about the origins of how the church
Yho1rSw7Dju-01059-00309295-00309624 developed and when Gerald read that and
Yho1rSw7Dju-01060-00309625-00309810 whitmer talks about the changes in the
Yho1rSw7Dju-01061-00309811-00309951 different sections of the doctrine of
Yho1rSw7Dju-01062-00309952-00310227 covenants Gerald was furious they were
Yho1rSw7Dju-01063-00310228-00310479 sure that Whitmer must be lying so I
Yho1rSw7Dju-01064-00310480-00310662 thought well someone odd exposes if
Yho1rSw7Dju-01065-00310663-00310818 Whitmer is making this all up there
Yho1rSw7Dju-01066-00310819-00311111 ought to be something done about this
Yho1rSw7Dju-01067-00311112-00311403 but he wanted to see the originals and
Yho1rSw7Dju-01068-00311404-00311763 so he got in his jalopy and drove across
Yho1rSw7Dju-01069-00311764-00311922 Kansas and went to Independence Missouri
Yho1rSw7Dju-01070-00311923-00312210 not knowing anybody and visited around
Yho1rSw7Dju-01071-00312211-00312366 to the different splinter groups and
Yho1rSw7Dju-01072-00312367-00312597 while he was there he went to the Church
Yho1rSw7Dju-01073-00312598-00312804 of Christ temple art group and they
Yho1rSw7Dju-01074-00312805-00312978 showed him an original book of
Yho1rSw7Dju-01075-00312979-00313287 Commandments and so that verified David
Yho1rSw7Dju-01076-00313288-00313482 Whitmer statement that the revelations
Yho1rSw7Dju-01077-00313483-00313875 in fact had been changed and that
Yho1rSw7Dju-01078-00313876-00314126 started Gerald on his journey of
Yho1rSw7Dju-01079-00314127-00314412 studying the early documents find out
Yho1rSw7Dju-01080-00314413-00314733 what all had been changed why he had
Yho1rSw7Dju-01081-00314734-00314853 things been changed
Yho1rSw7Dju-01082-00314854-00315027 why was the church covering up what had
Yho1rSw7Dju-01083-00315028-00315398 been changed so that when I met him he
Yho1rSw7Dju-01084-00315399-00315669 very early on showed me what murse
Yho1rSw7Dju-01085-00315670-00315954 pamphlet that to show me that these
Yho1rSw7Dju-01086-00315955-00316281 revelations had been changed and because
Yho1rSw7Dju-01087-00316282-00316692 of that I went down to San Wohlers
Yho1rSw7Dju-01088-00316693-00317037 bookstore that's now run by the grandpa
Yho1rSw7Dju-01089-00317038-00317256 the grandson of the guy that first
Yho1rSw7Dju-01090-00317257-00317553 opened the bookstore and went in there
Yho1rSw7Dju-01091-00317554-00317904 and bought a reprint of the 1833 book of
Yho1rSw7Dju-01092-00317905-00318081 Commandments and a current doctrine of
Yho1rSw7Dju-01093-00318082-00318369 covenants and I took it home and adopt
Yho1rSw7Dju-01094-00318370-00318651 my grandma to read it with me i sat with
Yho1rSw7Dju-01095-00318652-00318984 the current DNC in my grandma with the
Yho1rSw7Dju-01096-00318985-00319227 33 book of Commandments and we went
Yho1rSw7Dju-01097-00319228-00319329 through the whole book of Commandments
Yho1rSw7Dju-01098-00319330-00319586 and I marked in my DNC in the margins
Yho1rSw7Dju-01099-00319587-00319839 where I could if it was just a few words
Yho1rSw7Dju-01100-00319840-00320031 I wrote them in if it was a big section
Yho1rSw7Dju-01101-00320032-00320277 like we saw in these illustrations I had
Yho1rSw7Dju-01102-00320278-00320538 it just right on the side see such a
Yho1rSw7Dju-01103-00320539-00320766 such page at the book of Commandments
Yho1rSw7Dju-01104-00320767-00320862 because
Yho1rSw7Dju-01105-00320863-00321159 to picked it right in and going through
Yho1rSw7Dju-01106-00321160-00321399 those was a very disillusioning
Yho1rSw7Dju-01107-00321400-00321678 experience that the creator the universe
Yho1rSw7Dju-01108-00321679-00321891 surely could have said the revelations
Yho1rSw7Dju-01109-00321892-00322167 right why would he need to go back two
Yho1rSw7Dju-01110-00322168-00322410 years or three years later and revise
Yho1rSw7Dju-01111-00322411-00322728 them but all of that study came out of
Yho1rSw7Dju-01112-00322729-00323030 seeing David Whitmer's pamphlet and
Yho1rSw7Dju-01113-00323031-00323313 rising to the challenge of is he telling
Yho1rSw7Dju-01114-00323314-00323757 the truth I can check this out and then
Yho1rSw7Dju-01115-00323758-00324033 at that time when we did our study back
Yho1rSw7Dju-01116-00324034-00324402 in 1959 in the Dark Ages the libraries
Yho1rSw7Dju-01117-00324403-00324615 were just getting photocopies into the
Yho1rSw7Dju-01118-00324616-00324852 libraries at that time they did have
Yho1rSw7Dju-01119-00324853-00325164 micro films but to walk in and get a 10
Yho1rSw7Dju-01120-00325165-00325587 cent photocopy wasn't happening but I
Yho1rSw7Dju-01121-00325588-00325701 went up to the University of Utah
Yho1rSw7Dju-01122-00325702-00326088 special collections and saw different
Yho1rSw7Dju-01123-00326089-00326376 photo reprints of the original books in
Yho1rSw7Dju-01124-00326377-00326784 some cases the original books and that
Yho1rSw7Dju-01125-00326785-00327081 launched us into our whole journey so
Yho1rSw7Dju-01126-00327082-00327339 Whitmer was a big factor in how he got
Yho1rSw7Dju-01127-00327340-00328499 started in our research
Yho1rSw7Dju-01128-00328500-00329765 this is all very yep well it's very
Yho1rSw7Dju-01129-00329766-00329998 confusing
Yho1rSw7Dju-01130-00329999-00330563 supposedly in 29 1829 the year before he
Yho1rSw7Dju-01131-00330564-00331001 Smith founds his church John the Baptist
Yho1rSw7Dju-01132-00331002-00331100 comes and gives to the Roenick
Yho1rSw7Dju-01133-00331101-00331235 priesthood and in the next month
Yho1rSw7Dju-01134-00331236-00331364 whatever whatever
Yho1rSw7Dju-01135-00331365-00331588 Peter James and John come but there's no
Yho1rSw7Dju-01136-00331589-00331958 recorded Church documents that talk
Yho1rSw7Dju-01137-00331959-00332417 about this early on in the 1831 you
Yho1rSw7Dju-01138-00332418-00332780 start to get language in the writings
Yho1rSw7Dju-01139-00332781-00333335 about some kind of authority but it's
Yho1rSw7Dju-01140-00333336-00333665 not Melchizedek Roenick yet that doesn't
Yho1rSw7Dju-01141-00333666-00334201 develop until 34 and 35 so through the
Yho1rSw7Dju-01142-00334202-00334583 29 to 1835 time period you will find
Yho1rSw7Dju-01143-00334584-00334952 bits and pieces of language relating to
Yho1rSw7Dju-01144-00334953-00335216 priesthood but it is not Melchizedek
Yho1rSw7Dju-01145-00335217-00335588 ironic yet and so you have to follow
Yho1rSw7Dju-01146-00335589-00335788 through how this changes in the
Yho1rSw7Dju-01147-00335789-00336259 different Diaries Church manuscripts and
Yho1rSw7Dju-01148-00336260-00336700 printed revelations as this evolves and
Yho1rSw7Dju-01149-00336701-00336998 that and the church historians concede
Yho1rSw7Dju-01150-00336999-00337493 that there's nothing before 1831 about
Yho1rSw7Dju-01151-00337494-00337883 priesthood there but at 31 it's just
Yho1rSw7Dju-01152-00337884-00338123 vague about priesthood it's not ironic
Yho1rSw7Dju-01153-00338124-00338498 milk hasn't kept its high priesthood but
Yho1rSw7Dju-01154-00338499-00338738 it's not identified yet and this whole
Yho1rSw7Dju-01155-00338739-00338930 idea Peter James and John is a later
Yho1rSw7Dju-01156-00338931-00339152 thing that's plugged back into the
Yho1rSw7Dju-01157-00339153-00339520 revelations in the book of Commandments
Yho1rSw7Dju-01158-00339521-00339845 so it's a very complicated story and
Yho1rSw7Dju-01159-00339846-00340106 unless you sat down and read all the
Yho1rSw7Dju-01160-00340107-00340334 different documents and reference these
Yho1rSw7Dju-01161-00340335-00340679 things it's hard to follow it through on
Yho1rSw7Dju-01162-00340680-00341173 the Mormon website of Joseph Smith's
Yho1rSw7Dju-01163-00341174-00341646 papers they have a
Yho1rSw7Dju-01164-00341647-00341823 I don't remember what the sessions call
Yho1rSw7Dju-01165-00341824-00342138 but they have a flowchart or statements
Yho1rSw7Dju-01166-00342139-00342618 on priesthood but they minimize the
Yho1rSw7Dju-01167-00342619-00342843 importance of the differences but they
Yho1rSw7Dju-01168-00342844-00343094 do list the different documents but the
Yho1rSw7Dju-01169-00343095-00343334 wording they have as they introduce the
Yho1rSw7Dju-01170-00343335-00343634 different documents you keeps you from
Yho1rSw7Dju-01171-00343635-00343950 seeing how big a problem it is but they
Yho1rSw7Dju-01172-00343951-00344084 do at least list the different documents
Yho1rSw7Dju-01173-00344085-00344337 on there but these historians concede
Yho1rSw7Dju-01174-00344338-00344643 the problem it's just the church
Yho1rSw7Dju-01175-00344644-00344850 conference people that haven't got the
Yho1rSw7Dju-01176-00344851-00347262 memo yes well they say that you can be
Yho1rSw7Dju-01177-00347263-00347562 influenced by the Holy Spirit but you do
Yho1rSw7Dju-01178-00347563-00347769 not have the indwelling gift of the Holy
Yho1rSw7Dju-01179-00347770-00348129 Spirit until you have had baptism and
Yho1rSw7Dju-01180-00348130-00348291 hands laid on you to confer the Holy
Yho1rSw7Dju-01181-00348292-00348545 Spirit on you so they have a sort of
Yho1rSw7Dju-01182-00348546-00348924 halfway availability at the spirit to
Yho1rSw7Dju-01183-00348925-00349149 the unbeliever but you don't get the
Yho1rSw7Dju-01184-00349150-00349463 full power until the church
Yho1rSw7Dju-01185-00349464-00349760 officially lays hands on you and bestows
Yho1rSw7Dju-01186-00349761-00352018 the Holy Spirit on you
Yho1rSw7Dju-01187-00352019-00352772 yeah that's holding it's not going
Yho1rSw7Dju-01188-00352773-00353015 through yet it's that it's a matter of
Yho1rSw7Dju-01190-00356268-00356633 right it's a big problem on their claim
Yho1rSw7Dju-01191-00356634-00357082 for apostasy we have the New Testament
Yho1rSw7Dju-01192-00357083-00357776 books by 100 AD they aren't compiled
Yho1rSw7Dju-01193-00357777-00357956 together as a Bible but I mean they're
Yho1rSw7Dju-01194-00357957-00358175 circulating around amongst the churches
Yho1rSw7Dju-01195-00358176-00358424 and so if you're going to make the
Yho1rSw7Dju-01196-00358425-00358823 apostasy happen after the death of the
Yho1rSw7Dju-01197-00358824-00359332 Apostles you don't have time for a
Yho1rSw7Dju-01198-00359333-00359615 corruption of the text to happen before
Yho1rSw7Dju-01199-00359616-00359999 then and when we have today copies of
Yho1rSw7Dju-01200-00360000-00360259 the New Testament that date back into
Yho1rSw7Dju-01201-00360260-00360596 like 150 AD or something you know so so
Yho1rSw7Dju-01202-00360597-00360815 when's his time period you only got like
Yho1rSw7Dju-01203-00360816-00361052 50 60 years here to make this big
Yho1rSw7Dju-01204-00361053-00361250 revision of everything and there's no
Yho1rSw7Dju-01205-00361251-00361574 reason to assume it we have part of the
Yho1rSw7Dju-01206-00361575-00362107 book of John John chapter 17 or 18 and
Yho1rSw7Dju-01207-00362108-00362426 manuscript from 130 80 and it reads the
Yho1rSw7Dju-01208-00362427-00362666 same as today we have part we have John
Yho1rSw7Dju-01209-00362667-00363017 1:1 in a manuscript at 180 80 and it
Yho1rSw7Dju-01210-00363018-00363206 reads the same as it does today there's
Yho1rSw7Dju-01211-00363207-00363431 no reason to assume that the Scriptures
Yho1rSw7Dju-01212-00363432-00363671 got changed there was no one Church in
Yho1rSw7Dju-01213-00363672-00363998 control no one man in control of all the
Yho1rSw7Dju-01214-00363999-00364154 manuscripts that were being passed
Yho1rSw7Dju-01215-00364155-00364301 around to the churches around the
Yho1rSw7Dju-01216-00364302-00364595 Mediterranean and as they find the
Yho1rSw7Dju-01217-00364596-00364650 different man
Yho1rSw7Dju-01218-00364651-00364815 scripts that have been preserved around
Yho1rSw7Dju-01219-00364816-00365043 the Mediterranean lo and behold they all
Yho1rSw7Dju-01220-00365044-00365286 got the same gospel in them it's the
Yho1rSw7Dju-01221-00365287-00365565 same thing there's nothing shows up to
Yho1rSw7Dju-01222-00365566-00365781 surprise us that suddenly we encounter
Yho1rSw7Dju-01223-00365782-00366084 something that sounds like Mormonism you
Yho1rSw7Dju-01224-00366085-00366308 don't get this ironic Melchizedek
Yho1rSw7Dju-01225-00366309-00366654 Priesthood temple marriage stuff in
Yho1rSw7Dju-01226-00366655-00367083 anything and so if I'm free to just say
Yho1rSw7Dju-01227-00367084-00367353 what was in their written record that
Yho1rSw7Dju-01228-00367354-00367590 got lost we could make up anything we
Yho1rSw7Dju-01229-00367591-00367887 wanted I mean I could just say well you
Yho1rSw7Dju-01230-00367888-00368166 know of course the part that got thrown
Yho1rSw7Dju-01231-00368167-00368397 away was the prophecy that in the last
Yho1rSw7Dju-01232-00368398-00368583 days or be a prophet named Joseph Smith
Yho1rSw7Dju-01233-00368584-00368808 and to watch out for him then no one
Yho1rSw7Dju-01234-00368809-00368970 knew who that was so they just discarded
Yho1rSw7Dju-01235-00368971-00369186 that part I mean if you're gonna say
Yho1rSw7Dju-01236-00369187-00369414 parts were discarded you can't just
Yho1rSw7Dju-01237-00369415-00369650 invent what got thrown away
Yho1rSw7Dju-01238-00369651-00369873 there has to be some reason to assume
Yho1rSw7Dju-01239-00369874-00370131 that anything was changed and there just
Yho1rSw7Dju-01240-00370132-00370329 simply is nothing there the oldest
Yho1rSw7Dju-01241-00370330-00370671 manuscripts that church fathers all are
Yho1rSw7Dju-01242-00370672-00370896 quoting the same scriptures we have
Yho1rSw7Dju-01243-00370897-00372027 today
Yho1rSw7Dju-01244-00372028-00372345 liberal moments are really excited about
Yho1rSw7Dju-01245-00372346-00372720 potential we stood stomach looks the
Yho1rSw7Dju-01246-00372721-00373561 historical case ok Mormon priesthood for
Yho1rSw7Dju-01247-00373562-00374275 women well a a few years ago D Michael
Yho1rSw7Dju-01248-00374276-00374718 Quinn historian wrote an article
Yho1rSw7Dju-01249-00374719-00375180 speculating that when women were
Yho1rSw7Dju-01250-00375181-00375454 participating in the temple rituals in
Yho1rSw7Dju-01251-00375455-00375901 Nauvoo that they were in fact are acting
Yho1rSw7Dju-01252-00375902-00376413 as priestesses and with priesthood and
Yho1rSw7Dju-01253-00376414-00376801 so the feminists all looked to the
Yho1rSw7Dju-01254-00376802-00377164 Nauvoo temple experience to say that
Yho1rSw7Dju-01255-00377165-00377463 joseph was giving priesthood to women
Yho1rSw7Dju-01256-00377464-00377686 because the women did the washing and
Yho1rSw7Dju-01257-00377687-00377881 anointing of other women which is a
Yho1rSw7Dju-01258-00377882-00378061 priesthood function which makes a
Yho1rSw7Dju-01259-00378062-00378280 problem for the Mormons today on their
Yho1rSw7Dju-01260-00378281-00378436 priesthood just being appreciated of men
Yho1rSw7Dju-01261-00378437-00378670 how did the women get to do priesthood
Yho1rSw7Dju-01262-00378671-00378937 ordinations of the women in the washing
Yho1rSw7Dju-01263-00378938-00379225 and joining ceremonies so because of
Yho1rSw7Dju-01264-00379226-00379507 that some like Quinn have speculated
Yho1rSw7Dju-01265-00379508-00379735 that joseph was giving priesthood to
Yho1rSw7Dju-01266-00379736-00380011 women but it never got developed
Yho1rSw7Dju-01267-00380012-00380299 if the Mormons wanted to try to develop
Yho1rSw7Dju-01268-00380300-00380602 a priesthood for women I suppose they
Yho1rSw7Dju-01269-00380603-00380866 could enlarge on the role of the temple
Yho1rSw7Dju-01270-00380867-00381304 ritual or bring back the woman's ability
Yho1rSw7Dju-01271-00381305-00381724 to ordain and bless the sick but I don't
Yho1rSw7Dju-01272-00381725-00381907 think they're ever going to make a move
Yho1rSw7Dju-01273-00381908-00382090 to make them erotic Melchizedek
Yho1rSw7Dju-01274-00382091-00382306 Priesthood holders I think that's a move
Yho1rSw7Dju-01275-00382307-00382750 too far Mormonism is patriarchy their
Yho1rSw7Dju-01276-00382751-00383137 whole eternal exaltation is based on
Yho1rSw7Dju-01277-00383138-00383458 patriarchy the Father Son Holy Ghost are
Yho1rSw7Dju-01278-00383459-00383638 the three gods in charge of our world
Yho1rSw7Dju-01279-00383639-00383815 the mother God doesn't hardly get any
Yho1rSw7Dju-01280-00383816-00384247 press and although the feminists might
Yho1rSw7Dju-01281-00384248-00384526 like the idea of God having a wife I
Yho1rSw7Dju-01282-00384527-00384769 don't think they'd want the wife that
Yho1rSw7Dju-01283-00384770-00385114 Mormonism presents because her role
Yho1rSw7Dju-01284-00385115-00385225 seems to be all
Yho1rSw7Dju-01285-00385226-00385495 that of having children for her husband
Yho1rSw7Dju-01286-00385496-00385876 to have more worlds she so well you
Yho1rSw7Dju-01287-00385877-00386053 could make having babies part of a
Yho1rSw7Dju-01288-00386054-00386368 priesthood role or something but it
Yho1rSw7Dju-01289-00386369-00386932 still means 20 billion spirit babies so
Yho1rSw7Dju-01290-00386933-00387091 I think they've got a real problem on
Yho1rSw7Dju-01291-00387092-00387340 the one hand of wanting to elevate the
Yho1rSw7Dju-01292-00387341-00387526 woman's position but it doesn't really
Yho1rSw7Dju-01293-00387527-00387859 fit into their patriarchy so I don't see
Yho1rSw7Dju-01294-00387860-00388057 an easy transition on that they can
Yho1rSw7Dju-01295-00388058-00388264 invent some kind of priesthood for them
Yho1rSw7Dju-01296-00388265-00388435 it may be in relation to the temple
Yho1rSw7Dju-01297-00388436-00388828 ritual they can throw a few bones out to
Yho1rSw7Dju-01298-00388829-00389014 them by letting the women be a part of
Yho1rSw7Dju-01299-00389015-00389259 the blessing circle of naming a baby
Yho1rSw7Dju-01300-00389260-00389473 they can be a part of a priesthood
Yho1rSw7Dju-01301-00389474-00389704 circle to pray for the sick or something
Yho1rSw7Dju-01302-00389705-00389899 anointing or something that way but I
Yho1rSw7Dju-01303-00389900-00390220 don't see them ever putting them into
Yho1rSw7Dju-01304-00390221-00391575 the Iranian or Kazakh priesthood okay
Yho1rSw7Dju-01305-00391576-00392521 cut that cut out he's just the keys just
Yho1rSw7Dju-01306-00392522-00392898 mean authority that it doesn't make it a
Yho1rSw7Dju-01307-00392899-00393337 priesthood office God authorizes people
Yho1rSw7Dju-01308-00393338-00393556 to speak in his name he authorized the
Yho1rSw7Dju-01309-00393557-00393808 Apostles to go out and preach in his
Yho1rSw7Dju-01310-00393809-00394063 name but there were it's not part of a
Yho1rSw7Dju-01311-00394064-00394362 system of hierarchical priesthood
Yho1rSw7Dju-01312-00394363-00394633 they've imposed that onto it and they
Yho1rSw7Dju-01313-00394634-00394912 make keys become some special thing it
Yho1rSw7Dju-01314-00394913-00395272 just means giving someone power or
Yho1rSw7Dju-01315-00395273-00395629 authority God's approval
YiGgviNg7D8-00000-00001492-00001792 um
0ovk8IICbC0-00000-00000000-00000412 [Music]
0ovk8IICbC0-00001-00000413-00000746 dried Indian gooseberries may be the
0ovk8IICbC0-00002-00000747-00000907 healthiest snack on the planet
0ovk8IICbC0-00003-00000908-00001178 200 times the antioxidant content of
0ovk8IICbC0-00004-00001179-00001244 blueberries
0ovk8IICbC0-00005-00001245-00001516 so most antioxidants per serving but
0ovk8IICbC0-00006-00001517-00001789 ounce for ounce dried herbs and spices
0ovk8IICbC0-00007-00001791-00002030 pack on average the greatest antioxidant
0ovk8IICbC0-00008-00002030-00002251 punch for example herbs and spices may
0ovk8IICbC0-00009-00002252-00002489 max out at 10 times the antioxidant
0ovk8IICbC0-00010-00002490-00002858 power of nuts and seeds but look it's
0ovk8IICbC0-00011-00002859-00003137 easy to eat it bounce of nuts not so
0ovk8IICbC0-00012-00003138-00003533 easy an ounce of nutmeg so but look some
0ovk8IICbC0-00013-00003534-00003761 herbs and spices are so off the chart
0ovk8IICbC0-00014-00003761-00004072 amazing that even just a small pinch can
0ovk8IICbC0-00015-00004073-00004361 go a long way here's the antioxidant
0ovk8IICbC0-00016-00004362-00004702 power of a bowl of spaghetti and
0ovk8IICbC0-00017-00004703-00005147 marinara sauce let's make that whole
0ovk8IICbC0-00018-00005148-00005465 wheat spaghetti and it may be a few
0ovk8IICbC0-00019-00005466-00005704 florets of steamed broccoli on top and
0ovk8IICbC0-00020-00005705-00005975 you have a nice 142 antioxidant unit
0ovk8IICbC0-00021-00005976-00006341 meal but sprinkle one little spoonful of
0ovk8IICbC0-00022-00006342-00006550 dried oregano on top and you nearly
0ovk8IICbC0-00023-00006551-00006814 double the antioxidant power of that
0ovk8IICbC0-00024-00006815-00007585 meal here's a bowl of oatmeal here's the
0ovk8IICbC0-00025-00007586-00007769 bowl of oatmeal with just a 1/2 teaspoon
0ovk8IICbC0-00026-00007770-00008089 of cinnamon on top dramatically boosting
0ovk8IICbC0-00027-00008090-00008387 the nutrition you know whenever I you
0ovk8IICbC0-00028-00008388-00008539 know eat anything I always try to think
0ovk8IICbC0-00029-00008540-00008783 of ways I can add something to boost the
0ovk8IICbC0-00030-00008784-00009008 nutrition in the an't right can I throw
0ovk8IICbC0-00031-00009009-00009266 in some greens or beans can I sprinkle
0ovk8IICbC0-00032-00009267-00009680 herbs or spices on top but which are the
0ovk8IICbC0-00033-00009681-00009953 most powerful here's a teaspoon of
0ovk8IICbC0-00034-00009954-00010388 oregano one of the best and cinnamon but
0ovk8IICbC0-00035-00010389-00010771 both beaten out by marjoram right which
0ovk8IICbC0-00036-00010772-00010958 is in the oregano family but more than
0ovk8IICbC0-00037-00010959-00011258 50% more powerful than oregano so if
0ovk8IICbC0-00038-00011259-00011456 instead of oregano you sprinkled you
0ovk8IICbC0-00039-00011457-00012063 know marjoram you'd be up to here next
0ovk8IICbC0-00040-00012064-00012533 allspice then dried lemon balm which
0ovk8IICbC0-00041-00012534-00012767 makes a really nice tea I used to grow
0ovk8IICbC0-00042-00012768-00012830 it in my garden
0ovk8IICbC0-00043-00012831-00013229 and speaking of tea dried peppermint you
0ovk8IICbC0-00044-00013230-00013325 know try spring
0ovk8IICbC0-00045-00013326-00013547 chling dried mint on salads you know
0ovk8IICbC0-00046-00013547-00013736 focaccia tabbouleh yeah man it goes good
0ovk8IICbC0-00047-00013737-00013903 in Indian dishes you know always a good
0ovk8IICbC0-00048-00013904-00014105 idea to have some around and then
0ovk8IICbC0-00049-00014106-00014547 finally the leader of the pack cloves
0ovk8IICbC0-00050-00014548-00014806 here's that unassuming oatmeal with a
0ovk8IICbC0-00051-00014807-00015047 half teaspoon of cinnamon and just a
0ovk8IICbC0-00052-00015047-00015714 pinch of cloves in a few minutes you can
0ovk8IICbC0-00053-00015715-00016108 microwave a sweet potato mash it up with
0ovk8IICbC0-00054-00016109-00016363 some cinnamon and cloves for a nice kind
0ovk8IICbC0-00055-00016365-00016658 of pumpkin pie taste and you have a
0ovk8IICbC0-00056-00016659-00016988 cheap simple easy snack snack with more
0ovk8IICbC0-00057-00016989-00017158 antioxidants then some people get all
0ovk8IICbC0-00058-00017159-00017278 day long
0ovk8IICbC0-00059-00017279-00017717 for example egg McMuffin for breakfast
0ovk8IICbC0-00060-00017718-00017956 Big Mac for lunch than an eight ounce
0ovk8IICbC0-00061-00017957-00018237 filet mignon for supper
0ovk8IICbC0-00062-00018238-00018566 even with a few sprigs of parsley on top
0ovk8IICbC0-00063-00018567-00018814 and our you know pumpkin pie sweet
0ovk8IICbC0-00064-00018815-00019061 potato may have the antioxidant power of
0ovk8IICbC0-00065-00019062-00019343 nearly a week's worth of the standard
0ovk8IICbC0-00066-00019344-00019889 American diet in one healthy snack
0ovk8IICbC0-00067-00019890-00021043 [Music]
0ovk8IICbC0-00068-00021044-00021250 you
01HkeOVAcfA-00000-00000001-00000252 I'm not a toy you can play with when
01HkeOVAcfA-00001-00000253-00000503 you're bored or lonely or horny I am not
01HkeOVAcfA-00002-00000504-00000630 the girl that guy gets at the end of the
01HkeOVAcfA-00003-00000631-00000990 movie I Am Not a fantasy if you want me
01HkeOVAcfA-00004-00000991-00001509 earn me until then we are done
01bkHEhXbVo-00000-00000150-00000709 foreign
01bkHEhXbVo-00001-00000710-00003370 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00002-00003371-00003739 foreign
01bkHEhXbVo-00003-00003740-00005847 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00004-00005848-00007133 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00005-00007134-00007419 foreign
01bkHEhXbVo-00006-00007420-00008187 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00007-00008188-00009352 [Applause]
01bkHEhXbVo-00008-00009353-00010156 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00009-00010157-00010511 foreign
01bkHEhXbVo-00010-00010512-00011579 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00011-00011580-00012300 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00012-00012301-00013403 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00013-00013404-00013636 foreign
01bkHEhXbVo-00014-00013637-00014763 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00015-00014765-00015568 [Laughter]
01bkHEhXbVo-00016-00015569-00015963 [Laughter]
01bkHEhXbVo-00017-00015965-00016450 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00018-00016451-00016615 foreign
01bkHEhXbVo-00019-00016616-00017813 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00021-00020834-00021015 thank you
01bkHEhXbVo-00022-00021016-00021932 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00023-00021933-00023863 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00024-00023864-00024056 thank you
01bkHEhXbVo-00025-00024057-00025163 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00026-00025164-00026327 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00027-00026327-00026663 foreign
01bkHEhXbVo-00029-00030500-00030614 thank you
01bkHEhXbVo-00030-00030616-00031416 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00031-00031417-00032651 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00032-00032652-00033166 foreign
01bkHEhXbVo-00034-00036264-00036709 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00035-00036710-00037447 thank you
01bkHEhXbVo-00036-00037448-00038608 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00037-00038609-00040399 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00038-00040400-00040934 thank you
01bkHEhXbVo-00039-00040935-00042148 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00040-00042149-00042499 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00041-00042500-00043079 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00042-00043080-00043464 foreign
01bkHEhXbVo-00043-00043465-00043564 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00044-00043565-00043580 [Applause]
01bkHEhXbVo-00045-00043581-00044280 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00046-00044281-00044630 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00047-00044631-00044662 [Applause]
01bkHEhXbVo-00048-00044663-00045273 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00049-00045274-00046193 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00050-00046194-00046267 foreign
01bkHEhXbVo-00051-00046268-00048400 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00052-00048401-00049396 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00053-00049397-00049467 foreign
01bkHEhXbVo-00054-00049468-00050680 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00055-00050681-00051030 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00056-00051031-00051673 [Applause]
01bkHEhXbVo-00057-00051674-00052097 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00058-00052098-00052111 [Applause]
01bkHEhXbVo-00059-00052112-00052814 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00060-00052815-00053161 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00061-00053162-00053197 [Applause]
01bkHEhXbVo-00062-00053198-00053321 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00063-00053322-00053805 foreign
01bkHEhXbVo-00064-00053807-00055679 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00065-00055680-00056741 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00066-00056741-00057432 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00067-00057433-00058007 thank you
01bkHEhXbVo-00068-00058008-00058875 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00069-00058876-00060691 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00070-00060691-00061566 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00071-00061567-00062214 thank you
01bkHEhXbVo-00072-00062215-00063065 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00073-00063066-00063365 foreign
01bkHEhXbVo-00074-00063366-00063740 foreign
01bkHEhXbVo-00076-00067039-00067247 thank you
01bkHEhXbVo-00077-00067248-00068020 foreign
01bkHEhXbVo-00079-00071057-00071357 foreign
01bkHEhXbVo-00081-00075834-00076387 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00082-00076388-00076642 thank you
01bkHEhXbVo-00083-00076643-00078419 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00084-00078420-00079203 foreign
01bkHEhXbVo-00085-00079204-00081923 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00086-00081924-00082030 foreign
01bkHEhXbVo-00088-00085338-00085745 foreign
01bkHEhXbVo-00089-00085746-00086397 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00090-00086398-00089375 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00091-00089376-00089561 foreign
01bkHEhXbVo-00092-00089562-00090106 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00093-00090107-00090123 [Applause]
01bkHEhXbVo-00094-00090124-00091262 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00095-00091263-00091652 [Applause]
01bkHEhXbVo-00096-00091653-00092729 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00097-00092730-00092915 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00098-00092916-00093127 foreign
01bkHEhXbVo-00100-00096374-00096434 [Applause]
01bkHEhXbVo-00101-00096435-00096701 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00102-00096702-00097369 [Laughter]
01bkHEhXbVo-00103-00097370-00098265 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00104-00098266-00098725 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00105-00098726-00099040 thank you
01bkHEhXbVo-00106-00099041-00100406 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00107-00100407-00100917 [Music]
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01bkHEhXbVo-00109-00101963-00102381 foreign
01bkHEhXbVo-00111-00105439-00106165 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00112-00106166-00106667 thank you
01bkHEhXbVo-00113-00106668-00107317 [Music]
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01bkHEhXbVo-00118-00111809-00113245 foreign
01bkHEhXbVo-00119-00113246-00114478 [Music]
01bkHEhXbVo-00120-00114479-00114606 thank you
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01bkHEhXbVo-00124-00117401-00117483 [Applause]
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01bkHEhXbVo-00132-00125020-00125107 [Applause]
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01bkHEhXbVo-00144-00134726-00135150 thank you
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01bkHEhXbVo-00153-00145712-00145976 thank you
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03ieS9Wd-Mk-00000-00000000-00000202 hey Internet happy Friday and happy
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00001-00000204-00000686 second day of vlogmas today I come to
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00002-00000687-00000914 you with a little bit of fluff when I
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00003-00000915-00001199 did Vita in 2015 I read an excerpt from
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00004-00001200-00001520 my secret blog on xanga that I had from
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00005-00001521-00001973 2005 to 2012 it was about a guy that I
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00006-00001973-00002195 had as a waiter and ridiculous
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00007-00002196-00002420 continuing with the trend of me being a
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00008-00002421-00002591 ridiculous adolescent I was going
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00009-00002592-00002765 through my art supplies last night to
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00010-00002766-00002963 create the vlogmas intro and to get some
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00011-00002964-00003197 of my paper and stuff and I have this
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00012-00003198-00003500 like weird thing that you can open up
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00013-00003501-00003688 and there's like paper and stuff in it
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00014-00003689-00003875 it's like a clipboard and there's paper
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00015-00003876-00004222 well on top of everything there I found
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00016-00004223-00004715 this letter and this is a letter it's
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00017-00004716-00004954 not dated but i'm pretty sure i wrote it
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00018-00004955-00005231 in seventh grade to a boy that I really
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00019-00005232-00005525 liked and I decided that today I was
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00020-00005526-00005792 going to dramatically read the letter to
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00021-00005793-00006209 you and react to it because it's funny
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00022-00006210-00006452 so I was in seventh grade which meant
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00023-00006453-00006881 that I was 12 or 13 there was this boy
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00024-00006881-00007339 that I liked and i am not sure i might
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00025-00007340-00007585 at this point have been like going out
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00026-00007586-00008063 with him which meant that we were really
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00027-00008064-00008314 it was really in name only like he
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00028-00008315-00008485 couldn't do anything outside of school
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00029-00008486-00008849 because we were 12 and i remember there
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00030-00008850-00009002 was one time that we hugged and i wrote
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00031-00009003-00009146 about it in my journal because it was
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00032-00009147-00009392 like the best time of my life so without
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00033-00009393-00009578 further ado here is this letter that I
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00034-00009579-00009833 wrote to him that obviously I never gave
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00035-00009834-00010028 him hey I was going to write this
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00036-00010029-00010202 tomorrow but since you aren't going to
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00037-00010203-00010417 be here i am writing it today dot dot
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00038-00010418-00010667 dot actually I really didn't know what
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00039-00010668-00010994 to write dot dot dot I'm almost as bad
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00040-00010995-00011203 at saying things on paper as I am at
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00041-00011204-00011692 actually saying things dot dot so yeah I
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00042-00011693-00011948 just wanted to say I hope you have a
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00043-00011949-00012235 good break in staff dot dot dot and then
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00044-00012236-00012520 I have asterisks and it says does weird
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00045-00012521-00013176 hand motion like da ya da da
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00046-00013177-00013472 I don't know what to write dot dot and
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00047-00013474-00013668 then I made this weird like face with
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00048-00013669-00014082 bows sweatdrop what dot dot dot sorry
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00049-00014083-00014337 nah I really like to lift these then
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00050-00014338-00014865 asterisk laughs asterisks i remember in
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00051-00014866-00015132 third grade I thought you were weird dot
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00052-00015133-00015354 dot dot but that was before I realized
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00053-00015355-00015594 that basically everyone has something
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00054-00015594-00015825 weird about them to the point where it
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00055-00015826-00016233 is kind of normal to be weird dot my
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00056-00016234-00016605 flirting game was on point guys on point
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00057-00016606-00017064 ok I'm rambling dad well I hope you have
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00058-00017065-00017262 a great break and stuff and I'll miss
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00059-00017263-00017819 you guess I'll see you in January oh I
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00060-00017820-00018372 love you Abby so I guess this is
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00061-00018373-00018561 appropriate because clearly I read this
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00062-00018562-00019047 in December we're boyfriend and
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00063-00019048-00019194 girlfriend and I'm not gonna see you
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00064-00019195-00019347 anymore in school because we have a
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00065-00019348-00019536 break so I guess we'll see Angie
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00066-00019537-00019749 anywhere cuz he wasn't allowed to use
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00067-00019750-00020082 the phone or anything um and he couldn't
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00068-00020083-00020328 get on a I am so like we had no way to
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00069-00020329-00020535 talk to each other over the break yeah
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00070-00020536-00020721 this is definitely seventh grade oh my
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00071-00020722-00021279 god this kills me so yeah that's how I
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00072-00021280-00021429 dealt with relationships when I was a
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00073-00021430-00021885 preteen I also wrote in the margin can't
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00074-00021886-00022152 you tell I'm losing myself which i think
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00075-00022153-00022422 is lyrics to something um I'd have to
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00076-00022423-00022578 look it up I don't know so I found this
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00077-00022579-00022857 little gem and I decided that I just had
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00078-00022858-00023028 to share it with you do you guys have
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00079-00023029-00023175 any letters that you used to write to
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00080-00023176-00023460 people when you were younger it's as
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00081-00023461-00023694 embarrassing as mine did you like
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00082-00023695-00023874 ellipses as much as i did when i was
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00083-00023875-00024048 younger i think i must have just
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00084-00024049-00024180 discovered that it was a thing that you
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00085-00024181-00024393 could do but also i was an angsty
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00086-00024394-00024612 tortured soul and so i had to make it
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00087-00024613-00024816 clear that i was just like thinking a
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00088-00024817-00025062 lot and just like i wasn't i was i was
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00089-00025063-00025308 too cool to not put a lip seals like i
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00090-00025309-00025668 had to act like i was just roof anyway
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00091-00025669-00025919 this is fun i hope you guys are having a
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00092-00025920-00026145 great december so far I had a thought it
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00093-00026145-00026352 was really quick now that I'm thinking
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00094-00026352-00026625 about it would anybody be interested in
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00095-00026626-00026826 me doing like a random live stream for
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00096-00026827-00027089 one of these videos I am thinking about
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00097-00027091-00027348 doing that um I don't really know when I
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00098-00027349-00027573 would do it but it would be something
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00099-00027574-00027720 that i'd be interested in doing cuz i've
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00100-00027720-00027843 never done one before i've never done
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00101-00027844-00027995 like a live stream for my channel where
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00102-00027997-00028200 I like chat with you guys in real time
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00103-00028201-00028415 and don't get to edit out any of my
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00104-00028416-00028794 mistakes when I talk so let me know if
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00105-00028795-00028893 that's something you're interested in
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00106-00028894-00029067 let me know if you have any weird
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00107-00029068-00029244 letters like this thank you guys so much
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00108-00029245-00029388 for watching and I will see you all
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00109-00029389-00029500 tomorrow
03ieS9Wd-Mk-00110-00029501-00030720 [Music]
05ObCKrXdXo-00000-00001448-00001484 today
05ObCKrXdXo-00001-00001485-00002908 [Music]
05ObCKrXdXo-00002-00002909-00004053 [Music]
05ObCKrXdXo-00003-00004054-00005278 [Music]
05ObCKrXdXo-00004-00005279-00006001 [Music]
05ObCKrXdXo-00005-00006002-00006300 [Applause]
05ObCKrXdXo-00006-00006301-00008284 [Music]
05ObCKrXdXo-00007-00008285-00009506 [Music]
05ObCKrXdXo-00008-00009507-00009895 [Music]
05ObCKrXdXo-00009-00009896-00010174 sesame
05ObCKrXdXo-00010-00010175-00010455 okay
05ObCKrXdXo-00011-00010456-00010551 papa
05ObCKrXdXo-00012-00010552-00011263 you want it to be like this yum yum
05ObCKrXdXo-00013-00011264-00012438 yum
05ObCKrXdXo-00014-00012439-00012882 okay
05ObCKrXdXo-00015-00012883-00013871 [Music]
05ObCKrXdXo-00016-00013872-00014322 this is sugar
05ObCKrXdXo-00017-00014324-00015569 [Music]
05ObCKrXdXo-00018-00015571-00016767 [Music]
05ObCKrXdXo-00019-00016768-00017247 foreign
05ObCKrXdXo-00020-00017248-00017519 whoa
05ObCKrXdXo-00021-00017520-00017703 it's chewy inside i think
05ObCKrXdXo-00022-00017704-00017830 oh my god
05ObCKrXdXo-00023-00017831-00018635 it's so hot okay i'm gonna try
05ObCKrXdXo-00024-00018636-00019263 [Music]
05ObCKrXdXo-00025-00019264-00021356 um
05ObCKrXdXo-00026-00021357-00022770 [Music]
05ObCKrXdXo-00027-00022771-00023150 [Music]
05ObCKrXdXo-00028-00023151-00023588 let's take a look at my tomato
05ObCKrXdXo-00029-00023589-00023822 [Music]
05ObCKrXdXo-00030-00023823-00024903 oh it looks good
05ObCKrXdXo-00031-00024904-00024999 no
05ObCKrXdXo-00032-00025000-00025263 i'm making tomato sauce tomato sauce
05ObCKrXdXo-00033-00025264-00025870 ketchup
05ObCKrXdXo-00034-00025872-00026327 wait i'm gonna try it
05ObCKrXdXo-00035-00026327-00027514 wow no um salt i forgot salt
05ObCKrXdXo-00036-00027514-00027855 [Music]
05ObCKrXdXo-00037-00027856-00028491 okay let's go
05ObCKrXdXo-00038-00028492-00029118 [Music]
05ObCKrXdXo-00039-00029119-00029662 turn off the fire
05ObCKrXdXo-00040-00029663-00029704 okay
05ObCKrXdXo-00041-00029705-00029943 [Music]
05ObCKrXdXo-00042-00029944-00030583 let me do a taste test
05ObCKrXdXo-00043-00030583-00030727 i know what's missing i'm using some
05ObCKrXdXo-00044-00030727-00030862 pepper
05ObCKrXdXo-00045-00030863-00031558 a bit of spiciness
05ObCKrXdXo-00046-00031560-00031823 okay
05ObCKrXdXo-00047-00031824-00032227 okay
05ObCKrXdXo-00048-00032229-00032815 [Music]
05ObCKrXdXo-00049-00032816-00033046 not bad
05ObCKrXdXo-00050-00033047-00034328 look at this looks so good
05ObCKrXdXo-00051-00034329-00034687 [Music]
05ObCKrXdXo-00052-00034688-00034927 no just corn syrup i don't know it's
05ObCKrXdXo-00053-00034928-00035087 just corn and
05ObCKrXdXo-00054-00035088-00035702 water
05ObCKrXdXo-00055-00035703-00036551 [Music]
05ObCKrXdXo-00056-00036552-00037327 and eggs
05ObCKrXdXo-00057-00037328-00037607 for
05ObCKrXdXo-00058-00037608-00038704 a minute
05ObCKrXdXo-00059-00038705-00039699 [Music]
05ObCKrXdXo-00060-00039700-00040311 [Music]
05ObCKrXdXo-00061-00040312-00040715 um
05ObCKrXdXo-00062-00040716-00042102 [Music]
05ObCKrXdXo-00063-00042103-00042295 said he said you want to eat this i want
05ObCKrXdXo-00064-00042296-00043074 to show you what's inside
05ObCKrXdXo-00065-00043075-00043302 [Music]
05ObCKrXdXo-00066-00043303-00043522 yellow dragon fruit
05ObCKrXdXo-00067-00043523-00045823 [Music]
05ObCKrXdXo-00068-00045824-00045968 so shiny
05ObCKrXdXo-00069-00045969-00047679 [Music]
05ObCKrXdXo-00070-00047680-00047867 bye
05ObCKrXdXo-00071-00047868-00048405 [Music]
070DbS-ZWug-00000-00000012-00000627 foreign
070DbS-ZWug-00001-00000628-00002849 [Music]
070DbS-ZWug-00004-00012582-00013190 foreign
070DbS-ZWug-00005-00013191-00014047 [Music]
070DbS-ZWug-00006-00014047-00014456 [Laughter]
070DbS-ZWug-00007-00014457-00016205 [Music]
070DbS-ZWug-00008-00016206-00016978 [Music]
070DbS-ZWug-00011-00024992-00026495 [Applause]
070DbS-ZWug-00012-00026495-00029008 foreign
070DbS-ZWug-00013-00029010-00029561 husband
070DbS-ZWug-00014-00029562-00030374 foreign
070DbS-ZWug-00015-00030375-00031037 [Music]
070DbS-ZWug-00021-00060198-00061675 foreign
070DbS-ZWug-00022-00061676-00062225 [Laughter]
07RZxlATrF8-00000-00000051-00000323 cornstarch or maize starch as the starch
07RZxlATrF8-00001-00000324-00000601 derived from the corn maize grain the
07RZxlATrF8-00002-00000602-00000797 starches obtained from the endosperm of
07RZxlATrF8-00003-00000798-00001045 the kernel corn starch is a common food
07RZxlATrF8-00004-00001046-00001268 ingredient used in thickening sauces or
07RZxlATrF8-00005-00001269-00001472 soups and in making corn syrup and other
07RZxlATrF8-00006-00001473-00001789 sugars it is versatile easily modified
07RZxlATrF8-00007-00001791-00002008 and finds many uses in industry as
07RZxlATrF8-00008-00002009-00002257 adhesives in paper products as an anti
07RZxlATrF8-00009-00002258-00002473 sticking agent and textile manufacturing
07RZxlATrF8-00010-00002474-00002776 it has medical uses such as to supply
07RZxlATrF8-00011-00002777-00003005 glucose for people with glycogen storage
07RZxlATrF8-00012-00003006-00003226 disease like many products in dust form
07RZxlATrF8-00013-00003227-00003425 it can be hazardous in large quantities
07RZxlATrF8-00014-00003426-00003679 due to its flammability when mixed with
07RZxlATrF8-00015-00003680-00003917 a fluid corn starch can rearrange itself
07RZxlATrF8-00016-00003918-00004172 into a non-newtonian fluid for example
07RZxlATrF8-00017-00004173-00004468 adding water transforms corn starch into
07RZxlATrF8-00018-00004469-00004672 a material commonly known as Oobleck
07RZxlATrF8-00019-00004673-00004900 while adding oil transforms corn starch
07RZxlATrF8-00020-00004901-00005261 into an electrical or fluid the concept
07RZxlATrF8-00021-00005262-00005416 can be explained through the mixture
07RZxlATrF8-00022-00005417-00006088 termed corn fleurs slime
07RZxlATrF8-00023-00006089-00006598 topic history
07RZxlATrF8-00024-00006598-00006901 cornstarch was discovered in 1840 by
07RZxlATrF8-00025-00006902-00007114 Thomas Kingsford superintendent of the
07RZxlATrF8-00026-00007115-00007333 wheat starch Factory in Jersey City New
07RZxlATrF8-00027-00007334-00007723 Jersey until 1851 cornstarch was used
07RZxlATrF8-00028-00007723-00007920 primarily for starching laundry and
07RZxlATrF8-00029-00007922-00008558 other industrial uses
07RZxlATrF8-00030-00008559-00009062 topic uses
07RZxlATrF8-00031-00009063-00009305 although mostly used for cooking and as
07RZxlATrF8-00032-00009306-00009533 a household item cornstarch is used for
07RZxlATrF8-00033-00009534-00009703 many purposes in several industries
07RZxlATrF8-00034-00009704-00009902 ranging from its use as a chemical
07RZxlATrF8-00035-00009903-00010127 additive for certain products to medical
07RZxlATrF8-00036-00010128-00010753 therapy for certain illnesses
07RZxlATrF8-00037-00010754-00011246 topic culinary
07RZxlATrF8-00038-00011247-00011486 cornstarch is used as a thickening agent
07RZxlATrF8-00039-00011487-00011816 in liquid based foods eg soup sauces
07RZxlATrF8-00040-00011817-00012068 gravies custard usually by mixing it
07RZxlATrF8-00041-00012069-00012242 with a lower temperature liquid to form
07RZxlATrF8-00042-00012243-00012494 a paste or slurry it is sometimes
07RZxlATrF8-00043-00012495-00012689 preferred over flour alone because it
07RZxlATrF8-00044-00012690-00012884 forms a translucent rather than opaque
07RZxlATrF8-00045-00012885-00013157 mixture as the starch is heated the
07RZxlATrF8-00046-00013158-00013376 molecular chains unravel allowing them
07RZxlATrF8-00047-00013377-00013556 to collide with other starch chains to
07RZxlATrF8-00048-00013557-00013744 form a mesh thickening the liquid starch
07RZxlATrF8-00049-00013746-00014084 gelatinization it is usually included as
07RZxlATrF8-00050-00014085-00014261 an anti-caking agent in powdered sugar
07RZxlATrF8-00051-00014262-00014638 10x or confectioners sugar a common
07RZxlATrF8-00052-00014640-00014863 substitute as arrowroot which replaces
07RZxlATrF8-00053-00014865-00015053 the same amount of cornstarch food
07RZxlATrF8-00054-00015054-00015272 producers reduce production costs by
07RZxlATrF8-00055-00015272-00015476 adding varying amounts of cornstarch to
07RZxlATrF8-00056-00015477-00015686 foods for example - cheese and yogurt
07RZxlATrF8-00057-00015687-00015863 chicken nuggets with a thin outer layer
07RZxlATrF8-00058-00015863-00016069 of cornstarch allows increased oil
07RZxlATrF8-00059-00016071-00016256 absorption and crispness after the
07RZxlATrF8-00060-00016257-00016857 latter stages of frying
07RZxlATrF8-00061-00016858-00017383 topic non culinary
07RZxlATrF8-00062-00017384-00017655 baby powder may include cornstarch among
07RZxlATrF8-00063-00017656-00017902 its ingredients cornstarch can be used
07RZxlATrF8-00064-00017903-00018115 to manufacture bio plastics and may be
07RZxlATrF8-00065-00018116-00018802 used in the manufacture of air bags
07RZxlATrF8-00066-00018803-00019275 topic medical
07RZxlATrF8-00067-00019276-00019527 cornstarch is the preferred anti stick
07RZxlATrF8-00068-00019528-00019697 agent on medical products made from
07RZxlATrF8-00069-00019698-00019917 natural latex including condoms
07RZxlATrF8-00070-00019918-00020189 diaphragms and medical gloves cornstarch
07RZxlATrF8-00071-00020190-00020397 has properties enabling supply of
07RZxlATrF8-00072-00020398-00020610 glucose to maintain blood sugar levels
07RZxlATrF8-00073-00020611-00020861 for people with glycogen storage disease
07RZxlATrF8-00074-00020862-00021144 cornstarch can be used starting at age 6
07RZxlATrF8-00075-00021145-00021318 to 12 months allowing glucose
07RZxlATrF8-00076-00021319-00021973 fluctuations to be deterred
07RZxlATrF8-00077-00021974-00022507 topic manufacture
07RZxlATrF8-00078-00022508-00022792 the corn is steeped for 32 48 hours
07RZxlATrF8-00079-00022793-00023071 which ferments it slightly the germ is
07RZxlATrF8-00080-00023072-00023254 separated from the endosperm and those
07RZxlATrF8-00081-00023255-00023431 two components are ground separately
07RZxlATrF8-00082-00023432-00023707 still soaked next the starch is removed
07RZxlATrF8-00083-00023708-00023929 from each by washing the starch is
07RZxlATrF8-00084-00023930-00024145 separated from the corn steep liquor the
07RZxlATrF8-00085-00024146-00024337 cereal germ the fibers in the corn
07RZxlATrF8-00086-00024338-00024544 gluten mostly in hydro cyclones and
07RZxlATrF8-00087-00024545-00024838 centrifuges and then dried the residue
07RZxlATrF8-00088-00024839-00025048 from every stage is used in animal feed
07RZxlATrF8-00089-00025049-00025201 and to make corn oil or other
07RZxlATrF8-00090-00025202-00025441 applications this process is called wet
07RZxlATrF8-00091-00025442-00025677 milling finally the starch may be
07RZxlATrF8-00092-00025679-00026339 modified for specific purposes
07RZxlATrF8-00093-00026341-00026810 topic risks
07RZxlATrF8-00094-00026811-00027111 like many other powders cornstarch is
07RZxlATrF8-00095-00027112-00027357 susceptible to dust explosions it is
07RZxlATrF8-00096-00027358-00027530 believed that overheating of a corn
07RZxlATrF8-00097-00027531-00027836 starch based powder on June 27th 2015
07RZxlATrF8-00098-00027837-00028058 initiated the Formosa fun coast
07RZxlATrF8-00099-00028059-00028298 explosion in Taiwan despite warnings on
07RZxlATrF8-00100-00028299-00028448 the packaging indicating that the
07RZxlATrF8-00101-00028449-00029073 material is flammable
07RZxlATrF8-00102-00029074-00029657 topic names and varieties
07RZxlATrF8-00103-00029658-00029905 called cornstarch in the United States
07RZxlATrF8-00104-00029906-00030185 in Canada the term cornflour then refers
07RZxlATrF8-00105-00030186-00030420 to cornmeal that is very finely milled
07RZxlATrF8-00106-00030421-00030704 although not a flour as such called corn
07RZxlATrF8-00107-00030705-00030860 fleur in the United Kingdom Ireland
07RZxlATrF8-00108-00030861-00031123 Israel and some Commonwealth countries
07RZxlATrF8-00109-00031124-00031310 distinct in these countries from
07RZxlATrF8-00110-00031311-00031839 cornmeal
07RZxlATrF8-00111-00031841-00032377 topic see also
07RZxlATrF8-00112-00032377-00032725 am illumise high amylose starch birds
07RZxlATrF8-00113-00032726-00032941 custard the English custard based on
07RZxlATrF8-00114-00032942-00033355 cornflour invented in 1837 waxy corn
07RZxlATrF8-00115-00033356-00033819 waxy maize starch corn sauce corn syrup
07RZxlATrF8-00116-00033820-00034309 corn ethanol modified starch potato
07RZxlATrF8-00117-00034310-00034723 starch tapioca starch
0qPiQXi0hx4-00000-00000026-00000337 rajma Thran bad insane born the 10th of
0qPiQXi0hx4-00001-00000338-00000593 July 1951 is an Indian politician
0qPiQXi0hx4-00002-00000594-00000827 belonging to the Bharatiya Janata Party
0qPiQXi0hx4-00003-00000827-00001097 BJP who currently serves as the Home
0qPiQXi0hx4-00004-00001098-00001366 Minister he previously served as the
0qPiQXi0hx4-00005-00001367-00001577 chief minister of Uttar Pradesh and as a
0qPiQXi0hx4-00006-00001578-00001748 cabinet minister in the Vajpayee
0qPiQXi0hx4-00007-00001748-00001991 government he has also served as the
0qPiQXi0hx4-00008-00001992-00002363 president of the BJP twice 2005 to 2009
0qPiQXi0hx4-00009-00002364-00002780 and 2013 to 2014 he began his career as
0qPiQXi0hx4-00010-00002781-00002963 a physics lecturer and used his long
0qPiQXi0hx4-00011-00002964-00003142 term association with the Rashtriya
0qPiQXi0hx4-00012-00003143-00003425 Swayamsevak Sangh RSS to become involved
0qPiQXi0hx4-00013-00003426-00004056 with the Janata Party
0qPiQXi0hx4-00014-00004057-00004362 topic early life
0qPiQXi0hx4-00015-00004363-00004593 you
0qPiQXi0hx4-00016-00004594-00004815 Singh was born in the small village of
0qPiQXi0hx4-00017-00004816-00005031 Barbara in chandala district Uttar
0qPiQXi0hx4-00018-00005032-00005334 Pradesh in a Hindu family his father was
0qPiQXi0hx4-00019-00005335-00005514 Ram badan Singh and his mother was
0qPiQXi0hx4-00020-00005515-00005786 Gujarati Devi he was born into a family
0qPiQXi0hx4-00021-00005787-00005988 of farmers and went on to secure a
0qPiQXi0hx4-00022-00005989-00006204 master's degree in physics acquiring
0qPiQXi0hx4-00023-00006205-00006402 first division results from the goreck /
0qPiQXi0hx4-00024-00006403-00006659 University Raja the singh had been
0qPiQXi0hx4-00025-00006661-00006809 associated with the Rashtriya
0qPiQXi0hx4-00026-00006811-00007119 Swayamsevak Sangh since 1964 at the age
0qPiQXi0hx4-00027-00007120-00007334 of 13 and remained connected with the
0qPiQXi0hx4-00028-00007336-00007512 organization even during his employment
0qPiQXi0hx4-00029-00007513-00007917 as a physics lecture in Mirza / in 1974
0qPiQXi0hx4-00030-00007918-00008135 he was appointed secretary for the mirza
0qPiQXi0hx4-00031-00008136-00008334 per unit of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh
0qPiQXi0hx4-00032-00008335-00009089 predecessor of Bharatiya Janata Party
0qPiQXi0hx4-00033-00009090-00009649 topic political career
0qPiQXi0hx4-00034-00009650-00010048 in 1975 age 24 Singh was appointed
0qPiQXi0hx4-00035-00010049-00010347 district president of the Jana Sangh in
0qPiQXi0hx4-00036-00010348-00010561 1977 he was elected member of
0qPiQXi0hx4-00037-00010562-00010768 Legislative Assembly from the mers upper
0qPiQXi0hx4-00038-00010769-00011020 he became the state president of the BJP
0qPiQXi0hx4-00039-00011021-00011356 youth wing in 1984 the national general
0qPiQXi0hx4-00040-00011357-00011629 secretary in 1986 and the national
0qPiQXi0hx4-00041-00011630-00011950 president in 1988 he was also elected
0qPiQXi0hx4-00042-00011951-00012105 into the Uttar Pradesh Legislative
0qPiQXi0hx4-00043-00012106-00012460 Council in 1991 he became Education
0qPiQXi0hx4-00044-00012461-00012700 Minister in the first BJP government in
0qPiQXi0hx4-00045-00012701-00012940 the state of Uttar Pradesh major
0qPiQXi0hx4-00046-00012941-00013156 highlights of his tenure as Education
0qPiQXi0hx4-00047-00013157-00013480 Minister included anti copying Act 1992
0qPiQXi0hx4-00048-00013481-00013641 which made copying a non bailable
0qPiQXi0hx4-00049-00013643-00013876 offence rewriting history texts and
0qPiQXi0hx4-00050-00013877-00014086 incorporating Vedic mathematics into the
0qPiQXi0hx4-00051-00014087-00014458 syllabus in April 1994 he was elected
0qPiQXi0hx4-00052-00014459-00014659 into the Raja Sabha upper house of the
0qPiQXi0hx4-00053-00014660-00014838 Parliament and he became involved with
0qPiQXi0hx4-00054-00014840-00015141 the Advisory Committee on industry 1994
0qPiQXi0hx4-00055-00015143-00015376 to 96 consultative committee for the
0qPiQXi0hx4-00056-00015377-00015559 ministry of agriculture business
0qPiQXi0hx4-00057-00015560-00015754 advisory committee House committee and
0qPiQXi0hx4-00058-00015755-00015891 the Committee on human resource
0qPiQXi0hx4-00059-00015893-00016300 development on the 25th of March 1997 he
0qPiQXi0hx4-00060-00016301-00016537 became the president of the BJP unit in
0qPiQXi0hx4-00061-00016538-00016825 uttar pradesh in in 1999 he became the
0qPiQXi0hx4-00062-00016826-00017011 union cabinet minister for surface
0qPiQXi0hx4-00063-00017012-00017341 transport in 2000 he became chief
0qPiQXi0hx4-00064-00017342-00017563 minister of Uttar Pradesh and was twice
0qPiQXi0hx4-00065-00017564-00017850 elected as MLA from Haider Garr in 2001
0qPiQXi0hx4-00066-00017851-00018169 in 2002 he tried to rationalize the
0qPiQXi0hx4-00067-00018170-00018349 reservation structure in government jobs
0qPiQXi0hx4-00068-00018350-00018583 by introducing the most backward classes
0qPiQXi0hx4-00069-00018584-00018877 among the OBC and SC so that the benefit
0qPiQXi0hx4-00070-00018878-00019036 of reservation can reach the lowest
0qPiQXi0hx4-00071-00019037-00019363 status of society in 2003 Singh was
0qPiQXi0hx4-00072-00019364-00019546 appointed as the Minister of Agriculture
0qPiQXi0hx4-00073-00019547-00019786 and subsequently for food processing in
0qPiQXi0hx4-00074-00019787-00019999 the NDA government led by Adil Bihari
0qPiQXi0hx4-00075-00020000-00020169 Vajpayee and was faced with the
0qPiQXi0hx4-00076-00020170-00020359 difficult task of maintaining one of the
0qPiQXi0hx4-00077-00020360-00020577 most volatile areas of India's economy
0qPiQXi0hx4-00078-00020578-00020869 during this period he initiated a few
0qPiQXi0hx4-00079-00020870-00021046 epoch-making projects including the
0qPiQXi0hx4-00080-00021047-00021238 Kissin call centre and farm income
0qPiQXi0hx4-00081-00021239-00021439 Insurance Scheme he brought down
0qPiQXi0hx4-00082-00021440-00021678 interest rates on agricultural loans and
0qPiQXi0hx4-00083-00021679-00021883 also established farmer Commission and
0qPiQXi0hx4-00084-00021884-00022093 initiated farms income Insurance Scheme
0qPiQXi0hx4-00085-00022094-00022417 after the BJP lost power in the 2004
0qPiQXi0hx4-00086-00022418-00022630 general elections it was forced to sit
0qPiQXi0hx4-00087-00022631-00022861 in the opposition after the resignation
0qPiQXi0hx4-00088-00022862-00023044 of prominent figure law
0qPiQXi0hx4-00089-00023045-00023197 Krishna Advani and the murder of
0qPiQXi0hx4-00090-00023198-00023425 strategist pramod mahajan Singh sought
0qPiQXi0hx4-00091-00023426-00023619 to rebuild the party by focusing on the
0qPiQXi0hx4-00092-00023620-00023905 most basic Hindutva ideologies he
0qPiQXi0hx4-00093-00023906-00024136 announced his position of no compromise
0qPiQXi0hx4-00094-00024137-00024382 in relation to the building of a Ram
0qPiQXi0hx4-00095-00024383-00024594 temple in Ayodhya at any cost and
0qPiQXi0hx4-00096-00024595-00024790 commended the rule of Vajpayee as Prime
0qPiQXi0hx4-00097-00024791-00024961 Minister pointing towards all the
0qPiQXi0hx4-00098-00024962-00025138 developments the NDA made for the
0qPiQXi0hx4-00099-00025139-00025383 ordinary people of India he also
0qPiQXi0hx4-00100-00025384-00025564 criticized the role of the English
0qPiQXi0hx4-00101-00025565-00025744 language in India claiming that it
0qPiQXi0hx4-00102-00025745-00025959 caused erosion of cultural values he
0qPiQXi0hx4-00103-00025960-00026190 became the BJP national president on
0qPiQXi0hx4-00104-00026191-00026518 December 31st 2005 a post he held till
0qPiQXi0hx4-00105-00026519-00026940 December 19th 2009 in May 2009 he was
0qPiQXi0hx4-00106-00026941-00027169 elected MP from Ghaziabad in Uttar
0qPiQXi0hx4-00107-00027170-00027448 Pradesh on the 24th of January 2013
0qPiQXi0hx4-00108-00027449-00027673 following the resignation of Nitin gud
0qPiQXi0hx4-00109-00027674-00027877 curry due to corruption charges Singh
0qPiQXi0hx4-00110-00027877-00028105 was re-elected as the BJP x' national
0qPiQXi0hx4-00111-00028106-00028308 president Singh is on record shortly
0qPiQXi0hx4-00112-00028310-00028587 after the loss section 377 of the Indian
0qPiQXi0hx4-00113-00028588-00028870 Penal Code was reinstated in 2013
0qPiQXi0hx4-00114-00028870-00029127 claiming that his party is unambiguously
0qPiQXi0hx4-00115-00029129-00029412 in favor of the law also claiming that
0qPiQXi0hx4-00116-00029413-00029608 we will state at an all-party meeting if
0qPiQXi0hx4-00117-00029608-00029902 it is called that we support section 377
0qPiQXi0hx4-00118-00029902-00030151 because we believe that homosexuality is
0qPiQXi0hx4-00119-00030152-00030389 an unnatural act and cannot be supported
0qPiQXi0hx4-00120-00030391-00030706 he contested the 2014 Lok Sabha
0qPiQXi0hx4-00121-00030707-00030939 elections from Lucknow constituency and
0qPiQXi0hx4-00122-00030941-00031129 was subsequently elected as a member of
0qPiQXi0hx4-00123-00031130-00031324 the parliament in 2014
0qPiQXi0hx4-00124-00031325-00031573 Raj myth's said that 75% of the people
0qPiQXi0hx4-00125-00031574-00032258 in India either speak or know Hindi
0qPiQXi0hx4-00126-00032258-00032818 topic Union Home Minister
0qPiQXi0hx4-00127-00032819-00033040 he was appointed the Union Minister of
0qPiQXi0hx4-00128-00033041-00033202 Home Affairs in the Narendra Modi
0qPiQXi0hx4-00129-00033203-00033451 government and was sworn in on the 26th
0qPiQXi0hx4-00130-00033452-00033709 of May 2014 he triggered controversy
0qPiQXi0hx4-00131-00033710-00033925 amid the protests over the police action
0qPiQXi0hx4-00132-00033926-00034222 at Jawaharlal Nehru University JNU on
0qPiQXi0hx4-00133-00034223-00034510 the 14th of February 2016 claiming that
0qPiQXi0hx4-00134-00034511-00034822 the JNU incident was supported by
0qPiQXi0hx4-00135-00034823-00035107 lashkar-e-taiba chief Hafiz Saeed in May
0qPiQXi0hx4-00136-00035108-00035200 2016
0qPiQXi0hx4-00137-00035201-00035371 he claimed that infiltration from
0qPiQXi0hx4-00138-00035372-00035638 Pakistan declined by 52 percent in a
0qPiQXi0hx4-00139-00035639-00035860 period of two years on the 9th of April
0qPiQXi0hx4-00140-00035861-00036118 2017 he launched Bharat covere web
0qPiQXi0hx4-00141-00036119-00036298 portal and application with Bollywood
0qPiQXi0hx4-00142-00036299-00036565 actor Akshay Kumar this was an
0qPiQXi0hx4-00143-00036566-00036739 initiative taken by him for the welfare
0qPiQXi0hx4-00144-00036740-00036982 of martyrs family an official anthem was
0qPiQXi0hx4-00145-00036983-00037273 launched on the 20th of January 2018 for
0qPiQXi0hx4-00146-00037274-00037486 the cause Bharat covere by him along
0qPiQXi0hx4-00147-00037487-00037699 with film star Akshay Kumar and other
0qPiQXi0hx4-00148-00037700-00037960 ministers Kiren Rijiju hunter raja here
0qPiQXi0hx4-00149-00037961-00038239 on the 21st of may 20 18 he commissioned
0qPiQXi0hx4-00150-00038240-00038509 bass tria battalion as Union home
0qPiQXi0hx4-00151-00038510-00038707 minister Rajnath Singh attended the
0qPiQXi0hx4-00152-00038708-00038992 passing out parade of 241 bass tria
0qPiQXi0hx4-00153-00038993-00039235 battalion of CRPF in Ambika /
0qPiQXi0hx4-00154-00039236-00039724 Chhattisgarh on the 21st of May 2018
0rPZbAJpOmE-00000-00000032-00000199 rick alderman welcome to the plant
0rPZbAJpOmE-00001-00000200-00000342 yourself podcast
0rPZbAJpOmE-00002-00000343-00000591 thank you i'm so happy to be here
0rPZbAJpOmE-00003-00000592-00000854 yeah let's let's get right to it uh you
0rPZbAJpOmE-00004-00000855-00001135 you help people fix their bodies
0rPZbAJpOmE-00005-00001136-00001335 yes yeah i specialize in helping people
0rPZbAJpOmE-00006-00001336-00001614 with chronic or difficult pain issues
0rPZbAJpOmE-00007-00001616-00001775 all right and so i've read a couple of
0rPZbAJpOmE-00008-00001776-00002007 your ebooks and
0rPZbAJpOmE-00009-00002007-00002287 um like the main thing i'm getting from
0rPZbAJpOmE-00010-00002288-00002383 them
0rPZbAJpOmE-00011-00002384-00002718 is how everything is connected
0rPZbAJpOmE-00012-00002719-00003023 it is and uh however that's not how
0rPZbAJpOmE-00013-00003024-00003126 we're taught
0rPZbAJpOmE-00014-00003127-00003263 in school
0rPZbAJpOmE-00015-00003264-00003511 so and and in general medicine
0rPZbAJpOmE-00016-00003511-00003719 uh i i describe it as a component
0rPZbAJpOmE-00017-00003720-00003822 approach
0rPZbAJpOmE-00018-00003823-00003951 to to
0rPZbAJpOmE-00019-00003952-00004143 learning anatomy and physiology as we
0rPZbAJpOmE-00020-00004144-00004367 look at ever smaller and smaller things
0rPZbAJpOmE-00021-00004368-00004551 to understand the structures
0rPZbAJpOmE-00022-00004552-00004654 right
0rPZbAJpOmE-00023-00004655-00004854 uh but
0rPZbAJpOmE-00024-00004855-00005151 and and so in pt school and other other
0rPZbAJpOmE-00025-00005152-00005399 types of uh you know training
0rPZbAJpOmE-00026-00005400-00005599 we look at you know if you have elbow
0rPZbAJpOmE-00027-00005600-00005759 pain this is what you do for elbow pain
0rPZbAJpOmE-00028-00005760-00005879 if you have shoulder pain this is what
0rPZbAJpOmE-00029-00005880-00006070 you do for shoulder pain or back pain
0rPZbAJpOmE-00030-00006071-00006279 this is what you do for back pain but
0rPZbAJpOmE-00031-00006280-00006503 there's not this uh
0rPZbAJpOmE-00032-00006504-00006687 backing away and looking at well how
0rPZbAJpOmE-00033-00006688-00006839 does all this fit into the system how
0rPZbAJpOmE-00034-00006840-00007023 does the whole system work
0rPZbAJpOmE-00035-00007023-00007303 that's causing that that elbow shoulder
0rPZbAJpOmE-00036-00007304-00007574 or back pain it's all more just looking
0rPZbAJpOmE-00037-00007575-00007855 at those zones treating the tissues that
0rPZbAJpOmE-00038-00007856-00008023 are haven't been identified to be
0rPZbAJpOmE-00039-00008023-00008287 irritated and then
0rPZbAJpOmE-00040-00008288-00008374 done
0rPZbAJpOmE-00041-00008375-00008607 kind of thing yeah so let's let's
0rPZbAJpOmE-00042-00008608-00008742 explore that by finding out a little bit
0rPZbAJpOmE-00043-00008743-00008974 more about you and your background sure
0rPZbAJpOmE-00044-00008975-00009103 like what did you want to be when you
0rPZbAJpOmE-00045-00009104-00009423 were a kid
0rPZbAJpOmE-00046-00009424-00009639 well uh i wanted to be a grown-up when i
0rPZbAJpOmE-00047-00009640-00009806 was a kid
0rPZbAJpOmE-00048-00009807-00010127 i lived on a farm and uh yeah i made it
0rPZbAJpOmE-00049-00010128-00010319 i've already made my goals
0rPZbAJpOmE-00050-00010320-00010599 yeah i grew up on a farm and you know
0rPZbAJpOmE-00051-00010600-00010831 we we just worked all the time and i'm
0rPZbAJpOmE-00052-00010832-00011046 just like and i never got paid for any
0rPZbAJpOmE-00053-00011047-00011255 of the work that i did so i was just
0rPZbAJpOmE-00054-00011256-00011335 like
0rPZbAJpOmE-00055-00011336-00011478 you know i'm really looking forward to
0rPZbAJpOmE-00056-00011479-00011687 getting off this farm and seeing what's
0rPZbAJpOmE-00057-00011688-00011863 going on in the world
0rPZbAJpOmE-00058-00011864-00012087 and uh where was that where was that
0rPZbAJpOmE-00059-00012088-00012406 last night i was in ohio okay
0rPZbAJpOmE-00060-00012407-00012623 so uh you know i
0rPZbAJpOmE-00061-00012624-00012902 basically but i've always had a uh an
0rPZbAJpOmE-00062-00012903-00013111 interest in mechanical things
0rPZbAJpOmE-00063-00013112-00013399 so i would you know from an early age i
0rPZbAJpOmE-00064-00013400-00013727 i i remember one in particular i fixed
0rPZbAJpOmE-00065-00013728-00014063 our our little toaster in our kitchen
0rPZbAJpOmE-00066-00014063-00014247 uh they threw my parents threw it out
0rPZbAJpOmE-00067-00014247-00014447 because it was broken i fished it out of
0rPZbAJpOmE-00068-00014447-00014622 the trash can and fixed it
0rPZbAJpOmE-00069-00014623-00014830 and then that started to teach me about
0rPZbAJpOmE-00070-00014831-00015103 how things how adult things work prior
0rPZbAJpOmE-00071-00015104-00015286 to their then i was just taking apart my
0rPZbAJpOmE-00072-00015287-00015455 toys
0rPZbAJpOmE-00073-00015456-00015663 and so this was the first time i got to
0rPZbAJpOmE-00074-00015663-00015958 take a part an adult appliance and said
0rPZbAJpOmE-00075-00015959-00016191 and then it led on to lawn mower engines
0rPZbAJpOmE-00076-00016191-00016366 and motorcycle engines and things like
0rPZbAJpOmE-00077-00016368-00016630 that so but then i started applying this
0rPZbAJpOmE-00078-00016631-00016830 what i the the things i had learned in
0rPZbAJpOmE-00079-00016831-00017030 these these concepts i'd learned to the
0rPZbAJpOmE-00080-00017031-00017222 human body as well
0rPZbAJpOmE-00081-00017223-00017511 and uh it all applies
0rPZbAJpOmE-00082-00017512-00017719 and what was your relationship with like
0rPZbAJpOmE-00083-00017720-00017879 your own body
0rPZbAJpOmE-00084-00017880-00018158 growing up were you an athlete were you
0rPZbAJpOmE-00085-00018159-00018391 you know i guess a farmworker has to be
0rPZbAJpOmE-00086-00018392-00018599 strong did you have like aches and pains
0rPZbAJpOmE-00087-00018600-00018855 from like hoeing and
0rPZbAJpOmE-00088-00018856-00019167 pitching hay and stuff
0rPZbAJpOmE-00089-00019168-00019414 uh no i i didn't
0rPZbAJpOmE-00090-00019415-00019599 and i did play athletics and i had a
0rPZbAJpOmE-00091-00019600-00019719 couple of
0rPZbAJpOmE-00092-00019720-00019958 semi-serious injuries uh you know
0rPZbAJpOmE-00093-00019959-00020191 growing up but then what happened uh
0rPZbAJpOmE-00094-00020192-00020399 when i was in my 20s i developed back
0rPZbAJpOmE-00095-00020400-00020494 pain
0rPZbAJpOmE-00096-00020495-00020791 and uh at that time i was also
0rPZbAJpOmE-00097-00020792-00020935 volunteering at a physical therapy
0rPZbAJpOmE-00098-00020936-00021230 clinic and you know growing up on a farm
0rPZbAJpOmE-00099-00021231-00021439 in ohio i'd never even heard of physical
0rPZbAJpOmE-00100-00021440-00021703 therapy so basically you just suck it up
0rPZbAJpOmE-00101-00021704-00021783 and
0rPZbAJpOmE-00102-00021784-00021935 whatever's gonna heal is gonna heal the
0rPZbAJpOmE-00103-00021936-00022111 way it's gonna heal kind of thing
0rPZbAJpOmE-00104-00022112-00022391 so uh so anyway i was just like physical
0rPZbAJpOmE-00105-00022392-00022575 therapy what's this and so i was
0rPZbAJpOmE-00106-00022576-00022871 volunteering i happened to have
0rPZbAJpOmE-00107-00022872-00023039 a zinger in my back when i was
0rPZbAJpOmE-00108-00023040-00023222 volunteering there one of the therapists
0rPZbAJpOmE-00109-00023223-00023407 noticed he treated me a couple times
0rPZbAJpOmE-00110-00023408-00023607 took my back pain away completely for
0rPZbAJpOmE-00111-00023608-00023839 about a week and then it came back again
0rPZbAJpOmE-00112-00023840-00024071 i'm just like gosh you know i need to
0rPZbAJpOmE-00113-00024072-00024207 figure this out so that's one of the
0rPZbAJpOmE-00114-00024208-00024358 things that drove me to get into pt
0rPZbAJpOmE-00115-00024359-00024478 school
0rPZbAJpOmE-00116-00024479-00024614 because i thought oh well i'm going to
0rPZbAJpOmE-00117-00024615-00024855 learn the insider secrets what what's
0rPZbAJpOmE-00118-00024856-00025214 going on in here and basically school is
0rPZbAJpOmE-00119-00025215-00025478 about understanding what structures are
0rPZbAJpOmE-00120-00025479-00025631 irritated
0rPZbAJpOmE-00121-00025632-00025878 and maybe how to treat those structures
0rPZbAJpOmE-00122-00025879-00026039 but there's no nothing that's really
0rPZbAJpOmE-00123-00026039-00026295 answering the why behind why the
0rPZbAJpOmE-00124-00026295-00026590 structures are irritated or damaged
0rPZbAJpOmE-00125-00026591-00026902 and that's intuitively i felt well gosh
0rPZbAJpOmE-00126-00026904-00027143 if i understood why this was happening i
0rPZbAJpOmE-00127-00027144-00027295 could solve this
0rPZbAJpOmE-00128-00027295-00027527 and so that led me on this long journey
0rPZbAJpOmE-00129-00027527-00027774 of figuring all this out which
0rPZbAJpOmE-00130-00027775-00027974 came from three different researchers in
0rPZbAJpOmE-00131-00027975-00028270 three different fields of medicine
0rPZbAJpOmE-00132-00028272-00028358 uh
0rPZbAJpOmE-00133-00028360-00028607 and put and they had all found three the
0rPZbAJpOmE-00134-00028608-00028831 three patterns that caused almost all
0rPZbAJpOmE-00135-00028832-00028967 back pain
0rPZbAJpOmE-00136-00028968-00029262 uh and they were the same three patterns
0rPZbAJpOmE-00137-00029263-00029495 one in physical therapy one in
0rPZbAJpOmE-00138-00029495-00029662 fascia
0rPZbAJpOmE-00139-00029663-00030007 researcher and then another in uh neural
0rPZbAJpOmE-00140-00030008-00030239 tension and reflex patterning in the
0rPZbAJpOmE-00141-00030239-00030439 body they all pointed to the same three
0rPZbAJpOmE-00142-00030439-00030662 patterns so i'm just like ding ding this
0rPZbAJpOmE-00143-00030663-00030887 can't be a coincidence i've got to put
0rPZbAJpOmE-00144-00030888-00031111 all this together and synthesize it and
0rPZbAJpOmE-00145-00031112-00031335 that's what i've done in my career as a
0rPZbAJpOmE-00146-00031336-00031479 physical therapist
0rPZbAJpOmE-00147-00031480-00031646 and then applied that i owned a
0rPZbAJpOmE-00148-00031647-00031823 orthopedic sports and orthopedic clinic
0rPZbAJpOmE-00149-00031824-00032183 here in denver very successful
0rPZbAJpOmE-00150-00032183-00032414 so i could test my theories in an
0rPZbAJpOmE-00151-00032416-00032535 orthopedic
0rPZbAJpOmE-00152-00032536-00032743 setting
0rPZbAJpOmE-00153-00032744-00032887 so in
0rPZbAJpOmE-00154-00032888-00033151 1990 i went to massage therapy school
0rPZbAJpOmE-00155-00033152-00033271 and one of the things i remember i had
0rPZbAJpOmE-00156-00033272-00033487 to do was memorize the names of all the
0rPZbAJpOmE-00157-00033488-00033767 muscles in the bones
0rPZbAJpOmE-00158-00033768-00033855 and
0rPZbAJpOmE-00159-00033856-00033967 um
0rPZbAJpOmE-00160-00033968-00034295 it wasn't that fun yeah
0rPZbAJpOmE-00161-00034296-00034518 yeah i i held on to it just until just
0rPZbAJpOmE-00162-00034519-00034774 as long as i had to for the test
0rPZbAJpOmE-00163-00034775-00034918 and then like you know there's only like
0rPZbAJpOmE-00164-00034919-00035071 a few like the only ones i remember are
0rPZbAJpOmE-00165-00035072-00035174 the ones that have still caused me
0rPZbAJpOmE-00166-00035175-00035462 problems you know like ql and
0rPZbAJpOmE-00167-00035463-00035718 asis and
0rPZbAJpOmE-00168-00035719-00035959 um we can certainly talk about the those
0rPZbAJpOmE-00169-00035960-00036135 are big things in terms of back and
0rPZbAJpOmE-00170-00036136-00036287 sciatic pain so
0rPZbAJpOmE-00171-00036288-00036479 uh-huh you want to go down that road but
0rPZbAJpOmE-00172-00036480-00036615 what were you going to say i'm sorry
0rPZbAJpOmE-00173-00036616-00036815 yeah well just just how reductionist it
0rPZbAJpOmE-00174-00036816-00037007 was
0rPZbAJpOmE-00175-00037008-00037223 um and i think i remember learning later
0rPZbAJpOmE-00176-00037224-00037487 about fascia and the and i i don't know
0rPZbAJpOmE-00177-00037488-00037615 if this is true or not but what i was
0rPZbAJpOmE-00178-00037616-00037799 taught was that the fact when people
0rPZbAJpOmE-00179-00037800-00037983 when anatomists were studying the human
0rPZbAJpOmE-00180-00037984-00038151 body they just moved the fascia aside
0rPZbAJpOmE-00181-00038152-00038318 like cobwebs
0rPZbAJpOmE-00182-00038319-00038439 because it was getting in the way of the
0rPZbAJpOmE-00183-00038440-00038735 good stuff and like yes people really
0rPZbAJpOmE-00184-00038736-00038911 weren't paying attention to
0rPZbAJpOmE-00185-00038912-00039167 like all these different layers and and
0rPZbAJpOmE-00186-00039168-00039495 their and their function yeah
0rPZbAJpOmE-00187-00039496-00039695 right you're exactly right in cadaver
0rPZbAJpOmE-00188-00039696-00039918 lab i mean the first couple weeks are
0rPZbAJpOmE-00189-00039919-00040062 just getting all the fascia out of the
0rPZbAJpOmE-00190-00040063-00040318 way right so you can see the structures
0rPZbAJpOmE-00191-00040319-00040623 that we're told to pay attention to
0rPZbAJpOmE-00192-00040624-00040911 so and and it is reductionist and it it
0rPZbAJpOmE-00193-00040912-00041127 needs to be to some degree
0rPZbAJpOmE-00194-00041128-00041287 because you've got to learn
0rPZbAJpOmE-00195-00041288-00041527 these muscles nerves ligaments bones
0rPZbAJpOmE-00196-00041528-00041743 you've got to learn all of this
0rPZbAJpOmE-00197-00041744-00042007 but what is what isn't taught really in
0rPZbAJpOmE-00198-00042008-00042255 my opinion is the significance of the
0rPZbAJpOmE-00199-00042256-00042551 relationship of these structures
0rPZbAJpOmE-00200-00042552-00042758 and that's that's one of the keys to
0rPZbAJpOmE-00201-00042759-00042927 understanding how to solve more
0rPZbAJpOmE-00202-00042928-00043102 difficult pain and that's what i was
0rPZbAJpOmE-00203-00043103-00043302 missing when i graduated from pt school
0rPZbAJpOmE-00204-00043303-00043567 and have since learned and appreciated
0rPZbAJpOmE-00205-00043568-00043767 right so you know i i mentioned before
0rPZbAJpOmE-00206-00043768-00043918 we started recording and some of my
0rPZbAJpOmE-00207-00043919-00044071 listeners will know that i you know i
0rPZbAJpOmE-00208-00044072-00044311 blew out my left plantar fascia
0rPZbAJpOmE-00209-00044312-00044511 um a couple months ago
0rPZbAJpOmE-00210-00044512-00044687 and you know first thing everybody told
0rPZbAJpOmE-00211-00044688-00045030 me was like get a boot get on crutches
0rPZbAJpOmE-00212-00045031-00045151 and i suppose that was probably good
0rPZbAJpOmE-00213-00045152-00045374 advice for the first few days but people
0rPZbAJpOmE-00214-00045375-00045502 were saying you know you know this is
0rPZbAJpOmE-00215-00045503-00045695 three months off rest it
0rPZbAJpOmE-00216-00045696-00045951 and it just didn't make any sense to me
0rPZbAJpOmE-00217-00045952-00046199 to to do that kind of rest so i i sought
0rPZbAJpOmE-00218-00046200-00046486 out some other folks um
0rPZbAJpOmE-00219-00046487-00046655 and i was working with this one guy i
0rPZbAJpOmE-00220-00046656-00046846 was visiting new york city and i worked
0rPZbAJpOmE-00221-00046847-00046990 and he took a look
0rPZbAJpOmE-00222-00046991-00047167 and he said oh well i can see the
0rPZbAJpOmE-00223-00047168-00047327 problem
0rPZbAJpOmE-00224-00047328-00047415 um
0rPZbAJpOmE-00225-00047416-00047543 you know i said i kind of had like a
0rPZbAJpOmE-00226-00047544-00047830 sway back like a military posture where
0rPZbAJpOmE-00227-00047831-00048102 they with my pelvis sort of tipped so
0rPZbAJpOmE-00228-00048103-00048302 that if it was a bowl the water would be
0rPZbAJpOmE-00229-00048303-00048511 falling out the back
0rPZbAJpOmE-00230-00048512-00048686 they said that's that's your that's your
0rPZbAJpOmE-00231-00048687-00048943 plantar fascia pain right there i'm like
0rPZbAJpOmE-00232-00048944-00049102 i don't understand that's nowhere near
0rPZbAJpOmE-00233-00049103-00049215 mine
0rPZbAJpOmE-00234-00049216-00049327 like didn't
0rPZbAJpOmE-00235-00049328-00049495 yeah didn't you study that day the
0rPZbAJpOmE-00236-00049496-00049702 plantar fascia is the bottom of my foot
0rPZbAJpOmE-00237-00049703-00049918 this is my hips
0rPZbAJpOmE-00238-00049919-00050095 and that's right of course you know he
0rPZbAJpOmE-00239-00050096-00050351 had he's like doing some exercises
0rPZbAJpOmE-00240-00050352-00050623 that were sort of profound in how
0rPZbAJpOmE-00241-00050624-00050751 quickly
0rPZbAJpOmE-00242-00050752-00050951 can you help me understand what hap like
0rPZbAJpOmE-00243-00050952-00051111 what that was about and what happened
0rPZbAJpOmE-00244-00051112-00051270 and how the how these things are
0rPZbAJpOmE-00245-00051271-00051399 connected because i
0rPZbAJpOmE-00246-00051400-00051566 i know you know i took things apart as a
0rPZbAJpOmE-00247-00051567-00051766 kid and i never put them back together
0rPZbAJpOmE-00248-00051767-00051838 so
0rPZbAJpOmE-00249-00051839-00052070 yeah i could use your help
0rPZbAJpOmE-00250-00052071-00052326 okay yeah sure so uh one of those
0rPZbAJpOmE-00251-00052327-00052487 research i was
0rPZbAJpOmE-00252-00052488-00052750 uh mentioning before was thomas myers
0rPZbAJpOmE-00253-00052751-00053007 and he is a fascia researcher and he he
0rPZbAJpOmE-00254-00053008-00053175 he identified that we have super
0rPZbAJpOmE-00255-00053176-00053399 highways of fascia running through our
0rPZbAJpOmE-00256-00053400-00053607 bodies that connect our heads
0rPZbAJpOmE-00257-00053608-00053750 to our toes
0rPZbAJpOmE-00258-00053751-00054111 and to the bottom of our feet and so uh
0rPZbAJpOmE-00259-00054112-00054254 these superhighways of fascia
0rPZbAJpOmE-00260-00054255-00054447 corresponded to
0rPZbAJpOmE-00261-00054448-00054647 primary movement dysfunctions that
0rPZbAJpOmE-00262-00054648-00054815 another physical therapist researcher
0rPZbAJpOmE-00263-00054816-00055135 had discovered and these reflex patterns
0rPZbAJpOmE-00264-00055136-00055430 that uh this other neurologically based
0rPZbAJpOmE-00265-00055432-00055663 researcher had discovered too
0rPZbAJpOmE-00266-00055664-00055871 so what so
0rPZbAJpOmE-00267-00055872-00056119 if and this is what helped inform me
0rPZbAJpOmE-00268-00056120-00056279 that in order to solve something like
0rPZbAJpOmE-00269-00056279-00056399 back pain
0rPZbAJpOmE-00270-00056400-00056575 knowing that we are connected all the
0rPZbAJpOmE-00271-00056576-00056791 way to the top of our head to the bottom
0rPZbAJpOmE-00272-00056791-00057071 of our feet in the same line of some
0rPZbAJpOmE-00273-00057072-00057215 tissues
0rPZbAJpOmE-00274-00057216-00057423 it helped me look further away from the
0rPZbAJpOmE-00275-00057424-00057663 problem to understand what might have
0rPZbAJpOmE-00276-00057664-00057863 been affecting that problem
0rPZbAJpOmE-00277-00057864-00058087 so what they were doing is your plantar
0rPZbAJpOmE-00278-00058088-00058254 fasciitis you're right is on the bottom
0rPZbAJpOmE-00279-00058255-00058430 of your foot right
0rPZbAJpOmE-00280-00058432-00058807 but a lot a lot of that that is one line
0rPZbAJpOmE-00281-00058808-00058935 of fascia
0rPZbAJpOmE-00282-00058936-00059103 that is connecting that foot to the top
0rPZbAJpOmE-00283-00059104-00059391 of your head from the back of your body
0rPZbAJpOmE-00284-00059391-00059566 so what that person was doing was
0rPZbAJpOmE-00285-00059567-00059735 reducing tension
0rPZbAJpOmE-00286-00059736-00059999 by changing your posture habits
0rPZbAJpOmE-00287-00060000-00060199 reducing your tension up the chain of
0rPZbAJpOmE-00288-00060200-00060319 fascia
0rPZbAJpOmE-00289-00060320-00060519 which relaxed the whole cop the whole
0rPZbAJpOmE-00290-00060520-00060791 web series and that's what helped relax
0rPZbAJpOmE-00291-00060791-00061047 your whole fascist system
0rPZbAJpOmE-00292-00061048-00061294 does that make sense so you felt pain at
0rPZbAJpOmE-00293-00061295-00061503 the weakest point of your fascia
0rPZbAJpOmE-00294-00061504-00061679 but you had other points along that
0rPZbAJpOmE-00295-00061679-00061863 whole fascia highway that were
0rPZbAJpOmE-00296-00061864-00062126 generating tension in the and all the
0rPZbAJpOmE-00297-00062127-00062359 entire line and so they were likely
0rPZbAJpOmE-00298-00062360-00062599 addressing those other tension points to
0rPZbAJpOmE-00299-00062600-00062894 remove tension in the weakest point
0rPZbAJpOmE-00300-00062895-00063111 does that make sense yeah yeah it does
0rPZbAJpOmE-00301-00063112-00063303 sound like a when you're making a bed
0rPZbAJpOmE-00302-00063304-00063479 you can change the
0rPZbAJpOmE-00303-00063479-00063679 the wrinkles by pulling on any of the
0rPZbAJpOmE-00304-00063679-00063991 corners not just where the wrinkles are
0rPZbAJpOmE-00305-00063991-00064150 you're exactly right that's a great
0rPZbAJpOmE-00306-00064151-00064423 analogy yeah okay so
0rPZbAJpOmE-00307-00064424-00064750 um and so you know so much of
0rPZbAJpOmE-00308-00064751-00064871 from what i've experienced and what i've
0rPZbAJpOmE-00309-00064872-00065126 heard is like people have chronic pain
0rPZbAJpOmE-00310-00065127-00065263 and they go and get a treatment and they
0rPZbAJpOmE-00311-00065264-00065479 feel better but just like your story a
0rPZbAJpOmE-00312-00065479-00065775 week later it's worse again so what's
0rPZbAJpOmE-00313-00065776-00065959 what's that about
0rPZbAJpOmE-00314-00065960-00066215 yeah so this goes back to that idea of
0rPZbAJpOmE-00315-00066216-00066375 component thinking
0rPZbAJpOmE-00316-00066376-00066599 so what's happening with that treatment
0rPZbAJpOmE-00317-00066600-00066775 is they are treating the component of
0rPZbAJpOmE-00318-00066776-00067071 the pain that hurts the strain tissue
0rPZbAJpOmE-00319-00067072-00067335 the disc bulge a rotated vertebra you
0rPZbAJpOmE-00320-00067336-00067503 know something like that and they're
0rPZbAJpOmE-00321-00067504-00067711 calming all of that down
0rPZbAJpOmE-00322-00067712-00067967 but they're not solving the reason why
0rPZbAJpOmE-00323-00067968-00068263 that area is irritated
0rPZbAJpOmE-00324-00068264-00068359 and
0rPZbAJpOmE-00325-00068360-00068479 usually
0rPZbAJpOmE-00326-00068480-00068726 the answer to solving that area's
0rPZbAJpOmE-00327-00068727-00068838 irritation
0rPZbAJpOmE-00328-00068839-00069071 lies in understanding how the like you
0rPZbAJpOmE-00329-00069072-00069303 experience how the whole system is
0rPZbAJpOmE-00330-00069304-00069599 playing into that one area that one area
0rPZbAJpOmE-00331-00069600-00069863 is saying hey this is my vulnerable spot
0rPZbAJpOmE-00332-00069864-00070063 but i've got problems all the way up and
0rPZbAJpOmE-00333-00070064-00070279 down my chain that i need to fix that's
0rPZbAJpOmE-00334-00070280-00070615 making this spot scream a little bit so
0rPZbAJpOmE-00335-00070616-00070782 we've got to fix this other stuff that's
0rPZbAJpOmE-00336-00070783-00070959 contributing to it does that make sense
0rPZbAJpOmE-00337-00070960-00071231 that's kind of how it works yeah so if i
0rPZbAJpOmE-00338-00071232-00071423 get like a massage or someone just works
0rPZbAJpOmE-00339-00071424-00071543 on that
0rPZbAJpOmE-00340-00071544-00071911 it can relax that temporarily or it
0rPZbAJpOmE-00341-00071912-00072103 you know it gets the neurons to over
0rPZbAJpOmE-00342-00072104-00072335 fire so they stop hurting but it's not
0rPZbAJpOmE-00343-00072336-00072487 it hasn't really addressed where the
0rPZbAJpOmE-00344-00072488-00072750 source of the dysfunction
0rPZbAJpOmE-00345-00072751-00073023 is yeah and and typically the source of
0rPZbAJpOmE-00346-00073024-00073262 dysfunction is how you're using your
0rPZbAJpOmE-00347-00073263-00073375 body
0rPZbAJpOmE-00348-00073376-00073575 it's how you're walking it's how you're
0rPZbAJpOmE-00349-00073576-00073743 standing it's how you sit it's how you
0rPZbAJpOmE-00350-00073744-00073862 bend over
0rPZbAJpOmE-00351-00073863-00074111 things like that that you do every day
0rPZbAJpOmE-00352-00074112-00074382 so your body so i it was interesting i
0rPZbAJpOmE-00353-00074383-00074519 was listening to
0rPZbAJpOmE-00354-00074520-00074743 your interview it was with a
0rPZbAJpOmE-00355-00074744-00075023 a therapist i can't remember her name
0rPZbAJpOmE-00356-00075024-00075111 and
0rPZbAJpOmE-00357-00075112-00075343 something she just wrote a book and she
0rPZbAJpOmE-00358-00075344-00075535 talked about adaptations that we make
0rPZbAJpOmE-00359-00075536-00075975 when we're younger yeah surviving
0rPZbAJpOmE-00360-00075976-00076199 yes that's exactly what right and she
0rPZbAJpOmE-00361-00076200-00076479 talks about when we're younger we make
0rPZbAJpOmE-00362-00076480-00076743 these adaptations in our body to get to
0rPZbAJpOmE-00363-00076744-00076982 negotiate our home life
0rPZbAJpOmE-00364-00076983-00077175 well our brain makes those same
0rPZbAJpOmE-00365-00077176-00077406 adaptations i call them compensations
0rPZbAJpOmE-00366-00077407-00077662 but they can be called adaptations too
0rPZbAJpOmE-00367-00077663-00077743 to
0rPZbAJpOmE-00368-00077744-00077959 minor injuries or difficulties that
0rPZbAJpOmE-00369-00077960-00078150 we're having with our body old injuries
0rPZbAJpOmE-00370-00078151-00078399 that perhaps weren't rehabbed correctly
0rPZbAJpOmE-00371-00078400-00078655 like my case growing up on the farm and
0rPZbAJpOmE-00372-00078656-00078838 just sucking it up you know
0rPZbAJpOmE-00373-00078839-00079047 yeah the pain goes away but somehow my
0rPZbAJpOmE-00374-00079048-00079223 body has learned to compensate around
0rPZbAJpOmE-00375-00079224-00079431 that pain to make it go help it go away
0rPZbAJpOmE-00376-00079432-00079679 right and so these small compensations
0rPZbAJpOmE-00377-00079680-00079831 throughout your life
0rPZbAJpOmE-00378-00079832-00080071 then add up and there's that one point
0rPZbAJpOmE-00379-00080072-00080206 where you're picking up that sock off
0rPZbAJpOmE-00380-00080207-00080406 the off the floor and you throw your
0rPZbAJpOmE-00381-00080407-00080535 back out
0rPZbAJpOmE-00382-00080536-00080767 you know and and that's why is because
0rPZbAJpOmE-00383-00080768-00080982 your body's finally said look i can only
0rPZbAJpOmE-00384-00080983-00081247 compensate so much we've got to go back
0rPZbAJpOmE-00385-00081248-00081423 and to this blueprint and change
0rPZbAJpOmE-00386-00081424-00081606 everything that my brain has taught me
0rPZbAJpOmE-00387-00081607-00081726 to do
0rPZbAJpOmE-00388-00081727-00081935 you know to get around all my various
0rPZbAJpOmE-00389-00081936-00082271 training you know lifestyle exercise
0rPZbAJpOmE-00390-00082272-00082567 habits you know whatever stress trauma
0rPZbAJpOmE-00391-00082568-00082791 all sorts of things are manifested in
0rPZbAJpOmE-00392-00082792-00082991 the body and so we've got to
0rPZbAJpOmE-00393-00082992-00083223 change how you're how you've
0rPZbAJpOmE-00394-00083224-00083447 accomplished those compensations
0rPZbAJpOmE-00395-00083448-00083559 it sounds like it would be a long
0rPZbAJpOmE-00396-00083560-00083735 process but it would be it's actually
0rPZbAJpOmE-00397-00083736-00083911 quite fast
0rPZbAJpOmE-00398-00083912-00084071 well i'm glad to hear that because well
0rPZbAJpOmE-00399-00084072-00084343 you know after reading um your book on
0rPZbAJpOmE-00400-00084344-00084511 foot and ankle pain
0rPZbAJpOmE-00401-00084512-00084743 um i try there you have a bunch of
0rPZbAJpOmE-00402-00084744-00084982 exercises to do
0rPZbAJpOmE-00403-00084983-00085111 and
0rPZbAJpOmE-00404-00085112-00085255 i have to admit i didn't i didn't do
0rPZbAJpOmE-00405-00085256-00085382 them in the same order that you
0rPZbAJpOmE-00406-00085383-00085591 recommended which was very instructive
0rPZbAJpOmE-00407-00085592-00085791 so i started you know sort of like the
0rPZbAJpOmE-00408-00085792-00085999 leg lift so i'm on my hands and hands
0rPZbAJpOmE-00409-00086000-00086215 and knees and lifting the leg and i'm
0rPZbAJpOmE-00410-00086216-00086423 doing a good job like i'm feeling strong
0rPZbAJpOmE-00411-00086424-00086543 and then you had another one where you
0rPZbAJpOmE-00412-00086544-00086791 sort of lie down
0rPZbAJpOmE-00413-00086792-00087055 prone and then lift the leg
0rPZbAJpOmE-00414-00087056-00087262 and i couldn't do it
0rPZbAJpOmE-00415-00087263-00087759 like like my ass is completely
0rPZbAJpOmE-00416-00087760-00087982 asleep turned off and i'm turned off and
0rPZbAJpOmE-00417-00087983-00088150 i'm doing all this stuff and it made me
0rPZbAJpOmE-00418-00088151-00088335 realize like i've been i've been a an
0rPZbAJpOmE-00419-00088336-00088623 ultra marathoner i have run 30 31 mile
0rPZbAJpOmE-00420-00088624-00088911 races i've done up and down mountains
0rPZbAJpOmE-00421-00088912-00089199 using the wrong muscles and so like no
0rPZbAJpOmE-00422-00089200-00089318 wonder
0rPZbAJpOmE-00423-00089319-00089662 that you know like for me uphill
0rPZbAJpOmE-00424-00089663-00089967 feels like hell
0rPZbAJpOmE-00425-00089968-00090143 and you know like much much harder than
0rPZbAJpOmE-00426-00090144-00090335 i remember it used to feel
0rPZbAJpOmE-00427-00090336-00090503 and i'm you know i'm imagining that
0rPZbAJpOmE-00428-00090504-00090735 something about the gluteus being turned
0rPZbAJpOmE-00429-00090736-00090935 off and really not knowing how to like
0rPZbAJpOmE-00430-00090936-00091126 i'm i'm lying there on the ground going
0rPZbAJpOmE-00431-00091127-00091311 yo yo
0rPZbAJpOmE-00432-00091312-00091462 dude like like like there's no
0rPZbAJpOmE-00433-00091463-00091615 communication like you know so like it's
0rPZbAJpOmE-00434-00091616-00091823 a horror movie where's my megaphone so
0rPZbAJpOmE-00435-00091824-00091991 someone's cut you know someone's cut the
0rPZbAJpOmE-00436-00091992-00092206 phone line i'm like hello is anybody
0rPZbAJpOmE-00437-00092207-00092359 there
0rPZbAJpOmE-00438-00092360-00092582 yes exactly so what's what's what do i
0rPZbAJpOmE-00439-00092583-00092767 learn from that
0rPZbAJpOmE-00440-00092768-00093055 yeah so i have two comments about that
0rPZbAJpOmE-00441-00093056-00093335 first one is that the the foot pain book
0rPZbAJpOmE-00442-00093336-00093623 was written back in 2009 published i
0rPZbAJpOmE-00443-00093624-00093862 think in 2010 that was before i
0rPZbAJpOmE-00444-00093863-00094143 purchased my orthopedic clinic so i've
0rPZbAJpOmE-00445-00094144-00094391 gotten to see hundreds more foot issues
0rPZbAJpOmE-00446-00094392-00094679 than i did prior when i wrote that book
0rPZbAJpOmE-00447-00094680-00094887 so i have streamlined that process
0rPZbAJpOmE-00448-00094888-00095038 significantly
0rPZbAJpOmE-00449-00095039-00095350 and changed how i've approached feet
0rPZbAJpOmE-00450-00095351-00095591 based on what i've learned in my clinic
0rPZbAJpOmE-00451-00095592-00095879 seen hundreds more cases than
0rPZbAJpOmE-00452-00095880-00096038 what i had seen prior to writing that
0rPZbAJpOmE-00453-00096039-00096238 book and that's found in my downloadable
0rPZbAJpOmE-00454-00096239-00096382 foot pain program
0rPZbAJpOmE-00455-00096383-00096455 so
0rPZbAJpOmE-00456-00096456-00096615 uh so those
0rPZbAJpOmE-00457-00096616-00096806 i i've updated that information because
0rPZbAJpOmE-00458-00096807-00096991 it's it's very old what you were looking
0rPZbAJpOmE-00459-00096992-00097215 at okay so that's one thing the second
0rPZbAJpOmE-00460-00097216-00097487 thing is you mentioned earlier that uh
0rPZbAJpOmE-00461-00097488-00097647 your therapist
0rPZbAJpOmE-00462-00097648-00097838 for your plantar fasciitis said that you
0rPZbAJpOmE-00463-00097839-00098055 had a sway back posture yeah and that
0rPZbAJpOmE-00464-00098056-00098231 you're and that you it sounds like you
0rPZbAJpOmE-00465-00098232-00098503 were describing a posterior pelvic tilt
0rPZbAJpOmE-00466-00098504-00098711 which is a pelvis that's kind of tucked
0rPZbAJpOmE-00467-00098712-00098879 underneath you a little bit right right
0rPZbAJpOmE-00468-00098880-00099023 right right is that what you're
0rPZbAJpOmE-00469-00099024-00099159 describing okay
0rPZbAJpOmE-00470-00099160-00099231 so
0rPZbAJpOmE-00471-00099232-00099526 uh that posture strategy
0rPZbAJpOmE-00472-00099527-00099638 turns off
0rPZbAJpOmE-00473-00099639-00099847 butt muscles
0rPZbAJpOmE-00474-00099848-00100079 in and of itself
0rPZbAJpOmE-00475-00100080-00100335 it has nothing to do with your exercise
0rPZbAJpOmE-00476-00100336-00100494 it has everything to do with how you're
0rPZbAJpOmE-00477-00100495-00100759 using your body okay so
0rPZbAJpOmE-00478-00100760-00100855 uh
0rPZbAJpOmE-00479-00100856-00101071 running up the hill should help you turn
0rPZbAJpOmE-00480-00101072-00101326 on that butt muscle so if you're running
0rPZbAJpOmE-00481-00101327-00101479 up a hill and your butt muscle isn't
0rPZbAJpOmE-00482-00101480-00101679 turning on then you're in a deeper hole
0rPZbAJpOmE-00483-00101680-00101806 of dysfunction
0rPZbAJpOmE-00484-00101807-00101887 than
0rPZbAJpOmE-00485-00101888-00101982 uh
0rPZbAJpOmE-00486-00101983-00102231 what we really want to see happen
0rPZbAJpOmE-00487-00102232-00102471 and so uh what the
0rPZbAJpOmE-00488-00102472-00102606 the difference between being on your
0rPZbAJpOmE-00489-00102607-00102799 elbows and doing the butt pump and being
0rPZbAJpOmE-00490-00102800-00103006 on your hands or i'm sorry being on your
0rPZbAJpOmE-00491-00103007-00103190 stomach and doing that bump pump
0rPZbAJpOmE-00492-00103191-00103423 is showing that when we isolate your
0rPZbAJpOmE-00493-00103424-00103590 trunk and you have no other way to
0rPZbAJpOmE-00494-00103591-00103815 compensate to get that leg up in the air
0rPZbAJpOmE-00495-00103816-00104006 you can't do it you can't turn on the
0rPZbAJpOmE-00496-00104007-00104094 butt
0rPZbAJpOmE-00497-00104095-00104294 only if you are allowed to compensate in
0rPZbAJpOmE-00498-00104295-00104502 other ways can you get that butt to turn
0rPZbAJpOmE-00499-00104503-00104639 on yeah
0rPZbAJpOmE-00500-00104640-00104830 does that does that make sense yeah yeah
0rPZbAJpOmE-00501-00104831-00105063 it does it was it was you know first i
0rPZbAJpOmE-00502-00105064-00105278 was i had two like mixed feelings one is
0rPZbAJpOmE-00503-00105279-00105486 like oh like i'm really happy like i've
0rPZbAJpOmE-00504-00105488-00105695 discovered this important thing about
0rPZbAJpOmE-00505-00105696-00105799 myself
0rPZbAJpOmE-00506-00105800-00105958 and then i was lying there like you know
0rPZbAJpOmE-00507-00105959-00106095 like a fish
0rPZbAJpOmE-00508-00106096-00106510 on the sand like what do i do like
0rPZbAJpOmE-00509-00106511-00106799 yeah exactly
0rPZbAJpOmE-00510-00106800-00107078 yeah it is a double-edged sword but what
0rPZbAJpOmE-00511-00107079-00107486 i always tell uh my patients is look
0rPZbAJpOmE-00512-00107488-00107639 what you've just discovered is something
0rPZbAJpOmE-00513-00107640-00107815 that will help liberate you from your
0rPZbAJpOmE-00514-00107816-00107934 problems
0rPZbAJpOmE-00515-00107935-00108086 yes you're not as perfect as you thought
0rPZbAJpOmE-00516-00108088-00108183 you were
0rPZbAJpOmE-00517-00108183-00108431 but now you can be
0rPZbAJpOmE-00518-00108432-00108695 if you just fix this little issue uh-huh
0rPZbAJpOmE-00519-00108696-00108847 so so let's talk a little bit about
0rPZbAJpOmE-00520-00108848-00108975 about
0rPZbAJpOmE-00521-00108976-00109183 uh modalities of fixing because since
0rPZbAJpOmE-00522-00109183-00109327 you know since i've discovered sort of
0rPZbAJpOmE-00523-00109328-00109551 the holistic world there are so many
0rPZbAJpOmE-00524-00109552-00109719 different people with so many different
0rPZbAJpOmE-00525-00109720-00110071 approaches so to for example um i do a
0rPZbAJpOmE-00526-00110072-00110319 russian martial art called systema that
0rPZbAJpOmE-00527-00110320-00110558 believes in very very painful fascia
0rPZbAJpOmE-00528-00110559-00110758 massage you know every in fact at the
0rPZbAJpOmE-00529-00110759-00110934 big conferences they bring some guy over
0rPZbAJpOmE-00530-00110935-00111199 from russia who like packs antlers in
0rPZbAJpOmE-00531-00111200-00111407 his suitcase and he'll work on you
0rPZbAJpOmE-00532-00111408-00111590 literally with like reindeer antlers and
0rPZbAJpOmE-00533-00111591-00111807 people you know scream and then they
0rPZbAJpOmE-00534-00111808-00112054 come out like bright-eyed like i've been
0rPZbAJpOmE-00535-00112055-00112286 liberated then there's something like
0rPZbAJpOmE-00536-00112288-00112486 melt method which is sort of very sort
0rPZbAJpOmE-00537-00112488-00112695 of gentle like you know if it hurts
0rPZbAJpOmE-00538-00112696-00112902 you're doing it wrong
0rPZbAJpOmE-00539-00112903-00113199 there's you know stretching like the
0rPZbAJpOmE-00540-00113200-00113383 kinds like sort of yoga stretches with
0rPZbAJpOmE-00541-00113383-00113471 with
0rPZbAJpOmE-00542-00113472-00113695 bands and things and then there's
0rPZbAJpOmE-00543-00113696-00113966 the idea that stretching is only
0rPZbAJpOmE-00544-00113967-00114143 irritating things because you're just
0rPZbAJpOmE-00545-00114144-00114351 going to snap back or
0rPZbAJpOmE-00546-00114352-00114607 like i've just had for myself a real
0rPZbAJpOmE-00547-00114608-00114807 hard time navigating
0rPZbAJpOmE-00548-00114808-00114934 when there's so many different
0rPZbAJpOmE-00549-00114935-00115127 approaches out there so how do you make
0rPZbAJpOmE-00550-00115128-00115302 sense of all those
0rPZbAJpOmE-00551-00115303-00115575 well so uh this is the beauty of the
0rPZbAJpOmE-00552-00115576-00115710 human body
0rPZbAJpOmE-00553-00115711-00115966 is that there are multiple avenues to
0rPZbAJpOmE-00554-00115967-00116183 get where you want to go
0rPZbAJpOmE-00555-00116183-00116423 it's it's both a blessing and a curse
0rPZbAJpOmE-00556-00116424-00116590 because remember what i talked about
0rPZbAJpOmE-00557-00116591-00116743 when you have old injuries your brain
0rPZbAJpOmE-00558-00116744-00116951 figures out a way to compensate so that
0rPZbAJpOmE-00559-00116952-00117134 you can still get from a to b and do the
0rPZbAJpOmE-00560-00117135-00117334 things that you need to do yeah all
0rPZbAJpOmE-00561-00117335-00117415 right
0rPZbAJpOmE-00562-00117416-00117710 so uh you you know there's multitudes of
0rPZbAJpOmE-00563-00117711-00117943 ways that those compensations occur
0rPZbAJpOmE-00564-00117944-00118110 and therefore and there are multiple
0rPZbAJpOmE-00565-00118111-00118366 includes of types of tissues
0rPZbAJpOmE-00566-00118367-00118695 uh in your body fascia muscle nervous
0rPZbAJpOmE-00567-00118696-00119039 tissue uh you know bone ligament tendon
0rPZbAJpOmE-00568-00119040-00119327 all sorts of different things and so
0rPZbAJpOmE-00569-00119328-00119534 that means that there are
0rPZbAJpOmE-00570-00119535-00119871 a variety of and as as well as our brain
0rPZbAJpOmE-00571-00119872-00120071 being a stressor and tension generator
0rPZbAJpOmE-00572-00120072-00120334 in our system too right for stress
0rPZbAJpOmE-00573-00120335-00120583 trauma all that type of stuff so there's
0rPZbAJpOmE-00574-00120583-00120799 all sorts of different ways to create
0rPZbAJpOmE-00575-00120800-00121047 trauma and tension in our body
0rPZbAJpOmE-00576-00121048-00121271 and therefore there's all sorts of diff
0rPZbAJpOmE-00577-00121272-00121575 and because it it
0rPZbAJpOmE-00578-00121576-00121702 you know it encompasses so many
0rPZbAJpOmE-00579-00121703-00121902 different types of tissues that's why
0rPZbAJpOmE-00580-00121903-00122231 all of these modalities kind of work
0rPZbAJpOmE-00581-00122232-00122447 right but they i feel that they kind of
0rPZbAJpOmE-00582-00122448-00122543 work
0rPZbAJpOmE-00583-00122544-00122790 because i feel that if something really
0rPZbAJpOmE-00584-00122791-00122983 worked you wouldn't have to go back
0rPZbAJpOmE-00585-00122983-00123151 every week
0rPZbAJpOmE-00586-00123152-00123271 to do it
0rPZbAJpOmE-00587-00123272-00123447 you wouldn't have to you know you
0rPZbAJpOmE-00588-00123448-00123663 wouldn't have to go back and and undergo
0rPZbAJpOmE-00589-00123664-00123919 the antler treatment from this russian
0rPZbAJpOmE-00590-00123920-00124031 guy
0rPZbAJpOmE-00591-00124032-00124302 right or or the melt or whatever so they
0rPZbAJpOmE-00592-00124303-00124551 they all are effective for eliminating
0rPZbAJpOmE-00593-00124552-00124823 again that component
0rPZbAJpOmE-00594-00124824-00124951 thinking pain
0rPZbAJpOmE-00595-00124952-00125143 of the immediate tension in the
0rPZbAJpOmE-00596-00125144-00125447 immediate area of your pain
0rPZbAJpOmE-00597-00125448-00125639 but if you're having chronic issues it
0rPZbAJpOmE-00598-00125640-00125863 means that you haven't solved how you're
0rPZbAJpOmE-00599-00125864-00126119 using your body to create those
0rPZbAJpOmE-00600-00126120-00126310 vulnerabilities
0rPZbAJpOmE-00601-00126311-00126495 that are occurring in your in your
0rPZbAJpOmE-00602-00126496-00126583 system
0rPZbAJpOmE-00603-00126583-00126919 so my general thought is hey because a
0rPZbAJpOmE-00604-00126920-00127127 lot of therapies do great uh for you
0rPZbAJpOmE-00605-00127128-00127423 know simple sprains strains you know oh
0rPZbAJpOmE-00606-00127424-00127614 i strained something on my last run or
0rPZbAJpOmE-00607-00127615-00127783 something like that we're gonna massage
0rPZbAJpOmE-00608-00127783-00128078 that out and gosh i've i felt better for
0rPZbAJpOmE-00609-00128079-00128247 you know years ever since that's exactly
0rPZbAJpOmE-00610-00128248-00128439 what i needed great a lot of those
0rPZbAJpOmE-00611-00128440-00128695 modalities work for those simpler things
0rPZbAJpOmE-00612-00128696-00128863 but when we're dealing with chronic or
0rPZbAJpOmE-00613-00128864-00129071 nagging pain and if you can't get rid of
0rPZbAJpOmE-00614-00129072-00129319 it it means you haven't addressed the
0rPZbAJpOmE-00615-00129320-00129566 system that's causing it yet you've just
0rPZbAJpOmE-00616-00129567-00129871 been addressing components of it
0rPZbAJpOmE-00617-00129872-00130007 gotcha
0rPZbAJpOmE-00618-00130008-00130166 so for people who are listening or
0rPZbAJpOmE-00619-00130167-00130302 watching and i hope people will watch
0rPZbAJpOmE-00620-00130303-00130399 because i think we're gonna we're gonna
0rPZbAJpOmE-00621-00130400-00130647 do a demo soon but if someone's just you
0rPZbAJpOmE-00622-00130648-00130775 know listening to this like yeah i've
0rPZbAJpOmE-00623-00130776-00130951 got chronic pain
0rPZbAJpOmE-00624-00130952-00131151 what can they start doing on their own
0rPZbAJpOmE-00625-00131152-00131247 you know and we're gonna we're gonna
0rPZbAJpOmE-00626-00131248-00131423 give your website and information about
0rPZbAJpOmE-00627-00131424-00131623 how people could get your sure your
0rPZbAJpOmE-00628-00131624-00131823 downloadables and work with you but for
0rPZbAJpOmE-00629-00131824-00132023 just someone who's like okay give me
0rPZbAJpOmE-00630-00132024-00132207 some insight here what what what what
0rPZbAJpOmE-00631-00132208-00132447 can i give them something right now
0rPZbAJpOmE-00632-00132448-00132759 okay so the majority of people listening
0rPZbAJpOmE-00633-00132760-00133039 likely have back pain or sciatic pain or
0rPZbAJpOmE-00634-00133040-00133295 an si joint issue or something like that
0rPZbAJpOmE-00635-00133296-00133583 that's the most common pain complaint
0rPZbAJpOmE-00636-00133584-00133814 so to understand so i'm going to give
0rPZbAJpOmE-00637-00133815-00134039 you your listeners a little test to
0rPZbAJpOmE-00638-00134040-00134366 understand why they're having the back
0rPZbAJpOmE-00639-00134367-00134639 sciatic rsi joint pain okay okay and you
0rPZbAJpOmE-00640-00134640-00134799 can do this too how are you if you want
0rPZbAJpOmE-00641-00134800-00134983 to so i'm going to ask your listeners go
0rPZbAJpOmE-00642-00134984-00135175 ahead and lie down on the floor
0rPZbAJpOmE-00643-00135176-00135478 and it can be on the floor on your couch
0rPZbAJpOmE-00644-00135479-00135743 on your bed just lie down with your legs
0rPZbAJpOmE-00645-00135744-00135863 straight
0rPZbAJpOmE-00646-00135864-00135966 and i'm going to give you a couple
0rPZbAJpOmE-00647-00135967-00136159 minutes or a few seconds not a couple
0rPZbAJpOmE-00648-00136160-00136431 minutes to get there so get down on the
0rPZbAJpOmE-00649-00136432-00136695 floor because if you just listen to what
0rPZbAJpOmE-00650-00136696-00136823 i'm saying
0rPZbAJpOmE-00651-00136824-00137207 you won't feel the truth of your body
0rPZbAJpOmE-00652-00137208-00137527 and so this is this is about feeling the
0rPZbAJpOmE-00653-00137528-00137759 truth rather than just
0rPZbAJpOmE-00654-00137760-00137999 you know intellectually understanding it
0rPZbAJpOmE-00655-00138000-00138271 uh-huh it's about truly knowing so lying
0rPZbAJpOmE-00656-00138272-00138454 down let's assume everyone is lying down
0rPZbAJpOmE-00657-00138455-00138614 on their backs now all right i'll go
0rPZbAJpOmE-00658-00138615-00138759 let's go do it
0rPZbAJpOmE-00659-00138760-00138927 yeah go ahead and do it i don't need to
0rPZbAJpOmE-00660-00138928-00139023 see you
0rPZbAJpOmE-00661-00139024-00139207 and so that's fine just listen to my
0rPZbAJpOmE-00662-00139208-00139390 voice and you don't need to see me
0rPZbAJpOmE-00663-00139391-00139559 either so you can just go ahead and lie
0rPZbAJpOmE-00664-00139560-00139735 down and not even look at me if you want
0rPZbAJpOmE-00665-00139736-00139854 howie
0rPZbAJpOmE-00666-00139855-00140063 all right so everyone's now lying down
0rPZbAJpOmE-00667-00140064-00140302 on their backs with their legs straight
0rPZbAJpOmE-00668-00140303-00140527 all right and what i want you to do is
0rPZbAJpOmE-00669-00140528-00140695 just take a deep breath and i want you
0rPZbAJpOmE-00670-00140696-00140831 to just
0rPZbAJpOmE-00671-00140832-00141054 feel whatever tension your low back is
0rPZbAJpOmE-00672-00141055-00141302 having in this position
0rPZbAJpOmE-00673-00141303-00141471 is it a lot is it a little is it
0rPZbAJpOmE-00674-00141472-00141711 uncomfortable is it very comfortable
0rPZbAJpOmE-00675-00141712-00141911 okay so we've been there for maybe 20 30
0rPZbAJpOmE-00676-00141912-00142183 seconds now what i want you to do is
0rPZbAJpOmE-00677-00142184-00142366 bend your knees so your feet are flat on
0rPZbAJpOmE-00678-00142367-00142559 the floor
0rPZbAJpOmE-00679-00142560-00142647 and
0rPZbAJpOmE-00680-00142648-00142895 if you prefer you can actually hug your
0rPZbAJpOmE-00681-00142896-00143102 knees to your chest if that feels better
0rPZbAJpOmE-00682-00143103-00143263 for you
0rPZbAJpOmE-00683-00143264-00143519 so what we're going to do is compare do
0rPZbAJpOmE-00684-00143520-00143726 i like my back does my back feel better
0rPZbAJpOmE-00685-00143727-00143935 when my knees are bent
0rPZbAJpOmE-00686-00143936-00144254 or when my legs are straight
0rPZbAJpOmE-00687-00144255-00144607 and so if most people listening will say
0rPZbAJpOmE-00688-00144608-00144814 oh gosh when my knees are bent my back
0rPZbAJpOmE-00689-00144815-00144983 feels so much better
0rPZbAJpOmE-00690-00144984-00145166 so now i want you to straighten your
0rPZbAJpOmE-00691-00145167-00145383 legs again and feel what just happened
0rPZbAJpOmE-00692-00145384-00145551 to your low back
0rPZbAJpOmE-00693-00145552-00145687 when your legs are straight your low
0rPZbAJpOmE-00694-00145688-00145966 back arches more off the floor
0rPZbAJpOmE-00695-00145967-00146214 simple as that when your knees are bent
0rPZbAJpOmE-00696-00146215-00146566 your low back flattens towards the floor
0rPZbAJpOmE-00697-00146567-00146654 more
0rPZbAJpOmE-00698-00146655-00146847 can can you feel that howie yep
0rPZbAJpOmE-00699-00146848-00147111 absolutely yeah okay good you can stand
0rPZbAJpOmE-00700-00147112-00147519 up now
0rPZbAJpOmE-00701-00147520-00147647 okay
0rPZbAJpOmE-00702-00147648-00147902 okay so howie in terms of your back pain
0rPZbAJpOmE-00703-00147903-00148071 which felt better for you
0rPZbAJpOmE-00704-00148072-00148399 knees bent or legs straight knees bent
0rPZbAJpOmE-00705-00148400-00148551 exactly i hugged it was a little bit too
0rPZbAJpOmE-00706-00148552-00148790 much and when it was straight i felt the
0rPZbAJpOmE-00707-00148791-00148935 arch
0rPZbAJpOmE-00708-00148936-00149295 right and so 99 of your listeners
0rPZbAJpOmE-00709-00149296-00149495 will say the same thing
0rPZbAJpOmE-00710-00149496-00149783 my back felt much better when my knees
0rPZbAJpOmE-00711-00149784-00150039 were bent either to your chest or just
0rPZbAJpOmE-00712-00150040-00150239 feet flat on the floor than when they
0rPZbAJpOmE-00713-00150240-00150478 were straight what is that telling us
0rPZbAJpOmE-00714-00150479-00150759 i'll bring out my trusty skeleton here
0rPZbAJpOmE-00715-00150760-00150839 so
0rPZbAJpOmE-00716-00150840-00151023 what what that's telling us
0rPZbAJpOmE-00717-00151024-00151151 and what you just discovered is when
0rPZbAJpOmE-00718-00151152-00151319 your legs are straight your back is more
0rPZbAJpOmE-00719-00151320-00151551 arched when your knees are bent your
0rPZbAJpOmE-00720-00151552-00151711 back is flatter
0rPZbAJpOmE-00721-00151712-00151966 it's that simple piece of information
0rPZbAJpOmE-00722-00151967-00152183 this is called an extension problem it
0rPZbAJpOmE-00723-00152184-00152343 means that your back is too much in
0rPZbAJpOmE-00724-00152344-00152559 extension or
0rPZbAJpOmE-00725-00152560-00152751 more likely there are too many forces
0rPZbAJpOmE-00726-00152752-00152959 trying to pull it into too much of an
0rPZbAJpOmE-00727-00152960-00153239 arch that you're unaware of so it's not
0rPZbAJpOmE-00728-00153240-00153431 so much that your shape of your back is
0rPZbAJpOmE-00729-00153432-00153551 wrong
0rPZbAJpOmE-00730-00153552-00153743 it's that you have uncontrolled or
0rPZbAJpOmE-00731-00153744-00153999 unidentified sources pulling it into
0rPZbAJpOmE-00732-00154000-00154143 more of an arch
0rPZbAJpOmE-00733-00154144-00154431 that are causing that back pain and so
0rPZbAJpOmE-00734-00154432-00154566 we're gonna we're it looks like you're
0rPZbAJpOmE-00735-00154567-00154775 standing up is that right
0rPZbAJpOmE-00736-00154776-00154990 okay so we're gonna go into the second
0rPZbAJpOmE-00737-00154991-00155199 one of the reasons this is happening and
0rPZbAJpOmE-00738-00155200-00155375 how your listeners can help themselves
0rPZbAJpOmE-00739-00155376-00155566 right now okay okay
0rPZbAJpOmE-00740-00155567-00155671 so
0rPZbAJpOmE-00741-00155672-00155766 now
0rPZbAJpOmE-00742-00155767-00155966 now that we know that part of your back
0rPZbAJpOmE-00743-00155967-00156175 pain at least is due to the fact that
0rPZbAJpOmE-00744-00156176-00156414 there's too much arch in it and somehow
0rPZbAJpOmE-00745-00156415-00156559 you need to
0rPZbAJpOmE-00746-00156560-00156702 reduce that arch we're going to
0rPZbAJpOmE-00747-00156703-00156951 introduce the second idea here and how
0rPZbAJpOmE-00748-00156952-00157135 he's already standing you listeners if
0rPZbAJpOmE-00749-00157136-00157319 you haven't been please stand up and
0rPZbAJpOmE-00750-00157320-00157543 listen to this segment all right this is
0rPZbAJpOmE-00751-00157544-00157751 the second powerful thing that that
0rPZbAJpOmE-00752-00157752-00157919 you're gonna fig that you're gonna learn
0rPZbAJpOmE-00753-00157920-00158047 about your body
0rPZbAJpOmE-00754-00158048-00158254 so how are your standing and are you
0rPZbAJpOmE-00755-00158255-00158407 equally weight-bearing on both legs
0rPZbAJpOmE-00756-00158408-00158511 howie
0rPZbAJpOmE-00757-00158512-00158647 um
0rPZbAJpOmE-00758-00158648-00158839 roughly roughly yeah
0rPZbAJpOmE-00759-00158840-00159111 okay now answer me this are your knees
0rPZbAJpOmE-00760-00159112-00159214 straight
0rPZbAJpOmE-00761-00159215-00159487 locked backwards or are they soft
0rPZbAJpOmE-00762-00159488-00159719 they are not locked
0rPZbAJpOmE-00763-00159720-00159983 um but they are straight pretty straight
0rPZbAJpOmE-00764-00159984-00160295 yeah okay now what i'd like you to do is
0rPZbAJpOmE-00765-00160296-00160511 unlock your knees soften them just a
0rPZbAJpOmE-00766-00160512-00160783 tiny bit okay all right now feel what
0rPZbAJpOmE-00767-00160784-00161087 that just did to your low back
0rPZbAJpOmE-00768-00161088-00161254 and a lot of people will say i don't
0rPZbAJpOmE-00769-00161255-00161487 feel like and it did anything to my back
0rPZbAJpOmE-00770-00161488-00161678 now go ahead and and straighten your
0rPZbAJpOmE-00771-00161679-00161823 knees again
0rPZbAJpOmE-00772-00161824-00161975 can you feel how that just arched your
0rPZbAJpOmE-00773-00161976-00162247 back to straighten your knees yep
0rPZbAJpOmE-00774-00162248-00162407 okay then unlock the knees again and
0rPZbAJpOmE-00775-00162408-00162702 you'll feel how the arch goes away right
0rPZbAJpOmE-00776-00162703-00162990 so just this one habit
0rPZbAJpOmE-00777-00162991-00163214 of starting to unlock your knees when
0rPZbAJpOmE-00778-00163215-00163447 you're standing and walking
0rPZbAJpOmE-00779-00163448-00163663 will take tremendous pressure off of
0rPZbAJpOmE-00780-00163664-00163790 your low back
0rPZbAJpOmE-00781-00163791-00164014 especially for those who just identified
0rPZbAJpOmE-00782-00164015-00164159 that their back feels better when their
0rPZbAJpOmE-00783-00164160-00164359 back is flatter well one of the things
0rPZbAJpOmE-00784-00164360-00164566 that's causing you to arch your back is
0rPZbAJpOmE-00785-00164567-00164702 the fact that you're locking your knees
0rPZbAJpOmE-00786-00164703-00164847 straight when you're standing and
0rPZbAJpOmE-00787-00164848-00165151 walking so i had a collegiate swimmer
0rPZbAJpOmE-00788-00165152-00165447 division one top of the food chain
0rPZbAJpOmE-00789-00165448-00165671 come into my clinic recently she had to
0rPZbAJpOmE-00790-00165672-00165823 quit swimming
0rPZbAJpOmE-00791-00165824-00166023 in college because she developed back
0rPZbAJpOmE-00792-00166024-00166295 pain so severe and none of
0rPZbAJpOmE-00793-00166296-00166463 no one could figure it out
0rPZbAJpOmE-00794-00166464-00166775 she came into my clinic 15 years later
0rPZbAJpOmE-00795-00166776-00166975 she was in so much pain that if she sat
0rPZbAJpOmE-00796-00166976-00167254 down she had to rest for 30 seconds
0rPZbAJpOmE-00797-00167255-00167526 for these waves of pain she would shake
0rPZbAJpOmE-00798-00167527-00167766 she was in so much pain or if she stood
0rPZbAJpOmE-00799-00167767-00167926 up or whatever
0rPZbAJpOmE-00800-00167927-00168111 she didn't even come in for back pain
0rPZbAJpOmE-00801-00168112-00168375 she came in for plantar fasciitis
0rPZbAJpOmE-00802-00168376-00168631 because she had given up on solving her
0rPZbAJpOmE-00803-00168632-00168766 back pain
0rPZbAJpOmE-00804-00168767-00169007 and she was in so much pain i couldn't
0rPZbAJpOmE-00805-00169008-00169166 even test her
0rPZbAJpOmE-00806-00169167-00169287 because
0rPZbAJpOmE-00807-00169288-00169487 everything would be positive for pain
0rPZbAJpOmE-00808-00169488-00169638 provocation right
0rPZbAJpOmE-00809-00169639-00169719 so
0rPZbAJpOmE-00810-00169720-00169919 uh so all i did
0rPZbAJpOmE-00811-00169920-00170111 thankfully i saw what the problem was
0rPZbAJpOmE-00812-00170112-00170302 when she walked to my table she was
0rPZbAJpOmE-00813-00170303-00170478 locking her knees
0rPZbAJpOmE-00814-00170479-00170702 so i taped the backs of her knees to get
0rPZbAJpOmE-00815-00170703-00170911 her to unlock them three days later she
0rPZbAJpOmE-00816-00170912-00171254 came in 75 better with her back pain
0rPZbAJpOmE-00817-00171255-00171535 after 15 years of back pain
0rPZbAJpOmE-00818-00171536-00171831 also her plantar fasciitis was 75
0rPZbAJpOmE-00819-00171832-00172078 percent better
0rPZbAJpOmE-00820-00172079-00172343 all right so when you understand how
0rPZbAJpOmE-00821-00172344-00172551 your system works and this is what you
0rPZbAJpOmE-00822-00172552-00172775 experienced before when your
0rPZbAJpOmE-00823-00172776-00172895 therapist
0rPZbAJpOmE-00824-00172896-00173214 fixed your posture strategy howie with
0rPZbAJpOmE-00825-00173215-00173383 your sway back posture and it helped
0rPZbAJpOmE-00826-00173384-00173559 your plantar fasciitis
0rPZbAJpOmE-00827-00173560-00173783 this by lock at the knees you're
0rPZbAJpOmE-00828-00173784-00174014 generating tension in that
0rPZbAJpOmE-00829-00174015-00174254 back line of of function and by
0rPZbAJpOmE-00830-00174255-00174438 unlocking the knees you're reducing that
0rPZbAJpOmE-00831-00174439-00174551 tension
0rPZbAJpOmE-00832-00174552-00174711 all right simple as that
0rPZbAJpOmE-00833-00174712-00174838 and for her
0rPZbAJpOmE-00834-00174839-00174975 that
0rPZbAJpOmE-00835-00174976-00175231 just unlock the knees was a meaningful
0rPZbAJpOmE-00836-00175232-00175519 enough change in her low back stressor
0rPZbAJpOmE-00837-00175520-00175726 and her plantar fasciitis stressors that
0rPZbAJpOmE-00838-00175727-00176102 she felt 75 better gotcha gotcha that's
0rPZbAJpOmE-00839-00176103-00176302 how it all works so they said what i'm
0rPZbAJpOmE-00840-00176303-00176502 experiencing is with with the unlike i'm
0rPZbAJpOmE-00841-00176503-00176775 not quite sure like how much unlocking
0rPZbAJpOmE-00842-00176776-00176887 to do
0rPZbAJpOmE-00843-00176888-00177071 but even a little bit now i'm starting
0rPZbAJpOmE-00844-00177072-00177223 to feel pressure
0rPZbAJpOmE-00845-00177224-00177502 on the the the the um
0rPZbAJpOmE-00846-00177503-00177663 the front of the heads
0rPZbAJpOmE-00847-00177664-00177783 yes like
0rPZbAJpOmE-00848-00177784-00177911 they're being asked to work and they
0rPZbAJpOmE-00849-00177912-00178183 don't like it exactly exactly and that's
0rPZbAJpOmE-00850-00178184-00178431 the thing what so anyone who came to my
0rPZbAJpOmE-00851-00178432-00178687 clinic who had back pain hip pain knee
0rPZbAJpOmE-00852-00178688-00178919 pain foot pain everyone learned how to
0rPZbAJpOmE-00853-00178920-00179071 walk correctly
0rPZbAJpOmE-00854-00179072-00179326 and that was the number one comment from
0rPZbAJpOmE-00855-00179327-00179551 people is like gosh walking this way
0rPZbAJpOmE-00856-00179552-00179743 makes my thighs tired
0rPZbAJpOmE-00857-00179744-00179887 well that's because when you lock your
0rPZbAJpOmE-00858-00179888-00180031 knees you're turning off your thigh
0rPZbAJpOmE-00859-00180032-00180175 muscles and you're just standing on
0rPZbAJpOmE-00860-00180176-00180335 joints
0rPZbAJpOmE-00861-00180336-00180551 and so unlocking the knees forces you to
0rPZbAJpOmE-00862-00180552-00180735 use your thigh muscles i mean look how
0rPZbAJpOmE-00863-00180736-00180966 large they are they're massive muscles
0rPZbAJpOmE-00864-00180967-00181143 and your butt muscles that have
0rPZbAJpOmE-00865-00181144-00181326 chronically turned off for you in
0rPZbAJpOmE-00866-00181327-00181590 particular right so it forces them it
0rPZbAJpOmE-00867-00181591-00181814 gives them an environment in which they
0rPZbAJpOmE-00868-00181815-00182063 can function more readily and therefore
0rPZbAJpOmE-00869-00182064-00182271 disperse stresses throughout your lower
0rPZbAJpOmE-00870-00182272-00182399 body and back
0rPZbAJpOmE-00871-00182400-00182638 got it so this so this um
0rPZbAJpOmE-00872-00182639-00182735 sort of
0rPZbAJpOmE-00873-00182736-00183087 ache is a good sign it's the the muscles
0rPZbAJpOmE-00874-00183088-00183263 i would say i would say so i would
0rPZbAJpOmE-00875-00183264-00183543 rather have your thighs feel tired
0rPZbAJpOmE-00876-00183544-00183775 from ache from using them then your back
0rPZbAJpOmE-00877-00183776-00184166 feel painful from locking your knees
0rPZbAJpOmE-00878-00184167-00184383 right that's an acceptable kind of pain
0rPZbAJpOmE-00879-00184384-00184463 because
0rPZbAJpOmE-00880-00184464-00184623 it's like a workout kind of thing like
0rPZbAJpOmE-00881-00184624-00184814 oh gosh i'm really getting tired keep my
0rPZbAJpOmE-00882-00184815-00184943 knees unlocked
0rPZbAJpOmE-00883-00184944-00185038 right
0rPZbAJpOmE-00884-00185039-00185175 that's because you're not used to using
0rPZbAJpOmE-00885-00185176-00185390 your legs you're too used to standing on
0rPZbAJpOmE-00886-00185391-00185526 your joints
0rPZbAJpOmE-00887-00185527-00185919 which then is hurting your back
0rPZbAJpOmE-00888-00185920-00186071 simple as that so when you said you
0rPZbAJpOmE-00889-00186072-00186166 taped
0rPZbAJpOmE-00890-00186167-00186447 her knee so like i'm imagining
0rPZbAJpOmE-00891-00186448-00186631 for myself like if this is how i've
0rPZbAJpOmE-00892-00186632-00186807 stood for my whole life
0rPZbAJpOmE-00893-00186808-00187007 it's going to take a while to to
0rPZbAJpOmE-00894-00187008-00187287 reprogram is the is the taping
0rPZbAJpOmE-00895-00187288-00187678 to just a reminder or is it a yes
0rPZbAJpOmE-00896-00187679-00187959 so the tape i use is uh
0rPZbAJpOmE-00897-00187960-00188102 i don't want to geek out too much but
0rPZbAJpOmE-00898-00188103-00188231 it's it's cover roll stretch and
0rPZbAJpOmE-00899-00188232-00188487 leukotape p it is not the kinesio tape
0rPZbAJpOmE-00900-00188488-00188735 that you see all over everywhere yeah
0rPZbAJpOmE-00901-00188736-00188926 kinesio tape isn't a strong enough
0rPZbAJpOmE-00902-00188927-00189150 reminder and you're exactly right
0rPZbAJpOmE-00903-00189151-00189399 uh that's all this is doing is reminding
0rPZbAJpOmE-00904-00189400-00189550 you so what it does is when you lock
0rPZbAJpOmE-00905-00189551-00189854 your knees the tape pulls on your skin
0rPZbAJpOmE-00906-00189855-00190038 and says you're locking your knees and
0rPZbAJpOmE-00907-00190039-00190319 so you unlock your knees again right
0rPZbAJpOmE-00908-00190320-00190623 so no it doesn't take a long time but
0rPZbAJpOmE-00909-00190624-00190871 usually for most people three days
0rPZbAJpOmE-00910-00190872-00191207 in three days they will have changed
0rPZbAJpOmE-00911-00191208-00191495 that whole bad pattern of movement
0rPZbAJpOmE-00912-00191496-00191702 and most people if you have back or
0rPZbAJpOmE-00913-00191703-00191975 sciatic pain most people will feel a lot
0rPZbAJpOmE-00914-00191976-00192047 better
0rPZbAJpOmE-00915-00192048-00192399 just with that small change
0rPZbAJpOmE-00916-00192400-00192590 gotcha so for folks
0rPZbAJpOmE-00917-00192591-00192775 uh who want to
0rPZbAJpOmE-00918-00192776-00192878 tape their
0rPZbAJpOmE-00919-00192879-00193023 knees is there a
0rPZbAJpOmE-00920-00193024-00193159 do you have a program where you show
0rPZbAJpOmE-00921-00193160-00193326 people how to do that or can they go to
0rPZbAJpOmE-00922-00193327-00193447 someone oh yeah
0rPZbAJpOmE-00923-00193448-00193702 yeah that's uh that's in my so all of
0rPZbAJpOmE-00924-00193703-00194007 the taping techniques i discuss
0rPZbAJpOmE-00925-00194008-00194254 are developed by me
0rPZbAJpOmE-00926-00194255-00194495 to solve systems problems
0rPZbAJpOmE-00927-00194496-00194683 they're not the same type of taping
0rPZbAJpOmE-00928-00194684-00194863 techniques uh
0rPZbAJpOmE-00929-00194864-00195054 that you've probably tried before i can
0rPZbAJpOmE-00930-00195055-00195287 guarantee it so there are all the taping
0rPZbAJpOmE-00931-00195288-00195454 techniques that you need to solve
0rPZbAJpOmE-00932-00195455-00195550 problems
0rPZbAJpOmE-00933-00195551-00195814 are in my downloadable home programs
0rPZbAJpOmE-00934-00195815-00196199 so and if you go to fixingnewmethod.com
0rPZbAJpOmE-00935-00196200-00196414 can download i've got a back pain a hip
0rPZbAJpOmE-00936-00196415-00196638 pain a knee pain a foot pain uh neck
0rPZbAJpOmE-00937-00196639-00196814 pain and headaches which fixes shoulder
0rPZbAJpOmE-00938-00196815-00196943 issues too
0rPZbAJpOmE-00939-00196944-00197254 and so and if your listeners type in
0rPZbAJpOmE-00940-00197255-00197447 fixing you all one word fix
0rPZbAJpOmE-00941-00197448-00197678 f-i-x-i-n-g-y-o-u
0rPZbAJpOmE-00942-00197679-00197911 they can get a 20 discount on their
0rPZbAJpOmE-00943-00197912-00198014 purchase
0rPZbAJpOmE-00944-00198015-00198150 okay so
0rPZbAJpOmE-00945-00198151-00198375 every one of those so i've broken those
0rPZbAJpOmE-00946-00198376-00198614 programs down into there's a pain
0rPZbAJpOmE-00947-00198615-00198759 reduction phase and these are the
0rPZbAJpOmE-00948-00198760-00198919 exercises that
0rPZbAJpOmE-00949-00198920-00199135 decrease pain
0rPZbAJpOmE-00950-00199136-00199350 but if you remember we've also got to
0rPZbAJpOmE-00951-00199351-00199575 fix how you're using your body so
0rPZbAJpOmE-00952-00199576-00199790 there's also a changing habits video
0rPZbAJpOmE-00953-00199791-00200102 that outlines the the habits and how to
0rPZbAJpOmE-00954-00200103-00200359 change them that you need to do
0rPZbAJpOmE-00955-00200360-00200559 and then in the extra help video is
0rPZbAJpOmE-00956-00200560-00200663 where you'll find the taping
0rPZbAJpOmE-00957-00200664-00200935 recommendations to tape and support your
0rPZbAJpOmE-00958-00200936-00201150 body so the tape
0rPZbAJpOmE-00959-00201151-00201375 creates a bridge of function
0rPZbAJpOmE-00960-00201376-00201583 and it will should almost immediately
0rPZbAJpOmE-00961-00201584-00201799 take almost all or most of your pain
0rPZbAJpOmE-00962-00201800-00201926 away
0rPZbAJpOmE-00963-00201927-00202238 if what you just taped was this was a
0rPZbAJpOmE-00964-00202239-00202535 big source of your pain so the taping
0rPZbAJpOmE-00965-00202536-00202838 can be really educational in terms of oh
0rPZbAJpOmE-00966-00202839-00202990 gosh when i tape the back my knees my
0rPZbAJpOmE-00967-00202991-00203287 back feels 50 better that means locking
0rPZbAJpOmE-00968-00203288-00203495 your knees is a big deal for your back
0rPZbAJpOmE-00969-00203496-00203599 pain
0rPZbAJpOmE-00970-00203600-00203743 if you tape the back to your knees and
0rPZbAJpOmE-00971-00203744-00203966 your back felt 10 better then i would
0rPZbAJpOmE-00972-00203967-00204183 move on to something else instead of
0rPZbAJpOmE-00973-00204184-00204390 taping the backs of the knees as the
0rPZbAJpOmE-00974-00204391-00204638 source that's feeding that that back
0rPZbAJpOmE-00975-00204639-00204894 issue that's kind of how it works gotcha
0rPZbAJpOmE-00976-00204896-00205134 so when when we discover that you know
0rPZbAJpOmE-00977-00205135-00205310 my thighs aren't working or my butt
0rPZbAJpOmE-00978-00205311-00205431 isn't working
0rPZbAJpOmE-00979-00205432-00205742 um the approach that i have seen with
0rPZbAJpOmE-00980-00205744-00205966 like you know the
0rPZbAJpOmE-00981-00205967-00206166 uh trainers at the gym
0rPZbAJpOmE-00982-00206167-00206494 is okay let's strengthen that muscle
0rPZbAJpOmE-00983-00206496-00206662 um but it sound it sounds like what
0rPZbAJpOmE-00984-00206663-00206862 you're doing is putting the body in
0rPZbAJpOmE-00985-00206863-00207014 positions where that muscle is going to
0rPZbAJpOmE-00986-00207015-00207327 be naturally strengthened by life
0rPZbAJpOmE-00987-00207328-00207582 correct um just think about you know
0rPZbAJpOmE-00988-00207583-00207806 let's say you go to the gym for an hour
0rPZbAJpOmE-00989-00207807-00207934 and you do your butt strengthening
0rPZbAJpOmE-00990-00207935-00208110 exercises
0rPZbAJpOmE-00991-00208111-00208255 now what
0rPZbAJpOmE-00992-00208256-00208438 you go about the rest of your day how
0rPZbAJpOmE-00993-00208439-00208646 how much during the day are you standing
0rPZbAJpOmE-00994-00208648-00208775 and walking
0rPZbAJpOmE-00995-00208776-00208990 hours upon hours
0rPZbAJpOmE-00996-00208991-00209319 right so does it make more sense
0rPZbAJpOmE-00997-00209319-00209623 to get hours upon hours of activation of
0rPZbAJpOmE-00998-00209623-00209863 these key muscle groups than just that
0rPZbAJpOmE-00999-00209864-00210055 half hour or hour
0rPZbAJpOmE-01000-00210056-00210327 in the gym and by the way doing the bus
0rPZbAJpOmE-01001-00210328-00210494 strengthening in the gym
0rPZbAJpOmE-01002-00210496-00210679 if you're not fixing how you're using
0rPZbAJpOmE-01003-00210680-00210871 your butt in your daily life outside of
0rPZbAJpOmE-01004-00210871-00210967 the gym
0rPZbAJpOmE-01005-00210967-00211158 then you're just wasting your time
0rPZbAJpOmE-01006-00211159-00211351 yes you're getting a strong butt but if
0rPZbAJpOmE-01007-00211352-00211567 you're not using the butt what good is
0rPZbAJpOmE-01008-00211567-00211694 it
0rPZbAJpOmE-01009-00211696-00211934 uh-huh gotcha
0rPZbAJpOmE-01010-00211935-00212063 um
0rPZbAJpOmE-01011-00212064-00212255 so so let's let me talk a little bit
0rPZbAJpOmE-01012-00212256-00212455 about how do we start changing our
0rPZbAJpOmE-01013-00212456-00212639 habits
0rPZbAJpOmE-01014-00212640-00212934 yeah so uh first of all
0rPZbAJpOmE-01015-00212935-00213071 uh
0rPZbAJpOmE-01016-00213071-00213246 it's about identifying
0rPZbAJpOmE-01017-00213248-00213479 this is the thing is that
0rPZbAJpOmE-01018-00213480-00213719 because most practitioners don't look at
0rPZbAJpOmE-01019-00213719-00213967 the body from a system standpoint
0rPZbAJpOmE-01020-00213967-00214223 most people aren't aware of not only
0rPZbAJpOmE-01021-00214223-00214455 what habits are causing their pain but
0rPZbAJpOmE-01022-00214456-00214639 how they're causing the pain and what to
0rPZbAJpOmE-01023-00214640-00214791 do about them
0rPZbAJpOmE-01024-00214792-00215023 and so that's what a lot of my books are
0rPZbAJpOmE-01025-00215023-00215255 about but i've updated that information
0rPZbAJpOmE-01026-00215256-00215423 in those downloadable home programs i
0rPZbAJpOmE-01027-00215423-00215639 was mentioning earlier so in that
0rPZbAJpOmE-01028-00215640-00215919 changing habits video that i created for
0rPZbAJpOmE-01029-00215919-00216063 each of the programs
0rPZbAJpOmE-01030-00216064-00216271 shows you exactly
0rPZbAJpOmE-01031-00216271-00216471 how to change those habits
0rPZbAJpOmE-01032-00216471-00216639 but the the first thing
0rPZbAJpOmE-01033-00216640-00216894 often what happens is i'll have people
0rPZbAJpOmE-01034-00216896-00217071 put little reminders
0rPZbAJpOmE-01035-00217071-00217223 on them for instance do you wear a watch
0rPZbAJpOmE-01036-00217223-00217319 howie
0rPZbAJpOmE-01037-00217319-00217494 rarely
0rPZbAJpOmE-01038-00217496-00217727 okay so if someone wears a watch usually
0rPZbAJpOmE-01039-00217728-00217871 it's on the left wrist because they're
0rPZbAJpOmE-01040-00217871-00218103 right-handed yeah so i i say hey put
0rPZbAJpOmE-01041-00218104-00218310 that watch on your right wrist if they
0rPZbAJpOmE-01042-00218311-00218479 don't wear a watch i say hey put a
0rPZbAJpOmE-01043-00218480-00218655 rubber band on your right wrist okay or
0rPZbAJpOmE-01044-00218656-00218927 wear a bracelet if you wear rings then
0rPZbAJpOmE-01045-00218928-00219158 put a ring on a different finger
0rPZbAJpOmE-01046-00219159-00219319 or a different hand
0rPZbAJpOmE-01047-00219319-00219655 so these will constantly annoy you
0rPZbAJpOmE-01048-00219656-00219751 and so
0rPZbAJpOmE-01049-00219752-00219991 they are your reminders says to check in
0rPZbAJpOmE-01050-00219992-00220175 like oh i'm wearing this stupid thing
0rPZbAJpOmE-01051-00220176-00220455 because i gotta unlock my knees right or
0rPZbAJpOmE-01052-00220456-00220639 i've got to do this thing with my
0rPZbAJpOmE-01053-00220640-00220919 sitting habits to change that stress to
0rPZbAJpOmE-01054-00220919-00221223 my hip and my back or you know okay i'm
0rPZbAJpOmE-01055-00221223-00221479 gonna walk differently okay now that i'm
0rPZbAJpOmE-01056-00221480-00221646 paying attention to this this thing on
0rPZbAJpOmE-01057-00221648-00221927 my wrist so all they are we need
0rPZbAJpOmE-01058-00221928-00222158 reminders because our brain has adopted
0rPZbAJpOmE-01059-00222159-00222398 these habits unconsciously
0rPZbAJpOmE-01060-00222400-00222575 and if we leave it up to your conscious
0rPZbAJpOmE-01061-00222576-00222846 brain to remember often enough i mean
0rPZbAJpOmE-01062-00222848-00223023 every time you get distracted and look
0rPZbAJpOmE-01063-00223023-00223175 at something else i mean we live in a
0rPZbAJpOmE-01064-00223176-00223342 world of distractions you're going to
0rPZbAJpOmE-01065-00223344-00223655 forget about how to change those habits
0rPZbAJpOmE-01066-00223656-00223887 so these little external reminders will
0rPZbAJpOmE-01067-00223888-00224134 get you to make that transition and it
0rPZbAJpOmE-01068-00224135-00224375 usually just takes a few days or a week
0rPZbAJpOmE-01069-00224376-00224551 to completely change
0rPZbAJpOmE-01070-00224552-00224687 your gait pattern
0rPZbAJpOmE-01071-00224688-00224951 right and once it's changed and you your
0rPZbAJpOmE-01072-00224952-00225134 brain has that locked in
0rPZbAJpOmE-01073-00225135-00225246 you don't have to wear this little
0rPZbAJpOmE-01074-00225248-00225494 reminder anymore because now your brain
0rPZbAJpOmE-01075-00225496-00225823 has adopted that and you've got that one
0rPZbAJpOmE-01076-00225823-00226046 done uh-huh
0rPZbAJpOmE-01077-00226048-00226223 first of all i just love that's what it
0rPZbAJpOmE-01078-00226223-00226431 takes i love philosophically the idea of
0rPZbAJpOmE-01079-00226432-00226639 using things that annoy you to help you
0rPZbAJpOmE-01080-00226640-00226871 improve
0rPZbAJpOmE-01081-00226871-00227023 i'm extending that far beyond rubber
0rPZbAJpOmE-01082-00227023-00227239 bands on my wrist like
0rPZbAJpOmE-01083-00227240-00227439 every time i get that email from that
0rPZbAJpOmE-01084-00227440-00227551 person
0rPZbAJpOmE-01085-00227552-00227782 like oh okay yeah
0rPZbAJpOmE-01086-00227783-00228046 there you go you can use your spam email
0rPZbAJpOmE-01087-00228048-00228358 as a as a vehicle to fix your body right
0rPZbAJpOmE-01088-00228359-00228631 okay every time i see my spam email
0rPZbAJpOmE-01089-00228632-00228727 i'm gonna
0rPZbAJpOmE-01090-00228728-00228879 check on my posture
0rPZbAJpOmE-01091-00228880-00229127 right or or something like that wow so i
0rPZbAJpOmE-01092-00229128-00229246 feel like we've i think we've just
0rPZbAJpOmE-01093-00229248-00229494 unlocked enlightenment
0rPZbAJpOmE-01094-00229496-00229575 well
0rPZbAJpOmE-01095-00229576-00229919 uh thank you i i hope so
0rPZbAJpOmE-01096-00229919-00230191 but it it really works and this is this
0rPZbAJpOmE-01097-00230192-00230391 is gets down to the where the rubber
0rPZbAJpOmE-01098-00230392-00230575 hits the road with the human body and
0rPZbAJpOmE-01099-00230576-00230751 function
0rPZbAJpOmE-01100-00230752-00230934 you know and that's why i made everyone
0rPZbAJpOmE-01101-00230935-00231079 do that test
0rPZbAJpOmE-01102-00231080-00231303 because yes you can hear these ideas and
0rPZbAJpOmE-01103-00231304-00231527 say oh that's really interesting
0rPZbAJpOmE-01104-00231528-00231791 but if you don't do it and feel it in
0rPZbAJpOmE-01105-00231792-00232063 your body and feel what that change does
0rPZbAJpOmE-01106-00232064-00232206 for you
0rPZbAJpOmE-01107-00232207-00232494 you'll never truly adopt the changes and
0rPZbAJpOmE-01108-00232496-00232734 this is what i i was just talking with a
0rPZbAJpOmE-01109-00232735-00233006 pt yesterday he said yeah but how do you
0rPZbAJpOmE-01110-00233007-00233182 get people to do what you're asking to
0rPZbAJpOmE-01111-00233183-00233439 do i mean don't you run into problems
0rPZbAJpOmE-01112-00233440-00233646 and i always say no i never run into
0rPZbAJpOmE-01113-00233648-00233863 problems because people feel better when
0rPZbAJpOmE-01114-00233864-00234158 they do it if if people don't feel
0rPZbAJpOmE-01115-00234159-00234319 better then they
0rPZbAJpOmE-01116-00234319-00234463 then they won't do what you ask them to
0rPZbAJpOmE-01117-00234464-00234567 do
0rPZbAJpOmE-01118-00234567-00234798 but everything i ask people to do
0rPZbAJpOmE-01119-00234800-00234991 because i always do a test retest like
0rPZbAJpOmE-01120-00234992-00235151 that little test on the on the floor
0rPZbAJpOmE-01121-00235152-00235334 does your back feel better flat or
0rPZbAJpOmE-01122-00235335-00235575 arched it feels better flat okay well
0rPZbAJpOmE-01123-00235576-00235727 then does your back feel better with
0rPZbAJpOmE-01124-00235728-00235958 your knees soft or locked it feels
0rPZbAJpOmE-01125-00235959-00236134 better with my knees soft well why
0rPZbAJpOmE-01126-00236135-00236358 wouldn't you then do that
0rPZbAJpOmE-01127-00236359-00236479 right
0rPZbAJpOmE-01128-00236480-00236639 because you've already seen and it helps
0rPZbAJpOmE-01129-00236640-00236710 you
0rPZbAJpOmE-01130-00236711-00236927 so and that's the uh one of the things
0rPZbAJpOmE-01131-00236928-00237110 that's wrong with a lot of i think
0rPZbAJpOmE-01132-00237111-00237327 exercises that people receive
0rPZbAJpOmE-01133-00237328-00237534 is that they're just throwing exercises
0rPZbAJpOmE-01134-00237535-00237671 like you were talking about you go to
0rPZbAJpOmE-01135-00237671-00237887 the gym and you do a you know a butt
0rPZbAJpOmE-01136-00237888-00238127 series of exercises but no one's ever
0rPZbAJpOmE-01137-00238128-00238303 taught you how to walk
0rPZbAJpOmE-01138-00238304-00238406 so
0rPZbAJpOmE-01139-00238407-00238631 though and those but exercises while
0rPZbAJpOmE-01140-00238632-00238782 strengthening your butt aren't going to
0rPZbAJpOmE-01141-00238783-00238951 help your pain
0rPZbAJpOmE-01142-00238952-00239094 so then gradually you're going to stop
0rPZbAJpOmE-01143-00239096-00239303 doing them
0rPZbAJpOmE-01144-00239304-00239431 rightly so
0rPZbAJpOmE-01145-00239432-00239558 because they're not doing anything for
0rPZbAJpOmE-01146-00239559-00239719 your pain
0rPZbAJpOmE-01147-00239719-00240023 so that's the key gotcha gotcha are you
0rPZbAJpOmE-01148-00240023-00240415 game for using me as a as a demo
0rPZbAJpOmE-01149-00240416-00240639 of course yeah cool so i
0rPZbAJpOmE-01150-00240640-00240815 i discovered that my
0rPZbAJpOmE-01151-00240816-00240958 program doesn't allow me to switch
0rPZbAJpOmE-01152-00240959-00241246 cameras so i'm gonna have to move this
0rPZbAJpOmE-01153-00241248-00241406 no worries
0rPZbAJpOmE-01154-00241407-00241630 what are we uh are we gonna
0rPZbAJpOmE-01155-00241631-00241775 look at your foot or we're gonna look at
0rPZbAJpOmE-01156-00241776-00241967 your back um
0rPZbAJpOmE-01157-00241967-00242167 i don't know
0rPZbAJpOmE-01158-00242167-00242487 okay so uh i i'm curious about your back
0rPZbAJpOmE-01159-00242488-00242806 okay uh because we found that that is
0rPZbAJpOmE-01160-00242807-00243046 a key culprit in your book in your foot
0rPZbAJpOmE-01161-00243048-00243294 yeah that makes sense right
0rPZbAJpOmE-01162-00243296-00243567 so let's just look at a broad
0rPZbAJpOmE-01163-00243567-00243846 um broad idea of what you're back do you
0rPZbAJpOmE-01164-00243848-00244063 feel comfortable taking your shirt off
0rPZbAJpOmE-01165-00244064-00244303 in front of your listeners
0rPZbAJpOmE-01166-00244304-00244430 as long as they're listeners and not
0rPZbAJpOmE-01167-00244431-00244573 viewers sure
0rPZbAJpOmE-01168-00244573-00244839 [Laughter]
0rPZbAJpOmE-01169-00244840-00245039 okay and we're only going to be looking
0rPZbAJpOmE-01170-00245040-00245215 at the back of you howie so it'll be the
0rPZbAJpOmE-01171-00245216-00245615 good side okay
0rPZbAJpOmE-01172-00245616-00245879 yeah that's perfect okay everyone if
0rPZbAJpOmE-01173-00245880-00246063 you're watching this scoot to your left
0rPZbAJpOmE-01174-00246064-00246294 just a little bit howie
0rPZbAJpOmE-01175-00246296-00246494 okay let me ask you this howie was your
0rPZbAJpOmE-01176-00246496-00246775 plantar fasciitis on your left foot yes
0rPZbAJpOmE-01177-00246776-00247006 well so okay i had plantar fasciitis on
0rPZbAJpOmE-01178-00247007-00247151 my right foot
0rPZbAJpOmE-01179-00247152-00247406 like three three years ago
0rPZbAJpOmE-01180-00247407-00247494 and
0rPZbAJpOmE-01181-00247496-00247694 but i had the rupture on my left foot so
0rPZbAJpOmE-01182-00247696-00247958 it's the left foot yes yes
0rPZbAJpOmE-01183-00247959-00248215 so i i can see part of the reason
0rPZbAJpOmE-01184-00248216-00248479 so all your viewers if you're watching
0rPZbAJpOmE-01185-00248480-00248742 this video right now can you all see
0rPZbAJpOmE-01186-00248744-00248967 that there's a larger crease
0rPZbAJpOmE-01187-00248967-00249215 on howie's left hook move your left
0rPZbAJpOmE-01188-00249216-00249558 elbow howie so people know so that's his
0rPZbAJpOmE-01189-00249559-00249687 left side
0rPZbAJpOmE-01190-00249688-00249846 you see that big crease on the left
0rPZbAJpOmE-01191-00249848-00249967 waist
0rPZbAJpOmE-01192-00249967-00250175 and see how that crease doesn't exist on
0rPZbAJpOmE-01193-00250176-00250358 the right waist
0rPZbAJpOmE-01194-00250359-00250694 howie has a left side bending problem
0rPZbAJpOmE-01195-00250696-00250871 all right and that means and i can show
0rPZbAJpOmE-01196-00250871-00251087 you on the skeleton but that means that
0rPZbAJpOmE-01197-00251088-00251358 you have a a pelvis that's higher on
0rPZbAJpOmE-01198-00251359-00251551 that left side as well as a ribcage
0rPZbAJpOmE-01199-00251552-00251727 that's lower and just go ahead and just
0rPZbAJpOmE-01200-00251728-00251982 stay there for a second howie okay uh
0rPZbAJpOmE-01201-00251983-00252294 let your arms be relaxed
0rPZbAJpOmE-01202-00252296-00252598 there we go and so everyone can also see
0rPZbAJpOmE-01203-00252600-00252846 that howie has some left shoulder blade
0rPZbAJpOmE-01204-00252848-00253046 issues too
0rPZbAJpOmE-01205-00253048-00253327 because uh
0rPZbAJpOmE-01206-00253328-00253542 there's a bigger divot in that left
0rPZbAJpOmE-01207-00253544-00253679 shoulder blade than there is on the
0rPZbAJpOmE-01208-00253680-00253815 right
0rPZbAJpOmE-01209-00253816-00254079 okay now let me ask you this howie uh
0rPZbAJpOmE-01210-00254080-00254471 you are right-handed correct
0rPZbAJpOmE-01211-00254471-00254694 left-handed so do you have left shoulder
0rPZbAJpOmE-01212-00254696-00255055 pain
0rPZbAJpOmE-01213-00255056-00255303 or left neck issues i have lots of neck
0rPZbAJpOmE-01214-00255304-00255710 issues they feel 360.
0rPZbAJpOmE-01215-00255711-00255998 okay so your your viewers can see that
0rPZbAJpOmE-01216-00256000-00256175 your right shoulder is sitting lower
0rPZbAJpOmE-01217-00256176-00256327 than your left
0rPZbAJpOmE-01218-00256328-00256519 the right the shoulder that's lower it's
0rPZbAJpOmE-01219-00256519-00256663 normal to have one shoulder lower than
0rPZbAJpOmE-01220-00256664-00256815 the other and it's almost always the
0rPZbAJpOmE-01221-00256816-00257087 dominant arm when it's the non-dominant
0rPZbAJpOmE-01222-00257088-00257375 arm then we have problems
0rPZbAJpOmE-01223-00257376-00257455 so
0rPZbAJpOmE-01224-00257456-00257534 uh
0rPZbAJpOmE-01225-00257535-00257679 the right uh
0rPZbAJpOmE-01226-00257680-00257942 so i i guess my question was
0rPZbAJpOmE-01227-00257944-00258479 do you have right shoulder issues um yes
0rPZbAJpOmE-01228-00258480-00258710 uh yes okay so the right shoulder blade
0rPZbAJpOmE-01229-00258711-00258846 isn't isn't resting well but let's go
0rPZbAJpOmE-01230-00258848-00259071 back down to the back and the pelvis let
0rPZbAJpOmE-01231-00259071-00259230 me ask you this now howie are you
0rPZbAJpOmE-01232-00259231-00259487 standing on one leg more than the other
0rPZbAJpOmE-01233-00259488-00259791 um
0rPZbAJpOmE-01234-00259792-00260191 you know as i look i'm actually um about
0rPZbAJpOmE-01235-00260192-00260367 a quarter inch higher on the left
0rPZbAJpOmE-01236-00260367-00260558 because of a carpet
0rPZbAJpOmE-01237-00260559-00260639 so
0rPZbAJpOmE-01238-00260640-00261046 so can you still see me if i go here
0rPZbAJpOmE-01239-00261048-00261246 yeah yeah
0rPZbAJpOmE-01240-00261248-00261398 and see even though he's stepped off
0rPZbAJpOmE-01241-00261400-00261615 that
0rPZbAJpOmE-01242-00261616-00261798 feels equally weight-bearing now roughly
0rPZbAJpOmE-01243-00261800-00262039 yeah as best i can tell yeah it looks
0rPZbAJpOmE-01244-00262040-00262223 better to me so
0rPZbAJpOmE-01245-00262224-00262399 even though you stepped off that high
0rPZbAJpOmE-01246-00262400-00262710 carpet on your left side the left crease
0rPZbAJpOmE-01247-00262711-00262927 still stays there
0rPZbAJpOmE-01248-00262928-00263095 all right so now let's have you turn
0rPZbAJpOmE-01249-00263096-00263271 towards the camera you can put your
0rPZbAJpOmE-01250-00263272-00263399 shirt on and we're going to look at your
0rPZbAJpOmE-01251-00263400-00263615 legs a little bit okay and so now lift
0rPZbAJpOmE-01252-00263616-00263775 your left knee just to make sure we're
0rPZbAJpOmE-01253-00263776-00263999 all on the same page
0rPZbAJpOmE-01254-00264000-00264230 good now lower that again so everyone
0rPZbAJpOmE-01255-00264231-00264558 can you see how howie's right lower leg
0rPZbAJpOmE-01256-00264559-00264823 bows to the outside
0rPZbAJpOmE-01257-00264824-00265006 that's what it looks like to me
0rPZbAJpOmE-01258-00265007-00265215 and it looks like the right knee rotates
0rPZbAJpOmE-01259-00265216-00265510 inward excessively or at least more than
0rPZbAJpOmE-01260-00265511-00265679 the left
0rPZbAJpOmE-01261-00265680-00265879 alright your left leg also bows to the
0rPZbAJpOmE-01262-00265880-00266063 outside but it doesn't look like it's
0rPZbAJpOmE-01263-00266064-00266319 nearly as much as the right side so if
0rPZbAJpOmE-01264-00266320-00266463 everyone can just look at that i don't
0rPZbAJpOmE-01265-00266464-00266582 know if you can see yourself on the
0rPZbAJpOmE-01266-00266583-00266871 screen howie can you see that too um
0rPZbAJpOmE-01267-00266872-00267103 not really but i know i know that you
0rPZbAJpOmE-01268-00267104-00267175 know
0rPZbAJpOmE-01269-00267176-00267271 people
0rPZbAJpOmE-01270-00267272-00267415 my parents used to say i could open an
0rPZbAJpOmE-01271-00267416-00267567 umbrella between my legs with my feet
0rPZbAJpOmE-01272-00267568-00267671 together
0rPZbAJpOmE-01273-00267672-00267758 right
0rPZbAJpOmE-01274-00267759-00268134 right so now uh let's ask you this howie
0rPZbAJpOmE-01275-00268135-00268367 so i want you to assess how your lower
0rPZbAJpOmE-01276-00268368-00268495 body feels standing the way you're
0rPZbAJpOmE-01277-00268496-00268630 standing right now
0rPZbAJpOmE-01278-00268631-00268830 okay and now what i'd like you to do is
0rPZbAJpOmE-01279-00268831-00269023 rotate your feet to the outside your
0rPZbAJpOmE-01280-00269024-00269303 toes just maybe three degrees or five
0rPZbAJpOmE-01281-00269304-00269567 degrees
0rPZbAJpOmE-01282-00269568-00269799 all right i want you to stand there
0rPZbAJpOmE-01283-00269800-00269999 and i want remember how we talked about
0rPZbAJpOmE-01284-00270000-00270279 your knee locking
0rPZbAJpOmE-01285-00270280-00270471 is it easier to keep your knees softer
0rPZbAJpOmE-01286-00270472-00270623 in this position or with your feet
0rPZbAJpOmE-01287-00270624-00270871 pointed forward
0rPZbAJpOmE-01288-00270872-00271071 this way it's much easier
0rPZbAJpOmE-01289-00271072-00271279 exactly exactly
0rPZbAJpOmE-01290-00271280-00271519 so also now that you've step stood there
0rPZbAJpOmE-01291-00271520-00271687 for a second point your feet forward the
0rPZbAJpOmE-01292-00271688-00271847 way they were when you originally stood
0rPZbAJpOmE-01293-00271848-00272006 there
0rPZbAJpOmE-01294-00272007-00272199 can you feel how much effort it's taking
0rPZbAJpOmE-01295-00272200-00272343 for you to keep those toes pointed
0rPZbAJpOmE-01296-00272344-00272647 forward yeah the outsides of the the
0rPZbAJpOmE-01297-00272648-00272895 front of the calf right and the insides
0rPZbAJpOmE-01298-00272896-00273143 and the insides and so turn the feet out
0rPZbAJpOmE-01299-00273144-00273310 again and you'll feel that your legs get
0rPZbAJpOmE-01300-00273311-00273582 to relax a little bit more now
0rPZbAJpOmE-01301-00273583-00273847 you feel that difference
0rPZbAJpOmE-01302-00273848-00274287 okay back to forward again
0rPZbAJpOmE-01303-00274288-00274375 point
0rPZbAJpOmE-01304-00274376-00274575 and and just make sure you feel where
0rPZbAJpOmE-01305-00274576-00274806 that tension is coming from it's coming
0rPZbAJpOmE-01306-00274807-00275134 through the pelvis and the upper legs
0rPZbAJpOmE-01307-00275135-00275310 but what it's doing is playing out in
0rPZbAJpOmE-01308-00275311-00275527 the feet too
0rPZbAJpOmE-01309-00275528-00275775 so what you're showing us i'm so glad
0rPZbAJpOmE-01310-00275776-00275967 that we looked at this
0rPZbAJpOmE-01311-00275968-00276287 you have a socialized idea of how your
0rPZbAJpOmE-01312-00276288-00276463 feet should be pointing when you're
0rPZbAJpOmE-01313-00276464-00276647 standing which is forward straight
0rPZbAJpOmE-01314-00276648-00276782 forward
0rPZbAJpOmE-01315-00276783-00276975 but you have what are called two
0rPZbAJpOmE-01316-00276976-00277223 retroverted femurs which means the thigh
0rPZbAJpOmE-01317-00277224-00277455 bones are rotated to the outside
0rPZbAJpOmE-01318-00277456-00277703 and so your feet are not aligned with
0rPZbAJpOmE-01319-00277704-00277919 the shape of your thigh bones this is
0rPZbAJpOmE-01320-00277920-00278143 why you feel more tension when you point
0rPZbAJpOmE-01321-00278144-00278358 your feet forward because you're forcing
0rPZbAJpOmE-01322-00278359-00278551 your thigh bones into an internal
0rPZbAJpOmE-01323-00278552-00278855 rotation position that they don't like
0rPZbAJpOmE-01324-00278856-00279023 and your muscles so if you point your
0rPZbAJpOmE-01325-00279024-00279175 feet to the outside
0rPZbAJpOmE-01326-00279176-00279375 go ahead and do that again and you can
0rPZbAJpOmE-01327-00279376-00279575 go as far out to the outside you'll have
0rPZbAJpOmE-01328-00279576-00279743 to figure out the exact degree that you
0rPZbAJpOmE-01329-00279744-00279855 really like
0rPZbAJpOmE-01330-00279856-00280039 right
0rPZbAJpOmE-01331-00280040-00280247 but you'll feel that all that tension
0rPZbAJpOmE-01332-00280248-00280447 melts away in your lower body system
0rPZbAJpOmE-01333-00280448-00280534 right
0rPZbAJpOmE-01334-00280535-00280743 when you point the feet according to how
0rPZbAJpOmE-01335-00280744-00280975 your thigh bones are shaped
0rPZbAJpOmE-01336-00280976-00281087 all right
0rPZbAJpOmE-01337-00281088-00281367 so here's the consequence for that in
0rPZbAJpOmE-01338-00281368-00281482 your plantar
0rPZbAJpOmE-01339-00281483-00281710 fascia you'll feel that when your feet
0rPZbAJpOmE-01340-00281711-00281943 are pointed out to the outside your feet
0rPZbAJpOmE-01341-00281944-00282175 are more relaxed and your arches are not
0rPZbAJpOmE-01342-00282176-00282487 quite as high as normal
0rPZbAJpOmE-01343-00282488-00282703 and if you're not sure about that point
0rPZbAJpOmE-01344-00282704-00282879 your feet forward again
0rPZbAJpOmE-01345-00282880-00283087 and you'll feel that your arches lift a
0rPZbAJpOmE-01346-00283088-00283295 little bit off the floor and your feet
0rPZbAJpOmE-01347-00283296-00283655 roll to the outside yeah
0rPZbAJpOmE-01348-00283656-00283879 can you feel that difference
0rPZbAJpOmE-01349-00283880-00284119 yeah so that's how the shape of the
0rPZbAJpOmE-01350-00284120-00284239 thigh bone
0rPZbAJpOmE-01351-00284240-00284471 together with how you've decided to
0rPZbAJpOmE-01352-00284472-00284654 stand and walk
0rPZbAJpOmE-01353-00284655-00285054 play into the foot
0rPZbAJpOmE-01354-00285055-00285295 when things are more relaxed in the body
0rPZbAJpOmE-01355-00285296-00285543 the body's happier
0rPZbAJpOmE-01356-00285544-00285775 when there's tension in our system the
0rPZbAJpOmE-01357-00285776-00285934 body gets grumpy
0rPZbAJpOmE-01358-00285935-00286134 and starts complaining
0rPZbAJpOmE-01359-00286135-00286430 so howie this change alone
0rPZbAJpOmE-01360-00286431-00286679 might completely take care of
0rPZbAJpOmE-01361-00286680-00286999 all your future plantar fasciitis issues
0rPZbAJpOmE-01362-00287000-00287271 because now your system is more relaxed
0rPZbAJpOmE-01363-00287272-00287399 this is actually how you should be
0rPZbAJpOmE-01364-00287400-00287606 running too really with a little bit of
0rPZbAJpOmE-01365-00287607-00287719 extra
0rPZbAJpOmE-01366-00287720-00287863 running yeah with a little bit of
0rPZbAJpOmE-01367-00287864-00288095 external rotation with just a little bit
0rPZbAJpOmE-01368-00288096-00288263 of external rotation in your feet
0rPZbAJpOmE-01369-00288264-00288495 because now your system
0rPZbAJpOmE-01370-00288496-00288719 okay so let's let's break this down we
0rPZbAJpOmE-01371-00288720-00288879 talked about the butt muscles in the
0rPZbAJpOmE-01372-00288880-00289054 beginning and how they get turned off in
0rPZbAJpOmE-01373-00289055-00289271 you right
0rPZbAJpOmE-01374-00289272-00289463 and we learned that when you lock your
0rPZbAJpOmE-01375-00289464-00289671 knees your butt muscles turn off and
0rPZbAJpOmE-01376-00289672-00289999 your back arches
0rPZbAJpOmE-01377-00290000-00290134 now we've learned that when you point
0rPZbAJpOmE-01378-00290135-00290327 your feet straight ahead
0rPZbAJpOmE-01379-00290328-00290647 it locks your knees more
0rPZbAJpOmE-01380-00290648-00290823 right
0rPZbAJpOmE-01381-00290824-00290991 which then is contributing to turning
0rPZbAJpOmE-01382-00290992-00291175 off your butt muscles and causing your
0rPZbAJpOmE-01383-00291176-00291454 back to arch
0rPZbAJpOmE-01384-00291455-00291663 this is a system solution to
0rPZbAJpOmE-01385-00291664-00291975 understanding your body
0rPZbAJpOmE-01386-00291976-00292223 does that make sense it does it does so
0rPZbAJpOmE-01387-00292224-00292375 we're looking at we're looking at
0rPZbAJpOmE-01388-00292376-00292527 everything
0rPZbAJpOmE-01389-00292528-00292830 everything we look at everything
0rPZbAJpOmE-01390-00292831-00293006 yeah i mean i mean and that's it it
0rPZbAJpOmE-01391-00293007-00293247 could be as simple as that i'm i'm you
0rPZbAJpOmE-01392-00293248-00293447 know it's remarkable how much i have
0rPZbAJpOmE-01393-00293448-00293671 been socialized to think that this is
0rPZbAJpOmE-01394-00293672-00293799 not the right way
0rPZbAJpOmE-01395-00293800-00293967 the standard especially in terms of
0rPZbAJpOmE-01396-00293968-00294175 running when i see people running with
0rPZbAJpOmE-01397-00294176-00294399 my feet out i'm i'm judging them i'm
0rPZbAJpOmE-01398-00294400-00294575 like that's inefficient yeah you should
0rPZbAJpOmE-01399-00294576-00294863 be moving straight ahead yes
0rPZbAJpOmE-01400-00294864-00294991 so that's one of the most common
0rPZbAJpOmE-01401-00294992-00295263 comments i hear in the clinic is when i
0rPZbAJpOmE-01402-00295264-00295415 ask people to turn their feet out and
0rPZbAJpOmE-01403-00295416-00295663 it's usually guys because guys typically
0rPZbAJpOmE-01404-00295664-00295903 have more retroversion or rotated
0rPZbAJpOmE-01405-00295904-00296134 outward thighs bones than females
0rPZbAJpOmE-01406-00296135-00296367 females have the opposite problem their
0rPZbAJpOmE-01407-00296368-00296599 thigh bones are typically rotated in
0rPZbAJpOmE-01408-00296600-00296806 but when i tell guys hey you gotta you
0rPZbAJpOmE-01409-00296807-00296958 could turn your feet out and they they
0rPZbAJpOmE-01410-00296959-00297263 say oh you mean i gotta walk like a duck
0rPZbAJpOmE-01411-00297264-00297591 so we've we've developed this social
0rPZbAJpOmE-01412-00297592-00297687 it's like
0rPZbAJpOmE-01413-00297688-00298063 this socialized approach to walking that
0rPZbAJpOmE-01414-00298064-00298271 has nothing to do with how our bodies
0rPZbAJpOmE-01415-00298272-00298471 are built and it's based solely on
0rPZbAJpOmE-01416-00298472-00298623 judging
0rPZbAJpOmE-01417-00298624-00298839 from an aesthetic standpoint rather than
0rPZbAJpOmE-01418-00298840-00299063 a functional standpoint
0rPZbAJpOmE-01419-00299064-00299263 so your your brain has learned to ignore
0rPZbAJpOmE-01420-00299264-00299423 the signals your body is trying to give
0rPZbAJpOmE-01421-00299424-00299615 you that we just discovered right now
0rPZbAJpOmE-01422-00299616-00299782 this increased tension all this kind of
0rPZbAJpOmE-01423-00299783-00299871 stuff
0rPZbAJpOmE-01424-00299872-00300039 your brain has ignored that because the
0rPZbAJpOmE-01425-00300040-00300191 message from
0rPZbAJpOmE-01426-00300192-00300430 the socialization has been so strong
0rPZbAJpOmE-01427-00300431-00300615 that you've just overridden all of those
0rPZbAJpOmE-01428-00300616-00300879 messages it makes sense i said
0rPZbAJpOmE-01429-00300880-00301095 how did okay how does this connect with
0rPZbAJpOmE-01430-00301096-00301543 what you first noticed about the uh yes
0rPZbAJpOmE-01431-00301544-00301751 the back so we're going into that right
0rPZbAJpOmE-01432-00301752-00301934 now what's going on with you this is the
0rPZbAJpOmE-01433-00301935-00302110 left side of the spine here this is the
0rPZbAJpOmE-01434-00302111-00302358 back of our of the body
0rPZbAJpOmE-01435-00302359-00302479 so
0rPZbAJpOmE-01436-00302480-00302639 what is happening with you is that your
0rPZbAJpOmE-01437-00302640-00302854 left hip or
0rPZbAJpOmE-01438-00302855-00303030 pelvic bone is higher than the right
0rPZbAJpOmE-01439-00303031-00303127 side
0rPZbAJpOmE-01440-00303128-00303391 and your left ribcage is lower than the
0rPZbAJpOmE-01441-00303392-00303551 right side
0rPZbAJpOmE-01442-00303552-00303751 and so what that's doing is creating you
0rPZbAJpOmE-01443-00303752-00303982 can imagine increased compression on
0rPZbAJpOmE-01444-00303983-00304247 this whole left side of your
0rPZbAJpOmE-01445-00304248-00304399 spine
0rPZbAJpOmE-01446-00304400-00304671 all right so you mentioned earlier the
0rPZbAJpOmE-01447-00304672-00304806 ql
0rPZbAJpOmE-01448-00304807-00304999 for those who aren't aware of it the ql
0rPZbAJpOmE-01449-00305000-00305287 muscle runs from the pelvis to here
0rPZbAJpOmE-01450-00305288-00305519 like this all right
0rPZbAJpOmE-01451-00305520-00305710 so if you're walking around like this
0rPZbAJpOmE-01452-00305711-00305943 then the ql is either contracted or has
0rPZbAJpOmE-01453-00305944-00306103 become shortened
0rPZbAJpOmE-01454-00306104-00306239 as a result
0rPZbAJpOmE-01455-00306240-00306471 or is contributing to that pattern
0rPZbAJpOmE-01456-00306472-00306758 but that's not where the problem is
0rPZbAJpOmE-01457-00306759-00306982 but anyway what is what has resulted in
0rPZbAJpOmE-01458-00306983-00307143 this it tells me that this pattern's
0rPZbAJpOmE-01459-00307144-00307399 been going on a long time with you
0rPZbAJpOmE-01460-00307400-00307575 because even when you're standing on
0rPZbAJpOmE-01461-00307576-00307958 level ground the crease is still there
0rPZbAJpOmE-01462-00307959-00308047 all right
0rPZbAJpOmE-01463-00308048-00308223 so when people have gotten to the point
0rPZbAJpOmE-01464-00308224-00308358 where they've developed a bigger crease
0rPZbAJpOmE-01465-00308359-00308471 on one side
0rPZbAJpOmE-01466-00308472-00308591 than the other
0rPZbAJpOmE-01467-00308592-00308743 it means that that has been a long
0rPZbAJpOmE-01468-00308744-00308951 adaptation okay
0rPZbAJpOmE-01469-00308952-00309303 okay okay so why is that happening
0rPZbAJpOmE-01470-00309304-00309447 and this is why i asked if your plantar
0rPZbAJpOmE-01471-00309448-00309687 fasciitis was on your left side
0rPZbAJpOmE-01472-00309688-00309919 because when your body experiences pain
0rPZbAJpOmE-01473-00309920-00310158 say on one side of the body
0rPZbAJpOmE-01474-00310159-00310367 like let's say we step on attack with
0rPZbAJpOmE-01475-00310368-00310558 this foot right
0rPZbAJpOmE-01476-00310559-00310767 the body's response is there withdrawal
0rPZbAJpOmE-01477-00310768-00311087 reflex to get off of that
0rPZbAJpOmE-01478-00311088-00311382 okay and so if you have chronic issues
0rPZbAJpOmE-01479-00311383-00311543 in this left side
0rPZbAJpOmE-01480-00311544-00311710 your body over time is going to
0rPZbAJpOmE-01481-00311711-00311895 gradually just hold on to that
0rPZbAJpOmE-01482-00311896-00312095 withdrawal response
0rPZbAJpOmE-01483-00312096-00312287 and just lit and and then you just live
0rPZbAJpOmE-01484-00312288-00312430 with it because it's trying to get you
0rPZbAJpOmE-01485-00312431-00312654 off the painful thing
0rPZbAJpOmE-01486-00312655-00312951 that you're ignoring
0rPZbAJpOmE-01487-00312952-00313191 okay okay this is your brain's way of
0rPZbAJpOmE-01488-00313192-00313399 dealing with a problem so that you don't
0rPZbAJpOmE-01489-00313400-00313582 have to think about it it's going to
0rPZbAJpOmE-01490-00313583-00313782 make the changes for you so you can do
0rPZbAJpOmE-01491-00313783-00314015 what you need to do get from a to b
0rPZbAJpOmE-01492-00314016-00314430 but all of these things add up right
0rPZbAJpOmE-01493-00314431-00314558 so your
0rPZbAJpOmE-01494-00314559-00314830 your body remembers
0rPZbAJpOmE-01495-00314831-00315047 and even let's say that you fix that
0rPZbAJpOmE-01496-00315048-00315351 plantar fascia issue on their foot
0rPZbAJpOmE-01497-00315352-00315639 well your brain keeps thinking it needs
0rPZbAJpOmE-01498-00315640-00315782 to do this
0rPZbAJpOmE-01499-00315783-00315919 because that's what it's learned to do
0rPZbAJpOmE-01500-00315920-00316206 for the past x number of years
0rPZbAJpOmE-01501-00316207-00316406 so it's going to hold on to that
0rPZbAJpOmE-01502-00316407-00316830 even though this is solved
0rPZbAJpOmE-01503-00316831-00317054 so this is the beauty of understanding
0rPZbAJpOmE-01504-00317055-00317310 things from a system standpoint
0rPZbAJpOmE-01505-00317311-00317734 you can easily solve all of these things
0rPZbAJpOmE-01506-00317735-00317919 with like the small changes that you and
0rPZbAJpOmE-01507-00317920-00318191 i just did in our talk today unlocking
0rPZbAJpOmE-01508-00318192-00318439 the knees turning the feet out
0rPZbAJpOmE-01509-00318440-00318591 right
0rPZbAJpOmE-01510-00318592-00318751 all of those things will get the butt to
0rPZbAJpOmE-01511-00318752-00318934 turn on when the butt turns on it's
0rPZbAJpOmE-01512-00318935-00319127 going to control the pelvis better when
0rPZbAJpOmE-01513-00319128-00319287 it controls the pelvis better it's going
0rPZbAJpOmE-01514-00319288-00319534 to start to
0rPZbAJpOmE-01515-00319535-00319895 fix the back issue here
0rPZbAJpOmE-01516-00319896-00319982 huh
0rPZbAJpOmE-01517-00319983-00320343 well i'm i'm just i'm struck by
0rPZbAJpOmE-01518-00320344-00320463 the
0rPZbAJpOmE-01519-00320464-00320615 i don't know if it's the metaphor or
0rPZbAJpOmE-01520-00320616-00320767 sort of a universal truth is you you
0rPZbAJpOmE-01521-00320768-00321006 were talking about anna gabriel man and
0rPZbAJpOmE-01522-00321007-00321303 adaptation but like the work i do with
0rPZbAJpOmE-01523-00321304-00321510 people around habits that they can't let
0rPZbAJpOmE-01524-00321511-00321758 go of is exactly the same
0rPZbAJpOmE-01525-00321759-00321958 it's the brain as a strategy of
0rPZbAJpOmE-01526-00321959-00322143 avoidance
0rPZbAJpOmE-01527-00322144-00322319 that works in the short term and it's
0rPZbAJpOmE-01528-00322320-00322599 never going to let go of it on its own
0rPZbAJpOmE-01529-00322600-00322751 so even even though the thing you're
0rPZbAJpOmE-01530-00322752-00322910 avoiding might have been
0rPZbAJpOmE-01531-00322911-00323063 you know your relationship with an
0rPZbAJpOmE-01532-00323064-00323206 abusive parent
0rPZbAJpOmE-01533-00323207-00323382 and now you're an adult your parents
0rPZbAJpOmE-01534-00323383-00323519 might be dead you're in a loving
0rPZbAJpOmE-01535-00323520-00323679 relationship with someone else your
0rPZbAJpOmE-01536-00323680-00323887 brain is still doing all those avoidant
0rPZbAJpOmE-01537-00323888-00324103 behaviors
0rPZbAJpOmE-01538-00324104-00324303 yes so i was working with the patient
0rPZbAJpOmE-01539-00324304-00324423 one time
0rPZbAJpOmE-01540-00324424-00324663 uh and i was working on his inner thigh
0rPZbAJpOmE-01541-00324664-00324823 muscle
0rPZbAJpOmE-01542-00324824-00325110 and his inner thigh muscle you know i've
0rPZbAJpOmE-01543-00325111-00325399 relaxed it but it kept getting re
0rPZbAJpOmE-01544-00325400-00325510 tight again
0rPZbAJpOmE-01545-00325511-00325703 and i fixed his gait pattern i fixed all
0rPZbAJpOmE-01546-00325704-00325863 the reasons mechanically this should be
0rPZbAJpOmE-01547-00325864-00325967 happening
0rPZbAJpOmE-01548-00325968-00326143 so i i just
0rPZbAJpOmE-01549-00326144-00326351 abs you know sometimes i say these
0rPZbAJpOmE-01550-00326352-00326575 things half wondering what my patients
0rPZbAJpOmE-01551-00326576-00326799 are going to say but a lot of times just
0rPZbAJpOmE-01552-00326800-00326958 talking to myself
0rPZbAJpOmE-01553-00326959-00327263 hey why is this muscle keep turning on
0rPZbAJpOmE-01554-00327264-00327495 and he turned to me and he said do you
0rPZbAJpOmE-01555-00327496-00327639 think it had anything to do with my dad
0rPZbAJpOmE-01556-00327640-00328287 leaving me when i was eight
0rPZbAJpOmE-01557-00328288-00328495 then he started crying yeah the body
0rPZbAJpOmE-01558-00328496-00328791 knows right
0rPZbAJpOmE-01559-00328792-00328910 it does
0rPZbAJpOmE-01560-00328911-00329082 yeah yeah
0rPZbAJpOmE-01561-00329083-00329487 so and after he said that
0rPZbAJpOmE-01562-00329488-00329654 that inner thigh never
0rPZbAJpOmE-01563-00329655-00329895 was tight again
0rPZbAJpOmE-01564-00329896-00330127 so that was his brain's way
0rPZbAJpOmE-01565-00330128-00330358 of finding a way to cope with this
0rPZbAJpOmE-01566-00330359-00330478 trauma
0rPZbAJpOmE-01567-00330479-00330663 it's for some reason and it could have
0rPZbAJpOmE-01568-00330664-00330903 been from some movement pattern he had
0rPZbAJpOmE-01569-00330904-00331047 when he was eight
0rPZbAJpOmE-01570-00331048-00331271 but for some reason it set up shop in
0rPZbAJpOmE-01571-00331272-00331558 that inner thigh muscle
0rPZbAJpOmE-01572-00331559-00331678 right
0rPZbAJpOmE-01573-00331679-00331799 wow
0rPZbAJpOmE-01574-00331800-00332158 so um yeah this has been amazing roughly
0rPZbAJpOmE-01575-00332159-00332454 at the end of the hour uh
0rPZbAJpOmE-01576-00332455-00332591 i wonder i wonder if i can come see you
0rPZbAJpOmE-01577-00332592-00332695 tomorrow
0rPZbAJpOmE-01578-00332696-00332903 i'm i have a day in uh in denver before
0rPZbAJpOmE-01579-00332904-00333071 the tournament starts i feel like
0rPZbAJpOmE-01580-00333072-00333423 there's a lot more work i need to do
0rPZbAJpOmE-01581-00333424-00333503 you know
0rPZbAJpOmE-01582-00333504-00333782 thankfully uh howie it's as simple as
0rPZbAJpOmE-01583-00333783-00334054 what you and i just talked about
0rPZbAJpOmE-01584-00334055-00334310 you if you fix unlocking the knee
0rPZbAJpOmE-01585-00334311-00334487 turning the feet out it's going to get
0rPZbAJpOmE-01586-00334488-00334719 your system working the way it should
0rPZbAJpOmE-01587-00334720-00335047 it's that simple
0rPZbAJpOmE-01588-00335048-00335127 so
0rPZbAJpOmE-01589-00335128-00335334 what i would say instead
0rPZbAJpOmE-01590-00335335-00335478 save your money
0rPZbAJpOmE-01591-00335479-00335678 try these simple changes
0rPZbAJpOmE-01592-00335679-00335895 and email me and let let me know how
0rPZbAJpOmE-01593-00335896-00336191 they've gone for you okay i will do that
0rPZbAJpOmE-01594-00336192-00336399 and we're probably not going to publish
0rPZbAJpOmE-01595-00336400-00336687 for a couple of weeks so i will have
0rPZbAJpOmE-01596-00336688-00336887 feedback to share yeah in the
0rPZbAJpOmE-01597-00336888-00337167 introduction of this conversation right
0rPZbAJpOmE-01598-00337168-00337239 but
0rPZbAJpOmE-01599-00337240-00337399 let's make sure people know how to get
0rPZbAJpOmE-01600-00337400-00337534 in touch with you so if you could say
0rPZbAJpOmE-01601-00337535-00337791 say your website slowly spell it out so
0rPZbAJpOmE-01602-00337792-00338158 people have or are clear where to go
0rPZbAJpOmE-01603-00338159-00338430 okay so uh if people are interested in
0rPZbAJpOmE-01604-00338431-00338703 getting my downloadable home programs to
0rPZbAJpOmE-01605-00338704-00338830 solve their pain
0rPZbAJpOmE-01606-00338831-00339015 and i recommend them above my books
0rPZbAJpOmE-01607-00339016-00339247 because these are more current and are
0rPZbAJpOmE-01608-00339248-00339430 based on my clinical experience for the
0rPZbAJpOmE-01609-00339431-00339591 last 10 years
0rPZbAJpOmE-01610-00339592-00339910 uh they can go to fixing u method that's
0rPZbAJpOmE-01611-00339911-00340239 f i x i n g y o u
0rPZbAJpOmE-01612-00340240-00340478 m e m-e-t-h-o-d
0rPZbAJpOmE-01613-00340479-00340743 dot com fixing new method and if you
0rPZbAJpOmE-01614-00340744-00341023 type in fixing you all one word you can
0rPZbAJpOmE-01615-00341024-00341287 get a 20 discount on on those
0rPZbAJpOmE-01616-00341288-00341519 downloadable prop products whatever you
0rPZbAJpOmE-01617-00341520-00341630 buy
0rPZbAJpOmE-01618-00341631-00341719 uh
0rPZbAJpOmE-01619-00341720-00341919 i i've also developed an online course
0rPZbAJpOmE-01620-00341920-00342191 if any of you are health or wellness or
0rPZbAJpOmE-01621-00342192-00342382 or coaches or personal trainers or
0rPZbAJpOmE-01622-00342383-00342534 physical therapists or chiropractors or
0rPZbAJpOmE-01623-00342535-00342775 doctors out there who want to learn this
0rPZbAJpOmE-01624-00342776-00342975 way of looking at the body
0rPZbAJpOmE-01625-00342976-00343254 uh which will i i'm telling you you will
0rPZbAJpOmE-01626-00343255-00343527 see huge changes in your patient's pain
0rPZbAJpOmE-01627-00343528-00343630 when you do
0rPZbAJpOmE-01628-00343631-00343819 you can go to heal
0rPZbAJpOmE-01629-00343820-00343991 patientsfaster.com
0rPZbAJpOmE-01630-00343992-00344167 and type in that same fixing new code
0rPZbAJpOmE-01631-00344168-00344375 and you can get 20 off
0rPZbAJpOmE-01632-00344376-00344623 uh that too to learn the system of
0rPZbAJpOmE-01633-00344624-00344782 understanding the body
0rPZbAJpOmE-01634-00344783-00345063 and if all of that is confusing
0rPZbAJpOmE-01635-00345064-00345263 everything can be found at my rick
0rPZbAJpOmE-01636-00345264-00345578 alderman website so
0rPZbAJpOmE-01637-00345579-00345775 www.rickalderman.com where i also have a
0rPZbAJpOmE-01638-00345776-00345903 few freebies
0rPZbAJpOmE-01639-00345904-00346143 for people if they if they want or my
0rPZbAJpOmE-01640-00346144-00346367 blog and patient stories and things like
0rPZbAJpOmE-01641-00346368-00346471 that too
0rPZbAJpOmE-01642-00346472-00346710 awesome and the uh the the course the
0rPZbAJpOmE-01643-00346711-00346903 online course healing patient heal
0rPZbAJpOmE-01644-00346904-00347110 patients faster.com
0rPZbAJpOmE-01645-00347111-00347310 um does somebody should somebody already
0rPZbAJpOmE-01646-00347311-00347647 be a pt or like is there a a floor of
0rPZbAJpOmE-01647-00347648-00347854 knowledge that someone ever could could
0rPZbAJpOmE-01648-00347855-00348078 a regular old coach let me benefit from
0rPZbAJpOmE-01649-00348079-00348167 that
0rPZbAJpOmE-01650-00348168-00348382 yes i'll tell you if you work with the
0rPZbAJpOmE-01651-00348383-00348534 human body
0rPZbAJpOmE-01652-00348535-00348727 you i mean you've seen it just today
0rPZbAJpOmE-01653-00348728-00349030 howie anyone the things i'm recommending
0rPZbAJpOmE-01654-00349031-00349143 are simple
0rPZbAJpOmE-01655-00349144-00349382 but you have to understand what they are
0rPZbAJpOmE-01656-00349383-00349615 right and so i feel that anyone who
0rPZbAJpOmE-01657-00349616-00349782 works with the human body in whatever
0rPZbAJpOmE-01658-00349783-00350151 capacity a coach trainer yoga pilates
0rPZbAJpOmE-01659-00350152-00350247 massage
0rPZbAJpOmE-01660-00350248-00350351 whoever
0rPZbAJpOmE-01661-00350352-00350439 right
0rPZbAJpOmE-01662-00350440-00350687 can use this information because most
0rPZbAJpOmE-01663-00350688-00350919 people with pain come to people like you
0rPZbAJpOmE-01664-00350920-00351239 first rather than people like me first
0rPZbAJpOmE-01665-00351240-00351415 and i've they're come to the personal
0rPZbAJpOmE-01666-00351416-00351663 trainer the yoga instructor or whomever
0rPZbAJpOmE-01667-00351664-00351758 right
0rPZbAJpOmE-01668-00351759-00351991 hey i'm having this problem so what if
0rPZbAJpOmE-01669-00351992-00352230 all of that those people understood how
0rPZbAJpOmE-01670-00352231-00352391 we really work
0rPZbAJpOmE-01671-00352392-00352647 to create and solve pain
0rPZbAJpOmE-01672-00352648-00352871 we could get rid of chronic pain
0rPZbAJpOmE-01673-00352872-00353103 if it were nipped in the bud
0rPZbAJpOmE-01674-00353104-00353278 you know before it stay sticks around
0rPZbAJpOmE-01675-00353279-00353487 for three months or three years or 30
0rPZbAJpOmE-01676-00353488-00353623 years or whatever
0rPZbAJpOmE-01677-00353624-00353806 so it's appropriate for anybody who
0rPZbAJpOmE-01678-00353807-00353951 works with the human body who's
0rPZbAJpOmE-01679-00353952-00354110 interested in helping people with pain
0rPZbAJpOmE-01680-00354111-00354310 gotcha gotcha there's one more thing i
0rPZbAJpOmE-01681-00354311-00354463 want to check just i think i know the
0rPZbAJpOmE-01682-00354464-00354606 answer but i just want to hear you say
0rPZbAJpOmE-01683-00354607-00354710 it
0rPZbAJpOmE-01684-00354711-00354903 someone who's actually listening
0rPZbAJpOmE-01685-00354904-00355110 shouldn't just assume that what worked
0rPZbAJpOmE-01686-00355111-00355287 for me will work for them
0rPZbAJpOmE-01687-00355288-00355471 right that not everyone correct is going
0rPZbAJpOmE-01688-00355472-00355558 to
0rPZbAJpOmE-01689-00355559-00355703 necessarily solve their problems by
0rPZbAJpOmE-01690-00355704-00355895 bending their by unlocking their knees
0rPZbAJpOmE-01691-00355896-00356182 and turning their feet out
0rPZbAJpOmE-01692-00356183-00356495 well turning the feet out maybe not but
0rPZbAJpOmE-01693-00356496-00356782 if you're a guy and you notice that you
0rPZbAJpOmE-01694-00356783-00356991 body does feel relaxed with your feet
0rPZbAJpOmE-01695-00356992-00357151 slightly turned out that will probably
0rPZbAJpOmE-01696-00357152-00357263 work okay
0rPZbAJpOmE-01697-00357264-00357487 all right so regarding the back stuff
0rPZbAJpOmE-01698-00357488-00357767 that we did yes it will work if if you
0rPZbAJpOmE-01699-00357768-00357934 tested that back
0rPZbAJpOmE-01700-00357935-00358095 and you found that your back hurts more
0rPZbAJpOmE-01701-00358096-00358278 when it's arched and felt better when
0rPZbAJpOmE-01702-00358279-00358454 your knees were bent then unlocking the
0rPZbAJpOmE-01703-00358455-00358663 knees will work for everyone
0rPZbAJpOmE-01704-00358664-00358878 regardless of what type of back pain you
0rPZbAJpOmE-01705-00358879-00359095 have this is the thing how is that you
0rPZbAJpOmE-01706-00359096-00359310 know if you have these patterns in you
0rPZbAJpOmE-01707-00359311-00359543 it might it might manifest as low back
0rPZbAJpOmE-01708-00359544-00359671 pain and another person it might
0rPZbAJpOmE-01709-00359672-00359863 manifest is sciatic pain and still
0rPZbAJpOmE-01710-00359864-00360087 another it might be si joint pain
0rPZbAJpOmE-01711-00360088-00360263 depending on your history and your body
0rPZbAJpOmE-01712-00360264-00360430 types it's the same way around the work
0rPZbAJpOmE-01713-00360431-00360671 i do around nutrition where
0rPZbAJpOmE-01714-00360672-00360934 like yes the same diet can cause
0rPZbAJpOmE-01715-00360935-00361319 diabetes or gastroenteritis or heart
0rPZbAJpOmE-01716-00361320-00361487 disease or cancer
0rPZbAJpOmE-01717-00361488-00361703 but there's there's there's one
0rPZbAJpOmE-01718-00361704-00361958 dysfunctional root cause
0rPZbAJpOmE-01719-00361959-00362271 right right okay yeah gotcha well this
0rPZbAJpOmE-01720-00362272-00362478 has been amazing um and the other thing
0rPZbAJpOmE-01721-00362479-00362703 i'm feeling is as i as i feel into this
0rPZbAJpOmE-01722-00362704-00362887 new posture
0rPZbAJpOmE-01723-00362888-00363167 it it feels um
0rPZbAJpOmE-01724-00363168-00363303 more vulnerable
0rPZbAJpOmE-01725-00363304-00363463 more open
0rPZbAJpOmE-01726-00363464-00363671 and i feel like like the the posture i
0rPZbAJpOmE-01727-00363672-00364119 had was a kind of a an armoring
0rPZbAJpOmE-01728-00364120-00364278 just like your client who talked about
0rPZbAJpOmE-01729-00364279-00364463 his you know his father leaving and
0rPZbAJpOmE-01730-00364464-00364695 having to to muscle through
0rPZbAJpOmE-01731-00364696-00364910 like i don't know exactly what my muscle
0rPZbAJpOmE-01732-00364911-00365047 through
0rPZbAJpOmE-01733-00365048-00365239 experiences have been but this already
0rPZbAJpOmE-01734-00365240-00365375 feels
0rPZbAJpOmE-01735-00365376-00365495 softer
0rPZbAJpOmE-01736-00365496-00365823 looser more giving and a more i already
0rPZbAJpOmE-01737-00365824-00366015 feel like more flow like like more of a
0rPZbAJpOmE-01738-00366016-00366319 way my body's more of a wave than
0rPZbAJpOmE-01739-00366320-00366606 than a rigid soldier
0rPZbAJpOmE-01740-00366607-00366734 what you're feeling is your body
0rPZbAJpOmE-01741-00366735-00366878 becoming engaged in the way it's
0rPZbAJpOmE-01742-00366879-00367078 supposed to and the way that you were
0rPZbAJpOmE-01743-00367079-00367271 using it before you were forcing it to
0rPZbAJpOmE-01744-00367272-00367463 become disengaged
0rPZbAJpOmE-01745-00367464-00367727 and so you'll feel things turning on and
0rPZbAJpOmE-01746-00367728-00368030 other things turning off and you'll feel
0rPZbAJpOmE-01747-00368031-00368263 differences in how you've how you use
0rPZbAJpOmE-01748-00368264-00368487 your body when you use it better
0rPZbAJpOmE-01749-00368488-00368647 and i like that i like your description
0rPZbAJpOmE-01750-00368648-00368830 of flow i mean
0rPZbAJpOmE-01751-00368831-00369030 yes because you're integrating
0rPZbAJpOmE-01752-00369031-00369263 everything to do whatever you're doing
0rPZbAJpOmE-01753-00369264-00369478 and you're integrating it correctly
0rPZbAJpOmE-01754-00369479-00369639 rather than a small piece might be
0rPZbAJpOmE-01755-00369640-00369919 correct and the rest of it is
0rPZbAJpOmE-01756-00369920-00370191 yeah no i definitely feel it so rick
0rPZbAJpOmE-01757-00370192-00370399 alderman thank you thank you so much
0rPZbAJpOmE-01758-00370400-00370599 first of all thank you for fixing me
0rPZbAJpOmE-01759-00370600-00370878 pleasure
0rPZbAJpOmE-01760-00370879-00371151 thank you for taking the time today and
0rPZbAJpOmE-01761-00371152-00371358 for all the work you do to
0rPZbAJpOmE-01762-00371359-00371654 help people heal everywhere
0rPZbAJpOmE-01763-00371655-00371791 thank you how are you thank you for
0rPZbAJpOmE-01764-00371792-00371967 having me on it's great to meet your
0rPZbAJpOmE-01765-00371968-00372127 whole audience and you as well yeah all
0rPZbAJpOmE-01766-00372128-00372343 right so i'll i'll i'll let you know how
0rPZbAJpOmE-01767-00372344-00372502 this goes
0rPZbAJpOmE-01768-00372503-00372710 um please i think i'll i'll watch the
0rPZbAJpOmE-01769-00372711-00372887 taping stuff
0rPZbAJpOmE-01770-00372888-00373095 and uh so maybe yeah make sure i keep i
0rPZbAJpOmE-01771-00373096-00373351 keep the reminders going and so fixing
0rPZbAJpOmE-01772-00373352-00373782 you method.com uh coupon code fixing you
0rPZbAJpOmE-01773-00373783-00373943 um and hopefully we'll get a lot of
0rPZbAJpOmE-01774-00373944-00374343 people uh saying goodbye to their pain
0rPZbAJpOmE-01775-00374344-00374423 i
0rPZbAJpOmE-01776-00374424-00374567 that's the way it should be that's the
0rPZbAJpOmE-01777-00374568-00374823 body's natural way to be awesome rick
0rPZbAJpOmE-01778-00374824-00375039 thank you so much
0rPZbAJpOmE-01779-00375040-00375175 my pleasure howard thank you have a
0rPZbAJpOmE-01780-00375176-00375455 great day