0spMLRj_g-o-00000-00000009-00000363 the American Falangists party AFP the
0spMLRj_g-o-00001-00000364-00000589 official short-form adopted by the party
0spMLRj_g-o-00002-00000590-00000844 for its full name the National syndicate
0spMLRj_g-o-00003-00000844-00001096 Ilan gist party and s AFP was an
0spMLRj_g-o-00004-00001097-00001294 American political party connected to
0spMLRj_g-o-00005-00001295-00001519 the ideology of Falange ISM as practiced
0spMLRj_g-o-00006-00001520-00001782 by the Spanish falange
0spMLRj_g-o-00007-00001782-00001998 and related to the national synergist
0spMLRj_g-o-00008-00001998-00002376 Union Mexican fascist movement
0t-xf5TJn40-00000-00000052-00000381 i LM al Kalam Arabic el mal Kalam
0t-xf5TJn40-00001-00000382-00000720 literally science of discourse usually
0t-xf5TJn40-00002-00000721-00000908 foreshortened to column and sometimes
0t-xf5TJn40-00003-00000909-00001232 called Islamic scholastic theology is
0t-xf5TJn40-00004-00001233-00001497 the study of Islamic doctrine Aki
0t-xf5TJn40-00005-00001498-00001716 it was born out of the need to establish
0t-xf5TJn40-00006-00001717-00001914 and defend the tenets of Islamic faith
0t-xf5TJn40-00007-00001914-00002108 against doubters and detractors a
0t-xf5TJn40-00008-00002109-00002364 scholar of Kalam is referred to as a
0t-xf5TJn40-00009-00002365-00002600 muda Kalam plural Munna Kali moon and
0t-xf5TJn40-00010-00002601-00002774 it's a role distinguished from those of
0t-xf5TJn40-00011-00002775-00002982 Islamic philosophers jurists and
0t-xf5TJn40-00012-00002983-00003218 scientists the Arabic term Kalam means
0t-xf5TJn40-00013-00003219-00003582 speech word utterance among other things
0t-xf5TJn40-00014-00003583-00003854 and its use regarding Islamic theology
0t-xf5TJn40-00015-00003856-00004074 as derived from the expression word of
0t-xf5TJn40-00016-00004075-00004332 God Kalam Allah found in the Quran
0t-xf5TJn40-00017-00004333-00004584 murtada muta Hari describes Kalam as a
0t-xf5TJn40-00018-00004585-00004791 discipline devoted to discuss the
0t-xf5TJn40-00019-00004792-00005007 fundamental Islamic beliefs and
0t-xf5TJn40-00020-00005008-00005202 doctrines which are necessary for a
0t-xf5TJn40-00021-00005203-00005514 Muslim to believe in it explains them
0t-xf5TJn40-00022-00005515-00005811 argues about them and defends them see
0t-xf5TJn40-00023-00005812-00006042 also five pillars of Islam there are
0t-xf5TJn40-00024-00006043-00006258 many possible interpretations as to why
0t-xf5TJn40-00025-00006259-00006461 this discipline was originally called so
0t-xf5TJn40-00026-00006462-00006663 what is that the widest controversy in
0t-xf5TJn40-00027-00006664-00006816 this discipline has been about whether
0t-xf5TJn40-00028-00006817-00007127 the Word of God as revealed in the Quran
0t-xf5TJn40-00029-00007128-00007349 can be considered part of God's essence
0t-xf5TJn40-00030-00007350-00007548 and therefore not created or whether it
0t-xf5TJn40-00031-00007548-00007734 was made into words in the normal sense
0t-xf5TJn40-00032-00007734-00008423 of speech and is therefore created
0t-xf5TJn40-00033-00008424-00008939 topic origins
0t-xf5TJn40-00034-00008940-00009185 as early as in the times of the abbasid
0t-xf5TJn40-00035-00009186-00009614 caliphate 7 501 2 5 8 c e the discipline
0t-xf5TJn40-00036-00009615-00009866 of Kalama rosin an attempt to grapple
0t-xf5TJn40-00037-00009867-00010253 with several complex problems early in
0t-xf5TJn40-00038-00010254-00010434 the history of islam according to
0t-xf5TJn40-00039-00010435-00010713 historian Majid Vaccari one was how to
0t-xf5TJn40-00040-00010714-00010974 rebut arguments levelled at Islam by
0t-xf5TJn40-00041-00010975-00011201 pagans Christians and Jews
0t-xf5TJn40-00042-00011202-00011430 another was how to deal with what some
0t-xf5TJn40-00043-00011431-00011583 saw as the conflict between the
0t-xf5TJn40-00044-00011584-00011783 predestination of sinners to hell on the
0t-xf5TJn40-00045-00011784-00012087 one hand and divine justice on the other
0t-xf5TJn40-00046-00012088-00012272 some asserting that to be punished for
0t-xf5TJn40-00047-00012273-00012441 what is beyond someone's control is
0t-xf5TJn40-00048-00012442-00012514 unjust
0t-xf5TJn40-00049-00012515-00012855 also Kalam sought to make a systematic
0t-xf5TJn40-00050-00012856-00013085 attempt to bring the conflict in data of
0t-xf5TJn40-00051-00013086-00013275 Revelation in the Quran and the
0t-xf5TJn40-00052-00013276-00013571 traditions into some internal harmony
0t-xf5TJn40-00053-00013572-00013872 historian Daniel W Brown describes all
0t-xf5TJn40-00054-00013872-00014108 Al Kalam as one three main groups in the
0t-xf5TJn40-00055-00014109-00014319 time around the second century of Islam
0t-xf5TJn40-00056-00014319-00014550 all are rye and all al-hadith being the
0t-xf5TJn40-00057-00014551-00014772 other two clashing in polemical disputes
0t-xf5TJn40-00058-00014772-00014980 over sources of authority in Islamic law
0t-xf5TJn40-00059-00014981-00015300 all al Kalam agreed with all al-hadith
0t-xf5TJn40-00060-00015301-00015494 that the example of the Muhammad the
0t-xf5TJn40-00061-00015495-00015713 Prophet of Islam was authoritative but
0t-xf5TJn40-00062-00015715-00015908 it rejected the authority of a hadith on
0t-xf5TJn40-00063-00015909-00016109 the grounds that its corpus was filled
0t-xf5TJn40-00064-00016110-00016328 with contradictory blasphemous and
0t-xf5TJn40-00065-00016329-00016602 absurd reports and that in jurisprudence
0t-xf5TJn40-00066-00016603-00016827 even the smallest doubt about a source
0t-xf5TJn40-00067-00016828-00017127 was too much thus they believed the true
0t-xf5TJn40-00068-00017128-00017309 legacy of the Prophet was to be found
0t-xf5TJn40-00069-00017310-00017580 elsewhere all al-hadith prevailed over
0t-xf5TJn40-00070-00017581-00017778 the all al Kalam and most of what is
0t-xf5TJn40-00071-00017779-00017949 known about their arguments comes from
0t-xf5TJn40-00072-00017950-00018128 the writings of their opponents such as
0t-xf5TJn40-00073-00018129-00018743 imam al Shafi'i
0t-xf5TJn40-00074-00018744-00019325 topic as an Islamic discipline
0t-xf5TJn40-00075-00019326-00019584 even though seeking knowledge in Islam
0t-xf5TJn40-00076-00019585-00019812 is considered a religious obligation the
0t-xf5TJn40-00077-00019813-00020064 study of ilm al Kalam is considered by
0t-xf5TJn40-00078-00020065-00020250 Muslim scholars to fall beyond the
0t-xf5TJn40-00079-00020251-00020487 category of necessity and is usually the
0t-xf5TJn40-00080-00020488-00020718 preserve of qualified scholars eliciting
0t-xf5TJn40-00081-00020719-00020892 limited interest from the masses or
0t-xf5TJn40-00082-00020893-00021108 common people the early muslim scholar
0t-xf5TJn40-00083-00021109-00021327 imam al Shafie held that there should be
0t-xf5TJn40-00084-00021328-00021540 a certain number of men trained in Kalam
0t-xf5TJn40-00085-00021541-00021762 to defend and purify the faith but that
0t-xf5TJn40-00086-00021763-00021903 it would be a great evil if their
0t-xf5TJn40-00087-00021904-00022062 arguments should become known to the
0t-xf5TJn40-00088-00022063-00022302 mass of the people similarly the Islamic
0t-xf5TJn40-00089-00022303-00022566 scholar imam abu hamid al-ghazali held
0t-xf5TJn40-00090-00022567-00022758 the view that the science of ilm al
0t-xf5TJn40-00091-00022759-00023001 Kalam is not a personal duty on Muslims
0t-xf5TJn40-00092-00023002-00023319 but a collective duty like al Shafi'i he
0t-xf5TJn40-00093-00023320-00023505 discouraged the masses from studying it
0t-xf5TJn40-00094-00023506-00023727 the Hanbali Sufi Khwaja Abdullah and
0t-xf5TJn40-00095-00023728-00023943 sari wrote a treatise entitled dom al
0t-xf5TJn40-00096-00023944-00024144 Kalam where he criticized the use of
0t-xf5TJn40-00097-00024145-00024366 Kalam the contemporary Islamic scholar
0t-xf5TJn40-00098-00024367-00024594 Nahum M keller holds the view that the
0t-xf5TJn40-00099-00024595-00024798 criticism of Kalam from scholars was
0t-xf5TJn40-00100-00024799-00024987 specific to the moot as Allah going on
0t-xf5TJn40-00101-00024988-00025176 to claim that other historical Muslim
0t-xf5TJn40-00102-00025177-00025398 scholars such as al-ghazali inand nawawi
0t-xf5TJn40-00103-00025399-00025617 saw both good and bad in Kalam and
0t-xf5TJn40-00104-00025618-00025806 cautioned from the speculative excess of
0t-xf5TJn40-00105-00025807-00026031 unorthodox groups such as the mutas ela
0t-xf5TJn40-00106-00026032-00026349 and Jim i'ts as mohammed el ER states in
0t-xf5TJn40-00107-00026350-00026754 his article Kalam and Islam what has
0t-xf5TJn40-00108-00026755-00027000 been forgotten today however by critics
0t-xf5TJn40-00109-00027001-00027207 who would use the words of earlier Imams
0t-xf5TJn40-00110-00027208-00027423 to condemn all Kalam is that these
0t-xf5TJn40-00111-00027424-00027642 criticisms were directed against its
0t-xf5TJn40-00112-00027643-00027882 having become speculative theology at
0t-xf5TJn40-00113-00027883-00028194 the hands of latter-day authors whoever
0t-xf5TJn40-00114-00028195-00028392 believes they were directed against the
0t-xf5TJn40-00115-00028393-00028710 back quote akita or personal theology of
0t-xf5TJn40-00116-00028711-00028932 basic tenets of faith or the discursive
0t-xf5TJn40-00117-00028933-00029172 theology of rationale Kalam arguments
0t-xf5TJn40-00118-00029173-00029345 against heresy as someone who either
0t-xf5TJn40-00119-00029347-00029514 does not understand the critics or
0t-xf5TJn40-00120-00029514-00030204 else's quoting them disingenuously
0t-xf5TJn40-00121-00030205-00030805 topic major kalam schools
0t-xf5TJn40-00122-00030806-00031157 you
0t-xf5TJn40-00123-00031158-00031673 topic had its rejection
0t-xf5TJn40-00124-00031674-00032177 kourin ism
0t-xf5TJn40-00125-00032179-00032641 topic Sooni
0t-xf5TJn40-00126-00032642-00032958 you
0t-xf5TJn40-00127-00032959-00033442 topic Orthodox
0t-xf5TJn40-00128-00033443-00034089 mature idea a Sharia
0t-xf5TJn40-00129-00034090-00034580 topic unorthodox
0t-xf5TJn40-00130-00034581-00035092 Mutaz Ely
0t-xf5TJn40-00131-00035093-00035564 topic Shia
0t-xf5TJn40-00132-00035565-00035981 Amamiya Jie a mommy theology of twelvers
0t-xf5TJn40-00133-00035982-00036575 a mommy Ismaili Nizari Ismaili taya b is
0t-xf5TJn40-00134-00036576-00037033 mainly
0t-xf5TJn40-00135-00037034-00037583 topic C also
0t-xf5TJn40-00136-00037584-00038088 arianism jam bin Safwan jewish kalaam
0t-xf5TJn40-00137-00038089-00038538 kalaam cosmological argument logic in
0t-xf5TJn40-00138-00038539-00038927 islamic philosophy logos christianity
0t-xf5TJn40-00139-00038928-00039471 madhab qadr doctrine
0ukRAtOycOu-00000-00000112-00000438 economic type cnc wood router machine
0ukRAtOycOu-00001-00000440-00000759 t-slot table use nc studio control
0ukRAtOycOu-00002-00000760-00001087 system can choose dsp control system
0ukRAtOycOu-00003-00001088-00001399 step motor high wind square rail rack
0ukRAtOycOu-00004-00001400-00001574 gear etc
0ukRAtOycOu-00005-00001575-00001814 we offer two years warranty the whole
0ukRAtOycOu-00006-00001816-00002110 life technical support online training
0ukRAtOycOu-00007-00002111-00002375 also can send engineers to training at
0ukRAtOycOu-00008-00002376-00002631 foreign factory machine model can be
0ukRAtOycOu-00009-00002632-00002879 customized used for wooden doors
0ukRAtOycOu-00010-00002880-00003134 cabinets plate office and wooden
0ukRAtOycOu-00011-00003135-00003238 furniture
0ukRAtOycOu-00012-00003239-00003495 tables chair doors and windows
0ukRAtOycOu-00013-00003496-00003796 processing
0vDMMCeMURM-00000-00000084-00000294 foreign
0vDMMCeMURM-00001-00000295-00001080 [Music]
0vDMMCeMURM-00002-00001081-00003184 [Music]
0vDMMCeMURM-00003-00003185-00003526 foreign
0vDMMCeMURM-00005-00006726-00007378 foreign
0vDMMCeMURM-00006-00007379-00010019 [Music]
0vDMMCeMURM-00007-00010020-00010086 foreign
0vDMMCeMURM-00008-00010087-00011664 [Music]
0vDMMCeMURM-00009-00011665-00014080 [Music]
0vDMMCeMURM-00010-00014081-00014297 foreign
0vDMMCeMURM-00011-00014299-00016764 [Music]
0vDMMCeMURM-00012-00016765-00017021 [Music]
0vDMMCeMURM-00013-00017022-00017768 foreign
0vDMMCeMURM-00014-00017769-00020536 [Music]
0vDMMCeMURM-00015-00020537-00020754 foreign
0vDMMCeMURM-00016-00020755-00023627 [Music]
0vDMMCeMURM-00017-00023628-00024078 foreign foreign
0vDMMCeMURM-00019-00027216-00027349 foreign
0vDMMCeMURM-00021-00031345-00031839 thank you
0vDMMCeMURM-00022-00031839-00032749 [Music]
0yk4mDSlMw4-00000-00000067-00000328 grinders are people who applied the
0yk4mDSlMw4-00001-00000329-00000601 hacker ethic to improve their own bodies
0yk4mDSlMw4-00002-00000602-00000901 with do-it-yourself cybernetic devices
0yk4mDSlMw4-00003-00000902-00001177 or introducing chemicals into the body
0yk4mDSlMw4-00004-00001178-00001440 to enhance or change their body's
0yk4mDSlMw4-00005-00001441-00001848 functionality many grinders identify
0yk4mDSlMw4-00006-00001850-00002141 with the bio punk movement open-source
0yk4mDSlMw4-00007-00002142-00002468 transhumanism and techno progressivism
0yk4mDSlMw4-00008-00002469-00002760 the grinder movement is strongly
0yk4mDSlMw4-00009-00002761-00003088 associated with the body modification
0yk4mDSlMw4-00010-00003089-00003322 movement and practices actual
0yk4mDSlMw4-00011-00003322-00003646 implantation of cybernetic devices in
0yk4mDSlMw4-00012-00003647-00003919 organic bodies as a method of working
0yk4mDSlMw4-00013-00003920-00004243 towards transhumanism such as designing
0yk4mDSlMw4-00014-00004244-00004509 and installing do-it-yourself body
0yk4mDSlMw4-00015-00004510-00004899 enhancements such as magnetic implants
0yk4mDSlMw4-00016-00004900-00005298 biohacking emerged in a growing trend of
0yk4mDSlMw4-00017-00005299-00005572 non-institutional science and technology
0yk4mDSlMw4-00018-00005573-00005952 development according to biohack Emmie
0yk4mDSlMw4-00019-00005953-00006310 grinders are passionate individuals who
0yk4mDSlMw4-00020-00006311-00006538 believe the tools and knowledge of
0yk4mDSlMw4-00021-00006539-00006855 science belong to everyone
0yk4mDSlMw4-00022-00006856-00007191 grinders practice functional extreme
0yk4mDSlMw4-00023-00007192-00007488 body modification in an effort to
0yk4mDSlMw4-00024-00007489-00007888 improve the human condition grinders
0yk4mDSlMw4-00025-00007889-00008152 hacked themselves with electronic
0yk4mDSlMw4-00026-00008153-00008466 hardware to extend and improve human
0yk4mDSlMw4-00027-00008467-00008916 capacities grinders believed in action
0yk4mDSlMw4-00028-00008917-00009395 the our bodies the experiment biohacking
0yk4mDSlMw4-00029-00009396-00009755 can also refer to managing one's own
0yk4mDSlMw4-00030-00009756-00010109 biology using a combination of medical
0yk4mDSlMw4-00031-00010110-00010434 nutritional and electronic techniques
0yk4mDSlMw4-00032-00010435-00010788 this may include the use of nootropics
0yk4mDSlMw4-00033-00010789-00011166 non-toxic substances and/or cybernetic
0yk4mDSlMw4-00034-00011167-00011484 devices for recording biometric data as
0yk4mDSlMw4-00035-00011485-00011821 in the quantified self-movement
0yk4mDSlMw4-00036-00011822-00012091 you
0yk4mDSlMw4-00037-00012092-00012257 you
0yk4mDSlMw4-00038-00012258-00012857 topic ideology
0yk4mDSlMw4-00039-00012858-00013181 grinders largely identify with
0yk4mDSlMw4-00040-00013182-00013586 transhumanist and biopunk ideologies
0yk4mDSlMw4-00041-00013587-00013851 transhumanism as the belief that it is
0yk4mDSlMw4-00042-00013852-00014133 both possible and desirable to so
0yk4mDSlMw4-00043-00014134-00014415 fundamentally alter the human condition
0yk4mDSlMw4-00044-00014416-00014663 through the use of technologies as to
0yk4mDSlMw4-00045-00014665-00015022 inaugurate a superior post human being
0yk4mDSlMw4-00046-00015024-00015363 kara platonic a tagger eise's such
0yk4mDSlMw4-00047-00015363-00015776 technological modifications as hard
0yk4mDSlMw4-00048-00015777-00016128 biohacking noting the desire to expand
0yk4mDSlMw4-00049-00016129-00016394 the boundaries of human perception and
0yk4mDSlMw4-00050-00016395-00016839 even create new senses biopunk is a
0yk4mDSlMw4-00051-00016840-00017100 techno progressive cultural and
0yk4mDSlMw4-00052-00017101-00017367 intellectual movement which advocates
0yk4mDSlMw4-00053-00017368-00017691 open access to genetic information and
0yk4mDSlMw4-00054-00017692-00017976 espouses the liberating potential of
0yk4mDSlMw4-00055-00017977-00018234 truly democratic technological
0yk4mDSlMw4-00056-00018235-00018597 development like other Punk movements
0yk4mDSlMw4-00057-00018598-00018705 biopunk
0yk4mDSlMw4-00058-00018706-00019194 encourages the DIY ethic grinders adhere
0yk4mDSlMw4-00059-00019195-00019503 to an anarchist strain of bio Punk that
0yk4mDSlMw4-00060-00019504-00019857 emphasizes non hierarchical science and
0yk4mDSlMw4-00061-00019858-00020265 DIY cyborgs and cyborg Theory strongly
0yk4mDSlMw4-00062-00020266-00020540 influenced techno progressivism and
0yk4mDSlMw4-00063-00020541-00020828 transhumanism and are thus influential
0yk4mDSlMw4-00064-00020829-00021171 to both the DIY bio movement and grinder
0yk4mDSlMw4-00065-00021172-00021558 movement in general some bio hackers
0yk4mDSlMw4-00066-00021559-00021774 such as grinders and the British
0yk4mDSlMw4-00067-00021775-00022059 professor of cybernetics Kevin Warwick
0yk4mDSlMw4-00068-00022060-00022310 actively design and implement
0yk4mDSlMw4-00069-00022311-00022527 technologies which are integrated
0yk4mDSlMw4-00070-00022528-00022992 directly into the organic body examples
0yk4mDSlMw4-00071-00022993-00023358 of this include DIY magnetic fingertip
0yk4mDSlMw4-00072-00023359-00023803 implants or Warwick's project cyborg
0yk4mDSlMw4-00073-00023804-00024225 cyborg theory was kick-started in 1985
0yk4mDSlMw4-00074-00024226-00024486 with the publication of Donna Haraway
0yk4mDSlMw4-00075-00024487-00024956 Zinn flew intial cyborg manifesto but
0yk4mDSlMw4-00076-00024957-00025169 can be traced back all the way to
0yk4mDSlMw4-00077-00025170-00025422 Manfred Clyne's and Nathan climbs
0yk4mDSlMw4-00078-00025423-00025919 article cyborgs and space this body of
0yk4mDSlMw4-00079-00025920-00026237 theory criticizes the rigidity of
0yk4mDSlMw4-00080-00026238-00026492 to logical boundaries and attempt to
0yk4mDSlMw4-00081-00026493-00027345 denaturalize artificial dichotomies
0yk4mDSlMw4-00082-00027347-00027983 topic notable persons
0yk4mDSlMw4-00083-00027983-00028325 Kevin Warrick is a British scientist and
0yk4mDSlMw4-00084-00028326-00028589 professor of cybernetics who has been
0yk4mDSlMw4-00085-00028589-00028814 instrumental in advancing and
0yk4mDSlMw4-00086-00028814-00029137 popularizing cyborg technology and
0yk4mDSlMw4-00087-00029138-00029530 biohacking through his self experiments
0yk4mDSlMw4-00088-00029531-00029896 Steve man as a professor of electrical
0yk4mDSlMw4-00089-00029897-00030110 and computer engineering who has
0yk4mDSlMw4-00090-00030111-00030370 dedicated his career to inventing
0yk4mDSlMw4-00091-00030370-00030655 implementing and researching cyborg
0yk4mDSlMw4-00092-00030656-00030970 technologies in particular wearable
0yk4mDSlMw4-00093-00030971-00031262 computing technologies
0yk4mDSlMw4-00094-00031263-00031511 Amahl Groff straw is known for
0yk4mDSlMw4-00095-00031512-00031922 implanting an RFID chip in 2005 and
0yk4mDSlMw4-00096-00031923-00032150 developing human friendly chips
0yk4mDSlMw4-00097-00032151-00032492 including the first-ever implantable NFC
0yk4mDSlMw4-00098-00032493-00032963 chip in 2013 he founded the biotech
0yk4mDSlMw4-00099-00032964-00033356 startup company dangerous things he is
0yk4mDSlMw4-00100-00033357-00033749 also the author of RFID toys and speaker
0yk4mDSlMw4-00101-00033750-00034055 on bio hacking topics including a TEDx
0yk4mDSlMw4-00102-00034056-00034159 talk
0yk4mDSlMw4-00103-00034160-00034487 he has also built a smart gun which is
0yk4mDSlMw4-00104-00034488-00034741 activated by his implants
0yk4mDSlMw4-00105-00034742-00035069 he has also created an implantable
0yk4mDSlMw4-00106-00035070-00035399 cryptographic processor called vivo key
0yk4mDSlMw4-00107-00035400-00035702 for personal identity and cryptography
0yk4mDSlMw4-00108-00035703-00035921 applications
0yk4mDSlMw4-00109-00035922-00036238 left anonym as a biohacker and
0yk4mDSlMw4-00110-00036239-00036521 transhumanist known for self surgeries
0yk4mDSlMw4-00111-00036522-00036772 and material implementation of
0yk4mDSlMw4-00112-00036773-00037112 transhumanist ideologies
0yk4mDSlMw4-00113-00037113-00037443 Winslow's strong is a mathematician and
0yk4mDSlMw4-00114-00037444-00037626 physicist
0yk4mDSlMw4-00115-00037627-00037967 Tim cannon as a software developer
0yk4mDSlMw4-00116-00037968-00038289 entrepreneur and co-founder of biotech
0yk4mDSlMw4-00117-00038290-00038676 startup company grindhouse wetware
0yk4mDSlMw4-00118-00038677-00039007 geoffery Tibbets as the organizer of the
0yk4mDSlMw4-00119-00039008-00039240 grind fest events at his lab in
0yk4mDSlMw4-00120-00039241-00039676 california he is a biohacking researcher
0yk4mDSlMw4-00121-00039677-00039916 whose work has been featured in a number
0yk4mDSlMw4-00122-00039917-00040302 of sources such as Gizmodo
0yk4mDSlMw4-00123-00040303-00040665 Alex Smith as a well-known biohacker for
0yk4mDSlMw4-00124-00040666-00040980 his work developing new implants such as
0yk4mDSlMw4-00125-00040981-00041373 the Firefly implants he has spoken at
0yk4mDSlMw4-00126-00041374-00041676 various conferences including Def Con
0yk4mDSlMw4-00127-00041677-00041970 and been featured in news articles such
0yk4mDSlMw4-00128-00041971-00042295 as NBC Chicago
0yk4mDSlMw4-00129-00042296-00042557 richly is known for implanting
0yk4mDSlMw4-00130-00042558-00042902 headphones in his tragg in 2013 as well
0yk4mDSlMw4-00131-00042903-00043217 as for his work on a vibrating pelvic
0yk4mDSlMw4-00132-00043218-00043631 implant called the love Tron 9000 his
0yk4mDSlMw4-00133-00043632-00043916 biohacking activities were used as a
0yk4mDSlMw4-00134-00043917-00044186 justification to remove his parental
0yk4mDSlMw4-00135-00044187-00044568 custody rights in 2016
0yk4mDSlMw4-00136-00044569-00044891 Brian Hanley as an American
0yk4mDSlMw4-00137-00044892-00045135 microbiologist who became known for
0yk4mDSlMw4-00138-00045136-00045390 being one of the first biohackers to
0yk4mDSlMw4-00139-00045391-00045666 engineer their own DNA using gene
0yk4mDSlMw4-00140-00045667-00045954 therapy for human enhancement and life
0yk4mDSlMw4-00141-00045955-00046153 extension
0yk4mDSlMw4-00142-00046154-00046537 miel Ludo disco gamma meow-meow
0yk4mDSlMw4-00143-00046538-00046834 implanted a microchip used for the opal
0yk4mDSlMw4-00144-00046835-00047143 card in Sydney Australia though he was
0yk4mDSlMw4-00145-00047144-00047530 subsequently fined $220 for failing to
0yk4mDSlMw4-00146-00047531-00047947 comply with existing transit laws he
0yk4mDSlMw4-00147-00047948-00048238 also ran against Barnaby Joyce in the
0yk4mDSlMw4-00148-00048239-00048670 division of New England Kai castle dine
0yk4mDSlMw4-00149-00048671-00049077 creator of K SEC launched the first
0yk4mDSlMw4-00150-00049078-00049423 distributor of dangerous things LLC and
0yk4mDSlMw4-00151-00049424-00049807 vivo key products in the UK called K SEC
0yk4mDSlMw4-00152-00049808-00049938 solutions
0yk4mDSlMw4-00153-00049939-00050331 k SEC also started the worldwide
0yk4mDSlMw4-00154-00050332-00050646 transition of moving microchip implant
0yk4mDSlMw4-00155-00050647-00050970 installations to require a professional
0yk4mDSlMw4-00156-00050971-00051286 this was through a worldwide partner
0yk4mDSlMw4-00157-00051287-00051753 network called K SEC cyborg centres
0yk4mDSlMw4-00158-00051754-00052120 pinchy owner of Voodoo body piercing is
0yk4mDSlMw4-00159-00052121-00052450 a renowned piercer in the UK with 15
0yk4mDSlMw4-00160-00052451-00052782 years of experience in the industry
0yk4mDSlMw4-00161-00052783-00053128 started installing microchips such as
0yk4mDSlMw4-00162-00053129-00053742 the xnt in 2013 since December 2018 he
0yk4mDSlMw4-00163-00053744-00054088 started working with K SEC solutions to
0yk4mDSlMw4-00164-00054089-00054373 ensure microchip installations are done
0yk4mDSlMw4-00165-00054374-00054733 by professionals only this was achieved
0yk4mDSlMw4-00166-00054734-00055069 under the K SEC cyborg centre
0yk4mDSlMw4-00167-00055070-00055360 partnership which aims to bring products
0yk4mDSlMw4-00168-00055361-00055754 like vivo key to the masses
0yk4mDSlMw4-00169-00055755-00056091 Josiah's Ainur attempted a full fecal
0yk4mDSlMw4-00170-00056092-00056398 microbiota transplant on himself in
0yk4mDSlMw4-00171-00056399-00057072 February 2016
0yk4mDSlMw4-00172-00057073-00057770 topic groups and organizations
0yk4mDSlMw4-00173-00057771-00058187 grindhouse wetware biotechnology startup
0yk4mDSlMw4-00174-00058188-00058582 company based in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania
0yk4mDSlMw4-00175-00058583-00059019 kay SEC Solutions worldwide distributor
0yk4mDSlMw4-00176-00059020-00059284 and consultancy based in the United
0yk4mDSlMw4-00177-00059285-00059803 underscore Kingdom
0yk4mDSlMw4-00178-00059804-00059966 you
0yk4mDSlMw4-00179-00059967-00060563 topic see also
0yk4mDSlMw4-00180-00060564-00061326 neuro hacking do-it-yourself biology
0yk4mDSlMw4-00181-00061327-00061496 you
0yk4mDSlMw4-00182-00061497-00062159 topic notes and references
0yk4mDSlMw4-00183-00062160-00062526 you
0yk4mDSlMw4-00184-00062527-00063159 topic external links
0yk4mDSlMw4-00185-00063160-00063629 grinder resource library biopunk
0yk4mDSlMw4-00186-00063630-00063830 directory
0yk4mDSlMw4-00187-00063832-00064175 you
0yk4mDSlMw4-00188-00064176-00064971 topic videos Richard theme packing
0yk4mDSlMw4-00189-00064972-00065511 biohacking and the future of humanity
0yk4mDSlMw4-00190-00065512-00066042 biohackers a journey into cyborg America
0yk4mDSlMw4-00191-00066043-00066411 Kevin Warwick the last remaining hurdles
0yk4mDSlMw4-00192-00066412-00066753 to cyborg technology
0yk4mDSlMw4-00193-00066754-00067160 Kevin Warwick implants and technology
0yk4mDSlMw4-00194-00067161-00067703 the future of healthcare Kevin Warwick
0yk4mDSlMw4-00195-00067704-00068121 cyborg interfaces
0yK46w1y6xY-00000-00001573-00001776 all right there we are
0yK46w1y6xY-00001-00001777-00002194 sorry about that battery change okay so
0yK46w1y6xY-00002-00002195-00002463 today we are onto new topic we have a
0yK46w1y6xY-00003-00002464-00002608 couple more things that we get to talk
0yK46w1y6xY-00004-00002609-00002785 about together for that couple weeks
0yK46w1y6xY-00005-00002786-00003024 which I'm pumped about it's a fun part
0yK46w1y6xY-00006-00003025-00003190 of the semester because you guys know a
0yK46w1y6xY-00007-00003191-00003394 lot already and so we can start talking
0yK46w1y6xY-00008-00003395-00003738 about some neat stuff so today and then
0yK46w1y6xY-00009-00003739-00003883 maybe a little bit of Friday we're going
0yK46w1y6xY-00010-00003884-00004093 to talk about java's air handling
0yK46w1y6xY-00011-00004094-00004293 mechanism this is new not something
0yK46w1y6xY-00012-00004294-00004495 you've seen before but it's a core part
0yK46w1y6xY-00013-00004496-00004693 of the java programming language and
0yK46w1y6xY-00014-00004694-00004870 it's a core part of many different
0yK46w1y6xY-00015-00004871-00005043 programming languages what happens when
0yK46w1y6xY-00016-00005044-00005256 there's an error as part of your program
0yK46w1y6xY-00017-00005257-00005497 how do you handle that we're gonna talk
0yK46w1y6xY-00018-00005498-00005679 both about different ways to handle
0yK46w1y6xY-00019-00005680-00005868 errors and they're different ways to
0yK46w1y6xY-00020-00005869-00006081 generate errors in certain cases where
0yK46w1y6xY-00021-00006082-00006361 somebody has performed in action using
0yK46w1y6xY-00022-00006362-00006556 your code that's incorrect right how do
0yK46w1y6xY-00023-00006556-00006733 you signal that to people
0yK46w1y6xY-00024-00006734-00007146 this also introduces us to a new code
0yK46w1y6xY-00025-00007147-00007296 flow mechanism in Java that's one of the
0yK46w1y6xY-00026-00007297-00007495 reasons it's important to talk about so
0yK46w1y6xY-00027-00007495-00007674 what we've been showing you so far as
0yK46w1y6xY-00028-00007675-00007884 this sort of linear sequential execution
0yK46w1y6xY-00029-00007886-00008158 where you know when I run your code I go
0yK46w1y6xY-00030-00008159-00008346 line by line if there's a loop I repeat
0yK46w1y6xY-00031-00008347-00008514 the loop if there's a conditional I
0yK46w1y6xY-00032-00008515-00008656 might choose which arm of the
0yK46w1y6xY-00033-00008657-00008862 conditional to enter or whatever
0yK46w1y6xY-00034-00008863-00009202 exceptions introduce a new you know
0yK46w1y6xY-00035-00009203-00009520 exceptional code flow right where I can
0yK46w1y6xY-00036-00009521-00009685 actually jump out of a function several
0yK46w1y6xY-00037-00009686-00009942 levels up into another statement when an
0yK46w1y6xY-00038-00009943-00010170 error is thrown all right so let's talk
0yK46w1y6xY-00039-00010171-00010464 about why this is the case so when
0yK46w1y6xY-00040-00010465-00010581 you're writing code when you're running
0yK46w1y6xY-00041-00010582-00010749 code there are things that go wrong
0yK46w1y6xY-00042-00010750-00011052 there are unexpected situations or
0yK46w1y6xY-00043-00011053-00011277 sometimes errors caused by you the
0yK46w1y6xY-00044-00011278-00011517 program right so we're gonna distinguish
0yK46w1y6xY-00045-00011518-00011649 between these two as we talk about
0yK46w1y6xY-00046-00011650-00011833 errors a job there's times when
0yK46w1y6xY-00047-00011834-00012052 something in the environment surrounding
0yK46w1y6xY-00048-00012053-00012262 your program it doesn't work out the way
0yK46w1y6xY-00049-00012263-00012388 you thought for example maybe the
0yK46w1y6xY-00050-00012389-00012577 network goes down there's other times
0yK46w1y6xY-00051-00012578-00012865 where you as a programmer make a mistake
0yK46w1y6xY-00052-00012866-00013051 you guys have done plenty of that the
0yK46w1y6xY-00053-00013052-00013177 semester that's part of how you learn
0yK46w1y6xY-00054-00013178-00013405 and you've seen some of these already
0yK46w1y6xY-00055-00013406-00013579 some of you have asked us questions
0yK46w1y6xY-00056-00013580-00013713 about what does it mean if I have a
0yK46w1y6xY-00057-00013715-00013840 nullpointerexception or what does it
0yK46w1y6xY-00058-00013841-00013888 mean
0yK46w1y6xY-00059-00013888-00014022 if I have an array index out of bounds
0yK46w1y6xY-00060-00014024-00014308 exception right you know what happened
0yK46w1y6xY-00061-00014309-00014536 this is usually the result of some type
0yK46w1y6xY-00062-00014537-00014947 of program or err and there's places in
0yK46w1y6xY-00063-00014947-00015202 your code where generating an exception
0yK46w1y6xY-00064-00015203-00015385 is also the right thing to do
0yK46w1y6xY-00065-00015386-00015568 so this is something that you can both
0yK46w1y6xY-00066-00015569-00015778 use as a program or as far as handling
0yK46w1y6xY-00067-00015779-00015904 exceptions but there's also places where
0yK46w1y6xY-00068-00015905-00016081 you want to be able to generate your own
0yK46w1y6xY-00069-00016082-00016336 exceptions we've run into this a couple
0yK46w1y6xY-00070-00016337-00016585 of times where we had to kind of think
0yK46w1y6xY-00071-00016586-00016756 about okay what happens if somebody
0yK46w1y6xY-00072-00016757-00017176 gives us bad inputs to a function so for
0yK46w1y6xY-00073-00017177-00017518 example here's our this is sort of a
0yK46w1y6xY-00074-00017519-00017697 variant of a class we looked at earlier
0yK46w1y6xY-00075-00017698-00017803 when we talked and we're talking about
0yK46w1y6xY-00076-00017804-00018034 classes so here's a class that's
0yK46w1y6xY-00077-00018035-00018271 designed to store some number of strings
0yK46w1y6xY-00078-00018272-00018457 I have a silly class you could destroy
0yK46w1y6xY-00079-00018458-00018597 these in an array and rate lists but
0yK46w1y6xY-00080-00018598-00018757 imagine that I have this and my
0yK46w1y6xY-00081-00018758-00019024 constructor for the class takes an
0yK46w1y6xY-00082-00019025-00019200 argument that specifies how many strings
0yK46w1y6xY-00083-00019201-00019609 I'm going to store what if I pass an
0yK46w1y6xY-00084-00019610-00019843 argument that's either 0 or negative to
0yK46w1y6xY-00085-00019844-00020022 this constructor there's no way and job
0yK46w1y6xY-00086-00020023-00020269 it actually kind of ensure that this
0yK46w1y6xY-00087-00020270-00020410 constructor can never be called with
0yK46w1y6xY-00088-00020411-00020647 that argument but if I get an invalid
0yK46w1y6xY-00089-00020648-00020847 argument particularly in a constructor
0yK46w1y6xY-00090-00020848-00021130 it's a little confusing about what I'm
0yK46w1y6xY-00091-00021131-00021358 supposed to do partly because as a
0yK46w1y6xY-00092-00021359-00021532 reminder a constructor always has to
0yK46w1y6xY-00093-00021533-00021724 return an object so there's no way to
0yK46w1y6xY-00094-00021725-00021982 return null here and that might be not
0yK46w1y6xY-00095-00021983-00022192 be the right thing to do anyway so what
0yK46w1y6xY-00096-00022193-00022366 do I do in this case I've been given
0yK46w1y6xY-00097-00022367-00022747 invalid input is there a way that I can
0yK46w1y6xY-00098-00022748-00023017 signal to the caller of the method that
0yK46w1y6xY-00099-00023018-00023250 you have used this function improperly
0yK46w1y6xY-00100-00023251-00023539 my documentation says that storage size
0yK46w1y6xY-00101-00023540-00023713 must be positive but what do I do if
0yK46w1y6xY-00102-00023714-00023875 somebody didn't read that documentation
0yK46w1y6xY-00103-00023876-00024121 or messed up or didn't understand how to
0yK46w1y6xY-00104-00024122-00024324 use this and provided me with the baton
0yK46w1y6xY-00105-00024325-00024675 so that's that's one case here's another
0yK46w1y6xY-00106-00024676-00024886 case sometimes you know again you get
0yK46w1y6xY-00107-00024887-00025165 bad inputs and you try to use them and
0yK46w1y6xY-00108-00025166-00025414 something wrong might happen so there's
0yK46w1y6xY-00109-00025415-00025630 this you guys use this on I think a
0yK46w1y6xY-00110-00025631-00025827 homework problem maybe in the past or on
0yK46w1y6xY-00111-00025829-00026046 one of our quiz questions there's a
0yK46w1y6xY-00112-00026047-00026208 function that Java provides as part of
0yK46w1y6xY-00113-00026210-00026431 the integer library that will parse an
0yK46w1y6xY-00114-00026432-00026704 INT from a string so if you do it the
0yK46w1y6xY-00115-00026705-00026869 string 1 0
0yK46w1y6xY-00116-00026870-00027152 it'll parse that as the integer 10
0yK46w1y6xY-00117-00027152-00027698 but if I give it a bad value what
0yK46w1y6xY-00118-00027699-00027998 happens what if I pass it food or some
0yK46w1y6xY-00119-00027999-00028217 other string that doesn't parse properly
0yK46w1y6xY-00120-00028218-00028649 to an integer then what happens so this
0yK46w1y6xY-00121-00028650-00028826 might happen because this is part of the
0yK46w1y6xY-00122-00028827-00028967 app that you're building for your final
0yK46w1y6xY-00123-00028968-00029164 project so maybe you take input from the
0yK46w1y6xY-00124-00029166-00029395 user into a particular field and then
0yK46w1y6xY-00125-00029397-00029519 you're trying to convert that to an
0yK46w1y6xY-00126-00029520-00029663 integer so you could do something with
0yK46w1y6xY-00127-00029664-00029852 it but what if the user writes I'm
0yK46w1y6xY-00128-00029852-00030058 trying to break your app instead of
0yK46w1y6xY-00129-00030060-00030308 giving you a valid string that you can
0yK46w1y6xY-00130-00030308-00030433 convert to an integer so what do I do
0yK46w1y6xY-00131-00030435-00030911 here so this is you know again this is
0yK46w1y6xY-00132-00030912-00031039 one of the places where we get to
0yK46w1y6xY-00133-00031041-00031274 sprinkle some new stuff back into to our
0yK46w1y6xY-00134-00031275-00031439 life as Java programmers we haven't
0yK46w1y6xY-00135-00031439-00031708 talked about Java syntax for a while but
0yK46w1y6xY-00136-00031710-00031838 there's a few little bits you guys
0yK46w1y6xY-00137-00031839-00031964 haven't seen this is probably one of the
0yK46w1y6xY-00138-00031964-00032288 last ones actually so Java has special
0yK46w1y6xY-00139-00032289-00032672 syntax for this and special control flow
0yK46w1y6xY-00140-00032673-00032834 structure associated with the exception
0yK46w1y6xY-00141-00032835-00033257 so it's called a try-catch block okay so
0yK46w1y6xY-00142-00033258-00033488 this is a block this introduces a new
0yK46w1y6xY-00143-00033489-00033674 block and the same way that for loops do
0yK46w1y6xY-00144-00033675-00034040 and if-else statements do so I I stood
0yK46w1y6xY-00145-00034041-00034181 the statement starts always starts off
0yK46w1y6xY-00146-00034182-00034376 with the keyword try and then I have a
0yK46w1y6xY-00147-00034377-00034763 block of code inside that block I can do
0yK46w1y6xY-00148-00034764-00034996 things that might generate an exception
0yK46w1y6xY-00149-00034997-00035288 and then what I have down here at the
0yK46w1y6xY-00150-00035289-00035609 end is a catch statement followed by the
0yK46w1y6xY-00151-00035610-00035789 exception that's going to be caught and
0yK46w1y6xY-00152-00035790-00035924 we'll look at a couple variants of this
0yK46w1y6xY-00153-00035925-00036188 and then I have a block of code that
0yK46w1y6xY-00154-00036189-00036644 runs if the try block generates an
0yK46w1y6xY-00155-00036645-00036875 exception and only if the try block
0yK46w1y6xY-00156-00036876-00037130 generates an exception so if something
0yK46w1y6xY-00157-00037131-00037511 that I stick into my try block causes an
0yK46w1y6xY-00158-00037512-00037690 exception to be thrown this is the
0yK46w1y6xY-00159-00037691-00038065 terminology in Java then it's caught in
0yK46w1y6xY-00160-00038066-00038458 the catch block and this statement
0yK46w1y6xY-00161-00038459-00038774 determines what type of exception this
0yK46w1y6xY-00162-00038775-00039167 catch block is going to catch okay now
0yK46w1y6xY-00163-00039168-00039323 one of the things that's important to
0yK46w1y6xY-00164-00039324-00039554 understand here is when an exception is
0yK46w1y6xY-00165-00039555-00039905 thrown in the try block control flow
0yK46w1y6xY-00166-00039906-00040130 immediately jumps to the catch block
0yK46w1y6xY-00167-00040131-00040292 it's not like I finished the rest of
0yK46w1y6xY-00168-00040293-00040526 what I was trying to do in my try block
0yK46w1y6xY-00169-00040527-00040649 and move to the catch statement I
0yK46w1y6xY-00170-00040650-00040808 immediately jump into the catch
0yK46w1y6xY-00171-00040809-00040973 statement and start executing code
0yK46w1y6xY-00172-00040974-00041507 inside the catch okay so how does catch
0yK46w1y6xY-00173-00041508-00041717 work so try when we're gonna look at
0yK46w1y6xY-00174-00041718-00041858 examples of these obviously and play
0yK46w1y6xY-00175-00041859-00042068 around with them a little bit but how
0yK46w1y6xY-00176-00042069-00042269 does catch match the exception so
0yK46w1y6xY-00177-00042270-00042530 essentially what catch will do is the
0yK46w1y6xY-00178-00042531-00042665 catch statement will catch any
0yK46w1y6xY-00179-00042666-00042917 exceptions that inherit from the
0yK46w1y6xY-00180-00042918-00043201 exception that's included in this
0yK46w1y6xY-00181-00043202-00043445 statement right here so this essentially
0yK46w1y6xY-00182-00043446-00043574 says when the catch block
0yK46w1y6xY-00183-00043575-00043700 first of all this says this catch
0yK46w1y6xY-00184-00043701-00043901 statement will catch any exception that
0yK46w1y6xY-00185-00043902-00044108 inherits from exception capitally
0yK46w1y6xY-00186-00044109-00044279 exception in java
0yK46w1y6xY-00187-00044280-00044564 that's a superclass that includes many
0yK46w1y6xY-00188-00044565-00044867 different kind but not all of exceptions
0yK46w1y6xY-00189-00044868-00045188 that java code can throw when the catch
0yK46w1y6xY-00190-00045189-00045485 that block starts to execute you have
0yK46w1y6xY-00191-00045486-00045763 access to this as an object so
0yK46w1y6xY-00192-00045764-00046007 exceptions in java are objects like
0yK46w1y6xY-00193-00046008-00046223 almost everything else when i throw an
0yK46w1y6xY-00194-00046224-00046421 exception what i end up with is an
0yK46w1y6xY-00195-00046422-00046640 object and inside the catch block i have
0yK46w1y6xY-00196-00046641-00046877 access to that object under the variable
0yK46w1y6xY-00197-00046878-00047072 name eat so whatever i put over here
0yK46w1y6xY-00198-00047073-00047342 i can call this error or exception with
0yK46w1y6xY-00199-00047343-00047513 a small ear or whatever I want right
0yK46w1y6xY-00200-00047514-00047666 there's a couple of sort of canonical
0yK46w1y6xY-00201-00047667-00047885 names for this particular variable in
0yK46w1y6xY-00202-00047886-00048152 catch blocks and we'll see why this is
0yK46w1y6xY-00203-00048153-00048464 important because that error object has
0yK46w1y6xY-00204-00048465-00048728 useful information in about what
0yK46w1y6xY-00205-00048729-00048865 happened in what went wrong
0yK46w1y6xY-00206-00048866-00049184 all right so and and I try these in
0yK46w1y6xY-00207-00049185-00049442 order so here's an example where rather
0yK46w1y6xY-00208-00049443-00049604 than catching every exception I'm
0yK46w1y6xY-00209-00049605-00049751 actually only catching a couple of
0yK46w1y6xY-00210-00049752-00049991 different types of exceptions so you'll
0yK46w1y6xY-00211-00049992-00050183 see my first catch block is gonna catch
0yK46w1y6xY-00212-00050184-00050426 null pointer exceptions of what you guys
0yK46w1y6xY-00213-00050427-00050735 have created a few in your in your time
0yK46w1y6xY-00214-00050736-00050942 in this class and then my second catch
0yK46w1y6xY-00215-00050943-00051155 block is catching exceptions of type
0yK46w1y6xY-00216-00051156-00051554 array index out of bounds so and again
0yK46w1y6xY-00217-00051554-00051809 these are tried from top to bottom so as
0yK46w1y6xY-00218-00051810-00052250 soon as Java finds a catch block that
0yK46w1y6xY-00219-00052251-00052403 matches the exception that was thrown
0yK46w1y6xY-00220-00052404-00052601 inside the try statement it will execute
0yK46w1y6xY-00221-00052602-00052811 that catch block if it doesn't find one
0yK46w1y6xY-00222-00052812-00053033 we'll talk about what happens in that
0yK46w1y6xY-00223-00053034-00053191 case in a minute
0yK46w1y6xY-00224-00053192-00053390 but in this case I have some code in
0yK46w1y6xY-00225-00053391-00053629 here that's gonna run if my tribe lock
0yK46w1y6xY-00226-00053630-00053795 generates a nullpointerexception
0yK46w1y6xY-00227-00053796-00054026 I have some code down here that's going
0yK46w1y6xY-00228-00054027-00054338 to run if by try bak generates an array
0yK46w1y6xY-00229-00054339-00054749 index out of bounds exception once I'm
0yK46w1y6xY-00230-00054750-00055097 done with this control statement then I
0yK46w1y6xY-00231-00055098-00055508 go on at the bottom and I go on both if
0yK46w1y6xY-00232-00055509-00055729 things if I didn't generate an exception
0yK46w1y6xY-00233-00055730-00056017 but also if my catch block ran so this
0yK46w1y6xY-00234-00056019-00056174 is an important feature of the catch
0yK46w1y6xY-00235-00056175-00056501 block catch is supposed to handle the
0yK46w1y6xY-00236-00056502-00056750 exception now sometimes we'll see that
0yK46w1y6xY-00237-00056751-00056954 catch can also regenerate the same
0yK46w1y6xY-00238-00056954-00057083 exception so sometimes I just want to
0yK46w1y6xY-00239-00057084-00057269 log what happened but I still want the
0yK46w1y6xY-00240-00057270-00057497 exception to cause the program to crash
0yK46w1y6xY-00241-00057498-00057857 for example right but if the catch block
0yK46w1y6xY-00242-00057858-00058010 runs so let's say your code generates a
0yK46w1y6xY-00243-00058011-00058133 null pointer exception and my catch
0yK46w1y6xY-00244-00058134-00058334 block runs then what's going to happen
0yK46w1y6xY-00245-00058335-00058565 after that is that I'm going to move on
0yK46w1y6xY-00246-00058566-00059089 to here and continue continue on okay
0yK46w1y6xY-00247-00059090-00059462 questions about this before you get too
0yK46w1y6xY-00248-00059463-00059836 much
0yK46w1y6xY-00249-00059837-00060002 yeah
0yK46w1y6xY-00250-00060003-00060969 yeah
0yK46w1y6xY-00251-00060970-00061137 what's the nature of what you have to
0yK46w1y6xY-00252-00061138-00061591 speak up
0yK46w1y6xY-00253-00061592-00061784 what's the expectation so there's no
0yK46w1y6xY-00254-00061785-00061928 expectation of catch block you can put
0yK46w1y6xY-00255-00061929-00062195 any code in there you want right the
0yK46w1y6xY-00256-00062196-00062423 catch block might perform some action
0yK46w1y6xY-00257-00062424-00062579 then I need to take if the try block
0yK46w1y6xY-00258-00062579-00062807 costs a certain type of error catch can
0yK46w1y6xY-00259-00062808-00063035 log information catch might return a
0yK46w1y6xY-00260-00063036-00063251 value that indicates that the the
0yK46w1y6xY-00261-00063252-00063500 function failed to complete correctly
0yK46w1y6xY-00262-00063501-00063665 whatever yeah it really depends on the
0yK46w1y6xY-00263-00063666-00063757 situation
0yK46w1y6xY-00264-00063758-00063965 good question we'll see it well can see
0yK46w1y6xY-00265-00063966-00064219 a couple of examples of how to do this
0yK46w1y6xY-00266-00064220-00064445 so I can also catch multiple different
0yK46w1y6xY-00267-00064446-00064589 kinds of exceptions in the same catch
0yK46w1y6xY-00268-00064590-00064769 block this is sort of like where now
0yK46w1y6xY-00269-00064770-00064922 we're getting into the weeds here but if
0yK46w1y6xY-00270-00064923-00065108 I stick them in between the single pipe
0yK46w1y6xY-00271-00065109-00065380 this catch block now catches either null
0yK46w1y6xY-00272-00065382-00065552 pointer exceptions or illegal argument
0yK46w1y6xY-00273-00065553-00065720 exception these are two different types
0yK46w1y6xY-00274-00065721-00066251 of exceptions so this is a very common
0yK46w1y6xY-00275-00066252-00066386 paradigm one of the reasons I want to
0yK46w1y6xY-00276-00066387-00066545 talk about this what one reason is I
0yK46w1y6xY-00277-00066546-00066707 want to show you guys as much of java as
0yK46w1y6xY-00278-00066708-00066863 possible and air handling is actually
0yK46w1y6xY-00279-00066864-00067064 really important but another reason is
0yK46w1y6xY-00280-00067065-00067334 this is a very common permit if there
0yK46w1y6xY-00281-00067335-00067445 are many different languages that
0yK46w1y6xY-00282-00067446-00067754 include this idea so python for example
0yK46w1y6xY-00283-00067755-00068252 has a try except block right and python
0yK46w1y6xY-00284-00068253-00068483 obviously has different syntax we don't
0yK46w1y6xY-00285-00068484-00068684 use braces we use indentation to
0yK46w1y6xY-00286-00068685-00068921 indicate blocks but this is the same
0yK46w1y6xY-00287-00068922-00069128 thing in Python
0yK46w1y6xY-00288-00069129-00069464 this is C++ has something similar this
0yK46w1y6xY-00289-00069465-00069551 is the same thing in JavaScript
0yK46w1y6xY-00290-00069552-00069830 JavaScript has the same thing go as a
0yK46w1y6xY-00291-00069831-00070073 language did not initially have this
0yK46w1y6xY-00292-00070074-00070378 construct they haven't had a different
0yK46w1y6xY-00293-00070379-00070679 idiom for handling errors at this point
0yK46w1y6xY-00294-00070680-00070889 apparently new versions of go are
0yK46w1y6xY-00295-00070890-00071015 actually going to introduce something
0yK46w1y6xY-00296-00071016-00071195 like this because people who use the
0yK46w1y6xY-00297-00071196-00071546 language sort of demanded it I think I
0yK46w1y6xY-00298-00071547-00071771 tired of having to use gos air headway
0yK46w1y6xY-00299-00071772-00071915 mechanism which they didn't think was as
0yK46w1y6xY-00300-00071916-00072359 good is this type of idea can I ask you
0yK46w1y6xY-00301-00072360-00072530 guys to do me a favor please don't talk
0yK46w1y6xY-00302-00072531-00072818 in class for the entire hour right like
0yK46w1y6xY-00303-00072819-00072923 you guys can say a few words to each
0yK46w1y6xY-00304-00072924-00073136 other but I can hear that up here right
0yK46w1y6xY-00305-00073137-00073316 there's a couple of conversations now
0yK46w1y6xY-00306-00073317-00073451 that have started to span like the
0yK46w1y6xY-00307-00073452-00073601 entire app so if you guys want to talk
0yK46w1y6xY-00308-00073602-00073748 like don't come to class that's alright
0yK46w1y6xY-00309-00073749-00073981 right but don't talk the entire time
0yK46w1y6xY-00310-00073982-00074183 thank you
0yK46w1y6xY-00311-00074184-00074401 all right so let's do an example with
0yK46w1y6xY-00312-00074402-00074615 these guys right so I've got some code
0yK46w1y6xY-00313-00074616-00074906 here this is a function called throw
0yK46w1y6xY-00314-00074907-00075170 random error I'm indicating that's gonna
0yK46w1y6xY-00315-00075171-00075299 throw an exception and we'll come back
0yK46w1y6xY-00316-00075300-00075572 and talk about why I have to do that in
0yK46w1y6xY-00317-00075573-00075785 a minute but here's what I'm gonna do
0yK46w1y6xY-00318-00075786-00076067 essentially I'm going to say I'm gonna
0yK46w1y6xY-00319-00076068-00076295 pick a random boolean so it's gonna be
0yK46w1y6xY-00320-00076296-00076501 either true or false and I'm gonna
0yK46w1y6xY-00321-00076502-00076781 generate an exception so I've got code
0yK46w1y6xY-00322-00076782-00077041 in here that's intentionally incorrect
0yK46w1y6xY-00323-00077042-00077492 right so my block here what type of
0yK46w1y6xY-00324-00077493-00077951 exception is this going to generate who
0yK46w1y6xY-00325-00077952-00078053 knows what's gonna happen
0yK46w1y6xY-00326-00078054-00078509 this is like really dumb code it yeah I
0yK46w1y6xY-00327-00078510-00078719 create an object reference called it I
0yK46w1y6xY-00328-00078720-00078878 initialize it to null and then I try to
0yK46w1y6xY-00329-00078879-00079091 call one of its methods all right so
0yK46w1y6xY-00330-00079092-00079313 that's clearly not going to work what
0yK46w1y6xY-00331-00079314-00079505 about this what type of exception is
0yK46w1y6xY-00332-00079506-00080012 this going to throw or generate what you
0yK46w1y6xY-00333-00080013-00080147 think
0yK46w1y6xY-00334-00080148-00080375 yeah I've got an empty array this is an
0yK46w1y6xY-00335-00080376-00080678 array of length 0 and I'm pulling trying
0yK46w1y6xY-00336-00080679-00080927 to pull the fourth element all right
0yK46w1y6xY-00337-00080928-00081338 so let's run this first of all oh let's
0yK46w1y6xY-00338-00081339-00082011 see here
0yK46w1y6xY-00339-00082012-00082256 oh right okay so so okay so this is this
0yK46w1y6xY-00340-00082257-00082479 good point so right now I can't even
0yK46w1y6xY-00341-00082480-00082722 compile this code right because the
0yK46w1y6xY-00342-00082723-00082994 compiler is going to check for me and
0yK46w1y6xY-00343-00082995-00083336 make sure that I've caught any of what's
0yK46w1y6xY-00344-00083337-00083586 called a a checked exception so right
0yK46w1y6xY-00345-00083587-00083705 now if I try to compile this the
0yK46w1y6xY-00346-00083706-00083940 compilers gonna say no no you told me
0yK46w1y6xY-00347-00083941-00084036 you're gonna call a function that's
0yK46w1y6xY-00348-00084037-00084147 going to throw an exception and you
0yK46w1y6xY-00349-00084148-00084425 haven't you haven't thrown you actually
0yK46w1y6xY-00350-00084426-00084546 haven't caught that exception oh so I'm
0yK46w1y6xY-00351-00084547-00084749 gonna remove this for now and see if
0yK46w1y6xY-00352-00084750-00084992 that allows this to work I just want to
0yK46w1y6xY-00353-00084993-00085157 show you guys what happens okay so
0yK46w1y6xY-00354-00085158-00085355 here's what happens if I don't handle it
0yK46w1y6xY-00355-00085356-00085523 and you guys have seen I mean how many
0yK46w1y6xY-00356-00085524-00085611 people have seen a nullpointerexception
0yK46w1y6xY-00357-00085612-00085826 at some point this semester
0yK46w1y6xY-00358-00085827-00086004 okay so you've seen this already right
0yK46w1y6xY-00359-00086005-00086198 what happens if you don't catch an
0yK46w1y6xY-00360-00086199-00086651 exception is it will bubble up from
0yK46w1y6xY-00361-00086652-00086829 whatever function generated it and
0yK46w1y6xY-00362-00086830-00087005 eventually the Java interpreter will
0yK46w1y6xY-00363-00087006-00087212 crash so if you don't handle the smell
0yK46w1y6xY-00364-00087213-00087437 pointer exception then essentially when
0yK46w1y6xY-00365-00087438-00087579 I ran your program it crashed
0yK46w1y6xY-00366-00087580-00087848 I got a null pointer exception half the
0yK46w1y6xY-00367-00087849-00087992 time I'm gonna get an array index out of
0yK46w1y6xY-00368-00087993-00088163 bounds exception alright how many people
0yK46w1y6xY-00369-00088164-00088280 will see one of those this semester
0yK46w1y6xY-00370-00088281-00088529 right probably on the photo MP right
0yK46w1y6xY-00371-00088530-00088688 yeah we did that one remember I know you
0yK46w1y6xY-00372-00088689-00088955 guys have been trying to forget it all
0yK46w1y6xY-00373-00088956-00089213 right so so this is what happens if I
0yK46w1y6xY-00374-00089214-00089498 don't handle this okay but I can't
0yK46w1y6xY-00375-00089499-00089804 handle using this try catch construct
0yK46w1y6xY-00376-00089805-00089985 that I showed you just a minute ago so
0yK46w1y6xY-00377-00089986-00090275 now let's put this inside a try-catch
0yK46w1y6xY-00378-00090276-00090635 block and for now let's just catch any
0yK46w1y6xY-00379-00090636-00091025 type of exception right and what we'll
0yK46w1y6xY-00380-00091026-00091536 do is we'll print it okay so let me
0yK46w1y6xY-00381-00091537-00092021 indent this properly okay so you'll see
0yK46w1y6xY-00382-00092022-00092288 execution doesn't fail anymore so my
0yK46w1y6xY-00383-00092289-00092466 program ran to completion without
0yK46w1y6xY-00384-00092467-00092894 generating an error didn't crash okay so
0yK46w1y6xY-00385-00092895-00092993 let me show you a couple other things
0yK46w1y6xY-00386-00092994-00093147 about this so they're important to
0yK46w1y6xY-00387-00093148-00093690 understand so this try block will never
0yK46w1y6xY-00388-00093691-00094207 reach this statement
0yK46w1y6xY-00389-00094208-00094628 okay so sometimes I see an exception
0yK46w1y6xY-00390-00094629-00094973 sometimes I'm going to see depending on
0yK46w1y6xY-00391-00094974-00095111 which random number I got I'm going to
0yK46w1y6xY-00392-00095112-00095186 see either this or the
0yK46w1y6xY-00393-00095187-00095276 nullpointerexception
0yK46w1y6xY-00394-00095277-00095521 but I will never see that here statement
0yK46w1y6xY-00395-00095522-00095945 okay why because when I call through a
0yK46w1y6xY-00396-00095946-00096236 random error half the time I get one
0yK46w1y6xY-00397-00096237-00096341 there and half the time I get other
0yK46w1y6xY-00398-00096342-00096494 another air but it never completes
0yK46w1y6xY-00399-00096495-00096656 successfully so I'm never going to reach
0yK46w1y6xY-00400-00096657-00096935 that second line so again this is
0yK46w1y6xY-00401-00096936-00097280 different code flow then we're used to
0yK46w1y6xY-00402-00097281-00097412 seeing and one of the more important
0yK46w1y6xY-00403-00097413-00097571 things to understand about working with
0yK46w1y6xY-00404-00097572-00097853 exceptions is how they affect the order
0yK46w1y6xY-00405-00097854-00098270 in which your code runs so as soon as a
0yK46w1y6xY-00406-00098271-00098645 function generates an exception I'm not
0yK46w1y6xY-00407-00098646-00098831 going to continue executing code linear
0yK46w1y6xY-00408-00098832-00099080 either the program's gonna crash if I
0yK46w1y6xY-00409-00099081-00099224 don't catch the exception the way I just
0yK46w1y6xY-00410-00099225-00099509 did using a try-catch block or I'm gonna
0yK46w1y6xY-00411-00099510-00099803 jump into the catch block that handles
0yK46w1y6xY-00412-00099804-00100067 that exception alright so now let's look
0yK46w1y6xY-00413-00100068-00100268 at how to handle these two exceptions
0yK46w1y6xY-00414-00100269-00100505 separately so let's say no pointer
0yK46w1y6xY-00415-00100506-00100937 exception okay so now you'll see about
0yK46w1y6xY-00416-00100938-00101270 half the time I'm going to the program's
0yK46w1y6xY-00417-00101271-00101546 going to complete okay because I'm
0yK46w1y6xY-00418-00101547-00101717 catching the null pointer exception the
0yK46w1y6xY-00419-00101718-00101873 other half the time it's gonna crash
0yK46w1y6xY-00420-00101874-00102020 because I'm not handling the other
0yK46w1y6xY-00421-00102021-00102371 exception all right so let's now catch
0yK46w1y6xY-00422-00102372-00103246 the other bounds exception
0yK46w1y6xY-00423-00103247-00103479 all right and now I'll just I'll print
0yK46w1y6xY-00424-00103480-00104269 something else
0yK46w1y6xY-00425-00104270-00104508 all right so now about half the time I'm
0yK46w1y6xY-00426-00104509-00104770 gonna get you know this this first
0yK46w1y6xY-00427-00104771-00104941 exception the other half I'm going to
0yK46w1y6xY-00428-00104942-00105232 print the name when I print exception by
0yK46w1y6xY-00429-00105233-00105352 default I get the name
0yK46w1y6xY-00430-00105353-00105526 there's other information in that object
0yK46w1y6xY-00431-00105527-00105874 that's also useful right but I can also
0yK46w1y6xY-00432-00105875-00106123 be a print whenever I work so I can put
0yK46w1y6xY-00433-00106124-00106651 anything I want in this catch tape so
0yK46w1y6xY-00434-00106652-00106768 remember the catch statements are
0yK46w1y6xY-00435-00106769-00107064 executed in order so if I put this
0yK46w1y6xY-00436-00107065-00107365 statement up here remember this is gonna
0yK46w1y6xY-00437-00107366-00107563 both nullpointerexception
0yK46w1y6xY-00438-00107564-00107725 and array index out of bounds exception
0yK46w1y6xY-00439-00107726-00108163 inherit from exception so if I stick
0yK46w1y6xY-00440-00108164-00109295 this in here
0yK46w1y6xY-00441-00109296-00109493 then I'm never gonna get to either of
0yK46w1y6xY-00442-00109494-00109742 those lower statements because as soon
0yK46w1y6xY-00443-00109743-00109925 as I find a catch pot that matches I
0yK46w1y6xY-00444-00109926-00110158 execute that code I don't go on and
0yK46w1y6xY-00445-00110159-00110485 execute the labor okay questions at this
0yK46w1y6xY-00446-00110486-00110960 point about how to catch exception
0yK46w1y6xY-00447-00110961-00111207 so two things to understand you guys are
0yK46w1y6xY-00448-00111208-00111341 gonna get some practice this week with
0yK46w1y6xY-00449-00111342-00111546 some homework problems on this number
0yK46w1y6xY-00450-00111547-00111839 one how to catch exceptions right number
0yK46w1y6xY-00451-00111840-00112173 two what happens when exceptions get
0yK46w1y6xY-00452-00112174-00112470 thrown why are what happens to your code
0yK46w1y6xY-00453-00112471-00112691 where does it continue to execute
0yK46w1y6xY-00454-00112692-00112875 because again this is different we have
0yK46w1y6xY-00455-00112876-00113118 never seen this before right until now
0yK46w1y6xY-00456-00113119-00113264 if I showed you this you would say while
0yK46w1y6xY-00457-00113265-00113397 I run through a random error and then I
0yK46w1y6xY-00458-00113398-00113643 run the next line on line 17 but if for
0yK46w1y6xY-00459-00113644-00113786 render mayor generates an exception it's
0yK46w1y6xY-00460-00113788-00113958 inside a try-catch block I will not
0yK46w1y6xY-00461-00113958-00114258 continue the try block I do execute
0yK46w1y6xY-00462-00114258-00114531 stuff before I get there right so I'll
0yK46w1y6xY-00463-00114532-00114851 put this in here top that's gonna get
0yK46w1y6xY-00464-00114852-00115151 executed because it's before the thing
0yK46w1y6xY-00465-00115152-00115745 that okay good
0yK46w1y6xY-00466-00115746-00116063 so and and again let me just remind you
0yK46w1y6xY-00467-00116064-00116270 so exceptional now this gets even more
0yK46w1y6xY-00468-00116271-00116378 interesting right
0yK46w1y6xY-00469-00116379-00116804 so when an error is thrown by a function
0yK46w1y6xY-00470-00116805-00117088 in Java here's what happens
0yK46w1y6xY-00471-00117089-00117326 Java starts looking for a catch block
0yK46w1y6xY-00472-00117327-00117698 I've thrown an air something has to
0yK46w1y6xY-00473-00117699-00118240 catch it okay that catch block might be
0yK46w1y6xY-00474-00118241-00118532 right you know around the place where
0yK46w1y6xY-00475-00118533-00118763 the air was thrown but it also might be
0yK46w1y6xY-00476-00118764-00119018 somewhere else and what Java will do is
0yK46w1y6xY-00477-00119019-00119225 it'll continue going let's call up the
0yK46w1y6xY-00478-00119226-00119375 stack it'll go from the function that's
0yK46w1y6xY-00479-00119376-00119509 running to the function to call that
0yK46w1y6xY-00480-00119510-00119630 function to the function to call that
0yK46w1y6xY-00481-00119631-00119891 function looking for a catch block that
0yK46w1y6xY-00482-00119892-00120146 can catch that error if it doesn't find
0yK46w1y6xY-00483-00120147-00120497 one that's when your program crashes so
0yK46w1y6xY-00484-00120498-00120749 if Java gets all the way up and hasn't
0yK46w1y6xY-00485-00120750-00120896 found any way to catch this exception
0yK46w1y6xY-00486-00120897-00121154 then the program will stop and you'll
0yK46w1y6xY-00487-00121155-00121328 see some output you know at the console
0yK46w1y6xY-00488-00121329-00121616 or in the log if you're using Android so
0yK46w1y6xY-00489-00121617-00121858 here's an example here I've got you know
0yK46w1y6xY-00490-00121859-00122273 four levels of function nesting so who
0yK46w1y6xY-00491-00122274-00122536 one is calling sorry food for is calling
0yK46w1y6xY-00492-00122538-00122683 through three which is calling through
0yK46w1y6xY-00493-00122684-00122968 two which is calling through one who one
0yK46w1y6xY-00494-00122969-00123365 generates a nullpointerexception so what
0yK46w1y6xY-00495-00123366-00123551 happens when this code is executed is
0yK46w1y6xY-00496-00123552-00124060 I'm running through one and there's an
0yK46w1y6xY-00497-00124061-00124234 exception that's thrown an exception of
0yK46w1y6xY-00498-00124235-00124508 type nullpointerexception so Java says
0yK46w1y6xY-00499-00124508-00124789 is there a try statement here in foo one
0yK46w1y6xY-00500-00124790-00125158 that can catch this answer is no it says
0yK46w1y6xY-00501-00125159-00125363 is there a catch block inside food two
0yK46w1y6xY-00502-00125364-00125597 through two called through one maybe foo
0yK46w1y6xY-00503-00125598-00125761 two was prepared to catch an exception
0yK46w1y6xY-00504-00125763-00125942 thrown by through one the answer is no
0yK46w1y6xY-00505-00125943-00126242 so now I go up to prove three its fruit
0yK46w1y6xY-00506-00126243-00126409 three prepared to catch these exceptions
0yK46w1y6xY-00507-00126410-00126656 no keep going to go up to two for its
0yK46w1y6xY-00508-00126657-00126782 foo four prepared to catch this
0yK46w1y6xY-00509-00126783-00126992 exception yes right I have a cout
0yK46w1y6xY-00510-00126993-00127229 statement that matches this exception
0yK46w1y6xY-00511-00127230-00127510 type and so now I'm going to execute the
0yK46w1y6xY-00512-00127511-00127790 code inside this catch thing so this is
0yK46w1y6xY-00513-00127791-00127933 even more confusing than you thought
0yK46w1y6xY-00514-00127934-00128158 originally right it's not just that I
0yK46w1y6xY-00515-00128159-00128327 jump into a catch block it said I can
0yK46w1y6xY-00516-00128328-00128533 jump into a catch block that can be
0yK46w1y6xY-00517-00128534-00128734 multiple levels up from where the code
0yK46w1y6xY-00518-00128735-00128879 is actually run
0yK46w1y6xY-00519-00128880-00129120 again if I don't find a catch block I
0yK46w1y6xY-00520-00129121-00129258 can catch that exception to program
0yK46w1y6xY-00521-00129258-00129579 crashes the Java will look in the
0yK46w1y6xY-00522-00129580-00129783 function the function that called that
0yK46w1y6xY-00523-00129783-00129891 function the function that call that
0yK46w1y6xY-00524-00129892-00129993 function the functions call that
0yK46w1y6xY-00525-00129994-00130167 function all the way until it finds
0yK46w1y6xY-00526-00130168-00130641 either a catch block that works or no
0yK46w1y6xY-00527-00130642-00130827 catch block in which case the program
0yK46w1y6xY-00528-00130828-00131298 execution will stop okay so so again you
0yK46w1y6xY-00529-00131299-00131526 know I can I can show you this this in
0yK46w1y6xY-00530-00131527-00131724 action now as soon as I find a catch
0yK46w1y6xY-00531-00131725-00132009 block I stop so let me put a print
0yK46w1y6xY-00532-00132010-00132730 statement in here let's say caught
0yK46w1y6xY-00533-00132731-00133294 right so I caught it here if I put this
0yK46w1y6xY-00534-00133295-00133845 in here then I can catch it inside and
0yK46w1y6xY-00535-00133846-00134545 let's catch a nullpointerexception
0yK46w1y6xY-00536-00134546-00135225 do
0yK46w1y6xY-00537-00135226-00135536 but now I'm catching it in food three I
0yK46w1y6xY-00538-00135537-00135774 could also crisps that in through to or
0yK46w1y6xY-00539-00135775-00135965 through one if I don't catch the right
0yK46w1y6xY-00540-00135966-00136158 type of exception so as I go up I'm also
0yK46w1y6xY-00541-00136159-00136410 checking the type of the exception so if
0yK46w1y6xY-00542-00136411-00136790 I let's say I'm prepared to handle an
0yK46w1y6xY-00543-00136791-00137009 array index out of bounds exception
0yK46w1y6xY-00544-00137010-00137534 rather than array index out of bounds
0yK46w1y6xY-00545-00137535-00137781 then I'm gonna go all the way to prove
0yK46w1y6xY-00546-00137782-00138078 four because Java finds a cut statement
0yK46w1y6xY-00547-00138079-00138329 in food three but it's not catching the
0yK46w1y6xY-00548-00138330-00138471 right type of exception so I'll catch it
0yK46w1y6xY-00549-00138472-00138624 a nullpointerexception it's catching an
0yK46w1y6xY-00550-00138625-00138801 array index out of bounds exception and
0yK46w1y6xY-00551-00138802-00139004 so I'm not gonna actually keep that
0yK46w1y6xY-00552-00139005-00139241 block instead I'm gonna go all the way
0yK46w1y6xY-00553-00139242-00139619 up to four before I find that the code
0yK46w1y6xY-00554-00139620-00139839 questions about this this is probably
0yK46w1y6xY-00555-00139840-00140127 again one of the more complex things to
0yK46w1y6xY-00556-00140128-00140328 wrap your mind around about how errors
0yK46w1y6xY-00557-00140329-00140508 are handled in Java but also again in
0yK46w1y6xY-00558-00140509-00140664 many many other programming languages
0yK46w1y6xY-00559-00140665-00140945 this idea is reused in a lot of places I
0yK46w1y6xY-00560-00140946-00141144 throw an exception you can think about
0yK46w1y6xY-00561-00141145-00141549 throwing the exception up until it's
0yK46w1y6xY-00562-00141550-00141732 caught somewhere if it's never caught
0yK46w1y6xY-00563-00141733-00141912 the program crashes if it's caught in
0yK46w1y6xY-00564-00141913-00142089 the function that caused the exception
0yK46w1y6xY-00565-00142090-00142188 that's great if it's caught in the
0yK46w1y6xY-00566-00142189-00142278 function that called that function
0yK46w1y6xY-00567-00142279-00142374 that's great if it's calling the
0yK46w1y6xY-00568-00142375-00142488 function to call the function to call
0yK46w1y6xY-00569-00142489-00142599 the function to call the function that
0yK46w1y6xY-00570-00142600-00142754 generates the exception that's another
0yK46w1y6xY-00571-00142755-00142899 place where it can be caught if it gets
0yK46w1y6xY-00572-00142900-00144392 up to that point
0yK46w1y6xY-00573-00144393-00144560 yeah let me come back to that so the
0yK46w1y6xY-00574-00144561-00144701 question is do I have to declare that a
0yK46w1y6xY-00575-00144702-00144845 function can throw an exception and the
0yK46w1y6xY-00576-00144846-00145097 answer is yes sometimes it depends on
0yK46w1y6xY-00577-00145098-00145271 the type of exception alright so we're
0yK46w1y6xY-00578-00145272-00145370 gonna get there in a few slides
0yK46w1y6xY-00579-00145371-00146304 yeah
0yK46w1y6xY-00580-00146305-00146556 um I mean if it doesn't the way you can
0yK46w1y6xY-00581-00146557-00146720 think about it if there's no catch block
0yK46w1y6xY-00582-00146721-00147069 it's it's not going to the arrows never
0yK46w1y6xY-00583-00147070-00147315 going to be called right so so I mean
0yK46w1y6xY-00584-00147316-00147477 you can think about it looking you know
0yK46w1y6xY-00585-00147478-00147641 it looks in as many places as possible
0yK46w1y6xY-00586-00147642-00147834 right so essentially we look at all the
0yK46w1y6xY-00587-00147835-00148008 enclosing functions to see if they can
0yK46w1y6xY-00588-00148009-00148329 find it okay not then you typically see
0yK46w1y6xY-00589-00148330-00148587 it on the cover there are places though
0yK46w1y6xY-00590-00148588-00148746 is as David point out where I do have to
0yK46w1y6xY-00591-00148747-00148869 both declare that a function if you
0yK46w1y6xY-00592-00148870-00149088 throw an exception and catch the
0yK46w1y6xY-00593-00149089-00149226 exception and the compiler will check
0yK46w1y6xY-00594-00149227-00149325 that for me but we're going to talk
0yK46w1y6xY-00595-00149326-00149622 about those in a minute okay other
0yK46w1y6xY-00596-00149623-00149891 questions about this control flow like I
0yK46w1y6xY-00597-00149892-00150015 said you guys will see this on next
0yK46w1y6xY-00598-00150016-00150179 week's quiz you have some chance to
0yK46w1y6xY-00599-00150180-00150459 practice with this this week on the home
0yK46w1y6xY-00600-00150460-00150996 phone okay great segue two types of
0yK46w1y6xY-00601-00150997-00151224 exceptions in Java so there's multiple
0yK46w1y6xY-00602-00151225-00151524 ways that things can go wrong okay and
0yK46w1y6xY-00603-00151525-00151656 Java breaks these down to a couple
0yK46w1y6xY-00604-00151657-00151766 different categories and it's really
0yK46w1y6xY-00605-00151767-00151991 important understand two of them because
0yK46w1y6xY-00606-00151992-00152226 they directly affect how you program in
0yK46w1y6xY-00607-00152227-00152619 the language okay so checked exceptions
0yK46w1y6xY-00608-00152620-00152991 all right what is checked mean checked
0yK46w1y6xY-00609-00152992-00153381 here means checked by the compiler so
0yK46w1y6xY-00610-00153382-00153735 there are places where you know that
0yK46w1y6xY-00611-00153736-00153927 something might go wrong in your code
0yK46w1y6xY-00612-00153928-00154212 when you're programming the code you
0yK46w1y6xY-00613-00154213-00154389 know that something might go wrong
0yK46w1y6xY-00614-00154390-00155139 hey hey guys in the back excuse me guys
0yK46w1y6xY-00615-00155140-00155563 yeah the two of you please thanks
0yK46w1y6xY-00616-00155564-00155744 so there are places when you're
0yK46w1y6xY-00617-00155745-00155849 programming like let's say you're
0yK46w1y6xY-00618-00155850-00155948 performing some sort of network
0yK46w1y6xY-00619-00155949-00156164 operation right you're trying to make a
0yK46w1y6xY-00620-00156165-00156422 web api request you know when is that
0yK46w1y6xY-00621-00156423-00156701 going to fail there's lots of different
0yK46w1y6xY-00622-00156702-00156851 ways that can fail but when's one wait
0yK46w1y6xY-00623-00156852-00157016 when's one time that's definitely going
0yK46w1y6xY-00624-00157017-00157409 to fail you know that you can't return a
0yK46w1y6xY-00625-00157410-00157733 result problem I'm trying to make some
0yK46w1y6xY-00626-00157734-00157913 sort of web API request what do I need
0yK46w1y6xY-00627-00157914-00158063 to do to do that that I don't
0yK46w1y6xY-00628-00158064-00158611 necessarily always have yeah what's that
0yK46w1y6xY-00629-00158612-00158816 okay I might need a key that's a good
0yK46w1y6xY-00630-00158817-00159005 point but well they're like basic thing
0yK46w1y6xY-00631-00159006-00159347 about the world might be wrong yeah yeah
0yK46w1y6xY-00632-00159348-00159461 let's say I'm not connected to the
0yK46w1y6xY-00633-00159462-00159860 Internet that's a problem okay so that's
0yK46w1y6xY-00634-00159861-00160187 a type of checked exception meaning that
0yK46w1y6xY-00635-00160188-00160475 that whatever code is responsible for
0yK46w1y6xY-00636-00160476-00160664 making that request is going to tell you
0yK46w1y6xY-00637-00160665-00161015 hey by the way I know that sometimes
0yK46w1y6xY-00638-00161016-00161249 when you call this function I can't do
0yK46w1y6xY-00639-00161250-00161495 the right thing you want me to go make
0yK46w1y6xY-00640-00161496-00161669 this Web API request and I get it you
0yK46w1y6xY-00641-00161670-00161807 made the function call perfectly you
0yK46w1y6xY-00642-00161808-00161933 specified all the right arguments it
0yK46w1y6xY-00643-00161934-00162065 gave me a key or whatever else I needed
0yK46w1y6xY-00644-00162066-00162362 but there's no network so there's no way
0yK46w1y6xY-00645-00162363-00162668 for me to do this right maybe the server
0yK46w1y6xY-00646-00162669-00162962 is down right maybe whatever I mean
0yK46w1y6xY-00647-00162963-00163064 there's a bunch of different ways that
0yK46w1y6xY-00648-00163065-00163436 this can fail okay so in certain cases
0yK46w1y6xY-00649-00163437-00163550 when you're writing Java code you have
0yK46w1y6xY-00650-00163551-00163826 to actually tell you can tell somebody
0yK46w1y6xY-00651-00163827-00164072 that an error might occur the reason to
0yK46w1y6xY-00652-00164073-00164300 do this is then the Java compiler can
0yK46w1y6xY-00653-00164301-00164441 check to make sure that it's handled
0yK46w1y6xY-00654-00164442-00164594 properly we're gonna see examples of
0yK46w1y6xY-00655-00164595-00164732 this but this is what's called a checked
0yK46w1y6xY-00656-00164733-00165056 exception the big distinction here is as
0yK46w1y6xY-00657-00165057-00165275 a programmer you know that something can
0yK46w1y6xY-00658-00165276-00165560 go wrong okay you're aware of this as
0yK46w1y6xY-00659-00165561-00165698 you're writing the code when you write
0yK46w1y6xY-00660-00165699-00165863 code that deals with a network you
0yK46w1y6xY-00661-00165864-00166022 should always think about what happens
0yK46w1y6xY-00662-00166023-00166247 if the network isn't there or let's say
0yK46w1y6xY-00663-00166248-00166388 the network was there when the function
0yK46w1y6xY-00664-00166389-00166568 started and then the right then the user
0yK46w1y6xY-00665-00166569-00166766 disconnected or turn the Wi-Fi off or
0yK46w1y6xY-00666-00166767-00167075 whatever right okay so so places where
0yK46w1y6xY-00667-00167076-00167231 as a programmer you're aware of
0yK46w1y6xY-00668-00167232-00167384 something that can go wrong it's also
0yK46w1y6xY-00669-00167385-00167525 outside of your control if you're aware
0yK46w1y6xY-00670-00167526-00167633 or something that goes wrong that you
0yK46w1y6xY-00671-00167634-00167885 can fix fix it right but it's like I
0yK46w1y6xY-00672-00167886-00168092 don't I can't force the user to turn the
0yK46w1y6xY-00673-00168093-00168311 network back on right or I can't do much
0yK46w1y6xY-00674-00168312-00168470 if the user suddenly decides to turn the
0yK46w1y6xY-00675-00168471-00168609 network off and I wasn't up
0yK46w1y6xY-00676-00168610-00169028 they're okay unchecked exceptions right
0yK46w1y6xY-00677-00169029-00169311 so you guys have been making these all
0yK46w1y6xY-00678-00169312-00169644 semester all right the reason why
0yK46w1y6xY-00679-00169645-00169800 they're unchecked is the compiler can't
0yK46w1y6xY-00680-00169801-00170052 check for them the and the and the
0yK46w1y6xY-00681-00170053-00170226 reason them now you know we can have a
0yK46w1y6xY-00682-00170227-00170327 conversation about that in a minute
0yK46w1y6xY-00683-00170328-00170453 because there's a couple places where
0yK46w1y6xY-00684-00170454-00170591 you might think wait the compiler should
0yK46w1y6xY-00685-00170592-00170765 be able to check that form but the
0yK46w1y6xY-00686-00170766-00170877 reason that these are referred to as
0yK46w1y6xY-00687-00170878-00171074 unchecked is the compiler does not check
0yK46w1y6xY-00688-00171075-00171401 these are almost always programmer air
0yK46w1y6xY-00689-00171402-00171696 these are your fault you made a mistake
0yK46w1y6xY-00690-00171697-00171984 you thought the array had six elements
0yK46w1y6xY-00691-00171985-00172143 and you tried to LA you know and then
0yK46w1y6xY-00692-00172144-00172443 only had three and that caused an array
0yK46w1y6xY-00693-00172444-00172563 and it's not about it's opened or you
0yK46w1y6xY-00694-00172564-00172668 didn't realize that a particular
0yK46w1y6xY-00695-00172669-00172821 reference could be null and you try to
0yK46w1y6xY-00696-00172822-00172932 dereference it and that called a null
0yK46w1y6xY-00697-00172933-00173277 pointer so these are mistakes now here's
0yK46w1y6xY-00698-00173278-00173508 the thing you don't know that you are
0yK46w1y6xY-00699-00173509-00173712 about to make that mistake if you did
0yK46w1y6xY-00700-00173713-00173895 you wouldn't make it right if you had a
0yK46w1y6xY-00701-00173896-00174191 reference that you knew could be null
0yK46w1y6xY-00702-00174192-00174375 you would check for it before using it
0yK46w1y6xY-00703-00174376-00174659 but you forgot and so you messed up and
0yK46w1y6xY-00704-00174660-00174897 sort of by definition you're not aware
0yK46w1y6xY-00705-00174898-00175047 of the fact that this code might cause
0yK46w1y6xY-00706-00175048-00175347 an error the compiler is not either so
0yK46w1y6xY-00707-00175348-00175514 the idea is with the checked exceptions
0yK46w1y6xY-00708-00175515-00175746 I have to tell Java that this code might
0yK46w1y6xY-00709-00175747-00176046 fail with the unchecked exceptions if I
0yK46w1y6xY-00710-00176047-00176211 could tell Java that the code might fail
0yK46w1y6xY-00711-00176212-00176424 I would know what I was doing wrong and
0yK46w1y6xY-00712-00176425-00176627 I would fix the thing that I was doing
0yK46w1y6xY-00713-00176628-00176862 wrong right so these by definition
0yK46w1y6xY-00714-00176863-00177087 really can't be declared to the compiler
0yK46w1y6xY-00715-00177088-00177254 I can't tell you that it's about to
0yK46w1y6xY-00716-00177255-00177534 happen because I don't know the reason I
0yK46w1y6xY-00717-00177535-00177675 don't know is because I did something
0yK46w1y6xY-00718-00177676-00178050 dumb so all the null pointer exceptions
0yK46w1y6xY-00719-00178051-00178209 the stack overflow errors you guys have
0yK46w1y6xY-00720-00178210-00178316 been getting when you're recursive
0yK46w1y6xY-00721-00178317-00178497 functions don't exit properly it's up
0yK46w1y6xY-00722-00178498-00178640 like that these are all unshipped
0yK46w1y6xY-00723-00178641-00178896 examples of unchecked assumptions okay
0yK46w1y6xY-00724-00178897-00179049 so and there's a final category we're
0yK46w1y6xY-00725-00179050-00179177 not going to spend very much time on
0yK46w1y6xY-00726-00179178-00179523 that are known as errors and errors are
0yK46w1y6xY-00727-00179524-00179879 like times when the Java Runtime itself
0yK46w1y6xY-00728-00179880-00180068 has encountered some problem and
0yK46w1y6xY-00729-00180069-00180402 frequently like I can't go on like I ran
0yK46w1y6xY-00730-00180403-00180752 out of memory that can happen right
0yK46w1y6xY-00731-00180753-00180977 systems only have so much you allocated
0yK46w1y6xY-00732-00180978-00181275 too much or maybe somebody set up the
0yK46w1y6xY-00733-00181276-00181454 java virtual machine only use a tiny
0yK46w1y6xY-00734-00181455-00181662 amount but anyway you bring out what do
0yK46w1y6xY-00735-00181663-00181809 i do at that point i don't know
0yK46w1y6xY-00736-00181810-00182058 crash like this no there's nothing else
0yK46w1y6xY-00737-00182059-00182295 to do right so there's this last
0yK46w1y6xY-00738-00182296-00182430 category demek including for
0yK46w1y6xY-00739-00182431-00182688 completeness and these typically are not
0yK46w1y6xY-00740-00182689-00182796 recoverable sometimes they're
0yK46w1y6xY-00741-00182797-00183009 recoverable but they're typically not
0yK46w1y6xY-00742-00183010-00183120 recoverable you don't need to worry
0yK46w1y6xY-00743-00183121-00183399 about these two months all right but
0yK46w1y6xY-00744-00183400-00183525 let's talk about the differences between
0yK46w1y6xY-00745-00183526-00183804 the checked in the checked exceptions so
0yK46w1y6xY-00746-00183805-00183960 a lot of times you can think about
0yK46w1y6xY-00747-00183961-00184116 detect exceptions is happening because
0yK46w1y6xY-00748-00184117-00184404 of some external failure that's related
0yK46w1y6xY-00749-00184405-00184674 to how your code works right so for
0yK46w1y6xY-00750-00184675-00184884 example you were trying to use a file
0yK46w1y6xY-00751-00184885-00185199 that was supposed to be included as part
0yK46w1y6xY-00752-00185200-00185516 of your app and the file didn't exist
0yK46w1y6xY-00753-00185517-00185829 like okay I wasn't expecting that right
0yK46w1y6xY-00754-00185830-00185970 that something's wrong with the world
0yK46w1y6xY-00755-00185971-00186185 but I don't know what to do about right
0yK46w1y6xY-00756-00186186-00186467 that's an example another one are these
0yK46w1y6xY-00757-00186468-00186702 you know you you tried to parse a
0yK46w1y6xY-00758-00186703-00186957 particular string as a URI resource
0yK46w1y6xY-00759-00186958-00187086 maybe when you're trying to use some
0yK46w1y6xY-00760-00187087-00187191 sort of internet resource and that
0yK46w1y6xY-00761-00187192-00187416 didn't work right so you got you had
0yK46w1y6xY-00762-00187417-00187893 some invalid inputs okay so I don't know
0yK46w1y6xY-00763-00187894-00188016 why is this here I'm not gonna talk very
0yK46w1y6xY-00764-00188017-00188268 much about it but actually you know let
0yK46w1y6xY-00765-00188269-00188421 me let me show you so Java has all these
0yK46w1y6xY-00766-00188422-00188580 different examples of ways that things
0yK46w1y6xY-00767-00188581-00188853 can go wrong right so you'll see this is
0yK46w1y6xY-00768-00188854-00189102 a particular type of exception that's
0yK46w1y6xY-00769-00189103-00189267 used as part of the job and networking
0yK46w1y6xY-00770-00189268-00189444 package it's called a URI syntax
0yK46w1y6xY-00771-00189445-00189681 reception it says a checked exception
0yK46w1y6xY-00772-00189682-00189840 throw to indicate that a string cannot
0yK46w1y6xY-00773-00189841-00190092 be parsed as a URI rather it inherits
0yK46w1y6xY-00774-00190093-00190308 from exception but this is there because
0yK46w1y6xY-00775-00190309-00190596 a specific piece of code in that package
0yK46w1y6xY-00776-00190597-00190854 can throw an exception of this type so
0yK46w1y6xY-00777-00190855-00191127 we want to be aware of that so here's
0yK46w1y6xY-00778-00191128-00191277 the thing about checked exceptions they
0yK46w1y6xY-00779-00191278-00191511 are checked by the compiler what does
0yK46w1y6xY-00780-00191512-00191658 that mean it means that if you call a
0yK46w1y6xY-00781-00191659-00191856 function that throws a checked exception
0yK46w1y6xY-00782-00191857-00192336 you have to catch it okay it has to be
0yK46w1y6xY-00783-00192337-00192621 caught somewhere somewhere along the
0yK46w1y6xY-00784-00192622-00192663 line
0yK46w1y6xY-00785-00192664-00192875 someone's got to handle this situation
0yK46w1y6xY-00786-00192876-00193224 okay so you have two options right you
0yK46w1y6xY-00787-00193225-00193370 can either catch it
0yK46w1y6xY-00788-00193371-00193701 it's one option you call a function that
0yK46w1y6xY-00789-00193702-00193974 crosses a problem sometimes you catch
0yK46w1y6xY-00790-00193975-00194181 the exception and figure out what to do
0yK46w1y6xY-00791-00194182-00194502 or you can declare that your function is
0yK46w1y6xY-00792-00194503-00194742 going to throw it meaning that when you
0yK46w1y6xY-00793-00194743-00194886 call the function that throws the
0yK46w1y6xY-00794-00194887-00195015 exception it's possible that it throws
0yK46w1y6xY-00795-00195016-00195135 an exception and your funk
0yK46w1y6xY-00796-00195136-00195324 and also processing those your options
0yK46w1y6xY-00797-00195325-00195534 the idea here is because these are
0yK46w1y6xY-00798-00195535-00195779 checked the compiler knows that they
0yK46w1y6xY-00799-00195780-00195993 might happen and can help you candidate
0yK46w1y6xY-00800-00195994-00196290 all right so here's an example of
0yK46w1y6xY-00801-00196291-00196584 catching the exception this is the one
0yK46w1y6xY-00802-00196585-00196725 that I just showed you this URI syntax
0yK46w1y6xY-00803-00196726-00197054 reception so I've got this little this
0yK46w1y6xY-00804-00197055-00197196 is a dumb function it's just basically
0yK46w1y6xY-00805-00197197-00197364 wrapper code right essentially what I'm
0yK46w1y6xY-00806-00197365-00197504 doing is I'm saying I'm gonna try to
0yK46w1y6xY-00807-00197505-00198027 create a URI from this input this I
0yK46w1y6xY-00808-00198028-00198246 looked up in the documentation in this
0yK46w1y6xY-00809-00198247-00198479 controller URI syntax exception if the
0yK46w1y6xY-00810-00198480-00198669 input I provide to the constructor is
0yK46w1y6xY-00811-00198670-00198953 invalid and so what I've done is I've
0yK46w1y6xY-00812-00198954-00199239 wrapped it in a try-catch block so I'm
0yK46w1y6xY-00813-00199240-00199548 saying okay well you know I try to
0yK46w1y6xY-00814-00199549-00200214 create the URI and if I if it fails then
0yK46w1y6xY-00815-00200215-00200394 I'm gonna print this message and I could
0yK46w1y6xY-00816-00200395-00200553 return null I should really return I
0yK46w1y6xY-00817-00200554-00200682 really need to return something in this
0yK46w1y6xY-00818-00200683-00200826 function because it's declared to
0yK46w1y6xY-00819-00200827-00201033 returning URI so down here I could have
0yK46w1y6xY-00820-00201034-00201309 a return ability right so here's one
0yK46w1y6xY-00821-00201310-00201491 this is one example of working with the
0yK46w1y6xY-00822-00201492-00201789 checked exception here's another example
0yK46w1y6xY-00823-00201790-00202161 so let's say I don't know what to do so
0yK46w1y6xY-00824-00202162-00202314 here is the quote here's a way to punt
0yK46w1y6xY-00825-00202315-00202703 the problem to whoever calls me right so
0yK46w1y6xY-00826-00202704-00202979 what I can say is my function this is
0yK46w1y6xY-00827-00202980-00203169 again a new piece of Java syntax for us
0yK46w1y6xY-00828-00203170-00203388 that goes along with try catch I can
0yK46w1y6xY-00829-00203389-00203670 declare that my function can throw that
0yK46w1y6xY-00830-00203671-00204078 exception so now here's the original
0yK46w1y6xY-00831-00204079-00204303 Declaration of my function the static
0yK46w1y6xY-00832-00204304-00204503 function that returns a URI I'll create
0yK46w1y6xY-00833-00204504-00204621 your area that takes the string as input
0yK46w1y6xY-00834-00204622-00204927 I can only do that if I handle the
0yK46w1y6xY-00835-00204928-00205134 exception that the canoe are I
0yK46w1y6xY-00836-00205135-00205554 constructor may throw down here I've had
0yK46w1y6xY-00837-00205555-00205758 to modify the Declaration of my function
0yK46w1y6xY-00838-00205759-00205983 to indicate that it may throw this
0yK46w1y6xY-00839-00205984-00206171 particular type of exception so now what
0yK46w1y6xY-00840-00206173-00206421 happens is if the input that I pass the
0yK46w1y6xY-00841-00206421-00206663 consumer I constructor is invalid it's
0yK46w1y6xY-00842-00206664-00206853 going to throw an exception I'm not
0yK46w1y6xY-00843-00206854-00207030 handling it so what happens
0yK46w1y6xY-00844-00207031-00207419 I throw the exception now what does this
0yK46w1y6xY-00845-00207421-00207669 mean it means that whoever calls create
0yK46w1y6xY-00846-00207669-00207959 URI now is calling a function that's
0yK46w1y6xY-00847-00207960-00208119 declared to throw an exception so they
0yK46w1y6xY-00848-00208119-00208210 have to him
0yK46w1y6xY-00849-00208211-00208411 so again I haven't made the problem go
0yK46w1y6xY-00850-00208412-00208552 away I don't want to fool you into
0yK46w1y6xY-00851-00208553-00208771 thinking that I've just punted it to
0yK46w1y6xY-00852-00208771-00208984 somebody else I've said you know what I
0yK46w1y6xY-00853-00208985-00209146 don't know what the right thing is to do
0yK46w1y6xY-00854-00209146-00209350 here but if you call me you call this
0yK46w1y6xY-00855-00209351-00209536 function you've now got to handle this
0yK46w1y6xY-00856-00209537-00209719 problem right you have to handle the
0yK46w1y6xY-00857-00209719-00209973 case where instead of creating a new URI
0yK46w1y6xY-00858-00209975-00210196 like it's supposed to the function
0yK46w1y6xY-00859-00210196-00210328 throws an exception because you gave me
0yK46w1y6xY-00860-00210329-00210832 a bad input all right so let's you know
0yK46w1y6xY-00861-00210833-00211067 this this is why I use this example
0yK46w1y6xY-00862-00211069-00211444 because we can actually experiment with
0yK46w1y6xY-00863-00211444-00211891 right so if you try to compile this code
0yK46w1y6xY-00864-00211892-00212059 remember these are checked exceptions
0yK46w1y6xY-00865-00212060-00212283 the compiler is smart enough to help you
0yK46w1y6xY-00866-00212284-00212533 so when I try to compile this code right
0yK46w1y6xY-00867-00212534-00212796 now I get a compilation in why because
0yK46w1y6xY-00868-00212798-00212950 the compiler knows that the URI
0yK46w1y6xY-00869-00212951-00213187 constructor can throw an exception and
0yK46w1y6xY-00870-00213188-00213364 it knows what kind it's telling me right
0yK46w1y6xY-00871-00213365-00213417 now
0yK46w1y6xY-00872-00213419-00213700 you haven't handled the case where the
0yK46w1y6xY-00873-00213701-00214003 URI constructor throws an exception of
0yK46w1y6xY-00874-00214004-00214506 type java.net URI syntax exception okay
0yK46w1y6xY-00875-00214507-00214773 so let's put this in a try-catch block
0yK46w1y6xY-00876-00214775-00214923 that was one of our strategies so I can
0yK46w1y6xY-00877-00214925-00215158 essentially say try I mean I can do
0yK46w1y6xY-00878-00215159-00215527 catch I'm gonna catch any type of
0yK46w1y6xY-00879-00215528-00215803 exception here I don't have to do that I
0yK46w1y6xY-00880-00215804-00215962 could only catch the or ice intact
0yK46w1y6xY-00881-00215963-00216160 exceptions and let's just say I'm going
0yK46w1y6xY-00882-00216161-00216505 to return null in that case and I'll
0yK46w1y6xY-00883-00216506-00216719 print a message just
0yK46w1y6xY-00884-00216721-00217078 to indicate to the user or whoever's you
0yK46w1y6xY-00885-00217079-00217213 know whoever carers that something went
0yK46w1y6xY-00886-00217214-00217594 wrong okay so now this works fine if I
0yK46w1y6xY-00887-00217594-00217746 give it a valid input this is a valid
0yK46w1y6xY-00888-00217748-00218212 you or I let me give it a an invalid URI
0yK46w1y6xY-00889-00218213-00218610 if I try to do this with like okay so
0yK46w1y6xY-00890-00218611-00219042 now I've handled the exception so I
0yK46w1y6xY-00891-00219044-00219238 entered the catch block the reason is I
0yK46w1y6xY-00892-00219239-00219505 tried to create a new URI with just two
0yK46w1y6xY-00893-00219506-00219742 forward slashes and the URI package was
0yK46w1y6xY-00894-00219742-00219882 like no no that's not a valid you where
0yK46w1y6xY-00895-00219883-00220221 I it has rules about how they look about
0yK46w1y6xY-00896-00220223-00220444 the format so I tried to create this I
0yK46w1y6xY-00897-00220444-00220642 got a bandit put it I returned No so
0yK46w1y6xY-00898-00220642-00220773 that was one that's one way that I could
0yK46w1y6xY-00899-00220775-00221409 handle okay so good input looks like
0yK46w1y6xY-00900-00221410-00221614 this I'll just copy this so that we can
0yK46w1y6xY-00901-00221615-00222057 mess with it down below bad input looks
0yK46w1y6xY-00902-00222058-00222319 like looks like that
0yK46w1y6xY-00903-00222319-00222587 okay
0yK46w1y6xY-00904-00222588-00222878 one strand we're doing okay the other
0yK46w1y6xY-00905-00222879-00223205 strategy was to declare that this can
0yK46w1y6xY-00906-00223206-00223808 throw an exception all right and now
0yK46w1y6xY-00907-00223809-00224069 what I can do is just I don't have to
0yK46w1y6xY-00908-00224069-00224435 catch it all right so now what's gonna
0yK46w1y6xY-00909-00224436-00224573 happen though I'm still gonna have a
0yK46w1y6xY-00910-00224573-00224771 problem here not gonna be able to
0yK46w1y6xY-00911-00224771-00225269 compile this code why not I mean I don't
0yK46w1y6xY-00912-00225269-00225421 if I declare that I throw the exception
0yK46w1y6xY-00913-00225423-00225592 I don't need to try catch block right
0yK46w1y6xY-00914-00225592-00225851 because my function is just go throw the
0yK46w1y6xY-00915-00225852-00226013 exception but what is the compiler going
0yK46w1y6xY-00916-00226014-00226256 to make me do this is a checked
0yK46w1y6xY-00917-00226257-00226517 exception the compiler is helping me
0yK46w1y6xY-00918-00226517-00226742 here and it is going to force me to
0yK46w1y6xY-00919-00226742-00227051 handle it so what do I have to do before
0yK46w1y6xY-00920-00227052-00228044 this code will compile
0yK46w1y6xY-00921-00228044-00228215 like try them and we can try compiling
0yK46w1y6xY-00922-00228216-00228463 it maybe I'm wrong maybe it will compile
0yK46w1y6xY-00923-00228464-00228921 nope
0yK46w1y6xY-00924-00228923-00229258 what do I need to do here so now I've
0yK46w1y6xY-00925-00229259-00229411 declared that my function is throwing an
0yK46w1y6xY-00926-00229412-00229567 exception but where is the exception
0yK46w1y6xY-00927-00229567-00229876 being caught they checked exception it's
0yK46w1y6xY-00928-00229877-00230065 never caught so what do I have to do to
0yK46w1y6xY-00929-00230066-00230476 fix it I don't have a try-catch inside
0yK46w1y6xY-00930-00230477-00230980 the function but yeah bingo yeah I can't
0yK46w1y6xY-00931-00230981-00231205 call the function outside of a try-catch
0yK46w1y6xY-00932-00231206-00231436 block so what I can do is I can put
0yK46w1y6xY-00933-00231437-00232116 these inside a try/catch
0yK46w1y6xY-00934-00232117-00232705 and then
0yK46w1y6xY-00935-00232706-00233001 now now I'm okay
0yK46w1y6xY-00936-00233002-00233214 one thing I want to and it's actually
0yK46w1y6xY-00937-00233215-00233352 great chance for to point something else
0yK46w1y6xY-00938-00233353-00233532 out one thing I want to remind you all
0yK46w1y6xY-00939-00233533-00233744 right and this is confusing sometimes
0yK46w1y6xY-00940-00233746-00233946 when I have so I'm calling a function
0yK46w1y6xY-00941-00233946-00234240 print Lin and it's receiving the output
0yK46w1y6xY-00942-00234241-00234423 of another function create URI you'll
0yK46w1y6xY-00943-00234423-00234569 notice that that second print Lin does
0yK46w1y6xY-00944-00234571-00234796 not execute it doesn't print anything
0yK46w1y6xY-00945-00234798-00235269 right why because as soon as I run this
0yK46w1y6xY-00946-00235269-00235587 crate you are I call it throws an
0yK46w1y6xY-00947-00235588-00235821 exception and I immediately jump into
0yK46w1y6xY-00948-00235821-00236123 that catch ball so I stop everything I
0yK46w1y6xY-00949-00236125-00236307 don't even finish executing that line I
0yK46w1y6xY-00950-00236308-00236673 can't write when create URI throws an
0yK46w1y6xY-00951-00236673-00236948 exception doesn't return a result the
0yK46w1y6xY-00952-00236950-00237246 code stops immediately at that point so
0yK46w1y6xY-00953-00237246-00237485 again I don't even I start to execute
0yK46w1y6xY-00954-00237486-00237816 line seven but I never finished because
0yK46w1y6xY-00955-00237817-00237971 as soon as create URI throws an
0yK46w1y6xY-00956-00237973-00238290 exception I jump into the catch block so
0yK46w1y6xY-00957-00238291-00238587 I only see the print statement that was
0yK46w1y6xY-00958-00238588-00238885 run when create URI doesn't for
0yK46w1y6xY-00959-00238886-00239894 questions about this before we go
0yK46w1y6xY-00960-00239894-00240133 so the question is if I heard it
0yK46w1y6xY-00961-00240134-00240263 correctly when would it be better to
0yK46w1y6xY-00962-00240264-00240515 throw rather than handle yeah it's a
0yK46w1y6xY-00963-00240516-00240701 great question right so the question is
0yK46w1y6xY-00964-00240702-00240928 you know I showed you two options might
0yK46w1y6xY-00965-00240929-00241115 want us to handle it the other is to
0yK46w1y6xY-00966-00241116-00241346 throw it it really depends on what the
0yK46w1y6xY-00967-00241346-00241504 code is what it's doing right you see
0yK46w1y6xY-00968-00241505-00241759 both right you see cases where you know
0yK46w1y6xY-00969-00241760-00241981 essentially create your eyes like look
0yK46w1y6xY-00970-00241982-00242128 I'm just a helper function I don't know
0yK46w1y6xY-00971-00242129-00242260 what you want to do if there's bad in
0yK46w1y6xY-00972-00242261-00242623 right but you know I can also do what I
0yK46w1y6xY-00973-00242625-00242785 did before and return null or whatever I
0yK46w1y6xY-00974-00242786-00242967 mean there's there's multiple strategies
0yK46w1y6xY-00975-00242969-00243326 sometimes it's better to expose the fact
0yK46w1y6xY-00976-00243327-00243646 that an error can occur to a point in
0yK46w1y6xY-00977-00243648-00243757 the code that can actually handle it
0yK46w1y6xY-00978-00243758-00243958 properly right rather than trying to do
0yK46w1y6xY-00979-00243959-00244148 the right thing and maybe not not
0yK46w1y6xY-00980-00244148-00244571 achieving good yeah this really depends
0yK46w1y6xY-00981-00244571-00244862 right as you guys go on and write more
0yK46w1y6xY-00982-00244863-00245035 sophisticated code in Java or other
0yK46w1y6xY-00983-00245036-00245167 languages you will have you will
0yK46w1y6xY-00984-00245169-00245351 encounter this sort of thing and you
0yK46w1y6xY-00985-00245352-00245523 will have different options at your
0yK46w1y6xY-00986-00245525-00246014 disposal yeah great question no good
0yK46w1y6xY-00987-00246015-00246181 answer
0yK46w1y6xY-00988-00246182-00246626 wisdom and experience all right
0yK46w1y6xY-00989-00246627-00246835 so now I'm four in the class let's let's
0yK46w1y6xY-00990-00246836-00247123 get through unchecked exceptions so
0yK46w1y6xY-00991-00247125-00247277 Candace I promised these are
0yK46w1y6xY-00992-00247278-00247502 fundamentally the result of program or
0yK46w1y6xY-00993-00247503-00247996 error you made a mistake messed up right
0yK46w1y6xY-00994-00247996-00248360 so again you know there's I'm trying to
0yK46w1y6xY-00995-00248361-00248485 get this distinction across and
0yK46w1y6xY-00996-00248486-00248785 hopefully I'm succeeding you can't check
0yK46w1y6xY-00997-00248786-00248975 these because you didn't know you made
0yK46w1y6xY-00998-00248976-00249269 the mistake if the compiler was able to
0yK46w1y6xY-00999-00249269-00249380 tell you made a mistake it would have
0yK46w1y6xY-01000-00249381-00249563 told you when a compiled but it's not
0yK46w1y6xY-01001-00249564-00249796 smart enough to do that okay now again
0yK46w1y6xY-01002-00249798-00249938 you guys have made a lot of these by now
0yK46w1y6xY-01003-00249939-00250007 right
0yK46w1y6xY-01004-00250008-00250157 array index out of bounds exception x'
0yK46w1y6xY-01005-00250158-00250348 right you know you walked up the end of
0yK46w1y6xY-01006-00250350-00250502 array now pointer exception you didn't
0yK46w1y6xY-01007-00250503-00250652 check for null before do you referencing
0yK46w1y6xY-01008-00250653-00250877 something class cast exception you guys
0yK46w1y6xY-01009-00250878-00250996 saw some of those when we were working
0yK46w1y6xY-01010-00250998-00251177 on polymorphism
0yK46w1y6xY-01011-00251178-00251371 usually try to down cast something into
0yK46w1y6xY-01012-00251373-00251644 a subclass that's not an instance of
0yK46w1y6xY-01013-00251644-00251896 here Oh a legal argument exception you
0yK46w1y6xY-01014-00251898-00252137 passed a bad argument to a constructor
0yK46w1y6xY-01015-00252138-00252317 right this is a useful exception to
0yK46w1y6xY-01016-00252317-00252544 throw which we'll talk about next time
0yK46w1y6xY-01017-00252544-00252812 so yeah these are you know these are out
0yK46w1y6xY-01018-00252813-00253010 there right and these again the reason
0yK46w1y6xY-01019-00253011-00253344 that these get generated is because you
0yK46w1y6xY-01020-00253346-00253684 messed up and so there's no way to
0yK46w1y6xY-01021-00253685-00253883 declare a function there's no reason to
0yK46w1y6xY-01022-00253884-00254021 declare a function to throw these
0yK46w1y6xY-01023-00254021-00254284 because you know don't declare that your
0yK46w1y6xY-01024-00254285-00254462 function throws a null pointer exception
0yK46w1y6xY-01025-00254463-00254726 don't generate it in the first place hey
0yK46w1y6xY-01026-00254727-00254992 that's the right way to do things okay
0yK46w1y6xY-01027-00254992-00255233 so here this is this is our like little
0yK46w1y6xY-01028-00255234-00255632 litany of these you guys are gonna have
0yK46w1y6xY-01029-00255633-00256091 a chance to to do some of these on
0yK46w1y6xY-01030-00256092-00256280 homework this is like fun a fun chance
0yK46w1y6xY-01031-00256281-00256676 to write bad code right so let's see
0yK46w1y6xY-01032-00256677-00257228 here I can do C object it is equal to no
0yK46w1y6xY-01033-00257229-00257659 and then I'll do it dot hash code it's a
0yK46w1y6xY-01034-00257660-00257882 handy little way to generate a null
0yK46w1y6xY-01035-00257883-00258184 pointer exception I'm not gonna finish
0yK46w1y6xY-01036-00258185-00258310 this I'm sure you guys will have a
0yK46w1y6xY-01037-00258311-00258521 chance to do this on the homework you
0yK46w1y6xY-01038-00258521-00258653 know again this is your one chance in
0yK46w1y6xY-01039-00258654-00258803 the class to write intentionally bad
0yK46w1y6xY-01040-00258804-00259084 code that makes these type of mistakes
0yK46w1y6xY-01041-00259085-00259391 but I will point something out and this
0yK46w1y6xY-01042-00259392-00259582 is something that may confuse you
0yK46w1y6xY-01043-00259583-00259804 so I just said that the compiler cannot
0yK46w1y6xY-01044-00259805-00260011 check for these kind of errors and you
0yK46w1y6xY-01045-00260012-00260236 might be wondering like why not
0yK46w1y6xY-01046-00260237-00260557 you know like look online for I declare
0yK46w1y6xY-01047-00260558-00260769 an object reference called it and I and
0yK46w1y6xY-01048-00260771-00260998 I set it to null and then the next line
0yK46w1y6xY-01049-00260998-00261301 I try to dereference one of its methods
0yK46w1y6xY-01050-00261302-00261538 like why can't the compiler check that
0yK46w1y6xY-01051-00261539-00261808 form and the answer is that's a great
0yK46w1y6xY-01052-00261809-00262276 question it probably can there are there
0yK46w1y6xY-01053-00262277-00262423 are newer languages with much more
0yK46w1y6xY-01054-00262424-00262594 powerful compilers that will not allow
0yK46w1y6xY-01055-00262595-00262807 you to do this right this is really dumb
0yK46w1y6xY-01056-00262808-00262954 right you kind of wonder like look I've
0yK46w1y6xY-01057-00262955-00263167 got this really powerful computer you
0yK46w1y6xY-01058-00263168-00263314 know you've been telling me how magical
0yK46w1y6xY-01059-00263315-00263487 it is and yet it can't catch this error
0yK46w1y6xY-01060-00263488-00263821 right I mean there's not even like a few
0yK46w1y6xY-01061-00263822-00264055 lines of code in between the Declaration
0yK46w1y6xY-01062-00264056-00264385 and me using it right to confuse the
0yK46w1y6xY-01063-00264386-00264499 compiler a little bit like oh I could
0yK46w1y6xY-01064-00264500-00264652 put like an int declaration in there
0yK46w1y6xY-01065-00264653-00264849 just to throw it off the scent right
0yK46w1y6xY-01066-00264850-00265111 this is just like really so the fact
0yK46w1y6xY-01067-00265112-00265303 that Java can't catch this is sort of a
0yK46w1y6xY-01068-00265304-00265510 a relic of the fact that it's an old
0yK46w1y6xY-01069-00265511-00265789 language newer languages newer compilers
0yK46w1y6xY-01070-00265790-00265918 are much more powerful and they will
0yK46w1y6xY-01071-00265919-00266122 typically be able to help you with stuff
0yK46w1y6xY-01072-00266123-00266293 like this like this is the kind of thing
0yK46w1y6xY-01073-00266294-00266533 that you know and and you also might ask
0yK46w1y6xY-01074-00266534-00266770 why would I ever need to catch this
0yK46w1y6xY-01075-00266771-00266953 because I will never make a mistake like
0yK46w1y6xY-01076-00266954-00267079 this in my entire life
0yK46w1y6xY-01077-00267080-00267370 right and I wish that that was true
0yK46w1y6xY-01078-00267371-00267613 right if you don't you know
0yK46w1y6xY-01079-00267614-00267784 congratulations right but I have seen
0yK46w1y6xY-01080-00267785-00268024 you know way more experienced
0yK46w1y6xY-01081-00268025-00268207 programmers literally write code that is
0yK46w1y6xY-01082-00268208-00268429 almost disco right usually there's like
0yK46w1y6xY-01083-00268430-00268615 a comment in-between or something like
0yK46w1y6xY-01084-00268616-00268840 that right or it's like 3:30 in the
0yK46w1y6xY-01085-00268841-00269017 morning or something and they've been
0yK46w1y6xY-01086-00269018-00269278 working for a while but yeah you do see
0yK46w1y6xY-01087-00269279-00269616 stuff like this right or almost died
0yK46w1y6xY-01088-00269617-00269899 so again unlike checked exceptions I
0yK46w1y6xY-01089-00269900-00270124 don't have to declare that I throw them
0yK46w1y6xY-01090-00270125-00270523 and the compiler can't force me to do
0yK46w1y6xY-01091-00270524-00270685 that because it doesn't know when those
0yK46w1y6xY-01092-00270686-00270882 are going to occur but I can't handle
0yK46w1y6xY-01093-00270883-00271096 right so I just saw in the previous
0yK46w1y6xY-01094-00271097-00271372 slide I can still catch these are all
0yK46w1y6xY-01095-00271373-00271591 unchecked exceptions you'll see that my
0yK46w1y6xY-01096-00271592-00271798 falter function does not declare that it
0yK46w1y6xY-01097-00271799-00272053 throws anything right and so I don't
0yK46w1y6xY-01098-00272054-00272230 need to the difference between checked
0yK46w1y6xY-01099-00272231-00272371 exceptions is I don't need to declare
0yK46w1y6xY-01100-00272372-00272676 that I throw them but I can still handle
0yK46w1y6xY-01101-00272677-00273025 and sometimes this is actually the right
0yK46w1y6xY-01102-00273026-00273199 way to write code right there are times
0yK46w1y6xY-01103-00273200-00273472 when and I'll show you some examples at
0yK46w1y6xY-01104-00273473-00273643 least either in a few slides or on
0yK46w1y6xY-01105-00273644-00273967 Friday of places where try catch blocks
0yK46w1y6xY-01106-00273968-00274321 can actually simplify air handling for
0yK46w1y6xY-01107-00274322-00274510 for slightly complex pieces of code
0yK46w1y6xY-01108-00274511-00274636 right this is something that you guys
0yK46w1y6xY-01109-00274637-00274771 are gonna wish that you would have seen
0yK46w1y6xY-01110-00274772-00275131 in time for mp3 but may come in handy on
0yK46w1y6xY-01111-00275132-00275482 your on your final problems so and and
0yK46w1y6xY-01112-00275483-00275746 you know again like this here's an
0yK46w1y6xY-01113-00275747-00275878 example right you guys are starting to
0yK46w1y6xY-01114-00275879-00276061 work on your final project right
0yK46w1y6xY-01115-00276062-00276313 you know never trust your partner you
0yK46w1y6xY-01116-00276314-00276466 know particularly if your partner writes
0yK46w1y6xY-01117-00276467-00276589 of method called
0yK46w1y6xY-01118-00276590-00276829 call my partner's dodgy code right
0yK46w1y6xY-01119-00276830-00277000 that's not a method that I would trust
0yK46w1y6xY-01120-00277001-00277450 and so one thing I can do is instead so
0yK46w1y6xY-01121-00277451-00277606 what we've been showing you all semester
0yK46w1y6xY-01122-00277607-00277783 and this is not a bad strategy would be
0yK46w1y6xY-01123-00277784-00278122 check for null check for null on line 3
0yK46w1y6xY-01124-00278123-00278263 before I go on and do anything with that
0yK46w1y6xY-01125-00278264-00278476 reference but I can also do this which
0yK46w1y6xY-01126-00278477-00278644 is I can write the code that I want to
0yK46w1y6xY-01127-00278645-00278887 run inside a try block and then at the
0yK46w1y6xY-01128-00278888-00279193 bottom I have you know a place where I
0yK46w1y6xY-01129-00279194-00279361 handle the messes that get made along
0yK46w1y6xY-01130-00279362-00279604 the way I catch exceptions to my right
0yK46w1y6xY-01131-00279605-00279706 so if there's a nullpointerexception
0yK46w1y6xY-01132-00279707-00279979 anywhere in here rather than the program
0yK46w1y6xY-01133-00279980-00280192 crashing I can do something to indicate
0yK46w1y6xY-01134-00280193-00280615 that something went wrong okay I don't
0yK46w1y6xY-01135-00280616-00280756 want to talk about errors for very long
0yK46w1y6xY-01136-00280757-00281077 here's a couple examples a lot of times
0yK46w1y6xY-01137-00281078-00281368 Java errors are still your fault because
0yK46w1y6xY-01138-00281369-00281692 your program is misbehaving so again a
0yK46w1y6xY-01139-00281693-00282039 stack overflow error is not an exception
0yK46w1y6xY-01140-00282040-00282415 but you guys now have a sense of why
0yK46w1y6xY-01141-00282416-00282578 these get generate
0yK46w1y6xY-01142-00282579-00282812 because your recursive function never
0yK46w1y6xY-01143-00282813-00282971 hit a base case and so we kept calling
0yK46w1y6xY-01144-00282972-00283127 itself and calling itself and calling
0yK46w1y6xY-01145-00283128-00283325 itself and eventually the area of memory
0yK46w1y6xY-01146-00283326-00283532 that gets used to store the information
0yK46w1y6xY-01147-00283533-00283718 about functions as they run which is
0yK46w1y6xY-01148-00283719-00284018 called the stack runs out of space and
0yK46w1y6xY-01149-00284019-00284177 so a lot of times these are still your
0yK46w1y6xY-01150-00284178-00284234 fault
0yK46w1y6xY-01151-00284235-00284381 but they're usually not things that you
0yK46w1y6xY-01152-00284382-00284822 can handle this the program okay let me
0yK46w1y6xY-01153-00284823-00285035 see where I am on time Oh got two
0yK46w1y6xY-01154-00285036-00285347 minutes left okay well let me let me go
0yK46w1y6xY-01155-00285348-00285449 through this and we'll sort of pick up
0yK46w1y6xY-01156-00285450-00285608 here on Friday and talk a little bit
0yK46w1y6xY-01157-00285609-00286138 about throw well so you know errors
0yK46w1y6xY-01158-00286139-00286346 there's not much you can do about errors
0yK46w1y6xY-01159-00286347-00286514 right that was the last category we
0yK46w1y6xY-01160-00286515-00286655 looked at briefly these are usually
0yK46w1y6xY-01161-00286656-00286940 cases where the Java environment itself
0yK46w1y6xY-01162-00286941-00287150 at that point is so broken that there's
0yK46w1y6xY-01163-00287151-00287446 not much you can do other than crash
0yK46w1y6xY-01164-00287447-00287747 unchecked exceptions you know the goal
0yK46w1y6xY-01165-00287748-00288008 here is to avoid these these are usually
0yK46w1y6xY-01166-00288009-00288278 generated by program or error
0yK46w1y6xY-01167-00288279-00288494 the problem of course is that you know
0yK46w1y6xY-01168-00288495-00288725 these get generated at runtime so again
0yK46w1y6xY-01169-00288726-00289067 you know testing your code writing tests
0yK46w1y6xY-01170-00289068-00289187 you know making sure the tests don't
0yK46w1y6xY-01171-00289188-00289397 crash is a good way to try to eliminate
0yK46w1y6xY-01172-00289398-00289598 these types of errors right but your
0yK46w1y6xY-01173-00289599-00289727 goal as a programmer should be trying to
0yK46w1y6xY-01174-00289728-00289985 make these go away right don't handle
0yK46w1y6xY-01175-00289986-00290285 them try to eliminate don't generate
0yK46w1y6xY-01176-00290286-00290491 them in the first place
0yK46w1y6xY-01177-00290492-00290771 checked exceptions again this goes back
0yK46w1y6xY-01178-00290772-00290974 to the question of a fast early write
0yK46w1y6xY-01179-00290975-00291251 this really depends on what your program
0yK46w1y6xY-01180-00291252-00291524 is doing and how you can handle here so
0yK46w1y6xY-01181-00291525-00291677 for example if you're writing an app and
0yK46w1y6xY-01182-00291678-00291887 you ask the user for input let's say you
0yK46w1y6xY-01183-00291888-00292010 ask the user for something that you
0yK46w1y6xY-01184-00292011-00292142 wanted to be able to convert it into an
0yK46w1y6xY-01185-00292143-00292391 int and they gave you a bad input what
0yK46w1y6xY-01186-00292392-00292742 could you do you could you know put up a
0yK46w1y6xY-01187-00292743-00292919 message that says that's not an int you
0yK46w1y6xY-01188-00292920-00293102 dummy like give me something that looks
0yK46w1y6xY-01189-00293103-00293342 like an int here are some examples you
0yK46w1y6xY-01190-00293343-00293660 know you could you know you know produce
0yK46w1y6xY-01191-00293661-00293801 some type of error message right but you
0yK46w1y6xY-01192-00293802-00293924 probably want to prompt them and get
0yK46w1y6xY-01193-00293925-00294107 them to re-enter at the end right you
0yK46w1y6xY-01194-00294108-00294290 should not crash right that's what you
0yK46w1y6xY-01195-00294291-00294530 don't want to do right I mean now I mean
0yK46w1y6xY-01196-00294531-00294776 a lot of apps you guys use are probably
0yK46w1y6xY-01197-00294777-00295025 pretty well tested right but if you've
0yK46w1y6xY-01198-00295026-00295160 ever downloaded an app from the App
0yK46w1y6xY-01199-00295161-00295325 Store that doesn't have very many users
0yK46w1y6xY-01200-00295326-00295511 my to find yourself in a place where you
0yK46w1y6xY-01201-00295512-00295733 can get it to crash by giving it back
0yK46w1y6xY-01202-00295734-00295937 all right so on Friday we'll pick up
0yK46w1y6xY-01203-00295938-00296090 we'll finish up talking about exceptions
0yK46w1y6xY-01204-00296091-00296240 and we'll start talking a little about
0yK46w1y6xY-01205-00296241-00296516 hashing the final product description is
0yK46w1y6xY-01206-00296517-00296702 out the fair is two weeks from tomorrow
0yK46w1y6xY-01207-00296703-00296903 get started I'm really looking forward
0yK46w1y6xY-01208-00296904-00296999 to seeing what you guys put together
0yK46w1y6xY-01209-00297000-00297206 I've opted sours today from one to three
0yK46w1y6xY-01210-00297207-00297545 I will see you then good luck
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00000-00000003-00000265 the Texas A&M college of science is the
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00001-00000266-00000548 science college of Texas A&M University
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00002-00000549-00000875 in College Station the faculty includes
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00003-00000876-00001094 a Nobel laureate and three National
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00004-00001095-00001544 Academy of Sciences members in 2006 the
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00005-00001545-00001801 faculty collected a combined 38 point
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00006-00001802-00002017 five million dollars in peer-reviewed
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00007-00002018-00002240 federal funding and annually generates
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00008-00002241-00002467 over five million dollars in indirect
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00009-00002468-00002756 cost return for Texas A&M the chemistry
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00010-00002757-00002996 department ranks 15th nationally in the
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00011-00002997-00003235 national research council rankings the
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00012-00003236-00003422 highest ranking of any texas A&M
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00013-00003422-00003644 department and ranks as the seventh
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00014-00003645-00003890 largest chemistry department in research
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00015-00003890-00004103 and development expenditures among all
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00016-00004104-00004436 american universities the Department of
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00017-00004437-00004702 Mathematics ranks 13th nationally among
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00018-00004703-00004925 other public university mathematics
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00019-00004926-00005159 departments in research funding and is
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00020-00005160-00005372 one of only five nationwide that has
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00021-00005373-00005593 both vertical integration of research
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00022-00005594-00005797 and education in the mathematical
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00023-00005798-00006161 sciences VI GRE and research experiences
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00024-00006162-00006383 for undergraduates reyou National
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00025-00006384-00006656 Science Foundation grants the
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00026-00006656-00006902 mathematics departments also offers one
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00027-00006903-00007060 of the nation's only fully online
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00028-00007061-00007384 master's degrees in mathematics the
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00029-00007386-00007567 physics department is one of eight
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00030-00007568-00007849 partners in the $500,000,000 giant
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00031-00007850-00008309 Magellan telescope topic history when
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00032-00008310-00008551 Texas A&M was founded as a land-grant
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00033-00008552-00008899 Agricultural College in 1876 the school
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00034-00008900-00009146 consisted of only two faculty one of
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00035-00009147-00009362 whom taught agricultural chemistry and
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00036-00009363-00009689 scientific agriculture the Texas state
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00037-00009690-00009923 legislature had mandated that Science
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00038-00009924-00010145 and Mathematics existed only to supply
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00039-00010146-00010394 instruction to applied fields and pure
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00040-00010395-00010628 scientific study or research was not
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00041-00010629-00010996 encouraged it was not until 1924 that
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00042-00010997-00011239 the college established a School of Arts
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00043-00011240-00011464 and Sciences which taught liberal arts
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00044-00011465-00011723 Business Administration preparation for
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00045-00011724-00012020 teaching and science courses in
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00046-00012021-00012217 chemistry and physics were offered in
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00047-00012218-00012416 the School of Engineering following
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00048-00012417-00012608 World War two and the advent of the
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00049-00012609-00012838 atomic bomb more students clamored for
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00050-00012839-00013049 training in pure and natural sciences
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00051-00013050-00013391 versus applied science in 19
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00052-00013391-00013555 forty-four that college had established
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00053-00013556-00013832 that Texas A&M research foundation
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00054-00013833-00014051 further encouraged scientifically minded
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00055-00014052-00014383 young people to attend a and M between
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00056-00014384-00014771 1948 and 1958 the proportion of students
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00057-00014772-00015005 in the School of Arts and Sciences grew
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00058-00015006-00015185 much more rapidly than those in the
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00059-00015186-00015355 schools of agriculture and engineering
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00060-00015356-00015827 and by 1957 comprised 25% of the student
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00061-00015828-00016061 body Texas A&M was elevated to
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00062-00016062-00016400 University status in 1963 and three
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00063-00016401-00016594 years later the college of science was
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00064-00016595-00016784 born offering the department's of
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00065-00016785-00017044 biology chemistry mathematics and
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00066-00017045-00017393 physics the cyclotron Institute which
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00067-00017394-00017644 conducts research in the nuclear aspects
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00068-00017645-00017882 of chemistry physics biology and
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00069-00017883-00018074 engineering was placed under the
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00070-00018075-00018244 administration of the College of Science
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00071-00018245-00018665 in 1971 and in 1984 the Institute of
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00072-00018666-00018890 statistics was renamed to the department
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00073-00018891-00019310 of statistics in 2009 the Department of
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00074-00019311-00019525 Physics became the Department of physics
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00075-00019526-00019739 and astronomy to reflect the membership
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00076-00019740-00019943 in the giant Magellan telescope project
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00077-00019944-00020243 in 2004 and the inclusion of an
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00078-00020244-00020561 astronomy program in 2006 the Trotter
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00079-00020562-00020855 prize Texas A&M is an award and lecture
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00080-00020856-00022156 series topic academics topic degrees
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00081-00022157-00022444 offered department of biology biology ba
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00082-00022445-00022942 be SMS PhD botany be SMS PhD
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00083-00022943-00023342 microbiology be SMS PhD molecular and
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00084-00023343-00023771 cell biology BS zoology be SMS PhD
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00085-00023772-00024071 department of chemistry chemistry ba be
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00086-00024072-00024409 SMS PhD Department of Mathematics
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00087-00024410-00024647 applied mathematical sciences BS
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00088-00024648-00025097 mathematics ba be SMS PhD department of
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00089-00025098-00025297 physics and astronomy applied physics
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00090-00025298-00025787 PhD physics ba be SMS PhD astrophysics
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00091-00025788-00026099 PhD Department of statistics statistics
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00092-00026100-00026665 be SMS PhD topic centers Center for
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00093-00026666-00026752 approximation
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00094-00026754-00026969 theory center for biological clocks
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00095-00026970-00027116 Research Center for chemical
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00096-00027117-00027398 characterization and analysis Center for
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00097-00027399-00027650 mathematics and science education see
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00098-00027651-00027944 MSE information technology in science
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00099-00027945-00028525 it's Center for teaching and learning
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00100-00028526-00029293 topic Institute's cyclotron institute
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00101-00029294-00029633 George P and Cynthia W Mitchell
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00102-00029633-00029833 Institute for fundamental physics
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00103-00029835-00030035 Institute of developmental and molecular
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00104-00030036-00030485 biology IDM B topic rankings that Texas
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00105-00030486-00030743 A&M department of chemistry is ranked
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00106-00030744-00031001 21st nationally by US News and World
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00107-00031002-00031238 Report and the department's division of
0zxy1lJ4uM4-00108-00031239-00031667 inorganic chemistry is ranked 7th
0zZNpYrtlzI-00000-00000204-00001064 [Music]
0zZNpYrtlzI-00001-00001065-00001647 [Music]
0zZNpYrtlzI-00002-00001648-00001863 i'm nancy frishberg and you know me as
0zZNpYrtlzI-00003-00001864-00002087 an organizer of the linguistics career
0zZNpYrtlzI-00004-00002088-00002334 launch this summer and uh i'm going to
0zZNpYrtlzI-00005-00002335-00002526 talk to you about these topics and give
0zZNpYrtlzI-00006-00002527-00002750 you a bunch of resources and ask for
0zZNpYrtlzI-00007-00002751-00003031 more at the end because there's i have
0zZNpYrtlzI-00008-00003032-00003279 just blocks of stuff here on my walls
0zZNpYrtlzI-00009-00003279-00003551 and in my head to tell you about
0zZNpYrtlzI-00010-00003552-00003686 um
0zZNpYrtlzI-00011-00003688-00003854 so what am i going to do today we're
0zZNpYrtlzI-00012-00003855-00003975 going to i'm going to do a little
0zZNpYrtlzI-00013-00003976-00004127 introduction about me because i don't
0zZNpYrtlzI-00014-00004128-00004327 think i have done that generally some of
0zZNpYrtlzI-00015-00004328-00004495 you have met me at the mixers or know me
0zZNpYrtlzI-00016-00004496-00004759 from before and that's great i want to
0zZNpYrtlzI-00017-00004760-00004967 talk about what is design and who is a
0zZNpYrtlzI-00018-00004968-00005231 designer and i want to talk about what's
0zZNpYrtlzI-00019-00005232-00005383 user research and i'm going to leave
0zZNpYrtlzI-00020-00005384-00005591 plenty of time for questions this is a
0zZNpYrtlzI-00021-00005592-00005902 45 minute session so let me zoom through
0zZNpYrtlzI-00022-00005903-00006143 now if you've read my linkedin you see
0zZNpYrtlzI-00023-00006144-00006318 and you've read the about to the bottom
0zZNpYrtlzI-00024-00006319-00006422 so that means you have to click
0zZNpYrtlzI-00025-00006423-00006655 something to get to it the last line in
0zZNpYrtlzI-00026-00006656-00006959 my about says i create works of lasting
0zZNpYrtlzI-00027-00006959-00007110 value and so i thought i would get a
0zZNpYrtlzI-00028-00007111-00007303 chance this morning to tell you about
0zZNpYrtlzI-00029-00007304-00007551 three maybe four of those
0zZNpYrtlzI-00030-00007552-00007839 um one of them is i was the first sign
0zZNpYrtlzI-00031-00007840-00008151 language dissertation at uc san diego
0zZNpYrtlzI-00032-00008152-00008335 and i said to somebody in the mixer
0zZNpYrtlzI-00033-00008336-00008583 yesterday i convinced ed klima that
0zZNpYrtlzI-00034-00008584-00008831 american sign language is a language
0zZNpYrtlzI-00035-00008832-00009071 and how did i do that and i also wanted
0zZNpYrtlzI-00036-00009072-00009239 to let you know that you can find me on
0zZNpYrtlzI-00037-00009240-00009367 quora i don't know if people are
0zZNpYrtlzI-00038-00009368-00009503 familiar with this
0zZNpYrtlzI-00039-00009504-00009919 quora is a question or answer site q u
0zZNpYrtlzI-00040-00009920-00010087 or a
0zZNpYrtlzI-00041-00010088-00010414 and i wrote the one sentence i responded
0zZNpYrtlzI-00042-00010415-00010599 to the question what's your phd thesis
0zZNpYrtlzI-00043-00010600-00010823 in one sentence so i'll read you the one
0zZNpYrtlzI-00044-00010824-00010991 sentence now
0zZNpYrtlzI-00045-00010992-00011167 the signs of american sign language have
0zZNpYrtlzI-00046-00011168-00011406 changed from more pantomimic gestures to
0zZNpYrtlzI-00047-00011407-00011591 linguistic symbols over roughly a
0zZNpYrtlzI-00048-00011592-00011806 hundred years by applying several
0zZNpYrtlzI-00049-00011807-00012038 structural principles that may destroy
0zZNpYrtlzI-00050-00012039-00012263 transparency of meaning in favor of
0zZNpYrtlzI-00051-00012264-00012591 articulatory and perceptual ease
0zZNpYrtlzI-00052-00012592-00012759 and if you want to read a short version
0zZNpYrtlzI-00053-00012760-00012983 of that there's chapter three in the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00054-00012984-00013166 signs of language
0zZNpYrtlzI-00055-00013168-00013430 another thing that is
0zZNpYrtlzI-00056-00013431-00013686 of lasting value i wrote a book that
0zZNpYrtlzI-00057-00013687-00013894 changed the paradigm for sign language
0zZNpYrtlzI-00058-00013895-00014207 interpreters by bringing them in line
0zZNpYrtlzI-00059-00014208-00014463 with the paradigm for spoken language
0zZNpYrtlzI-00060-00014463-00014751 interpretation with a few exceptions
0zZNpYrtlzI-00061-00014752-00015015 um so this book treats sign languages
0zZNpYrtlzI-00062-00015016-00015175 like other languages it offers
0zZNpYrtlzI-00063-00015176-00015375 descriptions of skills and settings that
0zZNpYrtlzI-00064-00015376-00015527 emphasize where deaf adults are
0zZNpYrtlzI-00065-00015528-00015783 interacting the previous books about
0zZNpYrtlzI-00066-00015784-00015991 sign language interpreting had all
0zZNpYrtlzI-00067-00015991-00016150 talked about
0zZNpYrtlzI-00068-00016151-00016391 deaf people being less educated deaf
0zZNpYrtlzI-00069-00016392-00016503 people
0zZNpYrtlzI-00070-00016504-00016703 needing rehabilitation
0zZNpYrtlzI-00071-00016704-00016879 and that this we were doing such good
0zZNpYrtlzI-00072-00016880-00017094 work and being helpers and i tried to
0zZNpYrtlzI-00073-00017095-00017271 bring it up to a
0zZNpYrtlzI-00074-00017272-00017550 equal status
0zZNpYrtlzI-00075-00017551-00017814 point of view by invoking linguistics
0zZNpYrtlzI-00076-00017815-00018079 and language hood
0zZNpYrtlzI-00077-00018080-00018286 and anyway you can look at that book if
0zZNpYrtlzI-00078-00018287-00018567 you want it's still the basis of the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00079-00018568-00018727 written test for sign language
0zZNpYrtlzI-00080-00018728-00019055 interpreters 30 years on actually
0zZNpYrtlzI-00081-00019056-00019271 more than 30.
0zZNpYrtlzI-00082-00019272-00019486 when i went to sun microsystems many
0zZNpYrtlzI-00083-00019487-00019711 years later i
0zZNpYrtlzI-00084-00019712-00019894 was the manager of the group that
0zZNpYrtlzI-00085-00019895-00020207 produced the first open source software
0zZNpYrtlzI-00086-00020208-00020543 usability test oops here we go
0zZNpYrtlzI-00087-00020544-00020639 and so
0zZNpYrtlzI-00088-00020640-00020807 there were a bunch of us who were
0zZNpYrtlzI-00089-00020808-00021175 co-listed as authors on this uh
0zZNpYrtlzI-00090-00021176-00021391 smith the first author ran most of the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00091-00021392-00021486 sessions
0zZNpYrtlzI-00092-00021487-00021743 and the others of us helped her by
0zZNpYrtlzI-00093-00021744-00021943 uh structuring the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00094-00021944-00022294 the experiment that we were doing and uh
0zZNpYrtlzI-00095-00022295-00022430 helping write the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00096-00022431-00022775 report and so on and i included in here
0zZNpYrtlzI-00097-00022776-00022983 part of the executive summary that tells
0zZNpYrtlzI-00098-00022984-00023319 about the report so we gave 32 design
0zZNpYrtlzI-00099-00023320-00023511 recommendations and who was our audience
0zZNpYrtlzI-00100-00023512-00023703 for this this was the open source
0zZNpYrtlzI-00101-00023704-00023927 software community because this is
0zZNpYrtlzI-00102-00023928-00024103 software that was not being developed
0zZNpYrtlzI-00103-00024104-00024311 only in one organization this is
0zZNpYrtlzI-00104-00024312-00024527 software intended for the world being
0zZNpYrtlzI-00105-00024528-00024942 developed by the world gnome is a
0zZNpYrtlzI-00106-00024943-00025230 desktop or a yeah it's a desktop that's
0zZNpYrtlzI-00107-00025231-00025494 put on top of linux
0zZNpYrtlzI-00108-00025495-00025687 uh sorry we did that one let's go
0zZNpYrtlzI-00109-00025688-00025831 forward
0zZNpYrtlzI-00110-00025832-00025958 so i think this
0zZNpYrtlzI-00111-00025960-00026134 illustrates that
0zZNpYrtlzI-00112-00026135-00026255 uh
0zZNpYrtlzI-00113-00026256-00026631 user experience is a team sport
0zZNpYrtlzI-00114-00026632-00026799 and i thought i'd share the most recent
0zZNpYrtlzI-00115-00026800-00027055 publication i got published in the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00116-00027056-00027295 design management institute's review
0zZNpYrtlzI-00117-00027295-00027527 which is their free magazine that is a
0zZNpYrtlzI-00118-00027527-00027799 it's a soft cover and it's not a heavily
0zZNpYrtlzI-00119-00027800-00027990 academic magazine
0zZNpYrtlzI-00120-00027991-00028239 and we talked to my co-author gregorio
0zZNpYrtlzI-00121-00028239-00028479 convertino and i had an idea that we
0zZNpYrtlzI-00122-00028480-00028687 were going to produce a book about
0zZNpYrtlzI-00123-00028688-00028831 collaboration
0zZNpYrtlzI-00124-00028832-00029062 and i gave a case study here and he
0zZNpYrtlzI-00125-00029063-00029335 helped me contextualize it for the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00126-00029336-00029711 design community and we talked about
0zZNpYrtlzI-00127-00029712-00029902 the ux function being a new function in
0zZNpYrtlzI-00128-00029904-00030055 a particular
0zZNpYrtlzI-00129-00030056-00030183 organization
0zZNpYrtlzI-00130-00030183-00030439 and what were some of the cases where we
0zZNpYrtlzI-00131-00030439-00030631 either goofed or made
0zZNpYrtlzI-00132-00030632-00030870 or avoided goofing because of the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00133-00030872-00031207 collaboration that we had among legal
0zZNpYrtlzI-00134-00031208-00031407 the risk office this is a financial
0zZNpYrtlzI-00135-00031408-00031599 services organization so we had to have
0zZNpYrtlzI-00136-00031600-00031935 risk in in there as a
0zZNpYrtlzI-00137-00031936-00032087 an issue because we were regulated by
0zZNpYrtlzI-00138-00032088-00032302 the sec
0zZNpYrtlzI-00139-00032303-00032623 legal risk and compliance
0zZNpYrtlzI-00140-00032624-00032862 and so i got a lot of good advice from
0zZNpYrtlzI-00141-00032863-00033079 them which helped me from stepping in
0zZNpYrtlzI-00142-00033080-00033311 bad things too many times
0zZNpYrtlzI-00143-00033312-00033590 unfortunately the collaboration book may
0zZNpYrtlzI-00144-00033591-00033927 be on hold permanently or it may take a
0zZNpYrtlzI-00145-00033928-00034087 completely different shape because we
0zZNpYrtlzI-00146-00034088-00034255 lost gregorio
0zZNpYrtlzI-00147-00034256-00034551 in the winter and he was very young uh
0zZNpYrtlzI-00148-00034552-00034702 from my point of view he was i think
0zZNpYrtlzI-00149-00034703-00034967 just 50 but
0zZNpYrtlzI-00150-00034968-00035143 that was that made me very sad and
0zZNpYrtlzI-00151-00035144-00035374 stopped me from uh thinking about that
0zZNpYrtlzI-00152-00035375-00035607 and i threw myself into the into our
0zZNpYrtlzI-00153-00035608-00035887 events the linguistics research launch
0zZNpYrtlzI-00154-00035888-00036071 for the summer and we'll review whether
0zZNpYrtlzI-00155-00036072-00036262 that book is going to happen sometime in
0zZNpYrtlzI-00156-00036263-00036471 the fall or winter
0zZNpYrtlzI-00157-00036472-00036759 let's go on so uh you can think about if
0zZNpYrtlzI-00158-00036760-00036895 you have questions for me about any of
0zZNpYrtlzI-00159-00036896-00037015 those things but i don't think i want to
0zZNpYrtlzI-00160-00037016-00037199 take the time now because you came here
0zZNpYrtlzI-00161-00037200-00037471 for what the heck is design and who's a
0zZNpYrtlzI-00162-00037472-00037711 designer and i'm gonna
0zZNpYrtlzI-00163-00037712-00037911 this is certainly not comprehensive this
0zZNpYrtlzI-00164-00037912-00038071 is sort of like
0zZNpYrtlzI-00165-00038072-00038255 three to five seven maybe
0zZNpYrtlzI-00166-00038256-00038399 slides that are going to tell you some
0zZNpYrtlzI-00167-00038400-00038630 of my interesting ideas so
0zZNpYrtlzI-00168-00038631-00038902 when did i first become aware of
0zZNpYrtlzI-00169-00038903-00039167 the ideas behind user research and use
0zZNpYrtlzI-00170-00039168-00039455 and design and i'll say in 1971 there
0zZNpYrtlzI-00171-00039456-00039727 was a summer school at uc santa cruz for
0zZNpYrtlzI-00172-00039728-00039951 the first time i think it was on the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00173-00039952-00040159 competing year or the alternate year
0zZNpYrtlzI-00174-00040160-00040367 with the summer institute anyway it was
0zZNpYrtlzI-00175-00040368-00040590 a great time we had fun
0zZNpYrtlzI-00176-00040591-00040687 and
0zZNpYrtlzI-00177-00040688-00040918 uc santa cruz was brand new and the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00178-00040919-00041183 parking was not very well laid out yet i
0zZNpYrtlzI-00179-00041184-00041335 mean it's like they had dumped three or
0zZNpYrtlzI-00180-00041336-00041495 five buildings
0zZNpYrtlzI-00181-00041496-00041815 uh into the redwoods and kind of made
0zZNpYrtlzI-00182-00041816-00041999 some parking but they hadn't like
0zZNpYrtlzI-00183-00042000-00042135 regularized it yet and they have
0zZNpYrtlzI-00184-00042136-00042262 certainly hadn't finished building out
0zZNpYrtlzI-00185-00042263-00042383 the campus
0zZNpYrtlzI-00186-00042384-00042543 so we went in to complain about our
0zZNpYrtlzI-00187-00042544-00042807 parking ticket and the guy there was
0zZNpYrtlzI-00188-00042808-00042983 quite understanding and he says well you
0zZNpYrtlzI-00189-00042984-00043255 know we haven't quite finished but just
0zZNpYrtlzI-00190-00043256-00043439 you know laying out the parking and all
0zZNpYrtlzI-00191-00043440-00043639 and you know the three e's of parking
0zZNpYrtlzI-00192-00043640-00043902 don't you and we said no
0zZNpYrtlzI-00193-00043903-00044046 and he said
0zZNpYrtlzI-00194-00044047-00044143 well
0zZNpYrtlzI-00195-00044144-00044471 let's see the first e is engineering
0zZNpYrtlzI-00196-00044472-00044727 and by that when he explained it what i
0zZNpYrtlzI-00197-00044728-00044999 understood he meant and my my today
0zZNpYrtlzI-00198-00045000-00045239 terms for that are the engineering for
0zZNpYrtlzI-00199-00045240-00045535 him meant the design and implementation
0zZNpYrtlzI-00200-00045536-00045623 uh
0zZNpYrtlzI-00201-00045624-00045871 what is the space is it flat how are the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00202-00045872-00045974 lines
0zZNpYrtlzI-00203-00045975-00046158 uh how wide are the lines where's the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00204-00046159-00046383 accessibility places of course in 1971
0zZNpYrtlzI-00205-00046384-00046630 that wasn't regulated so design and
0zZNpYrtlzI-00206-00046631-00046871 implementation of the engineering
0zZNpYrtlzI-00207-00046872-00047143 education was his second e and that by
0zZNpYrtlzI-00208-00047144-00047358 by that he meant signage and pointing
0zZNpYrtlzI-00209-00047359-00047511 people at the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00210-00047512-00047686 at the right places to park where is the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00211-00047687-00047951 parking lot where are the parking spaces
0zZNpYrtlzI-00212-00047952-00048183 and the third thing he talked about was
0zZNpYrtlzI-00213-00048184-00048446 enforcement and he said so we can't do
0zZNpYrtlzI-00214-00048447-00048646 ticketing and towing until we've fixed
0zZNpYrtlzI-00215-00048647-00048839 the signage and we've finished the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00216-00048840-00049079 engineering and so he forgave our ticket
0zZNpYrtlzI-00217-00049080-00049286 and i thought wow okay design's on my
0zZNpYrtlzI-00218-00049287-00049415 side
0zZNpYrtlzI-00219-00049416-00049518 now
0zZNpYrtlzI-00220-00049519-00049727 one of the things you may
0zZNpYrtlzI-00221-00049728-00049895 find out is that there are some
0zZNpYrtlzI-00222-00049896-00050030 heuristics
0zZNpYrtlzI-00223-00050031-00050279 about design especially designed for
0zZNpYrtlzI-00224-00050280-00050543 software and jacob nielsen
0zZNpYrtlzI-00225-00050544-00050695 and of course he's danish so if we were
0zZNpYrtlzI-00226-00050696-00050846 in denmark we wouldn't pronounce it that
0zZNpYrtlzI-00227-00050847-00050990 way but he's been living in the states
0zZNpYrtlzI-00228-00050991-00051319 since around 1989 or 90.
0zZNpYrtlzI-00229-00051320-00051399 um
0zZNpYrtlzI-00230-00051400-00051623 jacob talks about these 10 different
0zZNpYrtlzI-00231-00051624-00051942 heuristics he in in 2020 he gave it a
0zZNpYrtlzI-00232-00051944-00052182 kind of rework but it's all the same 10
0zZNpYrtlzI-00233-00052183-00052287 things
0zZNpYrtlzI-00234-00052288-00052550 and you can go and look it up i gave you
0zZNpYrtlzI-00235-00052551-00052799 a an article a reference at the bottom
0zZNpYrtlzI-00236-00052800-00053023 of that and i'm sorry marcus i didn't
0zZNpYrtlzI-00237-00053024-00053191 connect you to my documents so that you
0zZNpYrtlzI-00238-00053191-00053615 can't repost those easily in the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00239-00053616-00053823 in the chat but we can i'll release the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00240-00053824-00053966 slides and we can
0zZNpYrtlzI-00241-00053967-00054175 make this all available i'm just going
0zZNpYrtlzI-00242-00054176-00054326 to call your attention to a couple of
0zZNpYrtlzI-00243-00054327-00054438 things here
0zZNpYrtlzI-00244-00054439-00054694 for example error prevention is a
0zZNpYrtlzI-00245-00054695-00054959 heuristic are you letting people do have
0zZNpYrtlzI-00246-00054960-00055271 undo does your system have undo
0zZNpYrtlzI-00247-00055272-00055471 you know and then the other related
0zZNpYrtlzI-00248-00055472-00055687 thing to that is how do you let people
0zZNpYrtlzI-00249-00055688-00055926 know they've they've had an error let
0zZNpYrtlzI-00250-00055927-00056079 help you look at the bottom section of
0zZNpYrtlzI-00251-00056079-00056335 the body bottom one help users recognize
0zZNpYrtlzI-00252-00056336-00056647 diagnose and recover from errors and i'm
0zZNpYrtlzI-00253-00056648-00056966 i'm making that a highlight here because
0zZNpYrtlzI-00254-00056967-00057175 our friend kate the hair is going to be
0zZNpYrtlzI-00255-00057176-00057366 with us next week next week two weeks
0zZNpYrtlzI-00256-00057367-00057630 from now and she's going to talk about
0zZNpYrtlzI-00257-00057632-00057847 how to write the error messages so that
0zZNpYrtlzI-00258-00057848-00057999 people can
0zZNpYrtlzI-00259-00058000-00058207 use them and it's not like we were
0zZNpYrtlzI-00260-00058208-00058454 talking yesterday at the mixer you got a
0zZNpYrtlzI-00261-00058455-00058759 775 on your television what did you do
0zZNpYrtlzI-00262-00058760-00059030 so i did have a 775 this week on my
0zZNpYrtlzI-00263-00059032-00059287 television
0zZNpYrtlzI-00264-00059288-00059407 um
0zZNpYrtlzI-00265-00059408-00059719 another great book by don norman
0zZNpYrtlzI-00266-00059720-00059919 uh some of you may know his name he was
0zZNpYrtlzI-00267-00059920-00060135 also at ucsd when i was there and he was
0zZNpYrtlzI-00268-00060136-00060406 head of the psychology department and
0zZNpYrtlzI-00269-00060407-00060647 his famous book at that time was memory
0zZNpYrtlzI-00270-00060648-00060854 and attention and the reason he was
0zZNpYrtlzI-00271-00060855-00061150 interested in that those two topics are
0zZNpYrtlzI-00272-00061151-00061391 those are things that humans are not so
0zZNpYrtlzI-00273-00061391-00061503 great at
0zZNpYrtlzI-00274-00061504-00061687 sustaining your attention you're
0zZNpYrtlzI-00275-00061688-00061911 constantly scanning and being able to be
0zZNpYrtlzI-00276-00061912-00062175 distracted so keeping your attention on
0zZNpYrtlzI-00277-00062176-00062415 the thing and second of all remembering
0zZNpYrtlzI-00278-00062416-00062623 all those things that are happening all
0zZNpYrtlzI-00279-00062624-00062750 around you
0zZNpYrtlzI-00280-00062751-00063015 he changed the title after feedback on
0zZNpYrtlzI-00281-00063016-00063191 the second edition and he turned it into
0zZNpYrtlzI-00282-00063191-00063382 design of everyday things because when
0zZNpYrtlzI-00283-00063383-00063575 people thought heard the title
0zZNpYrtlzI-00284-00063576-00063775 psychology of everyday things they
0zZNpYrtlzI-00285-00063776-00063926 thought it meant something about
0zZNpYrtlzI-00286-00063927-00064119 clinical psychology
0zZNpYrtlzI-00287-00064120-00064311 and that was not what he meant
0zZNpYrtlzI-00288-00064312-00064487 he talks
0zZNpYrtlzI-00289-00064488-00064663 in the book a lot about the physical
0zZNpYrtlzI-00290-00064664-00064903 environment but the implications for
0zZNpYrtlzI-00291-00064904-00065063 software are clear
0zZNpYrtlzI-00292-00065064-00065159 and he
0zZNpYrtlzI-00293-00065160-00065430 rejects the idea of human error he says
0zZNpYrtlzI-00294-00065432-00065679 human error is the result of bad design
0zZNpYrtlzI-00295-00065680-00065935 so it's not your fault however you
0zZNpYrtlzI-00296-00065936-00066071 should listen to yourself and your
0zZNpYrtlzI-00297-00066072-00066223 colleagues because we still have
0zZNpYrtlzI-00298-00066224-00066559 internalized the business about
0zZNpYrtlzI-00299-00066560-00066879 oh i made a mistake on the computer
0zZNpYrtlzI-00300-00066880-00066999 probably
0zZNpYrtlzI-00301-00067000-00067263 it was a issue of your attention being
0zZNpYrtlzI-00302-00067264-00067527 distracted or your um
0zZNpYrtlzI-00303-00067528-00067679 [Music]
0zZNpYrtlzI-00304-00067680-00067791 what do you say
0zZNpYrtlzI-00305-00067792-00068047 your uh memory being faulty so i just
0zZNpYrtlzI-00306-00068048-00068247 got a little memory a little distraction
0zZNpYrtlzI-00307-00068248-00068438 there because my phone lit up turned my
0zZNpYrtlzI-00308-00068439-00068682 phone around
0zZNpYrtlzI-00309-00068683-00068871 um uh okay
0zZNpYrtlzI-00310-00068872-00069143 so don norman is another great resource
0zZNpYrtlzI-00311-00069144-00069303 and it will teach you a lot sort of
0zZNpYrtlzI-00312-00069304-00069599 about the abstraction of design
0zZNpYrtlzI-00313-00069600-00069855 with lots of practical and specific
0zZNpYrtlzI-00314-00069856-00070111 examples so i like it for that he talks
0zZNpYrtlzI-00315-00070112-00070350 about he introduces some terms like
0zZNpYrtlzI-00316-00070351-00070687 affordances and constraints and
0zZNpYrtlzI-00317-00070688-00070935 anyway it's not a it's not a long read
0zZNpYrtlzI-00318-00070936-00071111 but a useful read
0zZNpYrtlzI-00319-00071112-00071438 and my next example which i love a lot
0zZNpYrtlzI-00320-00071439-00071655 is jeff johnson's designing with the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00321-00071656-00071926 mind in mind and i rather than give you
0zZNpYrtlzI-00322-00071927-00072087 a picture of the cover of the book i
0zZNpYrtlzI-00323-00072088-00072199 thought the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00324-00072200-00072367 the topics in the table of contents
0zZNpYrtlzI-00325-00072368-00072567 would be more interesting to you and
0zZNpYrtlzI-00326-00072568-00072694 that could have been laid out a little
0zZNpYrtlzI-00327-00072695-00072791 better
0zZNpYrtlzI-00328-00072792-00073062 so it's very much about perception
0zZNpYrtlzI-00329-00073063-00073271 whoops so let's go back it's very much
0zZNpYrtlzI-00330-00073272-00073471 about perception
0zZNpYrtlzI-00331-00073472-00073631 visual perception and a whole bunch of
0zZNpYrtlzI-00332-00073632-00073806 things that linguists probably haven't
0zZNpYrtlzI-00333-00073807-00073967 been exposed to
0zZNpYrtlzI-00334-00073968-00074279 but are part of just the next extension
0zZNpYrtlzI-00335-00074280-00074487 beyond what we have been exposed to in
0zZNpYrtlzI-00336-00074488-00074623 cognition
0zZNpYrtlzI-00337-00074624-00074847 and don goes on and of course in number
0zZNpYrtlzI-00338-00074848-00074991 seven he talks about memory and
0zZNpYrtlzI-00339-00074992-00075294 attention but that's uh sorry not
0zZNpYrtlzI-00340-00075295-00075535 jeff goes on and summarizes a lot of
0zZNpYrtlzI-00341-00075536-00075823 what don has learned there and jeff also
0zZNpYrtlzI-00342-00075824-00076087 talks about how reading is unnatural and
0zZNpYrtlzI-00343-00076088-00076343 i think for us that's a really unusual
0zZNpYrtlzI-00344-00076344-00076559 and exciting idea
0zZNpYrtlzI-00345-00076560-00076759 why is reading unnatural of course it's
0zZNpYrtlzI-00346-00076760-00077006 a reading of the technology that didn't
0zZNpYrtlzI-00347-00077007-00077382 come built in right
0zZNpYrtlzI-00348-00077383-00077631 he talks about recognition being easy
0zZNpYrtlzI-00349-00077632-00077935 and recall being hard so think about how
0zZNpYrtlzI-00350-00077936-00078111 that
0zZNpYrtlzI-00351-00078112-00078223 helps
0zZNpYrtlzI-00352-00078224-00078535 you to be a better designer anyway lots
0zZNpYrtlzI-00353-00078536-00078759 of great topics in here jeff writes very
0zZNpYrtlzI-00354-00078760-00078959 readably you may want to look at his
0zZNpYrtlzI-00355-00078960-00079143 other books as well he wrote a book
0zZNpYrtlzI-00356-00079144-00079279 called
0zZNpYrtlzI-00357-00079280-00079487 gooey bloopers and the second edition is
0zZNpYrtlzI-00358-00079488-00079782 probably still very accurate except the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00359-00079783-00080031 examples are a bit dated he wrote a book
0zZNpYrtlzI-00360-00080032-00080326 also with kate finn called
0zZNpYrtlzI-00361-00080327-00080535 i'm going to forget the name but it's
0zZNpYrtlzI-00362-00080536-00080623 about
0zZNpYrtlzI-00363-00080624-00080887 access for elders and guidelines for for
0zZNpYrtlzI-00364-00080888-00081255 designing for older adults since
0zZNpYrtlzI-00365-00081256-00081479 hello where the pig in the python this
0zZNpYrtlzI-00366-00081480-00081679 baby boomer generation is all turning
0zZNpYrtlzI-00367-00081680-00081862 old see i'm not disabled but i have
0zZNpYrtlzI-00368-00081863-00082094 trifocals right
0zZNpYrtlzI-00369-00082095-00082262 um
0zZNpYrtlzI-00370-00082263-00082455 okay so now i want to ask and let's put
0zZNpYrtlzI-00371-00082456-00082655 it in the chat what's the difference
0zZNpYrtlzI-00372-00082656-00082911 between art and design
0zZNpYrtlzI-00373-00082912-00083062 everybody's going for design has
0zZNpYrtlzI-00374-00083063-00083335 function purpose
0zZNpYrtlzI-00375-00083336-00083511 okay
0zZNpYrtlzI-00376-00083512-00083711 that's those are great and here's the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00377-00083712-00083926 definition that i got from a
0zZNpYrtlzI-00378-00083927-00084055 dean
0zZNpYrtlzI-00379-00084056-00084375 at the school of art in philly many many
0zZNpYrtlzI-00380-00084376-00084615 years ago when she was giving us a tour
0zZNpYrtlzI-00381-00084616-00084831 and what did she say oh i have to focus
0zZNpYrtlzI-00382-00084832-00085023 over here she said art is about
0zZNpYrtlzI-00383-00085024-00085247 self-expression
0zZNpYrtlzI-00384-00085248-00085535 design is about communication
0zZNpYrtlzI-00385-00085536-00085838 and so these are really distinct for me
0zZNpYrtlzI-00386-00085839-00086111 i am a big fan of art and i'm a big fan
0zZNpYrtlzI-00387-00086112-00086271 of design and sometimes they come
0zZNpYrtlzI-00388-00086272-00086438 together but i think in ordinary
0zZNpYrtlzI-00389-00086439-00086703 definitions we often think
0zZNpYrtlzI-00390-00086704-00086967 about design as number two we'll come
0zZNpYrtlzI-00391-00086968-00087055 back
0zZNpYrtlzI-00392-00087056-00087303 uh number two the arrangement of lines
0zZNpYrtlzI-00393-00087304-00087591 or shapes to create a form a pattern or
0zZNpYrtlzI-00394-00087592-00087711 decoration
0zZNpYrtlzI-00395-00087712-00087982 but in fact i'm thinking that the the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00396-00087983-00088223 definition that's more useful to us is
0zZNpYrtlzI-00397-00088224-00088438 the number one and i just took the first
0zZNpYrtlzI-00398-00088439-00088806 definition that came up when i googled
0zZNpYrtlzI-00399-00088807-00089094 so um
0zZNpYrtlzI-00400-00089095-00089206 however
0zZNpYrtlzI-00401-00089207-00089335 or and
0zZNpYrtlzI-00402-00089336-00089455 sorry
0zZNpYrtlzI-00403-00089456-00089750 this is very trigger-happy
0zZNpYrtlzI-00404-00089751-00089991 another definition of design is the one
0zZNpYrtlzI-00405-00089992-00090191 that jared spool gives us
0zZNpYrtlzI-00406-00090192-00090431 and that is design is about rendering
0zZNpYrtlzI-00407-00090432-00090567 intent
0zZNpYrtlzI-00408-00090568-00090887 so for example where do you keep your
0zZNpYrtlzI-00409-00090888-00091143 hot pad holders in your kitchen
0zZNpYrtlzI-00410-00091144-00091447 i suspect that they're in a drawer near
0zZNpYrtlzI-00411-00091448-00091679 the stove or oven
0zZNpYrtlzI-00412-00091680-00091918 and they are or they're hanging
0zZNpYrtlzI-00413-00091919-00092118 someplace nearby there where you can get
0zZNpYrtlzI-00414-00092119-00092350 at them easily you probably didn't put
0zZNpYrtlzI-00415-00092351-00092550 them across the room in with the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00416-00092551-00092775 tablecloths because you use them so
0zZNpYrtlzI-00417-00092776-00092967 frequently so that's you
0zZNpYrtlzI-00418-00092968-00093143 acting as a designer
0zZNpYrtlzI-00419-00093144-00093431 to design the functionality of your
0zZNpYrtlzI-00420-00093432-00093647 kitchen you want the hot pad holders
0zZNpYrtlzI-00421-00093648-00093911 near the thing that gets hot and easily
0zZNpYrtlzI-00422-00093912-00094047 available
0zZNpYrtlzI-00423-00094048-00094255 same thing for all the other stuff that
0zZNpYrtlzI-00424-00094256-00094438 gets designed
0zZNpYrtlzI-00425-00094439-00094694 and the this article
0zZNpYrtlzI-00426-00094695-00094967 about redesign of the design process it
0zZNpYrtlzI-00427-00094968-00095255 probably is of interest and i hope will
0zZNpYrtlzI-00428-00095256-00095447 spark your uh
0zZNpYrtlzI-00429-00095448-00095647 your excitement for learning more about
0zZNpYrtlzI-00430-00095648-00095767 design
0zZNpYrtlzI-00431-00095768-00096111 so i want to also say that design in in
0zZNpYrtlzI-00432-00096112-00096359 our world is not only about
0zZNpYrtlzI-00433-00096360-00096462 the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00434-00096463-00096559 uh
0zZNpYrtlzI-00435-00096560-00096743 aesthetics and we already covered that
0zZNpYrtlzI-00436-00096744-00097055 but not only about visual stuff and
0zZNpYrtlzI-00437-00097056-00097294 that's what i wanted to mention here
0zZNpYrtlzI-00438-00097295-00097374 so
0zZNpYrtlzI-00439-00097375-00097462 i
0zZNpYrtlzI-00440-00097463-00097655 left you the coffee from the barista who
0zZNpYrtlzI-00441-00097656-00097847 is obviously a designer or maybe an
0zZNpYrtlzI-00442-00097848-00098150 artist that might be art
0zZNpYrtlzI-00443-00098151-00098359 but we have lots of kinds of designers
0zZNpYrtlzI-00444-00098360-00098526 so graphic designers have been around
0zZNpYrtlzI-00445-00098527-00098759 for a long time and and they used to be
0zZNpYrtlzI-00446-00098760-00099118 strictly limited to flat stuff right
0zZNpYrtlzI-00447-00099119-00099350 posters brochures
0zZNpYrtlzI-00448-00099351-00099582 uh the design of the logo for your
0zZNpYrtlzI-00449-00099583-00099823 envelopes and your business cards and
0zZNpYrtlzI-00450-00099824-00099991 how your business cards look and all
0zZNpYrtlzI-00451-00099992-00100111 that stuff
0zZNpYrtlzI-00452-00100112-00100374 uh graphic designers many of them have
0zZNpYrtlzI-00453-00100375-00100671 moved on and become visual designers
0zZNpYrtlzI-00454-00100672-00100855 which means that they're not necessarily
0zZNpYrtlzI-00455-00100856-00101062 designing for print
0zZNpYrtlzI-00456-00101063-00101191 there's a whole bunch of stuff that has
0zZNpYrtlzI-00457-00101192-00101350 to come along with designing for print
0zZNpYrtlzI-00458-00101351-00101567 that many graphic designers end up
0zZNpYrtlzI-00459-00101568-00101791 learning like how the printers work
0zZNpYrtlzI-00460-00101792-00102071 going for a
0zZNpYrtlzI-00461-00102072-00102335 print check at the site of a giant
0zZNpYrtlzI-00462-00102336-00102534 machine where the paper rolls are bigger
0zZNpYrtlzI-00463-00102535-00102734 than the room i'm standing in and then
0zZNpYrtlzI-00464-00102735-00102894 you want to see the first copies coming
0zZNpYrtlzI-00465-00102895-00103127 off and make sure that color and the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00466-00103128-00103318 lines are all perfect
0zZNpYrtlzI-00467-00103319-00103478 we don't do that so much i mean people
0zZNpYrtlzI-00468-00103479-00103702 do that but graphic designers are very
0zZNpYrtlzI-00469-00103703-00103886 often now your visual designers and so
0zZNpYrtlzI-00470-00103888-00104110 they are doing things with the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00471-00104111-00104223 screen
0zZNpYrtlzI-00472-00104224-00104502 and and making icons and images look
0zZNpYrtlzI-00473-00104503-00104623 right
0zZNpYrtlzI-00474-00104624-00104975 ux designer is a newer term and it kind
0zZNpYrtlzI-00475-00104976-00105319 of spans a couple of of these so when if
0zZNpYrtlzI-00476-00105320-00105566 somebody invites you to apply for a job
0zZNpYrtlzI-00477-00105567-00105934 called ux design or ux designer make
0zZNpYrtlzI-00478-00105935-00106143 sure that it's very clear what they're
0zZNpYrtlzI-00479-00106144-00106295 asking for if they're asking for
0zZNpYrtlzI-00480-00106296-00106566 somebody to push pixels around
0zZNpYrtlzI-00481-00106567-00106766 that may or may not be you it certainly
0zZNpYrtlzI-00482-00106767-00106966 is not me i'm not good at that but i
0zZNpYrtlzI-00483-00106967-00107143 appreciate the skills that come with
0zZNpYrtlzI-00484-00107144-00107223 that
0zZNpYrtlzI-00485-00107224-00107407 it may be that they're looking for
0zZNpYrtlzI-00486-00107408-00107751 somebody who's an interac go back
0zZNpYrtlzI-00487-00107752-00107975 uh an interaction designer
0zZNpYrtlzI-00488-00107976-00108207 so rather than
0zZNpYrtlzI-00489-00108208-00108407 a visual designer it's somebody who's
0zZNpYrtlzI-00490-00108408-00108615 planning the flow of the work how do you
0zZNpYrtlzI-00491-00108616-00108854 get from point a to point b
0zZNpYrtlzI-00492-00108855-00109143 in how do you get from looking for a new
0zZNpYrtlzI-00493-00109144-00109319 bathing suit to
0zZNpYrtlzI-00494-00109320-00109575 putting it in your cart and paying for
0zZNpYrtlzI-00495-00109576-00109647 it
0zZNpYrtlzI-00496-00109648-00109790 um
0zZNpYrtlzI-00497-00109791-00109999 you know in a clean way and making sure
0zZNpYrtlzI-00498-00110000-00110175 that it's actually the color and size
0zZNpYrtlzI-00499-00110176-00110302 that you want
0zZNpYrtlzI-00500-00110303-00110543 and uh that it's going to arrive in time
0zZNpYrtlzI-00501-00110544-00110695 before you have to go on vacation or
0zZNpYrtlzI-00502-00110696-00110854 should you have it sent to the vacation
0zZNpYrtlzI-00503-00110855-00111078 place so the interaction designer is
0zZNpYrtlzI-00504-00111079-00111271 probably the person who's looking at
0zZNpYrtlzI-00505-00111272-00111551 that kind of workflow sometimes the ux
0zZNpYrtlzI-00506-00111552-00111671 designer
0zZNpYrtlzI-00507-00111672-00111790 is
0zZNpYrtlzI-00508-00111791-00112102 is the same as interaction designer
0zZNpYrtlzI-00509-00112103-00112295 there are instructional designers as
0zZNpYrtlzI-00510-00112296-00112383 well
0zZNpYrtlzI-00511-00112383-00112558 and those are really different those are
0zZNpYrtlzI-00512-00112559-00112727 people who plan
0zZNpYrtlzI-00513-00112728-00112815 um
0zZNpYrtlzI-00514-00112816-00113007 what a curriculum should look like or a
0zZNpYrtlzI-00515-00113008-00113183 training program should look like and
0zZNpYrtlzI-00516-00113183-00113407 when there should be opportunities for
0zZNpYrtlzI-00517-00113408-00113519 interaction
0zZNpYrtlzI-00518-00113520-00113758 with the audience and when it's just the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00519-00113759-00113966 instructor and when are one of these
0zZNpYrtlzI-00520-00113967-00114175 exercises going to be take home things
0zZNpYrtlzI-00521-00114176-00114319 or not
0zZNpYrtlzI-00522-00114320-00114478 so there's a lot of roles for
0zZNpYrtlzI-00523-00114479-00114678 instructional designers not only in
0zZNpYrtlzI-00524-00114679-00114871 educational settings
0zZNpYrtlzI-00525-00114872-00115110 because lots of big companies have big
0zZNpYrtlzI-00526-00115111-00115310 training departments and need people to
0zZNpYrtlzI-00527-00115311-00115671 provide uniform instruction okay
0zZNpYrtlzI-00528-00115672-00115895 there's also sound yes
0zZNpYrtlzI-00529-00115896-00116110 i have a quick question from the chat
0zZNpYrtlzI-00530-00116111-00116302 someone's asking if you can clarify what
0zZNpYrtlzI-00531-00116303-00116583 you meant about pushing pixels around
0zZNpYrtlzI-00532-00116583-00116702 okay
0zZNpYrtlzI-00533-00116703-00116790 sure
0zZNpYrtlzI-00534-00116791-00116895 uh
0zZNpYrtlzI-00535-00116896-00117119 it looks here like there's a lot of
0zZNpYrtlzI-00536-00117120-00117319 words on the screen and then there's a
0zZNpYrtlzI-00537-00117320-00117478 picture right
0zZNpYrtlzI-00538-00117479-00117710 actually those are all
0zZNpYrtlzI-00539-00117711-00117983 represented by tiny little squares on
0zZNpYrtlzI-00540-00117983-00118110 your screen
0zZNpYrtlzI-00541-00118111-00118358 and when you say what the resolution of
0zZNpYrtlzI-00542-00118359-00118663 your screen is you know 680 by
0zZNpYrtlzI-00543-00118664-00118902 420 or that was an old one right now
0zZNpYrtlzI-00544-00118903-00119031 we're up to
0zZNpYrtlzI-00545-00119032-00119302 uh 1040 by something else i can't
0zZNpYrtlzI-00546-00119303-00119519 remember the exact numbers those numbers
0zZNpYrtlzI-00547-00119520-00119775 refer to the number of
0zZNpYrtlzI-00548-00119776-00120047 little tiny squares in one dimension and
0zZNpYrtlzI-00549-00120048-00120310 the other dimension and so
0zZNpYrtlzI-00550-00120311-00120510 if you know photoshop
0zZNpYrtlzI-00551-00120511-00120734 you will be very familiar with pixels if
0zZNpYrtlzI-00552-00120735-00120934 you know illustrator you will be very
0zZNpYrtlzI-00553-00120935-00121271 familiar with pixels and what what
0zZNpYrtlzI-00554-00121272-00121447 good graphic designers and visual
0zZNpYrtlzI-00555-00121448-00121663 designers know how to do
0zZNpYrtlzI-00556-00121664-00121839 is
0zZNpYrtlzI-00557-00121840-00122095 clean up the little flaws that might be
0zZNpYrtlzI-00558-00122096-00122423 artifacts of the photography rather than
0zZNpYrtlzI-00559-00122424-00122631 artifacts of the world that i was
0zZNpYrtlzI-00560-00122632-00122775 photographing
0zZNpYrtlzI-00561-00122776-00123127 so all that uh airbrushing is playing
0zZNpYrtlzI-00562-00123128-00123327 with with pixels
0zZNpYrtlzI-00563-00123328-00123463 and
0zZNpYrtlzI-00564-00123464-00123671 making models appear slimmer than they
0zZNpYrtlzI-00565-00123672-00123927 actually are or you know that their face
0zZNpYrtlzI-00566-00123928-00124239 is slightly more cheeky and less
0zZNpYrtlzI-00567-00124240-00124399 jowly
0zZNpYrtlzI-00568-00124400-00124671 you can do that in photoshop and so
0zZNpYrtlzI-00569-00124672-00124831 that's what i mean by pushing pixels
0zZNpYrtlzI-00570-00124832-00125014 around does that help a little bit maybe
0zZNpYrtlzI-00571-00125015-00125190 you didn't like the color of my skin
0zZNpYrtlzI-00572-00125191-00125375 this morning i was looking too sickly
0zZNpYrtlzI-00573-00125376-00125551 you're going to make me more
0zZNpYrtlzI-00574-00125552-00125639 more
0zZNpYrtlzI-00575-00125640-00125839 healthy looking in whatever
0zZNpYrtlzI-00576-00125840-00126007 shade that would come in
0zZNpYrtlzI-00577-00126008-00126319 does that help
0zZNpYrtlzI-00578-00126320-00126543 i'm gonna go on until i hear no
0zZNpYrtlzI-00579-00126544-00126647 okay
0zZNpYrtlzI-00580-00126648-00126863 that was a good spot and we can say are
0zZNpYrtlzI-00581-00126864-00127110 there any other questions about design i
0zZNpYrtlzI-00582-00127111-00127334 did not cover everything i just gave you
0zZNpYrtlzI-00583-00127335-00127623 a few resources
0zZNpYrtlzI-00584-00127624-00127831 we have another oh sorry we have another
0zZNpYrtlzI-00585-00127832-00127919 question
0zZNpYrtlzI-00586-00127920-00128199 good um asking is instructional designer
0zZNpYrtlzI-00587-00128200-00128463 similar oh i lost his face similar to
0zZNpYrtlzI-00588-00128464-00128654 curriculum designer does it involve
0zZNpYrtlzI-00589-00128655-00128975 creating a curriculum beyond
0zZNpYrtlzI-00590-00128976-00129278 uh it can be cr it depends on what you
0zZNpYrtlzI-00591-00129279-00129623 guys mean by curriculum so um if i'm
0zZNpYrtlzI-00592-00129624-00129895 writing for example we heard i heard
0zZNpYrtlzI-00593-00129896-00130078 somebody talk about this the other day
0zZNpYrtlzI-00594-00130079-00130351 and it was like a throwaway onboarding
0zZNpYrtlzI-00595-00130352-00130543 that's the process of
0zZNpYrtlzI-00596-00130544-00130775 getting new employees oriented to their
0zZNpYrtlzI-00597-00130776-00130902 workplace
0zZNpYrtlzI-00598-00130903-00131102 and it's a very
0zZNpYrtlzI-00599-00131103-00131254 complicated process in different
0zZNpYrtlzI-00600-00131255-00131407 organizations
0zZNpYrtlzI-00601-00131408-00131590 not small organizations but large
0zZNpYrtlzI-00602-00131591-00131783 organizations that have a whole bunch of
0zZNpYrtlzI-00603-00131784-00131983 processes and procedures that they go
0zZNpYrtlzI-00604-00131984-00132063 through
0zZNpYrtlzI-00605-00132064-00132271 you need to report your expenses in this
0zZNpYrtlzI-00606-00132272-00132463 way you need to log your hours in this
0zZNpYrtlzI-00607-00132464-00132639 way oh if you're in this job category
0zZNpYrtlzI-00608-00132640-00132863 you have to log your hours this way you
0zZNpYrtlzI-00609-00132864-00132999 need to
0zZNpYrtlzI-00610-00133000-00133207 ask for vacation time through this
0zZNpYrtlzI-00611-00133208-00133407 process you need to
0zZNpYrtlzI-00612-00133408-00133719 let your you know doctor your benefits
0zZNpYrtlzI-00613-00133720-00133943 programs know how you're doing in this
0zZNpYrtlzI-00614-00133944-00134095 process so there are a bunch of
0zZNpYrtlzI-00615-00134096-00134383 different ways to orient you to all the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00616-00134384-00134671 different processes of the new workplace
0zZNpYrtlzI-00617-00134672-00134854 and the new uh
0zZNpYrtlzI-00618-00134855-00135135 the new organizational stuff
0zZNpYrtlzI-00619-00135136-00135383 there are competing companies that offer
0zZNpYrtlzI-00620-00135384-00135527 software for
0zZNpYrtlzI-00621-00135528-00135687 all those different things and they can
0zZNpYrtlzI-00622-00135688-00135878 all be tailored to a particular
0zZNpYrtlzI-00623-00135879-00136190 workplace so if i'm at acme i like acme
0zZNpYrtlzI-00624-00136191-00136407 because you know wiley coyote works
0zZNpYrtlzI-00625-00136408-00136607 there and he's a good friend of mine
0zZNpYrtlzI-00626-00136608-00136702 um
0zZNpYrtlzI-00627-00136703-00136990 and uh acme corporation i guess he
0zZNpYrtlzI-00628-00136991-00137166 doesn't work there he's the thief he's
0zZNpYrtlzI-00629-00137167-00137423 the stealing the things from anyway road
0zZNpYrtlzI-00630-00137424-00137607 runner works there he must be my friend
0zZNpYrtlzI-00631-00137608-00138014 or she must be my friend so um
0zZNpYrtlzI-00632-00138015-00138302 i go to work for acme and somebody god
0zZNpYrtlzI-00633-00138303-00138495 willing somebody has
0zZNpYrtlzI-00634-00138496-00138678 uh put in
0zZNpYrtlzI-00635-00138679-00138935 place a decent
0zZNpYrtlzI-00636-00138936-00139183 set of modules for me to learn all those
0zZNpYrtlzI-00637-00139184-00139431 distinctive uh special
0zZNpYrtlzI-00638-00139432-00139647 case things and that i would be able to
0zZNpYrtlzI-00639-00139648-00139935 go back and find the resources later
0zZNpYrtlzI-00640-00139936-00140095 because i'm learning so much in that
0zZNpYrtlzI-00641-00140096-00140271 first week i can't even tell how to open
0zZNpYrtlzI-00642-00140272-00140447 my email
0zZNpYrtlzI-00643-00140448-00140719 so yes there could be
0zZNpYrtlzI-00644-00140720-00140951 instructional designers will be involved
0zZNpYrtlzI-00645-00140952-00141190 in helping to
0zZNpYrtlzI-00646-00141191-00141399 prepare you you know to give you the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00647-00141400-00141599 materials that you'll be able to be
0zZNpYrtlzI-00648-00141600-00141831 prepared with and then also
0zZNpYrtlzI-00649-00141832-00142023 to evaluate
0zZNpYrtlzI-00650-00142024-00142247 are people actually able to learn this
0zZNpYrtlzI-00651-00142248-00142383 in the amount of time that we're giving
0zZNpYrtlzI-00652-00142384-00142599 them what are we missing where do they
0zZNpYrtlzI-00653-00142600-00142711 get stuck
0zZNpYrtlzI-00654-00142712-00142966 because if you have to keep going back
0zZNpYrtlzI-00655-00142967-00143135 to the benefits person and saying tell
0zZNpYrtlzI-00656-00143136-00143414 me again how do i file this doctor
0zZNpYrtlzI-00657-00143415-00143623 report you know this
0zZNpYrtlzI-00658-00143624-00143863 medical bill that i want that's taking a
0zZNpYrtlzI-00659-00143864-00144054 lot of personal time and what you want
0zZNpYrtlzI-00660-00144055-00144343 to be able to do is
0zZNpYrtlzI-00661-00144344-00144502 make sure people have the resources to
0zZNpYrtlzI-00662-00144503-00144711 be independent and so that they're it's
0zZNpYrtlzI-00663-00144712-00144911 new questions that you're asking let's
0zZNpYrtlzI-00664-00144912-00145151 make new mistakes that's my
0zZNpYrtlzI-00665-00145152-00145423 my favorite expression so we want to be
0zZNpYrtlzI-00666-00145424-00145663 able to the routine stuff should be easy
0zZNpYrtlzI-00667-00145664-00145959 to find easy to discover easy to learn
0zZNpYrtlzI-00668-00145960-00146247 for humans and so that's the kind of
0zZNpYrtlzI-00669-00146248-00146471 thing yes it's like curriculum design
0zZNpYrtlzI-00670-00146472-00146711 but it might be
0zZNpYrtlzI-00671-00146712-00146983 much narrower smaller modules than
0zZNpYrtlzI-00672-00146984-00147151 you're used to from a university
0zZNpYrtlzI-00673-00147152-00147495 curriculum standpoint
0zZNpYrtlzI-00674-00147496-00147783 other questions so returning back to the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00675-00147784-00148095 pushing pixels question okay uh
0zZNpYrtlzI-00676-00148096-00148359 a follow-up so ux designers are really
0zZNpYrtlzI-00677-00148360-00148599 involved in the weeds of how an app or
0zZNpYrtlzI-00678-00148600-00148790 website is laid out
0zZNpYrtlzI-00679-00148791-00148919 absolutely
0zZNpYrtlzI-00680-00148920-00149254 and layout is a skill that you could can
0zZNpYrtlzI-00681-00149255-00149526 easily learn we call it wireframing
0zZNpYrtlzI-00682-00149527-00149863 so there are important things about
0zZNpYrtlzI-00683-00149864-00150078 and and even forms
0zZNpYrtlzI-00684-00150079-00150351 uh are designable and there is a bran i
0zZNpYrtlzI-00685-00150352-00150599 think i put carolyn jarrett's book into
0zZNpYrtlzI-00686-00150600-00150895 the slack um as because it was just
0zZNpYrtlzI-00687-00150896-00151126 released this week from our sponsor
0zZNpYrtlzI-00688-00151127-00151439 rosenfeld media i am not a rosenfeld
0zZNpYrtlzI-00689-00151440-00151678 author i am a contributor to a couple of
0zZNpYrtlzI-00690-00151679-00151911 people who've written rosenfeld books
0zZNpYrtlzI-00691-00151912-00152159 and i'm a great admirer of many of them
0zZNpYrtlzI-00692-00152160-00152423 uh there's a friend of mine uh named
0zZNpYrtlzI-00693-00152424-00152683 steve portugal
0zZNpYrtlzI-00694-00152684-00152871 p-o-r-t-i-g-a
0zZNpYrtlzI-00695-00152872-00153071 who's a rosenfeld author and he wrote a
0zZNpYrtlzI-00696-00153072-00153278 book called
0zZNpYrtlzI-00697-00153279-00153566 doorknobs
0zZNpYrtlzI-00698-00153567-00153735 i don't doorbells i can't remember what
0zZNpYrtlzI-00699-00153736-00153919 it was called it's got three words and
0zZNpYrtlzI-00700-00153920-00154159 danger is the third one and he's talking
0zZNpYrtlzI-00701-00154160-00154487 about war stories from user experience
0zZNpYrtlzI-00702-00154488-00154607 research
0zZNpYrtlzI-00703-00154608-00154702 and
0zZNpYrtlzI-00704-00154703-00154878 how
0zZNpYrtlzI-00705-00154879-00155183 i have a story in there and it's i can
0zZNpYrtlzI-00706-00155184-00155375 we can tell it another time but anyway
0zZNpYrtlzI-00707-00155376-00155511 it's uh
0zZNpYrtlzI-00708-00155512-00155726 steve collected i don't know 40 or 60
0zZNpYrtlzI-00709-00155727-00155871 people's different
0zZNpYrtlzI-00710-00155872-00156159 um war stories about surprising things
0zZNpYrtlzI-00711-00156160-00156311 that happened when you went out on field
0zZNpYrtlzI-00712-00156312-00156487 work or when somebody came into the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00713-00156488-00156607 laboratory
0zZNpYrtlzI-00714-00156608-00157078 and uh what do you do now so uh
0zZNpYrtlzI-00715-00157079-00157207 i think that's
0zZNpYrtlzI-00716-00157208-00157375 another opportunity for you to look at
0zZNpYrtlzI-00717-00157376-00157639 that but about back to pixels carolyn
0zZNpYrtlzI-00718-00157640-00157839 jarrett has a book on form design which
0zZNpYrtlzI-00719-00157840-00158078 talks about things like
0zZNpYrtlzI-00720-00158079-00158311 when you have a slot for a name where do
0zZNpYrtlzI-00721-00158312-00158654 you put the label for name name name is
0zZNpYrtlzI-00722-00158655-00158871 it above the slot where you're going to
0zZNpYrtlzI-00723-00158872-00159095 fill it in is it in the slot where
0zZNpYrtlzI-00724-00159096-00159239 you're going to fill it in is it below
0zZNpYrtlzI-00725-00159240-00159471 it what's the spacing on that how does
0zZNpYrtlzI-00726-00159472-00159671 the spacing on that relate to the next
0zZNpYrtlzI-00727-00159672-00159807 slot that you're going to put in which
0zZNpYrtlzI-00728-00159808-00160031 is address or
0zZNpYrtlzI-00729-00160032-00160199 course you're enrolled in or whatever
0zZNpYrtlzI-00730-00160200-00160326 the next thing is
0zZNpYrtlzI-00731-00160327-00160511 and how do you represent dates and how
0zZNpYrtlzI-00732-00160512-00160751 do you account how do you let users put
0zZNpYrtlzI-00733-00160752-00160983 in their phone numbers in multiple
0zZNpYrtlzI-00734-00160984-00161287 different formats and let the system
0zZNpYrtlzI-00735-00161288-00161511 regularize it for the machine
0zZNpYrtlzI-00736-00161512-00161766 so one of the great principles here that
0zZNpYrtlzI-00737-00161767-00161983 i didn't mention in writing i'll say in
0zZNpYrtlzI-00738-00161984-00162199 speech is
0zZNpYrtlzI-00739-00162200-00162483 often automation is the best user
0zZNpYrtlzI-00740-00162484-00162743 interface if you get it right
0zZNpYrtlzI-00741-00162744-00162854 so
0zZNpYrtlzI-00742-00162855-00163135 uh think about direct uh automated
0zZNpYrtlzI-00743-00163136-00163311 dialing on maybe you people only
0zZNpYrtlzI-00744-00163312-00163447 remember that oh well we have it on the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00745-00163448-00163766 phone when i pick up my phone and i see
0zZNpYrtlzI-00746-00163767-00163887 your name
0zZNpYrtlzI-00747-00163888-00164238 i uh i can click on that and it'll i
0zZNpYrtlzI-00748-00164239-00164383 don't have to remember your phone number
0zZNpYrtlzI-00749-00164384-00164551 anymore i have no idea what half the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00750-00164552-00164751 phone numbers are that i call regularly
0zZNpYrtlzI-00751-00164752-00164951 and i bet you're that way too but when i
0zZNpYrtlzI-00752-00164952-00165111 was younger and we were using rotary
0zZNpYrtlzI-00753-00165112-00165423 dial phones or even push button phones
0zZNpYrtlzI-00754-00165424-00165519 um
0zZNpYrtlzI-00755-00165520-00165607 the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00756-00165608-00165935 i had in my mind i probably knew 75 or
0zZNpYrtlzI-00757-00165936-00166126 100 people's phone numbers right off the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00758-00166127-00166238 bat i have
0zZNpYrtlzI-00759-00166239-00166431 that i don't have to remember anymore i
0zZNpYrtlzI-00760-00166432-00166671 can use those those pixels no those
0zZNpYrtlzI-00761-00166672-00167111 little memory slots for other stuff
0zZNpYrtlzI-00762-00167112-00167271 that's why carolyn jarrett's book is
0zZNpYrtlzI-00763-00167272-00167454 useful
0zZNpYrtlzI-00764-00167455-00167599 and then you can go through i'll try to
0zZNpYrtlzI-00765-00167600-00167895 mention other books from the rosenfeld
0zZNpYrtlzI-00766-00167896-00168102 list that may also be useful in
0zZNpYrtlzI-00767-00168103-00168375 connection with this stuff
0zZNpYrtlzI-00768-00168376-00168575 ready for the next thing
0zZNpYrtlzI-00769-00168576-00168766 okay so we've got
0zZNpYrtlzI-00770-00168767-00168919 we've got another 15 minutes we can do
0zZNpYrtlzI-00771-00168920-00169007 it
0zZNpYrtlzI-00772-00169008-00169287 when people say to me i want a focus
0zZNpYrtlzI-00773-00169288-00169399 group
0zZNpYrtlzI-00774-00169400-00169663 i don't say oh of course
0zZNpYrtlzI-00775-00169664-00169878 what i may end up saying of course but
0zZNpYrtlzI-00776-00169879-00170190 what i understand them to mean is
0zZNpYrtlzI-00777-00170191-00170502 i need some qualitative responses to my
0zZNpYrtlzI-00778-00170503-00170759 product or service
0zZNpYrtlzI-00779-00170760-00171102 now when i run focus groups and i i have
0zZNpYrtlzI-00780-00171103-00171351 defended focus groups uh among user
0zZNpYrtlzI-00781-00171352-00171559 researchers who think that they're just
0zZNpYrtlzI-00782-00171560-00171766 terrible because scripted
0zZNpYrtlzI-00783-00171767-00172023 the usual way is somebody writes a
0zZNpYrtlzI-00784-00172024-00172278 script somebody moderates maybe it's the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00785-00172279-00172551 same somebody i write a script of the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00786-00172552-00172766 questions that all my stakeholders have
0zZNpYrtlzI-00787-00172767-00172926 about this topic
0zZNpYrtlzI-00788-00172927-00173263 how do you like your new
0zZNpYrtlzI-00789-00173264-00173551 alexa device whatever it is or your echo
0zZNpYrtlzI-00790-00173552-00173854 is echo elect yeah echo is a amazon
0zZNpYrtlzI-00791-00173855-00174054 product then the google home is a non-am
0zZNpYrtlzI-00792-00174055-00174311 it's a google product right so let's do
0zZNpYrtlzI-00793-00174312-00174559 let's say we're we're talking about that
0zZNpYrtlzI-00794-00174560-00174711 how do you like your
0zZNpYrtlzI-00795-00174712-00174966 voice activated devices and so i will
0zZNpYrtlzI-00796-00174967-00175390 have recruited people into my study who
0zZNpYrtlzI-00797-00175391-00175583 are this focus group who i've already
0zZNpYrtlzI-00798-00175584-00175814 screened to know that they have such
0zZNpYrtlzI-00799-00175815-00176071 devices in their home i may do another
0zZNpYrtlzI-00800-00176072-00176238 group
0zZNpYrtlzI-00801-00176239-00176495 which says people who don't have them
0zZNpYrtlzI-00802-00176496-00176702 and have you considered it how do you
0zZNpYrtlzI-00803-00176703-00176919 want to have one what's holding you back
0zZNpYrtlzI-00804-00176920-00177238 is it price is it the invasive privacy
0zZNpYrtlzI-00805-00177239-00177511 stuff is it something else or maybe you
0zZNpYrtlzI-00806-00177512-00177751 feel like the quality of the recognition
0zZNpYrtlzI-00807-00177752-00177902 isn't good enough because you have an
0zZNpYrtlzI-00808-00177903-00178159 accent that alexa hasn't learned yet
0zZNpYrtlzI-00809-00178160-00178311 those are the kinds of questions you
0zZNpYrtlzI-00810-00178312-00178511 might ask and in fact in focus groups
0zZNpYrtlzI-00811-00178512-00178726 they often ask them directly
0zZNpYrtlzI-00812-00178727-00178959 i don't do it that way what i do is i
0zZNpYrtlzI-00813-00178960-00179111 try to get everybody to do a group
0zZNpYrtlzI-00814-00179112-00179407 activity that relates to the question so
0zZNpYrtlzI-00815-00179408-00179614 that they're kind of warmed up primed on
0zZNpYrtlzI-00816-00179615-00179726 our topic
0zZNpYrtlzI-00817-00179727-00179935 and and they can learn to talk to each
0zZNpYrtlzI-00818-00179936-00180078 other and argue with each other and
0zZNpYrtlzI-00819-00180079-00180254 they're not talking to me
0zZNpYrtlzI-00820-00180255-00180487 at the end of the group activity and i
0zZNpYrtlzI-00821-00180488-00180814 plant observers in each one of the small
0zZNpYrtlzI-00822-00180815-00181023 groups if it's larger than a group of
0zZNpYrtlzI-00823-00181024-00181247 six or eight so i can have 20 people in
0zZNpYrtlzI-00824-00181248-00181399 a room as long as i've got enough
0zZNpYrtlzI-00825-00181400-00181647 observers and so little groups of five
0zZNpYrtlzI-00826-00181648-00181878 great and then at the end we come
0zZNpYrtlzI-00827-00181879-00182143 together and say okay so how how did you
0zZNpYrtlzI-00828-00182144-00182335 approach this problem or what did you
0zZNpYrtlzI-00829-00182336-00182502 think the right answer was going to be
0zZNpYrtlzI-00830-00182503-00182783 here for your needs and how was there
0zZNpYrtlzI-00831-00182784-00182943 any conflict in your group and talk
0zZNpYrtlzI-00832-00182944-00183183 about that and then i can ask those
0zZNpYrtlzI-00833-00183184-00183399 other questions that the stakeholders
0zZNpYrtlzI-00834-00183400-00183599 thought were important if we hadn't
0zZNpYrtlzI-00835-00183600-00183775 already addressed them in the small
0zZNpYrtlzI-00836-00183776-00183871 groups
0zZNpYrtlzI-00837-00183872-00184166 spontaneously organically to be able to
0zZNpYrtlzI-00838-00184167-00184502 come up with it so i want a focus group
0zZNpYrtlzI-00839-00184503-00184902 means i need qualitative research
0zZNpYrtlzI-00840-00184903-00185071 i want a survey
0zZNpYrtlzI-00841-00185072-00185271 and here's an example of a fabulous
0zZNpYrtlzI-00842-00185272-00185638 survey right how satisfied are you
0zZNpYrtlzI-00843-00185639-00185799 it's a little glary because it's really
0zZNpYrtlzI-00844-00185800-00185999 me there my shadow on there taking the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00845-00186000-00186111 picture
0zZNpYrtlzI-00846-00186112-00186302 and what what somebody says when
0zZNpYrtlzI-00847-00186303-00186599 somebody asks me for that i say oh you
0zZNpYrtlzI-00848-00186600-00186871 want some quantitative answers about
0zZNpYrtlzI-00849-00186872-00187063 your product or service
0zZNpYrtlzI-00850-00187064-00187335 and let's decide if we know enough to be
0zZNpYrtlzI-00851-00187336-00187599 able to create such a survey and then
0zZNpYrtlzI-00852-00187600-00187687 there's
0zZNpYrtlzI-00853-00187688-00187871 lots of books and i think rosenfeld has
0zZNpYrtlzI-00854-00187872-00188143 one too and i'm sure o'reilly has one
0zZNpYrtlzI-00855-00188144-00188447 about making good surveys i just read
0zZNpYrtlzI-00856-00188448-00188599 somewhere somebody's got a new book
0zZNpYrtlzI-00857-00188600-00188838 coming out about surveys
0zZNpYrtlzI-00858-00188839-00188950 we'll have to look at it and see if it
0zZNpYrtlzI-00859-00188951-00189238 was a rosenfeld title um
0zZNpYrtlzI-00860-00189239-00189407 but there's a lot of issues and i'm sure
0zZNpYrtlzI-00861-00189408-00189583 you're aware of them about the wording
0zZNpYrtlzI-00862-00189584-00189831 of surveys about the number of the types
0zZNpYrtlzI-00863-00189832-00190054 of answers you get
0zZNpYrtlzI-00864-00190055-00190471 and uh and um we'll come to a
0zZNpYrtlzI-00865-00190472-00190719 i'll come to a framework for considering
0zZNpYrtlzI-00866-00190720-00191087 several different kinds of methodologies
0zZNpYrtlzI-00867-00191088-00191238 the important thing to think about
0zZNpYrtlzI-00868-00191239-00191478 though is you are not your user this is
0zZNpYrtlzI-00869-00191479-00191711 a big motto of the usability
0zZNpYrtlzI-00870-00191712-00191919 professionals association they change
0zZNpYrtlzI-00871-00191920-00192119 their name user experience professor
0zZNpYrtlzI-00872-00192120-00192526 professionals association uxpa
0zZNpYrtlzI-00873-00192527-00192654 so
0zZNpYrtlzI-00874-00192655-00192814 what product or service are you working
0zZNpYrtlzI-00875-00192815-00192999 on if i'm working on an enterprise
0zZNpYrtlzI-00876-00193000-00193190 product that means a big company's
0zZNpYrtlzI-00877-00193191-00193438 product like salesforce has and i don't
0zZNpYrtlzI-00878-00193439-00193638 think everybody here probably knows what
0zZNpYrtlzI-00879-00193639-00193838 salesforce does but we'll have several
0zZNpYrtlzI-00880-00193839-00194111 salesforce speakers and presenters
0zZNpYrtlzI-00881-00194112-00194247 coming up
0zZNpYrtlzI-00882-00194248-00194571 salesforce makes software as a service
0zZNpYrtlzI-00883-00194572-00194759 s-a-a-s
0zZNpYrtlzI-00884-00194760-00194990 you probably touch salesforce multiple
0zZNpYrtlzI-00885-00194991-00195199 times in a day and have no idea about it
0zZNpYrtlzI-00886-00195200-00195463 because it's running the back end of all
0zZNpYrtlzI-00887-00195464-00195614 kinds of other things that you're
0zZNpYrtlzI-00888-00195615-00195799 touching and i'm not even going to get
0zZNpYrtlzI-00889-00195800-00196014 into that kind of level of stuff but you
0zZNpYrtlzI-00890-00196015-00196366 are not the typical user of the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00891-00196367-00196647 administrative part of salesforce
0zZNpYrtlzI-00892-00196648-00196831 you may become one once you get into
0zZNpYrtlzI-00893-00196832-00197119 industry and your experience and your
0zZNpYrtlzI-00894-00197120-00197319 knowledge of the product if you're part
0zZNpYrtlzI-00895-00197320-00197471 of the team that's
0zZNpYrtlzI-00896-00197472-00197671 creating a new feature or
0zZNpYrtlzI-00897-00197672-00197983 upgrading to some new operating system
0zZNpYrtlzI-00898-00197984-00198183 you know way too much and so your
0zZNpYrtlzI-00899-00198184-00198423 intuitions about what's going to be easy
0zZNpYrtlzI-00900-00198424-00198702 or hard confusing or clear
0zZNpYrtlzI-00901-00198703-00198950 are going to be off you need to listen
0zZNpYrtlzI-00902-00198951-00199183 to your users which does not mean your
0zZNpYrtlzI-00903-00199184-00199423 new users know what they want and it
0zZNpYrtlzI-00904-00199424-00199575 does not mean that they know what the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00905-00199576-00199743 right solution is
0zZNpYrtlzI-00906-00199744-00199966 you listen to them because they're
0zZNpYrtlzI-00907-00199967-00200159 telling you where things don't work for
0zZNpYrtlzI-00908-00200160-00200447 them or where they get what they want
0zZNpYrtlzI-00909-00200448-00200654 and so and here's the slide that i miss
0zZNpYrtlzI-00910-00200655-00200966 putting in three things
0zZNpYrtlzI-00911-00200967-00201111 usability
0zZNpYrtlzI-00912-00201112-00201263 usefulness
0zZNpYrtlzI-00913-00201264-00201390 and delight
0zZNpYrtlzI-00914-00201391-00201647 you're aiming for all three usability
0zZNpYrtlzI-00915-00201648-00201878 means can somebody make sense of what's
0zZNpYrtlzI-00916-00201879-00202111 on their screen or what's on this paper
0zZNpYrtlzI-00917-00202112-00202543 document you get them or any other
0zZNpYrtlzI-00918-00202544-00202719 device where you might interact with
0zZNpYrtlzI-00919-00202720-00202959 some machine
0zZNpYrtlzI-00920-00202960-00203183 usefulness means is it going to lead to
0zZNpYrtlzI-00921-00203184-00203350 them accomplishing the task they thought
0zZNpYrtlzI-00922-00203351-00203559 they were going to end up accomplishing
0zZNpYrtlzI-00923-00203560-00203726 is it something that they will use or is
0zZNpYrtlzI-00924-00203727-00204031 it frivolous and just frosting for them
0zZNpYrtlzI-00925-00204032-00204295 they don't like sweets that much anyway
0zZNpYrtlzI-00926-00204296-00204431 and delight
0zZNpYrtlzI-00927-00204432-00204695 have you removed all the frustrating and
0zZNpYrtlzI-00928-00204696-00204790 friction
0zZNpYrtlzI-00929-00204791-00205023 developing parts of this
0zZNpYrtlzI-00930-00205023-00205255 neutral is better than
0zZNpYrtlzI-00931-00205256-00205558 bad you know bad attitude but best is
0zZNpYrtlzI-00932-00205559-00205742 you finish you get there you do the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00933-00205744-00205894 thing and whoa
0zZNpYrtlzI-00934-00205896-00206175 i'm done it was fast it was easy and i'm
0zZNpYrtlzI-00935-00206176-00206455 pretty sure i got the result i wanted
0zZNpYrtlzI-00936-00206456-00206719 quick example i have the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00937-00206719-00206975 my my secondary email address is pretty
0zZNpYrtlzI-00938-00206976-00207175 easy to remember and it means i was a
0zZNpYrtlzI-00939-00207176-00207446 pretty early adopter of gmail
0zZNpYrtlzI-00940-00207448-00207558 however
0zZNpYrtlzI-00941-00207559-00207727 lots of other people think it's their
0zZNpYrtlzI-00942-00207728-00207975 email address so i know about people's
0zZNpYrtlzI-00943-00207976-00208214 orthodontia appointments in buenos aires
0zZNpYrtlzI-00944-00208215-00208423 and their refrigerator repair in
0zZNpYrtlzI-00945-00208423-00208710 cleveland and when that refrigerator is
0zZNpYrtlzI-00946-00208711-00208862 or the other
0zZNpYrtlzI-00947-00208863-00209023 appliance is going to be delivered in
0zZNpYrtlzI-00948-00209023-00209279 florida and i mean i just got myself i
0zZNpYrtlzI-00949-00209280-00209503 think off a list of people who were in
0zZNpYrtlzI-00950-00209504-00209679 some learning community that i never
0zZNpYrtlzI-00951-00209680-00209934 signed up for
0zZNpYrtlzI-00952-00209935-00210271 i end up with a lot of excess labor on
0zZNpYrtlzI-00953-00210271-00210487 getting myself off those lists and
0zZNpYrtlzI-00954-00210488-00210679 sometimes i feel like it's important i'm
0zZNpYrtlzI-00955-00210680-00210919 doing a service and you know somebody
0zZNpYrtlzI-00956-00210919-00211087 really needs to get this information and
0zZNpYrtlzI-00957-00211088-00211246 it's not me
0zZNpYrtlzI-00958-00211248-00211406 however the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00959-00211407-00211694 the ways in which i write
0zZNpYrtlzI-00960-00211696-00211887 write my little note you know and say
0zZNpYrtlzI-00961-00211888-00212087 it's not me you need to check back with
0zZNpYrtlzI-00962-00212088-00212294 your person and get a better email
0zZNpYrtlzI-00963-00212296-00212487 address for them and people say oh no
0zZNpYrtlzI-00964-00212488-00212663 everybody in our learning community is
0zZNpYrtlzI-00965-00212664-00212958 now involved in no no no no no i am not
0zZNpYrtlzI-00966-00212959-00213134 your user
0zZNpYrtlzI-00967-00213135-00213287 that's a different sense of i am not
0zZNpYrtlzI-00968-00213288-00213519 your user but one time i got a receipt
0zZNpYrtlzI-00969-00213519-00213767 from some store and at the bottom of the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00970-00213767-00214087 receipt it said oh not you click here i
0zZNpYrtlzI-00971-00214088-00214351 said that's me i said not me
0zZNpYrtlzI-00972-00214352-00214527 and immediately got sent to a page
0zZNpYrtlzI-00973-00214528-00214742 saying we're very sorry
0zZNpYrtlzI-00974-00214744-00214942 never mind your email has been taken out
0zZNpYrtlzI-00975-00214944-00215079 of our system
0zZNpYrtlzI-00976-00215080-00215303 wow and i never got another thing from
0zZNpYrtlzI-00977-00215304-00215463 them yes
0zZNpYrtlzI-00978-00215464-00215663 they figured out i wasn't their user
0zZNpYrtlzI-00979-00215664-00215767 yeah
0zZNpYrtlzI-00980-00215767-00215863 okay
0zZNpYrtlzI-00981-00215864-00216015 so that's a different sense of i'm not
0zZNpYrtlzI-00982-00216016-00216310 your user but
0zZNpYrtlzI-00983-00216311-00216471 it's from the user point of view but
0zZNpYrtlzI-00984-00216471-00216591 from the point of view of a user
0zZNpYrtlzI-00985-00216592-00216798 researcher you aren't that person who's
0zZNpYrtlzI-00986-00216800-00217087 suffering the problem probably and you
0zZNpYrtlzI-00987-00217088-00217279 aren't suffering it you don't if even if
0zZNpYrtlzI-00988-00217280-00217487 you do have that issue and you overlook
0zZNpYrtlzI-00989-00217488-00217703 it or you get annoyed or whatever how do
0zZNpYrtlzI-00990-00217704-00217910 other people react to it so the
0zZNpYrtlzI-00991-00217911-00218119 emotional content there is something to
0zZNpYrtlzI-00992-00218119-00218271 pay attention to
0zZNpYrtlzI-00993-00218271-00218479 and i put this picture in because i
0zZNpYrtlzI-00994-00218480-00218646 don't think any of us uses a giant
0zZNpYrtlzI-00995-00218648-00218815 magnifier the way this particular
0zZNpYrtlzI-00996-00218816-00218998 individual did
0zZNpYrtlzI-00997-00219000-00219215 who i i was intentionally going for
0zZNpYrtlzI-00998-00219216-00219367 people who had
0zZNpYrtlzI-00999-00219367-00219575 various kinds of uh
0zZNpYrtlzI-01000-00219576-00219798 difficulties and how well they could use
0zZNpYrtlzI-01001-00219800-00220071 a new system we were proposing
0zZNpYrtlzI-01002-00220071-00220303 okay two parts of user research and
0zZNpYrtlzI-01003-00220304-00220510 we're going to be done very soon one is
0zZNpYrtlzI-01004-00220511-00220671 ask the right question and the other is
0zZNpYrtlzI-01005-00220671-00220879 ask it of the right people
0zZNpYrtlzI-01006-00220880-00221094 and uh
0zZNpYrtlzI-01007-00221096-00221327 and that's where your expertise comes in
0zZNpYrtlzI-01008-00221328-00221663 is defining the problem in a way that
0zZNpYrtlzI-01009-00221664-00221919 you can get an answer to it so people
0zZNpYrtlzI-01010-00221919-00221991 will
0zZNpYrtlzI-01011-00221992-00222294 supervisors your stakeholders the heads
0zZNpYrtlzI-01012-00222296-00222455 of various departments will say i need
0zZNpYrtlzI-01013-00222456-00222742 to know x and you then need to push back
0zZNpYrtlzI-01014-00222744-00223063 and say well x is hard to hard to ask
0zZNpYrtlzI-01015-00223064-00223279 let's figure out what is it you really
0zZNpYrtlzI-01016-00223280-00223431 want to find out
0zZNpYrtlzI-01017-00223432-00223655 uh why do you want to know x is it
0zZNpYrtlzI-01018-00223656-00223855 because of this this or this because i
0zZNpYrtlzI-01019-00223856-00224079 think we can frame the question more
0zZNpYrtlzI-01020-00224080-00224294 narrowly more specifically and therefore
0zZNpYrtlzI-01021-00224296-00224398 get more
0zZNpYrtlzI-01022-00224400-00224623 informative answers and then the right
0zZNpYrtlzI-01023-00224623-00224734 people is
0zZNpYrtlzI-01024-00224735-00224879 people who have used our product people
0zZNpYrtlzI-01025-00224880-00225031 who've never heard of our product
0zZNpYrtlzI-01026-00225032-00225191 whichever it is i mean you know you
0zZNpYrtlzI-01027-00225192-00225398 decide what the criteria are and
0zZNpYrtlzI-01028-00225400-00225558 sometimes it's just the person on the
0zZNpYrtlzI-01029-00225559-00225887 street can anybody figure this out good
0zZNpYrtlzI-01030-00225888-00226087 then we can make it more specific to our
0zZNpYrtlzI-01031-00226088-00226279 particular users
0zZNpYrtlzI-01032-00226280-00226439 this is the slide that i really wanted
0zZNpYrtlzI-01033-00226440-00226591 to spend some time on and i know we
0zZNpYrtlzI-01034-00226592-00226798 don't have a lot of time but
0zZNpYrtlzI-01035-00226800-00227031 let me see if i can move this thing out
0zZNpYrtlzI-01036-00227032-00227223 of the way
0zZNpYrtlzI-01037-00227223-00227455 i'm going to encourage you to go look
0zZNpYrtlzI-01038-00227456-00227791 for this and did i remove the link okay
0zZNpYrtlzI-01039-00227792-00228071 i'll make sure you get a link to this
0zZNpYrtlzI-01040-00228071-00228310 because i think i covered it up
0zZNpYrtlzI-01041-00228311-00228527 a guy named christian rohrer developed
0zZNpYrtlzI-01042-00228528-00228655 this
0zZNpYrtlzI-01043-00228656-00228942 this two by two grid effectively and
0zZNpYrtlzI-01044-00228944-00229134 what he says is the
0zZNpYrtlzI-01045-00229135-00229423 y-axis is attitudinal information that
0zZNpYrtlzI-01046-00229423-00229598 you're getting from the users versus
0zZNpYrtlzI-01047-00229600-00230031 behavioral information and the x-axis is
0zZNpYrtlzI-01048-00230032-00230327 qualitative versus quantitative on the
0zZNpYrtlzI-01049-00230328-00230423 right
0zZNpYrtlzI-01050-00230423-00230510 so
0zZNpYrtlzI-01051-00230511-00230742 and he he calls it direct versus
0zZNpYrtlzI-01052-00230744-00230942 indirect i'll take one or two examples
0zZNpYrtlzI-01053-00230944-00231167 to show you but then the little symbols
0zZNpYrtlzI-01054-00231167-00231342 for that are attached to each of the
0zZNpYrtlzI-01055-00231344-00231487 methodologies
0zZNpYrtlzI-01056-00231488-00231703 tells you is it natural use of the
0zZNpYrtlzI-01057-00231704-00231919 product in real life is it a scripted
0zZNpYrtlzI-01058-00231919-00232231 use in the lab is it decontextualized so
0zZNpYrtlzI-01059-00232232-00232358 that i'm just asking about the
0zZNpYrtlzI-01060-00232359-00232534 functionality without showing you any of
0zZNpYrtlzI-01061-00232535-00232782 the specific product or is it some
0zZNpYrtlzI-01062-00232783-00232951 combination of those
0zZNpYrtlzI-01063-00232952-00233198 let's take
0zZNpYrtlzI-01064-00233200-00233463 so here focus groups at the bottom left
0zZNpYrtlzI-01065-00233464-00233734 can you see it focus groups
0zZNpYrtlzI-01066-00233735-00233951 in the traditional way
0zZNpYrtlzI-01067-00233952-00234142 gets you information about people's
0zZNpYrtlzI-01068-00234144-00234327 attitudes and so the fact that they're
0zZNpYrtlzI-01069-00234328-00234463 in a group
0zZNpYrtlzI-01070-00234464-00234694 talking to one another and to you
0zZNpYrtlzI-01071-00234696-00234903 means people will more likely give you
0zZNpYrtlzI-01072-00234904-00235079 answers to your questions that are what
0zZNpYrtlzI-01073-00235080-00235255 they think you want to hear
0zZNpYrtlzI-01074-00235256-00235527 or what they what the loudest person in
0zZNpYrtlzI-01075-00235528-00235679 the room says
0zZNpYrtlzI-01076-00235680-00235879 rather than what their
0zZNpYrtlzI-01077-00235880-00236134 authentic opinion is and they may not
0zZNpYrtlzI-01078-00236135-00236279 know that they're
0zZNpYrtlzI-01079-00236280-00236503 they're answering differently from how
0zZNpYrtlzI-01080-00236504-00236646 they would behave
0zZNpYrtlzI-01081-00236648-00236855 until you put them into a different
0zZNpYrtlzI-01082-00236856-00236958 setting with a different kind of
0zZNpYrtlzI-01083-00236959-00237119 methodology so that you get to see
0zZNpYrtlzI-01084-00237119-00237334 what's actually happening
0zZNpYrtlzI-01085-00237335-00237519 take a b testing which is in the
0zZNpYrtlzI-01086-00237519-00237679 opposite corner
0zZNpYrtlzI-01087-00237680-00237967 a b testing is a methodology that has
0zZNpYrtlzI-01088-00237967-00238246 that you're not aware of as the end user
0zZNpYrtlzI-01089-00238248-00238455 because it says we as the software
0zZNpYrtlzI-01090-00238456-00238623 development crowd
0zZNpYrtlzI-01091-00238623-00238910 can't decide whether that hero picture
0zZNpYrtlzI-01092-00238911-00239167 that first giant picture on the screen
0zZNpYrtlzI-01093-00239167-00239398 when you land at our site should be all
0zZNpYrtlzI-01094-00239400-00239519 popcorn
0zZNpYrtlzI-01095-00239519-00239679 or it should be
0zZNpYrtlzI-01096-00239680-00239871 people eating popcorn
0zZNpYrtlzI-01097-00239871-00240103 because we make the best popcorn
0zZNpYrtlzI-01098-00240104-00240319 and so what we're going to do is we have
0zZNpYrtlzI-01099-00240319-00240542 been using that giant popcorn picture
0zZNpYrtlzI-01100-00240544-00240791 for a while let's still show that to a
0zZNpYrtlzI-01101-00240792-00241015 lot of people but let's take some small
0zZNpYrtlzI-01102-00241016-00241175 proportion maybe
0zZNpYrtlzI-01103-00241176-00241367 five percent ten percent of our audience
0zZNpYrtlzI-01104-00241367-00241598 and show them the other picture and see
0zZNpYrtlzI-01105-00241600-00241823 what the proportion of clicking into our
0zZNpYrtlzI-01106-00241823-00241942 site is
0zZNpYrtlzI-01107-00241944-00242103 just based on the change of what the
0zZNpYrtlzI-01108-00242104-00242310 photograph is and people actually do
0zZNpYrtlzI-01109-00242311-00242558 these studies often okay
0zZNpYrtlzI-01110-00242559-00242646 um
0zZNpYrtlzI-01111-00242648-00242846 the problem with the a b testing is you
0zZNpYrtlzI-01112-00242848-00242998 have to be a big enough organization
0zZNpYrtlzI-01113-00243000-00243151 that's getting enough traffic to give
0zZNpYrtlzI-01114-00243152-00243382 you tiny little statistically
0zZNpYrtlzI-01115-00243383-00243615 significant differences so that you know
0zZNpYrtlzI-01116-00243616-00243719 whether you should take the new
0zZNpYrtlzI-01117-00243719-00243975 direction or the old direction for that
0zZNpYrtlzI-01118-00243976-00244182 hero picture and maybe you just want to
0zZNpYrtlzI-01119-00244183-00244406 refresh is the new picture at least
0zZNpYrtlzI-01120-00244407-00244655 equivalent to the old picture
0zZNpYrtlzI-01121-00244656-00244927 so a b testing is very much
0zZNpYrtlzI-01122-00244928-00245294 lo beloved by the data scientists and
0zZNpYrtlzI-01123-00245296-00245534 the
0zZNpYrtlzI-01124-00245535-00246023 and you know people who care about
0zZNpYrtlzI-01125-00246023-00246271 that users are coming in and staying
0zZNpYrtlzI-01126-00246271-00246655 longer because the value is eyes on the
0zZNpYrtlzI-01127-00246656-00246863 screen are we keeping you here are we
0zZNpYrtlzI-01128-00246864-00246991 providing you with something that's
0zZNpYrtlzI-01129-00246992-00247271 interesting enough to keep you going and
0zZNpYrtlzI-01130-00247271-00247519 completing the shopping process for
0zZNpYrtlzI-01131-00247519-00247798 example
0zZNpYrtlzI-01132-00247800-00248030 my concern about a b testing is too
0zZNpYrtlzI-01133-00248031-00248255 often we haven't done enough of the
0zZNpYrtlzI-01134-00248256-00248358 early
0zZNpYrtlzI-01135-00248359-00248703 uh studies to say well it's not just the
0zZNpYrtlzI-01136-00248704-00248903 size of the picture or the content of
0zZNpYrtlzI-01137-00248904-00249046 the picture there's a few other things
0zZNpYrtlzI-01138-00249048-00249230 like where are the words wrapping around
0zZNpYrtlzI-01139-00249231-00249415 and so on and as long as you keep those
0zZNpYrtlzI-01140-00249416-00249558 the same
0zZNpYrtlzI-01141-00249559-00249687 you might be able to tell some
0zZNpYrtlzI-01142-00249688-00249798 differences and the other problem with
0zZNpYrtlzI-01143-00249800-00249998 baby testing is startups startups can't
0zZNpYrtlzI-01144-00250000-00250119 use it because they don't get enough
0zZNpYrtlzI-01145-00250119-00250327 traffic to be able to to know what those
0zZNpYrtlzI-01146-00250328-00250494 differences are
0zZNpYrtlzI-01147-00250496-00250598 anyway
0zZNpYrtlzI-01148-00250600-00250734 there are things in here that you
0zZNpYrtlzI-01149-00250735-00250910 already know how to do
0zZNpYrtlzI-01150-00250911-00251094 you know how to do ethnographic field
0zZNpYrtlzI-01151-00251096-00251303 studies i claim
0zZNpYrtlzI-01152-00251304-00251503 uh because you've probably taken a field
0zZNpYrtlzI-01153-00251504-00251806 studies class you certainly uh i i
0zZNpYrtlzI-01154-00251807-00252082 expect many of you know how to do a
0zZNpYrtlzI-01155-00252083-00252351 semi-scripted or a semi-structured
0zZNpYrtlzI-01156-00252352-00252471 interview
0zZNpYrtlzI-01157-00252471-00252687 those are exactly what has to happen in
0zZNpYrtlzI-01158-00252688-00252958 a usability lab study or in
0zZNpYrtlzI-01159-00252959-00253415 other kinds of field observations
0zZNpYrtlzI-01160-00253416-00253519 and we could talk about some of these
0zZNpYrtlzI-01161-00253519-00253687 other methodologies at another time but
0zZNpYrtlzI-01162-00253688-00253863 i know our time is short so let's keep
0zZNpYrtlzI-01163-00253864-00253982 going
0zZNpYrtlzI-01164-00253983-00254239 uh i said that one already here we go
0zZNpYrtlzI-01165-00254240-00254455 uh what's in a typical day and i i
0zZNpYrtlzI-01166-00254456-00254687 actually wrote somebody this recently
0zZNpYrtlzI-01167-00254688-00254975 uh i say it's probably some degree of
0zZNpYrtlzI-01168-00254976-00255239 project and program management reporting
0zZNpYrtlzI-01169-00255240-00255494 to your stakeholders making sure your
0zZNpYrtlzI-01170-00255496-00255798 team knows what's going on um
0zZNpYrtlzI-01171-00255800-00256023 you know all those kind of regular stuff
0zZNpYrtlzI-01172-00256023-00256198 then there's some researchy stuff like
0zZNpYrtlzI-01173-00256200-00256334 maybe you're writing a script maybe
0zZNpYrtlzI-01174-00256335-00256479 you're doing an analysis maybe you've
0zZNpYrtlzI-01175-00256480-00256710 got a couple of sessions to run today
0zZNpYrtlzI-01176-00256711-00256871 that was one of the issues that happened
0zZNpYrtlzI-01177-00256871-00257063 for one of our panelists as she ended up
0zZNpYrtlzI-01178-00257064-00257142 with
0zZNpYrtlzI-01179-00257144-00257334 user sessions scheduled at the same time
0zZNpYrtlzI-01180-00257335-00257463 as this session
0zZNpYrtlzI-01181-00257464-00257663 and the third is operations which is
0zZNpYrtlzI-01182-00257664-00257991 stuff like how is my recruiting going do
0zZNpYrtlzI-01183-00257992-00258279 i have a big pool of possible people to
0zZNpYrtlzI-01184-00258280-00258519 participate can i just go to employees
0zZNpYrtlzI-01185-00258519-00258671 who aren't down the hall for me for this
0zZNpYrtlzI-01186-00258671-00258919 particular study or do i have to go out
0zZNpYrtlzI-01187-00258919-00259246 is it a specialty recruit and in some
0zZNpYrtlzI-01188-00259248-00259479 large organizations now operations are
0zZNpYrtlzI-01189-00259480-00259694 their own function so that there's
0zZNpYrtlzI-01190-00259696-00260006 designers researchers and operations
0zZNpYrtlzI-01191-00260007-00260246 people so you really get great support
0zZNpYrtlzI-01192-00260248-00260519 marcus anything more that i missed
0zZNpYrtlzI-01193-00260519-00260663 um i think that there was a general
0zZNpYrtlzI-01194-00260664-00260951 question asking about the link between
0zZNpYrtlzI-01195-00260952-00261263 linguists in ux design
0zZNpYrtlzI-01196-00261264-00261519 like what sort of role linguists can
0zZNpYrtlzI-01197-00261519-00261782 serve in ux design i think that was a
0zZNpYrtlzI-01198-00261783-00262055 question that was asked earlier in the
0zZNpYrtlzI-01199-00262056-00262182 in the chat
0zZNpYrtlzI-01200-00262183-00262367 but i know that we are pressed for time
0zZNpYrtlzI-01201-00262368-00262647 well the answer is all of those roles
0zZNpYrtlzI-01202-00262648-00262887 and i don't think there's a uh anything
0zZNpYrtlzI-01203-00262888-00263055 that's going to stop you and i will say
0zZNpYrtlzI-01204-00263056-00263206 that abby
0zZNpYrtlzI-01205-00263207-00263287 uh
0zZNpYrtlzI-01206-00263288-00263375 and
0zZNpYrtlzI-01207-00263376-00263527 peg and
0zZNpYrtlzI-01208-00263528-00263758 maybe sarah also would be delighted to
0zZNpYrtlzI-01209-00263759-00263975 talk to you and i will make sure to put
0zZNpYrtlzI-01210-00263976-00264143 their information you can do
0zZNpYrtlzI-01211-00264144-00264343 informational interviews with them and
0zZNpYrtlzI-01212-00264344-00264551 ask those questions again but i think
0zZNpYrtlzI-01213-00264552-00264910 linguists can be designers
0zZNpYrtlzI-01214-00264911-00265199 as well as researchers okay
0zZNpYrtlzI-01215-00265200-00265399 thanks everybody
0zZNpYrtlzI-01216-00265400-00265792 have a great day i'll see you later
0zZNpYrtlzI-01217-00265793-00267223 [Music]
0zZNpYrtlzI-01218-00267224-00267431 you
0BJKTnfeTQg-00000-00000057-00000380 the Joukowsky Institute for archeology
0BJKTnfeTQg-00001-00000381-00000545 and the ancient world as an
0BJKTnfeTQg-00002-00000546-00000746 interdisciplinary Centre for research
0BJKTnfeTQg-00003-00000747-00001049 and teaching of archaeology particularly
0BJKTnfeTQg-00004-00001050-00001270 archeology and art of the ancient
0BJKTnfeTQg-00005-00001271-00001561 Mediterranean Egypt and the Near East at
0BJKTnfeTQg-00006-00001562-00002245 Brown University
0BJKTnfeTQg-00007-00002246-00002785 topic history
0BJKTnfeTQg-00008-00002786-00003025 the Joukowsky Institute was established
0BJKTnfeTQg-00009-00003026-00003400 in 2004 with a gift from Artemis
0BJKTnfeTQg-00010-00003401-00003679 Joukowsky a former Chancellor of Brown
0BJKTnfeTQg-00011-00003679-00003985 University and Martha sharp Joukowsky a
0BJKTnfeTQg-00012-00003986-00004186 former associate professor of
0BJKTnfeTQg-00013-00004187-00004564 anthropology at Brown a new director
0BJKTnfeTQg-00014-00004565-00004867 Susan a Alcock took up her appointment
0BJKTnfeTQg-00015-00004868-00005325 in 2006 Peter van de melon succeeded
0BJKTnfeTQg-00016-00005326-00005545 Alcock becoming director of the
0BJKTnfeTQg-00017-00005546-00005931 Institute in July 2015
0BJKTnfeTQg-00018-00005932-00006163 the Institute has continued and expanded
0BJKTnfeTQg-00019-00006164-00006478 the activities of Browns former center
0BJKTnfeTQg-00020-00006479-00006933 for old-world archaeology and art Co waa
0BJKTnfeTQg-00021-00006934-00007485 co waa was founded in 1978 by our ross
0BJKTnfeTQg-00022-00007486-00007780 holloway professor of classics rudolph
0BJKTnfeTQg-00023-00007781-00008059 wing cos historian of ancient roman art
0BJKTnfeTQg-00024-00008059-00008377 and martha sharp Joukowsky the Joukowsky
0BJKTnfeTQg-00025-00008378-00008581 Institute moved to the newly renovated
0BJKTnfeTQg-00026-00008582-00008880 Rhode Island Hall located on Brown
0BJKTnfeTQg-00027-00008881-00009174 University's main green in September
0BJKTnfeTQg-00028-00009175-00009842 2009
0BJKTnfeTQg-00029-00009843-00010439 topic core faculty
0BJKTnfeTQg-00030-00010440-00010727 the director of the Institute is peter
0BJKTnfeTQg-00031-00010728-00010865 van de melon
0BJKTnfeTQg-00032-00010866-00011207 other notable faculty include James P
0BJKTnfeTQg-00033-00011208-00011384 Allen John F cherry
0BJKTnfeTQg-00034-00011385-00011776 Yanis Hamill aqus and Stephen D Huston
0BJKTnfeTQg-00035-00011777-00012287 list of director susan e Alcock 2006 to
0BJKTnfeTQg-00036-00012288-00012445 2015
0BJKTnfeTQg-00037-00012446-00013285 peter van de melon 2015 to present
0BJKTnfeTQg-00038-00013286-00013913 topic current fieldwork
0BJKTnfeTQg-00039-00013913-00014205 archaeology of College Hill Providence
0BJKTnfeTQg-00040-00014206-00014649 Ari Brown University Abydos Project
0BJKTnfeTQg-00041-00014650-00015083 Egypt Brown University LeBron de project
0BJKTnfeTQg-00042-00015084-00015452 Turkey Brown University Petra
0BJKTnfeTQg-00043-00015453-00015863 archaeological project Jordan but Scylla
0BJKTnfeTQg-00044-00015865-00016084 chuckle eeeh archaeological project
0BJKTnfeTQg-00045-00016085-00016569 Chiapas Mexico monarch Wesleyan Brown
0BJKTnfeTQg-00046-00016570-00016875 monastic archaeology project swaths on
0BJKTnfeTQg-00047-00016876-00017294 France notion archaeological survey
0BJKTnfeTQg-00048-00017295-00017708 turkey the Sorachi project cultural
0BJKTnfeTQg-00049-00017709-00017933 encounters in everyday life around
0BJKTnfeTQg-00050-00017934-00018125 anurag in classical and Hellenistic
0BJKTnfeTQg-00051-00018126-00018617 times Sardinia Italy survey and
0BJKTnfeTQg-00052-00018618-00018921 landscape archaeology on Montserrat West
0BJKTnfeTQg-00053-00018922-00019325 Indies urine arty regional archaeology
0BJKTnfeTQg-00054-00019326-00019919 project Sudan
0BJKTnfeTQg-00055-00019920-00020504 topic publications
0BJKTnfeTQg-00056-00020505-00020807 the Joukowsky Institute spob location
0BJKTnfeTQg-00057-00020808-00021122 series Joukowsky Institute publications
0BJKTnfeTQg-00058-00021123-00021347 Gipp operates under the general
0BJKTnfeTQg-00059-00021348-00021643 editorship of Professor John F cherry
0BJKTnfeTQg-00060-00021644-00022013 JIP I coin Mediterranean studies in
0BJKTnfeTQg-00061-00022014-00022280 honor of our Ross Holloway was published
0BJKTnfeTQg-00062-00022281-00022634 by Oxbow books in December 2009 the
0BJKTnfeTQg-00063-00022635-00022883 Institute's predecessor the Center for
0BJKTnfeTQg-00064-00022884-00023177 old world archaeology and art published
0BJKTnfeTQg-00065-00023178-00023432 the series archaeology ax transatlantic
0BJKTnfeTQg-00066-00023433-00024223 ax which has now ceased production
0BJKTnfeTQg-00067-00024224-00024798 topic C also
0BJKTnfeTQg-00068-00024799-00025365 outline of Archaeology petra graduate
0BJKTnfeTQg-00069-00025366-00025620 group in the art and archaeology of the
0BJKTnfeTQg-00070-00025620-00025893 mediterranean world at the university of
0BJKTnfeTQg-00071-00025894-00026120 pennsylvania
0Dz14AJQway-00000-00000016-00000262 all right so guys they just updated the
0Dz14AJQway-00001-00000263-00000390 new wings
0Dz14AJQway-00002-00000391-00000774 the name is jody who wins this one
0Dz14AJQway-00003-00000775-00000991 i don't know how it looks so i'm gonna
0Dz14AJQway-00004-00000992-00001231 buy it right now and i'm gonna check
0Dz14AJQway-00005-00001232-00001582 i'm gonna review these wings oh it's fur
0Dz14AJQway-00006-00001583-00001847 i knew that thank you for reading no
0Dz14AJQway-00007-00001848-00001942 problem dude
0Dz14AJQway-00008-00001943-00002175 but it's so laggy because it's just
0Dz14AJQway-00009-00002176-00002279 updated
0Dz14AJQway-00010-00002280-00002479 and or people are gonna buy these wings
0Dz14AJQway-00011-00002480-00002710 or sir so all people are going to buy
0Dz14AJQway-00012-00002711-00002831 jody this world
0Dz14AJQway-00013-00002832-00003087 and this is so hard to enter this word
0Dz14AJQway-00014-00003088-00003270 gear the note
0Dz14AJQway-00015-00003271-00003590 oh i just i just realized if i if we
0Dz14AJQway-00016-00003592-00003631 write
0Dz14AJQway-00017-00003632-00003879 something in the guitar note when i when
0Dz14AJQway-00018-00003879-00004022 i connect to my gta
0Dz14AJQway-00019-00004023-00004231 they're gonna be there is gonna be a
0Dz14AJQway-00020-00004232-00004367 message like this
0Dz14AJQway-00021-00004368-00004647 geared no hello everyone i have the wing
0Dz14AJQway-00022-00004648-00004735 wanna try yeah
0Dz14AJQway-00023-00004736-00005086 i want to try it because i was trying to
0Dz14AJQway-00024-00005087-00005343 enter the world by judea for buying jody
0Dz14AJQway-00025-00005344-00005415 wings
0Dz14AJQway-00026-00005416-00005727 and now i'm keep getting disconnect
0Dz14AJQway-00027-00005728-00006070 and reconnect and yeah
0Dz14AJQway-00028-00006071-00006431 i couldn't get it now so can you borrow
0Dz14AJQway-00029-00006431-00006583 me
0Dz14AJQway-00030-00006584-00006919 it's so hard to get it
0Dz14AJQway-00031-00006920-00007319 okay let me let me try
0Dz14AJQway-00032-00007320-00007598 so he bought this wings for 200
0Dz14AJQway-00033-00007600-00007759 wardrobes
0Dz14AJQway-00034-00007759-00008070 when jump is bigger okay it's like dumb
0Dz14AJQway-00035-00008072-00008142 injuries
0Dz14AJQway-00036-00008143-00008574 right yo what's up roy okay let me try
0Dz14AJQway-00037-00008575-00008887 julia wings
0Dz14AJQway-00038-00008888-00009263 okay
0Dz14AJQway-00039-00009264-00009567 let's go oh
0Dz14AJQway-00040-00009568-00009871 it's just so shiny so when i jump or
0Dz14AJQway-00041-00009872-00009999 farting down
0Dz14AJQway-00042-00010000-00010374 it's it it looks bigger than before
0Dz14AJQway-00043-00010375-00010695 i guess it looks bigger
0Dz14AJQway-00044-00010696-00010974 when i jump or falling down or when i
0Dz14AJQway-00045-00010975-00011095 fly
0Dz14AJQway-00046-00011096-00011367 there is a good on your set oh really
0Dz14AJQway-00047-00011368-00011551 actually i don't think so
0Dz14AJQway-00048-00011552-00011831 but i should buy one i should go for
0Dz14AJQway-00049-00011832-00011895 invest
0Dz14AJQway-00050-00011896-00012231 because only a barbie will buy it
0Dz14AJQway-00051-00012232-00012655 ever in power let's go
0Dz14AJQway-00052-00012656-00012983 okay i just bought these things judea
0Dz14AJQway-00053-00012984-00013111 wins the challenge
0Dz14AJQway-00054-00013112-00013383 okay i'm gonna do the challenge in this
0Dz14AJQway-00055-00013384-00013511 video
0Dz14AJQway-00056-00013512-00013830 okay let's go so
0Dz14AJQway-00057-00013831-00014199 in my opinion this thing is really good
0Dz14AJQway-00058-00014200-00014535 with this hammer there we go
0Dz14AJQway-00059-00014536-00014991 oh yeah right it's so nice
0Dz14AJQway-00060-00014991-00015335 and let me see and brew
0Dz14AJQway-00061-00015336-00015679 and sense oh yeah that's cool
0Dz14AJQway-00062-00015680-00016015 and i'm going to use my signature hair
0Dz14AJQway-00063-00016016-00016335 brown brown hair is my signature so
0Dz14AJQway-00064-00016336-00016686 and this one and her cross side
0Dz14AJQway-00065-00016687-00017007 and this one there we go one
0Dz14AJQway-00066-00017008-00017367 ring oh i think it's
0Dz14AJQway-00067-00017368-00017719 better hammer is better i think
0Dz14AJQway-00068-00017720-00018071 let's go i just made it hey this is
0Dz14AJQway-00069-00018072-00018175 really cool
0Dz14AJQway-00070-00018176-00018486 then i expected wow when i jump up
0Dz14AJQway-00071-00018487-00018879 wow that looks amazing who agree
0Dz14AJQway-00072-00018880-00019439 i agree in the chat if you guys agree
0Dz14AJQway-00073-00019440-00019822 i'm busy
0Dz14AJQway-00074-00019823-00020143 jump effect on these wings guys and this
0Dz14AJQway-00075-00020144-00020399 this set is really cool it looks dope
0Dz14AJQway-00076-00020400-00020486 yeah i know it
0Dz14AJQway-00077-00020487-00020886 looks dope it looks dope oh yeah but
0Dz14AJQway-00078-00020887-00021111 i don't know why why is my world lagging
0Dz14AJQway-00079-00021112-00021207 i can't understand
0Dz14AJQway-00080-00021208-00021550 because i can't trade you or so
0Dz14AJQway-00081-00021551-00021919 what the [__] why am i getting lag
0Dz14AJQway-00082-00021920-00022143 in this world because because i am
0Dz14AJQway-00083-00022144-00022350 famous
0Dz14AJQway-00084-00022351-00022906 what just kidding
0Dz14AJQway-00085-00022907-00023230 [Music]
0Dz14AJQway-00086-00023231-00023478 hello my beautiful beautiful ring
0Dz14AJQway-00087-00023479-00023550 traitor
0Dz14AJQway-00088-00023551-00023863 literally trying to pretty stop lagging
0Dz14AJQway-00089-00023864-00024214 what the [__] you mean in my my channel
0Dz14AJQway-00090-00024215-00024494 in your you know bottles what does that
0Dz14AJQway-00091-00024495-00024550 mean
0Dz14AJQway-00092-00024551-00024911 i don't know what is it
0Dz14AJQway-00093-00024912-00025199 what's that what's that mean oh oh i
0Dz14AJQway-00094-00025200-00025358 just started tranquil
0Dz14AJQway-00095-00025359-00025676 because i didn't know that means
0Dz14AJQway-00096-00025677-00025990 [Music]
0Dz14AJQway-00097-00025991-00026535 oh this is tanker i got it
0Dz14AJQway-00098-00026536-00026925 what's that obeyer what does that mean
0Dz14AJQway-00099-00026926-00027174 [Music]
0Dz14AJQway-00100-00027175-00027502 oh wait and what does that mean
0Dz14AJQway-00101-00027504-00027823 but botox wait it might
0Dz14AJQway-00102-00027824-00028158 be oh the f
0Dz14AJQway-00103-00028160-00028319 oh [__]
0Dz14AJQway-00104-00028320-00028551 [Music]
0Dz14AJQway-00105-00028552-00028887 okay i don't hey imagine if i started
0Dz14AJQway-00106-00028888-00029079 but tell us on the google in the screen
0Dz14AJQway-00107-00029080-00029423 what the [__] i'm so rocky guys you guys
0Dz14AJQway-00108-00029424-00029631 yeah that's right that's right that's
0Dz14AJQway-00109-00029632-00029823 why i started on my second
0Dz14AJQway-00110-00029824-00030174 monitor and what for i got shocked
0Dz14AJQway-00111-00030175-00030527 [Music]
0Dz14AJQway-00112-00030527-00030951 what the [__] is that yo what's up big
0Dz14AJQway-00113-00030952-00031255 hey it's monkey
0Dz14AJQway-00114-00031256-00031455 i might get banned from the twitch
0Dz14AJQway-00115-00031456-00031727 because of you if i search this
0Dz14AJQway-00116-00031727-00032062 if i search this word in
0Dz14AJQway-00117-00032063-00032590 google and in my stream wow
0Dz14AJQway-00118-00032591-00032927 well i would get ben cain sign
0Dz14AJQway-00119-00032928-00033223 sorry i'm not doing inside i'm not doing
0Dz14AJQway-00120-00033224-00033311 it
0Dz14AJQway-00121-00033312-00033662 what the [__] i'm scared wow
0Dz14AJQway-00122-00033663-00034015 i'm so wow i got shows after i start
0Dz14AJQway-00123-00034016-00034351 sharing that word
0Dz14AJQway-00124-00034352-00034615 hey youtube hey i'm recording video
0Dz14AJQway-00125-00034616-00034655 promo
0Dz14AJQway-00126-00034656-00034918 yourself you're gonna be famous from my
0Dz14AJQway-00127-00034919-00035031 video
0Dz14AJQway-00128-00035032-00035231 and you're gonna be famous from that
0Dz14AJQway-00129-00035232-00035399 like you just
0Dz14AJQway-00130-00035400-00035711 you just taught me that or the buttocks
0Dz14AJQway-00131-00035712-00035846 and you're gonna be famous with the
0Dz14AJQway-00132-00035847-00036079 bottles would
0Dz14AJQway-00133-00036080-00036302 you gonna be right what talks to smokey
0Dz14AJQway-00134-00036303-00036455 botox murky
0Dz14AJQway-00135-00036456-00036862 let me try is there an impact
0Dz14AJQway-00136-00036863-00037111 and how much how how much did you spend
0Dz14AJQway-00137-00037112-00037199 for making this
0Dz14AJQway-00138-00037200-00037239 bowl
0Dz14AJQway-00139-00037240-00037511 [Music]
0Dz14AJQway-00140-00037512-00037823 i spent about oh really then i'm gonna
0Dz14AJQway-00141-00037824-00037974 scan this
0Dz14AJQway-00142-00037975-00038343 punch range okay
0Dz14AJQway-00143-00038344-00038662 220 oh
0Dz14AJQway-00144-00038663-00038918 oh yeah there this is the recipe guys
0Dz14AJQway-00145-00038919-00039095 this is right before making this
0Dz14AJQway-00146-00039096-00039390 recycle okay winter i'm gonna recycle
0Dz14AJQway-00147-00039391-00039630 this bro guys i'm gonna recycle
0Dz14AJQway-00148-00039631-00040015 so oh this weapon can't kill zombies
0Dz14AJQway-00149-00040016-00040335 that's nice is it two dls only
0Dz14AJQway-00150-00040336-00040615 hey monkey you are rich it's nothing
0Dz14AJQway-00151-00040616-00040855 it's nothing for you if i if i recycle
0Dz14AJQway-00152-00040856-00040958 this
0Dz14AJQway-00153-00040959-00041174 bow it's nothing for you right because
0Dz14AJQway-00154-00041175-00041279 you're [__] rich
0Dz14AJQway-00155-00041280-00041655 you never care about the ds smoky right
0Dz14AJQway-00156-00041656-00041983 oh i already said sony buzzer sword
0Dz14AJQway-00157-00041984-00042295 really well
0Dz14AJQway-00158-00042296-00042527 being your beast is not if you recycle
0Dz14AJQway-00159-00042528-00042671 in the ipam
0Dz14AJQway-00160-00042672-00042974 no please don't actually i have
0Dz14AJQway-00161-00042975-00043302 three legendary items dragon
0Dz14AJQway-00162-00043303-00043551 katana wings and i'm not using it you
0Dz14AJQway-00163-00043552-00043615 know
0Dz14AJQway-00164-00043616-00043927 yeah i want to buy this box too it's
0Dz14AJQway-00165-00043928-00044023 kind of curved
0Dz14AJQway-00166-00044024-00044374 buy groceries no
0Dz14AJQway-00167-00044375-00044671 no i'm not gonna buy grow tokens that's
0Dz14AJQway-00168-00044672-00044758 one kind of
0Dz14AJQway-00169-00044759-00045071 what's up dearest okay so guys that's
0Dz14AJQway-00170-00045072-00045174 the end of the video
0Dz14AJQway-00171-00045175-00045399 and thank you guys for watching i just
0Dz14AJQway-00172-00045400-00045630 borrowed these wings for review for the
0Dz14AJQway-00173-00045631-00045702 review
0Dz14AJQway-00174-00045703-00046023 and i just did a set challenge but in
0Dz14AJQway-00175-00046024-00046351 my inventory what items i have okay so
0Dz14AJQway-00176-00046352-00046486 guys thank you guys for watching see you
0Dz14AJQway-00177-00046487-00047995 next video guys
0Dz14AJQway-00178-00047996-00048296 bye
0FylmBewQ3U-00000-00000006-00000283 foreign
0FylmBewQ3U-00001-00000284-00000588 we're going to go over the
0FylmBewQ3U-00002-00000589-00001037 chi-squared test one line command and so
0FylmBewQ3U-00003-00001038-00001343 this command does what our randomization
0FylmBewQ3U-00004-00001344-00001528 procedure does
0FylmBewQ3U-00005-00001529-00001780 sort of under the hood so we never need
0FylmBewQ3U-00006-00001782-00002263 to see what's going on but the
0FylmBewQ3U-00007-00002264-00002795 basis of both methods is the exact same
0FylmBewQ3U-00008-00002796-00003118 so I've gone ahead and printed our table
0FylmBewQ3U-00009-00003119-00003270 here
0FylmBewQ3U-00010-00003271-00003604 to remind us of what
0FylmBewQ3U-00011-00003605-00003767 the table was
0FylmBewQ3U-00012-00003768-00004079 and so if we want to do a one-liner
0FylmBewQ3U-00013-00004079-00004319 we're going to use this command up here
0FylmBewQ3U-00014-00004320-00004625 stats dot chi-square
0FylmBewQ3U-00015-00004626-00004943 we need F OBS which is the observed
0FylmBewQ3U-00016-00004944-00005272 count and we need F expect which is the
0FylmBewQ3U-00017-00005273-00005663 expected count
0FylmBewQ3U-00018-00005664-00005986 and so just to note that unless
0FylmBewQ3U-00019-00005987-00006420 specifically stated you can do either
0FylmBewQ3U-00020-00006422-00006695 method to
0FylmBewQ3U-00021-00006695-00006923 conduct the chi-square test
0FylmBewQ3U-00022-00006923-00007445 as you see fit but if we specify that we
0FylmBewQ3U-00023-00007445-00007678 want the randomization procedure then
0FylmBewQ3U-00024-00007679-00007877 you need to do that Loop that we did in
0FylmBewQ3U-00025-00007878-00008153 an earlier video
0FylmBewQ3U-00026-00008154-00008453 and so to conduct this one liner I'm
0FylmBewQ3U-00027-00008454-00008687 going to call the variable stats or
0FylmBewQ3U-00028-00008688-00009149 results and we just say stats dot Chi
0FylmBewQ3U-00029-00009150-00009491 Square
0FylmBewQ3U-00030-00009492-00009839 we give it our observed variable which
0FylmBewQ3U-00031-00009840-00010031 is table
0FylmBewQ3U-00032-00010032-00010331 count
0FylmBewQ3U-00033-00010332-00010660 we give it the expected variable which
0FylmBewQ3U-00034-00010661-00011009 is counts EXP
0FylmBewQ3U-00035-00011010-00011201 or count
0FylmBewQ3U-00036-00011202-00011567 EXP
0FylmBewQ3U-00037-00011568-00011867 whatever we called it up here just to
0FylmBewQ3U-00038-00011868-00012046 make sure
0FylmBewQ3U-00039-00012047-00012605 yes count EXP
0FylmBewQ3U-00040-00012606-00012946 and then we can print
0FylmBewQ3U-00041-00012947-00013355 evalue as just results Dot
0FylmBewQ3U-00042-00013356-00013666 p-value
0FylmBewQ3U-00043-00013668-00013901 and so from here we could then make
0FylmBewQ3U-00044-00013902-00014285 illusion and say that the p-value is
0FylmBewQ3U-00045-00014286-00014680 greater than our significance level so
0FylmBewQ3U-00046-00014681-00014891 we fail to reject or accept the null
0FylmBewQ3U-00047-00014891-00015016 hypothesis
0FylmBewQ3U-00048-00015018-00015365 similar to what we did up here
0FylmBewQ3U-00049-00015366-00015671 so we have the same conclusion for both
0FylmBewQ3U-00050-00015672-00016385 styles of test
0FylmBewQ3U-00051-00016386-00016664 foreign
0FyJPd2AEDA-00000-00000016-00000206 after killing kirak and fila and taking
0FyJPd2AEDA-00001-00000208-00000351 the jedi masters lightsaber and the
0FyJPd2AEDA-00002-00000352-00000526 kyber crystal within darth vader
0FyJPd2AEDA-00003-00000527-00000703 traveled to the planet mustafar to bleed
0FyJPd2AEDA-00004-00000704-00000886 the crystal in a cave that housed a dark
0FyJPd2AEDA-00005-00000888-00001087 side locus once at the dark side locus
0FyJPd2AEDA-00006-00001088-00001287 on mustafar vader attempted to bleed his
0FyJPd2AEDA-00007-00001288-00001454 newly acquired kyber crystal which would
0FyJPd2AEDA-00008-00001455-00001623 bend the crystal to his will and give it
0FyJPd2AEDA-00009-00001623-00001807 its crimson hue the kyber crystal
0FyJPd2AEDA-00010-00001807-00001967 initially resisted due to vader
0FyJPd2AEDA-00011-00001968-00002118 questioning his decision to turn to the
0FyJPd2AEDA-00012-00002119-00002295 dark side resulting in the sith lord
0FyJPd2AEDA-00013-00002296-00002463 having a force vision where he rejected
0FyJPd2AEDA-00014-00002464-00002631 the dark side attacked and killed his
0FyJPd2AEDA-00015-00002632-00002815 master darth sidious and then found his
0FyJPd2AEDA-00016-00002816-00003015 former master obi-wan kenobi and sought
0FyJPd2AEDA-00017-00003016-00003191 to atone for his sins when the forced
0FyJPd2AEDA-00018-00003192-00003399 vision ended vader refused to accept the
0FyJPd2AEDA-00019-00003400-00003551 possibility that he could stray from the
0FyJPd2AEDA-00020-00003552-00003727 path of a sith lord and could return to
0FyJPd2AEDA-00021-00003728-00003919 the light so he began pouring his hatred
0FyJPd2AEDA-00022-00003920-00004086 and suffering into the kyber crystal
0FyJPd2AEDA-00023-00004087-00004286 vader thought of kenobi his mother shmi
0FyJPd2AEDA-00024-00004287-00004543 skywalker lars his love padme amidala
0FyJPd2AEDA-00025-00004544-00004743 and sidious with his kyber crystal now
0FyJPd2AEDA-00026-00004744-00004951 bled vader then returned to coruscant to
0FyJPd2AEDA-00027-00004952-00005151 triumphantly display kirak and phila's
0FyJPd2AEDA-00028-00005152-00005351 lightsaber now emitting a crimson red
0FyJPd2AEDA-00029-00005352-00005787 blade to an approving darth sidious
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00000-00000000-00000200 just knowing that he's getting the best
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00001-00000200-00000569 possible food and nourishment means me
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00002-00000570-00000893 that happiness that special one-on-one
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00003-00000894-00001064 time with him
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00004-00001065-00001483 yeah it's how thing is beautiful I mean
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00005-00001484-00001763 when I was told I had low supply you
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00006-00001764-00001964 know he's so so vulnerable in those
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00007-00001964-00002410 first 72 hours you know that even in it
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00008-00002411-00002593 I mean the entire first two weeks you
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00009-00002594-00002906 incredibly vulnerable and when you sort
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00010-00002907-00003131 of have someone tell you you've got low
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00011-00003132-00003497 supply he's hungry he you need to go on
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00012-00003497-00003715 getting formula you need to be
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00013-00003717-00003944 expressing this mount by this day I
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00014-00003945-00004142 would have given up I just had
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00015-00004143-00004481 absolutely no confidence in my ability
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00016-00004482-00004676 to breastfeed from then on I was just
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00017-00004677-00004892 scrolling through Facebook and I saw an
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00018-00004893-00005179 ad of an doctor I've been talking about
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00019-00005180-00005360 the Thomson method it was the word
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00020-00005361-00005613 system that caught my attention because
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00021-00005614-00005984 I work in the healthcare industry sort
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00022-00005985-00006149 of it resonated with me because I see it
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00023-00006150-00006406 as a system as well of just you know
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00024-00006408-00006719 turning people out not really solving
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00025-00006720-00007013 problems just been dating so I stopped
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00026-00007014-00007241 and I clicked on the link and I listened
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00027-00007242-00007492 to the ad in its entirety so they've got
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00028-00007493-00007678 involved from their purchased the
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00029-00007679-00007981 program yeah I think just having
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00030-00007983-00008317 confidence in my ability to breastfeed
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00031-00008318-00008599 and needing confidence top ups because
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00032-00008600-00008849 it doesn't it takes just a little hiccup
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00033-00008850-00009206 in your journey to be back down saying I
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00034-00009207-00009310 can't do this
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00035-00009311-00009509 just that mostly the support it's just
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00036-00009510-00009796 amazing the love and the care and the
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00037-00009797-00010127 individual attention amongst all the
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00038-00010128-00010219 women
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00039-00010220-00010505 receiving help I was just saying you
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00040-00010506-00010676 just have to do what a small investment
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00041-00010677-00010976 for the outcome that you'll get from
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00042-00010977-00011165 investing in them in the program and
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00043-00011166-00011579 reaching out for help it's invaluable so
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00044-00011580-00011924 just do it yeah
0HH5PpZHk6Y-00045-00011925-00013091 [Music]
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00000-00000079-00000303 um thanks everyone for joining today
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00001-00000304-00000655 this is our um first of the events in
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00002-00000656-00000886 the conversations on dei and scientific
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00003-00000888-00001023 events series
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00004-00001024-00001231 um so i just want to acknowledge all the
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00005-00001232-00001447 organizers
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00006-00001448-00001647 all of us are in ncar but we're having
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00007-00001648-00001855 speakers from all over so we're really
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00008-00001855-00002047 excited to start this and for you all to
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00009-00002048-00002142 join
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00010-00002143-00002359 so a little bit of background about this
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00011-00002360-00002542 event why it was created what the goals
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00012-00002543-00002726 are um
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00013-00002727-00002999 really the event started because
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00014-00003000-00003222 some of us noticed that there's a lot of
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00015-00003223-00003527 talk about you know increasing di and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00016-00003528-00003743 making scientific events more inclusive
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00017-00003744-00004038 but um maybe not practiced as much as it
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00018-00004039-00004206 should be and so
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00019-00004207-00004351 from that we thought okay well we'd
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00020-00004352-00004599 really like to learn more about this and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00021-00004600-00004854 and maybe talk to other geoscientists
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00022-00004855-00005047 about you know this issue of creating
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00023-00005048-00005231 science you know inclusive scientific
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00024-00005232-00005454 events and so we found this wonderful
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00025-00005455-00005806 guide um that is from 2019 on creating
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00026-00005807-00005999 its inclusive scientific meetings it's a
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00027-00006000-00006254 whole guide on where to start and how
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00028-00006255-00006495 you do that um and there's a lot of
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00029-00006495-00006710 really great authors including many who
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00030-00006711-00006927 are on the call today so thank you for
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00031-00006928-00007183 joining and creating this awesome
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00032-00007184-00007359 um but when we were reading through this
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00033-00007359-00007574 guide we wanted to share some of the
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00034-00007575-00007774 things that you know were in this
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00035-00007775-00007959 because we felt like okay well we just
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00036-00007959-00008142 found out about this guide it'd be great
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00037-00008143-00008319 if we could start to have conversations
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00038-00008320-00008583 with other people in geoscience about
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00039-00008584-00008727 how do we actually implement some of
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00040-00008728-00008959 these practices um
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00041-00008960-00009119 which i should note they are updating
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00042-00009120-00009263 this guy now
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00043-00009264-00009510 because to update it to 2021 standards
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00044-00009511-00009751 so anyway this is really the basis the
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00045-00009752-00009967 motivation um for why we're doing this
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00046-00009968-00010078 series
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00047-00010079-00010278 and um oops
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00048-00010279-00010431 so we're going to be going through
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00049-00010432-00010671 different aspects of this guide as well
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00050-00010672-00010903 as some additional uh information
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00051-00010904-00011167 so just ground rules for today
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00052-00011168-00011310 if you could please mute yourselves
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00053-00011311-00011478 during the presentation that would be
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00054-00011479-00011783 fantastic um be kind be respectful
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00055-00011784-00011991 listen to other people's perspectives
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00056-00011992-00012110 when we're talking about some of these
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00057-00012111-00012303 issues you know it's really important to
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00058-00012304-00012495 be mindful of different perspectives on
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00059-00012496-00012646 your own so
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00060-00012647-00012935 just being respectful is really great
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00061-00012936-00013119 um and so the format today we're going
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00062-00013119-00013366 to have presentations by dr dem morrison
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00063-00013368-00013566 and dr heidi steltzer who have uh
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00064-00013568-00013735 graciously agreed to share their
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00065-00013736-00013927 knowledge and wisdom with us
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00066-00013928-00014135 um and after their presentation we will
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00067-00014136-00014343 have breakout discussion rooms where we
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00068-00014344-00014543 have some guided questions
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00069-00014544-00014799 uh for you all and then the remaining
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00070-00014800-00015038 time we'll address some questions um so
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00071-00015040-00015286 if you check this chat there should be a
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00072-00015287-00015663 link to slido so throughout the entire
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00073-00015663-00015919 you know um hour we have here if you
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00074-00015919-00016143 have a question feel free to submit that
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00075-00016144-00016399 slido and then at the very end we'll
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00076-00016400-00016583 start to address some of those questions
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00077-00016584-00016758 um
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00078-00016759-00017111 and yeah so we can jump into things now
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00079-00017112-00017230 and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00080-00017231-00017463 um so yeah dr dem morrison dr heidi
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00081-00017464-00017694 steltzer will be presenting today and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00082-00017695-00017847 they're going to talk about diverse
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00083-00017848-00018111 ideas and values lead to innovation and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00084-00018112-00018311 in science and for our world and this is
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00085-00018312-00018591 based on a recent paper that they
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00086-00018592-00018735 published which hopefully you all have
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00087-00018736-00018903 read and some really great nuggets of
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00088-00018904-00019030 information
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00089-00019031-00019383 and so uh without further ado i will let
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00090-00019384-00019543 um both
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00091-00019544-00019711 heidi and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00092-00019712-00019927 deb introduce themselves and then i will
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00093-00019928-00020175 start their presentation so deb heidi
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00094-00020176-00020399 whoever wants to introduce themselves
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00095-00020400-00020607 first go for it
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00096-00020608-00020863 thank you i'll start us off
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00097-00020864-00021158 um we have created the slide set in a
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00098-00021159-00021527 way that you can view it and share it
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00099-00021528-00021735 and do encourage you to do that there
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00100-00021736-00021950 are lots of resources in the slide deck
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00101-00021951-00022175 that will help you
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00102-00022176-00022414 different references to research
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00103-00022415-00022639 and links to our own professional sites
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00104-00022640-00023055 things like that so please feel free um
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00105-00023056-00023199 and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00106-00023200-00023414 more about us specifically i think you
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00107-00023415-00023558 can find at each of our professional
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00108-00023559-00023847 websites but maybe just a brief vignette
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00109-00023848-00024175 of like how did we come to work together
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00110-00024176-00024286 because i think that's kind of
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00111-00024287-00024399 interesting
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00112-00024400-00024614 um so i'm deb morrison i work at the
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00113-00024615-00024807 institute of science and math education
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00114-00024808-00025047 at the university of washington um and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00115-00025048-00025271 quite a few years now ago four four
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00116-00025272-00025511 years ago i think um we started a
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00117-00025512-00025639 collaboration
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00118-00025639-00025894 among uh many different folks 500 women
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00119-00025895-00026078 scientists the inclusive science meeting
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00120-00026079-00026327 guide that um aaron was just mentioning
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00121-00026327-00026662 uh earth science women's network um
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00122-00026663-00026823 asthma global change institute and we
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00123-00026824-00027231 all met in boulder um in at ncar and we
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00124-00027232-00027439 discussed and worked and talked through
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00125-00027439-00027639 um what would it be to increase
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00126-00027639-00027870 diversity at scientific meetings and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00127-00027872-00028070 that was kind of how the conversation
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00128-00028072-00028318 started and from that there's been many
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00129-00028319-00028439 different kind of spin-off
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00130-00028439-00028614 collaborations um
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00131-00028616-00028870 and one of them is work that heidi and i
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00132-00028872-00028983 have done
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00133-00028983-00029223 across the time and just thinking about
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00134-00029224-00029390 like what is it as
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00135-00029391-00029623 as we start to unfold different aspects
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00136-00029624-00029790 of our scientific work that we can
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00137-00029791-00030031 actually infuse knowledge about equity
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00138-00030032-00030287 diversity inclusion and more broadly
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00139-00030288-00030558 issues of justice um and so that's kind
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00140-00030560-00030735 of how we came to work together and i
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00141-00030736-00030895 think heidi and i will probably work
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00142-00030895-00031127 together 30 years from now
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00143-00031127-00031318 so so maybe heidi do you want to go
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00144-00031319-00031518 ahead and introduce yourself
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00145-00031519-00031758 and go ahead and throw up the slides
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00146-00031760-00032007 whenever you're ready
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00147-00032008-00032167 i'll just briefly note so my name is
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00148-00032168-00032311 heidi steltzer
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00149-00032312-00032567 i know several of you and for many it's
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00150-00032568-00032846 a new introduction so i'm excited to
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00151-00032847-00033023 make this first connection and see where
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00152-00033024-00033223 the connections go from here
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00153-00033224-00033535 i am a faculty at fort lewis college in
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00154-00033536-00033774 durango colorado so about eight hours
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00155-00033775-00033935 from where ncar is
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00156-00033936-00034183 and it is a public institution in our
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00157-00034184-00034415 state that has a native american serving
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00158-00034416-00034623 mission and so
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00159-00034624-00034790 um some of the motivation for the work
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00160-00034791-00034990 with deb and certainly for being part of
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00161-00034991-00035071 the
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00162-00035072-00035351 forum today and the the working group on
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00163-00035352-00035462 inclusion
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00164-00035463-00035759 is uh that i feel a responsibility in
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00165-00035760-00036023 teaching students of color um to create
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00166-00036024-00036367 a space um for their ideas and um their
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00167-00036368-00036590 whole person to be valued
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00168-00036591-00036807 in the community of science
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00169-00036808-00037046 i'm trained as a biogeochemist and i'm
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00170-00037047-00037239 part of the department of environment
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00171-00037240-00037495 and sustainability here at fort lewis
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00172-00037496-00037702 so with that we'll go to the slides and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00173-00037703-00037895 i'll let deb take it away
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00174-00037896-00038143 thank you um i forgot about that we
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00175-00038144-00038399 bonded over by geochemistry so my
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00176-00038400-00038671 background is in biogeochemistry as well
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00177-00038672-00038839 um and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00178-00038840-00038983 for the last 20 years i've been thinking
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00179-00038984-00039262 about learning design so the other
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00180-00039263-00039446 logo that you'll see on here is clear
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00181-00039447-00039743 environmental so i have a non-profit
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00182-00039744-00039927 that works around climate learning for
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00183-00039928-00040183 empowerment action and resilience
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00184-00040184-00040518 that is also in play in this work all
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00185-00040519-00040918 right if we can go ahead
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00186-00040919-00041062 so we
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00187-00041063-00041230 do want to do an indigenous
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00188-00041231-00041423 acknowledgement um at the beginning of
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00189-00041424-00041567 this conversation and we're going to do
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00190-00041568-00041735 it a little bit differently than a land
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00191-00041736-00041879 acknowledgement as we're in so many
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00192-00041880-00042079 different locations
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00193-00042080-00042327 as you start to think and work in your
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00194-00042328-00042471 own space if you want to acknowledge in
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00195-00042472-00042615 the chat where you're specifically
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00196-00042616-00042862 located that would be terrific um i'm
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00197-00042863-00043118 coming in today from wesenich lands um
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00198-00043119-00043311 in stays which is pender island british
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00199-00043312-00043462 columbia
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00200-00043463-00043823 and on this um image we have a image of
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00201-00043824-00044023 north america but there's actually much
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00202-00044024-00044230 more information around the world um and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00203-00044231-00044462 this site is nativeland.ca which is in
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00204-00044463-00044751 the notes section for the slide um and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00205-00044752-00044911 you can find out more
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00206-00044912-00045118 about where you are located real
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00207-00045119-00045351 relative to indigenous lands
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00208-00045352-00045479 and understanding of what that
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00209-00045480-00045695 acknowledge may mean in your place um so
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00210-00045696-00045990 please go ahead and do that um we also
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00211-00045991-00046215 have provided a link to a number of
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00212-00046216-00046439 resources that continue to grow
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00213-00046440-00046711 and thinking about how we come to
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00214-00046712-00046918 understand and know around indigenous
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00215-00046919-00047174 knowledge and science and this is really
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00216-00047175-00047471 the these resources are very diverse
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00217-00047472-00047679 they're developed by the institute
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00218-00047680-00047855 they're collected by the institute to
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00219-00047856-00048095 help foster science teaching efforts
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00220-00048096-00048407 but they are awesome for just learning
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00221-00048408-00048535 honey do you want to see anything else
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00222-00048536-00048783 there
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00223-00048784-00049246 okay we'll go ahead
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00224-00049247-00049399 all right so we're going to tell a
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00225-00049400-00049646 couple brief stories to kind of ground
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00226-00049647-00049830 us in what we're doing
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00227-00049831-00049927 and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00228-00049928-00050286 um and what it means um to sort of dig
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00229-00050287-00050471 into the paper so we're going to pick
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00230-00050472-00050630 two stories that are not in the paper
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00231-00050631-00050879 because we actually think that um you've
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00232-00050880-00050983 probably read the paper and if you
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00233-00050984-00051151 haven't you can so we'll come back to
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00234-00051152-00051430 that at the end so the first one is
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00235-00051432-00051590 about the arctic
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00236-00051591-00051838 um and it's really an interesting story
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00237-00051839-00052070 of how
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00238-00052071-00052382 arctic peoples so inuit sammy peoples in
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00239-00052383-00052607 the arctic have
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00240-00052608-00053023 come to be able to be heard in new ways
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00241-00053024-00053294 in relation to global climate science
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00242-00053295-00053575 and so a lot of work has gone on
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00243-00053576-00053815 over millennia in the arctic
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00244-00053816-00053942 documenting
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00245-00053944-00054230 transmitting carefully sharing through
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00246-00054232-00054487 knowledge holders um
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00247-00054488-00054742 wisdom about the changing of the arctic
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00248-00054744-00055054 sea ice of the community of the ecology
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00249-00055055-00055375 that knowledge is
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00250-00055376-00055575 fundamental to the culture and the
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00251-00055576-00055679 survival
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00252-00055679-00055926 and the livelihood of arctic peoples
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00253-00055927-00056054 and so
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00254-00056055-00056359 what happened is as arctic scientists
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00255-00056360-00056575 trained in more eurocentric sort of
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00256-00056576-00056838 systems of science moved into the arctic
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00257-00056839-00057015 starting to document global climate
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00258-00057016-00057142 change
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00259-00057144-00057407 we had a really interesting cultural
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00260-00057408-00057582 clash that started happening to some
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00261-00057583-00057679 degree
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00262-00057679-00057759 and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00263-00057760-00057935 and it was almost a it
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00264-00057936-00058111 was almost more of an erasure as opposed
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00265-00058112-00058359 to a clash because the inuit worked with
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00266-00058360-00058591 the arctic explorers to move and like
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00267-00058591-00058799 map the arctic and do all sorts of
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00268-00058800-00058894 things
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00269-00058895-00059142 but we're never really necessarily asked
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00270-00059144-00059335 what their own knowledge was
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00271-00059336-00059519 and so um
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00272-00059520-00059791 as that sort of movement happened
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00273-00059791-00059991 many scientists working there developed
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00274-00059991-00060191 good relationships with inuit and sami
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00275-00060191-00060423 peoples and then started understanding
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00276-00060424-00060654 wow there's this incredible knowledge
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00277-00060655-00060894 that we're not seeing because we see
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00278-00060895-00061150 science in a particular way and we're
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00279-00061151-00061415 not expanding how we understand science
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00280-00061416-00061599 to be documented
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00281-00061600-00061894 um and science to be um collected and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00282-00061895-00062119 it's just a different way of science and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00283-00062120-00062366 so we need to explore that more deeply
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00284-00062367-00062615 so um some of the earliest people to
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00285-00062616-00062838 document that connection
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00286-00062839-00063023 in the arctic region were folks like
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00287-00063024-00063406 elizabeth weatherhead and gearhead and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00288-00063407-00063535 barry
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00289-00063536-00063703 and i've included their papers in the
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00290-00063704-00063830 notes section
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00291-00063832-00064126 so where they actually took
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00292-00064127-00064311 ethnographic and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00293-00064312-00064591 anthropological approaches to being able
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00294-00064591-00064950 to document document inuit knowledge
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00295-00064951-00065166 and while this has been done for decades
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00296-00065167-00065359 and decades in different ways it was one
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00297-00065360-00065519 of the first times that it actually
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00298-00065520-00065743 connected it specifically with
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00299-00065744-00065943 eurocentric science
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00300-00065944-00066175 understandings and knowledge systems and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00301-00066176-00066431 that was really critical because it
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00302-00066432-00066782 shifted the power dynamic that was given
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00303-00066783-00067015 weight to inuits and knowledge systems
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00304-00067016-00067238 while they should have had you know
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00305-00067239-00067519 power globally for a long time they were
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00306-00067520-00067791 erased or diminished prior to that
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00307-00067792-00068079 and so it opened up an incredible amount
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00308-00068080-00068367 of research that started proliferating
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00309-00068368-00068575 on trying to figure out how to document
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00310-00068576-00068750 research around
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00311-00068751-00068999 knowledge systems in indigenous spaces
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00312-00069000-00069182 there has also been extensive work done
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00313-00069183-00069463 this on them this in australia as well
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00314-00069464-00069687 um in new zealand
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00315-00069688-00069959 um so i've included a number of papers
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00316-00069960-00070182 that start to kind of follow some of
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00317-00070183-00070431 these pathways in the arctic work as an
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00318-00070432-00070623 example of how we
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00319-00070624-00070838 are not trying to include
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00320-00070839-00071103 indigenous knowledge in science in other
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00321-00071104-00071271 traditions of science knowledge but
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00322-00071272-00071575 instead how we weave them together one
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00323-00071576-00071791 is not dominating the other
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00324-00071792-00071919 they are
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00325-00071920-00072126 sitting side by side in ways that can
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00326-00072127-00072462 inform our futures our shared futures
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00327-00072463-00072694 and i'll pause there and see
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00328-00072695-00072831 heidi if you want to add anything to
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00329-00072832-00073143 that
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00330-00073144-00073455 um i love what you've shared deb and i
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00331-00073456-00073647 think the one thing that comes to mind
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00332-00073648-00073831 um is absolutely that integration and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00333-00073832-00073991 that weaving
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00334-00073992-00074182 and that um
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00335-00074183-00074462 be prepared to be surprised
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00336-00074463-00074687 by language and where and how in
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00337-00074688-00074855 different cultures we use language
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00338-00074856-00075206 differently but we may not mean wildly
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00339-00075207-00075343 different things
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00340-00075344-00075438 and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00341-00075439-00075735 the stories the narratives build in ways
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00342-00075736-00076023 that i think are are far more impactful
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00343-00076024-00076294 um when i hear and i see the language
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00344-00076295-00076447 weaving together
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00345-00076448-00076815 and so that may be that um
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00346-00076816-00076999 that we tend to
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00347-00077000-00077247 take values out um through training in
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00348-00077248-00077487 your your eccentric training and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00349-00077488-00077694 indigenous colleagues um may bring the
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00350-00077695-00077991 values in and that may create new spaces
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00351-00077992-00078319 for us to integrate our values into
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00352-00078320-00078503 why we're motivated to do the science
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00353-00078504-00078806 that we're doing and what we see in ways
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00354-00078807-00079103 that are um in some cases beyond what we
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00355-00079104-00079319 can directly measure um and for a group
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00356-00079320-00079415 that's
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00357-00079416-00079775 studying what end car folks study um you
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00358-00079776-00079887 can think of all the things that you've
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00359-00079888-00080062 measured in your career you can all
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00360-00080063-00080271 think of all the things that you've
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00361-00080272-00080494 had a really strong sense were important
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00362-00080495-00080743 parts of the system and yet you couldn't
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00363-00080744-00080926 directly measure them
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00364-00080927-00081094 but we can still have language to talk
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00365-00081095-00081255 about them and i see that that's the
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00366-00081256-00081438 strength of what i'm learning by working
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00367-00081439-00081703 with more indigenous scientists
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00368-00081704-00081855 and thanks for bringing that up too so
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00369-00081856-00082023 one of the things that we're starting to
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00370-00082024-00082262 see in under and even in the practices
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00371-00082263-00082511 of documenting the knowledge in new ways
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00372-00082512-00082662 because the knowledge was documented
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00373-00082663-00082799 before it was just done in different
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00374-00082800-00083062 ways um so
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00375-00083063-00083318 oral traditions are not stories they're
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00376-00083319-00083518 not folklore they are
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00377-00083519-00083703 in the form and practice that they were
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00378-00083704-00083879 in the arctic or in other indigenous
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00379-00083880-00084118 communities it's they are
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00380-00084119-00084447 carefully transmitted knowledge um
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00381-00084448-00084647 that's done and it's not usually done
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00382-00084648-00084806 with everyone in the community it's
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00383-00084807-00085031 often done with knowledge keepers who
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00384-00085032-00085287 are like experts in the space of being
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00385-00085288-00085518 able to transmit rigorous knowledge
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00386-00085519-00085655 systems from one
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00387-00085656-00085823 generation to the next
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00388-00085824-00086126 and so like really thinking about
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00389-00086127-00086511 um how we understand that work as being
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00390-00086512-00086831 different from the word story in english
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00391-00086832-00087031 because the word story in english
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00392-00087032-00087206 doesn't encompass
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00393-00087207-00087431 the type of oral tradition and knowledge
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00394-00087432-00087647 collection that we're necessarily seeing
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00395-00087648-00087782 we have an open mic
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00396-00087783-00088175 um that we're necessarily seeing and um
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00397-00088176-00088247 in
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00398-00088248-00088447 in what is indigenous science
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00399-00088448-00088703 transmission knowledge transmission
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00400-00088704-00088799 um
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00401-00088800-00089031 and also the idea of values being
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00402-00089032-00089182 integral so
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00403-00089183-00089431 um we actually in many philosophers in
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00404-00089432-00089687 science across multiple cultural
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00405-00089688-00090071 traditions have questioned the idea of
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00406-00090072-00090303 valueless or neutral science that that
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00407-00090304-00090526 is just not a reality um sandra
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00408-00090527-00090687 harding's probably the most famous among
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00409-00090688-00090926 them of like standpoint theory and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00410-00090927-00091143 saying that we always are positioned as
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00411-00091144-00091375 we engage in our scientific work and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00412-00091376-00091615 thus our humanity and our human cultural
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00413-00091616-00091838 values are always in play and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00414-00091839-00092031 influencing what we're doing
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00415-00092032-00092326 and so um that is true regardless of the
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00416-00092327-00092471 culture you're coming from it's not only
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00417-00092472-00092735 indigenous science that holds values so
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00418-00092736-00092926 interrogating that and coming up against
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00419-00092927-00093087 a system that has different values is
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00420-00093088-00093318 actually such a growth area for all of
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00421-00093319-00093687 us yeah
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00422-00093688-00093847 all right let's go ahead to the next one
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00423-00093848-00094015 thank you
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00424-00094016-00094231 um this example is from the pacific
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00425-00094232-00094550 northwest um in the sort of general
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00426-00094551-00094799 region across the salish sea where i
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00427-00094800-00094887 live
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00428-00094888-00095287 um this is specifically the swinomish
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00429-00095288-00095494 indian tribal community i think it's
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00430-00095495-00095631 yeah i have there on the side look at
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00431-00095632-00095879 that um how they like to be referenced
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00432-00095880-00095974 and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00433-00095975-00096167 this is an example that we pulled into
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00434-00096168-00096399 work in washington state in learning
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00435-00096400-00096735 science um across all different grade
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00436-00096736-00096999 bands and into higher ed
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00437-00097000-00097223 largely because the work of the of the
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00438-00097224-00097438 sonomish is just
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00439-00097439-00097711 unbelievably rigorous and interwoven
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00440-00097712-00097894 with all different forms of science
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00441-00097895-00098038 they've been teaching something called
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00442-00098039-00098231 the between two worlds curriculum and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00443-00098232-00098399 their high school
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00444-00098400-00098662 where they're actually helping young
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00445-00098663-00098855 indigenous people and others who are
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00446-00098856-00099087 non-indigenous in their communities
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00447-00099088-00099294 learn all different traditions of
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00448-00099295-00099518 science as they learn any science so
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00449-00099519-00099647 they're learning them all at the same
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00450-00099648-00099750 time
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00451-00099751-00099894 and they're starting to make sense of
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00452-00099895-00100087 how to manage the differences between
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00453-00100088-00100231 them and how to think about that so
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00454-00100232-00100431 they're gaining identity
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00455-00100432-00100647 in being scientists regardless of your
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00456-00100648-00100815 cultural background
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00457-00100816-00100982 and the cultural knowledge systems that
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00458-00100983-00101199 you're studying and using
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00459-00101200-00101415 um this particular one has what heidi
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00460-00101416-00101655 was naming earlier it has language that
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00461-00101656-00101871 may seem really
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00462-00101872-00102215 valued into us but seems just very
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00463-00102216-00102391 base to them so i'm going to try to
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00464-00102392-00102606 bridge that to our value system and and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00465-00102607-00102742 the language that we would use in
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00466-00102743-00103030 eurocentric um based science
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00467-00103031-00103302 so this they they teach science through
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00468-00103303-00103630 the 13 moons and the 13 moons are the
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00469-00103631-00103871 moons of the year so they teach science
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00470-00103872-00104071 based in seasonality
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00471-00104072-00104263 and so at different times of year there
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00472-00104264-00104439 are different phenomena in the world
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00473-00104440-00104671 that you look at and you understand and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00474-00104672-00104854 you think about the responsibility that
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00475-00104855-00105023 you have to those different parts that
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00476-00105024-00105207 you as a human are fundamentally
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00477-00105208-00105415 entwined with that cycle
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00478-00105416-00105590 and that you are
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00479-00105591-00105847 learning it to understand the system
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00480-00105848-00106134 so fundamentally the 13 moon
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00481-00106135-00106407 approach to studying science is a
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00482-00106408-00106654 systems thinking approach to studying
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00483-00106655-00107047 science and it helps us incredibly when
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00484-00107048-00107310 we come to to think about anything that
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00485-00107311-00107510 has to do with systems level science
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00486-00107511-00107783 because any one aspect of the ecosystem
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00487-00107783-00107983 is always interconnected to the other
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00488-00107983-00108183 aspects of the ecosystem and it's
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00489-00108183-00108583 situated in place it's situated in um
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00490-00108583-00108799 shifting year-to-year patterns
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00491-00108800-00108951 they discuss that as they talk about
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00492-00108952-00109102 like how is this different from previous
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00493-00109103-00109334 years so you can constantly see the flow
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00494-00109335-00109502 of of different years and how that might
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00495-00109503-00109671 influence things
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00496-00109672-00109910 a big nod to todd mitchell and jamie
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00497-00109911-00110078 donatuto
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00498-00110079-00110231 who have been
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00499-00110232-00110510 core people in the work
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00500-00110511-00110823 todd himself is both indigenous and uh
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00501-00110824-00111095 eurocentric chain trained scientist and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00502-00111096-00111263 has really been leading a lot of this
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00503-00111264-00111351 effort
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00504-00111352-00111599 um jamie there's a number of papers by
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00505-00111600-00111799 jamie co-authored with jamie and others
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00506-00111800-00112086 taught included that our reference there
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00507-00112088-00112295 if you want to read any of the papers
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00508-00112296-00112495 and how they're doing this because
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00509-00112496-00112839 they're really solid examples of how not
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00510-00112840-00113015 only are they doing the learning design
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00511-00113016-00113199 around this but how they're actually
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00512-00113200-00113375 implementing changes in their natural
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00513-00113376-00113607 resource management based on the science
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00514-00113608-00113823 work that they're doing together so
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00515-00113824-00114047 really excellent examples
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00516-00114048-00114247 um but again the language that we're
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00517-00114248-00114423 talking about here
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00518-00114424-00114663 weaves together the value system and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00519-00114664-00114878 more explicitly than i would say many
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00520-00114879-00115054 ear eurocentric scientists names the
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00521-00115055-00115278 value system as they're teaching the
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00522-00115279-00115415 science
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00523-00115416-00115551 so whether you agree or disagree with
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00524-00115552-00115831 the value system at least you can see it
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00525-00115832-00116047 and so that's very very helpful for
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00526-00116048-00116247 thinking about the next step which is
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00527-00116248-00116471 like what is the management that we're
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00528-00116472-00116783 going to do as as you know keepers of
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00529-00116783-00117007 this place um
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00530-00117008-00117190 so
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00531-00117191-00117486 i'll pause there for a
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00532-00117488-00117758 [Music]
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00533-00117759-00117943 all second oh actually one other thing
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00534-00117944-00118190 about this this 13 moon calendar the
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00535-00118191-00118383 sunomish have published several
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00536-00118383-00118551 different books and resources for use
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00537-00118552-00118799 with community and family or community
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00538-00118800-00118990 in schools um
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00539-00118991-00119278 the community that i live in um the
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00540-00119279-00119543 wasanish people also use the 13 moon
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00541-00119544-00119743 calendar to teach science it's slightly
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00542-00119744-00119863 different than this one because it's a
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00543-00119864-00120063 slightly different place
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00544-00120064-00120278 and there are multiple
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00545-00120279-00120510 versions of it that have been like
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00546-00120511-00120727 created and shared with community we
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00547-00120728-00120951 have two physical representations in my
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00548-00120952-00121166 own island community that were gifted to
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00549-00121167-00121334 us by the wisconage
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00550-00121335-00121463 so that people in the community can
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00551-00121464-00121839 actually learn and think about it
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00552-00121840-00122239 all right anything else to add here
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00553-00122240-00122583 okay we'll go ahead
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00554-00122583-00122910 so as we talk about these examples one
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00555-00122911-00123063 of the things that becomes really
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00556-00123064-00123327 apparent is that
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00557-00123328-00123623 what you think of as your values
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00558-00123624-00123831 um and how you are positioned in the
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00559-00123832-00124014 world is actually
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00560-00124015-00124207 critical to how you think about what
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00561-00124208-00124327 science is
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00562-00124328-00124727 um and so this image is kind of a
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00563-00124728-00125014 you know incredible complexity of who we
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00564-00125015-00125207 each are we all have these different
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00565-00125208-00125334 identities
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00566-00125335-00125566 and i included there's lots of different
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00567-00125567-00125807 papers um to include on this actually
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00568-00125808-00125966 i'll add one more into the slide deck
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00569-00125967-00126134 after we talk
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00570-00126135-00126327 on positional theory that might be
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00571-00126328-00126510 helpful for those of you who are really
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00572-00126511-00126734 academic-minded but i've included one
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00573-00126735-00126847 here
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00574-00126848-00127086 that is really helpful because it comes
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00575-00127088-00127334 out of physics and i actually think that
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00576-00127335-00127543 can be like the hard nut space for many
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00577-00127544-00127695 people who are thinking about identity
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00578-00127696-00127886 and values is to understand that in the
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00579-00127888-00128039 context of something that we think of as
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00580-00128040-00128334 very objective and value neutral so
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00581-00128335-00128631 it's a great example to look at
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00582-00128632-00128854 myself like when i think about my own
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00583-00128855-00129071 positional markers i'm an immigrant to
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00584-00129072-00129247 the united states
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00585-00129248-00129423 i'm a dual citizen between canada and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00586-00129424-00129519 the us
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00587-00129520-00129783 i you know have particular gender and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00588-00129783-00130078 identity and sexuality markers i am
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00589-00130079-00130158 both
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00590-00130159-00130334 self-positioned and others position me
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00591-00130335-00130495 as white
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00592-00130496-00130686 people position me as english dominant
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00593-00130688-00130863 though i'm multilingual
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00594-00130864-00130958 um
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00595-00130959-00131223 and so all of these nationalities and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00596-00131224-00131414 education statuses i come from like a
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00597-00131415-00131663 rural background
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00598-00131664-00131935 upbringing very poor when i was you know
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00599-00131936-00132231 grew up but relatively affluent now
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00600-00132232-00132423 and so like all of these things
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00601-00132424-00132551 influence
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00602-00132552-00132807 what questions i ask so most of my
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00603-00132808-00133047 scientific work was on forest ecology
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00604-00133048-00133214 because i grew up in a logging and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00605-00133215-00133375 fishing village and those were things
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00606-00133376-00133583 that were critical to my community
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00607-00133584-00133863 and so they're valuating like i want to
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00608-00133864-00134039 understand how to do healthy forest
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00609-00134040-00134295 ecology because it's deeply rooted in
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00610-00134296-00134575 the stability of my own community
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00611-00134576-00134847 and so that type of thinking helps us
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00612-00134848-00135078 start to understand why we do the work
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00613-00135079-00135166 we do
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00614-00135167-00135454 and what motivates how we do the work we
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00615-00135455-00136014 do
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00616-00136015-00136295 how do you want to add there
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00617-00136296-00136551 i think um the two things that i would
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00618-00136552-00136807 add is one that when we look at this
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00619-00136808-00136919 diagram
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00620-00136920-00137183 we can think about what
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00621-00137184-00137566 we might be able to see represented
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00622-00137567-00137759 and then what we wouldn't be able to see
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00623-00137760-00137935 represented of these different social
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00624-00137936-00138175 cultural markers and positionality and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00625-00138176-00138390 also to be very conscientious to not
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00626-00138391-00138535 make any assumptions
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00627-00138536-00138823 that what we may see may not actually
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00628-00138824-00139014 represent um
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00629-00139015-00139239 how the person themselves identifies
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00630-00139240-00139431 that nobody um
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00631-00139432-00139535 owes us
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00632-00139536-00139878 um their story um of how they identify
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00633-00139879-00140095 and who they are um and i found that
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00634-00140096-00140471 that's a really important um
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00635-00140472-00140735 space for me to ground myself in all the
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00636-00140736-00140951 time because i can see and tell that
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00637-00140952-00141214 people don't um know the whole me
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00638-00141215-00141423 and then i also in working with the very
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00639-00141424-00141687 very diverse community of students
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00640-00141688-00141935 it's taken time i'm now in my 13th year
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00641-00141936-00142071 at fort lewis
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00642-00142072-00142343 and it's taken time for me to step into
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00643-00142344-00142583 a space where i make fewer assumptions
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00644-00142584-00142726 about others
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00645-00142727-00142990 based on their phenotype and where and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00646-00142991-00143335 how someone looks um and i just i i let
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00647-00143336-00143583 the time um and investment in a
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00648-00143584-00143814 relationship um be the opportunity in
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00649-00143815-00144047 the space from which i get to see what
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00650-00144048-00144295 they want to share with me rather than
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00651-00144296-00144463 anything coming from an assumption that
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00652-00144464-00144654 i have um so those are the pieces that
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00653-00144655-00144831 i'd like to add thanks deb
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00654-00144832-00145095 now that's great and even that idea that
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00655-00145096-00145295 like asking people for their identity
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00656-00145296-00145599 markers is is intrusive to somebody to
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00657-00145600-00145847 some level like it is an offer that
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00658-00145848-00146063 people put out about who they are that
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00659-00146064-00146407 they do in relationship with others and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00660-00146408-00146607 to ask people to name themselves is to
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00661-00146608-00146775 force them into a box that then there
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00662-00146776-00146983 might be other assumptions tied to and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00663-00146984-00147287 many people don't wish to do that and so
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00664-00147288-00147375 um
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00665-00147376-00147607 and justly so there has been a lot of
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00666-00147608-00147807 oppression tied to those things
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00667-00147808-00148102 so um but but being aware for the things
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00668-00148103-00148359 that are hidden for the the nuances and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00669-00148360-00148535 lived experiences is actually pretty
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00670-00148536-00148854 critical um and and knowing yourself
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00671-00148855-00149039 like a lot of this is just about knowing
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00672-00149040-00149214 yourself and how you're positioned or
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00673-00149215-00149447 how others may be positioning you
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00674-00149448-00149695 um because that's a real thing too i've
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00675-00149696-00149887 walked into a lot of different contexts
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00676-00149888-00150119 where people are like oh she's like a
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00677-00150120-00150295 cute little white girl you know like and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00678-00150296-00150702 i'm like okay and i'm a scientist and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00679-00150703-00150887 i'm uh you know
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00680-00150888-00150966 a
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00681-00150967-00151143 rock climber or whatever like all the
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00682-00151144-00151319 different things that we are and we do
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00683-00151320-00151566 you know so there's a lot of andama you
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00684-00151567-00151807 know anti-oppression activists
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00685-00151808-00152039 so you know owning those different parts
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00686-00152040-00152143 are about how we build those
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00687-00152144-00152351 relationships with each other
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00688-00152352-00152607 all right if we can click forward um to
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00689-00152608-00152759 that end we also wanted to provide you a
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00690-00152760-00152959 couple of resources specifically around
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00691-00152960-00153135 our paper with um indigenous
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00692-00153136-00153375 collaborations so here there's a couple
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00693-00153376-00153526 different um documents that if you're
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00694-00153527-00153759 not aware of you should be aware of um
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00695-00153760-00153975 one is undrip the united nations
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00696-00153976-00154151 declarations on the rights of indigenous
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00697-00154152-00154239 peoples
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00698-00154240-00154519 um and there are a couple guides that
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00699-00154520-00154807 are produced by indigenous groups
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00700-00154808-00155007 around collaboration with indigenous
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00701-00155008-00155254 groups so and these are not the end all
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00702-00155255-00155431 and be all but they're what i would
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00703-00155432-00155647 caution you on is that if you start to
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00704-00155648-00155895 use any kind of collaborative partner to
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00705-00155896-00156078 help you build collaborations or
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00706-00156079-00156254 collaborative resource make sure that
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00707-00156255-00156502 you know who the source of that is so
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00708-00156503-00156719 collaborative guides on any issues of
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00709-00156720-00156926 equity and justice should be written at
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00710-00156927-00157223 least with authorship from that group on
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00711-00157224-00157439 the panel if not owned fully by that
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00712-00157440-00157654 group as they write them so indigenous
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00713-00157655-00157823 owned documents talking about indigenous
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00714-00157824-00158039 collaborations that's a real thing like
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00715-00158040-00158199 you should make sure that you're you're
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00716-00158200-00158454 sourcing that um the becoming visible
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00717-00158455-00158695 one on the side is by illuminative and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00718-00158696-00158878 that's just really naming the issue that
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00719-00158879-00159102 i talked about in the arctic example
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00720-00159103-00159302 where we may not even see what we don't
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00721-00159303-00159399 know
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00722-00159400-00159614 and so like being able to actually open
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00723-00159615-00159878 your eyes to to see the world
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00724-00159879-00160119 in multiple ways
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00725-00160120-00160311 and some of the
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00726-00160312-00160407 central
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00727-00160408-00160663 us tribes talk about that is seeing with
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00728-00160664-00160951 both eyes
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00729-00160952-00161083 okay go
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00730-00161084-00161247 ahead
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00731-00161248-00161575 um also as you work i i really did want
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00732-00161576-00161799 to highlight the clear lab book here um
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00733-00161800-00161999 and the ready agreements are helpful in
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00734-00162000-00162223 any work like heidi was saying you can't
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00735-00162224-00162423 make assumptions so you need to open
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00736-00162424-00162526 space
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00737-00162527-00162766 you need to open space and process in in
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00738-00162767-00163007 collaborative effort in ways that really
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00739-00163008-00163126 help you
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00740-00163127-00163447 um be able to hear and see and so
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00741-00163448-00163639 ironically that means that one person's
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00742-00163640-00163887 not talking all the time
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00743-00163888-00164063 but it means that we are starting to
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00744-00164064-00164287 open up space to be able to carefully
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00745-00164288-00164454 hear and regulate the space that
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00746-00164455-00164614 different people are taking in this in
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00747-00164615-00164878 the in the power structure of talk
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00748-00164879-00165087 um so that more people are being heard
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00749-00165088-00165263 and that they're being heard in ways
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00750-00165264-00165351 that
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00751-00165352-00165535 are not like our
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00752-00165536-00165687 you know i was trained in a way where
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00753-00165688-00165895 you're actually doing argumentation in a
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00754-00165896-00166063 particular way where i'm constantly
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00755-00166064-00166207 interrogating what you're saying and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00756-00166208-00166326 arguing with you
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00757-00166327-00166511 and that does work in many
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00758-00166512-00166711 instances but it actually can be
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00759-00166712-00166871 problematic when you're crossing
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00760-00166872-00167071 different cultural boundaries with
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00761-00167072-00167238 people where they're just like did you
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00762-00167239-00167407 hear me or were you listening are you
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00763-00167408-00167590 just waiting to argue with me
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00764-00167591-00167799 and so like being able to just hear
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00765-00167800-00167959 different things think about them give
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00766-00167960-00168111 some time and then come back with
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00767-00168112-00168254 constructive critique
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00768-00168255-00168511 can be helpful
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00769-00168512-00168647 all right
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00770-00168648-00168887 um the last thing that i kind of want to
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00771-00168888-00169038 name before we move into our paper and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00772-00169039-00169295 some other sort of general comments
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00773-00169296-00169519 is if we flip forward one
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00774-00169520-00169783 it's really important that we keep
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00775-00169784-00170038 our eye on the idea that we have a
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00776-00170039-00170223 shared future
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00777-00170224-00170526 so as humanity and as all life on earth
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00778-00170527-00170790 we are on a big ball flying through
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00779-00170791-00170902 space
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00780-00170903-00171190 and it's a finite environment and as we
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00781-00171191-00171351 start to think about
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00782-00171352-00171590 this this idea that we're in a shared
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00783-00171591-00171878 home space and time and place take on a
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00784-00171879-00172190 different i understanding and so like
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00785-00172191-00172438 really starting to think about
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00786-00172439-00172638 the different cultural communities as
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00787-00172639-00172863 these incredible gifts and offerings
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00788-00172864-00173111 that we have to share with each other
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00789-00173112-00173359 and that by learning and not assuming
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00790-00173360-00173543 that our way is the right way we're
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00791-00173544-00173678 starting to be able to open up
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00792-00173679-00173895 incredible possibilities and innovations
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00793-00173896-00174023 in our future
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00794-00174024-00174254 um apart from the ethical arguments for
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00795-00174255-00174454 just you know operating in more just
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00796-00174455-00174783 ways so um i included a link at the
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00797-00174784-00175038 bottom of this slide for elon chavez's
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00798-00175039-00175414 work from the iss in postem germany
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00799-00175415-00175799 for a workpiece that he wrote on
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00800-00175800-00176023 really conceptualizing vision identity
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00801-00176024-00176238 and collective behavior as we work
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00802-00176239-00176438 towards sustainable futures and i think
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00803-00176439-00176631 it's very very valuable to what heidi
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00804-00176632-00176854 said earlier that as we have different
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00805-00176855-00177126 value systems underlying our histories
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00806-00177127-00177295 we actually have to
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00807-00177296-00177471 surface those and think about those
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00808-00177472-00177654 together as we do shared work together
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00809-00177655-00177838 and that shared scientific work it
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00810-00177839-00178054 shared you know management work in our
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00811-00178055-00178207 spaces it can be a lot of different
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00812-00178208-00178623 things
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00813-00178624-00178823 all right so i'm going to hand it over
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00814-00178824-00179007 to heidi to advance and think about the
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00815-00179008-00179144 next couple
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00816-00179145-00179438 [Music]
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00817-00179439-00179647 i don't know if i have a way to advance
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00818-00179648-00179999 there you go it's just next
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00819-00180000-00180143 i just wasn't sure whether i had any
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00820-00180144-00180375 control over things
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00821-00180376-00180607 um so again it's wonderful to have you
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00822-00180608-00180823 all here we're leading up to where we're
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00823-00180824-00180975 going to have a breakout and some
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00824-00180976-00181102 discussion
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00825-00181103-00181319 and hoping that
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00826-00181320-00181407 the
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00827-00181408-00181638 some of the ideas come from
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00828-00181639-00181799 that can contribute to the discussion
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00829-00181800-00181975 come from this paper
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00830-00181976-00182175 that we wrote together
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00831-00182176-00182343 you'll hear a little bit from deb and i
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00832-00182344-00182559 about what motivated this paper
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00833-00182560-00182678 this is
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00834-00182679-00182911 one of the
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00835-00182912-00183135 achievements i've done in my career in
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00836-00183136-00183414 science um that i'm the most proud of
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00837-00183415-00183614 there's so much packed into this tiny
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00838-00183615-00183702 space
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00839-00183703-00183943 uh it is a
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00840-00183944-00184135 citation-rich
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00841-00184136-00184359 couple of pages and that's with the
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00842-00184360-00184671 intention to show and highlight uh
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00843-00184672-00184838 where and what the wealth of social
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00844-00184839-00185063 science is between the uh behind these
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00845-00185064-00185295 ideas of where and how we can create a
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00846-00185296-00185399 space
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00847-00185400-00185702 um where more ideas
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00848-00185703-00185919 can come together and put forward be put
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00849-00185920-00186190 forward and we can recognize the role of
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00850-00186191-00186383 values and philosophies
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00851-00186384-00186614 as part of how we plan for science we
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00852-00186615-00186895 create spaces for science and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00853-00186896-00187150 what that can create for opportunity to
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00854-00187151-00187414 have the conversations we all need to
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00855-00187415-00187647 step into some of which will be very
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00856-00187648-00187887 uncomfortable for us i've noticed more
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00857-00187888-00188287 and more that um that the path forward
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00858-00188288-00188519 for a better world um a world that's
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00859-00188520-00188871 more inclusive in a world that's um
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00860-00188872-00189102 more aligned with our values the values
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00861-00189103-00189254 for example of
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00862-00189255-00189463 caring for one another
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00863-00189464-00189566 requires
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00864-00189567-00189735 that we step into spaces where we're
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00865-00189736-00190014 uncomfortable and we can expect
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00866-00190015-00190231 there's some risk and so
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00867-00190232-00190366 i think the next slide is a good one to
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00868-00190367-00190566 go to which is acknowledging what those
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00869-00190567-00190702 risks are
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00870-00190703-00190783 so
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00871-00190784-00191071 what motivated us to write the article
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00872-00191072-00191335 what did we see and acknowledges risk at
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00873-00191336-00191447 the time that we were writing the
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00874-00191448-00191663 article and what did we learn from this
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00875-00191664-00191895 experience and so i'll let deb go with
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00876-00191896-00192063 what her perspectives are and what i
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00877-00192064-00192247 want you to see is that these aren't the
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00878-00192248-00192335 same
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00879-00192336-00192535 um that for deb and i we both stepped
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00880-00192536-00192711 into the space motivated in different
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00881-00192712-00192831 ways
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00882-00192832-00193047 recognizing different risks and learning
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00883-00193048-00193263 different things and yet we were still
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00884-00193264-00193487 present to do this
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00885-00193488-00193647 cooperative research
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00886-00193648-00193814 cooperative learning
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00887-00193815-00193999 together that our motivations don't need
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00888-00194000-00194295 to be the same so dab go for yours
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00889-00194296-00194638 so for me i have a very deep ethical
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00890-00194639-00194926 stance on how we learn and participate
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00891-00194927-00195126 and who gets to do that and whose voices
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00892-00195127-00195350 are heard whose bodies are in the room
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00893-00195351-00195607 those types of things so that highly
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00894-00195608-00195823 motivates me in all things especially
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00895-00195824-00195999 science i love science and i wish we
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00896-00196000-00196199 could have just such a more diverse
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00897-00196200-00196407 commit community in space when we're
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00898-00196408-00196519 doing work
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00899-00196520-00196607 um
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00900-00196608-00196975 related to that is that idea that i just
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00901-00196976-00197183 i love speaking with people who don't
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00902-00197184-00197390 think like me who don't have the same
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00903-00197391-00197623 experiences as me because they just push
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00904-00197624-00197943 my thinking so much and so that idea of
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00905-00197944-00198126 values knowledge and practices that are
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00906-00198127-00198311 different than mine is just an amazing
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00907-00198312-00198519 gift that i love to have
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00908-00198520-00198814 however risk-wise like i'm constantly
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00909-00198815-00198975 feeling and i think many people do in
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00910-00198976-00199111 this space as we
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00911-00199112-00199326 balance between science and justice
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00912-00199327-00199526 issues i'm constantly feeling this
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00913-00199527-00199719 impostor syndrome if like do i know
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00914-00199720-00199871 enough about any of these things to
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00915-00199872-00200111 really talk about them and so
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00916-00200112-00200359 um you know that that wasn't a worry
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00917-00200360-00200575 with me in writing again in a science
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00918-00200576-00200783 context um because i spent a lot of
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00919-00200784-00200975 years writing in social science context
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00920-00200976-00201190 so i was a little worried about that
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00921-00201191-00201319 um
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00922-00201320-00201471 but i really
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00923-00201472-00201766 want i i think in this effort i really
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00924-00201767-00202031 got a chance to just try out how to
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00925-00202032-00202214 frame things across these communities
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00926-00202215-00202454 that i care about and love so deeply um
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00927-00202455-00202607 and really challenge this idea of
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00928-00202608-00202814 neutrality and positionality like how do
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00929-00202815-00202999 we balance the understandings that we
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00930-00203000-00203126 have around these things because of
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00931-00203127-00203302 course we want to have
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00932-00203303-00203478 the objectivity principle in play but
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00933-00203479-00203702 like what does that really mean versus
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00934-00203703-00203902 like social positioning and so that was
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00935-00203903-00204263 super fun to explore about those ideas
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00936-00204264-00204399 thanks deb
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00937-00204400-00204750 and for my part uh there was an
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00938-00204751-00204958 article a single article that motivated
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00939-00204959-00205127 this collection
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00940-00205128-00205342 um that the ecological site of america
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00941-00205344-00205542 published and in that article
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00942-00205544-00205862 um there was an idea put forward
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00943-00205863-00206023 that people of color don't often see
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00944-00206023-00206214 themselves as scientists
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00945-00206215-00206414 and i read that and i thought
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00946-00206415-00206646 that's not what my world's been like at
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00947-00206648-00206814 fort lewis college
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00948-00206815-00206998 um serving you know i think at this
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00949-00207000-00207231 point we have more than 50 students
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00950-00207232-00207438 um of color enrolled at fort lewis and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00951-00207439-00207719 40 of that is students of uh native
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00952-00207719-00207862 american descent
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00953-00207863-00207934 and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00954-00207935-00208094 many most of those students see
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00955-00208096-00208303 themselves as scientists and so i was
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00956-00208304-00208494 like wait why would somebody else's
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00957-00208496-00208646 perspective be different and where and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00958-00208648-00208862 what's the space to put forward
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00959-00208863-00209023 um what i've seen and what i've
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00960-00209023-00209166 understood from engaging with this
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00961-00209167-00209271 community
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00962-00209271-00209446 we were offered this opportunity to
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00963-00209448-00209679 collaborate on the paper at the time um
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00964-00209680-00209927 soon after george floyd's death
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00965-00209928-00210167 and the black lives matter movements and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00966-00210167-00210487 um i wanted to think about what piece
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00967-00210488-00210694 i could do to contribute to the efforts
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00968-00210696-00210782 um
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00969-00210783-00210910 that
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00970-00210911-00211110 were going on in our country
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00971-00211111-00211303 um and people putting themselves at far
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00972-00211304-00211527 greater risk than any risk i took as
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00973-00211528-00211719 part of writing and publishing this
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00974-00211719-00211839 paper
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00975-00211840-00211927 and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00976-00211928-00212167 i personally have had experiences that i
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00977-00212167-00212327 don't belong in science
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00978-00212328-00212455 and that's a little different than
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00979-00212456-00212623 imposter syndrome
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00980-00212623-00212934 that's not doubting my capacities um to
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00981-00212935-00213103 be a scientist
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00982-00213104-00213191 but
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00983-00213192-00213398 seeing that where and how i want to
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00984-00213400-00213623 practice science how i approach science
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00985-00213623-00213815 can be quite different from a lot of
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00986-00213816-00213967 other scientists
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00987-00213967-00214046 and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00988-00214048-00214142 and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00989-00214144-00214334 directly being told that the way i'm
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00990-00214335-00214575 approaching things isn't okay um and i
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00991-00214576-00214758 need to back off from from what feels
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00992-00214759-00215015 authentic to me um and so there's a
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00993-00215016-00215255 personal motivation there too
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00994-00215256-00215503 um given that personal motivation the
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00995-00215504-00215758 risks the what-ifs the what-ifs
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00996-00215759-00216103 when something feels personal um it's
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00997-00216104-00216319 important to recognize that what may
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00998-00216319-00216519 feel like a personal motivation for me
0KjLt2Fs7nk-00999-00216519-00216639 may not
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01000-00216640-00216806 any criticisms
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01001-00216807-00217079 that come may not be about me in any way
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01002-00217080-00217287 they may represent other people's
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01003-00217288-00217439 viewpoints and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01004-00217440-00217598 um where they're at and their own
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01005-00217600-00217887 self-awareness more um so similar to deb
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01006-00217888-00218063 here some of the the
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01007-00218064-00218294 questioning if it should be me and i put
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01008-00218296-00218455 wicked criticism because we often talk
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01009-00218456-00218727 about wicked problems in our world and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01010-00218728-00218958 the wicked criticism um there's so many
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01011-00218959-00219151 ways you can interpret the word wicked i
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01012-00219152-00219334 grew up in the northeast and said wicked
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01013-00219335-00219631 also meant awesome um
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01014-00219632-00219782 growing up things could just be wicked
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01015-00219783-00219910 and that meant that they were awesome so
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01016-00219911-00220055 maybe we can see it that way too that
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01017-00220056-00220255 wicked criticism can mean
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01018-00220256-00220510 um that it will be criticism and it will
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01019-00220511-00220727 be appropriate criticism and it can be
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01020-00220728-00221023 what i can learn the most from um so um
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01021-00221023-00221294 i used that word with intention um when
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01022-00221296-00221479 i chose to put that in the risk space
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01023-00221480-00221551 and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01024-00221552-00221815 uh i learned so much by putting this
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01025-00221816-00222103 article together but what we haven't had
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01026-00222104-00222287 an opportunity for is that deb and i
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01027-00222288-00222494 really wanted to
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01028-00222496-00222710 step into a space of conversations step
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01029-00222711-00222910 into a space of conversations with you
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01030-00222911-00222982 all
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01031-00222983-00223191 uh step into a conversations with anyone
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01032-00223192-00223431 who wants to talk to us and engage in
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01033-00223432-00223742 and that we can listen to and learn from
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01034-00223744-00223951 about what this inspires and so this um
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01035-00223952-00224127 we really appreciate enkar for hosting
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01036-00224128-00224358 this um because this is our first foray
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01037-00224359-00224591 into the conversation space um following
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01038-00224592-00224791 the publication of this article so the
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01039-00224792-00224934 next slide
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01040-00224935-00225158 and i think this is our last one before
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01041-00225159-00225271 we go into the discussions and the
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01042-00225271-00225494 breakouts and that's just to check out
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01043-00225496-00225719 our uh we've talked a lot about values
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01044-00225719-00225887 as part of what we've presented
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01045-00225888-00226158 and just in case that's a new space for
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01046-00226159-00226271 you
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01047-00226271-00226455 i want to highlight that
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01048-00226456-00226703 there are many resources online this is
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01049-00226704-00226879 just one of them this is put out by the
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01050-00226880-00227087 urban indian health institute
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01051-00227088-00227439 and it's a set of values cards i i use
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01052-00227440-00227646 these regularly in
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01053-00227648-00227871 um bringing self-awareness
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01054-00227871-00228071 to myself and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01055-00228071-00228215 where and what
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01056-00228216-00228415 and why i'm choosing to invest in
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01057-00228416-00228527 something
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01058-00228528-00228671 these are examples of some of the value
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01059-00228671-00228871 cards i also have brought these into
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01060-00228871-00229079 spaces where i work with others so for
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01061-00229080-00229382 example um mid-term this semester was
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01062-00229383-00229639 really tough at fort lewis college um
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01063-00229640-00229855 perhaps at some other schools too across
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01064-00229856-00230063 the country uh it's just it's a
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01065-00230064-00230279 different space to be in education in a
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01066-00230280-00230398 pandemic
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01067-00230400-00230671 and so um i brought forward the values
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01068-00230671-00231023 cards for an activity in my class so
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01069-00231023-00231231 that we could all see what values were
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01070-00231232-00231487 helping us um to support us as we
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01071-00231488-00231679 stepped into a learning space together
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01072-00231680-00231831 during a pandemic
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01073-00231832-00231998 and it was a really meaningful space
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01074-00232000-00232127 where we could see
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01075-00232128-00232303 um something positive
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01076-00232304-00232471 and something personal
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01077-00232471-00232694 as part of what we were doing um through
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01078-00232696-00232903 a challenging time of pandemic and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01079-00232904-00233134 educationing
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01080-00233135-00233327 so that's a resource and then we'll go
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01081-00233328-00233471 to our discussion slides so i think
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01082-00233471-00233623 we're at the breakout
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01083-00233623-00233879 so here's our questions and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01084-00233880-00234039 um at this point
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01085-00234040-00234231 we wrote these questions but we will
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01086-00234232-00234423 turn it over to erin to lead and
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01087-00234423-00234575 facilitate the breakout so she's in
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01088-00234576-00234758 charge now
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01089-00234759-00235094 thank you
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01090-00235096-00235310 great thank you dev and heidi that was a
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01091-00235311-00235510 fantastic presentation
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01092-00235511-00235727 i think we all learned a lot
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01093-00235728-00235934 but i think yeah the value is really
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01094-00235935-00236119 starting to discuss some of these ideas
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01095-00236119-00236271 and these themes so
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01096-00236271-00236494 um we are a little short on time so i'm
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01097-00236496-00236663 going to say just 10 minutes for the
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01098-00236664-00236831 breakout discussions because i would
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01099-00236832-00237039 like to address some of the questions on
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01100-00237040-00237223 the slido at the end
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01101-00237223-00237294 so
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01102-00237296-00237542 jenny will be sorting everyone into uh
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01103-00237544-00237758 breakout rooms and we'll have we'll go
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01104-00237759-00237991 over some of these questions
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01105-00237992-00238255 and we will have people the organizers
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01106-00238256-00238463 and the speakers in each of those uh
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01107-00238464-00238623 breakout rooms to help guide the
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01108-00238623-00238879 discussion so jenny if you want to go
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01109-00238880-00239103 ahead and send people to their breakout
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01110-00239104-00239382 rooms um you'll see something pop up on
0KjLt2Fs7nk-01111-00239383-00239780 your screen so thanks
0LjNR19rsIY-00000-00000014-00000265 the Ross was a brass era steam
0LjNR19rsIY-00001-00000266-00000442 automobile built in Newton Ville
0LjNR19rsIY-00002-00000443-00001300 Massachusetts from 1906 to 1909
0LjNR19rsIY-00003-00001301-00001857 topic Louis Ross
0LjNR19rsIY-00004-00001859-00002260 company founder Lewis s Ross 1877 to
0LjNR19rsIY-00005-00002261-00002563 1927 gained national fame in the early
0LjNR19rsIY-00006-00002564-00002809 1900's while an employee of Stanley
0LjNR19rsIY-00007-00002810-00003007 motor carriage company racing his own
0LjNR19rsIY-00008-00003008-00003210 design and owned built Stanley Steemer
0LjNR19rsIY-00009-00003211-00003540 powered woggle-bug race car at Ormond
0LjNR19rsIY-00010-00003542-00003643 Daytona Beach
0LjNR19rsIY-00011-00003644-00003946 Ross's woggle-bug was powered by two
0LjNR19rsIY-00012-00003947-00004225 steam engines it is said the two engines
0LjNR19rsIY-00013-00004226-00004443 independently powered a rear wheel and
0LjNR19rsIY-00014-00004444-00004647 they had separate speed controls
0LjNR19rsIY-00015-00004648-00004879 difficult to control it would go down
0LjNR19rsIY-00016-00004880-00005103 the course moving from side to side
0LjNR19rsIY-00017-00005104-00005395 nevertheless at Daytona matched against
0LjNR19rsIY-00018-00005396-00005619 wk Vanderbilt's new 90 horsepower
0LjNR19rsIY-00019-00005620-00005890 Mercedes and a 90 horsepower Napier
0LjNR19rsIY-00020-00005891-00006279 Ross's woggle-bug won the one mile
0LjNR19rsIY-00021-00006280-00006568 championship of the world and the Dewar
0LjNR19rsIY-00022-00006569-00006802 trophy he was one of the first American
0LjNR19rsIY-00023-00006803-00007012 drivers to complete a mile course in
0LjNR19rsIY-00024-00007013-00007363 under one minute in 1906 he gave up
0LjNR19rsIY-00025-00007364-00007570 racing to turn his attention full-time
0LjNR19rsIY-00026-00007570-00007879 to automobile manufacturing Ross closed
0LjNR19rsIY-00027-00007880-00008140 his steam car business in 1911 and
0LjNR19rsIY-00028-00008141-00008349 focused on the manufacture of Torpedo
0LjNR19rsIY-00029-00008350-00008721 signals used by railroads On June 10th
0LjNR19rsIY-00030-00008722-00009013 1927 he was killed in an explosion while
0LjNR19rsIY-00031-00009014-00009753 testing a new torpedo of his own design
0LjNR19rsIY-00032-00009754-00010292 topic Ross steamer
0LjNR19rsIY-00033-00010293-00010608 the company produced a 25-horsepower two
0LjNR19rsIY-00034-00010609-00010848 cylinder shaft driven model that was the
0LjNR19rsIY-00035-00010849-00011030 first steam-powered car to have the
0LjNR19rsIY-00036-00011031-00011264 boiler engine and tanks all up front
0LjNR19rsIY-00037-00011265-00011520 under the hood the five passenger
0LjNR19rsIY-00038-00011521-00011816 touring car weighed 2,800 pounds and
0LjNR19rsIY-00039-00011817-00012210 cost $2,800
0LYDZHz3I3c-00000-00000003-00000377 task 3 mr. Wilson has asked you to
0LYDZHz3I3c-00001-00000378-00000695 conduct a survey about air pollution in
0LYDZHz3I3c-00002-00000696-00001049 Hong Kong you are now interviewing a
0LYDZHz3I3c-00003-00001050-00001361 resident of Hong Kong at the star ferry
0LYDZHz3I3c-00004-00001362-00001714 pier listen to the interview and
0LYDZHz3I3c-00005-00001716-00002108 complete the survey form below you now
0LYDZHz3I3c-00006-00002109-00002507 have 30 seconds to study the task at the
0LYDZHz3I3c-00007-00002508-00002708 end of the task you will have two
0LYDZHz3I3c-00008-00002709-00003095 minutes to tidy up your answers excuse
0LYDZHz3I3c-00009-00003096-00003372 me sir are you busy now
0LYDZHz3I3c-00010-00003373-00003838 no not really my name is Michelle Wong
0LYDZHz3I3c-00011-00003839-00004156 I'm a member of a green group in Hong
0LYDZHz3I3c-00012-00004157-00004577 Kong called green planet I'm doing a
0LYDZHz3I3c-00013-00004578-00004874 survey to find out what people think of
0LYDZHz3I3c-00014-00004875-00005222 air pollution in Hong Kong would you
0LYDZHz3I3c-00015-00005223-00005593 mind answering a few questions no not at
0LYDZHz3I3c-00016-00005594-00005636 all
0LYDZHz3I3c-00017-00005637-00005902 I'm waiting for my friends so I have
0LYDZHz3I3c-00018-00005903-00006308 time thank you first do you mind telling
0LYDZHz3I3c-00019-00006309-00006667 me your age are you in this age group
0LYDZHz3I3c-00020-00006668-00007123 twenty to thirty no I'm just over that
0LYDZHz3I3c-00021-00007125-00007537 all right let me put a tick in this box
0LYDZHz3I3c-00022-00007538-00007877 which part of Hong Kong do you live in
0LYDZHz3I3c-00023-00007878-00008349 I live in Cheung sha Wan in Changsha one
0LYDZHz3I3c-00024-00008350-00008666 right now I'm going to ask you a few
0LYDZHz3I3c-00025-00008667-00009139 questions about air pollution okay have
0LYDZHz3I3c-00026-00009140-00009428 you ever been sick due to the poor air
0LYDZHz3I3c-00027-00009429-00009821 quality in Hong Kong yes I have I have
0LYDZHz3I3c-00028-00009822-00010114 had sore throats and red eyes because of
0LYDZHz3I3c-00029-00010115-00010613 the bad air sore throats and red eyes me
0LYDZHz3I3c-00030-00010614-00010921 too I sometimes get those when the air
0LYDZHz3I3c-00031-00010922-00011309 is bad do you think that air pollution
0LYDZHz3I3c-00032-00011310-00011669 is serious in Hong Kong oh yes I would
0LYDZHz3I3c-00033-00011670-00012074 say it's really serious do you know that
0LYDZHz3I3c-00034-00012075-00012313 the main cause of air pollution in Hong
0LYDZHz3I3c-00035-00012314-00012688 Kong is the vehicles on the road that's
0LYDZHz3I3c-00036-00012689-00012760 news to me
0LYDZHz3I3c-00037-00012761-00013019 I thought the main cause of air
0LYDZHz3I3c-00038-00013019-00013229 pollution is the factories across the
0LYDZHz3I3c-00039-00013230-00013363 border
0LYDZHz3I3c-00040-00013365-00013694 do you know that air pollution effects
0LYDZHz3I3c-00041-00013694-00014093 people's health badly hmm do you mean
0LYDZHz3I3c-00042-00014094-00014464 lung cancer respiratory diseases asthma
0LYDZHz3I3c-00043-00014465-00014846 or sore throats yes of course I am aware
0LYDZHz3I3c-00044-00014847-00015224 of those what have you personally done
0LYDZHz3I3c-00045-00015225-00015730 to reduce air pollution um I always use
0LYDZHz3I3c-00046-00015731-00016063 public transport is there anything else
0LYDZHz3I3c-00047-00016063-00016199 hmm
0LYDZHz3I3c-00048-00016200-00016586 I try to save electricity at home you
0LYDZHz3I3c-00049-00016587-00016808 know by switching things off when I
0LYDZHz3I3c-00050-00016809-00017180 don't use them so you always use public
0LYDZHz3I3c-00051-00017181-00017522 transport and save electricity at home
0LYDZHz3I3c-00052-00017523-00017897 oh I take part in anti-pollution
0LYDZHz3I3c-00053-00017898-00018224 campaigns like those organized by Green
0LYDZHz3I3c-00054-00018225-00018628 groups like your organization I see you
0LYDZHz3I3c-00055-00018629-00019400 take part in anti-pollution campaigns so
0LYDZHz3I3c-00056-00019401-00019683 you have done quite a bit
0LYDZHz3I3c-00057-00019684-00020028 my last question what option do you
0LYDZHz3I3c-00058-00020029-00020271 think the government should take to
0LYDZHz3I3c-00059-00020272-00020640 reduce air pollution since you mentioned
0LYDZHz3I3c-00060-00020641-00020822 that vehicles on the road cause air
0LYDZHz3I3c-00061-00020823-00021060 pollution I think the government should
0LYDZHz3I3c-00062-00021061-00021380 increase the fines for Smoky vehicles
0LYDZHz3I3c-00063-00021381-00021888 increase fines for Smoky vehicles
0LYDZHz3I3c-00064-00021889-00022104 all right I finished all my questions
0LYDZHz3I3c-00065-00022105-00022437 thank you very much for your time you're
0LYDZHz3I3c-00066-00022438-00022805 welcome that is the end of task three
0LYDZHz3I3c-00067-00022806-00023136 you now have two minutes to complete
0LYDZHz3I3c-00068-00023137-00023442 your answers to task three and to tidy
0LYDZHz3I3c-00069-00023443-00023790 up all your other answers
0OrtA3vC1rU-00000-00000145-00000727 [Music]
0OrtA3vC1rU-00001-00000728-00001545 thank you
0OrtA3vC1rU-00002-00001546-00002472 [Music]
0OrtA3vC1rU-00003-00002473-00003095 [Music]
0OrtA3vC1rU-00004-00003096-00005458 foreign
0OrtA3vC1rU-00005-00005459-00006317 [Music]
0OrtA3vC1rU-00006-00006318-00006527 foreign
0OrtA3vC1rU-00007-00006528-00007212 [Music]
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0OrtA3vC1rU-00009-00008408-00010465 [Music]
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0OrtA3vC1rU-00011-00010682-00010817 thank you
0OrtA3vC1rU-00012-00010818-00011556 [Music]
0OrtA3vC1rU-00013-00011557-00012292 [Music]
0OrtA3vC1rU-00014-00012293-00013319 [Music]
0OrtA3vC1rU-00015-00013319-00013772 foreign
0OrtA3vC1rU-00016-00013772-00014822 [Music]
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0QjAgjeFMsQ-00001-00000908-00001159 thank you
0QjAgjeFMsQ-00002-00001160-00003017 [Music]
0QjAgjeFMsQ-00003-00003018-00003347 foreign
0QjAgjeFMsQ-00004-00003347-00003635 [Music]
0QjAgjeFMsQ-00005-00003636-00004089 foreign
0QjAgjeFMsQ-00007-00007988-00008470 thank you
0QjAgjeFMsQ-00008-00008471-00010055 [Music]
0QjAgjeFMsQ-00009-00010056-00010466 foreign
0QjAgjeFMsQ-00010-00010467-00013457 [Music]
0QjAgjeFMsQ-00011-00013458-00013846 foreign
0QjAgjeFMsQ-00013-00017081-00017222 foreign
0QjAgjeFMsQ-00015-00021800-00022095 thank you
0QjAgjeFMsQ-00016-00022096-00025039 [Music]
0QjAgjeFMsQ-00017-00025040-00025340 thank you
0RwZN-3nq_y-00000-00000248-00000601 hi this introductory unit probably first
0RwZN-3nq_y-00001-00000602-00000767 with teaching and learning scenarios of
0RwZN-3nq_y-00002-00000768-00001000 the 21st century provides an overview of
0RwZN-3nq_y-00003-00001001-00001139 classical teaching and learning
0RwZN-3nq_y-00004-00001140-00001403 scenarios and discusses the options to
0RwZN-3nq_y-00005-00001404-00001522 make them fit for the new millennium
0RwZN-3nq_y-00006-00001523-00001768 these are referred to as digital
0RwZN-3nq_y-00007-00001769-00002032 enhancement and digital integration make
0RwZN-3nq_y-00008-00002034-00002168 sure you understand the differences
0RwZN-3nq_y-00009-00002169-00002294 between these two methods of
0RwZN-3nq_y-00010-00002295-00002690 digitalization in the virtual session
0RwZN-3nq_y-00011-00002691-00002960 with which we recommend to start we will
0RwZN-3nq_y-00012-00002961-00003122 first deal with the standard teaching
0RwZN-3nq_y-00013-00003123-00003377 format in the high-level education the
0RwZN-3nq_y-00014-00003378-00003581 lecture we will define its Mael
0RwZN-3nq_y-00015-00003582-00003754 properties its benefits and
0RwZN-3nq_y-00016-00003756-00003956 disadvantages and we'll discuss the
0RwZN-3nq_y-00017-00003957-00004138 effects of digital enrichment or
0RwZN-3nq_y-00018-00004139-00004381 enhancement and digital integration if
0RwZN-3nq_y-00019-00004382-00004588 you are not sure where to start in the
0RwZN-3nq_y-00020-00004589-00004795 virtual session you can use the optional
0RwZN-3nq_y-00021-00004796-00005000 question sheet with its hyperlinks and
0RwZN-3nq_y-00022-00005001-00005279 default guidance the mastery worksheet
0RwZN-3nq_y-00023-00005280-00005435 presents some introductory questions
0RwZN-3nq_y-00024-00005436-00005654 about teaching and learning that are all
0RwZN-3nq_y-00025-00005655-00005956 discussed in the virtual session finally
0RwZN-3nq_y-00026-00005957-00006161 like all units this one involves a
0RwZN-3nq_y-00027-00006162-00006317 practical sheet where you find numerous
0RwZN-3nq_y-00028-00006318-00006546 interesting tasks for further research
0RwZN-3nq_y-00029-00006547-00006737 try on your own first
0RwZN-3nq_y-00030-00006738-00006931 the model solutions will be given once
0RwZN-3nq_y-00031-00006933-00007259 the next unit comes into focus surely a
0RwZN-3nq_y-00032-00007259-00007493 lot of material but we assure at the
0RwZN-3nq_y-00033-00007494-00007718 same time enjoyable and profitable so
0RwZN-3nq_y-00034-00007719-00007990 good luck
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00000-00000055-00000378 the main propulsion test article MPT a
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00001-00000379-00000642 o98 was built by Rockwell International
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00002-00000643-00000858 as a testbed for the definitive
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00003-00000859-00001104 propulsion and fuel delivery systems for
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00004-00001105-00001832 the u.s. space shuttle program
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00005-00001832-00002377 topic description
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00006-00002378-00002641 never intended for actual spaceflight
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00007-00002642-00002896 the MPT a consisted of the internal
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00008-00002897-00003109 structure of a space shuttle orbiter aft
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00009-00003110-00003307 fuselage a trust structure that
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00010-00003308-00003522 simulated the basic structure and shape
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00011-00003523-00003724 of an orbiter mid fuselage and a
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00012-00003725-00004003 complete Space Shuttle main engine ssme
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00013-00004004-00004261 assembly including all main propulsion
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00014-00004262-00004465 system plumbing and the associated
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00015-00004466-00004807 electrical systems later the very
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00016-00004808-00004921 different sta
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00017-00004922-00005179 structural test article was converted
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00018-00005180-00005325 into a flight where the orbiter
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00019-00005326-00005670 redesignate addo V o.9 9 and christened
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00020-00005671-00005953 Challenger Rockwell and NASA thus
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00021-00005954-00006213 retroactive Leary designated the MPT a
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00022-00006214-00006526 as MPT a o98 though it was never
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00023-00006527-00007175 christened with a name
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00024-00007176-00007694 topic history
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00025-00007695-00008260 On June 24 1977 MPT a o98 was delivered
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00026-00008261-00008441 by Rockwell International to the
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00027-00008442-00008689 National Space Technology Laboratory in
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00028-00008690-00009044 STL in Hancock County Mississippi where
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00029-00009045-00009212 it was mated with the main propulsion
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00030-00009213-00009548 test article external tank MPT AET
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00031-00009549-00009809 mounted in a launch orientation and used
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00032-00009810-00010302 for static engine tests on July 2nd 1979
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00033-00010303-00010660 MPT a o98 suffered major structural
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00034-00010661-00010921 damage due to a fractured fuel valve on
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00035-00010922-00011205 space shuttle main engine number 2002
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00036-00011206-00011491 the fracture allowed hydrogen to leak
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00037-00011492-00011687 into the enclosed aft compartment
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00038-00011688-00011852 raising the pressure to beyond the
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00039-00011853-00012041 structural capability of the heat shield
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00040-00012042-00012414 supports severely damaging the structure
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00041-00012415-00012614 after extensive repairs were completed
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00042-00012615-00012885 testing resumed in September but on
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00043-00012886-00013134 November 4th a high pressure oxidizer
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00044-00013135-00013380 turbo pump failed nine point seven
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00045-00013381-00013757 seconds into a scheduled 510 second test
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00046-00013758-00014216 finally on December 17 1979 a complete
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00047-00014218-00014415 static firing was accomplished that
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00048-00014416-00014631 included all three Space Shuttle main
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00049-00014632-00014880 engines running at up to 100 percent of
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00050-00014881-00015228 rated thrust for 554 seconds exceeding
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00051-00015229-00015429 the predicted maximum time that the
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00052-00015430-00015705 ssmes would burn during an operational
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00053-00015706-00016277 shuttle launch
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00054-00016278-00016858 topic flight certification
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00055-00016859-00017188 the preliminary flight certification PFC
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00056-00017189-00017392 program which would clear the way for
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00057-00017393-00017674 the ssmes to be flown aboard manned
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00058-00017675-00018085 vehicles began in early 1980 a number of
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00059-00018086-00018289 setbacks including an overheating
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00060-00018290-00018493 high-pressure turbo pump that shut down
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00061-00018494-00018910 an engine 4.6 seconds into a 544 second
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00062-00018911-00019288 test on April 16 1980 in July the burn
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00063-00019289-00019441 through of a hydrogen pre burner
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00064-00019442-00019846 canceled a 581 second test after 105
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00065-00019847-00020071 seconds and the structural failure of a
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00066-00020072-00020266 flight rated nozzle shut down on
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00067-00020267-00020560 November 1980 tests after 20 seconds
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00068-00020561-00020853 slowed progress dramatically these
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00069-00020854-00021072 failures led to a number of critical
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00070-00021073-00021294 changes to the ssmes and their
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00071-00021295-00021525 associated systems
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00072-00021526-00021800 in June 1980 due to the number of
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00073-00021801-00022097 changes in the ssme design since the
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00074-00022098-00022389 ssme installation on Columbia the three
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00075-00022390-00022863 flight rated ssmes numbers 2005 2006 and
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00076-00022864-00023147 2007 which had performed successful
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00077-00023148-00023415 individual 520 second mission
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00078-00023416-00023718 demonstration test firings on the NS TLS
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00079-00023719-00024080 SME test stand in early 1979 were
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00080-00024081-00024468 removed from old v-102 shipped to NS TL
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00081-00024469-00024813 and successfully recertified the engines
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00082-00024814-00025017 were then shipped back to Kennedy Space
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00083-00025018-00025336 Center and reinstalled on Columbia on
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00084-00025337-00025743 January 17 1981 with less than three
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00085-00025744-00025925 months remaining before the scheduled
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00086-00025926-00026355 STS 1 launch date MPT a o98 successfully
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00087-00026356-00026687 demonstrated a 625 second firing that
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00088-00026688-00026898 included simulated abort profiles
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00089-00026899-00027162 completing the final PFC test and
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00090-00027163-00027417 allowing the ssme design to be fully
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00091-00027418-00027620 certified for flight clearing the way
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00092-00027622-00028545 for the launch of sts-1 on april 12 1981
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00093-00028547-00029085 topic shuttle see
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00094-00029086-00029616 from 1981 until 1988 the MPT a o98 and
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00095-00029617-00029997 MPT a et remained in situ on the N STL
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00096-00029998-00030470 test stand unused in late 1988 the Essex
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00097-00030472-00030708 corporation used the thrust structure of
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00098-00030708-00030927 the MPT a as the basis for an
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00099-00030927-00031125 engineering development model for the
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00100-00031126-00031382 proposed shuttle C launch vehicle the
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00101-00031383-00031686 model was used by NASA and Boeing at
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00102-00031687-00031889 Kennedy Space Center and the Marshall
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00103-00031891-00032106 Space Flight Center to conduct fit
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00104-00032107-00032304 checks and manufacturing engineering
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00105-00032305-00032619 studies the shuttle c program was
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00106-00032620-00032820 cancelled by the United States Congress
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00107-00032821-00033326 in 1990 and the model was disassembled
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00108-00033327-00033551 topic present status the main propulsion
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00109-00033552-00033821 test article without trust work is on
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00110-00033822-00034004 display at the US Space and Rocket
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00111-00034005-00034274 Center Visitor Information Center for
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00112-00034275-00034480 NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00113-00034481-00034837 Huntsville Alabama alongside the MPT AET
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00114-00034838-00035045 which is mounted under the refurbished
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00115-00035046-00035758 Pathfinder orbiter simulator
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00116-00035759-00036639 topic chronology
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00117-00036640-00037177 topic construction
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00118-00037178-00037807 July 26th 72 contract award July 17 74
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00119-00037808-00038218 start of long lead fabrication June 24th
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00120-00038219-00038497 75 start structural assembly of aft
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00121-00038498-00038971 fuselage January 23rd 76 truss on dock
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00122-00038972-00039430 at Rockwell Downey March 17 76 complete
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00123-00039431-00039610 pre-made at Downey and delivered to
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00124-00039611-00039997 Palmdale the third of May 76 complete
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00125-00039998-00040357 proof load test set up at Palmdale June
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00126-00040358-00040665 29th 76 move truss assembly from
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00127-00040666-00041209 Palmdale building 294 to 295 the 8th of
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00128-00041210-00041809 July 76 mph on dock at Downey the 12th
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00129-00041810-00042238 of July 76 start of final assembly July
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00130-00042239-00042697 24th 76 complete MPT AO 9 8 proof load
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00131-00042698-00043140 test May 27 7 t 7 completed final
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00132-00043141-00043510 assembly transport to seal Beach the 3rd
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00133-00043511-00043828 of June 77 transport from Seal Beach to
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00134-00043829-00044398 n STL June 24th 77 arrival at n STL for
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00135-00044399-00044800 static firing the 10th of September 77
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00136-00044801-00045526 arrival of MP tae t @ n STL
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00137-00045527-00046086 topic test-firings
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00138-00046087-00046551 April 21st 78 first static firing 2.5
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00139-00046552-00046713 seconds
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00140-00046714-00047159 May 1978 second static firing 15 seconds
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00141-00047160-00047580 June 15 7 ta third static firing 50
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00142-00047581-00048009 seconds the 7th of July 78 4th static
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00143-00048010-00048489 firing 100 seconds the 4th of May 79 5th
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00144-00048490-00048851 static firing flight nozzles 1.5 seconds
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00145-00048852-00049245 the 12th of June 79 5th static firing
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00146-00049246-00049701 flight nozzles 54 seconds October 24th
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00147-00049702-00050075 79 6 static firing flight nozzles scrub
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00148-00050076-00050490 the 4th of November 79 6 static firing
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00149-00050491-00050771 flight nozzles 10 seconds cutoff
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00150-00050772-00051165 December 1779 6th static firing non
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00151-00051166-00051702 flight 554 seconds February 28 87th
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00152-00051703-00052085 static firing non flight 555 seconds
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00153-00052086-00052596 March 28 88 static firing non flight 539
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00154-00052597-00052703 seconds
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00155-00052704-00053088 April 16th 89th static firing non flight
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00156-00053089-00053450 for six seconds cut off
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00157-00053451-00053881 May 30th 89 static firing nan flight 560
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00158-00053882-00054248 five seconds cut off the 12th of July 80
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00159-00054249-00054572 10th static firing flight nozzles 105
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00160-00054573-00054911 seconds shut down the 3rd of November
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00161-00054912-00055229 8th 11th static firing flight nozzles 20
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00162-00055229-00055550 seconds shut down the 4th of December
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00163-00055551-00055910 8th 11th static firing nan flight 591
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00164-00055911-00056411 seconds January 1781 12th static firing
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00165-00056412-00057172 flight nozzles 625 seconds 1
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00166-00057173-00057727 topic see also
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00167-00057728-00058297 boilerplate MPT AET Space Shuttle main
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00168-00058298-00058795 engine
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00169-00058796-00059354 topic further reading
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00170-00059355-00059786 Jenkins Dennis our 2002 space shuttle
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00171-00059787-00059973 the history of the national space
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00172-00059974-00060254 transportation system the first 100
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00173-00060255-00060719 missions Hong Kong world print ISBN oh
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00174-00060720-00061031 nine six three three nine seven four
0RX3uK4iYhQ-00175-00061032-00061319 five one
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00000-00000974-00001328 Howard mm I I'm miked right you can all
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00001-00001329-00001602 right have my by I have to potty Mike's
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00002-00001603-00001876 thank you thank you all for coming to
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00003-00001877-00002246 this long this beautiful day I saw a lot
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00004-00002247-00002527 of people as i was pulling in from the
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00005-00002528-00002671 new bedford campus and they were
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00006-00002672-00003008 unbuttoning their top button like on a
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00007-00003009-00003238 way out so i know that this is a
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00008-00003239-00003454 sacrifice to be here if not to be doing
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00009-00003455-00003997 other work so my talk is about how to
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00010-00003998-00004535 create balance in one's life if you're
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00011-00004536-00005110 an artist and also a teacher so I
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00012-00005111-00005366 everything I'm going to be talking about
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00013-00005367-00005615 today is true it really happened it's a
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00014-00005616-00005809 mostly storytelling and telling little
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00015-00005810-00006008 anecdotes for my life I want you to know
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00016-00006009-00006377 that it is all true I'm a embellish some
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00017-00006378-00006923 parts of it because that's part of Irish
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00018-00006923-00007262 storytelling it and I was asked recently
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00019-00007263-00007564 by a friend when I said that they she
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00020-00007565-00007870 said well o our storytelling is that
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00021-00007872-00008620 actually a term and I said yeah
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00022-00008621-00009133 alright so okay so jiggling Hannah so
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00023-00009134-00009551 essentially i have many identities in my
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00024-00009552-00009827 life and one of them is that I teach but
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00025-00009828-00010028 I also make art and that is not a
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00026-00010029-00010331 picture of me but I think that it's
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00027-00010332-00010640 really difficult to combine the two and
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00028-00010641-00010970 have balance so when you put teach and
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00029-00010971-00011785 art together you get tart so was that
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00030-00011786-00012434 bad so it's often a very there's a lot
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00031-00012435-00012677 of schism in those two identities so
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00032-00012678-00012818 what I'm going to do is I'm going to
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00033-00012819-00013085 talk about sort of my evolving identity
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00034-00013086-00013469 as a teacher and my evolving identity as
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00035-00013469-00013682 an artist and see if I can put together
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00036-00013683-00013907 something that has to do with synthesis
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00037-00013908-00014357 and certainly I need to start with an
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00038-00014358-00014651 anecdote about my first day as a teacher
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00039-00014652-00014996 it was back in nineteen eighty junior
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00040-00014997-00015305 and Paul Fletcher gave me a night class
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00041-00015306-00015599 teaching freshman comp and I walked into
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00042-00015600-00015994 the class and it was full and they were
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00043-00015995-00016222 mostly adult learners and I had the
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00044-00016223-00016436 syllabus in my hand it was shaking and I
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00045-00016437-00016736 started passing it out and this guy had
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00046-00016737-00016988 a panic attack that he just had a panic
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00047-00016989-00017225 attack and he said I can't do this I
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00048-00017226-00017411 can't do this and he got up and he
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00049-00017412-00017555 walked out he's grabbing his bucks he's
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00050-00017556-00017708 making this big scene and he walks out
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00051-00017709-00017942 and he's like I can't do it and I was
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00052-00017943-00018137 standing there with the papers going I
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00053-00018138-00018794 can't either IJ I was petrified so I
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00054-00018795-00019031 start I pass it out and I start to sort
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00055-00019032-00019214 of get my game back and I'm sort of
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00056-00019215-00019502 hello I'm Tom Grady and I'm passing it
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00057-00019503-00019643 out and there was a guy in the back of
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00058-00019644-00019889 the class who's like really behaving
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00059-00019890-00020096 strangely he was squirming in his seat
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00060-00020097-00020387 and he was making these scrunchie faces
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00061-00020388-00020702 and it was just so distracting and I'm
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00062-00020703-00020900 trying to talk about writing and being
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00063-00020901-00021290 that great first day guy and I was just
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00064-00021291-00021452 completely distracted at the end of the
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00065-00021453-00021650 class he came up to me and he said mr.
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00066-00021651-00021755 Grady I'm really saw
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00067-00021756-00021935 I was acting strange back there in the
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00068-00021936-00022163 back of class but I just had a vasectomy
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00069-00022164-00022972 and it hasn't taken well I check and I
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00070-00022973-00023243 didn't know what to say I didn't know
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00071-00023244-00023605 where my brain should go with that I did
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00072-00023606-00023900 you could i I don't know how things
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00073-00023901-00024293 don't take it was just horrible and I
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00074-00024294-00024705 just SAT there stood there with this
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00075-00024706-00025078 you know and I didn't know what to
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00076-00025079-00025253 say so I didn't say anything but he said
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00077-00025254-00025433 something for me and he reached into his
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00078-00025434-00025594 pocket and took out a package of sugar
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00079-00025595-00025870 and said I'm a diabetic and sometimes
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00080-00025872-00026075 like to take I forget to take my insulin
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00081-00026076-00026357 so can you hold on to this packet of
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00082-00026358-00026677 sugar in case I go into a diabetic
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00083-00026679-00026948 seizure just give it to me in case i
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00084-00026949-00027496 sees in class so that's day one so ahead
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00085-00027497-00027754 just like that's gay one that's day one
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00086-00027755-00028252 so i'm just a mess I've flash forward to
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00087-00028253-00028483 the last day of class he came up to me
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00088-00028485-00028637 and he said it's a great i just want to
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00089-00028638-00028739 let you know I thought you one of the
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00090-00028739-00028982 best teachers your wicked good thank you
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00091-00028983-00029123 so much I learned a lot in your class
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00092-00029124-00029383 reached into his pocket again and pulled
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00093-00029385-00029732 out this huge horse pill and said I have
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00094-00029733-00029933 to take these three times a day for my
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00095-00029933-00030236 nerves and he put it on the desk and
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00096-00030237-00030629 went and said I'm giving this to you
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00097-00030630-00031052 because I think you would benefit from
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00098-00031054-00031449 I still don't know what the pill was but
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00099-00031450-00032039 I went to a bar and I got lucky so
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00100-00032039-00032600 anyway so given that I felt so insecure
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00101-00032601-00032886 and I think a lot of educators can speak
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00102-00032887-00033054 to this who teach at the college level
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00103-00033055-00033387 is that in our masters programs for many
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00104-00033388-00033669 of us we are taught in our disciplines
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00105-00033670-00033834 and we learn in our disciplines and it's
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00106-00033835-00034038 great and you gain all this knowledge
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00107-00034039-00034242 but this very little by way of teaching
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00108-00034243-00034593 I learned how writers brains worked
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00109-00034594-00034824 definitely but I didn't know how to
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00110-00034825-00035157 teach and so as such I had to go through
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00111-00035158-00035460 a series of stages in my own life as an
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00112-00035461-00035664 instructor with different types of
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00113-00035665-00036162 identities to grow and the first one was
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00114-00036163-00036393 I just really felt like an imposter I
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00115-00036394-00036690 just every when I walked into class I
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00116-00036691-00037092 felt like I wasn't worthy and that they
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00117-00037093-00037230 were going to find out how stupid I was
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00118-00037231-00037452 and that I really didn't know what I was
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00119-00037453-00037857 doing and it was paralyzing and this
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00120-00037858-00038172 really is a syndrome and see you may
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00121-00038173-00038316 recognize yourself in this but I
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00122-00038317-00038544 certainly recognize myself it is a
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00123-00038545-00038736 psychological phenomenon in which people
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00124-00038737-00038958 are unable to internalize their
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00125-00038959-00039192 accomplishments how many of our students
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00126-00039193-00039525 are like that despite external evidence
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00127-00039526-00039687 of their competence those with the
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00128-00039688-00039834 syndrome remain convinced they are
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00129-00039835-00040071 frauds and do not deserve the success
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00130-00040072-00040404 they have achieved proof a success is
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00131-00040405-00040824 dismissed as luck timing or as a result
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00132-00040825-00041022 of deceiving others into thinking they
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00133-00041023-00041211 are more intelligent and competent than
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00134-00041212-00041556 they believe themselves to be and I real
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00135-00041557-00041844 at that I was that guy so I I didn't
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00136-00041845-00041991 really know what to do with myself so I
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00137-00041992-00042213 had different coping mechanisms by
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00138-00042214-00042456 taking on certain identities one of
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00139-00042457-00042819 which was the grad school recidivist so
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00140-00042820-00043121 just to unpack that term it means that
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00141-00043122-00043446 you're so insecure you're so insecure
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00142-00043447-00043812 that you you
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00143-00043813-00044032 super-smart in front of your students
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00144-00044033-00044362 and use graduate level diction just so
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00145-00044363-00044596 they know that you they're paying their
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00146-00044597-00044734 money and they're getting their product
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00147-00044735-00045142 so you just at my my diet my vocabulary
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00148-00045143-00045418 got very elevated and at one point I had
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00149-00045419-00045799 a peer partnership in which the person
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00150-00045800-00045979 who sat in on my class a fellow faculty
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00151-00045980-00046225 member would sit in on my teaching and I
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00152-00046226-00046522 hers we would not participate but we
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00153-00046523-00046645 meet once a week to talk about our
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00154-00046646-00046936 teaching and she said dial back the s80
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00155-00046937-00047326 words just a little bit lil bit and it
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00156-00047327-00047608 was useful for me it really was here's
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00157-00047609-00048133 an example from a 2007 quiz from the
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00158-00048134-00048523 film class now mind you I taw I taught
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00159-00048524-00048751 and si 111 a class very similar to this
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00160-00048752-00049068 and we didn't have bees we had bulb
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00161-00049069-00049240 televisions you know the tube
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00162-00049241-00049492 televisions that were this big so I'm
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00163-00049493-00049771 teaching a black and white 1960s film in
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00164-00049772-00050050 Swedish from Inglot Bergman with the
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00165-00050051-00050359 subtitles and how the suits like trying
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00166-00050360-00050599 to figure out and it's Bergman so I mean
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00167-00050600-00050884 you know like plot free and so this is
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00168-00050885-00051055 the assignment in persona aghhhh Mar
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00169-00051056-00051196 Bergman taps into the viewers
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00170-00051197-00051451 subconscious consider some of our primal
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00171-00051452-00051760 fears and desires death sex starvation
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00172-00051761-00052057 shelter side note noticed that like I
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00173-00052058-00052455 put sex but associated with fears and
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00174-00052457-00052765 desires as I am Irish you know we just
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00175-00052766-00053176 have this okay how does he confront the
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00176-00053177-00053404 viewer how does he confront the viewer
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00177-00053404-00053659 what of our more socialized desires and
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00178-00053660-00053817 fears isolation love expression
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00179-00053819-00054028 self-knowledge and spirituality how do
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00180-00054029-00054238 how do the film and the characters
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00181-00054239-00054448 within a challenge your assumptions in
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00182-00054449-00054775 these areas this was a quiz this is sort
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00183-00054776-00054938 of like
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00184-00054939-00055457 quizzed huh pass it out this one student
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00185-00055458-00056075 just did a drawing of herself screaming
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00186-00056076-00056373 what sounds so bad you know she's a good
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00187-00056374-00056613 student but she was just like it was
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00188-00056614-00056811 just it was just like that another
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00189-00056812-00056979 student just kept looking to his left
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00190-00056979-00057198 and to his right to see if some sort of
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00191-00057199-00057462 psychic spiritual philosophy thing would
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00192-00057463-00057699 elite off at the person I was left to
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00193-00057700-00057924 right and just handed in a blank so I
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00194-00057925-00058232 knew that that identity was not working
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00195-00058233-00058509 then I went through a little stage of
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00196-00058510-00059076 the professor that can hang I want to
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00197-00059077-00059429 talk about this be you know do I need to
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00198-00059430-00059891 say anything where I be it's just that I
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00199-00059891-00060144 did that Professor that just tries to be
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00200-00060145-00060326 really cool and down with the students
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00201-00060327-00060660 and use slang and whatnot and here are
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00202-00060661-00061011 some examples this is from 2002 so hit
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00203-00061012-00061299 let's take a little grammar quiz can you
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00204-00061300-00061763 correct the errors and this was most
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00205-00061764-00062028 especially hard on second language
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00206-00062029-00062309 learners that typically are really
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00207-00062310-00062555 earnest and literal and to hear a
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00208-00062557-00062894 student read I have a problem number two
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00209-00062895-00063198 I wear tight clothing and high-heeled
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00210-00063199-00063354 shoes it doesn't mean I'm a prostitute
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00211-00063354-00063542 you know and hearing them reading them
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00212-00063544-00063726 aloud and I'm just sort of huh this is
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00213-00063727-00064311 funny because it's from anyone you don't
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00214-00064312-00064998 remember these group no it's the free
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00215-00064999-00065430 your mind and the rest will follow
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00216-00065431-00065905 not Destiny's John moving on can you
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00217-00065906-00066394 name any of them Cosmo says you're fat
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00218-00066395-00066724 well I'm not down with that sir
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00219-00066725-00067111 mix-a-lot anyone I know someone who will
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00220-00067112-00067369 get this well it's time to change it's
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00221-00067370-00067579 time to rearrange who you are into what
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00222-00067580-00068071 you're gonna be a little Brady Bunch oh
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00223-00068072-00068398 yeah you don't have to watch dynasty to
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00224-00068399-00068704 have an attitude friends thank you well
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00225-00068705-00069004 done when I revisit this as my students
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00226-00069005-00069154 now and drag it out and dust it off
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00227-00069155-00069616 there like what they don't know here is
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00228-00069617-00070051 from english 102 i was teaching pro CD
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00229-00070052-00070275 which is you know the study index
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00230-00070276-00070579 metrical structures and i started them
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00231-00070580-00070816 off simply with words like Barney Diddy
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00232-00070817-00071236 fashizzle at refrigerator and then I
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00233-00071237-00071578 would human beatbox this song from salt
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00234-00071579-00071881 and pepper so and I would punch out the
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00235-00071882-00072022 beats and then I'd show them where the
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00236-00072023-00072409 accents go I'm not gonna do it all right
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00237-00072410-00072853 so all right I will it's my thing and I
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00238-00072854-00073021 swing it the way that I feel with a
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00239-00073022-00073255 little seduction and some sex appeal is
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00240-00073256-00073729 sick sensual one two three I just hit
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00241-00073730-00074428 the classroom like all right okay so
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00242-00074429-00074800 here's sort of a snapshot of my other
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00243-00074801-00075253 life as a writer so I am very prolific I
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00244-00075254-00075703 write a lot and so at the same time i'm
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00245-00075704-00076131 teaching i use the academic calendar and
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00246-00076132-00076546 late nights to write so here Howard
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00247-00076547-00076798 mentioned some of the works that I've
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00248-00076799-00077062 done and here the more recent works and
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00249-00077063-00077188 I'm going to spend a little time talking
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00250-00077189-00077401 about symposium especially because
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00251-00077402-00077605 that's a screenplay and that's most
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00252-00077606-00077968 recent so you think how do i how do I do
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00253-00077969-00078580 this well I invest a lot of time if I
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00254-00078581-00078714 can afford it too
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00255-00078715-00078912 our colonies and I'm just going to make
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00256-00078913-00079020 the assumption that people aren't
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00257-00079021-00079296 familiar with what our colonies are but
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00258-00079297-00079716 they are very prolific in Europe not so
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00259-00079717-00079848 much in the United States there are a
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00260-00079849-00080142 number of them but since European
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00261-00080143-00080343 countries support the Arts with their
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00262-00080344-00080583 tax dollars and they see value in it
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00263-00080584-00080847 there are many of them and in the United
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00264-00080848-00081174 States we value art very little as part
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00265-00081175-00081720 of our identity as citizens and civic
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00266-00081721-00082179 our civic life so they do have them and
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00267-00082180-00082377 these are residences in which you live
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00268-00082378-00082914 at these locations and depending on how
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00269-00082915-00083217 they're set up you are completely left
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00270-00083218-00083487 to your own devices to create art and
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00271-00083488-00083790 all three of these are colonies were
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00272-00083791-00084033 really great and some of them you pay a
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00273-00084034-00084207 little bit you have to share a kitchen
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00274-00084208-00084417 you have to make your own meals some of
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00275-00084418-00084660 them are completely free and all of your
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00276-00084661-00084900 meals are prepared for you it's a great
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00277-00084901-00085089 time to have fellowship with other
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00278-00085090-00085452 artists and to live off the grid so you
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00279-00085453-00085916 can really focus on your art and retreat
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00280-00085917-00086298 from the expectations that are on you in
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00281-00086299-00086676 your regular life probably the most
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00282-00086677-00087081 prestigious place I stayed was called
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00283-00087082-00087645 Yad oh and it's very competitive it's in
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00284-00087646-00087966 saratoga springs new york and when i
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00285-00087967-00088215 arrived i had a consultation with the
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00286-00088216-00088563 head chef of the floor to talk about my
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00287-00088564-00088902 dietary needs and your breakfast is
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00288-00088903-00089157 brought to your apartment you also have
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00289-00089158-00089376 a writing studio your lunch is brought
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00290-00089377-00089577 to you you're not disturbed and then
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00291-00089578-00089808 there's a communal dinner and to go back
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00292-00089809-00090099 to imposter itís the first communal
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00293-00090100-00090312 dinner i sat down in this gentleman
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00294-00090313-00090635 across from me who was in his late 60s
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00295-00090636-00090906 was really pummeling me with questions
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00296-00090907-00091143 and he was very nice but he was saying
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00297-00091144-00091386 and what do you do well I write plays
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00298-00091387-00091683 and screaming place oh that's nice and
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00299-00091684-00091857 where have they been done just really
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00300-00091858-00092046 peppering me with questions
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00301-00092047-00092334 and when he was done I said and what do
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00302-00092335-00092559 you do and the rest of the table laughed
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00303-00092560-00092910 and it was Carl Bernstein because I
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00304-00092911-00093048 don't know what he'll I known from the
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00305-00093049-00093309 movies it's like you know oh so you're
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00306-00093310-00093597 Dustin Hoffman you know from All the
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00307-00093598-00094041 President's Men so anyway so that made
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00308-00094042-00094398 me feel small but there's a short
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00309-00094399-00094827 YouTube that really talks about some of
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00310-00094828-00095286 the goals that are I attribute to what
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00311-00095287-00095562 our colonies can do and that's building
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00312-00095563-00095787 your identity as an artist and feeling
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00313-00095788-00095976 comfortable and proud of saying that you
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00314-00095977-00096189 are one and i think that's difficult in
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00315-00096190-00096411 our culture I just think that if you say
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00316-00096412-00096588 you're an artist people roll their eyes
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00317-00096589-00096783 and say well what do you do for work or
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00318-00096784-00097215 that's playtime and when we took the toy
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00319-00097216-00097452 I took a tour of yadah when I first got
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00320-00097453-00097710 there and you know it's 400 acres of
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00321-00097711-00097902 swimming pools and tennis courts it's
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00322-00097903-00098481 just very luxe and I it was so nice and
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00323-00098482-00098748 I felt very beholden to them to do the
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00324-00098749-00098931 right thing and I said what do you want
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00325-00098932-00099201 from me how can I get back and they said
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00326-00099202-00099447 nothing and I said so you don't want to
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00327-00099448-00099567 see the work I've done while I've been
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00328-00099568-00099852 here and they said no no we don't want
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00329-00099853-00100197 to see that in fact I said so how do you
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00330-00100198-00100554 know that I'm working and he said we
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00331-00100555-00100917 don't we don't we just want you to feel
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00332-00100918-00101277 like an artist we want this time to be
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00333-00101278-00101718 nutrition for you to internalize that
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00334-00101719-00102024 you have value as an artist making
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00335-00102025-00102246 artists and if that means a day of doing
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00336-00102247-00102492 nothing and just feeling like an artist
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00337-00102493-00102785 then we're doing our job not least of
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00338-00102786-00102951 which is they had an articulation with
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00339-00102952-00103224 skidmore college nearby which is a very
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00340-00103225-00103656 reputable liberal arts college and it's
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00341-00103657-00104043 as though you're walking into the queen
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00342-00104044-00104514 is walking into her court because when
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00343-00104515-00104697 you do when you walk into library and
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00344-00104698-00104901 you say you're from yard oh god oh they
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00345-00104902-00105132 you know and everyone sits up and they
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00346-00105133-00105303 just come to even ask how they can help
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00347-00105304-00105429 with your research
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00348-00105430-00105672 doing research so it was a very
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00349-00105673-00106002 privileged experience no doubt so I be
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00350-00106003-00106164 in my normal teaching life but I always
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00351-00106165-00106518 had that battery that I could go back
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00352-00106519-00106722 and plug into from the memory of being
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00353-00106723-00107163 at these places okay so that's kind of
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00354-00107164-00107505 my writing life teaching life and how do
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00355-00107506-00107856 i balance it and for me it's more about
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00356-00107857-00108345 synthesis and in 2006 I don't know if
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00357-00108346-00108477 you remember but there was a horrible
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00358-00108478-00108825 act of violence in New Bedford at a gay
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00359-00108826-00109272 bar where this guy came in with a
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00360-00109273-00109599 hatchet and a gun and was a great deal
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00361-00109600-00110004 of shoot violence and I remember I was
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00362-00110005-00110295 driving in my car on the way to bcc and
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00363-00110296-00110561 I was driving from Fair Haven to fall
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00364-00110563-00110805 river and I heard the news item I heard
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00365-00110806-00111126 it on the radio and that day i was
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00366-00111127-00111509 teaching english 102 and i was teaching
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00367-00111510-00111699 the short story broke back mountain by
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00368-00111700-00112074 any pool who went to one of the art
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00369-00112075-00112482 colonies you cross foundation anyway the
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00370-00112483-00112698 film had just come out and it had not
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00371-00112699-00112902 blown up yet as a big hit or anything it
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00372-00112903-00113193 wasn't really was in the circuit a
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00373-00113194-00113340 little bit but not a lot of people know
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00374-00113341-00113574 about it the students will have had to
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00375-00113575-00113868 have read it for that day that was their
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00376-00113869-00114057 assignment I didn't say much about it I
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00377-00114058-00114414 said read work back mountain when I got
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00378-00114415-00114597 to cut so I was very disturbed by this
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00379-00114598-00114807 news item a night when i came into class
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00380-00114808-00115109 the class of at that point it was about
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00381-00115110-00115401 I don't know like 18 there were two
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00382-00115402-00115758 students there there were two students
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00383-00115758-00116100 and I was
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00384-00116101-00116683 I was very upset
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00385-00116684-00116867 because i thought they stayed away
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00386-00116868-00117125 because the content and it doesn't have
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00387-00117126-00117419 strong sexual content in terms of
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00388-00117420-00117571 graphic nests or anything like that I
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00389-00117572-00117842 just think they didn't come because they
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00390-00117843-00118028 didn't want to talk about a play that
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00391-00118029-00118234 had gay people in it that's what I
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00392-00118235-00118655 thought I'm not sure and it was time to
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00393-00118656-00119011 write a piece of work that was about my
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00394-00119013-00119243 life and my work so now I was starting
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00395-00119244-00119525 to make a marriage of things that happen
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00396-00119526-00119939 at Bristol in my teaching life and in my
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00397-00119940-00120421 creative life and you're all in it ah
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00398-00120422-00120953 you and you and you I ridicule you all
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00399-00120954-00121238 right I also decided to give up being
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00400-00121239-00121592 fairly pedantic in my teaching and start
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00401-00121593-00121843 to infuse creativity and my
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00402-00121844-00122096 craftsmanship as a comic and as a
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00403-00122097-00122441 satirist into my teaching itself so this
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00404-00122442-00122669 is like a little excerpt from a lesson I
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00405-00122670-00122933 give in English 090 primarily and I also
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00406-00122933-00123374 do it for college for a day about sq3r
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00407-00123375-00123602 it's a study skills method and what I do
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00408-00123603-00124016 is I try to show the symptoms of stew
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00409-00124017-00124280 that students suffer from when they're
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00410-00124281-00124496 dealing with textbooks so for some
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00411-00124497-00124697 students this is the posture in which
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00412-00124698-00124874 they read the book and I ask how many of
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00413-00124875-00125006 you are in this posture when you read
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00414-00125007-00125198 and they all raised their hands and then
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00415-00125199-00125465 I ask them here's an example of a text
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00416-00125466-00125648 book that I grabbed off of the internet
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00417-00125649-00125836 how many of you have started to actually
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00418-00125838-00126053 read the text book you read every single
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00419-00126054-00126278 item that's on the page and when you get
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00420-00126279-00126620 to the bottom of the page you don't
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00421-00126621-00126961 remember a single thing you read and you
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00422-00126963-00127300 feel like that now mind you by the way I
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00423-00127301-00127918 went to Google Images and i put in da I
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00424-00127919-00128222 feel so bad like I'm thinking about you
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00425-00128223-00128482 know he goes home and he's like hey MA
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00426-00128483-00128707 haha
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00427-00128708-00129258 so what half my boy so yeah so some
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00428-00129259-00129465 people fall asleep when they read and my
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00429-00129466-00129757 theory is is that you are not falling
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00430-00129758-00130021 asleep because you're overtired you are
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00431-00130022-00130297 not looking reading to the bottom of the
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00432-00130298-00130696 page because you're stupid and you are
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00433-00130697-00131149 not what was the other one oh yeah and
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00434-00131150-00131391 this isn't because the text book you're
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00435-00131392-00131632 reading is boring it all has to do with
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00436-00131633-00131821 brain based learning but in order to
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00437-00131822-00132094 really sell them on that I try to be as
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00438-00132095-00132373 empathic as I can about my students and
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00439-00132374-00132626 what it's like to be in their head so I
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00440-00132627-00132883 give them a mind map of what it's like
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00441-00132884-00133081 when I read a textbook and I'm not doing
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00442-00133082-00133437 it well so for example in July 1845
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00443-00133438-00133779 Texas formally accepted an American
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00444-00133780-00134040 proposal to be annexed to the United
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00445-00134041-00134813 States annexed I know what xanax is I
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00446-00134814-00135339 know who takes xanax I know who looks
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00447-00135340-00135643 like she takes anak alright wait good
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00448-00135644-00135801 serious get serious i have to read this
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00449-00135802-00135982 already strained relations between the
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00450-00135983-00136168 United States and Mexico rapidly
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00451-00136169-00136413 worsened President JK poke or exact
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00452-00136414-00136585 general Zachary Taylor and his troops to
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00453-00136586-00136906 Corpus Christi in March 1846 under
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00454-00136907-00137037 instructions Taylor took up a position
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00455-00137038-00137275 on the Rio Grande on April 26 in
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00456-00137276-00137518 American squadron of dragoons surrounded
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00457-00137519-00138237 by mexicans oh boy Dragoon's i know what
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00458-00138238-00138685 crab rangoons Oh are they just talking
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00459-00138686-00138915 about dragons surrounded by mexicans and
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00460-00138916-00139234 it's a typo i J I'm just gonna play a
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00461-00139235-00139387 video game for a while that has a dragon
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00462-00139388-00139696 in it just to get my and I really need
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00463-00139697-00139875 to change my avatar because I look like
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00464-00139876-00140169 a very swishy member of One Direction
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00465-00140170-00140391 let's just check my status on facebook
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00466-00140392-00140814 oh my god let's put on the TV judge judy
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00467-00140815-00141049 is on Ellen how great is that
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00468-00141050-00141577 I'm hungry I'm thirsty I think I had
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00469-00141578-00141862 someone's texting me hoorah yeah forget
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00470-00141863-00142213 this so that's my little example of try
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00471-00142214-00142720 to getting them on board I also this
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00472-00142721-00143065 would be a grammar quiz in which I
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00473-00143066-00143287 stopped trying to be cool and I just
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00474-00143288-00143515 embraced the world in which I was living
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00475-00143516-00143824 so this is 2012 and I was about to get
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00476-00143825-00144139 married that's about to get married and
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00477-00144140-00144343 we were trying to figure out how to like
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00478-00144344-00144766 do a party favor but do it DUI hi so I
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00479-00144767-00145118 wanted to make these great river stones
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00480-00145119-00145531 that had like our initials punched into
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00481-00145532-00145786 them so they'd be really pretty so I
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00482-00145787-00145984 made a whole grammar exercise about it
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00483-00145985-00146137 and I just want to direct your attention
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00484-00146138-00146539 to the last sentence so sadly the river
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00485-00146540-00146693 stone made of clay turned out looking
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00486-00146694-00147025 more like petrified dog poop so nobody
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00487-00147026-00147469 got a wedding favor great it's like so i
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00488-00147470-00147685 went from imposter to straight up
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00489-00147686-00148219 narcissist it's just a world about me i
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00490-00148220-00148531 was also asked to speak to the portfolio
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00491-00148532-00148822 committee about methods of reading
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00492-00148823-00149266 portfolios in a fast manner so I felt
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00493-00149267-00149543 like an imposter so I decided to create
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00494-00149544-00149812 a professor that was a colleague of mine
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00495-00149813-00150025 from California that was kind enough to
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00496-00150026-00150541 send a video of his methods of doing
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00497-00150542-00150751 portfolio assessment so I stood up in
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00498-00150752-00150895 front of the English department said
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00499-00150896-00151165 this is my colleague and he's really
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00500-00151166-00151718 good at powerpoint to y'all hello I'm
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00501-00151719-00152050 not going to use this guy to expedient
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00502-00152051-00152367 portfolio assessment
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00503-00152368-00152943 i'm dr. kak je bone you can call me dr.
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00504-00152944-00153768 kak or just cap i got my name when I was
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00505-00153769-00154137 an infant my parents fed me Scotch
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00506-00154138-00154374 through an eyedropper and it was a suit
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00507-00154375-00155658 i made I'm a college graduate you may
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00508-00155659-00156062 know me from such textbook titles as I
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00509-00156063-00156645 was born with a semicolon whose period
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00510-00156646-00157683 is it anyway and you allowed here i
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00511-00157684-00157899 am at a conference with three people i
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00512-00157900-00158091 met they said i'm really good at
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00513-00158092-00158490 powerpoint here are some avatars i made
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00514-00158491-00160158 for them so without further ado
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00515-00160159-00160827 let's go I'm fine let's develop my
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00516-00160828-00161052 engineers as a tool no communicate with
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00517-00161053-00161308 marketing department a vice versa it's
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00518-00161309-00161487 remarkable tool because it allows very
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00519-00161488-00161848 tense very well communicate wien
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00520-00161849-00162654 portfolios in a snap yes you can look
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00521-00162655-00163211 for keywords they tell you so much and
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00522-00163212-00163710 bias oh okay at all it all goes downhill
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00523-00163711-00163959 from there so I'm going to move on no
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00524-00163960-00164316 all right another thing that i've done
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00525-00164317-00164823 is i was at first reluctant to integrate
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00526-00164824-00165036 my own creative work into my class work
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00527-00165037-00165290 because i thought you know if I teach
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00528-00165291-00165646 for plays a semester and one of them is
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00529-00165647-00165832 mine and one of the question is which
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00530-00165833-00166203 one's the best play right like I huh so
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00531-00166204-00166410 what I did was this is a screenplay
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00532-00166411-00166597 that's actually being made into a film
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00533-00166598-00166795 in June I'm very excited about that and
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00534-00166796-00167023 here i am receiving a Best Screenplay
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00535-00167024-00167226 award where they flew me out to Denver
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00536-00167227-00167499 and that is very heavy and it's in my
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00537-00167500-00167869 home so here's an example of an exam
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00538-00167870-00168162 question that i put since they read a
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00539-00168163-00168399 variety of plays you're an artistic
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00540-00168400-00168568 director for a local theater company you
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00541-00168569-00168726 have to convince your board of directors
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00542-00168727-00168946 that one of these places worth producing
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00543-00168947-00169176 your primary claim is that the play has
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00544-00169177-00169468 current relevance to your audience so i
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00545-00169469-00169713 have them do research before the test
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00546-00169714-00169961 and they have to bring in a printout of
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00547-00169962-00170344 an editorial or a news item and they
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00548-00170345-00170511 don't have to worry about MLA because
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00549-00170512-00170869 it's a sit-down exam all right and
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00550-00170870-00171369 finally I think what really helps the
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00551-00171370-00171726 most with keeping balance in my work is
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00552-00171727-00172223 that I rely on the patients and
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00553-00172224-00172716 fellowship and love of my family friends
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00554-00172717-00173158 and colleagues and I'd like to point out
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00555-00173159-00173352 my family anyway I'm very grateful to
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00556-00173353-00173422 have
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00557-00173423-00173715 my father here is my father's here today
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00558-00173716-00173949 James Grady and his wife Sheila Grady
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00559-00173950-00174433 please wave so they know who you are am
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00560-00174434-00174864 I my sister Catherine at my niece Olivia
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00561-00174865-00175246 and my sister Martha and not least of
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00562-00175247-00175570 which is my husband Paul and I think
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00563-00175571-00175848 that as family and friends Oh Paul
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00564-00175849-00176248 Holloway haha they have to be very
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00565-00176249-00176512 patient with me because when I'm in a
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00566-00176513-00176689 very creative place I'm kind of crazy
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00567-00176690-00176950 because I'm in the heads of you know
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00568-00176951-00177136 these strange characters and I can get
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00569-00177137-00177369 very possessed by them it must be very
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00570-00177370-00177654 weird for Paul to be lying beside me in
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00571-00177655-00177913 bed and for me to just wake up bursting
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00572-00177914-00178297 and laughter I hope he doesn't take that
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00573-00178298-00178621 personally but also just sometimes with
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00574-00178622-00178873 the business and this is back when my
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00575-00178874-00179086 mom was alive we were having I think it
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00576-00179087-00179356 was Easter at her house and this is when
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00577-00179357-00179737 you had you didn't have these you had
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00578-00179738-00180037 phone with phone messages and I was
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00579-00180038-00180220 obsessed I thought I was going to have a
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00580-00180221-00180364 play being done so I was constantly
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00581-00180365-00180574 checking my messages and leaving the
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00582-00180575-00180718 party in the living room going down to
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00583-00180719-00181057 the den and i went down i was listening
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00584-00181058-00181357 to a message and it was from anthony my
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00585-00181358-00181609 brother-in-law who was at the party and
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00586-00181610-00182312 it said Tom please come back to the part
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00587-00182313-00182721 but I think I think it takes a great
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00588-00182722-00182967 deal of wisdom and patience and
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00589-00182968-00183198 understanding to know that artists need
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00590-00183199-00183423 their space and their time and their
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00591-00183424-00183615 weirdness to get their work done
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00592-00183616-00183792 especially when they're balancing two
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00593-00183793-00184170 worlds so I am most grateful to my
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00594-00184171-00184742 friends and my family and my colleagues
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00595-00184743-00185622 ste end are there questions well that
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00596-00185623-00185778 explains what I've been doing wrong all
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00597-00185779-00186132 these years this I mean pretty much all
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00598-00186133-00186333 of it I certainly didn't take you very
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00599-00186334-00186612 seriously about you know artist
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00600-00186613-00186828 residency residences and things like
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00601-00186829-00187197 that I definitely didn't and i forgot
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00602-00187198-00187365 that unless you've got a really
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00603-00187366-00187800 supportive spouse thank you right the a
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00604-00187801-00188085 lot of things that are daily get as my
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00605-00188086-00188358 friend les would said to me to daily and
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00606-00188359-00188715 get in the way and so that's one thing i
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00607-00188716-00188985 also want to thank you publicly for many
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00608-00188986-00189183 years ago back when he was really
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00609-00189184-00189468 suffering from a faster itís trusting me
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00610-00189469-00189636 and I'm sure a number of other people in
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00611-00189637-00189843 this room enough to lend us your place
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00612-00189844-00190143 at your time thank you I students thank
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00613-00190144-00190866 you thank you we have so many writers
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00614-00190867-00191427 and poets that are great resource for
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00615-00191428-00191891 sharing in other classes thank you
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00616-00191892-00192408 anyone else man oh i think there's one
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00617-00192409-00193151 slide left y ou hotter now get there
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00618-00193152-00193626 this film is going to be a shot in the
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00619-00193627-00194025 end of June and it's a pretty big deal
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00620-00194026-00194304 it's going to have a crew of 20 and as
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00621-00194305-00194511 of yesterday it seems likely we're going
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00622-00194512-00194964 to be the lead actress is going to be an
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00623-00194965-00195144 academy award-winning actress
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00624-00195145-00195416 week I can't say who it is until she
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00625-00195417-00195657 signs the contract but that ain't she
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00626-00195658-00195924 and y'all know what I make for a living
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00627-00195925-00196214 so and I know what you make for a living
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00628-00196215-00196391 because it's public record so i know you
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00629-00196392-00196652 have money but you must know rich
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00630-00196653-00197085 friends please debra is going to stand
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00631-00197086-00197259 outside with the little tear sheets and
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00632-00197260-00197469 please ask your rich friends you can be
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00633-00197470-00197697 part of it you can be in the film i have
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00634-00197698-00197876 all lit sorts of goodies for you
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00635-00197877-00198156 participating in producing the film i
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00636-00198157-00198362 actually have to raise five thousand
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00637-00198363-00199187 dollars by next week hi pal ceremony so
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00638-00199188-00199487 Jim's gonna start we'll start the
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00639-00199488-00200326 bidding at 1000 I saw your salary yes
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00640-00200327-00200799 the film oh great okay so it started out
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00641-00200800-00201089 as a play and it is essentially about a
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00642-00201090-00201306 woman very wealthy woman who lives in
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00643-00201307-00201507 Central Park West and she sort of
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00644-00201508-00201669 sequestered herself in her luxurious
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00645-00201670-00202307 apartment and she is very eccentric and
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00646-00202308-00202611 she needs to call a serviceman because
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00647-00202612-00202901 her refrigerator has found its way into
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00648-00202902-00203203 her living room and she's not sure why
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00649-00203204-00203525 so it's very comic but it tears that
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00650-00203526-00203733 your heartstrings at the end I would
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00651-00203734-00204086 like to call it Downton Abbey on acid
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00652-00204087-00204296 so it's very comic you know it's very
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00653-00204297-00204560 comic but it's also absurdist theater
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00654-00204561-00204823 they have a shared they have a shared
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00655-00204825-00205082 grief memory that makes them believe
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00656-00205083-00205229 that the world is hostile and
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00657-00205230-00205660 indifferent to them the serviceman and
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00658-00205661-00206000 the service yeah the refrigerator is
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00659-00206001-00206606 pissed it's unplugged yeah so that's but
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00660-00206607-00206861 thank you for asking go to the website
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00661-00206862-00207694 yes right thank you you have to think
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00662-00207696-00207823 about a live audience and a very
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00663-00207825-00208094 intimate experience so you want to have
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00664-00208094-00208280 them involved in the experience and have
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00665-00208281-00208700 some breathing room in that script so
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00666-00208701-00208955 the audience can really participate with
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00667-00208956-00209323 you and engage in a way and it's so
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00668-00209325-00209531 intimate you have to make it about that
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00669-00209532-00209923 it could be done nowhere else and a film
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00670-00209925-00210230 is all about primarily control and
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00671-00210231-00210448 writing for film as you are writing a
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00672-00210450-00211031 visual and aural painterly event that
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00673-00211032-00211454 has is very finite in time and sound and
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00674-00211455-00211694 image it's extremely controlled and
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00675-00211694-00211889 doesn't have the joy of chaos that
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00676-00211890-00212126 happens in theater I don't know if I'm
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00677-00212127-00212408 described that's how I think of it as an
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00678-00212409-00213389 artist yes oh god I never thought of
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00679-00213390-00213519 that I don't know anyone up there
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00680-00213521-00213731 actually I should there's one person I
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00681-00213732-00213923 know and on whom I I didn't base it on
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00682-00213923-00214286 her but when I won this award in New
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00683-00214287-00214541 York City the after party was at this
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00684-00214542-00214742 woman's house and it inspired the space
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00685-00214742-00214889 inspired me because it's one of those
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00686-00214890-00215138 places that has a doorman that's in a
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00687-00215139-00215441 green suit with gold piping and when yes
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00688-00215442-00215663 and when you go in the door and you say
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00689-00215664-00215948 i'm here to see mrs. Smith he says just
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00690-00215948-00216233 press three that the elevator goes into
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00691-00216234-00216517 her apartment it's only serving the
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00692-00216517-00216737 apartments on the Upper West Side so
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00693-00216738-00216911 when it opens up you're in her living
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00694-00216912-00217239 room and I was it just was
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00695-00217240-00217767 awesome to me so yeah he'll help a
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00696-00217767-00218654 brother out talk to me I don't know yes
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00697-00218655-00219373 being a cool professor yeah Paul is
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00698-00219375-00219573 bringing some of yourself in that
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00699-00219573-00219813 classroom yeah the trick is finding that
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00700-00219814-00220425 line yes yes yeah and I'm just wondering
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00701-00220426-00220611 using your experience you know being an
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00702-00220612-00220844 artist l speaks of moves very outgoing
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00703-00220844-00221325 yeah yeah I should give a little more
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00704-00221326-00221571 you know what because the line has been
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00705-00221571-00221925 crossed crossed many times I had one
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00706-00221926-00222116 student who was just this wonderful
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00707-00222117-00222498 person she was all her kids were she was
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00708-00222498-00222684 homeschooling them she very much lived
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00709-00222685-00222840 off the grid if anything had to do with
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00710-00222841-00222939 me too she didn't know what I was
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00711-00222940-00223083 talking about she does much television
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00712-00223084-00223323 movies etc very nice person did very
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00713-00223323-00223536 well in the class however when anything
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00714-00223537-00223728 had sexual content in say a poem or
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00715-00223729-00223992 something she would literally go stop
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00716-00223992-00224292 like that but what could I do but at the
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00717-00224292-00224471 end of the course I was just doing an
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00718-00224473-00224658 in-class sharing evaluation about what
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00719-00224659-00224805 you think of course what our strengths
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00720-00224806-00224988 is concerns and she had kept a
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00721-00224989-00225165 tabulation of all the curse words i had
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00722-00225166-00225542 done throughout the semester you did 3
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00723-00225544-00226271 b's for f you know so now i have my
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00724-00226273-00226571 little mental ticker tape ER 13 this
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00725-00226573-00227076 semester just let that one go 13 but
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00726-00227077-00227286 yeah it's hot it's always hard it's
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00727-00227287-00227469 sometimes it's just about engagement in
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00728-00227469-00227709 showmanship if I see their wilting if I
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00729-00227710-00228141 if I'm doing frankly a traditional
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00730-00228142-00228333 industrial style teaching where it's
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00731-00228334-00228639 lecture I always feel like I have to do
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00732-00228640-00228921 a tap dance and then my note to self is
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00733-00228921-00229164 you're pushing too hard you should be
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00734-00229165-00229326 doing better teaching you should be
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00735-00229327-00229539 doing much more interaction with them
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00736-00229540-00229842 and not just the Tom Brady show because
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00737-00229842-00229973 they're not remembering the content that
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00738-00229975-00230130 just like I can't believe he just talked
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00739-00230131-00230328 about that thing from his personal life
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00740-00230329-00231303 blog anything else no well I'm very very
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00741-00231304-00231573 grateful that you all took this time out
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00742-00231573-00231821 of your day means a lot to me so thank
0Tpsl_LHBdo-00743-00231823-00232083 you very much
0XOS-IPYQEE-00003-00016022-00017040 [Music]
0XOS-IPYQEE-00005-00021231-00024083 [Applause]
0XOS-IPYQEE-00006-00024084-00024654 [Applause]
0XOS-IPYQEE-00008-00028260-00029005 [Music]
0XOS-IPYQEE-00009-00029006-00031398 [Music]
0XOS-IPYQEE-00011-00040712-00041024 [Applause]
0YrRESumh48-00000-00000098-00001754 [Music]
0YrRESumh48-00001-00001755-00001951 this tutorial on how to play you get me
0YrRESumh48-00002-00001952-00002152 so high by the neighborhood we're in
0YrRESumh48-00003-00002153-00002233 standard tuning
0YrRESumh48-00004-00002234-00002489 there is a capo on our first fret the
0YrRESumh48-00005-00002490-00002743 chords we need to know are an HR major a
0YrRESumh48-00006-00002744-00003284 B minor and E chord and an a chord
0YrRESumh48-00007-00003285-00003461 those are your chords and you can know
0YrRESumh48-00008-00003461-00003736 I'm not gonna spend too much time here
0YrRESumh48-00009-00003738-00003929 but we will go over those chords real
0YrRESumh48-00010-00003929-00004034 quickly so if you know how to play those
0YrRESumh48-00011-00004035-00004274 chords feel free to skip ahead for an a
0YrRESumh48-00012-00004275-00004538 chord each of your fingers is going to
0YrRESumh48-00013-00004539-00004741 be sandwiched in on a second fret here
0YrRESumh48-00014-00004742-00005042 so your middle your ring and your pinkie
0YrRESumh48-00015-00005043-00005478 go on the D G and the B string
0YrRESumh48-00016-00005479-00005655 you play all your strings except for
0YrRESumh48-00017-00005656-00006096 this low E for your E chord your index
0YrRESumh48-00018-00006097-00006357 goes on the first fret of the G and then
0YrRESumh48-00019-00006358-00006486 your middle finger and your ring finger
0YrRESumh48-00020-00006487-00006753 going to second fret of the a and the D
0YrRESumh48-00021-00006754-00007119 strings play all six strings there for a
0YrRESumh48-00022-00007120-00007386 B minor chord you bar your second fret
0YrRESumh48-00023-00007387-00007551 and then you have your E minor position
0YrRESumh48-00024-00007552-00007827 starting on the third fret on top of
0YrRESumh48-00025-00007828-00008310 your bar and for an F major you bar the
0YrRESumh48-00026-00008311-00008541 entire second fret but now you have your
0YrRESumh48-00027-00008542-00009099 E position on top of there
0YrRESumh48-00028-00009100-00009264 okay so I went through those cords
0YrRESumh48-00029-00009265-00009474 really quick the intention of this video
0YrRESumh48-00030-00009475-00009702 isn't to teach you the chords exactly
0YrRESumh48-00031-00009703-00009873 bit more the progression and then how to
0YrRESumh48-00032-00009874-00010608 play this part okay so let's start out
0YrRESumh48-00033-00010609-00010833 with that little riff there so if you're
0YrRESumh48-00034-00010834-00011111 beginner you can play just by doing this
0YrRESumh48-00035-00011112-00011391 your index will be on the second fret of
0YrRESumh48-00036-00011392-00011634 the low E middle finger is going to be
0YrRESumh48-00037-00011635-00011817 on the second fret of the high E and
0YrRESumh48-00038-00011818-00012134 we're gonna pick low E ie
0YrRESumh48-00039-00012135-00012396 gonna drop your index finger move your
0YrRESumh48-00040-00012397-00012591 middle finger up one string and now
0YrRESumh48-00041-00012592-00012792 we're going to pick the a string and the
0YrRESumh48-00042-00012793-00013088 B string simultaneously
0YrRESumh48-00043-00013088-00013321 so that part sounds like this
0YrRESumh48-00044-00013322-00013650 [Music]
0YrRESumh48-00045-00013651-00013863 then you're gonna pick your low E and
0YrRESumh48-00046-00013863-00014090 your high e simultaneously
0YrRESumh48-00047-00014091-00014276 move your index finger to the second
0YrRESumh48-00048-00014277-00014606 fret of the a string ring finger to the
0YrRESumh48-00049-00014607-00014894 second fret of the third fret of the
0YrRESumh48-00050-00014894-00015153 b-string sorry
0YrRESumh48-00051-00015154-00015315 [Music]
0YrRESumh48-00052-00015316-00015625 okay so that sounds like this
0YrRESumh48-00053-00015626-00016549 [Music]
0YrRESumh48-00054-00016550-00016681 and then you jump back up to the third
0YrRESumh48-00055-00016682-00016939 fret and you go right back into the lick
0YrRESumh48-00056-00016940-00017276 so
0YrRESumh48-00057-00017277-00018193 [Music]
0YrRESumh48-00058-00018194-00018250 [Applause]
0YrRESumh48-00059-00018251-00019527 [Music]
0YrRESumh48-00060-00019528-00019771 here that those are actually the same
0YrRESumh48-00061-00019772-00020204 notes behind these chords here so
0YrRESumh48-00062-00020205-00020942 [Music]
0YrRESumh48-00063-00020943-00021216 so this so now let's talk about the
0YrRESumh48-00064-00021217-00021347 chord progression so we're gonna start
0YrRESumh48-00065-00021348-00021939 on our F sharp major now you're gonna go
0YrRESumh48-00066-00021940-00022566 to a down go to your e now B minor down
0YrRESumh48-00067-00022567-00022948 a
0YrRESumh48-00068-00022949-00023269 down be mine and then you go back to
0YrRESumh48-00069-00023270-00023479 your f sure okay so this if we're gonna
0YrRESumh48-00070-00023480-00023605 add some strumming in it might sound
0YrRESumh48-00071-00023606-00023679 like this
0YrRESumh48-00072-00023680-00025369 [Music]
0YrRESumh48-00073-00025370-00026062 down down down up down down down down
0YrRESumh48-00074-00026063-00026486 down down down
0YrRESumh48-00075-00026487-00028664 [Music]
0YrRESumh48-00076-00028664-00028962 that's all there is to so I went through
0YrRESumh48-00077-00028963-00029088 that pretty quickly but that's going to
0YrRESumh48-00078-00029089-00029241 be it for this tutorial if you have
0YrRESumh48-00079-00029242-00029382 questions please feel free to comment
0YrRESumh48-00080-00029383-00029616 below I will post the chord progression
0YrRESumh48-00081-00029617-00029979 in the notes on the video thank you for
0YrRESumh48-00082-00029980-00030204 watching
0YRZZRBrpmY-00000-00000102-00000377 I submit to you I have taught you here
0YRZZRBrpmY-00001-00000378-00000665 in Koinonia that when God calls a man
0YRZZRBrpmY-00002-00000666-00000971 there are five Essentials that are
0YRZZRBrpmY-00003-00000972-00001175 required to be able to manifest your
0YRZZRBrpmY-00004-00001176-00001403 calling and your election one of them is
0YRZZRBrpmY-00005-00001404-00001684 your mandate number two is your platform
0YRZZRBrpmY-00006-00001685-00001925 you must have a platform number three is
0YRZZRBrpmY-00007-00001926-00002207 that you must have access to resources
0YRZZRBrpmY-00008-00002208-00002621 both human and material resources there
0YRZZRBrpmY-00009-00002622-00002837 are several Mission agencies across the
0YRZZRBrpmY-00010-00002838-00002947 globe today
0YRZZRBrpmY-00011-00002948-00003197 incapacitated sometimes when I sit down
0YRZZRBrpmY-00012-00003198-00003370 and I have the privilege of watching
0YRZZRBrpmY-00013-00003371-00003670 television my heart is so pained as I
0YRZZRBrpmY-00014-00003671-00003917 watch TV programs after TV programs
0YRZZRBrpmY-00015-00003918-00004127 showing you know whatever it is they are
0YRZZRBrpmY-00016-00004128-00004343 doing for the kingdom and that that
0YRZZRBrpmY-00017-00004344-00004613 whole experience will culminate in
0YRZZRBrpmY-00018-00004614-00004936 sometimes a lot of begging and pleading
0YRZZRBrpmY-00019-00004937-00005213 and begging I'm pleading and I'm saying
0YRZZRBrpmY-00020-00005214-00005612 no this cannot be the way of God
0a-ddDXfPME-00000-00000007-00000626 [Music]
0a-ddDXfPME-00002-00004633-00004681 [Music]
0a-ddDXfPME-00003-00004682-00005022 [Applause]
0a-ddDXfPME-00004-00005023-00005370 so
0a-ddDXfPME-00005-00005371-00007591 [Music]
0a-ddDXfPME-00006-00007592-00007800 you
0duUzvdCbhy-00000-00000000-00000227 okay Black Friday is coming up I want to
0duUzvdCbhy-00001-00000228-00000371 record this important video because I
0duUzvdCbhy-00002-00000372-00000611 got good news and bad news now most
0duUzvdCbhy-00003-00000612-00000755 people on Black Friday what do they do
0duUzvdCbhy-00004-00000756-00001037 they buy you know TV Electronics they
0duUzvdCbhy-00005-00001038-00001157 buy stuff on Amazon although
0duUzvdCbhy-00006-00001158-00001307 interestingly enough and this is kind of
0duUzvdCbhy-00007-00001308-00001516 the bad news Jeff Bezos just came out
0duUzvdCbhy-00008-00001517-00001763 saying save your money who knows what
0duUzvdCbhy-00009-00001764-00001960 the world's gonna look like by next year
0duUzvdCbhy-00010-00001961-00002273 don't buy TVs that's a big that's a big
0duUzvdCbhy-00011-00002274-00002434 piece of news when the owner of Amazon's
0duUzvdCbhy-00012-00002435-00002591 basically telling you not to buy on
0duUzvdCbhy-00013-00002592-00002741 Amazon but that's a whole nother
0duUzvdCbhy-00014-00002742-00002992 conversation about the economy um but
0duUzvdCbhy-00015-00002993-00003203 let me just say this
0duUzvdCbhy-00016-00003204-00003383 instead of what you traditionally buy
0duUzvdCbhy-00017-00003384-00003520 for Black Friday let me present
0duUzvdCbhy-00018-00003521-00003713 something to you so I said a good news
0duUzvdCbhy-00019-00003714-00003856 bad news
0duUzvdCbhy-00020-00003857-00004043 here's the good news never before in
0duUzvdCbhy-00021-00004044-00004217 history have there been so many people
0duUzvdCbhy-00022-00004218-00004372 connected to their phone two billion
0duUzvdCbhy-00023-00004373-00004570 people every day so theoretically I
0duUzvdCbhy-00024-00004571-00004763 don't know if you saw Ronaldo just
0duUzvdCbhy-00025-00004764-00004936 became the first person to have 500
0duUzvdCbhy-00026-00004937-00005129 million followers it's pretty insane
0duUzvdCbhy-00027-00005130-00005309 even if the algorithm doesn't show to
0duUzvdCbhy-00028-00005310-00005518 every follower when he posts he's
0duUzvdCbhy-00029-00005519-00005988 theoretically reaching like you know
0duUzvdCbhy-00030-00005989-00006331 16th of the world one out of 16 people
0duUzvdCbhy-00031-00006332-00006731 so now forget Ronaldo because he has way
0duUzvdCbhy-00032-00006731-00006917 more followers than you and I will ever
0duUzvdCbhy-00033-00006918-00007277 have but starting 10 years ago I was
0duUzvdCbhy-00034-00007278-00007523 watching social media rise and I was
0duUzvdCbhy-00035-00007523-00007727 going there's a way here that I can
0duUzvdCbhy-00036-00007728-00007937 build a home-based business so for Black
0duUzvdCbhy-00037-00007938-00008333 Friday consider learning how to build
0duUzvdCbhy-00038-00008334-00008573 a home-based business so as I say good
0duUzvdCbhy-00039-00008574-00008824 news and bad news good news is it's even
0duUzvdCbhy-00040-00008825-00008992 if you had you may be going I should
0duUzvdCbhy-00041-00008993-00009119 have started this five years ago forget
0duUzvdCbhy-00042-00009120-00009401 that now it's the best time to start a
0duUzvdCbhy-00043-00009402-00009610 home-based business because everybody's
0duUzvdCbhy-00044-00009611-00009773 online everybody's on Tick Tock insta
0duUzvdCbhy-00045-00009774-00010037 YouTube and there's more viral Loops now
0duUzvdCbhy-00046-00010038-00010264 which I can talk about later
0duUzvdCbhy-00047-00010265-00010439 um I just posted a YouTube short I
0duUzvdCbhy-00048-00010440-00010660 actually reposted content added a little
0duUzvdCbhy-00049-00010661-00010924 bit to it and I got 92 million views and
0duUzvdCbhy-00050-00010925-00011074 it's not because I just have a big
0duUzvdCbhy-00051-00011075-00011255 YouTube channel like YouTube the
0duUzvdCbhy-00052-00011256-00011477 algorithm if you know how to do it you
0duUzvdCbhy-00053-00011478-00011692 can once a month or once every two
0duUzvdCbhy-00054-00011693-00011914 months reach like 90 million people if
0duUzvdCbhy-00055-00011915-00012077 you know what you're doing and I'll show
0duUzvdCbhy-00056-00012078-00012269 you but but that's not as important it's
0duUzvdCbhy-00057-00012270-00012473 not just about like getting views it's
0duUzvdCbhy-00058-00012474-00012623 can you build a home-based business out
0duUzvdCbhy-00059-00012624-00012833 of it so like I said the good news is
0duUzvdCbhy-00060-00012834-00013007 two million people or two billion people
0duUzvdCbhy-00061-00013008-00013301 I should say are connected to phones and
0duUzvdCbhy-00062-00013302-00013721 social media the bad news is a almost no
0duUzvdCbhy-00063-00013722-00013907 one knows how to monetize that to
0duUzvdCbhy-00064-00013908-00014038 actually build it into a home-based
0duUzvdCbhy-00065-00014040-00014158 business some people get a lot of
0duUzvdCbhy-00066-00014159-00014351 followers but it's not a home-based
0duUzvdCbhy-00067-00014352-00014525 business that has a reliable stream of
0duUzvdCbhy-00068-00014526-00014669 income
0duUzvdCbhy-00069-00014669-00014975 um and so like I said the bad news is we
0duUzvdCbhy-00070-00014976-00015215 live in uncertain times okay so I want
0duUzvdCbhy-00071-00015216-00015383 to give you something here on Black
0duUzvdCbhy-00072-00015384-00015635 Friday that will be ready you will go
0duUzvdCbhy-00073-00015636-00015844 into the new year with a whole new set
0duUzvdCbhy-00074-00015845-00016079 of skills okay that you can do part-time
0duUzvdCbhy-00075-00016080-00016465 full-time whatever so I built a 28 day
0duUzvdCbhy-00076-00016466-00016811 uh program it's one video a day for 28
0duUzvdCbhy-00077-00016812-00017075 days and each video is a different way
0duUzvdCbhy-00078-00017076-00017327 that you a different business you could
0duUzvdCbhy-00079-00017328-00017603 launch now what I recommend is you take
0duUzvdCbhy-00080-00017604-00017872 at least three of them it's good to have
0duUzvdCbhy-00081-00017873-00018094 three different ways to make to create
0duUzvdCbhy-00082-00018095-00018341 income so how can you build a home-based
0duUzvdCbhy-00083-00018342-00018479 business online
0duUzvdCbhy-00084-00018480-00018683 this is brand new I've never released
0duUzvdCbhy-00085-00018684-00018922 this like I said and I'm gonna teach
0duUzvdCbhy-00086-00018923-00019072 some of it and I'm gonna bring in people
0duUzvdCbhy-00087-00019073-00019241 that I know
0duUzvdCbhy-00088-00019242-00019486 you can't even believe that mind-blowing
0duUzvdCbhy-00089-00019487-00019679 numbers that people are doing with
0duUzvdCbhy-00090-00019680-00019835 online businesses now like when I
0duUzvdCbhy-00091-00019836-00019991 started in 2012 there was a few people
0duUzvdCbhy-00092-00019992-00020308 doing it and now it's just like you know
0duUzvdCbhy-00093-00020309-00020500 and and some of course people see it
0duUzvdCbhy-00094-00020501-00020650 online and like this must be fake that
0duUzvdCbhy-00095-00020651-00020843 person not making no there's people
0duUzvdCbhy-00096-00020844-00021029 building more home-based businesses than
0duUzvdCbhy-00097-00021030-00021191 you can fathom and I'm not talking about
0duUzvdCbhy-00098-00021192-00021358 you making a million dollars a month
0duUzvdCbhy-00099-00021359-00021533 let's forget about that let's just build
0duUzvdCbhy-00100-00021534-00021749 something simple I've been able to build
0duUzvdCbhy-00101-00021750-00021964 businesses
0duUzvdCbhy-00102-00021965-00022193 um online that do a lot more Revenue but
0duUzvdCbhy-00103-00022194-00022463 I started out small I started out small
0duUzvdCbhy-00104-00022464-00022727 I remember making my first 100 Grand
0duUzvdCbhy-00105-00022728-00022943 from social media doing live streaming
0duUzvdCbhy-00106-00022944-00023225 that was in 2013 in a month I made a
0duUzvdCbhy-00107-00023226-00023530 hundred grand and again
0duUzvdCbhy-00108-00023531-00023753 don't bite off more you can chew
0duUzvdCbhy-00109-00023754-00024017 what can you build before the end of
0duUzvdCbhy-00110-00024018-00024269 this year so each day there's a there's
0duUzvdCbhy-00111-00024270-00024436 28 video I'm going to put a link below
0duUzvdCbhy-00112-00024437-00024599 and I'm throwing in all these bonuses
0duUzvdCbhy-00113-00024600-00024743 and this is something I've never
0duUzvdCbhy-00114-00024744-00024917 released before but you only have seven
0duUzvdCbhy-00115-00024918-00025169 days left so click the button below or
0duUzvdCbhy-00116-00025170-00025439 in the top look at this package it's the
0duUzvdCbhy-00117-00025440-00025672 special Black Friday Cyber Monday week
0duUzvdCbhy-00118-00025673-00025852 kind of thing so
0duUzvdCbhy-00119-00025854-00026140 every day you go through it you get 28
0duUzvdCbhy-00120-00026141-00026405 different angles and you every single
0duUzvdCbhy-00121-00026406-00026549 one of them is important you watch
0duUzvdCbhy-00122-00026550-00026795 please don't just watch the first ones
0duUzvdCbhy-00123-00026795-00026951 and go oh I like these I'm going to try
0duUzvdCbhy-00124-00026952-00027214 these they all work together in the
0duUzvdCbhy-00125-00027216-00027508 sense that even if you don't launch 28
0duUzvdCbhy-00126-00027510-00027724 different kind of online work from home
0duUzvdCbhy-00127-00027725-00027911 businesses like that's not the important
0duUzvdCbhy-00128-00027912-00028127 you don't need to launch 28 but each one
0duUzvdCbhy-00129-00028127-00028301 of them has an important skill so we're
0duUzvdCbhy-00130-00028302-00028445 going to talk about podcasting how you
0duUzvdCbhy-00131-00028445-00028637 can monetize a podcast there's a
0duUzvdCbhy-00132-00028638-00028846 comedian that I follow he posted his
0duUzvdCbhy-00133-00028847-00028996 patreon numbers he makes a hundred
0duUzvdCbhy-00134-00028997-00029170 thousand dollars a month from his
0duUzvdCbhy-00135-00029172-00029368 podcast and posting on Instagram he's
0duUzvdCbhy-00136-00029369-00029543 just a comedian I mean in history if you
0duUzvdCbhy-00137-00029544-00029807 go back in time even 10 years from now
0duUzvdCbhy-00138-00029808-00030029 almost no comedians except the super
0duUzvdCbhy-00139-00030030-00030281 famous ones or make it anywhere close to
0duUzvdCbhy-00140-00030282-00030424 100 Grand a month that's just from
0duUzvdCbhy-00141-00030425-00030670 podcast he's blown away but you know
0duUzvdCbhy-00142-00030672-00030857 what you don't have to be a comedian you
0duUzvdCbhy-00143-00030858-00031007 can do it on any subject you can do it
0duUzvdCbhy-00144-00031008-00031205 on politics you can do it on religion
0duUzvdCbhy-00145-00031206-00031408 you can do it on you know going back to
0duUzvdCbhy-00146-00031410-00031595 the land you can do it on building
0duUzvdCbhy-00147-00031595-00031805 businesses you can do it on religion
0duUzvdCbhy-00148-00031806-00032074 Fitness I'm sorry uh spiritual Fitness
0duUzvdCbhy-00149-00032075-00032308 all this so one of the things is like
0duUzvdCbhy-00150-00032310-00032501 podcasting but using live streaming one
0duUzvdCbhy-00151-00032502-00032699 of the things is the entertainment side
0duUzvdCbhy-00152-00032700-00032915 of it one of it's how to be an affiliate
0duUzvdCbhy-00153-00032916-00033149 okay where you get paid one is how to
0duUzvdCbhy-00154-00033150-00033383 get an agent some of you might want to
0duUzvdCbhy-00155-00033384-00033581 do that eventually the other one is to
0duUzvdCbhy-00156-00033582-00033827 build an agency around specifically now
0duUzvdCbhy-00157-00033828-00034162 on YouTube shorts and Tick Tock is going
0duUzvdCbhy-00158-00034163-00034312 to be a one lesson so there's just like
0duUzvdCbhy-00159-00034313-00034618 immense amount of ways one is how to use
0duUzvdCbhy-00160-00034619-00034877 the new Instagram has a little subscribe
0duUzvdCbhy-00161-00034878-00035212 button so you have 20 000 followers you
0duUzvdCbhy-00162-00035213-00035537 monetize you know 10 of even one percent
0duUzvdCbhy-00163-00035538-00035795 that's 200 paying you 10 bucks a month
0duUzvdCbhy-00164-00035796-00035945 that's two thousand dollars a month and
0duUzvdCbhy-00165-00035946-00036257 you can grow from there so the world is
0duUzvdCbhy-00166-00036258-00036509 for you now and helping you to build
0duUzvdCbhy-00167-00036510-00036868 online businesses okay so I'll show you
0duUzvdCbhy-00168-00036869-00037067 how to do live streams and monetize them
0duUzvdCbhy-00169-00037068-00037277 I'll show you how to build where
0duUzvdCbhy-00170-00037278-00037511 actually other you help other people get
0duUzvdCbhy-00171-00037512-00037690 leads I'll show you the whole strategy
0duUzvdCbhy-00172-00037691-00037918 on Direct messaging there the whole
0duUzvdCbhy-00173-00037919-00038146 strategy there's people that I know that
0duUzvdCbhy-00174-00038147-00038296 make crazy money just sending direct
0duUzvdCbhy-00175-00038297-00038452 messages to all kinds of different
0duUzvdCbhy-00176-00038453-00038746 offers I'll show you uh one of the the
0duUzvdCbhy-00177-00038747-00038896 thing and like I said I'm going to teach
0duUzvdCbhy-00178-00038897-00039065 some of these 28 I'm going to have other
0duUzvdCbhy-00179-00039066-00039323 people teach them one of the simplest
0duUzvdCbhy-00180-00039324-00039418 ways
0duUzvdCbhy-00181-00039419-00039677 that's just crazy is to build a little
0duUzvdCbhy-00182-00039678-00039952 online Mastermind where people join a
0duUzvdCbhy-00183-00039953-00040157 community group okay some people call
0duUzvdCbhy-00184-00040158-00040367 Mastermind some people call forums some
0duUzvdCbhy-00185-00040368-00040546 people fall call it you know group
0duUzvdCbhy-00186-00040547-00040907 coaching that one is mind-blowing you're
0duUzvdCbhy-00187-00040908-00041068 you're a stay-at-home mom or a
0duUzvdCbhy-00188-00041069-00041212 stay-at-home dad you know construction
0duUzvdCbhy-00189-00041213-00041590 you know how to uh books is what I used
0duUzvdCbhy-00190-00041591-00041873 to start mine I just wrote about books
0duUzvdCbhy-00191-00041874-00042095 and I build a community that made me a
0duUzvdCbhy-00192-00042096-00042280 million bucks a year I was just on when
0duUzvdCbhy-00193-00042281-00042479 I was focused on books just my Amazon
0duUzvdCbhy-00194-00042480-00042743 commissions alone was like 10 to 15 000
0duUzvdCbhy-00195-00042744-00042935 a month all I would do is post book
0duUzvdCbhy-00196-00042936-00043361 summaries and that was like in 2014 when
0duUzvdCbhy-00197-00043362-00043559 there wasn't two billion people
0duUzvdCbhy-00198-00043560-00043739 connected in there now one out of four
0duUzvdCbhy-00199-00043740-00043918 people are checking their phone every
0duUzvdCbhy-00200-00043919-00044129 single day okay I'm gonna show you one
0duUzvdCbhy-00201-00044130-00044368 of the strategies is going global okay
0duUzvdCbhy-00202-00044369-00044555 how to do Global stuff we'll talk about
0duUzvdCbhy-00203-00044556-00044902 Fitness stuff basically I guarantee you
0duUzvdCbhy-00204-00044903-00045185 in this 28 day program you click the
0duUzvdCbhy-00205-00045186-00045508 link below now by the way if you click
0duUzvdCbhy-00206-00045509-00045683 it and it's past the day and you're
0duUzvdCbhy-00207-00045684-00045829 still seeing this video
0duUzvdCbhy-00208-00045830-00046067 you've got to wait list for I guess next
0duUzvdCbhy-00209-00046068-00046246 Black Friday or whatever but
0duUzvdCbhy-00210-00046247-00046421 you're not going to get this package at
0duUzvdCbhy-00211-00046422-00046571 this price I wanted to do this because
0duUzvdCbhy-00212-00046572-00046805 I'm like be ready for next year ladies
0duUzvdCbhy-00213-00046806-00047008 and gentlemen be ready for whatever the
0duUzvdCbhy-00214-00047009-00047165 world throws at you have a couple
0duUzvdCbhy-00215-00047166-00047280 different streams of income
0duUzvdCbhy-00216-00047281-00047537 theoretically you could launch all 28
0duUzvdCbhy-00217-00047538-00047668 streams of income that you're going to
0duUzvdCbhy-00218-00047669-00047758 learn
0duUzvdCbhy-00219-00047759-00048185 so this is a 28 28 day 28 different
0duUzvdCbhy-00220-00048186-00048412 streams of income all you need is a
0duUzvdCbhy-00221-00048413-00048557 phone you can do this from anywhere in
0duUzvdCbhy-00222-00048558-00048737 the world I don't recommend you try to
0duUzvdCbhy-00223-00048738-00048977 launch all 28 at once you launch one
0duUzvdCbhy-00224-00048978-00049193 like Confucius said the man who chases
0duUzvdCbhy-00225-00049194-00049402 two rabbits cashing on launch one and
0duUzvdCbhy-00226-00049403-00049667 then you can launch another ideally the
0duUzvdCbhy-00227-00049668-00049846 average multi-millionaire has three
0duUzvdCbhy-00228-00049847-00050008 different sources of income
0duUzvdCbhy-00229-00050009-00050296 you can by the way I'll show you how to
0duUzvdCbhy-00230-00050297-00050477 monetize and build our online business
0duUzvdCbhy-00231-00050478-00050657 around real estate if that's your
0duUzvdCbhy-00232-00050658-00050896 expertise literally pick anything you
0duUzvdCbhy-00233-00050897-00051035 look around there's a way I've got a
0duUzvdCbhy-00234-00051036-00051185 treadmill desk over there how to
0duUzvdCbhy-00235-00051186-00051430 monetize if you're good at Fitness if
0duUzvdCbhy-00236-00051432-00051635 you have kids how to monetize a support
0duUzvdCbhy-00237-00051636-00051923 group for kids huge huge untapped Market
0duUzvdCbhy-00238-00051924-00052138 if you like to play video games how to
0duUzvdCbhy-00239-00052139-00052385 monetize streaming twitch is a whole
0duUzvdCbhy-00240-00052386-00052691 nother side of things if you're funny if
0duUzvdCbhy-00241-00052691-00052997 you know how to cook like everything you
0duUzvdCbhy-00242-00052998-00053207 have to go into new paradigm in the
0duUzvdCbhy-00243-00053208-00053471 modern world where literally everything
0duUzvdCbhy-00244-00053472-00053657 that you do
0duUzvdCbhy-00245-00053658-00053837 could become a business you know they
0duUzvdCbhy-00246-00053838-00054011 say do what you love and you never work
0duUzvdCbhy-00247-00054012-00054203 a day the rest of your life I believe
0duUzvdCbhy-00248-00054204-00054347 that
0duUzvdCbhy-00249-00054348-00054719 do what you love and 30 years ago that
0duUzvdCbhy-00250-00054720-00054869 wasn't possible a lot of people had to
0duUzvdCbhy-00251-00054870-00055066 work jobs they didn't like but this
0duUzvdCbhy-00252-00055067-00055247 crazy smartphone things that you're
0duUzvdCbhy-00253-00055248-00055469 watching this on have changed the game
0duUzvdCbhy-00254-00055470-00055732 yet most people in the education system
0duUzvdCbhy-00255-00055733-00055966 even business hasn't kept up with that
0duUzvdCbhy-00256-00055967-00056357 so I want to show you 28 days and like I
0duUzvdCbhy-00257-00056358-00056609 said that's strategic wise 28 days you
0duUzvdCbhy-00258-00056610-00056813 wake up you watch a video you can listen
0duUzvdCbhy-00259-00056814-00057065 to them you can watch them
0duUzvdCbhy-00260-00057066-00057203 um you can let them stream in the
0duUzvdCbhy-00261-00057204-00057388 background while you're going to work or
0duUzvdCbhy-00262-00057389-00057707 going to school go through all 28 days
0duUzvdCbhy-00263-00057708-00058019 okay and then we offer or there'll be
0duUzvdCbhy-00264-00058020-00058313 ongoing coaching too past the 28 days
0duUzvdCbhy-00265-00058314-00058469 but you need to go through the 28 days
0duUzvdCbhy-00266-00058470-00058697 if you're super ambitious you could do
0duUzvdCbhy-00267-00058698-00058847 more than one a day but don't like try
0duUzvdCbhy-00268-00058848-00059038 to listen all 28. it's better to listen
0duUzvdCbhy-00269-00059039-00059315 like in one short period of time oh I
0duUzvdCbhy-00270-00059316-00059561 don't like that it doesn't work so I'm
0duUzvdCbhy-00271-00059562-00059800 gonna put a link below if you have less
0duUzvdCbhy-00272-00059801-00060088 than seven days click the link below so
0duUzvdCbhy-00273-00060089-00060287 get in this is Black Friday Cyber Monday
0duUzvdCbhy-00274-00060288-00060779 week only this 28 streams of income
0duUzvdCbhy-00275-00060779-00060994 28 streams of income I'm going to show
0duUzvdCbhy-00276-00060995-00061204 you in 28 days it's a 28 day course
0duUzvdCbhy-00277-00061205-00061511 elegantly simple and Powerful trust me
0duUzvdCbhy-00278-00061512-00061787 you will never regret knowing how to
0duUzvdCbhy-00279-00061788-00061919 build a home base
0duUzvdCbhy-00280-00061920-00062159 social media based business it's got to
0duUzvdCbhy-00281-00062160-00062350 be social media now we people used to
0duUzvdCbhy-00282-00062351-00062591 say build an online business forget that
0duUzvdCbhy-00283-00062591-00062782 online what does that even mean like
0duUzvdCbhy-00284-00062783-00062885 Google you're gonna build a business
0duUzvdCbhy-00285-00062886-00063113 around Google everything starts around
0duUzvdCbhy-00286-00063114-00063425 social media Twitter Facebook insta Tick
0duUzvdCbhy-00287-00063426-00063665 Tock YouTube and then all the parent
0duUzvdCbhy-00288-00063666-00063880 what country are in twitch and you know
0duUzvdCbhy-00289-00063882-00064061 all the species all these different apps
0duUzvdCbhy-00290-00064062-00064265 everything starts there
0duUzvdCbhy-00291-00064266-00064606 so you base a stream of income if you're
0duUzvdCbhy-00292-00064607-00064780 a shy person it does not have to be your
0duUzvdCbhy-00293-00064782-00064966 face if you like to be in front of the
0duUzvdCbhy-00294-00064967-00065099 camera I'll show you how to do it either
0duUzvdCbhy-00295-00065100-00065237 way that's not important what's
0duUzvdCbhy-00296-00065238-00065363 important is
0duUzvdCbhy-00297-00065364-00065603 here's what 28 different businesses that
0duUzvdCbhy-00298-00065604-00065843 you can launch there's something in that
0duUzvdCbhy-00299-00065844-00066263 bundle this Black Friday cyber uh MonDay
0duUzvdCbhy-00300-00066264-00066569 program there's something in there for
0duUzvdCbhy-00301-00066570-00066665 you
0duUzvdCbhy-00302-00066666-00066917 ideally three of them you like but just
0duUzvdCbhy-00303-00066918-00067121 get started on one even if you only make
0duUzvdCbhy-00304-00067122-00067432 a dollar who cares I always say just
0duUzvdCbhy-00305-00067433-00067619 keep adding a zero to your goals so it's
0duUzvdCbhy-00306-00067620-00067744 like you start with a buck you add a
0duUzvdCbhy-00307-00067745-00067894 zero how can you make ten bucks at a
0duUzvdCbhy-00308-00067895-00067961 time
0duUzvdCbhy-00309-00067962-00068129 add another how can you make a hundred
0duUzvdCbhy-00310-00068130-00068338 how can you can just keep going for
0duUzvdCbhy-00311-00068339-00068525 however ambitious you are
0duUzvdCbhy-00312-00068526-00068843 okay so click the link below get in the
0duUzvdCbhy-00313-00068844-00069047 program I'm throwing in a whole bunch of
0duUzvdCbhy-00314-00069048-00069382 extra bonuses too just so you have
0duUzvdCbhy-00315-00069383-00069575 plenty for those who really like to do
0duUzvdCbhy-00316-00069576-00069725 something throw in a whole bunch of
0duUzvdCbhy-00317-00069726-00070043 bonuses so I will see you inside I'm
0duUzvdCbhy-00318-00070044-00070379 excited 28 streams of income
0duUzvdCbhy-00319-00070380-00070541 pick the three
0duUzvdCbhy-00320-00070542-00070859 go but all 28 are vital for you even if
0duUzvdCbhy-00321-00070860-00071050 you don't monetize all 28 different
0duUzvdCbhy-00322-00071051-00071261 strategies that I give you even if you
0duUzvdCbhy-00323-00071262-00071621 don't monetize all 28 you need to watch
0duUzvdCbhy-00324-00071622-00071794 all of them because let's say you want
0duUzvdCbhy-00325-00071795-00072011 to focus on one specific the other ones
0duUzvdCbhy-00326-00072012-00072185 will give you kind of some skills to
0duUzvdCbhy-00327-00072186-00072359 make it happen I'm gonna be honest like
0duUzvdCbhy-00328-00072360-00072550 people think that online is just magic
0duUzvdCbhy-00329-00072551-00072725 you know it's like oh I just make an
0duUzvdCbhy-00330-00072726-00072959 Amazon store oh I just do this and now
0duUzvdCbhy-00331-00072960-00073187 I'm now I'm like all the people I see on
0duUzvdCbhy-00332-00073188-00073373 social media that's not how it works the
0duUzvdCbhy-00333-00073374-00073655 way it works is rather simple
0duUzvdCbhy-00334-00073656-00073876 you slowly but surely build skill sets
0duUzvdCbhy-00335-00073877-00074105 but you do them in things where there's
0duUzvdCbhy-00336-00074106-00074261 a competitive Advantage where not
0duUzvdCbhy-00337-00074262-00074476 everybody's seen it money is made by
0duUzvdCbhy-00338-00074477-00074663 catching new trends early
0duUzvdCbhy-00339-00074664-00074915 so let's get you catching a new trend
0duUzvdCbhy-00340-00074916-00075100 and I'm going to give you some of these
0duUzvdCbhy-00341-00075101-00075341 are super Cutting Edge and some of them
0duUzvdCbhy-00342-00075342-00075515 are a year old and some I mean believe
0duUzvdCbhy-00343-00075516-00075635 it or not some of the things from 10
0duUzvdCbhy-00344-00075636-00075797 years ago still work because not many
0duUzvdCbhy-00345-00075798-00076019 people have still caught on to them
0duUzvdCbhy-00346-00076020-00076265 so it's 100 guaranteed you go through
0duUzvdCbhy-00347-00076266-00076426 the 28 days if you don't find anything
0duUzvdCbhy-00348-00076427-00076649 for you nothing works send your money
0duUzvdCbhy-00349-00076650-00076769 back okay
0duUzvdCbhy-00350-00076770-00077032 so over 200 000 people have gone through
0duUzvdCbhy-00351-00077033-00077350 my online paid training programs in the
0duUzvdCbhy-00352-00077351-00077632 last 10 years so I've trained it's more
0duUzvdCbhy-00353-00077633-00077926 than that but let's just say 200 300 400
0duUzvdCbhy-00354-00077927-00078082 000 people it's a lot of people have
0duUzvdCbhy-00355-00078083-00078256 gone through it and over 100 million
0duUzvdCbhy-00356-00078257-00078419 people have watched my content every
0duUzvdCbhy-00357-00078420-00078749 year so this is coming from the trenches
0duUzvdCbhy-00358-00078750-00078976 this is coming from what I've learned
0duUzvdCbhy-00359-00078977-00079193 and I'm bringing in some of my uh
0duUzvdCbhy-00360-00079194-00079432 friends who have great streams of income
0duUzvdCbhy-00361-00079433-00079661 amazing streams of income to also teach
0duUzvdCbhy-00362-00079662-00079912 you so get in here never before I mean
0duUzvdCbhy-00363-00079913-00080117 just think about how the college and the
0duUzvdCbhy-00364-00080118-00080375 school system like in 28 days you're
0duUzvdCbhy-00365-00080376-00080597 going to learn more very specific ways
0duUzvdCbhy-00366-00080598-00080788 to build an online
0duUzvdCbhy-00367-00080789-00081137 home-based business more in 28 days than
0duUzvdCbhy-00368-00081138-00081293 you learn in a decade of High School
0duUzvdCbhy-00369-00081294-00081444 junior high high school and University
0duUzvdCbhy-00370-00081445-00081779 literally I guarantee you that there's
0duUzvdCbhy-00371-00081780-00081994 not that specific now you learn good
0duUzvdCbhy-00372-00081995-00082144 stuff in school and you learn Reading
0duUzvdCbhy-00373-00082145-00082355 Writing arithmetic this you know
0duUzvdCbhy-00374-00082356-00082691 theoretical stuff but no they're not
0duUzvdCbhy-00375-00082692-00082823 teaching this
0duUzvdCbhy-00376-00082824-00083050 you know they're not and they should be
0duUzvdCbhy-00377-00083051-00083285 but hey
0duUzvdCbhy-00378-00083286-00083459 um
0duUzvdCbhy-00379-00083460-00083669 private education is the future of the
0duUzvdCbhy-00380-00083670-00083891 world don't expect too much that you got
0duUzvdCbhy-00381-00083892-00084035 through the school system
0duUzvdCbhy-00382-00084036-00084256 stuff that's free you get what you pay
0duUzvdCbhy-00383-00084257-00084526 for I think about my high school
0duUzvdCbhy-00384-00084527-00084749 in like junior high education I'm like
0duUzvdCbhy-00385-00084750-00084911 well it didn't cause me anything when I
0duUzvdCbhy-00386-00084912-00085103 went to public school it's like taxpayer
0duUzvdCbhy-00387-00085104-00085276 dollars but like I got what I paid for
0duUzvdCbhy-00388-00085277-00085529 which is not that much tangible stuff so
0duUzvdCbhy-00389-00085530-00085726 I'm excited
0duUzvdCbhy-00390-00085727-00086105 get it get through Black Friday by the
0duUzvdCbhy-00391-00086106-00086338 time New Year's is here have a
0duUzvdCbhy-00392-00086339-00086585 transformed world
0duUzvdCbhy-00393-00086586-00086950 one or two or three of these lessons is
0duUzvdCbhy-00394-00086951-00087173 going to be the game changer for you
0duUzvdCbhy-00395-00087174-00087455 building a home-based uh online social
0duUzvdCbhy-00396-00087456-00087623 media based business
0duUzvdCbhy-00397-00087624-00087815 it's where the world's gone
0duUzvdCbhy-00398-00087816-00088079 don't get left behind so click the link
0duUzvdCbhy-00399-00088080-00088168 below
0duUzvdCbhy-00400-00088169-00088349 get in you have less than seven days
0duUzvdCbhy-00401-00088350-00088481 okay
0duUzvdCbhy-00402-00088482-00088754 talk to you soon
0eUk3wnFmny-00000-00000000-00001541 nothing
0eUk3wnFmny-00001-00001542-00001734 um
0eUk3wnFmny-00002-00001735-00002597 [Music]
0eUk3wnFmny-00003-00002598-00003010 must be you again
0eUk3wnFmny-00004-00003011-00003540 you have gone straight to my head
0eUk3wnFmny-00005-00003542-00004103 take the pills and go to bed but I'm
0eUk3wnFmny-00006-00004104-00004292 still hooked on it
0eUk3wnFmny-00007-00004293-00004609 [Music]
0eUk3wnFmny-00008-00004610-00005213 but you are secret in a way
0eUk3wnFmny-00009-00005214-00005706 I don't know God but still have faith
0eUk3wnFmny-00010-00005707-00006202 and he will man ifest some way
0eUk3wnFmny-00011-00006203-00006334 when I
0eUk3wnFmny-00012-00006335-00006481 was nice to you
0eUk3wnFmny-00013-00006483-00007742 [Music]
0eUk3wnFmny-00014-00007743-00007920 [Music]
0eUk3wnFmny-00015-00007922-00008513 I asked your father for your hair
0eUk3wnFmny-00016-00008514-00008735 I didn't matter
0eUk3wnFmny-00017-00008736-00008995 what he said
0eUk3wnFmny-00018-00008996-00009323 I thought of you in
0eUk3wnFmny-00019-00009324-00009469 a wedding
0eUk3wnFmny-00020-00009470-00010156 I don't think I can shake it
0eUk3wnFmny-00021-00010157-00010367 get it
0eUk3wnFmny-00022-00010368-00010639 Place Upstate
0eUk3wnFmny-00023-00010640-00011078 stay till the kids oh graduate
0eUk3wnFmny-00024-00011079-00011260 [Music]
0eUk3wnFmny-00025-00011261-00011537 talk about
0eUk3wnFmny-00026-00011538-00013347 every day but a while we
0eUk3wnFmny-00027-00013347-00014300 [Music]
0eUk3wnFmny-00028-00014301-00014543 [Music]
0eUk3wnFmny-00029-00014544-00015094 we made all our memories here
0eUk3wnFmny-00030-00015095-00015688 felt our Joys and shed our tears
0eUk3wnFmny-00031-00015690-00016175 the Holy Ghost appeared
0eUk3wnFmny-00032-00016176-00016450 hope he sends me back
0eUk3wnFmny-00033-00016451-00016711 a few more years
0eUk3wnFmny-00034-00016712-00017297 I'll be buried next to you
0eUk3wnFmny-00035-00017298-00017830 you will keep on turning to like
0eUk3wnFmny-00036-00017831-00018015 but if I
0eUk3wnFmny-00037-00018016-00018341 [Music]
0eUk3wnFmny-00038-00018342-00018537 don't
0eUk3wnFmny-00039-00018538-00019193 [Music]
0eUk3wnFmny-00040-00019194-00020815 know
0eUk3wnFmny-00041-00020816-00021743 [Music]
0eUk3wnFmny-00042-00021744-00022309 foreign
0eUk3wnFmny-00044-00026777-00026999 all I do
0eUk3wnFmny-00045-00027000-00028188 it is
0eUk3wnFmny-00046-00028189-00028825 [Music]
0eUk3wnFmny-00047-00028826-00029945 [Music]
0eUk3wnFmny-00048-00029945-00030293 lay in the daylight under the old oak
0eUk3wnFmny-00049-00030294-00030718 tree it's simple beautiful it's all we
0eUk3wnFmny-00050-00030719-00030858 need
0eUk3wnFmny-00051-00030860-00031227 chasing the Wonder endlessly
0eUk3wnFmny-00052-00031227-00033161 [Music]
0eUk3wnFmny-00053-00033162-00033773 foreign
0eUk3wnFmny-00054-00033774-00034373 [Music]
0eUk3wnFmny-00055-00034374-00035372 [Music]
0eUk3wnFmny-00056-00035373-00036101 [Music]
0eUk3wnFmny-00057-00036102-00036620 foreign
0eUk3wnFmny-00058-00036621-00036809 [Music]
0eUk3wnFmny-00059-00036810-00037026 foreign
0eUk3wnFmny-00060-00037027-00038452 [Music]
0eUk3wnFmny-00061-00038453-00038771 leave our worries on the shore and Drift
0eUk3wnFmny-00062-00038772-00038999 Away
0eUk3wnFmny-00063-00039000-00039389 on the river
0eUk3wnFmny-00064-00039390-00039718 on the river we know
0eUk3wnFmny-00065-00039719-00040012 sometimes the perfect words are never
0eUk3wnFmny-00066-00040013-00040318 said
0eUk3wnFmny-00067-00040319-00040774 I spilled my coffee I don't feel like
0eUk3wnFmny-00068-00040775-00040985 talking mad
0eUk3wnFmny-00069-00040986-00041602 worries just keep growing by the day
0eUk3wnFmny-00070-00041603-00042095 I need a moment where the green and blue
0eUk3wnFmny-00071-00042096-00042424 appear to spin a rock and watch the
0eUk3wnFmny-00072-00042425-00042743 ricochet
0eUk3wnFmny-00073-00042744-00043074 To The River
0eUk3wnFmny-00074-00043075-00043399 To The River we go
0eUk3wnFmny-00075-00043400-00043757 leave our worries on the shore and drift
0eUk3wnFmny-00076-00043758-00043957 away
0eUk3wnFmny-00077-00043958-00044352 on the river
0eUk3wnFmny-00078-00044353-00044695 on the river we know
0eUk3wnFmny-00079-00044696-00045005 sometimes the perfect words are left
0eUk3wnFmny-00080-00045006-00045257 unset
0eUk3wnFmny-00081-00045258-00045502 change your mind
0eUk3wnFmny-00082-00045503-00045785 when you're intertwined with the
0eUk3wnFmny-00084-00049602-00051226 foreign
0eUk3wnFmny-00085-00051227-00051563 [Music]
0eUk3wnFmny-00086-00051564-00052199 foreign
0eUk3wnFmny-00087-00052200-00052577 [Music]
0eUk3wnFmny-00088-00052578-00052829 [Applause]
0eUk3wnFmny-00090-00056389-00057884 a good life
0eUk3wnFmny-00091-00057885-00059044 [Music]
0eUk3wnFmny-00092-00059045-00059357 I don't want it to stop
0eUk3wnFmny-00093-00059358-00059878 yeah yeah
0eUk3wnFmny-00094-00059879-00060844 [Music]
0eUk3wnFmny-00095-00060845-00061804 [Music]
0eUk3wnFmny-00096-00061805-00062077 foreign
0eUk3wnFmny-00097-00062078-00063480 [Music]
0eUk3wnFmny-00098-00063482-00064661 [Music]
0fuKYRV4SuE-00000-00000170-00001159 [Music]
0fuKYRV4SuE-00001-00001160-00001495 [Music]
0fuKYRV4SuE-00002-00001496-00001622 hmm
0fuKYRV4SuE-00003-00001623-00004279 [Music]
0fuKYRV4SuE-00004-00004280-00004394 bye
0fuKYRV4SuE-00005-00004395-00006311 [Music]
0fuKYRV4SuE-00006-00006312-00006648 so
0fuKYRV4SuE-00007-00006648-00008799 [Music]
0fuKYRV4SuE-00008-00008800-00009353 do
0fuKYRV4SuE-00009-00009354-00010142 [Music]
0fuKYRV4SuE-00010-00010143-00010715 uh
0fuKYRV4SuE-00011-00010716-00011663 [Music]
0fuKYRV4SuE-00012-00011664-00011993 so
0fuKYRV4SuE-00013-00011994-00013191 [Music]
0fuKYRV4SuE-00014-00013191-00013675 so
0fuKYRV4SuE-00015-00013676-00014743 [Music]
0fuKYRV4SuE-00016-00014744-00015080 do
0fuKYRV4SuE-00017-00015081-00017588 [Music]
0fuKYRV4SuE-00018-00017589-00019775 [Music]
0fuKYRV4SuE-00019-00019776-00019893 you
0fuKYRV4SuE-00020-00019894-00022455 [Music]
0fuKYRV4SuE-00021-00022456-00023111 my
0fuKYRV4SuE-00022-00023112-00023351 do
0fuKYRV4SuE-00024-00030205-00032075 [Music]
0fuKYRV4SuE-00025-00032076-00032250 [Applause]
0fuKYRV4SuE-00026-00032251-00033318 [Music]
0fuKYRV4SuE-00027-00033319-00034551 do
0fuKYRV4SuE-00028-00034552-00037079 do
0fuKYRV4SuE-00029-00037080-00037468 so
0fuKYRV4SuE-00030-00037469-00038502 [Music]
0fuKYRV4SuE-00031-00038503-00038619 do
0fuKYRV4SuE-00032-00038620-00039974 [Music]
0fuKYRV4SuE-00033-00039975-00041318 do
0fuKYRV4SuE-00034-00041319-00041942 do
0fuKYRV4SuE-00035-00041943-00044498 [Music]
0fuKYRV4SuE-00036-00044499-00045913 [Music]
0fuKYRV4SuE-00037-00045914-00046546 [Music]
0fuKYRV4SuE-00040-00053160-00053367 foreign
0fxikB4_a9Q-00000-00000043-00000430 algae fuel algal biofuel or algal oil as
0fxikB4_a9Q-00001-00000431-00000644 an alternative to liquid fossil fuels
0fxikB4_a9Q-00002-00000645-00000866 that uses algae as its source of energy
0fxikB4_a9Q-00003-00000867-00001211 rich oils also algae fuels are an
0fxikB4_a9Q-00004-00001212-00001439 alternative to commonly known biofuel
0fxikB4_a9Q-00005-00001440-00001777 sources such as corn and sugarcane when
0fxikB4_a9Q-00006-00001778-00002030 made from seaweed macro algae is can be
0fxikB4_a9Q-00007-00002030-00002314 known as seaweed fuel or seaweed oil
0fxikB4_a9Q-00008-00002315-00002537 several companies and government
0fxikB4_a9Q-00009-00002538-00002734 agencies are funding efforts to reduce
0fxikB4_a9Q-00010-00002735-00002975 capital and operating costs and make
0fxikB4_a9Q-00011-00002976-00003170 algae fuel production commercially
0fxikB4_a9Q-00012-00003171-00003494 viable like fossil fuel algae fuel
0fxikB4_a9Q-00013-00003495-00003779 releases co2 when burned but unlike
0fxikB4_a9Q-00014-00003779-00003997 fossil fuel algae fuel and other
0fxikB4_a9Q-00015-00003998-00004304 biofuels only release co2 recently
0fxikB4_a9Q-00016-00004305-00004479 removed from the atmosphere via
0fxikB4_a9Q-00017-00004480-00004702 photosynthesis as the algae or plant
0fxikB4_a9Q-00018-00004703-00004981 grew the energy crisis and the world
0fxikB4_a9Q-00019-00004982-00005213 food crisis have ignited interest in
0fxikB4_a9Q-00020-00005214-00005459 alga culture farming algae for making
0fxikB4_a9Q-00021-00005460-00005720 biodiesel and other biofuels using land
0fxikB4_a9Q-00022-00005721-00006034 unsuitable for agriculture among algal
0fxikB4_a9Q-00023-00006035-00006247 fuels attractive characteristics are
0fxikB4_a9Q-00024-00006248-00006400 that they can be grown with minimal
0fxikB4_a9Q-00025-00006401-00006656 impact on freshwater resources can be
0fxikB4_a9Q-00026-00006656-00006853 produced using saline and waste water
0fxikB4_a9Q-00027-00006854-00007064 have a high flash point and are
0fxikB4_a9Q-00028-00007065-00007309 biodegradable and relatively harmless to
0fxikB4_a9Q-00029-00007311-00007601 the environment if spilled algae cost
0fxikB4_a9Q-00030-00007602-00007820 more per unit mass than other second
0fxikB4_a9Q-00031-00007820-00008045 generation biofuel crops due to high
0fxikB4_a9Q-00032-00008045-00008267 capital and operating costs but are
0fxikB4_a9Q-00033-00008268-00008462 claimed to yield between 10 and 100
0fxikB4_a9Q-00034-00008463-00008842 times more fuel per unit area the United
0fxikB4_a9Q-00035-00008843-00009017 States Department of Energy estimates
0fxikB4_a9Q-00036-00009018-00009260 that if algae fuel replaced all the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00037-00009261-00009517 petroleum fuel in the United States it
0fxikB4_a9Q-00038-00009518-00009752 would require 15,000 square miles
0fxikB4_a9Q-00039-00009753-00009985 thirty-nine thousand square kilometers
0fxikB4_a9Q-00040-00009986-00010316 which is only 0.42 percent of the u.s.
0fxikB4_a9Q-00041-00010317-00010549 map or about half of the land area of
0fxikB4_a9Q-00042-00010550-00010844 Maine this is less than one seventh the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00043-00010845-00011069 area of corn harvested in the United
0fxikB4_a9Q-00044-00011070-00011314 States in 2000 the head of the algal
0fxikB4_a9Q-00045-00011315-00011620 biomass organization stated in 2010 that
0fxikB4_a9Q-00046-00011621-00011834 algae fuel could reach price parity with
0fxikB4_a9Q-00047-00011835-00012134 oil in 2018 if granted production tax
0fxikB4_a9Q-00048-00012135-00012551 credits however in 2013 Exxon Mobil
0fxikB4_a9Q-00049-00012552-00012827 chairman and CEO Rex Tillerson said that
0fxikB4_a9Q-00050-00012828-00013004 after committing to spend up to six
0fxikB4_a9Q-00051-00013005-00013213 hundred million dollars over ten years
0fxikB4_a9Q-00052-00013215-00013341 on development in a
0fxikB4_a9Q-00053-00013341-00013494 joint venture with J craig Venter
0fxikB4_a9Q-00054-00013494-00013866 Synthetic Genomics in 2009 Exxon pulled
0fxikB4_a9Q-00055-00013866-00014105 back after four years and 100 million
0fxikB4_a9Q-00056-00014106-00014352 dollars when it realized that algae fuel
0fxikB4_a9Q-00057-00014353-00014736 is probably further than 25 years away
0fxikB4_a9Q-00058-00014737-00015036 from commercial viability in 2017
0fxikB4_a9Q-00059-00015037-00015279 Synthetic Genomics and Exxon Mobil
0fxikB4_a9Q-00060-00015280-00015459 reported a break throw in the joint
0fxikB4_a9Q-00061-00015460-00015713 research into advanced biofuels the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00062-00015713-00015933 breakthrough was that they managed to
0fxikB4_a9Q-00063-00015934-00016197 double lipid content from 20% in its
0fxikB4_a9Q-00064-00016197-00016500 natural form to 40 to 55 percent in a
0fxikB4_a9Q-00065-00016501-00016692 genetically engineered strain of nanna
0fxikB4_a9Q-00066-00016693-00016974 corpses katana on the other hand
0fxikB4_a9Q-00067-00016975-00017262 Solazyme sapphire energy and Algenol
0fxikB4_a9Q-00068-00017263-00017478 among others have begun commercial sale
0fxikB4_a9Q-00069-00017479-00017847 of algal biofuel in 2012 and 2013 and
0fxikB4_a9Q-00070-00017848-00018330 2015 respectively by 2017 most efforts
0fxikB4_a9Q-00071-00018331-00018525 had been abandoned or changed to other
0fxikB4_a9Q-00072-00018526-00019271 applications with only a few remaining
0fxikB4_a9Q-00073-00019272-00019790 topic history
0fxikB4_a9Q-00074-00019791-00020126 in 1942 harder and Vaughn which were the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00075-00020127-00020342 first to propose that microalgae be
0fxikB4_a9Q-00076-00020343-00020567 grown as a source of lipids for food or
0fxikB4_a9Q-00077-00020568-00020885 fuel following World War two research
0fxikB4_a9Q-00078-00020886-00021182 began in the US Germany Japan England
0fxikB4_a9Q-00079-00021183-00021449 and Israel on culturing techniques and
0fxikB4_a9Q-00080-00021450-00021611 engineering systems for growing
0fxikB4_a9Q-00081-00021612-00021908 microalgae on larger scales particularly
0fxikB4_a9Q-00082-00021909-00022211 species in the genus chlorella meanwhile
0fxikB4_a9Q-00083-00022212-00022511 HG Aach showed that chlorella pairi
0fxikB4_a9Q-00084-00022512-00022733 nodosa could be induced to be a nitrogen
0fxikB4_a9Q-00085-00022734-00022994 starvation to accumulate as much as 70%
0fxikB4_a9Q-00086-00022995-00023309 of its dry weight as lipids since the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00087-00023310-00023531 need for alternative transportation fuel
0fxikB4_a9Q-00088-00023532-00023819 had subsided after World War 2 research
0fxikB4_a9Q-00089-00023820-00024062 at this time focused on culturing algae
0fxikB4_a9Q-00090-00024063-00024320 as a food source or in some cases for
0fxikB4_a9Q-00091-00024321-00024521 wastewater treatment interest in the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00092-00024522-00024776 application of algae for biofuels was
0fxikB4_a9Q-00093-00024777-00025007 rekindled during the oil embargo and oil
0fxikB4_a9Q-00094-00025008-00025304 price surges of the 1970s leading the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00095-00025305-00025532 u.s. department of energy to initiate
0fxikB4_a9Q-00096-00025533-00025927 the aquatic species program in 1978 the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00097-00025929-00026162 aquatic species program spent twenty
0fxikB4_a9Q-00098-00026163-00026414 five million dollars over 18 years with
0fxikB4_a9Q-00099-00026414-00026567 the goal of developing liquid
0fxikB4_a9Q-00100-00026568-00026777 transportation fuel from algae that
0fxikB4_a9Q-00101-00026777-00026927 would be price competitive with
0fxikB4_a9Q-00102-00026927-00027224 petroleum derived fuels the research
0fxikB4_a9Q-00103-00027225-00027445 program focused on the cultivation of
0fxikB4_a9Q-00104-00027447-00027739 microalgae in open outdoor ponds systems
0fxikB4_a9Q-00105-00027741-00027970 which are low in cost but vulnerable to
0fxikB4_a9Q-00106-00027972-00028145 environmental disturbances like
0fxikB4_a9Q-00107-00028145-00028355 temperature swings and biological
0fxikB4_a9Q-00108-00028356-00028688 invasions 3,000 algal strains were
0fxikB4_a9Q-00109-00028689-00028874 collected from around the country and
0fxikB4_a9Q-00110-00028875-00029102 screened for desirable properties such
0fxikB4_a9Q-00111-00029102-00029351 as high productivity lipid content and
0fxikB4_a9Q-00112-00029352-00029570 thermal tolerance and the most promising
0fxikB4_a9Q-00113-00029570-00029756 strains were included in the Cerie
0fxikB4_a9Q-00114-00029757-00029945 microalgae collection at the Solar
0fxikB4_a9Q-00115-00029945-00030119 Energy Research Institute
0fxikB4_a9Q-00116-00030120-00030395 Cerrie in Golden Colorado and used for
0fxikB4_a9Q-00117-00030395-00030658 further research among the program's
0fxikB4_a9Q-00118-00030660-00030845 most significant findings were that
0fxikB4_a9Q-00119-00030845-00031073 rapid growth and high lipid production
0fxikB4_a9Q-00120-00031074-00031424 were mutually exclusive since the former
0fxikB4_a9Q-00121-00031425-00031619 required high nutrients and the latter
0fxikB4_a9Q-00122-00031620-00031958 required low nutrients the final report
0fxikB4_a9Q-00123-00031958-00032180 suggested that genetic engineering may
0fxikB4_a9Q-00124-00032181-00032420 be necessary to be able to overcome this
0fxikB4_a9Q-00125-00032420-00032645 and other natural limitations of algal
0fxikB4_a9Q-00126-00032645-00032870 strains and that the ideal species might
0fxikB4_a9Q-00127-00032871-00033094 vary with place and season
0fxikB4_a9Q-00128-00033095-00033250 although it was successfully
0fxikB4_a9Q-00129-00033251-00033478 demonstrated that large-scale production
0fxikB4_a9Q-00130-00033479-00033727 of algae for fuel in outdoor ponds was
0fxikB4_a9Q-00131-00033728-00033973 feasible the program failed to do so at
0fxikB4_a9Q-00132-00033974-00034150 a cost that would be competitive with
0fxikB4_a9Q-00133-00034151-00034429 petroleum especially as oil prices sank
0fxikB4_a9Q-00134-00034430-00034744 in the 1990s even in the best case
0fxikB4_a9Q-00135-00034745-00034930 scenario it was estimated that
0fxikB4_a9Q-00136-00034931-00035212 unexpected algal oil would cost 59
0fxikB4_a9Q-00137-00035213-00035524 dollars - 186 per barrels while
0fxikB4_a9Q-00138-00035525-00035779 petroleum cost less than $20 per barrel
0fxikB4_a9Q-00139-00035780-00036184 in 1995 therefore under budget pressure
0fxikB4_a9Q-00140-00036185-00036538 in 1996 the aquatic species program was
0fxikB4_a9Q-00141-00036539-00036769 abandoned other contributions to algal
0fxikB4_a9Q-00142-00036770-00037000 biofuels research have come indirectly
0fxikB4_a9Q-00143-00037001-00037189 from projects focusing on different
0fxikB4_a9Q-00144-00037190-00037495 applications of algal cultures for
0fxikB4_a9Q-00145-00037496-00037783 example in the 1990s Japan's Research
0fxikB4_a9Q-00146-00037784-00038011 Institute of innovative technology for
0fxikB4_a9Q-00147-00038012-00038206 the earth right implemented a research
0fxikB4_a9Q-00148-00038207-00038401 program with the goal of developing
0fxikB4_a9Q-00149-00038402-00038709 systems to fix co2 using microalgae
0fxikB4_a9Q-00150-00038710-00038941 although the goal was not energy
0fxikB4_a9Q-00151-00038942-00039016 production
0fxikB4_a9Q-00152-00039017-00039202 several studies produced by Wright
0fxikB4_a9Q-00153-00039203-00039421 demonstrated that algae could be grown
0fxikB4_a9Q-00154-00039422-00039661 using flue gas from power plants as a
0fxikB4_a9Q-00155-00039662-00039931 co2 source an important development for
0fxikB4_a9Q-00156-00039932-00040228 algal biofuel research other work
0fxikB4_a9Q-00157-00040229-00040450 focusing on harvesting hydrogen gas
0fxikB4_a9Q-00158-00040451-00040762 methane or ethanol from algae as well as
0fxikB4_a9Q-00159-00040763-00040906 nutritional supplements and
0fxikB4_a9Q-00160-00040907-00041164 pharmaceutical compounds has also helped
0fxikB4_a9Q-00161-00041165-00041368 inform research on biofuel production
0fxikB4_a9Q-00162-00041369-00041608 from algae following the disbanding of
0fxikB4_a9Q-00163-00041609-00041890 the aquatic species program in 1996
0fxikB4_a9Q-00164-00041891-00042103 there was a relative lull in algal
0fxikB4_a9Q-00165-00042104-00042457 biofuel research still various projects
0fxikB4_a9Q-00166-00042458-00042607 were funded in the u.s. by the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00167-00042608-00042820 Department of Energy Department of
0fxikB4_a9Q-00168-00042821-00043060 Defense National Science Foundation
0fxikB4_a9Q-00169-00043061-00043294 Department of Agriculture national
0fxikB4_a9Q-00170-00043295-00043543 laboratories state funding and private
0fxikB4_a9Q-00171-00043544-00043764 funding as well as in other countries
0fxikB4_a9Q-00172-00043765-00044098 more recently rising oil prices in the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00173-00044099-00044353 2000 spurred a revival of interest in
0fxikB4_a9Q-00174-00044354-00044620 algal biofuels and u.s. federal funding
0fxikB4_a9Q-00175-00044621-00044878 has increased numerous research projects
0fxikB4_a9Q-00176-00044879-00045067 are being funded in Australia New
0fxikB4_a9Q-00177-00045068-00045313 Zealand Europe the Middle East and other
0fxikB4_a9Q-00178-00045314-00045541 parts of the world and a wave of private
0fxikB4_a9Q-00179-00045542-00045742 companies has entered the field see
0fxikB4_a9Q-00180-00045743-00046129 companies in November 2012 Solazyme and
0fxikB4_a9Q-00181-00046130-00046369 propel fuels made the first retail sales
0fxikB4_a9Q-00182-00046370-00046477 of algae to
0fxikB4_a9Q-00183-00046478-00046789 fuel and in March 2013 sapphire energy
0fxikB4_a9Q-00184-00046790-00047044 began commercial sales of algal biofuel
0fxikB4_a9Q-00185-00047045-00047632 to Tesoro
0fxikB4_a9Q-00186-00047633-00048235 topic food supplementation
0fxikB4_a9Q-00187-00048236-00048511 algal oil is used as a source of fatty
0fxikB4_a9Q-00188-00048512-00048777 acid supplementation in food products as
0fxikB4_a9Q-00189-00048778-00048955 it contains mono and polyunsaturated
0fxikB4_a9Q-00190-00048956-00049489 fats in particular epa and DHA its DHA
0fxikB4_a9Q-00191-00049490-00049714 content is roughly equivalent to that of
0fxikB4_a9Q-00192-00049715-00050003 salmon based fish oil
0fxikB4_a9Q-00193-00050004-00050364 you
0fxikB4_a9Q-00194-00050365-00050882 topic fuels
0fxikB4_a9Q-00195-00050883-00051128 Algie can be converted into various
0fxikB4_a9Q-00196-00051129-00051316 types of fuels depending on the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00197-00051317-00051514 technique and the part of the cells used
0fxikB4_a9Q-00198-00051515-00051817 the lipid or oily part of the algae
0fxikB4_a9Q-00199-00051819-00052064 biomass can be extracted and converted
0fxikB4_a9Q-00200-00052065-00052271 into biodiesel through a process similar
0fxikB4_a9Q-00201-00052272-00052508 to that used for any other vegetable oil
0fxikB4_a9Q-00202-00052509-00052854 or converted in a refinery into drop-in
0fxikB4_a9Q-00203-00052855-00053128 replacements for petroleum-based fuels
0fxikB4_a9Q-00204-00053129-00053348 alternatively our following lipid
0fxikB4_a9Q-00205-00053349-00053591 extraction the carbohydrate content of
0fxikB4_a9Q-00206-00053591-00053825 algae can be fermented into bio ethanol
0fxikB4_a9Q-00207-00053826-00054429 or butanol fuel
0fxikB4_a9Q-00208-00054429-00054947 topic biodiesel
0fxikB4_a9Q-00209-00054948-00055241 biodiesel as a diesel fuel derived from
0fxikB4_a9Q-00210-00055241-00055525 animal or plant lipids oils and fats
0fxikB4_a9Q-00211-00055526-00055775 studies have shown that some species of
0fxikB4_a9Q-00212-00055776-00056057 algae can produce 60% or more of their
0fxikB4_a9Q-00213-00056058-00056333 dry weight in the form of oil because
0fxikB4_a9Q-00214-00056334-00056507 the cells grow in aqueous suspension
0fxikB4_a9Q-00215-00056508-00056771 where they have more efficient access to
0fxikB4_a9Q-00216-00056772-00057035 water co2 and dissolved nutrients
0fxikB4_a9Q-00217-00057036-00057236 microalgae are capable of producing
0fxikB4_a9Q-00218-00057237-00057515 large amounts of biomass and usable oil
0fxikB4_a9Q-00219-00057516-00057757 in either high rate algal ponds or
0fxikB4_a9Q-00220-00057758-00058064 photobioreactors this oil can then be
0fxikB4_a9Q-00221-00058065-00058255 turned into biodiesel which could be
0fxikB4_a9Q-00222-00058257-00058553 sold for use in automobiles regional
0fxikB4_a9Q-00223-00058554-00058787 production of microalgae and processing
0fxikB4_a9Q-00224-00058788-00059021 into biofuels will provide economic
0fxikB4_a9Q-00225-00059022-00059254 benefits to rural communities as they do
0fxikB4_a9Q-00226-00059255-00059479 not have to produce structural compounds
0fxikB4_a9Q-00227-00059480-00059729 such as cellulose for leaves stems or
0fxikB4_a9Q-00228-00059729-00059905 roots and because they can be grown
0fxikB4_a9Q-00229-00059907-00060116 floating in a rich nutritional medium
0fxikB4_a9Q-00230-00060116-00060371 microalgae can have faster growth rates
0fxikB4_a9Q-00231-00060372-00060683 than terrestrial crops also they can
0fxikB4_a9Q-00232-00060684-00060875 convert a much higher fraction of their
0fxikB4_a9Q-00233-00060876-00061109 biomass to oil than conventional crops
0fxikB4_a9Q-00234-00061110-00061601 eg 60% versus 2 to 3% for soybeans the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00235-00061602-00061859 per unit area yield of oil from algae is
0fxikB4_a9Q-00236-00061860-00062033 estimated to be from fifty eight
0fxikB4_a9Q-00237-00062034-00062237 thousand seven hundred to one hundred
0fxikB4_a9Q-00238-00062238-00062459 thirty six thousand nine hundred L per
0fxikB4_a9Q-00239-00062460-00062678 hectare per year depending on lipid
0fxikB4_a9Q-00240-00062679-00062882 content which is ten to twenty three
0fxikB4_a9Q-00241-00062883-00063059 times as high as the next highest
0fxikB4_a9Q-00242-00063060-00063350 yielding crop oil palm at five thousand
0fxikB4_a9Q-00243-00063351-00063545 nine hundred fifty L per hectare per
0fxikB4_a9Q-00244-00063546-00063614 year
0fxikB4_a9Q-00245-00063615-00063839 the US Department of Energy's aquatic
0fxikB4_a9Q-00246-00063840-00064277 species program 1978 to 1996 focused on
0fxikB4_a9Q-00247-00064278-00064445 biodiesel from microalgae
0fxikB4_a9Q-00248-00064446-00064697 the final report suggested that
0fxikB4_a9Q-00249-00064698-00064889 biodiesel could be the only viable
0fxikB4_a9Q-00250-00064890-00065116 method by which to produce enough fuel
0fxikB4_a9Q-00251-00065117-00065420 to replace current world diesel usage if
0fxikB4_a9Q-00252-00065421-00065666 algae derived biodiesel were to replace
0fxikB4_a9Q-00253-00065667-00065984 the annual global production of 1.1 B n
0fxikB4_a9Q-00254-00065985-00066218 tons of conventional diesel then a land
0fxikB4_a9Q-00255-00066219-00066545 mass of 50 7.3 million hectares would be
0fxikB4_a9Q-00256-00066546-00066698 required which would be highly
0fxikB4_a9Q-00257-00066699-00067434 favourable compared to other biofuels
0fxikB4_a9Q-00258-00067435-00067799 topic biobutanol
0fxikB4_a9Q-00259-00067800-00067978 you
0fxikB4_a9Q-00260-00067979-00068221 butanol can be made from algae or
0fxikB4_a9Q-00261-00068222-00068479 diatoms using only a solar-powered bio
0fxikB4_a9Q-00262-00068480-00068794 refinery this fuel has an energy density
0fxikB4_a9Q-00263-00068795-00069082 10% less than gasoline and greater than
0fxikB4_a9Q-00264-00069083-00069349 that of either ethanol or methanol in
0fxikB4_a9Q-00265-00069350-00069619 most gasoline engines butanol can be
0fxikB4_a9Q-00266-00069620-00069829 used in place of gasoline with no
0fxikB4_a9Q-00267-00069830-00070177 modifications in several tests butanol
0fxikB4_a9Q-00268-00070178-00070345 consumption is similar to that of
0fxikB4_a9Q-00269-00070346-00070566 gasoline and when blended with gasoline
0fxikB4_a9Q-00270-00070567-00070804 provides better performance and
0fxikB4_a9Q-00271-00070805-00070975 corrosion resistance than that of
0fxikB4_a9Q-00272-00070976-00071293 ethanol or e85 the green waste leftover
0fxikB4_a9Q-00273-00071294-00071503 from the algae oil extraction can be
0fxikB4_a9Q-00274-00071504-00071806 used to produce butanol in addition it
0fxikB4_a9Q-00275-00071807-00072034 has been shown that macroalgae seaweeds
0fxikB4_a9Q-00276-00072035-00072283 can be fermented by bacteria of genus
0fxikB4_a9Q-00277-00072284-00072564 clostridia 2-butanol and other solvents
0fxikB4_a9Q-00278-00072565-00072880 transesterification of seaweed oil into
0fxikB4_a9Q-00279-00072881-00073147 biodiesel is also possible with species
0fxikB4_a9Q-00280-00073148-00073372 such as jato Morpha Linum louisville act
0fxikB4_a9Q-00281-00073373-00073714 oka and enter amorphic empresa vulva the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00282-00073715-00073915 following species are being investigated
0fxikB4_a9Q-00283-00073916-00074137 as suitable species from which to
0fxikB4_a9Q-00284-00074138-00074494 produce ethanol and/or butanol alaria
0fxikB4_a9Q-00285-00074495-00074944 esculenta laminaria saccharina Paul
0fxikB4_a9Q-00286-00074945-00075423 Maria Paul Mata
0fxikB4_a9Q-00287-00075424-00075974 topic bio gasoline
0fxikB4_a9Q-00288-00075975-00076265 v/o gasoline as gasoline produced from
0fxikB4_a9Q-00289-00076266-00076490 biomass like traditionally produced
0fxikB4_a9Q-00290-00076491-00076796 gasoline it contains between six packs a
0fxikB4_a9Q-00291-00076797-00077032 NAND twelfth dodecane carbon atoms per
0fxikB4_a9Q-00292-00077033-00077246 molecule and can be used in internal
0fxikB4_a9Q-00293-00077247-00077506 combustion engines
0fxikB4_a9Q-00294-00077507-00077847 you
0fxikB4_a9Q-00295-00077848-00078343 topic methane
0fxikB4_a9Q-00296-00078344-00078622 methane the main constituent of natural
0fxikB4_a9Q-00297-00078623-00078829 gas can be produced from algae in
0fxikB4_a9Q-00298-00078830-00079084 various methods namely gasification
0fxikB4_a9Q-00299-00079085-00079428 pyrolysis and anaerobic digestion in
0fxikB4_a9Q-00300-00079429-00079668 gasification and pyrolysis methods
0fxikB4_a9Q-00301-00079669-00079851 methane is extracted under high
0fxikB4_a9Q-00302-00079852-00080128 temperature and pressure anaerobic
0fxikB4_a9Q-00303-00080129-00080347 digestion as a straightforward method
0fxikB4_a9Q-00304-00080348-00080590 involved in decomposition of algae into
0fxikB4_a9Q-00305-00080591-00080805 simple components then transforming it
0fxikB4_a9Q-00306-00080806-00081040 into fatty acids using microbes like
0fxikB4_a9Q-00307-00081041-00081265 acid Oh genic bacteria followed by
0fxikB4_a9Q-00308-00081266-00081511 removing any solid particles and finally
0fxikB4_a9Q-00309-00081512-00081744 adding methanogenic bacteria to release
0fxikB4_a9Q-00310-00081745-00081972 a gas mixture containing methane a
0fxikB4_a9Q-00311-00081973-00082234 number of studies have successfully
0fxikB4_a9Q-00312-00082235-00082476 shown that biomass from microalgae can
0fxikB4_a9Q-00313-00082477-00082725 be converted into biogas via anaerobic
0fxikB4_a9Q-00314-00082726-00083053 digestion therefore in order to improve
0fxikB4_a9Q-00315-00083054-00083272 the overall energy balance of micro
0fxikB4_a9Q-00316-00083273-00083517 algae cultivation operations it has been
0fxikB4_a9Q-00317-00083518-00083728 proposed to recover the energy contained
0fxikB4_a9Q-00318-00083729-00083982 in waste biomass via anaerobic digestion
0fxikB4_a9Q-00319-00083983-00084373 - methane for generating electricity
0fxikB4_a9Q-00320-00084374-00084713 you
0fxikB4_a9Q-00321-00084714-00085209 topic ethanol
0fxikB4_a9Q-00322-00085210-00085425 the Algenol system which is being
0fxikB4_a9Q-00323-00085426-00085692 commercialized by bio fields in puerto
0fxikB4_a9Q-00324-00085693-00086019 Libertad sonora mexico utilizes seawater
0fxikB4_a9Q-00325-00086020-00086199 and industrial exhaust to produce
0fxikB4_a9Q-00326-00086200-00086526 ethanol porphyry diem crude um also have
0fxikB4_a9Q-00327-00086527-00086718 shown to be potentially suitable for
0fxikB4_a9Q-00328-00086719-00086901 ethanol production due to its capacity
0fxikB4_a9Q-00329-00086902-00087126 for accumulating large amount of
0fxikB4_a9Q-00330-00087127-00087376 carbohydrates
0fxikB4_a9Q-00331-00087377-00087718 you
0fxikB4_a9Q-00332-00087719-00088244 topic green diesel
0fxikB4_a9Q-00333-00088245-00088475 Algie can be used to produce green
0fxikB4_a9Q-00334-00088476-00088688 diesel also known as renewable diesel
0fxikB4_a9Q-00335-00088689-00088964 hydrotreating vegetable oil or hydrogen
0fxikB4_a9Q-00336-00088965-00089138 derived renewable diesel through a
0fxikB4_a9Q-00337-00089139-00089354 hydrotreating refinery process that
0fxikB4_a9Q-00338-00089355-00089561 breaks molecules down into shorter
0fxikB4_a9Q-00339-00089562-00089750 hydrocarbon chains used in diesel
0fxikB4_a9Q-00340-00089751-00090002 engines it has the same chemical
0fxikB4_a9Q-00341-00090003-00090218 properties as petroleum-based diesel
0fxikB4_a9Q-00342-00090219-00090425 meaning that it does not require new
0fxikB4_a9Q-00343-00090426-00090680 engines pipelines or infrastructure to
0fxikB4_a9Q-00344-00090681-00090956 distribute and use it has yet to be
0fxikB4_a9Q-00345-00090957-00091148 produced at a cost that is competitive
0fxikB4_a9Q-00346-00091149-00091460 with petroleum while hydrotreating is
0fxikB4_a9Q-00347-00091461-00091646 currently the most common pathway to
0fxikB4_a9Q-00348-00091647-00091874 produce fuel like hydrocarbons via
0fxikB4_a9Q-00349-00091875-00092165 decarboxylation decarbonylation there is
0fxikB4_a9Q-00350-00092166-00092372 an alternative process offering a number
0fxikB4_a9Q-00351-00092373-00092537 of important advantages over
0fxikB4_a9Q-00352-00092538-00092858 hydrotreating in this regard the work of
0fxikB4_a9Q-00353-00092859-00093086 Crocker at all and lurcher at all is
0fxikB4_a9Q-00354-00093087-00093404 particularly noteworthy for oil refining
0fxikB4_a9Q-00355-00093405-00093632 research is underway for catalytic
0fxikB4_a9Q-00356-00093633-00093824 conversion of renewable fuels by
0fxikB4_a9Q-00357-00093825-00094154 decarboxylation as the oxygen is present
0fxikB4_a9Q-00358-00094155-00094421 in crude oil at rather low levels of the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00359-00094422-00094796 order of 0.5% deoxygenation in petroleum
0fxikB4_a9Q-00360-00094797-00095066 refining is not of much concern and no
0fxikB4_a9Q-00361-00095067-00095249 catalysts are specifically formulated
0fxikB4_a9Q-00362-00095250-00095594 for oxygenates hydrotreating hence one
0fxikB4_a9Q-00363-00095595-00095798 of the critical technical challenges to
0fxikB4_a9Q-00364-00095799-00096026 make the hydro deoxygenation of algae
0fxikB4_a9Q-00365-00096027-00096272 oil process economically feasible as
0fxikB4_a9Q-00366-00096273-00096419 related to the research and development
0fxikB4_a9Q-00367-00096420-00097096 of effective catalysts
0fxikB4_a9Q-00368-00097097-00097617 topic jet fuel
0fxikB4_a9Q-00369-00097618-00097914 trials of using algae as biofuel were
0fxikB4_a9Q-00370-00097915-00098130 carried out by Lufthansa and Virgin
0fxikB4_a9Q-00371-00098131-00098412 Airlines as early as 2008 although there
0fxikB4_a9Q-00372-00098413-00098628 is little evidence that using algae as a
0fxikB4_a9Q-00373-00098629-00098955 reasonable source for jet biofuels by
0fxikB4_a9Q-00374-00098956-00099264 2015 cultivation of fatty acid methyl
0fxikB4_a9Q-00375-00099265-00099495 esters and alkyne owns from the algae
0fxikB4_a9Q-00376-00099496-00099726 eisah crisis was under research as a
0fxikB4_a9Q-00377-00099727-00099987 possible jet biofuel feedstock as of
0fxikB4_a9Q-00378-00099988-00100221 2017 there was little progress in
0fxikB4_a9Q-00379-00100222-00100464 producing jet fuel from algae with a
0fxikB4_a9Q-00380-00100465-00100689 forecast that only three to five percent
0fxikB4_a9Q-00381-00100690-00100902 of fuel needs could be provided from
0fxikB4_a9Q-00382-00100903-00101268 algae by 2050 further algae companies
0fxikB4_a9Q-00383-00101269-00101532 that formed in the early 21st century as
0fxikB4_a9Q-00384-00101533-00101730 a base for an algae biofuel industry
0fxikB4_a9Q-00385-00101731-00101961 have either closed or changed their
0fxikB4_a9Q-00386-00101962-00102120 business development toward other
0fxikB4_a9Q-00387-00102121-00102381 commodities such as cosmetics animal
0fxikB4_a9Q-00388-00102382-00102754 feed or specialty oil products
0fxikB4_a9Q-00389-00102755-00103116 you
0fxikB4_a9Q-00390-00103117-00103854 topic species research and algae for the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00391-00103855-00104094 mass production of oil focuses mainly on
0fxikB4_a9Q-00392-00104095-00104343 microalgae organisms capable of
0fxikB4_a9Q-00393-00104344-00104561 photosynthesis that are less than zero
0fxikB4_a9Q-00394-00104563-00104796 point four millimeters in diameter
0fxikB4_a9Q-00395-00104797-00104983 including the diatoms and cyanobacteria
0fxikB4_a9Q-00396-00104984-00105297 as opposed to macro algae such as
0fxikB4_a9Q-00397-00105298-00105558 seaweed the preference for microalgae
0fxikB4_a9Q-00398-00105558-00105792 has come about due largely to their less
0fxikB4_a9Q-00399-00105793-00106034 complex structure fast growth rates and
0fxikB4_a9Q-00400-00106035-00106258 high oil content for some species
0fxikB4_a9Q-00401-00106259-00106569 however some research is being done into
0fxikB4_a9Q-00402-00106570-00106851 using seaweeds for biofuels probably due
0fxikB4_a9Q-00403-00106852-00107013 to the high availability of this
0fxikB4_a9Q-00404-00107014-00107289 resource as of 2012 researchers across
0fxikB4_a9Q-00405-00107290-00107553 various locations worldwide have started
0fxikB4_a9Q-00406-00107554-00107775 investigating the following species for
0fxikB4_a9Q-00407-00107776-00107943 their suitability as a mass oil
0fxikB4_a9Q-00408-00107944-00108455 producers Berea caucus brawny chlorella
0fxikB4_a9Q-00409-00108456-00108881 dune Aliya litter selecta gristle area
0fxikB4_a9Q-00410-00108882-00109322 pleura Chris's Carter a also called CCMP
0fxikB4_a9Q-00411-00109323-00109746 647 Sargassum with ten times the output
0fxikB4_a9Q-00412-00109747-00109998 volume of gristle area the amount of oil
0fxikB4_a9Q-00413-00109999-00110244 each strain of algae produces varies
0fxikB4_a9Q-00414-00110245-00110547 widely note the following microalgae and
0fxikB4_a9Q-00415-00110548-00110871 their various oil yields on keister
0fxikB4_a9Q-00416-00110872-00111144 desmos TR eighty seven twenty eight to
0fxikB4_a9Q-00417-00111145-00111492 forty percent dry weight ba trio caucus
0fxikB4_a9Q-00418-00111493-00112313 brawny 29 to 75 % DW chlorella SP 29% DW
0fxikB4_a9Q-00419-00112314-00112608 chlorella pro to the koi DS autotrophic
0fxikB4_a9Q-00420-00112608-00113142 heterotrophic 15 to 55% DW cryptic
0fxikB4_a9Q-00421-00113143-00113708 atheneum connie 20 % DW cyclic LED 35 to
0fxikB4_a9Q-00422-00113709-00114222 42 percent DW dune Alya later selecta 36
0fxikB4_a9Q-00423-00114223-00115085 to 42 % DW hansi OD 160 66% DW nana
0fxikB4_a9Q-00424-00115086-00115610 cloris 31 6 to 63 percent DW
0fxikB4_a9Q-00425-00115611-00116223 nana chlorosis 46:31 to 68% DW nana
0fxikB4_a9Q-00426-00116224-00116616 chlorosis and biofuels mio cloris olio
0fxikB4_a9Q-00427-00116617-00117218 abundance 35 to 54 percent DW Nakia TR
0fxikB4_a9Q-00428-00117219-00117825 114 28 - 50 % DW fiood Exilim tricorn
0fxikB4_a9Q-00429-00117826-00118646 udimm 31 % DW seen desmos TR 84 45 % DW
0fxikB4_a9Q-00430-00118647-00119229 sky's okay tree am 52 77 % DW stitch a
0fxikB4_a9Q-00431-00119230-00119841 caucus 33 9 - 59 % DW tetra selma sway
0fxikB4_a9Q-00432-00119842-00120359 sisa 15 to 32 % DW fellatio serie
0fxikB4_a9Q-00433-00120360-00120741 sudhana 21 to 31 percent twin addition
0fxikB4_a9Q-00434-00120742-00120972 due to its high growth rate vulva has
0fxikB4_a9Q-00435-00120973-00121203 been investigated as a fuel for use in
0fxikB4_a9Q-00436-00121204-00121440 the soft cycle soft stands for solar
0fxikB4_a9Q-00437-00121441-00121719 oxygen fuel turbine a closed cycle power
0fxikB4_a9Q-00438-00121720-00121950 generation system suitable for use in
0fxikB4_a9Q-00439-00121951-00122217 arid subtropical regions other species
0fxikB4_a9Q-00440-00122218-00122505 used include Clostridium Sakura / butyl
0fxikB4_a9Q-00441-00122506-00122817 acetone acum Sargassum gristle area prim
0fxikB4_a9Q-00442-00122818-00123198 medium parvum and Euglena gracilis
0fxikB4_a9Q-00443-00123199-00123559 you
0fxikB4_a9Q-00444-00123560-00124225 topic nutrients and growth inputs
0fxikB4_a9Q-00445-00124226-00124489 light as what algae primarily need for
0fxikB4_a9Q-00446-00124490-00124707 growth as it is the most limiting factor
0fxikB4_a9Q-00447-00124708-00124965 many companies are investing for
0fxikB4_a9Q-00448-00124966-00125200 developing systems and technologies for
0fxikB4_a9Q-00449-00125201-00125478 providing artificial light one of them
0fxikB4_a9Q-00450-00125479-00125719 is original that has developed a helix
0fxikB4_a9Q-00451-00125720-00125926 bioreactor damat features a rotating
0fxikB4_a9Q-00452-00125927-00126163 vertical shaft with low-energy lights
0fxikB4_a9Q-00453-00126164-00126448 arranged in a helix pattern water
0fxikB4_a9Q-00454-00126449-00126646 temperature also influences the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00455-00126647-00126856 metabolic and reproductive rates of
0fxikB4_a9Q-00456-00126857-00126909 algae
0fxikB4_a9Q-00457-00126910-00127144 although most algae grow at low rate
0fxikB4_a9Q-00458-00127145-00127345 when the water temperature gets lower
0fxikB4_a9Q-00459-00127346-00127615 the biomass of algal communities can get
0fxikB4_a9Q-00460-00127616-00127795 large due to the absence of grazing
0fxikB4_a9Q-00461-00127796-00128122 organisms the modest increases in water
0fxikB4_a9Q-00462-00128123-00128365 current velocity may also affect rates
0fxikB4_a9Q-00463-00128366-00128559 of algae growth since the rate of
0fxikB4_a9Q-00464-00128560-00128743 nutrient uptake and boundary layer
0fxikB4_a9Q-00465-00128744-00128940 diffusion increases with current
0fxikB4_a9Q-00466-00128941-00129133 velocity other than light and water
0fxikB4_a9Q-00467-00129133-00129373 phosphorus nitrogen and certain
0fxikB4_a9Q-00468-00129374-00129603 micronutrients are also useful and
0fxikB4_a9Q-00469-00129604-00129915 essential in growing algae nitrogen and
0fxikB4_a9Q-00470-00129916-00130128 phosphorus are the two most significant
0fxikB4_a9Q-00471-00130129-00130300 nutrients required for algal
0fxikB4_a9Q-00472-00130301-00130519 productivity but other nutrients such as
0fxikB4_a9Q-00473-00130520-00130726 carbon and silica are additionally
0fxikB4_a9Q-00474-00130727-00130977 required of the nutrients required
0fxikB4_a9Q-00475-00130978-00131197 phosphorus as one of the most essential
0fxikB4_a9Q-00476-00131198-00131452 ones as it is used in numerous metabolic
0fxikB4_a9Q-00477-00131453-00131800 processes the microalgae dieter selecta
0fxikB4_a9Q-00478-00131801-00132001 was analyzed to see which nutrient
0fxikB4_a9Q-00479-00132002-00132247 affects its growth the most the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00480-00132248-00132553 concentrations of phosphorus P iron PHA
0fxikB4_a9Q-00481-00132554-00132943 cobalt CO zinc Zn manganese Minnesota
0fxikB4_a9Q-00482-00132944-00133333 and molybdenum mo magnesium mg calcium
0fxikB4_a9Q-00483-00133334-00133765 CA silicon C and sulfur s concentrations
0fxikB4_a9Q-00484-00133766-00133969 were measured daily using inductively
0fxikB4_a9Q-00485-00133970-00134368 coupled plasma ICP analysis among all
0fxikB4_a9Q-00486-00134369-00134604 these elements being measured phosphorus
0fxikB4_a9Q-00487-00134605-00134809 resulted in the most dramatic decrease
0fxikB4_a9Q-00488-00134810-00135066 with a reduction of 84 percent over the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00489-00135067-00135310 course of the culture this result
0fxikB4_a9Q-00490-00135311-00135544 indicates that phosphorus in the form of
0fxikB4_a9Q-00491-00135545-00135808 phosphate is required in high amounts by
0fxikB4_a9Q-00492-00135809-00136073 all organisms for metabolism
0fxikB4_a9Q-00493-00136074-00136301 there are two enrichment media that have
0fxikB4_a9Q-00494-00136302-00136489 been extensively used to grow most
0fxikB4_a9Q-00495-00136490-00136733 species of algae wrong medium and the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00496-00136734-00137048 Gillard's f/2 medium these commercially
0fxikB4_a9Q-00497-00137049-00137285 available nutrient solutions may reduce
0fxikB4_a9Q-00498-00137286-00137488 time for preparing all the nutrients
0fxikB4_a9Q-00499-00137489-00137795 required to grow algae however due to
0fxikB4_a9Q-00500-00137796-00137987 their complexity in the process of
0fxikB4_a9Q-00501-00137988-00138200 generation and high cost they are not
0fxikB4_a9Q-00502-00138201-00138460 used for large-scale culture operations
0fxikB4_a9Q-00503-00138461-00138778 therefore enrichment media used for mass
0fxikB4_a9Q-00504-00138779-00139001 production of algae contain only the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00505-00139002-00139153 most important nutrients with
0fxikB4_a9Q-00506-00139154-00139370 agriculture grade fertilizers rather
0fxikB4_a9Q-00507-00139371-00140088 than laboratory grade fertilizers
0fxikB4_a9Q-00508-00140089-00140644 topic cultivation
0fxikB4_a9Q-00509-00140645-00140917 algae grow much faster than food crops
0fxikB4_a9Q-00510-00140918-00141118 and can produce hundreds of times more
0fxikB4_a9Q-00511-00141119-00141364 oil per unit area than conventional
0fxikB4_a9Q-00512-00141365-00141664 crops such as rapeseed palms soybeans or
0fxikB4_a9Q-00513-00141665-00141955 jatropha as algae have a harvesting
0fxikB4_a9Q-00514-00141956-00142192 cycle of 1 to 10 days their cultivation
0fxikB4_a9Q-00515-00142193-00142465 permits several harvests in a very short
0fxikB4_a9Q-00516-00142466-00142717 timeframe a strategy differing from that
0fxikB4_a9Q-00517-00142718-00143047 associated with annual crops in addition
0fxikB4_a9Q-00518-00143048-00143299 algae can be grown on land unsuitable
0fxikB4_a9Q-00519-00143300-00143527 for terrestrial crops including arid
0fxikB4_a9Q-00520-00143528-00143749 land and land with excessively saline
0fxikB4_a9Q-00521-00143750-00143971 soil minimizing competition with
0fxikB4_a9Q-00522-00143972-00144259 agriculture most research on algae
0fxikB4_a9Q-00523-00144260-00144493 cultivation has focused on growing algae
0fxikB4_a9Q-00524-00144494-00144784 in clean but expensive photobioreactors
0fxikB4_a9Q-00525-00144785-00144991 or in open ponds which are cheap to
0fxikB4_a9Q-00526-00144992-00145060 maintain
0fxikB4_a9Q-00527-00145061-00145368 but prone to contamination
0fxikB4_a9Q-00528-00145369-00145708 you
0fxikB4_a9Q-00529-00145709-00146108 topic closed-loop system
0fxikB4_a9Q-00530-00146109-00146283 you
0fxikB4_a9Q-00531-00146284-00146513 the lack of equipment and structures
0fxikB4_a9Q-00532-00146514-00146733 needed to begin growing algae in large
0fxikB4_a9Q-00533-00146734-00146973 quantities has inhibited widespread mass
0fxikB4_a9Q-00534-00146974-00147168 production of algae for biofuel
0fxikB4_a9Q-00535-00147169-00147440 production maximum use of existing
0fxikB4_a9Q-00536-00147441-00147698 agriculture processes and hardware as
0fxikB4_a9Q-00537-00147699-00147950 the goal closed systems not exposed to
0fxikB4_a9Q-00538-00147951-00148131 open air avoid the problem of
0fxikB4_a9Q-00539-00148132-00148485 contamination by other organisms blown
0fxikB4_a9Q-00540-00148486-00148770 in by the air the problem for a closed
0fxikB4_a9Q-00541-00148771-00148976 system is finding a cheap source of
0fxikB4_a9Q-00542-00148977-00149370 sterile co2 several experimenters have
0fxikB4_a9Q-00543-00149371-00149610 found the co2 from a smokestack works
0fxikB4_a9Q-00544-00149611-00149939 well for growing algae for reasons of
0fxikB4_a9Q-00545-00149940-00150185 economy some experts think that algae
0fxikB4_a9Q-00546-00150186-00150393 farming for biofuels will have to be
0fxikB4_a9Q-00547-00150394-00150618 done as part of cogeneration where it
0fxikB4_a9Q-00548-00150619-00150824 can make use of waste heat and help soak
0fxikB4_a9Q-00549-00150825-00151387 up pollution
0fxikB4_a9Q-00550-00151388-00151976 topic photobioreactors
0fxikB4_a9Q-00551-00151977-00152225 most companies pursuing algae as a
0fxikB4_a9Q-00552-00152226-00152471 source of biofuels pump nutrient-rich
0fxikB4_a9Q-00553-00152472-00152696 water through plastic or borosilicate
0fxikB4_a9Q-00554-00152697-00153083 glass tubes called bio reactors that are
0fxikB4_a9Q-00555-00153084-00153310 exposed to sunlight and so called
0fxikB4_a9Q-00556-00153311-00153766 photobioreactors or PBR running a PBR is
0fxikB4_a9Q-00557-00153767-00153971 more difficult than using an open pond
0fxikB4_a9Q-00558-00153972-00154204 and costlier but may provide a higher
0fxikB4_a9Q-00559-00154205-00154496 level of control and productivity in
0fxikB4_a9Q-00560-00154497-00154741 addition a photo bioreactor can be
0fxikB4_a9Q-00561-00154742-00154886 integrated into a closed-loop
0fxikB4_a9Q-00562-00154887-00155114 cogeneration system much more easily
0fxikB4_a9Q-00563-00155115-00155792 than ponds or other methods
0fxikB4_a9Q-00564-00155793-00156308 Topic open pond
0fxikB4_a9Q-00565-00156309-00156574 open pond systems consist of simple
0fxikB4_a9Q-00566-00156575-00156814 in-ground ponds which are often mixed by
0fxikB4_a9Q-00567-00156815-00157090 a paddle wheel these systems have low
0fxikB4_a9Q-00568-00157091-00157348 power requirements operating costs and
0fxikB4_a9Q-00569-00157349-00157535 capital costs when compared to
0fxikB4_a9Q-00570-00157536-00157800 closed-loop photobioreactor systems
0fxikB4_a9Q-00571-00157801-00158072 nearly all commercial algae producers
0fxikB4_a9Q-00572-00158073-00158299 for high-value algal products utilize
0fxikB4_a9Q-00573-00158300-00158597 open pond systems
0fxikB4_a9Q-00574-00158598-00158938 you
0fxikB4_a9Q-00575-00158939-00159198 topic turf scrubber
0fxikB4_a9Q-00576-00159199-00159466 you
0fxikB4_a9Q-00577-00159467-00159730 the algae scrubber as a system designed
0fxikB4_a9Q-00578-00159731-00159949 primarily for cleaning nutrients and
0fxikB4_a9Q-00579-00159950-00160156 pollutants out of water using algal
0fxikB4_a9Q-00580-00160157-00160519 turfs ATS mimics the algal turfs of a
0fxikB4_a9Q-00581-00160520-00160717 natural coral reef by taking in
0fxikB4_a9Q-00582-00160718-00160933 nutrient-rich water from waste streams
0fxikB4_a9Q-00583-00160934-00161182 our natural water sources and pulsing it
0fxikB4_a9Q-00584-00161183-00161470 over a sloped surface this surface is
0fxikB4_a9Q-00585-00161471-00161701 coated with a rough plastic membrane or
0fxikB4_a9Q-00586-00161702-00161890 a screen which allows naturally
0fxikB4_a9Q-00587-00161891-00162094 occurring algal spores to settle and
0fxikB4_a9Q-00588-00162095-00162400 colonize the surface once the algae has
0fxikB4_a9Q-00589-00162401-00162607 been established it can be harvested
0fxikB4_a9Q-00590-00162608-00162901 every five to 15 days and can produce 18
0fxikB4_a9Q-00591-00162902-00163156 metric tons of algal biomass per hectare
0fxikB4_a9Q-00592-00163157-00163423 per year in contrast to other methods
0fxikB4_a9Q-00593-00163424-00163684 which focus primarily on a single high
0fxikB4_a9Q-00594-00163685-00163936 yielding species of algae this method
0fxikB4_a9Q-00595-00163937-00164113 focuses on naturally occurring
0fxikB4_a9Q-00596-00164114-00164452 polycultures of algae as such the lipid
0fxikB4_a9Q-00597-00164453-00164725 content of the algae in an ATS system is
0fxikB4_a9Q-00598-00164726-00164932 usually lower which makes it more
0fxikB4_a9Q-00599-00164933-00165145 suitable for a fermented fuel product
0fxikB4_a9Q-00600-00165146-00165453 such as ethanol methane or butanol
0fxikB4_a9Q-00601-00165454-00165721 conversely the harvested algae could be
0fxikB4_a9Q-00602-00165722-00165868 treated with a hydrothermal liquefaction
0fxikB4_a9Q-00603-00165869-00166096 process which would make possible
0fxikB4_a9Q-00604-00166097-00166336 biodiesel gasoline and jet fuel
0fxikB4_a9Q-00605-00166337-00166636 production there are three major
0fxikB4_a9Q-00606-00166637-00166941 advantages of ATS over other systems the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00607-00166942-00167215 first advantage is documented higher
0fxikB4_a9Q-00608-00167216-00167527 productivity over open pond systems the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00609-00167528-00167731 second is lower operating and fuel
0fxikB4_a9Q-00610-00167732-00167980 production costs the third is the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00611-00167981-00168220 elimination of contamination issues due
0fxikB4_a9Q-00612-00168221-00168424 to the reliance on naturally occurring
0fxikB4_a9Q-00613-00168425-00168739 algae species the projected costs for
0fxikB4_a9Q-00614-00168740-00169000 energy production in an ATS system are
0fxikB4_a9Q-00615-00169001-00169249 seventy-five cents per kilogram compared
0fxikB4_a9Q-00616-00169250-00169477 to a photo bioreactor which would cost
0fxikB4_a9Q-00617-00169478-00169678 three dollars and fifty cents per
0fxikB4_a9Q-00618-00169679-00169882 kilogram furthermore due to the fact
0fxikB4_a9Q-00619-00169883-00170116 that the primary purpose of ATS is
0fxikB4_a9Q-00620-00170117-00170335 removing nutrients and pollutants out of
0fxikB4_a9Q-00621-00170336-00170548 water and these costs have been shown to
0fxikB4_a9Q-00622-00170549-00170749 be lower than other methods of nutrient
0fxikB4_a9Q-00623-00170750-00170989 removal this may incentivize the use of
0fxikB4_a9Q-00624-00170990-00171220 this technology for nutrient removal as
0fxikB4_a9Q-00625-00171221-00171430 the primary function with biofuel
0fxikB4_a9Q-00626-00171431-00171758 production as an added benefit
0fxikB4_a9Q-00627-00171759-00172118 you
0fxikB4_a9Q-00628-00172119-00172686 topic fuel production
0fxikB4_a9Q-00629-00172687-00172971 after harvesting the algae the biomass
0fxikB4_a9Q-00630-00172972-00173181 is typically processed in a series of
0fxikB4_a9Q-00631-00173182-00173388 steps which can differ based on the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00632-00173389-00173628 species and desired product this is an
0fxikB4_a9Q-00633-00173629-00173847 active area of research and also as the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00634-00173848-00174072 bottleneck of this technology the cost
0fxikB4_a9Q-00635-00174073-00174249 of extraction is higher than those
0fxikB4_a9Q-00636-00174250-00174564 obtained one of the solutions is to use
0fxikB4_a9Q-00637-00174565-00174858 filter feeders to eat them
0fxikB4_a9Q-00638-00174859-00175110 improved animals can provide both foods
0fxikB4_a9Q-00639-00175111-00175350 and fuels an alternative method to
0fxikB4_a9Q-00640-00175351-00175563 extract the algae as to grow the algae
0fxikB4_a9Q-00641-00175564-00175782 with specific types of fungi
0fxikB4_a9Q-00642-00175783-00176066 this causes bio flocculation of the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00643-00176067-00176795 algae which allows for easier extraction
0fxikB4_a9Q-00644-00176796-00177333 topic dehydration
0fxikB4_a9Q-00645-00177334-00177621 often the algae is dehydrated and then a
0fxikB4_a9Q-00646-00177622-00177831 solvent such as hexane is used to
0fxikB4_a9Q-00647-00177832-00178041 extract energy rich compounds like
0fxikB4_a9Q-00648-00178042-00178256 triglycerides from the dried material
0fxikB4_a9Q-00649-00178257-00178542 then the extracted compounds can be
0fxikB4_a9Q-00650-00178543-00178767 processed into fuel using standard
0fxikB4_a9Q-00651-00178768-00179082 industrial procedures for example the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00652-00179083-00179316 extracted triglycerides are reacted with
0fxikB4_a9Q-00653-00179317-00179523 methanol to create biodiesel via
0fxikB4_a9Q-00654-00179524-00179781 transesterification the unique
0fxikB4_a9Q-00655-00179782-00179979 composition of fatty acids of each
0fxikB4_a9Q-00656-00179980-00180219 species influences the quality of the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00657-00180220-00180432 resulting biodiesel and thus must be
0fxikB4_a9Q-00658-00180433-00180660 taken into account when selecting algal
0fxikB4_a9Q-00659-00180661-00181293 species for feedstock
0fxikB4_a9Q-00660-00181294-00181905 topic hydrothermal liquefaction
0fxikB4_a9Q-00661-00181906-00182106 an alternative approach called
0fxikB4_a9Q-00662-00182107-00182319 hydrothermal liquefaction employs a
0fxikB4_a9Q-00663-00182320-00182541 continuous process that subjects
0fxikB4_a9Q-00664-00182542-00182775 harvested wet algae to high temperatures
0fxikB4_a9Q-00665-00182776-00183234 and pressures 350 degrees Celsius 662
0fxikB4_a9Q-00666-00183235-00183498 degrees Fahrenheit and 3000 pounds per
0fxikB4_a9Q-00667-00183499-00183843 square inch 21,000 kiloPascals products
0fxikB4_a9Q-00668-00183844-00184068 include crude oil which can be further
0fxikB4_a9Q-00669-00184069-00184371 refined into aviation fuel gasoline or
0fxikB4_a9Q-00670-00184372-00184632 diesel fuel using one or many upgrading
0fxikB4_a9Q-00671-00184633-00184941 processes the test process converted
0fxikB4_a9Q-00672-00184942-00185205 between 50 and 70 percent of the algie's
0fxikB4_a9Q-00673-00185206-00185520 carbon into fuel other outputs include
0fxikB4_a9Q-00674-00185521-00185796 clean water fuel gas and nutrients such
0fxikB4_a9Q-00675-00185797-00186563 as nitrogen phosphorus and potassium
0fxikB4_a9Q-00676-00186564-00187115 topic nutrients
0fxikB4_a9Q-00677-00187116-00187461 nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus P
0fxikB4_a9Q-00678-00187462-00187737 and potassium K are important for plant
0fxikB4_a9Q-00679-00187738-00187906 growth and are essential parts of
0fxikB4_a9Q-00680-00187907-00188226 fertilizer silica and iron as well as
0fxikB4_a9Q-00681-00188227-00188458 several trace elements may also be
0fxikB4_a9Q-00682-00188459-00188683 considered important marine nutrients as
0fxikB4_a9Q-00683-00188684-00188857 the lack of one can limit the growth of
0fxikB4_a9Q-00684-00188858-00189216 or productivity in an area
0fxikB4_a9Q-00685-00189217-00189557 you
0fxikB4_a9Q-00686-00189558-00190135 topic carbon dioxide
0fxikB4_a9Q-00687-00190136-00190450 bubbling co2 through algal cultivation
0fxikB4_a9Q-00688-00190451-00190588 systems can greatly increase
0fxikB4_a9Q-00689-00190589-00190795 productivity and yield up to a
0fxikB4_a9Q-00690-00190796-00191170 saturation point typically about 1.8
0fxikB4_a9Q-00691-00191171-00191452 tons of co2 will be utilized per ton of
0fxikB4_a9Q-00692-00191453-00191704 algal biomass dry produced though this
0fxikB4_a9Q-00693-00191705-00191986 varies with algae species the Glenn
0fxikB4_a9Q-00694-00191987-00192259 turret distillery in Perth sure UK home
0fxikB4_a9Q-00695-00192260-00192481 to the Famous Grouse whisky percolate
0fxikB4_a9Q-00696-00192482-00192730 co2 made during the whiskey distillation
0fxikB4_a9Q-00697-00192731-00193075 through a microalgae bioreactor each ton
0fxikB4_a9Q-00698-00193076-00193362 of microalgae absorbs 2 tons of co2
0fxikB4_a9Q-00699-00193363-00193663 scottish bioenergy who run the project
0fxikB4_a9Q-00700-00193664-00193915 sell the micro algae as high-value
0fxikB4_a9Q-00701-00193916-00194233 protein rich food for fisheries in the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00702-00194234-00194455 future they will use the algae residues
0fxikB4_a9Q-00703-00194456-00194653 to produce renewable energy through
0fxikB4_a9Q-00704-00194654-00194933 anaerobic digestion
0fxikB4_a9Q-00705-00194934-00195273 you
0fxikB4_a9Q-00706-00195274-00195782 topic nitrogen
0fxikB4_a9Q-00707-00195783-00196060 nitrogen is a valuable substrate that
0fxikB4_a9Q-00708-00196061-00196372 can be utilized in algal growth various
0fxikB4_a9Q-00709-00196373-00196588 sources of nitrogen can be used as a
0fxikB4_a9Q-00710-00196589-00196793 nutrient for algae with varying
0fxikB4_a9Q-00711-00196794-00197093 capacities nitrate was found to be the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00712-00197094-00197345 preferred source of nitrogen in regards
0fxikB4_a9Q-00713-00197346-00197665 to amount of biomass grown urea is a
0fxikB4_a9Q-00714-00197666-00197863 readily available source that shows
0fxikB4_a9Q-00715-00197864-00198061 comparable results making it an
0fxikB4_a9Q-00716-00198062-00198260 economical substitute for nitrogen
0fxikB4_a9Q-00717-00198261-00198540 source in large-scale culturing of algae
0fxikB4_a9Q-00718-00198541-00198818 despite the clear increase in growth in
0fxikB4_a9Q-00719-00198819-00199070 comparison to a nitrogen less medium it
0fxikB4_a9Q-00720-00199071-00199268 has been shown that alterations in
0fxikB4_a9Q-00721-00199269-00199496 nitrogen levels affect lipid content
0fxikB4_a9Q-00722-00199497-00199772 within the algal cells in one study
0fxikB4_a9Q-00723-00199773-00200081 nitrogen deprivation for 72 hours caused
0fxikB4_a9Q-00724-00200082-00200321 the total fatty acid content on a per
0fxikB4_a9Q-00725-00200322-00200649 cell basis to increase by 2.4 fold
0fxikB4_a9Q-00726-00200650-00200918 65% of the total fatty acids were
0fxikB4_a9Q-00727-00200919-00201170 esterified to triacylglycerols in oil
0fxikB4_a9Q-00728-00201171-00201359 bodies when compared to the initial
0fxikB4_a9Q-00729-00201360-00201598 culture indicating that the algal cells
0fxikB4_a9Q-00730-00201599-00201829 utilized de novo synthesis of fatty
0fxikB4_a9Q-00731-00201830-00202129 acids it is vital for the lipid content
0fxikB4_a9Q-00732-00202130-00202348 in algal cells to be of high enough
0fxikB4_a9Q-00733-00202349-00202579 quantity while maintaining adequate cell
0fxikB4_a9Q-00734-00202580-00202808 division times the parameters that can
0fxikB4_a9Q-00735-00202809-00203527 maximize both are under investigation
0fxikB4_a9Q-00736-00203528-00204058 topic wastewater
0fxikB4_a9Q-00737-00204059-00204322 a possible nutrient source as wastewater
0fxikB4_a9Q-00738-00204323-00204471 from the treatment of sewage
0fxikB4_a9Q-00739-00204472-00204738 agricultural or floodplain runoff all
0fxikB4_a9Q-00740-00204739-00204939 currently major pollutants and health
0fxikB4_a9Q-00741-00204940-00205279 risks however this wastewater cannot
0fxikB4_a9Q-00742-00205280-00205521 feed algae directly and must first be
0fxikB4_a9Q-00743-00205523-00205731 processed by bacteria through anaerobic
0fxikB4_a9Q-00744-00205732-00205833 digestion
0fxikB4_a9Q-00745-00205834-00206148 if wastewater is not processed before it
0fxikB4_a9Q-00746-00206150-00206334 reaches the algae it will contaminate
0fxikB4_a9Q-00747-00206335-00206578 the algae in the reactor and at the very
0fxikB4_a9Q-00748-00206579-00206808 least kill much of the desired algae
0fxikB4_a9Q-00749-00206809-00207148 strain in biogas facilities organic
0fxikB4_a9Q-00750-00207148-00207363 waste is often converted to a mixture of
0fxikB4_a9Q-00751-00207364-00207636 carbon dioxide methane and organic
0fxikB4_a9Q-00752-00207637-00207969 fertilizer organic fertilizer that comes
0fxikB4_a9Q-00753-00207971-00208204 out of the digester is liquid and nearly
0fxikB4_a9Q-00754-00208205-00208423 suitable for algae growth but it must
0fxikB4_a9Q-00755-00208423-00208648 first be cleaned and sterilized the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00756-00208648-00208863 utilization of wastewater and ocean
0fxikB4_a9Q-00757-00208864-00209098 water instead of fresh water as strongly
0fxikB4_a9Q-00758-00209098-00209269 advocated due to the continuing
0fxikB4_a9Q-00759-00209269-00209471 depletion of freshwater resources
0fxikB4_a9Q-00760-00209473-00209808 however heavy metals trace metals and
0fxikB4_a9Q-00761-00209809-00210025 other contaminants in wastewater can
0fxikB4_a9Q-00762-00210026-00210226 decrease the ability of cells to produce
0fxikB4_a9Q-00763-00210227-00210498 lipids biosynthetic lee and also impact
0fxikB4_a9Q-00764-00210500-00210696 various other workings in the machinery
0fxikB4_a9Q-00765-00210698-00211005 of cells the same is true for ocean
0fxikB4_a9Q-00766-00211006-00211221 water but the contaminants are found in
0fxikB4_a9Q-00767-00211223-00211369 different concentrations
0fxikB4_a9Q-00768-00211369-00211680 thus agricultural grade fertilizer as
0fxikB4_a9Q-00769-00211681-00211888 the preferred source of nutrients but
0fxikB4_a9Q-00770-00211889-00212067 heavy metals are again a problem
0fxikB4_a9Q-00771-00212069-00212305 especially for strains of algae that are
0fxikB4_a9Q-00772-00212306-00212605 susceptible to these metals in open pond
0fxikB4_a9Q-00773-00212606-00212851 systems the use of strains of algae that
0fxikB4_a9Q-00774-00212852-00213046 can deal with high concentrations of
0fxikB4_a9Q-00775-00213046-00213202 heavy metals could prevent other
0fxikB4_a9Q-00776-00213203-00213427 organisms from infesting these systems
0fxikB4_a9Q-00777-00213428-00213748 in some instances it has even been shown
0fxikB4_a9Q-00778-00213748-00213960 that strains of algae can remove over
0fxikB4_a9Q-00779-00213961-00214228 90% of nickel and zinc from industrial
0fxikB4_a9Q-00780-00214229-00214462 wastewater in relatively short periods
0fxikB4_a9Q-00781-00214463-00215031 of time
0fxikB4_a9Q-00782-00215032-00215659 topic environmental impact
0fxikB4_a9Q-00783-00215660-00215908 in comparison with terrestrial based
0fxikB4_a9Q-00784-00215909-00216175 biofuel crops such as corn or soybeans
0fxikB4_a9Q-00785-00216176-00216421 microjoule production results in a much
0fxikB4_a9Q-00786-00216421-00216640 less significant land footprint due to
0fxikB4_a9Q-00787-00216641-00216829 the higher oil productivity from the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00788-00216830-00217080 microalgae than all other oil crops
0fxikB4_a9Q-00789-00217081-00217327 algae can also be grown on marginal
0fxikB4_a9Q-00790-00217328-00217596 lands useless for ordinary crops and
0fxikB4_a9Q-00791-00217598-00217825 with low conservation value and can use
0fxikB4_a9Q-00792-00217826-00218038 water from salt aquifers that is not
0fxikB4_a9Q-00793-00218039-00218377 useful for agriculture or drinking algae
0fxikB4_a9Q-00794-00218378-00218563 can also grow on the surface of the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00795-00218564-00218796 ocean in bags are floating screens
0fxikB4_a9Q-00796-00218798-00219088 thus microalgae could provide a source
0fxikB4_a9Q-00797-00219089-00219316 of clean energy with little impact on
0fxikB4_a9Q-00798-00219317-00219508 the provisioning of adequate food and
0fxikB4_a9Q-00799-00219509-00219667 water or the conservation of
0fxikB4_a9Q-00800-00219667-00220009 biodiversity algae cultivation also
0fxikB4_a9Q-00801-00220010-00220219 requires no external subsidies of
0fxikB4_a9Q-00802-00220219-00220473 insecticides or herbicides removing any
0fxikB4_a9Q-00803-00220475-00220723 risk of generating associated pesticide
0fxikB4_a9Q-00804-00220723-00221077 waste streams in addition algal biofuels
0fxikB4_a9Q-00805-00221078-00221329 are much less toxic and degrade far more
0fxikB4_a9Q-00806-00221330-00221556 readily than petroleum-based fuels
0fxikB4_a9Q-00807-00221557-00221833 however due to the flammable nature of
0fxikB4_a9Q-00808-00221834-00222067 any combustible fuel there is potential
0fxikB4_a9Q-00809-00222067-00222250 for some environmental hazards if
0fxikB4_a9Q-00810-00222251-00222487 ignited or spilled as may occur in a
0fxikB4_a9Q-00811-00222488-00222792 train derailment or a pipeline leak this
0fxikB4_a9Q-00812-00222794-00222985 hazard is reduced compared to fossil
0fxikB4_a9Q-00813-00222986-00223216 fuels due to the ability for algal
0fxikB4_a9Q-00814-00223217-00223446 biofuels to be produced in a much more
0fxikB4_a9Q-00815-00223448-00223644 localized manner and due to the lower
0fxikB4_a9Q-00816-00223646-00223909 toxicity overall but the hazard is still
0fxikB4_a9Q-00817-00223910-00224185 there nonetheless therefore algal
0fxikB4_a9Q-00818-00224186-00224380 biofuels should be treated in a similar
0fxikB4_a9Q-00819-00224381-00224590 manner to petroleum fuels in
0fxikB4_a9Q-00820-00224591-00224815 transportation and use with sufficient
0fxikB4_a9Q-00821-00224816-00225092 safety measures in place at all times
0fxikB4_a9Q-00822-00225094-00225361 studies have determined that replacing
0fxikB4_a9Q-00823-00225362-00225567 fossil fuels with renewable energy
0fxikB4_a9Q-00824-00225569-00225808 sources such as biofuels have the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00825-00225809-00226108 capability of reducing co2 emissions by
0fxikB4_a9Q-00826-00226109-00226237 up to 80%
0fxikB4_a9Q-00827-00226238-00226494 an algae based system could capture
0fxikB4_a9Q-00828-00226496-00226810 approximately 80% of the co2 emitted
0fxikB4_a9Q-00829-00226811-00226990 from a power plant when sunlight is
0fxikB4_a9Q-00830-00226991-00227335 available although this co2 will later
0fxikB4_a9Q-00831-00227336-00227569 be released into the atmosphere when the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00832-00227569-00227815 fuel is burned this co2 would have
0fxikB4_a9Q-00833-00227816-00228082 entered the atmosphere regardless the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00834-00228083-00228301 possibility of reducing total co2
0fxikB4_a9Q-00835-00228302-00228538 emissions therefore lies in the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00836-00228539-00228775 prevention of the release of co2 from
0fxikB4_a9Q-00837-00228776-00228939 fossil fuels
0fxikB4_a9Q-00838-00228940-00229152 furthermore compared to fuels like
0fxikB4_a9Q-00839-00229153-00229394 diesel and petroleum and even compared
0fxikB4_a9Q-00840-00229396-00229611 to other sources of biofuels the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00841-00229612-00229800 production and combustion of algal
0fxikB4_a9Q-00842-00229801-00230037 biofuel does not produce any sulfur
0fxikB4_a9Q-00843-00230038-00230304 oxides or nitrous oxides and produces a
0fxikB4_a9Q-00844-00230305-00230473 reduced amount of carbon monoxide
0fxikB4_a9Q-00845-00230475-00230736 unburned hydrocarbons and reduced
0fxikB4_a9Q-00846-00230737-00230944 emission of other harmful pollutants
0fxikB4_a9Q-00847-00230946-00231213 since terrestrial plant sources of
0fxikB4_a9Q-00848-00231214-00231432 biofuel production simply do not have
0fxikB4_a9Q-00849-00231433-00231644 the production capacity to meet current
0fxikB4_a9Q-00850-00231646-00231900 energy requirements microalgae may be
0fxikB4_a9Q-00851-00231901-00232107 one of the only options to approach
0fxikB4_a9Q-00852-00232108-00232394 complete replacement of fossil fuels
0fxikB4_a9Q-00853-00232394-00232683 microalgae production also includes the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00854-00232684-00232950 ability to use saline waste or waste co2
0fxikB4_a9Q-00855-00232951-00233298 streams as an energy source this opens a
0fxikB4_a9Q-00856-00233298-00233532 new strategy to produce biofuel in
0fxikB4_a9Q-00857-00233533-00233717 conjunction with wastewater treatment
0fxikB4_a9Q-00858-00233719-00233958 while being able to produce clean water
0fxikB4_a9Q-00859-00233959-00234269 as a by-product when used in a micro
0fxikB4_a9Q-00860-00234271-00234519 Joule bioreactor harvested microalgae
0fxikB4_a9Q-00861-00234519-00234732 will capture significant quantities of
0fxikB4_a9Q-00862-00234733-00234987 organic compounds as well as heavy metal
0fxikB4_a9Q-00863-00234988-00235179 contaminants absorbed from wastewater
0fxikB4_a9Q-00864-00235180-00235401 streams that would otherwise be directly
0fxikB4_a9Q-00865-00235402-00235682 discharged into surface and groundwater
0fxikB4_a9Q-00866-00235683-00235977 moreover this process also allows the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00867-00235978-00236198 recovery of phosphorus from waste which
0fxikB4_a9Q-00868-00236200-00236406 is an essential but scarce element in
0fxikB4_a9Q-00869-00236407-00236586 nature the reserves of which are
0fxikB4_a9Q-00870-00236587-00236781 estimated to have depleted in the last
0fxikB4_a9Q-00871-00236782-00236879 50 years
0fxikB4_a9Q-00872-00236880-00237183 another possibility is the use of algae
0fxikB4_a9Q-00873-00237184-00237426 production systems to clean up nonpoint
0fxikB4_a9Q-00874-00237427-00237663 source pollution in a system known as an
0fxikB4_a9Q-00875-00237664-00238008 algal turfs scrubber ATS this has been
0fxikB4_a9Q-00876-00238009-00238221 demonstrated to reduce nitrogen and
0fxikB4_a9Q-00877-00238221-00238419 phosphorous levels in rivers and other
0fxikB4_a9Q-00878-00238419-00238632 large bodies of water affected by
0fxikB4_a9Q-00879-00238633-00238851 eutrophication and systems are being
0fxikB4_a9Q-00880-00238852-00239034 built that will be capable of processing
0fxikB4_a9Q-00881-00239035-00239319 up to 110 million litres of water per
0fxikB4_a9Q-00882-00239319-00239408 day
0fxikB4_a9Q-00883-00239409-00239715 ATS can also be used for treating point
0fxikB4_a9Q-00884-00239716-00239910 source pollution such as the wastewater
0fxikB4_a9Q-00885-00239911-00240167 mentioned above or in treating livestock
0fxikB4_a9Q-00886-00240169-00240373 effluent
0fxikB4_a9Q-00887-00240375-00240710 you
0fxikB4_a9Q-00888-00240711-00241251 topic polycultures
0fxikB4_a9Q-00889-00241252-00241535 nearly all research in algal biofuels
0fxikB4_a9Q-00890-00241536-00241791 has focused on culturing single species
0fxikB4_a9Q-00891-00241792-00242039 or monocultures of microalgae
0fxikB4_a9Q-00892-00242040-00242369 however ecological theory and empirical
0fxikB4_a9Q-00893-00242371-00242594 studies have demonstrated that plant and
0fxikB4_a9Q-00894-00242596-00242873 algae polycultures ie groups of multiple
0fxikB4_a9Q-00895-00242875-00243114 species tend to produce larger yields
0fxikB4_a9Q-00896-00243115-00243408 than monocultures experiments have also
0fxikB4_a9Q-00897-00243409-00243606 shown that more diverse aquatic
0fxikB4_a9Q-00898-00243607-00243819 microbial communities tend to be more
0fxikB4_a9Q-00899-00243819-00244026 stable through time than less diverse
0fxikB4_a9Q-00900-00244027-00244314 communities recent studies found that
0fxikB4_a9Q-00901-00244315-00244554 polycultures of microalgae produced
0fxikB4_a9Q-00902-00244555-00244764 significantly higher lipid yields than
0fxikB4_a9Q-00903-00244765-00245100 monocultures poly cultures also tend to
0fxikB4_a9Q-00904-00245101-00245298 be more resistant to pests and disease
0fxikB4_a9Q-00905-00245298-00245535 outbreaks as well as invasion by other
0fxikB4_a9Q-00906-00245536-00245817 plants or algae thus culturing
0fxikB4_a9Q-00907-00245817-00246071 microalgae in poly culture may not only
0fxikB4_a9Q-00908-00246073-00246321 increase yields and stability of yields
0fxikB4_a9Q-00909-00246321-00246525 of biofuel but also reduce the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00910-00246526-00246765 environmental impact of an algal biofuel
0fxikB4_a9Q-00911-00246766-00247338 industry
0fxikB4_a9Q-00912-00247339-00247952 topic economic viability
0fxikB4_a9Q-00913-00247953-00248153 there is clearly a demand for
0fxikB4_a9Q-00914-00248154-00248375 sustainable biofuel production but
0fxikB4_a9Q-00915-00248376-00248573 whether a particular biofuel will be
0fxikB4_a9Q-00916-00248573-00248755 used ultimately depends not on
0fxikB4_a9Q-00917-00248756-00249007 sustainability but cost efficiency
0fxikB4_a9Q-00918-00249008-00249257 therefore research is focusing on
0fxikB4_a9Q-00919-00249258-00249446 cutting the cost of algal biofuel
0fxikB4_a9Q-00920-00249446-00249632 production to the point where it can
0fxikB4_a9Q-00921-00249633-00249905 compete with conventional petroleum the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00922-00249906-00250085 production of several products from
0fxikB4_a9Q-00923-00250086-00250271 algae has been mentioned as the most
0fxikB4_a9Q-00924-00250271-00250469 important factor for making algae
0fxikB4_a9Q-00925-00250469-00250742 production economically viable other
0fxikB4_a9Q-00926-00250742-00250948 factors are the improving of the solar
0fxikB4_a9Q-00927-00250950-00251207 energy to biomass conversion efficiency
0fxikB4_a9Q-00928-00251208-00251471 currently 3 percent but 5 to 7 percent
0fxikB4_a9Q-00929-00251471-00251714 as theoretically attainable and making
0fxikB4_a9Q-00930-00251715-00251935 the oil extraction from the algae easier
0fxikB4_a9Q-00931-00251936-00252317 in a 2007 report a formula was derived
0fxikB4_a9Q-00932-00252317-00252569 estimating the cost of algal oil in
0fxikB4_a9Q-00933-00252569-00252788 order for it to be a viable substitute
0fxikB4_a9Q-00934-00252789-00253267 to petroleum diesel see algal oil equals
0fxikB4_a9Q-00935-00253269-00253676 25 point 9 times 10 minus 3 C petroleum
0fxikB4_a9Q-00936-00253677-00253991 where C algal oil is the price of micro
0fxikB4_a9Q-00937-00253992-00254234 Joule oil in dollars per gallon and C
0fxikB4_a9Q-00938-00254235-00254504 petroleum is the price of crude oil in
0fxikB4_a9Q-00939-00254505-00254813 dollars per barrel this equation assumes
0fxikB4_a9Q-00940-00254814-00255083 that algal oil has roughly 80% of the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00941-00255084-00255290 caloric energy value of crude petroleum
0fxikB4_a9Q-00942-00255291-00255560 with current technology available it is
0fxikB4_a9Q-00943-00255561-00255767 estimated that the cost of producing
0fxikB4_a9Q-00944-00255767-00256067 micro Joule biomass as 2 dollars and 95
0fxikB4_a9Q-00945-00256067-00256346 cents per kilogram for photobioreactors
0fxikB4_a9Q-00946-00256346-00256607 and 3 dollars and 80 cents per kilogram
0fxikB4_a9Q-00947-00256608-00256901 for open ponds these estimates assume
0fxikB4_a9Q-00948-00256902-00257171 that carbon dioxide is available at no
0fxikB4_a9Q-00949-00257171-00257228 cost
0fxikB4_a9Q-00950-00257229-00257429 if the annual biomass production
0fxikB4_a9Q-00951-00257430-00257738 capacity is increased to 10,000 tons the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00952-00257739-00257981 cost of production per kilogram reduces
0fxikB4_a9Q-00953-00257982-00258257 to roughly 47 cents and 60 cents
0fxikB4_a9Q-00954-00258258-00258544 respectively assuming that the biomass
0fxikB4_a9Q-00955-00258546-00258800 contains 30 percent oil by weight the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00956-00258801-00259016 cost of biomass for providing a leader
0fxikB4_a9Q-00957-00259017-00259325 of oil would be approximately $1 in 40
0fxikB4_a9Q-00958-00259326-00259571 cents 5 dollars and 30 cents per gallon
0fxikB4_a9Q-00959-00259571-00259877 and one dollar in 81 cents 6 dollars and
0fxikB4_a9Q-00960-00259878-00260198 85 cents per gallon for photobioreactors
0fxikB4_a9Q-00961-00260198-00260534 and raceways respectively oil recovered
0fxikB4_a9Q-00962-00260535-00260788 from the lower cost biomass produced in
0fxikB4_a9Q-00963-00260789-00261076 photobioreactors is estimated to cost $2
0fxikB4_a9Q-00964-00261077-00261309 0.80 pearl eaters assume
0fxikB4_a9Q-00965-00261310-00261606 the recovery process contributes 50% to
0fxikB4_a9Q-00966-00261607-00261844 the cost of the final recovered oil if
0fxikB4_a9Q-00967-00261846-00262107 existing algae projects can achieve
0fxikB4_a9Q-00968-00262108-00262329 biodiesel production price targets of
0fxikB4_a9Q-00969-00262330-00262581 less than $1 per gallon the United
0fxikB4_a9Q-00970-00262582-00262827 States may realize its goal of replacing
0fxikB4_a9Q-00971-00262828-00263178 up to 20% of transport fuels by 2020 by
0fxikB4_a9Q-00972-00263179-00263343 using environmentally and economically
0fxikB4_a9Q-00973-00263344-00263619 sustainable fuels from algae production
0fxikB4_a9Q-00974-00263620-00263853 whereas technical problems such as
0fxikB4_a9Q-00975-00263854-00264012 harvesting are being addressed
0fxikB4_a9Q-00976-00264013-00264234 successfully by the industry the high
0fxikB4_a9Q-00977-00264235-00264483 upfront investment of algae to biofuels
0fxikB4_a9Q-00978-00264484-00264723 facilities as seen by many as a major
0fxikB4_a9Q-00979-00264724-00264900 obstacle to the success of this
0fxikB4_a9Q-00980-00264901-00265194 technology only few studies on the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00981-00265195-00265398 economic viability are publicly
0fxikB4_a9Q-00982-00265399-00265629 available and must often rely on the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00983-00265630-00265833 little data often only engineering
0fxikB4_a9Q-00984-00265834-00266075 estimates available in the public domain
0fxikB4_a9Q-00985-00266076-00266399 d mitra examined the green fuels
0fxikB4_a9Q-00986-00266400-00266640 photobioreactor and estimated that algae
0fxikB4_a9Q-00987-00266641-00266853 oil would only be competitive at an oil
0fxikB4_a9Q-00988-00266854-00267075 price of $800 per barrel
0fxikB4_a9Q-00989-00267076-00267393 a study by alla B at all examined
0fxikB4_a9Q-00990-00267394-00267675 raceways photobioreactors and anaerobic
0fxikB4_a9Q-00991-00267676-00267915 fermenters to make biofuels from algae
0fxikB4_a9Q-00992-00267916-00268155 and found that photobioreactors are too
0fxikB4_a9Q-00993-00268156-00268464 expensive to make biofuels raceways
0fxikB4_a9Q-00994-00268465-00268671 might be cost effective in warm climates
0fxikB4_a9Q-00995-00268672-00268947 with very low labor costs and fermenters
0fxikB4_a9Q-00996-00268948-00269175 may become cost effective subsequent to
0fxikB4_a9Q-00997-00269176-00269451 significant process improvements the
0fxikB4_a9Q-00998-00269452-00269700 group found that capital cost labor cost
0fxikB4_a9Q-00999-00269701-00269924 and operational costs fertilizer
0fxikB4_a9Q-01000-00269925-00270237 electricity etc by themselves are too
0fxikB4_a9Q-01001-00270238-00270453 high for algae biofuels to be cost
0fxikB4_a9Q-01002-00270454-00270677 competitive with conventional fuels
0fxikB4_a9Q-01003-00270678-00270936 similar results were found by others
0fxikB4_a9Q-01004-00270937-00271179 suggesting that unless new cheaper ways
0fxikB4_a9Q-01005-00271180-00271383 of harnessing algae for biofuels
0fxikB4_a9Q-01006-00271384-00271551 production are found there great
0fxikB4_a9Q-01007-00271552-00271743 technical potential may never become
0fxikB4_a9Q-01008-00271744-00272106 economically accessible recently Rodrigo
0fxikB4_a9Q-01009-00272107-00272385 e2 Shara demonstrated a new reaction and
0fxikB4_a9Q-01010-00272386-00272607 proposed a process for harvesting and
0fxikB4_a9Q-01011-00272608-00272847 extracting raw materials for biofuel and
0fxikB4_a9Q-01012-00272848-00273060 chemical production that requires a
0fxikB4_a9Q-01013-00273061-00273243 fraction of the energy of current
0fxikB4_a9Q-01014-00273244-00273429 methods while extracting all cell
0fxikB4_a9Q-01015-00273430-00273664 constituents
0fxikB4_a9Q-01016-00273665-00274120 equals
0fxikB4_a9Q-01017-00274121-00274766 topic use of byproducts
0fxikB4_a9Q-01018-00274767-00275144 equals many of the byproducts produced
0fxikB4_a9Q-01019-00275145-00275339 in the processing of microalgae
0fxikB4_a9Q-01020-00275340-00275594 can be used in various applications many
0fxikB4_a9Q-01021-00275595-00275768 of which have a longer history of
0fxikB4_a9Q-01022-00275769-00276068 production than algal biofuel some of
0fxikB4_a9Q-01023-00276069-00276239 the products not used in the production
0fxikB4_a9Q-01024-00276240-00276530 of biofuel include natural dyes and
0fxikB4_a9Q-01025-00276531-00276728 pigments antioxidants and other
0fxikB4_a9Q-01026-00276729-00277049 high-value bioactive compounds these
0fxikB4_a9Q-01027-00277050-00277301 chemicals in excess biomass have found
0fxikB4_a9Q-01028-00277302-00277514 numerous use in other industries for
0fxikB4_a9Q-01029-00277515-00277835 example the dyes and oils have found a
0fxikB4_a9Q-01030-00277836-00278039 place in cosmetics commonly as
0fxikB4_a9Q-01031-00278040-00278293 thickening and water binding agents
0fxikB4_a9Q-01032-00278294-00278519 discoveries within the pharmaceutical
0fxikB4_a9Q-01033-00278520-00278747 industry include antibiotics and
0fxikB4_a9Q-01034-00278748-00278999 antifungals derived from microalgae as
0fxikB4_a9Q-01035-00279000-00279218 well as natural health products which
0fxikB4_a9Q-01036-00279219-00279425 have been growing in popularity over the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01037-00279426-00279557 past few decades
0fxikB4_a9Q-01038-00279558-00279854 for instance spirulina contains numerous
0fxikB4_a9Q-01039-00279855-00280166 polyunsaturated fats omega-3 and six
0fxikB4_a9Q-01040-00280167-00280445 amino acids and vitamins as well as
0fxikB4_a9Q-01041-00280446-00280658 pigments that may be beneficial such as
0fxikB4_a9Q-01042-00280659-00280994 beta carotene and chlorophyll
0fxikB4_a9Q-01043-00280995-00281451 equals
0fxikB4_a9Q-01044-00281452-00282041 topic advantages
0fxikB4_a9Q-01045-00282042-00282688 equals equals equals
0fxikB4_a9Q-01046-00282689-00283292 topic ease of growth
0fxikB4_a9Q-01047-00283293-00283679 equals equals one of the main advantages
0fxikB4_a9Q-01048-00283680-00283883 that using microalgae as the feedstock
0fxikB4_a9Q-01049-00283884-00284126 when compared to more traditional crops
0fxikB4_a9Q-01050-00284127-00284380 as that it can be grown much more easily
0fxikB4_a9Q-01051-00284381-00284639 algae can be grown in land that would
0fxikB4_a9Q-01052-00284640-00284810 not be considered suitable for the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01053-00284811-00285098 growth of the regularly used crops in
0fxikB4_a9Q-01054-00285099-00285320 addition to this wastewater that would
0fxikB4_a9Q-01055-00285321-00285515 normally hinder plant growth has been
0fxikB4_a9Q-01056-00285516-00285719 shown to be very effective in growing
0fxikB4_a9Q-01057-00285720-00286043 algae because of this algae can be grown
0fxikB4_a9Q-01058-00286044-00286253 without taking up arable land that would
0fxikB4_a9Q-01059-00286254-00286433 otherwise be used for producing food
0fxikB4_a9Q-01060-00286434-00286667 crops and the better resources can be
0fxikB4_a9Q-01061-00286668-00286912 reserved for normal crop production
0fxikB4_a9Q-01062-00286913-00287213 microalgae also require fewer resources
0fxikB4_a9Q-01063-00287214-00287456 to grow and little attention as needed
0fxikB4_a9Q-01064-00287457-00287669 allowing the growth and cultivation of
0fxikB4_a9Q-01065-00287670-00288042 algae to be a very passive process
0fxikB4_a9Q-01066-00288043-00288547 equals equals
0fxikB4_a9Q-01067-00288548-00289164 topic impact on food
0fxikB4_a9Q-01068-00289165-00289506 equals equals many traditional
0fxikB4_a9Q-01069-00289507-00289761 feedstocks for biodiesel such as corn
0fxikB4_a9Q-01070-00289762-00289992 and pom are also used as feed for
0fxikB4_a9Q-01071-00289993-00290241 livestock on farms as well as a valuable
0fxikB4_a9Q-01072-00290242-00290547 source of food for humans because of
0fxikB4_a9Q-01073-00290548-00290811 this using them as biofuel reduces the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01074-00290812-00290991 amount of food available for both
0fxikB4_a9Q-01075-00290992-00291225 resulting in an increased cost for both
0fxikB4_a9Q-01076-00291226-00291492 the food and the fuel produced using
0fxikB4_a9Q-01077-00291493-00291714 algae as a source of biodiesel can
0fxikB4_a9Q-01078-00291715-00291930 alleviate this problem in a number of
0fxikB4_a9Q-01079-00291931-00292245 ways first algae is not used as a
0fxikB4_a9Q-01080-00292246-00292491 primary food source for humans meaning
0fxikB4_a9Q-01081-00292492-00292680 that it can be used solely for fuel and
0fxikB4_a9Q-01082-00292681-00292887 there would be little impact in the food
0fxikB4_a9Q-01083-00292888-00293154 industry second many of the waste
0fxikB4_a9Q-01084-00293155-00293346 product extracts produced during the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01085-00293347-00293601 processing of algae for biofuel can be
0fxikB4_a9Q-01086-00293602-00293907 used as a sufficient animal feed this is
0fxikB4_a9Q-01087-00293908-00294129 an effective way to minimize waste and a
0fxikB4_a9Q-01088-00294130-00294306 much cheaper alternative to the more
0fxikB4_a9Q-01089-00294307-00294717 traditional corn or grain based feeds
0fxikB4_a9Q-01090-00294718-00295196 equals equals
0fxikB4_a9Q-01091-00295197-00295863 topic minimization of waste
0fxikB4_a9Q-01092-00295864-00296265 equals equals growing algae as a source
0fxikB4_a9Q-01093-00296266-00296504 of biofuel has also been shown to have
0fxikB4_a9Q-01094-00296505-00296732 numerous environmental benefits and has
0fxikB4_a9Q-01095-00296733-00296903 presented itself as a much more
0fxikB4_a9Q-01096-00296904-00297125 environmentally friendly alternative to
0fxikB4_a9Q-01097-00297126-00297458 current biofuels for one it is able to
0fxikB4_a9Q-01098-00297459-00297707 utilize runoff water contaminated with
0fxikB4_a9Q-01099-00297708-00297935 fertilizers and other nutrients that are
0fxikB4_a9Q-01100-00297936-00298137 a by productive farming as its primary
0fxikB4_a9Q-01101-00298138-00298460 source of water and nutrients because of
0fxikB4_a9Q-01102-00298461-00298689 this it prevents this contaminated water
0fxikB4_a9Q-01103-00298690-00298866 from mixing with the lakes and rivers
0fxikB4_a9Q-01104-00298867-00299087 that currently supply our drinking water
0fxikB4_a9Q-01105-00299088-00299442 in addition to this the ammonia nitrates
0fxikB4_a9Q-01106-00299443-00299603 and phosphates that would normally
0fxikB4_a9Q-01107-00299604-00299868 render the water unsafe actually serve
0fxikB4_a9Q-01108-00299869-00300074 as excellent nutrients for the algae
0fxikB4_a9Q-01109-00300075-00300297 meaning that fewer resources are needed
0fxikB4_a9Q-01110-00300298-00300572 to grow the algae many algae species
0fxikB4_a9Q-01111-00300573-00300797 used in biodiesel production are
0fxikB4_a9Q-01112-00300798-00301020 excellent bio fixers meaning they are
0fxikB4_a9Q-01113-00301021-00301245 able to remove carbon dioxide from the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01114-00301246-00301478 atmosphere to use as a form of energy
0fxikB4_a9Q-01115-00301479-00301767 for themselves because of this they have
0fxikB4_a9Q-01116-00301768-00302003 found use in industry as a way to treat
0fxikB4_a9Q-01117-00302004-00302448 flue gases and reduce GHG emissions
0fxikB4_a9Q-01118-00302449-00302745 equals equals disadvantages equals
0fxikB4_a9Q-01119-00302746-00303273 equals equals
0fxikB4_a9Q-01120-00303274-00303905 topic commercial viability
0fxikB4_a9Q-01121-00303906-00304313 equals algae biodiesel is still a fairly
0fxikB4_a9Q-01122-00304314-00304559 new technology despite the fact that
0fxikB4_a9Q-01123-00304560-00304844 research began over 30 years ago it was
0fxikB4_a9Q-01124-00304845-00305144 put on hold during the mid-1990s mainly
0fxikB4_a9Q-01125-00305145-00305303 due to a lack of funding and a
0fxikB4_a9Q-01126-00305304-00305603 relatively low petroleum cost for the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01127-00305604-00305879 next few years algae biofuels saw little
0fxikB4_a9Q-01128-00305880-00306110 attention it was not until the gas peak
0fxikB4_a9Q-01129-00306111-00306344 of the early 2000s that it eventually
0fxikB4_a9Q-01130-00306345-00306563 had a revitalization in the search for
0fxikB4_a9Q-01131-00306564-00306830 alternative fuel sources while the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01132-00306831-00307076 technology exists to harvest and convert
0fxikB4_a9Q-01133-00307077-00307316 algae into a usable source of biodiesel
0fxikB4_a9Q-01134-00307317-00307550 it still hasn't been implemented into a
0fxikB4_a9Q-01135-00307551-00307742 large enough scale to support the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01136-00307743-00308015 current energy needs further research
0fxikB4_a9Q-01137-00308016-00308195 will be required to make the production
0fxikB4_a9Q-01138-00308196-00308468 of algae biofuels more efficient and at
0fxikB4_a9Q-01139-00308469-00308648 this point it is currently being held
0fxikB4_a9Q-01140-00308649-00308843 back by lobbyists in support of
0fxikB4_a9Q-01141-00308844-00309089 alternative biofuels like those produced
0fxikB4_a9Q-01142-00309090-00309494 from corn and grain in 2013 Exxon Mobil
0fxikB4_a9Q-01143-00309495-00309770 chairman and CEO Rex Tillerson said that
0fxikB4_a9Q-01144-00309771-00309959 after originally committing to spending
0fxikB4_a9Q-01145-00309960-00310229 up to 600 million dollars on development
0fxikB4_a9Q-01146-00310230-00310418 in a joint venture with J craig Venter
0fxikB4_a9Q-01147-00310419-00310754 Synthetic Genomics algae --is probably
0fxikB4_a9Q-01148-00310755-00311119 further then twenty five years away from
0fxikB4_a9Q-01149-00311120-00311306 commercial viability
0fxikB4_a9Q-01150-00311307-00311540 although Solazyme and sapphire energy
0fxikB4_a9Q-01151-00311541-00311765 already began small-scale commercial
0fxikB4_a9Q-01152-00311766-00312206 sales in 2012 and 2013 respectively by
0fxikB4_a9Q-01153-00312207-00312515 2017 most efforts had been abandoned or
0fxikB4_a9Q-01154-00312516-00312734 changed to other applications with only
0fxikB4_a9Q-01155-00312735-00312977 a few remaining
0fxikB4_a9Q-01156-00312978-00313406 equals
0fxikB4_a9Q-01157-00313407-00313959 topic stability
0fxikB4_a9Q-01158-00313960-00314322 equals the biodiesel produced from the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01159-00314323-00314544 processing of microalgae differs from
0fxikB4_a9Q-01160-00314545-00314772 other forms of biodiesel in the content
0fxikB4_a9Q-01161-00314773-00315067 of polyunsaturated fats polyunsaturated
0fxikB4_a9Q-01162-00315068-00315309 fats are known for their ability to
0fxikB4_a9Q-01163-00315310-00315548 retain fluidity at lower temperatures
0fxikB4_a9Q-01164-00315549-00315838 while this may seem like an advantage in
0fxikB4_a9Q-01165-00315839-00315984 production during the colder
0fxikB4_a9Q-01166-00315985-00316128 temperatures of the winter the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01167-00316129-00316377 polyunsaturated fats result in lower
0fxikB4_a9Q-01168-00316378-00316584 stability during regular seasonal
0fxikB4_a9Q-01169-00316585-00316808 temperatures
0fxikB4_a9Q-01170-00316809-00317269 equals
0fxikB4_a9Q-01171-00317270-00317833 topic research
0fxikB4_a9Q-01172-00317834-00318484 equals equals equals
0fxikB4_a9Q-01173-00318485-00319128 topic current projects
0fxikB4_a9Q-01174-00319129-00319546 equals equals
0fxikB4_a9Q-01175-00319547-00320077 topic United States
0fxikB4_a9Q-01176-00320078-00320340 the National Renewable Energy Laboratory
0fxikB4_a9Q-01177-00320341-00320653 NREL is the US Department of Energy's
0fxikB4_a9Q-01178-00320654-00320860 primary national laboratory for
0fxikB4_a9Q-01179-00320861-00321030 renewable energy and energy efficiency
0fxikB4_a9Q-01180-00321031-00321391 research and development this program is
0fxikB4_a9Q-01181-00321392-00321559 involved in the production of renewable
0fxikB4_a9Q-01182-00321560-00321898 energies and energy efficiency one of
0fxikB4_a9Q-01183-00321899-00322075 its most current divisions as the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01184-00322076-00322300 biomass program which is involved in
0fxikB4_a9Q-01185-00322301-00322588 biomass characterization biochemical and
0fxikB4_a9Q-01186-00322589-00322801 thermochemical conversion technologies
0fxikB4_a9Q-01187-00322802-00323026 in conjunction with biomass process
0fxikB4_a9Q-01188-00323027-00323320 engineering and analysis the program
0fxikB4_a9Q-01189-00323321-00323521 aims at producing energy efficient
0fxikB4_a9Q-01190-00323522-00323704 cost-effective and environmentally
0fxikB4_a9Q-01191-00323705-00323962 friendly technologies that support rural
0fxikB4_a9Q-01192-00323963-00324214 economies reduce the nation's dependency
0fxikB4_a9Q-01193-00324215-00324454 in oil and improve air quality at the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01194-00324455-00324682 Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and
0fxikB4_a9Q-01195-00324683-00324805 the Harbor branch Oceanographic
0fxikB4_a9Q-01196-00324806-00325090 Institution the wastewater from domestic
0fxikB4_a9Q-01197-00325091-00325303 and industrial sources contain rich
0fxikB4_a9Q-01198-00325304-00325534 organic compounds that are being used to
0fxikB4_a9Q-01199-00325535-00325786 accelerate the growth of algae the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01200-00325787-00325966 department of biological and
0fxikB4_a9Q-01201-00325967-00326194 agricultural engineering at University
0fxikB4_a9Q-01202-00326195-00326410 of Georgia is exploring microjoule
0fxikB4_a9Q-01203-00326411-00326596 biomass production using industrial
0fxikB4_a9Q-01204-00326597-00326899 wastewater algae wheel based in
0fxikB4_a9Q-01205-00326900-00327112 Indianapolis Indiana presented a
0fxikB4_a9Q-01206-00327113-00327328 proposal to build a facility in Cedar
0fxikB4_a9Q-01207-00327329-00327592 Lake Indiana that uses algae to treat
0fxikB4_a9Q-01208-00327593-00327814 municipal wastewater using the sludge
0fxikB4_a9Q-01209-00327815-00328141 by-product to produce biofuel a similar
0fxikB4_a9Q-01210-00328142-00328342 approach is being followed by algae
0fxikB4_a9Q-01211-00328343-00328567 systems a company based in Daphne
0fxikB4_a9Q-01212-00328568-00328909 Alabama sapphire energy San Diego has
0fxikB4_a9Q-01213-00328910-00329263 produced green crude from algae Solazyme
0fxikB4_a9Q-01214-00329264-00329539 South San Francisco California has
0fxikB4_a9Q-01215-00329540-00329740 produced a fuel suitable for powering
0fxikB4_a9Q-01216-00329741-00329968 jet aircraft from algae the marine
0fxikB4_a9Q-01217-00329969-00330217 research station in catch Harbor Nova
0fxikB4_a9Q-01218-00330218-00330421 Scotia has been involved in growing
0fxikB4_a9Q-01219-00330422-00330757 algae for 50 years the National Research
0fxikB4_a9Q-01220-00330758-00331048 Council Canada NRC and national
0fxikB4_a9Q-01221-00331049-00331273 byproducts program have provided five
0fxikB4_a9Q-01222-00331274-00331588 million dollars to fund this project the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01223-00331589-00331795 aim of the program has been to build a
0fxikB4_a9Q-01224-00331796-00332083 50,000 liter cultivation pilot plant at
0fxikB4_a9Q-01225-00332084-00332356 the ketch Harbor facility the station
0fxikB4_a9Q-01226-00332357-00332569 has been involved in assessing how best
0fxikB4_a9Q-01227-00332570-00332782 to grow algae for biofuel and is
0fxikB4_a9Q-01228-00332783-00332947 involved in investigating the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01229-00332948-00333205 utilization of numerous algae species in
0fxikB4_a9Q-01230-00333206-00333390 regions of North America
0fxikB4_a9Q-01231-00333391-00333694 NRC has joined forces with the United
0fxikB4_a9Q-01232-00333695-00333928 States Department of Energy the National
0fxikB4_a9Q-01233-00333929-00334174 Renewable Energy Laboratory in Colorado
0fxikB4_a9Q-01234-00334175-00334429 and Sandia National Laboratories in New
0fxikB4_a9Q-01235-00334430-00334637 Mexico
0fxikB4_a9Q-01236-00334638-00334952 you
0fxikB4_a9Q-01237-00334953-00335627 topic Europe universities in the United
0fxikB4_a9Q-01238-00335628-00335828 Kingdom which are working on producing
0fxikB4_a9Q-01239-00335829-00336080 oil from algae include University of
0fxikB4_a9Q-01240-00336081-00336281 Manchester University of Sheffield
0fxikB4_a9Q-01241-00336282-00336602 University of Glasgow University of
0fxikB4_a9Q-01242-00336603-00336808 Brighton University of Cambridge
0fxikB4_a9Q-01243-00336809-00337070 University College London Imperial
0fxikB4_a9Q-01244-00337071-00337337 College London Cranfield University and
0fxikB4_a9Q-01245-00337338-00337670 Newcastle University in Spain it is also
0fxikB4_a9Q-01246-00337671-00337883 relevant the research carried out by the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01247-00337884-00338225 CSI C's instituto de Bie química vegetal
0fxikB4_a9Q-01248-00338226-00338446 Y photosynthesis microalgae
0fxikB4_a9Q-01249-00338447-00338729 biotechnology group seville the european
0fxikB4_a9Q-01250-00338730-00339065 algae biomass association EA ba is the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01251-00339066-00339299 european association representing both
0fxikB4_a9Q-01252-00339300-00339515 research and industry in the field of
0fxikB4_a9Q-01253-00339516-00339776 algae technologies currently with 79
0fxikB4_a9Q-01254-00339777-00340097 members the association is headquartered
0fxikB4_a9Q-01255-00340098-00340325 in Florence Italy
0fxikB4_a9Q-01256-00340326-00340595 the general objective of the e ABA is to
0fxikB4_a9Q-01257-00340596-00340766 promote mutual interchange and
0fxikB4_a9Q-01258-00340767-00340984 cooperation in the field of biomass
0fxikB4_a9Q-01259-00340985-00341219 production and use including biofuels
0fxikB4_a9Q-01260-00341220-00341546 uses and all other utilizations it aims
0fxikB4_a9Q-01261-00341547-00341770 at creating developing and maintaining
0fxikB4_a9Q-01262-00341771-00342023 solidarity and links between its members
0fxikB4_a9Q-01263-00342024-00342194 and at defending their interests at
0fxikB4_a9Q-01264-00342195-00342467 European and international level its
0fxikB4_a9Q-01265-00342468-00342709 main target as to act as a catalyst for
0fxikB4_a9Q-01266-00342710-00342955 fostering synergies among scientists
0fxikB4_a9Q-01267-00342956-00343178 industrialists and decision-makers to
0fxikB4_a9Q-01268-00343179-00343346 promote the development of research
0fxikB4_a9Q-01269-00343347-00343625 technology and industrial capacities in
0fxikB4_a9Q-01270-00343626-00344018 the field of algae cm C L innovations
0fxikB4_a9Q-01271-00344019-00344216 and the University of Cambridge are
0fxikB4_a9Q-01272-00344217-00344434 carrying out a detailed design study of
0fxikB4_a9Q-01273-00344435-00344687 AC fast carbon negative fuels derived
0fxikB4_a9Q-01274-00344688-00344932 from algal and solar technologies plant
0fxikB4_a9Q-01275-00344933-00345248 the main objective is to design a pilot
0fxikB4_a9Q-01276-00345249-00345449 plant which can demonstrate production
0fxikB4_a9Q-01277-00345450-00345662 of hydrocarbon fuels including diesel
0fxikB4_a9Q-01278-00345663-00345910 and gasoline as sustainable carbon
0fxikB4_a9Q-01279-00345911-00346088 negative energy carriers and raw
0fxikB4_a9Q-01280-00346089-00346289 materials for the chemical commodity
0fxikB4_a9Q-01281-00346290-00346583 industry this project will report in
0fxikB4_a9Q-01282-00346584-00346759 June 2013
0fxikB4_a9Q-01283-00346760-00347096 Ukraine plans to produce biofuel using a
0fxikB4_a9Q-01284-00347097-00347315 special type of algae the European
0fxikB4_a9Q-01285-00347316-00347474 Commission's algae cluster project
0fxikB4_a9Q-01286-00347475-00347659 funded through the 7th Framework
0fxikB4_a9Q-01287-00347660-00347903 Programme is made up of three algae
0fxikB4_a9Q-01288-00347904-00348155 biofuel projects each looking to design
0fxikB4_a9Q-01289-00348156-00348359 and build a different algae biofuel
0fxikB4_a9Q-01290-00348360-00348595 facility covering 10 hectares of land
0fxikB4_a9Q-01291-00348596-00349009 the projects are bi o F 80 all gas and
0fxikB4_a9Q-01292-00349010-00349238 in tesu cell since various fuels and
0fxikB4_a9Q-01293-00349239-00349466 chemicals can be produced from algae it
0fxikB4_a9Q-01294-00349467-00349667 has been suggested to investigate the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01295-00349668-00349850 feasibility of various production
0fxikB4_a9Q-01296-00349851-00350057 processes conventional extraction
0fxikB4_a9Q-01297-00350058-00350332 separation hydrothermal liquefaction
0fxikB4_a9Q-01298-00350333-00350555 gasification and pyrolysis for
0fxikB4_a9Q-01299-00350556-00350789 application in an integrated algal by or
0fxikB4_a9Q-01300-00350790-00351000 affine er II
0fxikB4_a9Q-01301-00351001-00351316 you
0fxikB4_a9Q-01302-00351317-00351957 topic India Reliance Industries in
0fxikB4_a9Q-01303-00351958-00352179 collaboration with Algenol USA
0fxikB4_a9Q-01304-00352180-00352380 commissioned a pilot project to produce
0fxikB4_a9Q-01305-00352381-00352692 algal bio oil in the year 2014
0fxikB4_a9Q-01306-00352693-00353202 spirulina which is an algorithm called
0fxikB4_a9Q-01307-00353203-00353566 in India algae is used in India for
0fxikB4_a9Q-01308-00353567-00353757 treating the sewage in open natural
0fxikB4_a9Q-01309-00353758-00353979 oxidation ponds this reduces the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01310-00353980-00354234 biological oxygen demand bod of the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01311-00354235-00354477 sewage and also provides algal biomass
0fxikB4_a9Q-01312-00354478-00354816 which can be converted to fuel
0fxikB4_a9Q-01313-00354817-00355130 you
0fxikB4_a9Q-01314-00355131-00355577 topic other
0fxikB4_a9Q-01315-00355578-00355928 the algae biomass organization is a
0fxikB4_a9Q-01316-00355929-00356168 nonprofit organization whose mission is
0fxikB4_a9Q-01317-00356169-00356423 to promote the development of viable
0fxikB4_a9Q-01318-00356424-00356651 commercial markets for renewable and
0fxikB4_a9Q-01319-00356652-00356891 sustainable commodities derived from
0fxikB4_a9Q-01320-00356892-00357380 algae the national algae association na
0fxikB4_a9Q-01321-00357381-00357629 is a non profit organization of algae
0fxikB4_a9Q-01322-00357630-00357854 researchers algae production companies
0fxikB4_a9Q-01323-00357855-00358052 and the investment community who share
0fxikB4_a9Q-01324-00358053-00358289 the goal of commercializing algae oil as
0fxikB4_a9Q-01325-00358290-00358463 an alternative feedstock for the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01326-00358464-00358748 biofuels markets the NA gives its
0fxikB4_a9Q-01327-00358749-00358988 members a forum to efficiently evaluate
0fxikB4_a9Q-01328-00358989-00359246 various algae technologies for potential
0fxikB4_a9Q-01329-00359247-00359582 early-stage company opportunities pond
0fxikB4_a9Q-01330-00359583-00359870 biofuels Inc in Ontario Canada has a
0fxikB4_a9Q-01331-00359871-00360101 functioning pilot plant where algae is
0fxikB4_a9Q-01332-00360102-00360284 grown directly off of smokestack
0fxikB4_a9Q-01333-00360285-00360506 emissions from a cement plant and dried
0fxikB4_a9Q-01334-00360507-00360857 using waste heat in May 2013 pond
0fxikB4_a9Q-01335-00360858-00361067 biofuels announced a partnership with
0fxikB4_a9Q-01336-00361068-00361259 the National Research Council of Canada
0fxikB4_a9Q-01337-00361260-00361502 and Canadian Natural Resources Limited
0fxikB4_a9Q-01338-00361503-00361822 to construct a demonstration scale algal
0fxikB4_a9Q-01339-00361823-00362075 biofuels and site near Bonneville
0fxikB4_a9Q-01340-00362076-00362327 Alberta ocean nutrition Canada in
0fxikB4_a9Q-01341-00362328-00362639 Halifax Nova Scotia Canada has found a
0fxikB4_a9Q-01342-00362640-00362852 new strain of algae that appears capable
0fxikB4_a9Q-01343-00362853-00363128 of producing oil at a rate 60 times
0fxikB4_a9Q-01344-00363129-00363347 greater than other types of algae being
0fxikB4_a9Q-01345-00363348-00363632 used for the generation of biofuels VG
0fxikB4_a9Q-01346-00363633-00363896 energy a subsidiary of viral genetics
0fxikB4_a9Q-01347-00363897-00364121 Incorporated claims to have discovered a
0fxikB4_a9Q-01348-00364122-00364319 new method of increasing algal lipid
0fxikB4_a9Q-01349-00364320-00364511 production by disrupting the metabolic
0fxikB4_a9Q-01350-00364512-00364724 pathways that would otherwise divert
0fxikB4_a9Q-01351-00364725-00364901 photosynthetic energy towards
0fxikB4_a9Q-01352-00364902-00365183 carbohydrate production using these
0fxikB4_a9Q-01353-00365184-00365411 techniques the company states that lipid
0fxikB4_a9Q-01354-00365412-00365555 production could be increased
0fxikB4_a9Q-01355-00365556-00365798 several-fold potentially making algal
0fxikB4_a9Q-01356-00365799-00366038 biofuels cost competitive with existing
0fxikB4_a9Q-01357-00366039-00366392 fossil fuels algae production from the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01358-00366393-00366593 warm water discharge of a nuclear power
0fxikB4_a9Q-01359-00366594-00366854 plant has been piloted by Patrick C
0fxikB4_a9Q-01360-00366855-00367070 Kangas at Peach Bottom nuclear power
0fxikB4_a9Q-01361-00367071-00367424 station owned by exelon Corporation this
0fxikB4_a9Q-01362-00367425-00367604 process takes advantage of the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01363-00367605-00367811 relatively high temperature water to
0fxikB4_a9Q-01364-00367812-00368024 sustain algae growth even during winter
0fxikB4_a9Q-01365-00368025-00368285 months companies such as sapphire energy
0fxikB4_a9Q-01366-00368286-00368522 and bio solar cells are using genetic
0fxikB4_a9Q-01367-00368523-00368693 engineering to make algae fuel
0fxikB4_a9Q-01368-00368694-00368903 production more efficient
0fxikB4_a9Q-01369-00368904-00369107 according to klein Langhorst of bio
0fxikB4_a9Q-01370-00369108-00369356 solar cells genetic engineering could
0fxikB4_a9Q-01371-00369357-00369608 vastly improve algae fuel efficiency as
0fxikB4_a9Q-01372-00369609-00369813 algae can be modified to only build
0fxikB4_a9Q-01373-00369814-00370025 short carbon chains instead of long
0fxikB4_a9Q-01374-00370026-00370367 chains of carbohydrates sapphire energy
0fxikB4_a9Q-01375-00370368-00370574 also uses chemically induced mutations
0fxikB4_a9Q-01376-00370575-00370859 to produce algae suitable for use as a
0fxikB4_a9Q-01377-00370860-00371078 crop some commercial interests into
0fxikB4_a9Q-01378-00371079-00371318 large-scale algal cultivation systems
0fxikB4_a9Q-01379-00371319-00371498 are looking to tie into existing
0fxikB4_a9Q-01380-00371499-00371732 infrastructures such as cement factories
0fxikB4_a9Q-01381-00371733-00371957 coal power plants or sewage treatment
0fxikB4_a9Q-01382-00371958-00372293 facilities this approach changes wastes
0fxikB4_a9Q-01383-00372294-00372482 into resources to provide the raw
0fxikB4_a9Q-01384-00372483-00372773 materials co2 and nutrients for the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01385-00372774-00373010 system a feasibility study using marine
0fxikB4_a9Q-01386-00373011-00373283 microalgae in a photo bioreactor as
0fxikB4_a9Q-01387-00373284-00373463 being done by the international research
0fxikB4_a9Q-01388-00373464-00373727 consortium on continental margins at the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01389-00373728-00373958 Jacobs University Bremen the department
0fxikB4_a9Q-01390-00373959-00374192 of environmental science at Ateneo de
0fxikB4_a9Q-01391-00374193-00374420 Manila University in the Philippines is
0fxikB4_a9Q-01392-00374421-00374648 working on producing biofuel from a
0fxikB4_a9Q-01393-00374649-00375285 local species of algae
0fxikB4_a9Q-01394-00375286-00375541 topic genetic engineering
0fxikB4_a9Q-01395-00375542-00375859 [Music]
0fxikB4_a9Q-01396-00375860-00376123 genetic engineering algae has been used
0fxikB4_a9Q-01397-00376124-00376324 to increase lipid production or growth
0fxikB4_a9Q-01398-00376325-00376609 rates current research in genetic
0fxikB4_a9Q-01399-00376610-00376783 engineering includes either the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01400-00376784-00377100 introduction or removal of enzymes in
0fxikB4_a9Q-01401-00377101-00377443 2007 Oswaldo dal introduced a monitor
0fxikB4_a9Q-01402-00377444-00377659 pean synthase from sweet basil into
0fxikB4_a9Q-01403-00377660-00377902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae a strain of
0fxikB4_a9Q-01404-00377903-00378196 yeast this particular monitor pean
0fxikB4_a9Q-01405-00378197-00378457 synthase causes the de novo synthesis of
0fxikB4_a9Q-01406-00378458-00378667 large amounts of geraniol while also
0fxikB4_a9Q-01407-00378668-00378988 secreting it into the medium geraniol as
0fxikB4_a9Q-01408-00378989-00379189 a primary component in rose oil
0fxikB4_a9Q-01409-00379190-00379489 palmarosa oil and citronella oil as well
0fxikB4_a9Q-01410-00379490-00379708 as essential oils making it a viable
0fxikB4_a9Q-01411-00379709-00379975 source of triacylglycerols for biodiesel
0fxikB4_a9Q-01412-00379976-00380260 production the enzyme adp glucose pyro
0fxikB4_a9Q-01413-00380261-00380464 phosphorylase is vital in starch
0fxikB4_a9Q-01414-00380465-00380653 production but has no connection to
0fxikB4_a9Q-01415-00380654-00380977 lipid synthesis removal of this enzyme
0fxikB4_a9Q-01416-00380978-00381247 resulted in the sta six mutant which
0fxikB4_a9Q-01417-00381248-00381574 showed increased lipid content after 18
0fxikB4_a9Q-01418-00381575-00381799 hours of growth in nitrogen deficient
0fxikB4_a9Q-01419-00381800-00382048 medium the sta six mutants had on
0fxikB4_a9Q-01420-00382049-00382333 average 17 nano grams triacylglycerols
0fxikB4_a9Q-01421-00382334-00382645 1000 cells compared to 10 nanograms
0fxikB4_a9Q-01422-00382646-00383059 1000 cells in WT cells this increase in
0fxikB4_a9Q-01423-00383060-00383239 lipid production was attributed to
0fxikB4_a9Q-01424-00383240-00383491 reallocation of intracellular resources
0fxikB4_a9Q-01425-00383492-00383731 as the algae diverted energy from starch
0fxikB4_a9Q-01426-00383732-00384022 production in 2013 researchers used a
0fxikB4_a9Q-01427-00384023-00384339 knockdown a fat reducing enzymes
0fxikB4_a9Q-01428-00384340-00384559 multifunctional lipase phospholipase
0fxikB4_a9Q-01429-00384560-00384862 Akal transferase to increase lipids oils
0fxikB4_a9Q-01430-00384863-00385138 without compromising growth the study
0fxikB4_a9Q-01431-00385139-00385330 also introduced an efficient screening
0fxikB4_a9Q-01432-00385331-00385627 process anti-sense expressing knockdown
0fxikB4_a9Q-01433-00385628-00385837 strains one a six and one b one
0fxikB4_a9Q-01434-00385838-00386230 contained 2.4 and 3.3 fold higher lipid
0fxikB4_a9Q-01435-00386231-00386437 content during exponential growth and
0fxikB4_a9Q-01436-00386438-00386794 4.1 and 3.2 fold higher lipid content
0fxikB4_a9Q-01437-00386795-00387192 after 40 h of silicon starvation
0fxikB4_a9Q-01438-00387193-00387529 you
0fxikB4_a9Q-01439-00387530-00388099 topic funding programs
0fxikB4_a9Q-01440-00388100-00388321 numerous funding programs have been
0fxikB4_a9Q-01441-00388322-00388504 created with aims of promoting the use
0fxikB4_a9Q-01442-00388505-00388855 of renewable energy in Canada the Eco
0fxikB4_a9Q-01443-00388856-00389116 agriculture biofuels capital initiative
0fxikB4_a9Q-01444-00389117-00389419 ECOA BC provides twenty five million
0fxikB4_a9Q-01445-00389420-00389692 dollars per project to assist farmers in
0fxikB4_a9Q-01446-00389693-00389896 constructing and expanding a renewable
0fxikB4_a9Q-01447-00389897-00390064 fuel production facility
0fxikB4_a9Q-01448-00390065-00390445 the program has 186 million dollars set
0fxikB4_a9Q-01449-00390446-00390763 aside for these projects the sustainable
0fxikB4_a9Q-01450-00390764-00391048 development s dtc program has also
0fxikB4_a9Q-01451-00391049-00391318 applied $500 millions over eight years
0fxikB4_a9Q-01452-00391319-00391528 to assist with the construction of
0fxikB4_a9Q-01453-00391529-00391807 next-generation renewable fuels in
0fxikB4_a9Q-01454-00391808-00392041 addition over the last two years ten
0fxikB4_a9Q-01455-00392042-00392206 million dollars has been made available
0fxikB4_a9Q-01456-00392207-00392484 for renewable fuel research and analysis
0fxikB4_a9Q-01457-00392485-00392700 in Europe the 7th Framework Programme
0fxikB4_a9Q-01458-00392701-00393007 fp7 is the main instrument for funding
0fxikB4_a9Q-01459-00393008-00393406 research similarly the ne are 300 as an
0fxikB4_a9Q-01460-00393407-00393640 unofficial independent portal dedicated
0fxikB4_a9Q-01461-00393641-00393862 to renewable energy and grid integration
0fxikB4_a9Q-01462-00393863-00394180 projects another program includes the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01463-00394181-00394432 horizon 2020 program which will start
0fxikB4_a9Q-01464-00394433-00394630 the 1st of January and will bring
0fxikB4_a9Q-01465-00394631-00394795 together the Framework Programme and
0fxikB4_a9Q-01466-00394796-00395038 other EC innovation and research funding
0fxikB4_a9Q-01467-00395039-00395281 into a new integrated funding system the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01468-00395282-00395481 American and bebés feedstock development
0fxikB4_a9Q-01469-00395482-00395722 program as addressing production of
0fxikB4_a9Q-01470-00395723-00395989 algae on the horizon to expand available
0fxikB4_a9Q-01471-00395990-00396210 material for biodiesel in a sustainable
0fxikB4_a9Q-01472-00396211-00396783 manner
0fxikB4_a9Q-01473-00396784-00397425 topic international policies
0fxikB4_a9Q-01474-00397426-00397754 you
0fxikB4_a9Q-01475-00397755-00398254 topic Canada
0fxikB4_a9Q-01476-00398255-00398521 numerous policies have been put in place
0fxikB4_a9Q-01477-00398522-00398857 since the 1975 oil crisis in order to
0fxikB4_a9Q-01478-00398858-00399073 promote the use of renewable fuels in
0fxikB4_a9Q-01479-00399074-00399382 the United States Canada and Europe in
0fxikB4_a9Q-01480-00399383-00399460 Canada
0fxikB4_a9Q-01481-00399461-00399652 these included the implementation of
0fxikB4_a9Q-01482-00399653-00399889 excise taxes exempting propane and
0fxikB4_a9Q-01483-00399890-00400090 natural gas which was extended to
0fxikB4_a9Q-01484-00400091-00400330 ethanol made from biomass and methanol
0fxikB4_a9Q-01485-00400331-00400678 in 1992 the federal government also
0fxikB4_a9Q-01486-00400679-00400891 announced their renewable fuel strategy
0fxikB4_a9Q-01487-00400892-00401218 in 2006 which proposed four components
0fxikB4_a9Q-01488-00401219-00401398 increasing availability of renewable
0fxikB4_a9Q-01489-00401399-00401668 fuels through regulation supporting the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01490-00401669-00401872 expansion of Canadian production of
0fxikB4_a9Q-01491-00401873-00402103 renewable fuels assisting farmers to
0fxikB4_a9Q-01492-00402104-00402304 seize new opportunities in this sector
0fxikB4_a9Q-01493-00402305-00402523 and accelerating the commercialization
0fxikB4_a9Q-01494-00402524-00402823 of new technologies these mandates were
0fxikB4_a9Q-01495-00402824-00402997 quickly followed by the Canadian
0fxikB4_a9Q-01496-00402998-00403447 provinces BC introduced a 5% ethanol and
0fxikB4_a9Q-01497-00403448-00403717 5% renewable diesel requirement which
0fxikB4_a9Q-01498-00403718-00404071 was effective by January 2010 it also
0fxikB4_a9Q-01499-00404072-00404305 introduced a low-carbon fuel requirement
0fxikB4_a9Q-01500-00404306-00404809 for 2012 to 2020 Alberta introduced a 5%
0fxikB4_a9Q-01501-00404810-00405031 ethanol and 2% renewable diesel
0fxikB4_a9Q-01502-00405032-00405336 requirement implemented April 2011 the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01503-00405337-00405694 province also introduced a minimum 25%
0fxikB4_a9Q-01504-00405695-00405976 GHG emission reduction requirement for
0fxikB4_a9Q-01505-00405977-00406330 qualifying renewable fuels Saskatchewan
0fxikB4_a9Q-01506-00406331-00406564 implemented a 2% renewable diesel
0fxikB4_a9Q-01507-00406565-00406786 requirement in 2009
0fxikB4_a9Q-01508-00406787-00407062 additionally in 2006 the Canadian
0fxikB4_a9Q-01509-00407063-00407218 federal government announced its
0fxikB4_a9Q-01510-00407219-00407419 commitment to using its purchasing power
0fxikB4_a9Q-01511-00407420-00407640 to encourage the biofuel industry
0fxikB4_a9Q-01512-00407641-00408010 section 3 of the 2006 alternative fuels
0fxikB4_a9Q-01513-00408011-00408232 Act stated that when it is economically
0fxikB4_a9Q-01514-00408233-00408550 feasible to do so 75% percent of all
0fxikB4_a9Q-01515-00408551-00408778 federal bodies and Crown corporation
0fxikB4_a9Q-01516-00408779-00408994 will be Motor Vehicles the National
0fxikB4_a9Q-01517-00408995-00409180 Research Council of Canada has
0fxikB4_a9Q-01518-00409181-00409396 established research on algal carbon
0fxikB4_a9Q-01519-00409397-00409576 conversion as one of its flagship
0fxikB4_a9Q-01520-00409577-00409947 programs as part of this program the NRC
0fxikB4_a9Q-01521-00409949-00410218 made an announcement in May 2013 that
0fxikB4_a9Q-01522-00410218-00410364 they are partnering with Canadian
0fxikB4_a9Q-01523-00410366-00410568 Natural Resources Limited and pond
0fxikB4_a9Q-01524-00410570-00410814 biofuels to construct a demonstration
0fxikB4_a9Q-01525-00410816-00411067 scale algal biofuel near Bonneville
0fxikB4_a9Q-01526-00411068-00411618 Alberta
0fxikB4_a9Q-01527-00411619-00412178 topic United States
0fxikB4_a9Q-01528-00412179-00412426 policies in the United States have
0fxikB4_a9Q-01529-00412427-00412621 included a decrease in the subsidies
0fxikB4_a9Q-01530-00412622-00412780 provided by the federal and state
0fxikB4_a9Q-01531-00412781-00413010 governments to the oil industry which
0fxikB4_a9Q-01532-00413012-00413280 have usually included 2.8 four billion
0fxikB4_a9Q-01533-00413281-00413551 dollars this is more than what is
0fxikB4_a9Q-01534-00413552-00413755 actually set aside for the biofuel
0fxikB4_a9Q-01535-00413756-00414037 industry the measure was discussed at
0fxikB4_a9Q-01536-00414038-00414255 the g20 in Pittsburgh where leaders
0fxikB4_a9Q-01537-00414256-00414520 agreed that inefficient fossil fuel
0fxikB4_a9Q-01538-00414521-00414774 subsidies encourage wasteful consumption
0fxikB4_a9Q-01539-00414775-00415074 reduce our energy security impede
0fxikB4_a9Q-01540-00415075-00415299 investment in clean sources and
0fxikB4_a9Q-01541-00415300-00415492 undermine efforts to deal with the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01542-00415493-00415653 threat of climate change
0fxikB4_a9Q-01543-00415654-00415924 if this commitment is followed through
0fxikB4_a9Q-01544-00415925-00416164 and subsidies are removed a fairer
0fxikB4_a9Q-01545-00416164-00416392 market in which algae biofuels can
0fxikB4_a9Q-01546-00416393-00416757 compete will be created in 2010 the US
0fxikB4_a9Q-01547-00416758-00416955 House of Representatives passed a
0fxikB4_a9Q-01548-00416956-00417153 legislation seeking to give algae-based
0fxikB4_a9Q-01549-00417154-00417457 biofuels parody with cellulose biofuels
0fxikB4_a9Q-01550-00417458-00417805 in federal tax credit programs the algae
0fxikB4_a9Q-01551-00417806-00418164 based renewable fuel promotion Act HR
0fxikB4_a9Q-01552-00418164-00418468 4160 8 was implemented to give biofuel
0fxikB4_a9Q-01553-00418468-00418780 projects access to a $1.00 in 1 cent per
0fxikB4_a9Q-01554-00418781-00419020 gallon production tax credit and 50%
0fxikB4_a9Q-01555-00419021-00419289 bonus depreciation for biofuel plant
0fxikB4_a9Q-01556-00419291-00419563 property the US government also
0fxikB4_a9Q-01557-00419564-00419764 introduced the domestic fuel for
0fxikB4_a9Q-01558-00419764-00419947 enhancing national security act
0fxikB4_a9Q-01559-00419947-00420277 implemented in 2011 this policy
0fxikB4_a9Q-01560-00420278-00420489 constitutes an amendment to the federal
0fxikB4_a9Q-01561-00420491-00420724 property and Administrative Services Act
0fxikB4_a9Q-01562-00420725-00421030 of 1949 and federal defense provisions
0fxikB4_a9Q-01563-00421031-00421291 in order to extend to 15 the number of
0fxikB4_a9Q-01564-00421292-00421539 years that the Department of Defense DoD
0fxikB4_a9Q-01565-00421539-00421797 multi-year contract may be entered into
0fxikB4_a9Q-01566-00421799-00421975 the case of the purchase of advanced
0fxikB4_a9Q-01567-00421976-00422343 biofuel federal and DOD programs are
0fxikB4_a9Q-01568-00422345-00422970 usually limited to a five-year period
0fxikB4_a9Q-01569-00422971-00423447 topic other
0fxikB4_a9Q-01570-00423448-00423805 the European Union EU has also responded
0fxikB4_a9Q-01571-00423806-00424014 by quadrupling the credits for second
0fxikB4_a9Q-01572-00424016-00424243 generation algae biofuels which was
0fxikB4_a9Q-01573-00424243-00424417 established as an amendment to the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01574-00424418-00425084 biofuels and fuel quality directives
0fxikB4_a9Q-01575-00425085-00425614 topic companies
0fxikB4_a9Q-01576-00425615-00425872 with algal biofuel being a relatively
0fxikB4_a9Q-01577-00425873-00426020 new alternative to conventional
0fxikB4_a9Q-01578-00426021-00426287 petroleum products it leaves numerous
0fxikB4_a9Q-01579-00426288-00426527 opportunities for drastic advances in
0fxikB4_a9Q-01580-00426528-00426835 all aspects of the technology producing
0fxikB4_a9Q-01581-00426837-00427018 algae biofuel has not yet a
0fxikB4_a9Q-01582-00427019-00427250 cost-effective replacement for gasoline
0fxikB4_a9Q-01583-00427251-00427499 but alterations to current methodologies
0fxikB4_a9Q-01584-00427500-00427793 can change this the two most common
0fxikB4_a9Q-01585-00427793-00427985 targets for advancements are the growth
0fxikB4_a9Q-01586-00427985-00428279 medium open pond versus photobioreactor
0fxikB4_a9Q-01587-00428280-00428497 and methods to remove the intracellular
0fxikB4_a9Q-01588-00428498-00428764 components of the algae below are
0fxikB4_a9Q-01589-00428765-00428957 companies that are currently innovating
0fxikB4_a9Q-01590-00428958-00429597 algal biofuel technologies
0fxikB4_a9Q-01591-00429598-00430384 topic Algenol biofuels founded in 2006
0fxikB4_a9Q-01592-00430385-00430684 Algenol biofuels as a global industrial
0fxikB4_a9Q-01593-00430685-00430876 biotechnology company that is
0fxikB4_a9Q-01594-00430877-00431077 commercializing its patented algae
0fxikB4_a9Q-01595-00431078-00431320 technology for production of ethanol and
0fxikB4_a9Q-01596-00431321-00431587 other fuels based in Southwest Florida
0fxikB4_a9Q-01597-00431588-00431887 al genell's patented technology enables
0fxikB4_a9Q-01598-00431888-00432031 the production of the four most
0fxikB4_a9Q-01599-00432032-00432334 important fuels ethanol gasoline jet and
0fxikB4_a9Q-01600-00432335-00432589 diesel fuel using proprietary algae
0fxikB4_a9Q-01601-00432589-00432856 sunlight carbon dioxide and salt water
0fxikB4_a9Q-01602-00432857-00433150 for around $1 in twenty seven cents per
0fxikB4_a9Q-01603-00433151-00433345 gallon and at production levels of eight
0fxikB4_a9Q-01604-00433346-00433567 thousand total gallons of liquid fuel
0fxikB4_a9Q-01605-00433568-00433813 per acre per year al Janelle's
0fxikB4_a9Q-01606-00433814-00434050 technology produces high yields and
0fxikB4_a9Q-01607-00434051-00434335 relies on patented photobioreactors and
0fxikB4_a9Q-01608-00434335-00434551 proprietary downstream techniques for
0fxikB4_a9Q-01609-00434552-00434782 low-cost fuel production using carbon
0fxikB4_a9Q-01610-00434783-00435091 dioxide from industrial sources the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01611-00435092-00435331 company originally intended on producing
0fxikB4_a9Q-01612-00435332-00435604 commercially by 2014 but was set back
0fxikB4_a9Q-01613-00435605-00435835 when Florida Governor Rick Scott signed
0fxikB4_a9Q-01614-00435835-00436108 a bill in 2013 eliminating the state's
0fxikB4_a9Q-01615-00436109-00436387 mandate of a minimum of 10% ethanol in
0fxikB4_a9Q-01616-00436388-00436518 commercial gasoline
0fxikB4_a9Q-01617-00436520-00436852 this caused Algenol CEO Paul woods to
0fxikB4_a9Q-01618-00436853-00437113 scrap a plan for a 500 million United
0fxikB4_a9Q-01619-00437114-00437266 States dollars plant to produce
0fxikB4_a9Q-01620-00437267-00437542 commercial amounts of algae biofuels and
0fxikB4_a9Q-01621-00437543-00437881 pursue other job sites currently Algenol
0fxikB4_a9Q-01622-00437882-00438093 is a partner of the US Department of
0fxikB4_a9Q-01623-00438095-00438295 Energy's bioenergy technologies office
0fxikB4_a9Q-01624-00438296-00438610 and in 2015 began smaller scale
0fxikB4_a9Q-01625-00438610-00438897 commercial sales of e15 and e85 ethanol
0fxikB4_a9Q-01626-00438898-00439189 blends to protect fuel a Florida based
0fxikB4_a9Q-01627-00439189-00439796 fuel distributor
0fxikB4_a9Q-01628-00439797-00440387 topic blue marble production
0fxikB4_a9Q-01629-00440388-00440572 Blue Marble production as a
0fxikB4_a9Q-01630-00440574-00440768 seattle-based company that is dedicated
0fxikB4_a9Q-01631-00440768-00441038 to removing algae from algae infested
0fxikB4_a9Q-01632-00441039-00441092 water
0fxikB4_a9Q-01633-00441093-00441338 this in turn cleans up the environment
0fxikB4_a9Q-01634-00441339-00441539 and allows this company to produce
0fxikB4_a9Q-01635-00441539-00441878 biofuel rather than just focusing on the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01636-00441879-00442103 mass production of algae this company
0fxikB4_a9Q-01637-00442104-00442262 focuses on what to do with the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01638-00442263-00442607 byproducts this company recycles almost
0fxikB4_a9Q-01639-00442608-00442843 100 percent of its water via reverse
0fxikB4_a9Q-01640-00442845-00443114 osmosis saving about twenty six thousand
0fxikB4_a9Q-01641-00443114-00443402 gallons of water every month this water
0fxikB4_a9Q-01642-00443403-00443603 is then pumped back into their system
0fxikB4_a9Q-01643-00443604-00443888 the gas produced as a byproduct of algae
0fxikB4_a9Q-01644-00443889-00444104 will also be recycled by being placed
0fxikB4_a9Q-01645-00444105-00444332 into a photo bioreactor system that
0fxikB4_a9Q-01646-00444333-00444617 holds multiple strains of algae with
0fxikB4_a9Q-01647-00444618-00444824 ever gas remains as then made into
0fxikB4_a9Q-01648-00444825-00445022 pyrolysis oil by thermo chemical
0fxikB4_a9Q-01649-00445022-00445318 processes not only does this company
0fxikB4_a9Q-01650-00445320-00445543 seek to produce biofuel but it also
0fxikB4_a9Q-01651-00445545-00445768 wishes to use algae for a variety of
0fxikB4_a9Q-01652-00445770-00446024 other purposes such as fertilizer food
0fxikB4_a9Q-01653-00446025-00446239 flavoring anti-inflammatory and
0fxikB4_a9Q-01654-00446241-00446861 anti-cancer drugs
0fxikB4_a9Q-01655-00446862-00447390 topic Solazyme
0fxikB4_a9Q-01656-00447391-00447612 Solazyme is one of a handful of
0fxikB4_a9Q-01657-00447613-00447819 companies which is supported by oil
0fxikB4_a9Q-01658-00447820-00448129 companies such as Chevron additionally
0fxikB4_a9Q-01659-00448130-00448375 this company is also backed by Imperium
0fxikB4_a9Q-01660-00448376-00448614 renewables blue crest capital finance
0fxikB4_a9Q-01661-00448615-00448902 and the Roda Group Solazyme has
0fxikB4_a9Q-01662-00448903-00449154 developed a way to use up to 80% percent
0fxikB4_a9Q-01663-00449155-00449472 of dry algae as oil this process
0fxikB4_a9Q-01664-00449473-00449700 requires the algae to grow in a dark
0fxikB4_a9Q-01665-00449701-00449943 fermentation vessel and be fed by carbon
0fxikB4_a9Q-01666-00449944-00450219 substrates within their growth media the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01667-00450220-00450360 effect is the production of
0fxikB4_a9Q-01668-00450361-00450543 triglycerides that are almost identical
0fxikB4_a9Q-01669-00450544-00450904 to vegetable oil Solazyme production
0fxikB4_a9Q-01670-00450905-00451125 method is said to produce more oil than
0fxikB4_a9Q-01671-00451126-00451271 those algae cultivated
0fxikB4_a9Q-01672-00451272-00451456 photosynthetically are made to produce
0fxikB4_a9Q-01673-00451457-00451783 ethanol oil refineries can then take
0fxikB4_a9Q-01674-00451784-00451956 this algal oil and turn it into
0fxikB4_a9Q-01675-00451957-00452273 biodiesel renewable diesel or jet fuels
0fxikB4_a9Q-01676-00452274-00452527 part of Sola zaimes testing in
0fxikB4_a9Q-01677-00452528-00452758 collaboration with Maersk Line and the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01678-00452759-00453042 US Navy placed 30 tons of Sol a diesel
0fxikB4_a9Q-01679-00453043-00453342 rode algae fuel into the 98 thousand ton
0fxikB4_a9Q-01680-00453343-00453620 300 meter container ship Maersk Calmar
0fxikB4_a9Q-01681-00453621-00453987 this fuel was used it blends from 7% to
0fxikB4_a9Q-01682-00453988-00454279 100% in an auxiliary engine on a
0fxikB4_a9Q-01683-00454280-00454483 month-long trip from Bremerhaven Germany
0fxikB4_a9Q-01684-00454484-00454933 to Popova India in December 2011 in July
0fxikB4_a9Q-01685-00454934-00455277 2012 the US Navy used 700 thousand
0fxikB4_a9Q-01686-00455278-00455608 gallons of HRD 76 biodiesel in three
0fxikB4_a9Q-01687-00455609-00455902 ships of the USS Nimitz Green Strike
0fxikB4_a9Q-01688-00455903-00456262 Group during the 2012 RIMPAC exercise in
0fxikB4_a9Q-01689-00456263-00456312 Hawaii
0fxikB4_a9Q-01690-00456313-00456658 the Nimitz also used 200,000 gallons of
0fxikB4_a9Q-01691-00456659-00457102 HR j5 jet biofuel the 50:50 biofuel
0fxikB4_a9Q-01692-00457103-00457341 blends were provided by Solazyme and
0fxikB4_a9Q-01693-00457342-00457595 dynamic fuels
0fxikB4_a9Q-01694-00457596-00457933 you
0fxikB4_a9Q-01695-00457934-00458505 topic sapphire energy
0fxikB4_a9Q-01696-00458506-00458787 sapphire energy is a leader in the algal
0fxikB4_a9Q-01697-00458788-00459021 biofuel industry backed by the Wellcome
0fxikB4_a9Q-01698-00459022-00459260 Trust Bill Gates cascade investment
0fxikB4_a9Q-01699-00459262-00459603 Monsanto and other large donors after
0fxikB4_a9Q-01700-00459604-00459804 experimenting with production of various
0fxikB4_a9Q-01701-00459805-00460104 algae fuels beginning in 2007 the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01702-00460105-00460341 company now focuses on producing what it
0fxikB4_a9Q-01703-00460342-00460695 calls green crude from algae in open
0fxikB4_a9Q-01704-00460696-00460941 Raceway ponds after receiving more than
0fxikB4_a9Q-01705-00460942-00461226 100 million dollars in federal funds in
0fxikB4_a9Q-01706-00461227-00461510 2012 sapphire built the first commercial
0fxikB4_a9Q-01707-00461512-00461757 demonstration algae fuel facility in New
0fxikB4_a9Q-01708-00461758-00461988 Mexico and has continuously produced
0fxikB4_a9Q-01709-00461989-00462180 biofuels since completion of the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01710-00462181-00462513 facility in that year in 2013
0fxikB4_a9Q-01711-00462514-00462762 sapphire began commercial sales of algal
0fxikB4_a9Q-01712-00462763-00463014 biofuel to Tesoro making it one of the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01713-00463014-00463263 first companies along with Solazyme to
0fxikB4_a9Q-01714-00463264-00463591 sell algae fuel on the market
0fxikB4_a9Q-01715-00463592-00463929 you
0fxikB4_a9Q-01716-00463930-00464609 topic diversified Technologies Inc
0fxikB4_a9Q-01717-00464610-00464901 diversified technologies Inc has created
0fxikB4_a9Q-01718-00464902-00465126 a patent-pending pretreatment option to
0fxikB4_a9Q-01719-00465127-00465341 reduce costs of oil extraction from
0fxikB4_a9Q-01720-00465342-00465654 algae this technology called pulsed
0fxikB4_a9Q-01721-00465655-00465963 electric field pef technology is a low
0fxikB4_a9Q-01722-00465964-00466200 cost low energy process that applies
0fxikB4_a9Q-01723-00466201-00466437 high voltage electric pulses to a slurry
0fxikB4_a9Q-01724-00466438-00466764 of algae the electric pulses enable the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01725-00466764-00466989 algal cell walls to be ruptured easily
0fxikB4_a9Q-01726-00466989-00467216 increasing the availability of all cell
0fxikB4_a9Q-01727-00467217-00467424 contents lipids proteins and
0fxikB4_a9Q-01728-00467425-00467616 carbohydrates allowing the separation
0fxikB4_a9Q-01729-00467617-00467970 into specific components downstream this
0fxikB4_a9Q-01730-00467971-00468170 alternative method to intracellular
0fxikB4_a9Q-01731-00468171-00468405 extraction has shown the capability to
0fxikB4_a9Q-01732-00468406-00468614 be both integrated in line as well as
0fxikB4_a9Q-01733-00468615-00468918 scaleable into high-yield assemblies the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01734-00468918-00469166 pulse electric field subjects the algae
0fxikB4_a9Q-01735-00469167-00469335 to short intense bursts of
0fxikB4_a9Q-01736-00469335-00469557 electromagnetic radiation in a treatment
0fxikB4_a9Q-01737-00469558-00469795 chamber electro parading the cell walls
0fxikB4_a9Q-01738-00469796-00470091 the formation of holes in the cell wall
0fxikB4_a9Q-01739-00470092-00470307 allows the contents within to flow into
0fxikB4_a9Q-01740-00470308-00470487 the surrounding solution for further
0fxikB4_a9Q-01741-00470488-00470870 separation pef technology only requires
0fxikB4_a9Q-01742-00470871-00471170 1 to 10 micro second pulses enabling a
0fxikB4_a9Q-01743-00471171-00471335 high-throughput approach to algal
0fxikB4_a9Q-01744-00471337-00471695 extraction preliminary calculations have
0fxikB4_a9Q-01745-00471696-00471987 shown that utilization of pef technology
0fxikB4_a9Q-01746-00471988-00472182 would only account for 10 cents per
0fxikB4_a9Q-01747-00472183-00472443 gallon of algae derived biofuel produced
0fxikB4_a9Q-01748-00472443-00472782 in comparison conventional drying and
0fxikB4_a9Q-01749-00472783-00473001 solvent based extractions account for
0fxikB4_a9Q-01750-00473002-00473208 one dollar and seventy-five cents per
0fxikB4_a9Q-01751-00473209-00473538 gallon this inconsistency between costs
0fxikB4_a9Q-01752-00473539-00473747 can be attributed to the fact that algal
0fxikB4_a9Q-01753-00473748-00474047 drying generally accounts for 75% of the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01754-00474048-00474354 extraction process although a relatively
0fxikB4_a9Q-01755-00474355-00474668 new technology pef has been successfully
0fxikB4_a9Q-01756-00474669-00474858 used in both food decontamination
0fxikB4_a9Q-01757-00474859-00475064 processes as well as wastewater
0fxikB4_a9Q-01758-00475065-00475631 treatments
0fxikB4_a9Q-01759-00475632-00476207 topic origin oil zinc
0fxikB4_a9Q-01760-00476208-00476480 origen oils Inc has been researching a
0fxikB4_a9Q-01761-00476481-00476689 revolutionary method called the helix
0fxikB4_a9Q-01762-00476691-00476897 bioreactor altering the common
0fxikB4_a9Q-01763-00476897-00477188 closed-loop growth system this system
0fxikB4_a9Q-01764-00477189-00477446 utilizes low-energy lights in a helical
0fxikB4_a9Q-01765-00477447-00477683 pattern enabling each algal cell to
0fxikB4_a9Q-01766-00477684-00477877 obtain the required amount of light
0fxikB4_a9Q-01767-00477878-00478163 sunlight can only penetrate a few inches
0fxikB4_a9Q-01768-00478164-00478376 through algal cells making light a
0fxikB4_a9Q-01769-00478377-00478595 limiting reagent in open pond algae
0fxikB4_a9Q-01770-00478596-00478880 farms each lighting element in the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01771-00478881-00479126 bioreactor especially altered to emit
0fxikB4_a9Q-01772-00479127-00479351 specific wavelengths of light as a full
0fxikB4_a9Q-01773-00479352-00479555 spectrum of light is not beneficial to
0fxikB4_a9Q-01774-00479556-00479872 algae growth in fact ultraviolet
0fxikB4_a9Q-01775-00479874-00480118 irradiation is actually detrimental as
0fxikB4_a9Q-01776-00480120-00480317 it inhibits photosynthesis photo
0fxikB4_a9Q-01777-00480318-00480614 reduction and the 520 nanometers light
0fxikB4_a9Q-01778-00480614-00480847 dark absorbance change of algae this
0fxikB4_a9Q-01779-00480849-00481109 bioreactor also addresses another key
0fxikB4_a9Q-01780-00481110-00481346 issue in algal cell growth introducing
0fxikB4_a9Q-01781-00481347-00481616 co2 and nutrients to the algae without
0fxikB4_a9Q-01782-00481617-00481872 disrupting or over aerating the algae
0fxikB4_a9Q-01783-00481874-00482162 origin oil zinc combats this issues
0fxikB4_a9Q-01784-00482163-00482333 through the creation of their quantum
0fxikB4_a9Q-01785-00482334-00482654 fracturing technology this process takes
0fxikB4_a9Q-01786-00482655-00482918 the co2 and other nutrients fractures
0fxikB4_a9Q-01787-00482918-00483116 them at extremely high pressures and
0fxikB4_a9Q-01788-00483117-00483343 then deliver the micron sized bubbles to
0fxikB4_a9Q-01789-00483345-00483632 the algae this allows the nutrients to
0fxikB4_a9Q-01790-00483633-00483806 be delivered at a much lower pressure
0fxikB4_a9Q-01791-00483807-00484192 maintaining the integrity of the cells
0fxikB4_a9Q-01792-00484193-00484532 you
0fxikB4_a9Q-01793-00484533-00485042 topic probe ayran
0fxikB4_a9Q-01794-00485043-00485267 probe ayran as a Belgian microalgae
0fxikB4_a9Q-01795-00485268-00485522 company that also operates in the United
0fxikB4_a9Q-01796-00485522-00485810 States the company has been working on a
0fxikB4_a9Q-01797-00485810-00486059 new type of reactor using flat plates
0fxikB4_a9Q-01798-00486060-00486257 which reduces the cost of algae
0fxikB4_a9Q-01799-00486258-00486542 cultivation at algae park similar
0fxikB4_a9Q-01800-00486543-00486764 research is being conducted using for
0fxikB4_a9Q-01801-00486764-00487025 grow systems one open pond system and
0fxikB4_a9Q-01802-00487026-00487310 three types of closed systems according
0fxikB4_a9Q-01803-00487310-00487574 to Rene vales the current systems do not
0fxikB4_a9Q-01804-00487575-00487778 yet allow algae fuel to be produced
0fxikB4_a9Q-01805-00487779-00488108 competitively however using new closed
0fxikB4_a9Q-01806-00488109-00488339 systems and by scaling up the production
0fxikB4_a9Q-01807-00488339-00488591 it would be possible to reduce costs by
0fxikB4_a9Q-01808-00488592-00488900 10x up to a price of zero for euros per
0fxikB4_a9Q-01809-00488901-00489281 kilogram of algae currently pro viruses
0fxikB4_a9Q-01810-00489282-00489533 primarily on alternative uses of algae
0fxikB4_a9Q-01811-00489534-00489731 cultures such as environmentally
0fxikB4_a9Q-01812-00489732-00489910 conscious plastics esterification
0fxikB4_a9Q-01813-00489910-00490648 processes and icing processes
0fxikB4_a9Q-01814-00490649-00491183 topic jeanna fuels
0fxikB4_a9Q-01815-00491184-00491450 jeanna fuel corporation has licensed the
0fxikB4_a9Q-01816-00491451-00491539 high-temperature
0fxikB4_a9Q-01817-00491541-00491785 pressure fuel extraction process and has
0fxikB4_a9Q-01818-00491787-00491954 been working with the team at the lab
0fxikB4_a9Q-01819-00491955-00492320 since 2008 the company intends to team
0fxikB4_a9Q-01820-00492321-00492509 with some industrial partners to create
0fxikB4_a9Q-01821-00492510-00492752 a pilot plant using this process to make
0fxikB4_a9Q-01822-00492753-00493091 biofuel in industrial quantities Jena
0fxikB4_a9Q-01823-00493092-00493325 fuel process combines hydrothermal
0fxikB4_a9Q-01824-00493326-00493562 liquefaction with catalytic hydrothermal
0fxikB4_a9Q-01825-00493563-00493889 gasification in reactor running at 350
0fxikB4_a9Q-01826-00493889-00494231 degrees Celsius 662 degrees Fahrenheit
0fxikB4_a9Q-01827-00494232-00494420 and pressure of twenty thousand six
0fxikB4_a9Q-01828-00494421-00494630 hundred eighty four point two seven one
0fxikB4_a9Q-01829-00494631-00495418 nine kiloPascals three thousand psi
0fxikB4_a9Q-01830-00495419-00496135 topic Kesha microalgae biorefinery Co
0fxikB4_a9Q-01831-00496136-00496537 Kesha microalgae biorefinery Co Q ma b
0fxikB4_a9Q-01832-00496538-00496781 is an iran based biofuels company
0fxikB4_a9Q-01833-00496782-00497008 operating solely on the iranian island
0fxikB4_a9Q-01834-00497009-00497341 of Kesh m in the strait of hormuz q ma
0fxikB4_a9Q-01835-00497342-00497560 B's original pilot plant has been
0fxikB4_a9Q-01836-00497561-00497924 operating since 2009 and has a 25,000
0fxikB4_a9Q-01837-00497925-00498358 litre capacity in 2014 q ma be released
0fxikB4_a9Q-01838-00498359-00498641 bay a biofuel a biofuel deriving from
0fxikB4_a9Q-01839-00498642-00498868 the algae nana chlorosis and has since
0fxikB4_a9Q-01840-00498869-00499087 specified that its unique strain is up
0fxikB4_a9Q-01841-00499088-00499453 to 68% lipids by dry weight volume
0fxikB4_a9Q-01842-00499454-00499720 development of the farm mainly focuses
0fxikB4_a9Q-01843-00499721-00499897 on two phases production of
0fxikB4_a9Q-01844-00499898-00500116 nutraceutical products and green crude
0fxikB4_a9Q-01845-00500117-00500450 oil to produce biofuel the main product
0fxikB4_a9Q-01846-00500451-00500672 of their microalgae culture as crude oil
0fxikB4_a9Q-01847-00500672-00500870 which can be fractioned into the same
0fxikB4_a9Q-01848-00500871-00501235 kinds of fuels and chemical compounds
0fxikB4_a9Q-01849-00501235-00501659 equals equals see also
0hrzresoBuA-00000-00000376-00002484 [Music]
0hrzresoBuA-00002-00014656-00015133 so
0hrzresoBuA-00004-00021840-00021945 so
0hrzresoBuA-00005-00021946-00023158 [Music]
0hrzresoBuA-00006-00023159-00023368 you
0kWvCYnlG3g-00000-00001367-00001667 foreign
0m6uqRwMyHY-00000-00000050-00000349 the University of Michigan Biological
0m6uqRwMyHY-00001-00000350-00000415 Station
0m6uqRwMyHY-00002-00000416-00000642 um bs is a research and teaching
0m6uqRwMyHY-00003-00000643-00000903 facility operated by the university of
0m6uqRwMyHY-00004-00000905-00001189 michigan it is located on the south
0m6uqRwMyHY-00005-00001190-00001414 shore of douglas lake in Sheboygan
0m6uqRwMyHY-00006-00001415-00001771 County Michigan the station consists of
0m6uqRwMyHY-00007-00001772-00001956 ten thousand acres forty square
0m6uqRwMyHY-00008-00001957-00002272 kilometers of land near Pelton Michigan
0m6uqRwMyHY-00009-00002273-00002466 in the northern Lower Peninsula of
0m6uqRwMyHY-00010-00002467-00002835 Michigan and 3,200 acres 13 square
0m6uqRwMyHY-00011-00002836-00003088 kilometers on sugar island in the st.
0m6uqRwMyHY-00012-00003089-00003346 Marys River near su st. Marie in the
0m6uqRwMyHY-00013-00003347-00003700 Upper Peninsula it is one of only 47
0m6uqRwMyHY-00014-00003701-00004472 biosphere reserves in the United States
0m6uqRwMyHY-00015-00004473-00005006 topic overview
0m6uqRwMyHY-00016-00005007-00005354 founded in 1909 it has grown to include
0m6uqRwMyHY-00017-00005355-00005700 approximately 150 buildings including
0m6uqRwMyHY-00018-00005701-00006000 classrooms dormitories a dining hall and
0m6uqRwMyHY-00019-00006001-00006324 research facilities undergraduate and
0m6uqRwMyHY-00020-00006325-00006555 graduate courses are available in the
0m6uqRwMyHY-00021-00006556-00006824 spring and summer terms it has a
0m6uqRwMyHY-00022-00006825-00007338 full-time staff of 15 in the 2000s um BS
0m6uqRwMyHY-00023-00007339-00007542 as increasingly focusing on the
0m6uqRwMyHY-00024-00007543-00007838 measurement of climate change its field
0m6uqRwMyHY-00025-00007839-00008058 researchers are gauging the impact of
0m6uqRwMyHY-00026-00008059-00008283 global warming and increased levels of
0m6uqRwMyHY-00027-00008284-00008516 atmospheric carbon dioxide on the
0m6uqRwMyHY-00028-00008517-00008714 ecosystem of the Upper Great Lakes
0m6uqRwMyHY-00029-00008715-00008949 region and are using field data to
0m6uqRwMyHY-00030-00008950-00009162 improve the computer models used to
0m6uqRwMyHY-00031-00009163-00009452 forecast further change several
0m6uqRwMyHY-00032-00009453-00009689 archaeological digs have been conducted
0m6uqRwMyHY-00033-00009690-00010071 at the station as well.you MBS field
0m6uqRwMyHY-00034-00010072-00010310 researchers sometimes call the station
0m6uqRwMyHY-00035-00010311-00010691 bug camp amongst themselves this is
0m6uqRwMyHY-00036-00010692-00010866 believed to be due to the number of
0m6uqRwMyHY-00037-00010867-00011124 mosquitoes and other insects present it
0m6uqRwMyHY-00038-00011125-00011691 is also known as the bio station the UM
0m6uqRwMyHY-00039-00011692-00011946 BS has also home to Michigan's most
0m6uqRwMyHY-00040-00011947-00012174 endangered species and one of the most
0m6uqRwMyHY-00041-00012175-00012396 endangered species in the world the
0m6uqRwMyHY-00042-00012397-00012690 Hungerford scrawling water beetle the
0m6uqRwMyHY-00043-00012691-00012950 species lives in only five locations in
0m6uqRwMyHY-00044-00012951-00013146 the world two of which are in Emmett
0m6uqRwMyHY-00045-00013147-00013458 County one of these a two and a half
0m6uqRwMyHY-00046-00013459-00013680 mile stretch downstream from the Douglas
0m6uqRwMyHY-00047-00013681-00013916 Road crossing of the east branch of the
0m6uqRwMyHY-00048-00013918-00014136 maple River supports the only stable
0m6uqRwMyHY-00049-00014137-00014363 population of the Hungerford scrawling
0m6uqRwMyHY-00050-00014365-00014610 water beetle with roughly one thousand
0m6uqRwMyHY-00051-00014611-00014928 specimens this area though technically
0m6uqRwMyHY-00052-00014929-00015213 not part of the UM BS as largely within
0m6uqRwMyHY-00053-00015213-00015453 and along the boundary of the University
0m6uqRwMyHY-00054-00015454-00015722 of Michigan Biological Station
0m6uqRwMyHY-00055-00015722-00016047 um bs has also the home of the Great
0m6uqRwMyHY-00056-00016047-00016254 Lakes piping plover captive rearing
0m6uqRwMyHY-00057-00016255-00016599 facility the Great Lakes population of
0m6uqRwMyHY-00058-00016600-00016785 this shorebird is federally endangered
0m6uqRwMyHY-00059-00016786-00017043 but thanks to extensive conservation
0m6uqRwMyHY-00060-00017044-00017782 efforts the population is on the rise
0m6uqRwMyHY-00061-00017783-00018361 topic external links
0m6uqRwMyHY-00062-00018362-00018652 the University of Michigan Biological
0m6uqRwMyHY-00063-00018653-00018880 Station
0mpBchI0Loy-00000-00000055-00000336 the Green Party of cartago originally
0mpBchI0Loy-00001-00000337-00000546 named green ecological party is a
0mpBchI0Loy-00002-00000547-00000796 provincial political party in Cartago
0mpBchI0Loy-00003-00000797-00001060 Costa Rica the party follows
0mpBchI0Loy-00004-00001061-00001315 environmentalist ideas in platform and
0mpBchI0Loy-00005-00001316-00001506 as a member of both the global greens
0mpBchI0Loy-00006-00001507-00001723 and the Federation of green parties of
0mpBchI0Loy-00007-00001723-00002035 the Americas the party also received the
0mpBchI0Loy-00008-00002036-00002245 endorsement of Costa Rica's Greenpeace
0mpBchI0Loy-00009-00002246-00002662 local branch founded in September 2004
0mpBchI0Loy-00010-00002663-00002914 by journalist Carlos Arrieta an English
0mpBchI0Loy-00011-00002915-00003177 teacher Rodrigo arias among others
0mpBchI0Loy-00012-00003178-00003402 party's leaders acknowledged that some
0mpBchI0Loy-00013-00003403-00003600 of the major parties like citizens
0mpBchI0Loy-00014-00003601-00003804 action have endorsed environmentalist
0mpBchI0Loy-00015-00003805-00004000 policies in Congress and opposed
0mpBchI0Loy-00016-00004001-00004227 projects damageable for the environment
0mpBchI0Loy-00017-00004228-00004411 but assured the need for a specific
0mpBchI0Loy-00018-00004412-00004704 ecological party in the assembly with
0mpBchI0Loy-00019-00004705-00004966 orietta as nominee to Congress the party
0mpBchI0Loy-00020-00004967-00005523 obtained 1604 votes in 2006 and 2901 in
0mpBchI0Loy-00021-00005524-00005847 2010 with no seats earned its best
0mpBchI0Loy-00022-00005848-00006120 results were during the 2016 municipal
0mpBchI0Loy-00023-00006121-00006309 elections when it received a strong
0mpBchI0Loy-00024-00006310-00006549 support in Paraiso canton earning a seat
0mpBchI0Loy-00025-00006550-00006756 in the Municipal Council and the syndic
0mpBchI0Loy-00026-00006757-00007075 of the Central District
10RXsRr69ak-00000-00000200-00000747 um
10RXsRr69ak-00001-00000748-00002315 [Music]
10RXsRr69ak-00003-00006248-00007440 so
10RXsRr69ak-00004-00007441-00009222 [Music]
10RXsRr69ak-00005-00009223-00010265 [Music]
10RXsRr69ak-00006-00010266-00010791 [Music]
10RXsRr69ak-00007-00010792-00011308 right
10RXsRr69ak-00008-00011309-00012127 [Music]
10RXsRr69ak-00009-00012128-00012336 you
13rGT85W_1o-00000-00000035-00000424 Thomas haole BFRs the 3rd of May 1882
13rGT85W_1o-00001-00000425-00000743 the 21st of June 1946 was an Australian
13rGT85W_1o-00002-00000744-00000941 physicist and chemist professor of
13rGT85W_1o-00003-00000942-00001150 natural philosophy University of
13rGT85W_1o-00004-00001151-00001667 Melbourne 1915 to 1942 along with GW CK
13rGT85W_1o-00005-00001668-00001841 he was one of the founding editors of
13rGT85W_1o-00006-00001842-00002039 the reference book tables of physical
13rGT85W_1o-00007-00002039-00002185 and chemical constants and some
13rGT85W_1o-00008-00002186-00002387 mathematical functions usually known
13rGT85W_1o-00009-00002388-00003074 simply as K and lab'
13rGT85W_1o-00010-00003075-00003602 topic early life
13rGT85W_1o-00011-00003603-00003917 born in Creswick Victoria Australia leh
13rGT85W_1o-00012-00003918-00004100 be moved with his family to New South
13rGT85W_1o-00013-00004101-00004504 Wales around 1883 lady's father Thomas
13rGT85W_1o-00014-00004505-00004729 James Leigh be a flower Miller died in
13rGT85W_1o-00015-00004730-00005063 1888 after some schooling at country
13rGT85W_1o-00016-00005064-00005276 schools and private study late joined
13rGT85W_1o-00017-00005277-00005570 the Taxation Department in 1898 but soon
13rGT85W_1o-00018-00005571-00005726 gained a position in the chemical
13rGT85W_1o-00019-00005727-00005870 laboratory of the Department of
13rGT85W_1o-00020-00005871-00006429 Agriculture
13rGT85W_1o-00021-00006430-00006931 topic career
13rGT85W_1o-00022-00006931-00007237 in 1901 labia tain the position of
13rGT85W_1o-00023-00007238-00007441 junior demonstrator in chemistry at the
13rGT85W_1o-00024-00007442-00007573 University of Sydney
13rGT85W_1o-00025-00007573-00007806 he took evening classes at the
13rGT85W_1o-00026-00007808-00008017 University and soon had two papers
13rGT85W_1o-00027-00008018-00008218 published by the Royal Society of New
13rGT85W_1o-00028-00008219-00008440 South Wales the separation of iron from
13rGT85W_1o-00029-00008441-00008680 nickel and cobalt in 1903 and
13rGT85W_1o-00030-00008681-00008830 preliminary observations on
13rGT85W_1o-00031-00008831-00009019 radioactivity in the occurrence of
13rGT85W_1o-00032-00009020-00009214 radium in Australian minerals with Sir
13rGT85W_1o-00033-00009215-00009712 Douglas Mawson in 1904 in 1905 lady went
13rGT85W_1o-00034-00009713-00009913 to England to study under Sir JJ
13rGT85W_1o-00035-00009914-00010085 Thompson at the Cavendish laboratory
13rGT85W_1o-00036-00010086-00010371 University of Cambridge there he
13rGT85W_1o-00037-00010372-00010564 received a Bachelor of Arts degree by
13rGT85W_1o-00038-00010565-00010789 theses on the ionization produced by
13rGT85W_1o-00039-00010790-00010927 alpha particles and on the
13rGT85W_1o-00040-00010928-00011170 supersaturation and nuclear condensation
13rGT85W_1o-00041-00011171-00011479 of organic vapours he also met ernest
13rGT85W_1o-00042-00011480-00011712 rutherford there who became a friend
13rGT85W_1o-00043-00011713-00011968 lady was appointed to the new chair of
13rGT85W_1o-00044-00011969-00012202 physics at Victoria University College
13rGT85W_1o-00045-00012203-00012481 in Wellington New Zealand in 1909 and
13rGT85W_1o-00046-00012482-00012760 completed work with GW CK resulting in
13rGT85W_1o-00047-00012761-00012972 publication of tables of physical and
13rGT85W_1o-00048-00012973-00013105 chemical constants with some
13rGT85W_1o-00049-00013106-00013405 mathematical functions London 1911 the
13rGT85W_1o-00050-00013406-00013722 title has had 16 editions as of 2007
13rGT85W_1o-00051-00013722-00013999 lady was president of section a of the
13rGT85W_1o-00052-00014000-00014179 Australasian Association for the
13rGT85W_1o-00053-00014180-00014496 Advancement of Science in Melbourne 1912
13rGT85W_1o-00054-00014497-00014841 lady had married in 1914 and the next
13rGT85W_1o-00055-00014843-00014991 year was appointed to the chair of
13rGT85W_1o-00056-00014993-00015202 natural philosophy at the University of
13rGT85W_1o-00057-00015203-00015256 Melbourne
13rGT85W_1o-00058-00015257-00015519 he developed valves for an anti gas
13rGT85W_1o-00059-00015520-00015730 respirator performed radiographic
13rGT85W_1o-00060-00015731-00015952 testing of fuses and inspected x-ray
13rGT85W_1o-00061-00015953-00016275 equipment for military hospitals lady
13rGT85W_1o-00062-00016276-00016471 was awarded a Doctor of Science by the
13rGT85W_1o-00063-00016472-00016744 University of Cambridge in 1921 and
13rGT85W_1o-00064-00016745-00016966 carried on his research mainly into heat
13rGT85W_1o-00065-00016967-00017116 and x-ray spectroscopy
13rGT85W_1o-00066-00017117-00017413 he was Commonwealth advisor in radium at
13rGT85W_1o-00067-00017414-00017611 the Commonwealth radium laboratory when
13rGT85W_1o-00068-00017612-00017908 it was established in 1929 on university
13rGT85W_1o-00069-00017909-00018283 grounds in 1927 he joined the Council
13rGT85W_1o-00070-00018284-00018447 for scientific and industrial research
13rGT85W_1o-00071-00018448-00018828 his Australian radio research board in
13rGT85W_1o-00072-00018829-00019093 1924 lady was president of the Royal
13rGT85W_1o-00073-00019094-00019419 Society of Victoria in 1931 he became a
13rGT85W_1o-00074-00019420-00019731 fellow of the Royal Society in 1939 was
13rGT85W_1o-00075-00019732-00019897 inaugural president of the Australian
13rGT85W_1o-00076-00019898-00020106 Institute of Physics and chairman of the
13rGT85W_1o-00077-00020107-00020304 optical munitions panel 19
13rGT85W_1o-00078-00020305-00020902 4244
13rGT85W_1o-00079-00020903-00021432 topic late-life
13rGT85W_1o-00080-00021433-00021633 lady had suffered from low blood
13rGT85W_1o-00081-00021634-00021873 pressure and asthma he died on the 21st
13rGT85W_1o-00082-00021874-00022284 of June 1946 of arteriosclerosis he was
13rGT85W_1o-00083-00022285-00022941 survived by his wife and two daughters
13rGT85W_1o-00084-00022942-00023435 topic honors
13rGT85W_1o-00085-00023436-00023744 in 1976 he was honored on a postage
13rGT85W_1o-00086-00023745-00023948 stamp bearing his portrait issued by
13rGT85W_1o-00087-00023949-00024571 Australia Post 1
13rGT85W_1o-00088-00024572-00025110 topic see also
13rGT85W_1o-00089-00025111-00025449 French Australian
1qSiIB-NGKg-00001-00005089-00005683 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00002-00005684-00005800 ah
1qSiIB-NGKg-00003-00005801-00008483 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00004-00008484-00009166 me
1qSiIB-NGKg-00005-00009167-00009883 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00006-00009884-00010052 see
1qSiIB-NGKg-00007-00010053-00011108 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00008-00011109-00011283 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00009-00011284-00012178 me
1qSiIB-NGKg-00010-00012179-00013043 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00011-00013044-00014083 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00012-00014084-00014466 me
1qSiIB-NGKg-00013-00014468-00015483 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00014-00015484-00015643 my
1qSiIB-NGKg-00015-00015644-00016233 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00016-00016234-00016883 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00017-00016884-00017421 one
1qSiIB-NGKg-00018-00017422-00018283 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00019-00018284-00018474 my
1qSiIB-NGKg-00020-00018475-00019683 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00021-00019684-00020758 i
1qSiIB-NGKg-00022-00020759-00021083 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00023-00021084-00021976 uh
1qSiIB-NGKg-00024-00021977-00024454 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00025-00024455-00025255 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00026-00025256-00026977 come on bye
1qSiIB-NGKg-00027-00026977-00027823 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00028-00027824-00028083 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00029-00028083-00028262 i
1qSiIB-NGKg-00030-00028263-00028852 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00031-00028852-00030504 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00032-00030505-00030883 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00033-00030883-00031335 more
1qSiIB-NGKg-00034-00031336-00032283 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00035-00032283-00032758 ah
1qSiIB-NGKg-00036-00032758-00033522 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00037-00033523-00033683 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00038-00033684-00034027 my
1qSiIB-NGKg-00039-00034028-00034810 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00040-00034811-00036169 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00041-00036170-00036483 [Laughter]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00042-00036484-00036643 my
1qSiIB-NGKg-00043-00036644-00037269 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00044-00037270-00037883 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00045-00037884-00038775 my
1qSiIB-NGKg-00046-00038776-00039283 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00047-00039284-00040232 my
1qSiIB-NGKg-00048-00040233-00040437 [Laughter]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00049-00040438-00040683 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00050-00040684-00040980 m
1qSiIB-NGKg-00051-00040981-00042897 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00052-00042898-00043483 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00053-00043484-00043860 foreign
1qSiIB-NGKg-00054-00043861-00044933 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00055-00044934-00047683 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00056-00047684-00048095 so
1qSiIB-NGKg-00057-00048096-00048862 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00058-00048863-00049083 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00059-00049084-00049484 do
1qSiIB-NGKg-00060-00049485-00050483 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00061-00050484-00050841 so
1qSiIB-NGKg-00062-00050842-00053282 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00063-00053283-00053847 do
1qSiIB-NGKg-00064-00053848-00054682 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00065-00054683-00055082 so
1qSiIB-NGKg-00066-00055083-00056082 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00067-00056083-00056311 so
1qSiIB-NGKg-00069-00060283-00060415 so
1qSiIB-NGKg-00070-00060416-00061682 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00071-00061683-00061829 so
1qSiIB-NGKg-00072-00061829-00063111 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00073-00063112-00063290 bye
1qSiIB-NGKg-00074-00063291-00065583 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00075-00065584-00065882 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00076-00065883-00066452 do
1qSiIB-NGKg-00077-00066453-00068862 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00078-00068863-00070082 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00079-00070083-00070311 so
1qSiIB-NGKg-00080-00070312-00071482 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00081-00071483-00072473 so
1qSiIB-NGKg-00082-00072474-00072882 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00083-00072883-00073219 so
1qSiIB-NGKg-00084-00073220-00074282 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00085-00074283-00074561 do
1qSiIB-NGKg-00086-00074562-00075416 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00087-00075417-00075682 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00088-00075683-00075888 so
1qSiIB-NGKg-00089-00075889-00078091 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00090-00078092-00079007 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00091-00079008-00079815 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00092-00079816-00081282 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00093-00081283-00081668 so
1qSiIB-NGKg-00094-00081669-00082682 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00095-00082683-00082947 so
1qSiIB-NGKg-00096-00082948-00084082 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00097-00084083-00084842 oh
1qSiIB-NGKg-00098-00084843-00085482 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00099-00085483-00085725 m
1qSiIB-NGKg-00100-00085726-00088282 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00101-00088283-00088556 junkie
1qSiIB-NGKg-00102-00088557-00089682 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00103-00089683-00090173 bye
1qSiIB-NGKg-00104-00090174-00091075 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00105-00091076-00092009 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00106-00092010-00092482 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00107-00092483-00092938 please
1qSiIB-NGKg-00108-00092939-00093882 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00109-00093883-00093992 me
1qSiIB-NGKg-00110-00093993-00095927 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00111-00095928-00098082 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00112-00098083-00098401 um
1qSiIB-NGKg-00113-00098402-00099482 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00114-00099483-00100745 oh
1qSiIB-NGKg-00115-00100746-00102465 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00116-00102466-00103682 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00117-00103683-00103949 foreign
1qSiIB-NGKg-00118-00103950-00104765 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00119-00104766-00105083 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00120-00105083-00105216 um
1qSiIB-NGKg-00121-00105217-00106483 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00122-00106483-00106806 is
1qSiIB-NGKg-00123-00106807-00107883 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00124-00107883-00108058 foreign
1qSiIB-NGKg-00125-00108058-00110683 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00126-00110683-00110883 um
1qSiIB-NGKg-00127-00110883-00112083 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00128-00112083-00112222 foreign
1qSiIB-NGKg-00129-00112223-00113083 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00130-00113083-00113486 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00131-00113488-00113959 i
1qSiIB-NGKg-00132-00113960-00116283 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00133-00116283-00116606 um
1qSiIB-NGKg-00134-00116607-00117683 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00135-00117683-00117842 oh
1qSiIB-NGKg-00136-00117843-00119083 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00137-00119083-00119871 mmm
1qSiIB-NGKg-00138-00119872-00120483 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00139-00120483-00120721 he
1qSiIB-NGKg-00140-00120722-00121884 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00141-00121885-00123283 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00142-00123283-00124199 oh
1qSiIB-NGKg-00143-00124200-00126083 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00144-00126083-00126500 oh
1qSiIB-NGKg-00145-00126501-00128192 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00146-00128193-00128883 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00147-00128883-00129058 my
1qSiIB-NGKg-00148-00129059-00130283 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00149-00130283-00130651 oh
1qSiIB-NGKg-00150-00130652-00131683 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00151-00131684-00131834 oh
1qSiIB-NGKg-00152-00131835-00132499 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00153-00132500-00134483 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00154-00134484-00134809 ah
1qSiIB-NGKg-00155-00134810-00135883 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00156-00135884-00136184 me
1qSiIB-NGKg-00158-00141484-00141769 me
1qSiIB-NGKg-00159-00141770-00141943 [Applause]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00160-00141944-00142883 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00161-00142884-00143075 oh
1qSiIB-NGKg-00163-00148484-00150218 me
1qSiIB-NGKg-00164-00150219-00151283 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00165-00151284-00151397 um
1qSiIB-NGKg-00166-00151398-00154083 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00167-00154084-00154236 is
1qSiIB-NGKg-00168-00154237-00154755 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00169-00154756-00155483 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00170-00155484-00155910 my
1qSiIB-NGKg-00171-00155911-00156660 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00172-00156661-00157811 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00173-00157812-00158616 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00174-00158617-00159683 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00175-00159684-00159794 my
1qSiIB-NGKg-00176-00159795-00160389 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00177-00160390-00161135 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00178-00161136-00161218 my
1qSiIB-NGKg-00179-00161219-00162226 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00180-00162227-00162260 [Applause]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00181-00162261-00163013 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00182-00163014-00164432 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00183-00164433-00165646 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00184-00165647-00166458 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00185-00166459-00167838 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00186-00167839-00168083 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00187-00168084-00168344 oh
1qSiIB-NGKg-00188-00168345-00168382 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00189-00168383-00169483 [Laughter]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00190-00169484-00169679 foreign
1qSiIB-NGKg-00191-00169680-00171713 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00192-00171714-00172283 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00193-00172284-00172715 so
1qSiIB-NGKg-00194-00172716-00173683 [Music]
1qSiIB-NGKg-00195-00173684-00174459 okay
1qSiIB-NGKg-00196-00174460-00174760 good
1rsPwZvElkE-00000-00000768-00000823 i
1rsPwZvElkE-00001-00000824-00000958 didn't say it but somebody else in the
1rsPwZvElkE-00002-00000959-00001303 class did and it was kind of interesting
1rsPwZvElkE-00003-00001304-00001663 because the response was like yeah so
1rsPwZvElkE-00004-00001664-00002014 like isn't that normal like it you know
1rsPwZvElkE-00005-00002016-00002263 it was kind of
1rsPwZvElkE-00006-00002264-00002502 i don't know it's just one of those old
1rsPwZvElkE-00007-00002503-00002655 system kind of things that's just
1rsPwZvElkE-00008-00002656-00002847 perpetuating through like textbooks are
1rsPwZvElkE-00009-00002848-00003039 supposed to be expensive
1rsPwZvElkE-00010-00003040-00003183 and do you know how many chapters i read
1rsPwZvElkE-00011-00003184-00003359 out of that book
1rsPwZvElkE-00012-00003360-00003759 like three i did have to tell my
1rsPwZvElkE-00013-00003760-00003838 professors
1rsPwZvElkE-00014-00003839-00004095 at one point in college like i was not i
1rsPwZvElkE-00015-00004096-00004270 was like barely making it
1rsPwZvElkE-00016-00004271-00004495 and so i was lucky because i had
1rsPwZvElkE-00017-00004496-00004654 classmates my classes were like a little
1rsPwZvElkE-00018-00004655-00004854 bit smaller at that time so i just
1rsPwZvElkE-00019-00004855-00005031 sat by someone with a book and i'm just
1rsPwZvElkE-00020-00005032-00005247 like hey um you know i'm going through
1rsPwZvElkE-00021-00005248-00005406 some like life stuff right now i don't
1rsPwZvElkE-00022-00005407-00005495 have enough
1rsPwZvElkE-00023-00005496-00005870 to purchase textbooks but here's my plan
1rsPwZvElkE-00024-00005871-00006063 and i just told him like you know i'm
1rsPwZvElkE-00025-00006064-00006206 friends with this person they have the
1rsPwZvElkE-00026-00006207-00006302 books for me
1rsPwZvElkE-00027-00006303-00006446 and my professors have all been like
1rsPwZvElkE-00028-00006447-00006559 really open-minded and really
1rsPwZvElkE-00029-00006559-00006670 understanding of it
1rsPwZvElkE-00030-00006672-00006983 um and then especially once copen19 hit
1rsPwZvElkE-00031-00006984-00007119 they're just like yo
1rsPwZvElkE-00032-00007120-00007463 we got you don't even don't even worry
1rsPwZvElkE-00033-00007464-00007534 so
1rsPwZvElkE-00034-00007536-00007687 luckily my response has always been
1rsPwZvElkE-00035-00007688-00007934 positive um i know that might just be
1rsPwZvElkE-00036-00007936-00008055 department to department
1rsPwZvElkE-00037-00008056-00008207 but like i love my department they've
1rsPwZvElkE-00038-00008208-00008439 been so good they even reached out i
1rsPwZvElkE-00039-00008440-00008607 forgot about this they even reached out
1rsPwZvElkE-00040-00008608-00008759 at the beginning of the semester
1rsPwZvElkE-00041-00008760-00008999 or the beginning of last semester like
1rsPwZvElkE-00042-00009000-00009087 uh the department
1rsPwZvElkE-00043-00009088-00009295 chair uh dr distance he's like if
1rsPwZvElkE-00044-00009296-00009463 anybody needs anything you need
1rsPwZvElkE-00045-00009464-00009614 textbooks you need help with rent you
1rsPwZvElkE-00046-00009615-00009703 need anything
1rsPwZvElkE-00047-00009704-00009951 reach out to us we got you and i'm gonna
1rsPwZvElkE-00048-00009952-00010014 say that
1rsPwZvElkE-00049-00010015-00010287 is awesome so i i really love my
1rsPwZvElkE-00050-00010288-00010351 department
1rsPwZvElkE-00051-00010352-00011783 i'm grateful for them
1rsPwZvElkE-00052-00011784-00011992 you
1s-xELiTIZM-00000-00000056-00000268 [Applause]
1s-xELiTIZM-00001-00000269-00000891 [Music]
1s-xELiTIZM-00002-00000892-00001755 oh my god
1s-xELiTIZM-00003-00001757-00003811 [Music]
1s-xELiTIZM-00004-00003811-00005000 oh my god
1s-xELiTIZM-00005-00005001-00005096 [Applause]
1s-xELiTIZM-00006-00005097-00005683 [Music]
1s-xELiTIZM-00007-00005684-00005795 hey
1s-xELiTIZM-00008-00005796-00008483 [Music]
1s-xELiTIZM-00009-00008484-00008774 oh
1s-xELiTIZM-00010-00008775-00010166 my god
1s-xELiTIZM-00011-00010167-00011283 [Music]
1s-xELiTIZM-00012-00011284-00012370 uh
1s-xELiTIZM-00013-00012371-00012965 oh my god
1s-xELiTIZM-00014-00012966-00013950 [Music]
1s-xELiTIZM-00015-00013951-00015483 [Laughter]
1s-xELiTIZM-00016-00015484-00016025 oh
1s-xELiTIZM-00017-00016026-00016883 [Applause]
1s-xELiTIZM-00018-00016884-00017535 oh
1s-xELiTIZM-00019-00017536-00018639 my god
1s-xELiTIZM-00020-00018640-00019916 my god
1s-xELiTIZM-00021-00019917-00021083 [Music]
1s-xELiTIZM-00022-00021084-00021307 oh
1s-xELiTIZM-00023-00021308-00021711 oh my god
1s-xELiTIZM-00024-00021712-00022371 [Music]
1s-xELiTIZM-00025-00022372-00022587 oh my god
1s-xELiTIZM-00026-00022588-00025283 [Music]
1s-xELiTIZM-00027-00025284-00025822 foreign
1s-xELiTIZM-00028-00025823-00026032 you
1t7N_noRUJ8-00000-00000744-00000966 so i ordered from the arizona clientele
1t7N_noRUJ8-00001-00000967-00001166 sale it was everything was 20 off i
1t7N_noRUJ8-00002-00001167-00001470 didn't go too crazy i spent about 200 so
1t7N_noRUJ8-00003-00001471-00001655 i just wanted to give you guys a haul
1t7N_noRUJ8-00004-00001655-00001934 because why not if you got anything from
1t7N_noRUJ8-00005-00001935-00002167 a clientele sale comment down below
1t7N_noRUJ8-00006-00002168-00002359 but i'm just like obsessed with eritsia
1t7N_noRUJ8-00007-00002360-00002558 and 20 off i was like you know what i
1t7N_noRUJ8-00008-00002559-00002726 have to take advantage of it at least a
1t7N_noRUJ8-00009-00002727-00002855 little bit so
1t7N_noRUJ8-00010-00002856-00002975 i'm gonna give you guys a try on haul
1t7N_noRUJ8-00011-00002976-00003102 this time because now i have the mirror
1t7N_noRUJ8-00012-00003103-00003254 again so it makes it so much easier i
1t7N_noRUJ8-00013-00003255-00003390 will link all these pieces down below
1t7N_noRUJ8-00014-00003392-00003615 for you guys as well so don't worry so
1t7N_noRUJ8-00015-00003615-00003799 first thing i got are these shorts these
1t7N_noRUJ8-00016-00003800-00004047 were super cheap they were only like 15
1t7N_noRUJ8-00017-00004047-00004167 they're a little bit see-through as you
1t7N_noRUJ8-00018-00004168-00004415 guys can see but as long as i wear like
1t7N_noRUJ8-00019-00004416-00004591 the right underwear like right now i'm
1t7N_noRUJ8-00020-00004592-00004759 not but as long as i wear the right
1t7N_noRUJ8-00021-00004760-00004959 underwear they'll be fine and i just
1t7N_noRUJ8-00022-00004960-00005135 live in shorts like this especially in
1t7N_noRUJ8-00023-00005136-00005327 the summer i don't really care like
1t7N_noRUJ8-00024-00005328-00005535 they're not really gym qual material
1t7N_noRUJ8-00025-00005536-00005702 they're more like comfy material but
1t7N_noRUJ8-00026-00005703-00005918 when i'm home which is
1t7N_noRUJ8-00027-00005919-00006111 90 of my days
1t7N_noRUJ8-00028-00006112-00006302 i like to chill in stuff like this and
1t7N_noRUJ8-00029-00006303-00006495 just makes me feel really cute and put
1t7N_noRUJ8-00030-00006495-00006734 together but super comfy and chill so
1t7N_noRUJ8-00031-00006736-00006903 that's why i got these shorts and i also
1t7N_noRUJ8-00032-00006904-00007055 got them in a blue i'll show you guys
1t7N_noRUJ8-00033-00007056-00007263 after this but yeah i love them so much
1t7N_noRUJ8-00034-00007264-00007414 and they're so comfortable i got this
1t7N_noRUJ8-00035-00007415-00007606 hoodie this is like the shrunken
1t7N_noRUJ8-00036-00007608-00007774 boyfriend one but it's like the shrunken
1t7N_noRUJ8-00037-00007775-00008063 one and i saw this and i was obsessed
1t7N_noRUJ8-00038-00008064-00008231 the color is just
1t7N_noRUJ8-00039-00008232-00008527 too good and all my hoodies are like
1t7N_noRUJ8-00040-00008528-00008839 weirdly like a little too oversized and
1t7N_noRUJ8-00041-00008840-00009095 it's nice to have a mix of oversized and
1t7N_noRUJ8-00042-00009096-00009310 smaller hoodies so this one is just like
1t7N_noRUJ8-00043-00009311-00009478 a nice light cropped hoodie for the
1t7N_noRUJ8-00044-00009479-00009639 summer i can imagine myself wearing it
1t7N_noRUJ8-00045-00009640-00009823 with like shorts or whatever and it's
1t7N_noRUJ8-00046-00009824-00009999 just a different vibe having it like a
1t7N_noRUJ8-00047-00010000-00010127 more fitted
1t7N_noRUJ8-00048-00010128-00010327 cropped hoodie you know what i mean so
1t7N_noRUJ8-00049-00010328-00010559 i'm in love with this color and i'm
1t7N_noRUJ8-00050-00010560-00010783 going to be wearing this 24 7 so prepare
1t7N_noRUJ8-00051-00010784-00010959 to be sick of it here are the blue
1t7N_noRUJ8-00052-00010960-00011151 version of those shorts they're exactly
1t7N_noRUJ8-00053-00011152-00011399 the same just in the same colors as
1t7N_noRUJ8-00054-00011400-00011567 hoodie and i like this because i can
1t7N_noRUJ8-00055-00011568-00011774 kind of wear this as a cute set for my
1t7N_noRUJ8-00056-00011775-00012038 hot girl walks in the summer so i love
1t7N_noRUJ8-00057-00012039-00012287 this so much and yeah they're basically
1t7N_noRUJ8-00058-00012288-00012423 they're the exact same thing just in
1t7N_noRUJ8-00059-00012424-00012703 blue okay so then i got these pants
1t7N_noRUJ8-00060-00012704-00012935 they are so freaking cute they're like
1t7N_noRUJ8-00061-00012936-00013135 the bootleg cut and these can be worn in
1t7N_noRUJ8-00062-00013136-00013279 the summer with like a little tank top
1t7N_noRUJ8-00063-00013280-00013447 and a purse and
1t7N_noRUJ8-00064-00013447-00013703 sneakers it would be so
1t7N_noRUJ8-00065-00013704-00013879 cute i'm obsessed with these pants and
1t7N_noRUJ8-00066-00013880-00014055 they're just i feel like so flattering
1t7N_noRUJ8-00067-00014056-00014222 they're so comfortable and they were
1t7N_noRUJ8-00068-00014223-00014383 pretty cheap they were like 20 or
1t7N_noRUJ8-00069-00014384-00014543 something so i was like why not and
1t7N_noRUJ8-00070-00014544-00014679 whenever i pick out an outfit i'm always
1t7N_noRUJ8-00071-00014680-00014894 looking for comfy pants like this okay
1t7N_noRUJ8-00072-00014895-00015135 so next i got this shirt and i'm
1t7N_noRUJ8-00073-00015136-00015391 obsessed with it it is such good quality
1t7N_noRUJ8-00074-00015391-00015615 the neckline is the cutest thing ever
1t7N_noRUJ8-00075-00015616-00015815 and i've noticed that i just don't have
1t7N_noRUJ8-00076-00015816-00015919 enough
1t7N_noRUJ8-00077-00015919-00016215 regular t-shirts i have like tank tops
1t7N_noRUJ8-00078-00016216-00016415 cropped shirts but i don't have any just
1t7N_noRUJ8-00079-00016416-00016567 like t-shirts like this like cute
1t7N_noRUJ8-00080-00016568-00016767 t-shirts that can be dressed up or
1t7N_noRUJ8-00081-00016768-00016967 dressed down yeah so that was just one
1t7N_noRUJ8-00082-00016968-00017071 thing that i've been lacking in my
1t7N_noRUJ8-00083-00017072-00017239 wardrobe that i want to collect more of
1t7N_noRUJ8-00084-00017240-00017463 is just like staple t-shirts that are
1t7N_noRUJ8-00085-00017464-00017663 not cropped and that i can wear with
1t7N_noRUJ8-00086-00017664-00017799 anything so this is one of those
1t7N_noRUJ8-00087-00017800-00017927 t-shirts and i feel like i'm going to be
1t7N_noRUJ8-00088-00017928-00018086 wearing this a lot
1t7N_noRUJ8-00089-00018087-00018263 because i'm so obsessed with it okay so
1t7N_noRUJ8-00090-00018264-00018455 next i just got this plain t-shirt it's
1t7N_noRUJ8-00091-00018456-00018630 kind of an off-white cream color which
1t7N_noRUJ8-00092-00018631-00018839 i'm obsessed with and you can button
1t7N_noRUJ8-00093-00018840-00019014 this all the way down but i kind of like
1t7N_noRUJ8-00094-00019015-00019207 it unbuttoned it looks really cute has
1t7N_noRUJ8-00095-00019208-00019391 kind of a similar neckline build to the
1t7N_noRUJ8-00096-00019392-00019607 other t-shirt but this one is cropped
1t7N_noRUJ8-00097-00019608-00019775 and yeah i'm a big fan of this material
1t7N_noRUJ8-00098-00019776-00019911 because it's very
1t7N_noRUJ8-00099-00019912-00020150 thin and airy but very good quality so
1t7N_noRUJ8-00100-00020151-00020335 it's like a perfect summer t-shirt but
1t7N_noRUJ8-00101-00020336-00020503 it will also match with literally
1t7N_noRUJ8-00102-00020504-00020686 anything so i love it and then the last
1t7N_noRUJ8-00103-00020687-00020871 thing i got is just this tank top and
1t7N_noRUJ8-00104-00020872-00021022 it's a full-length tank top it's not
1t7N_noRUJ8-00105-00021023-00021214 cropped or anything and i'm just
1t7N_noRUJ8-00106-00021215-00021407 obsessed it's so dainty and cute i love
1t7N_noRUJ8-00107-00021408-00021639 the little like ruching here or the lace
1t7N_noRUJ8-00108-00021640-00021830 i mean it's so
1t7N_noRUJ8-00109-00021831-00022086 cute and just a perfect summer tank top
1t7N_noRUJ8-00110-00022087-00022247 so i'm obsessed with this as well and
1t7N_noRUJ8-00111-00022248-00022414 this can go with literally anything the
1t7N_noRUJ8-00112-00022415-00022671 material is so good and yeah i honestly
1t7N_noRUJ8-00113-00022672-00022855 love every single thing that i got and
1t7N_noRUJ8-00114-00022856-00022967 everything will be linked down below if
1t7N_noRUJ8-00115-00022968-00023135 you guys want to check them out wish
1t7N_noRUJ8-00116-00023136-00023358 this was sponsored but it's not i'm
1t7N_noRUJ8-00117-00023359-00023511 about to go grocery shopping but i just
1t7N_noRUJ8-00118-00023512-00023727 wanted to show you my fit i'm wearing my
1t7N_noRUJ8-00119-00023728-00023999 new auritzia pants so comfy and cute
1t7N_noRUJ8-00120-00024000-00024222 with my new ritzy hoodie i'm obsessed
1t7N_noRUJ8-00121-00024223-00024414 this is like the perfect cute comfy
1t7N_noRUJ8-00122-00024415-00024511 grocery
1t7N_noRUJ8-00123-00024512-00024671 store shopping outfit but yeah i'm just
1t7N_noRUJ8-00124-00024672-00024830 heading out now so i'll talk to you guys
1t7N_noRUJ8-00125-00024831-00024927 in the car
1t7N_noRUJ8-00126-00024928-00025135 i'm currently at the grocery store i'm
1t7N_noRUJ8-00127-00025136-00025335 actually at like not a new grocery store
1t7N_noRUJ8-00128-00025336-00025606 but one that i barely rarely ever go to
1t7N_noRUJ8-00129-00025607-00025822 but the vibes in here are immaculate
1t7N_noRUJ8-00130-00025823-00025958 there's just something about the
1t7N_noRUJ8-00131-00025960-00026174 experience of grocery shopping that just
1t7N_noRUJ8-00132-00026175-00026343 hits different depending on which store
1t7N_noRUJ8-00133-00026344-00026599 you go to like yes there's some stores
1t7N_noRUJ8-00134-00026600-00026743 where the prices are cheaper but the
1t7N_noRUJ8-00135-00026744-00027007 vibes are not as good and for me it's
1t7N_noRUJ8-00136-00027008-00027207 like yes you don't want to go to an
1t7N_noRUJ8-00137-00027208-00027446 overly expensive grocery store but
1t7N_noRUJ8-00138-00027447-00027783 it does like the vibes really do
1t7N_noRUJ8-00139-00027783-00028111 matter for me and that sounds stupid but
1t7N_noRUJ8-00140-00028112-00028327 i want to start more romanticizing my
1t7N_noRUJ8-00141-00028327-00028455 life because i found myself really
1t7N_noRUJ8-00142-00028456-00028687 complaining about living here because of
1t7N_noRUJ8-00143-00028688-00028839 the weather right now because of the
1t7N_noRUJ8-00144-00028839-00028967 rain that we've been getting and it's
1t7N_noRUJ8-00145-00028968-00029223 just been really like affecting me and
1t7N_noRUJ8-00146-00029224-00029390 i'm trying not to let that happen
1t7N_noRUJ8-00147-00029391-00029631 anymore and i'm trying to push through
1t7N_noRUJ8-00148-00029632-00029846 and just romanticize where i live
1t7N_noRUJ8-00149-00029847-00029999 romanticize
1t7N_noRUJ8-00150-00030000-00030135 not necessarily like my apartment you
1t7N_noRUJ8-00151-00030136-00030343 guys know i'm in love with it to death
1t7N_noRUJ8-00152-00030344-00030470 and i wouldn't trade it for the world
1t7N_noRUJ8-00153-00030472-00030670 right now but it's just i think like
1t7N_noRUJ8-00154-00030672-00030814 just this city
1t7N_noRUJ8-00155-00030816-00031055 and the people here i don't know how to
1t7N_noRUJ8-00156-00031056-00031223 describe it but like i just definitely
1t7N_noRUJ8-00157-00031224-00031462 want to go experience and travel soon
1t7N_noRUJ8-00158-00031463-00031599 it's all that i'm unhappy here i was
1t7N_noRUJ8-00159-00031600-00031767 just like very disappointed with the
1t7N_noRUJ8-00160-00031768-00031862 weather
1t7N_noRUJ8-00161-00031863-00032046 and then that combined with like wanting
1t7N_noRUJ8-00162-00032047-00032158 to travel i don't know i was just
1t7N_noRUJ8-00163-00032160-00032335 getting i just went through a couple
1t7N_noRUJ8-00164-00032336-00032479 days where i was just like really bored
1t7N_noRUJ8-00165-00032480-00032623 of this city and i was like i just want
1t7N_noRUJ8-00166-00032624-00032823 to travel or go on a vacation or do
1t7N_noRUJ8-00167-00032824-00033007 something to get nice weather like it's
1t7N_noRUJ8-00168-00033008-00033190 literally raining right now
1t7N_noRUJ8-00169-00033191-00033383 and i hate like complaining about it on
1t7N_noRUJ8-00170-00033384-00033599 and on so we're putting that to a hold
1t7N_noRUJ8-00171-00033600-00033855 and today even just coming to a grocery
1t7N_noRUJ8-00172-00033856-00033990 store that i've
1t7N_noRUJ8-00173-00033991-00034302 rarely go to it's fun it's exciting it's
1t7N_noRUJ8-00174-00034303-00034479 new you know what i mean and that like
1t7N_noRUJ8-00175-00034480-00034767 plays an effect into my mental
1t7N_noRUJ8-00176-00034768-00034918 well-being like i'm just gonna
1t7N_noRUJ8-00177-00034919-00035143 romanticize this grocery trip you know
1t7N_noRUJ8-00178-00035144-00035311 what i mean there's also a lot of like
1t7N_noRUJ8-00179-00035312-00035502 really cool
1t7N_noRUJ8-00180-00035503-00035671 products here that they don't carry
1t7N_noRUJ8-00181-00035672-00035862 everywhere so it's gonna be a fun time
1t7N_noRUJ8-00182-00035863-00036015 and that's one thing i'm doing to kind
1t7N_noRUJ8-00183-00036016-00036167 of romanticize my life right now just
1t7N_noRUJ8-00184-00036168-00036487 switch it up because i love and i crave
1t7N_noRUJ8-00185-00036488-00036767 change probably like most of us if my
1t7N_noRUJ8-00186-00036768-00037046 life stays like this i don't like i get
1t7N_noRUJ8-00187-00037047-00037271 so bored i always have to be going like
1t7N_noRUJ8-00188-00037272-00037439 this or like this like you know what i
1t7N_noRUJ8-00189-00037440-00037735 mean i love change i love experiencing
1t7N_noRUJ8-00190-00037736-00037887 new experiences
1t7N_noRUJ8-00191-00037888-00037974 so
1t7N_noRUJ8-00192-00037975-00038151 even just something as small as changing
1t7N_noRUJ8-00193-00038152-00038351 up the grocery store that i go to
1t7N_noRUJ8-00194-00038352-00038567 it's fun for me and it's exciting and
1t7N_noRUJ8-00195-00038568-00038743 it's something new so let's start
1t7N_noRUJ8-00196-00038744-00039030 romanticizing this rain my life it was
1t7N_noRUJ8-00197-00039031-00039199 gonna be a fun time okay let's go
1t7N_noRUJ8-00198-00039200-00039318 grocery shopping i think i might move
1t7N_noRUJ8-00199-00039319-00039502 the car underground though just because
1t7N_noRUJ8-00200-00039503-00039655 it's raining and then when i bring my
1t7N_noRUJ8-00201-00039656-00039807 groceries out i don't really want to get
1t7N_noRUJ8-00202-00039808-00039983 all wet so i think i'm gonna move the
1t7N_noRUJ8-00203-00039984-00040492 car underground
1t7N_noRUJ8-00205-00047208-00048990 [Music]
1t7N_noRUJ8-00206-00048991-00049311 i just finished grocery shopping and
1t7N_noRUJ8-00207-00049312-00049599 somebody asked me out so i noticed this
1t7N_noRUJ8-00208-00049600-00049751 guy that worked there he kind of was
1t7N_noRUJ8-00209-00049752-00049974 like staring at me and you can always
1t7N_noRUJ8-00210-00049975-00050135 tell when somebody is kind of like like
1t7N_noRUJ8-00211-00050136-00050390 looking at you and he like was doing it
1t7N_noRUJ8-00212-00050391-00050590 i was like what is he doing i was like
1t7N_noRUJ8-00213-00050591-00050758 whatever and i kind of had like a
1t7N_noRUJ8-00214-00050759-00050886 feeling he was gonna come up to me
1t7N_noRUJ8-00215-00050887-00051046 because like you can tell when somebody
1t7N_noRUJ8-00216-00051047-00051270 is staring at you and like not he wasn't
1t7N_noRUJ8-00217-00051271-00051446 like following me around but maybe he i
1t7N_noRUJ8-00218-00051447-00051679 think he was so i came up to the rooftop
1t7N_noRUJ8-00219-00051679-00051902 like you have to take an elevator up
1t7N_noRUJ8-00220-00051903-00052046 and he wasn't in the elevator but i was
1t7N_noRUJ8-00221-00052047-00052263 in the elevator with like other ladies
1t7N_noRUJ8-00222-00052264-00052438 and then we all walked out together and
1t7N_noRUJ8-00223-00052439-00052663 he was up on the rooftop
1t7N_noRUJ8-00224-00052664-00052894 and he like we walked past each other
1t7N_noRUJ8-00225-00052895-00053015 but he didn't say anything because there
1t7N_noRUJ8-00226-00053016-00053238 was other ladies there i think
1t7N_noRUJ8-00227-00053239-00053375 and then i came to my car and i was
1t7N_noRUJ8-00228-00053376-00053535 putting my grocery bags in the trunk and
1t7N_noRUJ8-00229-00053536-00053711 i was gonna film it because usually i'll
1t7N_noRUJ8-00230-00053712-00053879 take like a montage clip of me loading
1t7N_noRUJ8-00231-00053879-00054279 my groceries but but i didn't because i
1t7N_noRUJ8-00232-00054279-00054447 had a feeling that he was gonna come to
1t7N_noRUJ8-00233-00054448-00054671 my car like i just knew
1t7N_noRUJ8-00234-00054672-00054926 and below and behold he did
1t7N_noRUJ8-00235-00054927-00055182 and he was like hey like my name is blah
1t7N_noRUJ8-00236-00055183-00055382 blah blah i was wondering he's like
1t7N_noRUJ8-00237-00055383-00055511 what's your name and i was like oh it's
1t7N_noRUJ8-00238-00055512-00055687 michaela he's like i was wondering if
1t7N_noRUJ8-00239-00055688-00055871 you'd like to go on a date with me i was
1t7N_noRUJ8-00240-00055872-00056063 like sorry like that was really sweet of
1t7N_noRUJ8-00241-00056064-00056207 you like i'm flattered but i have a
1t7N_noRUJ8-00242-00056208-00056399 boyfriend and then yeah that was it
1t7N_noRUJ8-00243-00056400-00056638 basically anyways i mean it's definitely
1t7N_noRUJ8-00244-00056639-00056782 flattering but
1t7N_noRUJ8-00245-00056783-00056999 um yeah i just knew the whole time
1t7N_noRUJ8-00246-00057000-00057263 shopping i just knew he was gonna ask me
1t7N_noRUJ8-00247-00057264-00057430 i just knew he was gonna come up to me
1t7N_noRUJ8-00248-00057432-00057550 because you you always get that vibe
1t7N_noRUJ8-00249-00057551-00057719 that feeling you know anyways let's go
1t7N_noRUJ8-00250-00057720-00057795 home
1t7N_noRUJ8-00251-00057796-00058854 [Music]
1t7N_noRUJ8-00252-00058855-00059038 okay you guys i'm popping on here to say
1t7N_noRUJ8-00253-00059039-00059207 thank you to by optimizers for
1t7N_noRUJ8-00254-00059208-00059399 sponsoring another one of my videos i'm
1t7N_noRUJ8-00255-00059400-00059575 so excited to be working with them again
1t7N_noRUJ8-00256-00059576-00059726 they have the best supplements on the
1t7N_noRUJ8-00257-00059727-00059935 market especially their magnesium
1t7N_noRUJ8-00258-00059936-00060071 breakthrough it is their brand new
1t7N_noRUJ8-00259-00060072-00060271 formulation and it's the best most
1t7N_noRUJ8-00260-00060272-00060447 powerful magnesium that you're going to
1t7N_noRUJ8-00261-00060448-00060623 be able to find which i've been taking
1t7N_noRUJ8-00262-00060624-00060823 every single day and i've noticed so
1t7N_noRUJ8-00263-00060824-00061006 many benefits along with their other
1t7N_noRUJ8-00264-00061007-00061135 products as well which i'm going to get
1t7N_noRUJ8-00265-00061136-00061375 into so this product is super effective
1t7N_noRUJ8-00266-00061376-00061647 at reducing stress improving sleep and
1t7N_noRUJ8-00267-00061648-00061838 also improving your energy levels taking
1t7N_noRUJ8-00268-00061839-00062030 this i've noticed a huge freaking
1t7N_noRUJ8-00269-00062032-00062199 difference in my energy throughout the
1t7N_noRUJ8-00270-00062200-00062375 day instead of going like this where i
1t7N_noRUJ8-00271-00062376-00062566 get periods of time where i'm very tired
1t7N_noRUJ8-00272-00062567-00062775 my energy is like this so this new
1t7N_noRUJ8-00273-00062776-00063094 formula contains b6 and magnese and what
1t7N_noRUJ8-00274-00063095-00063294 it does is it actually aids in the
1t7N_noRUJ8-00275-00063295-00063542 absorption of magnesium in your body so
1t7N_noRUJ8-00276-00063544-00063742 like i've said before magnesium actually
1t7N_noRUJ8-00277-00063744-00063942 plays a huge role in your body it takes
1t7N_noRUJ8-00278-00063944-00064215 part of 80 of your body's metabolic
1t7N_noRUJ8-00279-00064216-00064406 reactions and so if you guys are
1t7N_noRUJ8-00280-00064407-00064591 experiencing like a health problem and
1t7N_noRUJ8-00281-00064591-00064775 you do not know what the root is about
1t7N_noRUJ8-00282-00064776-00064959 it and you want to sort of try to fix it
1t7N_noRUJ8-00283-00064960-00065206 naturally i would really try magnesium
1t7N_noRUJ8-00284-00065207-00065415 supplements just because they do have a
1t7N_noRUJ8-00285-00065416-00065663 huge effect on your body and you may be
1t7N_noRUJ8-00286-00065664-00065911 low in it the stat that 75 percent of
1t7N_noRUJ8-00287-00065912-00066175 people are low in magnesium which is
1t7N_noRUJ8-00288-00066176-00066423 crazy to me that that can literally be
1t7N_noRUJ8-00289-00066424-00066591 the root of one of your health problems
1t7N_noRUJ8-00290-00066592-00066759 and you don't even know it when you have
1t7N_noRUJ8-00291-00066760-00066967 low magnesium it's proven that you can
1t7N_noRUJ8-00292-00066968-00067215 suffer from lower energy levels poor
1t7N_noRUJ8-00293-00067216-00067431 sleep and higher stress levels before
1t7N_noRUJ8-00294-00067432-00067599 taking magnesium i honestly felt like i
1t7N_noRUJ8-00295-00067600-00067743 was like what's wrong with me why do i
1t7N_noRUJ8-00296-00067744-00067911 feel like i'm losing my energy
1t7N_noRUJ8-00297-00067912-00068103 throughout the day and ever since i
1t7N_noRUJ8-00298-00068104-00068238 started taking magnesium my energy
1t7N_noRUJ8-00299-00068239-00068447 levels have dramatically improved like i
1t7N_noRUJ8-00300-00068448-00068606 actually feel like i can get done
1t7N_noRUJ8-00301-00068607-00068782 throughout the day and it's so easy to
1t7N_noRUJ8-00302-00068783-00068935 take you just have to take two capsules
1t7N_noRUJ8-00303-00068936-00069111 before going to sleep and then you
1t7N_noRUJ8-00304-00069112-00069311 should wake up feeling more rested so
1t7N_noRUJ8-00305-00069312-00069511 while biotimizers is super well known
1t7N_noRUJ8-00306-00069512-00069663 for their magnesium breakthrough they
1t7N_noRUJ8-00307-00069664-00069887 also carry so many more supplements such
1t7N_noRUJ8-00308-00069888-00070303 as p3om and mass signs so mass science
1t7N_noRUJ8-00309-00070304-00070543 aids and digesting and absorbing your
1t7N_noRUJ8-00310-00070544-00070831 protein which in turns lead to you if
1t7N_noRUJ8-00311-00070832-00070999 you're working out in the gym let's say
1t7N_noRUJ8-00312-00071000-00071199 you will notice a significant difference
1t7N_noRUJ8-00313-00071200-00071455 in your muscle gain so p3 om is a
1t7N_noRUJ8-00314-00071456-00071662 formula with probiotics that doubles
1t7N_noRUJ8-00315-00071663-00071871 every 20 minutes after you consume it
1t7N_noRUJ8-00316-00071872-00072055 and it supports your immune system your
1t7N_noRUJ8-00317-00072056-00072255 digestion and your gut health another
1t7N_noRUJ8-00318-00072256-00072367 one of those supplements that i just
1t7N_noRUJ8-00319-00072368-00072550 wanted to quickly mention that i've been
1t7N_noRUJ8-00320-00072551-00072759 loving is this biome breakthrough i've
1t7N_noRUJ8-00321-00072760-00072950 been taking this every single morning as
1t7N_noRUJ8-00322-00072951-00073150 you can see it's like pretty much almost
1t7N_noRUJ8-00323-00073151-00073359 gone and i'm putting it in my water it's
1t7N_noRUJ8-00324-00073360-00073487 so easy it's the first thing that i
1t7N_noRUJ8-00325-00073488-00073647 drink in the morning and it helps your
1t7N_noRUJ8-00326-00073648-00073806 gut health and that is something that
1t7N_noRUJ8-00327-00073807-00074071 i've been been trying to heal so this
1t7N_noRUJ8-00328-00074072-00074255 just makes me feel so good and i love it
1t7N_noRUJ8-00329-00074256-00074399 so much and it tastes really good
1t7N_noRUJ8-00330-00074400-00074559 actually but anyways if you guys want to
1t7N_noRUJ8-00331-00074560-00074838 shop by optimizers you can use my code
1t7N_noRUJ8-00332-00074839-00075031 mikayla10 with the link in the
1t7N_noRUJ8-00333-00075032-00075255 description and you guys can get 10 off
1t7N_noRUJ8-00334-00075256-00075511 and buy optimizers also gives you guys a
1t7N_noRUJ8-00335-00075512-00075775 one year money back guaranteed so if you
1t7N_noRUJ8-00336-00075776-00076006 do not like the products you can send
1t7N_noRUJ8-00337-00076007-00076199 them back and get 100 of your money back
1t7N_noRUJ8-00338-00076200-00076375 okay here's the grocery haul i'm gonna
1t7N_noRUJ8-00339-00076376-00076615 do this really quick so i got turkey
1t7N_noRUJ8-00340-00076616-00076775 bacon and then chicken for dinner
1t7N_noRUJ8-00341-00076776-00076959 tonight just chicken breasts
1t7N_noRUJ8-00342-00076960-00077206 and then i got banana chips i'm so
1t7N_noRUJ8-00343-00077207-00077406 excited for these i love banana chips
1t7N_noRUJ8-00344-00077407-00077606 avocados an onion
1t7N_noRUJ8-00345-00077607-00077782 um bananas and then i got these
1t7N_noRUJ8-00346-00077783-00077919 watermelon slices because i've been
1t7N_noRUJ8-00347-00077920-00078126 craving watermelon and this just makes
1t7N_noRUJ8-00348-00078127-00078262 it so easy i just
1t7N_noRUJ8-00349-00078263-00078399 i was like why not i can just eat it
1t7N_noRUJ8-00350-00078400-00078487 right now
1t7N_noRUJ8-00351-00078488-00078815 i got grapes sourdough spinach nan bread
1t7N_noRUJ8-00352-00078816-00078959 because i'm gonna make butter chicken
1t7N_noRUJ8-00353-00078960-00079094 tonight or attempt to make butter
1t7N_noRUJ8-00354-00079095-00079238 chicken tonight
1t7N_noRUJ8-00355-00079239-00079550 and i got some silk raspberry
1t7N_noRUJ8-00356-00079551-00079743 um vegan yogurt and then i got a couple
1t7N_noRUJ8-00357-00079744-00079871 spices that i need for the butter
1t7N_noRUJ8-00358-00079872-00080062 chicken that i can just keep because i
1t7N_noRUJ8-00359-00080063-00080319 need to expand my spices anyways then i
1t7N_noRUJ8-00360-00080320-00080487 got this rice kombucha in the baked
1t7N_noRUJ8-00361-00080488-00080606 bottle so we can just have it with
1t7N_noRUJ8-00362-00080607-00080862 dinner i got this organic happy planet
1t7N_noRUJ8-00363-00080863-00081111 lemonade and it's so good joel already
1t7N_noRUJ8-00364-00081112-00081319 had some i got these deviants that joel
1t7N_noRUJ8-00365-00081320-00081567 really likes and then i got tomato sauce
1t7N_noRUJ8-00366-00081568-00081743 and this vegan creamer for dinner
1t7N_noRUJ8-00367-00081744-00081903 tonight as well so i'm gonna make the
1t7N_noRUJ8-00368-00081904-00082062 butter chicken with you guys and i
1t7N_noRUJ8-00369-00082063-00082206 really hope it turns out good but
1t7N_noRUJ8-00370-00082207-00082556 anyways let's put this away
1t7N_noRUJ8-00371-00082557-00084926 [Music]
1t7N_noRUJ8-00372-00084927-00085135 so here's how the butter chicken turned
1t7N_noRUJ8-00373-00085136-00085335 out i'm so excited to eat it i'll let
1t7N_noRUJ8-00374-00085336-00085518 you guys know how it is and i'll leave
1t7N_noRUJ8-00375-00085519-00085806 the recipe linked down below
1t7N_noRUJ8-00376-00085807-00085991 but yeah i'm so excited and i got nan
1t7N_noRUJ8-00377-00085992-00086103 bread with it too because you kind of
1t7N_noRUJ8-00378-00086104-00086255 butter chicken with that now so me and
1t7N_noRUJ8-00379-00086256-00086415 bernie just finished eating dinner the
1t7N_noRUJ8-00380-00086416-00086647 butter chicken was good she did a very
1t7N_noRUJ8-00381-00086648-00086871 good job thank you i'll link the recipe
1t7N_noRUJ8-00382-00086872-00087079 down below but i wanted to take her or
1t7N_noRUJ8-00383-00087080-00087279 we wanted to go i wanted to go to
1t7N_noRUJ8-00384-00087280-00087582 winners because in home sense because i
1t7N_noRUJ8-00385-00087583-00087831 need a yoga mat i have like an old one
1t7N_noRUJ8-00386-00087832-00088079 at my house but it's kind of scratched
1t7N_noRUJ8-00387-00088080-00088279 up on my cat and
1t7N_noRUJ8-00388-00088280-00088415 i would just want to kind of get a new
1t7N_noRUJ8-00389-00088416-00088703 one and a nicer one so that's what i'm
1t7N_noRUJ8-00390-00088704-00088838 here for because every morning i've been
1t7N_noRUJ8-00391-00088839-00088991 doing yoga on like a blanket and it kind
1t7N_noRUJ8-00392-00088992-00089215 of slides and it's really annoying
1t7N_noRUJ8-00393-00089216-00089375 so i want to get a yoga mat and then
1t7N_noRUJ8-00394-00089376-00089631 just browse because
1t7N_noRUJ8-00395-00089632-00089815 and i can always browse too because i
1t7N_noRUJ8-00396-00089816-00089991 just moved and you know and brittany
1t7N_noRUJ8-00397-00089992-00090143 needs furniture like they're looking for
1t7N_noRUJ8-00398-00090144-00090271 a couch right now and all the home
1t7N_noRUJ8-00399-00090272-00090471 system is going to have a couch but you
1t7N_noRUJ8-00400-00090472-00090662 never know we're looking for
1t7N_noRUJ8-00401-00090663-00090903 you know stuff yeah we just like to
1t7N_noRUJ8-00402-00090904-00091182 browse that's why joel's not here you
1t7N_noRUJ8-00403-00091183-00091294 know we're like joe do you want to come
1t7N_noRUJ8-00404-00091295-00091471 he's like he's like well i kind of do
1t7N_noRUJ8-00405-00091472-00091662 because you know i'll be bored he's like
1t7N_noRUJ8-00406-00091663-00091750 but
1t7N_noRUJ8-00407-00091751-00091959 if i go with you i think i might be more
1t7N_noRUJ8-00408-00091960-00092135 bored
1t7N_noRUJ8-00409-00092136-00092438 that's exactly what he said anyways
1t7N_noRUJ8-00410-00092439-00092603 we're gonna go in
1t7N_noRUJ8-00411-00092604-00093038 [Music]
1t7N_noRUJ8-00412-00093039-00093262 bernie spotted this black tray and what
1t7N_noRUJ8-00413-00093263-00093511 i was thinking of doing with it would be
1t7N_noRUJ8-00414-00093512-00093735 for our coffee table slash ottoman in
1t7N_noRUJ8-00415-00093736-00093871 the living room because i told you guys
1t7N_noRUJ8-00416-00093872-00094015 i wanted to get a tray but i haven't
1t7N_noRUJ8-00417-00094016-00094231 gotten one yet but i was thinking more
1t7N_noRUJ8-00418-00094232-00094447 of a wooden tray but i haven't found
1t7N_noRUJ8-00419-00094448-00094687 like one that i like that's wooden yet
1t7N_noRUJ8-00420-00094688-00094855 actually this one's not that bad i don't
1t7N_noRUJ8-00421-00094856-00095006 know if i like the shade of what it is
1t7N_noRUJ8-00422-00095007-00095191 but i don't know if i want to go black
1t7N_noRUJ8-00423-00095192-00095359 either so
1t7N_noRUJ8-00424-00095360-00095599 i don't know what to do honestly there's
1t7N_noRUJ8-00425-00095600-00095774 like a lot of options here though the
1t7N_noRUJ8-00426-00095775-00095950 aisle is really big
1t7N_noRUJ8-00427-00095951-00096179 like there's so much
1t7N_noRUJ8-00428-00096180-00099159 [Music]
1t7N_noRUJ8-00429-00099160-00099447 we literally sat ourselves on the floor
1t7N_noRUJ8-00430-00099448-00099655 my knees were hurting and because we
1t7N_noRUJ8-00431-00099656-00099974 discovered these really cute body scrubs
1t7N_noRUJ8-00432-00099975-00100255 like look at the packaging
1t7N_noRUJ8-00433-00100256-00100479 like how can you say no to that
1t7N_noRUJ8-00434-00100480-00100631 it's like i don't understand i'm like we
1t7N_noRUJ8-00435-00100632-00100815 have been in this winters for like a
1t7N_noRUJ8-00436-00100816-00101038 couple like maybe an hour ago and we
1t7N_noRUJ8-00437-00101039-00101174 were only supposed to come here for one
1t7N_noRUJ8-00438-00101175-00101391 thing and we have a cart full especially
1t7N_noRUJ8-00439-00101392-00101582 when they have stuff yeah like the
1t7N_noRUJ8-00440-00101583-00101855 sweaters is good
1t7N_noRUJ8-00441-00101856-00102071 this one matches me this one's open okay
1t7N_noRUJ8-00442-00102072-00102282 i'm gonna get
1t7N_noRUJ8-00443-00102283-00102582 ocean i'm gonna buy this
1t7N_noRUJ8-00444-00102583-00102847 this lavender soap because it smells so
1t7N_noRUJ8-00445-00102848-00103127 good if you need it then you need it
1t7N_noRUJ8-00446-00103128-00103215 so
1t7N_noRUJ8-00447-00103216-00103390 cute it's really the packaging that
1t7N_noRUJ8-00448-00103391-00103878 sells for him i've been uh
1t7N_noRUJ8-00449-00103879-00104199 uh
1t7N_noRUJ8-00450-00104200-00105418 [Music]
1tcEP44lk2U-00000-00000012-00001519 [Music]
1tcEP44lk2U-00001-00001520-00001767 every city county in louisiana requires
1tcEP44lk2U-00002-00001768-00001967 obtaining licenses or permits to run
1tcEP44lk2U-00003-00001968-00002510 your business
1tcEP44lk2U-00004-00002511-00002695 there is no state issued general
1tcEP44lk2U-00005-00002696-00002879 business license that will apply for
1tcEP44lk2U-00006-00002880-00003575 every business operating in the state
1tcEP44lk2U-00007-00003576-00003759 instead you may need to obtain a
1tcEP44lk2U-00008-00003760-00003967 business license or permits according to
1tcEP44lk2U-00009-00003968-00004103 the nature of your business and the
1tcEP44lk2U-00010-00004104-00004854 local authority of your city county
1tcEP44lk2U-00011-00004855-00005054 the most common types of licenses and
1tcEP44lk2U-00012-00005055-00005286 permits issued in the state are
1tcEP44lk2U-00013-00005287-00005463 building permit zoning permit
1tcEP44lk2U-00014-00005464-00006302 occupational permit
1tcEP44lk2U-00015-00006303-00006542 health permit business license or tax
1tcEP44lk2U-00016-00006543-00007503 permit alarm permit signage permit
1tcEP44lk2U-00017-00007504-00007710 the requirements of licensure tax
1tcEP44lk2U-00018-00007711-00007934 registration and permits may vary due to
1tcEP44lk2U-00019-00007936-00008767 location and the nature of your business
1tcEP44lk2U-00020-00008768-00008983 to acquire a business license generally
1tcEP44lk2U-00021-00008984-00009239 you will need to obtain valid federal or
1tcEP44lk2U-00022-00009240-00009471 state registration indicate your work
1tcEP44lk2U-00023-00009472-00009751 experience acquire proper insurance pass
1tcEP44lk2U-00024-00009752-00010503 the examination take a background check
1tcEP44lk2U-00025-00010504-00010710 to operate your business in louisiana
1tcEP44lk2U-00026-00010711-00010903 you may need one or more licenses or
1tcEP44lk2U-00027-00010904-00011046 permits in addition to the tax
1tcEP44lk2U-00028-00011047-00011735 registration
1tcEP44lk2U-00029-00011736-00011927 several types of professions require
1tcEP44lk2U-00030-00011928-00012119 licensing based on the work you do in
1tcEP44lk2U-00031-00012120-00013007 the state
1tcEP44lk2U-00032-00013008-00013215 the most common professions that require
1tcEP44lk2U-00033-00013216-00013430 licensing are as follows physical
1tcEP44lk2U-00034-00013431-00013755 therapists interior designers detectives
1tcEP44lk2U-00035-00013756-00014471 cosmetologists massage therapists
1tcEP44lk2U-00036-00014472-00014615 you need to file articles of
1tcEP44lk2U-00037-00014616-00014783 organization with the louisiana
1tcEP44lk2U-00038-00014784-00015071 secretary of state and pay 100 in order
1tcEP44lk2U-00039-00015072-00015286 to establish your llc business in the
1tcEP44lk2U-00040-00015287-00015807 state
1tcEP44lk2U-00041-00015808-00016022 additionally you need to pay dollar 60
1tcEP44lk2U-00042-00016023-00016294 to 70 for iron registration and 30 to
1tcEP44lk2U-00043-00016295-00016511 file an annual report with the louisiana
1tcEP44lk2U-00044-00016512-00017094 secretary of state
1tcEP44lk2U-00045-00017095-00017303 the cost of licensing varies due to the
1tcEP44lk2U-00046-00017304-00017486 local regulation and the nature of your
1tcEP44lk2U-00047-00017487-00018111 business
1tcEP44lk2U-00048-00018112-00018327 for instance in the city of new orleans
1tcEP44lk2U-00049-00018328-00018543 the occupational license fee depends on
1tcEP44lk2U-00050-00018544-00018727 the annual sales of your business but
1tcEP44lk2U-00051-00018728-00019103 starts at 50
1tcEP44lk2U-00052-00019104-00019350 the licensing fee in baton rouge varies
1tcEP44lk2U-00053-00019351-00020531 between 25.50
1tcEP44lk2U-00054-00020532-00021183 [Music]
1tcEP44lk2U-00055-00021184-00021392 you
1wx32zwUx-Y-00000-00000163-00000515 so we've been working on this website
1wx32zwUx-Y-00001-00000516-00000932 that we built in WordPress and I've
1wx32zwUx-Y-00002-00000933-00001120 given you I believe I'm not have the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00003-00001121-00001439 tools for you to to try it on your own
1wx32zwUx-Y-00004-00001440-00001766 the next steps are for you to work on
1wx32zwUx-Y-00005-00001767-00002084 the site in web or math or on a real
1wx32zwUx-Y-00006-00002085-00002342 server you know put it out there for
1wx32zwUx-Y-00007-00002343-00002713 real but then we get to the issue that
1wx32zwUx-Y-00008-00002714-00003419 success well I should say web site plus
1wx32zwUx-Y-00009-00003420-00003863 SEO equals success you have a great
1wx32zwUx-Y-00010-00003864-00004213 website but it doesn't get any traffic
1wx32zwUx-Y-00011-00004214-00004586 people don't know about it so that's
1wx32zwUx-Y-00012-00004587-00005206 where SEO comes in so well-designed site
1wx32zwUx-Y-00013-00005207-00005924 with what people want plus search engine
1wx32zwUx-Y-00014-00005925-00006869 optimization which is on page SEO which
1wx32zwUx-Y-00015-00006870-00007720 is off-site SEO such as social media and
1wx32zwUx-Y-00016-00007720-00008530 blogging that's success which is traffic
1wx32zwUx-Y-00017-00008531-00008924 which maybe that's not successful would
1wx32zwUx-Y-00018-00008925-00009095 be full success the full successful
1wx32zwUx-Y-00019-00009096-00009374 result of a website maybe I'm trying to
1wx32zwUx-Y-00020-00009375-00009644 sell something but know this ecommerce
1wx32zwUx-Y-00021-00009645-00009770 site because I'm trying to sell
1wx32zwUx-Y-00022-00009771-00010296 something so be the most success sales
1wx32zwUx-Y-00023-00010297-00010928 leads calls booking use whatever your
1wx32zwUx-Y-00024-00010929-00011084 website is about whatever you're trying
1wx32zwUx-Y-00025-00011085-00011578 to do where is the ultimate success you
1wx32zwUx-Y-00026-00011579-00011785 won't get to them without these other
1wx32zwUx-Y-00027-00011786-00013016 pieces
1wx32zwUx-Y-00028-00013016-00013599 smooth SEO say modern SEO if you take
1wx32zwUx-Y-00029-00013600-00013797 the longer SEO class I go to a lot of
1wx32zwUx-Y-00030-00013797-00014112 these details so maybe there's a couple
1wx32zwUx-Y-00031-00014113-00014288 of concepts missing here or there that's
1wx32zwUx-Y-00032-00014290-00014379 what the whole class
1wx32zwUx-Y-00033-00014380-00014669 the longer classes for click modern SEO
1wx32zwUx-Y-00034-00014670-00015111 because this changes websites have been
1wx32zwUx-Y-00035-00015112-00015474 around more than 25 years the Internet
1wx32zwUx-Y-00036-00015475-00015830 has been around longer since the 60s but
1wx32zwUx-Y-00037-00015831-00016137 websites the language the code that
1wx32zwUx-Y-00038-00016138-00016362 makes a website has been around since
1wx32zwUx-Y-00039-00016363-00016764 1989 and we see how literally the world
1wx32zwUx-Y-00040-00016765-00016983 has changed with that technology that
1wx32zwUx-Y-00041-00016984-00017327 code websites we do our banking online
1wx32zwUx-Y-00042-00017328-00017571 we connect with friends and family
1wx32zwUx-Y-00043-00017572-00018119 online we sell products online so things
1wx32zwUx-Y-00044-00018120-00018315 change throughout the years it used to
1wx32zwUx-Y-00045-00018316-00018938 be easy in the old days see a classic su
1wx32zwUx-Y-00046-00018939-00019893 like yahoo.com indexes your site based
1wx32zwUx-Y-00047-00019894-00020688 on simple keywords people find it and
1wx32zwUx-Y-00048-00020689-00021075 click your site so in the old days it
1wx32zwUx-Y-00049-00021076-00021422 was simple keywords my website is a
1wx32zwUx-Y-00050-00021423-00021741 bakery Victor's bakery so I would want
1wx32zwUx-Y-00051-00021742-00022116 the keyword bakery all over my site on
1wx32zwUx-Y-00052-00022117-00022416 the home page on the about page on the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00053-00022417-00022628 products of the address Victor's bakery
1wx32zwUx-Y-00054-00022629-00022713 com
1wx32zwUx-Y-00055-00022714-00023043 that was the old way simple keywords on
1wx32zwUx-Y-00056-00023044-00023319 our sites well things have changed
1wx32zwUx-Y-00057-00023320-00023633 because that worked in the old days for
1wx32zwUx-Y-00058-00023634-00024018 us the good guys but it also worked for
1wx32zwUx-Y-00059-00024019-00024315 the bad guys the spammers they work for
1wx32zwUx-Y-00060-00024316-00024575 these companies that are trying to rip
1wx32zwUx-Y-00061-00024576-00025005 you off using basic keywords so the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00062-00025006-00025227 modern way to do it it's constantly
1wx32zwUx-Y-00063-00025228-00025485 changing to various degrees
1wx32zwUx-Y-00064-00025486-00025820 it's a moving target SEO that techniques
1wx32zwUx-Y-00065-00025822-00026010 of SEO that worked two years ago five
1wx32zwUx-Y-00066-00026011-00026195 years ago they might not work the same
1wx32zwUx-Y-00067-00026197-00026475 anymore because they've been abused the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00068-00026476-00026619 search engines have to change the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00069-00026620-00026943 techniques the modern SEO is focused on
1wx32zwUx-Y-00070-00026944-00027845 content so Google now the search engine
1wx32zwUx-Y-00071-00027847-00027975 in the old days it was Yahoo now at
1wx32zwUx-Y-00072-00027976-00028658 school or being focused on content what
1wx32zwUx-Y-00073-00028660-00028866 is on your site what what is it about
1wx32zwUx-Y-00074-00028867-00029151 but what's on the site what's the what's
1wx32zwUx-Y-00075-00029152-00029325 the content what are you trying to sell
1wx32zwUx-Y-00076-00029326-00029607 and promote how do you write the content
1wx32zwUx-Y-00077-00029608-00029886 what content do you create I'll give you
1wx32zwUx-Y-00078-00029887-00030066 some handout from such in a moment to
1wx32zwUx-Y-00079-00030067-00030327 kind of guide you on that focus on
1wx32zwUx-Y-00080-00030327-00030822 content so on your site blogs off your
1wx32zwUx-Y-00081-00030823-00031764 site social media
1wx32zwUx-Y-00082-00031764-00032342 vlogs basically articles on content
1wx32zwUx-Y-00083-00032343-00033048 people want to find when we were first
1wx32zwUx-Y-00084-00033049-00033477 learning the ideas of WordPress we
1wx32zwUx-Y-00085-00033478-00033792 played a little bit with creating posts
1wx32zwUx-Y-00086-00033793-00034133 remember posts in WordPress are blogs
1wx32zwUx-Y-00087-00034134-00034512 articles back then we didn't spend too
1wx32zwUx-Y-00088-00034513-00034677 much time on it but I had said that
1wx32zwUx-Y-00089-00034678-00034884 these are articles or things that people
1wx32zwUx-Y-00090-00034885-00035187 want to find so if I'm a bakery I would
1wx32zwUx-Y-00091-00035188-00035387 want to write articles what people are
1wx32zwUx-Y-00092-00035388-00035996 searching about bakery example blog such
1wx32zwUx-Y-00093-00035997-00037046 as top five sugar alternatives or this
1wx32zwUx-Y-00094-00037047-00037818 chocolate chip cookie recipe what else
1wx32zwUx-Y-00095-00037819-00038012 if you were searching for baking
1wx32zwUx-Y-00096-00038013-00038246 information online what might you search
1wx32zwUx-Y-00097-00038247-00038814 for any any ideas great just the word
1wx32zwUx-Y-00098-00038815-00038994 fresh you're going to you have a little
1wx32zwUx-Y-00099-00038995-00039773 pie fresh okay very good so fresh bakery
1wx32zwUx-Y-00100-00039774-00040062 Spanish gave me with natural ingredients
1wx32zwUx-Y-00101-00040063-00040246 you're probably going to search for
1wx32zwUx-Y-00102-00040247-00040485 something a little more detailed like
1wx32zwUx-Y-00103-00040486-00040887 this that could be an article perhaps I
1wx32zwUx-Y-00104-00040888-00041243 heard something else so some low calorie
1wx32zwUx-Y-00105-00041244-00041685 low calorie what cakes cookies so in
1wx32zwUx-Y-00106-00041686-00042375 detail low calorie low calorie sweets so
1wx32zwUx-Y-00107-00042376-00042660 these are keywords that people might use
1wx32zwUx-Y-00108-00042661-00043071 to search for in the old days again
1wx32zwUx-Y-00109-00043072-00043335 simply the keyword bakery might have
1wx32zwUx-Y-00110-00043336-00043512 been enough to get me found someone went
1wx32zwUx-Y-00111-00043513-00043857 to yahoo.com and type bakery and my
1wx32zwUx-Y-00112-00043858-00044067 bakery might have appeared well there
1wx32zwUx-Y-00113-00044068-00044252 would be more than one bakery maybe I'm
1wx32zwUx-Y-00114-00044253-00044502 in San Diego and I would type bakery San
1wx32zwUx-Y-00115-00044503-00044789 Diego a person would type you know Chula
1wx32zwUx-Y-00116-00044790-00045057 Vista bakery in the old days now we need
1wx32zwUx-Y-00117-00045058-00045135 to be more specific
1wx32zwUx-Y-00118-00045136-00045302 because you've seen it yourself if you
1wx32zwUx-Y-00119-00045303-00045587 type a simple keyword you get a page of
1wx32zwUx-Y-00120-00045588-00045908 a million results and not exactly what
1wx32zwUx-Y-00121-00045909-00046052 you're looking for you have to be a
1wx32zwUx-Y-00122-00046053-00046317 little bit more specific and when you're
1wx32zwUx-Y-00123-00046318-00046439 a little more specific you might get a
1wx32zwUx-Y-00124-00046440-00046701 better result this is what I'm getting
1wx32zwUx-Y-00125-00046702-00046914 at here these might be search terms that
1wx32zwUx-Y-00126-00046915-00047217 people plug in to the search engine to
1wx32zwUx-Y-00127-00047218-00047436 find what you're looking for and we have
1wx32zwUx-Y-00128-00047437-00047949 blogs articles pages on our site content
1wx32zwUx-Y-00129-00047950-00048202 on our site before people search for
1wx32zwUx-Y-00130-00048203-00049251 they might find us so if you hand out in
1wx32zwUx-Y-00131-00049252-00049595 just a moment about that we contrast
1wx32zwUx-Y-00132-00049596-00049937 that over here off your site social
1wx32zwUx-Y-00133-00049938-00050096 media so what are some examples of
1wx32zwUx-Y-00134-00050097-00050483 social networks you've heard us you
1wx32zwUx-Y-00135-00050484-00050589 might have heard of this little website
1wx32zwUx-Y-00136-00050590-00051500 called Facebook comm 20 others thank you
1wx32zwUx-Y-00137-00051501-00051798 Instagram on and on there's lots of
1wx32zwUx-Y-00138-00051799-00052238 snapchat there's ones all over the world
1wx32zwUx-Y-00139-00052239-00052434 you know there's an audiences this
1wx32zwUx-Y-00140-00052435-00052568 social networks in other parts of the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00141-00052569-00052682 world that you've never used because
1wx32zwUx-Y-00142-00052683-00053092 they're targeting that part of the world
1wx32zwUx-Y-00143-00053094-00053518 like a contact that one is very popular
1wx32zwUx-Y-00144-00053519-00053891 leave in Russia there's also a sign a
1wx32zwUx-Y-00145-00053892-00054198 wave oh that was popular in China so
1wx32zwUx-Y-00146-00054199-00054321 there's different social networks
1wx32zwUx-Y-00147-00054322-00054747 there's QQ QQ is popular in Japan I
1wx32zwUx-Y-00148-00054748-00054950 believe so there's a different networks
1wx32zwUx-Y-00149-00054951-00055086 that are popular in different parts of
1wx32zwUx-Y-00150-00055087-00055226 the world Facebook is the most popular
1wx32zwUx-Y-00151-00055227-00055400 network in the world it's the number one
1wx32zwUx-Y-00152-00055401-00055643 most trafficked website in the world but
1wx32zwUx-Y-00153-00055644-00055803 there's still other ones that are third
1wx32zwUx-Y-00154-00055804-00056021 day so there's all of these social media
1wx32zwUx-Y-00155-00056022-00056247 networks people feel there's too many of
1wx32zwUx-Y-00156-00056248-00056388 them which one is a good one which one
1wx32zwUx-Y-00157-00056389-00056622 should I focus on the short answer is
1wx32zwUx-Y-00158-00056623-00056946 Facebook but the longer answer is the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00159-00056947-00057281 one where your audience is at so if I'm
1wx32zwUx-Y-00160-00057282-00057522 already on Facebook maybe what's the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00161-00057523-00057729 point that LinkedIn what do you what
1wx32zwUx-Y-00162-00057729-00057846 have you heard about LinkedIn why is it
1wx32zwUx-Y-00163-00057847-00058229 valid or what's the point of it
1wx32zwUx-Y-00164-00058229-00058569 business based business based do
1wx32zwUx-Y-00165-00058570-00058794 business focus he focuses on business
1wx32zwUx-Y-00166-00058795-00059121 connections professionalism and such
1wx32zwUx-Y-00167-00059122-00059417 any comments opinions what's in what's
1wx32zwUx-Y-00168-00059419-00059607 Instagram about what its purpose or its
1wx32zwUx-Y-00169-00059608-00060000 goal or whatever you you target audience
1wx32zwUx-Y-00170-00060001-00060924 is it visual you how we define that but
1wx32zwUx-Y-00171-00060925-00061437 Twitter is useless I used to like it
1wx32zwUx-Y-00172-00061438-00061911 before the election a lot but we could
1wx32zwUx-Y-00173-00061912-00062379 say here that's nonsense
1wx32zwUx-Y-00174-00062379-00062694 it has that cachet for a long time that
1wx32zwUx-Y-00175-00062695-00062799 this is where I'm going to share what I
1wx32zwUx-Y-00176-00062800-00063359 had for breakfast but it's a real time
1wx32zwUx-Y-00177-00063360-00063615 real time post real time updates real
1wx32zwUx-Y-00178-00063616-00064041 time news it's real time I see a lot of
1wx32zwUx-Y-00179-00064041-00064434 information coming out faster on Twitter
1wx32zwUx-Y-00180-00064435-00064928 than the other networks Facebook is
1wx32zwUx-Y-00181-00064929-00065172 admitting that during this past election
1wx32zwUx-Y-00182-00065173-00065385 cycle if not that it got hacked
1wx32zwUx-Y-00183-00065386-00065652 but they got gained Facebook put out a
1wx32zwUx-Y-00184-00065653-00065874 report saying that their system got
1wx32zwUx-Y-00185-00065875-00066048 gained that there were ladies fake
1wx32zwUx-Y-00186-00066049-00066246 accounts that were creating content it
1wx32zwUx-Y-00187-00066247-00066549 misled people in all of that so they
1wx32zwUx-Y-00188-00066550-00066894 have this curation system that sort of
1wx32zwUx-Y-00189-00066895-00067143 failed a Twitter on the contrast as much
1wx32zwUx-Y-00190-00067144-00067413 more open in theory anyone could could I
1wx32zwUx-Y-00191-00067414-00068306 post anything and it's more open
1wx32zwUx-Y-00192-00068307-00068886 Instagram is owned by Facebook so it has
1wx32zwUx-Y-00193-00068887-00069300 that starting point that people can get
1wx32zwUx-Y-00194-00069301-00069771 into it faster and it actually now has
1wx32zwUx-Y-00195-00069772-00069957 more people using it
1wx32zwUx-Y-00196-00069958-00070254 twitter twitter has around 330 million
1wx32zwUx-Y-00197-00070255-00070509 users Instagram I think they've crossed
1wx32zwUx-Y-00198-00070510-00070893 about 600 million recently Facebook is
1wx32zwUx-Y-00199-00070894-00071160 almost about to be if not already 2
1wx32zwUx-Y-00200-00071161-00071307 billion users
1wx32zwUx-Y-00201-00071308-00071886 billion not million so LinkedIn I don't
1wx32zwUx-Y-00202-00071887-00072030 know the step off the top my head but
1wx32zwUx-Y-00203-00072031-00072236 it's somewhere around a hundred million
1wx32zwUx-Y-00204-00072237-00072507 to 500 million something like that it's
1wx32zwUx-Y-00205-00072508-00072663 a big range that I don't remember
1wx32zwUx-Y-00206-00072664-00072896 Twitter's are outdated 30 million
1wx32zwUx-Y-00207-00072897-00073364 Instagram is about 600 million Pinterest
1wx32zwUx-Y-00208-00073365-00073719 that one I believe I've seen that ones
1wx32zwUx-Y-00209-00073720-00074139 that are around 200 million now another
1wx32zwUx-Y-00210-00074140-00074391 difference is Pinterest has seemed to
1wx32zwUx-Y-00211-00074392-00074775 have grown up as being a female friendly
1wx32zwUx-Y-00212-00074776-00075357 or female focused the demographics seem
1wx32zwUx-Y-00213-00075358-00075831 to show more women use this Pinterest
1wx32zwUx-Y-00214-00075832-00076167 for the other networks so by knowing a
1wx32zwUx-Y-00215-00076168-00076341 little bit of this information we can
1wx32zwUx-Y-00216-00076342-00076619 try to do this target audience
1wx32zwUx-Y-00217-00076620-00077016 there's another one that's another one
1wx32zwUx-Y-00218-00077017-00077325 that could be popular or useful Google+
1wx32zwUx-Y-00219-00077326-00077511 it's one of the one they cover in the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00220-00077512-00078384 class some sort of tech focused that one
1wx32zwUx-Y-00221-00078385-00078621 also has it's some sort of big range of
1wx32zwUx-Y-00222-00078622-00078951 some amounts of people like that so
1wx32zwUx-Y-00223-00078952-00079089 hundreds of nodes of people are using
1wx32zwUx-Y-00224-00079090-00079389 these networks the short answer is most
1wx32zwUx-Y-00225-00079390-00079719 people everyone done Facebook for the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00226-00079720-00079929 problem with that is you're a needle in
1wx32zwUx-Y-00227-00079930-00079997 a haystack
1wx32zwUx-Y-00228-00079998-00080247 you are on it and so is everyone else
1wx32zwUx-Y-00229-00080248-00080601 every other business so in the social
1wx32zwUx-Y-00230-00080602-00080787 media class are you into more detail
1wx32zwUx-Y-00231-00080788-00081027 about I use Facebook effectively these
1wx32zwUx-Y-00232-00081028-00081291 other networks are smaller comparatively
1wx32zwUx-Y-00233-00081292-00081510 but they could reach the audience you're
1wx32zwUx-Y-00234-00081511-00081969 looking for a little bit easier yes
1wx32zwUx-Y-00235-00081970-00082197 that's another one there I don't know
1wx32zwUx-Y-00236-00082198-00082482 the stat but I think it's at around one
1wx32zwUx-Y-00237-00082483-00082713 hundred and eighty million around there
1wx32zwUx-Y-00238-00082714-00083544 somewhere snapchat snapchat that one is
1wx32zwUx-Y-00239-00083545-00084078 definitely huge this one is multi media
1wx32zwUx-Y-00240-00084079-00084943 youthful audience yes that's a problem
1wx32zwUx-Y-00241-00084944-00085272 with snapchat that it had this sort of
1wx32zwUx-Y-00242-00085273-00085621 uniqueness to it that Facebook is copied
1wx32zwUx-Y-00243-00085622-00086008 basically calls stories Facebook all of
1wx32zwUx-Y-00244-00086009-00086167 these networks are homogenizing they're
1wx32zwUx-Y-00245-00086168-00086413 all becoming the same now everyone had
1wx32zwUx-Y-00246-00086414-00086673 their own sort of uniqueness to it
1wx32zwUx-Y-00247-00086674-00087043 Twitter you know it's one unique thing
1wx32zwUx-Y-00248-00087044-00087292 still is the limitation of 140
1wx32zwUx-Y-00249-00087293-00087529 characters what can you put out to the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00250-00087530-00087832 world in a short message Facebook you
1wx32zwUx-Y-00251-00087833-00088155 know you have no links no limit that is
1wx32zwUx-Y-00252-00088156-00088690 Google Plus no no limit Pinterest and
1wx32zwUx-Y-00253-00088691-00088882 Instagram were very visual sharing a
1wx32zwUx-Y-00254-00088883-00089044 photo you could share a video but it's
1wx32zwUx-Y-00255-00089045-00089466 often for photo snap Sherry's is now
1wx32zwUx-Y-00256-00089467-00089799 becoming more about multimedia and
1wx32zwUx-Y-00257-00089800-00090022 videos and all that stuff and putting
1wx32zwUx-Y-00258-00090023-00090235 cute icons on your photos and putting a
1wx32zwUx-Y-00259-00090236-00090477 dog filter on your face and all of that
1wx32zwUx-Y-00260-00090478-00091026 so the differentiator was short video
1wx32zwUx-Y-00261-00091027-00091366 fun stickers and then they did this
1wx32zwUx-Y-00262-00091367-00091528 thing called stories which would sort of
1wx32zwUx-Y-00263-00091529-00091834 link each individual picture together or
1wx32zwUx-Y-00264-00091835-00091990 their other differentiator was that it
1wx32zwUx-Y-00265-00091991-00092233 had self destructing content if you
1wx32zwUx-Y-00266-00092234-00092440 tweeted something now someone could go
1wx32zwUx-Y-00267-00092441-00092563 back to it a year later
1wx32zwUx-Y-00268-00092564-00092746 someone could refer to the back a year
1wx32zwUx-Y-00269-00092747-00092866 later to call you a hypocrite
1wx32zwUx-Y-00270-00092867-00093322 well snapchat is had self-destructing
1wx32zwUx-Y-00271-00093323-00093568 messages I share something my friends
1wx32zwUx-Y-00272-00093569-00093784 see it it goes away in 24 hours nothing
1wx32zwUx-Y-00273-00093785-00093997 embarrassing of lest that my parents
1wx32zwUx-Y-00274-00093998-00094156 can't see it you know that was what the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00275-00094157-00094342 kids were all about my parents are on
1wx32zwUx-Y-00276-00094343-00094480 Facebook - I'm going to go somewhere
1wx32zwUx-Y-00277-00094481-00094753 else snapchat and then so then they put
1wx32zwUx-Y-00278-00094754-00095014 together stories which is a bunch of
1wx32zwUx-Y-00279-00095015-00095257 small snaps that come into a story and
1wx32zwUx-Y-00280-00095258-00095452 then people can look at it and then it
1wx32zwUx-Y-00281-00095453-00095740 disappears Facebook basically stole that
1wx32zwUx-Y-00282-00095741-00096055 idea and also call it stories so one of
1wx32zwUx-Y-00283-00096056-00096409 the reasons why snapchat is now
1wx32zwUx-Y-00284-00096410-00096616 struggling is because everyone's copied
1wx32zwUx-Y-00285-00096617-00096937 their idea the little stickers the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00286-00096938-00097222 filters the stories everyone's copying
1wx32zwUx-Y-00287-00097223-00097291 it
1wx32zwUx-Y-00288-00097292-00097692 and recently snapchat went public
1wx32zwUx-Y-00289-00097693-00098037 meaning you can buy stock in snapchat by
1wx32zwUx-Y-00290-00098038-00098193 stocking almost all of these other
1wx32zwUx-Y-00291-00098194-00098509 networks but snapchat stock has been
1wx32zwUx-Y-00292-00098510-00098694 suffering because every other network is
1wx32zwUx-Y-00293-00098695-00098965 copying them just for fun
1wx32zwUx-Y-00294-00098966-00099271 let's take a quick look over here if we
1wx32zwUx-Y-00295-00099272-00100134 look up for example Facebook you can buy
1wx32zwUx-Y-00296-00100135-00100413 shares in Facebook 151 dollars per share
1wx32zwUx-Y-00297-00100414-00100944 and in the last five years this log has
1wx32zwUx-Y-00298-00100945-00101146 been going up so if you got shares a
1wx32zwUx-Y-00299-00101147-00101509 Facebook when it was new it was $27 per
1wx32zwUx-Y-00300-00101510-00102455 share and that pounds 160 $1 per share
1wx32zwUx-Y-00301-00102456-00102917 Twitter buy shares in Twitter also
1wx32zwUx-Y-00302-00102918-00103372 Twitter stock has not done well when
1wx32zwUx-Y-00303-00103373-00103641 this loads up we'll see well they did
1wx32zwUx-Y-00304-00103642-00103812 well today but if you look at it in the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00305-00103813-00103975 longer term compared to Facebook it's
1wx32zwUx-Y-00306-00103976-00104375 the opposite so it has not been able to
1wx32zwUx-Y-00307-00104376-00104667 get financially viable for investors
1wx32zwUx-Y-00308-00104668-00104899 like Facebook Facebook is very
1wx32zwUx-Y-00309-00104900-00105360 aggressive in what it does to create a
1wx32zwUx-Y-00310-00105361-00105556 network that everyone wants and
1wx32zwUx-Y-00311-00105557-00105875 advertisers want to use and people want
1wx32zwUx-Y-00312-00105876-00106110 Twitter hasn't quite been able to do it
1wx32zwUx-Y-00313-00106111-00106383 so at one point Twitter stock was worth
1wx32zwUx-Y-00314-00106383-00107079 60 $69 and today it's worth $18 so that
1wx32zwUx-Y-00315-00107080-00107835 one hasn't worked out LinkedIn it's not
1wx32zwUx-Y-00316-00107836-00108354 in the shoulder here LinkedIn was an
1wx32zwUx-Y-00317-00108355-00108523 independent company but eventually then
1wx32zwUx-Y-00318-00108524-00108759 it got bought by Microsoft so now
1wx32zwUx-Y-00319-00108760-00108987 microsoft owns LinkedIn its shares were
1wx32zwUx-Y-00320-00108988-00109306 about two hundred dollars per share and
1wx32zwUx-Y-00321-00109307-00109434 the Microsoft bought it for a few
1wx32zwUx-Y-00322-00109435-00109689 billion dollars and now he did his part
1wx32zwUx-Y-00323-00109690-00110248 of Microsoft snapchat recently went
1wx32zwUx-Y-00324-00110249-00110470 public meaning you can buy shares and
1wx32zwUx-Y-00325-00110471-00110616 today that's what
1wx32zwUx-Y-00326-00110617-00110833 did but if we look at it it's less than
1wx32zwUx-Y-00327-00110833-00111544 a year old high of 27 dipped all the way
1wx32zwUx-Y-00328-00111545-00111706 down after their earnings report
1wx32zwUx-Y-00329-00111707-00112008 basically they were they went public
1wx32zwUx-Y-00330-00112009-00112173 people about Sheridan sucks we had a
1wx32zwUx-Y-00331-00112174-00112365 report we had their first quarter little
1wx32zwUx-Y-00332-00112366-00112546 report recently and they said we're not
1wx32zwUx-Y-00333-00112547-00112710 getting that many users as we thought we
1wx32zwUx-Y-00334-00112711-00112921 we were going to get where we're slowing
1wx32zwUx-Y-00335-00112922-00113098 down close faced with the stealing our
1wx32zwUx-Y-00336-00113099-00113139 ideas
1wx32zwUx-Y-00337-00113140-00113557 and then the spot price press may come
1wx32zwUx-Y-00338-00113558-00113874 back my friend was telling me before the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00339-00113875-00114007 IPO she was saying I can't wait to buy
1wx32zwUx-Y-00340-00114008-00114223 the snapchat stock but don't buy
1wx32zwUx-Y-00341-00114224-00114366 snapchat it's not going to work out
1wx32zwUx-Y-00342-00114367-00114825 every one minutes like I personally for
1wx32zwUx-Y-00343-00114826-00115045 myself and I think I'm pretty techy I
1wx32zwUx-Y-00344-00115046-00115290 don't fully get snapchat either I think
1wx32zwUx-Y-00345-00115291-00115440 also I might be out of the target
1wx32zwUx-Y-00346-00115441-00115831 demographic and besides teaching these
1wx32zwUx-Y-00347-00115832-00115986 classes I've said I'm part of a company
1wx32zwUx-Y-00348-00115987-00116133 that we make website so we do social
1wx32zwUx-Y-00349-00116134-00116325 media for businesses we do Facebook we
1wx32zwUx-Y-00350-00116326-00116535 run their Facebook we run their blog we
1wx32zwUx-Y-00351-00116536-00116857 run their Twitter we've not done a lot
1wx32zwUx-Y-00352-00116858-00117070 of snapchat for companies yet because
1wx32zwUx-Y-00353-00117071-00117232 again I don't feel and the other people
1wx32zwUx-Y-00354-00117233-00117394 on my team don't quite feel that we can
1wx32zwUx-Y-00355-00117395-00117564 be snapchat effectively for a company
1wx32zwUx-Y-00356-00117565-00117828 and still it feels like well you know
1wx32zwUx-Y-00357-00117829-00118050 this audience is short attention span
1wx32zwUx-Y-00358-00118051-00118200 audience quitting content all the time
1wx32zwUx-Y-00359-00118201-00118408 it disappears you can't cut we can't
1wx32zwUx-Y-00360-00118408-00118606 track metrics you don't know what's
1wx32zwUx-Y-00361-00118607-00118938 effective and like it's difficult I
1wx32zwUx-Y-00362-00118939-00119206 think for a legitimate company to use
1wx32zwUx-Y-00363-00119207-00119610 snapchat at the moment and price wise
1wx32zwUx-Y-00364-00119611-00119770 you know she was saying yeah but it's a
1wx32zwUx-Y-00365-00119771-00119991 growth company you know the price by
1wx32zwUx-Y-00366-00119992-00120276 loli so high I don't know I don't think
1wx32zwUx-Y-00367-00120277-00120438 still they've got enough of a product
1wx32zwUx-Y-00368-00120439-00120687 that it's really going to sustain so she
1wx32zwUx-Y-00369-00120688-00120820 so I'm just going to sell some of my
1wx32zwUx-Y-00370-00120821-00121018 Apple stock and traded it for some of my
1wx32zwUx-Y-00371-00121019-00121270 snapchats I don't know you shouldn't do
1wx32zwUx-Y-00372-00121271-00121428 it I think she did she said I only
1wx32zwUx-Y-00373-00121429-00121629 bought a hundred shares I was like you
1wx32zwUx-Y-00374-00121630-00121996 know two thousand dollars but we'll see
1wx32zwUx-Y-00375-00121997-00122371 you know if she bought here great but
1wx32zwUx-Y-00376-00122372-00122593 you know what she bought over here if it
1wx32zwUx-Y-00377-00122594-00122806 lost a little money so far she bought
1wx32zwUx-Y-00378-00122807-00122952 there I'm kidding buying the first day
1wx32zwUx-Y-00379-00122953-00123264 definitely but she burns at some point
1wx32zwUx-Y-00380-00123265-00123384 you know it goes both ways
1wx32zwUx-Y-00381-00123385-00123633 I bought Twitter stock when it was $40 a
1wx32zwUx-Y-00382-00123634-00123854 share and now it's
1wx32zwUx-Y-00383-00123855-00124145 18 or something so I lost some money on
1wx32zwUx-Y-00384-00124146-00124354 yeah I bought whenever like $45 a share
1wx32zwUx-Y-00385-00124355-00124814 that's $18 but you wouldn't some you
1wx32zwUx-Y-00386-00124815-00125263 lose some but all of these networks now
1wx32zwUx-Y-00387-00125264-00125779 they are part of a modern website in the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00388-00125780-00126266 old days it was what what what's your
1wx32zwUx-Y-00389-00126267-00126497 website nowadays it's what's your
1wx32zwUx-Y-00390-00126498-00126674 Facebook what's your Twitter what's your
1wx32zwUx-Y-00391-00126675-00126989 snapchat all of that so a modern website
1wx32zwUx-Y-00392-00126990-00127233 has to really also incorporate the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00393-00127234-00127635 social media
1wx32zwUx-Y-00394-00127636-00128078 the trick is which one so modern online
1wx32zwUx-Y-00395-00128079-00129056 presence website social media people is
1wx32zwUx-Y-00396-00129057-00129184 always ask well what's the demographic
1wx32zwUx-Y-00397-00129185-00129425 for this one for that one and there are
1wx32zwUx-Y-00398-00129426-00129610 some that you can classify a little
1wx32zwUx-Y-00399-00129611-00130013 easier interest matches that are some
1wx32zwUx-Y-00400-00130014-00130853 nighted categorized but that's why the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00401-00130854-00131003 new world of marketing can be so
1wx32zwUx-Y-00402-00131004-00131402 effective digital marketing can be more
1wx32zwUx-Y-00403-00131403-00131531 effective than traditional marketing
1wx32zwUx-Y-00404-00131532-00131929 because what's marketing in the in the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00405-00131930-00132223 old days without social media billboard
1wx32zwUx-Y-00406-00132224-00132746 TV ad flyer on the windshield the guy
1wx32zwUx-Y-00407-00132747-00132902 flipping that sign around on the corner
1wx32zwUx-Y-00408-00132903-00133253 that's traditional marketing this is the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00409-00133254-00133559 new market social media and yeah there
1wx32zwUx-Y-00410-00133560-00133787 is that idea of the frivolity of all
1wx32zwUx-Y-00411-00133788-00133982 these social networks but there is the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00412-00133983-00134936 business aspect as well
1wx32zwUx-Y-00413-00134937-00135182 that one's interesting because Yelp is
1wx32zwUx-Y-00414-00135183-00136700 like Yelp is is not quite a social
1wx32zwUx-Y-00415-00136701-00136907 network but it has some of the features
1wx32zwUx-Y-00416-00136908-00137179 such as commenting and replies and
1wx32zwUx-Y-00417-00137180-00137540 favorites and all of that but yes
1wx32zwUx-Y-00418-00137541-00137798 definitely I would include that in the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00419-00137799-00138161 aspects of modern marketing getting on
1wx32zwUx-Y-00420-00138162-00138989 these review sites and Yelp is the big
1wx32zwUx-Y-00421-00138990-00139343 famous one but Facebook has reviews you
1wx32zwUx-Y-00422-00139344-00139487 know Facebook copies everything so
1wx32zwUx-Y-00423-00139488-00139724 Facebook reviews there's also Google
1wx32zwUx-Y-00424-00139725-00140195 reviews if there's these other ones like
1wx32zwUx-Y-00425-00140196-00140650 Angie's List there's a kudzu
1wx32zwUx-Y-00426-00140651-00141629 Glassdoor what else this TripAdvisor so
1wx32zwUx-Y-00427-00141630-00141935 there's all of these possible avenues of
1wx32zwUx-Y-00428-00141936-00142160 marketing we've spent this time building
1wx32zwUx-Y-00429-00142161-00142379 a website again it's the most amazing
1wx32zwUx-Y-00430-00142380-00142520 website that has all the best features
1wx32zwUx-Y-00431-00142521-00142718 it's the question about if your website
1wx32zwUx-Y-00432-00142719-00142913 falls in the middle of the woods is
1wx32zwUx-Y-00433-00142914-00143054 there anyone around to here at they
1wx32zwUx-Y-00434-00143055-00143225 don't hear it that sort of thing mixing
1wx32zwUx-Y-00435-00143226-00143554 metaphors so if no one knows your site
1wx32zwUx-Y-00436-00143555-00143969 exists and don't go to it you know make
1wx32zwUx-Y-00437-00143970-00144218 sales a website didn't work for you you
1wx32zwUx-Y-00438-00144219-00144596 have to invest in some marketing Yelp I
1wx32zwUx-Y-00439-00144597-00144904 believe also you can invest in Yelp see
1wx32zwUx-Y-00440-00144905-00145138 what they're doing pretty affordable
1wx32zwUx-Y-00441-00145139-00145709 2883 dots they were much more valuable a
1wx32zwUx-Y-00442-00145710-00145913 few years ago ninety-four dollars per
1wx32zwUx-Y-00443-00145914-00146170 share in 2014
1wx32zwUx-Y-00444-00146171-00146747 why because these these new generation
1wx32zwUx-Y-00445-00146748-00147050 of companies compared compared with
1wx32zwUx-Y-00446-00147051-00147320 classic companies to invest in that had
1wx32zwUx-Y-00447-00147321-00147562 a product that was a very sort of
1wx32zwUx-Y-00448-00147563-00147887 necessary tangible product these are all
1wx32zwUx-Y-00449-00147888-00148103 tech companies I click go belly up if
1wx32zwUx-Y-00450-00148104-00148331 their users are not engaged
1wx32zwUx-Y-00451-00148332-00148553 if some bad news happens because some
1wx32zwUx-Y-00452-00148554-00148853 other company an attractor idea who
1wx32zwUx-Y-00453-00148854-00148967 knows what has happened through those
1wx32zwUx-Y-00454-00148968-00149198 early there were other people in
1wx32zwUx-Y-00455-00149199-00149440 coaching on their on their great idea
1wx32zwUx-Y-00456-00149441-00150113 yeah big thing and it's gone and they're
1wx32zwUx-Y-00457-00150114-00150326 showing us when I used to work for Sun
1wx32zwUx-Y-00458-00150327-00150611 Microsystems probably remember that and
1wx32zwUx-Y-00459-00150612-00151049 so are they all in terms of the library
1wx32zwUx-Y-00460-00151050-00151298 timelines really all the time I know
1wx32zwUx-Y-00461-00151299-00151622 they were trying not to mind well it
1wx32zwUx-Y-00462-00151623-00151838 depends on on what network it is you
1wx32zwUx-Y-00463-00151839-00152057 know Sun wasn't it wasn't about social
1wx32zwUx-Y-00464-00152058-00152234 media they had tangible products or and
1wx32zwUx-Y-00465-00152235-00152540 software other companies that have
1wx32zwUx-Y-00466-00152541-00152801 really flourished you know Microsoft and
1wx32zwUx-Y-00467-00152802-00153122 Apple you know Microsoft there have been
1wx32zwUx-Y-00468-00153123-00153275 a software company in basically the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00469-00153276-00153485 whole time and now it's got their
1wx32zwUx-Y-00470-00153486-00153725 highest stock price ever seventy dollars
1wx32zwUx-Y-00471-00153726-00153893 per share so it depends on what the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00472-00153894-00154430 product is I believe was a famous
1wx32zwUx-Y-00473-00154431-00154634 financial guy warren buffett he said i
1wx32zwUx-Y-00474-00154635-00154766 don't invest in any company that
1wx32zwUx-Y-00475-00154767-00155111 understand what they do so you know okay
1wx32zwUx-Y-00476-00155112-00155336 i'm gonna invest in Colgate's because I
1wx32zwUx-Y-00477-00155337-00155492 know that that consumer products I'm
1wx32zwUx-Y-00478-00155493-00155798 going to invest in Microsoft because
1wx32zwUx-Y-00479-00155799-00156014 they they sell software or not why to
1wx32zwUx-Y-00480-00156015-00156176 invest in snapchat what do they do
1wx32zwUx-Y-00481-00156177-00156344 what's unique about them that no one
1wx32zwUx-Y-00482-00156345-00157574 else will rip off yeah that's that's the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00483-00157575-00157772 interesting thing their stock price just
1wx32zwUx-Y-00484-00157773-00157943 buy the stock price it's a very good
1wx32zwUx-Y-00485-00157944-00158204 invaluable company and it could continue
1wx32zwUx-Y-00486-00158205-00158360 to be like that every few years is the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00487-00158361-00158516 Facebook killer and no one's killed it
1wx32zwUx-Y-00488-00158517-00158762 yet so we don't know that's why the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00489-00158763-00158993 short answer the face the safe bet is is
1wx32zwUx-Y-00490-00158994-00159203 advertised in market on Facebook that's
1wx32zwUx-Y-00491-00159204-00159407 the safe answer you might have a really
1wx32zwUx-Y-00492-00159408-00159581 great result in every other network
1wx32zwUx-Y-00493-00159582-00159758 however there's a super stuff there's a
1wx32zwUx-Y-00494-00159759-00159902 client that we have there's a superstar
1wx32zwUx-Y-00495-00159903-00160100 in Instagram she doesn't touch Facebook
1wx32zwUx-Y-00496-00160101-00160244 where she has her sales and everything
1wx32zwUx-Y-00497-00160245-00160442 from Instagram you don't quite know
1wx32zwUx-Y-00498-00160443-00160606 that's the problem
1wx32zwUx-Y-00499-00160607-00161024 yes
1wx32zwUx-Y-00500-00161025-00161396 how Dave Hall figured out there's a Mia
1wx32zwUx-Y-00501-00161397-00161594 membership there isn't ever shifts in
1wx32zwUx-Y-00502-00161595-00161828 sales or good you really have made
1wx32zwUx-Y-00503-00161829-00163706 progress including page working or
1wx32zwUx-Y-00504-00163707-00164075 company to have to initiate during the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00505-00164076-00164314 next theoretical is honestly 10
1wx32zwUx-Y-00506-00164315-00165848 subscriber insatiable thank you based on
1wx32zwUx-Y-00507-00165849-00166151 that digital marketing good news bad
1wx32zwUx-Y-00508-00166152-00166553 news we can use these low price-point
1wx32zwUx-Y-00509-00166554-00167306 low barrier to entry the classic
1wx32zwUx-Y-00510-00167307-00167558 marketing that billboard is not free
1wx32zwUx-Y-00511-00167559-00167849 that airtime is not free that guy
1wx32zwUx-Y-00512-00167850-00167966 holding the sign flipping around
1wx32zwUx-Y-00513-00167967-00168086 hopefully you're paying am at least
1wx32zwUx-Y-00514-00168087-00168473 minimum wage so the classic marketing is
1wx32zwUx-Y-00515-00168474-00168689 not free even Flyers you're putting on
1wx32zwUx-Y-00516-00168690-00169052 people's windows well I needed to go to
1wx32zwUx-Y-00517-00169053-00169418 Kinko's and print out 50 of those those
1wx32zwUx-Y-00518-00169419-00169670 were not free to do a marketing under
1wx32zwUx-Y-00519-00169671-00169916 very low barrier entry I can create any
1wx32zwUx-Y-00520-00169917-00170099 of these accounts for free and start
1wx32zwUx-Y-00521-00170100-00170228 using it right now
1wx32zwUx-Y-00522-00170229-00170803 bad news is better results via paid
1wx32zwUx-Y-00523-00170804-00171224 versions or aspects of the service all
1wx32zwUx-Y-00524-00171225-00171632 of the networks nowadays have some paid
1wx32zwUx-Y-00525-00171633-00171956 aspect if I want to reach more people on
1wx32zwUx-Y-00526-00171957-00172193 Twitter that's has been struggling for
1wx32zwUx-Y-00527-00172194-00172367 six months and I haven't built enough
1wx32zwUx-Y-00528-00172368-00172634 followers and such reach more people
1wx32zwUx-Y-00529-00172635-00172913 I could start investing in paid tweets I
1wx32zwUx-Y-00530-00172914-00173225 could have my tweet reach more people
1wx32zwUx-Y-00531-00173226-00173501 Facebook same thing there's lots of
1wx32zwUx-Y-00532-00173502-00173693 people that it could be two billion but
1wx32zwUx-Y-00533-00173694-00173864 I'm a needle in a haystack it and yet
1wx32zwUx-Y-00534-00173865-00174284 another bakery in San Diego on Fifth
1wx32zwUx-Y-00535-00174285-00174383 Avenue
1wx32zwUx-Y-00536-00174384-00174611 so I've got a lot of competition well if
1wx32zwUx-Y-00537-00174612-00174896 I invest in Facebook paid ads and such I
1wx32zwUx-Y-00538-00174897-00175175 can meet more people my content on
1wx32zwUx-Y-00539-00175176-00175334 Facebook will reach the right people if
1wx32zwUx-Y-00540-00175335-00175969 I pay another aspect of the good news
1wx32zwUx-Y-00541-00175970-00176201 low-cost to get started
1wx32zwUx-Y-00542-00176202-00176465 the more you pay the more you reach yes
1wx32zwUx-Y-00543-00176466-00176816 but even with $1 on Facebook you can
1wx32zwUx-Y-00544-00176817-00177046 reach people right now I have zero
1wx32zwUx-Y-00545-00177047-00177362 followers on Facebook if I spend one
1wx32zwUx-Y-00546-00177363-00177638 dollar I will have at least you know
1wx32zwUx-Y-00547-00177639-00177896 twenty to a hundred people see my
1wx32zwUx-Y-00548-00177897-00178205 content I have zero followers but I may
1wx32zwUx-Y-00549-00178206-00178451 get a result of ten new followers by
1wx32zwUx-Y-00550-00178452-00178685 spending $1 that's not the same as what
1wx32zwUx-Y-00551-00178686-00178814 you might have heard about you know
1wx32zwUx-Y-00552-00178815-00179024 buying followers don't do that you're
1wx32zwUx-Y-00553-00179025-00179189 not going to buy followers that never
1wx32zwUx-Y-00554-00179190-00179414 works you're going to invest in the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00556-00183041-00183353 it's a case-by-case basis unfortunately
1wx32zwUx-Y-00557-00183354-00183620 because what the bigger companies are
1wx32zwUx-Y-00558-00183621-00183806 always on the lookout for nowadays is
1wx32zwUx-Y-00559-00183807-00184115 who can we buy to get their technology
1wx32zwUx-Y-00560-00184116-00184250 you know we might not have figured out a
1wx32zwUx-Y-00561-00184251-00184523 technology so they're looking around the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00562-00184524-00184688 landscape of the startups and all of
1wx32zwUx-Y-00563-00184689-00184853 them in figuring out this may be
1wx32zwUx-Y-00564-00184854-00185063 worthless let's let's pay them a
1wx32zwUx-Y-00565-00185064-00185243 pittance of ten million dollars to buy
1wx32zwUx-Y-00566-00185244-00185399 their technology their company that's
1wx32zwUx-Y-00567-00185400-00186280 part of us so there's that aspect that
1wx32zwUx-Y-00568-00186281-00186617 you know like oh the news problems and
1wx32zwUx-Y-00569-00186618-00188132 then Russia now appears
1wx32zwUx-Y-00570-00188133-00188531 if it is about connections and press
1wx32zwUx-Y-00571-00188532-00188778 connections and press releases they're
1wx32zwUx-Y-00572-00188779-00188994 very they're their go getters they're
1wx32zwUx-Y-00573-00188995-00189300 they understand the promotion aspect a
1wx32zwUx-Y-00574-00189301-00189519 lot of times companies you know they're
1wx32zwUx-Y-00575-00189520-00189657 very tech focused so we just got to
1wx32zwUx-Y-00576-00189658-00189882 create a product but no you also have to
1wx32zwUx-Y-00577-00189883-00189987 do the marketing you have to do the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00578-00189988-00190182 legwork call people up or go in person
1wx32zwUx-Y-00579-00190183-00190392 to networking and behind the scenes
1wx32zwUx-Y-00580-00190393-00190557 something had happened it didn't really
1wx32zwUx-Y-00581-00190558-00190791 fall in their lap I'm sure they've been
1wx32zwUx-Y-00582-00190792-00191043 out there doing networking events or
1wx32zwUx-Y-00583-00191044-00191217 mixers and all of that and trying to op
1wx32zwUx-Y-00584-00191218-00191559 knob and then they get a spot on the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00585-00191560-00191709 morning talk show and someone says
1wx32zwUx-Y-00586-00191710-00191847 they've got a product I need let me
1wx32zwUx-Y-00587-00191848-00192123 invest or let me buy you out so it's a
1wx32zwUx-Y-00588-00192124-00192291 case by case basis but it's really about
1wx32zwUx-Y-00589-00192292-00192597 marketing and getting exposure and it
1wx32zwUx-Y-00590-00192598-00192807 does feed into itself one of our clients
1wx32zwUx-Y-00591-00192808-00193065 that that that restaurant that I
1wx32zwUx-Y-00592-00193066-00193434 mentioned you know they they got a big
1wx32zwUx-Y-00593-00193435-00193701 break in 2012 when they were featured on
1wx32zwUx-Y-00594-00193702-00193926 on The Cooking Channel they had one of
1wx32zwUx-Y-00595-00193927-00194151 those traveling chefs that visits all
1wx32zwUx-Y-00596-00194152-00194370 over the US came and did one one episode
1wx32zwUx-Y-00597-00194371-00194559 on them and that really has been their
1wx32zwUx-Y-00598-00194560-00194748 domino effect that now there will be
1wx32zwUx-Y-00599-00194749-00194982 they've got a new location in LA and
1wx32zwUx-Y-00600-00194983-00195072 they're going to go to Las Vegas
1wx32zwUx-Y-00601-00195073-00195345 eventually and it's just it's just the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00602-00195346-00195582 one spark of marketing that'll really
1wx32zwUx-Y-00603-00195583-00196224 pay off so all of these networks could
1wx32zwUx-Y-00604-00196225-00196512 be valuable it is a lot more extra work
1wx32zwUx-Y-00605-00196513-00196677 that's why this is all part of the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00606-00196678-00196962 social media management job that you may
1wx32zwUx-Y-00607-00196963-00197187 hire someone to do or do yourself take
1wx32zwUx-Y-00608-00197188-00197373 my class learn these concepts and do it
1wx32zwUx-Y-00609-00197374-00197594 yourselves as much as you can
1wx32zwUx-Y-00610-00197595-00197856 social media part 1 part 2 part 3 I'm
1wx32zwUx-Y-00611-00197857-00198060 going to cover a lot of these networks a
1wx32zwUx-Y-00612-00198061-00198545 lot of these concepts digital marketing
1wx32zwUx-Y-00613-00198546-00198990 so
1wx32zwUx-Y-00614-00198991-00199892 the thing that I will lead you toward is
1wx32zwUx-Y-00615-00199893-00200301 this really great website check it out
1wx32zwUx-Y-00616-00200302-00200630 right now called social media examiner
1wx32zwUx-Y-00617-00200631-00201531 com it's one of these industry you know
1wx32zwUx-Y-00618-00201532-00202149 trade journals of social media let's go
1wx32zwUx-Y-00619-00202150-00202359 check out a moment this is constantly
1wx32zwUx-Y-00620-00202360-00202653 updated every day new articles on all
1wx32zwUx-Y-00621-00202654-00203028 the social networks ideas and advice on
1wx32zwUx-Y-00622-00203029-00203370 what to do on Facebook have you heard of
1wx32zwUx-Y-00623-00203371-00203595 this network here's an idea of what to
1wx32zwUx-Y-00624-00203596-00203790 do if you're a bit greedy on that
1wx32zwUx-Y-00625-00203791-00204108 network let's check that out social
1wx32zwUx-Y-00626-00204109-00205035 media examiner com we have also their
1wx32zwUx-Y-00627-00205036-00205217 marketing their social media marketing
1wx32zwUx-Y-00628-00205219-00205523 industry report putting on pages for you
1wx32zwUx-Y-00629-00205525-00206178 just getting your email that report it
1wx32zwUx-Y-00630-00206179-00206421 really good promises it's a little
1wx32zwUx-Y-00631-00206421-00206688 extension so it looks I'd like to put it
1wx32zwUx-Y-00632-00206689-00206969 a little expensive it's a you know $200
1wx32zwUx-Y-00633-00206971-00207234 discount if like the 700 lining my
1wx32zwUx-Y-00634-00207235-00207528 dollar tip so they do have these
1wx32zwUx-Y-00635-00207529-00207794 conferences here in San Diego where you
1wx32zwUx-Y-00636-00207796-00207981 meet all the industry professionals with
1wx32zwUx-Y-00637-00207982-00208338 social media and people are always
1wx32zwUx-Y-00638-00208339-00208494 clamoring for San Diego comic-con
1wx32zwUx-Y-00639-00208494-00208881 tickets this is the one here that could
1wx32zwUx-Y-00640-00208882-00209165 be more valuable so what do we have
1wx32zwUx-Y-00641-00209166-00209382 learn how to engage prospects in
1wx32zwUx-Y-00642-00209383-00209598 LinkedIn a five-step plan for better
1wx32zwUx-Y-00643-00209598-00210012 leads we've got the Facebook algorithm
1wx32zwUx-Y-00644-00210013-00210264 demystified how to optimize from you see
1wx32zwUx-Y-00645-00210265-00211064 exposure so there's industry reports
1wx32zwUx-Y-00646-00211065-00211290 what you need to know about facebook
1wx32zwUx-Y-00647-00211291-00211596 mobile video so you know here's another
1wx32zwUx-Y-00648-00211596-00211878 example of video you know YouTube is the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00649-00211879-00212151 big name in video Facebook say well we
1wx32zwUx-Y-00650-00212152-00212301 want to be for that pie so they started
1wx32zwUx-Y-00651-00212302-00212558 to have more of a features of video on
1wx32zwUx-Y-00652-00212559-00212819 Facebook now it kind of got kind of got
1wx32zwUx-Y-00653-00212821-00212960 egg on their face for a little bit
1wx32zwUx-Y-00654-00212961-00213189 because they revealed recently that all
1wx32zwUx-Y-00655-00213190-00213359 of the great statistics that they were
1wx32zwUx-Y-00656-00213360-00213530 putting out about their Facebook videos
1wx32zwUx-Y-00657-00213531-00213816 were a little exaggerated they were
1wx32zwUx-Y-00658-00213817-00213969 saying you know people are going to get
1wx32zwUx-Y-00659-00213969-00214203 quick results on their videos but when
1wx32zwUx-Y-00660-00214204-00214406 the real data came out it was
1wx32zwUx-Y-00661-00214407-00214644 exaggerated now not a lot of people know
1wx32zwUx-Y-00662-00214644-00214844 about that or have moved on because the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00663-00214846-00215091 speed of life but again full disclosure
1wx32zwUx-Y-00664-00215092-00215267 whenever I talk about Facebook I sound
1wx32zwUx-Y-00665-00215269-00215394 pretty negative because I don't like
1wx32zwUx-Y-00666-00215394-00215667 Facebook I personally don't like to use
1wx32zwUx-Y-00667-00215667-00215916 Facebook but for business it is
1wx32zwUx-Y-00668-00215917-00216233 definitely valuable it's a client you
1wx32zwUx-Y-00669-00216234-00216434 know I I personally almost ever log into
1wx32zwUx-Y-00670-00216435-00216639 Facebook connects friends of time we are
1wx32zwUx-Y-00671-00216640-00216750 always there and say why didn't you like
1wx32zwUx-Y-00672-00216751-00217034 my photo how do I log on to Facebook but
1wx32zwUx-Y-00673-00217035-00217266 then I put that aside for clients and
1wx32zwUx-Y-00674-00217267-00217551 then I use Facebook for them or to get
1wx32zwUx-Y-00675-00217552-00217803 someone else on the team Instagram
1wx32zwUx-Y-00676-00217804-00218001 location and hash tag stories Pinterest
1wx32zwUx-Y-00677-00218002-00218183 autoplay video ads and new Twitter
1wx32zwUx-Y-00678-00218184-00218394 direct messaging cards so if all of that
1wx32zwUx-Y-00679-00218394-00218648 sounds like jargon hang out on this site
1wx32zwUx-Y-00680-00218650-00218823 read these articles it will start to
1wx32zwUx-Y-00681-00218823-00219015 make sense take the class try it
1wx32zwUx-Y-00682-00219016-00219105 yourself
1wx32zwUx-Y-00683-00219106-00219351 a lot of us already have a social
1wx32zwUx-Y-00684-00219352-00219591 network most likely that we use we can
1wx32zwUx-Y-00685-00219592-00219816 then turn it around and use it for
1wx32zwUx-Y-00686-00219817-00220350 professional purposes you have search on
1wx32zwUx-Y-00687-00220351-00220510 the top as well
1wx32zwUx-Y-00688-00220511-00221073 search categories say periscope it's
1wx32zwUx-Y-00689-00221073-00221262 another social network how your business
1wx32zwUx-Y-00690-00221263-00221529 can benefit from live video so if you
1wx32zwUx-Y-00691-00221530-00221717 haven't heard of periscope it's a live
1wx32zwUx-Y-00692-00221717-00222216 video it's a live video network
1wx32zwUx-Y-00693-00222217-00222714 basically you turn on your you turn on
1wx32zwUx-Y-00694-00222715-00222942 the app you go live and you're showing
1wx32zwUx-Y-00695-00222942-00223380 your customers live something is what
1wx32zwUx-Y-00696-00223381-00223580 you show and all of that read one of the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00697-00223581-00223982 articles or take the class but Facebook
1wx32zwUx-Y-00698-00223983-00224166 is it has activated that as well in
1wx32zwUx-Y-00699-00224167-00224271 YouTube
1wx32zwUx-Y-00700-00224271-00224517 periscope was the big name in that space
1wx32zwUx-Y-00701-00224517-00224798 live video and then YouTube has a
1wx32zwUx-Y-00702-00224800-00224973 version of it Facebook has a version of
1wx32zwUx-Y-00703-00224973-00225378 it there's other competitors here I'm
1wx32zwUx-Y-00704-00225379-00225494 trying to look at an article I get a
1wx32zwUx-Y-00705-00225496-00225669 pop-up and it says get your free copy of
1wx32zwUx-Y-00706-00225669-00226034 the marketing report so I haven't hoses
1wx32zwUx-Y-00707-00226035-00226302 yet to show you this you see pop-ups all
1wx32zwUx-Y-00708-00226303-00226658 the time and people close it quickly but
1wx32zwUx-Y-00709-00226659-00226892 notice how they're they practice what
1wx32zwUx-Y-00710-00226894-00227144 they preach this is about social media
1wx32zwUx-Y-00711-00227146-00227340 this website is about social media and
1wx32zwUx-Y-00712-00227341-00227478 marketing and such look at how they
1wx32zwUx-Y-00713-00227479-00227976 wrote this yes I want to improve or so I
1wx32zwUx-Y-00714-00227977-00228183 don't want the latest research it's
1wx32zwUx-Y-00715-00228184-00228542 simply not ok or cancel it is more
1wx32zwUx-Y-00716-00228544-00228765 active it is in marketing speak of
1wx32zwUx-Y-00717-00228766-00228996 course I want to improve let me click on
1wx32zwUx-Y-00718-00228996-00229244 that I need my business to improve to
1wx32zwUx-Y-00719-00229246-00229467 make more sales or whatever so then we
1wx32zwUx-Y-00720-00229467-00229835 meet with industry reports 49 pages and
1wx32zwUx-Y-00721-00229836-00230013 different charts for free we're going to
1wx32zwUx-Y-00722-00230014-00230283 ask you for your email join more than
1wx32zwUx-Y-00723-00230284-00230546 600,000 of your peers in or the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00724-00230548-00230817 marketing suite that a lot of us don't
1wx32zwUx-Y-00725-00230817-00231539 have but via more you know research and
1wx32zwUx-Y-00726-00231540-00231779 education you can understand it better
1wx32zwUx-Y-00727-00231780-00231983 and say no I don't want the latest
1wx32zwUx-Y-00728-00231984-00232500 research it explains what periscope is
1wx32zwUx-Y-00729-00232501-00232757 this is also an audio format you can
1wx32zwUx-Y-00730-00232758-00233156 hear the article instead of read it
1wx32zwUx-Y-00731-00233157-00233382 until you how to set it up gives you
1wx32zwUx-Y-00732-00233383-00234071 ideas strategies the secret to selling
1wx32zwUx-Y-00733-00234073-00234284 your business is one sentence tie-in
1wx32zwUx-Y-00734-00234285-00234666 emotions look at the commercials out
1wx32zwUx-Y-00735-00234667-00234939 there the ones that you might remember
1wx32zwUx-Y-00736-00234940-00235212 or the cleverest ones are often about
1wx32zwUx-Y-00737-00235213-00235419 some sort of emotion love them or hate
1wx32zwUx-Y-00738-00235419-00235942 em Apple has some of the most effective
1wx32zwUx-Y-00739-00235944-00236226 marketing and it shows because it's one
1wx32zwUx-Y-00740-00236227-00236466 of the most valuable companies in
1wx32zwUx-Y-00741-00236467-00237027 history a market share wise stock price
1wx32zwUx-Y-00742-00237028-00237252 mind share wise
1wx32zwUx-Y-00743-00237253-00237528 you know everything that iPad even if it
1wx32zwUx-Y-00744-00237529-00238031 comes from Samsung or a Microsoft one so
1wx32zwUx-Y-00745-00238032-00238254 Apple does a very good job with their
1wx32zwUx-Y-00746-00238255-00238484 marketing they're not really kind of
1wx32zwUx-Y-00747-00238485-00238758 over the top showing you the phone
1wx32zwUx-Y-00748-00238759-00239001 they're showing you the people the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00749-00239002-00239364 lifestyle the birthday party the party
1wx32zwUx-Y-00750-00239365-00239631 at the beach with people taking photos
1wx32zwUx-Y-00751-00239632-00240060 on their iPhone or using the Apple watch
1wx32zwUx-Y-00752-00240061-00240450 for the event and such contrasting like
1wx32zwUx-Y-00753-00240451-00240876 with Samsung I saw the one for their
1wx32zwUx-Y-00754-00240877-00241035 latest phone the one that doesn't blow
1wx32zwUx-Y-00755-00241036-00241410 up you can take it underwater and take
1wx32zwUx-Y-00756-00241411-00241650 photos and now the screen is bigger than
1wx32zwUx-Y-00757-00241651-00241836 ever and you can capture more of the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00758-00241837-00242028 underwater wildlife but still the phone
1wx32zwUx-Y-00759-00242029-00242181 is like really front and center
1wx32zwUx-Y-00760-00242182-00242409 literally on that on that commercial
1wx32zwUx-Y-00761-00242410-00242592 non-stop you're seeing through the phone
1wx32zwUx-Y-00762-00242592-00243378 to see underwater so marketing you need
1wx32zwUx-Y-00763-00243379-00243617 to invest in it and it could be the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00764-00243619-00243963 investment of your time and effort or it
1wx32zwUx-Y-00765-00243964-00244155 could be a literal investment in paying
1wx32zwUx-Y-00766-00244156-00244469 for your Facebook to reach more people
1wx32zwUx-Y-00767-00244471-00244988 your Instagram to reach the right people
1wx32zwUx-Y-00768-00244989-00245433 could start pretty low you know a dollar
1wx32zwUx-Y-00769-00245434-00245712 at a time and such how to run an
1wx32zwUx-Y-00770-00245713-00246246 Instagram story takeover 2017 social
1wx32zwUx-Y-00771-00246246-00248248 media marketing industry report
1wx32zwUx-Y-00772-00248250-00248496 since one website I like to mention for
1wx32zwUx-Y-00773-00248496-00248628 people to educate themselves about
1wx32zwUx-Y-00774-00248629-00248925 social media and marketing here's
1wx32zwUx-Y-00775-00248926-00250976 another one search engine land calm
1wx32zwUx-Y-00776-00250977-00251955 focus on SEO search engines so here's
1wx32zwUx-Y-00777-00251956-00252144 another one with articles very often
1wx32zwUx-Y-00778-00252144-00252759 about these topics and all aspects of
1wx32zwUx-Y-00779-00252760-00253716 the industry so even if you're using
1wx32zwUx-Y-00780-00253717-00253932 YouTube you have to think about how to
1wx32zwUx-Y-00781-00253933-00254235 optimize your content on YouTube videos
1wx32zwUx-Y-00782-00254236-00254571 there's some statistic that like you
1wx32zwUx-Y-00783-00254571-00254823 know you YouTube users upload like 20
1wx32zwUx-Y-00784-00254823-00255138 hours of video every second some very
1wx32zwUx-Y-00785-00255139-00255378 crazy stat like that so with so much
1wx32zwUx-Y-00786-00255379-00255596 content YouTube is like the second or
1wx32zwUx-Y-00787-00255598-00255786 third most popular website in the world
1wx32zwUx-Y-00788-00255787-00256158 how am I going to stand out well first I
1wx32zwUx-Y-00789-00256159-00256353 need to know how to make a video how
1wx32zwUx-Y-00790-00256354-00256500 YouTube works all of that I cover
1wx32zwUx-Y-00791-00256501-00256725 YouTube for two days on the social media
1wx32zwUx-Y-00792-00256726-00256892 class that I'm going to teach in the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00793-00256894-00257202 summer but here then if you want to get
1wx32zwUx-Y-00794-00257203-00257511 a jump start on that class you can see
1wx32zwUx-Y-00795-00257512-00257682 this sort of article about how do I
1wx32zwUx-Y-00796-00257683-00257925 figure out what are the keywords for my
1wx32zwUx-Y-00797-00257926-00258267 for my videos what are people searching
1wx32zwUx-Y-00798-00258267-00258973 for that can help me find get me found
1wx32zwUx-Y-00799-00258975-00259292 how to glean keyword insights from your
1wx32zwUx-Y-00800-00259294-00259596 competitors so checking what's working
1wx32zwUx-Y-00801-00259596-00259896 for the competition can help you to them
1wx32zwUx-Y-00803-00263243-00263613 [Music]
1wx32zwUx-Y-00804-00263614-00263872 so those are a couple of websites that I
1wx32zwUx-Y-00805-00263873-00264016 would recommend people check out
1wx32zwUx-Y-00806-00264017-00264811 regarding social media and SEO it still
1wx32zwUx-Y-00807-00264812-00265210 comes back to your content let's say you
1wx32zwUx-Y-00808-00265211-00265414 create a Twitter account for your
1wx32zwUx-Y-00809-00265415-00265609 business and a snapchat if you create
1wx32zwUx-Y-00810-00265610-00265804 them all that of course does not mean
1wx32zwUx-Y-00811-00265805-00265930 you're going to get traffic you need to
1wx32zwUx-Y-00812-00265931-00266269 then use them and be active as such so
1wx32zwUx-Y-00813-00266270-00266572 we'll take a break and when we come back
1wx32zwUx-Y-00814-00266573-00266799 we'll talk a little bit more about the
1wx32zwUx-Y-00815-00266800-00267247 content creation and such 7 o'clock will
1wx32zwUx-Y-00816-00267248-00267556 be back at 7:10
1x2GcYsgXZg-00000-00000166-00000413 Indonesian sign language or bahasa
1x2GcYsgXZg-00001-00000413-00000724 Essure odd Indonesia vis I envy Oh is
1x2GcYsgXZg-00002-00000725-00000919 any of several related deaf sign
1x2GcYsgXZg-00003-00000921-00001133 languages of Indonesia at least on the
1x2GcYsgXZg-00004-00001134-00001424 island of Java it is based on American
1x2GcYsgXZg-00005-00001425-00001627 Sign Language perhaps be a Malaysian
1x2GcYsgXZg-00006-00001628-00001841 sign language with local admixture in
1x2GcYsgXZg-00007-00001842-00002099 different cities although presented as a
1x2GcYsgXZg-00008-00002100-00002315 coherent language when advocating for
1x2GcYsgXZg-00009-00002316-00002474 recognition by the Indonesian government
1x2GcYsgXZg-00010-00002475-00002758 in use in education the varieties used
1x2GcYsgXZg-00011-00002759-00002963 in different cities may not be mutually
1x2GcYsgXZg-00012-00002964-00003406 intelligible specifically the only study
1x2GcYsgXZg-00013-00003407-00003661 to have investigated this Ismet 2012
1x2GcYsgXZg-00014-00003663-00003881 found that the sign languages of Jakarta
1x2GcYsgXZg-00015-00003882-00004090 and yogyakarta are related with distinct
1x2GcYsgXZg-00016-00004092-00004340 languages that they remained 65%
1x2GcYsgXZg-00017-00004341-00004552 lexically cognate but are grammatically
1x2GcYsgXZg-00018-00004553-00004808 distinct and apparently diverging they
1x2GcYsgXZg-00019-00004809-00004945 are different enough that isthmus
1x2GcYsgXZg-00020-00004946-00005141 consultants in Hong Kong resorted to
1x2GcYsgXZg-00021-00005142-00005315 Hong Kong sign language to communicate
1x2GcYsgXZg-00022-00005316-00005651 with each other word order in Yogyakarta
1x2GcYsgXZg-00023-00005652-00005915 tends to be verb final sov whereas in
1x2GcYsgXZg-00024-00005916-00006179 Jakarta it tends to be verb medial SVO
1x2GcYsgXZg-00025-00006180-00006395 when either noun phrase could be subject
1x2GcYsgXZg-00026-00006396-00006644 or object and free otherwise the
1x2GcYsgXZg-00027-00006645-00006827 varieties in other cities were not
1x2GcYsgXZg-00028-00006828-00007031 investigated
1x2GcYsgXZg-00029-00007031-00007277 rather than sign language education
1x2GcYsgXZg-00030-00007278-00007545 currently uses a form of manually coded
1x2GcYsgXZg-00031-00007545-00007767 Mullane known as system Ishod bahasa
1x2GcYsgXZg-00032-00007768-00008829 indonesia SIV i see also kata Kolok an
1x2GcYsgXZg-00033-00008830-00009594 unrelated language on bali references
1x7l2rUdwTy-00000-00001236-00001477 hello my name is Christopher krupa and
1x7l2rUdwTy-00001-00001478-00001787 several years ago I lived in Antartica
1x7l2rUdwTy-00002-00001788-00001999 at McMurdo Station with my girlfriend
1x7l2rUdwTy-00003-00002000-00002281 and I was working as a cargo handler I
1x7l2rUdwTy-00004-00002282-00002683 loaded and unloaded L c-130s which will
1x7l2rUdwTy-00005-00002684-00002965 come up in a couple seconds at some
1x7l2rUdwTy-00006-00002966-00003124 point I became sick and started vomiting
1x7l2rUdwTy-00007-00003125-00003403 after every meal there's the LC 1 30 and
1x7l2rUdwTy-00008-00003404-00003695 as you can imagine vomiting after every
1x7l2rUdwTy-00009-00003696-00003931 meal is both inconvenient and disgusting
1x7l2rUdwTy-00010-00003932-00004329 ah but at some point I was actually
1x7l2rUdwTy-00011-00004330-00004571 using a loader and I tried to puke out
1x7l2rUdwTy-00012-00004572-00004694 the door because you know I was in a
1x7l2rUdwTy-00013-00004695-00004880 rush and I accidentally puked on the
1x7l2rUdwTy-00014-00004881-00004991 side of the loader like that one right
1x7l2rUdwTy-00015-00004992-00005270 there uh and I learned something when
1x7l2rUdwTy-00016-00005271-00005501 you applied vomit too frozen steal the
1x7l2rUdwTy-00017-00005502-00005861 vomit freezes instantly so you can't
1x7l2rUdwTy-00018-00005862-00006031 simply wipe the vomit off with your
1x7l2rUdwTy-00019-00006032-00006233 glove so I did da beach thing I grabbed
1x7l2rUdwTy-00020-00006234-00006386 some chain and I was attacking the vomit
1x7l2rUdwTy-00021-00006387-00006613 and as the frozen vomit was flying past
1x7l2rUdwTy-00022-00006614-00006809 my face i was like thinking to myself
1x7l2rUdwTy-00023-00006809-00007066 I'm just going to go see the doctor uh I
1x7l2rUdwTy-00024-00007067-00007367 saw the doctor and she ran some tests
1x7l2rUdwTy-00025-00007368-00007570 and there's some theories as to what
1x7l2rUdwTy-00026-00007571-00007691 could be wrong with me but pretty much
1x7l2rUdwTy-00027-00007692-00007919 it just broke out the two categories it
1x7l2rUdwTy-00028-00007920-00008159 was that I was going to be fine or I was
1x7l2rUdwTy-00029-00008159-00008539 terribly sick and dying so it turns out
1x7l2rUdwTy-00030-00008540-00008760 in Antarctica they don't generally have
1x7l2rUdwTy-00031-00008761-00009160 doctors who specialize in vomit ology I
1x7l2rUdwTy-00032-00009161-00009416 don't know so they're gonna send me to
1x7l2rUdwTy-00033-00009417-00009773 New Zealand and there I was going to
1x7l2rUdwTy-00034-00009774-00010025 have some tests done there was one other
1x7l2rUdwTy-00035-00010026-00010244 thing if I was sick and dying I would
1x7l2rUdwTy-00036-00010245-00010546 also be fired and the reason is is
1x7l2rUdwTy-00037-00010547-00010694 because they didn't want me dying in
1x7l2rUdwTy-00038-00010695-00010864 Antarctica because i like to keep those
1x7l2rUdwTy-00039-00010865-00011225 numbers really low uh so i might not be
1x7l2rUdwTy-00040-00011226-00011444 coming back and so I had to say a final
1x7l2rUdwTy-00041-00011445-00011582 goodbye to my girlfriend because I might
1x7l2rUdwTy-00042-00011583-00011762 not see you again and that was the
1x7l2rUdwTy-00043-00011763-00012206 hardest goodbye I've ever had to give so
1x7l2rUdwTy-00044-00012207-00012605 yeah in in Antarctica there was true
1x7l2rUdwTy-00045-00012606-00012764 Tesla's going to have done one was a
1x7l2rUdwTy-00046-00012765-00013231 barium swallow and one it's called this
1x7l2rUdwTy-00047-00013232-00013391 is what i call it it's the mouth throat
1x7l2rUdwTy-00048-00013391-00013772 tube camera thingy which actually I
1x7l2rUdwTy-00049-00013772-00014041 guess has another name the doctors use
1x7l2rUdwTy-00050-00014043-00014462 it's called esophagus stoned ruined
1x7l2rUdwTy-00051-00014463-00014562 ska-p
1x7l2rUdwTy-00052-00014563-00014922 as they like to call it so the first
1x7l2rUdwTy-00053-00014922-00015171 test the berim swallow for whatever
1x7l2rUdwTy-00054-00015172-00015369 reason when i was in the changing room I
1x7l2rUdwTy-00055-00015369-00015501 felt compelled to take a picture of
1x7l2rUdwTy-00056-00015502-00015825 myself in the hospital gown and for
1x7l2rUdwTy-00057-00015826-00015966 whatever reason I felt compelled to put
1x7l2rUdwTy-00058-00015966-00016322 those pictures in the slide show uh the
1x7l2rUdwTy-00059-00016324-00016446 thing that was interesting to me about
1x7l2rUdwTy-00060-00016447-00016677 that photo session i had was it as soon
1x7l2rUdwTy-00061-00016678-00016851 as i was done the nurse was right
1x7l2rUdwTy-00062-00016852-00017013 outside the booth and she asked me if I
1x7l2rUdwTy-00063-00017014-00017175 was ready so I think she was politely
1x7l2rUdwTy-00064-00017176-00017484 waiting outside the booth watching the
1x7l2rUdwTy-00065-00017485-00017709 flash from my camera reflect off the
1x7l2rUdwTy-00066-00017710-00018153 ceiling so that's nice of her barium I
1x7l2rUdwTy-00067-00018154-00018345 don't I'm guessing you assignment most
1x7l2rUdwTy-00068-00018346-00018498 of you haven't had a barium swallow but
1x7l2rUdwTy-00069-00018499-00019014 it's a thick chalky disgusting thick and
1x7l2rUdwTy-00070-00019015-00019257 disgusting sludge and the whole time I
1x7l2rUdwTy-00071-00019258-00019440 was expected to drink it faster and
1x7l2rUdwTy-00072-00019441-00019632 faster it was like a weird frat party
1x7l2rUdwTy-00073-00019633-00019845 and it had me laying on this bed there
1x7l2rUdwTy-00074-00019846-00020076 was rotating around well there was this
1x7l2rUdwTy-00075-00020077-00020286 robot arm jabbing me in the stomach kind
1x7l2rUdwTy-00076-00020287-00020547 of hard so that was all kind of weird
1x7l2rUdwTy-00077-00020548-00020700 but it seems like I done the doctor just
1x7l2rUdwTy-00078-00020701-00021126 as like an afterthought he said drink as
1x7l2rUdwTy-00079-00021127-00021306 much water as you can because if you
1x7l2rUdwTy-00080-00021307-00021456 don't the barium will solidify it and
1x7l2rUdwTy-00081-00021457-00021603 we'll have to surgically remove it from
1x7l2rUdwTy-00082-00021604-00022020 your stomach have a nice day so that's
1x7l2rUdwTy-00083-00022021-00022338 fun the second one the mouth throat tube
1x7l2rUdwTy-00084-00022339-00022587 camera thingy iono was actually under
1x7l2rUdwTy-00085-00022588-00022830 general anesthesia and so that's nice
1x7l2rUdwTy-00086-00022831-00023259 but I was woken up on the bed and there
1x7l2rUdwTy-00087-00023260-00023421 was a doctor sitting next to me and he
1x7l2rUdwTy-00088-00023422-00023604 was explaining to me what they found and
1x7l2rUdwTy-00089-00023605-00023694 I was really excited because there's
1x7l2rUdwTy-00090-00023695-00023838 going to find out if I was going to die
1x7l2rUdwTy-00091-00023839-00023991 which you guys already know I didn't but
1x7l2rUdwTy-00092-00023992-00024333 it was suspenseful the time and then he
1x7l2rUdwTy-00093-00024334-00024459 patted me on my shoulder and then he
1x7l2rUdwTy-00094-00024460-00024644 walked away and then I was sitting there
1x7l2rUdwTy-00095-00024645-00024891 and I realized I didn't understand a
1x7l2rUdwTy-00096-00024892-00025026 word he was saying because I was still
1x7l2rUdwTy-00097-00025027-00025239 coming down from this anesthesia so
1x7l2rUdwTy-00098-00025240-00025374 after a few minutes I got bored and I
1x7l2rUdwTy-00099-00025375-00025622 try to put my clothes on but the nurses
1x7l2rUdwTy-00100-00025623-00025800 wouldn't let me they said I wasn't ready
1x7l2rUdwTy-00101-00025801-00025962 which was really weird to me because
1x7l2rUdwTy-00102-00025963-00026112 that meant in their minds I was
1x7l2rUdwTy-00103-00026113-00026364 absolutely able to comprehend my medical
1x7l2rUdwTy-00104-00026364-00026562 diagnosis but not competent enough to
1x7l2rUdwTy-00105-00026563-00027008 put clothes on and walk so the next day
1x7l2rUdwTy-00106-00027010-00027207 I did find out that I wasn't fired which
1x7l2rUdwTy-00107-00027208-00027495 I took to mean I wasn't dying so yay I
1x7l2rUdwTy-00108-00027495-00027654 got to go back to antartica to my
1x7l2rUdwTy-00109-00027655-00027888 girlfriend she's the one on the left and
1x7l2rUdwTy-00110-00027889-00028108 we actually got married one year ago
1x7l2rUdwTy-00111-00028108-00028930 this week happy anniversary and yeah I
1x7l2rUdwTy-00112-00028931-00029131 guess if there's a lesson to learn from
1x7l2rUdwTy-00113-00029132-00029383 this which I think there is a lesson to
1x7l2rUdwTy-00114-00029383-00029572 learn from this it's that if you can't
1x7l2rUdwTy-00115-00029573-00029883 stop vomiting um just shove something
1x7l2rUdwTy-00116-00029885-00030082 down your throat it's it's pretty much a
1x7l2rUdwTy-00117-00030083-00031326 cure-all so thank you questions huh okay
1x7l2rUdwTy-00118-00031327-00031533 you
1yguWD-C_N4-00000-00000000-00000724 [Music]
1yguWD-C_N4-00002-00003856-00005447 [Music]
1yguWD-C_N4-00003-00005448-00005655 you
1yAzOxYlOwk-00000-00000229-00000807 [Music]
1yAzOxYlOwk-00001-00000808-00001062 you need more dot codes to start scan
1yAzOxYlOwk-00002-00001063-00001688 remaining dot code
1yAzOxYlOwk-00003-00001689-00001926 [Music]
1yAzOxYlOwk-00004-00001927-00002183 scanning of dot code complete start
1yAzOxYlOwk-00005-00002184-00002647 application
1yAzOxYlOwk-00006-00002648-00005012 [Music]
1yAzOxYlOwk-00007-00005013-00006231 [Music]
1yAzOxYlOwk-00008-00006232-00007873 [Music]
1yAzOxYlOwk-00009-00007875-00008925 [Music]
1yAzOxYlOwk-00010-00008926-00010438 [Music]
1yAzOxYlOwk-00011-00010439-00011537 [Music]
1yAzOxYlOwk-00012-00011538-00013199 [Music]
1yAzOxYlOwk-00013-00013200-00013313 so
1yAzOxYlOwk-00014-00013313-00016221 [Music]
1yAzOxYlOwk-00015-00016222-00017391 [Music]
1yAzOxYlOwk-00016-00017392-00019041 [Music]
1yAzOxYlOwk-00017-00019042-00019935 [Music]
1yAzOxYlOwk-00018-00019936-00020300 can that code
1yWAhHy3r8o-00000-00000456-00000634 [Music]
1yWAhHy3r8o-00001-00000635-00001037 viva la Jordan Monday okay who Matata
1yWAhHy3r8o-00002-00001038-00001535 you create a camera a customer given
1yWAhHy3r8o-00003-00001536-00002142 single kabhi kabhi kabhi and yeah oh
1yWAhHy3r8o-00004-00002143-00002464 yeah it's like a 450 but you've got like
1yWAhHy3r8o-00005-00002465-00002789 bread inside the bread you've got full
1yWAhHy3r8o-00006-00002790-00004304 of it just made of how long have you
1yWAhHy3r8o-00007-00004305-00005267 lived in you and what made you come to
1yWAhHy3r8o-00008-00005268-00005702 your my parents it wasn't your decision
1yWAhHy3r8o-00009-00005703-00005759 right
1yWAhHy3r8o-00010-00005760-00006008 no it was have you heard about you oh
1yWAhHy3r8o-00011-00006009-00006204 yes
1yWAhHy3r8o-00012-00006205-00007474 [Music]
1yWAhHy3r8o-00013-00007475-00008263 first you don't wanna move to Kramer
1yWAhHy3r8o-00014-00008264-00008534 it's a really beautiful city to hear
1yWAhHy3r8o-00015-00008535-00009257 more boys got everything you need
1yWAhHy3r8o-00016-00009258-00009692 transportation you don't have to pay so
1yWAhHy3r8o-00017-00009693-00010553 much
1yWAhHy3r8o-00018-00010554-00011742 [Laughter]
1yWAhHy3r8o-00019-00011743-00012318 [Laughter]
1yWAhHy3r8o-00020-00012319-00012824 [Music]
1yWAhHy3r8o-00021-00012825-00014319 [Laughter]
1yWAhHy3r8o-00022-00014321-00014988 [Music]
1yWAhHy3r8o-00023-00014988-00015457 living in UK save is like living in a
1yWAhHy3r8o-00024-00015458-00015751 different country like just living in
1yWAhHy3r8o-00025-00015752-00016216 different countries okay so it doesn't
1yWAhHy3r8o-00026-00016216-00016969 matter if it's America you like Europe
1yWAhHy3r8o-00027-00016970-00017563 [Music]
1yWAhHy3r8o-00028-00017564-00018928 [Laughter]
1yWAhHy3r8o-00029-00018929-00019604 [Laughter]
1yWAhHy3r8o-00030-00019605-00019873 [Music]
1yWAhHy3r8o-00031-00019874-00020284 compared to Japan what do you think is
1yWAhHy3r8o-00032-00020285-00021331 big trouble as a resident convenient
1yWAhHy3r8o-00033-00021332-00023038 like convenience store okay what will
1yWAhHy3r8o-00034-00023039-00023956 you miss after you go to Japan about you
1yWAhHy3r8o-00035-00023957-00024390 [Music]
1yWAhHy3r8o-00036-00024391-00025827 did you make many friends do you think
1yWAhHy3r8o-00037-00025829-00026214 it's quite easy to make friends in in
1yWAhHy3r8o-00038-00026216-00026906 Britain if you just come here to work
1yWAhHy3r8o-00039-00026907-00027827 that still nervous or this because like
1yWAhHy3r8o-00040-00027829-00028170 I can't join oceans yeah
1yWAhHy3r8o-00041-00028170-00028725 like quick cometh yeah like I can't pull
1yWAhHy3r8o-00042-00028726-00029004 them I think that was the most
1yWAhHy3r8o-00043-00029005-00029270 frustrating thing for me when I just
1yWAhHy3r8o-00044-00029272-00029564 moved here because I met people through
1yWAhHy3r8o-00045-00029566-00029787 my boyfriend at the time now it's
1yWAhHy3r8o-00046-00029788-00030262 husband his friends our Yorkshire
1yWAhHy3r8o-00047-00030263-00030600 vacation so all their jobs were like
1yWAhHy3r8o-00048-00030601-00030965 have so much background knowledge you
1yWAhHy3r8o-00049-00030966-00031194 have to know about like comedy problems
1yWAhHy3r8o-00050-00031195-00033389 that you know I can't possibly know
1yWAhHy3r8o-00052-00036607-00037303 [Laughter]
1yWAhHy3r8o-00053-00037304-00038479 my friends actually
1yWAhHy3r8o-00054-00038480-00040539 and I feel like
1yWAhHy3r8o-00056-00043822-00044145 birthday yeah I can get it in balance
1yWAhHy3r8o-00057-00044146-00044468 but when it comes to a deep from
1yWAhHy3r8o-00058-00044469-00044790 nationality person all right
1yWAhHy3r8o-00059-00044791-00045051 no it's a crime yeah so what did you say
1yWAhHy3r8o-00060-00045052-00045252 tada I didn't say anything next time
1yWAhHy3r8o-00061-00045253-00045414 they wanted my help I said I can at
1yWAhHy3r8o-00062-00045415-00045780 least I'm like in England I was it was
1yWAhHy3r8o-00063-00045781-00046812 really like something of mine
1yWAhHy3r8o-00064-00046813-00047290 always like in the morning and he says
1yWAhHy3r8o-00065-00047291-00047923 good morning to ya good morning watches
1yWAhHy3r8o-00066-00047924-00049754 you from a tiny window quite like yeah I
1yWAhHy3r8o-00067-00049755-00049967 really actually really liked it makes me
1yWAhHy3r8o-00068-00049968-00050667 I don't know it kind of makes my day
1yWAhHy3r8o-00069-00050668-00051046 [Laughter]
1yWAhHy3r8o-00070-00051047-00053426 [Music]
1yWAhHy3r8o-00071-00053427-00053633 you
1-FQH3WH24u-00000-00000079-00000238 yeah aaron what did you think of cole
1-FQH3WH24u-00001-00000239-00000399 today especially the way he got out of
1-FQH3WH24u-00002-00000400-00000599 those jams in the second and then again
1-FQH3WH24u-00003-00000600-00000774 in the fifth yeah i thought i thought he
1-FQH3WH24u-00004-00000775-00001054 was really good you know um
1-FQH3WH24u-00005-00001055-00001215 all four pitches were in play for him
1-FQH3WH24u-00006-00001216-00001726 today and he used them all effectively
1-FQH3WH24u-00007-00001727-00001902 you know he was pitch efficient i
1-FQH3WH24u-00008-00001903-00002047 thought he did a great job the couple
1-FQH3WH24u-00009-00002048-00002239 times he got in a jam and and especially
1-FQH3WH24u-00010-00002240-00002399 the time in the fifth was the one time
1-FQH3WH24u-00011-00002400-00002607 he really had to grind through and work
1-FQH3WH24u-00012-00002608-00002815 hard but he executed against their two
1-FQH3WH24u-00013-00002816-00003007 best hitters in the big spot you know
1-FQH3WH24u-00014-00003008-00003254 able to able to get polanco
1-FQH3WH24u-00015-00003255-00003415 up above the zone with a really good
1-FQH3WH24u-00016-00003415-00003654 fastball and then and then executes a
1-FQH3WH24u-00017-00003655-00003831 perfect change up against donaldson to
1-FQH3WH24u-00018-00003832-00004063 get out of it in in what we're that's
1-FQH3WH24u-00019-00004064-00004254 kind of the game right there and he
1-FQH3WH24u-00020-00004255-00004551 and he it was great to see him just
1-FQH3WH24u-00021-00004552-00004815 in that big spot execute but i thought
1-FQH3WH24u-00022-00004816-00005047 all four all four pitches were a factor
1-FQH3WH24u-00023-00005048-00005279 for him today which was nice
1-FQH3WH24u-00024-00005280-00005422 offense broke out in the bottom of the
1-FQH3WH24u-00025-00005423-00005575 fifth your second straight game where
1-FQH3WH24u-00026-00005576-00005783 you had an inning with nine guys going
1-FQH3WH24u-00027-00005784-00005902 to the plate you talked about the good
1-FQH3WH24u-00028-00005903-00006086 at bats in the first last night what was
1-FQH3WH24u-00029-00006087-00006279 the key to the fifth inning today yeah
1-FQH3WH24u-00030-00006280-00006478 see i mean that's hopefully what we can
1-FQH3WH24u-00031-00006479-00006663 start to do more and more is
1-FQH3WH24u-00032-00006664-00006814 as as
1-FQH3WH24u-00033-00006815-00006991 the weight of the lineup and as the
1-FQH3WH24u-00034-00006992-00007183 quality of it bats up and down you're
1-FQH3WH24u-00035-00007184-00007303 not always going to break through the
1-FQH3WH24u-00036-00007304-00007487 first time or the second time or even in
1-FQH3WH24u-00037-00007488-00007719 a given game but the more we can have
1-FQH3WH24u-00038-00007720-00007934 those quality at bats time and time
1-FQH3WH24u-00039-00007936-00008142 again you give yourself a chance usually
1-FQH3WH24u-00040-00008143-00008303 to break through and have a big inning
1-FQH3WH24u-00041-00008304-00008455 and they've been able to do that here
1-FQH3WH24u-00042-00008456-00008639 the last few days but just a lot of
1-FQH3WH24u-00043-00008640-00008799 really good at bats
1-FQH3WH24u-00044-00008800-00009023 and finally nine wins in a row that's uh
1-FQH3WH24u-00045-00009024-00009183 a smile to the face but what's it what
1-FQH3WH24u-00046-00009184-00009310 does it feel like to watch andrew
1-FQH3WH24u-00047-00009311-00009519 velasquez and his whole story come up
1-FQH3WH24u-00048-00009520-00009671 with the home run his first major league
1-FQH3WH24u-00049-00009672-00009863 home run here in front of his family and
1-FQH3WH24u-00050-00009864-00010119 friends yeah i mean his cool moment no
1-FQH3WH24u-00051-00010120-00010319 doubter you know how about the ball he
1-FQH3WH24u-00052-00010320-00010506 had his first time up but i think it was
1-FQH3WH24u-00053-00010507-00010735 10809 the ball he smoked for an out to
1-FQH3WH24u-00054-00010736-00010919 center field he's just playing really
1-FQH3WH24u-00055-00010920-00011127 well for us playing great in the field
1-FQH3WH24u-00056-00011128-00011399 running the bases his athleticism shows
1-FQH3WH24u-00057-00011400-00011478 up
1-FQH3WH24u-00058-00011479-00011896 and he's been giving us good at bats
1_QSeRbxQ84-00000-00000000-00000227 good morning pastor Jerry good morning
1_QSeRbxQ84-00001-00000228-00000623 everybody my name is Janine and I live
1_QSeRbxQ84-00002-00000624-00000952 in the United Kingdom I've come across
1_QSeRbxQ84-00003-00000953-00001211 your prayer platform through a work
1_QSeRbxQ84-00004-00001212-00001570 colleague who is sending it to me every
1_QSeRbxQ84-00005-00001571-00001937 single morning and I've been on it
1_QSeRbxQ84-00006-00001938-00002195 perhaps for about a year
1_QSeRbxQ84-00007-00002196-00002734 and last last year in November November
1_QSeRbxQ84-00008-00002735-00003166 2022 I started developing some some pain
1_QSeRbxQ84-00009-00003167-00003419 in in an implant I have I have an
1_QSeRbxQ84-00010-00003420-00003767 implant and it never really bothered me
1_QSeRbxQ84-00011-00003768-00004175 and it is quite a good quality one so I
1_QSeRbxQ84-00012-00004176-00004391 didn't really expect it to bother me
1_QSeRbxQ84-00013-00004392-00004625 because I hadn't done just a few years
1_QSeRbxQ84-00014-00004626-00005086 ago so in November I started
1_QSeRbxQ84-00015-00005087-00005543 having this this pain and then um I kind
1_QSeRbxQ84-00016-00005544-00005735 of started eating soup for a bit and the
1_QSeRbxQ84-00017-00005736-00005920 pain will fade and then when I come back
1_QSeRbxQ84-00018-00005921-00006245 to solid food again it will start so we
1_QSeRbxQ84-00019-00006246-00006664 went on for about a month a month and a
1_QSeRbxQ84-00020-00006665-00007145 half just over a month and
1_QSeRbxQ84-00021-00007145-00007387 I spoke to my dentist
1_QSeRbxQ84-00022-00007388-00007745 abroad and she said that it could be
1_QSeRbxQ84-00023-00007745-00007973 that the contacts with the other teeth
1_QSeRbxQ84-00024-00007973-00008231 has changed you know sometimes teeth
1_QSeRbxQ84-00025-00008232-00008495 migrate the contact changes and that's
1_QSeRbxQ84-00026-00008496-00008728 why it gives me pain
1_QSeRbxQ84-00027-00008729-00008807 um
1_QSeRbxQ84-00028-00008808-00009101 but I couldn't really go to see the
1_QSeRbxQ84-00029-00009102-00009192 dentist
1_QSeRbxQ84-00030-00009193-00009437 right away
1_QSeRbxQ84-00031-00009438-00009737 so uh one morning I was on the on the on
1_QSeRbxQ84-00032-00009738-00010013 the prayer platform on the 13th of
1_QSeRbxQ84-00033-00010014-00010319 December I think it was and
1_QSeRbxQ84-00034-00010320-00010577 um how I just kind of this thought
1_QSeRbxQ84-00035-00010578-00010799 clicked in my head like what if I just
1_QSeRbxQ84-00036-00010800-00011105 believe God to heal this infant I mean
1_QSeRbxQ84-00037-00011106-00011303 God can heal Cancers and all kinds of
1_QSeRbxQ84-00038-00011304-00011501 things for sure you know an implant is
1_QSeRbxQ84-00039-00011502-00011646 easy job
1_QSeRbxQ84-00040-00011647-00011878 so I thought you know what I think I'm
1_QSeRbxQ84-00041-00011879-00012095 gonna I'm gonna trust God to heal this
1_QSeRbxQ84-00042-00012096-00012527 implant and then and a second thought
1_QSeRbxQ84-00043-00012528-00012631 came
1_QSeRbxQ84-00044-00012632-00013024 which was How will I know like if God
1_QSeRbxQ84-00045-00013025-00013349 healed me how would I know if it was God
1_QSeRbxQ84-00046-00013350-00013685 and it was not a coincidence or just the
1_QSeRbxQ84-00047-00013686-00013883 implant kind of healed itself like the
1_QSeRbxQ84-00048-00013884-00014099 teeth whatever migrated and just
1_QSeRbxQ84-00049-00014100-00014453 naturally kind of heal by by itself how
1_QSeRbxQ84-00050-00014454-00014705 would I know God healed me for for
1_QSeRbxQ84-00051-00014706-00014807 certain
1_QSeRbxQ84-00052-00014808-00015083 uh and then as I was thinking this
1_QSeRbxQ84-00053-00015084-00015358 thought a word came and you said
1_QSeRbxQ84-00054-00015359-00015611 something that God is healing an implant
1_QSeRbxQ84-00055-00015612-00015851 I don't know who you are
1_QSeRbxQ84-00056-00015852-00016063 hurting of God said to me
1_QSeRbxQ84-00057-00016063-00016535 you had any blood in your jaw or Jehovah
1_QSeRbxQ84-00058-00016536-00016853 your help I saw you he saw the pain and
1_QSeRbxQ84-00059-00016854-00017255 his father tears he saw the confusion I
1_QSeRbxQ84-00060-00017256-00017447 don't know what is wrong I don't know
1_QSeRbxQ84-00061-00017448-00017663 what went wrong or what went right but
1_QSeRbxQ84-00062-00017664-00017957 by this you know that there is God in
1_QSeRbxQ84-00063-00017958-00018250 heaven who does not Overlook his people
1_QSeRbxQ84-00064-00018251-00018649 by this you will know and see the lesson
1_QSeRbxQ84-00065-00018650-00018975 that the help of the Lord is of Egypt
1_QSeRbxQ84-00066-00018976-00019507 [Music]
1_QSeRbxQ84-00067-00019508-00019919 what where and what failed man what man
1_QSeRbxQ84-00068-00019920-00020249 could not do at the sound of your amen I
1_QSeRbxQ84-00069-00020250-00020491 announce God is doing it all by himself
1_QSeRbxQ84-00070-00020492-00020847 the Lord is doing it all by himself
1_QSeRbxQ84-00071-00020848-00020969 [Music]
1_QSeRbxQ84-00072-00020970-00021325 and I thought this must be my word
1_QSeRbxQ84-00073-00021326-00021779 so I believed it and I claimed it
1_QSeRbxQ84-00074-00021780-00022049 and then the pain started to fail the
1_QSeRbxQ84-00075-00022050-00022199 pain was gone
1_QSeRbxQ84-00076-00022200-00022469 and I was like you know let me some
1_QSeRbxQ84-00077-00022470-00022678 solid stuff to see if it's really healed
1_QSeRbxQ84-00078-00022679-00023050 so I ate so many nuts and peanuts and
1_QSeRbxQ84-00079-00023051-00023350 all kinds of hard food to to make sure
1_QSeRbxQ84-00080-00023351-00023549 that the pain was indeed gone and it was
1_QSeRbxQ84-00081-00023550-00023819 healed and the pain was gone and it
1_QSeRbxQ84-00082-00023820-00024136 never came back since then
1_QSeRbxQ84-00083-00024137-00024394 and just a few weeks ago like in
1_QSeRbxQ84-00084-00024395-00024647 February I went to see the dentist that
1_QSeRbxQ84-00085-00024648-00024947 put the implant in and
1_QSeRbxQ84-00086-00024948-00025450 um she did scans and she looked at them
1_QSeRbxQ84-00087-00025451-00025733 carefully she said look I don't I can't
1_QSeRbxQ84-00088-00025733-00025967 tell like everything is perfectly fine
1_QSeRbxQ84-00089-00025968-00026212 with this implant I don't know what
1_QSeRbxQ84-00090-00026213-00026440 could have caused the pain there was no
1_QSeRbxQ84-00091-00026441-00026717 the teeth are fine there's no you know
1_QSeRbxQ84-00092-00026718-00026946 like wrong contacts or anything
1_QSeRbxQ84-00093-00026947-00027340 so it's perfectly fine I don't know why
1_QSeRbxQ84-00094-00027341-00027640 why you have pain
1_QSeRbxQ84-00095-00027641-00027964 um so I just want to thank god
1_QSeRbxQ84-00096-00027966-00028037 um
1_QSeRbxQ84-00097-00028038-00028270 you know for this healing but also for
1_QSeRbxQ84-00098-00028272-00028573 that word that helped me kind of
1_QSeRbxQ84-00099-00028574-00028846 understand that yes indeed it was a
1_QSeRbxQ84-00100-00028847-00029170 healing and it was not some kind of
1_QSeRbxQ84-00101-00029172-00029458 natural process that that implant healed
1_QSeRbxQ84-00102-00029460-00029657 itself naturally
1_QSeRbxQ84-00103-00029658-00029951 um and that that word really helped me
1_QSeRbxQ84-00104-00029952-00030227 um understand what happened because you
1_QSeRbxQ84-00105-00030227-00030401 know sometimes with this kind of let's
1_QSeRbxQ84-00106-00030402-00030790 say smaller healings or Miracles the
1_QSeRbxQ84-00107-00030791-00031108 devil is so good at trying to steal our
1_QSeRbxQ84-00108-00031110-00031331 testimonies with coincidence or it was
1_QSeRbxQ84-00109-00031332-00031552 just a coincidence or a kind of held
1_QSeRbxQ84-00110-00031554-00031805 naturally or whatever
1_QSeRbxQ84-00111-00031806-00032062 um but the word the prophetic word that
1_QSeRbxQ84-00112-00032063-00032243 came
1_QSeRbxQ84-00113-00032244-00032452 the word of knowledge was really it was
1_QSeRbxQ84-00114-00032453-00032687 really timely and it really helped me
1_QSeRbxQ84-00115-00032688-00032861 understand that no it was no coincidence
1_QSeRbxQ84-00116-00032862-00033052 it was it was a healing from God it was
1_QSeRbxQ84-00117-00033053-00033323 a miracle from God so I thank you very
1_QSeRbxQ84-00118-00033324-00033527 much for that and I also thank you for
1_QSeRbxQ84-00119-00033528-00033767 you know waking us every every morning
1_QSeRbxQ84-00120-00033768-00034007 and helping us pray
1_QSeRbxQ84-00121-00034008-00034271 um it wasn't easy for me to pray in the
1_QSeRbxQ84-00122-00034272-00034583 morning but now since I've joined this
1_QSeRbxQ84-00123-00034584-00034871 platform I pray every morning and I
1_QSeRbxQ84-00124-00034872-00035074 start my day afresh you know filled with
1_QSeRbxQ84-00125-00035075-00035345 hope filled with faith and with the Holy
1_QSeRbxQ84-00126-00035346-00035573 Spirit I thank you so much may God bless
1_QSeRbxQ84-00127-00035574-00035681 you
1_QSeRbxQ84-00128-00035682-00035924 foreign
1_ZOumXJPU0-00000-00000000-00000209 right that caused major damage to your
1_ZOumXJPU0-00001-00000210-00000457 home or workplace such as fire or
1_ZOumXJPU0-00002-00000458-00000734 flooding naturally you want to restore
1_ZOumXJPU0-00003-00000735-00001028 your property to its original state so
1_ZOumXJPU0-00004-00001029-00001174 if you're looking for professional
1_ZOumXJPU0-00005-00001175-00001499 reliable and affordable fire or flood
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1_ZOumXJPU0-00015-00003828-00004214 your property back the way it was
1AzB_oZA7tI-00000-00000112-00000262 okay um
1AzB_oZA7tI-00001-00000263-00000607 so
1AzB_oZA7tI-00002-00000608-00000734 last time if you remember we were
1AzB_oZA7tI-00003-00000735-00000958 talking about amaton's law
1AzB_oZA7tI-00004-00000959-00001199 uh the first there were two parts the
1AzB_oZA7tI-00005-00001200-00001423 first part says that the rate of change
1AzB_oZA7tI-00006-00001424-00001630 of pressure with respect to temperature
1AzB_oZA7tI-00007-00001632-00001879 is independent of temperature
1AzB_oZA7tI-00008-00001880-00002126 if we're looking at a gas and this is an
1AzB_oZA7tI-00009-00002127-00002302 important way of measuring temperature
1AzB_oZA7tI-00010-00002303-00002471 because
1AzB_oZA7tI-00011-00002472-00002831 if we draw a graph then
1AzB_oZA7tI-00012-00002832-00003047 of the pressure of a gas
1AzB_oZA7tI-00013-00003048-00003254 as a function of temperature
1AzB_oZA7tI-00014-00003255-00003615 we can measure say the pressure at zero
1AzB_oZA7tI-00015-00003615-00003767 somewhere here
1AzB_oZA7tI-00016-00003768-00004095 the pressure at 100 somewhere here
1AzB_oZA7tI-00017-00004096-00004351 the first part of amaton's law says that
1AzB_oZA7tI-00018-00004352-00004591 this should be a straight line right
1AzB_oZA7tI-00019-00004592-00004727 so there should be a straight line going
1AzB_oZA7tI-00020-00004728-00005006 between these points
1AzB_oZA7tI-00021-00005007-00005111 so
1AzB_oZA7tI-00022-00005112-00005279 that means that by measuring the
1AzB_oZA7tI-00023-00005280-00005463 pressure of the gas we can work out the
1AzB_oZA7tI-00024-00005464-00005647 temperature this gives us a way of
1AzB_oZA7tI-00025-00005648-00005847 measuring temperature by measuring the
1AzB_oZA7tI-00026-00005848-00006079 pressure for gas okay
1AzB_oZA7tI-00027-00006080-00006422 this is a gas
1AzB_oZA7tI-00028-00006423-00006639 okay um
1AzB_oZA7tI-00029-00006640-00006814 so today we're going to look at a
1AzB_oZA7tI-00030-00006815-00006998 consequence of the second
1AzB_oZA7tI-00031-00007000-00007198 part of hampton's law which says that if
1AzB_oZA7tI-00032-00007200-00007391 you take this gradient and divide it by
1AzB_oZA7tI-00033-00007392-00007614 the pressure then you get an answer
1AzB_oZA7tI-00034-00007615-00007895 which is the same whatever gas you use
1AzB_oZA7tI-00035-00007895-00008095 so whether you use nitrogen gas or
1AzB_oZA7tI-00036-00008095-00008414 oxygen gas or helium gas this quantity
1AzB_oZA7tI-00037-00008415-00008655 at a fixed temperature always turns out
1AzB_oZA7tI-00038-00008656-00008951 to be the same
1AzB_oZA7tI-00039-00008952-00009174 and the consequence of this
1AzB_oZA7tI-00040-00009175-00009295 which is very important in
1AzB_oZA7tI-00041-00009296-00009535 thermodynamics is something known as
1AzB_oZA7tI-00042-00009536-00010071 absolute zero
1AzB_oZA7tI-00043-00010072-00010199 that's going to be the first of our
1AzB_oZA7tI-00044-00010200-00011295 topics today
1AzB_oZA7tI-00045-00011296-00011446 now you see because this is a straight
1AzB_oZA7tI-00046-00011447-00011742 line in theory if you go down low enough
1AzB_oZA7tI-00047-00011743-00011959 in temperature
1AzB_oZA7tI-00048-00011960-00012110 it should still be a straight line you
1AzB_oZA7tI-00049-00012111-00012295 will reach a point
1AzB_oZA7tI-00050-00012296-00012455 for which the pressure of the gas goes
1AzB_oZA7tI-00051-00012456-00012663 to zero
1AzB_oZA7tI-00052-00012664-00012815 just by going down and down this is a
1AzB_oZA7tI-00053-00012816-00012991 straight line so eventually you will
1AzB_oZA7tI-00054-00012991-00013199 reach a point in theory where the
1AzB_oZA7tI-00055-00013200-00013575 pressure of the gas goes to zero
1AzB_oZA7tI-00056-00013576-00014294 at this temperature
1AzB_oZA7tI-00057-00014295-00015471 the pressure of the gas goes to zero
1AzB_oZA7tI-00058-00015472-00015686 okay so
1AzB_oZA7tI-00059-00015687-00015863 a question is how do we calculate this
1AzB_oZA7tI-00060-00015863-00016063 temperature how do we calculate this
1AzB_oZA7tI-00061-00016063-00016230 theoretical temperature at which the
1AzB_oZA7tI-00062-00016231-00016479 pressure of the gas goes to zero well
1AzB_oZA7tI-00063-00016480-00016671 suppose that we know
1AzB_oZA7tI-00064-00016672-00016839 the pressure and temperature values of
1AzB_oZA7tI-00065-00016840-00016975 the gas at some other point let's say
1AzB_oZA7tI-00066-00016976-00017079 here
1AzB_oZA7tI-00067-00017080-00017294 so suppose we know that at this point
1AzB_oZA7tI-00068-00017295-00017471 temperature is t naught
1AzB_oZA7tI-00069-00017472-00018039 the pressure is p naught
1AzB_oZA7tI-00070-00018040-00018230 so if
1AzB_oZA7tI-00071-00018231-00018486 pressure is p naught
1AzB_oZA7tI-00072-00018487-00018647 at
1AzB_oZA7tI-00073-00018648-00018799 temperature
1AzB_oZA7tI-00074-00018800-00018911 t
1AzB_oZA7tI-00075-00018912-00019167 equals t naught
1AzB_oZA7tI-00076-00019168-00019494 then
1AzB_oZA7tI-00077-00019495-00019879 the pressure will go to zero
1AzB_oZA7tI-00078-00019880-00020030 when
1AzB_oZA7tI-00079-00020031-00020183 temperature
1AzB_oZA7tI-00080-00020184-00020358 goes to the value of
1AzB_oZA7tI-00081-00020359-00020479 t naught
1AzB_oZA7tI-00082-00020480-00020767 minus
1AzB_oZA7tI-00083-00020768-00020967 p over
1AzB_oZA7tI-00084-00020968-00021622 dp by dt
1AzB_oZA7tI-00085-00021623-00021783 okay hopefully that's not too difficult
1AzB_oZA7tI-00086-00021784-00022103 to see why this height is p naught
1AzB_oZA7tI-00087-00022104-00022391 right and the slope of the
1AzB_oZA7tI-00088-00022392-00022550 graph is
1AzB_oZA7tI-00089-00022551-00022830 dp by dt which is a constant so if i
1AzB_oZA7tI-00090-00022831-00023127 divide the height by the slope then i
1AzB_oZA7tI-00091-00023128-00023414 will get this length here
1AzB_oZA7tI-00092-00023415-00023599 so that's just that term
1AzB_oZA7tI-00093-00023600-00023894 okay
1AzB_oZA7tI-00094-00023895-00024103 but the significance of the second part
1AzB_oZA7tI-00095-00024104-00024199 of
1AzB_oZA7tI-00096-00024200-00024350 anton's law
1AzB_oZA7tI-00097-00024351-00024550 is that this
1AzB_oZA7tI-00098-00024551-00024911 p0 divided by dp by dt is the same for
1AzB_oZA7tI-00099-00024912-00025103 all gases
1AzB_oZA7tI-00100-00025104-00025263 i can write this
1AzB_oZA7tI-00101-00025264-00025614 as equal to 1 over
1AzB_oZA7tI-00102-00025616-00025887 1 over p 0
1AzB_oZA7tI-00103-00025888-00026295 dp by dt
1AzB_oZA7tI-00104-00026295-00026479 that's clearly the same thing and
1AzB_oZA7tI-00105-00026480-00026662 hampton's law says that this
1AzB_oZA7tI-00106-00026663-00028062 is the same for all gases
1AzB_oZA7tI-00107-00028063-00028302 now what that means is if i take another
1AzB_oZA7tI-00108-00028304-00028439 gas
1AzB_oZA7tI-00109-00028439-00028646 on this graph
1AzB_oZA7tI-00110-00028647-00028783 and i plot
1AzB_oZA7tI-00111-00028783-00028855 the
1AzB_oZA7tI-00112-00028856-00029014 pressure and temperature for this gas as
1AzB_oZA7tI-00113-00029016-00029095 well
1AzB_oZA7tI-00114-00029095-00029279 i suppose it goes here
1AzB_oZA7tI-00115-00029280-00029414 and here
1AzB_oZA7tI-00116-00029416-00029790 this is
1AzB_oZA7tI-00117-00029791-00029990 number two
1AzB_oZA7tI-00118-00029991-00030167 and i do the same thing i take the line
1AzB_oZA7tI-00119-00030168-00030431 back until it hits zero it will hit zero
1AzB_oZA7tI-00120-00030432-00030711 at exactly the same point
1AzB_oZA7tI-00121-00030712-00030927 so whichever gas you use
1AzB_oZA7tI-00122-00030927-00031095 the pressure of the gas
1AzB_oZA7tI-00123-00031095-00031287 theoretically always drops to zero at
1AzB_oZA7tI-00124-00031288-00031590 the same point of temperature okay and
1AzB_oZA7tI-00125-00031591-00031751 this is true whatever gas you use so i
1AzB_oZA7tI-00126-00031752-00031887 can use another gas which looks like
1AzB_oZA7tI-00127-00031888-00032167 this
1AzB_oZA7tI-00128-00032168-00032262 three
1AzB_oZA7tI-00129-00032263-00032614 you get you get the idea so
1AzB_oZA7tI-00130-00032616-00032871 the gradients are such that
1AzB_oZA7tI-00131-00032872-00033046 they will all go to zero at the same
1AzB_oZA7tI-00132-00033047-00033271 point in temperature
1AzB_oZA7tI-00133-00033272-00033423 and this is the point we call absolute
1AzB_oZA7tI-00134-00033424-00033743 zero
1AzB_oZA7tI-00135-00033744-00033927 so therefore
1AzB_oZA7tI-00136-00033928-00034102 in theory
1AzB_oZA7tI-00137-00034103-00034246 because you can't really get there
1AzB_oZA7tI-00138-00034247-00034487 exactly in theory
1AzB_oZA7tI-00139-00034488-00034751 p goes to zero
1AzB_oZA7tI-00140-00034752-00035383 at the same temperature
1AzB_oZA7tI-00141-00035384-00036231 for all gases
1AzB_oZA7tI-00142-00036232-00036423 so this is what's important is it is
1AzB_oZA7tI-00143-00036424-00036583 universal it doesn't depend upon the
1AzB_oZA7tI-00144-00036584-00036807 system this temperature
1AzB_oZA7tI-00145-00036808-00036951 which the pressure goes to zero is
1AzB_oZA7tI-00146-00036952-00037183 always the same
1AzB_oZA7tI-00147-00037184-00037383 so this temperature is called absolute
1AzB_oZA7tI-00148-00037384-00039079 zero
1AzB_oZA7tI-00149-00039080-00039255 okay and
1AzB_oZA7tI-00150-00039256-00039415 if you do an experiment and you measure
1AzB_oZA7tI-00151-00039416-00039630 this pressure temperature gradient then
1AzB_oZA7tI-00152-00039631-00039799 you can calculate what its value should
1AzB_oZA7tI-00153-00039800-00040030 be and we now know the value
1AzB_oZA7tI-00154-00040031-00040335 pretty accurately
1AzB_oZA7tI-00155-00040336-00040855 in the celsius scale
1AzB_oZA7tI-00156-00040856-00041079 that's the one where 0 is the freezing
1AzB_oZA7tI-00157-00041080-00041262 point of water 100 is the boiling point
1AzB_oZA7tI-00158-00041263-00041423 of water
1AzB_oZA7tI-00159-00041424-00041943 in this scale we find the absolute zero
1AzB_oZA7tI-00160-00041944-00042527 is equal to minus 270
1AzB_oZA7tI-00161-00042528-00042799 kelvin
1AzB_oZA7tI-00162-00042800-00042902 oh sorry
1AzB_oZA7tI-00163-00042903-00043035 minus
1AzB_oZA7tI-00164-00043036-00043351 273.15 degrees c
1AzB_oZA7tI-00165-00043352-00043727 is absolute zero
1AzB_oZA7tI-00166-00043728-00043902 okay so this was originally discovered
1AzB_oZA7tI-00167-00043903-00044174 by looking at the properties of gases
1AzB_oZA7tI-00168-00044175-00044318 and you can't really
1AzB_oZA7tI-00169-00044319-00044446 originally they couldn't really get
1AzB_oZA7tI-00170-00044447-00044862 close to absolute zero these days we can
1AzB_oZA7tI-00171-00044863-00045062 but this absolute zero turns out to be
1AzB_oZA7tI-00172-00045063-00045279 important for any system so whether it's
1AzB_oZA7tI-00173-00045280-00045502 a gas or it's a liquid or is some more
1AzB_oZA7tI-00174-00045503-00045767 complicated combination
1AzB_oZA7tI-00175-00045768-00045911 it's always true
1AzB_oZA7tI-00176-00045912-00046246 that when you reach absolute zero
1AzB_oZA7tI-00177-00046247-00046455 this temperature the system will go into
1AzB_oZA7tI-00178-00046456-00046702 its minimum energy state
1AzB_oZA7tI-00179-00046703-00046974 so this temperature corresponds
1AzB_oZA7tI-00180-00046975-00047158 to the minimum energy state of any
1AzB_oZA7tI-00181-00047159-00047415 system whether it's a gas or a liquid or
1AzB_oZA7tI-00182-00047416-00048839 let's say a composite
1AzB_oZA7tI-00183-00048840-00049327 that's the first point i want to make
1AzB_oZA7tI-00184-00049328-00049486 absolute
1AzB_oZA7tI-00185-00049487-00049935 zero
1AzB_oZA7tI-00186-00049936-00050223 the temperature
1AzB_oZA7tI-00187-00050224-00050623 at which
1AzB_oZA7tI-00188-00050624-00051319 system
1AzB_oZA7tI-00189-00051320-00051494 will
1AzB_oZA7tI-00190-00051495-00051694 go into
1AzB_oZA7tI-00191-00051695-00053159 the minimum energy state
1AzB_oZA7tI-00192-00053160-00053294 that's the first point i want to make
1AzB_oZA7tI-00193-00053295-00053559 the second point i want to make is that
1AzB_oZA7tI-00194-00053560-00053687 those the way i've drawn it for these
1AzB_oZA7tI-00195-00053688-00054007 gases it's not really exact okay
1AzB_oZA7tI-00196-00054008-00054182 although it's
1AzB_oZA7tI-00197-00054183-00054342 approximately a straight line and for
1AzB_oZA7tI-00198-00054344-00054511 some gases it's very
1AzB_oZA7tI-00199-00054512-00054647 good approximation to say it's a
1AzB_oZA7tI-00200-00054648-00054766 straight line it's not exactly a
1AzB_oZA7tI-00201-00054767-00054911 straight line
1AzB_oZA7tI-00202-00054912-00055526 so this picture is a simplification
1AzB_oZA7tI-00203-00055527-00055742 so that's
1AzB_oZA7tI-00204-00055744-00055926 the last point i want to make is that dp
1AzB_oZA7tI-00205-00055927-00056087 by dt
1AzB_oZA7tI-00206-00056088-00056791 it's constant that's hampton's law
1AzB_oZA7tI-00207-00056791-00057759 is only approximately true
1AzB_oZA7tI-00208-00057760-00057871 um
1AzB_oZA7tI-00209-00057872-00058047 and it's only approximately true if you
1AzB_oZA7tI-00210-00058048-00058247 are far away from the boiling point so
1AzB_oZA7tI-00211-00058248-00058430 for gas is
1AzB_oZA7tI-00212-00058432-00059926 far away
1AzB_oZA7tI-00213-00059927-00060719 from the boiling point
1AzB_oZA7tI-00214-00060720-00060919 and it's best for gases which are weakly
1AzB_oZA7tI-00215-00060920-00062926 interacting
1AzB_oZA7tI-00216-00062927-00063087 so for example
1AzB_oZA7tI-00217-00063088-00063263 the gases which give you the best
1AzB_oZA7tI-00218-00063264-00063526 straight lines are things like nitrogen
1AzB_oZA7tI-00219-00063527-00063654 gas
1AzB_oZA7tI-00220-00063655-00063847 helium gas
1AzB_oZA7tI-00221-00063848-00063975 and so
1AzB_oZA7tI-00222-00063976-00064103 these are gases which are weakly
1AzB_oZA7tI-00223-00064104-00064287 interacting and they give you the best
1AzB_oZA7tI-00224-00064288-00064423 straight lines
1AzB_oZA7tI-00225-00064424-00064599 the reason for that we will see later on
1AzB_oZA7tI-00226-00064600-00065006 in this course
1AzB_oZA7tI-00227-00065007-00065182 now this absolute zero gives you a way
1AzB_oZA7tI-00228-00065183-00065415 of defining temperature as well
1AzB_oZA7tI-00229-00065416-00065663 and
1AzB_oZA7tI-00230-00065664-00065863 this is what's called the kelvin
1AzB_oZA7tI-00231-00065864-00066599 temperature scale
1AzB_oZA7tI-00232-00066600-00066782 which you probably know about and it is
1AzB_oZA7tI-00233-00066783-00067287 usually given the symbol k
1AzB_oZA7tI-00234-00067288-00067543 so the kelvin temperature scale
1AzB_oZA7tI-00235-00067544-00067750 you start by saying that this point is
1AzB_oZA7tI-00236-00067751-00067903 zero
1AzB_oZA7tI-00237-00067904-00068103 rather than saying zero is the freezing
1AzB_oZA7tI-00238-00068104-00068238 point of water
1AzB_oZA7tI-00239-00068239-00068503 or giving some
1AzB_oZA7tI-00240-00068504-00068782 system specific definition of zero point
1AzB_oZA7tI-00241-00068783-00069047 we can define absolute zero which is the
1AzB_oZA7tI-00242-00069048-00069319 same as all same for all systems as
1AzB_oZA7tI-00243-00069320-00069479 being the zero point in our temperature
1AzB_oZA7tI-00244-00069480-00069743 scale
1AzB_oZA7tI-00245-00069744-00070287 so we define
1AzB_oZA7tI-00246-00070288-00070871 the absolute zero
1AzB_oZA7tI-00247-00070872-00071311 is equal to zero kelvin
1AzB_oZA7tI-00248-00071312-00071550 that defines a zero
1AzB_oZA7tI-00249-00071551-00071750 then we have to say how big is a unit of
1AzB_oZA7tI-00250-00071751-00072071 kelvin like how much is one kelvin
1AzB_oZA7tI-00251-00072072-00072287 change in temperature and it's defined
1AzB_oZA7tI-00252-00072288-00072503 so that one kelvin is the same as one
1AzB_oZA7tI-00253-00072504-00072791 degree celsius so the scale is the same
1AzB_oZA7tI-00254-00072792-00073047 as the temp the celsius scale
1AzB_oZA7tI-00255-00073048-00073662 so we define
1AzB_oZA7tI-00256-00073663-00074135 the change
1AzB_oZA7tI-00257-00074136-00074638 in temperature
1AzB_oZA7tI-00258-00074639-00074838 of one kelvin
1AzB_oZA7tI-00259-00074839-00075647 is the same as the change in temperature
1AzB_oZA7tI-00260-00075648-00075975 of one degree c so the unit
1AzB_oZA7tI-00261-00075976-00076231 scale is the same but the zero point is
1AzB_oZA7tI-00262-00076232-00076567 different
1AzB_oZA7tI-00263-00076568-00076791 so this the fact that the size of the
1AzB_oZA7tI-00264-00076792-00076950 scales are the same makes it easy to
1AzB_oZA7tI-00265-00076951-00077119 convert between
1AzB_oZA7tI-00266-00077120-00077475 celsius and kelvin you just have to add
1AzB_oZA7tI-00267-00077476-00077631 273.15
1AzB_oZA7tI-00268-00077632-00077831 so for example
1AzB_oZA7tI-00269-00077832-00078862 if i look at the freezing point of water
1AzB_oZA7tI-00270-00078863-00079103 so this is zero degrees c
1AzB_oZA7tI-00271-00079104-00079582 this is 273.15
1AzB_oZA7tI-00272-00079583-00080006 kelvin
1AzB_oZA7tI-00273-00080007-00080950 if i look at the boiling point of water
1AzB_oZA7tI-00274-00080951-00081182 this is 100
1AzB_oZA7tI-00275-00081183-00081319 degrees c
1AzB_oZA7tI-00276-00081320-00081726 so to get it in kelvin i add 273.15
1AzB_oZA7tI-00277-00081727-00082343 and i get 373
1AzB_oZA7tI-00278-00082344-00082519 so it's easy to convert between celsius
1AzB_oZA7tI-00279-00082520-00082838 and kelvin temperature scales
1AzB_oZA7tI-00280-00082839-00082950 okay
1AzB_oZA7tI-00281-00082951-00083087 so now i want to go and talk about
1AzB_oZA7tI-00282-00083088-00083343 something which is quite different
1AzB_oZA7tI-00283-00083344-00083550 but which you need to know in order to
1AzB_oZA7tI-00284-00083551-00083735 answer the quiz this week
1AzB_oZA7tI-00285-00083736-00083926 and this is related to something i
1AzB_oZA7tI-00286-00083927-00084271 talked about at the start of the course
1AzB_oZA7tI-00287-00084272-00084559 i showed you this apparatus which is
1AzB_oZA7tI-00288-00084560-00084862 invaded by joule and i told you its
1AzB_oZA7tI-00289-00084863-00085094 purpose is to show that heat is a form
1AzB_oZA7tI-00290-00085095-00085206 of energy
1AzB_oZA7tI-00291-00085207-00085406 and the way it worked is you let this
1AzB_oZA7tI-00292-00085407-00085526 mass drop
1AzB_oZA7tI-00293-00085527-00085831 so it loses gravitational energy that
1AzB_oZA7tI-00294-00085832-00086038 energy goes into the water through these
1AzB_oZA7tI-00295-00086039-00086159 paddles
1AzB_oZA7tI-00296-00086160-00086415 and by adding energy to the water you
1AzB_oZA7tI-00297-00086416-00086679 increase the temperature of the water
1AzB_oZA7tI-00298-00086680-00086903 so what joule measured is how much
1AzB_oZA7tI-00299-00086904-00087118 energy is necessary to change the
1AzB_oZA7tI-00300-00087119-00087511 temperature of the water
1AzB_oZA7tI-00301-00087512-00087750 and this depends upon the liquid if you
1AzB_oZA7tI-00302-00087751-00088006 use water you get a certain value if you
1AzB_oZA7tI-00303-00088007-00088271 use alcohol you get a different value if
1AzB_oZA7tI-00304-00088272-00088518 you use say olive oil you'll get a
1AzB_oZA7tI-00305-00088519-00088782 different value so it depends upon
1AzB_oZA7tI-00306-00088783-00088879 the
1AzB_oZA7tI-00307-00088880-00089062 substance that you're using but it's
1AzB_oZA7tI-00308-00089063-00089726 known as the heat capacity
1AzB_oZA7tI-00309-00089727-00089879 so well i'm going to call it the heat
1AzB_oZA7tI-00310-00089880-00090143 capacity it's also known as specific
1AzB_oZA7tI-00311-00090144-00090526 heat sometimes
1AzB_oZA7tI-00312-00090527-00091423 i'm going to use this terminology
1AzB_oZA7tI-00313-00091424-00091799 so that's the idea of it how much energy
1AzB_oZA7tI-00314-00091800-00092015 how much heat
1AzB_oZA7tI-00315-00092016-00092350 which is a form of energy
1AzB_oZA7tI-00316-00092351-00092823 is needed
1AzB_oZA7tI-00317-00092824-00093087 to change
1AzB_oZA7tI-00318-00093088-00093550 temperature
1AzB_oZA7tI-00319-00093551-00094982 of a system
1AzB_oZA7tI-00320-00094983-00095079 i'm
1AzB_oZA7tI-00321-00095080-00095215 going to define two different kinds of
1AzB_oZA7tI-00322-00095216-00095438 heat capacity which are very closely
1AzB_oZA7tI-00323-00095439-00095623 related but they have different units
1AzB_oZA7tI-00324-00095624-00095847 which sometimes confuses people
1AzB_oZA7tI-00325-00095848-00095982 first of all you can talk about the heat
1AzB_oZA7tI-00326-00095983-00096535 capacity
1AzB_oZA7tI-00327-00096536-00097631 of a substance like for example of water
1AzB_oZA7tI-00328-00097632-00097831 mass let's suppose you've got a mass of
1AzB_oZA7tI-00329-00097832-00098047 this substance m so we've got 100 grams
1AzB_oZA7tI-00330-00098048-00098326 of water or whatever
1AzB_oZA7tI-00331-00098327-00098631 this is given the symbol c
1AzB_oZA7tI-00332-00098632-00099031 the heat capacity and it's defined as
1AzB_oZA7tI-00333-00099032-00099679 the rate of change
1AzB_oZA7tI-00334-00099680-00099831 of temperature
1AzB_oZA7tI-00335-00099832-00100311 with respect to heat per unit mass
1AzB_oZA7tI-00336-00100312-00100518 so heat is usually given the symbol q
1AzB_oZA7tI-00337-00100519-00100703 and this is a notation i will use
1AzB_oZA7tI-00338-00100704-00100871 throughout this course so whenever you
1AzB_oZA7tI-00339-00100872-00101255 see q it means heat
1AzB_oZA7tI-00340-00101256-00102182 t is temperature obviously
1AzB_oZA7tI-00341-00102183-00102558 so the units of this
1AzB_oZA7tI-00342-00102559-00102782 if we're using si units
1AzB_oZA7tI-00343-00102783-00103102 well heat is an energy so that's joules
1AzB_oZA7tI-00344-00103103-00103399 then masses kilograms
1AzB_oZA7tI-00345-00103400-00103782 and temperature is celsius or
1AzB_oZA7tI-00346-00103783-00103934 use kelp
1AzB_oZA7tI-00347-00103935-00104934 that's the unit
1AzB_oZA7tI-00348-00104935-00105039 so that's the first form of food
1AzB_oZA7tI-00349-00105040-00105190 capacity we can talk about heat capacity
1AzB_oZA7tI-00350-00105191-00105447 of water or heat capacity of alcohol or
1AzB_oZA7tI-00351-00105448-00105654 heat capacity of steel
1AzB_oZA7tI-00352-00105655-00105783 you can also talk about the heat
1AzB_oZA7tI-00353-00105783-00105958 capacity of a whole system
1AzB_oZA7tI-00354-00105959-00106239 so if i take something like this eraser
1AzB_oZA7tI-00355-00106240-00106375 which is made up of many different
1AzB_oZA7tI-00356-00106376-00106566 things it still has a well-defined heat
1AzB_oZA7tI-00357-00106567-00106790 capacity how much heat do i need to give
1AzB_oZA7tI-00358-00106791-00107119 it to change the temperature
1AzB_oZA7tI-00359-00107120-00107239 so
1AzB_oZA7tI-00360-00107240-00107423 we can also talk about the heat capacity
1AzB_oZA7tI-00361-00107424-00108327 of a system
1AzB_oZA7tI-00362-00108328-00108495 of the whole system
1AzB_oZA7tI-00363-00108496-00108671 and in this case we don't divide by the
1AzB_oZA7tI-00364-00108672-00108823 mass okay so
1AzB_oZA7tI-00365-00108824-00109127 we define it simply as how much heat
1AzB_oZA7tI-00366-00109128-00109351 is necessary to change the temperature
1AzB_oZA7tI-00367-00109352-00109671 stay derivative
1AzB_oZA7tI-00368-00109672-00109934 and this one has units
1AzB_oZA7tI-00369-00109935-00110534 of just joules per kelvin
1AzB_oZA7tI-00370-00110535-00110758 now the way i've defined heat capacity
1AzB_oZA7tI-00371-00110759-00110934 there
1AzB_oZA7tI-00372-00110935-00111151 there's a little bit
1AzB_oZA7tI-00373-00111152-00111278 of
1AzB_oZA7tI-00374-00111279-00111534 uncertainty in the definition because
1AzB_oZA7tI-00375-00111535-00111734 when i say how much heat you need it
1AzB_oZA7tI-00376-00111735-00112007 depends upon how you treat the other
1AzB_oZA7tI-00377-00112008-00112254 properties of the system for example if
1AzB_oZA7tI-00378-00112255-00112447 i was looking at a gas
1AzB_oZA7tI-00379-00112448-00112599 you remember though
1AzB_oZA7tI-00380-00112600-00112734 i've talked about two different ways you
1AzB_oZA7tI-00381-00112735-00112919 can contain the gases first of all you
1AzB_oZA7tI-00382-00112920-00113439 can just put a gas in the box
1AzB_oZA7tI-00383-00113440-00113663 fixed volume v
1AzB_oZA7tI-00384-00113664-00113839 or i could
1AzB_oZA7tI-00385-00113840-00114086 put the gas in a kind of movable box
1AzB_oZA7tI-00386-00114088-00114407 where i apply a constant pressure
1AzB_oZA7tI-00387-00114408-00115239 to the gas
1AzB_oZA7tI-00388-00115240-00115454 and i can calculate the heat capacity so
1AzB_oZA7tI-00389-00115455-00115623 i could try and heat this system with
1AzB_oZA7tI-00390-00115624-00115743 some fire
1AzB_oZA7tI-00391-00115744-00115847 like this
1AzB_oZA7tI-00392-00115848-00115999 is fire
1AzB_oZA7tI-00393-00116000-00116078 okay
1AzB_oZA7tI-00394-00116079-00116223 and i can measure the heat capacity in
1AzB_oZA7tI-00395-00116224-00116375 this case and i can measure the heat
1AzB_oZA7tI-00396-00116376-00116543 capacity in this case
1AzB_oZA7tI-00397-00116544-00116758 but they're different
1AzB_oZA7tI-00398-00116759-00116975 it depends whether are you doing
1AzB_oZA7tI-00399-00116976-00117054 the
1AzB_oZA7tI-00400-00117055-00117295 experiment at constant volume
1AzB_oZA7tI-00401-00117296-00117423 or are you doing the experiment at
1AzB_oZA7tI-00402-00117424-00117615 constant pressure
1AzB_oZA7tI-00403-00117616-00117766 and you get different answers for each
1AzB_oZA7tI-00404-00117767-00118031 of them
1AzB_oZA7tI-00405-00118032-00118190 so
1AzB_oZA7tI-00406-00118191-00119071 we need to distinguish the two
1AzB_oZA7tI-00407-00119072-00119727 so there's heat capacity
1AzB_oZA7tI-00408-00119728-00120015 at constant
1AzB_oZA7tI-00409-00120016-00120543 volume
1AzB_oZA7tI-00410-00120544-00120775 so in this case we take the partial
1AzB_oZA7tI-00411-00120776-00120999 derivative of
1AzB_oZA7tI-00412-00121000-00121223 heat with respect to temperature holding
1AzB_oZA7tI-00413-00121224-00121423 the volume constant so you remember i
1AzB_oZA7tI-00414-00121424-00121654 introduced this notation last time
1AzB_oZA7tI-00415-00121655-00121847 this line with v means that v is
1AzB_oZA7tI-00416-00121848-00122358 constant
1AzB_oZA7tI-00417-00122359-00122943 or we can have the heat capacity
1AzB_oZA7tI-00418-00122944-00123327 at constant
1AzB_oZA7tI-00419-00123328-00123775 pressure
1AzB_oZA7tI-00420-00123776-00123958 so this is where we we do the
1AzB_oZA7tI-00421-00123959-00124414 calculation but we do d q by dt
1AzB_oZA7tI-00422-00124415-00124551 constant
1AzB_oZA7tI-00423-00124552-00124775 pressure okay and the answers you get
1AzB_oZA7tI-00424-00124776-00124895 are different
1AzB_oZA7tI-00425-00124896-00125095 um for solids and liquids the answers
1AzB_oZA7tI-00426-00125096-00125351 are not very different but for gases
1AzB_oZA7tI-00427-00125352-00125543 it's a big difference so for gases it's
1AzB_oZA7tI-00428-00125544-00125775 very important whether you keep the
1AzB_oZA7tI-00429-00125776-00126014 pressure constant or the volume constant
1AzB_oZA7tI-00430-00126015-00126151 okay
1AzB_oZA7tI-00431-00126152-00126343 so this one is usually given the symbol
1AzB_oZA7tI-00432-00126344-00126519 c with a little v
1AzB_oZA7tI-00433-00126520-00126678 to denote the fact that the volume is
1AzB_oZA7tI-00434-00126679-00126910 constant and this one is c with a little
1AzB_oZA7tI-00435-00126911-00127014 p
1AzB_oZA7tI-00436-00127015-00127183 to denote the fact that the pressure is
1AzB_oZA7tI-00437-00127183-00127599 constant
1AzB_oZA7tI-00438-00127600-00127886 okay and
1AzB_oZA7tI-00439-00127888-00128102 it's always true
1AzB_oZA7tI-00440-00128103-00128286 that the heat capacity at constant
1AzB_oZA7tI-00441-00128288-00128519 volume will be less than the heat
1AzB_oZA7tI-00442-00128520-00128639 capacity
1AzB_oZA7tI-00443-00128640-00128863 at constant pressure
1AzB_oZA7tI-00444-00128864-00129095 for all systems this is true and as i
1AzB_oZA7tI-00445-00129096-00129327 said it's most noticeable in the case of
1AzB_oZA7tI-00446-00129328-00129790 gases
1AzB_oZA7tI-00447-00129791-00129951 i can briefly explain the reason for
1AzB_oZA7tI-00448-00129952-00130023 this
1AzB_oZA7tI-00449-00130024-00130319 if you imagine that you're putting heat
1AzB_oZA7tI-00450-00130320-00130607 in this diagram
1AzB_oZA7tI-00451-00130608-00130775 into these gases so you're increasing
1AzB_oZA7tI-00452-00130776-00131278 the temperature right
1AzB_oZA7tI-00453-00131279-00131407 in this case you increase the
1AzB_oZA7tI-00454-00131408-00131559 temperature and the pressure will
1AzB_oZA7tI-00455-00131560-00131678 increase
1AzB_oZA7tI-00456-00131679-00131823 if you increase the temperature of grass
1AzB_oZA7tI-00457-00131824-00132054 unique increase the pressure of the gas
1AzB_oZA7tI-00458-00132055-00132223 but in this case
1AzB_oZA7tI-00459-00132224-00132383 you heat the gas as temperature
1AzB_oZA7tI-00460-00132384-00132654 increases its pressure increases but
1AzB_oZA7tI-00461-00132655-00132911 because it's now got a flexible lid the
1AzB_oZA7tI-00462-00132912-00133102 increase in pressure will push the lid
1AzB_oZA7tI-00463-00133103-00133254 up
1AzB_oZA7tI-00464-00133255-00133471 so as the gas is heated it will expand
1AzB_oZA7tI-00465-00133472-00133647 in this case
1AzB_oZA7tI-00466-00133648-00133887 but as it pushes the lid up it is doing
1AzB_oZA7tI-00467-00133888-00134014 some work
1AzB_oZA7tI-00468-00134015-00134287 it takes energy to lift the lid
1AzB_oZA7tI-00469-00134288-00134511 so that means some of the heat which is
1AzB_oZA7tI-00470-00134512-00134639 going into the gas
1AzB_oZA7tI-00471-00134640-00134927 is being used to lift the lid
1AzB_oZA7tI-00472-00134928-00135190 whereas in this case all of the heat is
1AzB_oZA7tI-00473-00135191-00135439 raising the temperature
1AzB_oZA7tI-00474-00135440-00135599 so in this case all of the heat goes
1AzB_oZA7tI-00475-00135600-00135790 into increasing the temperature but in
1AzB_oZA7tI-00476-00135791-00136031 this case only some of the heat goes
1AzB_oZA7tI-00477-00136032-00136223 into increasing the temperature
1AzB_oZA7tI-00478-00136224-00136478 so therefore you need more heat
1AzB_oZA7tI-00479-00136479-00136711 to get the same change in temperature
1AzB_oZA7tI-00480-00136712-00136871 therefore the heat capacity at constant
1AzB_oZA7tI-00481-00136872-00137102 pressure is bigger
1AzB_oZA7tI-00482-00137103-00137823 i mean this is this is always true
1AzB_oZA7tI-00483-00137824-00137951 no it's not
1AzB_oZA7tI-00484-00137952-00138047 it's
1AzB_oZA7tI-00485-00138048-00138564 almost always true almost always true
1CUhU2h7KlI-00000-00000024-00000191 hey everyone greg taylor trinity webb
1CUhU2h7KlI-00001-00000192-00000415 media here's another bonus episode of
1CUhU2h7KlI-00002-00000416-00000655 the mark the new marketing show today i
1CUhU2h7KlI-00003-00000656-00000831 want to talk about one of my favorite
1CUhU2h7KlI-00004-00000832-00001247 con concepts and topics is repurposing
1CUhU2h7KlI-00005-00001248-00001350 content
1CUhU2h7KlI-00006-00001351-00001582 so you know we create a lot of content
1CUhU2h7KlI-00007-00001583-00001743 in trinity web media you know we do a
1CUhU2h7KlI-00008-00001744-00001887 lot of videos
1CUhU2h7KlI-00009-00001888-00002239 we do a lot of you know broadcasts
1CUhU2h7KlI-00010-00002240-00002471 you know whether it be on instagram tv
1CUhU2h7KlI-00011-00002472-00002702 or a lot of social media stuff and what
1CUhU2h7KlI-00012-00002703-00002855 we always try to do is we
1CUhU2h7KlI-00013-00002856-00003215 always try to maximize our effort
1CUhU2h7KlI-00014-00003215-00003447 by figuring out how else can we take
1CUhU2h7KlI-00015-00003447-00003599 that piece of content
1CUhU2h7KlI-00016-00003600-00003806 and where else can what else can we do
1CUhU2h7KlI-00017-00003807-00003935 with it so
1CUhU2h7KlI-00018-00003936-00004143 take for example a video like this that
1CUhU2h7KlI-00019-00004144-00004335 you're watching on instagram tv or
1CUhU2h7KlI-00020-00004336-00004599 youtube or on our website
1CUhU2h7KlI-00021-00004600-00004759 what we then can do is we can take it to
1CUhU2h7KlI-00022-00004760-00004927 a transcription service
1CUhU2h7KlI-00023-00004928-00005095 and they'll transcribe it and give us
1CUhU2h7KlI-00024-00005096-00005270 back all of the written
1CUhU2h7KlI-00025-00005271-00005543 words so then what we can do from there
1CUhU2h7KlI-00026-00005544-00005647 is we can use that
1CUhU2h7KlI-00027-00005648-00005870 a for our description on youtube or
1CUhU2h7KlI-00028-00005871-00006031 wherever
1CUhU2h7KlI-00029-00006032-00006334 and b we can also go ahead and take it
1CUhU2h7KlI-00030-00006335-00006606 and post it as a blog post on its own
1CUhU2h7KlI-00031-00006608-00006759 with a link to the video
1CUhU2h7KlI-00032-00006759-00007006 or whatever you know this is an easy way
1CUhU2h7KlI-00033-00007008-00007175 to take one piece of content and make it
1CUhU2h7KlI-00034-00007176-00007398 into two now to make it into a third one
1CUhU2h7KlI-00035-00007400-00007559 what you can do is
1CUhU2h7KlI-00036-00007559-00007895 strip out just the audio and maybe you
1CUhU2h7KlI-00037-00007895-00008055 go ahead and you post that just as a
1CUhU2h7KlI-00038-00008056-00008191 podcast to somebody so
1CUhU2h7KlI-00039-00008192-00008542 some place like lisbon or you know uh
1CUhU2h7KlI-00040-00008543-00008855 pod bean which who's what we use and
1CUhU2h7KlI-00041-00008856-00009031 make sure that you're go you're able to
1CUhU2h7KlI-00042-00009032-00009103 go ahead
1CUhU2h7KlI-00043-00009104-00009335 and just have that stuff blasted out you
1CUhU2h7KlI-00044-00009336-00009495 know to people's phones
1CUhU2h7KlI-00045-00009496-00009671 in an easy way and it's more of a
1CUhU2h7KlI-00046-00009672-00009831 subscription manner
1CUhU2h7KlI-00047-00009832-00010031 you know creating content takes a lot of
1CUhU2h7KlI-00048-00010032-00010246 time creating content
1CUhU2h7KlI-00049-00010247-00010478 is a lot of work creating content
1CUhU2h7KlI-00050-00010479-00010687 actually is pretty costly when you go
1CUhU2h7KlI-00051-00010688-00010910 ahead and you look at all the different
1CUhU2h7KlI-00052-00010911-00011063 people you know within our company i
1CUhU2h7KlI-00053-00011064-00011238 have to shoot it and then you know need
1CUhU2h7KlI-00054-00011239-00011310 our
1CUhU2h7KlI-00055-00011311-00011510 media manager goes ahead and he does all
1CUhU2h7KlI-00056-00011511-00011623 the production
1CUhU2h7KlI-00057-00011624-00011846 of it and the posting of it so and then
1CUhU2h7KlI-00058-00011847-00011974 we pay for transcription
1CUhU2h7KlI-00059-00011975-00012127 so what we want to do is we want to make
1CUhU2h7KlI-00060-00012128-00012399 sure that we're maximizing our dollars
1CUhU2h7KlI-00061-00012400-00012591 by taking one piece of content and
1CUhU2h7KlI-00062-00012592-00012710 leveraging into
1CUhU2h7KlI-00063-00012711-00012951 many you know you can take maybe even a
1CUhU2h7KlI-00064-00012952-00013055 still shot of this
1CUhU2h7KlI-00065-00013056-00013238 and post it as a social media post
1CUhU2h7KlI-00066-00013240-00013407 there's tons of different ways to do it
1CUhU2h7KlI-00067-00013408-00013558 if you get creative but these are just
1CUhU2h7KlI-00068-00013559-00013727 some of our favorite ways so
1CUhU2h7KlI-00069-00013728-00013919 thanks for watching for more episodes
1CUhU2h7KlI-00070-00013919-00014079 like this make sure you subscribe to us
1CUhU2h7KlI-00071-00014080-00014351 on apple apple podcasts
1CUhU2h7KlI-00072-00014352-00014630 or spotify stitcher all that good stuff
1CUhU2h7KlI-00073-00014631-00014811 we're on youtube you can get us at
1CUhU2h7KlI-00074-00014812-00014958 trinitywebmedia.com
1CUhU2h7KlI-00075-00014959-00015166 and we'll keep posting content like this
1CUhU2h7KlI-00076-00015168-00015495 thanks for watching
1F-bEPZu44M-00000-00000018-00001501 [Music]
1F-bEPZu44M-00001-00001502-00003490 thank you
1F-bEPZu44M-00002-00003492-00004940 foreign
1F-bEPZu44M-00003-00004941-00007013 [Music]
1F-bEPZu44M-00004-00007014-00007123 foreign
1F-bEPZu44M-00006-00011168-00011571 thank you
1F-bEPZu44M-00007-00011572-00013215 [Music]
1F_vZDy5OY8-00000-00000056-00001529 [Music]
1F_vZDy5OY8-00001-00001530-00002350 [Applause]
1F_vZDy5OY8-00002-00002351-00002542 and i just feel like it made a big
1F_vZDy5OY8-00003-00002543-00002695 difference in the way i approached my
1F_vZDy5OY8-00004-00002696-00002926 treatment the way i felt about myself my
1F_vZDy5OY8-00005-00002927-00003071 relationship to myself throughout the
1F_vZDy5OY8-00006-00003072-00003231 treatment
1F_vZDy5OY8-00007-00003232-00003422 i just feel so grateful
1F_vZDy5OY8-00008-00003423-00003654 i was able to look in the mirror and
1F_vZDy5OY8-00009-00003655-00003799 feel normal
1F_vZDy5OY8-00010-00003800-00003999 i was able to go to school events with
1F_vZDy5OY8-00011-00004000-00004135 my children
1F_vZDy5OY8-00012-00004136-00004327 and their friends weren't staring and
1F_vZDy5OY8-00013-00004328-00004583 asking what was wrong with their mommy
1F_vZDy5OY8-00014-00004584-00004815 you know when you're bald cancer walks
1F_vZDy5OY8-00015-00004816-00005015 into the room before you do
1F_vZDy5OY8-00016-00005016-00005238 it it kind of just announces to the
1F_vZDy5OY8-00017-00005239-00005479 world here's a cancer patient i think i
1F_vZDy5OY8-00018-00005480-00005815 kept like 95 of my hair we as a family
1F_vZDy5OY8-00019-00005816-00006086 really appreciate you all
1F_vZDy5OY8-00020-00006087-00007423 [Music]
1F_vZDy5OY8-00021-00007423-00007631 you
1GY3ckXc_fI-00000-00000019-00000292 the Johnny Jack was Center for student
1GY3ckXc_fI-00001-00000293-00000457 athletes is a Learning Center for
1GY3ckXc_fI-00002-00000458-00000665 University of Oregon n-c-double-a
1GY3ckXc_fI-00003-00000666-00001823 student-athletes topic about the
1GY3ckXc_fI-00004-00001823-00002039 facility is located on the University of
1GY3ckXc_fI-00005-00002039-00002225 Oregon campus and is within walking
1GY3ckXc_fI-00006-00002226-00002498 distance of Matthew Knight arena it is
1GY3ckXc_fI-00007-00002499-00002687 named for the lady our Lummis and
1GY3ckXc_fI-00008-00002688-00002968 founding board member of Nike the center
1GY3ckXc_fI-00009-00002969-00003191 contains over 40,000 square feet of
1GY3ckXc_fI-00010-00003192-00003556 space including a 114 seat auditorium 54
1GY3ckXc_fI-00011-00003557-00003869 computer stations 35 tutor rooms 25
1GY3ckXc_fI-00012-00003870-00004061 faculty offices computer laboratory
1GY3ckXc_fI-00013-00004061-00004304 graphics laboratory 3d teaching
1GY3ckXc_fI-00014-00004305-00005104 laboratories a library and a cafe topic
1GY3ckXc_fI-00015-00005105-00005741 design the designers zgf architects
1GY3ckXc_fI-00016-00005742-00005909 received the 2011 AIA
1GY3ckXc_fI-00017-00005910-00006095 institute honor award for interior
1GY3ckXc_fI-00018-00006096-00006370 architecture the American Institute of
1GY3ckXc_fI-00019-00006371-00006571 Architects ed Enlightenment in all its
1GY3ckXc_fI-00020-00006572-00006725 forms is present in this glorious
1GY3ckXc_fI-00021-00006726-00008045 project topic controversy the center was
1GY3ckXc_fI-00022-00008045-00008237 built during a time when new classroom
1GY3ckXc_fI-00023-00008238-00008416 and study space was in high demand
1GY3ckXc_fI-00024-00008417-00008749 however aside from a small cafe lecture
1GY3ckXc_fI-00025-00008750-00008942 hall and restroom facilities on the main
1GY3ckXc_fI-00026-00008943-00009158 floor the center is for student-athletes
1GY3ckXc_fI-00027-00009159-00009196 only
1GY3ckXc_fI-00028-00009197-00009449 the center is jokingly referred as the
1GY3ckXc_fI-00029-00009450-00009653 jock in the box because it primarily
1GY3ckXc_fI-00030-00009654-00009892 serves the student athlete population
1GY3ckXc_fI-00031-00009893-00010103 furthermore despite claims of
1GY3ckXc_fI-00032-00010104-00010313 operational self-sufficiency made by the
1GY3ckXc_fI-00033-00010314-00010546 University of Oregon athletic department
1GY3ckXc_fI-00034-00010547-00010753 euros academic side has been covering
1GY3ckXc_fI-00035-00010754-00011117 the facilities tutoring costs
1Hal6VMOFEk-00000-00000292-00001249 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00001-00001250-00002615 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00002-00002616-00002887 at this point we just put auto glitter
1Hal6VMOFEk-00003-00002888-00003208 on
1Hal6VMOFEk-00004-00003209-00003577 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00005-00003578-00003744 [Applause]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00006-00003745-00004523 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00007-00004524-00004681 [Applause]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00008-00004682-00005683 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00009-00005684-00006192 uh
1Hal6VMOFEk-00010-00006193-00006934 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00011-00006936-00007319 hey i told him that would be
1Hal6VMOFEk-00012-00007320-00007927 um let's do some more of the end yeah
1Hal6VMOFEk-00013-00007928-00008389 um
1Hal6VMOFEk-00015-00015002-00016547 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00016-00016548-00016883 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00017-00016884-00017385 station
1Hal6VMOFEk-00018-00017386-00019683 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00019-00019684-00019873 so
1Hal6VMOFEk-00021-00023676-00024044 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00022-00024045-00024217 [Applause]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00023-00024218-00024990 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00024-00024991-00025149 [Applause]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00025-00025150-00026683 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00026-00026683-00027062 uh
1Hal6VMOFEk-00027-00027063-00028211 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00028-00028212-00030883 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00029-00030883-00031247 so
1Hal6VMOFEk-00030-00031248-00034172 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00031-00034173-00036041 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00032-00036042-00037586 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00033-00037587-00037883 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00034-00037884-00038425 so
1Hal6VMOFEk-00036-00044393-00044761 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00037-00044762-00044928 [Applause]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00038-00044929-00045707 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00039-00045708-00045866 [Applause]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00040-00045867-00046283 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00041-00046284-00047376 oh
1Hal6VMOFEk-00042-00047377-00049083 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00043-00049084-00049396 station
1Hal6VMOFEk-00045-00056083-00056758 hmm
1Hal6VMOFEk-00046-00056759-00058304 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00047-00058304-00058882 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00048-00058883-00059144 stationary
1Hal6VMOFEk-00049-00059145-00060282 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00050-00060283-00060641 so
1Hal6VMOFEk-00051-00060641-00063082 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00052-00063083-00065108 so
1Hal6VMOFEk-00053-00065109-00065477 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00054-00065478-00065650 [Applause]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00055-00065651-00065882 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00056-00065883-00066056 so
1Hal6VMOFEk-00057-00066057-00066423 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00058-00066424-00066581 [Applause]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00059-00066582-00068092 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00060-00068093-00069645 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00062-00075608-00076559 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00063-00076560-00077082 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00064-00077083-00077451 hmm
1Hal6VMOFEk-00065-00077452-00079021 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00066-00079022-00081282 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00067-00081283-00081597 so
1Hal6VMOFEk-00068-00081598-00082926 [Music]
1Hal6VMOFEk-00069-00082927-00083238 so i hope you enjoyed watching us mate
1Hal6VMOFEk-00070-00083239-00083526 a little end well actually quite a bit
1Hal6VMOFEk-00071-00083527-00083647 end
1Hal6VMOFEk-00072-00083648-00083943 and we are gonna either do a video on
1Hal6VMOFEk-00073-00083944-00084118 this
1Hal6VMOFEk-00074-00084119-00084471 or premier it
1Hal6VMOFEk-00075-00084472-00084855 no matter what stay tuned and
1Hal6VMOFEk-00076-00084856-00085232 yeah hope you enjoyed bye
1Ii23dA5opg-00000-00000395-00000888 foreign
1Ii23dA5opg-00001-00000889-00002237 [Applause]
1Ii23dA5opg-00002-00002238-00002447 you guys hustled me you just got smoked
1Ii23dA5opg-00003-00002448-00002741 by the Night Train son
1Ii23dA5opg-00004-00002742-00003121 slow down girl can't hear you
1Ii23dA5opg-00005-00003122-00003388 I can't afford legal men there's a
1Ii23dA5opg-00006-00003389-00003520 cartel it's trafficking Black Market
1Ii23dA5opg-00007-00003521-00003754 medical supplies to Vegas thank you
1Ii23dA5opg-00008-00003755-00003947 that's where you come in looks like I'm
1Ii23dA5opg-00009-00003947-00004235 going on a wild goose juice
1Ii23dA5opg-00010-00004236-00004420 all the local Pilots are freaking out
1Ii23dA5opg-00011-00004421-00004588 right now if I can't get supplies to
1Ii23dA5opg-00012-00004589-00004847 Vegas everything stops I have a proposal
1Ii23dA5opg-00013-00004848-00005135 for you you're suggesting you run my
1Ii23dA5opg-00014-00005136-00005320 Contraband up the highway I'll get your
1Ii23dA5opg-00015-00005321-00005447 medication to Vegas and I will make
1Ii23dA5opg-00016-00005448-00005675 planes look slow in the process assume
1Ii23dA5opg-00017-00005676-00005843 everyone you meet over the next 24 hours
1Ii23dA5opg-00018-00005844-00005975 is armed
1Ii23dA5opg-00019-00005976-00006125 there is a three hour window to move
1Ii23dA5opg-00020-00006126-00006643 everything
1Ii23dA5opg-00021-00006644-00007013 [Music]
1Ii23dA5opg-00022-00007014-00007295 I got you if you'd got me you'd be
1Ii23dA5opg-00023-00007295-00007505 arresting me right now to handle a
1Ii23dA5opg-00024-00007506-00007691 problem like you just need a revolver
1Ii23dA5opg-00025-00007692-00007919 and a bullet it's always harder to hit a
1Ii23dA5opg-00026-00007920-00008377 moving Target so Catch Me If You Can
1Ii23dA5opg-00027-00008378-00008623 my fed's around to me
1Ii23dA5opg-00028-00008624-00009031 it's just a matter of time
1Ii23dA5opg-00029-00009032-00009227 you're pissing off some really scary
1Ii23dA5opg-00030-00009228-00009437 people it's my little boy's life on the
1Ii23dA5opg-00031-00009438-00009656 line
1J1nPEyTODo-00000-00000055-00000649 Soyuz 26 Russian Suze 26 union 26 was a
1J1nPEyTODo-00001-00000650-00000912 Soviet space mission which launched the
1J1nPEyTODo-00002-00000913-00001245 crew of Salyut 6 EO 1 the first
1J1nPEyTODo-00003-00001246-00001491 long-duration crew on the space station
1J1nPEyTODo-00004-00001492-00001855 Salyut 6 the Soyuz spacecraft was
1J1nPEyTODo-00005-00001855-00002197 launched on the 10th of December 1977
1J1nPEyTODo-00006-00002198-00002442 and docked with the space station the
1J1nPEyTODo-00007-00002443-00002872 next day Soyuz 27 arrived at the station
1J1nPEyTODo-00008-00002873-00003313 in January 1978 and its two-person crew
1J1nPEyTODo-00009-00003314-00003654 transferred into the Soyuz 26 spacecraft
1J1nPEyTODo-00010-00003655-00004452 to undock and land a few days later
1J1nPEyTODo-00011-00004453-00005133 topic guru
1J1nPEyTODo-00012-00005134-00005301 you
1J1nPEyTODo-00013-00005302-00006196 topic backup crew
1J1nPEyTODo-00014-00006197-00006809 topic mission parameters
1J1nPEyTODo-00015-00006809-00007204 mass 6800 kilograms
1J1nPEyTODo-00016-00007205-00007448 15,000 pounds
1J1nPEyTODo-00017-00007448-00008080 perigee 193 kilometers 120 miles
1J1nPEyTODo-00018-00008081-00008688 Appaji 246 kilometers 153 miles
1J1nPEyTODo-00019-00008689-00009201 inclination 51.6 5 degrees
1J1nPEyTODo-00020-00009202-00009800 period 88 67 minutes
1N9jex5ApIg-00000-00000048-00000318 what's up jerry or um youtube whatever
1N9jex5ApIg-00001-00000319-00000526 you want to call it um
1N9jex5ApIg-00002-00000527-00000671 i have pretty bad lighting right now so
1N9jex5ApIg-00003-00000672-00000807 you're not gonna see my face as much and
1N9jex5ApIg-00004-00000808-00001015 i'm just gonna be editing more um one of
1N9jex5ApIg-00005-00001016-00001199 my old videos was very simple but
1N9jex5ApIg-00006-00001200-00001399 effective ways to achieve your goals and
1N9jex5ApIg-00007-00001400-00001527 it was one of them was find your
1N9jex5ApIg-00008-00001528-00001798 motivation and have a plan in the path
1N9jex5ApIg-00009-00001800-00002039 and know what your values is i know what
1N9jex5ApIg-00010-00002039-00002223 my values are i know what i value i know
1N9jex5ApIg-00011-00002224-00002479 what i want i know my goals um for some
1N9jex5ApIg-00012-00002480-00002710 reason i failed to make a plan i had a
1N9jex5ApIg-00013-00002711-00003031 plan jot it down but i took a risk and
1N9jex5ApIg-00014-00003032-00003247 that risk didn't go in my favor it was
1N9jex5ApIg-00015-00003247-00003486 more me brushing and trying to take
1N9jex5ApIg-00016-00003488-00003622 shortcuts
1N9jex5ApIg-00017-00003623-00003822 didn't really work out um those usually
1N9jex5ApIg-00018-00003823-00004143 don't anyways i'm back in the same path
1N9jex5ApIg-00019-00004144-00004343 i think i have to admit to myself that
1N9jex5ApIg-00020-00004344-00004591 i'm kind of where i was before
1N9jex5ApIg-00021-00004592-00004767 about four months ago this is
1N9jex5ApIg-00022-00004768-00005047 technically a video to myself
1N9jex5ApIg-00023-00005048-00005222 saying that
1N9jex5ApIg-00024-00005223-00005415 i'm gonna make a plan and this is just
1N9jex5ApIg-00025-00005416-00005591 gonna be my plan so
1N9jex5ApIg-00026-00005592-00005702 the video is probably gonna be called
1N9jex5ApIg-00027-00005703-00005854 something like my plan i'm just going to
1N9jex5ApIg-00028-00005855-00006111 be going over my plan and making sure
1N9jex5ApIg-00029-00006112-00006263 that i could actually follow this plan
1N9jex5ApIg-00030-00006264-00006446 and having deadlines that was also one
1N9jex5ApIg-00031-00006447-00006575 of the things having deadlines and
1N9jex5ApIg-00032-00006576-00006791 timelines and knowing not to burn
1N9jex5ApIg-00033-00006792-00006991 yourself out currently i work every day
1N9jex5ApIg-00034-00006992-00007142 i'm not very taught yet i've been doing
1N9jex5ApIg-00035-00007143-00007327 that for about three weeks now
1N9jex5ApIg-00036-00007328-00007414 so
1N9jex5ApIg-00037-00007415-00007575 three weeks almost a month
1N9jex5ApIg-00038-00007576-00008214 [Music]
1N9jex5ApIg-00039-00008215-00008359 okay so i just completed my goals and
1N9jex5ApIg-00040-00008360-00008559 planned this we have to review and edit
1N9jex5ApIg-00041-00008560-00008799 this daily but yeah um
1N9jex5ApIg-00042-00008800-00008959 those are the goals of the baby steps to
1N9jex5ApIg-00043-00008960-00009063 follow
1N9jex5ApIg-00044-00009064-00009287 i'm gonna follow um some of those i have
1N9jex5ApIg-00045-00009288-00009478 a question do i need school do i need
1N9jex5ApIg-00046-00009479-00009599 school to reach these goals and the
1N9jex5ApIg-00047-00009600-00009799 answer for me right now is no but school
1N9jex5ApIg-00048-00009800-00009999 my plan b um i'm probably not gonna put
1N9jex5ApIg-00049-00010000-00010191 school as plan b but maybe plan c
1N9jex5ApIg-00050-00010192-00010335 because my plan b
1N9jex5ApIg-00051-00010336-00010591 would be to go to the military right
1N9jex5ApIg-00052-00010592-00010719 yeah would you rather go to the military
1N9jex5ApIg-00053-00010720-00010942 before school hell yes i don't care if
1N9jex5ApIg-00054-00010943-00011151 it's eight more years so
1N9jex5ApIg-00055-00011152-00011310 less freedom
1N9jex5ApIg-00056-00011311-00011471 it's free
1N9jex5ApIg-00057-00011472-00011727 that's a lot of hair is free um
1N9jex5ApIg-00058-00011728-00011999 plus i'm really not a fan of school
1N9jex5ApIg-00059-00012000-00012167 at first it always sounds sketchy but no
1N9jex5ApIg-00060-00012168-00012310 you just gotta keep working on it
1N9jex5ApIg-00061-00012311-00012463 because nobody starts perfect so i'm
1N9jex5ApIg-00062-00012464-00012606 just gonna keep going along with it
1N9jex5ApIg-00063-00012607-00012799 maybe document a little bit stick to
1N9jex5ApIg-00064-00012800-00012886 this
1N9jex5ApIg-00065-00012887-00013094 review it every day yeah uh thank you
1N9jex5ApIg-00066-00013095-00013303 for sticking along with me in this
1N9jex5ApIg-00067-00013304-00013551 random speech and my plan which was just
1N9jex5ApIg-00068-00013552-00013751 about me so if for some reason if you
1N9jex5ApIg-00069-00013752-00013943 watch this then enjoyed it i don't know
1N9jex5ApIg-00070-00013944-00014127 why you enjoyed it but i'm glad you
1N9jex5ApIg-00071-00014128-00014422 enjoyed it i wasn't even being humorous
1N9jex5ApIg-00072-00014423-00014671 or anything but maybe it helped you in
1N9jex5ApIg-00073-00014672-00014830 one way or another
1N9jex5ApIg-00074-00014831-00014927 and
1N9jex5ApIg-00075-00014928-00015112 have a nice day
1N9jex5ApIg-00076-00015113-00016166 [Music]
1N9jex5ApIg-00077-00016168-00016376 you
1NtQ4Kerork-00000-00000166-00000630 [Music]
1NtQ4Kerork-00001-00000631-00001258 thank you
1NtQ4Kerork-00002-00001259-00001487 hello and welcome to capacity Middle
1NtQ4Kerork-00003-00001488-00001745 East extra powered by JSA I'm Dean
1NtQ4Kerork-00004-00001746-00002014 Perrine of JSA and we are coming at you
1NtQ4Kerork-00005-00002016-00002345 live on location from the Grand Hyatt
1NtQ4Kerork-00006-00002346-00002705 Dubai and I am here with Mr Mr burnis
1NtQ4Kerork-00007-00002706-00002926 bissick and bernus is the regional
1NtQ4Kerork-00008-00002927-00003295 director of Europe for net number global
1NtQ4Kerork-00009-00003296-00003688 data services furnace welcome to uh
1NtQ4Kerork-00010-00003689-00003869 welcome to the uh the discussion today
1NtQ4Kerork-00011-00003870-00004031 we appreciate it thanks for having me
1NtQ4Kerork-00012-00004032-00004253 here you bet so um you know what we have
1NtQ4Kerork-00013-00004254-00004486 the luxury of speaking to you before you
1NtQ4Kerork-00014-00004487-00004775 actually speak on the c-pass panel later
1NtQ4Kerork-00015-00004776-00005009 today why don't you give our viewers a
1NtQ4Kerork-00016-00005010-00005243 little uh a little insight on what uh
1NtQ4Kerork-00017-00005244-00005459 what that discussion will be about today
1NtQ4Kerork-00018-00005460-00005813 absolutely uh C plus seems to be the
1NtQ4Kerork-00019-00005814-00006022 national progression and evolution to
1NtQ4Kerork-00020-00006023-00006238 the natural progression and evolution to
1NtQ4Kerork-00021-00006239-00006431 the existing messaging and voice
1NtQ4Kerork-00022-00006431-00006646 businesses so uh there is a lot of
1NtQ4Kerork-00023-00006647-00006856 conversation about that uh generally the
1NtQ4Kerork-00024-00006858-00007109 idea behind the c pass is to allow
1NtQ4Kerork-00025-00007109-00007301 businesses to add additional
1NtQ4Kerork-00026-00007302-00007510 communication capabilities to their
1NtQ4Kerork-00027-00007511-00007727 existing applications without having to
1NtQ4Kerork-00028-00007728-00008014 actually build those from the scratch it
1NtQ4Kerork-00029-00008015-00008189 will save them time and money it will
1NtQ4Kerork-00030-00008190-00008381 allow them to enrich the communication
1NtQ4Kerork-00031-00008382-00008633 the businesses have between themselves
1NtQ4Kerork-00032-00008634-00008914 their customers and their employees so
1NtQ4Kerork-00033-00008915-00009101 overall
1NtQ4Kerork-00034-00009102-00009539 um CPAs is expected to bring in those uh
1NtQ4Kerork-00035-00009540-00009833 additional benefits in terms of easy and
1NtQ4Kerork-00036-00009834-00010163 fast and cost efficient integration in
1NtQ4Kerork-00037-00010164-00010487 real time in cloud and I guess the the
1NtQ4Kerork-00038-00010488-00010787 most significant aspect of it it's going
1NtQ4Kerork-00039-00010788-00011056 to be a better customer experience and
1NtQ4Kerork-00040-00011057-00011419 it's in turn it should actually increase
1NtQ4Kerork-00041-00011420-00011819 the messaging volumes that are at the
1NtQ4Kerork-00042-00011820-00012017 same time revenue for the whole for the
1NtQ4Kerork-00043-00012018-00012196 whole industry yeah excellent so let's
1NtQ4Kerork-00044-00012197-00012364 talk about the net number service
1NtQ4Kerork-00045-00012365-00012574 portfolio I understand that you have
1NtQ4Kerork-00046-00012575-00012851 kind of uh reintroduced these
1NtQ4Kerork-00047-00012852-00013127 um excuse me as three separate use case
1NtQ4Kerork-00048-00013128-00013301 lines why don't you tell our viewers a
1NtQ4Kerork-00049-00013302-00013444 little bit about what that looks like
1NtQ4Kerork-00050-00013445-00013708 that is correct just recently in that
1NtQ4Kerork-00051-00013709-00013943 number announced
1NtQ4Kerork-00052-00013944-00014291 um its new use case-centric product
1NtQ4Kerork-00053-00014291-00014657 portfolio that is going that consists of
1NtQ4Kerork-00054-00014658-00014825 three product lines and each product
1NtQ4Kerork-00055-00014826-00015022 line has its own separate products and
1NtQ4Kerork-00056-00015023-00015305 services within that so those three are
1NtQ4Kerork-00057-00015306-00015629 uh very use case specific the first one
1NtQ4Kerork-00058-00015630-00015875 is provisioning and it's very North
1NtQ4Kerork-00059-00015876-00016079 America Centric where net number runs
1NtQ4Kerork-00060-00016080-00016307 the so-called net number registry that
1NtQ4Kerork-00061-00016308-00016672 includes the telephone numbers uh used
1NtQ4Kerork-00062-00016673-00016961 for terminating a to P messaging that
1NtQ4Kerork-00063-00016962-00017200 are known as stem DLC at the same time
1NtQ4Kerork-00064-00017201-00017465 all text enabled landline numbers in the
1NtQ4Kerork-00065-00017466-00017633 North America needs to be provisioned
1NtQ4Kerork-00066-00017634-00017872 into that as well so net number registry
1NtQ4Kerork-00067-00017873-00018047 is actually integral part of the whole
1NtQ4Kerork-00068-00018048-00018358 messaging ecosystem in the US the second
1NtQ4Kerork-00069-00018359-00018821 product line uh it's it's routing and
1NtQ4Kerork-00070-00018822-00019007 the there are a couple of different
1NtQ4Kerork-00071-00019008-00019271 products there that I use for accurant
1NtQ4Kerork-00072-00019272-00019630 SMS and voice routing uh one of the
1NtQ4Kerork-00073-00019631-00019829 products called theater ID and the
1NtQ4Kerork-00074-00019830-00020033 second very important something that is
1NtQ4Kerork-00075-00020034-00020341 coming up it also includes the data on
1NtQ4Kerork-00076-00020342-00020735 RCS as well where after a checking the
1NtQ4Kerork-00077-00020736-00020957 certain telephone numbers we are able to
1NtQ4Kerork-00078-00020958-00021155 say what are that telephone number is
1NtQ4Kerork-00079-00021156-00021467 actually RCS enabled or not and the
1NtQ4Kerork-00080-00021468-00021719 third product line or category is in the
1NtQ4Kerork-00081-00021720-00021850 trust
1NtQ4Kerork-00082-00021851-00022199 um space sort of where we try to bring
1NtQ4Kerork-00083-00022200-00022433 in the Intelligence on different
1NtQ4Kerork-00084-00022434-00022630 products that are fraud prevention
1NtQ4Kerork-00085-00022631-00022894 related something like boarding history
1NtQ4Kerork-00086-00022895-00023225 that we call a number review or another
1NtQ4Kerork-00087-00023226-00023422 one that we call a number of risk
1NtQ4Kerork-00088-00023423-00023614 basically where we are able to tell
1NtQ4Kerork-00089-00023615-00023813 customers what a specific telephone
1NtQ4Kerork-00090-00023814-00024053 number has been associated with any
1NtQ4Kerork-00091-00024054-00024311 reason spam or scam activity very cool
1NtQ4Kerork-00092-00024312-00024557 so um there are obviously a lot going on
1NtQ4Kerork-00093-00024558-00024713 with net number
1NtQ4Kerork-00094-00024714-00024953 um and uh and to accommodate a lot of
1NtQ4Kerork-00095-00024954-00025091 this I understand that you are doing
1NtQ4Kerork-00096-00025092-00025294 some hiring as well some some Global
1NtQ4Kerork-00097-00025295-00025612 hiring that's that's true as well as we
1NtQ4Kerork-00098-00025613-00025822 accelerate the growth uh through
1NtQ4Kerork-00099-00025823-00026077 strategic Partnerships product products
1NtQ4Kerork-00100-00026077-00026339 portfolio improvements as well as other
1NtQ4Kerork-00101-00026339-00026614 Investments we are trying to bring in
1NtQ4Kerork-00102-00026616-00026873 Industry leaders as well into the ranks
1NtQ4Kerork-00103-00026874-00027005 so
1NtQ4Kerork-00104-00027006-00027239 um I'm thrilled to to mention two of the
1NtQ4Kerork-00105-00027239-00027461 recent additions one of them is Dr
1NtQ4Kerork-00106-00027462-00027773 Michaela friends who comes with uh he
1NtQ4Kerork-00107-00027774-00028043 joins us as vice president of business
1NtQ4Kerork-00108-00028044-00028318 and Market development and he comes with
1NtQ4Kerork-00109-00028319-00028570 a close to 10 years of experience in the
1NtQ4Kerork-00110-00028572-00028889 industry he knows the industry is ins
1NtQ4Kerork-00111-00028889-00029201 and outs the the markets very keen
1NtQ4Kerork-00112-00029202-00029470 awareness of the trends of the global
1NtQ4Kerork-00113-00029472-00029657 industry Trends and his job will be
1NtQ4Kerork-00114-00029658-00029902 actually to guide and shape net numbers
1NtQ4Kerork-00115-00029904-00030131 strategy and evolution when it comes to
1NtQ4Kerork-00116-00030132-00030412 the product lines and the second and the
1NtQ4Kerork-00117-00030413-00030689 most recent addition is uh Bradley Greer
1NtQ4Kerork-00118-00030689-00031145 who joins us as senior director of Data
1NtQ4Kerork-00119-00031145-00031402 Solutions and Partnerships uh Brad on
1NtQ4Kerork-00120-00031404-00031583 the other hand brings close to two
1NtQ4Kerork-00121-00031583-00031837 decades of experience in a very complex
1NtQ4Kerork-00122-00031838-00032093 landscape of
1NtQ4Kerork-00123-00032094-00032440 um uh data sourcing identity protection
1NtQ4Kerork-00124-00032441-00032746 and his Focus will actually be on
1NtQ4Kerork-00125-00032747-00033005 sourcing a new data that are that will
1NtQ4Kerork-00126-00033006-00033245 be used to prevent fraud and the whole
1NtQ4Kerork-00127-00033246-00033605 mobile and identity uh verification very
1NtQ4Kerork-00128-00033606-00033833 good yeah very good so um how's the show
1NtQ4Kerork-00129-00033834-00034205 going for you uh so far so good uh good
1NtQ4Kerork-00130-00034206-00034439 to see everyone around I see there was a
1NtQ4Kerork-00131-00034440-00034690 lot of discussion going on about the sea
1NtQ4Kerork-00132-00034691-00035027 pass yep about what the future holds uh
1NtQ4Kerork-00133-00035028-00035183 since we are in the region there is a
1NtQ4Kerork-00134-00035184-00035374 lot of conversations going on about a
1NtQ4Kerork-00135-00035375-00035567 regulatory environments and how that
1NtQ4Kerork-00136-00035568-00035879 will affect the whole industry yeah so
1NtQ4Kerork-00137-00035880-00036005 that is it's going to be very
1NtQ4Kerork-00138-00036006-00036209 interesting to see how all of that is
1NtQ4Kerork-00139-00036210-00036443 going to pan out yeah absolutely Bernice
1NtQ4Kerork-00140-00036444-00036574 thanks so much for joining us today we
1NtQ4Kerork-00141-00036575-00036712 appreciate it thanks again for having me
1NtQ4Kerork-00142-00036713-00036905 out of the rest of the show yeah same to
1NtQ4Kerork-00143-00036906-00037127 you and thank you uh viewers for
1NtQ4Kerork-00144-00037128-00037589 watching we will uh we'll see you soon
1NtQ4Kerork-00145-00037590-00038071 [Music]
1NtQ4Kerork-00146-00038072-00038419 thank you
1p0NJs7G5O8-00000-00000000-00000130 if you've been wondering how you can
1p0NJs7G5O8-00001-00000131-00000281 start Drop Shipping with Walmart as your
1p0NJs7G5O8-00002-00000282-00000503 supplier then this video is for you A
1p0NJs7G5O8-00003-00000504-00000647 lot of the times when a customer sees
1p0NJs7G5O8-00004-00000648-00000850 either a deep discount or an exclusive
1p0NJs7G5O8-00005-00000851-00001037 deal they're a lot more likely to make a
1p0NJs7G5O8-00006-00001038-00001181 purchase it's a lot harder to do that
1p0NJs7G5O8-00007-00001182-00001324 with certain suppliers but Walmart
1p0NJs7G5O8-00008-00001325-00001511 actually makes that a lot easier for us
1p0NJs7G5O8-00009-00001512-00001673 to be able to start making a little bit
1p0NJs7G5O8-00010-00001673-00001834 of extra profit with their exclusive
1p0NJs7G5O8-00011-00001835-00001991 deals now when you're working with deals
1p0NJs7G5O8-00012-00001992-00002147 like these there's a few ways to be able
1p0NJs7G5O8-00013-00002148-00002297 to make it work in your favor you can
1p0NJs7G5O8-00014-00002298-00002452 either pass on these deals to your
1p0NJs7G5O8-00015-00002453-00002584 customers and give them a little break
1p0NJs7G5O8-00016-00002585-00002758 on their price or you sell them their
1p0NJs7G5O8-00017-00002759-00002921 products at the regular price and then
1p0NJs7G5O8-00018-00002922-00003065 you Source your products with the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00019-00003066-00003215 discounts giving you a little bit extra
1p0NJs7G5O8-00020-00003215-00003359 profits so if you're ready to start
1p0NJs7G5O8-00021-00003360-00003490 making some extra profits using Walmart
1p0NJs7G5O8-00022-00003492-00003713 as your Drop Shipping supplier then stay
1p0NJs7G5O8-00023-00003714-00003904 tuned let's run that intro and let's get
1p0NJs7G5O8-00024-00003905-00004061 started
1p0NJs7G5O8-00025-00004061-00004488 together
1p0NJs7G5O8-00026-00004489-00004691 what's going on everyone my name is
1p0NJs7G5O8-00027-00004692-00004877 Mario with auto DS and if you like
1p0NJs7G5O8-00028-00004878-00005051 informative videos on the Drop Shipping
1p0NJs7G5O8-00029-00005052-00005206 business and how to be able to start or
1p0NJs7G5O8-00030-00005207-00005381 scale yours make sure to hit that
1p0NJs7G5O8-00031-00005382-00005525 subscribe button and leave a like our
1p0NJs7G5O8-00032-00005526-00005693 goal here at lmds is always to help you
1p0NJs7G5O8-00033-00005694-00005927 succeed so let's get started so what
1p0NJs7G5O8-00034-00005928-00006125 exactly is Walmart Drop Shipping and how
1p0NJs7G5O8-00035-00006126-00006304 does it work well for the most part it's
1p0NJs7G5O8-00036-00006305-00006454 pretty much the same thing as using
1p0NJs7G5O8-00037-00006455-00006641 almost any other supplier a customer is
1p0NJs7G5O8-00038-00006642-00006784 going to find their way into your store
1p0NJs7G5O8-00039-00006786-00006941 they're going to find an item that they
1p0NJs7G5O8-00040-00006942-00007078 like they're going to place that order
1p0NJs7G5O8-00041-00007079-00007264 and you're going to fulfill it but
1p0NJs7G5O8-00042-00007265-00007391 instead of you fulfilling it what's
1p0NJs7G5O8-00043-00007392-00007505 gonna end up happening is you're going
1p0NJs7G5O8-00044-00007506-00007648 to end up placing the order with Walmart
1p0NJs7G5O8-00045-00007650-00007828 and Walmart's gonna send it over to them
1p0NJs7G5O8-00046-00007829-00008020 directly all you have to do is update
1p0NJs7G5O8-00047-00008022-00008164 them with tracking information and
1p0NJs7G5O8-00048-00008165-00008314 collect your profits so let's quickly
1p0NJs7G5O8-00049-00008315-00008459 take for example a chair that I'm
1p0NJs7G5O8-00050-00008460-00008728 selling on my eCommerce store for 150 a
1p0NJs7G5O8-00051-00008729-00008831 customer is going to come to my store
1p0NJs7G5O8-00052-00008832-00008957 they're going to see that chair they're
1p0NJs7G5O8-00053-00008958-00009083 gonna like it and they're gonna add to
1p0NJs7G5O8-00054-00009084-00009287 cart and purchase once it's purchased I
1p0NJs7G5O8-00055-00009288-00009545 get those 150 with those 150 I'm gonna
1p0NJs7G5O8-00056-00009546-00009701 go over to Walmart's website and place
1p0NJs7G5O8-00057-00009702-00009869 the order for the same exact chair and
1p0NJs7G5O8-00058-00009870-00009989 instead of having it shipped directly to
1p0NJs7G5O8-00059-00009990-00010163 me I'm gonna have it shipped directly to
1p0NJs7G5O8-00060-00010164-00010313 the customer the only difference is
1p0NJs7G5O8-00061-00010314-00010546 instead of paying 150 I paid a hundred
1p0NJs7G5O8-00062-00010547-00010696 dollars once I order ships I'm going to
1p0NJs7G5O8-00063-00010697-00010805 take the tracking information from
1p0NJs7G5O8-00064-00010806-00010973 Walmart update my customer with it let
1p0NJs7G5O8-00065-00010974-00011069 them know that it's been shipped and
1p0NJs7G5O8-00066-00011070-00011213 it's on their way to them and I'm going
1p0NJs7G5O8-00067-00011214-00011417 to collect my profits of fifty dollars
1p0NJs7G5O8-00068-00011418-00011645 now as we all know Drop Shipping is an
1p0NJs7G5O8-00069-00011646-00011819 order fulfillment business model which
1p0NJs7G5O8-00070-00011820-00011956 pretty much just means that we don't
1p0NJs7G5O8-00071-00011957-00012131 carry any of our items we don't carry
1p0NJs7G5O8-00072-00012132-00012299 any products or any stock our suppliers
1p0NJs7G5O8-00073-00012300-00012485 do all that stuff for us all we have to
1p0NJs7G5O8-00074-00012486-00012653 do is place the order with the suppliers
1p0NJs7G5O8-00075-00012654-00012880 and fulfill the order that's really all
1p0NJs7G5O8-00076-00012881-00013019 there is to it and that's why it's
1p0NJs7G5O8-00077-00013019-00013258 extremely important and crucial that we
1p0NJs7G5O8-00078-00013259-00013480 partner up with the right suppliers we
1p0NJs7G5O8-00079-00013481-00013607 don't want to partner up with a supplier
1p0NJs7G5O8-00080-00013608-00013738 that's going to completely forget about
1p0NJs7G5O8-00081-00013740-00013925 our order and either ship it really late
1p0NJs7G5O8-00082-00013926-00014153 never answer back to our messages or
1p0NJs7G5O8-00083-00014154-00014369 have some super long shipping times and
1p0NJs7G5O8-00084-00014369-00014585 that's actually what makes Walmart a
1p0NJs7G5O8-00085-00014586-00014758 great place to be able to drop ship from
1p0NJs7G5O8-00086-00014759-00014957 they have great customer service fast
1p0NJs7G5O8-00087-00014958-00015227 shipping times local warehouses and best
1p0NJs7G5O8-00088-00015228-00015455 of all exclusive deals now that leads me
1p0NJs7G5O8-00089-00015456-00015593 to a question that I've seen thrown
1p0NJs7G5O8-00090-00015594-00015803 around quite a bit and that's is drop
1p0NJs7G5O8-00091-00015804-00015965 shipping from Walmart legal and the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00092-00015966-00016216 answer to that is 100 yes drop shipping
1p0NJs7G5O8-00093-00016218-00016480 from Walmart is 100 percent legal and
1p0NJs7G5O8-00094-00016481-00016703 safe to do now with that being said
1p0NJs7G5O8-00095-00016704-00016925 there are a few items that you want to
1p0NJs7G5O8-00096-00016926-00017122 avoid drop shipping from Walmart in
1p0NJs7G5O8-00097-00017123-00017297 particular things like featured Brands
1p0NJs7G5O8-00098-00017298-00017471 and already established Brands like
1p0NJs7G5O8-00099-00017472-00017717 apple Microsoft and a few others selling
1p0NJs7G5O8-00100-00017718-00017836 established Brands like that can
1p0NJs7G5O8-00101-00017837-00017980 potentially land you in some legal
1p0NJs7G5O8-00102-00017981-00018155 trouble and possibly even get your Drop
1p0NJs7G5O8-00103-00018156-00018335 Shipping Store suspended now alongside
1p0NJs7G5O8-00104-00018336-00018491 those these are a few other items that
1p0NJs7G5O8-00105-00018492-00018622 you want to avoid selling in your Drop
1p0NJs7G5O8-00106-00018623-00018743 Shipping Store some of them being
1p0NJs7G5O8-00107-00018744-00019000 groceries because imagine Drop Shipping
1p0NJs7G5O8-00108-00019001-00019133 groceries you send those to somebody's
1p0NJs7G5O8-00109-00019134-00019277 house and they get there a week later
1p0NJs7G5O8-00110-00019278-00019480 all spoiled you want to avoid certain
1p0NJs7G5O8-00111-00019481-00019817 Electronics like TVs computers cell
1p0NJs7G5O8-00112-00019818-00019991 phones speaking about cell phones you
1p0NJs7G5O8-00113-00019992-00020164 also want to stay away from selling cell
1p0NJs7G5O8-00114-00020165-00020350 phone plans these are all items that can
1p0NJs7G5O8-00115-00020351-00020525 give you potential headaches or even
1p0NJs7G5O8-00116-00020526-00020729 worse legal troubles down the road so
1p0NJs7G5O8-00117-00020730-00020908 it's best to try to avoid these now this
1p0NJs7G5O8-00118-00020909-00021047 was just a quick list of items that you
1p0NJs7G5O8-00119-00021048-00021179 want to be avoiding if you want a bit
1p0NJs7G5O8-00120-00021180-00021371 more detail into more of these items or
1p0NJs7G5O8-00121-00021372-00021472 some other products that you shouldn't
1p0NJs7G5O8-00122-00021473-00021586 be selling on your Drop Shipping Store
1p0NJs7G5O8-00123-00021587-00021700 then check out the description down
1p0NJs7G5O8-00124-00021701-00021833 below there's going to be a link to the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00125-00021834-00022019 Pharaoh guide there the Vero guide helps
1p0NJs7G5O8-00126-00022020-00022175 you avoid copyright infringement in your
1p0NJs7G5O8-00127-00022176-00022378 Drop Shipping Store so that's definitely
1p0NJs7G5O8-00128-00022379-00022528 worth a read now Drop Shipping with
1p0NJs7G5O8-00129-00022529-00022708 Walmart can have its advantages as well
1p0NJs7G5O8-00130-00022709-00022847 as its disadvantages some of those
1p0NJs7G5O8-00131-00022848-00023021 disadvantages can include the fact that
1p0NJs7G5O8-00132-00023022-00023243 it's actually only limited to the US
1p0NJs7G5O8-00133-00023244-00023477 market now me personally I don't really
1p0NJs7G5O8-00134-00023478-00023633 see that as much of a problem because
1p0NJs7G5O8-00135-00023634-00023800 when you really think about it the US
1p0NJs7G5O8-00136-00023801-00024119 has over 331 million people in it and
1p0NJs7G5O8-00137-00024120-00024328 that's a lot of traffic for your store
1p0NJs7G5O8-00138-00024329-00024521 so you definitely have enough people to
1p0NJs7G5O8-00139-00024522-00024725 be able to sell to in the US on top of
1p0NJs7G5O8-00140-00024726-00024935 that Walmart has local warehouses in the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00141-00024936-00025169 US so shipping is quick a lot of times
1p0NJs7G5O8-00142-00025170-00025349 it's either next day or two-day shipping
1p0NJs7G5O8-00143-00025350-00025499 another thing that's sometimes is seen
1p0NJs7G5O8-00144-00025500-00025690 as a potential disadvantage to using
1p0NJs7G5O8-00145-00025691-00025894 Walmart as a Drop Shipping supplier is
1p0NJs7G5O8-00146-00025895-00026062 their selected payment methods but
1p0NJs7G5O8-00147-00026063-00026183 that's really not too much to worry
1p0NJs7G5O8-00148-00026183-00026362 about because ultimately they take all
1p0NJs7G5O8-00149-00026363-00026537 the major credit cards including PayPal
1p0NJs7G5O8-00150-00026538-00026681 now one of the biggest advantages to
1p0NJs7G5O8-00151-00026682-00026849 using Walmart as your Drop Shipping
1p0NJs7G5O8-00152-00026850-00027046 supplier is the fact that they have a
1p0NJs7G5O8-00153-00027047-00027245 price match guarantee if you find the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00154-00027245-00027455 same exact item at let's say another
1p0NJs7G5O8-00155-00027456-00027718 store Best Buy for 25 and then Walmart
1p0NJs7G5O8-00156-00027719-00027935 is selling it for 35. you can tell
1p0NJs7G5O8-00157-00027936-00028102 Walmart that you found it at a
1p0NJs7G5O8-00158-00028104-00028312 competitor for cheaper and and they'll
1p0NJs7G5O8-00159-00028313-00028499 match that price therefore you can be
1p0NJs7G5O8-00160-00028500-00028673 increasing either your profits or
1p0NJs7G5O8-00161-00028674-00028835 passing on the savings to your customer
1p0NJs7G5O8-00162-00028836-00029002 now what about items that need to be
1p0NJs7G5O8-00163-00029004-00029129 returned well when it comes to drop
1p0NJs7G5O8-00164-00029130-00029345 shipping your return policy ultimately
1p0NJs7G5O8-00165-00029345-00029489 is going to end up matching your
1p0NJs7G5O8-00166-00029489-00029645 supplier's return policy luckily with
1p0NJs7G5O8-00167-00029645-00029831 Walmart you have up to 90 days to be
1p0NJs7G5O8-00168-00029832-00030035 able to return any item those items you
1p0NJs7G5O8-00169-00030036-00030233 can either return by mail or even drop
1p0NJs7G5O8-00170-00030233-00030389 them off in store now on the other hand
1p0NJs7G5O8-00171-00030389-00030551 when it comes to shipping Walmart does
1p0NJs7G5O8-00172-00030552-00030761 offer standard next day delivery now the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00173-00030762-00030911 only thing about that is in order to
1p0NJs7G5O8-00174-00030912-00031067 qualify for free shipping your order
1p0NJs7G5O8-00175-00031068-00031307 does need to be over 35 dollars if it's
1p0NJs7G5O8-00176-00031308-00031487 under 35 then you are going to be paying
1p0NJs7G5O8-00177-00031488-00031727 a shipping fee of about 6.99 aside from
1p0NJs7G5O8-00178-00031727-00031883 that you are able to expedite your
1p0NJs7G5O8-00179-00031883-00032087 packages using express shipping for an
1p0NJs7G5O8-00180-00032088-00032302 extra fee of about ten dollars but if
1p0NJs7G5O8-00181-00032303-00032531 you are a Walmart plus member then you
1p0NJs7G5O8-00182-00032532-00032705 get total free shipping on all your
1p0NJs7G5O8-00183-00032706-00032837 orders now when it comes to our
1p0NJs7G5O8-00184-00032838-00033005 e-commerce business we all know that
1p0NJs7G5O8-00185-00033006-00033262 shipping is absolutely crucial but so is
1p0NJs7G5O8-00186-00033263-00033467 tracking from personal experience I know
1p0NJs7G5O8-00187-00033468-00033659 for a fact that tracking numbers are
1p0NJs7G5O8-00188-00033660-00033821 absolutely crucial because everyone
1p0NJs7G5O8-00189-00033822-00034001 likes to keep track of where their items
1p0NJs7G5O8-00190-00034002-00034168 are Everyone likes to be kept in the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00191-00034169-00034373 loop as to where they're packages pretty
1p0NJs7G5O8-00192-00034374-00034540 much every step of the way now that
1p0NJs7G5O8-00193-00034541-00034762 brings us to a very interesting part of
1p0NJs7G5O8-00194-00034763-00034907 Walmart Drop Shipping and that's the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00195-00034908-00035068 fact that you can use it with aqualine
1p0NJs7G5O8-00196-00035069-00035243 tracking conversions simply put what
1p0NJs7G5O8-00197-00035244-00035452 this means is just that you can convert
1p0NJs7G5O8-00198-00035453-00035633 almost any tracking number to an
1p0NJs7G5O8-00199-00035634-00035783 aqualine tracking number so whether
1p0NJs7G5O8-00200-00035784-00036107 you're using USPS FedEx UPS or any
1p0NJs7G5O8-00201-00036108-00036251 others you're able to convert those
1p0NJs7G5O8-00202-00036252-00036412 tracking numbers to aqualink tracking
1p0NJs7G5O8-00203-00036413-00036527 numbers so that way it doesn't matter
1p0NJs7G5O8-00204-00036528-00036677 what shipping service you use all of
1p0NJs7G5O8-00205-00036678-00036790 your customers are going to have one
1p0NJs7G5O8-00206-00036791-00036952 website where they can go track all of
1p0NJs7G5O8-00207-00036953-00037115 their orders another cool feature in
1p0NJs7G5O8-00208-00037116-00037277 aqualine tracking is the fact that it
1p0NJs7G5O8-00209-00037278-00037493 has the ZIP code masquerade feature what
1p0NJs7G5O8-00210-00037494-00037667 this does is provide tracking details of
1p0NJs7G5O8-00211-00037668-00037889 the orders with exact zip codes this
1p0NJs7G5O8-00212-00037890-00038051 helps you adhere to things like eBay's
1p0NJs7G5O8-00213-00038052-00038195 location policy when you're using a
1p0NJs7G5O8-00214-00038196-00038351 platform like eBay as your selling
1p0NJs7G5O8-00215-00038352-00038495 Channel now that we know what makes
1p0NJs7G5O8-00216-00038496-00038645 Walmart such a great Drop Shipping
1p0NJs7G5O8-00217-00038646-00038807 supplier let's go ahead and get started
1p0NJs7G5O8-00218-00038808-00038957 with Drop Shipping some of their items
1p0NJs7G5O8-00219-00038958-00039059 remember that if you want any
1p0NJs7G5O8-00220-00039060-00039190 information on anything that I'm
1p0NJs7G5O8-00221-00039191-00039329 covering in this video check out the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00222-00039330-00039443 description down below I'm going to have
1p0NJs7G5O8-00223-00039444-00039640 a link to the article down there also if
1p0NJs7G5O8-00224-00039641-00039773 you want a more straightforward cheat
1p0NJs7G5O8-00225-00039774-00039923 sheet with all the items that I'm
1p0NJs7G5O8-00226-00039924-00040133 detailing in this video comment the word
1p0NJs7G5O8-00227-00040134-00040367 hashtag Walmart are Drop Shipping down
1p0NJs7G5O8-00228-00040368-00040583 in the comments below along with your
1p0NJs7G5O8-00229-00040584-00040745 takeaway from the video and I'll leave
1p0NJs7G5O8-00230-00040746-00040877 you a link to it alright let's get
1p0NJs7G5O8-00231-00040878-00041015 started with actually Drop Shipping our
1p0NJs7G5O8-00232-00041016-00041177 products from Walmart the first thing
1p0NJs7G5O8-00233-00041178-00041345 that we need to do is find winning
1p0NJs7G5O8-00234-00041346-00041561 products Walmart has an insane amount of
1p0NJs7G5O8-00235-00041562-00041711 products on their website so finding the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00236-00041712-00041837 right ones to be able to sell on our
1p0NJs7G5O8-00237-00041838-00042046 Drop Shipping Store successfully can be
1p0NJs7G5O8-00238-00042047-00042262 a bit of a challenge but there's a few
1p0NJs7G5O8-00239-00042263-00042437 ways to really make that easier for one
1p0NJs7G5O8-00240-00042438-00042611 we can start using the auto DS product
1p0NJs7G5O8-00241-00042612-00042821 research tool more specifically the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00242-00042822-00043018 winning product section in the auto DS
1p0NJs7G5O8-00243-00043019-00043174 dashboard once you click on over to the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00244-00043175-00043337 winning products tab you're going to see
1p0NJs7G5O8-00245-00043338-00043546 a ton of different items that are all
1p0NJs7G5O8-00246-00043547-00043780 guaranteed best sellers now while a lot
1p0NJs7G5O8-00247-00043781-00043973 of these do have AliExpress on them you
1p0NJs7G5O8-00248-00043974-00044189 can find similar items on Walmart so you
1p0NJs7G5O8-00249-00044190-00044368 can really use this as a nice guide to
1p0NJs7G5O8-00250-00044369-00044543 start finding some best sellers on the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00251-00044544-00044705 Walmart website another great way to
1p0NJs7G5O8-00252-00044706-00044879 find winning products is just go on over
1p0NJs7G5O8-00253-00044880-00045035 to the Walmart website itself and start
1p0NJs7G5O8-00254-00045036-00045202 looking around go to the clearance
1p0NJs7G5O8-00255-00045203-00045340 section check out things like their
1p0NJs7G5O8-00256-00045341-00045527 flash picks of the day you can scroll
1p0NJs7G5O8-00257-00045528-00045718 down and look at their top picks you can
1p0NJs7G5O8-00258-00045719-00045845 also see what's popular for the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00259-00045846-00045946 particular season that you're going to
1p0NJs7G5O8-00260-00045947-00046073 be selling in there's a lot of different
1p0NJs7G5O8-00261-00046074-00046235 ways that you can find products on the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00262-00046236-00046439 Walmart website aside from that you can
1p0NJs7G5O8-00263-00046440-00046607 also head on over to our website over at
1p0NJs7G5O8-00264-00046608-00046787 autodesk.com and we have an entire
1p0NJs7G5O8-00265-00046788-00046955 section dedicated to blogs that can help
1p0NJs7G5O8-00266-00046956-00047105 you locate the right products that are
1p0NJs7G5O8-00267-00047106-00047249 right for you on top of that you also
1p0NJs7G5O8-00268-00047250-00047417 have the sell these now playlist on our
1p0NJs7G5O8-00269-00047418-00047579 YouTube channel now that playlist is
1p0NJs7G5O8-00270-00047580-00047837 full of the hottest products niches and
1p0NJs7G5O8-00271-00047838-00047987 strategies to be able to use to keep
1p0NJs7G5O8-00272-00047988-00048161 scaling your business so just a few
1p0NJs7G5O8-00273-00048162-00048317 quick examples as to what a trending
1p0NJs7G5O8-00274-00048318-00048449 product can look like you can have
1p0NJs7G5O8-00275-00048450-00048568 things like a fire pit for the outside
1p0NJs7G5O8-00276-00048569-00048833 when it's cold some slippers gel glitter
1p0NJs7G5O8-00277-00048834-00049001 pens which have been making a comeback
1p0NJs7G5O8-00278-00049002-00049252 lately remote controlled fans or a
1p0NJs7G5O8-00279-00049253-00049402 basketball hoop set now that we know the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00280-00049403-00049535 items that we want to be selling the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00281-00049536-00049708 next step is to find out what channel we
1p0NJs7G5O8-00282-00049709-00049889 want to be selling on specifically I'm
1p0NJs7G5O8-00283-00049890-00050062 talking about things like eBay Facebook
1p0NJs7G5O8-00284-00050063-00050296 Marketplace your own store and Shopify
1p0NJs7G5O8-00285-00050297-00050561 Wix or woocommerce now before we make a
1p0NJs7G5O8-00286-00050562-00050699 decision on that it's important to know
1p0NJs7G5O8-00287-00050700-00050836 the difference between the selling
1p0NJs7G5O8-00288-00050837-00051052 channels you have a Marketplace and you
1p0NJs7G5O8-00289-00051053-00051202 also have your own website the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00290-00051203-00051364 difference is a Marketplace can be
1p0NJs7G5O8-00291-00051365-00051569 something like eBay Facebook shops or
1p0NJs7G5O8-00292-00051570-00051742 Facebook Marketplace pretty much what
1p0NJs7G5O8-00293-00051744-00051916 you're doing here is you're just listing
1p0NJs7G5O8-00294-00051917-00052096 your item on their platform once it's
1p0NJs7G5O8-00295-00052097-00052276 listed it's ready to sell you don't
1p0NJs7G5O8-00296-00052277-00052414 really have to do much more for the most
1p0NJs7G5O8-00297-00052415-00052529 part they're going to be the ones that
1p0NJs7G5O8-00298-00052529-00052709 bring the traffic to your store now if
1p0NJs7G5O8-00299-00052710-00052876 you're using your own website that's a
1p0NJs7G5O8-00300-00052877-00053009 different story in this case you're
1p0NJs7G5O8-00301-00053010-00053171 going to be listing your items on your
1p0NJs7G5O8-00302-00053172-00053344 own website not on somebody else's
1p0NJs7G5O8-00303-00053345-00053476 platform here what you're gonna have to
1p0NJs7G5O8-00304-00053477-00053609 do is you're gonna have to find a way to
1p0NJs7G5O8-00305-00053610-00053819 bring in the traffic yourself so you're
1p0NJs7G5O8-00306-00053820-00053915 gonna have to be using things like
1p0NJs7G5O8-00307-00053916-00054191 Facebook ads Tick Tock Instagram ads
1p0NJs7G5O8-00308-00054191-00054299 you're gonna have to start finding
1p0NJs7G5O8-00309-00054300-00054407 different ways to be able to start
1p0NJs7G5O8-00310-00054408-00054599 bringing people to your website when it
1p0NJs7G5O8-00311-00054600-00054719 comes to using your website as your
1p0NJs7G5O8-00312-00054720-00054850 selling Channel you're going to be using
1p0NJs7G5O8-00313-00054851-00055138 either Wix woocommerce or Shopify Okay
1p0NJs7G5O8-00314-00055139-00055253 so we've chosen the products that we
1p0NJs7G5O8-00315-00055254-00055403 want to sell as well as chosen the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00316-00055404-00055565 platform that we want to be selling on
1p0NJs7G5O8-00317-00055566-00055726 now we need to import the products from
1p0NJs7G5O8-00318-00055727-00055919 Walmart onto our selling Channel now
1p0NJs7G5O8-00319-00055920-00056015 when it comes to importing these
1p0NJs7G5O8-00320-00056016-00056171 products into our store from Walmart
1p0NJs7G5O8-00321-00056172-00056332 there's a few different ways we can do
1p0NJs7G5O8-00322-00056333-00056530 this the first way being the manual way
1p0NJs7G5O8-00323-00056532-00056699 manually importing our products to our
1p0NJs7G5O8-00324-00056700-00056885 store will require us to go to the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00325-00056886-00057059 products page on their suppliers website
1p0NJs7G5O8-00326-00057060-00057269 in this case being Walmart saving all
1p0NJs7G5O8-00327-00057270-00057449 the images that we need copying over the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00328-00057450-00057647 title the description any information
1p0NJs7G5O8-00329-00057648-00057821 that we need from the product itself
1p0NJs7G5O8-00330-00057822-00057971 figuring out all the shipping
1p0NJs7G5O8-00331-00057972-00058157 information and then manually adding
1p0NJs7G5O8-00332-00058158-00058391 that to our Drop Shipping Store that can
1p0NJs7G5O8-00333-00058391-00058559 take a lot of time instead we can easily
1p0NJs7G5O8-00334-00058560-00058804 be using our product import tool over at
1p0NJs7G5O8-00335-00058805-00059050 autods.com to easily import all of the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00336-00059051-00059225 products and the details as well as
1p0NJs7G5O8-00337-00059226-00059453 images for us our manual import tools
1p0NJs7G5O8-00338-00059454-00059626 really take all of the headache and work
1p0NJs7G5O8-00339-00059627-00059800 out of the actual process of importing
1p0NJs7G5O8-00340-00059801-00059944 your products so that way you can get
1p0NJs7G5O8-00341-00059945-00060094 some time back to yourself to either
1p0NJs7G5O8-00342-00060095-00060299 reinvest into your business or just
1p0NJs7G5O8-00343-00060300-00060449 spend some extra time with the family if
1p0NJs7G5O8-00344-00060450-00060544 we're going to be importing multiple
1p0NJs7G5O8-00345-00060545-00060730 products into our store using something
1p0NJs7G5O8-00346-00060732-00060941 like our bulk importing tool is going to
1p0NJs7G5O8-00347-00060941-00061121 make things a lot easier and it's just
1p0NJs7G5O8-00348-00061122-00061253 going to streamline the entire process
1p0NJs7G5O8-00349-00061254-00061391 for you really quick let's take a look
1p0NJs7G5O8-00350-00061391-00061571 at how the bulk importing works and how
1p0NJs7G5O8-00351-00061572-00061703 it can benefit you so the first thing
1p0NJs7G5O8-00352-00061704-00061900 that you want to do is add the auto DS
1p0NJs7G5O8-00353-00061901-00062057 Chrome extension for that it's super
1p0NJs7G5O8-00354-00062058-00062194 simple all you have to do is go to the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00355-00062195-00062411 Chrome web store and click on add to
1p0NJs7G5O8-00356-00062412-00062554 Chrome in this case it's already added
1p0NJs7G5O8-00357-00062555-00062675 so it's just giving me the option to
1p0NJs7G5O8-00358-00062676-00062879 remove but you get the idea so I looked
1p0NJs7G5O8-00359-00062879-00063004 through some Home Goods items and I
1p0NJs7G5O8-00360-00063005-00063125 found out what I want to add to my Drop
1p0NJs7G5O8-00361-00063126-00063275 Shipping Store in particular we're going
1p0NJs7G5O8-00362-00063276-00063521 to be adding this mop broom holder this
1p0NJs7G5O8-00363-00063522-00063773 outdoor patio round fitted tablecloth
1p0NJs7G5O8-00364-00063774-00064030 this Majestic Home Goods vertical stripe
1p0NJs7G5O8-00365-00064032-00064403 indoor outdoor fabric Q tube poof these
1p0NJs7G5O8-00366-00064404-00064625 home good tank jar three-piece sealed
1p0NJs7G5O8-00367-00064626-00064775 household transparent grains kitchen
1p0NJs7G5O8-00368-00064776-00064937 snack storage housekeeping and
1p0NJs7G5O8-00369-00064938-00065194 organizers home decor these titles are
1p0NJs7G5O8-00370-00065195-00065411 absolutely horrible and the Majestic
1p0NJs7G5O8-00371-00065412-00065626 Home Goods indoor outdoor red Plantation
1p0NJs7G5O8-00372-00065627-00065813 reading pillow with arms backrest back
1p0NJs7G5O8-00373-00065814-00066059 support Force hitting 33 inches length
1p0NJs7G5O8-00374-00066060-00066232 whatever don't worry about these titles
1p0NJs7G5O8-00375-00066233-00066431 we're totally gonna fix these in a
1p0NJs7G5O8-00376-00066432-00066659 couple of steps so stick with me so the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00377-00066660-00066749 first thing that we're going to do is
1p0NJs7G5O8-00378-00066750-00066959 once we have our extension installed
1p0NJs7G5O8-00379-00066960-00067156 you're gonna see this little Auto DS
1p0NJs7G5O8-00380-00067157-00067300 button on the bottom right go ahead and
1p0NJs7G5O8-00381-00067301-00067450 click that and you're going to click on
1p0NJs7G5O8-00382-00067451-00067606 extract you're going to see this number
1p0NJs7G5O8-00383-00067607-00067769 that pops up in there that's the item
1p0NJs7G5O8-00384-00067770-00067931 number for the product that you have in
1p0NJs7G5O8-00385-00067932-00068069 your window now once you have that done
1p0NJs7G5O8-00386-00068070-00068285 go on over to the next product and do
1p0NJs7G5O8-00387-00068286-00068405 the same thing if it's not showing up
1p0NJs7G5O8-00388-00068406-00068513 it's because I opened it in a different
1p0NJs7G5O8-00389-00068514-00068644 tab all we have to do is give it a quick
1p0NJs7G5O8-00390-00068645-00068782 refresh and then you're going to see the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00391-00068783-00068932 item number on there as well so let's
1p0NJs7G5O8-00392-00068933-00069125 click extract as well we've got the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00393-00069126-00069275 second item number let's do the same
1p0NJs7G5O8-00394-00069276-00069497 thing for the following ones so here
1p0NJs7G5O8-00395-00069498-00069647 we're going to extract that one that's
1p0NJs7G5O8-00396-00069648-00069947 four and our fifth product is going to
1p0NJs7G5O8-00397-00069948-00070085 be this one all right so we have five
1p0NJs7G5O8-00398-00070086-00070247 products total that we want to add to
1p0NJs7G5O8-00399-00070248-00070409 our Drop Shipping Store next up what
1p0NJs7G5O8-00400-00070410-00070559 we're going to do is go on over to the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00401-00070560-00070781 button that says export scsv once you
1p0NJs7G5O8-00402-00070782-00070894 click that you're going to automatically
1p0NJs7G5O8-00403-00070895-00071093 download a CSV file with all the product
1p0NJs7G5O8-00404-00071094-00071219 information now we're going to go over
1p0NJs7G5O8-00405-00071220-00071387 to our Auto DS dashboard and we're just
1p0NJs7G5O8-00406-00071388-00071482 going to choose a store that we want to
1p0NJs7G5O8-00407-00071483-00071609 add it to in this case I'm going to add
1p0NJs7G5O8-00408-00071610-00071800 it to just a regular Shopify store once
1p0NJs7G5O8-00409-00071801-00071950 we have our store selected let's just go
1p0NJs7G5O8-00410-00071951-00072106 ahead and click on add products there
1p0NJs7G5O8-00411-00072107-00072203 you're going to see all the different
1p0NJs7G5O8-00412-00072204-00072400 options for our importing tools you're
1p0NJs7G5O8-00413-00072401-00072515 going to have the single product import
1p0NJs7G5O8-00414-00072516-00072743 the multiple products or stores the auto
1p0NJs7G5O8-00415-00072744-00073000 DS finder and the untracked products
1p0NJs7G5O8-00416-00073001-00073115 from here we're going to go ahead and
1p0NJs7G5O8-00417-00073116-00073325 choose multiple products and stores and
1p0NJs7G5O8-00418-00073326-00073421 you're going to have the option to
1p0NJs7G5O8-00419-00073422-00073685 either add multiple URLs or product IDs
1p0NJs7G5O8-00420-00073686-00073847 you can upload the CSV file that we just
1p0NJs7G5O8-00421-00073848-00073991 created and downloaded which we'll do in
1p0NJs7G5O8-00422-00073992-00074176 a second or you can go to the auto DS
1p0NJs7G5O8-00423-00074177-00074332 finder and just automatically import
1p0NJs7G5O8-00424-00074333-00074459 product so for this we're just going to
1p0NJs7G5O8-00425-00074460-00074656 go to upload CSV and we're going to drag
1p0NJs7G5O8-00426-00074657-00074879 and drop our CSV file after that we're
1p0NJs7G5O8-00427-00074880-00075041 going to click on ADD as draft and on
1p0NJs7G5O8-00428-00075042-00075131 the bottom right you're going to notice
1p0NJs7G5O8-00429-00075132-00075256 that it says that the items are being
1p0NJs7G5O8-00430-00075257-00075413 added to your drafts if we want to take
1p0NJs7G5O8-00431-00075414-00075544 a look at the status of the items that
1p0NJs7G5O8-00432-00075545-00075731 are being uploaded all we have to do is
1p0NJs7G5O8-00433-00075732-00075917 click on the draft tab on the left side
1p0NJs7G5O8-00434-00075918-00076055 and on the top you're going to see the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00435-00076056-00076193 progress bar for the items that are
1p0NJs7G5O8-00436-00076194-00076397 currently being uploaded from the CSV
1p0NJs7G5O8-00437-00076398-00076529 file that you just generated from
1p0NJs7G5O8-00438-00076530-00076673 Walmart once all the items are finished
1p0NJs7G5O8-00439-00076674-00076799 uploading then you're going to see all
1p0NJs7G5O8-00440-00076800-00076979 of the drafts here remember how when I
1p0NJs7G5O8-00441-00076980-00077111 was reading the product titles I
1p0NJs7G5O8-00442-00077112-00077267 mentioned that they were absolutely
1p0NJs7G5O8-00443-00077268-00077453 horrendous yeah we don't want to keep
1p0NJs7G5O8-00444-00077454-00077644 those product titles so this is the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00445-00077645-00077855 perfect time to be able to optimize all
1p0NJs7G5O8-00446-00077856-00078053 of our descriptions titles and whatever
1p0NJs7G5O8-00447-00078054-00078238 else needs to be optimized so from here
1p0NJs7G5O8-00448-00078239-00078365 we can go ahead and edit the title for
1p0NJs7G5O8-00449-00078366-00078515 the tablecloth if you hover over here
1p0NJs7G5O8-00450-00078516-00078641 you're gonna notice that it says click
1p0NJs7G5O8-00451-00078642-00078797 to edit click on that and you're going
1p0NJs7G5O8-00452-00078798-00078947 to get all of the options that you're
1p0NJs7G5O8-00453-00078948-00079169 able to customize and optimize here you
1p0NJs7G5O8-00454-00079170-00079379 can change the title you can add it to a
1p0NJs7G5O8-00455-00079380-00079571 collection you can give it any tags that
1p0NJs7G5O8-00456-00079572-00079750 you need here we can start optimizing
1p0NJs7G5O8-00457-00079751-00079919 all of our information all the titles
1p0NJs7G5O8-00458-00079920-00080194 and make it more aesthetically pleasing
1p0NJs7G5O8-00459-00080195-00080417 make it more visually appealing to the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00460-00080418-00080549 eye because the way it was written on
1p0NJs7G5O8-00461-00080550-00080723 the Walmart website it was horrible to
1p0NJs7G5O8-00462-00080724-00080932 read it was hard to understand it just
1p0NJs7G5O8-00463-00080933-00081106 wasn't good so on this page we can go
1p0NJs7G5O8-00464-00081107-00081256 ahead and change the title to whatever
1p0NJs7G5O8-00465-00081257-00081425 we need it to be we can add it to any
1p0NJs7G5O8-00466-00081426-00081599 collections we'd like to add it to we
1p0NJs7G5O8-00467-00081600-00081755 can change the shipping method that we
1p0NJs7G5O8-00468-00081756-00081869 want so we can choose the cheapest
1p0NJs7G5O8-00469-00081870-00082031 method of shipping now typically when
1p0NJs7G5O8-00470-00082032-00082181 you choose the cheapest method you're
1p0NJs7G5O8-00471-00082182-00082349 not not going to get a tracking number
1p0NJs7G5O8-00472-00082350-00082481 at least when you're using different
1p0NJs7G5O8-00473-00082482-00082691 suppliers Walmart it's a different story
1p0NJs7G5O8-00474-00082692-00082906 but typically what I go with is cheapest
1p0NJs7G5O8-00475-00082907-00083062 with tracking so that way we can ensure
1p0NJs7G5O8-00476-00083063-00083212 that we're going to get a tracking
1p0NJs7G5O8-00477-00083213-00083326 number so you have the cheapest with
1p0NJs7G5O8-00478-00083327-00083488 tracking number and you have the fastest
1p0NJs7G5O8-00479-00083489-00083626 with tracking which will be a couple
1p0NJs7G5O8-00480-00083627-00083837 bucks extra aside from that you have the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00481-00083838-00083993 location of where the item is going to
1p0NJs7G5O8-00482-00083994-00084167 be shipping from the brand of the item
1p0NJs7G5O8-00483-00084168-00084406 and a few monitoring options click on
1p0NJs7G5O8-00484-00084407-00084503 over to the next tab you have the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00485-00084504-00084647 description here you can go ahead and
1p0NJs7G5O8-00486-00084648-00084862 edit product description and optimize
1p0NJs7G5O8-00487-00084863-00085055 the entire description and make it
1p0NJs7G5O8-00488-00085056-00085276 easier to read and a lot friendlier to
1p0NJs7G5O8-00489-00085277-00085450 look at aside from that we also have the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00490-00085451-00085637 variants you can go ahead and choose all
1p0NJs7G5O8-00491-00085638-00085738 the different variants that you're going
1p0NJs7G5O8-00492-00085739-00085876 to be offering in your store the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00493-00085877-00085985 different images you're going to be
1p0NJs7G5O8-00494-00085986-00086231 showing and the item specifications once
1p0NJs7G5O8-00495-00086232-00086350 you're ready to have this product live
1p0NJs7G5O8-00496-00086351-00086488 on your store all you have to do is
1p0NJs7G5O8-00497-00086489-00086717 click save and import and you're done
1p0NJs7G5O8-00498-00086718-00086873 within a few minutes your new product
1p0NJs7G5O8-00499-00086874-00087059 with optimized titles and descriptions
1p0NJs7G5O8-00500-00087060-00087244 is going to be live on your website for
1p0NJs7G5O8-00501-00087245-00087449 people to buy also take note that when
1p0NJs7G5O8-00502-00087450-00087629 you are optimizing your titles and
1p0NJs7G5O8-00503-00087630-00087809 descriptions it's not just for the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00504-00087810-00087976 viewer and the reader that's on the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00505-00087977-00088103 other side of the screen you're also
1p0NJs7G5O8-00506-00088104-00088223 doing it so you can rank higher on
1p0NJs7G5O8-00507-00088224-00088397 search engines such as Google so because
1p0NJs7G5O8-00508-00088398-00088505 of that you always want to make sure you
1p0NJs7G5O8-00509-00088506-00088756 implement the best SEO or search engine
1p0NJs7G5O8-00510-00088757-00088973 optimization strategies to be able to
1p0NJs7G5O8-00511-00088974-00089093 keep ranking higher above your
1p0NJs7G5O8-00512-00089094-00089309 competition so our products are now live
1p0NJs7G5O8-00513-00089310-00089465 on our store but there's nobody going
1p0NJs7G5O8-00514-00089466-00089621 there that's because nobody knows that
1p0NJs7G5O8-00515-00089622-00089765 their products are there ready to be
1p0NJs7G5O8-00516-00089766-00089915 purchased so the next thing we have to
1p0NJs7G5O8-00517-00089916-00090076 do is get our products in front of the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00518-00090077-00090287 eyes of the right customers so that way
1p0NJs7G5O8-00519-00090288-00090455 they can head on over their website make
1p0NJs7G5O8-00520-00090456-00090629 a click and make a purchase now before
1p0NJs7G5O8-00521-00090630-00090767 we get started with marketing our stores
1p0NJs7G5O8-00522-00090768-00090965 there's one really important thing to
1p0NJs7G5O8-00523-00090966-00091193 note and that's that the way that you
1p0NJs7G5O8-00524-00091194-00091367 Market your store is not going to be the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00525-00091368-00091576 same across all selling channels so the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00526-00091577-00091697 way you're going to promote or Market
1p0NJs7G5O8-00527-00091698-00091931 your Shopify website is not necessarily
1p0NJs7G5O8-00528-00091932-00092056 going to be the same that you're going
1p0NJs7G5O8-00529-00092057-00092267 to be doing for your eBay store for
1p0NJs7G5O8-00530-00092268-00092399 example with your own website that's
1p0NJs7G5O8-00531-00092400-00092621 being hosted on either Shopify Wix or
1p0NJs7G5O8-00532-00092622-00092771 woocommerce you're going to be using
1p0NJs7G5O8-00533-00092772-00092938 something like influencer marketing
1p0NJs7G5O8-00534-00092939-00093226 pay-per-click ads blogs or email
1p0NJs7G5O8-00535-00093227-00093365 marketing if you're selling on the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00536-00093366-00093473 Facebook Marketplace you have the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00537-00093474-00093659 options to do Facebook promotions or you
1p0NJs7G5O8-00538-00093660-00093838 can also sell on Facebook Buy and Sell
1p0NJs7G5O8-00539-00093839-00093982 Groups and if we're talking about eBay
1p0NJs7G5O8-00540-00093983-00094109 you have things like the promoted
1p0NJs7G5O8-00541-00094110-00094325 listings standard been Advanced you also
1p0NJs7G5O8-00542-00094326-00094468 have the options for coupons volume
1p0NJs7G5O8-00543-00094469-00094667 pricing and sale events also remember
1p0NJs7G5O8-00544-00094668-00094805 that these marketing strategies do
1p0NJs7G5O8-00545-00094806-00095021 require a bit of a budget so always just
1p0NJs7G5O8-00546-00095022-00095171 try to have a marketing budget available
1p0NJs7G5O8-00547-00095172-00095393 to be able to promote your listings okay
1p0NJs7G5O8-00548-00095394-00095668 so my website is up it's full of best
1p0NJs7G5O8-00549-00095669-00095921 sellers my Facebook ads are running now
1p0NJs7G5O8-00550-00095922-00096244 I just need to wait for yes I just got a
1p0NJs7G5O8-00551-00096245-00096425 sale how do I fulfill it now it's a
1p0NJs7G5O8-00552-00096426-00096665 known fact that fulfilling your order on
1p0NJs7G5O8-00553-00096666-00096988 time is absolutely crucial people don't
1p0NJs7G5O8-00554-00096989-00097144 like waiting for their items or for
1p0NJs7G5O8-00555-00097145-00097331 their items to ship So the faster that
1p0NJs7G5O8-00556-00097332-00097481 you can fulfill your item the higher the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00557-00097482-00097625 chances are that your customer is going
1p0NJs7G5O8-00558-00097626-00097775 to be happy and return for a second
1p0NJs7G5O8-00559-00097776-00097973 purchase now to fulfill our orders we
1p0NJs7G5O8-00560-00097974-00098129 have a few different options we have the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00561-00098130-00098315 ability to manually fulfill our orders
1p0NJs7G5O8-00562-00098316-00098429 where you're going to go to your
1p0NJs7G5O8-00563-00098430-00098615 suppliers website directly place the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00564-00098616-00098812 order with them use your credit card and
1p0NJs7G5O8-00565-00098813-00098981 have them ship the item directly to your
1p0NJs7G5O8-00566-00098982-00099106 customer and then you're going to be
1p0NJs7G5O8-00567-00099107-00099275 updating your customer with the tracking
1p0NJs7G5O8-00568-00099276-00099406 information now that's perfectly fine
1p0NJs7G5O8-00569-00099407-00099581 when you have a small amount of orders
1p0NJs7G5O8-00570-00099582-00099749 or a handful of orders when you really
1p0NJs7G5O8-00571-00099750-00099982 start getting the big bulk orders that's
1p0NJs7G5O8-00572-00099983-00100144 when it can start to get very time
1p0NJs7G5O8-00573-00100145-00100331 consuming in which case you can automate
1p0NJs7G5O8-00574-00100332-00100481 the entire process by either using
1p0NJs7G5O8-00575-00100482-00100721 automatic orders or fulfilled by Auto DS
1p0NJs7G5O8-00576-00100722-00100912 so if you're using our automatic orders
1p0NJs7G5O8-00577-00100913-00101050 feature then what's going to end up
1p0NJs7G5O8-00578-00101051-00101206 happening once a customer places an
1p0NJs7G5O8-00579-00101207-00101393 order on your store his Auto DS is going
1p0NJs7G5O8-00580-00101394-00101531 to log into your supplier's website
1p0NJs7G5O8-00581-00101532-00101735 using your credentials and your buyer
1p0NJs7G5O8-00582-00101736-00101843 account and it's going to make the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00583-00101844-00102011 purchase on your behalf and have it
1p0NJs7G5O8-00584-00102012-00102185 shipped to your customer you'll also be
1p0NJs7G5O8-00585-00102186-00102365 provided with real-time tracking updates
1p0NJs7G5O8-00586-00102366-00102551 under the Autodesk dashboard and those
1p0NJs7G5O8-00587-00102552-00102682 tracking details can also be accessible
1p0NJs7G5O8-00588-00102683-00102875 to your customer so that way they can
1p0NJs7G5O8-00589-00102876-00103042 know where their packages are now the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00590-00103043-00103175 other option for automatic order for
1p0NJs7G5O8-00591-00103176-00103366 women that you have is fulfilled by Auto
1p0NJs7G5O8-00592-00103367-00103553 DS in this case the difference between
1p0NJs7G5O8-00593-00103554-00103775 the automatic order fulfillment is using
1p0NJs7G5O8-00594-00103776-00103925 fulfilled by Auto DS you're going to be
1p0NJs7G5O8-00595-00103926-00104128 loading a balance onto your autods
1p0NJs7G5O8-00596-00104129-00104297 account when a customer places an order
1p0NJs7G5O8-00597-00104298-00104482 on your store instead of Auto DS going
1p0NJs7G5O8-00598-00104483-00104651 on over to your buyer account and
1p0NJs7G5O8-00599-00104652-00104818 signing on to your supplier's website
1p0NJs7G5O8-00600-00104819-00104951 and making the purchase that way it's
1p0NJs7G5O8-00601-00104952-00105107 going to take the balances loaded onto
1p0NJs7G5O8-00602-00105108-00105304 your auto DS account and it's going to
1p0NJs7G5O8-00603-00105305-00105443 make the purchase with the suppliers
1p0NJs7G5O8-00604-00105444-00105695 using the auto DS accounts so you're not
1p0NJs7G5O8-00605-00105696-00105797 gonna have to worry about using your
1p0NJs7G5O8-00606-00105798-00105971 buyer accounts or maxing out your credit
1p0NJs7G5O8-00607-00105972-00106145 cards you're going to have a preset
1p0NJs7G5O8-00608-00106146-00106384 balance to use for your orders fulfilled
1p0NJs7G5O8-00609-00106385-00106631 by Auto DS also has a super easy to use
1p0NJs7G5O8-00610-00106632-00106931 one-click return button so returns are a
1p0NJs7G5O8-00611-00106932-00107063 breeze on top of that using this
1p0NJs7G5O8-00612-00107064-00107201 fulfillment service you're actually
1p0NJs7G5O8-00613-00107202-00107339 going to be getting an extra two percent
1p0NJs7G5O8-00614-00107340-00107573 cash back on orders specifically from
1p0NJs7G5O8-00615-00107574-00107728 Walmart now that the order has shipped
1p0NJs7G5O8-00616-00107729-00107902 out from the supplier in this case
1p0NJs7G5O8-00617-00107903-00108136 Walmart to your customer don't think
1p0NJs7G5O8-00618-00108138-00108371 that you're done just yet there's still
1p0NJs7G5O8-00619-00108372-00108527 a few extra things that you got to do to
1p0NJs7G5O8-00620-00108528-00108683 make sure that your customer is 100
1p0NJs7G5O8-00621-00108683-00108989 happy and comes back for more for one
1p0NJs7G5O8-00622-00108990-00109181 you got to be providing excellent
1p0NJs7G5O8-00623-00109182-00109415 customer service and excellent post
1p0NJs7G5O8-00624-00109416-00109666 sales Service as a drop shipper most of
1p0NJs7G5O8-00625-00109667-00109847 the time our customer service is really
1p0NJs7G5O8-00626-00109848-00109978 going to depend on the customer service
1p0NJs7G5O8-00627-00109979-00110201 of our suppliers so luckily for us
1p0NJs7G5O8-00628-00110202-00110345 Walmart when it comes to the customer
1p0NJs7G5O8-00629-00110346-00110651 service is absolutely superb they have
1p0NJs7G5O8-00630-00110652-00110825 amazing customer service so that's one
1p0NJs7G5O8-00631-00110826-00110975 thing that luckily you're not really
1p0NJs7G5O8-00632-00110976-00111107 gonna have to worry about too much but
1p0NJs7G5O8-00633-00111108-00111245 always whenever a customer has any
1p0NJs7G5O8-00634-00111246-00111436 inquiries any questions they send you an
1p0NJs7G5O8-00635-00111438-00111623 email or message always try to reply to
1p0NJs7G5O8-00636-00111624-00111802 them in a prompt manner happier
1p0NJs7G5O8-00637-00111803-00111934 customers tend to come back to our
1p0NJs7G5O8-00638-00111935-00112145 stores and make more purchases so the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00639-00112146-00112289 better customer service that you have
1p0NJs7G5O8-00640-00112290-00112433 the more likely you are to be making
1p0NJs7G5O8-00641-00112433-00112631 some extra profits now you saw just how
1p0NJs7G5O8-00642-00112632-00112751 much time you can save by automating
1p0NJs7G5O8-00643-00112752-00112943 your product import process good thing
1p0NJs7G5O8-00644-00112944-00113057 is that's not the only thing you can
1p0NJs7G5O8-00645-00113058-00113225 automate you can automate pretty much
1p0NJs7G5O8-00646-00113226-00113513 the entire process of your whole store
1p0NJs7G5O8-00647-00113514-00113710 we have some very handy features over at
1p0NJs7G5O8-00648-00113711-00113921 autods that can really simplify and
1p0NJs7G5O8-00649-00113922-00114113 streamline your entire Drop Shipping
1p0NJs7G5O8-00650-00114114-00114293 process for one we have price and stock
1p0NJs7G5O8-00651-00114294-00114490 monitoring so we're always going to be
1p0NJs7G5O8-00652-00114491-00114677 keeping track of your suppliers stocks
1p0NJs7G5O8-00653-00114678-00114857 and their prices so if it fluctuates
1p0NJs7G5O8-00654-00114858-00115001 you're going to know another awesome
1p0NJs7G5O8-00655-00115002-00115151 feature that there is is the price
1p0NJs7G5O8-00656-00115152-00115349 optimization feature personally I think
1p0NJs7G5O8-00657-00115350-00115499 this was a fantastic feature to have
1p0NJs7G5O8-00658-00115500-00115739 because depending on how well or how bad
1p0NJs7G5O8-00659-00115740-00115913 a product is selling the price is going
1p0NJs7G5O8-00660-00115914-00116063 to be optimized if a product is selling
1p0NJs7G5O8-00661-00116064-00116254 super well then the system is going to
1p0NJs7G5O8-00662-00116255-00116386 automatically increase the price a
1p0NJs7G5O8-00663-00116388-00116531 little bit to be able to start making
1p0NJs7G5O8-00664-00116532-00116765 some more profits now on the end vice
1p0NJs7G5O8-00665-00116766-00116921 versa If the product isn't selling too
1p0NJs7G5O8-00666-00116922-00117065 well then it's going to lower the price
1p0NJs7G5O8-00667-00117066-00117184 a little bit to see if we can start
1p0NJs7G5O8-00668-00117185-00117371 getting some more sales in we also offer
1p0NJs7G5O8-00669-00117372-00117545 automatic tracking Updates this is a
1p0NJs7G5O8-00670-00117546-00117701 fantastic feature to have in my opinion
1p0NJs7G5O8-00671-00117702-00117910 because it completely takes out the
1p0NJs7G5O8-00672-00117911-00118115 entire responsibility of you having to
1p0NJs7G5O8-00673-00118116-00118247 update your custom summer with their
1p0NJs7G5O8-00674-00118248-00118402 tracking numbers and as we all know
1p0NJs7G5O8-00675-00118403-00118589 customers always want their tracking
1p0NJs7G5O8-00676-00118590-00118739 numbers so the moment that your supplier
1p0NJs7G5O8-00677-00118740-00118936 sends out the item and provides you with
1p0NJs7G5O8-00678-00118938-00119075 a tracking number auto DS will
1p0NJs7G5O8-00679-00119076-00119260 automatically take that and update your
1p0NJs7G5O8-00680-00119261-00119375 customer with it you also have an
1p0NJs7G5O8-00681-00119376-00119543 advanced image editor to optimize your
1p0NJs7G5O8-00682-00119544-00119734 images and resize them and you also have
1p0NJs7G5O8-00683-00119735-00119921 a one screen Inventory management where
1p0NJs7G5O8-00684-00119922-00120071 you can manage all of your inventory
1p0NJs7G5O8-00685-00120072-00120263 from just one screen there's a lot more
1p0NJs7G5O8-00686-00120264-00120460 features in our Auto DS platform so if
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1p0NJs7G5O8-00710-00124266-00124486 foreign
1p0NJs7G5O8-00711-00124488-00124727 [Music]
1p8axckKSe4-00000-00000088-00000271 you've invested a lot in your education
1p8axckKSe4-00001-00000272-00000430 and people have invested in you
1p8axckKSe4-00002-00000431-00000630 and let me tell you the world needs your
1p8axckKSe4-00003-00000631-00000807 talents man does it ever
1p8axckKSe4-00004-00000808-00001007 the world needs a lot and we need it
1p8axckKSe4-00005-00001008-00001150 from you
1p8axckKSe4-00006-00001151-00001319 we really do we need it from you young
1p8axckKSe4-00007-00001320-00001462 people i mean i'm not speaking for the
1p8axckKSe4-00008-00001463-00001591 rest of us up here but i know i'm
1p8axckKSe4-00009-00001592-00001823 getting a little grayer
1p8axckKSe4-00010-00001823-00001991 we need it from you the young people
1p8axckKSe4-00011-00001992-00002207 because remember this so you got to get
1p8axckKSe4-00012-00002208-00002326 out there
1p8axckKSe4-00013-00002327-00002495 you got to give it everything you got
1p8axckKSe4-00014-00002496-00002726 whether it's your time
1p8axckKSe4-00015-00002727-00003134 your your your talent your prayers
1p8axckKSe4-00016-00003135-00003519 or your treasures because remember this
1p8axckKSe4-00017-00003520-00003815 you will never see a u-haul behind a
1p8axckKSe4-00018-00003815-00004127 hearse
1p8axckKSe4-00019-00004128-00004431 i'll say it again
1p8axckKSe4-00020-00004432-00004735 you will never see a u-haul
1p8axckKSe4-00021-00004736-00005095 behind a hearse you can't take it with
1p8axckKSe4-00022-00005096-00005199 you
1p8axckKSe4-00023-00005200-00005518 the egyptians tried it
1p8axckKSe4-00024-00005519-00006079 and all they got was robbed
1p8axckKSe4-00025-00006080-00006414 so the question is what are you going to
1p8axckKSe4-00026-00006415-00006583 do with what you have i'm not talking
1p8axckKSe4-00027-00006584-00006791 about how much you have
1p8axckKSe4-00028-00006792-00006959 some of you are business majors some of
1p8axckKSe4-00029-00006959-00007206 you are theologians nurses sociologists
1p8axckKSe4-00030-00007208-00007414 some of you have money some of you have
1p8axckKSe4-00031-00007415-00007631 patience some of you have kindness
1p8axckKSe4-00032-00007631-00007855 some of you have loved some of you have
1p8axckKSe4-00033-00007856-00008095 the gift of long suffering whatever it
1p8axckKSe4-00034-00008095-00008303 is whatever your gift is
1p8axckKSe4-00035-00008304-00008574 what are you going to do with what you
1p8axckKSe4-00036-00008575-00008887 have
1p8axckKSe4-00037-00008888-00009231 fail big
1p8axckKSe4-00038-00009232-00009567 that's right fail big
1p8axckKSe4-00039-00009568-00009719 today is the beginning of the rest of
1p8axckKSe4-00040-00009720-00009871 your life and it can be it's going to be
1p8axckKSe4-00041-00009872-00010055 very frightening it's a new world out
1p8axckKSe4-00042-00010056-00010278 there it's a mean world out there and
1p8axckKSe4-00043-00010279-00010623 you only live once so do what you feel
1p8axckKSe4-00044-00010624-00010910 passionate about passionate about take
1p8axckKSe4-00045-00010911-00011087 chances
1p8axckKSe4-00046-00011088-00011406 professionally don't be afraid to fail
1p8axckKSe4-00047-00011407-00011599 there's an old iq test was
1p8axckKSe4-00048-00011600-00011942 nine dots and you had to draw
1p8axckKSe4-00049-00011943-00012135 five lines with a pencil within these
1p8axckKSe4-00050-00012136-00012295 nine dots
1p8axckKSe4-00051-00012296-00012551 without lifting the pencil the only way
1p8axckKSe4-00052-00012552-00012886 to do it was to go outside the box
1p8axckKSe4-00053-00012887-00013271 so don't be afraid to go outside the box
1p8axckKSe4-00054-00013272-00013622 don't be afraid to think outside the box
1p8axckKSe4-00055-00013623-00013822 don't be afraid to fail
1p8axckKSe4-00056-00013823-00014135 big to dream big
1p8axckKSe4-00057-00014136-00014543 but remember dreams
1p8axckKSe4-00058-00014544-00014906 without goals are just dreams
1p8axckKSe4-00059-00014907-00015030 [Music]
1p8axckKSe4-00060-00015031-00015543 and they ultimately fuel disappointment
1p8axckKSe4-00061-00015544-00016015 so have dreams but have goals
1p8axckKSe4-00062-00016016-00016375 life goals yearly goals monthly goals
1p8axckKSe4-00063-00016376-00016511 daily goals
1p8axckKSe4-00064-00016512-00016950 i try to give myself a goal every day
1p8axckKSe4-00065-00016951-00017350 sometimes just to not curse somebody out
1p8axckKSe4-00066-00017351-00017783 simple goals but have goals
1p8axckKSe4-00067-00017784-00018127 and understand that to achieve these
1p8axckKSe4-00068-00018128-00018230 goals
1p8axckKSe4-00069-00018231-00018558 you must apply discipline
1p8axckKSe4-00070-00018559-00018991 and consistency in order to achieve your
1p8axckKSe4-00071-00018992-00019135 goals you must apply
1p8axckKSe4-00072-00019136-00019403 discipline which you've already done and
1p8axckKSe4-00073-00019404-00019519 consistency
1p8axckKSe4-00074-00019520-00019750 every day not just on tuesday and miss a
1p8axckKSe4-00075-00019751-00019847 few days
1p8axckKSe4-00076-00019848-00020103 you have to work at it every day you
1p8axckKSe4-00077-00020104-00020294 have to plan
1p8axckKSe4-00078-00020295-00020455 every day you've heard the saying we
1p8axckKSe4-00079-00020456-00020686 don't plan to fail
1p8axckKSe4-00080-00020687-00021167 we fail to plan hard work
1p8axckKSe4-00081-00021168-00021614 works working really hard
1p8axckKSe4-00082-00021615-00021943 is what successful people do
1p8axckKSe4-00083-00021944-00022350 and in this text tweet
1p8axckKSe4-00084-00022351-00022719 twerk world that you've grown up in
1p8axckKSe4-00085-00022720-00023014 remember just because you're doing a lot
1p8axckKSe4-00086-00023015-00023263 more
1p8axckKSe4-00087-00023264-00023447 doesn't mean you're getting a lot more
1p8axckKSe4-00088-00023448-00023655 done
1p8axckKSe4-00089-00023656-00023814 remember that just because you're doing
1p8axckKSe4-00090-00023815-00024055 a lot more
1p8axckKSe4-00091-00024056-00024399 doesn't mean you're getting a lot more
1p8axckKSe4-00092-00024400-00024814 done don't confuse
1p8axckKSe4-00093-00024815-00025278 movement with progress
1p8axckKSe4-00094-00025279-00025414 my mother told me she said yeah cause
1p8axckKSe4-00095-00025415-00025567 you can run in place all the time and
1p8axckKSe4-00096-00025568-00025734 never get anywhere
1p8axckKSe4-00097-00025735-00025934 so continue to strive continue to have
1p8axckKSe4-00098-00025935-00026102 goals continue to
1p8axckKSe4-00099-00026104-00026439 progress
1p8axckKSe4-00100-00026439-00026727 i found that nothing in life is
1p8axckKSe4-00101-00026727-00026887 worthwhile
1p8axckKSe4-00102-00026888-00027180 unless you take risks nothing
1p8axckKSe4-00103-00027181-00027311 [Music]
1p8axckKSe4-00104-00027312-00027567 nelson mandela said there is no passion
1p8axckKSe4-00105-00027568-00027702 to be found
1p8axckKSe4-00106-00027704-00027990 playing small in settling for a life
1p8axckKSe4-00107-00027991-00028118 that's less
1p8axckKSe4-00108-00028119-00028399 than the one you're capable of living
1p8axckKSe4-00109-00028400-00028567 now i'm sure in your experiences in
1p8axckKSe4-00110-00028568-00028774 school and applying to college and
1p8axckKSe4-00111-00028775-00028951 picking your major and deciding what you
1p8axckKSe4-00112-00028952-00029143 want to do with life i'm sure people
1p8axckKSe4-00113-00029144-00029239 have told you
1p8axckKSe4-00114-00029239-00029390 to make sure you have something to fall
1p8axckKSe4-00115-00029391-00029583 back on make sure you got something to
1p8axckKSe4-00116-00029583-00029814 fall back on honey
1p8axckKSe4-00117-00029816-00030070 but i never understood that concept
1p8axckKSe4-00118-00030072-00030374 having something to fall back on
1p8axckKSe4-00119-00030375-00030679 if i'm going to fall i don't want to
1p8axckKSe4-00120-00030680-00030974 fall back on anything
1p8axckKSe4-00121-00030975-00031383 except my faith i want to fall forward
1p8axckKSe4-00122-00031383-00031567 i figure at least this way i'll see what
1p8axckKSe4-00123-00031568-00031918 i'm going to hit
1p8axckKSe4-00124-00031919-00032399 fall forward this is what i mean
1p8axckKSe4-00125-00032400-00032655 reggie jackson struck out 2600 times in
1p8axckKSe4-00126-00032656-00032807 his career the most
1p8axckKSe4-00127-00032808-00033015 in the history of baseball but you don't
1p8axckKSe4-00128-00033016-00033151 hear about the strikeouts
1p8axckKSe4-00129-00033152-00033311 people remember the home runs
1p8axckKSe4-00130-00033312-00033502 [Music]
1p8axckKSe4-00131-00033503-00033935 fall forward thomas edison conducted one
1p8axckKSe4-00132-00033936-00034127 thousand failed experiments did you know
1p8axckKSe4-00133-00034128-00034318 that i didn't know that
1p8axckKSe4-00134-00034319-00034574 because the one thousand and first was
1p8axckKSe4-00135-00034575-00034895 the light bulb
1p8axckKSe4-00136-00034896-00035295 all forward every failed experiment
1p8axckKSe4-00137-00035296-00035574 is one step closer to success you've got
1p8axckKSe4-00138-00035575-00035679 to take risks
1p8axckKSe4-00139-00035680-00035839 and i'm sure you've probably heard that
1p8axckKSe4-00140-00035840-00036030 before but i want to talk to you about
1p8axckKSe4-00141-00036031-00036102 why that's
1p8axckKSe4-00142-00036103-00036471 so important i got three reasons and
1p8axckKSe4-00143-00036472-00036807 then you can pick up your iphones
1p8axckKSe4-00144-00036808-00037143 first you will fail
1p8axckKSe4-00145-00037144-00037383 at some point in your life accept it you
1p8axckKSe4-00146-00037384-00037479 will lose
1p8axckKSe4-00147-00037480-00037702 you will embarrass yourself you will
1p8axckKSe4-00148-00037703-00037855 suck at something
1p8axckKSe4-00149-00037856-00038102 there's no doubt about it and i know
1p8axckKSe4-00150-00038103-00038255 that's probably not a traditional
1p8axckKSe4-00151-00038256-00038455 message for a graduation ceremony but
1p8axckKSe4-00152-00038456-00038543 hey
1p8axckKSe4-00153-00038544-00038774 i'm telling you embrace it because it's
1p8axckKSe4-00154-00038775-00038943 inevitable
1p8axckKSe4-00155-00038944-00039271 and i should know in the acting business
1p8axckKSe4-00156-00039272-00039455 you fail all the time early on in my
1p8axckKSe4-00157-00039456-00039574 career
1p8axckKSe4-00158-00039575-00039783 i auditioned for a part in a broadway
1p8axckKSe4-00159-00039784-00039935 musical
1p8axckKSe4-00160-00039936-00040190 perfect role for me i thought except for
1p8axckKSe4-00161-00040191-00040262 the fact that
1p8axckKSe4-00162-00040263-00040567 i can't sing
1p8axckKSe4-00163-00040568-00041062 i didn't get the job
1p8axckKSe4-00164-00041063-00041599 but here's the thing i didn't quit
1p8axckKSe4-00165-00041600-00041902 i didn't fall back
1p8axckKSe4-00166-00041903-00042079 i walked out of there to prepare for the
1p8axckKSe4-00167-00042080-00042279 next audition and the next audition and
1p8axckKSe4-00168-00042280-00042471 the next audition
1p8axckKSe4-00169-00042472-00042799 i prayed i
1p8axckKSe4-00170-00042800-00043271 prayed and i prayed
1p8axckKSe4-00171-00043272-00043615 but i continued to fail and fail
1p8axckKSe4-00172-00043616-00043767 and fail but it didn't matter because
1p8axckKSe4-00173-00043768-00044071 you know what there's an old saying
1p8axckKSe4-00174-00044072-00044239 you hang around the barber shop long
1p8axckKSe4-00175-00044240-00044351 enough sooner or later you're going to
1p8axckKSe4-00176-00044352-00044687 get a haircut
1p8axckKSe4-00177-00044688-00044887 so you will catch a break and i did
1p8axckKSe4-00178-00044888-00045158 catch a break
1p8axckKSe4-00179-00045159-00045502 last year i did a play called fences on
1p8axckKSe4-00180-00045503-00045711 broadway
1p8axckKSe4-00181-00045712-00045983 that's how someone talked about it won
1p8axckKSe4-00182-00045984-00046327 the tony award
1p8axckKSe4-00183-00046328-00046639 and i didn't have to sing by the way but
1p8axckKSe4-00184-00046640-00046862 here's the kicker
1p8axckKSe4-00185-00046863-00047190 it was at the court theater it was at
1p8axckKSe4-00186-00047191-00047351 the same theater
1p8axckKSe4-00187-00047352-00047630 that i failed that first audition 30
1p8axckKSe4-00188-00047631-00048207 years prior
1p8axckKSe4-00189-00048208-00048527 the point is and i'll pick up the pace
1p8axckKSe4-00190-00048528-00048751 the point is every graduate here today
1p8axckKSe4-00191-00048752-00048879 has the training
1p8axckKSe4-00192-00048880-00049190 and the talent to succeed but do you
1p8axckKSe4-00193-00049191-00049327 have the guts
1p8axckKSe4-00194-00049328-00049551 to fail here's my second point about
1p8axckKSe4-00195-00049552-00049727 failure if you don't
1p8axckKSe4-00196-00049728-00050207 fail you're not even trying
1p8axckKSe4-00197-00050208-00050446 i'll say it again if you don't fail
1p8axckKSe4-00198-00050447-00050623 you're not even trying my wife told me
1p8axckKSe4-00199-00050624-00050758 this great expression
1p8axckKSe4-00200-00050759-00051015 to get something you never had you have
1p8axckKSe4-00201-00051016-00051071 to do
1p8axckKSe4-00202-00051072-00051414 something you never did les brown's a
1p8axckKSe4-00203-00051415-00051599 motivational speaker he made an analogy
1p8axckKSe4-00204-00051600-00051679 about this
1p8axckKSe4-00205-00051679-00051894 he says imagine you're on your death bed
1p8axckKSe4-00206-00051895-00051999 and standing around your
1p8axckKSe4-00207-00052000-00052254 deathbed are the ghosts representing
1p8axckKSe4-00208-00052255-00052463 your unfulfilled potential
1p8axckKSe4-00209-00052464-00052694 the ghost of the ideas you never acted
1p8axckKSe4-00210-00052695-00052935 on the ghost of the talents you didn't
1p8axckKSe4-00211-00052936-00053015 use
1p8axckKSe4-00212-00053016-00053223 and they're standing around your bed
1p8axckKSe4-00213-00053224-00053407 angry disappointed
1p8axckKSe4-00214-00053408-00053750 and upset they say we we came to you
1p8axckKSe4-00215-00053751-00053950 because you could have brought us to
1p8axckKSe4-00216-00053951-00054119 life they say
1p8axckKSe4-00217-00054120-00054287 and now we have to go to the grave
1p8axckKSe4-00218-00054288-00054694 together so i ask you today
1p8axckKSe4-00219-00054695-00054847 how many ghosts are going to be around
1p8axckKSe4-00220-00054848-00055150 your bed when your time comes
1p8axckKSe4-00221-00055151-00055511 not only take risks but to be open to
1p8axckKSe4-00222-00055512-00055599 life
1p8axckKSe4-00223-00055600-00055871 to accept new views and to be open to
1p8axckKSe4-00224-00055872-00056030 new opinions
1p8axckKSe4-00225-00056032-00056238 to be willing to speak at a commencement
1p8axckKSe4-00226-00056239-00056438 at one of the best country best
1p8axckKSe4-00227-00056439-00056623 universities in the country even though
1p8axckKSe4-00228-00056624-00056799 you're scared stiff while it may be
1p8axckKSe4-00229-00056800-00056871 frightening
1p8axckKSe4-00230-00056872-00057215 it will also be rewarding because the
1p8axckKSe4-00231-00057216-00057375 chances you take
1p8axckKSe4-00232-00057376-00057750 the people you meet the people you love
1p8axckKSe4-00233-00057751-00058023 the faith that you have that's what's
1p8axckKSe4-00234-00058024-00058215 going to define you
1p8axckKSe4-00235-00058216-00058711 never be discouraged never hold back
1p8axckKSe4-00236-00058712-00059063 give everything you got and when you
1p8axckKSe4-00237-00059064-00059271 fall throughout life and
1p8axckKSe4-00238-00059272-00059741 remember this fall forward
1p8axckKSe4-00239-00059742-00059863 [Music]
1p8axckKSe4-00240-00059864-00060206 say thank you for grace
1p8axckKSe4-00241-00060207-00060391 thank you for mercy thank you for
1p8axckKSe4-00242-00060391-00060511 understanding
1p8axckKSe4-00243-00060512-00060726 thank you for wisdom thank you for
1p8axckKSe4-00244-00060727-00060830 parents
1p8axckKSe4-00245-00060832-00061006 thank you for love thank you for
1p8axckKSe4-00246-00061007-00061175 kindness thank you for
1p8axckKSe4-00247-00061176-00061471 humility thank you for peace thank you
1p8axckKSe4-00248-00061472-00061503 for
1p8axckKSe4-00249-00061504-00061919 prosperity say thank you in advance
1p8axckKSe4-00250-00061920-00062230 for what's already yours
1p8axckKSe4-00251-00062232-00062430 it's how i live my life that's why i why
1p8axckKSe4-00252-00062432-00062566 i am one of the reasons why i
1p8axckKSe4-00253-00062567-00062950 am today say thank you in advance
1p8axckKSe4-00254-00062951-00063335 for what is already yours true desire
1p8axckKSe4-00255-00063336-00063703 in the heart for anything good
1p8axckKSe4-00256-00063704-00064063 is god's proof to you sent beforehand
1p8axckKSe4-00257-00064064-00064606 to indicate that it's yours already
1p8axckKSe4-00258-00064607-00064911 say it again true desire
1p8axckKSe4-00259-00064912-00065119 in the heart that itch that you have
1p8axckKSe4-00260-00065120-00065294 whatever it is you want to do
1p8axckKSe4-00261-00065295-00065454 that thing that you want to do to help
1p8axckKSe4-00262-00065455-00065719 others and to to grow and to make money
1p8axckKSe4-00263-00065720-00065959 that desire that it's that's god's proof
1p8axckKSe4-00264-00065960-00066079 to you
1p8axckKSe4-00265-00066080-00066311 sent beforehand already to indicate that
1p8axckKSe4-00266-00066312-00066526 it's yours
1p8axckKSe4-00267-00066527-00066894 and anything you want good
1p8axckKSe4-00268-00066895-00067335 you can have so claim it
1p8axckKSe4-00269-00067336-00067647 work hard to get it when you get it
1p8axckKSe4-00270-00067648-00068023 reach back pull someone else up
1p8axckKSe4-00271-00068024-00068431 each one teach one
1p8axckKSe4-00272-00068432-00068799 don't just aspire to make
1p8axckKSe4-00273-00068800-00069167 a living aspire
1p8axckKSe4-00274-00069168-00070631 to make a difference
1p8axckKSe4-00275-00070632-00070839 you
1O2-ys_DUro-00000-00000055-00000315 a hemispherical combustion chamber is a
1O2-ys_DUro-00001-00000316-00000499 type of combustion chamber in a
1O2-ys_DUro-00002-00000500-00000733 reciprocating internal combustion engine
1O2-ys_DUro-00003-00000734-00000964 with a dome cylinder head the
1O2-ys_DUro-00004-00000965-00001179 hemispherical shape provides a number of
1O2-ys_DUro-00005-00001180-00001414 advantages over a reverse flow cylinder
1O2-ys_DUro-00006-00001415-00001594 head but comes up short in others
1O2-ys_DUro-00007-00001595-00001860 particularly in carbureted engines an
1O2-ys_DUro-00008-00001861-00002065 engine featuring this type of
1O2-ys_DUro-00009-00002066-00002293 hemispherical chamber is known as a Hemi
1O2-ys_DUro-00010-00002294-00002858 engine
1O2-ys_DUro-00011-00002859-00003390 topic history
1O2-ys_DUro-00012-00003392-00003622 hemispherical combustion chambers were
1O2-ys_DUro-00013-00003624-00003782 introduced on some of the earliest
1O2-ys_DUro-00014-00003783-00003920 automotive engines
1O2-ys_DUro-00015-00003921-00004121 shortly after proving the concept of
1O2-ys_DUro-00016-00004122-00004351 internal combustion engines themselves
1O2-ys_DUro-00017-00004352-00004622 their name reflects the concept of a
1O2-ys_DUro-00018-00004623-00004808 dome cylinder head and the top of the
1O2-ys_DUro-00019-00004809-00004970 piston enclosing a space that
1O2-ys_DUro-00020-00004971-00005213 approximates a half of a sphere Hemi +
1O2-ys_DUro-00021-00005214-00005461 sphere classical although in practice it
1O2-ys_DUro-00022-00005462-00005700 is generally less than half
1O2-ys_DUro-00023-00005701-00005906 hemispherical cylinder heads have been
1O2-ys_DUro-00024-00005907-00006193 used since at least 1901 they were used
1O2-ys_DUro-00025-00006194-00006488 by the Belgian car maker pipe in 1905 in
1O2-ys_DUro-00026-00006489-00006924 the 1907 Fiat 130 HP Grand Prix racer
1O2-ys_DUro-00027-00006925-00007295 the Peugeot Grand Prix car of 1912 in
1O2-ys_DUro-00028-00007295-00007585 the Alfa Romeo Grand Prix car of 1914
1O2-ys_DUro-00029-00007586-00007856 both were for valve engines also Daimler
1O2-ys_DUro-00030-00007856-00008087 and Riley were also using hemispherical
1O2-ys_DUro-00031-00008088-00008405 combustion chambers Stutz beginning in
1O2-ys_DUro-00032-00008406-00008734 1912 used for valve engines conceptually
1O2-ys_DUro-00033-00008735-00009049 anticipating modern car engines other
1O2-ys_DUro-00034-00009050-00009344 examples include the BMW double push rod
1O2-ys_DUro-00035-00009345-00009587 design adopted by Bristol cars the
1O2-ys_DUro-00036-00009588-00009905 Peugeot 403 the Toyota Tianjin and
1O2-ys_DUro-00037-00009906-00010157 Toyota Vee engine Toyota's first v8
1O2-ys_DUro-00038-00010158-00010385 engine and Miller racing engines and the
1O2-ys_DUro-00039-00010386-00010671 Jaguar XK engine
1O2-ys_DUro-00040-00010672-00011033 you
1O2-ys_DUro-00041-00011034-00011685 topic technology and implementation
1O2-ys_DUro-00042-00011686-00012048 a hemispherical head hemi-head gives an
1O2-ys_DUro-00043-00012049-00012219 efficient combustion chamber with
1O2-ys_DUro-00044-00012220-00012423 minimal heat loss to the head and allows
1O2-ys_DUro-00045-00012424-00012783 for two large valves however a Hemi head
1O2-ys_DUro-00046-00012784-00012999 usually allows no more than two valves
1O2-ys_DUro-00047-00013000-00013179 per cylinder due to the difficulty in
1O2-ys_DUro-00048-00013180-00013394 arranging the valve gear for four valves
1O2-ys_DUro-00049-00013396-00013599 at diverging angles and these large
1O2-ys_DUro-00050-00013600-00013782 valves are necessarily heavier than
1O2-ys_DUro-00051-00013783-00013988 those in a multi-valve engine of similar
1O2-ys_DUro-00052-00013990-00014166 valve area as well as generally
1O2-ys_DUro-00053-00014166-00014481 requiring more valve lift the intake and
1O2-ys_DUro-00054-00014482-00014703 exhaust valves lie on opposite sides of
1O2-ys_DUro-00055-00014704-00014925 the chamber and necessitate ER cross
1O2-ys_DUro-00056-00014926-00015225 flow head design since the combustion
1O2-ys_DUro-00057-00015226-00015480 chamber is virtually a hemisphere a flat
1O2-ys_DUro-00058-00015481-00015681 top piston yields a lower compression
1O2-ys_DUro-00059-00015682-00015897 ratio unless a smaller chamber is
1O2-ys_DUro-00060-00015897-00016188 utilized there is a misconception that
1O2-ys_DUro-00061-00016188-00016482 all Hemi engines have dome Pistons this
1O2-ys_DUro-00062-00016483-00016728 is not true some of the modern factory
1O2-ys_DUro-00063-00016729-00016932 Hemi engines that have high compression
1O2-ys_DUro-00064-00016933-00017325 ratios such as Chrysler's 2009 5.7 L
1O2-ys_DUro-00065-00017326-00017640 engine which is 10.5 1/2 dome pistons
1O2-ys_DUro-00066-00017641-00017922 and some of Chrysler's 5.7 engines have
1O2-ys_DUro-00067-00017923-00018222 flattop pistons typically high
1O2-ys_DUro-00068-00018223-00018546 compression ratios use 92 to 93 octane
1O2-ys_DUro-00069-00018547-00018875 gasoline theoretically if the engine
1O2-ys_DUro-00070-00018876-00019107 required a low compression ratio due to
1O2-ys_DUro-00071-00019108-00019322 the fact that it is supercharged flat
1O2-ys_DUro-00072-00019323-00019539 top pistons can be used or if the goal
1O2-ys_DUro-00073-00019540-00019779 is to use a lower octane gasoline flat
1O2-ys_DUro-00074-00019780-00019989 top Pistons can also be used
1O2-ys_DUro-00075-00019990-00020241 there are many Hemi engines with flat
1O2-ys_DUro-00076-00020242-00020568 top Pistons desired compression ratio is
1O2-ys_DUro-00077-00020569-00020769 key in determining piston shape and
1O2-ys_DUro-00078-00020770-00020979 combustion chamber size along with many
1O2-ys_DUro-00079-00020980-00021315 other factors such as combustion chamber
1O2-ys_DUro-00080-00021316-00021483 volume
1O2-ys_DUro-00081-00021484-00021794 piston compression height piston valve
1O2-ys_DUro-00082-00021795-00022266 relief volume piston dome volume piston
1O2-ys_DUro-00083-00022267-00022643 dish volume head gaskets thickness and
1O2-ys_DUro-00084-00022644-00023052 piston to deck clearance another example
1O2-ys_DUro-00085-00023053-00023238 of a Hemi flattop piston is the
1O2-ys_DUro-00086-00023239-00023538 aftermarket manley chrysler 6.1 L Hemi
1O2-ys_DUro-00087-00023539-00023900 flattop piston significant challenges in
1O2-ys_DUro-00088-00023901-00024078 the commercialization of engines
1O2-ys_DUro-00089-00024079-00024275 utilizing hemispherical chambers
1O2-ys_DUro-00090-00024276-00024458 revolved around the design of the valve
1O2-ys_DUro-00091-00024459-00024663 actuation and how to make it effective
1O2-ys_DUro-00092-00024664-00024921 efficient and reliable at an acceptable
1O2-ys_DUro-00093-00024922-00025224 cost this complexity was referenced
1O2-ys_DUro-00094-00025225-00025413 early in Chrysler's development of their
1O2-ys_DUro-00095-00025414-00025689 1950s Hemi engine the head was referred
1O2-ys_DUro-00096-00025689-00025899 to in company advertising as the double
1O2-ys_DUro-00097-00025900-00026485 rocker head
1O2-ys_DUro-00098-00026486-00027108 topic benefits and drawbacks
1O2-ys_DUro-00099-00027110-00027313 although wedge head design offers
1O2-ys_DUro-00100-00027314-00027564 simplified valve actuation it usually
1O2-ys_DUro-00101-00027566-00027711 does so by placing the valve
1O2-ys_DUro-00102-00027712-00027927 side-by-side within the chamber with
1O2-ys_DUro-00103-00027929-00028249 parallel stem axis this can restrict the
1O2-ys_DUro-00104-00028250-00028470 flow of the intake and exhaust into and
1O2-ys_DUro-00105-00028472-00028636 out of the chamber by limiting the
1O2-ys_DUro-00106-00028637-00028858 diameters of valve heads to total no
1O2-ys_DUro-00107-00028858-00029032 more than the bore of the cylinder in a
1O2-ys_DUro-00108-00029033-00029326 two valve per cylinder arrangement with
1O2-ys_DUro-00109-00029327-00029512 a hemispherical chamber with splayed
1O2-ys_DUro-00110-00029513-00029731 valve stem angle this limitation is
1O2-ys_DUro-00111-00029732-00029932 increased by the angle making the total
1O2-ys_DUro-00112-00029933-00030183 valve diameter size possible to exceed
1O2-ys_DUro-00113-00030185-00030373 the bore size within an overhead valve
1O2-ys_DUro-00114-00030374-00030720 configuration CI oen j'en for another
1O2-ys_DUro-00115-00030722-00031042 method also the splayed valve angle
1O2-ys_DUro-00116-00031043-00031279 causes the valve seat plane to be tilted
1O2-ys_DUro-00117-00031280-00031486 giving a straighter flow path for the
1O2-ys_DUro-00118-00031487-00031687 intake and exhaust to from the port
1O2-ys_DUro-00119-00031688-00031993 exiting the cylinder head engineers have
1O2-ys_DUro-00120-00031994-00032155 learned that while increasing the valve
1O2-ys_DUro-00121-00032156-00032364 size with straighter port is beneficial
1O2-ys_DUro-00122-00032366-00032583 for increasing the maximum power at high
1O2-ys_DUro-00123-00032585-00032884 rpm it slows the intake flow speed not
1O2-ys_DUro-00124-00032885-00033091 providing the best combustion event for
1O2-ys_DUro-00125-00033092-00033325 emissions efficiency or power in the
1O2-ys_DUro-00126-00033326-00033682 normal rpm range domed Pistons are
1O2-ys_DUro-00127-00033683-00033853 commonly used to maintain a higher
1O2-ys_DUro-00128-00033854-00034093 mechanical compression ratio which tend
1O2-ys_DUro-00129-00034094-00034267 to increase the flame propagation
1O2-ys_DUro-00130-00034268-00034471 distance being also detrimental to
1O2-ys_DUro-00131-00034472-00034678 efficient combustion unless the number
1O2-ys_DUro-00132-00034679-00034959 of spark plugs per cylinder is increased
1O2-ys_DUro-00133-00034960-00035251 flame temperatures are very high leading
1O2-ys_DUro-00134-00035252-00035440 to excessive NOx output which may
1O2-ys_DUro-00135-00035441-00035686 require exhaust gas recirculation and
1O2-ys_DUro-00136-00035687-00035875 other emission control measures to meet
1O2-ys_DUro-00137-00035876-00036166 modern standards this is one of the main
1O2-ys_DUro-00138-00036167-00036426 reasons for its decline in popularity
1O2-ys_DUro-00139-00036427-00036697 other drawbacks of the hemispherical
1O2-ys_DUro-00140-00036698-00036883 chamber include increased production
1O2-ys_DUro-00141-00036884-00037180 cost and high relative weight 25%
1O2-ys_DUro-00142-00037181-00037354 heavier than a comparable wedge head
1O2-ys_DUro-00143-00037355-00037642 according to Chrysler's engineers these
1O2-ys_DUro-00144-00037643-00037846 have pushed the Hemi head out of favour
1O2-ys_DUro-00145-00037847-00038103 in the modern era
1O2-ys_DUro-00146-00038104-00038465 you
1O2-ys_DUro-00147-00038466-00039335 topic usage
1O2-ys_DUro-00148-00039336-00039870 topic Alfa Romeo
1O2-ys_DUro-00149-00039871-00040143 Alfa Romeo has produced many successful
1O2-ys_DUro-00150-00040144-00040399 hemi-head engines throughout the years
1O2-ys_DUro-00151-00040400-00040614 arguably one of their most beloved
1O2-ys_DUro-00152-00040615-00040857 examples is giuseppe beceause original
1O2-ys_DUro-00153-00040858-00041181 2.5 litre v6 which has been cited by
1O2-ys_DUro-00154-00041182-00041346 some as one of the best and most
1O2-ys_DUro-00155-00041347-00041562 distinctive sounding production engines
1O2-ys_DUro-00156-00041563-00041906 even in its latter 24v forms of all time
1O2-ys_DUro-00157-00041907-00042189 part of this praise is likely because
1O2-ys_DUro-00158-00042190-00042381 the hemispherical heads on the original
1O2-ys_DUro-00159-00042382-00042576 2 valve engine allowed for an almost
1O2-ys_DUro-00160-00042577-00042752 completely straight exhaust port
1O2-ys_DUro-00161-00042753-00042981 resulting in a less diluted or muddied
1O2-ys_DUro-00162-00042982-00043233 engine sound allowing Alfa Romeo to use
1O2-ys_DUro-00163-00043234-00043452 quieter stock exhausts without losing
1O2-ys_DUro-00164-00043453-00043637 much of the distinct and beloved race
1O2-ys_DUro-00165-00043638-00043922 bred engine noise
1O2-ys_DUro-00166-00043923-00044264 you
1O2-ys_DUro-00167-00044265-00044790 topic Aston Martin
1O2-ys_DUro-00168-00044791-00045205 Aston Martin's famous dohc for cams v8
1O2-ys_DUro-00169-00045206-00045427 used a hemispherical chamber during the
1O2-ys_DUro-00170-00045428-00045726 late 1960s through to the late 1980s
1O2-ys_DUro-00171-00045727-00046048 each cam controlled one set of Valve's
1O2-ys_DUro-00172-00046049-00046290 either a bank of intake valves or a bank
1O2-ys_DUro-00173-00046291-00046637 of exhaust valves the Aston Martin v
1O2-ys_DUro-00174-00046638-00047458 85.3 L 5340 CC 325 in three produced 315
1O2-ys_DUro-00175-00047459-00048242 horsepower 235 kilowatts
1O2-ys_DUro-00176-00048243-00048734 topic Chrysler
1O2-ys_DUro-00177-00048735-00049001 perhaps the most widely known proponent
1O2-ys_DUro-00178-00049002-00049205 of the hemispherical chamber design is
1O2-ys_DUro-00179-00049206-00049520 the Chrysler Corporation Chrysler became
1O2-ys_DUro-00180-00049521-00049772 identified primarily by trademarking Lee
1O2-ys_DUro-00181-00049773-00050030 Hemi name and then using it extensively
1O2-ys_DUro-00182-00050031-00050306 in their advertising campaigns beginning
1O2-ys_DUro-00183-00050307-00050678 in the 1960s Chrysler has produced three
1O2-ys_DUro-00184-00050679-00050906 generations of such engines the first
1O2-ys_DUro-00185-00050907-00051125 the Chrysler firepower engine in the
1O2-ys_DUro-00186-00051126-00051560 1950s the second the 426 Hemi developed
1O2-ys_DUro-00187-00051561-00051851 for NASCAR in 1964 and produced through
1O2-ys_DUro-00188-00051852-00052196 the early 1970s and finally the new Hemi
1O2-ys_DUro-00189-00052197-00052586 in the early 2000s currently Chrysler
1O2-ys_DUro-00190-00052587-00052790 produces four variations of the Hemi
1O2-ys_DUro-00191-00052791-00053080 engine a 5.7 L dat depending on
1O2-ys_DUro-00192-00053082-00053542 configuration makes between 360 and 395
1O2-ys_DUro-00193-00053544-00053882 horsepower and 390 to 407 pounds
1O2-ys_DUro-00194-00053883-00054461 asterisk ft 529 to 552 an asterisk M of
1O2-ys_DUro-00195-00054462-00054884 torque a 6.4 L also known as the 392
1O2-ys_DUro-00196-00054885-00055254 cubic inch that makes 485 horsepower and
1O2-ys_DUro-00197-00055255-00055769 475 pound-feet 644 Nm of torque are
1O2-ys_DUro-00198-00055770-00056102 different 6.4 L that makes 410
1O2-ys_DUro-00199-00056103-00056636 horsepower and 425 pound-feet 576 Nm of
1O2-ys_DUro-00200-00056637-00056966 torque and a supercharged 6.2 L commonly
1O2-ys_DUro-00201-00056966-00057248 known as the Hellcat that makes 707
1O2-ys_DUro-00202-00057249-00057704 horsepower and 650 pound-feet 881 Nm of
1O2-ys_DUro-00203-00057704-00057832 torque
1O2-ys_DUro-00204-00057833-00058094 Chrysler also released a hemi 6 in
1O2-ys_DUro-00205-00058095-00058313 australia with a non full hemispherical
1O2-ys_DUro-00206-00058314-00058651 chamber but the top-of-the-line 4.3 L
1O2-ys_DUro-00207-00058652-00059107 265 cubic inch motor made 302 horsepower
1O2-ys_DUro-00208-00059108-00059647 225 kilowatts they came out as 215,000
1O2-ys_DUro-00209-00059648-00060244 120 horsepower 245,000 160 horsepower
1O2-ys_DUro-00210-00060245-00060770 265 STD 203 horsepower
1O2-ys_DUro-00211-00060771-00061112 you
1O2-ys_DUro-00212-00061113-00061583 topic fought
1O2-ys_DUro-00213-00061584-00061832 ardan heads for the Ford flathead were
1O2-ys_DUro-00214-00061833-00062057 perhaps the first use of a hemispherical
1O2-ys_DUro-00215-00062058-00062314 head on a readily available American v8
1O2-ys_DUro-00216-00062315-00062660 first offered in 1947 is an aftermarket
1O2-ys_DUro-00217-00062661-00062897 product these heads converted the Ford
1O2-ys_DUro-00218-00062898-00063128 flathead to overhead valves operating in
1O2-ys_DUro-00219-00063129-00063373 a hemispherical chamber Zora
1O2-ys_DUro-00220-00063374-00063632 arkus-duntov who later worked for GM and
1O2-ys_DUro-00221-00063633-00063800 was a major force behind the development
1O2-ys_DUro-00222-00063801-00064022 of the Chevrolet Corvette and his
1O2-ys_DUro-00223-00064023-00064516 brother Europe Withey are done of Arden
1O2-ys_DUro-00224-00064516-00064754 Ford produced an engine with two
1O2-ys_DUro-00225-00064754-00064985 overhead cams one camper head and
1O2-ys_DUro-00226-00064986-00065228 hemispherical chambers in the mid-1960s
1O2-ys_DUro-00227-00065229-00065729 the engine displacing 425 cubic inches
1O2-ys_DUro-00228-00065730-00065891 and belonging to the faith family of
1O2-ys_DUro-00229-00065892-00066368 Ford engines was known as the 427 sohc
1O2-ys_DUro-00230-00066369-00066677 it was also known as the camera it was
1O2-ys_DUro-00231-00066678-00066962 basically a set of sohc Hemi heads that
1O2-ys_DUro-00232-00066963-00067279 bolted onto ford's PHA engine block the
1O2-ys_DUro-00233-00067280-00067565 1964 engine was designed in ninety days
1O2-ys_DUro-00234-00067566-00067769 of intensive engineering effort for use
1O2-ys_DUro-00235-00067770-00068261 in racing the 427 sohc used the side
1O2-ys_DUro-00236-00068262-00068489 Euler engine block modified slightly to
1O2-ys_DUro-00237-00068490-00068684 deal with the missing in block cam among
1O2-ys_DUro-00238-00068685-00069014 other OHC issues because of their power
1O2-ys_DUro-00239-00069015-00069224 levels and the fact that Chrysler had
1O2-ys_DUro-00240-00069225-00069632 showed bill France that a DOHC 426 Hemi
1O2-ys_DUro-00241-00069633-00069809 was in the works it was banned from
1O2-ys_DUro-00242-00069810-00070019 NASCAR races though allowed in certain
1O2-ys_DUro-00243-00070020-00070388 drag racing passes after the NASCAR ban
1O2-ys_DUro-00244-00070389-00070652 Ford continued to produce the sohc
1O2-ys_DUro-00245-00070653-00070874 selling it over-the-counter to races and
1O2-ys_DUro-00246-00070875-00071075 others who used it to power many altered
1O2-ys_DUro-00247-00071076-00071345 wheelbase a FX Mustangs and supercharged
1O2-ys_DUro-00248-00071346-00071693 Top Fuel dragsters Connie Kalitta Pete
1O2-ys_DUro-00249-00071694-00072035 Robinson and snake Prudhomme all used
1O2-ys_DUro-00250-00072036-00072331 the engine in the Top Fuel racers in
1O2-ys_DUro-00251-00072332-00072697 1967 Connie colitas sohc powered
1O2-ys_DUro-00252-00072698-00073040 bounty-hunter won Top Fuel on is at AHAR
1O2-ys_DUro-00253-00073041-00073352 NHRA and NASCAR winter meets becoming
1O2-ys_DUro-00254-00073353-00073652 the only Triple Crown winner in drag
1O2-ys_DUro-00255-00073653-00073922 racing history dynamometer results of
1O2-ys_DUro-00256-00073923-00074192 the day showed the sohc Hemi producing
1O2-ys_DUro-00257-00074193-00074585 almost 700 horsepower 522 kilowatts in
1O2-ys_DUro-00258-00074586-00074939 crate form 100 horsepower per liter
1O2-ys_DUro-00259-00074940-00075131 the overhead cams meant that it was not
1O2-ys_DUro-00260-00075132-00075362 as RPM limited as the Chrysler Hemis
1O2-ys_DUro-00261-00075363-00075524 were with the push rods and heavy and
1O2-ys_DUro-00262-00075525-00075770 complex valve trains later ford engine
1O2-ys_DUro-00263-00075771-00075968 designs with hemispherical chambers
1O2-ys_DUro-00264-00075969-00076196 included the Calliope which used to in
1O2-ys_DUro-00265-00076197-00076397 block cams arranged one over the other
1O2-ys_DUro-00266-00076398-00076646 to drive three valves per hemispherical
1O2-ys_DUro-00267-00076647-00076922 chamber the push rods activating the
1O2-ys_DUro-00268-00076923-00077120 valves from the top camshaft were almost
1O2-ys_DUro-00269-00077121-00077528 horizontal in 1968 ford brought out a
1O2-ys_DUro-00270-00077529-00077782 completely new engine family called the
1O2-ys_DUro-00271-00077783-00078185 385 series this engines heads used a
1O2-ys_DUro-00272-00078186-00078374 modified form of the hemispherical
1O2-ys_DUro-00273-00078375-00078668 chamber called semi Hemi in the 1970s
1O2-ys_DUro-00274-00078669-00078893 Ford designed and produced a small-block
1O2-ys_DUro-00275-00078894-00079094 engine with hemispherical heads to
1O2-ys_DUro-00276-00079095-00079292 address the growing concerns about fuel
1O2-ys_DUro-00277-00079293-00079610 economy unfortunately even with an ahead
1O2-ys_DUro-00278-00079611-00079856 of its time direct fuel injection system
1O2-ys_DUro-00279-00079857-00080084 feeding a stratified charge chamber the
1O2-ys_DUro-00280-00080085-00080282 Hemis emissions could not be made clean
1O2-ys_DUro-00281-00080283-00080506 enough for compliance with regulations
1O2-ys_DUro-00282-00080507-00080741 this plus the cost of the valve
1O2-ys_DUro-00283-00080742-00080990 actuation systems along with the cost of
1O2-ys_DUro-00284-00080991-00081167 the high-pressure pump needed to deliver
1O2-ys_DUro-00285-00081168-00081368 fuel directly into the chamber as well
1O2-ys_DUro-00286-00081369-00081599 as the Gilmer belt drive system needed
1O2-ys_DUro-00287-00081600-00081746 to drive the pump made further
1O2-ys_DUro-00288-00081747-00082034 development pointless at the time most
1O2-ys_DUro-00289-00082035-00082325 1980s four-cylinder Ford's used the Ford
1O2-ys_DUro-00290-00082326-00082711 CVH engine CVH meaning compound valve
1O2-ys_DUro-00291-00082712-00083370 hemispherical head
1O2-ys_DUro-00292-00083371-00083854 topic Jaguar
1O2-ys_DUro-00293-00083855-00084118 Jaguar used this head design beginning
1O2-ys_DUro-00294-00084119-00084418 in 1949 on the legendary XK engines
1O2-ys_DUro-00295-00084419-00084607 which powered cars ranging from the
1O2-ys_DUro-00296-00084608-00085026 LeMans winning d-type to the xj6
1O2-ys_DUro-00297-00085027-00085369 you
1O2-ys_DUro-00298-00085370-00085867 topic Lancia
1O2-ys_DUro-00299-00085868-00086197 the Lancia v4 engine and Lancia v6
1O2-ys_DUro-00300-00086198-00086379 engine both used hemispherical
1O2-ys_DUro-00301-00086380-00087010 combustion chambers
1O2-ys_DUro-00302-00087011-00087512 topic Lotus
1O2-ys_DUro-00303-00087513-00087788 Lotus has used hemispherical chambers in
1O2-ys_DUro-00304-00087789-00088030 some of their engines see photo to right
1O2-ys_DUro-00305-00088031-00088334 the relatively large valves possible in
1O2-ys_DUro-00306-00088335-00088538 such a chamber allowed large volumes of
1O2-ys_DUro-00307-00088539-00088751 air fuel mixture to enter and exit the
1O2-ys_DUro-00308-00088752-00088961 chamber quickly not always completely
1O2-ys_DUro-00309-00088962-00089537 combusted
1O2-ys_DUro-00310-00089538-00090126 topic mercedes-benz
1O2-ys_DUro-00311-00090127-00090349 hemispherical chambers were a feature of
1O2-ys_DUro-00312-00090350-00090685 the m102 engine introduced in 1980 which
1O2-ys_DUro-00313-00090686-00090874 together with the cross flow head design
1O2-ys_DUro-00314-00090875-00091141 promoted greater efficiency over the m11
1O2-ys_DUro-00315-00091142-00091793 5 engine it replaced
1O2-ys_DUro-00316-00091794-00092286 topic mg
1O2-ys_DUro-00317-00092287-00092544 the mg Factory in Abingdon on Thames
1O2-ys_DUro-00318-00092545-00092742 produced a twin-cam variant of the
1O2-ys_DUro-00319-00092743-00093165 pushrod 1600 Malagasy re aries MK i mg
1O2-ys_DUro-00320-00093166-00093639 mg a line from 1958 to 1960 the original
1O2-ys_DUro-00321-00093640-00094092 pushrod 1588 CC cast-iron block was
1O2-ys_DUro-00322-00094093-00094296 crowned with a cast aluminum twin cam
1O2-ys_DUro-00323-00094297-00094518 cylinder head which included one inlet
1O2-ys_DUro-00324-00094519-00094818 and exhaust valve each per cylinder this
1O2-ys_DUro-00325-00094819-00095016 configuration enabled a cross-flow
1O2-ys_DUro-00326-00095017-00095316 hemi-head circulation within the
1O2-ys_DUro-00327-00095317-00095547 combustion chamber that enabled improved
1O2-ys_DUro-00328-00095548-00095781 breathing volumetric efficiency as well
1O2-ys_DUro-00329-00095782-00096012 as utilization of enlarged valves and
1O2-ys_DUro-00330-00096013-00096306 dome Pistons early versions proved
1O2-ys_DUro-00331-00096307-00096504 fragile on the street and in competition
1O2-ys_DUro-00332-00096505-00096774 due to pre-admission detonation an oil
1O2-ys_DUro-00333-00096775-00096954 loss which led to decreasing the
1O2-ys_DUro-00334-00096955-00097314 compression ratio from 9.1 to 8.3 with
1O2-ys_DUro-00335-00097315-00097620 redesigned Pistons it was a successful
1O2-ys_DUro-00336-00097621-00097860 update but sales dropped off so rapidly
1O2-ys_DUro-00337-00097861-00098082 the company halted twin cam production
1O2-ys_DUro-00338-00098083-00098259 and used the matching chassis for some
1O2-ys_DUro-00339-00098260-00098337 MGAs
1O2-ys_DUro-00340-00098338-00098667 with pushrod engines known as the 1600
1O2-ys_DUro-00341-00098668-00098976 Malagasy re aries MK i and MK III deluxe
1O2-ys_DUro-00342-00098977-00099538 models
1O2-ys_DUro-00343-00099539-00100051 topic Mitsubishi
1O2-ys_DUro-00344-00100052-00100323 Mitsubishi produced several Hemi engines
1O2-ys_DUro-00345-00100324-00100575 including the Orion astron and satin
1O2-ys_DUro-00346-00100576-00101141 units
1O2-ys_DUro-00347-00101142-00101624 topic Porsha
1O2-ys_DUro-00348-00101625-00101846 Porcia has made extensive use of
1O2-ys_DUro-00349-00101847-00102038 hemi-head engines including the
1O2-ys_DUro-00350-00102039-00102269 air-cooled flat-six engine in porsche 9
1O2-ys_DUro-00351-00102270-00102859 1 1 models from 1963 to 1999 the 1973
1O2-ys_DUro-00352-00102860-00103221 2.7 l version generated 56 horsepower
1O2-ys_DUro-00353-00103222-00103454 per naturally aspirated liter of piston
1O2-ys_DUro-00354-00103455-00104033 displacement
1O2-ys_DUro-00355-00104034-00104538 topic Toyota
1O2-ys_DUro-00356-00104539-00104831 Toyota Motor corporation's vie family of
1O2-ys_DUro-00357-00104832-00105072 engines were a longitudinal e mounted v8
1O2-ys_DUro-00358-00105073-00105350 engine design they were used from the
1O2-ys_DUro-00359-00105351-00105732 1960s through the 1990s the V family
1O2-ys_DUro-00360-00105733-00105890 engine was used in the prestigious
1O2-ys_DUro-00361-00105891-00106170 Toyota sentry Toyota had worked with
1O2-ys_DUro-00362-00106171-00106395 Yamaha to produce the first Japanese
1O2-ys_DUro-00363-00106396-00106691 full aluminum alloy block engine the V
1O2-ys_DUro-00364-00106692-00106872 family is often referred to as the
1O2-ys_DUro-00365-00106873-00107073 Toyota Hemi as the engine features a
1O2-ys_DUro-00366-00107074-00107268 similar cylinder head design to those
1O2-ys_DUro-00367-00107269-00107481 found on the Chrysler's Hemi even though
1O2-ys_DUro-00368-00107482-00107682 most of the engine design is completely
1O2-ys_DUro-00369-00107683-00108104 different the V 2.6 L engine was first
1O2-ys_DUro-00370-00108105-00108398 used in the crown eight from 1964 to
1O2-ys_DUro-00371-00108399-00108645 1967 as part of the second generation
1O2-ys_DUro-00372-00108646-00108986 crown range thereafter the crown eight
1O2-ys_DUro-00373-00108988-00109206 was replaced by the upmarket Toyota
1O2-ys_DUro-00374-00109207-00109601 century the three volts four volts and 5
1O2-ys_DUro-00375-00109602-00109814 volts engines were used in the Toyota
1O2-ys_DUro-00376-00109815-00110097 century up until 1997 when it got a
1O2-ys_DUro-00377-00110098-00110373 complete redesign and gained the 5.0 l
1O2-ys_DUro-00378-00110374-00110840 1gz a v12 the V Series engines like
1O2-ys_DUro-00379-00110841-00111089 several Toyota Motor Corporation engines
1O2-ys_DUro-00380-00111090-00111503 eg 2 TC 2 M 4 M etc at the time had a
1O2-ys_DUro-00381-00111504-00111731 hemispherical combustion chamber the
1O2-ys_DUro-00382-00111732-00112010 spark plugs were located at the top of
1O2-ys_DUro-00383-00112011-00112647 the combustion chamber
1O2-ys_DUro-00384-00112648-00113358 topic design evolution in modern engines
1O2-ys_DUro-00385-00113359-00113583 in the modern emissions era the hemi
1O2-ys_DUro-00386-00113584-00113782 chamber has begun to fade away from
1O2-ys_DUro-00387-00113783-00114084 continuing development the hemispherical
1O2-ys_DUro-00388-00114085-00114295 combustion chamber is the simplest and
1O2-ys_DUro-00389-00114296-00114619 easiest designed to understand as such
1O2-ys_DUro-00390-00114620-00114844 it has served for more than a century as
1O2-ys_DUro-00391-00114845-00115054 the basic design in combustion engines
1O2-ys_DUro-00392-00115055-00115236 from which all other improvements and
1O2-ys_DUro-00393-00115238-00115536 engineering developments derive as the
1O2-ys_DUro-00394-00115538-00115747 engineering involved in new engines has
1O2-ys_DUro-00395-00115748-00115915 improved and evolved the true
1O2-ys_DUro-00396-00115916-00116116 hemispherical chamber has morphed and
1O2-ys_DUro-00397-00116117-00116310 twisted into more sophisticated and
1O2-ys_DUro-00398-00116311-00116470 complex designs that are meant to
1O2-ys_DUro-00399-00116471-00116692 extract more power with lower emissions
1O2-ys_DUro-00400-00116693-00117036 from any given combustion event many of
1O2-ys_DUro-00401-00117038-00117258 today's engines use active combustion
1O2-ys_DUro-00402-00117259-00117451 chambers designed to tumble and swell
1O2-ys_DUro-00403-00117452-00117660 the fuel-air mix within the chamber for
1O2-ys_DUro-00404-00117661-00117817 the most efficient combustion event
1O2-ys_DUro-00405-00117818-00118134 possible these active chambers usually
1O2-ys_DUro-00406-00118135-00118333 look like kidney beans or two merged
1O2-ys_DUro-00407-00118333-00118573 small Hemi areas surrounded by flat
1O2-ys_DUro-00408-00118574-00118879 quenching areas over the Pistons by the
1O2-ys_DUro-00409-00118880-00119182 end of the 1970s development of engines
1O2-ys_DUro-00410-00119183-00119409 utilizing true hemispherical chambers
1O2-ys_DUro-00411-00119410-00119617 had ceased in the u.s. continuing in
1O2-ys_DUro-00412-00119618-00119869 places like Italy on Alfa Romeos for
1O2-ys_DUro-00413-00119870-00120067 example it had been gradually displaced
1O2-ys_DUro-00414-00120068-00120283 by newer emissions friendly engine
1O2-ys_DUro-00415-00120283-00120682 designs today Hemi is more of a
1O2-ys_DUro-00416-00120683-00120850 trademark than a description of a
1O2-ys_DUro-00417-00120851-00121120 combustion chamber
1QYc6wtNnOu-00000-00000048-00000206 i'm sorry
1QYc6wtNnOu-00001-00000208-00000415 but i don't want to be an emperor that's
1QYc6wtNnOu-00002-00000416-00000607 not my business
1QYc6wtNnOu-00003-00000608-00000862 i don't want to rule or conquer anyone i
1QYc6wtNnOu-00004-00000863-00001047 should like to help everyone if possible
1QYc6wtNnOu-00005-00001048-00001374 jew gentile black man white
1QYc6wtNnOu-00006-00001375-00001566 we all want to help one another human
1QYc6wtNnOu-00007-00001567-00001743 beings are like that in this world
1QYc6wtNnOu-00008-00001744-00001871 there's room for everyone and the good
1QYc6wtNnOu-00009-00001872-00001998 earth is rich
1QYc6wtNnOu-00010-00002000-00002239 and can provide for everyone the way of
1QYc6wtNnOu-00011-00002240-00002479 life can be free and beautiful
1QYc6wtNnOu-00012-00002480-00002720 but we have lost the way
1QYc6wtNnOu-00013-00002721-00003343 [Music]
1QYc6wtNnOu-00014-00003344-00005295 so
1QYc6wtNnOu-00015-00005296-00006542 proud
1QYc6wtNnOu-00016-00006543-00007991 okay
1QYc6wtNnOu-00017-00007992-00008246 greed has poisoned men's souls
1QYc6wtNnOu-00018-00008247-00008471 has barricaded the world with hate
1QYc6wtNnOu-00019-00008472-00008631 as goose stepped us into misery and
1QYc6wtNnOu-00020-00008632-00008759 bloodshed
1QYc6wtNnOu-00021-00008760-00008974 we have developed speed but we have shut
1QYc6wtNnOu-00022-00008975-00009095 ourselves in
1QYc6wtNnOu-00023-00009096-00009271 machinery that gives abundance has left
1QYc6wtNnOu-00024-00009272-00009423 us in one we all want to help one
1QYc6wtNnOu-00025-00009424-00009646 another human beings are like that in
1QYc6wtNnOu-00026-00009647-00009791 this world there's room for everyone and
1QYc6wtNnOu-00027-00009792-00009951 the good earth is rich
1QYc6wtNnOu-00028-00009952-00010183 and can provide for everyone the way of
1QYc6wtNnOu-00029-00010184-00010423 life can be free and beautiful
1QYc6wtNnOu-00030-00010424-00010669 but we have lost the way
1QYc6wtNnOu-00031-00010670-00011783 [Music]
1QYc6wtNnOu-00032-00011784-00013238 so
1QYc6wtNnOu-00033-00013240-00015877 road
1QYc6wtNnOu-00034-00015878-00015894 [Music]
1QYc6wtNnOu-00035-00015896-00016556 [Applause]
1QYc6wtNnOu-00036-00016557-00016983 [Applause]
1QYc6wtNnOu-00037-00016984-00017192 you