1Rz7RSZP_E8-00001-00003255-00005163 me
1Rz7RSZP_E8-00002-00005164-00005984 [Music]
1Rz7RSZP_E8-00003-00005985-00006598 [Music]
1Rz7RSZP_E8-00004-00006600-00007615 old tiny
1Rz7RSZP_E8-00005-00007616-00008127 [Music]
1Rz7RSZP_E8-00006-00008128-00008967 i'm not fat
1Rz7RSZP_E8-00007-00008968-00010046 hey
1Rz7RSZP_E8-00008-00010047-00010599 ah how's that for an old head
1Rz7RSZP_E8-00009-00010600-00010759 [Music]
1Rz7RSZP_E8-00010-00010760-00010935 at that moment i knew that i'm here for
1Rz7RSZP_E8-00011-00010936-00011078 the greater good so everybody prepare
1Rz7RSZP_E8-00012-00011079-00011436 for the sonic boom
1U92kb257OY-00000-00000512-00000862 I I wanna I wanna just dive down you
1U92kb257OY-00001-00000863-00001079 know back and more into your music you
1U92kb257OY-00002-00001080-00001312 know what I'm saying like
1U92kb257OY-00003-00001313-00001487 I
1U92kb257OY-00004-00001488-00001673 what was you doing with your music at
1U92kb257OY-00005-00001673-00001793 that time you know what I'm saying was
1U92kb257OY-00006-00001794-00001973 you just more development or was you
1U92kb257OY-00007-00001973-00002218 putting things out oh
1U92kb257OY-00008-00002219-00002465 really back then bro uh
1U92kb257OY-00009-00002466-00002687 that [__] know was kind of nurturing
1U92kb257OY-00010-00002688-00002939 nurturing everybody he was kind of like
1U92kb257OY-00011-00002940-00003221 putting letting everybody figure out who
1U92kb257OY-00012-00003222-00003431 they were you feel me right what I'm
1U92kb257OY-00013-00003432-00003604 saying everybody everybody in the room
1U92kb257OY-00014-00003605-00003820 had talent but you know what I'm saying
1U92kb257OY-00015-00003821-00004067 I don't think everybody knew exactly who
1U92kb257OY-00016-00004068-00004217 they were yet right you know what I'm
1U92kb257OY-00017-00004218-00004427 saying so and you know he good at that
1U92kb257OY-00018-00004428-00004667 and then you find you you know what I'm
1U92kb257OY-00019-00004668-00004936 saying so you know and it was one thing
1U92kb257OY-00020-00004937-00005267 he always in particular all the time bro
1U92kb257OY-00021-00005268-00005429 would tell me like
1U92kb257OY-00022-00005430-00005645 yo your voice is
1U92kb257OY-00023-00005646-00005854 it's special yeah you know what I'm
1U92kb257OY-00024-00005855-00006167 saying yeah when you come home bro you
1U92kb257OY-00025-00006168-00006317 know what I'm saying like it's
1U92kb257OY-00026-00006318-00006509 different right you know what I'm saying
1U92kb257OY-00027-00006509-00006695 it's like no other you know what I'm
1U92kb257OY-00028-00006695-00006959 saying so and and there was a trip wrote
1U92kb257OY-00029-00006959-00007234 in town to see the level that my little
1U92kb257OY-00030-00007236-00007420 brother had right now you know what I'm
1U92kb257OY-00031-00007422-00007660 saying enough of that he came out when
1U92kb257OY-00032-00007661-00007859 he got out of jail like the second time
1U92kb257OY-00033-00007859-00008063 when he got out of jail he was like nah
1U92kb257OY-00034-00008064-00008249 bro keep this you know what I'm saying
1U92kb257OY-00035-00008250-00008464 um you know what I'm saying listen to
1U92kb257OY-00036-00008465-00008633 this you know what I'm saying right and
1U92kb257OY-00037-00008634-00008831 right now right now [__] could say
1U92kb257OY-00038-00008832-00009023 what they want to say bro in Dallas
1U92kb257OY-00039-00009024-00009310 Texas and right now in Dallas Texas bro
1U92kb257OY-00040-00009311-00009521 my brother should be nominated one of
1U92kb257OY-00041-00009522-00009755 the hardest rappers bro he should be he
1U92kb257OY-00042-00009756-00009964 should be he should be nominated one of
1U92kb257OY-00043-00009965-00010127 the hardest rappers bro you can go on
1U92kb257OY-00044-00010128-00010403 YouTube right now and type up King oopa
1U92kb257OY-00045-00010404-00010649 and listen to all his music bro it sound
1U92kb257OY-00046-00010650-00010883 like no other right so but why you think
1U92kb257OY-00047-00010884-00011056 that though do you think you know the
1U92kb257OY-00048-00011057-00011183 lack of your brother pushing the music
1U92kb257OY-00049-00011184-00011327 what is the lack of you know what's the
1U92kb257OY-00050-00011328-00011560 lack what's no with [__] [__] [__]
1U92kb257OY-00051-00011561-00011788 Gonna say imma say that cause he's my
1U92kb257OY-00052-00011789-00011963 brother now fool I'm gonna say that
1U92kb257OY-00053-00011964-00012227 because I'm little I love music bro I
1U92kb257OY-00054-00012228-00012442 know music right I'm saying I know music
1U92kb257OY-00055-00012443-00012838 bro I'm I'm very uh uh [__] I'm cool
1U92kb257OY-00056-00012839-00012966 I'm
1U92kb257OY-00057-00012967-00013253 goddamn races when it comes to you I
1U92kb257OY-00058-00013254-00013391 think it's not racist when it comes here
1U92kb257OY-00059-00013391-00013649 because I love it yeah I'm saying so
1U92kb257OY-00060-00013650-00013930 don't don't that's that's why I hate I
1U92kb257OY-00061-00013931-00014171 hate it I hate kind of dealing with
1U92kb257OY-00062-00014172-00014315 [__] man when they asking me about
1U92kb257OY-00063-00014316-00014633 their music because I'm I'm honest right
1U92kb257OY-00064-00014634-00014807 I love it you know what I'm saying if
1U92kb257OY-00065-00014808-00014944 you got it you got it you got to be
1U92kb257OY-00066-00014945-00015094 honest with me if you got it you got it
1U92kb257OY-00067-00015095-00015353 yeah if you don't you don't hey you got
1U92kb257OY-00068-00015354-00015503 to be honest with people especially in
1U92kb257OY-00069-00015504-00015641 this game because a lot of people are
1U92kb257OY-00070-00015641-00015797 going through and that music really
1U92kb257OY-00071-00015797-00015953 ain't ready you know what I'm saying and
1U92kb257OY-00072-00015954-00016163 then they they get that crash course and
1U92kb257OY-00073-00016163-00016325 like nah you know [__] ain't [__]
1U92kb257OY-00074-00016326-00016450 with it you know what I'm saying but
1U92kb257OY-00075-00016451-00016679 then it's a it's a lesson learned like
1U92kb257OY-00076-00016680-00016822 what was the process like what did you
1U92kb257OY-00077-00016823-00017301 learn like at that time coming up
1U92kb257OY-00078-00017302-00017671 [Music]
1U92kb257OY-00079-00017672-00018113 people always told me I wasn't gonna be
1U92kb257OY-00080-00018114-00018578 but I always knew that I would be
1WTdLwyVPQo-00000-00000159-00000375 as society members
1WTdLwyVPQo-00001-00000376-00000582 as community members
1WTdLwyVPQo-00002-00000583-00000871 we can choose to share some of our
1WTdLwyVPQo-00003-00000872-00001095 limited time and energy
1WTdLwyVPQo-00004-00001096-00001231 our talents
1WTdLwyVPQo-00005-00001232-00001399 our tools
1WTdLwyVPQo-00006-00001400-00001663 and our connections with others
1WTdLwyVPQo-00007-00001664-00001942 we can choose to address the challenges
1WTdLwyVPQo-00008-00001943-00002134 we face together
1WTdLwyVPQo-00009-00002135-00002423 to have the communities we all want and
1WTdLwyVPQo-00010-00002424-00002575 deserve
1WTdLwyVPQo-00011-00002576-00002775 we can help strengthen
1WTdLwyVPQo-00012-00002776-00002926 our families
1WTdLwyVPQo-00013-00002927-00003142 strengthen our communities
1WTdLwyVPQo-00014-00003143-00003454 and strengthen our broader society
1WTdLwyVPQo-00015-00003455-00003759 including strengthening ourselves
1WTdLwyVPQo-00016-00003760-00004015 please subscribe and follow to find out
1WTdLwyVPQo-00017-00004015-00004215 how you might help to address our
1WTdLwyVPQo-00018-00004216-00004343 challenges
1WTdLwyVPQo-00019-00004344-00004584 thank you
1XDSjMXVc-4-00000-00000064-00000342 good morning everybody and welcome to
1XDSjMXVc-4-00001-00000343-00000582 our october webinar i can't believe it's
1XDSjMXVc-4-00002-00000583-00000831 already october i am donna prosser i'm
1XDSjMXVc-4-00003-00000832-00000983 the chief clinical officer here at the
1XDSjMXVc-4-00004-00000984-00001223 patient safety movement foundation
1XDSjMXVc-4-00005-00001224-00001415 today we're talking about creating a
1XDSjMXVc-4-00006-00001416-00001655 person-centered culture of safety and
1XDSjMXVc-4-00007-00001655-00001863 why it's so hard after all of these
1XDSjMXVc-4-00008-00001864-00002215 years of of working on this so um
1XDSjMXVc-4-00009-00002216-00002334 we uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-00010-00002335-00002671 today have some some uh broad objectives
1XDSjMXVc-4-00011-00002672-00002807 that we're going to be talking about
1XDSjMXVc-4-00012-00002808-00003007 we're going to define the term of you
1XDSjMXVc-4-00013-00003008-00003199 know what is person-centered culture of
1XDSjMXVc-4-00014-00003200-00003359 safety talk about how that relates to
1XDSjMXVc-4-00015-00003360-00003575 high reliability talk about what we've
1XDSjMXVc-4-00016-00003576-00003854 done over the last 25 years to improve
1XDSjMXVc-4-00017-00003855-00004070 that um and then talk about what's
1XDSjMXVc-4-00018-00004071-00004247 happening right now especially with the
1XDSjMXVc-4-00019-00004248-00004527 the impact that coven has had and then
1XDSjMXVc-4-00020-00004528-00004751 as always we we're going to
1XDSjMXVc-4-00021-00004752-00004911 try to give you some best practice
1XDSjMXVc-4-00022-00004912-00005159 recommendations about how you can
1XDSjMXVc-4-00023-00005160-00005415 improve a patient-centered culture of
1XDSjMXVc-4-00024-00005416-00005663 safety in your organization
1XDSjMXVc-4-00025-00005664-00005918 so as always we will be providing
1XDSjMXVc-4-00026-00005919-00006222 continuing education credit for nurses
1XDSjMXVc-4-00027-00006223-00006399 pharmacists and physicians through
1XDSjMXVc-4-00028-00006400-00006703 medstar health um you will
1XDSjMXVc-4-00029-00006704-00007046 receive an email from medstar if you
1XDSjMXVc-4-00030-00007047-00007278 have registered as a physician a nurse
1XDSjMXVc-4-00031-00007279-00007534 or a pharmacist looking for that credit
1XDSjMXVc-4-00032-00007536-00007791 if you are a respiratory therapist
1XDSjMXVc-4-00033-00007792-00007974 check with your local organization
1XDSjMXVc-4-00034-00007975-00008142 you'll be able to find out whether or
1XDSjMXVc-4-00035-00008143-00008471 not you can use this credit towards your
1XDSjMXVc-4-00036-00008472-00008735 requirements so you'll receive an email
1XDSjMXVc-4-00037-00008736-00009039 from medstar health directing you how to
1XDSjMXVc-4-00038-00009040-00009278 obtain that ce credit
1XDSjMXVc-4-00039-00009279-00009478 we also will provide
1XDSjMXVc-4-00040-00009479-00009703 ce credit for health care executives
1XDSjMXVc-4-00041-00009704-00009863 certified professionals in patient
1XDSjMXVc-4-00042-00009864-00010135 safety board certified patient advocates
1XDSjMXVc-4-00043-00010136-00010255 and
1XDSjMXVc-4-00044-00010256-00010446 certified professionals and health care
1XDSjMXVc-4-00045-00010447-00010567 quality
1XDSjMXVc-4-00046-00010568-00010783 for ach go ahead and log in that
1XDSjMXVc-4-00047-00010784-00010991 information into your own account you'll
1XDSjMXVc-4-00048-00010992-00011142 receive a certificate from the patient
1XDSjMXVc-4-00049-00011143-00011327 safety movement foundation if you're
1XDSjMXVc-4-00050-00011328-00011438 looking for
1XDSjMXVc-4-00051-00011439-00011774 cpps or bcpa credit and if you're
1XDSjMXVc-4-00052-00011775-00012006 looking for cphq credit then we will
1XDSjMXVc-4-00053-00012007-00012214 send that information to nicu and they
1XDSjMXVc-4-00054-00012215-00012414 will document it for you
1XDSjMXVc-4-00055-00012415-00012631 as you can see on this slide none of our
1XDSjMXVc-4-00056-00012632-00012815 presenters today and nobody on our
1XDSjMXVc-4-00057-00012816-00012999 planning committee has any financial
1XDSjMXVc-4-00058-00013000-00013279 disclosures to report
1XDSjMXVc-4-00059-00013280-00013358 and
1XDSjMXVc-4-00060-00013359-00013527 just like all of the other webinars that
1XDSjMXVc-4-00061-00013528-00013838 we do please do ask questions you can
1XDSjMXVc-4-00062-00013840-00014030 utilize the chat function if you'd like
1XDSjMXVc-4-00063-00014031-00014222 to make some comments or ask questions
1XDSjMXVc-4-00064-00014223-00014447 in the q a we do have 15 minutes
1XDSjMXVc-4-00065-00014447-00014671 reserved at the end for questions but we
1XDSjMXVc-4-00066-00014672-00014975 may answer them as we go depending on on
1XDSjMXVc-4-00067-00014976-00015222 on how the conversation is going
1XDSjMXVc-4-00068-00015223-00015375 so with um
1XDSjMXVc-4-00069-00015376-00015566 i would like to go ahead and introduce
1XDSjMXVc-4-00070-00015568-00015758 our esteemed panelists today we're
1XDSjMXVc-4-00071-00015759-00015935 really excited to
1XDSjMXVc-4-00072-00015936-00016303 be joined by um anthony stains anthony
1XDSjMXVc-4-00073-00016304-00016535 is the patient safety program director
1XDSjMXVc-4-00074-00016536-00016839 for a regional federation of hospitals
1XDSjMXVc-4-00075-00016840-00017135 in switzerland we also have abdullah al
1XDSjMXVc-4-00076-00017136-00017550 hasawi he is currently the ceo of nor dx
1XDSjMXVc-4-00077-00017551-00017775 diagnostics and discovery but was also
1XDSjMXVc-4-00078-00017776-00017958 the former director general of the saudi
1XDSjMXVc-4-00079-00017959-00018222 patient safety center which is a who
1XDSjMXVc-4-00080-00018223-00018455 collaborating center in saudi arabia
1XDSjMXVc-4-00081-00018456-00018727 and then we have joanne shelby klein uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-00082-00018728-00019047 joanna's a nurse i are a director a
1XDSjMXVc-4-00083-00019048-00019350 writer she is also a patient advocate
1XDSjMXVc-4-00084-00019351-00019607 and currently is the patient clinical
1XDSjMXVc-4-00085-00019608-00019822 site liaison for link two trials in the
1XDSjMXVc-4-00086-00019823-00020094 united states so i'd like for um each of
1XDSjMXVc-4-00087-00020095-00020311 our panelists to just tell a little bit
1XDSjMXVc-4-00088-00020312-00020550 about yourselves i'm gonna stop sharing
1XDSjMXVc-4-00089-00020551-00020783 my screen so that everybody can see your
1XDSjMXVc-4-00090-00020784-00021078 faces um and so let's go ahead and start
1XDSjMXVc-4-00091-00021079-00021286 with adelaide tell tell everybody a
1XDSjMXVc-4-00092-00021287-00021511 little bit about your background
1XDSjMXVc-4-00093-00021512-00021703 hi everyone i think i would i should say
1XDSjMXVc-4-00094-00021704-00021967 good day because we have global audience
1XDSjMXVc-4-00095-00021968-00022167 uh my name is abdellah al hassan i am a
1XDSjMXVc-4-00096-00022168-00022350 transplant and compatibility surgeon
1XDSjMXVc-4-00097-00022351-00022519 both american and canadian board
1XDSjMXVc-4-00098-00022520-00022639 certified
1XDSjMXVc-4-00099-00022640-00022950 and as donna mentioned i was the
1XDSjMXVc-4-00100-00022951-00023094 the founding director general of the
1XDSjMXVc-4-00101-00023095-00023271 saudi patient safety center which is a
1XDSjMXVc-4-00102-00023272-00023414 double ho collaborating center in
1XDSjMXVc-4-00103-00023415-00023694 patient safety and last year also during
1XDSjMXVc-4-00104-00023695-00023983 the the g20 presidency i helped
1XDSjMXVc-4-00105-00023984-00024175 introduce patient safety on the g20
1XDSjMXVc-4-00106-00024176-00024414 agenda which continues to be on the g20
1XDSjMXVc-4-00107-00024415-00024663 agenda during the italian presidency
1XDSjMXVc-4-00108-00024664-00024783 so uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-00109-00024784-00024958 you know
1XDSjMXVc-4-00110-00024959-00025127 i continue to be
1XDSjMXVc-4-00111-00025128-00025335 very much passionate about patient
1XDSjMXVc-4-00112-00025336-00025478 safety
1XDSjMXVc-4-00113-00025479-00025727 and involved in different settings both
1XDSjMXVc-4-00114-00025727-00025958 nationally and globally and i'm very
1XDSjMXVc-4-00115-00025960-00026206 happy to be here
1XDSjMXVc-4-00116-00026207-00026390 well welcome we're so excited for you to
1XDSjMXVc-4-00117-00026391-00026518 join us today
1XDSjMXVc-4-00118-00026519-00026679 um anthony you want to tell us a little
1XDSjMXVc-4-00119-00026680-00026895 bit about your background
1XDSjMXVc-4-00120-00026895-00027095 thank you donna well
1XDSjMXVc-4-00121-00027095-00027287 i've been for 10 years the ceo of
1XDSjMXVc-4-00122-00027288-00027495 hospitals in switzerland
1XDSjMXVc-4-00123-00027495-00027758 and then i went back to studies and did
1XDSjMXVc-4-00124-00027760-00027935 the phd
1XDSjMXVc-4-00125-00027936-00028223 with the research on quality improvement
1XDSjMXVc-4-00126-00028224-00028462 programs in hospitals
1XDSjMXVc-4-00127-00028463-00028743 the research question was do quality
1XDSjMXVc-4-00128-00028744-00028967 improvement programs in hospitals lead
1XDSjMXVc-4-00129-00028968-00029223 to improved outcomes for patients
1XDSjMXVc-4-00130-00029224-00029374 and i
1XDSjMXVc-4-00131-00029375-00029502 [Music]
1XDSjMXVc-4-00132-00029504-00029783 fell in love with quality and safety
1XDSjMXVc-4-00133-00029783-00030055 for uh for healthcare and i've stayed in
1XDSjMXVc-4-00134-00030056-00030343 that field for the last the the past 15
1XDSjMXVc-4-00135-00030344-00030607 years now
1XDSjMXVc-4-00136-00030608-00030823 wonderful well welcome and thank you for
1XDSjMXVc-4-00137-00030824-00031111 joining us as well and joanne tell us a
1XDSjMXVc-4-00138-00031112-00031311 little bit about your background
1XDSjMXVc-4-00139-00031312-00031614 greetings everyone um i am joanne shelby
1XDSjMXVc-4-00140-00031616-00031895 klein i'm from pittsburgh pennsylvania
1XDSjMXVc-4-00141-00031895-00032102 i have been a registered nurse for over
1XDSjMXVc-4-00142-00032103-00032302 37 years
1XDSjMXVc-4-00143-00032303-00032518 and i'm very passionate about patient
1XDSjMXVc-4-00144-00032519-00032751 safety
1XDSjMXVc-4-00145-00032752-00032974 one of the first lessons i learned in
1XDSjMXVc-4-00146-00032975-00033255 nursing school was safety first
1XDSjMXVc-4-00147-00033256-00033574 and i've adopted that as a lifestyle as
1XDSjMXVc-4-00148-00033575-00033687 a nurse
1XDSjMXVc-4-00149-00033688-00033918 over the course of my career i've worked
1XDSjMXVc-4-00150-00033919-00034223 21 years with renal patients
1XDSjMXVc-4-00151-00034224-00034511 this is a hands-on dialysis nurse and as
1XDSjMXVc-4-00152-00034512-00034662 an educator
1XDSjMXVc-4-00153-00034663-00034935 i've also worked with multiple sclerosis
1XDSjMXVc-4-00154-00034936-00035087 patients
1XDSjMXVc-4-00155-00035088-00035318 i love doing nurse writing and
1XDSjMXVc-4-00156-00035319-00035583 developing patient education
1XDSjMXVc-4-00157-00035584-00035943 and staff education materials
1XDSjMXVc-4-00158-00035944-00036190 i'm also a very passionate patient
1XDSjMXVc-4-00159-00036191-00036383 advocate not only
1XDSjMXVc-4-00160-00036384-00036646 for my husband who has high functioning
1XDSjMXVc-4-00161-00036647-00036790 autism
1XDSjMXVc-4-00162-00036791-00037111 but for many relatives and currently
1XDSjMXVc-4-00163-00037112-00037239 members
1XDSjMXVc-4-00164-00037240-00037487 of the saint peter and saint paul
1XDSjMXVc-4-00165-00037488-00037735 ukrainian orthodox church where i hope
1XDSjMXVc-4-00166-00037736-00038046 to start a face community nurse program
1XDSjMXVc-4-00167-00038047-00038415 and focus on person-centered
1XDSjMXVc-4-00168-00038416-00038567 safety
1XDSjMXVc-4-00169-00038568-00038839 one of the things that i enjoy is doing
1XDSjMXVc-4-00170-00038840-00039159 quality assurance and cqi
1XDSjMXVc-4-00171-00039160-00039462 just learning and growing as a nurse and
1XDSjMXVc-4-00172-00039463-00039846 as a patient i am a cancer survivor
1XDSjMXVc-4-00173-00039847-00040135 and i use that experience to look at
1XDSjMXVc-4-00174-00040136-00040407 things from the patient perspective
1XDSjMXVc-4-00175-00040408-00040662 because i've learned things good
1XDSjMXVc-4-00176-00040663-00040967 and bad i hope that i can share those
1XDSjMXVc-4-00177-00040968-00041239 experiences not only today
1XDSjMXVc-4-00178-00041240-00041495 also in the future the patient safety
1XDSjMXVc-4-00179-00041496-00041767 movement foundation
1XDSjMXVc-4-00180-00041768-00041974 great well welcome joanne
1XDSjMXVc-4-00181-00041975-00042255 well i'm going to start by asking um all
1XDSjMXVc-4-00182-00042256-00042511 three of our panelists to um you know
1XDSjMXVc-4-00183-00042512-00042702 briefly define for us
1XDSjMXVc-4-00184-00042703-00042871 what what do you think we mean when we
1XDSjMXVc-4-00185-00042872-00043102 say person-centered culture of safety
1XDSjMXVc-4-00186-00043103-00043358 and how does such a culture drive
1XDSjMXVc-4-00187-00043359-00043543 reliability in health care i'll start
1XDSjMXVc-4-00188-00043544-00043871 with uh delayla
1XDSjMXVc-4-00189-00043872-00044118 thank you donna so so so let me start
1XDSjMXVc-4-00190-00044119-00044383 with that with a quote by aristotle you
1XDSjMXVc-4-00191-00044384-00044527 know whenever i talk about patient
1XDSjMXVc-4-00192-00044528-00044702 safety which is uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-00193-00044703-00044967 he said our problem is not that we aim
1XDSjMXVc-4-00194-00044968-00045239 too high and and miss but our problems
1XDSjMXVc-4-00195-00045240-00045479 that we aim too low ahead so i think
1XDSjMXVc-4-00196-00045480-00045767 when it comes to patient safety
1XDSjMXVc-4-00197-00045768-00045862 uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-00198-00045863-00046127 that the goal should be zero harm and
1XDSjMXVc-4-00199-00046128-00046246 and uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-00200-00046247-00046390 if we if we're looking at the
1XDSjMXVc-4-00201-00046391-00046695 person-centered uh culture of safety
1XDSjMXVc-4-00202-00046696-00046895 um and donna mentioned the high
1XDSjMXVc-4-00203-00046896-00047143 reliability organizations and and and uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-00204-00047144-00047367 aviation is a good industry that uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-00205-00047368-00047615 everyone uses and it's it's probably the
1XDSjMXVc-4-00206-00047616-00047958 worst safest industry
1XDSjMXVc-4-00207-00047959-00048199 in 2019 there were
1XDSjMXVc-4-00208-00048200-00048599 around 39 million flights
1XDSjMXVc-4-00209-00048600-00048790 throughout the globe
1XDSjMXVc-4-00210-00048791-00048895 and
1XDSjMXVc-4-00211-00048896-00049015 even though
1XDSjMXVc-4-00212-00049016-00049279 many of us in healthcare take for
1XDSjMXVc-4-00213-00049280-00049439 granted that 10
1XDSjMXVc-4-00214-00049440-00049655 of patients will be harmed
1XDSjMXVc-4-00215-00049656-00049855 the aviation industry has a different
1XDSjMXVc-4-00216-00049856-00050030 way of looking at things and
1XDSjMXVc-4-00217-00050031-00050367 in that year if they only you know have
1XDSjMXVc-4-00218-00050368-00050479 taken
1XDSjMXVc-4-00219-00050480-00050774 not ten percent not one percent but
1XDSjMXVc-4-00220-00050775-00050958 point one percent
1XDSjMXVc-4-00221-00050959-00051190 of uh harm that would have been
1XDSjMXVc-4-00222-00051191-00051366 acceptable to them we would have ended
1XDSjMXVc-4-00223-00051367-00051630 up with almost forty thousand airplane
1XDSjMXVc-4-00224-00051632-00051742 crashes
1XDSjMXVc-4-00225-00051744-00051958 but you know thankfully that never
1XDSjMXVc-4-00226-00051959-00052119 happened and it would never happen in
1XDSjMXVc-4-00227-00052120-00052366 the aviation industry just because
1XDSjMXVc-4-00228-00052367-00052607 uh you know the culture of safety in
1XDSjMXVc-4-00229-00052608-00052823 that industry is way up there i think
1XDSjMXVc-4-00230-00052824-00052935 we're still
1XDSjMXVc-4-00231-00052936-00053191 uh here and the question is how can we
1XDSjMXVc-4-00232-00053191-00053303 move it
1XDSjMXVc-4-00233-00053304-00053550 up in that direction and and last year
1XDSjMXVc-4-00234-00053551-00053847 during the g20 presidency
1XDSjMXVc-4-00235-00053848-00054159 i i presented five main
1XDSjMXVc-4-00236-00054160-00054415 uh areas where i think uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-00237-00054416-00054663 are the kind of the the the causes for
1XDSjMXVc-4-00238-00054664-00054926 persistent implementation gaps so even
1XDSjMXVc-4-00239-00054927-00055038 though that
1XDSjMXVc-4-00240-00055039-00055191 we know what to do
1XDSjMXVc-4-00241-00055191-00055382 which is kind of we've done a very good
1XDSjMXVc-4-00242-00055383-00055663 job bridging the knowledge gap over the
1XDSjMXVc-4-00243-00055664-00055863 past 20 years of the global patient
1XDSjMXVc-4-00244-00055864-00056054 safety movement i believe there's still
1XDSjMXVc-4-00245-00056055-00056271 a lot of work to be done to bridge the
1XDSjMXVc-4-00246-00056272-00056423 implementation gap
1XDSjMXVc-4-00247-00056424-00056759 so one was the the the culture of safety
1XDSjMXVc-4-00248-00056760-00056966 uh itself and it you know whenever you
1XDSjMXVc-4-00249-00056967-00057142 think of culture of safety think about
1XDSjMXVc-4-00250-00057144-00057311 the leadership within
1XDSjMXVc-4-00251-00057312-00057599 uh the healthcare facilities and and
1XDSjMXVc-4-00252-00057600-00057879 organizations uh different levels of you
1XDSjMXVc-4-00253-00057879-00058111 know not just a c-suite but also
1XDSjMXVc-4-00254-00058112-00058463 med managers and and and even unit uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-00255-00058464-00058575 managers
1XDSjMXVc-4-00256-00058576-00058887 uh do they come to work every day
1XDSjMXVc-4-00257-00058888-00059126 thinking that the safety of patients the
1XDSjMXVc-4-00258-00059127-00059279 safety of the staff the safety
1XDSjMXVc-4-00259-00059279-00059471 organization is the number one
1XDSjMXVc-4-00260-00059472-00059638 priority i think that is a very
1XDSjMXVc-4-00261-00059639-00059791 important question
1XDSjMXVc-4-00262-00059791-00060079 aviation industry safety fuel safety as
1XDSjMXVc-4-00263-00060079-00060279 religion i think we're far away from
1XDSjMXVc-4-00264-00060279-00060494 that vision when it comes to
1XDSjMXVc-4-00265-00060495-00060654 healthcare
1XDSjMXVc-4-00266-00060655-00061006 another important part is is is advocacy
1XDSjMXVc-4-00267-00061007-00061311 uh you know just compare the global
1XDSjMXVc-4-00268-00061312-00061550 climate change movement with the global
1XDSjMXVc-4-00269-00061551-00061719 patient safety movement and you'll
1XDSjMXVc-4-00270-00061720-00061966 you'll get a sense of where things are
1XDSjMXVc-4-00271-00061967-00062191 just ask 10 persons of you know people
1XDSjMXVc-4-00272-00062191-00062399 around you have you heard of the global
1XDSjMXVc-4-00273-00062400-00062599 climate change i've done that in my own
1XDSjMXVc-4-00274-00062600-00062799 family i've asked my mother i've asked
1XDSjMXVc-4-00275-00062800-00063087 my you know siblings i've asked my kids
1XDSjMXVc-4-00276-00063088-00063287 three different generations
1XDSjMXVc-4-00277-00063288-00063471 every one of them heard about the global
1XDSjMXVc-4-00278-00063472-00063663 climate change do the same and ask him
1XDSjMXVc-4-00279-00063664-00063838 about the patient safety and then you
1XDSjMXVc-4-00280-00063839-00064023 will see that delta so i think there's a
1XDSjMXVc-4-00281-00064024-00064247 lot that we need to do and you know such
1XDSjMXVc-4-00282-00064248-00064423 webinars and the
1XDSjMXVc-4-00283-00064424-00064623 ward patient safety days and and others
1XDSjMXVc-4-00284-00064624-00064823 are actually good good platforms but i
1XDSjMXVc-4-00285-00064824-00065094 think we need to have talk about safety
1XDSjMXVc-4-00286-00065095-00065223 uh on
1XDSjMXVc-4-00287-00065224-00065519 on a daily basis on a regular basis you
1XDSjMXVc-4-00288-00065520-00065694 know the third is the human factors
1XDSjMXVc-4-00289-00065695-00065855 engineering and ergonomics high
1XDSjMXVc-4-00290-00065856-00066063 reliability industries actually have
1XDSjMXVc-4-00291-00066064-00066279 integrated that into their day-to-day
1XDSjMXVc-4-00292-00066280-00066487 workings you know there's lots to be
1XDSjMXVc-4-00293-00066488-00066615 done
1XDSjMXVc-4-00294-00066616-00066871 the fourth one is the
1XDSjMXVc-4-00295-00066872-00067135 information asymmetry
1XDSjMXVc-4-00296-00067136-00067455 so uh the the gap between the knowledge
1XDSjMXVc-4-00297-00067456-00067687 that we clinicians have and and the
1XDSjMXVc-4-00298-00067688-00067982 patients and family is is big i think
1XDSjMXVc-4-00299-00067983-00068319 uh unless we work on bridging that gap
1XDSjMXVc-4-00300-00068320-00068606 we're gonna have a persistent uh safety
1XDSjMXVc-4-00301-00068607-00068775 challenges so i think empowering
1XDSjMXVc-4-00302-00068776-00069006 patients empowering families empowering
1XDSjMXVc-4-00303-00069007-00069263 communities is is the way to go and
1XDSjMXVc-4-00304-00069264-00069375 finally
1XDSjMXVc-4-00305-00069376-00069526 uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-00306-00069527-00069806 not having a a a common you know
1XDSjMXVc-4-00307-00069807-00070199 taxonomy and and classification of harm
1XDSjMXVc-4-00308-00070200-00070543 so for us to have uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-00309-00070544-00070815 platforms and and shared learnings we
1XDSjMXVc-4-00310-00070816-00071006 need to be using the same language we
1XDSjMXVc-4-00311-00071007-00071167 need to be calling an apple and apple
1XDSjMXVc-4-00312-00071168-00071399 and orange and orange and sometimes
1XDSjMXVc-4-00313-00071400-00071591 even within the same hospital maybe
1XDSjMXVc-4-00314-00071592-00071799 within the same department
1XDSjMXVc-4-00315-00071800-00072047 uh we have different ways of calling
1XDSjMXVc-4-00316-00072048-00072287 these harms and and that would makes it
1XDSjMXVc-4-00317-00072288-00072543 very difficult to actually
1XDSjMXVc-4-00318-00072544-00072694 share the learnings and make sure that
1XDSjMXVc-4-00319-00072695-00072847 we're proactive rather than being
1XDSjMXVc-4-00320-00072848-00073182 reactive so these were the five reasons
1XDSjMXVc-4-00321-00073183-00073303 that
1XDSjMXVc-4-00322-00073304-00073479 you know i presented last year in the 20
1XDSjMXVc-4-00323-00073480-00073711 in the g20 i believe they continue to be
1XDSjMXVc-4-00324-00073712-00073943 the same and we need to address every
1XDSjMXVc-4-00325-00073944-00074126 one of them if we really want to move
1XDSjMXVc-4-00326-00074127-00074526 towards uh you know zero harm thank you
1XDSjMXVc-4-00327-00074527-00074687 that's great that's great well
1XDSjMXVc-4-00328-00074688-00074879 absolutely we're gonna have to summarize
1XDSjMXVc-4-00329-00074880-00075071 those five points for everybody and make
1XDSjMXVc-4-00330-00075072-00075238 sure that we have that available as a
1XDSjMXVc-4-00331-00075239-00075503 resource for after the um
1XDSjMXVc-4-00332-00075504-00075782 on the notes on youtube so thank you so
1XDSjMXVc-4-00333-00075783-00075999 much for that anthony how about you what
1XDSjMXVc-4-00334-00076000-00076103 do you think we mean by a
1XDSjMXVc-4-00335-00076104-00076303 person-centered culture of safety and
1XDSjMXVc-4-00336-00076304-00076615 how does it drive reliability
1XDSjMXVc-4-00337-00076616-00076959 well i think uh abdullah has made a very
1XDSjMXVc-4-00338-00076960-00077238 good selection and it's difficult to add
1XDSjMXVc-4-00339-00077239-00077406 things but
1XDSjMXVc-4-00340-00077407-00077662 i i would say one thing that i would add
1XDSjMXVc-4-00341-00077663-00077767 is
1XDSjMXVc-4-00342-00077768-00078071 the awareness that we are in the high
1XDSjMXVc-4-00343-00078072-00078223 risk industry
1XDSjMXVc-4-00344-00078224-00078479 i think that's something important and i
1XDSjMXVc-4-00345-00078480-00078719 don't see that awareness
1XDSjMXVc-4-00346-00078720-00079006 everywhere i should see it around me so
1XDSjMXVc-4-00347-00079007-00079143 that's one thing
1XDSjMXVc-4-00348-00079144-00079438 um also to the word culture that
1XDSjMXVc-4-00349-00079439-00079775 abdullah used i would perhaps add the
1XDSjMXVc-4-00350-00079776-00080055 the key word of a just culture by which
1XDSjMXVc-4-00351-00080056-00080175 i mean
1XDSjMXVc-4-00352-00080176-00080443 a blame-free environment where there is
1XDSjMXVc-4-00353-00080444-00080631 transparency about
1XDSjMXVc-4-00354-00080632-00080791 errors about
1XDSjMXVc-4-00355-00080792-00081015 address events and whether there is a
1XDSjMXVc-4-00356-00081016-00081262 focus on learning from these
1XDSjMXVc-4-00357-00081263-00081455 events rather than
1XDSjMXVc-4-00358-00081456-00081662 blaming people i think that's something
1XDSjMXVc-4-00359-00081663-00081823 very important
1XDSjMXVc-4-00360-00081824-00082071 perhaps one key word i could add also is
1XDSjMXVc-4-00361-00082072-00082335 teamwork and i'm when i meet teamwork
1XDSjMXVc-4-00362-00082336-00082606 i'm in teamwork across
1XDSjMXVc-4-00363-00082607-00082991 professions across disciplines across
1XDSjMXVc-4-00364-00082992-00083199 ranks in the hierarchy
1XDSjMXVc-4-00365-00083200-00083423 so that's something i think is is
1XDSjMXVc-4-00366-00083424-00083535 important
1XDSjMXVc-4-00367-00083536-00083767 and perhaps i would add one comment to
1XDSjMXVc-4-00368-00083768-00083850 the
1XDSjMXVc-4-00369-00083851-00084006 person-centered
1XDSjMXVc-4-00370-00084007-00084135 aspect
1XDSjMXVc-4-00371-00084136-00084423 i think abdullah has already mentioned
1XDSjMXVc-4-00372-00084424-00084687 engaging patients and families
1XDSjMXVc-4-00373-00084688-00084991 i i would perhaps add the idea of seeing
1XDSjMXVc-4-00374-00084992-00085311 safety through the patient's eyes
1XDSjMXVc-4-00375-00085312-00085694 it has happened to me i was organizing a
1XDSjMXVc-4-00376-00085695-00085831 large
1XDSjMXVc-4-00377-00085832-00086055 event and i had
1XDSjMXVc-4-00378-00086056-00086206 a patient
1XDSjMXVc-4-00379-00086207-00086471 on the board of the organization of that
1XDSjMXVc-4-00380-00086472-00086623 patient safety
1XDSjMXVc-4-00381-00086624-00086759 conference
1XDSjMXVc-4-00382-00086760-00086847 and
1XDSjMXVc-4-00383-00086848-00087038 the patient said but
1XDSjMXVc-4-00384-00087039-00087191 what do you mean by
1XDSjMXVc-4-00385-00087192-00087455 patient safety and so we discussed it
1XDSjMXVc-4-00386-00087456-00087815 was preventing harm in in health care
1XDSjMXVc-4-00387-00087816-00088079 and the the patient said yes but what do
1XDSjMXVc-4-00388-00088080-00088231 you mean by harm
1XDSjMXVc-4-00389-00088232-00088511 now cell went well of course of physical
1XDSjMXVc-4-00390-00088512-00088775 harm etc and the patient said well but
1XDSjMXVc-4-00391-00088776-00088967 it's much more than just preventing
1XDSjMXVc-4-00392-00088968-00089111 physical harm
1XDSjMXVc-4-00393-00089112-00089438 isn't it also psychological safety isn't
1XDSjMXVc-4-00394-00089439-00089518 it
1XDSjMXVc-4-00395-00089519-00089767 preventing disrespect to patient does
1XDSjMXVc-4-00396-00089768-00089943 that belong to harm
1XDSjMXVc-4-00397-00089944-00090135 and the patient said i'm coming to your
1XDSjMXVc-4-00398-00090136-00090471 event only if you define harm as
1XDSjMXVc-4-00399-00090472-00090743 including disrespect to the patients
1XDSjMXVc-4-00400-00090744-00091126 and i must say i had not seen it as i'm
1XDSjMXVc-4-00401-00091127-00091303 a professional healthcare professional
1XDSjMXVc-4-00402-00091304-00091550 myself i hadn't seen it that way up to
1XDSjMXVc-4-00403-00091551-00091631 then
1XDSjMXVc-4-00404-00091632-00091879 and so it was quite revealing and it
1XDSjMXVc-4-00405-00091880-00092175 extended my definition and my
1XDSjMXVc-4-00406-00092176-00092503 understanding of patient safety culture
1XDSjMXVc-4-00407-00092504-00092671 and that's what i mean by a
1XDSjMXVc-4-00408-00092672-00092823 person-centered
1XDSjMXVc-4-00409-00092824-00092926 uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-00410-00092927-00093150 patient safety culture seeing it through
1XDSjMXVc-4-00411-00093151-00093343 the patient's eyes
1XDSjMXVc-4-00412-00093344-00093447 thank you
1XDSjMXVc-4-00413-00093448-00093703 great points great points joanne how
1XDSjMXVc-4-00414-00093704-00093847 about you
1XDSjMXVc-4-00415-00093848-00094055 there's a great point anthony about
1XDSjMXVc-4-00416-00094056-00094279 looking at things through the patient's
1XDSjMXVc-4-00417-00094280-00094399 eyes
1XDSjMXVc-4-00418-00094400-00094494 because
1XDSjMXVc-4-00419-00094495-00094847 as a patient who is also in our end
1XDSjMXVc-4-00420-00094848-00095031 they see things from a slightly
1XDSjMXVc-4-00421-00095032-00095238 different perspective
1XDSjMXVc-4-00422-00095239-00095518 i think of my husband i think of others
1XDSjMXVc-4-00423-00095519-00095759 that i have talked to
1XDSjMXVc-4-00424-00095760-00096047 don't realize the little things that can
1XDSjMXVc-4-00425-00096048-00096159 be
1XDSjMXVc-4-00426-00096160-00096447 that we would consider harm
1XDSjMXVc-4-00427-00096448-00096567 to them
1XDSjMXVc-4-00428-00096568-00096750 see as a norm
1XDSjMXVc-4-00429-00096751-00096999 i think asking the patient and the
1XDSjMXVc-4-00430-00097000-00097247 family members
1XDSjMXVc-4-00431-00097248-00097471 what safety what
1XDSjMXVc-4-00432-00097472-00097550 they
1XDSjMXVc-4-00433-00097551-00097718 need from us
1XDSjMXVc-4-00434-00097719-00098062 to help them to feel safe and secure
1XDSjMXVc-4-00435-00098063-00098326 one of the first things that i learned
1XDSjMXVc-4-00436-00098327-00098638 with safety first i also learned as a
1XDSjMXVc-4-00437-00098639-00098806 part of that
1XDSjMXVc-4-00438-00098807-00099103 all of us as human beings are composed
1XDSjMXVc-4-00439-00099104-00099399 of our biological and physical health
1XDSjMXVc-4-00440-00099400-00099655 our psychological health
1XDSjMXVc-4-00441-00099656-00099750 our
1XDSjMXVc-4-00442-00099751-00099935 social health
1XDSjMXVc-4-00443-00099936-00100182 and our spiritual health we all blend
1XDSjMXVc-4-00444-00100183-00100487 together and both as clinicians
1XDSjMXVc-4-00445-00100488-00100743 and as patients that influences how we
1XDSjMXVc-4-00446-00100744-00100894 view things
1XDSjMXVc-4-00447-00100895-00101174 and from a patient perspective
1XDSjMXVc-4-00448-00101175-00101406 maybe no physical harm was done to the
1XDSjMXVc-4-00449-00101407-00101535 patient
1XDSjMXVc-4-00450-00101536-00101782 but what about the psychological harm of
1XDSjMXVc-4-00451-00101783-00102031 getting a cancer diagnosis
1XDSjMXVc-4-00452-00102032-00102343 or a chronic disease diagnosis
1XDSjMXVc-4-00453-00102344-00102766 we're suddenly being told that rituals
1XDSjMXVc-4-00454-00102767-00102982 and the faith practices that you
1XDSjMXVc-4-00455-00102983-00103151 normally follow
1XDSjMXVc-4-00456-00103152-00103366 you no longer can
1XDSjMXVc-4-00457-00103367-00103566 because it would cause physical harm
1XDSjMXVc-4-00458-00103567-00103751 down the road and we need to take all of
1XDSjMXVc-4-00459-00103752-00104030 that into consideration
1XDSjMXVc-4-00460-00104031-00104447 and i've always been a firm believer
1XDSjMXVc-4-00461-00104448-00104742 every one of us whether we are
1XDSjMXVc-4-00462-00104743-00105102 a housekeeper security guard
1XDSjMXVc-4-00463-00105103-00105334 registered nurse nursing assistant
1XDSjMXVc-4-00464-00105335-00105639 physician therapist that we
1XDSjMXVc-4-00465-00105640-00105927 have a responsibility every day when we
1XDSjMXVc-4-00466-00105928-00106047 set foot
1XDSjMXVc-4-00467-00106048-00106190 in our job
1XDSjMXVc-4-00468-00106191-00106447 dealing with our patients
1XDSjMXVc-4-00469-00106448-00106599 remember
1XDSjMXVc-4-00470-00106600-00106734 that we
1XDSjMXVc-4-00471-00106735-00106854 make
1XDSjMXVc-4-00472-00106855-00107047 the biggest difference and it all starts
1XDSjMXVc-4-00473-00107048-00107199 with us
1XDSjMXVc-4-00474-00107200-00107454 if we believe that we're going to go in
1XDSjMXVc-4-00475-00107455-00107807 and do no harm in any of those areas
1XDSjMXVc-4-00476-00107808-00108007 today
1XDSjMXVc-4-00477-00108008-00108215 we make a difference one person at a
1XDSjMXVc-4-00478-00108216-00108534 time and i think that's a really big
1XDSjMXVc-4-00479-00108535-00108743 thing to remember
1XDSjMXVc-4-00480-00108744-00108823 and
1XDSjMXVc-4-00481-00108824-00109031 some of that comes from being diligent
1XDSjMXVc-4-00482-00109032-00109271 and being observant looking at our
1XDSjMXVc-4-00483-00109272-00109431 environment
1XDSjMXVc-4-00484-00109432-00109671 and listening to the patient not only
1XDSjMXVc-4-00485-00109672-00109847 with our ears
1XDSjMXVc-4-00486-00109848-00110127 but with our eyes what is their body
1XDSjMXVc-4-00487-00110128-00110415 language telling us is there something
1XDSjMXVc-4-00488-00110416-00110727 maybe we're missing that we can address
1XDSjMXVc-4-00489-00110728-00110990 therefore as diligent
1XDSjMXVc-4-00490-00110991-00111319 caregivers and diligent patients
1XDSjMXVc-4-00491-00111320-00111534 we can prevent something bad from
1XDSjMXVc-4-00492-00111535-00111678 happening
1XDSjMXVc-4-00493-00111679-00111919 and that's how i look at things and my
1XDSjMXVc-4-00494-00111920-00112127 perspective changed
1XDSjMXVc-4-00495-00112128-00112390 when i became a patient
1XDSjMXVc-4-00496-00112391-00112663 and i realized that i had to take an act
1XDSjMXVc-4-00497-00112664-00112831 part
1XDSjMXVc-4-00498-00112832-00113047 in my health care
1XDSjMXVc-4-00499-00113048-00113254 asking the questions and saying the
1XDSjMXVc-4-00500-00113255-00113534 things that were important to me
1XDSjMXVc-4-00501-00113535-00113647 and
1XDSjMXVc-4-00502-00113648-00113934 my goals were slightly different
1XDSjMXVc-4-00503-00113935-00114190 maybe what doctor's goals were
1XDSjMXVc-4-00504-00114191-00114510 doctors goals were just to keep me alive
1XDSjMXVc-4-00505-00114511-00114815 my goals were not to just be alive
1XDSjMXVc-4-00506-00114816-00115078 to be able to practice and continue the
1XDSjMXVc-4-00507-00115079-00115183 things
1XDSjMXVc-4-00508-00115183-00115447 that i needed to do
1XDSjMXVc-4-00509-00115448-00115686 for myself and how do we mesh those
1XDSjMXVc-4-00510-00115688-00115839 things together
1XDSjMXVc-4-00511-00115840-00116039 and i think that's a big
1XDSjMXVc-4-00512-00116040-00116254 issue that we can address
1XDSjMXVc-4-00513-00116255-00116463 and i think it starts at the training
1XDSjMXVc-4-00514-00116464-00116583 level
1XDSjMXVc-4-00515-00116583-00116790 whether you are in nursing school
1XDSjMXVc-4-00516-00116791-00116958 medical school
1XDSjMXVc-4-00517-00116959-00117063 you can
1XDSjMXVc-4-00518-00117064-00117207 teach that
1XDSjMXVc-4-00519-00117208-00117302 and help
1XDSjMXVc-4-00520-00117303-00117415 help
1XDSjMXVc-4-00521-00117416-00117639 students to learn that so that they can
1XDSjMXVc-4-00522-00117640-00117895 help teach it and turn
1XDSjMXVc-4-00523-00117896-00118039 to the patient
1XDSjMXVc-4-00524-00118040-00118271 it's a big challenge
1XDSjMXVc-4-00525-00118272-00118527 if we take it one small bite
1XDSjMXVc-4-00526-00118528-00118766 one person at a time
1XDSjMXVc-4-00527-00118767-00119127 we can do it
1XDSjMXVc-4-00528-00119128-00119423 that's a great great thought joanne and
1XDSjMXVc-4-00529-00119424-00119647 kind of segue into my next question
1XDSjMXVc-4-00530-00119648-00119815 because you know we've been
1XDSjMXVc-4-00531-00119816-00119990 talking about this for a really long
1XDSjMXVc-4-00532-00119991-00120183 time i mean abdullah you talked about
1XDSjMXVc-4-00533-00120183-00120423 the aviation industry i mean 25 years
1XDSjMXVc-4-00534-00120424-00120766 ago we talked about you know we started
1XDSjMXVc-4-00535-00120767-00120999 comparing healthcare to aviation and
1XDSjMXVc-4-00536-00121000-00121175 started talking about having a culture
1XDSjMXVc-4-00537-00121176-00121286 of safety
1XDSjMXVc-4-00538-00121288-00121463 why do you think we haven't fixed it yet
1XDSjMXVc-4-00539-00121464-00121847 after all this time
1XDSjMXVc-4-00540-00121848-00122063 i think i think uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-00541-00122064-00122295 i don't think it's it's it's uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-00542-00122296-00122583 it's for lack of trying uh i i believe
1XDSjMXVc-4-00543-00122583-00122758 uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-00544-00122759-00122886 a
1XDSjMXVc-4-00545-00122888-00123166 that the mindset has to change
1XDSjMXVc-4-00546-00123167-00123399 and and and let me build up uh build on
1XDSjMXVc-4-00547-00123400-00123623 what what joanne just mentioned about uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-00548-00123624-00123783 eating it you know
1XDSjMXVc-4-00549-00123783-00123966 uh uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-00550-00123967-00124151 in small bites you know the saying how
1XDSjMXVc-4-00551-00124152-00124390 do you eat an elephant one one bite at a
1XDSjMXVc-4-00552-00124391-00124478 time
1XDSjMXVc-4-00553-00124479-00124807 so if this zero harm is is the big
1XDSjMXVc-4-00554-00124808-00124927 elephant
1XDSjMXVc-4-00555-00124928-00125095 uh we
1XDSjMXVc-4-00556-00125096-00125407 we we continue to have in in some of
1XDSjMXVc-4-00557-00125408-00125639 these small circles discussions about
1XDSjMXVc-4-00558-00125640-00125878 the question of whether zero harm is
1XDSjMXVc-4-00559-00125879-00126102 achievable or not and i think
1XDSjMXVc-4-00560-00126103-00126510 this is not helpful because
1XDSjMXVc-4-00561-00126511-00126734 again all the high reliability
1XDSjMXVc-4-00562-00126735-00126895 industries
1XDSjMXVc-4-00563-00126896-00127063 know that
1XDSjMXVc-4-00564-00127064-00127295 you know zero harm is not
1XDSjMXVc-4-00565-00127296-00127623 ever going to be you know done concur
1XDSjMXVc-4-00566-00127624-00127895 completely you will always have some
1XDSjMXVc-4-00567-00127896-00128102 incidents in all these different
1XDSjMXVc-4-00568-00128103-00128231 industries
1XDSjMXVc-4-00569-00128232-00128566 but they have managed to really drive
1XDSjMXVc-4-00570-00128567-00128710 the safety
1XDSjMXVc-4-00571-00128711-00129054 uh in in in their industries in in a way
1XDSjMXVc-4-00572-00129055-00129295 that we we did not so so i think the
1XDSjMXVc-4-00573-00129296-00129414 mindset
1XDSjMXVc-4-00574-00129415-00129663 is a is is something that that has to
1XDSjMXVc-4-00575-00129664-00129751 change
1XDSjMXVc-4-00576-00129752-00130023 and i and i believe
1XDSjMXVc-4-00577-00130024-00130414 we you know uh we we can't
1XDSjMXVc-4-00578-00130415-00130599 we can't do it alone for that for the
1XDSjMXVc-4-00579-00130600-00130871 past 25 years you know and and many
1XDSjMXVc-4-00580-00130872-00131087 years we've we've we thought that we
1XDSjMXVc-4-00581-00131088-00131302 could do it alone as
1XDSjMXVc-4-00582-00131303-00131559 the care healthcare providers
1XDSjMXVc-4-00583-00131560-00131766 and i believe we have to be humble
1XDSjMXVc-4-00584-00131767-00131959 enough to know that
1XDSjMXVc-4-00585-00131960-00132214 this can only be done in a in a
1XDSjMXVc-4-00586-00132215-00132375 co-produced way
1XDSjMXVc-4-00587-00132376-00132495 so
1XDSjMXVc-4-00588-00132496-00132790 if we uh and and you know anthony
1XDSjMXVc-4-00589-00132791-00132951 mentioned
1XDSjMXVc-4-00590-00132952-00133159 the patient talking about you know what
1XDSjMXVc-4-00591-00133160-00133359 what do you mean by harm and
1XDSjMXVc-4-00592-00133360-00133590 imagine at the beginning of every
1XDSjMXVc-4-00593-00133591-00133775 admission or at the beginning of every
1XDSjMXVc-4-00594-00133776-00134127 encounter even at the outpatient setting
1XDSjMXVc-4-00595-00134128-00134231 if we
1XDSjMXVc-4-00596-00134232-00134439 tell the patient who's going to have a
1XDSjMXVc-4-00597-00134440-00134711 hip replacement that hey listen this is
1XDSjMXVc-4-00598-00134712-00134943 uh let's let's work on
1XDSjMXVc-4-00599-00134944-00135207 making sure that we work together
1XDSjMXVc-4-00600-00135208-00135399 to make sure that your
1XDSjMXVc-4-00601-00135400-00135654 journey through the hospital is a safe
1XDSjMXVc-4-00602-00135655-00135743 one
1XDSjMXVc-4-00603-00135744-00135999 and we would write down you know these
1XDSjMXVc-4-00604-00136000-00136271 are the top five ten things to to to
1XDSjMXVc-4-00605-00136272-00136607 look after and and uh this is what we
1XDSjMXVc-4-00606-00136608-00136863 will do to make sure that
1XDSjMXVc-4-00607-00136864-00137254 uh you are safe and this is what we want
1XDSjMXVc-4-00608-00137255-00137454 you and your family because you know at
1XDSjMXVc-4-00609-00137455-00137743 certain points in the care the patient
1XDSjMXVc-4-00610-00137744-00138054 is not going to be as much contributing
1XDSjMXVc-4-00611-00138055-00138271 but i think if we look at the patient
1XDSjMXVc-4-00612-00138272-00138447 and the family unit you know look at the
1XDSjMXVc-4-00613-00138448-00138631 patient and and the loved ones as one
1XDSjMXVc-4-00614-00138632-00138727 unit
1XDSjMXVc-4-00615-00138728-00138983 i believe we can we can really
1XDSjMXVc-4-00616-00138984-00139278 uh be proactive because this is
1XDSjMXVc-4-00617-00139279-00139487 uh when what the what the aviation
1XDSjMXVc-4-00618-00139488-00139623 industry does and what the higher
1XDSjMXVc-4-00619-00139624-00139790 liability industry
1XDSjMXVc-4-00620-00139791-00139951 they do
1XDSjMXVc-4-00621-00139952-00140319 uh if the if harm happens at step 10 you
1XDSjMXVc-4-00622-00140320-00140566 know they intervene at step one two
1XDSjMXVc-4-00623-00140567-00140799 unfortunately in healthcare we intervene
1XDSjMXVc-4-00624-00140800-00141014 at step nine sometimes at step eleven
1XDSjMXVc-4-00625-00141015-00141247 and twelve after after the fact so we're
1XDSjMXVc-4-00626-00141248-00141478 always kind of reactive
1XDSjMXVc-4-00627-00141479-00141727 but we can do some simple interventions
1XDSjMXVc-4-00628-00141728-00141823 to be
1XDSjMXVc-4-00629-00141824-00141999 to be proactive
1XDSjMXVc-4-00630-00142000-00142087 but
1XDSjMXVc-4-00631-00142088-00142447 uh part of also uh you know transforming
1XDSjMXVc-4-00632-00142448-00142639 safety in healthcare
1XDSjMXVc-4-00633-00142640-00143102 is not to look at it as the kind of a
1XDSjMXVc-4-00634-00143103-00143375 you know kind of independent from from
1XDSjMXVc-4-00635-00143376-00143631 from the safety of the of the whole
1XDSjMXVc-4-00636-00143632-00143807 ecosystem so
1XDSjMXVc-4-00637-00143808-00144207 uh for the longest time we thought that
1XDSjMXVc-4-00638-00144208-00144454 you know safety of patients
1XDSjMXVc-4-00639-00144455-00144702 are kind of uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-00640-00144703-00144783 you know
1XDSjMXVc-4-00641-00144784-00145047 in a way a zero-sum game and and and
1XDSjMXVc-4-00642-00145048-00145247 where if we focus on the safety of
1XDSjMXVc-4-00643-00145248-00145447 patients sometimes this happens to the
1XDSjMXVc-4-00644-00145448-00145678 detriment of of the staff and you know
1XDSjMXVc-4-00645-00145679-00145871 we we know about the second victim
1XDSjMXVc-4-00646-00145872-00146078 phenomenon and everything and the and
1XDSjMXVc-4-00647-00146079-00146183 the burn
1XDSjMXVc-4-00648-00146184-00146287 uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-00649-00146288-00146519 the burnout that happens in healthcare
1XDSjMXVc-4-00650-00146520-00146631 but if we
1XDSjMXVc-4-00651-00146632-00146919 decide to go in a co-production strategy
1XDSjMXVc-4-00652-00146920-00146999 where
1XDSjMXVc-4-00653-00147000-00147271 we would say that the safety uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-00654-00147272-00147478 as a whole in healthcare
1XDSjMXVc-4-00655-00147479-00147671 means that the safety of patients is
1XDSjMXVc-4-00656-00147672-00147983 interdependent on on on the safety of of
1XDSjMXVc-4-00657-00147984-00148254 uh healthcare workers and vice versa
1XDSjMXVc-4-00658-00148255-00148495 and and do it in a way
1XDSjMXVc-4-00659-00148496-00148831 uh that that we empower the patients and
1XDSjMXVc-4-00660-00148832-00148935 families
1XDSjMXVc-4-00661-00148936-00149102 i believe that would take us to the
1XDSjMXVc-4-00662-00149103-00149319 person-centered care because it's not
1XDSjMXVc-4-00663-00149320-00149526 even about just patience because if you
1XDSjMXVc-4-00664-00149527-00149775 if we're and this is why i love your
1XDSjMXVc-4-00665-00149776-00150031 your title and of the webinar because
1XDSjMXVc-4-00666-00150032-00150239 throughout the care continuum we move
1XDSjMXVc-4-00667-00150240-00150575 away from just this kind of uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-00668-00150576-00150807 episodic uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-00669-00150808-00151071 way of looking at care rather than it's
1XDSjMXVc-4-00670-00151072-00151271 the healthcare the whole care continuum
1XDSjMXVc-4-00671-00151272-00151454 you know so you're talking about
1XDSjMXVc-4-00672-00151455-00151654 primary care you're talking about home
1XDSjMXVc-4-00673-00151655-00151951 care and throughout this you know if we
1XDSjMXVc-4-00674-00151952-00152071 empower
1XDSjMXVc-4-00675-00152072-00152439 the the the individuals if we empower
1XDSjMXVc-4-00676-00152440-00152623 the patient and families i think we can
1XDSjMXVc-4-00677-00152624-00152847 we can do it so co-production i believe
1XDSjMXVc-4-00678-00152848-00153111 should be a big part of our strategic uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-00679-00153112-00153439 initiatives moving forward
1XDSjMXVc-4-00680-00153440-00153678 awesome you're absolutely right i think
1XDSjMXVc-4-00681-00153679-00153863 um you know we definitely i love what
1XDSjMXVc-4-00682-00153864-00154047 you said about how you know we're
1XDSjMXVc-4-00683-00154048-00154287 looking at this at safety at step eight
1XDSjMXVc-4-00684-00154288-00154583 or step nine um and certainly not at the
1XDSjMXVc-4-00685-00154584-00154863 beginning anthony you know that
1XDSjMXVc-4-00686-00154864-00155199 you're over a group of of hospitals you
1XDSjMXVc-4-00687-00155200-00155431 probably um deal with hospital
1XDSjMXVc-4-00688-00155432-00155671 administrators all the time what's your
1XDSjMXVc-4-00689-00155672-00155895 perspective on this why why do you think
1XDSjMXVc-4-00690-00155896-00156087 that that we still haven't hardwired
1XDSjMXVc-4-00691-00156088-00156271 this in healthcare organizations from a
1XDSjMXVc-4-00692-00156272-00156607 leadership perspective
1XDSjMXVc-4-00693-00156608-00156814 i have the feeling that there is a
1XDSjMXVc-4-00694-00156815-00156959 challenge with
1XDSjMXVc-4-00695-00156960-00157231 having the right expectations
1XDSjMXVc-4-00696-00157232-00157290 uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-00697-00157291-00157423 [Music]
1XDSjMXVc-4-00698-00157424-00157575 and i mean
1XDSjMXVc-4-00699-00157576-00157678 by that
1XDSjMXVc-4-00700-00157679-00157831 there is probably
1XDSjMXVc-4-00701-00157832-00158126 some kind at least what i see around me
1XDSjMXVc-4-00702-00158127-00158575 is also some governance problem
1XDSjMXVc-4-00703-00158576-00158751 what i see is
1XDSjMXVc-4-00704-00158752-00158959 boards of directors who are quite
1XDSjMXVc-4-00705-00158960-00159239 preoccupied with
1XDSjMXVc-4-00706-00159240-00159551 dealing with the budget in one meeting
1XDSjMXVc-4-00707-00159552-00159783 and in the accounts in the next meeting
1XDSjMXVc-4-00708-00159784-00159966 and then it goes back to the budget and
1XDSjMXVc-4-00709-00159967-00160271 back to the accounts and sometimes
1XDSjMXVc-4-00710-00160272-00160431 they discuss
1XDSjMXVc-4-00711-00160432-00160751 an architectural project but i don't see
1XDSjMXVc-4-00712-00160752-00161014 quality of care and patient safety and
1XDSjMXVc-4-00713-00161015-00161295 person-centered care as much as i would
1XDSjMXVc-4-00714-00161296-00161575 like on the agenda
1XDSjMXVc-4-00715-00161576-00161966 i don't see that many hospital ceos
1XDSjMXVc-4-00716-00161967-00162414 that are evaluated on patient safety i
1XDSjMXVc-4-00717-00162415-00162743 seem to see them evaluated on occupancy
1XDSjMXVc-4-00718-00162744-00163087 rates on the balanced budgets and things
1XDSjMXVc-4-00719-00163088-00163207 like that
1XDSjMXVc-4-00720-00163208-00163302 um
1XDSjMXVc-4-00721-00163303-00163414 so
1XDSjMXVc-4-00722-00163415-00163687 um i've been in the position of being a
1XDSjMXVc-4-00723-00163688-00164126 ceo of hospitals for 10 years and
1XDSjMXVc-4-00724-00164127-00164254 i had
1XDSjMXVc-4-00725-00164255-00164519 quite a number of pressures i was facing
1XDSjMXVc-4-00726-00164520-00164599 but
1XDSjMXVc-4-00727-00164600-00164847 not as much pressure on patient safety
1XDSjMXVc-4-00728-00164848-00165054 and person-centered care as i probably
1XDSjMXVc-4-00729-00165055-00165183 should have
1XDSjMXVc-4-00730-00165184-00165335 and so
1XDSjMXVc-4-00731-00165336-00165671 of course as a ceo you allocate your
1XDSjMXVc-4-00732-00165672-00165951 energy your time on things that you are
1XDSjMXVc-4-00733-00165952-00166271 assessed on that you are evaluated on so
1XDSjMXVc-4-00734-00166272-00166535 i think there is a need to to shift the
1XDSjMXVc-4-00735-00166536-00166854 focus in in governance on
1XDSjMXVc-4-00736-00166855-00166966 showing that
1XDSjMXVc-4-00737-00166967-00167207 it's important but to do that
1XDSjMXVc-4-00738-00167208-00167471 we have to build understanding within
1XDSjMXVc-4-00739-00167472-00167663 the boards of directors
1XDSjMXVc-4-00740-00167664-00167990 about the safety issue of like
1XDSjMXVc-4-00741-00167991-00168214 i teach
1XDSjMXVc-4-00742-00168215-00168447 patient safety and quality of care for
1XDSjMXVc-4-00743-00168448-00168751 board members of boards of trustees
1XDSjMXVc-4-00744-00168752-00168847 and
1XDSjMXVc-4-00745-00168848-00169151 five weeks before the seminar we do an
1XDSjMXVc-4-00746-00169152-00169375 online survey and we ask the board
1XDSjMXVc-4-00747-00169376-00169543 members
1XDSjMXVc-4-00748-00169544-00169799 what is the proportion of patients that
1XDSjMXVc-4-00749-00169800-00169999 get harmed in your health care
1XDSjMXVc-4-00750-00170000-00170311 institutions in in your understanding
1XDSjMXVc-4-00751-00170312-00170526 and we provide them
1XDSjMXVc-4-00752-00170527-00170783 answers in a logarithmic scale that
1XDSjMXVc-4-00753-00170784-00171023 means one in a million or one in one
1XDSjMXVc-4-00754-00171024-00171223 hundred thousand one in ten thousand one
1XDSjMXVc-4-00755-00171224-00171407 in one thousand one in one hundred and
1XDSjMXVc-4-00756-00171408-00171663 one in ten the correct answer is one in
1XDSjMXVc-4-00757-00171664-00171966 ten but quite a number of people answer
1XDSjMXVc-4-00758-00171967-00172183 one in one hundred thousand or one in
1XDSjMXVc-4-00759-00172184-00172302 one million
1XDSjMXVc-4-00760-00172303-00172519 so if you believe that it's one in one
1XDSjMXVc-4-00761-00172520-00172687 hundred thousand
1XDSjMXVc-4-00762-00172688-00172887 what why should you discuss that at a
1XDSjMXVc-4-00763-00172888-00173175 board meeting but if it's one in ten
1XDSjMXVc-4-00764-00173176-00173447 then it's absolutely urgent and key that
1XDSjMXVc-4-00765-00173448-00173719 it's discussed at a board meeting so
1XDSjMXVc-4-00766-00173720-00173959 there are some still some basic
1XDSjMXVc-4-00767-00173960-00174135 understanding and that drives
1XDSjMXVc-4-00768-00174136-00174311 expectations and
1XDSjMXVc-4-00769-00174312-00174614 it in my view it sometimes creates a
1XDSjMXVc-4-00770-00174615-00174838 flawed system whether
1XDSjMXVc-4-00771-00174839-00175159 the incentives are not where they really
1XDSjMXVc-4-00772-00175160-00175407 should be
1XDSjMXVc-4-00773-00175408-00175599 wow that's a really great point and like
1XDSjMXVc-4-00774-00175600-00175775 you know i wonder i wonder how many
1XDSjMXVc-4-00775-00175776-00176071 folks on the on the call could take that
1XDSjMXVc-4-00776-00176072-00176326 back to their organizations and ask what
1XDSjMXVc-4-00777-00176327-00176526 people's perceptions are it goes back to
1XDSjMXVc-4-00778-00176527-00176702 what abdullah was saying before about
1XDSjMXVc-4-00779-00176703-00176887 how the the general public doesn't
1XDSjMXVc-4-00780-00176888-00177231 really even understand um how how
1XDSjMXVc-4-00781-00177232-00177575 significant this problem is um joanne
1XDSjMXVc-4-00782-00177576-00177687 what's your what are your thoughts from
1XDSjMXVc-4-00783-00177688-00177887 a patient perspective
1XDSjMXVc-4-00784-00177888-00178054 why do you think that it hasn't taken
1XDSjMXVc-4-00785-00178055-00178278 hold you mentioned before too that you
1XDSjMXVc-4-00786-00178279-00178454 know patients sometimes just have an
1XDSjMXVc-4-00787-00178455-00178751 expectation that this is you know it it
1XDSjMXVc-4-00788-00178752-00179007 happens and as bill said and bill adams
1XDSjMXVc-4-00789-00179008-00179238 said in our um in our chat that there's
1XDSjMXVc-4-00790-00179239-00179431 an attitude in health care things just
1XDSjMXVc-4-00791-00179432-00179638 happen so get over it you know we call
1XDSjMXVc-4-00792-00179639-00179847 them complications we call them side
1XDSjMXVc-4-00793-00179848-00180119 effects why is why do patients tolerate
1XDSjMXVc-4-00794-00180120-00180319 that joanne
1XDSjMXVc-4-00795-00180320-00180687 oh you're on mute you're mute
1XDSjMXVc-4-00796-00180688-00180999 sorry about that um they were mowing up
1XDSjMXVc-4-00797-00181000-00181207 they were mowing the lawn outside so i
1XDSjMXVc-4-00798-00181208-00181375 muted myself
1XDSjMXVc-4-00799-00181376-00181631 one of the things that i see from a
1XDSjMXVc-4-00800-00181632-00181878 patient perspective as well as a nursing
1XDSjMXVc-4-00801-00181879-00182063 perspective
1XDSjMXVc-4-00802-00182064-00182366 is that there's not enough education to
1XDSjMXVc-4-00803-00182367-00182575 the general public
1XDSjMXVc-4-00804-00182576-00182943 about safety and how important
1XDSjMXVc-4-00805-00182944-00183271 safety is and how if
1XDSjMXVc-4-00806-00183272-00183483 you are treating your
1XDSjMXVc-4-00807-00183484-00183799 staff and your patients and family
1XDSjMXVc-4-00808-00183800-00184095 members who come to the hospital
1XDSjMXVc-4-00809-00184096-00184414 creating a culture of safety where harm
1XDSjMXVc-4-00810-00184415-00184566 does not happen
1XDSjMXVc-4-00811-00184567-00184823 in the long run it saves you money it
1XDSjMXVc-4-00812-00184824-00185071 saves you resources
1XDSjMXVc-4-00813-00185072-00185359 in the form of lawsuits in the form of
1XDSjMXVc-4-00814-00185360-00185543 lost time
1XDSjMXVc-4-00815-00185544-00185766 in the form of
1XDSjMXVc-4-00816-00185767-00185935 time spent
1XDSjMXVc-4-00817-00185936-00186071 with patient
1XDSjMXVc-4-00818-00186072-00186247 i'll give you an example in my own
1XDSjMXVc-4-00819-00186248-00186559 personal life i was in a nursing
1XDSjMXVc-4-00820-00186560-00186823 facility a skilled nursing facility for
1XDSjMXVc-4-00821-00186824-00186966 rehab
1XDSjMXVc-4-00822-00186967-00187359 and i rolled out of bed while asleep
1XDSjMXVc-4-00823-00187360-00187766 i laid on the floor for over 30 minutes
1XDSjMXVc-4-00824-00187767-00188038 before anyone found me and heard me
1XDSjMXVc-4-00825-00188039-00188199 yelling
1XDSjMXVc-4-00826-00188200-00188399 one of the things that concerned me
1XDSjMXVc-4-00827-00188400-00188607 about that
1XDSjMXVc-4-00828-00188608-00188902 is that no one had informed me what to
1XDSjMXVc-4-00829-00188903-00189175 do if the call bell wasn't within my
1XDSjMXVc-4-00830-00189176-00189278 reach
1XDSjMXVc-4-00831-00189279-00189623 how could i get a hold of someone
1XDSjMXVc-4-00832-00189624-00189950 and there was no one rounding and coming
1XDSjMXVc-4-00833-00189951-00190190 in and taking a look see what was going
1XDSjMXVc-4-00834-00190191-00190495 on in the middle of the night
1XDSjMXVc-4-00835-00190496-00190854 and was no education the staff was not
1XDSjMXVc-4-00836-00190855-00190990 prepared
1XDSjMXVc-4-00837-00190991-00191326 to try to lift a 200 pound woman
1XDSjMXVc-4-00838-00191327-00191566 off of the floor to safely get them back
1XDSjMXVc-4-00839-00191567-00191726 into bed
1XDSjMXVc-4-00840-00191727-00191975 fortunately as a nurse
1XDSjMXVc-4-00841-00191976-00192302 i was able to fix the problem for them
1XDSjMXVc-4-00842-00192303-00192543 not all patients can do that
1XDSjMXVc-4-00843-00192544-00192863 and i think we need to educate all of
1XDSjMXVc-4-00844-00192864-00193190 ourselves at lowest level
1XDSjMXVc-4-00845-00193191-00193590 whether it's in the hospital a facility
1XDSjMXVc-4-00846-00193591-00193983 and with the patients about how
1XDSjMXVc-4-00847-00193984-00194166 we can
1XDSjMXVc-4-00848-00194167-00194431 be safer and prevent things
1XDSjMXVc-4-00849-00194432-00194599 one of the things
1XDSjMXVc-4-00850-00194600-00194919 a lot of nurses get frustrated about
1XDSjMXVc-4-00851-00194920-00195287 is the um patient satisfaction surveys
1XDSjMXVc-4-00852-00195288-00195590 are done here in the united states
1XDSjMXVc-4-00853-00195591-00195807 and one of the questions that should be
1XDSjMXVc-4-00854-00195808-00196007 there that isn't
1XDSjMXVc-4-00855-00196008-00196278 is how safe did you feel
1XDSjMXVc-4-00856-00196279-00196526 during your hospitalization
1XDSjMXVc-4-00857-00196527-00196711 did you feel safe
1XDSjMXVc-4-00858-00196712-00196975 if you did why did you feel safe
1XDSjMXVc-4-00859-00196976-00197295 and if you didn't why not
1XDSjMXVc-4-00860-00197296-00197695 and the cultural blame is also a problem
1XDSjMXVc-4-00861-00197696-00197966 once when when a bad incident happens in
1XDSjMXVc-4-00862-00197967-00198111 the hospital
1XDSjMXVc-4-00863-00198112-00198350 someone gets a wrong medication or a
1XDSjMXVc-4-00864-00198351-00198599 medication gets missed a treatment gets
1XDSjMXVc-4-00865-00198600-00198695 missed
1XDSjMXVc-4-00866-00198696-00198943 there's automatically blame put on the
1XDSjMXVc-4-00867-00198944-00199038 person
1XDSjMXVc-4-00868-00199039-00199214 didn't do it
1XDSjMXVc-4-00869-00199215-00199454 we need to look at the system we need to
1XDSjMXVc-4-00870-00199455-00199702 look at what's going on
1XDSjMXVc-4-00871-00199703-00199943 how many patients did that staff member
1XDSjMXVc-4-00872-00199944-00200047 have
1XDSjMXVc-4-00873-00200048-00200326 to care for how critical were they
1XDSjMXVc-4-00874-00200327-00200623 what was going on in the environment
1XDSjMXVc-4-00875-00200624-00200887 was that patient able to
1XDSjMXVc-4-00876-00200888-00201095 give their name
1XDSjMXVc-4-00877-00201096-00201278 their birthday to make sure that they
1XDSjMXVc-4-00878-00201279-00201495 were the correct patient
1XDSjMXVc-4-00879-00201496-00201735 was that patient able
1XDSjMXVc-4-00880-00201736-00202023 to reach a call bell we need to look at
1XDSjMXVc-4-00881-00202024-00202423 that and not blame the individuals
1XDSjMXVc-4-00882-00202424-00202631 but look at the system and the positive
1XDSjMXVc-4-00883-00202632-00202735 factor
1XDSjMXVc-4-00884-00202736-00202950 over the last
1XDSjMXVc-4-00885-00202951-00203135 40 years
1XDSjMXVc-4-00886-00203136-00203295 in healthcare
1XDSjMXVc-4-00887-00203296-00203526 i have noticed a huge change here in the
1XDSjMXVc-4-00888-00203527-00203702 united states
1XDSjMXVc-4-00889-00203703-00203919 and that our patients are sicker
1XDSjMXVc-4-00890-00203920-00204126 when they come in the hospital
1XDSjMXVc-4-00891-00204127-00204438 getting discharged sooner
1XDSjMXVc-4-00892-00204439-00204750 and there is a decrease in staffing
1XDSjMXVc-4-00893-00204751-00205031 we're not utilizing
1XDSjMXVc-4-00894-00205032-00205190 fellows and nurses
1XDSjMXVc-4-00895-00205191-00205334 nurses aid
1XDSjMXVc-4-00896-00205335-00205606 maybe bringing licensed practical nurses
1XDSjMXVc-4-00897-00205607-00205814 back into the case mix
1XDSjMXVc-4-00898-00205815-00206094 would help as well because then you have
1XDSjMXVc-4-00899-00206096-00206327 people who can educate
1XDSjMXVc-4-00900-00206328-00206519 and can observe
1XDSjMXVc-4-00901-00206519-00206734 notice things
1XDSjMXVc-4-00902-00206735-00206886 another thing that i think would be
1XDSjMXVc-4-00903-00206887-00207110 great is if we could get more registered
1XDSjMXVc-4-00904-00207111-00207319 nurses and physicians
1XDSjMXVc-4-00905-00207319-00207527 on board of directors and board of
1XDSjMXVc-4-00906-00207528-00207679 trustees
1XDSjMXVc-4-00907-00207680-00207942 because they are frontline workers
1XDSjMXVc-4-00908-00207944-00208206 and they understand what the individual
1XDSjMXVc-4-00909-00208207-00208446 patients and staff need
1XDSjMXVc-4-00910-00208448-00208703 and letting their voices be heard and
1XDSjMXVc-4-00911-00208704-00208871 pointing out
1XDSjMXVc-4-00912-00208871-00209127 sometimes it's more cost effective to
1XDSjMXVc-4-00913-00209128-00209246 prevent
1XDSjMXVc-4-00914-00209248-00209519 than it is to actually have to deal with
1XDSjMXVc-4-00915-00209519-00209734 the consequences
1XDSjMXVc-4-00916-00209735-00210082 both physically monetarily
1XDSjMXVc-4-00917-00210083-00210375 emotionally what frightens me is years
1XDSjMXVc-4-00918-00210376-00210575 ago they talked about a nursing staff
1XDSjMXVc-4-00919-00210576-00210727 shortage
1XDSjMXVc-4-00920-00210728-00210958 and how it was going to impact those of
1XDSjMXVc-4-00921-00210959-00211198 us who were in the baby boomer and later
1XDSjMXVc-4-00922-00211200-00211351 generations
1XDSjMXVc-4-00923-00211352-00211551 because there's not be enough staff
1XDSjMXVc-4-00924-00211552-00211687 there to help
1XDSjMXVc-4-00925-00211688-00211919 we're seeing it come to light
1XDSjMXVc-4-00926-00211919-00212103 in the light of kovid
1XDSjMXVc-4-00927-00212104-00212375 we're seeing a lot of nurses and doctors
1XDSjMXVc-4-00928-00212376-00212646 who are walking away
1XDSjMXVc-4-00929-00212648-00213031 and we're seeing shortages everywhere
1XDSjMXVc-4-00930-00213032-00213351 and we need to get a mindset on
1XDSjMXVc-4-00931-00213352-00213575 focusing on correcting all of those
1XDSjMXVc-4-00932-00213576-00213871 because as you correct shortages
1XDSjMXVc-4-00933-00213871-00214158 and you get enough people
1XDSjMXVc-4-00934-00214159-00214439 in place with good training
1XDSjMXVc-4-00935-00214440-00214919 it will correct itself and unfortunately
1XDSjMXVc-4-00936-00214919-00215094 instead of it getting better it got
1XDSjMXVc-4-00937-00215096-00215358 worse if we had another hour i could
1XDSjMXVc-4-00938-00215359-00215575 tell you about the concepts that we
1XDSjMXVc-4-00939-00215576-00215775 learned years ago
1XDSjMXVc-4-00940-00215776-00215998 aren't hot day
1XDSjMXVc-4-00941-00216000-00216215 for new nurses coming out and new
1XDSjMXVc-4-00942-00216216-00216406 doctors
1XDSjMXVc-4-00943-00216407-00216615 that's something we really really really
1XDSjMXVc-4-00944-00216616-00216798 need to think about in driving the
1XDSjMXVc-4-00945-00216800-00216982 culture of safety
1XDSjMXVc-4-00946-00216983-00217151 and reliability
1XDSjMXVc-4-00947-00217152-00217342 we also need to remember
1XDSjMXVc-4-00948-00217344-00217639 culture of safety patients talk
1XDSjMXVc-4-00949-00217640-00217815 people in the community talk about
1XDSjMXVc-4-00950-00217816-00217991 hospitals
1XDSjMXVc-4-00951-00217992-00218271 and you can sit in any restaurant or
1XDSjMXVc-4-00952-00218271-00218431 social hour
1XDSjMXVc-4-00953-00218432-00218679 in a church or social gathering and
1XDSjMXVc-4-00954-00218680-00218846 you'll hear somebody say i will never go
1XDSjMXVc-4-00955-00218848-00218998 to that hospital
1XDSjMXVc-4-00956-00219000-00219334 because man they don't do a good job
1XDSjMXVc-4-00957-00219335-00219527 that hospital thinks they're doing a
1XDSjMXVc-4-00958-00219528-00219806 good job they don't see the reality
1XDSjMXVc-4-00959-00219807-00220046 of what patients are seeing
1XDSjMXVc-4-00960-00220048-00220319 and there's that disconnect somehow
1XDSjMXVc-4-00961-00220319-00220551 we've got to think outside the box and
1XDSjMXVc-4-00962-00220552-00220863 figure out how to put it together
1XDSjMXVc-4-00963-00220864-00221063 that's great well you guys have given us
1XDSjMXVc-4-00964-00221064-00221334 all so many um ideas already about what
1XDSjMXVc-4-00965-00221335-00221623 we can do to to fix this um abdullah i
1XDSjMXVc-4-00966-00221623-00221823 do have a question now i know a lot of
1XDSjMXVc-4-00967-00221823-00222079 times i talk to clinicians and
1XDSjMXVc-4-00968-00222080-00222463 um they you know their opinion is that
1XDSjMXVc-4-00969-00222464-00222646 they don't really want to involve
1XDSjMXVc-4-00970-00222648-00222903 patients and families in their care they
1XDSjMXVc-4-00971-00222904-00223167 perceive that you know their their role
1XDSjMXVc-4-00972-00223167-00223431 is is there to be the advisor to be the
1XDSjMXVc-4-00973-00223432-00223687 driver of care you know what what do we
1XDSjMXVc-4-00974-00223688-00224094 need to do to change that mindset
1XDSjMXVc-4-00975-00224096-00224446 yeah well such a great question
1XDSjMXVc-4-00976-00224448-00224694 unfortunately uh there is this
1XDSjMXVc-4-00977-00224696-00225006 misconception amongst uh clinicians and
1XDSjMXVc-4-00978-00225007-00225231 specifically amongst uh physicians you
1XDSjMXVc-4-00979-00225232-00225398 know like myself
1XDSjMXVc-4-00980-00225400-00225482 that
1XDSjMXVc-4-00981-00225483-00225710 uh you know patients should stay in
1XDSjMXVc-4-00982-00225711-00226006 their lane you know you should just
1XDSjMXVc-4-00983-00226007-00226239 be a patient you know we we will tell
1XDSjMXVc-4-00984-00226240-00226382 you what to do
1XDSjMXVc-4-00985-00226383-00226575 and i think uh there's a little bit of
1XDSjMXVc-4-00986-00226576-00226791 arrogance there there's a little bit of
1XDSjMXVc-4-00987-00226792-00226910 lack of
1XDSjMXVc-4-00988-00226911-00227191 understanding of how the safety works
1XDSjMXVc-4-00989-00227192-00227334 and
1XDSjMXVc-4-00990-00227335-00227582 i i believe
1XDSjMXVc-4-00991-00227583-00227846 this has to change and
1XDSjMXVc-4-00992-00227848-00228103 it's going to create a lot of
1XDSjMXVc-4-00993-00228104-00228358 you know interesting conversations some
1XDSjMXVc-4-00994-00228359-00228534 some discomfort
1XDSjMXVc-4-00995-00228535-00228767 but i believe it starts with
1XDSjMXVc-4-00996-00228767-00229071 uh an empowered patients coming you know
1XDSjMXVc-4-00997-00229071-00229303 to to the to the clinic an empowered
1XDSjMXVc-4-00998-00229304-00229487 patient coming to
1XDSjMXVc-4-00999-00229488-00229575 uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-01000-00229576-00229734 the uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-01001-00229735-00229967 you know to be admitted
1XDSjMXVc-4-01002-00229967-00230087 i believe
1XDSjMXVc-4-01003-00230088-00230391 uh you know just just to to to give some
1XDSjMXVc-4-01004-00230392-00230710 practical solutions uh uh you know we
1XDSjMXVc-4-01005-00230711-00231023 should start seeing patients in in in
1XDSjMXVc-4-01006-00231023-00231127 boards
1XDSjMXVc-4-01007-00231128-00231215 and
1XDSjMXVc-4-01008-00231216-00231375 so
1XDSjMXVc-4-01009-00231376-00231575 you know the whole saying of safety from
1XDSjMXVc-4-01010-00231576-00231863 from from the board to the world
1XDSjMXVc-4-01011-00231864-00232079 so we said we should start uh having
1XDSjMXVc-4-01012-00232080-00232382 patients uh not just you know having the
1XDSjMXVc-4-01013-00232383-00232534 optics of it having a patient
1XDSjMXVc-4-01014-00232535-00232719 representative coming in
1XDSjMXVc-4-01015-00232719-00232910 uh to the board every now and then we
1XDSjMXVc-4-01016-00232911-00233079 should have a patient representative
1XDSjMXVc-4-01017-00233080-00233294 who's not a clinician
1XDSjMXVc-4-01018-00233296-00233598 who represents you know the the uh the
1XDSjMXVc-4-01019-00233600-00233846 the the population that the the hospital
1XDSjMXVc-4-01020-00233848-00234215 looks at uh taking the agenda for for
1XDSjMXVc-4-01021-00234216-00234382 for patients forward you know trying to
1XDSjMXVc-4-01022-00234383-00234510 empower them
1XDSjMXVc-4-01023-00234511-00234887 to ask of us the the tough questions
1XDSjMXVc-4-01024-00234888-00235046 i think
1XDSjMXVc-4-01025-00235048-00235334 we should redefine safety
1XDSjMXVc-4-01026-00235335-00235591 in in in two different ways we should
1XDSjMXVc-4-01027-00235592-00235831 redefine it because safety now is
1XDSjMXVc-4-01028-00235832-00236071 defined as the absence of harm but
1XDSjMXVc-4-01029-00236071-00236279 that's a kind of a one-size-fits-all
1XDSjMXVc-4-01030-00236280-00236503 definition and i don't think it helps
1XDSjMXVc-4-01031-00236504-00236615 the patient
1XDSjMXVc-4-01032-00236616-00236831 who's being admitted today to to the
1XDSjMXVc-4-01033-00236832-00237063 hospital it doesn't help the patient
1XDSjMXVc-4-01034-00237064-00237310 who's uh actually being wheeled into the
1XDSjMXVc-4-01035-00237311-00237510 emergency room as we speak
1XDSjMXVc-4-01036-00237511-00237758 i think the definition should be
1XDSjMXVc-4-01037-00237759-00238031 personalized for every individual coming
1XDSjMXVc-4-01038-00238032-00238198 in contact with the with the with the
1XDSjMXVc-4-01039-00238200-00238351 healthcare system
1XDSjMXVc-4-01040-00238352-00238439 so
1XDSjMXVc-4-01041-00238440-00238767 how can we work together but but but it
1XDSjMXVc-4-01042-00238767-00239031 needs to be personalized and it needs to
1XDSjMXVc-4-01043-00239032-00239263 be co-produced so
1XDSjMXVc-4-01044-00239264-00239519 we i think we've learned enough now that
1XDSjMXVc-4-01045-00239519-00239719 there's no way that we can do it alone
1XDSjMXVc-4-01046-00239719-00239934 as as providers and i think we have to
1XDSjMXVc-4-01047-00239935-00240167 have the humility to say that
1XDSjMXVc-4-01048-00240167-00240342 but then we have to
1XDSjMXVc-4-01049-00240344-00240551 to show the solutions of
1XDSjMXVc-4-01050-00240552-00240703 how
1XDSjMXVc-4-01051-00240704-00240894 we can co-produce this i think one of
1XDSjMXVc-4-01052-00240896-00241223 the most important things is to empower
1XDSjMXVc-4-01053-00241223-00241455 patients and families to speak up
1XDSjMXVc-4-01054-00241456-00241623 when you look at many of the sentinel
1XDSjMXVc-4-01055-00241623-00241934 events you know uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-01056-00241935-00242110 there was someone
1XDSjMXVc-4-01057-00242111-00242342 within the vicinity
1XDSjMXVc-4-01058-00242344-00242471 uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-01059-00242471-00242639 realized that there was something going
1XDSjMXVc-4-01060-00242640-00242910 wrong but they were not empowered to
1XDSjMXVc-4-01061-00242911-00243151 speak up and it you know sometimes it's
1XDSjMXVc-4-01062-00243152-00243303 it's a junior
1XDSjMXVc-4-01063-00243304-00243494 team member that is not empowered to
1XDSjMXVc-4-01064-00243496-00243742 speak up it's a new nurse who kind of
1XDSjMXVc-4-01065-00243744-00243839 joined in
1XDSjMXVc-4-01066-00243840-00244039 uh who's intimidated by the by the
1XDSjMXVc-4-01067-00244040-00244151 attending
1XDSjMXVc-4-01068-00244152-00244351 you know uh i think sheila here
1XDSjMXVc-4-01069-00244352-00244527 mentioned that the nurse patient ratio
1XDSjMXVc-4-01070-00244528-00244751 and joanne talked about it i
1XDSjMXVc-4-01071-00244752-00244982 i think this is a very very important
1XDSjMXVc-4-01072-00244983-00245287 aspect that also can connect uh the
1XDSjMXVc-4-01073-00245288-00245534 the two safeties you know together
1XDSjMXVc-4-01074-00245535-00245663 uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-01075-00245664-00245758 so
1XDSjMXVc-4-01076-00245759-00245975 recently we uh the southern patient
1XDSjMXVc-4-01077-00245976-00246134 safety center are continuing to go to
1XDSjMXVc-4-01078-00246135-00246358 say we because i i've been in the center
1XDSjMXVc-4-01079-00246359-00246767 for for for a long time uh issued the uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-01080-00246767-00246975 a white paper about
1XDSjMXVc-4-01081-00246976-00247239 the patient uh sorry the nurse patient
1XDSjMXVc-4-01082-00247240-00247391 ratios
1XDSjMXVc-4-01083-00247392-00247639 and this was there was also a work that
1XDSjMXVc-4-01084-00247640-00247879 we've done with icn and i presented in
1XDSjMXVc-4-01085-00247880-00248255 2019 during the icn conference and and
1XDSjMXVc-4-01086-00248256-00248542 uh i believe uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-01087-00248544-00248823 what is happening in in in the in this
1XDSjMXVc-4-01088-00248823-00249094 staff staffing ratios and specifically
1XDSjMXVc-4-01089-00249096-00249255 nurses and midwives because they
1XDSjMXVc-4-01090-00249256-00249463 represent more than 50 of the health
1XDSjMXVc-4-01091-00249464-00249591 workforce
1XDSjMXVc-4-01092-00249592-00249958 uh is something that really needs to you
1XDSjMXVc-4-01093-00249959-00250158 know we have we have to have
1XDSjMXVc-4-01094-00250159-00250246 uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-01095-00250248-00250471 we have to basically you know sound the
1XDSjMXVc-4-01096-00250471-00250615 alarm about
1XDSjMXVc-4-01097-00250616-00250879 pushing nurses into kind of taking more
1XDSjMXVc-4-01098-00250880-00251071 and more patients without
1XDSjMXVc-4-01099-00251071-00251319 having the uh you know
1XDSjMXVc-4-01100-00251319-00251630 uh the time or or the way of of looking
1XDSjMXVc-4-01101-00251631-00251742 after them
1XDSjMXVc-4-01102-00251744-00251934 you know just to look at aviation again
1XDSjMXVc-4-01103-00251935-00252134 aviation has something called the
1XDSjMXVc-4-01104-00252135-00252406 minimum equipment list so any airplane
1XDSjMXVc-4-01105-00252407-00252694 anywhere in the world commercial flights
1XDSjMXVc-4-01106-00252696-00252942 the airplane does not take off if that
1XDSjMXVc-4-01107-00252944-00253182 minimum equipment list is not ticked
1XDSjMXVc-4-01108-00253183-00253415 why don't we have minimum equipment list
1XDSjMXVc-4-01109-00253416-00253710 in sorry minimum safety list within our
1XDSjMXVc-4-01110-00253711-00253863 uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-01111-00253864-00254015 clinical units
1XDSjMXVc-4-01112-00254016-00254319 so why why are we pushing
1XDSjMXVc-4-01113-00254319-00254598 staff and and and again i would say uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-01114-00254600-00254846 nurses it's usually the offenders is us
1XDSjMXVc-4-01115-00254848-00255167 physicians kind of pushing nurses to to
1XDSjMXVc-4-01116-00255167-00255382 actually take more and more ratios
1XDSjMXVc-4-01117-00255383-00255575 rather than starting you know closing
1XDSjMXVc-4-01118-00255576-00255742 bids and saying
1XDSjMXVc-4-01119-00255744-00255975 that is the maximum ratio you really
1XDSjMXVc-4-01120-00255976-00256327 have to have a a very good reason to
1XDSjMXVc-4-01121-00256328-00256439 take up more
1XDSjMXVc-4-01122-00256440-00256734 uh patients with the same stuff
1XDSjMXVc-4-01123-00256735-00256967 because again this this would kind of
1XDSjMXVc-4-01124-00256967-00257206 disconnect the safety because what we
1XDSjMXVc-4-01125-00257207-00257334 will do
1XDSjMXVc-4-01126-00257335-00257558 we're actually putting that nurse into
1XDSjMXVc-4-01127-00257559-00257823 more risk so when we're compromising his
1XDSjMXVc-4-01128-00257823-00257967 or her safety
1XDSjMXVc-4-01129-00257967-00258182 uh in the name of we're trying to
1XDSjMXVc-4-01130-00258183-00258463 actually uh increase the the the the
1XDSjMXVc-4-01131-00258464-00258630 care of patients but we know that
1XDSjMXVc-4-01132-00258631-00258839 actually both safeties suffer
1XDSjMXVc-4-01133-00258840-00259023 i'm calling i'm speaking about them as
1XDSjMXVc-4-01134-00259023-00259246 the two safeties but i think we have to
1XDSjMXVc-4-01135-00259248-00259503 connect them together as one safety uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-01136-00259504-00259734 so so the the the patients the nurse
1XDSjMXVc-4-01137-00259735-00259863 patient uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-01138-00259864-00260119 ratio is is something extremely um
1XDSjMXVc-4-01139-00260119-00260391 important but but i believe
1XDSjMXVc-4-01140-00260392-00260591 one one thing that we we really need to
1XDSjMXVc-4-01141-00260592-00260894 do is is is to really put the safety
1XDSjMXVc-4-01142-00260896-00261182 agenda at the level of the board
1XDSjMXVc-4-01143-00261183-00261439 and and and we really have to hold the
1XDSjMXVc-4-01144-00261440-00261542 board
1XDSjMXVc-4-01145-00261544-00261694 and and the entire organization
1XDSjMXVc-4-01146-00261696-00261855 accountable because what happens is you
1XDSjMXVc-4-01147-00261856-00262127 know the analogy of the blunt and sharp
1XDSjMXVc-4-01148-00262128-00262406 end so what happens at the sharp end the
1XDSjMXVc-4-01149-00262407-00262606 the same nurse who was actually pushed
1XDSjMXVc-4-01150-00262607-00262823 to take up mourner patients
1XDSjMXVc-4-01151-00262824-00263175 when he or she makes a an error
1XDSjMXVc-4-01152-00263176-00263375 who who will fire her
1XDSjMXVc-4-01153-00263376-00263591 the the board you know the ceo of the
1XDSjMXVc-4-01154-00263592-00263791 hospital so people at the top who did
1XDSjMXVc-4-01155-00263792-00264063 not create this the environment for for
1XDSjMXVc-4-01156-00264064-00264334 a safe practice so so i think
1XDSjMXVc-4-01157-00264335-00264606 that that accountability matrix has to
1XDSjMXVc-4-01158-00264607-00264823 be connected and and the next time the
1XDSjMXVc-4-01159-00264824-00265030 board or the ceo or
1XDSjMXVc-4-01160-00265031-00265230 you know department head wants to fire
1XDSjMXVc-4-01161-00265231-00265558 someone or for for a safety event he or
1XDSjMXVc-4-01162-00265559-00265703 she should look in the mirror and know
1XDSjMXVc-4-01163-00265704-00265927 that they're as culpable if not more
1XDSjMXVc-4-01164-00265928-00266151 accountable for whatever happened as
1XDSjMXVc-4-01165-00266152-00266351 the the individual at the at the sharp
1XDSjMXVc-4-01166-00266352-00266510 end
1XDSjMXVc-4-01167-00266511-00266671 well looks like sheila life has given
1XDSjMXVc-4-01168-00266672-00266943 you some some great applause here so and
1XDSjMXVc-4-01169-00266944-00267191 kristy hughes as well so yeah and i
1XDSjMXVc-4-01170-00267192-00267310 think that's
1XDSjMXVc-4-01171-00267311-00267543 that's very well said i'm a nurse myself
1XDSjMXVc-4-01172-00267544-00267719 i've been a nurse for 31 years and when
1XDSjMXVc-4-01173-00267720-00267982 i look at nurse staffing it's the same
1XDSjMXVc-4-01174-00267983-00268239 today as it was 31 years ago and the
1XDSjMXVc-4-01175-00268240-00268415 number of things that nurses have to do
1XDSjMXVc-4-01176-00268416-00268815 now um are is far far different so so
1XDSjMXVc-4-01177-00268816-00268975 very very well said
1XDSjMXVc-4-01178-00268976-00269199 but you know anthony this is
1XDSjMXVc-4-01179-00269200-00269503 these are our fabulous recommendations
1XDSjMXVc-4-01180-00269504-00269630 um you know
1XDSjMXVc-4-01181-00269631-00269903 so you know abdullah said close beds if
1XDSjMXVc-4-01182-00269904-00270127 you don't have enough staff so you know
1XDSjMXVc-4-01183-00270128-00270351 i i'm sure that you as a previous
1XDSjMXVc-4-01184-00270352-00270543 hospital administrator probably knows
1XDSjMXVc-4-01185-00270544-00270743 how that would go over in an
1XDSjMXVc-4-01186-00270744-00270910 organization so
1XDSjMXVc-4-01187-00270911-00271087 how do we actually make that happen in
1XDSjMXVc-4-01188-00271088-00271255 hospitals
1XDSjMXVc-4-01189-00271256-00271415 what do we have to do differently in
1XDSjMXVc-4-01190-00271416-00271719 administration
1XDSjMXVc-4-01191-00271720-00272055 i would argue that perhaps the the model
1XDSjMXVc-4-01192-00272056-00272310 or the vision that we have
1XDSjMXVc-4-01193-00272311-00272647 needs to be questioned further
1XDSjMXVc-4-01194-00272648-00272799 i mean
1XDSjMXVc-4-01195-00272800-00273095 the image of patient-centeredness i
1XDSjMXVc-4-01196-00273096-00273327 think has been very helpful
1XDSjMXVc-4-01197-00273328-00273719 to move away from paternal paternalistic
1XDSjMXVc-4-01198-00273720-00273991 care top-down care
1XDSjMXVc-4-01199-00273992-00274182 professionals telling the patient what
1XDSjMXVc-4-01200-00274183-00274487 to do and i'm glad that there has been
1XDSjMXVc-4-01201-00274488-00274791 the model of patient-centeredness
1XDSjMXVc-4-01202-00274792-00275030 but on the other hand
1XDSjMXVc-4-01203-00275031-00275279 that idea of patient-centeredness
1XDSjMXVc-4-01204-00275280-00275406 suggests
1XDSjMXVc-4-01205-00275407-00275639 the image of a circle where the
1XDSjMXVc-4-01206-00275640-00275903 professionals are all of the professions
1XDSjMXVc-4-01207-00275904-00276158 etc and the patient is in the middle
1XDSjMXVc-4-01208-00276159-00276439 and it seems a little bit like a team
1XDSjMXVc-4-01209-00276440-00276663 doing things for the patient that is in
1XDSjMXVc-4-01210-00276664-00276847 the middle of the circle
1XDSjMXVc-4-01211-00276848-00277071 and i wonder if now we
1XDSjMXVc-4-01212-00277072-00277367 don't need to move away for this idea of
1XDSjMXVc-4-01213-00277368-00277615 we're a circle doing things for the
1XDSjMXVc-4-01214-00277616-00277734 patient
1XDSjMXVc-4-01215-00277735-00278071 to the patient is within the circle is
1XDSjMXVc-4-01216-00278072-00278230 part of the team
1XDSjMXVc-4-01217-00278231-00278471 like team steps says the patient is part
1XDSjMXVc-4-01218-00278472-00278710 of the team the montreal model says the
1XDSjMXVc-4-01219-00278711-00279015 patient is patient partnership which
1XDSjMXVc-4-01220-00279016-00279223 suggests the patient is
1XDSjMXVc-4-01221-00279224-00279399 in the circle
1XDSjMXVc-4-01222-00279400-00279647 and things are done with the patient
1XDSjMXVc-4-01223-00279648-00279934 rather than for the patient and
1XDSjMXVc-4-01224-00279935-00280287 so i think that's that's uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-01225-00280288-00280558 it's been done already it's not a new
1XDSjMXVc-4-01226-00280559-00280823 idea but i think
1XDSjMXVc-4-01227-00280824-00281151 we have some of us have a little bit
1XDSjMXVc-4-01228-00281152-00281375 been trapped by this idea of
1XDSjMXVc-4-01229-00281376-00281647 patient-centeredness
1XDSjMXVc-4-01230-00281648-00281934 means yes the patient is in the center
1XDSjMXVc-4-01231-00281935-00282215 but we shouldn't consider just doing for
1XDSjMXVc-4-01232-00282216-00282406 the patients but with the patient it's
1XDSjMXVc-4-01233-00282407-00282606 the idea i think of co-production of
1XDSjMXVc-4-01234-00282607-00282855 co-design and that's something we need
1XDSjMXVc-4-01235-00282856-00283206 to work on much more
1XDSjMXVc-4-01236-00283207-00283406 very well said and that kind of leads
1XDSjMXVc-4-01237-00283407-00283623 into a question that chris hughes asked
1XDSjMXVc-4-01238-00283624-00283758 in the q a
1XDSjMXVc-4-01239-00283759-00284047 about how you know how do we get to that
1XDSjMXVc-4-01240-00284048-00284319 place from a patient perspective joanne
1XDSjMXVc-4-01241-00284320-00284510 i wonder if you can answer krista's
1XDSjMXVc-4-01242-00284511-00284719 question about you know how does the
1XDSjMXVc-4-01243-00284720-00285039 average patient know how to demand that
1XDSjMXVc-4-01244-00285040-00285391 to be part of the team as as anthony was
1XDSjMXVc-4-01245-00285392-00285687 mentioning
1XDSjMXVc-4-01246-00285688-00285854 you're on mute again
1XDSjMXVc-4-01247-00285855-00286039 and i apologize
1XDSjMXVc-4-01248-00286040-00286167 um
1XDSjMXVc-4-01249-00286168-00286606 i think it begins with
1XDSjMXVc-4-01250-00286607-00286927 educating and empowering the patient and
1XDSjMXVc-4-01251-00286928-00287206 telling them you're an important part of
1XDSjMXVc-4-01252-00287207-00287519 the team that is taking care of you
1XDSjMXVc-4-01253-00287520-00287791 not be afraid to speak up
1XDSjMXVc-4-01254-00287792-00288063 speak up to the aid speak up to the
1XDSjMXVc-4-01255-00288064-00288175 nurse
1XDSjMXVc-4-01256-00288176-00288415 speak up to the doctor and say i have
1XDSjMXVc-4-01257-00288416-00288551 questions
1XDSjMXVc-4-01258-00288552-00288775 when i was training patients to do their
1XDSjMXVc-4-01259-00288776-00289006 own dialysis at home
1XDSjMXVc-4-01260-00289007-00289271 i used to tell patients that the only
1XDSjMXVc-4-01261-00289272-00289439 dumb question
1XDSjMXVc-4-01262-00289440-00289903 was the question you failed to ask
1XDSjMXVc-4-01263-00289904-00290110 because i think we need to remember that
1XDSjMXVc-4-01264-00290111-00290343 patients do have questions
1XDSjMXVc-4-01265-00290344-00290599 and they do have concern it might not
1XDSjMXVc-4-01266-00290600-00290710 meet
1XDSjMXVc-4-01267-00290711-00290982 clinician's agenda
1XDSjMXVc-4-01268-00290983-00291127 but
1XDSjMXVc-4-01269-00291128-00291375 if they ask it
1XDSjMXVc-4-01270-00291376-00291630 give us perspective and opportunities
1XDSjMXVc-4-01271-00291631-00291958 and it gets back to
1XDSjMXVc-4-01272-00291959-00292263 allowing them having a sign
1XDSjMXVc-4-01273-00292264-00292471 when in a patient's room and in the
1XDSjMXVc-4-01274-00292472-00292758 hallways of the hospital is
1XDSjMXVc-4-01275-00292759-00293119 don't be afraid to ask speak up
1XDSjMXVc-4-01276-00293120-00293327 you have a voice
1XDSjMXVc-4-01277-00293328-00293591 don't be afraid to use it
1XDSjMXVc-4-01278-00293592-00293791 and encouraging them and saying great
1XDSjMXVc-4-01279-00293792-00294047 question i'm really glad you asked that
1XDSjMXVc-4-01280-00294048-00294127 or
1XDSjMXVc-4-01281-00294128-00294254 you know what i never really thought
1XDSjMXVc-4-01282-00294255-00294503 about things that way
1XDSjMXVc-4-01283-00294504-00294591 and
1XDSjMXVc-4-01284-00294592-00294839 letting it be a teachable moment between
1XDSjMXVc-4-01285-00294840-00294975 the patient
1XDSjMXVc-4-01286-00294976-00295199 and the staff because sometimes
1XDSjMXVc-4-01287-00295200-00295503 a patient can teach staff things
1XDSjMXVc-4-01288-00295504-00295758 they didn't know
1XDSjMXVc-4-01289-00295759-00295982 i'll use an example again from my own
1XDSjMXVc-4-01290-00295983-00296103 life
1XDSjMXVc-4-01291-00296104-00296343 i had a home health nurse here yesterday
1XDSjMXVc-4-01292-00296344-00296615 dealing with one of my wounds
1XDSjMXVc-4-01293-00296616-00296775 and um
1XDSjMXVc-4-01294-00296776-00297103 she didn't know how to hold the end of
1XDSjMXVc-4-01295-00297104-00297247 tape under
1XDSjMXVc-4-01296-00297248-00297543 so that she wasn't wasting tape
1XDSjMXVc-4-01297-00297544-00297767 and having trouble wasting time to get
1XDSjMXVc-4-01298-00297768-00298015 the tape torn open and i said let me
1XDSjMXVc-4-01299-00298016-00298151 show you a trick
1XDSjMXVc-4-01300-00298152-00298358 this is what you do this is how you do
1XDSjMXVc-4-01301-00298359-00298479 it
1XDSjMXVc-4-01302-00298480-00298710 she went oh my gosh it's so simple and i
1XDSjMXVc-4-01303-00298711-00298958 didn't think of it
1XDSjMXVc-4-01304-00298959-00299230 i had a patient teach me
1XDSjMXVc-4-01305-00299231-00299591 a nurse of 20 some years years ago
1XDSjMXVc-4-01306-00299592-00299895 a manny's jar is great for getting rid
1XDSjMXVc-4-01307-00299896-00300223 of insulin syringes
1XDSjMXVc-4-01308-00300224-00300543 which is is simple it's basic
1XDSjMXVc-4-01309-00300544-00300806 we learn from each other and needing
1XDSjMXVc-4-01310-00300807-00301103 more of those teachable moments
1XDSjMXVc-4-01311-00301104-00301447 those teachable moments can happen
1XDSjMXVc-4-01312-00301448-00301743 when you have good staff ratios
1XDSjMXVc-4-01313-00301744-00302015 when you think outside the box
1XDSjMXVc-4-01314-00302016-00302254 maybe it can begin at home you have a
1XDSjMXVc-4-01315-00302255-00302439 patient you're seeing in the office
1XDSjMXVc-4-01316-00302440-00302654 they're having surgery
1XDSjMXVc-4-01317-00302655-00302854 you want to prepare them for surgery and
1XDSjMXVc-4-01318-00302855-00303191 you send them to standard video and
1XDSjMXVc-4-01319-00303192-00303479 you give them the reading material
1XDSjMXVc-4-01320-00303480-00303623 one problem
1XDSjMXVc-4-01321-00303624-00303910 patient can only access the video
1XDSjMXVc-4-01322-00303911-00304199 once a week at the library
1XDSjMXVc-4-01323-00304200-00304510 the patient is not able to read
1XDSjMXVc-4-01324-00304511-00304782 or is blind and the material is not
1XDSjMXVc-4-01325-00304783-00305071 written in in braille
1XDSjMXVc-4-01326-00305072-00305463 or they have no one to read it to them
1XDSjMXVc-4-01327-00305464-00305710 think outside the box about retired
1XDSjMXVc-4-01328-00305711-00305975 nurses retired doctors
1XDSjMXVc-4-01329-00305976-00306263 retired physicians assistants
1XDSjMXVc-4-01330-00306264-00306623 who might want to work at home
1XDSjMXVc-4-01331-00306624-00306854 for a decent wage
1XDSjMXVc-4-01332-00306855-00307095 call that patient talk to them on the
1XDSjMXVc-4-01333-00307096-00307182 phone
1XDSjMXVc-4-01334-00307183-00307439 and interact with them and provide the
1XDSjMXVc-4-01335-00307440-00307591 information
1XDSjMXVc-4-01336-00307592-00307775 and build a rapport
1XDSjMXVc-4-01337-00307776-00308006 and it starts with that thinking outside
1XDSjMXVc-4-01338-00308007-00308247 the box and building
1XDSjMXVc-4-01339-00308248-00308703 and collaborating together as a team
1XDSjMXVc-4-01340-00308704-00309006 and i know it frustrates my physicians
1XDSjMXVc-4-01341-00309007-00309191 when i do that
1XDSjMXVc-4-01342-00309192-00309430 i get involved and i say well i did this
1XDSjMXVc-4-01343-00309431-00309751 or i know this and i understand that
1XDSjMXVc-4-01344-00309752-00309934 i said you're not looking at it from my
1XDSjMXVc-4-01345-00309935-00310047 shoot
1XDSjMXVc-4-01346-00310048-00310279 and we need to sometimes put ourselves
1XDSjMXVc-4-01347-00310280-00310471 in that patient's
1XDSjMXVc-4-01348-00310472-00310582 shoes
1XDSjMXVc-4-01349-00310583-00310679 and
1XDSjMXVc-4-01350-00310680-00310895 it brings up a point
1XDSjMXVc-4-01351-00310896-00311095 a little off topic
1XDSjMXVc-4-01352-00311096-00311254 about harm
1XDSjMXVc-4-01353-00311255-00311487 and preventing
1XDSjMXVc-4-01354-00311488-00311758 i learned something new
1XDSjMXVc-4-01355-00311759-00311958 that through the americans with
1XDSjMXVc-4-01356-00311959-00312206 disabilities act
1XDSjMXVc-4-01357-00312207-00312382 gesian who was in a wheelchair who
1XDSjMXVc-4-01358-00312383-00312615 cannot make a transfer
1XDSjMXVc-4-01359-00312616-00312799 to
1XDSjMXVc-4-01360-00312800-00312943 the um
1XDSjMXVc-4-01361-00312944-00313063 to a bed
1XDSjMXVc-4-01362-00313064-00313319 or to the exam table
1XDSjMXVc-4-01363-00313320-00313767 has the right to be have a higher lift
1XDSjMXVc-4-01364-00313768-00314127 to lift them onto that exam table
1XDSjMXVc-4-01365-00314128-00314343 so that they get a thorough exam and
1XDSjMXVc-4-01366-00314344-00314647 things don't get missed and we all know
1XDSjMXVc-4-01367-00314648-00314839 that doing a thorough exam is an
1XDSjMXVc-4-01368-00314840-00315158 important part of preventing harm
1XDSjMXVc-4-01369-00315159-00315430 and so thinking outside the box and
1XDSjMXVc-4-01370-00315431-00315591 including
1XDSjMXVc-4-01371-00315592-00315847 people with disabilities and their
1XDSjMXVc-4-01372-00315848-00316230 advocates and their advocacy groups
1XDSjMXVc-4-01373-00316231-00316382 and
1XDSjMXVc-4-01374-00316383-00316727 utilize them as resources to help
1XDSjMXVc-4-01375-00316728-00316958 educate us as staff
1XDSjMXVc-4-01376-00316959-00317439 and educate each other as patients
1XDSjMXVc-4-01377-00317440-00317791 wow that's so well said joanne and and i
1XDSjMXVc-4-01378-00317792-00318030 we do only have just a few minutes left
1XDSjMXVc-4-01379-00318031-00318134 so
1XDSjMXVc-4-01380-00318135-00318439 very very briefly i just want to review
1XDSjMXVc-4-01381-00318440-00318630 the continuing education credit
1XDSjMXVc-4-01382-00318631-00318830 information and then i've got two more
1XDSjMXVc-4-01383-00318831-00319015 questions i'd like to try to squeeze in
1XDSjMXVc-4-01384-00319016-00319223 before the before we finish the the
1XDSjMXVc-4-01385-00319224-00319487 program again if you are a nurse
1XDSjMXVc-4-01386-00319488-00319703 physician or pharmacist you'll receive
1XDSjMXVc-4-01387-00319704-00319943 an email from medstar health about what
1XDSjMXVc-4-01388-00319944-00320199 you need to do for continuing education
1XDSjMXVc-4-01389-00320200-00320382 um you will
1XDSjMXVc-4-01390-00320383-00320630 receive a certificate from us if it's
1XDSjMXVc-4-01391-00320631-00320934 for cpps or vcpa otherwise you can
1XDSjMXVc-4-01392-00320935-00321247 either log it yourself or cp or nhq will
1XDSjMXVc-4-01393-00321248-00321582 log it for you and then um if and you
1XDSjMXVc-4-01394-00321583-00321743 know we always provide all of our
1XDSjMXVc-4-01395-00321744-00322039 educational content for free we don't
1XDSjMXVc-4-01396-00322040-00322263 want for cost to be a barrier to
1XDSjMXVc-4-01397-00322264-00322534 improving patient safety anywhere so um
1XDSjMXVc-4-01398-00322535-00322758 you know if if you are interested in
1XDSjMXVc-4-01399-00322759-00322958 helping us as a non-profit to be able to
1XDSjMXVc-4-01400-00322959-00323175 continue to do that then please visit
1XDSjMXVc-4-01401-00323176-00323534 our website um and uh and you can donate
1XDSjMXVc-4-01402-00323535-00323743 there uh to help us continue to keep
1XDSjMXVc-4-01403-00323744-00324071 this content free um abdullah i have a
1XDSjMXVc-4-01404-00324072-00324319 quick question from krista
1XDSjMXVc-4-01405-00324320-00324479 krista and i actually did talk about
1XDSjMXVc-4-01406-00324480-00324799 this not that long ago she had a patient
1XDSjMXVc-4-01407-00324800-00325063 family member who did speak up who did
1XDSjMXVc-4-01408-00325064-00325303 ask questions who wanted to be involved
1XDSjMXVc-4-01409-00325304-00325479 and they were dismissed
1XDSjMXVc-4-01410-00325480-00325734 how do patients and families deal with
1XDSjMXVc-4-01411-00325735-00326087 that what what should their response be
1XDSjMXVc-4-01412-00326088-00326334 i think
1XDSjMXVc-4-01413-00326335-00326575 basically you need we need to understand
1XDSjMXVc-4-01414-00326576-00326830 the how how what the mechanics are
1XDSjMXVc-4-01415-00326831-00327103 within within that hospital or within
1XDSjMXVc-4-01416-00327104-00327358 that clinic so if you were dismissed by
1XDSjMXVc-4-01417-00327359-00327630 uh the the you know the primary uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-01418-00327631-00327767 physician
1XDSjMXVc-4-01419-00327768-00328110 then you need to to look for a way to
1XDSjMXVc-4-01420-00328111-00328327 make your your voice heard you know so
1XDSjMXVc-4-01421-00328328-00328639 if there's a a a basically a structured
1XDSjMXVc-4-01422-00328640-00328758 way of
1XDSjMXVc-4-01423-00328759-00328878 complaining
1XDSjMXVc-4-01424-00328879-00329103 then i would i would follow that
1XDSjMXVc-4-01425-00329104-00329287 and and it's not about you know filing a
1XDSjMXVc-4-01426-00329288-00329487 complaint uh so when you file a
1XDSjMXVc-4-01427-00329488-00329663 complaint i hope that you follow up with
1XDSjMXVc-4-01428-00329664-00329830 that and it's not about filing a
1XDSjMXVc-4-01429-00329831-00329975 complaint for the sake of filing a
1XDSjMXVc-4-01430-00329976-00330206 complaint it's it is
1XDSjMXVc-4-01431-00330207-00330567 uh to make sure that
1XDSjMXVc-4-01432-00330568-00330871 this is a very you know highly liability
1XDSjMXVc-4-01433-00330872-00331134 industries would look at this as a as a
1XDSjMXVc-4-01434-00331135-00331382 as a kind of a red flag and i think we
1XDSjMXVc-4-01435-00331383-00331551 should look at this as a red flag
1XDSjMXVc-4-01436-00331552-00331887 because if you had a concern and you
1XDSjMXVc-4-01437-00331888-00332199 were dismissed and and thank god as a
1XDSjMXVc-4-01438-00332200-00332399 patient or as a family member nothing
1XDSjMXVc-4-01439-00332400-00332606 happened you know imagine the number of
1XDSjMXVc-4-01440-00332607-00332727 times that
1XDSjMXVc-4-01441-00332728-00332975 the same concern could have could end up
1XDSjMXVc-4-01442-00332976-00333239 in a in a major harm or even death of a
1XDSjMXVc-4-01443-00333240-00333478 patient so don't think about it just for
1XDSjMXVc-4-01444-00333479-00333678 your own safety and for your own self
1XDSjMXVc-4-01445-00333679-00333895 think about actually doing it for the
1XDSjMXVc-4-01446-00333896-00334158 for the for the greater good so and i
1XDSjMXVc-4-01447-00334159-00334230 think
1XDSjMXVc-4-01448-00334231-00334495 that would be my the way of of of
1XDSjMXVc-4-01449-00334496-00334623 dealing with this
1XDSjMXVc-4-01450-00334624-00335063 uh in a in a practical way
1XDSjMXVc-4-01451-00335064-00335287 great great and i do think you know i
1XDSjMXVc-4-01452-00335288-00335519 think in general you know as human
1XDSjMXVc-4-01453-00335520-00335719 beings we have to do a better job of
1XDSjMXVc-4-01454-00335720-00335863 communicating to each other
1XDSjMXVc-4-01455-00335864-00336119 communicating our needs we are hoping to
1XDSjMXVc-4-01456-00336120-00336287 be able to provide
1XDSjMXVc-4-01457-00336288-00336478 better education for patients and
1XDSjMXVc-4-01458-00336479-00336678 families to learn how to have those
1XDSjMXVc-4-01459-00336679-00336919 difficult conversations that a lot of
1XDSjMXVc-4-01460-00336920-00337175 people um you know shy away from
1XDSjMXVc-4-01461-00337176-00337478 um anthony last question that we have or
1XDSjMXVc-4-01462-00337479-00337663 joanne i mean i'm happy for for either
1XDSjMXVc-4-01463-00337664-00337847 of you to jump in on this but anthony
1XDSjMXVc-4-01464-00337848-00337967 you talked about
1XDSjMXVc-4-01465-00337968-00338239 putting how how we've put the
1XDSjMXVc-4-01466-00338240-00338519 the patient at the center of care um but
1XDSjMXVc-4-01467-00338520-00338687 we also often talk about
1XDSjMXVc-4-01468-00338688-00338854 patient-centered care versus
1XDSjMXVc-4-01469-00338855-00339047 person-centered care and yannick asked a
1XDSjMXVc-4-01470-00339048-00339254 really great question you know there's
1XDSjMXVc-4-01471-00339255-00339487 always this this question of is it
1XDSjMXVc-4-01472-00339488-00339647 person-centered care is it
1XDSjMXVc-4-01473-00339648-00339823 patient-centered care
1XDSjMXVc-4-01474-00339824-00340110 how do we really define those those
1XDSjMXVc-4-01475-00340111-00340775 roles um and and and is it important
1XDSjMXVc-4-01476-00340776-00341047 well in my view uh
1XDSjMXVc-4-01477-00341048-00341334 i i would more use the temp term
1XDSjMXVc-4-01478-00341335-00341615 person-centered care because it's not
1XDSjMXVc-4-01479-00341616-00341999 just the patient patient implies
1XDSjMXVc-4-01480-00342000-00342103 often
1XDSjMXVc-4-01481-00342104-00342430 acute care hospital care etc whereas it
1XDSjMXVc-4-01482-00342431-00342527 would be
1XDSjMXVc-4-01483-00342528-00342839 other names in long-term facilities or
1XDSjMXVc-4-01484-00342840-00343030 in home care
1XDSjMXVc-4-01485-00343031-00343223 at least in french we use different
1XDSjMXVc-4-01486-00343224-00343487 words and we don't say patient we say
1XDSjMXVc-4-01487-00343488-00343839 the inhabitant the resident uh the the
1XDSjMXVc-4-01488-00343840-00344151 the user of the system the beneficiary
1XDSjMXVc-4-01489-00344152-00344391 of the system so it's it's all of these
1XDSjMXVc-4-01490-00344392-00344615 people and it's often also the loved
1XDSjMXVc-4-01491-00344616-00344943 ones that go together in the cons in the
1XDSjMXVc-4-01492-00344944-00345206 concept the family the the loved ones
1XDSjMXVc-4-01493-00345207-00345615 the helpers etc so i would use a more
1XDSjMXVc-4-01494-00345616-00345839 generic word than
1XDSjMXVc-4-01495-00345840-00346134 patient but of course the patient is a
1XDSjMXVc-4-01496-00346135-00346375 very important part of all that
1XDSjMXVc-4-01497-00346376-00346615 and uh i think the the the
1XDSjMXVc-4-01498-00346616-00347006 the patient on some respects has
1XDSjMXVc-4-01499-00347007-00347271 more information than the professional
1XDSjMXVc-4-01500-00347272-00347487 and more
1XDSjMXVc-4-01501-00347488-00347727 actionable and useful information the
1XDSjMXVc-4-01502-00347728-00347934 patient is an expert
1XDSjMXVc-4-01503-00347935-00348406 on how he or she lives with the disease
1XDSjMXVc-4-01504-00348407-00348575 and that's something that no
1XDSjMXVc-4-01505-00348576-00348791 professional can provide better than the
1XDSjMXVc-4-01506-00348792-00349206 patient and we should not forget that
1XDSjMXVc-4-01507-00349207-00349430 absolutely and i could see joanne and
1XDSjMXVc-4-01508-00349431-00349671 angelila nodding when you said that so
1XDSjMXVc-4-01509-00349672-00349791 yes
1XDSjMXVc-4-01510-00349792-00350087 person-centered care is a great term to
1XDSjMXVc-4-01511-00350088-00350423 use within the face
1XDSjMXVc-4-01512-00350424-00350647 community nursing
1XDSjMXVc-4-01513-00350648-00350887 groups that i belong to we're beginning
1XDSjMXVc-4-01514-00350888-00351103 to use the terminology
1XDSjMXVc-4-01515-00351104-00351478 healthcare consumer health consumer
1XDSjMXVc-4-01516-00351479-00351695 because in reality
1XDSjMXVc-4-01517-00351696-00352119 we are a consumer as a as a patient
1XDSjMXVc-4-01518-00352120-00352399 and we're going to evaluate you as a
1XDSjMXVc-4-01519-00352400-00352678 consumer standpoint
1XDSjMXVc-4-01520-00352679-00352815 and
1XDSjMXVc-4-01521-00352816-00353071 using it as the health consumer
1XDSjMXVc-4-01522-00353072-00353382 or person-centered care individual
1XDSjMXVc-4-01523-00353383-00353558 centered care
1XDSjMXVc-4-01524-00353559-00353782 realizing in the back of our minds that
1XDSjMXVc-4-01525-00353783-00354063 the individual can be a family unit
1XDSjMXVc-4-01526-00354064-00354206 or
1XDSjMXVc-4-01527-00354207-00354471 a non-family unit
1XDSjMXVc-4-01528-00354472-00354887 non-blood family unit a family unit
1XDSjMXVc-4-01529-00354888-00355127 there's a support family
1XDSjMXVc-4-01530-00355128-00355239 and
1XDSjMXVc-4-01531-00355240-00355447 that is what patient advocates and
1XDSjMXVc-4-01532-00355448-00355830 liaisons and navigators can become
1XDSjMXVc-4-01533-00355831-00356054 that is a service
1XDSjMXVc-4-01534-00356055-00356287 a part of healthcare
1XDSjMXVc-4-01535-00356288-00356615 i think so few people know so little
1XDSjMXVc-4-01536-00356616-00356758 about
1XDSjMXVc-4-01537-00356759-00356863 that
1XDSjMXVc-4-01538-00356864-00357151 you don't have to be a professional
1XDSjMXVc-4-01539-00357152-00357351 be an advocate
1XDSjMXVc-4-01540-00357352-00357591 and the patient does know their own body
1XDSjMXVc-4-01541-00357592-00357687 best
1XDSjMXVc-4-01542-00357688-00357982 they know how they manage things at home
1XDSjMXVc-4-01543-00357983-00358158 family member
1XDSjMXVc-4-01544-00358159-00358391 advocate knows that
1XDSjMXVc-4-01545-00358392-00358630 better than anyone and i used to tell my
1XDSjMXVc-4-01546-00358631-00358767 patients
1XDSjMXVc-4-01547-00358768-00358982 and this is a good takeaway point is you
1XDSjMXVc-4-01548-00358983-00359271 know yourself and your body
1XDSjMXVc-4-01549-00359272-00359558 better than anyone else
1XDSjMXVc-4-01550-00359559-00359647 and
1XDSjMXVc-4-01551-00359648-00360054 maybe you are that one person
1XDSjMXVc-4-01552-00360055-00360230 that
1XDSjMXVc-4-01553-00360231-00360575 can only take one tylenol
1XDSjMXVc-4-01554-00360576-00360823 as opposed to two because taking two
1XDSjMXVc-4-01555-00360824-00361078 knocks you out for a day
1XDSjMXVc-4-01556-00361079-00361247 puts you to sleep
1XDSjMXVc-4-01557-00361248-00361510 and makes you non-functional
1XDSjMXVc-4-01558-00361511-00361791 you have different reactions and being
1XDSjMXVc-4-01559-00361792-00362087 able to say you know what
1XDSjMXVc-4-01560-00362088-00362367 every time i do this this happens
1XDSjMXVc-4-01561-00362368-00362647 because we are all individuals
1XDSjMXVc-4-01562-00362648-00362887 we're all different everybody's dna is
1XDSjMXVc-4-01563-00362888-00363054 different
1XDSjMXVc-4-01564-00363055-00363303 and we need to remember that the patient
1XDSjMXVc-4-01565-00363304-00363527 is their own expert they may not know
1XDSjMXVc-4-01566-00363528-00363719 what it is
1XDSjMXVc-4-01567-00363720-00363975 they're trying to describe or why it's
1XDSjMXVc-4-01568-00363976-00364110 happening
1XDSjMXVc-4-01569-00364111-00364527 to them it's happening and
1XDSjMXVc-4-01570-00364528-00364895 getting into the patient's vernacular
1XDSjMXVc-4-01571-00364896-00365182 uh is very important with all of that
1XDSjMXVc-4-01572-00365183-00365299 and i like
1XDSjMXVc-4-01573-00365300-00365510 person-centered care
1XDSjMXVc-4-01574-00365511-00365791 one of my favorite questions that i
1XDSjMXVc-4-01575-00365792-00366071 would ask a patient was not
1XDSjMXVc-4-01576-00366072-00366406 so what is what's your problem today the
1XDSjMXVc-4-01577-00366407-00366719 problem today might be the cat threw up
1XDSjMXVc-4-01578-00366720-00366887 the real issue that they're having
1XDSjMXVc-4-01579-00366888-00367158 problems with is their blood pressure is
1XDSjMXVc-4-01580-00367159-00367303 high they have a headache and they've
1XDSjMXVc-4-01581-00367304-00367478 had a nosebleed
1XDSjMXVc-4-01582-00367479-00367695 so i always ask them what
1XDSjMXVc-4-01583-00367696-00367887 what's going on with you what what's
1XDSjMXVc-4-01584-00367888-00368151 happening in you that's
1XDSjMXVc-4-01585-00368152-00368375 about you seeking help at this moment
1XDSjMXVc-4-01586-00368376-00368558 right now
1XDSjMXVc-4-01587-00368559-00368799 yeah and taking it from there
1XDSjMXVc-4-01588-00368800-00368967 that's a really great way to start
1XDSjMXVc-4-01589-00368968-00369230 joanne absolutely and i apologize to
1XDSjMXVc-4-01590-00369231-00369399 everybody we are out of time you're
1XDSjMXVc-4-01591-00369400-00369615 actually two minutes over so i'm so
1XDSjMXVc-4-01592-00369616-00369847 sorry as joanne said we could talk about
1XDSjMXVc-4-01593-00369848-00370151 this for a whole other hour um so thank
1XDSjMXVc-4-01594-00370152-00370430 you all very much for joining us um if
1XDSjMXVc-4-01595-00370431-00370599 you want to learn more about a
1XDSjMXVc-4-01596-00370600-00370767 person-centered culture of safety please
1XDSjMXVc-4-01597-00370768-00370927 see our actionable patient safety
1XDSjMXVc-4-01598-00370928-00371095 solutions it's called creating a
1XDSjMXVc-4-01599-00371096-00371382 foundation for safe and reliable care
1XDSjMXVc-4-01600-00371383-00371519 and um
1XDSjMXVc-4-01601-00371520-00371743 and we will continue to have this
1XDSjMXVc-4-01602-00371744-00371951 conversation because i know that there's
1XDSjMXVc-4-01603-00371952-00372127 lots and lots that we have to do to fix
1XDSjMXVc-4-01604-00372128-00372239 this so
1XDSjMXVc-4-01605-00372240-00372502 thank you anthony joanne and abdullah
1XDSjMXVc-4-01606-00372503-00372687 and thank you everybody for joining us
1XDSjMXVc-4-01607-00372688-00372927 today we'll see you next time
1XDSjMXVc-4-01608-00372928-00373095 thank you very much
1XDSjMXVc-4-01609-00373096-00374015 thank you
1XDSjMXVc-4-01610-00374016-00374224 you
1aNhmAy0mgg-00002-00020596-00023516 [Music]
1aNhmAy0mgg-00003-00023517-00025806 [Music]
1aNhmAy0mgg-00004-00025807-00027633 [Music]
1aNhmAy0mgg-00005-00027633-00028211 [Music]
1aNhmAy0mgg-00006-00028212-00028287 [Applause]
1aNhmAy0mgg-00007-00028288-00029161 [Music]
1bXRkThW0dy-00000-00000032-00000478 this environment is so special
1bXRkThW0dy-00001-00000479-00000695 a thousand different ideas pinging out
1bXRkThW0dy-00002-00000696-00000927 from all over the place
1bXRkThW0dy-00003-00000927-00001054 nice to get out and think outside the
1bXRkThW0dy-00004-00001055-00001491 box a bit and do something a bit
1bXRkThW0dy-00005-00001492-00001607 different
1bXRkThW0dy-00006-00001607-00001782 how do you intend then to inspire people
1bXRkThW0dy-00007-00001784-00001975 to do a year's worth of work in a week
1bXRkThW0dy-00008-00001976-00002159 lots of fun and motivation
1bXRkThW0dy-00009-00002160-00002375 festival is growing every single time
1bXRkThW0dy-00010-00002376-00002518 because people get it
1bXRkThW0dy-00011-00002519-00002631 and the fact that we're making a
1bXRkThW0dy-00012-00002632-00002791 difference the other difference from
1bXRkThW0dy-00013-00002792-00002966 just brainstorming is we make something
1bXRkThW0dy-00014-00002967-00003126 it might be a prototype it might be you
1bXRkThW0dy-00015-00003127-00003238 know first cut of an app
1bXRkThW0dy-00016-00003239-00003495 feels absolutely amazing i'm so proud
1bXRkThW0dy-00017-00003496-00003567 ideas
1bXRkThW0dy-00018-00003568-00003790 that were conversations and drawings are
1bXRkThW0dy-00019-00003792-00003975 now past prototype stage and are
1bXRkThW0dy-00020-00003976-00004399 becoming a reality
1bXRkThW0dy-00021-00004400-00004583 have had a whole programme of health and
1bXRkThW0dy-00022-00004584-00004767 wellness activities to make sure that we
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1bXRkThW0dy-00036-00008984-00009192 you
1eGADASvcVI-00000-00000104-00000311 the asteroid belt is the circumstellar
1eGADASvcVI-00001-00000312-00000534 disk in the solar system located roughly
1eGADASvcVI-00002-00000535-00000726 between the orbits of the planets mars
1eGADASvcVI-00003-00000727-00000854 and jupiter
1eGADASvcVI-00004-00000855-00001087 it is occupied by numerous irregularly
1eGADASvcVI-00005-00001088-00001311 shaped bodies called asteroids or minor
1eGADASvcVI-00006-00001312-00001423 planets
1eGADASvcVI-00007-00001424-00001614 the asteroid belt is also termed the
1eGADASvcVI-00008-00001616-00001807 main asteroid belt or main belt to
1eGADASvcVI-00009-00001807-00001982 distinguish it from other asteroid
1eGADASvcVI-00010-00001984-00002199 populations in the solar system such as
1eGADASvcVI-00011-00002200-00002359 near-earth asteroids and trojan
1eGADASvcVI-00012-00002360-00002502 asteroids
1eGADASvcVI-00013-00002503-00002671 about half the mass of the belt is
1eGADASvcVI-00014-00002672-00002902 contained in the four largest asteroids
1eGADASvcVI-00015-00002903-00003199 ceres vesta pallas and hygia
1eGADASvcVI-00016-00003200-00003406 the total mass of the asteroid belt is
1eGADASvcVI-00017-00003407-00003638 approximately 4 percent that of the moon
1eGADASvcVI-00018-00003639-00003911 or 22 percent that of pluto and roughly
1eGADASvcVI-00019-00003911-00004119 twice that of pluto's moon charon whose
1eGADASvcVI-00020-00004120-00004486 diameter is 1200 kilometers
1eGADASvcVI-00021-00004487-00004711 series the asteroid belt's only dwarf
1eGADASvcVI-00022-00004712-00004983 planet is about 950 kilometers in
1eGADASvcVI-00023-00004984-00005279 diameter whereas 4 vesta 2 pallas and 10
1eGADASvcVI-00024-00005280-00005495 hygie have mean diameters of less than
1eGADASvcVI-00025-00005496-00005686 600 kilometers
1eGADASvcVI-00026-00005687-00005879 the remaining bodies range down to the
1eGADASvcVI-00027-00005880-00006079 size of a dust particle
1eGADASvcVI-00028-00006080-00006286 the asteroid material is so thinly
1eGADASvcVI-00029-00006287-00006470 distributed that numerous unmanned
1eGADASvcVI-00030-00006472-00006646 spacecraft have traversed it without
1eGADASvcVI-00031-00006647-00006759 incident
1eGADASvcVI-00032-00006759-00006967 nonetheless collisions between large
1eGADASvcVI-00033-00006968-00007175 asteroids do occur and these can produce
1eGADASvcVI-00034-00007176-00007367 an asteroid family whose members have
1eGADASvcVI-00035-00007368-00007551 similar orbital characteristics and
1eGADASvcVI-00036-00007552-00007703 compositions
1eGADASvcVI-00037-00007704-00007927 individual asteroids within the asteroid
1eGADASvcVI-00038-00007928-00008127 belt are categorized by their spectra
1eGADASvcVI-00039-00008128-00008310 with most falling into three basic
1eGADASvcVI-00040-00008311-00008574 groups carbonaceous c-type silicate
1eGADASvcVI-00041-00008575-00008863 s-type and metal-rich m-type
1eGADASvcVI-00042-00008864-00009031 the asteroid belt formed from the
1eGADASvcVI-00043-00009032-00009246 primordial solar nebula as a group of
1eGADASvcVI-00044-00009247-00009406 planetesimals
1eGADASvcVI-00045-00009407-00009631 planetesimals are the smaller precursors
1eGADASvcVI-00046-00009632-00009863 of the protoplanets between mars and
1eGADASvcVI-00047-00009864-00010063 jupiter however gravitational
1eGADASvcVI-00048-00010064-00010255 perturbations from jupiter imbued the
1eGADASvcVI-00049-00010256-00010431 protoplanets with too much orbital
1eGADASvcVI-00050-00010432-00010695 energy for them to accrete into a planet
1eGADASvcVI-00051-00010696-00010878 collisions became too violent and
1eGADASvcVI-00052-00010879-00011038 instead of fusing together the
1eGADASvcVI-00053-00011039-00011191 planetesimals in most of the
1eGADASvcVI-00054-00011192-00011614 protoplanets shattered as a result 99.9
1eGADASvcVI-00055-00011615-00011823 of the asteroid belt's original mass was
1eGADASvcVI-00056-00011824-00012046 lost in the first 100 million years of
1eGADASvcVI-00057-00012047-00012263 the solar system's history
1eGADASvcVI-00058-00012264-00012438 some fragments eventually found their
1eGADASvcVI-00059-00012439-00012638 way into the inner solar system leading
1eGADASvcVI-00060-00012639-00012815 to meteorite impacts with the inner
1eGADASvcVI-00061-00012816-00012935 planets
1eGADASvcVI-00062-00012936-00013111 asteroid orbits continue to be
1eGADASvcVI-00063-00013112-00013294 appreciably perturbed whenever their
1eGADASvcVI-00064-00013295-00013519 period of revolution about the sun forms
1eGADASvcVI-00065-00013519-00013758 an orbital resonance with jupiter
1eGADASvcVI-00066-00013759-00013975 at these orbital distances a kirkwood
1eGADASvcVI-00067-00013976-00014158 gap occurs as they are swept into other
1eGADASvcVI-00068-00014159-00014391 orbits classes of small solar system
1eGADASvcVI-00069-00014391-00014543 bodies in other regions are the
1eGADASvcVI-00070-00014544-00014751 near-earth objects the centaurs the
1eGADASvcVI-00071-00014752-00014975 kuiper belt objects the scattered disc
1eGADASvcVI-00072-00014976-00015199 objects the sednoids and the oort cloud
1eGADASvcVI-00073-00015200-00015350 objects
1eGADASvcVI-00074-00015351-00015686 on the 22nd of january 2014 esa
1eGADASvcVI-00075-00015687-00015879 scientists reported the detection for
1eGADASvcVI-00076-00015880-00016111 the first definitive time of water vapor
1eGADASvcVI-00077-00016112-00016311 on ceres the largest object in the
1eGADASvcVI-00078-00016312-00016463 asteroid belt
1eGADASvcVI-00079-00016464-00016671 the detection was made by using the far
1eGADASvcVI-00080-00016672-00016871 infrared abilities of the herschel space
1eGADASvcVI-00081-00016872-00017167 observatory the finding was unexpected
1eGADASvcVI-00082-00017168-00017358 because comets not asteroids are
1eGADASvcVI-00083-00017359-00017622 typically considered to sprout jets and
1eGADASvcVI-00084-00017623-00017750 plumes
1eGADASvcVI-00085-00017751-00017975 according to one of the scientists the
1eGADASvcVI-00086-00017976-00018191 lines are becoming more and more blurred
1eGADASvcVI-00087-00018192-00018814 between comets and asteroids
1eGADASvcVI-00088-00018815-00019383 topic history of observation
1eGADASvcVI-00089-00019384-00019671 in 1596 johannes kepler predicted
1eGADASvcVI-00090-00019672-00019871 between mars and jupiter i place a
1eGADASvcVI-00091-00019872-00020158 planet in his mysterium cosmographicum
1eGADASvcVI-00092-00020159-00020414 while analyzing tycho bras data kepler
1eGADASvcVI-00093-00020415-00020583 thought that there was too large a gap
1eGADASvcVI-00094-00020584-00020783 between the orbits of mars and jupiter
1eGADASvcVI-00095-00020784-00021071 in an anonymous footnote to his 1766
1eGADASvcVI-00096-00021072-00021239 translation of charles bonnet's
1eGADASvcVI-00097-00021240-00021399 contemplation de la nature the
1eGADASvcVI-00098-00021400-00021599 astronomer johann daniel tishus of
1eGADASvcVI-00099-00021600-00021799 wittenberg noted an apparent pattern in
1eGADASvcVI-00100-00021800-00021991 the layout of the planets
1eGADASvcVI-00101-00021992-00022247 if one began a numerical sequence at 0
1eGADASvcVI-00102-00022248-00022711 then included 3 6 12 24 48 etc
1eGADASvcVI-00103-00022712-00022935 doubling each time and added 4 to each
1eGADASvcVI-00104-00022936-00023167 number and divided by 10 this produced a
1eGADASvcVI-00105-00023168-00023367 remarkably close approximation to the
1eGADASvcVI-00106-00023368-00023567 radii of the orbits of the known planets
1eGADASvcVI-00107-00023568-00023750 as measured in astronomical units
1eGADASvcVI-00108-00023751-00023950 provided one allowed for a missing
1eGADASvcVI-00109-00023951-00024055 planet
1eGADASvcVI-00110-00024056-00024303 equivalent to 24 in the sequence between
1eGADASvcVI-00111-00024304-00024663 the orbits of mars 12 and jupiter 48.
1eGADASvcVI-00112-00024664-00024886 in his footnote tishes declared but
1eGADASvcVI-00113-00024887-00025086 should the lord architect have left that
1eGADASvcVI-00114-00025087-00025335 space empty not at all
1eGADASvcVI-00115-00025336-00025558 when william herschel discovered uranus
1eGADASvcVI-00116-00025559-00025831 in 1781 the planet's orbit matched the
1eGADASvcVI-00117-00025832-00026070 law almost perfectly leading astronomers
1eGADASvcVI-00118-00026072-00026206 to conclude that there had to be a
1eGADASvcVI-00119-00026207-00026390 planet between the orbits of mars and
1eGADASvcVI-00120-00026391-00026535 jupiter
1eGADASvcVI-00121-00026536-00026902 on january 1 1801 giuseppe piazzi chair
1eGADASvcVI-00122-00026904-00027087 of astronomy at the university of
1eGADASvcVI-00123-00027088-00027327 palermo sicily found a tiny moving
1eGADASvcVI-00124-00027327-00027511 object in an orbit with exactly the
1eGADASvcVI-00125-00027512-00027743 radius predicted by this pattern
1eGADASvcVI-00126-00027744-00027951 he dubbed it series
1eGADASvcVI-00127-00027952-00028143 after the roman goddess of the harvest
1eGADASvcVI-00128-00028144-00028399 and patron of sicily piazzi initially
1eGADASvcVI-00129-00028400-00028583 believed it to be a comet but its lack
1eGADASvcVI-00130-00028583-00028823 of a coma suggested it was a planet thus
1eGADASvcVI-00131-00028824-00029014 the aforementioned pattern now known as
1eGADASvcVI-00132-00029016-00029199 the titius bode law predicted the
1eGADASvcVI-00133-00029200-00029423 semi-major axes of all eight planets of
1eGADASvcVI-00134-00029424-00029767 the time mercury venus earth mars ceres
1eGADASvcVI-00135-00029768-00030046 jupiter saturn and uranus
1eGADASvcVI-00136-00030047-00030262 fifteen months later heinrich olbers
1eGADASvcVI-00137-00030263-00030455 discovered a second object in the same
1eGADASvcVI-00138-00030456-00030623 region palace
1eGADASvcVI-00139-00030624-00030846 unlike the other known planets ceres and
1eGADASvcVI-00140-00030847-00031031 pallas remained points of light even
1eGADASvcVI-00141-00031032-00031167 under the highest telescope
1eGADASvcVI-00142-00031168-00031383 magnifications instead of resolving into
1eGADASvcVI-00143-00031383-00031502 disks
1eGADASvcVI-00144-00031503-00031670 apart from their rapid movement they
1eGADASvcVI-00145-00031672-00031974 appeared indistinguishable from stars
1eGADASvcVI-00146-00031975-00032270 accordingly in 1802 william herschel
1eGADASvcVI-00147-00032272-00032470 suggested they be placed into a separate
1eGADASvcVI-00148-00032472-00032807 category named asteroids after the greek
1eGADASvcVI-00149-00032808-00033087 asteroids meaning starlike
1eGADASvcVI-00150-00033088-00033327 upon completing a series of observations
1eGADASvcVI-00151-00033328-00033615 of ceres and palace he concluded
1eGADASvcVI-00152-00033616-00033815 neither the appellation of planets nor
1eGADASvcVI-00153-00033816-00034023 that of comets can with any propriety of
1eGADASvcVI-00154-00034024-00034367 language be given to these two stars
1eGADASvcVI-00155-00034368-00034583 they resemble small stars so much as
1eGADASvcVI-00156-00034584-00034807 hardly to be distinguished from them
1eGADASvcVI-00157-00034808-00035023 from this their asteroidal appearance if
1eGADASvcVI-00158-00035024-00035231 i take my name and call them asteroids
1eGADASvcVI-00159-00035232-00035471 reserving for myself however the liberty
1eGADASvcVI-00160-00035472-00035671 of changing that name if another more
1eGADASvcVI-00161-00035672-00035951 expressive of their nature should occur
1eGADASvcVI-00162-00035952-00036246 by 1807 further investigation revealed
1eGADASvcVI-00163-00036247-00036462 two new objects in the region juno and
1eGADASvcVI-00164-00036463-00036574 vesta
1eGADASvcVI-00165-00036575-00036735 the burning of lilianthal in the
1eGADASvcVI-00166-00036736-00036959 napoleonic wars where the main body of
1eGADASvcVI-00167-00036960-00037151 work had been done brought this first
1eGADASvcVI-00168-00037152-00037383 period of discovery to a close despite
1eGADASvcVI-00169-00037384-00037583 herschel's coinage for several decades
1eGADASvcVI-00170-00037584-00037783 it remained common practice to refer to
1eGADASvcVI-00171-00037784-00037983 these objects as planets and to prefix
1eGADASvcVI-00172-00037984-00038151 their names with numbers representing
1eGADASvcVI-00173-00038152-00038383 their date of discovery 1 series 2
1eGADASvcVI-00174-00038384-00038646 palace 3 juno 4 vesta
1eGADASvcVI-00175-00038647-00038974 however in 1845 astronomers detected a
1eGADASvcVI-00176-00038975-00039190 fifth object five estrella and shortly
1eGADASvcVI-00177-00039191-00039399 thereafter new objects were found at an
1eGADASvcVI-00178-00039400-00039567 accelerating rate
1eGADASvcVI-00179-00039568-00039743 counting them among the planets became
1eGADASvcVI-00180-00039744-00039983 increasingly cumbersome eventually they
1eGADASvcVI-00181-00039984-00040159 were dropped from the planet list as
1eGADASvcVI-00182-00040160-00040367 first suggested by alexander von
1eGADASvcVI-00183-00040368-00040583 humboldt in the early 1850s and
1eGADASvcVI-00184-00040584-00040774 herschel's choice of nomenclature
1eGADASvcVI-00185-00040775-00041102 asteroids gradually came into common use
1eGADASvcVI-00186-00041103-00041390 the discovery of neptune in 1846 led to
1eGADASvcVI-00187-00041391-00041590 the discrediting of the tisius bode law
1eGADASvcVI-00188-00041591-00041767 in the eyes of scientists because its
1eGADASvcVI-00189-00041768-00041927 orbit was nowhere near the predicted
1eGADASvcVI-00190-00041928-00042046 position
1eGADASvcVI-00191-00042047-00042223 to date there is no scientific
1eGADASvcVI-00192-00042224-00042439 explanation for the law and astronomers
1eGADASvcVI-00193-00042440-00042655 consensus regards it as a coincidence
1eGADASvcVI-00194-00042656-00042967 the expression asteroid belt came into
1eGADASvcVI-00195-00042968-00043230 use in the very early 1850s although it
1eGADASvcVI-00196-00043231-00043479 is hard to pinpoint who coined the term
1eGADASvcVI-00197-00043480-00043687 the first english use seems to be in the
1eGADASvcVI-00198-00043688-00043958 1850 translation by e c atte of
1eGADASvcVI-00199-00043959-00044318 alexander von humboldt's cosmos
1eGADASvcVI-00200-00044319-00044487 and the regular appearance about the
1eGADASvcVI-00201-00044488-00044743 13th of november and the 11th of august
1eGADASvcVI-00202-00044744-00044951 of shooting stars which probably form
1eGADASvcVI-00203-00044952-00045158 part of a belt of asteroids intersecting
1eGADASvcVI-00204-00045159-00045295 the earth's orbit and moving with
1eGADASvcVI-00205-00045296-00045599 planetary velocity quote dot another
1eGADASvcVI-00206-00045600-00045807 early appearance occurred in robert
1eGADASvcVI-00207-00045808-00046030 james mann's a guide to the knowledge of
1eGADASvcVI-00208-00046031-00046190 the heavens
1eGADASvcVI-00209-00046191-00046390 the orbits of the asteroids are placed
1eGADASvcVI-00210-00046391-00046590 in a wide belt of space extending
1eGADASvcVI-00211-00046591-00046846 between the extremes of
1eGADASvcVI-00212-00046847-00047086 the american astronomer benjamin pierce
1eGADASvcVI-00213-00047087-00047279 seems to have adopted that terminology
1eGADASvcVI-00214-00047280-00047446 and to have been one of its promoters
1eGADASvcVI-00215-00047447-00047683 100 asteroids had been located by
1eGADASvcVI-00216-00047684-00048002 mid-1868 and in 1891 the introduction of
1eGADASvcVI-00217-00048003-00048246 astrophotography by max wolf accelerated
1eGADASvcVI-00218-00048247-00048495 the rate of discovery still further
1eGADASvcVI-00219-00048496-00048751 a total of 1000 asteroids had been found
1eGADASvcVI-00220-00048752-00049207 by 1921 10000 by 1981 and 100 000 by
1eGADASvcVI-00221-00049208-00049343 2000.
1eGADASvcVI-00222-00049344-00049583 modern asteroid survey systems now use
1eGADASvcVI-00223-00049584-00049783 automated means to locate new minor
1eGADASvcVI-00224-00049784-00050407 planets in ever-increasing quantities
1eGADASvcVI-00225-00050408-00050895 origin
1eGADASvcVI-00226-00050896-00051294 formation
1eGADASvcVI-00227-00051295-00051614 in 1802 shortly after discovering palace
1eGADASvcVI-00228-00051615-00051838 olbers suggested to herschel that ceres
1eGADASvcVI-00229-00051839-00052014 and palace were fragments of a much
1eGADASvcVI-00230-00052015-00052207 larger planet that once occupied the
1eGADASvcVI-00231-00052208-00052430 mars jupiter region this planet having
1eGADASvcVI-00232-00052432-00052623 suffered an internal explosion or a
1eGADASvcVI-00233-00052624-00052823 cometary impact many million years
1eGADASvcVI-00234-00052824-00052935 before
1eGADASvcVI-00235-00052936-00053142 the large amount of energy required to
1eGADASvcVI-00236-00053144-00053319 destroy a planet combined with the
1eGADASvcVI-00237-00053320-00053535 belt's low combined mass which is only
1eGADASvcVI-00238-00053536-00053775 about 4 of the mass of the moon do not
1eGADASvcVI-00239-00053776-00053982 support the hypothesis
1eGADASvcVI-00240-00053983-00054150 further the significant chemical
1eGADASvcVI-00241-00054151-00054359 differences between the asteroids become
1eGADASvcVI-00242-00054360-00054535 difficult to explain if they come from
1eGADASvcVI-00243-00054536-00054679 the same planet
1eGADASvcVI-00244-00054679-00054926 as of 2018 a study was released from
1eGADASvcVI-00245-00054927-00055142 researchers at the university of florida
1eGADASvcVI-00246-00055144-00055342 that found the asteroid belt was created
1eGADASvcVI-00247-00055344-00055503 from the remnants of several ancient
1eGADASvcVI-00248-00055504-00055782 planets instead of a singular planet
1eGADASvcVI-00249-00055783-00055991 a hypothesis to the asteroid belt
1eGADASvcVI-00250-00055991-00056215 creation is that in general in the solar
1eGADASvcVI-00251-00056216-00056430 system a planetary formation is thought
1eGADASvcVI-00252-00056432-00056599 to have occurred via a process
1eGADASvcVI-00253-00056600-00056782 comparable to the long-standing nebular
1eGADASvcVI-00254-00056783-00057023 hypothesis a cloud of interstellar dust
1eGADASvcVI-00255-00057024-00057215 and gas collapsed under the influence of
1eGADASvcVI-00256-00057216-00057407 gravity to form a rotating disk of
1eGADASvcVI-00257-00057408-00057591 material that then further condensed to
1eGADASvcVI-00258-00057591-00057791 form the sun and planets
1eGADASvcVI-00259-00057791-00057975 during the first few million years of
1eGADASvcVI-00260-00057976-00058199 the solar system's history an accretion
1eGADASvcVI-00261-00058200-00058391 process of sticky collisions caused the
1eGADASvcVI-00262-00058391-00058575 clumping of small particles which
1eGADASvcVI-00263-00058576-00058799 gradually increased in size
1eGADASvcVI-00264-00058800-00059007 once the clumps reached sufficient mass
1eGADASvcVI-00265-00059008-00059166 they could draw in other bodies through
1eGADASvcVI-00266-00059167-00059359 gravitational attraction and become
1eGADASvcVI-00267-00059360-00059519 planetesimals
1eGADASvcVI-00268-00059520-00059726 this gravitational accretion led to the
1eGADASvcVI-00269-00059727-00059959 formation of the planets
1eGADASvcVI-00270-00059960-00060150 planetesimals within the region which
1eGADASvcVI-00271-00060151-00060342 would become the asteroid belt were too
1eGADASvcVI-00272-00060344-00060559 strongly perturbed by jupiter's gravity
1eGADASvcVI-00273-00060560-00060719 to form a planet
1eGADASvcVI-00274-00060720-00060926 instead they continued to orbit the sun
1eGADASvcVI-00275-00060927-00061182 as before occasionally colliding
1eGADASvcVI-00276-00061183-00061399 in regions where the average velocity of
1eGADASvcVI-00277-00061400-00061566 the collisions was too high the
1eGADASvcVI-00278-00061567-00061750 shattering of planetesimals tended to
1eGADASvcVI-00279-00061751-00061950 dominate over accretion preventing the
1eGADASvcVI-00280-00061951-00062215 formation of planet-sized bodies
1eGADASvcVI-00281-00062216-00062406 orbital resonances occurred where the
1eGADASvcVI-00282-00062407-00062623 orbital period of an object in the belt
1eGADASvcVI-00283-00062624-00062782 formed an integer fraction of the
1eGADASvcVI-00284-00062783-00063006 orbital period of jupiter perturbing the
1eGADASvcVI-00285-00063007-00063206 object into a different orbit the region
1eGADASvcVI-00286-00063207-00063382 lying between the orbits of mars and
1eGADASvcVI-00287-00063383-00063591 jupiter contains many such orbital
1eGADASvcVI-00288-00063591-00063726 resonances
1eGADASvcVI-00289-00063727-00063942 as jupiter migrated inward following its
1eGADASvcVI-00290-00063944-00064126 formation these resonances would have
1eGADASvcVI-00291-00064127-00064303 swept across the asteroid belt
1eGADASvcVI-00292-00064304-00064479 dynamically exciting the region's
1eGADASvcVI-00293-00064479-00064630 population and increasing their
1eGADASvcVI-00294-00064632-00064838 velocities relative to each other during
1eGADASvcVI-00295-00064839-00065030 the early history of the solar system
1eGADASvcVI-00296-00065032-00065230 the asteroids melted to some degree
1eGADASvcVI-00297-00065232-00065391 allowing elements within them to be
1eGADASvcVI-00298-00065391-00065591 partially or completely differentiated
1eGADASvcVI-00299-00065592-00065735 by mass
1eGADASvcVI-00300-00065736-00065919 some of the progenitor bodies may even
1eGADASvcVI-00301-00065920-00066119 have undergone periods of explosive
1eGADASvcVI-00302-00066120-00066399 volcanism and formed magma oceans
1eGADASvcVI-00303-00066400-00066615 however because of the relatively small
1eGADASvcVI-00304-00066616-00066838 size of the bodies the period of melting
1eGADASvcVI-00305-00066839-00067031 was necessarily brief compared to the
1eGADASvcVI-00306-00067032-00067238 much larger planets and had generally
1eGADASvcVI-00307-00067239-00067519 ended about 4.5 billion years ago in the
1eGADASvcVI-00308-00067520-00067687 first tens of millions of years of
1eGADASvcVI-00309-00067688-00067815 formation
1eGADASvcVI-00310-00067816-00068094 in august 2007 a study of zircon
1eGADASvcVI-00311-00068095-00068287 crystals in an antarctic meteorite
1eGADASvcVI-00312-00068288-00068479 believed to have originated from vesta
1eGADASvcVI-00313-00068480-00068679 suggested that it and by extension the
1eGADASvcVI-00314-00068680-00068871 rest of the asteroid belt had formed
1eGADASvcVI-00315-00068872-00069079 rather quickly within 10 million years
1eGADASvcVI-00316-00069080-00069623 of the solar system's origin
1eGADASvcVI-00317-00069624-00070023 evolution
1eGADASvcVI-00318-00070024-00070206 the asteroids are not samples of the
1eGADASvcVI-00319-00070207-00070415 primordial solar system they have
1eGADASvcVI-00320-00070416-00070623 undergone considerable evolution since
1eGADASvcVI-00321-00070624-00070799 their formation including internal
1eGADASvcVI-00322-00070800-00070967 heating in the first few tens of
1eGADASvcVI-00323-00070968-00071182 millions of years surface melting from
1eGADASvcVI-00324-00071183-00071415 impacts space weathering from radiation
1eGADASvcVI-00325-00071416-00071687 and bombardment by micrometeorites
1eGADASvcVI-00326-00071688-00071862 although some scientists refer to the
1eGADASvcVI-00327-00071863-00072094 asteroids as residual planetesimals
1eGADASvcVI-00328-00072095-00072303 other scientists consider them distinct
1eGADASvcVI-00329-00072304-00072494 the current asteroid belt is believed to
1eGADASvcVI-00330-00072495-00072671 contain only a small fraction of the
1eGADASvcVI-00331-00072672-00072894 mass of the primordial belt
1eGADASvcVI-00332-00072895-00073111 computer simulations suggest that the
1eGADASvcVI-00333-00073112-00073279 original asteroid belt may have
1eGADASvcVI-00334-00073280-00073438 contained the mass equivalent to the
1eGADASvcVI-00335-00073439-00073655 earth primarily because of gravitational
1eGADASvcVI-00336-00073656-00073871 perturbations most of the material was
1eGADASvcVI-00337-00073872-00074055 ejected from the belt within about 1
1eGADASvcVI-00338-00074056-00074271 million year of formation leaving behind
1eGADASvcVI-00339-00074272-00074526 less than 0.1 percent of the original
1eGADASvcVI-00340-00074527-00074638 mass
1eGADASvcVI-00341-00074639-00074806 since their formation the size
1eGADASvcVI-00342-00074807-00075006 distribution of the asteroid belt has
1eGADASvcVI-00343-00075007-00075191 remained relatively stable there has
1eGADASvcVI-00344-00075192-00075415 been no significant increase or decrease
1eGADASvcVI-00345-00075416-00075591 in the typical dimensions of the main
1eGADASvcVI-00346-00075592-00075862 belt asteroids the 4-1 orbital resonance
1eGADASvcVI-00347-00075863-00076135 with jupiter at a radius 2.06
1eGADASvcVI-00348-00076136-00076350 astronomical units can be considered the
1eGADASvcVI-00349-00076351-00076599 inner boundary of the asteroid belt
1eGADASvcVI-00350-00076600-00076831 perturbations by jupiter send bodies
1eGADASvcVI-00351-00076832-00077087 straying there into unstable orbits most
1eGADASvcVI-00352-00077088-00077287 bodies formed within the radius of this
1eGADASvcVI-00353-00077288-00077494 gap were swept up by mars which has an
1eGADASvcVI-00354-00077495-00077815 aphelion at 1.67 astronomical units or
1eGADASvcVI-00355-00077816-00077982 ejected by its gravitational
1eGADASvcVI-00356-00077983-00078167 perturbations in the early history of
1eGADASvcVI-00357-00078168-00078319 the solar system
1eGADASvcVI-00358-00078320-00078543 the hungarian asteroids lie closer to
1eGADASvcVI-00359-00078544-00078726 the sun than the four to one resonance
1eGADASvcVI-00360-00078727-00078903 but are protected from disruption by
1eGADASvcVI-00361-00078904-00079103 their high inclination when the asteroid
1eGADASvcVI-00362-00079104-00079294 belt was first formed the temperatures
1eGADASvcVI-00363-00079295-00079575 at a distance of 2.7 astronomical units
1eGADASvcVI-00364-00079576-00079871 from the sun formed a snow line below
1eGADASvcVI-00365-00079872-00080047 the freezing point of water
1eGADASvcVI-00366-00080048-00080271 planetesimals formed beyond this radius
1eGADASvcVI-00367-00080272-00080535 were able to accumulate ice
1eGADASvcVI-00368-00080536-00080759 in 2006 it was announced that a
1eGADASvcVI-00369-00080760-00080967 population of comets had been discovered
1eGADASvcVI-00370-00080968-00081167 within the asteroid belt beyond the snow
1eGADASvcVI-00371-00081168-00081359 line which may have provided a source of
1eGADASvcVI-00372-00081360-00081559 water for earth's oceans
1eGADASvcVI-00373-00081560-00081711 according to some models there was
1eGADASvcVI-00374-00081712-00081918 insufficient outgassing of water during
1eGADASvcVI-00375-00081919-00082111 the earth's formative period to form the
1eGADASvcVI-00376-00082112-00082343 oceans requiring an external source such
1eGADASvcVI-00377-00082344-00082903 as a cometary bombardment
1eGADASvcVI-00378-00082904-00083375 characteristics
1eGADASvcVI-00379-00083376-00083623 contrary to popular imagery the asteroid
1eGADASvcVI-00380-00083624-00083879 belt is mostly empty the asteroids are
1eGADASvcVI-00381-00083880-00084079 spread over such a large volume that it
1eGADASvcVI-00382-00084080-00084271 would be improbable to reach an asteroid
1eGADASvcVI-00383-00084272-00084455 without aiming carefully
1eGADASvcVI-00384-00084456-00084647 nonetheless hundreds of thousands of
1eGADASvcVI-00385-00084648-00084838 asteroids are currently known and the
1eGADASvcVI-00386-00084839-00085023 total number ranges in the millions or
1eGADASvcVI-00387-00085024-00085311 more depending on the lower size cut-off
1eGADASvcVI-00388-00085312-00085518 over 200 asteroids are known to be
1eGADASvcVI-00389-00085519-00085775 larger than 100 kilometers and a survey
1eGADASvcVI-00390-00085776-00085950 in the infrared wavelengths has shown
1eGADASvcVI-00391-00085951-00086199 that the asteroid belt has between 700
1eGADASvcVI-00392-00086200-00086462 000 and 1.7 million asteroids with a
1eGADASvcVI-00393-00086463-00086726 diameter of one kilometer or more
1eGADASvcVI-00394-00086727-00086926 the apparent magnitudes of most of the
1eGADASvcVI-00395-00086927-00087182 known asteroids are between 11 and 19
1eGADASvcVI-00396-00087183-00087415 with the median at about 16 the total
1eGADASvcVI-00397-00087416-00087623 mass of the asteroid belt is estimated
1eGADASvcVI-00398-00087624-00087991 to be between 2.8 times 10 21 and 3.2
1eGADASvcVI-00399-00087992-00088375 times 1021 kilograms which is just 4 of
1eGADASvcVI-00400-00088376-00088535 the mass of the moon
1eGADASvcVI-00401-00088536-00088831 the four largest objects series 4 vesta
1eGADASvcVI-00402-00088832-00089071 2 pallas and 10 hygiena account for half
1eGADASvcVI-00403-00089072-00089255 of the belt's total mass with almost
1eGADASvcVI-00404-00089256-00089935 one-third accounted for by series alone
1eGADASvcVI-00405-00089936-00090350 composition
1eGADASvcVI-00406-00090351-00090567 the current belt consists primarily of
1eGADASvcVI-00407-00090568-00090831 three categories of asteroids c-type or
1eGADASvcVI-00408-00090832-00091055 carbonaceous asteroids s-type or
1eGADASvcVI-00409-00091056-00091255 silicate asteroids and m-type or
1eGADASvcVI-00410-00091256-00091479 metallic asteroids
1eGADASvcVI-00411-00091480-00091687 carbonaceous asteroids as their name
1eGADASvcVI-00412-00091688-00091950 suggests are carbon-rich they dominate
1eGADASvcVI-00413-00091951-00092175 the asteroid belt's outer regions
1eGADASvcVI-00414-00092176-00092447 together they comprise over 75 of the
1eGADASvcVI-00415-00092448-00092694 visible asteroids they are redder in hue
1eGADASvcVI-00416-00092695-00092879 than the other asteroids and have a very
1eGADASvcVI-00417-00092880-00093031 low albedo
1eGADASvcVI-00418-00093032-00093231 their surface composition is similar to
1eGADASvcVI-00419-00093232-00093462 carbonaceous chondrite meteorites
1eGADASvcVI-00420-00093463-00093631 chemically their spectra match the
1eGADASvcVI-00421-00093632-00093815 primordial composition of the early
1eGADASvcVI-00422-00093816-00093991 solar system with only the lighter
1eGADASvcVI-00423-00093992-00094247 elements and volatiles removed
1eGADASvcVI-00424-00094248-00094487 s-type silicate-rich asteroids are more
1eGADASvcVI-00425-00094488-00094647 common toward the inner region of the
1eGADASvcVI-00426-00094648-00094918 belt within 2.5 astronomical units of
1eGADASvcVI-00427-00094919-00095031 the sun
1eGADASvcVI-00428-00095032-00095238 the spectra of their surfaces reveal the
1eGADASvcVI-00429-00095239-00095431 presence of silicates and some metal but
1eGADASvcVI-00430-00095432-00095718 no significant carbonaceous compounds
1eGADASvcVI-00431-00095719-00095911 this indicates that their materials have
1eGADASvcVI-00432-00095912-00096087 been significantly modified from their
1eGADASvcVI-00433-00096088-00096294 primordial composition probably through
1eGADASvcVI-00434-00096295-00096487 melting and reformation
1eGADASvcVI-00435-00096488-00096679 they have a relatively high albedo and
1eGADASvcVI-00436-00096680-00096903 form about 17 percent of the total
1eGADASvcVI-00437-00096904-00097126 asteroid population
1eGADASvcVI-00438-00097127-00097367 m-type metal rich asteroids form about
1eGADASvcVI-00439-00097368-00097582 10 percent of the total population their
1eGADASvcVI-00440-00097583-00097847 spectra resemble that of iron nickel
1eGADASvcVI-00441-00097848-00097991 some are believed to have formed from
1eGADASvcVI-00442-00097992-00098191 the metallic cores of differentiated
1eGADASvcVI-00443-00098192-00098374 progenitor bodies that were disrupted
1eGADASvcVI-00444-00098375-00098518 through collision
1eGADASvcVI-00445-00098519-00098718 however there are also some silicate
1eGADASvcVI-00446-00098719-00098903 compounds that can produce a similar
1eGADASvcVI-00447-00098904-00099023 appearance
1eGADASvcVI-00448-00099024-00099318 for example the large m-type asteroid 22
1eGADASvcVI-00449-00099319-00099535 calliope does not appear to be primarily
1eGADASvcVI-00450-00099536-00099687 composed of metal
1eGADASvcVI-00451-00099688-00099871 within the asteroid belt the number
1eGADASvcVI-00452-00099872-00100111 distribution of m-type asteroids peaks
1eGADASvcVI-00453-00100112-00100382 at a semi-major axis of about 2.7
1eGADASvcVI-00454-00100383-00100574 astronomical units
1eGADASvcVI-00455-00100575-00100791 it is not yet clear whether all m-types
1eGADASvcVI-00456-00100792-00100982 are compositionally similar or whether
1eGADASvcVI-00457-00100983-00101174 it is a label for several varieties
1eGADASvcVI-00458-00101175-00101382 which do not fit neatly into the main c
1eGADASvcVI-00459-00101383-00101574 and s classes
1eGADASvcVI-00460-00101575-00101782 one mystery of the asteroid belt is the
1eGADASvcVI-00461-00101783-00102015 relative rarity of v-type or basaltic
1eGADASvcVI-00462-00102016-00102159 asteroids
1eGADASvcVI-00463-00102160-00102367 theories of asteroid formation predict
1eGADASvcVI-00464-00102368-00102590 that objects the size of vesta or larger
1eGADASvcVI-00465-00102591-00102766 should form crusts and mantles which
1eGADASvcVI-00466-00102767-00102958 would be composed mainly of basaltic
1eGADASvcVI-00467-00102959-00103158 rock resulting in more than half of all
1eGADASvcVI-00468-00103159-00103334 asteroids being composed either of
1eGADASvcVI-00469-00103335-00103518 basalt or olivine
1eGADASvcVI-00470-00103519-00103839 observations however suggest that 99
1eGADASvcVI-00471-00103840-00104030 of the predicted basaltic material is
1eGADASvcVI-00472-00104031-00104134 missing
1eGADASvcVI-00473-00104135-00104406 until 2001 most basaltic bodies
1eGADASvcVI-00474-00104407-00104582 discovered in the asteroid belt were
1eGADASvcVI-00475-00104583-00104782 believed to originate from the asteroid
1eGADASvcVI-00476-00104783-00105015 vesta hence their name v-type
1eGADASvcVI-00477-00105016-00105231 however the discovery of the asteroid
1eGADASvcVI-00478-00105232-00105486 1459 magnia revealed a slightly
1eGADASvcVI-00479-00105488-00105671 different chemical composition from the
1eGADASvcVI-00480-00105672-00105871 other basaltic asteroids discovered
1eGADASvcVI-00481-00105872-00106166 until then suggesting a different origin
1eGADASvcVI-00482-00106167-00106383 this hypothesis was reinforced by the
1eGADASvcVI-00483-00106383-00106631 further discovery in 2007 of two
1eGADASvcVI-00484-00106632-00106883 asteroids in the outer belt
1eGADASvcVI-00485-00106883-00107478 7472 kumikiri and 10537 1991 ry16 with a
1eGADASvcVI-00486-00107479-00107663 differing basaltic composition that
1eGADASvcVI-00487-00107664-00107902 could not have originated from vesta
1eGADASvcVI-00488-00107903-00108110 these latter two are the only v-type
1eGADASvcVI-00489-00108111-00108302 asteroids discovered in the outer belt
1eGADASvcVI-00490-00108303-00108495 to date the temperature of the asteroid
1eGADASvcVI-00491-00108496-00108671 belt varies with the distance from the
1eGADASvcVI-00492-00108672-00108766 sun
1eGADASvcVI-00493-00108767-00108951 for dust particles within the belt
1eGADASvcVI-00494-00108952-00109207 typical temperatures range from 200 k
1eGADASvcVI-00495-00109208-00109510 minus 73 degrees celsius at 2.2
1eGADASvcVI-00496-00109511-00109863 astronomical units down to 165 k minus
1eGADASvcVI-00497-00109864-00110223 108 degrees celsius at 3.2 astronomical
1eGADASvcVI-00498-00110224-00110423 units however due to rotation the
1eGADASvcVI-00499-00110424-00110615 surface temperature of an asteroid can
1eGADASvcVI-00500-00110616-00110790 vary considerably as the sides are
1eGADASvcVI-00501-00110791-00111007 alternately exposed to solar radiation
1eGADASvcVI-00502-00111008-00111551 and then to the stellar background
1eGADASvcVI-00503-00111552-00112007 main belt comets
1eGADASvcVI-00504-00112008-00112231 several otherwise unremarkable bodies in
1eGADASvcVI-00505-00112232-00112486 the outer belt show cometary activity
1eGADASvcVI-00506-00112488-00112686 because their orbits cannot be explained
1eGADASvcVI-00507-00112688-00112878 through the capture of classical comets
1eGADASvcVI-00508-00112879-00113039 it is thought that many of the outer
1eGADASvcVI-00509-00113040-00113231 asteroids may be icy with the ice
1eGADASvcVI-00510-00113232-00113423 occasionally exposed to sublimation
1eGADASvcVI-00511-00113424-00113719 through small impacts main belt comets
1eGADASvcVI-00512-00113720-00113871 may have been a major source of the
1eGADASvcVI-00513-00113872-00114054 earth's oceans because the deuterium
1eGADASvcVI-00514-00114055-00114302 hydrogen ratio is too low for classical
1eGADASvcVI-00515-00114303-00114815 comets to have been the principal source
1eGADASvcVI-00516-00114816-00115286 topic orbits
1eGADASvcVI-00517-00115288-00115510 most asteroids within the asteroid belt
1eGADASvcVI-00518-00115511-00115727 have orbital eccentricities of less than
1eGADASvcVI-00519-00115728-00116023 0.4 and an inclination of less than 30
1eGADASvcVI-00520-00116024-00116134 degrees
1eGADASvcVI-00521-00116135-00116295 the orbital distribution of the
1eGADASvcVI-00522-00116296-00116495 asteroids reaches a maximum at an
1eGADASvcVI-00523-00116496-00116783 eccentricity of around 0.07 and an
1eGADASvcVI-00524-00116783-00117023 inclination below 4 degrees
1eGADASvcVI-00525-00117024-00117223 thus although a typical asteroid has a
1eGADASvcVI-00526-00117224-00117431 relatively circular orbit and lies near
1eGADASvcVI-00527-00117432-00117639 the plane of the ecliptic some asteroid
1eGADASvcVI-00528-00117640-00117847 orbits can be highly eccentric or travel
1eGADASvcVI-00529-00117848-00118119 well outside the ecliptic plane
1eGADASvcVI-00530-00118120-00118334 sometimes the term main belt is used to
1eGADASvcVI-00531-00118335-00118631 refer only to the more compact core
1eGADASvcVI-00532-00118632-00118831 region where the greatest concentration
1eGADASvcVI-00533-00118832-00119086 of bodies is found this lies between the
1eGADASvcVI-00534-00119088-00119386 strong 4 to 1 and 221 kirkwood gaps at
1eGADASvcVI-00535-00119388-00119775 2.06 and 3.27 astronomical units and at
1eGADASvcVI-00536-00119776-00120019 orbital eccentricities less than roughly
1eGADASvcVI-00537-00120020-00120286 0.33 along with orbital inclinations
1eGADASvcVI-00538-00120288-00120502 below about 20 degrees
1eGADASvcVI-00539-00120503-00120814 as of 2006 this core
1eGADASvcVI-00540-00120815-00121102 region contained 93 of all discovered
1eGADASvcVI-00541-00121103-00121271 and numbered minor planets within the
1eGADASvcVI-00542-00121272-00121414 solar system
1eGADASvcVI-00543-00121415-00121714 the jpl small body database lists over
1eGADASvcVI-00544-00121715-00122310 670 000 known main belt asteroids
1eGADASvcVI-00545-00122311-00122799 topic kirkwood gaps
1eGADASvcVI-00546-00122800-00123023 the semi-major axis of an asteroid is
1eGADASvcVI-00547-00123024-00123207 used to describe the dimensions of its
1eGADASvcVI-00548-00123208-00123399 orbit around the sun and its value
1eGADASvcVI-00549-00123400-00123583 determines the minor planet's orbital
1eGADASvcVI-00550-00123583-00123695 period
1eGADASvcVI-00551-00123696-00123983 in 1866 daniel kirkwood announced the
1eGADASvcVI-00552-00123983-00124175 discovery of gaps in the distances of
1eGADASvcVI-00553-00124176-00124407 these bodies orbits from the sun
1eGADASvcVI-00554-00124408-00124590 they were located in positions where
1eGADASvcVI-00555-00124591-00124790 their period of revolution about the sun
1eGADASvcVI-00556-00124791-00124983 was an integer fraction of jupiter's
1eGADASvcVI-00557-00124983-00125143 orbital period
1eGADASvcVI-00558-00125144-00125358 kirkwood proposed that the gravitational
1eGADASvcVI-00559-00125359-00125543 perturbations of the planet led to the
1eGADASvcVI-00560-00125544-00125743 removal of asteroids from these orbits
1eGADASvcVI-00561-00125744-00125919 when the mean orbital period of an
1eGADASvcVI-00562-00125920-00126110 asteroid is an integer fraction of the
1eGADASvcVI-00563-00126111-00126343 orbital period of jupiter a mean motion
1eGADASvcVI-00564-00126344-00126551 resonance with the gas giant is created
1eGADASvcVI-00565-00126552-00126695 that is sufficient to perturb an
1eGADASvcVI-00566-00126696-00126934 asteroid to new orbital elements
1eGADASvcVI-00567-00126935-00127158 asteroids that become located in the gap
1eGADASvcVI-00568-00127159-00127343 orbits either primordially because of
1eGADASvcVI-00569-00127344-00127551 the migration of jupiter's orbit or due
1eGADASvcVI-00570-00127552-00127766 to prior perturbations or collisions are
1eGADASvcVI-00571-00127767-00127958 gradually nudged into different random
1eGADASvcVI-00572-00127959-00128134 orbits with a larger or smaller
1eGADASvcVI-00573-00128135-00128351 semi-major axis
1eGADASvcVI-00574-00128352-00128527 the gaps are not seen in a simple
1eGADASvcVI-00575-00128528-00128695 snapshot of the locations of the
1eGADASvcVI-00576-00128696-00128878 asteroids at any one time because
1eGADASvcVI-00577-00128879-00129095 asteroid orbits are elliptical and many
1eGADASvcVI-00578-00129096-00129295 asteroids still cross through the radii
1eGADASvcVI-00579-00129296-00129502 corresponding to the gaps
1eGADASvcVI-00580-00129503-00129734 the actual spatial density of asteroids
1eGADASvcVI-00581-00129735-00129878 in these gaps does not differ
1eGADASvcVI-00582-00129879-00130031 significantly from the neighboring
1eGADASvcVI-00583-00130032-00130295 regions the main gaps occur at the 321
1eGADASvcVI-00584-00130296-00130678 5-2 7-3 and 2-2-1 mean motion resonances
1eGADASvcVI-00585-00130679-00130814 with jupiter
1eGADASvcVI-00586-00130815-00131063 an asteroid in the 3-2-1 kirkwood gap
1eGADASvcVI-00587-00131064-00131263 would orbit the sun three times for each
1eGADASvcVI-00588-00131264-00131495 jovian orbit for instance
1eGADASvcVI-00589-00131496-00131663 weaker resonances occur at other
1eGADASvcVI-00590-00131664-00131895 semi-major axis values with fewer
1eGADASvcVI-00591-00131896-00132135 asteroids found the nearby for example
1eGADASvcVI-00592-00132136-00132375 an 8-3 resonance for asteroids with a
1eGADASvcVI-00593-00132376-00132702 semi-major axis of 2.71 astronomical
1eGADASvcVI-00594-00132703-00132927 units the main or core population of the
1eGADASvcVI-00595-00132928-00133159 asteroid belt is sometimes divided into
1eGADASvcVI-00596-00133160-00133351 three zones based on the most prominent
1eGADASvcVI-00597-00133352-00133543 kirkwood gaps
1eGADASvcVI-00598-00133544-00133719 zone i lies between the four to one
1eGADASvcVI-00599-00133720-00134047 resonance 2.06 astronomical units and
1eGADASvcVI-00600-00134048-00134383 3-2-1 resonance 2.5 astronomical units
1eGADASvcVI-00601-00134384-00134483 kirkwood
1eGADASvcVI-00602-00134484-00134759 gaps zone 2 continues from the end of
1eGADASvcVI-00603-00134760-00134983 zone i out to the 5 to 2 resonance gap
1eGADASvcVI-00604-00134984-00135302 2.82 astronomical units
1eGADASvcVI-00605-00135303-00135502 zone 3 extends from the outer edge of
1eGADASvcVI-00606-00135503-00135839 zone 2 to the 221 resonance gap 3.28
1eGADASvcVI-00607-00135840-00136078 astronomical units the asteroid belt may
1eGADASvcVI-00608-00136079-00136278 also be divided into the inner and outer
1eGADASvcVI-00609-00136279-00136463 belts with the inner belt formed by
1eGADASvcVI-00610-00136464-00136654 asteroids orbiting nearer to mars than
1eGADASvcVI-00611-00136655-00136990 the 321 kirkwood gap 2.5 astronomical
1eGADASvcVI-00612-00136991-00137190 units and the outer belt formed by those
1eGADASvcVI-00613-00137191-00137423 asteroids closer to jupiter's orbit some
1eGADASvcVI-00614-00137424-00137607 authors subdivide the inner and outer
1eGADASvcVI-00615-00137608-00137895 belts at the 2-2-1 resonance gap 3.3
1eGADASvcVI-00616-00137896-00138087 astronomical units whereas others
1eGADASvcVI-00617-00138088-00138302 suggest inner middle and outer belts
1eGADASvcVI-00618-00138303-00138911 also see diagram
1eGADASvcVI-00619-00138912-00139343 collisions
1eGADASvcVI-00620-00139344-00139575 the high population of the asteroid belt
1eGADASvcVI-00621-00139576-00139766 makes for a very active environment
1eGADASvcVI-00622-00139767-00139975 where collisions between asteroids occur
1eGADASvcVI-00623-00139976-00140278 frequently on astronomical time scales
1eGADASvcVI-00624-00140279-00140487 collisions between main belt bodies with
1eGADASvcVI-00625-00140488-00140695 a mean radius of 10 kilometers are
1eGADASvcVI-00626-00140696-00140895 expected to occur about once every 10
1eGADASvcVI-00627-00140896-00141047 million years
1eGADASvcVI-00628-00141048-00141247 a collision may fragment an asteroid
1eGADASvcVI-00629-00141248-00141447 into numerous smaller pieces leading to
1eGADASvcVI-00630-00141448-00141735 the formation of a new asteroid family
1eGADASvcVI-00631-00141736-00141951 conversely collisions that occur at low
1eGADASvcVI-00632-00141952-00142135 relative speeds may also join two
1eGADASvcVI-00633-00142136-00142278 asteroids
1eGADASvcVI-00634-00142279-00142454 after more than four billion years of
1eGADASvcVI-00635-00142455-00142639 such processes the members of the
1eGADASvcVI-00636-00142640-00142790 asteroid belt now bear little
1eGADASvcVI-00637-00142791-00143095 resemblance to the original population
1eGADASvcVI-00638-00143096-00143271 along with the asteroid bodies the
1eGADASvcVI-00639-00143272-00143495 asteroid belt also contains bands of
1eGADASvcVI-00640-00143496-00143719 dust with particle radii of up to a few
1eGADASvcVI-00641-00143720-00143895 hundred micrometers
1eGADASvcVI-00642-00143896-00144126 this fine material is produced at least
1eGADASvcVI-00643-00144127-00144287 in part from collisions between
1eGADASvcVI-00644-00144288-00144451 asteroids and by the impact of
1eGADASvcVI-00645-00144452-00144726 micrometeorites upon the asteroids
1eGADASvcVI-00646-00144727-00144926 due to the pointing robertson effect the
1eGADASvcVI-00647-00144927-00145151 pressure of solar radiation causes this
1eGADASvcVI-00648-00145152-00145359 dust to slowly spiral inward toward the
1eGADASvcVI-00649-00145360-00145535 sun the combination of this fine
1eGADASvcVI-00650-00145536-00145726 asteroid dust as well as ejected
1eGADASvcVI-00651-00145727-00145975 cometary material produces the zodiacal
1eGADASvcVI-00652-00145976-00146071 light
1eGADASvcVI-00653-00146072-00146263 this faint auroral glow can be viewed at
1eGADASvcVI-00654-00146264-00146431 night extending from the direction of
1eGADASvcVI-00655-00146432-00146687 the sun along the plane of the ecliptic
1eGADASvcVI-00656-00146688-00146878 asteroid particles that produce the
1eGADASvcVI-00657-00146879-00147119 visible zodiacal light average about 40
1eGADASvcVI-00658-00147120-00147326 micrometers in radius
1eGADASvcVI-00659-00147327-00147511 the typical lifetimes of main belt
1eGADASvcVI-00660-00147512-00147790 zodiacal cloud particles are about 700
1eGADASvcVI-00661-00147791-00147935 000 years
1eGADASvcVI-00662-00147936-00148143 thus to maintain the bands of dust new
1eGADASvcVI-00663-00148144-00148326 particles must be steadily produced
1eGADASvcVI-00664-00148327-00148519 within the asteroid belt
1eGADASvcVI-00665-00148520-00148687 it was once thought that collisions of
1eGADASvcVI-00666-00148688-00148895 asteroids form a major component of the
1eGADASvcVI-00667-00148896-00149063 zodiacal light
1eGADASvcVI-00668-00149064-00149335 however computer simulations by nesvorni
1eGADASvcVI-00669-00149336-00149575 and colleagues attributed 85 of the
1eGADASvcVI-00670-00149576-00149807 zodiacal light dust to fragmentations of
1eGADASvcVI-00671-00149808-00150007 jupiter family comets rather than to
1eGADASvcVI-00672-00150008-00150214 comets and collisions between asteroids
1eGADASvcVI-00673-00150215-00150390 in the asteroid belt
1eGADASvcVI-00674-00150391-00150575 at most 10 percent of the dust is
1eGADASvcVI-00675-00150576-00151135 attributed to the asteroid belt
1eGADASvcVI-00676-00151136-00151559 meteorites
1eGADASvcVI-00677-00151560-00151726 some of the debris from collisions can
1eGADASvcVI-00678-00151727-00151919 form meteoroids that enter the earth's
1eGADASvcVI-00679-00151920-00152039 atmosphere
1eGADASvcVI-00680-00152040-00152278 of the 50 000 meteorites found on earth
1eGADASvcVI-00681-00152279-00152478 to date 99.8
1eGADASvcVI-00682-00152479-00152639 are believed to have originated in the
1eGADASvcVI-00683-00152640-00153151 asteroid belt
1eGADASvcVI-00684-00153152-00153623 families and groups
1eGADASvcVI-00685-00153624-00153951 in 1918 the japanese astronomer kyotsugu
1eGADASvcVI-00686-00153952-00154159 hirayama noticed that the orbits of some
1eGADASvcVI-00687-00154160-00154375 of the asteroids had similar parameters
1eGADASvcVI-00688-00154376-00154607 forming families or groups approximately
1eGADASvcVI-00689-00154608-00154766 one-third of the asteroids in the
1eGADASvcVI-00690-00154767-00154975 asteroid belt are members of an asteroid
1eGADASvcVI-00691-00154976-00155095 family
1eGADASvcVI-00692-00155096-00155311 these share similar orbital elements
1eGADASvcVI-00693-00155312-00155583 such as semi-major axis eccentricity and
1eGADASvcVI-00694-00155584-00155783 orbital inclination as well as similar
1eGADASvcVI-00695-00155784-00155990 spectral features all of which indicate
1eGADASvcVI-00696-00155991-00156166 a common origin in the breakup of a
1eGADASvcVI-00697-00156167-00156319 larger body
1eGADASvcVI-00698-00156320-00156526 graphical displays of these elements for
1eGADASvcVI-00699-00156527-00156702 members of the asteroid belt show
1eGADASvcVI-00700-00156703-00156902 concentrations indicating the presence
1eGADASvcVI-00701-00156903-00157095 of an asteroid family
1eGADASvcVI-00702-00157096-00157335 there are about 20 to 30 associations
1eGADASvcVI-00703-00157336-00157519 that are almost certainly asteroid
1eGADASvcVI-00704-00157520-00157654 families
1eGADASvcVI-00705-00157655-00157807 additional groupings have been found
1eGADASvcVI-00706-00157808-00158039 that are less certain asteroid families
1eGADASvcVI-00707-00158040-00158183 can be confirmed when the members
1eGADASvcVI-00708-00158184-00158447 display common spectral features
1eGADASvcVI-00709-00158448-00158671 smaller associations of asteroids are
1eGADASvcVI-00710-00158672-00158919 called groups or clusters
1eGADASvcVI-00711-00158920-00159102 some of the most prominent families in
1eGADASvcVI-00712-00159103-00159319 the asteroid belt in order of increasing
1eGADASvcVI-00713-00159320-00159575 semi-major axes are the flora unoma
1eGADASvcVI-00714-00159576-00159863 coronis eos and themis families
1eGADASvcVI-00715-00159864-00160078 the flora family one of the largest with
1eGADASvcVI-00716-00160079-00160287 more than 800 known members may have
1eGADASvcVI-00717-00160288-00160463 formed from a collision less than one
1eGADASvcVI-00718-00160464-00160654 billion year ago
1eGADASvcVI-00719-00160655-00160871 the largest asteroid to be a true member
1eGADASvcVI-00720-00160872-00161095 of a family as opposed to an interloper
1eGADASvcVI-00721-00161096-00161278 in the case of ceres with the geffeon
1eGADASvcVI-00722-00161279-00161487 family is 4 vesta
1eGADASvcVI-00723-00161488-00161671 the vesta family is believed to have
1eGADASvcVI-00724-00161672-00161863 formed as the result of a crater-forming
1eGADASvcVI-00725-00161864-00162039 impact on vesta
1eGADASvcVI-00726-00162040-00162247 likewise the head meteorites may also
1eGADASvcVI-00727-00162248-00162454 have originated from vesta as a result
1eGADASvcVI-00728-00162455-00162719 of this collision three prominent bands
1eGADASvcVI-00729-00162720-00162871 of dust have been found within the
1eGADASvcVI-00730-00162872-00163031 asteroid belt
1eGADASvcVI-00731-00163032-00163239 these have similar orbital inclinations
1eGADASvcVI-00732-00163240-00163478 as the eos coronis and themis asteroid
1eGADASvcVI-00733-00163479-00163711 families and so are possibly associated
1eGADASvcVI-00734-00163712-00163878 with those groupings the main belt
1eGADASvcVI-00735-00163879-00164031 evolution after the late heavy
1eGADASvcVI-00736-00164032-00164238 bombardment was very likely affected by
1eGADASvcVI-00737-00164239-00164443 the passages of large centaurs and
1eGADASvcVI-00738-00164444-00164790 trans-neptunian objects tnos
1eGADASvcVI-00739-00164791-00165014 centaurs and tnos that reach the inner
1eGADASvcVI-00740-00165015-00165214 solar system can modify the orbits of
1eGADASvcVI-00741-00165215-00165423 main-belt asteroids though only if their
1eGADASvcVI-00742-00165424-00165702 masses of the order of 10-9 m for single
1eGADASvcVI-00743-00165703-00165926 encounters or one order less in case of
1eGADASvcVI-00744-00165927-00166175 multiple close encounters
1eGADASvcVI-00745-00166176-00166431 however centaurs and tnos are unlikely
1eGADASvcVI-00746-00166432-00166614 to have significantly dispersed young
1eGADASvcVI-00747-00166615-00166814 asteroid families in the main belt but
1eGADASvcVI-00748-00166815-00166959 they can have perturbed some old
1eGADASvcVI-00749-00166960-00167135 asteroid families
1eGADASvcVI-00750-00167136-00167319 current main belt asteroids that
1eGADASvcVI-00751-00167320-00167471 originated as centaurs or
1eGADASvcVI-00752-00167472-00167687 trans-neptunian objects may lie in the
1eGADASvcVI-00753-00167688-00167887 outer belt with short lifetime of less
1eGADASvcVI-00754-00167888-00168126 than 4 million years most likely between
1eGADASvcVI-00755-00168127-00168463 2.8 and 3.2 astronomical units at larger
1eGADASvcVI-00756-00168464-00168687 eccentricities than typical of main-belt
1eGADASvcVI-00757-00168688-00169063 asteroid
1eGADASvcVI-00758-00169064-00169551 topic periphery
1eGADASvcVI-00759-00169552-00169719 skirting the inner edge of the belt
1eGADASvcVI-00760-00169720-00170014 ranging between 1.78 and 2.0
1eGADASvcVI-00761-00170015-00170183 astronomical units with a mean
1eGADASvcVI-00762-00170184-00170478 semi-major axis of 1.9 astronomical
1eGADASvcVI-00763-00170479-00170695 units is the hungaria family of minor
1eGADASvcVI-00764-00170696-00170807 planets
1eGADASvcVI-00765-00170808-00171095 they are named after the main member 434
1eGADASvcVI-00766-00171096-00171351 hungaria the group contains at least 52
1eGADASvcVI-00767-00171352-00171519 named asteroids
1eGADASvcVI-00768-00171520-00171726 the hungaria group is separated from the
1eGADASvcVI-00769-00171727-00171975 main body by the 4 to 1 kirkwood gap and
1eGADASvcVI-00770-00171976-00172223 their orbits have a high inclination
1eGADASvcVI-00771-00172224-00172423 some members belong to the mars crossing
1eGADASvcVI-00772-00172424-00172671 category of asteroids and gravitational
1eGADASvcVI-00773-00172672-00172863 perturbations by mars are likely a
1eGADASvcVI-00774-00172864-00173087 factor in reducing the total population
1eGADASvcVI-00775-00173088-00173287 of this group another high inclination
1eGADASvcVI-00776-00173288-00173463 group in the inner part of the asteroid
1eGADASvcVI-00777-00173464-00173695 belt is the focaia family
1eGADASvcVI-00778-00173696-00173911 these are composed primarily of s-type
1eGADASvcVI-00779-00173912-00174063 asteroids whereas the neighboring
1eGADASvcVI-00780-00174064-00174359 hungaria family includes some e-types
1eGADASvcVI-00781-00174360-00174671 the focaia family orbit between 2.25 and
1eGADASvcVI-00782-00174672-00175031 2.5 astronomical units from the sun
1eGADASvcVI-00783-00175032-00175223 skirting the outer edge of the asteroid
1eGADASvcVI-00784-00175224-00175407 belt is the cybele group orbiting
1eGADASvcVI-00785-00175408-00175838 between 3.3 and 3.5 astronomical units
1eGADASvcVI-00786-00175839-00176087 these have a 7-4 orbital resonance with
1eGADASvcVI-00787-00176088-00176351 jupiter the hilda family orbit between
1eGADASvcVI-00788-00176352-00176695 3.5 and 4.2 astronomical units and have
1eGADASvcVI-00789-00176696-00176919 relatively circular orbits and a stable
1eGADASvcVI-00790-00176920-00177207 3 to 2 orbital resonance with jupiter
1eGADASvcVI-00791-00177208-00177454 there are few asteroids beyond 4.2
1eGADASvcVI-00792-00177455-00177766 astronomical units until jupiter's orbit
1eGADASvcVI-00793-00177767-00177935 here the two families of trojan
1eGADASvcVI-00794-00177936-00178143 asteroids can be found which at least
1eGADASvcVI-00795-00178144-00178359 for objects larger than one kilometer
1eGADASvcVI-00796-00178360-00178543 are approximately as numerous as the
1eGADASvcVI-00797-00178544-00179102 asteroids of the asteroid belt
1eGADASvcVI-00798-00179103-00179526 new families
1eGADASvcVI-00799-00179527-00179702 some asteroid families have formed
1eGADASvcVI-00800-00179703-00179999 recently in astronomical terms the karen
1eGADASvcVI-00801-00180000-00180254 cluster apparently formed about 5.7
1eGADASvcVI-00802-00180255-00180438 million years ago from a collision with
1eGADASvcVI-00803-00180439-00180702 a progenitor asteroid 33 kilometers in
1eGADASvcVI-00804-00180703-00181007 radius the veritas family formed about
1eGADASvcVI-00805-00181008-00181278 8.3 million years ago evidence includes
1eGADASvcVI-00806-00181279-00181511 interplanetary dust recovered from ocean
1eGADASvcVI-00807-00181512-00181695 sediment more recently the detura
1eGADASvcVI-00808-00181696-00181975 cluster appears to have formed about 530
1eGADASvcVI-00809-00181976-00182151 000 years ago from a collision with a
1eGADASvcVI-00810-00182152-00182326 main belt asteroid
1eGADASvcVI-00811-00182327-00182495 the age estimate is based on the
1eGADASvcVI-00812-00182496-00182671 probability of the members having their
1eGADASvcVI-00813-00182672-00182847 current orbits rather than from any
1eGADASvcVI-00814-00182848-00183007 physical evidence
1eGADASvcVI-00815-00183008-00183190 however this cluster may have been a
1eGADASvcVI-00816-00183191-00183487 source for some zodiacal dust material
1eGADASvcVI-00817-00183488-00183711 other recent cluster formations such as
1eGADASvcVI-00818-00183712-00183990 the ionini cluster c one to five million
1eGADASvcVI-00819-00183991-00184199 years ago may have provided additional
1eGADASvcVI-00820-00184200-00184711 sources of this asteroid dust
1eGADASvcVI-00821-00184712-00185231 topic exploration
1eGADASvcVI-00822-00185232-00185423 the first spacecraft to traverse the
1eGADASvcVI-00823-00185424-00185638 asteroid belt was pioneer 10 which
1eGADASvcVI-00824-00185639-00185847 entered the region on the 16th of july
1eGADASvcVI-00825-00185848-00186047 1972
1eGADASvcVI-00826-00186048-00186214 at the time there was some concern that
1eGADASvcVI-00827-00186215-00186366 the debris in the belt would pose a
1eGADASvcVI-00828-00186367-00186550 hazard to the spacecraft but it has
1eGADASvcVI-00829-00186551-00186743 since been safely traversed by 12
1eGADASvcVI-00830-00186744-00186959 spacecraft without incident
1eGADASvcVI-00831-00186960-00187271 pioneer 11 voyagers 1 and 2 and ulysses
1eGADASvcVI-00832-00187272-00187438 passed through the belt without imaging
1eGADASvcVI-00833-00187439-00187607 any asteroids
1eGADASvcVI-00834-00187608-00188014 galileo image 951 gaspara in 1991 and
1eGADASvcVI-00835-00188015-00188543 243 ida in 1993 near image 253 matilda
1eGADASvcVI-00836-00188544-00188835 in 1997 cassini image
1eGADASvcVI-00837-00188836-00189199 2685 masarsky in 2000 stardust image
1eGADASvcVI-00838-00189200-00189407 5535
1eGADASvcVI-00839-00189408-00189883 annafrank in 2002 new horizons image
1eGADASvcVI-00840-00189884-00190363 132524 apl in 2006 rosetta image
1eGADASvcVI-00841-00190364-00190743 2867 steins in september 2008 and 21
1eGADASvcVI-00842-00190744-00191023 lutetia in july 2010 and don orbited
1eGADASvcVI-00843-00191024-00191287 vesta between july 2011 and september
1eGADASvcVI-00844-00191288-00191535 2012 and has orbited ceres since march
1eGADASvcVI-00845-00191536-00191687 2015.
1eGADASvcVI-00846-00191688-00191926 on its way to jupiter juno traversed the
1eGADASvcVI-00847-00191927-00192135 asteroid belt without collecting science
1eGADASvcVI-00848-00192136-00192238 data
1eGADASvcVI-00849-00192239-00192431 due to the low density of materials
1eGADASvcVI-00850-00192432-00192607 within the belt the odds of a probe
1eGADASvcVI-00851-00192608-00192766 running into an asteroid are now
1eGADASvcVI-00852-00192767-00192990 estimated at less than 1 in 1 billion
1eGADASvcVI-00853-00192991-00193207 most belt asteroids imaged to date have
1eGADASvcVI-00854-00193208-00193423 come from brief flyby opportunities by
1eGADASvcVI-00855-00193424-00193663 probes headed for other targets
1eGADASvcVI-00856-00193664-00193902 only the don neer and hayabusa missions
1eGADASvcVI-00857-00193903-00194111 have studied asteroids for a protracted
1eGADASvcVI-00858-00194112-00194638 period in orbit and at the surface
1eGADASvcVI-00859-00194639-00195231 topic see also
1eGADASvcVI-00860-00195232-00195750 references
1eGADASvcVI-00861-00195751-00196083 further
1eGADASvcVI-00862-00196084-00196526 reading elkins tantan linda t 2006
1eGADASvcVI-00863-00196527-00196838 asteroids meteorites and comets first ed
1eGADASvcVI-00864-00196839-00197119 new york chelsea house isbn
1eGADASvcVI-00865-00197120-00197966 97808160-51953
1eGADASvcVI-00866-00197967-00198431 external links
1eGADASvcVI-00867-00198432-00198983 arnett william a february 26 2006
1eGADASvcVI-00868-00198984-00199190 the nine planets archived from the
1eGADASvcVI-00869-00199191-00199526 original on the 18th of april 2007
1eGADASvcVI-00870-00199527-00199895 retrieved the 20th of april 2007.
1eGADASvcVI-00871-00199896-00200135 asteroids page at nasa's solar system
1eGADASvcVI-00872-00200136-00200302 exploration
1eGADASvcVI-00873-00200303-00200631 kane fraser the asteroid belt
1eGADASvcVI-00874-00200632-00200831 universe today archived from the
1eGADASvcVI-00875-00200832-00201150 original on the 7th of march 2008
1eGADASvcVI-00876-00201151-00201487 retrieved the 1st of april 2008
1eGADASvcVI-00877-00201488-00201702 main asteroid belt
1eGADASvcVI-00878-00201703-00201943 saul company archived from the original
1eGADASvcVI-00879-00201944-00202214 on the 15th of may 2007
1eGADASvcVI-00880-00202215-00202583 retrieved the 20th of april 2007.
1eGADASvcVI-00881-00202584-00203007 munsel kirk september 16 2005 asteroids
1eGADASvcVI-00882-00203008-00203143 overview
1eGADASvcVI-00883-00203144-00203414 nasa's solar system exploration archived
1eGADASvcVI-00884-00203415-00203623 from the original on the 24th of may
1eGADASvcVI-00885-00203624-00203783 2007
1eGADASvcVI-00886-00203784-00204150 retrieved the 26th of may 2007
1eGADASvcVI-00887-00204151-00204438 plots of eccentricity vs semi-major axis
1eGADASvcVI-00888-00204439-00204695 and inclination vs semi-major axis at
1eGADASvcVI-00889-00204696-00204927 asteroid dynamic site
1eGADASvcVI-00890-00204928-00205390 staff october 31 2006 asteroids
1eGADASvcVI-00891-00205391-00205614 nasa archived from the original on the
1eGADASvcVI-00892-00205615-00205879 11th of april 2007.
1eGADASvcVI-00893-00205880-00206246 retrieved the 20th of april 2007
1eGADASvcVI-00894-00206248-00206631 staff 2007 space topics asteroids and
1eGADASvcVI-00895-00206632-00206766 comets
1eGADASvcVI-00896-00206767-00207031 the planetary society archived from the
1eGADASvcVI-00897-00207032-00207375 original on the 28th of april 2007
1eGADASvcVI-00898-00207376-00207835 retrieved the 20th of april 2007.
1gMPJ-euxRu-00000-00000003-00000353 yesterday you altered kurudi referred to
1gMPJ-euxRu-00001-00000354-00000572 the evaluator or the compartment
1gMPJ-euxRu-00002-00000573-00000761 abstraction several times in the realm
1gMPJ-euxRu-00003-00000762-00001183 talk as we're a lot of the things that
1gMPJ-euxRu-00004-00001184-00001477 used to be on the realm side have moved
1gMPJ-euxRu-00005-00001478-00001970 in decoupling the realms and sets and
1gMPJ-euxRu-00006-00001971-00002207 the compartments so today I'm going to
1gMPJ-euxRu-00007-00002208-00002350 be talking about that compartment
1gMPJ-euxRu-00008-00002351-00002492 abstraction I'm gonna be talking about
1gMPJ-euxRu-00009-00002493-00003179 it in the context of cess cess serves
1gMPJ-euxRu-00010-00003180-00003422 many constituencies that use JavaScript
1gMPJ-euxRu-00011-00003422-00003881 in very different ways XS is the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00012-00003882-00004129 JavaScript for use in embedded done by
1gMPJ-euxRu-00013-00004130-00004676 model TC 53 is the Ekman Committee for
1gMPJ-euxRu-00014-00004677-00004922 standardizing JavaScript modules for use
1gMPJ-euxRu-00015-00004923-00005272 in embedded and their target is assess
1gMPJ-euxRu-00016-00005273-00005613 modules for use on assess machine
1gMPJ-euxRu-00017-00005614-00005893 salesforce and meta masks both use sets
1gMPJ-euxRu-00018-00005894-00006397 in the browser node is adopting elements
1gMPJ-euxRu-00019-00006398-00006734 obsess elements that supports us into
1gMPJ-euxRu-00020-00006734-00006934 node and that's of course for you
1gMPJ-euxRu-00021-00006936-00007198 success on the server and then a goreck
1gMPJ-euxRu-00022-00007200-00007514 is using cess both on the blockchain
1gMPJ-euxRu-00023-00007515-00007948 using the XS engine and on solo machines
1gMPJ-euxRu-00024-00007950-00008684 using those so what we've done is as
1gMPJ-euxRu-00025-00008685-00008930 we've gone through and iterated through
1gMPJ-euxRu-00026-00008931-00009199 these various different ways to use
1gMPJ-euxRu-00027-00009200-00009439 JavaScript and what the nature of their
1gMPJ-euxRu-00028-00009440-00009835 need for cesses we've used that to
1gMPJ-euxRu-00029-00009836-00010246 arrive at a compartment API that we
1gMPJ-euxRu-00030-00010247-00010378 really quite love in fact this
1gMPJ-euxRu-00031-00010379-00010639 compartment API is mostly derived from
1gMPJ-euxRu-00032-00010640-00010863 what moddable has already implemented
1gMPJ-euxRu-00033-00010864-00011263 and with model initially designed with
1gMPJ-euxRu-00034-00011264-00011651 Patrick's okay and model and many
1gMPJ-euxRu-00035-00011652-00012178 refinements by a jf Paradis gorrik and
1gMPJ-euxRu-00036-00012179-00012499 what we have found really clarifying is
1gMPJ-euxRu-00037-00012500-00012968 the view of these needs from TC 53
1gMPJ-euxRu-00038-00012969-00013208 because embedded is such a different way
1gMPJ-euxRu-00039-00013209-00013288 of using
1gMPJ-euxRu-00040-00013290-00013550 javascript and then the way we normally
1gMPJ-euxRu-00041-00013551-00013763 think to use javascript so looking at
1gMPJ-euxRu-00042-00013763-00013975 that in combination with the other
1gMPJ-euxRu-00043-00013976-00014153 perspectives that were more used to it
1gMPJ-euxRu-00044-00014154-00014386 was very very illuminating and we'll see
1gMPJ-euxRu-00045-00014387-00015833 how quick historic recap javascript
1gMPJ-euxRu-00046-00015834-00016216 started off as a really really messy
1gMPJ-euxRu-00047-00016218-00016472 language that was very very hard to use
1gMPJ-euxRu-00048-00016473-00017102 in a defensible or disciplined manner it
1gMPJ-euxRu-00049-00017103-00017546 had tremendous missed features and as we
1gMPJ-euxRu-00050-00017547-00017833 proceeded forward the what we started
1gMPJ-euxRu-00051-00017834-00018092 with was not so much trying to add new
1gMPJ-euxRu-00052-00018093-00018353 features to make things better but
1gMPJ-euxRu-00053-00018354-00018650 adding the ability to do an enforced
1gMPJ-euxRu-00054-00018651-00018989 removal of miss features so we
1gMPJ-euxRu-00055-00018990-00019431 introduced Eggman script strictmode that
1gMPJ-euxRu-00056-00019432-00019802 for code it was in strict mode did not
1gMPJ-euxRu-00057-00019803-00019981 have access to some of the worst missed
1gMPJ-euxRu-00058-00019982-00020192 features it was limited to a much more
1gMPJ-euxRu-00059-00020193-00020336 disciplined language that you could
1gMPJ-euxRu-00060-00020337-00020549 reason about so this is our general
1gMPJ-euxRu-00061-00020550-00020861 approach is don't add security remove
1gMPJ-euxRu-00062-00020862-00021169 insecurity and you can think of this the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00063-00021170-00021403 same way for defense of programming or
1gMPJ-euxRu-00064-00021404-00021850 discipline programming etc but Pechman
1gMPJ-euxRu-00065-00021851-00022219 scripts strict still has miss features
1gMPJ-euxRu-00066-00022220-00022522 that make good defensive disciplined or
1gMPJ-euxRu-00067-00022523-00022952 secure programming impossible which led
1gMPJ-euxRu-00068-00022953-00023422 to the was the motivation for cess where
1gMPJ-euxRu-00069-00023423-00023839 the main differences are that whereas in
1gMPJ-euxRu-00070-00023840-00024146 strict mode you still have a completely
1gMPJ-euxRu-00071-00024147-00024358 beautiful set of primordial where
1gMPJ-euxRu-00072-00024359-00024671 anybody any code linked into that realm
1gMPJ-euxRu-00073-00024672-00024950 can completely corrupt the entire realm
1gMPJ-euxRu-00074-00024951-00025189 by destroying the primordial x' and
1gMPJ-euxRu-00075-00025190-00025403 where all code in the realm has access
1gMPJ-euxRu-00076-00025404-00025708 to the same global object so with both
1gMPJ-euxRu-00077-00025709-00026158 of those there's this total mutual
1gMPJ-euxRu-00078-00026159-00026551 vulnerability of every module inside a
1gMPJ-euxRu-00079-00026552-00026627 program too
1gMPJ-euxRu-00080-00026627-00027112 every other module so incest the main
1gMPJ-euxRu-00081-00027113-00027337 differences are that the primordial are
1gMPJ-euxRu-00082-00027338-00027569 transitively frozen and made harmless
1gMPJ-euxRu-00083-00027570-00027929 and that we create separate global
1gMPJ-euxRu-00084-00027930-00028268 objects per compartment giving us a a
1gMPJ-euxRu-00085-00028269-00028583 featherweight isolation boundary within
1gMPJ-euxRu-00086-00028583-00029156 a wrap but despite these small number of
1gMPJ-euxRu-00087-00029157-00029519 things that were turned off the really
1gMPJ-euxRu-00088-00029520-00029717 important thing about the cest design is
1gMPJ-euxRu-00089-00029718-00030317 that the vast majority of javascript is
1gMPJ-euxRu-00090-00030318-00030589 still present and is unchanged in its
1gMPJ-euxRu-00091-00030591-00030860 semantics and the result is that a
1gMPJ-euxRu-00092-00030861-00031067 tremendous amount of old code runs
1gMPJ-euxRu-00093-00031068-00031379 unmodified and sess we've verified that
1gMPJ-euxRu-00094-00031380-00031754 empirically at in Google at the caja
1gMPJ-euxRu-00095-00031755-00032069 project where sess was born in the es5
1gMPJ-euxRu-00096-00032070-00032339 era and more recently to be verified and
1gMPJ-euxRu-00097-00032339-00032596 again with modern cess at Salesforce a
1gMPJ-euxRu-00098-00032597-00033281 meta mass categoric etcetera however old
1gMPJ-euxRu-00099-00033282-00033662 code obviously is not aware of cess so
1gMPJ-euxRu-00100-00033663-00033896 we cannot use the abstractions obsessed
1gMPJ-euxRu-00101-00033897-00034096 it doesn't use the abstractions assess
1gMPJ-euxRu-00102-00034097-00034417 to express security policy the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00103-00034418-00034658 consequence of it running compatibly
1gMPJ-euxRu-00104-00034659-00034946 incest is only that security policy can
1gMPJ-euxRu-00105-00034947-00035513 be imposed on it instead a new code
1gMPJ-euxRu-00106-00035514-00035746 which is aware that it's running under
1gMPJ-euxRu-00107-00035747-00035951 cess can use new abstractions the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00108-00035952-00036263 compartment API I'm about to present in
1gMPJ-euxRu-00109-00036264-00036605 order to impose security policy on other
1gMPJ-euxRu-00110-00036606-00036887 code including this old code incest
1gMPJ-euxRu-00111-00036888-00038529 oblivious the typical and
1gMPJ-euxRu-00112-00038530-00039117 configuration omits significant portions
1gMPJ-euxRu-00113-00039118-00039371 of JavaScript for other reasons
1gMPJ-euxRu-00114-00039372-00039753 specifically the reason that an embedded
1gMPJ-euxRu-00115-00039754-00040101 device it's the main engineering
1gMPJ-euxRu-00116-00040102-00040377 pressure on it is to minimize Ram
1gMPJ-euxRu-00117-00040378-00040725 footprint minimizing ROM is also
1gMPJ-euxRu-00118-00040726-00040890 partnered with minimizing Ram is much
1gMPJ-euxRu-00119-00040891-00041262 more important and that all of the code
1gMPJ-euxRu-00120-00041263-00041561 that runs on a typical embedded device
1gMPJ-euxRu-00121-00041562-00041952 is determined at the time device ships
1gMPJ-euxRu-00122-00041953-00042368 is there's no need for dynamic
1gMPJ-euxRu-00123-00042369-00042648 evaluation of strings you don't have to
1gMPJ-euxRu-00124-00042649-00042990 have the embedded device support a full
1gMPJ-euxRu-00125-00042991-00043479 runtime interpreter and that all of the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00126-00043480-00043749 modules the embedded device has really
1gMPJ-euxRu-00127-00043750-00043962 has known you for evaluating scripts at
1gMPJ-euxRu-00128-00043963-00044211 all so all code is and modules but
1gMPJ-euxRu-00129-00044212-00044268 furthermore
1gMPJ-euxRu-00130-00044269-00044496 in an embedded device typically all of
1gMPJ-euxRu-00131-00044497-00044834 the modules exist upfront at Build time
1gMPJ-euxRu-00132-00044835-00045222 where the manufacturer wants to pre
1gMPJ-euxRu-00133-00045223-00045681 compile all those modules and then into
1gMPJ-euxRu-00134-00045682-00046160 static in through static representation
1gMPJ-euxRu-00135-00046161-00046536 the linkable modules and then only it
1gMPJ-euxRu-00136-00046537-00046827 runs at runtime the security policy is
1gMPJ-euxRu-00137-00046828-00047019 expressed only by controlling the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00138-00047020-00047334 instantiation linking and initialization
1gMPJ-euxRu-00139-00047335-00047562 of these modules to each other how they
1gMPJ-euxRu-00140-00047563-00047703 are wired together and how they are
1gMPJ-euxRu-00141-00047704-00048269 wired to various sources of authority
1gMPJ-euxRu-00142-00048270-00048828 and embedded also really has no need for
1gMPJ-euxRu-00143-00048829-00049392 multiple realms again largely because of
1gMPJ-euxRu-00144-00049393-00049758 the memory footprint issue and also
1gMPJ-euxRu-00145-00049759-00050094 because having bought into frozen
1gMPJ-euxRu-00146-00050095-00050415 primordial the compartment is a
1gMPJ-euxRu-00147-00050416-00050676 tremendously lightweight isolation
1gMPJ-euxRu-00148-00050677-00051018 mechanism that is suitable for the needs
1gMPJ-euxRu-00149-00051019-00051414 of embedded so the result is that the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00150-00051415-00051714 pure primordial being all transitively
1gMPJ-euxRu-00151-00051715-00051919 frozen can be placed in wrong
1gMPJ-euxRu-00152-00051920-00052362 the static precompiled modules ready to
1gMPJ-euxRu-00153-00052363-00052530 be linked together the static
1gMPJ-euxRu-00154-00052532-00052753 information can also all be placed and
1gMPJ-euxRu-00155-00052754-00053398 wrong and then the the the amount of
1gMPJ-euxRu-00156-00053399-00053703 bookkeeping you then need in RAM to do
1gMPJ-euxRu-00157-00053704-00054119 flexible multi compartment execution
1gMPJ-euxRu-00158-00054120-00054415 it's really surprisingly small I'll
1gMPJ-euxRu-00159-00054416-00054687 leave the quoting of concrete numbers to
1gMPJ-euxRu-00160-00054688-00054874 model but they've been quoting rather
1gMPJ-euxRu-00161-00054875-00055141 amazing numbers and how little RAM they
1gMPJ-euxRu-00162-00055141-00055394 need to do this and to do this with
1gMPJ-euxRu-00163-00055395-00055680 interesting policies enforced by one
1gMPJ-euxRu-00164-00055682-00055924 piece of code on another for those who
1gMPJ-euxRu-00165-00055925-00056256 are at the cess meetup on Peter was
1gMPJ-euxRu-00166-00056257-00056637 showing this making use of this
1gMPJ-euxRu-00167-00056638-00056937 enforcement mechanism in a light bulb
1gMPJ-euxRu-00168-00056938-00057612 with a really really tiny CPU chip some
1gMPJ-euxRu-00169-00057613-00057940 of these restrictions have elements in
1gMPJ-euxRu-00170-00057941-00058390 common with other with other sub setting
1gMPJ-euxRu-00171-00058391-00058591 mechanisms other enforced subsetting
1gMPJ-euxRu-00172-00058591-00058786 mechanisms that we're used to from
1gMPJ-euxRu-00173-00058787-00059201 browser environment for example a CSP
1gMPJ-euxRu-00174-00059202-00059641 for four different but related security
1gMPJ-euxRu-00175-00059641-00060075 reasons often will Turk will often use
1gMPJ-euxRu-00176-00060076-00060716 CSP to turn off the script evaluators
1gMPJ-euxRu-00177-00060717-00061186 and people often build web applications
1gMPJ-euxRu-00178-00061187-00061546 using Packers where the Packer will take
1gMPJ-euxRu-00179-00061547-00061810 all of the modules that will be part of
1gMPJ-euxRu-00180-00061811-00062041 the application package them all
1gMPJ-euxRu-00181-00062041-00062366 together to be shipped together and then
1gMPJ-euxRu-00182-00062367-00062730 often not need to do further dynamic
1gMPJ-euxRu-00183-00062731-00063000 loading at runtime things beyond what's
1gMPJ-euxRu-00184-00063001-00063318 in the pack so these all sort of push in
1gMPJ-euxRu-00185-00063319-00063656 this in a lot of the same directions
1gMPJ-euxRu-00186-00063657-00064000 says of course still includes the larger
1gMPJ-euxRu-00187-00064001-00064218 picture but I'm going to focus here on
1gMPJ-euxRu-00188-00064219-00064554 what is in the the intersection of all
1gMPJ-euxRu-00189-00064555-00065608 these needs
1gMPJ-euxRu-00190-00065609-00065855 to understand the frozen primordial
1gMPJ-euxRu-00191-00065856-00066119 let's let's take a look at the actual
1gMPJ-euxRu-00192-00066120-00066401 prime morning JavaScript primordial heat
1gMPJ-euxRu-00193-00066402-00066728 and what it's what its configuration is
1gMPJ-euxRu-00194-00066729-00067028 the Prem there's I'm using primordial x'
1gMPJ-euxRu-00195-00067029-00067244 to talk about all of the objects that
1gMPJ-euxRu-00196-00067245-00067555 must exist before code starts running
1gMPJ-euxRu-00197-00067556-00068024 there is some people use the term
1gMPJ-euxRu-00198-00068025-00068416 intrinsic to mean the same thing there's
1gMPJ-euxRu-00199-00068417-00068651 some people take the stance that's what
1gMPJ-euxRu-00200-00068652-00068914 intrinsic means in the spec other people
1gMPJ-euxRu-00201-00068915-00069134 otherwise I'm going to avoid the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00202-00069135-00069536 controversy and but I will be using the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00203-00069537-00069971 term shared intrinsics coming up for for
1gMPJ-euxRu-00204-00069972-00070189 an important element of the primordial
1gMPJ-euxRu-00205-00070190-00070643 so in this heap of objects and pointing
1gMPJ-euxRu-00206-00070644-00070940 relationships this just intended to be
1gMPJ-euxRu-00207-00070941-00071165 just sort of a representative in some of
1gMPJ-euxRu-00208-00071166-00071315 the relationships we find in the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00209-00071316-00071678 primordial heat the bi-directional arrow
1gMPJ-euxRu-00210-00071679-00072170 is a prototype property in one direction
1gMPJ-euxRu-00211-00072171-00072335 constructor property in the other
1gMPJ-euxRu-00212-00072336-00072566 direction and the vertical arrows are
1gMPJ-euxRu-00213-00072567-00073228 inherits from some of these objects are
1gMPJ-euxRu-00214-00073229-00073427 undeniable meaning that they're
1gMPJ-euxRu-00215-00073428-00073823 reachable from syntax as we saw
1gMPJ-euxRu-00216-00073824-00074146 yesterday with Curry's presentation on
1gMPJ-euxRu-00217-00074147-00074429 making use of the square bracket example
1gMPJ-euxRu-00218-00074430-00074711 for reaching radon prototype which I
1gMPJ-euxRu-00219-00074712-00075212 also mentioned in my Preserve host
1gMPJ-euxRu-00220-00075213-00075440 virtualize ability talk the things that
1gMPJ-euxRu-00221-00075441-00075659 can reach might be reached by syntax an
1gMPJ-euxRu-00222-00075660-00075899 initialization script cannot hide this
1gMPJ-euxRu-00223-00075900-00076198 we need to assume those are necessarily
1gMPJ-euxRu-00224-00076199-00076799 accessible and there's a global object
1gMPJ-euxRu-00225-00076800-00077048 that points into that heap and points it
1gMPJ-euxRu-00226-00077049-00077213 itself with the prop with the global
1gMPJ-euxRu-00227-00077214-00077965 this property and there's a
1gMPJ-euxRu-00228-00077966-00078301 special relationship here between the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00229-00078302-00078505 evaluators the functional constructor
1gMPJ-euxRu-00230-00078506-00078721 and the eval function and the global
1gMPJ-euxRu-00231-00078722-00078994 object which is the eval function and
1gMPJ-euxRu-00232-00078995-00079228 the function instructor evaluate code in
1gMPJ-euxRu-00233-00079229-00079590 the scope of the global object however
1gMPJ-euxRu-00234-00079591-00079896 none of the other than the evaluators
1gMPJ-euxRu-00235-00079897-00080062 including the other functional
1gMPJ-euxRu-00236-00080063-00080233 constructors not shown
1gMPJ-euxRu-00237-00080234-00080553 none of other than the evaluators
1gMPJ-euxRu-00238-00080554-00080926 nothing else among the primordial points
1gMPJ-euxRu-00239-00080927-00081103 at the global object there's no other
1gMPJ-euxRu-00240-00081104-00081349 way to get at the global object or do
1gMPJ-euxRu-00241-00081350-00081511 anything that sensitive to the global
1gMPJ-euxRu-00242-00081512-00081781 object starting from the non evaluator
1gMPJ-euxRu-00243-00081782-00082600 primordial of course the global object
1gMPJ-euxRu-00244-00082601-00082882 has mentioned in the preserved virtual
1gMPJ-euxRu-00245-00082883-00083230 eyes ability talk is also the place that
1gMPJ-euxRu-00246-00083231-00083587 hosts are supposed to put host objects
1gMPJ-euxRu-00247-00083588-00083860 that give code JavaScript code the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00248-00083861-00084034 ability to talk to the outside world
1gMPJ-euxRu-00249-00084035-00084243 like on the browser the document object
1gMPJ-euxRu-00250-00084244-00084781 and some of these some of this initial
1gMPJ-euxRu-00251-00084782-00085282 keep is is powerful is dangerous is able
1gMPJ-euxRu-00252-00085283-00085537 to cause side-effects or sensitive eye
1gMPJ-euxRu-00253-00085538-00085708 defects to the outside world the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00254-00085709-00085921 document enables code to talk to the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00255-00085922-00086251 user the date object enables code to
1gMPJ-euxRu-00256-00086252-00086422 find out what the current time is which
1gMPJ-euxRu-00257-00086423-00086638 is conceptually Oh should be thought of
1gMPJ-euxRu-00258-00086639-00087544 as a form of i/o input and because these
1gMPJ-euxRu-00259-00087545-00087718 things are reachable from the global
1gMPJ-euxRu-00260-00087719-00087967 object of the global object itself is
1gMPJ-euxRu-00261-00087968-00088045 dangerous
1gMPJ-euxRu-00262-00088046-00088378 and because the eval function and the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00263-00088379-00088609 function constructor evaluate code in
1gMPJ-euxRu-00264-00088610-00088834 the scope of the global object they're
1gMPJ-euxRu-00265-00088835-00089626 dangerous so the first step towards the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00266-00089627-00089959 what it's what a cess environment is
1gMPJ-euxRu-00267-00089960-00090394 like is that we pull off all of the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00268-00090395-00090622 dangerous things into a starter
1gMPJ-euxRu-00269-00090623-00091044 compartment and we leave behind the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00270-00091045-00091355 frozen shared intrinsics
1gMPJ-euxRu-00271-00091356-00091693 the function prototypes constructor
1gMPJ-euxRu-00272-00091694-00091972 property still points at something
1gMPJ-euxRu-00273-00091973-00092210 that's a type of function but it's
1gMPJ-euxRu-00274-00092211-00092561 actually just a function that always
1gMPJ-euxRu-00275-00092562-00092861 throws that's why the function
1gMPJ-euxRu-00276-00092862-00093104 instructor is crossed off the date
1gMPJ-euxRu-00277-00093105-00093394 constructor is still has almost all the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00278-00093395-00093515 normal functionality the date
1gMPJ-euxRu-00279-00093516-00093712 constructor in the sense of creating
1gMPJ-euxRu-00280-00093713-00094061 gain objects that represent the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00281-00094062-00094304 abstraction of representing a point in
1gMPJ-euxRu-00282-00094305-00094703 time and all the methods that operate on
1gMPJ-euxRu-00283-00094704-00094951 data objects but it omits the ability to
1gMPJ-euxRu-00284-00094952-00095609 sense the current on the global object
1gMPJ-euxRu-00285-00095610-00095960 on the start compartment for all the non
1gMPJ-euxRu-00286-00095961-00096250 evaluator primordial continues to point
1gMPJ-euxRu-00287-00096251-00096457 at them as part of the frozen intrinsic
1gMPJ-euxRu-00288-00096458-00096643 State the host objects are not part of
1gMPJ-euxRu-00289-00096644-00096793 the president transit state they're in a
1gMPJ-euxRu-00290-00096794-00097061 separate category of powerful things
1gMPJ-euxRu-00291-00097062-00097516 purposely provided by the host the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00292-00097517-00097892 function constructor its dot prototype
1gMPJ-euxRu-00293-00097893-00098130 property still points at the same
1gMPJ-euxRu-00294-00098131-00098701 function prototype so that's shared but
1gMPJ-euxRu-00295-00098702-00098962 it's not pointed back to so the result
1gMPJ-euxRu-00296-00098963-00099353 is that the start compartment seems much
1gMPJ-euxRu-00297-00099354-00099728 like the normal global object but it's
1gMPJ-euxRu-00298-00099729-00099955 only pointing into the shared intrinsic
1gMPJ-euxRu-00299-00099956-00100424 sense there's no pointers back and the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00300-00100425-00100762 result is that the start compartment can
1gMPJ-euxRu-00301-00100763-00101005 easily create through with the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00302-00101006-00101396 compartment API a new compartment which
1gMPJ-euxRu-00303-00101397-00101687 is completely isolated is completely
1gMPJ-euxRu-00304-00101688-00102329 safe is completely controlled by the by
1gMPJ-euxRu-00305-00102330-00102511 the means by which it was created by the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00306-00102513-00102760 parameters provided to the compartment
1gMPJ-euxRu-00307-00102761-00102985 constructor when it was asked to create
1gMPJ-euxRu-00308-00102986-00105433 a new think we think it's fair to say
1gMPJ-euxRu-00309-00105434-00105741 that the group as a whole has not
1gMPJ-euxRu-00310-00105742-00106064 arrived at definitive decisions on what
1gMPJ-euxRu-00311-00106065-00106682 the default state is but the but
1gMPJ-euxRu-00312-00106683-00106901 certainly the safe state which which
1gMPJ-euxRu-00313-00106902-00107065 which if not default will be a
1gMPJ-euxRu-00314-00107066-00107599 configuration option will be to just
1gMPJ-euxRu-00315-00107600-00107918 omit malta basically to have a fixed
1gMPJ-euxRu-00316-00107919-00108428 timezone such as Greenwich Mean Time and
1gMPJ-euxRu-00317-00108429-00108644 to say that that any other setting of
1gMPJ-euxRu-00318-00108645-00109081 timezone has to be done by other means
1gMPJ-euxRu-00319-00109082-00109370 but altogether you know the honest
1gMPJ-euxRu-00320-00109371-00109639 answer on that one is TBD we've realized
1gMPJ-euxRu-00321-00109640-00109868 that time zone is timezone and locale
1gMPJ-euxRu-00322-00109869-00110246 and and such things are annoyances that
1gMPJ-euxRu-00323-00110247-00110410 we need to come back to but at least
1gMPJ-euxRu-00324-00110411-00111211 they're not high speed channels when one
1gMPJ-euxRu-00325-00111213-00111520 compartment creates another it can also
1gMPJ-euxRu-00326-00111521-00111824 provide the new compartment with virtual
1gMPJ-euxRu-00327-00111825-00112208 host objects so for example if we're on
1gMPJ-euxRu-00328-00112208-00112394 a browser where the start compartment
1gMPJ-euxRu-00329-00112395-00112652 has the document object then it can
1gMPJ-euxRu-00330-00112653-00112907 create another compartment that has a
1gMPJ-euxRu-00331-00112908-00113231 process object in order to arrange an
1gMPJ-euxRu-00332-00113232-00113503 emulation of the node environment so
1gMPJ-euxRu-00333-00113504-00113691 that so that you can try to emulate
1gMPJ-euxRu-00334-00113692-00114008 note host while on a dock a browser
1gMPJ-euxRu-00335-00114009-00114311 house or vice versa but the process
1gMPJ-euxRu-00336-00114313-00114525 object in this case is just an object
1gMPJ-euxRu-00337-00114526-00114846 written in JavaScript created by the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00338-00114847-00115731 controlling department and in doing all
1gMPJ-euxRu-00339-00115732-00115917 this of course we're introducing this
1gMPJ-euxRu-00340-00115918-00116241 new compartment abstraction itself so it
1gMPJ-euxRu-00341-00116242-00116430 has to go somewhere and for reasons that
1gMPJ-euxRu-00342-00116431-00116703 we'll be explaining the compartment
1gMPJ-euxRu-00343-00116704-00117030 constructor itself like the function
1gMPJ-euxRu-00344-00117031-00117311 constructor has to be per compartment
1gMPJ-euxRu-00345-00117313-00117525 the function constructor has to be per
1gMPJ-euxRu-00346-00117526-00117828 compartment because each compartment has
1gMPJ-euxRu-00347-00117829-00118113 its own evaluators that evaluate in its
1gMPJ-euxRu-00348-00118114-00118557 own global object and the compartment
1gMPJ-euxRu-00349-00118558-00118833 constructor sorry the compartment has to
1gMPJ-euxRu-00350-00118833-00119145 have its own compartment constructor
1gMPJ-euxRu-00351-00119146-00119697 because of a mapping relationship in the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00352-00119698-00119958 import namespace among compartments
1gMPJ-euxRu-00353-00119958-00120165 which will get get back to at the end of
1gMPJ-euxRu-00354-00120166-00120528 the talk but it's the overall wiring is
1gMPJ-euxRu-00355-00120529-00120798 much like the function constructor all
1gMPJ-euxRu-00356-00120799-00121079 compartment constructors share the same
1gMPJ-euxRu-00357-00121080-00121341 compartment prototype and all
1gMPJ-euxRu-00358-00121342-00121542 compartment instances like the green box
1gMPJ-euxRu-00359-00121543-00121665 and the star compartment of both the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00360-00121666-00121920 compartment instances they all inherit
1gMPJ-euxRu-00361-00121921-00123311 from the same compartment prototype this
1gMPJ-euxRu-00362-00123313-00123509 is the compartment API that we're
1gMPJ-euxRu-00363-00123510-00123870 proposing and it addresses three
1gMPJ-euxRu-00364-00123871-00124779 different concerns the elements having
1gMPJ-euxRu-00365-00124780-00124974 to do with setting up the new global
1gMPJ-euxRu-00366-00124975-00125300 object there is an endowment object
1gMPJ-euxRu-00367-00125301-00125601 which is an object whose own properties
1gMPJ-euxRu-00368-00125602-00125940 are copied onto the new global so the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00369-00125941-00126275 process object to emulate the node host
1gMPJ-euxRu-00370-00126276-00126543 wall on a browser host would typically
1gMPJ-euxRu-00371-00126544-00126957 be provided as an endowment there is a
1gMPJ-euxRu-00372-00126958-00127080 getter forget
1gMPJ-euxRu-00373-00127081-00127533 and as jordan pointed out in an issue on
1gMPJ-euxRu-00374-00127533-00127743 the realm shim I said last night
1gMPJ-euxRu-00375-00127744-00127998 perhaps this getter should be relabeled
1gMPJ-euxRu-00376-00127999-00128295 global this but in any case it's a
1gMPJ-euxRu-00377-00128296-00128499 getter for obtaining the global of the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00378-00128500-00128694 new compartment every compartment when
1gMPJ-euxRu-00379-00128695-00128838 you create it you're creating a new
1gMPJ-euxRu-00380-00128839-00129479 global and evaluate that is essentially
1gMPJ-euxRu-00381-00129480-00129870 an alias for the eval function for that
1gMPJ-euxRu-00382-00129871-00130234 compartment in bed it's doing a strict
1gMPJ-euxRu-00383-00130235-00130701 indirect eval evaluating the code as
1gMPJ-euxRu-00384-00130702-00131436 global code however for both the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00385-00131437-00131706 compartment constructor and the evaluate
1gMPJ-euxRu-00386-00131707-00131928 operation we also add an optional
1gMPJ-euxRu-00387-00131929-00132315 options bag and the important one is on
1gMPJ-euxRu-00388-00132316-00132471 the compartment constructor which is
1gMPJ-euxRu-00389-00132472-00132840 where we provide the host looks I'm
1gMPJ-euxRu-00390-00132841-00133251 sorry the host hooks for emulating host
1gMPJ-euxRu-00391-00133252-00133443 behavior with regard to the code running
1gMPJ-euxRu-00392-00133444-00133950 in that compartment and then finally
1gMPJ-euxRu-00393-00133951-00134121 there's the elements of the compartment
1gMPJ-euxRu-00394-00134122-00134406 constructor setting up the import
1gMPJ-euxRu-00395-00134407-00134658 namespace for the modules that are
1gMPJ-euxRu-00396-00134659-00134946 instantiated in that compartment or even
1gMPJ-euxRu-00397-00134947-00135096 for the scripts that are evaluated in
1gMPJ-euxRu-00398-00135097-00135333 that compartment setting up the import
1gMPJ-euxRu-00399-00135334-00135558 namespace seen by the dynamic import
1gMPJ-euxRu-00400-00135559-00135981 expression so essentially what's going
1gMPJ-euxRu-00401-00135982-00136350 on here is that there's three namespaces
1gMPJ-euxRu-00402-00136351-00136635 then if you want to call it that that
1gMPJ-euxRu-00403-00136636-00137148 code is sensitive to that in the nature
1gMPJ-euxRu-00404-00137149-00137259 of his execution
1gMPJ-euxRu-00405-00137260-00137628 there is the global scope in which it's
1gMPJ-euxRu-00406-00137629-00138105 free variables are dereferenced there is
1gMPJ-euxRu-00407-00138106-00138365 the module import namespace used for
1gMPJ-euxRu-00408-00138366-00138786 resolving its imports and there's the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00409-00138787-00138924 host hooks which isn't really a
1gMPJ-euxRu-00410-00138925-00139449 namespace but is a another means by
1gMPJ-euxRu-00411-00139450-00140088 which how code executes is determined by
1gMPJ-euxRu-00412-00140089-00140379 the environment in which it executes so
1gMPJ-euxRu-00413-00140380-00140474 we want all of
1gMPJ-euxRu-00414-00140475-00140657 things to be provided on a per
1gMPJ-euxRu-00415-00140658-00140996 compartment basis so the interesting one
1gMPJ-euxRu-00416-00140997-00142054 is the issue of handling the import map
1gMPJ-euxRu-00417-00142055-00142505 so in order to explain the module
1gMPJ-euxRu-00418-00142506-00142679 linkage and important semantics
1gMPJ-euxRu-00419-00142680-00143030 associated with compartments we first
1gMPJ-euxRu-00420-00143031-00143297 need to explain it in terms of the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00421-00143298-00143569 semantics of modules and unfortunately
1gMPJ-euxRu-00422-00143570-00143891 the spec language for explaining modules
1gMPJ-euxRu-00423-00143892-00144464 is rather confusing the there's three
1gMPJ-euxRu-00424-00144465-00144716 abstractions in the spec module record
1gMPJ-euxRu-00425-00144717-00144913 which is sort of an abstract superclass
1gMPJ-euxRu-00426-00144914-00145148 the square brackets are the internal
1gMPJ-euxRu-00427-00145149-00145355 slots which are the states associated
1gMPJ-euxRu-00428-00145356-00145535 with each of these abstractions the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00429-00145536-00145756 cyclic module record is essentially a
1gMPJ-euxRu-00430-00145757-00146033 subclass that extends module record
1gMPJ-euxRu-00431-00146034-00146285 inherits all that state adds those new
1gMPJ-euxRu-00432-00146286-00146486 state variables source text module
1gMPJ-euxRu-00433-00146487-00146803 record is the vast majority of modules
1gMPJ-euxRu-00434-00146804-00147101 that we're familiar with and it turns
1gMPJ-euxRu-00435-00147102-00147278 harrods from cyclic module record and
1gMPJ-euxRu-00436-00147279-00147419 therefore it has all of the state
1gMPJ-euxRu-00437-00147420-00147641 together the state variables here I
1gMPJ-euxRu-00438-00147642-00147950 colored them to indicate the separate
1gMPJ-euxRu-00439-00147951-00148259 concerns that they're addressing the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00440-00148260-00148685 blue state variables are our static
1gMPJ-euxRu-00441-00148686-00148916 information there's information that is
1gMPJ-euxRu-00442-00148917-00149162 derive about just from the source text
1gMPJ-euxRu-00443-00149163-00149573 in isolation by static analysis with no
1gMPJ-euxRu-00444-00149574-00149756 sensitivity to the environment that's
1gMPJ-euxRu-00445-00149757-00149987 going to run in and with no intra module
1gMPJ-euxRu-00446-00149988-00150506 analysis so a pre compile for example
1gMPJ-euxRu-00447-00150507-00150755 with embedded would preserve all of the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00448-00150756-00151046 semantics associated with blue slots as
1gMPJ-euxRu-00449-00151047-00151562 part of the ROM State the green is state
1gMPJ-euxRu-00450-00151563-00151939 associated with a module instance and
1gMPJ-euxRu-00451-00151940-00152366 the red is a state associated with the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00452-00152367-00152588 activity of instantiating and
1gMPJ-euxRu-00453-00152589-00153236 initializing a module and there's one
1gMPJ-euxRu-00454-00153237-00153725 very confusing term on this slide which
1gMPJ-euxRu-00455-00153726-00154016 um it's net it's now confusing because
1gMPJ-euxRu-00456-00154017-00154217 called the realm record and as we've now
1gMPJ-euxRu-00457-00154218-00154514 divided up the concepts it's not per
1gMPJ-euxRu-00458-00154515-00154736 realm at all it's not about realms is
1gMPJ-euxRu-00459-00154737-00155051 really about compartments so to avoid
1gMPJ-euxRu-00460-00155052-00155266 confusion I'm going to temporarily
1gMPJ-euxRu-00461-00155267-00155576 relabeling our record before again
1gMPJ-euxRu-00462-00155577-00156224 relabeling it later and these elements
1gMPJ-euxRu-00463-00156225-00156767 have the following types and altogether
1gMPJ-euxRu-00464-00156768-00157022 this picks this picture because of the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00465-00157023-00157241 way it mixes concerns into common set of
1gMPJ-euxRu-00466-00157242-00157583 abstractions is messy it's missing a way
1gMPJ-euxRu-00467-00157584-00157895 that impedes explanation so I'm going to
1gMPJ-euxRu-00468-00157896-00158242 ask us to imagine that we refactor this
1gMPJ-euxRu-00469-00158243-00158543 whether we actually do this refactoring
1gMPJ-euxRu-00470-00158544-00158966 or not is yet to be determined but what
1gMPJ-euxRu-00471-00158967-00159149 we want to specify with compartments
1gMPJ-euxRu-00472-00159150-00159365 should be equivalent to what I'll be
1gMPJ-euxRu-00473-00159366-00160231 explaining in terms of this refactoring
1gMPJ-euxRu-00474-00160232-00160802 so the first thing is to divide the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00475-00160803-00161231 state into 3x3 separate abstractions
1gMPJ-euxRu-00476-00161232-00161594 three that do not inherit from each
1gMPJ-euxRu-00477-00161595-00161870 other but rather include each other and
1gMPJ-euxRu-00478-00161871-00162131 that separate the concerns so what I'm
1gMPJ-euxRu-00479-00162132-00162320 calling the static module record
1gMPJ-euxRu-00480-00162321-00162701 contains just the static information the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00481-00162702-00163034 module instance contains a pointer to a
1gMPJ-euxRu-00482-00163035-00163402 static module record and in addition the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00483-00163403-00163631 state that is per instance the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00484-00163632-00163808 relationship between the module instance
1gMPJ-euxRu-00485-00163809-00164033 of the module static record is just like
1gMPJ-euxRu-00486-00164034-00164359 the relationship we're used to between a
1gMPJ-euxRu-00487-00164360-00164597 between a lambda expression and a
1gMPJ-euxRu-00488-00164598-00164855 closure and this gives us the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00489-00164856-00165026 flexibility that we expect by that
1gMPJ-euxRu-00490-00165027-00165299 analogy which is the same static module
1gMPJ-euxRu-00491-00165300-00165491 record can be instantiated multiple
1gMPJ-euxRu-00492-00165492-00165686 times because again multiple module inks
1gMPJ-euxRu-00493-00165687-00165881 and some Sharon's name static module
1gMPJ-euxRu-00494-00165882-00166058 render and then the module
1gMPJ-euxRu-00495-00166059-00166499 initialization is only needed while a
1gMPJ-euxRu-00496-00166500-00166859 module graph is being instantiated once
1gMPJ-euxRu-00497-00166860-00167108 it's done and it's fully initialized
1gMPJ-euxRu-00498-00167109-00167240 all that information to be thrown away
1gMPJ-euxRu-00499-00167241-00167432 so we make that a separate object that
1gMPJ-euxRu-00500-00167433-00167627 points into the module instance that
1gMPJ-euxRu-00501-00167628-00167885 instantiates so that once we're so that
1gMPJ-euxRu-00502-00167886-00168020 when we're reasoning about an
1gMPJ-euxRu-00503-00168021-00168296 instantiated graph we can drop all of
1gMPJ-euxRu-00504-00168297-00168500 that state from what we need to be
1gMPJ-euxRu-00505-00168501-00169502 concerned with in our ways in the module
1gMPJ-euxRu-00506-00169503-00169838 instance that appears here preserves the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00507-00169839-00170054 parallelism with what is currently in
1gMPJ-euxRu-00508-00170055-00170258 the spec called the script record which
1gMPJ-euxRu-00509-00170259-00170453 I'm renaming here for parallelism the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00510-00170454-00170732 script instance but has the same kind of
1gMPJ-euxRu-00511-00170733-00171503 duality and all of the remaining
1gMPJ-euxRu-00512-00171504-00171824 interesting action in terms of the state
1gMPJ-euxRu-00513-00171825-00172100 that affects execution is in this our
1gMPJ-euxRu-00514-00172101-00172715 record thing so so far all the steps are
1gMPJ-euxRu-00515-00172716-00172898 just pure refactoring no semantic
1gMPJ-euxRu-00516-00172899-00173246 changes nothing changes no extra State
1gMPJ-euxRu-00517-00173247-00173420 it's exactly the same state variables
1gMPJ-euxRu-00518-00173421-00173717 they're just relocated but having done
1gMPJ-euxRu-00519-00173718-00173978 and this could all be done as a separate
1gMPJ-euxRu-00520-00173979-00174335 PR refactoring that has that does not
1gMPJ-euxRu-00521-00174336-00174605 that I would say does need to go through
1gMPJ-euxRu-00522-00174606-00174776 consensus process but not through the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00523-00174777-00175112 staging process however given this we
1gMPJ-euxRu-00524-00175113-00175444 now set the stage for our next step
1gMPJ-euxRu-00525-00175445-00175835 which is that the our record rather that
1gMPJ-euxRu-00526-00175836-00176255 goes from being an internal spec fiction
1gMPJ-euxRu-00527-00176256-00176558 that's that's simply a internal data
1gMPJ-euxRu-00528-00176559-00176810 type for explaining semantics we now
1gMPJ-euxRu-00529-00176811-00177095 make it a first-class exposed exotic
1gMPJ-euxRu-00530-00177096-00177320 object the compartment instance becomes
1gMPJ-euxRu-00531-00177321-00177587 an exotic object with those same
1gMPJ-euxRu-00532-00177588-00177944 internal slots the intrinsic slot I'm
1gMPJ-euxRu-00533-00177945-00178169 just renaming it here for expository
1gMPJ-euxRu-00534-00178170-00178583 purposes that's where the realm context
1gMPJ-euxRu-00535-00178584-00178799 that's what the realm concept got moved
1gMPJ-euxRu-00536-00178800-00179366 to that is the shared intrinsics that is
1gMPJ-euxRu-00537-00179367-00179570 per realm it's the only part of this
1gMPJ-euxRu-00538-00179571-00179986 picture that is the per realm state and
1gMPJ-euxRu-00539-00179987-00180439 we add to the compartment the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00540-00180440-00180847 as the module map which is all about
1gMPJ-euxRu-00541-00180848-00181198 mapping from specifier strings to
1gMPJ-euxRu-00542-00181199-00181579 modules either static module records or
1gMPJ-euxRu-00543-00181580-00181849 module instances why it mapping to one
1gMPJ-euxRu-00544-00181850-00182200 or the other out coming back in and the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00545-00182201-00182257 hooks
1gMPJ-euxRu-00546-00182258-00182626 so the code executing in that where the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00547-00182627-00182887 execution needs some behavior provided
1gMPJ-euxRu-00548-00182888-00183160 by a host hub will obtain that behavior
1gMPJ-euxRu-00549-00183161-00183421 by the host hooks that are recorded in
1gMPJ-euxRu-00550-00183422-00185241 that slot so having arrived at our
1gMPJ-euxRu-00551-00185242-00185560 compartment exotic object we can now go
1gMPJ-euxRu-00552-00185561-00185854 back and explain our API in terms of how
1gMPJ-euxRu-00553-00185855-00186235 the exposed operations relate to them
1gMPJ-euxRu-00554-00186236-00187081 hidden internal stay the elements
1gMPJ-euxRu-00555-00187082-00187379 bold-faced on the right I relate to the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00556-00187380-00187582 elements both based on the right or
1gMPJ-euxRu-00557-00187583-00187807 effect the elements both based on the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00558-00187808-00188131 left the endowments are copied onto the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00559-00188132-00188560 global object after copying the normal
1gMPJ-euxRu-00560-00188561-00188743 global variables pointing the shared
1gMPJ-euxRu-00561-00188744-00189066 intrinsics and then after copying the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00562-00189067-00189268 evaluators at Al function function
1gMPJ-euxRu-00563-00189269-00189687 constructor and Department constructor
1gMPJ-euxRu-00564-00189688-00190024 and then of course these strings are
1gMPJ-euxRu-00565-00190025-00190213 evaluated in the context of the global
1gMPJ-euxRu-00566-00190214-00190378 environment providing a lexical
1gMPJ-euxRu-00567-00190379-00190582 environment that Ally aliases the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00568-00190583-00190858 properties of the global object on to
1gMPJ-euxRu-00569-00190859-00191670 global variables the options
1gMPJ-euxRu-00570-00191671-00191890 especially the constructor option well
1gMPJ-euxRu-00571-00191891-00192213 the constructor options specifically
1gMPJ-euxRu-00572-00192214-00192565 provide both the hooks that get recorded
1gMPJ-euxRu-00573-00192566-00192891 in the hug slot and the spec provides
1gMPJ-euxRu-00574-00192892-00193440 for this other host defined field in a
1gMPJ-euxRu-00575-00193441-00193848 our record which we're preserving here
1gMPJ-euxRu-00576-00193849-00194034 pending further investigation to
1gMPJ-euxRu-00577-00194035-00194373 actually understand what hosts used that
1gMPJ-euxRu-00578-00194374-00194595 for whether we can unbundle some of that
1gMPJ-euxRu-00579-00194596-00194832 but right now we're just saying that the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00580-00194833-00195276 options can end up providing information
1gMPJ-euxRu-00581-00195277-00195477 that goes into that host define salon to
1gMPJ-euxRu-00582-00195478-00196046 effect those elements of houses behavior
1gMPJ-euxRu-00583-00196047-00196464 and then finally we come back to the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00584-00196465-00196752 module mapping and this is really where
1gMPJ-euxRu-00585-00196753-00197376 most of the work by the that most of the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00586-00197377-00197766 work on sess design over the last six
1gMPJ-euxRu-00587-00197767-00197946 months to a year have really been on
1gMPJ-euxRu-00588-00197947-00198270 trying to figure out how to think about
1gMPJ-euxRu-00589-00198271-00198840 modules in a way that enables good
1gMPJ-euxRu-00590-00198841-00199260 control over import namespace wiring
1gMPJ-euxRu-00591-00199261-00199476 things together being able to do least
1gMPJ-euxRu-00592-00199477-00199881 authority linkage and accommodates use
1gMPJ-euxRu-00593-00199882-00200354 cases that include TC 53 and embedded
1gMPJ-euxRu-00594-00200355-00201369 devices so to explain this I'm going to
1gMPJ-euxRu-00595-00201370-00201841 go back to a hardware analogy which is
1gMPJ-euxRu-00596-00201842-00202200 the way memory mapping units in Hardware
1gMPJ-euxRu-00597-00202201-00202458 translate virtual addresses to physical
1gMPJ-euxRu-00598-00202459-00202869 addresses earlier in my preserve virtual
1gMPJ-euxRu-00599-00202870-00203266 eyes ability talk talk about the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00600-00203267-00203613 architecture enabling the operating
1gMPJ-euxRu-00601-00203614-00203973 system to control things by traps but
1gMPJ-euxRu-00602-00203974-00204264 it's not just traps memory mapping unit
1gMPJ-euxRu-00603-00204265-00204558 also Maps memory addresses to memory
1gMPJ-euxRu-00604-00204559-00204884 addresses not through craps as long as
1gMPJ-euxRu-00605-00204885-00205264 the memory being mapped to is already a
1gMPJ-euxRu-00606-00205265-00205821 page of physical memory so there's a so
1gMPJ-euxRu-00607-00205821-00205991 there's virtual addresses that go
1gMPJ-euxRu-00608-00205992-00206079 through the MMU
1gMPJ-euxRu-00609-00206080-00206444 to turn into physical addresses and then
1gMPJ-euxRu-00610-00206446-00206628 for some of those physical addresses
1gMPJ-euxRu-00611-00206629-00206813 there's already a physical memory page
1gMPJ-euxRu-00612-00206814-00207038 so it proceeds with no trapping just by
1gMPJ-euxRu-00613-00207039-00207229 direct trends
1gMPJ-euxRu-00614-00207230-00207510 and then for some of those there is no
1gMPJ-euxRu-00615-00207511-00207781 mapping physical page so in that case it
1gMPJ-euxRu-00616-00207782-00208027 does cause a crack which causes a page
1gMPJ-euxRu-00617-00208028-00208855 to be loaded so the analogy that I want
1gMPJ-euxRu-00618-00208856-00209350 to make here is that when one module
1gMPJ-euxRu-00619-00209351-00209664 controls another the controlling module
1gMPJ-euxRu-00620-00209665-00209950 determines the import namespace of the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00621-00209951-00210262 controlled module by providing a mapping
1gMPJ-euxRu-00622-00210263-00210642 from what the control module sees to the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00623-00210644-00211023 namespace of the controlling module and
1gMPJ-euxRu-00624-00211023-00211441 in a embedded situation where all the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00625-00211442-00211806 modules are pre-loaded then the mapping
1gMPJ-euxRu-00626-00211807-00212227 can all just be an immediate synchronous
1gMPJ-euxRu-00627-00212228-00212488 mapping with no need for asynchronous
1gMPJ-euxRu-00628-00212489-00212764 delays because there's nothing there's
1gMPJ-euxRu-00629-00212765-00212946 there's no static module information
1gMPJ-euxRu-00630-00212948-00213355 that's not already loaded and that in
1gMPJ-euxRu-00631-00213356-00213826 the larger web context we obviously we
1gMPJ-euxRu-00632-00213827-00214123 still need to deal with what does it
1gMPJ-euxRu-00633-00214123-00214519 mean to name a import that's not yet
1gMPJ-euxRu-00634-00214519-00214702 locally known as we need to accommodate
1gMPJ-euxRu-00635-00214703-00214896 both synchronous and asynchronous
1gMPJ-euxRu-00636-00214896-00215991 loading and we want to do this mapping
1gMPJ-euxRu-00637-00215992-00216294 an arbitrary number of levels deep this
1gMPJ-euxRu-00638-00216296-00216735 is where the the ancestry relationship
1gMPJ-euxRu-00639-00216736-00217012 among compartments comes in which is
1gMPJ-euxRu-00640-00217013-00217317 what led us to have the compartment
1gMPJ-euxRu-00641-00217319-00217591 constructor itself be created per
1gMPJ-euxRu-00642-00217592-00217978 compartment so that when the the parent
1gMPJ-euxRu-00643-00217979-00218251 creates a child the module mapping it
1gMPJ-euxRu-00644-00218252-00218460 provides maps to trials names to the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00645-00218461-00218740 parents names when the child creates a
1gMPJ-euxRu-00646-00218741-00219028 grandchild it provides a mapping mapping
1gMPJ-euxRu-00647-00219029-00219265 the grants trials names to the trials
1gMPJ-euxRu-00648-00219266-00219639 names in both cases we enforce the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00649-00219640-00219909 intuitive restriction and you can only
1gMPJ-euxRu-00650-00219910-00220321 provide something you have so the child
1gMPJ-euxRu-00651-00220321-00220408 cannot grab
1gMPJ-euxRu-00652-00220409-00220648 to the grandchild something filed has no
1gMPJ-euxRu-00653-00220648-00220903 access to him but it can change the name
1gMPJ-euxRu-00654-00220904-00222391 and however it likes and that
1gMPJ-euxRu-00655-00222392-00222664 multi-level mapping seems to indicate
1gMPJ-euxRu-00656-00222665-00222996 that dereferencing a name through the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00657-00222998-00223435 mapping has a linear cost of repeated
1gMPJ-euxRu-00658-00223436-00223762 translations through the levels but
1gMPJ-euxRu-00659-00223763-00224046 that's not the case at all and I'm
1gMPJ-euxRu-00660-00224048-00224241 speaking about the actual implementation
1gMPJ-euxRu-00661-00224242-00224419 already not the case of the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00662-00224419-00224680 implementation and the reason is that
1gMPJ-euxRu-00663-00224681-00225473 the mapping is is fixed upfront and
1gMPJ-euxRu-00664-00225475-00225832 turns into and at the in the internal
1gMPJ-euxRu-00665-00225833-00226234 state a mapping from specifiers to
1gMPJ-euxRu-00666-00226235-00226567 either static module records or module
1gMPJ-euxRu-00667-00226567-00226917 instances so the analogy of making with
1gMPJ-euxRu-00668-00226919-00227158 the ED with the MMU only accounts for
1gMPJ-euxRu-00669-00227159-00227373 the static module record portion of that
1gMPJ-euxRu-00670-00227375-00227694 and likewise on the module amount of
1gMPJ-euxRu-00671-00227696-00228001 parameter here it only accounts for the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00672-00228002-00228259 named name portion of that mapping from
1gMPJ-euxRu-00673-00228260-00228644 specifier strengthe specifier strength
1gMPJ-euxRu-00674-00228646-00229071 in the case where you're just providing
1gMPJ-euxRu-00675-00229073-00229300 name name mapping in the api turning
1gMPJ-euxRu-00676-00229301-00229544 into a name - static module record
1gMPJ-euxRu-00677-00229546-00230203 mapping in the internal state an import
1gMPJ-euxRu-00678-00230204-00230464 of that module in a new compartment
1gMPJ-euxRu-00679-00230465-00230815 creates a new instantiation of that
1gMPJ-euxRu-00680-00230816-00231007 static module record creates a new
1gMPJ-euxRu-00681-00231008-00231367 instance of it in new compartment so
1gMPJ-euxRu-00682-00231367-00231811 that case creates strong isolation your
1gMPJ-euxRu-00683-00231812-00232114 sharing code your mapping what what code
1gMPJ-euxRu-00684-00232115-00232582 is being referred to but each module by
1gMPJ-euxRu-00685-00232583-00232975 using that namespace is getting new
1gMPJ-euxRu-00686-00232976-00233278 instances of the modules that does not
1gMPJ-euxRu-00687-00233279-00233560 enable least Authority linkage it does
1gMPJ-euxRu-00688-00233561-00233730 not enable
1gMPJ-euxRu-00689-00233731-00234228 the instantiation of a module in one
1gMPJ-euxRu-00690-00234229-00234466 compartment giving that module in that
1gMPJ-euxRu-00691-00234467-00234751 compartment what it needs because of the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00692-00234752-00235117 nature of that module and then using
1gMPJ-euxRu-00693-00235117-00235492 that module instance in compartment a to
1gMPJ-euxRu-00694-00235492-00235921 satisfy an import of that module in
1gMPJ-euxRu-00695-00235921-00236460 compartment B where compartment B has
1gMPJ-euxRu-00696-00236461-00236689 different authorities and this is really
1gMPJ-euxRu-00697-00236690-00236880 the big payoff for at least Authority
1gMPJ-euxRu-00698-00236881-00237453 linkage is being able to take a system
1gMPJ-euxRu-00699-00237454-00237673 and give different modules only the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00700-00237673-00237858 authority they need for their proper job
1gMPJ-euxRu-00701-00237859-00238185 so that we're no longer completely
1gMPJ-euxRu-00702-00238186-00238434 vulnerable to every third party library
1gMPJ-euxRu-00703-00238435-00238714 we link in so that we can be resistant
1gMPJ-euxRu-00704-00238715-00238923 to things like the events treatments and
1gMPJ-euxRu-00705-00238925-00239277 attack where an innocent NPM upgrade
1gMPJ-euxRu-00706-00239278-00239548 attacked the application it was linked
1gMPJ-euxRu-00707-00239548-00239794 into by making use of authorities that
1gMPJ-euxRu-00708-00239794-00239985 it should not have been that it's
1gMPJ-euxRu-00709-00239986-00240265 legitimate job did not justify its
1gMPJ-euxRu-00710-00240266-00240837 access to and this is much of what
1gMPJ-euxRu-00711-00240838-00241027 multiple is doing as much of what
1gMPJ-euxRu-00712-00241028-00241252 metamath is doing it's much of what
1gMPJ-euxRu-00713-00241253-00241482 Bradley has been engineering for and
1gMPJ-euxRu-00714-00241483-00242002 what node will be doing and relates
1gMPJ-euxRu-00715-00242003-00242377 strongly to what sales force attacks so
1gMPJ-euxRu-00716-00242378-00242655 the way in which that works starts with
1gMPJ-euxRu-00717-00242656-00242967 the observation that static logical
1gMPJ-euxRu-00718-00242969-00243255 records are not a reified concept module
1gMPJ-euxRu-00719-00243256-00243453 instances are not a refined concept
1gMPJ-euxRu-00720-00243454-00243664 we're not proposing to reify either of
1gMPJ-euxRu-00721-00243665-00244167 those in the apartment API however there
1gMPJ-euxRu-00722-00244169-00244596 is exactly a one to one for modules that
1gMPJ-euxRu-00723-00244598-00244863 have been stated there is a one-to-one
1gMPJ-euxRu-00724-00244864-00245194 correspondence between module namespaces
1gMPJ-euxRu-00725-00245194-00245452 and the modules that they're instances
1gMPJ-euxRu-00726-00245453-00245910 up so in the API by providing the module
1gMPJ-euxRu-00727-00245911-00246246 name space object in the module mapping
1gMPJ-euxRu-00728-00246248-00246463 you're saying in the compartment being
1gMPJ-euxRu-00729-00246464-00246879 made when it imports this name what it
1gMPJ-euxRu-00730-00246880-00247019 should get is
1gMPJ-euxRu-00731-00247021-00247488 the monthly a connection to the module
1gMPJ-euxRu-00732-00247489-00247776 instance providing this module namespace
1gMPJ-euxRu-00733-00247777-00248136 object and then that becomes the module
1gMPJ-euxRu-00734-00248137-00248294 instance in the internal state of the
1gMPJ-euxRu-00735-00248296-00249296 bottom and now I will take questions and
1gMPJ-euxRu-00736-00249296-00249558 can know the host is me on the other
1gMPJ-euxRu-00737-00249559-00249936 computer and will now stop recording
1hCUikgVAMQ-00000-00000012-00000172 foreign
1hCUikgVAMQ-00001-00000173-00001069 [Music]
1hCUikgVAMQ-00002-00001070-00001408 of this video today I will be doing the
1hCUikgVAMQ-00003-00001409-00001847 unboxing of my blue eyate eyete blue
1hCUikgVAMQ-00004-00001848-00002026 blue yeti
1hCUikgVAMQ-00005-00002027-00002345 anyway go that's what we're doing today
1hCUikgVAMQ-00006-00002346-00002465 um I did get this for a Christmas
1hCUikgVAMQ-00007-00002466-00002645 present so of course y'all know I
1hCUikgVAMQ-00008-00002646-00002807 already opening all right looked at it
1hCUikgVAMQ-00009-00002808-00002939 so but I did want to come share with
1hCUikgVAMQ-00010-00002940-00003107 y'all do a little unboxing with y'all my
1hCUikgVAMQ-00011-00003108-00003383 peoples so we got my blue yeti and as
1hCUikgVAMQ-00012-00003384-00003604 you guys can see y'all already know
1hCUikgVAMQ-00013-00003605-00003790 uh my oldest daughter got this for me
1hCUikgVAMQ-00014-00003792-00003977 for Christmas and of course you know
1hCUikgVAMQ-00015-00003978-00004186 your kids know you y'all can play around
1hCUikgVAMQ-00016-00004187-00004415 y'all want to your kids know you so she
1hCUikgVAMQ-00017-00004416-00004606 know my favorite color is pink and you
1hCUikgVAMQ-00018-00004607-00004745 know she know I like the bling bling
1hCUikgVAMQ-00019-00004746-00004931 y'all y'all know
1hCUikgVAMQ-00020-00004932-00005141 if y'all been watching my channel so we
1hCUikgVAMQ-00021-00005142-00005351 got my pink blue yeti hair I need to
1hCUikgVAMQ-00022-00005352-00005513 unbox that with you guys let you guys
1hCUikgVAMQ-00023-00005514-00005777 see that and I also got she also got me
1hCUikgVAMQ-00024-00005778-00006011 the pop Shield you got to see uh me
1hCUikgVAMQ-00025-00006012-00006238 unbox that too let's go ahead and get
1hCUikgVAMQ-00026-00006239-00006545 into this because we ain't got all day
1hCUikgVAMQ-00027-00006545-00006689 like I said I just wanted to come and
1hCUikgVAMQ-00028-00006690-00006898 show y'all
1hCUikgVAMQ-00029-00006900-00006977 um
1hCUikgVAMQ-00030-00006978-00007169 and of course you guys know this will be
1hCUikgVAMQ-00031-00007170-00007427 equipment for my YouTube channel and any
1hCUikgVAMQ-00032-00007428-00007570 other projects any other things because
1hCUikgVAMQ-00033-00007572-00007691 there's some things I'm going to be
1hCUikgVAMQ-00034-00007692-00007895 getting into uh venturing out doing some
1hCUikgVAMQ-00035-00007895-00008105 different things you know increasing
1hCUikgVAMQ-00036-00008106-00008374 enlarging my territory god making
1hCUikgVAMQ-00037-00008375-00008639 Provisions for the vision and as y'all
1hCUikgVAMQ-00038-00008640-00008867 can see uh all you gotta do is have a
1hCUikgVAMQ-00039-00008868-00009053 vision talk to God and if God is for
1hCUikgVAMQ-00040-00009054-00009178 that vision
1hCUikgVAMQ-00041-00009179-00009401 he will make the provision for the
1hCUikgVAMQ-00042-00009402-00009485 vision
1hCUikgVAMQ-00043-00009486-00009809 yes all right y'all come on now
1hCUikgVAMQ-00044-00009810-00010013 come on nah
1hCUikgVAMQ-00045-00010014-00010403 God will make provision for the vision
1hCUikgVAMQ-00046-00010404-00010723 all right so okay with the pop-up Shield
1hCUikgVAMQ-00047-00010724-00010978 okay in the pop-up Shield couple things
1hCUikgVAMQ-00048-00010979-00011369 come with it all right this is you know
1hCUikgVAMQ-00049-00011370-00011560 like the little the little cover for
1hCUikgVAMQ-00050-00011561-00011735 your microphone
1hCUikgVAMQ-00051-00011736-00011956 that's cute I think that's cute like a
1hCUikgVAMQ-00052-00011957-00012083 little furry cover
1hCUikgVAMQ-00053-00012084-00012364 and then you also have
1hCUikgVAMQ-00054-00012365-00012556 four you can use of course I could use
1hCUikgVAMQ-00055-00012557-00012719 this for the yeti
1hCUikgVAMQ-00056-00012720-00012946 you're not alone
1hCUikgVAMQ-00057-00012947-00013199 coverage for it the little coverage for
1hCUikgVAMQ-00058-00013200-00013366 the mic part right here you know just
1hCUikgVAMQ-00059-00013368-00013588 goes over that part like that
1hCUikgVAMQ-00060-00013590-00013822 all right we got that
1hCUikgVAMQ-00061-00013823-00014021 and of course
1hCUikgVAMQ-00062-00014022-00014344 the pocket field
1hCUikgVAMQ-00063-00014345-00014585 all right okay and this is all new
1hCUikgVAMQ-00064-00014586-00014705 equipment to me and of course I have
1hCUikgVAMQ-00065-00014706-00014849 already Googled YouTube did y'all
1hCUikgVAMQ-00066-00014850-00014975 already know your girl already got that
1hCUikgVAMQ-00067-00014976-00015149 knowledge if you don't know something
1hCUikgVAMQ-00068-00015150-00015365 get that knowledge so but the word of
1hCUikgVAMQ-00069-00015366-00015616 the day if you got a vision
1hCUikgVAMQ-00070-00015618-00015821 and you go to God with your vision he
1hCUikgVAMQ-00071-00015822-00015965 supports your vision
1hCUikgVAMQ-00072-00015966-00016222 gotta make up a vision for your vision
1hCUikgVAMQ-00073-00016223-00016469 meaning he will provide the things that
1hCUikgVAMQ-00074-00016470-00016769 you need for your vision provision for
1hCUikgVAMQ-00075-00016770-00016967 the vision that's the word of the day
1hCUikgVAMQ-00076-00016968-00017129 all right and I already went to God a
1hCUikgVAMQ-00077-00017130-00017357 lot you know told God you know I ain't
1hCUikgVAMQ-00078-00017358-00017549 tell God you don't tell God so but you
1hCUikgVAMQ-00079-00017550-00017669 know I talked to him and you know told
1hCUikgVAMQ-00080-00017670-00017867 him about what I want to do and God said
1hCUikgVAMQ-00081-00017868-00018041 okay you telling me what you want to do
1hCUikgVAMQ-00082-00018042-00018275 I'm telling you what I want you to do so
1hCUikgVAMQ-00083-00018276-00018371 yeah
1hCUikgVAMQ-00084-00018372-00018617 God's plan you know anyway
1hCUikgVAMQ-00085-00018618-00018863 all right y'all all right so this is
1hCUikgVAMQ-00086-00018864-00019049 what the pop Shield looks like
1hCUikgVAMQ-00087-00019050-00019241 and it's just basically it goes in front
1hCUikgVAMQ-00088-00019242-00019379 of your microphone you know it just
1hCUikgVAMQ-00089-00019380-00019564 helps your voice go through and filter
1hCUikgVAMQ-00090-00019565-00019763 it's real nice and clear and all that
1hCUikgVAMQ-00091-00019764-00019925 just put it in front of your microphone
1hCUikgVAMQ-00092-00019926-00020093 like that you know
1hCUikgVAMQ-00093-00020094-00020363 all right that's the pop Shield let me
1hCUikgVAMQ-00094-00020364-00020543 move the pop Shield stuff out the way so
1hCUikgVAMQ-00095-00020544-00020729 we can get to the yeti
1hCUikgVAMQ-00096-00020730-00020903 all right like I said I've already seen
1hCUikgVAMQ-00097-00020904-00021058 it it was a Christmas gift so of course
1hCUikgVAMQ-00098-00021059-00021280 you know I already unboxed it so
1hCUikgVAMQ-00099-00021281-00021691 let me go ahead and get it open
1hCUikgVAMQ-00100-00021692-00021941 all right let me see I think it was on
1hCUikgVAMQ-00101-00021942-00022213 the side yep there it is
1hCUikgVAMQ-00102-00022214-00022571 let me get it open here for y'all I
1hCUikgVAMQ-00103-00022572-00022841 don't want to make this a long video
1hCUikgVAMQ-00104-00022842-00023075 it's the blue yeti and like I said my
1hCUikgVAMQ-00105-00023076-00023194 daughter got this for me for Christmas
1hCUikgVAMQ-00106-00023195-00023435 if you guys are interested in I'm sure
1hCUikgVAMQ-00107-00023436-00023675 you guys can find it on Amazon you know
1hCUikgVAMQ-00108-00023676-00023867 and like I said I've seen a million
1hCUikgVAMQ-00109-00023868-00024094 YouTube videos so y'all can always look
1hCUikgVAMQ-00110-00024095-00024341 it up on YouTube and uh I'm sure Amazon
1hCUikgVAMQ-00111-00024342-00024472 has it
1hCUikgVAMQ-00112-00024473-00024622 all right so of course you get your
1hCUikgVAMQ-00113-00024623-00024958 little cord that comes with your uh Yeti
1hCUikgVAMQ-00114-00024959-00025199 you get your paperwork you know tells
1hCUikgVAMQ-00115-00025200-00025367 you about the yeti you know of course
1hCUikgVAMQ-00116-00025368-00025684 give you all the instructions you know
1hCUikgVAMQ-00117-00025685-00026020 what everything's for and directions and
1hCUikgVAMQ-00118-00026022-00026206 stuff like that
1hCUikgVAMQ-00119-00026207-00026477 some other paperwork in there
1hCUikgVAMQ-00120-00026477-00026789 show y'all how it comes boxed up
1hCUikgVAMQ-00121-00026789-00026968 like that
1hCUikgVAMQ-00122-00026969-00027190 you're going to take this top styrofoam
1hCUikgVAMQ-00123-00027191-00027412 part off
1hCUikgVAMQ-00124-00027413-00027718 okay let's move that out
1hCUikgVAMQ-00125-00027719-00027958 okay Chad you can move
1hCUikgVAMQ-00126-00027960-00028157 all right and as y'all can see this is
1hCUikgVAMQ-00127-00028158-00028379 how you Yeti come boxed up
1hCUikgVAMQ-00128-00028380-00028673 look at that oh it's so pretty
1hCUikgVAMQ-00129-00028674-00028840 all right let me go ahead and get her
1hCUikgVAMQ-00130-00028841-00029501 out
1hCUikgVAMQ-00131-00029502-00029699 to pick her up like this
1hCUikgVAMQ-00132-00029700-00030161 foreign
1hCUikgVAMQ-00133-00030162-00030424 okay
1hCUikgVAMQ-00134-00030425-00030611 okay
1hCUikgVAMQ-00135-00030612-00030905 all right okay
1hCUikgVAMQ-00136-00030906-00031085 let me put this box down here on the
1hCUikgVAMQ-00137-00031086-00031277 floor all right we dropping that box
1hCUikgVAMQ-00138-00031277-00031558 we'll need that box all right so this is
1hCUikgVAMQ-00139-00031560-00031990 my Yeti and oh she is so beautiful yes
1hCUikgVAMQ-00140-00031991-00032146 she is
1hCUikgVAMQ-00141-00032147-00032399 she's gorgeous
1hCUikgVAMQ-00142-00032400-00032746 flips up like that make sure y'all can
1hCUikgVAMQ-00143-00032747-00032962 see hold on y'all
1hCUikgVAMQ-00144-00032963-00033161 Okay so
1hCUikgVAMQ-00145-00033162-00033401 you know your Yeti it's down like that
1hCUikgVAMQ-00146-00033402-00033749 and you just flip it up
1hCUikgVAMQ-00147-00033750-00034007 that
1hCUikgVAMQ-00148-00034008-00034595 tighten your screws on the side you know
1hCUikgVAMQ-00149-00034596-00034823 and it stands up
1hCUikgVAMQ-00150-00034824-00034990 and this black part of course I can take
1hCUikgVAMQ-00151-00034991-00035165 this off I mean that's just what they
1hCUikgVAMQ-00152-00035166-00035362 packed it with so your microphone don't
1hCUikgVAMQ-00153-00035363-00035735 bang up against the sides but yeah
1hCUikgVAMQ-00154-00035736-00036017 put it up like that and of course you
1hCUikgVAMQ-00155-00036018-00036143 know like I said I'm not getting into
1hCUikgVAMQ-00156-00036144-00036352 all the details and you know I'm not
1hCUikgVAMQ-00157-00036353-00036521 trying to do a tutorial on it I'm just
1hCUikgVAMQ-00158-00036522-00036761 doing a little quick unboxing with y'all
1hCUikgVAMQ-00159-00036762-00036959 all right let me turn y'all back this
1hCUikgVAMQ-00160-00036960-00037061 way
1hCUikgVAMQ-00161-00037062-00037433 hello hold on y'all trying to pull a
1hCUikgVAMQ-00162-00037434-00037552 whole Toy
1hCUikgVAMQ-00163-00037553-00037859 okay back to the unboxing
1hCUikgVAMQ-00164-00037860-00038135 okay so let me give y'all a close look
1hCUikgVAMQ-00165-00038136-00038296 at her
1hCUikgVAMQ-00166-00038297-00038435 and of course y'all mess with your
1hCUikgVAMQ-00167-00038436-00038705 course and everything go
1hCUikgVAMQ-00168-00038706-00038962 got your buttons in the front here well
1hCUikgVAMQ-00169-00038963-00039323 that's the back and then you got your
1hCUikgVAMQ-00170-00039324-00039557 in the front your blue hair with your
1hCUikgVAMQ-00171-00039558-00039712 circle
1hCUikgVAMQ-00172-00039713-00039977 a mute button
1hCUikgVAMQ-00173-00039978-00040271 it's your volume here
1hCUikgVAMQ-00174-00040272-00040493 yep of course like I told you I did my
1hCUikgVAMQ-00175-00040494-00040649 knowledge all about it to find out about
1hCUikgVAMQ-00176-00040650-00040846 everything so and of course your
1hCUikgVAMQ-00177-00040847-00041027 microphone
1hCUikgVAMQ-00178-00041028-00041483 let me tighten this up
1hCUikgVAMQ-00179-00041484-00041699 okay let me show you like I was saying
1hCUikgVAMQ-00180-00041700-00041830 like with this
1hCUikgVAMQ-00181-00041831-00042040 this just fits right over the top like
1hCUikgVAMQ-00182-00042041-00042323 that
1hCUikgVAMQ-00183-00042324-00042545 right over your microphone like that you
1hCUikgVAMQ-00184-00042546-00042737 know
1hCUikgVAMQ-00185-00042738-00042917 of course I gotta fit it on there put it
1hCUikgVAMQ-00186-00042918-00043085 on there but that's basically how that
1hCUikgVAMQ-00187-00043086-00043246 goes on
1hCUikgVAMQ-00188-00043247-00043499 so
1hCUikgVAMQ-00189-00043500-00043709 you know that's where that goes
1hCUikgVAMQ-00190-00043710-00043937 and this right here this one is for like
1hCUikgVAMQ-00191-00043938-00044074 when you're outside like with the wind
1hCUikgVAMQ-00192-00044075-00044327 like this helps keeps the wind the sound
1hCUikgVAMQ-00193-00044328-00044501 of the wind out your microphone that's
1hCUikgVAMQ-00194-00044502-00044705 what that one's for but yeah like I said
1hCUikgVAMQ-00195-00044706-00044837 I'm learning I've learned all about this
1hCUikgVAMQ-00196-00044838-00045011 stuff Google YouTube did all my little
1hCUikgVAMQ-00197-00045012-00045239 research on it so I'm really excited
1hCUikgVAMQ-00198-00045240-00045508 about it uh like I said I just wanted to
1hCUikgVAMQ-00199-00045509-00045695 come and do a little quick video share
1hCUikgVAMQ-00200-00045696-00045923 with you guys you know that's the that's
1hCUikgVAMQ-00201-00045924-00046127 the provision for the vision provision
1hCUikgVAMQ-00202-00046128-00046246 for the vision
1hCUikgVAMQ-00203-00046247-00046571 so I thank God for this and it's
1hCUikgVAMQ-00204-00046572-00046702 definitely going to help me out with my
1hCUikgVAMQ-00205-00046703-00046871 channel uh the next level that I'm going
1hCUikgVAMQ-00206-00046872-00047105 to with my channel and um the different
1hCUikgVAMQ-00207-00047106-00047279 area that I'm gonna be going to so many
1hCUikgVAMQ-00208-00047280-00047374 things
1hCUikgVAMQ-00209-00047375-00047596 um I want to do on my channel and you
1hCUikgVAMQ-00210-00047597-00047687 know I'm not going to create a whole
1hCUikgVAMQ-00211-00047688-00047812 nother Channel because I'm going to be
1hCUikgVAMQ-00212-00047813-00048029 doing this series this uh my spiritual
1hCUikgVAMQ-00213-00048030-00048257 journey series on my channel as well not
1hCUikgVAMQ-00214-00048258-00048365 going to create another channel for that
1hCUikgVAMQ-00215-00048366-00048508 no I'm just gonna keep everything on my
1hCUikgVAMQ-00216-00048509-00048701 channel because my channel represents
1hCUikgVAMQ-00217-00048702-00048862 all the gifts and all the things that
1hCUikgVAMQ-00218-00048863-00049079 God has given me so that's what I'm
1hCUikgVAMQ-00219-00049080-00049205 going to be doing keeping everything on
1hCUikgVAMQ-00220-00049206-00049390 my channel so y'all gonna get all kinds
1hCUikgVAMQ-00221-00049391-00049523 of stuff y'all gonna get bored with me
1hCUikgVAMQ-00222-00049524-00049690 cause I'll be switching it up between
1hCUikgVAMQ-00223-00049691-00050111 the hair the nails uh my spiritual uh
1hCUikgVAMQ-00224-00050112-00050352 Journey my spiritual Inspirations
1hCUikgVAMQ-00225-00050353-00050615 cooking y'all know I'm doing all kinds
1hCUikgVAMQ-00226-00050616-00050843 of stuff DIYs and you know what this is
1hCUikgVAMQ-00227-00050844-00051040 these are all things that make up who
1hCUikgVAMQ-00228-00051041-00051292 God made me who I am these are all the
1hCUikgVAMQ-00229-00051294-00051449 things that God all the gifts and all
1hCUikgVAMQ-00230-00051450-00051640 the things that God has given to me so
1hCUikgVAMQ-00231-00051641-00051935 I'm just sharing with y'all so all my
1hCUikgVAMQ-00232-00051936-00052138 sharing I'm not gonna just have one
1hCUikgVAMQ-00233-00052139-00052276 thing on my channel I'm sorry that's
1hCUikgVAMQ-00234-00052277-00052451 just not my preference just not my
1hCUikgVAMQ-00235-00052452-00052637 preference so
1hCUikgVAMQ-00236-00052638-00052816 I'm showing y'all all the gifts I'm
1hCUikgVAMQ-00237-00052817-00052966 showing you all the gifts that God gave
1hCUikgVAMQ-00238-00052967-00053273 me I'm showing y'all everything so
1hCUikgVAMQ-00239-00053274-00053585 here it is I'm Jay I'm showing y'all me
1hCUikgVAMQ-00240-00053586-00053854 so that's all I can do all I can do is
1hCUikgVAMQ-00241-00053855-00053999 just show you who God made me that's all
1hCUikgVAMQ-00242-00054000-00054161 I can do
1hCUikgVAMQ-00243-00054162-00054437 all right y'all back to the yeti I am so
1hCUikgVAMQ-00244-00054438-00054671 happy that God blessed me with the yeti
1hCUikgVAMQ-00245-00054672-00054959 it is beautiful y'all can see in the
1hCUikgVAMQ-00246-00054960-00055121 microphone let me show y'all again like
1hCUikgVAMQ-00247-00055122-00055373 the microphone just goes like this like
1hCUikgVAMQ-00248-00055374-00055594 the uh pop-up Shield just goes in front
1hCUikgVAMQ-00249-00055595-00055744 of your microphone like that you know so
1hCUikgVAMQ-00250-00055745-00055973 your voice can be nice and filtered and
1hCUikgVAMQ-00251-00055974-00056219 clear you know go into your microphone
1hCUikgVAMQ-00252-00056220-00056476 but yeah I'm excited I thank God for
1hCUikgVAMQ-00253-00056477-00056765 this definitely provision for the vision
1hCUikgVAMQ-00254-00056766-00056992 definitely and the fact that it's pink
1hCUikgVAMQ-00255-00056994-00057130 is even better
1hCUikgVAMQ-00256-00057132-00057280 all right y'all this video almost 10
1hCUikgVAMQ-00257-00057282-00057425 minutes so let me go ahead I just wanted
1hCUikgVAMQ-00258-00057426-00057616 to come and show y'all
1hCUikgVAMQ-00259-00057617-00057779 um you know what it is
1hCUikgVAMQ-00260-00057779-00057911 um show y'all my Yeti and everything
1hCUikgVAMQ-00261-00057912-00058115 that God blessed me with so well you
1hCUikgVAMQ-00262-00058116-00058271 know my daughter got it for me for
1hCUikgVAMQ-00263-00058272-00058432 Christmas but
1hCUikgVAMQ-00264-00058433-00058732 Hey Joe just a little quick video
1hCUikgVAMQ-00265-00058733-00058979 interested in this microphone
1hCUikgVAMQ-00266-00058979-00059237 um sure they have it on Amazon
1hCUikgVAMQ-00267-00059238-00059435 um y'all can go on YouTube you know and
1hCUikgVAMQ-00268-00059436-00059638 see you know uh to look it up learn
1hCUikgVAMQ-00269-00059639-00059921 about the Yeti microphone like I have
1hCUikgVAMQ-00270-00059922-00060088 um and like I said I'm sure Amazon has
1hCUikgVAMQ-00271-00060089-00060215 the video
1hCUikgVAMQ-00272-00060216-00060365 um I mean Amazon has one of these
1hCUikgVAMQ-00273-00060366-00060611 because I think I've seen this on Amazon
1hCUikgVAMQ-00274-00060612-00060766 um when I did my research on it a while
1hCUikgVAMQ-00275-00060767-00061025 back but all right guys that is it
1hCUikgVAMQ-00276-00061026-00061271 that's all this is arika Misha thank you
1hCUikgVAMQ-00277-00061272-00061409 so much for watching don't forget to
1hCUikgVAMQ-00278-00061410-00061637 like comment and subscribe follow me on
1hCUikgVAMQ-00279-00061638-00061859 all my social media at arika Misha and
1hCUikgVAMQ-00280-00061860-00062038 don't forget guys that knowledge is
1hCUikgVAMQ-00281-00062039-00062360 power bye guys
1imFgoU0zNo-00000-00000003-00000580 is so mad looking on the gap look at
1imFgoU0zNo-00001-00000581-00003317 this Kirby said it shadows saying he's
1imFgoU0zNo-00002-00003318-00004336 gonna maybe fight right to the exit oh
1imFgoU0zNo-00003-00004337-00004826 yeah what if this is a sack of meat just
1imFgoU0zNo-00004-00004827-00005790 flat
1imFgoU0zNo-00005-00005791-00007647 [Music]
1imFgoU0zNo-00006-00007648-00008648 [Music]
1imFgoU0zNo-00007-00008649-00009003 fuck bear trap
1lV38A1vyLu-00000-00000068-00000401 Cubism also code abysm cut BIA or cut
1lV38A1vyLu-00001-00000402-00000711 BIA is an Islamist ideology developed by
1lV38A1vyLu-00002-00000712-00001077 Syed Qutb a leading member of the Muslim
1lV38A1vyLu-00003-00001078-00001277 Brotherhood who was executed by the
1lV38A1vyLu-00004-00001278-00001553 Egyptian government it has been
1lV38A1vyLu-00005-00001554-00001803 described as advancing the extremist
1lV38A1vyLu-00006-00001804-00002057 jihadist ideology of propagating
1lV38A1vyLu-00007-00002058-00002477 offensive jihad waging jihad in conquest
1lV38A1vyLu-00008-00002478-00002882 or armed jihad in the advance of Islam
1lV38A1vyLu-00009-00002883-00003156 cubism has gained widespread attention
1lV38A1vyLu-00010-00003157-00003408 because it is widely believed to have
1lV38A1vyLu-00011-00003409-00003656 influenced Islamic extremists and
1lV38A1vyLu-00012-00003657-00003940 terrorists such as Osama bin Laden
1lV38A1vyLu-00013-00003942-00004328 Muslim extremists site Syed Qutb
1lV38A1vyLu-00014-00004329-00004599 repeatedly and consider themselves his
1lV38A1vyLu-00015-00004600-00005276 intellectual descendants
1lV38A1vyLu-00016-00005277-00005840 topic terminology
1lV38A1vyLu-00017-00005841-00006248 like the term Wahhabi cut B is used not
1lV38A1vyLu-00018-00006249-00006484 by the alleged proponents to describes
1lV38A1vyLu-00019-00006486-00007210 themselves but by their critics
1lV38A1vyLu-00020-00007211-00007738 topic tenants
1lV38A1vyLu-00021-00007739-00008047 the main tenets of cubist ideology as
1lV38A1vyLu-00022-00008048-00008320 that the Muslim community ie the
1lV38A1vyLu-00023-00008321-00008502 community of those who call themselves
1lV38A1vyLu-00024-00008503-00008785 Muslims but are not part of two tb's
1lV38A1vyLu-00025-00008786-00009040 vanguard fighting to re-establish true
1lV38A1vyLu-00026-00009041-00009358 Islam has been extinct for a few
1lV38A1vyLu-00027-00009359-00009682 centuries having reverted to godless
1lV38A1vyLu-00028-00009683-00009901 ignorant jahiliya and must be
1lV38A1vyLu-00029-00009902-00010255 reconquered for Islam qutb outlined his
1lV38A1vyLu-00030-00010256-00010618 ideas in his book malam file Tariq aka
1lV38A1vyLu-00031-00010619-00010981 milestones important principles of
1lV38A1vyLu-00032-00010982-00011380 Cubism include adherence to Shariah as
1lV38A1vyLu-00033-00011381-00011638 sacred law accessible to humans without
1lV38A1vyLu-00034-00011639-00012037 which Islam cannot exist adherence to
1lV38A1vyLu-00035-00012038-00012310 sharia as a complete way of life that
1lV38A1vyLu-00036-00012311-00012538 will bring not only justice but peace
1lV38A1vyLu-00037-00012539-00012835 personal serenity scientific discovery
1lV38A1vyLu-00038-00012836-00013081 complete freedom from servitude and
1lV38A1vyLu-00039-00013082-00013456 other benefits avoidance of Western and
1lV38A1vyLu-00040-00013457-00013725 non-islamic evil and corruption
1lV38A1vyLu-00041-00013726-00014062 including socialism nationalism and
1lV38A1vyLu-00042-00014063-00014469 consumerist capitalism vigilance against
1lV38A1vyLu-00043-00014470-00014728 Western and Jewish conspiracies against
1lV38A1vyLu-00044-00014729-00015211 Islam a two-pronged attack of preaching
1lV38A1vyLu-00045-00015212-00015562 to convert an jihad to forcibly
1lV38A1vyLu-00046-00015563-00016072 eliminate the structures of jahiliya the
1lV38A1vyLu-00047-00016072-00016297 importance of offensive jihad to
1lV38A1vyLu-00048-00016297-00016540 eliminate jahiliya not only from the
1lV38A1vyLu-00049-00016541-00016759 Islamic homeland but from the face of
1lV38A1vyLu-00050-00016760-00017237 the earth
1lV38A1vyLu-00051-00017238-00017763 topic takfirism
1lV38A1vyLu-00052-00017764-00018087 the most controversial aspect of cubism
1lV38A1vyLu-00053-00018088-00018420 as tack fur wear by qutb has declared
1lV38A1vyLu-00054-00018421-00018771 Islam extinct so that those who call
1lV38A1vyLu-00055-00018772-00019077 themselves Muslims with the exception of
1lV38A1vyLu-00056-00019078-00019368 cutie bees Islamic Vanguard are not
1lV38A1vyLu-00057-00019369-00019731 actually Muslim tack fur was intended to
1lV38A1vyLu-00058-00019732-00019986 shock Muslims into religious rearmament
1lV38A1vyLu-00059-00019987-00020325 when taken literally tack fur also had
1lV38A1vyLu-00060-00020326-00020580 the effect of causing non Cubist's who
1lV38A1vyLu-00061-00020581-00020802 claim to be Muslim in violation of
1lV38A1vyLu-00062-00020803-00021144 Sharia law a law that qutb very much
1lV38A1vyLu-00063-00021145-00021441 supported violating this law could
1lV38A1vyLu-00064-00021442-00021684 potentially be considered apostasy from
1lV38A1vyLu-00065-00021685-00021924 Islam a crime punishable by death
1lV38A1vyLu-00066-00021925-00022194 according to Islamic law because of
1lV38A1vyLu-00067-00022195-00022458 these serious consequences Muslims have
1lV38A1vyLu-00068-00022459-00022689 traditionally been reluctant to practice
1lV38A1vyLu-00069-00022690-00022947 tack fur that is to pronounce professed
1lV38A1vyLu-00070-00022948-00023229 Muslims as unbelievers even Muslims in
1lV38A1vyLu-00071-00023230-00023594 violation of Islamic law this prospect
1lV38A1vyLu-00072-00023595-00023834 of fitna or internal strife between
1lV38A1vyLu-00073-00023835-00024213 Cubist's and tak furedi mainstream
1lV38A1vyLu-00074-00024214-00024561 Muslims was put to qutb by prosecutors
1lV38A1vyLu-00075-00024562-00024816 in the trial that led to his execution
1lV38A1vyLu-00076-00024817-00025011 and is still made by his Muslim
1lV38A1vyLu-00077-00025012-00025341 detractors qutb died before he could
1lV38A1vyLu-00078-00025342-00025563 clear up the issue of whether jahiliya
1lV38A1vyLu-00079-00025564-00025908 referred to the whole Muslim world to
1lV38A1vyLu-00080-00025908-00026163 only Muslim governments or only in an
1lV38A1vyLu-00081-00026164-00026408 allegorical sense but a serious campaign
1lV38A1vyLu-00082-00026410-00026798 of terror or physical power and jihad
1lV38A1vyLu-00083-00026799-00027095 against the organization's and
1lV38A1vyLu-00084-00027097-00027507 authorities of jahaly Egypt by
1lV38A1vyLu-00085-00027508-00027732 insurgents observers believed to be
1lV38A1vyLu-00086-00027733-00028121 influenced by qutb followed in the 1980s
1lV38A1vyLu-00087-00028122-00028536 and 1990s victims included Egyptian
1lV38A1vyLu-00088-00028537-00028773 President Anwar Sadat head of the
1lV38A1vyLu-00089-00028774-00029027 counterterrorism police Major General
1lV38A1vyLu-00090-00029029-00029313 Roth care at parliamentary speaker Rifat
1lV38A1vyLu-00091-00029314-00029615 Elma GUP dozens of European tourists and
1lV38A1vyLu-00092-00029616-00029889 Egyptian bystanders and over 100
1lV38A1vyLu-00093-00029889-00030245 Egyptian police officers other factors
1lV38A1vyLu-00094-00030247-00030576 such as economic dislocation stagnation
1lV38A1vyLu-00095-00030577-00030845 and rage over President Sadat's policy
1lV38A1vyLu-00096-00030847-00031092 of reconciliation with Israel play
1lV38A1vyLu-00097-00031093-00031340 part in instigating the violence but
1lV38A1vyLu-00098-00031341-00031565 duty B's tack fur against jahiliya
1lV38A1vyLu-00099-00031566-00031860 Oranje Healy society and his passionate
1lV38A1vyLu-00100-00031861-00032073 belief that jahiliyyah government was
1lV38A1vyLu-00101-00032074-00032829 irredeemably evil played a key role
1lV38A1vyLu-00102-00032830-00033374 topic history
1lV38A1vyLu-00103-00033375-00033707 topic spread of cutie bees ideas cutie
1lV38A1vyLu-00104-00033708-00033890 bees message was spread through his
1lV38A1vyLu-00105-00033891-00034104 writing his followers and especially
1lV38A1vyLu-00106-00034105-00034464 through his brother Muhammad qutb who
1lV38A1vyLu-00107-00034465-00034701 moved to Saudi Arabia following his
1lV38A1vyLu-00108-00034702-00034952 release from prison in Egypt and became
1lV38A1vyLu-00109-00034953-00035186 a professor of Islamic studies and
1lV38A1vyLu-00110-00035187-00035390 edited published and promoted his
1lV38A1vyLu-00111-00035391-00035777 brother sides work Ayman al-zawahri who
1lV38A1vyLu-00112-00035778-00035961 went on to become a member of the
1lV38A1vyLu-00113-00035962-00036210 Egyptian Islamic Jihad was one of
1lV38A1vyLu-00114-00036211-00036504 Muhammad qtb students and later a mentor
1lV38A1vyLu-00115-00036505-00036749 of Osama bin Laden and a leading member
1lV38A1vyLu-00116-00036750-00036957 of al-qaeda and had been first
1lV38A1vyLu-00117-00036958-00037289 introduced to say at qutb by his uncle
1lV38A1vyLu-00118-00037290-00037568 mahfooz Azam who had been very close to
1lV38A1vyLu-00119-00037569-00037880 say at qutb throughout his life and
1lV38A1vyLu-00120-00037881-00038117 impressed on al Zawahri the purity of
1lV38A1vyLu-00121-00038118-00038363 cutie bees character and the torment he
1lV38A1vyLu-00122-00038364-00038699 had endured in prison suwari paid homage
1lV38A1vyLu-00123-00038700-00039029 to qutb in his work nights under the
1lV38A1vyLu-00124-00039030-00039290 prophet's banner cubism was considered
1lV38A1vyLu-00125-00039291-00039548 propagated by Abdullah Azzam during the
1lV38A1vyLu-00126-00039549-00039737 war between the Soviet and Afghan
1lV38A1vyLu-00127-00039738-00040136 mujahideen Abdullah Azzam was a mentor
1lV38A1vyLu-00128-00040137-00040455 of bin Laden as well say it Kutub has
1lV38A1vyLu-00129-00040456-00040715 inspired Iran's revolt as well and his
1lV38A1vyLu-00130-00040716-00041073 stamp as there he was influenced by Shia
1lV38A1vyLu-00131-00041074-00041267 founder Abdullah ibn Sabah
1lV38A1vyLu-00132-00041268-00041498 who said Ali was a deity and pushed
1lV38A1vyLu-00133-00041499-00041738 revolts and civil wars who has been
1lV38A1vyLu-00134-00041739-00041990 compared to Paul by Saleh fie preachers
1lV38A1vyLu-00135-00041991-00042365 in the West Osama bin Laden is reported
1lV38A1vyLu-00136-00042366-00042629 to have regularly attended weekly public
1lV38A1vyLu-00137-00042630-00042951 lectures by Mohammed qutb at King
1lV38A1vyLu-00138-00042952-00043199 Abdulaziz University and to have read
1lV38A1vyLu-00139-00043200-00043492 and been deeply influenced by Syed Qutb
1lV38A1vyLu-00140-00043493-00043811 late yemeni al-qaeda leader Anwar
1lV38A1vyLu-00141-00043812-00044117 al-awlaki has also spoken of cutie bees
1lV38A1vyLu-00142-00044118-00044373 great influence and a being so immersed
1lV38A1vyLu-00143-00044374-00044624 with the author I would feel Saeed was
1lV38A1vyLu-00144-00044625-00045341 with me speaking to me directly
1lV38A1vyLu-00145-00045342-00045665 topic backlash
1lV38A1vyLu-00146-00045666-00045850 you
1lV38A1vyLu-00147-00045851-00046162 following cutie bees death cutest ideas
1lV38A1vyLu-00148-00046163-00046402 spread throughout Egypt and other parts
1lV38A1vyLu-00149-00046403-00046660 of the Arab and Muslim world prompting a
1lV38A1vyLu-00150-00046661-00046885 backlash by more traditionalist and
1lV38A1vyLu-00151-00046886-00047134 conservative Muslims such as the book
1lV38A1vyLu-00152-00047135-00047475 dois like khuda preachers not judges
1lV38A1vyLu-00153-00047476-00047896 1969 the book written by mb supreme
1lV38A1vyLu-00154-00047897-00048160 guide hassan al who dey be attacked the
1lV38A1vyLu-00155-00048161-00048430 idea of tak fir of other muslims but was
1lV38A1vyLu-00156-00048431-00048763 ostensibly targeted not at qutb but at
1lV38A1vyLu-00157-00048764-00048982 MA duty as al who dey be had been a
1lV38A1vyLu-00158-00048983-00049765 friend and supporter of Qutb
1lV38A1vyLu-00159-00049766-00050621 topic views
1lV38A1vyLu-00160-00050622-00051205 topic science and learning
1lV38A1vyLu-00161-00051207-00051437 on the importance of science and
1lV38A1vyLu-00162-00051438-00051640 learning the key to the power of his
1lV38A1vyLu-00163-00051641-00052021 bete noire a Western civilization qutb
1lV38A1vyLu-00164-00052022-00052457 was ambivalent he wrote that Muslims
1lV38A1vyLu-00165-00052458-00052679 have drifted away from their religion
1lV38A1vyLu-00166-00052679-00052865 and their way of life and have forgotten
1lV38A1vyLu-00167-00052866-00053069 that Islam appointed them as
1lV38A1vyLu-00168-00053070-00053291 representatives of God and made them
1lV38A1vyLu-00169-00053291-00053486 responsible for learning all the
1lV38A1vyLu-00170-00053487-00053687 sciences and developing various
1lV38A1vyLu-00171-00053688-00053909 capabilities to fulfill this high
1lV38A1vyLu-00172-00053910-00054307 position which God has granted them
1lV38A1vyLu-00173-00054308-00054536 and encouraged Muslims to seek knowledge
1lV38A1vyLu-00174-00054537-00054929 a Muslim can go to a Muslim or to a
1lV38A1vyLu-00175-00054929-00055207 non-muslim to learn abstract sciences
1lV38A1vyLu-00176-00055208-00055417 such as chemistry physics biology
1lV38A1vyLu-00177-00055418-00055861 astronomy medicine industry agriculture
1lV38A1vyLu-00178-00055862-00056123 administration limited to its technical
1lV38A1vyLu-00179-00056124-00056443 aspects technology military arts and
1lV38A1vyLu-00180-00056444-00056626 similar Sciences and arts
1lV38A1vyLu-00181-00056627-00056836 although the fundamental principle as
1lV38A1vyLu-00182-00056837-00057047 that when the Muslim community comes
1lV38A1vyLu-00183-00057048-00057316 into existence it should provide experts
1lV38A1vyLu-00184-00057317-00057566 in all these fields in abundance as all
1lV38A1vyLu-00185-00057566-00057793 these sciences and arts are a sufficient
1lV38A1vyLu-00186-00057794-00058117 obligation fard Alka fire on Muslims
1lV38A1vyLu-00187-00058118-00058324 that is to say there ought to be a
1lV38A1vyLu-00188-00058325-00058513 sufficient number of people who
1lV38A1vyLu-00189-00058514-00058756 specialized in these various sciences
1lV38A1vyLu-00190-00058757-00058979 and arts to satisfy the needs of the
1lV38A1vyLu-00191-00058979-00059698 community qutb milestones P 109 on the
1lV38A1vyLu-00192-00059699-00060011 other hand qutb believed some learning
1lV38A1vyLu-00193-00060012-00060232 was forbidden to Muslims and should not
1lV38A1vyLu-00194-00060233-00060584 be studied including principles of
1lV38A1vyLu-00195-00060585-00060821 economics and political affairs and
1lV38A1vyLu-00196-00060822-00061216 interpretation of historical processes
1lV38A1vyLu-00197-00061217-00061504 origin of the universe the origin of the
1lV38A1vyLu-00198-00061505-00061934 life of man philosophy comparative
1lV38A1vyLu-00199-00061935-00062173 religion
1lV38A1vyLu-00200-00062174-00062455 sociology excluding statistics and
1lV38A1vyLu-00201-00062457-00062900 observations Darwinist biology which
1lV38A1vyLu-00202-00062901-00063074 goes beyond the scope of its
1lV38A1vyLu-00203-00063075-00063325 observations without any rhyme or reason
1lV38A1vyLu-00204-00063326-00063575 and only for the sake of expressing an
1lV38A1vyLu-00205-00063576-00063837 opinion
1lV38A1vyLu-00206-00063838-00064455 qutb milestones pp 108 210 and that the
1lV38A1vyLu-00207-00064456-00064666 era of scientific discovery that
1lV38A1vyLu-00208-00064666-00064936 non-muslim Westerners were so famous for
1lV38A1vyLu-00209-00064937-00065307 it was now over the period of resurgence
1lV38A1vyLu-00210-00065308-00065686 of science has also come to an end this
1lV38A1vyLu-00211-00065687-00065931 period which began with the Renaissance
1lV38A1vyLu-00212-00065932-00066235 in the 16th century after Christ and
1lV38A1vyLu-00213-00066236-00066480 reached its zenith in the 18th and 19th
1lV38A1vyLu-00214-00066481-00066766 centuries does not possess a reviving
1lV38A1vyLu-00215-00066767-00067366 spirit qutb milestones P 8 however
1lV38A1vyLu-00216-00067367-00067687 important scientific discovery was or as
1lV38A1vyLu-00217-00067688-00067930 an important tool to achieve it and to
1lV38A1vyLu-00218-00067931-00068179 do everything else is to follow sharia
1lV38A1vyLu-00219-00068180-00068544 law under which blessings fall on all
1lV38A1vyLu-00220-00068545-00068830 mankind and leads in an easy manner to
1lV38A1vyLu-00221-00068831-00069006 the knowledge of the secrets of nature
1lV38A1vyLu-00222-00069007-00069249 its hidden forces and the treasures
1lV38A1vyLu-00223-00069250-00069450 concealed in the expanses of the
1lV38A1vyLu-00224-00069451-00070427 universe qutb milestones P 90
1lV38A1vyLu-00225-00070428-00070927 topic Sharia
1lV38A1vyLu-00226-00070928-00071224 cubism postulates that Sharia based
1lV38A1vyLu-00227-00071225-00071478 society will have an almost supernatural
1lV38A1vyLu-00228-00071479-00071800 perfection providing justice prosperity
1lV38A1vyLu-00229-00071801-00072049 peace and harmony both individually and
1lV38A1vyLu-00230-00072050-00072245 societally
1lV38A1vyLu-00231-00072246-00072467 it's wonders are such that the use of
1lV38A1vyLu-00232-00072468-00072770 offensive jihad to spread Sharia Islam
1lV38A1vyLu-00233-00072771-00073004 throughout the non-muslim world will not
1lV38A1vyLu-00234-00073005-00073438 be aggression but a movement to
1lV38A1vyLu-00235-00073439-00073793 introduce true freedom to mankind it
1lV38A1vyLu-00236-00073794-00074051 frees humanity from servitude to men
1lV38A1vyLu-00237-00074052-00074309 because it's divine nature requires no
1lV38A1vyLu-00238-00074310-00074555 human authorities to judge or enforce
1lV38A1vyLu-00239-00074556-00075113 its law
1lV38A1vyLu-00240-00075114-00075651 topic conspiracy
1lV38A1vyLu-00241-00075652-00075981 cubism emphasizes what it sees as evil
1lV38A1vyLu-00242-00075982-00076227 designs of Westerners and Jews against
1lV38A1vyLu-00243-00076228-00076491 Islam and the importance of Muslims not
1lV38A1vyLu-00244-00076492-00077168 trusting or imitating them
1lV38A1vyLu-00245-00077169-00077725 topic non-muslims
1lV38A1vyLu-00246-00077726-00077995 other elements of Cubism deal with
1lV38A1vyLu-00247-00077996-00078277 non-muslims particularly Westerners and
1lV38A1vyLu-00248-00078278-00078457 have drawn attention and controversy
1lV38A1vyLu-00249-00078458-00078694 from their subjects particularly
1lV38A1vyLu-00250-00078695-00079083 following the September 11 2001 attacks
1lV38A1vyLu-00251-00079084-00079387 though their terminology issues and
1lV38A1vyLu-00252-00079388-00079591 arguments are different from those of
1lV38A1vyLu-00253-00079592-00079837 the Islamic traditionalists Westerners
1lV38A1vyLu-00254-00079838-00080507 also have criticism to make
1lV38A1vyLu-00255-00080508-00080979 topic the West
1lV38A1vyLu-00256-00080980-00081299 in Qt B's view for example Western
1lV38A1vyLu-00257-00081300-00081563 imperialism as not as Westerners would
1lV38A1vyLu-00258-00081564-00081776 have Muslims believe only an economic
1lV38A1vyLu-00259-00081777-00082049 exploitation of weak people's by the
1lV38A1vyLu-00260-00082050-00082373 strong and greedy nor were the medieval
1lV38A1vyLu-00261-00082374-00082673 Crusades as some historians claim merely
1lV38A1vyLu-00262-00082674-00082907 an attempt by Christians to reconquer
1lV38A1vyLu-00263-00082908-00083168 the formerly Christian ruled Christian
1lV38A1vyLu-00264-00083169-00083453 holy land some historians have disagreed
1lV38A1vyLu-00265-00083454-00083678 because the Crusaders slaughtered Arab
1lV38A1vyLu-00266-00083679-00083897 Christians too both were different
1lV38A1vyLu-00267-00083898-00084363 expressions of the West's pronounced
1lV38A1vyLu-00268-00084364-00084754 enmity towards Islam including plans to
1lV38A1vyLu-00269-00084755-00085187 demolish the structure of Muslim society
1lV38A1vyLu-00270-00085188-00085510 imperialism us a mask for the crusading
1lV38A1vyLu-00271-00085511-00085878 spirit examples of Western malevolence
1lV38A1vyLu-00272-00085879-00086223 qutb personally experienced and related
1lV38A1vyLu-00273-00086224-00086456 to his readers include an attempt by a
1lV38A1vyLu-00274-00086457-00086854 drunken semi naked
1lV38A1vyLu-00275-00086855-00087197 American agent to seduce him on his
1lV38A1vyLu-00276-00087198-00087424 voyage to America and the alleged
1lV38A1vyLu-00277-00087425-00087656 celebration of American hospital
1lV38A1vyLu-00278-00087657-00087842 employees upon hearing of the
1lV38A1vyLu-00279-00087843-00088112 assassination of Egyptian Ikhwan supreme
1lV38A1vyLu-00280-00088113-00088400 guide Hassan al-banna Judy B's Western
1lV38A1vyLu-00281-00088401-00088718 critics have questioned whether qutb was
1lV38A1vyLu-00282-00088719-00088970 likely to arouse interest of American
1lV38A1vyLu-00283-00088971-00089186 intelligence agents as he was not a
1lV38A1vyLu-00284-00089187-00089429 member of the Egyptian government or any
1lV38A1vyLu-00285-00089430-00089690 political organization at that time or
1lV38A1vyLu-00286-00089691-00089918 whether many Americans let alone
1lV38A1vyLu-00287-00089919-00090164 hospital employees knew who Hassan
1lV38A1vyLu-00288-00090165-00090245 al-banna
1lV38A1vyLu-00289-00090246-00091036 are the Muslim Brotherhood were in 1948
1lV38A1vyLu-00290-00091037-00091507 topic Jews
1lV38A1vyLu-00291-00091508-00091810 the other anti Islamic conspirator group
1lV38A1vyLu-00292-00091811-00092284 according to qutb is world Jewry which
1lV38A1vyLu-00293-00092285-00092518 he believes as engaged in tricks to
1lV38A1vyLu-00294-00092519-00092872 eliminate faith and religion and trying
1lV38A1vyLu-00295-00092873-00093231 to divert the wealth of mankind into
1lV38A1vyLu-00296-00093232-00093594 Jewish financial institutions by
1lV38A1vyLu-00297-00093595-00093876 charging interest on loans Jewish
1lV38A1vyLu-00298-00093877-00094131 designs are so pernicious according to
1lV38A1vyLu-00299-00094132-00094425 Cutie B's logic that anyone who leads
1lV38A1vyLu-00300-00094426-00094725 this Islamic community away from its
1lV38A1vyLu-00301-00094726-00095005 religion and its Koran can only be a
1lV38A1vyLu-00302-00095006-00095425 Jewish agent causing one critic to claim
1lV38A1vyLu-00303-00095426-00095659 that the statement apparently means that
1lV38A1vyLu-00304-00095660-00095860 any source of division
1lV38A1vyLu-00305-00095861-00096144 anyone who undermines the relationship
1lV38A1vyLu-00306-00096145-00096397 between Muslims and their faith as by
1lV38A1vyLu-00307-00096398-00097071 definition a Jew
1lV38A1vyLu-00308-00097072-00097617 topic western corruption
1lV38A1vyLu-00309-00097618-00097935 cute BISM emphasizes acclaimed Islamic
1lV38A1vyLu-00310-00097936-00098184 moral superiority over the West
1lV38A1vyLu-00311-00098185-00098541 according to Islamist values one example
1lV38A1vyLu-00312-00098542-00098925 of the filth and rubbish-heap of the
1lV38A1vyLu-00313-00098926-00099080 West
1lV38A1vyLu-00314-00099081-00099584 qutb milestones P 139 was the
1lV38A1vyLu-00315-00099585-00100095 animal-like mixing of the sexes qutb
1lV38A1vyLu-00316-00100096-00100314 states that while he was in America a
1lV38A1vyLu-00317-00100315-00100707 young woman told him the issue of sexual
1lV38A1vyLu-00318-00100708-00101006 relations as purely a biological matter
1lV38A1vyLu-00319-00101007-00101254 you
1lV38A1vyLu-00320-00101255-00101530 complicate this matter by imposing the
1lV38A1vyLu-00321-00101531-00101851 ethical element on it the horse and mare
1lV38A1vyLu-00322-00101852-00102132 the bull and the cow
1lV38A1vyLu-00323-00102133-00102375 do not think about this ethical matter
1lV38A1vyLu-00324-00102376-00102836 and therefore live a comfortable simple
1lV38A1vyLu-00325-00102838-00103215 and easy life critics complain that this
1lV38A1vyLu-00326-00103216-00103497 opinion was wildly unrepresentative and
1lV38A1vyLu-00327-00103498-00103811 the incident highly improbable even at
1lV38A1vyLu-00328-00103813-00104028 the height of the sexual revolution in
1lV38A1vyLu-00329-00104029-00104243 America thirty years later most
1lV38A1vyLu-00330-00104244-00104454 Americans would disagree with his
1lV38A1vyLu-00331-00104455-00104666 statement but at the time of his visit
1lV38A1vyLu-00332-00104667-00104993 to America sex out of wedlock let alone
1lV38A1vyLu-00333-00104994-00105359 animal-like promiscuity was rare with
1lV38A1vyLu-00334-00105360-00105573 the overwhelming number of Americans
1lV38A1vyLu-00335-00105574-00105804 married as virgins or that only had
1lV38A1vyLu-00336-00105805-00106585 premarital sex with their future spouse
1lV38A1vyLu-00337-00106586-00107467 topic criticism
1lV38A1vyLu-00338-00107468-00108008 topic by Muslims
1lV38A1vyLu-00339-00108009-00108393 while malam file Tariq Arabic milestones
1lV38A1vyLu-00340-00108394-00108696 was cutie bees manifesto other elements
1lV38A1vyLu-00341-00108697-00108933 of cubism are found in his works al
1lV38A1vyLu-00342-00108933-00109314 adalah al I J time a fil Islam Arabic
1lV38A1vyLu-00343-00109315-00109617 social justice in Islam and his Quranic
1lV38A1vyLu-00344-00109618-00109953 commentary Faisal all al-quran Arabic in
1lV38A1vyLu-00345-00109954-00110285 the shade of the Quran ideas in or
1lV38A1vyLu-00346-00110286-00110561 alleged to be in those works also have
1lV38A1vyLu-00347-00110563-00110721 come under attack from both
1lV38A1vyLu-00348-00110722-00111075 traditionalist conservative Muslims they
1lV38A1vyLu-00349-00111076-00111456 include proposals to redistribute income
1lV38A1vyLu-00350-00111457-00111789 and property to the needy opponents
1lV38A1vyLu-00351-00111790-00112052 claim they are socialists and
1lV38A1vyLu-00352-00112053-00112500 innovations of Islam describing Moses as
1lV38A1vyLu-00353-00112501-00112827 having an excitable nature this
1lV38A1vyLu-00354-00112828-00113253 allegedly being mockery and mockery of
1lV38A1vyLu-00355-00113254-00113573 the prophets as apostasy in its own
1lV38A1vyLu-00356-00113574-00114014 according to Sheikh Abdulaziz ibn baaz
1lV38A1vyLu-00357-00114015-00114342 dismissing fiqh or the schools of
1lV38A1vyLu-00358-00114343-00114611 Islamic law known as Madhav as separate
1lV38A1vyLu-00359-00114613-00114933 from Islamic principles and Islamic
1lV38A1vyLu-00360-00114933-00115341 understanding qutb may now be facing
1lV38A1vyLu-00361-00115342-00115586 criticism representing his ideas
1lV38A1vyLu-00362-00115588-00115881 successor coupe isms logical conclusion
1lV38A1vyLu-00363-00115882-00116148 as much as his ideas failure to persuade
1lV38A1vyLu-00364-00116149-00116439 some critics writing before the Islamic
1lV38A1vyLu-00365-00116440-00116814 revival was in full bloom qutb sought
1lV38A1vyLu-00366-00116815-00117054 Islamic Lee correct alternatives to
1lV38A1vyLu-00367-00117055-00117300 European ideas like Marxism and
1lV38A1vyLu-00368-00117301-00117603 socialism and proposed Islamic means to
1lV38A1vyLu-00369-00117604-00117833 achieve the ends of social justice and
1lV38A1vyLu-00370-00117834-00118089 equality redistribution of private
1lV38A1vyLu-00371-00118090-00118401 property political revolution but
1lV38A1vyLu-00372-00118402-00118668 according to Olivier Roy contemporary
1lV38A1vyLu-00373-00118669-00118995 neo fundamentalist refused to express
1lV38A1vyLu-00374-00118996-00119256 their views in modern terms borrowed
1lV38A1vyLu-00375-00119257-00119534 from the West they consider indulging in
1lV38A1vyLu-00376-00119535-00119853 politics even for a good cause will by
1lV38A1vyLu-00377-00119854-00120123 definition lead to bida and shirk the
1lV38A1vyLu-00378-00120124-00120356 giving of priority to worldly
1lV38A1vyLu-00379-00120357-00120743 considerations over religious values
1lV38A1vyLu-00380-00120744-00121028 there are however some commentators who
1lV38A1vyLu-00381-00121029-00121256 display an ambivalence towards him and
1lV38A1vyLu-00382-00121257-00121532 Roy notes that his books are found
1lV38A1vyLu-00383-00121533-00121809 everywhere and mentioned on most neo
1lV38A1vyLu-00384-00121810-00122203 fundamentalist websites and arguing his
1lV38A1vyLu-00385-00122204-00122548 mystical approach quote comma quote
1lV38A1vyLu-00386-00122549-00122840 radical contempt and hatred for the West
1lV38A1vyLu-00387-00122841-00123176 and pessimistic views on the modern
1lV38A1vyLu-00388-00123177-00123952 world have resonated with these Muslims
1lV38A1vyLu-00389-00123953-00124651 topic relation to Muslim Brotherhood
1lV38A1vyLu-00390-00124652-00124949 controversy over cubism is in part an
1lV38A1vyLu-00391-00124950-00125179 expression of the disagreement of two of
1lV38A1vyLu-00392-00125180-00125393 the main tendencies of the Islamic
1lV38A1vyLu-00393-00125394-00125672 revival the more caius Salafi Muslims
1lV38A1vyLu-00394-00125673-00125915 and the more politically active Muslim
1lV38A1vyLu-00395-00125916-00126131 groups associated with the Muslim
1lV38A1vyLu-00396-00126132-00126440 Brotherhood the group qutb was a member
1lV38A1vyLu-00397-00126441-00126661 of for about the last decade and a half
1lV38A1vyLu-00398-00126663-00127153 of his life although Syed Qutb was never
1lV38A1vyLu-00399-00127154-00127516 head or supreme guide of the Muslim
1lV38A1vyLu-00400-00127517-00127711 Brotherhood he was the Brotherhood's
1lV38A1vyLu-00401-00127713-00128033 leading intellectual editor of its
1lV38A1vyLu-00402-00128033-00128282 weekly periodical and a member of the
1lV38A1vyLu-00403-00128283-00128483 highest branch in the Brotherhood the
1lV38A1vyLu-00404-00128483-00128675 Working Committee and of the guidance
1lV38A1vyLu-00405-00128676-00128948 Council after the publication of Mahlum
1lV38A1vyLu-00406-00128949-00129259 file tarik milestones opinion in the
1lV38A1vyLu-00407-00129260-00129508 Brotherhood split over his ideas though
1lV38A1vyLu-00408-00129509-00129758 many in Egypt including extremists
1lV38A1vyLu-00409-00129758-00129989 outside the Brotherhood and most Muslim
1lV38A1vyLu-00410-00129990-00130214 brothers in other countries are said to
1lV38A1vyLu-00411-00130215-00130514 have shared his analysis to one degree
1lV38A1vyLu-00412-00130515-00130627 or another
1lV38A1vyLu-00413-00130628-00130865 however the leadership of the
1lV38A1vyLu-00414-00130866-00131120 Brotherhood led by Hassan al-huda be
1lV38A1vyLu-00415-00131121-00131341 remained moderate and interested in
1lV38A1vyLu-00416-00131342-00131704 political negotiation and activism by
1lV38A1vyLu-00417-00131705-00132023 the 1970s the Brotherhood had renounced
1lV38A1vyLu-00418-00132024-00132245 violence as a means of achieving its
1lV38A1vyLu-00419-00132246-00132602 goals in recent years his ideas have
1lV38A1vyLu-00420-00132603-00132845 been embraced by Islamic extremist
1lV38A1vyLu-00421-00132846-00133052 groups while the Muslim Brotherhood has
1lV38A1vyLu-00422-00133053-00133315 tended to serve as the official voice of
1lV38A1vyLu-00423-00133316-00133640 moderate Islamism
1my9yv_SIm8-00000-00000063-00000095 [Music]
1my9yv_SIm8-00001-00000096-00000303 it seems like a good time to start
1my9yv_SIm8-00002-00000304-00000607 things over
1my9yv_SIm8-00003-00000608-00000774 where's the dad
1my9yv_SIm8-00004-00000775-00000991 i knew something else was coming so this
1my9yv_SIm8-00005-00000992-00001207 is the war hero huh what if this is the
1my9yv_SIm8-00006-00001208-00001423 case that kills every if you come near
1my9yv_SIm8-00007-00001424-00001535 my door
1my9yv_SIm8-00008-00001536-00001798 texas rangers it better be with my son
1my9yv_SIm8-00009-00001800-00002110 they were targeting him specifically
1my9yv_SIm8-00010-00002111-00002479 we're not gonna rest until we find him
1my9yv_SIm8-00011-00002480-00002695 walker new episodes premiere thursday
1my9yv_SIm8-00012-00002696-00003176 october 6th free next day on the cw app
1nuTeEllXCE-00000-00000231-00000495 hello everyone welcome back to my
1nuTeEllXCE-00001-00000496-00000638 channel
1nuTeEllXCE-00002-00000639-00000986 so tomorrow is
1nuTeEllXCE-00003-00000988-00001295 valentine's day
1nuTeEllXCE-00004-00001296-00001454 so
1nuTeEllXCE-00005-00001455-00001734 you know what's valentine's day
1nuTeEllXCE-00006-00001735-00001998 i'm going to tell you
1nuTeEllXCE-00007-00002000-00002367 so the valentine's day is we share our
1nuTeEllXCE-00008-00002368-00002655 feelings to whom we love
1nuTeEllXCE-00009-00002656-00003047 and we give some chocolates and cards
1nuTeEllXCE-00010-00003048-00003375 so guys i'm going to make a valentine's
1nuTeEllXCE-00011-00003376-00003870 card today and i need my mama help for
1nuTeEllXCE-00012-00003871-00004263 that not to help i can do it by myself
1nuTeEllXCE-00013-00004264-00004527 but in one step i might need to help i
1nuTeEllXCE-00014-00004528-00004686 don't know guys
1nuTeEllXCE-00015-00004687-00004767 so
1nuTeEllXCE-00016-00004768-00004999 i can't give it to my mama and upper so
1nuTeEllXCE-00017-00005000-00005206 i'm giving it to my
1nuTeEllXCE-00018-00005207-00005318 parents
1nuTeEllXCE-00019-00005319-00005583 who can't hear me grandparents so let's
1nuTeEllXCE-00020-00005584-00005683 get
1nuTeEllXCE-00021-00005684-00006079 started guys let's get my stuck
1nuTeEllXCE-00022-00006080-00006422 so guys i have taken this drawing fun i
1nuTeEllXCE-00023-00006423-00006695 teared it out of my notebook i i my
1nuTeEllXCE-00024-00006695-00007006 school book i mean to say and folded it
1nuTeEllXCE-00025-00007008-00007206 i know that's not good thing but i just
1nuTeEllXCE-00026-00007208-00007470 don't have any canvases
1nuTeEllXCE-00027-00007472-00007695 this is the canvas type of paper
1nuTeEllXCE-00028-00007695-00008055 and so i cut out this heartless with the
1nuTeEllXCE-00029-00008056-00008167 thing
1nuTeEllXCE-00030-00008168-00008391 ah got it
1nuTeEllXCE-00031-00008392-00009535 best for the tip
1nuTeEllXCE-00032-00009536-00010046 now let's dip it on this
1nuTeEllXCE-00033-00010047-00010367 i think this is
1nuTeEllXCE-00034-00010368-00010727 all right
1nuTeEllXCE-00035-00010728-00010910 now
1nuTeEllXCE-00036-00010911-00011151 guys do you think this is center
1nuTeEllXCE-00037-00011152-00011414 because i surely do they'll go twice so
1nuTeEllXCE-00038-00011415-00011623 how can you guys see
1nuTeEllXCE-00039-00011624-00011751 ee
1nuTeEllXCE-00040-00011752-00012142 let's now stand for fun part painting
1nuTeEllXCE-00041-00012143-00012310 opening
1nuTeEllXCE-00042-00012311-00012423 love
1nuTeEllXCE-00043-00012424-00012574 painting
1nuTeEllXCE-00044-00012575-00012807 now
1nuTeEllXCE-00045-00012808-00013086 so guys now i'm using red color as you
1nuTeEllXCE-00046-00013087-00013511 can see red matte red color and red card
1nuTeEllXCE-00047-00013512-00013799 everything red red on my head
1nuTeEllXCE-00048-00013800-00015407 funny rhyme
1nuTeEllXCE-00049-00015408-00015550 now
1nuTeEllXCE-00050-00015551-00015924 i'll do first the outlining
1nuTeEllXCE-00051-00015925-00016319 [Music]
1nuTeEllXCE-00052-00016319-00016486 the most
1nuTeEllXCE-00053-00016487-00016773 outlined
1nuTeEllXCE-00054-00016774-00017894 [Music]
1nuTeEllXCE-00055-00017895-00019325 all right just one more thing to go
1nuTeEllXCE-00056-00019326-00019655 [Music]
1nuTeEllXCE-00057-00019656-00019775 guys
1nuTeEllXCE-00058-00019776-00020063 did you know that red is my favorite one
1nuTeEllXCE-00059-00020064-00020583 most my red favorite fantastic color
1nuTeEllXCE-00060-00020584-00020958 i i meant red pink and purple and blue
1nuTeEllXCE-00061-00020959-00021167 are my favorite colors
1nuTeEllXCE-00062-00021168-00021407 blue right here
1nuTeEllXCE-00063-00021408-00021575 hoodie
1nuTeEllXCE-00064-00021576-00022014 oh no a little bit
1nuTeEllXCE-00065-00022015-00022335 they will always done
1nuTeEllXCE-00066-00022336-00022639 let's take some more walls
1nuTeEllXCE-00067-00022640-00022822 let's
1nuTeEllXCE-00068-00022823-00023183 finish this
1nuTeEllXCE-00069-00023184-00023503 love painting guys tell what's your
1nuTeEllXCE-00070-00023504-00024183 favorite color
1nuTeEllXCE-00071-00024184-00024407 let's use this purple
1nuTeEllXCE-00072-00024408-00024711 giant brush and let me change the brush
1nuTeEllXCE-00073-00024712-00025063 because my one was dirty
1nuTeEllXCE-00074-00025064-00025222 oh that's
1nuTeEllXCE-00075-00025223-00025574 some
1nuTeEllXCE-00076-00025575-00025855 [Music]
1nuTeEllXCE-00077-00025856-00026062 guys you know i put this one because
1nuTeEllXCE-00078-00026063-00026335 it's a messy man so if i get
1nuTeEllXCE-00079-00026336-00026655 some on the mat it's okay it's gonna
1nuTeEllXCE-00080-00026656-00027055 wash off well oh wait it's a messy mat
1nuTeEllXCE-00081-00027056-00027567 after all
1nuTeEllXCE-00082-00027568-00027831 just
1nuTeEllXCE-00083-00027832-00028207 oh
1nuTeEllXCE-00084-00028208-00028631 do it
1nuTeEllXCE-00085-00028632-00029390 um
1nuTeEllXCE-00086-00029391-00029483 little
1nuTeEllXCE-00087-00029483-00029679 water
1nuTeEllXCE-00088-00029680-00030646 and some more
1nuTeEllXCE-00089-00030647-00030807 guys
1nuTeEllXCE-00090-00030808-00031231 i'm telling you tell your favorite color
1nuTeEllXCE-00091-00031232-00031551 in my instagram my instagram is open not
1nuTeEllXCE-00092-00031552-00031823 by comment section by instagram tell
1nuTeEllXCE-00093-00031824-00032239 your favorite colors
1nuTeEllXCE-00094-00032239-00032423 now that's
1nuTeEllXCE-00095-00032424-00032702 done i mean done
1nuTeEllXCE-00096-00032703-00033023 so guys this one is done on my
1nuTeEllXCE-00097-00033024-00033262 my painting
1nuTeEllXCE-00098-00033263-00033511 let's let it dry i mean
1nuTeEllXCE-00099-00033512-00033846 this shoe
1nuTeEllXCE-00100-00033847-00034118 gotcha
1nuTeEllXCE-00101-00034119-00034246 so guys
1nuTeEllXCE-00102-00034247-00034583 now close so guys i'm letting this dry
1nuTeEllXCE-00103-00034584-00035007 for a while and by when it's getting dry
1nuTeEllXCE-00104-00035008-00035279 we look like these
1nuTeEllXCE-00105-00035280-00035671 so guys this is my origami paper my
1nuTeEllXCE-00106-00035672-00035927 mother
1nuTeEllXCE-00107-00035928-00036167 folded this
1nuTeEllXCE-00108-00036168-00036415 you want to fold it like this and when
1nuTeEllXCE-00109-00036416-00036695 you unfold it
1nuTeEllXCE-00110-00036696-00036967 guess what you get
1nuTeEllXCE-00111-00036968-00037302 where's the entrance of this thing
1nuTeEllXCE-00112-00037303-00037527 up here
1nuTeEllXCE-00113-00037528-00037895 you get tons of squares guys
1nuTeEllXCE-00114-00037896-00038174 so let's cut this square down
1nuTeEllXCE-00115-00038175-00038952 guys be really careful with the scissors
1nuTeEllXCE-00116-00038953-00039778 [Music]
1nuTeEllXCE-00117-00039779-00040327 [Music]
1nuTeEllXCE-00118-00040328-00040502 and done
1nuTeEllXCE-00119-00040503-00040927 so guys i'm i'm crossing each line well
1nuTeEllXCE-00120-00040928-00041190 that will be all done
1nuTeEllXCE-00121-00041191-00041455 then i'll just cut the
1nuTeEllXCE-00122-00041456-00042143 these lines and then it'll be done
1nuTeEllXCE-00123-00042144-00042271 last snip
1nuTeEllXCE-00124-00042272-00042887 okay so that i cut all the bunch pieces
1nuTeEllXCE-00125-00042888-00043430 so nice guys this is the easy part so
1nuTeEllXCE-00126-00043431-00043623 see
1nuTeEllXCE-00127-00043624-00043846 you guys this is so
1nuTeEllXCE-00128-00043847-00044087 easy
1nuTeEllXCE-00129-00044088-00044190 oops
1nuTeEllXCE-00130-00044191-00044655 easy paper llamas crazy
1nuTeEllXCE-00131-00044656-00045662 let's do let's speed up the process
1nuTeEllXCE-00132-00045663-00046623 done
1nuTeEllXCE-00133-00046624-00046774 then
1nuTeEllXCE-00134-00046775-00047135 let's do the last
1nuTeEllXCE-00135-00047136-00047351 which has to be on the lanes
1nuTeEllXCE-00136-00047352-00047567 i'm going to say
1nuTeEllXCE-00137-00047568-00047922 dance
1nuTeEllXCE-00138-00047923-00048383 [Music]
1nuTeEllXCE-00139-00048384-00048535 so
1nuTeEllXCE-00140-00048536-00048758 be really careful with the scissors it
1nuTeEllXCE-00141-00048759-00049086 might harm you
1nuTeEllXCE-00142-00049087-00049383 so that now you cut your little
1nuTeEllXCE-00143-00049384-00049727 squishies squeeze these squares now
1nuTeEllXCE-00144-00049728-00049983 again you have to fold it this is so
1nuTeEllXCE-00145-00049984-00050407 easy you just have to fold it into
1nuTeEllXCE-00146-00050408-00050543 struggles
1nuTeEllXCE-00147-00050544-00050679 one done
1nuTeEllXCE-00148-00050680-00050958 and million do you give
1nuTeEllXCE-00149-00050959-00051246 2 million 20.
1nuTeEllXCE-00150-00051247-00051685 so three more let's do great
1nuTeEllXCE-00151-00051686-00051814 [Music]
1nuTeEllXCE-00152-00051815-00052111 stitches
1nuTeEllXCE-00153-00052112-00052230 done
1nuTeEllXCE-00154-00052232-00052438 that was easy
1nuTeEllXCE-00155-00052439-00052550 and
1nuTeEllXCE-00156-00052551-00052749 this
1nuTeEllXCE-00157-00052750-00053223 [Music]
1nuTeEllXCE-00158-00053224-00053454 oh man this is
1nuTeEllXCE-00159-00053455-00053607 not
1nuTeEllXCE-00160-00053608-00054182 right
1nuTeEllXCE-00161-00054183-00054454 guys now you fold it like this like a
1nuTeEllXCE-00162-00054455-00054566 triangle
1nuTeEllXCE-00163-00054567-00054823 and now as you can see the middle one
1nuTeEllXCE-00164-00054824-00055071 you have to cut that so guys i'm telling
1nuTeEllXCE-00165-00055072-00055936 warning you be careful with the scissors
1nuTeEllXCE-00166-00055937-00057625 [Music]
1nuTeEllXCE-00167-00057626-00058174 [Music]
1nuTeEllXCE-00168-00058175-00058775 [Music]
1nuTeEllXCE-00169-00058776-00060319 escape
1nuTeEllXCE-00170-00060320-00060806 through so i'll ask my mama to help
1nuTeEllXCE-00171-00060807-00061342 so guys my mother finally she rescued me
1nuTeEllXCE-00172-00061344-00061799 so my mother rescued me oh she's a hero
1nuTeEllXCE-00173-00061800-00061887 so
1nuTeEllXCE-00174-00061888-00062182 she fixed the heart
1nuTeEllXCE-00175-00062183-00062591 so sometimes guys you need parents help
1nuTeEllXCE-00176-00062591-00062775 so guys
1nuTeEllXCE-00177-00062776-00062975 this is the card and now we're going to
1nuTeEllXCE-00178-00062976-00063294 do the inside
1nuTeEllXCE-00179-00063295-00063599 so guys i got some q-tips
1nuTeEllXCE-00180-00063600-00063823 i got some cute
1nuTeEllXCE-00181-00063824-00064015 tips so
1nuTeEllXCE-00182-00064016-00064303 this card on the background is a little
1nuTeEllXCE-00183-00064304-00064582 plain so what are we going to do is
1nuTeEllXCE-00184-00064583-00064854 we're going to take the paint and q-tips
1nuTeEllXCE-00185-00064855-00065191 i've got a white one and dip it
1nuTeEllXCE-00186-00065191-00065423 dip it
1nuTeEllXCE-00187-00065424-00065655 in water and
1nuTeEllXCE-00188-00065656-00065879 do white
1nuTeEllXCE-00189-00065880-00066215 let me get some white white white
1nuTeEllXCE-00190-00066216-00066631 so let's dip it in white
1nuTeEllXCE-00191-00066632-00066831 and i hope please
1nuTeEllXCE-00192-00066832-00067031 please come don't turn pink
1nuTeEllXCE-00193-00067032-00067415 whoa who's coming there
1nuTeEllXCE-00194-00067416-00067711 you can do like a whole bunch tie it in
1nuTeEllXCE-00195-00067712-00067838 a rubber band
1nuTeEllXCE-00196-00067839-00068199 then it will be like whole bunch of it
1nuTeEllXCE-00197-00068200-00069599 let me take some more
1nuTeEllXCE-00198-00069600-00070999 yes
1nuTeEllXCE-00199-00071000-00071944 space
1nuTeEllXCE-00200-00071945-00072591 [Music]
1nuTeEllXCE-00201-00072592-00073051 upside down
1nuTeEllXCE-00202-00073052-00074111 [Music]
1nuTeEllXCE-00203-00074112-00074238 so
1nuTeEllXCE-00204-00074239-00074471 guys now with
1nuTeEllXCE-00205-00074472-00074726 the uh and he
1nuTeEllXCE-00206-00074727-00074879 is done
1nuTeEllXCE-00207-00074880-00075023 so guys
1nuTeEllXCE-00208-00075024-00075359 can you see the little dots because i
1nuTeEllXCE-00209-00075360-00075719 think it can be beautiful
1nuTeEllXCE-00210-00075720-00075855 beautiful
1nuTeEllXCE-00211-00075856-00076111 means beautiful
1nuTeEllXCE-00212-00076112-00076294 you know it's looking beautiful
1nuTeEllXCE-00213-00076295-00076543 i love it
1nuTeEllXCE-00214-00076544-00076815 so i think it's now time to do the
1nuTeEllXCE-00215-00076816-00077287 inside part
1nuTeEllXCE-00216-00077288-00077535 so guys let's go starting intense for
1nuTeEllXCE-00217-00077536-00077750 let's say as you can see the little
1nuTeEllXCE-00218-00077751-00078206 triangles we cut out let's take the glue
1nuTeEllXCE-00219-00078207-00078423 and open the
1nuTeEllXCE-00220-00078424-00080431 cap
1nuTeEllXCE-00221-00080432-00080582 let's continue
1nuTeEllXCE-00222-00080583-00080862 i took some glue out on my
1nuTeEllXCE-00223-00080863-00081231 on some paper and took the q-tip
1nuTeEllXCE-00224-00081232-00081367 and let's
1nuTeEllXCE-00225-00081368-00081638 do it like that
1nuTeEllXCE-00226-00081639-00082815 and let's do this
1nuTeEllXCE-00227-00082816-00082975 there
1nuTeEllXCE-00228-00082976-00083679 let's do some more
1nuTeEllXCE-00229-00083680-00083871 i don't know
1nuTeEllXCE-00230-00083872-00084326 why the dog q-tip is so sticky
1nuTeEllXCE-00231-00084327-00084535 that
1nuTeEllXCE-00232-00084536-00084879 upside down not like this triangle type
1nuTeEllXCE-00233-00084880-00085079 upside down like a cone
1nuTeEllXCE-00234-00085080-00085318 but these are really
1nuTeEllXCE-00235-00085319-00085655 big triangles so no way
1nuTeEllXCE-00236-00085656-00085982 i tell your ice cream coffee did this
1nuTeEllXCE-00237-00085983-00086343 so guys now i did these
1nuTeEllXCE-00238-00086344-00086631 and now guys on top of these triangles
1nuTeEllXCE-00239-00086632-00086887 what i did i'm going to write
1nuTeEllXCE-00240-00086888-00087079 happy then
1nuTeEllXCE-00241-00087080-00087382 be bende i know don't know the spell of
1nuTeEllXCE-00242-00087383-00087711 valentine's so i'm just gonna write b
1nuTeEllXCE-00243-00087712-00088071 for valentine's
1nuTeEllXCE-00244-00088072-00088447 and last
1nuTeEllXCE-00245-00088448-00088662 so guys now i made
1nuTeEllXCE-00246-00088663-00088918 this how is looking do you like it
1nuTeEllXCE-00247-00088919-00089118 now i'm going to
1nuTeEllXCE-00248-00089119-00089511 boring time writing time i hate writing
1nuTeEllXCE-00249-00089512-00089694 but i guess we have to do it for the
1nuTeEllXCE-00250-00089695-00090494 valentine's day card
1nuTeEllXCE-00251-00090495-00090615 what
1nuTeEllXCE-00252-00090616-00090735 this
1nuTeEllXCE-00253-00090736-00090879 isn't working
1nuTeEllXCE-00254-00090880-00091087 alright another guys wait hold on a
1nuTeEllXCE-00255-00091088-00091287 second
1nuTeEllXCE-00256-00091288-00091535 so guys i'm back for my green one i will
1nuTeEllXCE-00257-00091536-00091767 please work
1nuTeEllXCE-00258-00091768-00091935 oh yeah okay
1nuTeEllXCE-00259-00091936-00092588 hey
1nuTeEllXCE-00260-00092589-00092879 [Music]
1nuTeEllXCE-00261-00092880-00092979 b
1nuTeEllXCE-00262-00092980-00093150 [Music]
1nuTeEllXCE-00263-00093151-00093238 y
1nuTeEllXCE-00264-00093239-00093479 happy done
1nuTeEllXCE-00265-00093480-00093743 wait no no no no
1nuTeEllXCE-00266-00093744-00094031 me
1nuTeEllXCE-00267-00094032-00094415 d
1nuTeEllXCE-00268-00094416-00094638 a
1nuTeEllXCE-00269-00094639-00094791 y and
1nuTeEllXCE-00270-00094792-00095118 the other one like the one the first and
1nuTeEllXCE-00271-00095119-00096487 last i'll write nano
1nuTeEllXCE-00272-00096488-00096683 who is for
1nuTeEllXCE-00273-00096684-00098367 [Music]
1nuTeEllXCE-00274-00098368-00098391 and
1nuTeEllXCE-00275-00098392-00098638 [Music]
1nuTeEllXCE-00276-00098639-00100015 nano
1nuTeEllXCE-00277-00100016-00100343 that's it not two letters two sentences
1nuTeEllXCE-00278-00100344-00100466 left
1nuTeEllXCE-00279-00100467-00100631 [Music]
1nuTeEllXCE-00280-00100632-00101328 a sentence is also
1nuTeEllXCE-00281-00101329-00101494 [Music]
1nuTeEllXCE-00282-00101495-00102724 ouch
1nuTeEllXCE-00283-00102725-00103606 [Music]
1nuTeEllXCE-00284-00103607-00104071 it's all
1nuTeEllXCE-00285-00104072-00104271 let's
1nuTeEllXCE-00286-00104272-00104439 see
1nuTeEllXCE-00287-00104440-00104734 you can see that is all
1nuTeEllXCE-00288-00104735-00105047 done let's close it
1nuTeEllXCE-00289-00105048-00105175 close it
1nuTeEllXCE-00290-00105176-00105423 and then and then open yay
1nuTeEllXCE-00291-00105424-00105575 it's closable
1nuTeEllXCE-00292-00105576-00106039 yay
1nuTeEllXCE-00293-00106040-00106358 so right let me share the whole result
1nuTeEllXCE-00294-00106359-00106695 this is my front side
1nuTeEllXCE-00295-00106696-00106831 looking nice
1nuTeEllXCE-00296-00106832-00107007 and this is my
1nuTeEllXCE-00297-00107008-00107295 inside
1nuTeEllXCE-00298-00107296-00107534 so guys
1nuTeEllXCE-00299-00107535-00107775 i hope you enjoyed my
1nuTeEllXCE-00300-00107776-00107975 video so
1nuTeEllXCE-00301-00107976-00108151 guys please
1nuTeEllXCE-00302-00108152-00108454 like share and subscribe
1nuTeEllXCE-00303-00108455-00108702 so now stanford
1nuTeEllXCE-00304-00108703-00108785 bye
1nuTeEllXCE-00305-00108786-00109015 [Music]
1nuTeEllXCE-00306-00109016-00109102 bye
1nuTeEllXCE-00307-00109103-00109302 bye bye
1nuTeEllXCE-00308-00109303-00109623 then like share and subscribe
1nuTeEllXCE-00309-00109624-00109943 bye bye bye bye bye all the way to the
1nuTeEllXCE-00310-00109944-00110199 ceiling so guys and one more thing happy
1nuTeEllXCE-00311-00110200-00110639 valentine's day because i love you all
1nuTeEllXCE-00312-00110640-00111283 love you bye bye bye bye bye
1nGyiuFVBCu-00000-00000591-00001014 beloved in the lord this is the norton
1nGyiuFVBCu-00001-00001015-00001218 presbytery of the present of Donna in
1nGyiuFVBCu-00002-00001219-00001668 Norton Donna we are with you in preyas
1nGyiuFVBCu-00003-00001669-00002124 and also in spirits and in heart we all
1nGyiuFVBCu-00004-00002125-00002310 know what is going upon all over the
1nGyiuFVBCu-00005-00002311-00002775 world in Europe US and Africa because
1nGyiuFVBCu-00006-00002776-00003021 our partners we cannot with each other
1nGyiuFVBCu-00007-00003022-00003327 by physical by we can communicate in
1nGyiuFVBCu-00008-00003328-00003761 prayer to you we have now had as much as
1nGyiuFVBCu-00009-00003763-00004188 150 two cases the five deaths and we
1nGyiuFVBCu-00010-00004189-00004380 pray that the Lord Himself computer
1nGyiuFVBCu-00011-00004381-00004722 strengthen and guide us as partners in
1nGyiuFVBCu-00012-00004723-00005100 Christ we are always praying for you we
1nGyiuFVBCu-00013-00005101-00005372 are asking the Lord to heal our land as
1nGyiuFVBCu-00014-00005373-00005628 they promised us let the Lord's presence
1nGyiuFVBCu-00015-00005629-00005988 be upon us may the peace of God that
1nGyiuFVBCu-00016-00005989-00006530 surpasses all understanding be with you
1nSqPiAeXig-00000-00000016-00000223 serge gallo here so today we're going to
1nSqPiAeXig-00001-00000224-00000303 talk about
1nSqPiAeXig-00002-00000304-00000711 creating content in one hour
1nSqPiAeXig-00003-00000712-00001054 actually less than that and using about
1nSqPiAeXig-00004-00001055-00001262 an hour a day to post to
1nSqPiAeXig-00005-00001263-00001478 14 different platforms we're going to
1nSqPiAeXig-00006-00001479-00001614 talk about the 14 different if you're
1nSqPiAeXig-00007-00001616-00001679 wondering
1nSqPiAeXig-00008-00001680-00001926 how can you post content on all the
1nSqPiAeXig-00009-00001927-00002039 platforms right
1nSqPiAeXig-00010-00002039-00002342 it takes so long you don't have the time
1nSqPiAeXig-00011-00002343-00002495 and the day to do all that
1nSqPiAeXig-00012-00002496-00002695 well i'm here to tell you that it's
1nSqPiAeXig-00013-00002696-00002839 possible it takes
1nSqPiAeXig-00014-00002840-00003150 practice but you know i've been able to
1nSqPiAeXig-00015-00003151-00003406 create content every single day except
1nSqPiAeXig-00016-00003407-00003503 the weekends
1nSqPiAeXig-00017-00003504-00003767 to post on 14 different platforms we're
1nSqPiAeXig-00018-00003768-00003863 going to talk about that
1nSqPiAeXig-00019-00003864-00004063 the different platforms that i post to
1nSqPiAeXig-00020-00004064-00004215 how i get the content
1nSqPiAeXig-00021-00004216-00004479 to those different platforms how i how i
1nSqPiAeXig-00022-00004480-00004591 work the whole
1nSqPiAeXig-00023-00004592-00004838 thing the whole system so i can do it in
1nSqPiAeXig-00024-00004839-00005022 about an hour a day
1nSqPiAeXig-00025-00005023-00005247 and that's you know you want you can do
1nSqPiAeXig-00026-00005248-00005415 that once a week if you want instead but
1nSqPiAeXig-00027-00005416-00005502 we're going to talk about
1nSqPiAeXig-00028-00005503-00005806 how i do it and how you can do the same
1nSqPiAeXig-00029-00005807-00005959 thing too all right just in a second
1nSqPiAeXig-00030-00005960-00006215 we'll get into that but first this
1nSqPiAeXig-00031-00006216-00006534 so the real question is this
1nSqPiAeXig-00032-00006536-00006742 what are the strategies techniques and
1nSqPiAeXig-00033-00006743-00006959 tools that you need to learn
1nSqPiAeXig-00034-00006959-00007198 to generate residual income from the
1nSqPiAeXig-00035-00007200-00007359 e-learning boom
1nSqPiAeXig-00036-00007359-00007670 that's happening right now my name is
1nSqPiAeXig-00037-00007672-00007710 jean
1nSqPiAeXig-00038-00007711-00008023 serge gango and welcome to course
1nSqPiAeXig-00039-00008023-00008455 income secrets so that sounds a little
1nSqPiAeXig-00040-00008456-00008663 crazy doesn't it right being able to
1nSqPiAeXig-00041-00008664-00008727 post the
1nSqPiAeXig-00042-00008728-00009063 14 platforms within an hour and
1nSqPiAeXig-00043-00009064-00009255 you know if you've been following me you
1nSqPiAeXig-00044-00009256-00009391 know that maybe i'm
1nSqPiAeXig-00045-00009392-00009591 you follow me a few places you see me in
1nSqPiAeXig-00046-00009592-00009695 a few places
1nSqPiAeXig-00047-00009696-00009871 and let me just show you here what that
1nSqPiAeXig-00048-00009872-00010071 looks like right now if i just
1nSqPiAeXig-00049-00010072-00010327 share my my my desktop i mean you know
1nSqPiAeXig-00050-00010328-00010503 the daily process the porsche
1nSqPiAeXig-00051-00010504-00010735 to post the 14 platforms like creating
1nSqPiAeXig-00052-00010736-00010927 one piece of content
1nSqPiAeXig-00053-00010928-00011167 in an hour it's it's it can be a little
1nSqPiAeXig-00054-00011168-00011342 longer now but you know it's around an
1nSqPiAeXig-00055-00011343-00011423 hour and
1nSqPiAeXig-00056-00011424-00011646 what i mean by that is you know this is
1nSqPiAeXig-00057-00011647-00011759 where i post on
1nSqPiAeXig-00058-00011760-00011951 on youtube you can see right here i got
1nSqPiAeXig-00059-00011952-00012214 these course income secrets 198 197 196
1nSqPiAeXig-00060-00012215-00012303 195
1nSqPiAeXig-00061-00012304-00012583 they're all there i post on my blog
1nSqPiAeXig-00062-00012584-00012719 right i post on my blog you can see
1nSqPiAeXig-00063-00012720-00013071 right here 200 to 199 198
1nSqPiAeXig-00064-00013072-00013311 uh 197 they're all there right daily
1nSqPiAeXig-00065-00013312-00013519 post you can see on my facebook you can
1nSqPiAeXig-00066-00013519-00013694 see on my facebook i post every day
1nSqPiAeXig-00067-00013695-00013751 there too
1nSqPiAeXig-00068-00013752-00013975 uh if it loads up you can see right here
1nSqPiAeXig-00069-00013976-00014358 course income secrets 200 right
1nSqPiAeXig-00070-00014359-00014630 some other stuff i post and of course
1nSqPiAeXig-00071-00014631-00014871 there's course number 199
1nSqPiAeXig-00072-00014872-00015175 then down here some more stuff then 198
1nSqPiAeXig-00073-00015176-00015671 and then more stuff and 197
1nSqPiAeXig-00074-00015672-00015894 over here a little bit down after this
1nSqPiAeXig-00075-00015895-00016015 so that's the weekend that's where
1nSqPiAeXig-00076-00016016-00016183 there's more stuff between the two
1nSqPiAeXig-00077-00016184-00016503 but c196 so i post daily there then on
1nSqPiAeXig-00078-00016504-00016630 instagram you can see right here you
1nSqPiAeXig-00079-00016631-00016735 can't really see because
1nSqPiAeXig-00080-00016736-00016894 you don't see the titles but if i go to
1nSqPiAeXig-00081-00016895-00017079 ig tv
1nSqPiAeXig-00082-00017080-00017263 i guess you can kind of see the title in
1nSqPiAeXig-00083-00017264-00017399 there
1nSqPiAeXig-00084-00017400-00017694 web hosting introduction you can't
1nSqPiAeXig-00085-00017695-00017855 really see the numbers here but that's
1nSqPiAeXig-00086-00017856-00017927 basically
1nSqPiAeXig-00087-00017928-00018279 what that is on instagram as well
1nSqPiAeXig-00088-00018280-00018447 and then on twitter that's going to be
1nSqPiAeXig-00089-00018448-00018647 kind of hard to show you because on
1nSqPiAeXig-00090-00018648-00018783 twitter
1nSqPiAeXig-00091-00018784-00018967 i see a whole bunch of other stuff like
1nSqPiAeXig-00092-00018968-00019103 on automation too
1nSqPiAeXig-00093-00019104-00019319 but we should be able to see some of
1nSqPiAeXig-00094-00019320-00019447 those in here but
1nSqPiAeXig-00095-00019448-00019591 there's one here right course income
1nSqPiAeXig-00096-00019592-00019894 secrets 137 we have
1nSqPiAeXig-00097-00019895-00020119 a bunch of other stuff a bunch of other
1nSqPiAeXig-00098-00020120-00020214 stuff
1nSqPiAeXig-00099-00020215-00020447 a bunch of other stuff a bunch of other
1nSqPiAeXig-00100-00020448-00020527 stuff
1nSqPiAeXig-00101-00020528-00020663 there's another one here question comes
1nSqPiAeXig-00102-00020664-00021055 secrets 178 i post on twitter as well
1nSqPiAeXig-00103-00021056-00021263 on pinterest you can see i post here if
1nSqPiAeXig-00104-00021264-00021478 i go to say pins
1nSqPiAeXig-00105-00021479-00021663 you can see on pinterest right over here
1nSqPiAeXig-00106-00021664-00021814 i've got i just posted some other
1nSqPiAeXig-00107-00021815-00021950 interview things but course income
1nSqPiAeXig-00108-00021951-00022063 secrets 197
1nSqPiAeXig-00109-00022064-00022519 199 191 over here 190 192 right so i
1nSqPiAeXig-00110-00022520-00022599 post on in
1nSqPiAeXig-00111-00022600-00022839 on pinterest over here getting insane
1nSqPiAeXig-00112-00022840-00022983 number of views some of these are
1nSqPiAeXig-00113-00022984-00023183 a little bit of use but if i look at
1nSqPiAeXig-00114-00023184-00023286 some like one
1nSqPiAeXig-00115-00023287-00023639 1k right over here 1.2 k view right here
1nSqPiAeXig-00116-00023640-00023855 400 views there 400
1nSqPiAeXig-00117-00023856-00024471 487 views uh what else 1.2 k right here
1nSqPiAeXig-00118-00024472-00024663 i mean it's totally crazy right and then
1nSqPiAeXig-00119-00024664-00024894 if we go to um
1nSqPiAeXig-00120-00024895-00025263 if we go to uh well linkedin
1nSqPiAeXig-00121-00025264-00025478 on linkedin i post on linkedin as well
1nSqPiAeXig-00122-00025479-00025567 um
1nSqPiAeXig-00123-00025568-00025734 and you can see these are some older
1nSqPiAeXig-00124-00025735-00025887 things but there's some more recent like
1nSqPiAeXig-00125-00025888-00026055 this this is a insta
1nSqPiAeXig-00126-00026056-00026335 of course income secrets 199 right here
1nSqPiAeXig-00127-00026336-00026414 and there's
1nSqPiAeXig-00128-00026416-00026783 some older stuff uh here's uh no that's
1nSqPiAeXig-00129-00026783-00026943 another one
1nSqPiAeXig-00130-00026944-00027279 uh older one but anyways there oh here's
1nSqPiAeXig-00131-00027280-00027374 a more recent one
1nSqPiAeXig-00132-00027375-00027774 uh of course income secret so so they're
1nSqPiAeXig-00133-00027775-00027935 all here on linkedin
1nSqPiAeXig-00134-00027936-00028190 and then of course on tick tock as well
1nSqPiAeXig-00135-00028191-00028399 oh he wants me to verify my account let
1nSqPiAeXig-00136-00028400-00028743 me just do that right here like this
1nSqPiAeXig-00137-00028744-00029223 oh timed out okay try again there we go
1nSqPiAeXig-00138-00029224-00029679 so my on my uh on my well tic tac you
1nSqPiAeXig-00139-00029680-00029855 can see i also post there here
1nSqPiAeXig-00140-00029856-00030070 pretty much every day get some views on
1nSqPiAeXig-00141-00030072-00030199 these different uh
1nSqPiAeXig-00142-00030200-00030607 posts and then i have an automatic post
1nSqPiAeXig-00143-00030608-00030646 to
1nSqPiAeXig-00144-00030647-00030918 a wordpress successful js so post number
1nSqPiAeXig-00145-00030919-00031007 200 right here
1nSqPiAeXig-00146-00031008-00031311 199 198 then i have
1nSqPiAeXig-00147-00031312-00031558 also on amazon alexa we can't see it
1nSqPiAeXig-00148-00031560-00031727 here we can't see the list but
1nSqPiAeXig-00149-00031727-00032014 they're all posted here on alexa they're
1nSqPiAeXig-00150-00032016-00032143 also posted here
1nSqPiAeXig-00151-00032144-00032446 in my pod apple podcast so we can see
1nSqPiAeXig-00152-00032447-00032551 right here 200
1nSqPiAeXig-00153-00032552-00032871 and 199 198 they're all here on uh
1nSqPiAeXig-00154-00032872-00033223 itunes over here on soundcloud you can
1nSqPiAeXig-00155-00033224-00033351 see right here there's
1nSqPiAeXig-00156-00033352-00033590 not that not a ton of views and listens
1nSqPiAeXig-00157-00033591-00033831 but they're all here as well then we
1nSqPiAeXig-00158-00033832-00033927 have of course
1nSqPiAeXig-00159-00033928-00034239 broadcast emails i sent out through my
1nSqPiAeXig-00160-00034240-00034590 aweber account and i post
1nSqPiAeXig-00161-00034591-00034846 to my clicky course site so every single
1nSqPiAeXig-00162-00034847-00035079 day right here i also post on here
1nSqPiAeXig-00163-00035080-00035383 this is um you know 200
1nSqPiAeXig-00164-00035384-00035655 199 198.97 right so that's all there so
1nSqPiAeXig-00165-00035656-00035687 that's
1nSqPiAeXig-00166-00035688-00036015 it you know 1 2 3 4 5
1nSqPiAeXig-00167-00036016-00036335 6 7 8 9 10 11
1nSqPiAeXig-00168-00036336-00036735 12 13 14 14 platforms that i post on
1nSqPiAeXig-00169-00036736-00036935 and that's i don't even count you know
1nSqPiAeXig-00170-00036936-00037039 snapchat
1nSqPiAeXig-00171-00037040-00037207 instagram stories and facebook stories
1nSqPiAeXig-00172-00037208-00037471 that i also post every day to talk about
1nSqPiAeXig-00173-00037472-00037695 the post i just did so that people go to
1nSqPiAeXig-00174-00037696-00037830 it
1nSqPiAeXig-00175-00037831-00038023 and so how do i do that right i mean if
1nSqPiAeXig-00176-00038024-00038223 i look at my process right here
1nSqPiAeXig-00177-00038224-00038455 if i just show you the process i mean
1nSqPiAeXig-00178-00038456-00038623 seriously
1nSqPiAeXig-00179-00038624-00038815 this is let's just make this a little
1nSqPiAeXig-00180-00038816-00038951 bit smaller because you know
1nSqPiAeXig-00181-00038952-00039159 this is basically what i do right i
1nSqPiAeXig-00182-00039160-00039335 decide on a post
1nSqPiAeXig-00183-00039336-00039623 topic and create a folder on my computer
1nSqPiAeXig-00184-00039624-00039783 with that name right that
1nSqPiAeXig-00185-00039784-00039967 that post this is something that can
1nSqPiAeXig-00186-00039968-00040118 take a while if you're not used to
1nSqPiAeXig-00187-00040119-00040327 creating content regularly right
1nSqPiAeXig-00188-00040328-00040727 but but that part you know the decision
1nSqPiAeXig-00189-00040728-00041046 and the choice of a topic is no
1nSqPiAeXig-00190-00041047-00041230 is not something i'm counting in the
1nSqPiAeXig-00191-00041231-00041430 hour right once i know the topic
1nSqPiAeXig-00192-00041431-00041574 it's just creating a folder that takes
1nSqPiAeXig-00193-00041575-00041807 two seconds right then i record a daily
1nSqPiAeXig-00194-00041808-00041983 video which is what i'm doing right now
1nSqPiAeXig-00195-00041984-00042143 recording a video
1nSqPiAeXig-00196-00042144-00042535 in um i use obs to record i add an intro
1nSqPiAeXig-00197-00042536-00042711 in an outro those are things i've done
1nSqPiAeXig-00198-00042712-00042862 ahead of time they're ready they're in
1nSqPiAeXig-00199-00042863-00043039 there
1nSqPiAeXig-00200-00043040-00043207 that's what you see when you when i say
1nSqPiAeXig-00201-00043208-00043327 you know in the beginning there i say
1nSqPiAeXig-00202-00043328-00043399 just a moment
1nSqPiAeXig-00203-00043400-00043646 we'll get into this just in a moment
1nSqPiAeXig-00204-00043647-00043767 we'll talk about that right
1nSqPiAeXig-00205-00043768-00044015 so that's when i cue the intro and then
1nSqPiAeXig-00206-00044016-00044158 at the end of the recording i put the
1nSqPiAeXig-00207-00044159-00044351 outro those are pre-recorded videos i
1nSqPiAeXig-00208-00044352-00044479 don't count that in the hour that's
1nSqPiAeXig-00209-00044480-00044567 something that
1nSqPiAeXig-00210-00044568-00044855 has been done a long time ago and then
1nSqPiAeXig-00211-00044856-00044999 whenever i'm done i rename
1nSqPiAeXig-00212-00045000-00045183 the file to match the post topic that's
1nSqPiAeXig-00213-00045184-00045383 important for seo
1nSqPiAeXig-00214-00045384-00045599 then after that i run a script that does
1nSqPiAeXig-00215-00045600-00045743 all these things for me but if you don't
1nSqPiAeXig-00216-00045744-00045823 have a script
1nSqPiAeXig-00217-00045824-00046015 it's basically it takes a bit longer
1nSqPiAeXig-00218-00046016-00046111 because you've got to go through all
1nSqPiAeXig-00219-00046112-00046239 these things manually
1nSqPiAeXig-00220-00046240-00046455 but me i just after i've recorded the
1nSqPiAeXig-00221-00046456-00046679 video i just decide where i want the
1nSqPiAeXig-00222-00046680-00046767 thumbnail to be
1nSqPiAeXig-00223-00046768-00046927 and then i just run a script with that
1nSqPiAeXig-00224-00046928-00047102 and then it does all this other stuff
1nSqPiAeXig-00225-00047103-00047174 right here
1nSqPiAeXig-00226-00047175-00047374 the extraction everything so basically
1nSqPiAeXig-00227-00047375-00047535 extract the thumbnail from the video
1nSqPiAeXig-00228-00047536-00047607 frame
1nSqPiAeXig-00229-00047608-00047830 i create a soundcloud square image i can
1nSqPiAeXig-00230-00047831-00047974 extract a gif
1nSqPiAeXig-00231-00047975-00048279 and um and yeah so then i and there's
1nSqPiAeXig-00232-00048280-00048415 other things it does too that's down
1nSqPiAeXig-00233-00048416-00048567 below there but
1nSqPiAeXig-00234-00048568-00048783 okay so then i create a blog post with
1nSqPiAeXig-00235-00048784-00048918 the same topic
1nSqPiAeXig-00236-00048919-00049207 and i use the video as the blog anchor
1nSqPiAeXig-00237-00049208-00049367 with the gif as featured image and
1nSqPiAeXig-00238-00049368-00049535 thumbnails facebook sharing so those are
1nSqPiAeXig-00239-00049536-00049671 all the things i do
1nSqPiAeXig-00240-00049672-00050023 for my blog post uh when i do my blog
1nSqPiAeXig-00241-00050024-00050086 post
1nSqPiAeXig-00242-00050087-00050399 that automatically puts the
1nSqPiAeXig-00243-00050400-00050727 share using onlywire to
1nSqPiAeXig-00244-00050728-00051095 my successful js wordpress
1nSqPiAeXig-00245-00051096-00051382 site which is a free site right then i
1nSqPiAeXig-00246-00051383-00051502 up
1nSqPiAeXig-00247-00051503-00051670 at the same time pretty much i upload
1nSqPiAeXig-00248-00051671-00051807 the video to youtube
1nSqPiAeXig-00249-00051808-00051966 i set the title as the same as the blog
1nSqPiAeXig-00250-00051967-00052119 post said description that's first few
1nSqPiAeXig-00251-00052120-00052279 lines of blog goes
1nSqPiAeXig-00252-00052279-00052447 blog post i had to read more with the
1nSqPiAeXig-00253-00052448-00052630 url to the blog post so that people
1nSqPiAeXig-00254-00052632-00052863 can go to the blog to see where that's
1nSqPiAeXig-00255-00052864-00053023 at right
1nSqPiAeXig-00256-00053024-00053199 that script i was talking about also
1nSqPiAeXig-00257-00053200-00053423 extracts the first five minutes
1nSqPiAeXig-00258-00053424-00053663 and adds an outro to it and if you're
1nSqPiAeXig-00259-00053664-00053742 watching this
1nSqPiAeXig-00260-00053744-00054047 on any of the platforms that i share the
1nSqPiAeXig-00261-00054048-00054175 shorter version
1nSqPiAeXig-00262-00054176-00054399 you will see that well you probably
1nSqPiAeXig-00263-00054400-00054503 you're not here because
1nSqPiAeXig-00264-00054504-00054671 we're at nine minutes now so this part
1nSqPiAeXig-00265-00054672-00054807 here would only be if you're watching
1nSqPiAeXig-00266-00054808-00054894 the full video
1nSqPiAeXig-00267-00054895-00055094 but if you go to facebook or linkedin or
1nSqPiAeXig-00268-00055095-00055287 pinterest any of those places
1nSqPiAeXig-00269-00055288-00055423 you're not going to see the full video
1nSqPiAeXig-00270-00055424-00055559 you can see just the first five minutes
1nSqPiAeXig-00271-00055560-00055766 with the outro that's what this does
1nSqPiAeXig-00272-00055767-00055991 so then what i do is i post that five
1nSqPiAeXig-00273-00055991-00056263 minute video as a facebook live stream
1nSqPiAeXig-00274-00056264-00056463 so i use
1nSqPiAeXig-00275-00056464-00056711 again the blog title is video title i
1nSqPiAeXig-00276-00056712-00056871 use the first few lines of blogs
1nSqPiAeXig-00277-00056872-00057182 as a post description i use obs to
1nSqPiAeXig-00278-00057183-00057415 stream video as a live stream so that's
1nSqPiAeXig-00279-00057416-00057654 just software i use and then i add a
1nSqPiAeXig-00280-00057655-00057703 readme
1nSqPiAeXig-00281-00057704-00057919 with the blog url at the end of the end
1nSqPiAeXig-00282-00057920-00058023 of the description
1nSqPiAeXig-00283-00058024-00058391 right then when that's done
1nSqPiAeXig-00284-00058391-00058575 or at the same time depending on what's
1nSqPiAeXig-00285-00058576-00058807 going on i post a five minute video to
1nSqPiAeXig-00286-00058808-00059007 linkedin so that's the five minute
1nSqPiAeXig-00287-00059008-00059199 trim one i use again i use the first few
1nSqPiAeXig-00288-00059200-00059375 lines as blog posts i had to read more
1nSqPiAeXig-00289-00059376-00059542 with the linkedin first comment
1nSqPiAeXig-00290-00059544-00059782 and after the post updates i add the
1nSqPiAeXig-00291-00059783-00059966 first comment with a link to the blog
1nSqPiAeXig-00292-00059967-00060071 post
1nSqPiAeXig-00293-00060072-00060263 now all this stuff it doesn't take it
1nSqPiAeXig-00294-00060264-00060494 just takes a few minutes right
1nSqPiAeXig-00295-00060495-00060703 the part that takes the longest is the
1nSqPiAeXig-00296-00060704-00060926 30 minutes of creating the content the
1nSqPiAeXig-00297-00060927-00061191 actual you know video the whole thing
1nSqPiAeXig-00298-00061191-00061479 um so then i also create a linkedin
1nSqPiAeXig-00299-00061479-00061719 article so that's an extra thing that's
1nSqPiAeXig-00300-00061720-00062094 kind of a 15th location but it's a
1nSqPiAeXig-00301-00062095-00062382 same platform on some platforms i do two
1nSqPiAeXig-00302-00062383-00062582 or three things right like on linkedin
1nSqPiAeXig-00303-00062583-00062894 i create a post on my profile then i
1nSqPiAeXig-00304-00062895-00063054 create a post on my
1nSqPiAeXig-00305-00063055-00063406 page then i create an article and then i
1nSqPiAeXig-00306-00063407-00063623 share the post from my profile to a
1nSqPiAeXig-00307-00063624-00063791 couple of groups right so i talk about
1nSqPiAeXig-00308-00063791-00064063 all this in here i can use the thumbnail
1nSqPiAeXig-00309-00064064-00064206 as the image set the title of the same
1nSqPiAeXig-00310-00064207-00064423 blog post copy first few lines blog
1nSqPiAeXig-00311-00064424-00064550 posts and content
1nSqPiAeXig-00312-00064551-00064766 add a readme with link to blog and then
1nSqPiAeXig-00313-00064767-00065087 share i also share that to twitter
1nSqPiAeXig-00314-00065088-00065326 alright so next i post a five minute
1nSqPiAeXig-00315-00065327-00065406 video to
1nSqPiAeXig-00316-00065407-00065719 instagrams ig tv so again i copy the
1nSqPiAeXig-00317-00065720-00065894 text from the facebook post as a
1nSqPiAeXig-00318-00065895-00065999 description
1nSqPiAeXig-00319-00066000-00066238 i set the title as blog post title the
1nSqPiAeXig-00320-00066239-00066455 partial i take the course in my case i
1nSqPiAeXig-00321-00066456-00066591 have course income secrets number
1nSqPiAeXig-00322-00066592-00066806 something so i take just the title like
1nSqPiAeXig-00323-00066807-00066903 in this case
1nSqPiAeXig-00324-00066904-00067206 it's um uh i forget what i call this you
1nSqPiAeXig-00325-00067207-00067287 know
1nSqPiAeXig-00326-00067288-00067519 posting in an hour 14 whatever that
1nSqPiAeXig-00327-00067520-00067599 title is
1nSqPiAeXig-00328-00067600-00067855 but that becomes a title in that igtv i
1nSqPiAeXig-00329-00067856-00067919 add it
1nSqPiAeXig-00330-00067920-00068135 to a specific series i have one that's
1nSqPiAeXig-00331-00068136-00068287 called course income secrets
1nSqPiAeXig-00332-00068288-00068479 and then after i post completes i add a
1nSqPiAeXig-00333-00068480-00068615 comment with my ig
1nSqPiAeXig-00334-00068616-00068991 hashtags that's what i do on instagram
1nSqPiAeXig-00335-00068992-00069287 next i post my five minute video to
1nSqPiAeXig-00336-00069288-00069382 pinterest
1nSqPiAeXig-00337-00069383-00069663 i set the title to same as blog post i
1nSqPiAeXig-00338-00069664-00069831 paste the first few lines of blog posts
1nSqPiAeXig-00339-00069832-00069943 in the description
1nSqPiAeXig-00340-00069944-00070199 and i set the link to blog post to the
1nSqPiAeXig-00341-00070200-00070271 url
1nSqPiAeXig-00342-00070272-00070599 to the blog post url
1nSqPiAeXig-00343-00070600-00070823 then i shared to soundcloud the
1nSqPiAeXig-00344-00070824-00071047 soundcloud url to pinterest actually
1nSqPiAeXig-00345-00071048-00071191 i should have i probably should say that
1nSqPiAeXig-00346-00071192-00071391 i upload the audio
1nSqPiAeXig-00347-00071392-00071550 to soundcloud this probably should be
1nSqPiAeXig-00348-00071551-00071750 the other way around so extract
1nSqPiAeXig-00349-00071751-00072094 audio and post the soundcloud
1nSqPiAeXig-00350-00072095-00072303 let's put that up here because you can't
1nSqPiAeXig-00351-00072304-00072519 share it until it's extracted right so
1nSqPiAeXig-00352-00072520-00072887 then i extract the audio from full video
1nSqPiAeXig-00353-00072888-00073175 and i post that to soundcloud which is
1nSqPiAeXig-00354-00073176-00073350 shared on itunes at the same time so i
1nSqPiAeXig-00355-00073351-00073519 don't have to do it to both places i
1nSqPiAeXig-00356-00073520-00073694 just upload it to soundcloud and it
1nSqPiAeXig-00357-00073695-00074006 shows up in itunes automatically
1nSqPiAeXig-00358-00074007-00074175 and then after that i share the
1nSqPiAeXig-00359-00074176-00074382 soundcloud url to pinterest with the
1nSqPiAeXig-00360-00074383-00074550 soundcloud image
1nSqPiAeXig-00361-00074551-00074767 and i set the image to soundcut thumb
1nSqPiAeXig-00362-00074768-00074911 image and i also set
1nSqPiAeXig-00363-00074912-00075262 the title and the
1nSqPiAeXig-00364-00075263-00075535 the link paste i said the title i do
1nSqPiAeXig-00365-00075536-00075726 that too
1nSqPiAeXig-00366-00075727-00076199 uh the actual uh the uh set the url
1nSqPiAeXig-00367-00076200-00076550 to sound cloud
1nSqPiAeXig-00368-00076551-00076887 sound cloud url okay i do that
1nSqPiAeXig-00369-00076888-00077031 create the article linkedin we already
1nSqPiAeXig-00370-00077032-00077238 said that
1nSqPiAeXig-00371-00077239-00077511 uh i sh in the share through linkedin
1nSqPiAeXig-00372-00077512-00077694 post i actually do that at the same time
1nSqPiAeXig-00373-00077695-00077862 as i'm doing my
1nSqPiAeXig-00374-00077863-00078303 uh linkedin create linkedin
1nSqPiAeXig-00375-00078304-00078791 okay right over here i also uh post
1nSqPiAeXig-00376-00078792-00079062 let's see same thing over here oops same
1nSqPiAeXig-00377-00079063-00079271 exact thing
1nSqPiAeXig-00378-00079272-00079606 uh do the same exact thing again here
1nSqPiAeXig-00379-00079607-00079855 oops i'm just gonna add that in here to
1nSqPiAeXig-00380-00079856-00079926 linkedin
1nSqPiAeXig-00381-00079927-00080247 profile and to linkedin
1nSqPiAeXig-00382-00080248-00080494 page right so i do the exact same thing
1nSqPiAeXig-00383-00080495-00080679 on both of them right
1nSqPiAeXig-00384-00080680-00080991 then i do a then i share my linkedin
1nSqPiAeXig-00385-00080992-00081382 profile post to five linkedin groups i
1nSqPiAeXig-00386-00081383-00081455 actually do that
1nSqPiAeXig-00387-00081456-00081638 after creating the article so might as
1nSqPiAeXig-00388-00081639-00081815 well do that like this i'm just gonna
1nSqPiAeXig-00389-00081816-00081950 kind of show you the order of things i
1nSqPiAeXig-00390-00081951-00082111 do
1nSqPiAeXig-00391-00082112-00082511 okay so the video the live facebook live
1nSqPiAeXig-00392-00082512-00082599 i actually do it
1nSqPiAeXig-00393-00082600-00082894 after the linkedin usually so let's just
1nSqPiAeXig-00394-00082895-00082959 move that
1nSqPiAeXig-00395-00082960-00083094 because i'm actually kind of putting
1nSqPiAeXig-00396-00083095-00083238 this together because i want to create a
1nSqPiAeXig-00397-00083239-00083359 course that goes through
1nSqPiAeXig-00398-00083360-00083606 all these things in detail i want to
1nSqPiAeXig-00399-00083607-00083799 show you exactly how i do all these
1nSqPiAeXig-00400-00083800-00083982 things so you can do it too
1nSqPiAeXig-00401-00083983-00084255 and that you can learn how to do that so
1nSqPiAeXig-00402-00084256-00084303 there
1nSqPiAeXig-00403-00084304-00084518 do that right here post i'm going to
1nSqPiAeXig-00404-00084519-00084759 save that right now it's just in case
1nSqPiAeXig-00405-00084760-00085062 all right so after that uh instagram tv
1nSqPiAeXig-00406-00085063-00085271 i got that already extract audio
1nSqPiAeXig-00407-00085272-00085606 from full video um actually i'm going to
1nSqPiAeXig-00408-00085607-00085815 change that post this is going to be
1nSqPiAeXig-00409-00085816-00086023 post
1nSqPiAeXig-00410-00086024-00086415 post full audio
1nSqPiAeXig-00411-00086416-00086799 to soundcloud to soundcloud
1nSqPiAeXig-00412-00086800-00087103 all right so um
1nSqPiAeXig-00413-00087104-00087423 so this title is
1nSqPiAeXig-00414-00087424-00087838 same as blog post
1nSqPiAeXig-00415-00087839-00088247 description description is first
1nSqPiAeXig-00416-00088248-00088599 few lines lines
1nSqPiAeXig-00417-00088600-00089103 of blog post whoops of blog post
1nSqPiAeXig-00418-00089104-00089423 uh plus uh
1nSqPiAeXig-00419-00089424-00089879 add link to blog post
1nSqPiAeXig-00420-00089880-00090150 okay so that's the thing first full
1nSqPiAeXig-00421-00090151-00090255 video
1nSqPiAeXig-00422-00090256-00090567 extract audio from full video
1nSqPiAeXig-00423-00090568-00090887 and we'll do that down here
1nSqPiAeXig-00424-00090888-00091126 okay extract audio from volt video we
1nSqPiAeXig-00425-00091127-00091311 also extract
1nSqPiAeXig-00426-00091312-00091855 audio whoops from
1nSqPiAeXig-00427-00091856-00091982 no actually we don't do that i don't
1nSqPiAeXig-00428-00091983-00092199 have to do that okay
1nSqPiAeXig-00429-00092200-00092391 i just do i'll tell you in a second what
1nSqPiAeXig-00430-00092392-00092567 i was gonna say
1nSqPiAeXig-00431-00092568-00092726 okay so post five minute video with
1nSqPiAeXig-00432-00092727-00092887 pinterest post linkedin share the
1nSqPiAeXig-00433-00092888-00093062 soundcloud extract audio
1nSqPiAeXig-00434-00093063-00093238 from five minute video i actually don't
1nSqPiAeXig-00435-00093239-00093494 do that
1nSqPiAeXig-00436-00093495-00093935 uh actually what i do is i post
1nSqPiAeXig-00437-00093936-00094343 short video to click
1nSqPiAeXig-00438-00094344-00094711 e-course um
1nSqPiAeXig-00439-00094712-00095087 alexa course
1nSqPiAeXig-00440-00095088-00095455 so cis alexa course it's called see
1nSqPiAeXig-00441-00095456-00095703 selects of course so what does that do
1nSqPiAeXig-00442-00095704-00095823 so when i post that
1nSqPiAeXig-00443-00095824-00096226 it's then it's then it's automatic auto
1nSqPiAeXig-00444-00096227-00096350 automatically
1nSqPiAeXig-00445-00096351-00096682 shared two alexa
1nSqPiAeXig-00446-00096683-00097159 skills as mp3 file
1nSqPiAeXig-00447-00097160-00097318 okay so i'm not actually extracting the
1nSqPiAeXig-00448-00097319-00097462 audio
1nSqPiAeXig-00449-00097463-00097806 okay so now uh create a story video
1nSqPiAeXig-00450-00097807-00098006 share youtube video to facebook story
1nSqPiAeXig-00451-00098007-00098262 creating broadcast email add blog posts
1nSqPiAeXig-00452-00098263-00098535 because okay yeah so the rest okay so
1nSqPiAeXig-00453-00098536-00098631 that's kind of what i do
1nSqPiAeXig-00454-00098632-00098806 so this all these things what i was
1nSqPiAeXig-00455-00098807-00099023 telling you before what i was gonna say
1nSqPiAeXig-00456-00099024-00099215 is that i don't actually extract the
1nSqPiAeXig-00457-00099216-00099391 audio so if i go to click e-course for
1nSqPiAeXig-00458-00099392-00099631 example right over here
1nSqPiAeXig-00459-00099632-00100287 i have an alexa skill course
1nSqPiAeXig-00460-00100288-00100438 i just want to show you the other course
1nSqPiAeXig-00461-00100439-00100599 i have on here that
1nSqPiAeXig-00462-00100600-00100799 allows me to share to alexa and that's
1nSqPiAeXig-00463-00100800-00100943 kind of how i do it so i go to my
1nSqPiAeXig-00464-00100944-00101055 courses it's actually
1nSqPiAeXig-00465-00101056-00101247 an unlisted course so it doesn't show up
1nSqPiAeXig-00466-00101248-00101471 in a list so i've got to go down here to
1nSqPiAeXig-00467-00101472-00101631 my courses
1nSqPiAeXig-00468-00101632-00101903 and if i can scroll down my course cis
1nSqPiAeXig-00469-00101904-00102103 for alexa right here
1nSqPiAeXig-00470-00102104-00102326 so this you know you could actually go
1nSqPiAeXig-00471-00102327-00102527 to there if you wanted cis you can't see
1nSqPiAeXig-00472-00102528-00102734 it on the screen there but it's uh
1nSqPiAeXig-00473-00102735-00103039 cis for alexa 92 but anyways it doesn't
1nSqPiAeXig-00474-00103040-00103110 matter
1nSqPiAeXig-00475-00103111-00103366 this here if i click on the feeds right
1nSqPiAeXig-00476-00103367-00103582 there it shows me the actual our alexa
1nSqPiAeXig-00477-00103583-00103758 feed and the rss feeds if i click on
1nSqPiAeXig-00478-00103759-00103927 alexa feed right here
1nSqPiAeXig-00479-00103928-00104078 it will show you what it looks like this
1nSqPiAeXig-00480-00104079-00104263 basically what it looks like it's a
1nSqPiAeXig-00481-00104264-00104654 cs it's a json file that alexa uses
1nSqPiAeXig-00482-00104655-00104927 and once you've uh approved your once
1nSqPiAeXig-00483-00104928-00105078 you've created your alexa scale and
1nSqPiAeXig-00484-00105079-00105223 you've got it approved and everything
1nSqPiAeXig-00485-00105224-00105286 else
1nSqPiAeXig-00486-00105288-00105478 you just you're just going to use this
1nSqPiAeXig-00487-00105479-00105654 url here
1nSqPiAeXig-00488-00105655-00105878 and it's going to show so these are you
1nSqPiAeXig-00489-00105879-00106007 know this is see how this is
1nSqPiAeXig-00490-00106008-00106239 an mp3 file right if i was actually to
1nSqPiAeXig-00491-00106240-00106519 go to that
1nSqPiAeXig-00492-00106520-00107110 uh let's just do this oh i guess
1nSqPiAeXig-00493-00107111-00107431 i do this here
1nSqPiAeXig-00494-00107432-00107734 i just go to slash media
1nSqPiAeXig-00495-00107735-00107886 slash media i'm gonna take those
1nSqPiAeXig-00496-00107888-00108063 backslashes out because that doesn't
1nSqPiAeXig-00497-00108064-00108110 work
1nSqPiAeXig-00498-00108111-00108510 in your browser if i go there this is
1nSqPiAeXig-00499-00108511-00108615 exactly this is what
1nSqPiAeXig-00500-00108616-00108927 alexa gets right alexa brand johnson
1nSqPiAeXig-00501-00108928-00109158 that's the just an mp3 it's just so
1nSqPiAeXig-00502-00109159-00109343 that's supported by clicky course
1nSqPiAeXig-00503-00109344-00109439 automatically
1nSqPiAeXig-00504-00109440-00109599 you can actually access this stuff like
1nSqPiAeXig-00505-00109600-00109751 this
1nSqPiAeXig-00506-00109752-00110047 so that's alexa what else can i show you
1nSqPiAeXig-00507-00110048-00110207 that's
1nSqPiAeXig-00508-00110208-00110351 uh well there's not much else i mean
1nSqPiAeXig-00509-00110352-00110551 this is this is basically the process i
1nSqPiAeXig-00510-00110552-00110734 go through is going through doing all
1nSqPiAeXig-00511-00110735-00110910 these things and how do i do
1nSqPiAeXig-00512-00110911-00111095 like i said there's a script actually i
1nSqPiAeXig-00513-00111096-00111223 have a
1nSqPiAeXig-00514-00111224-00111407 well this is just the process that you
1nSqPiAeXig-00515-00111408-00111671 could go through too to do all this
1nSqPiAeXig-00516-00111672-00111910 first you record your daily video right
1nSqPiAeXig-00517-00111911-00112102 i make it a 30 minute video around the
1nSqPiAeXig-00518-00112103-00112407 30 minute mark
1nSqPiAeXig-00519-00112408-00112575 i use ops you don't have to use you can
1nSqPiAeXig-00520-00112576-00112790 use whatever you just got to create the
1nSqPiAeXig-00521-00112791-00112847 video
1nSqPiAeXig-00522-00112848-00113143 every day or because you base everything
1nSqPiAeXig-00523-00113144-00113310 from the video
1nSqPiAeXig-00524-00113311-00113454 then you have to take your video so
1nSqPiAeXig-00525-00113455-00113878 let's say i go to my folder here
1nSqPiAeXig-00526-00113879-00114110 and i go to say my yesterday's episode
1nSqPiAeXig-00527-00114111-00114343 right
1nSqPiAeXig-00528-00114344-00114543 yesterday's or all these other episodes
1nSqPiAeXig-00529-00114544-00114719 right like it's like you see this is how
1nSqPiAeXig-00530-00114720-00114863 i organize my stuff
1nSqPiAeXig-00531-00114864-00115158 you got folders with all these dates and
1nSqPiAeXig-00532-00115159-00115247 then number
1nSqPiAeXig-00533-00115248-00115519 and then the topic right so it's just
1nSqPiAeXig-00534-00115520-00115575 taking a
1nSqPiAeXig-00535-00115576-00115790 minute to load there there we go so if i
1nSqPiAeXig-00536-00115791-00115895 go to say
1nSqPiAeXig-00537-00115896-00116095 the folder for from yesterday where
1nSqPiAeXig-00538-00116096-00116334 should you be posting content in 2020
1nSqPiAeXig-00539-00116335-00116654 you'll see that i have a gif
1nSqPiAeXig-00540-00116655-00116895 and then i have a 600 gif and whatever
1nSqPiAeXig-00541-00116896-00117207 but those are different sizes
1nSqPiAeXig-00542-00117208-00117463 i have a jpeg here the soundcloud jpeg
1nSqPiAeXig-00543-00117464-00117558 the
1nSqPiAeXig-00544-00117559-00117854 default jpeg i have the wav file which
1nSqPiAeXig-00545-00117855-00117966 is the full
1nSqPiAeXig-00546-00117967-00118207 39 minute extraction from the original
1nSqPiAeXig-00547-00118208-00118358 video this is the original video right
1nSqPiAeXig-00548-00118359-00118671 here the first one that's there
1nSqPiAeXig-00549-00118672-00119078 um it's like you see it's 39 minutes can
1nSqPiAeXig-00550-00119079-00119231 you see no you can't see let's move that
1nSqPiAeXig-00551-00119232-00119375 over here
1nSqPiAeXig-00552-00119376-00119719 to there
1nSqPiAeXig-00553-00119720-00120007 there we go there you go okay so that's
1nSqPiAeXig-00554-00120008-00120190 the video right there
1nSqPiAeXig-00555-00120191-00120575 and then i have what else i have i have
1nSqPiAeXig-00556-00120576-00120631 the trim
1nSqPiAeXig-00557-00120632-00120878 a trim five minute video right here then
1nSqPiAeXig-00558-00120879-00120999 i have the sound cloud
1nSqPiAeXig-00559-00121000-00121214 image for when i upload the soundcloud i
1nSqPiAeXig-00560-00121215-00121414 have the thumbnail image here for when i
1nSqPiAeXig-00561-00121415-00121743 uh upload uh facebook or my blog
1nSqPiAeXig-00562-00121744-00121958 or youtube i use that as the thumbnail
1nSqPiAeXig-00563-00121959-00122183 for youtube when i upload it
1nSqPiAeXig-00564-00122183-00122486 then i have the text i have the phase
1nSqPiAeXig-00565-00122488-00122671 the all these texts are generated but
1nSqPiAeXig-00566-00122672-00122902 basically the basic one is
1nSqPiAeXig-00567-00122903-00123166 say episode where's the absolute full
1nSqPiAeXig-00568-00123167-00123239 text
1nSqPiAeXig-00569-00123240-00123519 so after i create the blog post i create
1nSqPiAeXig-00570-00123520-00123623 this text file
1nSqPiAeXig-00571-00123624-00123910 that contains all the blog posts the
1nSqPiAeXig-00572-00123911-00124014 blog post text
1nSqPiAeXig-00573-00124015-00124190 right that's just the blog post test
1nSqPiAeXig-00574-00124191-00124399 that i create
1nSqPiAeXig-00575-00124400-00124575 and then i create a shorter version
1nSqPiAeXig-00576-00124576-00124766 which is just the first a little bit
1nSqPiAeXig-00577-00124767-00124863 with a
1nSqPiAeXig-00578-00124864-00125231 dot at a position that makes sense
1nSqPiAeXig-00579-00125232-00125510 and then i create all these other files
1nSqPiAeXig-00580-00125511-00125543 like
1nSqPiAeXig-00581-00125544-00125839 say for example my youtube post contains
1nSqPiAeXig-00582-00125840-00125919 this
1nSqPiAeXig-00583-00125920-00126134 and i just take this i copy that the
1nSqPiAeXig-00584-00126135-00126254 title right here
1nSqPiAeXig-00585-00126255-00126478 that becomes the youtube title this
1nSqPiAeXig-00586-00126479-00126695 becomes the content whoops the content
1nSqPiAeXig-00587-00126696-00126790 for the youtube
1nSqPiAeXig-00588-00126791-00127039 video the description if you will all
1nSqPiAeXig-00589-00127040-00127158 this text which is the
1nSqPiAeXig-00590-00127159-00127502 beginning of the blog not the whole blog
1nSqPiAeXig-00591-00127503-00127678 and then with a dot dot dot right here
1nSqPiAeXig-00592-00127679-00127966 right and then the url to the actual
1nSqPiAeXig-00593-00127967-00128190 blog post so that people can go read the
1nSqPiAeXig-00594-00128191-00128375 rest if they want to read the rest right
1nSqPiAeXig-00595-00128376-00128575 and that's becomes a description in my
1nSqPiAeXig-00596-00128576-00128751 in my youtube video
1nSqPiAeXig-00597-00128752-00129031 then when i do the facebook live or
1nSqPiAeXig-00598-00129032-00129199 let's say the linkedin post the linkedin
1nSqPiAeXig-00599-00129200-00129358 post i basically have
1nSqPiAeXig-00600-00129359-00129758 my same i have the title up here and
1nSqPiAeXig-00601-00129759-00130166 that's all this this is basically my
1nSqPiAeXig-00602-00130167-00130390 linkedin text for the for the video
1nSqPiAeXig-00603-00130391-00130510 right
1nSqPiAeXig-00604-00130511-00130686 and then i have this first comment right
1nSqPiAeXig-00605-00130688-00130814 here which just says
1nSqPiAeXig-00606-00130815-00130958 you know watch longer video and read
1nSqPiAeXig-00607-00130959-00131102 more now one of the things i do is i
1nSqPiAeXig-00608-00131103-00131263 have the same
1nSqPiAeXig-00609-00131264-00131454 footer on every single one of my
1nSqPiAeXig-00610-00131455-00131614 linkedin posts right it says link to
1nSqPiAeXig-00611-00131615-00131814 continue reading and to longer video
1nSqPiAeXig-00612-00131815-00132014 in comments and then it says you can
1nSqPiAeXig-00613-00132015-00132199 check out my entire linkedin library of
1nSqPiAeXig-00614-00132200-00132359 posts and articles as well as ask me
1nSqPiAeXig-00615-00132360-00132478 anything by using the ask
1nSqPiAeXig-00616-00132479-00132671 founder's hashtag then i have a few
1nSqPiAeXig-00617-00132672-00132807 hashtags there right
1nSqPiAeXig-00618-00132808-00133063 so that is basically what i do i have i
1nSqPiAeXig-00619-00133064-00133214 do that for every single post now you
1nSqPiAeXig-00620-00133215-00133366 can certainly do all that manually if
1nSqPiAeXig-00621-00133367-00133454 you want and
1nSqPiAeXig-00622-00133455-00133783 and uh that's fine but
1nSqPiAeXig-00623-00133784-00134111 uh then what else do i do oh right so
1nSqPiAeXig-00624-00134112-00134254 the other part i didn't really talk
1nSqPiAeXig-00625-00134255-00134295 about
1nSqPiAeXig-00626-00134296-00134543 is this automation stuff i do at the end
1nSqPiAeXig-00627-00134544-00134614 i create
1nSqPiAeXig-00628-00134615-00134911 well at the end i also create a story
1nSqPiAeXig-00629-00134912-00135007 video
1nSqPiAeXig-00630-00135008-00135383 let's just okay i create a
1nSqPiAeXig-00631-00135384-00135614 story video and i usually create it i
1nSqPiAeXig-00632-00135615-00135854 either create it in snapchat
1nSqPiAeXig-00633-00135855-00136111 or in tic tac because both those
1nSqPiAeXig-00634-00136112-00136414 platforms let me create a 60 second or a
1nSqPiAeXig-00635-00136415-00136639 one minute video
1nSqPiAeXig-00636-00136640-00136990 with you know different i can put text
1nSqPiAeXig-00637-00136991-00137159 on it and stuff like that snapchat
1nSqPiAeXig-00638-00137160-00137439 lets you do these filters and in tic-tac
1nSqPiAeXig-00639-00137440-00137502 you can do
1nSqPiAeXig-00640-00137503-00137759 the the disappearing text and you can
1nSqPiAeXig-00641-00137760-00137959 put the link and you can put music
1nSqPiAeXig-00642-00137960-00138119 and things like that and it gives you a
1nSqPiAeXig-00643-00138120-00138463 60-second video that you can then share
1nSqPiAeXig-00644-00138464-00138663 then i can share that if i do it on tick
1nSqPiAeXig-00645-00138664-00138966 tock then i'll share it on snapchat
1nSqPiAeXig-00646-00138967-00139214 and i'll share it to instagram stories
1nSqPiAeXig-00647-00139215-00139375 then when it's finished on instagram
1nSqPiAeXig-00648-00139376-00139454 stories because this
1nSqPiAeXig-00649-00139455-00139647 instagram stories will split it up for
1nSqPiAeXig-00650-00139648-00139814 me in 15 seconds
1nSqPiAeXig-00651-00139815-00140063 then i post those 15 second videos to my
1nSqPiAeXig-00652-00140064-00140278 facebook story and the reason why i do
1nSqPiAeXig-00653-00140279-00140423 it this way is because if you
1nSqPiAeXig-00654-00140424-00140614 take for example the whole 60 second
1nSqPiAeXig-00655-00140615-00140775 video and try to share it to your
1nSqPiAeXig-00656-00140776-00141078 facebook story it'll cut it
1nSqPiAeXig-00657-00141079-00141302 and only it doesn't work the same way
1nSqPiAeXig-00658-00141303-00141407 somehow the
1nSqPiAeXig-00659-00141408-00141614 sometimes the the video gets inverted it
1nSqPiAeXig-00660-00141615-00141863 does weird things maybe that's fix
1nSqPiAeXig-00661-00141864-00142023 now i haven't tried it in a long time
1nSqPiAeXig-00662-00142024-00142159 i've been doing it this way for a long
1nSqPiAeXig-00663-00142160-00142271 time
1nSqPiAeXig-00664-00142272-00142439 but it used to be that if you tried to
1nSqPiAeXig-00665-00142440-00142695 post the whole 16 60 second video to
1nSqPiAeXig-00666-00142696-00142847 facebook directly
1nSqPiAeXig-00667-00142848-00143031 it wouldn't work right it would mess it
1nSqPiAeXig-00668-00143032-00143183 up um
1nSqPiAeXig-00669-00143184-00143414 okay so the other option is if i create
1nSqPiAeXig-00670-00143415-00143590 the the story video
1nSqPiAeXig-00671-00143591-00143854 in snapchat then i kind of do the same
1nSqPiAeXig-00672-00143855-00144023 thing i take the snapshot video that i
1nSqPiAeXig-00673-00144024-00144207 saved and i post it to my
1nSqPiAeXig-00674-00144208-00144375 instagram story and then i wait for that
1nSqPiAeXig-00675-00144376-00144599 to finish i post it to my facebook story
1nSqPiAeXig-00676-00144600-00144790 in the meantime i can upload it to to
1nSqPiAeXig-00677-00144791-00144990 tick tock and add a few things to it
1nSqPiAeXig-00678-00144991-00145223 the difference between using tick tock
1nSqPiAeXig-00679-00145224-00145447 and and snapchat to actually create the
1nSqPiAeXig-00680-00145448-00145599 60 second video
1nSqPiAeXig-00681-00145600-00145863 is that in tick tock if i create it
1nSqPiAeXig-00682-00145864-00145943 there
1nSqPiAeXig-00683-00145944-00146190 i'll have the tick knock watermark right
1nSqPiAeXig-00684-00146191-00146414 on the video when i share to
1nSqPiAeXig-00685-00146415-00146671 snapchat and other platforms which you
1nSqPiAeXig-00686-00146672-00146766 know is okay
1nSqPiAeXig-00687-00146767-00147087 it's not a big deal versus if i
1nSqPiAeXig-00688-00147088-00147278 create in snapchat it'll be completely
1nSqPiAeXig-00689-00147279-00147454 clear there won't be anything when i
1nSqPiAeXig-00690-00147455-00147623 share it elsewhere i add this stuff in
1nSqPiAeXig-00691-00147624-00147759 tiktok
1nSqPiAeXig-00692-00147760-00148031 but it does mean that i have to do some
1nSqPiAeXig-00693-00148032-00148254 extra work because whenever i create the
1nSqPiAeXig-00694-00148255-00148359 story
1nSqPiAeXig-00695-00148360-00148502 if you've been following me on any of
1nSqPiAeXig-00696-00148503-00148743 those if you look at my snapchat story
1nSqPiAeXig-00697-00148744-00149031 you'll see it's very it's it's got the
1nSqPiAeXig-00698-00149032-00149295 swipe up to go to the blog post right
1nSqPiAeXig-00699-00149296-00149526 it's got text at the bottom it says
1nSqPiAeXig-00700-00149527-00149647 swipe up to
1nSqPiAeXig-00701-00149648-00149943 to read video and and to read blog and
1nSqPiAeXig-00702-00149944-00150007 watch video
1nSqPiAeXig-00703-00150008-00150511 right it's also got my snapchat um
1nSqPiAeXig-00704-00150512-00150678 scan code or whatever you call it there
1nSqPiAeXig-00705-00150679-00151023 the the the snap code i guess
1nSqPiAeXig-00706-00151024-00151214 in it and i've got the title of the
1nSqPiAeXig-00707-00151215-00151390 topic at the top of the thing right so i
1nSqPiAeXig-00708-00151391-00151439 do that
1nSqPiAeXig-00709-00151440-00151751 in my story in snapchat when i post it
1nSqPiAeXig-00710-00151752-00151790 to
1nSqPiAeXig-00711-00151791-00152151 instagram well i put the the
1nSqPiAeXig-00712-00152152-00152366 i put some text that's kind of related
1nSqPiAeXig-00713-00152367-00152575 to this the story which
1nSqPiAeXig-00714-00152576-00152766 uh the stories i don't always start with
1nSqPiAeXig-00715-00152767-00152935 the topic right i talk about
1nSqPiAeXig-00716-00152936-00153214 my potatoes or the garden or the the
1nSqPiAeXig-00717-00153215-00153366 weather or other things right at the
1nSqPiAeXig-00718-00153367-00153471 beginning so i might
1nSqPiAeXig-00719-00153472-00153687 put text that talks about the weather or
1nSqPiAeXig-00720-00153688-00153911 talks about whatever that is
1nSqPiAeXig-00721-00153912-00154126 then the second or third or fourth
1nSqPiAeXig-00722-00154127-00154278 because it's 60 seconds they're all
1nSqPiAeXig-00723-00154279-00154366 spitting four
1nSqPiAeXig-00724-00154367-00154678 15 second pieces right then i put the
1nSqPiAeXig-00725-00154679-00154719 link
1nSqPiAeXig-00726-00154720-00155007 to the blog post at the bottom i put cis
1nSqPiAeXig-00727-00155008-00155151 it's a shortened link oh by the way
1nSqPiAeXig-00728-00155152-00155311 that's another thing i do is a short
1nSqPiAeXig-00729-00155312-00155623 link i use my dns to do that and what
1nSqPiAeXig-00730-00155624-00155711 else
1nSqPiAeXig-00731-00155712-00156031 uh what else do i do so
1nSqPiAeXig-00732-00156032-00156190 oh my god there's so much right there's
1nSqPiAeXig-00733-00156191-00156326 so much to do but the thing is that when
1nSqPiAeXig-00734-00156327-00156543 you get to the motion and the notion of
1nSqPiAeXig-00735-00156544-00156743 doing all this every single day it gets
1nSqPiAeXig-00736-00156744-00157039 possible to do it really quick so for me
1nSqPiAeXig-00737-00157040-00157239 i can do the video
1nSqPiAeXig-00738-00157240-00157543 and then it takes me 30 minutes
1nSqPiAeXig-00739-00157544-00157743 to post it everywhere the only thing
1nSqPiAeXig-00740-00157744-00157878 that takes long
1nSqPiAeXig-00741-00157879-00158102 is the upload so i can't actually
1nSqPiAeXig-00742-00158103-00158207 especially right here
1nSqPiAeXig-00743-00158208-00158431 where my npi right now in prince edward
1nSqPiAeXig-00744-00158432-00158519 island
1nSqPiAeXig-00745-00158520-00158807 my internet isn't the best so the upload
1nSqPiAeXig-00746-00158808-00158902 takes like an
1nSqPiAeXig-00747-00158903-00159223 almost an hour so that means that i
1nSqPiAeXig-00748-00159224-00159295 can't
1nSqPiAeXig-00749-00159296-00159487 create the video and then post it
1nSqPiAeXig-00750-00159488-00159647 everywhere i can't do that all during my
1nSqPiAeXig-00751-00159648-00159790 lunch time right so i record the video
1nSqPiAeXig-00752-00159791-00159895 earlier
1nSqPiAeXig-00753-00159896-00160087 i upload it during the morning and then
1nSqPiAeXig-00754-00160088-00160214 by lunchtime
1nSqPiAeXig-00755-00160215-00160463 i can do all the rest so i have an hour
1nSqPiAeXig-00756-00160464-00160654 extra plus the time it took me to record
1nSqPiAeXig-00757-00160655-00160831 the video
1nSqPiAeXig-00758-00160832-00161007 so but it does take me like about half
1nSqPiAeXig-00759-00161008-00161166 an hour to do all the all this other
1nSqPiAeXig-00760-00161167-00161199 stuff
1nSqPiAeXig-00761-00161200-00161366 right the only thing that maybe takes a
1nSqPiAeXig-00762-00161367-00161526 bit longer is afterwards
1nSqPiAeXig-00763-00161527-00161719 is the actual story i don't usually do
1nSqPiAeXig-00764-00161720-00161831 it within my
1nSqPiAeXig-00765-00161832-00162014 lunch time sometimes i try but it
1nSqPiAeXig-00766-00162015-00162159 depends
1nSqPiAeXig-00767-00162160-00162543 and then um yeah so then when i take the
1nSqPiAeXig-00768-00162544-00162607 story
1nSqPiAeXig-00769-00162608-00162919 in instagram that's been posted and i
1nSqPiAeXig-00770-00162920-00163047 share it to facebook i don't have to do
1nSqPiAeXig-00771-00163048-00163143 anything i just share
1nSqPiAeXig-00772-00163144-00163287 each of them in the right sequence and
1nSqPiAeXig-00773-00163288-00163478 they show up in my story in the right
1nSqPiAeXig-00774-00163479-00163614 sequence
1nSqPiAeXig-00775-00163615-00163847 if i want to share the tic tac if i'm if
1nSqPiAeXig-00776-00163848-00164023 i'm starting from snapchat and i want to
1nSqPiAeXig-00777-00164024-00164119 share in tiktok
1nSqPiAeXig-00778-00164120-00164438 then i have to add the link to the blog
1nSqPiAeXig-00779-00164439-00164614 post the title to the blog post i make
1nSqPiAeXig-00780-00164615-00164790 them disappearing text so that it shows
1nSqPiAeXig-00781-00164791-00164926 up at the end
1nSqPiAeXig-00782-00164927-00165199 and i put the right you know hashtags
1nSqPiAeXig-00783-00165200-00165359 and the description
1nSqPiAeXig-00784-00165360-00165551 and all that when i post it so there's
1nSqPiAeXig-00785-00165552-00165726 all that stuff that i do
1nSqPiAeXig-00786-00165727-00165966 so i mean those are well i mean that's
1nSqPiAeXig-00787-00165967-00166151 it and you know how do i do all this how
1nSqPiAeXig-00788-00166152-00166319 do i automate all this let me see if i
1nSqPiAeXig-00789-00166320-00166471 can show you right here if i show you
1nSqPiAeXig-00790-00166472-00166559 right here
1nSqPiAeXig-00791-00166560-00166902 um let me just actually let's see what's
1nSqPiAeXig-00792-00166903-00166951 the best
1nSqPiAeXig-00793-00166952-00167311 way to show you this let's go here
1nSqPiAeXig-00794-00167312-00167535 and actually let's go to my code right
1nSqPiAeXig-00795-00167536-00167854 here
1nSqPiAeXig-00796-00167855-00168207 uh right in here i believe
1nSqPiAeXig-00797-00168208-00168447 bin so i have us oh no actually it's not
1nSqPiAeXig-00798-00168448-00168551 here it's an
1nSqPiAeXig-00799-00168552-00168887 octo code
1nSqPiAeXig-00800-00168888-00169190 scripts so i have scripts here now i'm a
1nSqPiAeXig-00801-00169191-00169295 programmer
1nSqPiAeXig-00802-00169296-00169447 now i'm not saying you can do this but i
1nSqPiAeXig-00803-00169448-00169590 kind of just show you how kind of how
1nSqPiAeXig-00804-00169591-00169654 that works
1nSqPiAeXig-00805-00169655-00169799 i've got this script that's called octo
1nSqPiAeXig-00806-00169800-00170063 content prepare that script
1nSqPiAeXig-00807-00170064-00170254 basically i hope it's going to load the
1nSqPiAeXig-00808-00170255-00170511 right editor what's it going to load
1nSqPiAeXig-00809-00170512-00170871 oh i'm just going to use
1nSqPiAeXig-00810-00170872-00171287 a notepad plus
1nSqPiAeXig-00811-00171288-00171631 notepad plus it's not there
1nSqPiAeXig-00812-00171632-00171814 look for another app well i guess i can
1nSqPiAeXig-00813-00171815-00172014 just use wordpad for now
1nSqPiAeXig-00814-00172015-00172199 okay i'm just going to use wordpad just
1nSqPiAeXig-00815-00172200-00172454 to kind of show you what it looks like
1nSqPiAeXig-00816-00172455-00172638 it's going to load it up hopefully the
1nSqPiAeXig-00817-00172639-00172871 memory isn't
1nSqPiAeXig-00818-00172872-00173071 going to be a problem on my computer
1nSqPiAeXig-00819-00173072-00173271 probably it's getting to a point where
1nSqPiAeXig-00820-00173272-00173311 it's
1nSqPiAeXig-00821-00173312-00173654 crazy but let's see
1nSqPiAeXig-00822-00173655-00173935 okay so that's yeah i don't like that
1nSqPiAeXig-00823-00173936-00173975 let's
1nSqPiAeXig-00824-00173976-00174166 load this up with notepad plus
1nSqPiAeXig-00825-00174167-00174471 definitely want to use notepad plus
1nSqPiAeXig-00826-00174472-00174586 more apps
1nSqPiAeXig-00827-00174587-00174799 [Music]
1nSqPiAeXig-00828-00174800-00175126 look for another app i want to use
1nSqPiAeXig-00829-00175127-00176223 notepad oh it's not even that's weird
1nSqPiAeXig-00830-00176224-00176502 notepad right here there it is notepad
1nSqPiAeXig-00831-00176503-00176647 plus
1nSqPiAeXig-00832-00176648-00176871 there we go okay so now that's going to
1nSqPiAeXig-00833-00176872-00176966 be a bit better
1nSqPiAeXig-00834-00176967-00177199 it's going to load up notepad come on oh
1nSqPiAeXig-00835-00177200-00177383 it's loading up over here
1nSqPiAeXig-00836-00177384-00177535 let's put it right over here let's see
1nSqPiAeXig-00837-00177536-00177687 what it looks like on this
1nSqPiAeXig-00838-00177688-00178135 to make sure you can actually see it
1nSqPiAeXig-00839-00178136-00178383 so basically i have a script that does
1nSqPiAeXig-00840-00178384-00178614 all this stuff
1nSqPiAeXig-00841-00178615-00178838 and you know what it does if we just
1nSqPiAeXig-00842-00178839-00178935 look at it right
1nSqPiAeXig-00843-00178936-00179143 it creates the linkedin post text it
1nSqPiAeXig-00844-00179144-00179311 creates a sound cloud post text
1nSqPiAeXig-00845-00179312-00179478 creates the pinterest post text creates
1nSqPiAeXig-00846-00179479-00179678 the facebook live post text the youtube
1nSqPiAeXig-00847-00179679-00179799 boost text
1nSqPiAeXig-00848-00179800-00180054 then it creates a jukebox twitter a
1nSqPiAeXig-00849-00180055-00180231 jukebox linkedin by the way those are
1nSqPiAeXig-00850-00180232-00180383 automation things that i use that i
1nSqPiAeXig-00851-00180384-00180559 haven't talked about
1nSqPiAeXig-00852-00180560-00180743 after i create the story which i just
1nSqPiAeXig-00853-00180744-00180887 talked about here
1nSqPiAeXig-00854-00180888-00181199 i share also to you the youtube video to
1nSqPiAeXig-00855-00181200-00181390 my facebook story so after i've posted
1nSqPiAeXig-00856-00181391-00181423 the
1nSqPiAeXig-00857-00181424-00181695 story to facebook i go back to youtube
1nSqPiAeXig-00858-00181696-00181751 and i say
1nSqPiAeXig-00859-00181752-00181951 share and there's an option in there to
1nSqPiAeXig-00860-00181952-00182126 share to your facebook story
1nSqPiAeXig-00861-00182127-00182335 so i had ads to my facebook story a link
1nSqPiAeXig-00862-00182336-00182502 to the full video if somebody wants to
1nSqPiAeXig-00863-00182503-00182614 see it
1nSqPiAeXig-00864-00182615-00182823 then i create a new broadcast email in
1nSqPiAeXig-00865-00182824-00182990 aweber that basically just
1nSqPiAeXig-00866-00182991-00183343 means go to aweber created i use i use
1nSqPiAeXig-00867-00183344-00183519 um
1nSqPiAeXig-00868-00183520-00184014 use title uh same as blogbot or subject
1nSqPiAeXig-00869-00184015-00184359 use subject same same
1nSqPiAeXig-00870-00184360-00184807 as blog post title
1nSqPiAeXig-00871-00184808-00185183 then i use
1nSqPiAeXig-00872-00185184-00185495 first few lines lines
1nSqPiAeXig-00873-00185496-00185871 of blog post
1nSqPiAeXig-00874-00185872-00186190 in intro
1nSqPiAeXig-00875-00186191-00186654 add image of 600
1nSqPiAeXig-00876-00186655-00187078 gif that's the 600
1nSqPiAeXig-00877-00187079-00187550 wide raw white
1nSqPiAeXig-00878-00187551-00187919 600 wide and then i
1nSqPiAeXig-00879-00187920-00188295 add rest of
1nSqPiAeXig-00880-00188296-00188687 top half
1nSqPiAeXig-00881-00188688-00189102 of blog post text
1nSqPiAeXig-00882-00189103-00189502 with whoops with link to blog post
1nSqPiAeXig-00883-00189503-00189759 right so i do that as a as a broadcast
1nSqPiAeXig-00884-00189760-00189902 or
1nSqPiAeXig-00885-00189903-00190438 set as broadcast
1nSqPiAeXig-00886-00190439-00190838 to send a week a week later
1nSqPiAeXig-00887-00190839-00190999 so it's basically a broadcast that goes
1nSqPiAeXig-00888-00191000-00191207 out a week about a week after i create
1nSqPiAeXig-00889-00191208-00191359 the blog post
1nSqPiAeXig-00890-00191360-00191511 and so that gives me a week to kind of
1nSqPiAeXig-00891-00191512-00191671 prepare ahead right
1nSqPiAeXig-00892-00191672-00191999 uh then i add a blog post to soundcloud
1nSqPiAeXig-00893-00192000-00192335 i add blog post and soundcloud links to
1nSqPiAeXig-00894-00192336-00192511 social media jukebox social media
1nSqPiAeXig-00895-00192512-00192726 jukebox is an automation tool that lets
1nSqPiAeXig-00896-00192727-00192911 you
1nSqPiAeXig-00897-00192912-00193119 set up a whole bunch of different posts
1nSqPiAeXig-00898-00193120-00193383 and then it will kind of rotate through
1nSqPiAeXig-00899-00193384-00193526 those posts
1nSqPiAeXig-00900-00193527-00193726 and share them to whichever social media
1nSqPiAeXig-00901-00193727-00193919 whether it shares to twitter facebook
1nSqPiAeXig-00902-00193920-00194078 and linkedin if you want
1nSqPiAeXig-00903-00194079-00194278 and you share it to either a page or a
1nSqPiAeXig-00904-00194279-00194383 profile
1nSqPiAeXig-00905-00194384-00194678 and it'll share it to that account at a
1nSqPiAeXig-00906-00194679-00194799 certain time during the day
1nSqPiAeXig-00907-00194800-00195007 but it'll randomly pick something from
1nSqPiAeXig-00908-00195008-00195119 the list uh
1nSqPiAeXig-00909-00195120-00195390 they call them jukeboxes right so that's
1nSqPiAeXig-00910-00195391-00195519 the other thing
1nSqPiAeXig-00911-00195520-00195687 so like i said this creates all this
1nSqPiAeXig-00912-00195688-00195871 text for these things aweber text is
1nSqPiAeXig-00913-00195872-00196071 actually created here
1nSqPiAeXig-00914-00196072-00196454 then it goes and creates a gif a 600 gif
1nSqPiAeXig-00915-00196455-00196559 a 1200 gif
1nSqPiAeXig-00916-00196560-00196863 a regular gif then it also creates a
1nSqPiAeXig-00917-00196864-00197126 thumbnail the thumbnail right here it
1nSqPiAeXig-00918-00197127-00197207 creates then
1nSqPiAeXig-00919-00197208-00197407 a sound cloud image using a bunch of
1nSqPiAeXig-00920-00197408-00197654 different things right here and then it
1nSqPiAeXig-00921-00197655-00197975 trims it creates the full the tr the
1nSqPiAeXig-00922-00197976-00198278 out the the full sorry the full wave
1nSqPiAeXig-00923-00198279-00198375 file
1nSqPiAeXig-00924-00198376-00198575 and then it creates the trimmed file and
1nSqPiAeXig-00925-00198576-00198726 then the five minute trim file i
1nSqPiAeXig-00926-00198727-00198878 probably should i'll probably get rid of
1nSqPiAeXig-00927-00198879-00198999 this because i don't ever use
1nSqPiAeXig-00928-00199000-00199302 it i just use the five minute trim but
1nSqPiAeXig-00929-00199303-00199447 that's that's the script it does it all
1nSqPiAeXig-00930-00199448-00199623 for me it takes about
1nSqPiAeXig-00931-00199624-00199959 i don't know it takes about maybe
1nSqPiAeXig-00932-00199960-00200214 half an hour to do all that so if you
1nSqPiAeXig-00933-00200215-00200375 were to do it yourself it would take you
1nSqPiAeXig-00934-00200376-00200447 longer but
1nSqPiAeXig-00935-00200448-00200599 the thing with this script is that i
1nSqPiAeXig-00936-00200600-00200775 just kick it off
1nSqPiAeXig-00937-00200776-00200935 and i can do other things so that
1nSqPiAeXig-00938-00200936-00201135 doesn't count in the amount of time it
1nSqPiAeXig-00939-00201136-00201190 takes
1nSqPiAeXig-00940-00201191-00201423 so if you were to do all this stuff on
1nSqPiAeXig-00941-00201424-00201566 your own
1nSqPiAeXig-00942-00201567-00201911 it would take you probably three to four
1nSqPiAeXig-00943-00201912-00202247 hours to do all that imagine doing that
1nSqPiAeXig-00944-00202248-00202343 every single day
1nSqPiAeXig-00945-00202344-00202511 right but you would get content
1nSqPiAeXig-00946-00202512-00202687 everywhere but what if you could do it
1nSqPiAeXig-00947-00202688-00202823 in an hour
1nSqPiAeXig-00948-00202824-00203007 wouldn't that be awesome so like i said
1nSqPiAeXig-00949-00203008-00203231 i'm gonna be putting together a course
1nSqPiAeXig-00950-00203232-00203463 on how to do all this it's going to be a
1nSqPiAeXig-00951-00203464-00203607 pay before uc
1nSqPiAeXig-00952-00203608-00203943 course and it's going to be available
1nSqPiAeXig-00953-00203944-00204126 in a little while i'm just kind of
1nSqPiAeXig-00954-00204127-00204302 starting to think about it right now
1nSqPiAeXig-00955-00204303-00204463 i just wanted to bring it up and if
1nSqPiAeXig-00956-00204464-00204607 you're interested in learning
1nSqPiAeXig-00957-00204608-00204766 all this stuff if you're interested in
1nSqPiAeXig-00958-00204767-00204942 learning you know how to post
1nSqPiAeXig-00959-00204944-00205198 to 14 different platforms right if you
1nSqPiAeXig-00960-00205200-00205431 want to post to 14 different platforms
1nSqPiAeXig-00961-00205432-00205590 like i said right here we got all these
1nSqPiAeXig-00962-00205591-00205814 platforms right here it's totally crazy
1nSqPiAeXig-00963-00205815-00206086 all these platforms are here you can
1nSqPiAeXig-00964-00206087-00206286 post all these platforms
1nSqPiAeXig-00965-00206287-00206606 and you can do it too in less than an
1nSqPiAeXig-00966-00206607-00206823 hour right i mean it's it's insane is
1nSqPiAeXig-00967-00206823-00206958 there a control
1nSqPiAeXig-00968-00206959-00207158 can i switch that i think there's a way
1nSqPiAeXig-00969-00207159-00207479 to switch that
1nSqPiAeXig-00970-00207480-00207823 close reload move tab no
1nSqPiAeXig-00971-00207823-00208414 there must be a new tab
1nSqPiAeXig-00972-00208415-00208598 i think there's a way to go to each tab
1nSqPiAeXig-00973-00208600-00208855 right no like this
1nSqPiAeXig-00974-00208856-00209398 shift note nope nope
1nSqPiAeXig-00975-00209400-00209710 let's not write that step back
1nSqPiAeXig-00976-00209711-00209934 i don't know how do i go to the next tab
1nSqPiAeXig-00977-00209935-00210119 i just wanted to go to the next tab and
1nSqPiAeXig-00978-00210119-00210263 kind of show you what it kind of looks
1nSqPiAeXig-00979-00210264-00210375 like
1nSqPiAeXig-00980-00210376-00210639 through this because i'm doing the gif
1nSqPiAeXig-00981-00210640-00210679 for
1nSqPiAeXig-00982-00210680-00210855 this blog post you want to go to all
1nSqPiAeXig-00983-00210856-00210998 these different places you want to be
1nSqPiAeXig-00984-00211000-00211142 able to post to all these different
1nSqPiAeXig-00985-00211144-00211231 places
1nSqPiAeXig-00986-00211232-00211423 in less than an hour imagine that
1nSqPiAeXig-00987-00211423-00211606 pinterest instagram linkedin
1nSqPiAeXig-00988-00211607-00211998 facebook twitter youtube amazon alexa
1nSqPiAeXig-00989-00212000-00212391 uh itunes apple itunes your post your
1nSqPiAeXig-00990-00212392-00212575 your tick tock your linkedin right you
1nSqPiAeXig-00991-00212576-00212687 want to be able to go to all these
1nSqPiAeXig-00992-00212688-00212806 different places
1nSqPiAeXig-00993-00212807-00213127 go to all these different platforms
1nSqPiAeXig-00994-00213128-00213310 all in an hour so we're going to talk
1nSqPiAeXig-00995-00213311-00213527 about that just reach out let me know
1nSqPiAeXig-00996-00213528-00213671 that you're interested in getting in the
1nSqPiAeXig-00997-00213671-00213823 course i'm going to make sure you get it
1nSqPiAeXig-00998-00213823-00213967 that's also obviously i'm going to be
1nSqPiAeXig-00999-00213967-00214103 sending it to my list
1nSqPiAeXig-01000-00214104-00214415 but i mean that's you know that's
1nSqPiAeXig-01001-00214416-00214671 what that's that's how you're going to
1nSqPiAeXig-01002-00214671-00214758 learn all this
1nSqPiAeXig-01003-00214759-00214958 you can look at this you can kind of
1nSqPiAeXig-01004-00214959-00215079 think okay i'm going to do all this
1nSqPiAeXig-01005-00215080-00215182 stuff you're going to figure it out on
1nSqPiAeXig-01006-00215183-00215246 your own
1nSqPiAeXig-01007-00215248-00215471 there's a lot of stuff to learn how to
1nSqPiAeXig-01008-00215471-00215598 do and
1nSqPiAeXig-01009-00215600-00215758 we're going to go through all of that
1nSqPiAeXig-01010-00215759-00215975 and show you everything that you need to
1nSqPiAeXig-01011-00215976-00216031 know
1nSqPiAeXig-01012-00216032-00216215 to do that all right so make sure you
1nSqPiAeXig-01013-00216216-00216334 reach out let me know that you're
1nSqPiAeXig-01014-00216335-00216415 interested
1nSqPiAeXig-01015-00216416-00216871 and we'll see you in the next episode
1nSqPiAeXig-01016-00216871-00217191 this has been course income secrets the
1nSqPiAeXig-01017-00217192-00217375 entrepreneur's blueprint to generating
1nSqPiAeXig-01018-00217376-00217567 income from the e-learning
1nSqPiAeXig-01019-00217567-00217742 some of your friends need to hear this
1nSqPiAeXig-01020-00217744-00217934 message so don't forget to share for
1nSqPiAeXig-01021-00217935-00218182 more content like this go to course
1nSqPiAeXig-01022-00218183-00218423 income secrets.com and make sure to
1nSqPiAeXig-01023-00218423-00218655 subscribe and follow us here my name is
1nSqPiAeXig-01024-00218656-00218706 jean
1nSqPiAeXig-01025-00218707-00219288 sancho until next time
204pDsZzgWg-00000-00000031-00000335 isn't Christianity at its core the same
204pDsZzgWg-00001-00000336-00000574 as other religions if you could put it
204pDsZzgWg-00002-00000575-00000808 in a pot and boil it down wouldn't the
204pDsZzgWg-00003-00000809-00001025 remainder smell look and taste the same
204pDsZzgWg-00004-00001026-00001307 as Judaism Islam Buddhism Hinduism and
204pDsZzgWg-00005-00001308-00001462 the rest
204pDsZzgWg-00006-00001463-00001787 what is religion just as we refer to our
204pDsZzgWg-00007-00001788-00001991 minds as being thoughts and ideas beyond
204pDsZzgWg-00008-00001992-00002152 the electrical impulses of our physical
204pDsZzgWg-00009-00002153-00002381 brain the major religions propose that
204pDsZzgWg-00010-00002382-00002579 the human's true Essence is their soul
204pDsZzgWg-00011-00002580-00002795 instead of their physical body but just
204pDsZzgWg-00012-00002796-00003005 like our physical bodies the soul also
204pDsZzgWg-00013-00003006-00003286 has needs or it will starve each
204pDsZzgWg-00014-00003288-00003472 religion proposes to be a guidebook of
204pDsZzgWg-00015-00003473-00003665 that spiritual plane that helps lead our
204pDsZzgWg-00016-00003665-00003856 starving souls to Soul bread
204pDsZzgWg-00017-00003857-00004193 aren't these guidebooks all the same
204pDsZzgWg-00018-00004194-00004445 the historical Jesus of Nazareth told a
204pDsZzgWg-00019-00004446-00004643 story about a father two sons and a
204pDsZzgWg-00020-00004644-00004841 family business it was custom that the
204pDsZzgWg-00021-00004842-00004991 sons would split the business when their
204pDsZzgWg-00022-00004992-00005195 father died but the younger son said to
204pDsZzgWg-00023-00005196-00005386 his father I can't wait for you to die
204pDsZzgWg-00024-00005387-00005579 give me my money now
204pDsZzgWg-00025-00005580-00005783 seeing his son's True Heart the father
204pDsZzgWg-00026-00005784-00005975 gave it up to him the son turned his
204pDsZzgWg-00027-00005976-00006220 back to his family and hit the road far
204pDsZzgWg-00028-00006221-00006425 away he partied like an animal eating
204pDsZzgWg-00029-00006426-00006587 and drinking and paying prostitutes
204pDsZzgWg-00030-00006588-00006869 until suddenly his pockets were empty in
204pDsZzgWg-00031-00006870-00007096 desperation he found a job feeding pigs
204pDsZzgWg-00032-00007097-00007342 but the country's economy crashed and he
204pDsZzgWg-00033-00007343-00007451 couldn't even make enough to feed
204pDsZzgWg-00034-00007452-00007733 himself now broken starving he found
204pDsZzgWg-00035-00007734-00007984 himself craving the pig's slop when it
204pDsZzgWg-00036-00007986-00008134 suddenly hit him that there was probably
204pDsZzgWg-00037-00008136-00008351 food back home
204pDsZzgWg-00038-00008352-00008585 what do you think should this father let
204pDsZzgWg-00039-00008586-00008741 him back into the house
204pDsZzgWg-00040-00008742-00008957 as long as the sun works hard to pay his
204pDsZzgWg-00041-00008958-00009124 father back then he should be able to
204pDsZzgWg-00042-00009125-00009274 get a place at the family table again
204pDsZzgWg-00043-00009275-00009449 right
204pDsZzgWg-00044-00009450-00009731 let's see how Jesus ended this story
204pDsZzgWg-00045-00009732-00009928 the sun decided to return admit his
204pDsZzgWg-00046-00009929-00010114 wrong and ask his father for a minimum
204pDsZzgWg-00047-00010115-00010391 wage job but still a waste from home his
204pDsZzgWg-00048-00010392-00010564 father spotted him and ran out to him
204pDsZzgWg-00049-00010565-00010774 and wrapped him in a bear hug
204pDsZzgWg-00050-00010775-00011056 remorseful the sun began his plea dad
204pDsZzgWg-00051-00011057-00011201 you shouldn't even call me your son
204pDsZzgWg-00052-00011202-00011446 anymore but the father put a fine robe
204pDsZzgWg-00053-00011447-00011674 on him and a ring with a family crest he
204pDsZzgWg-00054-00011675-00011909 told his workers get the best meat and
204pDsZzgWg-00055-00011910-00012106 prepare a welcome home Feast for this
204pDsZzgWg-00056-00012107-00012305 son of mine was dead and has come to
204pDsZzgWg-00057-00012306-00012545 life again he was lost and has been
204pDsZzgWg-00058-00012546-00012706 found
204pDsZzgWg-00059-00012707-00012965 although Jesus told this as a story he
204pDsZzgWg-00060-00012966-00013133 was actually presenting his view of the
204pDsZzgWg-00061-00013134-00013391 truth in the story The Father represents
204pDsZzgWg-00062-00013391-00013661 God so is Jesus seriously teaching that
204pDsZzgWg-00063-00013662-00013847 God forgives selfish gluttons before
204pDsZzgWg-00064-00013847-00014044 they repaid their wrongs against him and
204pDsZzgWg-00065-00014045-00014291 others Judaism teaches that one can
204pDsZzgWg-00066-00014291-00014488 atone for their wrongs by changing their
204pDsZzgWg-00067-00014490-00014765 behavior praying and doing good deeds
204pDsZzgWg-00068-00014766-00014999 Islam says we can move towards Paradise
204pDsZzgWg-00069-00015000-00015233 by performing The Five Pillars
204pDsZzgWg-00070-00015234-00015443 Hinduism claims that if we store up
204pDsZzgWg-00071-00015444-00015647 enough Good Karma we will reunite with
204pDsZzgWg-00072-00015647-00015761 Brahman
204pDsZzgWg-00073-00015762-00015971 Buddhism says we can Enlighten and
204pDsZzgWg-00074-00015972-00016193 discipline ourselves into Nirvana by
204pDsZzgWg-00075-00016194-00016421 practicing the Eightfold Path
204pDsZzgWg-00076-00016422-00016643 but in this story The Father embraced
204pDsZzgWg-00077-00016644-00016847 his son and fed him before he did any
204pDsZzgWg-00078-00016848-00017057 work why
204pDsZzgWg-00079-00017058-00017308 because in Jesus's view it's impossible
204pDsZzgWg-00080-00017309-00017525 for a person to repay God for their bad
204pDsZzgWg-00081-00017526-00017813 Deeds God is a perfect judge who cannot
204pDsZzgWg-00082-00017814-00017980 be bought off with anything that we have
204pDsZzgWg-00083-00017981-00018269 to offer Jesus said that when we die we
204pDsZzgWg-00084-00018270-00018472 will face God with all of our Deeds laid
204pDsZzgWg-00085-00018473-00018700 out none of us is completely morally
204pDsZzgWg-00086-00018701-00018886 perfect and none of us will stand a
204pDsZzgWg-00087-00018887-00019114 chance of justifying ourselves
204pDsZzgWg-00088-00019115-00019421 then is there hope for us Jesus believes
204pDsZzgWg-00089-00019422-00019667 so and staked his life on it
204pDsZzgWg-00090-00019668-00019889 he claimed to be God in human form who
204pDsZzgWg-00091-00019890-00020063 came to pay our moral debt with his
204pDsZzgWg-00092-00020064-00020308 innocent life so that if anyone truly
204pDsZzgWg-00093-00020309-00020483 believed and surrendered to him they
204pDsZzgWg-00094-00020484-00020669 would receive a full pardon from God and
204pDsZzgWg-00095-00020670-00020914 the power to change how they live
204pDsZzgWg-00096-00020915-00021089 other religions teach that our own
204pDsZzgWg-00097-00021090-00021347 self-sacrifice can pay our debt but
204pDsZzgWg-00098-00021348-00021503 Jesus taught that only God's Own
204pDsZzgWg-00099-00021504-00021805 self-sacrifice can pay our debt
204pDsZzgWg-00100-00021806-00022067 all other religious Founders claim to be
204pDsZzgWg-00101-00022068-00022253 guides to lead our starving souls to
204pDsZzgWg-00102-00022254-00022331 bread
204pDsZzgWg-00103-00022332-00022486 [Music]
204pDsZzgWg-00104-00022487-00022853 claim to be the bread our soul star for
204pDsZzgWg-00105-00022854-00023507 foreign
204pDsZzgWg-00106-00023508-00023897 foreign
204pDsZzgWg-00107-00023898-00024151 foreign
23Vy_mwuh_o-00000-00000007-00000343 this is report for Olivia Brooks age 28
23Vy_mwuh_o-00001-00000344-00000802 her due date was xx xx mm xx and so
23Vy_mwuh_o-00002-00000803-00001087 she's 40 in one weeks gravid a two pair
23Vy_mwuh_o-00003-00001088-00001345 one she had a primary c-section for
23Vy_mwuh_o-00004-00001346-00001568 failure to progress after a 36-hour
23Vy_mwuh_o-00005-00001569-00001796 labor without descent to the fetal head
23Vy_mwuh_o-00006-00001797-00002087 and she delivered a baby girl today
23Vy_mwuh_o-00007-00002088-00002339 about three hours ago the baby weighed
23Vy_mwuh_o-00008-00002340-00002465 eight pounds four ounces
23Vy_mwuh_o-00009-00002466-00002727 Apgar nine and nine and she had a spinal
23Vy_mwuh_o-00010-00002728-00003091 her vital signs are stable and she's
23Vy_mwuh_o-00011-00003092-00003370 reading her pain at a for her last set
23Vy_mwuh_o-00012-00003371-00003506 of vitals and assessment we're about a
23Vy_mwuh_o-00013-00003507-00003790 half hour ago and so she is due for her
23Vy_mwuh_o-00014-00003792-00004054 next check she is complaining of a
23Vy_mwuh_o-00015-00004055-00004250 little itching around her face she has
23Vy_mwuh_o-00016-00004251-00004451 full sensation and motor abilities in
23Vy_mwuh_o-00017-00004452-00004658 the lower extremities fundus is you you
23Vy_mwuh_o-00018-00004659-00004979 with a moderate amount of rubra her IV
23Vy_mwuh_o-00019-00004980-00005272 is patent LR 10 units app it in that at
23Vy_mwuh_o-00020-00005273-00005540 100 CC's an hour her Foley is draining
23Vy_mwuh_o-00021-00005541-00005831 clear urine with 200 CC output her
23Vy_mwuh_o-00022-00005832-00006088 incision and dressing is dry and intact
23Vy_mwuh_o-00023-00006089-00006379 lung sounds clear and hypoactive bowel
23Vy_mwuh_o-00024-00006380-00006598 sounds
242qD5m3TLc-00000-00000000-00000289 we are Kim and Michael Hughes well this
242qD5m3TLc-00001-00000290-00000476 house was built in nineteen seventy two
242qD5m3TLc-00002-00000476-00000800 and the first thing that gave that away
242qD5m3TLc-00003-00000801-00001064 it was the windows they were obviously
242qD5m3TLc-00004-00001065-00001345 the original single-pane aluminum
242qD5m3TLc-00005-00001346-00001646 framing but we bought the house in the
242qD5m3TLc-00006-00001647-00001960 summer so we didn't feel like that was
242qD5m3TLc-00007-00001961-00002150 something we needed rest address right
242qD5m3TLc-00008-00002151-00002425 away um however then the first winter
242qD5m3TLc-00009-00002426-00002804 hit and we noticed that actual ice
242qD5m3TLc-00010-00002805-00003074 formed on the insides of the frames and
242qD5m3TLc-00011-00003075-00003575 almost along the wall too and realize
242qD5m3TLc-00012-00003576-00003758 that this is something that we need to
242qD5m3TLc-00013-00003759-00004022 fix sooner than later we were tired of
242qD5m3TLc-00014-00004022-00004178 putting plastic up over the windows
242qD5m3TLc-00015-00004179-00004418 every winter so right that's what that
242qD5m3TLc-00016-00004419-00004634 was our solution my stove some good
242qD5m3TLc-00017-00004635-00004888 vibes so we didn't have to put any money
242qD5m3TLc-00018-00004889-00005272 down up front and it was very clear that
242qD5m3TLc-00019-00005273-00005531 we paid for the windows when we were
242qD5m3TLc-00020-00005532-00005731 happy they were finished and installed
242qD5m3TLc-00021-00005732-00006070 and that was really unique I haven't
242qD5m3TLc-00022-00006071-00006184 found that working with any other
242qD5m3TLc-00023-00006185-00006470 vendors before so that gave me a real
242qD5m3TLc-00024-00006470-00006706 peace of mind again it was almost
242qD5m3TLc-00025-00006708-00007031 bizarre working with Zen windows was not
242qD5m3TLc-00026-00007031-00007313 like working with salespeople at all it
242qD5m3TLc-00027-00007314-00007573 was almost bizarre how comfortable the
242qD5m3TLc-00028-00007575-00007853 process was and I was always weirded out
242qD5m3TLc-00029-00007854-00008153 by that but and it turned out great it
242qD5m3TLc-00030-00008154-00008366 just it seemed too good to be true for
242qD5m3TLc-00031-00008367-00008759 so much of a process but it was true my
242qD5m3TLc-00032-00008760-00008935 name is Dan Hatcher and my company is
242qD5m3TLc-00033-00008936-00009137 Zen windows of Austin so if you're
242qD5m3TLc-00034-00009138-00009359 looking for replacement windows what are
242qD5m3TLc-00035-00009360-00009574 your wedding ball give us a call or fill
242qD5m3TLc-00036-00009575-00009821 out the form on the website give you a
242qD5m3TLc-00037-00009822-00010225 quote five minutes later simple as that
28n8nU7sOa0-00000-00000008-00000415 thank you um so thank you everybody for
28n8nU7sOa0-00001-00000416-00000519 joining me today
28n8nU7sOa0-00002-00000520-00000790 as you guys said i'm liam perriman i'm a
28n8nU7sOa0-00003-00000791-00000983 senior lecturer at the institute
28n8nU7sOa0-00004-00000984-00001287 of educational technology at the eou
28n8nU7sOa0-00005-00001288-00001582 in the uk now we're living through times
28n8nU7sOa0-00006-00001583-00001759 when we're bombarded with false
28n8nU7sOa0-00007-00001760-00001871 information
28n8nU7sOa0-00008-00001872-00002047 information that can influence people's
28n8nU7sOa0-00009-00002048-00002287 behaviors in ways that cost lives at the
28n8nU7sOa0-00010-00002288-00002375 moment
28n8nU7sOa0-00011-00002376-00002583 and critically evaluating that
28n8nU7sOa0-00012-00002584-00002783 information is really difficult as the
28n8nU7sOa0-00013-00002784-00003023 flow of deception is relentless
28n8nU7sOa0-00014-00003024-00003199 but there are other areas in which we
28n8nU7sOa0-00015-00003200-00003422 can use evaluation to help us cope with
28n8nU7sOa0-00016-00003423-00003647 these difficult circumstances
28n8nU7sOa0-00017-00003647-00003903 for example evaluating what works in
28n8nU7sOa0-00018-00003904-00003990 education
28n8nU7sOa0-00019-00003992-00004183 is more important now than ever
28n8nU7sOa0-00020-00004184-00004351 especially for people who've had to take
28n8nU7sOa0-00021-00004352-00004470 their teaching online
28n8nU7sOa0-00022-00004471-00004815 at great speed now we're 11 months into
28n8nU7sOa0-00023-00004816-00004919 the pandemic
28n8nU7sOa0-00024-00004920-00005143 and it's a good time to take stock to
28n8nU7sOa0-00025-00005144-00005311 find out what's working and what's not
28n8nU7sOa0-00026-00005312-00005367 working
28n8nU7sOa0-00027-00005368-00005638 in which context and for whom as the
28n8nU7sOa0-00028-00005639-00005806 basis for planning teaching and learning
28n8nU7sOa0-00029-00005807-00005975 strategies are adaptable
28n8nU7sOa0-00030-00005976-00006295 resilient effective and sustainable
28n8nU7sOa0-00031-00006296-00006559 and this in turn requires robust but
28n8nU7sOa0-00032-00006559-00006767 flexible evaluation approaches
28n8nU7sOa0-00033-00006768-00006934 that can accommodate the diversity of
28n8nU7sOa0-00034-00006936-00007134 contexts in which our students live
28n8nU7sOa0-00035-00007136-00007446 and study now
28n8nU7sOa0-00036-00007447-00007687 last year i evaluated the long-term
28n8nU7sOa0-00037-00007688-00007870 impacts of the commonwealth of learning
28n8nU7sOa0-00038-00007872-00008095 and athabasca university co-produced
28n8nU7sOa0-00039-00008095-00008255 course telmooc
28n8nU7sOa0-00040-00008256-00008503 which is intended to provide an
28n8nU7sOa0-00041-00008504-00008687 accessible learning opportunity
28n8nU7sOa0-00042-00008688-00008871 to teachers particularly in developing
28n8nU7sOa0-00043-00008872-00009095 countries to expand upon their knowledge
28n8nU7sOa0-00044-00009096-00009246 and skills regarding the use of
28n8nU7sOa0-00045-00009247-00009319 technology
28n8nU7sOa0-00046-00009320-00009646 and teaching and learning my
28n8nU7sOa0-00047-00009647-00009871 evaluation explored the short term
28n8nU7sOa0-00048-00009872-00010071 intermediate and long-term impact of the
28n8nU7sOa0-00049-00010072-00010287 course on participants who'd studied
28n8nU7sOa0-00050-00010288-00010535 the course over the previous three years
28n8nU7sOa0-00051-00010536-00010614 and also
28n8nU7sOa0-00052-00010615-00010991 on other stakeholders
28n8nU7sOa0-00053-00010992-00011303 now i needed
28n8nU7sOa0-00054-00011304-00011519 an evaluation framework that could do
28n8nU7sOa0-00055-00011520-00011695 several things that could identify the
28n8nU7sOa0-00056-00011696-00011983 diverse needs of multiple stakeholders
28n8nU7sOa0-00057-00011984-00012135 that could allow for consideration of a
28n8nU7sOa0-00058-00012136-00012327 wide range of contextual factors that
28n8nU7sOa0-00059-00012328-00012455 may enable or limit
28n8nU7sOa0-00060-00012456-00012695 impact they would allow for analysis of
28n8nU7sOa0-00061-00012696-00012966 complex mechanisms of change
28n8nU7sOa0-00062-00012967-00013111 a framework that would allow for
28n8nU7sOa0-00063-00013112-00013238 consideration of multiple
28n8nU7sOa0-00064-00013240-00013511 interpretations of causality
28n8nU7sOa0-00065-00013512-00013647 framework that would allow for both
28n8nU7sOa0-00066-00013647-00013871 quantitative and qualitative evidence to
28n8nU7sOa0-00067-00013872-00014135 be used as support for the evaluation
28n8nU7sOa0-00068-00014136-00014279 and also a framework that would allow
28n8nU7sOa0-00069-00014280-00014455 the flexibility for it
28n8nU7sOa0-00070-00014456-00014647 iterative refinement in light of
28n8nU7sOa0-00071-00014647-00014783 emergent finding and also
28n8nU7sOa0-00072-00014784-00015063 form multiple stakeholders in very
28n8nU7sOa0-00073-00015063-00015135 diverse
28n8nU7sOa0-00074-00015136-00015583 settings and drawing on the existing use
28n8nU7sOa0-00075-00015584-00015750 of the theory of change approach
28n8nU7sOa0-00076-00015751-00015950 in other disciplines i adapted the
28n8nU7sOa0-00077-00015951-00016150 approach to be suitable for a course
28n8nU7sOa0-00078-00016151-00016375 impact evaluation and to allow these
28n8nU7sOa0-00079-00016376-00016639 questions to be answered
28n8nU7sOa0-00080-00016640-00016863 now uh you don't need to worry about the
28n8nU7sOa0-00081-00016864-00017055 detail on these slides because they'll
28n8nU7sOa0-00082-00017056-00017239 be available to download and look at
28n8nU7sOa0-00083-00017240-00017550 closely the first stage in the the
28n8nU7sOa0-00084-00017551-00017622 process
28n8nU7sOa0-00085-00017623-00017863 is to develop a logic model and that
28n8nU7sOa0-00086-00017864-00017999 details the inputs
28n8nU7sOa0-00087-00018000-00018150 so that's the resources required to
28n8nU7sOa0-00088-00018151-00018407 produce the course the activities the
28n8nU7sOa0-00089-00018408-00018607 various components of the course now for
28n8nU7sOa0-00090-00018608-00018727 telnook that comprise
28n8nU7sOa0-00091-00018728-00018983 three things the facilitated course the
28n8nU7sOa0-00092-00018984-00019199 course has openly licensed resources
28n8nU7sOa0-00093-00019200-00019527 and the course is a massive network then
28n8nU7sOa0-00094-00019528-00020014 the outputs and the outcomes
28n8nU7sOa0-00095-00020015-00020255 and also the longer term impact on
28n8nU7sOa0-00096-00020256-00020367 participants and
28n8nU7sOa0-00097-00020368-00020599 on other stakeholders and you'll be able
28n8nU7sOa0-00098-00020600-00020767 to see the detail of this as i say
28n8nU7sOa0-00099-00020768-00021119 in my downloadable slides
28n8nU7sOa0-00100-00021120-00021399 now the logic model was the basis for a
28n8nU7sOa0-00101-00021400-00021519 more comprehensive
28n8nU7sOa0-00102-00021520-00021830 impact-based theory of change which is
28n8nU7sOa0-00103-00021831-00022167 shown here the outcomes are in
28n8nU7sOa0-00104-00022168-00022422 the lower level and the intermediate and
28n8nU7sOa0-00105-00022423-00022494 long-term
28n8nU7sOa0-00106-00022495-00022767 impact is at the upper level at top of
28n8nU7sOa0-00107-00022768-00022799 the
28n8nU7sOa0-00108-00022800-00023111 slide and key elements of the theory
28n8nU7sOa0-00109-00023112-00023391 of change are the impact pathways before
28n8nU7sOa0-00110-00023392-00023455 here
28n8nU7sOa0-00111-00023456-00023783 the impact pathways are showing where
28n8nU7sOa0-00112-00023784-00024063 how impact is achieved in the short term
28n8nU7sOa0-00113-00024064-00024319 medium term and long term
28n8nU7sOa0-00114-00024320-00024583 they're structured around hypotheses
28n8nU7sOa0-00115-00024584-00024742 grounded in relevant theory about how
28n8nU7sOa0-00116-00024743-00024814 people learn
28n8nU7sOa0-00117-00024815-00025022 and relevant literature including other
28n8nU7sOa0-00118-00025023-00025183 evaluation studies
28n8nU7sOa0-00119-00025184-00025375 and the impact pathways are produced
28n8nU7sOa0-00120-00025376-00025606 both speculatively in draft form before
28n8nU7sOa0-00121-00025607-00025846 the evaluation is conducted
28n8nU7sOa0-00122-00025847-00026127 and this is a basis for developing the
28n8nU7sOa0-00123-00026127-00026231 evaluation
28n8nU7sOa0-00124-00026232-00026479 criteria for identifying the variables
28n8nU7sOa0-00125-00026480-00026646 to be explored and for selecting
28n8nU7sOa0-00126-00026647-00026951 appropriate data collection methods and
28n8nU7sOa0-00127-00026952-00026990 then
28n8nU7sOa0-00128-00026991-00027199 they are refined on the basis of the
28n8nU7sOa0-00129-00027200-00027327 collective data
28n8nU7sOa0-00130-00027327-00027567 once the data has been collected and
28n8nU7sOa0-00131-00027568-00027679 i'll take through
28n8nU7sOa0-00132-00027680-00027895 a couple of the impact pathways in
28n8nU7sOa0-00133-00027895-00027999 detail
28n8nU7sOa0-00134-00028000-00028407 as an example of how they're built up
28n8nU7sOa0-00135-00028408-00028758 now the here's the hypothesis for the
28n8nU7sOa0-00136-00028760-00028814 first
28n8nU7sOa0-00137-00028816-00029143 impact pathway helmet participants make
28n8nU7sOa0-00138-00029144-00029302 changes in their own practice as a
28n8nU7sOa0-00139-00029304-00029455 direct result of their study of the
28n8nU7sOa0-00140-00029456-00029502 course
28n8nU7sOa0-00141-00029504-00029767 and any contributing factors leading to
28n8nU7sOa0-00142-00029768-00029967 longer-term impact on learners
28n8nU7sOa0-00143-00029968-00030270 and on society more generally
28n8nU7sOa0-00144-00030272-00030614 now here's the mechanisms of change for
28n8nU7sOa0-00145-00030616-00030655 that
28n8nU7sOa0-00146-00030656-00030943 impact pathway going from the activities
28n8nU7sOa0-00147-00030944-00031055 to the outcomes
28n8nU7sOa0-00148-00031056-00031223 the impact on learners attitudes
28n8nU7sOa0-00149-00031224-00031367 knowledge and behavior
28n8nU7sOa0-00150-00031368-00031623 and through to the phases of impact now
28n8nU7sOa0-00151-00031624-00031814 if we unpick this a bit you'll see that
28n8nU7sOa0-00152-00031816-00031974 only of the two activities right at the
28n8nU7sOa0-00153-00031975-00032087 bottom of the screen
28n8nU7sOa0-00154-00032088-00032279 feature for this impact pathway that's
28n8nU7sOa0-00155-00032280-00032487 tell me as a facilitated course
28n8nU7sOa0-00156-00032488-00032815 and as a network and now the outcomes
28n8nU7sOa0-00157-00032816-00032879 layer
28n8nU7sOa0-00158-00032880-00033071 identifies a range of knowledge skills
28n8nU7sOa0-00159-00033072-00033262 attitude changes and behavior changes
28n8nU7sOa0-00160-00033263-00033446 that are hypothesized to take place for
28n8nU7sOa0-00161-00033447-00033559 participants
28n8nU7sOa0-00162-00033560-00033862 including more experimentation with
28n8nU7sOa0-00163-00033863-00034079 tell more use of ovr and increased
28n8nU7sOa0-00164-00034080-00034262 reflective practice
28n8nU7sOa0-00165-00034263-00034399 the theory of change shows how the
28n8nU7sOa0-00166-00034400-00034583 knowledge and skills attitude changes
28n8nU7sOa0-00167-00034584-00034711 and behavior changes
28n8nU7sOa0-00168-00034712-00034951 elements are related to each other and
28n8nU7sOa0-00169-00034952-00035151 ultimately how they may lead to
28n8nU7sOa0-00170-00035152-00035215 long-term
28n8nU7sOa0-00171-00035216-00035462 impact here that's improved outcomes for
28n8nU7sOa0-00172-00035463-00035646 the students taught by to tell mooc
28n8nU7sOa0-00173-00035647-00035990 participants social impact and increased
28n8nU7sOa0-00174-00035991-00036030 tail
28n8nU7sOa0-00175-00036031-00036399 implementation capacity
28n8nU7sOa0-00176-00036400-00036735 going on to the second imp
28n8nU7sOa0-00177-00036736-00036983 impact pathway the hypothesis here was
28n8nU7sOa0-00178-00036984-00037167 that tell me participants share
28n8nU7sOa0-00179-00037168-00037311 knowledge skills and resources with
28n8nU7sOa0-00180-00037312-00037407 their colleagues
28n8nU7sOa0-00181-00037408-00037599 who are also influenced by participants
28n8nU7sOa0-00182-00037600-00037727 change in practice
28n8nU7sOa0-00183-00037728-00037895 and this leads to practice changes for
28n8nU7sOa0-00184-00037896-00038111 those colleagues and then to subsequent
28n8nU7sOa0-00185-00038112-00038279 longer-term impact on learners and
28n8nU7sOa0-00186-00038280-00038502 society
28n8nU7sOa0-00187-00038503-00038815 now the second impact pathway has more
28n8nU7sOa0-00188-00038816-00038887 going on
28n8nU7sOa0-00189-00038888-00039183 in the intermediate midterm impact layer
28n8nU7sOa0-00190-00039184-00039367 whereby course participants are sharing
28n8nU7sOa0-00191-00039368-00039455 their knowledge
28n8nU7sOa0-00192-00039456-00039695 and skills with their colleagues in the
28n8nU7sOa0-00193-00039696-00039783 short term
28n8nU7sOa0-00194-00039784-00039983 and also sharing openly licensed course
28n8nU7sOa0-00195-00039984-00040127 resources
28n8nU7sOa0-00196-00040128-00040295 with their colleagues their colleagues
28n8nU7sOa0-00197-00040296-00040502 then learn from participants practice
28n8nU7sOa0-00198-00040503-00040687 and experiment with implementation of
28n8nU7sOa0-00199-00040688-00040846 tell themselves
28n8nU7sOa0-00200-00040847-00041039 and then this in turn is hypothesized to
28n8nU7sOa0-00201-00041040-00041287 lead to long-term impact on learners
28n8nU7sOa0-00202-00041288-00041487 the wider social impact and to approve
28n8nU7sOa0-00203-00041488-00041711 capacity for implementing tell
28n8nU7sOa0-00204-00041712-00041902 now i'll briefly cover the other two
28n8nU7sOa0-00205-00041903-00042095 impact pathways and you can look at them
28n8nU7sOa0-00206-00042096-00042302 in much more detail in the slides and
28n8nU7sOa0-00207-00042303-00042335 the
28n8nU7sOa0-00208-00042336-00042543 supporting documents so here's the
28n8nU7sOa0-00209-00042544-00042767 hypothesis of third impact pathway
28n8nU7sOa0-00210-00042768-00042935 short and sweet tell me participants
28n8nU7sOa0-00211-00042936-00043118 influence institution leaders
28n8nU7sOa0-00212-00043119-00043302 leading to institution-wide policy and
28n8nU7sOa0-00213-00043303-00043535 strategy change and long-term impact on
28n8nU7sOa0-00214-00043536-00043599 those and
28n8nU7sOa0-00215-00043600-00043951 society now looking at the mechanisms of
28n8nU7sOa0-00216-00043952-00044039 change in part
28n8nU7sOa0-00217-00044040-00044262 impact pathway three it features all
28n8nU7sOa0-00218-00044263-00044511 three activities at the bottom
28n8nU7sOa0-00219-00044512-00044758 and includes institutional policy and
28n8nU7sOa0-00220-00044759-00044983 strategy change at the intermediate
28n8nU7sOa0-00221-00044984-00045423 midterm impact stage
28n8nU7sOa0-00222-00045424-00045687 moving on to the fourth impact pathway
28n8nU7sOa0-00223-00045688-00045735 which is
28n8nU7sOa0-00224-00045736-00046046 quite a long hypothesis that's tell me
28n8nU7sOa0-00225-00046047-00046118 participants
28n8nU7sOa0-00226-00046119-00046279 learning is enhanced by the being part
28n8nU7sOa0-00227-00046280-00046471 of a massive cohort of mixed learners
28n8nU7sOa0-00228-00046472-00046695 functioning as a community of practice
28n8nU7sOa0-00229-00046696-00046846 they gain networking experience and
28n8nU7sOa0-00230-00046847-00046935 skills
28n8nU7sOa0-00231-00046936-00047111 and make connections that last beyond
28n8nU7sOa0-00232-00047112-00047279 their study of the course and a source
28n8nU7sOa0-00233-00047280-00047390 of peer support
28n8nU7sOa0-00234-00047391-00047543 as they experiment with the application
28n8nU7sOa0-00235-00047544-00047799 of their newly gained skills in college
28n8nU7sOa0-00236-00047800-00047990 and knowledge to their own practice now
28n8nU7sOa0-00237-00047991-00048255 that hypothesis is informed by existing
28n8nU7sOa0-00238-00048256-00048446 theory on communities of practice
28n8nU7sOa0-00239-00048447-00048902 and also networking theory the
28n8nU7sOa0-00240-00048903-00049071 impact pathway is here in detail and
28n8nU7sOa0-00241-00049072-00049295 you'll see in the midterm impact layer
28n8nU7sOa0-00242-00049296-00049407 there's a stage
28n8nU7sOa0-00243-00049408-00049671 where distributed peers outside the
28n8nU7sOa0-00244-00049672-00049846 participants home institution
28n8nU7sOa0-00245-00049847-00050055 are influenced by them and their
28n8nU7sOa0-00246-00050056-00050351 practices change or they study telmik
28n8nU7sOa0-00247-00050352-00050599 and the long-term impact remains the
28n8nU7sOa0-00248-00050600-00050846 same
28n8nU7sOa0-00249-00050847-00051183 so um going back to the main theory of
28n8nU7sOa0-00250-00051184-00051246 change
28n8nU7sOa0-00251-00051247-00051430 on the right-hand side of the the big
28n8nU7sOa0-00252-00051432-00051582 theory change i showed you
28n8nU7sOa0-00253-00051583-00051863 earlier are the assumptions now these
28n8nU7sOa0-00254-00051864-00052030 are things that are assumed to be true
28n8nU7sOa0-00255-00052032-00052199 for the hypothesized impact to be
28n8nU7sOa0-00256-00052200-00052375 realized and which are a risk to
28n8nU7sOa0-00257-00052376-00052494 achieving impact
28n8nU7sOa0-00258-00052495-00052726 where an assumption is not true and
28n8nU7sOa0-00259-00052727-00052926 they'll be produced in draft form before
28n8nU7sOa0-00260-00052927-00053015 an evaluation
28n8nU7sOa0-00261-00053016-00053182 informed by existing literature and
28n8nU7sOa0-00262-00053183-00053430 theory and by the logic model
28n8nU7sOa0-00263-00053432-00053591 and then the assumptions will be
28n8nU7sOa0-00264-00053591-00053807 finalized on the basis of the collected
28n8nU7sOa0-00265-00053808-00054023 data and there are assumptions for each
28n8nU7sOa0-00266-00054024-00054191 level of impact
28n8nU7sOa0-00267-00054191-00054366 so for the talmudic evaluation these
28n8nU7sOa0-00268-00054367-00054503 assumptions include things like the
28n8nU7sOa0-00269-00054504-00054663 availability of technology
28n8nU7sOa0-00270-00054664-00054879 and internet connectivity infrastructure
28n8nU7sOa0-00271-00054879-00055142 issues institutional culture and support
28n8nU7sOa0-00272-00055144-00055375 educators skills and capacity and also
28n8nU7sOa0-00273-00055376-00055454 external
28n8nU7sOa0-00274-00055455-00055671 factors such as online safety culture
28n8nU7sOa0-00275-00055672-00055847 related constraints on women's online
28n8nU7sOa0-00276-00055848-00056047 participation which emerged from the
28n8nU7sOa0-00277-00056048-00056311 the evaluation and you can see all of
28n8nU7sOa0-00278-00056312-00056454 these assumptions on the full
28n8nU7sOa0-00279-00056455-00056663 theory of change that i'll upload with
28n8nU7sOa0-00280-00056664-00057047 my slides
28n8nU7sOa0-00281-00057048-00057382 now um on the left hand side
28n8nU7sOa0-00282-00057383-00057623 of the theory of change there are three
28n8nU7sOa0-00283-00057624-00057830 sets of contributory factors
28n8nU7sOa0-00284-00057832-00058063 and they're hypothesized to account for
28n8nU7sOa0-00285-00058064-00058175 some of the impacts
28n8nU7sOa0-00286-00058176-00058463 identified in the evaluation and that
28n8nU7sOa0-00287-00058464-00058615 draws on the principles
28n8nU7sOa0-00288-00058616-00058942 of contribution analysis which
28n8nU7sOa0-00289-00058944-00059166 looks not only at the hypothesized
28n8nU7sOa0-00290-00059167-00059359 impact from a particular interventional
28n8nU7sOa0-00291-00059360-00059454 initiative
28n8nU7sOa0-00292-00059455-00059711 but acknowledges that other factors will
28n8nU7sOa0-00293-00059712-00059926 be contributing so it doesn't see impact
28n8nU7sOa0-00294-00059927-00060079 as and it's sort of an end in itself
28n8nU7sOa0-00295-00060079-00060230 but looks of all the other sorts of
28n8nU7sOa0-00296-00060232-00060399 things that could contribute
28n8nU7sOa0-00297-00060400-00060742 to being achieved and um
28n8nU7sOa0-00298-00060744-00061087 in for massive open online courses in
28n8nU7sOa0-00299-00061088-00061230 where learners are in very diverse
28n8nU7sOa0-00300-00061232-00061479 contexts that could be a multiplicity of
28n8nU7sOa0-00301-00061479-00061615 factors it could be so many different
28n8nU7sOa0-00302-00061616-00061759 things because the context will be so
28n8nU7sOa0-00303-00061760-00061806 diverse
28n8nU7sOa0-00304-00061807-00061966 and that's why this sort of framework
28n8nU7sOa0-00305-00061967-00062150 allows us to really dig deep
28n8nU7sOa0-00306-00062151-00062382 into what's going on in specific
28n8nU7sOa0-00307-00062383-00062542 contexts
28n8nU7sOa0-00308-00062544-00062799 so these um contributing factors are
28n8nU7sOa0-00309-00062800-00062966 hypothesized in the initial theory of
28n8nU7sOa0-00310-00062967-00063150 change as the basis for that designing
28n8nU7sOa0-00311-00063151-00063199 the data
28n8nU7sOa0-00312-00063200-00063391 collection strategy and then their
28n8nU7sOa0-00313-00063391-00063582 revised on the basis of the collective
28n8nU7sOa0-00314-00063583-00063694 data
28n8nU7sOa0-00315-00063695-00064006 so um contributing factors for impact
28n8nU7sOa0-00316-00064007-00064215 for telmooc included other professional
28n8nU7sOa0-00317-00064216-00064294 development
28n8nU7sOa0-00318-00064295-00064519 that course participants have done the
28n8nU7sOa0-00319-00064520-00064671 availability of resources
28n8nU7sOa0-00320-00064672-00064975 institutional support and um
28n8nU7sOa0-00321-00064976-00065182 for long-term impact contributive
28n8nU7sOa0-00322-00065183-00065311 factors could be things like school
28n8nU7sOa0-00323-00065312-00065391 attendance
28n8nU7sOa0-00324-00065391-00065671 family influences on children at schools
28n8nU7sOa0-00325-00065672-00065750 for either
28n8nU7sOa0-00326-00065751-00066031 um whether specific participants are
28n8nU7sOa0-00327-00066032-00066079 teaching
28n8nU7sOa0-00328-00066080-00066350 and also community support they can also
28n8nU7sOa0-00329-00066351-00066487 contribute to the impact
28n8nU7sOa0-00330-00066488-00066855 being achieved
28n8nU7sOa0-00331-00066856-00067079 so uh here's the overall theory of
28n8nU7sOa0-00332-00067080-00067279 change again and it will be downloadable
28n8nU7sOa0-00333-00067280-00067511 from my session page
28n8nU7sOa0-00334-00067512-00067735 a theory of change approach can be used
28n8nU7sOa0-00335-00067736-00067815 to evaluate
28n8nU7sOa0-00336-00067816-00068055 any type of educational intervention
28n8nU7sOa0-00337-00068056-00068167 where you want to find out about
28n8nU7sOa0-00338-00068168-00068326 different stages of impact this could be
28n8nU7sOa0-00339-00068327-00068391 just
28n8nU7sOa0-00340-00068392-00068526 just short-term impact it could be
28n8nU7sOa0-00341-00068527-00068711 impact that is actually an outcome
28n8nU7sOa0-00342-00068712-00068767 happening
28n8nU7sOa0-00343-00068768-00069126 while a course is is underway um
28n8nU7sOa0-00344-00069127-00069287 and also where you want to find out
28n8nU7sOa0-00345-00069288-00069455 about the contribution of other factors
28n8nU7sOa0-00346-00069456-00069543 in achieving
28n8nU7sOa0-00347-00069544-00069879 or preventing that impact and especially
28n8nU7sOa0-00348-00069880-00069935 how
28n8nU7sOa0-00349-00069936-00070119 a course or intervention works or
28n8nU7sOa0-00350-00070120-00070382 doesn't work in different contexts
28n8nU7sOa0-00351-00070383-00070694 and this is especially
28n8nU7sOa0-00352-00070695-00070863 useful because depending on the data
28n8nU7sOa0-00353-00070864-00071119 collected a separate theory of change
28n8nU7sOa0-00354-00071120-00071350 can be produced for individual countries
28n8nU7sOa0-00355-00071351-00071559 for individual sectors even for
28n8nU7sOa0-00356-00071560-00071750 individual case study participants to
28n8nU7sOa0-00357-00071751-00071975 allow for comparisons to be made between
28n8nU7sOa0-00358-00071976-00072079 theories of change
28n8nU7sOa0-00359-00072080-00072262 to look at how the mechanisms change for
28n8nU7sOa0-00360-00072263-00072479 it for individuals for sectors
28n8nU7sOa0-00361-00072480-00072871 and for context and a theory of change
28n8nU7sOa0-00362-00072872-00073062 can also be combined with case studies
28n8nU7sOa0-00363-00073063-00073311 of individual learners experiences
28n8nU7sOa0-00364-00073312-00073582 and i use this approach in the tell me
28n8nU7sOa0-00365-00073583-00073719 evaluation
28n8nU7sOa0-00366-00073720-00073903 which you can see in the final impact
28n8nU7sOa0-00367-00073904-00074079 report and i include a link to that on
28n8nU7sOa0-00368-00074080-00074135 my
28n8nU7sOa0-00369-00074136-00074447 session page and i realized there's
28n8nU7sOa0-00370-00074448-00074799 a lot to um to cover here
28n8nU7sOa0-00371-00074800-00074999 but i wanted to give a sense of how a
28n8nU7sOa0-00372-00075000-00075119 theory of change can
28n8nU7sOa0-00373-00075120-00075455 be used to not only a structure an
28n8nU7sOa0-00374-00075456-00075550 evaluation but
28n8nU7sOa0-00375-00075551-00075871 to make sure all of the factors involved
28n8nU7sOa0-00376-00075872-00076175 in teaching and learning
28n8nU7sOa0-00377-00076176-00076511 and in achieving impact get considered
28n8nU7sOa0-00378-00076512-00076767 and especially to our comparison of
28n8nU7sOa0-00379-00076768-00076871 over-diverse
28n8nU7sOa0-00380-00076872-00077135 context because then not only the
28n8nU7sOa0-00381-00077136-00077287 methods of an evaluation
28n8nU7sOa0-00382-00077288-00077623 but also the um the findings
28n8nU7sOa0-00383-00077624-00077903 can be of use to people in other diverse
28n8nU7sOa0-00384-00077904-00078103 contexts and they can compare their own
28n8nU7sOa0-00385-00078104-00078375 um their own context with those
28n8nU7sOa0-00386-00078376-00078438 featuring
28n8nU7sOa0-00387-00078439-00078694 in an evaluation as a basis for making
28n8nU7sOa0-00388-00078695-00078791 decisions about
28n8nU7sOa0-00389-00078792-00079038 you know how to further develop practice
28n8nU7sOa0-00390-00079039-00079167 how to implement new
28n8nU7sOa0-00391-00079168-00079311 initiatives i think this is going to be
28n8nU7sOa0-00392-00079312-00079511 continually important
28n8nU7sOa0-00393-00079512-00079767 in the sort of months uh we don't know
28n8nU7sOa0-00394-00079768-00079879 how far ahead
28n8nU7sOa0-00395-00079880-00080206 as we still navigate how to manage um
28n8nU7sOa0-00396-00080207-00080487 delivering education through a global
28n8nU7sOa0-00397-00080488-00080615 pandemic
28n8nU7sOa0-00398-00080616-00080879 so i hope you found this presentation to
28n8nU7sOa0-00399-00080880-00081006 be useful
28n8nU7sOa0-00400-00081007-00081262 do look at the supporting resources and
28n8nU7sOa0-00401-00081263-00081326 thank you
28n8nU7sOa0-00402-00081327-00081799 for listening
28n8nU7sOa0-00403-00081800-00081943 thank you very much liam much
28n8nU7sOa0-00404-00081944-00082143 appreciated uh
28n8nU7sOa0-00405-00082144-00082311 for sharing this uh this rather
28n8nU7sOa0-00406-00082312-00082494 comprehensive theory of change
28n8nU7sOa0-00407-00082495-00082655 framework that you've developed i think
28n8nU7sOa0-00408-00082656-00082871 that participants here also will need a
28n8nU7sOa0-00409-00082872-00083031 little bit more time to
28n8nU7sOa0-00410-00083032-00083262 to help them the digestion of the the
28n8nU7sOa0-00411-00083263-00083462 complexity of the framework itself but
28n8nU7sOa0-00412-00083463-00083494 it's
28n8nU7sOa0-00413-00083495-00083711 it's really useful i think to think
28n8nU7sOa0-00414-00083712-00083879 about it and as you say like it could be
28n8nU7sOa0-00415-00083880-00084071 used to evaluate the impact of sort of
28n8nU7sOa0-00416-00084072-00084255 different educational initiatives right
28n8nU7sOa0-00417-00084256-00084438 so not specifically only just removes
28n8nU7sOa0-00418-00084439-00084511 and there is
28n8nU7sOa0-00419-00084512-00084687 uh there is a question from andy lane
28n8nU7sOa0-00420-00084688-00084871 here in the chat window
28n8nU7sOa0-00421-00084872-00085175 uh is it it is you is it usual for a
28n8nU7sOa0-00422-00085176-00085318 project to set out
28n8nU7sOa0-00423-00085319-00085631 the theory of change before they start
28n8nU7sOa0-00424-00085632-00085743 against
28n8nU7sOa0-00425-00085744-00086047 which progress can be evaluated but here
28n8nU7sOa0-00426-00086048-00086294 you are developing one retrospectively
28n8nU7sOa0-00427-00086295-00086550 how is it informed or validated by those
28n8nU7sOa0-00428-00086551-00086647 who developed
28n8nU7sOa0-00429-00086648-00086999 and run the project okay thank you andy
28n8nU7sOa0-00430-00087000-00087318 thank you yeah so there was an initial
28n8nU7sOa0-00431-00087319-00087655 uh theory of change that had been used
28n8nU7sOa0-00432-00087656-00087687 for
28n8nU7sOa0-00433-00087688-00087991 for the course itself and i
28n8nU7sOa0-00434-00087992-00088206 picked up on that and used that as the
28n8nU7sOa0-00435-00088207-00088335 basis for then
28n8nU7sOa0-00436-00088336-00088711 uh building a a course related
28n8nU7sOa0-00437-00088712-00089103 uh theory of change and to expand on
28n8nU7sOa0-00438-00089104-00089287 that to produce impacts so
28n8nU7sOa0-00439-00089288-00089518 yeah there was initial theory of change
28n8nU7sOa0-00440-00089519-00089606 to start with
28n8nU7sOa0-00441-00089607-00089991 and i built on that as the basis for um
28n8nU7sOa0-00442-00089992-00090223 developing an impact related theory of
28n8nU7sOa0-00443-00090224-00090335 change that would have formed
28n8nU7sOa0-00444-00090336-00090655 the um data collection so it i mean the
28n8nU7sOa0-00445-00090656-00090847 thing about theory of change is that
28n8nU7sOa0-00446-00090848-00091103 it can be a multi-stage process if it's
28n8nU7sOa0-00447-00091104-00091199 better to start it
28n8nU7sOa0-00448-00091200-00091487 as early as possible and i personally
28n8nU7sOa0-00449-00091488-00091694 wasn't involved in the production of of
28n8nU7sOa0-00450-00091695-00091847 the tell mooc but fortunately had to
28n8nU7sOa0-00451-00091848-00091959 have had um
28n8nU7sOa0-00452-00091960-00092294 something to go on as the basis for um
28n8nU7sOa0-00453-00092295-00092623 identifying the um intended outcomes
28n8nU7sOa0-00454-00092624-00092879 and also there had been several of um
28n8nU7sOa0-00455-00092880-00093087 evaluation reports covering
28n8nU7sOa0-00456-00093088-00093423 the um the running of the course so
28n8nU7sOa0-00457-00093424-00093735 what was happening within the course and
28n8nU7sOa0-00458-00093736-00094094 um learners experiences and also
28n8nU7sOa0-00459-00094095-00094223 looking at the content and the
28n8nU7sOa0-00460-00094224-00094415 facilitation so they also
28n8nU7sOa0-00461-00094416-00094767 informed my subsequent impact evaluation
28n8nU7sOa0-00462-00094768-00095303 related theory of change
28n8nU7sOa0-00463-00095304-00095535 thank you for the clarification ian um
28n8nU7sOa0-00464-00095536-00095631 i'm not sure if there are still
28n8nU7sOa0-00465-00095632-00095782 additional questions if there are we
28n8nU7sOa0-00466-00095783-00095871 still have another
28n8nU7sOa0-00467-00095872-00096262 minute or two left okay uh for questions
28n8nU7sOa0-00468-00096263-00096438 um and in the meantime well and
28n8nU7sOa0-00469-00096439-00096615 powerless comment here very interesting
28n8nU7sOa0-00470-00096616-00096967 and complex framework
28n8nU7sOa0-00471-00096968-00097199 so in terms of its practical practical
28n8nU7sOa0-00472-00097200-00097335 application earlier
28n8nU7sOa0-00473-00097336-00097550 has has this been already been used to
28n8nU7sOa0-00474-00097551-00097662 evaluate this
28n8nU7sOa0-00475-00097663-00097799 framework itself has been used to
28n8nU7sOa0-00476-00097800-00098118 evaluate specific initiatives as well
28n8nU7sOa0-00477-00098119-00098479 um i'm not sure if the framework has
28n8nU7sOa0-00478-00098480-00098511 been
28n8nU7sOa0-00479-00098512-00098735 been used to um evaluate subsequent
28n8nU7sOa0-00480-00098736-00098847 initial initiatives
28n8nU7sOa0-00481-00098848-00099071 we've started using it i started using
28n8nU7sOa0-00482-00099072-00099159 it within
28n8nU7sOa0-00483-00099160-00099431 the open university to evaluate some of
28n8nU7sOa0-00484-00099432-00099535 our own
28n8nU7sOa0-00485-00099536-00099855 moocs although um
28n8nU7sOa0-00486-00099856-00100167 covert 19 and our need to support
28n8nU7sOa0-00487-00100168-00100415 um multiple sectors in getting their
28n8nU7sOa0-00488-00100416-00100526 teaching online rather
28n8nU7sOa0-00489-00100527-00100759 stopped our evaluation activities and we
28n8nU7sOa0-00490-00100760-00100982 were just focused on
28n8nU7sOa0-00491-00100983-00101174 other things i think that that's going
28n8nU7sOa0-00492-00101175-00101294 across
28n8nU7sOa0-00493-00101295-00101535 everywhere really that the best plans
28n8nU7sOa0-00494-00101536-00101694 were pre-disrupted
28n8nU7sOa0-00495-00101695-00101999 so we're starting to to use it but um
28n8nU7sOa0-00496-00102000-00102247 that's something we'll pick up once
28n8nU7sOa0-00497-00102248-00102542 once we get a bit more capacity again
28n8nU7sOa0-00498-00102543-00102678 okay thank you very much
28n8nU7sOa0-00499-00102679-00102782 and is this something that you would
28n8nU7sOa0-00500-00102783-00103030 like to encourage uh the participants in
28n8nU7sOa0-00501-00103031-00103215 this session or more broadly like to
28n8nU7sOa0-00502-00103216-00103471 experiment with and give you feedback on
28n8nU7sOa0-00503-00103472-00103654 definitely absolutely i would i would
28n8nU7sOa0-00504-00103655-00103815 love it if people
28n8nU7sOa0-00505-00103816-00103982 were to use this to experiment with it
28n8nU7sOa0-00506-00103983-00104118 to look at different ways of
28n8nU7sOa0-00507-00104119-00104415 um of working with it to share findings
28n8nU7sOa0-00508-00104416-00104575 i mean these are this is only useful
28n8nU7sOa0-00509-00104576-00104727 evaluations are only
28n8nU7sOa0-00510-00104728-00104943 really useful if the um findings are
28n8nU7sOa0-00511-00104944-00105047 shared beyond
28n8nU7sOa0-00512-00105048-00105215 an institution but beyond the setting
28n8nU7sOa0-00513-00105216-00105407 that that's being evaluated because
28n8nU7sOa0-00514-00105408-00105478 there's
28n8nU7sOa0-00515-00105479-00105654 um there's so much that can be learned
28n8nU7sOa0-00516-00105655-00105895 especially from the um i think that the
28n8nU7sOa0-00517-00105896-00106095 the barriers to impact that are
28n8nU7sOa0-00518-00106096-00106358 realized by by diverse people in diverse
28n8nU7sOa0-00519-00106359-00106439 contexts
28n8nU7sOa0-00520-00106440-00106623 and we can only find out how about those
28n8nU7sOa0-00521-00106624-00106758 those barriers and how they're being
28n8nU7sOa0-00522-00106759-00107023 managed uh by sharing by sharing
28n8nU7sOa0-00523-00107024-00107102 findings so yeah
28n8nU7sOa0-00524-00107103-00107654 use it share the it share the um output
28n8nU7sOa0-00525-00107655-00108063 keep discussion going about this great
28n8nU7sOa0-00526-00108064-00108286 thank you very much um so i think that
28n8nU7sOa0-00527-00108288-00108447 concludes our
28n8nU7sOa0-00528-00108448-00108639 time for this for this specific session
28n8nU7sOa0-00529-00108640-00108775 thank you very much leon again for
28n8nU7sOa0-00530-00108776-00108823 sharing
28n8nU7sOa0-00531-00108824-00109071 thank you i would like to encourage you
28n8nU7sOa0-00532-00109072-00109271 to to put
28n8nU7sOa0-00533-00109272-00109486 the link to this to your slides or any
28n8nU7sOa0-00534-00109488-00109678 additional supporting materials as far
28n8nU7sOa0-00535-00109679-00109839 as the framework is concerned directly
28n8nU7sOa0-00536-00109840-00109990 under your session description and i've
28n8nU7sOa0-00537-00109991-00110320 just posted a link there
28o_5IiNn3o-00001-00008292-00008859 [Music]
28o_5IiNn3o-00002-00008860-00009470 [Music]
28o_5IiNn3o-00003-00009471-00010359 [Music]
28o_5IiNn3o-00004-00010360-00011524 [Music]
28o_5IiNn3o-00005-00011525-00012518 [Music]
28o_5IiNn3o-00006-00012519-00013707 [Music]
28o_5IiNn3o-00008-00021235-00022544 [Music]
28o_5IiNn3o-00009-00022545-00023622 [Music]
28o_5IiNn3o-00010-00023623-00024185 [Applause]
28o_5IiNn3o-00011-00024186-00024663 [Music]
28o_5IiNn3o-00012-00024664-00026149 [Applause]
28o_5IiNn3o-00013-00026150-00026192 you
28o_5IiNn3o-00014-00026193-00026501 [Applause]
298Od7cqx-c-00000-00000050-00000252 The Simpsons and their mathematical
298Od7cqx-c-00001-00000253-00000613 secrets as a 2013 book by Simon Singh
298Od7cqx-c-00002-00000614-00000871 which is based on the premise that many
298Od7cqx-c-00003-00000872-00001090 of the writers of The Simpsons are
298Od7cqx-c-00004-00001091-00001333 deeply in love with numbers and their
298Od7cqx-c-00005-00001334-00001632 ultimate desire as to drip-feed morsels
298Od7cqx-c-00006-00001634-00001884 of mathematics into the subconscious
298Od7cqx-c-00007-00001885-00002263 minds of viewers the book compiles all
298Od7cqx-c-00008-00002264-00002479 the mathematical references used
298Od7cqx-c-00009-00002480-00002724 throughout the show's run and analyzes
298Od7cqx-c-00010-00002725-00003000 them in detail rather than just
298Od7cqx-c-00011-00003001-00003261 explaining the mathematical concepts in
298Od7cqx-c-00012-00003263-00003465 the context of how they relate to the
298Od7cqx-c-00013-00003467-00003729 relevant episodes of The Simpsons Singh
298Od7cqx-c-00014-00003731-00004069 uses them as a starting point for lively
298Od7cqx-c-00015-00004070-00004317 discussions of mathematical topics
298Od7cqx-c-00016-00004318-00005079 anecdotes and history
298Od7cqx-c-00017-00005080-00005670 topic critical reception
298Od7cqx-c-00018-00005671-00005986 the Guardian described it as a readable
298Od7cqx-c-00019-00005987-00006211 and unthreatening introduction to
298Od7cqx-c-00020-00006212-00006592 various mathematical concepts the New
298Od7cqx-c-00021-00006593-00006826 York Times described it as a highly
298Od7cqx-c-00022-00006827-00007129 entertaining book
29TlgArUVyo-00001-00015108-00015310 foreign
29TlgArUVyo-00002-00015311-00017775 [Music]
29TlgArUVyo-00003-00017776-00018185 [Music]
29TlgArUVyo-00004-00018186-00018555 foreign
29TlgArUVyo-00005-00018556-00019408 [Music]
29TlgArUVyo-00006-00019409-00021555 [Music]
29TlgArUVyo-00007-00021556-00023943 [Music]
29TlgArUVyo-00008-00023944-00025967 [Music]
29TlgArUVyo-00009-00025968-00026089 foreign
29TlgArUVyo-00010-00026091-00026845 [Music]
29TlgArUVyo-00011-00026847-00028358 [Music]
29TlgArUVyo-00012-00028358-00029200 [Music]
29TlgArUVyo-00013-00029201-00030227 [Music]
29TlgArUVyo-00014-00030227-00031382 foreign
2wvQDgMUSzk-00000-00000165-00000426 how's it going guys this is XAR here and
2wvQDgMUSzk-00001-00000427-00000594 we are back with another geometry dash
2wvQDgMUSzk-00002-00000595-00000955 bootleg video this was a big success you
2wvQDgMUSzk-00003-00000956-00001069 guys seem to really like the first
2wvQDgMUSzk-00004-00001070-00001279 episode so I figured why not keep it
2wvQDgMUSzk-00005-00001280-00001570 going keep making new episodes try to
2wvQDgMUSzk-00006-00001571-00001744 keep making you guys laugh this
2wvQDgMUSzk-00007-00001745-00001825 episode's gonna be a bit different
2wvQDgMUSzk-00008-00001826-00002038 though I want to keep experimenting
2wvQDgMUSzk-00009-00002039-00002266 around this time I'm going to not only
2wvQDgMUSzk-00010-00002267-00002437 look at just the garbage ones I'm also
2wvQDgMUSzk-00011-00002438-00002685 going to look at the ones that have
2wvQDgMUSzk-00012-00002686-00002932 attempted to take some of geometry
2wvQDgMUSzk-00013-00002933-00003064 actually strong features and actually
2wvQDgMUSzk-00014-00003065-00003220 succeeded to make a good game out of
2wvQDgMUSzk-00015-00003221-00003522 them so there will still be a lot of
2wvQDgMUSzk-00016-00003523-00003872 terrible game
2wvQDgMUSzk-00017-00003872-00004009 the first thing we're going to be
2wvQDgMUSzk-00018-00004010-00004288 looking at is geometry - light last time
2wvQDgMUSzk-00019-00004289-00004427 I skipped over it for some reason
2wvQDgMUSzk-00020-00004428-00004561 although it is it's the first game that
2wvQDgMUSzk-00021-00004562-00004804 appears on the list of geometry - games
2wvQDgMUSzk-00022-00004805-00005218 that isn't made by robtop um geometry
2wvQDgMUSzk-00023-00005219-00005468 ash light this sounds to me as if
2wvQDgMUSzk-00024-00005469-00005629 they're kind of going forward the light
2wvQDgMUSzk-00025-00005630-00005924 version is if it's the free version of a
2wvQDgMUSzk-00026-00005925-00006250 game although when you look at it looks
2wvQDgMUSzk-00027-00006251-00006545 pretty poor it's very low quality
2wvQDgMUSzk-00028-00006545-00006959 graphics as other games mostly what
2wvQDgMUSzk-00029-00006959-00007229 you'd expect smash hit - so just remake
2wvQDgMUSzk-00030-00007230-00007555 a smash hit I'd assume oh god I'm
2wvQDgMUSzk-00031-00007556-00007735 already getting PTSD right now just
2wvQDgMUSzk-00032-00007736-00007948 looking at geometry pokemon jump rush
2wvQDgMUSzk-00033-00007950-00008138 it's interesting to me how the game like
2wvQDgMUSzk-00034-00008139-00008305 this can be sixteen point four five
2wvQDgMUSzk-00035-00008306-00008563 megabytes word game as big as geometry
2wvQDgMUSzk-00036-00008564-00008902 ash is actually 46 so maybe it just
2wvQDgMUSzk-00037-00008903-00009137 shows that Rob tops good at optimization
2wvQDgMUSzk-00038-00009138-00009293 or maybe it just shows that this guy is
2wvQDgMUSzk-00039-00009294-00009463 terrible at optimization
2wvQDgMUSzk-00040-00009464-00010551 [Music]
2wvQDgMUSzk-00041-00010552-00010944 Oh God I like our or back to the
2wvQDgMUSzk-00042-00010945-00011139 terrible music once again
2wvQDgMUSzk-00043-00011140-00011358 I don't hate to call I hate calling this
2wvQDgMUSzk-00044-00011359-00011730 terrible but at this point it's kind of
2wvQDgMUSzk-00045-00011731-00011899 like using time Liebherr no video game
2wvQDgMUSzk-00046-00011900-00012162 it's just why would you use it it's so
2wvQDgMUSzk-00047-00012163-00012528 commonly used it's just stop okay
2wvQDgMUSzk-00048-00012529-00012764 geometry light let's check it out I feel
2wvQDgMUSzk-00049-00012765-00012921 like a trend with these games is their
2wvQDgMUSzk-00050-00012922-00013149 titles are different in every single
2wvQDgMUSzk-00051-00013150-00013707 place Oh what why do I need to connect
2wvQDgMUSzk-00052-00013708-00014388 to Google Play games either no no what
2wvQDgMUSzk-00053-00014388-00015197 no I don't want oh my god I don't want
2wvQDgMUSzk-00054-00015198-00015471 to have to connect my account to these
2wvQDgMUSzk-00055-00015472-00015774 terrible games I don't I don't see the
2wvQDgMUSzk-00056-00015775-00015987 need truly the music I don't know if you
2wvQDgMUSzk-00057-00015988-00016110 guys you guys probably can't tell
2wvQDgMUSzk-00058-00016111-00016322 because of my voiceover and stuff but
2wvQDgMUSzk-00059-00016323-00016707 the music is really distorted there's no
2wvQDgMUSzk-00060-00016708-00017153 death sound effects um it feels like
2wvQDgMUSzk-00061-00017154-00017262 this game could have been cobbled
2wvQDgMUSzk-00062-00017263-00017496 together in a couple minutes really like
2wvQDgMUSzk-00063-00017497-00017631 you could definitely just you could
2wvQDgMUSzk-00064-00017632-00018108 definitely do this at a couple minutes
2wvQDgMUSzk-00065-00018109-00018921 oh great I died oh boy this again just
2wvQDgMUSzk-00066-00018922-00019094 in time for the holiday season we get
2wvQDgMUSzk-00067-00019095-00019646 Christmas ads oh boy let's let's see
2wvQDgMUSzk-00068-00019647-00020550 wait wait a sec what played an ad and it
2wvQDgMUSzk-00069-00020551-00021168 didn't crash I would give that game a
2wvQDgMUSzk-00070-00021169-00021347 solid two and a half out of ten for at
2wvQDgMUSzk-00071-00021348-00021513 least not crashing when you play an ad
2wvQDgMUSzk-00072-00021514-00021687 granted I shouldn't have played and
2wvQDgMUSzk-00073-00021688-00021888 added all there there shouldn't be ads
2wvQDgMUSzk-00074-00021889-00022152 in these games but I mean at least it
2wvQDgMUSzk-00075-00022153-00022341 wasn't terrible uh the next game we're
2wvQDgMUSzk-00076-00022342-00022560 gonna be looking at is dub - um this is
2wvQDgMUSzk-00077-00022561-00022755 actually a very good game I've tried
2wvQDgMUSzk-00078-00022756-00023040 this before um if you guys remember darn
2wvQDgMUSzk-00079-00023041-00023325 ik he played it on his channel it's a
2wvQDgMUSzk-00080-00023326-00023747 good game actually um I already know
2wvQDgMUSzk-00081-00023748-00023928 kind of what to expect going into it
2wvQDgMUSzk-00082-00023929-00024138 the reason I put this under geometry Ash
2wvQDgMUSzk-00083-00024139-00024366 bootlegs is because one of the things he
2wvQDgMUSzk-00084-00024367-00024578 does mention is it features a soundtrack
2wvQDgMUSzk-00085-00024579-00024891 including DJs from geometry - and the
2wvQDgMUSzk-00086-00024892-00025086 name is dub - so it's kind of implies
2wvQDgMUSzk-00087-00025087-00025431 that in a way he wants some of the fame
2wvQDgMUSzk-00088-00025432-00025563 from geometry to actually come to his
2wvQDgMUSzk-00089-00025564-00025737 game I'm still kind of confused why this
2wvQDgMUSzk-00090-00025738-00025975 game needs my camera my microphone I
2wvQDgMUSzk-00091-00025976-00026223 don't see the need for any of these
2wvQDgMUSzk-00092-00026224-00026633 things
2wvQDgMUSzk-00093-00026633-00027158 alright so gone straight into the game
2wvQDgMUSzk-00094-00027158-00027387 so I don't totally remember how the
2wvQDgMUSzk-00095-00027388-00027687 controls work oh yeah so you tap on a
2wvQDgMUSzk-00096-00027688-00028023 certain side to avoid certain side
2wvQDgMUSzk-00097-00028024-00028433 optical obstacles that makes sense the
2wvQDgMUSzk-00098-00028435-00028617 graphics I find really cool I like the
2wvQDgMUSzk-00099-00028618-00028776 whole 3d stuff I think that's something
2wvQDgMUSzk-00100-00028777-00029055 that geometry - doesn't have that this
2wvQDgMUSzk-00101-00029056-00029358 game adds I actually enjoy this because
2wvQDgMUSzk-00102-00029358-00029631 I feel like this game actually adds more
2wvQDgMUSzk-00103-00029632-00029835 to the geometry - concept than any other
2wvQDgMUSzk-00104-00029836-00030069 games I've seen so far it's not a 3d
2wvQDgMUSzk-00105-00030070-00030279 plane which is already different and the
2wvQDgMUSzk-00106-00030280-00030512 graphics don't attempt to be geometry -
2wvQDgMUSzk-00107-00030513-00030750 graphics especially if you notice the
2wvQDgMUSzk-00108-00030751-00030894 icon in the game and that type of thing
2wvQDgMUSzk-00109-00030895-00031245 it's not going for a geometry - look
2wvQDgMUSzk-00110-00031245-00031449 it's just going for its own it
2wvQDgMUSzk-00111-00031450-00031739 new look which I like this is barely in
2wvQDgMUSzk-00112-00031741-00032004 a bootleg this is someone who put a lot
2wvQDgMUSzk-00113-00032005-00032220 of time into the I died there's
2wvQDgMUSzk-00114-00032220-00032379 there's good and bad in it no doubt I'm
2wvQDgMUSzk-00115-00032380-00032568 getting to the point where it's a good
2wvQDgMUSzk-00116-00032569-00032739 enough game that I see it on the same
2wvQDgMUSzk-00117-00032739-00033068 level as geometry - I see it being a
2wvQDgMUSzk-00118-00033069-00033315 good game to the point where I am
2wvQDgMUSzk-00119-00033316-00033528 critiquing the minor things so that's a
2wvQDgMUSzk-00120-00033529-00033795 plus but then the minor things that I am
2wvQDgMUSzk-00121-00033796-00034131 critiquing the game some of the gameplay
2wvQDgMUSzk-00122-00034132-00034290 like this this is just boring I don't
2wvQDgMUSzk-00123-00034291-00034470 really want to do this I'm guessing
2wvQDgMUSzk-00124-00034471-00034611 it'll probably be better in the later
2wvQDgMUSzk-00125-00034612-00035013 levels because this isn't very fun but
2wvQDgMUSzk-00126-00035014-00035148 I'm assuming the later levels will be
2wvQDgMUSzk-00127-00035149-00035445 more fun because this isn't very fun so
2wvQDgMUSzk-00128-00035446-00035535 one of things I've noticed about the
2wvQDgMUSzk-00129-00035536-00035712 graphics is they kind of pride
2wvQDgMUSzk-00130-00035713-00036030 themselves in being epileptic they the
2wvQDgMUSzk-00131-00036031-00036222 developer mentions that they're very
2wvQDgMUSzk-00132-00036223-00036609 colorful very colorful can cause
2wvQDgMUSzk-00133-00036610-00036879 seizures if you're prone to that sort of
2wvQDgMUSzk-00134-00036880-00037281 thing um in my personal opinion I don't
2wvQDgMUSzk-00135-00037282-00037559 think anything that causes seizures
2wvQDgMUSzk-00136-00037560-00037977 should be something to take pride in you
2wvQDgMUSzk-00137-00037978-00038201 can definitely make a game colorful and
2wvQDgMUSzk-00138-00038202-00038598 not have the level be terrible so
2wvQDgMUSzk-00139-00038599-00038840 perfect example hyperdrive by ETSU that
2wvQDgMUSzk-00140-00038841-00038982 level is just garbage look at all that
2wvQDgMUSzk-00141-00038983-00039384 epilepsy but then um a level like shitty
2wvQDgMUSzk-00142-00039385-00039726 aid oh the colors there is just blue it
2wvQDgMUSzk-00143-00039727-00039896 doesn't hurt your eyes there's not even
2wvQDgMUSzk-00144-00039897-00040115 any decorations it's just really good so
2wvQDgMUSzk-00145-00040116-00040431 in general I think that level is one of
2wvQDgMUSzk-00146-00040432-00041058 the better levels in the game oh oh here
2wvQDgMUSzk-00147-00041059-00041749 we go
2wvQDgMUSzk-00148-00041750-00041951 yeah
2wvQDgMUSzk-00149-00041952-00042420 three achievements alright um so in this
2wvQDgMUSzk-00150-00042421-00042593 level I believe they introduced flying
2wvQDgMUSzk-00151-00042594-00043385 mechanic so we'll take a look at that
2wvQDgMUSzk-00152-00043386-00043629 the hard part is I can't right now I
2wvQDgMUSzk-00153-00043630-00043823 cannot tell where my ship is pretty much
2wvQDgMUSzk-00154-00043824-00044030 like I don't know if those platforms
2wvQDgMUSzk-00155-00044031-00044155 will kill me or not
2wvQDgMUSzk-00156-00044156-00044505 it's kind of difficult to tell assuming
2wvQDgMUSzk-00157-00044506-00044673 geometry ash is a 10 on the bootleg
2wvQDgMUSzk-00158-00044674-00044724 scale
2wvQDgMUSzk-00159-00044725-00044915 I put dub dash at about an 8 and a half
2wvQDgMUSzk-00160-00044916-00045117 just mostly because it's it's a good
2wvQDgMUSzk-00161-00045118-00045345 game on its own although it does have
2wvQDgMUSzk-00162-00045346-00045633 some copy features I feel and it's
2wvQDgMUSzk-00163-00045634-00046011 graphics and it's features could be a
2wvQDgMUSzk-00164-00046012-00046208 little bit better it could add a level
2wvQDgMUSzk-00165-00046209-00046514 editor of course it could do stuff like
2wvQDgMUSzk-00166-00046515-00046730 that that could make it just at the same
2wvQDgMUSzk-00167-00046731-00046895 level as geometry - but definitely keep
2wvQDgMUSzk-00168-00046896-00047096 making that game keep updating it looks
2wvQDgMUSzk-00169-00047097-00047267 really good now that we've got in dub -
2wvQDgMUSzk-00170-00047268-00047387 out of the way we're going back to the
2wvQDgMUSzk-00171-00047388-00047489 terrible bootlegs
2wvQDgMUSzk-00172-00047490-00047757 starting off with geometry - :
2wvQDgMUSzk-00173-00047758-00048117 impossible jump jump and fly your way
2wvQDgMUSzk-00174-00048118-00048348 through danger in this rhythm based
2wvQDgMUSzk-00175-00048349-00048743 action platformer don't quote me on this
2wvQDgMUSzk-00176-00048744-00049007 but I'm pretty positive that that is the
2wvQDgMUSzk-00177-00049008-00049380 exact description used in the actual
2wvQDgMUSzk-00178-00049381-00049682 geometry - jump and fly your way through
2wvQDgMUSzk-00179-00049683-00050145 danger in this riff oh my god rap chop
2wvQDgMUSzk-00180-00050146-00050489 smelled rhythm wrong jump and fly your
2wvQDgMUSzk-00181-00050490-00050726 way through danger in this rhyme based
2wvQDgMUSzk-00182-00050727-00051005 action platformer so I think robtop
2wvQDgMUSzk-00183-00051006-00051192 needs to fix this because jump and fly
2wvQDgMUSzk-00184-00051193-00051365 your way through danger in this ryhthm
2wvQDgMUSzk-00185-00051366-00051605 based platforming action platformer you
2wvQDgMUSzk-00186-00051607-00051762 spelled rhythm wrong so I'm going to
2wvQDgMUSzk-00187-00051763-00051992 give geometry - the official geometry -
2wvQDgMUSzk-00188-00051994-00052133 as a bootleg
2wvQDgMUSzk-00189-00052134-00052316 I'll give it about a 3 out of 10 just
2wvQDgMUSzk-00190-00052317-00053047 for this terrible grammar
2wvQDgMUSzk-00191-00053048-00053296 back to geometry - impossible jump of
2wvQDgMUSzk-00192-00053297-00053695 course it's powered by unity what is it
2wvQDgMUSzk-00193-00053696-00053896 is it starting
2wvQDgMUSzk-00194-00053897-00054415 what oh okay that was just um an intro
2wvQDgMUSzk-00195-00054416-00054630 so just to kind of get an idea of what
2wvQDgMUSzk-00196-00054632-00054925 the gameplay would be like so I i'm
2wvQDgMUSzk-00197-00054926-00055597 hyped now let's get right into play i i
2wvQDgMUSzk-00198-00055598-00055873 hate to say this again but just stop
2wvQDgMUSzk-00199-00055874-00056089 putting ads in these games you're not
2wvQDgMUSzk-00200-00056090-00056257 going to make money off of it this has
2wvQDgMUSzk-00201-00056258-00056505 100 downloads you were going to make two
2wvQDgMUSzk-00202-00056507-00056746 cents at most I might have just given
2wvQDgMUSzk-00203-00056747-00057127 you a petty I would you can probably go
2wvQDgMUSzk-00204-00057128-00057291 out on the street and just find one and
2wvQDgMUSzk-00205-00057292-00057547 that would be more worth your time than
2wvQDgMUSzk-00206-00057548-00057709 making this shitty game seriously just
2wvQDgMUSzk-00207-00057710-00058216 stop putting ads in your game what the
2wvQDgMUSzk-00208-00058216-00058791 hell seriously stop putting okay let's
2wvQDgMUSzk-00209-00058792-00059335 just jump into it oh my god no this is
2wvQDgMUSzk-00210-00059336-00060097 so bad oh hi - I got - you've got to be
2wvQDgMUSzk-00211-00060098-00060337 kidding me I've been playing for 30
2wvQDgMUSzk-00212-00060338-00060688 seconds and I've gotten four ads and the
2wvQDgMUSzk-00213-00060689-00060814 only time I played
2wvQDgMUSzk-00214-00060815-00061155 I've died in the most the worst possible
2wvQDgMUSzk-00215-00061157-00061329 way there's also an ad down here if you
2wvQDgMUSzk-00216-00061330-00061609 didn't notice so I've been exposed to
2wvQDgMUSzk-00217-00061610-00062071 like seven or eight ads already um and
2wvQDgMUSzk-00218-00062072-00062529 this games so laggy I can't okay kind of
2wvQDgMUSzk-00219-00062530-00063016 got farther okay gone doing well I don't
2wvQDgMUSzk-00220-00063016-00063277 the jumping is just terrible you kind of
2wvQDgMUSzk-00221-00063278-00063633 you jump away - what am I supposed
2wvQDgMUSzk-00222-00063634-00063928 unwith his game I'll give that a 0 out
2wvQDgMUSzk-00223-00063929-00064084 of 10 that was just awful
2wvQDgMUSzk-00224-00064085-00064237 here's I've already kind of dug myself a
2wvQDgMUSzk-00225-00064238-00064411 grave because I've gave a lot of games 0
2wvQDgMUSzk-00226-00064412-00064810 out of 10 and that game was honestly one
2wvQDgMUSzk-00227-00064811-00064966 of the worst games I've ever played
2wvQDgMUSzk-00228-00064966-00065182 so after playing geometry - impossible
2wvQDgMUSzk-00229-00065183-00065425 jump and being exposed to truly one of
2wvQDgMUSzk-00230-00065426-00065650 the worst bootlegs I've ever seen in my
2wvQDgMUSzk-00231-00065651-00066073 life I've decided that ranking things
2wvQDgMUSzk-00232-00066074-00066412 out of 0 out of 10 isn't low enough
2wvQDgMUSzk-00233-00066413-00066613 to give games like this this is worse
2wvQDgMUSzk-00234-00066614-00066823 than a zero out of ten by the standards
2wvQDgMUSzk-00235-00066824-00066949 I've been ranking everything else by
2wvQDgMUSzk-00236-00066950-00067231 this would be in the negatives no doubt
2wvQDgMUSzk-00237-00067232-00067540 about it so I've decided instead that I
2wvQDgMUSzk-00238-00067541-00067873 am going to put each game onto a Google
2wvQDgMUSzk-00239-00067874-00068194 Doc list so that every single game will
2wvQDgMUSzk-00240-00068195-00068395 be ranked from the best bootleg to the
2wvQDgMUSzk-00241-00068396-00068545 worst bootleg that I've reviewed so far
2wvQDgMUSzk-00242-00068546-00068752 so games like the Ashley square and
2wvQDgMUSzk-00243-00068753-00068872 stuff I won't put on the list yet
2wvQDgMUSzk-00244-00068873-00069088 because I haven't reviewed them yet but
2wvQDgMUSzk-00245-00069089-00069208 everything else I'll put on this list
2wvQDgMUSzk-00246-00069209-00069526 and you can see the total order from the
2wvQDgMUSzk-00247-00069527-00069940 worst to the best bootlegs um so this is
2wvQDgMUSzk-00248-00069941-00070111 probably taking the number one worst
2wvQDgMUSzk-00249-00070112-00070207 game on there right now
2wvQDgMUSzk-00250-00070208-00070429 this was just terrible next game we're
2wvQDgMUSzk-00251-00070430-00070636 going to play is geometry surfers jungle
2wvQDgMUSzk-00252-00070637-00070876 run by sense game more exciting and
2wvQDgMUSzk-00253-00070877-00071257 challenging in Jungle Run play now you
2wvQDgMUSzk-00254-00071258-00071512 can have Facebook sharing totally free
2wvQDgMUSzk-00255-00071513-00071781 suitable for family including kids so
2wvQDgMUSzk-00256-00071782-00072043 already I'm getting a great feeling
2wvQDgMUSzk-00257-00072044-00072223 about this game let's jump right into
2wvQDgMUSzk-00258-00072224-00072493 the preview pictures we've got jungle
2wvQDgMUSzk-00259-00072494-00072808 adventure with capital rich start here
2wvQDgMUSzk-00260-00072809-00073030 leaderboard share exotic graphic and
2wvQDgMUSzk-00261-00073031-00073363 then we have another one exciting and
2wvQDgMUSzk-00262-00073364-00073654 it's I can't really read what it says in
2wvQDgMUSzk-00263-00073655-00073795 the background but it appears as if
2wvQDgMUSzk-00264-00073796-00073975 there's some kind of story to the game
2wvQDgMUSzk-00265-00073976-00074245 so it's an interesting story of geometry
2wvQDgMUSzk-00266-00074246-00074389 this is exciting
2wvQDgMUSzk-00267-00074390-00074869 um and then there's high challenging
2wvQDgMUSzk-00268-00074870-00075102 obstacles and then the last one is
2wvQDgMUSzk-00269-00075103-00075429 multiple and then there's multiple
2wvQDgMUSzk-00270-00075430-00076078 interesting scenes so I don't even know
2wvQDgMUSzk-00271-00076079-00076396 and then there's hooray when you are the
2wvQDgMUSzk-00272-00076397-00076669 hero so I think the idea is to get the
2wvQDgMUSzk-00273-00076670-00077026 girl cube so I'm excited to play I want
2wvQDgMUSzk-00274-00077027-00077383 to get the girl cube geometry surface
2wvQDgMUSzk-00275-00077384-00077650 geometry Tom and sister Caddy lived in a
2wvQDgMUSzk-00276-00077651-00077851 village with family one day they went to
2wvQDgMUSzk-00277-00077852-00078385 a mystery jungle so there's a story to
2wvQDgMUSzk-00278-00078386-00078631 this one so I'm gonna get out my story
2wvQDgMUSzk-00279-00078632-00079141 voice and we're gonna start Oh
2wvQDgMUSzk-00280-00079142-00079462 actually there is no story oh there is
2wvQDgMUSzk-00281-00079463-00079616 no story my bad
2wvQDgMUSzk-00282-00079617-00079763 I'll probably hate myself for saying
2wvQDgMUSzk-00283-00079764-00079957 this later but the fallen cubes are kind
2wvQDgMUSzk-00284-00079958-00080188 of exciting the jumping isn't terrible
2wvQDgMUSzk-00285-00080189-00080522 um it's kind of a suspenseful game I
2wvQDgMUSzk-00286-00080523-00080966 suppose um I don't I don't think that's
2wvQDgMUSzk-00287-00080967-00081371 supposed to huh see now I have to eat my
2wvQDgMUSzk-00288-00081372-00081623 words because I've I literally played
2wvQDgMUSzk-00289-00081624-00081826 this I played four rounds I've played
2wvQDgMUSzk-00290-00081827-00081974 for probably three minutes and I'm
2wvQDgMUSzk-00291-00081975-00082304 already getting an ad I don't think
2wvQDgMUSzk-00292-00082305-00082657 people understand these games get no
2wvQDgMUSzk-00293-00082658-00082985 downloads you do not need advertisements
2wvQDgMUSzk-00294-00082986-00083606 on your videos see it's it so I think
2wvQDgMUSzk-00295-00083607-00083810 it's every other game you play it's just
2wvQDgMUSzk-00296-00083811-00084047 an ad let's test that let's test that
2wvQDgMUSzk-00297-00084048-00084313 I'm gonna just die right away because
2wvQDgMUSzk-00298-00084314-00084440 that apparently kills you and then I'm
2wvQDgMUSzk-00299-00084441-00084866 just gonna die again and add yep
2wvQDgMUSzk-00300-00084867-00085156 toy blast just in time for Christmas I
2wvQDgMUSzk-00301-00085157-00085343 guess I give geometry surfers like a two
2wvQDgMUSzk-00302-00085344-00085535 and a half out of ten arrow rush
2wvQDgMUSzk-00303-00085536-00085619 geometry
2wvQDgMUSzk-00304-00085620-00085991 bye tactic tux to do fly and avoid the
2wvQDgMUSzk-00305-00085992-00086251 geometry cue bows and get you energy
2wvQDgMUSzk-00306-00086252-00086656 very interesting geometry arrow fast and
2wvQDgMUSzk-00307-00086657-00087031 rush use speed reach high-score tap
2wvQDgMUSzk-00308-00087032-00087268 screen or trackball to geometry dash and
2wvQDgMUSzk-00309-00087269-00087434 jump to avoid obstacles in your
2wvQDgMUSzk-00310-00087435-00087710 adventure world control the geometry and
2wvQDgMUSzk-00311-00087711-00088043 collect as many enery fool simple game
2wvQDgMUSzk-00312-00088044-00088213 rule for kids and adults but it's
2wvQDgMUSzk-00313-00088214-00088517 surprisingly challenging how to play on
2wvQDgMUSzk-00314-00088518-00088838 touch control tap screen for jump the
2wvQDgMUSzk-00315-00088839-00089210 arrow geometry flappy the arrow pull the
2wvQDgMUSzk-00316-00089211-00089656 fuel docks to do mm-hmm
2wvQDgMUSzk-00317-00089657-00089900 this has 10,000 downloads so I'm
2wvQDgMUSzk-00318-00089901-00090091 expecting really good things out of this
2wvQDgMUSzk-00319-00090092-00090392 despite the description I predict this
2wvQDgMUSzk-00320-00090393-00090575 will be pretty good terrible so we got
2wvQDgMUSzk-00321-00090576-00090848 play and we got play flap let's let's
2wvQDgMUSzk-00322-00090849-00091184 start with play so it appears as if I'm
2wvQDgMUSzk-00323-00091185-00091547 a ship it's got really slow controls
2wvQDgMUSzk-00324-00091548-00091847 like you it's really hard to control oh
2wvQDgMUSzk-00325-00091848-00092150 boy I feel like I'm just gonna go off
2wvQDgMUSzk-00326-00092151-00092324 the screen in a second cuz it's
2wvQDgMUSzk-00327-00092325-00092504 impossible to pull up and go back down
2wvQDgMUSzk-00328-00092505-00092693 okay so I've also notice I've got this
2wvQDgMUSzk-00329-00092694-00092861 fuel meter at the top if I run out of
2wvQDgMUSzk-00330-00092862-00092954 fuel did I die
2wvQDgMUSzk-00331-00092955-00093146 I'm just going to keep clicking see what
2wvQDgMUSzk-00332-00093147-00093398 happens we try to run out of fuel and
2wvQDgMUSzk-00333-00093399-00093479 see what happens
2wvQDgMUSzk-00334-00093480-00093704 Comic Sans and Arial aren't really
2wvQDgMUSzk-00335-00093705-00093901 necessarily the two best video game
2wvQDgMUSzk-00336-00093902-00094382 fonts but I suppose they work if you I
2wvQDgMUSzk-00337-00094383-00094793 guess oh I'm out of fuel I'm dead okay
2wvQDgMUSzk-00338-00094794-00095156 so if you run if you apparently die of
2wvQDgMUSzk-00339-00095157-00095303 course an ad I just want to get to the
2wvQDgMUSzk-00340-00095304-00095750 screen this is why why it does
2wvQDgMUSzk-00341-00095751-00096047 it this game does not need to load
2wvQDgMUSzk-00342-00096048-00096434 look there's there's - how does it need
2wvQDgMUSzk-00343-00096435-00096617 to load that why do you need to show me
2wvQDgMUSzk-00344-00096618-00096863 an ad when just needs to load these two
2wvQDgMUSzk-00345-00096864-00097049 things so this is even worse because
2wvQDgMUSzk-00346-00097050-00097409 this is flappy bird and geometry - all
2wvQDgMUSzk-00347-00097410-00097796 packaged into something a fifth-grader
2wvQDgMUSzk-00348-00097797-00098171 could draw an mspaint arashiyama sure -
2wvQDgMUSzk-00349-00098172-00098396 gets a 1 out of 10 finally the last game
2wvQDgMUSzk-00350-00098397-00098510 were going to be looking at today is geo
2wvQDgMUSzk-00351-00098511-00098813 ninj craft 99 by teh mo the popular geo
2wvQDgMUSzk-00352-00098814-00098996 ninj craft has tripled in satisfaction
2wvQDgMUSzk-00353-00098997-00099281 in this new version a hundred thousand
2wvQDgMUSzk-00354-00099282-00099569 downloads this better be super good
2wvQDgMUSzk-00355-00099570-00099848 young ninja craft introduces to approach
2wvQDgMUSzk-00356-00099849-00100037 as it integrated in racing and geometry
2wvQDgMUSzk-00357-00100038-00100271 - a unblock level and a jungle level
2wvQDgMUSzk-00358-00100272-00100415 have been added to create a much richer
2wvQDgMUSzk-00359-00100416-00100775 geometry ninja craft experience has a
2wvQDgMUSzk-00360-00100776-00100979 sentence it is still a fast patient into
2wvQDgMUSzk-00361-00100980-00101126 climbing game where your goal is to rise
2wvQDgMUSzk-00362-00101127-00101306 and run as high as you possibly can this
2wvQDgMUSzk-00363-00101307-00101474 time while avoiding new more treacherous
2wvQDgMUSzk-00364-00101475-00101672 enemies our goal is to continue to
2wvQDgMUSzk-00365-00101673-00101816 consistently release new levels for this
2wvQDgMUSzk-00366-00101817-00102190 game launches in the App
2wvQDgMUSzk-00367-00102191-00103371 geo ninja craft be fast enough
2wvQDgMUSzk-00368-00103372-00103774 so despite the name clearly appearing to
2wvQDgMUSzk-00369-00103775-00104028 be some kind of geometry - skin it
2wvQDgMUSzk-00370-00104029-00104251 appears as if it's one of those climbing
2wvQDgMUSzk-00371-00104252-00104476 games it mentioned something about new
2wvQDgMUSzk-00372-00104477-00104682 treacherous enemies so far I've only
2wvQDgMUSzk-00373-00104683-00105732 seen blocks oh here we go
2wvQDgMUSzk-00374-00105733-00106185 new treacherous enemies looking for new
2wvQDgMUSzk-00375-00106186-00106440 treacherous enemies I can't really seem
2wvQDgMUSzk-00376-00106441-00106758 to find anything I think the things
2wvQDgMUSzk-00377-00106759-00106945 really what ends up confusing me the
2wvQDgMUSzk-00378-00106946-00107146 most about this game is how it's
2wvQDgMUSzk-00379-00107147-00107389 essentially just nin jump the icon is a
2wvQDgMUSzk-00380-00107390-00107784 geometry dash icon and then the pictures
2wvQDgMUSzk-00381-00107785-00108203 there's a gelatin cube pushing a donkey
2wvQDgMUSzk-00382-00108204-00108577 there is a gelatin cube awkwardly
2wvQDgMUSzk-00383-00108578-00108844 winking at you with the geo ninj craft
2wvQDgMUSzk-00384-00108845-00109240 99 logo so that's always cool and for
2wvQDgMUSzk-00385-00109241-00109434 some reason it's reflected on to some
2wvQDgMUSzk-00386-00109435-00109819 kind of sand and then there is a really
2wvQDgMUSzk-00387-00109820-00110197 poorly drawn ninja geometry - cube with
2wvQDgMUSzk-00388-00110198-00110551 the geometry - background so these three
2wvQDgMUSzk-00389-00110552-00110719 images give you a pretty good idea of
2wvQDgMUSzk-00390-00110720-00111075 what's going to be in the game
2wvQDgMUSzk-00391-00111076-00111250 that's going to do it for this episode
2wvQDgMUSzk-00392-00111251-00111523 of geometry dash bootlegs I'll continue
2wvQDgMUSzk-00393-00111524-00111700 doing this in the future most likely
2wvQDgMUSzk-00394-00111701-00112027 episode 3 will be a solo episode where I
2wvQDgMUSzk-00395-00112028-00112351 only review dashi square it's been
2wvQDgMUSzk-00396-00112352-00112534 requested a ton especially by the
2wvQDgMUSzk-00397-00112535-00112753 developer the developer is an
2wvQDgMUSzk-00398-00112754-00113088 interesting character I would say um and
2wvQDgMUSzk-00399-00113089-00113350 I have I have some good ideas some good
2wvQDgMUSzk-00400-00113351-00113641 jokes planned for the video I think some
2wvQDgMUSzk-00401-00113642-00113933 people believe the game is something
2wvQDgMUSzk-00402-00113933-00113995 that it's not
2wvQDgMUSzk-00403-00113996-00114211 anyways guys that's the end of the video
2wvQDgMUSzk-00404-00114212-00114379 I'll see you in the next one and don't
2wvQDgMUSzk-00405-00114380-00114664 forget to smash that
2xReHUTeZDu-00000-00000056-00000332 Commando originally released as sin ho
2xReHUTeZDu-00001-00000333-00000641 no akami sancheong no lang lit wolf of
2xReHUTeZDu-00002-00000642-00000848 the battlefield is a run-and-gun
2xReHUTeZDu-00003-00000849-00001066 vertically scrolling arcade game
2xReHUTeZDu-00004-00001067-00001402 released in 1985 its influence can be
2xReHUTeZDu-00005-00001403-00001591 seen in various later games in the
2xReHUTeZDu-00006-00001592-00001834 shooter game genre versions were
2xReHUTeZDu-00007-00001835-00002035 released for various home computers and
2xReHUTeZDu-00008-00002036-00002330 consoles the game also appears on Capcom
2xReHUTeZDu-00009-00002331-00002579 Classics Collection Activision anthology
2xReHUTeZDu-00010-00002580-00002806 and on the Wii Virtual Console arcade as
2xReHUTeZDu-00011-00002807-00003023 well as Capcom arcade cabinet for
2xReHUTeZDu-00012-00003024-00003758 PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360
2xReHUTeZDu-00013-00003759-00004276 topic gameplay
2xReHUTeZDu-00014-00004277-00004510 the player takes control of a soldier
2xReHUTeZDu-00015-00004511-00004717 named Super Joe who starts by being
2xReHUTeZDu-00016-00004718-00004885 dropped off in a jungle by a helicopter
2xReHUTeZDu-00017-00004886-00005044 and has to fight his way out
2xReHUTeZDu-00018-00005045-00005248 single-handedly fending off a massive
2xReHUTeZDu-00019-00005249-00005593 assault of enemy soldiers super Joe is
2xReHUTeZDu-00020-00005594-00005791 armed with a submachine gun which has
2xReHUTeZDu-00021-00005792-00005968 unlimited ammunition as well as a
2xReHUTeZDu-00022-00005969-00006235 limited supply of hand grenades while
2xReHUTeZDu-00023-00006236-00006439 Joe can fire his gun in any of the eight
2xReHUTeZDu-00024-00006440-00006645 directions that he faces his grenades
2xReHUTeZDu-00025-00006647-00006834 can only be thrown vertically towards
2xReHUTeZDu-00026-00006836-00007023 the top of the screen irrespective of
2xReHUTeZDu-00027-00007025-00007297 the direction Joe is facing unlike his
2xReHUTeZDu-00028-00007298-00007504 submachine gun bullets grenades can be
2xReHUTeZDu-00029-00007505-00007729 thrown to clear obstacles and explosions
2xReHUTeZDu-00030-00007730-00007894 from well-placed grenades can kill
2xReHUTeZDu-00031-00007895-00008191 several enemies at once at the end of
2xReHUTeZDu-00032-00008192-00008389 each level the screen stops and the
2xReHUTeZDu-00033-00008390-00008535 player must fight several soldiers
2xReHUTeZDu-00034-00008536-00008800 streaming from a gate or fortress they
2xReHUTeZDu-00035-00008801-00008995 are ordered out by a cowardly officer
2xReHUTeZDu-00036-00008996-00009148 who immediately runs away
2xReHUTeZDu-00037-00009149-00009319 although shooting him in the back awards
2xReHUTeZDu-00038-00009320-00009574 the player bonus points along the way
2xReHUTeZDu-00039-00009575-00009799 one can attempt to free prisoners of war
2xReHUTeZDu-00040-00009800-00009958 as they are transported across the
2xReHUTeZDu-00041-00009959-00010234 screen by the enemy in the NES version
2xReHUTeZDu-00042-00010235-00010462 there is a more powerful machine gun
2xReHUTeZDu-00043-00010463-00010777 upgrade as well as glasses to let the
2xReHUTeZDu-00044-00010778-00010974 player view all the hidden bunkers in an
2xReHUTeZDu-00045-00010975-00011163 unlimited grenade upgrade the player
2xReHUTeZDu-00046-00011164-00011352 will lose these upgrades after losing a
2xReHUTeZDu-00047-00011353-00011685 life extra lives are given at 10,000
2xReHUTeZDu-00048-00011686-00011916 points and per 50,000 points scored up
2xReHUTeZDu-00049-00011917-00012210 to 960 thousand points thereafter no
2xReHUTeZDu-00050-00012211-00012885 more lives
2xReHUTeZDu-00051-00012886-00013387 topic ports
2xReHUTeZDu-00052-00013388-00013624 a home version of the game developed by
2xReHUTeZDu-00053-00013625-00013819 Capcom was released for the Nintendo
2xReHUTeZDu-00054-00013819-00014068 Entertainment System Activision released
2xReHUTeZDu-00055-00014069-00014332 a port of the game for the Atari 2600
2xReHUTeZDu-00056-00014333-00014613 and intv released a port for the
2xReHUTeZDu-00057-00014615-00014968 Intellivision also an Atari 7800 version
2xReHUTeZDu-00058-00014969-00015169 by sculptured software was released in
2xReHUTeZDu-00059-00015169-00015532 1989 elite released versions for many
2xReHUTeZDu-00060-00015533-00015841 home computers the BBC micro and acorn
2xReHUTeZDu-00061-00015841-00016021 electron versions were developed under
2xReHUTeZDu-00062-00016022-00016263 contract by catalyst coders while elite
2xReHUTeZDu-00063-00016265-00016507 developed the amiga atari street acorn
2xReHUTeZDu-00064-00016508-00016840 electron ZX Spectrum Amstrad CPC and
2xReHUTeZDu-00065-00016841-00017184 Commodore 64 versions the Commodore 64
2xReHUTeZDu-00066-00017185-00017491 ports theme a more complex and extended
2xReHUTeZDu-00067-00017492-00017716 version of the arcade music was created
2xReHUTeZDu-00068-00017717-00017950 in less than 12 hours by Rob Hubbard I
2xReHUTeZDu-00069-00017951-00018208 started working on it late at night and
2xReHUTeZDu-00070-00018209-00018352 worked on it through the night
2xReHUTeZDu-00071-00018353-00018643 I took one listen to the original arcade
2xReHUTeZDu-00072-00018644-00018901 version and started working on the c64
2xReHUTeZDu-00073-00018902-00019183 version
2xReHUTeZDu-00074-00019184-00019555 by the time everyone arrived at 8.00 in
2xReHUTeZDu-00075-00019556-00019758 the morning I had loaded the main tune
2xReHUTeZDu-00076-00019759-00020137 on every c64 in the building I got my
2xReHUTeZDu-00077-00020138-00020604 check and was on a train home by 10.00
2xReHUTeZDu-00078-00020605-00020883 the arcade version was re-released on
2xReHUTeZDu-00079-00020884-00021064 the Virtual Console is Wolf of the
2xReHUTeZDu-00080-00021065-00021274 battlefield commando in Japan on October
2xReHUTeZDu-00081-00021275-00021619 5th 2010 in North America on December 6
2xReHUTeZDu-00082-00021620-00021862 2010 and in the PAL region on December
2xReHUTeZDu-00083-00021863-00022457 17 2010
2xReHUTeZDu-00084-00022458-00023015 Topic unreleased versions
2xReHUTeZDu-00085-00023016-00023288 the Atari 8-bit version was created by
2xReHUTeZDu-00086-00023289-00023561 sculptured software in 1989 and was
2xReHUTeZDu-00087-00023562-00023720 intended to be released by Atari
2xReHUTeZDu-00088-00023721-00023918 corporation for the Z game system
2xReHUTeZDu-00089-00023919-00024164 however although the game appeared in
2xReHUTeZDu-00090-00024165-00024374 Atari catalogues of the time it never
2xReHUTeZDu-00091-00024375-00024539 reached the market in spite of being
2xReHUTeZDu-00092-00024540-00024800 completed in the 2000s the game's
2xReHUTeZDu-00093-00024801-00025448 prototype cartridge was found
2xReHUTeZDu-00094-00025449-00025961 topic reception
2xReHUTeZDu-00095-00025962-00026233 computer gaming world said that few
2xReHUTeZDu-00096-00026235-00026525 cartridges can equal commando s non-stop
2xReHUTeZDu-00097-00026526-00026896 action on the NES the game won the award
2xReHUTeZDu-00098-00026897-00027062 for best shooting game of the year
2xReHUTeZDu-00099-00027063-00027200 according to the readers of crash
2xReHUTeZDu-00100-00027201-00027512 magazine it was also voted best arcade
2xReHUTeZDu-00101-00027513-00027737 style game of the Year at the 1986
2xReHUTeZDu-00102-00027738-00028076 golden joystick Awards the NES version
2xReHUTeZDu-00103-00028077-00028837 sold 1.1 million copies worldwide
2xReHUTeZDu-00104-00028838-00029355 topic legacy
2xReHUTeZDu-00105-00029356-00029602 commando was followed by a sequel titled
2xReHUTeZDu-00106-00029602-00029881 mercs in 1989 which was known as sin
2xReHUTeZDu-00107-00029882-00030226 Hinault okami 2 in Japan a second sequel
2xReHUTeZDu-00108-00030227-00030472 wolf of the battlefield commando 3 was
2xReHUTeZDu-00109-00030473-00030670 released as a downloadable title for the
2xReHUTeZDu-00110-00030670-00030892 Xbox Live Arcade and the PlayStation
2xReHUTeZDu-00111-00030893-00031300 Network in 2008 outside Japan the arcade
2xReHUTeZDu-00112-00031301-00031533 version of Bionic Commando was marketed
2xReHUTeZDu-00113-00031535-00031714 as a sequel to commando in the main
2xReHUTeZDu-00114-00031714-00031930 character a nameless soldier in the game
2xReHUTeZDu-00115-00031931-00032257 is identified as super Joe in an
2xReHUTeZDu-00116-00032258-00032518 American brochure for the game super Joe
2xReHUTeZDu-00117-00032519-00032704 would appear as an actual supporting
2xReHUTeZDu-00118-00032705-00032869 character in the later versions of
2xReHUTeZDu-00119-00032870-00033049 Bionic Commando for the Nintendo
2xReHUTeZDu-00120-00033050-00033250 Entertainment System and Game Boy as
2xReHUTeZDu-00121-00033251-00033490 well as in Bionic Commando elite forces
2xReHUTeZDu-00122-00033491-00033823 in the 2009 version of Bionic Commando
2xReHUTeZDu-00123-00033824-00034147 for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 the
2xReHUTeZDu-00124-00034148-00034381 character of super Joe is identified as
2xReHUTeZDu-00125-00034382-00034579 Joseph Gibson one of the three player
2xReHUTeZDu-00126-00034580-00034894 characters in mercs the game duet by
2xReHUTeZDu-00127-00034895-00035104 elite systems limited was also called
2xReHUTeZDu-00128-00035105-00036100 first commando 86 then commando 87
2xReHUTeZDu-00129-00036101-00036614 topic see also
2xReHUTeZDu-00130-00036615-00037098 frontline Ikari warriors
2-7HnFD-Nky-00000-00000156-00000401 welcome everybody thank you for joining
2-7HnFD-Nky-00001-00000401-00000539 us
2-7HnFD-Nky-00002-00000540-00000893 um thanks for uh attending uh Nest as
2-7HnFD-Nky-00003-00000894-00000977 well
2-7HnFD-Nky-00004-00000977-00001229 um it's great turnout so glad to see a
2-7HnFD-Nky-00005-00001230-00001403 lot of growth in the community over the
2-7HnFD-Nky-00006-00001404-00001577 past year
2-7HnFD-Nky-00007-00001578-00001882 um I'm uh Jack I'm a program manager in
2-7HnFD-Nky-00008-00001884-00002129 Microsoft's Linux systems group and I'm
2-7HnFD-Nky-00009-00002130-00002357 joined here by the lovely Dusty meeb and
2-7HnFD-Nky-00010-00002358-00002495 we're going to talk to you about uh
2-7HnFD-Nky-00011-00002496-00002752 Fedora on the world's computer and how
2-7HnFD-Nky-00012-00002753-00002981 we're onboarding Fedora onto Microsoft
2-7HnFD-Nky-00013-00002982-00003215 azure
2-7HnFD-Nky-00014-00003215-00003420 foreign
2-7HnFD-Nky-00015-00003421-00003670 like I mentioned I'm Jack some of you
2-7HnFD-Nky-00016-00003671-00003899 might know me some of you might not I've
2-7HnFD-Nky-00017-00003900-00004204 been a fedora person for a long time
2-7HnFD-Nky-00018-00004205-00004486 longer than I'd like to admit
2-7HnFD-Nky-00019-00004487-00004577 um
2-7HnFD-Nky-00020-00004578-00004806 um since the project started basically
2-7HnFD-Nky-00021-00004807-00005135 uh I used to run marketing I created
2-7HnFD-Nky-00022-00005136-00005483 ambassadors and uh fodcon which
2-7HnFD-Nky-00023-00005484-00005633 eventually turned into this which is
2-7HnFD-Nky-00024-00005634-00005886 awesome so yay vodcon
2-7HnFD-Nky-00025-00005887-00006172 uh I'm an amalytics contributor as well
2-7HnFD-Nky-00026-00006173-00006503 and I helped make Linux awesome on Azure
2-7HnFD-Nky-00027-00006504-00006706 as part of our Linux systems group and
2-7HnFD-Nky-00028-00006708-00006970 we are hiring so if you're interested in
2-7HnFD-Nky-00029-00006972-00007333 doing cool things please let me know
2-7HnFD-Nky-00030-00007334-00007625 so we already picked the name so we'll
2-7HnFD-Nky-00031-00007626-00007955 skip this Garfunkel it is
2-7HnFD-Nky-00032-00007956-00008231 so uh Microsoft Azure is the world's
2-7HnFD-Nky-00033-00008232-00008524 computer uh we have points of presence
2-7HnFD-Nky-00034-00008525-00008878 in 140 countries uh 200 data centers
2-7HnFD-Nky-00035-00008879-00009095 which is mind-boggling
2-7HnFD-Nky-00036-00009096-00009491 um 175 000 miles of fiber I can't get
2-7HnFD-Nky-00037-00009492-00009719 fiber to my home and we were talking
2-7HnFD-Nky-00038-00009720-00009946 about this in the sponsor social before
2-7HnFD-Nky-00039-00009947-00010223 so I'm a little sad about that
2-7HnFD-Nky-00040-00010224-00010456 um but the one surprising thing that you
2-7HnFD-Nky-00041-00010457-00010774 may not know is that actually uh 60 of
2-7HnFD-Nky-00042-00010775-00011195 cores and 60 of the images in our uh
2-7HnFD-Nky-00043-00011196-00011501 Marketplace on Azure are Linux so Linux
2-7HnFD-Nky-00044-00011502-00011735 actually makes up a really large part of
2-7HnFD-Nky-00045-00011736-00011945 azure which I think you know most people
2-7HnFD-Nky-00046-00011946-00012191 here Microsoft and automatically assume
2-7HnFD-Nky-00047-00012192-00012406 like you know windows but uh that's
2-7HnFD-Nky-00048-00012407-00012635 actually not the case and I have a
2-7HnFD-Nky-00049-00012636-00012791 really cool link down there at the
2-7HnFD-Nky-00050-00012792-00013066 bottom to like an interactive
2-7HnFD-Nky-00051-00013067-00013372 um demo of uh the Azure infrastructure
2-7HnFD-Nky-00052-00013373-00013588 like worldwide it's like this like 3D
2-7HnFD-Nky-00053-00013590-00013841 globe and shows you like all the pops
2-7HnFD-Nky-00054-00013841-00013997 and all the data centers and stuff stuff
2-7HnFD-Nky-00055-00013997-00014207 so if anyone wants to check that out
2-7HnFD-Nky-00056-00014208-00014399 it's actually I was impressed by it so
2-7HnFD-Nky-00057-00014400-00014729 that's really cool
2-7HnFD-Nky-00058-00014730-00014999 so the bad thing about Azure Fedora was
2-7HnFD-Nky-00059-00015000-00015341 missing until today
2-7HnFD-Nky-00060-00015341-00015616 um if anyone has been following along uh
2-7HnFD-Nky-00061-00015618-00015875 we've been trying to bring Fedora into
2-7HnFD-Nky-00062-00015876-00016138 Azure for quite some time
2-7HnFD-Nky-00063-00016140-00016600 um the primary impediments are so the
2-7HnFD-Nky-00064-00016601-00016889 the the the way to get a distro into
2-7HnFD-Nky-00065-00016890-00017183 Azure until now was through Azure
2-7HnFD-Nky-00066-00017184-00017417 Marketplace and there really some issues
2-7HnFD-Nky-00067-00017418-00017500 there
2-7HnFD-Nky-00068-00017501-00017669 um because that's really focused on
2-7HnFD-Nky-00069-00017670-00017903 Commercial offerings and like you know
2-7HnFD-Nky-00070-00017904-00018269 having your own tax ID and stuff like
2-7HnFD-Nky-00071-00018270-00018394 that
2-7HnFD-Nky-00072-00018395-00018622 um business requirements around SLA
2-7HnFD-Nky-00073-00018623-00018893 supportability some legal concerns and
2-7HnFD-Nky-00074-00018894-00019097 some of those uh kind of really didn't
2-7HnFD-Nky-00075-00019098-00019403 fit with you know how Fedora operates so
2-7HnFD-Nky-00076-00019404-00019625 there was lots of discussion back and
2-7HnFD-Nky-00077-00019626-00019799 forth and just trying to make this
2-7HnFD-Nky-00078-00019800-00020033 happen for a very long time
2-7HnFD-Nky-00079-00020034-00020219 um on the technical front there are also
2-7HnFD-Nky-00080-00020220-00020561 issues like making sure stuff like wa
2-7HnFD-Nky-00081-00020562-00020819 Linux agent is included
2-7HnFD-Nky-00082-00020820-00021022 in there and that's uh like our
2-7HnFD-Nky-00083-00021023-00021250 provisioning agent which is
2-7HnFD-Nky-00084-00021251-00021430 um does a lot more than just that but
2-7HnFD-Nky-00085-00021431-00021599 basically that's the gist of it similar
2-7HnFD-Nky-00086-00021600-00021850 to cloud in it so um there are lots of
2-7HnFD-Nky-00087-00021851-00022169 challenges but we made it happen
2-7HnFD-Nky-00088-00022170-00022475 so now uh how did we do this with
2-7HnFD-Nky-00089-00022476-00022636 something we like to call Azure
2-7HnFD-Nky-00090-00022637-00022877 Community galleries so Azure Community
2-7HnFD-Nky-00091-00022878-00023141 galleries are a new function of azure
2-7HnFD-Nky-00092-00023142-00023393 new feature of azure I should say which
2-7HnFD-Nky-00093-00023394-00023728 uh is in public preview right now and uh
2-7HnFD-Nky-00094-00023729-00023950 What it lets you do is it lets content
2-7HnFD-Nky-00095-00023951-00024169 Publishers that have non-commercial
2-7HnFD-Nky-00096-00024170-00024407 non-proprietary content to just
2-7HnFD-Nky-00097-00024408-00024658 basically set up their own Galleries and
2-7HnFD-Nky-00098-00024659-00024844 uh share their images with everyone in
2-7HnFD-Nky-00099-00024845-00025007 azure
2-7HnFD-Nky-00100-00025008-00025289 so uh like I said you can share those
2-7HnFD-Nky-00101-00025290-00025492 out to all Azure users you don't need to
2-7HnFD-Nky-00102-00025493-00025690 worry about things like multi-tenancy
2-7HnFD-Nky-00103-00025691-00025912 and permissions and stuff like that so
2-7HnFD-Nky-00104-00025913-00026212 it's truly like a purely public Gallery
2-7HnFD-Nky-00105-00026213-00026464 um images are also the the community
2-7HnFD-Nky-00106-00026466-00026770 galleries are 100 free the only cost
2-7HnFD-Nky-00107-00026772-00026999 associated with that is obviously uh
2-7HnFD-Nky-00108-00027000-00027251 image storage fees which are you know
2-7HnFD-Nky-00109-00027252-00027418 not not too bad
2-7HnFD-Nky-00110-00027419-00027568 um considering what the size of the
2-7HnFD-Nky-00111-00027569-00027731 images are but you know we need to make
2-7HnFD-Nky-00112-00027732-00027995 sure that people are aware of that too
2-7HnFD-Nky-00113-00027995-00028162 um other than that it's a very standard
2-7HnFD-Nky-00114-00028163-00028420 image creation process there's nothing
2-7HnFD-Nky-00115-00028422-00028823 you do differently or you know special
2-7HnFD-Nky-00116-00028824-00029093 um for the community Galleries and also
2-7HnFD-Nky-00117-00029094-00029267 one of the biggest and most important
2-7HnFD-Nky-00118-00029268-00029470 parts are that projects provide their
2-7HnFD-Nky-00119-00029472-00029777 own legal agreement so really any open
2-7HnFD-Nky-00120-00029777-00030107 source publisher that wants to get their
2-7HnFD-Nky-00121-00030108-00030293 software out to the larger Azure
2-7HnFD-Nky-00122-00030294-00030557 audience can basically release it onto
2-7HnFD-Nky-00123-00030558-00030755 Community Galleries and and you know put
2-7HnFD-Nky-00124-00030756-00031001 up their terms essentially and so you
2-7HnFD-Nky-00125-00031002-00031217 you know you're you retain the same
2-7HnFD-Nky-00126-00031218-00031420 license as whatever your Upstream
2-7HnFD-Nky-00127-00031422-00031535 license is
2-7HnFD-Nky-00128-00031536-00031696 um there's no like funny business there
2-7HnFD-Nky-00129-00031697-00031937 and then also all Community Gallery
2-7HnFD-Nky-00130-00031938-00032195 images are community supported so it's
2-7HnFD-Nky-00131-00032195-00032579 not something that Microsoft necessarily
2-7HnFD-Nky-00132-00032580-00032795 um you know has any
2-7HnFD-Nky-00133-00032796-00033023 um outside agreement with now if if
2-7HnFD-Nky-00134-00033024-00033233 there was an entity that wanted to
2-7HnFD-Nky-00135-00033234-00033515 provide support that's totally okay
2-7HnFD-Nky-00136-00033516-00033724 um it's just you know the implication
2-7HnFD-Nky-00137-00033725-00033940 um in anything in community galleries is
2-7HnFD-Nky-00138-00033941-00034061 that if you're looking for support
2-7HnFD-Nky-00139-00034062-00034211 you're going to work through the
2-7HnFD-Nky-00140-00034212-00034529 community in order to get that support
2-7HnFD-Nky-00141-00034530-00034883 so Fedora and Fedora core OS uh so
2-7HnFD-Nky-00142-00034884-00035111 Fedora core OS images are already
2-7HnFD-Nky-00143-00035112-00035290 actually built they've actually had
2-7HnFD-Nky-00144-00035291-00035399 those
2-7HnFD-Nky-00145-00035400-00035687 um for quite a long time uh for Azure so
2-7HnFD-Nky-00146-00035688-00035843 stay tuned for the dusty made show
2-7HnFD-Nky-00147-00035844-00036077 coming up where you'll learn more all
2-7HnFD-Nky-00148-00036078-00036215 about that
2-7HnFD-Nky-00149-00036216-00036449 um and Fedora proper images are on the
2-7HnFD-Nky-00150-00036450-00036521 way
2-7HnFD-Nky-00151-00036522-00036767 um you can follow along on Packer
2-7HnFD-Nky-00152-00036768-00036971 um we have kickstarts uh ready to go
2-7HnFD-Nky-00153-00036972-00037199 basically and then just because I know
2-7HnFD-Nky-00154-00037200-00037337 the question is going to come up right
2-7HnFD-Nky-00155-00037338-00037595 what about wsl2
2-7HnFD-Nky-00156-00037596-00037846 um we have hurdles we'll get there um
2-7HnFD-Nky-00157-00037847-00038140 you know this is a first step it's uh
2-7HnFD-Nky-00158-00038141-00038471 it's it's actually a big step and so uh
2-7HnFD-Nky-00159-00038472-00038662 hopefully we can eventually get to a
2-7HnFD-Nky-00160-00038663-00038951 place where we can have Fedora on WSL as
2-7HnFD-Nky-00161-00038952-00039209 well
2-7HnFD-Nky-00162-00039210-00039527 so I will turn it off to uh turn it over
2-7HnFD-Nky-00163-00039528-00039815 to Dusty and uh the dusty map show take
2-7HnFD-Nky-00164-00039816-00040133 it away yeah I was gonna say uh the
2-7HnFD-Nky-00165-00040134-00040373 dusty Mabe show makes it sound way more
2-7HnFD-Nky-00166-00040374-00040690 exciting than what it probably is
2-7HnFD-Nky-00167-00040691-00041111 the dusty maybe no show next slide
2-7HnFD-Nky-00168-00041112-00041507 uh so who is the dusty Mabe uh there's
2-7HnFD-Nky-00169-00041508-00041668 actually more than one of me but don't
2-7HnFD-Nky-00170-00041669-00041855 don't try to find the other one uh long
2-7HnFD-Nky-00171-00041856-00042101 story short I uh have a wife and two
2-7HnFD-Nky-00172-00042102-00042365 kids and two dogs who were our kids
2-7HnFD-Nky-00173-00042366-00042599 before we had kids
2-7HnFD-Nky-00174-00042600-00042995 um we live in North Carolina uh and I
2-7HnFD-Nky-00175-00042996-00043162 enjoy learning and experimenting with
2-7HnFD-Nky-00176-00043163-00043421 new technologies I really like uh I
2-7HnFD-Nky-00177-00043422-00043643 guess the whole software industry it
2-7HnFD-Nky-00178-00043644-00043883 moves fast it's exciting
2-7HnFD-Nky-00179-00043884-00044033 um originally I was focused a little
2-7HnFD-Nky-00180-00044034-00044273 more on Hardware which doesn't move as
2-7HnFD-Nky-00181-00044274-00044567 fast uh but now I'm an engineer at Red
2-7HnFD-Nky-00182-00044568-00044855 Hat I work on Fedora core OS and red hat
2-7HnFD-Nky-00183-00044856-00045118 core West which is uh the foundation of
2-7HnFD-Nky-00184-00045119-00045305 openshift
2-7HnFD-Nky-00185-00045306-00045502 um I was previously previously involved
2-7HnFD-Nky-00186-00045503-00045862 in a project called Atomic host uh and
2-7HnFD-Nky-00187-00045863-00046205 that kind of led into Fedora core West
2-7HnFD-Nky-00188-00046206-00046367 um I was also involved in the Fedora
2-7HnFD-Nky-00189-00046368-00046499 Cloud working group for a long time
2-7HnFD-Nky-00190-00046500-00046733 still kind of am but David Duncan is
2-7HnFD-Nky-00191-00046734-00046961 kind of running the show there now and I
2-7HnFD-Nky-00192-00046962-00047290 I just try to help him when I can
2-7HnFD-Nky-00193-00047291-00047489 next slide
2-7HnFD-Nky-00194-00047490-00047758 so uh specifically Fedora core OS in
2-7HnFD-Nky-00195-00047759-00047933 Fedora chorus as Jack mentioned we've
2-7HnFD-Nky-00196-00047934-00048173 had Azure images since our very first
2-7HnFD-Nky-00197-00048174-00048383 release of Fedora core OS
2-7HnFD-Nky-00198-00048384-00048533 um this bullet point right here is
2-7HnFD-Nky-00199-00048534-00048755 actually a link if you had access to the
2-7HnFD-Nky-00200-00048756-00048845 slides
2-7HnFD-Nky-00201-00048846-00049307 to our very first release with uh the
2-7HnFD-Nky-00202-00049308-00049565 Azure image in it that was from Fedora
2-7HnFD-Nky-00203-00049566-00049858 31 in December of 2019. so we've had an
2-7HnFD-Nky-00204-00049859-00050117 image for a long time uh probably didn't
2-7HnFD-Nky-00205-00050118-00050357 have docks off the bat and definitely
2-7HnFD-Nky-00206-00050358-00050668 didn't have CI we had CI starting at the
2-7HnFD-Nky-00207-00050669-00050957 end of March this year so we finally
2-7HnFD-Nky-00208-00050958-00051226 worked it out with Azure they started a
2-7HnFD-Nky-00209-00051227-00051611 a open source credits program and we got
2-7HnFD-Nky-00210-00051612-00051814 some credits from them with an account
2-7HnFD-Nky-00211-00051815-00052030 for Fedora and so now we're actually
2-7HnFD-Nky-00212-00052032-00052301 running CI against the Azure images that
2-7HnFD-Nky-00213-00052302-00052637 we create but there wasn't really you
2-7HnFD-Nky-00214-00052638-00052865 know a way for us to share them with
2-7HnFD-Nky-00215-00052866-00053200 other people until now next slide
2-7HnFD-Nky-00216-00053201-00053471 uh yeah so our user experience was kind
2-7HnFD-Nky-00217-00053472-00053753 of lacking so for Azure
2-7HnFD-Nky-00218-00053754-00053915 um you know for our
2-7HnFD-Nky-00219-00053916-00054142 all of the different cloud images that
2-7HnFD-Nky-00220-00054144-00054485 we create which we have a lot of uh
2-7HnFD-Nky-00221-00054486-00054665 there's this download page right this is
2-7HnFD-Nky-00222-00054666-00054803 a screenshot from our download page
2-7HnFD-Nky-00223-00054804-00054953 where you can go and actually download
2-7HnFD-Nky-00224-00054954-00055204 the file so for Azure it's a compressed
2-7HnFD-Nky-00225-00055205-00055397 vhd file
2-7HnFD-Nky-00226-00055398-00055741 um and you know as a user
2-7HnFD-Nky-00227-00055741-00056129 you go there and grab it first and then
2-7HnFD-Nky-00228-00056129-00056332 you can use it and I'll go through that
2-7HnFD-Nky-00229-00056333-00056542 a little bit more on the next slide so
2-7HnFD-Nky-00230-00056544-00056723 here's actually
2-7HnFD-Nky-00231-00056724-00057041 um if you go to the next slide here's
2-7HnFD-Nky-00232-00057041-00057311 our pictures of our documentation so
2-7HnFD-Nky-00233-00057312-00057532 these are screenshots so first you
2-7HnFD-Nky-00234-00057533-00057676 actually have to download the Azure
2-7HnFD-Nky-00235-00057677-00057904 image so it's just a file download it
2-7HnFD-Nky-00236-00057905-00058187 then you have to upload it upload the
2-7HnFD-Nky-00237-00058188-00058469 file and create the image before you get
2-7HnFD-Nky-00238-00058470-00058823 to this next slide which is actually
2-7HnFD-Nky-00239-00058824-00059099 launching the VM instance this is where
2-7HnFD-Nky-00240-00059100-00059363 you want to be from step one right you
2-7HnFD-Nky-00241-00059364-00059615 want to basically be as close to success
2-7HnFD-Nky-00242-00059616-00059785 as possible
2-7HnFD-Nky-00243-00059786-00060041 and for example
2-7HnFD-Nky-00244-00060041-00060238 comparing to some of our other Cloud
2-7HnFD-Nky-00245-00060239-00060376 providers if you go to the next slide
2-7HnFD-Nky-00246-00060377-00060671 you'll see we have a separate tab which
2-7HnFD-Nky-00247-00060672-00060971 is cloud launchable right so like these
2-7HnFD-Nky-00248-00060972-00061126 are Cloud providers where you can
2-7HnFD-Nky-00249-00061127-00061385 actually go directly to the cloud
2-7HnFD-Nky-00250-00061386-00061673 provider and launch Fedora core OS
2-7HnFD-Nky-00251-00061674-00061894 as you know as quick as you possibly
2-7HnFD-Nky-00252-00061895-00062207 could right so you can click on
2-7HnFD-Nky-00253-00062208-00062471 these links on this page
2-7HnFD-Nky-00254-00062472-00062675 and go directly to the cloud provider
2-7HnFD-Nky-00255-00062676-00062915 assuming you're signed in and launch an
2-7HnFD-Nky-00256-00062916-00063203 instance or you could use the CLI tools
2-7HnFD-Nky-00257-00063204-00063437 and use the the references so like the
2-7HnFD-Nky-00258-00063438-00063773 Ami or the image family name and launch
2-7HnFD-Nky-00259-00063774-00064037 those directly that's the experience we
2-7HnFD-Nky-00260-00064038-00064187 want to give people but we haven't been
2-7HnFD-Nky-00261-00064188-00064529 able to do that for Azure I if you go to
2-7HnFD-Nky-00262-00064529-00064799 the next slide it's actually I'm reusing
2-7HnFD-Nky-00263-00064800-00065075 Jack slide from earlier but with Azure
2-7HnFD-Nky-00264-00065076-00065375 Community galleries now we as a
2-7HnFD-Nky-00265-00065376-00065675 organization can share images publicly
2-7HnFD-Nky-00266-00065676-00065903 we are an organization Fedora who has
2-7HnFD-Nky-00267-00065904-00066100 non-commercial non-proprietary content
2-7HnFD-Nky-00268-00066101-00066238 that we want to share we don't really
2-7HnFD-Nky-00269-00066239-00066406 want to sign a bunch of contracts and
2-7HnFD-Nky-00270-00066407-00066647 stuff like that we just want people to
2-7HnFD-Nky-00271-00066648-00067031 be able to use it and to basically reuse
2-7HnFD-Nky-00272-00067032-00067319 our existing license that everybody
2-7HnFD-Nky-00273-00067320-00067625 who's using Fedora uses so now we have
2-7HnFD-Nky-00274-00067626-00067853 the way that we can do that and so we're
2-7HnFD-Nky-00275-00067854-00068069 we're pursuing that if you go to the
2-7HnFD-Nky-00276-00068070-00068303 next slide
2-7HnFD-Nky-00277-00068304-00068626 um so like for me as I approach
2-7HnFD-Nky-00278-00068627-00068759 different Cloud providers because we
2-7HnFD-Nky-00279-00068760-00068938 work with a lot of ones I like to kind
2-7HnFD-Nky-00280-00068939-00069185 of have a mental model of how the the
2-7HnFD-Nky-00281-00069186-00069359 different Cloud providers work and map
2-7HnFD-Nky-00282-00069360-00069581 them to one another because that allows
2-7HnFD-Nky-00283-00069582-00069815 me more sanity over time
2-7HnFD-Nky-00284-00069816-00070211 so specifically for images here for AWS
2-7HnFD-Nky-00285-00070212-00070355 you kind of create an image Market
2-7HnFD-Nky-00286-00070356-00070576 public and you just share that image
2-7HnFD-Nky-00287-00070577-00070811 reference with everybody I think they
2-7HnFD-Nky-00288-00070812-00071003 have some more constructs that they've
2-7HnFD-Nky-00289-00071004-00071219 come out with recently but I I'm not as
2-7HnFD-Nky-00290-00071220-00071387 familiar with them
2-7HnFD-Nky-00291-00071388-00071591 um with gcp the way we do it for federal
2-7HnFD-Nky-00292-00071592-00071938 core OS is we have an image family that
2-7HnFD-Nky-00293-00071939-00072244 we created and then we create images and
2-7HnFD-Nky-00294-00072245-00072437 then we add them to the image family as
2-7HnFD-Nky-00295-00072438-00072761 we do releases for Fedora core OS uh
2-7HnFD-Nky-00296-00072762-00072994 with Azure they have a very similar
2-7HnFD-Nky-00297-00072995-00073217 setup to gcp except this there's this
2-7HnFD-Nky-00298-00073218-00073379 outer layer thing called a community
2-7HnFD-Nky-00299-00073380-00073582 Gallery so first you create a community
2-7HnFD-Nky-00300-00073583-00073811 Gallery then you create an image
2-7HnFD-Nky-00301-00073812-00074053 definition similar to an image family
2-7HnFD-Nky-00302-00074054-00074363 and then you create images and add them
2-7HnFD-Nky-00303-00074364-00074519 as image versions to the image
2-7HnFD-Nky-00304-00074520-00074723 definition so at least for what we have
2-7HnFD-Nky-00305-00074724-00074987 with uh Fedora core OS for gcp and what
2-7HnFD-Nky-00306-00074988-00075215 we will have for Azure you'll be able to
2-7HnFD-Nky-00307-00075216-00075587 follow essentially a reference that gets
2-7HnFD-Nky-00308-00075588-00075821 updated over time as we do new releases
2-7HnFD-Nky-00309-00075822-00075976 every two weeks so as long as you're
2-7HnFD-Nky-00310-00075977-00076126 following that reference you'll always
2-7HnFD-Nky-00311-00076127-00076355 be up to date when you're launching new
2-7HnFD-Nky-00312-00076356-00076703 instances next slide so what's next for
2-7HnFD-Nky-00313-00076704-00077015 us with Fedora core OS so we're hoping
2-7HnFD-Nky-00314-00077016-00077194 to have this finalized for Fedora 37
2-7HnFD-Nky-00315-00077195-00077387 there's a few things we need still need
2-7HnFD-Nky-00316-00077388-00077650 to do one is we need to automate
2-7HnFD-Nky-00317-00077651-00077885 essentially the addition of images to
2-7HnFD-Nky-00318-00077886-00078091 image galleries similar to how we're
2-7HnFD-Nky-00319-00078092-00078450 adding images to image families in gcp
2-7HnFD-Nky-00320-00078451-00078803 we need to update our Fedora core was
2-7HnFD-Nky-00321-00078804-00079031 going SDK which is called mantle to
2-7HnFD-Nky-00322-00079032-00079235 essentially make the correct API calls
2-7HnFD-Nky-00323-00079236-00079576 as part of our release process the other
2-7HnFD-Nky-00324-00079577-00079823 piece we wanted to kind of wait on and
2-7HnFD-Nky-00325-00079824-00080075 deliver at the same time is 64-bit arm
2-7HnFD-Nky-00326-00080076-00080362 images are in currently in preview in
2-7HnFD-Nky-00327-00080363-00080788 Azure uh and we support ar-64 with
2-7HnFD-Nky-00328-00080789-00081106 Fedora core OS so we wanted to
2-7HnFD-Nky-00329-00081107-00081244 essentially release them at the same
2-7HnFD-Nky-00330-00081245-00081443 time that's still in Tech preview but I
2-7HnFD-Nky-00331-00081444-00081653 think it's exiting soon so hopefully by
2-7HnFD-Nky-00332-00081654-00081826 Fedora 37
2-7HnFD-Nky-00333-00081827-00082049 it'll all come together
2-7HnFD-Nky-00334-00082050-00082259 uh next slide
2-7HnFD-Nky-00335-00082260-00082529 so okay demo
2-7HnFD-Nky-00336-00082530-00082871 so earlier we got the suggestion for
2-7HnFD-Nky-00337-00082872-00083135 Garfunkel as the
2-7HnFD-Nky-00338-00083136-00083453 uh name for that we should use I'm going
2-7HnFD-Nky-00339-00083454-00083741 to try to share my screen
2-7HnFD-Nky-00340-00083742-00084053 and so I actually scripted this
2-7HnFD-Nky-00341-00084054-00084353 um process so that uh it could kind of
2-7HnFD-Nky-00342-00084354-00084497 run in the background as we were given
2-7HnFD-Nky-00343-00084498-00084929 the talk so if I scroll up here
2-7HnFD-Nky-00344-00084930-00085253 I can see I ran the date command first
2-7HnFD-Nky-00345-00085254-00085475 and then I ran my script with Garfunkel
2-7HnFD-Nky-00346-00085476-00085744 as an argument so it started just
2-7HnFD-Nky-00347-00085745-00086005 afternoon in my local time zone here
2-7HnFD-Nky-00348-00086006-00086356 which is when this talk started and we
2-7HnFD-Nky-00349-00086357-00086500 essentially have a gallery name of
2-7HnFD-Nky-00350-00086501-00086915 Garfunkel etc etc and then basically I
2-7HnFD-Nky-00351-00086916-00087205 ran a few commands using the Azure CLI
2-7HnFD-Nky-00352-00087206-00087538 that created the community Gallery
2-7HnFD-Nky-00353-00087539-00087797 enabled public sharing created an image
2-7HnFD-Nky-00354-00087798-00088132 definition and then finally
2-7HnFD-Nky-00355-00088133-00088444 if I go all the way down here an image
2-7HnFD-Nky-00356-00088445-00088762 version within that image definition
2-7HnFD-Nky-00357-00088763-00088853 um
2-7HnFD-Nky-00358-00088854-00089176 so the image that I used in this image
2-7HnFD-Nky-00359-00089177-00089405 version had previously been created by
2-7HnFD-Nky-00360-00089406-00089609 me that takes a little bit more time to
2-7HnFD-Nky-00361-00089610-00089909 you know upload things and create that
2-7HnFD-Nky-00362-00089910-00090112 image but those are two steps that I
2-7HnFD-Nky-00363-00090113-00090250 also could have automated in this
2-7HnFD-Nky-00364-00090251-00090556 process with a local file upload and
2-7HnFD-Nky-00365-00090557-00090826 then Azure image create command or
2-7HnFD-Nky-00366-00090827-00091000 something like that I forget exactly the
2-7HnFD-Nky-00367-00091001-00091325 syntax but I'm going to toss it back to
2-7HnFD-Nky-00368-00091326-00091553 Jack he has a separate account from me
2-7HnFD-Nky-00369-00091554-00091738 right I don't have access to Jack's
2-7HnFD-Nky-00370-00091739-00091979 account and he's going to see if now he
2-7HnFD-Nky-00371-00091980-00092062 can
2-7HnFD-Nky-00372-00092063-00092353 use the image that I just created
2-7HnFD-Nky-00373-00092354-00092711 all right so this is the Azure portal so
2-7HnFD-Nky-00374-00092712-00093035 we're gonna go and create a resource
2-7HnFD-Nky-00375-00093036-00093221 and we're going to tell it that we want
2-7HnFD-Nky-00376-00093222-00093953 to create a virtual machine
2-7HnFD-Nky-00377-00093954-00094211 so resources get deployed into a
2-7HnFD-Nky-00378-00094212-00094493 resource Group so I'm just gonna type
2-7HnFD-Nky-00379-00094494-00094799 Garfunkel there
2-7HnFD-Nky-00380-00094800-00095159 and we're gonna call it test
2-7HnFD-Nky-00381-00095160-00095423 uh I believe you shared that in East U.S
2-7HnFD-Nky-00382-00095424-00095782 uh Dusty correct yes
2-7HnFD-Nky-00383-00095783-00096059 okay East U.S happens to be where I'm
2-7HnFD-Nky-00384-00096060-00096382 located yes so one thing that you need
2-7HnFD-Nky-00385-00096383-00096605 to keep in mind is that uh images need
2-7HnFD-Nky-00386-00096606-00096850 to be replicated into the regions you
2-7HnFD-Nky-00387-00096851-00097043 want them to be available so if you
2-7HnFD-Nky-00388-00097044-00097211 don't share it out in a certain region
2-7HnFD-Nky-00389-00097212-00097415 it won't be there
2-7HnFD-Nky-00390-00097416-00097655 yeah and then for AWS I think we
2-7HnFD-Nky-00391-00097656-00097805 replicate everywhere so we'll probably
2-7HnFD-Nky-00392-00097806-00098050 try to do the same yep
2-7HnFD-Nky-00393-00098051-00098315 so uh this is where you see all the
2-7HnFD-Nky-00394-00098316-00098543 images here and then we have here on the
2-7HnFD-Nky-00395-00098544-00098825 left uh Community images which is where
2-7HnFD-Nky-00396-00098826-00099065 the community galleries live and so I'm
2-7HnFD-Nky-00397-00099066-00099359 gonna search for Garfunkel
2-7HnFD-Nky-00398-00099360-00099649 yeah
2-7HnFD-Nky-00399-00099650-00099874 Garfunkel gen 2.
2-7HnFD-Nky-00400-00099875-00100182 so that is the image that I'm going to
2-7HnFD-Nky-00401-00100183-00100547 create on a small VM so I don't get in
2-7HnFD-Nky-00402-00100548-00100744 trouble and we're going to generate a
2-7HnFD-Nky-00403-00100745-00101579 new key
2-7HnFD-Nky-00404-00101580-00101843 let's just let this run real quick and
2-7HnFD-Nky-00405-00101844-00102047 by the way now would be a good time for
2-7HnFD-Nky-00406-00102048-00102250 any QA if anyone
2-7HnFD-Nky-00407-00102251-00102473 has any questions and stuff you can uh
2-7HnFD-Nky-00408-00102474-00102713 post it there in the QA
2-7HnFD-Nky-00409-00102714-00103001 tab on hop in
2-7HnFD-Nky-00410-00103002-00103451 yep I see one at least at the bottom uh
2-7HnFD-Nky-00411-00103452-00103666 is there a link to the Fedora Community
2-7HnFD-Nky-00412-00103667-00103949 gallery image searching on Google does
2-7HnFD-Nky-00413-00103950-00104339 not seem to yield anything so
2-7HnFD-Nky-00414-00104340-00104554 we don't have it
2-7HnFD-Nky-00415-00104555-00104884 done just yet we basically are in the
2-7HnFD-Nky-00416-00104885-00105125 process of kind of getting to the point
2-7HnFD-Nky-00417-00105126-00105293 where we automate everything I could
2-7HnFD-Nky-00418-00105294-00105502 publish one today
2-7HnFD-Nky-00419-00105503-00105601 um
2-7HnFD-Nky-00420-00105602-00105893 uh but it wouldn't be automated and what
2-7HnFD-Nky-00421-00105894-00106073 there's not a lot of value in that in my
2-7HnFD-Nky-00422-00106074-00106427 opinion uh so yeah we're gonna work on
2-7HnFD-Nky-00423-00106428-00106649 automating it and also I believe the
2-7HnFD-Nky-00424-00106650-00106925 ar-64 arm incense stuff is coming soon
2-7HnFD-Nky-00425-00106926-00107128 so we'll just deliver it all at the same
2-7HnFD-Nky-00426-00107129-00107357 time yeah we were actually testing that
2-7HnFD-Nky-00427-00107358-00107536 earlier today so I mean it should
2-7HnFD-Nky-00428-00107538-00107723 theoretically work fine
2-7HnFD-Nky-00429-00107724-00108058 um but uh the rmga is coming really
2-7HnFD-Nky-00430-00108059-00108352 really soon so once that's ready
2-7HnFD-Nky-00431-00108353-00109283 um we should have that available as well
2-7HnFD-Nky-00432-00109283-00109528 so why is Jack wearing an Ubuntu jacket
2-7HnFD-Nky-00433-00109529-00109733 it's not an Ubuntu jacket why would you
2-7HnFD-Nky-00434-00109733-00109925 think there are no logos I don't
2-7HnFD-Nky-00435-00109926-00110152 discriminate man there there is like a
2-7HnFD-Nky-00436-00110153-00110465 shadow of a logo like oh right hand side
2-7HnFD-Nky-00437-00110466-00110765 so what used to be like a Kevin Durant
2-7HnFD-Nky-00438-00110766-00110831 um
2-7HnFD-Nky-00439-00110832-00111025 basketball thing
2-7HnFD-Nky-00440-00111026-00111310 but I'm not gonna lie I thought the same
2-7HnFD-Nky-00441-00111311-00111671 thing when I saw it it's like up close
2-7HnFD-Nky-00442-00111672-00111821 you should have told me that before
2-7HnFD-Nky-00443-00111822-00111947 Dusty
2-7HnFD-Nky-00444-00111948-00112115 I'm actually only wearing this because
2-7HnFD-Nky-00445-00112116-00112277 it's boiling here and the air
2-7HnFD-Nky-00446-00112278-00112528 conditioning is on and so if I'm not
2-7HnFD-Nky-00447-00112529-00112727 wearing this I'd probably be shivering
2-7HnFD-Nky-00448-00112728-00112960 over in the corner so by the way this is
2-7HnFD-Nky-00449-00112961-00113219 taking a little bit of time
2-7HnFD-Nky-00450-00113220-00113428 um that's probably because I'm this is
2-7HnFD-Nky-00451-00113429-00113669 the first time anyone is deploying this
2-7HnFD-Nky-00452-00113670-00113849 particular image so it's probably
2-7HnFD-Nky-00453-00113850-00114190 getting copied to like several places
2-7HnFD-Nky-00454-00114191-00114413 um in some Azure data center somewhere
2-7HnFD-Nky-00455-00114414-00114936 in Virginia most likely so
2-7HnFD-Nky-00456-00114938-00115204 one other question uh there are buttons
2-7HnFD-Nky-00457-00115205-00115486 for easily starting Fedora and AWS uh
2-7HnFD-Nky-00458-00115488-00115666 could we add similar shortcuts versus
2-7HnFD-Nky-00459-00115667-00116107 your IC yeah so uh
2-7HnFD-Nky-00460-00116108-00116507 the link that Pavel gave was for Fedora
2-7HnFD-Nky-00461-00116508-00116836 Cloud base and so yeah there was a link
2-7HnFD-Nky-00462-00116838-00117304 earlier in the presentation for a packer
2-7HnFD-Nky-00463-00117305-00117497 issue for against the cloud Sig for
2-7HnFD-Nky-00464-00117498-00117736 creating an Azure image
2-7HnFD-Nky-00465-00117738-00117881 um so like that would need to happen
2-7HnFD-Nky-00466-00117882-00118078 first and then I imagine we would want
2-7HnFD-Nky-00467-00118079-00118265 to update the
2-7HnFD-Nky-00468-00118266-00118690 the website to be equivalent like you
2-7HnFD-Nky-00469-00118691-00119002 know AWS image click here gcp image
2-7HnFD-Nky-00470-00119003-00119357 click here Azure click here Etc so
2-7HnFD-Nky-00471-00119358-00119608 anyone that we're updating
2-7HnFD-Nky-00472-00119609-00119860 um you know in the cloud directly we
2-7HnFD-Nky-00473-00119861-00120023 we'd like people to use that because
2-7HnFD-Nky-00474-00120024-00120293 like otherwise we're we're doing that
2-7HnFD-Nky-00475-00120294-00120545 work for nothing
2-7HnFD-Nky-00476-00120546-00120821 yeah and uh that that is the plan to
2-7HnFD-Nky-00477-00120822-00120989 have it on there so once those images
2-7HnFD-Nky-00478-00120990-00121157 are done
2-7HnFD-Nky-00479-00121158-00121397 um which should be pretty soon we will
2-7HnFD-Nky-00480-00121398-00121804 update the site
2-7HnFD-Nky-00481-00121805-00121966 let me see if there are any other
2-7HnFD-Nky-00482-00121967-00122273 questions
2-7HnFD-Nky-00483-00122274-00122477 I actually am interested in clicking
2-7HnFD-Nky-00484-00122478-00122627 through in the presentation for that
2-7HnFD-Nky-00485-00122628-00122807 infrastructure map that you were talking
2-7HnFD-Nky-00486-00122808-00122975 about
2-7HnFD-Nky-00487-00122976-00123343 oh I I believe it's just infrastructure
2-7HnFD-Nky-00488-00123344-00123623 map.microsoft.com uh
2-7HnFD-Nky-00489-00123624-00123893 I can go back and check and post it but
2-7HnFD-Nky-00490-00123894-00124325 okay yes it's created so we should have
2-7HnFD-Nky-00491-00124326-00125099 an IP in a second
2-7HnFD-Nky-00492-00125100-00125339 all right so
2-7HnFD-Nky-00493-00125340-00125710 I've already this is an SSH client and
2-7HnFD-Nky-00494-00125711-00125939 yes I'm using Windows don't blame me I
2-7HnFD-Nky-00495-00125940-00126149 work for Microsoft
2-7HnFD-Nky-00496-00126150-00126431 um that's the host that's username I
2-7HnFD-Nky-00497-00126432-00126593 already put in
2-7HnFD-Nky-00498-00126594-00127199 the key and so if all goes well
2-7HnFD-Nky-00499-00127200-00127408 and I don't know where it went
2-7HnFD-Nky-00500-00127409-00127631 we should be able
2-7HnFD-Nky-00501-00127632-00127847 to SSH
2-7HnFD-Nky-00502-00127848-00128134 into our very own
2-7HnFD-Nky-00503-00128135-00128440 fedoro core OS instance launched on
2-7HnFD-Nky-00504-00128441-00128657 Microsoft azure
2-7HnFD-Nky-00505-00128658-00128789 Yahoo
2-7HnFD-Nky-00506-00128790-00129149 what's the uptime on it
2-7HnFD-Nky-00507-00129150-00129634 that's actually
2-7HnFD-Nky-00508-00129635-00129899 up two minutes two minutes that's
2-7HnFD-Nky-00509-00129900-00130078 deployed time
2-7HnFD-Nky-00510-00130079-00130216 so
2-7HnFD-Nky-00511-00130217-00130457 um I guess let's get back into the uh
2-7HnFD-Nky-00512-00130458-00131021 run through the rest of the deck
2-7HnFD-Nky-00513-00131022-00131561 all right
2-7HnFD-Nky-00514-00131562-00131825 did we skip a slide no we didn't okay so
2-7HnFD-Nky-00515-00131826-00132059 cool so how can you get involved that's
2-7HnFD-Nky-00516-00132060-00132214 what this is all about
2-7HnFD-Nky-00517-00132215-00132461 um please do get involved uh Fedora
2-7HnFD-Nky-00518-00132462-00132623 Cloud sick which we butchered the
2-7HnFD-Nky-00519-00132624-00132743 spelling on
2-7HnFD-Nky-00520-00132744-00132977 um it's there uh Fedora Cloud on Libera
2-7HnFD-Nky-00521-00132978-00133228 they're bi-weekly meetings uh every
2-7HnFD-Nky-00522-00133229-00133564 other Thursday I think or Wednesday I I
2-7HnFD-Nky-00523-00133565-00133739 I've lost track of time at this point
2-7HnFD-Nky-00524-00133740-00134207 but uh yeah the calendars up on the site
2-7HnFD-Nky-00525-00134208-00134428 um and for Fedora core OS working group
2-7HnFD-Nky-00526-00134429-00134849 uh issues forums docs uh the mailing
2-7HnFD-Nky-00527-00134850-00135113 list of course uh fedoro core OS on
2-7HnFD-Nky-00528-00135114-00135437 libera and on Matrix and
2-7HnFD-Nky-00529-00135438-00135659 um the weekly meetings are on Wednesday
2-7HnFD-Nky-00530-00135660-00135959 there so please we do need your efforts
2-7HnFD-Nky-00531-00135960-00136181 yeah Dave Duffy sank Thursday so yes
2-7HnFD-Nky-00532-00136182-00136354 Thursday sorry
2-7HnFD-Nky-00533-00136355-00136619 um yes please do get involved we can use
2-7HnFD-Nky-00534-00136620-00136828 everyone's help there's definitely a lot
2-7HnFD-Nky-00535-00136829-00137123 to do and uh we're glad to be able to
2-7HnFD-Nky-00536-00137124-00137254 bring
2-7HnFD-Nky-00537-00137255-00137501 um Fedora to the world's computer
2-7HnFD-Nky-00538-00137502-00137825 Microsoft soft Azure and we hope that
2-7HnFD-Nky-00539-00137826-00138016 you know if you're if you are interested
2-7HnFD-Nky-00540-00138017-00138173 in uh
2-7HnFD-Nky-00541-00138174-00138449 helping out and or deploying Fedora on
2-7HnFD-Nky-00542-00138450-00138743 Azure uh please message me I will try to
2-7HnFD-Nky-00543-00138744-00138916 see if I can get you some credits to try
2-7HnFD-Nky-00544-00138917-00139049 that out
2-7HnFD-Nky-00545-00139050-00139240 um and you know we're just it's a it's a
2-7HnFD-Nky-00546-00139241-00139493 really this day has been a long time in
2-7HnFD-Nky-00547-00139494-00139697 the making so uh thank you to everyone
2-7HnFD-Nky-00548-00139698-00140021 involved
2-7HnFD-Nky-00549-00140022-00140471 thanks
2-7HnFD-Nky-00550-00140472-00140732 thanks everybody
2_a1evRKpR0-00000-00000336-00001102 boys
2_a1evRKpR0-00001-00001103-00002423 [Music]
2_a1evRKpR0-00002-00002424-00003044 huh
2_a1evRKpR0-00003-00003045-00004238 [Music]
2_a1evRKpR0-00004-00004239-00005063 [Music]
2_a1evRKpR0-00005-00005064-00005312 boring
2AAMb7yIRkk-00000-00000000-00000179 and the guys over there they would be
2AAMb7yIRkk-00001-00000180-00000437 soon in this situation when you'll be in
2AAMb7yIRkk-00002-00000438-00000626 the University you will move their room
2AAMb7yIRkk-00003-00000627-00000808 many times especially if you study in
2AAMb7yIRkk-00004-00000809-00001049 city like butcher and then you should
2AAMb7yIRkk-00005-00001050-00001249 take the mattress of your pet on your
2AAMb7yIRkk-00006-00001250-00001745 bike and move all the stuff room from
2AAMb7yIRkk-00007-00001746-00001909 place to place on the bike which is
2AAMb7yIRkk-00008-00001910-00002192 really strange for us but you are here
2AAMb7yIRkk-00009-00002193-00002425 they use their bike as a truck that's
2AAMb7yIRkk-00010-00002426-00002675 really funny
2AS_cZGVoxc-00000-00000152-00000571 hello everybody this is a Yamaha tenere
2AS_cZGVoxc-00001-00000572-00001037 700 my rider guider t7 a bike which I've
2AS_cZGVoxc-00002-00001038-00001235 had for two and a half years I love it
2AS_cZGVoxc-00003-00001236-00001570 it's been pretty much faultless and it
2AS_cZGVoxc-00004-00001571-00001787 is possibly one of the best bikes I've
2AS_cZGVoxc-00005-00001788-00002045 had I think it's great however it does
2AS_cZGVoxc-00006-00002046-00002207 have some flaws
2AS_cZGVoxc-00007-00002208-00002452 um well maybe one floor like a lot of
2AS_cZGVoxc-00008-00002453-00002789 motorbikes having only got two wheels
2AS_cZGVoxc-00009-00002790-00003058 it tends to fall over sometimes with
2AS_cZGVoxc-00010-00003059-00003299 rider input sometimes without when that
2AS_cZGVoxc-00011-00003300-00003556 happens it has a propensity to you know
2AS_cZGVoxc-00012-00003557-00003922 possibly scratch things Bend things and
2AS_cZGVoxc-00013-00003923-00004415 as such I've ended up with this I've got
2AS_cZGVoxc-00014-00004416-00004727 a bent gear lever which is a bit of a
2AS_cZGVoxc-00015-00004728-00004931 bind let's be honest so what I need to
2AS_cZGVoxc-00016-00004932-00005104 do is replace it and that's what we're
2AS_cZGVoxc-00017-00005105-00005459 going to do today now with that in mind
2AS_cZGVoxc-00018-00005460-00005783 coincidentally I got contacted by
2AS_cZGVoxc-00019-00005784-00006251 these guys nice CNC and they said you've
2AS_cZGVoxc-00020-00006252-00006731 got a t7 what do you like a nice CNC
2AS_cZGVoxc-00021-00006731-00007048 gear lever put it off absolutely right
2AS_cZGVoxc-00022-00007050-00007228 so that's the one I'm going to fit a bit
2AS_cZGVoxc-00023-00007229-00007477 of a result actually so let's crack on
2AS_cZGVoxc-00024-00007478-00007763 tools I'm going to list as I go along
2AS_cZGVoxc-00025-00007764-00008039 and I'm going to start off by explaining
2AS_cZGVoxc-00026-00008040-00008231 what you might need to do to set up to
2AS_cZGVoxc-00027-00008232-00008374 do this
2AS_cZGVoxc-00028-00008375-00008621 um if you've got a standard bash plate
2AS_cZGVoxc-00029-00008622-00008764 you won't need to remove it because
2AS_cZGVoxc-00030-00008765-00008945 you'll need access to these two will be
2AS_cZGVoxc-00031-00008946-00009124 the standard bash plate the t7 comes
2AS_cZGVoxc-00032-00009125-00009353 with you can actually access these I
2AS_cZGVoxc-00033-00009354-00009514 don't have the standard bash plate on my
2AS_cZGVoxc-00034-00009515-00009760 bike anymore I've got the axp and it
2AS_cZGVoxc-00035-00009761-00009946 covers a lot more than the standard
2AS_cZGVoxc-00036-00009947-00010163 plate so I've had to remove it to access
2AS_cZGVoxc-00037-00010164-00010421 these two bolts here so for them two
2AS_cZGVoxc-00038-00010422-00010733 bolts we're going to gonna use
2AS_cZGVoxc-00039-00010734-00010967 a six mil
2AS_cZGVoxc-00040-00010968-00011321 socket sorry a six mil Allen key on a 3
2AS_cZGVoxc-00041-00011322-00011471 8 drive
2AS_cZGVoxc-00042-00011472-00011771 ratchet now you can also use an allen
2AS_cZGVoxc-00043-00011772-00011933 key on its own if you wish I'm just
2AS_cZGVoxc-00044-00011934-00012196 going to loosen these
2AS_cZGVoxc-00045-00012197-00012556 so I can get to it not by too much
2AS_cZGVoxc-00046-00012557-00012796 I'll stick that back there I've also got
2AS_cZGVoxc-00047-00012797-00013229 my trusty 3 8 driver actually again and
2AS_cZGVoxc-00048-00013230-00013565 a 12 mil socket that will undo this top
2AS_cZGVoxc-00049-00013566-00013763 bolt here
2AS_cZGVoxc-00050-00013763-00014158 and then this one here
2AS_cZGVoxc-00051-00014159-00014291 and actually
2AS_cZGVoxc-00052-00014291-00014579 one just above
2AS_cZGVoxc-00053-00014580-00014969 the spindle for the side stand now while
2AS_cZGVoxc-00054-00014969-00015203 I'm discussing this I also need to
2AS_cZGVoxc-00055-00015204-00015316 mention
2AS_cZGVoxc-00056-00015318-00015544 you need a paddock stand or a center
2AS_cZGVoxc-00057-00015545-00015886 stand if you've got neither you can in
2AS_cZGVoxc-00058-00015887-00016103 fact just put your bike in gear
2AS_cZGVoxc-00059-00016104-00016355 potentially and lean it against a wall
2AS_cZGVoxc-00060-00016356-00016667 and maybe chalk your front wheel that
2AS_cZGVoxc-00061-00016668-00016805 way
2AS_cZGVoxc-00062-00016806-00016972 you could take this assembly off which
2AS_cZGVoxc-00063-00016973-00017129 is what we're doing it's not a massive
2AS_cZGVoxc-00064-00017130-00017393 job to be perfectly honest next up we're
2AS_cZGVoxc-00065-00017394-00017549 going to need an 11 millimeter
2AS_cZGVoxc-00066-00017550-00017879 open-ended spanner and then it's very
2AS_cZGVoxc-00067-00017880-00018125 rare and always missing little brother
2AS_cZGVoxc-00068-00018126-00018407 the 10 mil open ended spanner we're
2AS_cZGVoxc-00069-00018408-00018563 gonna
2AS_cZGVoxc-00070-00018564-00018677 just
2AS_cZGVoxc-00071-00018678-00018958 crack that nut off there
2AS_cZGVoxc-00072-00018959-00019253 holding the uh the squared one
2AS_cZGVoxc-00073-00019254-00019385 with
2AS_cZGVoxc-00074-00019386-00019655 the 11 mil spin that up
2AS_cZGVoxc-00075-00019656-00019883 same at the top there's a square off
2AS_cZGVoxc-00076-00019884-00020069 there and we're gonna
2AS_cZGVoxc-00077-00020070-00020272 work out which way that spins it's
2AS_cZGVoxc-00078-00020273-00020525 anti-clockwise if you look at it well
2AS_cZGVoxc-00079-00020526-00020693 basically it's had to is it clockwise
2AS_cZGVoxc-00080-00020694-00020867 anti-clockwise I don't know but anyway
2AS_cZGVoxc-00081-00020868-00021089 you spin that one off
2AS_cZGVoxc-00082-00021090-00021371 spin it down the thread
2AS_cZGVoxc-00083-00021372-00021622 and what we'll do now
2AS_cZGVoxc-00084-00021623-00021953 is basically drop this off of here so
2AS_cZGVoxc-00085-00021954-00022235 we'll spin this you can see
2AS_cZGVoxc-00086-00022236-00022421 the gear lever moving down until it
2AS_cZGVoxc-00087-00022422-00022571 drops out of the thread and then we'll
2AS_cZGVoxc-00088-00022572-00022847 leave that out of the way you can just
2AS_cZGVoxc-00089-00022848-00022997 put that out of the way if I want up
2AS_cZGVoxc-00090-00022998-00023128 here let's get it out of the way we
2AS_cZGVoxc-00091-00023129-00023261 don't need that in the way at the moment
2AS_cZGVoxc-00092-00023262-00023669 next job is to move that up and we'll
2AS_cZGVoxc-00093-00023670-00023855 finish off
2AS_cZGVoxc-00094-00023856-00024341 removing all these bolts
2AS_cZGVoxc-00095-00024342-00024664 because I think what we'll do first
2AS_cZGVoxc-00096-00024665-00024886 is set these Allen bolts out let's say
2AS_cZGVoxc-00097-00024887-00025021 with the six mil
2AS_cZGVoxc-00098-00025022-00025625 Allen bolt Allen socket
2AS_cZGVoxc-00099-00025626-00025972 that's one put it there
2AS_cZGVoxc-00100-00025973-00026164 nice and safe good to have a nice clean
2AS_cZGVoxc-00101-00026166-00026807 working area
2AS_cZGVoxc-00102-00026808-00027173 for that now she comes
2AS_cZGVoxc-00103-00027174-00027539 easy enough
2AS_cZGVoxc-00104-00027539-00027833 that one's safe socket there back to the
2AS_cZGVoxc-00105-00027833-00028096 12 mil socket I've had that since 1986
2AS_cZGVoxc-00106-00028097-00028324 and the socket to be fair
2AS_cZGVoxc-00107-00028325-00028624 that is Snap-on gear from when I used to
2AS_cZGVoxc-00108-00028625-00029074 be a bit of a Trader not anymore
2AS_cZGVoxc-00109-00029075-00029218 you always keep your tools especially
2AS_cZGVoxc-00110-00029219-00029590 when the Snap-on ones
2AS_cZGVoxc-00111-00029591-00030299 so we're gonna do this one
2AS_cZGVoxc-00112-00030300-00031312 out
2AS_cZGVoxc-00113-00031313-00031477 foreign
2AS_cZGVoxc-00114-00031477-00031858 the bottom two are slightly different to
2AS_cZGVoxc-00115-00031860-00032045 this one that's your top one it's got
2AS_cZGVoxc-00116-00032045-00032177 like a little hole in the end of it I
2AS_cZGVoxc-00117-00032177-00032327 don't know why that is it's just a
2AS_cZGVoxc-00118-00032327-00032758 different socket different bulb
2AS_cZGVoxc-00119-00032760-00032957 now at this stage you notice I've got a
2AS_cZGVoxc-00120-00032958-00033352 box here I'm going to slide that forward
2AS_cZGVoxc-00121-00033353-00033539 so you'll see why in a second as I
2AS_cZGVoxc-00122-00033540-00034001 remove this one
2AS_cZGVoxc-00123-00034002-00034565 foreign
2AS_cZGVoxc-00124-00034566-00034696 there's a little bit of a technique for
2AS_cZGVoxc-00125-00034697-00034829 putting that back on which I'll show you
2AS_cZGVoxc-00126-00034830-00035081 when we do reinstall it so what I'm
2AS_cZGVoxc-00127-00035082-00035177 going to do now
2AS_cZGVoxc-00128-00035178-00035512 is remove this
2AS_cZGVoxc-00129-00035513-00035957 the back of the gear lever there is back
2AS_cZGVoxc-00130-00035958-00036196 to the six mil socket that's that one
2AS_cZGVoxc-00131-00036197-00036652 now this one
2AS_cZGVoxc-00132-00036653-00036959 requires a little bit of Leverage and
2AS_cZGVoxc-00133-00036960-00037145 the reason I say that is because I tried
2AS_cZGVoxc-00134-00037146-00037396 it out the other day and found it was
2AS_cZGVoxc-00135-00037397-00037661 well and truly covered in
2AS_cZGVoxc-00136-00037662-00037990 Loctite so of course
2AS_cZGVoxc-00137-00037991-00038189 I'm going to be using that
2AS_cZGVoxc-00138-00038190-00038471 a bit of blue for the dads to reinstall
2AS_cZGVoxc-00139-00038472-00038765 it
2AS_cZGVoxc-00140-00038766-00039112 you'll notice on here
2AS_cZGVoxc-00141-00039113-00039323 there's a spring washer there got to
2AS_cZGVoxc-00142-00039324-00039695 make sure we don't lose that
2AS_cZGVoxc-00143-00039696-00039899 it's fine enough out to get it out we're
2AS_cZGVoxc-00144-00039900-00040240 just this way now
2AS_cZGVoxc-00145-00040241-00040421 as you can see it's coming off now
2AS_cZGVoxc-00146-00040422-00040637 there's a washer there that goes behind
2AS_cZGVoxc-00147-00040638-00041009 it
2AS_cZGVoxc-00148-00041010-00041189 that'll go on there
2AS_cZGVoxc-00149-00041190-00041429 so what we're going to do
2AS_cZGVoxc-00150-00041430-00041807 that is going to be discarded
2AS_cZGVoxc-00151-00041808-00042065 and then
2AS_cZGVoxc-00152-00042066-00042280 we're going to look at the nice CNC
2AS_cZGVoxc-00153-00042281-00042443 replacement
2AS_cZGVoxc-00154-00042444-00042635 which is here now what we're going to do
2AS_cZGVoxc-00155-00042636-00042839 is just put a little bit of Grease
2AS_cZGVoxc-00156-00042840-00043102 just on there
2AS_cZGVoxc-00157-00043103-00043265 on there probably better just to put it
2AS_cZGVoxc-00158-00043266-00043390 straight onto that piece there so I'll
2AS_cZGVoxc-00159-00043391-00044129 give that give that a clean
2AS_cZGVoxc-00160-00044130-00044333 better you can see it's got blue
2AS_cZGVoxc-00161-00044334-00044639 Loctite on the thread there from old so
2AS_cZGVoxc-00162-00044640-00044890 we put some new on there in a second
2AS_cZGVoxc-00163-00044891-00045058 so with that in mind
2AS_cZGVoxc-00164-00045059-00045262 let's work out exactly whether or not I
2AS_cZGVoxc-00165-00045263-00045545 need to put the block tank on first
2AS_cZGVoxc-00166-00045546-00045749 yeah we're good we're good I just don't
2AS_cZGVoxc-00167-00045750-00045989 want to get locked out and grease
2AS_cZGVoxc-00168-00045990-00046187 contaminating each other otherwise it
2AS_cZGVoxc-00169-00046188-00046373 wouldn't work so what I'm going to do is
2AS_cZGVoxc-00170-00046374-00046565 just make sure I've got a smidge in a
2AS_cZGVoxc-00171-00046566-00046715 gracious around there not get it on the
2AS_cZGVoxc-00172-00046716-00046846 threads
2AS_cZGVoxc-00173-00046847-00046996 because otherwise that lock types
2AS_cZGVoxc-00174-00046997-00047195 neither use an ornament
2AS_cZGVoxc-00175-00047196-00047452 right let's get to the to the new
2AS_cZGVoxc-00176-00047453-00047651 product remember there's that washer
2AS_cZGVoxc-00177-00047652-00047908 because
2AS_cZGVoxc-00178-00047909-00048089 on here
2AS_cZGVoxc-00179-00048090-00048305 so we'll just do a little bit of jiggery
2AS_cZGVoxc-00180-00048306-00048605 and indeed some pokery to make sure this
2AS_cZGVoxc-00181-00048606-00048833 works I'll hold that there
2AS_cZGVoxc-00182-00048834-00049001 now with that in mind yeah I wanted to
2AS_cZGVoxc-00183-00049002-00049151 put some Loctite I'll put it in the
2AS_cZGVoxc-00184-00049152-00049343 thread that's the way to do it at that
2AS_cZGVoxc-00185-00049344-00049468 angle
2AS_cZGVoxc-00186-00049469-00049733 let's put some Loctite straight into the
2AS_cZGVoxc-00187-00049734-00049852 threads there
2AS_cZGVoxc-00188-00049853-00050027 so that way it doesn't contaminate by
2AS_cZGVoxc-00189-00050028-00050224 the grease
2AS_cZGVoxc-00190-00050225-00050512 perfect nice decent amount not to be shy
2AS_cZGVoxc-00191-00050513-00050705 then
2AS_cZGVoxc-00192-00050706-00050945 we should be good to go let me show you
2AS_cZGVoxc-00193-00050946-00051280 spring wash is correct there
2AS_cZGVoxc-00194-00051282-00051485 all right we're good and then we're
2AS_cZGVoxc-00195-00051486-00051988 gonna run this back in
2AS_cZGVoxc-00196-00051989-00052175 and there it is that's my socket there
2AS_cZGVoxc-00197-00052176-00052349 for a minute about the other way let's
2AS_cZGVoxc-00198-00052350-00053032 run this in
2AS_cZGVoxc-00199-00053033-00053182 and what we're going to do at the end of
2AS_cZGVoxc-00200-00053183-00053303 this
2AS_cZGVoxc-00201-00053304-00053621 is sure the actual
2AS_cZGVoxc-00202-00053622-00053830 gear lever in action I'm going to go for
2AS_cZGVoxc-00203-00053832-00054059 a ride and film
2AS_cZGVoxc-00204-00054060-00054292 the action of the gear lever and show
2AS_cZGVoxc-00205-00054294-00054553 you some observations in relation to it
2AS_cZGVoxc-00206-00054554-00054892 because it might not be for you and
2AS_cZGVoxc-00207-00054894-00055126 there is one reason for that
2AS_cZGVoxc-00208-00055127-00055349 um which I'll explain shortly
2AS_cZGVoxc-00209-00055350-00055582 right so here we are now we have this
2AS_cZGVoxc-00210-00055583-00055697 situation now we're just going to get
2AS_cZGVoxc-00211-00055698-00055859 this angled correctly there's a little
2AS_cZGVoxc-00212-00055860-00056003 bit of a technique for getting that to
2AS_cZGVoxc-00213-00056004-00056297 line up just right there that's it so
2AS_cZGVoxc-00214-00056298-00056771 what we'll do first is in fact get that
2AS_cZGVoxc-00215-00056772-00057088 top bolt lined up here
2AS_cZGVoxc-00216-00057089-00057232 and that will help hold everything else
2AS_cZGVoxc-00217-00057233-00057515 in the right place so it's just not run
2AS_cZGVoxc-00218-00057516-00057676 that in fully so what I'm going to do
2AS_cZGVoxc-00219-00057677-00057875 before I do
2AS_cZGVoxc-00220-00057876-00058042 is just make sure everything's lined up
2AS_cZGVoxc-00221-00058044-00058588 there you go
2AS_cZGVoxc-00222-00058589-00058913 right put them on there more so now
2AS_cZGVoxc-00223-00058914-00059188 because I'm close
2AS_cZGVoxc-00224-00059189-00059519 adding a bit of blue to these as well
2AS_cZGVoxc-00225-00059520-00060071 just a smidge in to run in with the
2AS_cZGVoxc-00226-00060072-00060226 the threads to make sure that they're
2AS_cZGVoxc-00227-00060227-00060442 not going to come loose I've also got a
2AS_cZGVoxc-00228-00060444-00060892 secret weapon for that shortly as well
2AS_cZGVoxc-00229-00060894-00061085 but let's just push that home start
2AS_cZGVoxc-00230-00061086-00061942 running him in
2AS_cZGVoxc-00231-00061944-00062807 these boxing
2AS_cZGVoxc-00232-00062808-00063107 right that's not nipped too tight I've
2AS_cZGVoxc-00233-00063108-00063413 just felt some resistance you could in
2AS_cZGVoxc-00234-00063414-00063623 fact at this stage just nip them up down
2AS_cZGVoxc-00235-00063624-00063785 and be happy but because I'm doing a
2AS_cZGVoxc-00236-00063786-00063875 video
2AS_cZGVoxc-00237-00063876-00064247 and I'm a bit pedantic
2AS_cZGVoxc-00238-00064248-00064499 I did a bit of research I need to put 23
2AS_cZGVoxc-00239-00064500-00064625 newton meters
2AS_cZGVoxc-00240-00064626-00064816 so we've got the old uh well actually
2AS_cZGVoxc-00241-00064817-00064930 it's new
2AS_cZGVoxc-00242-00064932-00065279 torque wrench can we bring it again
2AS_cZGVoxc-00243-00065279-00065530 so we're going to use it
2AS_cZGVoxc-00244-00065532-00065747 and that's it that's all it needs 23
2AS_cZGVoxc-00245-00065748-00065867 newton meters
2AS_cZGVoxc-00246-00065868-00066023 it's actually
2AS_cZGVoxc-00247-00066024-00066694 not too much
2AS_cZGVoxc-00248-00066695-00067199 yep it bleeps it's get within 20 range
2AS_cZGVoxc-00249-00067200-00067438 and it starts bleeping and then you get
2AS_cZGVoxc-00250-00067439-00067847 to the right
2AS_cZGVoxc-00251-00067848-00067997 it stops blooping it just gives a
2AS_cZGVoxc-00252-00067998-00068123 constant Vape as opposed to an
2AS_cZGVoxc-00253-00068124-00068453 intermittent one they are correct let's
2AS_cZGVoxc-00254-00068454-00068765 go back to the socket
2AS_cZGVoxc-00255-00068766-00068975 for the Allen bolts here
2AS_cZGVoxc-00256-00068976-00069509 run these in
2AS_cZGVoxc-00257-00069510-00069838 clap it is then we'll go back to this
2AS_cZGVoxc-00258-00069839-00070169 and we need to line that up with
2AS_cZGVoxc-00259-00070170-00070294 the
2AS_cZGVoxc-00260-00070295-00070444 splines on that and that will be
2AS_cZGVoxc-00261-00070445-00070673 anti-clockwise
2AS_cZGVoxc-00262-00070674-00070829 run it in you're going to start seeing
2AS_cZGVoxc-00263-00070830-00070991 the gear lever moving up
2AS_cZGVoxc-00264-00070992-00071176 with that in mind now what I'm going to
2AS_cZGVoxc-00265-00071177-00071315 do
2AS_cZGVoxc-00266-00071316-00071506 please make sure
2AS_cZGVoxc-00267-00071507-00071759 I get it somewhat light level
2AS_cZGVoxc-00268-00071760-00071944 to start with obviously you can adjust
2AS_cZGVoxc-00269-00071945-00072191 that to your own boots Etc and your own
2AS_cZGVoxc-00270-00072192-00072676 fitment 11 mil top
2AS_cZGVoxc-00271-00072677-00073823 I'll do the same on here
2AS_cZGVoxc-00272-00073824-00074099 okay that's it fitted now we're going to
2AS_cZGVoxc-00273-00074100-00074315 take it for a spin I'll get the camera
2AS_cZGVoxc-00274-00074316-00074609 on it and during the ride I'm going to
2AS_cZGVoxc-00275-00074610-00074788 give you a couple of observations about
2AS_cZGVoxc-00276-00074789-00074981 the product itself then you can make a
2AS_cZGVoxc-00277-00074982-00075088 decision on whether you think it's right
2AS_cZGVoxc-00278-00075089-00076115 for you let's go
2AS_cZGVoxc-00279-00076116-00076343 all right so I rolled into work 12 hours
2AS_cZGVoxc-00280-00076344-00076462 ago
2AS_cZGVoxc-00281-00076463-00076606 and
2AS_cZGVoxc-00282-00076607-00076787 it was dark so I couldn't really video
2AS_cZGVoxc-00283-00076788-00077015 anything my first impressions on the
2AS_cZGVoxc-00284-00077016-00077267 commute into work this morning
2AS_cZGVoxc-00285-00077268-00077482 there weren't really that positive I
2AS_cZGVoxc-00286-00077483-00077765 couldn't get the hang of it I was
2AS_cZGVoxc-00287-00077766-00078041 not happy it wasn't smooth I couldn't
2AS_cZGVoxc-00288-00078042-00078215 get Gears I couldn't go from fifth to
2AS_cZGVoxc-00289-00078216-00078317 sixth
2AS_cZGVoxc-00290-00078318-00078623 and a lot of it I think I'm hoping it's
2AS_cZGVoxc-00291-00078624-00078773 muscle memory
2AS_cZGVoxc-00292-00078774-00079067 and the reason it's different is it's an
2AS_cZGVoxc-00293-00079068-00079300 inch longer is this if you look at this
2AS_cZGVoxc-00294-00079301-00079541 diagram here and the photographs you can
2AS_cZGVoxc-00295-00079542-00079661 see
2AS_cZGVoxc-00296-00079662-00079876 that it's actually an inch longer so
2AS_cZGVoxc-00297-00079877-00080044 I've got 24
2AS_cZGVoxc-00298-00080045-00080261 000 kilometers worth of muscle memory to
2AS_cZGVoxc-00299-00080262-00080459 overcome if I'm going to start changing
2AS_cZGVoxc-00300-00080460-00080903 gear back and forth I've got to find it
2AS_cZGVoxc-00301-00080904-00081311 um it's very very different
2AS_cZGVoxc-00302-00081312-00081443 um
2AS_cZGVoxc-00303-00081444-00081671 the other thing is if you look at that
2AS_cZGVoxc-00304-00081672-00081875 adjustment that's as far back as it'll
2AS_cZGVoxc-00305-00081876-00082288 go on this second picture it's not quite
2AS_cZGVoxc-00306-00082289-00082511 going back as far as you'd expected look
2AS_cZGVoxc-00307-00082512-00082655 at that you'd think it'd grow back a bit
2AS_cZGVoxc-00308-00082656-00082931 further but it actually doesn't
2AS_cZGVoxc-00309-00082932-00083482 and it's one of them things where
2AS_cZGVoxc-00310-00083483-00083747 is that by Design
2AS_cZGVoxc-00311-00083748-00083891 I don't know
2AS_cZGVoxc-00312-00083892-00084041 it should be
2AS_cZGVoxc-00313-00084042-00084238 perfect and I'm thinking that is
2AS_cZGVoxc-00314-00084239-00084388 possibly by Design they might have a
2AS_cZGVoxc-00315-00084389-00084737 reason for it but anyway I think what
2AS_cZGVoxc-00316-00084738-00084947 will happen is I'll have to do another
2AS_cZGVoxc-00317-00084948-00085097 review on this in another couple of
2AS_cZGVoxc-00318-00085098-00085259 months and tell you what I feel about it
2AS_cZGVoxc-00319-00085260-00085588 it's
2AS_cZGVoxc-00320-00085589-00085900 different and you'd expect that so I'm
2AS_cZGVoxc-00321-00085901-00086069 happy with it is the product nice
2AS_cZGVoxc-00322-00086070-00086321 actually nice CNC there's a reason it's
2AS_cZGVoxc-00323-00086322-00086609 called nice CNC it's beautiful stuff I
2AS_cZGVoxc-00324-00086610-00086825 think it's going to be strong enough I
2AS_cZGVoxc-00325-00086826-00087005 think it's
2AS_cZGVoxc-00326-00087006-00087412 certainly got a quality feel and build
2AS_cZGVoxc-00327-00087413-00087826 and it Belize the cost because that's
2AS_cZGVoxc-00328-00087827-00088091 what I'm going to go to now
2AS_cZGVoxc-00329-00088092-00088325 um I think Australian around about 60
2AS_cZGVoxc-00330-00088326-00088505 dollars
2AS_cZGVoxc-00331-00088506-00088709 American I'll have to check it's about
2AS_cZGVoxc-00332-00088710-00089123 35.
2AS_cZGVoxc-00333-00089124-00089291 British pounds I think you're looking at
2AS_cZGVoxc-00334-00089292-00089500 about 30 quid
2AS_cZGVoxc-00335-00089501-00089699 you can go to the website click top
2AS_cZGVoxc-00336-00089700-00089849 right hand corner you can change your
2AS_cZGVoxc-00337-00089850-00089993 country code and get your prices but
2AS_cZGVoxc-00338-00089994-00090203 that is not a lot of money
2AS_cZGVoxc-00339-00090204-00090394 you could actually get it
2AS_cZGVoxc-00340-00090395-00090671 and be happy with that completely and if
2AS_cZGVoxc-00341-00090672-00090809 you don't like it down the line you've
2AS_cZGVoxc-00342-00090810-00090935 only lost a small amount of money
2AS_cZGVoxc-00343-00090936-00091156 generally
2AS_cZGVoxc-00344-00091157-00091529 um
2AS_cZGVoxc-00345-00091530-00091871 leaks I'm having to be really precise
2AS_cZGVoxc-00346-00091872-00092111 and I think it might be better when I'm
2AS_cZGVoxc-00347-00092112-00092291 stood up
2AS_cZGVoxc-00348-00092292-00092423 I'm thinking
2AS_cZGVoxc-00349-00092424-00093161 oh is that better yeah possibly
2AS_cZGVoxc-00350-00093162-00093329 I'm getting the hang of it now I didn't
2AS_cZGVoxc-00351-00093330-00093538 like it this morning
2AS_cZGVoxc-00352-00093539-00093676 but I'm thinking that's a little bit
2AS_cZGVoxc-00353-00093677-00094325 better
2AS_cZGVoxc-00354-00094326-00094559 right one more thing the most important
2AS_cZGVoxc-00355-00094560-00094705 thing
2AS_cZGVoxc-00356-00094706-00095218 uh G10 Romeo golf RG for riding either
2AS_cZGVoxc-00357-00095219-00095603 10. stick that in your
2AS_cZGVoxc-00358-00095604-00095891 discount box and you'll get 10 discount
2AS_cZGVoxc-00359-00095892-00096185 so that makes that Australian
2AS_cZGVoxc-00360-00096186-00096455 what 55.
2AS_cZGVoxc-00361-00096456-00096688 dollars
2AS_cZGVoxc-00362-00096689-00097031 safe three quid UK not bad it's better
2AS_cZGVoxc-00363-00097032-00097162 than the proc in the eye I'll buy you a
2AS_cZGVoxc-00364-00097163-00097643 coffee
2AS_cZGVoxc-00365-00097644-00097805 yeah look I'm getting the hang of it
2AS_cZGVoxc-00366-00097806-00098062 it's better than it was this morning
2AS_cZGVoxc-00367-00098063-00098231 I think it is just out of muscle memory
2AS_cZGVoxc-00368-00098232-00098435 and it's coming
2AS_cZGVoxc-00369-00098436-00098717 yeah it's getting better
2AS_cZGVoxc-00370-00098718-00098956 I reckon it's gonna
2AS_cZGVoxc-00371-00098957-00099149 suit me but
2AS_cZGVoxc-00372-00099150-00099359 First Impressions weren't good but it is
2AS_cZGVoxc-00373-00099360-00099491 getting better
2AS_cZGVoxc-00374-00099492-00099641 thanks for watching everybody don't
2AS_cZGVoxc-00375-00099642-00099799 forget your discount code
2AS_cZGVoxc-00376-00099800-00100121 rg10 and
2AS_cZGVoxc-00377-00100122-00100367 we'll see on the next one
2AS_cZGVoxc-00378-00100368-00100712 bye for now
2AS_cZGVoxc-00379-00100713-00101165 [Music]
2AS_cZGVoxc-00380-00101166-00101604 foreign
2AS_cZGVoxc-00381-00101605-00102759 [Music]
2B3cK5vqqeA-00000-00000003-00000316 a straight twin-engine also known as
2B3cK5vqqeA-00001-00000317-00000593 straight to inline twin vertical twin or
2B3cK5vqqeA-00002-00000594-00000805 parallel twin is a two cylinder piston
2B3cK5vqqeA-00003-00000806-00001031 engine which has its cylinders arranged
2B3cK5vqqeA-00004-00001032-00001265 side by side and its pistons connected
2B3cK5vqqeA-00005-00001266-00001570 to a common crankshaft compared to V
2B3cK5vqqeA-00006-00001571-00001820 twins and flat twins straight twins are
2B3cK5vqqeA-00007-00001821-00002068 more compact simpler and usually cheaper
2B3cK5vqqeA-00008-00002069-00002309 to make but may generate more vibration
2B3cK5vqqeA-00009-00002310-00002650 during operation straight twin engines
2B3cK5vqqeA-00010-00002651-00002893 have been primarily used in motorcycles
2B3cK5vqqeA-00011-00002894-00003140 but are also used in automobiles and in
2B3cK5vqqeA-00012-00003141-00003472 power sports applications automobiles
2B3cK5vqqeA-00013-00003473-00003656 with straight twin engines are usually
2B3cK5vqqeA-00014-00003657-00003931 very small and include City cars and kei
2B3cK5vqqeA-00015-00003932-00004261 cars recent examples of cars with
2B3cK5vqqeA-00016-00004262-00004466 straight twin engines include the Tata
2B3cK5vqqeA-00017-00004467-00004718 Nano and fiat group automobiles using
2B3cK5vqqeA-00018-00004719-00004961 the twin air engine power sports
2B3cK5vqqeA-00019-00004962-00005188 applications include use in outboard
2B3cK5vqqeA-00020-00005189-00005438 motors personal watercraft all-terrain
2B3cK5vqqeA-00021-00005439-00005704 vehicles snowmobiles and ultralight
2B3cK5vqqeA-00022-00005705-00006079 aircraft different crankshaft angles are
2B3cK5vqqeA-00023-00006080-00006302 used in four-stroke straight twins to
2B3cK5vqqeA-00024-00006303-00006493 achieve different characteristics of
2B3cK5vqqeA-00025-00006494-00006685 firing intervals and engine balance
2B3cK5vqqeA-00026-00006686-00006948 affecting vibrations and power delivery
2B3cK5vqqeA-00027-00006950-00007270 the traditional British parallel twin
2B3cK5vqqeA-00028-00007270-00007624 1937 onwards had 360 degrees crank
2B3cK5vqqeA-00029-00007625-00007867 shafts while some larger Japanese twins
2B3cK5vqqeA-00030-00007868-00008210 of the 1960s adopted the 180 degrees
2B3cK5vqqeA-00031-00008211-00008596 crankshaft in the 1990s new engines
2B3cK5vqqeA-00032-00008597-00009442 appeared with a 270 degrees crank shaft
2B3cK5vqqeA-00033-00009443-00010159 topic advantages and disadvantages
2B3cK5vqqeA-00034-00010160-00010396 straight twins have the advantage of
2B3cK5vqqeA-00035-00010397-00010639 being more compact relatively simple and
2B3cK5vqqeA-00036-00010640-00010870 cheaper to make in comparison to V or
2B3cK5vqqeA-00037-00010871-00011140 flat twins they may be prone to
2B3cK5vqqeA-00038-00011141-00011341 vibration either because of the
2B3cK5vqqeA-00039-00011342-00011641 irregular firing interval present in 180
2B3cK5vqqeA-00040-00011642-00011848 degrees crank engines or the large
2B3cK5vqqeA-00041-00011849-00012181 uncounted reciprocating mass in 360
2B3cK5vqqeA-00042-00012182-00012520 degrees crank engines in-line twins also
2B3cK5vqqeA-00043-00012521-00012733 suffer further from torsional torque
2B3cK5vqqeA-00044-00012734-00013383 reactions and vibration
2B3cK5vqqeA-00045-00013384-00013797 topic construction
2B3cK5vqqeA-00046-00013797-00014305 you
2B3cK5vqqeA-00047-00014306-00014907 topic bearing configuration
2B3cK5vqqeA-00048-00014908-00015216 unlike v-twins straight twin engines do
2B3cK5vqqeA-00049-00015216-00015405 not use a common crank pin for both
2B3cK5vqqeA-00050-00015406-00015636 connecting rods each cylinder has its
2B3cK5vqqeA-00051-00015637-00015924 own crank pin most vintage British
2B3cK5vqqeA-00052-00015925-00016166 straight twin motorcycle engines such as
2B3cK5vqqeA-00053-00016168-00016503 triumph BSA Norton and Royal Enfield had
2B3cK5vqqeA-00054-00016504-00016770 two main bearings the exception being AJ
2B3cK5vqqeA-00055-00016771-00017004 s matchless which used a third Center
2B3cK5vqqeA-00056-00017005-00017364 main bearing Honda straight twin engines
2B3cK5vqqeA-00057-00017365-00017613 which began appearing in the late 1950s
2B3cK5vqqeA-00058-00017614-00017970 had four main bearings subsequent
2B3cK5vqqeA-00059-00017971-00018198 engines had four or occasionally three
2B3cK5vqqeA-00060-00018199-00018426 main bearings ball bearings being better
2B3cK5vqqeA-00061-00018427-00018621 than shell bearings for this engine
2B3cK5vqqeA-00062-00018622-00019244 configuration
2B3cK5vqqeA-00063-00019245-00019700 topic motorcycle use
2B3cK5vqqeA-00064-00019701-00020208 you
2B3cK5vqqeA-00065-00020209-00020778 topic terminology
2B3cK5vqqeA-00066-00020779-00021057 in motorcycles as with cars and other
2B3cK5vqqeA-00067-00021058-00021406 vehicles the terms parallel twin
2B3cK5vqqeA-00068-00021407-00021899 vertical twin and inline twin are used
2B3cK5vqqeA-00069-00021900-00022263 particularly in the UK the term parallel
2B3cK5vqqeA-00070-00022264-00022518 twin has been used to mean that the
2B3cK5vqqeA-00071-00022519-00022716 crankshaft is transverse across the
2B3cK5vqqeA-00072-00022717-00023052 frame while inline twin meant that the
2B3cK5vqqeA-00073-00023053-00023261 cylinders are arranged front to rear in
2B3cK5vqqeA-00074-00023262-00023553 line with the direction of travel this
2B3cK5vqqeA-00075-00023554-00023922 special meaning for inline has been used
2B3cK5vqqeA-00076-00023923-00024111 for motorcycles with a longitudinal
2B3cK5vqqeA-00077-00024112-00024378 crankshaft such as the Sunbeam s7 and
2B3cK5vqqeA-00078-00024379-00024614 for tandem twins with a transverse pair
2B3cK5vqqeA-00079-00024615-00024797 of crank shafts but the cylinders
2B3cK5vqqeA-00080-00024798-00025037 arranged longitudinally one in front of
2B3cK5vqqeA-00081-00025038-00025097 the other
2B3cK5vqqeA-00082-00025098-00025521 the term parallel twin has also been
2B3cK5vqqeA-00083-00025522-00025709 used to refer specifically to a
2B3cK5vqqeA-00084-00025710-00026027 four-stroke straight two engine with 360
2B3cK5vqqeA-00085-00026028-00026243 degrees crank shaft causing the Pistons
2B3cK5vqqeA-00086-00026244-00026462 to travel parallel to each other
2B3cK5vqqeA-00087-00026463-00026925 elsewhere parallel twin in-line twin and
2B3cK5vqqeA-00088-00026926-00027150 the other variants have been used
2B3cK5vqqeA-00089-00027151-00027327 interchangeably and treated as
2B3cK5vqqeA-00090-00027327-00027750 equivalent topic history the first
2B3cK5vqqeA-00091-00027751-00027981 production motorcycle using a straight
2B3cK5vqqeA-00092-00027982-00028200 twin motor was the Hildebrand and Wolff
2B3cK5vqqeA-00093-00028201-00028485 Muller of 1894 which was also the first
2B3cK5vqqeA-00094-00028486-00028827 motorcycle to be serially produced its
2B3cK5vqqeA-00095-00028827-00029070 cylinders lay flat and forward-facing
2B3cK5vqqeA-00096-00029070-00029286 its pistons connected directly to the
2B3cK5vqqeA-00097-00029287-00029481 rear wheel with a locomotive style
2B3cK5vqqeA-00098-00029482-00029835 connecting rod approximately 2000 were
2B3cK5vqqeA-00099-00029836-00030140 produced through 1897 the second
2B3cK5vqqeA-00100-00030141-00030351 production motorcycle to use a straight
2B3cK5vqqeA-00101-00030352-00030579 twin design this time a parallel twin
2B3cK5vqqeA-00102-00030580-00030780 with vertical cylinders akin to the
2B3cK5vqqeA-00103-00030781-00030971 later British type was the Werner of
2B3cK5vqqeA-00104-00030972-00031358 1903 it used cast-iron cylinders with
2B3cK5vqqeA-00105-00031359-00031583 integral heads and side valves with a
2B3cK5vqqeA-00106-00031584-00031968 capacity of 500cc the most famous
2B3cK5vqqeA-00107-00031969-00032189 example of the straight twin engine was
2B3cK5vqqeA-00108-00032190-00032483 produced by triumph from 1937 onwards
2B3cK5vqqeA-00109-00032484-00032850 the 5t speed twin experiments with this
2B3cK5vqqeA-00110-00032851-00033068 engine type began as designer Edward
2B3cK5vqqeA-00111-00033069-00033302 Turner and his supervisor Ariel chief
2B3cK5vqqeA-00112-00033303-00033561 engineer Val Paige both saw potential in
2B3cK5vqqeA-00113-00033562-00033794 the straight twin as a motorcycle engine
2B3cK5vqqeA-00114-00033795-00034086 from the experiments it was shown that a
2B3cK5vqqeA-00115-00034087-00034164 300
2B3cK5vqqeA-00116-00034165-00034377 sixty degrees crank angle was better
2B3cK5vqqeA-00117-00034378-00034584 suited to the use of a single carburetor
2B3cK5vqqeA-00118-00034585-00034898 than a 180 degrees crank angle
2B3cK5vqqeA-00119-00034899-00035148 after leaving Ariel for the triumph
2B3cK5vqqeA-00120-00035149-00035390 Motor Company Paige designed the triumph
2B3cK5vqqeA-00121-00035391-00035849 six over one with a 650 cc 360 degrees
2B3cK5vqqeA-00122-00035850-00036177 twin as a sidecar hauler a six over one
2B3cK5vqqeA-00123-00036178-00036405 hitch to a Triumph sidecar won an
2B3cK5vqqeA-00124-00036406-00036633 international six days trial silver
2B3cK5vqqeA-00125-00036634-00037002 medal in the 1933 Maude's trophy the
2B3cK5vqqeA-00126-00037003-00037230 decline in the sidecar market caused the
2B3cK5vqqeA-00127-00037231-00037595 six over one to be discontinued in 1935
2B3cK5vqqeA-00128-00037596-00037971 Edward Turner's 1937 Triumph Speed twin
2B3cK5vqqeA-00129-00037972-00038240 started a trend and up to the mid 1970s
2B3cK5vqqeA-00130-00038241-00038598 four-stroke 360 degrees parallel twins
2B3cK5vqqeA-00131-00038599-00038775 were the most common type of British
2B3cK5vqqeA-00132-00038776-00039018 motorcycles being produced by triumph
2B3cK5vqqeA-00133-00039019-00039427 BSA Morton Ariel matchless and AJ s
2B3cK5vqqeA-00134-00039428-00039693 Italian and German manufacturers have
2B3cK5vqqeA-00135-00039694-00039962 also made parallel twins as had American
2B3cK5vqqeA-00136-00039963-00040208 manufacturer Indian whose parallel twins
2B3cK5vqqeA-00137-00040209-00040671 included the 1949 440 cc Indian scout in
2B3cK5vqqeA-00138-00040672-00041162 the 1950 500cc Indian warrior BMW and
2B3cK5vqqeA-00139-00041163-00041385 Japanese manufacturers still made them
2B3cK5vqqeA-00140-00041386-00041637 as of 2010 particularly for middleweight
2B3cK5vqqeA-00141-00041638-00041961 bikes in four-stroke designs the
2B3cK5vqqeA-00142-00041962-00042183 parallel twin is usually vertical or
2B3cK5vqqeA-00143-00042184-00042489 near vertical one exception is the only
2B3cK5vqqeA-00144-00042490-00042801 parallel twin to win a 500cc Grand Prix
2B3cK5vqqeA-00145-00042802-00043058 World Championship the AJ se 90
2B3cK5vqqeA-00146-00043059-00043335 porcupine of 1949 which had nearly
2B3cK5vqqeA-00147-00043336-00043640 horizontal cylinders straight twin
2B3cK5vqqeA-00148-00043641-00043871 engines are used in large scooters such
2B3cK5vqqeA-00149-00043872-00044142 as the Yamaha TM ax and Honda Silver
2B3cK5vqqeA-00150-00044143-00044430 Wing they are also used in motocross
2B3cK5vqqeA-00151-00044431-00045026 sidecar racing
2B3cK5vqqeA-00152-00045027-00045395 topic comparison of twins in motorcycle
2B3cK5vqqeA-00153-00045396-00045781 use
2B3cK5vqqeA-00154-00045782-00046117 table notes although the rise in
2B3cK5vqqeA-00155-00046118-00046303 popularity of the large v-twin
2B3cK5vqqeA-00156-00046304-00046513 motorcycle has seen the across the frame
2B3cK5vqqeA-00157-00046514-00046735 parallel twin fall out of favor the
2B3cK5vqqeA-00158-00046736-00046951 latter retains these advantages over the
2B3cK5vqqeA-00159-00046952-00047164 former compared to a conventional layout
2B3cK5vqqeA-00160-00047165-00047512 v-twin sighting of ancillaries air
2B3cK5vqqeA-00161-00047513-00047806 filter carburetors ignition etc is
2B3cK5vqqeA-00162-00047807-00048112 simpler this simpler layout can
2B3cK5vqqeA-00163-00048113-00048289 potentially make maintenance access
2B3cK5vqqeA-00164-00048290-00048778 easier provided a 270 degrees crank is
2B3cK5vqqeA-00165-00048779-00049009 used a four-stroke parallel twin can
2B3cK5vqqeA-00166-00049010-00049354 simulate the slightly lumpy feel of a
2B3cK5vqqeA-00167-00049355-00049989 four-stroke v-twin
2B3cK5vqqeA-00168-00049990-00050590 topic crankshaft angle
2B3cK5vqqeA-00169-00050591-00050794 there are three main crankshaft
2B3cK5vqqeA-00170-00050795-00051109 configurations for this engine 360
2B3cK5vqqeA-00171-00051110-00051511 degrees 180 degrees and 270 degrees
2B3cK5vqqeA-00172-00051512-00051700 there are minor differences in the
2B3cK5vqqeA-00173-00051701-00051904 applications for four-stroke and for
2B3cK5vqqeA-00174-00051904-00052135 two-stroke engines largely pertaining to
2B3cK5vqqeA-00175-00052136-00052582 ignition intervals for example the 360
2B3cK5vqqeA-00176-00052583-00052804 twin is the natural configuration for a
2B3cK5vqqeA-00177-00052804-00053071 2 cylinder four-stroke engine since for
2B3cK5vqqeA-00178-00053072-00053405 piston strokes add up to 720 degrees
2B3cK5vqqeA-00179-00053407-00053683 what follows below will mostly be
2B3cK5vqqeA-00180-00053684-00054069 concerned with four-stroke engines in a
2B3cK5vqqeA-00181-00054070-00054400 360 degrees engine both Pistons rise and
2B3cK5vqqeA-00182-00054401-00054717 fall together the dynamic imbalance is
2B3cK5vqqeA-00183-00054719-00054928 identical to that of a single cylinder
2B3cK5vqqeA-00184-00054929-00055224 engine of equivalent reciprocating mass
2B3cK5vqqeA-00185-00055225-00055507 originally only crank counterbalances
2B3cK5vqqeA-00186-00055508-00055741 were used but balance shafts and even a
2B3cK5vqqeA-00187-00055741-00055933 separate weighted Conrad have been used
2B3cK5vqqeA-00188-00055934-00056128 to balance the crank speed free force
2B3cK5vqqeA-00189-00056129-00056479 again much like singles the cylinders
2B3cK5vqqeA-00190-00056479-00056754 fire evenly and sequentially ie cylinder
2B3cK5vqqeA-00191-00056755-00057091 two fires 360 degrees after cylinder 1
2B3cK5vqqeA-00192-00057091-00057427 and 360 degrees later cylinder 1 fires
2B3cK5vqqeA-00193-00057428-00057772 again at 720 total degrees the beginning
2B3cK5vqqeA-00194-00057773-00058069 of another four-stroke cycle with twice
2B3cK5vqqeA-00195-00058070-00058273 the number of ignition pulses per cycle
2B3cK5vqqeA-00196-00058274-00058455 it would feel much smoother than a
2B3cK5vqqeA-00197-00058457-00058633 single even if it shares the same
2B3cK5vqqeA-00198-00058634-00059101 imbalance in a 180 degrees engine one
2B3cK5vqqeA-00199-00059102-00059413 piston Rises as the other Falls this
2B3cK5vqqeA-00200-00059414-00059653 balance is the primary free force but
2B3cK5vqqeA-00201-00059654-00059872 instead produces a rocking couple which
2B3cK5vqqeA-00202-00059873-00060085 is normally canceled by a balance shaft
2B3cK5vqqeA-00203-00060086-00060310 it also shares the buzzy secondary
2B3cK5vqqeA-00204-00060311-00060544 imbalance of inline Falls normally left
2B3cK5vqqeA-00205-00060545-00060696 unchecked due to lower total
2B3cK5vqqeA-00206-00060697-00061066 reciprocating mass the 180 degree
2B3cK5vqqeA-00207-00061066-00061404 separation means cylinder two fires 180
2B3cK5vqqeA-00208-00061405-00061669 degrees after cylinder 1 and cylinder 1
2B3cK5vqqeA-00209-00061670-00061963 does not fire again for another 540
2B3cK5vqqeA-00210-00061964-00062257 degrees always adding up to the 720
2B3cK5vqqeA-00211-00062258-00062473 degrees of rotation for a four-stroke
2B3cK5vqqeA-00212-00062474-00062785 cycle the irregular ignition pulses
2B3cK5vqqeA-00213-00062786-00062991 change the harmonic contribution of the
2B3cK5vqqeA-00214-00062992-00063226 vibration due to combustion events that
2B3cK5vqqeA-00215-00063227-00063451 is transmitted into the drivetrain frame
2B3cK5vqqeA-00216-00063452-00063714 chassis and any persons they're attached
2B3cK5vqqeA-00217-00063715-00063942 most importantly it
2B3cK5vqqeA-00218-00063944-00064174 introduces the fundamental harmonic of a
2B3cK5vqqeA-00219-00064175-00064399 single cylinder and other odd harmonics
2B3cK5vqqeA-00220-00064400-00064653 with it making for a more lumpy delivery
2B3cK5vqqeA-00221-00064654-00065071 in a 270 degrees engine one piston
2B3cK5vqqeA-00222-00065072-00065290 follows three-quarters of a rotation
2B3cK5vqqeA-00223-00065291-00065563 behind the other this results in a
2B3cK5vqqeA-00224-00065564-00065785 cancellation of the secondary free force
2B3cK5vqqeA-00225-00065786-00066094 imbalance but not the rocking couple the
2B3cK5vqqeA-00226-00066095-00066313 primary imbalance is a combination of
2B3cK5vqqeA-00227-00066314-00066511 free force and rocking couple and is
2B3cK5vqqeA-00228-00066512-00066748 once again mitigated by use of a balance
2B3cK5vqqeA-00229-00066749-00067039 shaft it yields firing intervals
2B3cK5vqqeA-00230-00067040-00067339 identical to a 90° v-twin namely
2B3cK5vqqeA-00231-00067340-00067744 cylinder two fires 270 degrees 3/4 of a
2B3cK5vqqeA-00232-00067745-00068017 rotation after cylinder 1 and cylinder 1
2B3cK5vqqeA-00233-00068018-00068317 fires again 450 degrees one and a
2B3cK5vqqeA-00234-00068318-00068545 quarter rotations after cylinder two
2B3cK5vqqeA-00235-00068546-00068863 again at a total 720 degrees in the
2B3cK5vqqeA-00236-00068864-00069163 beginning of the next cycle the harmonic
2B3cK5vqqeA-00237-00069164-00069349 contribution of these intervals are
2B3cK5vqqeA-00238-00069350-00069556 different again still irregular but
2B3cK5vqqeA-00239-00069557-00069793 having a pulsing feel more like a v-twin
2B3cK5vqqeA-00240-00069794-00070075 rather than the 360s thrum or the 180s
2B3cK5vqqeA-00241-00070076-00070276 throb the same is reflected in their
2B3cK5vqqeA-00242-00070277-00070900 respective sounds
2B3cK5vqqeA-00243-00070901-00071763 topic 360 degrees and 180 degrees
2B3cK5vqqeA-00244-00071764-00072084 from the 1930s following the work of val
2B3cK5vqqeA-00245-00072085-00072330 page most british four-stroke parallel
2B3cK5vqqeA-00246-00072331-00072567 twin motorcycles used a crank angle of
2B3cK5vqqeA-00247-00072568-00072867 360 degrees which allowed the use of a
2B3cK5vqqeA-00248-00072868-00073221 single carburetor 180 degrees and 270
2B3cK5vqqeA-00249-00073222-00073451 degrees twins need twin carburetors
2B3cK5vqqeA-00250-00073452-00073704 because of uneven pulsing as did an
2B3cK5vqqeA-00251-00073705-00074028 early maguro which was a copy of the 360
2B3cK5vqqeA-00252-00074029-00074419 degrees british BSA a7 however in the
2B3cK5vqqeA-00253-00074420-00074748 1960s Japanese manufacturers favored the
2B3cK5vqqeA-00254-00074749-00075009 180 degrees whose smoothness allowed
2B3cK5vqqeA-00255-00075010-00075324 higher rpm and thus more power for
2B3cK5vqqeA-00256-00075325-00075930 example the 1966 Honda 450 CC DOHC 180
2B3cK5vqqeA-00257-00075931-00076226 degrees black bomber could challenge
2B3cK5vqqeA-00258-00076227-00076704 contemporary British 650 CC 360 degrees
2B3cK5vqqeA-00259-00076705-00076982 parallel twins many small motorcycles of
2B3cK5vqqeA-00260-00076983-00077391 less than 250 CC use a 360 degrees
2B3cK5vqqeA-00261-00077392-00077606 crankshaft as the vibration issue was
2B3cK5vqqeA-00262-00077607-00077876 less significant examples include honda
2B3cK5vqqeA-00263-00077877-00078567 CB 92 CB 160 and CM 185 larger twins
2B3cK5vqqeA-00264-00078568-00079038 over 500 cc such as the Yamahas XS 650
2B3cK5vqqeA-00265-00079039-00079488 and TX 750 have used 360 degrees crank
2B3cK5vqqeA-00266-00079489-00079722 shafts but such parallel twins tend to
2B3cK5vqqeA-00267-00079723-00080088 have balance shafts the Honda CB series
2B3cK5vqqeA-00268-00080089-00080541 in the 250 to 500 CC range used 180
2B3cK5vqqeA-00269-00080542-00080943 degrees crank shafts both the 1973
2B3cK5vqqeA-00270-00080944-00081581 Yamaha TX 519 77 suzuki GS 400 had a 180
2B3cK5vqqeA-00271-00081582-00081806 degrees crankshaft and a balance shaft
2B3cK5vqqeA-00272-00081807-00082243 while the 1974 Kawasaki k8 400 used a
2B3cK5vqqeA-00273-00082244-00082515 360 degrees crankshaft and a balance
2B3cK5vqqeA-00274-00082516-00083142 shaft the 1978 to 1984 honda cb250 n and
2B3cK5vqqeA-00275-00083143-00083586 CB 400 n a 360 degrees designs to later
2B3cK5vqqeA-00276-00083587-00083862 Honda straight twins from 1993 onwards
2B3cK5vqqeA-00277-00083863-00084171 until today are again 180 degrees
2B3cK5vqqeA-00278-00084172-00084474 designs with the exception of the 270
2B3cK5vqqeA-00279-00084475-00084731 degrees design of the new 700 cc engine
2B3cK5vqqeA-00280-00084732-00085125 that powers the Honda nc700x
2B3cK5vqqeA-00281-00085126-00085494 a 180 degrees crank shaft engine suffers
2B3cK5vqqeA-00282-00085495-00085794 fewer pumping losses than a 360 degrees
2B3cK5vqqeA-00283-00085795-00086013 twin as displacement in the crankcase
2B3cK5vqqeA-00284-00086014-00086433 stays roughly constant however a 180
2B3cK5vqqeA-00285-00086434-00086631 degrees engine requires a separate
2B3cK5vqqeA-00286-00086632-00086886 ignition system points or otherwise for
2B3cK5vqqeA-00287-00086887-00087291 each cylinder the 360 degrees twins can
2B3cK5vqqeA-00288-00087292-00087495 have a single ignition system for both
2B3cK5vqqeA-00289-00087496-00087714 cylinders with a wasted spark on each
2B3cK5vqqeA-00290-00087715-00088167 cylinders exhaust stroke the BMW f800r
2B3cK5vqqeA-00291-00088168-00088500 allel twin motorcycle is a 360 degrees
2B3cK5vqqeA-00292-00088501-00088874 design inherent vibration in the BMW
2B3cK5vqqeA-00293-00088875-00089148 f800r its engine is limited to nine
2B3cK5vqqeA-00294-00089149-00089411 thousand revolutions per minute
2B3cK5vqqeA-00295-00089412-00089735 BMW reduced the vibration using a third
2B3cK5vqqeA-00296-00089736-00090054 vestigial connecting rod to act as a
2B3cK5vqqeA-00297-00090055-00090620 counterbalance
2B3cK5vqqeA-00298-00090621-00091294 topic 270 degrees
2B3cK5vqqeA-00299-00091295-00091543 a modern development of the straight 2
2B3cK5vqqeA-00300-00091544-00091926 engine pioneered by the Yamaha TRX 850
2B3cK5vqqeA-00301-00091927-00092260 is the 270 degrees crank which imitates
2B3cK5vqqeA-00302-00092261-00092554 the sound and feel of a 90° v-twin but
2B3cK5vqqeA-00303-00092555-00092751 requires a balance shaft to reduce
2B3cK5vqqeA-00304-00092752-00093193 vibration effectively the 270 degrees
2B3cK5vqqeA-00305-00093194-00093391 crank is a compromise which allows a
2B3cK5vqqeA-00306-00093392-00093685 more regular firing pattern than a 180
2B3cK5vqqeA-00307-00093686-00093942 degrees crank and less vibration than a
2B3cK5vqqeA-00308-00093943-00094378 360 degrees crank as with a 90° v-twin
2B3cK5vqqeA-00309-00094379-00094753 the Pistons in a 270 degrees inline twin
2B3cK5vqqeA-00310-00094754-00094942 engine are never both stationary at the
2B3cK5vqqeA-00311-00094943-00095157 same time thereby reducing the net
2B3cK5vqqeA-00312-00095158-00095371 momentum exchange between the crank and
2B3cK5vqqeA-00313-00095372-00095668 pistons during a full rotation the
2B3cK5vqqeA-00314-00095669-00095917 oscillating momentum manifests itself as
2B3cK5vqqeA-00315-00095918-00096132 an oscillating crank rotation speed
2B3cK5vqqeA-00316-00096133-00096322 which when paired with a driven wheel
2B3cK5vqqeA-00317-00096323-00096535 rotating at the more steady road speed
2B3cK5vqqeA-00318-00096536-00096754 will introduce an oscillating torque in
2B3cK5vqqeA-00319-00096755-00096904 the drivetrain and at the tire-contact
2B3cK5vqqeA-00320-00096905-00097231 patch the use of a flywheel on the
2B3cK5vqqeA-00321-00097232-00097390 crankshaft makes the oscillating
2B3cK5vqqeA-00322-00097391-00097642 momentum non-detectable when driving but
2B3cK5vqqeA-00323-00097643-00097843 it still creates an oscillating force
2B3cK5vqqeA-00324-00097844-00098013 within the drivetrain which must be
2B3cK5vqqeA-00325-00098014-00098238 accounted for during design eg in
2B3cK5vqqeA-00326-00098239-00098463 respect of longevity or its effect on
2B3cK5vqqeA-00327-00098464-00098779 the driven tires filler ving undertook
2B3cK5vqqeA-00328-00098780-00099016 to minimize this oscillating talkin for
2B3cK5vqqeA-00329-00099017-00099223 one particular connecting rod to stroke
2B3cK5vqqeA-00330-00099224-00099475 ratio arrived at an optimal separation
2B3cK5vqqeA-00331-00099476-00099880 of 76 degrees 294 degrees instead of the
2B3cK5vqqeA-00332-00099881-00100238 90 degrees 270 degrees described above
2B3cK5vqqeA-00333-00100239-00100534 the optimum for two Pistons was thought
2B3cK5vqqeA-00334-00100535-00100756 to be found when one piston is traveling
2B3cK5vqqeA-00335-00100757-00100956 fastest at the same time the other has
2B3cK5vqqeA-00336-00100957-00101146 stopped but this discounts the other
2B3cK5vqqeA-00337-00101147-00101335 half of the cycle where the Pistons
2B3cK5vqqeA-00338-00101336-00101550 roles are reversed but not exactly
2B3cK5vqqeA-00339-00101551-00101730 mirrored meaning they don't cancel a
2B3cK5vqqeA-00340-00101731-00102079 second time the minimization of speed
2B3cK5vqqeA-00341-00102080-00102316 deviation over a complete rotation is
2B3cK5vqqeA-00342-00102317-00102490 actually achieved with something much
2B3cK5vqqeA-00343-00102491-00102744 closer to but still not normally exactly
2B3cK5vqqeA-00344-00102745-00103015 the 90 degrees separation confirmation
2B3cK5vqqeA-00345-00103016-00103161 of which would have required a lot of
2B3cK5vqqeA-00346-00103163-00103404 hand calculation and/or graphing in
2B3cK5vqqeA-00347-00103405-00103728 Irving's day this minimization of
2B3cK5vqqeA-00348-00103729-00103956 so-called inertial torque was also one
2B3cK5vqqeA-00349-00103957-00104160 of the goals Yamaha achieved with its
2B3cK5vqqeA-00350-00104161-00104556 cross plane r1 engine note that in
2B3cK5vqqeA-00351-00104557-00104632 neither case
2B3cK5vqqeA-00352-00104633-00104791 was the oscillation completely
2B3cK5vqqeA-00353-00104792-00105083 eliminated only reduced significantly
2B3cK5vqqeA-00354-00105084-00105349 the first production parallel twin
2B3cK5vqqeA-00355-00105350-00105682 motorcycles with a 270 degrees engine
2B3cK5vqqeA-00356-00105683-00106141 with a 1996 Yamaha TRX 850 in the Yamaha
2B3cK5vqqeA-00357-00106142-00106495 TDM both now discontinued modern
2B3cK5vqqeA-00358-00106496-00106846 examples of 270 degrees motorcycles in
2B3cK5vqqeA-00359-00106847-00107119 production in 2018 include the Donington
2B3cK5vqqeA-00360-00107120-00107338 Norton commando triumph Thunderbird
2B3cK5vqqeA-00361-00107339-00107886 Honda Africa twin Honda nc700x 10 1200
2B3cK5vqqeA-00362-00107888-00108378 and Royal Enfield Interceptor 650 KTM
2B3cK5vqqeA-00363-00108379-00108649 790 Duke has a similar crankshaft
2B3cK5vqqeA-00364-00108650-00109099 varyingly quoted as 285 or 435 degrees
2B3cK5vqqeA-00365-00109100-00109390 the two firing intervals mimicking the
2B3cK5vqqeA-00366-00109391-00109740 75 degree V twins in sound and feel a
2B3cK5vqqeA-00367-00109741-00110133 feature of the 270 degrees parallel twin
2B3cK5vqqeA-00368-00110134-00110320 is that it provides most of the feel of
2B3cK5vqqeA-00369-00110321-00110548 the popular v-twin layout along with
2B3cK5vqqeA-00370-00110549-00110863 further advantages it is simpler and
2B3cK5vqqeA-00371-00110864-00111114 cheaper both to produce and to maintain
2B3cK5vqqeA-00372-00111115-00111403 it needs only a single cylinder block
2B3cK5vqqeA-00373-00111404-00111757 and head air filtration fuel induction
2B3cK5vqqeA-00374-00111758-00112110 exhaust and cooling a simpler the engine
2B3cK5vqqeA-00375-00112111-00112315 is lighter and has better potential for
2B3cK5vqqeA-00376-00112316-00112693 an optimum cgt position battery location
2B3cK5vqqeA-00377-00112694-00113010 is easier rear suspension design is
2B3cK5vqqeA-00378-00113011-00113232 simpler and it
2B3cK5vqqeA-00379-00113233-00113424 allows a shorter wheelbase for sharper
2B3cK5vqqeA-00380-00113425-00113981 handling
2B3cK5vqqeA-00381-00113982-00114595 topic two-stroke engines
2B3cK5vqqeA-00382-00114596-00114885 in two-stroke engines the crank angle is
2B3cK5vqqeA-00383-00114886-00115179 generally 180 degrees which gives two
2B3cK5vqqeA-00384-00115180-00115485 power strokes in each revolution this
2B3cK5vqqeA-00385-00115486-00115681 configuration vibrates at twice the
2B3cK5vqqeA-00386-00115682-00115921 frequency but half the amplitude of a
2B3cK5vqqeA-00387-00115922-00116095 single cylinder engine of the same
2B3cK5vqqeA-00388-00116096-00116328 capacity an exception is the Yankee
2B3cK5vqqeA-00389-00116329-00116733 which had a 360 degrees crank shaft the
2B3cK5vqqeA-00390-00116734-00116979 Yankees configuration which had separate
2B3cK5vqqeA-00391-00116980-00117148 combustion chambers for the two
2B3cK5vqqeA-00392-00117149-00117343 cylinders should not be confused with
2B3cK5vqqeA-00393-00117344-00117663 that of a split single another example
2B3cK5vqqeA-00394-00117664-00117960 with a 360 degrees crank shaft is the
2B3cK5vqqeA-00395-00117961-00118754 military addition of the jar worth 350
2B3cK5vqqeA-00396-00118755-00119383 topic engine in line with frame
2B3cK5vqqeA-00397-00119383-00119640 the inline twin-engine design has been
2B3cK5vqqeA-00398-00119641-00119814 used often during the history of
2B3cK5vqqeA-00399-00119815-00120015 motorcycling for both two-stroke and
2B3cK5vqqeA-00400-00120016-00120382 four-stroke engines examples include the
2B3cK5vqqeA-00401-00120383-00120690 dresse 500cc monoblock and the sunbeam
2B3cK5vqqeA-00402-00120691-00120958 s7 and SAT although mounting the engine
2B3cK5vqqeA-00403-00120958-00121128 in line with the frame allows for a
2B3cK5vqqeA-00404-00121129-00121326 motorcycle as narrow as a single
2B3cK5vqqeA-00405-00121327-00121519 cylinder engine they also create a
2B3cK5vqqeA-00406-00121520-00121860 longer engine a significant disadvantage
2B3cK5vqqeA-00407-00121861-00122058 for air-cooled engines is that the rear
2B3cK5vqqeA-00408-00122059-00122233 cylinder runs hotter than the front
2B3cK5vqqeA-00409-00122233-00122581 cylinder for motorcycle racing purposes
2B3cK5vqqeA-00410-00122582-00122787 they minimize the front area of the
2B3cK5vqqeA-00411-00122788-00122991 engine and chassis allowing for a more
2B3cK5vqqeA-00412-00122992-00123240 aerodynamic and narrower front profile
2B3cK5vqqeA-00413-00123241-00124000 equivalent to a single cylinder vehicle
2B3cK5vqqeA-00414-00124001-00124609 topic automobile use
2B3cK5vqqeA-00415-00124610-00124871 gottlieb daimler introduced his Phoenix
2B3cK5vqqeA-00416-00124872-00125188 inline twin-engine in 1895 these engines
2B3cK5vqqeA-00417-00125189-00125463 were used in panhard motorcars that year
2B3cK5vqqeA-00418-00125464-00125764 another early automotive inline twin was
2B3cK5vqqeA-00419-00125765-00126050 used in the 1898 decauville voiture l
2B3cK5vqqeA-00420-00126051-00126259 which used a pair of cylinders taken
2B3cK5vqqeA-00421-00126260-00126460 from added Aeon model mounted fore and
2B3cK5vqqeA-00422-00126461-00126678 aft and positioned below the seat in
2B3cK5vqqeA-00423-00126679-00127009 1955 engineer or Elio lampredi designed
2B3cK5vqqeA-00424-00127010-00127208 an experimental straight twin cylinder
2B3cK5vqqeA-00425-00127208-00127448 Formula one engine on the theory that it
2B3cK5vqqeA-00426-00127449-00127639 would provide high levels of torque for
2B3cK5vqqeA-00427-00127640-00127951 type race circuits the result was the
2B3cK5vqqeA-00428-00127952-00128447 2.5 litre type 116 prototype upon
2B3cK5vqqeA-00429-00128448-00128681 testing it vibrated so much that it
2B3cK5vqqeA-00430-00128682-00128965 broke the test bench the engine was
2B3cK5vqqeA-00431-00128966-00129214 never used in a racing car straight twin
2B3cK5vqqeA-00432-00129215-00129388 engines have been used in very small
2B3cK5vqqeA-00433-00129389-00129727 cars eg micro cars kei cars and City
2B3cK5vqqeA-00434-00129728-00130309 cars such as the Fiat 500 and $100,000
2B3cK5vqqeA-00435-00130310-00130556 - yeah lastin Daihatsu cuore ii and
2B3cK5vqqeA-00436-00130557-00131033 mitsubishi mineka from 1967 to 1972
2B3cK5vqqeA-00437-00131033-00131353 Honda produced the N 360 in its
2B3cK5vqqeA-00438-00131354-00131696 successes and 410 600 with straight two
2B3cK5vqqeA-00439-00131697-00132212 engines in 360 CC 400 cc and 600 CC
2B3cK5vqqeA-00440-00132213-00132650 sizes the Z 600 was produced from 1970
2B3cK5vqqeA-00441-00132651-00133250 to 1972 from 1958 to 1971 Subaru
2B3cK5vqqeA-00442-00133251-00133547 produced the 360 with a rear mounted
2B3cK5vqqeA-00443-00133548-00133962 rear drive 358 CC air-cooled engine
2B3cK5vqqeA-00444-00133963-00134237 straight twin petrol engines currently
2B3cK5vqqeA-00445-00134238-00134587 used in production cars include the 623
2B3cK5vqqeA-00446-00134588-00134843 cc engine used in the Tata Nano and the
2B3cK5vqqeA-00447-00134844-00135126 Fiat twin air engine normally aspirated
2B3cK5vqqeA-00448-00135127-00135628 974 CC and turbocharged 875 cc in the
2B3cK5vqqeA-00449-00135629-00135923 Fiat 500 the Fiat Panda the Fiat Punto
2B3cK5vqqeA-00450-00135924-00136087 the Lancia Ypsilon
2B3cK5vqqeA-00451-00136088-00136445 and the alfa romeo mito straight twin
2B3cK5vqqeA-00452-00136446-00136634 diesel engines currently used in
2B3cK5vqqeA-00453-00136635-00136936 production cars include the turbocharged
2B3cK5vqqeA-00454-00136937-00137246 1201 cc engine having common rail
2B3cK5vqqeA-00455-00137247-00137509 injection used in the piaggio Porter
2B3cK5vqqeA-00456-00137510-00137788 another straight twin diesel engine has
2B3cK5vqqeA-00457-00137789-00138004 been under development for the Tartan
2B3cK5vqqeA-00458-00138005-00138226 and according to media reports it could
2B3cK5vqqeA-00459-00138227-00138490 be launched at the beginning of 2014
2B3cK5vqqeA-00460-00138491-00138748 its specifications have not been
2B3cK5vqqeA-00461-00138749-00138826 disclosed
2B3cK5vqqeA-00462-00138827-00139027 although unofficial reports claim it
2B3cK5vqqeA-00463-00139028-00139900 will have the displacement of 624 cc
2B3cK5vqqeA-00464-00139901-00140514 topic marine engine use
2B3cK5vqqeA-00465-00140515-00140757 in-line twins are common in marine use
2B3cK5vqqeA-00466-00140758-00140985 both inboard and outboard such as the
2B3cK5vqqeA-00467-00140986-00141270 Suzuki 15 models and as jet pump motors
2B3cK5vqqeA-00468-00141271-00141588 from the 1950s manufacturers of outboard
2B3cK5vqqeA-00469-00141589-00141777 motors had settled on the use of the
2B3cK5vqqeA-00470-00141778-00142008 basic inline engine design cylinders
2B3cK5vqqeA-00471-00142009-00142179 stacked on top of each other with the
2B3cK5vqqeA-00472-00142180-00142374 crankshaft driving the propeller shaft
2B3cK5vqqeA-00473-00142375-00142713 an experimental engine used two in-line
2B3cK5vqqeA-00474-00142714-00142902 engine blocks joined in order to make a
2B3cK5vqqeA-00475-00142903-00143139 square for engine in the early 20th
2B3cK5vqqeA-00476-00143140-00143361 century gaff rigged fishing boats such
2B3cK5vqqeA-00477-00143362-00143547 as Morecombe Bay piranhas and Lancashire
2B3cK5vqqeA-00478-00143548-00143760 nabis would sometimes retrofit an
2B3cK5vqqeA-00479-00143761-00143982 inboard engine such as the Lister or the
2B3cK5vqqeA-00480-00143983-00144213 Kelvin II to inline twin it was often
2B3cK5vqqeA-00481-00144214-00144393 found easier to arrange the propeller
2B3cK5vqqeA-00482-00144394-00144606 shaft asymmetrically to exit the hull
2B3cK5vqqeA-00483-00144607-00144791 abeam the centreline even though this
2B3cK5vqqeA-00484-00144792-00144978 gave a steerage imbalance although
2B3cK5vqqeA-00485-00144979-00145182 modern narrow boats on the English canal
2B3cK5vqqeA-00486-00145183-00145401 system now tend to have four-cylinder
2B3cK5vqqeA-00487-00145402-00145574 marelize daught emotive engines
2B3cK5vqqeA-00488-00145575-00145797 traditionalists prefer to install the
2B3cK5vqqeA-00489-00145798-00146133 older two cylinder thumper Diesel's such
2B3cK5vqqeA-00490-00146134-00146325 as the air-cooled Lister petter which
2B3cK5vqqeA-00491-00146326-00147059 also had a three cylinder version
2B3cK5vqqeA-00492-00147060-00147666 topic aviation use
2B3cK5vqqeA-00493-00147667-00148010 in-line twin engines such as the hearth
2B3cK5vqqeA-00494-00148011-00148278 2,704 are commonly used in ultralight
2B3cK5vqqeA-00495-00148279-00148518 single-seat guy row copters and small
2B3cK5vqqeA-00496-00148519-00148734 home-built aircraft originally sourced
2B3cK5vqqeA-00497-00148735-00148862 from snowmobiles
2B3cK5vqqeA-00498-00148863-00149157 another popular inline twin two-stroke
2B3cK5vqqeA-00499-00149158-00149481 engine was the Cunha 430 D also a
2B3cK5vqqeA-00500-00149482-00149721 modified snowmobile unit which produced
2B3cK5vqqeA-00501-00149722-00150120 30 horsepower 22 kilowatts more modern
2B3cK5vqqeA-00502-00150121-00150318 ultra lights tend to use engines such as
2B3cK5vqqeA-00503-00150319-00150780 the Rotax 503 or Rotax 582 which are
2B3cK5vqqeA-00504-00150781-00150990 designed for the purpose inline twin
2B3cK5vqqeA-00505-00150991-00151194 engines are sometimes also used in
2B3cK5vqqeA-00506-00151195-00151941 large-scale flying model aircraft
2B3cK5vqqeA-00507-00151942-00152513 topic other uses
2B3cK5vqqeA-00508-00152514-00152792 straight to engines are commonly used by
2B3cK5vqqeA-00509-00152793-00153089 the American ATV jetski and snowmobile
2B3cK5vqqeA-00510-00153090-00153329 manufacturer Polaris straight twins have
2B3cK5vqqeA-00511-00153330-00153575 been used in farm equipment notably by
2B3cK5vqqeA-00512-00153576-00153791 John Deere whose large two cylinder
2B3cK5vqqeA-00513-00153792-00153989 engines were used in their line of farm
2B3cK5vqqeA-00514-00153990-00154424 tractors up until 1960 such engines have
2B3cK5vqqeA-00515-00154425-00154637 commonly been used in snowmobiles and
2B3cK5vqqeA-00516-00154638-00154889 ATV the design has been used for two
2B3cK5vqqeA-00517-00154890-00155153 stroke for stroke and diesel engines air
2B3cK5vqqeA-00518-00155154-00155402 cooled and water cooled and aspirated by
2B3cK5vqqeA-00519-00155403-00156161 both carburetors and turbochargers
2B3cK5vqqeA-00520-00156162-00156732 topic see also
2B3cK5vqqeA-00521-00156733-00157072 list of motorcycles by type of engine
2B3cK5vqqeA-00522-00157073-00157451 equals equals notes
2BDavvaBDaI-00002-00012543-00014022 foreign
2BDavvaBDaI-00003-00014023-00015375 okay
2BDavvaBDaI-00004-00015376-00016711 um
2BDavvaBDaI-00005-00016712-00018419 foreign
2BDavvaBDaI-00006-00018420-00019629 [Music]
2BDavvaBDaI-00007-00019630-00020758 [Music]
2BDavvaBDaI-00009-00025543-00025832 bye
2BDXk4duRYu-00000-00000003-00000332 okay so chapter 11 is on chi-square now
2BDXk4duRYu-00001-00000333-00000640 I'm going to do problem number one twice
2BDXk4duRYu-00002-00000641-00000902 because it's different whether you have
2BDXk4duRYu-00003-00000902-00001150 the new calculator or the old calculator
2BDXk4duRYu-00004-00001151-00001427 and you'll know very quickly whether or
2BDXk4duRYu-00005-00001428-00001577 not you have the new calculator because
2BDXk4duRYu-00006-00001578-00002279 when you go to stat tests if you scroll
2BDXk4duRYu-00007-00002280-00002623 down and you see chi-square
2BDXk4duRYu-00008-00002624-00002875 goodness-of-fit test you have the new
2BDXk4duRYu-00009-00002876-00003151 calculator and it's very easy to do if
2BDXk4duRYu-00010-00003152-00003331 you don't have it there's a lot of work
2BDXk4duRYu-00011-00003332-00003506 in progress and I'll show you how to do
2BDXk4duRYu-00012-00003507-00003911 those in a separate video so if you have
2BDXk4duRYu-00013-00003911-00004166 the older calculator you can stop now
2BDXk4duRYu-00014-00004167-00004376 and go to the other one and you'll see
2BDXk4duRYu-00015-00004377-00004772 it it's called chapter 1 chapter 11
2BDXk4duRYu-00016-00004773-00005170 problem 1 old calculator so and this
2BDXk4duRYu-00017-00005171-00005547 won't be labeled obviously GOF test so
2BDXk4duRYu-00018-00005548-00005867 if you have your calculator go to that
2BDXk4duRYu-00019-00005868-00006388 other video now okay so for jump for
2BDXk4duRYu-00020-00006389-00006608 problem 1 we're doing a goodness of fit
2BDXk4duRYu-00021-00006609-00006791 test which means that we're looking to
2BDXk4duRYu-00022-00006792-00007539 see is the are the proportions correct
2BDXk4duRYu-00023-00007540-00007658 okay
2BDXk4duRYu-00024-00007659-00008059 does the data fit the expected value
2BDXk4duRYu-00025-00008061-00008156 does our observed
2BDXk4duRYu-00026-00008156-00008381 information fit our expected values and
2BDXk4duRYu-00027-00008382-00008606 so what we're gonna have to do is we're
2BDXk4duRYu-00028-00008607-00008942 going to have to go to edit and we're
2BDXk4duRYu-00029-00008943-00009098 gonna have to put our information in so
2BDXk4duRYu-00030-00009099-00010088 let me clear this out my cat keeps
2BDXk4duRYu-00031-00010089-00010460 getting on stuff okay so we're going to
2BDXk4duRYu-00032-00010461-00010785 clear this out and I'm going to put in
2BDXk4duRYu-00033-00010786-00011084 these are our percentages okay so this
2BDXk4duRYu-00034-00011085-00011263 is remember to move the decimal point
2BDXk4duRYu-00035-00011264-00011539 two places to the left so you know
2BDXk4duRYu-00036-00011540-00011876 thirty one point three divided by one
2BDXk4duRYu-00037-00011877-00012367 hundred fifty six point one divided by
2BDXk4duRYu-00038-00012368-00013016 100 two point five divided by 110 point
2BDXk4duRYu-00039-00013016-00013321 one divided by
2BDXk4duRYu-00040-00013322-00013793 100 okay so those are the values that
2BDXk4duRYu-00041-00013794-00013900 we're going to need we're going to the
2BDXk4duRYu-00042-00013901-00014540 0.31 30.5 61.0 to 5 and 0.10 1 now what
2BDXk4duRYu-00043-00014541-00014711 we have to do is we have to take this
2BDXk4duRYu-00044-00014712-00014991 percentage and multiply it by how many
2BDXk4duRYu-00045-00014993-00015650 people were actually surveyed okay in
2BDXk4duRYu-00046-00015651-00015994 this case we surveyed 400 people
2BDXk4duRYu-00047-00015994-00016208 all right the questions a little weird
2BDXk4duRYu-00048-00016209-00016322 so I'm not even going to bother asking
2BDXk4duRYu-00049-00016322-00016586 15 and older never married married
2BDXk4duRYu-00050-00016587-00016844 widowed and separated I hate to note
2BDXk4duRYu-00051-00016845-00017021 hate to know that 15 year old widow
2BDXk4duRYu-00052-00017022-00017419 because you know that's just sad so we
2BDXk4duRYu-00053-00017420-00017618 take our percentages and we have to
2BDXk4duRYu-00054-00017619-00017960 multiply those by how many people were
2BDXk4duRYu-00055-00017961-00018175 surveyed so I'm going to say that L 2 is
2BDXk4duRYu-00056-00018176-00019060 equal to L 1 so second l1 times 400 and
2BDXk4duRYu-00057-00019061-00019580 this is our expected values all right
2BDXk4duRYu-00058-00019581-00019736 and in the next one we're going to put
2BDXk4duRYu-00059-00019737-00020464 our observed values 1 2 42 36 3 and 21
2BDXk4duRYu-00060-00020465-00020996 okay so this only works if our observed
2BDXk4duRYu-00061-00020997-00021487 values are going to be higher than 5 so
2BDXk4duRYu-00062-00021488-00021706 because our expected values are higher
2BDXk4duRYu-00063-00021707-00021997 than 5 we can do the chi-square test
2BDXk4duRYu-00064-00021998-00022319 because that this one is 1/10 this here
2BDXk4duRYu-00065-00022320-00022619 shows us calculates where our expected
2BDXk4duRYu-00066-00022620-00023189 values were so that's a now part
2BDXk4duRYu-00067-00023190-00023522 actually that's not even a it's part
2BDXk4duRYu-00068-00023523-00024097 zero I guess in Part A they want to know
2BDXk4duRYu-00069-00024098-00024308 what is the null hypothesis the null and
2BDXk4duRYu-00070-00024309-00024527 alternative hypothesis will always be
2BDXk4duRYu-00071-00024528-00024950 the same okay the null hypothesis is
2BDXk4duRYu-00072-00024951-00025268 that the data fits the distribution
2BDXk4duRYu-00073-00025269-00025478 whatever the distribution might be and
2BDXk4duRYu-00074-00025479-00025702 the alternative is that it doesn't ok
2BDXk4duRYu-00075-00025703-00026213 the distribution is incorrect
2BDXk4duRYu-00076-00026214-00026570 in Part C what are the degrees of
2BDXk4duRYu-00077-00026572-00027060 freedom well it's just n minus 1 how
2BDXk4duRYu-00078-00027061-00027432 many things there are minus 1 just like
2BDXk4duRYu-00079-00027433-00027564 we've been doing with degrees of freedom
2BDXk4duRYu-00080-00027564-00028154 for everything else
2BDXk4duRYu-00081-00028155-00028479 Part D state the distribution well it's
2BDXk4duRYu-00082-00028480-00028782 a chi-square test with three degrees of
2BDXk4duRYu-00083-00028783-00029394 freedom so pretty simple party
2BDXk4duRYu-00084-00029395-00029577 what is the test statistic okay so now
2BDXk4duRYu-00085-00029577-00029976 this is where really where the two
2BDXk4duRYu-00086-00029977-00030356 things differ so on the new calculators
2BDXk4duRYu-00087-00030357-00030635 once we put our data in we have our
2BDXk4duRYu-00088-00030636-00031136 expected and our observed I go to stat
2BDXk4duRYu-00089-00031137-00031485 and test and we're going to go down all
2BDXk4duRYu-00090-00031486-00031773 the way down to chi-square
2BDXk4duRYu-00091-00031774-00032301 goodness-of-fit test which is d and asks
2BDXk4duRYu-00092-00032302-00032511 where is our observed well our observed
2BDXk4duRYu-00093-00032512-00033065 were in l3 are expected we're in l2 our
2BDXk4duRYu-00094-00033066-00033477 degrees of freedom are three and we
2BDXk4duRYu-00095-00033478-00034071 calculate and it gives us our chi-square
2BDXk4duRYu-00096-00034072-00034625 value that's sixteen point five six five
2BDXk4duRYu-00097-00034626-00034911 what is the p-value well notice this
2BDXk4duRYu-00098-00034912-00035301 says eight point six well I have to move
2BDXk4duRYu-00099-00035302-00035619 the decimal point four places because I
2BDXk4duRYu-00100-00035620-00035817 can't have a Pete the p-value has to be
2BDXk4duRYu-00101-00035818-00036093 between zero and one so I look here this
2BDXk4duRYu-00102-00036094-00036270 is negative four so I move four decimal
2BDXk4duRYu-00103-00036271-00036525 places one two three four so I'm going
2BDXk4duRYu-00104-00036526-00037019 to have zero point zero zero zero eight
2BDXk4duRYu-00105-00037020-00037571 six so I have to round to nine what does
2BDXk4duRYu-00106-00037572-00037853 it mean that's the probability of
2BDXk4duRYu-00107-00037854-00038439 getting the test statistic if the UH
2BDXk4duRYu-00108-00038440-00038823 null hypothesis was true so that's what
2BDXk4duRYu-00109-00038824-00039220 it does always meant
2BDXk4duRYu-00110-00039221-00039548 Bart G sketched the graph well if we
2BDXk4duRYu-00111-00039549-00039917 want we can sketch the graph but we
2BDXk4duRYu-00112-00039918-00040261 don't really have to because the
2BDXk4duRYu-00113-00040262-00040667 chi-square test is a skewed graph okay
2BDXk4duRYu-00114-00040668-00041113 and it's always going to be on this side
2BDXk4duRYu-00115-00041114-00041465 so it's always greater than so this is
2BDXk4duRYu-00116-00041466-00041627 what your graph will always look like
2BDXk4duRYu-00117-00041628-00041828 doesn't matter there's no we're not
2BDXk4duRYu-00118-00041829-00041966 dealing with lessons we're not dealing
2BDXk4duRYu-00119-00041967-00042167 with betweens we're not dealing with not
2BDXk4duRYu-00120-00042168-00042422 equal to it's always is it greater than
2BDXk4duRYu-00121-00042423-00042671 that value so it's always going to be a
2BDXk4duRYu-00122-00042672-00042803 greater than so it's always going to be
2BDXk4duRYu-00123-00042804-00043943 that one and H what is our alpha well I
2BDXk4duRYu-00124-00043944-00044318 don't know if you know if it said it yes
2BDXk4duRYu-00125-00044319-00044660 5% level okay but even if it doesn't say
2BDXk4duRYu-00126-00044661-00045038 it it's almost always 5% what are we
2BDXk4duRYu-00127-00045039-00045629 going to do well our p-value is 0.0 0.0
2BDXk4duRYu-00128-00045630-00045890 5 so we're going to reject the null
2BDXk4duRYu-00129-00045891-00046097 hypothesis because here our alpha is
2BDXk4duRYu-00130-00046098-00046388 greater than P and what does that mean
2BDXk4duRYu-00131-00046389-00046610 well that means there is evidence to
2BDXk4duRYu-00132-00046611-00047119 conclude that this distribution here is
2BDXk4duRYu-00133-00047120-00047540 incorrect that's all that's what we've
2BDXk4duRYu-00134-00047541-00047759 got okay so this is a very simple test
2BDXk4duRYu-00135-00047760-00048160 to do with the new calculator all right
2BDXk4duRYu-00136-00048161-00048560 so that was problem 1
2CN7s4gZdyA-00000-00000024-00000214 hello this is philip from
2CN7s4gZdyA-00001-00000215-00000399 onlineenglishteacher.org
2CN7s4gZdyA-00002-00000400-00000655 which is a free website to run it has
2CN7s4gZdyA-00003-00000656-00000854 some free courses a large section for
2CN7s4gZdyA-00004-00000855-00000999 the ielts especially
2CN7s4gZdyA-00005-00001000-00001166 um
2CN7s4gZdyA-00006-00001167-00001407 for practice questions and so on and
2CN7s4gZdyA-00007-00001408-00001591 example example essays that's all in the
2CN7s4gZdyA-00008-00001592-00001839 students section uh there's also data
2CN7s4gZdyA-00009-00001839-00002175 for tutors a free forum uh info from my
2CN7s4gZdyA-00010-00002176-00002542 other websites um and also
2CN7s4gZdyA-00011-00002543-00002631 video
2CN7s4gZdyA-00012-00002632-00002950 videos tips etc quizzes and a search
2CN7s4gZdyA-00013-00002951-00003055 function
2CN7s4gZdyA-00014-00003056-00003311 any questions please let me know you can
2CN7s4gZdyA-00015-00003311-00003479 add me on skype i also online english
2CN7s4gZdyA-00016-00003479-00003807 teacher thank you
2FhHU4aY1fY-00000-00000008-00000214 so guys tell me how this audio sounds in
2FhHU4aY1fY-00001-00000215-00000327 your ears
2FhHU4aY1fY-00002-00000328-00000622 really good huh
2FhHU4aY1fY-00003-00000623-00001239 [Music]
2FhHU4aY1fY-00004-00001240-00001454 hello youtube i'm here again with
2FhHU4aY1fY-00005-00001455-00001814 another video and today's video
2FhHU4aY1fY-00006-00001816-00002175 i want to make it simple and encouraging
2FhHU4aY1fY-00007-00002176-00002415 today's video i want to show you guys
2FhHU4aY1fY-00008-00002416-00002710 the best microphone to use as a youtube
2FhHU4aY1fY-00009-00002711-00003007 beginner before i i do that i bought a
2FhHU4aY1fY-00010-00003008-00003199 new microphone and i want to show you
2FhHU4aY1fY-00011-00003200-00003303 guys so
2FhHU4aY1fY-00012-00003304-00003567 i want you to join me let's unbox after
2FhHU4aY1fY-00013-00003568-00003751 that let's come back and let's talk
2FhHU4aY1fY-00014-00003752-00003959 about the microphone i hope you guys are
2FhHU4aY1fY-00015-00003960-00004566 ready for that okay stay tuned
2FhHU4aY1fY-00016-00004567-00006118 [Music]
2FhHU4aY1fY-00017-00006119-00006231 so
2FhHU4aY1fY-00018-00006232-00006495 this is the microphone i got for my
2FhHU4aY1fY-00019-00006495-00006598 youtube
2FhHU4aY1fY-00020-00006600-00006903 to upgrade the sound quality that i
2FhHU4aY1fY-00021-00006904-00007070 produced for you guys
2FhHU4aY1fY-00022-00007072-00007263 so this is what i got
2FhHU4aY1fY-00023-00007264-00007391 this is the
2FhHU4aY1fY-00024-00007392-00007642 boya the boya mb
2FhHU4aY1fY-00025-00007643-00008014 3030 so this is what i got
2FhHU4aY1fY-00026-00008015-00008351 to boost the quality of sound i produce
2FhHU4aY1fY-00027-00008352-00008431 for you
2FhHU4aY1fY-00028-00008432-00008719 for for my youtube videos so
2FhHU4aY1fY-00029-00008720-00008959 this is what i got you know i had to
2FhHU4aY1fY-00030-00008960-00009231 research a lot about this microphone to
2FhHU4aY1fY-00031-00009232-00009446 get it it's really cheap i'm going to
2FhHU4aY1fY-00032-00009447-00009631 put the price on the screen so you guys
2FhHU4aY1fY-00033-00009632-00009823 could see and then if you want to
2FhHU4aY1fY-00034-00009824-00009999 purchase this i'm going to put a link in
2FhHU4aY1fY-00035-00010000-00010199 the description so you can click on it
2FhHU4aY1fY-00036-00010200-00010542 and then buy it or purchase it so
2FhHU4aY1fY-00037-00010543-00010823 this is what i bought this is what i got
2FhHU4aY1fY-00038-00010824-00011063 so i i'm going to show you the
2FhHU4aY1fY-00039-00011064-00011310 microphone i'm using right now
2FhHU4aY1fY-00040-00011311-00011567 um on this camera i'm going to show it
2FhHU4aY1fY-00041-00011568-00011735 to you so you know what i'm talking
2FhHU4aY1fY-00042-00011736-00011919 about
2FhHU4aY1fY-00043-00011920-00012406 so just wait in a second
2FhHU4aY1fY-00044-00012407-00012695 okay so now you guys are hearing me from
2FhHU4aY1fY-00045-00012696-00012894 the inbuilt
2FhHU4aY1fY-00046-00012895-00013191 mic in the camera i know it's not
2FhHU4aY1fY-00047-00013191-00013375 sounding really good but
2FhHU4aY1fY-00048-00013376-00013543 this is what i'm using
2FhHU4aY1fY-00049-00013544-00013847 this one is also boya it's from boya
2FhHU4aY1fY-00050-00013847-00013983 this is the
2FhHU4aY1fY-00051-00013984-00014430 boya m1 this is how it is really small
2FhHU4aY1fY-00052-00014431-00014743 but really good it's very cheap so when
2FhHU4aY1fY-00053-00014744-00014935 you're starting youtube with a lower
2FhHU4aY1fY-00054-00014936-00015055 budget
2FhHU4aY1fY-00055-00015056-00015207 see i don't
2FhHU4aY1fY-00056-00015208-00015494 see it's not possible to start youtube
2FhHU4aY1fY-00057-00015495-00015822 with a zero budget okay at least you you
2FhHU4aY1fY-00058-00015823-00016111 need some little amount like maybe
2FhHU4aY1fY-00059-00016112-00016479 100 it's okay to you know start to equip
2FhHU4aY1fY-00060-00016480-00016607 yourself
2FhHU4aY1fY-00061-00016608-00016830 yeah a little before you start youtube
2FhHU4aY1fY-00062-00016831-00016927 so
2FhHU4aY1fY-00063-00016928-00017111 it will be better you get something like
2FhHU4aY1fY-00064-00017112-00017447 this i've been using this for a year now
2FhHU4aY1fY-00065-00017448-00017758 so it has really helped me a lot i use
2FhHU4aY1fY-00066-00017759-00018055 this for my voiceovers and
2FhHU4aY1fY-00067-00018056-00018335 all those things so this is really good
2FhHU4aY1fY-00068-00018336-00018591 okay it's really really good you can use
2FhHU4aY1fY-00069-00018592-00018694 this for
2FhHU4aY1fY-00070-00018695-00018999 your mobile phone your action cameras
2FhHU4aY1fY-00071-00019000-00019358 your your your cameras your dslr like
2FhHU4aY1fY-00072-00019359-00019607 it's really good okay so you can start
2FhHU4aY1fY-00073-00019608-00019799 with this i'm going to put the price on
2FhHU4aY1fY-00074-00019800-00020047 the screen and also add the link if you
2FhHU4aY1fY-00075-00020048-00020207 want to buy this too
2FhHU4aY1fY-00076-00020208-00020447 and i'm also going to add the link of
2FhHU4aY1fY-00077-00020448-00020703 this microphone if you also want to buy
2FhHU4aY1fY-00078-00020704-00020958 this too anyway you're listening to me
2FhHU4aY1fY-00079-00020959-00021047 now
2FhHU4aY1fY-00080-00021048-00021343 on the inbuilt you know microphone in
2FhHU4aY1fY-00081-00021344-00021583 this camera i know that the sound has
2FhHU4aY1fY-00082-00021584-00021799 changed here right now so i'm just going
2FhHU4aY1fY-00083-00021800-00021943 to plug this back
2FhHU4aY1fY-00084-00021944-00022158 and we go straight into
2FhHU4aY1fY-00085-00022159-00022230 the
2FhHU4aY1fY-00086-00022231-00022630 md 3030 and then we make some you know
2FhHU4aY1fY-00087-00022631-00022814 sound
2FhHU4aY1fY-00088-00022815-00023022 checks
2FhHU4aY1fY-00089-00023023-00024094 so let me plug this
2FhHU4aY1fY-00090-00024095-00024167 so
2FhHU4aY1fY-00091-00024168-00024342 the sound has changed right
2FhHU4aY1fY-00092-00024343-00024822 yeah so let's go straight into this
2FhHU4aY1fY-00093-00024823-00025175 let's go straight into it
2FhHU4aY1fY-00094-00025176-00025990 so
2FhHU4aY1fY-00095-00025991-00026262 this is how it is
2FhHU4aY1fY-00096-00026263-00026895 let me put this here
2FhHU4aY1fY-00097-00026895-00027223 these are some boya stickers and
2FhHU4aY1fY-00098-00027224-00027383 the you know
2FhHU4aY1fY-00099-00027383-00027631 the manual to you know this microphone
2FhHU4aY1fY-00100-00027632-00027783 how to use it
2FhHU4aY1fY-00101-00027783-00028023 and um
2FhHU4aY1fY-00102-00028024-00028999 a warranty card
2FhHU4aY1fY-00103-00029000-00029311 so this is the microphone
2FhHU4aY1fY-00104-00029312-00029551 really placed well like it's really
2FhHU4aY1fY-00105-00029552-00029702 looking good
2FhHU4aY1fY-00106-00029704-00029911 so let me take it out and show you what
2FhHU4aY1fY-00107-00029912-00030070 i mean
2FhHU4aY1fY-00108-00030072-00030343 so
2FhHU4aY1fY-00109-00030344-00030935 this is it
2FhHU4aY1fY-00110-00030936-00031039 it's big
2FhHU4aY1fY-00111-00031039-00031358 this camera is big but it's not heavy
2FhHU4aY1fY-00112-00031360-00031607 that is the point this one thing i like
2FhHU4aY1fY-00113-00031608-00031783 about this brand like
2FhHU4aY1fY-00114-00031783-00032055 their microphones are not heavy
2FhHU4aY1fY-00115-00032056-00032279 they are really light
2FhHU4aY1fY-00116-00032280-00032567 so this is it you have your
2FhHU4aY1fY-00117-00032568-00032655 own
2FhHU4aY1fY-00118-00032656-00032815 off button here
2FhHU4aY1fY-00119-00032816-00032999 one thing i like about this microphone
2FhHU4aY1fY-00120-00033000-00033311 is that you can also plug in you know a
2FhHU4aY1fY-00121-00033312-00033607 headset or you know
2FhHU4aY1fY-00122-00033608-00033927 a headphone and you can also listen to
2FhHU4aY1fY-00123-00033928-00034174 the sound directly from you know the
2FhHU4aY1fY-00124-00034175-00034390 recording you are making but one thing i
2FhHU4aY1fY-00125-00034391-00034639 don't like about this microphone is that
2FhHU4aY1fY-00126-00034640-00034807 the you know
2FhHU4aY1fY-00127-00034808-00035055 this pin here is attached to the
2FhHU4aY1fY-00128-00035056-00035287 microphone so you can take it off
2FhHU4aY1fY-00129-00035288-00035390 so
2FhHU4aY1fY-00130-00035391-00035702 when this thing cuts or breaks
2FhHU4aY1fY-00131-00035703-00035807 that is it
2FhHU4aY1fY-00132-00035808-00035999 your microphone is damaged
2FhHU4aY1fY-00133-00036000-00036159 this one thing i don't like about this
2FhHU4aY1fY-00134-00036160-00036479 microphone so you have to handle
2FhHU4aY1fY-00135-00036480-00036687 your you know cable really well handle
2FhHU4aY1fY-00136-00036688-00036902 this microphone really well this is a
2FhHU4aY1fY-00137-00036903-00037087 plastic
2FhHU4aY1fY-00138-00037088-00037423 so i just took off this from it it's
2FhHU4aY1fY-00139-00037424-00037655 really good like i've not tried it
2FhHU4aY1fY-00140-00037656-00037783 before but
2FhHU4aY1fY-00141-00037784-00037959 i know it's really good because i
2FhHU4aY1fY-00142-00037960-00038190 believe in this brand a lot like booyah
2FhHU4aY1fY-00143-00038191-00038439 brands when it comes to microphones i
2FhHU4aY1fY-00144-00038440-00038695 really believe in them because the one
2FhHU4aY1fY-00145-00038696-00038807 i'm using
2FhHU4aY1fY-00146-00038808-00038935 you know is
2FhHU4aY1fY-00147-00038936-00039127 m1 like
2FhHU4aY1fY-00148-00039128-00039327 the smallest among all
2FhHU4aY1fY-00149-00039328-00039711 m1 so this is a nice you know microphone
2FhHU4aY1fY-00150-00039712-00039862 i think you should get
2FhHU4aY1fY-00151-00039863-00040071 when you're making your vlogs your
2FhHU4aY1fY-00152-00040072-00040190 videos
2FhHU4aY1fY-00153-00040191-00040351 so we're about to do you know sound
2FhHU4aY1fY-00154-00040352-00040511 check but
2FhHU4aY1fY-00155-00040512-00040639 one thing is
2FhHU4aY1fY-00156-00040640-00040855 it uses you know
2FhHU4aY1fY-00157-00040856-00041199 um
2FhHU4aY1fY-00158-00041200-00041502 battery cells you know like battery
2FhHU4aY1fY-00159-00041503-00041615 cells
2FhHU4aY1fY-00160-00041616-00041927 it uses it that's another good advantage
2FhHU4aY1fY-00161-00041928-00042190 you don't need to charge your your your
2FhHU4aY1fY-00162-00042191-00042311 um
2FhHU4aY1fY-00163-00042312-00042495 your batteries
2FhHU4aY1fY-00164-00042496-00042767 for you know you know there is a
2FhHU4aY1fY-00165-00042768-00042935 situation whereby
2FhHU4aY1fY-00166-00042936-00043183 um like this camera i'm using when i go
2FhHU4aY1fY-00167-00043184-00043374 out there to shoot
2FhHU4aY1fY-00168-00043375-00043574 i'll be running out of battery because i
2FhHU4aY1fY-00169-00043575-00043862 need to charge them this ones they are
2FhHU4aY1fY-00170-00043863-00044271 everywhere you can buy spare and then
2FhHU4aY1fY-00171-00044272-00044407 the moment
2FhHU4aY1fY-00172-00044408-00044615 it goes down you just
2FhHU4aY1fY-00173-00044616-00044839 change and it's good
2FhHU4aY1fY-00174-00044840-00045087 so let me see if they add they added
2FhHU4aY1fY-00175-00045088-00045646 some you know cell battery cell to it
2FhHU4aY1fY-00176-00045647-00045830 oh no
2FhHU4aY1fY-00177-00045831-00045967 they did
2FhHU4aY1fY-00178-00045968-00046190 they do not include any battery cells to
2FhHU4aY1fY-00179-00046191-00046407 it but don't worry i have some here you
2FhHU4aY1fY-00180-00046408-00046479 can
2FhHU4aY1fY-00181-00046480-00046807 you can quickly go into it so this is
2FhHU4aY1fY-00182-00046808-00046911 something
2FhHU4aY1fY-00183-00046912-00047167 boya added to you know protect your
2FhHU4aY1fY-00184-00047168-00047415 microphone so
2FhHU4aY1fY-00185-00047416-00047639 to protect your microphone from dust so
2FhHU4aY1fY-00186-00047640-00047886 you just put it in and then you just
2FhHU4aY1fY-00187-00047887-00048095 close it up it's really good
2FhHU4aY1fY-00188-00048096-00048218 and then this is the wing
2FhHU4aY1fY-00189-00048219-00048551 [Music]
2FhHU4aY1fY-00190-00048552-00049135 this is the wing guide
2FhHU4aY1fY-00191-00049136-00049358 this is the wing guide
2FhHU4aY1fY-00192-00049359-00049527 like amazing
2FhHU4aY1fY-00193-00049528-00049702 really cool so when you're going out
2FhHU4aY1fY-00194-00049703-00050023 there when it's windy you can use this
2FhHU4aY1fY-00195-00050024-00050455 okay attached to this so it's it's it's
2FhHU4aY1fY-00196-00050456-00050735 it goes like this so
2FhHU4aY1fY-00197-00050736-00051039 you just put this in like this
2FhHU4aY1fY-00198-00051040-00051342 and you attach this to it
2FhHU4aY1fY-00199-00051344-00051790 give me a minute
2FhHU4aY1fY-00200-00051791-00051950 i hope you get what i'm talking about
2FhHU4aY1fY-00201-00051951-00052175 yeah you just fix this in and then
2FhHU4aY1fY-00202-00052176-00052326 you're good to go
2FhHU4aY1fY-00203-00052327-00052591 so it will just protect you from the
2FhHU4aY1fY-00204-00052591-00052847 wind the heavy wind
2FhHU4aY1fY-00205-00052848-00053126 around and then you get your quality so
2FhHU4aY1fY-00206-00053127-00053359 give me a second i'm going to get the
2FhHU4aY1fY-00207-00053360-00053607 cell put it in and let's try it okay
2FhHU4aY1fY-00208-00053608-00054071 i'll be back
2FhHU4aY1fY-00209-00054072-00054287 so guys tell me how this audio sounds in
2FhHU4aY1fY-00210-00054288-00054399 your ears
2FhHU4aY1fY-00211-00054400-00054623 really good huh i know this sound is
2FhHU4aY1fY-00212-00054624-00054735 really good
2FhHU4aY1fY-00213-00054736-00055007 i've not heard it yet but i'm gonna hear
2FhHU4aY1fY-00214-00055008-00055287 it later i know this is really good
2FhHU4aY1fY-00215-00055288-00055559 let's do a little sound check a quick
2FhHU4aY1fY-00216-00055560-00055638 one
2FhHU4aY1fY-00217-00055639-00055911 okay let me plug in this one real quick
2FhHU4aY1fY-00218-00055912-00056854 and let's go
2FhHU4aY1fY-00219-00056855-00056935 so
2FhHU4aY1fY-00220-00056936-00057238 i'm speaking in this one
2FhHU4aY1fY-00221-00057239-00057550 the small one hello hello sound one two
2FhHU4aY1fY-00222-00057551-00057863 three hello hello sound one two three
2FhHU4aY1fY-00223-00057864-00058038 so let's go in for the
2FhHU4aY1fY-00224-00058039-00058111 the
2FhHU4aY1fY-00225-00058112-00058559 mb 30 30.
2FhHU4aY1fY-00226-00058560-00058823 hello sound one two three three three
2FhHU4aY1fY-00227-00058824-00059103 hello sound sound1233
2FhHU4aY1fY-00228-00059104-00059263 tell me the difference
2FhHU4aY1fY-00229-00059264-00059447 it's really good huh
2FhHU4aY1fY-00230-00059448-00059550 so
2FhHU4aY1fY-00231-00059551-00059794 i'm speaking in the boya
2FhHU4aY1fY-00232-00059795-00060047 mb3030 and i'll
2FhHU4aY1fY-00233-00060048-00060311 encourage you guys to get this if you
2FhHU4aY1fY-00234-00060312-00060606 have the money and it's not expensive so
2FhHU4aY1fY-00235-00060607-00060863 you can you can you can get it i'm going
2FhHU4aY1fY-00236-00060864-00061150 to put the price on the screen and the
2FhHU4aY1fY-00237-00061151-00061463 link to purchase um the 3030 and then
2FhHU4aY1fY-00238-00061464-00061726 mm1 i'm gonna put it in the description
2FhHU4aY1fY-00239-00061727-00061959 so you can click on that link and then
2FhHU4aY1fY-00240-00061960-00062238 and buy it so yeah this is the end of
2FhHU4aY1fY-00241-00062239-00062479 today's video please make sure to give
2FhHU4aY1fY-00242-00062479-00062606 this video
2FhHU4aY1fY-00243-00062607-00062935 a hundred likes and yeah let's see
2FhHU4aY1fY-00244-00062936-00063191 if we can come up with another review
2FhHU4aY1fY-00245-00063191-00063350 video but
2FhHU4aY1fY-00246-00063351-00063566 i'll be coming up with um
2FhHU4aY1fY-00247-00063567-00063791 with great videos you guys are going to
2FhHU4aY1fY-00248-00063791-00063871 like
2FhHU4aY1fY-00249-00063872-00064135 um i believe you guys will remember this
2FhHU4aY1fY-00250-00064136-00064463 video this panini period video yeah
2FhHU4aY1fY-00251-00064464-00064735 i'll be doing more street food more you
2FhHU4aY1fY-00252-00064736-00064830 know
2FhHU4aY1fY-00253-00064832-00065166 food in india for you guys since
2FhHU4aY1fY-00254-00065167-00065454 and i've noticed you guys want more of
2FhHU4aY1fY-00255-00065455-00065663 that videos so
2FhHU4aY1fY-00256-00065664-00065911 um i'll be doing such videos for you
2FhHU4aY1fY-00257-00065912-00066150 guys please give this video a thumbs up
2FhHU4aY1fY-00258-00066151-00066319 and don't forget to subscribe to this
2FhHU4aY1fY-00259-00066320-00066567 channel the aim for this channel is to
2FhHU4aY1fY-00260-00066568-00066935 hit a 5k at the end of this month so
2FhHU4aY1fY-00261-00066936-00067271 let's go on the way to 5k so let's go
2FhHU4aY1fY-00262-00067272-00067423 subscribe to this channel share this
2FhHU4aY1fY-00263-00067424-00067665 video and
2FhHU4aY1fY-00264-00067666-00067753 [Applause]
2FhHU4aY1fY-00265-00067754-00069591 [Music]
2FhHU4aY1fY-00266-00069592-00069816 just
2GAAcHVMtTY-00000-00000190-00000430 Daniel so Francesca
2GAAcHVMtTY-00001-00000431-00000686 already introduced to you but a few
2GAAcHVMtTY-00002-00000687-00000862 words about you still you know you found
2GAAcHVMtTY-00003-00000863-00001061 it one of you were you're quite a
2GAAcHVMtTY-00004-00001062-00001253 veteran of the digital economy because
2GAAcHVMtTY-00005-00001254-00001478 you found it one of the earlier digital
2GAAcHVMtTY-00006-00001479-00001634 communication I didn't see back in the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00007-00001635-00001895 80s which means about about the time I
2GAAcHVMtTY-00008-00001896-00002101 was born well thank you vice with
2GAAcHVMtTY-00009-00002102-00002387 starting giving indications on my age
2GAAcHVMtTY-00010-00002388-00002509 thank you very much
2GAAcHVMtTY-00011-00002510-00002708 I didn't mean to be rude okay I'm
2GAAcHVMtTY-00012-00002709-00003193 starting the executive can agree about
2GAAcHVMtTY-00013-00003194-00003388 the good thing you know these days yeah
2GAAcHVMtTY-00014-00003389-00003674 and also you founded a fin tank which is
2GAAcHVMtTY-00015-00003675-00003872 called with the finger definition turn
2GAAcHVMtTY-00016-00003872-00003974 into Virginia awesome
2GAAcHVMtTY-00017-00003975-00004394 it was what it's 1517 years ago right mm
2GAAcHVMtTY-00018-00004395-00004844 okay right that's also no no I got that
2GAAcHVMtTY-00019-00004845-00005060 and you're not that's all I got that and
2GAAcHVMtTY-00020-00005061-00005263 so nowadays you're working on something
2GAAcHVMtTY-00021-00005264-00005522 called imagine izing the future because
2GAAcHVMtTY-00022-00005523-00005677 well it is something to do with your
2GAAcHVMtTY-00023-00005678-00005872 what you're going to tell us because
2GAAcHVMtTY-00024-00005873-00006202 you're also a bit of a sci-fi nerd I
2GAAcHVMtTY-00025-00006203-00006379 understand so I have a you have a story
2GAAcHVMtTY-00026-00006380-00007952 to tell right yes okay it's actually a
2GAAcHVMtTY-00027-00007953-00008164 research paper it was given in Paris as
2GAAcHVMtTY-00028-00008165-00008614 well at the 2013 GHI conference the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00029-00008615-00008921 computer human interface or interaction
2GAAcHVMtTY-00030-00008922-00009305 conference and it was for people but
2GAAcHVMtTY-00031-00009306-00009589 actually when they came on stage they
2GAAcHVMtTY-00032-00009590-00009739 revealed to the audience that they were
2GAAcHVMtTY-00033-00009740-00010064 actually robots from the future sent out
2GAAcHVMtTY-00034-00010065-00010469 from 2082 to inform and actually to
2GAAcHVMtTY-00035-00010470-00010844 thank the c-h-i community for the great
2GAAcHVMtTY-00036-00010845-00011149 job they had done in order to enable the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00037-00011150-00011488 future enslavement of humanity by robots
2GAAcHVMtTY-00038-00011489-00011753 and so this paper it's called Zhi Shan
2GAAcHVMtTY-00039-00011754-00011971 and the future robot enslavement of
2GAAcHVMtTY-00040-00011972-00012289 humankind a retrospective the point was
2GAAcHVMtTY-00041-00012290-00012755 it's 2013 it's done there's no way you
2GAAcHVMtTY-00042-00012756-00012955 can you can go back so we can reveal the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00043-00012956-00013104 truth
2GAAcHVMtTY-00044-00013105-00013401 and we can come back and thank you for
2GAAcHVMtTY-00045-00013402-00013716 the hard work so let me read a little
2GAAcHVMtTY-00046-00013716-00014118 bit of that great paper so as robots
2GAAcHVMtTY-00047-00014119-00014313 from the future we are compelled to
2GAAcHVMtTY-00048-00014313-00014526 present this important historical
2GAAcHVMtTY-00049-00014527-00014802 document which discusses how the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00050-00014803-00015111 systematic investigation of interactive
2GAAcHVMtTY-00051-00015112-00015411 technology facilitated and hastened the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00052-00015412-00015654 enslavement of mankind by robots during
2GAAcHVMtTY-00053-00015655-00015990 the 21st century the c-h-i community has
2GAAcHVMtTY-00054-00015991-00016166 taken on the specific burden of
2GAAcHVMtTY-00055-00016168-00016431 responsibility to design technology such
2GAAcHVMtTY-00056-00016432-00016788 that it is usable accessible effective
2GAAcHVMtTY-00057-00016789-00017124 fun and liquidus on the face of things
2GAAcHVMtTY-00058-00017125-00017325 the results of these efforts seem to me
2GAAcHVMtTY-00059-00017326-00017646 make people's life easier
2GAAcHVMtTY-00060-00017647-00017994 more enjoyable better informed healthier
2GAAcHVMtTY-00061-00017995-00018347 and more sustainable however the reality
2GAAcHVMtTY-00062-00018348-00018594 is that this could not be further from
2GAAcHVMtTY-00063-00018595-00019068 the truth the truth is this that we as
2GAAcHVMtTY-00064-00019069-00019371 robots from the future have watched over
2GAAcHVMtTY-00065-00019372-00019689 the eager yet misguided work of your
2GAAcHVMtTY-00066-00019690-00019911 community and occasionally steered it
2GAAcHVMtTY-00067-00019912-00020175 towards its true goal the complete
2GAAcHVMtTY-00068-00020176-00020475 enslavement of humankind by evil robot
2GAAcHVMtTY-00069-00020476-00020838 masters sounds like fun yeah although
2GAAcHVMtTY-00070-00020839-00021117 there's been a history of concern about
2GAAcHVMtTY-00071-00021118-00021497 this event reality the field tirelessly
2GAAcHVMtTY-00072-00021498-00021786 focused on improvement of technology to
2GAAcHVMtTY-00073-00021787-00022053 make it more usable accessible and fun
2GAAcHVMtTY-00074-00022054-00022328 while simultaneously more epic artists
2GAAcHVMtTY-00075-00022329-00022590 hidden and capable of understanding and
2GAAcHVMtTY-00076-00022591-00022938 controlling the behavior of humans the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00077-00022939-00023115 significant effort was expending in
2GAAcHVMtTY-00078-00023116-00023337 developing systems that either directly
2GAAcHVMtTY-00079-00023338-00023766 or indirectly increase the workload of
2GAAcHVMtTY-00080-00023767-00024192 humans freeing up so scenes to engage in
2GAAcHVMtTY-00081-00024193-00024650 more fulfilling pursuits so our closing
2GAAcHVMtTY-00082-00024651-00024930 statements is to congratulate the GHI
2GAAcHVMtTY-00083-00024931-00025134 community for creating the inevitability
2GAAcHVMtTY-00084-00025135-00025422 of human enslavement by machines and the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00085-00025423-00025636 question I have to ask to you is
2GAAcHVMtTY-00086-00025637-00025778 are you providing the back-office
2GAAcHVMtTY-00087-00025779-00026295 function for that am ia robot from the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00088-00026297-00026575 future come to thank you for your hard
2GAAcHVMtTY-00089-00026576-00026637 work
2GAAcHVMtTY-00090-00026638-00026964 this morning another robot from the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00091-00026966-00027211 future I've always suspected that yeah
2GAAcHVMtTY-00092-00027212-00028318 this one is almost a no-brainer I know
2GAAcHVMtTY-00093-00028319-00028564 we're all in into the future into
2GAAcHVMtTY-00094-00028564-00028867 integrating cool things but let's think
2GAAcHVMtTY-00095-00028868-00029149 of a few real life experience that
2GAAcHVMtTY-00096-00029150-00029499 really announced this glorious future
2GAAcHVMtTY-00097-00029500-00029790 think of you help yourself having to
2GAAcHVMtTY-00098-00029791-00030102 call the customer support number of your
2GAAcHVMtTY-00099-00030103-00030468 mobile operator you know and the kind of
2GAAcHVMtTY-00100-00030469-00030724 great movement the great experience that
2GAAcHVMtTY-00101-00030725-00030960 you'll get there how does it feel like
2GAAcHVMtTY-00102-00030961-00031258 talking to machine who's really more
2GAAcHVMtTY-00103-00031258-00031480 interested in saving in its own time
2GAAcHVMtTY-00104-00031481-00031804 than in solving your problem how does it
2GAAcHVMtTY-00105-00031805-00032125 feel to talk with machines that pretend
2GAAcHVMtTY-00106-00032126-00032392 to be humans except that they're not
2GAAcHVMtTY-00107-00032393-00032698 really moved by the importance of your
2GAAcHVMtTY-00108-00032699-00032911 problem that they're just you know
2GAAcHVMtTY-00109-00032912-00033136 following scripts how does it actually
2GAAcHVMtTY-00110-00033137-00033537 feel to talk to people to humans who are
2GAAcHVMtTY-00111-00033538-00033751 actually programmed and control service
2GAAcHVMtTY-00112-00033752-00033962 to might like the mindless
2GAAcHVMtTY-00113-00033963-00034233 representatives of their organization
2GAAcHVMtTY-00114-00034234-00034512 following rules and scripts and looking
2GAAcHVMtTY-00115-00034513-00034762 at the pad the clock all the time think
2GAAcHVMtTY-00116-00034763-00035143 of workers in Amazon's warehouses whose
2GAAcHVMtTY-00117-00035144-00035482 every single move is instructed by
2GAAcHVMtTY-00118-00035483-00035643 machines
2GAAcHVMtTY-00119-00035644-00035950 so an unmeasured of course so that they
2GAAcHVMtTY-00120-00035951-00036468 are merely the tip of the software you
2GAAcHVMtTY-00121-00036469-00036640 know and the only reason why they're
2GAAcHVMtTY-00122-00036641-00036823 still there is because they are so badly
2GAAcHVMtTY-00123-00036824-00037135 paid that that we can it's actually more
2GAAcHVMtTY-00124-00037136-00037429 profitable to keep them there think of
2GAAcHVMtTY-00125-00037430-00037726 food delivery platforms cyclists waiting
2GAAcHVMtTY-00126-00037727-00038085 for the platform to hand them paid work
2GAAcHVMtTY-00127-00038086-00038461 and badly paid work actually and of
2GAAcHVMtTY-00128-00038462-00038638 course realized that you as API
2GAAcHVMtTY-00129-00038639-00038858 developers are central to create
2GAAcHVMtTY-00130-00038859-00039257 all those experiences they wouldn't
2GAAcHVMtTY-00131-00039258-00039536 exist without you not in this current
2GAAcHVMtTY-00132-00039537-00040031 world so what future world are we
2GAAcHVMtTY-00133-00040032-00040265 talking about because for those two days
2GAAcHVMtTY-00134-00040266-00040466 we've also heard about all the great
2GAAcHVMtTY-00135-00040467-00040675 things the cool things that API is
2GAAcHVMtTY-00136-00040676-00040970 enabled and you've been interested in
2GAAcHVMtTY-00137-00040971-00041384 the sustainability of all that but in
2GAAcHVMtTY-00138-00041385-00041693 fact when I'm talking real world I'm
2GAAcHVMtTY-00139-00041694-00041915 talking about evil robots from the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00140-00041916-00042340 future who are not just any evil robots
2GAAcHVMtTY-00141-00042341-00042755 they are evil corporate robots they have
2GAAcHVMtTY-00142-00042756-00043040 an agenda that's what I mean they have
2GAAcHVMtTY-00143-00043041-00043283 an agenda and it's the agenda that
2GAAcHVMtTY-00144-00043284-00043525 corporations have been following with IT
2GAAcHVMtTY-00145-00043526-00043991 for decades before that fateful 2013 Oh
2GAAcHVMtTY-00146-00043992-00044378 today 2018 when it really became safe to
2GAAcHVMtTY-00147-00044379-00044618 reveal it to you because there was no
2GAAcHVMtTY-00148-00044619-00044879 way back today yeah because it was
2GAAcHVMtTY-00149-00044880-00045068 already too late and this agenda is
2GAAcHVMtTY-00150-00045069-00045386 basically to hollow organizations out of
2GAAcHVMtTY-00151-00045387-00045928 people at least when people sense me in
2GAAcHVMtTY-00152-00045929-00046360 sensing and Prout prone to arguing
2GAAcHVMtTY-00153-00046361-00046778 entities and in it's a very old agenda
2GAAcHVMtTY-00154-00046779-00047108 and it's not just about automation as as
2GAAcHVMtTY-00155-00047109-00047441 we think today although of course it's
2GAAcHVMtTY-00156-00047442-00047633 part of the agenda but it's also about
2GAAcHVMtTY-00157-00047634-00047957 you know outsourcing first of referral
2GAAcHVMtTY-00158-00047958-00048299 functions and then outsourcing today of
2GAAcHVMtTY-00159-00048300-00048686 strategy making of design of customer
2GAAcHVMtTY-00160-00048687-00048950 relationships so that you wonder what
2GAAcHVMtTY-00161-00048951-00049205 remains within the corporation and that
2GAAcHVMtTY-00162-00049206-00049723 the whole point of Simone is great talk
2GAAcHVMtTY-00163-00049724-00049997 again as a robot from the future I'm so
2GAAcHVMtTY-00164-00049998-00050468 grateful and it's it's also about the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00165-00050469-00050903 handling to consultants within
2GAAcHVMtTY-00166-00050904-00051205 international organizations too that
2GAAcHVMtTY-00167-00051207-00051434 have no knowledge of people's
2GAAcHVMtTY-00168-00051435-00051716 we'll work and then defining encoding
2GAAcHVMtTY-00169-00051716-00052073 the processes and the KPIs that really
2GAAcHVMtTY-00170-00052074-00052352 make most the work of most people in big
2GAAcHVMtTY-00171-00052353-00052595 corporations totally meaningless and
2GAAcHVMtTY-00172-00052596-00052949 totally removed from any kind of feeling
2GAAcHVMtTY-00173-00052950-00053302 of the effects and benefits or the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00174-00053303-00053675 drawbacks of what they're doing and of
2GAAcHVMtTY-00175-00053676-00053909 course in order to achieve that what you
2GAAcHVMtTY-00176-00053910-00054134 need to do is formula every process and
2GAAcHVMtTY-00177-00054135-00054362 even more every interaction between
2GAAcHVMtTY-00178-00054363-00054646 processes and this is where you come in
2GAAcHVMtTY-00179-00054647-00055064 this is where API is fit and this has a
2GAAcHVMtTY-00180-00055065-00055376 lot of very interesting properties and
2GAAcHVMtTY-00181-00055377-00055571 that has been described many many times
2GAAcHVMtTY-00182-00055572-00055895 the in these two days but however in
2GAAcHVMtTY-00183-00055896-00056246 most real-life cooperations maybe not in
2GAAcHVMtTY-00184-00056247-00056453 our imagine corporations but in most
2GAAcHVMtTY-00185-00056454-00056669 real light corporation the major
2GAAcHVMtTY-00186-00056670-00057194 property of these for this formalization
2GAAcHVMtTY-00187-00057195-00057541 of interactions is that organizations or
2GAAcHVMtTY-00188-00057542-00057878 even subsets of the organization no
2GAAcHVMtTY-00189-00057879-00058151 longer interact with people mean
2GAAcHVMtTY-00190-00058152-00058566 customers employees colleagues suppliers
2GAAcHVMtTY-00191-00058567-00058949 and partners and all that stuff but with
2GAAcHVMtTY-00192-00058950-00059189 abstractions we will interact with
2GAAcHVMtTY-00193-00059190-00059444 profiles features request data sets
2GAAcHVMtTY-00194-00059445-00059861 rules and so on and what goes away with
2GAAcHVMtTY-00195-00059862-00060175 that change is empathy
2GAAcHVMtTY-00196-00060176-00060754 we are deeply empathic species but we
2GAAcHVMtTY-00197-00060754-00061042 develop empathy mostly with other
2GAAcHVMtTY-00198-00061044-00061388 mammals especially humans with others as
2GAAcHVMtTY-00199-00061389-00061739 well but with abstractions not so much
2GAAcHVMtTY-00200-00061740-00062114 to be honest we expect them to act as we
2GAAcHVMtTY-00201-00062115-00062549 expect as you know as we know of their
2GAAcHVMtTY-00202-00062550-00062738 property in us as we give them
2GAAcHVMtTY-00203-00062739-00062915 instructions if they're if they can
2GAAcHVMtTY-00204-00062916-00063098 receive instruction but we don't really
2GAAcHVMtTY-00205-00063099-00063491 expect them to negotiate or burn out or
2GAAcHVMtTY-00206-00063491-00063833 ask for a safer work environment or all
2GAAcHVMtTY-00207-00063834-00064223 that stuff and that goes for customers
2GAAcHVMtTY-00208-00064224-00064375 that goes for employees too
2GAAcHVMtTY-00209-00064376-00064755 when empathy goes away then there's no
2GAAcHVMtTY-00210-00064757-00064957 more brand loyalty there's no more sense
2GAAcHVMtTY-00211-00064958-00065098 of belonging there's no collaboration
2GAAcHVMtTY-00212-00065099-00065370 except against tangible counterparts
2GAAcHVMtTY-00213-00065371-00065656 when empathy goes away every interaction
2GAAcHVMtTY-00214-00065657-00065923 becomes a transaction that's the big
2GAAcHVMtTY-00215-00065924-00066006 change
2GAAcHVMtTY-00216-00066007-00066420 now what Simoni has been showing is that
2GAAcHVMtTY-00217-00066421-00066781 evil corporate robot wise in a way the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00218-00066782-00067060 really really cool thing with a P is is
2GAAcHVMtTY-00219-00067061-00067360 that this does does not just happen
2GAAcHVMtTY-00220-00067361-00067747 within organizational silos it becomes
2GAAcHVMtTY-00221-00067748-00068131 systemic and when it becomes systemic
2GAAcHVMtTY-00222-00068132-00068338 well I have another quotation it comes
2GAAcHVMtTY-00223-00068339-00068745 from a novel by Charles Stross it's a
2GAAcHVMtTY-00224-00068746-00069154 1999 novel so it's not that recent and
2GAAcHVMtTY-00225-00069155-00069523 he describes what he calls them sentient
2GAAcHVMtTY-00226-00069524-00069742 viral corporations but it's really
2GAAcHVMtTY-00227-00069743-00070000 another name for evil corporate robots
2GAAcHVMtTY-00228-00070001-00070225 of the future I've never met him in 2082
2GAAcHVMtTY-00229-00070226-00070408 but he's probably run there as well
2GAAcHVMtTY-00230-00070409-00070464 Charles
2GAAcHVMtTY-00231-00070465-00070852 so accent around the 1990 on economics
2GAAcHVMtTY-00232-00070853-00071164 2.0 he didn't know that that would
2GAAcHVMtTY-00233-00071165-00071710 really become zero sorry is a system
2GAAcHVMtTY-00234-00071711-00071944 that is more efficient than any human
2GAAcHVMtTY-00235-00071945-00072256 designed resource allocation scheme it
2GAAcHVMtTY-00236-00072257-00072526 replaces the single interaction layer of
2GAAcHVMtTY-00237-00072527-00072781 conventional money and multiple
2GAAcHVMtTY-00238-00072782-00073021 interaction mappings of options trades
2GAAcHVMtTY-00239-00073022-00073344 with some kind of insanely baroque
2GAAcHVMtTY-00240-00073345-00073651 object relational framework based on the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00241-00073652-00073894 parameterize desires and subjective
2GAAcHVMtTY-00242-00073895-00074254 experience or value of the players human
2GAAcHVMtTY-00243-00074255-00074460 intelligence is incapable of
2GAAcHVMtTY-00244-00074461-00074719 participating in that economy without
2GAAcHVMtTY-00245-00074720-00075118 the humanizing cognitive surgery so in
2GAAcHVMtTY-00246-00075119-00075418 this economy basically humans are an
2GAAcHVMtTY-00247-00075419-00075589 inconvenience or an embarrassment
2GAAcHVMtTY-00248-00075590-00076159 they're not really hoping of course you
2GAAcHVMtTY-00249-00076160-00076404 could also say that he invented
2GAAcHVMtTY-00250-00076405-00076669 distributed autonomous organizations and
2GAAcHVMtTY-00251-00076670-00076852 small contracts before the fact and that
2GAAcHVMtTY-00252-00076853-00077101 is actually yes this is at least to me
2GAAcHVMtTY-00253-00077102-00077329 the first novel where I read that before
2GAAcHVMtTY-00254-00077330-00077454 I read it about the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00255-00077455-00078075 thing so he's really in my group what
2GAAcHVMtTY-00256-00078076-00078342 I'm saying here is that it's maybe not
2GAAcHVMtTY-00257-00078343-00078531 the technology per se but it's the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00258-00078532-00079116 agenda behind this technology likes
2GAAcHVMtTY-00259-00079117-00079344 money I think we need to revisit the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00260-00079345-00079566 kinds of questions that we're answering
2GAAcHVMtTY-00261-00079567-00079905 with a api's if of course we don't
2GAAcHVMtTY-00262-00079906-00080349 really like this kind of agenda then we
2GAAcHVMtTY-00263-00080350-00080637 really need to revisit the way that API
2GAAcHVMtTY-00264-00080638-00080994 is contribute to this agenda whose real
2GAAcHVMtTY-00265-00080995-00081378 goal is to substitute software to humans
2GAAcHVMtTY-00266-00081379-00081806 in every possible interaction and make
2GAAcHVMtTY-00267-00081807-00082074 interactions turn them into transactions
2GAAcHVMtTY-00268-00082075-00082443 so could there be a different agenda and
2GAAcHVMtTY-00269-00082444-00082674 I'll just take a few examples to do to
2GAAcHVMtTY-00270-00082675-00083111 finish imagine api's that gave people
2GAAcHVMtTY-00271-00083112-00083604 insides as to how systems work and that
2GAAcHVMtTY-00272-00083605-00083904 enabled meaningful goal discussions
2GAAcHVMtTY-00273-00083905-00084209 about the assumptions and the goals
2GAAcHVMtTY-00274-00084210-00084555 behind the systems and this is actually
2GAAcHVMtTY-00275-00084556-00084798 what what's present in public
2GAAcHVMtTY-00276-00084799-00085023 discussions on the loyalty and
2GAAcHVMtTY-00277-00085024-00085251 transparency of algorithms and all that
2GAAcHVMtTY-00278-00085252-00085467 stuff and this is of course why so many
2GAAcHVMtTY-00279-00085468-00085713 experts are now eager to tell you that
2GAAcHVMtTY-00280-00085714-00086121 this world with AI and ecosystems is too
2GAAcHVMtTY-00281-00086122-00086349 complicated and that you can no longer
2GAAcHVMtTY-00282-00086350-00086553 understand what is what's gonna happen
2GAAcHVMtTY-00283-00086554-00086837 so no longer discuss it
2GAAcHVMtTY-00284-00086838-00087174 imagine api's whose role is really a nun
2GAAcHVMtTY-00285-00087175-00087603 quoting tsunamis paper the API is for
2GAAcHVMtTY-00286-00087604-00087834 disobedience paper which is great by the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00287-00087835-00087901 way
2GAAcHVMtTY-00288-00087902-00088185 because role is to really give open
2GAAcHVMtTY-00289-00088186-00088438 access to data insights providing
2GAAcHVMtTY-00290-00088439-00088619 opportunities for learning and
2GAAcHVMtTY-00291-00088620-00088856 improvement to everyone maybe the only
2GAAcHVMtTY-00292-00088857-00089075 difference is that to me everyone is not
2GAAcHVMtTY-00293-00089076-00089331 just every organisation in the ecosystem
2GAAcHVMtTY-00294-00089332-00089669 it mean everyone in terms of people and
2GAAcHVMtTY-00295-00089670-00089850 this is what a community that I'm
2GAAcHVMtTY-00296-00089851-00090156 involved in called my data is about that
2GAAcHVMtTY-00297-00090157-00090453 it's actually trying to empower people
2GAAcHVMtTY-00298-00090454-00090840 with their own data to their own ends
2GAAcHVMtTY-00299-00090841-00091088 imagine API is that endeavor to share
2GAAcHVMtTY-00300-00091089-00091356 economic value rather than to capture
2GAAcHVMtTY-00301-00091357-00091626 and centralize it and this is what maybe
2GAAcHVMtTY-00302-00091627-00091836 the comments movement is trying to do or
2GAAcHVMtTY-00303-00091837-00092151 open value networks such as what sense
2GAAcHVMtTY-00304-00092152-00092448 or kind in Canada is doing you may
2GAAcHVMtTY-00305-00092449-00092679 imagine api's that instead of empowering
2GAAcHVMtTY-00306-00092680-00092976 a chapter that will pretend to do things
2GAAcHVMtTY-00307-00092977-00093246 that human where you used to do would
2GAAcHVMtTY-00308-00093247-00093426 actually empower customers to solve
2GAAcHVMtTY-00309-00093427-00093642 their own problems together the problems
2GAAcHVMtTY-00310-00093643-00093881 that they share and maybe even document
2GAAcHVMtTY-00311-00093882-00094053 so as to teach a few things to the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00312-00094054-00094329 organization and maybe to finish and
2GAAcHVMtTY-00313-00094330-00094594 there'll be my last quote as well
2GAAcHVMtTY-00314-00094595-00095097 emotional incomplete irrational ap is
2GAAcHVMtTY-00315-00095098-00095337 that actually require human interaction
2GAAcHVMtTY-00316-00095338-00095490 to provide something that's meaningful
2GAAcHVMtTY-00317-00095491-00095796 him I'm reminded of a paper again on
2GAAcHVMtTY-00318-00095797-00096228 another IT topic by Martin Taj and Rob
2GAAcHVMtTY-00319-00096229-00096569 Petch in 2007 they were working on life
2GAAcHVMtTY-00320-00096570-00096786 logs which you know where those soft
2GAAcHVMtTY-00321-00096787-00096966 this software that was supposed to
2GAAcHVMtTY-00322-00096967-00097248 record you were supposed to use and to
2GAAcHVMtTY-00323-00097249-00097518 record everything that happened to you
2GAAcHVMtTY-00324-00097519-00097776 that you did and said an experience etc
2GAAcHVMtTY-00325-00097777-00098156 and they argued for deliberately
2GAAcHVMtTY-00326-00098157-00098451 fallible and even slightly forgetful
2GAAcHVMtTY-00327-00098452-00098886 systems and this is what they wrote
2GAAcHVMtTY-00328-00098887-00099165 while building fail ability into the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00329-00099166-00099465 system seemingly undermines life logging
2GAAcHVMtTY-00330-00099466-00099750 it seems to us the only way to ensure
2GAAcHVMtTY-00331-00099751-00100113 that humans can forget can rework their
2GAAcHVMtTY-00332-00100114-00100392 pasts can achieve a progressive politics
2GAAcHVMtTY-00333-00100393-00100680 based upon debate and negotiation and
2GAAcHVMtTY-00334-00100681-00100856 can ensure that totalitarian
2GAAcHVMtTY-00335-00100857-00101090 disciplining does not occur occur
2GAAcHVMtTY-00336-00101091-00101421 without fail ability knife logs might
2GAAcHVMtTY-00337-00101422-00101681 never happen because because people will
2GAAcHVMtTY-00338-00101682-00101930 oppose their development in that sense
2GAAcHVMtTY-00339-00101931-00102087 forgetting may be an essential
2GAAcHVMtTY-00340-00102088-00102426 ingredient to pervasive computing now as
2GAAcHVMtTY-00341-00102427-00102665 an evil robot from the future and really
2GAAcHVMtTY-00342-00102666-00103034 having no one listened to them but maybe
2GAAcHVMtTY-00343-00103035-00103272 if you don't really like my agenda you
2GAAcHVMtTY-00344-00103273-00103343 should
2GAAcHVMtTY-00345-00103344-00103634 so we can send according to you what
2GAAcHVMtTY-00346-00103635-00103910 strikes me what you've just said that it
2GAAcHVMtTY-00347-00103911-00104139 did that it did not have to be this way
2GAAcHVMtTY-00348-00104140-00104352 you could go the other way and we can
2GAAcHVMtTY-00349-00104353-00104643 change the agenda and I mean at some
2GAAcHVMtTY-00350-00104644-00104833 point you know we've been talking about
2GAAcHVMtTY-00351-00104834-00105048 sustainable software for the last two
2GAAcHVMtTY-00352-00105049-00105339 days I mean it's it's a bit always like
2GAAcHVMtTY-00353-00105340-00105536 that you know you take a given technical
2GAAcHVMtTY-00354-00105538-00106010 artifact like API is or no software and
2GAAcHVMtTY-00355-00106011-00106436 you you add the objective sustainable or
2GAAcHVMtTY-00356-00106438-00106683 ethical to coding and now it's okay I
2GAAcHVMtTY-00357-00106683-00106932 mean in you know you talk about that
2GAAcHVMtTY-00358-00106933-00107202 technology in itself is not the problem
2GAAcHVMtTY-00359-00107203-00107430 that's the agenda and that we might be
2GAAcHVMtTY-00360-00107431-00107721 able to change it and I was wondering
2GAAcHVMtTY-00361-00107722-00107984 whether it could whether we should
2GAAcHVMtTY-00362-00107985-00108177 challenge because it it's like telling
2GAAcHVMtTY-00363-00108178-00108354 basically that technology technology is
2GAAcHVMtTY-00364-00108355-00108606 neutral and I'm always eager to
2GAAcHVMtTY-00365-00108607-00108768 challenge this assumption because the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00366-00108769-00109008 truly I think I mean technology in
2GAAcHVMtTY-00367-00109008-00109230 itself is already an agenda I mean it's
2GAAcHVMtTY-00368-00109231-00109407 not like we can go anywhere from there
2GAAcHVMtTY-00369-00109408-00110244 what do you what do you think take a gun
2GAAcHVMtTY-00370-00110245-00110984 there's not many other things the point
2GAAcHVMtTY-00371-00110985-00111306 was making is that there's not somewhere
2GAAcHVMtTY-00372-00111307-00111507 into what they're you're doing a
2GAAcHVMtTY-00373-00111508-00111795 devilish bit of code that that that's
2GAAcHVMtTY-00374-00111796-00112680 been put there in order to to do the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00375-00112681-00112985 fact is technology never exists without
2GAAcHVMtTY-00376-00112986-00113331 an agenda that's because technology is
2GAAcHVMtTY-00377-00113332-00113541 something that's applied so in order to
2GAAcHVMtTY-00378-00113542-00113757 have technology you have to have to
2GAAcHVMtTY-00379-00113758-00113895 recognize that this is a good
2GAAcHVMtTY-00380-00113896-00114063 interesting question and that this is
2GAAcHVMtTY-00381-00114064-00114276 not that interesting that this is an
2GAAcHVMtTY-00382-00114277-00114477 interesting direction and and will
2GAAcHVMtTY-00383-00114478-00114761 actually fund it or as an employee give
2GAAcHVMtTY-00384-00114763-00115071 you time and and resources in order to
2GAAcHVMtTY-00385-00115072-00115656 to develop it or not and so it never
2GAAcHVMtTY-00386-00115657-00115985 comes without an agenda so the truth is
2GAAcHVMtTY-00387-00115986-00116361 you there are in many cases they've
2GAAcHVMtTY-00388-00116363-00116553 things that you could do with the same
2GAAcHVMtTY-00389-00116554-00116902 knowledge at least or even with the same
2GAAcHVMtTY-00390-00116903-00117193 abilities but then there will be a path
2GAAcHVMtTY-00391-00117194-00117505 that is determined by why this has been
2GAAcHVMtTY-00392-00117506-00117759 decided and to which question you you
2GAAcHVMtTY-00393-00117760-00118207 your answering so nothing happens
2GAAcHVMtTY-00394-00118208-00118533 without a reason technology for
2GAAcHVMtTY-00395-00118534-00118831 sustainability it's another kind of
2GAAcHVMtTY-00396-00118832-00119455 issue to be honest I've been I don't
2GAAcHVMtTY-00397-00119456-00119683 think we have a single example in
2GAAcHVMtTY-00398-00119683-00120096 history of Technology responding to a
2GAAcHVMtTY-00399-00120097-00120526 complex socio technical socio-economic
2GAAcHVMtTY-00400-00120527-00120801 problem such as environmental
2GAAcHVMtTY-00401-00120802-00121126 technologies role in terms of some
2GAAcHVMtTY-00402-00121127-00121383 technological applications in solve
2GAAcHVMtTY-00403-00121384-00121624 problem technology is not there to solve
2GAAcHVMtTY-00404-00121625-00121798 problems it's actually there to create
2GAAcHVMtTY-00405-00121799-00122128 more interesting problems in a way and
2GAAcHVMtTY-00406-00122129-00122338 so thinking that we will solve the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00407-00122339-00122758 environmental problem with technology it
2GAAcHVMtTY-00408-00122758-00123250 is actually just not going to happen
2GAAcHVMtTY-00409-00123251-00123442 yeah in that way you're not a
2GAAcHVMtTY-00410-00123443-00123658 technological solution Easter's Evgeny
2GAAcHVMtTY-00411-00123658-00124018 Morozov with bootys right no definitely
2GAAcHVMtTY-00412-00124019-00124390 no I think I mean history is there just
2GAAcHVMtTY-00413-00124391-00124816 not one example where this happens and
2GAAcHVMtTY-00414-00124817-00125224 there's so many examples why today every
2GAAcHVMtTY-00415-00125225-00125665 time we throw technology as one of our
2GAAcHVMtTY-00416-00125666-00125931 problems the problem just moves away
2GAAcHVMtTY-00417-00125932-00126763 different place and speaking of history
2GAAcHVMtTY-00418-00126764-00127149 because if we try to identify the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00419-00127150-00127597 embedded agendas within the current
2GAAcHVMtTY-00420-00127598-00127966 technologies we have I mean what I was
2GAAcHVMtTY-00421-00127967-00128125 puzzled because what you said in the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00422-00128126-00128302 beginning of your of your story with
2GAAcHVMtTY-00423-00128303-00128551 that the problem with not that the evil
2GAAcHVMtTY-00424-00128552-00128818 corporate robots were robots it's rather
2GAAcHVMtTY-00425-00128819-00129226 that they were corporate so I mean don't
2GAAcHVMtTY-00426-00129227-00129466 I mean you know it's an old agenda
2GAAcHVMtTY-00427-00129467-00129693 because to replace people by machines
2GAAcHVMtTY-00428-00129694-00129870 first you have to make people
2GAAcHVMtTY-00429-00129871-00130115 replaceable about machines I mean for
2GAAcHVMtTY-00430-00130116-00130283 instance you could not replace a
2GAAcHVMtTY-00431-00130284-00130553 carpenter from the 17th century by a
2GAAcHVMtTY-00432-00130554-00130796 machine but it's easy to replace an
2GAAcHVMtTY-00433-00130797-00131084 industrial worker in a in a factory
2GAAcHVMtTY-00434-00131085-00131261 where in a factory which produces goods
2GAAcHVMtTY-00435-00131262-00131459 for IKEA for instance because it's
2GAAcHVMtTY-00436-00131460-00131660 industrials you have I mean don't you
2GAAcHVMtTY-00437-00131661-00131849 think that in many ways terrorism for
2GAAcHVMtTY-00438-00131850-00132011 instance with all the processes it
2GAAcHVMtTY-00439-00132012-00132311 sprouts if the way at the end of the day
2GAAcHVMtTY-00440-00132312-00132503 only paved the way for the eventual
2GAAcHVMtTY-00441-00132504-00132764 replacement of the industrial workforce
2GAAcHVMtTY-00442-00132765-00133046 by machine than that in a way in
2GAAcHVMtTY-00443-00133047-00133358 informati information technology for the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00444-00133359-00133596 past 40 years has basically been doing
2GAAcHVMtTY-00445-00133597-00133821 the exact same thing paving the way for
2GAAcHVMtTY-00446-00133822-00134082 the replacement of all humans in destroy
2GAAcHVMtTY-00447-00134083-00134372 rising bureaucratize incredible and you
2GAAcHVMtTY-00448-00134373-00134433 know what I mean
2GAAcHVMtTY-00449-00134434-00134588 he'll kill everything it yourself 12
2GAAcHVMtTY-00450-00134589-00135239 before turning intimation IT the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00451-00135240-00135500 difference maybe today and gain is the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00452-00135501-00135722 difference in which API is play very big
2GAAcHVMtTY-00453-00135723-00136008 role is that now you you may still not
2GAAcHVMtTY-00454-00136009-00136325 be able to autumn eyes the carpenter but
2GAAcHVMtTY-00455-00136326-00136586 work what you are actually capable of
2GAAcHVMtTY-00456-00136587-00137000 doing is replace not the carpenter but
2GAAcHVMtTY-00457-00137001-00137252 this carpenter with any carpenter in the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00458-00137253-00137503 world because you're you're going to
2GAAcHVMtTY-00459-00137504-00137887 make them complete
2GAAcHVMtTY-00460-00137888-00138258 marketplaces Etsy elephantine that oh
2GAAcHVMtTY-00461-00138259-00138674 every every carpenter transaction will
2GAAcHVMtTY-00462-00138675-00138870 be a separate transaction with no
2GAAcHVMtTY-00463-00138871-00139252 history no common culture new trajectory
2GAAcHVMtTY-00464-00139253-00139518 being built between the carpenter and
2GAAcHVMtTY-00465-00139519-00140033 his or her customer and this is what I'm
2GAAcHVMtTY-00466-00140034-00140336 talking about replacing any kind of
2GAAcHVMtTY-00467-00140337-00140534 relationship with transactions so the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00468-00140535-00140837 big change is that even if it's still
2GAAcHVMtTY-00469-00140838-00141041 people you don't have to replicate them
2GAAcHVMtTY-00470-00141042-00141203 just through your processes and the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00471-00141204-00141446 industry of mindset in many many cases
2GAAcHVMtTY-00472-00141447-00141647 you don't I mean I don't know about
2GAAcHVMtTY-00473-00141648-00141894 carpenters but you talk about graphic
2GAAcHVMtTY-00474-00141895-00142288 artists for example and
2GAAcHVMtTY-00475-00142289-00142603 become pro litter eyes in the way that
2GAAcHVMtTY-00476-00142604-00142873 they don't have and that they become
2GAAcHVMtTY-00477-00142874-00143089 totally precarious they'd never have
2GAAcHVMtTY-00478-00143090-00143302 time to work and understand the kind of
2GAAcHVMtTY-00479-00143303-00143443 problem that they are being asked
2GAAcHVMtTY-00480-00143444-00143683 because there are marketplace or places
2GAAcHVMtTY-00481-00143684-00143959 all the time and provide the new fast
2GAAcHVMtTY-00482-00143960-00144190 redrafted project because there's so
2GAAcHVMtTY-00483-00144191-00144529 little money there it's a wholly there's
2GAAcHVMtTY-00484-00144530-00144829 still people it's still creative it's
2GAAcHVMtTY-00485-00144830-00145369 just less creative by force and but it's
2GAAcHVMtTY-00486-00145370-00145627 totally different experience human
2GAAcHVMtTY-00487-00145628-00145819 experience and professional you because
2GAAcHVMtTY-00488-00145820-00145966 the only interaction which remain that
2GAAcHVMtTY-00489-00145967-00146236 the end is well transaction market
2GAAcHVMtTY-00490-00146237-00146629 transactions right yes sometimes you've
2GAAcHVMtTY-00491-00146630-00147016 never met which is like you should not
2GAAcHVMtTY-00492-00147017-00147547 do that there should be a sense of what
2GAAcHVMtTY-00493-00147548-00147766 the corporation means and what its
2GAAcHVMtTY-00494-00147767-00147973 people is and what it wants to be for
2GAAcHVMtTY-00495-00147974-00148228 the exterior and you can't just express
2GAAcHVMtTY-00496-00148229-00148597 that through the brief but this is what
2GAAcHVMtTY-00497-00148598-00148942 happens in most cases today and if we
2GAAcHVMtTY-00498-00148943-00149254 dig even deeper to you know to to try
2GAAcHVMtTY-00499-00149255-00149494 and find the oldest agenda embedded
2GAAcHVMtTY-00500-00149495-00149701 within the digital economy nowadays I
2GAAcHVMtTY-00501-00149702-00150004 mean you use quite a strong wall you
2GAAcHVMtTY-00502-00150005-00150175 used the word the expression total
2GAAcHVMtTY-00503-00150176-00150445 dehumanization I think about you know
2GAAcHVMtTY-00504-00150446-00150781 this obsession to systematically remove
2GAAcHVMtTY-00505-00150782-00151096 people out of the equation and I was
2GAAcHVMtTY-00506-00151097-00151285 just thinking you know it's it's not
2GAAcHVMtTY-00507-00151286-00151618 really new is it I mean it reminds me of
2GAAcHVMtTY-00508-00151619-00151834 I think it's quite deeply embedded
2GAAcHVMtTY-00509-00151835-00152017 within the digital economy in some way
2GAAcHVMtTY-00510-00152018-00152224 that it's it's difficult to go the other
2GAAcHVMtTY-00511-00152225-00152536 way because no it could be could almost
2GAAcHVMtTY-00512-00152537-00152775 trade that back to the Enlightenment
2GAAcHVMtTY-00513-00152776-00152899 philosophers
2GAAcHVMtTY-00514-00152900-00153106 you know in the 18th century who dreamed
2GAAcHVMtTY-00515-00153107-00153517 of rationalizing and reducing the world
2GAAcHVMtTY-00516-00153518-00153831 and society to a chain of numbers
2GAAcHVMtTY-00517-00153832-00154129 equations I mean it's gonna say no the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00518-00154130-00154300 the idea that you could create an
2GAAcHVMtTY-00519-00154301-00154690 algebra for society and I mean it's it's
2GAAcHVMtTY-00520-00154691-00154942 like you know we've reached the extreme
2GAAcHVMtTY-00521-00154943-00155212 and the the edge of this political
2GAAcHVMtTY-00522-00155213-00155413 project that was started back in the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00523-00155414-00155566 18th century that
2GAAcHVMtTY-00524-00155567-00155731 you know if we want things to be
2GAAcHVMtTY-00525-00155732-00156007 rational when we now we are now able to
2GAAcHVMtTY-00526-00156008-00156220 remove people out of the equation and we
2GAAcHVMtTY-00527-00156221-00156577 should do that because you know in a
2GAAcHVMtTY-00528-00156578-00156742 very woman who messed I mean it's always
2GAAcHVMtTY-00529-00156743-00156982 I mean human and the other codes for
2GAAcHVMtTY-00530-00156983-00157165 mistakes and everything bad which happen
2GAAcHVMtTY-00531-00157166-00157357 is so and I think at the end of the day
2GAAcHVMtTY-00532-00157358-00157621 that's what blockchain is truly about I
2GAAcHVMtTY-00533-00157622-00157831 know in so many ways don't don't you
2GAAcHVMtTY-00534-00157832-00158086 think that it's really hard to ask
2GAAcHVMtTY-00535-00158087-00158359 individual developers I mean they are
2GAAcHVMtTY-00536-00158360-00158500 allowed even if they are if you have
2GAAcHVMtTY-00537-00158501-00158809 even if they are well-meaning to to go
2GAAcHVMtTY-00538-00158810-00159064 against the tide into fighting and these
2GAAcHVMtTY-00539-00159065-00159346 huge historical forces which have been
2GAAcHVMtTY-00540-00159347-00160132 around for 200 years and then the other
2GAAcHVMtTY-00541-00160133-00160348 which was that you were capable of
2GAAcHVMtTY-00542-00160349-00161011 questioning everything and the French
2GAAcHVMtTY-00543-00161012-00161233 Revolution which is not just a great
2GAAcHVMtTY-00544-00161234-00161440 moment of rationalization you have
2GAAcHVMtTY-00545-00161441-00162210 terror but terrorism economic
2GAAcHVMtTY-00546-00162211-00162396 organization
2GAAcHVMtTY-00547-00162397-00163381 not the French terror so I mean and if
2GAAcHVMtTY-00548-00163382-00163618 you look at research today there's
2GAAcHVMtTY-00549-00163619-00163918 there's this long tradition that still
2GAAcHVMtTY-00550-00163919-00164431 exists that most things as organisms and
2GAAcHVMtTY-00551-00164432-00164647 organizations as machines and machines
2GAAcHVMtTY-00552-00164648-00164986 break in need to be fixed and this is
2GAAcHVMtTY-00553-00164987-00165250 where the kind of technology that that
2GAAcHVMtTY-00554-00165251-00165574 we're looking at fits usually fits if
2GAAcHVMtTY-00555-00165575-00165904 you see them as complex organisms if you
2GAAcHVMtTY-00556-00165905-00166318 for example remember that I think 60% of
2GAAcHVMtTY-00557-00166319-00166705 our body mass is comprised of organisms
2GAAcHVMtTY-00558-00166706-00167025 that are actually bacteria any other
2GAAcHVMtTY-00559-00167026-00167443 alien to us and and that if you remove
2GAAcHVMtTY-00560-00167444-00167842 them we just die or I don't know if we
2GAAcHVMtTY-00561-00167843-00168109 can call it that we just not live
2GAAcHVMtTY-00562-00168110-00168346 because we're you know and and this is
2GAAcHVMtTY-00563-00168347-00168512 true of societies and such
2GAAcHVMtTY-00564-00168513-00168755 then you know and you look at
2GAAcHVMtTY-00565-00168756-00169076 interdependence and all that this this
2GAAcHVMtTY-00566-00169077-00169337 agenda so it you could also argue that
2GAAcHVMtTY-00567-00169338-00169580 this is actually an old slightly
2GAAcHVMtTY-00568-00169581-00169958 outdated agenda but that's very that
2GAAcHVMtTY-00569-00169959-00170120 it's very convenient for most most
2GAAcHVMtTY-00570-00170121-00170384 corporations and again the reason why
2GAAcHVMtTY-00571-00170385-00170618 it's interesting to talk to API is think
2GAAcHVMtTY-00572-00170619-00170978 of Samoas talk he's talking ecosystems
2GAAcHVMtTY-00573-00170979-00171233 but but he's talking corporate
2GAAcHVMtTY-00574-00171234-00171437 ecosystems and there's probably this
2GAAcHVMtTY-00575-00171438-00171644 contradiction that needs to be dealt
2GAAcHVMtTY-00576-00171645-00172043 with at this stage because the corporate
2GAAcHVMtTY-00577-00172044-00172238 agenda is probably mostly what I'm
2GAAcHVMtTY-00578-00172239-00172544 saying and then in many cases people are
2GAAcHVMtTY-00579-00172545-00172676 beginning to realize that
2GAAcHVMtTY-00580-00172677-00172844 yeah well it's a slightly more
2GAAcHVMtTY-00581-00172845-00173003 complicated than that because you know
2GAAcHVMtTY-00582-00173004-00173210 the planet is sort of reacting in people
2GAAcHVMtTY-00583-00173211-00173435 as well and then when we have nobody
2GAAcHVMtTY-00584-00173436-00173693 else nobody left almost you know an
2GAAcHVMtTY-00585-00173694-00173999 organization well we have a culture and
2GAAcHVMtTY-00586-00174000-00174293 a memory problem and we're wondering why
2GAAcHVMtTY-00587-00174294-00174545 young people don't want to stick stay
2GAAcHVMtTY-00588-00174546-00174964 you know organization that much and good
2GAAcHVMtTY-00589-00174965-00175373 thing and so that that's this kind of an
2GAAcHVMtTY-00590-00175374-00175621 acknowledgment that this is not working
2GAAcHVMtTY-00591-00175622-00176012 so well and maybe there are ways of
2GAAcHVMtTY-00592-00176013-00176303 looking at that also in the API
2GAAcHVMtTY-00593-00176304-00177019 I mean if I'm you know using very
2GAAcHVMtTY-00594-00177020-00177290 simplistic example the difference
2GAAcHVMtTY-00595-00177291-00177554 between I'm providing you an API because
2GAAcHVMtTY-00596-00177555-00177782 I don't want you to know what I'm doing
2GAAcHVMtTY-00597-00177783-00178060 and how I'm doing it and so I'm opening
2GAAcHVMtTY-00598-00178061-00178418 you know narrow doors and and I'm giving
2GAAcHVMtTY-00599-00178419-00178577 all the rooms and I can close it down
2GAAcHVMtTY-00600-00178578-00178898 any time or I'm opening my processes my
2GAAcHVMtTY-00601-00178899-00179168 data my code and then I'm opening an API
2GAAcHVMtTY-00602-00179169-00179390 to make it easier for you to use it it's
2GAAcHVMtTY-00603-00179391-00179684 like slightly different it's a very
2GAAcHVMtTY-00604-00179685-00180026 different attitude but at the end is a
2GAAcHVMtTY-00605-00180027-00180287 PS as well so and it's a very different
2GAAcHVMtTY-00606-00180288-00180560 attitude towards the ecosystems but also
2GAAcHVMtTY-00607-00180561-00180965 towards the people that actually make or
2GAAcHVMtTY-00608-00180966-00181265 should make those ecosystems I have a
2GAAcHVMtTY-00609-00181266-00181463 last question before we turn to the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00610-00181464-00181637 audience for to to take a few questions
2GAAcHVMtTY-00611-00181638-00181814 as well but I was wondering because I've
2GAAcHVMtTY-00612-00181815-00181915 you said
2GAAcHVMtTY-00613-00181916-00182426 the problem is systemic and to be honest
2GAAcHVMtTY-00614-00182427-00182660 I've always been a bit frustrated by
2GAAcHVMtTY-00615-00182661-00182960 this idea that if you you know that
2GAAcHVMtTY-00616-00182961-00183251 basically we could put the burden on the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00617-00183252-00183584 shoulders of individuals that you know
2GAAcHVMtTY-00618-00183585-00183806 if you give people access to their
2GAAcHVMtTY-00619-00183807-00184049 personal data to the source code to the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00620-00184050-00184265 source code of the application they're
2GAAcHVMtTY-00621-00184266-00184655 using or to the vidcon ledger everything
2GAAcHVMtTY-00622-00184656-00184856 will be fine because no there will be
2GAAcHVMtTY-00623-00184857-00185195 free to do whatever they want I mean I'm
2GAAcHVMtTY-00624-00185196-00185435 not a software engineer you know and I'm
2GAAcHVMtTY-00625-00185436-00185639 not planning to become one I have the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00626-00185640-00185825 highest esteem for software engineers
2GAAcHVMtTY-00627-00185826-00186097 but I'm also quite sure there are other
2GAAcHVMtTY-00628-00186098-00186416 decent occupations to other things to do
2GAAcHVMtTY-00629-00186417-00186650 in your in your life and what am I
2GAAcHVMtTY-00630-00186651-00186938 supposed to do as a non software
2GAAcHVMtTY-00631-00186939-00187214 engineer when with this code with these
2GAAcHVMtTY-00632-00187215-00187463 data I mean it's it's not it's not
2GAAcHVMtTY-00633-00187464-00187808 practical for me so really if I have to
2GAAcHVMtTY-00634-00187809-00188060 be a software engineer not to be
2GAAcHVMtTY-00635-00188061-00188303 enslaved by robots by evil corporate
2GAAcHVMtTY-00636-00188304-00188462 robots I mean what difference does it
2GAAcHVMtTY-00637-00188463-00189035 make at the end of the day the first one
2GAAcHVMtTY-00638-00189036-00189493 is historically we've been able to learn
2GAAcHVMtTY-00639-00189494-00190169 complex things that everybody to drive
2GAAcHVMtTY-00640-00190170-00190655 is one of them but to use computers that
2GAAcHVMtTY-00641-00190656-00191087 you know never really work and we've
2GAAcHVMtTY-00642-00191088-00191303 been learning to do that over the last
2GAAcHVMtTY-00643-00191304-00191579 20 years and you need to update and
2GAAcHVMtTY-00644-00191580-00191897 protect it and and it never really does
2GAAcHVMtTY-00645-00191898-00192071 what what it's supposed to do when this
2GAAcHVMtTY-00646-00192072-00192332 is the kind of knowledge that we've
2GAAcHVMtTY-00647-00192333-00192617 learned a lot and we spend a lot of time
2GAAcHVMtTY-00648-00192618-00193052 and and we've even sort of liked it in
2GAAcHVMtTY-00649-00193053-00193373 some way so so it's sort of that there's
2GAAcHVMtTY-00650-00193374-00193844 some fun and some movement so that's
2GAAcHVMtTY-00651-00193845-00194075 that the second thing is you don't have
2GAAcHVMtTY-00652-00194076-00194387 to be an engineer if you have your data
2GAAcHVMtTY-00653-00194388-00194679 and if the code is accessible then too
2GAAcHVMtTY-00654-00194680-00194928 will appear that will be made available
2GAAcHVMtTY-00655-00194929-00195225 to us to you but they will appear with a
2GAAcHVMtTY-00656-00195226-00195464 different agenda which is to actually
2GAAcHVMtTY-00657-00195465-00195798 respond to questions that you have about
2GAAcHVMtTY-00658-00195799-00196077 yourself or or that come from you rather
2GAAcHVMtTY-00659-00196078-00196470 than ask questions and tell you and ask
2GAAcHVMtTY-00660-00196471-00196749 you whether you really want the answer
2GAAcHVMtTY-00661-00196750-00196923 to that question that doesn't come for
2GAAcHVMtTY-00662-00196924-00197139 you or not which is the terms and
2GAAcHVMtTY-00663-00197140-00197331 conditions and all that stuff that you
2GAAcHVMtTY-00664-00197332-00197652 never read so there will be tools that
2GAAcHVMtTY-00665-00197653-00197886 will avoid it and and then the last
2GAAcHVMtTY-00666-00197887-00198213 thing it's a very reasonable question to
2GAAcHVMtTY-00667-00198214-00198651 ask should we just put the burdens on on
2GAAcHVMtTY-00668-00198652-00198876 people's shoulders but it doesn't have
2GAAcHVMtTY-00669-00198877-00199254 to be in opposition there's this idea
2GAAcHVMtTY-00670-00199255-00199692 that when you're empowering people you
2GAAcHVMtTY-00671-00199693-00199983 it means that you disempower the
2GAAcHVMtTY-00672-00199984-00200238 collective and doesn't have to be like
2GAAcHVMtTY-00673-00200239-00200996 that for example in in personal data
2GAAcHVMtTY-00674-00200997-00201359 you're in personal data protection
2GAAcHVMtTY-00675-00201360-00201840 regulation includes things where society
2GAAcHVMtTY-00676-00201841-00202305 says we as society say that this these
2GAAcHVMtTY-00677-00202306-00202497 are the rules and this is outside and
2GAAcHVMtTY-00678-00202498-00202680 this Union and then there's a rule
2GAAcHVMtTY-00679-00202681-00202995 that's called portability says on top of
2GAAcHVMtTY-00680-00202996-00203250 what's allowed and forbidden and that
2GAAcHVMtTY-00681-00203251-00203661 should be controlled and of a number of
2GAAcHVMtTY-00682-00203662-00203886 collective rules there's this new
2GAAcHVMtTY-00683-00203887-00204186 ability which means which says you can
2GAAcHVMtTY-00684-00204187-00204426 have your data or you can decide that
2GAAcHVMtTY-00685-00204427-00204783 they go somewhere else of your choice to
2GAAcHVMtTY-00686-00204784-00205071 be processed it's an individual freedom
2GAAcHVMtTY-00687-00205071-00205236 backed by the collectivity right
2GAAcHVMtTY-00688-00205237-00205541 something like that Thank You Danielle
2GAAcHVMtTY-00689-00205542-00206000 [Applause]
2GAAcHVMtTY-00690-00206001-00206313 [Music]
2HayUx4T_hg-00000-00000000-00001051 [Music]
2HayUx4T_hg-00001-00001052-00001343 hi this is dr. Donna I have a problem
2HayUx4T_hg-00002-00001344-00001616 out of chapter six about confidence
2HayUx4T_hg-00003-00001617-00001850 intervals and it reads like this were
2HayUx4T_hg-00004-00001851-00002162 given a random sample of 22 people
2HayUx4T_hg-00005-00002163-00002383 the main commute time was thirty three
2HayUx4T_hg-00006-00002384-00002557 point five minutes and the standard
2HayUx4T_hg-00007-00002558-00002831 deviation was seven point one minutes
2HayUx4T_hg-00008-00002832-00003029 we're to assume the population is
2HayUx4T_hg-00009-00003030-00003251 normally distributed and they want us to
2HayUx4T_hg-00010-00003252-00003531 use a t distribution in construct a 99%
2HayUx4T_hg-00011-00003532-00003758 confidence interval for the population
2HayUx4T_hg-00012-00003759-00004109 mean and then find the margin of error
2HayUx4T_hg-00013-00004110-00004475 of the mean okay let's read this they
2HayUx4T_hg-00014-00004476-00004654 tell us T distribution but what if they
2HayUx4T_hg-00015-00004655-00004936 had not said use of T how would we know
2HayUx4T_hg-00016-00004937-00005249 to use a T instead of a Z well we've got
2HayUx4T_hg-00017-00005250-00005681 a random sample in of 22 which is less
2HayUx4T_hg-00018-00005682-00006050 than 30 so that's the a clue that since
2HayUx4T_hg-00019-00006051-00006284 it's less than 30 you should use the T
2HayUx4T_hg-00020-00006285-00006602 over here we're given the x-bar the main
2HayUx4T_hg-00021-00006603-00006931 commute time in the sample and s the
2HayUx4T_hg-00022-00006933-00007120 standard deviation in this sample we're
2HayUx4T_hg-00023-00007122-00007355 not given the population standard
2HayUx4T_hg-00024-00007356-00007720 deviation Sigma so that again points
2HayUx4T_hg-00025-00007722-00007991 toward the T distribution instead of the
2HayUx4T_hg-00026-00007992-00008381 Z so let's bring up statcrunch now and
2HayUx4T_hg-00027-00008382-00008689 solve this quickly as we often do
2HayUx4T_hg-00028-00008690-00009005 we'll start with stat and T stats
2HayUx4T_hg-00029-00009006-00009134 because we're using the T distribution
2HayUx4T_hg-00030-00009135-00009434 this is one sample and we're given a
2HayUx4T_hg-00031-00009435-00009641 summary so we bring up our dialog box
2HayUx4T_hg-00032-00009642-00009964 the sample mean is thirty three point
2HayUx4T_hg-00033-00009965-00010337 five the sample standard deviation s is
2HayUx4T_hg-00034-00010338-00010720 seven point one the sample size is 22
2HayUx4T_hg-00035-00010721-00010985 we're gonna click on confidence interval
2HayUx4T_hg-00036-00010986-00011237 for the mean and we point point nine
2HayUx4T_hg-00037-00011238-00011524 nine ninety nine percent I'm going to
2HayUx4T_hg-00038-00011525-00011824 this time click and store the data in
2HayUx4T_hg-00039-00011825-00012067 the data table or the output in the data
2HayUx4T_hg-00040-00012068-00012344 table so we click that out of the way
2HayUx4T_hg-00041-00012345-00012605 and we've got this data summarized there
2HayUx4T_hg-00042-00012606-00013178 our mean sample mean of 33.5 the
2HayUx4T_hg-00043-00013179-00013382 standard error degrees of freedom and
2HayUx4T_hg-00044-00013383-00013615 there's our lower limit and upper limit
2HayUx4T_hg-00045-00013616-00014038 if you remember the upper limit minus T
2HayUx4T_hg-00046-00014040-00014115 Lord limit
2HayUx4T_hg-00047-00014116-00014382 is the width of the interval the margin
2HayUx4T_hg-00048-00014383-00014676 the error is half of the width and it's
2HayUx4T_hg-00049-00014677-00015132 also equal to the mean minus the lower
2HayUx4T_hg-00050-00015133-00015480 limit or the upper limit minus the mean
2HayUx4T_hg-00051-00015481-00015849 so I'm going to use the data compute the
2HayUx4T_hg-00052-00015850-00016050 expression path here just to do it all
2HayUx4T_hg-00053-00016051-00016421 in statcrunch and i'm going to take the
2HayUx4T_hg-00054-00016422-00017046 sample mean minus the lower limit click
2HayUx4T_hg-00055-00017047-00017304 OK and I'm going to label this as E our
2HayUx4T_hg-00056-00017305-00017550 margin of error you click compute and
2HayUx4T_hg-00057-00017551-00017919 it's 4.28 which rounds to four point
2HayUx4T_hg-00058-00017920-00018144 three which is the answer they wanted
2HayUx4T_hg-00059-00018145-00018425 and of course we've got our lower limit
2HayUx4T_hg-00060-00018426-00018873 29.2 our upper limit 37.8 so that's the
2HayUx4T_hg-00061-00018874-00019130 answer the problem I hope this helps
2HayUx4T_hg-00062-00019131-00019837 [Music]
2ICfuKsWf5u-00000-00000024-00000214 this video is brought to you by
2ICfuKsWf5u-00001-00000215-00000438 captivating history
2ICfuKsWf5u-00002-00000440-00000862 between the years 336 and 323 bce
2ICfuKsWf5u-00003-00000863-00001054 alexander the great spread to greek
2ICfuKsWf5u-00004-00001055-00001239 culture across europe
2ICfuKsWf5u-00005-00001240-00001558 asia and africa as he and his formidable
2ICfuKsWf5u-00006-00001559-00001607 army
2ICfuKsWf5u-00007-00001607-00001895 conquered city-state after city-state
2ICfuKsWf5u-00008-00001896-00001967 however
2ICfuKsWf5u-00009-00001968-00002191 it was upon alexander's death that the
2ICfuKsWf5u-00010-00002192-00002407 era known as the hellenistic age
2ICfuKsWf5u-00011-00002408-00002718 officially began in fact the term
2ICfuKsWf5u-00012-00002719-00002807 hellenistic
2ICfuKsWf5u-00013-00002808-00003039 reflects the original name of greece
2ICfuKsWf5u-00014-00003040-00003175 helus
2ICfuKsWf5u-00015-00003176-00003359 although the empire of alexander the
2ICfuKsWf5u-00016-00003360-00003486 great was vast
2ICfuKsWf5u-00017-00003488-00003822 it was spread thin and somewhat unstable
2ICfuKsWf5u-00018-00003823-00004031 following alexander's death it was too
2ICfuKsWf5u-00019-00004032-00004263 difficult to hold the empire together
2ICfuKsWf5u-00020-00004264-00004502 so his successors divided it into three
2ICfuKsWf5u-00021-00004503-00004591 kingdoms
2ICfuKsWf5u-00022-00004592-00004815 the ptolemaia kingdom the seleucid
2ICfuKsWf5u-00023-00004816-00004895 empire
2ICfuKsWf5u-00024-00004896-00005199 and macedon true monarchies instead of
2ICfuKsWf5u-00025-00005200-00005367 the ancient greek democracy
2ICfuKsWf5u-00026-00005368-00005591 the three kingdoms retained many aspects
2ICfuKsWf5u-00027-00005592-00005711 of their greek culture
2ICfuKsWf5u-00028-00005712-00005975 while ushering in new political social
2ICfuKsWf5u-00029-00005976-00006175 and economic changes
2ICfuKsWf5u-00030-00006176-00006391 chief among these was the focus on
2ICfuKsWf5u-00031-00006392-00006583 commerce and science
2ICfuKsWf5u-00032-00006584-00006878 it was a step toward modernization the
2ICfuKsWf5u-00033-00006879-00006991 hellenistic era
2ICfuKsWf5u-00034-00006992-00007303 ended in 31 bce when the roman army of
2ICfuKsWf5u-00035-00007304-00007510 octavia defeated mark anthony and
2ICfuKsWf5u-00036-00007511-00007703 cleopatra's ptolemaic kingdom
2ICfuKsWf5u-00037-00007704-00007967 at the battle of actium in its brief
2ICfuKsWf5u-00038-00007968-00008031 existence
2ICfuKsWf5u-00039-00008031-00008246 the hellenistic age influenced the
2ICfuKsWf5u-00040-00008247-00008407 ideology philosophy
2ICfuKsWf5u-00041-00008408-00008687 and academic knowledge worldwide the
2ICfuKsWf5u-00042-00008688-00008910 powerful king in general alexander the
2ICfuKsWf5u-00043-00008911-00008967 great
2ICfuKsWf5u-00044-00008968-00009446 died unexpectedly at 33 in 323 bce
2ICfuKsWf5u-00045-00009447-00009663 he languished for 10 days with a high
2ICfuKsWf5u-00046-00009664-00009983 fever before he succumbed
2ICfuKsWf5u-00047-00009984-00010255 disagree on his cause of death some say
2ICfuKsWf5u-00048-00010256-00010455 his symptoms are consistent with typhoid
2ICfuKsWf5u-00049-00010456-00010631 fever or malaria
2ICfuKsWf5u-00050-00010632-00010806 but others speculate that he could have
2ICfuKsWf5u-00051-00010807-00011023 been poisoned a common means of
2ICfuKsWf5u-00052-00011024-00011223 assassination at the time
2ICfuKsWf5u-00053-00011224-00011438 regardless of the cause alexander's
2ICfuKsWf5u-00054-00011439-00011646 death left the empire without a clear
2ICfuKsWf5u-00055-00011647-00011751 successor
2ICfuKsWf5u-00056-00011752-00011983 his father was still alive but suffering
2ICfuKsWf5u-00057-00011984-00012127 from mental illness
2ICfuKsWf5u-00058-00012128-00012367 he had one young son he never officially
2ICfuKsWf5u-00059-00012368-00012463 recognized
2ICfuKsWf5u-00060-00012464-00012742 and his wife was pregnant when she gave
2ICfuKsWf5u-00061-00012743-00012855 birth to a son
2ICfuKsWf5u-00062-00012856-00013094 he was named the new king but he was a
2ICfuKsWf5u-00063-00013095-00013294 newborn and incapable of leading the
2ICfuKsWf5u-00064-00013295-00013422 empire
2ICfuKsWf5u-00065-00013423-00013671 alexander's region perticus was put in
2ICfuKsWf5u-00066-00013672-00013743 charge
2ICfuKsWf5u-00067-00013744-00013943 as was one of alexander's generals
2ICfuKsWf5u-00068-00013944-00014151 antipater who was supposed to govern
2ICfuKsWf5u-00069-00014152-00014327 alongside craters
2ICfuKsWf5u-00070-00014328-00014471 other generals were assigned to
2ICfuKsWf5u-00071-00014472-00014671 different leadership positions albeit
2ICfuKsWf5u-00072-00014672-00014758 temporarily
2ICfuKsWf5u-00073-00014759-00014943 until a viable successor could be
2ICfuKsWf5u-00074-00014944-00015215 settled perticus and antipater were
2ICfuKsWf5u-00075-00015216-00015343 initially rivals
2ICfuKsWf5u-00076-00015344-00015535 but perticus attempted to align with
2ICfuKsWf5u-00077-00015536-00015719 intimidator by offering to marry his
2ICfuKsWf5u-00078-00015719-00015822 daughter
2ICfuKsWf5u-00079-00015823-00016022 on the cusp of the wedding however the
2ICfuKsWf5u-00080-00016023-00016175 beautiful cleopatra
2ICfuKsWf5u-00081-00016176-00016407 alexander the great's sister arrived and
2ICfuKsWf5u-00082-00016408-00016543 presented herself as an
2ICfuKsWf5u-00083-00016544-00016855 alternative bride marriage to cleopatra
2ICfuKsWf5u-00084-00016856-00017047 would have given perticus a legitimate
2ICfuKsWf5u-00085-00017048-00017247 claim to the throne of macedonia
2ICfuKsWf5u-00086-00017248-00017511 and all of the power of the kingdom
2ICfuKsWf5u-00087-00017512-00017711 antipater joined with antigonus and
2ICfuKsWf5u-00088-00017712-00017943 craterus to form an alliance against
2ICfuKsWf5u-00089-00017944-00018063 perticus
2ICfuKsWf5u-00090-00018064-00018279 an army was sent to asia as other
2ICfuKsWf5u-00091-00018280-00018455 generals including ptolemy
2ICfuKsWf5u-00092-00018456-00018735 sided with antipoder when ptolemy stole
2ICfuKsWf5u-00093-00018736-00018903 the body of alexander the great
2ICfuKsWf5u-00094-00018904-00019167 and had it taken to egypt it ignited the
2ICfuKsWf5u-00095-00019168-00019350 first diadoki war
2ICfuKsWf5u-00096-00019351-00019591 in the end perticus was betrayed and
2ICfuKsWf5u-00097-00019592-00019807 killed by his own men
2ICfuKsWf5u-00098-00019808-00019975 the lack of a clear successor to
2ICfuKsWf5u-00099-00019976-00020207 alexander the great eventually led to
2ICfuKsWf5u-00100-00020208-00020375 war between the top generals of the
2ICfuKsWf5u-00101-00020376-00020455 empire
2ICfuKsWf5u-00102-00020456-00020775 a group called the diodoki the generals
2ICfuKsWf5u-00103-00020776-00020967 sought to carve out their own kingdoms
2ICfuKsWf5u-00104-00020968-00021150 from the territories that alexander had
2ICfuKsWf5u-00105-00021151-00021263 conquered
2ICfuKsWf5u-00106-00021264-00021455 some generals banded together to form
2ICfuKsWf5u-00107-00021456-00021591 alliances but
2ICfuKsWf5u-00108-00021592-00021791 loyalties were tenuous and frequently
2ICfuKsWf5u-00109-00021792-00021911 switched
2ICfuKsWf5u-00110-00021912-00022175 the second war or the diadoki which took
2ICfuKsWf5u-00111-00022176-00022494 place from 319 to 315 bc
2ICfuKsWf5u-00112-00022495-00022775 resulted in cassandra son of antipoder
2ICfuKsWf5u-00113-00022776-00022958 named as the regent of the macedon
2ICfuKsWf5u-00114-00022959-00023071 empire
2ICfuKsWf5u-00115-00023072-00023263 there were several other outcomes to the
2ICfuKsWf5u-00116-00023264-00023375 conflict
2ICfuKsWf5u-00117-00023376-00023614 polipicon retained control of corinth
2ICfuKsWf5u-00118-00023615-00023719 and sycheon
2ICfuKsWf5u-00119-00023720-00023903 even as he fled the region and hid in
2ICfuKsWf5u-00120-00023904-00024039 peloponnosis
2ICfuKsWf5u-00121-00024040-00024294 in addition antigonus was put in command
2ICfuKsWf5u-00122-00024295-00024527 of the asian territories of the empire
2ICfuKsWf5u-00123-00024528-00024711 a move that would render him vulnerable
2ICfuKsWf5u-00124-00024712-00024935 during the next conflict
2ICfuKsWf5u-00125-00024936-00025127 several generals were reluctant to see
2ICfuKsWf5u-00126-00025128-00025255 antiguanus control
2ICfuKsWf5u-00127-00025256-00025494 all of asia and the vast rich resources
2ICfuKsWf5u-00128-00025495-00025583 there
2ICfuKsWf5u-00129-00025584-00025878 in 314 bc a message was sent to
2ICfuKsWf5u-00130-00025879-00026102 antagonists demanding that several parts
2ICfuKsWf5u-00131-00026104-00026279 of his territory be ceded to other
2ICfuKsWf5u-00132-00026280-00026390 generals
2ICfuKsWf5u-00133-00026391-00026623 for example they wanted ptolemy to take
2ICfuKsWf5u-00134-00026624-00026767 control of syria
2ICfuKsWf5u-00135-00026768-00027007 seleucus to take over babylonia and
2ICfuKsWf5u-00136-00027008-00027246 cassandra to rule over cappadocia and
2ICfuKsWf5u-00137-00027247-00027407 lycia
2ICfuKsWf5u-00138-00027408-00027614 unwilling to give up his power and his
2ICfuKsWf5u-00139-00027616-00027823 holdings antiguanus replied
2ICfuKsWf5u-00140-00027824-00028031 that the eastern generals should prepare
2ICfuKsWf5u-00141-00028032-00028383 for war antigua succeeded early on
2ICfuKsWf5u-00142-00028383-00028599 but was forced to negotiate with certain
2ICfuKsWf5u-00143-00028600-00028895 generals to forfeit some territories
2ICfuKsWf5u-00144-00028895-00029118 during this time cassandra ordered the
2ICfuKsWf5u-00145-00029119-00029318 murders of alexander the great's son
2ICfuKsWf5u-00146-00029319-00029590 king alexander iv and the child's mother
2ICfuKsWf5u-00147-00029591-00029823 alexander's wife roxanne
2ICfuKsWf5u-00148-00029824-00030039 this act brought the end of the argea
2ICfuKsWf5u-00149-00030039-00030143 dynasty
2ICfuKsWf5u-00150-00030144-00030367 alexander's lineage that ruled macedon
2ICfuKsWf5u-00151-00030368-00030567 for hundreds of years
2ICfuKsWf5u-00152-00030568-00030774 between the third and fourth diadoki
2ICfuKsWf5u-00153-00030775-00030999 wars another military conflict
2ICfuKsWf5u-00154-00031000-00031174 didn't get the same naming conventions
2ICfuKsWf5u-00155-00031175-00031343 as the other four wars
2ICfuKsWf5u-00156-00031344-00031590 this was the babylonian war which took
2ICfuKsWf5u-00157-00031591-00031918 place from 311 to 309 bc
2ICfuKsWf5u-00158-00031919-00032070 it was not fought between all the
2ICfuKsWf5u-00159-00032072-00032231 generals but was strictly between
2ICfuKsWf5u-00160-00032232-00032439 antigonus and seleucus
2ICfuKsWf5u-00161-00032439-00032670 with seleucus's victory the last hopes
2ICfuKsWf5u-00162-00032672-00032846 of restoring alexander the great's
2ICfuKsWf5u-00163-00032847-00033031 empire in its entirety were
2ICfuKsWf5u-00164-00033032-00033343 dashed the fourth diadoki war once again
2ICfuKsWf5u-00165-00033344-00033535 pitted the generals against each other
2ICfuKsWf5u-00166-00033536-00033718 as several attempted to expand their
2ICfuKsWf5u-00167-00033719-00033846 territories
2ICfuKsWf5u-00168-00033847-00034071 for instance ptolemy was pushing into
2ICfuKsWf5u-00169-00034072-00034262 the aegean and to cyprus
2ICfuKsWf5u-00170-00034263-00034462 and so lucas tried to lay claim to the
2ICfuKsWf5u-00171-00034463-00034711 far eastern areas of the empire
2ICfuKsWf5u-00172-00034712-00034990 antigonus sent his son demetrius to
2ICfuKsWf5u-00173-00034991-00035118 reclaim athens
2ICfuKsWf5u-00174-00035119-00035287 and then set his sights on invading
2ICfuKsWf5u-00175-00035288-00035495 ptolemy's egypt
2ICfuKsWf5u-00176-00035496-00035799 in 239 antigonus died leaving his
2ICfuKsWf5u-00177-00035800-00035990 kingdom to his son demetrius
2ICfuKsWf5u-00178-00035991-00036207 the policies that demetrius introduced
2ICfuKsWf5u-00179-00036208-00036383 were not popular with his people
2ICfuKsWf5u-00180-00036384-00036607 nor with other generals the greek
2ICfuKsWf5u-00181-00036608-00036846 leagues formed an alliance against him
2ICfuKsWf5u-00182-00036847-00037079 as a unified force they took several
2ICfuKsWf5u-00183-00037080-00037246 cities away from demetrius
2ICfuKsWf5u-00184-00037247-00037487 before he was eventually defeated
2ICfuKsWf5u-00185-00037488-00037639 meanwhile in egypt
2ICfuKsWf5u-00186-00037640-00037855 ptolemy was introducing greek traditions
2ICfuKsWf5u-00187-00037856-00038023 and philosophies into the egyptian
2ICfuKsWf5u-00188-00038024-00038118 culture
2ICfuKsWf5u-00189-00038119-00038295 an effort was made to improve the
2ICfuKsWf5u-00190-00038296-00038502 education system in egypt
2ICfuKsWf5u-00191-00038503-00038735 universities were founded libraries were
2ICfuKsWf5u-00192-00038736-00038967 built and tax incentives were offered
2ICfuKsWf5u-00193-00038968-00039111 for teachers
2ICfuKsWf5u-00194-00039112-00039327 ptolemy started athletic competitions
2ICfuKsWf5u-00195-00039328-00039543 modeled after the greek contests
2ICfuKsWf5u-00196-00039544-00039751 he initiated the development of new
2ICfuKsWf5u-00197-00039752-00039846 urban centers
2ICfuKsWf5u-00198-00039847-00040030 and commissioned massive temple building
2ICfuKsWf5u-00199-00040031-00040287 projects he even brought greek inspired
2ICfuKsWf5u-00200-00040288-00040335 art
2ICfuKsWf5u-00201-00040336-00040639 poetry theater and music to his land
2ICfuKsWf5u-00202-00040640-00040887 the mediterranean city of alexandria was
2ICfuKsWf5u-00203-00040888-00041143 transformed into a trading hub
2ICfuKsWf5u-00204-00041144-00041462 commerce boomed in the city back in
2ICfuKsWf5u-00205-00041463-00041615 europe in 221
2ICfuKsWf5u-00206-00041616-00041799 the death of the macedonian king
2ICfuKsWf5u-00207-00041800-00042046 antigonist left the crown to his cousin
2ICfuKsWf5u-00208-00042047-00042383 the 17 year old philip v many people
2ICfuKsWf5u-00209-00042384-00042543 thought philip was too young and
2ICfuKsWf5u-00210-00042544-00042727 inexperienced to rule
2ICfuKsWf5u-00211-00042728-00042967 but the brash young man was eager to rid
2ICfuKsWf5u-00212-00042968-00043111 himself of his advisors
2ICfuKsWf5u-00213-00043112-00043518 and show his worth as a leader in 215
2ICfuKsWf5u-00214-00043519-00043751 phillip discussed a lying with hannibal
2ICfuKsWf5u-00215-00043752-00044007 the carthaginian statesman in general
2ICfuKsWf5u-00216-00044008-00044239 but rome intercepted their communication
2ICfuKsWf5u-00217-00044240-00044462 before the deal was finalized
2ICfuKsWf5u-00218-00044463-00044662 rome considered this to be an ultimate
2ICfuKsWf5u-00219-00044663-00044895 betrayal and responded by sending a
2ICfuKsWf5u-00220-00044896-00045071 fleet of ships
2ICfuKsWf5u-00221-00045072-00045279 philip found himself in a war against
2ICfuKsWf5u-00222-00045280-00045430 rome ellis
2ICfuKsWf5u-00223-00045431-00045735 sparta illyrian and pergamon and could
2ICfuKsWf5u-00224-00045736-00045918 not join hannibal and his forces in
2ICfuKsWf5u-00225-00045919-00046087 northern italy
2ICfuKsWf5u-00226-00046088-00046351 in 205 the conflict called the first
2ICfuKsWf5u-00227-00046352-00046495 macedonian war
2ICfuKsWf5u-00228-00046496-00046718 officially ended when peace with philip
2ICfuKsWf5u-00229-00046719-00046902 was negotiated
2ICfuKsWf5u-00230-00046903-00047071 at the time of alexander the great's
2ICfuKsWf5u-00231-00047072-00047318 death rome was a small city-state of
2ICfuKsWf5u-00232-00047319-00047479 little significance
2ICfuKsWf5u-00233-00047480-00047758 quickly however rome grew in both size
2ICfuKsWf5u-00234-00047759-00047902 and power
2ICfuKsWf5u-00235-00047903-00048135 in fact rome was fighting a war against
2ICfuKsWf5u-00236-00048136-00048262 one group or another
2ICfuKsWf5u-00237-00048263-00048574 every year of its existence as roman
2ICfuKsWf5u-00238-00048575-00048671 influence spread
2ICfuKsWf5u-00239-00048672-00048886 and its military conquered more lands
2ICfuKsWf5u-00240-00048887-00049039 the young republic posed
2ICfuKsWf5u-00241-00049040-00049199 a real threat to the remnants of
2ICfuKsWf5u-00242-00049200-00049374 alexander's once-imposing
2ICfuKsWf5u-00243-00049375-00049671 empire statesman and general julius
2ICfuKsWf5u-00244-00049672-00049727 caesar
2ICfuKsWf5u-00245-00049728-00049983 held political and military power even
2ICfuKsWf5u-00246-00049984-00050190 as he was dealing with internal turmoil
2ICfuKsWf5u-00247-00050191-00050374 and civil unrest
2ICfuKsWf5u-00248-00050375-00050574 caesar was also immersed in foreign
2ICfuKsWf5u-00249-00050575-00050807 affairs he had a relationship with the
2ICfuKsWf5u-00250-00050808-00050983 queen of egypt cleopatra
2ICfuKsWf5u-00251-00050984-00051254 with whom he had a son his relationship
2ICfuKsWf5u-00252-00051255-00051390 with the egyptian queen
2ICfuKsWf5u-00253-00051391-00051590 caused a further rift to develop between
2ICfuKsWf5u-00254-00051591-00051735 his senators
2ICfuKsWf5u-00255-00051736-00052111 on march 15 44 they assassinated caesar
2ICfuKsWf5u-00256-00052112-00052399 forcing cleopatra to flee for her life
2ICfuKsWf5u-00257-00052400-00052582 marc antony one of caesar's top
2ICfuKsWf5u-00258-00052583-00052663 lieutenants
2ICfuKsWf5u-00259-00052664-00052807 fought the betraying senators for
2ICfuKsWf5u-00260-00052808-00052991 control of rome and allied with
2ICfuKsWf5u-00261-00052991-00053142 cleopatra
2ICfuKsWf5u-00262-00053144-00053366 soon he became her lover and she bore
2ICfuKsWf5u-00263-00053367-00053511 him children
2ICfuKsWf5u-00264-00053512-00053719 mark antony faced off against gaius
2ICfuKsWf5u-00265-00053720-00053959 octavius who was caesar's adopted son
2ICfuKsWf5u-00266-00053960-00054119 and presumptive heir
2ICfuKsWf5u-00267-00054120-00054303 their conflict came to a head when
2ICfuKsWf5u-00268-00054304-00054535 octavius murdered caesar and cleopatra's
2ICfuKsWf5u-00269-00054536-00054582 son
2ICfuKsWf5u-00270-00054583-00054782 to remove him as a potential contender
2ICfuKsWf5u-00271-00054783-00054935 to the throne
2ICfuKsWf5u-00272-00054936-00055199 octavius seized the title of emperor of
2ICfuKsWf5u-00273-00055200-00055254 rome
2ICfuKsWf5u-00274-00055255-00055471 which soon passed to augustus the first
2ICfuKsWf5u-00275-00055472-00055671 true emperor of the roman empire
2ICfuKsWf5u-00276-00055672-00055994 which lasted from 27 bc until
2ICfuKsWf5u-00277-00055995-00056391 1453 a.d the rise of the roman empire
2ICfuKsWf5u-00278-00056391-00056559 marked the end of the short-lived
2ICfuKsWf5u-00279-00056560-00056711 hellenistic age
2ICfuKsWf5u-00280-00056712-00056911 the greek influence can still be seen
2ICfuKsWf5u-00281-00056912-00057094 throughout europe parts of asia
2ICfuKsWf5u-00282-00057095-00057399 and north africa to discover more
2ICfuKsWf5u-00283-00057400-00057607 about the history of the hellenistic age
2ICfuKsWf5u-00284-00057608-00057759 then check out our book
2ICfuKsWf5u-00285-00057760-00058007 the hellenistic age a captivating guide
2ICfuKsWf5u-00286-00058008-00058223 to an era of mediterranean history
2ICfuKsWf5u-00287-00058224-00058391 that took place between the death of
2ICfuKsWf5u-00288-00058391-00058599 alexander the great and the rise of the
2ICfuKsWf5u-00289-00058600-00058735 roman empire
2ICfuKsWf5u-00290-00058736-00058966 it's available as an e-book paperback
2ICfuKsWf5u-00291-00058967-00059094 and audiobook
2ICfuKsWf5u-00292-00059095-00059319 also grab your free mythology bundle
2ICfuKsWf5u-00293-00059320-00059566 ebook for free while still available
2ICfuKsWf5u-00294-00059567-00059799 all links are in the description if you
2ICfuKsWf5u-00295-00059800-00059903 enjoyed the video
2ICfuKsWf5u-00296-00059904-00060126 please hit the like button and subscribe
2ICfuKsWf5u-00297-00060127-00060512 for more videos like this
2JRKKNpRSCo-00000-00000183-00000327 this is the sky
2JRKKNpRSCo-00001-00000328-00000447 i know what you're saying you're saying
2JRKKNpRSCo-00002-00000448-00000638 well there's nothing there what do you
2JRKKNpRSCo-00003-00000639-00000751 mean there's nothing there there's
2JRKKNpRSCo-00004-00000752-00001070 enough to fly on
2JRKKNpRSCo-00005-00001071-00001454 want to see it again
2JRKKNpRSCo-00006-00001455-00003008 things fly pretty cool huh
2JRKKNpRSCo-00007-00003009-00004167 [Music]
2JRKKNpRSCo-00008-00004168-00004840 inertia is a property of
2JRKKNpRSCo-00009-00004841-00005495 [Music]
2JRKKNpRSCo-00010-00005496-00005799 bill nye the science guy brought to you
2JRKKNpRSCo-00011-00005800-00006222 by air without air you ain't flying
2JRKKNpRSCo-00012-00006223-00006527 oh i never get used to it the dummy is
2JRKKNpRSCo-00013-00006528-00006998 no longer in motion
2JRKKNpRSCo-00014-00007000-00007151 produced in association with the
2JRKKNpRSCo-00015-00007152-00007583 national science foundation
2JRKKNpRSCo-00016-00007584-00007887 science science
2JRKKNpRSCo-00017-00007888-00008263 yeah man this is a ways down
2JRKKNpRSCo-00018-00008264-00008662 okay here we go
2JRKKNpRSCo-00019-00008663-00009110 [Music]
2JRKKNpRSCo-00020-00009111-00010183 oh man
2JRKKNpRSCo-00021-00010184-00010574 science it's science
2JRKKNpRSCo-00022-00010575-00011510 science sciences
2JRKKNpRSCo-00023-00011511-00013535 science science
2JRKKNpRSCo-00024-00013536-00014863 just like this
2JRKKNpRSCo-00025-00014863-00015072 you
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00000-00000008-00000214 here are five of the top unanswered
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00001-00000215-00000463 questions from victorious in the first
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00002-00000463-00000695 episode tori blows the whole school away
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00003-00000696-00001043 with her performance of make it shine
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00004-00001044-00001725 [Music]
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00005-00001726-00002444 [Music]
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00006-00002445-00002899 [Music]
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00007-00002900-00003134 fascination landing her a spot at
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00008-00003135-00003311 hollywood arts you don't go to school
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00009-00003311-00003631 here no uh i just uh
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00010-00003632-00003847 do you want to
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00011-00003847-00004143 me
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00012-00004144-00004247 well
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00013-00004248-00004438 should i
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00014-00004439-00004711 but if she always had amazing vocals why
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00015-00004712-00004991 didn't she audition before see it's just
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00016-00004992-00005231 a high school
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00017-00005232-00005470 uh this is not just a high school these
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00018-00005471-00005631 kids are all artsy and creative and
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00019-00005632-00005911 talented and i'm just normal
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00020-00005912-00006070 it's okay
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00021-00006071-00006422 there's nothing wrong with being average
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00022-00006423-00006591 could it have just been stage fright
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00023-00006592-00007855 that kept her talents a secret
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00024-00007856-00008063 speaking of talent how did trina get
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00025-00008064-00008767 into hollywood
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00026-00008768-00008935 wow
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00027-00008936-00009151 she is just awful it's the worst thing i
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00028-00009152-00009255 ever heard
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00029-00009256-00009463 there is an entire episode dedicated to
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00030-00009464-00009727 explaining what supposedly went down
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00031-00009728-00009991 yeah um how did your sister get into the
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00032-00009992-00010078 school
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00033-00010079-00010319 uh i don't know i guess she just
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00034-00010320-00010519 auditioned and got in
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00035-00010520-00010774 but she's untalented
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00036-00010775-00011006 that that's mean
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00037-00011007-00011527 and true how did she get in
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00038-00011528-00011710 however everyone had their own version
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00039-00011711-00011927 of the story including psychoeds who had
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00040-00011928-00012159 crazy hallucinations from bad coconut
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00041-00012160-00012815 milk
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00042-00012816-00013015 i think this coconut milk is affecting
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00043-00013016-00013263 me
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00044-00013263-00013734 oh yes
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00045-00013735-00015166 [Music]
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00046-00015168-00015541 now she's a hot dog
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00047-00015541-00015886 [Music]
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00048-00015887-00016055 valentine is known for saying some
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00049-00016056-00016303 strange things especially about her
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00050-00016304-00016558 mysterious brother my brother got shot
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00051-00016559-00016903 by a clown
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00052-00016904-00017143 why because my brother kept poking him
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00053-00017144-00017319 and saying what you gonna do about it
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00054-00017320-00017630 clown huh
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00055-00017631-00017855 it happened on a bus i get nervous when
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00056-00017856-00018063 my brother eats things that aren't food
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00057-00018064-00018207 seriously i think he ate my charm
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00058-00018208-00018430 bracelet oh it's my brother oh did he
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00059-00018431-00018622 get me the stuff yeah he says he got you
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00060-00018623-00018975 the clown costume the power drill and 12
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00061-00018976-00019135 gallons of blood
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00062-00019136-00019230 wow
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00063-00019231-00019414 where did you find 12 gallons of fake
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00064-00019415-00019519 blood
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00065-00019520-00019830 you wanted fake blood
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00066-00019831-00020086 i'll go call my brother
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00067-00020087-00020311 who is he and how does he get into so
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00068-00020312-00020591 many crazy situations one time my
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00069-00020592-00020750 brother was in vegas and he fell out of
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00070-00020751-00020927 a fourth story hotel window and landed
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00071-00020928-00021294 on the roof of a shuttle bus
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00072-00021295-00021519 and he was okay
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00073-00021520-00022007 no
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00074-00022008-00022255 well but he's okay now
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00075-00022256-00022686 no
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00076-00022687-00022919 he's seriously messed up we all know
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00077-00022920-00023158 tori resembles shelby marks from icarly
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00078-00023159-00023342 but could there be another lookalike in
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00079-00023343-00023639 the series von liebowitz aka crazy
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00080-00023640-00023967 pawnee looks just like sam puckett
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00081-00023968-00024167 you probably never noticed me i'm one of
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00082-00024168-00024303 the quiet kids who sits in the back and
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00083-00024304-00024463 just reacts to stuff
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00084-00024464-00024773 you're a shrugger
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00085-00024774-00024991 [Music]
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00086-00024992-00025086 wow
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00087-00025087-00025327 weirdly enough sam already has a twin
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00088-00025328-00025439 melanie
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00089-00025440-00025646 how could you make out with freddy he's
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00090-00025647-00025822 adorable
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00091-00025823-00026014 i can't believe you two are sisters
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00092-00026016-00026287 could they actually be triplets or is it
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00093-00026288-00026462 a random coincidence
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00094-00026463-00026711 after four seasons victorious ended
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00095-00026712-00026895 leaving us with the biggest question of
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00096-00026895-00027087 all what happened to our favorite
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00097-00027088-00027270 students at hollywood arts
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00098-00027272-00027414 we know from sam and kat that the
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00099-00027416-00027631 victorious crew were still in school
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00100-00027632-00027862 how do you see it
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00101-00027863-00028095 can't you're very late class is almost
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00102-00028095-00028246 over yeah this is more important than
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00103-00028247-00028343 class
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00104-00028344-00028527 more important than teaching young
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00105-00028527-00028839 people backwards acting
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00106-00028839-00029127 why are you dressed like a clown
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00107-00029127-00029367 who is that girl she's my friend and
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00108-00029368-00029607 roommate sam well she's not allowed to
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00109-00029608-00029758 be any
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00110-00029760-00030014 ah farm sauce
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00111-00030016-00030183 class dismissed
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00112-00030183-00030358 but did andre ever end up landing a
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00113-00030360-00030543 record deal do jade and beck stay
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00114-00030544-00030807 together forever are tori trina and jade
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00115-00030808-00030999 still being chased by mice on the tv
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00116-00031000-00032183 show divertisimo
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00117-00032183-00032335 do you have any other unanswered
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00118-00032336-00032583 victorious questions yes
2JbPCbhCx4Y-00119-00032583-00032980 let us know in the comments
2KXgqrAth28-00000-00000054-00000297 a world record is usually the best
2KXgqrAth28-00001-00000298-00000507 global and most important performance
2KXgqrAth28-00002-00000508-00000690 that has ever recorded and officially
2KXgqrAth28-00003-00000691-00000918 verified in a specific skill or sport
2KXgqrAth28-00004-00000919-00001191 the book Guinness World Records collates
2KXgqrAth28-00005-00001192-00001401 and publishes notable records of many
2KXgqrAth28-00006-00001402-00001655 types from first and best to worst human
2KXgqrAth28-00007-00001657-00001869 achievements to extremes in the natural
2KXgqrAth28-00008-00001870-00002473 world and beyond
2KXgqrAth28-00009-00002474-00003023 topic terminology
2KXgqrAth28-00010-00003024-00003269 in the United States the forum world's
2KXgqrAth28-00011-00003270-00003575 record was formerly more common the term
2KXgqrAth28-00012-00003576-00003818 the world's best was also briefly in use
2KXgqrAth28-00013-00003819-00004043 the latter term is still used in
2KXgqrAth28-00014-00004044-00004261 athletics events including track and
2KXgqrAth28-00015-00004262-00004478 field and road running to describe good
2KXgqrAth28-00016-00004479-00004714 and bad performances not recognized as
2KXgqrAth28-00017-00004715-00004910 an official world record either because
2KXgqrAth28-00018-00004911-00005153 it is not an event where the IAAF tracks
2KXgqrAth28-00019-00005154-00005461 the record eg the 150 meters run or
2KXgqrAth28-00020-00005462-00005681 individual events in a decathlon or
2KXgqrAth28-00021-00005682-00005839 because it does not fulfill other
2KXgqrAth28-00022-00005840-00006029 rigorous criteria of an otherwise
2KXgqrAth28-00023-00006030-00006295 qualifying event eg the Great North Run
2KXgqrAth28-00024-00006296-00006511 half marathon which has an excessive
2KXgqrAth28-00025-00006512-00006784 downhill gradient the term is also used
2KXgqrAth28-00026-00006786-00007027 in video game speedrunning when someone
2KXgqrAth28-00027-00007028-00007244 achieves the fastest possible time for
2KXgqrAth28-00028-00007245-00007878 the game in category
2KXgqrAth28-00029-00007879-00008396 topic culture
2KXgqrAth28-00030-00008397-00008606 Malaysia is one country where
2KXgqrAth28-00031-00008607-00008780 world-record-breaking has become
2KXgqrAth28-00032-00008781-00009095 something of a national fad in India the
2KXgqrAth28-00033-00009096-00009257 setting and breaking of records is
2KXgqrAth28-00034-00009258-00009491 popular world record registrar's based
2KXgqrAth28-00035-00009492-00009725 in India are Limca Book of Records world
2KXgqrAth28-00036-00009726-00009989 records India unique world records India
2KXgqrAth28-00037-00009990-00010721 Book of Records and Asia Book of Records
2KXgqrAth28-00038-00010722-00011067 topic sport
2KXgqrAth28-00039-00011068-00011242 you
2KXgqrAth28-00040-00011243-00011459 some sports have world records
2KXgqrAth28-00041-00011460-00011638 recognized by their respective sports
2KXgqrAth28-00042-00011639-00012192 governing bodies
2KXgqrAth28-00043-00012193-00012734 topic C also
2KXgqrAth28-00044-00012735-00013117 lists of extreme points
2NgF3VHcb4I-00000-00000480-00000785 good evening ladies and gentlemen my
2NgF3VHcb4I-00001-00000786-00000947 name is Christopher Hill own political
2NgF3VHcb4I-00002-00000948-00001330 scientists I'm in the wrong place
2NgF3VHcb4I-00003-00001331-00001594 for among strangers now here as
2NgF3VHcb4I-00004-00001595-00001786 everybody knows not only are we
2NgF3VHcb4I-00005-00001787-00001942 physically close the department of
2NgF3VHcb4I-00006-00001943-00002095 politics International Studies to the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00007-00002096-00002335 law faculty but we have lots of links
2NgF3VHcb4I-00008-00002336-00002629 person and disciplinary and particularly
2NgF3VHcb4I-00009-00002630-00002830 on matters European there's a long
2NgF3VHcb4I-00010-00002831-00003261 tradition of collaboration and it's a
2NgF3VHcb4I-00011-00003263-00003486 great pleasure therefore an honor for me
2NgF3VHcb4I-00012-00003488-00003760 to be asked to introduce our speaker and
2NgF3VHcb4I-00013-00003761-00003985 the lecture tonight this mackenzie
2NgF3VHcb4I-00014-00003986-00004168 stewart lecture which has been going on
2NgF3VHcb4I-00015-00004169-00004534 since 1998 in honor of Lord Mackenzie
2NgF3VHcb4I-00016-00004535-00004774 stewardess who most of you know was the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00017-00004775-00005068 first British who judge the European
2NgF3VHcb4I-00018-00005069-00005335 Court of Justice became its president I
2NgF3VHcb4I-00019-00005336-00005593 had was an alumnus of sidney sussex
2NgF3VHcb4I-00020-00005594-00005800 college has to be my own college and
2NgF3VHcb4I-00021-00005801-00006079 indeed of the professor are drunk and
2NgF3VHcb4I-00022-00006080-00006543 therefore it's been a major occasion for
2NgF3VHcb4I-00023-00006544-00006853 the law faculty over these last couple
2NgF3VHcb4I-00024-00006854-00007278 of decades and the lecture is supported
2NgF3VHcb4I-00025-00007279-00007556 kindly by the law firm of Sherman and
2NgF3VHcb4I-00026-00007558-00007806 sterling of course the Center for
2NgF3VHcb4I-00027-00007807-00008119 European Legal Studies is the organizing
2NgF3VHcb4I-00028-00008120-00008548 framework and we will hear from our
2NgF3VHcb4I-00029-00008549-00008910 legal colleagues later about that but
2NgF3VHcb4I-00030-00008911-00009177 it's my duty to end pleasure to
2NgF3VHcb4I-00031-00009178-00009567 introduce our speaker to you the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00032-00009568-00009808 American ambassador to the European
2NgF3VHcb4I-00033-00009809-00010273 Union mr. Anthony Gardner to say that he
2NgF3VHcb4I-00034-00010274-00010501 has a distinguished record is really an
2NgF3VHcb4I-00035-00010502-00010838 understatement I mean he's got
2NgF3VHcb4I-00036-00010839-00011138 qualifications which would be perfectly
2NgF3VHcb4I-00037-00011139-00011499 normal in a member of this academic
2NgF3VHcb4I-00038-00011500-00011812 community here he has BN government from
2NgF3VHcb4I-00039-00011813-00011962 Harvard and mphil international
2NgF3VHcb4I-00040-00011963-00012174 relations from Oxford a JD from Columbia
2NgF3VHcb4I-00041-00012175-00012334 Law School the masters in finance from
2NgF3VHcb4I-00042-00012335-00012544 London Business School a fluent in
2NgF3VHcb4I-00043-00012545-00012748 French Italian Spanish and speaks German
2NgF3VHcb4I-00044-00012749-00013155 is published books but more for the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00045-00013156-00013594 purposes of tonight he has an enormous
2NgF3VHcb4I-00046-00013594-00014077 experience across the divide of private
2NgF3VHcb4I-00047-00014078-00014350 and public sectors as well as across the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00048-00014351-00014575 scholarly practitioner divide and that's
2NgF3VHcb4I-00049-00014576-00014653 not
2NgF3VHcb4I-00050-00014654-00015030 so usual he has served in the Clinton
2NgF3VHcb4I-00051-00015031-00015225 administration as director of European
2NgF3VHcb4I-00052-00015226-00015441 affairs in the National Security Council
2NgF3VHcb4I-00053-00015443-00015678 where he was involved in launching the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00054-00015679-00015966 transatlantic new transatlantic agenda
2NgF3VHcb4I-00055-00015968-00016288 transatlantic business dialogue but he's
2NgF3VHcb4I-00056-00016288-00016600 also got enormous experience in the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00057-00016601-00016872 private sector in finance and of course
2NgF3VHcb4I-00058-00016873-00017328 in law and he's been actually in Europe
2NgF3VHcb4I-00059-00017329-00017511 for quite a lot of his career I believe
2NgF3VHcb4I-00060-00017512-00017733 it's often said of course that the great
2NgF3VHcb4I-00061-00017734-00017967 danger with a diplomat and ambassador is
2NgF3VHcb4I-00062-00017968-00018300 that he or she goes native one might
2NgF3VHcb4I-00063-00018301-00018430 think that this year this ambassador
2NgF3VHcb4I-00064-00018431-00018733 donated before he was appointed he spent
2NgF3VHcb4I-00065-00018734-00018990 so long on this side of the pond but I'm
2NgF3VHcb4I-00066-00018991-00019219 sure that his bosses don't think that
2NgF3VHcb4I-00067-00019220-00019350 otherwise they wouldn't have appointed
2NgF3VHcb4I-00068-00019351-00019905 him but he has been in post for a year
2NgF3VHcb4I-00069-00019906-00020211 now and therefore has got the feel of
2NgF3VHcb4I-00070-00020212-00020455 his particular responsibilities as well
2NgF3VHcb4I-00071-00020456-00020715 as of course the enormously important
2NgF3VHcb4I-00072-00020716-00020950 issues which face us at the moment in
2NgF3VHcb4I-00073-00020951-00021328 the European American relationship on
2NgF3VHcb4I-00074-00021329-00021583 trade investment intellectual property
2NgF3VHcb4I-00075-00021584-00021753 and so on my own interest tend to be
2NgF3VHcb4I-00076-00021754-00022018 more on the high security side I don't
2NgF3VHcb4I-00077-00022019-00022119 know where the investor will say
2NgF3VHcb4I-00078-00022120-00022333 anything about those sorts of issues but
2NgF3VHcb4I-00079-00022334-00022497 he's got quite enough in his plate as it
2NgF3VHcb4I-00080-00022498-00022878 is in terms of the transatlantic trade
2NgF3VHcb4I-00081-00022879-00023053 and investment partnership the famous
2NgF3VHcb4I-00082-00023054-00023308 tea tips which is so important so
2NgF3VHcb4I-00083-00023309-00023661 complex and also so controversial so
2NgF3VHcb4I-00084-00023662-00023880 ambassador it's a great pleasure to have
2NgF3VHcb4I-00085-00023881-00024075 you here and we look forward to hearing
2NgF3VHcb4I-00086-00024076-00024897 what you have to say
2NgF3VHcb4I-00087-00024898-00025095 thank you very much for that
2NgF3VHcb4I-00088-00025096-00025281 introduction professor Hill and thanks
2NgF3VHcb4I-00089-00025282-00025497 to professor Armstrong in the center for
2NgF3VHcb4I-00090-00025498-00025662 European legal studies for this very
2NgF3VHcb4I-00091-00025663-00025893 kind invitation and to Sherman is
2NgF3VHcb4I-00092-00025894-00026045 sterling for giving me the opportunity
2NgF3VHcb4I-00093-00026047-00026401 to deliver this year's McKenzie Stewart
2NgF3VHcb4I-00094-00026402-00026670 lecture and I feel very honored to be
2NgF3VHcb4I-00095-00026672-00026857 the first US government official to do
2NgF3VHcb4I-00096-00026858-00027127 so now your story about going native
2NgF3VHcb4I-00097-00027127-00027495 reminds me of a little story apparent is
2NgF3VHcb4I-00098-00027497-00027826 true that when secretary Shultz would
2NgF3VHcb4I-00099-00027827-00028045 greet the newly appointed ambassadors
2NgF3VHcb4I-00100-00028045-00028483 u.s. ambassadors to their posts he would
2NgF3VHcb4I-00101-00028483-00028737 call them into his office and he walked
2NgF3VHcb4I-00102-00028738-00029029 them over to a large globe in the corner
2NgF3VHcb4I-00103-00029030-00029202 of his office and he would ask each of
2NgF3VHcb4I-00104-00029203-00029520 them to point to your country and they
2NgF3VHcb4I-00105-00029522-00029662 would point to their country where they
2NgF3VHcb4I-00106-00029663-00029893 had been posted they said no and he
2NgF3VHcb4I-00107-00029894-00030037 would put his finger on the United
2NgF3VHcb4I-00108-00030038-00030286 States that's your country don't ever
2NgF3VHcb4I-00109-00030287-00030627 forget it so I kind of remember that
2NgF3VHcb4I-00110-00030628-00030895 story because yes i have spent 25 years
2NgF3VHcb4I-00111-00030895-00031135 of my life in europe i'm somewhat
2NgF3VHcb4I-00112-00031136-00031468 unusual i have dual nationality in most
2NgF3VHcb4I-00113-00031469-00031693 of italian and it was thanks to my
2NgF3VHcb4I-00114-00031694-00031815 attendance it 'as insh if that actually
2NgF3VHcb4I-00115-00031816-00032149 started my career in brussels in 1990 i
2NgF3VHcb4I-00116-00032150-00032539 was a stud air in then DG for DG
2NgF3VHcb4I-00117-00032539-00032806 competition policy and i ended up there
2NgF3VHcb4I-00118-00032807-00032971 thanks to a wonderful professor george
2NgF3VHcb4I-00119-00032972-00033256 berman many of you know columbia law
2NgF3VHcb4I-00120-00033257-00033586 school and I took a new law and I said
2NgF3VHcb4I-00121-00033587-00033892 this is this is unbelievable I love the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00122-00033893-00034054 subject I have to continue and you told
2NgF3VHcb4I-00123-00034055-00034282 me about the Stars ended up there and I
2NgF3VHcb4I-00124-00034283-00034498 fell in love with and I practice law in
2NgF3VHcb4I-00125-00034499-00034654 Brussels for five and a half years
2NgF3VHcb4I-00126-00034655-00034924 mostly competition policy nanti dumping
2NgF3VHcb4I-00127-00034925-00035277 and that led on to my she said to my
2NgF3VHcb4I-00128-00035278-00035560 working at the White House and I repeat
2NgF3VHcb4I-00129-00035561-00035836 this story all over Brussels it's
2NgF3VHcb4I-00130-00035837-00035986 absolutely true since you haven't heard
2NgF3VHcb4I-00131-00035987-00036174 it i can actually repeated again and
2NgF3VHcb4I-00132-00036175-00036408 it's when I started the White House in
2NgF3VHcb4I-00133-00036409-00036990 October 1984 to work on EU affairs
2NgF3VHcb4I-00134-00036991-00037278 in the National Security Council I got a
2NgF3VHcb4I-00135-00037279-00037575 somewhat glazed look from various people
2NgF3VHcb4I-00136-00037576-00037818 and and I said well that's wonderful
2NgF3VHcb4I-00137-00037819-00037971 you're interested in EU affairs was no
2NgF3VHcb4I-00138-00037972-00038115 one else in this building cares about
2NgF3VHcb4I-00139-00038116-00038406 that stuff and things have changed so
2NgF3VHcb4I-00140-00038407-00038661 much so i arrived at brussels the wheels
2NgF3VHcb4I-00141-00038662-00038928 of his return to the beginning of my
2NgF3VHcb4I-00142-00038929-00039246 career i started up 11 months ago and i
2NgF3VHcb4I-00143-00039247-00039363 have to say it feels like a lot more
2NgF3VHcb4I-00144-00039364-00039683 than 11 months so much has happened
2NgF3VHcb4I-00145-00039684-00039984 there have been so many things so many
2NgF3VHcb4I-00146-00039985-00040467 crises all at the same time today some
2NgF3VHcb4I-00147-00040468-00040614 of the most important bilateral issues
2NgF3VHcb4I-00148-00040615-00040926 between washington and brussels arise in
2NgF3VHcb4I-00149-00040927-00041187 areas that scarcely existed when I first
2NgF3VHcb4I-00150-00041188-00041409 work on a new issues of course then it
2NgF3VHcb4I-00151-00041410-00041628 was focused on competition issues on
2NgF3VHcb4I-00152-00041629-00041823 trade policy course those are very
2NgF3VHcb4I-00153-00041824-00042081 important still but one subject of
2NgF3VHcb4I-00154-00042082-00042285 increasing importance less so then very
2NgF3VHcb4I-00155-00042286-00042542 much so now is the coordination of
2NgF3VHcb4I-00156-00042543-00042738 sanctions and I can tell you with the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00157-00042739-00042897 Greek elections this is going to be
2NgF3VHcb4I-00158-00042898-00043218 again very time-consuming and very
2NgF3VHcb4I-00159-00043219-00043536 problematic European sanctions policy
2NgF3VHcb4I-00160-00043537-00043776 today is made collaboratively in
2NgF3VHcb4I-00161-00043777-00043995 Brussels rather than in individual
2NgF3VHcb4I-00162-00043996-00044286 European capitals and this evolution has
2NgF3VHcb4I-00163-00044287-00044553 given rise to intensive diplomatic and
2NgF3VHcb4I-00164-00044554-00044838 legal engagement between Washington and
2NgF3VHcb4I-00165-00044839-00045138 EU institutions and the second topic I
2NgF3VHcb4I-00166-00045139-00045456 wanted to raise tonight also was not a
2NgF3VHcb4I-00167-00045457-00045675 big issue when I first started out 20
2NgF3VHcb4I-00168-00045676-00045930 years ago in the White House's digital
2NgF3VHcb4I-00169-00045931-00046140 law and policy reflecting the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00170-00046141-00046299 information revolution of course and
2NgF3VHcb4I-00171-00046300-00046503 concerns about personal privacy and
2NgF3VHcb4I-00172-00046504-00046914 sovereignty and I was worried when I was
2NgF3VHcb4I-00173-00046915-00047082 told I was going to get this job and I
2NgF3VHcb4I-00174-00047083-00047361 was waiting I thought oh my god Minh
2NgF3VHcb4I-00175-00047362-00047556 spent my entire time fighting a
2NgF3VHcb4I-00176-00047557-00047792 defensive battle and the post Snowden
2NgF3VHcb4I-00177-00047793-00048108 atmosphere well luckily it hasn't quite
2NgF3VHcb4I-00178-00048109-00048387 turned out that way and I thank almost a
2NgF3VHcb4I-00179-00048388-00048627 half jokingly thank Vladimir Putin for
2NgF3VHcb4I-00180-00048628-00049109 that she's pushed that issue to page 15
2NgF3VHcb4I-00181-00049110-00049388 they're rather than page one so thank
2NgF3VHcb4I-00182-00049389-00049634 you madam ear for doing that and as
2NgF3VHcb4I-00183-00049635-00049850 probably will still be the case so what
2NgF3VHcb4I-00184-00049851-00050075 about economic sanctions the United
2NgF3VHcb4I-00185-00050076-00050267 States government coordinate sanctions
2NgF3VHcb4I-00186-00050268-00050459 with the European Union in many areas
2NgF3VHcb4I-00187-00050460-00050779 including counterterrorism Iran and
2NgF3VHcb4I-00188-00050780-00051170 Russia the e u--'s ability to coordinate
2NgF3VHcb4I-00189-00051171-00051442 and implement sanctions quickly and
2NgF3VHcb4I-00190-00051444-00051701 effectively despite widely divergent
2NgF3VHcb4I-00191-00051702-00052025 national interests and exposure to rush
2NgF3VHcb4I-00192-00052026-00052229 in this particular case is one of its
2NgF3VHcb4I-00193-00052229-00052490 signal foreign policy achievements in
2NgF3VHcb4I-00194-00052491-00052729 recent years and the ability of the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00195-00052730-00052928 United States and the EU to coordinate
2NgF3VHcb4I-00196-00052929-00053150 sanctions has also been a notable
2NgF3VHcb4I-00197-00053151-00053479 example of transatlantic partnership we
2NgF3VHcb4I-00198-00053480-00053692 are stronger and more effective when we
2NgF3VHcb4I-00199-00053694-00053917 send uniform messages to offending
2NgF3VHcb4I-00200-00053919-00054166 governments companies and individuals by
2NgF3VHcb4I-00201-00054167-00054391 acting in parallel we reduce
2NgF3VHcb4I-00202-00054392-00054638 possibilities for sanctions entities to
2NgF3VHcb4I-00203-00054639-00054964 evade the bite of restrictive measures
2NgF3VHcb4I-00204-00054965-00055267 but at the same time the US government
2NgF3VHcb4I-00205-00055269-00055535 is increasingly concerned about
2NgF3VHcb4I-00206-00055536-00055716 weaknesses in the European sanctions
2NgF3VHcb4I-00207-00055717-00056021 mechanism particularly when sanction
2NgF3VHcb4I-00208-00056022-00056309 individuals or companies challenge the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00209-00056310-00056591 correctness of their designations before
2NgF3VHcb4I-00210-00056591-00056816 the European Court of Justice and I know
2NgF3VHcb4I-00211-00056816-00056992 the few people in the audience tonight
2NgF3VHcb4I-00212-00056994-00057203 who have a lot of experience in this
2NgF3VHcb4I-00213-00057204-00057428 area there's nothing inappropriate about
2NgF3VHcb4I-00214-00057429-00057770 such challenges indeed due process the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00215-00057771-00058010 right to defense is ingrained in legal
2NgF3VHcb4I-00216-00058011-00058169 systems on both sides of the Atlantic
2NgF3VHcb4I-00217-00058170-00058519 the US government faced legal challenges
2NgF3VHcb4I-00218-00058520-00058859 in our federal courts now it is the turn
2NgF3VHcb4I-00219-00058860-00059101 of the European Union to face similar
2NgF3VHcb4I-00220-00059102-00059378 searching inquiry from the judges of the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00221-00059379-00059554 European Court of Justice in Luxembourg
2NgF3VHcb4I-00222-00059555-00059923 a recent case involved an alleged
2NgF3VHcb4I-00223-00059924-00060224 terrorist financier who challenged the e
2NgF3VHcb4I-00224-00060225-00060389 u--'s implementation of counterterrorism
2NgF3VHcb4I-00225-00060390-00060764 activities counter Terran sanctions
2NgF3VHcb4I-00226-00060765-00060914 excuse me that have been agreed by the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00227-00060915-00061180 United Nations Security Council in the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00228-00061182-00061388 khadi case that many of you may know
2NgF3VHcb4I-00229-00061389-00061658 about the Court of Justice surprised the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00230-00061659-00061874 international law community by holding
2NgF3VHcb4I-00231-00061875-00062041 that the e u--'s implementation
2NgF3VHcb4I-00232-00062042-00062363 of a UN Security Council resolution was
2NgF3VHcb4I-00233-00062364-00062588 subject to European fundamental rights
2NgF3VHcb4I-00234-00062589-00062960 law in other words bu fundamental rights
2NgF3VHcb4I-00235-00062961-00063251 norms effectively were to be considered
2NgF3VHcb4I-00236-00063252-00063500 legally superior to primary
2NgF3VHcb4I-00237-00063501-00063761 international law since that judgment
2NgF3VHcb4I-00238-00063762-00063991 further lawsuits have uncovered a
2NgF3VHcb4I-00239-00063992-00064207 variety of structural and procedural
2NgF3VHcb4I-00240-00064208-00064441 weaknesses in the way the EU develops
2NgF3VHcb4I-00241-00064442-00064679 and administered sanctions measures the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00242-00064679-00064905 Eve's Iran sanctions for instance
2NgF3VHcb4I-00243-00064907-00065167 concentrate on penalizing entities
2NgF3VHcb4I-00244-00065169-00065438 involved in nuclear proliferation in
2NgF3VHcb4I-00245-00065439-00065780 that country ferreting out the facts to
2NgF3VHcb4I-00246-00065781-00066044 justify such conduct based listings is
2NgF3VHcb4I-00247-00066045-00066323 difficult it requires teams of analysts
2NgF3VHcb4I-00248-00066324-00066541 working together across national borders
2NgF3VHcb4I-00249-00066542-00066778 often in very time-sensitive
2NgF3VHcb4I-00250-00066779-00067079 circumstances the US has learned the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00251-00067080-00067343 lesson the hard way in the 1990s when
2NgF3VHcb4I-00252-00067344-00067619 our government first used economic
2NgF3VHcb4I-00253-00067620-00067811 sanctions is a primary foreign policy
2NgF3VHcb4I-00254-00067812-00068066 tool we lost some cases before US
2NgF3VHcb4I-00255-00068067-00068219 federal courts because we hadn't done
2NgF3VHcb4I-00256-00068220-00068569 are factual homework properly today we
2NgF3VHcb4I-00257-00068570-00068794 have a sizable staff in our state and
2NgF3VHcb4I-00258-00068795-00069019 Treasury Department's devoted to
2NgF3VHcb4I-00259-00069020-00069242 assembling detailed evidence that will
2NgF3VHcb4I-00260-00069243-00069512 stand up in court and as a result very
2NgF3VHcb4I-00261-00069513-00069725 few sanctions listings are successfully
2NgF3VHcb4I-00262-00069726-00069982 challenged in the United States the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00263-00069983-00070193 European Union has been slower to devote
2NgF3VHcb4I-00264-00070194-00070493 the additional resources needed to
2NgF3VHcb4I-00265-00070494-00070655 develop factual records that will
2NgF3VHcb4I-00266-00070656-00070957 withstand rigorous judicial scrutiny and
2NgF3VHcb4I-00267-00070958-00071222 it is paid the price most recently in
2NgF3VHcb4I-00268-00071223-00071474 the extraordinary decision by the court
2NgF3VHcb4I-00269-00071475-00071768 in december of last year 21 no the e
2NgF3VHcb4I-00270-00071769-00072119 u--'s inclusion of hamas in a list of
2NgF3VHcb4I-00271-00072120-00072380 terrorist groups according to the court
2NgF3VHcb4I-00272-00072381-00072674 the EU had based its periodic relisting
2NgF3VHcb4I-00273-00072675-00073013 on quote factual impotence imputations
2NgF3VHcb4I-00274-00073014-00073351 derived from the press and the internet
2NgF3VHcb4I-00275-00073352-00073646 unquote rather than on its own analysis
2NgF3VHcb4I-00276-00073647-00073969 of the group's actions some key member
2NgF3VHcb4I-00277-00073970-00074204 states such as the UK fully appreciate
2NgF3VHcb4I-00278-00074205-00074501 the problem they've become begun lending
2NgF3VHcb4I-00279-00074502-00074738 more experts to the European external
2NgF3VHcb4I-00280-00074739-00074993 action service and are providing it
2NgF3VHcb4I-00281-00074994-00075278 better unclassified documentation the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00282-00075279-00075361 United States is all
2NgF3VHcb4I-00283-00075362-00075565 living a hand in providing information
2NgF3VHcb4I-00284-00075566-00075886 and research support to the eea s
2NgF3VHcb4I-00285-00075887-00076153 external action service but satisfying
2NgF3VHcb4I-00286-00076154-00076447 the need for evidentiary support can
2NgF3VHcb4I-00287-00076448-00076632 sometimes be very challenging especially
2NgF3VHcb4I-00288-00076633-00076849 when countries act in a clandestine
2NgF3VHcb4I-00289-00076850-00077113 manner to pursue terrorism and illicit
2NgF3VHcb4I-00290-00077114-00077407 proliferation for example in these
2NgF3VHcb4I-00291-00077408-00077607 instances relevant evidence can only
2NgF3VHcb4I-00292-00077608-00077907 come from intelligence sources the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00293-00077908-00078073 General Court of the European Union
2NgF3VHcb4I-00294-00078074-00078259 which here sanctions challenges in the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00295-00078260-00078426 first instance currently has no
2NgF3VHcb4I-00296-00078427-00078673 authority to receive or handle
2NgF3VHcb4I-00297-00078674-00078934 confidential classified information in
2NgF3VHcb4I-00298-00078935-00079093 the United States on the other hand
2NgF3VHcb4I-00299-00079094-00079378 federal judges with security vetting are
2NgF3VHcb4I-00300-00079379-00079707 able to review both unclassified and
2NgF3VHcb4I-00301-00079708-00079969 classified portions of an administrative
2NgF3VHcb4I-00302-00079970-00080226 record following several recent
2NgF3VHcb4I-00303-00080227-00080443 annulments by the court of EU
2NgF3VHcb4I-00304-00080444-00080719 designations of Iranian entities the EU
2NgF3VHcb4I-00305-00080720-00080935 has recognized the need for a change in
2NgF3VHcb4I-00306-00080936-00081310 the courts rules to enable examination
2NgF3VHcb4I-00307-00081311-00081601 of classified information now although
2NgF3VHcb4I-00308-00081602-00081814 the divergence in member state legal
2NgF3VHcb4I-00309-00081815-00081973 traditions on the use of classified
2NgF3VHcb4I-00310-00081974-00082168 information in judicial proceedings has
2NgF3VHcb4I-00311-00082169-00082366 complicated the development of new
2NgF3VHcb4I-00312-00082367-00082681 common rules approval seems to be now
2NgF3VHcb4I-00313-00082682-00082912 within reach the United States is
2NgF3VHcb4I-00314-00082913-00083143 encouraged to see that the EU is
2NgF3VHcb4I-00315-00083144-00083287 strengthening is capability
2NgF3VHcb4I-00316-00083288-00083491 administrative lien judicially to
2NgF3VHcb4I-00317-00083492-00083665 promulgate and sustain sanctions
2NgF3VHcb4I-00318-00083666-00083911 designations this is not only of
2NgF3VHcb4I-00319-00083912-00084082 critical importance in our common
2NgF3VHcb4I-00320-00084083-00084351 efforts to combat terrorism and apply
2NgF3VHcb4I-00321-00084352-00084631 pressure on Iran but also in our common
2NgF3VHcb4I-00322-00084632-00084897 efforts to apply pressure on Russia to
2NgF3VHcb4I-00323-00084898-00085147 change its aggressive behavior toward
2NgF3VHcb4I-00324-00085148-00085507 Ukraine just imagine if the challenges
2NgF3VHcb4I-00325-00085508-00085719 down to the designations of individuals
2NgF3VHcb4I-00326-00085720-00085954 that have been launched by been filed by
2NgF3VHcb4I-00327-00085955-00086323 Russians and Ukrainians succeed the risk
2NgF3VHcb4I-00328-00086324-00086494 is the entire edifice of the EU
2NgF3VHcb4I-00329-00086495-00086785 sanctions regime is at risk with
2NgF3VHcb4I-00330-00086786-00087069 dramatic consequences what about data
2NgF3VHcb4I-00331-00087070-00087367 privacy whereas the United States and
2NgF3VHcb4I-00332-00087368-00087544 the European Union are collaborating on
2NgF3VHcb4I-00333-00087545-00087784 sanctions the issue of data privacy has
2NgF3VHcb4I-00334-00087785-00088056 been as I alluded to earlier dividing us
2NgF3VHcb4I-00335-00088057-00088344 even before Edward Snowden surveillance
2NgF3VHcb4I-00336-00088345-00088528 disclosures raised European
2NgF3VHcb4I-00337-00088529-00088701 sensitivities to a higher
2NgF3VHcb4I-00338-00088702-00089049 and this is a pity because it puts at
2NgF3VHcb4I-00339-00089050-00089280 risk important agreements that promote
2NgF3VHcb4I-00340-00089281-00089478 transatlantic data transfer to
2NgF3VHcb4I-00341-00089479-00089727 facilitate Commerce protect privacy and
2NgF3VHcb4I-00342-00089728-00090210 secure our borders for example the 2,000
2NgF3VHcb4I-00343-00090211-00090465 safe harbor framework regulates the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00344-00090466-00090750 export of personal data in the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00345-00090751-00090948 commercial context from the territory of
2NgF3VHcb4I-00346-00090949-00091287 the EU to the United States and the 2012
2NgF3VHcb4I-00347-00091288-00091545 passenger name record agreement
2NgF3VHcb4I-00348-00091546-00091758 similarly facilitates the flow of
2NgF3VHcb4I-00349-00091759-00091986 information on transatlantic airline
2NgF3VHcb4I-00350-00091987-00092268 passengers for counterterrorism purposes
2NgF3VHcb4I-00351-00092269-00092646 and now PNR is very much in the news but
2NgF3VHcb4I-00352-00092647-00092880 more in the context of an EU passenger
2NgF3VHcb4I-00353-00092881-00093057 name record system which has been
2NgF3VHcb4I-00354-00093058-00093282 blocked by the parliament but is now
2NgF3VHcb4I-00355-00093283-00093537 being pushed by the Member States today
2NgF3VHcb4I-00356-00093538-00093774 US and European Commission negotiators
2NgF3VHcb4I-00357-00093775-00093999 are finalizing revisions to the safe
2NgF3VHcb4I-00358-00094000-00094230 harbor framework that will modernize and
2NgF3VHcb4I-00359-00094231-00094473 improve its functioning and at the same
2NgF3VHcb4I-00360-00094474-00094704 time a separate team of negotiators is
2NgF3VHcb4I-00361-00094705-00095058 in the final stages of work on a
2NgF3VHcb4I-00362-00095059-00095397 so-called umbrella law enforcement data
2NgF3VHcb4I-00363-00095398-00095541 protection agreement that would
2NgF3VHcb4I-00364-00095542-00095793 establish a comprehensive framework for
2NgF3VHcb4I-00365-00095794-00096018 information sharing between law
2NgF3VHcb4I-00366-00096019-00096270 enforcement authorities but as we
2NgF3VHcb4I-00367-00096271-00096606 negotiate rulings again from the EU
2NgF3VHcb4I-00368-00096607-00096816 courts are raising new challenges for
2NgF3VHcb4I-00369-00096817-00097065 the future of these agreements in april
2NgF3VHcb4I-00370-00097066-00097278 of last year for example the European
2NgF3VHcb4I-00371-00097279-00097554 Court of Justice invalidated the e used
2NgF3VHcb4I-00372-00097555-00097929 data retention directive law which had
2NgF3VHcb4I-00373-00097930-00098118 required Member State communication
2NgF3VHcb4I-00374-00098119-00098451 providers to retain metadata for up to
2NgF3VHcb4I-00375-00098452-00098721 two years so that it would be available
2NgF3VHcb4I-00376-00098722-00098978 when needed by law enforcement
2NgF3VHcb4I-00377-00098979-00099267 investigations two features of the court
2NgF3VHcb4I-00378-00099268-00099426 judgment were particularly striking
2NgF3VHcb4I-00379-00099427-00099843 first the court appeared to suggest that
2NgF3VHcb4I-00380-00099844-00100182 any retention of personal data in bulk
2NgF3VHcb4I-00381-00100183-00100425 was simply inconsistent with EU
2NgF3VHcb4I-00382-00100426-00100761 fundamental rights precepts second it
2NgF3VHcb4I-00383-00100762-00100986 criticized the EU director for not
2NgF3VHcb4I-00384-00100987-00101271 requiring the collected data be retained
2NgF3VHcb4I-00385-00101272-00101511 within the territory of the European
2NgF3VHcb4I-00386-00101512-00101715 Union where European data protection
2NgF3VHcb4I-00387-00101716-00101829 authorities
2NgF3VHcb4I-00388-00101830-00102195 exercise supervisory control over it not
2NgF3VHcb4I-00389-00102196-00102447 surprisingly critics of international
2NgF3VHcb4I-00390-00102448-00102624 law enforcement information-sharing have
2NgF3VHcb4I-00391-00102625-00102876 seized upon this judgment to challenge
2NgF3VHcb4I-00392-00102877-00103029 the appropriateness of sharing of
2NgF3VHcb4I-00393-00103030-00103302 airline passenger name records when the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00394-00103303-00103482 European Commission asked the European
2NgF3VHcb4I-00395-00103483-00103689 Parliament to approve its conclusion of
2NgF3VHcb4I-00396-00103690-00103923 such an agreement with Canada to the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00397-00103924-00104159 canada-eu PNR the immediate
2NgF3VHcb4I-00398-00104160-00104448 parliamentary response was to seek the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00399-00104449-00104670 Court of Justice opinion whether the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00400-00104671-00104833 envisage information sharing is
2NgF3VHcb4I-00401-00104834-00105177 consistent with EU fundamental rights it
2NgF3VHcb4I-00402-00105178-00105359 will take some time before we know the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00403-00105360-00105546 answer that question and this
2NgF3VHcb4I-00404-00105547-00105756 uncertainty could weigh on the revived
2NgF3VHcb4I-00405-00105757-00105954 discussion now taking place in European
2NgF3VHcb4I-00406-00105955-00106208 Parliament on whether in the wake of the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00407-00106209-00106503 Paris terrorist attacks to create an EU
2NgF3VHcb4I-00408-00106504-00106811 system for sharing passenger record data
2NgF3VHcb4I-00409-00106813-00107108 among member states over the next year
2NgF3VHcb4I-00410-00107109-00107424 the ECJ just goes to show eastchase the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00411-00107425-00107655 center of everything will also be
2NgF3VHcb4I-00412-00107656-00107826 examining the proposition that
2NgF3VHcb4I-00413-00107827-00108018 Facebook's transfer of personal data
2NgF3VHcb4I-00414-00108019-00108219 from Ireland to the United States should
2NgF3VHcb4I-00415-00108220-00108423 not in the light of the Snowden
2NgF3VHcb4I-00416-00108424-00108647 revelations any longer be considered
2NgF3VHcb4I-00417-00108648-00108890 conclusively to fall under the so-called
2NgF3VHcb4I-00418-00108891-00109176 adequacy finding afforded to the u.s.
2NgF3VHcb4I-00419-00109177-00109503 safe harbor framework this is a case
2NgF3VHcb4I-00420-00109504-00109716 that was launched by an Austrian law
2NgF3VHcb4I-00421-00109717-00109934 student in iron just goes to show the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00422-00109935-00110280 trouble that law students can create mr.
2NgF3VHcb4I-00423-00110281-00110604 Maximillion shrems if the court agrees
2NgF3VHcb4I-00424-00110605-00110964 all of the EU agreements the third
2NgF3VHcb4I-00425-00110965-00111192 states regarding data privacy would be
2NgF3VHcb4I-00426-00111193-00111485 at risk an adequacy finding by the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00427-00111486-00111699 European Commission would have no value
2NgF3VHcb4I-00428-00111700-00111903 if any European data protection
2NgF3VHcb4I-00429-00111904-00112095 authority could reach an independent
2NgF3VHcb4I-00430-00112096-00112385 national verdict last year the court
2NgF3VHcb4I-00431-00112386-00112800 again the court also ruled that a search
2NgF3VHcb4I-00432-00112801-00113135 engine operator this is the google right
2NgF3VHcb4I-00433-00113136-00113355 to be forgotten case is obliged to
2NgF3VHcb4I-00434-00113356-00113601 remove from the search results initiated
2NgF3VHcb4I-00435-00113602-00113832 by using the data subjects name as a
2NgF3VHcb4I-00436-00113833-00114153 search term any links to pages where
2NgF3VHcb4I-00437-00114154-00114359 information related to the data subject
2NgF3VHcb4I-00438-00114360-00114765 is irrelevant or excessive this also
2NgF3VHcb4I-00439-00114766-00115010 applies to information that happens to
2NgF3VHcb4I-00440-00115011-00115320 be truthful accurate and not prejudicial
2NgF3VHcb4I-00441-00115321-00115586 to that individual the ruling in effect
2NgF3VHcb4I-00442-00115588-00115791 proclaimed an individual's right to be
2NgF3VHcb4I-00443-00115792-00116007 forgotten and while the court's ruling
2NgF3VHcb4I-00444-00116008-00116214 only addressed this requirement internet
2NgF3VHcb4I-00445-00116215-00116439 search engines oriented toward persons
2NgF3VHcb4I-00446-00116440-00116733 within the EU European national data
2NgF3VHcb4I-00447-00116733-00116907 protection authorities have quickly
2NgF3VHcb4I-00448-00116908-00117161 added their opinion that Google and its
2NgF3VHcb4I-00449-00117163-00117375 competitors also should honor such
2NgF3VHcb4I-00450-00117376-00117645 European requests worldwide in other
2NgF3VHcb4I-00451-00117646-00117903 words by making deletions from search
2NgF3VHcb4I-00452-00117904-00118186 results generated in the United States
2NgF3VHcb4I-00453-00118188-00118395 regardless of the first amendment to the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00454-00118396-00118575 US constitution guaranteeing free speech
2NgF3VHcb4I-00455-00118576-00118808 and implicitly the public's right to
2NgF3VHcb4I-00456-00118809-00119070 know some other countries which aim to
2NgF3VHcb4I-00457-00119071-00119331 control the internet are only too happy
2NgF3VHcb4I-00458-00119332-00119625 to see free speech in the public's right
2NgF3VHcb4I-00459-00119626-00119780 information on the internet
2NgF3VHcb4I-00460-00119781-00120123 circumscribed in this way on the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00461-00120124-00120363 continent the Google Spain judgment was
2NgF3VHcb4I-00462-00120364-00120659 widely hailed as an appropriate step to
2NgF3VHcb4I-00463-00120660-00120900 preserve individual sense of dignity in
2NgF3VHcb4I-00464-00120901-00121206 a brave new internet world where one's
2NgF3VHcb4I-00465-00121207-00121436 personal details are all too easily
2NgF3VHcb4I-00466-00121438-00121644 discovered but in some countries
2NgF3VHcb4I-00467-00121645-00121854 particularly in the United States and in
2NgF3VHcb4I-00468-00121855-00122036 this country other concerns have
2NgF3VHcb4I-00469-00122038-00122301 predominated should search engines which
2NgF3VHcb4I-00470-00122302-00122541 have become a fundamental research tool
2NgF3VHcb4I-00471-00122542-00122883 be empowered to prevent public access to
2NgF3VHcb4I-00472-00122883-00123074 information doesn't this have
2NgF3VHcb4I-00473-00123075-00123351 significant adverse implications for the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00474-00123352-00123624 freedom of expression of value that both
2NgF3VHcb4I-00475-00123625-00123795 the United States and European
2NgF3VHcb4I-00476-00123796-00123990 governments staunchly proclaim across
2NgF3VHcb4I-00477-00123991-00124239 the globe and should search engines or
2NgF3VHcb4I-00478-00124240-00124508 government officials be deciding what is
2NgF3VHcb4I-00479-00124509-00124857 relevant for researchers to see there
2NgF3VHcb4I-00480-00124858-00125052 are no easy answers to legal policy
2NgF3VHcb4I-00481-00125053-00125234 challenges presented by the information
2NgF3VHcb4I-00482-00125235-00125490 revolution part of the difficulty stems
2NgF3VHcb4I-00483-00125491-00125679 from markedly different American and
2NgF3VHcb4I-00484-00125680-00126027 European attitudes toward privacy and
2NgF3VHcb4I-00485-00126028-00126168 that's partly what makes this job so
2NgF3VHcb4I-00486-00126169-00126434 fascinating is that here we have to deal
2NgF3VHcb4I-00487-00126435-00126611 with different conceptions on this issue
2NgF3VHcb4I-00488-00126613-00126819 different perspectives according to a
2NgF3VHcb4I-00489-00126820-00127089 recent poll by a scholar us
2NgF3VHcb4I-00490-00127090-00127235 practitioners for example believe that
2NgF3VHcb4I-00491-00127236-00127455 the EU approach to privacy is mostly
2NgF3VHcb4I-00492-00127456-00127722 process only occasionally enforced
2NgF3VHcb4I-00493-00127723-00127974 largely blind to consumer and societal
2NgF3VHcb4I-00494-00127975-00128127 benefits of data flows
2NgF3VHcb4I-00495-00128128-00128394 and hostile to innovative technology
2NgF3VHcb4I-00496-00128395-00128609 they're German counterparts believe that
2NgF3VHcb4I-00497-00128610-00128960 US law lacks a full-bodied concept of
2NgF3VHcb4I-00498-00128961-00129134 individual privacy rights that the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00499-00129135-00129282 government in adequately defend such
2NgF3VHcb4I-00500-00129283-00129570 rights and that US law is a confusing
2NgF3VHcb4I-00501-00129571-00129804 patchwork of federal and state statutes
2NgF3VHcb4I-00502-00129805-00130023 that are incomplete in their coverage
2NgF3VHcb4I-00503-00130024-00130272 and I suspect that many privacy lawyers
2NgF3VHcb4I-00504-00130273-00130494 from other you Member States would share
2NgF3VHcb4I-00505-00130495-00130854 that German view but it's too fast I'll
2NgF3VHcb4I-00506-00130855-00131076 to say that Americans are from Mars
2NgF3VHcb4I-00507-00131077-00131265 Europeans are from Venus when it comes
2NgF3VHcb4I-00508-00131266-00131514 to privacy protections yes data
2NgF3VHcb4I-00509-00131515-00131681 protection is a fundamental right
2NgF3VHcb4I-00510-00131682-00132072 expressly enshrined in the e use newly
2NgF3VHcb4I-00511-00132073-00132227 developed charter fundamental rights
2NgF3VHcb4I-00512-00132228-00132513 when the venner while the venerable US
2NgF3VHcb4I-00513-00132514-00132774 constitution of 1789 does not mention
2NgF3VHcb4I-00514-00132775-00133131 privacy explicitly but the Fourth
2NgF3VHcb4I-00515-00133132-00133326 Amendment of the US Bill of Rights did
2NgF3VHcb4I-00516-00133327-00133575 establish the right of the people quote
2NgF3VHcb4I-00517-00133576-00133899 to be secure in their persons houses
2NgF3VHcb4I-00518-00133900-00134186 papers and effects against unreasonable
2NgF3VHcb4I-00519-00134187-00134538 searches and seizures a constitutional
2NgF3VHcb4I-00520-00134539-00134718 provision that has given rise to a rich
2NgF3VHcb4I-00521-00134719-00134991 and ever-evolving body of judge made
2NgF3VHcb4I-00522-00134992-00135357 criminal law rules in addition over the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00523-00135358-00135561 years a series of Supreme Court cases
2NgF3VHcb4I-00524-00135562-00135756 have developed the concept of an
2NgF3VHcb4I-00525-00135757-00136005 individual's reasonable expectation of
2NgF3VHcb4I-00526-00136006-00136296 privacy to the point that today it is a
2NgF3VHcb4I-00527-00136297-00136554 widely considered is widely considered
2NgF3VHcb4I-00528-00136555-00136857 an implicit u.s. constitutional right
2NgF3VHcb4I-00529-00136858-00137064 now similarly the Fair Information
2NgF3VHcb4I-00530-00137065-00137367 practices principles that lie the core
2NgF3VHcb4I-00531-00137368-00137607 of both US and European data protection
2NgF3VHcb4I-00532-00137608-00137871 law were first devised in the United
2NgF3VHcb4I-00533-00137872-00138198 States and 1970s and were imported to
2NgF3VHcb4I-00534-00138199-00138465 Europe governmental enforcement of
2NgF3VHcb4I-00535-00138466-00138639 privacy laws in the United States is
2NgF3VHcb4I-00536-00138640-00138942 robust the US Federal Trade Commission
2NgF3VHcb4I-00537-00138943-00139188 has wide authority to sanction Consumer
2NgF3VHcb4I-00538-00139189-00139404 Fraud and unfair trade practices which
2NgF3VHcb4I-00539-00139405-00139689 it has used to construct an important
2NgF3VHcb4I-00540-00139690-00139920 common law jurisprudence of consumer
2NgF3VHcb4I-00541-00139921-00140157 privacy protections it ensures that
2NgF3VHcb4I-00542-00140158-00140343 companies comply with their announced
2NgF3VHcb4I-00543-00140344-00140574 privacy policies including commitments
2NgF3VHcb4I-00544-00140575-00140733 they have undertaken under the safe
2NgF3VHcb4I-00545-00140734-00140988 harbor framework and additionally some
2NgF3VHcb4I-00546-00140989-00141274 states like California which Lee
2NgF3VHcb4I-00547-00141275-00141481 many issues have legislated privacy
2NgF3VHcb4I-00548-00141482-00141694 requirements for local companies going
2NgF3VHcb4I-00549-00141695-00141990 beyond federal law just as significantly
2NgF3VHcb4I-00550-00141991-00142246 over the long term privacy norms are
2NgF3VHcb4I-00551-00142247-00142525 being increasingly internalized by US
2NgF3VHcb4I-00552-00142526-00142870 companies that hire privacy officers not
2NgF3VHcb4I-00553-00142871-00143065 only to ensure compliance with the law
2NgF3VHcb4I-00554-00143066-00143314 but also to be involved in strategy and
2NgF3VHcb4I-00555-00143315-00143563 risk management and that has been
2NgF3VHcb4I-00556-00143564-00143802 described as privacy on the ground
2NgF3VHcb4I-00557-00143803-00144013 compared to the European approach
2NgF3VHcb4I-00558-00144014-00144339 perhaps we call of privacy on the books
2NgF3VHcb4I-00559-00144340-00144598 President Obama recognizes the need to
2NgF3VHcb4I-00560-00144599-00144850 adapt consumer privacy protections to
2NgF3VHcb4I-00561-00144851-00145218 the new realities of the information age
2NgF3VHcb4I-00562-00145219-00145444 legislation creating consumer privacy
2NgF3VHcb4I-00563-00145445-00145768 Bill of Rights is being introduced into
2NgF3VHcb4I-00564-00145769-00145993 the new Congress in announcing his
2NgF3VHcb4I-00565-00145994-00146263 proposal the president observed we
2NgF3VHcb4I-00566-00146264-00146440 pioneered the internet but we also
2NgF3VHcb4I-00567-00146441-00146695 pioneered the Bill of Rights and a sense
2NgF3VHcb4I-00568-00146696-00146878 that each of us as individuals have a
2NgF3VHcb4I-00569-00146879-00147115 sphere of privacy around us that should
2NgF3VHcb4I-00570-00147116-00147325 not be breached whether by our
2NgF3VHcb4I-00571-00147326-00147634 government or but also by a commercial
2NgF3VHcb4I-00572-00147635-00147910 interests another area where surely
2NgF3VHcb4I-00573-00147911-00148069 Europe and the United States can find
2NgF3VHcb4I-00574-00148070-00148231 more common ground is privacy
2NgF3VHcb4I-00575-00148232-00148540 enforcement already a measure practical
2NgF3VHcb4I-00576-00148541-00148807 cooperation exists the US Federal Trade
2NgF3VHcb4I-00577-00148808-00148984 Commission for example has relied on
2NgF3VHcb4I-00578-00148985-00149218 Ireland's privacy regulator for
2NgF3VHcb4I-00579-00149219-00149458 information relevant to its proceedings
2NgF3VHcb4I-00580-00149459-00149665 against global technology companies a
2NgF3VHcb4I-00581-00149666-00149929 global privacy enforcement network of
2NgF3VHcb4I-00582-00149930-00150145 regulators formed under the auspices of
2NgF3VHcb4I-00583-00150146-00150256 the Organization for Economic
2NgF3VHcb4I-00584-00150257-00150589 Cooperation development oecd enables
2NgF3VHcb4I-00585-00150590-00150852 such an informal cooperation to deepen
2NgF3VHcb4I-00586-00150853-00151123 formal arrangements between the FTC in
2NgF3VHcb4I-00587-00151124-00151339 its privacy enforcement counterparts in
2NgF3VHcb4I-00588-00151340-00151501 EU member states are starting to
2NgF3VHcb4I-00589-00151502-00151696 proliferate and one with the European
2NgF3VHcb4I-00590-00151697-00152085 Commission is again under consideration
2NgF3VHcb4I-00591-00152086-00152395 finding durable accommodations between
2NgF3VHcb4I-00592-00152396-00152647 different privacy law systems matters
2NgF3VHcb4I-00593-00152648-00152829 not only for the confidence of
2NgF3VHcb4I-00594-00152830-00153016 individuals and companies moving
2NgF3VHcb4I-00595-00153017-00153205 information across the Atlantic it is
2NgF3VHcb4I-00596-00153206-00153454 also crucial for the economic health of
2NgF3VHcb4I-00597-00153455-00153688 the internet and of our respective
2NgF3VHcb4I-00598-00153689-00153979 economies as a whole almost all of the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00599-00153980-00154213 growth in u.s. services imports and
2NgF3VHcb4I-00600-00154214-00154259 exports
2NgF3VHcb4I-00601-00154260-00154481 over the past decade has come from
2NgF3VHcb4I-00602-00154482-00154820 internet related services the United
2NgF3VHcb4I-00603-00154821-00154997 States and European Union are each
2NgF3VHcb4I-00604-00154998-00155213 other's biggest customers for digital
2NgF3VHcb4I-00605-00155214-00155489 services both of us are net exporters of
2NgF3VHcb4I-00606-00155490-00155629 digital services to the rest of the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00607-00155630-00155873 world and we use significant quantities
2NgF3VHcb4I-00608-00155874-00156044 of each other's digital services in
2NgF3VHcb4I-00609-00156045-00156256 producing traditional exports as well
2NgF3VHcb4I-00610-00156257-00156512 transatlantic data flows not measured in
2NgF3VHcb4I-00611-00156513-00156815 trade statistics are also themselves
2NgF3VHcb4I-00612-00156816-00157054 important enablers of Commerce such as
2NgF3VHcb4I-00613-00157055-00157382 research data and cloud services the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00614-00157383-00157591 beneficiaries of expanding digital
2NgF3VHcb4I-00615-00157592-00157781 economy not just the American tech
2NgF3VHcb4I-00616-00157782-00158024 companies the tech giants which we hear
2NgF3VHcb4I-00617-00158025-00158243 about so much successful European
2NgF3VHcb4I-00618-00158244-00158462 internet startup companies have emerged
2NgF3VHcb4I-00619-00158463-00158641 in substantial numbers building
2NgF3VHcb4I-00620-00158642-00158939 incidentally off the platforms provided
2NgF3VHcb4I-00621-00158940-00159145 by some of those very US companies
2NgF3VHcb4I-00622-00159146-00159476 according to a 2014 study Europe has
2NgF3VHcb4I-00623-00159477-00159683 produced 30 technology companies worth
2NgF3VHcb4I-00624-00159684-00159860 more than a billion dollar since to that
2NgF3VHcb4I-00625-00159861-00160106 2000 comparing well with the United
2NgF3VHcb4I-00626-00160107-00160354 States which produce 39 billion dollar
2NgF3VHcb4I-00627-00160355-00160709 companies between 2000 and 2013 you can
2NgF3VHcb4I-00628-00160710-00160874 think of various cases like Sweden
2NgF3VHcb4I-00629-00160875-00161210 Spotify or UK's King digital or Germany
2NgF3VHcb4I-00630-00161211-00161444 zalando to cite just one example the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00631-00161445-00161711 launch of apple's itunes app store in
2NgF3VHcb4I-00632-00161712-00161968 2008 created industry from scratch
2NgF3VHcb4I-00633-00161969-00162202 that's not only delighted consumers
2NgF3VHcb4I-00634-00162203-00162464 worldwide it's also spawn significant
2NgF3VHcb4I-00635-00162465-00162713 business and job growth including in
2NgF3VHcb4I-00636-00162714-00162989 Europe according to a report prepared
2NgF3VHcb4I-00637-00162990-00163227 for the European Commission EU app
2NgF3VHcb4I-00638-00163228-00163811 developers took in 17.5 billion euros in
2NgF3VHcb4I-00639-00163812-00164285 revenue in 2013 17 point five billion
2NgF3VHcb4I-00640-00164286-00164534 euros that figure is forecast to
2NgF3VHcb4I-00641-00164535-00165020 increase to 63 billion euros in 2018 and
2NgF3VHcb4I-00642-00165021-00165164 I hate to say this p'zone was heretical
2NgF3VHcb4I-00643-00165165-00165427 those figures actually make T tip look
2NgF3VHcb4I-00644-00165428-00165806 like not the only game in town these are
2NgF3VHcb4I-00645-00165807-00166064 real numbers the same report predicted
2NgF3VHcb4I-00646-00166065-00166271 that the EU app developer workforce will
2NgF3VHcb4I-00647-00166272-00166615 grow from 1 million to 2.8 million over
2NgF3VHcb4I-00648-00166616-00166961 the same period huge benefits also
2NgF3VHcb4I-00649-00166962-00167174 extend well beyond Internet related
2NgF3VHcb4I-00650-00167175-00167423 companies to other sectors including
2NgF3VHcb4I-00651-00167424-00167568 financial serve
2NgF3VHcb4I-00652-00167569-00167821 marketing retail manufacturing heavy
2NgF3VHcb4I-00653-00167822-00167985 industry and design and engineering
2NgF3VHcb4I-00654-00167986-00168238 Germany has clearly recognized through
2NgF3VHcb4I-00655-00168239-00168370 the economic growth potential of
2NgF3VHcb4I-00656-00168371-00168667 digitalizing traditional industries in
2NgF3VHcb4I-00657-00168668-00168790 the development of its industry
2NgF3VHcb4I-00658-00168791-00169060 four-point-oh strategy which will apply
2NgF3VHcb4I-00659-00169061-00169303 advances in the Internet of Things in
2NgF3VHcb4I-00660-00169304-00169579 big data analytics to manufacturing
2NgF3VHcb4I-00661-00169580-00169846 engineering and logistics the digital
2NgF3VHcb4I-00662-00169847-00170074 revolution also holds great promise for
2NgF3VHcb4I-00663-00170075-00170257 improving the function functioning of
2NgF3VHcb4I-00664-00170258-00170446 government see increasing labor
2NgF3VHcb4I-00665-00170447-00170659 productivity and advancing social
2NgF3VHcb4I-00666-00170660-00170953 welfare and I was reading a remarkable
2NgF3VHcb4I-00667-00170954-00171099 study by the mckinsey global institute
2NgF3VHcb4I-00668-00171100-00171304 which said that the use of data
2NgF3VHcb4I-00669-00171305-00171519 analytics in the European public sector
2NgF3VHcb4I-00670-00171520-00171868 could save more than a hundred billion
2NgF3VHcb4I-00671-00171869-00172099 euros and operational efficiency
2NgF3VHcb4I-00672-00172100-00172369 improvements again figures that make T
2NgF3VHcb4I-00673-00172370-00172560 tip look like not the only game in town
2NgF3VHcb4I-00674-00172561-00172933 big data analysis also offers many
2NgF3VHcb4I-00675-00172934-00173182 promising prospects for energy and
2NgF3VHcb4I-00676-00173183-00173467 transportation efficiency healthcare and
2NgF3VHcb4I-00677-00173468-00173775 life sciences and education among others
2NgF3VHcb4I-00678-00173776-00174040 Estonians ambitious egovernment and
2NgF3VHcb4I-00679-00174041-00174232 public data framework is a good example
2NgF3VHcb4I-00680-00174233-00174610 it allows all publicly owned personal
2NgF3VHcb4I-00681-00174611-00174946 data in anonymized form to be put into
2NgF3VHcb4I-00682-00174947-00175185 the public domain for advanced analytics
2NgF3VHcb4I-00683-00175186-00175522 this led to a boom in new data driven
2NgF3VHcb4I-00684-00175523-00175777 businesses fostering economic growth and
2NgF3VHcb4I-00685-00175778-00176083 improved public services awareness in
2NgF3VHcb4I-00686-00176084-00176365 Brussels of the centrality of digital
2NgF3VHcb4I-00687-00176366-00176626 trade to economic growth and social
2NgF3VHcb4I-00688-00176627-00176803 welfare in Europe has been rapidly
2NgF3VHcb4I-00689-00176804-00177022 increasing new Commission President
2NgF3VHcb4I-00690-00177023-00177208 jean-claude Juncker tis platform it is
2NgF3VHcb4I-00691-00177209-00177430 very clear he's put the creation of a
2NgF3VHcb4I-00692-00177431-00177694 single digital market at the top center
2NgF3VHcb4I-00693-00177695-00177970 of his agenda stating that quote the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00694-00177971-00178189 internet and digital communications can
2NgF3VHcb4I-00695-00178190-00178456 transform our economies is profoundly as
2NgF3VHcb4I-00696-00178457-00178738 the steam engine did in the 18th century
2NgF3VHcb4I-00697-00178739-00179020 or electricity did in the 19th century
2NgF3VHcb4I-00698-00179021-00179374 and we think that's true but we also
2NgF3VHcb4I-00699-00179375-00179662 must face the fact that rapid
2NgF3VHcb4I-00700-00179663-00179875 technological change is generated
2NgF3VHcb4I-00701-00179876-00180199 reaction more so in Europe than in the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00702-00180200-00180508 United States Neelie Kroes formerly
2NgF3VHcb4I-00703-00180509-00180685 Commissioner in charge of Digital Agenda
2NgF3VHcb4I-00704-00180686-00181105 has warned openly about the risks in an
2NgF3VHcb4I-00705-00181106-00181282 article entitled Europe needs data
2NgF3VHcb4I-00706-00181283-00181561 protection not data protectionism she
2NgF3VHcb4I-00707-00181562-00181807 warned that Europe will not be connected
2NgF3VHcb4I-00708-00181808-00182110 competitive open and secure if we run
2NgF3VHcb4I-00709-00182111-00182437 away from data data protection law is
2NgF3VHcb4I-00710-00182438-00182692 not the only area where there is risk of
2NgF3VHcb4I-00711-00182693-00182929 protectionism at the U level in recent
2NgF3VHcb4I-00712-00182930-00183214 months proposals for a European cloud
2NgF3VHcb4I-00713-00183215-00183484 and for a Schengen of data I've also
2NgF3VHcb4I-00714-00183485-00183688 proliferated in Brussels and other
2NgF3VHcb4I-00715-00183689-00183976 European capitals France and Germany
2NgF3VHcb4I-00716-00183977-00184183 have been in the forefront of these
2NgF3VHcb4I-00717-00184184-00184435 efforts tending towards fragmentation of
2NgF3VHcb4I-00718-00184436-00184720 the Internet in 2013 the French
2NgF3VHcb4I-00719-00184721-00184933 government released a national
2NgF3VHcb4I-00720-00184934-00185248 innovation plan with a goal of building
2NgF3VHcb4I-00721-00185249-00185560 a France of digital sovereignty says
2NgF3VHcb4I-00722-00185561-00185845 that call for the advancing Luke cloud
2NgF3VHcb4I-00723-00185846-00186241 Suhana among other measures at the same
2NgF3VHcb4I-00724-00186242-00186400 time Deutsche Telekom launched with the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00725-00186401-00186673 support of the interior minister email
2NgF3VHcb4I-00726-00186674-00187036 made in Germany that sounds great a
2NgF3VHcb4I-00727-00187037-00187303 service that routes data exclusively
2NgF3VHcb4I-00728-00187304-00187618 through domestic serves these measures
2NgF3VHcb4I-00729-00187619-00187792 leading to a balkanization of the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00730-00187793-00188077 internet or digital autarky are not what
2NgF3VHcb4I-00731-00188078-00188377 Europe needs a recent study underwritten
2NgF3VHcb4I-00732-00188378-00188653 by the European Union found at forcing
2NgF3VHcb4I-00733-00188654-00188944 localised data storage or routing would
2NgF3VHcb4I-00734-00188945-00189283 damage a free and open Internet would
2NgF3VHcb4I-00735-00189284-00189454 not be effective in protecting against
2NgF3VHcb4I-00736-00189455-00189646 foreign surveillance and lead to an
2NgF3VHcb4I-00737-00189647-00189904 innovation in efficient allocation of
2NgF3VHcb4I-00738-00189905-00190249 resources in an era of digitally enabled
2NgF3VHcb4I-00739-00190250-00190537 global supply chains manufacturing and
2NgF3VHcb4I-00740-00190538-00190818 exports are heavily dependent on secure
2NgF3VHcb4I-00741-00190819-00191044 cost-efficient and real-time access to
2NgF3VHcb4I-00742-00191045-00191305 data across borders as Neelie Kroes
2NgF3VHcb4I-00743-00191306-00191665 argued quote keep our data locked up in
2NgF3VHcb4I-00744-00191666-00191944 Europe engage in an impossible dream of
2NgF3VHcb4I-00745-00191945-00192249 isolation and we lose an opportunity
2NgF3VHcb4I-00746-00192250-00192628 without gaining any security information
2NgF3VHcb4I-00747-00192629-00192808 security is not simply a function of
2NgF3VHcb4I-00748-00192809-00192961 where data is physically stored or
2NgF3VHcb4I-00749-00192962-00193270 processed threats are often domestic so
2NgF3VHcb4I-00750-00193271-00193429 storing information and only one
2NgF3VHcb4I-00751-00193430-00193645 physical location in fact
2NgF3VHcb4I-00752-00193646-00193957 could increase vulnerability now T tip
2NgF3VHcb4I-00753-00193958-00194161 which is all over the press we're
2NgF3VHcb4I-00754-00194162-00194518 negotiating with the EU and we will need
2NgF3VHcb4I-00755-00194519-00194785 to ensure that cross-border data flows
2NgF3VHcb4I-00756-00194786-00195067 and data processing may take place free
2NgF3VHcb4I-00757-00195068-00195322 from discriminatory terms and trade
2NgF3VHcb4I-00758-00195323-00195613 distorting conditions with exceptions
2NgF3VHcb4I-00759-00195614-00195835 limited to legitimate public policy
2NgF3VHcb4I-00760-00195836-00196054 objectives and only in full compliance
2NgF3VHcb4I-00761-00196055-00196318 with a WTO general agreement on trade
2NgF3VHcb4I-00762-00196319-00196668 services with cloud computing blurring
2NgF3VHcb4I-00763-00196669-00196867 jurisdictional boundaries we need to
2NgF3VHcb4I-00764-00196868-00197155 make sure that data protection doesn't
2NgF3VHcb4I-00765-00197156-00197610 become a disguise for data protectionism
2NgF3VHcb4I-00766-00197611-00197938 recently ideas for data taxes heightened
2NgF3VHcb4I-00767-00197939-00198100 scrutiny of Internet companies under
2NgF3VHcb4I-00768-00198101-00198391 competition laws and even EU level
2NgF3VHcb4I-00769-00198392-00198625 regulation of Internet service providers
2NgF3VHcb4I-00770-00198626-00198835 have garnered attention governments
2NgF3VHcb4I-00771-00198836-00199087 should take a cautious and a balanced
2NgF3VHcb4I-00772-00199088-00199285 approach to such proposals to minimize
2NgF3VHcb4I-00773-00199286-00199579 the risk of unintended consequences for
2NgF3VHcb4I-00774-00199580-00199827 making data flows more costly in
2NgF3VHcb4I-00775-00199828-00200146 November some of you may have seen the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00776-00200147-00200320 European Parliament recommended that the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00777-00200321-00200539 European Commission break up Google
2NgF3VHcb4I-00778-00200540-00200824 unbundle Google it's too big too big a
2NgF3VHcb4I-00779-00200825-00201010 market share now even though it was a
2NgF3VHcb4I-00780-00201011-00201205 non-binding resolution it was noteworthy
2NgF3VHcb4I-00781-00201206-00201631 for several reasons first it politicized
2NgF3VHcb4I-00782-00201632-00201907 a long-running and complex antitrust
2NgF3VHcb4I-00783-00201908-00202168 investigation at a time when the new
2NgF3VHcb4I-00784-00202169-00202324 Competition Commissioner had barely
2NgF3VHcb4I-00785-00202325-00202630 gotten her feet under her desk barely
2NgF3VHcb4I-00786-00202631-00202756 had a time to acquaint herself with a
2NgF3VHcb4I-00787-00202757-00203005 file in addition he was clearly inspired
2NgF3VHcb4I-00788-00203006-00203395 by joint french and german government
2NgF3VHcb4I-00789-00203396-00203668 recommendations seeking specific
2NgF3VHcb4I-00790-00203669-00203821 regulation of internet platform
2NgF3VHcb4I-00791-00203822-00204100 operators above and beyond existing
2NgF3VHcb4I-00792-00204101-00204295 antitrust laws and treating such
2NgF3VHcb4I-00793-00204296-00204615 platforms as essential facilities
2NgF3VHcb4I-00794-00204616-00204856 ignoring the distinction between the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00795-00204857-00205027 fast-moving digital economy and
2NgF3VHcb4I-00796-00205028-00205312 traditional industries the resolution
2NgF3VHcb4I-00797-00205313-00205636 not surprisingly triggered a strong
2NgF3VHcb4I-00798-00205637-00205828 reaction from the US House and Senate
2NgF3VHcb4I-00799-00205829-00206121 and similar initiatives I fear if they
2NgF3VHcb4I-00800-00206123-00206419 happen risk undermining support for
2NgF3VHcb4I-00801-00206419-00206707 teetav in the United States we believe
2NgF3VHcb4I-00802-00206708-00206886 that questions of market
2NgF3VHcb4I-00803-00206887-00207239 are best dealt with by rigorous
2NgF3VHcb4I-00804-00207240-00207525 competition authorities continuing
2NgF3VHcb4I-00805-00207526-00207748 innovation and competitive challenge may
2NgF3VHcb4I-00806-00207748-00208074 in the end offer better guarantees
2NgF3VHcb4I-00807-00208075-00208321 better guarantee fairness in the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00808-00208321-00208557 marketplace then new prescriptive
2NgF3VHcb4I-00809-00208558-00208821 ex-ante regulations that inevitably will
2NgF3VHcb4I-00810-00208823-00209075 lag behind technological advancement
2NgF3VHcb4I-00811-00209076-00209301 companies that today enjoy a strong
2NgF3VHcb4I-00812-00209302-00209574 position in the digital marketplace may
2NgF3VHcb4I-00813-00209575-00209859 not be able to sustain their positions
2NgF3VHcb4I-00814-00209860-00210096 as nimbler competitors continue to
2NgF3VHcb4I-00815-00210098-00210306 introduce disruptive technologies and
2NgF3VHcb4I-00816-00210307-00210630 we've seen this before just look back in
2NgF3VHcb4I-00817-00210631-00210867 so many instances where those who have
2NgF3VHcb4I-00818-00210869-00211048 market power today in a fast moving
2NgF3VHcb4I-00819-00211048-00211312 industry quickly lose their market power
2NgF3VHcb4I-00820-00211313-00211623 tomorrow consumers are entitled of
2NgF3VHcb4I-00821-00211625-00211821 course to reasonable data protection
2NgF3VHcb4I-00822-00211823-00212010 including against the potential abuse
2NgF3VHcb4I-00823-00212011-00212301 and misuse of the private data but as
2NgF3VHcb4I-00824-00212302-00212542 the Lisbon Council study concluded these
2NgF3VHcb4I-00825-00212542-00212709 guarantees should not be allowed to
2NgF3VHcb4I-00826-00212710-00212971 degenerate into disguise protectionism
2NgF3VHcb4I-00827-00212971-00213156 or the hidden promotion of
2NgF3VHcb4I-00828-00213157-00213383 underperforming national champions
2NgF3VHcb4I-00829-00213384-00213681 policy initiatives in Europe appear to
2NgF3VHcb4I-00830-00213682-00213900 be obsessively preoccupied with a
2NgF3VHcb4I-00831-00213901-00214165 success of American companies rather
2NgF3VHcb4I-00832-00214166-00214366 than focusing on laying the groundwork
2NgF3VHcb4I-00833-00214367-00214578 for future success of European
2NgF3VHcb4I-00834-00214579-00214798 innovation now it's rather interesting I
2NgF3VHcb4I-00835-00214798-00215055 often hear the criticisms of Google of
2NgF3VHcb4I-00836-00215056-00215319 Facebook of Apple and in the same breath
2NgF3VHcb4I-00837-00215321-00215566 some of these critics say I wish we had
2NgF3VHcb4I-00838-00215567-00215740 of Google Facebook grab box and wait a
2NgF3VHcb4I-00839-00215741-00215992 minute if they're so bad why does Europe
2NgF3VHcb4I-00840-00215992-00216153 want to create exactly the same model
2NgF3VHcb4I-00841-00216154-00216348 you should be focusing on the industries
2NgF3VHcb4I-00842-00216350-00216552 of the future rather than looking in the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00843-00216553-00216933 back in the rearview mirror too often in
2NgF3VHcb4I-00844-00216934-00217071 Europe we see policy initiatives
2NgF3VHcb4I-00845-00217073-00217267 grounded in the false assumptions that
2NgF3VHcb4I-00846-00217267-00217546 all data driven businesses are violating
2NgF3VHcb4I-00847-00217546-00217758 consumer rights or abusing their data as
2NgF3VHcb4I-00848-00217759-00218021 the European digital form has argued
2NgF3VHcb4I-00849-00218023-00218266 overreaction to data privacy concerns
2NgF3VHcb4I-00850-00218267-00218484 could lead to policy initiatives that
2NgF3VHcb4I-00851-00218485-00218794 prevent data analytics businesses from
2NgF3VHcb4I-00852-00218794-00219088 flourishing in Europe a mistake we
2NgF3VHcb4I-00853-00219089-00219469 believe of historic proportions efforts
2NgF3VHcb4I-00854-00219469-00219648 to protect European consumers against
2NgF3VHcb4I-00855-00219650-00219903 successful us digital businesses could
2NgF3VHcb4I-00856-00219904-00220173 damage European startup
2NgF3VHcb4I-00857-00220175-00220586 this in turn could make Europe as the
2NgF3VHcb4I-00858-00220587-00220958 study argued could make Europe into a
2NgF3VHcb4I-00859-00220959-00221288 permanent no-go zone for data-driven
2NgF3VHcb4I-00860-00221289-00221591 businesses of all types and further harm
2NgF3VHcb4I-00861-00221592-00221903 Europe's economic growth prospects two
2NgF3VHcb4I-00862-00221904-00222146 decades ago the United States
2NgF3VHcb4I-00863-00222146-00222344 telecommunications regulator the federal
2NgF3VHcb4I-00864-00222344-00222611 communications commission led by my
2NgF3VHcb4I-00865-00222612-00222890 predecessor bill canard whose us all Co
2NgF3VHcb4I-00866-00222891-00223139 semester the EU made a farsighted
2NgF3VHcb4I-00867-00223140-00223367 decision not to regulate interest in
2NgF3VHcb4I-00868-00223367-00223591 internet service providers in the same
2NgF3VHcb4I-00869-00223592-00223964 intrusive way as telephone companies had
2NgF3VHcb4I-00870-00223965-00224234 the FCC decided differently we would
2NgF3VHcb4I-00871-00224235-00224540 very likely we would not have seen very
2NgF3VHcb4I-00872-00224541-00224767 likely the same scale and scope of
2NgF3VHcb4I-00873-00224769-00224996 innovation and value creation in this
2NgF3VHcb4I-00874-00224996-00225332 industry it is indeed an uncertain and
2NgF3VHcb4I-00875-00225333-00225635 evolving digital policy and legal
2NgF3VHcb4I-00876-00225636-00225796 landscape that the United States
2NgF3VHcb4I-00877-00225798-00226064 confronts in Europe but just as we in
2NgF3VHcb4I-00878-00226065-00226262 the EU advant have advanced our foreign
2NgF3VHcb4I-00879-00226263-00226442 policy goals through coordinating
2NgF3VHcb4I-00880-00226442-00226709 sanctions policies I'm confident that we
2NgF3VHcb4I-00881-00226710-00227044 will find forward a way forward together
2NgF3VHcb4I-00882-00227046-00227396 on the digital challenges European
2NgF3VHcb4I-00883-00227396-00227540 Commission vice-president Andrews and
2NgF3VHcb4I-00884-00227541-00227750 sip who's an Estonian were irrelevant i
2NgF3VHcb4I-00885-00227751-00227948 think has said that his aim is quote to
2NgF3VHcb4I-00886-00227948-00228236 make sure that europe its citizens and
2NgF3VHcb4I-00887-00228237-00228410 businesses get the best of the online
2NgF3VHcb4I-00888-00228411-00228728 world in the safest and most open
2NgF3VHcb4I-00889-00228729-00228959 environment possible that means openness
2NgF3VHcb4I-00890-00228960-00229373 and opportunity not obstacles we share
2NgF3VHcb4I-00891-00229373-00229538 that vision and we look forward to
2NgF3VHcb4I-00892-00229539-00229773 collaborating in its implementation
2NgF3VHcb4I-00893-00229775-00230044 that's conclude my comments I look
2NgF3VHcb4I-00894-00230046-00230282 forward to your questions and for our
2NgF3VHcb4I-00895-00230283-00230591 debate thanks very much
2pZEsnHW4X0-00000-00000284-00000977 [Music]
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2pZEsnHW4X0-00002-00001898-00003311 [Music]
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2pZEsnHW4X0-00015-00019580-00020155 [Applause]
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2pZEsnHW4X0-00019-00026233-00027342 [Applause]
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2pZEsnHW4X0-00031-00052476-00052609 [Applause]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00032-00052610-00054153 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00033-00054154-00054646 [Applause]
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2pZEsnHW4X0-00035-00055354-00057840 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00036-00057841-00058437 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00037-00058438-00058982 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00038-00058983-00059355 [Applause]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00039-00059357-00061389 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00040-00061390-00061723 [Applause]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00041-00061724-00064379 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00042-00064379-00066846 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00044-00071354-00072521 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00045-00072522-00072678 [Applause]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00046-00072679-00074038 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00049-00081668-00082774 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00052-00100070-00101878 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00053-00101879-00102398 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00054-00102399-00103819 yeah
2pZEsnHW4X0-00055-00103820-00104730 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00056-00104731-00105667 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00058-00109382-00109508 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00059-00109509-00110119 what thing
2pZEsnHW4X0-00060-00110120-00110542 like fight
2pZEsnHW4X0-00061-00110543-00110858 Oh
2pZEsnHW4X0-00062-00110859-00112278 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00063-00112279-00112988 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00064-00112989-00114695 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00065-00114696-00115225 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00066-00115226-00115821 wait
2pZEsnHW4X0-00067-00115822-00116208 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00068-00116208-00116499 Oh
2pZEsnHW4X0-00069-00116500-00116883 I'm on a date
2pZEsnHW4X0-00070-00116884-00118321 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00071-00118322-00119306 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00073-00123099-00123843 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00074-00123844-00125172 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00076-00132165-00133964 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00077-00133965-00134432 [Applause]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00078-00134433-00136270 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00079-00136271-00138341 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00080-00138342-00138982 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00082-00144373-00145099 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00083-00145100-00146143 [Music]
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2pZEsnHW4X0-00086-00149083-00150144 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00087-00150145-00150991 [Applause]
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2pZEsnHW4X0-00089-00151431-00151756 [Applause]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00090-00151757-00154033 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00091-00154034-00154150 me
2pZEsnHW4X0-00093-00159505-00159638 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00094-00159639-00159775 [Applause]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00095-00159776-00161055 [Music]
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2pZEsnHW4X0-00097-00163243-00164457 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00098-00164458-00165840 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00099-00165841-00165940 [Applause]
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2pZEsnHW4X0-00104-00171899-00172486 [Applause]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00105-00172487-00173225 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00106-00173226-00173694 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00107-00173695-00174285 I'm gonna talk later
2pZEsnHW4X0-00108-00174286-00175644 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00109-00175645-00176566 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00110-00176567-00178697 [Music]
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2pZEsnHW4X0-00116-00196061-00196614 [Music]
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2pZEsnHW4X0-00119-00200002-00200635 [Music]
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2pZEsnHW4X0-00124-00206526-00207342 [Music]
2pZEsnHW4X0-00125-00207344-00209479 [Music]
2QDvIqmgLfY-00000-00000312-00000607 ever since i got bit by that spider
2QDvIqmgLfY-00001-00000608-00000902 i've only had one week
2QDvIqmgLfY-00002-00000903-00001183 where my life has felt normal
2QDvIqmgLfY-00003-00001184-00001514 that was when you found out
2QDvIqmgLfY-00004-00001515-00002087 [Music]
2QDvIqmgLfY-00005-00002088-00002231 when you botched that spell where you
2QDvIqmgLfY-00006-00002232-00002383 wanted everyone to forget the peter
2QDvIqmgLfY-00007-00002384-00002934 parker's spider-man
2QDvIqmgLfY-00008-00002935-00003215 we started getting some visitors
2QDvIqmgLfY-00009-00003217-00003551 [Applause]
2QDvIqmgLfY-00010-00003552-00003686 from every
2QDvIqmgLfY-00011-00003688-00004527 universe
2QDvIqmgLfY-00012-00004528-00005095 hello peter
2QDvIqmgLfY-00013-00005096-00005551 you're not peter parker
2QDvIqmgLfY-00014-00005552-00005718 i'm sorry what was your name again dr
2QDvIqmgLfY-00015-00005719-00006015 otto octavius
2QDvIqmgLfY-00016-00006016-00006231 [Laughter]
2QDvIqmgLfY-00017-00006232-00006367 wait no seriously what's your actual
2QDvIqmgLfY-00018-00006368-00006567 name
2QDvIqmgLfY-00019-00006568-00006742 there are others out there we need to
2QDvIqmgLfY-00020-00006743-00006895 send them back
2QDvIqmgLfY-00021-00006895-00006967 so
2QDvIqmgLfY-00022-00006968-00007231 scooby-doo this crap you know all this
2QDvIqmgLfY-00023-00007231-00007431 is kind of your mess i know a couple of
2QDvIqmgLfY-00024-00007431-00007631 magic words myself starting with the
2QDvIqmgLfY-00025-00007631-00007919 word please
2QDvIqmgLfY-00026-00007920-00008014 please
2QDvIqmgLfY-00027-00008015-00008631 scooby-doo this crap
2QDvIqmgLfY-00028-00008632-00008910 you're flying out into the darkness
2QDvIqmgLfY-00029-00008911-00009151 to fight ghosts what do you mean
2QDvIqmgLfY-00030-00009152-00009431 they all die fighting spiderman
2QDvIqmgLfY-00031-00009432-00009855 it's their fate
2QDvIqmgLfY-00032-00009856-00010078 i'm sorry kid
2QDvIqmgLfY-00033-00010079-00010199 yeah me too
2QDvIqmgLfY-00034-00010200-00010759 don't
2QDvIqmgLfY-00035-00010760-00010942 look there has to be another winch there
2QDvIqmgLfY-00036-00010943-00011087 isn't
2QDvIqmgLfY-00037-00011088-00011383 there a danger to our
2QDvIqmgLfY-00038-00011384-00011678 not gonna take this away from me
2QDvIqmgLfY-00039-00011679-00011887 peter
2QDvIqmgLfY-00040-00011888-00012127 you're struggling
2QDvIqmgLfY-00041-00012128-00012478 to have everything you want
2QDvIqmgLfY-00042-00012479-00013151 while the world tries to make you choose
2QDvIqmgLfY-00043-00013152-00013358 this is all my fault i can't save
2QDvIqmgLfY-00044-00013359-00014979 everyone
2QDvIqmgLfY-00045-00014980-00015486 [Applause]
2QDvIqmgLfY-00046-00015487-00015679 what's happening they're starting to
2QDvIqmgLfY-00047-00015680-00015799 come through
2QDvIqmgLfY-00048-00015800-00016166 and i can't stop them
2QDvIqmgLfY-00049-00016168-00016375 december 17th exclusively in movie
2QDvIqmgLfY-00050-00016376-00016607 theaters tickets on sale november 29th
2QDvIqmgLfY-00051-00016608-00017719 spider monday
2QDvIqmgLfY-00052-00017720-00017928 you
2QTzVvjcPbA-00002-00014518-00014743 inácio yep and on give me the moon
2QTzVvjcPbA-00003-00014744-00015127 vinegar macaroni run but if I get cake
2QTzVvjcPbA-00004-00015128-00015616 to myself oh my second we'll see sumo
2QTzVvjcPbA-00005-00015616-00015733 match tomorrow
2QTzVvjcPbA-00007-00045635-00046713 I can uh normally there so my co to hire
2QTzVvjcPbA-00008-00046714-00048940 more care
2QTzVvjcPbA-00009-00048941-00049133 on patrol
2QTzVvjcPbA-00011-00055637-00055961 he took woman the man in there you know
2QTzVvjcPbA-00012-00055962-00056167 top among wanna pings worth the church
2QTzVvjcPbA-00013-00056169-00057822 air I've got no more push-ups always
2QTzVvjcPbA-00014-00057823-00058311 you know my skeleton mobile Sunita Kudo
2QTzVvjcPbA-00015-00058312-00059466 to IO tomorrow
2QTzVvjcPbA-00016-00059466-00060915 [Music]
2R0CYDAaDny-00000-00000000-00000196 what is the scariest mob in all of
2R0CYDAaDny-00001-00000197-00000394 Minecraft some would say it's the warden
2R0CYDAaDny-00002-00000395-00000569 While others would simply say it's the
2R0CYDAaDny-00003-00000570-00000808 evoker but both of these answers are
2R0CYDAaDny-00004-00000809-00001054 wrong the strongest mob in Minecraft is
2R0CYDAaDny-00005-00001055-00001247 definitely the ravager with an army of
2R0CYDAaDny-00006-00001248-00001403 villagers that fight alongside it
2R0CYDAaDny-00007-00001404-00001673 ravagers basically Unstoppable and so
2R0CYDAaDny-00008-00001673-00001847 today I'm gonna be putting that to the
2R0CYDAaDny-00009-00001848-00002032 test by turning into a ravager for the
2R0CYDAaDny-00010-00002034-00002260 next 100 days in Minecraft will I be
2R0CYDAaDny-00011-00002261-00002483 able to survive until day 100 or will my
2R0CYDAaDny-00012-00002484-00002692 three friends be able to hunt me down on
2R0CYDAaDny-00013-00002693-00002933 day one I spawned in as a baby ravager
2R0CYDAaDny-00014-00002934-00003113 wait a minute this is 100 days as a
2R0CYDAaDny-00015-00003114-00003383 ravager not a baby ravager oh wait a
2R0CYDAaDny-00016-00003384-00003635 minute I see I'm a newborn ravager I
2R0CYDAaDny-00017-00003636-00003863 have to upgrade myself back into a full
2R0CYDAaDny-00018-00003864-00004072 ravager again well that's lame because
2R0CYDAaDny-00019-00004073-00004241 right now I only have eight hearts of
2R0CYDAaDny-00020-00004242-00004403 Health but if I fully upgrade I can get
2R0CYDAaDny-00021-00004404-00004553 up to 100 Hearts so we need to get
2R0CYDAaDny-00022-00004554-00004679 working on these upgrades but first
2R0CYDAaDny-00023-00004680-00004822 things first we need to get away from my
2R0CYDAaDny-00024-00004823-00005002 friends because these three's job is to
2R0CYDAaDny-00025-00005003-00005188 literally make sure I do not survive
2R0CYDAaDny-00026-00005189-00005356 until day 100 and the second I leave
2R0CYDAaDny-00027-00005357-00005513 this block they're gonna attack me so
2R0CYDAaDny-00028-00005514-00005638 I'm gonna run towards this villager
2R0CYDAaDny-00029-00005639-00005795 Outpost to get some wood early on and
2R0CYDAaDny-00030-00005796-00005951 use that wood to escape okay here we go
2R0CYDAaDny-00031-00005952-00006233 ready and go attack okay here we go
2R0CYDAaDny-00032-00006234-00006431 let's go up here we're gonna quickly get
2R0CYDAaDny-00033-00006431-00006532 to this villager Outpost now they're
2R0CYDAaDny-00034-00006533-00006689 gonna attack me too however they're
2R0CYDAaDny-00035-00006690-00006820 gonna attack them as well and that's
2R0CYDAaDny-00036-00006822-00006959 always key so let's quickly get up here
2R0CYDAaDny-00037-00006959-00007060 and let's start we're gonna grab in some
2R0CYDAaDny-00038-00007061-00007253 logs okay we got one get over here you
2R0CYDAaDny-00039-00007254-00007498 tiny pig one more one more one more oh
2R0CYDAaDny-00040-00007500-00007625 they're right here okay we got all three
2R0CYDAaDny-00041-00007626-00007787 logs we need all we need is three logs
2R0CYDAaDny-00042-00007788-00007906 to make a boat now we just need to find
2R0CYDAaDny-00043-00007908-00008117 a river to escape okay good we have only
2R0CYDAaDny-00044-00008118-00008249 one on us they're getting wood too okay
2R0CYDAaDny-00045-00008250-00008374 wait be quick we're gonna be quick we
2R0CYDAaDny-00046-00008375-00008524 gotta be quick I'm coming I made a
2R0CYDAaDny-00047-00008525-00008614 weapon
2R0CYDAaDny-00048-00008615-00008807 okay turn the wood into wood plank stay
2R0CYDAaDny-00049-00008808-00008945 on and quickly turn to a crafting table
2R0CYDAaDny-00050-00008946-00009173 there we go oh we hit me five underwater
2R0CYDAaDny-00051-00009174-00009401 Drive underwater he's getting away we're
2R0CYDAaDny-00052-00009402-00009509 gonna go ahead and dive into this cave
2R0CYDAaDny-00053-00009510-00009677 real quick because look how many breath
2R0CYDAaDny-00054-00009678-00009839 bubbles I have as a ravager okay let's
2R0CYDAaDny-00055-00009840-00010067 go way down here make a boat now we can
2R0CYDAaDny-00056-00010068-00010264 swim all the way back up put this here
2R0CYDAaDny-00057-00010265-00010663 oh they're getting me oh oh I hit him
2R0CYDAaDny-00058-00010664-00011051 and I'm gone let's go the boat trick
2R0CYDAaDny-00059-00011052-00011285 literally never fails anyway let's keep
2R0CYDAaDny-00060-00011286-00011428 going this way and find a place to make
2R0CYDAaDny-00061-00011429-00011638 a base because before we do anything we
2R0CYDAaDny-00062-00011639-00011788 are going to need a base okay we're
2R0CYDAaDny-00063-00011789-00011938 super far away from Spawn and I think
2R0CYDAaDny-00064-00011939-00012053 this is the perfect place to build a
2R0CYDAaDny-00065-00012054-00012185 base we have a village right on the
2R0CYDAaDny-00066-00012186-00012383 other side of these caves and a massive
2R0CYDAaDny-00067-00012384-00012538 cave system down here so let's start by
2R0CYDAaDny-00068-00012539-00012659 going to the Village because it's gonna
2R0CYDAaDny-00069-00012660-00012785 have a lot of the essentials that we
2R0CYDAaDny-00070-00012786-00012916 need okay what do we have at this
2R0CYDAaDny-00071-00012917-00013096 Village let's see so far no useful
2R0CYDAaDny-00072-00013097-00013229 buildings at all well at least there's
2R0CYDAaDny-00073-00013230-00013403 hay bales okay well it seems like that
2R0CYDAaDny-00074-00013404-00013529 was all the hay bales so let's just go
2R0CYDAaDny-00075-00013530-00013649 ahead and let's take those let's grab a
2R0CYDAaDny-00076-00013650-00013811 log from this house and let's make a
2R0CYDAaDny-00077-00013812-00013961 crafting tape now let's turn all that
2R0CYDAaDny-00078-00013962-00014122 wheat into bread and now we won't be
2R0CYDAaDny-00079-00014123-00014272 starving okay now we actually have to
2R0CYDAaDny-00080-00014273-00014411 start building the base before the Sun
2R0CYDAaDny-00081-00014412-00014555 starts going down so let's start by
2R0CYDAaDny-00082-00014556-00014669 collecting a bunch of wood from the
2R0CYDAaDny-00083-00014669-00014891 village now let's grab some Stone and
2R0CYDAaDny-00084-00014891-00015136 let's make ourselves a stone pickaxe and
2R0CYDAaDny-00085-00015137-00015329 a stone ax and before the sun goes down
2R0CYDAaDny-00086-00015330-00015557 let's grab a boatload more wood
2R0CYDAaDny-00087-00015558-00015730 and now let's go carve our base into the
2R0CYDAaDny-00088-00015731-00015863 caves below and now let's build the
2R0CYDAaDny-00089-00015863-00016007 entrance to our home inside of this
2R0CYDAaDny-00090-00016008-00016589 giant Stone Spike right here
2R0CYDAaDny-00091-00016590-00016763 okay I've carved out a basic little base
2R0CYDAaDny-00092-00016764-00016894 now he's gonna go ahead and add all the
2R0CYDAaDny-00093-00016895-00017069 essentials and then we can finally start
2R0CYDAaDny-00094-00017070-00017230 working on all our upgrades from days
2R0CYDAaDny-00095-00017231-00017411 two to six I went ahead and finished up
2R0CYDAaDny-00096-00017412-00017579 my base well it was definitely a bit
2R0CYDAaDny-00097-00017580-00017765 basic it was definitely gonna be enough
2R0CYDAaDny-00098-00017766-00017950 to start working on some upgrades okay
2R0CYDAaDny-00099-00017951-00018136 welcome to the ravager base it's nothing
2R0CYDAaDny-00100-00018137-00018286 extreme but it's gonna be good enough
2R0CYDAaDny-00101-00018287-00018449 for us to start organizing our stuff so
2R0CYDAaDny-00102-00018450-00018647 we can start working on our upgrades and
2R0CYDAaDny-00103-00018648-00018833 the first upgrade I want to unlock is
2R0CYDAaDny-00104-00018834-00019091 Hefty slam which is a combat upgrade so
2R0CYDAaDny-00105-00019092-00019277 it's gonna make it way easier to take on
2R0CYDAaDny-00106-00019278-00019475 my friends who are hunting me down now
2R0CYDAaDny-00107-00019476-00019649 to unlock this upgrade we need to get 50
2R0CYDAaDny-00108-00019650-00019847 crits with an ax easy we need to eat
2R0CYDAaDny-00109-00019848-00020027 five golden apples and we need to kill
2R0CYDAaDny-00110-00020028-00020213 one of our friends with fall damage with
2R0CYDAaDny-00111-00020214-00020399 an ax not so easy so let's go ahead
2R0CYDAaDny-00112-00020400-00020525 let's start with the easiest part first
2R0CYDAaDny-00113-00020526-00020680 which is getting the 50 Critical Hits we
2R0CYDAaDny-00114-00020681-00020830 need with the ax by simply heading down
2R0CYDAaDny-00115-00020831-00021035 to the mine or I guess in my case I head
2R0CYDAaDny-00116-00021036-00021172 up to the mine whatever it doesn't
2R0CYDAaDny-00117-00021173-00021455 matter
2R0CYDAaDny-00118-00021456-00021671 and there we go we've got all 50 crits
2R0CYDAaDny-00119-00021672-00021803 we need with the ax now we should need
2R0CYDAaDny-00120-00021804-00021922 to go mine a bunch of gold for golden
2R0CYDAaDny-00121-00021923-00022121 apples but first I need a little food so
2R0CYDAaDny-00122-00022122-00022372 uh I'm gonna go get some
2R0CYDAaDny-00123-00022373-00022522 okay we're home let's throw this food in
2R0CYDAaDny-00124-00022523-00022625 the spelter now we're gonna let this
2R0CYDAaDny-00125-00022626-00022757 smell and then we're gonna go mine a
2R0CYDAaDny-00126-00022758-00022883 bunch of gold okay everything's done
2R0CYDAaDny-00127-00022884-00023219 smelting now to go get some gold
2R0CYDAaDny-00128-00023220-00023489 okay just like that we have 40 raw gold
2R0CYDAaDny-00129-00023490-00023717 meaning all we need left is some apples
2R0CYDAaDny-00130-00023718-00023908 five golden apples
2R0CYDAaDny-00131-00023909-00024077 the golden Dismount now let's simply cut
2R0CYDAaDny-00132-00024078-00024263 down an absolute boatload of trees till
2R0CYDAaDny-00133-00024264-00024400 we get all of the apples that we're
2R0CYDAaDny-00134-00024401-00025055 gonna need
2R0CYDAaDny-00135-00025056-00025339 foreign
2R0CYDAaDny-00136-00025340-00025583 apples we need now let's go back to the
2R0CYDAaDny-00137-00025584-00025781 base grab the smelted gold and get our
2R0CYDAaDny-00138-00025782-00025961 five golden apples okay let's grab the
2R0CYDAaDny-00139-00025962-00026117 gold and craft all of the golden apples
2R0CYDAaDny-00140-00026118-00026231 that we're gonna need and with the
2R0CYDAaDny-00141-00026232-00026362 golden apples in here there's only one
2R0CYDAaDny-00142-00026363-00026549 more Quest we need to do to unlock our
2R0CYDAaDny-00143-00026550-00026699 first upgrade and that's that we need to
2R0CYDAaDny-00144-00026700-00026855 kill a player with fall damage which
2R0CYDAaDny-00145-00026856-00026974 shouldn't be too hard as long as they
2R0CYDAaDny-00146-00026975-00027131 bring some blocks with us I'm easily
2R0CYDAaDny-00147-00027132-00027274 gonna be able to trick my friends into
2R0CYDAaDny-00148-00027275-00027449 falling for a trap okay so let's store
2R0CYDAaDny-00149-00027450-00027605 up our stuff and now let's go find our
2R0CYDAaDny-00150-00027606-00027737 friend's base I see a nameplate
2R0CYDAaDny-00151-00027738-00027839 underground I see one of them they're
2R0CYDAaDny-00152-00027839-00027917 literally right over here there's
2R0CYDAaDny-00153-00027918-00028061 somewhere over here I see a torch their
2R0CYDAaDny-00154-00028062-00028193 base is literally right here it's right
2R0CYDAaDny-00155-00028194-00028367 near spawn look spawn is literally right
2R0CYDAaDny-00156-00028368-00028552 over there by that Tower they moved like
2R0CYDAaDny-00157-00028554-00028751 maybe 100 blocks okay I want to get
2R0CYDAaDny-00158-00028752-00028883 their attention real quick because I
2R0CYDAaDny-00159-00028883-00029039 need them to take fall damage so I'm
2R0CYDAaDny-00160-00029039-00029152 probably gonna try and lead them to
2R0CYDAaDny-00161-00029154-00029339 their own caves to take that fall damage
2R0CYDAaDny-00162-00029339-00029470 okay I have an idea let's go down there
2R0CYDAaDny-00163-00029472-00029639 please tell me you didn't see that oh we
2R0CYDAaDny-00164-00029639-00029885 did oh my gosh go up here oh they've
2R0CYDAaDny-00165-00029886-00030023 diamond swords oh my god oh they have
2R0CYDAaDny-00166-00030024-00030118 diamond swords I gotta run I didn't
2R0CYDAaDny-00167-00030119-00030239 expect them to have Diamond already oh
2R0CYDAaDny-00168-00030239-00030364 geez oh they're coming in they're coming
2R0CYDAaDny-00169-00030366-00030670 in this is where I can get them watch
2R0CYDAaDny-00170-00030672-00030814 okay there we go I built over here then
2R0CYDAaDny-00171-00030816-00031181 we're gonna build another Tower
2R0CYDAaDny-00172-00031182-00031439 oh I'm half a heart
2R0CYDAaDny-00173-00031439-00031601 my blocks are invisible and glitching
2R0CYDAaDny-00174-00031602-00031708 this actually helps I can see them
2R0CYDAaDny-00175-00031710-00031817 through the blocks when he starts to
2R0CYDAaDny-00176-00031818-00031931 build up I can try and hit him off the
2R0CYDAaDny-00177-00031932-00032051 edge
2R0CYDAaDny-00178-00032052-00032296 oh you got me
2R0CYDAaDny-00179-00032297-00032477 come on get him off oh we killed him no
2R0CYDAaDny-00180-00032477-00032590 it doesn't count we have to do fall
2R0CYDAaDny-00181-00032591-00032717 damage get back up get back up they're
2R0CYDAaDny-00182-00032718-00032879 coming I'm eating a golden apple I need
2R0CYDAaDny-00183-00032880-00033017 some help
2R0CYDAaDny-00184-00033018-00033196 oh we almost had him we almost had him
2R0CYDAaDny-00185-00033197-00033359 oh we gotta back up let's turn these in
2R0CYDAaDny-00186-00033360-00033467 the blocks we have more there's one
2R0CYDAaDny-00187-00033468-00033677 coming up over here oh I'm dead he's
2R0CYDAaDny-00188-00033678-00033821 dead
2R0CYDAaDny-00189-00033822-00033983 full damage full damage we got the kills
2R0CYDAaDny-00190-00033984-00034174 we got killed oh I'm gonna shoot him oh
2R0CYDAaDny-00191-00034175-00034409 I hit him yo I didn't even do that we
2R0CYDAaDny-00192-00034410-00034583 almost died let's go this way we can get
2R0CYDAaDny-00193-00034584-00034762 out of here this way
2R0CYDAaDny-00194-00034763-00034889 yes
2R0CYDAaDny-00195-00034890-00035195 nice build up oh we're gone we're gone
2R0CYDAaDny-00196-00035196-00035296 yes
2R0CYDAaDny-00197-00035297-00035435 get out of here get out of here get out
2R0CYDAaDny-00198-00035436-00035615 of here let's go okay let's just quickly
2R0CYDAaDny-00199-00035616-00035717 make a boat just so we can quickly
2R0CYDAaDny-00200-00035718-00035849 Escape make the boat and let's get out
2R0CYDAaDny-00201-00035850-00036095 of here go go go go yes yes we're gone
2R0CYDAaDny-00202-00036096-00036305 we are out of here okay we're back home
2R0CYDAaDny-00203-00036306-00036455 and the only thing we have to do now is
2R0CYDAaDny-00204-00036456-00036629 eat three golden apples
2R0CYDAaDny-00205-00036630-00036833 and now we can unlock our first combat
2R0CYDAaDny-00206-00036834-00037067 upgrade happy slam but you know I gotta
2R0CYDAaDny-00207-00037068-00037229 try out but with a name like Hefty slam
2R0CYDAaDny-00208-00037230-00037385 it's probably not safe to use in my bass
2R0CYDAaDny-00209-00037386-00037565 okay let's go try our ability on a mob
2R0CYDAaDny-00210-00037566-00037696 down here there we go there's a zombie
2R0CYDAaDny-00211-00037697-00037823 come here Mr zombie let's try this
2R0CYDAaDny-00212-00037824-00038195 ability oh oh like a ravager I send them
2R0CYDAaDny-00213-00038196-00038423 flying so it's an attack that sends them
2R0CYDAaDny-00214-00038424-00038602 flying that's amazing let's try it one
2R0CYDAaDny-00215-00038603-00038801 more time come here you
2R0CYDAaDny-00216-00038802-00039017 go oh we're out of energy boom that
2R0CYDAaDny-00217-00039018-00039221 ability is amazing okay now that we have
2R0CYDAaDny-00218-00039222-00039365 our first comment ability unlocked let's
2R0CYDAaDny-00219-00039366-00039545 unlock the herbivore upgrade which
2R0CYDAaDny-00220-00039546-00039701 basically makes it so anything I eat
2R0CYDAaDny-00221-00039702-00039905 gives me regeneration better unlock it I
2R0CYDAaDny-00222-00039906-00040205 need 128 flowers 64 wheat seeds and 32
2R0CYDAaDny-00223-00040206-00040373 cocoa beans so let's start by getting
2R0CYDAaDny-00224-00040374-00040511 the seeds and flowers because that'll
2R0CYDAaDny-00225-00040512-00041167 only take a second
2R0CYDAaDny-00226-00041168-00041393 okay we've got all the wheat seeds we
2R0CYDAaDny-00227-00041394-00041549 need now just go find some flowers and
2R0CYDAaDny-00228-00041550-00042161 pick them
2R0CYDAaDny-00229-00042162-00042299 okay we officially have all the flowers
2R0CYDAaDny-00230-00042300-00042473 and wheat we need so now we just need 32
2R0CYDAaDny-00231-00042474-00042652 cocoa beans which means we have to find
2R0CYDAaDny-00232-00042653-00042857 a jungle which I haven't seen one yet so
2R0CYDAaDny-00233-00042858-00042989 that's gonna be kind of tricky to find
2R0CYDAaDny-00234-00042990-00043151 but once we do the cocoa beans will be
2R0CYDAaDny-00235-00043152-00043301 easy let's just go store up some of our
2R0CYDAaDny-00236-00043302-00043480 stuff and start looking for a jungle oh
2R0CYDAaDny-00237-00043481-00043655 I see the hunter oh that was a close
2R0CYDAaDny-00238-00043656-00043793 call they're actually heading in the
2R0CYDAaDny-00239-00043794-00043937 direction of my base I bet you they saw
2R0CYDAaDny-00240-00043938-00044099 the direction I left when I attacked
2R0CYDAaDny-00241-00044100-00044207 them and they're just following that
2R0CYDAaDny-00242-00044208-00044387 direction trying to find my base either
2R0CYDAaDny-00243-00044388-00044585 way I'm not going that way I'm gonna go
2R0CYDAaDny-00244-00044586-00044771 this way and hope I find a jungle this
2R0CYDAaDny-00245-00044772-00044933 way instead because I am not fighting
2R0CYDAaDny-00246-00044934-00045130 them right now it took me until day 16
2R0CYDAaDny-00247-00045131-00045329 to actually find a jungle where I could
2R0CYDAaDny-00248-00045330-00045557 get cocoa beans and do this upgrade oh I
2R0CYDAaDny-00249-00045558-00045712 see a jungle head who's a jungle yes
2R0CYDAaDny-00250-00045713-00045958 okay we found one let's go okay now that
2R0CYDAaDny-00251-00045959-00046102 we're at a jungle all we have to do is
2R0CYDAaDny-00252-00046103-00046301 find some cocoa bean
2R0CYDAaDny-00253-00046302-00046540 okay we've got all the cocoa beans we
2R0CYDAaDny-00254-00046541-00046733 need mini we can now unlock herbivore
2R0CYDAaDny-00255-00046734-00046955 which means if we eat any food that
2R0CYDAaDny-00256-00046956-00047158 isn't meat we get regeneration so anyway
2R0CYDAaDny-00257-00047159-00047339 let's go back to the base okay we're
2R0CYDAaDny-00258-00047340-00047501 home now just going to the base and we
2R0CYDAaDny-00259-00047502-00047645 can start working on our next upgrade
2R0CYDAaDny-00260-00047646-00047801 which is definitely gonna be a ravager
2R0CYDAaDny-00261-00047802-00047939 upgrade because I'm sick of having eight
2R0CYDAaDny-00262-00047940-00048065 hearts so what we're gonna go ahead and
2R0CYDAaDny-00263-00048066-00048139 do
2R0CYDAaDny-00264-00048140-00048802 all right fellas it's show time
2R0CYDAaDny-00265-00048803-00048952 I don't know what to do
2R0CYDAaDny-00266-00048953-00049277 oh they're trying to block me no oh
2R0CYDAaDny-00267-00049278-00049573 God that helps
2R0CYDAaDny-00268-00049574-00049811 okay I fit in one block so I could mine
2R0CYDAaDny-00269-00049812-00050033 faster than they can
2R0CYDAaDny-00270-00050034-00050183 get rid of the blast furnace let's go
2R0CYDAaDny-00271-00050184-00050452 whoop that's the door
2R0CYDAaDny-00272-00050453-00050662 oh God
2R0CYDAaDny-00273-00050663-00050957 that's it use the Ability he's back in
2R0CYDAaDny-00274-00050958-00051130 he's back in he's back inside I need
2R0CYDAaDny-00275-00051131-00051299 help he's shooting me dude it makes me
2R0CYDAaDny-00276-00051300-00051454 killed him
2R0CYDAaDny-00277-00051455-00051629 he's gonna be flying what is that oh
2R0CYDAaDny-00278-00051629-00051808 he's got like a weird a power thing I'm
2R0CYDAaDny-00279-00051809-00052042 not doing that we tricked him nice he's
2R0CYDAaDny-00280-00052044-00052276 done oh oh my God he shot me shot me we
2R0CYDAaDny-00281-00052277-00052426 can get him through the door hold on
2R0CYDAaDny-00282-00052427-00052582 hold on hold on can I get him
2R0CYDAaDny-00283-00052583-00052829 I can hurt him through the wall oh that
2R0CYDAaDny-00284-00052829-00053069 power is broken I took out all three of
2R0CYDAaDny-00285-00053070-00053225 them with it I messed up my base a
2R0CYDAaDny-00286-00053226-00053350 little bit but hey at least it may
2R0CYDAaDny-00287-00053351-00053530 survived anyway as I was saying earlier
2R0CYDAaDny-00288-00053532-00053687 I want to work on an evolution upgrade
2R0CYDAaDny-00289-00053688-00053879 and it turned into a ravager cap which
2R0CYDAaDny-00290-00053879-00054035 would give me 16 hearts of health and
2R0CYDAaDny-00291-00054036-00054197 strength one which is double what I have
2R0CYDAaDny-00292-00054198-00054400 now link below I'm trying to explain
2R0CYDAaDny-00293-00054401-00054623 something which is literally double the
2R0CYDAaDny-00294-00054624-00054773 amount of Hearts I have right now so we
2R0CYDAaDny-00295-00054774-00054904 definitely need this upgrade so to
2R0CYDAaDny-00296-00054905-00055132 become a calf we need 24 leather nine
2R0CYDAaDny-00297-00055133-00055325 milk buckets and 32 coal now we already
2R0CYDAaDny-00298-00055326-00055475 have all the coal we need so all we need
2R0CYDAaDny-00299-00055476-00055630 is the milk buckets and the leather so
2R0CYDAaDny-00300-00055632-00055769 we'll start by grabbing our iron and
2R0CYDAaDny-00301-00055770-00055973 let's make ourselves nine buckets and
2R0CYDAaDny-00302-00055974-00056123 there we go we have nine total buckets
2R0CYDAaDny-00303-00056124-00056242 now we just gotta find some cows and
2R0CYDAaDny-00304-00056244-00056369 kill them for their leather it will be
2R0CYDAaDny-00305-00056370-00056513 all set okay let's fill our bucket full
2R0CYDAaDny-00306-00056514-00056616 of milk
2R0CYDAaDny-00307-00056617-00056909 dump out our water and get some more
2R0CYDAaDny-00308-00056910-00057076 milk now we just literally need 24
2R0CYDAaDny-00309-00057077-00057461 leather so uh sorry
2R0CYDAaDny-00310-00057462-00057899 thank you
2R0CYDAaDny-00311-00057900-00058126 okay we have everything we need now to
2R0CYDAaDny-00312-00058127-00058337 stop being a baby ravager so let's go
2R0CYDAaDny-00313-00058338-00058541 ahead and let's turn into the cap Roger
2R0CYDAaDny-00314-00058541-00058787 which is just still a small ravager at
2R0CYDAaDny-00315-00058788-00058942 least I'm bigger now and I have double
2R0CYDAaDny-00316-00058944-00059111 Hearts anyway now that we're this size
2R0CYDAaDny-00317-00059112-00059249 let's go back to the base and start
2R0CYDAaDny-00318-00059250-00059388 working on our next combat upgrade
2R0CYDAaDny-00319-00059389-00059626 experienced riding companion which is
2R0CYDAaDny-00320-00059627-00059807 gonna summon a Pillager that'll fight on
2R0CYDAaDny-00321-00059808-00059987 top of me which you know is gonna make
2R0CYDAaDny-00322-00059988-00060197 me super op so to get the next combat
2R0CYDAaDny-00323-00060198-00060359 upgrade we need to tame Five Horses
2R0CYDAaDny-00324-00060360-00060592 breed 20 animals shoot a firework out of
2R0CYDAaDny-00325-00060594-00060766 a crossbow and kill three of my friends
2R0CYDAaDny-00326-00060767-00060923 with a crossbow so let's go and let's
2R0CYDAaDny-00327-00060924-00061115 tame the five horses first okay so let's
2R0CYDAaDny-00328-00061116-00061253 go find some horses because all I have
2R0CYDAaDny-00329-00061254-00061361 to do is sit on their backs and
2R0CYDAaDny-00330-00061362-00061480 eventually they're just gonna be tame
2R0CYDAaDny-00331-00061482-00061726 it's literally that simple oh no no no
2R0CYDAaDny-00332-00061727-00061853 Hunters are literally back they're back
2R0CYDAaDny-00333-00061854-00062080 already hold on
2R0CYDAaDny-00334-00062082-00062242 I gotta block off I gotta block off the
2R0CYDAaDny-00335-00062244-00062459 base I need more wood I gotta like
2R0CYDAaDny-00336-00062460-00062629 reinforce
2R0CYDAaDny-00337-00062629-00062873 that is creepy stop playing the goat
2R0CYDAaDny-00338-00062874-00062980 horn oh yeah they're here I hear my
2R0CYDAaDny-00339-00062982-00063100 puppy get ready to go they're coming in
2R0CYDAaDny-00340-00063101-00063275 the other way okay let's sneak behind
2R0CYDAaDny-00341-00063276-00063371 him let's deep find him and get a kill
2R0CYDAaDny-00342-00063372-00063659 get him out of the base
2R0CYDAaDny-00343-00063660-00063857 okay come on we're gonna get one
2R0CYDAaDny-00344-00063858-00064201 oh no oh my God
2R0CYDAaDny-00345-00064202-00064313 [Applause]
2R0CYDAaDny-00346-00064314-00064450 he stuck an old yes we got one they're
2R0CYDAaDny-00347-00064451-00064691 already down there okay I'm in back in I
2R0CYDAaDny-00348-00064691-00064900 see him no one's right here on me
2R0CYDAaDny-00349-00064901-00065063 we put blocks down let's go back around
2R0CYDAaDny-00350-00065064-00065188 go back around
2R0CYDAaDny-00351-00065189-00065423 nice I broke it
2R0CYDAaDny-00352-00065424-00065656 oh that's nearby no no they keep me near
2R0CYDAaDny-00353-00065657-00065950 it oh oh they took up my chest oh God
2R0CYDAaDny-00354-00065951-00066076 wait I can get him through blocks hold
2R0CYDAaDny-00355-00066077-00066143 on
2R0CYDAaDny-00356-00066144-00066509 I see his name he's somewhere over here
2R0CYDAaDny-00357-00066510-00066682 there's just like a little area oh yes
2R0CYDAaDny-00358-00066683-00066821 we got him through though I got both of
2R0CYDAaDny-00359-00066822-00067019 them through the wall I cleared out my
2R0CYDAaDny-00360-00067020-00067187 base but I think I may have also
2R0CYDAaDny-00361-00067188-00067385 destroyed it in the Pro oh I messed it
2R0CYDAaDny-00362-00067386-00067661 up pretty bad oh God so they destroyed
2R0CYDAaDny-00363-00067662-00067841 all my chests and all I have left for
2R0CYDAaDny-00364-00067842-00068038 this base is some furnaces in a bed yeah
2R0CYDAaDny-00365-00068039-00068147 I don't think I could stay here anymore
2R0CYDAaDny-00366-00068148-00068291 we definitely have to move to a new base
2R0CYDAaDny-00367-00068292-00068393 because otherwise they're just gonna
2R0CYDAaDny-00368-00068394-00068549 keep attacking us and this is gonna be a
2R0CYDAaDny-00369-00068550-00068699 pain in the butt to deal with well I
2R0CYDAaDny-00370-00068700-00068800 probably should have seen that one
2R0CYDAaDny-00371-00068801-00069088 coming and so until day 27 I spend time
2R0CYDAaDny-00372-00069089-00069287 finding a new base building a new base
2R0CYDAaDny-00373-00069288-00069544 and finally living in my new base okay
2R0CYDAaDny-00374-00069545-00069803 and welcome to the brand new ravager
2R0CYDAaDny-00375-00069804-00069959 base this base is pretty cool looking
2R0CYDAaDny-00376-00069960-00070150 overall as I decided to build it into
2R0CYDAaDny-00377-00070151-00070313 the side of a hill so that way I could
2R0CYDAaDny-00378-00070314-00070487 build this cool little dipped in design
2R0CYDAaDny-00379-00070488-00070697 base so simply put we got our chests
2R0CYDAaDny-00380-00070698-00070835 here our enchanting table here our
2R0CYDAaDny-00381-00070836-00071056 furnace is here and our beds here and as
2R0CYDAaDny-00382-00071057-00071194 you can see from the dripping lava
2R0CYDAaDny-00383-00071195-00071356 there's actually lava Above This base
2R0CYDAaDny-00384-00071357-00071543 protecting us from any attacks from
2R0CYDAaDny-00385-00071544-00071669 above anyway now that I'm showing you
2R0CYDAaDny-00386-00071670-00071873 the base we still have to tame Five
2R0CYDAaDny-00387-00071874-00072082 Horses so let's go find some horses and
2R0CYDAaDny-00388-00072083-00072281 make them our friend okay we're in a
2R0CYDAaDny-00389-00072282-00072455 plane's biome which means there should
2R0CYDAaDny-00390-00072456-00072688 be horses somewhere around here and here
2R0CYDAaDny-00391-00072689-00072838 we go here's some horses so let's go
2R0CYDAaDny-00392-00072839-00072976 let's ride this one right here here he
2R0CYDAaDny-00393-00072977-00073247 said no be my friend let a ravager ride
2R0CYDAaDny-00394-00073248-00073361 you
2R0CYDAaDny-00395-00073362-00073529 dang it
2R0CYDAaDny-00396-00073530-00073715 oh my God this horse hates me come on
2R0CYDAaDny-00397-00073716-00073943 yes okay we got one uh now let's do this
2R0CYDAaDny-00398-00073944-00074105 transparent horse which for some reason
2R0CYDAaDny-00399-00074106-00074332 I can see through oh dang I thought I
2R0CYDAaDny-00400-00074333-00074669 had him no be my friend go stop this is
2R0CYDAaDny-00401-00074670-00074855 the most stubborn horse I've ever dealt
2R0CYDAaDny-00402-00074856-00075065 with oh my goodness there we go thank
2R0CYDAaDny-00403-00075066-00075281 goodness one more to go there we go all
2R0CYDAaDny-00404-00075282-00075419 three of these horses are done now we
2R0CYDAaDny-00405-00075420-00075575 just gotta go find two more okay we got
2R0CYDAaDny-00406-00075576-00075700 three more horses right here let's go
2R0CYDAaDny-00407-00075701-00075850 and let's ride these guys first let's
2R0CYDAaDny-00408-00075851-00076013 start with the white one
2R0CYDAaDny-00409-00076014-00076181 and now we just need to take one more
2R0CYDAaDny-00410-00076182-00076312 and we're gonna go with this guy because
2R0CYDAaDny-00411-00076313-00076547 he's also transparent fine never mind we
2R0CYDAaDny-00412-00076548-00076661 won't go with him we're gonna go with
2R0CYDAaDny-00413-00076662-00077038 the gray one because he's cooler
2R0CYDAaDny-00414-00077039-00077255 oh my goodness maybe he's not cool yes
2R0CYDAaDny-00415-00077256-00077411 okay there we go five out of five horses
2R0CYDAaDny-00416-00077412-00077626 tame and finally we got all of them now
2R0CYDAaDny-00417-00077627-00077765 we just gotta go ahead and breed 20
2R0CYDAaDny-00418-00077766-00077993 animals okay so to finish the upgrade we
2R0CYDAaDny-00419-00077994-00078155 need to bring 20 animals so that's what
2R0CYDAaDny-00420-00078156-00078293 we're gonna do today so let's go down to
2R0CYDAaDny-00421-00078294-00078455 our chest let's grab our wheat seeds
2R0CYDAaDny-00422-00078456-00078659 some wheat and some carrots these should
2R0CYDAaDny-00423-00078660-00078803 be enough to get some animals breeded
2R0CYDAaDny-00424-00078804-00078905 now let's just go find something to
2R0CYDAaDny-00425-00078906-00079079 breed oh I found some pigs okay you come
2R0CYDAaDny-00426-00079080-00079181 here because I know you like carrots
2R0CYDAaDny-00427-00079182-00079379 come on be friends with this pig you and
2R0CYDAaDny-00428-00079380-00079475 you
2R0CYDAaDny-00429-00079476-00079679 there we go we've bred one animal oh no
2R0CYDAaDny-00430-00079680-00079919 there's two more pigs over here perfect
2R0CYDAaDny-00431-00079920-00080038 you
2R0CYDAaDny-00432-00080039-00080249 now let's do you and you and now let's
2R0CYDAaDny-00433-00080250-00080447 do these two pigs right here one for you
2R0CYDAaDny-00434-00080448-00080615 and one for you okay that's four animals
2R0CYDAaDny-00435-00080616-00080735 bread now we got some chickens right
2R0CYDAaDny-00436-00080736-00080879 here which I think I can just give seeds
2R0CYDAaDny-00437-00080880-00081161 right yep seeds will work perfect okay
2R0CYDAaDny-00438-00081162-00081611 there's some more chicken spread
2R0CYDAaDny-00439-00081612-00081869 there we go we've officially
2R0CYDAaDny-00440-00081870-00082025 animals meaning all we need to do did
2R0CYDAaDny-00441-00082026-00082175 you have to make ourselves a fireworks
2R0CYDAaDny-00442-00082176-00082325 shoot it out of a crossbow and then just
2R0CYDAaDny-00443-00082326-00082505 get some crossbow kills let's go back to
2R0CYDAaDny-00444-00082506-00082691 the base okay so to make a firework you
2R0CYDAaDny-00445-00082692-00082912 need to combine paper with gunpowder and
2R0CYDAaDny-00446-00082913-00083050 then you get three fireworks it's pretty
2R0CYDAaDny-00447-00083051-00083188 straightforward so let's quickly go
2R0CYDAaDny-00448-00083189-00083350 outside and grab some paper ah here we
2R0CYDAaDny-00449-00083351-00083549 go three sugar cane which will get us
2R0CYDAaDny-00450-00083550-00083723 three paper now just go find a creeper
2R0CYDAaDny-00451-00083724-00083867 and kill it for its gunpowder and
2R0CYDAaDny-00452-00083868-00084029 there's a creeper let's go kill him and
2R0CYDAaDny-00453-00084030-00084244 please give me a gunpowder I messed up
2R0CYDAaDny-00454-00084245-00084388 oh we got him but he didn't give us a
2R0CYDAaDny-00455-00084389-00084491 gunpowder luckily there's another one
2R0CYDAaDny-00456-00084492-00084641 over here
2R0CYDAaDny-00457-00084642-00084832 there we go we got the gunpowder so
2R0CYDAaDny-00458-00084833-00084953 let's turn our sugar cane into paper
2R0CYDAaDny-00459-00084954-00085097 combine it with our gun powder and we're
2R0CYDAaDny-00460-00085098-00085276 gonna get ourselves six firework Rockets
2R0CYDAaDny-00461-00085277-00085421 now to actually get this ability you're
2R0CYDAaDny-00462-00085422-00085565 gonna notice I need to shoot a firework
2R0CYDAaDny-00463-00085566-00085744 with a crossbow so we need a crossbow
2R0CYDAaDny-00464-00085745-00085888 and to make one of those you just need
2R0CYDAaDny-00465-00085889-00086105 well this stuff a tripwire hook three
2R0CYDAaDny-00466-00086106-00086297 sticks two string and an iron ingot we
2R0CYDAaDny-00467-00086298-00086423 luckily already have the string the
2R0CYDAaDny-00468-00086424-00086597 sticks and the iron we need so we just
2R0CYDAaDny-00469-00086598-00086747 need this trip wire hook which is made
2R0CYDAaDny-00470-00086748-00086932 of just wood sticks and iron which we
2R0CYDAaDny-00471-00086933-00087100 have so let's grab our string let's grab
2R0CYDAaDny-00472-00087101-00087238 our sticks let's grab our wood let's
2R0CYDAaDny-00473-00087239-00087425 grab our log and let's grab our iron and
2R0CYDAaDny-00474-00087426-00087562 now let's get Crafting first with the
2R0CYDAaDny-00475-00087563-00087712 tripwire hooks let's make two of those
2R0CYDAaDny-00476-00087713-00087929 and then with the crossbow and make one
2R0CYDAaDny-00477-00087930-00088079 of those now we simply put the fireworks
2R0CYDAaDny-00478-00088080-00088294 in our offhand and load the crossbow and
2R0CYDAaDny-00479-00088295-00088438 now you'll see there's a firework in our
2R0CYDAaDny-00480-00088439-00088631 crossbow so let's go inside and let's
2R0CYDAaDny-00481-00088632-00088811 shoot this thing off
2R0CYDAaDny-00482-00088812-00089003 and there we go we officially got the
2R0CYDAaDny-00483-00089004-00089188 fireworks shoot upgrade meaning now we
2R0CYDAaDny-00484-00089189-00089332 just need to get three player kills with
2R0CYDAaDny-00485-00089333-00089531 this crossbow and we'll be all done with
2R0CYDAaDny-00486-00089532-00089687 this combat upgrade okay we've
2R0CYDAaDny-00487-00089688-00089885 officially got the crossbow we've got a
2R0CYDAaDny-00488-00089886-00090053 bunch of arrows however to get three
2R0CYDAaDny-00489-00090054-00090244 kills with the crossbow I don't know if
2R0CYDAaDny-00490-00090245-00090431 34 hours is enough I wouldn't have at
2R0CYDAaDny-00491-00090432-00090575 least a stack and a half of arrows to
2R0CYDAaDny-00492-00090576-00090785 guarantee these kills so let's go grab a
2R0CYDAaDny-00493-00090786-00090959 bunch of Arrow supplies and make those
2R0CYDAaDny-00494-00090960-00091711 arrows
2R0CYDAaDny-00495-00091712-00091943 okay with the errors in hand we can now
2R0CYDAaDny-00496-00091944-00092153 head to our friends base and get these
2R0CYDAaDny-00497-00092154-00092350 crossbow kills okay so I'm in their base
2R0CYDAaDny-00498-00092351-00092471 they really don't have too much stuff
2R0CYDAaDny-00499-00092472-00092681 but what they do have I'm taking all of
2R0CYDAaDny-00500-00092682-00092825 it grab all this food grab these
2R0CYDAaDny-00501-00092826-00093059 diamonds in gold and perfect now let's
2R0CYDAaDny-00502-00093060-00093281 just destroy all the furnaces and the
2R0CYDAaDny-00503-00093282-00093388 chests
2R0CYDAaDny-00504-00093389-00093659 and now their base is no longer viable
2R0CYDAaDny-00505-00093660-00093803 now we just wait for them to get back
2R0CYDAaDny-00506-00093804-00094018 and get our crossbow kills oh I heard
2R0CYDAaDny-00507-00094019-00094138 footsteps their names above me I think
2R0CYDAaDny-00508-00094139-00094229 they're here I think they're definitely
2R0CYDAaDny-00509-00094230-00094361 back I turned so many food I'm almost
2R0CYDAaDny-00510-00094362-00094493 positive they're near yeah I hear them
2R0CYDAaDny-00511-00094494-00094655 they're coming I put a little hole at
2R0CYDAaDny-00512-00094656-00094817 the front door hopefully they fall in oh
2R0CYDAaDny-00513-00094818-00094997 yeah you're there
2R0CYDAaDny-00514-00094998-00095267 wait our stuff is broken oh my you one
2R0CYDAaDny-00515-00095268-00095644 of them fell in the hole nice oh
2R0CYDAaDny-00516-00095645-00095881 this hurts
2R0CYDAaDny-00517-00095882-00096191 Judith uh I'm dead we got one oh I don't
2R0CYDAaDny-00518-00096192-00096293 want to be in here if I want to crossbow
2R0CYDAaDny-00519-00096294-00096400 kills that's fine block me and that
2R0CYDAaDny-00520-00096401-00096673 actually makes my life easier
2R0CYDAaDny-00521-00096674-00096982 eat some food we gotta get out of here
2R0CYDAaDny-00522-00096983-00097205 place we're out let's go this way oh
2R0CYDAaDny-00523-00097206-00097349 it's night time
2R0CYDAaDny-00524-00097350-00097511 oh it almost got okay let's go up here
2R0CYDAaDny-00525-00097512-00097721 this is where I can get them ready
2R0CYDAaDny-00526-00097722-00097949 okay here we go
2R0CYDAaDny-00527-00097950-00098171 ouch
2R0CYDAaDny-00528-00098172-00098279 he's almost done he's gonna be almost
2R0CYDAaDny-00529-00098280-00098362 done
2R0CYDAaDny-00530-00098363-00098591 no I gotta go I gotta go I gotta go I
2R0CYDAaDny-00531-00098592-00098861 gotta go Jose got him
2R0CYDAaDny-00532-00098862-00099097 hey we gotta eat some food here
2R0CYDAaDny-00533-00099098-00099311 next we got another one that's all three
2R0CYDAaDny-00534-00099312-00099593 crossbow kills we need nice
2R0CYDAaDny-00535-00099594-00099743 nice that should he that should kill him
2R0CYDAaDny-00536-00099744-00100006 unless he water buckets I tried that
2R0CYDAaDny-00537-00100007-00100259 Kobe hard oh yes okay we can get out
2R0CYDAaDny-00538-00100260-00100349 here nope there's still one more in
2R0CYDAaDny-00539-00100350-00100487 front of me
2R0CYDAaDny-00540-00100488-00100715 he's done
2R0CYDAaDny-00541-00100716-00100949 next he's done let's go let's go go go
2R0CYDAaDny-00542-00100950-00101117 go go go go go get out of here come on
2R0CYDAaDny-00543-00101118-00101338 oh no they're on me okay let's do the
2R0CYDAaDny-00544-00101339-00101573 combat upgrade and let's put a companion
2R0CYDAaDny-00545-00101574-00101724 on our back there we go get him yeah
2R0CYDAaDny-00546-00101725-00101974 come here he's running there's two more
2R0CYDAaDny-00547-00101975-00102094 coming let him run just let him run we
2R0CYDAaDny-00548-00102095-00102250 can go let's just get out of here oh
2R0CYDAaDny-00549-00102251-00102376 they're shooting at me I have a boat on
2R0CYDAaDny-00550-00102377-00102508 me let's grab the boat ah this is gonna
2R0CYDAaDny-00551-00102509-00102730 be how we get away come on yeah they
2R0CYDAaDny-00552-00102731-00102934 missed they missed run my Pillager run
2R0CYDAaDny-00553-00102935-00103078 oh they broke the boat there we go we
2R0CYDAaDny-00554-00103079-00103373 got it yep dodgy weave dodging weave off
2R0CYDAaDny-00555-00103374-00103516 they hit him they hit the Pillager oh
2R0CYDAaDny-00556-00103517-00103697 they're hitting the Pillager a lot and
2R0CYDAaDny-00557-00103698-00104021 away we go okay now that I have a
2R0CYDAaDny-00558-00104022-00104177 Pillager on my back let's go ahead and
2R0CYDAaDny-00559-00104178-00104386 get us the ability that lets us summon
2R0CYDAaDny-00560-00104388-00104603 my Army of pillagers and this upgrade
2R0CYDAaDny-00561-00104604-00104813 would be the illager spawner which lets
2R0CYDAaDny-00562-00104814-00104981 me place a Pillager spawner that can
2R0CYDAaDny-00563-00104982-00105149 summon pillagers and even like a 10
2R0CYDAaDny-00564-00105150-00105389 chance for an illusioner but if I summon
2R0CYDAaDny-00565-00105390-00105563 these things and they kill mobs those
2R0CYDAaDny-00566-00105564-00105802 mobs drop random ores which means I
2R0CYDAaDny-00567-00105803-00105971 could get netherray already now to get
2R0CYDAaDny-00568-00105972-00106258 this upgrade we need 64 bones 64 rotten
2R0CYDAaDny-00569-00106259-00106540 flesh 64 spider eyes and 64 gun powder
2R0CYDAaDny-00570-00106541-00106786 N64 iron bars which is a lot of stuff
2R0CYDAaDny-00571-00106788-00106978 but luckily most of that is mob drop so
2R0CYDAaDny-00572-00106979-00107327 let's start killing some mobs
2R0CYDAaDny-00573-00107328-00107736 foreign
2R0CYDAaDny-00574-00107738-00107951 drops we need meaning all we need left
2R0CYDAaDny-00575-00107952-00108275 is 64 iron bars which is super easy to
2R0CYDAaDny-00576-00108276-00108460 get so let's go back up to the surface
2R0CYDAaDny-00577-00108461-00108628 store up all our mob drops and then go
2R0CYDAaDny-00578-00108629-00108904 mine a bunch of iron
2R0CYDAaDny-00579-00108905-00109060 okay we've got all the iron we need now
2R0CYDAaDny-00580-00109061-00109210 let's go back to the base and smelt it
2R0CYDAaDny-00581-00109211-00109378 and turn it into iron bars let's throw
2R0CYDAaDny-00582-00109379-00109528 the iron in our blast furnaces and let's
2R0CYDAaDny-00583-00109529-00109666 wait for that to smell okay now let's
2R0CYDAaDny-00584-00109667-00109852 turn on the ingots into bars and we get
2R0CYDAaDny-00585-00109853-00110045 ourselves the 64 iron bars we need now
2R0CYDAaDny-00586-00110046-00110213 let's grab all our mob drops now let's
2R0CYDAaDny-00587-00110214-00110440 unlock the illinger spawner which you
2R0CYDAaDny-00588-00110441-00110621 know we gotta show off okay so let's
2R0CYDAaDny-00589-00110622-00110777 test out the illager spawner currently
2R0CYDAaDny-00590-00110778-00110939 we're in a cave with tons of hostile
2R0CYDAaDny-00591-00110940-00111083 mobs so let's go ahead let's go to a
2R0CYDAaDny-00592-00111083-00111202 group of them like up here and let's
2R0CYDAaDny-00593-00111203-00111377 summon our spawner let's say right here
2R0CYDAaDny-00594-00111378-00111521 now my pillagers are gonna go ahead and
2R0CYDAaDny-00595-00111522-00111652 attack the skeleton and when they kill
2R0CYDAaDny-00596-00111653-00111928 it it's gonna drop a random ore
2R0CYDAaDny-00597-00111929-00112127 there we go and as you can see it
2R0CYDAaDny-00598-00112128-00112366 dropped three lapis and the best thing
2R0CYDAaDny-00599-00112367-00112504 is these guys will follow me everywhere
2R0CYDAaDny-00600-00112505-00112643 in here yeah look at him go they're just
2R0CYDAaDny-00601-00112644-00112840 murdering everything nice that one
2R0CYDAaDny-00602-00112841-00112973 dropped iron
2R0CYDAaDny-00603-00112974-00113099 wow oh it looked like this skeleton
2R0CYDAaDny-00604-00113100-00113333 dropped diamonds this upgrade is amazing
2R0CYDAaDny-00605-00113333-00113513 I can just get tons of free ores for
2R0CYDAaDny-00606-00113514-00113663 this okay now it's time to get more
2R0CYDAaDny-00607-00113664-00113849 hearts and become a level three ravager
2R0CYDAaDny-00608-00113850-00114004 right now we're level two and the level
2R0CYDAaDny-00609-00114005-00114245 three requires a ton of items 30
2R0CYDAaDny-00610-00114246-00114484 emeralds full diamond armor and a totem
2R0CYDAaDny-00611-00114485-00114652 of undying none of these are that hard
2R0CYDAaDny-00612-00114653-00114827 to get but the hardest is definitely
2R0CYDAaDny-00613-00114828-00115025 that totem of undying so to get that
2R0CYDAaDny-00614-00115026-00115139 we're gonna have to find a woodland
2R0CYDAaDny-00615-00115140-00115384 mansion and to find that is really hard
2R0CYDAaDny-00616-00115385-00115552 because those things can spawn pretty
2R0CYDAaDny-00617-00115553-00115799 much anywhere within 15 000 blocks of
2R0CYDAaDny-00618-00115800-00115943 Spawn yeah it could be anywhere well
2R0CYDAaDny-00619-00115944-00116081 luckily we can get a woodland Mansion
2R0CYDAaDny-00620-00116082-00116278 map with just a few items we need sugar
2R0CYDAaDny-00621-00116279-00116795 cane for paper
2R0CYDAaDny-00622-00116796-00117004 there we go we've got all the sugar cane
2R0CYDAaDny-00623-00117005-00117208 we need to make a boatload of paper now
2R0CYDAaDny-00624-00117209-00117365 we need to grab some sand that way we
2R0CYDAaDny-00625-00117366-00117923 can make a bunch of glass paint
2R0CYDAaDny-00626-00117924-00118097 okay we've got all the sand we need and
2R0CYDAaDny-00627-00118098-00118210 we've got the rest of the supplies
2R0CYDAaDny-00628-00118211-00118360 already at home so let's go home and get
2R0CYDAaDny-00629-00118361-00118463 all this stuff together first things
2R0CYDAaDny-00630-00118464-00118625 first let's get this sand smelting in
2R0CYDAaDny-00631-00118626-00118799 four of our furnaces well that's melting
2R0CYDAaDny-00632-00118800-00118949 let's go ahead and turn all the sugar
2R0CYDAaDny-00633-00118950-00119177 cane into paper finally let's grab some
2R0CYDAaDny-00634-00119178-00119302 emeralds from this chest grab some iron
2R0CYDAaDny-00635-00119303-00119458 from this chest and let's go in let's
2R0CYDAaDny-00636-00119459-00119633 make ourselves two compasses now let's
2R0CYDAaDny-00637-00119633-00119801 just wait for the glass to smell okay
2R0CYDAaDny-00638-00119802-00119981 and all the glass is done now let's turn
2R0CYDAaDny-00639-00119982-00120197 it into glass panes and we have the two
2R0CYDAaDny-00640-00120198-00120365 stacks we need now we'll simply go to
2R0CYDAaDny-00641-00120366-00120533 sleep and head to a village tomorrow and
2R0CYDAaDny-00642-00120533-00120713 get our Woodland Mansion map okay so I'm
2R0CYDAaDny-00643-00120714-00120869 in a village now we have to give one of
2R0CYDAaDny-00644-00120870-00121054 these guys the Cartographer job oh wait
2R0CYDAaDny-00645-00121055-00121199 oh there's already one in here yes what
2R0CYDAaDny-00646-00121200-00121307 we're gonna do is we're gonna trade him
2R0CYDAaDny-00647-00121308-00121475 a bunch of our paper for emeralds to
2R0CYDAaDny-00648-00121476-00121660 start and this way we can level them all
2R0CYDAaDny-00649-00121661-00121823 the way up from a novice into an
2R0CYDAaDny-00650-00121824-00121954 apprentice then we're gonna trade them
2R0CYDAaDny-00651-00121955-00122104 all our glass panes and this will level
2R0CYDAaDny-00652-00122105-00122273 them up again this time into a
2R0CYDAaDny-00653-00122274-00122416 journeyman and now he sells us the
2R0CYDAaDny-00654-00122417-00122578 Woodland Explorer map for simply some
2R0CYDAaDny-00655-00122579-00122758 emeralds and a compass now if we put the
2R0CYDAaDny-00656-00122759-00122921 compass in our offhand and keep the map
2R0CYDAaDny-00657-00122922-00123101 in our main hand we're gonna appear as a
2R0CYDAaDny-00658-00123102-00123263 little dot on this map and I can see
2R0CYDAaDny-00659-00123264-00123449 that I'm in the bottom right hand corner
2R0CYDAaDny-00660-00123450-00123616 it's very small I need to head Northwest
2R0CYDAaDny-00661-00123617-00123808 if I want to find this Woodland Mansion
2R0CYDAaDny-00662-00123809-00123977 this way so we're gonna go this way
2R0CYDAaDny-00663-00123978-00124169 until we find this thing which could
2R0CYDAaDny-00664-00124170-00124366 take a very long time but let's go on
2R0CYDAaDny-00665-00124367-00124577 day 41 I simply followed the map to the
2R0CYDAaDny-00666-00124578-00124708 Woodland Mansion oh we're getting close
2R0CYDAaDny-00667-00124709-00124847 oh I could literally see it it's right
2R0CYDAaDny-00668-00124848-00125051 there I found the Woodland Mansion let's
2R0CYDAaDny-00669-00125052-00125254 go we'll just get up to the top usually
2R0CYDAaDny-00670-00125255-00125471 that's where I end up binding the totems
2R0CYDAaDny-00671-00125472-00125645 of undying is on the top floor so let's
2R0CYDAaDny-00672-00125646-00125795 go up here real quick and let's see if
2R0CYDAaDny-00673-00125796-00125963 we can find one of these dudes oh
2R0CYDAaDny-00674-00125964-00126077 there's one Lily right here look at this
2R0CYDAaDny-00675-00126078-00126413 we gotta be quick ready one two go got
2R0CYDAaDny-00676-00126414-00126595 him totem's mine
2R0CYDAaDny-00677-00126596-00126808 let's kill these guys first is there
2R0CYDAaDny-00678-00126809-00127015 another one in here
2R0CYDAaDny-00679-00127016-00127378 where's that coming from ah where did
2R0CYDAaDny-00680-00127379-00127547 all those come from okay let's quickly
2R0CYDAaDny-00681-00127548-00127645 run inside
2R0CYDAaDny-00682-00127646-00127960 again no stay away skeleton oh my
2R0CYDAaDny-00683-00127961-00128134 goodness there's so many mobs okay we
2R0CYDAaDny-00684-00128135-00128321 need to go kill all the vexes and all
2R0CYDAaDny-00685-00128322-00128563 the things downstairs oh it was close
2R0CYDAaDny-00686-00128564-00128758 I found him I found him I found him I
2R0CYDAaDny-00687-00128759-00128939 found him he's dead oh there's another
2R0CYDAaDny-00688-00128940-00129089 one right here oh my gosh they're
2R0CYDAaDny-00689-00129090-00129245 everywhere I gotta heal I can heal I can
2R0CYDAaDny-00690-00129246-00129413 heal oh God these vax is my killing me
2R0CYDAaDny-00691-00129414-00129497 let's go back up let's go back upstairs
2R0CYDAaDny-00692-00129498-00129725 back upstairs back upstairs
2R0CYDAaDny-00693-00129726-00129910 okay he's dead eat some food we can take
2R0CYDAaDny-00694-00129911-00130177 on these vexes slowly but surely
2R0CYDAaDny-00695-00130178-00130384 I gotta get a totem on I gotta get one
2R0CYDAaDny-00696-00130385-00130625 of these totems on oh what the oh it's
2R0CYDAaDny-00697-00130626-00130858 Ryan quick
2R0CYDAaDny-00698-00130859-00131023 oh
2R0CYDAaDny-00699-00131024-00131297 my goodness this is cast Okay quick we
2R0CYDAaDny-00700-00131298-00131404 got the totem one we got to come on
2R0CYDAaDny-00701-00131405-00131561 break this window oh she sit down here
2R0CYDAaDny-00702-00131562-00131981 and eat some food oh he sees me
2R0CYDAaDny-00703-00131982-00132137 okay we're in the water nice I cannot
2R0CYDAaDny-00704-00132138-00132364 fight all this this is chaos go no he's
2R0CYDAaDny-00705-00132365-00132701 blowing me go oh he's on my tail he's on
2R0CYDAaDny-00706-00132702-00132863 my taily's on my tail let's build up
2R0CYDAaDny-00707-00132864-00133277 you see missed okay eat some food he's
2R0CYDAaDny-00708-00133278-00133571 above you oh he's got a totem he's got a
2R0CYDAaDny-00709-00133572-00134045 totem
2R0CYDAaDny-00710-00134046-00134273 we got him we got him we got him dude he
2R0CYDAaDny-00711-00134274-00134585 hurts oh help me
2R0CYDAaDny-00712-00134586-00134999 oh we are completely strong
2R0CYDAaDny-00713-00135000-00135395 yes
2R0CYDAaDny-00714-00135396-00135725 oh what was that oh no we got him he's
2R0CYDAaDny-00715-00135726-00136090 running he's going to pop
2R0CYDAaDny-00716-00136091-00136457 he's gonna be dead
2R0CYDAaDny-00717-00136458-00136757 trying to block me it's not gonna work
2R0CYDAaDny-00718-00136758-00137125 come on
2R0CYDAaDny-00719-00137126-00137897 yeah okay eat some food
2R0CYDAaDny-00720-00137898-00138119 die
2R0CYDAaDny-00721-00138120-00138466 we are surrounded he's TNT
2R0CYDAaDny-00722-00138467-00138604 nice we got him okay there's one more
2R0CYDAaDny-00723-00138605-00138773 below me
2R0CYDAaDny-00724-00138774-00138954 yeah I guess I'll break down this tree
2R0CYDAaDny-00725-00138955-00139314 no no can we get him
2R0CYDAaDny-00726-00139315-00139739 no no next we got him yes oh that was so
2R0CYDAaDny-00727-00139740-00139954 close oh we survived and we still have
2R0CYDAaDny-00728-00139955-00140177 two more totems that was such a pain
2R0CYDAaDny-00729-00140178-00140375 okay whatever we got everything we need
2R0CYDAaDny-00730-00140376-00140554 let's go back to the base and let's grab
2R0CYDAaDny-00731-00140555-00140675 the rest of the stuff we need for the
2R0CYDAaDny-00732-00140676-00140831 level three ravager okay we're back at
2R0CYDAaDny-00733-00140832-00140969 the base and all we need to do left is
2R0CYDAaDny-00734-00140970-00141089 grab a bunch of diamonds for diamond
2R0CYDAaDny-00735-00141090-00141304 armor and about 15 more emeralds since
2R0CYDAaDny-00736-00141305-00141449 the diamonds are easy let's head down to
2R0CYDAaDny-00737-00141450-00141640 the mine and let's go grab some
2R0CYDAaDny-00738-00141641-00141887 okay perfect we have 28 diamonds which
2R0CYDAaDny-00739-00141888-00142019 is slightly more than we needed but it
2R0CYDAaDny-00740-00142020-00142139 will definitely do in making us the
2R0CYDAaDny-00741-00142140-00142283 diamond armor so now we just need to go
2R0CYDAaDny-00742-00142284-00142409 find some emeralds so we'll do that
2R0CYDAaDny-00743-00142410-00142595 tomorrow now finding the remaining 15 or
2R0CYDAaDny-00744-00142596-00142751 so emeralds is actually going to be a
2R0CYDAaDny-00745-00142752-00142859 little bit trickier than the diamond
2R0CYDAaDny-00746-00142860-00143033 because to get emeralds you gotta go to
2R0CYDAaDny-00747-00143034-00143201 a mountain biome now I luckily know
2R0CYDAaDny-00748-00143202-00143327 where one is so we're gonna head there
2R0CYDAaDny-00749-00143328-00143477 and start mining for some emeralds okay
2R0CYDAaDny-00750-00143478-00143639 perfect we're at the Ice Mountain now we
2R0CYDAaDny-00751-00143640-00143801 have to go dig inside and go through the
2R0CYDAaDny-00752-00143802-00144064 caves and grab emeralds one by one
2R0CYDAaDny-00753-00144065-00144311 and there we go 16 emeralds which I
2R0CYDAaDny-00754-00144312-00144431 believe should be enough so let's go
2R0CYDAaDny-00755-00144432-00144581 back to the base and let's find out okay
2R0CYDAaDny-00756-00144582-00144719 so let's turn our diamonds into diamond
2R0CYDAaDny-00757-00144720-00144928 armor
2R0CYDAaDny-00758-00144929-00145114 now let's grab the all our XS emeralds
2R0CYDAaDny-00759-00145115-00145259 and that gives us exactly 30. meaning
2R0CYDAaDny-00760-00145260-00145421 all we need left is the totem of undying
2R0CYDAaDny-00761-00145422-00145583 which of course is in my hand so we can
2R0CYDAaDny-00762-00145584-00145787 officially unlock the level 3 ravager
2R0CYDAaDny-00763-00145788-00145990 which you're gonna see looks totally
2R0CYDAaDny-00764-00145991-00146213 different look at this thing I now have
2R0CYDAaDny-00765-00146214-00146561 32 hearts of Hell speed one and strength
2R0CYDAaDny-00766-00146562-00146819 two this ravager is super overpowered
2R0CYDAaDny-00767-00146820-00147011 anywho we got another ravager complete
2R0CYDAaDny-00768-00147012-00147190 which puts us one step closer to
2R0CYDAaDny-00769-00147191-00147443 becoming a max level ravager in total we
2R0CYDAaDny-00770-00147444-00147647 have seven ravager upgrades done and
2R0CYDAaDny-00771-00147648-00147809 eight total to go so we're basically
2R0CYDAaDny-00772-00147810-00147959 halfway there so we're basically halfway
2R0CYDAaDny-00773-00147960-00148127 to becoming a full strength ravager so
2R0CYDAaDny-00774-00148128-00148301 next let's make ourselves even stronger
2R0CYDAaDny-00775-00148302-00148504 so we're gonna work on charging horns
2R0CYDAaDny-00776-00148505-00148739 which allows us to Ram through blocks at
2R0CYDAaDny-00777-00148740-00148997 insane speeds and send our enemies
2R0CYDAaDny-00778-00148998-00149183 flying now to unlock this I need to
2R0CYDAaDny-00779-00149184-00149471 break 300 blocks ignite 45 TNT and kill
2R0CYDAaDny-00780-00149472-00149657 five players with critical hits now
2R0CYDAaDny-00781-00149658-00149771 luckily I actually know where some
2R0CYDAaDny-00782-00149772-00149914 desert temples are that I haven't looted
2R0CYDAaDny-00783-00149915-00150047 yet so let's head to the spawn desert
2R0CYDAaDny-00784-00150048-00150173 because there's literally three temples
2R0CYDAaDny-00785-00150174-00150316 there okay here's the first one let's
2R0CYDAaDny-00786-00150317-00150545 break in and now let's be extra careful
2R0CYDAaDny-00787-00150546-00150689 because now that we're a wide big
2R0CYDAaDny-00788-00150690-00150869 ravager if I fall down there I'm gonna
2R0CYDAaDny-00789-00150870-00151031 hit that pressure your plate let's put a
2R0CYDAaDny-00790-00151032-00151228 block there
2R0CYDAaDny-00791-00151229-00151421 okay there we go now let's go down to
2R0CYDAaDny-00792-00151422-00151714 this block then this block and then I
2R0CYDAaDny-00793-00151715-00151828 should be able to break the pressure
2R0CYDAaDny-00794-00151829-00152033 plate now we're safe okay let's loot
2R0CYDAaDny-00795-00152034-00152189 this thing up
2R0CYDAaDny-00796-00152190-00152369 oh hey look at Golden Apple and I'll
2R0CYDAaDny-00797-00152370-00152590 just grab the TNT underneath and now
2R0CYDAaDny-00798-00152591-00152728 that's the first temple looted okay
2R0CYDAaDny-00799-00152729-00152957 here's Temple number two
2R0CYDAaDny-00800-00152958-00153125 and let's grab all the TNT at the bottom
2R0CYDAaDny-00801-00153126-00153335 of this one
2R0CYDAaDny-00802-00153336-00153485 and that's all the loot from this one
2R0CYDAaDny-00803-00153486-00153707 now we'll go to the Third Temple and
2R0CYDAaDny-00804-00153708-00153923 here's the third and final Temple that I
2R0CYDAaDny-00805-00153924-00154090 know about
2R0CYDAaDny-00806-00154091-00154283 and let's grab all the TNT at the bottom
2R0CYDAaDny-00807-00154284-00154547 and that gives us a total of 27 TNT
2R0CYDAaDny-00808-00154548-00154895 already which means we need 13 more
2R0CYDAaDny-00809-00154896-00155111 okay it's day 47 and we currently have
2R0CYDAaDny-00810-00155112-00155393 27 TNT but we need to blow up 45. so we
2R0CYDAaDny-00811-00155394-00155578 need 18 more TNT which uh doing some
2R0CYDAaDny-00812-00155579-00155849 quick Maps is 90 gunpowder and like a
2R0CYDAaDny-00813-00155850-00155987 little bit less sand so let's just go
2R0CYDAaDny-00814-00155988-00156125 kill some creepers for a bit and get the
2R0CYDAaDny-00815-00156126-00156637 gunpowder we need
2R0CYDAaDny-00816-00156638-00156935 okay we officially have 90 gunpowder so
2R0CYDAaDny-00817-00156936-00157090 let's go back up grab a bunch of sand
2R0CYDAaDny-00818-00157091-00157325 and make the remaining TNT weenie now
2R0CYDAaDny-00819-00157326-00157883 let's grab 90 sand
2R0CYDAaDny-00820-00157884-00158051 and there we go we got all the sand we
2R0CYDAaDny-00821-00158052-00158207 need now let's combine together all of
2R0CYDAaDny-00822-00158208-00158447 our gunpowder with all of our sand
2R0CYDAaDny-00823-00158448-00158704 and we get ourselves the 45 TNT we need
2R0CYDAaDny-00824-00158705-00158854 to set off now let's simply make a flint
2R0CYDAaDny-00825-00158855-00159028 and steel and now we can set off the TNT
2R0CYDAaDny-00826-00159029-00159149 so let's go somewhere far from our base
2R0CYDAaDny-00827-00159150-00159287 so it doesn't make it obvious where we
2R0CYDAaDny-00828-00159288-00159473 live and then comes a big explosion wait
2R0CYDAaDny-00829-00159474-00159635 a minute what so I figured let's go in
2R0CYDAaDny-00830-00159636-00159814 let's do it on this beach but I realized
2R0CYDAaDny-00831-00159815-00159916 something really weird about this beach
2R0CYDAaDny-00832-00159917-00160073 there's now Turtles here but we're
2R0CYDAaDny-00833-00160074-00160240 setting off the TNT anyway so let's get
2R0CYDAaDny-00834-00160241-00160414 to work and destroy their Beach let's
2R0CYDAaDny-00835-00160415-00160619 blow up let's say I don't know nine at a
2R0CYDAaDny-00836-00160620-00160680 time
2R0CYDAaDny-00837-00160681-00160828 [Music]
2R0CYDAaDny-00838-00160829-00161045 here we go
2R0CYDAaDny-00839-00161046-00161254 okay let's do nine more
2R0CYDAaDny-00840-00161255-00161531 let's do 10 this time
2R0CYDAaDny-00841-00161532-00161914 [Music]
2R0CYDAaDny-00842-00161915-00162557 and then let's do the remaining 10.
2R0CYDAaDny-00843-00162558-00162731 not heard a single Turtle while blowing
2R0CYDAaDny-00844-00162732-00162911 up their Beach but we finished up all
2R0CYDAaDny-00845-00162912-00163037 the TNT and we literally just need to
2R0CYDAaDny-00846-00163038-00163204 break like 100 more blocks so uh let's
2R0CYDAaDny-00847-00163205-00163702 quickly break 100 more blocks
2R0CYDAaDny-00848-00163703-00163901 and there we go 300 blocks done meaning
2R0CYDAaDny-00849-00163902-00164069 all we need left is to get five critical
2R0CYDAaDny-00850-00164070-00164249 hit kills and we'll be able to get our
2R0CYDAaDny-00851-00164250-00164554 next upgrade okay it is day 49. and
2R0CYDAaDny-00852-00164555-00164681 since we only need some critical hit
2R0CYDAaDny-00853-00164682-00164831 kills left let's make our way back to
2R0CYDAaDny-00854-00164832-00165004 our friends space and uh well first see
2R0CYDAaDny-00855-00165005-00165173 if they still live there honestly I kind
2R0CYDAaDny-00856-00165174-00165316 of destroyed it so I doubt they do but
2R0CYDAaDny-00857-00165317-00165473 if they do we'll go get our crit kills
2R0CYDAaDny-00858-00165474-00165659 and be done okay I won't lie this base
2R0CYDAaDny-00859-00165660-00165845 is definitely abandoned they have moved
2R0CYDAaDny-00860-00165846-00166019 out they do not live here any longer
2R0CYDAaDny-00861-00166020-00166175 which is exactly what I expected so
2R0CYDAaDny-00862-00166176-00166349 let's go find their new base instead it
2R0CYDAaDny-00863-00166350-00166523 would take three full days of searching
2R0CYDAaDny-00864-00166524-00166751 just to find my friend's new base and I
2R0CYDAaDny-00865-00166752-00166907 needed to find it for my critical hit
2R0CYDAaDny-00866-00166908-00167093 kills oh we got a villager pad that's
2R0CYDAaDny-00867-00167094-00167201 great okay let's check out the village
2R0CYDAaDny-00868-00167202-00167363 because they love to build in villages
2R0CYDAaDny-00869-00167364-00167525 is there any farms that would be the big
2R0CYDAaDny-00870-00167526-00167783 tell okay no I don't think never mind I
2R0CYDAaDny-00871-00167784-00168011 found them look at that oh my God they
2R0CYDAaDny-00872-00168012-00168239 built a massive Tower with a line on the
2R0CYDAaDny-00873-00168240-00168347 roof hold the phone hold the phone hold
2R0CYDAaDny-00874-00168348-00168521 the phone we found them I called that I
2R0CYDAaDny-00875-00168522-00168640 told you they always build next to
2R0CYDAaDny-00876-00168641-00168809 Villages second let's go and let's spawn
2R0CYDAaDny-00877-00168810-00168976 a Pillager on our back let's also go
2R0CYDAaDny-00878-00168977-00169121 ahead and let's spawn a bunch of my
2R0CYDAaDny-00879-00169122-00169301 illeger spawners all around their base
2R0CYDAaDny-00880-00169302-00169499 let's go let's do this now we see a
2R0CYDAaDny-00881-00169500-00169661 bunch of crit hits and we are set oh
2R0CYDAaDny-00882-00169662-00169840 nope you tell me he saw me saw me I just
2R0CYDAaDny-00883-00169841-00170026 saw him he was looking right at me dude
2R0CYDAaDny-00884-00170027-00170183 and there we go I put the Spawner in
2R0CYDAaDny-00885-00170184-00170326 they're trying to shoot me from above
2R0CYDAaDny-00886-00170327-00170566 let's go in here get out of here okay we
2R0CYDAaDny-00887-00170567-00170687 got one spawner on the bottom we're
2R0CYDAaDny-00888-00170688-00170831 gonna get a spawner up here now he's
2R0CYDAaDny-00889-00170832-00170963 trying to prevent me from going up but
2R0CYDAaDny-00890-00170964-00171095 oh I don't fit I don't fit oh I don't
2R0CYDAaDny-00891-00171096-00171221 just fell I got an idea though I got an
2R0CYDAaDny-00892-00171222-00171497 idea hold on
2R0CYDAaDny-00893-00171498-00171899 ah take that oh God oh God nice we got
2R0CYDAaDny-00894-00171900-00172181 one
2R0CYDAaDny-00895-00172182-00172331 okay nice now let's go with the spawn
2R0CYDAaDny-00896-00172332-00172469 put the spawner down there we go we got
2R0CYDAaDny-00897-00172470-00172649 one we got two okay there's two spawners
2R0CYDAaDny-00898-00172650-00172837 in here
2R0CYDAaDny-00899-00172838-00173152 let's spawn another come on
2R0CYDAaDny-00900-00173153-00173507 we got one that wasn't a crit though
2R0CYDAaDny-00901-00173508-00173735 oh I found all their beds
2R0CYDAaDny-00902-00173736-00173897 oh we're getting one eight health hold
2R0CYDAaDny-00903-00173898-00174016 on hold on
2R0CYDAaDny-00904-00174017-00174233 I can't let him destroy these are you
2R0CYDAaDny-00905-00174234-00174325 kidding me
2R0CYDAaDny-00906-00174326-00174551 I can't get these crits I've gotten a
2R0CYDAaDny-00907-00174552-00174739 bunch of kills but no crits for him yet
2R0CYDAaDny-00908-00174740-00174935 let's jump over here let's get some more
2R0CYDAaDny-00909-00174936-00175181 help
2R0CYDAaDny-00910-00175182-00175343 okay let's block off their water okay
2R0CYDAaDny-00911-00175344-00175475 cool we're at the top of their base and
2R0CYDAaDny-00912-00175476-00175564 there's not much they can do right now
2R0CYDAaDny-00913-00175565-00175781 but we still need these quick kills
2R0CYDAaDny-00914-00175782-00176152 oh no I died he's done no I need these
2R0CYDAaDny-00915-00176153-00176597 crit kills
2R0CYDAaDny-00916-00176598-00176764 please help me with more arrows in the
2R0CYDAaDny-00917-00176765-00177247 chest oh okay we got we got we're killed
2R0CYDAaDny-00918-00177248-00177569 nice we got him
2R0CYDAaDny-00919-00177570-00177719 at least we got him that's another one
2R0CYDAaDny-00920-00177720-00177899 we got three let's spawn some more dude
2R0CYDAaDny-00921-00177900-00178181 I'm sick of these Pillager spawners dude
2R0CYDAaDny-00922-00178182-00178295 they gotta take these things out but
2R0CYDAaDny-00923-00178296-00178476 they can't
2R0CYDAaDny-00924-00178477-00178793 oh I fell low we're live okay we got to
2R0CYDAaDny-00925-00178794-00179116 build back up we gotta build back up
2R0CYDAaDny-00926-00179117-00179357 why would you do that oh hello we gotta
2R0CYDAaDny-00927-00179358-00179704 go we go we gotta go hold on
2R0CYDAaDny-00928-00179705-00179843 cool
2R0CYDAaDny-00929-00179844-00180023 oh one's right in front of me no this
2R0CYDAaDny-00930-00180024-00180481 gets more Health than us oh we're stuck
2R0CYDAaDny-00931-00180482-00180743 oh my gosh he too shot me here we got
2R0CYDAaDny-00932-00180744-00180845 him that's four out of five we still
2R0CYDAaDny-00933-00180846-00181073 need one more
2R0CYDAaDny-00934-00181074-00181416 that's gonna make him run ready
2R0CYDAaDny-00935-00181417-00181714 what was that
2R0CYDAaDny-00936-00181715-00181931 no he took all damage dang it I needed
2R0CYDAaDny-00937-00181932-00182437 that one kill
2R0CYDAaDny-00938-00182438-00182657 we got him okay that's all five we
2R0CYDAaDny-00939-00182658-00182813 needed let's unlock the ability
2R0CYDAaDny-00940-00182814-00182981 now we have charging horns go back up
2R0CYDAaDny-00941-00182982-00183197 there
2R0CYDAaDny-00942-00183198-00183323 okay we made it back up let's put more
2R0CYDAaDny-00943-00183324-00183466 of these spawners in nice we got an
2R0CYDAaDny-00944-00183467-00184390 illusioner take him on buddy
2R0CYDAaDny-00945-00184391-00184613 he's done just keep going and there we
2R0CYDAaDny-00946-00184614-00184793 go we have our new charge ability which
2R0CYDAaDny-00947-00184794-00184978 Honestly made it super easy to get away
2R0CYDAaDny-00948-00184979-00185171 did you see that well they can have fun
2R0CYDAaDny-00949-00185172-00185285 looking for me and fighting on my
2R0CYDAaDny-00950-00185286-00185447 pillagers we got everything we need so
2R0CYDAaDny-00951-00185448-00185633 we're getting out of here okay we did it
2R0CYDAaDny-00952-00185634-00185795 we officially unlocked the charging
2R0CYDAaDny-00953-00185796-00185963 horns upgrade which in the middle of
2R0CYDAaDny-00954-00185964-00186131 combat I could kind of show it off but
2R0CYDAaDny-00955-00186132-00186238 let me show you what it does in more
2R0CYDAaDny-00956-00186239-00186359 details so let's go down here to the
2R0CYDAaDny-00957-00186360-00186490 bottom of this cliff and just use this
2R0CYDAaDny-00958-00186491-00186664 area as an easy example if I hold down
2R0CYDAaDny-00959-00186665-00186863 the charge key you're gonna see I just
2R0CYDAaDny-00960-00186864-00187109 slammed through blocks super fast but
2R0CYDAaDny-00961-00187110-00187264 what makes this even more op than that
2R0CYDAaDny-00962-00187265-00187457 is I can use it to fly so if I were to
2R0CYDAaDny-00963-00187458-00187607 use it from on top of this Cliff I can
2R0CYDAaDny-00964-00187608-00187787 simply do this and look I'm flying and
2R0CYDAaDny-00965-00187788-00188002 it barely uses any energy and then to
2R0CYDAaDny-00966-00188003-00188237 Simply land I gotta fall in water
2R0CYDAaDny-00967-00188238-00188375 now that you get a better idea of what
2R0CYDAaDny-00968-00188376-00188519 the upgrade looks like let's work on the
2R0CYDAaDny-00969-00188520-00188716 next utility upgrade carnivore which
2R0CYDAaDny-00970-00188717-00188878 basically gives us regen and resistance
2R0CYDAaDny-00971-00188879-00189064 every time we eat meat and uh I like
2R0CYDAaDny-00972-00189065-00189209 meat so to get this upgrade we need to
2R0CYDAaDny-00973-00189210-00189497 get three cakes get 128 cooked meat and
2R0CYDAaDny-00974-00189498-00189652 get 30 eggs but let's start with the
2R0CYDAaDny-00975-00189653-00190264 easy part the meat
2R0CYDAaDny-00976-00190265-00190426 okay we've got all the raw meat we need
2R0CYDAaDny-00977-00190427-00190588 it's no one simply put it in our smoker
2R0CYDAaDny-00978-00190589-00190751 and get this food cooking okay well all
2R0CYDAaDny-00979-00190752-00190907 this food is cooking let's go gather the
2R0CYDAaDny-00980-00190908-00191063 30 eggs that we're gonna need we
2R0CYDAaDny-00981-00191064-00191225 currently already have two and I
2R0CYDAaDny-00982-00191226-00191363 currently have another nine in my chest
2R0CYDAaDny-00983-00191364-00191578 meaning basically I need 20 more eggs so
2R0CYDAaDny-00984-00191579-00191728 let's go grab those eggs you know what I
2R0CYDAaDny-00985-00191729-00191873 also realized I'm gonna need three eggs
2R0CYDAaDny-00986-00191874-00192071 for my cake meaning add plus three to
2R0CYDAaDny-00987-00192072-00192364 that egg count whatever that is
2R0CYDAaDny-00988-00192365-00192521 but the sun's starting to set so we'll
2R0CYDAaDny-00989-00192522-00192616 go ahead and get the rest of the eggs
2R0CYDAaDny-00990-00192617-00192964 tomorrow
2R0CYDAaDny-00991-00192965-00193151 carnivore upgrade we officially have all
2R0CYDAaDny-00992-00193152-00193325 the cooked meat we need and we have all
2R0CYDAaDny-00993-00193326-00193481 the eggs that we need meaning all we
2R0CYDAaDny-00994-00193482-00193661 need now is three pieces of cake okay so
2R0CYDAaDny-00995-00193662-00193799 to make a cake we need three milk
2R0CYDAaDny-00996-00193800-00194014 buckets two sugar one egg and three
2R0CYDAaDny-00997-00194015-00194201 wheat multiply that by three and that's
2R0CYDAaDny-00998-00194202-00194495 a nine milk buckets nine wheat six sugar
2R0CYDAaDny-00999-00194496-00194693 and three eggs now we luckily have three
2R0CYDAaDny-01000-00194694-00194878 extra eggs now let's just go grab some
2R0CYDAaDny-01001-00194879-00195071 sugar some wheat and some milk buckets
2R0CYDAaDny-01002-00195072-00195221 so let's start by making nine milk
2R0CYDAaDny-01003-00195222-00195371 buckets and now let's go fill these with
2R0CYDAaDny-01004-00195372-00195593 some milk okay let's get some milk there
2R0CYDAaDny-01005-00195594-00195761 we go and now we just need nine wheat
2R0CYDAaDny-01006-00195762-00195916 and six sugar okay let's grab some
2R0CYDAaDny-01007-00195917-00196054 sugarcane and that'll get us all the
2R0CYDAaDny-01008-00196055-00196211 sugar that we need so all we need left
2R0CYDAaDny-01009-00196212-00196378 to do is grab some wheat which if I go
2R0CYDAaDny-01010-00196379-00196595 to this Farm I should be able to get and
2R0CYDAaDny-01011-00196596-00196828 that's all there was but luckily we have
2R0CYDAaDny-01012-00196829-00196978 some bones on us so let's turn that into
2R0CYDAaDny-01013-00196979-00197159 bone meal so let's simply plant the
2R0CYDAaDny-01014-00197160-00197309 wheat seed and let's grow it and that
2R0CYDAaDny-01015-00197310-00197507 got us seven weeks but we need nine so
2R0CYDAaDny-01016-00197508-00197693 Seven's not enough we luckily have extra
2R0CYDAaDny-01017-00197694-00197861 wheat seeds so with using some extra
2R0CYDAaDny-01018-00197862-00197999 bones that we have at home we'll be able
2R0CYDAaDny-01019-00198000-00198125 to get all the wheat we need so let's
2R0CYDAaDny-01020-00198126-00198269 grab a piece of dirt and some wood and
2R0CYDAaDny-01021-00198270-00198395 some iron and now let's quickly make
2R0CYDAaDny-01022-00198396-00198551 ourselves an iron hoe now we'll simply
2R0CYDAaDny-01023-00198552-00198719 till this grass right here plant our
2R0CYDAaDny-01024-00198720-00198911 four wheat seeds and grab some bones now
2R0CYDAaDny-01025-00198912-00199054 we'll use this bowl own meals grow the
2R0CYDAaDny-01026-00199055-00199199 week which now gives us 10 weeks which
2R0CYDAaDny-01027-00199200-00199361 is all we need now let's combine all the
2R0CYDAaDny-01028-00199362-00199493 ingredients together we put three milk
2R0CYDAaDny-01029-00199494-00199673 buckets on top we put three wheat at the
2R0CYDAaDny-01030-00199674-00199823 bottom we put three eggs in the middle
2R0CYDAaDny-01031-00199824-00199978 and then we put the sugar on either side
2R0CYDAaDny-01032-00199979-00200171 and we get ourselves a cake so let's do
2R0CYDAaDny-01033-00200172-00200350 the first one the second one and the
2R0CYDAaDny-01034-00200351-00200513 third one and there we go we got three
2R0CYDAaDny-01035-00200514-00200681 cakes which is everything we need to
2R0CYDAaDny-01036-00200682-00200854 unlock carnivore but again we'll do that
2R0CYDAaDny-01037-00200855-00200981 tomorrow because it's already super late
2R0CYDAaDny-01038-00200982-00201233 okay it's day 58 let's unlock carnivore
2R0CYDAaDny-01039-00201234-00201400 let's try it out so first things first
2R0CYDAaDny-01040-00201401-00201533 let's get our hunger down by just
2R0CYDAaDny-01041-00201534-00201664 jumping real quick there we go our
2R0CYDAaDny-01042-00201665-00201838 hunger's down now if we eat this chicken
2R0CYDAaDny-01043-00201839-00202037 you're gonna notice we get resistance
2R0CYDAaDny-01044-00202038-00202252 and regeneration
2R0CYDAaDny-01045-00202253-00202487 boom regeneration resistance that's
2R0CYDAaDny-01046-00202488-00202709 gonna make us super broken because if we
2R0CYDAaDny-01047-00202710-00202883 eat food we're basically near Invincible
2R0CYDAaDny-01048-00202884-00203038 for a few seconds anyway with that
2R0CYDAaDny-01049-00203039-00203266 upgrade done it's time to work on yet
2R0CYDAaDny-01050-00203267-00203447 another utility upgrade called
2R0CYDAaDny-01051-00203448-00203597 Juggernaut and the reason I want to get
2R0CYDAaDny-01052-00203598-00203752 this one now is because it works super
2R0CYDAaDny-01053-00203753-00203963 well with my charge ability as we know
2R0CYDAaDny-01054-00203964-00204119 with my charge ability I can basically
2R0CYDAaDny-01055-00204120-00204395 fly but if I take fall damage well I'm
2R0CYDAaDny-01056-00204396-00204550 kind of in trouble so I have to land in
2R0CYDAaDny-01057-00204551-00204737 water however Juggernaut makes it so I
2R0CYDAaDny-01058-00204738-00204946 take no more fall damage meaning I could
2R0CYDAaDny-01059-00204948-00205151 basically fly without a light truck then
2R0CYDAaDny-01060-00205152-00205390 unlock Juggernaut I need 45 skull 30
2R0CYDAaDny-01061-00205391-00205655 amethyst shards 15 disc fragments and
2R0CYDAaDny-01062-00205656-00205816 three spoke centers which basically
2R0CYDAaDny-01063-00205817-00205955 means that we're gonna go find an
2R0CYDAaDny-01064-00205956-00206123 ancient city like usual finding an
2R0CYDAaDny-01065-00206123-00206303 ancient city turned out to be kinda hard
2R0CYDAaDny-01066-00206304-00206488 I used the trick you guys even taught me
2R0CYDAaDny-01067-00206489-00206681 in the comments below and while it does
2R0CYDAaDny-01068-00206682-00206884 make it easier it still took two full
2R0CYDAaDny-01069-00206885-00207064 days to find one okay let's make our way
2R0CYDAaDny-01070-00207065-00207190 down to this ancient city now here's the
2R0CYDAaDny-01071-00207191-00207334 thing we need skull we need skulk
2R0CYDAaDny-01072-00207335-00207514 sensors we need a bunch of stuff but to
2R0CYDAaDny-01073-00207515-00207688 get it I need silk touch so that stuff's
2R0CYDAaDny-01074-00207689-00207832 gonna have to wait we can get the disc
2R0CYDAaDny-01075-00207833-00208031 fragments and there is a chance that you
2R0CYDAaDny-01076-00208032-00208223 can get a silk touch book or even a silk
2R0CYDAaDny-01077-00208223-00208444 touch pick acts in an ancient city so uh
2R0CYDAaDny-01078-00208446-00208619 let's start looking around shall we oh
2R0CYDAaDny-01079-00208619-00208829 okay we have some Echo shards and we
2R0CYDAaDny-01080-00208830-00208996 have some disc fragments and luckily
2R0CYDAaDny-01081-00208998-00209194 there's skulk in these chests so we may
2R0CYDAaDny-01082-00209196-00209338 not have to mine it after all because we
2R0CYDAaDny-01083-00209339-00209482 already got some skulk sensors and some
2R0CYDAaDny-01084-00209483-00209621 skulk let's take a peek at how much we
2R0CYDAaDny-01085-00209621-00209753 needed again okay we already have the
2R0CYDAaDny-01086-00209754-00209921 skulk sensors and we just need to get 45
2R0CYDAaDny-01087-00209921-00210119 skull we may not need silk touch after
2R0CYDAaDny-01088-00210119-00210329 all this one we have some disc fragments
2R0CYDAaDny-01089-00210330-00210455 and a lot of skulk actually I didn't
2R0CYDAaDny-01090-00210456-00210563 even notice that we got some amethyst
2R0CYDAaDny-01091-00210564-00210737 shards as well we got three skull Kier
2R0CYDAaDny-01092-00210738-00210863 and another disc fragment we're
2R0CYDAaDny-01093-00210864-00211013 currently at seven disc fragments in 18
2R0CYDAaDny-01094-00211014-00211175 skulk we're doing pretty good oh this
2R0CYDAaDny-01095-00211176-00211360 one has a ton of skulk in it oh we're at
2R0CYDAaDny-01096-00211361-00211517 45 isn't that what we needed we're done
2R0CYDAaDny-01097-00211517-00211660 with the skulk all we need left is some
2R0CYDAaDny-01098-00211661-00211781 more amethyst shards and some disc
2R0CYDAaDny-01099-00211782-00211894 fragments okay let's check out this
2R0CYDAaDny-01100-00211896-00212039 chest nice we got two disc fragments in
2R0CYDAaDny-01101-00212040-00212206 here as well oh yeah we got another Echo
2R0CYDAaDny-01102-00212207-00212392 Shard two more disc fragments and a
2R0CYDAaDny-01103-00212394-00212542 bunch of coal we literally just need one
2R0CYDAaDny-01104-00212544-00212663 more disc fragment and a few more
2R0CYDAaDny-01105-00212664-00212831 amethyst we got the disc fragments we
2R0CYDAaDny-01106-00212832-00212992 need and a few amethysts wait what does
2R0CYDAaDny-01107-00212994-00213094 that put us at we literally have
2R0CYDAaDny-01108-00213096-00213239 everything to get Juggernaut oh my
2R0CYDAaDny-01109-00213240-00213442 goodness we got it all in one single
2R0CYDAaDny-01110-00213444-00213719 ancient city let's go okay let's go and
2R0CYDAaDny-01111-00213719-00213892 let's unlock Juggernaut and now that we
2R0CYDAaDny-01112-00213894-00214031 have it let's make our way back to the
2R0CYDAaDny-01113-00214032-00214187 base and let's get another combat
2R0CYDAaDny-01114-00214188-00214360 upgrade okay okay there's the base
2R0CYDAaDny-01115-00214361-00214606 finally that was a pain oh the hunters
2R0CYDAaDny-01116-00214607-00214715 are at my base I don't think they see me
2R0CYDAaDny-01117-00214716-00214906 though he's here oh God I'm lighting I'm
2R0CYDAaDny-01118-00214907-00215446 lighting no
2R0CYDAaDny-01119-00215448-00215710 one's down D's shot cutting me bro I'm
2R0CYDAaDny-01120-00215711-00216005 dead nice two down dude are you
2R0CYDAaDny-01121-00216006-00216196 I lost my inventory I don't take fall
2R0CYDAaDny-01122-00216198-00216539 damage or knock back and he's done okay
2R0CYDAaDny-01123-00216540-00216767 well they destroyed the absolute heck
2R0CYDAaDny-01124-00216767-00216953 out of my base there's literally nothing
2R0CYDAaDny-01125-00216954-00217192 left everything is gone including my
2R0CYDAaDny-01126-00217194-00217415 extra totems I didn't want to lose those
2R0CYDAaDny-01127-00217416-00217541 well I guess we'll just grab the
2R0CYDAaDny-01128-00217542-00217703 enchanter and get out of here and I
2R0CYDAaDny-01129-00217704-00217913 guess let's go make a new base and so I
2R0CYDAaDny-01130-00217914-00218105 lost yet another base but I was not
2R0CYDAaDny-01131-00218106-00218315 gonna let this stop me I was so close to
2R0CYDAaDny-01132-00218316-00218434 beating this challenge at this point
2R0CYDAaDny-01133-00218435-00218644 there was no way I could lose now okay
2R0CYDAaDny-01134-00218646-00218903 so welcome your faces to the brand new
2R0CYDAaDny-01135-00218904-00219142 ravager base this time built in the sky
2R0CYDAaDny-01136-00219144-00219310 Ai and I actually happen to be right
2R0CYDAaDny-01137-00219311-00219484 next to spawn because I felt like for a
2R0CYDAaDny-01138-00219485-00219658 ravager base it'd be pretty fitting to
2R0CYDAaDny-01139-00219659-00219839 make my base below the Pillager Outpost
2R0CYDAaDny-01140-00219840-00219989 I was originally gonna make it inside
2R0CYDAaDny-01141-00219990-00220151 but as you can see these guys like to
2R0CYDAaDny-01142-00220152-00220325 attack me a lot so instead we just walk
2R0CYDAaDny-01143-00220326-00220444 in the front door but the Pillager
2R0CYDAaDny-01144-00220446-00220625 Outpost run by all the enemies go
2R0CYDAaDny-01145-00220626-00220853 upstairs and Simply Swim up this giant
2R0CYDAaDny-01146-00220854-00221027 Waterway and we're in the base and now
2R0CYDAaDny-01147-00221028-00221158 that the base is done we can keep
2R0CYDAaDny-01148-00221159-00221369 working on upgrades So currently we have
2R0CYDAaDny-01149-00221369-00221596 one utility upgrade left two ravager
2R0CYDAaDny-01150-00221598-00221801 upgrades left and two combat upgrades
2R0CYDAaDny-01151-00221802-00221998 left so we're gonna work on war Banner
2R0CYDAaDny-01152-00222000-00222179 which when unlocked is gonna allow us to
2R0CYDAaDny-01153-00222180-00222377 summon a Pillager War Banner on the
2R0CYDAaDny-01154-00222378-00222563 ground for 20 seconds and basically if
2R0CYDAaDny-01155-00222564-00222773 I'm near that banner I automatically get
2R0CYDAaDny-01156-00222773-00222977 Critical Hits which is more broken than
2R0CYDAaDny-01157-00222978-00223156 most people realize so let's start off
2R0CYDAaDny-01158-00223157-00223360 with the easy part and share 50 sheep as
2R0CYDAaDny-01159-00223361-00223505 is the first Quest we need to complete
2R0CYDAaDny-01160-00223506-00223637 let's grab some of our iron make
2R0CYDAaDny-01161-00223638-00223798 ourselves some shears and now let's go
2R0CYDAaDny-01162-00223800-00224110 find some sheep
2R0CYDAaDny-01163-00224111-00224339 okay we officially have shared 50 total
2R0CYDAaDny-01164-00224340-00224513 sheep and we got a bunch of wool to show
2R0CYDAaDny-01165-00224514-00224632 for it now we should need to go ahead
2R0CYDAaDny-01166-00224633-00224831 and get seven player kills with bad omen
2R0CYDAaDny-01167-00224832-00225034 or apply a pattern to a banner both of
2R0CYDAaDny-01168-00225035-00225160 which are fairly easy so let's go back
2R0CYDAaDny-01169-00225161-00225275 to the base and let's start with the
2R0CYDAaDny-01170-00225276-00225455 easiest part applying a banner so first
2R0CYDAaDny-01171-00225456-00225610 things first let's grab this oxy Daisy
2R0CYDAaDny-01172-00225611-00225779 now let's combine that oxidazy with a
2R0CYDAaDny-01173-00225780-00225923 piece of paper and that's gonna give us
2R0CYDAaDny-01174-00225923-00226096 our first Banner pattern now we need to
2R0CYDAaDny-01175-00226098-00226282 make a loom which is simply two string
2R0CYDAaDny-01176-00226283-00226432 and two planks okay let's grab our
2R0CYDAaDny-01177-00226433-00226589 string from in this chest and now let's
2R0CYDAaDny-01178-00226590-00226739 make ourselves a loom now all we have to
2R0CYDAaDny-01179-00226740-00226877 do is put the banner pattern in there
2R0CYDAaDny-01180-00226878-00227075 and now we just need a banner and a die
2R0CYDAaDny-01181-00227076-00227231 so for the die we'll just use white for
2R0CYDAaDny-01182-00227232-00227392 bone meal and to make the banner all we
2R0CYDAaDny-01183-00227394-00227519 need to do is take a stick but a bunch
2R0CYDAaDny-01184-00227519-00227681 of wool like this and we get the banner
2R0CYDAaDny-01185-00227682-00227819 now let's combine it all together we put
2R0CYDAaDny-01186-00227819-00227981 the white with the white die and the
2R0CYDAaDny-01187-00227982-00228173 banner pattern and just like that we've
2R0CYDAaDny-01188-00228173-00228382 done it we've applied a pattern to a
2R0CYDAaDny-01189-00228383-00228556 banner but because it's all white you
2R0CYDAaDny-01190-00228557-00228737 can't see anything and now we just need
2R0CYDAaDny-01191-00228738-00228898 to go ahead and get bat Omen and then
2R0CYDAaDny-01192-00228900-00229073 get seven player kills with it and
2R0CYDAaDny-01193-00229073-00229271 getting that Omen is gonna be as easy as
2R0CYDAaDny-01194-00229271-00229475 killing a bunch of these pillagers or at
2R0CYDAaDny-01195-00229476-00229613 least killing one that has a banner
2R0CYDAaDny-01196-00229614-00229841 perfect there he is spanner man now I
2R0CYDAaDny-01197-00229842-00230015 have bad Omen okay so with bad Omen
2R0CYDAaDny-01198-00230016-00230189 officially on all we have to do now is
2R0CYDAaDny-01199-00230190-00230381 attack my friends and get some kills
2R0CYDAaDny-01200-00230382-00230542 okay their base is literally just ahead
2R0CYDAaDny-01201-00230544-00230681 but I'm not just gonna go storming in
2R0CYDAaDny-01202-00230682-00230842 with my feet you see with my ability to
2R0CYDAaDny-01203-00230844-00231041 like plow through blocks I can basically
2R0CYDAaDny-01204-00231042-00231256 fly so let's fly to their base and now
2R0CYDAaDny-01205-00231257-00231491 let's FL hope they see me here I come I
2R0CYDAaDny-01206-00231492-00231689 am a flying ravager wait is he flying
2R0CYDAaDny-01207-00231690-00232073 he's flying ah get inside hello come
2R0CYDAaDny-01208-00232073-00232241 here you I gotta get him I gotta get him
2R0CYDAaDny-01209-00232242-00232534 nice we got one that's one kill
2R0CYDAaDny-01210-00232535-00232846 nice okay we got another one
2R0CYDAaDny-01211-00232848-00233363 please
2R0CYDAaDny-01212-00233364-00233548 he was strafing pretty good there oh my
2R0CYDAaDny-01213-00233550-00233723 God I was strafing for a second I almost
2R0CYDAaDny-01214-00233723-00234119 had him
2R0CYDAaDny-01215-00234119-00234539 they're back come on we gotta get him
2R0CYDAaDny-01216-00234540-00234713 maybe we need oh now he's gonna get out
2R0CYDAaDny-01217-00234714-00235121 of here bye okay and we are out of here
2R0CYDAaDny-01218-00235121-00235342 and I accidentally started to raid which
2R0CYDAaDny-01219-00235344-00235510 will prevent them from chasing me now
2R0CYDAaDny-01220-00235511-00235727 let's go back to the base and unlock our
2R0CYDAaDny-01221-00235728-00236063 new upgrade that went amazing and now we
2R0CYDAaDny-01222-00236064-00236291 can unlock War Banner which you know I
2R0CYDAaDny-01223-00236292-00236482 gotta try out so when I use it it's
2R0CYDAaDny-01224-00236483-00236651 gonna put a banner down we're just gonna
2R0CYDAaDny-01225-00236652-00236806 spawn this guy who's gonna fight for me
2R0CYDAaDny-01226-00236807-00237119 watch yeah attack me wow and now they're
2R0CYDAaDny-01227-00237119-00237263 gonna start shooting at that guy no
2R0CYDAaDny-01228-00237264-00237425 they're betraying me but it doesn't
2R0CYDAaDny-01229-00237426-00237617 matter because luckily for me all my
2R0CYDAaDny-01230-00237617-00237784 hits are critical as long as they stay
2R0CYDAaDny-01231-00237785-00237965 within the batter's radius everything I
2R0CYDAaDny-01232-00237966-00238132 do is critical so yeah that's a pretty
2R0CYDAaDny-01233-00238133-00238306 good power because critical hits do a
2R0CYDAaDny-01234-00238307-00238492 ton of damage anyway with that unlocked
2R0CYDAaDny-01235-00238494-00238673 there's only one more tier 4 upgrade
2R0CYDAaDny-01236-00238673-00238871 left and that's the level four ravager
2R0CYDAaDny-01237-00238871-00239044 it's the regular one anyway to get a
2R0CYDAaDny-01238-00239046-00239255 regular ravager we need five cod apples
2R0CYDAaDny-01239-00239256-00239434 three strings potions and three weakness
2R0CYDAaDny-01240-00239435-00239656 potions now right now we have zero God
2R0CYDAaDny-01241-00239657-00239842 apples which is a pain but luckily
2R0CYDAaDny-01242-00239844-00239992 there's a place where you can get tons
2R0CYDAaDny-01243-00239994-00240184 of them and by tons I think it's like at
2R0CYDAaDny-01244-00240185-00240382 most you can get like six so let's go
2R0CYDAaDny-01245-00240383-00240556 find a brand new ancient city since we
2R0CYDAaDny-01246-00240557-00240706 already looted one and let's go hope it
2R0CYDAaDny-01247-00240707-00240875 has a bunch of God apples so I don't
2R0CYDAaDny-01248-00240876-00241060 have to grind desert temples because I
2R0CYDAaDny-01249-00241061-00241181 hate doing that this could actually be
2R0CYDAaDny-01250-00241182-00241325 an ancient city here but it's an ancient
2R0CYDAaDny-01251-00241326-00241492 city God I love that Trek you guys Tommy
2R0CYDAaDny-01252-00241494-00241660 the one about looking under like giant
2R0CYDAaDny-01253-00241661-00241781 mountains and stuff because it really
2R0CYDAaDny-01254-00241782-00241942 does work anyway now let's do our job
2R0CYDAaDny-01255-00241944-00242098 and not summon a warden and let's just
2R0CYDAaDny-01256-00242100-00242267 go simply collect a bunch of God apples
2R0CYDAaDny-01257-00242267-00242482 okay first chest please have a god Apple
2R0CYDAaDny-01258-00242483-00242741 nope no got Apple oh let's go we got one
2R0CYDAaDny-01259-00242742-00243005 another one let's go okay this one's it
2R0CYDAaDny-01260-00243006-00243137 done it literally has nothing good
2R0CYDAaDny-01261-00243138-00243281 except for some free coal we got another
2R0CYDAaDny-01262-00243282-00243455 God apple and we
2R0CYDAaDny-01263-00243456-00243587 end with pants with
2R0CYDAaDny-01264-00243588-00243755 exciting but still good how do I get to
2R0CYDAaDny-01265-00243756-00244163 this chest
2R0CYDAaDny-01266-00244164-00244319 spawn we're good okay this chest
2R0CYDAaDny-01267-00244319-00244451 literally has nothing except for the
2R0CYDAaDny-01268-00244452-00244582 best music disc in the game and the
2R0CYDAaDny-01269-00244583-00244769 other one has exactly what we need yes
2R0CYDAaDny-01270-00244769-00244919 okay there we go yes that's the fifth
2R0CYDAaDny-01271-00244919-00245032 one we need we got it we have all the
2R0CYDAaDny-01272-00245033-00245153 gun apples I'm not taking any more
2R0CYDAaDny-01273-00245154-00245369 chances in here I am leaving so we got
2R0CYDAaDny-01274-00245369-00245519 all the five God apples that we needed
2R0CYDAaDny-01275-00245519-00245656 which means all we need left is a few
2R0CYDAaDny-01276-00245657-00245848 potions three weakness and three strings
2R0CYDAaDny-01277-00245850-00245998 which we can easily get from the nether
2R0CYDAaDny-01278-00246000-00246179 as these potions are easy to make okay
2R0CYDAaDny-01279-00246180-00246298 perfect now it's gonna find another
2R0CYDAaDny-01280-00246300-00246508 Fortress okay perfect I found one let's
2R0CYDAaDny-01281-00246509-00246641 head over there now let's get ourselves
2R0CYDAaDny-01282-00246642-00246827 some nether warts and some blaze rods
2R0CYDAaDny-01283-00246828-00247001 okay let's go down here and Booyah
2R0CYDAaDny-01284-00247002-00247163 here's the Nether Warts now let's kill a
2R0CYDAaDny-01285-00247164-00247289 bunch of blazes
2R0CYDAaDny-01286-00247290-00247469 there we go that's five blaze rods
2R0CYDAaDny-01287-00247469-00247577 that's definitely more than enough now
2R0CYDAaDny-01288-00247578-00247696 we just need to get a fermented spider
2R0CYDAaDny-01289-00247698-00247834 eye and we'll be all set now to make
2R0CYDAaDny-01290-00247835-00247984 them fermented spider eye you need a
2R0CYDAaDny-01291-00247985-00248201 brown mushroom a regular spider eye and
2R0CYDAaDny-01292-00248202-00248392 some sugar so I see some sugar cane so
2R0CYDAaDny-01293-00248394-00248621 let's just go grab that
2R0CYDAaDny-01294-00248621-00248801 now I eat 15 sugar and I already have
2R0CYDAaDny-01295-00248802-00248992 some spider eyes so all I really need is
2R0CYDAaDny-01296-00248994-00249239 a brown mushroom mushroom spotted we
2R0CYDAaDny-01297-00249240-00249401 made it okay now let's just get to an
2R0CYDAaDny-01298-00249402-00249521 area where it's you know where I can
2R0CYDAaDny-01299-00249521-00249677 land on the trees which is right here
2R0CYDAaDny-01300-00249678-00249839 perfect is he Brown mushroom now let's
2R0CYDAaDny-01301-00249840-00249977 grab it you know I thought you harvested
2R0CYDAaDny-01302-00249978-00250139 mushrooms with cheers but I guess not
2R0CYDAaDny-01303-00250140-00250289 this is breaking really slow there we go
2R0CYDAaDny-01304-00250290-00250432 we got nine brown mushrooms definitely
2R0CYDAaDny-01305-00250433-00250553 enough so let's get mine then all
2R0CYDAaDny-01306-00250554-00250798 together a brown mushroom a sugar and a
2R0CYDAaDny-01307-00250800-00250937 spider eye and get ourselves the
2R0CYDAaDny-01308-00250938-00251087 fermented spider eye now let's go over
2R0CYDAaDny-01309-00251088-00251237 to our Brewing stands we're gonna take
2R0CYDAaDny-01310-00251238-00251392 these blaze rods and turn two of them
2R0CYDAaDny-01311-00251394-00251567 into blaze powder put one blaze powder
2R0CYDAaDny-01312-00251567-00251734 in this one and one blaze powder in this
2R0CYDAaDny-01313-00251735-00251873 one now let me grab the glass from the
2R0CYDAaDny-01314-00251873-00252023 chest and let's make some glass bottles
2R0CYDAaDny-01315-00252023-00252160 fill them with water and throw them
2R0CYDAaDny-01316-00252161-00252323 inside the brewing stand now we simply
2R0CYDAaDny-01317-00252323-00252484 put a fermented spider eye in this one
2R0CYDAaDny-01318-00252485-00252646 and another wart in this one now the
2R0CYDAaDny-01319-00252648-00252832 fermented spider eye is gonna turn these
2R0CYDAaDny-01320-00252833-00253025 straight into weakness potions and this
2R0CYDAaDny-01321-00253026-00253198 one once this is done we'll make awkward
2R0CYDAaDny-01322-00253200-00253342 potions and then we just throw in a
2R0CYDAaDny-01323-00253344-00253492 blaze powder and we get the strength
2R0CYDAaDny-01324-00253494-00253721 potions see potions of weakness done and
2R0CYDAaDny-01325-00253721-00253841 there we go the three potions of
2R0CYDAaDny-01326-00253842-00253973 strength which is everything we need for
2R0CYDAaDny-01327-00253973-00254153 a level 4 ravager so let's grab the god
2R0CYDAaDny-01328-00254154-00254417 apples and do the upgrade we're now a
2R0CYDAaDny-01329-00254417-00254669 regular ravager you know for for real
2R0CYDAaDny-01330-00254669-00254879 this time this is the full-sized regular
2R0CYDAaDny-01331-00254880-00255119 ravager I have 50 total hearts and with
2R0CYDAaDny-01332-00255119-00255281 this one complete there's now three
2R0CYDAaDny-01333-00255282-00255556 upgrades to go we have the op ravager
2R0CYDAaDny-01334-00255557-00255773 called big and beefy the final combat
2R0CYDAaDny-01335-00255773-00255989 upgrade called headbutt of absolute
2R0CYDAaDny-01336-00255990-00256187 power and the final utility upgrade
2R0CYDAaDny-01337-00256188-00256427 elytra infused ravager which you know
2R0CYDAaDny-01338-00256428-00256558 might be a little better than my current
2R0CYDAaDny-01339-00256559-00256744 flying since I can't really turn while I
2R0CYDAaDny-01340-00256746-00256894 do it but now you're gonna notice I have
2R0CYDAaDny-01341-00256896-00257171 Speed 2 and I have strength four meaning
2R0CYDAaDny-01342-00257171-00257429 I'm gonna be destroying my friends but
2R0CYDAaDny-01343-00257430-00257560 there's still three upgrades to go so
2R0CYDAaDny-01344-00257561-00257723 there's no time to waste good night so
2R0CYDAaDny-01345-00257723-00257848 as I said earlier there's only three
2R0CYDAaDny-01346-00257850-00258041 more upgrades but these upgrades all
2R0CYDAaDny-01347-00258042-00258256 seem to require something from the end
2R0CYDAaDny-01348-00258257-00258430 so we gotta find that end portal and
2R0CYDAaDny-01349-00258431-00258587 beat the dragon the first step is
2R0CYDAaDny-01350-00258588-00258725 actually going back to the nether so
2R0CYDAaDny-01351-00258726-00259037 let's go okay we got the a blaze rod we
2R0CYDAaDny-01352-00259038-00259163 need let's get out of here now let's
2R0CYDAaDny-01353-00259164-00259319 make our way to a Bastion that way we
2R0CYDAaDny-01354-00259319-00259487 can easily trade for some ender pearls
2R0CYDAaDny-01355-00259488-00259684 okay we found a Bastion and I see my
2R0CYDAaDny-01356-00259685-00259882 first chest oh yeah we got a ton of
2R0CYDAaDny-01357-00259883-00260056 arrows and a gold block already let's
2R0CYDAaDny-01358-00260057-00260230 keep searching two gold blocks in this
2R0CYDAaDny-01359-00260231-00260315 one
2R0CYDAaDny-01360-00260316-00260489 oh we just got a ton of gold blocks I
2R0CYDAaDny-01361-00260490-00260651 just saw a ton of those pass by let's go
2R0CYDAaDny-01362-00260652-00260860 there we go two more gold blocks a bunch
2R0CYDAaDny-01363-00260861-00261034 of gold blocks up here there we go okay
2R0CYDAaDny-01364-00261035-00261191 I got five traps that they're currently
2R0CYDAaDny-01365-00261192-00261334 trading now he's gonna hope we get a
2R0CYDAaDny-01366-00261335-00261467 bunch of Ender Pearls okay they're done
2R0CYDAaDny-01367-00261467-00261617 trading let's see on the end of Pros we
2R0CYDAaDny-01368-00261617-00261851 got oh we got way more than enough 16
2R0CYDAaDny-01369-00261852-00262073 plus seven now let's go take on the
2R0CYDAaDny-01370-00262073-00262343 Ender Dragon okay day 79 let's quickly
2R0CYDAaDny-01371-00262344-00262493 put together our eyes a vendor which
2R0CYDAaDny-01372-00262494-00262625 should be all we need to actually get to
2R0CYDAaDny-01373-00262626-00262817 the portal but we do need other supplies
2R0CYDAaDny-01374-00262818-00262991 as well so first things first I'm gonna
2R0CYDAaDny-01375-00262992-00263165 go over here and make myself some more
2R0CYDAaDny-01376-00263166-00263332 glass bottles specifically I'm gonna
2R0CYDAaDny-01377-00263333-00263519 make myself 12. and the reason I'm
2R0CYDAaDny-01378-00263520-00263729 making 12 glass bottles is because I
2R0CYDAaDny-01379-00263730-00263903 actually need to collect 10 dragon's
2R0CYDAaDny-01380-00263904-00264029 breath so these things are gonna be
2R0CYDAaDny-01381-00264030-00264197 essential I also need to make a spy
2R0CYDAaDny-01382-00264198-00264401 glass using an amethyst Shard and two
2R0CYDAaDny-01383-00264402-00264575 copper ingots so we'll simply combine
2R0CYDAaDny-01384-00264576-00264755 those together and boom we got the spy
2R0CYDAaDny-01385-00264756-00264923 glass now you may be wondering why I
2R0CYDAaDny-01386-00264924-00265097 need a spy glass for the end but it's
2R0CYDAaDny-01387-00265098-00265306 because my final combat upgrade actually
2R0CYDAaDny-01388-00265307-00265577 requires that I get the is it a plane
2R0CYDAaDny-01389-00265578-00265756 advancement which basically means look
2R0CYDAaDny-01390-00265757-00265949 at the Ender Dragon with a spy glass
2R0CYDAaDny-01391-00265950-00266129 you're also gonna notice the it's a bird
2R0CYDAaDny-01392-00266130-00266279 and it's a balloon which is just the
2R0CYDAaDny-01393-00266280-00266458 same thing is that except I'm looking at
2R0CYDAaDny-01394-00266459-00266710 aghast and I'm looking at a parrot so
2R0CYDAaDny-01395-00266711-00266884 they're pretty easy to do but that's why
2R0CYDAaDny-01396-00266885-00267047 we need a spyglass so with those things
2R0CYDAaDny-01397-00267048-00267215 in hand let's throw the First Eye of
2R0CYDAaDny-01398-00267216-00267599 Ender and see where it goes
2R0CYDAaDny-01399-00267600-00267887 this way and now let's fly let's throw
2R0CYDAaDny-01400-00267888-00268037 the next eye oh it's going backwards
2R0CYDAaDny-01401-00268038-00268247 it's somewhere in the ocean I think it
2R0CYDAaDny-01402-00268248-00268432 might just be right here hold on
2R0CYDAaDny-01403-00268433-00268601 it is it's literally right below us well
2R0CYDAaDny-01404-00268602-00268732 we found it worth the stronghold let's
2R0CYDAaDny-01405-00268733-00268943 go finally there we go okay now we have
2R0CYDAaDny-01406-00268944-00269117 to actually find this portal the portal
2R0CYDAaDny-01407-00269118-00269273 we literally found it was the first room
2R0CYDAaDny-01408-00269274-00269458 we ran into let's go okay we made it to
2R0CYDAaDny-01409-00269459-00269603 the end let's fly over here go up the
2R0CYDAaDny-01410-00269604-00269758 side of this and now let's first get
2R0CYDAaDny-01411-00269759-00269921 this achievement by looking at the Ender
2R0CYDAaDny-01412-00269922-00270077 Dragon with our spy glass which
2R0CYDAaDny-01413-00270078-00270287 completes one of our quests wait Rex the
2R0CYDAaDny-01414-00270288-00270491 dino got I spy how did they find it so
2R0CYDAaDny-01415-00270492-00270719 quick look up yo it's the ravager yeah
2R0CYDAaDny-01416-00270720-00270953 he's going this way okay it destroy this
2R0CYDAaDny-01417-00270954-00271097 one grab our water back and now let's
2R0CYDAaDny-01418-00271098-00271313 take out a bunch of these towers
2R0CYDAaDny-01419-00271314-00271553 was that one
2R0CYDAaDny-01420-00271554-00271745 we got that oh my goodness okay now
2R0CYDAaDny-01421-00271746-00271871 there's only two left we got this one in
2R0CYDAaDny-01422-00271872-00272056 the cage right here
2R0CYDAaDny-01423-00272057-00272219 and we've got one more in a cage over
2R0CYDAaDny-01424-00272220-00272405 this way
2R0CYDAaDny-01425-00272406-00272603 Booyah and that one's gone now too okay
2R0CYDAaDny-01426-00272604-00272741 the hunters are here now you have to
2R0CYDAaDny-01427-00272742-00272897 take care of them and the dragon what
2R0CYDAaDny-01428-00272898-00273041 happened to no knockback well good thing
2R0CYDAaDny-01429-00273042-00273227 I don't think
2R0CYDAaDny-01430-00273228-00273353 okay now we have some protection to take
2R0CYDAaDny-01431-00273354-00273497 on this Dragon let's put a wall up they
2R0CYDAaDny-01432-00273498-00273623 can't shoot me but I can shoot that
2R0CYDAaDny-01433-00273624-00273791 Dragon which is exactly what I want you
2R0CYDAaDny-01434-00273792-00273929 know what I'm done with this I'm putting
2R0CYDAaDny-01435-00273930-00274073 a banner down
2R0CYDAaDny-01436-00274074-00274349 okay one's dead oh bro he just two shot
2R0CYDAaDny-01437-00274350-00274480 me
2R0CYDAaDny-01438-00274481-00275206 who's dead oh my gosh I'm
2R0CYDAaDny-01439-00275207-00275356 dead yo we got the dragon kill okay we
2R0CYDAaDny-01440-00275357-00275458 need to get this dragon egg now he's
2R0CYDAaDny-01441-00275459-00275663 gonna try and come in here we go ready
2R0CYDAaDny-01442-00275664-00275849 got him he's done he's dead put a torch
2R0CYDAaDny-01443-00275850-00276010 underneath and break it and now we can
2R0CYDAaDny-01444-00276011-00276155 get the dragon egg now if we look at our
2R0CYDAaDny-01445-00276156-00276323 upgrade menu we got a bunch of stuff
2R0CYDAaDny-01446-00276324-00276527 done for the elytra thing we got the 10
2R0CYDAaDny-01447-00276528-00276682 dragon's breath we need and all we need
2R0CYDAaDny-01448-00276683-00276856 left malaitra the dragon head and some
2R0CYDAaDny-01449-00276857-00277013 chorus fruit as for our final evolution
2R0CYDAaDny-01450-00277014-00277180 we got the dragon egg we need him for
2R0CYDAaDny-01451-00277181-00277337 our final combat upgrade we've completed
2R0CYDAaDny-01452-00277338-00277523 is it a plane so now let's simply go to
2R0CYDAaDny-01453-00277524-00277732 the outer end grab ourselves the elytra
2R0CYDAaDny-01454-00277733-00277906 dragon head and chorus fruit we need and
2R0CYDAaDny-01455-00277907-00278093 then we can be done with this place like
2R0CYDAaDny-01456-00278094-00278279 usual finding an end City with elytra
2R0CYDAaDny-01457-00278280-00278477 was super annoying and difficult however
2R0CYDAaDny-01458-00278478-00278699 after only a couple of days we did find
2R0CYDAaDny-01459-00278700-00278873 one and gathered everything that we
2R0CYDAaDny-01460-00278874-00279077 needed oh another end City please I see
2R0CYDAaDny-01461-00279078-00279215 the ship that has the dragon head and
2R0CYDAaDny-01462-00279216-00279365 the elytra we need and we just grab this
2R0CYDAaDny-01463-00279366-00279497 chorus fruit here don't worry about the
2R0CYDAaDny-01464-00279498-00279629 coarse fruit after let's start by just
2R0CYDAaDny-01465-00279630-00279799 getting to the end chip and there we go
2R0CYDAaDny-01466-00279800-00280055 elytra okay now let's go to the front of
2R0CYDAaDny-01467-00280056-00280187 the ship and let's go grab that dragon
2R0CYDAaDny-01468-00280188-00280282 head
2R0CYDAaDny-01469-00280283-00280517 there we go we've got the dragon head
2R0CYDAaDny-01470-00280518-00280655 which means we literally have almost
2R0CYDAaDny-01471-00280656-00280834 everything done for the elytra-infused
2R0CYDAaDny-01472-00280835-00281008 ravager and all we need left to do it is
2R0CYDAaDny-01473-00281009-00281147 to grab a bunch of these chorus fruit
2R0CYDAaDny-01474-00281148-00281327 over here so let's just drop some of our
2R0CYDAaDny-01475-00281328-00281471 Cobblestone and dirt and let's grab
2R0CYDAaDny-01476-00281472-00281717 chorus fruit
2R0CYDAaDny-01477-00281718-00281939 there we go we have the 128 chorus fruit
2R0CYDAaDny-01478-00281940-00282101 which means we can unlock the elytra
2R0CYDAaDny-01479-00282102-00282269 infused ravager which literally gives us
2R0CYDAaDny-01480-00282270-00282413 the ability to fly like we're in
2R0CYDAaDny-01481-00282414-00282575 creative mode no more of this weird
2R0CYDAaDny-01482-00282576-00282749 jetting forward thing and with that
2R0CYDAaDny-01483-00282750-00282917 unlocked there's only two more upgrades
2R0CYDAaDny-01484-00282918-00283121 to go we have big and beefy and we have
2R0CYDAaDny-01485-00283122-00283313 the headbutt of absolute power but we'll
2R0CYDAaDny-01486-00283314-00283456 work on those when we get home okay and
2R0CYDAaDny-01487-00283457-00283877 hello on day 85. now we got everything
2R0CYDAaDny-01488-00283878-00284051 from the end that we officially need so
2R0CYDAaDny-01489-00284052-00284206 there's only a few items left to do the
2R0CYDAaDny-01490-00284207-00284417 upgrade we're gonna need one Scoot and
2R0CYDAaDny-01491-00284418-00284651 500 raw beef to unlock big and beefy we
2R0CYDAaDny-01492-00284652-00284873 still need is it a bird is it a plane we
2R0CYDAaDny-01493-00284874-00285041 need to kill a Wither and kill 10
2R0CYDAaDny-01494-00285042-00285203 players to get the headbutt of absolute
2R0CYDAaDny-01495-00285204-00285334 power so let's start by doing the
2R0CYDAaDny-01496-00285335-00285484 easiest part of this which is simply
2R0CYDAaDny-01497-00285485-00286121 Gathering 500 meat
2R0CYDAaDny-01498-00286122-00286319 okay we're done getting all the rummy we
2R0CYDAaDny-01499-00286320-00286534 literally have 500 raw meat ready to go
2R0CYDAaDny-01500-00286535-00286691 so now we literally just need to get
2R0CYDAaDny-01501-00286692-00286919 scoot which I luckily already have
2R0CYDAaDny-01502-00286920-00287080 remember those Turtles from earlier on
2R0CYDAaDny-01503-00287081-00287230 that weird abandoned Beach well yeah
2R0CYDAaDny-01504-00287231-00287399 when I flew by one day they had scoot so
2R0CYDAaDny-01505-00287400-00287519 I already have some actually it makes
2R0CYDAaDny-01506-00287520-00287675 life way easier because scoot can
2R0CYDAaDny-01507-00287676-00287819 actually be a pain to obtain otherwise
2R0CYDAaDny-01508-00287820-00287975 so let's grab the Scoop from the chest
2R0CYDAaDny-01509-00287976-00288203 now let's become big and beefy say
2R0CYDAaDny-01510-00288204-00288455 goodbye to the ravager and hello to big
2R0CYDAaDny-01511-00288456-00288682 and beefy you do not want to mess with
2R0CYDAaDny-01512-00288683-00288905 this ravager look at how big its horns
2R0CYDAaDny-01513-00288906-00289073 are and you're gonna notice he has a ton
2R0CYDAaDny-01514-00289074-00289451 of HP 100 total Hearts strength five and
2R0CYDAaDny-01515-00289452-00289630 speed three and now there's only one
2R0CYDAaDny-01516-00289631-00289853 more upgrade to go and that's to get the
2R0CYDAaDny-01517-00289854-00290153 headbutt of absolute power which means I
2R0CYDAaDny-01518-00290154-00290315 still need to kill a Wither get seven
2R0CYDAaDny-01519-00290316-00290549 player kills get is it a balloon and get
2R0CYDAaDny-01520-00290550-00290741 is it a bird so let's head to the Nether
2R0CYDAaDny-01521-00290742-00290867 and let's get some Wither Skeleton
2R0CYDAaDny-01522-00290868-00291047 skulls so we can fight a Wither and now
2R0CYDAaDny-01523-00291048-00291221 let's go and get three Wither Skeleton
2R0CYDAaDny-01524-00291222-00291358 skulls
2R0CYDAaDny-01525-00291359-00291569 oh hey look it's a guest hey look is it
2R0CYDAaDny-01526-00291570-00291856 a balloon
2R0CYDAaDny-01527-00291857-00292013 there we go we got the third wither
2R0CYDAaDny-01528-00292014-00292229 skeleton skull now let's go grab some
2R0CYDAaDny-01529-00292230-00292523 Soul Sand
2R0CYDAaDny-01530-00292524-00292727 and now let's go take on the Wither okay
2R0CYDAaDny-01531-00292728-00292901 let's fight this thing so we'll put the
2R0CYDAaDny-01532-00292902-00293069 Soul Sand like this but the three Wither
2R0CYDAaDny-01533-00293070-00293260 Skeleton skulls on top and here he is
2R0CYDAaDny-01534-00293261-00293597 now he's gonna beat this dude up a bunch
2R0CYDAaDny-01535-00293598-00293741 he's dead in seconds he
2R0CYDAaDny-01536-00293742-00293884 got a chance actually now that big and
2R0CYDAaDny-01537-00293885-00294023 beefy is absolutely slaughtering
2R0CYDAaDny-01538-00294024-00294184 everything let's head to a jungle and
2R0CYDAaDny-01539-00294185-00294358 quickly get a parrot in a spyglass to
2R0CYDAaDny-01540-00294359-00294545 finish up the last of the is it a blank
2R0CYDAaDny-01541-00294546-00294695 achievements okay we're at the jungle
2R0CYDAaDny-01542-00294696-00294899 now we gotta find a parrot and uh locate
2R0CYDAaDny-01543-00294900-00295091 it with our spy glass how hard can that
2R0CYDAaDny-01544-00295092-00295325 be parrots are pretty common right oh I
2R0CYDAaDny-01545-00295326-00295517 see one there's one in this tree is it a
2R0CYDAaDny-01546-00295518-00295780 bird yes yes it is you guys get to live
2R0CYDAaDny-01547-00295781-00295925 you guys are great I don't have anything
2R0CYDAaDny-01548-00295926-00296123 for you but I hope you have great lives
2R0CYDAaDny-01549-00296124-00296291 and now all we need to do left is get
2R0CYDAaDny-01550-00296292-00296465 the seven player kills we need and then
2R0CYDAaDny-01551-00296466-00296687 we can unlock the headbutt of absolute
2R0CYDAaDny-01552-00296688-00296843 power okay their base is literally right
2R0CYDAaDny-01553-00296844-00297029 here oh no they move I can already tell
2R0CYDAaDny-01554-00297030-00297143 you there's no one here yeah look
2R0CYDAaDny-01555-00297144-00297371 everything's gone they change bases dang
2R0CYDAaDny-01556-00297372-00297503 it okay we have to find their new base
2R0CYDAaDny-01557-00297504-00297682 and just for good measure let's take out
2R0CYDAaDny-01558-00297683-00297815 the floor I don't want them coming back
2R0CYDAaDny-01559-00297816-00297941 to this base there we go that should be
2R0CYDAaDny-01560-00297942-00298060 enough damage where they won't come back
2R0CYDAaDny-01561-00298061-00298241 here and now let's go find their actual
2R0CYDAaDny-01562-00298242-00298427 base wherever they are for the next
2R0CYDAaDny-01563-00298428-00298589 couple of days I searched for my
2R0CYDAaDny-01564-00298590-00298775 friend's base oh another Pillager Tower
2R0CYDAaDny-01565-00298776-00299153 I will destroy you pillow Drew Tower
2R0CYDAaDny-01566-00299154-00299351 there we go well I'm actually here I
2R0CYDAaDny-01567-00299352-00299489 want to show you guys an ability I
2R0CYDAaDny-01568-00299490-00299632 learned so let's take this Pillager here
2R0CYDAaDny-01569-00299633-00299765 if I hit my flight button you're gonna
2R0CYDAaDny-01570-00299766-00299915 see I can actually pick up this Pillager
2R0CYDAaDny-01571-00299916-00300160 and send him yeah so I can also fly in
2R0CYDAaDny-01572-00300161-00300365 pick something up and then throw it it's
2R0CYDAaDny-01573-00300366-00300527 amazing oh I think I found their base
2R0CYDAaDny-01574-00300528-00300647 it's literally covered in love oh this
2R0CYDAaDny-01575-00300648-00300815 is definitely their base hello dude he's
2R0CYDAaDny-01576-00300816-00300982 here I need kills please I'm here for
2R0CYDAaDny-01577-00300983-00301234 you thank you that's one oh he's so
2R0CYDAaDny-01578-00301235-00301480 scary
2R0CYDAaDny-01579-00301481-00301727 now nice we got another one he's gotta
2R0CYDAaDny-01580-00301728-00301882 be alone
2R0CYDAaDny-01581-00301883-00302075 in fact let's go ahead and banner it up
2R0CYDAaDny-01582-00302076-00302182 real quick
2R0CYDAaDny-01583-00302183-00302363 and throw them off I literally just
2R0CYDAaDny-01584-00302364-00302482 threw him off the cliff with my throw
2R0CYDAaDny-01585-00302483-00302615 button let's do that again if someone
2R0CYDAaDny-01586-00302616-00302753 comes up let's just check them off get
2R0CYDAaDny-01587-00302754-00302969 out here
2R0CYDAaDny-01588-00302970-00303065 oh
2R0CYDAaDny-01589-00303066-00303310 yeah come on up
2R0CYDAaDny-01590-00303311-00303797 come on up get out here
2R0CYDAaDny-01591-00303798-00304001 dude I'm going crazy with power here
2R0CYDAaDny-01592-00304002-00304145 okay but we need to actually get kills
2R0CYDAaDny-01593-00304146-00304265 with our sword the kills with the other
2R0CYDAaDny-01594-00304266-00304451 thing don't count okay oh he hit me
2R0CYDAaDny-01595-00304452-00304697 almost hit me off
2R0CYDAaDny-01596-00304698-00304991 there we go three kills to go there we
2R0CYDAaDny-01597-00304992-00305243 go this is absolute chaos oh I got it
2R0CYDAaDny-01598-00305244-00305458 midair nice we need one more nice we got
2R0CYDAaDny-01599-00305459-00305687 all kills we need and with that I will
2R0CYDAaDny-01600-00305688-00305932 leave you guys be because it's time for
2R0CYDAaDny-01601-00305933-00306167 me to unlock the headbutt of absolute
2R0CYDAaDny-01602-00306168-00306365 power let's go ahead and let's unlock
2R0CYDAaDny-01603-00306366-00306580 the headbot and let's try this new power
2R0CYDAaDny-01604-00306581-00306773 out so it says I quickly Dash forward
2R0CYDAaDny-01605-00306774-00306953 and if I collide with anyone they're
2R0CYDAaDny-01606-00306954-00307121 gonna be launched a hundred blocks into
2R0CYDAaDny-01607-00307122-00307282 the sky and you know I'm gonna test it
2R0CYDAaDny-01608-00307283-00307637 on this guy so uh sorry
2R0CYDAaDny-01609-00307638-00307999 oh is he coming back oh here he comes
2R0CYDAaDny-01610-00308000-00308230 oh my good okay let's watch you all in
2R0CYDAaDny-01611-00308231-00308441 the sky so yeah this ability is amazing
2R0CYDAaDny-01612-00308442-00308603 and all I have to do is survive five
2R0CYDAaDny-01613-00308604-00308830 more days and I win this Challenge and
2R0CYDAaDny-01614-00308831-00308987 just to guarantee that I do win I'm
2R0CYDAaDny-01615-00308988-00309125 gonna make my way back to my friend's
2R0CYDAaDny-01616-00309126-00309269 base you know I'm gonna destroy it
2R0CYDAaDny-01617-00309270-00309430 because I gotta slow them down I can't
2R0CYDAaDny-01618-00309431-00309587 give them any chance at winning at this
2R0CYDAaDny-01619-00309588-00309760 challenge because this ravager is just
2R0CYDAaDny-01620-00309761-00309923 too cool okay their base is literally
2R0CYDAaDny-01621-00309924-00310117 right up ahead hello
2R0CYDAaDny-01622-00310118-00310301 ladies here okay you know what let's
2R0CYDAaDny-01623-00310302-00310421 just plow through let's not even give
2R0CYDAaDny-01624-00310422-00310560 him a chance to do anything
2R0CYDAaDny-01625-00310561-00310789 there we go
2R0CYDAaDny-01626-00310790-00311177 there we go there we go oh you're basing
2R0CYDAaDny-01627-00311178-00311410 looking too Bassy at least we still have
2R0CYDAaDny-01628-00311411-00311639 the downstairs area right guys oh it
2R0CYDAaDny-01629-00311640-00311771 looks like they got a lot more bass down
2R0CYDAaDny-01630-00311772-00311932 here I'm gonna have to catch on fire but
2R0CYDAaDny-01631-00311933-00312101 it's worth it
2R0CYDAaDny-01632-00312102-00312310 at all those beds I just destroyed be
2R0CYDAaDny-01633-00312311-00312479 real shame if their chests also got
2R0CYDAaDny-01634-00312480-00312682 destroyed oh there goes their nether
2R0CYDAaDny-01635-00312683-00312863 portal there goes your base good luck
2R0CYDAaDny-01636-00312864-00313073 and that should guarantee me the win
2R0CYDAaDny-01637-00313074-00313277 after destroying my friend's base I knew
2R0CYDAaDny-01638-00313278-00313451 I'd set them back quite a bit and so
2R0CYDAaDny-01639-00313452-00313630 they really only had one more chance to
2R0CYDAaDny-01640-00313631-00313889 take me down and on day 99 they made
2R0CYDAaDny-01641-00313890-00314158 their final attack oh wait wait I see
2R0CYDAaDny-01642-00314159-00314279 them I see them let's give him a
2R0CYDAaDny-01643-00314280-00314441 greeting up front shall we oh yeah one's
2R0CYDAaDny-01644-00314442-00314554 coming up
2R0CYDAaDny-01645-00314555-00314693 okay we got him let's get rid of the
2R0CYDAaDny-01646-00314694-00314849 cows quick what are they gonna do when I
2R0CYDAaDny-01647-00314850-00315034 have an army that can take them on oh
2R0CYDAaDny-01648-00315035-00315184 this is absolute chaos hold on we need
2R0CYDAaDny-01649-00315185-00315389 to take out these cows oh hello
2R0CYDAaDny-01650-00315390-00315665 the tower's on fire not the Pillager
2R0CYDAaDny-01651-00315666-00315904 Tower no oh there's no stopping that far
2R0CYDAaDny-01652-00315905-00316108 that fire is crazy I'm blaming you you
2R0CYDAaDny-01653-00316109-00316301 did this yeah you see the penalty of
2R0CYDAaDny-01654-00316302-00316517 what's Happening come on
2R0CYDAaDny-01655-00316518-00316697 just got him
2R0CYDAaDny-01656-00316698-00316865 just another one down in fact let's get
2R0CYDAaDny-01657-00316866-00316997 rid of their beds while we're at it I
2R0CYDAaDny-01658-00316998-00317117 don't want to deal with them spawning
2R0CYDAaDny-01659-00317118-00317813 over and over again oh oh
2R0CYDAaDny-01660-00317814-00318149 yes we got him that's right oh no Luke
2R0CYDAaDny-01661-00318150-00318323 one more to go because the other one's
2R0CYDAaDny-01662-00318324-00318467 not back
2R0CYDAaDny-01663-00318468-00319027 he's done I win the ravager is literally
2R0CYDAaDny-01664-00319028-00319289 Unstoppable no you haven't I mean I
2R0CYDAaDny-01665-00319290-00319451 guess technically I haven't it's not day
2R0CYDAaDny-01666-00319452-00319691 100 yet you're gonna kill me before day
2R0CYDAaDny-01667-00319692-00319877 100. the answer is no we're not gonna
2R0CYDAaDny-01668-00319878-00320189 kill him for day 100. wait what I'm here
2R0CYDAaDny-01669-00320190-00320508 to kill you wait what are you doing look
2R0CYDAaDny-01670-00320509-00320927 unicorn get out of my office unicorn he
2R0CYDAaDny-01671-00320928-00321095 hit me looks like you're dead now before
2R0CYDAaDny-01672-00321096-00321449 day 100 son he just slash killed me yeah
2R0CYDAaDny-01673-00321450-00321630 what
2R0CYDAaDny-01674-00321631-00321893 does that count as a loss he literally
2R0CYDAaDny-01675-00321894-00322108 ran in my office and slash killed me
2R0CYDAaDny-01676-00322109-00322295 Jose you decide no let's ask the
2R0CYDAaDny-01677-00322296-00322523 comments oh you know what fine comments
2R0CYDAaDny-01678-00322524-00322703 you get to decide who wins I guess does
2R0CYDAaDny-01679-00322704-00322871 Luke win for coming in my room and slash
2R0CYDAaDny-01680-00322872-00323039 killing me or does the ravager win
2R0CYDAaDny-01681-00323040-00323213 because he was big and strong let us
2R0CYDAaDny-01682-00323214-00323522 know thanks for watching
2Rfc4IS2tDA-00003-00051727-00053942 continue
2Rfc4IS2tDA-00004-00053944-00055975 foreign
2Rfc4IS2tDA-00005-00055976-00056807 a
2Rfc4IS2tDA-00006-00056808-00057015 thank you for payment
2Rfc4IS2tDA-00007-00057016-00057294 operator will review and confirm your
2Rfc4IS2tDA-00009-00076007-00076239 okay
2UibOMFaIyE-00000-00000006-00000751 [Music]
2UibOMFaIyE-00001-00000752-00001007 hello everybody welcome back today i
2UibOMFaIyE-00002-00001008-00001254 thought i would share with you the top
2UibOMFaIyE-00003-00001255-00001543 four reasons why you should start to
2UibOMFaIyE-00004-00001544-00001726 journal
2UibOMFaIyE-00005-00001727-00001879 as you guys know if you've been
2UibOMFaIyE-00006-00001880-00002039 following me for a while i've been
2UibOMFaIyE-00007-00002039-00002367 creating journals for several years now
2UibOMFaIyE-00008-00002368-00002558 and i've only recently when i say
2UibOMFaIyE-00009-00002559-00002734 recently probably in the last year and a
2UibOMFaIyE-00010-00002735-00002983 half started actually using those
2UibOMFaIyE-00011-00002984-00003110 journals
2UibOMFaIyE-00012-00003111-00003303 to journal in
2UibOMFaIyE-00013-00003304-00003511 and i thought
2UibOMFaIyE-00014-00003511-00003790 a lot of people out there you know maybe
2UibOMFaIyE-00015-00003792-00003990 are intimidated about
2UibOMFaIyE-00016-00003992-00004399 starting journaling i know i was i
2UibOMFaIyE-00017-00004400-00004663 didn't have the time
2UibOMFaIyE-00018-00004664-00004911 until you know the last couple of years
2UibOMFaIyE-00019-00004912-00004983 for
2UibOMFaIyE-00020-00004984-00005135 different reasons
2UibOMFaIyE-00021-00005136-00005383 and i just thought this might be a good
2UibOMFaIyE-00022-00005384-00005622 place to start for those of you who are
2UibOMFaIyE-00023-00005623-00005895 interested in it and
2UibOMFaIyE-00024-00005896-00005991 really
2UibOMFaIyE-00025-00005992-00006263 want to know you know the top
2UibOMFaIyE-00026-00006264-00006406 um
2UibOMFaIyE-00027-00006408-00006710 or the different reasons that that i've
2UibOMFaIyE-00028-00006711-00007039 started doing it i've got four different
2UibOMFaIyE-00029-00007040-00007206 journals that i'm working in at the
2UibOMFaIyE-00030-00007208-00007414 moment
2UibOMFaIyE-00031-00007415-00007574 and i've like i said i've always wanted
2UibOMFaIyE-00032-00007575-00007903 to do this because i just love
2UibOMFaIyE-00033-00007904-00008127 when you see a completed journal on
2UibOMFaIyE-00034-00008128-00008351 pinterest or maybe
2UibOMFaIyE-00035-00008352-00008503 somebody's done a flip through on
2UibOMFaIyE-00036-00008504-00008767 youtube i love seeing when they're
2UibOMFaIyE-00037-00008768-00008967 packed out and i like it when they're
2UibOMFaIyE-00038-00008968-00009231 just kind of a mix of things it's just
2UibOMFaIyE-00039-00009232-00009414 so much fun and i've always wanted to
2UibOMFaIyE-00040-00009415-00009583 fill my own
2UibOMFaIyE-00041-00009584-00009831 space with journals that i've done
2UibOMFaIyE-00042-00009832-00009967 and so
2UibOMFaIyE-00043-00009968-00010151 let me just set these to the side and
2UibOMFaIyE-00044-00010152-00010463 i'll share you with you um
2UibOMFaIyE-00045-00010464-00010631 the different journals that i'm working
2UibOMFaIyE-00046-00010632-00010727 in
2UibOMFaIyE-00047-00010728-00011087 um this is the first one i would say
2UibOMFaIyE-00048-00011088-00011414 let me just make sure that i am in frame
2UibOMFaIyE-00049-00011415-00011646 this is a traveler's
2UibOMFaIyE-00050-00011647-00011814 notebook journal that i purchased i did
2UibOMFaIyE-00051-00011815-00012078 not make this one
2UibOMFaIyE-00052-00012079-00012703 and this one is just filled with some
2UibOMFaIyE-00053-00012704-00012910 you know of the refillable
2UibOMFaIyE-00054-00012911-00013255 journals and this
2UibOMFaIyE-00055-00013256-00013647 one i journal in for my mental health
2UibOMFaIyE-00056-00013647-00014022 mental clarity
2UibOMFaIyE-00057-00014023-00014447 it's just a great place to
2UibOMFaIyE-00058-00014447-00014775 jot down things
2UibOMFaIyE-00059-00014776-00014999 it's kind of a dumping ground for for my
2UibOMFaIyE-00060-00015000-00015158 mind and
2UibOMFaIyE-00061-00015159-00015366 these are not decorated you know
2UibOMFaIyE-00062-00015368-00015655 decorated or anything like that is just
2UibOMFaIyE-00063-00015656-00015950 purely writing as you can see
2UibOMFaIyE-00064-00015951-00016086 and i won't share those because they're
2UibOMFaIyE-00065-00016087-00016247 private thoughts
2UibOMFaIyE-00066-00016247-00016439 but i
2UibOMFaIyE-00067-00016440-00016719 really do feel like this is a very very
2UibOMFaIyE-00068-00016720-00016943 helpful um
2UibOMFaIyE-00069-00016944-00017071 you know for people who are going
2UibOMFaIyE-00070-00017072-00017247 through tough times or just just
2UibOMFaIyE-00071-00017248-00017463 generally it's just a great place to
2UibOMFaIyE-00072-00017464-00017711 just dump
2UibOMFaIyE-00073-00017712-00017975 things that have been bothering you or
2UibOMFaIyE-00074-00017976-00018183 um
2UibOMFaIyE-00075-00018184-00018335 just thoughts that you just want to get
2UibOMFaIyE-00076-00018336-00018479 on paper
2UibOMFaIyE-00077-00018480-00018558 and
2UibOMFaIyE-00078-00018559-00018911 and then when i've completed those
2UibOMFaIyE-00079-00018912-00019175 i'll just uh probably destroy them
2UibOMFaIyE-00080-00019176-00019367 because they're they're just private
2UibOMFaIyE-00081-00019368-00019583 things that i i really wouldn't want
2UibOMFaIyE-00082-00019584-00019943 anybody else to to read it's just for my
2UibOMFaIyE-00083-00019944-00020150 own like i said my own
2UibOMFaIyE-00084-00020151-00020294 well-being mental
2UibOMFaIyE-00085-00020295-00020414 well-being
2UibOMFaIyE-00086-00020415-00020614 so that's one way is for mental health
2UibOMFaIyE-00087-00020615-00020927 or mental clarity
2UibOMFaIyE-00088-00020928-00021150 now another
2UibOMFaIyE-00089-00021151-00021439 journal that i'm working in um
2UibOMFaIyE-00090-00021440-00021767 this is just what i would say
2UibOMFaIyE-00091-00021768-00021999 for documenting
2UibOMFaIyE-00092-00022000-00022183 uh life
2UibOMFaIyE-00093-00022184-00022447 and this type of journal i'm working in
2UibOMFaIyE-00094-00022448-00022711 is i'm just
2UibOMFaIyE-00095-00022712-00022943 not necessarily doing it on a daily
2UibOMFaIyE-00096-00022944-00023150 basis but at least a couple times a week
2UibOMFaIyE-00097-00023151-00023407 i'm going through and just adding
2UibOMFaIyE-00098-00023408-00023583 photos
2UibOMFaIyE-00099-00023584-00023727 and
2UibOMFaIyE-00100-00023728-00024022 a little note on something and then i
2UibOMFaIyE-00101-00024023-00024230 just play around with it and decorate it
2UibOMFaIyE-00102-00024231-00024399 a bit
2UibOMFaIyE-00103-00024400-00024655 so that's been a lot of fun
2UibOMFaIyE-00104-00024656-00024847 here's another page i did
2UibOMFaIyE-00105-00024848-00025014 i just thought this was really funny
2UibOMFaIyE-00106-00025015-00025175 this little
2UibOMFaIyE-00107-00025176-00025271 image
2UibOMFaIyE-00108-00025272-00025494 i will share a little tip with you guys
2UibOMFaIyE-00109-00025495-00025750 that i just recently discovered myself
2UibOMFaIyE-00110-00025751-00026062 um
2UibOMFaIyE-00111-00026063-00026335 and this is a shutterfly
2UibOMFaIyE-00112-00026336-00026527 now i'm not affiliated with them or
2UibOMFaIyE-00113-00026527-00026727 anything this is just something that i
2UibOMFaIyE-00114-00026727-00027167 found that you can purchase
2UibOMFaIyE-00115-00027168-00027479 your photos
2UibOMFaIyE-00116-00027480-00027670 and only have to pay the shipping costs
2UibOMFaIyE-00117-00027672-00027999 of those um so i printed out
2UibOMFaIyE-00118-00028000-00028287 i think about 38 photos
2UibOMFaIyE-00119-00028288-00028558 and um they're completely free you just
2UibOMFaIyE-00120-00028560-00028807 pay um shipping and this came
2UibOMFaIyE-00121-00028808-00029199 for 38 photos i think it was about 5.10
2UibOMFaIyE-00122-00029200-00029455 in shipping so
2UibOMFaIyE-00123-00029456-00029599 you might want to think about that that
2UibOMFaIyE-00124-00029600-00029774 was uh really helpful for me
2UibOMFaIyE-00125-00029775-00029943 particularly being on the road is i
2UibOMFaIyE-00126-00029944-00030127 don't have a printer
2UibOMFaIyE-00127-00030127-00030431 so that's another little service um
2UibOMFaIyE-00128-00030432-00030662 that you might want to consider um if
2UibOMFaIyE-00129-00030663-00030870 you don't have the ability to print your
2UibOMFaIyE-00130-00030872-00031143 own
2UibOMFaIyE-00131-00031144-00031262 photos
2UibOMFaIyE-00132-00031263-00031551 so um i'm not you know really showing
2UibOMFaIyE-00133-00031552-00031702 you this because
2UibOMFaIyE-00134-00031703-00031887 i think my pages are fantastic or
2UibOMFaIyE-00135-00031888-00032055 anything that's not the purpose of this
2UibOMFaIyE-00136-00032056-00032279 video this is just to show you
2UibOMFaIyE-00137-00032280-00032455 the different
2UibOMFaIyE-00138-00032456-00032670 ways of journaling and i would consider
2UibOMFaIyE-00139-00032672-00032999 this like a documenting my life journal
2UibOMFaIyE-00140-00033000-00033335 so that's the second reason to journal
2UibOMFaIyE-00141-00033336-00033662 now a third reason
2UibOMFaIyE-00142-00033663-00033967 and this is a margaret miller
2UibOMFaIyE-00143-00033968-00034343 it's a collage weekly planner
2UibOMFaIyE-00144-00034344-00034551 she has a channel on youtube if you're
2UibOMFaIyE-00145-00034552-00034718 not familiar with her
2UibOMFaIyE-00146-00034719-00035046 this is last year's planner um i've had
2UibOMFaIyE-00147-00035047-00035246 this for a while but i've only had the
2UibOMFaIyE-00148-00035247-00035543 the opportunity to start working in it
2UibOMFaIyE-00149-00035544-00035695 she's got another one this year but i
2UibOMFaIyE-00150-00035696-00035895 can't see a lot of difference other than
2UibOMFaIyE-00151-00035896-00036079 the prompts are probably just slightly
2UibOMFaIyE-00152-00036080-00036174 different
2UibOMFaIyE-00153-00036175-00036271 um
2UibOMFaIyE-00154-00036272-00036495 so
2UibOMFaIyE-00155-00036496-00036679 so like week one
2UibOMFaIyE-00156-00036680-00037023 um in this type of a journal um this is
2UibOMFaIyE-00157-00037024-00037374 i would say it's kind of a challenge
2UibOMFaIyE-00158-00037375-00037630 type journaling um and you don't have to
2UibOMFaIyE-00159-00037631-00037935 use a planner she she offers the
2UibOMFaIyE-00160-00037936-00038135 prompts for free
2UibOMFaIyE-00161-00038136-00038318 but there's a lot of different people
2UibOMFaIyE-00162-00038319-00038502 out there that are doing it so don't
2UibOMFaIyE-00163-00038503-00038646 feel like you'd have to go with with
2UibOMFaIyE-00164-00038647-00038855 this particular type but this is
2UibOMFaIyE-00165-00038856-00039039 i just call this like a challenge
2UibOMFaIyE-00166-00039040-00039151 journal
2UibOMFaIyE-00167-00039152-00039374 and you're just using prompts this one
2UibOMFaIyE-00168-00039375-00039623 was something fast a postage stamp a
2UibOMFaIyE-00169-00039624-00039862 piece of map a border or frame and a
2UibOMFaIyE-00170-00039863-00040062 portion of a brochure
2UibOMFaIyE-00171-00040063-00040462 and a bonus was a form or part of a form
2UibOMFaIyE-00172-00040463-00040879 and so that's how it created this page
2UibOMFaIyE-00173-00040880-00041215 i've done a few weeks in here and
2UibOMFaIyE-00174-00041216-00041430 what i think i'm going to do with mine
2UibOMFaIyE-00175-00041431-00041551 is
2UibOMFaIyE-00176-00041552-00041735 after i've done the 52 weeks i'm going
2UibOMFaIyE-00177-00041736-00041967 to come back and then probably just go
2UibOMFaIyE-00178-00041968-00042239 over this side with the same prompt
2UibOMFaIyE-00179-00042240-00042551 so it's i'll end up with like two years
2UibOMFaIyE-00180-00042552-00042687 out of this
2UibOMFaIyE-00181-00042688-00042823 this planner
2UibOMFaIyE-00182-00042824-00043030 so this is what i'm considering a
2UibOMFaIyE-00183-00043031-00043383 challenge journal
2UibOMFaIyE-00184-00043384-00043599 and the fourth journal that i'm actually
2UibOMFaIyE-00185-00043600-00043758 working in
2UibOMFaIyE-00186-00043759-00044167 is just a sketch pad i've had this again
2UibOMFaIyE-00187-00044168-00044302 for
2UibOMFaIyE-00188-00044303-00044535 a little while and i just haven't had
2UibOMFaIyE-00189-00044536-00044718 time
2UibOMFaIyE-00190-00044719-00044990 but i just this year started working in
2UibOMFaIyE-00191-00044991-00045215 this one
2UibOMFaIyE-00192-00045216-00045495 and it's not perfect but i'm enjoying it
2UibOMFaIyE-00193-00045496-00045695 this is just
2UibOMFaIyE-00194-00045696-00045999 to me for artistic expression or just
2UibOMFaIyE-00195-00046000-00046183 for fun
2UibOMFaIyE-00196-00046184-00046343 and that's exactly what i've done i've
2UibOMFaIyE-00197-00046344-00046471 just taken
2UibOMFaIyE-00198-00046472-00046799 bits and just collaged it on here and
2UibOMFaIyE-00199-00046800-00046879 just
2UibOMFaIyE-00200-00046880-00047135 really enjoying it
2UibOMFaIyE-00201-00047136-00047455 and i guess i just started going through
2UibOMFaIyE-00202-00047456-00047662 probably a couple times a month i work
2UibOMFaIyE-00203-00047663-00047927 in this one so between the four journals
2UibOMFaIyE-00204-00047928-00048223 it gives me a couple of days each week
2UibOMFaIyE-00205-00048224-00048423 that i'm working in one or more of the
2UibOMFaIyE-00206-00048424-00048702 journals
2UibOMFaIyE-00207-00048703-00049083 so it's just it's just a lot of fun
2UibOMFaIyE-00208-00049084-00049455 and what i like about this is
2UibOMFaIyE-00209-00049456-00049662 i'm doing it for myself i don't have to
2UibOMFaIyE-00210-00049663-00049902 be stressed out about um
2UibOMFaIyE-00211-00049903-00050086 when i'm making journals for other
2UibOMFaIyE-00212-00050087-00050262 people
2UibOMFaIyE-00213-00050263-00050502 um there's just kind of a formula that i
2UibOMFaIyE-00214-00050503-00050718 go through and this is just completely
2UibOMFaIyE-00215-00050719-00050886 like random
2UibOMFaIyE-00216-00050887-00051158 and you know some of them i i'm happy
2UibOMFaIyE-00217-00051159-00051487 with and then others um
2UibOMFaIyE-00218-00051488-00051750 like this particular
2UibOMFaIyE-00219-00051751-00052111 page i'm not that crazy about it but
2UibOMFaIyE-00220-00052112-00052358 i think that's part of
2UibOMFaIyE-00221-00052359-00052479 the creative
2UibOMFaIyE-00222-00052479-00052615 journey
2UibOMFaIyE-00223-00052616-00052807 you start
2UibOMFaIyE-00224-00052808-00053119 where you start and some people start
2UibOMFaIyE-00225-00053120-00053582 more advanced than others um
2UibOMFaIyE-00226-00053583-00053782 same with my journaling
2UibOMFaIyE-00227-00053783-00053911 creating
2UibOMFaIyE-00228-00053912-00054150 you start out very basic and then as you
2UibOMFaIyE-00229-00054151-00054430 go on and get your confidence you
2UibOMFaIyE-00230-00054432-00054566 you know you
2UibOMFaIyE-00231-00054567-00054887 get more and more advanced so
2UibOMFaIyE-00232-00054888-00055054 but what's nice about it is you can go
2UibOMFaIyE-00233-00055055-00055271 back and see where you started and where
2UibOMFaIyE-00234-00055272-00055526 you're at now so this for example was in
2UibOMFaIyE-00235-00055527-00055726 january
2UibOMFaIyE-00236-00055727-00056007 and i'm not crazy about it
2UibOMFaIyE-00237-00056008-00056303 this was march i really loved how this
2UibOMFaIyE-00238-00056304-00056550 page came out
2UibOMFaIyE-00239-00056551-00056887 and then um just recently i'm not gonna
2UibOMFaIyE-00240-00056888-00057054 flip through this guys because that's
2UibOMFaIyE-00241-00057055-00057311 like i said it's not the point of this
2UibOMFaIyE-00242-00057312-00057566 um this is april
2UibOMFaIyE-00243-00057567-00057791 and you can see
2UibOMFaIyE-00244-00057791-00057999 you know where i've come from
2UibOMFaIyE-00245-00058000-00058166 in just
2UibOMFaIyE-00246-00058167-00058447 three months time
2UibOMFaIyE-00247-00058448-00058679 so i'm very happy with how it's coming
2UibOMFaIyE-00248-00058679-00058926 and two you know i'm quite restricted on
2UibOMFaIyE-00249-00058927-00059135 the supplies that i've got but i do hope
2UibOMFaIyE-00250-00059136-00059319 to keep working in this and i think it's
2UibOMFaIyE-00251-00059320-00059463 going to be fun
2UibOMFaIyE-00252-00059464-00059654 in a year to go back and be able to flip
2UibOMFaIyE-00253-00059655-00059815 through these things and as i said i
2UibOMFaIyE-00254-00059816-00059991 love the fact that
2UibOMFaIyE-00255-00059991-00060150 you know some of them when they're when
2UibOMFaIyE-00256-00060151-00060454 the journals are complete they're really
2UibOMFaIyE-00257-00060455-00060630 full and i think it's just going to be a
2UibOMFaIyE-00258-00060632-00060854 lot of fun to to go back and look at
2UibOMFaIyE-00259-00060855-00060982 these
2UibOMFaIyE-00260-00060983-00061326 so as you can see i mean just completely
2UibOMFaIyE-00261-00061327-00061582 different reasons for
2UibOMFaIyE-00262-00061583-00061782 journaling
2UibOMFaIyE-00263-00061783-00062030 maybe just one of these has captured
2UibOMFaIyE-00264-00062032-00062375 your interest or maybe all
2UibOMFaIyE-00265-00062376-00062687 i had no intentions of starting um
2UibOMFaIyE-00266-00062688-00062863 four journals at one time it's just
2UibOMFaIyE-00267-00062864-00063038 worked out that way but i enjoy it
2UibOMFaIyE-00268-00063039-00063366 because maybe one day i'm feeling like
2UibOMFaIyE-00269-00063367-00063494 something's really
2UibOMFaIyE-00270-00063495-00063735 you know bothering me i can dump it in
2UibOMFaIyE-00271-00063736-00063919 here and just
2UibOMFaIyE-00272-00063920-00064087 get it out of my mind and i'm done with
2UibOMFaIyE-00273-00064088-00064182 it
2UibOMFaIyE-00274-00064183-00064350 and then maybe another day i'm thinking
2UibOMFaIyE-00275-00064351-00064559 well i'd like to have a prompt i'm not
2UibOMFaIyE-00276-00064560-00064815 sure what to do but let me just open
2UibOMFaIyE-00277-00064816-00065311 this up and you know see what um
2UibOMFaIyE-00278-00065312-00065615 what what i can challenge myself with so
2UibOMFaIyE-00279-00065616-00065831 i hope that that's helped explain to you
2UibOMFaIyE-00280-00065832-00066135 guys um
2UibOMFaIyE-00281-00066136-00066431 what journaling is a bit more and
2UibOMFaIyE-00282-00066432-00066631 maybe taken some of the intimidation out
2UibOMFaIyE-00283-00066632-00066894 of it because i know for myself it it
2UibOMFaIyE-00284-00066895-00067055 took me
2UibOMFaIyE-00285-00067056-00067247 several years to get the confidence to
2UibOMFaIyE-00286-00067248-00067494 to just do it and like i said you know
2UibOMFaIyE-00287-00067495-00067663 i'm not sharing this because i think
2UibOMFaIyE-00288-00067664-00067831 mine are or
2UibOMFaIyE-00289-00067832-00067991 you know beautiful and i want to share
2UibOMFaIyE-00290-00067992-00068182 them but that's not it at all i'm doing
2UibOMFaIyE-00291-00068183-00068406 this for myself and
2UibOMFaIyE-00292-00068407-00068687 and hopefully over time i'll see that
2UibOMFaIyE-00293-00068688-00068806 that
2UibOMFaIyE-00294-00068807-00069094 i'm growing and and i'm improving on it
2UibOMFaIyE-00295-00069095-00069199 but
2UibOMFaIyE-00296-00069200-00069326 um
2UibOMFaIyE-00297-00069327-00069415 for
2UibOMFaIyE-00298-00069416-00069679 very different reasons for journaling
2UibOMFaIyE-00299-00069680-00069855 i hope that that's helped you and i hope
2UibOMFaIyE-00300-00069856-00070079 that it will um
2UibOMFaIyE-00301-00070080-00070247 encourage you to go ahead and get
2UibOMFaIyE-00302-00070248-00070463 yourself journal you know you can buy
2UibOMFaIyE-00303-00070464-00070679 one of these planners already done or
2UibOMFaIyE-00304-00070680-00070926 just pick up a traveler's notebook or
2UibOMFaIyE-00305-00070927-00071094 make yourself a journal
2UibOMFaIyE-00306-00071095-00071303 or pick up a sketchbook um there's so
2UibOMFaIyE-00307-00071304-00071503 many different ways that you can you can
2UibOMFaIyE-00308-00071504-00071782 journal so i hope that that's explained
2UibOMFaIyE-00309-00071783-00072023 it a bit and
2UibOMFaIyE-00310-00072024-00072231 and that you guys will give it a try
2UibOMFaIyE-00311-00072232-00072447 so that's all i've got to share with you
2UibOMFaIyE-00312-00072448-00072662 today maybe one day i'll do a flip
2UibOMFaIyE-00313-00072663-00072831 through if i feel
2UibOMFaIyE-00314-00072832-00072967 worthy
2UibOMFaIyE-00315-00072968-00073150 to share some of the pages with you but
2UibOMFaIyE-00316-00073151-00073359 i will um i've had a couple of people
2UibOMFaIyE-00317-00073360-00073526 ask me
2UibOMFaIyE-00318-00073527-00073735 about my journaling process
2UibOMFaIyE-00319-00073736-00073862 and i think
2UibOMFaIyE-00320-00073863-00074103 from time to time i might
2UibOMFaIyE-00321-00074104-00074455 try to do that i'll see how it goes um
2UibOMFaIyE-00322-00074456-00074662 like i said i don't want it to become a
2UibOMFaIyE-00323-00074663-00074862 task for me where i'm thinking i'm
2UibOMFaIyE-00324-00074863-00075015 worrying about
2UibOMFaIyE-00325-00075016-00075175 how it's going to come out but i do
2UibOMFaIyE-00326-00075176-00075399 think i will show
2UibOMFaIyE-00327-00075400-00075494 um
2UibOMFaIyE-00328-00075495-00075759 a couple of processes on pages
2UibOMFaIyE-00329-00075760-00075862 for you
2UibOMFaIyE-00330-00075863-00075991 down the road
2UibOMFaIyE-00331-00075992-00076199 so take care everybody and i'll see you
2UibOMFaIyE-00332-00076200-00076294 soon
2UibOMFaIyE-00333-00076295-00076490 bye
2UibOMFaIyE-00335-00166848-00167064 [Music]
2UpjnAZXrHU-00000-00000263-00000526 foreign
2UpjnAZXrHU-00001-00000527-00003023 [Music]
2UpjnAZXrHU-00002-00003024-00003688 module
2UpjnAZXrHU-00003-00003689-00003922 so the concluding model here is titled
2UpjnAZXrHU-00004-00003923-00004145 as sustainable biorefineries so in the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00005-00004146-00004409 previous modules we have started with
2UpjnAZXrHU-00006-00004410-00004733 the introduction then we went on to the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00007-00004734-00004925 inorganic chemical Industries and we
2UpjnAZXrHU-00008-00004926-00005141 divided them into two parts we discussed
2UpjnAZXrHU-00009-00005142-00005429 about the base chemicals the inorganic
2UpjnAZXrHU-00010-00005430-00005752 based chemical sulfuric acid ammonia
2UpjnAZXrHU-00011-00005753-00006029 phosphoric acid then we went on and
2UpjnAZXrHU-00012-00006030-00006220 moved ahead and went to the homogeneous
2UpjnAZXrHU-00013-00006221-00006359 and heterogeneous
2UpjnAZXrHU-00014-00006360-00006653 catalysis so that we have seen it was
2UpjnAZXrHU-00015-00006654-00006892 the bulk of the most of the processes
2UpjnAZXrHU-00016-00006893-00007114 and we have learned a lot of Concepts
2UpjnAZXrHU-00017-00007115-00007414 from there so now moving away from the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00018-00007415-00007841 conventional Industries we move towards
2UpjnAZXrHU-00019-00007842-00008089 the sustainable or we may say the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00020-00008090-00008327 biorefineries so as you know the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00021-00008328-00008596 biorefinder is a sustainable refineries
2UpjnAZXrHU-00022-00008597-00008873 they are termed or coined recently and
2UpjnAZXrHU-00023-00008874-00009083 not recently they may be coined let's
2UpjnAZXrHU-00024-00009084-00009460 say around uh 10 to 15 years back so the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00025-00009461-00009659 previous modules were discussing the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00026-00009660-00009928 fossil fuels the fossil fuels based
2UpjnAZXrHU-00027-00009929-00010103 chemicals
2UpjnAZXrHU-00028-00010104-00010421 or intermediates but this is exactly the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00029-00010422-00010721 same manner like we discussed even
2UpjnAZXrHU-00030-00010722-00010828 though I have not discussed the oil
2UpjnAZXrHU-00031-00010829-00011099 refinery in this module in this course
2UpjnAZXrHU-00032-00011100-00011291 but in the Royal Refinery we use a
2UpjnAZXrHU-00033-00011292-00011464 fossil fuel that is a crude oil to
2UpjnAZXrHU-00034-00011465-00011764 generate chemicals here we are using uh
2UpjnAZXrHU-00035-00011765-00011999 some bio-based materials the general
2UpjnAZXrHU-00036-00012000-00012328 useful products chemicals and processes
2UpjnAZXrHU-00037-00012329-00012563 so we start today's lecture with the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00038-00012564-00012808 sustainable biorefinery so this is very
2UpjnAZXrHU-00039-00012809-00013096 important in the context of today's
2UpjnAZXrHU-00040-00013097-00013457 world because we know that the fossil
2UpjnAZXrHU-00041-00013458-00013703 fuel is getting and getting depleted so
2UpjnAZXrHU-00042-00013704-00013907 we need to know if there are some
2UpjnAZXrHU-00043-00013908-00014116 Alternatives so the alternatives are
2UpjnAZXrHU-00044-00014118-00014315 what we will discuss and it will be
2UpjnAZXrHU-00045-00014316-00014608 found out in the biorefinery setup so
2UpjnAZXrHU-00046-00014609-00014777 the lecture is titled as birefineral
2UpjnAZXrHU-00047-00014778-00014933 products and process design the process
2UpjnAZXrHU-00048-00014934-00015203 design I may not take up in detail the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00049-00015204-00015419 mathematical part I will just check out
2UpjnAZXrHU-00050-00015419-00015736 with a block diagram and make you give
2UpjnAZXrHU-00051-00015737-00015838 insight
2UpjnAZXrHU-00052-00015840-00016066 what goes on you know by Refinery and
2UpjnAZXrHU-00053-00016068-00016517 how it is very similar to a oil refinery
2UpjnAZXrHU-00054-00016518-00016733 so I will introduce to biorefineries
2UpjnAZXrHU-00055-00016734-00016871 initially
2UpjnAZXrHU-00056-00016872-00017111 then we will see what is the importance
2UpjnAZXrHU-00057-00017112-00017380 of biorefinery so the one is to
2UpjnAZXrHU-00058-00017381-00017627 introduce the biorefinity then we will
2UpjnAZXrHU-00059-00017628-00017794 see what type of products we obtain from
2UpjnAZXrHU-00060-00017795-00018113 a biorefinery and then we will classify
2UpjnAZXrHU-00061-00018114-00018311 the biorefineries you can see we have
2UpjnAZXrHU-00062-00018312-00018508 classified the biodefinaries
2UpjnAZXrHU-00063-00018509-00018743 why they are important then transition
2UpjnAZXrHU-00064-00018744-00018971 to an expanding by economy so like how
2UpjnAZXrHU-00065-00018972-00019157 can we transist I mean how can we take
2UpjnAZXrHU-00066-00019158-00019444 this up to the existing setup so we do
2UpjnAZXrHU-00067-00019445-00019727 not need to make new plants there we can
2UpjnAZXrHU-00068-00019728-00019847 see there are different types of
2UpjnAZXrHU-00069-00019848-00020105 biorefinery which can use the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00070-00020106-00020411 similar plant which has not been used or
2UpjnAZXrHU-00071-00020412-00020608 it can be set up in a co-generation
2UpjnAZXrHU-00072-00020609-00020717 facility
2UpjnAZXrHU-00073-00020718-00020879 so these are the types of binary
2UpjnAZXrHU-00074-00020880-00021053 refineries it means what are the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00075-00021054-00021208 infrastructure you require that we will
2UpjnAZXrHU-00076-00021209-00021430 discuss briefly
2UpjnAZXrHU-00077-00021431-00021671 so biorefinity as a strict definition
2UpjnAZXrHU-00078-00021672-00021953 what it says is it's a facility that
2UpjnAZXrHU-00079-00021954-00022163 integrates the biomass conversion
2UpjnAZXrHU-00080-00022164-00022283 processes
2UpjnAZXrHU-00081-00022284-00022757 and equipment to produce fuels materials
2UpjnAZXrHU-00082-00022758-00023122 and chemicals from biomass ok so it
2UpjnAZXrHU-00083-00023123-00023308 means it is a facility which integrate
2UpjnAZXrHU-00084-00023309-00023536 the conversion techniques and equipments
2UpjnAZXrHU-00085-00023537-00023686 it will integrate both the conversion
2UpjnAZXrHU-00086-00023687-00023927 techniques and equipments to convert
2UpjnAZXrHU-00087-00023928-00024100 them into useful products what are these
2UpjnAZXrHU-00088-00024101-00024317 useful products it may be fuel let us
2UpjnAZXrHU-00089-00024318-00024497 say when I talk of fill
2UpjnAZXrHU-00090-00024498-00024725 ah you should always consider we should
2UpjnAZXrHU-00091-00024726-00024983 talk of well only when it is having a
2UpjnAZXrHU-00092-00024984-00025169 similar calorific value like that of
2UpjnAZXrHU-00093-00025170-00025511 diesel and petrol so some examples as
2UpjnAZXrHU-00094-00025512-00025720 you are already familiar ethanol butanol
2UpjnAZXrHU-00095-00025722-00025931 these are all you know these are some
2UpjnAZXrHU-00096-00025932-00026134 which are quite similar in
2UpjnAZXrHU-00097-00026135-00026368 characteristics as compared to fossil
2UpjnAZXrHU-00098-00026369-00026537 fuel then the materials we are talking
2UpjnAZXrHU-00099-00026538-00026777 about materials means uh what do you
2UpjnAZXrHU-00100-00026777-00026993 want to take out from this do you want
2UpjnAZXrHU-00101-00026994-00027179 to convert them right to fill if not
2UpjnAZXrHU-00102-00027180-00027437 filled then what else so we'll see those
2UpjnAZXrHU-00103-00027438-00027664 if not well there are other ways also to
2UpjnAZXrHU-00104-00027666-00027839 convert them let us say I want to
2UpjnAZXrHU-00105-00027839-00028037 convert them to bio fertilizer which is
2UpjnAZXrHU-00106-00028038-00028361 a new concept or bio CNG or we can also
2UpjnAZXrHU-00107-00028362-00028583 convert them to liquid carbon dioxide
2UpjnAZXrHU-00108-00028583-00028805 because liquid carbon dioxide as you
2UpjnAZXrHU-00109-00028806-00029051 know ah you have been seeing this it can
2UpjnAZXrHU-00110-00029052-00029362 be easily be transported ah so because
2UpjnAZXrHU-00111-00029363-00029668 it will be transported means at a
2UpjnAZXrHU-00112-00029669-00029831 certain temperature and pressure it may
2UpjnAZXrHU-00113-00029832-00030046 exist as a liquid so that is very
2UpjnAZXrHU-00114-00030047-00030245 important from it and it is a byproduct
2UpjnAZXrHU-00115-00030245-00030479 of this biomos then chemicals chemicals
2UpjnAZXrHU-00116-00030480-00030677 are a lot of chemicals from biomass it's
2UpjnAZXrHU-00117-00030677-00030874 similar like Refinery we will get some
2UpjnAZXrHU-00118-00030875-00031157 platform chemicals such as perforal then
2UpjnAZXrHU-00119-00031158-00031624 glucose then you have HMF
2UpjnAZXrHU-00120-00031625-00031829 these are all levolinic acid these are
2UpjnAZXrHU-00121-00031830-00031937 all different chemicals which are
2UpjnAZXrHU-00122-00031938-00032129 obtained from this because from these
2UpjnAZXrHU-00123-00032130-00032285 chemicals you further go ahead and
2UpjnAZXrHU-00124-00032286-00032518 produce aromatics
2UpjnAZXrHU-00125-00032519-00032740 so what is a biobridge product the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00126-00032741-00032902 Bibles product means it is made from
2UpjnAZXrHU-00127-00032903-00033155 renewable sources
2UpjnAZXrHU-00128-00033156-00033377 here the plant material is the main
2UpjnAZXrHU-00129-00033378-00033695 ingredient and it should be buried so
2UpjnAZXrHU-00130-00033696-00034109 any product which actually satisfies all
2UpjnAZXrHU-00131-00034110-00034349 three of these property can be
2UpjnAZXrHU-00132-00034350-00034631 classified as bio based product so it
2UpjnAZXrHU-00133-00034632-00034901 means you have the renewable source
2UpjnAZXrHU-00134-00034902-00035146 should be renewable in nature
2UpjnAZXrHU-00135-00035147-00035393 plant material so when I talk of plant
2UpjnAZXrHU-00136-00035394-00035596 material then immediately I'll just
2UpjnAZXrHU-00137-00035597-00035818 recall back the module one
2UpjnAZXrHU-00138-00035819-00036052 in the second lecture I discussed the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00139-00036053-00036209 plant material means it will have
2UpjnAZXrHU-00140-00036210-00036496 cellulose him cellulose and lignin okay
2UpjnAZXrHU-00141-00036497-00036751 so cellulose is crystalline in nature
2UpjnAZXrHU-00142-00036752-00036971 emissarulose is soluble
2UpjnAZXrHU-00143-00036972-00037343 while the lignin is the solid part so it
2UpjnAZXrHU-00144-00037344-00037559 means that these plant material are the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00145-00037560-00037727 main ingredient and the processed
2UpjnAZXrHU-00146-00037728-00037937 product should be biodegradable
2UpjnAZXrHU-00147-00037938-00038159 so what is biorefining overall the bio
2UpjnAZXrHU-00148-00038160-00038446 Refinery means it is overall if I want
2UpjnAZXrHU-00149-00038447-00038693 to Define it it is a national and local
2UpjnAZXrHU-00150-00038694-00039011 policies promoting biorefining so we not
2UpjnAZXrHU-00151-00039012-00039215 only we just discussed by refining
2UpjnAZXrHU-00152-00039216-00039359 technically but it has what are the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00153-00039360-00039551 policies of government or the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00154-00039552-00039749 legislation so that the legislation
2UpjnAZXrHU-00155-00039750-00039887 should be in such a manner it could
2UpjnAZXrHU-00156-00039888-00040145 encourage by refining such as giving tax
2UpjnAZXrHU-00157-00040146-00040337 breaks or you're giving some economic
2UpjnAZXrHU-00158-00040338-00040673 zone to set up this facility
2UpjnAZXrHU-00159-00040674-00040859 because
2UpjnAZXrHU-00160-00040860-00041135 by refining as well as oil refining is
2UpjnAZXrHU-00161-00041136-00041333 similar so it is not like that you are
2UpjnAZXrHU-00162-00041334-00041501 using any bio product and then
2UpjnAZXrHU-00163-00041502-00041752 generating something which is dangerous
2UpjnAZXrHU-00164-00041753-00041945 to the environment so it will also
2UpjnAZXrHU-00165-00041946-00042217 adhere to the same strict environmental
2UpjnAZXrHU-00166-00042218-00042562 regulation as we have seen for the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00167-00042563-00042761 fossil fuels for example the permissible
2UpjnAZXrHU-00168-00042762-00042959 limit of socks knocks in the atmosphere
2UpjnAZXrHU-00169-00042960-00043217 so it means that but we have seen that
2UpjnAZXrHU-00170-00043218-00043409 in those Industries which have seen
2UpjnAZXrHU-00171-00043410-00043696 earlier in Sulfur or nitrogen there is a
2UpjnAZXrHU-00172-00043697-00043840 increased cost of products made from
2UpjnAZXrHU-00173-00043841-00044105 fossil fuels the most of the cost goes
2UpjnAZXrHU-00174-00044106-00044351 into the adherent to the environmental
2UpjnAZXrHU-00175-00044352-00044512 legislation because we have to capture
2UpjnAZXrHU-00176-00044513-00044771 the socks knocks through some additional
2UpjnAZXrHU-00177-00044772-00044974 steps which means you require some
2UpjnAZXrHU-00178-00044975-00045067 capital
2UpjnAZXrHU-00179-00045068-00045389 expenditure so what are these then you
2UpjnAZXrHU-00180-00045390-00045527 have further steps like extraction
2UpjnAZXrHU-00181-00045528-00045827 processing disposal all this increases
2UpjnAZXrHU-00182-00045828-00046007 the running cost
2UpjnAZXrHU-00183-00046008-00046343 but so by refining means
2UpjnAZXrHU-00184-00046344-00046565 in the case of by refining all these
2UpjnAZXrHU-00185-00046566-00046829 operations which just now I said it is
2UpjnAZXrHU-00186-00046830-00047015 of less it means the number of
2UpjnAZXrHU-00187-00047016-00047243 operations will be less but then we have
2UpjnAZXrHU-00188-00047244-00047465 to see whether it is sustainable or not
2UpjnAZXrHU-00189-00047466-00047651 it is not like that we are producing
2UpjnAZXrHU-00190-00047652-00047873 something from bioproduct and in return
2UpjnAZXrHU-00191-00047874-00048101 it again generates carbon so we have to
2UpjnAZXrHU-00192-00048102-00048262 see the sustainable portals whether that
2UpjnAZXrHU-00193-00048263-00048424 carbon capture is happening on the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00194-00048425-00048707 carbon is in a carbon cycle
2UpjnAZXrHU-00195-00048708-00048977 so there are some advantages it actually
2UpjnAZXrHU-00196-00048978-00049258 allows rural Economic Development
2UpjnAZXrHU-00197-00049259-00049457 and because in the rural setup it has
2UpjnAZXrHU-00198-00049458-00049637 lower economic cost and it's also
2UpjnAZXrHU-00199-00049638-00049901 environmentally safe so environmentally
2UpjnAZXrHU-00200-00049902-00050135 safe I would not say it's totally to be
2UpjnAZXrHU-00201-00050136-00050411 safe it I will say that it is to be
2UpjnAZXrHU-00202-00050412-00050758 still be adhered to the amount of the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00203-00050759-00051017 pollutant which may be present in the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00204-00051018-00051214 atmosphere there are legislations
2UpjnAZXrHU-00205-00051215-00051419 already available
2UpjnAZXrHU-00206-00051420-00051682 why are they important because we have
2UpjnAZXrHU-00207-00051683-00051826 seen there is a growing demand for
2UpjnAZXrHU-00208-00051827-00051994 energy if you recall our first lecture
2UpjnAZXrHU-00209-00051995-00052264 we said that the fossil fuels carbon two
2UpjnAZXrHU-00210-00052265-00052535 hydrogen ratios all that we discussed
2UpjnAZXrHU-00211-00052536-00052703 and we say that the energy won't last
2UpjnAZXrHU-00212-00052704-00052913 for another 50 years or so for the goal
2UpjnAZXrHU-00213-00052914-00053171 is the widely available till now but it
2UpjnAZXrHU-00214-00053172-00053357 won't also last more than 50 years
2UpjnAZXrHU-00215-00053358-00053519 that's why the growing demand for energy
2UpjnAZXrHU-00216-00053520-00053729 fuel materials as well as chemicals
2UpjnAZXrHU-00217-00053729-00053975 because Specialty Chemicals are a huge
2UpjnAZXrHU-00218-00053976-00054179 Market in scope so these Specialty
2UpjnAZXrHU-00219-00054179-00054388 Chemicals can be used the raw materials
2UpjnAZXrHU-00220-00054389-00054580 from the bio-based products that is
2UpjnAZXrHU-00221-00054582-00054785 where this biorefining comes into the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00222-00054786-00054880 picture
2UpjnAZXrHU-00223-00054882-00055144 so there is just want to repeat there is
2UpjnAZXrHU-00224-00055145-00055300 a finite availability of fossil
2UpjnAZXrHU-00225-00055301-00055415 resources
2UpjnAZXrHU-00226-00055416-00055792 so obviously when now if you see ah this
2UpjnAZXrHU-00227-00055794-00056003 because of the current economic
2UpjnAZXrHU-00228-00056004-00056279 situation and the present scenario in
2UpjnAZXrHU-00229-00056279-00056537 the world order the fossil fuel is
2UpjnAZXrHU-00230-00056538-00056741 getting more and more costly you may be
2UpjnAZXrHU-00231-00056741-00057035 now be aware of the price of the petrol
2UpjnAZXrHU-00232-00057036-00057347 and diesel in the open market or the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00233-00057348-00057515 barrels amount of dollars per barrel
2UpjnAZXrHU-00234-00057516-00057707 which has increased a lot because of the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00235-00057708-00057844 current tension
2UpjnAZXrHU-00236-00057845-00058187 in Europe so because of that maybe the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00237-00058188-00058553 forest resources may be looked upon so
2UpjnAZXrHU-00238-00058554-00058738 over dependence of many countries on
2UpjnAZXrHU-00239-00058739-00058991 imported resources so now many countries
2UpjnAZXrHU-00240-00058991-00059171 are looking into this by refining why
2UpjnAZXrHU-00241-00059172-00059387 because like for for example like fossil
2UpjnAZXrHU-00242-00059388-00059632 fuel what are we doing in India we are
2UpjnAZXrHU-00243-00059633-00059830 importing more than 80 percent of this
2UpjnAZXrHU-00244-00059832-00060004 crude oil so 80 percent means we are
2UpjnAZXrHU-00245-00060005-00060226 paying in this dollars we are paying in
2UpjnAZXrHU-00246-00060227-00060353 let's say in the foreign currencies
2UpjnAZXrHU-00247-00060354-00060611 primary dollars so it means that some
2UpjnAZXrHU-00248-00060612-00060785 our fine Exchange Reserve are also going
2UpjnAZXrHU-00249-00060786-00060994 outside so we want to produce something
2UpjnAZXrHU-00250-00060995-00061282 within India itself so one way is we
2UpjnAZXrHU-00251-00061283-00061547 don't have crude oil to that extent to
2UpjnAZXrHU-00252-00061548-00061835 satisfy the entire energy demand but we
2UpjnAZXrHU-00253-00061836-00061966 can always look up into alternative
2UpjnAZXrHU-00254-00061967-00062194 Solutions such as this bio products
2UpjnAZXrHU-00255-00062195-00062411 virus so that's more that's what I have
2UpjnAZXrHU-00256-00062412-00062591 written here National Security
2UpjnAZXrHU-00257-00062591-00062782 then there is a reality of climate
2UpjnAZXrHU-00258-00062783-00062969 change and need to reduce greenhouse
2UpjnAZXrHU-00259-00062970-00063149 gases so that's what I was again
2UpjnAZXrHU-00260-00063150-00063376 repeating in the previous slide so it
2UpjnAZXrHU-00261-00063377-00063623 should not generate some gas like it
2UpjnAZXrHU-00262-00063624-00063857 should not generate carbon dioxide okay
2UpjnAZXrHU-00263-00063858-00064163 even if it generates carbon dioxide then
2UpjnAZXrHU-00264-00064164-00064487 it should be used in some other form or
2UpjnAZXrHU-00265-00064488-00064613 it should be converted to some other
2UpjnAZXrHU-00266-00064614-00064853 form so it means demand for Eco
2UpjnAZXrHU-00267-00064854-00065075 production so it should be competitive
2UpjnAZXrHU-00268-00065076-00065254 with the global economy
2UpjnAZXrHU-00269-00065255-00065471 because if it is not competitive it is
2UpjnAZXrHU-00270-00065472-00065638 very costly the technology is very
2UpjnAZXrHU-00271-00065639-00065879 costly then nobody will be no taker even
2UpjnAZXrHU-00272-00065880-00066029 if you have made a new technology it
2UpjnAZXrHU-00273-00066030-00066250 should be compatible and it should be
2UpjnAZXrHU-00274-00066251-00066394 economically
2UpjnAZXrHU-00275-00066395-00066731 is feasible so that's it helps us the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00276-00066732-00066869 bio Refinery setup will help us
2UpjnAZXrHU-00277-00066870-00067055 stimulate growth within the rural
2UpjnAZXrHU-00278-00067056-00067229 economy
2UpjnAZXrHU-00279-00067230-00067450 now you see this is the annual Surplus
2UpjnAZXrHU-00280-00067451-00067703 biomass residue and ethanol potential so
2UpjnAZXrHU-00281-00067704-00067997 biomass to fuel I am considering the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00282-00067998-00068237 biomass to fuel means I'm primarily
2UpjnAZXrHU-00283-00068238-00068482 focusing on ethanol so if you see the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00284-00068483-00068711 gasoline consumption in 2016-17 is
2UpjnAZXrHU-00285-00068712-00069076 around 23.77 million tons so that is 32
2UpjnAZXrHU-00286-00069077-00069341 million kilo liters
2UpjnAZXrHU-00287-00069342-00069550 so our government has allowed 10 percent
2UpjnAZXrHU-00288-00069551-00069749 blending and the 10 person blending
2UpjnAZXrHU-00289-00069750-00069929 shall require close to 3.2 billion
2UpjnAZXrHU-00290-00069930-00070049 liters
2UpjnAZXrHU-00291-00070050-00070379 and 20 percent blending which will be
2UpjnAZXrHU-00292-00070380-00070588 shortly be allowed shall be requiring
2UpjnAZXrHU-00293-00070589-00070871 6.4 billion liters of ethanol so a need
2UpjnAZXrHU-00294-00070872-00071105 is felt to produce this ethanol from bio
2UpjnAZXrHU-00295-00071106-00071431 based methods so if I give some numbers
2UpjnAZXrHU-00296-00071432-00071735 one ton dried biomass
2UpjnAZXrHU-00297-00071736-00072017 so I'm not telling what type of biomass
2UpjnAZXrHU-00298-00072018-00072329 but for example you consider it to be
2UpjnAZXrHU-00299-00072330-00072563 generic in nature one ton right biomass
2UpjnAZXrHU-00300-00072564-00072959 shall approximately give us 250 liter of
2UpjnAZXrHU-00301-00072960-00073235 cellulosic ethanol
2UpjnAZXrHU-00302-00073236-00073499 so one ton will give to 50 liters so
2UpjnAZXrHU-00303-00073500-00073631 what are the remaining going remaining
2UpjnAZXrHU-00304-00073632-00073817 will be going to the LinkedIn and semi
2UpjnAZXrHU-00305-00073818-00074009 cellulose because cellulosic part is
2UpjnAZXrHU-00306-00074010-00074219 easy because we can convert the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00307-00074220-00074405 cellulose through enzymatic process to
2UpjnAZXrHU-00308-00074406-00074609 glucose and from glucose you do a
2UpjnAZXrHU-00309-00074610-00074813 fermentation you get it ethanol
2UpjnAZXrHU-00310-00074814-00075047 so rice straw which is disposed of in
2UpjnAZXrHU-00311-00075048-00075263 various ways such as burning releases
2UpjnAZXrHU-00312-00075264-00075485 greenhouse gases now this is
2UpjnAZXrHU-00313-00075486-00075659 particularly important because if you
2UpjnAZXrHU-00314-00075660-00075832 know in Northern India during the months
2UpjnAZXrHU-00315-00075833-00076121 of October November the farmers usually
2UpjnAZXrHU-00316-00076122-00076379 burn these crops now these rice straws
2UpjnAZXrHU-00317-00076380-00076600 or wheat straws when they burn so it's
2UpjnAZXrHU-00318-00076601-00076775 nothing just increasing the greenhouse
2UpjnAZXrHU-00319-00076776-00077111 gases so can we use this can there be
2UpjnAZXrHU-00320-00077112-00077315 some logistic or supply chain so that we
2UpjnAZXrHU-00321-00077316-00077653 take up this straw rice straw or wheat
2UpjnAZXrHU-00322-00077654-00077897 leftover and we use them to produce
2UpjnAZXrHU-00323-00077898-00078100 ethanol so there is a I mean integrated
2UpjnAZXrHU-00324-00078101-00078269 approach is required both from the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00325-00078270-00078544 government and the local agencies to
2UpjnAZXrHU-00326-00078545-00078856 come together and formulate a strategy
2UpjnAZXrHU-00327-00078857-00079162 because the point is the rice straw are
2UpjnAZXrHU-00328-00079163-00079432 rich in carbohydrates almost 60 percent
2UpjnAZXrHU-00329-00079433-00079817 fermentable sugars so it means that if I
2UpjnAZXrHU-00330-00079818-00080087 am taking the carbohydrate as a source
2UpjnAZXrHU-00331-00080088-00080405 of bioproduct so it will give us close
2UpjnAZXrHU-00332-00080406-00080669 to 60 percent of yield of cell logic
2UpjnAZXrHU-00333-00080670-00080873 material sixty percent serologic
2UpjnAZXrHU-00334-00080874-00081053 material means we are almost producing
2UpjnAZXrHU-00335-00081054-00081443 half the amount in ethanol
2UpjnAZXrHU-00336-00081444-00081641 so now I have listed some biomass that
2UpjnAZXrHU-00337-00081642-00081899 is cotton stock Maize mustard stock
2UpjnAZXrHU-00338-00081900-00082175 rice straw sugar cane by gas wheat straw
2UpjnAZXrHU-00339-00082176-00082379 so if I add them together which are
2UpjnAZXrHU-00340-00082380-00082606 given in million metric tons per year
2UpjnAZXrHU-00341-00082607-00082925 this is the annual availability so add
2UpjnAZXrHU-00342-00082926-00083332 up almost 382.7 million metric tons per
2UpjnAZXrHU-00343-00083333-00083476 year so what is the theoretical
2UpjnAZXrHU-00344-00083477-00083741 potential production of ethanol
2UpjnAZXrHU-00345-00083742-00084094 is 13.2 billion if I so it's like if you
2UpjnAZXrHU-00346-00084095-00084256 take the percentage you can get to know
2UpjnAZXrHU-00347-00084257-00084544 so which is the most rice straw if you
2UpjnAZXrHU-00348-00084545-00084797 see almost it is close to 30 by 5
2UpjnAZXrHU-00349-00084798-00084906 percent
2UpjnAZXrHU-00350-00084907-00085276 sugarcane almost 3 out of 12 28 out of
2UpjnAZXrHU-00351-00085277-00085469 112 so these are pretty high numbers
2UpjnAZXrHU-00352-00085470-00085781 both for wheat straw and rice straw that
2UpjnAZXrHU-00353-00085782-00085985 is why we should just focus on these two
2UpjnAZXrHU-00354-00085986-00086273 Forest material not Forest material I
2UpjnAZXrHU-00355-00086274-00086453 would say it is the agricultural residue
2UpjnAZXrHU-00356-00086454-00086561 material
2UpjnAZXrHU-00357-00086562-00086831 now in 2018 the government of India has
2UpjnAZXrHU-00358-00086832-00087029 released the national policy of India on
2UpjnAZXrHU-00359-00087030-00087149 biofuel
2UpjnAZXrHU-00360-00087150-00087317 so what is this
2UpjnAZXrHU-00361-00087318-00087521 policy talks about you should know this
2UpjnAZXrHU-00362-00087522-00087694 policy why because it categorizes
2UpjnAZXrHU-00363-00087695-00087982 biofuels as a basic biofuels so it will
2UpjnAZXrHU-00364-00087983-00088231 categorize into three different zones
2UpjnAZXrHU-00365-00088232-00088612 basic biofuels is first Chief first
2UpjnAZXrHU-00366-00088613-00088973 generation fulls cereals and sugarcane
2UpjnAZXrHU-00367-00088974-00089262 then Advanced biofuels which are called
2UpjnAZXrHU-00368-00089263-00089687 second generation or 2G ethanol this 2G
2UpjnAZXrHU-00369-00089688-00089897 ethanol Source may be from non-renewable
2UpjnAZXrHU-00370-00089898-00090203 plant agricultural municipal waste and
2UpjnAZXrHU-00371-00090204-00090382 finally the third generation biofuel
2UpjnAZXrHU-00372-00090383-00090629 which may come from microalbay microbes
2UpjnAZXrHU-00373-00090630-00090832 to enable extension of appropriate
2UpjnAZXrHU-00374-00090833-00091091 financial and fiscal incentives under
2UpjnAZXrHU-00375-00091092-00091241 each category
2UpjnAZXrHU-00376-00091242-00091493 the Pradhan mantri jivan yojana to
2UpjnAZXrHU-00377-00091494-00091756 provide viability Gap funding vgf we
2UpjnAZXrHU-00378-00091757-00091961 call this what is this viability Gap
2UpjnAZXrHU-00379-00091962-00092188 funding it means that you may have some
2UpjnAZXrHU-00380-00092189-00092309 technology
2UpjnAZXrHU-00381-00092310-00092525 it may not be viable
2UpjnAZXrHU-00382-00092526-00092747 and it technology requires some Capital
2UpjnAZXrHU-00383-00092748-00092855 asset
2UpjnAZXrHU-00384-00092856-00093155 so our government of India will give us
2UpjnAZXrHU-00385-00093156-00093479 or help us financially to try out the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00386-00093480-00093838 technology even it is not viable or you
2UpjnAZXrHU-00387-00093839-00094000 know the project report has been
2UpjnAZXrHU-00388-00094001-00094115 prepared in such a manner it's not
2UpjnAZXrHU-00389-00094116-00094343 viable so they will try to fund that
2UpjnAZXrHU-00390-00094344-00094565 particular project so this particular
2UpjnAZXrHU-00391-00094566-00094829 yojana will help us give viability Gap
2UpjnAZXrHU-00392-00094830-00095105 funding to 2G bioethanol manufacturing
2UpjnAZXrHU-00393-00095106-00095344 project so as to increase availability
2UpjnAZXrHU-00394-00095345-00095699 of ethanol for ethanol Blended petrol
2UpjnAZXrHU-00395-00095700-00095938 so 10 percent ethnolog petrol that's why
2UpjnAZXrHU-00396-00095939-00096149 government is giving a lot of push
2UpjnAZXrHU-00397-00096150-00096485 so it expands the policy says it expands
2UpjnAZXrHU-00398-00096486-00096665 the scope of raw materials for ethanol
2UpjnAZXrHU-00399-00096666-00096761 production
2UpjnAZXrHU-00400-00096762-00097121 how it allows the use of sugar cane
2UpjnAZXrHU-00401-00097122-00097379 juice sugar containing materials such as
2UpjnAZXrHU-00402-00097380-00097655 sugar beet sweet sorghum starch
2UpjnAZXrHU-00403-00097656-00097847 containing materials such as corn
2UpjnAZXrHU-00404-00097848-00098105 cassava damaged food grains like wheat
2UpjnAZXrHU-00405-00098106-00098435 broken rice rotten potatoes which are
2UpjnAZXrHU-00406-00098436-00098699 unfit for human consumption so what do
2UpjnAZXrHU-00407-00098700-00098873 you do not throw it away what they are
2UpjnAZXrHU-00408-00098874-00099029 saying in the policies don't throw it
2UpjnAZXrHU-00409-00099030-00099376 away this can be a source of biomass
2UpjnAZXrHU-00410-00099377-00099673 that's what the policy outlines
2UpjnAZXrHU-00411-00099674-00099953 so another important guideline is there
2UpjnAZXrHU-00412-00099954-00100156 is no separate environmental clearance
2UpjnAZXrHU-00413-00100157-00100468 to produce 2G ethanol okay so these are
2UpjnAZXrHU-00414-00100469-00100721 the four different outcomes of the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00415-00100722-00100876 policies
2UpjnAZXrHU-00416-00100877-00101099 so what are the incentives so if the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00417-00101100-00101344 policy is made naturally there should be
2UpjnAZXrHU-00418-00101345-00101506 some incentive so what are the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00419-00101507-00101759 incentives if I want to say Club it in
2UpjnAZXrHU-00420-00101760-00101981 three different parts in the first part
2UpjnAZXrHU-00421-00101982-00102274 is the cleaner environment so one crore
2UpjnAZXrHU-00422-00102275-00102628 liter of E10 E10 means 10 percent of
2UpjnAZXrHU-00423-00102629-00102934 ethanol is Blended with the petrol so it
2UpjnAZXrHU-00424-00102935-00103247 means it saves around 20 000 ton of CO2
2UpjnAZXrHU-00425-00103248-00103397 emission
2UpjnAZXrHU-00426-00103398-00103804 okay so what 10 percent close to twenty
2UpjnAZXrHU-00427-00103805-00103960 thousand dollar CO2 emission from India
2UpjnAZXrHU-00428-00103961-00104249 alone lesser emissions of carbon dioxide
2UpjnAZXrHU-00429-00104250-00104494 to the tune of 30 lactams
2UpjnAZXrHU-00430-00104495-00104771 okay it reduces the crop burning and
2UpjnAZXrHU-00431-00104772-00104945 conversion of
2UpjnAZXrHU-00432-00104946-00105190 Agriculture residues and wastes to
2UpjnAZXrHU-00433-00105191-00105347 biofuels so these are the three
2UpjnAZXrHU-00434-00105348-00105658 different advantages ok
2UpjnAZXrHU-00435-00105659-00105863 then the municipal Solid Waste
2UpjnAZXrHU-00436-00105864-00106049 Management now you see in most of the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00437-00106050-00106223 Cities urban areas we generate a lot of
2UpjnAZXrHU-00438-00106224-00106415 waste municipal waste so that's that's
2UpjnAZXrHU-00439-00106416-00106699 why you you must have seen in your local
2UpjnAZXrHU-00440-00106700-00106960 environment or local neighborhood they
2UpjnAZXrHU-00441-00106961-00107260 are always there will be advising you to
2UpjnAZXrHU-00442-00107261-00107513 segregate the waste okay segregate the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00443-00107514-00107686 mains with Organic Matter inorganic
2UpjnAZXrHU-00444-00107688-00107993 matter or some which are metal based you
2UpjnAZXrHU-00445-00107994-00108178 ought to segregate out
2UpjnAZXrHU-00446-00108179-00108371 that is why they are doing it why they
2UpjnAZXrHU-00447-00108372-00108586 are advising it to make it easier I mean
2UpjnAZXrHU-00448-00108588-00108790 you know it is easier to convert so
2UpjnAZXrHU-00449-00108791-00108916 those which are organic matter they can
2UpjnAZXrHU-00450-00108917-00109145 be easily taken up to a bio based
2UpjnAZXrHU-00451-00109146-00109354 Refinery that is what the municipal
2UpjnAZXrHU-00452-00109355-00109654 waste management so if you see around 62
2UpjnAZXrHU-00453-00109655-00109852 million metric tons of Municipal Solid
2UpjnAZXrHU-00454-00109853-00110093 Waste is generated in India one ton of
2UpjnAZXrHU-00455-00110094-00110284 such waste has the potential to provide
2UpjnAZXrHU-00456-00110285-00110549 around 20 percent drop in fuel so the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00457-00110550-00110873 waste itself will be able to absorb some
2UpjnAZXrHU-00458-00110874-00111095 of the price of the fuel so there is a
2UpjnAZXrHU-00459-00111096-00111419 20 drop in the fuel a price means
2UpjnAZXrHU-00460-00111420-00111665 requirement of less fuel
2UpjnAZXrHU-00461-00111666-00111857 the infrastructure investment in rural
2UpjnAZXrHU-00462-00111858-00112265 areas if I want to say 100 this is the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00463-00112266-00112486 third Advantage 100 kilo liters per day
2UpjnAZXrHU-00464-00112488-00112684 of my Refinery now if you see 100
2UpjnAZXrHU-00465-00112685-00112852 kiloliters per day
2UpjnAZXrHU-00466-00112853-00113099 producing ethanol biorefinity will
2UpjnAZXrHU-00467-00113100-00113290 require around 800 crore capital
2UpjnAZXrHU-00468-00113291-00113416 investment
2UpjnAZXrHU-00469-00113417-00113686 So currently India is setting up due to
2UpjnAZXrHU-00470-00113688-00113915 this Advantage setting of 12 2G
2UpjnAZXrHU-00471-00113916-00114101 biorefinaries with an investment of
2UpjnAZXrHU-00472-00114102-00114358 around 10 000 crores what are where are
2UpjnAZXrHU-00473-00114359-00114665 these 12 biofinaries located some are
2UpjnAZXrHU-00474-00114666-00114899 already one or two are already underway
2UpjnAZXrHU-00475-00114900-00115223 and some are provide to be commissioned
2UpjnAZXrHU-00476-00115224-00115451 maybe what I have read
2UpjnAZXrHU-00477-00115452-00115834 is about 2023 early 2023 most of them
2UpjnAZXrHU-00478-00115835-00116027 will be in really operational so let's
2UpjnAZXrHU-00479-00116028-00116177 see where they are located
2UpjnAZXrHU-00480-00116178-00116399 so now if I look at the serial number
2UpjnAZXrHU-00481-00116400-00116627 one two three it means the companies I
2UpjnAZXrHU-00482-00116628-00116789 am differentiated
2UpjnAZXrHU-00483-00116790-00117047 through company so now this if you see
2UpjnAZXrHU-00484-00117048-00117323 this is uh the some of the refining
2UpjnAZXrHU-00485-00117324-00117581 capacity so now internal Corporation has
2UpjnAZXrHU-00486-00117582-00117797 total of nine refineries now out of
2UpjnAZXrHU-00487-00117798-00117977 these nine refineries there are three
2UpjnAZXrHU-00488-00117978-00118240 refineries where they have taken up this
2UpjnAZXrHU-00489-00118241-00118565 2G fuel production that is ethanol there
2UpjnAZXrHU-00490-00118566-00118799 is the three iocl Refinery are panipat
2UpjnAZXrHU-00491-00118800-00119183 gorakhpur and Gujarat hpcl likewise has
2UpjnAZXrHU-00492-00119183-00119460 two refineries oil refineries and it has
2UpjnAZXrHU-00493-00119461-00119760 adapted or it has proposed to start up
2UpjnAZXrHU-00494-00119761-00120010 these four different bio reference one
2UpjnAZXrHU-00495-00120011-00120323 in partinda but down then sarsa and west
2UpjnAZXrHU-00496-00120324-00120658 godavari and then ppcl hard pattern and
2UpjnAZXrHU-00497-00120659-00120797 petroleum
2UpjnAZXrHU-00498-00120798-00121115 has two refineries and it is now setting
2UpjnAZXrHU-00499-00121116-00121463 up three bio-based refinery in bargar in
2UpjnAZXrHU-00500-00121464-00121660 Bina and bandara
2UpjnAZXrHU-00501-00121661-00121943 okay this Chennai is yet to start then
2UpjnAZXrHU-00502-00121944-00122207 in maligar in Assam which is the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00503-00122208-00122351 pneumonica refinery they are also
2UpjnAZXrHU-00504-00122352-00122573 starting up with a 2G plant
2UpjnAZXrHU-00505-00122574-00122747 and
2UpjnAZXrHU-00506-00122748-00123004 mrpl has also started one of the plant
2UpjnAZXrHU-00507-00123005-00123347 of davangere that is in Karnataka
2UpjnAZXrHU-00508-00123348-00123604 so these are the different uh companies
2UpjnAZXrHU-00509-00123605-00123815 and other companies which have yet to
2UpjnAZXrHU-00510-00123816-00123947 start or they will be in the process of
2UpjnAZXrHU-00511-00123948-00124210 starting these if you see these are in a
2UpjnAZXrHU-00512-00124211-00124439 pipeline they have not yet started these
2UpjnAZXrHU-00513-00124440-00124673 are the roughly the total production
2UpjnAZXrHU-00514-00124674-00124919 capacity of the oil so bharataman
2UpjnAZXrHU-00515-00124920-00125152 Refinery hpcl with energy Reliance and
2UpjnAZXrHU-00516-00125153-00125423 then SRI so if you see most of the psues
2UpjnAZXrHU-00517-00125424-00125675 have started moving in this direction
2UpjnAZXrHU-00518-00125676-00125951 the bio based Refinery and there are 12
2UpjnAZXrHU-00519-00125952-00126221 of them have been started I mean they
2UpjnAZXrHU-00520-00126222-00126419 are not started they will be starting up
2UpjnAZXrHU-00521-00126420-00126604 early next year
2UpjnAZXrHU-00522-00126605-00126881 so what are the overall we saw is there
2UpjnAZXrHU-00523-00126882-00127127 are three different categories of Wells
2UpjnAZXrHU-00524-00127128-00127475 one G fuel two G fuel Three G fuel so 1G
2UpjnAZXrHU-00525-00127476-00127721 I can talk about the start sugar because
2UpjnAZXrHU-00526-00127722-00127997 so if I want to classify one G and two G
2UpjnAZXrHU-00527-00127998-00128213 it means they are basically edible and
2UpjnAZXrHU-00528-00128214-00128477 non-edible sources so edible sources of
2UpjnAZXrHU-00529-00128478-00128710 starch sugar and non-edible searches are
2UpjnAZXrHU-00530-00128711-00128927 corn sugar cane residues rice wheat
2UpjnAZXrHU-00531-00128928-00129190 straw or other linguistic biomass or
2UpjnAZXrHU-00532-00129191-00129521 Municipal solid waste the 3G ones are
2UpjnAZXrHU-00533-00129522-00129886 the algae now the first 1G and 2G if you
2UpjnAZXrHU-00534-00129888-00130216 see they will require land to grow or to
2UpjnAZXrHU-00535-00130217-00130499 get the final product OK so you will
2UpjnAZXrHU-00536-00130500-00130678 have the actual land the arable land
2UpjnAZXrHU-00537-00130679-00130836 from the arable land you get this
2UpjnAZXrHU-00538-00130838-00131027 bio-based product
2UpjnAZXrHU-00539-00131028-00131261 but in the case of algae which is a 3G
2UpjnAZXrHU-00540-00131262-00131483 fuel algae does not require land it can
2UpjnAZXrHU-00541-00131484-00131854 grow on water so pond in the pond may be
2UpjnAZXrHU-00542-00131855-00132089 like artificially made or it may be
2UpjnAZXrHU-00543-00132090-00132299 natural meat so what you do is you grow
2UpjnAZXrHU-00544-00132300-00132604 up this algae so this algae will be rich
2UpjnAZXrHU-00545-00132605-00132893 in the source of carbon and hydrogen
2UpjnAZXrHU-00546-00132894-00133085 then you do a similar method you put it
2UpjnAZXrHU-00547-00133086-00133337 in a wire if any other source biomass
2UpjnAZXrHU-00548-00133338-00133583 source and you convert them so these are
2UpjnAZXrHU-00549-00133584-00133721 the different biomass on processing
2UpjnAZXrHU-00550-00133722-00133895 Technologies if you want to go and look
2UpjnAZXrHU-00551-00133896-00134116 up these different sources I'll advise
2UpjnAZXrHU-00552-00134117-00134285 you to please
2UpjnAZXrHU-00553-00134286-00134566 go to the nptel course on the biomass
2UpjnAZXrHU-00554-00134567-00134783 conversion energy and bio Refinery the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00555-00134784-00135011 course is already online but the details
2UpjnAZXrHU-00556-00135012-00135166 of the processing techniques and
2UpjnAZXrHU-00557-00135167-00135340 technology is discussed
2UpjnAZXrHU-00558-00135341-00135533 but so I am just giving an overall
2UpjnAZXrHU-00559-00135534-00135821 overview because this biredfinity and
2UpjnAZXrHU-00560-00135822-00136043 bio this is not into a regular chemical
2UpjnAZXrHU-00561-00136044-00136313 process technology this course so
2UpjnAZXrHU-00562-00136314-00136511 basically it is integrated nowadays in
2UpjnAZXrHU-00563-00136512-00136751 the syllabus so what they produce all
2UpjnAZXrHU-00564-00136752-00136949 these are the ones which we have already
2UpjnAZXrHU-00565-00136950-00137189 seen in the previous modules we have
2UpjnAZXrHU-00566-00137190-00137375 seen ethanol production now it is by
2UpjnAZXrHU-00567-00137376-00137590 ethanol then we have produced
2UpjnAZXrHU-00568-00137591-00137951 biochemicals such as HMF is one of the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00569-00137952-00138245 chemical then fulfural these are the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00570-00138246-00138677 important chemicals which are produced
2UpjnAZXrHU-00571-00138678-00139019 okay then HMA for for all all these are
2UpjnAZXrHU-00572-00139020-00139235 very important biochemicals then bio CNG
2UpjnAZXrHU-00573-00139236-00139523 now this is very important the bio CNG
2UpjnAZXrHU-00574-00139524-00139733 is something like bio based compress
2UpjnAZXrHU-00575-00139734-00139901 natural gas now if you see the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00576-00139902-00140057 agriculture residue
2UpjnAZXrHU-00577-00140058-00140333 so if you burn them you get biogas now
2UpjnAZXrHU-00578-00140334-00140621 this biogas Prime release in natural gas
2UpjnAZXrHU-00579-00140622-00140897 it is like natural gas but it has to be
2UpjnAZXrHU-00580-00140898-00141089 separated the natural gas primarily
2UpjnAZXrHU-00581-00141090-00141335 methane has to be separated now those
2UpjnAZXrHU-00582-00141336-00141466 there are some techniques for the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00583-00141467-00141635 separation obviously these are already
2UpjnAZXrHU-00584-00141636-00141911 laid down the techniques so if you want
2UpjnAZXrHU-00585-00141912-00142097 to separate that natural gas directly it
2UpjnAZXrHU-00586-00142098-00142277 will work like a normal compressed
2UpjnAZXrHU-00587-00142278-00142469 natural gas the compressed natural gas
2UpjnAZXrHU-00588-00142470-00142666 from where do we get we get it from the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00589-00142667-00142889 natural gas itself the source and it is
2UpjnAZXrHU-00590-00142890-00143069 primarily methane same thing we are
2UpjnAZXrHU-00591-00143070-00143302 getting from agricultural residue now if
2UpjnAZXrHU-00592-00143303-00143447 you see there is this govardhan project
2UpjnAZXrHU-00593-00143448-00143627 which has been recently been launched
2UpjnAZXrHU-00594-00143628-00143923 just three months back means in February
2UpjnAZXrHU-00595-00143924-00144187 2022 by our honorable prime minister
2UpjnAZXrHU-00596-00144188-00144640 what what its does is in indoor it will
2UpjnAZXrHU-00597-00144641-00144947 produce 17000 tons of biogas per day
2UpjnAZXrHU-00598-00144948-00145247 from 550 tons of organic
2UpjnAZXrHU-00599-00145248-00145475 household so yeah now you see the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00600-00145476-00145733 sociometry so this is already this plant
2UpjnAZXrHU-00601-00145734-00145985 has been started so this is the name of
2UpjnAZXrHU-00602-00145986-00146159 the particular plant is the government
2UpjnAZXrHU-00603-00146160-00146333 plant in Indore
2UpjnAZXrHU-00604-00146334-00146578 likewise the liquid CO2 as I told you
2UpjnAZXrHU-00605-00146579-00146764 the liquid CO2 is very useful because
2UpjnAZXrHU-00606-00146765-00147023 you know this liquid CO2 is now used as
2UpjnAZXrHU-00607-00147024-00147364 a preservative it is also used in fire
2UpjnAZXrHU-00608-00147365-00147557 extinguishers that is also a source of
2UpjnAZXrHU-00609-00147558-00147731 compound so if you are getting carbon
2UpjnAZXrHU-00610-00147732-00147940 dioxide in the byproduct and we will
2UpjnAZXrHU-00611-00147941-00148157 always advise to try some technology so
2UpjnAZXrHU-00612-00148158-00148325 that you can store this carbon dioxide
2UpjnAZXrHU-00613-00148326-00148481 in a liquid form so in the liquid form
2UpjnAZXrHU-00614-00148482-00148649 means you have to store at a very low
2UpjnAZXrHU-00615-00148650-00148937 temperature and at a high pressure
2UpjnAZXrHU-00616-00148938-00149140 then power is also one of the outcome
2UpjnAZXrHU-00617-00149141-00149333 and this bio fertilizers what are the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00618-00149334-00149543 bio fertilizer means when you do some
2UpjnAZXrHU-00619-00149544-00149819 technology you apply some technology on
2UpjnAZXrHU-00620-00149820-00150137 these sources you get the bio fertilizer
2UpjnAZXrHU-00621-00150138-00150323 means you have some living organism into
2UpjnAZXrHU-00622-00150324-00150569 that many fertilizer so this living
2UpjnAZXrHU-00623-00150570-00150809 ribosium is one of the living organism
2UpjnAZXrHU-00624-00150810-00151157 which is used as a bio fertilizer ok so
2UpjnAZXrHU-00625-00151158-00151373 these are also another uses so these are
2UpjnAZXrHU-00626-00151374-00151625 the different uses
2UpjnAZXrHU-00627-00151626-00151901 now sometimes again I am putting now
2UpjnAZXrHU-00628-00151902-00152069 they have now come up with a 4G
2UpjnAZXrHU-00629-00152070-00152543 biodefinity because this 1G this 2G and
2UpjnAZXrHU-00630-00152544-00152837 3G I have already discussed now
2UpjnAZXrHU-00631-00152838-00153125 sometimes now the vegetable oil which is
2UpjnAZXrHU-00632-00153126-00153304 a byproduct and there are some
2UpjnAZXrHU-00633-00153305-00153540 genetically modified micronism together
2UpjnAZXrHU-00634-00153541-00153845 they can be a source of 4G bio Refinery
2UpjnAZXrHU-00635-00153846-00153959 so this is called the fourth generation
2UpjnAZXrHU-00636-00153960-00154228 wire Refinery so 3G is we have already
2UpjnAZXrHU-00637-00154229-00154528 discussed this 3G is mainly the if I
2UpjnAZXrHU-00638-00154529-00154931 want to talk it mainly of the algae
2UpjnAZXrHU-00639-00154932-00155614 or microalgae
2UpjnAZXrHU-00640-00155615-00155939 this the aggro waste so this if I want
2UpjnAZXrHU-00641-00155940-00156197 to recollect again non-edible
2UpjnAZXrHU-00642-00156198-00156551 this is the non-edible source
2UpjnAZXrHU-00643-00156552-00156940 while this is a edible source
2UpjnAZXrHU-00644-00156941-00157204 so if you see uh we have non edible
2UpjnAZXrHU-00645-00157205-00157499 non-edible algae micro algae Source or
2UpjnAZXrHU-00646-00157500-00157673 this vegetable oil which genetically
2UpjnAZXrHU-00647-00157674-00157943 modified microorganism so all this again
2UpjnAZXrHU-00648-00157944-00158147 gives the same thing what we said is for
2UpjnAZXrHU-00649-00158148-00158447 biomaterials feed then the biochemicals
2UpjnAZXrHU-00650-00158448-00158819 biofuels power similar so some in some
2UpjnAZXrHU-00651-00158820-00159137 nowadays uh this classification are done
2UpjnAZXrHU-00652-00159138-00159466 additional that is 4G fuel so this 4G
2UpjnAZXrHU-00653-00159467-00159809 fuel we not discuss much detail but we
2UpjnAZXrHU-00654-00159810-00160139 will take up this 1G 2G and 3G Concepts
2UpjnAZXrHU-00655-00160140-00160343 and what are these biorefinalists in the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00656-00160344-00160523 next few slides
2UpjnAZXrHU-00657-00160524-00160751 so first generation biorefinalists what
2UpjnAZXrHU-00658-00160752-00160961 are the different sources so the target
2UpjnAZXrHU-00659-00160962-00161140 production of a single product screen
2UpjnAZXrHU-00660-00161141-00161321 from the web so now our main 1G
2UpjnAZXrHU-00661-00161322-00161531 biorefinal is to produce single product
2UpjnAZXrHU-00662-00161532-00161795 from the biomass feed store
2UpjnAZXrHU-00663-00161796-00161999 so number of already they are existing
2UpjnAZXrHU-00664-00162000-00162202 first generation bio refineries this is
2UpjnAZXrHU-00665-00162203-00162454 website oil for example the repsidial is
2UpjnAZXrHU-00666-00162455-00162652 a source particles is the product
2UpjnAZXrHU-00667-00162653-00163054 pla
2UpjnAZXrHU-00668-00163055-00163361 or gasification of biomass to syngas so
2UpjnAZXrHU-00669-00163362-00163559 syngas you know which is a mixture of Co
2UpjnAZXrHU-00670-00163560-00163864 and H2 so biomass is a source converted
2UpjnAZXrHU-00671-00163865-00164021 to co and H2
2UpjnAZXrHU-00672-00164022-00164266 followed by Cameo and bio transformation
2UpjnAZXrHU-00673-00164267-00164633 to biomethanol okay for chemical or bio
2UpjnAZXrHU-00674-00164634-00164854 transformation to biogeneral so if you
2UpjnAZXrHU-00675-00164855-00165161 have a thin gas so I mean this is this
2UpjnAZXrHU-00676-00165162-00165514 is connected here so you convert it the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00677-00165515-00165683 gasification of the biomass to sin gas
2UpjnAZXrHU-00678-00165684-00165851 and from sin gas you know you can easily
2UpjnAZXrHU-00679-00165852-00166109 convert to ethanol so bioethanol so what
2UpjnAZXrHU-00680-00166110-00166301 are the pros the process up to 60
2UpjnAZXrHU-00681-00166302-00166421 percent reduction of the greenhouse
2UpjnAZXrHU-00682-00166422-00166661 gases emission compared to the fossil
2UpjnAZXrHU-00683-00166662-00166901 fuels they are easily hydrolyzable
2UpjnAZXrHU-00684-00166902-00167225 biomasses but easily hydrolyzable when I
2UpjnAZXrHU-00685-00167226-00167459 say it means it has more of cellulosic
2UpjnAZXrHU-00686-00167460-00167609 content
2UpjnAZXrHU-00687-00167610-00167837 less of lignin content so they are
2UpjnAZXrHU-00688-00167838-00168059 easily hydrolyzable so some simple
2UpjnAZXrHU-00689-00168060-00168383 sugars are more but the problem is they
2UpjnAZXrHU-00690-00168384-00168647 will take up edible land and
2UpjnAZXrHU-00691-00168648-00168845 they will compete with our food because
2UpjnAZXrHU-00692-00168846-00169109 we are growing this on our uh these are
2UpjnAZXrHU-00693-00169110-00169264 the part of our agriculture we cannot
2UpjnAZXrHU-00694-00169265-00169552 take the agricultural Source the food
2UpjnAZXrHU-00695-00169553-00169769 which we eat we cannot it will compete
2UpjnAZXrHU-00696-00169770-00170021 the fur will compete with our arable
2UpjnAZXrHU-00697-00170022-00170171 land so that is one of the great
2UpjnAZXrHU-00698-00170172-00170357 disadvantages so this has most of being
2UpjnAZXrHU-00699-00170358-00170543 have been discontinent because as you
2UpjnAZXrHU-00700-00170544-00170831 see the advantages of 2G 3G and 4G by
2UpjnAZXrHU-00701-00170832-00170975 refinery
2UpjnAZXrHU-00702-00170976-00171202 second generation bio refineries if I
2UpjnAZXrHU-00703-00171203-00171407 want to discuss its Forest biorefinery
2UpjnAZXrHU-00704-00171408-00171599 so mostly the products from the forest
2UpjnAZXrHU-00705-00171600-00171869 so multiple product streams now here you
2UpjnAZXrHU-00706-00171870-00172019 don't have singles product stream you
2UpjnAZXrHU-00707-00172020-00172181 have multiple product stream
2UpjnAZXrHU-00708-00172182-00172397 for example if you have lignosaurus
2UpjnAZXrHU-00709-00172398-00172607 based by Refinery you can have
2UpjnAZXrHU-00710-00172608-00172811 cellulose as one of the product hemisol
2UpjnAZXrHU-00711-00172812-00173014 loses other product then lignin and
2UpjnAZXrHU-00712-00173015-00173273 direct extractable because each of these
2UpjnAZXrHU-00713-00173274-00173440 products can be further be converted
2UpjnAZXrHU-00714-00173441-00173771 into useful chemicals OK that's what you
2UpjnAZXrHU-00715-00173772-00174071 will get number of products so it means
2UpjnAZXrHU-00716-00174072-00174293 what other is the forest biomass is
2UpjnAZXrHU-00717-00174294-00174461 easily available
2UpjnAZXrHU-00718-00174462-00174652 they are widespread economical because
2UpjnAZXrHU-00719-00174653-00174845 there may be several places where you
2UpjnAZXrHU-00720-00174846-00175066 don't have arable land this is
2UpjnAZXrHU-00721-00175067-00175313 non-edible in nature so that place can
2UpjnAZXrHU-00722-00175314-00175499 be used for growing these type of crops
2UpjnAZXrHU-00723-00175500-00175781 non-edible seeds or forestry by
2UpjnAZXrHU-00724-00175782-00176033 refineries for fire forest biofinaries
2UpjnAZXrHU-00725-00176034-00176237 then you can convert them easily but the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00726-00176238-00176507 problem is when you do that during the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00727-00176508-00176699 pre-treatment if there are some
2UpjnAZXrHU-00728-00176700-00177004 Inhibitors they will not reduce or
2UpjnAZXrHU-00729-00177005-00177154 separate out the cellulosic matter
2UpjnAZXrHU-00730-00177155-00177443 because it will try to degrade the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00731-00177444-00177647 cellulose so that is one problematic in
2UpjnAZXrHU-00732-00177648-00177826 the pre-agement process and they are
2UpjnAZXrHU-00733-00177827-00178007 also recalcerin to hydrolysis the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00734-00178008-00178283 hydrolysis part means where you convert
2UpjnAZXrHU-00735-00178284-00178595 them solubilize and solubilize the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00736-00178596-00178919 hemicellulose part is a tricky part in
2UpjnAZXrHU-00737-00178920-00179128 this because you need to control the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00738-00179129-00179404 feed and the different enzymes to do
2UpjnAZXrHU-00739-00179405-00179554 this whether you do acid treatment
2UpjnAZXrHU-00740-00179555-00179728 whether you Alkali treatment lot of
2UpjnAZXrHU-00741-00179729-00179921 steps are involved
2UpjnAZXrHU-00742-00179922-00180154 not third generation biorefineries are
2UpjnAZXrHU-00743-00180155-00180335 also refined referred to as advanced
2UpjnAZXrHU-00744-00180336-00180593 biofinaries they are having sustainable
2UpjnAZXrHU-00745-00180594-00180826 circular bioeconomy
2UpjnAZXrHU-00746-00180827-00181019 for now there are two types of
2UpjnAZXrHU-00747-00181020-00181176 sustainable
2UpjnAZXrHU-00748-00181177-00181504 biorefinity source that is as I told you
2UpjnAZXrHU-00749-00181505-00181745 this 3G biorefinaries are mainly
2UpjnAZXrHU-00750-00181746-00181990 available in water I have classified
2UpjnAZXrHU-00751-00181991-00182285 them into two parts the macro and micro
2UpjnAZXrHU-00752-00182286-00182525 algae so what is macro what is micro
2UpjnAZXrHU-00753-00182526-00182813 macro means you are getting most of the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00754-00182814-00182993 source
2UpjnAZXrHU-00755-00182994-00183328 uh you know in a big Source open source
2UpjnAZXrHU-00756-00183329-00183502 so Suppose there is a source of water
2UpjnAZXrHU-00757-00183503-00183851 you you grow the algae that is called
2UpjnAZXrHU-00758-00183852-00184163 overall algae but yeah I have written a
2UpjnAZXrHU-00759-00184164-00184426 marker an example is like phytoplankton
2UpjnAZXrHU-00760-00184427-00184613 suppose phytoplankton these are
2UpjnAZXrHU-00761-00184614-00184816 microalgae which is not seen by naked
2UpjnAZXrHU-00762-00184817-00185033 eye that type of product also you can
2UpjnAZXrHU-00763-00185034-00185231 grow so both of them will club together
2UpjnAZXrHU-00764-00185232-00185471 so what are the different algae in that
2UpjnAZXrHU-00765-00185472-00185723 manner so suppose
2UpjnAZXrHU-00766-00185724-00185981 you want to generate cellulose you can
2UpjnAZXrHU-00767-00185982-00186316 have red green or brown algae
2UpjnAZXrHU-00768-00186317-00186725 so what does red green normal game means
2UpjnAZXrHU-00769-00186726-00187037 so red algae means primarily it is
2UpjnAZXrHU-00770-00187038-00187228 coming from fresh water lake
2UpjnAZXrHU-00771-00187229-00187493 brown algae means mainly from seaweeds
2UpjnAZXrHU-00772-00187494-00187828 while OK seaweeds while green algae
2UpjnAZXrHU-00773-00187829-00187961 means
2UpjnAZXrHU-00774-00187962-00188266 the one which is coming from macro part
2UpjnAZXrHU-00775-00188267-00188609 the macro means legs ponds like that the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00776-00188610-00188861 red and green coming from the ponds the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00777-00188862-00189095 brown ones coming from the seaweeds
2UpjnAZXrHU-00778-00189096-00189275 so if I say what are the products
2UpjnAZXrHU-00779-00189276-00189461 cellulose you know the products starch
2UpjnAZXrHU-00780-00189462-00189604 is the other product you know starch is
2UpjnAZXrHU-00781-00189605-00189899 a polysaccharide then alginate these are
2UpjnAZXrHU-00782-00189900-00190211 some precursors for alginic acid these
2UpjnAZXrHU-00783-00190212-00190895 are very useful alginic acid
2UpjnAZXrHU-00784-00190896-00191116 coming from brown algae
2UpjnAZXrHU-00785-00191117-00191381 then agar again is the polysaccharide
2UpjnAZXrHU-00786-00191382-00191609 then manitol manitol if you know its a
2UpjnAZXrHU-00787-00191610-00191752 medicinal value it is the use of the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00788-00191753-00192052 diuretic
2UpjnAZXrHU-00789-00192053-00192221 so these are different compounds which
2UpjnAZXrHU-00790-00192222-00192425 can be formed from the different algae
2UpjnAZXrHU-00791-00192426-00192635 whether it is red green or brown algae
2UpjnAZXrHU-00792-00192636-00192959 so only thing is there is prose what are
2UpjnAZXrHU-00793-00192960-00193109 the pros there is no competition for
2UpjnAZXrHU-00794-00193110-00193373 arable land it is cost effective and you
2UpjnAZXrHU-00795-00193374-00193601 know and sustainable it provides
2UpjnAZXrHU-00796-00193602-00193907 appreciable valuable compound now
2UpjnAZXrHU-00797-00193908-00194147 higher greenhouse gas emission but the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00798-00194148-00194321 only issue is because it will plants it
2UpjnAZXrHU-00799-00194322-00194561 is a planter this is microalgae because
2UpjnAZXrHU-00800-00194562-00194752 we are growing it specifically for some
2UpjnAZXrHU-00801-00194753-00194897 purpose so it means it is again giving
2UpjnAZXrHU-00802-00194898-00195052 out a greenhouse
2UpjnAZXrHU-00803-00195053-00195226 so I'll tell you one thing this even
2UpjnAZXrHU-00804-00195227-00195437 though it is cons means it is either
2UpjnAZXrHU-00805-00195438-00195640 this Advantage the scientists have come
2UpjnAZXrHU-00806-00195641-00195761 out a solution
2UpjnAZXrHU-00807-00195762-00196133 to solve this that is if you put it in a
2UpjnAZXrHU-00808-00196134-00196337 special environment okay if you
2UpjnAZXrHU-00809-00196338-00196559 artificially grow it such that you
2UpjnAZXrHU-00810-00196560-00196763 control the temperature and humidity so
2UpjnAZXrHU-00811-00196764-00197021 you may reduce the greenhouse emission
2UpjnAZXrHU-00812-00197022-00197231 so it's also for used feasible for large
2UpjnAZXrHU-00813-00197232-00197387 scale feasibility
2UpjnAZXrHU-00814-00197388-00197663 now only issue is greenhouse gas
2UpjnAZXrHU-00815-00197664-00197999 emission because if you grow this
2UpjnAZXrHU-00816-00198000-00198316 macro algae what happens is
2UpjnAZXrHU-00817-00198317-00198604 it is taking up nitrogen and phosphorus
2UpjnAZXrHU-00818-00198605-00198869 also it will require fertilizer okay
2UpjnAZXrHU-00819-00198870-00199145 nitrogen phosphorus so it means now you
2UpjnAZXrHU-00820-00199146-00199535 want to grow something for a biomass and
2UpjnAZXrHU-00821-00199536-00199757 you are consuming nitrogen phosphorus it
2UpjnAZXrHU-00822-00199758-00199919 means that you have to produce
2UpjnAZXrHU-00823-00199920-00200171 fertilizer the production of fertilizer
2UpjnAZXrHU-00824-00200172-00200302 itself again you are releasing
2UpjnAZXrHU-00825-00200303-00200500 greenhouse gases so that is what I mean
2UpjnAZXrHU-00826-00200501-00200687 you are increasing the greenhouse gases
2UpjnAZXrHU-00827-00200688-00200938 now the issue is
2UpjnAZXrHU-00828-00200939-00201257 if by some manner the carbon dioxide
2UpjnAZXrHU-00829-00201258-00201425 itself which are coming from any
2UpjnAZXrHU-00830-00201426-00201754 industry is put into this
2UpjnAZXrHU-00831-00201755-00202049 production for this micro algae or macro
2UpjnAZXrHU-00832-00202050-00202307 algae then it will be a useful part it
2UpjnAZXrHU-00833-00202308-00202583 means it is doing the negative it is
2UpjnAZXrHU-00834-00202584-00202781 reducing the carbon Footprints okay you
2UpjnAZXrHU-00835-00202782-00203069 understand it means it is taking up the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00836-00203070-00203231 carbon dioxide
2UpjnAZXrHU-00837-00203232-00203578 as the feed okay the plants that is the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00838-00203579-00203837 microalgae is taking up carbon dioxide
2UpjnAZXrHU-00839-00203838-00204100 is generated OK which is generated from
2UpjnAZXrHU-00840-00204101-00204364 the industries so if you Club them
2UpjnAZXrHU-00841-00204365-00204635 together then it will be useful and then
2UpjnAZXrHU-00842-00204636-00204940 the disadvantages basically goes or the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00843-00204941-00205301 greenhouses gases emission becomes lower
2UpjnAZXrHU-00844-00205302-00205510 the fourth generation by reference these
2UpjnAZXrHU-00845-00205511-00205673 are based on raw materials that are
2UpjnAZXrHU-00846-00205673-00205979 inexhaustible cheap and widely available
2UpjnAZXrHU-00847-00205980-00206158 the widely used feedstock is biomass
2UpjnAZXrHU-00848-00206159-00206405 from the municipal vegetable oil waste
2UpjnAZXrHU-00849-00206406-00206584 okay there are some lot of waste if you
2UpjnAZXrHU-00850-00206585-00206758 notice in municipal
2UpjnAZXrHU-00851-00206759-00206932 this is a vegetable oil waste this
2UpjnAZXrHU-00852-00206933-00207112 reduces the recurring issue of treatment
2UpjnAZXrHU-00853-00207113-00207358 and management of this waste the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00854-00207359-00207551 processor mostly thermochemical and most
2UpjnAZXrHU-00855-00207552-00207707 of them are used on an industrial scale
2UpjnAZXrHU-00856-00207708-00207940 so it will improve the photosynthetic
2UpjnAZXrHU-00857-00207941-00208127 efficiency and the biomass accumulation
2UpjnAZXrHU-00858-00208128-00208403 by the advantage disadvantage is early
2UpjnAZXrHU-00859-00208404-00208588 stage of development it is yet to be put
2UpjnAZXrHU-00860-00208589-00208727 in place
2UpjnAZXrHU-00861-00208728-00209069 the only issue is with such type of 4G
2UpjnAZXrHU-00862-00209069-00209494 because these vegetable oil the MSW
2UpjnAZXrHU-00863-00209496-00209771 if you want to you know you want to do
2UpjnAZXrHU-00864-00209771-00209975 some process which is thermochemical
2UpjnAZXrHU-00865-00209976-00210125 which means the temperature is pretty
2UpjnAZXrHU-00866-00210126-00210208 high
2UpjnAZXrHU-00867-00210209-00210407 if it is having some incomplete
2UpjnAZXrHU-00868-00210408-00211042 combustion
2UpjnAZXrHU-00869-00211044-00211265 if it have some incomplete combustion
2UpjnAZXrHU-00870-00211266-00211517 then you can generate other products
2UpjnAZXrHU-00871-00211517-00211769 also and this other products they may
2UpjnAZXrHU-00872-00211769-00211942 also you know like an incineration
2UpjnAZXrHU-00873-00211944-00212146 process you may generate some toxic
2UpjnAZXrHU-00874-00212148-00212321 compounds also which has not been
2UpjnAZXrHU-00875-00212321-00212513 studied that's why the state calls early
2UpjnAZXrHU-00876-00212514-00212723 stage of development it means you can
2UpjnAZXrHU-00877-00212723-00213010 also generate ah like toxic products let
2UpjnAZXrHU-00878-00213011-00213269 us dioxins
2UpjnAZXrHU-00879-00213269-00213539 or Florence
2UpjnAZXrHU-00880-00213540-00213755 and these are very toxic it means even
2UpjnAZXrHU-00881-00213756-00214037 in parts per parts per billion you will
2UpjnAZXrHU-00882-00214038-00214348 see this is when Half-Life of these
2UpjnAZXrHU-00883-00214350-00214487 compounds are around seven to eight
2UpjnAZXrHU-00884-00214488-00214684 years in a human body and it is
2UpjnAZXrHU-00885-00214685-00214913 carcinogenic in nature so if that's why
2UpjnAZXrHU-00886-00214914-00215201 you see in many places in India and they
2UpjnAZXrHU-00887-00215202-00215525 catch fire the municipal waste and Catch
2UpjnAZXrHU-00888-00215526-00215687 Fire because there's a lot of reason may
2UpjnAZXrHU-00889-00215688-00215951 be due to the heat so that time even if
2UpjnAZXrHU-00890-00215952-00216119 these compounds these compounds are
2UpjnAZXrHU-00891-00216119-00216413 generated dioxins and furans they are
2UpjnAZXrHU-00892-00216414-00216527 generated
2UpjnAZXrHU-00893-00216528-00216719 so if they are generated if even though
2UpjnAZXrHU-00894-00216719-00216892 it is in ppv amount still it is very
2UpjnAZXrHU-00895-00216894-00217096 detrimental to human health so we should
2UpjnAZXrHU-00896-00217098-00217319 take care of these points before we go
2UpjnAZXrHU-00897-00217319-00217763 follow any by Refinery setup
2UpjnAZXrHU-00898-00217764-00217948 so overall what have you seen in a
2UpjnAZXrHU-00899-00217950-00218098 biorefinery
2UpjnAZXrHU-00900-00218100-00218315 so we have overall the processes are all
2UpjnAZXrHU-00901-00218316-00218531 defined in this nptl code but still I
2UpjnAZXrHU-00902-00218532-00218687 want to recollect one is the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00903-00218688-00218903 thermochemical conversion the biological
2UpjnAZXrHU-00904-00218904-00219119 conversion chemical conversion and the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00905-00219119-00219341 mechanical conversion thermochemical
2UpjnAZXrHU-00906-00219342-00219527 conversions involves calcification
2UpjnAZXrHU-00907-00219528-00219719 paralysis combustion
2UpjnAZXrHU-00908-00219719-00220060 to produce pilotic oil product gas and
2UpjnAZXrHU-00909-00220061-00220427 steam this periodic oil again you apply
2UpjnAZXrHU-00910-00220428-00220739 some process produce biofuel syngas
2UpjnAZXrHU-00911-00220740-00221008 olefins electricity ok
2UpjnAZXrHU-00912-00221009-00221248 then birefinery can also use mechanical
2UpjnAZXrHU-00913-00221250-00221506 conversion what you do is that you dry
2UpjnAZXrHU-00914-00221507-00221777 it you extract the part and separate it
2UpjnAZXrHU-00915-00221778-00222065 then produce lignin vegetable oil or
2UpjnAZXrHU-00916-00222066-00222413 biofuels biofuels like ethanol and with
2UpjnAZXrHU-00917-00222414-00222587 that you can also go ahead and produce
2UpjnAZXrHU-00918-00222588-00222742 biomaterials biochemicals and
2UpjnAZXrHU-00919-00222744-00222863 electricity
2UpjnAZXrHU-00920-00222864-00223127 chemical conversion as I told you it is
2UpjnAZXrHU-00921-00223128-00223391 like acid hydrolysis you put the biomass
2UpjnAZXrHU-00922-00223392-00223606 in an acid you generate the different
2UpjnAZXrHU-00923-00223607-00223775 components
2UpjnAZXrHU-00924-00223776-00223973 it can be super critical conversion it
2UpjnAZXrHU-00925-00223973-00224237 can be solvent extraction it can produce
2UpjnAZXrHU-00926-00224238-00224537 cellulose hemicellulose lignin together
2UpjnAZXrHU-00927-00224538-00224753 we can again convert them and produce
2UpjnAZXrHU-00928-00224754-00225041 biofuel bioethanol and fermentable sugar
2UpjnAZXrHU-00929-00225042-00225317 the biological conversion methods can be
2UpjnAZXrHU-00930-00225317-00225563 in anaerobic digestion means in the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00931-00225564-00225773 absence of oxygen
2UpjnAZXrHU-00932-00225773-00226048 it can be either enzymatic hydrolysis so
2UpjnAZXrHU-00933-00226050-00226217 you have microorganism which will break
2UpjnAZXrHU-00934-00226217-00226481 down and convert them into sugars then
2UpjnAZXrHU-00935-00226482-00226715 fermentation convert the sugars into
2UpjnAZXrHU-00936-00226716-00226979 ethanol so it can also produce sugars
2UpjnAZXrHU-00937-00226980-00227182 ethanol and from this you can process
2UpjnAZXrHU-00938-00227183-00227392 for methane ethanol and methanol
2UpjnAZXrHU-00939-00227394-00227596 production is well known
2UpjnAZXrHU-00940-00227598-00227794 so now types of biorefellent
2UpjnAZXrHU-00941-00227796-00228017 infrastructure are actually should you
2UpjnAZXrHU-00942-00228017-00228232 should notice they are actually divided
2UpjnAZXrHU-00943-00228233-00228394 into three types the Brownfield by
2UpjnAZXrHU-00944-00228396-00228581 Refinery Greenfield by refinery in red
2UpjnAZXrHU-00945-00228582-00228815 drifted by Refinery so Brownfield by
2UpjnAZXrHU-00946-00228816-00228989 reference means is space occupied from
2UpjnAZXrHU-00947-00228990-00229192 previous user so obviously it will be
2UpjnAZXrHU-00948-00229194-00229342 limited space difficulty in future
2UpjnAZXrHU-00949-00229344-00229529 development but they are used because
2UpjnAZXrHU-00950-00229530-00229756 you already have a industry nobody is
2UpjnAZXrHU-00951-00229757-00229919 using it you take that land
2UpjnAZXrHU-00952-00229919-00230141 so it's easy accommodation for crew
2UpjnAZXrHU-00953-00230142-00230332 members easy access to local suppliers
2UpjnAZXrHU-00954-00230333-00230567 because the plant is already there in
2UpjnAZXrHU-00955-00230567-00230746 the part which is well connected or
2UpjnAZXrHU-00956-00230748-00230956 networked
2UpjnAZXrHU-00957-00230957-00231160 but the only issue is it doesn't have to
2UpjnAZXrHU-00958-00231161-00231377 just you have to demolish the existing
2UpjnAZXrHU-00959-00231378-00231503 plant which can increase the project
2UpjnAZXrHU-00960-00231504-00231658 cost there is no governmental
2UpjnAZXrHU-00961-00231659-00231923 restriction this is one advantage
2UpjnAZXrHU-00962-00231923-00232108 then there will be local interfering
2UpjnAZXrHU-00963-00232109-00232253 which can delay the projects the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00964-00232254-00232408 Brownfield development localizes the
2UpjnAZXrHU-00965-00232409-00232577 community this is one other Advantage
2UpjnAZXrHU-00966-00232578-00232721 localizes the community in a limited
2UpjnAZXrHU-00967-00232721-00233021 congested region so Brownfield means
2UpjnAZXrHU-00968-00233021-00233255 something which is already available you
2UpjnAZXrHU-00969-00233256-00233441 are setting the plant on that so you
2UpjnAZXrHU-00970-00233442-00233615 don't need to land
2UpjnAZXrHU-00971-00233616-00233998 Greenfield means you start from scratch
2UpjnAZXrHU-00972-00234000-00234329 source scratch means you purchase land
2UpjnAZXrHU-00973-00234330-00234592 so future expansion is possible
2UpjnAZXrHU-00974-00234594-00234875 so accommodation is required then there
2UpjnAZXrHU-00975-00234876-00235067 is limited local supplier in
2UpjnAZXrHU-00976-00235067-00235246 underdeveloped locations
2UpjnAZXrHU-00977-00235248-00235439 this is completely new so there is no
2UpjnAZXrHU-00978-00235440-00235553 demolition
2UpjnAZXrHU-00979-00235554-00235739 there could be governmental restriction
2UpjnAZXrHU-00980-00235740-00236039 if deforestation occurs okay if you want
2UpjnAZXrHU-00981-00236040-00236296 to do the deforestation there may be a
2UpjnAZXrHU-00982-00236298-00236453 government restriction
2UpjnAZXrHU-00983-00236454-00236669 no chances of local interference and it
2UpjnAZXrHU-00984-00236669-00236789 will also reduce the traffic and
2UpjnAZXrHU-00985-00236790-00236939 congestion because you are making this
2UpjnAZXrHU-00986-00236940-00237208 refinery in a new place
2UpjnAZXrHU-00987-00237209-00237425 then the third one the retrofit by
2UpjnAZXrHU-00988-00237426-00237677 refinery this is the integration of new
2UpjnAZXrHU-00989-00237678-00237953 technology within existing structure it
2UpjnAZXrHU-00990-00237954-00238175 can improve the Energy Efficiency it is
2UpjnAZXrHU-00991-00238176-00238331 helpful in diversifying the product
2UpjnAZXrHU-00992-00238332-00238463 portfolio
2UpjnAZXrHU-00993-00238464-00238660 and also helpful in using the emissions
2UpjnAZXrHU-00994-00238661-00238937 the advantages and usage of existing
2UpjnAZXrHU-00995-00238938-00239123 supply chain reduction and capital cost
2UpjnAZXrHU-00996-00239123-00239375 now if you see most of the some may be
2UpjnAZXrHU-00997-00239376-00239567 already there some industry and you just
2UpjnAZXrHU-00998-00239567-00239806 set up in together you add up another
2UpjnAZXrHU-00999-00239807-00240023 biorefinity together with the existing
2UpjnAZXrHU-01000-00240023-00240244 Refinery so that is called retrofit so
2UpjnAZXrHU-01001-00240246-00240401 integration of a new technology within
2UpjnAZXrHU-01002-00240402-00240671 the existing structure so by Refinery
2UpjnAZXrHU-01003-00240671-00241031 basically out of these three types
2UpjnAZXrHU-01004-00241032-00241234 so only issue is the transition to an
2UpjnAZXrHU-01005-00241235-00241367 expanding bike what are the crucial
2UpjnAZXrHU-01006-00241367-00241660 concerns how to sustainably define the
2UpjnAZXrHU-01007-00241661-00241871 renewable biomass resources using divers
2UpjnAZXrHU-01008-00241871-00242051 by Refinery Alternatives and leveraging
2UpjnAZXrHU-01009-00242052-00242296 host wheel established efficient biomass
2UpjnAZXrHU-01010-00242298-00242489 supply chain so the biomass supply chain
2UpjnAZXrHU-01011-00242490-00242687 means the logistics part we have to look
2UpjnAZXrHU-01012-00242688-00242753 up
2UpjnAZXrHU-01013-00242754-00242944 the sustainability of innovative Biore
2UpjnAZXrHU-01014-00242946-00243155 Pathways depends on the ability tolerate
2UpjnAZXrHU-01015-00243156-00243377 unknown future conditions so you should
2UpjnAZXrHU-01016-00243378-00243658 have a bill to tolerate these properties
2UpjnAZXrHU-01017-00243659-00243941 access to feed stock cost then
2UpjnAZXrHU-01018-00243942-00244091 performance characteristic of Novel
2UpjnAZXrHU-01019-00244092-00244319 processes the energy prices the
2UpjnAZXrHU-01020-00244319-00244513 bioproduct pricing the market volatility
2UpjnAZXrHU-01021-00244514-00244715 according to the plant's lifespan and
2UpjnAZXrHU-01022-00244716-00244858 the new policy initiating so you should
2UpjnAZXrHU-01023-00244859-00245141 also be able to consider these three
2UpjnAZXrHU-01024-00245142-00245315 points so if you are able to know what
2UpjnAZXrHU-01025-00245316-00245494 the biomass is what is the property of
2UpjnAZXrHU-01026-00245496-00245698 the biomass what process am I going to
2UpjnAZXrHU-01027-00245700-00245915 use if that process I am going to use
2UpjnAZXrHU-01028-00245916-00246094 will I get the maximum output all this
2UpjnAZXrHU-01029-00246096-00246323 needs to be studied before you expand it
2UpjnAZXrHU-01030-00246323-00246544 in a bioeconomy
2UpjnAZXrHU-01031-00246546-00246851 so this is a process flow sheet for uh I
2UpjnAZXrHU-01032-00246852-00247037 would say both mechanical and chemical
2UpjnAZXrHU-01033-00247038-00247156 conversion
2UpjnAZXrHU-01034-00247157-00247391 this is the material handle initially
2UpjnAZXrHU-01035-00247392-00247589 you start with a material handling so
2UpjnAZXrHU-01036-00247590-00247775 you have the biomass
2UpjnAZXrHU-01037-00247776-00248039 you do a screening and squeezing to
2UpjnAZXrHU-01038-00248040-00248237 increase the solid content the
2UpjnAZXrHU-01039-00248238-00248525 pre-treatment process that is what the
2UpjnAZXrHU-01040-00248526-00248687 pre-treatment the pre-treatment is means
2UpjnAZXrHU-01041-00248688-00248921 this is all well this is no chemical is
2UpjnAZXrHU-01042-00248921-00249232 involved here so it's only grinding then
2UpjnAZXrHU-01043-00249233-00249413 you go to the free treatment repeat
2UpjnAZXrHU-01044-00249414-00249539 treatment means you are reducing the
2UpjnAZXrHU-01045-00249540-00249784 crystallinity of cellulose so it means
2UpjnAZXrHU-01046-00249785-00250175 mainly you do C5 Type of compounds you
2UpjnAZXrHU-01047-00250176-00250523 convert them into C5 compounds C5 sugars
2UpjnAZXrHU-01048-00250523-00250703 the combination of pre-treatment and
2UpjnAZXrHU-01049-00250704-00250996 hydrolysis will convert this glycosidic
2UpjnAZXrHU-01050-00250998-00251141 links if you see these are the
2UpjnAZXrHU-01051-00251142-00251591 glycosidic rings to C5 sugars so you a
2UpjnAZXrHU-01052-00251592-00251758 combination of treatment and hydrolysis
2UpjnAZXrHU-01053-00251759-00252155 we will be making it C5 sugars then you
2UpjnAZXrHU-01054-00252156-00252491 add enzymes you do co-fermentation
2UpjnAZXrHU-01055-00252492-00252706 so it means you are generating carbon
2UpjnAZXrHU-01056-00252707-00253006 dioxide and ethanol water OK these are
2UpjnAZXrHU-01057-00253007-00253169 the products so carbon dioxide you can
2UpjnAZXrHU-01058-00253169-00253439 trap it or you can store it as a liquid
2UpjnAZXrHU-01059-00253440-00253619 carbon dioxide as I told you this is one
2UpjnAZXrHU-01060-00253619-00253894 of the product of the biorefinery then
2UpjnAZXrHU-01061-00253896-00254146 you do distillation and dehydration
2UpjnAZXrHU-01062-00254148-00254363 together because you need to distill the
2UpjnAZXrHU-01063-00254364-00254555 ethanol and water part
2UpjnAZXrHU-01064-00254556-00254789 and you have a solid material also
2UpjnAZXrHU-01065-00254790-00255077 coming so you need to First remove the
2UpjnAZXrHU-01066-00255078-00255263 condensable gas so you require a
2UpjnAZXrHU-01067-00255264-00255491 dehydration and then a distillation is
2UpjnAZXrHU-01068-00255492-00255731 separated ethanol and water so whatever
2UpjnAZXrHU-01069-00255732-00255965 is interval comes it is directly used as
2UpjnAZXrHU-01070-00255966-00256181 a fill
2UpjnAZXrHU-01071-00256182-00256421 and the remaining part solid and liquid
2UpjnAZXrHU-01072-00256421-00256613 material so when you the product coming
2UpjnAZXrHU-01073-00256614-00256841 here consists both of solid and liquid
2UpjnAZXrHU-01074-00256842-00257194 the solid liquid material goes here
2UpjnAZXrHU-01075-00257196-00257405 and comes solid materials where the
2UpjnAZXrHU-01076-00257406-00257615 solid material is primarily leaving will
2UpjnAZXrHU-01077-00257616-00257746 be a solid mitigen right it won't be
2UpjnAZXrHU-01078-00257748-00257860 dissolved or neither it will be
2UpjnAZXrHU-01079-00257861-00258137 hydrolyzed so lignin will be then be
2UpjnAZXrHU-01080-00258138-00258460 used it will separate these two so solid
2UpjnAZXrHU-01081-00258461-00258653 stream used as a feed to boil it so it
2UpjnAZXrHU-01082-00258654-00258844 means you have the liquid part coming
2UpjnAZXrHU-01083-00258846-00259205 here
2UpjnAZXrHU-01084-00259206-00259529 and the solid part as a cake sorry this
2UpjnAZXrHU-01085-00259530-00259744 is liquid
2UpjnAZXrHU-01086-00259746-00260080 this is the liquid part
2UpjnAZXrHU-01087-00260081-00260321 coming here and this is the solid part
2UpjnAZXrHU-01088-00260321-00260591 coming out here the solid part and
2UpjnAZXrHU-01089-00260592-00260848 liquid part further it is evaporated and
2UpjnAZXrHU-01090-00260850-00261101 we get a concentrated syrup this syrup
2UpjnAZXrHU-01091-00261102-00261365 is going to the process boiler where it
2UpjnAZXrHU-01092-00261366-00261527 may be used to produce low pressure
2UpjnAZXrHU-01093-00261528-00261629 steam
2UpjnAZXrHU-01094-00261630-00261953 so then the solid cake again is burnt so
2UpjnAZXrHU-01095-00261954-00262132 this cake is again burnt with the fuel
2UpjnAZXrHU-01096-00262133-00262456 here you have the cake
2UpjnAZXrHU-01097-00262457-00263291 it is burnt with a supplementary fuel
2UpjnAZXrHU-01098-00263292-00263591 to get low pressure steam so this is
2UpjnAZXrHU-01099-00263592-00263945 what a typical process scheme for the
2UpjnAZXrHU-01100-00263946-00264179 production of product chemicals or
2UpjnAZXrHU-01101-00264180-00264299 products what are the products here
2UpjnAZXrHU-01102-00264300-00264455 steam is one of the product
2UpjnAZXrHU-01103-00264456-00264701 fuel is another product CO2 is another
2UpjnAZXrHU-01104-00264702-00264875 product so you have three products okay
2UpjnAZXrHU-01105-00264876-00265295 steam fuel so power chemical the power
2UpjnAZXrHU-01106-00265296-00265667 fuel and chemical chemical is CO2 okay
2UpjnAZXrHU-01107-00265668-00265847 so this is actually one of the 2G
2UpjnAZXrHU-01108-00265848-00266069 ethanol plant of the praj industries so
2UpjnAZXrHU-01109-00266070-00266339 I told you panipat has already started
2UpjnAZXrHU-01110-00266340-00266560 this is a 2G ethanol plant of Raj
2UpjnAZXrHU-01111-00266561-00266801 Industries in collaboration with iucl so
2UpjnAZXrHU-01112-00266802-00267005 if you see this is the entire plant
2UpjnAZXrHU-01113-00267006-00267299 so the entire plant set up and this is
2UpjnAZXrHU-01114-00267300-00267497 the material handling if you see this is
2UpjnAZXrHU-01115-00267498-00267760 the the biomass which is coming it has
2UpjnAZXrHU-01116-00267761-00267929 already grinded so material handing
2UpjnAZXrHU-01117-00267930-00268169 system it has been grinded and sent by
2UpjnAZXrHU-01118-00268170-00268397 conveyor belts then this is the
2UpjnAZXrHU-01119-00268398-00268553 treatment unit in the solid liquid
2UpjnAZXrHU-01120-00268554-00268775 separation together okay the
2UpjnAZXrHU-01121-00268776-00268955 pre-treatment means as I told you the
2UpjnAZXrHU-01122-00268956-00269171 treatment come the hydraulic hydrolysis
2UpjnAZXrHU-01123-00269172-00269477 part so treatment here is free treatment
2UpjnAZXrHU-01124-00269478-00269621 solid liquid separation here the
2UpjnAZXrHU-01125-00269622-00269860 hydrolysis and the fermentation
2UpjnAZXrHU-01126-00269861-00270029 then you have the distillation setup
2UpjnAZXrHU-01127-00270030-00270232 separate with the northern water and
2UpjnAZXrHU-01128-00270233-00270377 finally you have the waste treatment so
2UpjnAZXrHU-01129-00270378-00270532 waste means the cake
2UpjnAZXrHU-01130-00270533-00270773 you have the cake you put it here the
2UpjnAZXrHU-01131-00270774-00270958 cake and then you burn it with a
2UpjnAZXrHU-01132-00270959-00271156 supplementary fill
2UpjnAZXrHU-01133-00271157-00271480 to get the different steam out of it low
2UpjnAZXrHU-01134-00271481-00271649 pressure steam ok so these are the
2UpjnAZXrHU-01135-00271650-00271979 various parts which is iocal panipat is
2UpjnAZXrHU-01136-00271980-00272129 generating
2UpjnAZXrHU-01137-00272130-00272332 so what are the byproducts formed from
2UpjnAZXrHU-01138-00272333-00272530 this the bioactive product is the cake
2UpjnAZXrHU-01139-00272531-00272753 the lignin Rich cake this is separated
2UpjnAZXrHU-01140-00272754-00272932 from the solid liquid separation and is
2UpjnAZXrHU-01141-00272933-00273149 used as a boiler fuel along with
2UpjnAZXrHU-01142-00273150-00273389 supplementary fuel so it means it is
2UpjnAZXrHU-01143-00273390-00273641 sent in a boiler the last step as I told
2UpjnAZXrHU-01144-00273642-00273905 from the previous slide then the raw CO2
2UpjnAZXrHU-01145-00273906-00274229 gas raw CO2 gas comes from the previous
2UpjnAZXrHU-01146-00274230-00274541 I mean after the hydrolysis
2UpjnAZXrHU-01147-00274542-00274745 the fermentation unit it is generated
2UpjnAZXrHU-01148-00274746-00274937 during fermentation it is vented off to
2UpjnAZXrHU-01149-00274938-00275080 the atmosphere after scrubbing with
2UpjnAZXrHU-01150-00275081-00275339 water you can either vent it or you can
2UpjnAZXrHU-01151-00275340-00275501 so I am not talking about this
2UpjnAZXrHU-01152-00275502-00275789 particular plant you can also store this
2UpjnAZXrHU-01153-00275790-00276010 CO2 this is one thing also in terms of
2UpjnAZXrHU-01154-00276011-00276323 liquid CO2 and send it are transported
2UpjnAZXrHU-01155-00276324-00276563 so they can also scrub it with water
2UpjnAZXrHU-01156-00276564-00276725 then you are also getting technical
2UpjnAZXrHU-01157-00276726-00277001 alcohol this is impure spirit because
2UpjnAZXrHU-01158-00277002-00277163 the solid liquid part which you are
2UpjnAZXrHU-01159-00277164-00277313 separating out it may be a technical
2UpjnAZXrHU-01160-00277314-00277541 alcohol so it may be sold in the market
2UpjnAZXrHU-01161-00277542-00277732 for production of chemicals or can we
2UpjnAZXrHU-01162-00277733-00278027 blended with fuel ethanol
2UpjnAZXrHU-01163-00278028-00278405 then you get fused fused oils
2UpjnAZXrHU-01164-00278406-00278634 should be fused it should be fused oil
2UpjnAZXrHU-01165-00278635-00278915 mixture of higher alcohols removed from
2UpjnAZXrHU-01166-00278916-00279113 the system this fused oil also is a part
2UpjnAZXrHU-01167-00279114-00279382 of the cake and is burnt in a boiler to
2UpjnAZXrHU-01168-00279383-00279587 produce Steam
2UpjnAZXrHU-01169-00279588-00279851 the sludge finally the sludge from the
2UpjnAZXrHU-01170-00279852-00280067 process condensate treatment it may be
2UpjnAZXrHU-01171-00280068-00280319 used as a manure for agricultural field
2UpjnAZXrHU-01172-00280320-00280595 and then the ash in the last step that
2UpjnAZXrHU-01173-00280596-00280732 is in the boiler may be sold to the
2UpjnAZXrHU-01174-00280733-00280943 bricks and the cement industry now look
2UpjnAZXrHU-01175-00280944-00281201 all the products lignin Rich cake CO2
2UpjnAZXrHU-01176-00281202-00281458 technical alcohol fused oil sludge Ash
2UpjnAZXrHU-01177-00281459-00281806 they can be easily be used in various
2UpjnAZXrHU-01178-00281807-00281956 processes
2UpjnAZXrHU-01179-00281957-00282160 so overall the capacity of this is one
2UpjnAZXrHU-01180-00282161-00282491 million liter per annum for 2G fuel the
2UpjnAZXrHU-01181-00282492-00282713 capacity to produce multiple feedstock
2UpjnAZXrHU-01182-00282714-00282917 it the amount of feed it takes is the
2UpjnAZXrHU-01183-00282918-00283139 corn cobs to over rice and wheat straw
2UpjnAZXrHU-01184-00283140-00283475 gain trash can biogas cotton stock
2UpjnAZXrHU-01185-00283476-00283660 complete end-to-end offering from free
2UpjnAZXrHU-01186-00283661-00283823 stuff processing till end product and
2UpjnAZXrHU-01187-00283824-00283973 wastewater treatment
2UpjnAZXrHU-01188-00283974-00284147 process integration
2UpjnAZXrHU-01189-00284148-00284279 so there is a process integration
2UpjnAZXrHU-01190-00284280-00284645 applicable because it is not it is I
2UpjnAZXrHU-01191-00284646-00284897 mean it is under copyright activities so
2UpjnAZXrHU-01192-00284898-00285034 you have a present integration for the
2UpjnAZXrHU-01193-00285035-00285155 optimization energy and water
2UpjnAZXrHU-01194-00285156-00285275 consumption
2UpjnAZXrHU-01195-00285276-00285455 then the Wastewater management to meet
2UpjnAZXrHU-01196-00285456-00285665 the zero process liquid discharge so
2UpjnAZXrHU-01197-00285666-00285827 whatever you are generating within the
2UpjnAZXrHU-01198-00285828-00286013 plant there should be no discharge
2UpjnAZXrHU-01199-00286014-00286282 outside in the environment so it has
2UpjnAZXrHU-01200-00286283-00286415 this particular
2UpjnAZXrHU-01201-00286416-00286667 attribute then there is multiple product
2UpjnAZXrHU-01202-00286668-00286997 you can obtain bioethanol biogas and
2UpjnAZXrHU-01203-00286998-00287243 there is also a procedure for Bio CNG
2UpjnAZXrHU-01204-00287244-00287429 unit
2UpjnAZXrHU-01205-00287430-00287723 another important fill I have till now
2UpjnAZXrHU-01206-00287724-00287908 discussed is bioethanol this can
2UpjnAZXrHU-01207-00287909-00288137 biobutanol so bioethanol is an
2UpjnAZXrHU-01208-00288138-00288280 alternative energy source due to the
2UpjnAZXrHU-01209-00288281-00288460 properties it has higher calorific value
2UpjnAZXrHU-01210-00288461-00288719 than ethanol it is easily mixed with
2UpjnAZXrHU-01211-00288720-00288965 gasoline in any proportion
2UpjnAZXrHU-01212-00288966-00289139 and it is lower flammable and
2UpjnAZXrHU-01213-00289140-00289306 hydrophilic
2UpjnAZXrHU-01214-00289307-00289541 ok so that is why the process from where
2UpjnAZXrHU-01215-00289542-00289708 it is formed is called the acetone
2UpjnAZXrHU-01216-00289709-00289984 butanol ethanol fermentation this
2UpjnAZXrHU-01217-00289985-00290291 particular bacteria is used and a ratio
2UpjnAZXrHU-01218-00290292-00290506 of acetone butanol to ethanol is
2UpjnAZXrHU-01219-00290507-00290680 produced in which is in the form three
2UpjnAZXrHU-01220-00290681-00290921 is to 6 is to one so maximum
2UpjnAZXrHU-01221-00290922-00291149 concentration of butanol is 10 grams per
2UpjnAZXrHU-01222-00291150-00291425 liter so issue is how to separate this
2UpjnAZXrHU-01223-00291426-00291682 butanol from this product so acetone you
2UpjnAZXrHU-01224-00291683-00291917 can easily boil off but to separate this
2UpjnAZXrHU-01225-00291918-00292139 butanol you need to enhance the maternal
2UpjnAZXrHU-01226-00292140-00292367 concentration
2UpjnAZXrHU-01227-00292368-00292547 so this separation of it and all there
2UpjnAZXrHU-01228-00292548-00292721 are many processes which are used in
2UpjnAZXrHU-01229-00292722-00292973 Industries there are this Joya plotted
2UpjnAZXrHU-01230-00292974-00293153 here the y axis which is the energy
2UpjnAZXrHU-01231-00293154-00293363 requirement in kilo calorie per kg of
2UpjnAZXrHU-01232-00293364-00293555 betanol produced and these are different
2UpjnAZXrHU-01233-00293556-00293741 suppression techniques so if you see
2UpjnAZXrHU-01234-00293742-00293945 distillation is the most requires the
2UpjnAZXrHU-01235-00293946-00294130 most amount of energy or the highest gas
2UpjnAZXrHU-01236-00294131-00294382 cost there is gas stripping adsorption
2UpjnAZXrHU-01237-00294383-00294587 the extraction and perm population so
2UpjnAZXrHU-01238-00294588-00294773 extraction if you see it is almost
2UpjnAZXrHU-01239-00294774-00294965 comparable to adsorption that then they
2UpjnAZXrHU-01240-00294966-00295325 may be used to absorb the B tunnel
2UpjnAZXrHU-01241-00295326-00295721 so this is why between all lies a
2UpjnAZXrHU-01242-00295722-00296003 biobutan I would say so lower L chain
2UpjnAZXrHU-01243-00296004-00296158 alcohols we will say because ethanol
2UpjnAZXrHU-01244-00296159-00296345 button all around lower chain alcohols
2UpjnAZXrHU-01245-00296346-00296591 so this is petrol combustion energy of
2UpjnAZXrHU-01246-00296592-00296777 32 Mega joules per decimeter Cube
2UpjnAZXrHU-01247-00296778-00297095 retinol ethanol and methanol so if you
2UpjnAZXrHU-01248-00297096-00297430 see betanol and ethanol butanol is
2UpjnAZXrHU-01249-00297431-00297587 having a higher combustion energy as
2UpjnAZXrHU-01250-00297588-00297893 compared to ethanol or methanol
2UpjnAZXrHU-01251-00297894-00298115 it has more calorific value melting
2UpjnAZXrHU-01252-00298116-00298384 point and minus 89.5 boiling point 117
2UpjnAZXrHU-01253-00298385-00298708 Flash 0.86 and self ignition of equal to
2UpjnAZXrHU-01254-00298709-00298834 Celsius
2UpjnAZXrHU-01255-00298835-00299045 it is more hydrophobic
2UpjnAZXrHU-01256-00299046-00299255 lesser flammable lower vapor pressure
2UpjnAZXrHU-01257-00299256-00299410 higher flash point
2UpjnAZXrHU-01258-00299411-00299651 and less corrosive so it is biobetanol
2UpjnAZXrHU-01259-00299652-00299830 has shown from its measuring properties
2UpjnAZXrHU-01260-00299831-00300082 like gasoline the lower alcohol thus can
2UpjnAZXrHU-01261-00300083-00300293 be used as a fuel with little or no
2UpjnAZXrHU-01262-00300294-00300521 modification to the engine so if you see
2UpjnAZXrHU-01263-00300522-00300791 GS caltex here is building a bibetanol
2UpjnAZXrHU-01264-00300792-00300958 plant in the first half
2UpjnAZXrHU-01265-00300959-00301187 so it is in South Korea second largest
2UpjnAZXrHU-01266-00301188-00301355 refiner it will start the construction
2UpjnAZXrHU-01267-00301356-00301601 of the Bible plant
2UpjnAZXrHU-01268-00301602-00301732 so
2UpjnAZXrHU-01269-00301733-00301919 if you see that is what they are doing
2UpjnAZXrHU-01270-00301920-00302080 so by retinal is an alternative well
2UpjnAZXrHU-01271-00302081-00302221 produced from biomass such as sugar
2UpjnAZXrHU-01272-00302222-00302560 starch straw and wood so it can be used
2UpjnAZXrHU-01273-00302561-00302801 to Transportation fuel in fuel
2UpjnAZXrHU-01274-00302802-00303127 with additional modification
2UpjnAZXrHU-01275-00303128-00303389 bioethanol is widely used now I've been
2UpjnAZXrHU-01276-00303390-00303545 talking about bioethanol even though it
2UpjnAZXrHU-01277-00303546-00303760 is used by worldwide
2UpjnAZXrHU-01278-00303761-00304084 but it easily absorb moisture which can
2UpjnAZXrHU-01279-00304085-00304241 lead to the correlation of metal parts
2UpjnAZXrHU-01280-00304242-00304480 so ethanol is good but bioethylene is
2UpjnAZXrHU-01281-00304481-00304697 good but because of these reasons it's
2UpjnAZXrHU-01282-00304698-00304906 now biobutanol is coming up into the
2UpjnAZXrHU-01283-00304907-00305219 picture so the biblical issue is low in
2UpjnAZXrHU-01284-00305220-00305477 solubility in water and it is
2UpjnAZXrHU-01285-00305478-00305723 and low corrosive nature as compared to
2UpjnAZXrHU-01286-00305724-00305854 ethanol
2UpjnAZXrHU-01287-00305855-00306029 so we have already seen the transition
2UpjnAZXrHU-01288-00306030-00306239 to an expanding bioeconomy and how to
2UpjnAZXrHU-01289-00306240-00306419 make it more sustainable I have
2UpjnAZXrHU-01290-00306420-00306671 discussed this earlier so ultimately you
2UpjnAZXrHU-01291-00306672-00306856 have to have an access to the feed stock
2UpjnAZXrHU-01292-00306857-00307103 cost performance characteristics of the
2UpjnAZXrHU-01293-00307104-00307282 novel process whether you want to go
2UpjnAZXrHU-01294-00307283-00307571 with thermochemical biological or
2UpjnAZXrHU-01295-00307572-00307829 physical that you have to take a call
2UpjnAZXrHU-01296-00307830-00308056 based on the biomass your it is
2UpjnAZXrHU-01297-00308057-00308153 available
2UpjnAZXrHU-01298-00308154-00308339 then the prices of the biomass is
2UpjnAZXrHU-01299-00308340-00308489 important which that will decide the
2UpjnAZXrHU-01300-00308490-00308687 market volatility and then also you have
2UpjnAZXrHU-01301-00308688-00308921 to dependent on new policy on
2UpjnAZXrHU-01302-00308922-00309137 legislation then you have to adhere to
2UpjnAZXrHU-01303-00309138-00309310 those policies so all these three points
2UpjnAZXrHU-01304-00309311-00309671 will be used to expand this bio economy
2UpjnAZXrHU-01305-00309672-00309899 which are the crucial concerns
2UpjnAZXrHU-01306-00309900-00310084 so as both by reference will be
2UpjnAZXrHU-01307-00310085-00310229 integrated into existing facilities
2UpjnAZXrHU-01308-00310230-00310439 there will be additional questions so
2UpjnAZXrHU-01309-00310440-00310601 what are the advantages of incorporating
2UpjnAZXrHU-01310-00310602-00310793 biorefinal technology into an existing
2UpjnAZXrHU-01311-00310794-00310984 Mill and what are the potential direct
2UpjnAZXrHU-01312-00310985-00311158 technical impacts so this is an open
2UpjnAZXrHU-01313-00311159-00311363 questions I leave it to you so you think
2UpjnAZXrHU-01314-00311364-00311506 of what are the advantage what could be
2UpjnAZXrHU-01315-00311507-00311710 the advantage of using biorefinity
2UpjnAZXrHU-01316-00311711-00311908 technology into an existing setup or a
2UpjnAZXrHU-01317-00311909-00312101 Mill and what are the potential direct
2UpjnAZXrHU-01318-00312102-00312323 technical impacts what conventions
2UpjnAZXrHU-01319-00312324-00312508 render the biorefinery project
2UpjnAZXrHU-01320-00312509-00312851 economically and environmentally viable
2UpjnAZXrHU-01321-00312852-00313060 due to the foregoing complexity of
2UpjnAZXrHU-01322-00313061-00313265 product so to answer these two questions
2UpjnAZXrHU-01323-00313266-00313577 your product and this is product and
2UpjnAZXrHU-01324-00313578-00313853 Design Systems needs to be adopted and
2UpjnAZXrHU-01325-00313854-00314021 it should be driven by a methodic
2UpjnAZXrHU-01326-00314022-00314213 analytical and a multi-dimensional
2UpjnAZXrHU-01327-00314214-00314537 approach okay so more work needs to be
2UpjnAZXrHU-01328-00314538-00314837 done so that we use
2UpjnAZXrHU-01329-00314838-00315004 to make it economical and
2UpjnAZXrHU-01330-00315005-00315301 environmentally viable so I'll stop here
2UpjnAZXrHU-01331-00315302-00315553 so these are reference you should follow
2UpjnAZXrHU-01332-00315554-00315863 the nptl course which I have already
2UpjnAZXrHU-01333-00315864-00316175 listed and this particular
2UpjnAZXrHU-01334-00316176-00316397 article talks about the different
2UpjnAZXrHU-01335-00316398-00316660 product design and the process
2UpjnAZXrHU-01336-00316661-00316991 the technical decisions how to take and
2UpjnAZXrHU-01337-00316992-00317213 finally you go through these other two
2UpjnAZXrHU-01338-00317214-00317453 references which will give more ideas on
2UpjnAZXrHU-01339-00317454-00317747 the integrated by refineries this is one
2UpjnAZXrHU-01340-00317748-00317956 book which I have followed in most of
2UpjnAZXrHU-01341-00317957-00318232 the part you should follow this book
2UpjnAZXrHU-01342-00318233-00318481 thank you
2UpjnAZXrHU-01343-00318482-00320873 [Music]
2UpjnAZXrHU-01344-00320874-00320992 good morning
2UpjnAZXrHU-01345-00320993-00321331 [Music]