2WQVvlUiyec-00000-00000008-00001898 hi guys welcome to cheryl's home cooking 2WQVvlUiyec-00001-00001900-00002631 [Music] 2WQVvlUiyec-00002-00002632-00002799 welcome to cheryl's home cooking and 2WQVvlUiyec-00003-00002800-00002958 today what i'm going to show you is my 2WQVvlUiyec-00004-00002959-00003023 homemade 2WQVvlUiyec-00005-00003024-00003447 kool-aid cookies so let's get started 2WQVvlUiyec-00006-00003447-00003822 i have my oven on 350. 2WQVvlUiyec-00007-00003823-00004022 in my mixing bowl i have two and a half 2WQVvlUiyec-00008-00004023-00004286 sticks of butter at room temperature 2WQVvlUiyec-00009-00004287-00004591 and one and two thirds cup of sugar now 2WQVvlUiyec-00010-00004592-00004670 i'll mix this 2WQVvlUiyec-00011-00004671-00004959 until it's well combined then i'll add 2WQVvlUiyec-00012-00004960-00004991 in 2WQVvlUiyec-00013-00004992-00005431 two eggs into this mixture 2WQVvlUiyec-00014-00005432-00006328 and then mix that well 2WQVvlUiyec-00015-00006329-00007706 [Music] 2WQVvlUiyec-00016-00007708-00008519 [Music] 2WQVvlUiyec-00017-00008520-00009151 scrape down the sides 2WQVvlUiyec-00018-00009152-00009471 now that this is mixed well 2WQVvlUiyec-00019-00009472-00009710 i'll add in a half a teaspoon of salt 2WQVvlUiyec-00020-00009711-00009942 and one teaspoon of baking soda 2WQVvlUiyec-00021-00009943-00010183 along with three cups of flour and i'll 2WQVvlUiyec-00022-00010184-00010919 add the one cup at a time 2WQVvlUiyec-00023-00010920-00011910 there's one 2WQVvlUiyec-00024-00011911-00012270 second cut 2WQVvlUiyec-00025-00012271-00013263 and the third and last cup 2WQVvlUiyec-00026-00013263-00013751 divide the dough into four equal parts 2WQVvlUiyec-00027-00013752-00014375 because i have four kool-aid 2WQVvlUiyec-00028-00014376-00014551 so now i poured the kool-aid on top of 2WQVvlUiyec-00029-00014552-00014694 the cookie dough mixture and now i'll 2WQVvlUiyec-00030-00014695-00014822 mix it in 2WQVvlUiyec-00031-00014823-00015047 mix it until it's well combined so i'm 2WQVvlUiyec-00032-00015047-00015263 going to add a couple of drops of food 2WQVvlUiyec-00033-00015263-00015358 coloring 2WQVvlUiyec-00034-00015359-00015583 and then i'll mix that in to make it 2WQVvlUiyec-00035-00015584-00015743 look more purple 2WQVvlUiyec-00036-00015744-00016047 so i added two drops of the 2WQVvlUiyec-00037-00016047-00016263 food coloring so you can see it's a 2WQVvlUiyec-00038-00016263-00016655 little bit more purple 2WQVvlUiyec-00039-00016656-00016911 this one is pink lemonade so i'll add in 2WQVvlUiyec-00040-00016912-00016999 some pink food 2WQVvlUiyec-00041-00017000-00017535 coloring so here's the grape 2WQVvlUiyec-00042-00017536-00018583 the pink lemonade 2WQVvlUiyec-00043-00018584-00018871 this one is the blue raspberry so now 2WQVvlUiyec-00044-00018872-00019039 i'll add in some blue 2WQVvlUiyec-00045-00019040-00019303 food coloring so here's two drops of the 2WQVvlUiyec-00046-00019304-00019391 blue 2WQVvlUiyec-00047-00019392-00019558 food coloring to make it look like the 2WQVvlUiyec-00048-00019559-00019991 blue raspberry lemonade kool-aid 2WQVvlUiyec-00049-00019992-00020422 and the last one is 2WQVvlUiyec-00050-00020423-00020694 strawberry kiwi i'll mix the kool-aid 2WQVvlUiyec-00051-00020695-00020839 into the cookie mixture and then i'll 2WQVvlUiyec-00052-00020840-00021083 add in two drops of the green food 2WQVvlUiyec-00053-00021084-00021247 coloring 2WQVvlUiyec-00054-00021248-00021622 okay so now i have all my dough divided 2WQVvlUiyec-00055-00021623-00021903 you want to divide it evenly into as 2WQVvlUiyec-00056-00021904-00022094 many packets of kool-aid that you pick 2WQVvlUiyec-00057-00022095-00022167 up 2WQVvlUiyec-00058-00022168-00022591 i picked up four so now i have them all 2WQVvlUiyec-00059-00022592-00022839 mixed together 2WQVvlUiyec-00060-00022840-00023214 my oven's on 350. i lined my 2WQVvlUiyec-00061-00023215-00023494 cookie sheet with some parchment paper 2WQVvlUiyec-00062-00023495-00023727 so now i'll take them by spoonfuls and 2WQVvlUiyec-00063-00023728-00023950 place them on top of my parchment paper 2WQVvlUiyec-00064-00023951-00024207 put them in my 350 degree oven for about 2WQVvlUiyec-00065-00024208-00024814 10 to 12 minutes 2WQVvlUiyec-00066-00024815-00025567 so place the green 2WQVvlUiyec-00067-00025568-00025974 now i'll use the blue 2WQVvlUiyec-00068-00025975-00027190 drop it by spoonfuls 2WQVvlUiyec-00069-00027191-00028758 i'll do the pink 2WQVvlUiyec-00070-00028760-00029414 and the purple 2WQVvlUiyec-00071-00029416-00030764 and it's just by tablespoon 2WQVvlUiyec-00072-00030766-00033683 [Applause] 2WQVvlUiyec-00073-00033684-00034423 so 2WQVvlUiyec-00074-00034424-00035231 and the last one will be pink 2WQVvlUiyec-00075-00035232-00035431 and that's what it looks like so now 2WQVvlUiyec-00076-00035432-00035671 i'll place them in my 350 degree oven 2WQVvlUiyec-00077-00035672-00035839 for about 10 to 12 minutes 2WQVvlUiyec-00078-00035840-00036143 so into the oven it goes i'll check on 2WQVvlUiyec-00079-00036144-00036383 the cookies 2WQVvlUiyec-00080-00036384-00036902 oh yeah looking good 2WQVvlUiyec-00081-00036903-00037223 now i'll check on my cookies 2WQVvlUiyec-00082-00037224-00037590 oh yeah they're ready to come out of the 2WQVvlUiyec-00083-00037591-00037695 oven 2WQVvlUiyec-00084-00037696-00037999 don't they look good 2WQVvlUiyec-00085-00038000-00038207 i'll let them cool before i remove them 2WQVvlUiyec-00086-00038208-00038527 from the parchment paper 2WQVvlUiyec-00087-00038528-00039030 this recipe will make about 34 cookies 2WQVvlUiyec-00088-00039031-00039351 no don't they look yummy 2WQVvlUiyec-00089-00039352-00039655 i tried the strawberry kiwi it's really 2WQVvlUiyec-00090-00039656-00040807 really good 2WQVvlUiyec-00091-00040808-00040990 thanks so much for tuning in to another 2WQVvlUiyec-00092-00040991-00041158 episode of cheryl's home cooking and 2WQVvlUiyec-00093-00041159-00041287 watching making homemade 2WQVvlUiyec-00094-00041288-00041502 kool-aid cookies they're really good 2WQVvlUiyec-00095-00041503-00041615 give them a try 2WQVvlUiyec-00096-00041616-00042229 i'll see you guys next video bye 2WQVvlUiyec-00097-00042230-00042635 [Music] 2WSjRFfaKty-00000-00000058-00000337 hey everyone this is grant with sparse 2WSjRFfaKty-00001-00000338-00000563 eyes with a mid months update I've got 2WSjRFfaKty-00002-00000564-00000773 to do this update for you guys I've been 2WSjRFfaKty-00003-00000774-00000902 getting a ton of these questions and 2WSjRFfaKty-00004-00000902-00001085 before you see something out there that 2WSjRFfaKty-00005-00001086-00001358 might be misinformation or something 2WSjRFfaKty-00006-00001359-00001487 happens on your website that might be 2WSjRFfaKty-00007-00001488-00001682 misinformation we wanted to jump in and 2WSjRFfaKty-00008-00001682-00001918 do a quick education on something you 2WSjRFfaKty-00009-00001919-00002237 might be seeing a lot of in that SSL so 2WSjRFfaKty-00010-00002238-00002575 real quick what is SSL ensure when you 2WSjRFfaKty-00011-00002576-00002723 go to a website it's got the green 2WSjRFfaKty-00012-00002724-00003076 little padlock and the site says HTTPS 2WSjRFfaKty-00013-00003077-00003377 instead of HTTP I don't know if you've 2WSjRFfaKty-00014-00003378-00003554 ever noticed that but if you have 2WSjRFfaKty-00015-00003554-00003865 diamonds your site is SSL secure so it 2WSjRFfaKty-00016-00003867-00004270 is SSL is a secure socket layer what 2WSjRFfaKty-00017-00004271-00004424 that simply means is that there's a 2WSjRFfaKty-00018-00004425-00004586 little code on your website that acts 2WSjRFfaKty-00019-00004587-00004790 like a key and there's a little code on 2WSjRFfaKty-00020-00004791-00005086 the server the next like a lock and it 2WSjRFfaKty-00021-00005087-00005291 unlocks the content but the whole time 2WSjRFfaKty-00022-00005292-00005647 when encoded and so basically what SSL 2WSjRFfaKty-00023-00005648-00005797 does not do and this has come up a few 2WSjRFfaKty-00024-00005798-00006070 times is it doesn't it does prevent 2WSjRFfaKty-00025-00006071-00006334 hackers from viewing secure info so if 2WSjRFfaKty-00026-00006335-00006581 you're selling stuff on your website you 2WSjRFfaKty-00027-00006581-00006776 might have this information going from 2WSjRFfaKty-00028-00006777-00006995 your website to say for example PayPal 2WSjRFfaKty-00029-00006995-00007259 and credit card information is flying in 2WSjRFfaKty-00030-00007259-00007471 when that clock ticker goes you know 2WSjRFfaKty-00031-00007472-00007696 like like processing transactions it's 2WSjRFfaKty-00032-00007697-00008003 sending passwords and credit card info 2WSjRFfaKty-00033-00008004-00008239 and secure info across the internet so 2WSjRFfaKty-00034-00008240-00008485 it's usually mainly only when you're 2WSjRFfaKty-00035-00008486-00008795 doing a ecommerce that you really need 2WSjRFfaKty-00036-00008796-00009113 it but I want to show you the other 2WSjRFfaKty-00037-00009114-00009227 thought that has come up in several 2WSjRFfaKty-00038-00009228-00009416 questions of happiness is like hey grant 2WSjRFfaKty-00039-00009417-00009610 I'm getting some spam comments on my 2WSjRFfaKty-00040-00009611-00009964 blog SSL does not block comments on your 2WSjRFfaKty-00041-00009965-00010355 website it does blog Packers but when 2WSjRFfaKty-00042-00010356-00010614 you get Spani comments on your blog 2WSjRFfaKty-00043-00010615-00010862 that's not a hacker it's someone 2WSjRFfaKty-00044-00010863-00010994 manually going in there and putting in 2WSjRFfaKty-00045-00010995-00011185 spam or they've got a robo thing just 2WSjRFfaKty-00046-00011186-00011420 click it in and put in spam so I know it 2WSjRFfaKty-00047-00011421-00011617 can be confusing sometimes but that's 2WSjRFfaKty-00048-00011618-00011888 not what SSL does SSL basically codes 2WSjRFfaKty-00049-00011889-00012092 everything that is leaving your side 2WSjRFfaKty-00050-00012093-00012178 going to pay 2WSjRFfaKty-00051-00012179-00012406 ow or MasterCard or something like that 2WSjRFfaKty-00052-00012407-00012646 and it's coating it so only they can 2WSjRFfaKty-00053-00012647-00012877 read it but here's the big one that I do 2WSjRFfaKty-00054-00012878-00013269 want you to hear SSL does affect your 2WSjRFfaKty-00055-00013271-00013501 Google search ranking only in the last 2WSjRFfaKty-00056-00013502-00013663 six months have and I mentioned this in 2WSjRFfaKty-00057-00013663-00013816 one of the previous videos Google's been 2WSjRFfaKty-00058-00013816-00013981 rolling out updates to the Google search 2WSjRFfaKty-00059-00013982-00014230 algorithm and if you use Chrome as a 2WSjRFfaKty-00060-00014231-00014422 browser you might go to a website in 2WSjRFfaKty-00061-00014422-00014686 term I say this website not secure if 2WSjRFfaKty-00062-00014687-00015121 the website not really not secure no the 2WSjRFfaKty-00063-00015122-00015366 web that notice is coming up for a lot 2WSjRFfaKty-00064-00015368-00015600 of websites that simply don't have SSL 2WSjRFfaKty-00065-00015601-00015958 along with that over half of all search 2WSjRFfaKty-00066-00015959-00016144 results right now as of I say right now 2WSjRFfaKty-00067-00016144-00016297 as of last week when I was looking at 2WSjRFfaKty-00068-00016297-00016591 the data over half of all websites that 2WSjRFfaKty-00069-00016592-00016906 come about search results now are HTTPS 2WSjRFfaKty-00070-00016907-00017275 aka they had the SSL certificate layer 2WSjRFfaKty-00071-00017276-00017517 so what worries us all going eventually 2WSjRFfaKty-00072-00017518-00017929 all websites will be by default SSL 2WSjRFfaKty-00073-00017930-00018181 secure your ranking will begin to go 2WSjRFfaKty-00074-00018182-00018463 down if you don't have SSL even if you 2WSjRFfaKty-00075-00018464-00018790 do not do e-commerce if you're just an 2WSjRFfaKty-00076-00018791-00019087 information website your Google ranking 2WSjRFfaKty-00077-00019088-00019258 will still over time eventually go down 2WSjRFfaKty-00078-00019259-00019459 so what are you to do how we're solving 2WSjRFfaKty-00079-00019460-00019657 this it's far sighs it's simply this we 2WSjRFfaKty-00080-00019658-00019864 can roll out SSL for everyone very 2WSjRFfaKty-00081-00019865-00020244 affordably $20.00 a year there are free 2WSjRFfaKty-00082-00020245-00020536 solutions for SSL but a they're 2WSjRFfaKty-00083-00020537-00020791 unreliable B we have to find the code 2WSjRFfaKty-00084-00020792-00020971 that ends up on the server find the code 2WSjRFfaKty-00085-00020972-00021172 that ends up on your domain install both 2WSjRFfaKty-00086-00021173-00021325 which you'll probably higher up to do 2WSjRFfaKty-00087-00021326-00021594 for $25 an hour and you're in it from 50 2WSjRFfaKty-00088-00021595-00021750 bucks back here and then we'll have to 2WSjRFfaKty-00089-00021751-00022033 renew it next year or we've got a 2WSjRFfaKty-00090-00022034-00022204 product that I'll actually link down the 2WSjRFfaKty-00091-00022205-00022363 bottom or link in the video somewhere 2WSjRFfaKty-00092-00022364-00022672 we'll put a link and Susan Hogan spin 2WSjRFfaKty-00093-00022673-00022846 from low for goodness cake she got one 2WSjRFfaKty-00094-00022847-00022987 of these many people have already 2WSjRFfaKty-00095-00022988-00023164 started looking at this we'll put a link 2WSjRFfaKty-00096-00023165-00023416 in there to actually if you care it 2WSjRFfaKty-00097-00023417-00023671 doesn't matter that much right now but 2WSjRFfaKty-00098-00023672-00023899 will in your future having an NSL 2WSjRFfaKty-00099-00023900-00024190 certificate on your website so we'll do 2WSjRFfaKty-00100-00024191-00024328 that for 20 bucks a year for you guys 2WSjRFfaKty-00101-00024329-00024544 super easy for us to implement for you 2WSjRFfaKty-00102-00024545-00024697 just know that's coming do your own 2WSjRFfaKty-00103-00024698-00024913 homework double check me on my fax but 2WSjRFfaKty-00104-00024914-00025012 general and this is what 2WSjRFfaKty-00105-00025013-00025306 so now it doesn't block comments but yes 2WSjRFfaKty-00106-00025307-00025426 it does affect your google search 2WSjRFfaKty-00107-00025427-00025630 ranking and it does prevent hackers from 2WSjRFfaKty-00108-00025631-00025807 stealing and Saruman e-commerce sites so 2WSjRFfaKty-00109-00025808-00026089 that's my spiel on SSL give us a buzz if 2WSjRFfaKty-00110-00026089-00026275 you have any questions at all or email 2WSjRFfaKty-00111-00026276-00026407 us we'd love to serve you guys keep 2WSjRFfaKty-00112-00026408-00026569 kicking butt out there and have a spark 2WSjRFfaKty-00113-00026570-00026791 decks 2Zopuzrf_cc-00000-00000008-00000278 the Guinea company of Scotland was a 2Zopuzrf_cc-00001-00000279-00000478 short-lived Scottish trading company 2Zopuzrf_cc-00002-00000479-00000866 active during the 1630s it was granted a 2Zopuzrf_cc-00003-00000867-00001082 royal monopoly over the trade with West 2Zopuzrf_cc-00004-00001083-00001328 Africa by Charles the first modeled on 2Zopuzrf_cc-00005-00001329-00001553 the existing English Guinea company with 2Zopuzrf_cc-00006-00001554-00001841 which it unofficially cooperated the 2Zopuzrf_cc-00007-00001842-00002108 company made only a single voyage of two 2Zopuzrf_cc-00008-00002109-00002326 ships one returned whilst the other was 2Zopuzrf_cc-00009-00002327-00002542 seized by Portuguese forces at sorrow 2Zopuzrf_cc-00010-00002543-00002849 may and its crew killed following this 2Zopuzrf_cc-00011-00002850-00003083 the company made some attempt to recover 2Zopuzrf_cc-00012-00003084-00003295 compensation for the second ship but 2Zopuzrf_cc-00013-00003296-00003490 without any success and ceased to 2Zopuzrf_cc-00014-00003492-00003886 operate sometime around 1639 there was 2Zopuzrf_cc-00015-00003887-00004118 no further attempt by Scotland to trade 2Zopuzrf_cc-00016-00004119-00004354 with Africa on an organized basis until 2Zopuzrf_cc-00017-00004355-00004583 the formation of the company of Scotland 2Zopuzrf_cc-00018-00004584-00005415 Trading to Africa and the Indies in 1695 2Zopuzrf_cc-00019-00005416-00006100 topic background the Scottish government 2Zopuzrf_cc-00020-00006101-00006297 had made no organized attempts to 2Zopuzrf_cc-00021-00006298-00006528 support colonization or trade with the 2Zopuzrf_cc-00022-00006529-00006859 new world throughout the 16th century 2Zopuzrf_cc-00023-00006859-00007126 and only began to make limited attempts 2Zopuzrf_cc-00024-00007127-00007434 in the early 17th the first major 2Zopuzrf_cc-00025-00007436-00007623 overseas venture was in the North 2Zopuzrf_cc-00026-00007625-00007948 Atlantic fisheries in 1617 which failed 2Zopuzrf_cc-00027-00007948-00008181 and an attempt to colonize Nova Scotia 2Zopuzrf_cc-00028-00008183-00008470 and Cape Breton in the 1620s likewise 2Zopuzrf_cc-00029-00008471-00009056 unsuccessful 2Zopuzrf_cc-00030-00009057-00009732 topic activity the first and only voyage 2Zopuzrf_cc-00031-00009733-00009978 funded by the company left Britain in 2Zopuzrf_cc-00032-00009979-00010281 late 1636 with two ships and in the 2Zopuzrf_cc-00033-00010282-00010571 spring of 1637 attempted to trade on the 2Zopuzrf_cc-00034-00010572-00010893 Gold Coast one ship returned home later 2Zopuzrf_cc-00035-00010894-00011130 in the year with a small cargo giving an 2Zopuzrf_cc-00036-00011131-00011343 approximate profit of around 50 percent 2Zopuzrf_cc-00037-00011344-00011571 on its cargo whilst the second had 2Zopuzrf_cc-00038-00011572-00011771 remained to trade accumulating around 2Zopuzrf_cc-00039-00011772-00012152 10,000 pounds sterling in gold returning 2Zopuzrf_cc-00040-00012153-00012348 home in September it put into the 2Zopuzrf_cc-00041-00012349-00012573 Portuguese colony of South OMA for 2Zopuzrf_cc-00042-00012574-00012780 repairs where it was treated as hostile 2Zopuzrf_cc-00043-00012781-00012993 the ship and cargo was seized whilst 2Zopuzrf_cc-00044-00012994-00013647 most of the crew was killed 2Zopuzrf_cc-00045-00013649-00014306 topic aftermath the company did not 2Zopuzrf_cc-00046-00014307-00014537 mount the second voyage attempts to gain 2Zopuzrf_cc-00047-00014538-00014735 compensation for the loss of the ship 2Zopuzrf_cc-00048-00014736-00014957 were sidetracked by political unrest in 2Zopuzrf_cc-00049-00014958-00015143 both countries in the form of the 2Zopuzrf_cc-00050-00015144-00015365 Portuguese restoration war and the Wars 2Zopuzrf_cc-00051-00015366-00015758 of the Three Kingdoms equals equals 2Zopuzrf_cc-00052-00015759-00015997 nodes 2ZKFNamg-iQ-00000-00000046-00000292 I'm really sad to see our British 2ZKFNamg-iQ-00001-00000293-00000644 friends leave the European Union the 2ZKFNamg-iQ-00002-00000645-00000857 UK's exit goes against the core European 2ZKFNamg-iQ-00003-00000858-00001307 value of unity in diversity but their 2ZKFNamg-iQ-00004-00001308-00001739 decision must be respected so we will 2ZKFNamg-iQ-00005-00001739-00001970 act within our mandate to ensure that 2ZKFNamg-iQ-00006-00001971-00002240 brexit causes as little disruption as 2ZKFNamg-iQ-00007-00002241-00002456 possible for the citizens for the 2ZKFNamg-iQ-00008-00002457-00002645 employers and for the financial markets 2ZKFNamg-iQ-00009-00002646-00003043 of the euro area we hold in high regard 2ZKFNamg-iQ-00010-00003044-00003463 the European Union its values and we 2ZKFNamg-iQ-00011-00003464-00003736 look with great confidence towards the 2ZKFNamg-iQ-00012-00003738-00004268 future United as Europeans 2b1PHU72Biu-00000-00000039-00000206 so what's the difference between the 2b1PHU72Biu-00001-00000208-00000342 course room and a 2b1PHU72Biu-00002-00000343-00000630 session well to be honest not much once 2b1PHU72Biu-00003-00000631-00000790 you get in the room they really function 2b1PHU72Biu-00004-00000791-00000894 the same way 2b1PHU72Biu-00005-00000896-00001054 but before you get in the room there is 2b1PHU72Biu-00006-00001055-00001231 a couple things to consider 2b1PHU72Biu-00007-00001232-00001487 if you're going to be using a large 2b1PHU72Biu-00008-00001488-00001687 session so you have to have over 250 2b1PHU72Biu-00009-00001688-00001726 people 2b1PHU72Biu-00010-00001727-00001942 well then you have to use a session 2b1PHU72Biu-00011-00001943-00002079 you'd have to create a session because 2b1PHU72Biu-00012-00002080-00002247 the course room cannot facilitate over 2b1PHU72Biu-00013-00002248-00002359 250 2b1PHU72Biu-00014-00002360-00002495 and you're going to want to watch one of 2b1PHU72Biu-00015-00002496-00002695 my future videos about those large 2b1PHU72Biu-00016-00002696-00002831 sessions if this applies to you because 2b1PHU72Biu-00017-00002832-00002991 there is some limitations there's a lot 2b1PHU72Biu-00018-00002992-00003095 of things to consider 2b1PHU72Biu-00019-00003096-00003359 so go watch that video if this is 2b1PHU72Biu-00020-00003360-00003511 applicable to you 2b1PHU72Biu-00021-00003511-00003751 otherwise most people i really just 2b1PHU72Biu-00022-00003752-00003951 recommend using the course room 2b1PHU72Biu-00023-00003952-00004191 the course room is always open unless i 2b1PHU72Biu-00024-00004192-00004279 choose to lock it 2b1PHU72Biu-00025-00004280-00004438 you see right now it's unlocked if i 2b1PHU72Biu-00026-00004439-00004647 click it i can choose the login 2b1PHU72Biu-00027-00004648-00004775 it's kind of like a regular classroom 2b1PHU72Biu-00028-00004776-00004943 when i'm not in there i can lock it no 2b1PHU72Biu-00029-00004944-00005047 one can go in there 2b1PHU72Biu-00030-00005048-00005206 when i'm ready to use it again the next 2b1PHU72Biu-00031-00005207-00005415 day i log in i come back here 2b1PHU72Biu-00032-00005416-00005686 i unlock it and now myself and others 2b1PHU72Biu-00033-00005687-00005911 can go in the room 2b1PHU72Biu-00034-00005912-00006167 a session is only open for the time i 2b1PHU72Biu-00035-00006168-00006231 specify 2b1PHU72Biu-00036-00006232-00006414 if i just create a session i'd call 2b1PHU72Biu-00037-00006415-00006542 whatever i wanted 2b1PHU72Biu-00038-00006543-00006759 i can't have all the same settings we 2b1PHU72Biu-00039-00006759-00006895 saw in the previous video 2b1PHU72Biu-00040-00006895-00007078 but i also get to choose when it starts 2b1PHU72Biu-00041-00007079-00007198 when it ends if 2b1PHU72Biu-00042-00007200-00007439 i want to repeat technically i can also 2b1PHU72Biu-00043-00007440-00007591 have it never ending it can be open 2b1PHU72Biu-00044-00007592-00007719 forever though i then don't have the 2b1PHU72Biu-00045-00007720-00007831 option to lock it 2b1PHU72Biu-00046-00007831-00007967 and again i could have a repeat every 2b1PHU72Biu-00047-00007968-00008159 you know tuesday thursday weekly 2b1PHU72Biu-00048-00008159-00008278 whatever 2b1PHU72Biu-00049-00008279-00008527 i just strongly recommend not using both 2b1PHU72Biu-00050-00008528-00008599 if you're in one 2b1PHU72Biu-00051-00008600-00008863 room and you have another room open 2b1PHU72Biu-00052-00008864-00008983 probably some people are going to end up 2b1PHU72Biu-00053-00008984-00009087 in the wrong room 2b1PHU72Biu-00054-00009088-00009278 it's going to happen so stick with one 2b1PHU72Biu-00055-00009279-00009439 or the other generally 2b1PHU72Biu-00056-00009440-00009646 and oh by the way you can see you can 2b1PHU72Biu-00057-00009647-00009831 end on a certain number of occurrences 2b1PHU72Biu-00058-00009832-00009863 so 2b1PHU72Biu-00059-00009864-00010119 after 10 classes are on a certain date 2b1PHU72Biu-00060-00010120-00010310 one of the disadvantages though of the 2b1PHU72Biu-00061-00010311-00010374 course 2b1PHU72Biu-00062-00010375-00010671 or the creating a session is you only 2b1PHU72Biu-00063-00010672-00010751 get to enter 2b1PHU72Biu-00064-00010752-00010959 up to 60 minutes early the 60 minutes 2b1PHU72Biu-00065-00010960-00011071 before start time 2b1PHU72Biu-00066-00011072-00011295 applies to you and the students so you 2b1PHU72Biu-00067-00011296-00011487 can't go in early and load files or at 2b1PHU72Biu-00068-00011488-00011614 least not that early 2b1PHU72Biu-00069-00011615-00011751 with the course room i could go load 2b1PHU72Biu-00070-00011752-00011935 files today they're still there 2b1PHU72Biu-00071-00011936-00012206 next week so i can refer back to things 2b1PHU72Biu-00072-00012207-00012351 i already talked about 2b1PHU72Biu-00073-00012352-00012583 and i like this course room because if 2b1PHU72Biu-00074-00012584-00012678 i'm going to meet with students for 2b1PHU72Biu-00075-00012679-00012742 office hours 2b1PHU72Biu-00076-00012743-00012927 or just someone emails me can i meet 2b1PHU72Biu-00077-00012928-00013158 one-on-one everyone knows to go to the 2b1PHU72Biu-00078-00013159-00013222 course room 2b1PHU72Biu-00079-00013223-00013383 it's simple people aren't going the 2b1PHU72Biu-00080-00013384-00013527 wrong room i don't have to create a 2b1PHU72Biu-00081-00013528-00013679 session specifically to meet with one 2b1PHU72Biu-00082-00013680-00013807 student and get a bunch of emails saying 2b1PHU72Biu-00083-00013808-00013927 what's that about 2b1PHU72Biu-00084-00013928-00014151 so i usually advocate using the course 2b1PHU72Biu-00085-00014152-00014255 room 2b1PHU72Biu-00086-00014256-00014479 unless again it's over 250 people then 2b1PHU72Biu-00087-00014480-00014686 you have to use a session 2b1PHU72Biu-00088-00014687-00014919 one other scenario where i would 2b1PHU72Biu-00089-00014919-00015030 recommend a session 2b1PHU72Biu-00090-00015031-00015175 is if you're going to be using the guest 2b1PHU72Biu-00091-00015176-00015550 access a lot so once i save 2b1PHU72Biu-00092-00015551-00015927 in this case what i have is each session 2b1PHU72Biu-00093-00015928-00016071 would have its own 2b1PHU72Biu-00094-00016072-00016255 guest link so if i created a bunch of 2b1PHU72Biu-00095-00016256-00016455 sessions each one would have its own 2b1PHU72Biu-00096-00016456-00016719 guest link whereas the course room 2b1PHU72Biu-00097-00016720-00016950 the guest link doesn't change so if i'm 2b1PHU72Biu-00098-00016951-00017079 going to be using this all term 2b1PHU72Biu-00099-00017080-00017247 and i want to have a public event where 2b1PHU72Biu-00100-00017248-00017358 i'm inviting people outside the 2b1PHU72Biu-00101-00017359-00017439 university 2b1PHU72Biu-00102-00017440-00017599 sharing this guest link publicly 2b1PHU72Biu-00103-00017600-00017791 remember it's anonymous entry 2b1PHU72Biu-00104-00017792-00017967 so i'd have to be careful if people come 2b1PHU72Biu-00105-00017968-00018158 in start doing inappropriate things 2b1PHU72Biu-00106-00018159-00018367 well maybe i only want to share the 2b1PHU72Biu-00107-00018368-00018527 guest link for a specific 2b1PHU72Biu-00108-00018528-00018686 session in that case so if you're going 2b1PHU72Biu-00109-00018687-00018871 to do a public thing maybe creating a 2b1PHU72Biu-00110-00018872-00018967 session is the best 2b1PHU72Biu-00111-00018968-00019175 approach but otherwise probably course 2b1PHU72Biu-00112-00019176-00019544 room is easier for most people 2bfAnF86wzI-00000-00000239-00000351 hello everyone 2bfAnF86wzI-00001-00000352-00000663 my name's linda i'm 63 2bfAnF86wzI-00002-00000664-00000943 i'm an additional learning support tutor 2bfAnF86wzI-00003-00000944-00001095 at a further ed college 2bfAnF86wzI-00004-00001096-00001491 in west sussex i live in lansing 2bfAnF86wzI-00005-00001492-00001830 um i've really been encouraged by all 2bfAnF86wzI-00006-00001832-00001934 the 2bfAnF86wzI-00007-00001935-00002142 other videos that have been made i feel 2bfAnF86wzI-00008-00002143-00002279 like 2bfAnF86wzI-00009-00002280-00002583 i'm part of a a community of people 2bfAnF86wzI-00010-00002584-00002871 that understand what's going on and 2bfAnF86wzI-00011-00002872-00002934 that's 2bfAnF86wzI-00012-00002935-00003134 really comforting and i'm very grateful 2bfAnF86wzI-00013-00003135-00003270 to anna for 2bfAnF86wzI-00014-00003271-00003590 hosting this channel for us all so 2bfAnF86wzI-00015-00003592-00003903 i'll just get into what i want to say 2bfAnF86wzI-00016-00003904-00003959 here 2bfAnF86wzI-00017-00003960-00004283 um first of all 2bfAnF86wzI-00018-00004284-00004647 um just to say i am a christ follower 2bfAnF86wzI-00019-00004648-00004799 i'm a christian i became a christian in 2bfAnF86wzI-00020-00004800-00005022 my early 20s 2bfAnF86wzI-00021-00005023-00005343 and obviously i read the bible i'm quite 2bfAnF86wzI-00022-00005344-00005415 a keen 2bfAnF86wzI-00023-00005416-00005767 student of bible prophecy and 2bfAnF86wzI-00024-00005768-00005975 i've always known that there would be 2bfAnF86wzI-00025-00005976-00006111 this one world government 2bfAnF86wzI-00026-00006112-00006351 and i've i've pondered that a lot and 2bfAnF86wzI-00027-00006352-00006623 thought well how does that actually work 2bfAnF86wzI-00028-00006623-00006878 that uh you've probably heard about a 2bfAnF86wzI-00029-00006879-00006934 mark 2bfAnF86wzI-00030-00006936-00007303 you know the mark of the beast and uh 2bfAnF86wzI-00031-00007304-00007478 i've always known there's a truth in 2bfAnF86wzI-00032-00007479-00007670 that but thought how how is that going 2bfAnF86wzI-00033-00007672-00007919 to roll out how is it going to work 2bfAnF86wzI-00034-00007920-00008167 and lo and behold back in march we get 2bfAnF86wzI-00035-00008168-00008287 this 2bfAnF86wzI-00036-00008288-00008607 false flag as it were you know this 2bfAnF86wzI-00037-00008608-00009031 amazing coronavirus corona means crown 2bfAnF86wzI-00038-00009032-00009103 by the way 2bfAnF86wzI-00039-00009104-00009383 interestingly it's sort of uh this thing 2bfAnF86wzI-00040-00009384-00009567 has held itself up with some great 2bfAnF86wzI-00041-00009568-00009883 authority over everything else but it's 2bfAnF86wzI-00042-00009884-00010199 actually not the risk that we've been 2bfAnF86wzI-00043-00010200-00010367 told it is 2bfAnF86wzI-00044-00010368-00010599 that's just thrown that in for good 2bfAnF86wzI-00045-00010600-00010710 measure but 2bfAnF86wzI-00046-00010711-00010951 so when this rolled out i kind of joined 2bfAnF86wzI-00047-00010952-00011151 the dots and i thought oh my goodness 2bfAnF86wzI-00048-00011152-00011287 yeah 2bfAnF86wzI-00049-00011288-00011606 if we're told this is such a risk and 2bfAnF86wzI-00050-00011607-00011799 the next thing will be vaccines lo and 2bfAnF86wzI-00051-00011800-00012119 behold a few weeks later 2bfAnF86wzI-00052-00012120-00012374 people already talking about our vaccine 2bfAnF86wzI-00053-00012375-00012470 you know 2bfAnF86wzI-00054-00012471-00012735 this will save us and all the rest of it 2bfAnF86wzI-00055-00012736-00012919 um 2bfAnF86wzI-00056-00012919-00013351 so in one sense exciting 2bfAnF86wzI-00057-00013352-00013655 and comforting as a person of faith to 2bfAnF86wzI-00058-00013656-00013863 know that this was all written 2bfAnF86wzI-00059-00013863-00014038 years ago i'll read you the verse 2bfAnF86wzI-00060-00014040-00014183 actually it's quite interesting for 2bfAnF86wzI-00061-00014184-00014279 those that 2bfAnF86wzI-00062-00014280-00014479 would like to check it out in the book 2bfAnF86wzI-00063-00014480-00014638 of revelation which is the last book in 2bfAnF86wzI-00064-00014640-00014815 the bible 2bfAnF86wzI-00065-00014816-00015086 and the book of revelation chapter 13 2bfAnF86wzI-00066-00015087-00015366 verses 16 to 18 this is the contemporary 2bfAnF86wzI-00067-00015368-00015591 english version there's lots of versions 2bfAnF86wzI-00068-00015591-00015791 it says all people were forced to put 2bfAnF86wzI-00069-00015791-00015847 the mark 2bfAnF86wzI-00070-00015847-00016135 on the right hand or forehead some 2bfAnF86wzI-00071-00016136-00016247 translations say 2bfAnF86wzI-00072-00016247-00016535 in their right hand in their forehead 2bfAnF86wzI-00073-00016536-00016807 which is interesting in itself 2bfAnF86wzI-00074-00016808-00017255 if it's to be um an injected nano chip 2bfAnF86wzI-00075-00017256-00017294 or a 2bfAnF86wzI-00076-00017295-00017671 um a quantum tattoo 2bfAnF86wzI-00077-00017672-00017871 we've been told him we're quantum doctor 2bfAnF86wzI-00078-00017872-00017999 too it's 2bfAnF86wzI-00079-00018000-00018327 possibly how it'll happen um whether 2bfAnF86wzI-00080-00018328-00018447 they were powerful 2bfAnF86wzI-00081-00018448-00018703 or weak rich or poor free or slaves they 2bfAnF86wzI-00082-00018704-00018894 all had to have this mark or else they 2bfAnF86wzI-00083-00018895-00018967 could not buy 2bfAnF86wzI-00084-00018968-00019239 or sell anything the mark stood for the 2bfAnF86wzI-00085-00019240-00019407 name of the beast 2bfAnF86wzI-00086-00019408-00019727 and for the number of its name and as i 2bfAnF86wzI-00087-00019728-00019927 understand it the beast is like a beast 2bfAnF86wzI-00088-00019928-00020263 system headed up by this one world 2bfAnF86wzI-00089-00020264-00020414 leader one world religion 2bfAnF86wzI-00090-00020415-00020719 one world everything which is why 2bfAnF86wzI-00091-00020720-00020886 there's been so much kicking off about 2bfAnF86wzI-00092-00020887-00021055 brexit and 2bfAnF86wzI-00093-00021056-00021263 the election of president trump and all 2bfAnF86wzI-00094-00021264-00021447 of that because that goes completely 2bfAnF86wzI-00095-00021448-00021558 against 2bfAnF86wzI-00096-00021559-00021911 this global agenda so i won't go over 2bfAnF86wzI-00097-00021912-00022047 all the things that other people have 2bfAnF86wzI-00098-00022048-00022143 already said but 2bfAnF86wzI-00099-00022144-00022478 we've all joined the dots between 2bfAnF86wzI-00100-00022479-00022791 the melinda gates foundation you know 2bfAnF86wzI-00101-00022792-00023094 um gavi uh the world economic forum the 2bfAnF86wzI-00102-00023095-00023158 un 2bfAnF86wzI-00103-00023159-00023542 the um agenda um 2bfAnF86wzI-00104-00023543-00023847 21 the 2bfAnF86wzI-00105-00023848-00024135 meetings that happened just weeks before 2bfAnF86wzI-00106-00024136-00024247 this all broke 2bfAnF86wzI-00107-00024248-00024439 in which you know the scenarios were 2bfAnF86wzI-00108-00024440-00024567 played out 2bfAnF86wzI-00109-00024568-00024791 there i've seen videos where they said 2bfAnF86wzI-00110-00024792-00024958 we've got to control the narrative and 2bfAnF86wzI-00111-00024959-00025167 they've certainly done that 2bfAnF86wzI-00112-00025168-00025567 um so 2bfAnF86wzI-00113-00025568-00025950 just to explain a few things about how 2bfAnF86wzI-00114-00025951-00026022 this has 2bfAnF86wzI-00115-00026023-00026246 panned out in my own life my husband had 2bfAnF86wzI-00116-00026247-00026374 to go into hospital for an 2bfAnF86wzI-00117-00026375-00026655 infected arm sort of in his hand in his 2bfAnF86wzI-00118-00026656-00026743 arm it was quite 2bfAnF86wzI-00119-00026744-00026918 serious at the time but it happened 2bfAnF86wzI-00120-00026919-00027143 right in the middle of the lockdown 2bfAnF86wzI-00121-00027144-00027558 so um interestingly 2bfAnF86wzI-00122-00027560-00027727 when we took him up to ernie there were 2bfAnF86wzI-00123-00027727-00027958 three people in a e 2bfAnF86wzI-00124-00027960-00028183 most of the time he was admitted there 2bfAnF86wzI-00125-00028183-00028270 was um 2bfAnF86wzI-00126-00028272-00028495 very few people on this ward at one time 2bfAnF86wzI-00127-00028495-00028735 he was the only one for several days 2bfAnF86wzI-00128-00028736-00029055 three people three guys at a time 2bfAnF86wzI-00129-00029056-00029270 i i was able to take something up to the 2bfAnF86wzI-00130-00029272-00029446 ward door for him 2bfAnF86wzI-00131-00029447-00029855 and i filmed in i filmed in the hospital 2bfAnF86wzI-00132-00029856-00029918 because 2bfAnF86wzI-00133-00029919-00030158 i was shocked i could not see a soul 2bfAnF86wzI-00134-00030160-00030343 around this was in may 2bfAnF86wzI-00135-00030344-00030711 and corridors full of empty beds 2bfAnF86wzI-00136-00030712-00030883 like the beds had been moved into the 2bfAnF86wzI-00137-00030883-00031102 corridors nothing maybe 2bfAnF86wzI-00138-00031103-00031414 in preparation for this influx of you 2bfAnF86wzI-00139-00031416-00031767 know covered patients 2bfAnF86wzI-00140-00031768-00031990 there's been a lot of censoring we set 2bfAnF86wzI-00141-00031991-00032207 up a facebook group when this first 2bfAnF86wzI-00142-00032208-00032431 kicked off in a whatsapp group to 2bfAnF86wzI-00143-00032432-00032614 support people on the estate that we 2bfAnF86wzI-00144-00032616-00032687 live 2bfAnF86wzI-00145-00032688-00032935 and that that was my response saying i'm 2bfAnF86wzI-00146-00032936-00033071 going to do something positive in all 2bfAnF86wzI-00147-00033072-00033223 this and it was we 2bfAnF86wzI-00148-00033224-00033399 did shopping for people people helped 2bfAnF86wzI-00149-00033400-00033574 each other out we facilitated that and 2bfAnF86wzI-00150-00033575-00033695 that was great 2bfAnF86wzI-00151-00033696-00034023 but when it came to 2bfAnF86wzI-00152-00034024-00034287 like ve day i was going to do like um we 2bfAnF86wzI-00153-00034288-00034423 were going to put some food out and have 2bfAnF86wzI-00154-00034424-00034662 a sort of little celebration 2bfAnF86wzI-00155-00034663-00034927 not a gathering and such but you know 2bfAnF86wzI-00156-00034928-00035102 people policed us on that group all you 2bfAnF86wzI-00157-00035103-00035199 can't possibly do 2bfAnF86wzI-00158-00035200-00035551 that i offered someone a lift to um or i 2bfAnF86wzI-00159-00035552-00035718 would have done i was working but 2bfAnF86wzI-00160-00035719-00035983 i said if i wasn't i'd offer this person 2bfAnF86wzI-00161-00035984-00036215 a lift to their hospital appointment 2bfAnF86wzI-00162-00036216-00036423 i was immediately censored by someone in 2bfAnF86wzI-00163-00036424-00036607 the group saying you cannot possibly 2bfAnF86wzI-00164-00036608-00036846 give someone a lift it's not safe 2bfAnF86wzI-00165-00036847-00037095 and i thought this is crazy because you 2bfAnF86wzI-00166-00037096-00037295 know um 2bfAnF86wzI-00167-00037296-00037630 the uh responders the nhs responders of 2bfAnF86wzI-00168-00037631-00037823 whom my husband is one would be taking 2bfAnF86wzI-00169-00037824-00038046 people in their cars so 2bfAnF86wzI-00170-00038047-00038430 crazy again uh how do i get around the 2bfAnF86wzI-00171-00038431-00038630 mask thing i've got one of these stupid 2bfAnF86wzI-00172-00038631-00038695 things 2bfAnF86wzI-00173-00038696-00039087 um i don't know what else to say 2bfAnF86wzI-00174-00039088-00039584 that's it 2bi6WrPXhHo-00000-00000048-00000269 the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 2bi6WrPXhHo-00001-00000270-00000532 our comely Gavit 10 skips a ketamine is 2bi6WrPXhHo-00002-00000533-00000755 one of the royal academies of Sweden it 2bi6WrPXhHo-00003-00000756-00000964 is an independent non-governmental 2bi6WrPXhHo-00004-00000965-00001198 scientific organization which takes 2bi6WrPXhHo-00005-00001199-00001411 special responsibility for the Natural 2bi6WrPXhHo-00006-00001412-00001618 Sciences and mathematics but endeavours 2bi6WrPXhHo-00007-00001619-00001783 to promote the exchange of ideas between 2bi6WrPXhHo-00008-00001784-00002237 various disciplines its purpose is to at 2bi6WrPXhHo-00009-00002238-00002485 Fram Java tense compare NOx tarka Diras 2bi6WrPXhHo-00010-00002486-00002692 in flight and I sample a to promote the 2bi6WrPXhHo-00011-00002693-00002875 sciences and strengthen their influence 2bi6WrPXhHo-00012-00002876-00003127 in society every year the Academy Awards 2bi6WrPXhHo-00013-00003128-00003326 the Nobel prizes in physics and in 2bi6WrPXhHo-00014-00003327-00003575 chemistry the Sveriges Riksbank prize in 2bi6WrPXhHo-00015-00003576-00003793 Economic Sciences in memory of Alfred 2bi6WrPXhHo-00016-00003794-00004034 Nobel the craford prize the Schubert 2bi6WrPXhHo-00017-00004035-00004514 prize and several other prizes 2bi6WrPXhHo-00018-00004515-00005019 topic prizes 2bi6WrPXhHo-00019-00005020-00005566 topic international prizes 2bi6WrPXhHo-00020-00005567-00005900 Nobel prizes in physics and in chemistry 2bi6WrPXhHo-00021-00005901-00006177 Sveriges Riksbank prize in Economic 2bi6WrPXhHo-00022-00006178-00006428 Sciences in memory of Alfred Nobel 2bi6WrPXhHo-00023-00006429-00006678 craford prizes in astronomy and 2bi6WrPXhHo-00024-00006679-00006978 mathematics geosciences Biosciences with 2bi6WrPXhHo-00025-00006979-00007188 an emphasis on ecology and polyarthritis 2bi6WrPXhHo-00026-00007189-00007563 for example rheumatoid arthritis Xu Berg 2bi6WrPXhHo-00027-00007564-00007631 prize 2bi6WrPXhHo-00028-00007633-00007891 Rolf shock prizes in logic and 2bi6WrPXhHo-00029-00007892-00008209 philosophy Gregorian manof prize in 2bi6WrPXhHo-00030-00008210-00008771 crystallography tobias prize 2bi6WrPXhHo-00031-00008772-00009334 topic national prizes 2bi6WrPXhHo-00032-00009335-00009586 göran Gustafson prize for research in 2bi6WrPXhHo-00033-00009587-00009793 mathematics the Natural Sciences and 2bi6WrPXhHo-00034-00009794-00010150 medicine Soderberg Prize in Economics or 2bi6WrPXhHo-00035-00010151-00010266 jurisprudence 2bi6WrPXhHo-00036-00010267-00010546 invar Lindquist prizes for teachers in 2bi6WrPXhHo-00037-00010547-00010746 the fields of physics chemistry biology 2bi6WrPXhHo-00038-00010747-00011342 and mathematics etc 2bi6WrPXhHo-00039-00011343-00011848 topic members 2bi6WrPXhHo-00040-00011849-00012205 the Academy has elected about 1,700 2bi6WrPXhHo-00041-00012206-00012496 Swedish and 1,200 foreign members since 2bi6WrPXhHo-00042-00012497-00012880 it was founded in 1739 today the Academy 2bi6WrPXhHo-00043-00012881-00013282 has about 470 Swedish and 175 foreign 2bi6WrPXhHo-00044-00013283-00013450 members which are divided into ten 2bi6WrPXhHo-00045-00013451-00013753 classes representing ten various 2bi6WrPXhHo-00046-00013754-00014061 scientific disciplines mathematics 2bi6WrPXhHo-00047-00014062-00014475 astronomy and space science physics 2bi6WrPXhHo-00048-00014476-00015015 chemistry geosciences Biosciences 2bi6WrPXhHo-00049-00015016-00015453 Medical Sciences engineering Sciences 2bi6WrPXhHo-00050-00015454-00015811 Social Sciences humanities and for 2bi6WrPXhHo-00051-00015812-00016327 outstanding services to science 2bi6WrPXhHo-00052-00016328-00016936 topic list of permanent secretaries 2bi6WrPXhHo-00053-00016937-00017158 the following persons have served as 2bi6WrPXhHo-00054-00017159-00017391 permanent secretaries of the Academy 2bi6WrPXhHo-00055-00017392-00018003 anders johan van Hopkin 1739 - 1740 1742 2bi6WrPXhHo-00056-00018004-00018408 1741 Agustin Arensberg April to June 2bi6WrPXhHo-00057-00018409-00018718 1745 2bi6WrPXhHo-00058-00018719-00019530 17:41 - 1744 pear Elvis 1744 - 1749 pear 2bi6WrPXhHo-00059-00019531-00020044 Wilhelm waar genin 1749 to 1783 johann 2bi6WrPXhHo-00060-00020045-00020372 karl Wilk and Henrik Nick ender 1784 to 2bi6WrPXhHo-00061-00020373-00020752 1796 Daniel Melander helm and Henrik 2bi6WrPXhHo-00062-00020753-00021247 Nick ender 1796 to 1803 John's van Berg 2bi6WrPXhHo-00063-00021248-00021619 and Carl Gustav Coast in 1803 to 1808 2bi6WrPXhHo-00064-00021620-00021906 shaston was removed 1808 for negligence 2bi6WrPXhHo-00065-00021907-00022291 of his duties John's van Berg 1809 - 2bi6WrPXhHo-00066-00022292-00022939 1811 Olaf Swartz 1811 to 1818 jöns jacob 2bi6WrPXhHo-00067-00022940-00023386 berzelius 1818 to 1848 Peter Frederick 2bi6WrPXhHo-00068-00023387-00023906 Wahlberg 1848 to 1866 georg lindhagen 2bi6WrPXhHo-00069-00023907-00024456 1866 to 1901 Christopher Aurelius 1901 2bi6WrPXhHo-00070-00024457-00024984 to 1923 Henrik Gustav soda bomb 1923 to 2bi6WrPXhHo-00071-00024985-00025489 1933 Henning plea hole 1933 to 1940 2bi6WrPXhHo-00072-00025490-00026097 three iron West grand 1943 to 1959 Eric 2bi6WrPXhHo-00073-00026098-00026577 rutberg 1959 to 1972 Carl Gustav 2bi6WrPXhHo-00074-00026578-00026952 Bernhard 1973 to 1981 2bi6WrPXhHo-00075-00026952-00027477 torgan Ilyas 1981 to 1989 Carl Olaf 2bi6WrPXhHo-00076-00027478-00027807 Jacobson 1989 to 1997 2bi6WrPXhHo-00077-00027808-00028377 Earley Norby 1997 - 30 June 2003 gunner 2bi6WrPXhHo-00078-00028378-00028668 o quest the first of July 2003 to the 2bi6WrPXhHo-00079-00028669-00029043 30th of June 2010 Stefan Normark 2bi6WrPXhHo-00080-00029044-00029308 the first of July 2010 to the 30th of 2bi6WrPXhHo-00081-00029308-00029471 June 2015 2bi6WrPXhHo-00082-00029472-00029779 Goran K Hansen appointed from the 1st of 2bi6WrPXhHo-00083-00029780-00030245 July 2015 2bi6WrPXhHo-00084-00030245-00030770 topic publications 2bi6WrPXhHo-00085-00030772-00031026 the transactions of the Academy VAT 10 2bi6WrPXhHo-00086-00031027-00031197 scripts academia and aligner were 2bi6WrPXhHo-00087-00031198-00031385 published as its main series between 2bi6WrPXhHo-00088-00031386-00031836 1739 and 1974 in parallel other major 2bi6WrPXhHo-00089-00031837-00032151 series have appeared in GaN offer site 2bi6WrPXhHo-00090-00032152-00032457 AF jungle the 10 skips academia --nz for 2bi6WrPXhHo-00091-00032458-00032768 handling or 1844 to 1903 2bi6WrPXhHo-00092-00032769-00033045 by hong til vat 10 skips academia pnes 2bi6WrPXhHo-00093-00033046-00033519 handling her 1872 to 1902 the 10 skips 2bi6WrPXhHo-00094-00033520-00033912 academia pnes ours bock 1903 to 1969 the 2bi6WrPXhHo-00095-00033913-00034095 academy started publishing annual 2bi6WrPXhHo-00096-00034096-00034398 reports in physics and chemistry 1826 2bi6WrPXhHo-00097-00034399-00034853 technology 1827 botany 1831 and zoology 2bi6WrPXhHo-00098-00034854-00035271 1832 these lasted into the 1860s when 2bi6WrPXhHo-00099-00035272-00035454 they were replaced by the single by hong 2bi6WrPXhHo-00100-00035455-00035637 series meaning supplement to the 2bi6WrPXhHo-00101-00035638-00035988 transactions starting in 1887 this 2bi6WrPXhHo-00102-00035989-00036189 series was once again split into four 2bi6WrPXhHo-00103-00036190-00036498 sections F del 9 which in 1903 became 2bi6WrPXhHo-00104-00036499-00036696 independent scientific journals of their 2bi6WrPXhHo-00105-00036697-00037051 own titled are key for 2bi6WrPXhHo-00106-00037052-00037256 archive for 2bi6WrPXhHo-00107-00037257-00037571 among them are Keefer mathematic 2bi6WrPXhHo-00108-00037572-00037973 astronomic physic 1903 to 1949 further 2bi6WrPXhHo-00109-00037974-00038153 restructuring of their topics occurred 2bi6WrPXhHo-00110-00038154-00038536 in 1949 and 1974 2bi6WrPXhHo-00111-00038537-00039015 current publication Zambia 1972 ACTA 2bi6WrPXhHo-00112-00039016-00039426 Mathematica 1882 are Keifer mathematic 2bi6WrPXhHo-00113-00039427-00039886 1949 with this title 1903 to 1949 also 2bi6WrPXhHo-00114-00039887-00040189 including physics and astronomy at to 2bi6WrPXhHo-00115-00040190-00040603 zoológico 19 2011 its technique are over 2bi6WrPXhHo-00116-00040604-00040790 v10 escapes academia --nz let a motor 2bi6WrPXhHo-00117-00040791-00041154 1869 biographies of deceased members 2bi6WrPXhHo-00118-00041155-00041476 physica scripta 1970 jointly with the 2bi6WrPXhHo-00119-00041477-00041739 Norwegian Academy of Science and letters 2bi6WrPXhHo-00120-00041740-00042085 portrait Matrixyl 1971 portraits of 2bi6WrPXhHo-00121-00042086-00042493 current members zoological scripta 1972 2bi6WrPXhHo-00122-00042494-00042696 jointly with the Norwegian Academy of 2bi6WrPXhHo-00123-00042697-00043090 Science and letters 2bi6WrPXhHo-00124-00043091-00043636 topic history 2bi6WrPXhHo-00125-00043637-00043885 the Academy was founded on the 2nd of 2bi6WrPXhHo-00126-00043886-00044190 June 17:39 by naturalist Carl Linnaeus 2bi6WrPXhHo-00127-00044191-00044386 mercantilist Jonas all strimer 2bi6WrPXhHo-00128-00044387-00044590 mechanical engineer Martin tree Wald 2bi6WrPXhHo-00129-00044591-00044842 civil servants 10 Karl Beal and Karl 2bi6WrPXhHo-00130-00044843-00045043 Wilhelm cedar hi ohm and statesmen 2bi6WrPXhHo-00131-00045044-00045274 author anders johann von Hopkin the 2bi6WrPXhHo-00132-00045275-00045478 purpose of the Academy was to focus on 2bi6WrPXhHo-00133-00045479-00045652 practically useful knowledge and to 2bi6WrPXhHo-00134-00045653-00045843 publish in Swedish in order to widely 2bi6WrPXhHo-00135-00045844-00046114 disseminate the Academy's findings the 2bi6WrPXhHo-00136-00046115-00046300 Academy was intended to be different 2bi6WrPXhHo-00137-00046301-00046498 from the Royal Society of Sciences in 2bi6WrPXhHo-00138-00046499-00046774 Uppsala which had been founded in 1719 2bi6WrPXhHo-00139-00046775-00047037 and published in Latin the location 2bi6WrPXhHo-00140-00047038-00047227 close to the commercial activities in 2bi6WrPXhHo-00141-00047228-00047434 Sweden's capital which unlike Uppsala 2bi6WrPXhHo-00142-00047435-00047632 did not have a university at this time 2bi6WrPXhHo-00143-00047633-00047920 was also intentional the academy was 2bi6WrPXhHo-00144-00047921-00048090 modeled after the Royal Society of 2bi6WrPXhHo-00145-00048091-00048340 London and académie Royale de Sciences 2bi6WrPXhHo-00146-00048341-00048529 in Paris France which some of the 2bi6WrPXhHo-00147-00048530-00049064 founding members were familiar with 2bi6WrPXhHo-00148-00049065-00049580 topic see also 2bi6WrPXhHo-00149-00049581-00049823 members of the Royal Swedish Academy of 2bi6WrPXhHo-00150-00049824-00050186 Sciences 2bi6WrPXhHo-00151-00050187-00050715 topic references 2bi6WrPXhHo-00152-00050716-00051262 topic external links 2bi6WrPXhHo-00153-00051263-00051599 official website Royal Swedish Academy 2bi6WrPXhHo-00154-00051600-00051991 of Sciences video site 2cp9MS2JzYk-00000-00000054-00000290 the National Assembly is one of the two 2cp9MS2JzYk-00001-00000291-00000478 components of the Parliament of Guyana 2cp9MS2JzYk-00002-00000479-00000798 under Article 51 of the constitution of 2cp9MS2JzYk-00003-00000799-00001047 Guyana the Parliament of Guyana consists 2cp9MS2JzYk-00004-00001048-00001187 of the president and the National 2cp9MS2JzYk-00005-00001188-00001518 Assembly the National Assembly has 65 2cp9MS2JzYk-00006-00001519-00001707 members elected using the system of 2cp9MS2JzYk-00007-00001707-00002001 proportional representation 25 are 2cp9MS2JzYk-00008-00002002-00002178 elected from the 10 geographical 2cp9MS2JzYk-00009-00002179-00002402 constituencies and 40 are awarded at the 2cp9MS2JzYk-00010-00002403-00002634 national level on the basis of bloc vote 2cp9MS2JzYk-00011-00002635-00002889 secured using the lr hair formula as 2cp9MS2JzYk-00012-00002890-00003051 prescribed by the elections Laws 2cp9MS2JzYk-00013-00003052-00003390 Amendment Act 15 of 2000 sections 11 & 2cp9MS2JzYk-00014-00003390-00003624 12 the 9th Parliament came to an end in 2cp9MS2JzYk-00015-00003625-00003867 September 2011 before the holding of the 2cp9MS2JzYk-00016-00003868-00004113 2011 general elections and was followed 2cp9MS2JzYk-00017-00004114-00004311 by the 10th Parliament of Guyana whose 2cp9MS2JzYk-00018-00004312-00004524 first sitting was held on January 12 2cp9MS2JzYk-00019-00004525-00004752 2012 following a proclamation by 2cp9MS2JzYk-00020-00004753-00004893 President Donald Ramotar 2cp9MS2JzYk-00021-00004894-00005156 in this sitting the Speaker Raphael 2cp9MS2JzYk-00022-00005157-00005415 Trotman of the AFC and Deputy Speaker 2cp9MS2JzYk-00023-00005416-00005667 Deborah Becker of APN you were elected 2cp9MS2JzYk-00024-00005668-00005991 an MP sworn in Debora Becker resigned 2cp9MS2JzYk-00025-00005992-00006159 from the National Assembly and was 2cp9MS2JzYk-00026-00006160-00006369 replaced as Deputy Speaker by Basil 2cp9MS2JzYk-00027-00006370-00006587 Williams of the same party on November 2cp9MS2JzYk-00028-00006588-00006852 10th 2014 president ramit R by 2cp9MS2JzYk-00029-00006853-00007094 Proclamation under Article 71 of the 2cp9MS2JzYk-00030-00007095-00007292 Constitution prorogued the National 2cp9MS2JzYk-00031-00007293-00007584 Assembly president ramit r announced 2cp9MS2JzYk-00032-00007584-00007758 that General and regional elections 2cp9MS2JzYk-00033-00007759-00007964 would be held on may 11th 2015 2cp9MS2JzYk-00034-00007965-00008201 the president will issue the relevant 2cp9MS2JzYk-00035-00008202-00008319 proclamations within the 2cp9MS2JzYk-00036-00008320-00008534 constitutionally prescribed time for the 2cp9MS2JzYk-00037-00008535-00008937 2015 elections On February 28 2015 the 2cp9MS2JzYk-00038-00008938-00009087 10th Parliament was dissolved by 2cp9MS2JzYk-00039-00009088-00009392 proclamation issued by the president the 2cp9MS2JzYk-00040-00009393-00009602 11th Parliament was officially summoned 2cp9MS2JzYk-00041-00009603-00009803 to meet on June 10th 2015 2cp9MS2JzYk-00042-00009804-00009971 by Proclamation issued by President 2cp9MS2JzYk-00043-00009972-00010298 David a Granger the thirty three elected 2cp9MS2JzYk-00044-00010299-00010463 members of the a partnership for 2cp9MS2JzYk-00045-00010464-00010698 national unity + Alliance for Change in 2cp9MS2JzYk-00046-00010699-00010926 addition to three technocrat non elected 2cp9MS2JzYk-00047-00010927-00011102 and non-voting members took their oaths 2cp9MS2JzYk-00048-00011103-00011390 of office at this the first sitting of 2cp9MS2JzYk-00049-00011391-00011609 the 11th Parliament civil servant Barton 2cp9MS2JzYk-00050-00011610-00011783 Scotland was elected Speaker of the 2cp9MS2JzYk-00051-00011784-00012069 House the Deputy Speaker was not elected 2cp9MS2JzYk-00052-00012070-00012272 at that time an absent from the sitting 2cp9MS2JzYk-00053-00012273-00012455 were members of the opposition people's 2cp9MS2JzYk-00054-00012456-00012695 Progressive Party the president 2cp9MS2JzYk-00055-00012696-00012843 delivered his address during the 2cp9MS2JzYk-00056-00012844-00013016 ceremonial opening of the 11th 2cp9MS2JzYk-00057-00013018-00013216 Parliament 2cp9MS2JzYk-00058-00013218-00013568 you 2cp9MS2JzYk-00059-00013569-00014077 topic membership 2cp9MS2JzYk-00060-00014078-00014527 speaker Deputy Speaker Clerk of the 2cp9MS2JzYk-00061-00014528-00014824 National Assembly deputy clerk of the 2cp9MS2JzYk-00062-00014825-00015196 National Assembly 65 elected and voting 2cp9MS2JzYk-00063-00015197-00015496 members for non elected and non-voting 2cp9MS2JzYk-00064-00015497-00016094 members allowed to the governing party 2cp9MS2JzYk-00065-00016094-00016629 topic election date 2cp9MS2JzYk-00066-00016630-00016832 general elections parliamentary 2cp9MS2JzYk-00067-00016833-00017043 presidential and for the members of the 2cp9MS2JzYk-00068-00017044-00017253 ten regional Democratic councils were 2cp9MS2JzYk-00069-00017254-00017607 held on may 11th 2015 next elections are 2cp9MS2JzYk-00070-00017608-00018294 constitutionally due by 2020 2cp9MS2JzYk-00071-00018295-00018830 topic see also 2cp9MS2JzYk-00072-00018831-00019030 list of speakers of the National 2cp9MS2JzYk-00073-00019031-00019555 Assembly of Guyana 2cp9MS2JzYk-00074-00019556-00020123 topic latest elections 2cp9MS2JzYk-00075-00020124-00020816 Guyanese general election 2015 2cp9MS2JzYk-00076-00020817-00021350 topic see also 2cp9MS2JzYk-00077-00021351-00021732 politics of Guyana list of legislators 2cp9MS2JzYk-00078-00021733-00022210 by country 2cp9MS2JzYk-00079-00022211-00022705 topic notes 2cp9MS2JzYk-00080-00022706-00023069 you 2cp9MS2JzYk-00081-00023070-00023647 topic external links 2cp9MS2JzYk-00082-00023648-00023989 official website official gazette the 2cp9MS2JzYk-00083-00023990-00024319 official gazette of guyana 2gvXB9zVPdM-00000-00000011-00000284 the Cornell University Press as a 2gvXB9zVPdM-00001-00000285-00000512 division of Cornell University housed in 2gvXB9zVPdM-00002-00000513-00000740 Sage house the former residence of Henry 2gvXB9zVPdM-00003-00000741-00001025 William sage it was first established in 2gvXB9zVPdM-00004-00001026-00001429 1869 but inactive from 1884 to 1930 2gvXB9zVPdM-00005-00001430-00001612 making it the first University 2gvXB9zVPdM-00006-00001613-00001796 publishing enterprise in the United 2gvXB9zVPdM-00007-00001797-00001993 States the press was established in the 2gvXB9zVPdM-00008-00001994-00002143 College of the mechanic arts as 2gvXB9zVPdM-00009-00002144-00002339 mechanical engineering was called in the 2gvXB9zVPdM-00010-00002340-00002564 19th century because engineers knew more 2gvXB9zVPdM-00011-00002565-00002732 about running steam-powered printing 2gvXB9zVPdM-00012-00002733-00003001 presses than literature professors since 2gvXB9zVPdM-00013-00003002-00003193 its inception the press has offered 2gvXB9zVPdM-00014-00003194-00003410 work-study financial aid students with 2gvXB9zVPdM-00015-00003411-00003593 previous training in the printing trades 2gvXB9zVPdM-00016-00003594-00003776 were paid for typesetting and running 2gvXB9zVPdM-00017-00003777-00003940 the presses that printed text books 2gvXB9zVPdM-00018-00003942-00004163 pamphlets a weekly student journal in 2gvXB9zVPdM-00019-00004164-00004400 official university publications today 2gvXB9zVPdM-00020-00004401-00004556 the press is one of the country's 2gvXB9zVPdM-00021-00004557-00004861 largest university presses it produces 2gvXB9zVPdM-00022-00004862-00005165 approximately 150 nonfiction titles each 2gvXB9zVPdM-00023-00005166-00005377 year in various disciplines including 2gvXB9zVPdM-00024-00005378-00005642 anthropology Asian Studies biological 2gvXB9zVPdM-00025-00005643-00005902 sciences classics history industrial 2gvXB9zVPdM-00026-00005903-00006143 relations literary criticism and theory 2gvXB9zVPdM-00027-00006144-00006418 Natural History philosophy politics and 2gvXB9zVPdM-00028-00006419-00006617 international relations veterinary 2gvXB9zVPdM-00029-00006618-00006898 science and women's studies although the 2gvXB9zVPdM-00030-00006900-00007060 press has been subsidized by the 2gvXB9zVPdM-00031-00007061-00007283 university for most of its history it is 2gvXB9zVPdM-00032-00007284-00007514 now largely dependent on book sales to 2gvXB9zVPdM-00033-00007515-00007766 finance its operations in 2010 the 2gvXB9zVPdM-00034-00007767-00007967 mellon Foundation whose president Don 2gvXB9zVPdM-00035-00007968-00008153 Michael Randall as a former Cornell 2gvXB9zVPdM-00036-00008154-00008441 Provost awarded to the press of $50,000 2gvXB9zVPdM-00037-00008442-00008663 grant to explore new business models for 2gvXB9zVPdM-00038-00008664-00008864 publishing scholarly works in low demand 2gvXB9zVPdM-00039-00008865-00009176 humanities subject areas with this grant 2gvXB9zVPdM-00040-00009177-00009452 a book series was published title signal 2gvXB9zVPdM-00041-00009453-00009698 modern German letters cultures and 2gvXB9zVPdM-00042-00009699-00010037 thoughts only 500 hard copies of each 2gvXB9zVPdM-00043-00010038-00010231 book in the series will be printed with 2gvXB9zVPdM-00044-00010232-00010466 extra copies manufactured on demand once 2gvXB9zVPdM-00045-00010467-00011014 the original supply is depleted 2gvXB9zVPdM-00046-00011015-00011539 topic see also 2gvXB9zVPdM-00047-00011540-00012141 category Cornell University Press books 2gvXB9zVPdM-00048-00012142-00012671 topic references 2gvXB9zVPdM-00049-00012672-00013208 topic external links 2gvXB9zVPdM-00050-00013209-00013643 Cornell University Press online 2gBVLLRSyjy-00000-00000039-00000199 hello students and welcome back to bank 2gBVLLRSyjy-00001-00000200-00000359 exam cedar.com 2gBVLLRSyjy-00002-00000360-00000743 this class is part of nism equity 2gBVLLRSyjy-00003-00000744-00000975 derivative course okay this is a free 2gBVLLRSyjy-00004-00000976-00001070 class 2gBVLLRSyjy-00005-00001071-00001295 just go through it in the full course 2gBVLLRSyjy-00006-00001296-00001470 you'll be getting video classes for all 2gBVLLRSyjy-00007-00001471-00001599 the chapters 2gBVLLRSyjy-00008-00001600-00001895 notes quizzes and where you can ask your 2gBVLLRSyjy-00009-00001896-00001967 doubts 2gBVLLRSyjy-00010-00001968-00002167 if there is any doubt in your mind you 2gBVLLRSyjy-00011-00002168-00002495 can whatsapp me 906 7201 triple zero 2gBVLLRSyjy-00012-00002496-00002679 this is my personal whatsapp number if 2gBVLLRSyjy-00013-00002680-00002910 you are facing any difficulty 2gBVLLRSyjy-00014-00002911-00003071 link to join the course is available in 2gBVLLRSyjy-00015-00003072-00003254 the description and now 2gBVLLRSyjy-00016-00003255-00003503 let's continue to the class today we are 2gBVLLRSyjy-00017-00003504-00003590 going to do 2gBVLLRSyjy-00018-00003592-00003911 introduction to options right so in this 2gBVLLRSyjy-00019-00003911-00004031 lecture we will be doing 2gBVLLRSyjy-00020-00004032-00004286 the types of derivatives working off 2gBVLLRSyjy-00021-00004287-00004351 options 2gBVLLRSyjy-00022-00004352-00004543 and important terms related to the 2gBVLLRSyjy-00023-00004544-00004735 options right 2gBVLLRSyjy-00024-00004736-00005086 so let's start so basically there are 2gBVLLRSyjy-00025-00005087-00005286 two types of derivatives right the 2gBVLLRSyjy-00026-00005287-00005415 forward commitment 2gBVLLRSyjy-00027-00005416-00005718 and the options right in the forward 2gBVLLRSyjy-00028-00005719-00005902 commitments 2gBVLLRSyjy-00029-00005903-00006127 dull both the long and the short i have 2gBVLLRSyjy-00030-00006128-00006238 already explained 2gBVLLRSyjy-00031-00006239-00006575 long and short in my previous lecture 2gBVLLRSyjy-00032-00006576-00006878 there is a commitment 2gBVLLRSyjy-00033-00006879-00007119 both of them the long and short they 2gBVLLRSyjy-00034-00007120-00007198 entered into 2gBVLLRSyjy-00035-00007200-00007510 a contract and they are required to buy 2gBVLLRSyjy-00036-00007511-00007919 and sell the commodity or whatever 2gBVLLRSyjy-00037-00007920-00008246 the the good they they promise to buy or 2gBVLLRSyjy-00038-00008247-00008287 sell 2gBVLLRSyjy-00039-00008288-00008423 they need to do that there is a 2gBVLLRSyjy-00040-00008424-00008599 commitment right so whatever 2gBVLLRSyjy-00041-00008600-00008878 the contract contract that they entered 2gBVLLRSyjy-00042-00008879-00009063 there is a commitment to fulfill that 2gBVLLRSyjy-00043-00009064-00009255 commitment they are required 2gBVLLRSyjy-00044-00009256-00009574 right so the long is required to buy 2gBVLLRSyjy-00045-00009575-00009878 uh at a given price and the short is 2gBVLLRSyjy-00046-00009879-00010071 required to sell at a given price so 2gBVLLRSyjy-00047-00010072-00010351 please remember the word required 2gBVLLRSyjy-00048-00010352-00010551 so please remember the word required 2gBVLLRSyjy-00049-00010552-00010742 under the forward commitment contracts 2gBVLLRSyjy-00050-00010743-00010974 like the future forwards and swaps 2gBVLLRSyjy-00051-00010975-00011214 there is a requirement they are required 2gBVLLRSyjy-00052-00011215-00011351 the long and short 2gBVLLRSyjy-00053-00011352-00011606 they are required right at a specific 2gBVLLRSyjy-00054-00011607-00011687 time of 2gBVLLRSyjy-00055-00011688-00011967 point of time while in the contingent 2gBVLLRSyjy-00056-00011968-00012103 claims 2gBVLLRSyjy-00057-00012104-00012342 such as options they are not required 2gBVLLRSyjy-00058-00012343-00012423 right 2gBVLLRSyjy-00059-00012424-00012591 the long is not record the shot is 2gBVLLRSyjy-00060-00012592-00012822 required but long is not required so the 2gBVLLRSyjy-00061-00012823-00012999 long has a right to buy 2gBVLLRSyjy-00062-00013000-00013255 at a given price but not the obligation 2gBVLLRSyjy-00063-00013256-00013335 right 2gBVLLRSyjy-00064-00013336-00013655 while the short is required 2gBVLLRSyjy-00065-00013656-00014015 why that is happening because long 2gBVLLRSyjy-00066-00014016-00014366 has paid a premium for that so 2gBVLLRSyjy-00067-00014368-00014622 why the long has a right long has a 2gBVLLRSyjy-00068-00014623-00014735 right to buy 2gBVLLRSyjy-00069-00014736-00014975 but not obligations so long has the 2gBVLLRSyjy-00070-00014976-00015047 option 2gBVLLRSyjy-00071-00015047-00015391 long has the option to buy but not the 2gBVLLRSyjy-00072-00015391-00015486 obligation 2gBVLLRSyjy-00073-00015487-00015750 why that is happening because long had 2gBVLLRSyjy-00074-00015751-00015830 paid 2gBVLLRSyjy-00075-00015831-00016263 and premium long paid a premium for that 2gBVLLRSyjy-00076-00016263-00016527 for such treatment the long had already 2gBVLLRSyjy-00077-00016528-00016622 paid a 2gBVLLRSyjy-00078-00016623-00016950 premium for that so long has a right but 2gBVLLRSyjy-00079-00016951-00017183 short he is required to sell at a given 2gBVLLRSyjy-00080-00017184-00017343 price right 2gBVLLRSyjy-00081-00017344-00017615 because short he received a premium 2gBVLLRSyjy-00082-00017616-00017655 right 2gBVLLRSyjy-00083-00017656-00017919 from the long so that is long call and 2gBVLLRSyjy-00084-00017920-00018055 short call 2gBVLLRSyjy-00085-00018056-00018303 long has right to buy at a given price 2gBVLLRSyjy-00086-00018304-00018503 and the short he is required to sell at 2gBVLLRSyjy-00087-00018504-00018630 a given price if 2gBVLLRSyjy-00088-00018631-00018886 long exit size is a option if long 2gBVLLRSyjy-00089-00018887-00018983 doesn't 2gBVLLRSyjy-00090-00018984-00019222 exercise the option that option is gone 2gBVLLRSyjy-00091-00019223-00019447 right he takes the premium that is his 2gBVLLRSyjy-00092-00019448-00019558 profit 2gBVLLRSyjy-00093-00019559-00019879 and what is a put option the long has 2gBVLLRSyjy-00094-00019880-00020119 right to sell at a given price but no 2gBVLLRSyjy-00095-00020120-00020222 obligation 2gBVLLRSyjy-00096-00020223-00020486 the long has right to sell under the 2gBVLLRSyjy-00097-00020487-00020575 long call 2gBVLLRSyjy-00098-00020576-00020822 the long has right to buy under the long 2gBVLLRSyjy-00099-00020823-00021022 put the long has right to sell 2gBVLLRSyjy-00100-00021023-00021463 okay but give it a look 2gBVLLRSyjy-00101-00021464-00021791 both short call and short put they are 2gBVLLRSyjy-00102-00021792-00021958 required 2gBVLLRSyjy-00103-00021959-00022383 both short call and uh short put 2gBVLLRSyjy-00104-00022384-00022583 under the short call he is required to 2gBVLLRSyjy-00105-00022584-00022839 sell in the short put 2gBVLLRSyjy-00106-00022840-00023078 the shot is required to buy at a given 2gBVLLRSyjy-00107-00023079-00023214 price right 2gBVLLRSyjy-00108-00023215-00023455 in the both cases the long is giving a 2gBVLLRSyjy-00109-00023456-00023607 premium to the short 2gBVLLRSyjy-00110-00023608-00023847 okay under the both cases the long is 2gBVLLRSyjy-00111-00023848-00023911 giving 2gBVLLRSyjy-00112-00023912-00024183 the premium to the short and in the long 2gBVLLRSyjy-00113-00024184-00024311 call 2gBVLLRSyjy-00114-00024312-00024599 he has the right to buy but not 2gBVLLRSyjy-00115-00024600-00024678 obligation 2gBVLLRSyjy-00116-00024679-00024958 he has option under the long put he has 2gBVLLRSyjy-00117-00024959-00025014 right to 2gBVLLRSyjy-00118-00025015-00025271 sell right but that is not an obligation 2gBVLLRSyjy-00119-00025272-00025375 right that is an 2gBVLLRSyjy-00120-00025376-00025670 option he can exercise it uh on that 2gBVLLRSyjy-00121-00025672-00025799 expiration date 2gBVLLRSyjy-00122-00025800-00025974 it is up to him right if he's making 2gBVLLRSyjy-00123-00025975-00026190 money if his uh is making profit he can 2gBVLLRSyjy-00124-00026191-00026399 do that 2gBVLLRSyjy-00125-00026400-00026583 uh what are american options and what 2gBVLLRSyjy-00126-00026583-00026774 are european options 2gBVLLRSyjy-00127-00026775-00027023 so under the american options the option 2gBVLLRSyjy-00128-00027024-00027135 may be exercised 2gBVLLRSyjy-00129-00027136-00027455 at any point of time the long can 2gBVLLRSyjy-00130-00027456-00027823 exercises option at any point till the 2gBVLLRSyjy-00131-00027824-00028127 expiration date okay so that is a 2gBVLLRSyjy-00132-00028127-00028367 american option what is a european 2gBVLLRSyjy-00133-00028368-00028551 option 2gBVLLRSyjy-00134-00028552-00028870 under the european option the long can 2gBVLLRSyjy-00135-00028872-00029183 exercise his option right and under the 2gBVLLRSyjy-00136-00029183-00029414 long call he has the right and under the 2gBVLLRSyjy-00137-00029416-00029614 long put he has right to sell 2gBVLLRSyjy-00138-00029616-00029911 he can exercise his right he can use his 2gBVLLRSyjy-00139-00029912-00029958 right 2gBVLLRSyjy-00140-00029960-00030311 only on the expiration date 2gBVLLRSyjy-00141-00030312-00030670 so an easy way to remember that a 2gBVLLRSyjy-00142-00030672-00031007 any time is a american option 2gBVLLRSyjy-00143-00031008-00031327 e uh is only on the expiration date 2gBVLLRSyjy-00144-00031327-00031558 that is the european option right very 2gBVLLRSyjy-00145-00031560-00031727 simple 2gBVLLRSyjy-00146-00031727-00031999 so let's move on to the important there 2gBVLLRSyjy-00147-00032000-00032183 are three important terms opening a 2gBVLLRSyjy-00148-00032183-00032302 position 2gBVLLRSyjy-00149-00032303-00032551 an opening transaction is one that adds 2gBVLLRSyjy-00150-00032552-00032743 to or create new trading position when 2gBVLLRSyjy-00151-00032744-00032951 you create a new trading position that 2gBVLLRSyjy-00152-00032952-00033102 is opening a position 2gBVLLRSyjy-00153-00033103-00033327 when you closes that position right when 2gBVLLRSyjy-00154-00033328-00033543 you exit that position that is closing a 2gBVLLRSyjy-00155-00033544-00033655 position right 2gBVLLRSyjy-00156-00033656-00033902 or squaring of your position and what is 2gBVLLRSyjy-00157-00033903-00034031 leverage 2gBVLLRSyjy-00158-00034032-00034327 and option buyers uh please go through 2gBVLLRSyjy-00159-00034328-00034543 the margin trading concept 2gBVLLRSyjy-00160-00034544-00034727 please go through the margin trading 2gBVLLRSyjy-00161-00034728-00034846 concept 2gBVLLRSyjy-00162-00034847-00035143 an option buyer pays a relatively small 2gBVLLRSyjy-00163-00035144-00035367 price right small price 2gBVLLRSyjy-00164-00035368-00035671 uh to trade right so even for 2gBVLLRSyjy-00165-00035672-00036007 uh getting into a uh 2gBVLLRSyjy-00166-00036008-00036246 a contract of 100 rupee he's just paying 2gBVLLRSyjy-00167-00036247-00036535 let's say 15 or 20 rupees right 2gBVLLRSyjy-00168-00036536-00036718 so that is leveraged rating please 2gBVLLRSyjy-00169-00036719-00036943 recall the margin trading concept that i 2gBVLLRSyjy-00170-00036944-00037127 have already done in my previous 2gBVLLRSyjy-00171-00037128-00037423 uh session and i guess that's all for 2gBVLLRSyjy-00172-00037424-00037511 today students 2gBVLLRSyjy-00173-00037512-00037767 uh if there is any doubt always ask your 2gBVLLRSyjy-00174-00037768-00037830 doubts 2gBVLLRSyjy-00175-00037831-00038046 on the comment section on the discussion 2gBVLLRSyjy-00176-00038047-00038151 board and 2gBVLLRSyjy-00177-00038152-00038600 thank you and have a very nice day bye 2i_vl1Pm934-00000-00000000-00000303 can go for it okay 2i_vl1Pm934-00001-00000304-00000599 well welcome everybody um thank you for 2i_vl1Pm934-00002-00000600-00000678 for joining 2i_vl1Pm934-00003-00000679-00001166 this hdo webinar on 2i_vl1Pm934-00004-00001167-00001511 uh wave and rush news updates 2i_vl1Pm934-00005-00001512-00001807 um we did one of these a few months ago 2i_vl1Pm934-00006-00001807-00001918 i think it was now 2i_vl1Pm934-00007-00001919-00002279 um when the initial news broke 2i_vl1Pm934-00008-00002280-00002591 um for we did individual ones 2i_vl1Pm934-00009-00002592-00002902 for rush and then wave 2i_vl1Pm934-00010-00002903-00003063 but it's been a few months we've had 2i_vl1Pm934-00011-00003064-00003367 some more information that's came out 2i_vl1Pm934-00012-00003368-00003638 since then um and we thought it would be 2i_vl1Pm934-00013-00003639-00003735 good to kind of 2i_vl1Pm934-00014-00003736-00003927 talk about that and explain those in a 2i_vl1Pm934-00015-00003928-00004038 bit more 2i_vl1Pm934-00016-00004039-00004375 uh a bit more detail so uh i'm not gonna 2i_vl1Pm934-00017-00004376-00004559 be doing that because i'm useless 2i_vl1Pm934-00018-00004560-00004886 uh so uh that's why we've got carlos 2i_vl1Pm934-00019-00004887-00005054 here and lauren from ucl 2i_vl1Pm934-00020-00005055-00005367 who who can help us with this stuff 2i_vl1Pm934-00021-00005368-00005702 very well so 2i_vl1Pm934-00022-00005703-00006022 to share my um yes i will uh 2i_vl1Pm934-00023-00006023-00006143 carlos and lauren do you want to 2i_vl1Pm934-00024-00006144-00006503 introduce yourselves in the meantime 2i_vl1Pm934-00025-00006504-00006863 sure yes yes well i just wanted to also 2i_vl1Pm934-00026-00006864-00007023 remind people that this has been 2i_vl1Pm934-00027-00007023-00007214 reported and 2i_vl1Pm934-00028-00007215-00007375 i think everyone signed up to it when 2i_vl1Pm934-00029-00007376-00007542 they were registered but just as a 2i_vl1Pm934-00030-00007543-00007639 reminder 2i_vl1Pm934-00031-00007640-00007998 um i am lauren byrne i am a 2i_vl1Pm934-00032-00008000-00008263 research fellow at the huntington disney 2i_vl1Pm934-00033-00008264-00008487 center at university college london 2i_vl1Pm934-00034-00008488-00008799 i work with carlos um and i'm also on 2i_vl1Pm934-00035-00008800-00008983 the board of trustees for 2i_vl1Pm934-00036-00008984-00009278 hdo and i've been leading our new 2i_vl1Pm934-00037-00009279-00009414 research committee 2i_vl1Pm934-00038-00009415-00009646 and recently i've been working on our 2i_vl1Pm934-00039-00009647-00009855 join hd study which is 2i_vl1Pm934-00040-00009856-00010014 going to be our registry which is going 2i_vl1Pm934-00041-00010015-00010238 to be the first uh juvenile onset at 2i_vl1Pm934-00042-00010239-00010431 huntington's seas registry 2i_vl1Pm934-00043-00010432-00010791 that'll be global um and pass over to 2i_vl1Pm934-00044-00010792-00011283 carlos carlos 2i_vl1Pm934-00045-00011284-00011670 is 2i_vl1Pm934-00046-00011671-00011927 for a couple of years in hc and then 2i_vl1Pm934-00047-00011928-00012135 since 2018 i have been with lauren in 2i_vl1Pm934-00048-00012136-00012214 the 2i_vl1Pm934-00049-00012215-00012614 in the hp center doing my phd and also 2i_vl1Pm934-00050-00012615-00012935 in working in clinical trials with isos 2i_vl1Pm934-00051-00012936-00013351 er in expanding since 2018 2i_vl1Pm934-00052-00013352-00013911 until today and hopefully for many years 2i_vl1Pm934-00053-00013912-00014238 thank you youtube um so just to say 2i_vl1Pm934-00054-00014240-00014607 that uh so carlos and lauren will be 2i_vl1Pm934-00055-00014608-00014679 talking 2i_vl1Pm934-00056-00014680-00015079 um i will remain quiet for the most part 2i_vl1Pm934-00057-00015080-00015358 um but if you have a question you can 2i_vl1Pm934-00058-00015359-00015463 put it in the 2i_vl1Pm934-00059-00015463-00015775 q a box at the bottom so anyone 2i_vl1Pm934-00060-00015776-00016007 who's watching here who's kind of if 2i_vl1Pm934-00061-00016008-00016143 you've got a question already 2i_vl1Pm934-00062-00016144-00016366 whack it in there or if you think of one 2i_vl1Pm934-00063-00016368-00016455 whilst uh 2i_vl1Pm934-00064-00016456-00016703 whilst these two are talking then whack 2i_vl1Pm934-00065-00016704-00016767 it in there 2i_vl1Pm934-00066-00016768-00016983 and we will go through them with carlos 2i_vl1Pm934-00067-00016984-00017215 and lauren later on 2i_vl1Pm934-00068-00017216-00017694 so thank you very much folks and enjoy 2i_vl1Pm934-00069-00017695-00018030 over to you lauren and carl 2i_vl1Pm934-00070-00018031-00018183 lauren if you want we can do you can 2i_vl1Pm934-00071-00018184-00018503 present them 2i_vl1Pm934-00072-00018504-00018647 you can present everything and maybe i 2i_vl1Pm934-00073-00018648-00018839 can add something at the end 2i_vl1Pm934-00074-00018840-00019014 and then just let people ask does it 2i_vl1Pm934-00075-00019015-00019311 sound okay to you lauren 2i_vl1Pm934-00076-00019312-00019614 yes um i kind of 2i_vl1Pm934-00077-00019615-00019830 put some slides together to give a bit 2i_vl1Pm934-00078-00019831-00019967 of a us 2i_vl1Pm934-00079-00019968-00020239 um a background to the trials and kind 2i_vl1Pm934-00080-00020240-00020327 of where we come 2i_vl1Pm934-00081-00020328-00020527 from and and then some of the new data 2i_vl1Pm934-00082-00020528-00020767 particularly for the rosh program 2i_vl1Pm934-00083-00020768-00021135 um it's not um i haven't simplified a 2i_vl1Pm934-00084-00021136-00021239 lot of it 2i_vl1Pm934-00085-00021240-00021455 uh yet but we can i've kind of put it 2i_vl1Pm934-00086-00021456-00021663 here so myself and carlos can 2i_vl1Pm934-00087-00021664-00021847 can explain some of the more complex 2i_vl1Pm934-00088-00021848-00022119 stuff and so feel free to ask any 2i_vl1Pm934-00089-00022120-00022311 questions throughout and we will try and 2i_vl1Pm934-00090-00022312-00022399 get through them all 2i_vl1Pm934-00091-00022400-00022735 but um so just going backwards back to 2i_vl1Pm934-00092-00022736-00022830 march when 2i_vl1Pm934-00093-00022831-00023078 we had the first few uh announcements in 2i_vl1Pm934-00094-00023079-00023167 the 22nd 2i_vl1Pm934-00095-00023168-00023367 from raj and saying that they were 2i_vl1Pm934-00096-00023368-00023535 stopping dosing within 2i_vl1Pm934-00097-00023536-00023883 their tom anderson program 2i_vl1Pm934-00098-00023884-00024158 um oh sorry 2i_vl1Pm934-00099-00024159-00024486 uh because of this um recommendation 2i_vl1Pm934-00100-00024487-00024583 that they got from 2i_vl1Pm934-00101-00024584-00024822 their independent data monitoring 2i_vl1Pm934-00102-00024823-00024958 committee 2i_vl1Pm934-00103-00024959-00025191 um and they reported that there were no 2i_vl1Pm934-00104-00025192-00025294 new safety 2i_vl1Pm934-00105-00025295-00025599 signals that were identified but they it 2i_vl1Pm934-00106-00025600-00025767 was based on this completely independent 2i_vl1Pm934-00107-00025768-00025983 group of scientists and experts that 2i_vl1Pm934-00108-00025983-00026143 looked at the data before 2i_vl1Pm934-00109-00026144-00026470 ross did and gave them the the 2i_vl1Pm934-00110-00026472-00026687 told recommended that they stopped 2i_vl1Pm934-00111-00026688-00026774 dosing 2i_vl1Pm934-00112-00026775-00027079 of this um new drug um 2i_vl1Pm934-00113-00027080-00027302 potential to the undefined therapy for 2i_vl1Pm934-00114-00027304-00027535 huntington's called tom nursing 2i_vl1Pm934-00115-00027536-00027839 and then one week later we had another 2i_vl1Pm934-00116-00027839-00028102 uh announcement from wave which was 2i_vl1Pm934-00117-00028104-00028199 completely separate 2i_vl1Pm934-00118-00028200-00028558 and just bad timing i think um 2i_vl1Pm934-00119-00028560-00028918 that we were stopping the development of 2i_vl1Pm934-00120-00028919-00029070 two of their molecules 2i_vl1Pm934-00121-00029072-00029390 um which um 2i_vl1Pm934-00122-00029391-00029751 were also drug candidates for hd um 2i_vl1Pm934-00123-00029752-00030070 and these are for completely different 2i_vl1Pm934-00124-00030072-00030143 reasons 2i_vl1Pm934-00125-00030144-00030390 and for the most part these slides i'm 2i_vl1Pm934-00126-00030391-00030487 just going to focus on 2i_vl1Pm934-00127-00030488-00030670 the rush results because we have more 2i_vl1Pm934-00128-00030672-00030862 information about that 2i_vl1Pm934-00129-00030863-00031174 and we can touch on why they the 2i_vl1Pm934-00130-00031175-00031423 reasons for stopping these are are 2i_vl1Pm934-00131-00031424-00031518 completely different 2i_vl1Pm934-00132-00031519-00031943 um so we can get into that in a bit 2i_vl1Pm934-00133-00031944-00032102 so where are we now i wanted to give 2i_vl1Pm934-00134-00032103-00032351 some background to kind of 2i_vl1Pm934-00135-00032352-00032695 just into huntington loring as a concept 2i_vl1Pm934-00136-00032695-00033046 and in 1872 george huntington 2i_vl1Pm934-00137-00033047-00033231 described huntington's disease and 2i_vl1Pm934-00138-00033232-00033399 reported it for 2i_vl1Pm934-00139-00033400-00033662 one of the first times um we were able 2i_vl1Pm934-00140-00033663-00033727 to 2i_vl1Pm934-00141-00033728-00033967 we discovered dna or i said we 2i_vl1Pm934-00142-00033968-00034246 scientists discovered dna in 53 2i_vl1Pm934-00143-00034247-00034590 and then in 1953 a more important year 2i_vl1Pm934-00144-00034591-00034735 for the huntington's disease community 2i_vl1Pm934-00145-00034736-00034879 was the discovery of the gene 2i_vl1Pm934-00146-00034880-00035151 itself which was a huge collaborative 2i_vl1Pm934-00147-00035152-00035318 effort of families and researchers 2i_vl1Pm934-00148-00035319-00035455 across the globe 2i_vl1Pm934-00149-00035456-00035646 to discover the single mutation that 2i_vl1Pm934-00150-00035647-00035855 causes huntington's disease 2i_vl1Pm934-00151-00035856-00036062 um and that allowed us to know exactly 2i_vl1Pm934-00152-00036063-00036190 what goes wrong in this 2i_vl1Pm934-00153-00036191-00036567 this mutation cag repeat expansion 2i_vl1Pm934-00154-00036568-00036711 that causes this mutant hunting to 2i_vl1Pm934-00155-00036712-00036943 improve protein that is doing a lot of 2i_vl1Pm934-00156-00036944-00037055 the damage and 2i_vl1Pm934-00157-00037056-00037287 and causing problems in the brain for 2i_vl1Pm934-00158-00037288-00037535 huntington's disease patients 2i_vl1Pm934-00159-00037536-00037855 but it's also the reason why um some 2i_vl1Pm934-00160-00037856-00038111 people have called huntington's the most 2i_vl1Pm934-00161-00038112-00038351 curable incurable brain disease 2i_vl1Pm934-00162-00038352-00038646 and for several reasons so a year after 2i_vl1Pm934-00163-00038647-00038846 the discovery the gene was the first 2i_vl1Pm934-00164-00038847-00039190 um the first mice model was generated 2i_vl1Pm934-00165-00039191-00039271 and 2i_vl1Pm934-00166-00039272-00039462 uh since then there's been many 2i_vl1Pm934-00167-00039463-00039687 different animal models that have been 2i_vl1Pm934-00168-00039688-00039959 used to help us really understand what 2i_vl1Pm934-00169-00039960-00040167 goes wrong in huntington's disease so 2i_vl1Pm934-00170-00040168-00040399 we know that huntington the protein is 2i_vl1Pm934-00171-00040400-00040559 involved in so many different 2i_vl1Pm934-00172-00040560-00040815 parts of the the body and and the 2i_vl1Pm934-00173-00040816-00040974 molecular makeup of 2i_vl1Pm934-00174-00040975-00041351 our cells and is super important for 2i_vl1Pm934-00175-00041352-00041662 many different functions so that creates 2i_vl1Pm934-00176-00041663-00041783 a lot of avenues for 2i_vl1Pm934-00177-00041784-00042111 treatment but um it also is a rationale 2i_vl1Pm934-00178-00042112-00042143 for 2i_vl1Pm934-00179-00042144-00042399 why targeting huntington itself is is 2i_vl1Pm934-00180-00042400-00042535 very important because it 2i_vl1Pm934-00181-00042536-00042695 it makes a lot of sense to turn off kind 2i_vl1Pm934-00182-00042696-00042855 of the tap before 2i_vl1Pm934-00183-00042856-00043174 uh you try and uh 2i_vl1Pm934-00184-00043175-00043527 get rid of the floods of water 2i_vl1Pm934-00185-00043528-00043855 um and then years back um some clever 2i_vl1Pm934-00186-00043856-00044023 scientists were able to make a 2i_vl1Pm934-00187-00044024-00044262 another moist model that had a genetic 2i_vl1Pm934-00188-00044263-00044374 switch 2i_vl1Pm934-00189-00044375-00044623 that when the switch was on the hunt 2i_vl1Pm934-00190-00044624-00044695 okay 2i_vl1Pm934-00191-00044696-00044902 sorry the mice got sick and got 2i_vl1Pm934-00192-00044903-00045046 huntington's disease 2i_vl1Pm934-00193-00045047-00045295 but then they were able to turn the 2i_vl1Pm934-00194-00045296-00045415 switch off say with 2i_vl1Pm934-00195-00045416-00045630 a certain type of food and then the mice 2i_vl1Pm934-00196-00045631-00045735 got better 2i_vl1Pm934-00197-00045736-00045987 and that was one of the first instance 2i_vl1Pm934-00198-00045988-00046127 instances 2i_vl1Pm934-00199-00046128-00046462 that showed that huntington's could be 2i_vl1Pm934-00200-00046463-00046679 manipulated and the course of disease 2i_vl1Pm934-00201-00046680-00046871 could be modified 2i_vl1Pm934-00202-00046872-00047030 um so it brings us to huntington's 2i_vl1Pm934-00203-00047031-00047215 flooring and where that that that was 2i_vl1Pm934-00204-00047216-00047335 pretty fundamental 2i_vl1Pm934-00205-00047336-00047615 to a lot of these stroke programs that 2i_vl1Pm934-00206-00047616-00047646 are 2i_vl1Pm934-00207-00047647-00047958 happening at the minute um 2i_vl1Pm934-00208-00047959-00048279 so a bit about kind of this 2i_vl1Pm934-00209-00048280-00048462 idea of huntington luring so i said 2i_vl1Pm934-00210-00048463-00048671 earlier we have we discovered the gene 2i_vl1Pm934-00211-00048672-00048927 for huntington's disease as gene is the 2i_vl1Pm934-00212-00048928-00049079 instructions that 2i_vl1Pm934-00213-00049080-00049286 to make a protein in this case the 2i_vl1Pm934-00214-00049287-00049462 huntingtin protein 2i_vl1Pm934-00215-00049463-00049711 and that's the the protein that does the 2i_vl1Pm934-00216-00049712-00049799 damage 2i_vl1Pm934-00217-00049800-00050095 um but it's a bit more complex than this 2i_vl1Pm934-00218-00050096-00050230 there's a message step 2i_vl1Pm934-00219-00050231-00050558 in between so we think of the 2i_vl1Pm934-00220-00050559-00050767 genes and the dna is super important 2i_vl1Pm934-00221-00050768-00050958 that the cells don't want to 2i_vl1Pm934-00222-00050959-00051143 mess up so they're kept in the nucleus 2i_vl1Pm934-00223-00051144-00051423 of the cells and then a copies made 2i_vl1Pm934-00224-00051424-00051590 that is brought out to the factory part 2i_vl1Pm934-00225-00051591-00051966 of our cells that make the protein 2i_vl1Pm934-00226-00051967-00052279 in both uh the raw shionis program and 2i_vl1Pm934-00227-00052279-00052390 the wave program 2i_vl1Pm934-00228-00052391-00052682 they both molecules are called antisense 2i_vl1Pm934-00229-00052683-00052830 oligonucleotides 2i_vl1Pm934-00230-00052832-00053079 and you'll hear them called asos and 2i_vl1Pm934-00231-00053079-00053150 what they 2i_vl1Pm934-00232-00053151-00053423 they are is just a single strand of 2i_vl1Pm934-00233-00053424-00053511 artificial 2i_vl1Pm934-00234-00053512-00053863 dna so scientists have 2i_vl1Pm934-00235-00053864-00054166 um generated these these secrets that 2i_vl1Pm934-00236-00054167-00054199 are 2i_vl1Pm934-00237-00054200-00054366 that will specifically bind to certain 2i_vl1Pm934-00238-00054367-00054566 parts of a 2i_vl1Pm934-00239-00054567-00054926 of the message molecule and what it does 2i_vl1Pm934-00240-00054927-00055263 is then bias the message which causes 2i_vl1Pm934-00241-00055264-00055575 it to be degraded or destroyed 2i_vl1Pm934-00242-00055576-00055791 and that will subsequently reduce the 2i_vl1Pm934-00243-00055791-00055911 amount of the protein 2i_vl1Pm934-00244-00055912-00056254 that is produced 2i_vl1Pm934-00245-00056255-00056511 and the one thing about these molecules 2i_vl1Pm934-00246-00056512-00056654 because they're 2i_vl1Pm934-00247-00056655-00056991 um chemically like dna um 2i_vl1Pm934-00248-00056991-00057287 they can't be just taken in the mouth 2i_vl1Pm934-00249-00057288-00057407 because they'd be 2i_vl1Pm934-00250-00057408-00057766 um degraded by our bodies enzymes and 2i_vl1Pm934-00251-00057767-00057854 stomach 2i_vl1Pm934-00252-00057855-00058030 so they have um we're really trying to 2i_vl1Pm934-00253-00058032-00058191 target the brain in huntington's disease 2i_vl1Pm934-00254-00058191-00058335 because that is where a lot of the 2i_vl1Pm934-00255-00058336-00058511 pathology goes 2i_vl1Pm934-00256-00058512-00058838 um so both of these 2i_vl1Pm934-00257-00058839-00059175 programs administrate administer the the 2i_vl1Pm934-00258-00059176-00059399 drug through what we call intrafecal 2i_vl1Pm934-00259-00059400-00059526 injections or 2i_vl1Pm934-00260-00059527-00059766 by spinal tap or lumbar punctures so 2i_vl1Pm934-00261-00059767-00059830 they they 2i_vl1Pm934-00262-00059832-00060142 inject the base of the spine and then it 2i_vl1Pm934-00263-00060144-00060430 goes um goes into this cerebrospinal 2i_vl1Pm934-00264-00060432-00060694 fluid which is fading the brain and we 2i_vl1Pm934-00265-00060695-00060759 hope that 2i_vl1Pm934-00266-00060760-00061015 it gets to a lot of the brain carlos has 2i_vl1Pm934-00267-00061016-00061175 done many of these and can tell you a 2i_vl1Pm934-00268-00061176-00061391 lot more about it if you want to know 2i_vl1Pm934-00269-00061391-00061550 um but that's just one thing to think 2i_vl1Pm934-00270-00061551-00061750 about when we're talking about the aso 2i_vl1Pm934-00271-00061751-00061982 programs 2i_vl1Pm934-00272-00061983-00062366 so in 2015 um was the 2i_vl1Pm934-00273-00062367-00062687 first time when a huntington lowering 2i_vl1Pm934-00274-00062688-00062782 molecule 2i_vl1Pm934-00275-00062783-00063079 was injected into a huntington's disease 2i_vl1Pm934-00276-00063079-00063135 patient 2i_vl1Pm934-00277-00063136-00063463 by ed blair there um which was a 2i_vl1Pm934-00278-00063464-00063791 big thing for the community um this is 2i_vl1Pm934-00279-00063791-00063830 the 2i_vl1Pm934-00280-00063832-00063999 first kind of drugs that have been 2i_vl1Pm934-00281-00064000-00064279 really tailored for huntington's disease 2i_vl1Pm934-00282-00064279-00064399 itself and 2i_vl1Pm934-00283-00064400-00064711 to try and um get to the underlying 2i_vl1Pm934-00284-00064712-00064879 mechanisms 2i_vl1Pm934-00285-00064879-00065206 in december 2017 i think 2i_vl1Pm934-00286-00065207-00065415 a lot of us will remember a lot of 2i_vl1Pm934-00287-00065416-00065599 headlines or huntington's making a lot 2i_vl1Pm934-00288-00065600-00065815 of headlines across the world about 2i_vl1Pm934-00289-00065816-00065982 being able to lower this deadly 2i_vl1Pm934-00290-00065983-00066206 huntingtin protein 2i_vl1Pm934-00291-00066207-00066438 and what that was was in this first 2i_vl1Pm934-00292-00066439-00066550 small 2i_vl1Pm934-00293-00066551-00067047 pilot stage or phase um one b2a trial 2i_vl1Pm934-00294-00067048-00067359 they were able to show that this strugg 2i_vl1Pm934-00295-00067360-00067726 the uh raw shionis iso was able to 2i_vl1Pm934-00296-00067727-00067894 lower the amount of the hunting 2i_vl1Pm934-00297-00067895-00068119 approaching in the spinal fluid 2i_vl1Pm934-00298-00068120-00068382 which was uh the first time that's been 2i_vl1Pm934-00299-00068383-00068423 done 2i_vl1Pm934-00300-00068424-00068711 in humans and it was a proof of concept 2i_vl1Pm934-00301-00068712-00069015 of the mechanism but not necessarily 2i_vl1Pm934-00302-00069016-00069247 the whether the drug could or whether 2i_vl1Pm934-00303-00069248-00069399 lowering huntington 2i_vl1Pm934-00304-00069400-00069775 would uh help huntington's patients 2i_vl1Pm934-00305-00069776-00069943 symptom-wise but it was still a huge 2i_vl1Pm934-00306-00069944-00070119 thing for the community 2i_vl1Pm934-00307-00070120-00070319 and that at that point that was when 2i_vl1Pm934-00308-00070320-00070526 rosh decided to license the drug and 2i_vl1Pm934-00309-00070527-00070559 take 2i_vl1Pm934-00310-00070560-00070879 over from ionis and that since then 2i_vl1Pm934-00311-00070880-00071175 um it has been 9 a.m tom anderson and 2i_vl1Pm934-00312-00071176-00071367 any of the updates that 2i_vl1Pm934-00313-00071368-00071591 have been from raj it's all the same 2i_vl1Pm934-00314-00071592-00071767 molecule that has gone through these 2i_vl1Pm934-00315-00071768-00072006 stages 2i_vl1Pm934-00316-00072007-00072343 so after that the patients that were in 2i_vl1Pm934-00317-00072344-00072447 that first 2i_vl1Pm934-00318-00072448-00072662 phase one trial went into a noble open 2i_vl1Pm934-00319-00072663-00072855 label extension and that gave it 2i_vl1Pm934-00320-00072856-00073150 a rush and the people designing the next 2i_vl1Pm934-00321-00073151-00073303 stages of the development 2i_vl1Pm934-00322-00073304-00073559 a lot for information of longer term 2i_vl1Pm934-00323-00073560-00073655 treatment 2i_vl1Pm934-00324-00073656-00073911 and dosing of patients and deciding on 2i_vl1Pm934-00325-00073912-00073967 whether 2i_vl1Pm934-00326-00073968-00074279 or what the regime they will use in the 2i_vl1Pm934-00327-00074280-00074511 next stage they then decided to go 2i_vl1Pm934-00328-00074512-00074631 straight to 2i_vl1Pm934-00329-00074632-00074991 a phase three efficacy trial 2i_vl1Pm934-00330-00074992-00075311 um normally you go from phase one 2i_vl1Pm934-00331-00075312-00075647 two and three is different stages in in 2i_vl1Pm934-00332-00075648-00075767 drug development but 2i_vl1Pm934-00333-00075768-00076047 as there is huntington's has a huge 2i_vl1Pm934-00334-00076048-00076135 unmet need 2i_vl1Pm934-00335-00076136-00076438 there's a lot of um uh 2i_vl1Pm934-00336-00076439-00076726 enthusiasm to go with the data that was 2i_vl1Pm934-00337-00076727-00076767 the 2i_vl1Pm934-00338-00076768-00076926 very good data that was shown in the 2i_vl1Pm934-00339-00076927-00077143 earlier stages to go straight to 2i_vl1Pm934-00340-00077144-00077591 a phase three and that started in 2018 2i_vl1Pm934-00341-00077592-00077855 so the generation hd had a catchy name 2i_vl1Pm934-00342-00077856-00077975 based on 2i_vl1Pm934-00343-00077976-00078303 uh some of the the words that were used 2i_vl1Pm934-00344-00078304-00078335 and 2i_vl1Pm934-00345-00078336-00078671 outlined what the the program was 2i_vl1Pm934-00346-00078672-00078991 um and this was one part of a 2i_vl1Pm934-00347-00078992-00079303 large program of uh 2i_vl1Pm934-00348-00079304-00079655 for rush um 2i_vl1Pm934-00349-00079656-00080079 then march 2021 happened um 2i_vl1Pm934-00350-00080080-00080279 and i i don't need to kind of explain 2i_vl1Pm934-00351-00080280-00080399 the game what 2i_vl1Pm934-00352-00080400-00080599 what the results were in march but i 2i_vl1Pm934-00353-00080600-00080703 want to give 2i_vl1Pm934-00354-00080704-00080967 you some information that was presented 2i_vl1Pm934-00355-00080968-00081231 at the hunt the chdi hd therapeutics 2i_vl1Pm934-00356-00081232-00081423 conference back in april 2i_vl1Pm934-00357-00081424-00081743 and so that was a presentation and i'm 2i_vl1Pm934-00358-00081744-00081782 going to 2i_vl1Pm934-00359-00081783-00082006 show i've literally copied some of the 2i_vl1Pm934-00360-00082007-00082126 slides that 2i_vl1Pm934-00361-00082127-00082318 are republicanly available from scott 2i_vl1Pm934-00362-00082319-00082511 struggles presentation 2i_vl1Pm934-00363-00082512-00082823 uh which is with this the preliminary 2i_vl1Pm934-00364-00082824-00082879 results 2i_vl1Pm934-00365-00082880-00083199 from the generation hd phase 3 trial 2i_vl1Pm934-00366-00083200-00083526 and these are publicly available um 2i_vl1Pm934-00367-00083527-00083759 and there is a link at the you can see 2i_vl1Pm934-00368-00083760-00084031 the barcode here 2i_vl1Pm934-00369-00084032-00084343 and the video or the 2i_vl1Pm934-00370-00084344-00084550 this presentation itself was recorded 2i_vl1Pm934-00371-00084551-00084791 and should be available on the chdia 2i_vl1Pm934-00372-00084792-00085118 website uh for anybody interested to see 2i_vl1Pm934-00373-00085119-00085287 in it 2i_vl1Pm934-00374-00085288-00085599 but basically um scott presented the 2i_vl1Pm934-00375-00085600-00085759 scientific update 2i_vl1Pm934-00376-00085760-00085991 um and some of the data that led to the 2i_vl1Pm934-00377-00085992-00086079 decision 2i_vl1Pm934-00378-00086080-00086438 um from the this 2i_vl1Pm934-00379-00086439-00086726 um independent data monitoring committee 2i_vl1Pm934-00380-00086727-00086871 so this is just 2i_vl1Pm934-00381-00086872-00087159 um the what we talked about back in 2i_vl1Pm934-00382-00087160-00087223 march 2i_vl1Pm934-00383-00087224-00087582 um the decision to stop dosing 2i_vl1Pm934-00384-00087583-00087791 um but then he went into some of the 2i_vl1Pm934-00385-00087792-00087991 data behind that and 2i_vl1Pm934-00386-00087992-00088182 the this was preliminary data so it 2i_vl1Pm934-00387-00088183-00088487 wasn't the end of the study it was um 2i_vl1Pm934-00388-00088488-00088791 throughout a clinical trial data is 2i_vl1Pm934-00389-00088792-00088871 taken 2i_vl1Pm934-00390-00088872-00089303 in intervals and so at different stages 2i_vl1Pm934-00391-00089304-00089591 some patients have been through more 2i_vl1Pm934-00392-00089592-00089806 visits than other patients so this was 2i_vl1Pm934-00393-00089807-00090055 60 percent of patients had reached 2i_vl1Pm934-00394-00090056-00090367 the month 17 of the trial 2i_vl1Pm934-00395-00090368-00090726 the planned trial program and what he 2i_vl1Pm934-00396-00090727-00091062 presented was the cu-hdrs 2i_vl1Pm934-00397-00091063-00091247 and some of their components and some of 2i_vl1Pm934-00398-00091248-00091438 the cfd data 2i_vl1Pm934-00399-00091439-00091638 i'm not going to go into all of it but i 2i_vl1Pm934-00400-00091639-00091782 just wanted to highlight some of the 2i_vl1Pm934-00401-00091783-00091831 things 2i_vl1Pm934-00402-00091832-00092215 so a reminder of what the uhdrs is it's 2i_vl1Pm934-00403-00092216-00092415 the unified huntington's disease rating 2i_vl1Pm934-00404-00092416-00092487 skill 2i_vl1Pm934-00405-00092488-00092694 and some of you will have done this if 2i_vl1Pm934-00406-00092695-00092967 you took part in enroll hd or other 2i_vl1Pm934-00407-00092968-00093062 trials 2i_vl1Pm934-00408-00093063-00093367 um and it's that a clinician will 2i_vl1Pm934-00409-00093368-00093694 check um do different things like 2i_vl1Pm934-00410-00093695-00093871 getting you to walk in a straight line 2i_vl1Pm934-00411-00093872-00094031 or finger tapping 2i_vl1Pm934-00412-00094032-00094255 and that's the for the motor score but 2i_vl1Pm934-00413-00094256-00094391 then there's also 2i_vl1Pm934-00414-00094392-00094599 checking your ability to do your 2i_vl1Pm934-00415-00094600-00094782 finances or 2i_vl1Pm934-00416-00094783-00095111 work and also some of the thinking tests 2i_vl1Pm934-00417-00095112-00095231 and cognitive tests 2i_vl1Pm934-00418-00095232-00095582 that you might recognize from from that 2i_vl1Pm934-00419-00095583-00095823 and the their primary endpoint was this 2i_vl1Pm934-00420-00095824-00095999 composite so a combined 2i_vl1Pm934-00421-00096000-00096350 score of of these four um 2i_vl1Pm934-00422-00096351-00096662 sub components of the uhdrs 2i_vl1Pm934-00423-00096663-00096982 um and what they find was that 2i_vl1Pm934-00424-00096983-00097815 those on the uh can you see my pressure 2i_vl1Pm934-00425-00097816-00098255 yes we see it lauren okay great um 2i_vl1Pm934-00426-00098256-00098623 so 2i_vl1Pm934-00427-00098624-00098950 yeah uh you can see 2i_vl1Pm934-00428-00098951-00099279 in blue is um 2i_vl1Pm934-00429-00099280-00099511 individuals that were on a eight week 2i_vl1Pm934-00430-00099512-00099599 dosing regime 2i_vl1Pm934-00431-00099600-00099799 so every every eight weeks they got the 2i_vl1Pm934-00432-00099800-00099903 drug 2i_vl1Pm934-00433-00099904-00100191 whereas the oranges every 16 weeks they 2i_vl1Pm934-00434-00100192-00100311 got the drug 2i_vl1Pm934-00435-00100312-00100574 and those that were all placebo are in 2i_vl1Pm934-00436-00100575-00100703 gray 2i_vl1Pm934-00437-00100704-00100926 um everyone was that i got the drug had 2i_vl1Pm934-00438-00100927-00101206 the same dose of the 120 milligrams 2i_vl1Pm934-00439-00101207-00101343 so it was the highest dose that was 2i_vl1Pm934-00440-00101344-00101574 tested in the original phase one 2i_vl1Pm934-00441-00101575-00101887 study at the initial point we don't see 2i_vl1Pm934-00442-00101888-00101999 much difference 2i_vl1Pm934-00443-00102000-00102303 but once we get to 53 2i_vl1Pm934-00444-00102304-00102734 and 67 or 69 weeks we see that 2i_vl1Pm934-00445-00102735-00103063 there seems to be uh those at 2i_vl1Pm934-00446-00103064-00103478 the highest or the most frequent dosing 2i_vl1Pm934-00447-00103479-00103694 seem to get work their clinical symptoms 2i_vl1Pm934-00448-00103695-00103878 got more worse than 2i_vl1Pm934-00449-00103879-00104782 the placebo 2i_vl1Pm934-00450-00104783-00105119 so they also showed some of the 2i_vl1Pm934-00451-00105120-00105399 safety data um and there's kind of 2i_vl1Pm934-00452-00105400-00105495 regimes of that 2i_vl1Pm934-00453-00105496-00105686 and it's hard to kind of make anything 2i_vl1Pm934-00454-00105688-00105854 out of um 2i_vl1Pm934-00455-00105855-00106119 the slides but what they did say is that 2i_vl1Pm934-00456-00106120-00106199 there was more 2i_vl1Pm934-00457-00106200-00106502 um adverse events in the uh 2i_vl1Pm934-00458-00106503-00106758 eight-week freshmen uh carlos can maybe 2i_vl1Pm934-00459-00106759-00106895 talk about those if you have any 2i_vl1Pm934-00460-00106896-00106999 questions 2i_vl1Pm934-00461-00107000-00107343 afterwards um and they also show this 2i_vl1Pm934-00462-00107344-00107551 increased ventricular atrophy without 2i_vl1Pm934-00463-00107552-00107719 brain atrophy 2i_vl1Pm934-00464-00107720-00108166 um which 2i_vl1Pm934-00465-00108167-00108351 is significant in that it would be 2i_vl1Pm934-00466-00108352-00108495 unexpected 2i_vl1Pm934-00467-00108496-00108823 in huntington's disease progression 2i_vl1Pm934-00468-00108824-00109095 for the ventricles which are the kind of 2i_vl1Pm934-00469-00109096-00109286 holes in the middle of the brain 2i_vl1Pm934-00470-00109288-00109519 that contains some of the spinal fluid 2i_vl1Pm934-00471-00109520-00109647 these get big 2i_vl1Pm934-00472-00109648-00109847 things get larger through the course of 2i_vl1Pm934-00473-00109848-00109983 huntington's disease 2i_vl1Pm934-00474-00109983-00110254 and at the same time as their whole 2i_vl1Pm934-00475-00110255-00110310 brain 2i_vl1Pm934-00476-00110311-00110702 or the brain volume gets smaller 2i_vl1Pm934-00477-00110703-00111039 um but we only see that 2i_vl1Pm934-00478-00111040-00111271 it's the ventricles that um get larger 2i_vl1Pm934-00479-00111272-00111439 here whereas there wasn't 2i_vl1Pm934-00480-00111440-00111758 a significant difference in the whole 2i_vl1Pm934-00481-00111759-00111854 brain 2i_vl1Pm934-00482-00111855-00112190 volume or the caudate which is a part of 2i_vl1Pm934-00483-00112191-00112319 the brain that's 2i_vl1Pm934-00484-00112320-00112734 affected most in huntington's disease 2i_vl1Pm934-00485-00112735-00112951 so this is kind of the summary they 2i_vl1Pm934-00486-00112952-00113086 didn't see a clinical but they 2i_vl1Pm934-00487-00113088-00113271 saw clinical worsening in the eight-week 2i_vl1Pm934-00488-00113272-00113407 group compared to 2i_vl1Pm934-00489-00113408-00113599 sibo and they didn't see any benefit at 2i_vl1Pm934-00490-00113600-00113823 the 16 week freshman 2i_vl1Pm934-00491-00113824-00114023 and there's a lot of reasons why this 2i_vl1Pm934-00492-00114024-00114223 could be but there's still a lot of 2i_vl1Pm934-00493-00114224-00114534 data to come um so they 2i_vl1Pm934-00494-00114535-00114727 only had this these clinical outcomes 2i_vl1Pm934-00495-00114728-00114927 they didn't have any of the 2i_vl1Pm934-00496-00114928-00115190 biomarker data for example the 2i_vl1Pm934-00497-00115191-00115327 huntington 2i_vl1Pm934-00498-00115328-00115702 levels and the nerf filament levels 2i_vl1Pm934-00499-00115703-00115839 and they have lots of different 2i_vl1Pm934-00500-00115840-00116015 hypotheses that 2i_vl1Pm934-00501-00116016-00116375 could be behind this and we can discuss 2i_vl1Pm934-00502-00116376-00116439 some of this 2i_vl1Pm934-00503-00116440-00116751 after if anybody has any questions um 2i_vl1Pm934-00504-00116752-00117047 but one thing i took away from this comp 2i_vl1Pm934-00505-00117048-00117215 at this conference in this meeting was 2i_vl1Pm934-00506-00117216-00117383 that they are committed to 2i_vl1Pm934-00507-00117383-00117615 in looking at the data and exploring all 2i_vl1Pm934-00508-00117616-00117702 these possible 2i_vl1Pm934-00509-00117703-00118015 reasons and if they choose to continue 2i_vl1Pm934-00510-00118016-00118151 with common nursing 2i_vl1Pm934-00511-00118152-00118399 or not continue with it it will because 2i_vl1Pm934-00512-00118400-00118551 it won't be because they haven't 2i_vl1Pm934-00513-00118552-00118799 done looked at the data and and worked 2i_vl1Pm934-00514-00118800-00118919 on it 2i_vl1Pm934-00515-00118920-00119223 um so i think i'll stop there 2i_vl1Pm934-00516-00119224-00119575 oh um another slide 2i_vl1Pm934-00517-00119576-00119919 from another presentation uh but yeah 2i_vl1Pm934-00518-00119920-00120734 i'll stop sharing my screen 2i_vl1Pm934-00519-00120735-00121078 thank you thank you lauren um 2i_vl1Pm934-00520-00121079-00121486 um so we do have a question 2i_vl1Pm934-00521-00121488-00121814 um before we probably go on to talk 2i_vl1Pm934-00522-00121815-00122158 a little bit about wave maybe um 2i_vl1Pm934-00523-00122159-00122278 we have a question that came in from 2i_vl1Pm934-00524-00122279-00122502 juliana which was asking 2i_vl1Pm934-00525-00122503-00122734 so in your opinion does the lack of 2i_vl1Pm934-00526-00122735-00122831 efficiency 2i_vl1Pm934-00527-00122832-00122975 in the tom nelson indicate that 2i_vl1Pm934-00528-00122976-00123158 huntington learning in general does not 2i_vl1Pm934-00529-00123159-00123327 change disease progression 2i_vl1Pm934-00530-00123328-00123478 or do you think that it just needs to be 2i_vl1Pm934-00531-00123479-00123686 tweaked 2i_vl1Pm934-00532-00123688-00123990 yeah that's the big question isn't it do 2i_vl1Pm934-00533-00123991-00124183 you want to go carlos and i can 2i_vl1Pm934-00534-00124183-00124502 yeah can i show and actually i just read 2i_vl1Pm934-00535-00124503-00124599 it and i have 2i_vl1Pm934-00536-00124600-00124910 just people i have one 2i_vl1Pm934-00537-00124911-00125247 i hope that question 2i_vl1Pm934-00538-00125248-00125566 then yes 2i_vl1Pm934-00539-00125567-00125831 so it's um i will try to share my screen 2i_vl1Pm934-00540-00125832-00125966 which is something that i 2i_vl1Pm934-00541-00125967-00126375 absolutely always do wrong so let me 2i_vl1Pm934-00542-00126376-00126702 give it a try if i don't have here 2i_vl1Pm934-00543-00126703-00126847 lauren you might need to make him post 2i_vl1Pm934-00544-00126848-00127158 actually uh 2i_vl1Pm934-00545-00127159-00127486 lauren's don't worry 2i_vl1Pm934-00546-00127488-00128439 go 2i_vl1Pm934-00547-00128440-00128631 i think all panelists can share the 2i_vl1Pm934-00548-00128632-00128919 screen okay i mean 2i_vl1Pm934-00549-00128920-00129231 so hopefully you have seen us like full 2i_vl1Pm934-00550-00129232-00129319 of uh 2i_vl1Pm934-00551-00129320-00129623 screenshots now i do so 2i_vl1Pm934-00552-00129624-00129943 this is um so it's a question that 2i_vl1Pm934-00553-00129944-00130166 is quite pertinent now this thing about 2i_vl1Pm934-00554-00130167-00130254 the hunting so 2i_vl1Pm934-00555-00130255-00130534 we have like a lot of hope in two trials 2i_vl1Pm934-00556-00130535-00130599 wave 2i_vl1Pm934-00557-00130600-00130886 and and and suddenly within two weeks we 2i_vl1Pm934-00558-00130888-00131031 have this terrible news 2i_vl1Pm934-00559-00131032-00131335 we had like huge impact in all of us so 2i_vl1Pm934-00560-00131336-00131399 there is 2i_vl1Pm934-00561-00131400-00131647 like of course this concern is not only 2i_vl1Pm934-00562-00131648-00131807 your concern is a concern that 2i_vl1Pm934-00563-00131808-00132047 many many people have and the the thing 2i_vl1Pm934-00564-00132048-00132247 is that there are first two things so 2i_vl1Pm934-00565-00132248-00132543 one as lauren said before the reasons 2i_vl1Pm934-00566-00132544-00132711 for the trials to 2i_vl1Pm934-00567-00132712-00132990 fail are completely different but we 2i_vl1Pm934-00568-00132991-00133071 still have to 2i_vl1Pm934-00569-00133072-00133207 know a little bit more about the roche 2i_vl1Pm934-00570-00133208-00133414 program but the rush program that target 2i_vl1Pm934-00571-00133415-00133559 engagement means that he was able to 2i_vl1Pm934-00572-00133560-00133727 decrease the mission hunting team 2i_vl1Pm934-00573-00133728-00133951 but then was not technically effective 2i_vl1Pm934-00574-00133952-00134127 because and that can be caused by a lot 2i_vl1Pm934-00575-00134128-00134263 of reasons and they have to do like a 2i_vl1Pm934-00576-00134264-00134407 lot of analysis 2i_vl1Pm934-00577-00134408-00134614 and they will let us know hopefully by 2i_vl1Pm934-00578-00134615-00134759 the end of this year 2i_vl1Pm934-00579-00134760-00134999 the waste program is completely 2i_vl1Pm934-00580-00135000-00135175 different they basically weren't able to 2i_vl1Pm934-00581-00135176-00135343 decrease mutant hunting things so 2i_vl1Pm934-00582-00135344-00135607 the drug is not that it was able to 2i_vl1Pm934-00583-00135608-00135735 decrease within huntington 2i_vl1Pm934-00584-00135736-00135887 and it didn't have like an impact on 2i_vl1Pm934-00585-00135888-00136071 patients that they didn't get to that 2i_vl1Pm934-00586-00136072-00136254 point they weren't able to 2i_vl1Pm934-00587-00136255-00136559 to to the existing hunting so it's 2i_vl1Pm934-00588-00136560-00136702 completely different 2i_vl1Pm934-00589-00136703-00136975 but apart from that the thing is that we 2i_vl1Pm934-00590-00136976-00137063 know that 2i_vl1Pm934-00591-00137064-00137351 hd is caused by a single mutation and 2i_vl1Pm934-00592-00137352-00137407 all the cases 2i_vl1Pm934-00593-00137408-00137695 of hd are caused by this mutation and 2i_vl1Pm934-00594-00137696-00137863 this mutation has lauren said and calls 2i_vl1Pm934-00595-00137864-00137975 for a protein 2i_vl1Pm934-00596-00137976-00138127 and we know that that protein causes the 2i_vl1Pm934-00597-00138128-00138311 disease there is like 2i_vl1Pm934-00598-00138312-00138519 like quite a lot of literature showing a 2i_vl1Pm934-00599-00138520-00138663 lot of studies 2i_vl1Pm934-00600-00138664-00138871 a lot of groups throughout the years 2i_vl1Pm934-00601-00138872-00138966 showing how 2i_vl1Pm934-00602-00138967-00139207 having the mutant hunting in many mouse 2i_vl1Pm934-00603-00139208-00139335 models many other 2i_vl1Pm934-00604-00139336-00139511 i don't know many many many animal 2i_vl1Pm934-00605-00139512-00139854 models in 2i_vl1Pm934-00606-00139855-00140039 because it's near the generation we know 2i_vl1Pm934-00607-00140040-00140223 that for sure there's no 2i_vl1Pm934-00608-00140224-00140495 we're completely certain about that but 2i_vl1Pm934-00609-00140496-00140607 not only that 2i_vl1Pm934-00610-00140608-00140951 is that um the good news 2i_vl1Pm934-00611-00140952-00141102 is that and there are many good news 2i_vl1Pm934-00612-00141103-00141287 still um 2i_vl1Pm934-00613-00141288-00141663 we have like multiple groups 2i_vl1Pm934-00614-00141664-00141854 in multiple places using different 2i_vl1Pm934-00615-00141855-00141966 animal models 2i_vl1Pm934-00616-00141967-00142111 in different disease stages with 2i_vl1Pm934-00617-00142112-00142302 different technology technologies 2i_vl1Pm934-00618-00142303-00142535 that have decreased mutant huntingtin 2i_vl1Pm934-00619-00142536-00142799 and they have some 2i_vl1Pm934-00620-00142800-00143007 a benefit and they have some benefit in 2i_vl1Pm934-00621-00143008-00143190 many areas and here you have 2i_vl1Pm934-00622-00143191-00143343 this is just this was i mean i don't 2i_vl1Pm934-00623-00143344-00143526 want to 2i_vl1Pm934-00624-00143527-00143695 give you like too much information but 2i_vl1Pm934-00625-00143696-00143926 then this has been ordered like this 2i_vl1Pm934-00626-00143927-00144247 studies from the 90s in beginning of 2i_vl1Pm934-00627-00144248-00144335 2000s and 2i_vl1Pm934-00628-00144336-00144478 this study was published last year and 2i_vl1Pm934-00629-00144479-00144678 this one this year and all these 2i_vl1Pm934-00630-00144679-00144887 studies by different groups with very 2i_vl1Pm934-00631-00144888-00145054 robust 2i_vl1Pm934-00632-00145055-00145287 methodologies in very good journals they 2i_vl1Pm934-00633-00145288-00145383 have shown that 2i_vl1Pm934-00634-00145384-00145623 negotiation huntingtin improves motor 2i_vl1Pm934-00635-00145624-00145807 symptoms and we have like many animal 2i_vl1Pm934-00636-00145808-00145878 models 2i_vl1Pm934-00637-00145879-00146111 improves a cognitive symptoms improves 2i_vl1Pm934-00638-00146112-00146263 behavioral symptoms 2i_vl1Pm934-00639-00146264-00146495 not only that it improves atrophy over 2i_vl1Pm934-00640-00146496-00146590 time 2i_vl1Pm934-00641-00146591-00146951 it improves like the the 2i_vl1Pm934-00642-00146952-00147239 when we look at the brains of this mind 2i_vl1Pm934-00643-00147240-00147311 we see that 2i_vl1Pm934-00644-00147312-00147543 the the those brains don't have muscle 2i_vl1Pm934-00645-00147544-00147799 hunting into into their brains after 2i_vl1Pm934-00646-00147800-00148023 uh using these techniques and this has 2i_vl1Pm934-00647-00148024-00148143 been shown using like stink finger 2i_vl1Pm934-00648-00148144-00148302 proteins which are expected to reach in 2i_vl1Pm934-00649-00148303-00148478 the negative next year 2i_vl1Pm934-00650-00148479-00148831 different asos a crisper so 2i_vl1Pm934-00651-00148832-00148999 we have like a lot of approaches and 2i_vl1Pm934-00652-00149000-00149151 this is just an example 2i_vl1Pm934-00653-00149152-00149383 of that that's showing that we have like 2i_vl1Pm934-00654-00149384-00149566 a lot of evidence showing that newton 2i_vl1Pm934-00655-00149567-00149695 huntington lowering 2i_vl1Pm934-00656-00149696-00149919 is the approach to push you and so i'm 2i_vl1Pm934-00657-00149920-00150014 really 2i_vl1Pm934-00658-00150015-00150214 a i really think that is the answer i 2i_vl1Pm934-00659-00150215-00150423 mean it's it's of course good always to 2i_vl1Pm934-00660-00150424-00150575 have other alternatives 2i_vl1Pm934-00661-00150576-00150807 but we know like we know that the 2i_vl1Pm934-00662-00150808-00150943 protein causes the disease 2i_vl1Pm934-00663-00150944-00151119 is because of a gain of function mainly 2i_vl1Pm934-00664-00151120-00151326 so having the protein 2i_vl1Pm934-00665-00151327-00151543 causes that and we know that decrease in 2i_vl1Pm934-00666-00151544-00151983 it decreasing the protein 2i_vl1Pm934-00667-00151984-00152231 is expected to improve the symptoms of 2i_vl1Pm934-00668-00152232-00152366 the patient the thing is that that there 2i_vl1Pm934-00669-00152367-00152439 may be 2i_vl1Pm934-00670-00152440-00152607 many many other questions if the dose of 2i_vl1Pm934-00671-00152608-00152863 the iso are too high if it's too low 2i_vl1Pm934-00672-00152864-00153047 this thing about the decreasing the good 2i_vl1Pm934-00673-00153048-00153183 hunting being apart from this is in the 2i_vl1Pm934-00674-00153184-00153295 middle hunting team 2i_vl1Pm934-00675-00153296-00153439 those are questions that we still have 2i_vl1Pm934-00676-00153440-00153575 we have to answer and we don't have 2i_vl1Pm934-00677-00153576-00153687 enough information 2i_vl1Pm934-00678-00153688-00153847 but i mean i still think that this is 2i_vl1Pm934-00679-00153848-00154063 not the end of uh handing in our 2i_vl1Pm934-00680-00154064-00154175 approaches i don't know if you agree 2i_vl1Pm934-00681-00154176-00154407 with me 2i_vl1Pm934-00682-00154408-00154631 yeah definitely and i would add to that 2i_vl1Pm934-00683-00154632-00154839 that for me and my 2i_vl1Pm934-00684-00154840-00155014 from my research experience and this 2i_vl1Pm934-00685-00155015-00155278 work that i do in some of the biomarkers 2i_vl1Pm934-00686-00155279-00155478 like neurofilm and light and huntington 2i_vl1Pm934-00687-00155479-00155599 which we don't yet have that 2i_vl1Pm934-00688-00155600-00155919 data for this trial um 2i_vl1Pm934-00689-00155920-00156239 but there's a lot more reasons 2i_vl1Pm934-00690-00156240-00156502 that make sense to me that would lead to 2i_vl1Pm934-00691-00156503-00156647 clinical decline with 2i_vl1Pm934-00692-00156648-00156911 the the eight-week regimen and one 2i_vl1Pm934-00693-00156912-00157023 example of that 2i_vl1Pm934-00694-00157024-00157263 is the neural filament light biomarker 2i_vl1Pm934-00695-00157264-00157366 which you can 2i_vl1Pm934-00696-00157367-00157743 um i think i can share 2i_vl1Pm934-00697-00157744-00158087 one of the share the slide that um 2i_vl1Pm934-00698-00158088-00158559 scott um 2i_vl1Pm934-00699-00158560-00158681 presented 2i_vl1Pm934-00700-00158682-00159319 [Music] 2i_vl1Pm934-00701-00159320-00159495 which one are you seeing no not this one 2i_vl1Pm934-00702-00159496-00159683 i don't know 2i_vl1Pm934-00703-00159684-00160087 sorry 2i_vl1Pm934-00704-00160088-00161311 can we have schwarzenegger back please 2i_vl1Pm934-00705-00161312-00161743 so um this the first um thing underneath 2i_vl1Pm934-00706-00161744-00161814 here is 2i_vl1Pm934-00707-00161815-00161999 neurofilament in this route with spinal 2i_vl1Pm934-00708-00162000-00162239 fluid in the phase one 2i_vl1Pm934-00709-00162240-00162519 and they saw in the 90 and the 120 2i_vl1Pm934-00710-00162520-00162654 milligram dose 2i_vl1Pm934-00711-00162655-00162983 this increased neurofilament that went 2i_vl1Pm934-00712-00162984-00163207 that when they looked at the open label 2i_vl1Pm934-00713-00163208-00163319 extension and those 2i_vl1Pm934-00714-00163320-00163519 people that weren't on the drug that did 2i_vl1Pm934-00715-00163520-00163854 go on to it had the same increase 2i_vl1Pm934-00716-00163855-00164183 um but after continued dosing of 2i_vl1Pm934-00717-00164184-00164302 huntington 2i_vl1Pm934-00718-00164303-00164607 uh of the sorry of tommynerson um so 2i_vl1Pm934-00719-00164608-00164878 continued exposure to huntington 2i_vl1Pm934-00720-00164879-00164975 lowering 2i_vl1Pm934-00721-00164976-00165343 this spike went down um 2i_vl1Pm934-00722-00165344-00165671 so that suggests to me that keeping 2i_vl1Pm934-00723-00165672-00165895 huntington low doesn't 2i_vl1Pm934-00724-00165896-00166295 um necessarily keep this whatever event 2i_vl1Pm934-00725-00166296-00166638 happened at the start of of the dosing 2i_vl1Pm934-00726-00166639-00166814 um i don't think that's because of 2i_vl1Pm934-00727-00166815-00166999 increase or 2i_vl1Pm934-00728-00167000-00167254 continued huntington lowering and what i 2i_vl1Pm934-00729-00167255-00167311 would say 2i_vl1Pm934-00730-00167312-00167614 in terms of what neurofilament means 2i_vl1Pm934-00731-00167615-00167919 to in terms of an increase of it 2i_vl1Pm934-00732-00167920-00168254 in other diseases and in brain injury 2i_vl1Pm934-00733-00168255-00168431 that you get increases in neurofilament 2i_vl1Pm934-00734-00168432-00168543 after a concussion 2i_vl1Pm934-00735-00168544-00168863 after brain trauma and in 2i_vl1Pm934-00736-00168864-00169031 even outside of huntington's disease 2i_vl1Pm934-00737-00169032-00169190 that would cause clinical 2i_vl1Pm934-00738-00169191-00169519 impacts a year down the line or can 2i_vl1Pm934-00739-00169520-00169854 cause outcomes that that are clinically 2i_vl1Pm934-00740-00169855-00169943 meaningful 2i_vl1Pm934-00741-00169944-00170263 in a in a bad way um and 2i_vl1Pm934-00742-00170264-00170535 if if whatever has happened at the start 2i_vl1Pm934-00743-00170536-00170663 of this has caused an increased 2i_vl1Pm934-00744-00170664-00170807 neurofilament 2i_vl1Pm934-00745-00170808-00170975 that suggests that there's some kind of 2i_vl1Pm934-00746-00170976-00171175 damage or injury 2i_vl1Pm934-00747-00171176-00171502 that is is 2i_vl1Pm934-00748-00171503-00171695 transit in which i mean that it doesn't 2i_vl1Pm934-00749-00171696-00171951 last but after continued dosing but 2i_vl1Pm934-00750-00171952-00172087 something's happening that we need to 2i_vl1Pm934-00751-00172088-00172278 understand 2i_vl1Pm934-00752-00172279-00172478 that makes sense to me why the eight 2i_vl1Pm934-00753-00172479-00172599 week regime 2i_vl1Pm934-00754-00172600-00172911 which has a higher um peak of 2i_vl1Pm934-00755-00172912-00173151 neurofilament than the 16 week 2i_vl1Pm934-00756-00173152-00173575 um that well actually we need to 2i_vl1Pm934-00757-00173576-00173783 to confirm that with the biomarker data 2i_vl1Pm934-00758-00173784-00173926 but i imagine it will 2i_vl1Pm934-00759-00173927-00174087 just based on what we see with the eight 2i_vl1Pm934-00760-00174088-00174302 week and the uh 2i_vl1Pm934-00761-00174303-00174543 this eight weekend four week here from 2i_vl1Pm934-00762-00174544-00174638 the original 2i_vl1Pm934-00763-00174639-00175014 open label extension um 2i_vl1Pm934-00764-00175015-00175199 i wouldn't be surprised if there is 2i_vl1Pm934-00765-00175200-00175390 greater disease worsening in those 2i_vl1Pm934-00766-00175391-00175647 patients i would be interested to know 2i_vl1Pm934-00767-00175648-00175847 whether if they kept on being dose 2i_vl1Pm934-00768-00175848-00176007 you know two years or three years 2i_vl1Pm934-00769-00176008-00176238 whether they would it would balance out 2i_vl1Pm934-00770-00176239-00176343 but i think 2i_vl1Pm934-00771-00176344-00176751 there's a good rationale for the 2i_vl1Pm934-00772-00176752-00176999 clinical decline being related to some 2i_vl1Pm934-00773-00177000-00177095 kind of injury 2i_vl1Pm934-00774-00177096-00177454 and toxicity that's not to say that it's 2i_vl1Pm934-00775-00177455-00177663 that you know that this drug might have 2i_vl1Pm934-00776-00177664-00177919 a kind of toxic limit that we haven't 2i_vl1Pm934-00777-00177920-00178231 understood yet so it could be that we 2i_vl1Pm934-00778-00178232-00178375 need to go to lower dose 2i_vl1Pm934-00779-00178376-00178638 and it might be that they need to dose 2i_vl1Pm934-00780-00178639-00178766 less frequently 2i_vl1Pm934-00781-00178767-00179071 um but we need more data and we need to 2i_vl1Pm934-00782-00179072-00179278 buy marker data for 2i_vl1Pm934-00783-00179279-00179478 rush to make those decisions and to 2i_vl1Pm934-00784-00179479-00179583 understand 2i_vl1Pm934-00785-00179584-00179919 what those reasons are but i'm pretty 2i_vl1Pm934-00786-00179920-00180214 hopeful still on that front in terms of 2i_vl1Pm934-00787-00180215-00180343 i don't think it's the end of tom 2i_vl1Pm934-00788-00180344-00180487 nursing yet i definitely don't think 2i_vl1Pm934-00789-00180488-00180823 it's the end of huntington's lauren 2i_vl1Pm934-00790-00180824-00181207 um thank you um 2i_vl1Pm934-00791-00181208-00181454 so just to kind of talk a little bit 2i_vl1Pm934-00792-00181455-00181551 about 2i_vl1Pm934-00793-00181552-00181775 the differences between the rush and the 2i_vl1Pm934-00794-00181776-00181854 wave 2i_vl1Pm934-00795-00181855-00182159 uh approach and the the therapy there 2i_vl1Pm934-00796-00182160-00182295 can we spend a few minutes just talking 2i_vl1Pm934-00797-00182296-00182487 about 2i_vl1Pm934-00798-00182488-00182607 what's different between the rush 2i_vl1Pm934-00799-00182608-00182814 treatment and wave one and 2i_vl1Pm934-00800-00182815-00183038 uh although it was similar results in 2i_vl1Pm934-00801-00183039-00183166 the end 2i_vl1Pm934-00802-00183167-00183551 sort of for different reasons yeah 2i_vl1Pm934-00803-00183552-00184183 and you have this okay 2i_vl1Pm934-00804-00184184-00184631 so um we know that 2i_vl1Pm934-00805-00184632-00184902 if you have huntington's disease um or 2i_vl1Pm934-00806-00184903-00185054 if your parent has on taking disease you 2i_vl1Pm934-00807-00185055-00185214 have a 50 50 chance of 2i_vl1Pm934-00808-00185215-00185487 inheriting it that's because we all have 2i_vl1Pm934-00809-00185488-00185654 two copies of every gene 2i_vl1Pm934-00810-00185655-00185950 that we have and in huntington's disease 2i_vl1Pm934-00811-00185951-00186126 case you only need one copy 2i_vl1Pm934-00812-00186127-00186359 of this bad and in this case it's the 2i_vl1Pm934-00813-00186360-00186638 this pink one from the affected mother 2i_vl1Pm934-00814-00186639-00186878 and this child is gene positive because 2i_vl1Pm934-00815-00186879-00187102 they've received the bad copy 2i_vl1Pm934-00816-00187103-00187407 um so these 2i_vl1Pm934-00817-00187408-00187671 copies produce both the good and bad 2i_vl1Pm934-00818-00187672-00187950 huntington protein so we have 2i_vl1Pm934-00819-00187951-00188143 the healthy wild side contents and 2i_vl1Pm934-00820-00188144-00188302 protein in blue 2i_vl1Pm934-00821-00188303-00188590 and then we have the toxic fat protein 2i_vl1Pm934-00822-00188591-00188702 and pink 2i_vl1Pm934-00823-00188703-00188895 wave are taking approach where they're 2i_vl1Pm934-00824-00188896-00189087 trying to only target 2i_vl1Pm934-00825-00189088-00189454 the bad copy and so they 2i_vl1Pm934-00826-00189455-00189671 specifically target those so if that 2i_vl1Pm934-00827-00189672-00189847 makes sense they 2i_vl1Pm934-00828-00189848-00190078 have they've tailored or designed their 2i_vl1Pm934-00829-00190079-00190159 drugs to 2i_vl1Pm934-00830-00190160-00190511 bind to specific parts of the huntington 2i_vl1Pm934-00831-00190512-00190823 protein and they can make sure 2i_vl1Pm934-00832-00190824-00191063 by testing the patients before they come 2i_vl1Pm934-00833-00191064-00191150 into the trial 2i_vl1Pm934-00834-00191151-00191454 whether they have those snips or or 2i_vl1Pm934-00835-00191455-00191783 tags um that they'll 2i_vl1Pm934-00836-00191784-00191990 that they have it on their bad copy so 2i_vl1Pm934-00837-00191991-00192150 they'll need to cut and 2i_vl1Pm934-00838-00192151-00192535 reduce that and not the the um 2i_vl1Pm934-00839-00192536-00192854 the healthy coffee um and well you might 2i_vl1Pm934-00840-00192855-00193111 hear this called allele selective 2i_vl1Pm934-00841-00193112-00193199 approach 2i_vl1Pm934-00842-00193200-00193526 so when we say copies um of a gene 2i_vl1Pm934-00843-00193527-00193783 they're alleles and scientists call them 2i_vl1Pm934-00844-00193784-00193950 alleles so if you ever hear that that's 2i_vl1Pm934-00845-00193951-00194359 where that comes from 2i_vl1Pm934-00846-00194360-00194766 and whereas rashes lowers both copies 2i_vl1Pm934-00847-00194767-00195190 so it doesn't have um any selectiveness 2i_vl1Pm934-00848-00195191-00195263 so 2i_vl1Pm934-00849-00195264-00195438 it's going to lower both the good and 2i_vl1Pm934-00850-00195439-00195590 bad huntington 2i_vl1Pm934-00851-00195591-00195735 so we don't know if that's going to be 2i_vl1Pm934-00852-00195736-00196102 problematic either 2i_vl1Pm934-00853-00196103-00196447 yeah if i may add something um 2i_vl1Pm934-00854-00196448-00196695 apart from that so there are a couple 2i_vl1Pm934-00855-00196696-00196878 more differences so the 2i_vl1Pm934-00856-00196879-00197199 generation hd1 was a phase free trial 2i_vl1Pm934-00857-00197200-00197471 so it means if the results were positive 2i_vl1Pm934-00858-00197472-00197638 the drug was going to be approved 2i_vl1Pm934-00859-00197639-00197911 hopefully we're at the position hd1 was 2i_vl1Pm934-00860-00197912-00197950 just 2i_vl1Pm934-00861-00197951-00198119 much more preliminary what happens want 2i_vl1Pm934-00862-00198120-00198335 to study and then 2i_vl1Pm934-00863-00198336-00198599 although the patients were similar there 2i_vl1Pm934-00864-00198600-00198663 is also 2i_vl1Pm934-00865-00198664-00199007 an important connotation between this 2i_vl1Pm934-00866-00199008-00199214 ally selective and orthodox elective 2i_vl1Pm934-00867-00199215-00199438 approach so first is that the 2i_vl1Pm934-00868-00199439-00199638 these drugs that they are being tested 2i_vl1Pm934-00869-00199639-00199878 by wave as lauren said that depend on 2i_vl1Pm934-00870-00199879-00199975 targeting one 2i_vl1Pm934-00871-00199976-00200263 thing called the sniffs or snps in your 2i_vl1Pm934-00872-00200264-00200375 dna 2i_vl1Pm934-00873-00200376-00200678 so each of these drugs is approximately 2i_vl1Pm934-00874-00200679-00201014 can be used in like 30 of the hd 2i_vl1Pm934-00875-00201015-00201159 population 2i_vl1Pm934-00876-00201160-00201359 so it's not for everyone they have to 2i_vl1Pm934-00877-00201360-00201683 test you and if you have that 2i_vl1Pm934-00878-00201684-00201943 genetic exchange you can use 2i_vl1Pm934-00879-00201944-00202111 one one of these products that they 2i_vl1Pm934-00880-00202112-00202311 think that possibly using developing 2i_vl1Pm934-00881-00202312-00202375 like three 2i_vl1Pm934-00882-00202376-00202559 asos in parallel they may be able to 2i_vl1Pm934-00883-00202560-00202726 target almost every one so that's why 2i_vl1Pm934-00884-00202727-00202911 they have different trials 2i_vl1Pm934-00885-00202912-00203238 and then and then there is another 2i_vl1Pm934-00886-00203239-00203614 another 2i_vl1Pm934-00887-00203615-00203790 thing is that the yes lawrence said that 2i_vl1Pm934-00888-00203791-00204087 it's they didn't even reach weren't able 2i_vl1Pm934-00889-00204088-00204263 to decrease the mutant hunting team 2i_vl1Pm934-00890-00204264-00204583 but there is another good thing which is 2i_vl1Pm934-00891-00204584-00204790 they are developing a new one 2i_vl1Pm934-00892-00204791-00205198 a new eso that targets a different 2i_vl1Pm934-00893-00205200-00205582 snp and it's it has like improved the 2i_vl1Pm934-00894-00205583-00205823 they have like optimized the molecule 2i_vl1Pm934-00895-00205823-00206055 and capital 2i_vl1Pm934-00896-00206056-00206279 so that's and they are going to start 2i_vl1Pm934-00897-00206280-00206519 trying soon so even even from that sense 2i_vl1Pm934-00898-00206519-00206734 also from that sense there is a silicone 2i_vl1Pm934-00899-00206735-00206862 and this thing about highly selective 2i_vl1Pm934-00900-00206863-00207023 for normally selective is important 2i_vl1Pm934-00901-00207023-00207158 because 2i_vl1Pm934-00902-00207159-00207414 um we know that the good protein the 2i_vl1Pm934-00903-00207415-00207527 protein that everyone 2i_vl1Pm934-00904-00207528-00207727 without the mutation has and that the 2i_vl1Pm934-00905-00207728-00207919 people with the mutation also 2i_vl1Pm934-00906-00207919-00208182 have like in the in the uh in the 2i_vl1Pm934-00907-00208183-00208286 genetic mutation 2i_vl1Pm934-00908-00208287-00208558 inherited from the hairs if a father or 2i_vl1Pm934-00909-00208559-00208638 mother 2i_vl1Pm934-00910-00208639-00208814 the problem that we don't know the 2i_vl1Pm934-00911-00208815-00208958 function in the adult brain 2i_vl1Pm934-00912-00208959-00209406 of that protein possibly it is possible 2i_vl1Pm934-00913-00209407-00209623 it will be not problematic to decrease 2i_vl1Pm934-00914-00209623-00209806 it to decrease the levels of the good 2i_vl1Pm934-00915-00209807-00209894 protein like 2i_vl1Pm934-00916-00209896-00210110 in the long term but that's a 2i_vl1Pm934-00917-00210111-00210279 hypothetically 2i_vl1Pm934-00918-00210280-00210527 that could be potentially harmful so 2i_vl1Pm934-00919-00210528-00210663 that's why 2i_vl1Pm934-00920-00210664-00210887 some companies are are are going through 2i_vl1Pm934-00921-00210888-00211015 this highly selective 2i_vl1Pm934-00922-00211016-00211223 approach but it's so each one has its 2i_vl1Pm934-00923-00211223-00211446 own advantages and disadvantages 2i_vl1Pm934-00924-00211448-00211671 and i think it's what both approaches 2i_vl1Pm934-00925-00211671-00212703 actually 2i_vl1Pm934-00926-00212704-00212958 any more questions i was very curious to 2i_vl1Pm934-00927-00212959-00213215 kind of understand what 2i_vl1Pm934-00928-00213216-00213542 people's biggest worries were 2i_vl1Pm934-00929-00213544-00213806 with results because i it's just a it's 2i_vl1Pm934-00930-00213807-00214023 definitely a lot of bad news and 2i_vl1Pm934-00931-00214023-00214215 waiting for in this space of the week 2i_vl1Pm934-00932-00214216-00214415 but i don't think it's as bad as 2i_vl1Pm934-00933-00214416-00214846 it seems and but it's always going to be 2i_vl1Pm934-00934-00214848-00215175 hard when things were taking so long and 2i_vl1Pm934-00935-00215176-00215423 and yeah we'll see if anyone puts 2i_vl1Pm934-00936-00215423-00215503 something in 2i_vl1Pm934-00937-00215504-00215734 i do have a question for my for myself 2i_vl1Pm934-00938-00215735-00215871 of course i 2i_vl1Pm934-00939-00215871-00216151 keep these uh ready to go um it 2i_vl1Pm934-00940-00216152-00216287 basically was just kind of going off 2i_vl1Pm934-00941-00216288-00216334 from 2i_vl1Pm934-00942-00216335-00216575 from what juliana was saying as well um 2i_vl1Pm934-00943-00216576-00216734 so 2i_vl1Pm934-00944-00216735-00217071 we've seen in these past months that 2i_vl1Pm934-00945-00217071-00217423 the rush trial has has tried and failed 2i_vl1Pm934-00946-00217423-00217623 some to some extent and and the wave 2i_vl1Pm934-00947-00217623-00217806 trial has done done the same there were 2i_vl1Pm934-00948-00217807-00217927 slightly different 2i_vl1Pm934-00949-00217928-00218287 asl approaches but both kind of 2i_vl1Pm934-00950-00218288-00218734 have failed quote unquote um 2i_vl1Pm934-00951-00218735-00219015 for the hg community yeah it doesn't 2i_vl1Pm934-00952-00219016-00219094 feel great 2i_vl1Pm934-00953-00219096-00219382 to get that to get that uh all going 2i_vl1Pm934-00954-00219383-00219446 like that 2i_vl1Pm934-00955-00219448-00219687 and it does i can totally understand 2i_vl1Pm934-00956-00219688-00219934 what juliana's question is because 2i_vl1Pm934-00957-00219935-00220142 yeah it's scary for the community to 2i_vl1Pm934-00958-00220144-00220246 think okay well 2i_vl1Pm934-00959-00220248-00220598 is this working because people were very 2i_vl1Pm934-00960-00220600-00220767 excited about this approach 2i_vl1Pm934-00961-00220767-00221094 um i'm very hopeful and 2i_vl1Pm934-00962-00221096-00221279 i think that's a lot of concern people 2i_vl1Pm934-00963-00221280-00221446 now just wondering if this 2i_vl1Pm934-00964-00221448-00221719 whole this whole kind of approach is 2i_vl1Pm934-00965-00221719-00221791 going to work 2i_vl1Pm934-00966-00221792-00221998 or is going to provide something or is 2i_vl1Pm934-00967-00222000-00222175 it worth even considering going down 2i_vl1Pm934-00968-00222176-00222310 that road more 2i_vl1Pm934-00969-00222311-00222567 um but then again you've got companies 2i_vl1Pm934-00970-00222567-00222782 like wave who are doing their third joke 2i_vl1Pm934-00971-00222783-00222919 on this so they obviously think that 2i_vl1Pm934-00972-00222919-00223015 they can do something 2i_vl1Pm934-00973-00223016-00223423 but um so are you simply asking about 2i_vl1Pm934-00974-00223423-00223919 whether or not you're huntington or asos 2i_vl1Pm934-00975-00223919-00224223 in general asos in general or 2i_vl1Pm934-00976-00224223-00224327 huntington's 2i_vl1Pm934-00977-00224328-00224519 uh because obviously we've seen that it 2i_vl1Pm934-00978-00224519-00224758 works in mice but 2i_vl1Pm934-00979-00224759-00224998 but so one thing i would say about isos 2i_vl1Pm934-00980-00225000-00225151 in terms of 2i_vl1Pm934-00981-00225152-00225455 um being suitable to treat 2i_vl1Pm934-00982-00225456-00225694 diseases um we know in other diseases 2i_vl1Pm934-00983-00225696-00225942 there's um sma and i think ls 2i_vl1Pm934-00984-00225944-00226255 now that have approved drugs that are 2i_vl1Pm934-00985-00226256-00226382 aso based 2i_vl1Pm934-00986-00226383-00226687 so it there are different molecules and 2i_vl1Pm934-00987-00226688-00226910 different asos have different toxicities 2i_vl1Pm934-00988-00226911-00227094 and by changing one sequence and one 2i_vl1Pm934-00989-00227096-00227158 things 2i_vl1Pm934-00990-00227159-00227319 so that's something that needs to really 2i_vl1Pm934-00991-00227319-00227487 be looked at and whether 2i_vl1Pm934-00992-00227488-00227815 so that there could be a toxicity just 2i_vl1Pm934-00993-00227816-00228015 purely of the chemistry 2i_vl1Pm934-00994-00228016-00228246 of the molecule that is nothing to do 2i_vl1Pm934-00995-00228248-00228319 with 2i_vl1Pm934-00996-00228319-00228519 huntington lower itself there could be 2i_vl1Pm934-00997-00228519-00228655 toxicity 2i_vl1Pm934-00998-00228656-00228767 produced because you've lowered 2i_vl1Pm934-00999-00228767-00229087 huntington but you know i think there's 2i_vl1Pm934-01000-00229088-00229398 i'm more convinced that it because of 2i_vl1Pm934-01001-00229400-00229606 the continued huntington lowering and 2i_vl1Pm934-01002-00229607-00229742 then the 2i_vl1Pm934-01003-00229744-00229934 the neurofilament going down i'm on the 2i_vl1Pm934-01004-00229935-00230110 this is my personal opinion and 2i_vl1Pm934-01005-00230111-00230479 um there's no not enough evidence yet to 2i_vl1Pm934-01006-00230480-00230663 to back this up it's just from what i 2i_vl1Pm934-01007-00230664-00230831 was thinking i'll answer 2i_vl1Pm934-01008-00230832-00231142 um sandra's question she um 2i_vl1Pm934-01009-00231144-00231487 just mentioned um 2i_vl1Pm934-01010-00231488-00231727 that i was interested in the whether 2i_vl1Pm934-01011-00231728-00231927 lower dose or the frequency or length of 2i_vl1Pm934-01012-00231928-00231998 trial 2i_vl1Pm934-01013-00232000-00232310 would provide you know some results 2i_vl1Pm934-01014-00232311-00232606 um an ed i may not talk about this a lot 2i_vl1Pm934-01015-00232607-00232694 ed wilde 2i_vl1Pm934-01016-00232696-00233006 um he tweeted that it might be a case of 2i_vl1Pm934-01017-00233007-00233334 the microprograms or the dosage um 2i_vl1Pm934-01018-00233335-00233558 and sanji just wanted to know when do we 2i_vl1Pm934-01019-00233559-00233639 think 2i_vl1Pm934-01020-00233640-00233910 we will know if any of the any trials or 2i_vl1Pm934-01021-00233911-00234127 extension trials in that regard 2i_vl1Pm934-01022-00234128-00234358 so in terms of what rush you're planning 2i_vl1Pm934-01023-00234359-00234494 in terms of 2i_vl1Pm934-01024-00234496-00234846 getting more information and more data 2i_vl1Pm934-01025-00234848-00235119 they have openly said that they are the 2i_vl1Pm934-01026-00235119-00235342 next time they will present data will be 2i_vl1Pm934-01027-00235344-00235551 at the ehdn 2i_vl1Pm934-01028-00235552-00235734 meeting which is a virtual meeting which 2i_vl1Pm934-01029-00235735-00235927 everybody can sign up to family members 2i_vl1Pm934-01030-00235928-00235982 can 2i_vl1Pm934-01031-00235983-00236206 can sign up to so i recommend that and 2i_vl1Pm934-01032-00236207-00236294 that is in 2i_vl1Pm934-01033-00236296-00236606 i think the 9th and 10th of september 2i_vl1Pm934-01034-00236607-00236831 so that will be the next round of data 2i_vl1Pm934-01035-00236832-00236927 that we get 2i_vl1Pm934-01036-00236928-00237239 i they are really trying to work fast to 2i_vl1Pm934-01037-00237240-00237375 get all of the 2i_vl1Pm934-01038-00237376-00237575 newton huntington and neurofilament data 2i_vl1Pm934-01039-00237576-00237694 from all the the bio 2i_vl1Pm934-01040-00237696-00237998 the csf biomarkers and other um article 2i_vl1Pm934-01041-00238000-00238103 measures 2i_vl1Pm934-01042-00238104-00238391 ready to analyze and be ready to present 2i_vl1Pm934-01043-00238392-00238487 at that so 2i_vl1Pm934-01044-00238488-00238655 there will probably still a limit of 2i_vl1Pm934-01045-00238656-00238855 what they is ready to present at that 2i_vl1Pm934-01046-00238856-00238910 stage 2i_vl1Pm934-01047-00238911-00239142 they've also agreed that they will 2i_vl1Pm934-01048-00239144-00239246 present at the 2i_vl1Pm934-01049-00239248-00239455 huntington study group meeting which is 2i_vl1Pm934-01050-00239456-00239639 also going to be virtual so 2i_vl1Pm934-01051-00239640-00239927 um look out for that i think it's free 2i_vl1Pm934-01052-00239928-00240094 for family members to 2i_vl1Pm934-01053-00240096-00240263 sign up to these so i definitely 2i_vl1Pm934-01054-00240264-00240446 recommend signing up but that we will 2i_vl1Pm934-01055-00240448-00240806 um probably do um roundup seminar after 2i_vl1Pm934-01056-00240807-00240958 those meetings as well to discuss 2i_vl1Pm934-01057-00240959-00241175 anything that comes out but 2i_vl1Pm934-01058-00241176-00241423 um in terms of planning future trials i 2i_vl1Pm934-01059-00241423-00241479 it you 2i_vl1Pm934-01060-00241480-00241791 can't really un until they've looked at 2i_vl1Pm934-01061-00241792-00241846 the data 2i_vl1Pm934-01062-00241848-00242071 if they can see any find any signal that 2i_vl1Pm934-01063-00242071-00242215 suggests that 2i_vl1Pm934-01064-00242216-00242510 there's any benefit of going forward the 2i_vl1Pm934-01065-00242511-00242623 tomb of nursing 2i_vl1Pm934-01066-00242623-00242815 they'll go forward in it they want you 2i_vl1Pm934-01067-00242816-00242982 know they want a drug that works 2i_vl1Pm934-01068-00242983-00243191 as much as you know they might have it 2i_vl1Pm934-01069-00243192-00243334 for different reasons whether it's 2i_vl1Pm934-01070-00243335-00243446 financial reasons but 2i_vl1Pm934-01071-00243448-00243679 at the end of the day drug companies 2i_vl1Pm934-01072-00243680-00243927 don't want the drug to work so they 2i_vl1Pm934-01073-00243928-00244327 you know can sell it and so um 2i_vl1Pm934-01074-00244328-00244646 they will definitely and rush being the 2i_vl1Pm934-01075-00244648-00244798 kind of giant that they are in the 2i_vl1Pm934-01076-00244800-00245039 pharmaceutical industry will leave no 2i_vl1Pm934-01077-00245040-00245294 stone unturned so i'm really feel 2i_vl1Pm934-01078-00245296-00245423 strongly that we'll figure 2i_vl1Pm934-01079-00245423-00245719 out whether tom anderson works or not 2i_vl1Pm934-01080-00245719-00245871 because at the minute 2i_vl1Pm934-01081-00245871-00246239 it's still too early to say 2i_vl1Pm934-01082-00246240-00246623 yeah and that 2i_vl1Pm934-01083-00246623-00246798 i mean it makes sense that we were all 2i_vl1Pm934-01084-00246800-00247030 like this is the first drug 2i_vl1Pm934-01085-00247031-00247334 that has been tested in you in humans 2i_vl1Pm934-01086-00247335-00247591 target like trying to decrease mutant 2i_vl1Pm934-01087-00247592-00247830 hunting thing this is the first run 2i_vl1Pm934-01088-00247831-00248175 so the excites we were like all like 2i_vl1Pm934-01089-00248176-00248367 i couldn't be more excited about this i 2i_vl1Pm934-01090-00248367-00248510 would dream about this very 2i_vl1Pm934-01091-00248511-00248679 many days but we were all very very 2i_vl1Pm934-01092-00248680-00248871 excited and when when the expectations 2i_vl1Pm934-01093-00248871-00249063 are so high 2i_vl1Pm934-01094-00249064-00249319 the disappointment if things don't work 2i_vl1Pm934-01095-00249319-00249463 um 2i_vl1Pm934-01096-00249464-00249767 it's also quite a mark but this was the 2i_vl1Pm934-01097-00249767-00249855 first one 2i_vl1Pm934-01098-00249856-00250103 and then there are many others coming 2i_vl1Pm934-01099-00250104-00250158 some of them 2i_vl1Pm934-01100-00250159-00250406 starting trials this year so this will 2i_vl1Pm934-01101-00250407-00250479 be and in 2i_vl1Pm934-01102-00250480-00250823 many diseases of florence drugs from the 2i_vl1Pm934-01103-00250823-00250903 same family 2i_vl1Pm934-01104-00250904-00251055 have been approved in other in other 2i_vl1Pm934-01105-00251056-00251303 conditions so this is not like 2i_vl1Pm934-01106-00251304-00251487 the esos are not used no we know that 2i_vl1Pm934-01107-00251488-00251630 they have been useful in other 2i_vl1Pm934-01108-00251631-00251727 conditions so they 2i_vl1Pm934-01109-00251728-00252094 may well be useful for for hd but also 2i_vl1Pm934-01110-00252096-00252263 we have other technologies that are 2i_vl1Pm934-01111-00252264-00252471 going to target newton huntington with 2i_vl1Pm934-01112-00252471-00252639 completely radical approaches like one 2i_vl1Pm934-01113-00252640-00252775 that is given 2i_vl1Pm934-01114-00252776-00253006 uh into the brain after one of the 2i_vl1Pm934-01115-00253007-00253142 impact and surgery 2i_vl1Pm934-01116-00253144-00253367 another one which is another iso that is 2i_vl1Pm934-01117-00253367-00253527 administered also 2i_vl1Pm934-01118-00253528-00253719 went into the ventricles which is 2i_vl1Pm934-01119-00253719-00253871 another part of the brain 2i_vl1Pm934-01120-00253871-00254079 and then we have this microarray from 2i_vl1Pm934-01121-00254080-00254182 unique ear 2i_vl1Pm934-01122-00254183-00254351 that is a different approach also 2i_vl1Pm934-01123-00254352-00254510 administered to the 2i_vl1Pm934-01124-00254511-00254679 inside of the brain and that has 2i_vl1Pm934-01125-00254680-00254823 clinical trials 2i_vl1Pm934-01126-00254823-00255063 already so if those would were the first 2i_vl1Pm934-01127-00255064-00255198 structure with that they 2i_vl1Pm934-01128-00255200-00255342 were in development and the excitement 2i_vl1Pm934-01129-00255344-00255503 would be the same 2i_vl1Pm934-01130-00255504-00255734 as the ones as they said that we would 2i_vl1Pm934-01131-00255735-00255934 be as excited as 2i_vl1Pm934-01132-00255935-00256175 the way we well we were with the with 2i_vl1Pm934-01133-00256176-00256271 asos so 2i_vl1Pm934-01134-00256271-00256703 i know it's difficult and the uh 2i_vl1Pm934-01135-00256704-00256887 and i know that the impact i mean i have 2i_vl1Pm934-01136-00256888-00257071 seen it in my passion so the impact has 2i_vl1Pm934-01137-00257071-00257215 been huge 2i_vl1Pm934-01138-00257216-00257519 but this is by far 2i_vl1Pm934-01139-00257519-00257703 completely not the end of the road 2i_vl1Pm934-01140-00257704-00257863 completely not the end of the road i'm 2i_vl1Pm934-01141-00257864-00257982 positive of that 2i_vl1Pm934-01142-00257983-00258471 so 2i_vl1Pm934-01143-00258471-00258782 thank you carlos uh caitlyn's just asked 2i_vl1Pm934-01144-00258783-00258958 to get the information on the event in 2i_vl1Pm934-01145-00258959-00259158 september kailyn i've put it 2i_vl1Pm934-01146-00259159-00259527 it's um ehtn's the one in september um 2i_vl1Pm934-01147-00259528-00259719 and i've put the website in the chat for 2i_vl1Pm934-01148-00259719-00259839 you um 2i_vl1Pm934-01149-00259840-00260087 and then the one after that is the 2i_vl1Pm934-01150-00260088-00260263 huntington's study group 2i_vl1Pm934-01151-00260264-00260575 um both should be accessible 2i_vl1Pm934-01152-00260576-00260879 it's their um their annual meeting 2i_vl1Pm934-01153-00260880-00261175 so yeah ehn has one every two years but 2i_vl1Pm934-01154-00261176-00261271 um 2i_vl1Pm934-01155-00261271-00261582 yeah uh hcn's plenary meeting um 2i_vl1Pm934-01156-00261583-00262182 but it should be on their advertising 2i_vl1Pm934-01157-00262183-00262647 is he called schwarzenegger 2i_vl1Pm934-01158-00262648-00263006 uh uh well yeah i mean 2i_vl1Pm934-01159-00263007-00263247 we're still i mean just to summarize and 2i_vl1Pm934-01160-00263248-00263463 carlos you were talking about 2i_vl1Pm934-01161-00263464-00263703 uh future treatments as well and future 2i_vl1Pm934-01162-00263704-00263830 uh 2i_vl1Pm934-01163-00263831-00264071 future studies coming through um and 2i_vl1Pm934-01164-00264072-00264199 that there is a lot going through 2i_vl1Pm934-01165-00264200-00264327 obviously and 2i_vl1Pm934-01166-00264328-00264551 we have to be we have to be hopeful 2i_vl1Pm934-01167-00264552-00264823 about that um 2i_vl1Pm934-01168-00264824-00265151 we're still in a position of 2i_vl1Pm934-01169-00265152-00265358 where we're quite fortunate in hd i 2i_vl1Pm934-01170-00265359-00265479 think um 2i_vl1Pm934-01171-00265480-00265758 to have these opportunities coming up 2i_vl1Pm934-01172-00265759-00265847 and 2i_vl1Pm934-01173-00265848-00266127 to have the kind of funds that we have 2i_vl1Pm934-01174-00266128-00266319 to kind of support hd research 2i_vl1Pm934-01175-00266320-00266639 um not many are in that kind of position 2i_vl1Pm934-01176-00266640-00266847 from other conditions so we we are 2i_vl1Pm934-01177-00266848-00266991 fortunate but 2i_vl1Pm934-01178-00266992-00267295 um we're also hopeful and we also 2i_vl1Pm934-01179-00267296-00267503 i think we have to be forgiven for 2i_vl1Pm934-01180-00267504-00267599 getting hyped about 2i_vl1Pm934-01181-00267600-00267887 about things that come along because 2i_vl1Pm934-01182-00267888-00267999 we're all hoping for 2i_vl1Pm934-01183-00268000-00268303 for breakthroughs aren't we um 2i_vl1Pm934-01184-00268304-00268495 but i think with there's more to come 2i_vl1Pm934-01185-00268496-00268655 hopefully more good news to come than 2i_vl1Pm934-01186-00268656-00268799 bad news in the future 2i_vl1Pm934-01187-00268800-00269247 it gets crossed 2i_vl1Pm934-01188-00269248-00269582 thank you dr carlos and dr lauren i 2i_vl1Pm934-01189-00269583-00269679 appreciate that 2i_vl1Pm934-01190-00269680-00269855 and arnold schwarzenegger thank you very 2i_vl1Pm934-01191-00269856-00270239 much um 2i_vl1Pm934-01192-00270240-00270558 i wish i could see that slide that's 2i_vl1Pm934-01193-00270559-00270655 still worth someone 2i_vl1Pm934-01194-00270656-00270895 it was gonna be and it was it came from 2i_vl1Pm934-01195-00270896-00270975 i don't know if you've seen 2i_vl1Pm934-01196-00270976-00271351 ed's um reference to 2i_vl1Pm934-01197-00271352-00272471 uh alien no 2i_vl1Pm934-01198-00272472-00272615 okay thank you everybody i really 2i_vl1Pm934-01199-00272616-00272815 appreciate you all taking the time here 2i_vl1Pm934-01200-00272816-00272919 and i hope that was 2i_vl1Pm934-01201-00272920-00273319 useful in some capacity um and yeah 2i_vl1Pm934-01202-00273320-00273471 maybe we'll see you in a few more months 2i_vl1Pm934-01203-00273472-00273639 time when we've got more information 2i_vl1Pm934-01204-00273640-00273727 we'll see 2i_vl1Pm934-01205-00273728-00274006 um yeah but thank you so much everybody 2i_vl1Pm934-01206-00274007-00274055 and 2i_vl1Pm934-01207-00274056-00274230 uh yeah have a good day everybody thanks 2i_vl1Pm934-01208-00274231-00274423 everybody happy birthday 2i_vl1Pm934-01209-00274424-00275031 guys bye 2kuZ01u83h4-00000-00000056-00000418 so welcome to our Tech Talk on module 2kuZ01u83h4-00001-00000419-00001354 I'm Angela drum to get the modules page 2kuZ01u83h4-00002-00001355-00001558 in course navigation you're going to 2kuZ01u83h4-00003-00001559-00002090 click the modules link modules control 2kuZ01u83h4-00004-00002091-00002359 the entire flow of your course and its 2kuZ01u83h4-00005-00002360-00002699 contents as instructor you can add 2kuZ01u83h4-00006-00002700-00003034 modules add items to a module and manage 2kuZ01u83h4-00007-00003035-00003338 module settings you can also reorder all 2kuZ01u83h4-00008-00003339-00003811 modules and majalaya modules we need to 2kuZ01u83h4-00009-00003812-00004186 organize course content by week units or 2kuZ01u83h4-00010-00004187-00004411 whatever organizational structure works 2kuZ01u83h4-00011-00004412-00004727 for your course with modules you're 2kuZ01u83h4-00012-00004728-00004940 essentially creating a one directional 2kuZ01u83h4-00013-00004941-00005168 linear flow of what you'd like your 2kuZ01u83h4-00014-00005169-00005488 students to do once you create modules 2kuZ01u83h4-00015-00005489-00005741 you can add content items set 2kuZ01u83h4-00016-00005742-00006054 prerequisites and add requirements in 2kuZ01u83h4-00017-00006055-00006361 module you can view all the modules in 2kuZ01u83h4-00018-00006362-00006789 your course in the modules index page 2kuZ01u83h4-00019-00006790-00007039 modules are organized by order of 2kuZ01u83h4-00020-00007040-00007406 progression module how's the content 2kuZ01u83h4-00021-00007406-00007664 items have been each module so by 2kuZ01u83h4-00022-00007665-00007906 default modules are expanded and show 2kuZ01u83h4-00023-00007908-00008219 all items in the module to collapse the 2kuZ01u83h4-00024-00008220-00008639 module click the collapse arrow the 2kuZ01u83h4-00025-00008640-00008878 modules effects page is designed with 2kuZ01u83h4-00026-00008879-00009088 global settings at the top of the page 2kuZ01u83h4-00027-00009089-00009496 followed by individual modules course 2kuZ01u83h4-00028-00009497-00009758 content items are nested within each 2kuZ01u83h4-00029-00009759-00010571 module global settings include viewing a 2kuZ01u83h4-00030-00010572-00010792 student's progress in a module and 2kuZ01u83h4-00031-00010793-00011224 adding new modules within modules you 2kuZ01u83h4-00032-00011225-00011408 can view the progress of your students 2kuZ01u83h4-00033-00011409-00011594 and see how they are progressing for 2kuZ01u83h4-00034-00011595-00011858 your course module progress is 2kuZ01u83h4-00035-00011859-00012059 determined by the students completing 2kuZ01u83h4-00036-00012060-00012338 required elements in the module if you 2kuZ01u83h4-00037-00012339-00012569 don't set up any requirements you won't 2kuZ01u83h4-00038-00012570-00012734 be able to track your students progress 2kuZ01u83h4-00039-00012735-00013085 within each module required elements may 2kuZ01u83h4-00040-00013086-00013294 include requiring the students view a 2kuZ01u83h4-00041-00013295-00013376 page 2kuZ01u83h4-00042-00013377-00013679 submit an assignment or earn a minimum 2kuZ01u83h4-00043-00013680-00014462 score on an assignment or quiz to add a 2kuZ01u83h4-00044-00014463-00015219 module click the add a module button 2kuZ01u83h4-00045-00015221-00015665 type a name is a module main field if 2kuZ01u83h4-00046-00015666-00015962 you want to restrict the module until a 2kuZ01u83h4-00047-00015963-00016355 specific date you can lock the module if 2kuZ01u83h4-00048-00016356-00016571 you've added at least one other module 2kuZ01u83h4-00049-00016572-00016793 to your course you can require a 2kuZ01u83h4-00050-00016794-00017114 prerequisite module a prerequisite 2kuZ01u83h4-00051-00017115-00017384 module means students must complete the 2kuZ01u83h4-00052-00017385-00017624 other added module before they can use 2kuZ01u83h4-00053-00017625-00018326 the new modules modules control the 2kuZ01u83h4-00054-00018327-00018488 entire flow of your course in its 2kuZ01u83h4-00055-00018489-00018950 content so you have to remember to 2kuZ01u83h4-00056-00018951-00019217 publish publish publish always the 2kuZ01u83h4-00057-00019218-00019510 problem we run into with module and 2kuZ01u83h4-00058-00019511-00020014 content pages a published content page 2kuZ01u83h4-00059-00020015-00020369 discussion assignment and quiz has a 2kuZ01u83h4-00060-00020370-00020731 green cloud with a check mark an 2kuZ01u83h4-00061-00020732-00021113 unpublished content page assignment 2kuZ01u83h4-00062-00021114-00021479 discussion or quiz has a grey cloud with 2kuZ01u83h4-00063-00021480-00022094 an X in it you can see here the 1.0 unit 2kuZ01u83h4-00064-00022095-00022544 1 overview is unpublished you can see 2kuZ01u83h4-00065-00022545-00022967 the grey cloud over here and the icon is 2kuZ01u83h4-00066-00022968-00023288 also grey on the left side ok that's an 2kuZ01u83h4-00067-00023289-00023597 indicator of an unpublished content page 2kuZ01u83h4-00068-00023598-00024110 or assignment 1.1 lesson online teaching 2kuZ01u83h4-00069-00024111-00024431 communities is published the icon is lit 2kuZ01u83h4-00070-00024432-00024812 up green and our cloud is also green 2kuZ01u83h4-00071-00024813-00025010 with the checkmarks so always remember 2kuZ01u83h4-00072-00025011-00025463 to publish your content modules are like 2kuZ01u83h4-00073-00025464-00025958 buckets so everything you put inside 2kuZ01u83h4-00074-00025958-00026215 your module your content pages 2kuZ01u83h4-00075-00026216-00026514 assignments quizzes and discussions are 2kuZ01u83h4-00076-00026516-00026658 inside your 2kuZ01u83h4-00077-00026658-00026987 if the bucket as a whole the module is 2kuZ01u83h4-00078-00026988-00027345 not published is hidden then everything 2kuZ01u83h4-00079-00027345-00027780 variant is also hidden when you have a 2kuZ01u83h4-00080-00027781-00028149 published module however those pages 2kuZ01u83h4-00081-00028150-00028389 within are only visible if they 2kuZ01u83h4-00082-00028389-00028632 themselves are published so if you're 2kuZ01u83h4-00083-00028633-00029055 not ready for a module to be published 2kuZ01u83h4-00084-00029056-00029385 you can publish all the pages inside and 2kuZ01u83h4-00085-00029386-00029577 then when you're ready to launch 2kuZ01u83h4-00086-00029577-00029781 now you may as a whole you can just 2kuZ01u83h4-00087-00029782-00030333 publish that module there are lots of 2kuZ01u83h4-00088-00030333-00030705 canvas guides about modules and I will 2kuZ01u83h4-00089-00030706-00031320 put that link in the chat so that you 2kuZ01u83h4-00090-00031320-00031467 have it because I can't go through all 2kuZ01u83h4-00091-00031468-00034163 of this just too many too much let's go 2kuZ01u83h4-00092-00034164-00035130 look either well good for you though 2kuZ01u83h4-00093-00035131-00035661 when we're done here okay so can this 2kuZ01u83h4-00094-00035662-00035889 guy's has lots of guys about module 2kuZ01u83h4-00095-00035890-00036137 everything you could imagine so the list 2kuZ01u83h4-00096-00036138-00036405 of all of the modules looks like the 2kuZ01u83h4-00097-00036406-00036684 list here on the left it's a basic 2kuZ01u83h4-00098-00036685-00037005 canvas guide document that ends in ten 2kuZ01u83h4-00099-00037006-00037277 thousand four sixty and then the rest of 2kuZ01u83h4-00100-00037278-00037596 the web address takes you directly to 2kuZ01u83h4-00101-00037597-00037959 that spot in the big long page over on 2kuZ01u83h4-00102-00037960-00038289 the right is an example of one of the 2kuZ01u83h4-00103-00038290-00038535 module guides how do I add in a module 2kuZ01u83h4-00104-00038536-00039159 so that's what they look like them so in 2kuZ01u83h4-00105-00039160-00039660 the end we're really soon we're early in 2kuZ01u83h4-00106-00039661-00040020 our course - were only in week four 2kuZ01u83h4-00107-00040021-00040383 but when we get to the end to week 12 2kuZ01u83h4-00108-00040384-00040695 you'll be creating a presentation to 2kuZ01u83h4-00109-00040696-00040893 present your sandbox if you choose to go 2kuZ01u83h4-00110-00040894-00041124 for the certificate of achievement that 2kuZ01u83h4-00111-00041125-00041477 sandbox is then reviewed against this 2kuZ01u83h4-00112-00041478-00041840 course design rubric okay so the course 2kuZ01u83h4-00113-00041841-00042042 design rubric is doing that in the 2kuZ01u83h4-00114-00042043-00042198 course there's a link to it there and 2kuZ01u83h4-00115-00042199-00042432 that put everything is based on in the 2kuZ01u83h4-00116-00042433-00042807 course section a sign is on unit level 2kuZ01u83h4-00117-00042808-00043215 Chungking an alarmed course has content 2kuZ01u83h4-00118-00043216-00043449 presented in visibly distinct learning 2kuZ01u83h4-00119-00043450-00043768 units or module so in canvas it's 2kuZ01u83h4-00120-00043769-00044108 designed in module so you can decide how 2kuZ01u83h4-00121-00044109-00044433 you want your unit and your modules to 2kuZ01u83h4-00122-00044434-00044970 flesh out an exemplary course has the 2kuZ01u83h4-00123-00044971-00045231 learning units or module consistently 2kuZ01u83h4-00124-00045232-00045521 structured in sequence allowing students 2kuZ01u83h4-00125-00045522-00045696 to better anticipate and manage their 2kuZ01u83h4-00126-00045697-00046058 workload so what that means is that the 2kuZ01u83h4-00127-00046059-00046433 content pages are somewhat equal the 2kuZ01u83h4-00128-00046434-00046695 modules are somewhat equal in size so 2kuZ01u83h4-00129-00046696-00046952 once the students get past a few pages 2kuZ01u83h4-00130-00046953-00047154 past the module or two in your course 2kuZ01u83h4-00131-00047155-00047435 they know what to expect from a module 2kuZ01u83h4-00132-00047436-00047910 okay that's basically how the modules 2kuZ01u83h4-00133-00047911-00048545 play out in the course design rubric 2kuZ01u83h4-00134-00048546-00048889 modules can contain content pages 2kuZ01u83h4-00135-00048890-00049271 discussions quizzes assignments and more 2kuZ01u83h4-00136-00049272-00049715 so when you're adding a module this page 2kuZ01u83h4-00137-00049716-00050090 drops down with the list assignment quiz 2kuZ01u83h4-00138-00050091-00050446 file content page discussion text header 2kuZ01u83h4-00139-00050447-00050805 external URL external tool so one of the 2kuZ01u83h4-00140-00050806-00051101 reasons I only mention the first four is 2kuZ01u83h4-00141-00051102-00051530 because even though you can attach a 2kuZ01u83h4-00142-00051532-00052013 file in an external URL to a module it's 2kuZ01u83h4-00143-00052014-00052295 not something that we at one recommends 2kuZ01u83h4-00144-00052296-00052590 and the reason why is because every time 2kuZ01u83h4-00145-00052591-00052953 you have a page for your students 2kuZ01u83h4-00146-00052954-00053286 whether it's a video or a link it's 2kuZ01u83h4-00147-00053287-00053363 better to 2kuZ01u83h4-00148-00053364-00053726 into a Content page because you want to 2kuZ01u83h4-00149-00053727-00053963 give your students direction on what 2kuZ01u83h4-00150-00053964-00054131 they're supposed to do with the content 2kuZ01u83h4-00151-00054132-00054335 you're giving them instead of just 2kuZ01u83h4-00152-00054336-00054518 giving them a youtube link are they 2kuZ01u83h4-00153-00054519-00054743 supposed to watch and take notes are 2kuZ01u83h4-00154-00054744-00054913 there going to be questions later 2kuZ01u83h4-00155-00054914-00055203 what objective in your course are they 2kuZ01u83h4-00156-00055204-00055418 trying to achieve by watching this video 2kuZ01u83h4-00157-00055419-00055838 or going to this website so even though 2kuZ01u83h4-00158-00055839-00056174 the modules page will let you add a link 2kuZ01u83h4-00159-00056175-00056466 directly to a file or directly to an 2kuZ01u83h4-00160-00056466-00056756 external URL it is not recommended 2kuZ01u83h4-00161-00056757-00056966 unless with those within content pages 2kuZ01u83h4-00162-00056967-00057206 so that we can direct our students 2kuZ01u83h4-00163-00057207-00057449 exactly where they need to go and what 2kuZ01u83h4-00164-00057450-00057966 they need to do with that content do you 2kuZ01u83h4-00165-00057966-00058481 have any questions i unmuted you PJ okay 2kuZ01u83h4-00166-00058482-00058982 Thank You C welcome I'm at some point I 2kuZ01u83h4-00167-00058983-00059099 know that I want to talk to you about 2kuZ01u83h4-00168-00059100-00059516 how I put mine together and I do use 2kuZ01u83h4-00169-00059517-00059871 contact pages I have not done the you 2kuZ01u83h4-00170-00059872-00060149 the prerequisites for the modules so I 2kuZ01u83h4-00171-00060150-00060336 know that we're going to get into that a 2kuZ01u83h4-00172-00060337-00060534 little bit later in this semester and 2kuZ01u83h4-00173-00060535-00060806 what I'm finding is I can't you know I 2kuZ01u83h4-00174-00060807-00061011 can see when my students glass signed on 2kuZ01u83h4-00175-00061012-00061361 I can see the last assignment that they 2kuZ01u83h4-00176-00061362-00061676 did because I've got that but I can't 2kuZ01u83h4-00177-00061677-00061901 for example see if they viewed a 2kuZ01u83h4-00178-00061902-00062591 particular page yes you can't see 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00000-00000057-00000495 [Applause] 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00001-00000496-00000697 [Music] 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00002-00000698-00000946 today's episode we're focusing on angelo 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00003-00000947-00001210 lisa from classic media individually 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00004-00001211-00001411 they had strong companies but together 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00005-00001412-00001594 these two ladies joined to create a 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00006-00001595-00001873 powerhouse of a partnership how do you 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00007-00001873-00002107 go from having your own client base your 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00008-00002108-00002320 own conversations to now joining forces 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00009-00002321-00002550 with somebody now developing everything 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00010-00002551-00002830 from SEO website design all the way to 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00011-00002831-00003079 digital marketing together these ladies 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00012-00003080-00003306 have decided to put sales as the 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00013-00003307-00003481 forefront as they continue to deliver 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00014-00003482-00003724 even more value to their clients 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00015-00003725-00003954 hi I'm Angelica I go by edge I'm 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00016-00003955-00004179 originally from Toronto now I live in 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00017-00004180-00004452 Calgary I am the marketing director of 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00018-00004453-00004750 class-act media let me tell you about my 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00019-00004751-00004968 business partner Alisa is the creative 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00020-00004969-00005311 director of class-act media she handles 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00021-00005312-00005631 branding manages any visual identity for 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00022-00005632-00005968 clients and web design classic media has 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00023-00005969-00006229 been my dream for the past couple years 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00024-00006230-00006577 actually um as I was contracting I 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00025-00006578-00006798 always had this in the back of my mind's 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00026-00006800-00007095 that would be great to collaborate with 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00027-00007097-00007395 someone with a complementing skill set 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00028-00007395-00007597 preferably a female because I'm all 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00029-00007598-00007780 about female empowerment women in 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00030-00007781-00008023 business that kind of stuff then I met 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00031-00008023-00008548 ang ang and I clicked immediately and we 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00032-00008549-00008755 do have that complements and skill set 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00033-00008756-00009160 that makes us a great team we're working 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00034-00009161-00009340 with small businesses that are at the 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00035-00009341-00009678 stage where they're ready to expand but 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00036-00009679-00010006 don't quite have the tools yet and 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00037-00010007-00010285 that's where we come in we develop their 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00038-00010286-00010453 corporate branding give them a good 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00039-00010454-00010654 social media presence give them a 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00040-00010655-00010891 website that's optimized for you know 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00041-00010892-00011065 search engines everything essentially 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00042-00011066-00011203 bringing them Lee's bringing them new 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00043-00011204-00011587 clients and helping them succeed the 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00044-00011588-00011830 largest obstacle class sac media is 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00045-00011831-00012118 facing right now is obtaining those 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00046-00012119-00012391 large accounts that allow us to work 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00047-00012392-00012697 with a company for not even just a year 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00048-00012698-00012927 but two to five years even to offer them 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00049-00012928-00012985 video 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00050-00012986-00013294 web design social media and we really 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00051-00013295-00013669 strongly feel that Kim's system will be 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00052-00013670-00013883 able to help us create those high value 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00053-00013884-00014263 relationships challenge is a good good 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00054-00014265-00014552 word to me challenges the challenge is 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00055-00014553-00014753 what motivates me I don't take it 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00056-00014754-00015005 negatively so when I hear challenge I'm 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00057-00015006-00015169 like okay you've got I've got to do 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00058-00015170-00015400 something and I guess the challenge 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00059-00015401-00015716 right here is yeah to land a bigger 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00060-00015716-00016163 clients to sell more to even find more 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00061-00016163-00016391 smaller clients right and that's 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00062-00016392-00016592 actually one of the biggest reason why 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00063-00016593-00016913 we're taking Kim's sales course we've 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00064-00016914-00017180 still got a lot to learn we do get a 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00065-00017181-00017453 little uncomfortable selling openly 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00066-00017454-00017825 calling people talking to them and yeah 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00067-00017826-00017978 we decided that Kim's course will 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00068-00017979-00018125 definitely help that because she's I 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00069-00018126-00018283 don't know she's naturally good at that 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00070-00018284-00018478 or if she'll learn that somewhere but 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00071-00018479-00018668 she's amazing at that we figured that 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00072-00018669-00018866 this would probably help us sole that 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00073-00018867-00019081 challenge of landing a good clients 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00074-00019082-00019694 putting some big name on a retainer what 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00075-00019695-00019894 motivated me to work with Kim was her 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00076-00019895-00020096 confidence in her system and the fact 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00077-00020097-00020249 that she's helped hundreds of 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00078-00020250-00020506 entrepreneurs just like me we want to be 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00079-00020507-00020690 part of that we want to be able to 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00080-00020691-00020965 secure big accounts and create a bigger 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00081-00020966-00021215 impact in our community with what we do 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00082-00021216-00021296 at class act 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00083-00021297-00021733 it's very community driven and so is Kim 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00084-00021734-00021980 and I feel like there was some good 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00085-00021981-00022255 synergy with the way she has her 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00086-00022256-00022493 open-door policy the fact that she's 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00087-00022494-00022742 always ready to answer questions in our 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00088-00022743-00023005 co-working space like wow talk about a 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00089-00023006-00023228 woman that wants to help other 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00090-00023229-00023577 businesses thrive 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00091-00023578-00023802 I really enjoyed working with the ladies 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00092-00023803-00024039 they both are very passionate about 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00093-00024040-00024315 their work they come with a lot of 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00094-00024316-00024609 knowledge and experience they also are 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00095-00024610-00024921 very excited for me and my brand so it 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00096-00024922-00025179 just the energy is amazing working with 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00097-00025180-00025622 them begin a female entrepreneur 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00098-00025623-00025970 especially when I started in my early 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00099-00025972-00026349 20s I felt like I wasn't always taken 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00100-00026350-00026706 seriously enough and I thought that 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00101-00026707-00026964 maybe teaming up with another strong 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00102-00026964-00027242 female entrepreneur with a good presence 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00103-00027243-00027510 would maybe help that this is why I 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00104-00027511-00027699 think as as a female entrepreneur I 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00105-00027700-00028083 strive to empower other women to get 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00106-00028083-00028358 into this to do business to succeed in 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00107-00028360-00028632 that because we can achieve a lot more 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00108-00028633-00029052 as a team what honestly gets me up every 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00109-00029052-00029235 morning is knowing that I am helping 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00110-00029236-00029465 businesses prosper I love the idea of 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00111-00029466-00029724 connecting you know someone with a 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00112-00029725-00030006 problem when someone was a solution I 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00113-00030007-00030204 love that it's creating wealth 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00114-00030205-00030432 it creates prosperity I love the fact 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00115-00030433-00030740 that I work out of a corking space I get 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00116-00030741-00030948 to network every day I get to meet 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00117-00030949-00031188 amazing entrepreneurs with crazy great 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00118-00031189-00031502 ideas and I've always wanted to be 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00119-00031503-00031710 surrounded by driven and purposeful 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00120-00031711-00032021 people I want to motivate others by 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00121-00032022-00032217 showing them that with the right team 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00122-00032218-00032552 with the right tools the right marketing 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00123-00032553-00032802 that they can pursue whatever it is that 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00124-00032803-00033300 they want and that's the class act 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00125-00033301-00033511 nobody likes thinking phone calls 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00126-00033512-00033748 especially somebody that you're calling 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00127-00033749-00033979 for the very first time you have no idea 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00128-00033980-00034123 who they are what they look like what 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00129-00034124-00034333 their business is and that's why it's 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00130-00034334-00034510 important to not use the phone call as a 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00131-00034511-00034765 tool to tell people about you but rather 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00132-00034766-00035083 use it as a conversation starter ask a 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00133-00035084-00035305 question when you start the conversation 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00134-00035306-00035572 and in agile leases case they've done 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00135-00035573-00035794 just that they create an amazing opener 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00136-00035795-00036022 a powerhouse question for this 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00137-00036023-00036277 powerhouse team so that they can get 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00138-00036278-00036508 statements they can converse with the 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00139-00036509-00036646 clients that they're working with and 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00140-00036647-00036931 ultimately turn those conversations into 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00141-00036932-00037234 face to face meetings don't forget to 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00142-00037235-00037453 follow us on social media and if you're 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00143-00037454-00037591 wanting to become a sales knock out 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00144-00037592-00037844 yourself go check us out online 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00145-00037845-00037970 [Music] 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00146-00037971-00038432 [Applause] 2lWN6fG8Sk4-00147-00038433-00038638 you 2ml78L9hzzI-00000-00000112-00000366 good afternoon everyone and welcome to 2ml78L9hzzI-00001-00000367-00000759 uh the first uh raoul seminar of 2022 i 2ml78L9hzzI-00002-00000760-00000983 hope you all are doing well 2ml78L9hzzI-00003-00000984-00001183 uh welcome to those of you 2ml78L9hzzI-00004-00001184-00001454 who are both in the in the zoom room and 2ml78L9hzzI-00005-00001455-00001607 those who are watching the live stream 2ml78L9hzzI-00006-00001607-00001823 online my name is jared lee i'm a 2ml78L9hzzI-00007-00001823-00002079 project scientist here in rowell i'm the 2ml78L9hzzI-00008-00002080-00002318 row seminar coordinator for this year 2ml78L9hzzI-00009-00002319-00002542 um so just an advertisement before we 2ml78L9hzzI-00010-00002543-00002702 get going 2ml78L9hzzI-00011-00002703-00002958 if you would like to give a rail seminar 2ml78L9hzzI-00012-00002959-00003134 or if you know or if you have a 2ml78L9hzzI-00013-00003135-00003327 colleague um 2ml78L9hzzI-00014-00003328-00003559 who would like to give a rail seminar or 2ml78L9hzzI-00015-00003560-00003790 who would make a good candidate for one 2ml78L9hzzI-00016-00003792-00004047 uh just uh drop me an email my email is 2ml78L9hzzI-00017-00004047-00004351 jaredly ucard.edu 2ml78L9hzzI-00018-00004352-00004654 um so just a couple of housekeeping 2ml78L9hzzI-00019-00004655-00004886 details before we get going 2ml78L9hzzI-00020-00004887-00005167 so we'll be taking questions both uh 2ml78L9hzzI-00021-00005168-00005447 from scientists in the zoom room and 2ml78L9hzzI-00022-00005448-00005686 from uh people watching online through 2ml78L9hzzI-00023-00005687-00005863 the slido platform 2ml78L9hzzI-00024-00005864-00005983 so if you're 2ml78L9hzzI-00025-00005984-00006254 watching the live stream online 2ml78L9hzzI-00026-00006255-00006439 down a little bit below if you scroll 2ml78L9hzzI-00027-00006440-00006606 down the page 2ml78L9hzzI-00028-00006608-00006839 below the video you should see the slido 2ml78L9hzzI-00029-00006840-00006959 form 2ml78L9hzzI-00030-00006959-00007175 so you can drop questions there we do 2ml78L9hzzI-00031-00007176-00007310 ask that you please use your name so 2ml78L9hzzI-00032-00007311-00007534 that we know who's asking the question 2ml78L9hzzI-00033-00007536-00007783 and if you're in the zoom room um you 2ml78L9hzzI-00034-00007784-00008014 can either indicate in the chat that you 2ml78L9hzzI-00035-00008015-00008271 have a question or use the raise hands 2ml78L9hzzI-00036-00008272-00008478 feature and to get to that 2ml78L9hzzI-00037-00008479-00008655 in the bottom toolbar you should see 2ml78L9hzzI-00038-00008656-00008974 reactions click on that button and then 2ml78L9hzzI-00039-00008975-00009255 you should see an option for raise hand 2ml78L9hzzI-00040-00009256-00009542 and i'll be monitoring both 2ml78L9hzzI-00041-00009543-00009710 those who are raising hands in the zoom 2ml78L9hzzI-00042-00009711-00009951 room and questions on the slido and 2ml78L9hzzI-00043-00009952-00010159 we'll try to get to 2ml78L9hzzI-00044-00010160-00010399 questions from both um as long as there 2ml78L9hzzI-00045-00010400-00010535 is time 2ml78L9hzzI-00046-00010536-00010727 so with all those housekeeping details 2ml78L9hzzI-00047-00010728-00010878 out of the way i'd like to turn things 2ml78L9hzzI-00048-00010879-00011119 over now to curtis walker to introduce 2ml78L9hzzI-00049-00011120-00011310 our speaker 2ml78L9hzzI-00050-00011311-00011463 thank you so much jared and good 2ml78L9hzzI-00051-00011464-00011646 afternoon everyone thanks for being here 2ml78L9hzzI-00052-00011647-00011870 um i know dr dana tobin was really 2ml78L9hzzI-00053-00011871-00012255 hoping to come to ncar in person um but 2ml78L9hzzI-00054-00012256-00012463 we will nevertheless settle 2ml78L9hzzI-00055-00012464-00012838 for the online format 2ml78L9hzzI-00056-00012839-00013071 so dr tobin is currently a peter lam 2ml78L9hzzI-00057-00013072-00013263 post-doctoral fellow at the university 2ml78L9hzzI-00058-00013263-00013543 of oklahoma in the cooperative institute 2ml78L9hzzI-00059-00013544-00013783 for severe and high impact weather 2ml78L9hzzI-00060-00013784-00013958 research and operations that's a 2ml78L9hzzI-00061-00013959-00014071 mouthful 2ml78L9hzzI-00062-00014072-00014351 formerly known as sims and she's working 2ml78L9hzzI-00063-00014352-00014558 currently with dr heather reeves who 2ml78L9hzzI-00064-00014559-00014743 leads the surface transportation group 2ml78L9hzzI-00065-00014744-00014822 there 2ml78L9hzzI-00066-00014823-00015079 um dana received her phd in meteorology 2ml78L9hzzI-00067-00015080-00015279 and atmospheric science at the 2ml78L9hzzI-00068-00015280-00015519 pennsylvania state university in 2021 2ml78L9hzzI-00069-00015519-00015863 working under dot nat uh kamjan and her 2ml78L9hzzI-00070-00015863-00016015 research interests are at the realm of 2ml78L9hzzI-00071-00016016-00016207 winter precipitation including 2ml78L9hzzI-00072-00016208-00016407 polarimetric radar detection 2ml78L9hzzI-00073-00016408-00016599 microphysical modeling and societal 2ml78L9hzzI-00074-00016600-00016847 impacts of winter precipitation and so 2ml78L9hzzI-00075-00016848-00017015 her current work that she'll share with 2ml78L9hzzI-00076-00017016-00017327 us today is related to research looking 2ml78L9hzzI-00077-00017328-00017503 at weather conditions that lead up to 2ml78L9hzzI-00078-00017504-00017799 fatal winter time vehicular crashes the 2ml78L9hzzI-00079-00017800-00018022 public-facing messaging of deadly winter 2ml78L9hzzI-00080-00018023-00018230 weather and the impacts of freezing 2ml78L9hzzI-00081-00018231-00018527 precipitation on traffic volumes um so 2ml78L9hzzI-00082-00018528-00018758 with that dana the floor is yours take 2ml78L9hzzI-00083-00018759-00018871 it away 2ml78L9hzzI-00084-00018872-00019022 all right thank you curtis um you can 2ml78L9hzzI-00085-00019023-00019199 hear and see me okay right just quick 2ml78L9hzzI-00086-00019200-00019479 thumbs up um 2ml78L9hzzI-00087-00019480-00019599 all right well i'll just go ahead and 2ml78L9hzzI-00088-00019600-00019950 get started yes thank you so much um 2ml78L9hzzI-00089-00019951-00020214 okay so the first thing i want to do is 2ml78L9hzzI-00090-00020215-00020414 actually apologize for the very long 2ml78L9hzzI-00091-00020415-00020694 title that i sent out um and also kind 2ml78L9hzzI-00092-00020695-00020950 of explain a little bit why i have two 2ml78L9hzzI-00093-00020951-00021143 very completely different topics kind of 2ml78L9hzzI-00094-00021144-00021311 jam-packed into 2ml78L9hzzI-00095-00021312-00021463 one presentation 2ml78L9hzzI-00096-00021464-00021630 um so the research so the reason for 2ml78L9hzzI-00097-00021631-00021871 that is that i have kind of two main 2ml78L9hzzI-00098-00021872-00022158 themes or threads of research that i've 2ml78L9hzzI-00099-00022159-00022422 looked at the first being road weather 2ml78L9hzzI-00100-00022423-00022607 and transportation impacts of winter 2ml78L9hzzI-00101-00022608-00022694 weather 2ml78L9hzzI-00102-00022695-00022855 and the second being polar metric 2ml78L9hzzI-00103-00022856-00023071 observations and microphysical modeling 2ml78L9hzzI-00104-00023072-00023239 of ice pellets 2ml78L9hzzI-00105-00023240-00023422 so i know that some people in the 2ml78L9hzzI-00106-00023423-00023655 audience are interested in one or both 2ml78L9hzzI-00107-00023656-00023814 of these topics 2ml78L9hzzI-00108-00023815-00023958 so i wanted to make sure that i catered 2ml78L9hzzI-00109-00023959-00024142 my talk to people who are in the 2ml78L9hzzI-00110-00024143-00024350 audience so i wanted to include both of 2ml78L9hzzI-00111-00024351-00024630 those different uh topics 2ml78L9hzzI-00112-00024631-00024839 um so then the next question is 2ml78L9hzzI-00113-00024840-00025078 how are these two seemingly different 2ml78L9hzzI-00114-00025079-00025175 acts 2ml78L9hzzI-00115-00025176-00025286 related 2ml78L9hzzI-00116-00025287-00025478 so i would say that they both contribute 2ml78L9hzzI-00117-00025479-00025727 to the goal of improving safety during 2ml78L9hzzI-00118-00025727-00025943 winter weather so act one focusing on 2ml78L9hzzI-00119-00025944-00026118 the road weather 2ml78L9hzzI-00120-00026119-00026343 we are going to identify what weather 2ml78L9hzzI-00121-00026344-00026455 conditions 2ml78L9hzzI-00122-00026456-00026718 lead to fatalities determine which 2ml78L9hzzI-00123-00026719-00026911 winter precipitation types are most 2ml78L9hzzI-00124-00026912-00027046 hazardous 2ml78L9hzzI-00125-00027047-00027199 and also determine what messaging 2ml78L9hzzI-00126-00027200-00027446 tactics and verbiage should be used in 2ml78L9hzzI-00127-00027447-00027670 order to increase driver awareness and 2ml78L9hzzI-00128-00027672-00027846 promote safe driving 2ml78L9hzzI-00129-00027847-00028095 um for the second act looking at ice 2ml78L9hzzI-00130-00028095-00028214 pellets 2ml78L9hzzI-00131-00028216-00028383 we if we are able to improve the 2ml78L9hzzI-00132-00028383-00028574 detection of ice pellets and also 2ml78L9hzzI-00133-00028575-00028814 distinguish them from freezing rain or 2ml78L9hzzI-00134-00028816-00029023 snow 2ml78L9hzzI-00135-00029024-00029151 we want to do this because each 2ml78L9hzzI-00136-00029152-00029351 precipitation type actually poses a 2ml78L9hzzI-00137-00029352-00029607 unique hazard particularly to surface 2ml78L9hzzI-00138-00029608-00029767 transportation 2ml78L9hzzI-00139-00029768-00029895 and we also want to improve the 2ml78L9hzzI-00140-00029895-00030127 detection of supercooled liquid water 2ml78L9hzzI-00141-00030127-00030295 drops aloft 2ml78L9hzzI-00142-00030295-00030702 which obviously are an aviation hazard 2ml78L9hzzI-00143-00030703-00030958 so act one the weather conditions and 2ml78L9hzzI-00144-00030960-00031327 messaging associated with fatal crashes 2ml78L9hzzI-00145-00031327-00031535 so this work is actually from my postdoc 2ml78L9hzzI-00146-00031536-00031814 that i'm working on currently we have a 2ml78L9hzzI-00147-00031816-00031967 paper that's in review that's been 2ml78L9hzzI-00148-00031968-00032167 conditionally accepted to 2ml78L9hzzI-00149-00032168-00032374 weather climate society 2ml78L9hzzI-00150-00032375-00032614 so my co-authors are heather reeves 2ml78L9hzzI-00151-00032616-00032807 and two other members of our team andrew 2ml78L9hzzI-00152-00032808-00033111 rosnow and macy gibson 2ml78L9hzzI-00153-00033112-00033262 um so i first want to start off with a 2ml78L9hzzI-00154-00033263-00033431 little bit of background information to 2ml78L9hzzI-00155-00033432-00033639 kind of motivate this project and give a 2ml78L9hzzI-00156-00033640-00033846 flavor of some of the work that's been 2ml78L9hzzI-00157-00033847-00034087 done previously about how weather 2ml78L9hzzI-00158-00034088-00034335 actually affects motor vehicle crashes 2ml78L9hzzI-00159-00034336-00034615 um so over 800 fatalities occur annually 2ml78L9hzzI-00160-00034616-00034911 on u.s roadways in winter precipitation 2ml78L9hzzI-00161-00034912-00035255 and these fatalities are 2ml78L9hzzI-00162-00035256-00035446 higher than any 2ml78L9hzzI-00163-00035447-00035639 than the deaths that occurred during all 2ml78L9hzzI-00164-00035640-00035830 other weather related hazards combined 2ml78L9hzzI-00165-00035831-00035967 so for example 2ml78L9hzzI-00166-00035968-00036190 during tornadoes or floods or hurricanes 2ml78L9hzzI-00167-00036191-00036415 all those fatalities combined still do 2ml78L9hzzI-00168-00036416-00036695 not equate to the fatalities that occur 2ml78L9hzzI-00169-00036696-00036974 on roadways 2ml78L9hzzI-00170-00036975-00037190 so a little background is that crash and 2ml78L9hzzI-00171-00037191-00037415 injury rates are higher during winter 2ml78L9hzzI-00172-00037416-00037662 precipitation than during rain so during 2ml78L9hzzI-00173-00037663-00037879 snow you have about an 84 percent 2ml78L9hzzI-00174-00037880-00038135 increase in the crash rates and a 75 2ml78L9hzzI-00175-00038136-00038343 increase in the injury rates and these 2ml78L9hzzI-00176-00038344-00038574 are obviously higher than the increases 2ml78L9hzzI-00177-00038575-00038807 in those crash and injury rates that 2ml78L9hzzI-00178-00038808-00039007 occurred during rainfall 2ml78L9hzzI-00179-00039008-00039318 and also crash rates generally increase 2ml78L9hzzI-00180-00039319-00039615 with precipitation intensity 2ml78L9hzzI-00181-00039616-00039895 um so part of my work for my phd that i 2ml78L9hzzI-00182-00039896-00040046 won't get into 2ml78L9hzzI-00183-00040047-00040239 today but just to kind of summarize it 2ml78L9hzzI-00184-00040240-00040455 is that the type of winter precipitation 2ml78L9hzzI-00185-00040456-00040702 can actually influence crash risk so for 2ml78L9hzzI-00186-00040703-00040927 example crash risk during ice pellets 2ml78L9hzzI-00187-00040928-00041127 and freezing precipitation is greater 2ml78L9hzzI-00188-00041128-00041343 than during snowfall and we found that 2ml78L9hzzI-00189-00041344-00041502 the crash risk is actually highest 2ml78L9hzzI-00190-00041503-00041830 during freezing precipitation 2ml78L9hzzI-00191-00041831-00042055 so reduced visibility can also increase 2ml78L9hzzI-00192-00042056-00042279 crash risk and severity so for example 2ml78L9hzzI-00193-00042280-00042471 if there's fog or if there's blowing or 2ml78L9hzzI-00194-00042472-00042695 falling snow that can significantly 2ml78L9hzzI-00195-00042696-00042967 limit visibility and even if a driver 2ml78L9hzzI-00196-00042968-00043215 can overcome those slick roads the crash 2ml78L9hzzI-00197-00043216-00043446 risk is still going to be elevated if 2ml78L9hzzI-00198-00043447-00043662 there's poor visibility 2ml78L9hzzI-00199-00043663-00043830 and the reason being that reduced 2ml78L9hzzI-00200-00043831-00044015 visibility is actually decreased just 2ml78L9hzzI-00201-00044016-00044215 the area in front of your vehicle that 2ml78L9hzzI-00202-00044216-00044455 you have available to you to actually be 2ml78L9hzzI-00203-00044456-00044799 able to see and react to hazards 2ml78L9hzzI-00204-00044800-00045007 so one paper a couple years ago found 2ml78L9hzzI-00205-00045008-00045271 that 64 of fatal 2ml78L9hzzI-00206-00045272-00045462 chain reaction crashes so these large 2ml78L9hzzI-00207-00045463-00045767 multi-vehicle pileups had at least 50 2ml78L9hzzI-00208-00045768-00045990 visibility reduction in the hour leading 2ml78L9hzzI-00209-00045991-00046239 up to the crash 2ml78L9hzzI-00210-00046240-00046423 um so the motivation the motivating 2ml78L9hzzI-00211-00046424-00046702 questions for this project um 2ml78L9hzzI-00212-00046703-00046943 are the following the first one being um 2ml78L9hzzI-00213-00046944-00047095 what were the weather conditions leading 2ml78L9hzzI-00214-00047096-00047367 up to fatal crashes often studies only 2ml78L9hzzI-00215-00047368-00047551 look at the weather conditions at the 2ml78L9hzzI-00216-00047552-00047702 time of the crash so we want to know 2ml78L9hzzI-00217-00047703-00047927 what's occurring prior to these crashes 2ml78L9hzzI-00218-00047928-00048039 happening 2ml78L9hzzI-00219-00048040-00048174 we also want to know if the weather 2ml78L9hzzI-00220-00048175-00048358 conditions had a national weather 2ml78L9hzzI-00221-00048359-00048495 service 2ml78L9hzzI-00222-00048496-00048743 winter weather watch warning advisory 2ml78L9hzzI-00223-00048744-00048871 attached to them 2ml78L9hzzI-00224-00048872-00048999 so we want to know if the national 2ml78L9hzzI-00225-00049000-00049151 weather service deemed these weather 2ml78L9hzzI-00226-00049152-00049543 conditions to be hazardous for motorists 2ml78L9hzzI-00227-00049544-00049702 and we also want to know what road 2ml78L9hzzI-00228-00049703-00049886 hazard messaging was disseminated by the 2ml78L9hzzI-00229-00049887-00050046 national weather service 2ml78L9hzzI-00230-00050047-00050118 and 2ml78L9hzzI-00231-00050119-00050399 pretty much being able to determine what 2ml78L9hzzI-00232-00050400-00050543 information motorists are being told 2ml78L9hzzI-00233-00050544-00050702 about for these hazardous road 2ml78L9hzzI-00234-00050703-00050927 conditions and also to 2ml78L9hzzI-00235-00050928-00051111 take a look at what should the public be 2ml78L9hzzI-00236-00051112-00051287 told 2ml78L9hzzI-00237-00051288-00051502 um so for this project i took a look at 2ml78L9hzzI-00238-00051503-00051702 12 years of 2ml78L9hzzI-00239-00051703-00051935 fatal crashes that were 2ml78L9hzzI-00240-00051936-00052199 obtained from the fars or the fatality 2ml78L9hzzI-00241-00052200-00052382 analysis reporting system 2ml78L9hzzI-00242-00052383-00052647 which is a database maintained by nitsa 2ml78L9hzzI-00243-00052648-00052838 and it's a census of all fatal crashes 2ml78L9hzzI-00244-00052839-00053087 that occur on public roadways since 2ml78L9hzzI-00245-00053088-00053254 1975. 2ml78L9hzzI-00246-00053255-00053391 so the information that's included in 2ml78L9hzzI-00247-00053391-00053711 this database are the date time location 2ml78L9hzzI-00248-00053712-00053894 number of fatalities and all sorts of 2ml78L9hzzI-00249-00053895-00054119 other 2ml78L9hzzI-00250-00054120-00054335 conditions related to the fatalities 2ml78L9hzzI-00251-00054336-00054487 including atmospheric conditions and 2ml78L9hzzI-00252-00054488-00054694 roadway surface conditions 2ml78L9hzzI-00253-00054695-00054863 so we coined the term well we didn't 2ml78L9hzzI-00254-00054864-00055079 point it but we've we determined um that 2ml78L9hzzI-00255-00055079-00055279 winter weather related fatalities are 2ml78L9hzzI-00256-00055279-00055526 going to be those that occur 2ml78L9hzzI-00257-00055527-00055742 um if the roadway surface condition is 2ml78L9hzzI-00258-00055744-00056038 icy snowy or slushy or if the 2ml78L9hzzI-00259-00056039-00056326 atmospheric conditions include snow 2ml78L9hzzI-00260-00056327-00056591 sleet or freezing precipitation 2ml78L9hzzI-00261-00056591-00056838 um so here's just a map of where 2ml78L9hzzI-00262-00056839-00057079 fatalities occurred in that 12-year 2ml78L9hzzI-00263-00057079-00057175 period 2ml78L9hzzI-00264-00057176-00057438 we had about 12 000 fatalities that 2ml78L9hzzI-00265-00057439-00057630 occurred over that period within the 2ml78L9hzzI-00266-00057632-00057742 conus 2ml78L9hzzI-00267-00057744-00058038 so about a thousand fatalities each year 2ml78L9hzzI-00268-00058039-00058159 um so the distribution of these 2ml78L9hzzI-00269-00058160-00058350 fatalities is pretty much where you 2ml78L9hzzI-00270-00058351-00058559 would expect so aligning with population 2ml78L9hzzI-00271-00058560-00058663 density 2ml78L9hzzI-00272-00058664-00058791 and also 2ml78L9hzzI-00273-00058791-00059175 with major roadways and where winter 2ml78L9hzzI-00274-00059176-00059566 weather occurs most frequently 2ml78L9hzzI-00275-00059567-00059711 so the first part of the project is to 2ml78L9hzzI-00276-00059712-00059942 identify precipitation types during and 2ml78L9hzzI-00277-00059944-00060182 preceding fatal crashes and also to see 2ml78L9hzzI-00278-00060183-00060350 how the weather conditions in general 2ml78L9hzzI-00279-00060351-00060503 are leading up to 2ml78L9hzzI-00280-00060504-00060687 those fatal crashes 2ml78L9hzzI-00281-00060688-00060847 so we define a pre 2ml78L9hzzI-00282-00060848-00061079 pre-crash and crash periods 2ml78L9hzzI-00283-00061079-00061335 which are two hours each that are back 2ml78L9hzzI-00284-00061336-00061575 to back the crash period is the two hour 2ml78L9hzzI-00285-00061576-00061871 period centered on the crash time 2ml78L9hzzI-00286-00061872-00062054 and within each of those periods we look 2ml78L9hzzI-00287-00062055-00062279 at the weather information from all asos 2ml78L9hzzI-00288-00062279-00062526 locations within 20 miles of the fatal 2ml78L9hzzI-00289-00062527-00062759 crash and this distance was established 2ml78L9hzzI-00290-00062760-00062975 as being reasonable to look at weather 2ml78L9hzzI-00291-00062976-00063238 conditions for fatal crashes 2ml78L9hzzI-00292-00063239-00063438 and we're only going to use crashes that 2ml78L9hzzI-00293-00063439-00063615 had precipitation reported during the 2ml78L9hzzI-00294-00063616-00063879 pre-crash or crash period to take a look 2ml78L9hzzI-00295-00063879-00064150 at recent precipitation 2ml78L9hzzI-00296-00064151-00064326 um so we defined precipitation type 2ml78L9hzzI-00297-00064327-00064599 categories for each of these periods as 2ml78L9hzzI-00298-00064600-00064926 sn as uh only snow is reported during 2ml78L9hzzI-00299-00064927-00065150 the entire two hour period 2ml78L9hzzI-00300-00065151-00065655 um rain r a if only rain um mx if um ice 2ml78L9hzzI-00301-00065656-00065838 pellets or a mixture that does not 2ml78L9hzzI-00302-00065839-00066135 include freezing precipitation occurred 2ml78L9hzzI-00303-00066136-00066406 fz if freezing precip or freezing 2ml78L9hzzI-00304-00066407-00066743 precipitation mixture occurred and np or 2ml78L9hzzI-00305-00066744-00066950 no precipitation if no precipitation was 2ml78L9hzzI-00306-00066951-00067231 reported 2ml78L9hzzI-00307-00067232-00067343 so 2ml78L9hzzI-00308-00067344-00067655 with this analysis um only 44 2ml78L9hzzI-00309-00067656-00067887 of the total fatalities were included in 2ml78L9hzzI-00310-00067888-00068031 this analysis 2ml78L9hzzI-00311-00068032-00068326 um and so from this we determined that 2ml78L9hzzI-00312-00068327-00068559 most of the fatalities occurred during 2ml78L9hzzI-00313-00068560-00068687 snowfall 2ml78L9hzzI-00314-00068688-00068967 about 46.2 percent of them and then the 2ml78L9hzzI-00315-00068968-00069247 second largest fraction was in the mx 2ml78L9hzzI-00316-00069248-00069575 category of about 30 of fatalities and 2ml78L9hzzI-00317-00069576-00069759 this was true for most regions except 2ml78L9hzzI-00318-00069760-00070006 for the south in which case there was 2ml78L9hzzI-00319-00070007-00070359 the the highest fraction was during fz 2ml78L9hzzI-00320-00070360-00070543 and this makes sense because the ratio 2ml78L9hzzI-00321-00070544-00070815 of snow to freezing rain 2ml78L9hzzI-00322-00070816-00071111 reports in asos is actually smaller than 2ml78L9hzzI-00323-00071112-00071350 other regions in the south 2ml78L9hzzI-00324-00071351-00071462 and we also determined that eight 2ml78L9hzzI-00325-00071463-00071606 percent of fatalities had no 2ml78L9hzzI-00326-00071607-00071838 precipitation occurring during the crash 2ml78L9hzzI-00327-00071839-00071999 period which indicates that there's a 2ml78L9hzzI-00328-00072000-00072206 lingering risk 2ml78L9hzzI-00329-00072207-00072726 of crashes after precipitation ends 2ml78L9hzzI-00330-00072727-00072887 so the next thing we want to do is look 2ml78L9hzzI-00331-00072888-00073094 at how precipitation type categories 2ml78L9hzzI-00332-00073095-00073255 change 2ml78L9hzzI-00333-00073256-00073615 leading up to the crash period so in 2ml78L9hzzI-00334-00073616-00073815 this example here 2ml78L9hzzI-00335-00073816-00074015 in the pre-crash period we have snow 2ml78L9hzzI-00336-00074016-00074223 beginning so that would classify the 2ml78L9hzzI-00337-00074224-00074455 pre-crash period as sn 2ml78L9hzzI-00338-00074456-00074615 and then in the crash period um there 2ml78L9hzzI-00339-00074616-00074775 was it was snowing throughout so that 2ml78L9hzzI-00340-00074776-00075031 would classify the crash period as sn as 2ml78L9hzzI-00341-00075032-00075119 well 2ml78L9hzzI-00342-00075120-00075262 um so that would be a consistent 2ml78L9hzzI-00343-00075263-00075543 precipitation type category change 2ml78L9hzzI-00344-00075544-00075743 and that indicates that precipitation 2ml78L9hzzI-00345-00075744-00075991 began at least one hour prior to the 2ml78L9hzzI-00346-00075992-00076182 crash 2ml78L9hzzI-00347-00076183-00076391 um so just to take a look at what the 2ml78L9hzzI-00348-00076392-00076535 pre-crash 2ml78L9hzzI-00349-00076536-00076726 precipitation type categories were for 2ml78L9hzzI-00350-00076727-00076838 each of the 2ml78L9hzzI-00351-00076839-00077071 crash period precipitation types 2ml78L9hzzI-00352-00077072-00077326 for sn crashes 2ml78L9hzzI-00353-00077327-00077662 about 75 of them had snow 2ml78L9hzzI-00354-00077663-00077894 so that means that snow began at least 2ml78L9hzzI-00355-00077895-00078143 an hour prior to the crash which is an 2ml78L9hzzI-00356-00078144-00078367 indicative of ongoing snowfall 2ml78L9hzzI-00357-00078368-00078599 and less than eight percent had snow 2ml78L9hzzI-00358-00078600-00078959 that began within an hour of the fresh 2ml78L9hzzI-00359-00078960-00079391 um for rain uh mx and the fz categories 2ml78L9hzzI-00360-00079392-00079599 um 60 of them had consistent 2ml78L9hzzI-00361-00079600-00079743 precipitation type 2ml78L9hzzI-00362-00079744-00079950 categories which again suggests the 2ml78L9hzzI-00363-00079951-00080150 ongoing and consistent precipitation 2ml78L9hzzI-00364-00080151-00080455 types for these for these crashes 2ml78L9hzzI-00365-00080456-00080679 and about 15 to 20 percent had no 2ml78L9hzzI-00366-00080680-00080871 precipitation in the pre-crash period 2ml78L9hzzI-00367-00080872-00081126 which is a larger percentage than during 2ml78L9hzzI-00368-00081127-00081367 then for the snowfall crashes which 2ml78L9hzzI-00369-00081368-00081567 again indicates that precipitation began 2ml78L9hzzI-00370-00081568-00081879 only within an hour of the crash 2ml78L9hzzI-00371-00081880-00082038 um i just want to kind of 2ml78L9hzzI-00372-00082039-00082350 emphasize for the fz crashes that this 2ml78L9hzzI-00373-00082351-00082559 mit this indicates that 40 percent of 2ml78L9hzzI-00374-00082560-00082775 fatalities had freezing precipitation 2ml78L9hzzI-00375-00082776-00083023 that was only first reported within an 2ml78L9hzzI-00376-00083024-00083191 hour of the crash 2ml78L9hzzI-00377-00083192-00083391 so this suggests that motorists only 2ml78L9hzzI-00378-00083392-00083623 first encountered freezing precipitation 2ml78L9hzzI-00379-00083624-00083775 right around the time that these crashes 2ml78L9hzzI-00380-00083776-00084015 happened so that suggests the onset of 2ml78L9hzzI-00381-00084016-00084182 freezing precipitation could be an 2ml78L9hzzI-00382-00084183-00084350 important factor 2ml78L9hzzI-00383-00084351-00084615 for many of these crashes 2ml78L9hzzI-00384-00084616-00084759 um so we also want to look at how other 2ml78L9hzzI-00385-00084760-00084950 weather conditions 2ml78L9hzzI-00386-00084951-00085159 change leading up to fatal crashes so 2ml78L9hzzI-00387-00085160-00085406 for example precipitation intensity 2ml78L9hzzI-00388-00085407-00085671 visibility and obscurations 2ml78L9hzzI-00389-00085672-00085903 um and these observations are 2ml78L9hzzI-00390-00085904-00086118 primarily tied to visibility changes so 2ml78L9hzzI-00391-00086119-00086231 that's kind of what we're trying to 2ml78L9hzzI-00392-00086232-00086526 focus on is how visibility changes um 2ml78L9hzzI-00393-00086527-00086718 leading up to these crashes 2ml78L9hzzI-00394-00086719-00086894 um so we define changes between the 2ml78L9hzzI-00395-00086895-00087135 pre-crash and crash periods 2ml78L9hzzI-00396-00087136-00087359 as deteriorating improving and 2ml78L9hzzI-00397-00087360-00087526 consistent 2ml78L9hzzI-00398-00087527-00087711 so just to kind of go over what those 2ml78L9hzzI-00399-00087712-00087943 categories mean if it's deteriorating 2ml78L9hzzI-00400-00087944-00088191 that means precipitation or obscurations 2ml78L9hzzI-00401-00088192-00088326 are beginning 2ml78L9hzzI-00402-00088327-00088606 precipitation intensity is increasing 2ml78L9hzzI-00403-00088607-00088703 and 2ml78L9hzzI-00404-00088704-00088918 or observations are worsening 2ml78L9hzzI-00405-00088919-00089191 or visibility is reducing at least 25 2ml78L9hzzI-00406-00089192-00089311 percent 2ml78L9hzzI-00407-00089312-00089438 so the opposite is true for the 2ml78L9hzzI-00408-00089439-00089631 improving category so for example 2ml78L9hzzI-00409-00089632-00089871 precipitation our obscurations end 2ml78L9hzzI-00410-00089872-00090111 or if visibility increases at least 25 2ml78L9hzzI-00411-00090112-00090206 percent 2ml78L9hzzI-00412-00090207-00090399 um and we also have a subcategory of 2ml78L9hzzI-00413-00090400-00090511 fair 2ml78L9hzzI-00414-00090512-00090743 if no precipitation occurred and no 2ml78L9hzzI-00415-00090744-00090918 observations occurred and visibility is 2ml78L9hzzI-00416-00090919-00091279 at least five um session miles and then 2ml78L9hzzI-00417-00091280-00091518 if it's a if it's consistent if 2ml78L9hzzI-00418-00091519-00091671 precipitation during the pre-crash and 2ml78L9hzzI-00419-00091672-00091935 crash periods um 2ml78L9hzzI-00420-00091936-00092094 if there is precipitation during those 2ml78L9hzzI-00421-00092095-00092303 periods and visibility changes are less 2ml78L9hzzI-00422-00092304-00092535 than 25 2ml78L9hzzI-00423-00092536-00092791 um so the result from this is that about 2ml78L9hzzI-00424-00092792-00093087 six percent weren't classified um 20 2ml78L9hzzI-00425-00093088-00093438 were with consistent weather um 33 2ml78L9hzzI-00426-00093439-00093662 had improving weather conditions 2ml78L9hzzI-00427-00093663-00093879 and 42 had deteriorating weather 2ml78L9hzzI-00428-00093880-00094159 conditions so this suggests that adverse 2ml78L9hzzI-00429-00094160-00094391 changes in weather can play a role in 2ml78L9hzzI-00430-00094392-00094599 many of these fatal crashes 2ml78L9hzzI-00431-00094600-00094831 and that driving conditions are not 2ml78L9hzzI-00432-00094832-00094999 always improving 2ml78L9hzzI-00433-00095000-00095279 despite improving weather conditions 2ml78L9hzzI-00434-00095280-00095447 so for example only a quarter of the 2ml78L9hzzI-00435-00095448-00095574 improving 2ml78L9hzzI-00436-00095575-00095767 category had actually improved to fair 2ml78L9hzzI-00437-00095768-00096031 weather so this again indicates um that 2ml78L9hzzI-00438-00096032-00096150 the 2ml78L9hzzI-00439-00096151-00096374 lingering road hazard after the weather 2ml78L9hzzI-00440-00096375-00096615 has actually cleared out 2ml78L9hzzI-00441-00096616-00096838 um so the second part of this project 2ml78L9hzzI-00442-00096839-00097023 is to assess whether the national 2ml78L9hzzI-00443-00097024-00097279 weather service had issued any wash 2ml78L9hzzI-00444-00097280-00097511 warnings or advisories um for the winter 2ml78L9hzzI-00445-00097512-00097703 weather conditions associated with fatal 2ml78L9hzzI-00446-00097704-00097831 crashes 2ml78L9hzzI-00447-00097832-00098103 and also kind of take a look at what the 2ml78L9hzzI-00448-00098104-00098335 road hazard messaging was 2ml78L9hzzI-00449-00098336-00098582 if it was disseminated to the public 2ml78L9hzzI-00450-00098583-00098735 in their standard national weather 2ml78L9hzzI-00451-00098736-00099135 service text products 2ml78L9hzzI-00452-00099136-00099262 so the first question we want to answer 2ml78L9hzzI-00453-00099263-00099503 is how many fatalities had 2ml78L9hzzI-00454-00099504-00099887 wsw so a wsw is again the winter weather 2ml78L9hzzI-00455-00099888-00100118 warning watch or advisory 2ml78L9hzzI-00456-00100119-00100271 this could be a winter storm warning a 2ml78L9hzzI-00457-00100272-00100431 blizzard warning 2ml78L9hzzI-00458-00100432-00100815 a snow squall warning any of those 2ml78L9hzzI-00459-00100816-00101031 possible products and we had to we 2ml78L9hzzI-00460-00101032-00101238 determined that um if we would only 2ml78L9hzzI-00461-00101239-00101526 count them if the fatal crash occurred 2ml78L9hzzI-00462-00101527-00101791 exactly within a wsw so the reported 2ml78L9hzzI-00463-00101792-00102023 crash location and time is exactly 2ml78L9hzzI-00464-00102024-00102255 within the polygon and the valid times 2ml78L9hzzI-00465-00102256-00102615 of that warning um so cone is wide um 2ml78L9hzzI-00466-00102616-00103039 only a third of fatalities had a wsw 2ml78L9hzzI-00467-00103040-00103294 and of those fatalities 2ml78L9hzzI-00468-00103295-00103615 of the total fatalities 6.1 of them 2ml78L9hzzI-00469-00103616-00103886 had a warning as opposed to an advisory 2ml78L9hzzI-00470-00103888-00104118 level so this indicates that the um the 2ml78L9hzzI-00471-00104119-00104318 majority of these fatalities either 2ml78L9hzzI-00472-00104319-00104454 didn't have 2ml78L9hzzI-00473-00104455-00104639 a warning at all or if they had some 2ml78L9hzzI-00474-00104640-00104815 sort of warning it was the most most 2ml78L9hzzI-00475-00104816-00105102 likely an advisory level um warning on 2ml78L9hzzI-00476-00105103-00105407 them so this was generally consistent 2ml78L9hzzI-00477-00105408-00105623 across the u.s except in the south and 2ml78L9hzzI-00478-00105624-00105823 southeast um more than half of 2ml78L9hzzI-00479-00105824-00106127 fatalities had a wsw which is consistent 2ml78L9hzzI-00480-00106128-00106239 with the 2ml78L9hzzI-00481-00106240-00106407 national weather service having lower 2ml78L9hzzI-00482-00106408-00106599 thresholds when they do issue these 2ml78L9hzzI-00483-00106600-00106895 warnings and advisories 2ml78L9hzzI-00484-00106896-00107047 so the first thing i want to say is that 2ml78L9hzzI-00485-00107048-00107263 this should not be interpreted as the 2ml78L9hzzI-00486-00107264-00107510 national weather service kind of missing 2ml78L9hzzI-00487-00107511-00107639 any of these hazardous weather 2ml78L9hzzI-00488-00107640-00107799 conditions 2ml78L9hzzI-00489-00107800-00107983 because not all fatalities are actually 2ml78L9hzzI-00490-00107983-00108271 caused by the winter weather hazard 2ml78L9hzzI-00491-00108272-00108502 um so what this does mean instead is 2ml78L9hzzI-00492-00108503-00108799 that most fatal crashes are occurring 2ml78L9hzzI-00493-00108800-00108943 during weather conditions that don't 2ml78L9hzzI-00494-00108944-00109254 have a wsw so the weather doesn't 2ml78L9hzzI-00495-00109255-00109415 either doesn't meet the issuance 2ml78L9hzzI-00496-00109416-00109615 criteria or the winter weather has 2ml78L9hzzI-00497-00109616-00109790 possibly ended 2ml78L9hzzI-00498-00109791-00109983 um the next thing is that the winter 2ml78L9hzzI-00499-00109983-00110199 storm warnings don't inherently uh 2ml78L9hzzI-00500-00110200-00110407 convey any sort of road hazard to 2ml78L9hzzI-00501-00110408-00110590 motorists you know 2ml78L9hzzI-00502-00110591-00110815 so we don't we want to see what wsw's 2ml78L9hzzI-00503-00110816-00111047 actually include as far as road hazard 2ml78L9hzzI-00504-00111048-00111183 messaging 2ml78L9hzzI-00505-00111183-00111375 and also just determine what that 2ml78L9hzzI-00506-00111376-00111623 messaging looks like 2ml78L9hzzI-00507-00111624-00111831 um so we examined a large number of 2ml78L9hzzI-00508-00111832-00112166 these wsws and found that all of them 2ml78L9hzzI-00509-00112167-00112334 include two things they include the 2ml78L9hzzI-00510-00112335-00112607 identification of a road hazard so for 2ml78L9hzzI-00511-00112608-00112727 example 2ml78L9hzzI-00512-00112728-00112886 be prepared for slippery roads and 2ml78L9hzzI-00513-00112888-00113071 limited visibilities rows will become 2ml78L9hzzI-00514-00113072-00113271 slick and hazardous and then the second 2ml78L9hzzI-00515-00113272-00113447 thing that they include is some sort of 2ml78L9hzzI-00516-00113448-00113671 precautionary action item for motorists 2ml78L9hzzI-00517-00113672-00113839 so for example slow down and use caution 2ml78L9hzzI-00518-00113840-00114095 while driving or avoid travel if at all 2ml78L9hzzI-00519-00114096-00114334 possible 2ml78L9hzzI-00520-00114335-00114647 some wsws had additional components so 2ml78L9hzzI-00521-00114648-00114863 some of them had specific mentions of 2ml78L9hzzI-00522-00114864-00115063 anticipated hazards or some sort of 2ml78L9hzzI-00523-00115064-00115278 compounding risk factors 2ml78L9hzzI-00524-00115279-00115447 so if rapidly changing weather 2ml78L9hzzI-00525-00115448-00115678 conditions were anticipated that might 2ml78L9hzzI-00526-00115679-00115934 be included or if freezing precipitation 2ml78L9hzzI-00527-00115935-00116158 was anticipated 2ml78L9hzzI-00528-00116159-00116366 there might be some emphasis on the 2ml78L9hzzI-00529-00116367-00116678 hazard primarily with bridges overpasses 2ml78L9hzzI-00530-00116679-00116927 sidewalks and untreated surfaces 2ml78L9hzzI-00531-00116928-00117110 and also if the winter weather is 2ml78L9hzzI-00532-00117111-00117343 occurring during rush hour commutes that 2ml78L9hzzI-00533-00117344-00117799 might also be included in these wsws 2ml78L9hzzI-00534-00117800-00117943 one thing that we noticed that there's 2ml78L9hzzI-00535-00117944-00118143 was that there's no clear indication of 2ml78L9hzzI-00536-00118144-00118407 any sort of like tiered um road hazard 2ml78L9hzzI-00537-00118408-00118695 or impact rating um so for example 2ml78L9hzzI-00538-00118696-00118902 hazardous versus very hazardous versus 2ml78L9hzzI-00539-00118903-00119151 extremely hazardous um don't click but 2ml78L9hzzI-00540-00119152-00119358 don't very clearly convey any sort of 2ml78L9hzzI-00541-00119359-00119558 hazard um 2ml78L9hzzI-00542-00119559-00119727 rating for motorists you know for 2ml78L9hzzI-00543-00119728-00119895 example we don't know 2ml78L9hzzI-00544-00119896-00120078 like what should a motorist do if it 2ml78L9hzzI-00545-00120079-00120366 says extremely hazardous roads um and is 2ml78L9hzzI-00546-00120367-00120495 that different from it just being a 2ml78L9hzzI-00547-00120496-00120758 normally hazardous road 2ml78L9hzzI-00548-00120759-00120951 so this indicates that the absence of a 2ml78L9hzzI-00549-00120952-00121286 wsw does not imply that there are no 2ml78L9hzzI-00550-00121288-00121447 road hazards 2ml78L9hzzI-00551-00121448-00121623 um and so 2ml78L9hzzI-00552-00121624-00121783 we would like to advocate that road 2ml78L9hzzI-00553-00121783-00122078 hazards should be messaged for sub wsw 2ml78L9hzzI-00554-00122079-00122310 conditions so for example the use of 2ml78L9hzzI-00555-00122311-00122599 social media or other messaging 2ml78L9hzzI-00556-00122600-00123023 platforms would be advisable 2ml78L9hzzI-00557-00123024-00123207 um so now we have a sense for the type 2ml78L9hzzI-00558-00123208-00123471 of language that's included in these 2ml78L9hzzI-00559-00123472-00123766 wsws i want to take a look at some other 2ml78L9hzzI-00560-00123767-00123990 what other types of messaging might be 2ml78L9hzzI-00561-00123991-00124223 useful in the future so we looked at 2ml78L9hzzI-00562-00124224-00124471 what non-weather related attributes are 2ml78L9hzzI-00563-00124472-00124631 common for 2ml78L9hzzI-00564-00124632-00124878 these fatal winter weather crashes and 2ml78L9hzzI-00565-00124879-00125031 to determine if they're different from 2ml78L9hzzI-00566-00125032-00125175 crashes in non-adverse weather 2ml78L9hzzI-00567-00125176-00125334 conditions 2ml78L9hzzI-00568-00125335-00125486 because this could provide insight as 2ml78L9hzzI-00569-00125488-00125734 far as what additional messaging 2ml78L9hzzI-00570-00125735-00126023 might be helpful to use in the future 2ml78L9hzzI-00571-00126024-00126319 um so two-thirds of these fatalities 2ml78L9hzzI-00572-00126320-00126463 that occurred during winter weather 2ml78L9hzzI-00573-00126464-00126671 occurred on highways and this is a 2ml78L9hzzI-00574-00126672-00126895 statistically significantly greater 2ml78L9hzzI-00575-00126896-00127095 percentage 2ml78L9hzzI-00576-00127096-00127327 of fatalities that occur on highways 2ml78L9hzzI-00577-00127328-00127527 compared to during non-adverse weather 2ml78L9hzzI-00578-00127528-00127751 conditions um so this suggests that the 2ml78L9hzzI-00579-00127752-00127895 use of variable 2ml78L9hzzI-00580-00127896-00128078 message highway signs might be effective 2ml78L9hzzI-00581-00128079-00128271 to kind of target motorists where 2ml78L9hzzI-00582-00128272-00128463 they're more susceptible to 2ml78L9hzzI-00583-00128464-00128686 having these fatal crashes and also to 2ml78L9hzzI-00584-00128688-00129095 warn them of weather and road conditions 2ml78L9hzzI-00585-00129096-00129366 49 of fatalities involve only one 2ml78L9hzzI-00586-00129367-00129543 vehicle 2ml78L9hzzI-00587-00129544-00129734 but we also found that single vehicle 2ml78L9hzzI-00588-00129735-00129990 fatalities on highways are less likely 2ml78L9hzzI-00589-00129991-00130183 to occur during winter weather as 2ml78L9hzzI-00590-00130183-00130431 opposed to during non-inverse conditions 2ml78L9hzzI-00591-00130432-00130631 so this suggests that there's a shift in 2ml78L9hzzI-00592-00130632-00130854 the number of uh in fatal crashes 2ml78L9hzzI-00593-00130855-00131095 involving more than one vehicle 2ml78L9hzzI-00594-00131096-00131287 um so this makes sense that there should 2ml78L9hzzI-00595-00131288-00131551 be some sort of justifiable concern 2ml78L9hzzI-00596-00131552-00131719 to watch out for other drivers on the 2ml78L9hzzI-00597-00131720-00131919 roadways but still also keeping in mind 2ml78L9hzzI-00598-00131920-00132095 that half of fatalities occur when 2ml78L9hzzI-00599-00132096-00132295 there's only one driver involved so 2ml78L9hzzI-00600-00132296-00132487 other motorists are not always to blame 2ml78L9hzzI-00601-00132488-00132759 for these crashes 2ml78L9hzzI-00602-00132760-00133014 so some potential culprits for the 2ml78L9hzzI-00603-00133015-00133190 involvement of other vehicles could be 2ml78L9hzzI-00604-00133191-00133431 that people are following too closely on 2ml78L9hzzI-00605-00133432-00133647 slick roads um there could be limited 2ml78L9hzzI-00606-00133648-00133790 visibilities 2ml78L9hzzI-00607-00133791-00133975 or if drivers are unable to maintain 2ml78L9hzzI-00608-00133976-00134135 their lane while driving so they could 2ml78L9hzzI-00609-00134136-00134311 be moving into other 2ml78L9hzzI-00610-00134312-00134551 adjacent lanes or onto it into a 2ml78L9hzzI-00611-00134552-00134766 opposing traffic 2ml78L9hzzI-00612-00134767-00134863 um 2ml78L9hzzI-00613-00134864-00134999 so considering this 2ml78L9hzzI-00614-00135000-00135214 possible messaging could be to leave 2ml78L9hzzI-00615-00135215-00135527 even more space between vehicles 2ml78L9hzzI-00616-00135528-00135727 to slow down and help maintain control 2ml78L9hzzI-00617-00135728-00135831 of 2ml78L9hzzI-00618-00135832-00136047 vehicles and also to advise proper 2ml78L9hzzI-00619-00136048-00136231 strategies for motorists to regain 2ml78L9hzzI-00620-00136232-00136414 control of their vehicle if they do lose 2ml78L9hzzI-00621-00136415-00136631 control 2ml78L9hzzI-00622-00136632-00136823 we noted that 19 2ml78L9hzzI-00623-00136824-00137031 fatalities involved the truck 2ml78L9hzzI-00624-00137032-00137231 and this percentage was higher than 2ml78L9hzzI-00625-00137232-00137471 during non-adverse weather conditions 2ml78L9hzzI-00626-00137472-00137631 which makes sense because the ratio of 2ml78L9hzzI-00627-00137632-00137831 trucks to passenger cars actually 2ml78L9hzzI-00628-00137832-00138087 increases during winter weather 2ml78L9hzzI-00629-00138088-00138247 but we did find that ninety percent of 2ml78L9hzzI-00630-00138248-00138502 fatalities that involve a truck also 2ml78L9hzzI-00631-00138503-00138766 involve at least one more vehicle 2ml78L9hzzI-00632-00138767-00139031 and we compare this result to 42 2ml78L9hzzI-00633-00139032-00139278 of um fatalities involving only 2ml78L9hzzI-00634-00139279-00139478 passenger cars involve at least one 2ml78L9hzzI-00635-00139479-00139607 vehicle 2ml78L9hzzI-00636-00139608-00139775 so some possible messaging could be to 2ml78L9hzzI-00637-00139776-00139999 allow even more space if trucks are on 2ml78L9hzzI-00638-00140000-00140214 the roadways and also to remain out of 2ml78L9hzzI-00639-00140215-00140407 their blind spots 2ml78L9hzzI-00640-00140408-00140535 lastly 2ml78L9hzzI-00641-00140536-00140727 56 percent of fatalities involve 2ml78L9hzzI-00642-00140728-00140839 speeding 2ml78L9hzzI-00643-00140840-00141039 either driving above the limit or 2ml78L9hzzI-00644-00141040-00141247 driving too fast for conditions 2ml78L9hzzI-00645-00141248-00141327 and 2ml78L9hzzI-00646-00141328-00141502 fatalities are five to six times as 2ml78L9hzzI-00647-00141503-00141751 likely to involve speeding on highways 2ml78L9hzzI-00648-00141752-00141943 in winter weather 2ml78L9hzzI-00649-00141944-00142166 but we have we determined that driving 2ml78L9hzzI-00650-00142167-00142375 above the speed limit 2ml78L9hzzI-00651-00142376-00142583 is less likely to occur in winter 2ml78L9hzzI-00652-00142584-00142854 weather which suggests that drivers are 2ml78L9hzzI-00653-00142855-00143078 driving below the speed limit but still 2ml78L9hzzI-00654-00143079-00143335 driving faster than conditions allow 2ml78L9hzzI-00655-00143336-00143543 um so potential messaging could be just 2ml78L9hzzI-00656-00143544-00143790 to urge motorists to slow down even more 2ml78L9hzzI-00657-00143791-00144023 than they normally would 2ml78L9hzzI-00658-00144024-00144223 um so future work in this 2ml78L9hzzI-00659-00144224-00144543 avenue could be to continue to identify 2ml78L9hzzI-00660-00144544-00144695 continue the identification of road 2ml78L9hzzI-00661-00144696-00144935 hazards to determine crash risk of 2ml78L9hzzI-00662-00144936-00145143 various weather hazards 2ml78L9hzzI-00663-00145144-00145271 and also to 2ml78L9hzzI-00664-00145272-00145454 improve the language used to communicate 2ml78L9hzzI-00665-00145455-00145719 road hazards and calls to action 2ml78L9hzzI-00666-00145720-00145895 so for example determining what language 2ml78L9hzzI-00667-00145896-00146063 and tactics might work best to 2ml78L9hzzI-00668-00146064-00146326 communicate road hazards and also what 2ml78L9hzzI-00669-00146327-00146535 language would actually make motorists 2ml78L9hzzI-00670-00146536-00146663 do something different as they're 2ml78L9hzzI-00671-00146664-00146926 driving 2ml78L9hzzI-00672-00146927-00147143 okay so now switching gears 2ml78L9hzzI-00673-00147144-00147447 to act two kind of part two of the talk 2ml78L9hzzI-00674-00147448-00147663 is a polar metric and microphysical 2ml78L9hzzI-00675-00147664-00148151 investigation of ice pallets 2ml78L9hzzI-00676-00148152-00148383 so this work was primarily for my phd 2ml78L9hzzI-00677-00148384-00148559 work at penn state 2ml78L9hzzI-00678-00148560-00148726 um we have one paper that came out last 2ml78L9hzzI-00679-00148727-00148807 year 2ml78L9hzzI-00680-00148808-00148966 and then we have one more that i'm still 2ml78L9hzzI-00681-00148967-00149190 working on i hope to be finishing that 2ml78L9hzzI-00682-00149191-00149511 up soon um so some co-authors um 2ml78L9hzzI-00683-00149512-00149726 obviously matt cumgen was a co-author on 2ml78L9hzzI-00684-00149727-00149990 both papers um but for the paper that's 2ml78L9hzzI-00685-00149991-00150071 um 2ml78L9hzzI-00686-00150072-00150319 soon to be submitted we have marco away 2ml78L9hzzI-00687-00150320-00150526 and um pablo escolias 2ml78L9hzzI-00688-00150527-00150751 as co-authors on that 2ml78L9hzzI-00689-00150752-00150943 um so hopefully everyone's familiar with 2ml78L9hzzI-00690-00150944-00151207 ice pellets i like to call them a snow 2ml78L9hzzI-00691-00151208-00151390 lovers least favorite frozen 2ml78L9hzzI-00692-00151391-00151559 precipitation type 2ml78L9hzzI-00693-00151560-00151766 if i find them to be my favorite 2ml78L9hzzI-00694-00151767-00151951 precipitation type 2ml78L9hzzI-00695-00151952-00152151 um so just a quick schematic of the two 2ml78L9hzzI-00696-00152152-00152335 different pathways 2ml78L9hzzI-00697-00152336-00152543 that we can get ice pellets 2ml78L9hzzI-00698-00152544-00152831 first is that we begin with snowflakes 2ml78L9hzzI-00699-00152832-00153071 that melts either fully 2ml78L9hzzI-00700-00153072-00153399 or partially within a warm layer aloft 2ml78L9hzzI-00701-00153400-00153551 and then if the particles are fully 2ml78L9hzzI-00702-00153552-00153814 melted they have to nucleate at some 2ml78L9hzzI-00703-00153815-00153926 points 2ml78L9hzzI-00704-00153927-00154143 within the sub freezing layer 2ml78L9hzzI-00705-00154144-00154390 before they can start to refreeze 2ml78L9hzzI-00706-00154391-00154543 because otherwise if they don't nucleate 2ml78L9hzzI-00707-00154544-00154695 obviously that would 2ml78L9hzzI-00708-00154696-00155054 would result in freezing precipitation 2ml78L9hzzI-00709-00155055-00155190 and if they're partially melted they 2ml78L9hzzI-00710-00155191-00155431 still contain some sort of ice nucleus 2ml78L9hzzI-00711-00155432-00155607 in them so they're already active and 2ml78L9hzzI-00712-00155608-00155902 they can start to refreeze it right when 2ml78L9hzzI-00713-00155903-00156143 um right within that the top of that 2ml78L9hzzI-00714-00156144-00156511 subfreezing surface layer 2ml78L9hzzI-00715-00156512-00156726 um so i don't want to go in too much 2ml78L9hzzI-00716-00156727-00156951 detail as an overview but here's just a 2ml78L9hzzI-00717-00156952-00157095 quick 2ml78L9hzzI-00718-00157096-00157239 summary of the polymetric radar 2ml78L9hzzI-00719-00157240-00157454 variables that i'll be talking about so 2ml78L9hzzI-00720-00157455-00157663 if you're not super familiar 2ml78L9hzzI-00721-00157664-00157863 uh with them you can still follow along 2ml78L9hzzI-00722-00157864-00158063 because i like to show like a physical 2ml78L9hzzI-00723-00158064-00158283 explanation of what they mean 2ml78L9hzzI-00724-00158284-00158654 um so for zh the radar reflectivity 2ml78L9hzzI-00725-00158655-00159102 factor horizontal polarization 2ml78L9hzzI-00726-00159103-00159287 it's related to particle concentration 2ml78L9hzzI-00727-00159288-00159366 sorry 2ml78L9hzzI-00728-00159367-00159526 particle concentration size and 2ml78L9hzzI-00729-00159527-00159639 composition 2ml78L9hzzI-00730-00159640-00159902 so zh of a liquid particle is going to 2ml78L9hzzI-00731-00159903-00160190 be greater than zh of an ice particle 2ml78L9hzzI-00732-00160191-00160439 zdr is the differential radar 2ml78L9hzzI-00733-00160440-00160590 reflectivity 2ml78L9hzzI-00734-00160591-00160814 um and 2ml78L9hzzI-00735-00160815-00160966 it's related to particles shape and 2ml78L9hzzI-00736-00160967-00161111 composition 2ml78L9hzzI-00737-00161112-00161399 kdp is a specific differential phase 2ml78L9hzzI-00738-00161400-00161663 which is also related to particle shape 2ml78L9hzzI-00739-00161664-00161966 composition but also concentration so 2ml78L9hzzI-00740-00161967-00162190 zdr and kdp of 2ml78L9hzzI-00741-00162191-00162439 an oblate liquid particle is going to be 2ml78L9hzzI-00742-00162440-00162687 greater than that of an ice particle 2ml78L9hzzI-00743-00162688-00162983 but also if a particle is more oblate 2ml78L9hzzI-00744-00162984-00163278 it will have higher zdr and kdp than a 2ml78L9hzzI-00745-00163279-00163463 spherical particle of the same 2ml78L9hzzI-00746-00163464-00163663 composition 2ml78L9hzzI-00747-00163664-00163983 ldr is the linear depolarization ratio 2ml78L9hzzI-00748-00163984-00164199 it's related to particle shape 2ml78L9hzzI-00749-00164200-00164431 orientation and composition 2ml78L9hzzI-00750-00164432-00164726 so these particles are canted so they're 2ml78L9hzzI-00751-00164727-00164983 wobbling as they're falling so ldr of a 2ml78L9hzzI-00752-00164984-00165223 liquid particle is greater than ldr of 2ml78L9hzzI-00753-00165224-00165414 ice particle 2ml78L9hzzI-00754-00165415-00165647 ldr is also increased if it's 2ml78L9hzzI-00755-00165648-00165959 non-spherical and wobbling as opposed to 2ml78L9hzzI-00756-00165960-00166102 if it's spherical 2ml78L9hzzI-00757-00166103-00166302 and also if it's wobbling more than 2ml78L9hzzI-00758-00166303-00166535 another particle that will increase ldr 2ml78L9hzzI-00759-00166536-00166654 as well 2ml78L9hzzI-00760-00166655-00166823 and then row hb is the correlation 2ml78L9hzzI-00761-00166824-00167023 coefficient um which is just a measure 2ml78L9hzzI-00762-00167024-00167238 of the diversity of particles shape 2ml78L9hzzI-00763-00167239-00167543 composition and orientations 2ml78L9hzzI-00764-00167544-00167726 um so the polarimetric refreezing 2ml78L9hzzI-00765-00167727-00167863 signature 2ml78L9hzzI-00766-00167864-00168078 we have several expectations for what it 2ml78L9hzzI-00767-00168079-00168383 might look like using polametric radar 2ml78L9hzzI-00768-00168384-00168590 so we assumed that it would result in 2ml78L9hzzI-00769-00168591-00168775 reductions in zh 2ml78L9hzzI-00770-00168776-00169126 zdr kdp lvr and row hv within the 2ml78L9hzzI-00771-00169127-00169359 refreezing layer because we're 2ml78L9hzzI-00772-00169360-00169526 taking these liquid particles and we're 2ml78L9hzzI-00773-00169527-00169647 freezing them 2ml78L9hzzI-00774-00169648-00169966 so that would act to reduce zh zdr and 2ml78L9hzzI-00775-00169967-00170119 kdp 2ml78L9hzzI-00776-00170120-00170335 and also because 2ml78L9hzzI-00777-00170336-00170575 zdr would also be decreased because as 2ml78L9hzzI-00778-00170576-00170702 these particles are freezing they tend 2ml78L9hzzI-00779-00170703-00170863 to increase 2ml78L9hzzI-00780-00170864-00171095 wobbling or tumbling as they freeze so 2ml78L9hzzI-00781-00171096-00171319 these particles appear more spherical to 2ml78L9hzzI-00782-00171320-00171654 the radar so that would decrease zdr 2ml78L9hzzI-00783-00171655-00171783 and also because freezing isn't 2ml78L9hzzI-00784-00171784-00172023 instantaneous that would act to reduce 2ml78L9hzzI-00785-00172024-00172214 row hp 2ml78L9hzzI-00786-00172215-00172438 um the reality was a little different 2ml78L9hzzI-00787-00172439-00172687 so this is a schematic of the observed 2ml78L9hzzI-00788-00172688-00172959 vertical profiles of the radar variables 2ml78L9hzzI-00789-00172960-00173126 at side incidents 2ml78L9hzzI-00790-00173127-00173551 so particles as viewed from the side 2ml78L9hzzI-00791-00173552-00173766 and just showing the typical 2ml78L9hzzI-00792-00173767-00173959 values and ranges that we observed for 2ml78L9hzzI-00793-00173960-00174519 them for zh zdr kdp ldr and rho hv 2ml78L9hzzI-00794-00174520-00174687 and you can see that there is that 2ml78L9hzzI-00795-00174688-00174823 reduction in 2ml78L9hzzI-00796-00174824-00175119 zh and rho hb but then there's these 2ml78L9hzzI-00797-00175120-00175463 unexpected enhancements in zdr kdp and 2ml78L9hzzI-00798-00175464-00175671 ldr that require a little bit more 2ml78L9hzzI-00799-00175672-00175823 explanation 2ml78L9hzzI-00800-00175824-00176087 um so the favorite hypothesis for this 2ml78L9hzzI-00801-00176088-00176295 is that these particles were fully 2ml78L9hzzI-00802-00176296-00176559 melted prior to refreezing and we say 2ml78L9hzzI-00803-00176560-00176790 this because they started to refreeze at 2ml78L9hzzI-00804-00176791-00176999 temperatures less than zero degrees 2ml78L9hzzI-00805-00177000-00177238 celsius so they had to nucleate at some 2ml78L9hzzI-00806-00177239-00177359 other temperature typically around 2ml78L9hzzI-00807-00177360-00177551 negative five degrees celsius before 2ml78L9hzzI-00808-00177552-00177695 they could freeze 2ml78L9hzzI-00809-00177696-00177926 um so favorite hypothesis 2ml78L9hzzI-00810-00177927-00178038 was that there was preferential 2ml78L9hzzI-00811-00178039-00178302 refreezing of small drops doing so 2ml78L9hzzI-00812-00178303-00178454 actually increases the relative 2ml78L9hzzI-00813-00178455-00178790 contribution of the larger drops to zh 2ml78L9hzzI-00814-00178791-00178951 and these drops intrinsically have 2ml78L9hzzI-00815-00178952-00179126 higher zdr values because they tend to 2ml78L9hzzI-00816-00179127-00179359 be oblate due to drag influences as they 2ml78L9hzzI-00817-00179360-00179543 fall 2ml78L9hzzI-00818-00179544-00179726 but the shortcoming for this hypothesis 2ml78L9hzzI-00819-00179727-00179926 is that it doesn't explain the kdp 2ml78L9hzzI-00820-00179927-00180190 enhancement that's observed 2ml78L9hzzI-00821-00180191-00180351 um so we can test 2ml78L9hzzI-00822-00180352-00180599 this idea of preferential refreezing 2ml78L9hzzI-00823-00180600-00180807 with just a very simple test uh by 2ml78L9hzzI-00824-00180808-00180983 sequentially freezing a liquid 2ml78L9hzzI-00825-00180984-00181326 distribution um from small to large bins 2ml78L9hzzI-00826-00181327-00181575 and then with each new frozen bin we 2ml78L9hzzI-00827-00181576-00181814 compute the polarimetric variables for 2ml78L9hzzI-00828-00181815-00182014 each frozen bin um 2ml78L9hzzI-00829-00182015-00182311 and the result is um here plotted for 2ml78L9hzzI-00830-00182312-00182471 zdr 2ml78L9hzzI-00831-00182472-00182614 so as we go from an all-liquid 2ml78L9hzzI-00832-00182615-00182823 distribution on the left to the all ice 2ml78L9hzzI-00833-00182824-00183135 distribution it actually increases um 2ml78L9hzzI-00834-00183136-00183399 zdr so there's a maximum zdr enhancement 2ml78L9hzzI-00835-00183400-00183502 when 2ml78L9hzzI-00836-00183503-00183711 the lower the smaller half or smaller 2ml78L9hzzI-00837-00183712-00183831 part of the 2ml78L9hzzI-00838-00183832-00184063 distribution is frozen and the 2ml78L9hzzI-00839-00184064-00184423 largest particles are still liquid 2ml78L9hzzI-00840-00184424-00184607 um but the problem with that test is 2ml78L9hzzI-00841-00184608-00184831 that it's not entirely realistic because 2ml78L9hzzI-00842-00184832-00185007 refreezing is actually more gradual 2ml78L9hzzI-00843-00185008-00185295 across a particle size distribution 2ml78L9hzzI-00844-00185296-00185502 um so what we did was we developed a 2ml78L9hzzI-00845-00185503-00185743 microphysical model and coupled it with 2ml78L9hzzI-00846-00185744-00186014 a polarimetric radar forward operator to 2ml78L9hzzI-00847-00186015-00186295 refreeze drops more realistically and 2ml78L9hzzI-00848-00186296-00186463 also to simulate the corresponding 2ml78L9hzzI-00849-00186464-00186711 polarimetric radar profiles 2ml78L9hzzI-00850-00186712-00186950 and because we don't know exactly how 2ml78L9hzzI-00851-00186951-00187143 particle tumbling behaves as these 2ml78L9hzzI-00852-00187144-00187302 particle freeze 2ml78L9hzzI-00853-00187303-00187463 we have two 2ml78L9hzzI-00854-00187464-00187654 two different assumptions one is that 2ml78L9hzzI-00855-00187655-00187847 there is an increase in the particle 2ml78L9hzzI-00856-00187848-00188007 wobbling with freezing 2ml78L9hzzI-00857-00188008-00188143 and then the second one is that there's 2ml78L9hzzI-00858-00188144-00188302 no increase in that wobbling with 2ml78L9hzzI-00859-00188303-00188487 freezing 2ml78L9hzzI-00860-00188488-00188719 um so the microphysical model um it was 2ml78L9hzzI-00861-00188720-00188902 that same we use that same liquid 2ml78L9hzzI-00862-00188903-00189087 particle size distribution that i showed 2ml78L9hzzI-00863-00189088-00189207 before 2ml78L9hzzI-00864-00189208-00189502 and we discretized it from 0.1 to 4 2ml78L9hzzI-00865-00189503-00189743 millimeter 2ml78L9hzzI-00866-00189744-00190095 drop diameters in 0.1 millimeter bins 2ml78L9hzzI-00867-00190096-00190271 and we used idealized one-dimensional 2ml78L9hzzI-00868-00190272-00190495 steady-state precipitation column of 2ml78L9hzzI-00869-00190496-00190702 that particle size distribution 2ml78L9hzzI-00870-00190703-00190943 and we nucleate all drops at negative 5 2ml78L9hzzI-00871-00190944-00191102 degrees celsius 2ml78L9hzzI-00872-00191103-00191302 and we assume radially symmetric 2ml78L9hzzI-00873-00191303-00191447 freezing equations so we start with a 2ml78L9hzzI-00874-00191448-00191671 liquid drop it starts to freeze from the 2ml78L9hzzI-00875-00191672-00191807 outside in 2ml78L9hzzI-00876-00191808-00192166 with this very symmetric ice shell 2ml78L9hzzI-00877-00192167-00192543 um the radar uh forward operator um we 2ml78L9hzzI-00878-00192544-00192807 assume that these particles are now 2ml78L9hzzI-00879-00192808-00193007 going to be oblate spheroids so we take 2ml78L9hzzI-00880-00193008-00193126 these spherical particles and kind of 2ml78L9hzzI-00881-00193127-00193366 squish them a little bit 2ml78L9hzzI-00882-00193367-00193599 and 2ml78L9hzzI-00883-00193600-00193750 we assume that the freezing drops have 2ml78L9hzzI-00884-00193751-00193935 ice shells and inner 2ml78L9hzzI-00885-00193936-00194143 slushy core so they have some ice and 2ml78L9hzzI-00886-00194144-00194375 some liquid in them and we assume that 2ml78L9hzzI-00887-00194376-00194495 the 2ml78L9hzzI-00888-00194496-00194775 axis ratio of the inner particle and the 2ml78L9hzzI-00889-00194776-00195150 outer particle are identical 2ml78L9hzzI-00890-00195151-00195383 so on the left here is the 2ml78L9hzzI-00891-00195384-00195663 temperature and dew point 2ml78L9hzzI-00892-00195664-00195766 profile 2ml78L9hzzI-00893-00195767-00195966 that we use for the simulation 2ml78L9hzzI-00894-00195967-00196119 again we nucleate these drops at 2ml78L9hzzI-00895-00196120-00196423 negative 5 degrees celsius 2ml78L9hzzI-00896-00196424-00196671 and on the right here is the liquid 2ml78L9hzzI-00897-00196672-00196943 water mass fraction of the stimulation 2ml78L9hzzI-00898-00196944-00197199 where the dark gray is the liquid drops 2ml78L9hzzI-00899-00197200-00197326 the 2ml78L9hzzI-00900-00197327-00197511 light gray is completely frozen ice 2ml78L9hzzI-00901-00197512-00197750 pellets and everything else is colored a 2ml78L9hzzI-00902-00197751-00197990 port according to the color bar 2ml78L9hzzI-00903-00197991-00198166 and we can see that the very smallest 2ml78L9hzzI-00904-00198167-00198390 drops freeze very quickly 2ml78L9hzzI-00905-00198391-00198623 and then the larger drops 2ml78L9hzzI-00906-00198624-00198702 are 2ml78L9hzzI-00907-00198703-00198902 not quite completely frozen by the time 2ml78L9hzzI-00908-00198903-00199278 that they hit the surface 2ml78L9hzzI-00909-00199279-00199543 so results from this 2ml78L9hzzI-00910-00199544-00199783 is that 2ml78L9hzzI-00911-00199784-00199911 zh 2ml78L9hzzI-00912-00199912-00200302 and zdr sorry zh and rho hv do behave as 2ml78L9hzzI-00913-00200303-00200559 expected we have this decrease in zh 2ml78L9hzzI-00914-00200560-00200847 and this reduction in rho hv 2ml78L9hzzI-00915-00200848-00201023 but then we're not getting that zdr 2ml78L9hzzI-00916-00201024-00201311 enhancement that we got for the simple 2ml78L9hzzI-00917-00201312-00201631 refreezing test 2ml78L9hzzI-00918-00201632-00201871 and the reason for this is that the ice 2ml78L9hzzI-00919-00201872-00201959 shell 2ml78L9hzzI-00920-00201960-00202126 that's forming on these larger particles 2ml78L9hzzI-00921-00202127-00202399 has a decreasing influence on zdr that's 2ml78L9hzzI-00922-00202400-00202711 actually going to be overwhelming 2ml78L9hzzI-00923-00202712-00202911 the increasing influence that the oblate 2ml78L9hzzI-00924-00202912-00203150 shape has on cdr and also because the 2ml78L9hzzI-00925-00203151-00203366 simple refreezing tests kept those large 2ml78L9hzzI-00926-00203367-00203559 drops liquid whereas here they have 2ml78L9hzzI-00927-00203560-00203775 started to form a nice shell 2ml78L9hzzI-00928-00203776-00203990 around them 2ml78L9hzzI-00929-00203991-00204223 um so because that simple uh 2ml78L9hzzI-00930-00204224-00204414 preferential refreezing 2ml78L9hzzI-00931-00204415-00204654 hypothesis didn't produce any of the 2ml78L9hzzI-00932-00204655-00204790 observations 2ml78L9hzzI-00933-00204791-00205119 for the profiles in zdr or kdp 2ml78L9hzzI-00934-00205119-00205390 we developed a new hypothesis 2ml78L9hzzI-00935-00205391-00205575 we wondered what would happen if the ice 2ml78L9hzzI-00936-00205576-00205758 shell is not 2ml78L9hzzI-00937-00205759-00205982 freezing 2ml78L9hzzI-00938-00205983-00206255 so for example there is a more favorable 2ml78L9hzzI-00939-00206256-00206542 heat transfer on the bottom of a falling 2ml78L9hzzI-00940-00206544-00206775 and ventilated particle which results in 2ml78L9hzzI-00941-00206776-00207031 more rapid freezing of 2ml78L9hzzI-00942-00207032-00207175 on the bottom of the particle and 2ml78L9hzzI-00943-00207176-00207366 resulting in a thicker ice shell on the 2ml78L9hzzI-00944-00207367-00207519 bottom 2ml78L9hzzI-00945-00207519-00207686 we also know that symmetric freezing 2ml78L9hzzI-00946-00207687-00207886 rates around the particle are 2ml78L9hzzI-00947-00207887-00207966 only 2ml78L9hzzI-00948-00207967-00208342 achieved if the particle is tumbling 2ml78L9hzzI-00949-00208344-00208646 so we wanted to test this new hypothesis 2ml78L9hzzI-00950-00208648-00208903 in our model um by modeling the inner 2ml78L9hzzI-00951-00208904-00209158 spheroid with a lower axis ratio than 2ml78L9hzzI-00952-00209159-00209382 the exterior of the particle 2ml78L9hzzI-00953-00209383-00209598 um so our model was limited by the 2ml78L9hzzI-00954-00209600-00209855 concentric spheroid scattering model 2ml78L9hzzI-00955-00209856-00209934 so 2ml78L9hzzI-00956-00209935-00210094 what we did in this case was just 2ml78L9hzzI-00957-00210096-00210327 distribute the liquid core 2ml78L9hzzI-00958-00210328-00210519 more along the major axis of the 2ml78L9hzzI-00959-00210519-00210734 particle so we simulate a thicker ice 2ml78L9hzzI-00960-00210735-00210951 shell on the bottom of a particle 2ml78L9hzzI-00961-00210952-00211158 but we also simulate a thicker eye shell 2ml78L9hzzI-00962-00211159-00211398 on top of the particle just as a result 2ml78L9hzzI-00963-00211400-00211623 of this limitation 2ml78L9hzzI-00964-00211623-00211982 um so we have two different um 2ml78L9hzzI-00965-00211983-00212279 approximations the first is an extreme 2ml78L9hzzI-00966-00212280-00212551 axis ratio which basically maximizes 2ml78L9hzzI-00967-00212552-00212815 this effect we continue to have 2ml78L9hzzI-00968-00212816-00213094 the inner slushy core maintaining 2ml78L9hzzI-00969-00213096-00213255 contact with the exterior of the 2ml78L9hzzI-00970-00213256-00213534 particle so that's just stretching this 2ml78L9hzzI-00971-00213535-00213671 liquid core 2ml78L9hzzI-00972-00213671-00213855 um as far as it can go within the 2ml78L9hzzI-00973-00213856-00214046 particle which is obviously unrealistic 2ml78L9hzzI-00974-00214048-00214279 once these particles 2ml78L9hzzI-00975-00214280-00214567 freeze uh more completely 2ml78L9hzzI-00976-00214567-00214758 and then a more moderate axis ratio that 2ml78L9hzzI-00977-00214759-00214934 you can see on the right um 2ml78L9hzzI-00978-00214935-00215031 which 2ml78L9hzzI-00979-00215032-00215206 starts to freeze from the sides in as 2ml78L9hzzI-00980-00215207-00215479 well 2ml78L9hzzI-00981-00215480-00215671 um so here's the results um from these 2ml78L9hzzI-00982-00215671-00215934 simulations again there's four of them 2ml78L9hzzI-00983-00215935-00216142 because we have the increased wobbling 2ml78L9hzzI-00984-00216144-00216391 versus consistent wobbling and also the 2ml78L9hzzI-00985-00216392-00216671 two axis ratio assumptions the moderate 2ml78L9hzzI-00986-00216671-00216815 and the extreme 2ml78L9hzzI-00987-00216816-00216958 um 2ml78L9hzzI-00988-00216959-00217151 so what you can see is that we were 2ml78L9hzzI-00989-00217152-00217494 actually able to produce the zdr kdp and 2ml78L9hzzI-00990-00217496-00217727 ldr enhancements 2ml78L9hzzI-00991-00217728-00217942 and what's nice is that it even matches 2ml78L9hzzI-00992-00217944-00218158 up with the respective heights of these 2ml78L9hzzI-00993-00218159-00218423 so for example the kdp enhancement is 2ml78L9hzzI-00994-00218423-00218655 higher than the zdr enhancement which is 2ml78L9hzzI-00995-00218656-00218910 slightly higher than the ldr enhancement 2ml78L9hzzI-00996-00218911-00219063 and we were able to 2ml78L9hzzI-00997-00219064-00219294 replicate this 2ml78L9hzzI-00998-00219296-00219406 um 2ml78L9hzzI-00999-00219407-00219598 another thing that i want to know is 2ml78L9hzzI-01000-00219600-00219798 that 2ml78L9hzzI-01001-00219800-00219998 the consistent wobbling is actually 2ml78L9hzzI-01002-00220000-00220255 going to maximize the zdr and kdb 2ml78L9hzzI-01003-00220256-00220446 enhancements so for example these solid 2ml78L9hzzI-01004-00220448-00220694 lines as opposed to the dashed lines but 2ml78L9hzzI-01005-00220696-00220927 that comes at the expense of the ldr 2ml78L9hzzI-01006-00220928-00221151 enhancement so for example the ldr 2ml78L9hzzI-01007-00221152-00221606 enhancement is maximized if 2ml78L9hzzI-01008-00221607-00221798 if the particles do increase their 2ml78L9hzzI-01009-00221800-00221934 wobbling because again that's going to 2ml78L9hzzI-01010-00221935-00222398 increase ldr of these particles 2ml78L9hzzI-01011-00222400-00222655 so the reason for this 2ml78L9hzzI-01012-00222656-00222839 and why it's able to replicate these 2ml78L9hzzI-01013-00222840-00223055 profiles is because of that distribution 2ml78L9hzzI-01014-00223056-00223342 of the liquid core especially for the 2ml78L9hzzI-01015-00223344-00223510 large particles 2ml78L9hzzI-01016-00223511-00223615 because it's 2ml78L9hzzI-01017-00223616-00223903 primarily aligned along the major axis 2ml78L9hzzI-01018-00223904-00224110 of the particle which is contributing to 2ml78L9hzzI-01019-00224111-00224351 those ldr enhancements 2ml78L9hzzI-01020-00224352-00224567 and the increased wobbling 2ml78L9hzzI-01021-00224567-00224758 is detrimental to the signature because 2ml78L9hzzI-01022-00224759-00225006 it means that the liquid core is not as 2ml78L9hzzI-01023-00225007-00225255 well aligned with the horizontal axis as 2ml78L9hzzI-01024-00225256-00225446 if the particle is just wobbling a 2ml78L9hzzI-01025-00225448-00225575 little bit 2ml78L9hzzI-01026-00225576-00225767 and it's fairly consistent in its 2ml78L9hzzI-01027-00225767-00225927 wobbling 2ml78L9hzzI-01028-00225928-00226191 and then we do get that reduction in all 2ml78L9hzzI-01029-00226192-00226406 these variables again 2ml78L9hzzI-01030-00226407-00226542 once a significant portion of the 2ml78L9hzzI-01031-00226544-00226694 particle size distribution has 2ml78L9hzzI-01032-00226696-00227023 completely frozen 2ml78L9hzzI-01033-00227023-00227158 um 2ml78L9hzzI-01034-00227159-00227351 so for now that kind of puts us in a 2ml78L9hzzI-01035-00227352-00227582 good place um for the refreezing of 2ml78L9hzzI-01036-00227583-00227846 these fully melted hydrometers but now 2ml78L9hzzI-01037-00227848-00228087 we want to know what happens if the 2ml78L9hzzI-01038-00228088-00228351 snowflakes did not melt completely prior 2ml78L9hzzI-01039-00228352-00228671 to refreezing 2ml78L9hzzI-01040-00228671-00228942 um so we have data from the 2ml78L9hzzI-01041-00228944-00229094 casper 2ml78L9hzzI-01042-00229096-00229327 radar in at sony brook university it's a 2ml78L9hzzI-01043-00229328-00229527 ka band 2ml78L9hzzI-01044-00229528-00229727 radar that's fully polarimetric and is a 2ml78L9hzzI-01045-00229728-00229903 doppler radar 2ml78L9hzzI-01046-00229904-00230094 and we have data from 2ml78L9hzzI-01047-00230096-00230471 an event on 17 december 2019 which is an 2ml78L9hzzI-01048-00230471-00230758 ice pellets and rain event 2ml78L9hzzI-01049-00230759-00230951 and what i plotted here is 2ml78L9hzzI-01050-00230952-00231103 the variables 2ml78L9hzzI-01051-00231104-00231351 for and in black is from the casper 2ml78L9hzzI-01052-00231352-00231567 radar uh these are quasi-vertical 2ml78L9hzzI-01053-00231567-00231751 profiles so 2ml78L9hzzI-01054-00231752-00231967 basically what i was showing before 2ml78L9hzzI-01055-00231967-00232215 but actual data as opposed to the 2ml78L9hzzI-01056-00232216-00232463 schematic that i showed 2ml78L9hzzI-01057-00232464-00232703 and then in the lighter blue 2ml78L9hzzI-01058-00232704-00232982 uh thinner lines is the out is the 2ml78L9hzzI-01059-00232983-00233334 profiles from the nearby s-band um kokx 2ml78L9hzzI-01060-00233335-00233558 radar on long island 2ml78L9hzzI-01061-00233559-00233703 um so what we can see here is that 2ml78L9hzzI-01062-00233704-00233806 there's 2ml78L9hzzI-01063-00233807-00233967 we're not getting that same refreezing 2ml78L9hzzI-01064-00233967-00234198 signature in the qvps so within this 2ml78L9hzzI-01065-00234200-00234542 refreezing layer we get this decrease 2ml78L9hzzI-01066-00234544-00234991 in zh zdr and ldr and actually just a 2ml78L9hzzI-01067-00234992-00235263 straight increase in row hv with 2ml78L9hzzI-01068-00235264-00235479 freezing 2ml78L9hzzI-01069-00235480-00235623 um so the great thing about this radar 2ml78L9hzzI-01070-00235623-00235734 is that it 2ml78L9hzzI-01071-00235735-00235927 was able to collect 2ml78L9hzzI-01072-00235928-00236151 vertically pointing radar data so that 2ml78L9hzzI-01073-00236152-00236342 gave us information about particle fall 2ml78L9hzzI-01074-00236344-00236655 speeds and also the polarimetric 2ml78L9hzzI-01075-00236656-00236887 data that's viewed 2ml78L9hzzI-01076-00236888-00237151 as these particles are viewed from below 2ml78L9hzzI-01077-00237152-00237342 um 2ml78L9hzzI-01078-00237344-00237655 so what i plotted here is z and ldr 2ml78L9hzzI-01079-00237656-00238079 values um within about 0.16 meter per 2ml78L9hzzI-01080-00238080-00238334 second velocity bins 2ml78L9hzzI-01081-00238335-00238519 with the convention being that negative 2ml78L9hzzI-01082-00238519-00238623 values 2ml78L9hzzI-01083-00238623-00238823 are increasing fall speeds as these 2ml78L9hzzI-01084-00238823-00239142 particles are falling towards the radar 2ml78L9hzzI-01085-00239144-00239271 um so we can see that melting is 2ml78L9hzzI-01086-00239271-00239606 indicated by the increase in z and ldr 2ml78L9hzzI-01087-00239607-00239791 as the liquid mass of these particles 2ml78L9hzzI-01088-00239792-00240063 increases and also in an increase in 2ml78L9hzzI-01089-00240064-00240271 these fall speeds as these light fluffy 2ml78L9hzzI-01090-00240271-00240471 particles um 2ml78L9hzzI-01091-00240471-00240663 melt so that their their density 2ml78L9hzzI-01092-00240664-00240846 increases and their fall speeds adjust 2ml78L9hzzI-01093-00240848-00241071 closer to raindrops 2ml78L9hzzI-01094-00241071-00241287 um so in the teal region here 2ml78L9hzzI-01095-00241288-00241471 we see that there's actually partially 2ml78L9hzzI-01096-00241471-00241710 melted snowflakes as a result of these 2ml78L9hzzI-01097-00241711-00242006 elevated z and lvr values 2ml78L9hzzI-01098-00242007-00242127 and it also indicates that these 2ml78L9hzzI-01099-00242128-00242279 particles haven't collapsed into 2ml78L9hzzI-01100-00242280-00242446 raindrops because if the if they did 2ml78L9hzzI-01101-00242448-00242687 collapse into raindrops um 2ml78L9hzzI-01102-00242688-00242806 ldr 2ml78L9hzzI-01103-00242807-00243103 would be around negative 30 db which is 2ml78L9hzzI-01104-00243104-00243279 the system lower limit because these 2ml78L9hzzI-01105-00243280-00243510 particles would appear spherical from 2ml78L9hzzI-01106-00243511-00243623 below 2ml78L9hzzI-01107-00243623-00243839 um so we know that they have not 2ml78L9hzzI-01108-00243840-00244151 collapsed because ldr is elevated um 2ml78L9hzzI-01109-00244152-00244239 which 2ml78L9hzzI-01110-00244240-00244463 makes sense if these snowflakes are 2ml78L9hzzI-01111-00244464-00244734 irregularly shaped and have no preferred 2ml78L9hzzI-01112-00244735-00244887 preferred orientation within the 2ml78L9hzzI-01113-00244888-00245063 horizontal plane 2ml78L9hzzI-01114-00245064-00245334 so as long as they retain that awkward 2ml78L9hzzI-01115-00245335-00245606 elongated shape that will increase ldr 2ml78L9hzzI-01116-00245607-00245823 as they start to melt 2ml78L9hzzI-01117-00245823-00246023 um so beneath that layer in this purple 2ml78L9hzzI-01118-00246023-00246279 region we have the refreezing of those 2ml78L9hzzI-01119-00246280-00246471 partially melted snowflakes we have the 2ml78L9hzzI-01120-00246471-00246703 decrease in z 2ml78L9hzzI-01121-00246704-00246975 and the decrease in ldr that occurs 2ml78L9hzzI-01122-00246976-00247198 within the slower falling particle bins 2ml78L9hzzI-01123-00247200-00247351 first 2ml78L9hzzI-01124-00247352-00247558 which is roughly consistent with the 2ml78L9hzzI-01125-00247559-00247791 smaller particles freezing first which 2ml78L9hzzI-01126-00247792-00247975 is consistent with 2ml78L9hzzI-01127-00247976-00248182 particles still containing ice within 2ml78L9hzzI-01128-00248183-00248342 them 2ml78L9hzzI-01129-00248344-00248558 so we match these observations back with 2ml78L9hzzI-01130-00248559-00248806 the polarimetric profiles we can see 2ml78L9hzzI-01131-00248807-00249006 that the polarimetric changes these 2ml78L9hzzI-01132-00249007-00249158 decreases 2ml78L9hzzI-01133-00249159-00249558 in zhdr and ldr 2ml78L9hzzI-01134-00249559-00249806 pretty much roughly correspond with this 2ml78L9hzzI-01135-00249807-00250030 freezing of the particles 2ml78L9hzzI-01136-00250031-00250534 in that region and the spectral data 2ml78L9hzzI-01137-00250535-00250710 so these observations 2ml78L9hzzI-01138-00250711-00250975 were again for the refreezing of melting 2ml78L9hzzI-01139-00250976-00251223 snowflakes that hadn't fully collapsed 2ml78L9hzzI-01140-00251223-00251406 into raindrops yet so we have the 2ml78L9hzzI-01141-00251407-00251798 decrease in zhdr and ldr 2ml78L9hzzI-01142-00251800-00251887 which 2ml78L9hzzI-01143-00251888-00252158 we can explain this just by basically 2ml78L9hzzI-01144-00252159-00252334 what would happen if you took a wedded 2ml78L9hzzI-01145-00252335-00252503 snowflake and start to freeze it it 2ml78L9hzzI-01146-00252504-00252742 would just decrease those values 2ml78L9hzzI-01147-00252744-00252958 and we have an increase in row hv 2ml78L9hzzI-01148-00252959-00253246 because rho hv was already reduced 2ml78L9hzzI-01149-00253248-00253519 before refreezing so for example just 2ml78L9hzzI-01150-00253519-00253703 think what row hb does in the melting 2ml78L9hzzI-01151-00253704-00253879 layer it's reduced 2ml78L9hzzI-01152-00253880-00254142 and it's only increasing because these 2ml78L9hzzI-01153-00254144-00254319 hydrometers are starting to freeze so 2ml78L9hzzI-01154-00254319-00254455 they're all freezing they're all 2ml78L9hzzI-01155-00254456-00254575 becoming 2ml78L9hzzI-01156-00254576-00254823 um more uniform 2ml78L9hzzI-01157-00254823-00255134 upon freezing um so in summary it's 2ml78L9hzzI-01158-00255135-00255358 possible that there are two different 2ml78L9hzzI-01159-00255359-00255598 polymetric features for refreezing one 2ml78L9hzzI-01160-00255600-00255855 for the fully melted particles which is 2ml78L9hzzI-01161-00255856-00256063 more of this classic polarimetric 2ml78L9hzzI-01162-00256064-00256327 refreezing signature with the localized 2ml78L9hzzI-01163-00256328-00256710 increase in zdr kdp and ldr 2ml78L9hzzI-01164-00256711-00256919 and then another one for the partially 2ml78L9hzzI-01165-00256919-00257103 melted particles where we just have 2ml78L9hzzI-01166-00257104-00257567 simple reductions in zdr and ldr and an 2ml78L9hzzI-01167-00257567-00257879 increase in rho hv 2ml78L9hzzI-01168-00257880-00258063 so the implications for this if there 2ml78L9hzzI-01169-00258064-00258382 are in fact two separate um 2ml78L9hzzI-01170-00258383-00258671 signatures is that the presence or the 2ml78L9hzzI-01171-00258671-00258958 lack of this so-called classic 2ml78L9hzzI-01172-00258959-00259191 polarimetric refreezing signature could 2ml78L9hzzI-01173-00259192-00259398 indicate the particle species that are 2ml78L9hzzI-01174-00259400-00259591 undergoing refreezing 2ml78L9hzzI-01175-00259592-00259767 so for example if the signature is 2ml78L9hzzI-01176-00259767-00259982 present it indicates that there are 2ml78L9hzzI-01177-00259983-00260310 super cool liquid drops 2ml78L9hzzI-01178-00260311-00260455 that are undergoing refreezing as 2ml78L9hzzI-01179-00260456-00260575 opposed to 2ml78L9hzzI-01180-00260576-00260734 just partially melted and wetted 2ml78L9hzzI-01181-00260735-00260998 snowflakes so again this could indicate 2ml78L9hzzI-01182-00261000-00261151 a height difference 2ml78L9hzzI-01183-00261152-00261430 between the two so on the left we have 2ml78L9hzzI-01184-00261431-00261623 this classic signature 2ml78L9hzzI-01185-00261623-00261919 so freezing is happening at a much lower 2ml78L9hzzI-01186-00261919-00262271 height than for the partially melted um 2ml78L9hzzI-01187-00262272-00262479 re-freezing um 2ml78L9hzzI-01188-00262480-00262655 signature where uh refreezing is 2ml78L9hzzI-01189-00262656-00262855 happening aloft 2ml78L9hzzI-01190-00262856-00263087 um so the implications for this 2ml78L9hzzI-01191-00263088-00263319 could be important for aircraft so for 2ml78L9hzzI-01192-00263320-00263543 example an aircraft flying through the 2ml78L9hzzI-01193-00263544-00263695 left 2ml78L9hzzI-01194-00263696-00263879 region here is flying through super cool 2ml78L9hzzI-01195-00263880-00264006 liquid drops 2ml78L9hzzI-01196-00264007-00264239 which could be hazardous for them as far 2ml78L9hzzI-01197-00264240-00264567 as icing considerations and then 2ml78L9hzzI-01198-00264568-00264799 the airplane on the right does not have 2ml78L9hzzI-01199-00264800-00265047 these same hazards because their 2ml78L9hzzI-01200-00265048-00265206 particles have already started to freeze 2ml78L9hzzI-01201-00265207-00265639 so there is not that threat of icing 2ml78L9hzzI-01202-00265640-00265871 so additional uncertainties 2ml78L9hzzI-01203-00265872-00266055 and future work for this is that we 2ml78L9hzzI-01204-00266056-00266287 don't know what additional role ice 2ml78L9hzzI-01205-00266288-00266503 crystals could have in the refreezing 2ml78L9hzzI-01206-00266504-00266630 signature 2ml78L9hzzI-01207-00266631-00266791 um they could be responsible for 2ml78L9hzzI-01208-00266792-00267071 initiating refreezing um and also um i 2ml78L9hzzI-01209-00267072-00267279 didn't quite mention this but 2ml78L9hzzI-01210-00267280-00267510 the presence of ice crystals actually do 2ml78L9hzzI-01211-00267511-00267847 act to increase that kdp enhancement 2ml78L9hzzI-01212-00267848-00267943 um 2ml78L9hzzI-01213-00267944-00268103 the last thing is that if asymmetric 2ml78L9hzzI-01214-00268104-00268287 freezing rates around the particle is 2ml78L9hzzI-01215-00268288-00268534 producing the refreezing signature we 2ml78L9hzzI-01216-00268535-00268695 want to know how often it's actually 2ml78L9hzzI-01217-00268696-00268830 occurring 2ml78L9hzzI-01218-00268831-00269023 we want to know what percentage of cases 2ml78L9hzzI-01219-00269024-00269255 with refreezing of fully melted 2ml78L9hzzI-01220-00269256-00269495 hydrometers also have this classic 2ml78L9hzzI-01221-00269496-00269703 refreezing signature 2ml78L9hzzI-01222-00269704-00269967 um and also we don't know what the 2ml78L9hzzI-01223-00269968-00270191 signature would look like for partially 2ml78L9hzzI-01224-00270192-00270534 melted but collapsed particles 2ml78L9hzzI-01225-00270535-00270655 whether or not that would actually 2ml78L9hzzI-01226-00270656-00270806 produce 2ml78L9hzzI-01227-00270807-00270999 the classic refreezing signature or if 2ml78L9hzzI-01228-00271000-00271215 it would kind of revert to 2ml78L9hzzI-01229-00271216-00271382 the other signature where it's just 2ml78L9hzzI-01230-00271383-00271687 these decreases and all those variables 2ml78L9hzzI-01231-00271688-00271855 so the last thing for that is that we 2ml78L9hzzI-01232-00271856-00272079 want to know if it can reliably detect 2ml78L9hzzI-01233-00272080-00272271 the presence of super cool liquid drops 2ml78L9hzzI-01234-00272272-00272495 uh beneath the melting layer 2ml78L9hzzI-01235-00272496-00272830 um so that is all i have i will take 2ml78L9hzzI-01236-00272831-00273110 questions i also put my email 2ml78L9hzzI-01237-00273111-00273310 up there and also if 2ml78L9hzzI-01238-00273311-00273439 you want to get in touch with me through 2ml78L9hzzI-01239-00273440-00273543 twitter 2ml78L9hzzI-01240-00273544-00274015 i'm available for that and yeah 2ml78L9hzzI-01241-00274016-00274471 hey thank you dana uh this is a very 2ml78L9hzzI-01242-00274472-00274663 very informative seminar very very 2ml78L9hzzI-01243-00274664-00274815 interesting too 2ml78L9hzzI-01244-00274816-00275030 um we already have 2ml78L9hzzI-01245-00275031-00275255 one question um 2ml78L9hzzI-01246-00275256-00275510 matthias would you be willing to unmute 2ml78L9hzzI-01247-00275511-00276143 your camera and mike 2ml78L9hzzI-01248-00276144-00276487 uh let's see i can use my mic but i want 2ml78L9hzzI-01249-00276488-00276687 to loan a laptop and my camera doesn't 2ml78L9hzzI-01250-00276688-00276975 work some apologies for that 2ml78L9hzzI-01251-00276976-00277215 but uh thank you for for a very 2ml78L9hzzI-01252-00277216-00277439 interesting seminar obviously you did a 2ml78L9hzzI-01253-00277440-00277830 lot of work uh on different aspects of 2ml78L9hzzI-01254-00277831-00278127 you know detecting wintry conditions as 2ml78L9hzzI-01255-00278128-00278430 well as looking at accident statistics 2ml78L9hzzI-01256-00278431-00278703 in and trying to interpret them to what 2ml78L9hzzI-01257-00278704-00278934 extent they were related to 2ml78L9hzzI-01258-00278935-00279071 to 2ml78L9hzzI-01259-00279072-00279167 weather 2ml78L9hzzI-01260-00279168-00279406 and whether there were alerts or 2ml78L9hzzI-01261-00279407-00279703 warnings etc out there so my question to 2ml78L9hzzI-01262-00279704-00280015 you is really how do you think that you 2ml78L9hzzI-01263-00280016-00280295 research is helping the national weather 2ml78L9hzzI-01264-00280296-00280519 service meteorologists for better 2ml78L9hzzI-01265-00280520-00280806 detecting critical wintry conditions 2ml78L9hzzI-01266-00280807-00281015 and then provide enhanced alerts to 2ml78L9hzzI-01267-00281016-00281247 drivers out there 2ml78L9hzzI-01268-00281248-00281599 um i think there i i know there are two 2ml78L9hzzI-01269-00281600-00281879 separate issues i i know that the um the 2ml78L9hzzI-01270-00281880-00282079 research for this uh refreezing 2ml78L9hzzI-01271-00282080-00282191 signature 2ml78L9hzzI-01272-00282192-00282463 um hasn't quite 2ml78L9hzzI-01273-00282464-00282671 it's not enveloped into some sort of 2ml78L9hzzI-01274-00282672-00282919 product yet so they're not taking a look 2ml78L9hzzI-01275-00282920-00283095 at this um 2ml78L9hzzI-01276-00283096-00283287 i i've looked at it a couple times 2ml78L9hzzI-01277-00283288-00283487 during current winter weather conditions 2ml78L9hzzI-01278-00283488-00283743 and i have found that there were the 2ml78L9hzzI-01279-00283744-00283975 distinction you know sometimes 2ml78L9hzzI-01280-00283976-00284134 there we know that there were ice 2ml78L9hzzI-01281-00284135-00284327 pellets and there was a refreezing 2ml78L9hzzI-01282-00284328-00284591 signature other times we saw the ice 2ml78L9hzzI-01283-00284592-00284767 pellets and there was not this signature 2ml78L9hzzI-01284-00284768-00284958 so i could already see 2ml78L9hzzI-01285-00284959-00285215 um implications for being able to detect 2ml78L9hzzI-01286-00285216-00285471 like here at this radar we have ice 2ml78L9hzzI-01287-00285472-00285606 pellets and i know because the 2ml78L9hzzI-01288-00285607-00285799 refreezing signature 2ml78L9hzzI-01289-00285800-00285991 but there's a there's a bit of a gap as 2ml78L9hzzI-01290-00285992-00286223 far as being able to translate 2ml78L9hzzI-01291-00286224-00286527 that science into a usable product um 2ml78L9hzzI-01292-00286528-00286679 for forecasters 2ml78L9hzzI-01293-00286680-00286799 um 2ml78L9hzzI-01294-00286800-00287030 so i know there's a gap there as far as 2ml78L9hzzI-01295-00287031-00287406 the um pushing out weather alerts 2ml78L9hzzI-01296-00287407-00287567 i know that's that's obviously something 2ml78L9hzzI-01297-00287568-00287767 that the weather service is actively 2ml78L9hzzI-01298-00287768-00288023 doing um so where my research is fitting 2ml78L9hzzI-01299-00288024-00288158 in is just 2ml78L9hzzI-01300-00288159-00288423 trying to help kind of tailor those um 2ml78L9hzzI-01301-00288424-00288671 watch warning advisory products and 2ml78L9hzzI-01302-00288672-00289015 language of them to potentially be able 2ml78L9hzzI-01303-00289016-00289223 to reach motorists um 2ml78L9hzzI-01304-00289224-00289415 and let them know like hey this is what 2ml78L9hzzI-01305-00289416-00289630 you should be doing you know and maybe 2ml78L9hzzI-01306-00289631-00289830 maybe watch morning advisories aren't 2ml78L9hzzI-01307-00289831-00290071 the best location for that maybe it is 2ml78L9hzzI-01308-00290072-00290327 using social media you know pushing out 2ml78L9hzzI-01309-00290328-00290575 things um you know for example images 2ml78L9hzzI-01310-00290576-00290791 putting images on you know this is a 2ml78L9hzzI-01311-00290792-00290999 current weather condition and this is 2ml78L9hzzI-01312-00291000-00291071 the 2ml78L9hzzI-01313-00291072-00291223 precautions that you should take so 2ml78L9hzzI-01314-00291224-00291439 potentially that is 2ml78L9hzzI-01315-00291440-00291710 the best avenue towards being able to 2ml78L9hzzI-01316-00291711-00291943 get this research out into the public 2ml78L9hzzI-01317-00291944-00292151 so i hope that answered 2ml78L9hzzI-01318-00292152-00293430 um your question a little bit there 2ml78L9hzzI-01319-00293431-00293719 jared you're muted 2ml78L9hzzI-01320-00293720-00293847 sorry about that 2ml78L9hzzI-01321-00293848-00294006 i think you never have this figured out 2ml78L9hzzI-01322-00294007-00294334 so roy next question 2ml78L9hzzI-01323-00294335-00294439 uh 2ml78L9hzzI-01324-00294440-00294758 yeah thank you um 2ml78L9hzzI-01325-00294759-00295127 thank you dana for the a nice seminar um 2ml78L9hzzI-01326-00295128-00295327 i have a question for part one and part 2ml78L9hzzI-01327-00295328-00295743 two so question for part one is 2ml78L9hzzI-01328-00295744-00296023 you said that visibility reduction and 2ml78L9hzzI-01329-00296024-00296310 precip intensity increase 2ml78L9hzzI-01330-00296311-00296623 uh both are factors in in crashes which 2ml78L9hzzI-01331-00296624-00296767 one do you think is 2ml78L9hzzI-01332-00296768-00297023 which one do you think is larger is it 2ml78L9hzzI-01333-00297024-00297230 the visibility or is it the intensity or 2ml78L9hzzI-01334-00297231-00297391 both 2ml78L9hzzI-01335-00297392-00297679 um so it's kind of hard to say i kind of 2ml78L9hzzI-01336-00297680-00298015 swept this part under the rug but asos 2ml78L9hzzI-01337-00298016-00298263 uses visibility 2ml78L9hzzI-01338-00298264-00298463 in their algorithms to 2ml78L9hzzI-01339-00298464-00298710 output intensity so 2ml78L9hzzI-01340-00298711-00298927 visibility and precipitation intensity 2ml78L9hzzI-01341-00298928-00299023 are very 2ml78L9hzzI-01342-00299024-00299151 um 2ml78L9hzzI-01343-00299152-00299367 highly correlated in the actual 2ml78L9hzzI-01344-00299368-00299606 observations that i used um so it's hard 2ml78L9hzzI-01345-00299607-00299982 to to kind of tease them apart 2ml78L9hzzI-01346-00299983-00300230 but i guess from personal experience and 2ml78L9hzzI-01347-00300231-00300479 just kind of looking at like webcam um 2ml78L9hzzI-01348-00300480-00300647 images and things like that and thinking 2ml78L9hzzI-01349-00300648-00300863 about it i would i would probably say 2ml78L9hzzI-01350-00300864-00300982 that 2ml78L9hzzI-01351-00300983-00301206 first and foremost first and foremost 2ml78L9hzzI-01352-00301207-00301510 it's visibility whether that comes from 2ml78L9hzzI-01353-00301511-00301734 um the presence of fog 2ml78L9hzzI-01354-00301735-00302071 or an increase in um 2ml78L9hzzI-01355-00302072-00302334 in precipitation intensity i feel like 2ml78L9hzzI-01356-00302335-00302558 it all kind of comes down to 2ml78L9hzzI-01357-00302559-00302806 how far ahead can you see 2ml78L9hzzI-01358-00302807-00302991 when you're driving and how fast are you 2ml78L9hzzI-01359-00302992-00303167 going is it 2ml78L9hzzI-01360-00303168-00303430 is it relative to those visibility 2ml78L9hzzI-01361-00303431-00303527 changes 2ml78L9hzzI-01362-00303528-00303663 it's probably not you know people are 2ml78L9hzzI-01363-00303664-00303887 still probably driving too fast for 2ml78L9hzzI-01364-00303888-00304230 those conditions so i think everything 2ml78L9hzzI-01365-00304231-00304415 for the most part comes down to 2ml78L9hzzI-01366-00304416-00304823 visibility and then if there is 2ml78L9hzzI-01367-00304824-00305039 some sort of hazard it then kind of 2ml78L9hzzI-01368-00305040-00305199 comes down to what's the road surface 2ml78L9hzzI-01369-00305200-00305415 condition is it slippery can you stop in 2ml78L9hzzI-01370-00305416-00305599 time 2ml78L9hzzI-01371-00305600-00305903 uh yeah uh thank you i i think i i agree 2ml78L9hzzI-01372-00305904-00306110 with you that visibility is the major 2ml78L9hzzI-01373-00306111-00306215 factor 2ml78L9hzzI-01374-00306216-00306558 but as you know uh visibility can be 2ml78L9hzzI-01375-00306559-00306943 also reduced by changing snow type 2ml78L9hzzI-01376-00306944-00307030 so 2ml78L9hzzI-01377-00307031-00307223 you might want to look at the odd 2ml78L9hzzI-01378-00307224-00307471 precipitation gauge on asos which has 2ml78L9hzzI-01379-00307472-00307695 the liquid equivalent rate 2ml78L9hzzI-01380-00307696-00307879 and correlate that with 2ml78L9hzzI-01381-00307880-00308134 the crashes as well 2ml78L9hzzI-01382-00308135-00308334 so that's that's an additional data set 2ml78L9hzzI-01383-00308335-00308471 so uh 2ml78L9hzzI-01384-00308472-00308551 sorry 2ml78L9hzzI-01385-00308552-00308710 darren yeah 2ml78L9hzzI-01386-00308711-00308910 jared i'm i'm asking lots of questions 2ml78L9hzzI-01387-00308911-00309215 here on part two 2ml78L9hzzI-01388-00309216-00309399 um 2ml78L9hzzI-01389-00309400-00309663 you talked a lot about ice pellets and 2ml78L9hzzI-01390-00309664-00309903 refreezing and fully melting et cetera 2ml78L9hzzI-01391-00309904-00310023 et cetera 2ml78L9hzzI-01392-00310024-00310223 there's been a lot of freezing rain 2ml78L9hzzI-01393-00310224-00310543 studies that have looked at this as well 2ml78L9hzzI-01394-00310544-00310654 and 2ml78L9hzzI-01395-00310655-00310823 you talked about refreezing at one 2ml78L9hzzI-01396-00310824-00311030 temperature 2ml78L9hzzI-01397-00311031-00311271 if they're partially melted and i agree 2ml78L9hzzI-01398-00311272-00311551 with that but fully melting 2ml78L9hzzI-01399-00311552-00311823 fully melted snow particles 2ml78L9hzzI-01400-00311824-00312047 they typically don't refreeze at the 2ml78L9hzzI-01401-00312048-00312287 same temperature there's ice nucleation 2ml78L9hzzI-01402-00312288-00312439 that takes into account 2ml78L9hzzI-01403-00312440-00312606 and usually it's the bigger drops that 2ml78L9hzzI-01404-00312607-00312799 freeze first not the smaller drops so 2ml78L9hzzI-01405-00312800-00312991 you had it just to reverse 2ml78L9hzzI-01406-00312992-00313143 so i'm just wondering where that came 2ml78L9hzzI-01407-00313144-00313295 from 2ml78L9hzzI-01408-00313296-00313687 yeah so um 2ml78L9hzzI-01409-00313688-00313967 i i know i know that it's not always at 2ml78L9hzzI-01410-00313968-00314143 um you know a single temperature it's 2ml78L9hzzI-01411-00314144-00314415 not always just negative five um but 2ml78L9hzzI-01412-00314416-00314639 from our previous observations that 2ml78L9hzzI-01413-00314640-00314806 seemed to be a 2ml78L9hzzI-01414-00314807-00314958 pretty um 2ml78L9hzzI-01415-00314959-00315271 consistent uh temperature so in the you 2ml78L9hzzI-01416-00315272-00315495 know negative five to negative six 2ml78L9hzzI-01417-00315496-00315727 degrees celsius range was where we start 2ml78L9hzzI-01418-00315728-00316006 to see this refreezing signature um so 2ml78L9hzzI-01419-00316007-00316343 the only reason uh that we 2ml78L9hzzI-01420-00316344-00316527 the only reason for the preferential 2ml78L9hzzI-01421-00316528-00316863 refreezing of these small drops 2ml78L9hzzI-01422-00316864-00317143 we know it's kind of counterintuitive to 2ml78L9hzzI-01423-00317144-00317295 what you'd expect like you would only 2ml78L9hzzI-01424-00317296-00317519 get this if they're all nucleated at the 2ml78L9hzzI-01425-00317520-00317782 same height which obviously 2ml78L9hzzI-01426-00317783-00318071 is most likely not the case right 2ml78L9hzzI-01427-00318072-00318319 you know immersion freezing or also even 2ml78L9hzzI-01428-00318320-00318534 contact nucleation tend to favor the 2ml78L9hzzI-01429-00318535-00318703 larger drops first 2ml78L9hzzI-01430-00318704-00318999 um so um 2ml78L9hzzI-01431-00319000-00319110 i will 2ml78L9hzzI-01432-00319111-00319367 i will show that though we did 2ml78L9hzzI-01433-00319368-00319599 simulations um 2ml78L9hzzI-01434-00319600-00319910 in our paper um 2ml78L9hzzI-01435-00319911-00320110 where we simulated so this is the liquid 2ml78L9hzzI-01436-00320111-00320439 water mass fraction if we consider 2ml78L9hzzI-01437-00320440-00320647 um that there's also ice crystals and 2ml78L9hzzI-01438-00320648-00320815 that they are 2ml78L9hzzI-01439-00320816-00320975 contacts 2ml78L9hzzI-01440-00320976-00321110 they're nucleating these larger 2ml78L9hzzI-01441-00321111-00321391 particles first and then the smallest 2ml78L9hzzI-01442-00321392-00321575 particles just don't get nucleated at 2ml78L9hzzI-01443-00321576-00321647 all 2ml78L9hzzI-01444-00321648-00321910 um so as long as we still consider that 2ml78L9hzzI-01445-00321911-00322087 asymmetric freezing rate around the 2ml78L9hzzI-01446-00322088-00322479 particle it's it's still able to produce 2ml78L9hzzI-01447-00322480-00322767 realistic profiles in zdr so we still 2ml78L9hzzI-01448-00322768-00323206 have the increase in cdr kdp and ldr 2ml78L9hzzI-01449-00323207-00323510 we just kind of changed the nucleation 2ml78L9hzzI-01450-00323511-00323727 assumption that we made and it was still 2ml78L9hzzI-01451-00323728-00324006 able to produce this so we're 2ml78L9hzzI-01452-00324007-00324119 we weren't as concerned with the 2ml78L9hzzI-01453-00324120-00324358 nucleation mechanism we know that that's 2ml78L9hzzI-01454-00324359-00324671 also another separate mystery that we 2ml78L9hzzI-01455-00324672-00324847 weren't capable of solving in this 2ml78L9hzzI-01456-00324848-00325119 project um so that's 2ml78L9hzzI-01457-00325120-00325303 obviously still up for debate as far as 2ml78L9hzzI-01458-00325304-00325454 how how they're actually nucleating in 2ml78L9hzzI-01459-00325455-00325575 the first place 2ml78L9hzzI-01460-00325576-00325815 okay thank you very much uh looks like 2ml78L9hzzI-01461-00325816-00326119 lulin has some questions so i will defer 2ml78L9hzzI-01462-00326120-00326295 to 2ml78L9hzzI-01463-00326296-00326503 so actually the the next question goes 2ml78L9hzzI-01464-00326504-00326854 to amanda 2ml78L9hzzI-01465-00326855-00327023 i'm sorry i don't i couldn't find my 2ml78L9hzzI-01466-00327024-00327279 little hand to raise um thank you dana 2ml78L9hzzI-01467-00327280-00327503 for that really interesting talk i 2ml78L9hzzI-01468-00327504-00327710 especially enjoyed that you're looking 2ml78L9hzzI-01469-00327711-00327910 specifically at types of frozen 2ml78L9hzzI-01470-00327911-00328095 precipitation rather than just snow at a 2ml78L9hzzI-01471-00328096-00328223 hall 2ml78L9hzzI-01472-00328224-00328399 with something new in the field which is 2ml78L9hzzI-01473-00328400-00328630 great my questions kind of two-part 2ml78L9hzzI-01474-00328631-00328823 related to the messaging component of 2ml78L9hzzI-01475-00328824-00328999 your talk 2ml78L9hzzI-01476-00329000-00329175 hazardous weather messaging along the 2ml78L9hzzI-01477-00329176-00329423 roadways really falls under the purview 2ml78L9hzzI-01478-00329424-00329591 of the departments of transportation 2ml78L9hzzI-01479-00329592-00329799 rather than the national weather service 2ml78L9hzzI-01480-00329800-00330119 so i was wondering if you had or planned 2ml78L9hzzI-01481-00330120-00330327 to take a look at the kind of messages 2ml78L9hzzI-01482-00330328-00330534 that dots were putting out during those 2ml78L9hzzI-01483-00330535-00330830 storms i noticed you mentioned the 2ml78L9hzzI-01484-00330831-00331078 dynamic message signs as a potential 2ml78L9hzzI-01485-00331079-00331254 avenue for some of this messaging so i 2ml78L9hzzI-01486-00331255-00331423 was wondering if you have or planned to 2ml78L9hzzI-01487-00331424-00331823 look at what the dots were saying 2ml78L9hzzI-01488-00331824-00332023 so i don't know of any data set that 2ml78L9hzzI-01489-00332024-00332254 would be available for you know like at 2ml78L9hzzI-01490-00332255-00332543 this time dots were messaging x y or z 2ml78L9hzzI-01491-00332544-00332719 um but we do have 2ml78L9hzzI-01492-00332720-00333127 um a grant that would um kind of 2ml78L9hzzI-01493-00333128-00333358 bring dot partners and weather service 2ml78L9hzzI-01494-00333359-00333647 partners and and um kind of like a focus 2ml78L9hzzI-01495-00333648-00333839 group and see like at what point are you 2ml78L9hzzI-01496-00333840-00334015 messaging things when do you message 2ml78L9hzzI-01497-00334016-00334103 things 2ml78L9hzzI-01498-00334104-00334303 um so we do have um i mean hopefully 2ml78L9hzzI-01499-00334304-00334527 that gets funded and we can start 2ml78L9hzzI-01500-00334528-00334695 looking at things like that 2ml78L9hzzI-01501-00334696-00335047 um another thing that i i know is that 2ml78L9hzzI-01502-00335048-00335343 sometimes they only put those 2ml78L9hzzI-01503-00335344-00335671 message lines to use when when there is 2ml78L9hzzI-01504-00335672-00335806 a warning 2ml78L9hzzI-01505-00335807-00335999 um so 2ml78L9hzzI-01506-00336000-00336334 i feel like that's not the best practice 2ml78L9hzzI-01507-00336335-00336519 that should be used i feel like maybe 2ml78L9hzzI-01508-00336520-00336719 those warning at those um 2ml78L9hzzI-01509-00336720-00336927 variable message signs should be used at 2ml78L9hzzI-01510-00336928-00337247 lower thresholds like lower criteria 2ml78L9hzzI-01511-00337248-00337487 um that aren't tied to the warning you 2ml78L9hzzI-01512-00337488-00337719 know maybe there's sub warning criterias 2ml78L9hzzI-01513-00337720-00337943 um you know like hey this is a hazardous 2ml78L9hzzI-01514-00337944-00338158 road condition let's put the warning 2ml78L9hzzI-01515-00338159-00338358 let's put the message on the board even 2ml78L9hzzI-01516-00338359-00338663 if there's not an actual winter weather 2ml78L9hzzI-01517-00338664-00338919 warning so i feel like those are 2ml78L9hzzI-01518-00338920-00339103 two separate things that could be looked 2ml78L9hzzI-01519-00339104-00339287 at in the future 2ml78L9hzzI-01520-00339288-00339510 do you know specifically which states or 2ml78L9hzzI-01521-00339511-00339743 agencies do that because i know that's 2ml78L9hzzI-01522-00339744-00340039 not consistent for example in wyoming 2ml78L9hzzI-01523-00340040-00340271 they will post things as they find that 2ml78L9hzzI-01524-00340272-00340503 it reaches the dot's warning criteria 2ml78L9hzzI-01525-00340504-00340582 which 2ml78L9hzzI-01526-00340583-00340743 is completely different than what the 2ml78L9hzzI-01527-00340744-00340895 national weather service does or other 2ml78L9hzzI-01528-00340896-00341119 states don't necessarily do that either 2ml78L9hzzI-01529-00341120-00341278 so maybe in that focus group you can 2ml78L9hzzI-01530-00341279-00341551 kind of do a survey of practice 2ml78L9hzzI-01531-00341552-00341710 it varies a lot 2ml78L9hzzI-01532-00341711-00341934 yeah i assume it varies i guess it's 2ml78L9hzzI-01533-00341935-00342206 hard to say what all states do because 2ml78L9hzzI-01534-00342207-00342351 not none of them 2ml78L9hzzI-01535-00342352-00342575 make their practices known publicly to 2ml78L9hzzI-01536-00342576-00342743 be able to look at it 2ml78L9hzzI-01537-00342744-00343071 i want to say it was 2ml78L9hzzI-01538-00343072-00343230 i forgot which state it was that i 2ml78L9hzzI-01539-00343231-00343519 looked at it was um 2ml78L9hzzI-01540-00343520-00343678 maybe michigan 2ml78L9hzzI-01541-00343679-00343806 um that 2ml78L9hzzI-01542-00343807-00344071 you know they looked at a survey um as 2ml78L9hzzI-01543-00344072-00344271 far as like 2ml78L9hzzI-01544-00344272-00344439 related to the warnings and then that's 2ml78L9hzzI-01545-00344440-00344678 when they would start to message on 2ml78L9hzzI-01546-00344679-00344871 their highway signs um 2ml78L9hzzI-01547-00344872-00345087 so that's only obviously one sample out 2ml78L9hzzI-01548-00345088-00345375 of you know 50 states in the u.s that we 2ml78L9hzzI-01549-00345376-00345654 could pull from for that 2ml78L9hzzI-01550-00345655-00345871 okay thank you and then sort of related 2ml78L9hzzI-01551-00345872-00346039 and might be more of a comment than a 2ml78L9hzzI-01552-00346040-00346263 question but you mentioned and one of 2ml78L9hzzI-01553-00346264-00346463 your messaging 2ml78L9hzzI-01554-00346464-00346758 suggestions was to go slow or go even 2ml78L9hzzI-01555-00346759-00346982 slower around a truck 2ml78L9hzzI-01556-00346983-00347071 and 2ml78L9hzzI-01557-00347072-00347343 speed harmonization where vehicles are 2ml78L9hzzI-01558-00347344-00347575 traveling at a similar speed with each 2ml78L9hzzI-01559-00347576-00347767 other in the general area 2ml78L9hzzI-01560-00347768-00347982 when those speeds are not harmonized 2ml78L9hzzI-01561-00347983-00348191 that's when we usually see 2ml78L9hzzI-01562-00348192-00348463 crashes and fatal crashes and so one 2ml78L9hzzI-01563-00348464-00348654 thing dots have been doing to try to 2ml78L9hzzI-01564-00348655-00348871 work with that is the introduction of 2ml78L9hzzI-01565-00348872-00349103 variable speed limits 2ml78L9hzzI-01566-00349104-00349271 so if you have looked at variable speed 2ml78L9hzzI-01567-00349272-00349439 limits i'd be interested in hearing what 2ml78L9hzzI-01568-00349440-00349615 you've looked at and if you haven't 2ml78L9hzzI-01569-00349616-00349791 recommend maybe in that focus group if 2ml78L9hzzI-01570-00349792-00349943 that grant is 2ml78L9hzzI-01571-00349944-00350230 funded to look at what the results are 2ml78L9hzzI-01572-00350231-00350334 for 2ml78L9hzzI-01573-00350335-00350503 agencies that were able to implement a 2ml78L9hzzI-01574-00350504-00350678 variable speed limit if it lowered 2ml78L9hzzI-01575-00350679-00350854 fatalities or not because i know that's 2ml78L9hzzI-01576-00350855-00351063 the goal and um something they'd be 2ml78L9hzzI-01577-00351064-00351271 looking for 2ml78L9hzzI-01578-00351272-00351534 yeah thank you i hadn't um 2ml78L9hzzI-01579-00351535-00351830 i hadn't looked into that so i i don't 2ml78L9hzzI-01580-00351831-00352287 have an answer for you unfortunately um 2ml78L9hzzI-01581-00352288-00352439 but that yeah that's certainly something 2ml78L9hzzI-01582-00352440-00352782 that i'd be interested in looking at 2ml78L9hzzI-01583-00352783-00352958 thank you great thank you again very 2ml78L9hzzI-01584-00352959-00353247 good talk 2ml78L9hzzI-01585-00353248-00353671 okay the next question goes to dave 2ml78L9hzzI-01586-00353672-00353799 hi dana 2ml78L9hzzI-01587-00353800-00354006 yeah great talk thanks 2ml78L9hzzI-01588-00354007-00354575 dave we can barely hear you 2ml78L9hzzI-01589-00354576-00354767 okay maybe you can hear me now 2ml78L9hzzI-01590-00354768-00354958 a little bit better 2ml78L9hzzI-01591-00354959-00355287 yeah so um roy asked part of my question 2ml78L9hzzI-01592-00355288-00355558 already about um freezing rain so i'll 2ml78L9hzzI-01593-00355559-00355823 ask maybe a slightly different question 2ml78L9hzzI-01594-00355824-00355943 um did you 2ml78L9hzzI-01595-00355944-00356327 did you have to uh do any work in terms 2ml78L9hzzI-01596-00356328-00356623 of matching up the beams from the 2ml78L9hzzI-01597-00356624-00356863 long island s-band to the 2ml78L9hzzI-01598-00356864-00357158 to the k-band and secondarily 2ml78L9hzzI-01599-00357159-00357367 how far if you were to create an 2ml78L9hzzI-01600-00357368-00357647 operational product how far away from an 2ml78L9hzzI-01601-00357648-00357806 s-band 2ml78L9hzzI-01602-00357807-00357967 do you think this 2ml78L9hzzI-01603-00357968-00358254 very sensitive um 2ml78L9hzzI-01604-00358255-00358482 signature could be 2ml78L9hzzI-01605-00358483-00358806 used yeah so for for your first part of 2ml78L9hzzI-01606-00358807-00359143 your question um i uh 2ml78L9hzzI-01607-00359144-00359415 i tried to spatially match each of them 2ml78L9hzzI-01608-00359416-00359815 um so what i did was um 2ml78L9hzzI-01609-00359816-00360110 it's called range azimuth defined qvps 2ml78L9hzzI-01610-00360111-00360343 that we've developed so we take just a 2ml78L9hzzI-01611-00360344-00360543 very small 2ml78L9hzzI-01612-00360544-00360767 sector of um 2ml78L9hzzI-01613-00360768-00361006 around the radar and only average the 2ml78L9hzzI-01614-00361007-00361367 data um within that little 2ml78L9hzzI-01615-00361368-00361623 little slice like that's uh slightly 2ml78L9hzzI-01616-00361624-00361815 volume um so 2ml78L9hzzI-01617-00361816-00362127 i i did make that into i put it on to 2ml78L9hzzI-01618-00362128-00362327 just like a common grid that had like 10 2ml78L9hzzI-01619-00362328-00362471 meters facing 2ml78L9hzzI-01620-00362472-00362830 um and i just matched that with 2ml78L9hzzI-01621-00362831-00363119 the casper radar so i didn't do anything 2ml78L9hzzI-01622-00363120-00363327 as far as the actual beams or anything 2ml78L9hzzI-01623-00363328-00363527 like that i just did you know just 2ml78L9hzzI-01624-00363528-00363727 standard beam refraction 2ml78L9hzzI-01625-00363728-00363919 for each of them to match up the heights 2ml78L9hzzI-01626-00363920-00364119 and then obviously the 2ml78L9hzzI-01627-00364120-00364303 the height of the radar and elevation 2ml78L9hzzI-01628-00364304-00364519 was taken into consideration 2ml78L9hzzI-01629-00364520-00364743 for that um as far as the range away 2ml78L9hzzI-01630-00364744-00365006 from the radar um 2ml78L9hzzI-01631-00365007-00365087 that 2ml78L9hzzI-01632-00365088-00365303 that's the tricky part um because this 2ml78L9hzzI-01633-00365304-00365558 is such a low level signature to begin 2ml78L9hzzI-01634-00365559-00365823 with i mean we're talking less than you 2ml78L9hzzI-01635-00365824-00365991 know 1 000 2ml78L9hzzI-01636-00365992-00366254 meters on a good day 2ml78L9hzzI-01637-00366255-00366382 so 2ml78L9hzzI-01638-00366383-00366582 we're talking like very close to the 2ml78L9hzzI-01639-00366583-00366878 radar i've looked at 2ml78L9hzzI-01640-00366879-00367230 qvps that take data from as far away as 2ml78L9hzzI-01641-00367231-00367375 50 kilometers 2ml78L9hzzI-01642-00367376-00367710 um but what we do is we are leveraging 2ml78L9hzzI-01643-00367711-00368039 the um the lowest elevation angles as 2ml78L9hzzI-01644-00368040-00368127 well 2ml78L9hzzI-01645-00368128-00368278 so we're not 2ml78L9hzzI-01646-00368279-00368463 only using the highest elevation anger 2ml78L9hzzI-01647-00368464-00368582 angles 2ml78L9hzzI-01648-00368583-00368734 to compute these vertical profiles 2ml78L9hzzI-01649-00368735-00368967 because those tend to actually censor 2ml78L9hzzI-01650-00368968-00369271 out the signature um altogether so it's 2ml78L9hzzI-01651-00369272-00369463 just a blend of 2ml78L9hzzI-01652-00369464-00369671 again the entire radar volume whatever 2ml78L9hzzI-01653-00369672-00370103 data is available so yes it does have 2ml78L9hzzI-01654-00370104-00370310 sensitivity as far as 2ml78L9hzzI-01655-00370311-00370575 how far away you can actually use 2ml78L9hzzI-01656-00370576-00370751 the data for it because it could 2ml78L9hzzI-01657-00370752-00370903 overshoot it 2ml78L9hzzI-01658-00370904-00371167 okay thanks 2ml78L9hzzI-01659-00371168-00371399 okay and the final question because of 2ml78L9hzzI-01660-00371400-00371782 time the final question will go to lulin 2ml78L9hzzI-01661-00371783-00371991 thank you jared uh thank you dana for 2ml78L9hzzI-01662-00371992-00372295 the great talk uh i don't know if you 2ml78L9hzzI-01663-00372296-00372534 can hear me or see my 2ml78L9hzzI-01664-00372535-00372863 okay great and i think if i had uh roy 2ml78L9hzzI-01665-00372864-00373078 asked some of my questions and and then 2ml78L9hzzI-01666-00373079-00373334 i still have some uh related to the part 2ml78L9hzzI-01667-00373335-00373647 two uh when you try to explain the 2ml78L9hzzI-01668-00373648-00373927 behavior of firm parameter the uh dual 2ml78L9hzzI-01669-00373928-00374191 pole and all the polarization parameters 2ml78L9hzzI-01670-00374192-00374267 by 2ml78L9hzzI-01671-00374268-00374519 assuming different uh micro physical 2ml78L9hzzI-01672-00374520-00374751 processes i'm curious have you ever 2ml78L9hzzI-01673-00374752-00374943 thought of the breakup 2ml78L9hzzI-01674-00374944-00375302 breakup process after the melting occur 2ml78L9hzzI-01675-00375303-00375527 and also like the secondary ice 2ml78L9hzzI-01676-00375528-00375751 formation after re-freezing occur 2ml78L9hzzI-01677-00375752-00376023 because these are in my opinion easily 2ml78L9hzzI-01678-00376024-00376302 get you a lot of other uh i would say 2ml78L9hzzI-01679-00376303-00376575 points or or or angles to actually 2ml78L9hzzI-01680-00376576-00376830 explain or interpret some of those data 2ml78L9hzzI-01681-00376831-00377143 so just uh just a saw there 2ml78L9hzzI-01682-00377144-00377230 yeah 2ml78L9hzzI-01683-00377231-00377502 i mean great points obviously we did not 2ml78L9hzzI-01684-00377503-00377782 look at um particle interactions or 2ml78L9hzzI-01685-00377783-00377878 breakup 2ml78L9hzzI-01686-00377879-00378143 for our model we we literally just took 2ml78L9hzzI-01687-00378144-00378319 um you know 2ml78L9hzzI-01688-00378320-00378454 essentially we took ice pellet 2ml78L9hzzI-01689-00378455-00378727 observations um and start them 2ml78L9hzzI-01690-00378728-00378887 you know as though they were completely 2ml78L9hzzI-01691-00378888-00379054 melted and they were one-to-one 2ml78L9hzzI-01692-00379055-00379343 correspondence of a liquid drop freezing 2ml78L9hzzI-01693-00379344-00379599 into a single ice pellet so i know um 2ml78L9hzzI-01694-00379600-00379758 obviously there are 2ml78L9hzzI-01695-00379759-00379967 these complex particle interactions you 2ml78L9hzzI-01696-00379968-00380271 know what happens if if two ice pellets 2ml78L9hzzI-01697-00380272-00380463 come together and stick obviously that's 2ml78L9hzzI-01698-00380464-00380782 going to um have implications for the 2ml78L9hzzI-01699-00380783-00381102 radar profiles that we didn't consider 2ml78L9hzzI-01700-00381103-00381254 and obviously 2ml78L9hzzI-01701-00381255-00381606 if a particle is splintering or you know 2ml78L9hzzI-01702-00381607-00381878 any sort of secondary ice nucleation 2ml78L9hzzI-01703-00381879-00382063 processes 2ml78L9hzzI-01704-00382064-00382271 we know that's happening 2ml78L9hzzI-01705-00382272-00382447 i think 2ml78L9hzzI-01706-00382448-00382606 we kind of take 2ml78L9hzzI-01707-00382607-00382951 we kind of consider that to be more um 2ml78L9hzzI-01708-00382952-00383102 a nucleation 2ml78L9hzzI-01709-00383103-00383471 issue um i don't know as if it has a 2ml78L9hzzI-01710-00383472-00383927 significant effect on um these primary 2ml78L9hzzI-01711-00383928-00384151 radar variables so again if we do have 2ml78L9hzzI-01712-00384152-00384382 splintering of these particles that the 2ml78L9hzzI-01713-00384383-00384591 presence of these needles would increase 2ml78L9hzzI-01714-00384592-00384799 the kdp signal 2ml78L9hzzI-01715-00384800-00385071 i don't know what effect 2ml78L9hzzI-01716-00385072-00385206 in the grand scheme of things it would 2ml78L9hzzI-01717-00385207-00385399 have on the other ones um so obviously 2ml78L9hzzI-01718-00385400-00385502 that's 2ml78L9hzzI-01719-00385503-00385695 um something to consider in the future 2ml78L9hzzI-01720-00385696-00385919 um again we didn't 2ml78L9hzzI-01721-00385920-00386119 we didn't look at it we were just like 2ml78L9hzzI-01722-00386120-00386375 bare bones take take a liquid drop 2ml78L9hzzI-01723-00386376-00386495 freeze it 2ml78L9hzzI-01724-00386496-00386663 let's see what damage we can do as far 2ml78L9hzzI-01725-00386664-00386895 as actually matching up these profiles 2ml78L9hzzI-01726-00386896-00387143 and we think we did a a pretty decent 2ml78L9hzzI-01727-00387144-00387247 job 2ml78L9hzzI-01728-00387248-00387478 for for what we had access to 2ml78L9hzzI-01729-00387479-00387623 sure uh 2ml78L9hzzI-01730-00387624-00387847 very uh very appropriate approach at the 2ml78L9hzzI-01731-00387848-00388110 very beginning so i just appreciate that 2ml78L9hzzI-01732-00388111-00388343 and saying it could be some future 2ml78L9hzzI-01733-00388344-00388551 directions after this discussion thank 2ml78L9hzzI-01734-00388552-00388919 you so much absolutely thank you 2ml78L9hzzI-01735-00388920-00389110 all right well yeah thank you once again 2ml78L9hzzI-01736-00389111-00389375 to dana for giving just a fantastic 2ml78L9hzzI-01737-00389376-00389630 seminar and thanks for um 2ml78L9hzzI-01738-00389631-00389854 everyone here for asking so many 2ml78L9hzzI-01739-00389855-00390047 questions and it was a really good 2ml78L9hzzI-01740-00390048-00390247 engaging discussion 2ml78L9hzzI-01741-00390248-00390495 so just a reminder this um 2ml78L9hzzI-01742-00390496-00390751 the seminar was recorded and in a couple 2ml78L9hzzI-01743-00390752-00390878 days it will be posted on the rail 2ml78L9hzzI-01744-00390879-00391047 seminar series webpage where you can 2ml78L9hzzI-01745-00391048-00391143 also go 2ml78L9hzzI-01746-00391144-00391319 look at recordings of past seminars and 2ml78L9hzzI-01747-00391320-00391510 also see the schedule for upcoming 2ml78L9hzzI-01748-00391511-00391727 seminars 2ml78L9hzzI-01749-00391728-00391919 if you have an idea for a seminar or 2ml78L9hzzI-01750-00391920-00392119 someone to give one just contact me and 2ml78L9hzzI-01751-00392120-00392375 we'll get it on the schedule 2ml78L9hzzI-01752-00392376-00392471 and 2ml78L9hzzI-01753-00392472-00392710 with that we'll wrap things up and thank 2ml78L9hzzI-01754-00392711-00392878 you for attending both here in the zoom 2ml78L9hzzI-01755-00392879-00393119 room and online and have a good day 2ml78L9hzzI-01756-00393120-00393271 everyone bye 2ml78L9hzzI-01757-00393272-00393588 thank you 2mqSIT1eRf4-00000-00000000-00000196 my name is Jacob I was born and raised 2mqSIT1eRf4-00001-00000197-00000437 in Colorado most recently I live in 2mqSIT1eRf4-00002-00000438-00000761 China for work if you want some receipts 2mqSIT1eRf4-00003-00000762-00000937 for how much of a Republican I am not 2mqSIT1eRf4-00004-00000938-00001085 only could you check my ballots 2mqSIT1eRf4-00005-00001086-00001406 throughout previous elections but I used 2mqSIT1eRf4-00006-00001407-00001547 to run the college Republicans and 2mqSIT1eRf4-00007-00001548-00001826 revive the chapter on my canvas in 2mqSIT1eRf4-00008-00001827-00002084 undergrad and quickly became a leader of 2mqSIT1eRf4-00009-00002085-00002347 it I also served as the Secretary of the 2mqSIT1eRf4-00010-00002348-00002699 Colorado of college Republicans in 2011 2mqSIT1eRf4-00011-00002700-00003095 and 2012 and during that time I 2mqSIT1eRf4-00012-00003096-00003433 participated in many different campaigns 2mqSIT1eRf4-00013-00003434-00003734 different initiatives at the local state 2mqSIT1eRf4-00014-00003735-00003995 and federal level so if you want to know 2mqSIT1eRf4-00015-00003996-00004151 how much of a Republican I am you can 2mqSIT1eRf4-00016-00004152-00004319 see how much I've actually done for the 2mqSIT1eRf4-00017-00004320-00004579 party unlike a lot of the arm-chair own 2mqSIT1eRf4-00018-00004580-00004879 lives magus of quarters that spend most 2mqSIT1eRf4-00019-00004880-00005179 of their time online now in 2016 I did 2mqSIT1eRf4-00020-00005180-00005381 not vote for Donald Trump in 2020 I will 2mqSIT1eRf4-00021-00005382-00005602 not be voting for Donald Trump because 2mqSIT1eRf4-00022-00005603-00005877 Donald Trump is not a Republican 2mqSIT1eRf4-00023-00005878-00006074 fundamentally we believe in things like 2mqSIT1eRf4-00024-00006075-00006286 limited government the Donald Trump does 2mqSIT1eRf4-00025-00006287-00006442 not believe in any limits on his power 2mqSIT1eRf4-00026-00006443-00006584 and his understanding of the 2mqSIT1eRf4-00027-00006584-00006773 Constitution is perhaps limited only to 2mqSIT1eRf4-00028-00006773-00007025 the first and second amendment and only 2mqSIT1eRf4-00029-00007026-00007331 windows suit him Republicans believe in 2mqSIT1eRf4-00030-00007331-00007562 fiscal discipline not giving tax breaks 2mqSIT1eRf4-00031-00007563-00007873 that almost exclusively support the 2mqSIT1eRf4-00032-00007875-00008045 wealthiest from the wealthiest Americans 2mqSIT1eRf4-00033-00008045-00008309 who already have the most resources but 2mqSIT1eRf4-00034-00008310-00008513 also Republicans believe that if you're 2mqSIT1eRf4-00035-00008514-00008681 going to cut taxes you also need to cut 2mqSIT1eRf4-00036-00008682-00008956 spending so that we have a commensurate 2mqSIT1eRf4-00037-00008957-00009152 shift that doesn't create a ballooning 2mqSIT1eRf4-00038-00009153-00009371 deficit and debt that gets passed on to 2mqSIT1eRf4-00039-00009372-00009631 our children and our grandchildren 2mqSIT1eRf4-00040-00009632-00009803 Republicans believe in personal 2mqSIT1eRf4-00041-00009804-00010006 integrity which the hyena of a man 2mqSIT1eRf4-00042-00010007-00010346 Donald Trump is completely devoid of I 2mqSIT1eRf4-00043-00010347-00010667 often ask myself would I like my nieces 2mqSIT1eRf4-00044-00010668-00010835 to aspire to the person that I'm voting 2mqSIT1eRf4-00045-00010836-00011033 for when I was my future sons and 2mqSIT1eRf4-00046-00011034-00011267 daughters to look up to that person and 2mqSIT1eRf4-00047-00011268-00011459 the resounding answer for Donald Trump 2mqSIT1eRf4-00048-00011460-00011753 is now Republicans also believe in 2mqSIT1eRf4-00049-00011754-00011956 strong foreign policy where we support 2mqSIT1eRf4-00050-00011957-00012245 our allies and confront our enemies dong 2mqSIT1eRf4-00051-00012246-00012392 Trump has done neither of those he 2mqSIT1eRf4-00052-00012393-00012721 systematically crippled the system of 2mqSIT1eRf4-00053-00012722-00012877 alliances the the United States has 2mqSIT1eRf4-00054-00012878-00013007 built since the end of World War two 2mqSIT1eRf4-00055-00013008-00013193 that have ensured world peace and 2mqSIT1eRf4-00056-00013194-00013358 prosperity for our allies 2mqSIT1eRf4-00057-00013359-00013579 allowed us to confront our greatest foes 2mqSIT1eRf4-00058-00013580-00013808 instead he pals up with people like 2mqSIT1eRf4-00059-00013809-00014075 Putin and Shi and leaves a vacuum for 2mqSIT1eRf4-00060-00014076-00014321 Russia and China to be able to taste to 2mqSIT1eRf4-00061-00014322-00014774 fill Republicans also believe and good 2mqSIT1eRf4-00062-00014775-00014963 resilient and enduring governments 2mqSIT1eRf4-00063-00014963-00015166 resort resilient and enduring government 2mqSIT1eRf4-00064-00015168-00015353 means something more than just using 2mqSIT1eRf4-00065-00015354-00015524 executive orders to get your job done 2mqSIT1eRf4-00066-00015525-00015599 because you don't know how the 2mqSIT1eRf4-00067-00015600-00015808 legislature works which is basically 2mqSIT1eRf4-00068-00015809-00015928 what Donald Trump has done for 2mqSIT1eRf4-00069-00015929-00016274 everything except for his tax cuts um 2mqSIT1eRf4-00070-00016275-00016457 these don't mean anything fundamentally 2mqSIT1eRf4-00071-00016458-00016640 because the moment that a Democrat 2mqSIT1eRf4-00072-00016641-00016802 becomes president they can just undo 2mqSIT1eRf4-00073-00016803-00017102 them now real legislative change is what 2mqSIT1eRf4-00074-00017103-00017402 Republican is believe in furthermore we 2mqSIT1eRf4-00075-00017403-00017552 believe in good governance and good 2mqSIT1eRf4-00076-00017553-00017725 governance means addressing something 2mqSIT1eRf4-00077-00017726-00017972 like a pandemic head-on and B dressing 2mqSIT1eRf4-00078-00017973-00018185 it before it comes to our shores not 2mqSIT1eRf4-00079-00018186-00018344 after and not only after the stock 2mqSIT1eRf4-00080-00018345-00018590 market starts to plummet it also means 2mqSIT1eRf4-00081-00018591-00018850 that we address the shortcomings of our 2mqSIT1eRf4-00082-00018851-00019058 democracy that when somebody like George 2mqSIT1eRf4-00083-00019059-00019367 Floyd is killed by the police in truly 2mqSIT1eRf4-00084-00019368-00019603 brutal fashion then rather than 2mqSIT1eRf4-00085-00019604-00019796 hunkering down in his bunker in the 2mqSIT1eRf4-00086-00019797-00020003 White House the president comes out and 2mqSIT1eRf4-00087-00020004-00020189 speaks to the nation reassuring them 2mqSIT1eRf4-00088-00020190-00020414 that we will find a better way forward 2mqSIT1eRf4-00089-00020415-00020647 that we will seek out justice and then 2mqSIT1eRf4-00090-00020648-00020883 the people have the right to be angry 2mqSIT1eRf4-00091-00020884-00021319 I'll be in not disorderly these are the 2mqSIT1eRf4-00092-00021320-00021433 kinds of things that we should expect 2mqSIT1eRf4-00093-00021434-00021674 from any Republican and from any leader 2mqSIT1eRf4-00094-00021675-00021878 to be fair and these are things that 2mqSIT1eRf4-00095-00021879-00022064 Donald Trump has repeatedly failed to 2mqSIT1eRf4-00096-00022065-00022322 live up to we have a hundred thousand 2mqSIT1eRf4-00097-00022323-00022643 dead Americans and Counting we don't 2mqSIT1eRf4-00098-00022644-00022769 know what that number will be by the 2mqSIT1eRf4-00099-00022770-00022903 time of the election but it will 2mqSIT1eRf4-00100-00022904-00023105 continue to grow and this is something 2mqSIT1eRf4-00101-00023106-00023555 that any president any president would 2mqSIT1eRf4-00102-00023556-00023840 have been able to address Democrat or 2mqSIT1eRf4-00103-00023841-00024025 Republican they would have done a better 2mqSIT1eRf4-00104-00024026-00024087 job 2mqSIT1eRf4-00105-00024088-00024365 guaranteed better job than what's Donald 2mqSIT1eRf4-00106-00024366-00024634 Trump has managed to do we look back to 2mqSIT1eRf4-00107-00024635-00024994 something like you know the Iran hostage 2mqSIT1eRf4-00108-00024995-00025306 crisis and what that meant for President 2mqSIT1eRf4-00109-00025307-00025475 Carter and how a Republican is raged 2mqSIT1eRf4-00110-00025476-00025724 against his failure to protect American 2mqSIT1eRf4-00111-00025725-00025975 diplomats we we as Republicans raged 2mqSIT1eRf4-00112-00025976-00026173 against Obama for his failure to protect 2mqSIT1eRf4-00113-00026174-00026450 American diplomats and soldiers in 2mqSIT1eRf4-00114-00026451-00026623 Benghazi and we're 2mqSIT1eRf4-00115-00026624-00026818 the amount of very very small numbers of 2mqSIT1eRf4-00116-00026819-00027223 casualties tragic a few and a hundred 2mqSIT1eRf4-00117-00027224-00027364 thousand Americans have already died 2mqSIT1eRf4-00118-00027364-00027546 under Donald Trump that's a quarter of 2mqSIT1eRf4-00119-00027547-00027823 the number of American soldiers who died 2mqSIT1eRf4-00120-00027824-00028042 overseas during the entirety of the 2mqSIT1eRf4-00121-00028043-00028273 Second World War which raged on for 2mqSIT1eRf4-00122-00028274-00028420 nearly four years with American 2mqSIT1eRf4-00123-00028420-00028654 involvement and in just a couple of 2mqSIT1eRf4-00124-00028655-00028920 months a quarter as many Americans have 2mqSIT1eRf4-00125-00028922-00029145 died because of a preventable 2mqSIT1eRf4-00126-00029145-00029458 controllable pandemic that he decided to 2mqSIT1eRf4-00127-00029458-00029589 ignore because he didn't like how the 2mqSIT1eRf4-00128-00029591-00029862 stock market was going so I'll be voting 2mqSIT1eRf4-00129-00029863-00030064 for Joe Biden I encourage other 2mqSIT1eRf4-00130-00030064-00030295 Republicans that are Republicans not 2mqSIT1eRf4-00131-00030295-00030495 merely the freedom caucus and the maggot 2mqSIT1eRf4-00132-00030497-00030679 people who have affected our party and 2mqSIT1eRf4-00133-00030680-00030899 destroyed what was great about it I 2mqSIT1eRf4-00134-00030900-00031255 encourage all of them all of us to vote 2mqSIT1eRf4-00135-00031256-00031495 for Joe Biden to see the Donald Trump 2mqSIT1eRf4-00136-00031495-00031668 and his magus aporia's are purged from 2mqSIT1eRf4-00137-00031669-00031873 our party and not just from the White 2mqSIT1eRf4-00138-00031874-00032091 House 34kxGZf5lfY-00000-00000474-00001492 [Music] 34kxGZf5lfY-00001-00001493-00002600 [Music] 34kxGZf5lfY-00002-00002601-00003529 [Music] 34kxGZf5lfY-00003-00003529-00003833 wanna come 34kxGZf5lfY-00008-00019212-00022177 foreign 34kxGZf5lfY-00009-00022178-00024317 foreign uh 34kxGZf5lfY-00010-00024318-00025553 foreign 34kxGZf5lfY-00011-00025554-00027227 Angela 34kxGZf5lfY-00012-00027227-00028187 variety 34kxGZf5lfY-00013-00028188-00029567 absolutely 34kxGZf5lfY-00014-00029568-00032212 foreign 34kxGZf5lfY-00015-00032213-00032729 foreign 34kxGZf5lfY-00016-00032730-00035561 foreign 34kxGZf5lfY-00017-00035562-00036383 foreign 34kxGZf5lfY-00018-00036384-00037512 foreign 34kxGZf5lfY-00019-00037513-00039502 [Music] 34kxGZf5lfY-00021-00047825-00050621 indication 34kxGZf5lfY-00022-00050622-00051263 foreign 34kxGZf5lfY-00024-00057433-00057635 Olive gold 34kxGZf5lfY-00025-00057636-00057936 Unbreakable 34Tfs4rDTgo-00000-00000102-00000795 from roses 34Tfs4rDTgo-00001-00000796-00001639 [Music] 34Tfs4rDTgo-00002-00001641-00002316 [Music] 34Tfs4rDTgo-00003-00002317-00003110 [Music] 34Tfs4rDTgo-00004-00003111-00004000 [Music] 34Tfs4rDTgo-00005-00004001-00006353 [Music] 34Tfs4rDTgo-00006-00006354-00007112 [Music] 34Tfs4rDTgo-00007-00007113-00007753 [Music] 34Tfs4rDTgo-00008-00007754-00008309 thank you 34Tfs4rDTgo-00009-00008310-00009059 [Music] 34Tfs4rDTgo-00010-00009060-00009269 thank you 34Tfs4rDTgo-00011-00009270-00009971 foreign 34Tfs4rDTgo-00012-00009972-00010657 [Music] 34Tfs4rDTgo-00013-00010658-00013209 [Music] 34Tfs4rDTgo-00014-00013210-00014371 [Music] 34Tfs4rDTgo-00015-00014372-00014941 [Music] 34Tfs4rDTgo-00016-00014941-00015228 about nothing 34Tfs4rDTgo-00017-00015229-00015818 [Music] 37L1uwtJoUy-00000-00000016-00000206 in what could be the closest division 37L1uwtJoUy-00001-00000208-00000455 race in the afc we take a look at the 37L1uwtJoUy-00002-00000456-00000927 win total over unders for the afc north 37L1uwtJoUy-00003-00000927-00001199 pittsburgh features tj watt juju smith 37L1uwtJoUy-00004-00001200-00001574 schuster chase claypool cam hayward naji 37L1uwtJoUy-00005-00001575-00001871 harris that's just to name a few a lot 37L1uwtJoUy-00006-00001872-00002030 of people believe this could be ben 37L1uwtJoUy-00007-00002032-00002295 roethlisberger's last season in the nfl 37L1uwtJoUy-00008-00002296-00002534 the two-time champion qb has a good 37L1uwtJoUy-00009-00002535-00002758 enough team to lead to the playoffs but 37L1uwtJoUy-00010-00002759-00002934 they'll need to keep pace with the 37L1uwtJoUy-00011-00002935-00003126 ravens and browns if they want to win 37L1uwtJoUy-00012-00003127-00003383 this division the parlay over under nine 37L1uwtJoUy-00013-00003384-00003567 wins take the over 37L1uwtJoUy-00014-00003568-00003759 the browns are super bowl contenders for 37L1uwtJoUy-00015-00003760-00004031 the first time since the 1980s 37L1uwtJoUy-00016-00004032-00004206 everywhere you look on this roster 37L1uwtJoUy-00017-00004207-00004454 there's talent baker mayfield has 37L1uwtJoUy-00018-00004455-00004638 everything a quarterback could want in 37L1uwtJoUy-00019-00004639-00004870 terms of a skilled roster now the 37L1uwtJoUy-00020-00004871-00005086 question is can he eclipse what he did 37L1uwtJoUy-00021-00005087-00005335 last season miles garrett is going to be 37L1uwtJoUy-00022-00005336-00005543 a defensive player of the year candidate 37L1uwtJoUy-00023-00005544-00005863 and also the return of odell beckham jr 37L1uwtJoUy-00024-00005864-00006054 will be something to watch as he's 37L1uwtJoUy-00025-00006055-00006247 poised for some consideration for 37L1uwtJoUy-00026-00006248-00006486 comeback player of the year after his 37L1uwtJoUy-00027-00006487-00006767 season ending injury in 2020 the partly 37L1uwtJoUy-00028-00006768-00006983 over under 10 and a half wins and take 37L1uwtJoUy-00029-00006984-00007175 the over the ravens have made the 37L1uwtJoUy-00030-00007176-00007391 playoffs every year since lamar jackson 37L1uwtJoUy-00031-00007392-00007574 entered the league and they have the 37L1uwtJoUy-00032-00007575-00007806 chance to improve the streak what will 37L1uwtJoUy-00033-00007808-00008103 be interesting is how lamar performs in 37L1uwtJoUy-00034-00008104-00008295 the passing game with some help in the 37L1uwtJoUy-00035-00008296-00008559 receiving corp coming in this offseason 37L1uwtJoUy-00036-00008560-00008799 or will baltimore continue to be a run 37L1uwtJoUy-00037-00008800-00009039 heavy team unfortunately the ravens 37L1uwtJoUy-00038-00009040-00009271 recently lost running back jk dobbins 37L1uwtJoUy-00039-00009272-00009510 for the year due to a knee injury 37L1uwtJoUy-00040-00009511-00009687 nevertheless expect them to beat a 37L1uwtJoUy-00041-00009688-00009951 playoff team again the over under 10 and 37L1uwtJoUy-00042-00009952-00010246 a half wins and take the over joe burrow 37L1uwtJoUy-00043-00010247-00010463 had an impressive start to his rookie 37L1uwtJoUy-00044-00010464-00010774 season until he had a nasty knee injury 37L1uwtJoUy-00045-00010775-00011046 that knocked him out he's back in 2021 37L1uwtJoUy-00046-00011047-00011255 and we should expect a solid year from 37L1uwtJoUy-00047-00011256-00011503 him the bengals have tyler boyd joel 37L1uwtJoUy-00048-00011504-00011823 mixon and star rookie jamar chase as 37L1uwtJoUy-00049-00011824-00012110 offensive weapons but the o-line has to 37L1uwtJoUy-00050-00012111-00012374 protect burrow and defense is still a 37L1uwtJoUy-00051-00012375-00012591 work in progress they're over under six 37L1uwtJoUy-00052-00012592-00012980 and a half wins take the under 37L1uwtJoUy-00053-00012981-00013259 [Music] 3uIeah8tkJu-00000-00000003-00000341 I love the 100 Acre Wood 3uIeah8tkJu-00001-00000342-00001050 [Music] 3uIeah8tkJu-00002-00001051-00001629 the boys are back in town so did 3uIeah8tkJu-00003-00001630-00001804 anything back there help you remember 3uIeah8tkJu-00004-00001805-00002082 your friends Naima 3uIeah8tkJu-00005-00002083-00002353 her name's the only thing I can't seem 3uIeah8tkJu-00006-00002354-00002524 to remember probably because she's not 3uIeah8tkJu-00007-00002525-00003595 real and it's what a a showing of Donald 3uIeah8tkJu-00008-00003596-00004189 like misheard lyrics Donald Duck I I do 3uIeah8tkJu-00009-00004190-00004567 not hear what he says oh my god don't 3uIeah8tkJu-00010-00004568-00004699 like the looks of this place 3uIeah8tkJu-00011-00004700-00005161 la I love Halloween though I loved this 3uIeah8tkJu-00012-00005162-00005343 world in the first game it was so 3uIeah8tkJu-00013-00005344-00005764 fantastic makes me so happy not even 3uIeah8tkJu-00014-00005765-00006013 real ghosts can frighten us anymore in 3uIeah8tkJu-00015-00006014-00006343 before he gets spooked they do look 3uIeah8tkJu-00016-00006344-00006481 really great though I've loved the 3uIeah8tkJu-00017-00006481-00006756 halloween designs and it looks it looks 3uIeah8tkJu-00018-00006758-00007014 fantastic I'm so excited I mean the 3uIeah8tkJu-00019-00007015-00007168 quality of this is like slightly less 3uIeah8tkJu-00020-00007169-00007387 cuz it was on a handheld game but it's 3uIeah8tkJu-00021-00007388-00007998 still great Halloween town did I call 3uIeah8tkJu-00022-00008000-00008392 that or did I call that so they don't 3uIeah8tkJu-00023-00008393-00008749 remember jack okay oh my god you're that 3uIeah8tkJu-00024-00008750-00008968 easy to scare we have a great time I'm 3uIeah8tkJu-00025-00008969-00009133 also that easy a scare although 3uIeah8tkJu-00026-00009134-00009307 Nightmare Before Christmas surprisingly 3uIeah8tkJu-00027-00009308-00009667 does not really suit me oh so they don't 3uIeah8tkJu-00028-00009668-00009946 remember jack they don't seem to 3uIeah8tkJu-00029-00009947-00010591 recognize him interesting curious you're 3uIeah8tkJu-00030-00010592-00010834 looking for a ghoulishly good time come 3uIeah8tkJu-00031-00010835-00010888 to the right place 3uIeah8tkJu-00032-00010889-00011491 yay hey orange oh my gosh at the moment 3uIeah8tkJu-00033-00011492-00011650 we've got a bit of a problem in 3uIeah8tkJu-00034-00011651-00011851 Halloweentown every time I said it's 3uIeah8tkJu-00035-00011852-00011959 Halloween town I just think of Halloween 3uIeah8tkJu-00036-00011960-00012244 Town high which is a not really great 3uIeah8tkJu-00037-00012245-00012841 straight to TV Disney movie and I'm not 3uIeah8tkJu-00038-00012841-00012969 really great I mean the best thing I've 3uIeah8tkJu-00039-00012970-00013149 ever seen 3uIeah8tkJu-00040-00013150-00013561 the Heartless it it doesn't surprise me 3uIeah8tkJu-00041-00013562-00013982 that the Heartless are here 3uIeah8tkJu-00042-00013983-00014271 you call you go and call the heartless 3uIeah8tkJu-00043-00014272-00014780 so you're just here when you were this 3uIeah8tkJu-00044-00014781-00014910 new and you were going to show up in 3uIeah8tkJu-00045-00014911-00015153 fact I'd love to get rid of them 3uIeah8tkJu-00046-00015154-00015276 interesting 3uIeah8tkJu-00047-00015277-00015665 so were they not here the whole time 3uIeah8tkJu-00048-00015666-00016000 why are they here I wonder if he knows 3uIeah8tkJu-00049-00016001-00016374 okay so he doesn't know I don't remember 3uIeah8tkJu-00050-00016375-00016633 this isn't the same mystery we were 3uIeah8tkJu-00051-00016634-00016893 solving in the first one was it like why 3uIeah8tkJu-00052-00016894-00017196 the Heartless were there no I don't 3uIeah8tkJu-00053-00017197-00017577 remember it had something to do with 3uIeah8tkJu-00054-00017578-00017934 returning a heart right in the first one 3uIeah8tkJu-00055-00017935-00018305 I think that's what I was I don't like 3uIeah8tkJu-00056-00018306-00018524 that Donald what do you like anything 3uIeah8tkJu-00057-00018525-00019886 she's leading us right to the Heartless 3uIeah8tkJu-00058-00019887-00020949 that was very scary jack 3uIeah8tkJu-00059-00020950-00021352 allow me to introduce dr. Finkelstein 3uIeah8tkJu-00060-00021353-00021655 Finkelstein Stein's Dean Stern star 3uIeah8tkJu-00061-00021656-00021985 schemes Oh 3uIeah8tkJu-00062-00021986-00022165 I've created I've created something 3uIeah8tkJu-00063-00022166-00022321 horrible wait did he create the 3uIeah8tkJu-00064-00022322-00022603 heartless no he did not create the 3uIeah8tkJu-00065-00022604-00022996 heartless I don't think the power of 3uIeah8tkJu-00066-00022997-00023386 true memories Oh more memory talk okay 3uIeah8tkJu-00067-00023387-00023622 interesting okay 3uIeah8tkJu-00068-00023623-00023839 our hearts are full of memories our 3uIeah8tkJu-00069-00023840-00024171 hearts are it's not how memories lurk 3uIeah8tkJu-00070-00024172-00024406 not all of the perfect the truth the 3uIeah8tkJu-00071-00024407-00024588 heart isn't a recording device 3uIeah8tkJu-00072-00024589-00024916 interesting okay even important memories 3uIeah8tkJu-00073-00024917-00025093 change with time I wonder if we're gonna 3uIeah8tkJu-00074-00025094-00025450 start to unpack like the who this lady 3uIeah8tkJu-00075-00025451-00025530 is 3uIeah8tkJu-00076-00025531-00025936 we're fade leaving us with a shadow war 3uIeah8tkJu-00077-00025937-00026337 maybe it's what's happening to you Sora 3uIeah8tkJu-00078-00026338-00026623 some memories girl ugly and become more 3uIeah8tkJu-00079-00026624-00027079 beautiful interesting probably seemed a 3uIeah8tkJu-00080-00027080-00027424 completely different yeah that makes 3uIeah8tkJu-00081-00027425-00027663 sense 3uIeah8tkJu-00082-00027664-00027907 forget-me-nots oh I hope it's actually 3uIeah8tkJu-00083-00027908-00028208 from the flower oh that's adorable 3uIeah8tkJu-00084-00028210-00028533 things like that that's why I never 3uIeah8tkJu-00085-00028535-00028723 before Christmas was such a success I 3uIeah8tkJu-00086-00028724-00029145 think all right soon as the doctor got a 3uIeah8tkJu-00087-00029147-00029335 whiff of that potion interesting like a 3uIeah8tkJu-00088-00029336-00029601 failed experiment 3uIeah8tkJu-00089-00029602-00029895 my research is flawless 3uIeah8tkJu-00090-00029895-00030082 all right we don't need to give the 3uIeah8tkJu-00091-00030083-00031208 doctor an existential crisis here 3uIeah8tkJu-00092-00031208-00031416 it's vanished 3uIeah8tkJu-00093-00031417-00031632 okay I wasn't expecting him to touch his 3uIeah8tkJu-00094-00031633-00031764 head like that like give me the 3uIeah8tkJu-00095-00031764-00032033 heebie-jeebies oh my god must have been 3uIeah8tkJu-00096-00032035-00032241 Sally wait why do you serve Sally as a 3uIeah8tkJu-00097-00032242-00033165 thief leave it to me can I tag along 3uIeah8tkJu-00098-00033166-00033726 yeah I guess why not these true memories 3uIeah8tkJu-00099-00033727-00034151 I also want to know more about that 3uIeah8tkJu-00100-00034152-00034749 let's go find Sally perfect because 3uIeah8tkJu-00101-00034750-00035349 Sally's a thief I don't know we're going 3uIeah8tkJu-00102-00035350-00035411 with it 3uIeah8tkJu-00103-00035412-00035784 thought I'd find you here hanging out in 3uIeah8tkJu-00104-00035785-00035877 the graveyard 3uIeah8tkJu-00105-00035878-00036336 oh we're just like where were we just no 3uIeah8tkJu-00106-00036337-00037032 one you know just a scarecrow a mummy 3uIeah8tkJu-00107-00037033-00037626 and uh whatever Sora is oh she did steal 3uIeah8tkJu-00108-00037627-00038573 it oh why would she steal that smack 3uIeah8tkJu-00109-00038574-00038964 okay she's not I don't know all the 3uIeah8tkJu-00110-00038965-00039102 doctor did was smell it and the heart 3uIeah8tkJu-00111-00039103-00039308 was appeared that's why she stole it I 3uIeah8tkJu-00112-00039309-00039657 like that she's just like okay you stole 3uIeah8tkJu-00113-00039658-00039894 this thing because you were it's like a 3uIeah8tkJu-00114-00039895-00040179 very vague motivation and then we asked 3uIeah8tkJu-00115-00040180-00040359 her back and you're just like I guess so 3uIeah8tkJu-00116-00040360-00040860 oh my gosh isn't there another option I 3uIeah8tkJu-00117-00040861-00041070 honestly like I'm with you Sally on this 3uIeah8tkJu-00118-00041071-00041292 like if that's what you think is causing 3uIeah8tkJu-00119-00041293-00041454 the heartless I don't actually think 3uIeah8tkJu-00120-00041455-00041577 that's what's causing the heartless 3uIeah8tkJu-00121-00041578-00041940 though although it might be if it's 3uIeah8tkJu-00122-00041941-00042189 supposed to return memories and like 3uIeah8tkJu-00123-00042190-00042384 there are memories of the heartless I 3uIeah8tkJu-00124-00042385-00042702 don't know this memory thing is kind of 3uIeah8tkJu-00125-00042703-00043302 confusing the potion okay thank you 3uIeah8tkJu-00126-00043303-00043476 again Mookie makes it sound like it's 3uIeah8tkJu-00127-00043477-00043938 like a pet name oh okay great a 90s 3uIeah8tkJu-00128-00043939-00044120 sitcom Oh 3uIeah8tkJu-00129-00044121-00044629 I can't do the oogie-boogie demands 3uIeah8tkJu-00130-00044630-00044998 voice at all oh my god what what high up 3uIeah8tkJu-00131-00044999-00045286 in Nepal oh the whole thing it's not 3uIeah8tkJu-00132-00045287-00045855 like that that's awesome you can't hold 3uIeah8tkJu-00133-00045856-00046374 a candle to be buggy buggy like his name 3uIeah8tkJu-00134-00046375-00046660 in writing is just not scary like okay 3uIeah8tkJu-00135-00046661-00046876 bogeyman actually not even a really a 3uIeah8tkJu-00136-00046877-00047055 scary name if you think about it but 3uIeah8tkJu-00137-00047056-00047337 like he looks pretty horrifying I'm not 3uIeah8tkJu-00138-00047338-00047407 gonna lie 3uIeah8tkJu-00139-00047408-00048157 sack of bugs pretty scary there they go 3uIeah8tkJu-00140-00048158-00048342 oh this was one actually one of my 3uIeah8tkJu-00141-00048343-00048573 favorite battles in the first one I 3uIeah8tkJu-00142-00048574-00048835 really liked like how it was laid out it 3uIeah8tkJu-00143-00048836-00049054 wasn't it wasn't too terrible but it 3uIeah8tkJu-00144-00049055-00049198 wasn't like so easy that I just felt 3uIeah8tkJu-00145-00049199-00049467 like I was like spamming attacks the 3uIeah8tkJu-00146-00049468-00049602 entire time I liked that there was like 3uIeah8tkJu-00147-00049603-00050151 kind of a puzzle element to it so that's 3uIeah8tkJu-00148-00050152-00050370 you're apparently you're getting a 3uIeah8tkJu-00149-00050371-00050652 review of my experience with the first 3uIeah8tkJu-00150-00050653-00051270 game as I watch through this game this 3uIeah8tkJu-00151-00051271-00051480 this may be bad look snappy you don't 3uIeah8tkJu-00152-00051482-00052274 even have lips 3uIeah8tkJu-00153-00052275-00052553 I always tell me when I'm all roughly 3uIeah8tkJu-00154-00052554-00052912 something deep inside me something scary 3uIeah8tkJu-00155-00052913-00053123 I can't do his voice I'm sorry I don't 3uIeah8tkJu-00156-00053124-00053471 know it all stop trying oh my god oh no 3uIeah8tkJu-00157-00053472-00054160 is he actually like scared though 3uIeah8tkJu-00158-00054161-00054492 confound that okey bougie 3uIeah8tkJu-00159-00054493-00054751 he's very nearly all of my precious 3uIeah8tkJu-00160-00054752-00055237 potion suddenly a few drops left that's 3uIeah8tkJu-00161-00055238-00055387 not good 3uIeah8tkJu-00162-00055388-00055628 it gave a big tummy ache though that's 3uIeah8tkJu-00163-00055629-00055847 the doc if you can drink the rest yeah 3uIeah8tkJu-00164-00055848-00056050 that's a that's a better that's a better 3uIeah8tkJu-00165-00056051-00056743 idea don't you want it too bad would 3uIeah8tkJu-00166-00056744-00056941 have been a great experiment wait who's 3uIeah8tkJu-00167-00056942-00057221 he talking to me Essaouira he's talking 3uIeah8tkJu-00168-00057222-00057629 to Sora the answer is yes yeah I do we 3uIeah8tkJu-00169-00057629-00057935 do want to try out our new yeah now more 3uIeah8tkJu-00170-00057936-00058206 than ever right now more than ever I 3uIeah8tkJu-00171-00058207-00058444 promised I might find the truth on my 3uIeah8tkJu-00172-00058445-00058928 own okay when I inhaled the potion 3uIeah8tkJu-00173-00058929-00059161 Heartless appeared when oogie-boogie 3uIeah8tkJu-00174-00059162-00059362 drank he was overcome with fear what 3uIeah8tkJu-00175-00059363-00059704 could it mean that is curious why was he 3uIeah8tkJu-00176-00059705-00059788 afraid 3uIeah8tkJu-00177-00059789-00060073 I mean sometimes she was a failure Sally 3uIeah8tkJu-00178-00060074-00060410 Savage Sally's over there like it just 3uIeah8tkJu-00179-00060411-00060566 means that you're a terrible scientist 3uIeah8tkJu-00180-00060566-00061024 oh my god she remembers must unbalance 3uIeah8tkJu-00181-00061025-00061213 the heart and cause unpredictable 3uIeah8tkJu-00182-00061214-00061591 changes within that's not horrifying at 3uIeah8tkJu-00183-00061592-00061772 all what happens when my true memories 3uIeah8tkJu-00184-00061773-00062113 awaken a blonde girl appears and 3uIeah8tkJu-00185-00062114-00062374 replaces Kairi and the world is turned 3uIeah8tkJu-00186-00062375-00062800 upside down apparently it's all just but 3uIeah8tkJu-00187-00062801-00063374 I thought I pet v words are hard 3uIeah8tkJu-00188-00063375-00063700 sometimes does the doctor's theory scare 3uIeah8tkJu-00189-00063701-00063872 I mean a little bit 3uIeah8tkJu-00190-00063873-00064105 we basically watched okay boogey man 3uIeah8tkJu-00191-00064106-00064547 like become poisoned from within and it 3uIeah8tkJu-00192-00064548-00064796 tainted his brain and his memories and 3uIeah8tkJu-00193-00064797-00065159 like it wasn't good my god fear and 3uIeah8tkJu-00194-00065160-00065344 doubt are signs of a strong heart they 3uIeah8tkJu-00195-00065345-00065476 push your heart strike out in new 3uIeah8tkJu-00196-00065477-00065540 directions 3uIeah8tkJu-00197-00065541-00065840 chances oh my god your zest of life 3uIeah8tkJu-00198-00065841-00066001 might fade without them as would your 3uIeah8tkJu-00199-00066002-00066361 taste for fear it really ruined my fun 3uIeah8tkJu-00200-00066362-00066912 jack oh well we can't have that jack oh 3uIeah8tkJu-00201-00066913-00067180 my gosh maybe you'll always enjoy being 3uIeah8tkJu-00202-00067181-00068356 frightened oh so this is the first time 3uIeah8tkJu-00203-00068357-00068486 they're meeting I don't know who this is 3uIeah8tkJu-00204-00068487-00068731 I mean I know her name but like that's 3uIeah8tkJu-00205-00068732-00069367 it yeah that would be my reaction to too 3uIeah8tkJu-00206-00069368-00069473 clever 3uIeah8tkJu-00207-00069474-00069971 I'm not seen so are you enjoying your 3uIeah8tkJu-00208-00069972-00070162 stay at the castle 3uIeah8tkJu-00209-00070163-00070535 I bet it's nice to peel away all the 3uIeah8tkJu-00210-00070536-00070762 worthless memories and a weakened true 3uIeah8tkJu-00211-00070763-00071080 memories this is the second time we've 3uIeah8tkJu-00212-00071081-00071560 heard this true memories in our heart oh 3uIeah8tkJu-00213-00071561-00071824 it seems that you're still forgetting 3uIeah8tkJu-00214-00071825-00072071 the most important thing here would that 3uIeah8tkJu-00215-00072072-00072296 poor girl hears that you've forgotten 3uIeah8tkJu-00216-00072297-00072734 her name like that seals it for me that 3uIeah8tkJu-00217-00072735-00073018 seals it for me she's made up girl do 3uIeah8tkJu-00218-00073019-00073875 you know her she's made up she 3uIeah8tkJu-00219-00073876-00074119 I'm calling it now I'm just calling it 3uIeah8tkJu-00220-00074120-00074672 now so that somewhere deep inside the 3uIeah8tkJu-00221-00074673-00075149 castle and you obviously are the hero so 3uIeah8tkJu-00222-00075150-00075766 you have to go save her Oh 3uIeah8tkJu-00223-00075767-00078278 oh no oh no oh no I'm a bad guy wearing 3uIeah8tkJu-00224-00078279-00078791 it all this time and forgot no that's 3uIeah8tkJu-00225-00078792-00079159 not possible the memory has to be 3uIeah8tkJu-00226-00079160-00079412 engraved somewhere deep inside your 3uIeah8tkJu-00227-00079413-00079957 heart Sora you think carefully now what 3uIeah8tkJu-00228-00079958-00080131 oh what could it be 3uIeah8tkJu-00229-00080132-00080450 and who gave it to you 3uIeah8tkJu-00230-00080451-00081014 was that on him 3uIeah8tkJu-00231-00081015-00081376 surah surah you're getting it now 3uIeah8tkJu-00232-00081377-00081620 release the memory from within your 3uIeah8tkJu-00233-00081621-00082134 heart 3uIeah8tkJu-00234-00082135-00083309 I'm so confused who is that that's right 3uIeah8tkJu-00235-00083310-00083609 yes she's the one that gave you that 3uIeah8tkJu-00236-00083610-00084138 little knot that you even bothered to 3uIeah8tkJu-00237-00084139-00084540 remember no surprise seeing as you also 3uIeah8tkJu-00238-00084541-00084755 couldn't remember her name 3uIeah8tkJu-00239-00084756-00085133 talk about heartless I can't believe you 3uIeah8tkJu-00240-00085134-00085505 it didn't serve you right if I decided 3uIeah8tkJu-00241-00085506-00085914 just smash this piece of junk 3uIeah8tkJu-00242-00085915-00086106 well now he seems to care about it so 3uIeah8tkJu-00243-00086107-00086405 like I care about it and she's a big boy 3uIeah8tkJu-00244-00086406-00086949 very important it's a little hard to 3uIeah8tkJu-00245-00086950-00088134 like get invested in this whoa okay 3uIeah8tkJu-00246-00088135-00088731 those are badass and with her though ten 3uIeah8tkJu-00247-00088732-00088851 seconds ago you didn't even know what it 3uIeah8tkJu-00248-00088852-00089037 was it makes it a little hard to be 3uIeah8tkJu-00249-00089038-00089310 emotionally invested honestly you really 3uIeah8tkJu-00250-00089311-00089985 are a hero a heartless hero oh because 3uIeah8tkJu-00251-00089986-00090417 it's the truth you are just a baby yeah 3uIeah8tkJu-00252-00090418-00090579 more like a kid baby if you're gonna be 3uIeah8tkJu-00253-00090580-00091083 a baby then here you go I created 3uIeah8tkJu-00254-00091084-00091343 another card from your memories you know 3uIeah8tkJu-00255-00091344-00091979 be a good boy and say pains wait so I'm 3uIeah8tkJu-00256-00091980-00092237 intrigued by a couple of things like she 3uIeah8tkJu-00257-00092238-00092567 and Axel are like together but not 3uIeah8tkJu-00258-00092568-00092708 working together because axel Oh 3uIeah8tkJu-00259-00092709-00093104 something else I think they're planting 3uIeah8tkJu-00260-00093105-00093454 this memory on Sora and also that 3uIeah8tkJu-00261-00093455-00094154 keychain thing but like to what end 3uIeah8tkJu-00262-00094155-00094733 who is nomine I hate this no why did I 3uIeah8tkJu-00263-00094734-00095445 need someone like that to bring back 3uIeah8tkJu-00264-00095446-00095949 it's a very fitting question thora so 3uIeah8tkJu-00265-00095950-00096189 they're like maybe working together and 3uIeah8tkJu-00266-00096190-00096267 I don't 3uIeah8tkJu-00267-00096268-00097847 I can't tell you don't appreciate all 3uIeah8tkJu-00268-00097848-00098289 that sin there's a third one how could 3uIeah8tkJu-00269-00098290-00098522 you be humble someone of such limited 3uIeah8tkJu-00270-00098523-00099122 significance you shame the organization 3uIeah8tkJu-00271-00099123-00099480 how can we help you vex it it's not very 3uIeah8tkJu-00272-00099481-00099684 often we see you topside 3uIeah8tkJu-00273-00099685-00099933 I came to lend you a hand topside you 3uIeah8tkJu-00274-00099934-00100302 obviously Sora has much potential but I 3uIeah8tkJu-00275-00100303-00100512 remain unconvinced he is truly were such 3uIeah8tkJu-00276-00100513-00100845 coddling I think an experiment would 3uIeah8tkJu-00277-00100846-00101288 show if he really is of any value to us 3uIeah8tkJu-00278-00101289-00101608 well here we go again 3uIeah8tkJu-00279-00101609-00101908 it's just an excuse so you can carry out 3uIeah8tkJu-00280-00101909-00102121 your little experiments and that's all 3uIeah8tkJu-00281-00102122-00102895 I'm a scientist whatever you can 3uIeah8tkJu-00282-00102896-00103147 experimenting on his face is freaky I 3uIeah8tkJu-00283-00103148-00103378 think testing Sora is just a cover for 3uIeah8tkJu-00284-00103379-00103696 testing your valet valet he's the 3uIeah8tkJu-00285-00103697-00104058 product of pure research actually is a 3uIeah8tkJu-00286-00104059-00104776 toy to be quiet since you came all this 3uIeah8tkJu-00287-00104777-00105766 way you're gonna need this a very good 3uIeah8tkJu-00288-00105767-00106846 show dad that look like Riku like riku's 3uIeah8tkJu-00289-00106847-00107368 boots maybe they don't know who nominee 3uIeah8tkJu-00290-00107369-00108756 is Sora sure does seem like he's upset I 3uIeah8tkJu-00291-00108757-00109027 mean I guess if we heard that the king 3uIeah8tkJu-00292-00109028-00109243 was in danger we would be pretty upset 3uIeah8tkJu-00293-00109244-00109627 about that 3uIeah8tkJu-00294-00109628-00109855 that's there but we like we have no 3uIeah8tkJu-00295-00109856-00110188 emotional investment in here I love the 3uIeah8tkJu-00296-00110189-00110458 100 Acre Wood this is one of my favorite 3uIeah8tkJu-00297-00110458-00110833 areas in the first game I am sad that I 3uIeah8tkJu-00298-00110833-00111043 didn't spend more time there although I 3uIeah8tkJu-00299-00111044-00111247 do think this might have been the card 3uIeah8tkJu-00300-00111248-00111627 that they gave to Vexin right I think 3uIeah8tkJu-00301-00111628-00111858 looking for my friends are they around 3uIeah8tkJu-00302-00111859-00112359 here looks like nobody's here oh then 3uIeah8tkJu-00303-00112360-00112726 perhaps I'm looking for nobody trying to 3uIeah8tkJu-00304-00112727-00112891 do poo Berry's boys I'm not very good at 3uIeah8tkJu-00305-00112892-00113254 voices but willing to try I suppose I 3uIeah8tkJu-00306-00113255-00113521 must be but then they don't seem to be 3uIeah8tkJu-00307-00113522-00113863 here and all the searching is making my 3uIeah8tkJu-00308-00113864-00114210 tummy Rumble hmm I wonder if there's any 3uIeah8tkJu-00309-00114211-00114796 honey about I shall first have to stop 3uIeah8tkJu-00310-00114797-00115189 searching oh my gosh he's so cute 3uIeah8tkJu-00311-00115190-00115327 I hope you guys enjoy my poo bear voice 3uIeah8tkJu-00312-00115328-00115429 maybe 3uIeah8tkJu-00313-00115430-00115961 it's the very best I can do 3uIeah8tkJu-00314-00115963-00116547 oh my gosh Oh searching for friends 3uIeah8tkJu-00315-00116548-00116808 might be around here let's find them 3uIeah8tkJu-00316-00116808-00117093 together are you looking for my friends 3uIeah8tkJu-00317-00117094-00117227 too 3uIeah8tkJu-00318-00117228-00117498 no but I'm looking for some friends of 3uIeah8tkJu-00319-00117499-00117911 my own are your friends who know my 3uIeah8tkJu-00320-00117913-00118379 friends oh my gosh sorry you're too cute 3uIeah8tkJu-00321-00118380-00118719 wait is he looking for nominee right now 3uIeah8tkJu-00322-00118720-00118920 he's not concerned about where Goofy and 3uIeah8tkJu-00323-00118921-00119285 Donald are oh my gosh all right well why 3uIeah8tkJu-00324-00119286-00119485 don't we look for them together 3uIeah8tkJu-00325-00119486-00120691 I'd like that Sora huh piglet piglet 3uIeah8tkJu-00326-00120692-00121091 you're the most cute I okay so I love 3uIeah8tkJu-00327-00121092-00121265 you were the very most of all of the 3uIeah8tkJu-00328-00121266-00121634 Winnie the Pooh characters I grew up 3uIeah8tkJu-00329-00121635-00122025 collecting you're like stuffed animals 3uIeah8tkJu-00330-00122026-00122258 and figurines and things like that but I 3uIeah8tkJu-00331-00122259-00122360 actually heard a really interesting 3uIeah8tkJu-00332-00122361-00122558 theory it's not very well founded but 3uIeah8tkJu-00333-00122559-00122796 it's an interesting theory that the 3uIeah8tkJu-00334-00122797-00123018 characters in Winnie the Pooh are 3uIeah8tkJu-00335-00123019-00123252 actually like representative of 3uIeah8tkJu-00336-00123253-00123693 different mental health disorders so 3uIeah8tkJu-00337-00123694-00123972 like piglet for instance is anxieties I 3uIeah8tkJu-00338-00123973-00124206 feel very akin to pickle it he or his 3uIeah8tkJu-00339-00124207-00124470 depression and I think it was rabbit was 3uIeah8tkJu-00340-00124471-00124788 OCD maybe obsessive compulsive disorder 3uIeah8tkJu-00341-00124789-00124950 I can't remember all of them I think 3uIeah8tkJu-00342-00124951-00125066 canker and we were meant to be 3uIeah8tkJu-00343-00125067-00125325 codependency some of them are very 3uIeah8tkJu-00344-00125326-00125676 loosely kind of tied in but I feel like 3uIeah8tkJu-00345-00125677-00125954 piglet and you are pretty clearly like 3uIeah8tkJu-00346-00125955-00126185 anxiety and depression and like I said 3uIeah8tkJu-00347-00126186-00126333 it's not very well founded but it was an 3uIeah8tkJu-00348-00126333-00126582 interesting theory and it made me have a 3uIeah8tkJu-00349-00126583-00126798 whole different appreciation for piglet 3uIeah8tkJu-00350-00126799-00127208 that I I'll cherish forever this whole 3uIeah8tkJu-00351-00127209-00127389 exchange is me by the way do I want to 3uIeah8tkJu-00352-00127390-00127563 come I don't know do I I don't know I'm 3uIeah8tkJu-00353-00127564-00128077 not sure yet I'm still thinking about it 3uIeah8tkJu-00354-00128078-00129159 perfect nails a piglet 3uIeah8tkJu-00355-00129160-00130420 oh is that rabbits house watch out for 3uIeah8tkJu-00356-00130421-00131220 you okay that was close are you okay boo 3uIeah8tkJu-00357-00131221-00131470 cluck wait it wasn't close you just got 3uIeah8tkJu-00358-00131471-00131536 hit by it 3uIeah8tkJu-00359-00131537-00131779 it was like close he fully you have 3uIeah8tkJu-00360-00131780-00131956 fallen head where did they come from 3uIeah8tkJu-00361-00131957-00132568 I'm gonna guess take her oh oh it's 3uIeah8tkJu-00362-00132569-00132745 rabbit oh I wasn't expecting that I 3uIeah8tkJu-00363-00132746-00132883 thought for sure it was gonna Bend like 3uIeah8tkJu-00364-00132884-00133123 Tigger getting into trouble at rabbits 3uIeah8tkJu-00365-00133124-00133333 house what do I know 3uIeah8tkJu-00366-00133334-00133696 apparently oh my gosh I'm glad you're 3uIeah8tkJu-00367-00133697-00133852 here you can help me sort my vegetables 3uIeah8tkJu-00368-00133853-00133915 from my garden 3uIeah8tkJu-00369-00133916-00134167 that sounds so delightful man I'm bummed 3uIeah8tkJu-00370-00134168-00134368 I mean this is like the only part that 3uIeah8tkJu-00371-00134369-00134533 I've ever that I've been bummed that I'm 3uIeah8tkJu-00372-00134534-00134602 not playing this game 3uIeah8tkJu-00373-00134603-00134947 I just really love minigames and I 3uIeah8tkJu-00374-00134948-00135136 really love to the Hundred Acre Wood in 3uIeah8tkJu-00375-00135137-00135619 the first one but that's okay it's okay 3uIeah8tkJu-00376-00135620-00135805 it's nice that I at least get to watch 3uIeah8tkJu-00377-00135806-00136006 all of the scenery and see all of our 3uIeah8tkJu-00378-00136007-00136711 friends boom I wonder what these 3uIeah8tkJu-00379-00136712-00137459 balloons are for 3uIeah8tkJu-00380-00137460-00137829 look who made it all the way up here 3uIeah8tkJu-00381-00137830-00138025 okay so wait there must have been 3uIeah8tkJu-00382-00138026-00138379 another minigame where you'd like use 3uIeah8tkJu-00383-00138380-00138587 the balloons to climb there was kind of 3uIeah8tkJu-00384-00138588-00138722 a minigame like that you had to like 3uIeah8tkJu-00385-00138723-00139085 guide poo around the bees right you 3uIeah8tkJu-00386-00139086-00139208 could use a balloon to look for your 3uIeah8tkJu-00387-00139209-00139501 friends you might think so young man but 3uIeah8tkJu-00388-00139502-00139690 serious problems arise when you arrive 3uIeah8tkJu-00389-00139691-00139828 at your destination 3uIeah8tkJu-00390-00139829-00140144 huh do you know about a battle I don't 3uIeah8tkJu-00391-00140145-00140488 know about is vexed in here oh you just 3uIeah8tkJu-00392-00140489-00140941 mean okay the one doesn't always all 3uIeah8tkJu-00393-00140942-00141379 right all right oh my gosh now find them 3uIeah8tkJu-00394-00141380-00141608 just to be just not be able to reach 3uIeah8tkJu-00395-00141609-00141896 them that would be really sad to like be 3uIeah8tkJu-00396-00141897-00142036 able to see them and be like oh I can't 3uIeah8tkJu-00397-00142037-00142279 ever talk to them we didn't know that 3uIeah8tkJu-00398-00142280-00142576 they were okay though so it would you 3uIeah8tkJu-00399-00142577-00142777 know I bait some anxieties they might 3uIeah8tkJu-00400-00142778-00143006 have you know that's a curious thing 3uIeah8tkJu-00401-00143007-00143362 like would you want to be able to never 3uIeah8tkJu-00402-00143363-00143594 find them or find them but not be able 3uIeah8tkJu-00403-00143595-00144056 to reach them like finding but not being 3uIeah8tkJu-00404-00144057-00144304 able to reach them would be okay for me 3uIeah8tkJu-00405-00144305-00144502 anyway because at least I would know 3uIeah8tkJu-00406-00144503-00145031 that they were okay right anyway I love 3uIeah8tkJu-00407-00145032-00145486 the music here dinner tea i double got 3uIeah8tkJu-00408-00145487-00145796 her he's gonna say it at least once 3uIeah8tkJu-00409-00145797-00146539 right how would you like to bounce with 3uIeah8tkJu-00410-00146540-00147058 me I'll do my best 3uIeah8tkJu-00411-00147059-00147726 not bad at all 3uIeah8tkJu-00412-00147727-00147961 we're just trying to bounce like you 3uIeah8tkJu-00413-00147962-00148264 Tigger I'm surprised you could keep up 3uIeah8tkJu-00414-00148265-00148426 with me Oh 3uIeah8tkJu-00415-00148427-00148762 Tigger you're not all that tough I can 3uIeah8tkJu-00416-00148763-00148958 pounce with the best of them too now 3uIeah8tkJu-00417-00148959-00149778 oh my god then let's see you do this oh 3uIeah8tkJu-00418-00149779-00150185 my gosh to have a fraction of that 3uIeah8tkJu-00419-00150186-00150265 energy 3uIeah8tkJu-00420-00150266-00150683 I just what do you think of that it was 3uIeah8tkJu-00421-00150684-00151307 very impressive very impressive oh my 3uIeah8tkJu-00422-00151308-00151535 gosh bouncing is best when you do it 3uIeah8tkJu-00423-00151536-00151607 your own way 3uIeah8tkJu-00424-00151608-00152029 Oh take her oh my gosh cuz I'm Tigger in 3uIeah8tkJu-00425-00152030-00152150 - you're Sora 3uIeah8tkJu-00426-00152151-00152713 oh we are take her while you still 3uIeah8tkJu-00427-00152714-00153068 wholesome just be who you want to be Oh 3uIeah8tkJu-00428-00153069-00153296 take her drop some things it for us it's 3uIeah8tkJu-00429-00153297-00153487 in a new card let's have a tree when I 3uIeah8tkJu-00430-00153488-00153806 was bouncing you can have it Sora kind 3uIeah8tkJu-00431-00153807-00154069 of weighs me down when I'm bouncing 3uIeah8tkJu-00432-00154070-00154736 bouncing we must be getting a bunch of 3uIeah8tkJu-00433-00154737-00155287 skills in this area so hopefully they're 3uIeah8tkJu-00434-00155288-00156036 useful later 3uIeah8tkJu-00435-00156037-00157084 alphy awfully blustery hole okay so they 3uIeah8tkJu-00436-00157085-00157270 went over to the hole apparently it was 3uIeah8tkJu-00437-00157271-00157831 kanka oh it's room I'm sorry I'm a 3uIeah8tkJu-00438-00157832-00157900 doofus 3uIeah8tkJu-00439-00157901-00158089 what are you doing here I was so busy 3uIeah8tkJu-00440-00158090-00158362 looking for Tigger cuz dear friends I 3uIeah8tkJu-00441-00158363-00158587 was blown away with a win and I fell 3uIeah8tkJu-00442-00158588-00159145 down here oh well guy did you got stuck 3uIeah8tkJu-00443-00159146-00159903 no no I was fine oh that's really cute 3uIeah8tkJu-00444-00159904-00160188 though this is where I'll be 3uIeah8tkJu-00445-00160189-00160652 oh my gosh it would surprise Ticker yes 3uIeah8tkJu-00446-00160653-00160923 what if he doesn't fall here 3uIeah8tkJu-00447-00160924-00161178 Tigger rides the wind his bounces my 3uIeah8tkJu-00448-00161179-00161575 bouncing even further away what's 3uIeah8tkJu-00449-00161576-00161739 getting a little lonely and tired of 3uIeah8tkJu-00450-00161740-00162297 waiting for him yeah go find him exactly 3uIeah8tkJu-00451-00162298-00162493 that's a great idea 3uIeah8tkJu-00452-00162494-00163138 Oh be friends cuz they like bouncing 3uIeah8tkJu-00453-00163139-00163464 together I found this in the shrubs why 3uIeah8tkJu-00454-00163465-00163756 don't you take it more Skills 3uIeah8tkJu-00455-00163757-00164577 I lost more - it's your hi hi oh my gosh 3uIeah8tkJu-00456-00164578-00164758 do you know where you lost it 3uIeah8tkJu-00457-00164759-00165781 oh yeah my thumb listen to my tummy I 3uIeah8tkJu-00458-00165782-00167226 would find the oh oh boo bear oh hey 3uIeah8tkJu-00459-00167227-00167726 look Oh bother 3uIeah8tkJu-00460-00167727-00168554 always notice poor guy much obliged food 3uIeah8tkJu-00461-00168555-00168911 I'm sure I'm obliged to you to your but 3uIeah8tkJu-00462-00168912-00169373 um for what running into that tree and 3uIeah8tkJu-00463-00169374-00170452 getting my tail back you helped me 3uIeah8tkJu-00464-00170453-00170963 thanks with an accident without your 3uIeah8tkJu-00465-00170964-00171569 tail was fair an accident nobody would 3uIeah8tkJu-00466-00171570-00171992 help me I'm purposely hurt your I love 3uIeah8tkJu-00467-00171993-00172139 you and I would absolutely help you on 3uIeah8tkJu-00468-00172140-00172226 purpose 3uIeah8tkJu-00469-00172227-00172981 oh my gosh you're so giving so sweet oh 3uIeah8tkJu-00470-00172982-00173273 this fellow up down along with my tail 3uIeah8tkJu-00471-00173274-00173522 it's like I don't want to be accidental 3uIeah8tkJu-00472-00173523-00173726 part of my face 3uIeah8tkJu-00473-00173727-00174268 I guess we can't go any further 3uIeah8tkJu-00474-00174269-00174518 wasn't it more fun looking for friends 3uIeah8tkJu-00475-00174519-00175115 together Oh like you to have this thank 3uIeah8tkJu-00476-00175116-00175481 you for helping me is it honey and like 3uIeah8tkJu-00477-00175482-00175724 so far I think I need a little rest to 3uIeah8tkJu-00478-00175725-00176225 bear oh my gosh oh yeah a honey pot to 3uIeah8tkJu-00479-00176226-00177086 keep me company okay about that I gotta 3uIeah8tkJu-00480-00177087-00177145 go 3uIeah8tkJu-00481-00177146-00177383 yeah I suppose like we never did find 3uIeah8tkJu-00482-00177384-00177848 Donald's or goofy right oh my gosh you 3uIeah8tkJu-00483-00177849-00178208 should stay here you mean this is 3uIeah8tkJu-00484-00178209-00179177 goodbye it's not goodbye forever if I 3uIeah8tkJu-00485-00179178-00179357 don't forget yeah I suppose I'll 3uIeah8tkJu-00486-00179358-00179585 remember if I don't forget about all 3uIeah8tkJu-00487-00179586-00180014 these forgettings happening you can 3uIeah8tkJu-00488-00180015-00180329 count on me even if you forget we need 3uIeah8tkJu-00489-00180330-00180779 the poo I won't forget you I'm so sorry 3uIeah8tkJu-00490-00180780-00180959 about my food voice I'm gonna stop doing 3uIeah8tkJu-00491-00180960-00181576 it now 3uIeah8tkJu-00492-00181577-00182309 you are Riku Riku 3uIeah8tkJu-00493-00182310-00183292 [Music] 3vDgJpC5k54-00000-00000156-00000383 it's been almost a year since Matt put 3vDgJpC5k54-00001-00000384-00000653 his farm up for sale and in doing so he 3vDgJpC5k54-00002-00000654-00000802 ruined his relationship with his 3vDgJpC5k54-00003-00000803-00001025 children Matt didn't give them a fair 3vDgJpC5k54-00004-00001026-00001253 chance to buy the farm and then received 3vDgJpC5k54-00005-00001254-00001462 a harsh reprimand in return from his son 3vDgJpC5k54-00006-00001463-00001709 Zack the relationship between Matt and 3vDgJpC5k54-00007-00001710-00001984 his children has been icy ever since 3vDgJpC5k54-00008-00001985-00002183 Tina recently showed us how things are 3vDgJpC5k54-00009-00002184-00002417 between her and her children and there 3vDgJpC5k54-00010-00002418-00002645 could be some severe tangent too 3vDgJpC5k54-00011-00002646-00002884 Amy spoke openly about not seeing her 3vDgJpC5k54-00012-00002885-00003118 sons and daughters at Easter and that 3vDgJpC5k54-00013-00003119-00003293 she hasn't seen either of them in some 3vDgJpC5k54-00014-00003294-00003581 time oh my God can you believe we are in 3vDgJpC5k54-00015-00003582-00003917 April asked Amy to her followers being a 3vDgJpC5k54-00016-00003918-00004097 grandmother I never know what to do for 3vDgJpC5k54-00017-00004098-00004349 my grandkids for Easter I know a lot of 3vDgJpC5k54-00018-00004350-00004529 grandmothers bring their little baskets 3vDgJpC5k54-00019-00004530-00004697 and stuff like that 3vDgJpC5k54-00020-00004698-00004888 speaking about her kids and their Easter 3vDgJpC5k54-00021-00004889-00005170 plans Amy continued Dura and odd have 3vDgJpC5k54-00022-00005171-00005386 been out of town Zach and Tori they're 3vDgJpC5k54-00023-00005387-00005638 doing their thing at Battleground Jacob 3vDgJpC5k54-00024-00005639-00005825 and Easy in fact I just had them over 3vDgJpC5k54-00025-00005826-00006052 for dinner this past weekend or a couple 3vDgJpC5k54-00026-00006053-00006299 of days ago while I haven't seen them in 3vDgJpC5k54-00027-00006300-00006472 eons and Mattel 3vDgJpC5k54-00028-00006473-00006664 I noticed that Amy talked a lot 3vDgJpC5k54-00029-00006665-00006875 contradicting herself at times and 3vDgJpC5k54-00030-00006876-00007055 eventually I realized that she hadn't 3vDgJpC5k54-00031-00007056-00007264 spent much time with her loved ones in a 3vDgJpC5k54-00032-00007265-00007373 long time 3vDgJpC5k54-00033-00007373-00007637 oh my God I feel so bad because I didn't 3vDgJpC5k54-00034-00007638-00007978 do anything for Easter Amy continued I 3vDgJpC5k54-00035-00007979-00008153 was supposed to go to Molly's last 3vDgJpC5k54-00036-00008154-00008327 weekend but because I forgot about a 3vDgJpC5k54-00037-00008328-00008513 commitment Chris and I had I'm going 3vDgJpC5k54-00038-00008514-00008777 this weekend and so I'm gonna go up and 3vDgJpC5k54-00039-00008778-00009010 see Molly but Jacob was over here and he 3vDgJpC5k54-00040-00009011-00009191 goes that seems to be the kind of 3vDgJpC5k54-00041-00009192-00009401 tradition is to go up and see Molly 3vDgJpC5k54-00042-00009402-00009641 during Easter so I thought you know what 3vDgJpC5k54-00043-00009642-00009887 that might be a good thing so yeah I 3vDgJpC5k54-00044-00009888-00010019 haven't seen her in a while since 3vDgJpC5k54-00045-00010020-00010277 January and I miss my daughter 3vDgJpC5k54-00046-00010278-00010445 it's no secret that the relationship 3vDgJpC5k54-00047-00010446-00010619 between the Roll-Ups hasn't gotten along 3vDgJpC5k54-00048-00010620-00010906 for a long time Zach and Tori moved to 3vDgJpC5k54-00049-00010907-00011135 Washington over a year ago Audrey and 3vDgJpC5k54-00050-00011136-00011321 Jeremy are setting up their farm and 3vDgJpC5k54-00051-00011322-00011501 Molly has lived far away from her 3vDgJpC5k54-00052-00011502-00011753 parents Jacob elisabel meanwhile have 3vDgJpC5k54-00053-00011754-00011969 always been Nomads to a certain extent 3vDgJpC5k54-00054-00011970-00012203 now I wonder if the serious Little 3vDgJpC5k54-00055-00012204-00012401 People Big World will ever return with 3vDgJpC5k54-00056-00012402-00012587 new episodes since there is a strange 3vDgJpC5k54-00057-00012588-00012749 relationship between these family 3vDgJpC5k54-00058-00012750-00013043 members this series was supposed to be a 3vDgJpC5k54-00059-00013044-00013241 fun family series about a pumpkin farm 3vDgJpC5k54-00060-00013241-00013457 and how they conquer life despite their 3vDgJpC5k54-00061-00013458-00013691 disabilities while drama is usually 3vDgJpC5k54-00062-00013691-00013894 great for a reality show watching the 3vDgJpC5k54-00063-00013895-00014086 family become estranged in recent months 3vDgJpC5k54-00064-00014087-00014338 has become depressing now the future of 3vDgJpC5k54-00065-00014340-00014572 the show is unstable 3vDgJpC5k54-00066-00014573-00015031 thanks for wanting folks be seeing you 3vHYCe2DRdQ-00000-00000984-00001181 i see the flex god 3vHYCe2DRdQ-00001-00001182-00002063 [Music] 3vHYCe2DRdQ-00002-00002064-00002680 so 3vHYCe2DRdQ-00003-00002681-00004320 [Music] 3vHYCe2DRdQ-00004-00004321-00006559 [Music] 3vHYCe2DRdQ-00005-00006559-00007131 see i see the flex guy 3vHYCe2DRdQ-00006-00007131-00008772 [Music] 3vHYCe2DRdQ-00007-00008773-00009214 [Music] 3vHYCe2DRdQ-00008-00009215-00009845 easy i see the flex guy 3vHYCe2DRdQ-00009-00009846-00011268 [Music] 3vHYCe2DRdQ-00010-00011269-00013494 [Music] 3vHYCe2DRdQ-00011-00013495-00014029 i see the flex guy 3vHYCe2DRdQ-00012-00014030-00015677 [Music] 3vHYCe2DRdQ-00013-00015678-00016166 [Music] 3vHYCe2DRdQ-00014-00016168-00016751 i see the flex guy 3vHYCe2DRdQ-00015-00016752-00017671 [Music] 3vHYCe2DRdQ-00016-00017672-00018173 so 3vHYCe2DRdQ-00017-00018174-00019975 [Music] 3vHYCe2DRdQ-00018-00019976-00020184 you 3w5MYjdZUhA-00000-00000635-00000869 salamualikum' hot lava ricotta mark of 3w5MYjdZUhA-00001-00000869-00001216 sodom cannot be sued in East Hulk I did 3w5MYjdZUhA-00002-00001217-00001474 happen select fallout 4 3w5MYjdZUhA-00003-00001475-00001793 Lyra Harlem Kofi revival a Shalom Kazakh 3w5MYjdZUhA-00004-00001794-00002113 Flevoland hell of a show a massager hi 3w5MYjdZUhA-00005-00002114-00002587 video rehearsal bed leader Alabama 3w5MYjdZUhA-00006-00002588-00002720 Pelotonia 3w5MYjdZUhA-00007-00002721-00003005 little bit hostile cosas our sheets 3w5MYjdZUhA-00008-00003006-00003458 aruna and so fast travel hug Heil makan 3w5MYjdZUhA-00009-00003459-00003758 so hurried off a habitat 11 evolve an in 3w5MYjdZUhA-00010-00003759-00004067 century tolerant higher radio station hi 3w5MYjdZUhA-00011-00004068-00004436 dish okay for so fast travel to all of 3w5MYjdZUhA-00012-00004437-00004738 me Donna already so it's a shake okay 3w5MYjdZUhA-00013-00004739-00005647 hello Reggie huh Oh miss lucha hot Jala 3w5MYjdZUhA-00014-00005648-00005924 fit to jaw harp okay 3w5MYjdZUhA-00015-00005925-00006347 rah my through the chief hoon happen 3w5MYjdZUhA-00016-00006348-00006605 Paora never hire a lady's honor 3w5MYjdZUhA-00017-00006606-00007198 okay the chip domine college dumb or 3w5MYjdZUhA-00018-00007200-00007538 Haji phone Butler power armor Sonya come 3w5MYjdZUhA-00019-00007539-00007814 on tinker internal Butler art ignorant 3w5MYjdZUhA-00020-00007815-00007903 Chelonia 3w5MYjdZUhA-00021-00007904-00008299 and natural ophea fusion core okay oh 3w5MYjdZUhA-00022-00008300-00008363 shit 3w5MYjdZUhA-00023-00008364-00008542 so John the fusion chorus artificial 3w5MYjdZUhA-00024-00008543-00008920 Butler I was new her okay poha I work on 3w5MYjdZUhA-00025-00008921-00009131 at comfy station 3w5MYjdZUhA-00026-00009132-00009367 panel wall chefs a we see the fast 3w5MYjdZUhA-00027-00009368-00010010 travel body Red Rock okay first what do 3w5MYjdZUhA-00028-00010011-00010166 Nell badly knock Hashanah data but I 3w5MYjdZUhA-00029-00010167-00010367 know Roscoe had come badly 10 power 3w5MYjdZUhA-00030-00010368-00010634 armor King cannot had no female holla to 3w5MYjdZUhA-00031-00010635-00010863 know sorta hang behind them in home okay 3w5MYjdZUhA-00032-00010864-00011066 Hollister Futterman health video 3w5MYjdZUhA-00033-00011067-00011348 Sherlock subscribed to 50 do attorney 3w5MYjdZUhA-00034-00011349-00011900 hug fallout 4 Oh turbo Anaheim videos : 3wujxolV1Vo-00000-00001648-00001863 with some reactions bruh you already 3wujxolV1Vo-00001-00001864-00002223 know what i'm about to react to hey 3wujxolV1Vo-00002-00002224-00002415 you my boy 3wujxolV1Vo-00003-00002416-00002607 hey 3wujxolV1Vo-00004-00002608-00002775 let me tell you something 3wujxolV1Vo-00005-00002776-00003055 if i'm still in these marvels 3wujxolV1Vo-00006-00003056-00003367 then it wasn't marvelous 3wujxolV1Vo-00007-00003368-00003590 you'll be fired sir you'll be fine 3wujxolV1Vo-00008-00003592-00003775 but we're gonna get into it got my show 3wujxolV1Vo-00009-00003776-00004006 here you know me 3wujxolV1Vo-00010-00004007-00005318 i love you 3wujxolV1Vo-00011-00005319-00005527 we are currently receiving countless 3wujxolV1Vo-00012-00005528-00007110 reports of an unidentified 3wujxolV1Vo-00013-00007111-00007303 weapon at all times 3wujxolV1Vo-00014-00007304-00007559 you will know if an alternate exists 3wujxolV1Vo-00015-00007559-00007742 soul is gonna go to your physical 3wujxolV1Vo-00016-00007743-00008006 characteristics okay if you see another 3wujxolV1Vo-00017-00008008-00008278 person that looks identical to you run 3wujxolV1Vo-00018-00008279-00009942 away and hide this if you see 3wujxolV1Vo-00019-00009943-00010191 or contact with the threats these 3wujxolV1Vo-00020-00010192-00010455 intelligent life forms utilize elements 3wujxolV1Vo-00021-00010456-00010663 of psychological warfare to take 3wujxolV1Vo-00022-00010664-00010871 advantage of their victims 3wujxolV1Vo-00023-00010872-00011119 while we heavily discourage any form of 3wujxolV1Vo-00024-00011120-00011327 contact or communication with an 3wujxolV1Vo-00025-00011328-00011542 alternate we make exceptions for 3wujxolV1Vo-00026-00011543-00011846 attempts at executing them yourself 3wujxolV1Vo-00027-00011847-00011991 then why run 3wujxolV1Vo-00028-00011992-00012206 poo pull up on them 3wujxolV1Vo-00029-00012207-00012431 and go come back into my words 3wujxolV1Vo-00030-00012432-00012604 let me don't sing 3wujxolV1Vo-00031-00012605-00013943 [Music] 3wujxolV1Vo-00032-00013944-00015135 believable 3wujxolV1Vo-00033-00015136-00015503 i think principal 3wujxolV1Vo-00034-00015504-00015607 i'm gonna 3wujxolV1Vo-00035-00015608-00015847 kill kill myself uh why would i kill 3wujxolV1Vo-00036-00015847-00016237 myself if i could kill you 3wujxolV1Vo-00037-00016238-00016615 [Music] 3wujxolV1Vo-00038-00016616-00016830 oh yeah 3wujxolV1Vo-00039-00016831-00017047 boy ahead too a little bit um flashing 3wujxolV1Vo-00040-00017048-00017294 imaging i'm guessing and 3wujxolV1Vo-00041-00017295-00017463 suicide thoughts you're gonna have a lot 3wujxolV1Vo-00042-00017464-00017679 of suicide thoughts in here i guess 3wujxolV1Vo-00043-00017680-00017975 doppelganger oh your head is not in 3wujxolV1Vo-00044-00017976-00018286 shape right 3wujxolV1Vo-00045-00018287-00018447 i don't need a double easy these are 3wujxolV1Vo-00046-00018448-00018663 clones like trying to clone your ass 3wujxolV1Vo-00047-00018664-00019407 i'm trying to clone you bro 3wujxolV1Vo-00048-00019408-00019567 what made it what made you start a 3wujxolV1Vo-00049-00019568-00019750 little bit 3wujxolV1Vo-00050-00019751-00019935 is that it was all up in this one ear 3wujxolV1Vo-00051-00019936-00020279 right here 3wujxolV1Vo-00052-00020280-00020567 you just open this area here bro 3wujxolV1Vo-00053-00020568-00021558 yes there is 3wujxolV1Vo-00054-00021559-00021807 i mean my teeth grind a little bit 3wujxolV1Vo-00055-00021808-00021991 i don't like that 3wujxolV1Vo-00056-00021992-00022167 not at all 3wujxolV1Vo-00057-00022168-00022375 you're gonna stop showing me these vds 3wujxolV1Vo-00058-00022376-00023486 tapes but did i see it before 3wujxolV1Vo-00059-00023487-00023647 i think i've seen this before 3wujxolV1Vo-00060-00023648-00023884 did i do a video just before 3wujxolV1Vo-00061-00023885-00025278 [Music] 3wujxolV1Vo-00062-00025279-00025367 yeah 3wujxolV1Vo-00063-00025368-00025606 it's not me it's my mom yeah put in the 3wujxolV1Vo-00064-00025607-00025767 comments i think 3wujxolV1Vo-00065-00025768-00025943 i have no idea 3wujxolV1Vo-00066-00025944-00026214 i think i've seen this before 3wujxolV1Vo-00067-00026216-00026439 it had to be one of my three horror [__] 3wujxolV1Vo-00068-00026439-00026614 yo i gotta go back in those bro if you 3wujxolV1Vo-00069-00026616-00026799 got any uh i'm gonna let everybody know 3wujxolV1Vo-00070-00026800-00027031 if you have any 3wujxolV1Vo-00071-00027032-00027374 uh um like 3wujxolV1Vo-00072-00027375-00027495 sometimes i get a little tired of these 3wujxolV1Vo-00073-00027495-00027623 a little bit hang a lot i'm talking like 3wujxolV1Vo-00074-00027624-00027902 like you know like uh [__] tv ultra 3wujxolV1Vo-00075-00027904-00028070 videos like them type of short horror 3wujxolV1Vo-00076-00028072-00028231 film thing same in my way but i like 3wujxolV1Vo-00077-00028232-00028407 those a little bit more better and i 3wujxolV1Vo-00078-00028408-00028551 have like a i think i have a whole 3wujxolV1Vo-00079-00028552-00028735 playlist about a couple of videos with 3wujxolV1Vo-00080-00028736-00029143 those on here so go ahead check that out 3wujxolV1Vo-00081-00029144-00029231 put this 3wujxolV1Vo-00082-00029232-00029399 i'm gonna put those in the dance yeah of 3wujxolV1Vo-00083-00029400-00029670 course what is it oh yeah if you ever 3wujxolV1Vo-00084-00029672-00029855 done yeah you're watching this make sure 3wujxolV1Vo-00085-00029856-00030039 you subscribe and hit the bell you know 3wujxolV1Vo-00086-00030039-00030167 what i'm saying if you come back and 3wujxolV1Vo-00087-00030168-00030358 watch my videos you know if you might 3wujxolV1Vo-00088-00030360-00030567 hit the sub if you're not already so but 3wujxolV1Vo-00089-00030568-00030774 if you are sub hit the bell make sure 3wujxolV1Vo-00090-00030775-00030918 you like for your boy so that i can get 3wujxolV1Vo-00091-00030919-00031207 out there i can you know throw more 3wujxolV1Vo-00092-00031208-00031351 for y'all bro 3wujxolV1Vo-00093-00031352-00031502 all right let's get more bad quality 3wujxolV1Vo-00094-00031503-00031783 stuff too i want a bad camera 3wujxolV1Vo-00095-00031783-00031935 that camera right there don't get all my 3wujxolV1Vo-00096-00031936-00032127 beautifulness right here 3wujxolV1Vo-00097-00032127-00032311 i look down person trust me [__] say 3wujxolV1Vo-00098-00032312-00032535 a lot oh yeah 3wujxolV1Vo-00099-00032536-00032895 would you mind if i asked why 3wujxolV1Vo-00100-00032896-00033151 well she screamed really loud right 3wujxolV1Vo-00101-00033152-00033374 before i found her on the ground 3wujxolV1Vo-00102-00033375-00033599 i i just 3wujxolV1Vo-00103-00033600-00034111 had your doors and windows 3wujxolV1Vo-00104-00034112-00034367 yeah that's the weird part 3wujxolV1Vo-00105-00034368-00034646 maybe she saw something i don't i don't 3wujxolV1Vo-00106-00034647-00035083 know 3wujxolV1Vo-00107-00035084-00035246 hello cool 3wujxolV1Vo-00108-00035247-00035415 get out of there though you know how i 3wujxolV1Vo-00109-00035416-00035646 feel about your house 3wujxolV1Vo-00110-00035647-00035911 yeah that's fine 3wujxolV1Vo-00111-00035912-00036702 one last thing try to get a good view 3wujxolV1Vo-00112-00036703-00037087 don't look at me oh i smell bad okay 3wujxolV1Vo-00113-00037088-00037255 all right i gotta go i smell bad that's 3wujxolV1Vo-00114-00037256-00037479 the hospital thank you that snack that's 3wujxolV1Vo-00115-00037480-00037583 mild 3wujxolV1Vo-00116-00037584-00037846 no fish 3wujxolV1Vo-00117-00037847-00038567 not sponsored 3wujxolV1Vo-00118-00038568-00038807 i think i've seen this before that did i 3wujxolV1Vo-00119-00038808-00039023 do something like this before 3wujxolV1Vo-00120-00039024-00039271 yeah whatever man i feel like somebody 3wujxolV1Vo-00121-00039272-00039423 jumps in the thing and he crashes or 3wujxolV1Vo-00122-00039424-00039711 something is it 3wujxolV1Vo-00123-00039712-00040023 but if if it is i just i just predicted 3wujxolV1Vo-00124-00040024-00040743 it 3wujxolV1Vo-00125-00040744-00040918 um i like how you pull your driver like 3wujxolV1Vo-00126-00040919-00041087 that bro you gotta announce yourself 3wujxolV1Vo-00127-00041088-00041295 when you drive up to your crib 3wujxolV1Vo-00128-00041296-00041415 i know you're craving everything but you 3wujxolV1Vo-00129-00041416-00041943 gotta announce yourself 3wujxolV1Vo-00130-00041944-00043079 you good 3wujxolV1Vo-00131-00043080-00044558 stop it 3wujxolV1Vo-00132-00044559-00044902 now you have a camera at cemetery 3wujxolV1Vo-00133-00044903-00045351 why you ha why are you 3wujxolV1Vo-00134-00045352-00045543 why you have a perfectly 3wujxolV1Vo-00135-00045544-00045790 placed camera at the at the front of 3wujxolV1Vo-00136-00045791-00046135 your bedroom door 3wujxolV1Vo-00137-00046136-00046279 i'm not gonna ask questions i'm just 3wujxolV1Vo-00138-00046280-00046518 gonna go i guess this don't have this 3wujxolV1Vo-00139-00046519-00047255 don't follow logic 3wujxolV1Vo-00140-00047256-00047390 yeah somebody took your car there's 3wujxolV1Vo-00141-00047391-00047567 thief out there somebody played thief 3wujxolV1Vo-00142-00047568-00047830 simulator out there 3wujxolV1Vo-00143-00047831-00048095 oh that's you motion ticket ah [__] now 3wujxolV1Vo-00144-00048096-00048302 somebody better rob your house 3wujxolV1Vo-00145-00048303-00049927 somebody rob your house 3wujxolV1Vo-00146-00049928-00050790 um 3wujxolV1Vo-00147-00050791-00050999 um 3wujxolV1Vo-00148-00051000-00051519 someone's gonna pop over on your screens 3wujxolV1Vo-00149-00051520-00051852 not something more 3wujxolV1Vo-00150-00051853-00053454 [Music] 3wujxolV1Vo-00151-00053455-00053638 who are you 3wujxolV1Vo-00152-00053639-00054503 get away from me 3wujxolV1Vo-00153-00054504-00054726 oh [__] 3wujxolV1Vo-00154-00054727-00054982 sugar honey i see where was that 3wujxolV1Vo-00155-00054983-00055526 whoo 3wujxolV1Vo-00156-00055527-00055671 mark 3wujxolV1Vo-00157-00055672-00056054 i have a gift for you 3wujxolV1Vo-00158-00056055-00057607 i have a presence 3wujxolV1Vo-00159-00057608-00058503 why are you in my house 3wujxolV1Vo-00160-00058504-00058703 this [__] you better tell that to him 3wujxolV1Vo-00161-00058704-00058854 you know once he was like you should 3wujxolV1Vo-00162-00058855-00059271 have a whole [__] 20-gauge barrel to 3wujxolV1Vo-00163-00059272-00059582 that door bro what are you doing 3wujxolV1Vo-00164-00059583-00059799 what is it where's our guns where's our 3wujxolV1Vo-00165-00059800-00060023 guns 3wujxolV1Vo-00166-00060024-00060191 please have a knife or something bad 3wujxolV1Vo-00167-00060191-00060703 something i'm molly whopping with you 3wujxolV1Vo-00168-00060704-00061015 [Music] 3wujxolV1Vo-00169-00061016-00062071 don't you laugh at me is that funny 3wujxolV1Vo-00170-00062072-00062215 i swear to god 3wujxolV1Vo-00171-00062216-00062342 i swear 3wujxolV1Vo-00172-00062344-00062606 me my computer being a wwe match i'm not 3wujxolV1Vo-00173-00062607-00063535 playing with you 3wujxolV1Vo-00174-00063536-00063687 it's held in the cage 3wujxolV1Vo-00175-00063688-00064166 the hell's hell in the cage 3wujxolV1Vo-00176-00064167-00064279 he's hurt 3wujxolV1Vo-00177-00064279-00065415 he's hurt i stopped ringing juggler 3wujxolV1Vo-00178-00065416-00065847 what the [__] is this 3wujxolV1Vo-00179-00065848-00066367 bro get off my neck 3wujxolV1Vo-00180-00066368-00067079 i'll poke your eyes out 3wujxolV1Vo-00181-00067080-00067231 who are you calling because i'm pretty 3wujxolV1Vo-00182-00067232-00067319 sure 3wujxolV1Vo-00183-00067320-00067606 9-1-1 got 24-7 3wujxolV1Vo-00184-00067607-00068006 services 3wujxolV1Vo-00185-00068007-00068287 oh he did 3wujxolV1Vo-00186-00068288-00068831 damn 3wujxolV1Vo-00187-00068832-00068999 you had a whole strap in your hand how 3wujxolV1Vo-00188-00069000-00069335 you not pop his ass 3wujxolV1Vo-00189-00069336-00069591 he literally he literally he let you 3wujxolV1Vo-00190-00069592-00070759 know he was running towards your ass 3wujxolV1Vo-00191-00070760-00071703 um 3wujxolV1Vo-00192-00071704-00071926 while at the station a situation may 3wujxolV1Vo-00193-00071927-00072199 occur where the local 911 dispatchers 3wujxolV1Vo-00194-00072200-00072479 run out of operators to handle calls so 3wujxolV1Vo-00195-00072480-00072838 they are given to us instead 3wujxolV1Vo-00196-00072839-00073119 there are three and only three scenarios 3wujxolV1Vo-00197-00073120-00073671 that you will handle with a caller 3wujxolV1Vo-00198-00073672-00073903 when a caller needs a police send 3wujxolV1Vo-00199-00073904-00074567 available personnel to the address 3wujxolV1Vo-00200-00074568-00074775 when the caller has a fire related 3wujxolV1Vo-00201-00074776-00075055 emergency contact our neighboring fire 3wujxolV1Vo-00202-00075056-00075255 department with the address and a brief 3wujxolV1Vo-00203-00075256-00075855 description of the event 3wujxolV1Vo-00204-00075856-00076126 when the caller has a medical emergency 3wujxolV1Vo-00205-00076127-00076319 immediately contact the mandela 3wujxolV1Vo-00206-00076320-00077359 community hospital 3wujxolV1Vo-00207-00077360-00077575 here at the mandela county police 3wujxolV1Vo-00208-00077576-00077847 department we thank you for viewing this 3wujxolV1Vo-00209-00077848-00078234 instructions 3wujxolV1Vo-00210-00078235-00078567 [Music] 3wujxolV1Vo-00211-00078568-00079638 i got goosebumps like that 3wujxolV1Vo-00212-00079639-00079799 we showed the caller 3wujxolV1Vo-00213-00079800-00079894 that 3wujxolV1Vo-00214-00079895-00080055 help is on the way 3wujxolV1Vo-00215-00080056-00080191 the call could be in there when they 3wujxolV1Vo-00216-00080192-00080687 stop responding to your questions 3wujxolV1Vo-00217-00080688-00081023 do not speak too much 3wujxolV1Vo-00218-00081024-00081335 you might actually reveal your fear 3wujxolV1Vo-00219-00081336-00081503 nothing is worth the risk nothing is 3wujxolV1Vo-00220-00081504-00082023 worth the risk nothing is worth the risk 3wujxolV1Vo-00221-00082024-00082262 risk silent video record your child 3wujxolV1Vo-00222-00082263-00082543 responsible for media i don't have a 3wujxolV1Vo-00223-00082544-00082743 toddler 3wujxolV1Vo-00224-00082744-00083087 section one 3wujxolV1Vo-00225-00083088-00083311 there's no kids in this video 3wujxolV1Vo-00226-00083312-00084503 far away youtube 3wujxolV1Vo-00227-00084504-00085094 do not show me your example okay 3wujxolV1Vo-00228-00085095-00085326 timmy she's your brother 3wujxolV1Vo-00229-00085327-00085743 oh sister 3wujxolV1Vo-00230-00085744-00086623 i guess 3wujxolV1Vo-00231-00086624-00086782 when the [__] make donald farm get up 3wujxolV1Vo-00232-00086783-00088175 here 3wujxolV1Vo-00233-00088176-00088591 closet 3wujxolV1Vo-00234-00088592-00088815 a little timmy 3wujxolV1Vo-00235-00088816-00089038 i don't know how you gonna you know do 3wujxolV1Vo-00236-00089039-00089367 what you do 3wujxolV1Vo-00237-00089368-00089631 but 3wujxolV1Vo-00238-00089632-00089862 you make sure you go downstairs and grab 3wujxolV1Vo-00239-00089863-00090023 you one of these but make sure it's 3wujxolV1Vo-00240-00090024-00090318 metal 3wujxolV1Vo-00241-00090319-00090526 if you get close 3wujxolV1Vo-00242-00090527-00091726 poke his eyes like a stick 3wujxolV1Vo-00243-00091727-00092031 martin elementary school grade 4 3wujxolV1Vo-00244-00092032-00092375 oh 3wujxolV1Vo-00245-00092376-00092618 daddy didn't check on my bed last night 3wujxolV1Vo-00246-00092619-00092806 [Music] 3wujxolV1Vo-00247-00092807-00092959 so he moved from the closet and two on 3wujxolV1Vo-00248-00092960-00093150 your bed good job 3wujxolV1Vo-00249-00093151-00093455 so i went to my mommy's room 3wujxolV1Vo-00250-00093456-00093767 i said mama me i mean to my girl 3wujxolV1Vo-00251-00093768-00094015 i was scared it was heavy knocking on 3wujxolV1Vo-00252-00094016-00094574 the door 3wujxolV1Vo-00253-00094575-00094959 and the scary spot is walking by the 3wujxolV1Vo-00254-00094960-00095103 destro 3wujxolV1Vo-00255-00095104-00095567 that's that's room by the stairs 3wujxolV1Vo-00256-00095568-00095711 scary 3wujxolV1Vo-00257-00095712-00096350 me 3wujxolV1Vo-00258-00096351-00096638 almost at my room then i saw the man the 3wujxolV1Vo-00259-00096639-00096871 corn all right dookie water don't you 3wujxolV1Vo-00260-00096872-00097174 pop one out don't you do it don't you do 3wujxolV1Vo-00261-00097175-00097438 it don't you do it don't you do it 3wujxolV1Vo-00262-00097439-00097599 don't you come with that [__] jump 3wujxolV1Vo-00263-00097600-00097806 scare 3wujxolV1Vo-00264-00097807-00098143 and then i fell asleep there oh booty oh 3wujxolV1Vo-00265-00098144-00098791 booty juice booty juice 3wujxolV1Vo-00266-00098792-00099271 section two 3wujxolV1Vo-00267-00099272-00099455 this cat 3wujxolV1Vo-00268-00099456-00099926 hello kitty 3wujxolV1Vo-00269-00099927-00100143 don't you do it i know i know you're 3wujxolV1Vo-00270-00100144-00100262 trying to build up you trying to build 3wujxolV1Vo-00271-00100263-00100543 it up 3wujxolV1Vo-00272-00100544-00100694 ain't too happy 3wujxolV1Vo-00273-00100695-00101015 you're saying fun times 3wujxolV1Vo-00274-00101016-00101384 it's not fun times 3wujxolV1Vo-00275-00101385-00102399 [Music] 3wujxolV1Vo-00276-00102400-00102671 trying to uh-uh 3wujxolV1Vo-00277-00102672-00102863 i'm a real [__] 3wujxolV1Vo-00278-00102864-00102990 i don't think i'm not taking no 3wujxolV1Vo-00279-00102991-00103127 headphones off 3wujxolV1Vo-00280-00103128-00103215 oh 3wujxolV1Vo-00281-00103216-00103502 you're ugly sir i will stab you in the 3wujxolV1Vo-00282-00103503-00103710 esophagus with this 3wujxolV1Vo-00283-00103711-00103894 and truly 3wujxolV1Vo-00284-00103895-00104030 yep he's going to be intruder in hell 3wujxolV1Vo-00285-00104031-00104623 when i'm done with him 3wujxolV1Vo-00286-00104624-00104775 again i'll explain the encoder during 3wujxolV1Vo-00287-00104776-00105007 the test let your advisor know 3wujxolV1Vo-00288-00105008-00105271 my dear kyle 3wujxolV1Vo-00289-00105272-00105478 my eyes kissed it 3wujxolV1Vo-00290-00105479-00105607 kissed her 3wujxolV1Vo-00291-00105608-00105878 i just think it's uh 3wujxolV1Vo-00292-00105879-00105966 boom 3wujxolV1Vo-00293-00105967-00106166 it's done you're gonna you're gonna try 3wujxolV1Vo-00294-00106167-00106343 pop a quick one on me you try pop a 3wujxolV1Vo-00295-00106344-00106671 quickie 3wujxolV1Vo-00296-00106672-00106886 yes no 3wujxolV1Vo-00297-00106888-00107071 yes 3wujxolV1Vo-00298-00107072-00107302 no 3wujxolV1Vo-00299-00107303-00107519 good 3wujxolV1Vo-00300-00107520-00107783 i was feeling it you shot me not pulling 3wujxolV1Vo-00301-00107783-00107934 it up 3wujxolV1Vo-00302-00107935-00108127 i mean 3wujxolV1Vo-00303-00108128-00108375 at least then try at least didn't try 3wujxolV1Vo-00304-00108376-00108566 cheating towards the end and try to hit 3wujxolV1Vo-00305-00108567-00108839 me with a jump scare i mean i 3wujxolV1Vo-00306-00108840-00108943 i mean 3wujxolV1Vo-00307-00108944-00109207 i mean i could at least i could say i 3wujxolV1Vo-00308-00109208-00109478 mean you got one sock off but the other 3wujxolV1Vo-00309-00109479-00109607 one's still on though so you know what 3wujxolV1Vo-00310-00109608-00109839 i'm saying 3wujxolV1Vo-00311-00109840-00110031 um i'll give you i give you i give you 3wujxolV1Vo-00312-00110032-00110127 50 3wujxolV1Vo-00313-00110128-00110327 you know what i'm saying 3wujxolV1Vo-00314-00110328-00110471 you ain't fired 3wujxolV1Vo-00315-00110472-00110647 i mean you should spend for a week 3wujxolV1Vo-00316-00110648-00110927 without pedo over you know 3wujxolV1Vo-00317-00110928-00111271 before but for further ado 3wujxolV1Vo-00318-00111272-00111663 i hope all y'all enjoyed that video 3wujxolV1Vo-00319-00111664-00111823 you're probably getting kicked out of my 3wujxolV1Vo-00320-00111824-00112063 reaction my eyeball my face expression 3wujxolV1Vo-00321-00112064-00112247 me not saying [__] me putting my guard 3wujxolV1Vo-00322-00112248-00112478 away to swing away by me carrying 3wujxolV1Vo-00323-00112479-00112671 grabbing any weapon as the stabs i'm 3wujxolV1Vo-00324-00112672-00112871 like i'm about to i'm thinking i'm about 3wujxolV1Vo-00325-00112872-00113039 to have hell and sale 3wujxolV1Vo-00326-00113040-00113239 ladder match with my computer from the 3wujxolV1Vo-00327-00113240-00113327 plane 3wujxolV1Vo-00328-00113328-00113543 but if you like this video go ahead like 3wujxolV1Vo-00329-00113544-00113695 it up 3wujxolV1Vo-00330-00113696-00113878 comment below if you want me to let me 3wujxolV1Vo-00331-00113879-00114102 do the um second value 3wujxolV1Vo-00332-00114103-00114278 i've seen two up there this is the first 3wujxolV1Vo-00333-00114279-00114502 one i think i saw it before i'm not too 3wujxolV1Vo-00334-00114503-00114647 sure but if i did i'm just going a 3wujxolV1Vo-00335-00114648-00114886 little anyway it's a new reaction 3wujxolV1Vo-00336-00114888-00115799 if 3wujxolV1Vo-00337-00115800-00116031 but i haven't got to it like how i 3wujxolV1Vo-00338-00116032-00117558 wanted to get to it 3wujxolV1Vo-00339-00117559-00117683 so 3wujxolV1Vo-00340-00117683-00117902 anyway hope y'all know that video go 3wujxolV1Vo-00341-00117903-00118078 ahead so for your boy hit the bell make 3wujxolV1Vo-00342-00118079-00118207 sure you like it up share with your 3wujxolV1Vo-00343-00118208-00118351 homies share with your friend your 3wujxolV1Vo-00344-00118352-00118566 girlfriend your boyfriend your cat you 3wujxolV1Vo-00345-00118567-00118766 know you know jesus satan you know 3wujxolV1Vo-00346-00118767-00119007 saying 3wujxolV1Vo-00347-00119008-00121854 the dad that you thought 3wujxolV1Vo-00348-00121855-00121943 you 3wujxolV1Vo-00349-00121944-00122223 god [__] dying 3wujxolV1Vo-00350-00122224-00123034 gotta kick everybody 3wujxolV1Vo-00352-00126215-00126486 bye have a beautiful time if you do it 3wujxolV1Vo-00353-00126488-00126719 don't you do it don't you do it don't 3wujxolV1Vo-00354-00126720-00126976 you do it 3wGtFmLx2I0-00000-00000003-00000176 as we get prepared for this NJ 3wGtFmLx2I0-00001-00000177-00000388 c-double-a matchup between these route 3wGtFmLx2I0-00002-00000389-00000620 24 rivals the Bristol Community College 3wGtFmLx2I0-00003-00000621-00000881 BayHawks and nastusya Massasoit 3wGtFmLx2I0-00004-00000882-00001054 Community College versus community 3wGtFmLx2I0-00005-00001055-00001324 colleges is led by their head coach for 3wGtFmLx2I0-00006-00001325-00001588 in his first year Jason Todd and Mary 3wGtFmLx2I0-00007-00001589-00001913 assistant coach Devin McKay and her 3wGtFmLx2I0-00008-00001914-00002249 first year captains are Cassidy raposo 3wGtFmLx2I0-00009-00002250-00002570 and Makayla Pink's only less than 30 3wGtFmLx2I0-00010-00002571-00002762 miles separates the two campuses in this 3wGtFmLx2I0-00011-00002763-00003211 battle of route 24 n JC double a region 3wGtFmLx2I0-00012-00003213-00003565 21 yeah we're gonna get ready to get 3wGtFmLx2I0-00013-00003567-00003811 this one kicked off it'll be right back 3wGtFmLx2I0-00014-00003812-00003959 after this 3wGtFmLx2I0-00015-00003960-00004261 all right another jolly good day here 3wGtFmLx2I0-00016-00004262-00004520 from the old soccer yard here at Britton 3wGtFmLx2I0-00017-00004521-00004795 Park in the good old mill city of Fall 3wGtFmLx2I0-00018-00004796-00005420 River Massachusetts and here we are in 3wGtFmLx2I0-00019-00005421-00005593 the possession at Bristol Community 3wGtFmLx2I0-00020-00005594-00006017 College Bristol in the white and in the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00021-00006018-00006320 dark green of a Massasoit Community 3wGtFmLx2I0-00022-00006321-00006902 College Lady Warriors as a big boot 3wGtFmLx2I0-00023-00006903-00007562 there 3wGtFmLx2I0-00024-00007563-00008285 race of the corn another bounce the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00025-00008286-00008417 Warriors will get a throw-in 3wGtFmLx2I0-00026-00008418-00008860 near the corner 3wGtFmLx2I0-00027-00008861-00009605 in their own territory and the Warriors 3wGtFmLx2I0-00029-00012928-00013186 number 14 coming down the left side 3wGtFmLx2I0-00030-00013187-00013502 kicks it and from the goal nice save 3wGtFmLx2I0-00031-00013503-00014019 there good job it kick it out there a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00032-00014019-00014491 [Music] 3wGtFmLx2I0-00033-00014491-00015091 pulse I'll bringing it up lost it 3wGtFmLx2I0-00034-00015091-00015331 we're just getting underway here on fr 3wGtFmLx2I0-00035-00015332-00015855 media 3wGtFmLx2I0-00036-00015856-00016474 as that ball goes out of bounds it's a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00037-00016475-00016975 bright sunny day 3wGtFmLx2I0-00038-00016976-00017260 hope you're all having a grand ol week 3wGtFmLx2I0-00039-00017261-00018869 ice out of there oh loose ball brother 3wGtFmLx2I0-00040-00018870-00019042 Ned can the goalie come on and get it 3wGtFmLx2I0-00041-00019043-00019394 Oh nice diving nice diamond stop there 3wGtFmLx2I0-00042-00019395-00020105 by the Massasoit a goalie she took a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00043-00020106-00021738 chance there 3wGtFmLx2I0-00044-00021739-00021885 alright that ball is gonna go at a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00045-00021886-00022114 bounce 3wGtFmLx2I0-00046-00022115-00023122 and Bristol would have throw-in 3wGtFmLx2I0-00047-00023123-00023471 there's the kick right at the goal why 3wGtFmLx2I0-00048-00023472-00023734 did the mark but a great job there to 3wGtFmLx2I0-00049-00023735-00024794 even get that one near they go 3wGtFmLx2I0-00050-00024795-00025214 we're gonna have a goal kick here from 3wGtFmLx2I0-00051-00025215-00025731 the Warriors not a good kick there 3wGtFmLx2I0-00052-00025732-00026318 ooh and number seven just stripped 3wGtFmLx2I0-00053-00026319-00027589 number 28 there 3wGtFmLx2I0-00054-00027589-00028439 I'm a seventeen illicit tortora gonna 3wGtFmLx2I0-00055-00028439-00029030 kick here 3wGtFmLx2I0-00056-00029031-00029399 whoo she that was a missile going 3wGtFmLx2I0-00057-00029400-00029801 through a handful of warrior defenders 3wGtFmLx2I0-00058-00029802-00029927 but it goes out of bounds we have 3wGtFmLx2I0-00059-00029928-00031087 another goal kick coming up here 3wGtFmLx2I0-00060-00031088-00031499 [Music] 3wGtFmLx2I0-00061-00031500-00031685 it's a beautiful day it doesn't get any 3wGtFmLx2I0-00062-00031686-00032168 better than this mid-september nice 3wGtFmLx2I0-00063-00032169-00033290 header I said a bit by Cassidy boot out 3wGtFmLx2I0-00064-00033291-00033550 to midfield and boot it right back 3wGtFmLx2I0-00065-00033551-00034313 gonna go towards the Bristol goalie the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00066-00034314-00034600 goalkeeper for the fault for your 3wGtFmLx2I0-00067-00034601-00034874 Bristol Bay Hawks is martina out marc 3wGtFmLx2I0-00068-00034875-00036032 weiner Alves now Pina proposal gets it 3wGtFmLx2I0-00069-00036033-00036305 across midfield gets a block by the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00070-00036306-00036785 warrior defender back into Bristol 3wGtFmLx2I0-00071-00036786-00037529 territory 3wGtFmLx2I0-00072-00037530-00038702 back across midfield the other way that 3wGtFmLx2I0-00073-00038703-00038968 balls are bristleback until the position 3wGtFmLx2I0-00074-00038969-00039479 of Massa soya kick towards the firm 3wGtFmLx2I0-00075-00039480-00039833 their goal good job to get it out of 3wGtFmLx2I0-00076-00039834-00040514 there it's gonna sail back towards the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00077-00040515-00040655 goalie it's gonna be a goal kick 3wGtFmLx2I0-00078-00040656-00042236 Bristol gonna kick this one Alice to 3wGtFmLx2I0-00079-00042237-00042724 boot that nice little head of there to 3wGtFmLx2I0-00080-00042725-00043462 get it back towards a goal good defense 3wGtFmLx2I0-00081-00043463-00043721 there by 18 that ball is gonna go out of 3wGtFmLx2I0-00082-00043722-00044195 bounds both teams with some 3wGtFmLx2I0-00083-00044196-00044714 opportunities 3wGtFmLx2I0-00084-00044715-00044915 but some kicks toes the goal but not 3wGtFmLx2I0-00085-00044916-00046370 quite on the goal no boot Pinkston 3wGtFmLx2I0-00086-00046371-00047004 couldn't control it that ball kicked 3wGtFmLx2I0-00087-00047005-00047087 backwards 3wGtFmLx2I0-00088-00047088-00049550 I'll kick the ball back 'let's I'm ball 3wGtFmLx2I0-00089-00049551-00049748 near midfield 3wGtFmLx2I0-00090-00049749-00050495 cassadee proposals you can't find it 15 3wGtFmLx2I0-00091-00050496-00050735 uses our chess good body can good ball 3wGtFmLx2I0-00092-00050736-00053157 control 3wGtFmLx2I0-00093-00053158-00054016 [Music] 3wGtFmLx2I0-00094-00054017-00054269 and kicking the ball right now is number 3wGtFmLx2I0-00095-00054270-00054436 24 3wGtFmLx2I0-00096-00054437-00056089 Ashley Fey with a big boot there 3wGtFmLx2I0-00097-00056090-00056650 [Music] 3wGtFmLx2I0-00098-00056651-00057859 number 28 number 28 controls it loses it 3wGtFmLx2I0-00099-00057860-00058111 [Music] 3wGtFmLx2I0-00100-00058112-00058535 raposo good job to get it back into mass 3wGtFmLx2I0-00101-00058536-00060044 fluid territory 3wGtFmLx2I0-00102-00060045-00060209 I'm not sure what the call was there I 3wGtFmLx2I0-00103-00060210-00061051 might have been offsides boat seems kind 3wGtFmLx2I0-00104-00061052-00061156 of a little sluggish here at the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00105-00061157-00061663 beginning Pinkston the Bristol captain 3wGtFmLx2I0-00106-00061664-00062546 loses it both teams trying to find their 3wGtFmLx2I0-00107-00062547-00063149 way here as we come up on the 10-minute 3wGtFmLx2I0-00108-00063150-00063188 mark 3wGtFmLx2I0-00109-00063189-00064191 ten minutes they've been played almost 3wGtFmLx2I0-00110-00064192-00064476 just couldn't quite get it out there 3wGtFmLx2I0-00111-00064477-00064937 hopefully it's not trouble for BCC now 3wGtFmLx2I0-00112-00064938-00065075 ball ends up in the hands of the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00113-00065076-00065738 goalkeeper Martina Alves nice boot but 3wGtFmLx2I0-00114-00065739-00066125 that might go out of bounds and it will 3wGtFmLx2I0-00115-00066126-00066353 and it's gonna be a warrior a warrior 3wGtFmLx2I0-00116-00066354-00066554 throw in here from just below the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00117-00066555-00067806 midline 3wGtFmLx2I0-00118-00067807-00068223 how are you here today I am well this is 3wGtFmLx2I0-00119-00068224-00068601 great it's been a great week of soccer 3wGtFmLx2I0-00120-00068602-00069123 there Bristol men on Tuesday get into a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00121-00069124-00069447 tie with Monroe Monro College out of the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00122-00069448-00069894 Bronx it was a thrill of a day I doubled 3wGtFmLx2I0-00123-00069895-00070380 over time battle but very highly 3wGtFmLx2I0-00124-00070381-00070601 contested very intense game on Tuesday 3wGtFmLx2I0-00125-00070602-00070832 here at the old soccer yard 3wGtFmLx2I0-00126-00070833-00071190 the men's team was trying to advanced a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00127-00071191-00071577 three in one but ended up in a tie and 3wGtFmLx2I0-00128-00071578-00071907 they are now two one and one with a game 3wGtFmLx2I0-00129-00071908-00073085 this weekend throwing by the Warriors 3wGtFmLx2I0-00130-00073086-00073368 good defense there but number 24 way to 3wGtFmLx2I0-00131-00073369-00073869 get in front of it Ashley Fay warriors 3wGtFmLx2I0-00132-00073870-00074892 go back with it we might have something 3wGtFmLx2I0-00133-00074893-00075401 here right now we have a whistle 3wGtFmLx2I0-00134-00075402-00075732 BayHawks trying to get something done 3wGtFmLx2I0-00135-00075733-00076259 offensively not much going on for them 3wGtFmLx2I0-00136-00076260-00076650 this game so far the Warriors up at a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00137-00076651-00076965 lot of possessions a lot of chances they 3wGtFmLx2I0-00138-00076966-00077406 lived inside the Bristol territory and 3wGtFmLx2I0-00139-00077407-00077844 we have a kick here again if you just 3wGtFmLx2I0-00140-00077845-00078054 joined us Massasoit in the dark green 3wGtFmLx2I0-00141-00078055-00078466 and the BayHawks 3wGtFmLx2I0-00142-00078467-00078694 with the green number rain in the white 3wGtFmLx2I0-00143-00078695-00079251 jerseys and white shorts coming down the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00144-00079252-00079675 right sideline it's a kick into the box 3wGtFmLx2I0-00145-00079676-00080580 that they kicked back out 3wGtFmLx2I0-00146-00080581-00081154 [Music] 3wGtFmLx2I0-00147-00081155-00081412 that ball bounces back into a massive 3wGtFmLx2I0-00148-00081413-00081722 territory trying to track it down you 3wGtFmLx2I0-00149-00081723-00081934 get out of harm's way 3wGtFmLx2I0-00150-00081935-00082241 necessary we'll do that all across 3wGtFmLx2I0-00151-00082242-00083597 midfield then booted by famous Evan 3wGtFmLx2I0-00152-00083598-00083831 trying to get that ball in Aaron past 3wGtFmLx2I0-00153-00083832-00084556 there how balls gonna be off the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00154-00084557-00085124 BayHawks it goes massive so yeah 3wGtFmLx2I0-00155-00085125-00086609 [Music] 3wGtFmLx2I0-00156-00086610-00088149 let's get a little hot and throw in 3wGtFmLx2I0-00157-00088150-00088827 [Music] 3wGtFmLx2I0-00158-00088828-00088969 [Music] 3wGtFmLx2I0-00159-00088970-00089385 Gianna Giuliana oh what a good job 3wGtFmLx2I0-00160-00089386-00089679 they're biting my 19 and number four I 3wGtFmLx2I0-00161-00089680-00089825 guess the total goal and the goalie will 3wGtFmLx2I0-00162-00089826-00090181 come out elves 3wGtFmLx2I0-00163-00090182-00092409 she'll look to boot this one here 3wGtFmLx2I0-00164-00092410-00092696 number ten 3wGtFmLx2I0-00165-00092697-00094109 [Music] 3wGtFmLx2I0-00166-00094110-00094320 and you were the throwing right beside 3wGtFmLx2I0-00167-00094321-00094737 me around mid fields I'm 18 July 3wGtFmLx2I0-00168-00094738-00095145 McChrystal those two players of 3wGtFmLx2I0-00169-00095146-00097236 colliding I goes another ball out of 3wGtFmLx2I0-00170-00097237-00098031 bounds and right now we have a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00171-00098032-00098361 substitution number 18 Juliana there 3wGtFmLx2I0-00172-00098362-00098712 crystal will go out and coming in as 3wGtFmLx2I0-00173-00098713-00099114 number 22 Kaitlin Lopes midfield out of 3wGtFmLx2I0-00174-00099115-00101119 North Dartmouth she's a freshman 3wGtFmLx2I0-00175-00101120-00101671 [Applause] 3wGtFmLx2I0-00176-00101672-00101953 when toads the goal to her left side 3wGtFmLx2I0-00177-00101954-00102323 good job cutting her off the Bristol 3wGtFmLx2I0-00178-00102324-00102679 defender good defense by Alexander to 3wGtFmLx2I0-00179-00102680-00103032 Vaz 3wGtFmLx2I0-00180-00103033-00104054 he's a throwing off a chest it looks 3wGtFmLx2I0-00181-00104055-00104228 like we're gonna have a kick here rather 3wGtFmLx2I0-00182-00104229-00104975 close proximity we'll see what kind of 3wGtFmLx2I0-00183-00104976-00105323 defense is set up here what kind of a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00184-00105324-00105578 look both teams 3wGtFmLx2I0-00185-00105579-00105749 I mean Britain we're gonna match up 3wGtFmLx2I0-00186-00105750-00106028 man-to-man and eyeballs right on the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00187-00106029-00106294 goal but not enough steam on it 3wGtFmLx2I0-00188-00106295-00106750 elves hands at handle handles it pretty 3wGtFmLx2I0-00189-00106751-00107414 routinely I'm your commentator I am your 3wGtFmLx2I0-00190-00107415-00107732 host your hostess with the mostess David 3wGtFmLx2I0-00191-00107733-00108740 Cardozo we have about nearly 27 minutes 3wGtFmLx2I0-00192-00108741-00109322 here to play here in the first half on 3wGtFmLx2I0-00193-00109323-00109745 the sweet lawn here at the old soccer 3wGtFmLx2I0-00194-00109746-00110526 yard 0-0 the score 3wGtFmLx2I0-00195-00110527-00110735 both teams have had a lot of soft 3wGtFmLx2I0-00196-00110736-00111188 opportunities no real scoring chances 3wGtFmLx2I0-00197-00111189-00111683 yet won't you'll see one what to 3wGtFmLx2I0-00198-00111683-00111957 hopefully doesn't end there toy and 3wGtFmLx2I0-00199-00111958-00112253 enough ties for the week a ball around 3wGtFmLx2I0-00200-00112254-00112482 midfield nice head of the arrow I 3wGtFmLx2I0-00201-00112483-00113133 thought they were gonna collide and we 3wGtFmLx2I0-00202-00113133-00113488 have a whistle here at midfield 3wGtFmLx2I0-00203-00113489-00113666 Massasoit you're gonna end up another 3wGtFmLx2I0-00204-00113667-00114282 kick here around the midline seems like 3wGtFmLx2I0-00205-00114283-00114569 they've had a lot of those lately 3wGtFmLx2I0-00206-00114570-00114884 there's a boot right into the center boy 3wGtFmLx2I0-00207-00114885-00115240 does she know how to use her head 3wGtFmLx2I0-00208-00115241-00115808 literally number 24 3wGtFmLx2I0-00209-00115808-00116015 that one kicked back that can be 3wGtFmLx2I0-00210-00116016-00116455 dangerous 3wGtFmLx2I0-00211-00116456-00116602 and that bowl is gonna go out-of-bounds 3wGtFmLx2I0-00213-00121772-00122211 all right 3wGtFmLx2I0-00214-00122213-00122685 I Paul going down the sideline Massasoit 3wGtFmLx2I0-00215-00122686-00123083 you're gonna win the race 3wGtFmLx2I0-00217-00128650-00129106 alright raposo she had that blocked had 3wGtFmLx2I0-00218-00129107-00129250 an opportunity right there in front a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00219-00129251-00129496 net but had it blocked by the Massasoit 3wGtFmLx2I0-00220-00129497-00129646 defender and now this bald sibling back 3wGtFmLx2I0-00221-00129647-00131526 out to midfield and kicked out of bounds 3wGtFmLx2I0-00222-00131527-00131769 okay 3wGtFmLx2I0-00223-00131770-00132823 dangerous ball here propose Oh 3wGtFmLx2I0-00224-00132824-00134678 [Music] 3wGtFmLx2I0-00225-00134679-00135434 I fall thrown in by number six tabárez 3wGtFmLx2I0-00226-00135435-00135882 Shabazz couldn't control it trying to 3wGtFmLx2I0-00227-00135883-00135950 get it back 3wGtFmLx2I0-00228-00135951-00136251 it's a tour captain kicks it back PHA 3wGtFmLx2I0-00229-00136252-00136476 with the big boot that's what you want 3wGtFmLx2I0-00230-00136477-00136766 to say headed all you got to go after 3wGtFmLx2I0-00231-00136767-00137903 that it's gonna serve ours from the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00232-00137904-00138389 right corner on the right side gets the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00233-00138390-00138551 totes a goal and the maths like a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00234-00138552-00138986 goalkeeper will come out and retrieve it 3wGtFmLx2I0-00235-00138987-00139613 still nil nil we've played nearly 23 3wGtFmLx2I0-00236-00139614-00140272 minutes here in this one 3wGtFmLx2I0-00237-00140273-00140809 both teams jockeying for position and 3wGtFmLx2I0-00238-00140810-00141547 the Warriors will lose that ball I 3wGtFmLx2I0-00239-00141548-00141722 believe we're gonna have a Bristol 3wGtFmLx2I0-00241-00152306-00152506 I go we got ball goes back to the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00242-00152507-00153270 Bristol goalie who boot kinda short 3wGtFmLx2I0-00243-00153271-00153697 headed by the Massasoit a player somehow 3wGtFmLx2I0-00244-00153698-00153898 keeps it inbounds nifty play there 3wGtFmLx2I0-00245-00153899-00154906 oh that balls booted Massasoit you're 3wGtFmLx2I0-00246-00154907-00155061 trying to handle it 3wGtFmLx2I0-00247-00155062-00155401 Tavares kicks it out good job there else 3wGtFmLx2I0-00248-00155402-00156067 we gonna miss all 15 has it McKay is a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00249-00156068-00156214 good defender and then she causes that 3wGtFmLx2I0-00250-00156215-00156585 one to go out of bounds good job the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00251-00156586-00157240 good job Ashley to get there less than 3wGtFmLx2I0-00252-00157241-00157429 20 minutes here to play in the first 3wGtFmLx2I0-00253-00157430-00158118 half on a beautiful lovely sunny day 3wGtFmLx2I0-00254-00158119-00158341 Mike a she's getting one of the bigger 3wGtFmLx2I0-00255-00158342-00158884 boots on the team but she missed didn't 3wGtFmLx2I0-00256-00158885-00159054 get a good one on that one 3wGtFmLx2I0-00257-00159055-00159722 [Music] 3wGtFmLx2I0-00259-00163841-00164388 [Music] 3wGtFmLx2I0-00260-00164389-00165782 thank you 3wGtFmLx2I0-00261-00165783-00166174 we're coming up on 18 minutes to play 3wGtFmLx2I0-00262-00166175-00166844 nil-nil 3wGtFmLx2I0-00263-00166845-00167686 I'm a six - throw it in Tobias I'm a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00264-00167687-00168019 fourteen racing down the sideline 3wGtFmLx2I0-00265-00168020-00168274 showing great speed nice crossover 3wGtFmLx2I0-00266-00168275-00168553 there's a kick and it's wide what she 3wGtFmLx2I0-00267-00168554-00169147 did she did have a shot at that probably 3wGtFmLx2I0-00268-00169148-00170463 would have scored 3wGtFmLx2I0-00269-00170464-00170619 she probably would have scored on that 3wGtFmLx2I0-00270-00170620-00170904 what if she kept it on the ground tried 3wGtFmLx2I0-00271-00170905-00171161 to elevate it probably didn't need to 3wGtFmLx2I0-00272-00171162-00171332 Massasoit yeah 3wGtFmLx2I0-00273-00171333-00172104 number 19 somehow that ball skipped us 3wGtFmLx2I0-00274-00172105-00174552 through ready out 3wGtFmLx2I0-00275-00174553-00175290 all right the goalkeeper Alves eyeball 3wGtFmLx2I0-00276-00175291-00175421 high in the air 3wGtFmLx2I0-00277-00175422-00175743 whoa I don't know if you can whip that 3wGtFmLx2I0-00278-00175744-00176101 one drop 3wGtFmLx2I0-00279-00176102-00176623 [Music] 3wGtFmLx2I0-00280-00176624-00177639 a portal to go 3wGtFmLx2I0-00281-00177640-00179374 how's the kick it 3wGtFmLx2I0-00282-00179375-00179663 okay so we're gonna get a we're gonna 3wGtFmLx2I0-00283-00179664-00179894 get a kick here just below midfields a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00284-00179895-00180962 circle number 11 as one of her players 3wGtFmLx2I0-00285-00180963-00181265 there and it's gonna be kicked out of 3wGtFmLx2I0-00286-00181266-00181652 bounds let's go to Bristol Bristol 3wGtFmLx2I0-00287-00181653-00183515 possession 3wGtFmLx2I0-00288-00183516-00184026 Oh 3wGtFmLx2I0-00289-00184027-00185176 nice header bristol playing some good 3wGtFmLx2I0-00290-00185177-00185358 defense but they just can't get anything 3wGtFmLx2I0-00291-00185359-00186270 generated offensively 3wGtFmLx2I0-00292-00186271-00186756 they can't find anything offensively and 3wGtFmLx2I0-00293-00186757-00187484 there's no continuity with their passing 3wGtFmLx2I0-00294-00187485-00187731 14:40 left to play here in the first 3wGtFmLx2I0-00295-00187732-00188436 half of action and very similar to the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00296-00188437-00188654 men's game on Tuesday this game right 3wGtFmLx2I0-00297-00188655-00189059 here has very had very little offensive 3wGtFmLx2I0-00298-00189060-00189558 output opportunities maybe just a few on 3wGtFmLx2I0-00299-00189559-00189747 each side master Soria has had the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00300-00189748-00190119 majority really controlled the game a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00301-00190120-00190545 lot in this in their own end here's the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00302-00190546-00191019 captain raposo loses it to number 14 and 3wGtFmLx2I0-00303-00191020-00191241 there goes number 19 with some daylight 3wGtFmLx2I0-00304-00191242-00192951 but Alves kicks it away right here 3wGtFmLx2I0-00305-00192952-00193525 if you hear me say right here well there 3wGtFmLx2I0-00306-00193526-00194076 you go I'm chasing balls down 3wGtFmLx2I0-00307-00194077-00195159 double-dipping 3wGtFmLx2I0-00308-00195160-00195916 [Music] 3wGtFmLx2I0-00309-00195917-00196213 all right now's will come out I won't 3wGtFmLx2I0-00310-00196214-00196584 classify that as a save there's a boot 3wGtFmLx2I0-00311-00196585-00197020 it's high it's towards midfield where's 3wGtFmLx2I0-00312-00197021-00199394 the aggression Pinkston 3wGtFmLx2I0-00313-00199395-00199611 well way to keep it in balance on that 3wGtFmLx2I0-00314-00199612-00200177 soy animate teen with a nifty play oh 3wGtFmLx2I0-00315-00200178-00200373 wow how did she get through there and 3wGtFmLx2I0-00316-00200374-00201375 then she stripped up alright number 3wGtFmLx2I0-00317-00201376-00201764 fourteen here from the left sideline 3wGtFmLx2I0-00318-00201765-00202185 kind of kicked that one into the box 3wGtFmLx2I0-00319-00202186-00202548 knocked out it knocked away I believe 3wGtFmLx2I0-00320-00202549-00203462 that was number ten McKenzie Kennedy 3wGtFmLx2I0-00321-00203463-00203667 it's like watching a ping-pong ball 3wGtFmLx2I0-00322-00203668-00204045 balls just being kicked back your fourth 3wGtFmLx2I0-00323-00204046-00204516 one way to the next there you go 3wGtFmLx2I0-00324-00204517-00205534 kick that way kick that way 3wGtFmLx2I0-00325-00205535-00206316 now balls gonna get kicked out of bounds 3wGtFmLx2I0-00326-00206317-00206526 and again Massasoit will regain 3wGtFmLx2I0-00327-00206527-00206973 possession if had a lot of possessions 3wGtFmLx2I0-00328-00206973-00207369 spent a lot of time with the bowl here 3wGtFmLx2I0-00329-00207371-00207834 on this side of the Bristol field there 3wGtFmLx2I0-00330-00207835-00208821 it is 3wGtFmLx2I0-00331-00208823-00209088 now so a good job getting back to the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00332-00209089-00209658 bowl we have a substitution for the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00333-00209659-00210337 Warriors a lot of times been played here 3wGtFmLx2I0-00334-00210338-00210562 in the first half coming up on 10 3wGtFmLx2I0-00336-00214475-00214860 Bristol really hasn't had any good looks 3wGtFmLx2I0-00337-00214861-00215689 [Music] 3wGtFmLx2I0-00338-00215690-00217771 oh nice boot there 3wGtFmLx2I0-00339-00217771-00217984 ashin like a with a big boot she would 3wGtFmLx2I0-00340-00217985-00218761 like a leg on her come on you get to get 3wGtFmLx2I0-00341-00218762-00219075 after that ball you have it right there 3wGtFmLx2I0-00342-00219076-00219334 somehow five to Massasoit a goaltender 3wGtFmLx2I0-00343-00219335-00220435 who's gonna boot this one out of here we 3wGtFmLx2I0-00344-00220436-00221031 seen some nifty skill from both teams 3wGtFmLx2I0-00345-00221032-00221269 just lounge looking not a lot of scoring 3wGtFmLx2I0-00346-00221269-00222307 Oh a nice going actually oh she has it 3wGtFmLx2I0-00347-00222308-00222537 to find it right there there's a boot 3wGtFmLx2I0-00348-00222538-00222898 and it's gonna go into the side of the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00349-00222898-00223441 net but that definitely was a scoring 3wGtFmLx2I0-00350-00223442-00223852 chance we have a substitution here on 3wGtFmLx2I0-00351-00223853-00224148 the field going out of the game is 3wGtFmLx2I0-00352-00224150-00224923 Alexandra to Vaz 3wGtFmLx2I0-00353-00224923-00225194 and I'm leave Michaela Pinkston captain 3wGtFmLx2I0-00354-00225194-00225334 from West Wareham my neck of the woods 3wGtFmLx2I0-00355-00225335-00227284 is in the game that's gonna be a corner 3wGtFmLx2I0-00356-00227285-00229144 kick 3wGtFmLx2I0-00357-00229146-00229648 all right for this corner kick here 3wGtFmLx2I0-00358-00229648-00229948 Bristol has the right woman to kick it 3wGtFmLx2I0-00359-00229950-00230048 out of the egg 3wGtFmLx2I0-00360-00230048-00230291 Ashley Fay with a big boot towards 3wGtFmLx2I0-00361-00230292-00230857 Annette can't get it there quite well 3wGtFmLx2I0-00362-00230858-00231128 that was a tremendous tremendous kick 3wGtFmLx2I0-00363-00231129-00231673 out of a corner they had to set up to 3wGtFmLx2I0-00364-00231675-00232250 had the play that they wanted just could 3wGtFmLx2I0-00365-00232251-00232475 not connect on that one but a hell of a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00366-00232476-00233051 heck of a boot there by miss Ashley Fay 3wGtFmLx2I0-00367-00233052-00233521 number 24 there's a midfielder at 3wGtFmLx2I0-00368-00233523-00234163 Westport mass a freshman this year 3wGtFmLx2I0-00369-00234164-00236112 nobody could be the head on it 3wGtFmLx2I0-00370-00236113-00236542 all right you've sworn by warrior 3wGtFmLx2I0-00371-00236542-00237597 defenders 3wGtFmLx2I0-00372-00237598-00238084 Ashley raposo sticks with it shoots on 3wGtFmLx2I0-00373-00238085-00238351 the top had that one deflected just a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00374-00238352-00238991 little bit oh he can't see to repose 3wGtFmLx2I0-00375-00238992-00239162 that a shot there she had initially 3wGtFmLx2I0-00376-00239163-00239770 deflected second chance that it toes the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00377-00239771-00239966 goal but just not it couldn't couldn't 3wGtFmLx2I0-00378-00239967-00241313 get enough on it move that ball booted 3wGtFmLx2I0-00379-00241314-00241988 all the way down luckily there's a bunch 3wGtFmLx2I0-00380-00241989-00243046 of BayHawks there 3wGtFmLx2I0-00381-00243048-00243378 whoa better watch for the collision 3wGtFmLx2I0-00382-00243379-00243917 there propose Oh chasing it down kicks 3wGtFmLx2I0-00383-00243919-00244515 it across midfield coming up on five 3wGtFmLx2I0-00384-00244516-00245144 minutes to play here in the first half 3wGtFmLx2I0-00385-00245144-00245544 both teams need to wake up at some other 3wGtFmLx2I0-00386-00245544-00246692 coffee or maybe a cup of tea 3wGtFmLx2I0-00387-00246694-00246873 but a sluggish game that a lot of 3wGtFmLx2I0-00388-00246873-00247146 offense see good defense though see it's 3wGtFmLx2I0-00389-00247146-00248160 skill seen hot and seen intensity 3wGtFmLx2I0-00390-00248161-00248355 but we need to see more intensity so 3wGtFmLx2I0-00391-00248356-00248684 definitely from the Bristol side on 3wGtFmLx2I0-00392-00248685-00249044 offense it look a little sluggish look 3wGtFmLx2I0-00393-00249046-00249483 to wake up a little bit ago but a couple 3wGtFmLx2I0-00394-00249484-00249701 more offensive chances but up until then 3wGtFmLx2I0-00395-00249702-00250056 not a lot going on on offense for your 3wGtFmLx2I0-00396-00250057-00250764 BayHawks who have a couple wins here on 3wGtFmLx2I0-00397-00250765-00251025 the young season coached by their first 3wGtFmLx2I0-00398-00251026-00251594 year coach Jason Towson re Jason Towson 3wGtFmLx2I0-00399-00251596-00251979 I went to Bridgewater State graduated in 3wGtFmLx2I0-00400-00251980-00252225 1995 like I say he's assisted by Devin 3wGtFmLx2I0-00401-00252226-00252582 Mackay and her first year as well Devin 3wGtFmLx2I0-00402-00252583-00252894 McCain went to Southern Maine 2015 3wGtFmLx2I0-00403-00252894-00253713 graduate trying to race trying to get 3wGtFmLx2I0-00404-00253714-00254115 back there Bri Joseph couldn't track it 3wGtFmLx2I0-00405-00254116-00254658 down Bristol keep it here got to be more 3wGtFmLx2I0-00406-00254659-00255294 aggressive 3wGtFmLx2I0-00407-00255296-00255614 Massasoit seems to be the aggressor at 3wGtFmLx2I0-00409-00259698-00259915 proposal hands that it handles it 3wGtFmLx2I0-00410-00259916-00260287 I midfield gets it up they're gonna 3wGtFmLx2I0-00411-00260288-00260579 track it down number 28 3wGtFmLx2I0-00412-00260580-00261339 just your captain counselor to raposo 3wGtFmLx2I0-00413-00261340-00261932 did a good job there but just let her 3wGtFmLx2I0-00414-00261933-00262147 teammate just a little bit too much on 3wGtFmLx2I0-00415-00262148-00263214 that one we have a goal kick coming up 3wGtFmLx2I0-00416-00263215-00264477 go kick coming up for the Warriors 3wGtFmLx2I0-00417-00264478-00266955 when I spoke they're my number 23 Borges 3wGtFmLx2I0-00418-00266956-00267150 all right we're throwing by Boyd just 3wGtFmLx2I0-00419-00267151-00267462 nice throw hits her teammate right in 3wGtFmLx2I0-00420-00267463-00267597 the chest get a turn around and go the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00421-00267598-00268791 other way one minute to play Neil Neil 3wGtFmLx2I0-00422-00268792-00269886 oh good job by good job by Pinkston she 3wGtFmLx2I0-00423-00269887-00270000 bats you didn't have any of our 3wGtFmLx2I0-00424-00270001-00270381 teammates there in front to try to tap 3wGtFmLx2I0-00425-00270382-00272175 it in number four oh goodness gracious 3wGtFmLx2I0-00426-00272176-00272919 good job there raposo 25 seconds to play 3wGtFmLx2I0-00427-00272920-00273582 times a-ticking there's a kick just from 3wGtFmLx2I0-00428-00273583-00273861 too far away number 17 with a shot on 3wGtFmLx2I0-00429-00273862-00274169 goal it's a totora for a middle borrow a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00430-00274170-00274605 forward fresh freshman forward time is 3wGtFmLx2I0-00431-00274606-00274809 gonna tick away here as that ball 3wGtFmLx2I0-00432-00274810-00275229 trickles down the right sideline and one 3wGtFmLx2I0-00433-00275230-00275424 last throw in maybe she won't throw it 3wGtFmLx2I0-00434-00275425-00275691 in and that is the half ladies and 3wGtFmLx2I0-00435-00275692-00276125 gentlemen on a Charlie Day here at 3wGtFmLx2I0-00436-00276126-00276726 Britton Park the first half is in the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00437-00276727-00276888 bag has in the books 3wGtFmLx2I0-00438-00276889-00277566 no score 0-0 now we're gonna sign off 3wGtFmLx2I0-00439-00277567-00277797 here just a little bit it is half-time 3wGtFmLx2I0-00440-00277798-00278091 here we're gonna take a break don't you 3wGtFmLx2I0-00441-00278092-00278375 go away go get yourself a cup of tea 3wGtFmLx2I0-00442-00278376-00278691 don't get some crumpets we're right back 3wGtFmLx2I0-00443-00278692-00278937 at the old soccer yard here in forever 3wGtFmLx2I0-00444-00278938-00279330 no nil the score master soya and Bristol 3wGtFmLx2I0-00445-00279331-00279698 Community College both deadlocked at 0 0 3wGtFmLx2I0-00446-00279699-00280301 welcome back welcome back welcome back 3wGtFmLx2I0-00447-00280302-00280704 all right welcome back on this grand old 3wGtFmLx2I0-00448-00280705-00281040 jolly a day here at the old soccer yard 3wGtFmLx2I0-00449-00281041-00281325 here at Brooklyn Park here in good old 3wGtFmLx2I0-00450-00281326-00281568 Fall River Massachusetts the old mill 3wGtFmLx2I0-00451-00281569-00282537 city of 50 miles south of Boston city of 3wGtFmLx2I0-00452-00282538-00283016 Champions these two route 20 route 24 3wGtFmLx2I0-00453-00283017-00283395 arrivals the Massasoit Community College 3wGtFmLx2I0-00454-00283396-00283713 Warriors who resided a Brockton 3wGtFmLx2I0-00455-00283714-00283884 Massachusetts the balls in their 3wGtFmLx2I0-00456-00283885-00284700 possession Bristol Community College the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00457-00284701-00285023 BayHawks 3wGtFmLx2I0-00458-00285024-00285906 both teams here nil nil not a much not a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00459-00285907-00286251 lot of action in the first half but 3wGtFmLx2I0-00460-00286252-00286623 we're ready to get some fantastic action 3wGtFmLx2I0-00461-00286624-00287091 for you both teams were a little bit on 3wGtFmLx2I0-00462-00287092-00287490 the unlucky side with a few shots on 3wGtFmLx2I0-00463-00287491-00288075 goal that just went awry but it's the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00464-00288076-00288678 second half and we're underway Oh little 3wGtFmLx2I0-00465-00288679-00289107 miscommunication there there's a kick at 3wGtFmLx2I0-00466-00289108-00289716 the goal Oh for the masses for a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00467-00289717-00290967 goaltender 3wGtFmLx2I0-00468-00290968-00291999 that ball booted oh nice kick their 3wGtFmLx2I0-00469-00292000-00292237 Raposo kicks it down 3wGtFmLx2I0-00470-00292238-00292584 you got chase after it oh goodness 3wGtFmLx2I0-00471-00292585-00292864 gracious for that Master Sword 3wGtFmLx2I0-00472-00292865-00292996 goaltender she's getting away to the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00473-00292997-00293456 field 3wGtFmLx2I0-00474-00293457-00293784 she's been a little bit Cavalier over 3wGtFmLx2I0-00475-00293785-00294238 there I found Bristol you need to get 3wGtFmLx2I0-00477-00298432-00298677 I'm the twenty breadboard just to throw 3wGtFmLx2I0-00479-00302152-00302301 that ball kicked on the left side down 3wGtFmLx2I0-00480-00302302-00305283 to eat it Gomes 3wGtFmLx2I0-00481-00305284-00305866 [Music] 3wGtFmLx2I0-00482-00305867-00306938 there's Anita Gomes gets it back and I 3wGtFmLx2I0-00483-00306939-00307112 big Massasoit is gonna get a kick here 3wGtFmLx2I0-00484-00307113-00308907 at the top 3wGtFmLx2I0-00485-00308908-00309198 all right we're still building a wall 3wGtFmLx2I0-00486-00309199-00310281 here building a defensive wall trying to 3wGtFmLx2I0-00487-00310282-00310605 get it up and over and we'll sail right 3wGtFmLx2I0-00488-00310606-00311358 into that goalkeepers hands machina 3wGtFmLx2I0-00489-00311359-00311584 elves the sophomore the save 3wGtFmLx2I0-00490-00311585-00313128 [Music] 3wGtFmLx2I0-00491-00313129-00314757 [Music] 3wGtFmLx2I0-00492-00314758-00314946 all right we have a goal kick here 3wGtFmLx2I0-00493-00314947-00315068 coming up number 11 3wGtFmLx2I0-00494-00315069-00316383 Kaitlyn bindus Miss Pinkston 3wGtFmLx2I0-00495-00316384-00316892 [Music] 3wGtFmLx2I0-00496-00316893-00317508 [Music] 3wGtFmLx2I0-00497-00317509-00317819 Gomes kicks into mid kicked it to the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00498-00317820-00317931 center of the field 3wGtFmLx2I0-00499-00317932-00318413 good defense there by Faye good job to 3wGtFmLx2I0-00500-00318414-00319917 block it oh you got a hustle after that 3wGtFmLx2I0-00501-00319918-00320139 alright we're already seven minutes into 3wGtFmLx2I0-00502-00320140-00320789 this second half both teams fighting 3wGtFmLx2I0-00503-00320790-00322048 give it all they got zero zero 3wGtFmLx2I0-00504-00322049-00322288 I give credit to Bristol Community 3wGtFmLx2I0-00505-00322289-00322617 College the ladies they've come out here 3wGtFmLx2I0-00506-00322618-00322858 with a little bit more intensity here in 3wGtFmLx2I0-00507-00322859-00323722 the second half 3wGtFmLx2I0-00508-00323723-00323896 the boulders bounced around over there 3wGtFmLx2I0-00509-00323897-00325192 in the corner I think master Slayer 3wGtFmLx2I0-00510-00325193-00325392 doing a little bit better job of 3wGtFmLx2I0-00511-00325393-00326082 communication communication is Kate on 3wGtFmLx2I0-00512-00326083-00326379 either side of the ball master so you're 3wGtFmLx2I0-00513-00326380-00326679 talking to each other there's that 3wGtFmLx2I0-00514-00326680-00326998 corner kick headed out by a Massasoit 3wGtFmLx2I0-00515-00326999-00328235 defender cassie raposo going after it 3wGtFmLx2I0-00516-00328236-00328843 Bourjos a good job by step of 16 trying 3wGtFmLx2I0-00517-00328844-00329020 to split a couple defenders but then 3wGtFmLx2I0-00518-00329021-00329231 she's sworn by a bunch of warriors 3wGtFmLx2I0-00519-00329232-00329852 kingston looking for someone to set up 3wGtFmLx2I0-00520-00329853-00330453 kick back up to midfield was a nice boot 3wGtFmLx2I0-00521-00330454-00332155 there by number 28 eleni eleni barrels 3wGtFmLx2I0-00522-00332156-00332275 and it looks like we're gonna have 3wGtFmLx2I0-00523-00332276-00332410 another corner kick here that's gonna go 3wGtFmLx2I0-00524-00332411-00332994 off the war is 3wGtFmLx2I0-00525-00332995-00333240 and I believe it is going to be a corner 3wGtFmLx2I0-00526-00333241-00334343 kick key play here coming up 3wGtFmLx2I0-00527-00334344-00334525 you couldn't have a better day for 3wGtFmLx2I0-00528-00334526-00334942 soccer could you look at that blue sky 3wGtFmLx2I0-00529-00334943-00335465 nice header thereby Pinkston bristle 3wGtFmLx2I0-00530-00335466-00335588 needs to get that ball try to get the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00531-00335589-00336539 ball to sit in that box ball back to 3wGtFmLx2I0-00532-00336540-00337795 midfield oh good job yeah 3wGtFmLx2I0-00533-00337796-00338113 good defensive play there by number 28 3wGtFmLx2I0-00534-00338114-00340672 al Annie barrows 3wGtFmLx2I0-00535-00340673-00343367 yeah thank you man on the right side 3wGtFmLx2I0-00537-00346375-00346600 all right we have a gold keep coming up 3wGtFmLx2I0-00538-00346601-00347095 here by Faye ball trickling around their 3wGtFmLx2I0-00539-00347096-00347541 midfield 3wGtFmLx2I0-00540-00347542-00347770 you could definitely tell the intensity 3wGtFmLx2I0-00541-00347771-00348838 of this game has picked up here 3wGtFmLx2I0-00542-00348839-00350162 films with the toss in Pinkston kicks a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00543-00350163-00351398 towards midfield master Bristol trying 3wGtFmLx2I0-00544-00351399-00351677 to catch master sleeping they can have 3wGtFmLx2I0-00545-00351678-00351767 an opportunity here 3wGtFmLx2I0-00546-00351768-00353077 the kick is just goes it is a goal 3wGtFmLx2I0-00547-00353078-00353998 Aulani barrels 3wGtFmLx2I0-00548-00353999-00354256 I knew they were gonna catch that goalie 3wGtFmLx2I0-00549-00354257-00354619 napping ball wasn't tremendously hit by 3wGtFmLx2I0-00550-00354620-00355069 barrels but it was nipped Lee place now 3wGtFmLx2I0-00551-00355070-00355315 Lenny barrels a freshman but the first 3wGtFmLx2I0-00552-00355316-00356125 goal here today and it is huge all right 3wGtFmLx2I0-00553-00356126-00356962 how about that first goal of the day and 3wGtFmLx2I0-00554-00356963-00357178 there's barrels back there in the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00555-00357179-00357767 picture 3wGtFmLx2I0-00556-00357768-00358971 [Music] 3wGtFmLx2I0-00557-00358972-00360233 [Music] 3wGtFmLx2I0-00558-00360234-00360441 all right we have a coin to kick in 3wGtFmLx2I0-00559-00360442-00360920 another scoring opportunity for Bristol 3wGtFmLx2I0-00560-00360921-00361392 all right 3wGtFmLx2I0-00561-00361393-00361730 that nice leg coming up here a header so 3wGtFmLx2I0-00562-00361731-00361917 we're gonna stick the head in there it's 3wGtFmLx2I0-00563-00361918-00363746 gonna go on its go Wow and a game that 3wGtFmLx2I0-00564-00363747-00364676 was just nilly nilly is now - nilly you 3wGtFmLx2I0-00565-00364677-00364847 could see trouble looming on that kick a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00566-00364848-00365163 beautiful Lufton ball there by Ashley 3wGtFmLx2I0-00567-00365164-00366157 Faye 3wGtFmLx2I0-00568-00366158-00366349 not actually sure who got a piece of 3wGtFmLx2I0-00569-00366350-00366576 that who's who got the head on that one 3wGtFmLx2I0-00570-00366577-00368264 I'm gonna find out here shortly 3wGtFmLx2I0-00571-00368265-00369573 would you know scored 3wGtFmLx2I0-00572-00369574-00369805 now booted ball that ball booted back 3wGtFmLx2I0-00573-00369806-00370375 the other way there's a collision I told 3wGtFmLx2I0-00574-00370376-00370621 you that Massasoit ago tenders playing 3wGtFmLx2I0-00575-00370622-00371263 with fire and she's already got burned 3wGtFmLx2I0-00576-00371264-00372061 here a couple times she's either been 3wGtFmLx2I0-00577-00372062-00374059 the mouse or a goaltender 3wGtFmLx2I0-00578-00374060-00374443 still not yet settin who schooled that 3wGtFmLx2I0-00579-00374444-00374635 second goal but like I said it was set 3wGtFmLx2I0-00580-00374636-00374860 up beautifully on the Kona kick by 3wGtFmLx2I0-00581-00374861-00375475 Ashley Fay and now Bristol they've 3wGtFmLx2I0-00582-00375476-00375789 dominated here in the second half 3wGtFmLx2I0-00583-00375790-00376297 obviously you look at a school board and 3wGtFmLx2I0-00584-00376298-00376674 we're coming up on 30 minutes to play 3wGtFmLx2I0-00585-00376675-00377215 here in regulation time oh yeah they 3wGtFmLx2I0-00586-00377216-00377722 turned on the Jets I give credit to 3wGtFmLx2I0-00587-00377723-00378115 Jason Towson area coached as rallying 3wGtFmLx2I0-00588-00378116-00378379 his troops and getting them to come out 3wGtFmLx2I0-00589-00378380-00379179 here in the second half guns a-blazing 3wGtFmLx2I0-00590-00379180-00379822 to new 3wGtFmLx2I0-00591-00379823-00380089 and again now it's gonna be from the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00592-00380090-00380412 right kona 24 looking to blast away 3wGtFmLx2I0-00593-00380413-00380689 trying to get one here in the box let's 3wGtFmLx2I0-00594-00380690-00380895 see what kind of play they set up 3wGtFmLx2I0-00595-00380896-00381106 Massasoit i match it up man 3wGtFmLx2I0-00596-00381107-00381432 man to man woman to woman there's a boot 3wGtFmLx2I0-00597-00381433-00381900 not quite as nice there's a header 3wGtFmLx2I0-00598-00381901-00382150 good job by number 8 to need it goes to 3wGtFmLx2I0-00599-00382151-00382284 get that one out of harm's way 3wGtFmLx2I0-00600-00382285-00382632 oh what a boot there by 28 3wGtFmLx2I0-00601-00382633-00383031 Aulani gomes look at that one I tell you 3wGtFmLx2I0-00602-00383032-00383377 that massive a goaltender she's 3wGtFmLx2I0-00603-00383378-00384888 misjudging some balls 3wGtFmLx2I0-00604-00384889-00386207 I did it got you take that I'm a sixteen 3wGtFmLx2I0-00605-00386208-00387720 looking to throw in here three that ball 3wGtFmLx2I0-00606-00387721-00388464 trickles through 3wGtFmLx2I0-00607-00388465-00388874 we're gonna toss in here Bree Jones 3wGtFmLx2I0-00608-00388875-00389229 towards the right corner gets it to our 3wGtFmLx2I0-00609-00389230-00389968 captain Pinkston again Bristol has 3wGtFmLx2I0-00610-00389969-00390108 definitely picked up the pace here in 3wGtFmLx2I0-00611-00390109-00392531 the second half to nil Bristol Joseph 3wGtFmLx2I0-00612-00392532-00392847 now ball knocked away in the corner and 3wGtFmLx2I0-00613-00392848-00394011 we're gonna have a corner kick here 3wGtFmLx2I0-00614-00394012-00394803 all right we're gonna get strong 3wGtFmLx2I0-00615-00394804-00395165 artillery Ashley Kay does a fine job 3wGtFmLx2I0-00616-00395166-00395586 with these corner kicks just each you 3wGtFmLx2I0-00617-00395587-00396123 can get some a underneath you know put 3wGtFmLx2I0-00618-00396124-00396624 it up it's a nice ball no one there no 3wGtFmLx2I0-00619-00396625-00397071 one there to attack it definitely a nice 3wGtFmLx2I0-00620-00397072-00397371 ball there though and that ball is gonna 3wGtFmLx2I0-00621-00397372-00398604 stamp out of bounds on the other side 3wGtFmLx2I0-00622-00398605-00398996 but all Bristol in the second half 3wGtFmLx2I0-00623-00398997-00399209 definitely seen a personality change 3wGtFmLx2I0-00624-00399210-00399429 from the first half it looks a little 3wGtFmLx2I0-00625-00399430-00400313 sluggish this half not sluggish 3wGtFmLx2I0-00626-00400314-00400809 alright Ashley Ashley Fay the freshman 3wGtFmLx2I0-00627-00400810-00401382 look at the ball right here here it is 3wGtFmLx2I0-00628-00401383-00402162 the kick could be a header oh they had 3wGtFmLx2I0-00629-00402163-00402255 what they wanted 3wGtFmLx2I0-00630-00402256-00402507 number 10 went up there for it McKenzie 3wGtFmLx2I0-00631-00402508-00402732 Kennedy just over the top of the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00632-00402733-00403530 crossbar we have a goal kick here coming 3wGtFmLx2I0-00633-00403531-00403643 up from number 11 3wGtFmLx2I0-00634-00403644-00404378 Gisele Diggler amo 3wGtFmLx2I0-00635-00404379-00404576 and Bristol like I said they just seem 3wGtFmLx2I0-00636-00404577-00404708 to be more alive they're getting to a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00637-00404709-00405013 lot of loose balls 3wGtFmLx2I0-00638-00405014-00405248 they've already capitalized on some 3wGtFmLx2I0-00639-00405249-00405761 corner kicks looks a lot better I know 3wGtFmLx2I0-00640-00405762-00406553 coach Taz must be surely as heck coach 3wGtFmLx2I0-00641-00406554-00406739 has done a fine job here on the young 3wGtFmLx2I0-00642-00406740-00407432 season camp started just after midday 3wGtFmLx2I0-00643-00407433-00407786 gasps and these girls have been these 3wGtFmLx2I0-00644-00407787-00408016 young women have been working hard and 3wGtFmLx2I0-00645-00408017-00408361 they've been getting after it ever since 3wGtFmLx2I0-00646-00408362-00408590 and they have a lot to show for it 3wGtFmLx2I0-00647-00408591-00408899 a few victories here in the first 3wGtFmLx2I0-00648-00408900-00409213 handful of games 3wGtFmLx2I0-00649-00409214-00409499 things are looking rather bright but 3wGtFmLx2I0-00650-00409500-00409676 what Bristol women's soccer I tell you 3wGtFmLx2I0-00651-00409677-00410455 that 16 Bri gets knocked to the ground 3wGtFmLx2I0-00652-00410456-00410749 but pumps is right back up that's what 3wGtFmLx2I0-00653-00410750-00411680 you like to see and again this whole 3wGtFmLx2I0-00654-00411681-00411851 second half has been right down here in 3wGtFmLx2I0-00655-00411852-00412135 Massasoit a territory Bristol's own the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00656-00412137-00412337 Warriors here in the second half in the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00657-00412338-00412805 first 3wGtFmLx2I0-00658-00412806-00413671 twenty-one minutes 3wGtFmLx2I0-00659-00413672-00414247 boys will build a wall they'll build a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00660-00414248-00414781 wall right outside just inside the the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00661-00414782-00415935 white line the box there oh it's like Oh 3wGtFmLx2I0-00662-00415936-00418912 little deception there 3wGtFmLx2I0-00663-00418913-00419189 alright not sure who that is off there 3wGtFmLx2I0-00664-00419191-00419409 we might be looking at another corner 3wGtFmLx2I0-00665-00419410-00421506 kick 3wGtFmLx2I0-00666-00421507-00421870 all right we're ready to go bombs away 3wGtFmLx2I0-00667-00421871-00423381 here all kicked up and they saved there 3wGtFmLx2I0-00668-00423382-00424770 by the goalie Michelle Gomes towards 3wGtFmLx2I0-00669-00424771-00425302 midfield housey raposo trying to get 3wGtFmLx2I0-00670-00425303-00425489 after it 3wGtFmLx2I0-00671-00425490-00425983 can she keep it in play my ball is gonna 3wGtFmLx2I0-00672-00425984-00426124 trickle out of bounds in the corner 3wGtFmLx2I0-00673-00426125-00428397 there 3wGtFmLx2I0-00674-00428398-00428727 toss in by the Warriors 3wGtFmLx2I0-00675-00428728-00429237 [Music] 3wGtFmLx2I0-00676-00429238-00430825 oh wow Keith wait a warrior player 3wGtFmLx2I0-00677-00430826-00431524 they're just running rampant there's a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00678-00431525-00431851 kick from the circle there's defense 3wGtFmLx2I0-00679-00431852-00432199 there by a Leon E and raposo head 3wGtFmLx2I0-00680-00432200-00432489 midfield has Brito Sethe 3wGtFmLx2I0-00681-00432490-00435363 she's not gonna be able to track it down 3wGtFmLx2I0-00682-00435364-00436260 Oh 3wGtFmLx2I0-00683-00436262-00436464 whoo 3wGtFmLx2I0-00684-00436466-00436688 remember 19 just plucked that ball of 3wGtFmLx2I0-00685-00436689-00437883 their face 3wGtFmLx2I0-00686-00437884-00438416 trying to get myself out of the way here 3wGtFmLx2I0-00687-00438417-00438639 free Borgess with a toss in from 3wGtFmLx2I0-00688-00438639-00439413 midfield I got three jobs to combat 3wGtFmLx2I0-00689-00439414-00439803 eight total balls in and try not to get 3wGtFmLx2I0-00690-00439804-00441182 hit try to stay out away but with my big 3wGtFmLx2I0-00691-00441183-00441789 self that's not to do the home was 3wGtFmLx2I0-00692-00441789-00442316 trying to track that down bounce yep 3wGtFmLx2I0-00693-00442317-00444012 board is the throw-in you again gorgeous 3wGtFmLx2I0-00694-00444013-00445325 enough throwing 3wGtFmLx2I0-00695-00445326-00445510 I both kicked out of bounds my master 3wGtFmLx2I0-00696-00445512-00445622 Sawyer will get another corner kick 3wGtFmLx2I0-00697-00445622-00445850 coming up I like these 3wGtFmLx2I0-00698-00445851-00446993 I love these corner kicks no one's gonna 3wGtFmLx2I0-00699-00446993-00447422 be a threat one actually nice high 3wGtFmLx2I0-00700-00447422-00447985 walking ball that balls in the box 3wGtFmLx2I0-00701-00447985-00448676 Bristol trying to keep it there oh good 3wGtFmLx2I0-00702-00448677-00448810 job yeah 3wGtFmLx2I0-00703-00448810-00449180 good job there by number ten I don't 3wGtFmLx2I0-00704-00449181-00449306 know how she got that towards the net in 3wGtFmLx2I0-00705-00449307-00449720 that crowd just saved by the goalie 3wGtFmLx2I0-00706-00449721-00450616 Gomes take it away take it away by you 3wGtFmLx2I0-00707-00450617-00450991 know who the captain gets it ahead 3wGtFmLx2I0-00708-00450992-00451260 trying to stay with Jenna stick with it 3wGtFmLx2I0-00709-00451262-00451616 Kennedy gonna be knocked out of bounds 3wGtFmLx2I0-00710-00451617-00452300 to knocked away by Caitlin Bendis from 3wGtFmLx2I0-00711-00452301-00452687 the Warriors 3wGtFmLx2I0-00712-00452688-00453035 and that is going to be a Kona kick here 3wGtFmLx2I0-00713-00453036-00454122 I believe 3wGtFmLx2I0-00714-00454123-00456020 all right getting ready for this blast 3wGtFmLx2I0-00715-00456021-00456516 all being pushed over midfield lopped it 3wGtFmLx2I0-00716-00456517-00458007 down free Borgess with it we see so many 3wGtFmLx2I0-00717-00458008-00458947 almost near collisions 3wGtFmLx2I0-00718-00458947-00459203 we're coming up on 60 minutes to play 3wGtFmLx2I0-00719-00459204-00460402 here 3wGtFmLx2I0-00720-00460403-00462196 proposal Combs has it 3wGtFmLx2I0-00721-00462197-00464183 [Music] 3wGtFmLx2I0-00722-00464184-00464826 all right 3wGtFmLx2I0-00723-00464827-00465455 the school right now is to meal BayHawks 3wGtFmLx2I0-00725-00469084-00469179 someone to midfield 3wGtFmLx2I0-00726-00469180-00469875 oh goodness Kennedy she's gonna have it 3wGtFmLx2I0-00727-00469876-00470354 just go 3wGtFmLx2I0-00728-00470355-00470479 [Music] 3wGtFmLx2I0-00730-00473585-00474322 okay so it's in my estimation now that 3wGtFmLx2I0-00731-00474324-00474662 one of the goals in the first half was 3wGtFmLx2I0-00732-00474663-00474977 actually called offsides or that goal 3wGtFmLx2I0-00733-00474978-00475127 right there and they gates it McKenzie 3wGtFmLx2I0-00734-00475128-00475370 Kennedy gets on the board it seemed like 3wGtFmLx2I0-00735-00475371-00475708 she was destined to do it and she did it 3wGtFmLx2I0-00736-00475709-00476828 she had a couple of near misses but 3wGtFmLx2I0-00737-00476829-00477422 either way it's 2 nil now three balls 3wGtFmLx2I0-00738-00477422-00477650 have found the net Bristol has picked up 3wGtFmLx2I0-00739-00477651-00478039 the picked up the intensity picked up 3wGtFmLx2I0-00740-00478041-00478400 their play for sure and we have 14 3wGtFmLx2I0-00741-00478401-00479138 minutes to play oh good job there by 3wGtFmLx2I0-00742-00479139-00479591 fate to get it away coming after it good 3wGtFmLx2I0-00743-00479592-00480235 to get that loose ball and we have a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00744-00480237-00480560 massive soya player down and she'll get 3wGtFmLx2I0-00745-00480560-00480704 back up she's tough as nails 3wGtFmLx2I0-00746-00480705-00481447 number 12 I'm a 12 anastasia menthe want 3wGtFmLx2I0-00747-00481449-00481724 a freshman she'll get up and shake it 3wGtFmLx2I0-00748-00481725-00483066 off and we have played nearly 32 minutes 3wGtFmLx2I0-00749-00483067-00483399 Pinkston has that go ball go over a head 3wGtFmLx2I0-00750-00483400-00483993 swinging a Miss there on a nice boot by 3wGtFmLx2I0-00751-00483995-00484635 Borges Kennedy in the open field not to 3wGtFmLx2I0-00752-00484637-00485022 Kennedy greet Joseph there's Kennedy 3wGtFmLx2I0-00753-00485023-00485500 looking for a second go on the day just 3wGtFmLx2I0-00754-00485501-00486313 couldn't get enough on it that was a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00755-00486314-00487680 great pass 3wGtFmLx2I0-00756-00487681-00488013 we have a goal kick here coming number 3wGtFmLx2I0-00757-00488014-00488067 11 3wGtFmLx2I0-00758-00488068-00488375 looking to boot it out Kaitlyn bindus 3wGtFmLx2I0-00759-00488376-00489096 Kaitlyn Bendis the kick Oh getting in 3wGtFmLx2I0-00760-00489097-00489528 front and Mackenzie Kennedy trying to 3wGtFmLx2I0-00761-00489529-00489812 stick with it she regains possession 3wGtFmLx2I0-00762-00489813-00490383 tries to kick it Oh balls lofted oh my 3wGtFmLx2I0-00763-00490384-00490880 goodness why she she's really she's go I 3wGtFmLx2I0-00764-00490881-00491853 believe she did and that is a go I told 3wGtFmLx2I0-00765-00491854-00492050 you all day I've seen it coming 3wGtFmLx2I0-00766-00492051-00492321 Michele Gomes the goalie full Massasoit 3wGtFmLx2I0-00767-00492322-00492518 yeah 3wGtFmLx2I0-00768-00492518-00492863 she's been to a two Cavalier back there 3wGtFmLx2I0-00769-00492864-00493050 that's a ball that she should have 3wGtFmLx2I0-00770-00493051-00493212 caught and said she'd try to bat it away 3wGtFmLx2I0-00771-00493213-00493376 like a volleyball player 3wGtFmLx2I0-00772-00493377-00494151 this isn't volleyball soccer I'm not 3wGtFmLx2I0-00773-00494152-00494658 sure if they're gonna count that a ball 3wGtFmLx2I0-00774-00494659-00495000 did end up in the net and they are gonna 3wGtFmLx2I0-00775-00495001-00495797 give it and it's three nil Gomes in the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00776-00495799-00495876 open field 3wGtFmLx2I0-00777-00495877-00496433 on the right side kicks it dead center 3wGtFmLx2I0-00778-00496434-00496852 Massasoit yeah set up nicely 3wGtFmLx2I0-00779-00496853-00497307 oh nice job there by elves to come out 3wGtFmLx2I0-00780-00497308-00497551 could have been a quite the collision 3wGtFmLx2I0-00781-00497552-00497929 there but she came out quite brave show 3wGtFmLx2I0-00782-00497930-00498427 quite bravery there elves with a high 3wGtFmLx2I0-00783-00498428-00498730 kick I got ball goes off a Bristol 3wGtFmLx2I0-00784-00498731-00499024 player and they're gonna lose that ball 3wGtFmLx2I0-00785-00499025-00499257 out of no not quite 3wGtFmLx2I0-00786-00499258-00499485 Bristol keeps it in bounds and it's 3wGtFmLx2I0-00787-00499487-00499822 kicked out of bounds and it's gonna be 3wGtFmLx2I0-00788-00499822-00500762 back into the possession of the Warriors 3wGtFmLx2I0-00789-00500763-00500981 again Massasoit Community College in 3wGtFmLx2I0-00790-00500982-00501380 Bristol separated by about 25 miles 3wGtFmLx2I0-00791-00501381-00501979 sound route 24 these fruit 24 rivals 3wGtFmLx2I0-00792-00501980-00502372 have battled it out today there's been 3wGtFmLx2I0-00793-00502373-00502618 many battles between these two fine 3wGtFmLx2I0-00794-00502619-00502805 establishments in many different sports 3wGtFmLx2I0-00795-00502806-00503195 oh nice and 50 foot work there by 3wGtFmLx2I0-00796-00503196-00503456 Kennedy yourself debris breach trying to 3wGtFmLx2I0-00797-00503457-00503600 get some green in front of her she does 3wGtFmLx2I0-00798-00503601-00503953 she might have a leg up there Joseph 3wGtFmLx2I0-00799-00503954-00504314 just couldn't get enough leg had it 3wGtFmLx2I0-00800-00504314-00504529 partially blocked 3wGtFmLx2I0-00801-00504530-00504995 Gomes scrambles ahead gets it out near 3wGtFmLx2I0-00802-00504996-00506020 midfield 3wGtFmLx2I0-00803-00506021-00506256 you can hear coach tabs barking down 3wGtFmLx2I0-00804-00506257-00507029 instructions there it's getting intense 3wGtFmLx2I0-00805-00507030-00507485 both teams coming alive here as the time 3wGtFmLx2I0-00806-00507486-00508972 continues to tick away and tick away 3wGtFmLx2I0-00807-00508974-00509895 all Gomes nut Gomes there it is right 3wGtFmLx2I0-00808-00509896-00511224 there boy Bristol playing hellacious 3wGtFmLx2I0-00809-00511225-00511814 defense and that balls gonna sail out of 3wGtFmLx2I0-00810-00511816-00511953 bounds past the goal we're gonna have a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00811-00511954-00512109 gold kick coming up here we have two 3wGtFmLx2I0-00812-00512110-00514443 substitutions let's see what they are 3wGtFmLx2I0-00813-00514443-00514764 I'm ball going overhead controlled by 3wGtFmLx2I0-00814-00514766-00515659 breed Joseph on the right sideline all 3wGtFmLx2I0-00815-00515660-00515988 right get a turn around there midfield 3wGtFmLx2I0-00816-00515989-00516235 this cassidy raposo she has a lot of 3wGtFmLx2I0-00817-00516235-00516700 green in front of her raposo look at the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00818-00516701-00517546 score as that's okay she shoots it 3wGtFmLx2I0-00819-00517547-00518035 she scores the captain been waiting for 3wGtFmLx2I0-00820-00518035-00519585 that all day that captain 3wGtFmLx2I0-00821-00519586-00520275 cassadee raposa with this score out 3wGtFmLx2I0-00822-00520276-00520443 running out willing the Massasoit 3wGtFmLx2I0-00823-00520444-00520675 defender had a lot of green in front of 3wGtFmLx2I0-00824-00520676-00521439 her got that ball on the ground and the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00825-00521440-00521721 necessary ago we just just couldn't 3wGtFmLx2I0-00826-00521722-00522441 handle it and it's four nil 841 to play 3wGtFmLx2I0-00827-00522442-00523860 in real time in this contest 3wGtFmLx2I0-00828-00523860-00524210 we talked about all day here we go 3wGtFmLx2I0-00829-00524212-00524710 can we have another one I don't think 3wGtFmLx2I0-00830-00524711-00525109 Bristol is done quite yet masses slowly 3wGtFmLx2I0-00831-00525110-00525454 is tired it's a game of endurance the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00833-00528595-00529002 tremendous focus perseverance hard 3wGtFmLx2I0-00834-00529003-00529441 determination and Bristol despite they 3wGtFmLx2I0-00835-00529442-00529870 were poorer offensive output in the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00836-00529871-00530317 first half as far as their woes in the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00837-00530318-00530509 first half talking about picking up a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00838-00530510-00531950 pace Oh 3wGtFmLx2I0-00839-00531951-00532149 just seems to me like there's been a lot 3wGtFmLx2I0-00840-00532150-00533321 more spice a lot more space to operate 3wGtFmLx2I0-00841-00533322-00533666 Bristol get into those 50/50 balls now 3wGtFmLx2I0-00842-00533667-00534162 Bristol out running there it is 3wGtFmLx2I0-00843-00534163-00534393 might have another opportunity here 3wGtFmLx2I0-00844-00534394-00534935 balls blew it away another kick on goal 3wGtFmLx2I0-00845-00534936-00537042 Gomes will pick it up Oh bad kick there 3wGtFmLx2I0-00846-00537043-00537402 oh nice boot there by PHA kicks it back 3wGtFmLx2I0-00847-00537403-00537909 the other way and it'll go out of bounds 3wGtFmLx2I0-00848-00537910-00538251 massive soil with a throw-in deepen 3wGtFmLx2I0-00849-00538252-00538887 their own in very impressive the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00850-00538888-00539214 turnaround this game was nil nil believe 3wGtFmLx2I0-00851-00539215-00539604 it believe it or not it was 0-0 and all 3wGtFmLx2I0-00852-00539605-00540540 of a sudden coming out the gates 3wGtFmLx2I0-00853-00540541-00540738 coming up the gates like a horse out of 3wGtFmLx2I0-00854-00540739-00540978 the bond who's been stuck in there for 3wGtFmLx2I0-00855-00540979-00541473 days or should I say a bull like a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00856-00541474-00541710 Raging Bull they've come out here and 3wGtFmLx2I0-00857-00541711-00542964 dominated the second half 3wGtFmLx2I0-00858-00542965-00543249 we'll get a full crown coming in on hand 3wGtFmLx2I0-00859-00543250-00543502 here at briteling park we get some 3wGtFmLx2I0-00860-00543503-00544333 spectators and that's we're coming up on 3wGtFmLx2I0-00861-00544334-00544660 five minutes to play here in the game in 3wGtFmLx2I0-00862-00544661-00545687 the match 3wGtFmLx2I0-00863-00545688-00546026 I want to thank all of you who have 3wGtFmLx2I0-00864-00546027-00546200 joined this contest there and watch 3wGtFmLx2I0-00865-00546201-00546713 Bristol Community College athletics the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00866-00546714-00546809 soccer match 3wGtFmLx2I0-00867-00546810-00547064 brought to you by all of our friends 3wGtFmLx2I0-00868-00547065-00547492 here at FRC media your BayHawks 3wGtFmLx2I0-00869-00547493-00548213 broadcasting network that ball sails out 3wGtFmLx2I0-00870-00548214-00549098 of bounds again it's just truly David 3wGtFmLx2I0-00871-00549099-00549515 cuddles are on the call there he is in 3wGtFmLx2I0-00872-00549516-00550526 attendance the man 100 and how many wins 3wGtFmLx2I0-00873-00550527-00552445 coach Michelle 3wGtFmLx2I0-00874-00552446-00552665 coach rob de Loup in the house he knows 3wGtFmLx2I0-00875-00552666-00552887 something about winning 177 wins in his 3wGtFmLx2I0-00876-00552888-00553282 tenure here at Bristol Community College 3wGtFmLx2I0-00877-00553283-00554311 all we do is win baby all we do is win 3wGtFmLx2I0-00878-00554312-00554572 and these precious seconds just winding 3wGtFmLx2I0-00879-00554573-00555508 out the clock at 3:22 to play here we 3wGtFmLx2I0-00880-00555509-00555652 have a goal kick coming up here from 3wGtFmLx2I0-00881-00555653-00555747 number 11 3wGtFmLx2I0-00882-00555748-00556207 Gisele did you hola mo tough to say that 3wGtFmLx2I0-00883-00556208-00559059 name boot back who wants it Oh 3wGtFmLx2I0-00884-00559060-00559603 I'll tell you what I could Stephanie a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00885-00559604-00559887 libero she's gonna toss this one in 3wGtFmLx2I0-00886-00559888-00561176 right over the Massasoit defender 3wGtFmLx2I0-00887-00561177-00561374 I think she had think number 21 there 3wGtFmLx2I0-00888-00561375-00561764 might I get she might get some contact 3wGtFmLx2I0-00889-00561765-00561929 there in the mouth there kaylynn meatus 3wGtFmLx2I0-00890-00561930-00562235 a freshman I might have collided there 3wGtFmLx2I0-00891-00562236-00562711 with number 29 3wGtFmLx2I0-00892-00562712-00563251 Stephanie Oliveira 3wGtFmLx2I0-00893-00563252-00563492 number 29 Stephanie Oliveira it's a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00894-00563493-00564658 basketball player too 3wGtFmLx2I0-00895-00564659-00565029 alright looks like we're gonna have a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00896-00565030-00565160 substitution here 3wGtFmLx2I0-00897-00565161-00565481 number 19 checking in Oksana Sullivan a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00898-00565482-00566836 freshman 3wGtFmLx2I0-00899-00566837-00567022 you want to talk about a tale of two 3wGtFmLx2I0-00900-00567023-00568533 halves 3wGtFmLx2I0-00901-00568534-00568751 as I was saying you want to talk about a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00902-00568752-00570010 tail to house Oliveira to get this one 3wGtFmLx2I0-00903-00570011-00572331 in to to Vaz going up ahead 3wGtFmLx2I0-00904-00572332-00573612 it's a big man 3wGtFmLx2I0-00905-00573613-00573826 holiday with the toss in there nice toss 3wGtFmLx2I0-00906-00573827-00575462 it by Oliveira 3wGtFmLx2I0-00907-00575463-00576341 thank you sir 3wGtFmLx2I0-00908-00576342-00577884 nice boot 3wGtFmLx2I0-00909-00577885-00578072 all right 3wGtFmLx2I0-00910-00578073-00578422 does it time fly by didn't realize what 3wGtFmLx2I0-00911-00578423-00578505 time it was 3wGtFmLx2I0-00912-00578506-00578941 ma it's winning time as Bristol will 3wGtFmLx2I0-00913-00578942-00579109 congratulate their goalie who pitches a 3wGtFmLx2I0-00914-00579110-00579634 shutout here today and how about that 3wGtFmLx2I0-00915-00579635-00579920 Bristol 3wGtFmLx2I0-00916-00579921-00580365 tied with the opposing team 0-0 tied 3wGtFmLx2I0-00917-00580366-00580654 with Massasoit you seem very very 3wGtFmLx2I0-00918-00580655-00580912 sluggish Don the else dot Massasoit 3wGtFmLx2I0-00919-00580913-00581205 seemed to control that first half 3wGtFmLx2I0-00920-00581206-00581539 engaging in a lot of time of possession 3wGtFmLx2I0-00921-00581540-00581836 in the territory of the BayHawks they 3wGtFmLx2I0-00922-00581837-00582199 seem to be the aggressor but you know 3wGtFmLx2I0-00923-00582200-00582790 what in the end but in the end slow and 3wGtFmLx2I0-00924-00582791-00583066 steady wins the race that's not how you 3wGtFmLx2I0-00925-00583067-00583459 start it's it's not how you start it's 3wGtFmLx2I0-00926-00583460-00583726 how you finish and the Bristol women 3wGtFmLx2I0-00927-00583727-00583936 here today with a four nothing for the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00928-00583937-00584314 four nil win here today against the 3wGtFmLx2I0-00929-00584315-00584518 Massasoit Community College Warriors in 3wGtFmLx2I0-00930-00584519-00584881 this battle of Route 24 rivals and that 3wGtFmLx2I0-00931-00584882-00585226 is it for David cuddles Oh 3xwNDhmtgmA-00000-00000586-00001491 [Music] 3xwNDhmtgmA-00001-00001492-00002433 hey 3xwNDhmtgmA-00002-00002434-00002883 [Music] 3xwNDhmtgmA-00003-00002884-00003161 so 3xwNDhmtgmA-00004-00003162-00004283 [Music] 3xwNDhmtgmA-00005-00004284-00004804 bank 3xwNDhmtgmA-00006-00004805-00007083 [Music] 3xwNDhmtgmA-00007-00007084-00007320 bank 3xwNDhmtgmA-00008-00007320-00007934 [Music] 3xwNDhmtgmA-00009-00007936-00008230 [Applause] 3xwNDhmtgmA-00010-00008231-00008674 [Music] 3xwNDhmtgmA-00011-00008675-00008746 [Applause] 3xwNDhmtgmA-00012-00008747-00009895 [Music] 3xwNDhmtgmA-00013-00009896-00011816 [Applause] 3xwNDhmtgmA-00014-00011817-00012278 [Laughter] 3xwNDhmtgmA-00015-00012279-00013596 oh no a few moments later 3xwNDhmtgmA-00016-00013597-00013605 [Music] 3xwNDhmtgmA-00017-00013606-00014196 [Applause] 3xwNDhmtgmA-00018-00014197-00015483 [Music] 3xwNDhmtgmA-00019-00015484-00016399 run 3xwNDhmtgmA-00021-00019684-00021083 foreign 3xwNDhmtgmA-00022-00021084-00023883 foreign 3xwNDhmtgmA-00023-00023884-00024295 foreign 3xwNDhmtgmA-00024-00024296-00024813 [Music] 3xwNDhmtgmA-00025-00024814-00025191 [Music] 3xwNDhmtgmA-00026-00025192-00026683 hello hello 3xwNDhmtgmA-00027-00026683-00028502 foreign foreign 3xwNDhmtgmA-00028-00028504-00028807 at the end of the day whether you fight 3xwNDhmtgmA-00029-00028808-00029055 or not you know that your brother is 3xwNDhmtgmA-00030-00029056-00029207 special 3xwNDhmtgmA-00031-00029208-00029543 to you for a few reasons your brother 3xwNDhmtgmA-00032-00029544-00029823 is family and he was probably your first 3xwNDhmtgmA-00033-00029824-00030007 friend growing up 3xwNDhmtgmA-00034-00030008-00030255 if you're lucky then you and your 3xwNDhmtgmA-00035-00030256-00030335 brother 3xwNDhmtgmA-00036-00030336-00030918 might even be best friends 3xwNDhmtgmA-00037-00030919-00031118 hey there guys you have watched this 3xwNDhmtgmA-00038-00031119-00031327 video make sure you have liked the video 3xwNDhmtgmA-00039-00031327-00031470 and don't forget to subscribe the 3xwNDhmtgmA-00040-00031472-00031687 channel subscribe tom it's world also 3xwNDhmtgmA-00041-00031688-00031814 behind the camera 3xwNDhmtgmA-00042-00031816-00032023 and try to follow me on the social 3xwNDhmtgmA-00043-00032024-00032183 network and him also 3xwNDhmtgmA-00044-00032183-00032768 link in the description below until then 3xV74V1vxkI-00000-00000003-00000371 I'm so tap tap and let's take a quick 3xV74V1vxkI-00001-00000372-00000682 look at Monument Valley I don't know if 3xV74V1vxkI-00002-00000683-00000965 I'll do a full playthrough of this this 3xV74V1vxkI-00003-00000966-00001087 is one of those games that I absolutely 3xV74V1vxkI-00004-00001088-00001343 love it's perfect for my kind of thing 3xV74V1vxkI-00005-00001344-00001584 but everyone already knows it exists and 3xV74V1vxkI-00006-00001585-00001859 like everything about it so I don't know 3xV74V1vxkI-00007-00001860-00002054 if I should do a video but I thought I 3xV74V1vxkI-00008-00002055-00002159 was in a recording mode 3xV74V1vxkI-00009-00002160-00002267 I was already recording some mobile 3xV74V1vxkI-00010-00002268-00002722 games and hey why not Monument Valley 3xV74V1vxkI-00011-00002723-00002981 probably the best couple bucks you can 3xV74V1vxkI-00012-00002982-00003295 spend on your dang phone at Monument 3xV74V1vxkI-00013-00003296-00003908 Valley it kind of makes me a little sad 3xV74V1vxkI-00014-00003909-00004118 actually because like this is what 3xV74V1vxkI-00015-00004119-00004495 mobile gaming could be like in very very 3xV74V1vxkI-00016-00004496-00004727 very narrow context this is what mobile 3xV74V1vxkI-00017-00004728-00004942 gaming is like I mean it's mobile game 3xV74V1vxkI-00018-00004943-00005170 but you know what I mean 3xV74V1vxkI-00019-00005171-00005716 most most mobile games are not like this 3xV74V1vxkI-00020-00005717-00005956 just a very good little puzzle game 3xV74V1vxkI-00021-00005957-00006284 absolutely beautiful visuals and as I 3xV74V1vxkI-00022-00006285-00006403 was kind of thinking well is playing 3xV74V1vxkI-00023-00006404-00006742 blue another little puzzle game it's a 3xV74V1vxkI-00024-00006743-00007133 lot like a flash game the production 3xV74V1vxkI-00025-00007134-00007316 values obviously a lot higher here than 3xV74V1vxkI-00026-00007317-00007601 on most flash game but just it has that 3xV74V1vxkI-00027-00007602-00008003 feeling of a really specific narrow 3xV74V1vxkI-00028-00008004-00008164 context of what we're gonna do 3xV74V1vxkI-00029-00008165-00008555 it's a fixed perspective it's got it's 3xV74V1vxkI-00030-00008556-00008705 gonna do these you know MC escher 3xV74V1vxkI-00031-00008706-00009191 puzzles and it just does that one thing 3xV74V1vxkI-00032-00009192-00009385 really well and every level has its own 3xV74V1vxkI-00033-00009386-00009553 different you know there's pretty much 3xV74V1vxkI-00034-00009554-00009817 always a little gimmick each level and 3xV74V1vxkI-00035-00009818-00010081 it doesn't overstay its welcome it just 3xV74V1vxkI-00036-00010082-00010475 does really great stuff and 3xV74V1vxkI-00037-00010476-00010925 then it's done and I just love that and 3xV74V1vxkI-00038-00010926-00011078 that like I said flash games are very 3xV74V1vxkI-00039-00011079-00011237 often like that you play them for like 3xV74V1vxkI-00040-00011238-00011483 you know maybe a couple hours at most 3xV74V1vxkI-00041-00011484-00011786 often maybe like a half hour and you get 3xV74V1vxkI-00042-00011787-00012007 a lot of what there is to be done 3xV74V1vxkI-00043-00012008-00012248 so I performance a little jerky I think 3xV74V1vxkI-00044-00012249-00012479 that's my chromecast it's always causing 3xV74V1vxkI-00045-00012480-00012947 me troubles but just an absolutely 3xV74V1vxkI-00046-00012947-00013250 beautiful game I'm a big fan of the low 3xV74V1vxkI-00047-00013251-00013556 poly and flat Holly look anyway but they 3xV74V1vxkI-00048-00013557-00014141 do it particularly well feel a little 3xV74V1vxkI-00049-00014141-00014297 silly talking about Monument Valley who 3xV74V1vxkI-00050-00014297-00014462 has not heard of it 3xV74V1vxkI-00051-00014463-00014675 who hasn't heard of Monument Valley but 3xV74V1vxkI-00052-00014676-00014921 hey I'm sure I always think that and 3xV74V1vxkI-00053-00014922-00015083 then I'll do a livestream and like oh 3xV74V1vxkI-00054-00015084-00015275 everybody's seen this game and then a 3xV74V1vxkI-00055-00015276-00015458 bunch of people like oh what's this I've 3xV74V1vxkI-00056-00015459-00015722 never seen this so maybe you know why 3xV74V1vxkI-00057-00015722-00015761 not 3xV74V1vxkI-00058-00015762-00016004 there's the Monument Valley to out which 3xV74V1vxkI-00059-00016005-00016202 I haven't finished yet I just kind of 3xV74V1vxkI-00060-00016203-00016448 got started and I'm on it and I don't 3xV74V1vxkI-00061-00016449-00016634 remember why but I was just playing 3xV74V1vxkI-00062-00016635-00016979 something else instead I'll probably pop 3xV74V1vxkI-00063-00016980-00017125 that open right after this 3xV74V1vxkI-00064-00017126-00017394 [Music] 3xV74V1vxkI-00065-00017395-00017893 look at everything nice chill vibes with 3xV74V1vxkI-00066-00017894-00018001 the music too 3xV74V1vxkI-00067-00018002-00018364 by the way if you enjoyed the kind of 3xV74V1vxkI-00068-00018365-00018448 puzzles in this game 3xV74V1vxkI-00069-00018449-00018646 also check out echo chrome I don't I 3xV74V1vxkI-00070-00018647-00018841 don't know if they ever made a mobile 3xV74V1vxkI-00071-00018842-00019651 one I was on ps3 and PSP I believe it 3xV74V1vxkI-00072-00019652-00020047 was even earlier very MC escher inspired 3xV74V1vxkI-00073-00020048-00020326 puzzle game that was monochrome and it 3xV74V1vxkI-00074-00020327-00020527 was really cool I don't think ever did a 3xV74V1vxkI-00075-00020528-00020856 video of that either today 3xV74V1vxkI-00076-00020857-00021115 hello mystery Sultan give me your 3xV74V1vxkI-00077-00021116-00021350 secrets 3xV74V1vxkI-00078-00021351-00021554 long cut these old bones we did in 3xV74V1vxkI-00079-00021555-00021880 darkness your ghost on that you have 3xV74V1vxkI-00080-00021881-00022349 bones offense sorry that was uncool that 3xV74V1vxkI-00081-00022350-00022580 was uncalled for it's it's you know you 3xV74V1vxkI-00082-00022581-00022777 tried you best 3xV74V1vxkI-00083-00022778-00022972 how far have you wandered silent 3xV74V1vxkI-00084-00022973-00023359 princess I don't know why are you here 3xV74V1vxkI-00085-00023360-00023686 oh man 3xV74V1vxkI-00086-00023687-00023857 when is totem I don't remember when 3xV74V1vxkI-00087-00023858-00024265 totem is I want to show you total totem 3xV74V1vxkI-00088-00024266-00025123 best girl wait is that totem and I just 3xV74V1vxkI-00089-00025124-00025534 kind of looks like it I don't remember 3xV74V1vxkI-00090-00025535-00025681 how far I would have to get in to show 3xV74V1vxkI-00091-00025682-00026289 you total 3xV74V1vxkI-00092-00026289-00026682 I love the the playful feeling of the 3xV74V1vxkI-00093-00026683-00026955 that's a big nog excelled in how here we 3xV74V1vxkI-00094-00026956-00027620 go just that tactile missile like things 3xV74V1vxkI-00095-00027622-00027804 making sound and jiggling around like 3xV74V1vxkI-00096-00027805-00028008 very not just rigidly but just kind of 3xV74V1vxkI-00097-00028008-00028295 if you can do futz with it I love that 3xV74V1vxkI-00098-00028295-00028512 more games need to let you futz with 3xV74V1vxkI-00099-00028513-00030210 things oh oh there's a la I'm blind 3xV74V1vxkI-00100-00030211-00030414 sorry I didn't see the little ladder 3xV74V1vxkI-00101-00030414-00030961 there 3xV74V1vxkI-00102-00030962-00031487 [Music] 3xV74V1vxkI-00103-00031488-00031958 wait Oh oops 3xV74V1vxkI-00104-00031958-00032255 this isn't it fun to watch people solve 3xV74V1vxkI-00105-00032256-00032537 puzzles and get confused and you scream 3xV74V1vxkI-00106-00032538-00033048 and you do the thing that's that's part 3xV74V1vxkI-00107-00033049-00033290 of what definitely do puzzle games and 3xV74V1vxkI-00108-00033291-00033468 definitely don't usually you know do a 3xV74V1vxkI-00109-00033469-00033590 full playthrough I'll usually just do a 3xV74V1vxkI-00110-00033591-00033818 quick look at the first few levels you 3xV74V1vxkI-00111-00033819-00033983 know until I start getting stuck because 3xV74V1vxkI-00112-00033984-00034251 then then what do I do I either have to 3xV74V1vxkI-00113-00034252-00034487 play the whole game first and then go 3xV74V1vxkI-00114-00034488-00034814 back and you know nothing is fresh you 3xV74V1vxkI-00115-00034815-00035021 know it's just me redoing a thing which 3xV74V1vxkI-00116-00035022-00035243 isn't the worst thing in the world but 3xV74V1vxkI-00117-00035244-00035448 that's just not how I usually do things 3xV74V1vxkI-00118-00035449-00035979 like a little quick look I'm gonna kind 3xV74V1vxkI-00119-00035980-00036117 of mean I'm probably gonna be doing a 3xV74V1vxkI-00120-00036118-00036417 lot more of that in 2020 it's the whole 3xV74V1vxkI-00121-00036418-00036752 brand new year over here I guess I guess 3xV74V1vxkI-00122-00036753-00036927 I didn't do a New Year's video I'll have 3xV74V1vxkI-00123-00036928-00037176 to do a little quickie update thing but 3xV74V1vxkI-00124-00037177-00037460 you might have already seen by now but 3xV74V1vxkI-00125-00037461-00037968 I'm kind of thinking maybe less streams 3xV74V1vxkI-00126-00037969-00038514 but more consistent like a consistent 3xV74V1vxkI-00127-00038515-00039062 day that I have live streams and more 3xV74V1vxkI-00128-00039063-00039330 quick looks and stuff I don't want to 3xV74V1vxkI-00129-00039331-00039554 get too tied down to any one thing I 3xV74V1vxkI-00130-00039555-00040002 think that that's kind of where I want 3xV74V1vxkI-00131-00040003-00040496 to be questioned and I'll do this in the 3xV74V1vxkI-00132-00040497-00040981 weekly update video thingy but 3xV74V1vxkI-00133-00040982-00041422 I love the is that a Taurus that I 3xV74V1vxkI-00134-00041423-00041686 remember I you call these non-euclidean 3xV74V1vxkI-00135-00041687-00042039 thing renouncement 3xV74V1vxkI-00136-00042040-00042334 it has the qualities of a mobius strip I 3xV74V1vxkI-00137-00042335-00042436 don't know if you would call it one 3xV74V1vxkI-00138-00042437-00042772 though it's not really a strip Mobius 3xV74V1vxkI-00139-00042773-00042988 triangle anyway 3xV74V1vxkI-00140-00042989-00043240 I'm considering between streaming on 3xV74V1vxkI-00141-00043241-00043609 YouTube and twitch I had been fairly 3xV74V1vxkI-00142-00043610-00043819 happy with twitch they've removed a few 3xV74V1vxkI-00143-00043820-00044020 features that I use other things you've 3xV74V1vxkI-00144-00044021-00044587 gotten nicer I'm kind of torn it is nice 3xV74V1vxkI-00145-00044588-00044739 to have everything in one place 3xV74V1vxkI-00146-00044740-00045486 [Music] 3xV74V1vxkI-00147-00045487-00046346 oh I also really appreciate the it's 3xV74V1vxkI-00148-00046347-00046493 really choreographed as to what you can 3xV74V1vxkI-00149-00046494-00046565 interact with 3xV74V1vxkI-00150-00046566-00046932 I was recently just playing Uncharted 3xV74V1vxkI-00151-00046933-00047165 again and it does a pretty good job at 3xV74V1vxkI-00152-00047166-00047315 that the original one not as much the 3xV74V1vxkI-00153-00047316-00047514 original one was a lot less well 3xV74V1vxkI-00154-00047515-00047745 choreographed but uncharted 2 it was 3xV74V1vxkI-00155-00047746-00047835 really great 3xV74V1vxkI-00156-00047836-00048009 speaking of streaming we might have to 3xV74V1vxkI-00157-00048010-00048408 stream that I just love just I'm a big 3xV74V1vxkI-00158-00048409-00048600 sucker for little dioramas and just 3xV74V1vxkI-00159-00048601-00048807 little personalized the world's like 3xV74V1vxkI-00160-00048808-00049037 this game was made just specifically for 3xV74V1vxkI-00161-00049038-00049269 me everyone else got to make it got to 3xV74V1vxkI-00162-00049270-00049562 enjoy it but they made it for me I know 3xV74V1vxkI-00163-00049563-00049995 I know the secret absolutely aramas 3xV74V1vxkI-00164-00049996-00050228 itself like this I love that in Fez too 3xV74V1vxkI-00165-00050229-00050460 it's getting kinda gives me some fast 3xV74V1vxkI-00166-00050461-00050862 vibes it's got kind of it's got some of 3xV74V1vxkI-00167-00050863-00051476 these that excites a 3xV74V1vxkI-00168-00051477-00051698 so peaceful you just that's another 3xV74V1vxkI-00169-00051699-00051929 thing I love ya a puzzle game a good 3xV74V1vxkI-00170-00051929-00052141 puzzle game it needs to put you in a 3xV74V1vxkI-00171-00052142-00052322 calm state of mind I think most of them 3xV74V1vxkI-00172-00052323-00052574 really you know aim for that but just 3xV74V1vxkI-00173-00052575-00052778 the music of the peaceful aesthetics 3xV74V1vxkI-00174-00052779-00053341 just work particularly well on this one 3xV74V1vxkI-00175-00053341-00053711 stupid crows we don't like you you don't 3xV74V1vxkI-00176-00053712-00056276 like the crows oh hello friend wins 3xV74V1vxkI-00177-00056277-00056899 total poll though what's up buddy 3xV74V1vxkI-00178-00056900-00057128 [Music] 3xV74V1vxkI-00179-00057129-00057517 now that I have I mostly remember how to 3xV74V1vxkI-00180-00057519-00057785 do some of this I could do what do you 3xV74V1vxkI-00181-00057786-00057914 think should I do a full playthrough of 3xV74V1vxkI-00182-00057915-00058267 this I love that infinite water just put 3xV74V1vxkI-00183-00058269-00058529 a water wheel on that puppy third law of 3xV74V1vxkI-00184-00058529-00058654 thermodynamics gone 3xV74V1vxkI-00185-00058655-00059285 this was the valley of men Lisa now that 3xV74V1vxkI-00186-00059286-00059447 all that remains our monuments stripped 3xV74V1vxkI-00187-00059448-00059861 of their glories beating princess why 3xV74V1vxkI-00188-00059862-00060174 have you returned 3xV74V1vxkI-00189-00060175-00061963 how dare you call me a thief I'm a big 3xV74V1vxkI-00190-00061964-00062551 sucker for Lotus stuff too I guess it's 3xV74V1vxkI-00191-00062552-00062737 just kind of fairly common stuff among 3xV74V1vxkI-00192-00062738-00062938 good aesthetics but is this game it's a 3xV74V1vxkI-00193-00062939-00063274 lot of good high points for me on the 3xV74V1vxkI-00194-00063275-00063583 you know visual in mood levels I'm 3xV74V1vxkI-00195-00063584-00063741 trying not to say aesthetic every 3xV74V1vxkI-00196-00063742-00064203 sentence but I mean it's a relevant word 3xV74V1vxkI-00197-00064204-00064367 [Music] 3xV74V1vxkI-00198-00064369-00064612 especially when kind of like to me 3xV74V1vxkI-00199-00064613-00065025 aesthetic was when something you know 3xV74V1vxkI-00200-00065026-00065323 beyond just the visuals just like you 3xV74V1vxkI-00201-00065324-00065494 know I wouldn't say graphics in this 3xV74V1vxkI-00202-00065495-00065653 case and when the graphics are great but 3xV74V1vxkI-00203-00065654-00065905 it's kind of a cohesive whole that makes 3xV74V1vxkI-00204-00065906-00066223 Monument Valley what it is to bother 3xV74V1vxkI-00205-00066224-00066550 some crow people okay this that's very 3xV74V1vxkI-00206-00066551-00066973 accurate look at these these paint these 3xV74V1vxkI-00207-00066974-00067486 guys worst worst every every good game 3xV74V1vxkI-00208-00067487-00067597 has to have something that you don't 3xV74V1vxkI-00209-00067598-00067858 like about it and crow people hope 3xV74V1vxkI-00210-00067859-00068263 people are good at being bad 3xV74V1vxkI-00211-00068264-00068549 that also looked like me but like with 3xV74V1vxkI-00212-00068550-00068759 my neck broken backwards and like my hat 3xV74V1vxkI-00213-00068760-00069095 used as a beak which really really makes 3xV74V1vxkI-00214-00069096-00069269 me uncomfortable actually I don't like 3xV74V1vxkI-00215-00069270-00069917 that at all yeah this I don't actually 3xV74V1vxkI-00216-00069918-00070091 attack you but still somehow really 3xV74V1vxkI-00217-00070092-00070346 annoying despite this ya get screwed 3xV74V1vxkI-00218-00070347-00070474 buddy 3xV74V1vxkI-00219-00070475-00070835 that that is satisfying though she'd be 3xV74V1vxkI-00220-00070836-00071324 like nope no crow why is he gonna do 3xV74V1vxkI-00221-00071325-00071591 that I don't get to do that they don't 3xV74V1vxkI-00222-00071592-00072061 let me do that whatever man 3xV74V1vxkI-00223-00072062-00072382 he's got the gravity boots he's you know 3xV74V1vxkI-00224-00072383-00072599 he got this he's got the second-tier 3xV74V1vxkI-00225-00072600-00072758 upgrades I've only got the first tier 3xV74V1vxkI-00226-00072759-00073130 upgrades I can you know how I do 3xV74V1vxkI-00227-00073131-00073604 I think the totem is a little while away 3xV74V1vxkI-00228-00073605-00074168 well we'll finish this one up the colors 3xV74V1vxkI-00229-00074169-00074924 - oh all right you can't spin around 3xV74V1vxkI-00230-00074925-00075305 while they're on it wait you can't oh 3xV74V1vxkI-00231-00075306-00075553 it's the kids been around with I'm on it 3xV74V1vxkI-00232-00075554-00076268 that's what it was 3xV74V1vxkI-00233-00076269-00076778 the little clockwork here 3xV74V1vxkI-00234-00076779-00077196 ruins things how did ancient people 3xV74V1vxkI-00235-00077197-00077382 figure this crap out 3xV74V1vxkI-00236-00077383-00077666 that was another thing that you know 3xV74V1vxkI-00237-00077667-00078026 very noticeable and uncharted everything 3xV74V1vxkI-00238-00078027-00078156 you know 3xV74V1vxkI-00239-00078157-00078321 ancient civilizations had fully 3xV74V1vxkI-00240-00078322-00078495 functional elevators and everything but 3xV74V1vxkI-00241-00078496-00078591 hey 3xV74V1vxkI-00242-00078592-00079292 [Music] 3xV74V1vxkI-00243-00079293-00080127 like no are I remember I let him go 3xV74V1vxkI-00244-00080128-00080592 across 3xV74V1vxkI-00245-00080593-00081476 across the zoo inside an and he's doomed 3xV74V1vxkI-00246-00081477-00081750 trapped trapped in the hole forever 3xV74V1vxkI-00247-00081751-00082020 serves him right he's he's a crow I 3xV74V1vxkI-00248-00082021-00082469 don't like him he's he's dead to me 3xV74V1vxkI-00249-00082470-00082698 assuming he needs air to breathe he's 3xV74V1vxkI-00250-00082699-00082866 probably dead to himself as well but you 3xV74V1vxkI-00251-00082867-00083448 know it's not thinking about that don't 3xV74V1vxkI-00252-00083449-00083642 stop see this is why no one likes you 3xV74V1vxkI-00253-00083643-00084434 this is what he likes crows Oh Frick off 3xV74V1vxkI-00254-00084435-00085176 I hate that one on the side why is he 3xV74V1vxkI-00255-00085177-00085607 gonna do that I can't do that just get 3xV74V1vxkI-00256-00085608-00086307 me jealous and his upgrades just good 3xV74V1vxkI-00257-00086308-00086544 colors good colors add so much to a game 3xV74V1vxkI-00258-00086545-00086957 just just bland colors and that's one of 3xV74V1vxkI-00259-00086958-00087087 the things I didn't like the most about 3xV74V1vxkI-00260-00087088-00087255 the ps3 generation everything tried to 3xV74V1vxkI-00261-00087256-00087494 be realistic and stuff and it just meant 3xV74V1vxkI-00262-00087495-00087741 no colors that's not realistic have you 3xV74V1vxkI-00263-00087742-00088179 seen life life has colors it's there's a 3xV74V1vxkI-00264-00088180-00088413 lot of colors out there let them let 3xV74V1vxkI-00265-00088414-00088581 them be there put even more colors than 3xV74V1vxkI-00266-00088582-00088794 real life that makes it better than real 3xV74V1vxkI-00267-00088795-00089670 life right give me colors lots of colors 3xV74V1vxkI-00268-00089671-00090707 [Music] 3xV74V1vxkI-00269-00090708-00091025 the birds sound really reminds me a lot 3xV74V1vxkI-00270-00091026-00091367 of acronyms kind of the what are those 3xV74V1vxkI-00271-00091368-00091604 call that the crow things they're not 3xV74V1vxkI-00272-00091605-00092082 crows but I mean come on their crops 3xV74V1vxkI-00273-00092083-00092282 don't you think it would cost to build 3xV74V1vxkI-00274-00092283-00092750 this I'm gonna say a lot I'm gonna say a 3xV74V1vxkI-00275-00092751-00093059 lot of dollars like dozens literally 3xV74V1vxkI-00276-00093060-00093293 dozens of dollars or possibly even more 3xV74V1vxkI-00277-00093294-00093619 look at that moon though that this love 3xV74V1vxkI-00278-00093620-00093913 that any more night skies 3xV74V1vxkI-00279-00093914-00094081 give me more skies that aren't just 3xV74V1vxkI-00280-00094082-00094442 black or blue by the way more games need 3xV74V1vxkI-00281-00094443-00094718 beautiful colored skies I don't care I 3xV74V1vxkI-00282-00094719-00095006 don't care why just give them to me but 3xV74V1vxkI-00283-00095007-00095231 you'll make a reason I don't care if 3xV74V1vxkI-00284-00095232-00095378 it's magic I don't care if it's science 3xV74V1vxkI-00285-00095379-00095476 I don't care if it's completely 3xV74V1vxkI-00286-00095477-00095794 explained just more colors everything 3xV74V1vxkI-00287-00095795-00096094 needs more colors except for the rainbow 3xV74V1vxkI-00288-00096095-00096260 because it already has all of them but 3xV74V1vxkI-00289-00096261-00096634 you know what I mean 3xV74V1vxkI-00290-00096635-00096896 that's Monument Valley and me yelling at 3xV74V1vxkI-00291-00096897-00097312 colors um how many more things are there 3xV74V1vxkI-00292-00097313-00097573 geez we really halfway through already 3xV74V1vxkI-00293-00097574-00098144 maybe I will finish it up you know but 3xV74V1vxkI-00294-00098145-00098234 not in this video 3xV74V1vxkI-00295-00098235-00098486 that's Monument Valley I think we're 3xV74V1vxkI-00296-00098487-00098782 gonna complete this I I really enjoyed 3xV74V1vxkI-00297-00098783-00098932 that by the way there's a DLC for this 3xV74V1vxkI-00298-00098933-00099176 it's like more levels and and people got 3xV74V1vxkI-00299-00099177-00099371 mad that there was more levels like it 3xV74V1vxkI-00300-00099372-00099563 was like a two dollar expansion pack it 3xV74V1vxkI-00301-00099564-00099776 was like another hour or so of stuff 3xV74V1vxkI-00302-00099777-00100073 it's like hey Anita can you enjoy a 3xV74V1vxkI-00303-00100074-00100294 super good movie for an hour for like 3xV74V1vxkI-00304-00100295-00100715 two bucks no like nine bucks for like 3xV74V1vxkI-00305-00100716-00101090 you know Adam Sandler turns into a 3xV74V1vxkI-00306-00101091-00101522 carrot like no that ain't for me but 3xV74V1vxkI-00307-00101523-00101681 that's Monument Valley what are these 3xV74V1vxkI-00308-00101682-00101819 buttons do 3xV74V1vxkI-00309-00101820-00102454 I think you help my I think there was an 3xV74V1vxkI-00310-00102455-00103179 iOS exclusive like world thing onion v2n 3xV74V1vxkI-00311-00103180-00103461 forgotten Shores 3xV74V1vxkI-00312-00103463-00103729 I think people actually got so mad I 3xV74V1vxkI-00313-00103730-00103894 think forgotten Shores to the DLC which 3xV74V1vxkI-00314-00103895-00104161 it did by and then they added I Ida's 3xV74V1vxkI-00315-00104163-00104351 dream for free or something to like make 3xV74V1vxkI-00316-00104352-00104653 people less mad but like come on people 3xV74V1vxkI-00317-00104654-00105133 there's no ads there's no BS there's no 3xV74V1vxkI-00318-00105133-00105460 you know gosh upon there's no in-game 3xV74V1vxkI-00319-00105461-00105728 currency to grind infinite hours on it's 3xV74V1vxkI-00320-00105729-00106064 just more game then the funniest thing 3xV74V1vxkI-00321-00106065-00106265 is like if they had released that DLC as 3xV74V1vxkI-00322-00106266-00106486 a separate game which it basically 3xV74V1vxkI-00323-00106488-00106697 already is like you know one probably 3xV74V1vxkI-00324-00106698-00106915 would have complained it's just the 3xV74V1vxkI-00325-00106916-00107168 concept of value on mobile stuff is so 3xV74V1vxkI-00326-00107169-00107468 dumb I'm pretty glad there's at least 3xV74V1vxkI-00327-00107469-00107833 some games like this out there this way 3xV74V1vxkI-00328-00107834-00108224 to view but you know that's my name in 3xV74V1vxkI-00329-00108225-00108551 Valley for today good night or whatever 3xV74V1vxkI-00330-00108552-00108749 time it is that's the problem with you 3xV74V1vxkI-00331-00108750-00109139 know bidding farewells and pre-recorded 3xV74V1vxkI-00332-00109140-00109316 things isn't it 3xV74V1vxkI-00333-00109317-00109577 tap-tap here if you liked the video make 3xV74V1vxkI-00334-00109578-00109754 sure to subscribe and leave a like if 3xV74V1vxkI-00335-00109755-00109946 you want I read every comment posted so 3xV74V1vxkI-00336-00109947-00110171 don't embarrass yourself social media 3xV74V1vxkI-00337-00110172-00110324 links in the description including my 3xV74V1vxkI-00338-00110325-00110520 patreon and any relevant links to the 3xV74V1vxkI-00339-00110521-00110721 game 3xV74V1vxkI-00340-00110722-00111342 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00000-00001469-00002571 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00001-00002572-00004909 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00003-00014753-00016727 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00004-00016728-00019387 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00005-00019388-00020201 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00006-00020202-00020992 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00007-00020993-00022671 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00008-00022672-00023527 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00009-00023528-00025542 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00010-00025543-00026116 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00011-00026117-00028083 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00012-00028083-00029170 um 3y-VE_wgfZu-00014-00032283-00033687 um 3y-VE_wgfZu-00015-00033688-00034640 foreign 3y-VE_wgfZu-00016-00034641-00036702 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00017-00036703-00037964 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00020-00044570-00046763 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00021-00046764-00048542 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00022-00048543-00050852 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00023-00050853-00052346 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00024-00052347-00053767 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00025-00053769-00054337 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00026-00054338-00056832 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00027-00056833-00057614 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00028-00057615-00058561 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00029-00058562-00060335 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00031-00064036-00064482 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00032-00064483-00067299 uh 3y-VE_wgfZu-00033-00067300-00070226 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00034-00070227-00070780 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00035-00070781-00072451 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00036-00072452-00074631 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00037-00074632-00077082 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00038-00077083-00077300 is 3y-VE_wgfZu-00039-00077301-00078482 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00040-00078483-00078826 university 3y-VE_wgfZu-00041-00078827-00081282 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00042-00081283-00081950 foreign 3y-VE_wgfZu-00043-00081951-00082753 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00044-00082754-00084286 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00045-00084287-00085387 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00046-00085388-00087607 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00047-00087608-00089682 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00048-00089683-00089996 is 3y-VE_wgfZu-00050-00093438-00095203 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00051-00095204-00096682 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00052-00096683-00097200 foreign 3y-VE_wgfZu-00053-00097201-00098968 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00054-00098969-00099734 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00056-00103889-00106445 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00058-00112083-00114883 is 3y-VE_wgfZu-00059-00114883-00115672 foreign 3y-VE_wgfZu-00060-00115673-00116283 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00061-00116283-00118481 um 3y-VE_wgfZu-00062-00118482-00119999 [Music] 3y-VE_wgfZu-00063-00120000-00120248 a 3yZGlevopU0-00000-00000571-00000864 so what's next for rogers & associates I 3yZGlevopU0-00001-00000865-00001004 know you said you've got a couple of 3yZGlevopU0-00002-00001005-00001239 books turning in your brain what 3yZGlevopU0-00003-00001240-00001395 direction are you going in next with the 3yZGlevopU0-00004-00001396-00001650 firm I think for the firm we have done a 3yZGlevopU0-00005-00001651-00001889 great job with individuals most of our 3yZGlevopU0-00006-00001891-00001998 clients if not all of them are 3yZGlevopU0-00007-00001998-00002297 individual relationships we've worked 3yZGlevopU0-00008-00002298-00002445 with them before they retired through 3yZGlevopU0-00009-00002446-00002658 retirement and I think a natural 3yZGlevopU0-00010-00002659-00002892 transition for us and at what I think 3yZGlevopU0-00011-00002893-00003072 would help a lot of people would be to 3yZGlevopU0-00012-00003073-00003288 take our philosophy into the retirement 3yZGlevopU0-00013-00003289-00003519 plan world market to become advisors to 3yZGlevopU0-00014-00003520-00003868 401 k plans working with the employees 3yZGlevopU0-00015-00003869-00004140 before they're ready to retire so that 3yZGlevopU0-00016-00004141-00004425 we can educate them about not selling 3yZGlevopU0-00017-00004426-00004577 not panicking out when the market goes 3yZGlevopU0-00018-00004578-00004820 down how to save tax efficiently to 3yZGlevopU0-00019-00004821-00004982 build the new three-legged stool when 3yZGlevopU0-00020-00004983-00005207 you're still 10 15 or 20 years out from 3yZGlevopU0-00021-00005208-00005477 retirement when making small changes to 3yZGlevopU0-00022-00005478-00005670 your portfolio can make a big difference 3yZGlevopU0-00023-00005671-00005997 tax wise as well as success wise so I 3yZGlevopU0-00024-00005998-00006168 think that's the next place that we need 3yZGlevopU0-00025-00006169-00006377 to go with the firm on a personal level 3yZGlevopU0-00026-00006378-00006609 I know the new three-legged stool is 3yZGlevopU0-00027-00006609-00006759 going to need to be updated someday 3yZGlevopU0-00028-00006759-00007002 someday the tax laws are going to change 3yZGlevopU0-00029-00007003-00007245 and it's going to have neat new 3yZGlevopU0-00030-00007245-00007455 strategies still implementing the new 3yZGlevopU0-00031-00007456-00007613 three-legged stool but just how do we 3yZGlevopU0-00032-00007614-00007856 get there under the new tax laws so 3yZGlevopU0-00033-00007857-00008034 that's probably going to happen and I 3yZGlevopU0-00034-00008034-00008163 don't really have any control over that 3yZGlevopU0-00035-00008164-00008259 because that's going to be up to 3yZGlevopU0-00036-00008260-00008562 Congress and tax laws but my next book 3yZGlevopU0-00037-00008563-00008859 is going to be about retiring what 3yZGlevopU0-00038-00008860-00009027 retirement should look like in my 3yZGlevopU0-00039-00009028-00009219 opinion or from a scriptural standpoint 3yZGlevopU0-00040-00009220-00009399 and my working title is a scriptural 3yZGlevopU0-00041-00009400-00009642 view of retirement because I don't think 3yZGlevopU0-00042-00009643-00009888 God created us to live a life of leisure 3yZGlevopU0-00043-00009889-00010106 and that's what retirement has become in 3yZGlevopU0-00044-00010107-00010323 our society is is the leisure class 3yZGlevopU0-00045-00010324-00010581 where we stopped working and now we play 3yZGlevopU0-00046-00010582-00010838 golf and we travel and and whatever it 3yZGlevopU0-00047-00010839-00011088 is that we want to do I think that we 3yZGlevopU0-00048-00011089-00011292 were made to work and I think that we 3yZGlevopU0-00049-00011293-00011505 find fulfillment and being working I 3yZGlevopU0-00050-00011506-00011709 just think that we should focus on 3yZGlevopU0-00051-00011710-00011906 financial independence so that we don't 3yZGlevopU0-00052-00011907-00012120 have to work for money to get to the 3yZGlevopU0-00053-00012121-00012249 point where you have enough money that 3yZGlevopU0-00054-00012250-00012509 you can live your lifestyle the way you 3yZGlevopU0-00055-00012510-00012705 want it without having to work for the 3yZGlevopU0-00056-00012706-00013005 dollar so that you could then spend your 3yZGlevopU0-00057-00013006-00013221 life working in a volunteer capacity if 3yZGlevopU0-00058-00013222-00013391 that's something that you enjoy maybe 3yZGlevopU0-00059-00013393-00013626 staying in your profession if you like 3yZGlevopU0-00060-00013627-00013797 doing that and just doing less of it 3yZGlevopU0-00061-00013797-00013866 just 3yZGlevopU0-00062-00013866-00014010 keep your hands in it and keep your mind 3yZGlevopU0-00063-00014011-00014316 fresh and doing something to still be 3yZGlevopU0-00064-00014316-00014604 productive even after you're 60 or 65 3yZGlevopU0-00065-00014605-00015574 but no longer having to work for money 3yZGlevopU0-00066-00015575-00015781 you 3Ad142ji98g-00000-00000096-00002720 oh my God 3Ad142ji98g-00001-00002721-00004486 [Music] 3Ad142ji98g-00002-00004487-00006844 foreign 3Ad142ji98g-00003-00006845-00008999 [Applause] 3Ad142ji98g-00008-00027612-00029243 foreign 3Ad142ji98g-00010-00034062-00035657 oh 3Ad142ji98g-00011-00035658-00036467 my God 3Ad142ji98g-00012-00036468-00039377 foreign 3Ad142ji98g-00014-00045750-00046318 oh 3Ad142ji98g-00018-00059460-00060730 oh 3Ad142ji98g-00019-00060732-00062026 my God 3Ad142ji98g-00020-00062027-00062862 this is 3Ad142ji98g-00021-00062863-00063878 [Music] 3Ad142ji98g-00022-00063879-00063960 [Applause] 3Ad142ji98g-00023-00063961-00065026 [Music] 3Ad142ji98g-00024-00065027-00067662 foreign 3Ad142ji98g-00025-00067663-00068705 [Applause] 3Ad142ji98g-00026-00068706-00071165 foreign 3Ad142ji98g-00029-00079466-00082100 thank you 3Ad142ji98g-00030-00082101-00082408 [Applause] 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00000-00000048-00000335 quar ism or torres mia persian cores 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00001-00000336-00000611 americium is a large oasis region on the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00002-00000612-00000874 AMU Darya River Delta in western Central 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00003-00000875-00001066 Asia bordered on the north by the former 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00004-00001067-00001315 RLC on the east by the Kissel Kim desert 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00005-00001316-00001514 on the south by the Karakum desert and 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00006-00001515-00001708 on the west by the US Turk plateau it 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00007-00001709-00001960 was the center of the Iranian Korra's 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00008-00001961-00002156 Mian civilization and a series of 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00009-00002157-00002323 kingdoms such as the Persian Empire 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00010-00002324-00002555 whose capitals were among others CAF 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00011-00002556-00002795 gergich the modern Kohner hence and from 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00012-00002796-00003133 the 16th century on kiva today quar ism 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00013-00003134-00003374 belongs partly to his becca stan partly 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00014-00003375-00003911 to Kazakhstan and partly to Turkmenistan 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00015-00003913-00004488 topic names and etymology 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00016-00004489-00004967 topic names 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00017-00004968-00005231 quar ISM has been known also as chore as 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00018-00005232-00005513 Mia tourism qua res Mia queer ISM quar 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00019-00005514-00005810 ISM core ISM core ISM chorus um car ism 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00020-00005811-00006065 hair ism hores 'm and tourism in a vest 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00021-00006066-00006374 in the name as ex Verizon in Old Persian 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00022-00006375-00006706 who were oz mesh in modern Persian cores 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00023-00006708-00007048 of arizim in Arabic who wore isms ou're 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00024-00007050-00007391 ISM in old Chinese asterisk you Al 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00025-00007392-00007673 Murray who she me in modern Chinese 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00026-00007673-00008071 hualazimo wala Zi mo Chou urging quality 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00027-00008072-00008426 mintage ik poor isms aresome car ISM in 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00028-00008427-00008756 Kazakh poor isms or ISM where's um in 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00029-00008757-00009163 booze Beckham is implemented 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00030-00009164-00009449 ism is imprisonment Turkish 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00031-00009450-00009758 charism in Greek language Torres Mia 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00032-00009759-00010010 Torres Mia and chorus II McCory SEMA by 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00033-00010011-00010419 herodotus 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00034-00010420-00010856 topic etymology 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00035-00010857-00011150 the arab geographer Yakut al-hawa we in 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00036-00011151-00011357 his mugam al Bolden wrote that the name 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00037-00011358-00011582 was a Persian compound of quar qua ran 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00038-00011583-00011846 RA ZM Burzum referring to the abundance 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00039-00011847-00012032 of cooked fish as a main diet of the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00040-00012033-00012320 peoples of this area C E Bosworth 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00041-00012321-00012524 however believed the Persian name to be 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00042-00012525-00012902 made up of XOR the Sun and Zam the earth 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00043-00012903-00013241 land designating the land from which the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00044-00013241-00013550 Sun rises although a similar etymology 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00045-00013551-00013813 is also given for curse on another view 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00046-00013815-00014036 is that the Iranian compound stands for 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00047-00014037-00014608 lowland from khw are low and zam land 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00048-00014609-00014872 klore ism has indeed the lowest region 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00049-00014873-00015086 in Central Asia except for the Caspian 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00050-00015087-00015316 Sea to the Far West located on the Delta 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00051-00015318-00015515 of the AMU darya on the southern shores 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00052-00015516-00015838 of the RLC various forms of quark car 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00053-00015840-00016121 core Horr commonly used also in the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00054-00016122-00016319 Persian Gulf to stand for tidal flats 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00055-00016319-00016640 marshland or tidal base eg core musa 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00056-00016641-00017018 core abdullah hor al Azim hor al Hammar 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00057-00017019-00017375 etc the name also appears in ik eminent 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00058-00017376-00017564 inscriptions as Hoover Oz mesh which is 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00059-00017565-00017717 declared to be part of the Persian 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00060-00017718-00017972 Empire some of the early scholars 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00061-00017973-00018194 believed quar ism to be what ancient a 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00062-00018195-00018377 vested texts referred to as Aryan 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00063-00018378-00018608 invasion re in a wedge a later middle 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00064-00018609-00018941 Persian Iran Vij these sources claim 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00065-00018942-00019153 that older gent which was the capital of 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00066-00019154-00019352 ancient quar ism for many years was 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00067-00019353-00019568 actually ova the 8th land of Ahura Mazda 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00068-00019569-00019760 mentioned in the Pahlavi text of 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00069-00019761-00020039 vendidad however Michael witzel a 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00070-00020040-00020237 researcher in early indo-european 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00071-00020238-00020300 history 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00072-00020301-00020534 believes that area Nevada was located in 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00073-00020535-00020725 what is now Afghanistan the northern 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00074-00020726-00020888 areas of which were a part of ancient 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00075-00020889-00021172 quar ism and greater Khorasan others 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00076-00021173-00021478 however disagree University of Hawaii 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00077-00021479-00021710 historian Elton L Daniel believes core 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00078-00021711-00021988 ISM to be the most likely locale 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00079-00021989-00022187 corresponding to the original home of 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00080-00022188-00022391 the invest in people and Dakota calls 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00081-00022392-00022989 quar ism the cradle of the Aryan tribe 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00082-00022990-00023686 mid queue Marya topic legendary history 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00083-00023687-00024115 al-biruni 973 104 8 a native speaker of 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00084-00024116-00024439 torez Mian an iranian language says that 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00085-00024440-00024630 the land belonging to the mythical king 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00086-00024631-00024919 of fraser was first colonized 980 years 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00087-00024920-00025291 before Alexander the Great the sea 1292 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00088-00025292-00025546 BC well before the Seleucid era when the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00089-00025547-00025792 hero of the Iranian epic Siavash came to 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00090-00025793-00026031 quar ism his son K khusraw came to the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00091-00026032-00026358 throne 92 years later in 1200 BC 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00092-00026358-00026629 al-biruni starts giving names only with 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00093-00026630-00026830 the a frigid line of quorum ships having 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00094-00026831-00027136 placed the ascension of a frigid Zin 616 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00095-00027137-00027739 of the Seleucid era ie in 305 ad 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00096-00027739-00028232 topic early people 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00097-00028233-00028560 like sonic or ism was an expansion of 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00098-00028561-00028779 the BMAC culture during the Bronze Age 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00099-00028780-00028983 which later fused with indo-iranians 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00100-00028983-00029245 during their migrations around 1000 BC 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00101-00029247-00029514 early iron age states arose from this 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00102-00029514-00029762 cultural exchange list of successive 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00103-00029763-00030149 cultures in quar ISM region 3500 BC 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00104-00030150-00030589 quelle team and our culture see 3000 BC 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00105-00030591-00031035 see Argan culture see 2000 BC tazza 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00106-00031036-00031524 baggie of culture see 1500 BC amira bad 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00107-00031525-00032076 culture see 1000 BC Sokka see 500 BC 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00108-00032077-00032270 during the final Saka phase there were 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00109-00032272-00032489 about 400 settlements in queires 'm 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00110-00032491-00032771 ruled by the native Africa dynasty it 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00111-00032772-00032940 was at this point that queires ax men 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00112-00032941-00033096 turd the historical record with the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00113-00033097-00033483 Achaemenid expansion 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00114-00033484-00034089 topic korres mian language and culture 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00115-00034090-00034362 a nice Turanian language known as Korres 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00116-00034363-00034539 Mian language was spoken in queires 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00117-00034540-00034830 improper ie the lower AMU Darya region 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00118-00034831-00034974 until soon after the Mongol invasion 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00119-00034975-00035223 when it was replaced by Turkic languages 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00120-00035224-00035549 it was closely related to Sogdian other 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00121-00035550-00035751 than the astronomical terms used by the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00122-00035752-00035976 native iranian chor as me and speaker al 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00123-00035977-00036218 biruni are other sources of Korres Mian 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00124-00036219-00036411 includes zamak Shari's Arabic Persian 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00125-00036412-00036618 qua res Mian dictionary and several 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00126-00036619-00036827 legal texts that use Korres Mian terms 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00127-00036828-00037167 to explain certain legal concepts in the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00128-00037168-00037340 very early part of its history the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00129-00037341-00037506 inhabitants of the area were from 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00130-00037507-00037712 Iranian stock and they spoke an Eastern 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00131-00037713-00037986 Iranian language called cuirass Mian the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00132-00037987-00038220 famous scientist al-biruni éclairs am 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00133-00038221-00038379 native in his afterall baqia 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00134-00038380-00038592 specifically verifies the iranian 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00135-00038593-00038808 origins of korres means when he wrote in 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00136-00038809-00038943 arabic 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00137-00038944-00039195 all cores in Conway's law amend war tell 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00138-00039196-00039366 the people of the queries em were a 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00139-00039367-00039617 branch from Persian tree 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00140-00039618-00039827 the area of queires 'm was under a 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00141-00039828-00040046 frigid and then samaa need control until 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00142-00040047-00040240 the 10th century before it was conquered 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00143-00040241-00040517 by the ghaznavids the Iranian Torres 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00144-00040518-00040696 Mian language and culture felt the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00145-00040697-00040874 pressure of Turkic infiltration from 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00146-00040875-00041077 northern queires and southwards leading 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00147-00041078-00041249 to the disappearance of the original 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00148-00041250-00041443 Iranian character of the province and 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00149-00041444-00041642 it's complete Turkish ization today the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00150-00041643-00041870 Korres Mian speech probably lasted in 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00151-00041871-00042052 upper queires 'm the region round has ur 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00152-00042053-00042299 ass till the end of the 8th 14th century 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00153-00042300-00042493 the Iranian Torres Mian language 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00154-00042494-00042692 survived for several centuries after 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00155-00042693-00042893 Islam until the turki fication of the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00156-00042894-00043085 region and so must some at least of the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00157-00043086-00043265 culture and lore of ancient quare ISM 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00158-00043266-00043424 for it is hard to see the commanding 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00159-00043425-00043549 figure of al biruni 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00160-00043550-00043733 repository of so much knowledge 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00161-00043734-00044218 appearing in a cultural vacuum 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00162-00044219-00044530 topic akima need Parthian and sassanid 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00163-00044531-00045127 era some time before the Achaemenid King 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00164-00045128-00045433 Cyrus the Great's death in 530 BC he had 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00165-00045434-00045679 conquered queires 'm while he was dying 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00166-00045680-00045898 he appointed his son smear disbarred iya 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00167-00045899-00046078 as the governor of the region along with 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00168-00046079-00046285 back Triana car mania and the other 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00169-00046286-00046506 eastern provinces of the Empire and the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00170-00046507-00046792 Persian poet Ferdowsi mentions Persian 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00171-00046793-00046975 cities like a freesia Bangkok in 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00172-00046976-00047275 abundance in his epic Shan Amma when the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00173-00047276-00047464 king of queires 'm offered friendship to 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00174-00047465-00047719 Alexander the Great in 328 BC 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00175-00047720-00047980 Alexander's Greek and Roman biographers 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00176-00047981-00048169 imagined the Nomad king of a desert 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00177-00048170-00048370 waste but 20th century Russian 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00178-00048371-00048565 archaeologists revealed the region as a 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00179-00048566-00048796 stable and centralized Kingdom a land of 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00180-00048797-00048979 agriculture to the east of the ROC 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00181-00048980-00049207 surrounded by the nomads of Central Asia 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00182-00049208-00049432 protected by its army of mailed horsemen 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00183-00049433-00049624 in the most powerful Kingdom northwest 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00184-00049625-00049849 of the AMU Darya the Oxus river of 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00185-00049850-00050149 antiquity the King's emissary offered to 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00186-00050150-00050341 lead Alexander's armies against his own 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00187-00050342-00050551 enemies west over the Caspian towards 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00188-00050552-00050635 the Black Sea 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00189-00050636-00050901 eg kingdom of Iberia in Colchis 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00190-00050902-00051244 Alexander politely refused although 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00191-00051245-00051448 largely independent during the Seleucid 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00192-00051449-00051688 Bactrian and Arce acid dynasties it is 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00193-00051689-00051855 known that queires amanda burring back 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00194-00051857-00052036 Triana were part of the sassanid empire 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00195-00052037-00052365 during the time of Barham ii yakit al 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00196-00052366-00052573 Hamadi verifies that queer ism was a 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00197-00052574-00052800 regional capital of the sassanid empire 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00198-00052801-00053107 when speaking of the pre-islamic khosrau 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00199-00053108-00053410 of queires 'm kirk or ism the islamic 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00200-00053411-00053710 emir of queers 'm a mere core ism or 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00201-00053711-00053947 even the korres made Empire sources such 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00202-00053948-00054190 as al biruni and even Cordoba and others 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00203-00054191-00054379 clearly referred to Clare's 'm as being 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00204-00054379-00054670 part of the Iranian Persian Empire the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00205-00054671-00054877 fact that Pahlavi script which was used 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00206-00054878-00055096 by the Persian bureaucracy alongside Old 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00207-00055097-00055317 Persian past into use in quar as Nia 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00208-00055319-00055491 where it served as the first local 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00209-00055492-00055720 alphabet about the ad second century as 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00210-00055721-00055939 well as evidence that queers Amjad such 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00211-00055940-00056299 as Allah al Din to quiche 11722 1200 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00212-00056300-00056440 issued all their orders both 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00213-00056441-00056647 administrative and public in Persian 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00214-00056648-00056869 language corroborates al biruni claims 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00215-00056870-00057148 it was also a vassal Kingdom during 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00216-00057149-00057354 periods of cushions left the lights and 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00217-00057355-00057532 got turks power before the coming of the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00218-00057533-00057867 Arabs 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00219-00057869-00058384 topic F rigids 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00220-00058385-00058605 the average it's a fry and a laugh 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00221-00058606-00058950 related chore as Mian I G Iranian 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00222-00058951-00059154 dynasty which ruled over the kingdom of 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00223-00059155-00059359 queires 'm according to al-biruni from 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00224-00059360-00059791 305 until 995 ad sometimes it was under 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00225-00059791-00060192 sassanid control in 712 queires 'm was 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00226-00060194-00060424 conquered by the arab boom iets it dusk 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00227-00060425-00060646 aim vaguely under muslim suzerainty but 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00228-00060647-00060784 it was not until the end of the 8th 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00229-00060785-00060969 century or the beginning of the 9th 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00230-00060970-00061188 century that an affricate shah was first 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00231-00061189-00061368 converted to islam appearing with the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00232-00061369-00061603 popular converts name of abdullah slave 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00233-00061604-00061857 of god in the course of the 10th century 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00234-00061858-00062122 when some geographers such as ice decree 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00235-00062123-00062323 in his alma saleh qua alma malik 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00236-00062324-00062517 mentioned queer ism as part of Khorasan 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00237-00062519-00062769 and transoxiana the local family of the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00238-00062770-00062967 Maenads who were based in gergich on the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00239-00062969-00063172 left bank of the AMU darya grew in 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00240-00063173-00063385 economic and political importance due to 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00241-00063386-00063738 trade caravans in 995 they violently 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00242-00063739-00063934 overthrew the averages of kath and 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00243-00063935-00064137 themselves assumed the traditional title 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00244-00064138-00064447 of quar ism shah briefly the area was 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00245-00064448-00064636 under samanid suzerainty before it 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00246-00064637-00064972 passed to Mahmud of Ghazni in 1017 from 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00247-00064973-00065209 then on Turko mongolian invasions and 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00248-00065210-00065424 long rule by Turco mongol dynasties 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00249-00065425-00065623 supplanted the iranian character of the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00250-00065624-00065821 region although the title of quarum shah 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00251-00065822-00065994 was maintained well up to the 13th 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00252-00065995-00066347 century 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00253-00066348-00066919 topic qua res mid Empire 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00254-00066920-00067171 the Korres maid empire was founded in 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00255-00067172-00067423 the 12th century it became a vassal of 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00256-00067424-00067642 the carrot chitin Khanate after yellow - 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00257-00067643-00067951 she won the battle of Catan 1141 against 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00258-00067952-00068254 a seljuq army commanded by Sinjar kara 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00259-00068255-00068488 chitin suzerainty weakened later the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00260-00068489-00068698 Korres made Empire ruled over all of 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00261-00068699-00068935 Persia in the early 13th century under 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00262-00068936-00069303 Shaw al al deen mohammed ii 1200 to 1220 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00263-00069304-00069685 from 1218 to 12 2010 geez Khan conquered 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00264-00069686-00069907 Central Asia including the Carrick iton 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00265-00069908-00070075 Khanate thus ending the Korres mid 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00266-00070076-00070360 Empire Sultan Muhammad died after 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00267-00070361-00070519 retreating from the Mongols near the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00268-00070520-00070726 Caspian Sea while his son jalal ad-din 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00269-00070727-00070978 after being defeated by Genghis Khan at 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00270-00070979-00071152 the Battle of Indus sought refuge with 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00271-00071153-00071320 the Delhi Sultanate and was later 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00272-00071321-00071536 assassinated after various attempts to 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00273-00071537-00072058 defeat the Mongols in the Seljuks 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00274-00072059-00072519 topic modern age 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00275-00072520-00072726 the region of Claire's 'm was split 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00276-00072727-00072918 between the white hoard and jagged icon 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00277-00072919-00073116 date and it's rebuilt capital gergich 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00278-00073117-00073392 modern Cunha or gent old Gorgon jazz 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00279-00073393-00073656 against the modern city of her gent some 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00280-00073657-00073845 distance away again became one of the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00281-00073846-00074013 largest and most important trading 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00282-00074014-00074325 centres in Central Asia in the mid 14th 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00283-00074326-00074478 century queires 'm gained independence 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00284-00074479-00074703 from the golden horde under the suffolk 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00285-00074704-00075030 dynasty however timur regarded queer ism 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00286-00075031-00075216 as a rival to Samarkand and over the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00287-00075217-00075414 course of five campaigns he destroyed 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00288-00075415-00075756 ergun completely in 1388 this together 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00289-00075757-00075930 with a shift in the course of the AMU 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00290-00075931-00076152 Darya caused the center of queires um to 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00291-00076153-00076377 shift to Kiva which became in the 16th 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00292-00076378-00076560 century the capital of the Khanate of 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00293-00076561-00076605 Khiva 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00294-00076606-00076797 ruled over by the dynasty of the arab 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00295-00076798-00077103 shades the rumors of gold on the banks 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00296-00077104-00077274 of the AMU Darya during the reign of 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00297-00077275-00077475 Russia's Peter the Great together with 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00298-00077476-00077691 the desire of the Russian Empire to open 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00299-00077692-00077874 a trade route to the Indus modern-day 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00300-00077875-00078072 Pakistan prompted an armed trade 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00301-00078073-00078285 expedition to the region led by Prince 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00302-00078286-00078507 Alexander beqaa vich Turkish key which 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00303-00078508-00078807 was repelled by Kiva it was under czars 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00304-00078808-00079032 Alexander the second and Alexander the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00305-00079033-00079230 third that serious efforts to annex the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00306-00079231-00079521 region started one of the main pretexts 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00307-00079522-00079743 to russian military expeditions to khiva 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00308-00079744-00079935 was to free russian slaves in the khan 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00309-00079936-00080139 date and to prevent future slave capture 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00310-00080140-00080391 and trade early in the great game 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00311-00080392-00080604 Russian interests in the region collided 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00312-00080605-00080769 with those of the British Empire in the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00313-00080770-00081098 first anglo-afghan war in 1839 the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00314-00081099-00081360 Khanate of Khiva was gradually reduced 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00315-00081361-00081555 in size from russian expansion in 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00316-00081556-00081765 Turkestan including quare ism and in 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00317-00081766-00082038 1873 a peace treaty was signed that 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00318-00082039-00082248 established kiva as a quasi independent 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00319-00082249-00082542 russian protectorate after the Bolshevik 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00320-00082543-00082743 seizure of power in the October 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00321-00082744-00082938 Revolution a short-lived corazon 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00322-00082939-00083160 people's Soviet republic later the core 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00323-00083161-00083427 ism SSR was created out of the territory 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00324-00083428-00083628 of the old Khanate of Khiva before in 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00325-00083629-00083904 1924 it was finally incorporated into 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00326-00083905-00084117 the Soviet Union with the former Khanate 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00327-00084118-00084342 divided between the new Turkmen SSR 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00328-00084343-00084639 whose Beck SSR and caracal Pakistan a 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00329-00084640-00084945 SSR initially part of Kazakh SSR as 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00330-00084946-00085311 caracal Pak Oblast the larger historical 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00331-00085312-00085506 area of queires M is further divided 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00332-00085507-00085809 northern queires Mbeki Uzbek SSR 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00333-00085810-00085881 and in nine 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00334-00085882-00086118 25 the western part became the Turkmen 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00335-00086119-00086565 SSR also in 1936 northwestern part 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00336-00086566-00086886 became Kazakh SSR following the collapse 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00337-00086887-00087183 of the Soviet Union in 1991 these became 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00338-00087184-00087450 Uzbekistan Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00339-00087451-00087672 respectively many of the ancient 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00340-00087673-00087864 quarries mian towns are situated 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00341-00087865-00088077 currently in ziram province whose becca 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00342-00088078-00088413 Stan today the area that was quare ism 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00343-00088414-00088778 has a mixed population of Uzbekistan 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00344-00088779-00089306 Tajikistan tars and Cossacks 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00345-00089307-00089863 topic in Persian literature 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00346-00089864-00090130 where's Amanda cities appear in Persian 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00347-00090131-00090325 literature in abundance in both prose 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00348-00090326-00090643 and poetry Dakota for example defines 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00349-00090644-00090886 the name bukhara itself as full of 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00350-00090887-00091129 knowledge referring to the fact that in 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00351-00091130-00091372 antiquity bukhara was a scientific and 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00352-00091373-00091654 scholarship powerhouse Rumi verifies 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00353-00091655-00091875 this when he praises the city as such 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00354-00091876-00092152 other examples illustrate the eminent 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00355-00092153-00092401 status of quar asthma and transoxiana in 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00356-00092402-00092646 cities in persian literature in the past 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00357-00092647-00093067 1500 years on Genna Buhr a curse not the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00358-00093068-00093244 world of hearts as under his power in 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00359-00093245-00093421 the same manner that dwelt court Sam 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00360-00093422-00093757 Shaw dad John Rocker the Kauravas have 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00361-00093758-00093996 brought peace to the world 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00362-00093997-00094394 Haqqani sure Vani I keep PR TM pish 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00363-00094395-00094589 quartz MSHA a greedy one went to 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00364-00094590-00094853 Claire's Amash item Kate shard BAM daddy 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00365-00094854-00095191 Parga early one morning so I have heard 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00366-00095192-00095571 sadi yucca talheh Maui who visited 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00367-00095572-00095831 queires amend its capital in 1219 wrote 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00368-00095832-00096086 I have never seen a city more wealthy 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00369-00096087-00096401 and beautiful than gergich the city 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00370-00096402-00096596 however was destroyed during several 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00371-00096597-00096827 invasions in particular when the Mongol 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00372-00096828-00097034 army broke the dams of the AMU Darya 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00373-00097035-00097280 which flooded the city he reports that 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00374-00097281-00097523 for every Mongol soldier for inhabitants 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00375-00097524-00097640 of Gorgons were killed 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00376-00097641-00097943 Najma Tim kübra the great Sufi master 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00377-00097944-00098243 was among the casualties the Mongol army 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00378-00098244-00098450 that devastated gergich was estimated to 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00379-00098451-00098621 have been near eighty thousand soldiers 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00380-00098622-00098888 the verse below refers to an early 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00381-00098889-00099074 previous calamity that fell upon the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00382-00099075-00099386 region occur I cross and daddys 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00383-00099387-00099680 damage ATO land of Khorasan God has 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00384-00099681-00100071 saved you as blade Gert chakra Jurgen JW 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00385-00100072-00100259 cat from the disaster that befell the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00386-00100260-00100618 land of gergan gen cat divan of and vari 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00387-00100619-00100868 nevertheless the beauty and fame of 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00388-00100869-00101060 Bukhara and Samarkand are well known in 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00389-00101061-00101351 Persian literature the following famous 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00390-00101352-00101603 cosmopolitan ode perhaps best provides a 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00391-00101604-00101975 notable example of this again tree crazy 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00392-00101976-00102362 beasts RDL mara if that Shirazi Turk can 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00393-00102363-00102648 win my heart call hand wish Beecham 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00394-00102649-00102908 smirk w baqara raw I would sell even the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00395-00102909-00103098 jewel cities of Samarkand and Bukhara 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00396-00103099-00103462 for the Indian mole on her cheek Hafiz 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00397-00103463-00103709 legend has it that Tamerlane sent for 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00398-00103710-00103904 Hafiz regarding this verse and asked 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00399-00103905-00104126 angrily are you he who was so bold as to 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00400-00104127-00104375 offer my two great cities Samarkand and 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00401-00104376-00104576 Bukhara for the mole on thy mistress's 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00402-00104577-00105026 cheek Hafiz then replied yes sire and it 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00403-00105027-00105258 is by such acts of generosity that I 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00404-00105258-00105452 have brought myself to such a state of 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00405-00105453-00105686 destitution that I have now to solicit 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00406-00105687-00105969 your bounty Tamburlaine is written to 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00407-00105970-00106127 have been so pleased at his ready wit 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00408-00106128-00106265 that he dismissed the poet with a 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00409-00106266-00106650 handsome present 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00410-00106651-00107185 topic notable people 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00411-00107186-00107402 the following either hail from queires 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00412-00107403-00107653 'm or lived and are buried there 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00413-00107654-00107983 Zoroaster AKA Zarathustra prophet and 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00414-00107984-00108101 founder of the religion of 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00415-00108102-00108377 Zoroastrianism al-biruni 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00416-00108378-00108733 outstanding scholar Mayman - where's I'm 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00417-00108734-00109067 sha and founder of an academy nijem al 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00418-00109068-00109454 Din kübra sufi mystic rashid al din vat 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00419-00109455-00109683 vat pan a jurist and a pistol agra fir 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00420-00109684-00110078 thakur all dinner Ozzy Allah al Din 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00421-00110079-00110402 Otzi's queers am sha allah al deen 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00422-00110403-00110702 mohammed queires am shot jalal ad-din 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00423-00110703-00111032 mangu birdy queires am shah abu 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00424-00111033-00111286 al-hassan sita eben sada commentary 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00425-00111288-00111610 writer on the writings of Sybil a a baa 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00426-00111611-00111983 cue all choirs me mohammed IBN musa all 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00427-00111983-00112202 quarries me mathematician for whom the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00428-00112203-00112502 term algorithm is named mohammed bin 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00429-00112503-00112715 ahmad al quarries me 10th century 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00430-00112716-00112952 encyclopedist who wrote mafada al mualim 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00431-00112953-00113260 key to the sciences zamak shari scholar 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00432-00113261-00113582 qutb al zaman Muhammad ibn Abu - here 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00433-00113583-00113807 Marv as a philosopher all Marwa Z 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00434-00113808-00114071 astronomer Mahmud yah lavash ambassador 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00435-00114072-00114361 and governor of navarran are 12 24 to 12 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00436-00114363-00114644 38 Abu el Ghazi be hotter conned and 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00437-00114645-00114883 historian Ross Tarkin a mercenary leader 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00438-00114884-00115158 of the Khazars topic see also Zoroaster 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00439-00115159-00115366 Zoroastrianism quoi res Mian language 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00440-00115367-00115609 core is impulsive e 't republic Korres 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00441-00115610-00115832 me an empire correct you AR eurasian 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00442-00115833-00116075 avars caracal pakistan mountain coid 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00443-00116076-00116315 croghan kala topic references topic 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00444-00116316-00116573 sources uri briegel the certs in the 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00445-00116574-00116747 Khanate of Khiva journal of asian 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00446-00116748-00117401 history vol 12 1978 PP 121 to 151 Robin 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00447-00117402-00117854 Lane Fox Alexander the Great pp 308 FF 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00448-00117855-00118172 etc shear Muhammad mihrab Muniz and 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00449-00118173-00118475 mohammad reza me raviga he for das Alec 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00450-00118476-00118750 ball history of core ism Leiden brill 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00451-00118751-00119176 1999 trans annette uri briegel Minardi m 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00452-00119177-00119516 2015 ancient chore as mia a polity 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00453-00119517-00119708 between the semi-nomadic and sedentary 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00454-00119708-00120038 cultural areas of central asia cultural 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00455-00120039-00120251 interactions and local developments from 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00456-00120252-00120569 the 6th century BC to the 1st century AD 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00457-00120570-00120901 Peter's ISBN nine seven eight nine oh 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00458-00120902-00121185 four two nine three one three eight one 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00459-00121186-00121597 West Barbara a January 1st 2009 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00460-00121598-00121832 encyclopedia of the peoples of Asia and 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00461-00121833-00122209 Oceania infobase publishing ISBN 1 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00462-00122210-00122843 billion 438 million 100 19135 retrieved 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00463-00122844-00123214 March 13 2015 topic external links Jonah 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00464-00123215-00123422 Len during Shiraz Mia on the ancient 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00465-00123423-00123712 history of korres mia ii nür as akan 3GsmqdoRg4Q-00466-00123713-00124090 central asia in the early Middle Ages 3H8j_BZj40Y-00000-00000003-00000311 hey nerd Li what up nerd Lin hey we just 3H8j_BZj40Y-00001-00000312-00000601 wanted to do a quick video to cover some 3H8j_BZj40Y-00002-00000602-00000839 some little updates and everything that 3H8j_BZj40Y-00003-00000840-00001010 have been going on with the channel we 3H8j_BZj40Y-00004-00001011-00001150 have a lot of things to say thank you 3H8j_BZj40Y-00005-00001151-00001472 for yeah so first of all let's jump 3H8j_BZj40Y-00006-00001473-00001855 right into it guys thank you so much for 3H8j_BZj40Y-00007-00001857-00002042 for being so patient with all of our 3H8j_BZj40Y-00008-00002043-00002342 vision con coverage yes we had Press 3H8j_BZj40Y-00009-00002343-00002476 Pass this is the first year we've ever 3H8j_BZj40Y-00010-00002477-00002765 had press passes to a major event and we 3H8j_BZj40Y-00011-00002766-00002926 didn't quite know what to expect from it 3H8j_BZj40Y-00012-00002927-00003085 and there were a lot of duties and 3H8j_BZj40Y-00013-00003086-00003247 responsibilities that went along with it 3H8j_BZj40Y-00014-00003248-00003560 which we were happy to do and we had so 3H8j_BZj40Y-00015-00003561-00003686 much fun but we also didn't know how 3H8j_BZj40Y-00016-00003686-00004022 much work it was going to be so you know 3H8j_BZj40Y-00017-00004022-00004202 first of all we wanted to make sure that 3H8j_BZj40Y-00018-00004203-00004460 it didn't come off as we just got press 3H8j_BZj40Y-00019-00004461-00004645 passengers to get in free blah blah blah 3H8j_BZj40Y-00020-00004646-00004822 and you know totally blow them off it's 3H8j_BZj40Y-00021-00004823-00005051 like no we want to show everyone how 3H8j_BZj40Y-00022-00005052-00005272 cool this convention is and how much 3H8j_BZj40Y-00023-00005273-00005606 freaking fun it is so that's why we had 3H8j_BZj40Y-00024-00005607-00005854 all of the footage and I pretty much 3H8j_BZj40Y-00025-00005855-00006127 tried to use every bit that we got so 3H8j_BZj40Y-00026-00006128-00006329 you know all the panels and everything 3H8j_BZj40Y-00027-00006330-00006529 which I mean I enjoyed that anyway 3H8j_BZj40Y-00028-00006530-00006755 because they were great panels but I 3H8j_BZj40Y-00029-00006756-00006923 know that's not everybody's cup of tea 3H8j_BZj40Y-00030-00006923-00007130 so everyone who was very patient and put 3H8j_BZj40Y-00031-00007131-00007314 up with that thank you very much and 3H8j_BZj40Y-00032-00007315-00007577 check out your local conventions yes 3H8j_BZj40Y-00033-00007578-00007709 look at all this cool stuff you're 3H8j_BZj40Y-00034-00007709-00007973 missing out on don't forget to tell us 3H8j_BZj40Y-00035-00007973-00008141 about your local conventions maybe if 3H8j_BZj40Y-00036-00008142-00008306 we're ever in town we'll go see you yeah 3H8j_BZj40Y-00037-00008307-00008474 you know if you guys got a local 3H8j_BZj40Y-00038-00008475-00008663 convention you can get some footage 3H8j_BZj40Y-00039-00008664-00008801 put it on your channel make a little 3H8j_BZj40Y-00040-00008802-00009196 video alright well our next bit of news 3H8j_BZj40Y-00041-00009197-00009460 is we actually waited a couple of weeks 3H8j_BZj40Y-00042-00009461-00009817 to really kind of fully embrace this and 3H8j_BZj40Y-00043-00009818-00009949 announcement because sometimes you know 3H8j_BZj40Y-00044-00009950-00010288 you've got that wavering phew but what 3H8j_BZj40Y-00045-00010289-00010496 did we do recently we have some kind of 3H8j_BZj40Y-00046-00010497-00011051 miles we did we had over 900 holy cow 3H8j_BZj40Y-00047-00011052-00011402 that means that first of all 900 people 3H8j_BZj40Y-00048-00011403-00011588 out there seemed to enjoy our channel 3H8j_BZj40Y-00049-00011589-00011783 which thank you very much we appreciate 3H8j_BZj40Y-00050-00011784-00012116 each and every one of you we do and we 3H8j_BZj40Y-00051-00012117-00012328 enjoy having you here because that just 3H8j_BZj40Y-00052-00012329-00012563 means that you are as a nerdy as we are 3H8j_BZj40Y-00053-00012564-00012755 which is totally awesome because that's 3H8j_BZj40Y-00054-00012756-00012921 what this whole channel yeah 3H8j_BZj40Y-00055-00012922-00013107 and we absolutely love hearing from you 3H8j_BZj40Y-00056-00013108-00013269 guys whether it's on Instagram or 3H8j_BZj40Y-00057-00013269-00013530 Twitter on YouTube we love seeing the 3H8j_BZj40Y-00058-00013531-00013686 comments that you leave the comment you 3H8j_BZj40Y-00059-00013687-00013881 leave on Facebook we love interacting 3H8j_BZj40Y-00060-00013882-00014058 with you guys we love doing our live 3H8j_BZj40Y-00061-00014059-00014202 things and talking to all you guys you 3H8j_BZj40Y-00062-00014203-00014427 guys are so much fun you make an hour 3H8j_BZj40Y-00063-00014428-00014757 and a half sometimes look go really 3H8j_BZj40Y-00064-00014758-00014949 really fast and he has to like say yeah 3H8j_BZj40Y-00065-00014950-00015156 because you know I'm having too much fun 3H8j_BZj40Y-00066-00015157-00015357 talking to all you guys but you don't 3H8j_BZj40Y-00067-00015358-00015597 feel like it's a town house but yeah I 3H8j_BZj40Y-00068-00015597-00015753 mean in short you guys are so awesome 3H8j_BZj40Y-00069-00015754-00015984 and so supportive this whole community 3H8j_BZj40Y-00070-00015985-00016281 is incredibly supportive and we really 3H8j_BZj40Y-00071-00016282-00016497 do thank you guys we are definitely on 3H8j_BZj40Y-00072-00016498-00016734 that road to 1k and we're oh my gosh 3H8j_BZj40Y-00073-00016735-00016833 we're gonna have to think of something 3H8j_BZj40Y-00074-00016834-00017190 fun to do for that thing yeah so we're 3H8j_BZj40Y-00075-00017191-00017400 getting this this close and out and it's 3H8j_BZj40Y-00076-00017401-00017598 all because of you guys so thank you yes 3H8j_BZj40Y-00077-00017599-00017967 so so much alright our next bit of news 3H8j_BZj40Y-00078-00017968-00018273 is we want something we didn't check 3H8j_BZj40Y-00079-00018274-00018372 this out 3H8j_BZj40Y-00080-00018373-00018669 we won a twenty dollar Nintendo eShop 3H8j_BZj40Y-00081-00018670-00018912 card from and I have to look to make 3H8j_BZj40Y-00082-00018913-00018990 sure I get it right 3H8j_BZj40Y-00083-00018991-00019371 see Jedi Knight 87 now she is a fellow 3H8j_BZj40Y-00084-00019372-00019665 youtuber who recently hit a thousand 3H8j_BZj40Y-00085-00019666-00019992 subscribers herself so nicely done very 3H8j_BZj40Y-00086-00019993-00020187 nice then she's always doing all kinds 3H8j_BZj40Y-00087-00020188-00020391 of fun pickups it's it's always so much 3H8j_BZj40Y-00088-00020392-00020594 fun to see what other people are able to 3H8j_BZj40Y-00089-00020595-00021513 find yes even when you see their pickups 3H8j_BZj40Y-00090-00021514-00021681 and you're like hey you know what I I 3H8j_BZj40Y-00091-00021682-00022022 don't think you actually need that one 3H8j_BZj40Y-00092-00022023-00022458 but anyway she had a contest and she 3H8j_BZj40Y-00093-00022459-00022644 drew us as the winners and we actually 3H8j_BZj40Y-00094-00022645-00022929 had the choice between Nintendo Sony or 3H8j_BZj40Y-00095-00022930-00023292 Xbox and as much as we have fun with the 3H8j_BZj40Y-00096-00023293-00023507 switch yes it takes kind of a no-brainer 3H8j_BZj40Y-00097-00023508-00023754 to do as I say we've been doing a lot of 3H8j_BZj40Y-00098-00023755-00023964 traveling lately and so the switch has 3H8j_BZj40Y-00099-00023965-00024276 come in incredibly handy and this will 3H8j_BZj40Y-00100-00024277-00024492 come in even handier if that's a word 3H8j_BZj40Y-00101-00024493-00025017 for the travel stuff so again see Jedi 3H8j_BZj40Y-00102-00025018-00025368 Knight 87 thank you so much link below 3H8j_BZj40Y-00103-00025369-00025614 to her channel absolutely and one last 3H8j_BZj40Y-00104-00025614-00025939 time congratulations on your milestone 3H8j_BZj40Y-00105-00025941-00026172 okay so 3H8j_BZj40Y-00106-00026173-00026343 another thing that we needed to talk 3H8j_BZj40Y-00107-00026344-00026635 about I think she's been just about to 3H8j_BZj40Y-00108-00026636-00026836 burst at the scene has finally announced 3H8j_BZj40Y-00109-00026837-00027027 this yes because I'm tired of skirting 3H8j_BZj40Y-00110-00027028-00027382 around the fest so we've got some rest 3H8j_BZj40Y-00111-00027383-00027805 in August and oh go ahead what are our 3H8j_BZj40Y-00112-00027806-00027933 plans in August 3H8j_BZj40Y-00113-00027935-00028408 we're gonna go to mo game con so like I 3H8j_BZj40Y-00114-00028408-00028515 said some of you probably already 3H8j_BZj40Y-00115-00028516-00028732 guessed because I have a horrible poker 3H8j_BZj40Y-00116-00028733-00028971 face and any time it's been brought up 3H8j_BZj40Y-00117-00028972-00029332 I'm like borrow I don't know we did want 3H8j_BZj40Y-00118-00029333-00029476 to wait till it was a little bit closer 3H8j_BZj40Y-00119-00029477-00029704 to kind of make sure that our schedules 3H8j_BZj40Y-00120-00029705-00029968 and maybe some funds were lining up but 3H8j_BZj40Y-00121-00029969-00030277 we are going to mo game con so anybody 3H8j_BZj40Y-00122-00030277-00030526 that is going to be there please let us 3H8j_BZj40Y-00123-00030527-00030870 know on any any of the social medias in 3H8j_BZj40Y-00124-00030872-00031102 the comments down below let us know and 3H8j_BZj40Y-00125-00031102-00031299 you know we'll try to have to get 3H8j_BZj40Y-00126-00031300-00031579 together and everything and enjoy mo 3H8j_BZj40Y-00127-00031580-00031732 game con because we're very excited very 3H8j_BZj40Y-00128-00031733-00031918 very exciting to be our first time going 3H8j_BZj40Y-00129-00031919-00032046 to mo game con yes 3H8j_BZj40Y-00130-00032047-00032236 so yeah and if you guys are going and 3H8j_BZj40Y-00131-00032237-00032421 you've been there before you know tell 3H8j_BZj40Y-00132-00032422-00032551 us what to look for yeah I feel free to 3H8j_BZj40Y-00133-00032552-00032743 drop some tips and everything I think 3H8j_BZj40Y-00134-00032744-00032868 it's gonna be fun when there's gonna be 3H8j_BZj40Y-00135-00032869-00033085 some fun people there I think so the 3H8j_BZj40Y-00136-00033086-00033292 petcock we're gonna be there on the 3H8j_BZj40Y-00137-00033293-00033529 gaming historians gonna be there oh he's 3H8j_BZj40Y-00138-00033530-00033802 awesome and i know i'm i'm not trying to 3H8j_BZj40Y-00139-00033803-00033915 single anybody out those are just the 3H8j_BZj40Y-00140-00033916-00034027 ones that off the top of my head that 3H8j_BZj40Y-00141-00034028-00034126 popped in there real quick i know 3H8j_BZj40Y-00142-00034127-00034243 there's gonna be a bunch of oh yeah i'm 3H8j_BZj40Y-00143-00034244-00034420 people i will leave a link in the 3H8j_BZj40Y-00144-00034421-00034561 description so you guys can check out 3H8j_BZj40Y-00145-00034562-00034746 the page and see who's gonna be there 3H8j_BZj40Y-00146-00034747-00034936 because maybe you haven't decided if 3H8j_BZj40Y-00147-00034937-00035307 you're going so that might be the 3H8j_BZj40Y-00148-00035308-00035437 dealmaker 3H8j_BZj40Y-00149-00035438-00035581 i know you're totally going now that 3H8j_BZj40Y-00150-00035582-00035752 we're going I know that that was 3H8j_BZj40Y-00151-00035753-00035935 everyone's deal breaker like if you guys 3H8j_BZj40Y-00152-00035936-00036160 are going then I'm going now by the way 3H8j_BZj40Y-00153-00036161-00036580 um I do want to say that there may be 3H8j_BZj40Y-00154-00036581-00036757 more news to come on the mo game 3H8j_BZj40Y-00155-00036758-00037065 confront but we want to wait and make 3H8j_BZj40Y-00156-00037066-00037423 sure certain things are in place yes but 3H8j_BZj40Y-00157-00037424-00037839 as soon as we know 100% for sure we will 3H8j_BZj40Y-00158-00037840-00038049 pass it on to you so you may need to 3H8j_BZj40Y-00159-00038050-00038554 stay tuned do your wing 3H8j_BZj40Y-00160-00038555-00038905 hey you like a bad boy how about a boy 3H8j_BZj40Y-00161-00038906-00039055 who's bad at everything 3H8j_BZj40Y-00162-00039056-00039776 oh you're weak surge or well okay so 3H8j_BZj40Y-00163-00039777-00039976 that was just kind of a quick little 3H8j_BZj40Y-00164-00039977-00040148 channel update letting you guys know 3H8j_BZj40Y-00165-00040149-00040411 what's been going on what is going to be 3H8j_BZj40Y-00166-00040412-00040679 going on we are working on all kinds of 3H8j_BZj40Y-00167-00040680-00040849 videos we've got a lot of stuff we've 3H8j_BZj40Y-00168-00040850-00040996 got some older videos that I think 3H8j_BZj40Y-00169-00040997-00041164 they're about a year old since we filmed 3H8j_BZj40Y-00170-00041165-00041404 them so if you see some weird videos pop 3H8j_BZj40Y-00171-00041405-00041561 it up now and then because they're 3H8j_BZj40Y-00172-00041562-00041855 coming out of the backlog yeah so but 3H8j_BZj40Y-00173-00041856-00042014 there's those to look forward to it's a 3H8j_BZj40Y-00174-00042015-00042280 new fun stuff coming up fun stuff some 3H8j_BZj40Y-00175-00042281-00042557 fun events that we've been to we've got 3H8j_BZj40Y-00176-00042558-00042814 like some some kind of pseudo series 3H8j_BZj40Y-00177-00042815-00043048 going on that work we've been working on 3H8j_BZj40Y-00178-00043049-00043235 and trying to work on and everything and 3H8j_BZj40Y-00179-00043236-00043655 yeah other than that guys hit that like 3H8j_BZj40Y-00180-00043656-00043876 button hit the notification bell 3H8j_BZj40Y-00181-00043877-00044068 subscribe because like I said we've got 3H8j_BZj40Y-00182-00044069-00044257 some news things are always changing and 3H8j_BZj40Y-00183-00044258-00044440 everything leave some comments down 3H8j_BZj40Y-00184-00044441-00044713 below about any of this stuff and I 3H8j_BZj40Y-00185-00044714-00044883 think that's that's about all I have 3H8j_BZj40Y-00186-00044884-00045086 don't forget to Like us on Facebook 3H8j_BZj40Y-00187-00045087-00045271 Twitter Instagram so that you can hear 3H8j_BZj40Y-00188-00045272-00045485 about all of our news and upcoming news 3H8j_BZj40Y-00189-00045486-00045688 and to know when a video is dropped on 3H8j_BZj40Y-00190-00045689-00045838 YouTube because sometimes YouTube just 3H8j_BZj40Y-00191-00045839-00046093 doesn't tell you and to see where we're 3H8j_BZj40Y-00192-00046094-00046276 going and about the real world out there 3H8j_BZj40Y-00193-00046277-00046505 go over to T public cuz we got 3H8j_BZj40Y-00194-00046506-00046837 merchandise and remember nerdlings we 3H8j_BZj40Y-00195-00046838-00047242 like it we nerd it it's by the way about 3H8j_BZj40Y-00196-00047243-00047470 that merchandise I like your merchandise 3H8j_BZj40Y-00197-00047471-00047812 that's pretty good I liked it I liked to 3H8j_BZj40Y-00198-00047813-00048073 keep gaming yeah yeah you know what I 3H8j_BZj40Y-00199-00048074-00048329 like to keep on gaming I know I like 3H8j_BZj40Y-00200-00048330-00048542 that star - there's some good colors 3H8j_BZj40Y-00201-00048543-00048701 right there yeah so people got some 3H8j_BZj40Y-00202-00048702-00049118 really cool merchants yeah 3H8j_BZj40Y-00203-00049119-00049472 I got Linda's face on my boob 3H8j_BZj40Y-00204-00049473-00050127 [Laughter] 3H8j_BZj40Y-00205-00050128-00050779 [Music] 3HJlPGtWBqY-00000-00000134-00000443 whose idea was this 3HJlPGtWBqY-00001-00000444-00000808 huh 3HJlPGtWBqY-00002-00000809-00001085 was it yours princess 3HJlPGtWBqY-00003-00001086-00001331 just behind me girls it'll be okay leave 3HJlPGtWBqY-00004-00001332-00001570 her alone Hopper 3HJlPGtWBqY-00005-00001571-00003475 bird was my idea I'm the one you want 3HJlPGtWBqY-00006-00003476-00003685 [Music] 3HJlPGtWBqY-00007-00003686-00004025 where do you get the call to do this to 3HJlPGtWBqY-00008-00004026-00004259 me 3HJlPGtWBqY-00009-00004260-00004775 you can 's Queen 3HJlPGtWBqY-00010-00004776-00004936 hate it when someone gives away the 3HJlPGtWBqY-00011-00004937-00005131 ending 3HJlPGtWBqY-00012-00005132-00005591 a piece of dirt no I'm Raw you're lower 3HJlPGtWBqY-00013-00005592-00005933 than dirt you're an ant 3HJlPGtWBqY-00014-00005934-00006281 let this be a lesson to all you ants 3HJlPGtWBqY-00015-00006282-00006701 ideas are very dangerous things you are 3HJlPGtWBqY-00016-00006702-00007084 Mindless soil shoving losers put on this 3HJlPGtWBqY-00017-00007086-00007373 Earth to serve us 3HJlPGtWBqY-00018-00007373-00008483 you're wrong Hopper 3HJlPGtWBqY-00019-00008484-00009203 ants are not meant to serve grasshoppers 3HJlPGtWBqY-00020-00009204-00009509 I've seen these ants do great things 3HJlPGtWBqY-00021-00009510-00009778 and year after year they somehow managed 3HJlPGtWBqY-00022-00009779-00010396 to pick food for themselves and you 3HJlPGtWBqY-00023-00010397-00010805 so so who is the weaker species 3HJlPGtWBqY-00024-00010806-00011069 don't serve grasshoppers 3HJlPGtWBqY-00025-00011070-00011783 it's you who need us 3HJlPGtWBqY-00026-00011784-00012227 we're a lot stronger than you say we are 3HJlPGtWBqY-00027-00012228-00012383 and you know it 3HJlPGtWBqY-00028-00012384-00013477 don't you 3HJlPGtWBqY-00029-00013478-00013708 well Princess 3HJlPGtWBqY-00030-00013709-00014063 um Hopper um I hate to interrupt but dub 3HJlPGtWBqY-00031-00014065-00014527 [Music] 3HJlPGtWBqY-00032-00014528-00015383 you and stay back 3HJlPGtWBqY-00033-00015384-00015725 oh this was such a bad idea you see 3HJlPGtWBqY-00034-00015726-00016072 Harper Nature has a certain order the 3HJlPGtWBqY-00035-00016073-00016397 ants pick the food the ants keep the 3HJlPGtWBqY-00036-00016398-00016831 food and the Grasshoppers leave 3J6ZYY_sipY-00000-00000049-00000294 particle physics also known as 3J6ZYY_sipY-00001-00000295-00000507 high-energy physics is a branch of 3J6ZYY_sipY-00002-00000508-00000701 physics that studies the nature of the 3J6ZYY_sipY-00003-00000702-00000902 particles that constitute matter and 3J6ZYY_sipY-00004-00000903-00001203 radiation although the word particle can 3J6ZYY_sipY-00005-00001204-00001416 refer to various types of very small 3J6ZYY_sipY-00006-00001417-00001715 objects eg protons electron gas 3J6ZYY_sipY-00007-00001716-00001934 particles or even household dust 3J6ZYY_sipY-00008-00001935-00002187 particle physics usually investigates 3J6ZYY_sipY-00009-00002188-00002405 the irreducibly smallest detectable 3J6ZYY_sipY-00010-00002406-00002558 particles and the fundamental 3J6ZYY_sipY-00011-00002559-00002792 interactions necessary to explain their 3J6ZYY_sipY-00012-00002793-00003026 behavior by our current understanding 3J6ZYY_sipY-00013-00003027-00003266 these elementary particles are 3J6ZYY_sipY-00014-00003267-00003500 excitations of the quantum fields that 3J6ZYY_sipY-00015-00003501-00003777 also govern their interactions the 3J6ZYY_sipY-00016-00003778-00003977 currently dominant theory explaining 3J6ZYY_sipY-00017-00003978-00004184 these fundamental particles and fields 3J6ZYY_sipY-00018-00004185-00004427 along with their dynamics is called the 3J6ZYY_sipY-00019-00004428-00004709 standard model thus modern particle 3J6ZYY_sipY-00020-00004710-00004931 physics generally investigates the 3J6ZYY_sipY-00021-00004932-00005154 standard model and its various possible 3J6ZYY_sipY-00022-00005155-00005452 extensions eg to the newest known 3J6ZYY_sipY-00023-00005453-00005756 particle the Higgs boson or even to the 3J6ZYY_sipY-00024-00005757-00006475 oldest known force field gravity 3J6ZYY_sipY-00025-00006476-00007084 topic subatomic particles 3J6ZYY_sipY-00026-00007084-00007339 modern particle physics research is 3J6ZYY_sipY-00027-00007340-00007584 focused on subatomic particles including 3J6ZYY_sipY-00028-00007586-00007843 atomic constituents such as electrons 3J6ZYY_sipY-00029-00007844-00008125 protons and neutrons protons and 3J6ZYY_sipY-00030-00008126-00008350 neutrons are composite particles called 3J6ZYY_sipY-00031-00008351-00008602 baryons made of quarks produced by 3J6ZYY_sipY-00032-00008603-00008818 radioactive and scattering processes 3J6ZYY_sipY-00033-00008819-00009145 such as photons neutrinos and muons as 3J6ZYY_sipY-00034-00009146-00009483 well as a wide range of exotic particles 3J6ZYY_sipY-00035-00009484-00009757 dynamics of particles is also governed 3J6ZYY_sipY-00036-00009758-00009985 by quantum mechanics they exhibit wave 3J6ZYY_sipY-00037-00009986-00010156 particle duality displaying 3J6ZYY_sipY-00038-00010157-00010363 particle-like behavior under certain 3J6ZYY_sipY-00039-00010364-00010563 experimental conditions and wave-like 3J6ZYY_sipY-00040-00010564-00010852 behavior in others in more technical 3J6ZYY_sipY-00041-00010853-00011107 terms they are described by quantum 3J6ZYY_sipY-00042-00011108-00011329 state vectors in a hilbert space which 3J6ZYY_sipY-00043-00011330-00011610 is also treated in quantum field theory 3J6ZYY_sipY-00044-00011611-00011848 following the convention of particle 3J6ZYY_sipY-00045-00011849-00012094 physicists the term elementary particles 3J6ZYY_sipY-00046-00012095-00012292 as applied to those particles that are 3J6ZYY_sipY-00047-00012293-00012481 according to current understanding 3J6ZYY_sipY-00048-00012482-00012679 presumed to be indivisible and not 3J6ZYY_sipY-00049-00012680-00012943 composed of other particles all 3J6ZYY_sipY-00050-00012944-00013144 particles and their interactions 3J6ZYY_sipY-00051-00013144-00013387 observed to date can be described almost 3J6ZYY_sipY-00052-00013388-00013624 entirely by a quantum field theory 3J6ZYY_sipY-00053-00013625-00013900 called the standard model the standard 3J6ZYY_sipY-00054-00013901-00014169 model is currently formulated has 61 3J6ZYY_sipY-00055-00014170-00014503 elementary particles those elementary 3J6ZYY_sipY-00056-00014504-00014769 particles can combine to form composite 3J6ZYY_sipY-00057-00014770-00014977 particles accounting for the hundreds of 3J6ZYY_sipY-00058-00014978-00015169 other species of particles that have 3J6ZYY_sipY-00059-00015169-00015535 been discovered since the 1960s the 3J6ZYY_sipY-00060-00015536-00015760 standard model has been found to agree 3J6ZYY_sipY-00061-00015761-00015997 with almost all the experimental tests 3J6ZYY_sipY-00062-00015997-00016333 conducted to date however most particle 3J6ZYY_sipY-00063-00016334-00016506 physicists believe that it is an 3J6ZYY_sipY-00064-00016507-00016708 incomplete description of nature and 3J6ZYY_sipY-00065-00016709-00016906 that a more fundamental theory awaits 3J6ZYY_sipY-00066-00016907-00017131 discovery C theory of everything 3J6ZYY_sipY-00067-00017132-00017446 in recent years measurements of neutrino 3J6ZYY_sipY-00068-00017447-00017605 mass have provided the first 3J6ZYY_sipY-00069-00017606-00017809 experimental deviations from the 3J6ZYY_sipY-00070-00017810-00018389 standard model 3J6ZYY_sipY-00071-00018390-00018898 topic history 3J6ZYY_sipY-00072-00018899-00019177 the idea that all matter is composed of 3J6ZYY_sipY-00073-00019178-00019393 elementary particles dates from at least 3J6ZYY_sipY-00074-00019394-00019747 the 6th century BC in the 19th century 3J6ZYY_sipY-00075-00019748-00019990 John Dalton through his work on 3J6ZYY_sipY-00076-00019991-00020191 stoichiometry concluded that each 3J6ZYY_sipY-00077-00020192-00020404 element of nature was composed of a 3J6ZYY_sipY-00078-00020405-00020692 single unique type of particle the word 3J6ZYY_sipY-00079-00020693-00020973 atom after the Greek word Atomos meaning 3J6ZYY_sipY-00080-00020974-00021280 indivisible has since then denoted the 3J6ZYY_sipY-00081-00021281-00021469 smallest particle of a chemical element 3J6ZYY_sipY-00082-00021470-00021682 but physicists soon discovered that 3J6ZYY_sipY-00083-00021683-00021934 atoms are not in fact the fundamental 3J6ZYY_sipY-00084-00021935-00022096 particles of nature but are 3J6ZYY_sipY-00085-00022097-00022321 conglomerates of even smaller particles 3J6ZYY_sipY-00086-00022322-00022642 such as the electron the early 20th 3J6ZYY_sipY-00087-00022643-00022885 century explorations of nuclear physics 3J6ZYY_sipY-00088-00022886-00023122 and quantum physics led to proofs of 3J6ZYY_sipY-00089-00023123-00023440 nuclear fission in 1939 by Lise Meitner 3J6ZYY_sipY-00090-00023441-00023704 based on experiments by Otto Hahn and 3J6ZYY_sipY-00091-00023705-00023947 nuclear fusion by Hans bethe in that 3J6ZYY_sipY-00092-00023948-00024205 same year both discoveries also led to 3J6ZYY_sipY-00093-00024206-00024405 the development of nuclear weapons 3J6ZYY_sipY-00094-00024406-00024781 throughout the 1950s and 1960s a 3J6ZYY_sipY-00095-00024782-00025003 bewildering variety of particles were 3J6ZYY_sipY-00096-00025004-00025192 found in collisions of particles from 3J6ZYY_sipY-00097-00025193-00025525 increasingly high-energy beams it was 3J6ZYY_sipY-00098-00025526-00025797 referred to informally as the particles 3J6ZYY_sipY-00099-00025798-00026113 ooh that term was deprecated after the 3J6ZYY_sipY-00100-00026114-00026326 formulation of the standard model during 3J6ZYY_sipY-00101-00026327-00026617 the 1970s in which the large number of 3J6ZYY_sipY-00102-00026618-00026842 particles was explained as combinations 3J6ZYY_sipY-00103-00026843-00027064 of a relatively small number of more 3J6ZYY_sipY-00104-00027064-00027704 fundamental particles 3J6ZYY_sipY-00105-00027705-00028249 topic standard model 3J6ZYY_sipY-00106-00028250-00028504 the current state of the classification 3J6ZYY_sipY-00107-00028505-00028729 of all elementary particles as explained 3J6ZYY_sipY-00108-00028730-00029029 by the standard model it describes the 3J6ZYY_sipY-00109-00029030-00029214 strong weak and electromagnetic 3J6ZYY_sipY-00110-00029214-00029506 fundamental interactions using mediating 3J6ZYY_sipY-00111-00029507-00029860 gauge bosons the species of gauge bosons 3J6ZYY_sipY-00112-00029861-00030244 are eight gluons w- w plus and Z bosons 3J6ZYY_sipY-00113-00030245-00030586 and the photon the standard model also 3J6ZYY_sipY-00114-00030587-00030925 contains 24 fundamental fermions twelve 3J6ZYY_sipY-00115-00030926-00031135 particles and their associated anti 3J6ZYY_sipY-00116-00031136-00031345 particles which are the constituents of 3J6ZYY_sipY-00117-00031345-00031654 all matter finally the standard model 3J6ZYY_sipY-00118-00031655-00031879 also predicted the existence of a type 3J6ZYY_sipY-00119-00031880-00032214 of boson known as the Higgs boson early 3J6ZYY_sipY-00120-00032216-00032466 in the morning on the 4th of July 2012 3J6ZYY_sipY-00121-00032467-00032650 physicists with the Large Hadron 3J6ZYY_sipY-00122-00032651-00032866 Collider at CERN announced they had 3J6ZYY_sipY-00123-00032867-00033040 found a new particle that behaves 3J6ZYY_sipY-00124-00033041-00033259 similarly to what is expected from the 3J6ZYY_sipY-00125-00033260-00033848 Higgs boson 3J6ZYY_sipY-00126-00033849-00034494 topic experimental laboratories 3J6ZYY_sipY-00127-00034495-00034731 the world's major particle physics 3J6ZYY_sipY-00128-00034732-00035013 laboratories our Brookhaven National 3J6ZYY_sipY-00129-00035014-00035427 Laboratory Long Island United States its 3J6ZYY_sipY-00130-00035428-00035643 main facility as the relativistic heavy 3J6ZYY_sipY-00131-00035644-00036003 ion collider RHIC which collides heavy 3J6ZYY_sipY-00132-00036004-00036261 ions such as gold ions and polarized 3J6ZYY_sipY-00133-00036262-00036573 protons it is the world's first heavy 3J6ZYY_sipY-00134-00036574-00036768 ion collider and the world's only 3J6ZYY_sipY-00135-00036769-00037119 polarized proton Collider but Kerr 3J6ZYY_sipY-00136-00037120-00037389 Institute of nuclear physics Novosibirsk 3J6ZYY_sipY-00137-00037390-00037647 Russia its main projects are now the 3J6ZYY_sipY-00138-00037648-00038034 electron-positron colliders ve pp-2000 3J6ZYY_sipY-00139-00038035-00038466 operated since 2006 and ve ppfor started 3J6ZYY_sipY-00140-00038467-00038859 experiments in 1994 earlier facilities 3J6ZYY_sipY-00141-00038860-00039111 include the first electron electron beam 3J6ZYY_sipY-00142-00039112-00039354 beam collider vep one which conducted 3J6ZYY_sipY-00143-00039355-00039750 experiments from 1964 to 1968 the 3J6ZYY_sipY-00144-00039751-00040065 electron-positron colliders ve pp2 3J6ZYY_sipY-00145-00040066-00040518 operated from 1965 to 1974 and its 3J6ZYY_sipY-00146-00040519-00040803 successor ve PP to M performed 3J6ZYY_sipY-00147-00040804-00041256 experiments from 1974 to 2000 CERN 3J6ZYY_sipY-00148-00041257-00041448 European Organization for Nuclear 3J6ZYY_sipY-00149-00041449-00041765 Research Franco Swiss border near Geneva 3J6ZYY_sipY-00150-00041766-00042072 its main project is now the Large Hadron 3J6ZYY_sipY-00151-00042073-00042390 Collider LHC which had its first beam 3J6ZYY_sipY-00152-00042391-00042590 circulation on the 10th of September 3J6ZYY_sipY-00153-00042591-00042846 2008 and is now the world's most 3J6ZYY_sipY-00154-00042847-00043164 energetic Collider of protons it also 3J6ZYY_sipY-00155-00043165-00043398 became the most energetic Collider of 3J6ZYY_sipY-00156-00043399-00043653 heavy ions after it began colliding lead 3J6ZYY_sipY-00157-00043654-00043971 ions earlier facilities include the 3J6ZYY_sipY-00158-00043972-00044229 large electron positron Collider leppe 3J6ZYY_sipY-00159-00044230-00044460 which was stopped on the 2nd of November 3J6ZYY_sipY-00160-00044461-00044705 2000 and then dismantled to give way for 3J6ZYY_sipY-00161-00044706-00044973 LHC and the super proton synchrotron 3J6ZYY_sipY-00162-00044974-00045204 which is being reused as a pre 3J6ZYY_sipY-00163-00045205-00045669 accelerator for the LHC DESY deutsches 3J6ZYY_sipY-00164-00045670-00045917 electron and synchrotron hamburg germany 3J6ZYY_sipY-00165-00045918-00046251 its main facility as the hadron electron 3J6ZYY_sipY-00166-00046252-00046458 ring am liege hera which collides 3J6ZYY_sipY-00167-00046459-00046781 electrons and positrons with protons 3J6ZYY_sipY-00168-00046782-00047051 Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory 3J6ZYY_sipY-00169-00047052-00047433 Fermilab Batavia United States its main 3J6ZYY_sipY-00170-00047434-00047688 facility until 2011 was the Tevatron 3J6ZYY_sipY-00171-00047689-00047877 which collided protons 3J6ZYY_sipY-00172-00047878-00048069 and antiprotons and was the highest 3J6ZYY_sipY-00173-00048070-00048330 energy particle collider on earth until 3J6ZYY_sipY-00174-00048331-00048546 the Large Hadron Collider surpassed it 3J6ZYY_sipY-00175-00048547-00048990 on the 29th of November 2009 Institute 3J6ZYY_sipY-00176-00048991-00049302 of high-energy physics ihe P Beijing 3J6ZYY_sipY-00177-00049303-00049409 China 3J6ZYY_sipY-00178-00049410-00049731 ihe P manages a number of China's major 3J6ZYY_sipY-00179-00049732-00049974 particle physics facilities including 3J6ZYY_sipY-00180-00049975-00050211 the Beijing electron positron Collider 3J6ZYY_sipY-00181-00050212-00050583 B EPC the Beijing spectrometer BES the 3J6ZYY_sipY-00182-00050584-00050777 Beijing synchrotron radiation facility 3J6ZYY_sipY-00183-00050778-00051120 BS RF the International cosmic ray 3J6ZYY_sipY-00184-00051121-00051341 Observatory at Yonge bodging in Tibet 3J6ZYY_sipY-00185-00051342-00051608 the daya Bay reactor neutrino experiment 3J6ZYY_sipY-00186-00051609-00051854 the China Splashin neutron source the 3J6ZYY_sipY-00187-00051855-00052188 hard x-ray modulation telescope HX MT 3J6ZYY_sipY-00188-00052189-00052421 and the accelerator driven subcritical 3J6ZYY_sipY-00189-00052422-00052662 system ads as well as the Jungmann 3J6ZYY_sipY-00190-00052663-00053009 underground neutrino Observatory Juno 3J6ZYY_sipY-00191-00053010-00053391 kek Tsukuba Japan it is the home of a 3J6ZYY_sipY-00192-00053391-00053629 number of experiments such as the k2k 3J6ZYY_sipY-00193-00053630-00053874 experiment a neutrino oscillation 3J6ZYY_sipY-00194-00053875-00054084 experiment and Bell an experiment 3J6ZYY_sipY-00195-00054085-00054309 measuring the CP violation of beam 3J6ZYY_sipY-00196-00054310-00054597 Easons SLAC National Accelerator 3J6ZYY_sipY-00197-00054598-00054992 Laboratory Menlo Park United States it's 3J6ZYY_sipY-00198-00054994-00055176 two mile long linear particle 3J6ZYY_sipY-00199-00055177-00055539 accelerator began operating in 1962 and 3J6ZYY_sipY-00200-00055540-00055766 was the basis for numerous electron and 3J6ZYY_sipY-00201-00055767-00055995 positron collision experiments until 3J6ZYY_sipY-00202-00055996-00056361 2008 since then the linear accelerator 3J6ZYY_sipY-00203-00056362-00056579 is being used for the linac coherent 3J6ZYY_sipY-00204-00056580-00056823 light source x-ray laser as well as 3J6ZYY_sipY-00205-00056824-00057074 advanced accelerator design research 3J6ZYY_sipY-00206-00057075-00057384 SLAC staff continue to participate in 3J6ZYY_sipY-00207-00057385-00057588 developing and building many particle 3J6ZYY_sipY-00208-00057589-00057795 detectors around the world many other 3J6ZYY_sipY-00209-00057796-00058122 particle accelerators also exist 3J6ZYY_sipY-00210-00058123-00058326 the techniques required for modern 3J6ZYY_sipY-00211-00058327-00058566 experimental particle physics are quite 3J6ZYY_sipY-00212-00058566-00058797 varied and complex constituting a 3J6ZYY_sipY-00213-00058798-00059049 subspecialty nearly completely distinct 3J6ZYY_sipY-00214-00059050-00059745 from the theoretical side of the field 3J6ZYY_sipY-00215-00059746-00060261 topic theory 3J6ZYY_sipY-00216-00060262-00060535 theoretical particle physics attempts to 3J6ZYY_sipY-00217-00060536-00060775 develop the models theoretical framework 3J6ZYY_sipY-00218-00060776-00061010 and mathematical tools to understand 3J6ZYY_sipY-00219-00061011-00061241 current experiments and make predictions 3J6ZYY_sipY-00220-00061241-00061541 for future experiments see also 3J6ZYY_sipY-00221-00061541-00061772 theoretical physics there are several 3J6ZYY_sipY-00222-00061773-00062029 major interrelated efforts being made in 3J6ZYY_sipY-00223-00062030-00062380 theoretical particle physics today one 3J6ZYY_sipY-00224-00062381-00062572 important branch attempts to better 3J6ZYY_sipY-00225-00062573-00062779 understand the standard model and its 3J6ZYY_sipY-00226-00062780-00063079 tests by extracting the parameters of 3J6ZYY_sipY-00227-00063080-00063316 the standard model from experiments with 3J6ZYY_sipY-00228-00063317-00063529 less uncertainty this work probes the 3J6ZYY_sipY-00229-00063530-00063700 limits of the standard model and 3J6ZYY_sipY-00230-00063701-00063922 therefore expands our understanding of 3J6ZYY_sipY-00231-00063923-00064207 nature's building blocks those efforts 3J6ZYY_sipY-00232-00064208-00064409 are made challenging by the difficulty 3J6ZYY_sipY-00233-00064410-00064628 of calculating quantities in quantum 3J6ZYY_sipY-00234-00064629-00064741 chromodynamics 3J6ZYY_sipY-00235-00064741-00064997 some theorists working in this area 3J6ZYY_sipY-00236-00064998-00065248 refer to themselves as phenomenologist 3J6ZYY_sipY-00237-00065249-00065465 sand they may use the tools of quantum 3J6ZYY_sipY-00238-00065466-00065718 field theory and effective field theory 3J6ZYY_sipY-00239-00065719-00066025 others make use of lattice field theory 3J6ZYY_sipY-00240-00066026-00066349 and call themselves lattice theorists 3J6ZYY_sipY-00241-00066350-00066565 another major effort as in model 3J6ZYY_sipY-00242-00066566-00066778 building where model builders develop 3J6ZYY_sipY-00243-00066779-00067009 ideas for what physics may lie beyond 3J6ZYY_sipY-00244-00067010-00067240 the standard model at higher energies or 3J6ZYY_sipY-00245-00067241-00067537 smaller distances this work is often 3J6ZYY_sipY-00246-00067538-00067789 motivated by the hierarchy problem and 3J6ZYY_sipY-00247-00067790-00068029 as constrained by existing experimental 3J6ZYY_sipY-00248-00068030-00068284 data it may involve work on 3J6ZYY_sipY-00249-00068285-00068524 supersymmetry alternatives to the Higgs 3J6ZYY_sipY-00250-00068525-00068797 mechanism extra spatial dimensions such 3J6ZYY_sipY-00251-00068798-00069013 as the Randle syndrome models Priyan 3J6ZYY_sipY-00252-00069014-00069253 Theory combinations of these or other 3J6ZYY_sipY-00253-00069254-00069577 ideas a third major effort in 3J6ZYY_sipY-00254-00069578-00069811 theoretical particle physics as string 3J6ZYY_sipY-00255-00069812-00070072 theory string theorists attempt to 3J6ZYY_sipY-00256-00070073-00070276 construct a unified description of 3J6ZYY_sipY-00257-00070277-00070447 quantum mechanics and general relativity 3J6ZYY_sipY-00258-00070448-00070717 by building a theory based on small 3J6ZYY_sipY-00259-00070718-00070897 strings and Brynn's rather than 3J6ZYY_sipY-00260-00070898-00071218 particles if the theory is successful it 3J6ZYY_sipY-00261-00071219-00071463 may be considered a theory of everything 3J6ZYY_sipY-00262-00071464-00071775 or tow 3J6ZYY_sipY-00263-00071776-00072045 there are also other areas of work in 3J6ZYY_sipY-00264-00072046-00072270 theoretical particle physics ranging 3J6ZYY_sipY-00265-00072271-00072489 from particle cosmology to loop quantum 3J6ZYY_sipY-00266-00072490-00072828 gravity this division of efforts in 3J6ZYY_sipY-00267-00072829-00073038 particle physics as reflected in the 3J6ZYY_sipY-00268-00073039-00073254 names of categories on the archive a 3J6ZYY_sipY-00269-00073255-00073619 preprint archive hep th theory hep pH 3J6ZYY_sipY-00270-00073620-00073911 phenomenology hep X experiments hep-lock 3J6ZYY_sipY-00271-00073912-00074572 lattice gauge theory 3J6ZYY_sipY-00272-00074573-00075185 topic practical applications 3J6ZYY_sipY-00273-00075186-00075476 in principle all physics and practical 3J6ZYY_sipY-00274-00075477-00075707 applications developed therefrom can be 3J6ZYY_sipY-00275-00075708-00075905 derived from the study of fundamental 3J6ZYY_sipY-00276-00075906-00076292 particles in practice even if particle 3J6ZYY_sipY-00277-00076293-00076613 physics is taken to mean only high 3J6ZYY_sipY-00278-00076614-00076967 energy atoms smashers many technologies 3J6ZYY_sipY-00279-00076968-00077117 have been developed during these 3J6ZYY_sipY-00280-00077118-00077342 pioneering investigations that later 3J6ZYY_sipY-00281-00077343-00077678 find wide uses in society particle 3J6ZYY_sipY-00282-00077679-00077906 accelerators are used to produce medical 3J6ZYY_sipY-00283-00077907-00078152 isotopes for research and treatment for 3J6ZYY_sipY-00284-00078153-00078416 example isotopes used in PET imaging or 3J6ZYY_sipY-00285-00078417-00078620 used directly an external beam 3J6ZYY_sipY-00286-00078621-00078890 radiotherapy the development of 3J6ZYY_sipY-00287-00078891-00079121 superconductors has been pushed forward 3J6ZYY_sipY-00288-00079122-00079412 by their use in particle physics the 3J6ZYY_sipY-00289-00079413-00079553 world wide web and touchscreen 3J6ZYY_sipY-00290-00079554-00079808 technology were initially developed at 3J6ZYY_sipY-00291-00079809-00080126 CERN additional applications are found 3J6ZYY_sipY-00292-00080127-00080393 in medicine national security industry 3J6ZYY_sipY-00293-00080394-00080636 computing science and workforce 3J6ZYY_sipY-00294-00080637-00080846 development illustrating a long and 3J6ZYY_sipY-00295-00080847-00081059 growing list of beneficial practical 3J6ZYY_sipY-00296-00081060-00081254 applications with contributions from 3J6ZYY_sipY-00297-00081255-00081881 particle physics 3J6ZYY_sipY-00298-00081882-00082390 topic future 3J6ZYY_sipY-00299-00082391-00082660 the primary goal which is pursued in 3J6ZYY_sipY-00300-00082661-00082903 several distinct ways is to find and 3J6ZYY_sipY-00301-00082904-00083125 understand what physics may lie beyond 3J6ZYY_sipY-00302-00083126-00083245 the standard model 3J6ZYY_sipY-00303-00083246-00083530 there are several powerful experimental 3J6ZYY_sipY-00304-00083531-00083743 reasons to expect new physics including 3J6ZYY_sipY-00305-00083744-00084085 dark matter and neutrino mass there are 3J6ZYY_sipY-00306-00084086-00084313 also theoretical hints that this new 3J6ZYY_sipY-00307-00084314-00084517 physics should be found at accessible 3J6ZYY_sipY-00308-00084518-00084862 energy scales much of the effort to find 3J6ZYY_sipY-00309-00084863-00085072 this new physics are focused on new 3J6ZYY_sipY-00310-00085073-00085351 Collider experiments the Large Hadron 3J6ZYY_sipY-00311-00085352-00085750 Collider LHC was completed in 2008 to 3J6ZYY_sipY-00312-00085751-00085927 help continue the search for the Higgs 3J6ZYY_sipY-00313-00085928-00086191 boson supersymmetric particles and other 3J6ZYY_sipY-00314-00086192-00086515 new physics an intermediate goal as the 3J6ZYY_sipY-00315-00086516-00086716 construction of the International linear 3J6ZYY_sipY-00316-00086717-00086998 collider ILC which will complement the 3J6ZYY_sipY-00317-00086999-00087217 LHC by allowing more precise 3J6ZYY_sipY-00318-00087218-00087418 measurements of the properties of newly 3J6ZYY_sipY-00319-00087419-00087781 found particles in August 2004 a 3J6ZYY_sipY-00320-00087782-00088009 decision for the technology of the ILC 3J6ZYY_sipY-00321-00088010-00088276 was taken but the site has still to be 3J6ZYY_sipY-00322-00088277-00088585 agreed upon in addition there are 3J6ZYY_sipY-00323-00088586-00088819 important non collider experiments that 3J6ZYY_sipY-00324-00088820-00089029 also attempt to find and understand 3J6ZYY_sipY-00325-00089030-00089224 physics beyond the standard model 3J6ZYY_sipY-00326-00089225-00089533 one important non collider effort as the 3J6ZYY_sipY-00327-00089534-00089716 determination of the neutrino masses 3J6ZYY_sipY-00328-00089717-00089914 since these masses may arise from 3J6ZYY_sipY-00329-00089915-00090130 neutrinos mixing with very heavy 3J6ZYY_sipY-00330-00090131-00090463 particles in addition cosmological 3J6ZYY_sipY-00331-00090464-00090658 observations provide many useful 3J6ZYY_sipY-00332-00090659-00090883 constraints on the dark matter although 3J6ZYY_sipY-00333-00090884-00091075 it may be impossible to determine the 3J6ZYY_sipY-00334-00091076-00091297 exact nature of the dark matter without 3J6ZYY_sipY-00335-00091298-00091627 the colliders finely lower bounds on the 3J6ZYY_sipY-00336-00091628-00091867 very long lifetime of the proton put 3J6ZYY_sipY-00337-00091868-00092113 constraints on grand unified theories at 3J6ZYY_sipY-00338-00092114-00092338 energy scales much higher than Collider 3J6ZYY_sipY-00339-00092339-00092536 experiments will be able to probe 3J6ZYY_sipY-00340-00092537-00092968 anytime soon in May 2014 the particle 3J6ZYY_sipY-00341-00092969-00093208 physics project prioritization panel 3J6ZYY_sipY-00342-00093209-00093433 released its report on particle physics 3J6ZYY_sipY-00343-00093434-00093664 funding priorities for the United States 3J6ZYY_sipY-00344-00093665-00093940 over the next decade this report 3J6ZYY_sipY-00345-00093941-00094213 emphasized continued u.s. participation 3J6ZYY_sipY-00346-00094214-00094546 in the LHC and ILC an expansion of the 3J6ZYY_sipY-00347-00094547-00094762 deep underground neutrino experiment 3J6ZYY_sipY-00348-00094763-00095430 among other recommendations 3J6ZYY_sipY-00349-00095431-00095784 topic high-energy physics compared to 3J6ZYY_sipY-00350-00095785-00096262 low energy physics 3J6ZYY_sipY-00351-00096263-00096537 the term high-energy physics requires 3J6ZYY_sipY-00352-00096538-00096843 elaboration intuitively it might seem 3J6ZYY_sipY-00353-00096844-00097188 incorrect to associate high energy with 3J6ZYY_sipY-00354-00097189-00097401 the physics of very small low mass 3J6ZYY_sipY-00355-00097402-00097729 objects like subatomic particles by 3J6ZYY_sipY-00356-00097730-00097968 comparison an example of a macroscopic 3J6ZYY_sipY-00357-00097969-00098218 system 1 gram of hydrogen has 3J6ZYY_sipY-00358-00098219-00098544 approximately 6 times 10 23 times the 3J6ZYY_sipY-00359-00098545-00098856 mass of a single proton even an entire 3J6ZYY_sipY-00360-00098857-00099119 beam of protons circulated in the LHC 3J6ZYY_sipY-00361-00099120-00099568 contains approximately 3.2 3 times 10 14 3J6ZYY_sipY-00362-00099569-00099863 protons each with six point five times 3J6ZYY_sipY-00363-00099864-00100162 1012 electron volts of energy for a 3J6ZYY_sipY-00364-00100163-00100405 total beam energy of approximately two 3J6ZYY_sipY-00365-00100406-00100774 point one times 1,000 27 electron volts 3J6ZYY_sipY-00366-00100775-00101146 or approximately 330 6.4 mega joules 3J6ZYY_sipY-00367-00101147-00101460 which is still approximately 2.7 times 3J6ZYY_sipY-00368-00101461-00101773 105 times lower than the mass energy of 3J6ZYY_sipY-00369-00101774-00102055 a single gram of hydrogen yet the 3J6ZYY_sipY-00370-00102056-00102375 macroscopic realm of low energy physics 3J6ZYY_sipY-00371-00102376-00102697 while that of quantum particles as high 3J6ZYY_sipY-00372-00102698-00102939 energy physics 3J6ZYY_sipY-00373-00102940-00103193 the interactions studied in other fields 3J6ZYY_sipY-00374-00103194-00103367 of physics and science have 3J6ZYY_sipY-00375-00103368-00103667 comparatively very low energy for 3J6ZYY_sipY-00376-00103668-00103904 example the photon energy of visible 3J6ZYY_sipY-00377-00103905-00104329 light as about 1.8 to 3.1 electron volts 3J6ZYY_sipY-00378-00104330-00104642 similarly the bond dissociation energy 3J6ZYY_sipY-00379-00104643-00104940 of a carbon-carbon bond as about 3.6 3J6ZYY_sipY-00380-00104941-00105282 electron volts other chemical reactions 3J6ZYY_sipY-00381-00105283-00105507 typically involve similar amounts of 3J6ZYY_sipY-00382-00105508-00105779 energy even photons with far higher 3J6ZYY_sipY-00383-00105780-00106041 energy gamma rays of the kind produced 3J6ZYY_sipY-00384-00106042-00106320 in radioactive decay mostly have photon 3J6ZYY_sipY-00385-00106321-00106626 energy between 105 electron volts and 3J6ZYY_sipY-00386-00106627-00106929 107 electron volts still two orders of 3J6ZYY_sipY-00387-00106930-00107133 magnitude lower than the mass of a 3J6ZYY_sipY-00388-00107133-00107469 single proton radioactive decay gamma 3J6ZYY_sipY-00389-00107470-00107691 rays are considered as part of nuclear 3J6ZYY_sipY-00390-00107692-00107969 physics rather than high-energy physics 3J6ZYY_sipY-00391-00107970-00108315 the proton has a mass of around 9 point 3J6ZYY_sipY-00392-00108316-00108627 4 times 108 electron volts some other 3J6ZYY_sipY-00393-00108628-00108813 massive quantum particles both 3J6ZYY_sipY-00394-00108814-00109041 elementary and hydronic have yet higher 3J6ZYY_sipY-00395-00109042-00109358 masses due to these very high energies 3J6ZYY_sipY-00396-00109359-00109575 at the single particle level particle 3J6ZYY_sipY-00397-00109576-00110017 physics as in fact high-energy physics 3J6ZYY_sipY-00398-00110018-00110407 equals equals see also 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00000-00000006-00000275 in this way enjoy natural life in the 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00001-00000276-00000455 vikunta planets 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00002-00000456-00000682 the Supreme personality of godhead is 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00003-00000683-00000893 pleased with his concert the goddess of 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00004-00000894-00001097 Fortune who carries a lotus flower in 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00005-00001098-00001204 her hand 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00006-00001205-00001403 mother Lakshmi is described in this 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00007-00001404-00001768 verses Sati the supremely chase because 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00008-00001769-00002026 she never diverts her attention from the 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00009-00002027-00002339 Supreme personality of godhead to anyone 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00011-00006715-00007198 yeah okay 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00013-00011688-00011914 hmm so 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00014-00011915-00012167 this chapter is entitled The churning of 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00015-00012168-00012335 the milk ocean 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00016-00012336-00012635 and here and in the previous verses and 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00017-00012636-00012899 then many of the following verses we're 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00018-00012900-00013108 going to hear about the goddess's 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00019-00013109-00013271 appearance 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00020-00013272-00013493 and how she was honored bathed and 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00021-00013494-00013636 worshiped 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00022-00013637-00013888 and ultimately how she 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00023-00013890-00014099 chooses the Supreme personality of 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00024-00014100-00014591 godhead as her only source of shelter 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00025-00014591-00014783 those who 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00026-00014784-00016085 I'm sorry remind me you're here okay 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00027-00016086-00017369 um 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00028-00017370-00017650 so God is a fortune mentions here that 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00029-00017651-00017897 you know she's endowed with all 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00030-00017898-00018149 opulences wealth strength Beauty 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00031-00018150-00018547 knowledge renunciation 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00032-00018548-00018917 Fame every I won't find all the six 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00033-00018918-00019055 ambulances 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00034-00019056-00019372 he provides for those persons in the 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00035-00019373-00019583 vaikunta realm 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00036-00019584-00019871 and as her expansion in this material 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00037-00019872-00019972 world 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00038-00019973-00020399 in her expansion as 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00039-00020400-00020550 the 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00040-00020551-00020825 Mana material manifestation that 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00041-00020826-00021029 provides these things for the 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00042-00021030-00021179 conditioned soul 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00043-00021180-00021430 she does both 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00044-00021431-00023783 foreign 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00045-00023784-00023963 she is Shakti 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00046-00023964-00024161 she is the energy of the Lord the 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00047-00024162-00024611 internal energy of the Lord 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00048-00024612-00024899 and As devotees We Worship the Lord 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00049-00024900-00025733 along with his internal energy 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00050-00025733-00025906 we don't worship the internal energy 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00051-00025907-00026452 separate from the Lord 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00052-00026454-00026927 because she will not accept that worship 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00053-00026927-00027305 in fact she is pleased when we worship 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00054-00027306-00027557 the Supreme personality of godhead see 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00055-00027558-00027858 Krishna Narayan Vishnu 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00056-00027860-00028114 manifestations of her 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00057-00028116-00028312 identity within a different 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00058-00028313-00028474 relationships of that Supreme 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00059-00028475-00029917 personality 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00060-00029918-00030251 sometimes maybe it's a tendency to think 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00061-00030252-00030431 of the goddess of Fortune as one who 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00062-00030432-00030551 provides 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00063-00030552-00030755 wealth 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00064-00030756-00030983 and we think of wealth we think of money 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00065-00030983-00032099 or material things 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00066-00032100-00032423 and are those who indirectly not 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00067-00032424-00032693 consciously that is the materialist 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00068-00032694-00033029 they approach life in order to get the 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00069-00033030-00033233 favor of the goddess of Fortune by 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00070-00033234-00033574 getting the energy that she provides in 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00071-00033575-00033827 the form of material things 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00072-00033828-00035033 especially money 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00073-00035034-00035231 but they don't get good fortune they get 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00074-00035232-00035890 misfortune 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00075-00035891-00036077 because she cannot be worshiped 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00076-00036078-00036815 separately 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00077-00036816-00037133 he abducted Sita 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00078-00037134-00037367 who was the goddess of Fortune the 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00079-00037368-00037643 Eternal concept of Lord Rama Chandra but 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00080-00037644-00038483 it was the cause of his death 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00081-00038484-00038868 um 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00082-00038869-00039287 so for the materialists she is 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00083-00039288-00039823 what we say misfortune 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00084-00039824-00040109 because they don't connect or they don't 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00085-00040110-00040318 understand or don't want to understand 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00086-00040319-00040624 the relationship between everything in 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00087-00040625-00041407 this world and the source 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00088-00041408-00041633 and therefore 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00089-00041634-00041890 they get what is called a mixture of 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00090-00041891-00042149 happiness and distress or sometimes 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00091-00042150-00043279 just distress 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00092-00043280-00043540 like they did a survey in the United 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00093-00043541-00043877 States of America people who won the 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00094-00043878-00044058 great Fortune known as the lottery 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00095-00044059-00044485 sometimes that money is like 8 10 15 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00096-00044486-00044740 million dollars 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00097-00044741-00045967 Lottery 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00098-00045968-00046240 million dollars 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00099-00046241-00046505 and they did a little survey to find out 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00100-00046506-00046817 how people's lives were changed after 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00101-00046818-00047143 they had gotten this money 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00102-00047144-00047808 operations 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00103-00047809-00048052 a person would think oh 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00104-00048053-00048365 now my life is successful now I am let 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00105-00048366-00048533 me say I have a lot of good fortune now 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00106-00048534-00048874 I can do whatever I want how I can enjoy 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00107-00048875-00049151 so of course that principle from a 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00108-00049152-00049433 materials perspective is an is the 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00109-00049434-00049708 source of the illusionary energy but 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00110-00049709-00050051 even in that even in that concept 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00111-00050052-00050495 everything was reversed 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00112-00050496-00052026 um 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00113-00052027-00052294 so the majority of the people according 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00114-00052295-00052597 to this survey their lives became 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00115-00052598-00052847 distressful miserable full of 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00116-00052848-00052991 difficulties 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00117-00052991-00053266 such a way that many persons were trying 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00118-00053267-00053435 to get their money 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00119-00053436-00053650 many times there are even attempts on 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00120-00053651-00053794 their lives 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00121-00053795-00054053 they use the money in the wrong way got 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00122-00054054-00054426 sick or in other words got in trouble 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00123-00054427-00054682 legally in other words everything went 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00124-00054683-00054880 wrong 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00125-00054882-00055079 basically 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00126-00055079-00055241 apparently even from a material 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00127-00055241-00055354 perspective 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00128-00055355-00056441 says 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00129-00056441-00058719 foreign 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00130-00058720-00059741 [Music] 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00131-00059741-00060361 foreign 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00132-00060362-00060769 [Music] 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00133-00060770-00061042 because you'll get in trouble in one 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00134-00061044-00061282 form or another 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00135-00061283-00061715 so um 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00136-00061716-00061871 so she's the wife of the Supreme 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00137-00061872-00062171 personality goddess he's as an internal 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00138-00062172-00062530 exit energy sees an expansion of the 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00139-00062532-00062776 Supreme goddess of Fortune srimati 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00140-00062777-00064979 radharani foreign 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00141-00064979-00065285 so she's always very chastened and 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00142-00065286-00065638 faithful and she provides for those who 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00143-00065639-00065806 worship the Supreme personality of 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00144-00065807-00065975 godhead with devotion just like we have 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00145-00065976-00066155 the example of 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00146-00066156-00066382 sudama Brahma when he came to see Lord 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00147-00066383-00066785 see Lord dwarkadish and dwarka what 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00148-00066786-00067079 happened was he wanted just to meet the 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00149-00067080-00067373 Lord as his as his school friend after 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00150-00067374-00069043 so many years 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00151-00069044-00069371 put on the encouragement of his wife 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00152-00069372-00069635 he was coming 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00153-00069636-00069976 not really wanting opulence but using 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00154-00069977-00070235 that as a reason to go to see the 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00155-00070236-00070463 Supreme personality of godhead to renew 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00156-00070464-00072061 his old friendship just to see the Lord 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00157-00072062-00072281 his wife 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00158-00072282-00072544 she begged some chipped rice broken rice 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00159-00072545-00072881 something that was not even edible that 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00160-00072882-00073109 she had somehow begged and gave it to 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00161-00073110-00073403 her husband put in a little bag tied it 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00162-00073404-00073661 around his Charter and said bring this 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00163-00073662-00075055 to the Lord as a gift 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00164-00075056-00075299 when he was there with the Lord the Lord 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00165-00075300-00075641 was looking at him seeing how skinny he 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00166-00075642-00076025 was how emaciated his body was and how 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00167-00076026-00076319 raggedly dressed he was when the Lord 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00168-00076320-00076553 was smiling 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00169-00076554-00076805 and thinking oh he is my good friend 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00170-00076806-00076967 he's come 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00171-00076968-00078053 to save me 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00172-00078054-00079132 um 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00173-00079133-00079369 that little bag and he said what is that 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00174-00079370-00079876 you've brought me some gift oh how nice 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00175-00079877-00080099 sudama Brahman was completely 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00176-00080100-00080267 embarrassed 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00177-00080268-00080488 he was hoping he didn't have to give it 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00178-00080489-00081791 to the Lord 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00179-00081792-00081982 the Lord snatched it 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00180-00081983-00082241 just snatched it right away from him 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00181-00082242-00082576 opened it up looked inside said oh what 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00182-00082577-00082943 is this thank you and took one grain of 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00183-00082944-00083141 rice and ate it 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00184-00083142-00084487 hard rice not even cooked 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00185-00084488-00084912 he was about to take a second grain 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00186-00084913-00085123 events 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00187-00085124-00085812 was there she was Fanning the Lord 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00188-00085813-00086106 she's the goddess of Fortune 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00189-00086107-00086303 Lakshmi Devi 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00190-00086304-00086549 she was seeing what was about to happen 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00191-00086550-00086800 he was about to take another piece of 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00192-00086801-00087119 rice if she grabbed his hand said no my 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00193-00087120-00087341 Lord I already have to give him any 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00194-00087342-00087556 everything if you if you take another 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00195-00087557-00089491 piece I have to give him myself 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00196-00089492-00089753 thank you so the bodies don't Worship 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00197-00089754-00090041 the Lord for anything material 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00198-00090042-00090481 s 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00199-00090482-00090917 but when when the Lord is pleased 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00200-00090918-00091175 and the Lord the Lord's Life begin 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00201-00091176-00091403 devotees life becomes auspicious there's 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00202-00091404-00091547 never any need 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00203-00091548-00092262 into Japanese 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00204-00092263-00092597 do we feel like we're in need sometimes 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00205-00092598-00093256 of something material 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00206-00093257-00093485 I sometimes devotees think like that I 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00207-00093486-00094141 need this I need that I need this 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00208-00094142-00094355 sometimes people come to me and say 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00209-00094356-00094625 Maharaj you know yes I need this I need 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00210-00094626-00094775 I need some more money I need a better 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00211-00094776-00095062 job this wife is not working uh his 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00212-00095063-00095497 husband is really useless yeah 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00213-00095498-00095837 so many you know I just say you know are 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00214-00095838-00095987 you chanting your rounds every day 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00215-00095988-00096305 nicely 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00216-00096306-00097847 so much 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00217-00097848-00098099 so our problems are solved and if 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00218-00098100-00098267 they're not solved the way we want them 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00219-00098268-00098567 that means we didn't need it 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00220-00098568-00099041 foreign 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00221-00099042-00099659 material 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00222-00099660-00100309 s 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00223-00100310-00100547 uses whatever they have in the service 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00224-00100548-00100805 of the Lord the Lord provides provides 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00225-00100806-00100900 more 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00226-00100901-00101611 jokes 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00227-00101612-00101879 there was one industrialist who became a 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00228-00101880-00102076 devotee in our society very wonderful 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00229-00102077-00102394 devotee and he 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00230-00102395-00102706 decided to use all his wealth as much as 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00231-00102707-00102899 he could in the service of the Lord and 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00232-00102900-00103108 spend more time in devotional service 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00233-00103109-00103840 and less time in his occupation 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00234-00103841-00105154 um 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00235-00105155-00105353 and because he was using everything in 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00236-00105354-00105521 the service of the Lord he was telling 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00237-00105522-00105778 us that my business has increased 10 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00238-00105779-00106007 times since I joined the Hari Krishna 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00239-00106008-00107401 movement 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00240-00107402-00107699 now we don't look for those things we 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00241-00107700-00107836 don't Worship the Lord for something 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00242-00107838-00108016 material but the Lord wants to 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00243-00108017-00108299 reciprocate with his devotees devotion 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00244-00108300-00108533 so he provides everything they need and 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00245-00108533-00108647 even more 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00246-00108648-00108934 so there's never anxiety for devotee oh 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00247-00108935-00109133 I need this I got to have this I just 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00248-00109133-00109408 said Krishna is always there 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00249-00109409-00109757 if we have that faith 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00250-00109758-00111040 is 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00251-00111041-00111340 a materialists they're working so hard 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00252-00111341-00111508 for something that's going to destroy 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00253-00111509-00111766 them eventually they waste time simply 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00254-00111767-00111928 trying to accumulate material things 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00255-00111929-00113263 which is the cause of their suffering 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00256-00113264-00113590 just like this idea of money 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00257-00113591-00113819 proper was talking about money he gave a 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00258-00113820-00114101 very long discussion on actually what is 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00259-00114102-00114293 real wealth 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00260-00114294-00114666 of 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00261-00114667-00115021 uh 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00262-00115022-00115723 he said this paper stuff it's useless 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00263-00115724-00115990 the government has made it authorized as 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00264-00115991-00116201 a wealth and therefore you consider it 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00265-00116202-00117757 wealth but it's not it's just paper 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00266-00117758-00118019 you do something for me I give you a 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00267-00118020-00118247 piece of paper and therefore I cheat you 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00268-00118248-00119310 foreign 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00269-00119311-00119669 but it's authorized paper 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00270-00119670-00119897 but because it's authorized paper it can 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00271-00119898-00121249 also become unauthorized paper 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00272-00121250-00121758 I think the example is India last year 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00273-00121759-00122104 everybody knows all of a sudden 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00274-00122105-00122401 your money wasn't any good 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00275-00122402-00122766 I said so who am I I'm the government 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00276-00122767-00123034 I'm the Supreme personality of 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00277-00123035-00123551 management in India 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00278-00123552-00124423 um 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00279-00124424-00124733 so what is real wealth 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00280-00124733-00125219 robot explains that is 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00281-00125220-00125386 he says 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00282-00125388-00125573 cows 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00283-00125574-00125747 land 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00284-00125748-00125945 precious metals 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00285-00125946-00126160 these are real Wells these are actually 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00286-00126161-00126436 the gifts of the Supreme goddess of 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00287-00126438-00127054 Fortune 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00288-00127055-00127501 Boulevard 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00289-00127502-00127895 they work together to provide everything 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00290-00127896-00128213 for the livelihood and the happiness of 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00291-00128214-00129013 all living entities 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00292-00129014-00129431 with land you can grow food agriculture 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00293-00129432-00129601 you have 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00294-00129602-00129851 precious metals come from the land 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00295-00129852-00130108 everything resources come from the lamb 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00296-00130109-00130271 Earth come from the land which is the 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00297-00130272-00130445 basis of your medicine 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00298-00130446-00130702 and the cow provides so many things for 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00299-00130703-00130925 the living entity for their substances 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00300-00130926-00131225 livelihood and and for their happiness 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00301-00131226-00132827 Journey 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00302-00132828-00133609 there's a saying 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00303-00133610-00134021 means within Lakshmi means it Lakshmi is 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00304-00134022-00134357 found within cow dung if you want to 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00305-00134358-00134609 find where she is she's there 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00306-00134610-00134825 we don't think like that 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00307-00134826-00135461 but that's from shastra 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00308-00135462-00136297 Gomez 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00309-00136298-00136571 used to want to enumerate the brahmanas 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00310-00136572-00136727 what would they do they give them cows 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00311-00136728-00136966 it was considered great wealth to have 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00312-00136967-00137387 cows 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00313-00137388-00137854 when to say about Kings from many many 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00314-00137855-00138095 centuries ago wanted to 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00315-00138096-00138419 offer some gifts or some remuneration to 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00316-00138420-00138664 the verminical culture they would give 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00317-00138665-00138923 him cows 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00318-00138924-00139372 so um 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00319-00139373-00139849 [Music] 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00320-00139850-00140171 so cows and land that's wealth 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00321-00140172-00140904 is 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00322-00140905-00141154 we're not talking about cow protection 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00323-00141155-00141449 what kind we're talking about go Seva 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00324-00141450-00141833 Cal service how to serve the cows in 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00325-00141834-00142078 such a way when the cows are pleased or 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00326-00142079-00142361 taken care of nicely All Good Fortune 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00327-00142362-00142637 comes upon Society why because cows are 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00328-00142638-00144228 the best devotees 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00329-00144229-00144485 explains in the first cant of that three 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00330-00144486-00144773 things make up a successful Progressive 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00331-00144774-00145801 spiritual Society 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00332-00145802-00146147 taking care of cows cultivating the 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00333-00146148-00146314 medical qualities and practicing 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00334-00146315-00146561 birmingical culture and worshiping the 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00335-00146562-00146777 Supreme personality of godhead and pure 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00336-00146778-00146987 devotion these three things make up the 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00337-00146988-00147202 essence of existence when you have these 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00338-00147203-00147734 three things you have perfection 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00339-00147735-00149185 [Applause] 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00340-00149186-00149695 all three must be there 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00341-00149696-00149963 how to take care of the cows in such a 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00342-00149964-00150643 way that the cows are happy 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00343-00150644-00151104 they provide so much milk 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00344-00151105-00151795 is 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00345-00151796-00152419 used to fertilize the land 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00346-00152420-00152747 where agriculture can develop nicely 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00347-00152748-00153149 real agriculture not this what we see in 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00348-00153150-00153402 the secular World they artificially 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00349-00153403-00153659 pollute the saddle of soil with all 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00350-00153660-00153947 kinds of fertilizers and chemicals and 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00351-00153948-00154126 then you get something that looks nice 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00352-00154127-00154439 but is not healthy 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00353-00154440-00155897 foreign 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00354-00155898-00156101 so cow 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00355-00156102-00156371 Cal service service to the cow is 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00356-00156372-00156616 actually service to the devotees in the 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00357-00156617-00156785 highest form it is actually vaishnav 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00358-00156786-00156901 saber 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00359-00156902-00157597 is 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00360-00157598-00157901 like I noticed within our society within 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00361-00157902-00158164 the last 10 years and it's growing more 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00362-00158165-00158447 and more we're thinking how to take care 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00363-00158448-00158675 of devotees how to take care of the 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00364-00158676-00158933 devotees needs spiritually material 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00365-00158934-00159275 everything they need in order to allow 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00366-00159276-00159509 them to have everything within the 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00367-00159510-00159731 Society of Krishna Consciousness so they 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00368-00159732-00159964 can surrender completely and never be an 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00369-00159965-00160175 anxiety about anything 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00370-00160176-00160511 on either on the spiritual need or a 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00371-00160512-00160745 material need we've been moving in that 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00372-00160746-00161393 direction 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00373-00161394-00164064 um 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00374-00164065-00164326 with the cancer also 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00375-00164327-00164578 in that same category because if you 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00376-00164579-00164890 serve the cows nice nicely Krishna is 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00377-00164891-00165131 really pleased 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00378-00165132-00165311 because out of all the living entities 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00379-00165312-00165647 Krishna favors the cows now we might say 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00380-00165648-00165833 how does that work because Krishna says 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00381-00165834-00166183 in bhagavad-gita 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00382-00166184-00166421 I'm equal to everyone 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00383-00166422-00166540 but 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00384-00166541-00166840 he says that out of the cows in the 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00385-00166841-00167057 brahmanas I give more 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00386-00167058-00167351 when we say care and when we say 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00387-00167352-00167633 attention to the cows 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00388-00167634-00167837 this is Krishna 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00389-00167838-00167999 I don't know if you can handle that one 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00390-00168000-00168773 though 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00391-00168774-00170947 um 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00392-00170948-00171509 thank you he's amazing thank you 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00393-00171510-00171616 um 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00394-00171617-00171826 yes so in 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00395-00171827-00172001 that Seva 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00396-00172002-00172331 is the what we say the pleasure and we 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00397-00172332-00172528 understand from Shasta when krishna's 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00398-00172529-00172702 pleased he's pleased in so many ways 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00399-00172703-00172895 please buy back me 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00400-00172896-00173213 but when you serve the brahmanas and the 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00401-00173214-00173393 cows and they are pleased by our certain 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00402-00173394-00173752 their service how pleased is Krishna 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00403-00173753-00174035 and one Christmas please 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00404-00174036-00174214 there's no need for anything everything 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00405-00174215-00174533 comes automatically simply simply by his 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00406-00174534-00174743 being pleased everything is provided 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00407-00174744-00175085 materially and spiritually 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00408-00175086-00175301 so taking care of cows taking care of 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00409-00175302-00175487 the brahmanas taking care of devotees 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00410-00175488-00175769 all this is all vaishnav Seva which is 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00411-00175770-00176099 the basis of the culture of Krishna 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00412-00176100-00176423 Consciousness which allows us to chant 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00414-00180836-00181193 we actually speak about the real wealth 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00415-00181194-00181537 is bhakti 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00416-00181538-00181745 that's real world 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00417-00181746-00181966 that is the essence of wealth when one 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00418-00181967-00182381 has bhakti one is rich 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00419-00182382-00183773 by all means 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00420-00183774-00184037 this mentions that there are four kinds 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00421-00184038-00184301 of categories of wealth 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00422-00184302-00184751 one is money or material things that we 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00423-00184752-00184871 understand 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00424-00184872-00185135 higher than that is knowledge 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00425-00185136-00185375 and the wealth of knowledge then the 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00426-00185376-00185663 wealth of austerity and then higher than 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00427-00185664-00185969 that is the wealth of bhakti 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00428-00185970-00186226 so material wealth is the lowest form of 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00429-00186227-00186388 wealth it's it's some kind of a 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00430-00186389-00186509 necessity 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00431-00186510-00186701 but it's not real wealth in the sense 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00432-00186702-00186952 that it cannot provide actually 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00433-00186953-00189121 happiness for the living entity 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00434-00189122-00189371 but there's a class of devotees who 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00435-00189372-00189593 actually avoid all kinds of material 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00436-00189594-00189725 wealth 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00437-00189726-00190025 so it are 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00438-00190026-00190211 um 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00439-00190212-00190493 there's a class of vaishnavas 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00440-00190494-00190847 who avoid anything materially in in the 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00441-00190848-00191063 category of you know material things 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00442-00191064-00191890 they shun that though why 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00443-00191891-00192113 because they think it's just simply a 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00444-00192114-00192281 diversion away from their spiritual 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00445-00192282-00193026 practice 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00446-00193027-00193426 the prime example was called it was a 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00447-00193427-00193649 banana salesman and every day Lord 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00448-00193650-00193919 saitanya would come to him and say hey 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00449-00193920-00194183 sweetheart let me see what you have what 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00450-00194184-00195366 kind of products 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00451-00195367-00196069 what is the prize 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00452-00196070-00196307 and Sweetheart would give the price and 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00453-00196308-00196516 Lord shaytan you say you're trying to 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00454-00196517-00196864 cheat the brahmanas too expensive 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00455-00196865-00197635 um 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00456-00197636-00197873 no no you go everywhere you can find 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00457-00197874-00198607 this is the best price 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00458-00198608-00199254 and he would give it very cheap 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00459-00199255-00199643 money he got whatever few Pisces got he 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00460-00199644-00199804 would divide it in half and give half 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00461-00199805-00200664 the ganga for worship 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00462-00200665-00200963 so one day lord caitanya said 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00463-00200964-00201443 srihar I know all about you you are very 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00464-00201444-00201678 wealthy and you're hiding that wealth 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00465-00201679-00201995 Someday I'm gonna expose that wealth and 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00466-00201996-00202150 show everyone 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00467-00202151-00205084 foreign 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00468-00205085-00205229 I'm good 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00469-00205230-00205475 and then he would harass him some more 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00470-00205476-00205612 and sometimes he wouldn't even pay 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00471-00205613-00205816 anything just take his banana cups and 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00472-00205817-00207246 leaves and leave 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00473-00207248-00207514 he was so poor 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00474-00207515-00207834 materially 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00475-00207835-00208127 he had a little iron pot 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00476-00208128-00208438 that he would use for all his washing he 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00477-00208439-00208577 would drink from that he would clean 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00478-00208578-00208762 himself he would do whatever whatever 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00479-00208763-00209003 water needs he had he kept in one iron 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00480-00209004-00209721 pot 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00481-00209721-00209934 [Laughter] 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00482-00209935-00210184 and the pot was full of holes and had 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00483-00210185-00210553 dents all over 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00484-00210554-00211060 that was practically his only possession 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00485-00211061-00211313 and it's explained by vrindavan Das that 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00486-00211314-00211475 court that that pot 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00487-00211476-00211805 was so beat up 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00488-00211806-00212110 full of holes dented that even the most 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00489-00212111-00212531 desperate Thief wouldn't steal it 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00490-00212532-00213641 is 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00491-00213642-00214506 foreign 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00492-00214507-00214721 was giving out blessings and 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00493-00214721-00214960 benedictions to everyone in the mood of 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00494-00214961-00215448 the Supreme personality of godhead 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00495-00215450-00216223 foreign 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00496-00216223-00216342 [Music] 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00497-00216344-00217392 that direction and call his name 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00498-00217394-00217648 so they called they found him and he 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00499-00217650-00217960 came and then when he saw that same name 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00500-00217961-00218153 I pundit now in the mood of the Supreme 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00501-00218154-00218392 personality he played he lost 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00502-00218394-00218555 Consciousness just fainted paid 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00503-00218556-00218771 dunderbuss and he was unconscious for 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00504-00218771-00219005 finally he got up 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00505-00219006-00219232 it was with folded hands he was offering 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00506-00219233-00219406 prayers to the Lord 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00507-00219407-00221219 foreign 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00508-00221219-00221677 so the Lord was very pleased 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00509-00221678-00221908 and he was in the mood of giving up 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00510-00221909-00222203 blessings benedictions fulfilling 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00511-00222204-00222382 everyone's requests no matter what you 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00512-00222383-00223303 wanted just ask for it 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00513-00223304-00223723 I'm going to ask you a question 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00514-00223723-00224010 are you ready 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00515-00224011-00224339 now if you were in that situation and 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00516-00224340-00224519 the Lord said 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00517-00224519-00224896 take anything you want from me please 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00518-00224898-00225155 don't hesitate whatever it is I'm happy 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00519-00225156-00225382 to give you because you are my wonderful 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00520-00225383-00225779 devotee please ask 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00521-00225780-00226091 what would you ask for and Evo don't let 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00522-00226092-00226446 women no no you keep it to yourself 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00523-00226448-00226846 I'm not going to expose anybody 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00524-00226848-00228846 it's not the idea 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00525-00228848-00229115 so sweetheart didn't respond and the 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00526-00229116-00229444 Lord said I'll give you a planet your 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00527-00229446-00229684 own Planet I'll give you a nice wife 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00528-00229685-00229942 very qualified very Chase very beautiful 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00529-00229944-00230225 I'll give you well whatever you want 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00530-00230226-00230537 sweetheart you of your you have pleased 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00531-00230538-00230723 me so much by your your love and 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00532-00230723-00230855 devotion 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00533-00230856-00232613 foreign 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00534-00232614-00233123 why are you making my life difficult 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00535-00233123-00233381 I'm happy 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00536-00233382-00233579 I don't want all these things they're 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00537-00233580-00233771 just gonna be about I have to take care 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00538-00233771-00233951 of them I have to worry about them I 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00539-00233952-00234191 have to maintain them 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00540-00234192-00235519 foreign 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00541-00235519-00235979 take something please make me happy take 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00542-00235980-00236092 something 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00543-00236094-00236303 the Lord wanted to give something so bad 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00544-00236304-00236525 that just to take something to please 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00545-00236526-00237346 the Lord 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00546-00237348-00237689 he said well hmm well you please come 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00547-00237690-00237955 every day as that 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00548-00237956-00238415 when we say feisty Brahman 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00549-00238416-00238703 had continued to tease me and buy my 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00550-00238704-00238973 banana cups and leaves 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00551-00238973-00239339 I'm happy just to see you 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00552-00239340-00240298 uh 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00553-00240300-00240727 um 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00554-00240728-00241001 so we have our vaishnav culture we have 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00555-00241002-00241189 those who are very 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00556-00241190-00241523 well blessed by the Supreme goddess of 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00557-00241523-00241829 Fortune such as pundarik vidyanidi who 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00558-00241830-00242075 was quite wealthy and always opulently 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00559-00242076-00242351 dressed and we have our colavecher 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00560-00242352-00242579 shrihar who was quite the opposite 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00561-00242580-00243575 is 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00562-00243576-00244637 um 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00563-00244638-00245039 so whatever we need in order to execute 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00564-00245040-00245242 our devotional service will come by way 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00565-00245244-00245482 of pleasing the Lord and not in our 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00566-00245483-00245669 devotional service when we please the 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00567-00245669-00245915 Lord adore the Krishna conscious Mrs 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00568-00245916-00246071 wide open and Krishna provides whatever 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00569-00246071-00246239 we need 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00570-00246240-00246403 and more 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00571-00246404-00247519 no anxiety 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00572-00247519-00248003 because Lakshmi follows Narayan it got 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00573-00248004-00248171 us a fortune follows the Supreme 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00574-00248171-00248681 personality about it 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00575-00248682-00249082 hey so any questions or comments some 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00576-00249083-00249301 anything 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00577-00249302-00249953 yes mahalakshmi 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00578-00249954-00250277 then there's a phone microphone kind 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00579-00250278-00250398 of 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00580-00250400-00250775 you mentioned that the Lord once was in 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00581-00250776-00251081 a mood of being the Supreme personality 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00582-00251082-00251321 at garhead and bestow in all 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00583-00251321-00251596 benedictions to everyone and then ask 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00584-00251598-00251941 also srida 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00585-00251942-00252382 what caused the Lord to be so happy and 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00586-00252383-00252773 to pay and take that mood 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00587-00252773-00253025 why did he act in a way he did 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00588-00253026-00253355 he came into the house of srivastakur 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00589-00253356-00253589 he took the shalograms 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00590-00253590-00254027 off the altar he sat on the shrinka's 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00591-00254028-00254279 son and he put the shalograms on his lap 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00592-00254280-00255648 and said worship me 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00594-00259317-00259951 [Music] 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00595-00259952-00260237 Ty that was the way the gor arti song 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00596-00260238-00260465 was initiated in that particular 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00597-00260466-00261967 mahaprakash Lila 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00598-00261967-00262295 so we can say the Lord was so pleased by 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00599-00262296-00262403 the worship 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00600-00262404-00262649 that he was just wanted to reciprocating 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00601-00262650-00262882 just wanted to offer whatever anyone 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00602-00262883-00263201 wanted but no one really was asking for 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00603-00263202-00263387 themselves they were always asking for 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00604-00263388-00263621 some other some blessings some 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00605-00263622-00263969 benediction some devotion for others 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00607-00267096-00269130 foreign 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00608-00269131-00269513 tell me where I can read more about that 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00609-00269514-00269584 um 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00610-00269585-00269789 I believe that's chandika pundit has 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00611-00269790-00269993 been mentioned it as a general principle 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00612-00269994-00270227 of logic 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00613-00270228-00270545 Wells material Wells higher than that is 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00614-00270546-00270755 knowledge knowledge when you have 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00615-00270756-00270967 knowledge it leads to austerity 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00616-00270968-00271205 austerity brings you to the door of 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00617-00271206-00271384 bhakti 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00618-00271385-00271606 so it's more Progressive in that way and 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00619-00271607-00271865 bhakti is it is really the only wealth 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00620-00271866-00272123 all these others are defined as wealth 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00621-00272124-00272351 because they lead they can lead to 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00622-00272352-00272610 ultimately to bhakti 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00623-00272611-00272758 [Music] 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00624-00272759-00272934 yeah 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00625-00272935-00273456 this young man here in the front yeah 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00626-00273457-00273725 oh you have to answer the question and 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00627-00273726-00273995 I'm sorry 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00628-00273996-00276179 um 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00629-00276180-00276353 Hare Krishna 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00630-00276354-00276521 okay 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00631-00276522-00276863 foreign 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00632-00276864-00278993 [Music] 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00633-00278994-00279641 foreign 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00635-00283361-00283655 and in either in this mood either 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00636-00283656-00283955 blessed by God's fortune or not so is 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00637-00283956-00284105 that the preference of that particular 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00638-00284106-00284291 devotee or it is the preference of the 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00639-00284292-00284429 Lord that this keyboard don't serve me 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00640-00284430-00284584 in that mood 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00641-00284585-00284713 um 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00642-00284714-00284897 the Lord 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00643-00284898-00285191 when the Lord sees that this devotee is 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00644-00285192-00285329 surrendering 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00645-00285330-00285593 then the Lord will see 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00646-00285594-00285827 if I give him wealth will that cause him 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00647-00285828-00286025 to become less surrendered if I give him 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00648-00286026-00286205 wealth as I call that cause him to be 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00649-00286206-00286343 more surrendered 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00650-00286344-00286577 so the Lord understands what's good for 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00651-00286578-00286756 the devotee as the devotee is 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00652-00286757-00287005 surrendering 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00653-00287006-00287267 sometimes he gives something something 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00654-00287268-00287573 Krishna says I give once if someone asks 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00655-00287574-00287771 for something material but if I see by 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00656-00287772-00288017 giving that they become less in their 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00657-00288018-00288197 devotional service and more attached to 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00658-00288198-00288443 the gifts I give then I never then I 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00659-00288444-00288923 don't give again 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00660-00288924-00290471 um 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00661-00290472-00290729 but the devotees always thinking how 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00662-00290730-00291349 best can I serve the Lord 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00663-00291350-00291617 the body doesn't want to do anything 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00664-00291618-00291845 that will take away from their Devotion 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00665-00291846-00292055 to the Lord or their ability to serve 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00666-00292056-00292534 the Lord nicely 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00667-00292535-00293941 foreign 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00668-00293942-00294221 But ultimately it's what the Lord 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00669-00294222-00295045 ordains 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00670-00295046-00295289 because if you're surrendering you only 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00671-00295290-00295505 want what the Lord wants that's what it 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00672-00295506-00296329 means to surrender 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00673-00296330-00296597 my dear Lord I'm surrendering but did 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00674-00296598-00296958 you see my list that I have 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00675-00296959-00297293 and uh if you there's that one story 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00676-00297294-00297484 where 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00677-00297485-00297730 um one man he wanted a lot of money 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00678-00297731-00297880 so he 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00679-00297881-00298127 he was he told his friend that I'm Gonna 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00680-00298128-00298355 Worship bhagavan 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00681-00298356-00298693 and get a million dollars 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00682-00298694-00298967 he's gonna worship bhagavan and get a 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00683-00298968-00299201 million dollars so I'm gonna ask him for 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00684-00299202-00300865 a million dollars 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00685-00300866-00301651 and when I do I'm gonna give him half 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00686-00301652-00301895 good deal huh 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00687-00301896-00302141 so he worshiped the Lord and he got a 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00688-00302142-00302819 half a million dollars 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00689-00302820-00303151 [Music] 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00690-00303152-00303484 so his friend said to him 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00691-00303485-00303647 you said you're going to give half to 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00692-00303648-00304417 the Lord you're not giving anything 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00693-00304418-00306049 he said he already took his hat foreign 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00694-00306050-00306269 he has everything he owned he doesn't 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00695-00306270-00306479 need anything so I don't have to give 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00696-00306480-00306971 him anything 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00697-00306972-00307147 [Applause] 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00698-00307148-00307445 he knows me I know him that's we have 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00699-00307446-00307780 this relationship 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00700-00307781-00310097 foreign 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00701-00310098-00310847 [Music] 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00702-00310848-00311201 yeah she's his agent 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00703-00311202-00311429 you know the wife assist the husband and 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00704-00311430-00311591 whatever else when the one when the 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00705-00311592-00311813 husband needs to do something she 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00706-00311814-00312004 assists him in his 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00707-00312005-00312287 But ultimately it's his she's Shakti and 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00708-00312288-00312575 he Shakti mom he's the source 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00709-00312576-00312863 so she's assisting him in providing just 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00710-00312864-00313169 like that the example of Rook meaning 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00711-00313170-00313282 you know 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00712-00313283-00313684 she was she gave to sudama Brahman 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00713-00313685-00313937 because the Lord was pleased in other 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00714-00313938-00314147 words she knew she knows the heart of 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00715-00314148-00314243 the Lord 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00716-00314244-00314537 and therefore she knows how to give 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00717-00314538-00315053 and when to give and who to give to 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00718-00315054-00316884 personality is 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00719-00316885-00317134 that makes good marriage when the wife 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00720-00317135-00317369 knows the husband 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00721-00317370-00318665 foreign 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00722-00318666-00318899 this is I think we're at nine o'clock so 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00723-00318900-00319756 this will be the last question 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00724-00319757-00320045 thank you Guru Maharaj you mentioned the 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00725-00320046-00320327 four categories of wealth money 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00726-00320328-00320569 knowledge austerity and bhakti 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00727-00320570-00320915 progressively higher right bhakti being 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00728-00320916-00321317 the highest after we come to bhakti why 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00729-00321318-00321541 do we again fall back and run after 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00730-00321542-00321839 money and name and fame and green card 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00731-00321840-00322193 and this and that I don't know 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00732-00322194-00322571 I can't figure it out either 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00733-00322572-00322991 anybody know 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00734-00322992-00323345 puzzle 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00735-00323346-00323591 because we don't really understand 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00736-00323592-00323999 the value of bhakti 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00737-00324000-00324293 maybe that's the answer when we 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00738-00324294-00324623 understand that bhakti pure bhakti 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00739-00324624-00324832 purchases Krishna what's Krishna 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00740-00324833-00325108 everything else comes but there's no 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00741-00325109-00325217 lack 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00742-00325218-00325499 in any way 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00743-00325500-00325804 so once you try for Baki and if there's 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00744-00325805-00325954 some need 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00745-00325955-00326075 Krishna will provide 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00746-00326076-00326471 [Music] 3Kzdq7H38Dk-00747-00326472-00326768 thank you very much 3p3GDFdYHjU-00000-00000017-00000296 this is a list of video game publisher 3p3GDFdYHjU-00001-00000297-00000539 companies a video game publisher may 3p3GDFdYHjU-00002-00000540-00000761 specialize in only publishing games for 3p3GDFdYHjU-00003-00000762-00000941 developers or may either have in-house 3p3GDFdYHjU-00004-00000942-00001172 development studios or owned subsidiary 3p3GDFdYHjU-00005-00001173-00001450 development companies some developers 3p3GDFdYHjU-00006-00001451-00001742 may publish their games themselves this 3p3GDFdYHjU-00007-00001743-00001925 list includes both active and inactive 3p3GDFdYHjU-00008-00001926-00002185 companies active publishers are either 3p3GDFdYHjU-00009-00002186-00002425 run independently or as a subsidiary of 3p3GDFdYHjU-00010-00002426-00002714 another company inactive publishers may 3p3GDFdYHjU-00011-00002715-00002897 either be defunct outright or still 3p3GDFdYHjU-00012-00002898-00003118 exist but no longer involved in video 3p3GDFdYHjU-00013-00003119-00003711 game publishing 3p3GDFdYHjU-00014-00003712-00004197 topic list 3p3GDFdYHjU-00015-00004198-00004563 you 3p3GDFdYHjU-00016-00004564-00005079 topic see also 3p3GDFdYHjU-00017-00005080-00005463 list of video game developers list of 3p3GDFdYHjU-00018-00005464-00005746 indie game developers video game 3p3GDFdYHjU-00019-00005747-00006154 developer video game publisher game 3p3GDFdYHjU-00020-00006155-00006577 development video game industry history 3p3GDFdYHjU-00021-00006578-00006825 of video games 3OjerMVUDzg-00000-00000785-00001225 [Music] 3OjerMVUDzg-00001-00001226-00002112 [Applause] 3OjerMVUDzg-00002-00002113-00002451 [Applause] 3OjerMVUDzg-00003-00002452-00002705 hello and welcome to another edition of 3OjerMVUDzg-00004-00002706-00002930 five minutes on k12 online learning with 3OjerMVUDzg-00005-00002931-00003208 and today are with this damn a lot so 3OjerMVUDzg-00006-00003209-00003470 Dan can we start off by telling us a 3OjerMVUDzg-00007-00003471-00003588 little bit about yourself 3OjerMVUDzg-00008-00003589-00004036 sure Michael it's my pleasure to be here 3OjerMVUDzg-00009-00004036-00004517 so yeah I I am you're 30 in education 3OjerMVUDzg-00010-00004518-00004724 eighteen years as a teacher teaching 3OjerMVUDzg-00011-00004725-00005018 Spanish another eleven going on my 12th 3OjerMVUDzg-00012-00005019-00005472 year in administration I began my 3OjerMVUDzg-00013-00005473-00005893 administrative path by by changing the 3OjerMVUDzg-00014-00005894-00006134 way we looked at summer school by moving 3OjerMVUDzg-00015-00006135-00006275 it online and ever since then I became 3OjerMVUDzg-00016-00006276-00006556 the person who runs online programs and 3OjerMVUDzg-00017-00006558-00006770 finds new ways to educate students and 3OjerMVUDzg-00018-00006770-00006859 meet them where they are 3OjerMVUDzg-00019-00006861-00007076 so I created a virtual Academy in our 3OjerMVUDzg-00020-00007077-00007420 town and our in our school and I also 3OjerMVUDzg-00021-00007422-00007577 run a building that runs from 8:00 a.m. 3OjerMVUDzg-00022-00007578-00007996 to 8:30 at night which runs kids through 3OjerMVUDzg-00023-00007997-00008167 online programming both with teachers 3OjerMVUDzg-00024-00008168-00008402 on-site supporting them so that's our 3OjerMVUDzg-00025-00008403-00008594 way of doing that just the online piece 3OjerMVUDzg-00026-00008595-00008749 but some of that how those hybrid pieces 3OjerMVUDzg-00027-00008750-00008996 where kids need more support and I also 3OjerMVUDzg-00028-00008997-00009269 that's my building leadership role as a 3OjerMVUDzg-00029-00009270-00009488 district leader I help lead our school 3OjerMVUDzg-00030-00009489-00009860 in working with our administration and 3OjerMVUDzg-00031-00009861-00009974 community to build our life really 3OjerMVUDzg-00032-00009975-00010235 graduate profile and to link those two 3OjerMVUDzg-00033-00010236-00010466 competencies and make sure our learning 3OjerMVUDzg-00034-00010467-00010624 targets lead to transferable learning 3OjerMVUDzg-00035-00010625-00010856 competencies that we can use once kids 3OjerMVUDzg-00036-00010857-00011106 get out of school all right so as a 3OjerMVUDzg-00037-00011107-00011444 school leader for over a decade now 3OjerMVUDzg-00038-00011445-00011663 you've began and ended a number of 3OjerMVUDzg-00039-00011664-00011920 school years and after you do one or two 3OjerMVUDzg-00040-00011921-00012199 you get into a rhythm with them but this 3OjerMVUDzg-00041-00012200-00012362 year we've sort of had a real disruption 3OjerMVUDzg-00042-00012363-00012703 in our school year that's going to make 3OjerMVUDzg-00043-00012704-00012910 ending the school year and starting the 3OjerMVUDzg-00044-00012911-00013121 next one a little bit different what 3OjerMVUDzg-00045-00013122-00013310 advice would you give for school leaders 3OjerMVUDzg-00046-00013311-00013376 on how they 3OjerMVUDzg-00047-00013377-00013571 and sort of accommodate some of what's 3OjerMVUDzg-00048-00013572-00013801 happened over the past couple of months 3OjerMVUDzg-00049-00013802-00014234 sure to be clear I've made a habit in my 3OjerMVUDzg-00050-00014235-00014483 position of not getting into too many 3OjerMVUDzg-00051-00014484-00014666 patterns I actually told my 3OjerMVUDzg-00052-00014666-00014794 superintendent one time that I with 3OjerMVUDzg-00053-00014796-00015032 Nikoli disrupt the environment so every 3OjerMVUDzg-00054-00015033-00015203 time I they get comfortable my job is to 3OjerMVUDzg-00055-00015204-00015388 make them less comfortable and obviously 3OjerMVUDzg-00056-00015390-00015694 this situation has done my work for me 3OjerMVUDzg-00057-00015696-00016121 in at scale so I think that would be my 3OjerMVUDzg-00058-00016122-00016424 first advice is to take this opportunity 3OjerMVUDzg-00059-00016425-00016709 as we're gonna get back into things you 3OjerMVUDzg-00060-00016710-00016847 have we have an opportunity to end up 3OjerMVUDzg-00061-00016848-00017099 this year at this moment right now to do 3OjerMVUDzg-00062-00017100-00017278 what we haven't necessarily done 3OjerMVUDzg-00063-00017279-00017474 unbelievably well in education I'd say 3OjerMVUDzg-00064-00017475-00017717 in public ed where we're at which is you 3OjerMVUDzg-00065-00017718-00018023 know create something but assess how 3OjerMVUDzg-00066-00018024-00018254 we're doing against it adapt it and then 3OjerMVUDzg-00067-00018255-00018482 repeat that cycle we're in a moment now 3OjerMVUDzg-00068-00018483-00018668 where as we're gonna close out the year 3OjerMVUDzg-00069-00018669-00018899 in a few weeks you know if we have a 3OjerMVUDzg-00070-00018900-00019226 chance to get teachers to look at what 3OjerMVUDzg-00071-00019227-00019379 they created that would say created on 3OjerMVUDzg-00072-00019380-00019625 the spot magnificently I mean I realize 3OjerMVUDzg-00073-00019626-00019799 it's got lots of flaws but there's the 3OjerMVUDzg-00074-00019800-00019988 work they did has been magnificent and 3OjerMVUDzg-00075-00019989-00020213 but now if we can get them to assess 3OjerMVUDzg-00076-00020214-00020555 which is you know the things I lead how 3OjerMVUDzg-00077-00020556-00020687 to get them to assess what they're doing 3OjerMVUDzg-00078-00020688-00020921 and then adjust it based on that 3OjerMVUDzg-00079-00020922-00021137 assessment and that's how we want to 3OjerMVUDzg-00080-00021138-00021271 start the next school year 3OjerMVUDzg-00081-00021272-00021602 and and I think one of the things we 3OjerMVUDzg-00082-00021603-00021824 want to keep aiming in that and an order 3OjerMVUDzg-00083-00021825-00022136 is don't assume that we're going back to 3OjerMVUDzg-00084-00022137-00022373 cyber next year but the tenets of cyber 3OjerMVUDzg-00085-00022374-00022646 are good cyber are the same as the 3OjerMVUDzg-00086-00022647-00022778 tenets of good instruction in the 3OjerMVUDzg-00087-00022779-00023018 classroom I personally and we're working 3OjerMVUDzg-00088-00023019-00023264 to get the UDL framework out in front of 3OjerMVUDzg-00089-00023265-00023423 everybody because if we follow those 3OjerMVUDzg-00090-00023424-00023792 really good things will happen we also 3OjerMVUDzg-00091-00023793-00023981 want to look at you know what does good 3OjerMVUDzg-00092-00023982-00024155 student engagement look like did you and 3OjerMVUDzg-00093-00024156-00024296 and this all begins that at that 3OjerMVUDzg-00094-00024297-00024556 assessment piece we've had our teachers 3OjerMVUDzg-00095-00024557-00024839 asked students these questions what was 3OjerMVUDzg-00096-00024840-00024989 effective what did you like about what 3OjerMVUDzg-00097-00024990-00025160 we did meaning like meaning what helped 3OjerMVUDzg-00098-00025161-00025361 you learn what the topic we're trying to 3OjerMVUDzg-00099-00025362-00025559 cover how long did it take you that's 3OjerMVUDzg-00100-00025560-00025781 been a big piece of it for us little the 3OjerMVUDzg-00101-00025782-00026027 amount of time was taken so with those 3OjerMVUDzg-00102-00026027-00026399 reflections we're asking teachers now to 3OjerMVUDzg-00103-00026400-00026567 do those in fact we have one tomorrow 3OjerMVUDzg-00104-00026568-00026714 next week where they're going 3OjerMVUDzg-00105-00026714-00026864 when they were deists they've asked the 3OjerMVUDzg-00106-00026864-00026983 students what to do now they're gonna 3OjerMVUDzg-00107-00026985-00027230 reflect on what they have done those 3OjerMVUDzg-00108-00027231-00027389 reflections are gonna turn into 3OjerMVUDzg-00109-00027389-00027664 preparations once the kids leave the 3OjerMVUDzg-00110-00027666-00027824 school district meaning the end of this 3OjerMVUDzg-00111-00027825-00027992 year our last day after that we have 3OjerMVUDzg-00112-00027993-00028181 three days to work with teachers and say 3OjerMVUDzg-00113-00028182-00028370 okay this is what you said you learned 3OjerMVUDzg-00114-00028370-00028607 both from the student and your 3OjerMVUDzg-00115-00028608-00028837 perspectives now how are we rebuilding 3OjerMVUDzg-00116-00028838-00029140 this not only if we go online to prepare 3OjerMVUDzg-00117-00029141-00029389 for that but if you don't go online of 3OjerMVUDzg-00118-00029391-00029576 her face to face what standard operating 3OjerMVUDzg-00119-00029577-00029708 procedures have you changed what was 3OjerMVUDzg-00120-00029708-00029957 what was impactful from your perspective 3OjerMVUDzg-00121-00029958-00030187 and their perspective and engagement and 3OjerMVUDzg-00122-00030188-00030443 so build from there so I can only say 3OjerMVUDzg-00123-00030444-00030770 the advice I would offer is assess now 3OjerMVUDzg-00124-00030770-00030943 have your teachers assess the students 3OjerMVUDzg-00125-00030944-00031124 meaning and I don't mean that typical 3OjerMVUDzg-00126-00031125-00031337 assessment as and how did I do what is 3OjerMVUDzg-00127-00031338-00031604 my coursework how has this impacted you 3OjerMVUDzg-00128-00031605-00031852 and then assess through that self 3OjerMVUDzg-00129-00031853-00032095 assessment sharing with colleagues make 3OjerMVUDzg-00130-00032097-00032261 sure we put those collaboration times 3OjerMVUDzg-00131-00032262-00032452 use the zoom meanings in the zoom and 3OjerMVUDzg-00132-00032453-00032756 the zoom brooms to say hey this is what 3OjerMVUDzg-00133-00032757-00032906 that gone up for my students is what I 3OjerMVUDzg-00134-00032907-00033058 should learn from their colleagues and 3OjerMVUDzg-00135-00033059-00033383 then build from there so you know as a 3OjerMVUDzg-00136-00033384-00033565 teacher you've got to know on those on 3OjerMVUDzg-00137-00033566-00033743 those week days when you were getting 3OjerMVUDzg-00138-00033744-00033851 ready to come back to school on Monday 3OjerMVUDzg-00139-00033852-00034064 if you had your plants already laid out 3OjerMVUDzg-00140-00034065-00034292 ready to go you had less stress if we 3OjerMVUDzg-00141-00034293-00034552 can offer that that moment of offer 3OjerMVUDzg-00142-00034553-00034745 teacher the first week or so of not 3OjerMVUDzg-00143-00034746-00034874 being stressed out about what's going to 3OjerMVUDzg-00144-00034875-00035024 happen and the very beginning of the 3OjerMVUDzg-00145-00035025-00035287 school year offer them that as you know 3OjerMVUDzg-00146-00035288-00035402 like this is we're going to help you 3OjerMVUDzg-00147-00035403-00035573 through the first week - I don't care 3OjerMVUDzg-00148-00035574-00035804 how we do these days you're going to be 3OjerMVUDzg-00149-00035805-00036121 ready for this coming impact all right 3OjerMVUDzg-00150-00036122-00036473 you mentioned you know we don't know how 3OjerMVUDzg-00151-00036474-00036674 we're going to open these doors and one 3OjerMVUDzg-00152-00036675-00036793 of the things that we do know about 3OjerMVUDzg-00153-00036794-00037085 pandemics is they often come in waves 3OjerMVUDzg-00154-00037086-00037315 and as the economy begins to open up 3OjerMVUDzg-00155-00037316-00037577 there could be local flare-ups so some 3OjerMVUDzg-00156-00037578-00037858 districts may have to shut down for 3OjerMVUDzg-00157-00037859-00038123 certain times if a second wave comes 3OjerMVUDzg-00158-00038124-00038357 through you may have full states and 3OjerMVUDzg-00159-00038358-00038549 maybe even the whole country again has 3OjerMVUDzg-00160-00038550-00038873 to shut down what advice would you have 3OjerMVUDzg-00161-00038874-00039125 for school leaders on how they can go 3OjerMVUDzg-00162-00039126-00039386 about preparing for that sort of 3OjerMVUDzg-00163-00039387-00039683 large-scale shutdown again if and when 3OjerMVUDzg-00164-00039684-00039911 it does happen so that we're not sort of 3OjerMVUDzg-00165-00039912-00040109 caught in the same 3OjerMVUDzg-00166-00040110-00040379 way that we had to get ready for it this 3OjerMVUDzg-00167-00040380-00040823 time sure the simple answer is you know 3OjerMVUDzg-00168-00040824-00041012 we have emergency preparedness plans 3OjerMVUDzg-00169-00041013-00041237 that that everyone's got for hurricanes 3OjerMVUDzg-00170-00041238-00041468 for you know everything up.that you know 3OjerMVUDzg-00171-00041469-00041651 some of the most tragic incidents I 3OjerMVUDzg-00172-00041652-00041882 think we now realize that we need one of 3OjerMVUDzg-00173-00041883-00042236 these more importantly I think what we 3OjerMVUDzg-00174-00042237-00042512 realize is that the preparation for this 3OjerMVUDzg-00175-00042513-00042755 is going back to the roots of how we 3OjerMVUDzg-00176-00042756-00043145 design our classroom so back to that 3OjerMVUDzg-00177-00043146-00043319 those questions of assessment I think 3OjerMVUDzg-00178-00043320-00043475 when teachers ask one of the questions 3OjerMVUDzg-00179-00043476-00043646 we're asking our teachers is what tools 3OjerMVUDzg-00180-00043647-00043811 have worked well for you and I when we 3OjerMVUDzg-00181-00043812-00043988 say worked well and we're guiding these 3OjerMVUDzg-00182-00043989-00044291 questions very carefully it's how much 3OjerMVUDzg-00183-00044292-00044444 did it impact the learning the students 3OjerMVUDzg-00184-00044445-00044636 did and how long did it take them to use 3OjerMVUDzg-00185-00044637-00044771 it because you have the greatest tool in 3OjerMVUDzg-00186-00044772-00045010 the world and it's it's it's not 3OjerMVUDzg-00187-00045011-00045377 effective so we're creating a repository 3OjerMVUDzg-00188-00045378-00045578 of those things across the district and 3OjerMVUDzg-00189-00045579-00045767 this is if you if the leaders have 3OjerMVUDzg-00190-00045768-00045965 instructional coaches this is when 3OjerMVUDzg-00191-00045966-00046061 they're taught this is their time to 3OjerMVUDzg-00192-00046062-00046232 shine if they have those ready to go 3OjerMVUDzg-00193-00046233-00046478 this should be theirs their moment where 3OjerMVUDzg-00194-00046479-00046801 they're that they're either shown as the 3OjerMVUDzg-00195-00046802-00047033 reason you asked your school boards for 3OjerMVUDzg-00196-00047034-00047246 these people or the reason why you know 3OjerMVUDzg-00197-00047247-00047363 they obviously weren't effective they're 3OjerMVUDzg-00198-00047364-00047519 gonna shine you're gonna see how they 3OjerMVUDzg-00199-00047520-00047768 shine either way because these people 3OjerMVUDzg-00200-00047769-00047942 are on them they're in the ground in the 3OjerMVUDzg-00201-00047943-00048122 classes with the teachers doing that and 3OjerMVUDzg-00202-00048123-00048290 we want to pull out that information 3OjerMVUDzg-00203-00048291-00048470 like here are the tools that worked and 3OjerMVUDzg-00204-00048471-00048665 these are the tools that did not and the 3OjerMVUDzg-00205-00048666-00048821 reason it did work is it's not because 3OjerMVUDzg-00206-00048822-00048992 the end result didn't get the kids 3OjerMVUDzg-00207-00048993-00049187 better information but it took them 45 3OjerMVUDzg-00208-00049188-00049388 minutes to figure it out so one of the 3OjerMVUDzg-00209-00049389-00049562 things you want to create is in your 3OjerMVUDzg-00210-00049563-00049733 preparedness is here are the tools that 3OjerMVUDzg-00211-00049734-00049940 work right off the bat have that sheet 3OjerMVUDzg-00212-00049941-00050120 ready to go say hey I want to do a 3OjerMVUDzg-00213-00050121-00050369 lesson on this topic I want to I want to 3OjerMVUDzg-00214-00050370-00050561 be able to engage students and you know 3OjerMVUDzg-00215-00050562-00050771 here's the tool that that our teachers 3OjerMVUDzg-00216-00050772-00050990 in your district who are very effective 3OjerMVUDzg-00217-00050991-00051158 and make sure you're that ready to go 3OjerMVUDzg-00218-00051159-00051332 make sure UDL framework has been 3OjerMVUDzg-00219-00051333-00051529 reintroduced to everybody if it's not 3OjerMVUDzg-00220-00051530-00051902 already in front of them and just 3OjerMVUDzg-00221-00051903-00052255 increase that that cycle of just be 3OjerMVUDzg-00222-00052257-00052451 ready to say from now on we are no 3OjerMVUDzg-00223-00052452-00052700 longer going to be a do it because we do 3OjerMVUDzg-00224-00052701-00052952 it we're going to be a how are we doing 3OjerMVUDzg-00225-00052953-00053153 how are we adapting how are we assessing 3OjerMVUDzg-00226-00053154-00053329 to make sure we know what we're doing is 3OjerMVUDzg-00227-00053330-00053437 effective 3OjerMVUDzg-00228-00053438-00053647 make sure your targets are correct that 3OjerMVUDzg-00229-00053648-00053803 students are engaged that they're 3OjerMVUDzg-00230-00053804-00054049 healthy that they're safe the content is 3OjerMVUDzg-00231-00054050-00054184 being covered 3OjerMVUDzg-00232-00054185-00054448 make sure your tools align that document 3OjerMVUDzg-00233-00054449-00054571 we said that the tools you're using make 3OjerMVUDzg-00234-00054572-00054739 sense and that those are techniques 3OjerMVUDzg-00235-00054740-00055003 you're using a line of those targets you 3OjerMVUDzg-00236-00055004-00055171 know one of the questions we've asked 3OjerMVUDzg-00237-00055172-00055372 our teachers is how did their 3OjerMVUDzg-00238-00055373-00055525 instructional model hold up in this 3OjerMVUDzg-00239-00055526-00055687 environment we knew how it was holding 3OjerMVUDzg-00240-00055688-00055861 up in the other one how did it hold up 3OjerMVUDzg-00241-00055862-00056182 here did it do better it's worse how our 3OjerMVUDzg-00242-00056183-00056326 competencies playing out in this 3OjerMVUDzg-00243-00056327-00056548 environment my sense is that people have 3OjerMVUDzg-00244-00056549-00056791 been using competencies more and the 3OjerMVUDzg-00245-00056791-00056884 learning target to lead to those 3OjerMVUDzg-00246-00056885-00057060 competencies this environment was not 3OjerMVUDzg-00247-00057061-00057271 unbelievably challenging but those 3OjerMVUDzg-00248-00057272-00057529 teachers who push back over the last 3OjerMVUDzg-00249-00057529-00057790 year or two are the ones who probably be 3OjerMVUDzg-00250-00057791-00058005 struggling more so there's another great 3OjerMVUDzg-00251-00058007-00058177 great formative assessment from a 3OjerMVUDzg-00252-00058178-00058372 district perspective to say hey we need 3OjerMVUDzg-00253-00058373-00058594 that new more help here and these people 3OjerMVUDzg-00254-00058595-00058791 are ready to fly and now that we know 3OjerMVUDzg-00255-00058792-00059020 this how can we leave more cohorts of 3OjerMVUDzg-00256-00059021-00059182 teachers that really flew in this 3OjerMVUDzg-00257-00059183-00059404 situation move them add another chest 3OjerMVUDzg-00258-00059404-00059566 piece and then there's ones that are 3OjerMVUDzg-00259-00059566-00059749 struggle maneuver them left or right 3OjerMVUDzg-00260-00059750-00059926 figure out how we can we can support 3OjerMVUDzg-00261-00059927-00060216 them all right very good well thank you 3OjerMVUDzg-00262-00060217-00060289 much Dan 3OjerMVUDzg-00263-00060290-00060607 so this has been another edition of five 3OjerMVUDzg-00264-00060608-00060816 minutes on k12 online learning with and 3OjerMVUDzg-00265-00060817-00061159 today are with has been damn a lot thank 3OjerMVUDzg-00266-00061160-00062144 you my pleasure 3OjerMVUDzg-00267-00062145-00062585 [Music] 3OjerMVUDzg-00268-00062586-00063471 [Applause] 3OjerMVUDzg-00269-00063472-00063978 [Applause] 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00000-00000023-00000367 dasu officially Deutsche aerospace AG 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00001-00000368-00000622 blader daimler-benz aerospace egg then 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00002-00000623-00000853 DaimlerChrysler aerospace act was the 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00003-00000855-00001066 former aerospace subsidiary of Daimler 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00004-00001067-00001456 Benz AG later Daimler Chrysler from 1989 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00005-00001457-00001855 in July 2000 dasa merged with aerospace 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00006-00001857-00002658 imatra and casa to form EAD s 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00007-00002659-00003333 topic history dasa from deutsche 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00008-00003334-00003600 aerospace Aktiengesellschaft was founded 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00009-00003601-00003929 on the 19th of May 1989 by the merger of 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00010-00003930-00004209 Daimler Benz as aerospace interests MTU 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00011-00004210-00004554 Munchen and Dornier Flugzeugwerke in 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00012-00004555-00004875 December 1989 Daimler Benz acquired 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00013-00004876-00005186 Messerschmitt volcko Blom mbb and merged 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00014-00005187-00005666 it into dasa in March 1990 Daimler Benz 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00015-00005667-00005916 initiated a major restructuring of the 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00016-00005917-00006153 new group integrating the previously 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00017-00006154-00006371 separate companies into five product 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00018-00006372-00006653 groups aircraft space systems defense 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00019-00006654-00007002 and civil systems propulsion several 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00020-00007003-00007227 companies continued to exist under their 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00021-00007228-00007623 own names but by 1992 most including mbb 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00022-00007623-00008084 and TST were fully integrated in 1992 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00023-00008086-00008307 the helicopter division was joined to 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00024-00008308-00008553 eros patience helicopter division to 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00025-00008554-00009081 form eurocopter on January 1st 1995 the 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00026-00009082-00009288 company changed its name to daimler-benz 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00027-00009289-00009720 aerospace AG with the 1998 merger of 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00028-00009721-00009909 Daimler Benz and Chrysler Corporation 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00029-00009910-00010159 the company was renamed Daimler Chrysler 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00030-00010160-00011024 aerospace AG on November 7 1998 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00031-00011025-00011737 topic transition - he ad s defense 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00032-00011738-00012013 consolidation became a major issue in 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00033-00012014-00012296 1998 with numerous reports linking 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00034-00012297-00012620 various European defense groups mainly 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00035-00012621-00012844 with each other but also with American 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00036-00012846-00013331 defense contractors on July 10 2000 dosa 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00037-00013332-00013682 - MTU merged with aerospace imatra of 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00038-00013683-00013859 France and construe Chinese era 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00039-00013860-00014150 Nautica's si Casa of Spain to form the 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00040-00014151-00014381 European aeronautic defense and space 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00041-00014382-00014797 company EAD s the former DaimlerChrysler 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00042-00014799-00015638 aerospace now operates as EAD s Germany 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00043-00015638-00016158 topic projects 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00044-00016159-00016590 in 1993 MIG aircraft support GmbH was 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00045-00016591-00016794 established with DaimlerChrysler 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00046-00016795-00017154 aerospace holding a 50% stake the 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00047-00017155-00017432 company undertook the upgrade of the 24 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00048-00017433-00017822 mig-29s to NATO standards the aircraft 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00049-00017823-00018005 were inherited from the former East 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00050-00018006-00018240 Germany after the reunification of the 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00051-00018241-00018579 country as part of the Eurofighter 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00052-00018580-00018837 consortium DaimlerChrysler aerospace 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00053-00018838-00019047 manufactured the center fuselage 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00054-00019048-00019254 sections of all the development aircraft 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00055-00019255-00019566 da beginning with da one which made its 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00056-00019567-00019758 first flight from DaimlerChrysler 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00057-00019759-00020039 Aerospace's matching facility in march 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00058-00020040-00020442 1994 DaimlerChrysler aerospace was 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00059-00020443-00020736 responsible for the midlife upgrade mlu 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00060-00020737-00020943 of the german fleet of panavia tornado 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00061-00020944-00021440 z' similar to the raf SGR for upgrade 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00062-00021441-00021738 owing to its expertise with German and 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00063-00021739-00021999 NATO aircraft DaimlerChrysler aerospace 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00064-00022000-00022233 became an expert in upgrade of many 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00065-00022234-00022475 Allied aircraft including the f4 phantom 3Pw0SEXHlgQ-00066-00022476-00022869 ii in the III century 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00000-00000025-00000063 [Music] 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00001-00000064-00000383 hey hands up do not move hands up do not 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00002-00000384-00001086 move 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00003-00001087-00002207 [Music] 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00004-00002208-00003166 all right 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00005-00003167-00004056 oh 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00006-00004057-00005038 [Music] 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00007-00005039-00005215 all right let's we got a high speed 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00008-00005216-00005406 posting 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00009-00005407-00005824 um 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00010-00005825-00006454 [Music] 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00011-00006455-00006656 is 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00012-00006658-00008414 [Music] 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00013-00008415-00008695 oh my ai 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00014-00008696-00008942 have we got any uh cctv put it back from 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00015-00008943-00011295 the chicken factory 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00016-00011296-00012255 i don't believe so 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00017-00012256-00012463 i don't wanna show me twenty three one 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00018-00012464-00013463 two one 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00019-00013463-00014279 fire 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00020-00014280-00014927 i got to stay with my car 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00021-00014928-00015143 all right what's up 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00022-00015144-00015422 got him uh 120 on this one over here and 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00023-00015423-00015703 then he pulled into this farm 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00024-00015704-00015958 okay 120 you said 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00025-00015959-00016207 what's the speed limit on that road 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00026-00016208-00016567 35 supervisor 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00027-00016568-00016815 120 in this row that's right 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00028-00016816-00018350 get them up 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00029-00018351-00018486 hey 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00030-00018487-00018622 are you good 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00031-00018623-00019143 come here 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00032-00019144-00019630 yeah i'll just listen to motley crew 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00033-00019631-00020263 troopers 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00034-00020264-00020678 uh yeah yeah very much speeding right 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00035-00020679-00020919 is there a reason for that are you just 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00036-00020920-00021103 there's not many not much traffic out 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00037-00021104-00021335 today i hear that go check that plate 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00038-00021336-00021519 that people are mostly in los angeles 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00039-00021520-00021686 today so i wanted to hit up some of 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00040-00021687-00021847 these roads 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00041-00021848-00022255 okay well 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00042-00022256-00022407 i took the opportunity with there being 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00043-00022408-00022775 like no traffic 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00044-00022776-00022958 all right what'd you say 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00045-00022959-00023127 because i just took the opportunity of 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00046-00023128-00023375 their going up here hitting up the roads 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00047-00023376-00023550 no traffic 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00048-00023551-00023711 all right man well 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00049-00023712-00023878 even if there's no traffic you can't 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00050-00023879-00024063 just go around here going once one year 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00051-00024064-00024222 all right let me get your light and 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00052-00024223-00024422 honestly you were going way 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00053-00024423-00024591 way over what's going on that's how i 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00054-00024592-00024750 got you out so let me get your license 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00055-00024751-00024927 hey that's what that's what your thing 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00056-00024928-00025063 says so 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00057-00025064-00025303 i was only going 120 man that's what the 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00058-00025304-00025734 thing says that's what things said right 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00059-00025735-00025862 all right 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00060-00025863-00026087 yeah just let me get you a chance 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00061-00026088-00026199 what's up 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00062-00026200-00026367 this isn't his first defense he's been 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00063-00026368-00026558 cited for reckless and uh 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00064-00026560-00027287 super speeding before 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00065-00027288-00027495 up to alex what he wants to do but 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00066-00027495-00027727 uh i personally would arrest him user 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00067-00027727-00027918 left your channel 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00068-00027919-00028846 i'm leaning towards that 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00069-00028847-00029014 if you think he's a danger further 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00070-00029016-00029199 danger to the public then yeah we should 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00071-00029200-00029446 arrest him but if not then 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00072-00029447-00032046 i guess doing a 25 with 10 17 42 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00073-00032047-00032223 he's been charged with super speeding 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00074-00032224-00032374 again so i'm gonna go ahead and arrest 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00075-00032375-00032527 him 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00076-00032527-00033215 okay 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00077-00033216-00033383 all righty man 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00078-00033384-00033518 you wanna step out come back to my 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00079-00033519-00033646 bumper to speak with me a little bit 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00080-00033647-00033735 better 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00081-00033736-00033990 what's going on man let's be honest cops 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00082-00033991-00034111 don't really ask people to get out of 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00083-00034112-00034231 their car i want you to be honest with 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00084-00034232-00034423 me man i'll be honest with you when you 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00085-00034424-00034615 get out of the car man i promise you 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00086-00034616-00034735 i'll be honest with you when you get out 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00087-00034736-00034951 of there you better be or else i i'm 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00088-00034952-00035118 getting my lawyer 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00089-00035119-00035335 he's a good lawyer man all right don't 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00090-00035336-00035527 you be honest with me what are you doing 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00091-00035528-00035630 man 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00092-00035631-00035767 at this time 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00093-00035768-00035951 face away from me 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00094-00035952-00036183 be honest with me man please right now 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00095-00036184-00036415 away from me and i'll be honest with you 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00096-00036416-00036687 be honest with me no at this time put me 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00097-00036688-00036855 in these handcuffs 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00098-00036856-00036999 at this time you're going to be charged 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00099-00037000-00037118 and you're going to be put in the cuffs 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00100-00037119-00037223 okay 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00101-00037224-00037462 okay so what what did i do bro come on 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00102-00037463-00037646 man i want to be nice to you man i 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00103-00037647-00037774 really want to 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00104-00037775-00037935 really want to be nice 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00105-00037936-00038079 you can you all right i don't know what 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00106-00038080-00038271 you mean by that but turn around put 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00107-00038272-00038423 your hands behind your back i'm going to 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00108-00038424-00038615 arrest you for that 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00109-00038616-00038871 yes 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00110-00038872-00038967 you 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00111-00038968-00039223 all right i will look at the penal codes 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00112-00039224-00039455 but you literally had this you've had a 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00113-00039456-00039630 citation for this before 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00114-00039631-00039830 you should know better give me give me 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00115-00039831-00040079 like five tickets man no give me five 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00116-00040080-00040215 five tickets 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00117-00040216-00040427 that's what that is that's way too 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00118-00040428-00041558 many back five tickets 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00119-00041559-00041751 man i got out of my car for you man all 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00120-00041752-00041887 right we'll turn it around your hands 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00121-00041888-00042046 behind your back 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00122-00042047-00042190 troopers only give tickets i don't think 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00123-00042191-00042383 troopers arrest people turn around and 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00124-00042384-00042590 put your hands behind your back 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00125-00042591-00042807 unless you do that in the nicest way i 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00126-00042808-00042990 can turn around and put your hands 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00127-00042991-00043343 behind your back 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00128-00043344-00043671 i'm not i'm not gonna do this today 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00129-00043672-00043751 no 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00130-00043752-00043943 man you can't put your hands behind your 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00131-00043944-00044271 back 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00132-00044272-00044502 we can and that's what we're doing hey 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00133-00044503-00044743 you're back 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00134-00044744-00045111 put your arm behind your back stop it 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00135-00045112-00045383 sir stop resisting resisting dude 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00136-00045384-00045599 stop resisting your back 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00137-00045600-00045830 stop it man ow 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00138-00045831-00045935 wow 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00139-00045936-00046118 police brutality all right 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00140-00046119-00046430 oh all right let me all right 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00141-00046431-00046695 i got you all right being beaten 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00142-00046696-00047111 yeah help me in there 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00143-00047112-00047246 all right you got anything on you that's 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00144-00047247-00047399 going to stick me pokey already in any 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00145-00047400-00047479 way 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00146-00047480-00047695 oh yeah i have a mirror i have a fully 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00147-00047696-00047958 loaded mini gun in my car man now you're 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00148-00047959-00048167 gonna get charged with a resisting 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00149-00048168-00048383 arrest 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00150-00048384-00048607 this is dumb man i could have taken five 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00151-00048608-00048718 tickets 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00152-00048719-00048918 could it take five tickets tickets 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00153-00048919-00049062 all right what about on the third are 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00154-00049063-00049327 you taking 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00155-00049328-00049535 mile per hour zone and hit somebody a 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00156-00049536-00049758 hit hit an suv full of a mom and her 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00157-00049759-00050111 kids and kill her good i hope they die 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00158-00050112-00050327 i don't whoa okay 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00159-00050328-00050527 i do not ever want to speak to you again 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00160-00050528-00050862 you better stay facing that lover 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00161-00050863-00051055 oh 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00162-00051056-00051270 yeah it's funny to talk about killing a 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00163-00051271-00051470 mom and her kids user disconnected from 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00164-00051471-00051607 your channel what happened because i'm a 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00165-00051608-00051807 good driver that's not gonna happen you 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00166-00051808-00052094 almost lost it back there at that bridge 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00167-00052095-00052319 you were going probably out on 100 and 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00168-00052320-00052526 you know you were going about a hundred 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00169-00052527-00052791 and you almost lost it this trip was 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00170-00052791-00052926 your physical leg 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00171-00052927-00053111 right now 100 miles per hour especially 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00172-00053112-00053294 user joined your channel you are 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00173-00053295-00053591 psychotic sir 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00174-00053591-00053791 it's not even for fun at this point man 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00175-00053791-00054007 this trooper is laying into him right 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00176-00054008-00054223 you know what man people once you arrest 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00177-00054224-00054438 me and you take me to jail and you go 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00178-00054439-00054719 out on your normal day i hope something 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00179-00054720-00054959 really bad happens to the police i hope 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00180-00054960-00055087 there's some sort of like 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00181-00055088-00055335 big events 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00182-00055336-00055559 as well nice yeah that's going to be 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00183-00055560-00055775 another charge i hope that i had nothing 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00184-00055776-00057119 on my side 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00185-00057120-00057359 yes i do actually all right does that 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00186-00057360-00057503 mean everything i just said to you 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00187-00057504-00057799 beforehand it doesn't apply anymore 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00188-00057800-00057982 is that pretty good 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00189-00057983-00058199 okay so i ain't gonna talk no more got 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00190-00058200-00058391 him though okay 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00191-00058391-00058550 yeah i patted him down he just had his 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00192-00058551-00058694 phone wallet everything like that i'm 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00193-00058695-00059654 gonna take that in evidence back 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00194-00059655-00059879 resisting criminal threats and super 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00195-00059879-00060087 speeding right i never directly 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00196-00060088-00060279 threatened you buddy i just hoped 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00197-00060279-00060423 something bad 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00198-00060424-00060663 user in your channel timed out all right 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00199-00060664-00060863 well once i get out of prison 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00200-00060864-00060991 i'll find you 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00201-00060991-00061215 i know all three of your faces 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00202-00061216-00061415 they better get plastic surgery listen 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00203-00061416-00061599 i'm gonna tell you this now right i'm 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00204-00061600-00061766 gonna tell you this now i don't know 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00205-00061767-00061975 about the other two but 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00206-00061976-00062166 if you come after me you're gonna die 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00207-00062167-00062335 i'm letting you know that you're the one 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00208-00062336-00062503 that's gonna die bro i promise you 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00209-00062504-00062750 you're not gonna get through i've had 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00210-00062751-00062935 to find your body i've had a lot of 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00211-00062936-00063142 people try to take me out and they've 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00212-00063144-00063406 all failed it's because they're all bad 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00213-00063407-00063638 and i'm the top g okay 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00214-00063639-00063919 i'm the best okay 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00215-00063920-00064135 i'm the best of all of them and these 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00216-00064136-00064375 are the troopers if you attack any of my 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00217-00064376-00064559 officers i'm gonna hunt you down to the 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00218-00064560-00064679 ends of the earth do you understand that 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00219-00064679-00064935 good because i'll wear so many traps for 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00220-00064936-00065126 you yeah your traps don't mean nothing 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00221-00065127-00065326 bro 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00222-00065327-00065719 oh it's gonna bounce off my skin 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00223-00065720-00065919 because i'm actually just a chop top g 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00224-00065920-00066303 around here 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00225-00066304-00066663 i don't put nothing on god 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00226-00066664-00066863 i own that thing too so don't talk about 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00227-00066864-00067063 it 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00228-00067064-00067223 who do you think the devil takes orders 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00229-00067224-00068367 from 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00230-00068368-00068494 i just had 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00231-00068495-00068655 three 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00232-00068656-00068919 speeding bikes heading down to norfolk 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00233-00068920-00069119 all the way down to city i'm fairly 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00234-00069120-00069294 careful 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00235-00069295-00069563 one of them was going at 208 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00236-00069564-00070798 [Music] 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00237-00070799-00071335 [Music] 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00238-00071336-00072279 user joined your channel 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00239-00072280-00072447 all right whoever's the owner of that 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00240-00072448-00072671 car is gonna definitely 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00241-00072672-00072767 catch a 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00243-00076256-00076679 user joined your channel 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00244-00076680-00077575 user joined your channel 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00245-00077576-00077855 delta 100 to control the advice about a 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00246-00077856-00078167 minute ago i had three uh probably to be 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00247-00078168-00078455 black motorcycles traveling south on the 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00248-00078456-00078687 a great ocean highway towards grapeseed 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00249-00078688-00079055 at 186 miles an hour 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00250-00079056-00079575 one out of one i cocked them doing 208 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00251-00079576-00080135 tempura that's more than me 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00252-00080136-00080494 do you have them pulled over right now 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00253-00080495-00080679 negative i'm putting the warrant out for 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00254-00080680-00080879 the the uh 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00255-00080880-00082231 rear closing 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00256-00082232-00082815 of the 186 for your uh warrant 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00257-00082816-00083143 remember 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00258-00083144-00083367 and negative i know which one it is but 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00259-00083368-00084318 i know for sure i caught this one 167 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00260-00084319-00084511 one on one ten eleven south bouncing or 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00261-00084512-00084823 freeway three six six on a black oh red 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00262-00084824-00085182 and colored bike occupied times one 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00263-00085183-00085455 can you step back on the bike sir 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00264-00085456-00086487 102 where'd you go 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00265-00086488-00086655 firefighter 2 7 station 3 is going to be 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00266-00086656-00088255 an active moving down to station 4. 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00268-00091783-00091935 station 4 will be in service available 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00269-00091936-00093662 for us 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00270-00093663-00093806 all right putting this war for this 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00271-00093807-00094479 person here 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00272-00094480-00094638 i'm sorry 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00273-00094639-00094871 good day i'm uh commissioner devon 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00274-00094872-00095023 designer just a patrol reason for the 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00275-00095024-00095343 stop by cox you going 167 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00276-00095344-00095518 in a eighty miles wait wait wait wait 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00277-00095519-00095774 wait what what yeah psychologically i'm 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00278-00095775-00095999 just it's a seven your buddy caught your 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00279-00096000-00096191 buddy going faster 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00280-00096192-00096343 well you were you sure i was the one 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00281-00096344-00096599 going 160 yeah 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00282-00096600-00096774 because when i pulled up 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00283-00096775-00096967 because when i pulled out you're the one 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00284-00096968-00097150 that got clocked right after your buddy 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00285-00097151-00097447 had already passed me 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00286-00097448-00097631 so you got a license like super 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00287-00097632-00097815 insurance on you 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00288-00097816-00098023 i mean yeah but you sure you collect me 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00289-00098024-00098199 going 160 i don't think this bike goes 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00290-00098200-00098415 down i'm i'm sure 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00291-00098416-00099071 all right all right 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00292-00099072-00099262 eleven strawberry avenue seven five one 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00293-00099263-00099406 on a four dollars 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00294-00099407-00099582 i just bought this bike today so it's 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00295-00099583-00099862 probably uh not registered not me okay 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00296-00099863-00100111 you know those other two guys 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00297-00100112-00100206 uh 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00298-00100207-00100279 no 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00299-00100280-00100455 okay when you see them next you tell me 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00300-00100456-00100662 to slow down if i catch that guy again 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00301-00100663-00102630 he's getting arrested 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00302-00102631-00102790 nah this guy's pretty compliant i think 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00303-00102791-00103023 he should be fine 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00304-00103024-00103158 okay sir 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00305-00103159-00103863 have a good day 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00306-00103864-00104223 can i uh pop my head and come back 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00307-00104224-00104334 huh 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00308-00104335-00104542 can i pop my head and come back uh 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00309-00104543-00104727 having a little uh issues 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00310-00104728-00104975 you may reload okay uh just give me a 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00311-00104976-00105199 second i'll be done shortly 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00312-00105200-00107215 all right 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00313-00107216-00107463 vehicle speed i'ma just bump it down to 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00314-00107464-00107790 120 just so that he is user joined your 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00315-00107791-00108823 channel 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00316-00108824-00110286 with me 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00317-00110288-00111039 and right just 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00318-00111040-00112534 hmm 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00319-00112535-00112686 all right so since you were pretty 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00320-00112688-00112831 compliant i'm just going to give you a 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00321-00112832-00112966 citation for the speeding it's going to 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00322-00112967-00113231 be 20 to 30 over the speed limit 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00323-00113232-00113483 okay just signed on online for 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00324-00113483-00113775 me and at least you stop that goes the 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00325-00113776-00114143 long way 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00326-00114144-00114271 yeah 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00327-00114272-00114471 i love issues right now so there you go 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00328-00114472-00114615 outside of there 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00329-00114616-00114758 all right no problem you're free to go 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00330-00114759-00114863 sir 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00331-00114864-00115078 i thank you one out of one you can show 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00332-00115079-00115431 my 10 11 code four i'll be uh i'll be 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00333-00115432-00115534 ten eight 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00334-00115535-00115910 one short again 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00335-00115911-00116086 [Music] 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00336-00116088-00116239 let's head down to the city because 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00337-00116240-00116558 that's where eop is 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00338-00116559-00117398 one out of one i'll be eating 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00339-00117399-00119015 [Music] 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00340-00119016-00119389 i guess i won't have any backup because 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00341-00119390-00120343 [Music] 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00342-00120344-00121102 user left your channel 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00343-00121103-00121358 why there's so many left all right 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00344-00121359-00121575 going through here that's crazy all 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00345-00121576-00121734 right let's go down here and see what's 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00346-00121735-00122134 going on 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00347-00122135-00122327 the fact that he put no one called twice 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00348-00122328-00122639 means that nobody responded 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00349-00122640-00122847 in my head i'm thinking it's an ambush 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00350-00122848-00122958 so 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00351-00122959-00123339 who answered three or four cops 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00352-00123340-00123678 [Music] 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00353-00123679-00123823 one-on-one can i have at least one 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00354-00123824-00124050 backup unit 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00355-00124051-00124407 [Music] 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00356-00124408-00124839 oh my radio's probably still set to 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00357-00124840-00126452 the connie yup it is 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00358-00126453-00126775 [Music] 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00359-00126776-00127095 also units if you see um speeding street 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00360-00127096-00127327 bikes going on anywhere just lock the 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00361-00127328-00127534 plates and give me the names 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00362-00127535-00129263 you're not gonna chase them 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00363-00129264-00129431 he's going to be asking for an s core i 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00364-00129432-00129727 believe he's got an oversized load 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00365-00129728-00129966 cell 100 is responding already i'll be 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00366-00129967-00130119 there soon 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00367-00130120-00131478 five delta 305 same track 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00368-00131479-00131551 but 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00369-00131552-00131719 it may tell you you need to get some you 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00370-00131720-00131863 need to hire some people to escort you 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00371-00131864-00131999 so i'm not 100 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00372-00132000-00132278 well uh even then i still need cops to 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00373-00132279-00132495 like close down roads because we're just 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00374-00132496-00132759 people and they don't care for us 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00375-00132760-00132887 okay well 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00376-00132888-00133007 he's right here if you want to speak to 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00377-00133008-00133607 them 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00378-00133608-00133799 that trailer 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00379-00133800-00134031 oh yeah i couldn't find a better one 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00380-00134032-00134214 than that so if you could like help me i 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00381-00134215-00134471 got it possible yeah 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00382-00134472-00135159 all right those tires are very small 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00383-00135160-00135271 run in 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00384-00135272-00135423 well i was thinking we could have you up 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00385-00135424-00135671 front with one of the chargers behind 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00386-00135672-00135878 and then have a charger in the back 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00387-00135879-00136054 that's 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00388-00136055-00136175 um 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00389-00136176-00136366 i don't think anyone's cbe is on right 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00390-00136367-00136766 now okay sounds good then we can do that 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00391-00136767-00136871 all right i'll see which one of them 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00392-00136872-00137014 will be in front and back 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00393-00137015-00137119 all right 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00394-00137120-00137287 7 charles 41 i'm gonna be in a round 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00395-00137288-00138054 latest 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00396-00138055-00138447 the request that i have is escort 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00397-00138448-00138831 to bravo 183 i'm gonna be on a yeah 1011 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00398-00138832-00139135 east i'm mcdonald street 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00399-00139136-00139414 839 and can i have a marked 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00400-00139415-00139519 you know 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00401-00139520-00139654 uh 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00402-00139655-00139911 driving me 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00403-00139912-00140478 charlie 161 i'll be unseen 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00404-00140479-00140871 before you go do you have a manifest 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00405-00140872-00141351 do you have a manifest and logbook 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00406-00141352-00142575 no 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00407-00142576-00142831 user in your channel timed out skybox 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00408-00142832-00144311 since i'm cutting 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00409-00144312-00145109 user entered your channel 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00410-00145110-00145847 [Applause] 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00411-00145848-00145990 all right here you go sir just get your 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00412-00145991-00146295 truck turned around and uh 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00413-00146296-00146543 you're following the 14 charger 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00414-00146544-00146983 okay 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00415-00146984-00147126 all right let's go we're gonna take him 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00416-00147127-00147375 down to the place he needs to go really 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00417-00147376-00147607 quickly sounds good and then uh we 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00418-00147608-00147790 cannot break off after that 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00419-00147791-00147975 all right so yeah the tahoe unit's gonna 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00420-00147976-00148102 be the very back with the other state 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00421-00148103-00148239 unit behind me and then i'll be upfront 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00422-00148240-00148454 with you as well okay no problem all 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00423-00148455-00149607 right 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00424-00149608-00149919 one on one there'll be an active escort 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00425-00149920-00150151 um starting at 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00426-00150152-00150390 932 we're heading 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00427-00150391-00150695 across the city to 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00428-00150696-00151014 six one five the troopers on scene with 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00429-00151015-00151335 me you can 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00430-00151336-00151551 delta advise 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00431-00151552-00151743 5 301. 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00432-00151744-00152111 5.305 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00433-00152112-00152302 171 23. 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00434-00152303-00152757 hey 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00435-00152758-00153854 [Music] 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00436-00153855-00154014 uh 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00437-00154015-00154159 i don't know if that truck can handle 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00438-00154160-00154495 this 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00439-00154496-00156390 i should be able to 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00440-00156391-00156535 oh those are a lot of things that need 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00441-00156536-00156726 to be loaded in 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00442-00156727-00157054 that's crazy i hardly get technology 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00443-00157055-00157302 oh that's wild 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00444-00157303-00157506 why am i getting so much time 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00445-00157507-00157654 [Music] 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00446-00157655-00157823 uh 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00447-00157824-00158126 safr can i get a search and rescue squad 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00448-00158127-00159471 down here to the consumers 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00449-00159472-00159678 a person saying that they are stuck in 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00450-00159679-00159902 there 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00451-00159903-00160095 possibly get the helicopter up first and 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00452-00160096-00160319 see where they are direct in this hero 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00453-00160320-00160631 with three thermals 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00454-00160632-00161254 back today i'm still 97 to that 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00455-00161255-00161399 phoenix one is going to be in route to 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00456-00161400-00161839 that search unless you call 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00457-00161840-00162111 to bravo 183 can i get another unit down 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00458-00162112-00162351 to my traffic stop 839 and can you go 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00459-00162352-00162543 ahead and uh come in front pull in front 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00460-00162544-00162678 of the vehicle she's done she's gonna 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00461-00162679-00164125 drive off 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00462-00164126-00165295 [Applause] 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00463-00165296-00165600 pretty soon here 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00464-00165601-00166119 [Music] 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00465-00166120-00166471 he might hit that 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00466-00166472-00166631 i did not think about it i thought he 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00467-00166632-00166943 was gonna hit that to be honest 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00468-00166944-00167583 i really thought he was gonna hit that 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00469-00167584-00167759 one out of one i just heard shots fired 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00470-00167760-00168254 in the area of uh seven five three 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00471-00168255-00168519 somewhere nearby 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00472-00168520-00170399 can i have units up to that 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00473-00170400-00170823 my bad we should have went up top [__] 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00474-00170824-00171175 we can make a right up here actually 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00475-00171176-00172598 our left 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00476-00172599-00173511 [Applause] 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00477-00173512-00173711 he's not gonna clear that one 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00478-00173712-00174481 no we it went through it that's crazy 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00479-00174482-00175023 [Music] 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00480-00175024-00176607 gonna go around the other side 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00481-00176608-00176871 too close there buddy too good lovely 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00482-00176872-00178535 lovely brain processing 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00483-00178536-00178775 one other one sure escort complete six 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00484-00178776-00179743 one five 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00485-00179744-00179871 all right so you should be good from 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00486-00179872-00180023 here on 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00487-00180024-00180319 thank you so much no problem 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00488-00180320-00180654 i could not have done that without y'all 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00489-00180655-00180838 or didn't 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00490-00180839-00181031 okay 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00491-00181032-00181511 have a good day you too 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00492-00181512-00181623 hey you don't think those shots could 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00493-00181624-00181790 have been from the shooting range do you 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00494-00181791-00181919 no i didn't sound like it was from the 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00495-00181920-00182223 shooting range honestly 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00496-00182224-00182359 after you got done with your radio 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00497-00182360-00182511 transmission 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00498-00182512-00182871 yeah i'm going to go down in that area 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00499-00182872-00184751 can i have 3 51 uh 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00500-00184752-00185468 user joined your channel 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00501-00185469-00186007 [Music] 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00502-00186008-00187502 i got automatic fire 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00503-00187503-00188847 two units 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00504-00188848-00189126 hands up do not move 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00505-00189127-00189319 on your knees 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00506-00189320-00189687 i got one at gunpoint 850. 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00507-00189688-00190254 on your knees sir 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00508-00190255-00190495 on your knees 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00509-00190496-00190926 what on your knees 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00510-00190927-00191095 all right 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00511-00191096-00191359 on your knees get on your knees 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00512-00191360-00191583 hey your hands back up 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00513-00191584-00191895 don't ten seven seven 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00514-00191896-00192543 stop running probably 102 we located 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00515-00192544-00193214 he located the female of the sewers 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00516-00193215-00194190 get off the bike 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00517-00194191-00194302 i got you 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00518-00194303-00194623 all right we got two 10 15. 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00519-00194624-00194975 has the view been cleared yet 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00520-00194976-00195214 we got one running back to the to the 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00521-00195215-00195423 united stand 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00522-00195424-00195623 i just 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00523-00195624-00195807 i didn't uncuff him 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00524-00195808-00195983 stay watch stay with him trooper stay 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00525-00195984-00196126 with himself with him 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00526-00196127-00196623 we got one running again 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00527-00196624-00196983 you're faster than me 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00528-00196984-00197175 hey stop stop 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00529-00197176-00197735 i'm gonna catch up 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00530-00197736-00197959 what's your 20 cut 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00531-00197960-00198199 i got any 50. uh he's going to be 10 15 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00532-00198200-00198543 this time 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00533-00198544-00198743 161 has leave you been searched cleared 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00534-00198744-00200287 yet 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00535-00200288-00200590 in cubs 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00536-00200591-00200790 go after him 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00537-00200791-00200895 got it 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00538-00200896-00201063 because i'm going to be you 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00539-00201064-00202078 yes i got eyes on him i'm going after 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00540-00202079-00202223 you got anything on your mystic mirror 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00541-00202224-00202863 hurt me sir 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00542-00202864-00203126 what you say bro 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00543-00203127-00203375 we got the last bike he's passing by me 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00544-00203376-00203575 now heading northbound para suite you 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00545-00203576-00203687 got anything on your opponent's stick 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00546-00203688-00204390 may hurt me 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00547-00204391-00204526 the vanilla wouldn't come will be square 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00548-00204527-00204702 at this time 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00549-00204703-00204886 five delta thirty five win one suspect 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00550-00204887-00205127 in fifteen down by seven four five east 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00551-00205128-00205294 elven elgin avenue 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00552-00205296-00205471 one out of one i got one ten fifteen 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00553-00205471-00205934 eight five zero power street 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00554-00205935-00206175 all right what's y'all doing man 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00555-00206176-00206527 running from ah 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00556-00206528-00206782 my [__] bruh this ain't supposed to go 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00557-00206783-00207071 like this man 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00558-00207071-00209506 user entered your channel 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00559-00209507-00210575 [Music] 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00560-00210576-00211639 it's gonna be a red and colored bite 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00561-00211640-00212087 get up 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00562-00212088-00212310 one on one i got one stopped uh eight 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00563-00212311-00212487 five two and they're instantly out of 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00564-00212488-00213142 here 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00565-00213142-00213431 [Music] 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00566-00213432-00213598 i did not expect you to come back hold 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00567-00213600-00213719 like that sir 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00568-00213719-00214087 you're hurt 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00569-00214088-00214342 i don't want to go to location you're 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00570-00214344-00214567 arm's bleeding but my head's hurting a 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00571-00214567-00214694 little bit 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00572-00214696-00214806 okay 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00573-00214807-00215071 sit sit on your on your butt i'm gonna 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00574-00215071-00215382 just put you back okay right here 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00575-00215383-00215510 one out of one i'm gonna be eight five 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00576-00215511-00215694 two in the in the alley way behind 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00577-00215696-00215863 innocent boulevard i got one suspect in 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00578-00215864-00216134 my cart and i have one suspect hurt he 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00579-00216135-00216263 got hit with the car can i have a 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00580-00216264-00216479 medical roll down here 852 instant 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00581-00216480-00216894 boulevard 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00582-00216896-00217079 he's got an injury to his arm and i 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00583-00217080-00217494 believe to his leg as well 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00584-00217496-00217775 we have a fire here 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00585-00217776-00217975 time for can i have another 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00586-00217976-00218319 unit for uh transport my car is done and 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00587-00218319-00218575 i have two suspects 10 15 at this time 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00588-00218576-00220103 user joined your channel 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00589-00220104-00220303 that was purposeful because there's 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00590-00220304-00220558 multiple people running and yeah you're 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00591-00220559-00220871 going to get hit off your bike but the 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00592-00220871-00221071 second guy that was not perfectly my car 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00593-00221071-00221334 was in the ear i could not stop before i 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00594-00221335-00221558 i got him off his bike so it's like 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00595-00221559-00221719 shoot 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00596-00221719-00224119 he got hit with the car so 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00597-00224119-00224287 him through the alley he was trying to 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00598-00224288-00224510 go down those stairs 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00599-00224511-00224742 i was coming down the alley after 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00600-00224744-00224887 clearing that car 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00601-00224888-00225087 and he kind of backed up right back into 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00602-00225088-00225310 the alleyway so i hit him with my car as 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00603-00225311-00225519 he was like backing back up 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00604-00225519-00225775 so that's why his bike is on my car and 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00605-00225776-00225894 he got hit 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00606-00225896-00226103 i i can see some bleeding in his left 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00607-00226104-00226367 arm and then uh we got some bleeding on 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00608-00226367-00226494 the head i'm gonna start treating that 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00609-00226496-00226655 now the other guy 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00610-00226656-00226823 i actually meant to hit that guy because 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00611-00226823-00226958 he was he was 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00612-00226959-00227239 there was multiple of them running and i 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00613-00227240-00227494 needed to stop this guy so i tapped him 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00614-00227496-00227679 off his bike he probably had some uh 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00615-00227680-00228015 some road rash going so he has to be 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00616-00228016-00228206 treated as well 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00617-00228207-00228487 but they were running and this guy had a 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00618-00228488-00228703 had a what do you call it 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00619-00228704-00230927 yeah he got tased 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00620-00230928-00232015 okay i can take the guys 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00621-00232016-00232191 yeah he probably has some road rash i 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00622-00232192-00232431 got a location on the sewers 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00623-00232432-00232606 we're going to be directly under seven 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00624-00232607-00232846 five a at this time 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00625-00232848-00233079 i'm gonna go back and uh i'm gonna go 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00626-00233080-00233342 pick someone um oh he's currently under 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00627-00233344-00233767 a pile like a large pile of rocks 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00628-00233767-00233991 so i got some cash in the park 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00629-00233992-00234094 you're going to enter the town we're 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00630-00234096-00234255 going to fight 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00631-00234256-00234367 robin 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00632-00234367-00234598 uh can you can you take him to the 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00633-00234600-00235119 station and uh i'm going to get killed 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00634-00235119-00235558 is there anyone that can reserve 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00635-00235559-00235758 another one can i have a 1051 down here 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00636-00235759-00236046 852 instant boulevard for a 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00637-00236048-00236127 uh 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00638-00236128-00236463 patrol charger as well as a bike 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00639-00236464-00237479 a street bike 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00640-00237480-00237991 i think it's fine 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00641-00237992-00238127 that actually really hurt my head on 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00642-00238128-00238303 that round bar 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00643-00238304-00238431 i'm sorry man 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00644-00238432-00238582 didn't mean to 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00645-00238583-00239006 user joined your channel 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00646-00239007-00239598 all right let's see here 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00647-00239600-00240055 can i not give you this bike 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00648-00240056-00241967 i guess not 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00649-00241967-00242255 one another one two uh two lincoln fifth 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00650-00242256-00243496 i believe 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00651-00243496-00243623 [Music] 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00652-00243623-00244151 davis 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00653-00244152-00244310 all right time for it i'll be i'll meet 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00654-00244311-00244823 you down there 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00655-00244823-00245015 i gotta limp my car all the way back to 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00656-00245016-00246127 the station now 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00657-00246128-00246398 7 trillion 102 is there anyone that can 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00658-00246400-00246623 activate reserve fire we have a 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00659-00246623-00246863 firefighter down and he's covered in 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00660-00246864-00246982 rocks 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00661-00246983-00247791 trying to get him out 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00662-00247792-00247975 delta 100 i can activate where am i 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00663-00247976-00248103 needed 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00664-00248104-00248582 all right nice 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00665-00248583-00248740 interior 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00666-00248741-00249277 [Music] 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00667-00249278-00250782 [Music] 3Q9pwk1oFlM-00668-00250783-00250992 you 3QokxDWRuac-00000-00000012-00000359 uh hi uh the stock is about Auto scaling 3QokxDWRuac-00001-00000360-00000676 elastic kubernetes infrastructure in the 3QokxDWRuac-00002-00000677-00000928 presence of stateful applications 3QokxDWRuac-00003-00000930-00001283 that use proxilious grpc and istio 3QokxDWRuac-00004-00001284-00001558 my name is Sanjay pujari and I am an 3QokxDWRuac-00005-00001559-00001798 engineer in Google Cloud 3QokxDWRuac-00006-00001800-00001980 question 3QokxDWRuac-00007-00001982-00002357 also at Google 3QokxDWRuac-00008-00002358-00002609 so how many of you attended the grpc 3QokxDWRuac-00009-00002610-00002800 maintenance talk yesterday a show 3QokxDWRuac-00010-00002801-00002891 offense 3QokxDWRuac-00011-00002892-00003184 okay 3QokxDWRuac-00012-00003185-00003436 um 3QokxDWRuac-00013-00003438-00003779 so we'll start off with a description of 3QokxDWRuac-00014-00003779-00004036 kubernetes elastic and auto scalable 3QokxDWRuac-00015-00004037-00004163 infrastructure 3QokxDWRuac-00016-00004164-00004463 I'll then talk about the problems faced 3QokxDWRuac-00017-00004464-00004756 by stateful applications in such an 3QokxDWRuac-00018-00004757-00004895 environment 3QokxDWRuac-00019-00004896-00005147 we'll look at implementing a stateful 3QokxDWRuac-00020-00005148-00005381 session Affinity that's needed for 3QokxDWRuac-00021-00005382-00005568 stateful applications 3QokxDWRuac-00022-00005569-00005891 I'll discuss an approach that's based on 3QokxDWRuac-00023-00005892-00006181 cookies 3QokxDWRuac-00024-00006182-00006527 infinity and how it is implemented in 3QokxDWRuac-00025-00006528-00006881 the proxilious grpc library 3QokxDWRuac-00026-00006881-00007109 uh session training and Canary 3QokxDWRuac-00027-00007109-00007378 deployment are important aspects of this 3QokxDWRuac-00028-00007379-00007619 discussion because they affect a 3QokxDWRuac-00029-00007620-00007901 stateful session Affinity uh so we'll 3QokxDWRuac-00030-00007902-00008056 touch upon those 3QokxDWRuac-00031-00008058-00008303 we will then move on to a real-life use 3QokxDWRuac-00032-00008304-00008549 case from broadcom who are going to be 3QokxDWRuac-00033-00008550-00008992 using this feature in their WSS software 3QokxDWRuac-00034-00008993-00009227 costin will talk about how to use this 3QokxDWRuac-00035-00009228-00009496 feature using the new Gateway API and 3QokxDWRuac-00036-00009497-00009796 the status of our implementation and 3QokxDWRuac-00037-00009797-00009964 hopefully we'll have a few minutes 3QokxDWRuac-00038-00009965-00010571 towards the end for uh q a 3QokxDWRuac-00039-00010572-00010660 okay 3QokxDWRuac-00040-00010661-00010901 um it's Friday I suspect you already 3QokxDWRuac-00041-00010902-00011159 heard about kubernetes Auto scaling and 3QokxDWRuac-00042-00011160-00011453 you know how awesome it is 3QokxDWRuac-00043-00011454-00011813 um Auto scaling allows kubernetes to 3QokxDWRuac-00044-00011814-00012017 scale up your boards to start New Ports 3QokxDWRuac-00045-00012018-00012305 when traffic increases it reduces number 3QokxDWRuac-00046-00012306-00012760 of PODS when traffic goes down it's 3QokxDWRuac-00047-00012761-00013079 wonderful but it has some some dark 3QokxDWRuac-00048-00013080-00013265 Corners there are some some small issues 3QokxDWRuac-00049-00013266-00013444 for example you know probably that when 3QokxDWRuac-00050-00013445-00013733 support starts up you need to wait for 3QokxDWRuac-00051-00013734-00013925 um for it to warm up before Readiness 3QokxDWRuac-00052-00013926-00014165 probe is passing so you don't have high 3QokxDWRuac-00053-00014166-00014458 latency or errors at startup similarly 3QokxDWRuac-00054-00014459-00014801 when when the Pod goes down there are 3QokxDWRuac-00055-00014802-00014944 some some things you need to be careful 3QokxDWRuac-00056-00014945-00015136 about and and we'll talk about this in a 3QokxDWRuac-00057-00015137-00015358 bit in in more details 3QokxDWRuac-00058-00015359-00015425 um 3QokxDWRuac-00059-00015426-00015671 in in this example we are showing that 3QokxDWRuac-00060-00015672-00015922 uh you know when when we were focusing 3QokxDWRuac-00061-00015923-00016138 on the scale down and we are showing 3QokxDWRuac-00062-00016140-00016229 that 3QokxDWRuac-00063-00016230-00016444 um boards will eventually be killed and 3QokxDWRuac-00064-00016445-00016750 then nodes will be freed up and your 3QokxDWRuac-00065-00016751-00016985 application can can um you know optimize 3QokxDWRuac-00066-00016986-00017135 the costs and and 3QokxDWRuac-00067-00017136-00017219 um 3QokxDWRuac-00068-00017220-00017555 and and support better characteristics 3QokxDWRuac-00069-00017556-00017753 uh let's go into 3QokxDWRuac-00070-00017754-00018005 the details here 3QokxDWRuac-00071-00018006-00018119 okay 3QokxDWRuac-00072-00018120-00018449 so when doubt scaling happens there are 3QokxDWRuac-00073-00018450-00018617 two things happening 3QokxDWRuac-00074-00018618-00018899 uh traffic to existing back-ends can get 3QokxDWRuac-00075-00018900-00019193 shifted uh even when ring hash load 3QokxDWRuac-00076-00019194-00019325 balancing is used 3QokxDWRuac-00077-00019326-00019541 and backends with assigned sessions 3QokxDWRuac-00078-00019542-00019853 might be removed as part of downscaling 3QokxDWRuac-00079-00019854-00020075 uh in this diagram the load balancer 3QokxDWRuac-00080-00020076-00020291 which is shown in the yellow rectangles 3QokxDWRuac-00081-00020292-00020555 uh is load balancing traffic to back 3QokxDWRuac-00082-00020556-00020921 ends running in kubernetes when the HPA 3QokxDWRuac-00083-00020922-00021179 kicks in which is the horizontal Part 3QokxDWRuac-00084-00021180-00021664 auto scalar the Pod n in node 2 is shut 3QokxDWRuac-00085-00021665-00021929 down which can result in two things 3QokxDWRuac-00086-00021930-00022193 uh there is a change in the number of 3QokxDWRuac-00087-00022194-00022378 backends so the load balancer will shift 3QokxDWRuac-00088-00022379-00022667 traffic to other backends which is what 3QokxDWRuac-00089-00022668-00022936 typically happens you know when ring 3QokxDWRuac-00090-00022937-00023183 hash load balancer is used and another 3QokxDWRuac-00091-00023184-00023428 issue is that for the back end that was 3QokxDWRuac-00092-00023429-00023657 removed all of the traffic That was 3QokxDWRuac-00093-00023658-00023807 supposed to go to it 3QokxDWRuac-00094-00023808-00023986 uh we'll now need to go to another 3QokxDWRuac-00095-00023987-00024317 backend and maybe to maintain stateful 3QokxDWRuac-00096-00024318-00024575 Affinity of session Affinity the back 3QokxDWRuac-00097-00024576-00024791 end should not have been removed or 3QokxDWRuac-00098-00024792-00025114 maybe it was removed too soon uh so how 3QokxDWRuac-00099-00025115-00025361 do we fix it 3QokxDWRuac-00100-00025362-00025492 uh 3QokxDWRuac-00101-00025493-00025733 so I mentioned the ring hash load 3QokxDWRuac-00102-00025733-00025984 balancer which is quite common and I 3QokxDWRuac-00103-00025985-00026249 assume most of you know how it works let 3QokxDWRuac-00104-00026250-00026537 me explain its limitations so on the 3QokxDWRuac-00105-00026538-00026812 left hand side we have five backends uh 3QokxDWRuac-00106-00026813-00026957 on the ring 3QokxDWRuac-00107-00026958-00027246 when a request with the hash value of 3QokxDWRuac-00108-00027247-00027581 111 comes in the load balancer sends the 3QokxDWRuac-00109-00027582-00027814 request to the server with hash value 3QokxDWRuac-00110-00027816-00028229 139 because that is closest on the ring 3QokxDWRuac-00111-00028230-00028439 uh so far so good 3QokxDWRuac-00112-00028439-00028714 now a new server gets added and is Hash 3QokxDWRuac-00113-00028716-00029002 value is 115. 3QokxDWRuac-00114-00029004-00029279 you can see it sits between the servers 3QokxDWRuac-00115-00029280-00029740 74 and 139. now a request with the same 3QokxDWRuac-00116-00029741-00029974 hash value that is the request in the 3QokxDWRuac-00117-00029975-00030323 same session comes in the ring hash load 3QokxDWRuac-00118-00030324-00030568 balancer is going to send it to this new 3QokxDWRuac-00119-00030569-00031043 server 115 because it is closer to 111. 3QokxDWRuac-00120-00031044-00031361 and session Affinity is broken uh this 3QokxDWRuac-00121-00031362-00031487 happens because 3QokxDWRuac-00122-00031488-00031835 uh session Affinity here is stateless we 3QokxDWRuac-00123-00031836-00032124 need something stateful something that 3QokxDWRuac-00124-00032125-00032399 remembers of where we sent a previous 3QokxDWRuac-00125-00032400-00032801 request in that session 3QokxDWRuac-00126-00032802-00033112 uh so ring hash doesn't work we need a 3QokxDWRuac-00127-00033113-00033401 stateful load balancing for our stateful 3QokxDWRuac-00128-00033402-00033635 application uh in this diagram 3QokxDWRuac-00129-00033636-00033911 we have a hash table in our load 3QokxDWRuac-00130-00033912-00034162 balancer which Maps each client session 3QokxDWRuac-00131-00034163-00034396 to a backend uh you can say the session 3QokxDWRuac-00132-00034397-00034757 is assigned to a backend imagine an 3QokxDWRuac-00133-00034758-00034990 actual proxy load balancer doing this it 3QokxDWRuac-00134-00034991-00035239 will have memory memory requirement 3QokxDWRuac-00135-00035240-00035501 proportional to active client sessions 3QokxDWRuac-00136-00035502-00035812 and there is no easy way to remove 3QokxDWRuac-00137-00035813-00035957 entries 3QokxDWRuac-00138-00035958-00036227 because the load balancer may not be 3QokxDWRuac-00139-00036228-00036509 application aware and does not know when 3QokxDWRuac-00140-00036510-00036665 sessions end 3QokxDWRuac-00141-00036666-00036845 also 3QokxDWRuac-00142-00036846-00037157 a multiple load balancer proxy instances 3QokxDWRuac-00143-00037158-00037433 may need to synchronize their data 3QokxDWRuac-00144-00037434-00037690 so this is hard to scale and is 3QokxDWRuac-00145-00037691-00038002 expensive 3QokxDWRuac-00146-00038003-00038273 so we use a cookie to maintain that 3QokxDWRuac-00147-00038274-00038602 state the load balancer issues a cookie 3QokxDWRuac-00148-00038603-00038879 after routing the first RPC in a session 3QokxDWRuac-00149-00038880-00039185 and the cookie is returned by the client 3QokxDWRuac-00150-00039186-00039449 in all these subsequent rpcs in that 3QokxDWRuac-00151-00039450-00039562 session 3QokxDWRuac-00152-00039563-00039821 the cookie basically encodes the backend 3QokxDWRuac-00153-00039822-00039901 address 3QokxDWRuac-00154-00039902-00040235 which is the IP Plus Port and all these 3QokxDWRuac-00155-00040236-00040540 subsequent rpcs the load balancer just 3QokxDWRuac-00156-00040541-00040757 decodes the cookie and gets the backend 3QokxDWRuac-00157-00040758-00041015 address and routes the RPC to that 3QokxDWRuac-00158-00041016-00041105 address 3QokxDWRuac-00159-00041106-00041423 uh it's that simple uh we get declined 3QokxDWRuac-00160-00041424-00041830 to maintain the state for us 3QokxDWRuac-00161-00041831-00041968 uh 3QokxDWRuac-00162-00041969-00042124 so 3QokxDWRuac-00163-00042125-00042485 here is a uh a picture a diagrammatic 3QokxDWRuac-00164-00042486-00042737 explanation of the feature 3QokxDWRuac-00165-00042738-00043018 the first request is sent by the load 3QokxDWRuac-00166-00043019-00043301 balancer to server 2 which is picked by 3QokxDWRuac-00167-00043302-00043559 the load balancer based on some load 3QokxDWRuac-00168-00043560-00043840 balancing algorithm once the response to 3QokxDWRuac-00169-00043841-00044249 that request shown here as our RSP one 3QokxDWRuac-00170-00044250-00044549 is received by the load balancer it adds 3QokxDWRuac-00171-00044550-00044830 a cookie to that response the cookie 3QokxDWRuac-00172-00044831-00045257 value is nothing but the server to IP 3QokxDWRuac-00173-00045258-00045568 Plus board that is which is base64 3QokxDWRuac-00174-00045569-00045767 encoded 3QokxDWRuac-00175-00045768-00046102 so RSP one is received by the client and 3QokxDWRuac-00176-00046103-00046295 the embedded cookie is used by the 3QokxDWRuac-00177-00046296-00046565 client in all the subsequent requests in 3QokxDWRuac-00178-00046566-00046649 the session 3QokxDWRuac-00179-00046650-00047279 here as req2 through reqn 3QokxDWRuac-00180-00047280-00047495 uh the load balancer just decodes the 3QokxDWRuac-00181-00047496-00047723 cookie value and uses that value which 3QokxDWRuac-00182-00047724-00047951 is the backend IP Plus Port 3QokxDWRuac-00183-00047952-00048221 and sends those requests to server 2 3QokxDWRuac-00184-00048222-00048673 thereby maintaining session affinity 3QokxDWRuac-00185-00048674-00049117 uh with proxel fgrpc the load balancing 3QokxDWRuac-00186-00049118-00049402 functionality is implemented inside the 3QokxDWRuac-00187-00049403-00049733 grpc Library which is inside the client 3QokxDWRuac-00188-00049734-00049933 application process 3QokxDWRuac-00189-00049934-00050165 grpc performs load balancing of the 3QokxDWRuac-00190-00050166-00050417 fourth RPC and adds cookie to the First 3QokxDWRuac-00191-00050418-00050668 Response received client application 3QokxDWRuac-00192-00050669-00050818 copies the cookie from the First 3QokxDWRuac-00193-00050819-00051175 Response into all these subsequent rpcs 3QokxDWRuac-00194-00051176-00051466 and grpc uses the cookie to Route the 3QokxDWRuac-00195-00051467-00051820 RPC to the appropriate backend which is 3QokxDWRuac-00196-00051821-00052151 server 2 in this diagram 3QokxDWRuac-00197-00052152-00052523 istio uses XDS to provide the necessary 3QokxDWRuac-00198-00052524-00052865 configuration to grpc which typically 3QokxDWRuac-00199-00052866-00053050 consists of 3QokxDWRuac-00200-00053051-00053285 the service and Route level information 3QokxDWRuac-00201-00053286-00053566 and the cookie name a cookie time to 3QokxDWRuac-00202-00053567-00053765 live and all those things 3QokxDWRuac-00203-00053766-00054221 istio also collects all the back end uh 3QokxDWRuac-00204-00054222-00054419 information like list of backends 3QokxDWRuac-00205-00054420-00054616 including the Clusters they belong to 3QokxDWRuac-00206-00054617-00055132 and sends it to grpc which grpc uses to 3QokxDWRuac-00207-00055133-00055361 perform load balancing and maintain 3QokxDWRuac-00208-00055362-00055661 cookie based session affinity 3QokxDWRuac-00209-00055662-00056032 uh but what about the second problem we 3QokxDWRuac-00210-00056033-00056315 mentioned earlier as part of downscaling 3QokxDWRuac-00211-00056316-00056729 so that part of the diagram is shown 3QokxDWRuac-00212-00056729-00056842 here 3QokxDWRuac-00213-00056844-00057061 the problem is that 3QokxDWRuac-00214-00057062-00057419 pods or backends are removed whether or 3QokxDWRuac-00215-00057420-00057671 not they have assigned sessions 3QokxDWRuac-00216-00057672-00058025 after removal the rpcs will be routed to 3QokxDWRuac-00217-00058026-00058241 a different back-end part two in this 3QokxDWRuac-00218-00058241-00058379 example 3QokxDWRuac-00219-00058379-00058721 and session Affinity is broken 3QokxDWRuac-00220-00058722-00058811 um 3QokxDWRuac-00221-00058812-00059225 to Source this we create a new state for 3QokxDWRuac-00222-00059226-00059597 a pod let's call it draining 3QokxDWRuac-00223-00059598-00059915 a a draining State pod is scheduled for 3QokxDWRuac-00224-00059916-00060238 removal but not removed immediately 3QokxDWRuac-00225-00060239-00060515 uh instead that part is kept around for 3QokxDWRuac-00226-00060516-00060826 it to drain its sessions uh once all its 3QokxDWRuac-00227-00060827-00060937 sessions 3QokxDWRuac-00228-00060938-00061282 uh are gone the part will be shut down 3QokxDWRuac-00229-00061283-00061475 and removed 3QokxDWRuac-00230-00061476-00061679 uh during the draining state it will 3QokxDWRuac-00231-00061679-00061913 continue to receive rpcs 3QokxDWRuac-00232-00061914-00062279 of its assigned sessions uh so let's see 3QokxDWRuac-00233-00062279-00062554 how this is implemented 3QokxDWRuac-00234-00062555-00062753 okay 3QokxDWRuac-00235-00062754-00063059 okay so in kubernetes we have put 3QokxDWRuac-00236-00063060-00063419 termination which is generally in has 3QokxDWRuac-00237-00063420-00063766 three phases first when the auto scalar 3QokxDWRuac-00238-00063767-00064000 or or the user decides to terminate a 3QokxDWRuac-00239-00064001-00064126 pod 3QokxDWRuac-00240-00064127-00064369 um 3QokxDWRuac-00241-00064370-00064649 is called which is some custom codes 3QokxDWRuac-00242-00064650-00064799 that you you control 3QokxDWRuac-00243-00064800-00065111 and the Crystal hook May coordinate the 3QokxDWRuac-00244-00065112-00065344 application uh with application itself 3QokxDWRuac-00245-00065345-00065585 to verify if you have pending sessions 3QokxDWRuac-00246-00065586-00065903 it may do all kind of fancy you know 3QokxDWRuac-00247-00065904-00066119 safe states to to migrate to a different 3QokxDWRuac-00248-00066120-00066532 pod or you just can sleep and and wait 3QokxDWRuac-00249-00066533-00066838 until you expect your sessions to expire 3QokxDWRuac-00250-00066839-00068147 container 3QokxDWRuac-00251-00068148-00068232 um 3QokxDWRuac-00252-00068233-00068465 kubernetes also has a terminating race 3QokxDWRuac-00253-00068466-00068650 period that that allows you to control 3QokxDWRuac-00254-00068651-00068956 the entire entire duration of the of the 3QokxDWRuac-00255-00068957-00069149 termination to give time to to the 3QokxDWRuac-00256-00069150-00069419 application to drain supports and to 3QokxDWRuac-00257-00069420-00069779 control the shutdown process 3QokxDWRuac-00258-00069780-00070000 let's see how istio implements this and 3QokxDWRuac-00259-00070001-00070271 and how it it takes advantage of of this 3QokxDWRuac-00260-00070272-00070499 feature each istio is is watching 3QokxDWRuac-00261-00070500-00070709 kubernetes endpoint slices 3QokxDWRuac-00262-00070710-00070997 and in the endpoint slices kubernetes 3QokxDWRuac-00263-00070998-00071188 will Mark supports that are terminating 3QokxDWRuac-00264-00071189-00071417 and tell is just that that we need to do 3QokxDWRuac-00265-00071418-00071693 to to notify all the clients grpc or 3QokxDWRuac-00266-00071694-00071926 invoice about the port being in this 3QokxDWRuac-00267-00071927-00072143 drain state 3QokxDWRuac-00268-00072144-00072425 um istio will will uh include will 3QokxDWRuac-00269-00072426-00072623 updates IP address of the support that 3QokxDWRuac-00270-00072624-00072953 is terminating Market as draining and 3QokxDWRuac-00271-00072954-00073253 Envoy and proxyl sgrpc are going to take 3QokxDWRuac-00272-00073254-00073547 this stage and switch the behavior of 3QokxDWRuac-00273-00073548-00073835 the load balancer so that all new 3QokxDWRuac-00274-00073836-00074135 requests will skip this IP is this this 3QokxDWRuac-00275-00074136-00074441 back end and if you have a cookie it 3QokxDWRuac-00276-00074442-00074681 will still go to this um to the to the 3QokxDWRuac-00277-00074682-00074867 product Express store to receive the 3QokxDWRuac-00278-00074868-00075065 session 3QokxDWRuac-00279-00075066-00075371 um 3QokxDWRuac-00280-00075372-00075599 so that's that takes care of the 3QokxDWRuac-00281-00075600-00075809 draining but there is another problem 3QokxDWRuac-00282-00075810-00076126 which affects uh affects um Sensations 3QokxDWRuac-00283-00076127-00076361 which is uh the canary deployment or 3QokxDWRuac-00284-00076362-00076679 traffic shifting this example is using 3QokxDWRuac-00285-00076680-00076919 uh it's a history example but we are 3QokxDWRuac-00286-00076920-00077267 using the new Gateway API uh that you 3QokxDWRuac-00287-00077268-00077494 probably have heard in a few sessions 3QokxDWRuac-00288-00077495-00077585 before 3QokxDWRuac-00289-00077586-00077903 uh we are using the HTTP route we create 3QokxDWRuac-00290-00077904-00078131 two Services let's say version one and 3QokxDWRuac-00291-00078132-00078347 version two you are rolling out version 3QokxDWRuac-00292-00078348-00078431 two 3QokxDWRuac-00293-00078432-00078700 you want to send only 10 percent of the 3QokxDWRuac-00294-00078701-00078941 traffic to to the new version to verify 3QokxDWRuac-00295-00078942-00079187 that it works and in case of promise to 3QokxDWRuac-00296-00079188-00079355 roll back 3QokxDWRuac-00297-00079356-00079606 um how does it impact uh persistent 3QokxDWRuac-00298-00079607-00079793 sessions 3QokxDWRuac-00299-00079794-00080026 um since uh 3QokxDWRuac-00300-00080027-00080249 we are 3QokxDWRuac-00301-00080250-00080494 shifting traffic if you have a cookie 3QokxDWRuac-00302-00080495-00080873 even if if the request would normally be 3QokxDWRuac-00303-00080874-00081191 affected by the 90 percent 10 shift the 3QokxDWRuac-00304-00081192-00081438 session will bypass this this 3QokxDWRuac-00305-00081439-00081682 configuration and it will still go to 3QokxDWRuac-00306-00081683-00081947 the original uh backends that where the 3QokxDWRuac-00307-00081948-00082229 decision is expected to go 3QokxDWRuac-00308-00082230-00082391 um 3QokxDWRuac-00309-00082392-00082673 yeah 3QokxDWRuac-00310-00082674-00082973 uh as you can see in this diagram the 3QokxDWRuac-00311-00082974-00083182 first RPC of the session is sent to 3QokxDWRuac-00312-00083183-00083512 Cluster V1 and the response from the 3QokxDWRuac-00313-00083513-00083885 backend V1 S1 is annotated by the load 3QokxDWRuac-00314-00083886-00084137 balancer with a cookie indicating the 3QokxDWRuac-00315-00084138-00084269 backend address 3QokxDWRuac-00316-00084270-00084629 however for the next RPC array Q2 and 3QokxDWRuac-00317-00084630-00084875 possibly others in the session 3QokxDWRuac-00318-00084876-00085150 the load balancer picks clustered Z2 3QokxDWRuac-00319-00085151-00085385 based on the cluster weights and if 3QokxDWRuac-00320-00085386-00085637 those rpcs are sent to Cluster 3QokxDWRuac-00321-00085638-00085882 V2 uh 3QokxDWRuac-00322-00085883-00086099 session Affinity is broken because the 3QokxDWRuac-00323-00086100-00086393 backend V1 S1 obviously does not exist 3QokxDWRuac-00324-00086394-00086549 in that cluster 3QokxDWRuac-00325-00086550-00086915 so how do we fix this 3QokxDWRuac-00326-00086916-00087250 uh we solve the problem by including the 3QokxDWRuac-00327-00087251-00087503 cluster name in the cookie we show here 3QokxDWRuac-00328-00087504-00087712 a sample cookie value which shows 3QokxDWRuac-00329-00087713-00088205 cluster V1 as part of the value the 3QokxDWRuac-00330-00088206-00088685 first RPC is processed by back-end V1 S1 3QokxDWRuac-00331-00088686-00089035 that is part of cluster V1 3QokxDWRuac-00332-00089036-00089267 uh the load balancer includes the 3QokxDWRuac-00333-00089268-00089500 cluster name in the cookie that is added 3QokxDWRuac-00334-00089501-00089771 to RSP one and the response that is sent 3QokxDWRuac-00335-00089772-00089968 back to the client 3QokxDWRuac-00336-00089969-00090281 the client includes the cookie in all 3QokxDWRuac-00337-00090282-00090526 the subsequent rpcs and the load 3QokxDWRuac-00338-00090527-00090773 balancer extracts the cluster name from 3QokxDWRuac-00339-00090774-00091000 the cookie and selects that cluster 3QokxDWRuac-00340-00091001-00091279 instead of using the weight-based 3QokxDWRuac-00341-00091280-00091576 cluster selection algorithm 3QokxDWRuac-00342-00091577-00091793 and within that cluster it selects the 3QokxDWRuac-00343-00091794-00091991 back end included in the cookie and 3QokxDWRuac-00344-00091992-00092279 session Affinity is maintained of course 3QokxDWRuac-00345-00092280-00092632 provided the cluster and the back end 3QokxDWRuac-00346-00092633-00092831 within that cluster are still part of 3QokxDWRuac-00347-00092832-00093294 the configuration and are healthy 3QokxDWRuac-00348-00093295-00093773 uh so after having gone through the 3QokxDWRuac-00349-00093774-00093976 technical details of the implementation 3QokxDWRuac-00350-00093977-00094247 let me talk about the use case 3QokxDWRuac-00351-00094248-00094523 to provide some context for why we are 3QokxDWRuac-00352-00094524-00094625 doing this 3QokxDWRuac-00353-00094626-00094697 um 3QokxDWRuac-00354-00094698-00095147 I mentioned broadcom earlier so semantic 3QokxDWRuac-00355-00095148-00095387 Enterprise revision is part of a 3QokxDWRuac-00356-00095388-00095555 broadcom software 3QokxDWRuac-00357-00095556-00095950 and this Division I mean the software is 3QokxDWRuac-00358-00095951-00096161 used to secure customers 3QokxDWRuac-00359-00096162-00096479 internet access globally providing a 3QokxDWRuac-00360-00096480-00096738 smooth service to millions of users 3QokxDWRuac-00361-00096739-00097075 some of the larger uh 3QokxDWRuac-00362-00097076-00097444 customers have over 300 000 deployed 3QokxDWRuac-00363-00097445-00097600 users 3QokxDWRuac-00364-00097601-00098075 uh so their solution called wfs which is 3QokxDWRuac-00365-00098076-00098453 a web security solution is deployed on 3QokxDWRuac-00366-00098454-00098729 Google Cloud platform in all of the 3QokxDWRuac-00367-00098730-00099065 available regions around the world 3QokxDWRuac-00368-00099066-00099418 customers uh internet facing traffic is 3QokxDWRuac-00369-00099419-00099847 securely routed to WSS services 3QokxDWRuac-00370-00099848-00100331 the policy evaluation microservice is a 3QokxDWRuac-00371-00100332-00100667 core component of the WSS 3QokxDWRuac-00372-00100668-00100888 solution data path 3QokxDWRuac-00373-00100889-00101261 the service as a whole must handle tens 3QokxDWRuac-00374-00101262-00101524 of thousands of requests per second from 3QokxDWRuac-00375-00101525-00101843 various enforcement agents on the data 3QokxDWRuac-00376-00101844-00101950 path 3QokxDWRuac-00377-00101951-00102293 these agents submit series of requests 3QokxDWRuac-00378-00102294-00102551 on a per customer transaction basis and 3QokxDWRuac-00379-00102552-00102694 the state of those 3QokxDWRuac-00380-00102695-00102982 a related request must be efficiently 3QokxDWRuac-00381-00102983-00103247 correlated when evaluating customer 3QokxDWRuac-00382-00103248-00103384 configured 3QokxDWRuac-00383-00103385-00103649 security policies 3QokxDWRuac-00384-00103650-00104003 uh with such high RPS requirements and 3QokxDWRuac-00385-00104004-00104392 the need to maintain a state across rpcs 3QokxDWRuac-00386-00104393-00104813 the impact of storing the state external 3QokxDWRuac-00387-00104814-00105028 to the service instance becomes a 3QokxDWRuac-00388-00105029-00105193 bottleneck 3QokxDWRuac-00389-00105194-00105604 moreover keeping a coherent uh shared 3QokxDWRuac-00390-00105605-00105965 State across instances is impractical 3QokxDWRuac-00391-00105966-00106499 most rpcs actually mutate the state uh 3QokxDWRuac-00392-00106500-00106865 maintained per a customer transaction 3QokxDWRuac-00393-00106866-00107201 so the classic Model of sharding or 3QokxDWRuac-00394-00107202-00107434 consistent hashing algorithms would 3QokxDWRuac-00395-00107435-00107734 require a partial State resync anytime 3QokxDWRuac-00396-00107735-00107945 the number of serving parts 3QokxDWRuac-00397-00107946-00108184 changes 3QokxDWRuac-00398-00108185-00108557 uh if it can efficiently maintain part 3QokxDWRuac-00399-00108558-00108869 local state while preserving correct and 3QokxDWRuac-00400-00108870-00109127 consistent request routing we can 3QokxDWRuac-00401-00109128-00109373 simplify the State Management 3QokxDWRuac-00402-00109374-00109684 a strong session Affinity also known as 3QokxDWRuac-00403-00109685-00109978 stateful session Affinity enables such 3QokxDWRuac-00404-00109979-00110231 consistent requests routing to Parts 3QokxDWRuac-00405-00110232-00110465 without much complexity on the load 3QokxDWRuac-00406-00110466-00110597 balancer 3QokxDWRuac-00407-00110598-00111034 and the service side this also allows 3QokxDWRuac-00408-00111035-00111316 the clients to collaboratively provide 3QokxDWRuac-00409-00111317-00111569 hints to the routing logic such that we 3QokxDWRuac-00410-00111570-00111690 can achieve 3QokxDWRuac-00411-00111691-00112165 greater internal service caching 3QokxDWRuac-00412-00112166-00112481 stateful Services introduce additional 3QokxDWRuac-00413-00112482-00112715 requirements when using some of the 3QokxDWRuac-00414-00112716-00113128 common paradigms such as Canary and HPA 3QokxDWRuac-00415-00113129-00113465 based scaling or rolling upgrades 3QokxDWRuac-00416-00113466-00113765 since the serving pods have stayed the 3QokxDWRuac-00417-00113766-00114040 design needs to be cognizant of that and 3QokxDWRuac-00418-00114041-00114283 accommodate a routing existing sessions 3QokxDWRuac-00419-00114283-00114569 correctly and draining the state 3QokxDWRuac-00420-00114570-00114754 properly 3QokxDWRuac-00421-00114755-00115169 so 3QokxDWRuac-00422-00115170-00115421 it provides a lot of features for load 3QokxDWRuac-00423-00115422-00115613 balancing and a good framework for 3QokxDWRuac-00424-00115614-00115895 advanced use cases like this one and it 3QokxDWRuac-00425-00115896-00116116 now it's include the state recession it 3QokxDWRuac-00426-00116117-00116363 always had traffic shifting training and 3QokxDWRuac-00427-00116364-00116525 load balancing support 3QokxDWRuac-00428-00116526-00116886 and voice a very powerful proxy and and 3QokxDWRuac-00429-00116888-00117227 it's it's great for most use cases but 3QokxDWRuac-00430-00117228-00117389 it does add a bit of performance 3QokxDWRuac-00431-00117390-00117677 overhead that 3QokxDWRuac-00432-00117678-00117934 impedes adoption of proxy based service 3QokxDWRuac-00433-00117935-00118313 mesh in such use cases where ultra low 3QokxDWRuac-00434-00118314-00118523 latency or higher request per second are 3QokxDWRuac-00435-00118524-00118660 required 3QokxDWRuac-00436-00118661-00118925 uh broken has been working with uh with 3QokxDWRuac-00437-00118926-00119201 Google and with istio to enhance and 3QokxDWRuac-00438-00119202-00119386 formalize the support in history of our 3QokxDWRuac-00439-00119388-00119657 state recession affinity and also with 3QokxDWRuac-00440-00119658-00119854 the grpc team to add support for 3QokxDWRuac-00441-00119855-00120160 stateful sessions and and istio to the 3QokxDWRuac-00442-00120161-00120377 grpc framework 3QokxDWRuac-00443-00120378-00120563 um this slide shows some of the 3QokxDWRuac-00444-00120564-00120821 performance evaluations that they did 3QokxDWRuac-00445-00120822-00121169 for for this uh like World benchmarks 3QokxDWRuac-00446-00121170-00121373 you need some context 3QokxDWRuac-00447-00121374-00121684 um this is obviously using their super 3QokxDWRuac-00448-00121685-00121954 specialized applications that that is 3QokxDWRuac-00449-00121955-00122171 you know optimized it's C plus plus it's 3QokxDWRuac-00450-00122172-00122507 uh using uh in memory only 3QokxDWRuac-00451-00122508-00122975 and on the East your side we are using a 3QokxDWRuac-00452-00122976-00123221 kind of untuned you know we we don't 3QokxDWRuac-00453-00123222-00123478 increase the CPU CPU we don't turn off 3QokxDWRuac-00454-00123479-00123977 features but as you can see the 30 000 3QokxDWRuac-00455-00123978-00124240 QPS are usually not achievable with uh 3QokxDWRuac-00456-00124241-00124457 which is the out of box in in this 3QokxDWRuac-00457-00124458-00124852 scenario and the latency is is slightly 3QokxDWRuac-00458-00124853-00125171 better with grpc and emits their their 3QokxDWRuac-00459-00125172-00125519 needs this is not a typical use case I 3QokxDWRuac-00460-00125520-00125645 mean it's only four applications that 3QokxDWRuac-00461-00125646-00125839 that have those kind of strict 3QokxDWRuac-00462-00125840-00126160 requirements but when you have to that's 3QokxDWRuac-00463-00126161-00126340 that's probably that's one of the best 3QokxDWRuac-00464-00126341-00126563 options you have 3QokxDWRuac-00465-00126564-00126827 uh let's meet let me talk about the 3QokxDWRuac-00466-00126828-00127043 status of this feature 3QokxDWRuac-00467-00127044-00127228 um and and all the related sub features 3QokxDWRuac-00468-00127229-00127577 we covered here we added this feature to 3QokxDWRuac-00469-00127578-00127943 the grpc and um there is a design that 3QokxDWRuac-00470-00127944-00128195 is this that is linked here uh on the 3QokxDWRuac-00471-00128196-00128351 grpc side 3QokxDWRuac-00472-00128352-00128633 and we had persistent sessions already 3QokxDWRuac-00473-00128633-00128860 and and draining 3QokxDWRuac-00474-00128861-00129101 um and that was used in grpc so we 3QokxDWRuac-00475-00129102-00129299 shared the same uh the same Concepts and 3QokxDWRuac-00476-00129300-00129484 same in same 3QokxDWRuac-00477-00129485-00129719 configuration 3QokxDWRuac-00478-00129720-00129799 um 3QokxDWRuac-00479-00129800-00130145 we had to provide some API to enable 3QokxDWRuac-00480-00130146-00130271 this this 3QokxDWRuac-00481-00130272-00130577 um this feature in istio after long 3QokxDWRuac-00482-00130578-00130840 discussions we we added a label but 3QokxDWRuac-00483-00130841-00131057 there's not going to be the final API we 3QokxDWRuac-00484-00131058-00131297 are waiting for the Gateway working 3QokxDWRuac-00485-00131298-00131645 group to formalize a common apis that 3QokxDWRuac-00486-00131646-00131861 other vendors will hope use to implement 3QokxDWRuac-00487-00131862-00132137 best transitions 3QokxDWRuac-00488-00132138-00132311 um 3QokxDWRuac-00489-00132312-00132616 is your as you as as I mentioned is just 3QokxDWRuac-00490-00132617-00132869 is one of the many implementations that 3QokxDWRuac-00491-00132870-00133175 supports the Gateway API and 3QokxDWRuac-00492-00133176-00133277 um 3QokxDWRuac-00493-00133278-00133571 we are working working with the working 3QokxDWRuac-00494-00133572-00133840 group to to 3QokxDWRuac-00495-00133841-00134183 to formalize this uh this feature uh we 3QokxDWRuac-00496-00134184-00134328 also have Google also has another 3QokxDWRuac-00497-00134329-00134549 implementation of Gateway API called 3QokxDWRuac-00498-00134550-00134693 traffic director 3QokxDWRuac-00499-00134694-00135071 and they also support session Affinity 3QokxDWRuac-00500-00135072-00135275 but in a slightly different way and and 3QokxDWRuac-00501-00135276-00135623 I'll provide an example a bit later 3QokxDWRuac-00502-00135624-00135964 uh by now I suspect I don't need to ask 3QokxDWRuac-00503-00135965-00136289 uh if you know what Gateway API is or 3QokxDWRuac-00504-00136290-00136552 quite a few talks about it 3QokxDWRuac-00505-00136553-00136643 um 3QokxDWRuac-00506-00136644-00137087 we are using it in istio to to model L7 3QokxDWRuac-00507-00137088-00137477 traffic and we are using the Gateway 3QokxDWRuac-00508-00137478-00137909 HTTP route there is a grpc route as well 3QokxDWRuac-00509-00137910-00138269 um we implemented this probably a few 3QokxDWRuac-00510-00138270-00138425 releases back 3QokxDWRuac-00511-00138426-00138709 um and and it has been available 3QokxDWRuac-00512-00138710-00138971 and we are planning to make it the 3QokxDWRuac-00513-00138972-00139151 default and recommended way at least for 3QokxDWRuac-00514-00139152-00139481 grpc because it's it's a very good fit 3QokxDWRuac-00515-00139482-00139852 with with the grpc feature set 3QokxDWRuac-00516-00139853-00140099 um we are also using the exact same API 3QokxDWRuac-00517-00140100-00140435 in um in the gke Gateway controller 3QokxDWRuac-00518-00140436-00140735 traffic director and as I mentioned many 3QokxDWRuac-00519-00140736-00141364 other vendors are adopting it 3QokxDWRuac-00520-00141365-00141707 um in Gateway API there is a concept 3QokxDWRuac-00521-00141708-00141989 called the vendor extension which allow 3QokxDWRuac-00522-00141990-00142199 each vendor to Define its own specific 3QokxDWRuac-00523-00142200-00142487 features before they are standardized or 3QokxDWRuac-00524-00142488-00142763 maybe for long term 3QokxDWRuac-00525-00142764-00142966 um this example here is is how 3QokxDWRuac-00526-00142967-00143164 personalization is implemented with with 3QokxDWRuac-00527-00143165-00143351 Google 3QokxDWRuac-00528-00143352-00143635 um JK and and traffic director 3QokxDWRuac-00529-00143636-00143969 you will notice that all all vendor 3QokxDWRuac-00530-00143970-00144185 extensions are are have a Target ref 3QokxDWRuac-00531-00144186-00144383 which is which is a service where they 3QokxDWRuac-00532-00144384-00144823 apply and you can Define different 3QokxDWRuac-00533-00144824-00145049 configuration for that that particular 3QokxDWRuac-00534-00145050-00145252 service 3QokxDWRuac-00535-00145253-00145583 um once the the working group will 3QokxDWRuac-00536-00145584-00145781 Define the proper API will will also 3QokxDWRuac-00537-00145782-00146057 support the new API and both istio and 3QokxDWRuac-00538-00146058-00146314 traffic director and JK get a controller 3QokxDWRuac-00539-00146315-00146831 and everyone will switch to the new API 3QokxDWRuac-00540-00146832-00146939 um 3QokxDWRuac-00541-00146940-00147202 questions I think we managed to say five 3QokxDWRuac-00542-00147203-00147371 minutes okay 3QokxDWRuac-00543-00147372-00147887 any questions 3QokxDWRuac-00544-00147888-00148261 yeah 3QokxDWRuac-00545-00148262-00148540 okay looks like no questions 3QokxDWRuac-00546-00148541-00148919 all right okay uh I already approached 3QokxDWRuac-00547-00148920-00149069 you yesterday I don't know if you recall 3QokxDWRuac-00548-00149070-00149278 me uh we kind of have the opposite 3QokxDWRuac-00549-00149279-00149549 problem where we have uh HPA Auto 3QokxDWRuac-00550-00149550-00149807 scaling up and we have the connections 3QokxDWRuac-00551-00149808-00149999 Affinity to like the few existing parts 3QokxDWRuac-00552-00150000-00150190 that were before do you know of any 3QokxDWRuac-00553-00150191-00150425 approaches to kind of spread the load 3QokxDWRuac-00554-00150426-00150563 um on these persistent connections and 3QokxDWRuac-00555-00150564-00150701 like we would prefer killing the 3QokxDWRuac-00556-00150702-00150845 connections rather than keeping them 3QokxDWRuac-00557-00150846-00151169 right okay it's kind of orthogonal yeah 3QokxDWRuac-00558-00151170-00151313 I know I think you posted that question 3QokxDWRuac-00559-00151314-00151651 on slacker as well right okay 3QokxDWRuac-00560-00151652-00152033 uh oh yes that's something that we are 3QokxDWRuac-00561-00152034-00152302 okay maybe you want to answer uh yes uh 3QokxDWRuac-00562-00152303-00152452 that's something that is a bit 3QokxDWRuac-00563-00152453-00152728 complicated because uh normally with 3QokxDWRuac-00564-00152729-00152873 presentations the definition of the 3QokxDWRuac-00565-00152874-00153028 feature is that if you have a personal 3QokxDWRuac-00566-00153029-00153202 session it needs to keeps going there 3QokxDWRuac-00567-00153203-00153431 but you can delete the cookie and if you 3QokxDWRuac-00568-00153432-00153701 delete the cookie then you will go to 3QokxDWRuac-00569-00153702-00153826 the normal load balancer but that's 3QokxDWRuac-00570-00153827-00153971 something that your application needs to 3QokxDWRuac-00571-00153972-00154109 do it's not it's going to be automated 3QokxDWRuac-00572-00154110-00154390 because we cannot guess 3QokxDWRuac-00573-00154391-00154571 other questions 3QokxDWRuac-00574-00154572-00154751 yes 3QokxDWRuac-00575-00154752-00155104 you can use them 3QokxDWRuac-00576-00155105-00155531 hi um I had a question that so if the 3QokxDWRuac-00577-00155532-00155866 user session it might be one hour 24 3QokxDWRuac-00578-00155867-00156095 hours the support will be stuck for 24 3QokxDWRuac-00579-00156096-00156275 hours right you cannot be terminate 3QokxDWRuac-00580-00156276-00156497 during that time uh that's the feature 3QokxDWRuac-00581-00156498-00156689 not about I mean we want if you if you 3QokxDWRuac-00582-00156690-00156869 want your session to last for 24 hours 3QokxDWRuac-00583-00156870-00157121 you you will keep it for 24 hours 3QokxDWRuac-00584-00157122-00157259 because what that was the Houston 3QokxDWRuac-00585-00157260-00157504 Community now is very problematic for 3QokxDWRuac-00586-00157505-00157721 the cluster and application because this 3QokxDWRuac-00587-00157722-00157925 you cannot schedule immediately or in 3QokxDWRuac-00588-00157926-00158057 the short term it's not really 3QokxDWRuac-00589-00158058-00158273 responsive one thing you can do I mean 3QokxDWRuac-00590-00158274-00158561 you can try to move the state to a 3QokxDWRuac-00591-00158562-00158813 different I mean to to to transfer state 3QokxDWRuac-00592-00158814-00159052 so if it is like a work around for a 3QokxDWRuac-00593-00159053-00159202 very chases you know stateful 3QokxDWRuac-00594-00159203-00159466 applications it's not very long very bad 3QokxDWRuac-00595-00159467-00159689 night designs or what do you think okay 3QokxDWRuac-00596-00159690-00160013 if uh if uh there is something called 3QokxDWRuac-00597-00160014-00160259 terminating grace period so once 3QokxDWRuac-00598-00160260-00160583 kubernetes or the user wants to reclaim 3QokxDWRuac-00599-00160584-00160804 the Pod or shut down the Pod it goes 3QokxDWRuac-00600-00160805-00161075 into this terminating uh State and there 3QokxDWRuac-00601-00161076-00161309 is a timeout for that let's say one hour 3QokxDWRuac-00602-00161310-00161573 so after one hour regardless of the 3QokxDWRuac-00603-00161574-00161795 states the sessions or anything it will 3QokxDWRuac-00604-00161796-00162047 kill it and so that's that way I mean of 3QokxDWRuac-00605-00162048-00162245 course the application will get impacted 3QokxDWRuac-00606-00162246-00162545 because the you know you kind of 3QokxDWRuac-00607-00162546-00162790 you're killing the sessions without 3QokxDWRuac-00608-00162791-00163066 taking care of them properly but that 3QokxDWRuac-00609-00163067-00163331 addresses your problem at least it means 3QokxDWRuac-00610-00163332-00163528 that when from the user point of view 3QokxDWRuac-00611-00163529-00163925 you I log in and then if I my support 3QokxDWRuac-00612-00163926-00164195 was many of my session was intimidating 3QokxDWRuac-00613-00164196-00164585 what an hour I have to login again 3QokxDWRuac-00614-00164586-00164819 Let's uh if you can stop by if you put 3QokxDWRuac-00615-00164820-00165035 we can discuss in more details uh so 3QokxDWRuac-00616-00165036-00165289 yeah 3QokxDWRuac-00617-00165290-00165545 thank you for the session I would like 3QokxDWRuac-00618-00165546-00165802 to ask about this proxy less model is it 3QokxDWRuac-00619-00165803-00166019 something that will be developed for 3QokxDWRuac-00620-00166020-00166276 grpc so there will be no need for like 3QokxDWRuac-00621-00166277-00166571 Envoy or what what does it mean yeah 3QokxDWRuac-00622-00166572-00166769 okay that's a good question because so 3QokxDWRuac-00623-00166770-00167039 we have actually implemented proximal 3QokxDWRuac-00624-00167040-00167321 grpc almost three years ago and it has 3QokxDWRuac-00625-00167322-00167531 been working in Google cloud with the 3QokxDWRuac-00626-00167532-00167807 traffic director that he mentioned uh it 3QokxDWRuac-00627-00167808-00168071 has been it is a supported GA feature 3QokxDWRuac-00628-00168072-00168233 for the last two and a half years at 3QokxDWRuac-00629-00168234-00168478 least if not three years so recently we 3QokxDWRuac-00630-00168479-00168719 I mean even with istio it has been 3QokxDWRuac-00631-00168720-00168916 working for the last one or two years 3QokxDWRuac-00632-00168917-00169169 informally and we are in the process of 3QokxDWRuac-00633-00169170-00169523 doing a ga of that feature so yes to 3QokxDWRuac-00634-00169524-00169775 answer your questions proxy a grpc with 3QokxDWRuac-00635-00169776-00170057 istio without online proxy is a thing 3QokxDWRuac-00636-00170058-00170363 and it will be a proper re-released 3QokxDWRuac-00637-00170364-00170566 feature in maybe it was the end of this 3QokxDWRuac-00638-00170567-00170873 year so it's like it works with go and C 3QokxDWRuac-00639-00170874-00171233 plus plus and also Java sorry okay thank 3QokxDWRuac-00640-00171234-00171383 you okay 3QokxDWRuac-00641-00171384-00171737 yeah just one one comment uh it is it 3QokxDWRuac-00642-00171738-00171911 doesn't support all the istio features 3QokxDWRuac-00643-00171912-00172163 and it's intended for advanced users 3QokxDWRuac-00644-00172164-00172349 that have this kind of uh latency 3QokxDWRuac-00645-00172350-00172540 requirements so it's still probably if 3QokxDWRuac-00646-00172541-00172649 you want to take advantage of a list 3QokxDWRuac-00647-00172650-00172804 your features probably still good to use 3QokxDWRuac-00648-00172805-00172973 the Sidecar 3QokxDWRuac-00649-00172974-00173207 but if you are in these scenarios and 3QokxDWRuac-00650-00173208-00173381 then proxy less it's a very good choice 3QokxDWRuac-00651-00173382-00173764 okay thank you on the grpc uh GitHub 3QokxDWRuac-00652-00173765-00174125 report there is a a file a page that 3QokxDWRuac-00653-00174126-00174311 talks about XDS feature supported by 3QokxDWRuac-00654-00174312-00174551 grpc and that is we try to keep it up to 3QokxDWRuac-00655-00174552-00174826 date so you can you can see there which 3QokxDWRuac-00656-00174827-00174947 features 3QokxDWRuac-00657-00174948-00175211 that Envoy supports are also supported 3QokxDWRuac-00658-00175212-00175457 by grpc and based on that you can okay 3QokxDWRuac-00659-00175458-00175751 thank you 3QokxDWRuac-00660-00175752-00176069 hello yeah I have a similar question to 3QokxDWRuac-00661-00176070-00176326 what other people have asked uh it's 3QokxDWRuac-00662-00176327-00176525 related to that it will become kind of a 3QokxDWRuac-00663-00176526-00176728 sticky session right uh when we 3QokxDWRuac-00664-00176729-00176975 Implement that and what I was thinking 3QokxDWRuac-00665-00176976-00177185 if someone wants and they know that it's 3QokxDWRuac-00666-00177186-00177383 kind of a sticky session they will try 3QokxDWRuac-00667-00177384-00177616 to flood them uh with more requests 3QokxDWRuac-00668-00177617-00177976 because as a session is still there so 3QokxDWRuac-00669-00177977-00178151 how do we deal with that it will always 3QokxDWRuac-00670-00178152-00178354 go to Just One server and it can take it 3QokxDWRuac-00671-00178355-00178697 down so 3QokxDWRuac-00672-00178698-00179026 but that is a feature I mean you so 3QokxDWRuac-00673-00179027-00179243 typically at in the use case that we 3QokxDWRuac-00674-00179244-00179459 talked about the client will actually 3QokxDWRuac-00675-00179460-00179651 end the session so the client knows when 3QokxDWRuac-00676-00179652-00179801 the session is ended so it will send 3QokxDWRuac-00677-00179802-00180040 something like a end session RPC okay 3QokxDWRuac-00678-00180041-00180304 and at that point the back end will 3QokxDWRuac-00679-00180305-00180533 actually know that it doesn't have to 3QokxDWRuac-00680-00180534-00180725 maintain that session anymore so 3QokxDWRuac-00681-00180726-00180916 ultimately over a period of time let's 3QokxDWRuac-00682-00180917-00181138 say two hours or whatever the back end 3QokxDWRuac-00683-00181139-00181451 will get rid of all the sessions and it 3QokxDWRuac-00684-00181452-00181751 can then be uh shut down as part of 3QokxDWRuac-00685-00181752-00181943 scale down yeah but it's really 3QokxDWRuac-00686-00181944-00182140 something the application and the 3QokxDWRuac-00687-00182141-00182261 infrastructure need to work together 3QokxDWRuac-00688-00182262-00182543 right correct but uh in the meanwhile uh 3QokxDWRuac-00689-00182544-00182866 if someone needs to exploit it is it not 3QokxDWRuac-00690-00182867-00183040 dangerous oh yeah that's true in terms 3QokxDWRuac-00691-00183041-00183335 of exploitation and all is possible 3QokxDWRuac-00692-00183336-00183526 let's discuss with a lot of time here I 3QokxDWRuac-00693-00183527-00183676 think and and let's discuss it that is 3QokxDWRuac-00694-00183677-00184026 your boot on the other side okay okay 3QokxDWRuac-00695-00184027-00184406 [Applause] 3QWOKOIuU54-00000-00000048-00000271 insurance 3QWOKOIuU54-00001-00000272-00000471 wow that was um that was probably one of 3QWOKOIuU54-00002-00000472-00000671 my more exciting words to start this 3QWOKOIuU54-00003-00000672-00000902 video with um 3QWOKOIuU54-00004-00000903-00001047 so we're going to talk about insurance 3QWOKOIuU54-00005-00001048-00001223 today and i promise i'm going to do my 3QWOKOIuU54-00006-00001224-00001462 best to make this really interesting 3QWOKOIuU54-00007-00001463-00001566 um 3QWOKOIuU54-00008-00001567-00001647 maybe 3QWOKOIuU54-00009-00001648-00001839 but uh if you want to learn how 3QWOKOIuU54-00010-00001839-00002102 insurance works stay tuned because 3QWOKOIuU54-00011-00002103-00002318 that's what we're talking about but back 3QWOKOIuU54-00012-00002319-00002455 to the video 3QWOKOIuU54-00013-00002456-00002702 insurance it's the annoying necessity 3QWOKOIuU54-00014-00002703-00002895 that we all pay for to make sure we 3QWOKOIuU54-00015-00002896-00003102 don't end up in massive amounts of debt 3QWOKOIuU54-00016-00003103-00003359 if our house burns down if we crash our 3QWOKOIuU54-00017-00003360-00003663 car or if something tragic happens 3QWOKOIuU54-00018-00003664-00003870 insurance helps us maintain peace of 3QWOKOIuU54-00019-00003871-00004095 mind knowing that even if something bad 3QWOKOIuU54-00020-00004096-00004383 does happen someone else is going to pay 3QWOKOIuU54-00021-00004384-00004711 for what it costs to fix it though to an 3QWOKOIuU54-00022-00004712-00004902 untrained eye this can be a little 3QWOKOIuU54-00023-00004903-00005238 perplexing i mean if you pay 200 a month 3QWOKOIuU54-00024-00005239-00005447 for home insurance and after only six 3QWOKOIuU54-00025-00005448-00005654 months your home burns down the 3QWOKOIuU54-00026-00005655-00005847 insurance company will buy you a new 3QWOKOIuU54-00027-00005848-00005934 house 3QWOKOIuU54-00028-00005935-00006079 likely in the matter of hundreds of 3QWOKOIuU54-00029-00006080-00006238 thousands of dollars 3QWOKOIuU54-00030-00006239-00006567 but you would have only given them 1200 3QWOKOIuU54-00031-00006568-00006727 why would they do that 3QWOKOIuU54-00032-00006728-00007112 that's the power of insurance baby 3QWOKOIuU54-00033-00007113-00007295 [Applause] 3QWOKOIuU54-00034-00007295-00007519 the basic concept of insurance is that a 3QWOKOIuU54-00035-00007520-00007823 company the insurer offers a guarantee 3QWOKOIuU54-00036-00007823-00008055 for a certain risk that may or may not 3QWOKOIuU54-00037-00008056-00008383 occur then another party the insured 3QWOKOIuU54-00038-00008384-00008623 pays the insurer in exchange for 3QWOKOIuU54-00039-00008624-00008887 protection against that risk when a 3QWOKOIuU54-00040-00008888-00009110 bunch of people do the same thing for 3QWOKOIuU54-00041-00009111-00009359 the same risk eventually the insurer is 3QWOKOIuU54-00042-00009360-00009551 getting a lot of income but the 3QWOKOIuU54-00043-00009552-00009767 probability of that risk happening is 3QWOKOIuU54-00044-00009768-00009967 spread out among a bunch of people and 3QWOKOIuU54-00045-00009968-00010214 stays about the same insurance companies 3QWOKOIuU54-00046-00010215-00010399 make money by figuring out how much 3QWOKOIuU54-00047-00010400-00010574 money they need to bring in to turn a 3QWOKOIuU54-00048-00010575-00010799 profit on a given risk with a given 3QWOKOIuU54-00049-00010800-00011071 probability that calculation then 3QWOKOIuU54-00050-00011072-00011287 influences how much each of the insured 3QWOKOIuU54-00051-00011288-00011551 pays each month in general it's simple 3QWOKOIuU54-00052-00011552-00011751 math but in actuality insurance 3QWOKOIuU54-00053-00011752-00011999 companies have highly complex models for 3QWOKOIuU54-00054-00012000-00012117 all of this 3QWOKOIuU54-00055-00012118-00012175 [Music] 3QWOKOIuU54-00056-00012176-00012503 [Applause] 3QWOKOIuU54-00057-00012504-00012742 not every insurance company offers the 3QWOKOIuU54-00058-00012743-00013015 same insurance most insurance companies 3QWOKOIuU54-00059-00013016-00013222 will specialize in their own kind of 3QWOKOIuU54-00060-00013223-00013438 insurance this is because each company 3QWOKOIuU54-00061-00013440-00013686 has to develop a complex model to ensure 3QWOKOIuU54-00062-00013687-00013871 that they can make money insuring a 3QWOKOIuU54-00063-00013872-00014175 profit if you estimated that 1 in 100 3QWOKOIuU54-00064-00014176-00014415 houses burned down each year but it was 3QWOKOIuU54-00065-00014416-00014735 actually 5 in 100 then you'd be losing 3QWOKOIuU54-00066-00014736-00014975 money pretty fast if you insured those 3QWOKOIuU54-00067-00014976-00015255 houses you'd probably charge too little 3QWOKOIuU54-00068-00015256-00015455 for everyone's insurance and then end up 3QWOKOIuU54-00069-00015456-00015719 on the hook for those four extra houses 3QWOKOIuU54-00070-00015719-00015886 there are many types of insurance 3QWOKOIuU54-00071-00015887-00016158 companies from auto to health to life to 3QWOKOIuU54-00072-00016159-00016391 homeowners most people in the world have 3QWOKOIuU54-00073-00016392-00016615 these core insurance policies some of 3QWOKOIuU54-00074-00016616-00016847 which are legally required to be held 3QWOKOIuU54-00075-00016848-00017086 like auto insurance you might be 3QWOKOIuU54-00076-00017087-00017279 wondering though why wouldn't you just 3QWOKOIuU54-00077-00017280-00017479 want to save your money each month get 3QWOKOIuU54-00078-00017480-00017686 to hold on to it in a bank account then 3QWOKOIuU54-00079-00017687-00017903 if nothing bad ever happens you have a 3QWOKOIuU54-00080-00017904-00018135 lot more money well while that may be 3QWOKOIuU54-00081-00018136-00018439 true it makes you the one exposed to the 3QWOKOIuU54-00082-00018440-00018735 risk if you put away 200 a month for a 3QWOKOIuU54-00083-00018736-00018950 year to save on home insurance you'll 3QWOKOIuU54-00084-00018951-00019207 have an extra 2400 at the end of the 3QWOKOIuU54-00085-00019208-00019471 year however if your house burns down 3QWOKOIuU54-00086-00019472-00019647 the next year well then you're going to 3QWOKOIuU54-00087-00019648-00019855 be out the few hundred thousand dollars 3QWOKOIuU54-00088-00019856-00020119 that it's going to take to fix it a 3QWOKOIuU54-00089-00020120-00020271 pretty bad deal 3QWOKOIuU54-00090-00020272-00020575 is that a risk you're willing to take 3QWOKOIuU54-00091-00020576-00020822 chances are it isn't that's why getting 3QWOKOIuU54-00092-00020823-00021071 insurance is generally a good thing it 3QWOKOIuU54-00093-00021072-00021286 takes all of the risk and anxiety and 3QWOKOIuU54-00094-00021287-00021558 financial burden off of you and puts it 3QWOKOIuU54-00095-00021559-00021807 onto a much larger company that can 3QWOKOIuU54-00096-00021808-00022086 afford it when you understand insurance 3QWOKOIuU54-00097-00022087-00022294 as just a way of paying a company to 3QWOKOIuU54-00098-00022295-00022486 assume your risk you can start 3QWOKOIuU54-00099-00022487-00022750 understanding that insurance could in 3QWOKOIuU54-00100-00022751-00023055 theory be offered on virtually 3QWOKOIuU54-00101-00023056-00023158 anything 3QWOKOIuU54-00102-00023159-00023358 anything are you worried that while 3QWOKOIuU54-00103-00023359-00023550 you're toasting a cinnamon raisin bagel 3QWOKOIuU54-00104-00023551-00023735 your toaster will overheat one of the 3QWOKOIuU54-00105-00023736-00023935 raisins causing it to burst into a 3QWOKOIuU54-00106-00023936-00024175 spontaneous plasma and destroy your 3QWOKOIuU54-00107-00024176-00024486 entire pantry full of stockpiled bags of 3QWOKOIuU54-00108-00024487-00024742 lucky charms and baked beans 3QWOKOIuU54-00109-00024743-00024999 well that's oddly specific but someone 3QWOKOIuU54-00110-00025000-00025263 could probably insure you for that exact 3QWOKOIuU54-00111-00025264-00025342 thing 3QWOKOIuU54-00112-00025343-00025599 likewise maybe you're really attractive 3QWOKOIuU54-00113-00025600-00025806 and worried that if you fall one time 3QWOKOIuU54-00114-00025807-00026046 you're going to hit your face stop being 3QWOKOIuU54-00115-00026047-00026231 attractive and be depressed because no 3QWOKOIuU54-00116-00026232-00026414 one will like you anymore 3QWOKOIuU54-00117-00026416-00026662 well somebody could probably insure you 3QWOKOIuU54-00118-00026663-00027007 against that 2. this isn't too far off 3QWOKOIuU54-00119-00027008-00027246 of reality either celebrities will often 3QWOKOIuU54-00120-00027247-00027455 have parts of their body insured because 3QWOKOIuU54-00121-00027456-00027735 their image is a source of their income 3QWOKOIuU54-00122-00027736-00027902 there's a few more pieces to the puzzle 3QWOKOIuU54-00123-00027904-00028127 here though and we should talk about 3QWOKOIuU54-00124-00028127-00028481 reinsurance and insurance claims 3QWOKOIuU54-00125-00028482-00028539 [Music] 3QWOKOIuU54-00126-00028539-00028831 [Applause] 3QWOKOIuU54-00127-00028832-00029023 when an insurance company wants to buy 3QWOKOIuU54-00128-00029024-00029190 insurance on their own insurance 3QWOKOIuU54-00129-00029191-00029390 policies well then they buy something 3QWOKOIuU54-00130-00029391-00029655 called re-insurance 3QWOKOIuU54-00131-00029656-00029823 that is not a joke 3QWOKOIuU54-00132-00029824-00030046 say an insurance company realizes that 3QWOKOIuU54-00133-00030047-00030246 they're overexposed to home fire 3QWOKOIuU54-00134-00030247-00030495 insurance and a hot summer is coming up 3QWOKOIuU54-00135-00030495-00030662 while they could take out reinsurance 3QWOKOIuU54-00136-00030663-00030870 policies on their insurance policies to 3QWOKOIuU54-00137-00030872-00031118 protect them from high losses in case 3QWOKOIuU54-00138-00031119-00031351 all their houses they ensure just burst 3QWOKOIuU54-00139-00031352-00031527 into flames because 3QWOKOIuU54-00140-00031527-00031718 global warming and whatnot 3QWOKOIuU54-00141-00031719-00031902 then all the risk is all on the 3QWOKOIuU54-00142-00031903-00032190 reinsurance agency this is a necessary 3QWOKOIuU54-00143-00032191-00032487 thing two think if an insurance company 3QWOKOIuU54-00144-00032488-00032711 insured everyone in florida's cars but 3QWOKOIuU54-00145-00032712-00032862 then a hurricane came through and 3QWOKOIuU54-00146-00032863-00033031 destroyed all the cars well that 3QWOKOIuU54-00147-00033032-00033183 insurance company may owe more in 3QWOKOIuU54-00148-00033184-00033415 payouts than they have and once they run 3QWOKOIuU54-00149-00033416-00033615 out of money well then no one would get 3QWOKOIuU54-00150-00033616-00033783 money for their destroyed car like they 3QWOKOIuU54-00151-00033784-00033999 thought they would reinsurance is 3QWOKOIuU54-00152-00034000-00034231 necessary and important to ensure that 3QWOKOIuU54-00153-00034232-00034439 insurance companies remain profitable 3QWOKOIuU54-00154-00034440-00034679 and solvent to pay insured when there 3QWOKOIuU54-00155-00034680-00034851 are claims 3QWOKOIuU54-00156-00034852-00034884 [Music] 3QWOKOIuU54-00157-00034885-00035239 [Applause] 3QWOKOIuU54-00158-00035240-00035471 in terms of claims insurance companies 3QWOKOIuU54-00159-00035472-00035695 also don't just automatically pay out if 3QWOKOIuU54-00160-00035696-00035911 you have car insurance and you show them 3QWOKOIuU54-00161-00035912-00036151 a crashed car the insurance company will 3QWOKOIuU54-00162-00036152-00036327 investigate to make sure that you didn't 3QWOKOIuU54-00163-00036328-00036511 intentionally crash your car to get the 3QWOKOIuU54-00164-00036512-00036735 payout if they find out that you did do 3QWOKOIuU54-00165-00036736-00036943 that well that's called fraud and you 3QWOKOIuU54-00166-00036944-00037079 can go to jail 3QWOKOIuU54-00167-00037080-00037262 faking insurance claims actually does 3QWOKOIuU54-00168-00037263-00037471 happen quite frequently people see it as 3QWOKOIuU54-00169-00037472-00037662 a way to either get a big cash windfall 3QWOKOIuU54-00170-00037663-00037879 if they're in hard times or get out of a 3QWOKOIuU54-00171-00037880-00038062 car or house payment that they can't 3QWOKOIuU54-00172-00038063-00038335 afford however car insurance agencies 3QWOKOIuU54-00173-00038336-00038518 employ top-of-the-line investigators to 3QWOKOIuU54-00174-00038519-00038702 make sure that they don't make faulty 3QWOKOIuU54-00175-00038703-00038846 payouts 3QWOKOIuU54-00176-00038847-00039127 so now you can likely see insurance is a 3QWOKOIuU54-00177-00039128-00039327 big business and if you have the right 3QWOKOIuU54-00178-00039328-00039543 models assume the right kinds of risk 3QWOKOIuU54-00179-00039544-00039727 and have good investigators to make sure 3QWOKOIuU54-00180-00039728-00039911 that you are not defrauded well then you 3QWOKOIuU54-00181-00039912-00040190 can make a lot of money conversely if 3QWOKOIuU54-00182-00040191-00040359 you buy insurance and something bad 3QWOKOIuU54-00183-00040360-00040607 happens it can save you a lot of money 3QWOKOIuU54-00184-00040608-00040846 in most cases insurance is a winning 3QWOKOIuU54-00185-00040847-00041071 formula for all parties involved it 3QWOKOIuU54-00186-00041072-00041302 helps consumers be less worried about 3QWOKOIuU54-00187-00041303-00041551 bad events and it makes companies a lot 3QWOKOIuU54-00188-00041552-00041855 of money and that's basically how 3QWOKOIuU54-00189-00041856-00041990 insurance works 3QWOKOIuU54-00190-00041991-00042127 see i told you it was going to be 3QWOKOIuU54-00191-00042128-00042287 interesting 3QWOKOIuU54-00192-00042288-00042495 maybe hopefully hopefully that was 3QWOKOIuU54-00193-00042496-00042662 interesting otherwise i don't know why 3QWOKOIuU54-00194-00042663-00042790 you're still here 3QWOKOIuU54-00195-00042791-00042990 um but we have more videos that you 3QWOKOIuU54-00196-00042991-00043127 could probably click on right here that 3QWOKOIuU54-00197-00043128-00043335 might be interesting or or there's 3QWOKOIuU54-00198-00043336-00043543 probably if you're just tired of hearing 3QWOKOIuU54-00199-00043544-00043687 my voice you could click over to the 3QWOKOIuU54-00200-00043688-00043783 right 3QWOKOIuU54-00201-00043784-00044118 there's probably other people's videos 3QWOKOIuU54-00202-00044119-00044255 but 3QWOKOIuU54-00203-00044256-00044374 enjoy your day 3QWOKOIuU54-00204-00044375-00044599 thanks for learning about insurance 3QWOKOIuU54-00205-00044600-00044758 we'll uh we'll see you we'll see you 3QWOKOIuU54-00206-00044759-00044935 next time 3QWOKOIuU54-00207-00044936-00045411 bye 3QWOKOIuU54-00208-00045412-00046105 [Music] 3QWOKOIuU54-00209-00046106-00047999 [Music] 3QWOKOIuU54-00210-00048000-00048208 you 3QXNe9I6wK0-00000-00003265-00004003 [Music] 3QXNe9I6wK0-00001-00004004-00005718 [Music] 3QXNe9I6wK0-00002-00005719-00006232 [Music] 3QXNe9I6wK0-00003-00006233-00007198 [Music] 3QXNe9I6wK0-00006-00014076-00016608 [Music] 3QXNe9I6wK0-00007-00016609-00018372 [Music] 3QXNe9I6wK0-00008-00018373-00020562 [Music] 3QXNe9I6wK0-00009-00020563-00022174 [Music] 3QXNe9I6wK0-00010-00022175-00023459 [Music] 3QXNe9I6wK0-00012-00026883-00027055 [Music] 3QXNe9I6wK0-00013-00027056-00027263 look 3SafVzEj844-00000-00000000-00000346 [Music] 3SafVzEj844-00001-00000347-00000641 the NBN at home is a big help not only 3SafVzEj844-00002-00000642-00000869 in a house and recreation but also for 3SafVzEj844-00003-00000869-00000941 our business 3SafVzEj844-00004-00000942-00001136 simple things like internet banking is 3SafVzEj844-00005-00001137-00001574 smooth doesn't drop out it's quicker and 3SafVzEj844-00006-00001575-00001759 we know we have internet access for 3SafVzEj844-00007-00001760-00002012 research everything needs to be 3SafVzEj844-00008-00002013-00002302 thoroughly researched even in our 3SafVzEj844-00009-00002303-00002654 primary production business the main 3SafVzEj844-00010-00002655-00002906 change in our school room with NBN is we 3SafVzEj844-00011-00002907-00003080 have so much more data it totally 3SafVzEj844-00012-00003081-00003233 changes the way you can deliver school 3SafVzEj844-00013-00003234-00003452 so I have three students through to 3SafVzEj844-00014-00003453-00003653 school of distance education just having 3SafVzEj844-00015-00003654-00003860 four times the amount of data it makes a 3SafVzEj844-00016-00003861-00004034 massive difference to their 3SafVzEj844-00017-00004035-00004250 participation in on-air lessons their 3SafVzEj844-00018-00004251-00004481 ability to research materials their 3SafVzEj844-00019-00004482-00004670 actual ability just to be involved with 3SafVzEj844-00020-00004671-00004888 other students socially when we didn't 3SafVzEj844-00021-00004889-00005081 have the instrument we had to talk on 3SafVzEj844-00022-00005082-00005324 the phone I can do I think on the screen 3SafVzEj844-00023-00005325-00005576 like actor and loud sometimes have these 3SafVzEj844-00024-00005577-00005813 little game things that you could do 3SafVzEj844-00025-00005814-00006113 when we do have data also do is cut out 3SafVzEj844-00026-00006114-00006299 a bit early because we're doing out the 3SafVzEj844-00027-00006300-00006602 internet since using the NBN my son has 3SafVzEj844-00028-00006603-00006794 taken a lot more away with educational 3SafVzEj844-00029-00006795-00006985 side of things in school because he can 3SafVzEj844-00030-00006986-00007139 see his teacher he can see his 3SafVzEj844-00031-00007140-00007388 classmates on the webcam and he said 3SafVzEj844-00032-00007389-00007577 child f has to interact if he's just a 3SafVzEj844-00033-00007578-00007720 voice at the end of the phone line he 3SafVzEj844-00034-00007722-00008006 loses interest but now I can do all that 3SafVzEj844-00035-00008006-00008219 stuff like refine it and so I can do 3SafVzEj844-00036-00008220-00008521 drawing on screen I can do all that way 3SafVzEj844-00037-00008522-00008764 better the financial impact is probably 3SafVzEj844-00038-00008765-00008948 the main driver for us for our ability 3SafVzEj844-00039-00008949-00009263 to be able to function as a business and 3SafVzEj844-00040-00009264-00009491 to be able to educate the kids it's 3SafVzEj844-00041-00009492-00009984 phenomenal really 3SafVzEj844-00042-00009985-00010294 everyone needs dandiya every single 3SafVzEj844-00043-00010295-00010549 person the National Broadband Network is 3SafVzEj844-00044-00010550-00010750 rolling out across Australia and will 3SafVzEj844-00045-00010751-00010930 give all Australians access to very fast 3SafVzEj844-00046-00010931-00011203 broadband Construction has begun and has 3SafVzEj844-00047-00011204-00011346 now covered over half of Australia's 3SafVzEj844-00048-00011347-00011569 population and all of Australia will 3SafVzEj844-00049-00011570-00011716 have access to the benefits of fast 3SafVzEj844-00050-00011717-00012217 internet by 2020 visit www.fbi.gov to 3SafVzEj844-00051-00012218-00012396 see when NBN plan to start building in 3SafVzEj844-00052-00012397-00012646 your area 3TbhLEQyuHE-00000-00000008-00000247 easy and simple inspection compliance by 3TbhLEQyuHE-00001-00000248-00000359 true tracks 3TbhLEQyuHE-00002-00000360-00000567 is a logbook solution with built-in 3TbhLEQyuHE-00003-00000568-00000751 proof of presence designed to replace 3TbhLEQyuHE-00004-00000752-00000847 paperwork 3TbhLEQyuHE-00005-00000848-00001070 with verified digital reports captured 3TbhLEQyuHE-00006-00001071-00001399 by using a smart scanner device 3TbhLEQyuHE-00007-00001400-00001599 there is a wide variety of ways to 3TbhLEQyuHE-00008-00001600-00001951 implement inspection compliance 3TbhLEQyuHE-00009-00001952-00002191 our digital logbook solution is used to 3TbhLEQyuHE-00010-00002192-00002271 track cleaning 3TbhLEQyuHE-00011-00002272-00002463 and safety checks in a variety of 3TbhLEQyuHE-00012-00002464-00002702 settings 3TbhLEQyuHE-00013-00002703-00002910 inspection compliance is used as an 3TbhLEQyuHE-00014-00002911-00003087 independent reporting service that 3TbhLEQyuHE-00015-00003088-00003222 provides building owners 3TbhLEQyuHE-00016-00003223-00003463 plant and property managers with daily 3TbhLEQyuHE-00017-00003464-00003647 weekly or monthly reports 3TbhLEQyuHE-00018-00003647-00003822 on building rounds and maintenance 3TbhLEQyuHE-00019-00003823-00004022 checks done by inside staff and 3TbhLEQyuHE-00020-00004023-00004335 outside contractors the information is 3TbhLEQyuHE-00021-00004336-00004406 automatically 3TbhLEQyuHE-00022-00004407-00004727 entered into a secure online database 3TbhLEQyuHE-00023-00004728-00004935 inspection compliance helps you mitigate 3TbhLEQyuHE-00024-00004936-00005135 liability with scheduled compliance 3TbhLEQyuHE-00025-00005136-00005222 rules 3TbhLEQyuHE-00026-00005223-00005502 increases accountability and efficiency 3TbhLEQyuHE-00027-00005503-00005751 and offers work order integrity checks 3TbhLEQyuHE-00028-00005752-00005943 is used to track cleaning and safety 3TbhLEQyuHE-00029-00005944-00006118 checks in hotels 3TbhLEQyuHE-00030-00006119-00006343 schools and commercial and residential 3TbhLEQyuHE-00031-00006344-00006534 property management companies 3TbhLEQyuHE-00032-00006536-00006783 inspection compliance by tour tracks 3TbhLEQyuHE-00033-00006784-00006991 assures you that not only is the work 3TbhLEQyuHE-00034-00006992-00007134 being diligently done 3TbhLEQyuHE-00035-00007136-00007600 but also proves when it happened 3XzukLdGIyu-00000-00000360-00000686 you're nothing unsealed those two is 3XzukLdGIyu-00001-00000687-00000839 just the same right 3XzukLdGIyu-00002-00000840-00001039 so this one is goes in the 3XzukLdGIyu-00003-00001040-00001254 outside here whenever i'm done 3XzukLdGIyu-00004-00001255-00001487 okay yeah so this one that's yours okay 3XzukLdGIyu-00005-00001488-00001759 so they're the same they're same no i 3XzukLdGIyu-00006-00001760-00001871 mean the same 3XzukLdGIyu-00007-00001872-00001959 no 3XzukLdGIyu-00008-00001960-00002110 the same copy 3XzukLdGIyu-00009-00002111-00002302 no that's the same copy 3XzukLdGIyu-00010-00002303-00002439 this 3XzukLdGIyu-00011-00002440-00002671 that's yours because this is available 3XzukLdGIyu-00012-00002672-00002950 for your company okay this is our bill 3XzukLdGIyu-00013-00002951-00003199 of lading and our packing slip okay and 3XzukLdGIyu-00014-00003200-00003359 they're test in the lab testing all 3XzukLdGIyu-00015-00003360-00003851 right so sure 3XzukLdGIyu-00016-00003852-00004159 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00017-00004160-00005687 all right guys 3XzukLdGIyu-00018-00005688-00005951 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00019-00005952-00006111 mmm 3XzukLdGIyu-00020-00006112-00008199 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00021-00008200-00008844 i use 3XzukLdGIyu-00022-00008845-00009399 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00023-00009400-00010179 peace 3XzukLdGIyu-00024-00010180-00010591 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00025-00010592-00012199 oh 3XzukLdGIyu-00026-00012200-00013351 oh my vegan 3XzukLdGIyu-00027-00013352-00013607 yeah that's how it is yeah and 3XzukLdGIyu-00028-00013608-00013766 one 3XzukLdGIyu-00029-00013768-00013999 then two and then the race 3XzukLdGIyu-00030-00014000-00014935 two two until 3XzukLdGIyu-00031-00014936-00015118 okay so uh 3XzukLdGIyu-00032-00015119-00016230 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00033-00016231-00016479 oh 3XzukLdGIyu-00034-00016480-00017039 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00035-00017040-00019221 okay 3XzukLdGIyu-00036-00019222-00019622 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00037-00019623-00019911 this one is goes to quebec 3XzukLdGIyu-00038-00019912-00020014 quebec 3XzukLdGIyu-00039-00020015-00020199 oh okay i don't realize i'm going to 3XzukLdGIyu-00040-00020200-00020422 quebec yeah all right so this one is 3XzukLdGIyu-00041-00020423-00020639 only one load okay and one customer 3XzukLdGIyu-00042-00020640-00020799 going to quebec 3XzukLdGIyu-00043-00020800-00020967 this one is uh 3XzukLdGIyu-00044-00020968-00021358 they're not different or just one one 3XzukLdGIyu-00045-00021359-00021591 now that top copy is mine bottom is 3XzukLdGIyu-00046-00021592-00021878 yours oh okay sure we can do that later 3XzukLdGIyu-00047-00021879-00022158 once we do that 3XzukLdGIyu-00048-00022159-00022447 this one here okay 3XzukLdGIyu-00049-00022448-00022919 okay 3XzukLdGIyu-00050-00022920-00023494 okay so mayan is pipe 3XzukLdGIyu-00051-00023495-00023611 pipe 3XzukLdGIyu-00052-00023612-00023791 25 3XzukLdGIyu-00053-00023792-00024064 20. 3XzukLdGIyu-00054-00024065-00024247 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00055-00024248-00024368 foreign 3XzukLdGIyu-00057-00028200-00028431 how many more in there 3XzukLdGIyu-00058-00028432-00028902 i'm just gonna count 3XzukLdGIyu-00059-00028904-00028970 so 3XzukLdGIyu-00060-00028970-00029190 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00061-00029191-00029527 much modeling need to salute case 3XzukLdGIyu-00062-00029527-00030055 one 3XzukLdGIyu-00063-00030056-00030151 three 3XzukLdGIyu-00064-00030152-00030330 four five six 3XzukLdGIyu-00065-00030331-00030543 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00066-00030544-00030679 eight 3XzukLdGIyu-00067-00030680-00030823 10 3XzukLdGIyu-00068-00030824-00030951 12 3XzukLdGIyu-00069-00030952-00031079 fourteen 3XzukLdGIyu-00070-00031080-00031223 sixteen 3XzukLdGIyu-00071-00031224-00031351 eighteen 3XzukLdGIyu-00072-00031352-00031735 twenty the volume of casa twenty 3XzukLdGIyu-00073-00031736-00032279 twenty eight 3XzukLdGIyu-00074-00032280-00032735 i said it's 28. 3XzukLdGIyu-00075-00032736-00032911 so we already have if you put this we 3XzukLdGIyu-00076-00032912-00033033 already have six 3XzukLdGIyu-00077-00033034-00033215 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00078-00033216-00033487 and we're gonna do is 3XzukLdGIyu-00079-00033488-00033623 how big is this 3XzukLdGIyu-00080-00033624-00033790 one like you see just put this one and i 3XzukLdGIyu-00081-00033791-00034046 will i will make sure how many skates we 3XzukLdGIyu-00082-00034047-00035935 can put 3XzukLdGIyu-00083-00035936-00036534 so 3XzukLdGIyu-00084-00036535-00037487 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00085-00037488-00037823 six 3XzukLdGIyu-00086-00037824-00038327 eight 3XzukLdGIyu-00087-00038328-00038743 10 3XzukLdGIyu-00088-00038744-00038846 12 3XzukLdGIyu-00089-00038847-00039046 14 16 3XzukLdGIyu-00090-00039047-00039695 18 20. 3XzukLdGIyu-00091-00039696-00040007 you can probably put at least 25 i'm not 3XzukLdGIyu-00092-00040008-00040127 sure just 3XzukLdGIyu-00093-00040128-00040279 that's what i uh 3XzukLdGIyu-00094-00040280-00040502 i measure it okay 3XzukLdGIyu-00095-00040503-00041471 probably 25. 3XzukLdGIyu-00096-00041472-00041711 is your uh below blading it's uh 3XzukLdGIyu-00097-00041712-00041855 actually 3XzukLdGIyu-00098-00041856-00042046 this load this goes 3XzukLdGIyu-00099-00042047-00042353 in one trailer is what it is 3XzukLdGIyu-00100-00042354-00042974 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00101-00042975-00043190 but i don't wanna get overweight when it 3XzukLdGIyu-00102-00043191-00043551 when it goes to uh scale you 3XzukLdGIyu-00103-00043552-00043786 that's what i'm trying 3XzukLdGIyu-00104-00043787-00043935 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00105-00043936-00044056 so six 3XzukLdGIyu-00106-00044057-00044167 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00107-00044168-00044572 and then you have 28 28 in total skid 3XzukLdGIyu-00108-00044573-00045551 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00109-00045552-00045996 i'm gonna call my d-spots 3XzukLdGIyu-00110-00045997-00047153 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00111-00047154-00047671 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00112-00047672-00047758 uh 3XzukLdGIyu-00113-00047759-00048127 20 skids 3XzukLdGIyu-00114-00048128-00048390 20 skates are they going to fit all of 3XzukLdGIyu-00115-00048391-00048527 it inside 3XzukLdGIyu-00116-00048528-00048630 in 3XzukLdGIyu-00117-00048631-00049039 in the trailer 3XzukLdGIyu-00118-00049040-00049383 28 is kids 28 3XzukLdGIyu-00119-00049384-00049790 yeah 28 pallets 3XzukLdGIyu-00120-00049791-00050086 yes 3XzukLdGIyu-00121-00050087-00050255 28 feet uh 3XzukLdGIyu-00122-00050256-00050407 uh it's only 3XzukLdGIyu-00123-00050408-00050655 14 thousand 3XzukLdGIyu-00124-00050656-00050935 or thirty two thousand 3XzukLdGIyu-00125-00050936-00051591 pounds i'm not gonna get over with right 3XzukLdGIyu-00126-00051592-00051766 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00127-00051767-00053099 okay okay 3XzukLdGIyu-00128-00053100-00053335 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00129-00053336-00053575 this because it's uh 3XzukLdGIyu-00130-00053576-00053823 we will do two by two sure 3XzukLdGIyu-00131-00053824-00053911 yeah 3XzukLdGIyu-00132-00053912-00054094 so 3XzukLdGIyu-00133-00054095-00054375 remove it i guess yeah because 3XzukLdGIyu-00134-00054376-00054654 you said uh you're going to put 28 skids 3XzukLdGIyu-00135-00054655-00054871 right so it's not gonna fit if we do 3XzukLdGIyu-00136-00054872-00055119 like that i call them so that 3XzukLdGIyu-00137-00055120-00055471 they know 3XzukLdGIyu-00138-00055472-00055703 yeah so 3XzukLdGIyu-00139-00055704-00055950 one load bar here it's fine 3XzukLdGIyu-00140-00055951-00056159 then we have to remove all of them 3XzukLdGIyu-00141-00056160-00056750 then you do two by two all the way here 3XzukLdGIyu-00142-00056751-00057510 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00143-00057511-00059820 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00144-00059821-00060175 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00145-00060176-00060623 is 3XzukLdGIyu-00146-00060624-00060749 ah 3XzukLdGIyu-00147-00060750-00060999 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00148-00061000-00061199 thirty one thousand six hundred fourteen 3XzukLdGIyu-00149-00061200-00061375 libras 3XzukLdGIyu-00150-00061376-00061591 plus thirty pipes uh 3XzukLdGIyu-00151-00061591-00062463 you know 3XzukLdGIyu-00152-00062464-00063496 it's 20 skids 3XzukLdGIyu-00153-00063497-00063687 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00154-00063688-00064111 robert 3XzukLdGIyu-00155-00064112-00064642 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00156-00064644-00065599 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00157-00065600-00065890 friday 3XzukLdGIyu-00158-00065891-00067091 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00159-00067092-00069654 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00160-00069655-00070111 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00161-00070112-00072008 drink it is kids 3XzukLdGIyu-00162-00072009-00073370 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00163-00073371-00074165 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00164-00074166-00075872 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00165-00075873-00077090 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00166-00077091-00078062 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00167-00078063-00078960 lower 3XzukLdGIyu-00168-00078961-00080891 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00169-00080892-00081279 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00170-00081280-00081719 foreign 3XzukLdGIyu-00171-00081720-00082439 foreign 3XzukLdGIyu-00172-00082440-00083094 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00173-00083095-00083498 so 3XzukLdGIyu-00174-00083499-00084462 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00175-00084463-00085110 perfect 3XzukLdGIyu-00176-00085111-00085615 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00177-00085616-00085781 i have this 3XzukLdGIyu-00178-00085782-00087055 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00179-00087056-00088894 robert 3XzukLdGIyu-00180-00088895-00089518 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00181-00089519-00089679 when the next two 3XzukLdGIyu-00182-00089680-00089975 win the next two when you put it in try 3XzukLdGIyu-00183-00089976-00090135 to close them together in this right 3XzukLdGIyu-00184-00090136-00090455 side and don't uh like that don't don't 3XzukLdGIyu-00185-00090456-00090567 leave a 3XzukLdGIyu-00186-00090568-00090887 gap so when you when you when you enter 3XzukLdGIyu-00187-00090888-00091167 the next two so close them together in 3XzukLdGIyu-00188-00091168-00091303 the right side 3XzukLdGIyu-00189-00091304-00091535 and then in the next two close them 3XzukLdGIyu-00190-00091536-00091703 together in the left side 3XzukLdGIyu-00191-00091704-00091967 yeah yeah so that they won't move on my 3XzukLdGIyu-00192-00091968-00092492 my weight inside this balance thank you 3XzukLdGIyu-00193-00092493-00093161 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00194-00093162-00093655 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00195-00093656-00094128 foreign 3XzukLdGIyu-00196-00094129-00094847 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00197-00094848-00095023 only one page right 3XzukLdGIyu-00198-00095024-00095262 only one page should i uh sign 3XzukLdGIyu-00199-00095263-00097759 okay 3XzukLdGIyu-00200-00097760-00098015 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00201-00098016-00098287 now 3XzukLdGIyu-00202-00098288-00099919 foreign 3XzukLdGIyu-00203-00099920-00100631 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00204-00100632-00102103 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00205-00102104-00103334 that's perfect 3XzukLdGIyu-00206-00103335-00103526 man 3XzukLdGIyu-00207-00103527-00103902 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00208-00103903-00104822 foreign 3XzukLdGIyu-00209-00104823-00105434 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00210-00105435-00106447 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00211-00106448-00107975 all right 3XzukLdGIyu-00212-00107976-00108598 this 3XzukLdGIyu-00213-00108599-00109486 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00214-00109488-00111479 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00215-00111480-00112310 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00216-00112311-00112471 my 3XzukLdGIyu-00217-00112472-00113214 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00218-00113215-00113878 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00219-00113879-00114740 uh 3XzukLdGIyu-00220-00114741-00116143 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00221-00116144-00116366 oh 3XzukLdGIyu-00222-00116367-00116900 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00223-00116901-00117907 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00224-00117908-00118295 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00225-00118296-00119290 zigzag 3XzukLdGIyu-00226-00119291-00120347 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00227-00120348-00121249 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00228-00121250-00121702 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00229-00121703-00123308 okay 3XzukLdGIyu-00230-00123309-00124190 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00231-00124191-00124834 perfect 3XzukLdGIyu-00232-00124835-00126291 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00233-00126292-00127609 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00234-00127610-00128208 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00235-00128209-00128758 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00236-00128759-00128927 the store is 3XzukLdGIyu-00237-00128928-00129078 just the same right 3XzukLdGIyu-00238-00129079-00129286 so this one is goes in the 3XzukLdGIyu-00239-00129288-00129502 outside here whenever i'm done 3XzukLdGIyu-00240-00129503-00129734 okay yeah so this one that's yours okay 3XzukLdGIyu-00241-00129735-00129895 so they're the same 3XzukLdGIyu-00242-00129896-00130214 they're same no i mean the same no 3XzukLdGIyu-00243-00130215-00130558 the same copy no it's not the same copy 3XzukLdGIyu-00244-00130559-00130695 this 3XzukLdGIyu-00245-00130696-00130975 that's yours because this is ability for 3XzukLdGIyu-00246-00130976-00131214 your company okay this is our bill of 3XzukLdGIyu-00247-00131215-00131447 lading and our packing slip oh okay and 3XzukLdGIyu-00248-00131448-00131639 they're ted in the lab testing all right 3XzukLdGIyu-00249-00131640-00132297 so sure 3XzukLdGIyu-00250-00132298-00133007 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00251-00133008-00133743 foreign 3XzukLdGIyu-00252-00133744-00133889 foreign 3XzukLdGIyu-00253-00133890-00134445 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00254-00134446-00136383 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00255-00136384-00136753 so 3XzukLdGIyu-00256-00136754-00138125 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00257-00138126-00139351 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00258-00139352-00139959 foreign 3XzukLdGIyu-00259-00139960-00140281 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00260-00140282-00141009 [Applause] 3XzukLdGIyu-00261-00141010-00142551 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00262-00142552-00143911 there you are 3XzukLdGIyu-00263-00143912-00144878 foreign 3XzukLdGIyu-00264-00144879-00146943 all right it's almost done 3XzukLdGIyu-00265-00146944-00147083 how many 3XzukLdGIyu-00266-00147084-00147654 more six more 3XzukLdGIyu-00267-00147655-00148231 okay so i'm not 3XzukLdGIyu-00268-00148232-00148454 is it pit 3XzukLdGIyu-00269-00148455-00148735 is it gonna beat or no 3XzukLdGIyu-00270-00148736-00148926 oh you had six more 3XzukLdGIyu-00271-00148927-00149207 six more or five more 3XzukLdGIyu-00272-00149208-00150014 five 3XzukLdGIyu-00273-00150015-00150263 four six eight ten twelve fourteen 3XzukLdGIyu-00274-00150264-00150454 sixteen eighteen twenty twenty twenty 3XzukLdGIyu-00275-00150455-00150631 four 3XzukLdGIyu-00276-00150632-00152013 six total 3XzukLdGIyu-00277-00152014-00153366 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00278-00153367-00153614 that's 24 i guess 3XzukLdGIyu-00279-00153615-00153911 we're putting 28 3XzukLdGIyu-00280-00153912-00154047 right 3XzukLdGIyu-00281-00154048-00154263 28 you said 3XzukLdGIyu-00282-00154264-00154543 so two four i think it's only four it's 3XzukLdGIyu-00283-00154544-00154671 gonna pit 3XzukLdGIyu-00284-00154672-00155201 so from there two four six eight ten 3XzukLdGIyu-00285-00155202-00156078 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00286-00156079-00157095 done 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 3XzukLdGIyu-00287-00157096-00157439 28. 3XzukLdGIyu-00288-00157440-00157658 oh 3XzukLdGIyu-00290-00161952-00162454 that's the last one 3XzukLdGIyu-00291-00162455-00162943 you're putting in the middle now no 3XzukLdGIyu-00292-00162944-00163926 oh okay yeah i got it 3XzukLdGIyu-00293-00163927-00164175 yeah i think it's speed 3XzukLdGIyu-00294-00164176-00164626 because that's is 25 you have three more 3XzukLdGIyu-00295-00164627-00164975 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00296-00164976-00166319 goodness 3XzukLdGIyu-00297-00166320-00168054 vegan 3XzukLdGIyu-00298-00168055-00168254 75 thousand 3XzukLdGIyu-00299-00168255-00168535 five hundred fifty four point sixty six 3XzukLdGIyu-00300-00168536-00168663 uh 3XzukLdGIyu-00301-00168664-00169343 usd 3XzukLdGIyu-00302-00169344-00169966 operator 3XzukLdGIyu-00303-00169967-00172159 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00304-00172160-00173002 foreign 3XzukLdGIyu-00305-00173003-00174911 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00306-00174912-00175071 i'm going to pop the dot plate so then i 3XzukLdGIyu-00307-00175072-00175231 don't have to worry about it yeah for 3XzukLdGIyu-00308-00175232-00176952 sure that's a good idea 3XzukLdGIyu-00311-00183779-00185799 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00312-00185800-00185999 good 3XzukLdGIyu-00313-00186000-00186255 that's all it is 3XzukLdGIyu-00314-00186256-00187689 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00315-00187690-00188254 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00316-00188255-00189854 okay 3XzukLdGIyu-00317-00189855-00190007 good 3XzukLdGIyu-00318-00190008-00190199 yeah i'm just gonna put my load yeah i 3XzukLdGIyu-00319-00190200-00192007 get sign he's gonna put the load bar 3XzukLdGIyu-00320-00192008-00192319 oh 3XzukLdGIyu-00321-00192320-00192559 one load bar is enough eh 3XzukLdGIyu-00322-00192560-00192854 and one is you're going to put anywhere 3XzukLdGIyu-00323-00192855-00193126 though right 3XzukLdGIyu-00324-00193127-00193302 perfect thank you 3XzukLdGIyu-00325-00193303-00193559 a good day so you don't have uh you you 3XzukLdGIyu-00326-00193560-00193711 don't have uh 3XzukLdGIyu-00327-00193712-00194143 you're not giving me any uh articles the 3XzukLdGIyu-00328-00194144-00194247 luck 3XzukLdGIyu-00329-00194248-00194671 no luck okay 3XzukLdGIyu-00330-00194672-00194911 yep 3XzukLdGIyu-00331-00194912-00195271 and this is mine 3XzukLdGIyu-00332-00195272-00195950 thank you 3XzukLdGIyu-00333-00195951-00196275 all right my vegan 3XzukLdGIyu-00334-00196276-00197254 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00335-00197255-00198519 foreign 3XzukLdGIyu-00336-00198520-00199126 hello 3XzukLdGIyu-00337-00199127-00201159 password 3XzukLdGIyu-00339-00204248-00205285 um 3XzukLdGIyu-00340-00205286-00205406 [Applause] 3XzukLdGIyu-00341-00205407-00207398 oops 3XzukLdGIyu-00342-00207400-00208039 um 3XzukLdGIyu-00343-00208040-00209710 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00344-00209711-00211879 is 3XzukLdGIyu-00345-00211880-00213455 foreign 3XzukLdGIyu-00346-00213456-00213671 you have eight hours and zero minutes of 3XzukLdGIyu-00348-00218456-00218806 10 fourteen sixteen eighteen twenty 3XzukLdGIyu-00349-00218807-00219055 in total important six twenty eight 3XzukLdGIyu-00350-00219056-00219223 perfect 3XzukLdGIyu-00351-00219223-00219655 so 3XzukLdGIyu-00352-00219656-00221239 um 3XzukLdGIyu-00353-00221240-00222351 foreign 3XzukLdGIyu-00354-00222352-00222639 and 3XzukLdGIyu-00355-00222640-00222815 perfect 3XzukLdGIyu-00356-00222816-00223191 picturenco 3XzukLdGIyu-00357-00223192-00223823 all right 3XzukLdGIyu-00358-00223823-00224055 all right guys 3XzukLdGIyu-00359-00224056-00226169 ah 3XzukLdGIyu-00360-00226169-00226894 [Music] 3XzukLdGIyu-00361-00226896-00227135 tracker