bc-ZcmjyP5M-00000-00000088-00000231 this is the first thing you see when you
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00001-00000231-00000478 come in into the farm here i love it
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00002-00000479-00000678 it's a good visual landmark a great
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00003-00000679-00000902 place to meet up for extension events or
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00004-00000903-00001087 classrooms have field days out here with
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00005-00001088-00001358 industry reps this started out as a
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00006-00001359-00001574 sustainability challenge grant that we
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00007-00001575-00001687 applied for
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00008-00001688-00001991 with the official title of honoring
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00009-00001992-00002231 kentucky's agricultural excellence we
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00010-00002232-00002383 had the perfect person in mind and that
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00011-00002384-00002607 was mr josh mitchum it was exciting
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00012-00002608-00002823 who's an artist the kentucky cloud was
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00013-00002824-00002950 kind of something that popped in my head
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00014-00002951-00003166 real quick who has very close ties to
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00015-00003167-00003335 agriculture being a warmer ag teacher
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00016-00003336-00003638 and still working with the ffa and
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00017-00003639-00003759 department of education it's kind of
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00018-00003760-00003943 nice to have
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00019-00003944-00004183 something here on uk's farm well this is
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00020-00004184-00004335 a working farm
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00021-00004336-00004511 and it is very industrial out here at
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00022-00004512-00004743 times but we do research and there are
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00023-00004744-00004967 students and we have interaction with
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00024-00004968-00005183 the community through extension and
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00025-00005184-00005406 classes and that kind of thing that kind
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00026-00005407-00005551 of helped us with the process it's like
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00027-00005552-00005759 what kind of elements do we want to add
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00028-00005760-00005879 and how does that relate to what's
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00029-00005880-00006086 happening here on the farm and what's
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00030-00006087-00006279 happening in kentucky agriculture you
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00031-00006280-00006454 know over the last couple hundred years
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00032-00006455-00006806 so we challenged him to help us come up
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00033-00006808-00007023 with a way to honor the past present and
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00034-00007023-00007255 future of kentucky agriculture and i
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00035-00007256-00007431 think he's done a wonderful job i use
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00036-00007431-00007639 acrylic almost exclusively because i
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00037-00007640-00007798 need to be able to work fast work with
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00038-00007800-00008006 the weather and it drives really fast
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00039-00008008-00008134 the hardest part was that it's
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00040-00008136-00008303 corrugated metal so
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00041-00008304-00008463 you know you're you're not a flat
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00042-00008464-00008719 surface it's so that was kind of
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00043-00008720-00008895 that was new a lot of the buildings out
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00044-00008896-00009014 here are white
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00045-00009015-00009223 so it is nice to see some color so it's
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00046-00009224-00009423 great to have that infusion of color to
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00047-00009424-00009695 remind us that we are all a part of
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00048-00009696-00009903 something bigger whether that be the
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00049-00009904-00010103 farm here at the university the
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00050-00010104-00010278 university as a whole the university and
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00051-00010279-00010423 the community and of course our
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00052-00010424-00010623 community and in relation to the
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00053-00010624-00010791 environment and the world we would like
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00054-00010792-00010967 for you to look at this mural and and
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00055-00010968-00011142 see a place for you in agriculture and
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00056-00011143-00011383 to be able to actually see the fruition
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00057-00011384-00012029 of that work happen has been pretty cool
bc-ZcmjyP5M-00058-00012030-00012609 [Music]
bgBP4aAy2vc-00000-00000048-00000231 hi guys it's your girl vanessa here
bgBP4aAy2vc-00001-00000231-00000335 welcome back to
bgBP4aAy2vc-00002-00000336-00000543 another video if this is your first time
bgBP4aAy2vc-00003-00000544-00000703 here my name is vanessa
bgBP4aAy2vc-00004-00000704-00000894 i make natural hair videos like one of
bgBP4aAy2vc-00005-00000896-00001062 these ones and
bgBP4aAy2vc-00006-00001063-00001247 sometimes fitness and motherhood videos
bgBP4aAy2vc-00007-00001248-00001383 so if you're interested in this kind of
bgBP4aAy2vc-00008-00001384-00001454 content
bgBP4aAy2vc-00009-00001455-00001671 be sure to click the subscribe button
bgBP4aAy2vc-00010-00001672-00001839 and hit the notification bell so you
bgBP4aAy2vc-00011-00001839-00002007 don't miss out any content when i put it
bgBP4aAy2vc-00012-00002007-00002039 out
bgBP4aAy2vc-00013-00002039-00002287 every three days a week now if you're
bgBP4aAy2vc-00014-00002288-00002431 returning thank you so much for your
bgBP4aAy2vc-00015-00002432-00002534 support
bgBP4aAy2vc-00016-00002535-00002742 i'm going to show you today guys how to
bgBP4aAy2vc-00017-00002743-00002910 make your own homemade
bgBP4aAy2vc-00018-00002911-00003087 shampoo and i'm also going to show you
bgBP4aAy2vc-00019-00003088-00003270 how i use that for my hair so if you're
bgBP4aAy2vc-00020-00003271-00003470 interested be sure to stick around
bgBP4aAy2vc-00021-00003471-00003670 so you're going to need aloe vera so
bgBP4aAy2vc-00022-00003671-00003831 fresh aloe vera leaf
bgBP4aAy2vc-00023-00003832-00004151 also by a couple of soda or baking soda
bgBP4aAy2vc-00024-00004152-00004335 black soap do the old song is the one
bgBP4aAy2vc-00025-00004336-00004606 i'm using an apple cider vinegar
bgBP4aAy2vc-00026-00004607-00004838 i love apple cider vinegar guys in all
bgBP4aAy2vc-00027-00004839-00005054 of my wash days you will probably see me
bgBP4aAy2vc-00028-00005055-00005102 using
bgBP4aAy2vc-00029-00005103-00005286 apple cider vinegar just because yeah
bgBP4aAy2vc-00030-00005287-00005447 that's just how much i love it
bgBP4aAy2vc-00031-00005448-00005759 so basically what you need to do is cut
bgBP4aAy2vc-00032-00005760-00005999 a small portion of the black soap
bgBP4aAy2vc-00033-00006000-00006343 now um i found that a little port
bgBP4aAy2vc-00034-00006344-00006655 and like a little portion of black soap
bgBP4aAy2vc-00035-00006656-00006863 kind of goes a long way to be honest
bgBP4aAy2vc-00036-00006864-00007103 so you don't really need a lot for this
bgBP4aAy2vc-00037-00007104-00007198 shampoo
bgBP4aAy2vc-00038-00007200-00007414 basically the amount that i caught here
bgBP4aAy2vc-00039-00007415-00007559 just like you can see in this video
bgBP4aAy2vc-00040-00007559-00007903 made about 500 ml
bgBP4aAy2vc-00041-00007904-00008151 of shampoo so it was actually pretty
bgBP4aAy2vc-00042-00008152-00008335 good and i didn't use all of it for my
bgBP4aAy2vc-00043-00008336-00008527 hair for one wash i mean
bgBP4aAy2vc-00044-00008528-00008878 so um yeah so a little goes a long way
bgBP4aAy2vc-00045-00008879-00009087 so basically yeah just cut it just like
bgBP4aAy2vc-00046-00009088-00009191 i'm doing here
bgBP4aAy2vc-00047-00009192-00009446 using a knife and then just put it in
bgBP4aAy2vc-00048-00009447-00009639 like if you've got a mixing bowl that's
bgBP4aAy2vc-00049-00009640-00009895 good i mean that you have specially
bgBP4aAy2vc-00050-00009896-00009999 designed for your hair
bgBP4aAy2vc-00051-00010000-00010159 but i haven't got one so i'm using a
bgBP4aAy2vc-00052-00010160-00010431 tupperware here um but it does the job
bgBP4aAy2vc-00053-00010432-00010631 so you want to put it in there and then
bgBP4aAy2vc-00054-00010632-00010774 pour some water
bgBP4aAy2vc-00055-00010775-00010942 now you want to do that so that all of
bgBP4aAy2vc-00056-00010943-00011087 the black soap is covered
bgBP4aAy2vc-00057-00011088-00011495 with the water now um at this point
bgBP4aAy2vc-00058-00011496-00011831 i went ahead and i added more water to
bgBP4aAy2vc-00059-00011832-00012095 um to this i just forgot to record it
bgBP4aAy2vc-00060-00012096-00012231 guys so make sure that
bgBP4aAy2vc-00061-00012232-00012391 you know the soap is covered so that you
bgBP4aAy2vc-00062-00012392-00012591 will get sort of it will melt
bgBP4aAy2vc-00063-00012592-00012759 in the water so now we're going to
bgBP4aAy2vc-00064-00012760-00012935 prepare our aloe vera
bgBP4aAy2vc-00065-00012936-00013127 so cut the portion of aloe vera that you
bgBP4aAy2vc-00066-00013128-00013247 want
bgBP4aAy2vc-00067-00013247-00013479 and then wash it i just want to wash it
bgBP4aAy2vc-00068-00013480-00013575 here
bgBP4aAy2vc-00069-00013576-00013886 and and then once once you've done that
bgBP4aAy2vc-00070-00013887-00014094 then cut it into like smaller pieces
bgBP4aAy2vc-00071-00014095-00014222 just so it's easier
bgBP4aAy2vc-00072-00014223-00014566 to to get the gel out of it so
bgBP4aAy2vc-00073-00014568-00014919 um yeah and then you just want to remove
bgBP4aAy2vc-00074-00014919-00015055 the sharp edges
bgBP4aAy2vc-00075-00015056-00015788 just like i'm doing here with your knife
bgBP4aAy2vc-00076-00015788-00016567 [Music]
bgBP4aAy2vc-00077-00016568-00016871 then cut in the middle just so that it's
bgBP4aAy2vc-00078-00016872-00017055 easier to take the gel
bgBP4aAy2vc-00079-00017056-00017502 out
bgBP4aAy2vc-00080-00017503-00018263 [Music]
bgBP4aAy2vc-00081-00018264-00018479 you're going to use a spoon and just
bgBP4aAy2vc-00082-00018480-00018567 scoop the gel
bgBP4aAy2vc-00083-00018568-00018871 out uh into a ball so
bgBP4aAy2vc-00084-00018872-00019127 and also what i did as you can see there
bgBP4aAy2vc-00085-00019128-00019367 i was kind of scraping the skin just to
bgBP4aAy2vc-00086-00019368-00020029 get all of the juice out of it
bgBP4aAy2vc-00087-00020030-00022583 [Music]
bgBP4aAy2vc-00088-00022584-00022750 once i'm done with that i'm ready to
bgBP4aAy2vc-00089-00022751-00022958 blend it now you want to blend your gel
bgBP4aAy2vc-00090-00022959-00023167 so that you don't end up with lumps of
bgBP4aAy2vc-00091-00023168-00023447 gel on your hair so it just makes it
bgBP4aAy2vc-00092-00023448-00023630 easier to mix with the other ingredients
bgBP4aAy2vc-00093-00023631-00023775 as well so it shouldn't take too long to
bgBP4aAy2vc-00094-00023776-00023839 blend it
bgBP4aAy2vc-00095-00023840-00023983 once you've done that just put it in
bgBP4aAy2vc-00096-00023984-00024167 transfer it back in a bowl now you're
bgBP4aAy2vc-00097-00024168-00024391 ready to mix your other ingredients
bgBP4aAy2vc-00098-00024392-00024711 so i'm going to start um putting in the
bgBP4aAy2vc-00099-00024712-00024878 bicarbonate of soda first
bgBP4aAy2vc-00100-00024879-00025111 now bicarbonate soda is really good that
bgBP4aAy2vc-00101-00025112-00025367 sort of getting rid of
bgBP4aAy2vc-00102-00025368-00025599 excess products on your hair it just
bgBP4aAy2vc-00103-00025600-00025774 sort of gets with all the dirt pretty
bgBP4aAy2vc-00104-00025775-00025806 much
bgBP4aAy2vc-00105-00025807-00025999 but it's really really strong so you
bgBP4aAy2vc-00106-00026000-00026150 want to make sure you don't put too much
bgBP4aAy2vc-00107-00026151-00026199 of it
bgBP4aAy2vc-00108-00026200-00026479 because it will dry your hair out um so
bgBP4aAy2vc-00109-00026480-00026743 i'm using less than
bgBP4aAy2vc-00110-00026744-00027023 a teaspoon or bicarbonate of soda here
bgBP4aAy2vc-00111-00027024-00027183 just because i don't want my hair to
bgBP4aAy2vc-00112-00027183-00027318 feel too dry
bgBP4aAy2vc-00113-00027319-00027702 now i made about 500 more than 500 mils
bgBP4aAy2vc-00114-00027704-00028046 of you know of shampoo so you can see
bgBP4aAy2vc-00115-00028047-00028111 how much
bgBP4aAy2vc-00116-00028112-00028343 that's pretty insignificant so if you're
bgBP4aAy2vc-00117-00028344-00028527 using a lot make sure you make more
bgBP4aAy2vc-00118-00028527-00028767 just to dilute it now now i'm going
bgBP4aAy2vc-00119-00028768-00028839 ahead
bgBP4aAy2vc-00120-00028839-00029158 uh to put in the um
bgBP4aAy2vc-00121-00029160-00029383 what's it called apple cider vinegar as
bgBP4aAy2vc-00122-00029383-00029487 well so
bgBP4aAy2vc-00123-00029488-00029783 apple cider vinegar is also a good uh
bgBP4aAy2vc-00124-00029783-00029967 product for to clarify your hair pretty
bgBP4aAy2vc-00125-00029968-00030014 much
bgBP4aAy2vc-00126-00030016-00030207 and then mix that all in now you're
bgBP4aAy2vc-00127-00030208-00030470 ready to mix it with your black soap
bgBP4aAy2vc-00128-00030472-00030646 so my black soap at this one had not
bgBP4aAy2vc-00129-00030647-00030814 fully melted but it wasn't really a
bgBP4aAy2vc-00130-00030816-00030967 problem because
bgBP4aAy2vc-00131-00030968-00031246 most of it had melted which was fine um
bgBP4aAy2vc-00132-00031247-00031479 i left mine in the water for about
bgBP4aAy2vc-00133-00031480-00031646 i think it was about eight hours but you
bgBP4aAy2vc-00134-00031647-00031807 can leave it for a bit longer if you
bgBP4aAy2vc-00135-00031808-00031870 want
bgBP4aAy2vc-00136-00031872-00032039 um but i actually didn't mind it like i
bgBP4aAy2vc-00137-00032039-00032246 said the black soap a little goes a long
bgBP4aAy2vc-00138-00032247-00032367 way anyways
bgBP4aAy2vc-00139-00032368-00032687 so mix that all in and then you now have
bgBP4aAy2vc-00140-00032688-00032918 a shampoo so you're ready to wash your
bgBP4aAy2vc-00141-00032919-00033007 hair
bgBP4aAy2vc-00142-00033008-00033343 um so if you've got like an applicator
bgBP4aAy2vc-00143-00033344-00033431 bottle
bgBP4aAy2vc-00144-00033432-00033631 pour that in there and then use it to
bgBP4aAy2vc-00145-00033632-00033846 shampoo but i didn't have one so i'm
bgBP4aAy2vc-00146-00033847-00033911 using an
bgBP4aAy2vc-00147-00033912-00034255 old shower gel bottle um so
bgBP4aAy2vc-00148-00034256-00034471 yeah i'm just going to pour that in
bgBP4aAy2vc-00149-00034472-00034687 there and use that to wash my hair it
bgBP4aAy2vc-00150-00034688-00034862 still did the job pretty well
bgBP4aAy2vc-00151-00034863-00035521 and also it stores quite well as well
bgBP4aAy2vc-00152-00035522-00038390 [Music]
bgBP4aAy2vc-00153-00038391-00038567 okay guys so basically i realized that i
bgBP4aAy2vc-00154-00038568-00038727 had poured too much because i wanted to
bgBP4aAy2vc-00155-00038728-00038830 put the
bgBP4aAy2vc-00156-00038831-00039087 lumps of black soap back in the bottle
bgBP4aAy2vc-00157-00039088-00039135 so
bgBP4aAy2vc-00158-00039136-00039446 um yeah so
bgBP4aAy2vc-00159-00039447-00039695 don't put don't pour it all in until his
bgBP4aAy2vc-00160-00039696-00039790 foot is full
bgBP4aAy2vc-00161-00039791-00039983 just so you can pull you you can put in
bgBP4aAy2vc-00162-00039984-00040127 the rest of the
bgBP4aAy2vc-00163-00040128-00040327 of the black soap but if yours has fully
bgBP4aAy2vc-00164-00040328-00040839 melted you won't really have to do this
bgBP4aAy2vc-00165-00040840-00041174 so pop the lid back on and close it
bgBP4aAy2vc-00166-00041175-00041343 then give it a little shake just to
bgBP4aAy2vc-00167-00041344-00041590 combine all of the ingredients together
bgBP4aAy2vc-00168-00041591-00041711 and then you're pretty much
bgBP4aAy2vc-00169-00041712-00042079 ready to use it as your shampoo um so
bgBP4aAy2vc-00170-00042080-00042295 i'm starting here on really really dirty
bgBP4aAy2vc-00171-00042296-00042446 hair guys this is
bgBP4aAy2vc-00172-00042447-00042639 hair from an old wash and go so you can
bgBP4aAy2vc-00173-00042640-00042839 imagine how much product i have in my
bgBP4aAy2vc-00174-00042840-00042887 hair
bgBP4aAy2vc-00175-00042888-00043102 the camera is not really picking up the
bgBP4aAy2vc-00176-00043103-00043374 dirt like my hair was so dirty
bgBP4aAy2vc-00177-00043375-00043702 matted tangled like all of that together
bgBP4aAy2vc-00178-00043703-00043807 it just wasn't nice
bgBP4aAy2vc-00179-00043808-00044111 at all my scalp as well had a lot of
bgBP4aAy2vc-00180-00044112-00044239 buildup on it
bgBP4aAy2vc-00181-00044240-00044479 um like i said the camera is not really
bgBP4aAy2vc-00182-00044480-00044583 picking it up
bgBP4aAy2vc-00183-00044584-00044751 but it was really really dirty but you
bgBP4aAy2vc-00184-00044752-00044943 can kind of tell how matted my hair is
bgBP4aAy2vc-00185-00044944-00045030 right now
bgBP4aAy2vc-00186-00045031-00045327 like it's so it's i mean i was just
bgBP4aAy2vc-00187-00045328-00045439 thinking about it like
bgBP4aAy2vc-00188-00045440-00045583 how am i going to even going to tackle
bgBP4aAy2vc-00189-00045584-00045774 this hair you know because
bgBP4aAy2vc-00190-00045775-00045967 the way it just looked he was just so
bgBP4aAy2vc-00191-00045968-00046207 horrible but we got through it
bgBP4aAy2vc-00192-00046208-00046486 okay so if your hair's like this don't
bgBP4aAy2vc-00193-00046487-00046567 panic don't
bgBP4aAy2vc-00194-00046568-00046743 panic take your time like you'll
bgBP4aAy2vc-00195-00046744-00046895 definitely get through it
bgBP4aAy2vc-00196-00046896-00047079 um and it actually didn't take me as
bgBP4aAy2vc-00197-00047080-00047246 long as i thought it was going to
bgBP4aAy2vc-00198-00047247-00047479 which is actually pretty good so i
bgBP4aAy2vc-00199-00047480-00047702 parted my hair in two sections and then
bgBP4aAy2vc-00200-00047703-00048039 parted the other section into like two
bgBP4aAy2vc-00201-00048040-00048207 sections so basically so i had four
bgBP4aAy2vc-00202-00048208-00048302 sections
bgBP4aAy2vc-00203-00048303-00048535 so i'm starting here with the back of my
bgBP4aAy2vc-00204-00048536-00048607 head
bgBP4aAy2vc-00205-00048608-00048790 um i usually start with the front i
bgBP4aAy2vc-00206-00048791-00048951 don't even know why i decided to do the
bgBP4aAy2vc-00207-00048952-00048999 back
bgBP4aAy2vc-00208-00049000-00049158 first this time but it doesn't really
bgBP4aAy2vc-00209-00049159-00049302 matter to be honest
bgBP4aAy2vc-00210-00049303-00049558 so my hair wasn't detangle at this point
bgBP4aAy2vc-00211-00049559-00049639 guys
bgBP4aAy2vc-00212-00049640-00049839 because i just couldn't see myself
bgBP4aAy2vc-00213-00049840-00050055 detangling this hair
bgBP4aAy2vc-00214-00050056-00050239 when it was in this state because it was
bgBP4aAy2vc-00215-00050240-00050383 so so
bgBP4aAy2vc-00216-00050384-00050727 matted so tangled to dry like you know
bgBP4aAy2vc-00217-00050728-00051015 basically yeah it wasn't the right way
bgBP4aAy2vc-00218-00051016-00051214 to detangle it so i just started to wash
bgBP4aAy2vc-00219-00051215-00051366 it to wash it first
bgBP4aAy2vc-00220-00051367-00051542 and then i will go ahead and detangle it
bgBP4aAy2vc-00221-00051544-00051782 later so i started spraying it
bgBP4aAy2vc-00222-00051783-00052014 uh spraying some water on it here just
bgBP4aAy2vc-00223-00052015-00052223 to loosen the curls a little bit
bgBP4aAy2vc-00224-00052224-00052519 um but then later i then realized that
bgBP4aAy2vc-00225-00052520-00052687 you know even if i just poured water and
bgBP4aAy2vc-00226-00052688-00052847 it would have done the same thing so i
bgBP4aAy2vc-00227-00052848-00052911 just
bgBP4aAy2vc-00228-00052912-00053094 pour water on the rest of the head so i
bgBP4aAy2vc-00229-00053095-00053215 didn't actually
bgBP4aAy2vc-00230-00053216-00053399 go and just put it with water anymore
bgBP4aAy2vc-00231-00053400-00053591 because i thought it wasn't necessary
bgBP4aAy2vc-00232-00053591-00053871 so i was just removing some of the
bgBP4aAy2vc-00233-00053872-00054015 products here
bgBP4aAy2vc-00234-00054016-00054199 um because when it was wet i found that
bgBP4aAy2vc-00235-00054200-00054391 the gel was coming out
bgBP4aAy2vc-00236-00054391-00054791 um so that's what i did first so remove
bgBP4aAy2vc-00237-00054791-00054871 some of the
bgBP4aAy2vc-00238-00054872-00055199 products that i had in my hair um yeah
bgBP4aAy2vc-00239-00055200-00055263 and then
bgBP4aAy2vc-00240-00055264-00055454 i'm now going to go ahead and put the
bgBP4aAy2vc-00241-00055455-00055591 shampoo on it
bgBP4aAy2vc-00242-00055591-00055823 um just to get rid of like what's left
bgBP4aAy2vc-00243-00055824-00055919 behind
bgBP4aAy2vc-00244-00055920-00056207 and also get my scalp clean now this
bgBP4aAy2vc-00245-00056208-00056391 shampoo is actually amazing i really
bgBP4aAy2vc-00246-00056391-00056630 loved it because my hair felt so soft
bgBP4aAy2vc-00247-00056632-00056735 afterwards
bgBP4aAy2vc-00248-00056736-00056887 you know how sometimes you wash your
bgBP4aAy2vc-00249-00056888-00057166 hair and the shampoo i mean
bgBP4aAy2vc-00250-00057167-00057382 and and then you end up with really
bgBP4aAy2vc-00251-00057383-00057511 really dry
bgBP4aAy2vc-00252-00057512-00057687 dry hair my hair didn't feel like that
bgBP4aAy2vc-00253-00057688-00057926 at all it felt so good and moisturized
bgBP4aAy2vc-00254-00057927-00058230 and also like really really clean um
bgBP4aAy2vc-00255-00058232-00058535 so yeah this will probably be my go-to
bgBP4aAy2vc-00256-00058536-00058726 shampoo from now on to be honest
bgBP4aAy2vc-00257-00058727-00058911 i had no shampoo at home but then i
bgBP4aAy2vc-00258-00058912-00059054 thought with the amount of product i
bgBP4aAy2vc-00259-00059055-00059238 have in this hair i don't even know if
bgBP4aAy2vc-00260-00059239-00059382 that shampoo will be able to get all of
bgBP4aAy2vc-00261-00059383-00059454 it out
bgBP4aAy2vc-00262-00059455-00059638 but this one did a really good job and
bgBP4aAy2vc-00263-00059639-00059830 it ladders really well as well just like
bgBP4aAy2vc-00264-00059832-00059935 you can see
bgBP4aAy2vc-00265-00059936-00060238 in the video um so yeah i was really
bgBP4aAy2vc-00266-00060239-00060415 happy with the result which you
bgBP4aAy2vc-00267-00060416-00060726 will get to see as the video progresses
bgBP4aAy2vc-00268-00060727-00061079 um so yeah i'm just scrubbing my scarf
bgBP4aAy2vc-00269-00061079-00061159 here
bgBP4aAy2vc-00270-00061160-00061399 with the not the tip of my fingers guys
bgBP4aAy2vc-00271-00061400-00061463 but
bgBP4aAy2vc-00272-00061464-00061742 with my fingers so scrub it just to get
bgBP4aAy2vc-00273-00061744-00061982 rid of like all of that product
bgBP4aAy2vc-00274-00061983-00062319 on your scalp and also the hair usually
bgBP4aAy2vc-00275-00062320-00062463 when i wash my hair
bgBP4aAy2vc-00276-00062464-00062687 if you've seen my previous washed wash
bgBP4aAy2vc-00277-00062688-00062838 day routine you will find you will
bgBP4aAy2vc-00278-00062839-00062926 notice that
bgBP4aAy2vc-00279-00062927-00063230 i actually don't shampoo my ends so i
bgBP4aAy2vc-00280-00063232-00063438 usually just put a shampoo on my scalp
bgBP4aAy2vc-00281-00063439-00063711 massage it in and then as i'm rinsing my
bgBP4aAy2vc-00282-00063712-00063799 hair
bgBP4aAy2vc-00283-00063800-00064191 um the shampoo kind of you know cleanses
bgBP4aAy2vc-00284-00064191-00064391 the rest of the hair but in this
bgBP4aAy2vc-00285-00064391-00064526 instance because i had
bgBP4aAy2vc-00286-00064527-00064759 a wash and go like i said i had put up
bgBP4aAy2vc-00287-00064760-00064926 all over my hair guys
bgBP4aAy2vc-00288-00064927-00065166 and yeah it just didn't look good and i
bgBP4aAy2vc-00289-00065167-00065319 thought i would just shampoo my whole
bgBP4aAy2vc-00290-00065320-00065366 hair
bgBP4aAy2vc-00291-00065367-00065535 so it was quite important that i didn't
bgBP4aAy2vc-00292-00065536-00065767 use a shampoo that was really drying
bgBP4aAy2vc-00293-00065768-00065919 because that was just going to be a
bgBP4aAy2vc-00294-00065920-00066094 problem for my hair
bgBP4aAy2vc-00295-00066095-00067238 in the long run
bgBP4aAy2vc-00296-00067239-00067582 so you can see um how much product i had
bgBP4aAy2vc-00297-00067583-00067823 in my hair from this section
bgBP4aAy2vc-00298-00067824-00068191 so yeah i had so much product guys
bgBP4aAy2vc-00299-00068192-00068359 and yeah it was quite important that i
bgBP4aAy2vc-00300-00068360-00068511 got rid of all of that
bgBP4aAy2vc-00301-00068512-00068663 and this shampoo was just amazing at
bgBP4aAy2vc-00302-00068664-00068855 doing that so
bgBP4aAy2vc-00303-00068856-00069094 yeah i'm just gonna let you guys enjoy
bgBP4aAy2vc-00304-00069095-00069199 the video
bgBP4aAy2vc-00305-00069200-00069463 without you necessarily hearing my voice
bgBP4aAy2vc-00306-00069464-00069503 so
bgBP4aAy2vc-00307-00069504-00070300 um yeah enjoy watching
bgBP4aAy2vc-00308-00070301-00071482 [Music]
bgBP4aAy2vc-00309-00071483-00072882 this
bgBP4aAy2vc-00310-00072883-00073262 um
bgBP4aAy2vc-00311-00073263-00074414 thank you
bgBP4aAy2vc-00312-00074415-00074999 [Music]
bgBP4aAy2vc-00313-00075000-00075238 at this point you know the two sections
bgBP4aAy2vc-00314-00075239-00075487 have actually got mixed up together
bgBP4aAy2vc-00315-00075488-00075703 so i was trying to separate the other
bgBP4aAy2vc-00316-00075704-00075919 section now i had the widget worked on
bgBP4aAy2vc-00317-00075920-00076087 so that's why you can see me doing what
bgBP4aAy2vc-00318-00076088-00076287 i'm doing here um
bgBP4aAy2vc-00319-00076288-00076431 but it didn't really matter so much at
bgBP4aAy2vc-00320-00076432-00076615 the end anyways because i ended up sort
bgBP4aAy2vc-00321-00076616-00076799 of joining the two sections together
bgBP4aAy2vc-00322-00076800-00076943 so that's why when you're parting your
bgBP4aAy2vc-00323-00076944-00077087 hair guys make sure that you use
bgBP4aAy2vc-00324-00077088-00077167 something
bgBP4aAy2vc-00325-00077168-00077503 to secure it whether it's a hair clip or
bgBP4aAy2vc-00326-00077504-00077759 like a headband or anything like that i
bgBP4aAy2vc-00327-00077760-00077982 i had one but i don't even know
bgBP4aAy2vc-00328-00077983-00078326 why i didn't use it so yeah basically
bgBP4aAy2vc-00329-00078327-00078462 just makes it so much easier and it
bgBP4aAy2vc-00330-00078463-00079435 saves you a lot of time as well
bgBP4aAy2vc-00331-00079436-00080753 [Music]
bgBP4aAy2vc-00332-00080754-00081382 [Music]
bgBP4aAy2vc-00333-00081383-00081522 you
bgBP4aAy2vc-00334-00081523-00084082 [Music]
bgBP4aAy2vc-00335-00084083-00084410 if
bgBP4aAy2vc-00336-00084411-00085793 [Music]
bgBP4aAy2vc-00337-00085794-00086882 [Music]
bgBP4aAy2vc-00338-00086883-00087311 do
bgBP4aAy2vc-00339-00087312-00087479 okay guys so at this point i had
bgBP4aAy2vc-00340-00087480-00087615 finished washing
bgBP4aAy2vc-00341-00087616-00087831 that portion of hair it was really nice
bgBP4aAy2vc-00342-00087832-00087950 and clean
bgBP4aAy2vc-00343-00087951-00088199 um kind of shiny as well which was
bgBP4aAy2vc-00344-00088200-00088350 actually really good compared to like
bgBP4aAy2vc-00345-00088351-00088479 that dull
bgBP4aAy2vc-00346-00088480-00088703 looking hair that i had before and i was
bgBP4aAy2vc-00347-00088704-00088879 trying to show you my scalp here
bgBP4aAy2vc-00348-00088880-00089238 how clean it looked um yeah no product
bgBP4aAy2vc-00349-00089239-00089303 build up
bgBP4aAy2vc-00350-00089304-00089750 anymore
bgBP4aAy2vc-00351-00089751-00089943 all of that was completely gone so it
bgBP4aAy2vc-00352-00089944-00090071 felt really really good
bgBP4aAy2vc-00353-00090072-00090271 my hair felt really nice and clean so
bgBP4aAy2vc-00354-00090272-00090438 i'm not going to go ahead and condition
bgBP4aAy2vc-00355-00090439-00090567 that section
bgBP4aAy2vc-00356-00090568-00090871 so i'm using pantene leave-in con
bgBP4aAy2vc-00357-00090872-00091118 not leaving sorry pantene conditioner
bgBP4aAy2vc-00358-00091119-00091326 but you can use any kind of conditioner
bgBP4aAy2vc-00359-00091327-00091367 here
bgBP4aAy2vc-00360-00091368-00091615 guys um so you want to make sure that
bgBP4aAy2vc-00361-00091616-00091750 you do this process
bgBP4aAy2vc-00362-00091751-00091950 just to restore the moisture back in
bgBP4aAy2vc-00363-00091951-00092071 your hair okay
bgBP4aAy2vc-00364-00092072-00092359 now um like i said the bicarbonate of
bgBP4aAy2vc-00365-00092360-00092423 soda
bgBP4aAy2vc-00366-00092424-00092591 black soap those are quite drying
bgBP4aAy2vc-00367-00092592-00092735 ingredients to be honest
bgBP4aAy2vc-00368-00092736-00092887 so you want to make sure that you know
bgBP4aAy2vc-00369-00092888-00093047 after you shampoo your hair
bgBP4aAy2vc-00370-00093048-00093255 that you restore that moisture back so
bgBP4aAy2vc-00371-00093256-00093374 use a good
bgBP4aAy2vc-00372-00093375-00093726 conditioner um to to do this so i just
bgBP4aAy2vc-00373-00093727-00093918 went ahead and i put conditioner all
bgBP4aAy2vc-00374-00093919-00094062 over my hair
bgBP4aAy2vc-00375-00094063-00094318 and then twisted it again and then i
bgBP4aAy2vc-00376-00094319-00094494 left it for a few minutes i actually did
bgBP4aAy2vc-00377-00094495-00094662 not record this part guys because i
bgBP4aAy2vc-00378-00094663-00094815 thought it was just too long
bgBP4aAy2vc-00379-00094816-00095038 um i have a wash day video on my channel
bgBP4aAy2vc-00380-00095039-00095271 guys so if you're interested
bgBP4aAy2vc-00381-00095272-00095718 like to know all of the uh detail steps
bgBP4aAy2vc-00382-00095719-00095926 then check it out i'll link it up here
bgBP4aAy2vc-00383-00095927-00096118 for you so basically i just
bgBP4aAy2vc-00384-00096119-00096318 yeah put the conditioner on it left it
bgBP4aAy2vc-00385-00096319-00096582 for a few minutes about 20 minutes or so
bgBP4aAy2vc-00386-00096583-00096759 and then i went ahead and detangled my
bgBP4aAy2vc-00387-00096760-00097006 hair so i really took my time out here
bgBP4aAy2vc-00388-00097007-00097223 and made sure that my hair was nice and
bgBP4aAy2vc-00389-00097224-00097359 detangled
bgBP4aAy2vc-00390-00097360-00097647 uh and then i put a plastic cap on so
bgBP4aAy2vc-00391-00097648-00097679 and
bgBP4aAy2vc-00392-00097680-00097855 and yeah and then i left it for another
bgBP4aAy2vc-00393-00097856-00098023 40 minutes so all together this
bgBP4aAy2vc-00394-00098024-00098174 conditioner has been on my hair for an
bgBP4aAy2vc-00395-00098175-00098367 hour so that's why you can see it kind
bgBP4aAy2vc-00396-00098368-00098550 of looked as though it was like you know
bgBP4aAy2vc-00397-00098551-00098759 dry but trust me my hair wasn't dry at
bgBP4aAy2vc-00398-00098760-00098847 this point
bgBP4aAy2vc-00399-00098848-00099103 so yeah now it's time for me to actually
bgBP4aAy2vc-00400-00099104-00100271 go ahead and rinse the conditioner off
bgBP4aAy2vc-00401-00100272-00100471 now it looks as though i'm using really
bgBP4aAy2vc-00402-00100472-00100582 hot water guys
bgBP4aAy2vc-00403-00100583-00100862 i promise you the water wasn't hot and
bgBP4aAy2vc-00404-00100863-00101062 the water was kind of look warm
bgBP4aAy2vc-00405-00101063-00101247 the reason why you can see smoke is
bgBP4aAy2vc-00406-00101248-00101462 because i was using
bgBP4aAy2vc-00407-00101463-00101759 um like i because i was using a cup i
bgBP4aAy2vc-00408-00101760-00101950 was diluting the water so i'll
bgBP4aAy2vc-00409-00101951-00102215 put the hot water first and then i'll
bgBP4aAy2vc-00410-00102216-00102350 add the cold water
bgBP4aAy2vc-00411-00102351-00102663 on top so you know that's why you can
bgBP4aAy2vc-00412-00102664-00102839 kind of see that smoke but i promise you
bgBP4aAy2vc-00413-00102840-00102975 that my hair
bgBP4aAy2vc-00414-00102976-00103175 wasn't hot like that i mean the water
bgBP4aAy2vc-00415-00103176-00103310 wasn't hot sorry
bgBP4aAy2vc-00416-00103311-00103471 and my scalp did not get burned or
bgBP4aAy2vc-00417-00103472-00103639 anything like that like i said in my
bgBP4aAy2vc-00418-00103640-00103815 last in my previous video guys if you
bgBP4aAy2vc-00419-00103816-00103966 can wash your hair with cold water
bgBP4aAy2vc-00420-00103967-00104047 that's great
bgBP4aAy2vc-00421-00104048-00104263 but it's cold at the moment i can't do
bgBP4aAy2vc-00422-00104264-00104399 that cold water thing
bgBP4aAy2vc-00423-00104400-00104718 so i'm using lukewarm water now usually
bgBP4aAy2vc-00424-00104719-00104863 when i wash my
bgBP4aAy2vc-00425-00104864-00105086 the conditioner off my hair my twist
bgBP4aAy2vc-00426-00105088-00105199 gets undone
bgBP4aAy2vc-00427-00105200-00105407 it's it always happens so i just went
bgBP4aAy2vc-00428-00105408-00105623 ahead and i twisted it back again
bgBP4aAy2vc-00429-00105624-00105902 just to keeping the moisture so i'm just
bgBP4aAy2vc-00430-00105903-00106127 showing you here basically what
bgBP4aAy2vc-00431-00106128-00106415 uh my hair looks like so again nice and
bgBP4aAy2vc-00432-00106416-00106502 clean
bgBP4aAy2vc-00433-00106503-00106815 shiny soft obviously you can't feel it
bgBP4aAy2vc-00434-00106816-00107015 but it felt really really soft compared
bgBP4aAy2vc-00435-00107016-00107127 to that stiff
bgBP4aAy2vc-00436-00107128-00107478 you know stiff kind of hair that i had
bgBP4aAy2vc-00437-00107479-00107719 at the beginning so yeah i'm really
bgBP4aAy2vc-00438-00107720-00107910 really happy with the result
bgBP4aAy2vc-00439-00107911-00108102 and happy with the way my hair turned
bgBP4aAy2vc-00440-00108103-00108263 out so like i said i just
bgBP4aAy2vc-00441-00108264-00108575 retwisted everything and
bgBP4aAy2vc-00442-00108576-00108783 yeah that's pretty much it i hope you've
bgBP4aAy2vc-00443-00108783-00108966 enjoyed watching this video guys if you
bgBP4aAy2vc-00444-00108967-00109175 did don't forget to give me a thumbs up
bgBP4aAy2vc-00445-00109176-00109327 most importantly subscribe to the
bgBP4aAy2vc-00446-00109328-00109519 channel for more videos and i'll catch
bgBP4aAy2vc-00447-00109520-00109615 you in my next one
bgBP4aAy2vc-00448-00109616-00109911 bye
bhTY4I_03Hy-00000-00000016-00000151 climate change is happening at a
bhTY4I_03Hy-00001-00000152-00000335 dangerous pace
bhTY4I_03Hy-00002-00000336-00000526 most of the co2 emissions that are
bhTY4I_03Hy-00003-00000527-00000671 responsible for climate change are
bhTY4I_03Hy-00004-00000672-00000799 current cities
bhTY4I_03Hy-00005-00000800-00001111 transportation cars trucks airplanes
bhTY4I_03Hy-00006-00001112-00001487 home heating air conditioning industry
bhTY4I_03Hy-00007-00001488-00001630 we're going to reduce the pace of
bhTY4I_03Hy-00008-00001632-00001823 climate change cities have to do their
bhTY4I_03Hy-00009-00001823-00002023 part all over the world we've built
bhTY4I_03Hy-00010-00002023-00002247 beacon the berkeley environment air
bhTY4I_03Hy-00011-00002248-00002518 quality and co2 network to provide
bhTY4I_03Hy-00012-00002519-00002710 cities with observations that allow them
bhTY4I_03Hy-00013-00002711-00002895 to know they're doing their part in the
bhTY4I_03Hy-00014-00002896-00003150 next five years all cities on the planet
bhTY4I_03Hy-00015-00003151-00003447 need to take quick and deliberate action
bhTY4I_03Hy-00016-00003447-00003631 we stand ready with beacon to provide
bhTY4I_03Hy-00017-00003632-00003799 observations that help them know that
bhTY4I_03Hy-00018-00003800-00004006 their plans are occurring on track and
bhTY4I_03Hy-00019-00004007-00004332 on target
biN5Hye2ulQ-00000-00000060-00001834 [Music]
biN5Hye2ulQ-00001-00001835-00002020 as if Skyrim didn't have enough
biN5Hye2ulQ-00002-00002021-00002554 outsiders now we've got person
biN5Hye2ulQ-00003-00002555-00003158 yes one of these days one of these days
biN5Hye2ulQ-00004-00003159-00003336 I will prove to everyone that
biN5Hye2ulQ-00005-00003338-00003752 mercenaries from Hammerfell are I don't
biN5Hye2ulQ-00006-00003753-00003929 know more valuable than the Nords seem
biN5Hye2ulQ-00007-00003929-00004466 to think they are who knows who's this
biN5Hye2ulQ-00008-00004467-00004645 guy
biN5Hye2ulQ-00009-00004646-00005647 excuse me need something no until next
biN5Hye2ulQ-00010-00005648-00005734 time
biN5Hye2ulQ-00011-00005735-00006794 mm-hmm these are shady fellow isn't he
biN5Hye2ulQ-00012-00006795-00007642 I yeah someone's had one too many
biN5Hye2ulQ-00013-00007643-00007948 sleep well no matter how much drink I
biN5Hye2ulQ-00014-00007950-00008591 put in me I wouldn't recommend drinking
biN5Hye2ulQ-00015-00008592-00009476 more uh I'd recommend maybe ah I don't
biN5Hye2ulQ-00016-00009477-00010271 know some lavender tea it's a purse it
biN5Hye2ulQ-00017-00010272-00011321 has to be dreams please listen to your
biN5Hye2ulQ-00018-00011322-00011759 friends they are not dreams I assure you
biN5Hye2ulQ-00019-00011760-00011935 that it is quite normal
biN5Hye2ulQ-00020-00011936-00012218 it's the same dream over and over again
biN5Hye2ulQ-00021-00012219-00012502 you think that's normal it's evil I tell
biN5Hye2ulQ-00022-00012503-00012812 you head under she has a point
biN5Hye2ulQ-00023-00012813-00012988 you keep telling us no harm will follow
biN5Hye2ulQ-00024-00012989-00013222 these dreams but they must be an omen
biN5Hye2ulQ-00025-00013222-00013528 give him a chance to speak he's trying
biN5Hye2ulQ-00026-00013529-00013916 to help us everyone please I'm doing
biN5Hye2ulQ-00027-00013916-00014237 what I can to end these nightmares in
biN5Hye2ulQ-00028-00014238-00014563 the meantime all I ask is you remain
biN5Hye2ulQ-00029-00014565-00014878 strong and put your trust in lady Mara I
biN5Hye2ulQ-00030-00014879-00015062 will ah thank you
biN5Hye2ulQ-00031-00015063-00015691 hmm interesting
biN5Hye2ulQ-00032-00015691-00015991 I just found an amulet of Mara wonder if
biN5Hye2ulQ-00033-00015991-00016681 it belongs to the sky talk to him in a
biN5Hye2ulQ-00034-00016682-00016935 minute Frost took my husband years ago
biN5Hye2ulQ-00035-00016936-00017248 he was a good man I'm sorry you look
biN5Hye2ulQ-00036-00017249-00017416 like someone who can hold their liquor
biN5Hye2ulQ-00037-00017417-00017698 how about a friendly contest to win a
biN5Hye2ulQ-00038-00017699-00017986 staff I'm not much of a staff person
biN5Hye2ulQ-00039-00017987-00018496 sorry my children don't worry nightmares
biN5Hye2ulQ-00040-00018497-00018805 don't seem to happen for trap haha well
biN5Hye2ulQ-00041-00018806-00019063 well I've got enough weird dreams of my
biN5Hye2ulQ-00042-00019064-00019309 own but yes I would like to rent a room
biN5Hye2ulQ-00043-00019310-00019420 please if that's all right
biN5Hye2ulQ-00044-00019421-00019932 sure thing it's yours for a day thanks
biN5Hye2ulQ-00045-00019933-00021067 uh and refill of water of course huh and
biN5Hye2ulQ-00046-00021068-00021205 I'll see about provisions in the morning
biN5Hye2ulQ-00047-00021206-00021241 I think
biN5Hye2ulQ-00048-00021242-00021661 hmm yes if you're looking for a
biN5Hye2ulQ-00049-00021662-00021856 challenge you've come to the right place
biN5Hye2ulQ-00050-00021857-00022494 I'm not looking for a challenge I'm a
biN5Hye2ulQ-00051-00022495-00022825 few drinks a few laughs in a contest
biN5Hye2ulQ-00052-00022826-00023172 what could be better excuse me what
biN5Hye2ulQ-00053-00023173-00023449 troubles you my daughter I heard you
biN5Hye2ulQ-00054-00023450-00024003 talking about a curse and bad dreams
biN5Hye2ulQ-00055-00024004-00024358 is there something wrong the entire town
biN5Hye2ulQ-00056-00024359-00024562 is being played by horrible nightmares
biN5Hye2ulQ-00057-00024563-00024850 they're in serious danger but I'm afraid
biN5Hye2ulQ-00058-00024851-00025564 there's little I can do about it
biN5Hye2ulQ-00059-00025565-00026539 well I mean
biN5Hye2ulQ-00060-00026541-00026864 I mean I'm not sure there's anything
biN5Hye2ulQ-00061-00026864-00027037 that could be done about it
biN5Hye2ulQ-00062-00027038-00027320 dreams are just dreams
biN5Hye2ulQ-00063-00027320-00027595 and I don't think you can change them
biN5Hye2ulQ-00064-00027595-00028007 these dreams are manifestations created
biN5Hye2ulQ-00065-00028008-00028373 by the Daedric Lord they're Mina she has
biN5Hye2ulQ-00066-00028374-00028667 an awful hunger for our memories in
biN5Hye2ulQ-00067-00028668-00029051 return she leaves behind nightmares not
biN5Hye2ulQ-00068-00029052-00029392 unlike a cough marks a serious illness I
biN5Hye2ulQ-00069-00029393-00029666 must end her terrible influence over
biN5Hye2ulQ-00070-00029667-00029873 these people before the damage becomes
biN5Hye2ulQ-00071-00029874-00030427 permanent okay do you have plan I'll
biN5Hye2ulQ-00072-00030429-00030670 need to return to the source of the
biN5Hye2ulQ-00073-00030672-00030989 problem tonight call a temple perhaps
biN5Hye2ulQ-00074-00030989-00031202 you'd be willing to assist me in that
biN5Hye2ulQ-00075-00031202-00032093 regard maybe although not right now I
biN5Hye2ulQ-00076-00032094-00032588 have had a bit of a day dreams are the
biN5Hye2ulQ-00077-00032589-00032861 least of my problems right now well what
biN5Hye2ulQ-00078-00032862-00032993 do you mean return you've been there
biN5Hye2ulQ-00079-00032994-00033245 before I've already said too much
biN5Hye2ulQ-00080-00033246-00033458 if anyone over here is what we're saying
biN5Hye2ulQ-00081-00033459-00033698 he could start a penny then why are you
biN5Hye2ulQ-00082-00033699-00033902 talking in front of these two ladies ask
biN5Hye2ulQ-00083-00033903-00034190 that you trust me and help me and Don
biN5Hye2ulQ-00084-00034191-00034900 Stars nightmares I I trust you
biN5Hye2ulQ-00085-00034901-00035165 although I probably could have picked a
biN5Hye2ulQ-00086-00035166-00035365 better time to talk about this huh
biN5Hye2ulQ-00087-00035366-00035711 wonderful my lady mara will be quite
biN5Hye2ulQ-00088-00035712-00036029 pleased night caller temple is only a
biN5Hye2ulQ-00089-00036030-00036305 short walk from dawn star come we must
biN5Hye2ulQ-00090-00036306-00036442 hurry in
biN5Hye2ulQ-00091-00036443-00036581 [Music]
biN5Hye2ulQ-00092-00036582-00037387 in the morning dawn star has always held
biN5Hye2ulQ-00093-00037388-00037628 okay now that they're gone who's the
biN5Hye2ulQ-00094-00037629-00037789 Daedric Lord they're Mina
biN5Hye2ulQ-00095-00037790-00038032 that's the name I'm not familiar with
biN5Hye2ulQ-00096-00038033-00038360 they're Mina resides in a strange realm
biN5Hye2ulQ-00097-00038361-00038684 known as quagmire a nightmarish land a
biN5Hye2ulQ-00098-00038685-00038909 reality shifts upon itself from
biN5Hye2ulQ-00099-00038910-00039377 seemingly impossible ways of the center
biN5Hye2ulQ-00100-00039378-00039593 she reaches forth to collect our
biN5Hye2ulQ-00101-00039594-00039817 memories leaving nothing in return
biN5Hye2ulQ-00102-00039818-00040318 apart from visions of horror and despair
biN5Hye2ulQ-00103-00040319-00040843 that sick that explains a few things
biN5Hye2ulQ-00104-00040844-00041225 what does she do with the memories who
biN5Hye2ulQ-00105-00041226-00041528 can say perhaps she collects them for
biN5Hye2ulQ-00106-00041529-00041711 display like works of art in a
biN5Hye2ulQ-00107-00041712-00041978 nonsensical art gallery whatever the
biN5Hye2ulQ-00108-00041979-00042287 case may be her intentions are far from
biN5Hye2ulQ-00109-00042288-00042863 benevolent okay well I don't think I've
biN5Hye2ulQ-00110-00042864-00043334 forgotten anything yet I'll meet you at
biN5Hye2ulQ-00111-00043335-00043664 the temple in the morning okay right now
biN5Hye2ulQ-00112-00043665-00043930 I need to get some sleep if I can I
biN5Hye2ulQ-00113-00043931-00044161 promise to answer all of their questions
biN5Hye2ulQ-00114-00044162-00044417 follow me I think I got a clean mark
biN5Hye2ulQ-00115-00044418-00044678 need something I'll show you to your
biN5Hye2ulQ-00116-00044679-00044837 room right this way
biN5Hye2ulQ-00117-00044838-00045560 Oh huh speak uh sorry you were you
biN5Hye2ulQ-00118-00045561-00045950 talking to me or let me know if there's
biN5Hye2ulQ-00119-00045951-00046097 anything else you need I'm going to
biN5Hye2ulQ-00120-00046098-00046625 assume yes and I'm going to sleep with
biN5Hye2ulQ-00121-00046626-00047460 my armor on because of her
biN5Hye2ulQ-00122-00047461-00047717 thorine do you remember the time Wolfpac
biN5Hye2ulQ-00123-00047718-00049080 game he'll do how could I forget that
biN5Hye2ulQ-00124-00049081-00049318 old alpha male almost took off my leg
biN5Hye2ulQ-00125-00049319-00049542 never did find out why they came
biN5Hye2ulQ-00126-00049543-00049824 sprawling into town like that animals in
biN5Hye2ulQ-00127-00049825-00049964 the pail don't need a reason to attack
biN5Hye2ulQ-00128-00049965-00050079 Dawnstar
biN5Hye2ulQ-00129-00050080-00050339 that's just our nature that's not how
biN5Hye2ulQ-00130-00050340-00051024 animals usually work soaring I'm looking
biN5Hye2ulQ-00131-00051025-00051269 for some provisions let's save that
biN5Hye2ulQ-00132-00051270-00051963 appetite um let's see what we can do
biN5Hye2ulQ-00133-00051964-00052884 here I'll do just some stuff for the
biN5Hye2ulQ-00134-00052885-00053016 road it'll be fine
biN5Hye2ulQ-00135-00053016-00053409 thank you I'll see if I can take care of
biN5Hye2ulQ-00136-00053410-00053574 these nightmares people are having okay
biN5Hye2ulQ-00137-00053575-00053801 if you're looking for a challenge you've
biN5Hye2ulQ-00138-00053802-00054005 come to the right place I'm not looking
biN5Hye2ulQ-00139-00054007-00054396 for a challenge jeez what's wrong with
biN5Hye2ulQ-00140-00054397-00054857 me the wind peak in features the finest
biN5Hye2ulQ-00141-00054858-00055259 Barden Olive Dawnstar me
biN5Hye2ulQ-00142-00055260-00056208 mmm now there's a challenge anyway yes
biN5Hye2ulQ-00143-00056209-00056670 uh sorry I'm looking for there you are
biN5Hye2ulQ-00144-00056671-00057129 Aaron Durr right yes my daughter what is
biN5Hye2ulQ-00145-00057129-00057237 it I can help with
biN5Hye2ulQ-00146-00057238-00057494 I'm following you this way my daughter
biN5Hye2ulQ-00147-00057495-00057927 don't know which way we're going now
biN5Hye2ulQ-00148-00057928-00058197 we've got mercenaries from her face say
biN5Hye2ulQ-00149-00058198-00058705 that one more time okay okay
biN5Hye2ulQ-00150-00058707-00058977 frost took my husband two years it
biN5Hye2ulQ-00151-00058978-00059154 doesn't work to finally have a chance to
biN5Hye2ulQ-00152-00059154-00059376 hold these people helplessly watching
biN5Hye2ulQ-00153-00059377-00059553 them suffers being difficult I imagine
biN5Hye2ulQ-00154-00059554-00060084 so I'm like that too I can't stand to
biN5Hye2ulQ-00155-00060085-00060329 see people suffering not if I can help
biN5Hye2ulQ-00156-00060330-00060726 it anyway that better not be a family on
biN5Hye2ulQ-00157-00060727-00061386 that hill is our destination give me one
biN5Hye2ulQ-00158-00061387-00061536 second area nerd with the powers history
biN5Hye2ulQ-00159-00061537-00061949 but it was deserted long time my college
biN5Hye2ulQ-00160-00061950-00062241 sorry I'm back when the temple was
biN5Hye2ulQ-00161-00062241-00062391 active the priest would rarely be seen
biN5Hye2ulQ-00162-00062391-00062616 heard on stuff they prefer to live a
biN5Hye2ulQ-00163-00062616-00062748 solitary existence
biN5Hye2ulQ-00164-00062749-00062988 oh the temples been abandoned for
biN5Hye2ulQ-00165-00062989-00063380 decades now ironic isn't it over with
biN5Hye2ulQ-00166-00063382-00063603 huh there's a small shrine tomorrow I
biN5Hye2ulQ-00167-00063604-00063857 established inside the towers entry hall
biN5Hye2ulQ-00168-00063858-00064040 I was hoping to seek spiritual guidance
biN5Hye2ulQ-00169-00064041-00064286 remember perhaps my prayers were
biN5Hye2ulQ-00170-00064287-00064532 answered the reason for stumbling across
biN5Hye2ulQ-00171-00064533-00064834 Dawnstar is more than a mere coincidence
biN5Hye2ulQ-00172-00064835-00065132 you know I'm glad that I found you ere
biN5Hye2ulQ-00173-00065133-00065546 endure because I things have been weird
biN5Hye2ulQ-00174-00065547-00065618 lately
biN5Hye2ulQ-00175-00065619-00065915 I actually found an amulet of Mara
biN5Hye2ulQ-00176-00065916-00066179 before I got to Dawnstar and that's what
biN5Hye2ulQ-00177-00066180-00066282 made me talk to you
biN5Hye2ulQ-00178-00066283-00066606 so maybe Mara did answer your prayers
biN5Hye2ulQ-00179-00066607-00067031 although I'm not sure why she picked it
biN5Hye2ulQ-00180-00067032-00067438 if she picked me suppose it could have
biN5Hye2ulQ-00181-00067439-00067559 been coincidence that I'm the one who
biN5Hye2ulQ-00182-00067560-00068194 found it huh
biN5Hye2ulQ-00183-00068195-00069079 a man of few words I see I can
biN5Hye2ulQ-00184-00069080-00070799 appreciate that
biN5Hye2ulQ-00185-00070800-00071079 make sure I have my shield out it
biN5Hye2ulQ-00186-00071080-00071301 wouldn't do to like get ambushed by
biN5Hye2ulQ-00187-00071302-00071439 wolves or something out here
biN5Hye2ulQ-00188-00071440-00071757 I heard a lady in the end talking about
biN5Hye2ulQ-00189-00071758-00072084 how the animals just kind of attacked
biN5Hye2ulQ-00190-00072085-00072213 Dawnstar at their leisure
biN5Hye2ulQ-00191-00072214-00072465 I wouldn't happen to have anything to do
biN5Hye2ulQ-00192-00072466-00074382 with marina would it
biN5Hye2ulQ-00193-00074383-00074922 hey Aaron der morena can't make you see
biN5Hye2ulQ-00194-00074923-00075218 visions of someone else's life can she
biN5Hye2ulQ-00195-00075219-00075569 yes my daughter what is it I can help
biN5Hye2ulQ-00196-00075570-00075741 with never mind
biN5Hye2ulQ-00197-00075742-00076025 this way my daughter yeah I'm following
biN5Hye2ulQ-00198-00076026-00076094 you
biN5Hye2ulQ-00199-00076095-00076319 well actually I'm following it following
biN5Hye2ulQ-00200-00076320-00076686 the path right now and running into all
biN5Hye2ulQ-00201-00076687-00077845 of the trees
biN5Hye2ulQ-00202-00077846-00078089 I'm going to assume that vaermina is the
biN5Hye2ulQ-00203-00078090-00078260 cause of this cuz I can't think of
biN5Hye2ulQ-00204-00078261-00078926 anything else it could be I mean I've
biN5Hye2ulQ-00205-00078927-00079223 always been a little weird a little
biN5Hye2ulQ-00206-00079224-00080082 weirder than most I should say
biN5Hye2ulQ-00207-00080083-00080360 apparently kind wants me here too
biN5Hye2ulQ-00208-00080361-00081435 I just saw a spectral fox run by I think
biN5Hye2ulQ-00209-00081436-00081864 I'm not gonna go after a doll you know
biN5Hye2ulQ-00210-00081865-00082032 I'd rather not leave a priest out in the
biN5Hye2ulQ-00211-00082033-00082944 cold like this you know but I just
biN5Hye2ulQ-00212-00082945-00083112 wanted to say things have been getting a
biN5Hye2ulQ-00213-00083113-00083426 little weird with me lately
biN5Hye2ulQ-00214-00083427-00084078 seeing things remembering things that
biN5Hye2ulQ-00215-00084079-00084231 you know I'm not even sure if they're
biN5Hye2ulQ-00216-00084232-00084582 memories but they feel like memories but
biN5Hye2ulQ-00217-00084583-00085425 it's not me so I don't really know
biN5Hye2ulQ-00218-00085426-00085614 what's going on and I kind of hoped you
biN5Hye2ulQ-00219-00085615-00086157 might have some eldritch wisdom for me
biN5Hye2ulQ-00220-00086158-00086316 I don't know Eldridge is the right word
biN5Hye2ulQ-00221-00086317-00087150 I I would be on your guard Aaron der
biN5Hye2ulQ-00222-00087151-00087351 that goat was running from something and
biN5Hye2ulQ-00223-00087352-00088344 I don't know what I do know what I see
biN5Hye2ulQ-00224-00088345-00088971 spiders
biN5Hye2ulQ-00225-00088972-00090118 oh that was mistakes
biN5Hye2ulQ-00226-00090119-00091633 [Applause]
biN5Hye2ulQ-00227-00091634-00092714 for what killing spiders sir that was
biN5Hye2ulQ-00228-00092715-00094496 oddly touching where did that come from
biN5Hye2ulQ-00229-00094497-00094793 before we enter I must warn you about
biN5Hye2ulQ-00230-00094794-00094999 the dangers that could be lurking within
biN5Hye2ulQ-00231-00095000-00095355 okay years ago this temple was raided by
biN5Hye2ulQ-00232-00095356-00095649 an orc war party seeking revenge they
biN5Hye2ulQ-00233-00095650-00095811 were being plagued by nightmares just
biN5Hye2ulQ-00234-00095812-00096435 like the people of dawn stop that's were
biN5Hye2ulQ-00235-00096436-00096747 they successful no knowing they could
biN5Hye2ulQ-00236-00096748-00096960 never defeat the orcs the priests of
biN5Hye2ulQ-00237-00096961-00097122 Amina released what they called the
biN5Hye2ulQ-00238-00097123-00097574 miasma putting everyone to sleep why is
biN5Hye2ulQ-00239-00097575-00097836 it dangerous if they're asleep I'm
biN5Hye2ulQ-00240-00097837-00097998 concerned that when this place is
biN5Hye2ulQ-00241-00097999-00098280 unsealed the miasma will dissipate and
biN5Hye2ulQ-00242-00098281-00098588 they'll awaken both orcs and priests
biN5Hye2ulQ-00243-00098589-00099279 alike oh great huh
biN5Hye2ulQ-00244-00099280-00099516 you know I've never much liked orcs and
biN5Hye2ulQ-00245-00099517-00099917 I don't really know why what does that
biN5Hye2ulQ-00246-00099918-00100197 that sounds really bad of me I'm sorry
biN5Hye2ulQ-00247-00100198-00100485 Oh what does the miasma do exactly the
biN5Hye2ulQ-00248-00100486-00100692 miasma was created by the priests of
biN5Hye2ulQ-00249-00100693-00100943 their Mina for their rituals it's a gas
biN5Hye2ulQ-00250-00100944-00101234 that places the affected in a deep sleep
biN5Hye2ulQ-00251-00101235-00101478 because the rituals would last for
biN5Hye2ulQ-00252-00101479-00101774 months or even years the miasma was
biN5Hye2ulQ-00253-00101775-00102225 designed to slow down the aging process
biN5Hye2ulQ-00254-00102226-00102886 okay that's interesting is the gas
biN5Hye2ulQ-00255-00102888-00103172 dangerous sadly yes
biN5Hye2ulQ-00256-00103173-00103444 the longer an individual is exposed to
biN5Hye2ulQ-00257-00103445-00103700 the miasma the more the mind can become
biN5Hye2ulQ-00258-00103701-00103949 damaged those who've been under the
biN5Hye2ulQ-00259-00103950-00104126 effect of it for extended periods of
biN5Hye2ulQ-00260-00104127-00104416 time have been known to lose their minds
biN5Hye2ulQ-00261-00104417-00104878 entirely thus in some cases a few never
biN5Hye2ulQ-00262-00104879-00105263 awoke at all Oh thus why it might be
biN5Hye2ulQ-00263-00105264-00105596 dangerous going in there if people wake
biN5Hye2ulQ-00264-00105597-00105776 up that have been breathing in the
biN5Hye2ulQ-00265-00105777-00106106 miasma for who knows how long that makes
biN5Hye2ulQ-00266-00106107-00106457 sense once we get inside all become
biN5Hye2ulQ-00267-00106458-00106769 clear clear as mud all right let's do
biN5Hye2ulQ-00268-00106770-00106816 this
biN5Hye2ulQ-00269-00106817-00109027 [Music]
coHRNgPnAYY-00000-00000153-00000434 niobium IV fluoride is a chemical
coHRNgPnAYY-00001-00000436-00000707 compound with the formula n bf4 it is a
coHRNgPnAYY-00002-00000708-00000993 non-volatile black solid it absorbs
coHRNgPnAYY-00003-00000994-00001305 vapor strongly it turns into NB o 2f in
coHRNgPnAYY-00004-00001306-00001596 moist air and bf4 reacts with water to
coHRNgPnAYY-00005-00001597-00001785 form a brown solution and have brown
coHRNgPnAYY-00006-00001786-00001982 precipitate whose components are unknown
coHRNgPnAYY-00007-00001984-00002406 it is stable between 275 degrees Celsius
coHRNgPnAYY-00008-00002407-00002721 and 325 degrees Celsius when heated in a
coHRNgPnAYY-00009-00002722-00002784 vacuum
coHRNgPnAYY-00010-00002785-00003117 however a disproportion it's at 350
coHRNgPnAYY-00011-00003118-00003365 degrees Celsius rapidly to form niobium
coHRNgPnAYY-00012-00003367-00004672 the fluoride in niobium 3 fluoride 2n
coHRNgPnAYY-00013-00004673-00006147 bf4 n bf5 plus
coHRNgPnAYY-00014-00006148-00007306 and bf3 display styled mathroom to nvf
coHRNgPnAYY-00015-00007306-00007521 underscore for right arrow and BF
coHRNgPnAYY-00016-00007522-00008116 underscore 5 + + BF underscore 3 at 350
coHRNgPnAYY-00017-00008117-00008398 degrees Celsius
coHRNgPnAYY-00018-00008399-00009041 structure niobium IV fluoride adopts a
coHRNgPnAYY-00019-00009042-00009235 crystal structure analogous to that of
coHRNgPnAYY-00020-00009236-00009488 10 IV fluoride in which each niobium
coHRNgPnAYY-00021-00009489-00009721 atom is surrounded by six fluorine atoms
coHRNgPnAYY-00022-00009722-00009964 forming an octahedron of the six
coHRNgPnAYY-00023-00009965-00010157 fluorine atoms surrounding a single
coHRNgPnAYY-00024-00010158-00010343 niobium atom four are bridging two
coHRNgPnAYY-00025-00010344-00010520 adjacent octahedra leading to a
coHRNgPnAYY-00026-00010521-00010702 structure of octahedron connected in
coHRNgPnAYY-00027-00010703-00011117 layers
coHRNgPnAYY-00028-00011118-00011418 references
c09sAojxo_U-00000-00000065-00000787 foreign
c09sAojxo_U-00001-00000788-00003215 [Music]
c09sAojxo_U-00002-00003215-00003427 foreign
c09sAojxo_U-00003-00003428-00004015 [Music]
c09sAojxo_U-00004-00004017-00004857 [Music]
c1BlJd-IorE-00000-00000544-00000726 good afternoon foundation staff this is
c1BlJd-IorE-00001-00000727-00000935 dr theron sherman today's briefing
c1BlJd-IorE-00002-00000936-00001070 doesn't contain any objectionable
c1BlJd-IorE-00003-00001071-00001311 material so let's begin
c1BlJd-IorE-00004-00001312-00001614 item number scp-5652
c1BlJd-IorE-00005-00001616-00001863 classification level 2 containment class
c1BlJd-IorE-00006-00001864-00002175 euclid disruption class dark risk class
c1BlJd-IorE-00007-00002176-00002279 notice
c1BlJd-IorE-00008-00002280-00002531 special containment procedures
c1BlJd-IorE-00009-00002532-00002767 scp-5652 is to be contained in a petri
c1BlJd-IorE-00010-00002768-00002975 dish filled with water at site 228's
c1BlJd-IorE-00011-00002976-00003247 aquatic wing for feeding purposes an
c1BlJd-IorE-00012-00003247-00003406 archaean provided by the biological
c1BlJd-IorE-00013-00003407-00003635 research facility is to be placed into
c1BlJd-IorE-00014-00003636-00004043 scp-5652's petri dish daily description
c1BlJd-IorE-00015-00004044-00004263 scp-5652 is a microscopic entity
c1BlJd-IorE-00016-00004264-00004454 resembling an adult female hammerhead
c1BlJd-IorE-00017-00004455-00004695 shark with an approximate 4 micrometer
c1BlJd-IorE-00018-00004696-00004911 body length its intelligence appears to
c1BlJd-IorE-00019-00004912-00005086 be higher than an average non-anomalous
c1BlJd-IorE-00020-00005087-00005291 member of its species
c1BlJd-IorE-00021-00005292-00005511 scp-5652's primary diet is composed of
c1BlJd-IorE-00022-00005512-00005735 various microorganisms but it notably
c1BlJd-IorE-00023-00005736-00006051 prefers bacteria and archaea
c1BlJd-IorE-00024-00006052-00006286 scp-5652 was discovered in budapest
c1BlJd-IorE-00025-00006287-00006478 within the bloodstream of joseph hamer a
c1BlJd-IorE-00026-00006479-00006727 local architect hamer recently arrived
c1BlJd-IorE-00027-00006728-00006895 in budapest from a caribbean business
c1BlJd-IorE-00028-00006895-00007055 trip when he reportedly started to feel
c1BlJd-IorE-00029-00007056-00007198 mild pain and discomfort in his
c1BlJd-IorE-00030-00007200-00007383 cardiovascular system
c1BlJd-IorE-00031-00007384-00007603 later during a medical examination
c1BlJd-IorE-00032-00007604-00007839 scp-5652 was discovered and retrieved by
c1BlJd-IorE-00033-00007840-00008046 the embedded foundation agents but the
c1BlJd-IorE-00034-00008047-00008239 pain was still present
c1BlJd-IorE-00035-00008240-00008535 two days after scp-5652's discovery the
c1BlJd-IorE-00036-00008536-00008742 source of the pain was found
c1BlJd-IorE-00037-00008743-00008983 10 heavily damaged humanoid automatons
c1BlJd-IorE-00038-00008984-00009255 of similar sizes to scp-5652
c1BlJd-IorE-00039-00009256-00009406 were discovered embedded in the walls of
c1BlJd-IorE-00040-00009407-00009639 hamer's blood vessels the automatons
c1BlJd-IorE-00041-00009640-00009783 were noted to have disproportionately
c1BlJd-IorE-00042-00009784-00009951 large hands
c1BlJd-IorE-00043-00009952-00010071 further research revealed that the
c1BlJd-IorE-00044-00010072-00010263 automatons were remote controlled and a
c1BlJd-IorE-00045-00010264-00010438 small symbol depicting a modified
c1BlJd-IorE-00046-00010439-00010631 version of the foundation sigil was
c1BlJd-IorE-00047-00010632-00010774 found printed on the chest of each
c1BlJd-IorE-00048-00010775-00010983 automaton
c1BlJd-IorE-00049-00010984-00011103 weird
c1BlJd-IorE-00050-00011104-00011327 alright staff that ends our broadcast
c1BlJd-IorE-00051-00011328-00011471 use your foundation encrypted youtube
c1BlJd-IorE-00052-00011472-00011655 account to like comment subscribe hit
c1BlJd-IorE-00053-00011656-00011823 the bell and support our broadcast at
c1BlJd-IorE-00054-00011824-00012078 patreon.com site42
c1BlJd-IorE-00055-00012079-00012174 secure
c1BlJd-IorE-00056-00012175-00014919 contain protect
c1BlJd-IorE-00057-00014919-00015128 you
c4YG6yfivpy-00000-00000046-00001767 [Music]
c4YG6yfivpy-00001-00001768-00001847 the parable
c4YG6yfivpy-00002-00001848-00002223 of the ego
c4YG6yfivpy-00003-00002224-00002455 the prime minister of the tang dynasty
c4YG6yfivpy-00004-00002456-00002695 was a national hero for his success
c4YG6yfivpy-00005-00002696-00002934 as both a statesman and a military
c4YG6yfivpy-00006-00002935-00003031 leader
c4YG6yfivpy-00007-00003032-00003383 but despite his fame power and wealth
c4YG6yfivpy-00008-00003384-00003599 he considered himself a humble and
c4YG6yfivpy-00009-00003600-00003822 devout buddhist
c4YG6yfivpy-00010-00003823-00004047 often he visited his favorite zen master
c4YG6yfivpy-00011-00004047-00004175 to study under him
c4YG6yfivpy-00012-00004176-00004470 and they seem to get along very well the
c4YG6yfivpy-00013-00004471-00004622 fact that he was a prime minister
c4YG6yfivpy-00014-00004623-00004783 apparently had no effect on their
c4YG6yfivpy-00015-00004784-00004911 relationship
c4YG6yfivpy-00016-00004912-00005070 which seemed to be simply one of a
c4YG6yfivpy-00017-00005071-00005454 revered master and respectful student
c4YG6yfivpy-00018-00005455-00005695 one day during his usual visit the prime
c4YG6yfivpy-00019-00005696-00005799 minister asked the
c4YG6yfivpy-00020-00005800-00006183 master your reverence what is egotism
c4YG6yfivpy-00021-00006184-00006391 according to buddhism
c4YG6yfivpy-00022-00006392-00006598 the master's face turned red and in a
c4YG6yfivpy-00023-00006600-00006814 very condescending and insulting tone
c4YG6yfivpy-00024-00006815-00007055 he shot back what kind of stupid
c4YG6yfivpy-00025-00007056-00007239 question is that
c4YG6yfivpy-00026-00007240-00007478 this unexpected response so shocked the
c4YG6yfivpy-00027-00007479-00007567 prime minister
c4YG6yfivpy-00028-00007568-00007870 that he became sullen and angry
c4YG6yfivpy-00029-00007872-00008142 the zen master then smiled and said this
c4YG6yfivpy-00030-00008143-00008263 your excellency
c4YG6yfivpy-00031-00008264-00008671 is egotism
c4YG6yfivpy-00032-00008672-00008878 the parable of the ego is a lesson in
c4YG6yfivpy-00033-00008879-00009063 managing our expectations
c4YG6yfivpy-00034-00009064-00009374 responses and anger more so than any of
c4YG6yfivpy-00035-00009375-00009439 that though
c4YG6yfivpy-00036-00009440-00009671 it is a reminder to always be humble
c4YG6yfivpy-00037-00009672-00009823 despite whatever position you find
c4YG6yfivpy-00038-00009824-00009903 yourself in
c4YG6yfivpy-00039-00009904-00010142 in life the prime minister considers
c4YG6yfivpy-00040-00010143-00010351 himself a true and humble buddhist
c4YG6yfivpy-00041-00010352-00010559 and yet is someone arguably at the top
c4YG6yfivpy-00042-00010560-00010663 of their game
c4YG6yfivpy-00043-00010664-00010942 leading an entire dynasty despite his
c4YG6yfivpy-00044-00010943-00011103 material possessions though
c4YG6yfivpy-00045-00011104-00011295 he still accepts the fact that there is
c4YG6yfivpy-00046-00011296-00011423 a master above him
c4YG6yfivpy-00047-00011424-00011623 and cheerfully goes every day to learn
c4YG6yfivpy-00048-00011624-00011742 more
c4YG6yfivpy-00049-00011743-00011967 the funny thing is though the master
c4YG6yfivpy-00050-00011968-00012174 also appears flustered and angry with
c4YG6yfivpy-00051-00012175-00012270 the question
c4YG6yfivpy-00052-00012271-00012438 but i think this is more to be taken as
c4YG6yfivpy-00053-00012439-00012663 a teaching method than a failure of the
c4YG6yfivpy-00054-00012664-00012830 master's response
c4YG6yfivpy-00055-00012831-00012999 there is also something to be said about
c4YG6yfivpy-00056-00013000-00013191 our attachment and expectation to
c4YG6yfivpy-00057-00013191-00013311 outcome
c4YG6yfivpy-00058-00013312-00013511 because of the master's great wisdom the
c4YG6yfivpy-00059-00013512-00013703 prime minister assumes the answer will
c4YG6yfivpy-00060-00013704-00013815 reflect that
c4YG6yfivpy-00061-00013816-00014022 and it does just not in the way that he
c4YG6yfivpy-00062-00014023-00014135 thought it would
c4YG6yfivpy-00063-00014136-00014335 rather than surrendering to the flow and
c4YG6yfivpy-00064-00014336-00014486 allowing whatever will be
c4YG6yfivpy-00065-00014487-00014727 to be the prime minister builds up what
c4YG6yfivpy-00066-00014728-00014879 he expects the answer to be
c4YG6yfivpy-00067-00014880-00015094 before the master has even said it and
c4YG6yfivpy-00068-00015095-00015263 when things don't go to plan
c4YG6yfivpy-00069-00015263-00015575 he becomes frustrated and anxious
c4YG6yfivpy-00070-00015576-00015847 the master uses an expression of ego of
c4YG6yfivpy-00071-00015847-00015943 his own
c4YG6yfivpy-00072-00015944-00016119 to reflect the ego within the prime
c4YG6yfivpy-00073-00016119-00016358 minister ultimately as a teaching tool
c4YG6yfivpy-00074-00016359-00016599 more than anything perhaps the lesson
c4YG6yfivpy-00075-00016600-00016719 here then is that
c4YG6yfivpy-00076-00016720-00016927 expectation and attachment are what
c4YG6yfivpy-00077-00016928-00017111 cause our worries and anger
c4YG6yfivpy-00078-00017112-00017343 and that by surrendering we will gain a
c4YG6yfivpy-00079-00017344-00017439 truer answer
c4YG6yfivpy-00080-00017440-00017686 to our questions in other words like
c4YG6yfivpy-00081-00017687-00017822 many buddhist tales
c4YG6yfivpy-00082-00017823-00018007 we cannot control how other people
c4YG6yfivpy-00083-00018008-00018239 behave or how events unfold
c4YG6yfivpy-00084-00018240-00018479 like the ego wishes to believe but we
c4YG6yfivpy-00085-00018480-00018550 can control
c4YG6yfivpy-00086-00018551-00018847 our own responses to them and in that
c4YG6yfivpy-00087-00018848-00018958 lies the answers
c4YG6yfivpy-00088-00018959-00019834 to our questions
c4YG6yfivpy-00089-00019835-00021078 [Music]
c4YG6yfivpy-00090-00021079-00021287 you
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00000-00000077-00000311 conservation biology as the management
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00001-00000312-00000491 of nature and of Earth's biodiversity
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00002-00000492-00000746 with the aim of protecting species their
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00003-00000747-00000986 habitats and ecosystems from excessive
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00004-00000986-00001181 rates of extinction in the erosion of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00005-00001182-00001429 biotic interactions it is an
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00006-00001430-00001618 interdisciplinary subject drawing
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00007-00001619-00001850 unnatural and social sciences and the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00008-00001851-00002045 practice of natural resource management
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00009-00002046-00002273 the conservation ethic is based on the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00010-00002274-00002989 findings of conservation biology
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00011-00002990-00003520 topic origins
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00012-00003521-00003790 the term conservation biology and its
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00013-00003790-00004009 conception as a new field originated
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00014-00004010-00004180 with the convening of the first
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00015-00004181-00004441 international conference on research in
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00016-00004442-00004732 conservation biology held at the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00017-00004733-00005014 University of California San Diego in La
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00018-00005015-00005379 Jolla California in 1978 led by American
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00019-00005380-00005650 biologist Bruce a Wilcox and Michael e
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00020-00005651-00005815 Sewell a with a group of leading
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00021-00005816-00006018 University and zoo researchers and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00022-00006019-00006214 conservationists including Curt Byrne
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00023-00006215-00006475 irska Sir Otto Frankel Thomas Lovejoy
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00024-00006476-00006733 and Jared Diamond the meeting was
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00025-00006734-00006943 prompted by the concern over tropical
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00026-00006944-00007162 deforestation disappearing species
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00027-00007163-00007410 eroding genetic diversity within species
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00028-00007411-00007669 the conference and proceedings that
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00029-00007670-00007876 resulted sought to initiate the bridging
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00030-00007877-00008109 of a gap between theory and ecology and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00031-00008111-00008310 evolutionary genetics on the one hand
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00032-00008311-00008551 and conservation policy and practice on
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00033-00008552-00008848 the other conservation biology and the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00034-00008849-00009051 concept of biological diversity
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00035-00009052-00009313 biodiversity emerged together helping
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00036-00009314-00009477 crystallize the modern era of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00037-00009478-00009769 conservation science and policy the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00038-00009770-00009996 inherent multidisciplinary basis for
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00039-00009997-00010252 conservation biology has led to new sub
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00040-00010253-00010453 disciplines including conservation
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00041-00010454-00010710 social science conservation behavior and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00042-00010711-00011032 conservation physiology it stimulated
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00043-00011033-00011227 further development of conservation
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00044-00011228-00011403 genetics which Otto Frankel had
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00045-00011404-00011592 originated first but is now often
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00046-00011593-00012303 considered a sub discipline as well
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00047-00012304-00012838 topic description
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00048-00012838-00013054 the rapid decline of established
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00049-00013055-00013261 biological systems around the world
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00050-00013262-00013528 means that conservation biology is often
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00051-00013529-00013732 referred to as a discipline with a
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00052-00013733-00014071 deadline conservation biology is tied
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00053-00014072-00014305 closely to ecology in researching the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00054-00014306-00014590 population ecology dispersal migration
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00055-00014591-00014830 demographics effective population size
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00056-00014831-00015061 inbreeding depression and minimum
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00057-00015062-00015277 population viability of rare or
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00058-00015278-00015613 endangered species conservation biology
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00059-00015613-00015816 is concerned with phenomena that affect
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00060-00015818-00016036 the maintenance loss and restoration of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00061-00016037-00016219 biodiversity and the science of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00062-00016219-00016435 sustaining evolutionary processes that
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00063-00016436-00016717 engender genetic population species and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00064-00016718-00017026 ecosystem diversity the concern stems
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00065-00017027-00017278 from estimates suggesting that up to 50%
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00066-00017279-00017488 of all species on the planet will
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00067-00017489-00017716 disappear within the next 50 years which
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00068-00017717-00017908 has contributed to poverty starvation
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00069-00017909-00018154 and will reset the course of evolution
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00070-00018155-00018391 on this planet conservation biologists
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00071-00018392-00018589 research and educate on the trends and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00072-00018590-00018844 process of biodiversity loss species
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00073-00018845-00019027 extinctions and the negative effect
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00074-00019028-00019228 these are having on our capabilities to
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00075-00019229-00019494 sustain the well-being of human society
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00076-00019495-00019728 conservation biologists work in the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00077-00019729-00019900 field and office in government
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00078-00019901-00020178 universities nonprofit organizations and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00079-00020179-00020446 Industry the topics of their research
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00080-00020447-00020608 are diverse because this is an
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00081-00020609-00020769 interdisciplinary network with
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00082-00020770-00021003 professional alliances in the biological
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00083-00021004-00021262 as well as social sciences those
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00084-00021263-00021466 dedicated to the cause and profession
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00085-00021467-00021672 advocate for a global response to the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00086-00021673-00021892 current biodiversity crisis based on
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00087-00021893-00022197 morals ethics and scientific reason
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00088-00022198-00022387 organizations and citizens are
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00089-00022388-00022606 responding to the biodiversity crisis
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00090-00022607-00022807 through conservation action plans that
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00091-00022808-00023077 direct research monitoring and education
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00092-00023078-00023319 programs that engage concerns at local
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00093-00023320-00023953 through global scales
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00094-00023954-00024810 topic history
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00095-00024811-00025464 topic natural resource conservation
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00096-00025465-00025674 conscious efforts to conserve and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00097-00025675-00025905 protect global biodiversity are a recent
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00098-00025906-00026192 phenomenon natural resource conservation
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00099-00026193-00026493 however has a history that extends prior
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00100-00026494-00026768 to the age of conservation resource
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00101-00026769-00026967 ethics grew out of necessity through
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00102-00026968-00027255 direct relations with nature regulation
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00103-00027256-00027477 or communal restraint became necessary
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00104-00027477-00027695 to prevent selfish motives from taking
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00105-00027697-00027864 more than could be locally sustained
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00106-00027864-00028074 therefore compromising the long-term
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00107-00028075-00028268 supply for the rest of the community
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00108-00028269-00028530 this social dilemma with respect to
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00109-00028531-00028737 natural resource management is often
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00110-00028738-00029045 called the tragedy of the Commons from
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00111-00029047-00029304 this principle conservation biologists
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00112-00029305-00029526 can trace communal resource based ethics
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00113-00029527-00029700 throughout cultures as a solution to
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00114-00029701-00030018 communal resource conflict for example
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00115-00030019-00030221 the Alaskan Tlingit peoples and the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00116-00030222-00030417 Haida of the Pacific Northwest had
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00117-00030418-00030602 resource boundaries rules and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00118-00030603-00030837 restrictions among clans with respect to
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00119-00030838-00031074 the fishing of sockeye salmon these
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00120-00031075-00031299 rules were guided by clan elders who
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00121-00031300-00031520 knew lifelong details of each River and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00122-00031522-00031752 stream they managed there are numerous
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00123-00031752-00032004 examples in history where cultures have
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00124-00032005-00032229 followed rules rituals and organized
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00125-00032230-00032424 practice with respect to communal
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00126-00032425-00032639 natural resource management the mauryan
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00127-00032641-00032931 emperor Ashoka around 250 BC issued
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00128-00032932-00033102 edicts restricting the slaughter of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00129-00033103-00033321 animals and certain kinds of birds as
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00130-00033322-00033602 well as opened veterinary clinics
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00131-00033603-00033843 conservation ethics are also found in
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00132-00033844-00034026 early religious and philosophical
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00133-00034027-00034269 writings there are examples in the DAO
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00134-00034270-00034551 Shinto Hindu Islamic and Buddhist
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00135-00034552-00034854 traditions in Greek philosophy Plato
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00136-00034855-00035054 lamented about pasture land degradation
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00137-00035055-00035373 what is left now as so to say the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00138-00035374-00035661 skeleton of a body wasted by disease the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00139-00035662-00035927 rich soft soil has been carried off and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00140-00035928-00036137 only the bare framework of the district
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00141-00036138-00036465 left in the Bible through Moses God
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00142-00036466-00036651 commanded to let the land rest from
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00143-00036652-00036915 cultivation every seventh year before
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00144-00036916-00037149 the 18th century however much of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00145-00037150-00037371 European culture considered it a pagan
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00146-00037372-00037674 view to admire nature wilderness was
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00147-00037675-00037845 denigrated while agricultural
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00148-00037846-00038108 development was praised however as early
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00149-00038109-00038442 as AD 680 a Wildlife Sanctuary was
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00150-00038443-00038649 founded on the Farne islands by Saint
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00151-00038650-00038835 Cuthbert in response to his
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00152-00038836-00039390 just beliefs
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00153-00039391-00039960 topic early naturalists
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00154-00039961-00040158 Natural History was a major
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00155-00040159-00040415 preoccupation in the 18th century with
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00156-00040416-00040617 grand expeditions and the opening of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00157-00040618-00040842 popular public displays in Europe and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00158-00040843-00041237 North America by 1900 there were 150
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00159-00041238-00041567 Natural History Museum's in Germany 250
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00160-00041568-00041832 in Great Britain 250 in the United
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00161-00041833-00042180 States and 300 in France preservationist
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00162-00042181-00042374 or conservationist sentiments are a
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00163-00042375-00042564 development of the late 18th to early
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00164-00042565-00042960 20th centuries before Charles Darwin set
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00165-00042961-00043236 sail on HMS Beagle most people in the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00166-00043237-00043443 world including Darwin believed in
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00167-00043444-00043632 special creation and that all species
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00168-00043633-00043970 were unchanged George Lewis Leclerc was
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00169-00043971-00044133 one of the first naturalist that
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00170-00044134-00044418 questioned this belief he proposed in
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00171-00044419-00044676 his 44 volume natural history book that
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00172-00044677-00044901 species evolved due to environmental
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00173-00044902-00045243 influences Erasmus Darwin was also a
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00174-00045244-00045443 naturalist who also suggested that
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00175-00045444-00045774 species evolved Erasmus Darwin noted
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00176-00045775-00045930 that some species have vestigial
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00177-00045931-00046115 structures which are anatomical
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00178-00046116-00046260 structures that have no apparent
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00179-00046261-00046473 function in the species currently but
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00180-00046474-00046626 would have been useful for the species
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00181-00046627-00046920 ancestors the thinking of these early
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00182-00046921-00047162 18th century naturalist helped to change
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00183-00047163-00047345 the mindset in thinking of the early
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00184-00047346-00047696 19th century naturalist by the early
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00185-00047697-00047973 19th century biogeography was ignited
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00186-00047974-00048152 through the efforts of alexander von
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00187-00048153-00048218 humboldt
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00188-00048219-00048498 charles lyell and charles darwin the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00189-00048499-00048749 19th century fascination with natural
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00190-00048750-00048945 history and gendered a fervor to be the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00191-00048946-00049145 first to collect rare specimens with the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00192-00049146-00049335 goal of doing so before they became
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00193-00049336-00049537 extinct by other such collectors
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00194-00049538-00049799 although the work of many 18th and 19th
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00195-00049800-00050049 century natural ists were to inspire
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00196-00050050-00050268 nature enthusiasts and conservation
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00197-00050269-00050501 organisations their writings by modern
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00198-00050502-00050720 standards showed insensitivity towards
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00199-00050721-00050936 conservation as they would kill hundreds
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00200-00050937-00051600 of specimens for their collections
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00201-00051601-00052169 topic conservation movement
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00202-00052170-00052445 the modern roots of conservation biology
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00203-00052446-00052625 can be found in the late 18th century
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00204-00052626-00052874 enlightenment period particularly in
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00205-00052875-00053123 England and Scotland a number of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00206-00053124-00053312 thinkers among them notably Lord
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00207-00053313-00053534 Monboddo described the importance of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00208-00053535-00053828 preserving nature much of this early
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00209-00053829-00054041 emphasis had its origins in Christian
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00210-00054041-00054365 theology scientific conservation
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00211-00054366-00054548 principles were first practically
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00212-00054549-00054748 applied to the forests of British India
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00213-00054749-00055034 the conservation ethic that began to
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00214-00055035-00055216 evolve included three core principles
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00215-00055217-00055448 that human activity damaged the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00216-00055449-00055652 environment that there was a civic duty
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00217-00055653-00055835 to maintain the environment for future
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00218-00055836-00056041 generations and that scientific
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00219-00056042-00056222 empirically based methods should be
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00220-00056223-00056438 applied to ensure this Duty was carried
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00221-00056439-00056704 out Sir James Ronald Martin was
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00222-00056705-00056887 prominent in promoting this ideology
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00223-00056888-00057154 publishing many medico topographical
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00224-00057155-00057359 reports that demonstrated the scale of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00225-00057360-00057521 damage wrought through large-scale
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00226-00057522-00057719 deforestation and desiccation and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00227-00057720-00057916 lobbying extensively for the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00228-00057916-00058073 institutionalization of forest
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00229-00058074-00058291 conservation activities in British India
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00230-00058292-00058484 through the establishment of forest
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00231-00058485-00058673 departments the Madras Board of Revenue
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00232-00058674-00058907 started local conservation efforts in
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00233-00058908-00059204 1842 headed by Alexander Gibson a
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00234-00059204-00059389 professional botanist who systematically
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00235-00059390-00059666 adopted a forest conservation programme
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00236-00059666-00059984 based on scientific principles this was
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00237-00059985-00060194 the first case of state conservation
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00238-00060195-00060403 management of forests in the world
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00239-00060404-00060601 governor-general Lord Dalhousie
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00240-00060602-00060833 introduced the first permanent and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00241-00060834-00060979 large-scale forest conservation
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00242-00060979-00061330 programme in the world in 1855 a model
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00243-00061332-00061529 that soon spread to other colonies as
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00244-00061529-00061751 well the United States where Yellowstone
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00245-00061752-00062054 National Park was opened in 1872 as the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00246-00062054-00062219 world's first national park
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00247-00062220-00062392 the term conservation came into
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00248-00062394-00062617 widespread use in the late 19th century
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00249-00062619-00062837 and referred to the management mainly
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00250-00062838-00063079 for economic reasons of such natural
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00251-00063080-00063365 resources as timber fish game topsoil
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00252-00063366-00063701 pasture land and minerals in addition it
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00253-00063702-00063911 referred to the preservation of forests
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00254-00063912-00064175 forestry wildlife wildlife refuge
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00255-00064176-00064262 parkland
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00256-00064263-00064571 wilderness and watersheds this period
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00257-00064572-00064741 also saw the passage of the first
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00258-00064742-00064940 conservation legislation and the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00259-00064941-00065116 establishment of the first Nature
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00260-00065117-00065414 Conservation Society's the seabirds
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00261-00065415-00065546 Preservation Act of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00262-00065547-00065828 1869 was passed in Britain as the first
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00263-00065829-00066038 nature protection law in the world after
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00264-00066039-00066272 extensive lobbying from the Association
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00265-00066273-00066449 for the protection of seabirds and the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00266-00066450-00066599 respected ornithologist
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00267-00066600-00066848 Alfred Newton Newton was also
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00268-00066849-00067046 instrumental in the passage of the first
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00269-00067047-00067346 game laws from 1872 which protected
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00270-00067347-00067556 animals during their breeding season so
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00271-00067557-00067721 as to prevent the stock from being
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00272-00067722-00067874 brought close to extinction
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00273-00067875-00068090 one of the first conservation societies
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00274-00068091-00068276 was the Royal Society for the Protection
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00275-00068277-00068612 of birds founded in 1889 in Manchester
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00276-00068613-00068825 as a protest group campaigning against
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00277-00068826-00069026 the use of great crested grebe and Kidd
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00278-00069027-00069286 awake skins and feathers in fur clothing
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00279-00069287-00069578 originally known as the plumage League
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00280-00069579-00069821 the group gained popularity and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00281-00069822-00070046 eventually amalgamated with the fur and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00282-00070047-00070244 feather league in Croydon and formed the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00283-00070245-00070682 RSPB the National Trust formed in 1895
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00284-00070683-00070979 with the manifesto to
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00285-00070980-00071242 promote the permanent preservation for
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00286-00071243-00071629 the benefit of the nation of lands
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00287-00071630-00071884 - preserved so far practicable their
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00288-00071885-00072331 natural aspect in the United States the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00289-00072332-00072607 forest reserve act of 1891 gave the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00290-00072608-00072814 president power to set aside forest
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00291-00072815-00072991 reserves from the land in the public
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00292-00072992-00073309 domain John Muir founded the Sierra Club
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00293-00073310-00073525 in 1892 and the New York Zoological
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00294-00073526-00073978 Society was set up in 1895 a series of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00295-00073979-00074182 national forests and preserves were
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00296-00074183-00074404 established by Theodore Roosevelt from
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00297-00074405-00074929 1901 to 1909 the 1916 national parks act
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00298-00074930-00075130 included at use without impairment
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00299-00075131-00075331 clause sought by John Muir which
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00300-00075332-00075541 eventually resulted in the removal of a
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00301-00075542-00075751 proposal to build a dam in Dinosaur
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00302-00075752-00076130 National Monument in 1959
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00303-00076131-00076391 in the 20th century Canadian civil
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00304-00076392-00076622 servants including Charles Gordon Hewitt
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00305-00076623-00076808 and James Harkin spearheaded the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00306-00076809-00077514 movement toward wildlife conservation
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00307-00077515-00078136 topic global conservation efforts
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00308-00078137-00078442 in the mid 20th century efforts arose to
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00309-00078443-00078616 target individual species for
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00310-00078617-00078862 conservation notably efforts in big cat
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00311-00078863-00079093 conservation in South America led by the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00312-00079094-00079417 New York Zoological Society in the early
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00313-00079418-00079606 20th century the New York Zoological
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00314-00079607-00079888 Society was instrumental in developing
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00315-00079889-00080110 concepts of establishing preserves for
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00316-00080111-00080314 particular species and conducting the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00317-00080315-00080518 necessary conservation studies to
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00318-00080519-00080722 determine the suitability of locations
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00319-00080723-00080863 that are most appropriate as
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00320-00080864-00081073 conservation priorities the work of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00321-00081074-00081355 Henry Fairfield Osborn jr. Carl Akeley
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00322-00081356-00081577 Archie Carr and his son Archie Carr
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00323-00081578-00081759 three as notable in this era
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00324-00081760-00082003 Akeley for example having led
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00325-00082004-00082228 expeditions to the Virunga mountains and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00326-00082229-00082381 observed the mountain gorillas in the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00327-00082382-00082615 wild became convinced that the species
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00328-00082616-00082848 in the area were conservation priorities
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00329-00082849-00083155 he was instrumental in persuading Albert
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00330-00083156-00083356 the first of Belgium to act in defense
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00331-00083357-00083548 of the mountain gorillas an established
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00332-00083549-00083749 Albert National Park since renamed
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00333-00083750-00083959 Virunga National Park in what is now
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00334-00083960-00084198 Democratic Republic of Congo by the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00335-00084199-00084484 1970s led primarily by work in the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00336-00084485-00084661 United States under the Endangered
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00337-00084662-00084877 Species Act along with the species at
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00338-00084878-00085150 risk act Sara of Canada biodiversity
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00339-00085151-00085321 action plans developed in Australia
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00340-00085322-00085624 Sweden the United Kingdom hundreds of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00341-00085625-00085902 species specific protection plans ensued
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00342-00085903-00086176 notably the United Nations acted to
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00343-00086177-00086365 conserve sites of outstanding cultural
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00344-00086366-00086578 or natural importance to the common
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00345-00086579-00086866 heritage of mankind the program was
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00346-00086867-00087058 adopted by the General Conference of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00347-00087059-00087637 UNESCO in 1972 as of 2006 a total of 830
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00348-00087638-00088057 sites are listed 644 cultural 162
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00349-00088058-00088321 natural the first country to pursue
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00350-00088322-00088519 aggressive biological conservation
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00351-00088520-00088741 through national legislation was the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00352-00088742-00088957 United States which passed back to back
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00353-00088958-00089155 legislation in the Endangered Species
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00354-00089156-00089512 Act 1966 a National Environmental Policy
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00355-00089513-00089833 Act 1970 which together injected major
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00356-00089834-00090040 funding and protection measures to large
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00357-00090041-00090253 scale habitat protection and threatened
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00358-00090254-00090544 species research other conservation
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00359-00090545-00090757 developments however have taken hold
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00360-00090758-00091006 throughout the world India for example
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00361-00091007-00091267 passed the Wildlife Protection Act of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00362-00091268-00091522 1972 in 1980
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00363-00091523-00091669 significant development was the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00364-00091670-00091843 emergence of the urban conservation
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00365-00091844-00091933 movement
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00366-00091934-00092224 a local organization was established in
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00367-00092225-00092506 Birmingham UK a development followed in
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00368-00092507-00092758 rapid succession in cities across the UK
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00369-00092759-00092881 then overseas
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00370-00092882-00093088 although perceived as a grassroots
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00371-00093089-00093307 movement its early development was
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00372-00093308-00093532 driven by academic research into urban
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00373-00093533-00093856 wildlife initially perceived as radical
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00374-00093857-00094075 the movements view of conservation being
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00375-00094076-00094270 inextricably linked with other human
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00376-00094271-00094489 activity has now become mainstream in
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00377-00094490-00094750 conservation thought considerable
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00378-00094751-00094972 research effort is now directed at urban
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00379-00094973-00095242 conservation biology the Society for
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00380-00095243-00095581 conservation biology originated in 1985
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00381-00095582-00095869 by 1992 most of the countries of the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00382-00095870-00096034 world had become committed to the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00383-00096035-00096277 principles of conservation of biological
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00384-00096278-00096442 diversity with the Convention on
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00385-00096443-00096694 Biological Diversity subsequently many
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00386-00096695-00096871 countries began programmes of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00387-00096872-00097123 biodiversity action plans to identify
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00388-00097124-00097312 and conserve threatened species within
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00389-00097313-00097486 their borders as well as protect
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00390-00097487-00097867 associated habitats the late 1990s saw
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00391-00097868-00098086 increasing professionalism in the sector
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00392-00098087-00098305 with the maturing of organizations such
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00393-00098306-00098485 as the Institute of ecology and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00394-00098486-00098707 Environmental Management and the Society
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00395-00098708-00099031 for the environment since 2000 the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00396-00099032-00099274 concept of landscape-scale conservation
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00397-00099275-00099448 has risen to prominence with less
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00398-00099449-00099670 emphasis being given to single species
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00399-00099671-00099945 or even single habitat focused actions
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00400-00099946-00100192 instead an ecosystem approach is
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00401-00100193-00100374 advocated by most mainstream
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00402-00100375-00100585 conservationists although concerns have
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00403-00100586-00100759 been expressed by those working to
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00404-00100760-00101040 protect some high-profile species
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00405-00101041-00101280 ecology has clarified the workings of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00406-00101281-00101535 the biosphere ie the complex
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00407-00101536-00101748 interrelationships among humans other
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00408-00101749-00102011 species and the physical environment the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00409-00102012-00102246 burgeoning human population and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00410-00102247-00102498 associated agriculture industry and the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00411-00102499-00102719 ensuing pollution have demonstrated how
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00412-00102720-00102951 easily ecological relationships can be
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00413-00102952-00103517 disrupted
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00414-00103518-00104497 topic concepts and foundations
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00415-00104498-00105118 topic measuring extinction rates
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00416-00105119-00105328 extinction rates are measured in a
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00417-00105329-00105644 variety of ways conservation biologists
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00418-00105645-00105848 measure and apply statistical measures
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00419-00105849-00106060 of fossil records rates of habitat loss
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00420-00106061-00106295 and a multitude of other variables such
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00421-00106296-00106550 as loss of biodiversity as a function of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00422-00106551-00106726 the rate of habitat loss and site
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00423-00106727-00107035 occupancy to obtain such estimates the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00424-00107036-00107249 theory of Island biogeography is
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00425-00107250-00107423 possibly the most significant
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00426-00107424-00107621 contribution toward the scientific
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00427-00107622-00107825 understanding of both the process and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00428-00107826-00107981 how to measure the rate of species
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00429-00107982-00108200 extinction the current background
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00430-00108201-00108451 extinction rate is estimated to be one
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00431-00108452-00108668 species every few years the measure of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00432-00108669-00108875 ongoing species loss has made more
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00433-00108876-00109082 complex by the fact that most of the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00434-00109083-00109271 Earth's species have not been described
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00435-00109272-00109598 or evaluated estimates vary greatly on
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00436-00109599-00109808 how many species actually exist
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00437-00109808-00110035 estimated range three million six
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00438-00110036-00110254 hundred thousand to one hundred eleven
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00439-00110255-00110450 million seven hundred thousand - how
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00440-00110451-00110672 many have received a species binomial
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00441-00110673-00110971 estimated range 1.5 to eight million
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00442-00110972-00111235 less than one percent of all species
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00443-00111236-00111460 that have been described beyond simply
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00444-00111461-00111749 noting its existence from these figures
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00445-00111750-00112070 the IUCN reports that 23 percent of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00446-00112071-00112216 vertebrates five percent of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00447-00112217-00112408 invertebrates and seventy percent of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00448-00112409-00112579 plants that have been evaluated are
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00449-00112580-00112777 designated as endangered or threatened
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00450-00112778-00113041 better knowledge is being constructed by
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00451-00113042-00113236 the plant list for actual numbers of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00452-00113238-00113801 species
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00453-00113802-00114277 topic systematic conservation planning
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00454-00114278-00114464 you
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00455-00114465-00114723 systematic conservation planning is an
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00456-00114724-00114878 effective way to see can identify
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00457-00114879-00115122 efficient and effective types of reserve
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00458-00115123-00115350 design to capture or sustain the highest
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00459-00115351-00115602 priority biodiversity values and to work
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00460-00115603-00115779 with communities in support of local
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00461-00115780-00116151 ecosystems Margules and Pressy identify
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00462-00116152-00116394 six interlinked stages in the systematic
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00463-00116395-00116700 planning approach compiled data on the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00464-00116701-00116957 biodiversity of the planning region
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00465-00116958-00117210 identify conservation goals for the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00466-00117211-00117462 planning region review existing
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00467-00117463-00117801 conservation areas select additional
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00468-00117802-00118077 conservation areas implement
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00469-00118078-00118371 conservation actions maintain the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00470-00118372-00118599 required values of conservation areas
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00471-00118600-00118819 conservation biologists regularly
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00472-00118820-00119058 prepared detailed conservation plans for
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00473-00119059-00119253 grant proposals or to effectively
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00474-00119254-00119451 coordinate their plan of action and to
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00475-00119452-00119786 identify best management practices eg
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00476-00119787-00120048 systematic strategies generally employ
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00477-00120049-00120227 the services of geographic information
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00478-00120228-00120474 systems to assist in the decision making
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00479-00120475-00121056 process
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00480-00121057-00121371 topic conservation physiology a
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00481-00121372-00121963 mechanistic approach to conservation
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00482-00121964-00122222 conservation physiology was defined by
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00483-00122223-00122438 Steven J cook and colleagues as an
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00484-00122439-00122633 integrative scientific discipline
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00485-00122633-00122882 applying physiological concepts tools
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00486-00122883-00123068 and knowledge to characterizing
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00487-00123069-00123266 biological diversity and its ecological
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00488-00123267-00123494 implications understanding and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00489-00123495-00123752 predicting how organisms populations and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00490-00123753-00123968 ecosystems respond to environmental
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00491-00123969-00124169 change and stressors and solving
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00492-00124170-00124384 conservation problems across the broad
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00493-00124385-00124633 range of taxa ie including microbes
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00494-00124634-00124946 plants and animals physiology is
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00495-00124947-00125102 considered in the broadest possible
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00496-00125103-00125308 terms to include functional and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00497-00125309-00125540 mechanistic responses at all scales and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00498-00125541-00125758 conservation includes the development
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00499-00125759-00125966 and refinement of strategies to rebuild
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00500-00125967-00126248 populations restore ecosystems inform
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00501-00126249-00126503 conservation policy generate decision
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00502-00126504-00126671 support tools and manage natural
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00503-00126672-00126950 resources conservation physiology is
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00504-00126951-00127135 particularly relevant to practitioners
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00505-00127136-00127319 in that it has the potential to generate
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00506-00127320-00127553 cause and effect relationships and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00507-00127554-00127724 reveal the factors that contribute to
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00508-00127725-00128351 population declines
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00509-00128352-00128657 topic conservation biology as a
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00510-00128658-00129066 profession
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00511-00129067-00129363 the Society for conservation biology as
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00512-00129364-00129567 a global community of conservation
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00513-00129568-00129783 professionals dedicated to advancing the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00514-00129783-00129975 science and practice of conserving
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00515-00129976-00130314 biodiversity conservation biology as a
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00516-00130315-00130545 discipline reaches beyond biology into
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00517-00130546-00130770 subjects such as philosophy law
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00518-00130771-00131085 economics humanities arts anthropology
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00519-00131086-00131363 and education within biology
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00520-00131364-00131607 conservation genetics and evolution are
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00521-00131608-00131826 immense fields unto themselves but these
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00522-00131827-00132024 disciplines are of prime importance to
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00523-00132025-00132171 the practice and profession of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00524-00132172-00132486 conservation biology is conservation
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00525-00132487-00132720 biology and objective science when
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00526-00132721-00132933 biologists advocate for an inherent
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00527-00132934-00133230 value in nature do conservationists
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00528-00133231-00133416 introduce bias when they support
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00529-00133417-00133641 policies using qualitative description
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00530-00133642-00133887 such as habitat degradation or healthy
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00531-00133888-00134238 ecosystems as all scientists hold values
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00532-00134239-00134477 so do conservation biologists
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00533-00134478-00134739 conservation biologists advocate for
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00534-00134740-00134922 reasoned and sensible management of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00535-00134923-00135123 Natural Resources and do so with a
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00536-00135124-00135372 disclosed combination of science reason
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00537-00135373-00135585 logic and values in their conservation
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00538-00135586-00135909 management plans this sort of advocacy
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00539-00135910-00136116 is similar to the medical profession
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00540-00136117-00136320 advocating for healthy lifestyle options
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00541-00136321-00136536 both are beneficial to human well-being
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00542-00136537-00136817 yet remain scientific in their approach
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00543-00136818-00137052 there is a movement in conservation
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00544-00137053-00137301 biology suggesting a new form of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00545-00137302-00137466 leadership as needed to mobilize
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00546-00137467-00137691 conservation biology into a more
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00547-00137692-00137874 effective discipline that is able to
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00548-00137875-00138027 communicate the full scope of the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00549-00138028-00138351 problem to society at large the movement
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00550-00138352-00138546 proposes an adaptive leadership approach
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00551-00138547-00138750 that parallels an adaptive management
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00552-00138751-00139071 approach the concept is based on a new
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00553-00139072-00139302 philosophy or leadership Theory steering
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00554-00139303-00139509 away from historical notions of power
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00555-00139510-00139815 authority and dominance adaptive
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00556-00139816-00140031 conservation leadership as reflective
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00557-00140032-00140238 and more equitable as it applies to any
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00558-00140239-00140439 member of society who can mobilize
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00559-00140440-00140640 others toward meaningful change using
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00560-00140641-00140820 communication techniques that are
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00561-00140821-00141077 inspiring purposeful and collegial
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00562-00141078-00141336 adaptive conservation leadership and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00563-00141337-00141531 mentoring programs are being implemented
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00564-00141532-00141753 by conservation biologists through
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00565-00141754-00141947 organizations such as the Aldo Leopold
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00566-00141948-00142588 Leadership Program
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00567-00142589-00143118 topic approaches
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00568-00143119-00143352 conservation may be classified as either
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00569-00143353-00143652 in situ conservation which is protecting
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00570-00143653-00143857 an endangered species in its natural
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00571-00143858-00144157 habitat or ex situ conservation which
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00572-00144158-00144389 occurs outside the natural habitat in
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00573-00144390-00144753 situ conservation involves protecting or
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00574-00144754-00145024 restoring the habitat ex situ
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00575-00145025-00145314 conservation on the other hand involves
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00576-00145315-00145507 protection outside of an organism's
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00577-00145508-00145759 natural habitat such as on reservations
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00578-00145760-00146013 or in gene banks in circumstances where
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00579-00146014-00146260 viable populations may not be present in
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00580-00146261-00146528 the natural habitat also
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00581-00146529-00146749 non-interference may be used which is
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00582-00146750-00146976 termed a preservationist method
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00583-00146977-00147204 preservationist s-- advocate for giving
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00584-00147205-00147441 areas of nature and species of protected
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00585-00147442-00147643 existence that halts interference from
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00586-00147644-00147885 the humans in this regard
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00587-00147886-00148036 conservationists differ from
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00588-00148037-00148263 preservationists in the social dimension
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00589-00148264-00148554 as conservation biology engages society
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00590-00148555-00148759 and seeks equitable solutions for both
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00591-00148760-00149032 society and ecosystems some
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00592-00149033-00149269 preservationist emphasize the potential
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00593-00149270-00149449 of biodiversity in a world without
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00594-00149450-00150012 humans
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00595-00150013-00150592 topic ethics and values
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00596-00150593-00150791 conservation biologists are
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00597-00150792-00150977 interdisciplinary researchers that
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00598-00150978-00151196 practice ethics in the biological and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00599-00151197-00151483 social sciences Qian states that
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00600-00151484-00151682 conservationists must advocate for
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00601-00151683-00151880 biodiversity and can do so in a
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00602-00151881-00152084 scientifically ethical manner by not
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00603-00152085-00152336 promoting simultaneous advocacy against
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00604-00152337-00152563 other competing values
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00605-00152564-00152806 a conservationist maybe inspired by the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00606-00152807-00153037 resource conservation ethic which seeks
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00607-00153038-00153238 to identify what measures will deliver
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00608-00153239-00153415 the greatest good for the greatest
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00609-00153416-00153772 number of people for the longest time in
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00610-00153773-00154084 contrast some conservation biologists
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00611-00154085-00154278 argued that nature has an intrinsic
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00612-00154279-00154435 value that is independent of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00613-00154436-00154597 anthropocentric usefulness or
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00614-00154598-00154948 utilitarianism intrinsic value advocates
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00615-00154949-00155188 that a gene or species be valued because
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00616-00155189-00155413 they have a utility for the ecosystems
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00617-00155414-00155691 they sustain Aldo Leopold was a
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00618-00155692-00155893 classical thinker and writer on such
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00619-00155894-00156073 conservation ethics whose philosophy
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00620-00156074-00156340 ethics and writings are still valued and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00621-00156341-00156520 revisited by modern conservation
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00622-00156521-00157109 biologists
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00623-00157110-00157716 topic conservation priorities
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00624-00157717-00157914 the International Union for the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00625-00157915-00158175 Conservation of Nature IUCN has
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00626-00158176-00158364 organized a global assortment of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00627-00158365-00158569 scientists and research stations across
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00628-00158570-00158778 the planet to monitor the changing state
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00629-00158779-00158961 of nature in an effort to tackle the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00630-00158962-00159303 extinction crisis the IUCN provides
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00631-00159304-00159540 annual updates on the status of species
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00632-00159541-00159820 conservation through its red list the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00633-00159821-00160120 IUCN Red List serves as an international
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00634-00160121-00160335 conservation tool to identify those
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00635-00160336-00160524 species most in need of conservation
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00636-00160525-00160737 attention and by providing a global
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00637-00160738-00161076 index on the status of biodiversity more
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00638-00161077-00161281 than the dramatic rates of species loss
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00639-00161282-00161532 however conservation scientists note
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00640-00161533-00161715 that the sixth mass extinction as a
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00641-00161716-00161982 biodiversity crisis requiring far more
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00642-00161983-00162201 action than a priority focus on rare
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00643-00162202-00162532 endemic or endangered species concerns
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00644-00162533-00162769 for biodiversity loss covers a broader
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00645-00162770-00162972 conservation mandate that looks at
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00646-00162973-00163203 ecological processes such as migration
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00647-00163204-00163410 and a holistic examination of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00648-00163411-00163606 biodiversity at levels beyond the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00649-00163607-00163866 species including genetic population and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00650-00163867-00164220 ecosystem diversity extensive systematic
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00651-00164221-00164415 and rapid rates of biodiversity loss
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00652-00164416-00164622 threatens the sustained well-being of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00653-00164623-00164886 humanity by limiting supply of ecosystem
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00654-00164887-00165096 services that are otherwise regenerated
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00655-00165097-00165312 by the complex and evolving holistic
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00656-00165313-00165501 network of genetic and ecosystem
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00657-00165502-00165781 diversity while the conservation status
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00658-00165782-00166023 of species is employed extensively in
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00659-00166024-00166168 conservation management
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00660-00166169-00166365 some scientists highlight that it is the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00661-00166366-00166548 common species that are the primary
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00662-00166549-00166756 source of exploitation and habitat
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00663-00166757-00167100 alteration by humanity moreover common
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00664-00167101-00167313 species are often undervalued despite
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00665-00167314-00167502 their role as the primary source of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00666-00167503-00167719 ecosystem services while most in the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00667-00167720-00167904 community of conservation science
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00668-00167905-00168220 stressed the importance of sustaining
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00669-00168221-00168438 biodiversity there is debate on how to
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00670-00168439-00168747 prioritize genes species or ecosystems
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00671-00168748-00168936 which are all components of biodiversity
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00672-00168937-00169371 eg Bowen 1999 while the predominant
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00673-00169372-00169527 approach to date has been to focus
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00674-00169528-00169732 efforts on endangered species by
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00675-00169733-00169953 conserving biodiversity hotspots
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00676-00169954-00170220 some scientists eg and conservation
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00677-00170221-00170409 organizations such as the Nature
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00678-00170410-00170604 Conservancy argue that it is more
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00679-00170605-00170835 cost-effective logical and socially
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00680-00170836-00171153 relevant to invest in biodiversity colds
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00681-00171154-00171402 the costs of discovering naming and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00682-00171403-00171600 mapping out the distribution of every
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00683-00171601-00171828 species they argue is an ill-advised
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00684-00171829-00172131 conservation venture they reason it is
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00685-00172132-00172341 better to understand the significance of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00686-00172342-00172538 the ecological roles of species
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00687-00172539-00172764 biodiversity hot spots and cold spots
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00688-00172765-00172962 are a way of recognizing that the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00689-00172963-00173217 spatial concentration of genes species
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00690-00173218-00173427 and ecosystems is not uniformly
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00691-00173428-00173601 distributed on the Earth's surface
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00692-00173602-00174153 for example 44% of all species of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00693-00174154-00174492 vascular plants and 35% of all species
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00694-00174493-00174777 in for vertebrate groups are confined to
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00695-00174778-00175161 25 hotspots comprising only 1.4 percent
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00696-00175162-00175394 of the land surface of the earth
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00697-00175395-00175650 those arguing in favor of setting
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00698-00175651-00175893 priorities for cold spots point out that
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00699-00175894-00176049 there are other measures to consider
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00700-00176050-00176331 beyond biodiversity they point out that
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00701-00176332-00176553 emphasizing hotspots downplays the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00702-00176554-00176744 importance of the social and ecological
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00703-00176745-00176991 connections to vast areas of the Earth's
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00704-00176992-00177204 ecosystems where biomass not
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00705-00177205-00177498 biodiversity reign supreme it is
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00706-00177499-00177732 estimated that 36% of the Earth's
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00707-00177733-00178050 surface encompassing 38.9 percent of the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00708-00178051-00178233 world's vertebrates lacks the endemic
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00709-00178234-00178470 species to qualify as biodiversity
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00710-00178471-00178767 hotspot moreover measures show that
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00711-00178768-00178968 maximising protections for biodiversity
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00712-00178969-00179256 does not capture ecosystem services any
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00713-00179257-00179454 better than targeting randomly chosen
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00714-00179455-00179793 regions population level biodiversity
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00715-00179794-00180039 mostly in cold spots are disappearing at
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00716-00180040-00180222 a rate that is 10 times that at the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00717-00180223-00180525 species level the level of importance in
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00718-00180526-00180759 addressing biomass vs. endemism as a
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00719-00180760-00180993 concern for conservation biology as
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00720-00180994-00181182 highlighted in literature measuring the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00721-00181183-00181389 level of threat to global ecosystem
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00722-00181390-00181551 carbon stocks that do not necessarily
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00723-00181552-00181920 reside in areas of endemism a hotspot
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00724-00181921-00182136 priority approach would not invest so
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00725-00182137-00182349 heavily in places such as steppes the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00726-00182350-00182658 Serengeti the Arctic or taiga these
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00727-00182659-00182871 areas contribute a great abundance of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00728-00182872-00183071 population not species level
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00729-00183072-00183284 biodiversity and ecosystem services
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00730-00183285-00183555 including cultural value and Planetary
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00731-00183556-00183873 nutrient cycling those in favor of the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00732-00183874-00184077 hotspot approach point out that species
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00733-00184078-00184284 are irreplaceable components of the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00734-00184285-00184512 global ecosystem they are concentrated
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00735-00184513-00184536 in
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00736-00184537-00184692 places that are most threatened and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00737-00184693-00184866 should therefore receive maximal
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00738-00184867-00185207 strategic protections the IUCN Red List
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00739-00185208-00185457 categories which appear on Wikipedia
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00740-00185458-00185688 species articles is an example of the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00741-00185689-00185922 hotspot conservation approach in action
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00742-00185923-00186156 species that are not rare or endemic are
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00743-00186157-00186324 listed the least concern and their
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00744-00186325-00186540 Wikipedia articles tend to be ranked low
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00745-00186541-00186834 on the important scale this is a hotspot
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00746-00186835-00187047 approach because the priority is set to
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00747-00187048-00187245 target species level concerns over
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00748-00187246-00187581 population level or biomass species
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00749-00187582-00187791 richness and genetic biodiversity
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00750-00187792-00188040 contributes to and engenders ecosystem
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00751-00188041-00188234 stability ecosystem processes
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00752-00188235-00188516 evolutionary adaptability and biomass
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00753-00188517-00188856 both sides agree however that conserving
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00754-00188857-00189096 biodiversity is necessary to reduce the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00755-00189097-00189327 extinction rate and identify an inherent
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00756-00189328-00189570 value in nature the debate hinges on how
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00757-00189571-00189783 to prioritize limited conservation
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00758-00189784-00190500 resources in the most cost effective way
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00759-00190501-00190821 topic economic values and natural
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00760-00190822-00191223 capital
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00761-00191224-00191473 conservation biologists have started to
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00762-00191474-00191608 collaborate with leading global
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00763-00191609-00191818 economists to determine how to measure
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00764-00191819-00192037 the wealth and services of nature and to
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00765-00192038-00192238 make these values apparent in global
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00766-00192239-00192517 market transactions this system of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00767-00192518-00192745 accounting is called natural capital and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00768-00192746-00192967 would for example register the value of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00769-00192968-00193159 an ecosystem before it is cleared to
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00770-00193160-00193480 make way for development the WWF
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00771-00193481-00193702 publishes its Living Planet report and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00772-00193703-00193912 provides a global index of biodiversity
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00773-00193913-00194197 by monitoring approximately 5,000
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00774-00194198-00194560 populations in 1686 species of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00775-00194561-00194782 vertebrate mammals birds fish reptiles
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00776-00194783-00195049 and amphibians and report on the trends
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00777-00195050-00195214 in much the same way that the stock
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00778-00195215-00195391 market is tracked this method of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00779-00195392-00195601 measuring the global economic benefit of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00780-00195602-00195889 nature has been endorsed by the g8 + 5
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00781-00195890-00196089 leaders in the European Commission
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00782-00196090-00196411 Nature sustains many ecosystem services
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00783-00196412-00196645 that benefit humanity many of the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00784-00196646-00196867 earth's ecosystem services are public
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00785-00196868-00197062 goods without a market and therefore no
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00786-00197063-00197359 price or value when the stock market
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00787-00197360-00197617 registers a financial crisis traders on
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00788-00197618-00197809 Wall Street are not in the business of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00789-00197810-00198004 trading stocks for much of the planets
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00790-00198005-00198187 living natural capital stored in
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00791-00198188-00198481 ecosystems there is no natural stock
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00792-00198482-00198724 market with investment portfolios and to
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00793-00198725-00198997 sea horses amphibians insects and other
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00794-00198998-00199147 creatures that provide a sustainable
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00795-00199148-00199414 supply of ecosystem services that are
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00796-00199415-00199717 valuable to society the ecological
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00797-00199718-00199921 footprint of society has exceeded the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00798-00199922-00200170 bio regenerative capacity limits of the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00799-00200171-00200476 planets ecosystems by about 30% which is
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00800-00200477-00200635 the same percentage of vertebrate
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00801-00200636-00200770 populations that have registered
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00802-00200771-00201217 declined from 1970 through 2005 the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00803-00201218-00201427 inherent natural economy plays an
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00804-00201428-00201646 essential role in sustaining humanity
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00805-00201647-00201847 including the regulation of global
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00806-00201848-00202054 atmospheric chemistry pollinating crops
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00807-00202055-00202357 pest control cycling soil nutrients
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00808-00202358-00202594 purifying our water supply supplying
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00809-00202595-00202774 medicines and health benefits and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00810-00202775-00202963 unquantifiable quality of life
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00811-00202964-00203245 improvements there is a relationship a
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00812-00203246-00203482 correlation between markets and natural
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00813-00203483-00203719 capital and social income inequity and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00814-00203720-00204010 biodiversity loss this means that there
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00815-00204011-00204199 are greater rates of biodiversity loss
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00816-00204200-00204433 in places where the inequity of wealth
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00817-00204434-00204583 is greatest although a die
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00818-00204584-00204769 recked market comparison of natural
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00819-00204770-00204994 capital is likely insufficient in terms
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00820-00204994-00205252 of human value one measure of ecosystem
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00821-00205253-00205464 services suggests the contribution
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00822-00205465-00205671 amounts to trillions of dollars yearly
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00823-00205671-00205954 for example one segment of North
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00824-00205955-00206152 American forests has been assigned an
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00825-00206153-00206446 annual value of 250 billion dollars as
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00826-00206446-00206698 another example honeybee pollination is
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00827-00206698-00206916 estimated to provide between 10 and 18
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00828-00206917-00207213 billion dollars of value yearly the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00829-00207214-00207471 value of ecosystem services on one New
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00830-00207473-00207682 Zealand island has been imputed to be as
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00831-00207683-00207979 great as the GDP of that region this
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00832-00207980-00208194 planetary wealth is being lost at an
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00833-00208196-00208398 incredible rate as the demands of human
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00834-00208400-00208563 society as exceeding the bio
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00835-00208564-00208866 regenerative capacity of the earth while
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00836-00208867-00209077 biodiversity and ecosystems are
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00837-00209078-00209281 resilient the danger of losing them is
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00838-00209282-00209484 that humans cannot recreate many
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00839-00209485-00209640 ecosystem functions through
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00840-00209641-00210271 technological innovation
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00841-00210271-00210930 topic strategic species concepts
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00842-00210931-00211242 you
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00843-00211244-00211902 topic keystone species some species
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00844-00211903-00212137 called a keystone species form a central
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00845-00212138-00212365 supporting hub unique to their ecosystem
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00846-00212366-00212665 the loss of such a species results in a
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00847-00212666-00212890 collapse in ecosystem function as well
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00848-00212891-00213117 as the loss of coexisting species
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00849-00213117-00213394 keystone species are usually predators
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00850-00213394-00213579 due to their ability to control the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00851-00213580-00213782 population of prey in their ecosystem
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00852-00213783-00214092 the importance of a keystone species was
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00853-00214094-00214264 shown by the extinction of the stellar
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00854-00214265-00214516 sea cow Hydra dominus gigas through its
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00855-00214517-00214746 interaction with sea otters sea urchins
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00856-00214748-00215041 and kelp kelp beds grow and form
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00857-00215042-00215259 nurseries in shallow waters to shelter
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00858-00215260-00215453 creatures that support the food chain
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00859-00215454-00215746 sea urchins feed on kelp while sea
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00860-00215746-00216019 otters feed on sea urchins with the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00861-00216019-00216217 rapid decline of sea otters due to
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00862-00216217-00216435 overhunting sea urchin populations
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00863-00216436-00216669 grazed unrestricted on the kelp beds and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00864-00216671-00216957 the ecosystem collapsed left unchecked
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00865-00216958-00217171 the urchins destroyed the shallow water
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00866-00217171-00217363 kelp communities that supported the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00867-00217364-00217569 stellar sea cows diet and hastened their
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00868-00217571-00217635 demise
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00869-00217636-00217848 the sea otter was thought to be a
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00870-00217850-00218089 keystone species because the coexistence
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00871-00218090-00218301 of many ecological associates in the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00872-00218302-00218505 kelp beds relied upon otters for their
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00873-00218506-00218730 survival however this was later
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00874-00218731-00218931 questioned by turvy and Risley
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00875-00218932-00219115 who showed that hunting alone would have
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00876-00219116-00219771 driven the stellar sea Cal extinct
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00877-00219773-00220317 topic indicator species
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00878-00220319-00220585 an indicator species has a narrow set of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00879-00220586-00220816 ecological requirements therefore they
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00880-00220817-00221029 become useful targets for observing the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00881-00221030-00221341 health of an ecosystem some animals such
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00882-00221342-00221539 as amphibians with their semipermeable
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00883-00221540-00221767 skin and linkages to wetlands have an
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00884-00221767-00222007 acute sensitivity to environmental harm
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00885-00222008-00222246 and thus may serve as a miners canary
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00886-00222246-00222498 indicator species are monitored in an
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00887-00222500-00222669 effort to capture environmental
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00888-00222671-00222853 degradation through pollution or some
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00889-00222854-00223116 other link to proximate human activities
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00890-00223117-00223363 monitoring an indicator species is a
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00891-00223364-00223519 measure to determine if there is a
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00892-00223519-00223744 significant environmental impact that
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00893-00223744-00223978 can serve to advise or modify practice
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00894-00223979-00224146 such as through different forest
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00895-00224146-00224346 silviculture treatments and management
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00896-00224348-00224533 scenarios or to measure the degree of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00897-00224534-00224752 harm that a pesticide may impart on the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00898-00224753-00225031 health of an ecosystem government
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00899-00225032-00225346 regulators consultants or NGOs regularly
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00900-00225346-00225598 monitor indicator species however there
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00901-00225598-00225766 are limitations coupled with many
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00902-00225767-00225982 practical considerations that must be
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00903-00225983-00226135 followed for the approach to be
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00904-00226136-00226375 effective it is generally recommended
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00905-00226376-00226581 that multiple indicators genes
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00906-00226582-00226864 populations species communities and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00907-00226865-00227073 landscape be monitored for effective
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00908-00227075-00227269 conservation measurement that prevents
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00909-00227269-00227425 harm to the complex and often
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00910-00227426-00227671 unpredictable response from ecosystem
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00911-00227671-00228369 dynamics nas 1997
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00912-00228369-00229000 topic umbrella and flagship species
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00913-00229001-00229279 an example of an umbrella species as the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00914-00229280-00229498 monarch butterfly because of its lengthy
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00915-00229498-00229765 migrations and aesthetic value the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00916-00229766-00229954 monarch migrates across North America
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00917-00229955-00230223 covering multiple ecosystems and so
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00918-00230225-00230521 requires a large area to exist any
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00919-00230521-00230721 protections afforded to the monarch
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00920-00230723-00230938 butterfly will at the same time umbrella
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00921-00230939-00231183 many other species and habitats an
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00922-00231184-00231448 umbrella species is often used as
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00923-00231448-00231703 flagship species which are species such
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00924-00231704-00231931 as the giant panda the blue whale the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00925-00231932-00232117 tiger the mountain gorilla and the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00926-00232117-00232296 monarch butterfly that captured the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00927-00232298-00232501 public's attention and attract support
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00928-00232502-00232804 for conservation measures paradoxically
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00929-00232805-00233046 however conservation bias towards
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00930-00233048-00233266 flagship species sometimes threatens
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00931-00233267-00233963 other species of chief concern
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00932-00233964-00234584 topic context and trends
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00933-00234585-00234865 conservation biologists study trends and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00934-00234866-00235110 process from the paleontological past to
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00935-00235111-00235305 the ecological present as they gain an
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00936-00235306-00235519 understanding of the context related to
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00937-00235519-00235794 species extinction it is generally
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00938-00235796-00235980 accepted that there have been five major
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00939-00235981-00236232 global mass extinctions that register in
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00940-00236233-00236310 Earth's history
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00941-00236311-00236673 these include the Ordovician 440 Mya
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00942-00236675-00236907 Devonian 370 Mya
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00943-00236908-00237265 Permian Triassic 245 Mya Triassic
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00944-00237266-00237504 Jurassic 200 Maya and Cretaceous
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00945-00237505-00237769 Paleogene extinction event 66 Mya
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00946-00237769-00238146 extinction spasms within the last 10,000
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00947-00238148-00238344 years human influence over the Earth's
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00948-00238346-00238588 ecosystems has been so extensive that
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00949-00238589-00238806 scientists have difficulty estimating
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00950-00238807-00239019 the number of species lost that is to
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00951-00239021-00239217 say the rates of deforestation reef
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00952-00239219-00239421 destruction wetland draining and other
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00953-00239423-00239631 human acts are proceeding much faster
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00954-00239632-00239898 than human assessment of species the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00955-00239900-00240117 latest Living Planet report by the World
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00956-00240119-00240342 Wide Fund for Nature estimates that we
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00957-00240344-00240531 have exceeded the bio regenerative
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00958-00240532-00240828 capacity of the planet requiring 1.6
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00959-00240829-00241032 Earth's to support the demands placed on
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00960-00241033-00241655 our natural resources
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00961-00241656-00242242 topic Holocene extinction
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00962-00242244-00242478 conservation biologists are dealing with
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00963-00242479-00242669 and have published evidence from all
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00964-00242671-00242865 corners of the planet indicating that
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00965-00242866-00243071 humanity may be causing the sixth and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00966-00243073-00243371 fastest planetary extinction event it
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00967-00243373-00243579 has been suggested that we are living in
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00968-00243580-00243765 an era of unprecedented numbers of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00969-00243766-00244010 species extinctions also known as the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00970-00244011-00244287 Holocene extinction event the global
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00971-00244288-00244500 extinction rate may be approximately
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00972-00244501-00244719 1,000 times higher than the natural
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00973-00244719-00244971 background extinction rate it is
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00974-00244971-00245178 estimated that two-thirds of all mammal
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00975-00245179-00245369 genera and one-half of all mammal
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00976-00245371-00245642 species weighing at least 44 kilograms
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00977-00245644-00245909 97 pounds have gone extinct in the last
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00978-00245910-00246233 50,000 years the global amphibian
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00979-00246234-00246446 assessment reports that amphibians are
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00980-00246448-00246666 declining on a global scale faster than
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00981-00246667-00246896 any other vertebrate group with over 32
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00982-00246898-00247116 percent of all surviving species being
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00983-00247117-00247398 threatened with extinction the surviving
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00984-00247398-00247634 populations are in continual decline in
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00985-00247635-00247862 43 percent of those that are threatened
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00986-00247863-00248198 since the mid-1980s the actual rates of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00987-00248200-00248451 extinction have exceeded 200 11 times
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00988-00248452-00248648 rates measured from the fossil record
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00989-00248650-00249015 however the current amphibian extinction
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00990-00249016-00249269 rate may range from twenty five thousand
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00991-00249271-00249516 thirty nine to forty five thousand four
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00992-00249517-00249710 hundred seventy four times the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00993-00249711-00249896 background extinction rate for
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00994-00249898-00250242 amphibians the global extinction trend
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00995-00250242-00250448 occurs in every major vertebrate group
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00996-00250450-00250796 that is being monitored for example 23
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00997-00250798-00251031 percent of all mammals and 12 percent of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00998-00251032-00251192 all birds are red listed by the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-00999-00251194-00251423 International Union for Conservation of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01000-00251425-00251657 Nature IUCN meaning they too are
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01001-00251658-00251798 threatened with extinction
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01002-00251798-00252069 even though extinction is natural the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01003-00252069-00252284 decline in species is happening at such
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01004-00252285-00252492 an incredible rate that evolution can
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01005-00252492-00252707 simply not match therefore leading to
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01006-00252708-00252906 the greatest continual mass extinction
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01007-00252907-00253160 on earth humans have dominated the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01008-00253161-00253332 planet and our high consumption of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01009-00253333-00253521 resources along with the pollution
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01010-00253521-00253680 generated as affecting the environment
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01011-00253681-00253998 in which other species live there are a
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01012-00253998-00254244 wide variety of species that humans are
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01013-00254244-00254444 working to protect such as the Hawaiian
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01014-00254446-00254651 Crow and the whooping crane of Texas
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01015-00254652-00254904 people can also take action on
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01016-00254905-00255132 preserving species by advocating and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01017-00255133-00255354 voting for global and national policies
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01018-00255355-00255567 that improve climate under the concepts
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01019-00255567-00255603 of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01020-00255604-00255762 climate mitigation and climate
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01021-00255763-00256044 restoration the Earth's oceans demand
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01022-00256044-00256263 particular attention as climate change
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01023-00256264-00256523 continues to alter pH levels making it
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01024-00256525-00256748 uninhabitable for organisms with shells
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01025-00256750-00257392 which dissolve as a result
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01026-00257392-00258034 topic status of oceans and reefs
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01027-00258035-00258280 global assessments of coral reefs of the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01028-00258281-00258505 world continue to report drastic and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01029-00258506-00258928 rapid rates of decline by 2020 7 percent
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01030-00258929-00259165 of the world's coral reef ecosystems had
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01031-00259166-00259467 effectively collapsed the largest period
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01032-00259469-00259644 of decline occurred in a dramatic
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01033-00259646-00259987 bleaching event in 1998 where
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01034-00259988-00260217 approximately 16 percent of all the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01035-00260219-00260428 coral reefs in the world disappeared in
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01036-00260429-00260689 less than a year coral bleaching is
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01037-00260690-00260902 caused by a mixture of environmental
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01038-00260903-00261109 stresses including increases in ocean
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01039-00261110-00261337 temperatures and acidity causing both
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01040-00261338-00261550 the release of symbiotic algae and death
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01041-00261551-00261877 of corals decline and extinction risk in
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01042-00261878-00262090 coral reef biodiversity has risen
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01043-00262091-00262387 dramatically in the past 10 years the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01044-00262388-00262603 loss of coral reefs which are predicted
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01045-00262604-00262762 to go extinct in the next century
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01046-00262763-00262951 threatens the balance of global
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01047-00262952-00263176 biodiversity will have huge economic
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01048-00263177-00263428 impacts and in dangers food security for
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01049-00263429-00263631 hundreds of millions of people
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01050-00263632-00263899 conservation biology plays an important
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01051-00263900-00264085 role in international agreements
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01052-00264086-00264271 covering the world's oceans and other
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01053-00264272-00264601 issues pertaining to biodiversity the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01054-00264602-00264775 oceans are threatened by acidification
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01055-00264776-00265150 due to an increase in co2 levels this is
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01056-00265151-00265366 a most serious threat to societies
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01057-00265367-00265609 relying heavily upon oceanic natural
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01058-00265610-00265918 resources a concern is that the majority
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01059-00265919-00266143 of all marine species will not be able
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01060-00266144-00266383 to evolve or acclimate in response to
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01061-00266384-00266593 the changes in the ocean chemistry the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01062-00266594-00266806 prospects of averting mass extinction
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01063-00266807-00267104 seems unlikely when
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01064-00267105-00267366 90% of all of the large average
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01065-00267367-00267669 approximately 50 kilograms open ocean
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01066-00267670-00267934 tuna bill fishes and sharks in the ocean
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01067-00267935-00268323 are reportedly gone given the scientific
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01068-00268324-00268542 review of current trends the ocean is
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01069-00268543-00268706 predicted to have few surviving
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01070-00268707-00268917 multicellular organisms with only
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01071-00268918-00269118 microbes left to dominate marine
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01072-00269119-00269693 ecosystems
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01073-00269694-00270107 topic groups other than vertebrates
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01074-00270108-00270293 you
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01075-00270294-00270569 serious concerns also being raised about
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01076-00270570-00270812 taxonomic groups that do not receive the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01077-00270813-00271006 same degree of social attention or
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01078-00271007-00271187 attract funds as the vertebrates
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01079-00271188-00271453 these include fungal including like
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01080-00271454-00271649 informing species invertebrate
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01081-00271650-00271802 particularly insect and plant
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01082-00271803-00272032 communities where the vast majority of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01083-00272033-00272375 biodiversity is represented conservation
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01084-00272376-00272615 of fungi and conservation of insects in
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01085-00272616-00272803 particular are both of pivotal
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01086-00272804-00273076 importance for conservation biology as
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01087-00273077-00273358 mycorrhizal symbionts and as decomposers
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01088-00273359-00273579 and recyclers fungi are essential for
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01089-00273580-00273904 sustainability of forests the value of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01090-00273905-00274102 insects in the biosphere is enormous
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01091-00274103-00274316 because they outnumber all other living
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01092-00274317-00274516 groups in measure of species richness
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01093-00274517-00274834 the greatest bulk of biomass on land as
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01094-00274835-00275042 found in plants which is sustained by
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01095-00275043-00275375 insect relations this great ecological
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01096-00275376-00275564 value of insects is countered by a
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01097-00275565-00275755 society that often reacts negatively
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01098-00275756-00275999 toward these aesthetically unpleasant
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01099-00276000-00276215 creatures one area of concern in the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01100-00276216-00276374 insect world that has caught the public
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01101-00276375-00276614 eye as the mysterious case of missing
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01102-00276615-00276901 honeybees apis mellifera honeybees
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01103-00276902-00277132 provide an indispensable ecological
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01104-00277133-00277271 services through their acts of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01105-00277272-00277514 pollination supporting a huge variety of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01106-00277515-00277810 agriculture crops the use of honey and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01107-00277811-00278026 wax have become vastly used throughout
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01108-00278027-00278300 the world the sudden disappearance of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01109-00278301-00278516 bees leaving empty hives or colony
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01110-00278517-00278818 collapse disorder CCD is not uncommon
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01111-00278819-00279140 however in sixteen month period from
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01112-00279141-00279709 2006 through 2007 29% of 577 beekeepers
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01113-00279710-00279976 across the United States reported CCD
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01114-00279977-00280220 losses in up to 76 percent of their
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01115-00280221-00280531 colonies this sudden demographic loss in
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01116-00280532-00280735 B numbers is placing a strain on the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01117-00280736-00281039 agricultural sector the cause behind the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01118-00281040-00281281 massive declines as puzzling scientists
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01119-00281282-00281584 pests pesticides and global warming are
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01120-00281585-00281806 all being considered as possible causes
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01121-00281807-00281959 another highlight that links
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01122-00281960-00282248 conservation biology to insects forests
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01123-00282249-00282449 and climate change as the mountain pine
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01124-00282450-00282725 beetle dendroctonus ponderosa epidemic
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01125-00282726-00282923 of British Columbia Canada which has
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01126-00282924-00283281 infested 470 thousand square kilometres
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01127-00283282-00283541 180,000 square miles of forested land
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01128-00283542-00283622 since
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01129-00283623-00283991 1999 an action plan has been prepared by
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01130-00283992-00284153 the government of British Columbia to
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01131-00284154-00284489 address this problem this impact pine
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01132-00284490-00284705 beetle epidemic converted the forest
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01133-00284706-00284930 from a small net carbon sink to a large
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01134-00284931-00285116 net carbon source both during and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01135-00285117-00285368 immediately after the outbreak in the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01136-00285369-00285596 worst year the impacts resulting from
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01137-00285597-00285797 the beetle outbreak in British Columbia
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01138-00285798-00286040 were equivalent to 75 percent of the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01139-00286041-00286244 average annual direct forest fire
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01140-00286245-00286538 emissions from all of Canada during 1959
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01141-00286539-00287186 to 1999
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01142-00287187-00287884 topic conservation biology of parasites
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01143-00287885-00288157 a large proportion of parasite species
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01144-00288158-00288397 are threatened by extinction a few of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01145-00288398-00288598 them are being eradicated as pests of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01146-00288599-00288859 humans or domestic animals however most
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01147-00288860-00288979 of them are harmless
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01148-00288980-00289201 threats include the decline or
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01149-00289202-00289450 fragmentation of host populations or the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01150-00289451-00290099 extinction of host species
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01151-00290100-00290694 topic threats to biodiversity
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01152-00290695-00291021 today many threats to biodiversity exist
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01153-00291022-00291264 an acronym that can be used to express
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01154-00291265-00291540 the top threats of present-day Hipps
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01155-00291541-00291803 stands for habitat loss invasive species
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01156-00291804-00292068 pollution human population and over
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01157-00292069-00292334 harvesting the primary threats to
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01158-00292335-00292518 biodiversity are habitat destruction
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01159-00292519-00292794 such as deforestation agricultural
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01160-00292795-00293019 expansion Urban Development and over
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01161-00293020-00293276 exploitation such as wildlife trade
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01162-00293277-00293531 habitat fragmentation also poses
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01163-00293532-00293759 challenges because the global network of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01164-00293760-00294027 protected areas only covers 11.5 percent
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01165-00294028-00294342 of the Earth's surface a significant
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01166-00294343-00294546 consequence of fragmentation and lack of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01167-00294547-00294758 linked protected areas as the reduction
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01168-00294759-00295043 of animal migration on a global scale
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01169-00295044-00295266 considering that billions of tons of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01170-00295267-00295497 biomass are responsible for nutrient
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01171-00295498-00295695 cycling across the earth the reduction
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01172-00295696-00295887 of migration as a serious matter for
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01173-00295888-00296253 conservation biology however human
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01174-00296254-00296472 activities need not necessarily cause
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01175-00296473-00296763 irreparable harm to the biosphere with
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01176-00296764-00296981 conservation management and planning for
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01177-00296982-00297233 biodiversity at all levels from genes to
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01178-00297234-00297428 ecosystems there are examples where
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01179-00297429-00297683 humans mutually coexist in a sustainable
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01180-00297684-00297953 way with nature even with the current
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01181-00297954-00298176 threats to biodiversity there are ways
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01182-00298177-00298377 we can improve the current condition and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01183-00298378-00298665 start a new many of the threats to
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01184-00298666-00298887 biodiversity including disease and
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01185-00298888-00299046 climate change are reaching inside
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01186-00299047-00299292 borders of protected areas leaving them
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01187-00299293-00299514 not so protected eg Yellowstone National
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01188-00299515-00299906 Park climate change for example is often
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01189-00299907-00300126 cited as a serious threat in this regard
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01190-00300127-00300297 because there is a feedback loop between
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01191-00300298-00300537 species extinction and the release of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01192-00300538-00300800 carbon dioxide into the atmosphere
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01193-00300801-00301077 ecosystems store and cycle large amounts
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01194-00301078-00301263 of carbon which regulates global
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01195-00301264-00301545 conditions in present day there have
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01196-00301546-00301709 been major climate shifts with
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01197-00301710-00301928 temperature changes making survival of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01198-00301929-00302210 some species difficult the effects of
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01199-00302211-00302442 global warming at a catastrophic threat
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01200-00302443-00302637 toward a mass extinction of global
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01201-00302638-00302954 biological diversity conservationists
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01202-00302955-00303134 have claimed that not all the species
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01203-00303135-00303318 can be saved and they have to decide
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01204-00303319-00303482 which their efforts should be used to
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01205-00303483-00303762 protect this concept is known as the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01206-00303763-00304010 conservation triage the extinction
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01207-00304011-00304074 threat
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01208-00304075-00304326 estimated to range from 15 to 37 percent
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01209-00304327-00304695 of all species by 2050 or 50% of all
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01210-00304696-00304995 species over the next 50 years the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01211-00304996-00305304 current extinction rate is 100 - 100
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01212-00305305-00305520 thousand times more rapid today than the
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01213-00305521-00305821 last several billion years
c5lKv3fUpDQ-01214-00305822-00306217 equals equals see also
c6KlYhbCEig-00000-00000058-00000473 United Technologies Corporation UTC is
c6KlYhbCEig-00001-00000474-00000743 an American multinational conglomerate
c6KlYhbCEig-00002-00000744-00001000 headquartered in Farmington Connecticut
c6KlYhbCEig-00003-00001001-00001366 it researches develops and manufactures
c6KlYhbCEig-00004-00001367-00001673 products in numerous areas including
c6KlYhbCEig-00005-00001673-00002026 aircraft engines aerospace systems HVAC
c6KlYhbCEig-00006-00002027-00002317 elevators and escalators fire and
c6KlYhbCEig-00007-00002318-00002626 security building systems and industrial
c6KlYhbCEig-00008-00002627-00002841 products among others
c6KlYhbCEig-00009-00002842-00003256 UTC is also a large military contractor
c6KlYhbCEig-00010-00003257-00003518 getting about 10 percent of its revenue
c6KlYhbCEig-00011-00003519-00003884 from the US government Gregory J Hayes
c6KlYhbCEig-00012-00003885-00004579 as the CEO and chairman
c6KlYhbCEig-00013-00004580-00004929 topic history
c6KlYhbCEig-00014-00004930-00005113 you
c6KlYhbCEig-00015-00005114-00005446 you
c6KlYhbCEig-00016-00005447-00005893 topic pre-1970s
c6KlYhbCEig-00017-00005894-00006092 you
c6KlYhbCEig-00018-00006093-00006731 topic 1970s and 1980s in 1974 harry gray
c6KlYhbCEig-00019-00006733-00006998 left Litton industries to become the CEO
c6KlYhbCEig-00020-00007000-00007368 of United aircraft he pursued a strategy
c6KlYhbCEig-00021-00007369-00007709 of growth and diversification changing
c6KlYhbCEig-00022-00007711-00007980 the parent corporations name to United
c6KlYhbCEig-00023-00007981-00008481 Technologies Corporation UTC in 1975 to
c6KlYhbCEig-00024-00008482-00008730 reflect the intent to diversify into
c6KlYhbCEig-00025-00008731-00008943 numerous high-tech fields beyond
c6KlYhbCEig-00026-00008944-00009324 aerospace the change became official on
c6KlYhbCEig-00027-00009325-00009720 May 1st 1975 the diversification was
c6KlYhbCEig-00028-00009721-00009963 partially to balance civilian business
c6KlYhbCEig-00029-00009964-00010230 against any over Alliance on military
c6KlYhbCEig-00030-00010231-00010638 business UTC became a mergers and
c6KlYhbCEig-00031-00010639-00010977 acquisitions M&A focused organization
c6KlYhbCEig-00032-00010978-00011187 with various forced takeovers of
c6KlYhbCEig-00033-00011188-00011574 unwilling smaller corporations the next
c6KlYhbCEig-00034-00011575-00012048 year 1976 UTC forcibly acquired Otis
c6KlYhbCEig-00035-00012049-00012564 Elevator in 1979 carrier refrigeration
c6KlYhbCEig-00036-00012565-00012800 and mastic were acquired the Carrier
c6KlYhbCEig-00037-00012801-00013080 deal was forcible while the mastic deal
c6KlYhbCEig-00038-00013081-00013325 was a white night move against hostile
c6KlYhbCEig-00039-00013326-00013527 takeover designs by Gould
c6KlYhbCEig-00040-00013528-00013857 at one point the military portion of
c6KlYhbCEig-00041-00013858-00014163 UTC's business whose sensitivity to
c6KlYhbCEig-00042-00014163-00014433 excess profits and boom-bust demand
c6KlYhbCEig-00043-00014434-00014772 drove UTC to diversify away from it
c6KlYhbCEig-00044-00014772-00015003 actually carried the weight of losses
c6KlYhbCEig-00045-00015004-00015288 incurred by the commercial M&A side of
c6KlYhbCEig-00046-00015288-00015397 the business
c6KlYhbCEig-00047-00015398-00015753 although M&A activity was not new to
c6KlYhbCEig-00048-00015754-00016103 United Aircraft the M&A activity of the
c6KlYhbCEig-00049-00016104-00016485 1970s and 1980s was higher stakes and
c6KlYhbCEig-00050-00016486-00016875 arguably unfocused rather than aviation
c6KlYhbCEig-00051-00016876-00017097 being the central theme of UTC
c6KlYhbCEig-00052-00017098-00017400 businesses high tech of any type was the
c6KlYhbCEig-00053-00017401-00017724 new theme some Wall Street watchers
c6KlYhbCEig-00054-00017725-00018012 questioned the true value of M&A at
c6KlYhbCEig-00055-00018013-00018288 almost any price seemingly for its own
c6KlYhbCEig-00056-00018289-00018660 sake mustika was sold in 1985 to the
c6KlYhbCEig-00057-00018661-00019042 french electronics company Thompson
c6KlYhbCEig-00058-00019043-00019391 you
c6KlYhbCEig-00059-00019392-00019977 topic 1990s
c6KlYhbCEig-00060-00019978-00020379 UTC acquired Sundstrand corporation in
c6KlYhbCEig-00061-00020380-00020775 1999 and merged it into UTC's hamilton
c6KlYhbCEig-00062-00020776-00020994 standard unit to form Hamilton
c6KlYhbCEig-00063-00020995-00021685 Sundstrand topic 2000's in 2003 UTC
c6KlYhbCEig-00064-00021686-00021910 entered the fire and security business
c6KlYhbCEig-00065-00021911-00022483 by purchasing Chubb security in 2004 UTC
c6KlYhbCEig-00066-00022484-00022686 acquired the SH wiser Aircraft
c6KlYhbCEig-00067-00022687-00022953 Corporation which plan to operate as a
c6KlYhbCEig-00068-00022954-00023185 wholly owned subsidiary under their
c6KlYhbCEig-00069-00023186-00023631 Sikorsky Aircraft Division in 2005 UTC
c6KlYhbCEig-00070-00023632-00023869 further pursued its stake in the fire
c6KlYhbCEig-00071-00023870-00024118 and security business by purchasing
c6KlYhbCEig-00072-00024119-00024658 Kedah also in 2005 UTC acquired Boeing's
c6KlYhbCEig-00073-00024659-00024897 Rocketdyne division which was merged
c6KlYhbCEig-00074-00024898-00025152 into the Pratt & Whitney business unit
c6KlYhbCEig-00075-00025153-00025719 in 2007 UTC opened the Huq works a rapid
c6KlYhbCEig-00076-00025720-00025971 prototyping and military derivatives
c6KlYhbCEig-00077-00025972-00026395 completion center rpm DCC located west
c6KlYhbCEig-00078-00026395-00026617 of the O'Meara Corning Regional Airport
c6KlYhbCEig-00079-00026618-00027120 in Big Flats New York in March 2008 UTC
c6KlYhbCEig-00080-00027122-00027343 made a two point six three billion
c6KlYhbCEig-00081-00027344-00027667 dollars bid to acquire Diebold a Canton
c6KlYhbCEig-00082-00027668-00027961 Ohio based manufacturer of banking and
c6KlYhbCEig-00083-00027962-00028119 voting machines
c6KlYhbCEig-00084-00028120-00028411 Diebold rejected the buyout bid as
c6KlYhbCEig-00085-00028412-00028798 inadequate in November 2008 UTC's
c6KlYhbCEig-00086-00028799-00029112 carrier corporation acquired nor ESCO an
c6KlYhbCEig-00087-00029113-00029461 energy service company in December 2009
c6KlYhbCEig-00088-00029462-00029782 it was announced that UTC would acquire
c6KlYhbCEig-00089-00029783-00030223 a 49.5% stake in clipper wind power for
c6KlYhbCEig-00090-00030224-00030805 206 million dollars topic 2010's in
c6KlYhbCEig-00091-00030806-00031144 April 2010 UTC announced that it was
c6KlYhbCEig-00092-00031145-00031420 investing fifteen million euros 20
c6KlYhbCEig-00093-00031420-00031669 million dollars to set up the United
c6KlYhbCEig-00094-00031670-00031954 Technologies Research Center Ireland in
c6KlYhbCEig-00095-00031955-00032227 University College Cork which will carry
c6KlYhbCEig-00096-00032227-00032485 out research on energy and security
c6KlYhbCEig-00097-00032486-00032889 systems in October 2010 UTC agreed with
c6KlYhbCEig-00098-00032890-00033090 clipper to acquire the rest of the
c6KlYhbCEig-00099-00033091-00033202 company in
c6KlYhbCEig-00100-00033203-00033595 Timber 2011 UTC acquired eighteen point
c6KlYhbCEig-00101-00033596-00033949 four billion dollars deal including 1.9
c6KlYhbCEig-00102-00033950-00034255 billion dollars in net debt assumed for
c6KlYhbCEig-00103-00034256-00034471 aircraft components maker Goodrich
c6KlYhbCEig-00104-00034472-00034777 corporation in June 2012 it was
c6KlYhbCEig-00105-00034778-00035065 discovered that UTC sold military
c6KlYhbCEig-00106-00035066-00035419 technology to the Chinese for pleading
c6KlYhbCEig-00107-00035420-00035650 guilty to violating the arms Export
c6KlYhbCEig-00108-00035651-00035944 Control Act and making false statements
c6KlYhbCEig-00109-00035945-00036183 United Technologies and its subsidiaries
c6KlYhbCEig-00110-00036184-00036589 were fined 75 million dollars in July
c6KlYhbCEig-00111-00036590-00036910 2012 United Technologies acquired
c6KlYhbCEig-00112-00036911-00037141 Goodrich and merged it with Hamilton
c6KlYhbCEig-00113-00037142-00037441 Sundstrand the resulting organization as
c6KlYhbCEig-00114-00037442-00037941 UTC aerospace systems in February 2013
c6KlYhbCEig-00115-00037942-00038263 UTC power was sold to clear edge power
c6KlYhbCEig-00116-00038264-00038659 in October 2014 Toshiba and United
c6KlYhbCEig-00117-00038660-00038959 Technologies made a deal to expand their
c6KlYhbCEig-00118-00038960-00039259 joint venture outside Japan in January
c6KlYhbCEig-00119-00039260-00039367 2015
c6KlYhbCEig-00120-00039368-00039682 UTC building and industrial systems
c6KlYhbCEig-00121-00039683-00040006 completed the acquisition of ciat Group
c6KlYhbCEig-00122-00040007-00040300 a leading HVAC manufacturing company in
c6KlYhbCEig-00123-00040301-00040647 France in November Lockheed Martin
c6KlYhbCEig-00124-00040648-00040900 completed its nine billion dollars
c6KlYhbCEig-00125-00040901-00041170 acquisition of Sikorsky Aircraft in
c6KlYhbCEig-00126-00041171-00041383 February 2016
c6KlYhbCEig-00127-00041384-00041713 UTC subsidiary carrier Air Conditioner
c6KlYhbCEig-00128-00041714-00041895 announced to employees at its
c6KlYhbCEig-00129-00041896-00042151 Indianapolis plant that carrier is
c6KlYhbCEig-00130-00042152-00042433 moving manufacturing to Mexico the best
c6KlYhbCEig-00131-00042434-00042685 way to stay competitive and protect the
c6KlYhbCEig-00132-00042686-00042874 business for a long term as to move
c6KlYhbCEig-00133-00042875-00043078 production from our facility in
c6KlYhbCEig-00134-00043079-00043462 Indianapolis to Monterrey Mexico in
c6KlYhbCEig-00135-00043463-00043717 December carrier agreed to keep the
c6KlYhbCEig-00136-00043718-00044113 Indianapolis plant open keeping 1,100
c6KlYhbCEig-00137-00044114-00044547 jobs in Indianapolis on September 4 2017
c6KlYhbCEig-00138-00044548-00044845 UTC proposed to acquire Rockwell Collins
c6KlYhbCEig-00139-00044846-00045136 in cash and stock for twenty three
c6KlYhbCEig-00140-00045137-00045352 billion dollars 30 billion dollars
c6KlYhbCEig-00141-00045353-00045705 including Rockwell Collins net debt for
c6KlYhbCEig-00142-00045706-00046060 $500 plus million of synergies expected
c6KlYhbCEig-00143-00046061-00046476 by year four on November 26 2018
c6KlYhbCEig-00144-00046477-00046649 company announced the rockwell collins
c6KlYhbCEig-00145-00046650-00046940 deal had closed and that it will split
c6KlYhbCEig-00146-00046941-00047280 into three independent companies pratt
c6KlYhbCEig-00147-00047281-00047520 and whitney and the newly formed collins
c6KlYhbCEig-00148-00047521-00047762 aerospace will remain under United
c6KlYhbCEig-00149-00047763-00048083 Technologies while Otis Elevator and UTC
c6KlYhbCEig-00150-00048084-00048383 climate controls and security doing
c6KlYhbCEig-00151-00048384-00048660 business as carrier will be spun off as
c6KlYhbCEig-00152-00048661-00049364 two independent companies
c6KlYhbCEig-00153-00049365-00050176 topic finances for the fiscal year 2017
c6KlYhbCEig-00154-00050177-00050504 United Technologies reported earnings of
c6KlYhbCEig-00155-00050505-00050807 four point five five two billion dollars
c6KlYhbCEig-00156-00050808-00051059 with an annual revenue of fifty nine
c6KlYhbCEig-00157-00051060-00051335 point eight three seven billion dollars
c6KlYhbCEig-00158-00051336-00051710 an increase of 4.5% over the previous
c6KlYhbCEig-00159-00051711-00052090 fiscal cycle United Technologies shares
c6KlYhbCEig-00160-00052091-00052478 traded at over 114 dollars per share and
c6KlYhbCEig-00161-00052479-00052780 its market capitalization was valued at
c6KlYhbCEig-00162-00052782-00052973 ninety eight point six billion dollars
c6KlYhbCEig-00163-00052974-00053585 in October 2018 UTC ranked number 51 in
c6KlYhbCEig-00164-00053586-00053912 the 2018 fortune 500 list of the largest
c6KlYhbCEig-00165-00053913-00054215 United States corporations by total
c6KlYhbCEig-00166-00054216-00054686 revenue topic business units Otis
c6KlYhbCEig-00167-00054687-00055019 Elevator Company manufacturer installer
c6KlYhbCEig-00168-00055020-00055351 and servicer of elevators escalators and
c6KlYhbCEig-00169-00055352-00055745 moving walkways Pratt & Whitney designs
c6KlYhbCEig-00170-00055746-00055994 and builds aircraft engines and gas
c6KlYhbCEig-00171-00055995-00056375 turbines pratt & whitney canada collins
c6KlYhbCEig-00172-00056376-00056663 aerospace designs and manufactures
c6KlYhbCEig-00173-00056664-00056866 aerospace systems for commercial
c6KlYhbCEig-00174-00056867-00057149 regional corporate and military aircraft
c6KlYhbCEig-00175-00057150-00057488 a major supplier for international space
c6KlYhbCEig-00176-00057489-00057869 programs provides industrial products
c6KlYhbCEig-00177-00057870-00058136 for the hydrocarbon chemical and food
c6KlYhbCEig-00178-00058137-00058412 processing industries construction and
c6KlYhbCEig-00179-00058413-00058784 mining companies collins aerospace was
c6KlYhbCEig-00180-00058785-00059078 formed following UTC's acquisition of
c6KlYhbCEig-00181-00059079-00059411 rockwell collins in 2018 by combining
c6KlYhbCEig-00182-00059412-00059699 the newly acquired business with UTC
c6KlYhbCEig-00183-00059700-00059954 aerospace systems which itself was the
c6KlYhbCEig-00184-00059954-00060251 result of a 2012 merger of Hamilton
c6KlYhbCEig-00185-00060252-00060582 Sundstrand and the Goodrich corporation
c6KlYhbCEig-00186-00060583-00060976 UTC climate controls and security makes
c6KlYhbCEig-00187-00060977-00061244 fire detection and suppression systems
c6KlYhbCEig-00188-00061245-00061553 access control systems and security
c6KlYhbCEig-00189-00061554-00061862 alarm systems provides security system
c6KlYhbCEig-00190-00061863-00062142 integration and monitoring services
c6KlYhbCEig-00191-00062144-00062498 carrier a global manufacturer of heating
c6KlYhbCEig-00192-00062499-00062753 ventilation air conditioning
c6KlYhbCEig-00193-00062754-00063149 refrigeration systems nor ESCO Kedah a
c6KlYhbCEig-00194-00063150-00063382 leading manufacturer of residential
c6KlYhbCEig-00195-00063383-00063812 smoke alarms carbon monoxide CO alarms
c6KlYhbCEig-00196-00063813-00064132 and fire extinguishers United
c6KlYhbCEig-00197-00064133-00064496 Technologies Research Center you TRC a
c6KlYhbCEig-00198-00064497-00064744 centralized research facility that
c6KlYhbCEig-00199-00064745-00065041 supports all UTC business units in
c6KlYhbCEig-00200-00065042-00065249 developing new technologies and
c6KlYhbCEig-00201-00065250-00065725 processes topic former businesses
c6KlYhbCEig-00202-00065726-00065974 clipper wind power a maker of wind
c6KlYhbCEig-00203-00065975-00066341 turbines in December 2010 clipper wind
c6KlYhbCEig-00204-00066342-00066562 power was acquired by United
c6KlYhbCEig-00205-00066563-00066937 Technologies Corporation it was sold in
c6KlYhbCEig-00206-00066938-00067397 2012 to Platinum Equity LLC hamilton
c6KlYhbCEig-00207-00067398-00067667 standard which became part of Hamilton
c6KlYhbCEig-00208-00067668-00067918 Sundstrand now part of UTC aerospace
c6KlYhbCEig-00209-00067919-00068411 systems Hamilton test systems an Arizona
c6KlYhbCEig-00210-00068412-00068693 based developer of vehicle emission test
c6KlYhbCEig-00211-00068694-00068918 equipment which was sold to Georgetown
c6KlYhbCEig-00212-00068919-00069284 partners in December 1990 which renamed
c6KlYhbCEig-00213-00069285-00069653 it enviro test systems Corp it is now
c6KlYhbCEig-00214-00069654-00069923 part of Environmental Systems Products
c6KlYhbCEig-00215-00069924-00070373 Holdings ESP H in Mont paint and resins
c6KlYhbCEig-00216-00070374-00070687 which was later sold to BASF mastic
c6KlYhbCEig-00217-00070688-00071186 semiconductor from 1979 to 1985 Norden
c6KlYhbCEig-00218-00071187-00071469 systems a corporation that manufactures
c6KlYhbCEig-00219-00071470-00071804 electronic systems for military use now
c6KlYhbCEig-00220-00071805-00071992 a part of Northrop Grumman
c6KlYhbCEig-00221-00071993-00072362 Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne sold in June
c6KlYhbCEig-00222-00072363-00072694 2013 and now part of gen corp sikorsky
c6KlYhbCEig-00223-00072695-00072959 aircraft maker of helicopters for
c6KlYhbCEig-00224-00072960-00073216 commercial industrial institutional
c6KlYhbCEig-00225-00073217-00073550 government and military use now a part
c6KlYhbCEig-00226-00073551-00073886 of Lockheed Marty and pzl millets turbo
c6KlYhbCEig-00227-00073887-00074134 power and marine Systems Inc a
c6KlYhbCEig-00228-00074135-00074419 manufacturer of simple cycle electrical
c6KlYhbCEig-00229-00074420-00074735 power generation units of 25 megawatts
c6KlYhbCEig-00230-00074736-00075149 and 50 megawatts renamed Pratt & Whitney
c6KlYhbCEig-00231-00075150-00075509 power systems in 2000 sold to Mitsubishi
c6KlYhbCEig-00232-00075510-00075848 Heavy industry in May 2013 and is now
c6KlYhbCEig-00233-00075849-00076091 MHI group company named
c6KlYhbCEig-00234-00076092-00076571 P W Power Systems Inc ut automotive now
c6KlYhbCEig-00235-00076572-00076846 a division of Lear corporation UT
c6KlYhbCEig-00236-00076847-00077056 communications but lexer and
c6KlYhbCEig-00237-00077057-00077210 stromberg-carlson
c6KlYhbCEig-00238-00077211-00077488 makers of telephone equipment which were
c6KlYhbCEig-00239-00077489-00078007 later sold to Memorex in 1985 UTC power
c6KlYhbCEig-00240-00078008-00078272 a manufacturer of distributed power
c6KlYhbCEig-00241-00078273-00078568 generation systems and fuel cells for
c6KlYhbCEig-00242-00078569-00078890 commercial transportation and space and
c6KlYhbCEig-00243-00078891-00079207 defense applications it was sold to
c6KlYhbCEig-00244-00079208-00080018 clear edge power in February 2013
c6KlYhbCEig-00245-00080019-00080669 topic political contributions
c6KlYhbCEig-00246-00080670-00081116 during the 2004 election cycle UTC was
c6KlYhbCEig-00247-00081117-00081380 the sixth largest defense industry donor
c6KlYhbCEig-00248-00081381-00081668 to political campaigns contributing a
c6KlYhbCEig-00249-00081669-00081854 total of seven hundred eighty nine
c6KlYhbCEig-00250-00081855-00082210 thousand five hundred sixty one dollars
c6KlYhbCEig-00251-00082211-00082580 sixty four percent of UTC's two thousand
c6KlYhbCEig-00252-00082581-00082945 four contributions went to Republicans
c6KlYhbCEig-00253-00082946-00083303 UTC was also the sixth largest donor to
c6KlYhbCEig-00254-00083304-00083585 federal candidates and political parties
c6KlYhbCEig-00255-00083586-00084005 in the 2006 election cycle thirty five
c6KlYhbCEig-00256-00084006-00084275 percent of those contributions went to
c6KlYhbCEig-00257-00084276-00084524 Democrats fifty three percent of the
c6KlYhbCEig-00258-00084525-00084808 funds were contributed to Republicans in
c6KlYhbCEig-00259-00084809-00085199 2005 United Technologies was among fifty
c6KlYhbCEig-00260-00085200-00085421 three entities that contributed the
c6KlYhbCEig-00261-00085422-00085790 maximum of $250,000 to the second
c6KlYhbCEig-00262-00085791-00086640 inauguration of President George W Bush
c6KlYhbCEig-00263-00086641-00087198 topic philanthropy
c6KlYhbCEig-00264-00087199-00087651 in 1981 a contribution from UTC made
c6KlYhbCEig-00265-00087652-00087981 possible the exhibition Paris Magnum
c6KlYhbCEig-00266-00087982-00088629 photographs 1935 to 1981 featuring
c6KlYhbCEig-00267-00088630-00088854 photographs of Paris taken by
c6KlYhbCEig-00268-00088855-00089121 photographers of Magnum Photos the
c6KlYhbCEig-00269-00089122-00089535 agency founded in 1947 by Robert Capa
c6KlYhbCEig-00270-00089536-00089817 George Roger Enric our dear Bresson
c6KlYhbCEig-00271-00089818-00090158 william van de verte and david seymour a
c6KlYhbCEig-00272-00090159-00090480 volume of the same title with text by
c6KlYhbCEig-00273-00090481-00090735 erwin shaw and an introduction by Inge
c6KlYhbCEig-00274-00090736-00091305 Morath was also published in 1981 UTC as
c6KlYhbCEig-00275-00091306-00091608 the sponsor of the exhibition Aphrodite
c6KlYhbCEig-00276-00091609-00091950 and the gods of love at Boston's Museum
c6KlYhbCEig-00277-00091951-00092315 of Fine Arts that opened in fall 2011
c6KlYhbCEig-00278-00092316-00092622 UTC and its subsidiaries are major
c6KlYhbCEig-00279-00092623-00092892 contributors to museums such as the New
c6KlYhbCEig-00280-00092893-00093565 England air museum
c6KlYhbCEig-00281-00093566-00094306 topic environmental record researchers
c6KlYhbCEig-00282-00094307-00094468 at the University of Massachusetts
c6KlYhbCEig-00283-00094469-00094906 Amherst have identified UTC as the 38th
c6KlYhbCEig-00284-00094907-00095143 largest corporate producer of air
c6KlYhbCEig-00285-00095144-00095392 pollution in the United States as of
c6KlYhbCEig-00286-00095393-00095983 2008 UTC released roughly 110,000 pounds
c6KlYhbCEig-00287-00095984-00096262 of toxic chemicals annually into the
c6KlYhbCEig-00288-00096263-00096511 atmosphere including manganese nickel
c6KlYhbCEig-00289-00096512-00096823 chromium and related compounds in the
c6KlYhbCEig-00290-00096824-00097132 2016 university of massachusetts amherst
c6KlYhbCEig-00291-00097133-00097576 toxic 100 air polluters index UTC was
c6KlYhbCEig-00292-00097577-00097861 ranked ninth by a toxicity population
c6KlYhbCEig-00293-00097862-00098221 exposure score it was also reported they
c6KlYhbCEig-00294-00098222-00098515 released 60,000 pounds of toxins into
c6KlYhbCEig-00295-00098516-00098761 the air the second lowest amount by the
c6KlYhbCEig-00296-00098762-00099483 top 10 listed companies
c6KlYhbCEig-00297-00099484-00100042 topic see also
c6KlYhbCEig-00298-00100043-00100477 top 100 US federal contractors
c6KlYhbCEig-00299-00100478-00100714 Honor Award from the National Building
c6KlYhbCEig-00300-00100715-00100860 Museum
c6KlYhbCEig-00301-00100861-00101230 yuzuru ito
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00000-00000486-00000724 but first it was a mystery in New Jersey
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00001-00000725-00000899 that captured attention across the
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00002-00000900-00001145 country and tonight a tragic end to the
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00003-00001146-00001277 search for a Princeton University
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00004-00001278-00001541 student good evening I'm Maurice Dubois
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00005-00001542-00001751 Christine is on assignments her school
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00006-00001752-00001943 employee discovered the student's body
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00007-00001944-00002213 on campus today nearly a week after she
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00008-00002214-00002465 disappeared and now some are asking what
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00009-00002466-00002699 took so long CBS 2's Ali Bauman with the
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00010-00002700-00002945 details tonight from Princeton police
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00011-00002946-00003208 began searching for 20-year-old mizrock
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00012-00003209-00003425 eunetti over the weekend the Princeton
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00013-00003426-00003647 University Junior was last seen alive
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00014-00003647-00003875 early Friday morning around a residence
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00015-00003876-00004103 hall and within days missing posters
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00016-00004104-00004306 went up as investigators searched the
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00017-00004307-00004522 campus and nearby lake we had a few
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00018-00004523-00004733 updates throughout when the student was
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00019-00004734-00004936 first reported missing it was just I
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00020-00004937-00005122 mean shock you and Eddie came to
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00021-00005123-00005309 Princeton from Ohio on a full
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00022-00005310-00005711 scholarship I would describe her as a
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00023-00005712-00005956 Sweet Soul like somebody that cares
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00024-00005957-00006329 about people as the search carried on
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00025-00006330-00006532 her family came to campus Desperately
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00026-00006533-00006791 Seeking answers every minute that passes
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00027-00006792-00007096 every second that passes
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00028-00007097-00007296 it's
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00029-00007297-00007546 it's more painful than the last one
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00030-00007547-00007798 Thursday afternoon a School employee
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00031-00007800-00008039 found you in Eddie's body outside behind
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00032-00008040-00008231 campus tennis courts the medical
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00033-00008232-00008471 examiner's office has not yet determined
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00034-00008472-00008723 her cause of death but investigators say
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00035-00008724-00008945 there were no obvious signs of injury
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00036-00008946-00009209 and her death does not appear suspicious
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00037-00009210-00009514 I'm quite shocked about like how I guess
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00038-00009515-00009731 they weren't able to find the body for
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00039-00009732-00009928 like a week we just all had to process
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00040-00009929-00010103 it in our own way in a message to
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00041-00010104-00010289 students the vice president for Campus
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00042-00010290-00010481 Life said Ms Rock's death is an
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00043-00010482-00010691 unthinkable tragedy our hearts go out to
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00044-00010692-00010835 her family her friends and the many
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00045-00010836-00011021 others who knew and loved her with
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00046-00011022-00011237 Governor Murphy tweeting in part we are
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00047-00011238-00011471 heartbroken by the tragic news I've been
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00048-00011472-00011578 on edge
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00049-00011579-00011753 um I mean it's such a small community
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00050-00011754-00011981 you know I didn't know them personally
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00051-00011982-00012223 but I very well could have and I think
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00052-00012224-00012449 this is going to have ripples throughout
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00053-00012450-00012695 the Princeton scene for sure as police
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00054-00012696-00012958 continue to investigate how she died the
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00055-00012959-00013235 university is now planning a Memorial in
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00056-00013236-00013480 Princeton New Jersey Ali Bauman CBS 2
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00057-00013481-00014375 News
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00058-00014376-00014555 I've taken some time off the Kylie
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00059-00014556-00014741 Rodney case not because I've moved on
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00060-00014741-00015022 but because things are just still not
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00061-00015023-00015413 adding up like let me get this straight
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00062-00015413-00015677 plunder did a foil request the Freedom
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00063-00015678-00015886 of Information Act request and it said
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00064-00015887-00016019 incident
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00065-00016019-00016247 not accident and then the guy who said
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00066-00016247-00016511 it was an accident just goes well I was
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00067-00016512-00016697 just listening to what the coroner said
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00068-00016698-00017069 and he told me to say it was an accident
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00069-00017070-00017411 see Jason klinkbeard basically just says
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00070-00017412-00017627 well according to what the pathologist
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00071-00017628-00017872 says he said drowning so okay that's
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00072-00017873-00018011 what I'm gonna say and then what kind of
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00073-00018012-00018161 mother doesn't want to see if it's her
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00074-00018162-00018358 own child that was dead I mean I'd be in
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00075-00018359-00018593 denial I'd be like I know prove it oh
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00076-00018594-00018755 yeah they just wanted to be updated on
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00077-00018756-00018905 phone they didn't really care to look at
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00078-00018906-00019055 her or how about the fact she wasn't
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00079-00019056-00019247 even intoxicated how about all the Liars
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00080-00019248-00019463 like awp and Sammy that they made by
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00081-00019464-00019630 calling it an ax or the fact that she
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00082-00019631-00019864 was two inches shorter and her lungs had
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00083-00019865-00020069 absolutely no water
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00084-00020070-00020261 it is our responsibility in the True
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00085-00020262-00020633 Crime Community to put the light
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00086-00020634-00020843 in the dark places
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00087-00020844-00021077 but what does it mean to expose the
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00088-00021078-00021257 darkness are we supposed to just report
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00089-00021258-00021455 on the information given to us by
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00090-00021456-00021694 authorities and reporters are we
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00091-00021695-00021899 supposed to accept the final result of
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00092-00021900-00022049 something even though it doesn't sit
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00093-00022050-00022253 right you know Darkness flees when you
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00094-00022254-00022444 don't even pursue it so what happens
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00095-00022445-00022619 when we pursue it there's many people
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00096-00022620-00022805 still on the case of Kylie Rodney
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00097-00022806-00023021 pursuing a couple of those people are
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00098-00023022-00023261 Squirrel Girl crime talks and travel
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00099-00023262-00023677 Kato with Christy Fay noting how low
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00100-00023678-00023950 Prosser Creek Reservoir is getting if we
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00101-00023951-00024161 were to look up our good old handy dandy
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00102-00024162-00024449 Reservoir storage and acre feet value we
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00103-00024450-00024664 can see that this time of year is pretty
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00104-00024665-00024743 low
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00105-00024744-00024971 pretty low so why are others fleeing
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00106-00024972-00025175 from this cave obviously if you're from
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00107-00025176-00025367 the area you will know that the lake
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00108-00025368-00025667 goes that low I think awp just exposed
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00109-00025668-00025787 Darkness
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00110-00025788-00026039 a couple weeks early yo tell me this
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00111-00026039-00026189 ain't the most gangster thing you ever
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00112-00026189-00026524 heard
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00113-00026525-00027131 my share needs to WD-40
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00114-00027132-00027431 needs a battery no yeah and she was
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00115-00027432-00027881 totally like you were
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00116-00027882-00028133 here I was all in her panel and I was
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00117-00028133-00028301 just like you didn't say those things
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00118-00028302-00028487 and you don't mean those things but
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00119-00028488-00028637 those things definitely came out of your
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00120-00028638-00028751 mouth
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00121-00028752-00029045 oh okay don't you okay me you know
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00122-00029045-00029201 exactly what she was saying when she was
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00123-00029202-00029368 saying those things about me
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00124-00029369-00029555 yeah but I I thought we were here to
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00125-00029556-00029735 talk about no you shut your mouth you're
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00126-00029736-00029855 gonna talk about what I want to talk
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00127-00029856-00030035 about because this is my panel this is
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00128-00030036-00030352 my channel yeah but your title said my
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00129-00030354-00030724 guests my people my story okay but your
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00130-00030725-00030989 show says true crime in it I don't I
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00131-00030989-00031139 don't get it is this true crime right
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00132-00031139-00031231 there
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00133-00031232-00031661 no you did not just say that in someone
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00134-00031662-00032014 else's chat about me
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00135-00032016-00032170 I am still gonna make sure everybody
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00136-00032172-00032285 knows about this
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00137-00032286-00032668 [Laughter]
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00138-00032669-00032873 hey is this like part of the show are we
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00139-00032874-00033083 gonna get to the top hey I think you get
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00140-00033084-00033324 away with it now I copyright everything
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00141-00033325-00033605 Kylie Rodney Kylie Rodney Kylie Rodney
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00142-00033606-00033827 Kylie Rodney Kylie Rodney Kylie Rodney
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00143-00033828-00034067 Kylie Rodney Kylie Rodney I am getting
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00144-00034068-00034349 sick and tired of channels calling out
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00145-00034350-00034565 people for using the name Kylie Rodney
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00146-00034566-00034781 just to talk crap about other people
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00147-00034782-00035051 because you can't make content because
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00148-00035052-00035261 you can't have things to talk about
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00149-00035262-00035537 other than other people you want to talk
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00150-00035538-00035729 about the people talking about Kylie
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00151-00035730-00035993 Rodney who do you think you are because
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00152-00035994-00036305 I call you a hypocrite hypocrite why
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00153-00036306-00036496 because you're using the name of Kylie
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00154-00036497-00036731 Rodney to bash somebody else they're
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00155-00036732-00036977 using the name of Kylie Rodney to uplift
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00156-00036978-00037187 and try to find support for the actual
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00157-00037188-00037487 truth around Kylie Rodney what you do is
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00158-00037488-00037673 you say they're making money but in
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00159-00037674-00037817 reality you're saying I'm jealous
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00160-00037818-00038002 they're making money True Crime has been
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00161-00038003-00038195 a segment of Television for a very long
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00162-00038196-00038368 time people have made millions of
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00163-00038369-00038549 dollars off of it I would want national
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00164-00038550-00038752 attention for my 16 year own daughter if
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00165-00038753-00038896 she went missing I wouldn't want
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00166-00038897-00039071 channels bashing other people with her
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00167-00039072-00039219 name
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00168-00039220-00040651 [Music]
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00169-00040652-00040866 is
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00170-00040867-00043150 [Music]
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00171-00043151-00043315 [Music]
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00172-00043316-00043677 real clean yes
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00173-00043678-00044262 [Music]
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00174-00044263-00044777 thank you thank you bye bye 20 off for
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00175-00044778-00044927 you working people out there using the
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00176-00044928-00045245 promo code YouTube laketimet.com
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00177-00045246-00045635 guess what it's Friday
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00178-00045636-00045751 hey
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00179-00045752-00046501 [Music]
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00180-00046502-00046774 it's Friday Fridays are fun because the
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00181-00046775-00046985 weekends are coming right next and what
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00182-00046986-00047243 do we do on the weekends we have fun
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00183-00047244-00047477 what kind of fun you know I like to play
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00184-00047478-00047711 around sometimes on some games and
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00185-00047712-00047885 there's times that I don't play this
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00186-00047886-00048071 weekend is one of
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00187-00048072-00048293 both of those times is not only am I
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00188-00048294-00048545 going to play around I'm not playing the
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00189-00048546-00048749 glare I gave you a chance to back out
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00190-00048750-00048929 and I'll still give you that chance this
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00191-00048930-00049108 weekend you just have to make the right
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00192-00049109-00049277 choice because this is the weekend that
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00193-00049278-00049601 misery box AKA morbid reality gets off
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00194-00049602-00049787 the internet or comes out and tells
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00195-00049788-00049949 everybody the truth I would like that
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00196-00049950-00050236 too he can do that yeah so glare do the
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00197-00050237-00050440 right thing if not well here's some of
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00198-00050441-00050705 the games we'll be playing this weekend
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00199-00050706-00050890 because I don't mind posting it right
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00200-00050891-00051083 now on air
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00201-00051084-00051523 this address any uh hi I've been hiding
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00202-00051524-00051923 behind this mask uh
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00203-00051924-00052169 for a while now and I want to just
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00204-00052170-00052390 reveal to you
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00205-00052391-00052685 what my plan is it just was it was
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00206-00052686-00053009 coming
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00207-00053010-00053230 coming uninteresting to the uh the
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00208-00053232-00053465 viewers like a lot of the viewers were
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00209-00053466-00053680 just not really getting into this whole
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00210-00053682-00054029 thing this whole podcast work better it
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00211-00054029-00054299 is intriguing at times but that you know
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00212-00054300-00054479 you play along with it you go along with
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00213-00054479-00054779 now is it fake those ferratu
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00214-00054779-00055007 I can't say it was fake but
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00215-00055008-00055276 wasn't like um
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00216-00055277-00055463 yeah you have to play that part right
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00217-00055464-00055997 the victim part
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00218-00055998-00056309 you have to play them or
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00219-00056310-00056657 look like you are in a sense morbid or
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00220-00056658-00056903 misery box apologize for your hypocrisy
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00221-00056904-00057076 for the last month or I'm just going to
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00222-00057077-00057353 keep on going buddy I'm my blood token
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00223-00057354-00057641 Torah keeping Christian who only really
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00224-00057641-00057911 learn how to keep this thing in holy
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00225-00057912-00058187 spirit filled wins praising God for this
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00226-00058188-00058438 [__] your whole congregation asking who
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00227-00058439-00058726 in hell is this kid I'ma create six days
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00228-00058727-00058985 and seventh day I'm rested the people of
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00229-00058986-00059147 God is where these prophets are
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00230-00059148-00059416 reinvested this ain't about me I'm here
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00231-00059417-00059638 to turn the damn wretch and let the word
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00232-00059639-00060204 of God speak gonna might come a bless it
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00233-00060205-00060449 thank you
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00234-00060450-00061104 foreign
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00235-00061105-00061421 hey I'm gonna be going on Twitch for a
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00236-00061422-00061738 while like every once in a while so go
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00237-00061739-00062092 join Twitch TV slash late time Casey and
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00238-00062094-00062237 we're gonna rock out and we're gonna
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00239-00062238-00062465 game we're gonna do other things like
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00240-00062466-00063023 talk about God it's gonna be fun
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00241-00063024-00063329 hey you guys stop yelling at me in the
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00242-00063329-00063479 comments you guys really like my
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00243-00063479-00063671 merchandise except for one thing and a
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00244-00063672-00063880 couple of you asked about it so back up
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00245-00063882-00064138 back up you mean back ain't back off
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00246-00064139-00064313 already okay I don't think that's what
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00247-00064314-00064523 they meant with back back like the back
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00248-00064524-00064709 the back of what I think they mean the
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00249-00064710-00064906 back of your merchandise oh well in that
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00250-00064907-00065147 case by popular demand the boycott
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00251-00065148-00065344 Truckee t-shirt Truckee likes to cover
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00252-00065345-00065621 their own here so as you look we could
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00253-00065622-00065819 see that the Justice train is covering
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00254-00065820-00066082 up the tracks yeah
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00255-00066083-00066449 yeah get your boycott trucky to t-shirt
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00256-00066450-00066719 hoodie all with promo code YouTube to
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00257-00066720-00067099 get 20 off your order today only at
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00258-00067100-00067309 laketimet.com now if you go to
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00259-00067310-00067565 laketimet.com and you go to the boycott
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00260-00067566-00067823 Truckee shirts you can now go to the
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00261-00067824-00068044 back logo and have them on the back of
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00262-00068045-00068303 the shirts that's right yeah I think
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00263-00068304-00068417 that's what they meant by the back well
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00264-00068418-00068615 thank you okay I got it now all right
c7Kwfx2cQSy-00265-00068616-00069127 use promo code YouTube for 20 off
c7MjsY5dF5Y-00000-00000070-00001337 [Music]
c7MjsY5dF5Y-00001-00001338-00001629 [Music]
c7MjsY5dF5Y-00002-00001630-00002004 just hear those bells ring jingle and
c7MjsY5dF5Y-00003-00002005-00002310 use the music magic of snow France to
c7MjsY5dF5Y-00004-00002311-00002572 surprise your family just 1495 when you
c7MjsY5dF5Y-00005-00002573-00002782 buy three cards on it today's hon art
c7MjsY5dF5Y-00006-00002783-00003073 gold crown stores
csmChe3uxOA-00000-00001410-00004284 [Music]
csmChe3uxOA-00001-00004285-00005196 [Music]
csmChe3uxOA-00002-00005197-00006065 [Music]
csmChe3uxOA-00003-00006066-00006929 [Music]
csmChe3uxOA-00004-00006930-00007676 [Music]
csmChe3uxOA-00005-00007677-00010475 [Music]
csmChe3uxOA-00006-00010476-00012339 [Music]
csmChe3uxOA-00007-00012340-00012526 [Music]
csmChe3uxOA-00008-00012527-00012546 [Applause]
csmChe3uxOA-00009-00012547-00014201 [Music]
csmChe3uxOA-00010-00014202-00015377 [Music]
csmChe3uxOA-00011-00015378-00015913 [Music]
csmChe3uxOA-00012-00015915-00016022 [Applause]
csmChe3uxOA-00013-00016022-00016750 [Music]
csmChe3uxOA-00014-00016751-00018675 [Music]
csmChe3uxOA-00015-00018676-00019471 [Music]
csmChe3uxOA-00016-00019472-00019985 [Music]
csmChe3uxOA-00017-00019986-00020491 [Applause]
csxlCdBZRzg-00000-00000104-00000342 by the way uh so this is the
csxlCdBZRzg-00001-00000343-00000711 evolution meeting for march 31st
csxlCdBZRzg-00002-00000712-00001119 2021 is there anyone
csxlCdBZRzg-00003-00001120-00001491 do we who uploads the video the ut
csxlCdBZRzg-00004-00001492-00001647 recordings to the
csxlCdBZRzg-00005-00001648-00001967 youtube for those i do that okay
csxlCdBZRzg-00006-00001968-00002287 i do that and i just uploaded a ton so
csxlCdBZRzg-00007-00002288-00002447 i'm so sorry
csxlCdBZRzg-00008-00002448-00002839 oh it's okay you're gonna get flooded
csxlCdBZRzg-00009-00002840-00003055 that's just fine i was just wondering it
csxlCdBZRzg-00010-00003056-00003150 occurred to me
csxlCdBZRzg-00011-00003151-00003415 sometime earlier this week that i wonder
csxlCdBZRzg-00012-00003415-00003599 if i'm supposed to be uploading those
csxlCdBZRzg-00013-00003600-00003822 because i don't i've never figured out
csxlCdBZRzg-00014-00003823-00004119 how to upload things to our channel
csxlCdBZRzg-00015-00004120-00004351 it's a it's a magic process it just it
csxlCdBZRzg-00016-00004352-00004743 happens automatically i'm pretty sure
csxlCdBZRzg-00017-00004744-00005031 except when the magic breaks the person
csxlCdBZRzg-00018-00005032-00005135 behind it
csxlCdBZRzg-00019-00005136-00005375 is out for a bit so yeah sorry about
csxlCdBZRzg-00020-00005376-00005567 that they're all up there now or in the
csxlCdBZRzg-00021-00005568-00005622 process
csxlCdBZRzg-00022-00005623-00005822 of being their pending because they have
csxlCdBZRzg-00023-00005823-00006038 they do a copyright check now as well
csxlCdBZRzg-00024-00006039-00006510 on videos so
csxlCdBZRzg-00025-00006511-00006814 yes
csxlCdBZRzg-00026-00006815-00007214 so well let's start with issues um let's
csxlCdBZRzg-00027-00007215-00007423 start at the bottom
csxlCdBZRzg-00028-00007423-00007751 cycle analytics
csxlCdBZRzg-00029-00007752-00008031 a year ago today yeah all year ago
csxlCdBZRzg-00030-00008031-00008095 tomorrow
csxlCdBZRzg-00031-00008095-00009967 you're going well
csxlCdBZRzg-00032-00009968-00010489 uh all right we do this
csxlCdBZRzg-00033-00010490-00011283 [Music]
csxlCdBZRzg-00034-00011284-00011831 um
csxlCdBZRzg-00035-00011832-00011991 these some things if you just wait long
csxlCdBZRzg-00036-00011992-00012374 enough they just take care of themselves
csxlCdBZRzg-00037-00012375-00012767 that's my personal strategy
csxlCdBZRzg-00038-00012768-00013038 yeah no i mean i think sometimes that's
csxlCdBZRzg-00039-00013039-00013079 true
csxlCdBZRzg-00040-00013080-00013727 so code changes ambiguity
csxlCdBZRzg-00041-00013728-00014230 yeah changes versus commits
csxlCdBZRzg-00042-00014231-00014327 uh
csxlCdBZRzg-00043-00014328-00015483 [Music]
csxlCdBZRzg-00044-00015484-00015727 nice
csxlCdBZRzg-00045-00015728-00016191 yeah uh although what is the
csxlCdBZRzg-00046-00016191-00016583 uh what does jesus say uh jesus always
csxlCdBZRzg-00047-00016584-00016719 argued for code changes
csxlCdBZRzg-00048-00016720-00016943 even though his tools and our tools all
csxlCdBZRzg-00049-00016944-00017022 say commits
csxlCdBZRzg-00050-00017023-00017327 so i'm just going to skip past that at
csxlCdBZRzg-00051-00017328-00017646 this point since it's over a year old
csxlCdBZRzg-00052-00017647-00018199 [Music]
csxlCdBZRzg-00053-00018200-00018407 percentage issues resulting in code
csxlCdBZRzg-00054-00018408-00018663 changes
csxlCdBZRzg-00055-00018664-00018967 um so yeah i don't
csxlCdBZRzg-00056-00018968-00019279 know so i don't i think connecting
csxlCdBZRzg-00057-00019280-00019663 issues to code changes is
csxlCdBZRzg-00058-00019664-00019903 is a bit much like you can connect uh
csxlCdBZRzg-00059-00019904-00020063 you can connect an issue to a pull
csxlCdBZRzg-00060-00020064-00020183 request
csxlCdBZRzg-00061-00020184-00020414 and you can connect uh and you can say a
csxlCdBZRzg-00062-00020415-00020527 pull request was
csxlCdBZRzg-00063-00020528-00020750 successfully merged or closed but i
csxlCdBZRzg-00064-00020751-00020863 think it's a bit much
csxlCdBZRzg-00065-00020864-00021294 to connect an issue with a code change
csxlCdBZRzg-00066-00021295-00021886 yes
csxlCdBZRzg-00067-00021887-00022167 although i will say i did uh i had a
csxlCdBZRzg-00068-00022168-00022247 paper
csxlCdBZRzg-00069-00022248-00022614 a year ago where i looked at uh
csxlCdBZRzg-00070-00022615-00022919 the merge success of pull requests
csxlCdBZRzg-00071-00022920-00023175 that were linked to issues and the
csxlCdBZRzg-00072-00023176-00023767 emerge success is higher
csxlCdBZRzg-00073-00023768-00026683 so that's fun
csxlCdBZRzg-00074-00026683-00027599 so
csxlCdBZRzg-00075-00027600-00027790 i'm just saying basically yeah you know
csxlCdBZRzg-00076-00027791-00027943 you could do it
csxlCdBZRzg-00077-00027944-00028127 but it would require practices on the
csxlCdBZRzg-00078-00028127-00028358 project and even with prs
csxlCdBZRzg-00079-00028360-00028535 being connected to issues that still
csxlCdBZRzg-00080-00028536-00028718 requires practices which are going to
csxlCdBZRzg-00081-00028719-00028823 differ
csxlCdBZRzg-00082-00028824-00029087 significantly across repositories so the
csxlCdBZRzg-00083-00029088-00029174 likelihood
csxlCdBZRzg-00084-00029175-00029407 of that association being a metric of
csxlCdBZRzg-00085-00029408-00029511 any
csxlCdBZRzg-00086-00029512-00029895 consequences extraordinarily low
csxlCdBZRzg-00087-00029895-00030102 yeah and i should say the uh the case
csxlCdBZRzg-00088-00030103-00030287 that i looked at when i did that
csxlCdBZRzg-00089-00030288-00030511 was a case where it was part it was part
csxlCdBZRzg-00090-00030512-00030727 of their design process to actually link
csxlCdBZRzg-00091-00030727-00030935 issues to pull requests so it just like
csxlCdBZRzg-00092-00030936-00031055 stated that that's what you're supposed
csxlCdBZRzg-00093-00031056-00031199 to do
csxlCdBZRzg-00094-00031200-00033718 so line impact
csxlCdBZRzg-00095-00033719-00034687 what exactly line impact is
csxlCdBZRzg-00097-00042672-00042974 it seems like an aspirational metric
csxlCdBZRzg-00098-00042975-00043311 more than anything but i'm i'm
csxlCdBZRzg-00099-00043312-00043583 still trying to comprehend what what
csxlCdBZRzg-00100-00043584-00043711 kind of aspiration
csxlCdBZRzg-00101-00043712-00044055 is that i think the aspiration is
csxlCdBZRzg-00102-00044056-00044343 is the code that's changed for the good
csxlCdBZRzg-00103-00044344-00044455 or for the
csxlCdBZRzg-00104-00044456-00044958 bad of the project
csxlCdBZRzg-00105-00044959-00045271 this one yeah how do you make that how
csxlCdBZRzg-00106-00045272-00045383 do you make that
csxlCdBZRzg-00107-00045384-00045679 quality assessment yeah they're very
csxlCdBZRzg-00108-00045680-00045727 vague
csxlCdBZRzg-00109-00045728-00046607 in this about how you might do that
csxlCdBZRzg-00110-00046608-00046830 so i guess i would try to avoid the
csxlCdBZRzg-00111-00046831-00047023 vague metrics right now and focus on the
csxlCdBZRzg-00112-00047024-00048111 concrete metrics
csxlCdBZRzg-00113-00048112-00049046 although they so they tried to put it in
csxlCdBZRzg-00114-00049047-00050483 here's my stab at completing the metric
csxlCdBZRzg-00115-00050484-00050727 template
csxlCdBZRzg-00116-00050728-00050967 approximates the cognitive energy
csxlCdBZRzg-00117-00050968-00051423 invested into each commitment made
csxlCdBZRzg-00118-00051424-00052254 how do you do that
csxlCdBZRzg-00119-00052255-00052575 also did he say uh that they were
csxlCdBZRzg-00120-00052576-00052694 trademarking
csxlCdBZRzg-00121-00052695-00052999 yeah they should write the name so
csxlCdBZRzg-00122-00053000-00053359 we would have to
csxlCdBZRzg-00123-00053360-00053911 we would have to
csxlCdBZRzg-00124-00053912-00054407 just say we are curious
csxlCdBZRzg-00125-00054408-00054726 wb hurting
csxlCdBZRzg-00126-00054727-00055599 how one really
csxlCdBZRzg-00127-00055600-00055903 accomplishes this
csxlCdBZRzg-00128-00055904-00056599 major or a conflict
csxlCdBZRzg-00129-00056600-00057063 an objective manner
csxlCdBZRzg-00130-00057064-00057275 an objective um
csxlCdBZRzg-00131-00057276-00057482 [Music]
csxlCdBZRzg-00132-00057483-00057807 consistent manner
csxlCdBZRzg-00133-00057808-00058359 across thousands tens of thousands
csxlCdBZRzg-00134-00058360-00058663 some tens
csxlCdBZRzg-00135-00058664-00059038 and thousands ten i mean really it's a
csxlCdBZRzg-00136-00059039-00059247 hundred thousand plus repositories at
csxlCdBZRzg-00137-00059248-00059494 this point
csxlCdBZRzg-00138-00059495-00059679 there's a lot of cognitive energy going
csxlCdBZRzg-00139-00059679-00060230 into this comment
csxlCdBZRzg-00140-00060232-00060454 well i mean it's uh and the answer is
csxlCdBZRzg-00141-00060455-00060935 like
csxlCdBZRzg-00142-00060936-00061319 well he's asking for chaos teamer users
csxlCdBZRzg-00143-00061320-00061471 to assist in the effort
csxlCdBZRzg-00144-00061472-00061942 of experimentally confirming
csxlCdBZRzg-00145-00061944-00063999 yeah visualizing issues
csxlCdBZRzg-00146-00064000-00064482 uh so i had a powerpoint slide back in
csxlCdBZRzg-00147-00064483-00065882 september
csxlCdBZRzg-00148-00065883-00066655 so
csxlCdBZRzg-00149-00066656-00066831 my opinion is something like that would
csxlCdBZRzg-00150-00066832-00067047 be a summary of several metrics about
csxlCdBZRzg-00151-00067048-00067215 pull requests
csxlCdBZRzg-00152-00067216-00069655 and issues so
csxlCdBZRzg-00153-00069656-00070982 yeah that seems right
csxlCdBZRzg-00154-00070983-00071159 is there a way to transfer an issue to
csxlCdBZRzg-00155-00071160-00071638 another repo
csxlCdBZRzg-00156-00071639-00071982 is there uh i created an
csxlCdBZRzg-00157-00071983-00072223 issue on the common and it was
csxlCdBZRzg-00158-00072224-00072382 transferred to
csxlCdBZRzg-00159-00072383-00072655 the risk for revolution i guess you did
csxlCdBZRzg-00160-00072656-00072999 it how i don't remember exactly
csxlCdBZRzg-00161-00073000-00073303 my guess is copy and paste
csxlCdBZRzg-00162-00073304-00073631 no it's the issue yeah the full issue
csxlCdBZRzg-00163-00073632-00073719 was moved to
csxlCdBZRzg-00164-00073720-00074055 another people let's look at these
csxlCdBZRzg-00165-00074056-00074247 settings
csxlCdBZRzg-00166-00074248-00074423 i found the article on the help but you
csxlCdBZRzg-00167-00074424-00074567 have to have admin
csxlCdBZRzg-00168-00074568-00074887 permissions i do so sean does yeah
csxlCdBZRzg-00169-00074888-00075237 i think i do as well actually so
csxlCdBZRzg-00170-00075238-00075443 [Music]
csxlCdBZRzg-00171-00075444-00075743 settings
csxlCdBZRzg-00172-00075744-00076462 that's for the repository
csxlCdBZRzg-00173-00076463-00076911 let's see
csxlCdBZRzg-00174-00076912-00077231 let's find transfer issue
csxlCdBZRzg-00175-00077232-00077575 yeah yeah yeah
csxlCdBZRzg-00176-00077576-00077847 oh i'm just gonna i've never seen that
csxlCdBZRzg-00177-00077848-00077919 yep
csxlCdBZRzg-00178-00077920-00078182 i've seen it previously but i was not
csxlCdBZRzg-00179-00078183-00078311 sure where that option
csxlCdBZRzg-00180-00078312-00078599 is fun is that i'm going to transfer
csxlCdBZRzg-00181-00078600-00078750 that issue to auger
csxlCdBZRzg-00182-00078751-00078903 i'm going to transfer all my issues to
csxlCdBZRzg-00183-00078904-00079060 other people
csxlCdBZRzg-00184-00079061-00079303 [Laughter]
csxlCdBZRzg-00185-00079304-00079526 excellent idea so i don't want to deal
csxlCdBZRzg-00186-00079527-00079750 with it i'm going to send it to common
csxlCdBZRzg-00187-00079751-00079999 i meant today so i i ended up actually
csxlCdBZRzg-00188-00080000-00080431 on auger when i transferred that issue
csxlCdBZRzg-00189-00080432-00080847 that's hilarious
csxlCdBZRzg-00190-00080848-00081271 metric line it clears from radiometric
csxlCdBZRzg-00191-00081272-00081599 line impact we already looked at this
csxlCdBZRzg-00192-00081600-00081647 one
csxlCdBZRzg-00193-00081648-00081879 yeah we did i think uh that's the one of
csxlCdBZRzg-00194-00081880-00082006 the few that i
csxlCdBZRzg-00195-00082007-00082318 left open branch life cycle
csxlCdBZRzg-00196-00082319-00082655 did we release that branch life cycle
csxlCdBZRzg-00197-00082656-00082918 no okay no we haven't i don't think
csxlCdBZRzg-00198-00082919-00083031 we've
csxlCdBZRzg-00199-00083032-00083294 specifically looked at branch anything
csxlCdBZRzg-00200-00083295-00083487 we have we've had some long discussions
csxlCdBZRzg-00201-00083488-00083703 about branch lifecycle
csxlCdBZRzg-00202-00083704-00083918 i mean for our release metrics i don't i
csxlCdBZRzg-00203-00083919-00084126 don't think there's any metric that
csxlCdBZRzg-00204-00084127-00084582 uh looks at branches
csxlCdBZRzg-00205-00084583-00085438 i could be wrong branch life cycle
csxlCdBZRzg-00206-00085439-00085750 yeah we did release it we spent quite a
csxlCdBZRzg-00207-00085751-00085815 bit of time
csxlCdBZRzg-00208-00085816-00086679 yeah here i'll link it in the chat
csxlCdBZRzg-00209-00086680-00086926 how long ago oh was that a is that a
csxlCdBZRzg-00210-00086927-00087055 recent release
csxlCdBZRzg-00211-00087056-00087559 yeah i think so did we just release it
csxlCdBZRzg-00212-00087560-00087879 did we release it yeah i put it in the
csxlCdBZRzg-00213-00087880-00087943 chat
csxlCdBZRzg-00214-00087944-00088247 yeah so it's a release metric
csxlCdBZRzg-00215-00088248-00088503 oh did we just did we just release that
csxlCdBZRzg-00216-00088504-00088599 this release
csxlCdBZRzg-00217-00088600-00089318 yeah we would have okay
csxlCdBZRzg-00218-00089319-00089526 that's why i don't remember it because
csxlCdBZRzg-00219-00089527-00089631 it's new
csxlCdBZRzg-00220-00089632-00089871 i have to find i remember doing a lot of
csxlCdBZRzg-00221-00089872-00090135 work on it that's the only reason
csxlCdBZRzg-00222-00090136-00090471 yeah i remember it i don't remember
csxlCdBZRzg-00223-00090472-00090518 doing
csxlCdBZRzg-00224-00090519-00090879 any work on this so i wonder if the
csxlCdBZRzg-00225-00090880-00091038 was the work out of was the work out of
csxlCdBZRzg-00226-00091039-00091215 band or
csxlCdBZRzg-00227-00091216-00091455 was it done no it was done oh it might
csxlCdBZRzg-00228-00091456-00091550 have been done during the
csxlCdBZRzg-00229-00091551-00091735 during my comps when i was away yeah i
csxlCdBZRzg-00230-00091736-00091982 think possibly
csxlCdBZRzg-00231-00091983-00092367 that is the case um
csxlCdBZRzg-00232-00092368-00092578 don't mind i'm waiting
csxlCdBZRzg-00233-00092579-00092887 [Music]
csxlCdBZRzg-00234-00092888-00093247 uh yeah it's like every morning i open
csxlCdBZRzg-00235-00093248-00093359 the
csxlCdBZRzg-00236-00093360-00093623 pc first thing i do is like look at my
csxlCdBZRzg-00237-00093624-00093679 email
csxlCdBZRzg-00238-00093680-00094862 is the result in or not
csxlCdBZRzg-00239-00094863-00095799 please don't be mindful
csxlCdBZRzg-00240-00095800-00096199 this is more of a technical issue
csxlCdBZRzg-00241-00096200-00096526 um basically the github changed its
csxlCdBZRzg-00242-00096527-00096703 default branch
csxlCdBZRzg-00243-00096704-00097150 to um
csxlCdBZRzg-00244-00097151-00097431 yeah you know for reasons that are
csxlCdBZRzg-00245-00097432-00097791 reasonably obvious
csxlCdBZRzg-00246-00097792-00098231 so let's transfer that to a tool
csxlCdBZRzg-00247-00098232-00098574 uh which
csxlCdBZRzg-00248-00098575-00098894 brings me back to i mean they're really
csxlCdBZRzg-00249-00098895-00099167 kind of brutal about like if you
csxlCdBZRzg-00250-00099168-00099326 transfer an issue you are out of the
csxlCdBZRzg-00251-00099327-00099431 repo you were doing
csxlCdBZRzg-00252-00099432-00100311 issues in add new metrics
csxlCdBZRzg-00253-00100312-00100694 one all right so one pr
csxlCdBZRzg-00254-00100695-00101071 yeah if one pr mapping to
csxlCdBZRzg-00255-00101072-00101447 multiple issues the pr granularity is
csxlCdBZRzg-00256-00101448-00101479 too
csxlCdBZRzg-00257-00101480-00101871 large if one pr does not have issues
csxlCdBZRzg-00258-00101872-00102279 it is abnormal yeah i remember this
csxlCdBZRzg-00259-00102280-00102518 yeah i mean i think this would be a
csxlCdBZRzg-00260-00102519-00102727 useful statistic
csxlCdBZRzg-00261-00102728-00102910 so this is this is the one we we
csxlCdBZRzg-00262-00102911-00103175 mentioned we mentioned earlier when we
csxlCdBZRzg-00263-00103176-00103318 were talking
csxlCdBZRzg-00264-00103319-00103682 uh about issues to uh pr success
csxlCdBZRzg-00265-00103683-00104047 where uh the
csxlCdBZRzg-00266-00104048-00104327 issue linked to a pr is a value i i
csxlCdBZRzg-00267-00104328-00104406 think that's a
csxlCdBZRzg-00268-00104407-00104718 i think that's a metric however taking
csxlCdBZRzg-00269-00104719-00104863 it to uh
csxlCdBZRzg-00270-00104864-00105199 to merge success is uh is a bit too far
csxlCdBZRzg-00271-00105200-00105471 but just linking an issue to a pull
csxlCdBZRzg-00272-00105472-00105566 request
csxlCdBZRzg-00273-00105567-00105823 like whether or not that link exists or
csxlCdBZRzg-00274-00105824-00105975 how many different links exist i think
csxlCdBZRzg-00275-00105976-00106463 that is definitely a metric
csxlCdBZRzg-00276-00106464-00106823 the yeah
csxlCdBZRzg-00277-00106824-00107263 okay it's in the metric spreadsheet too
csxlCdBZRzg-00278-00107264-00107334 apparently
csxlCdBZRzg-00279-00107335-00108239 is it still there
csxlCdBZRzg-00280-00108240-00108415 i'm just going to say i think this is
csxlCdBZRzg-00281-00108416-00108783 still idiosyncratic to each repository
csxlCdBZRzg-00282-00108783-00108958 you know it could because it requires an
csxlCdBZRzg-00283-00108959-00109110 explicit action
csxlCdBZRzg-00284-00109111-00109463 on the part of the pull request
csxlCdBZRzg-00285-00109464-00109654 at least either the person who creates
csxlCdBZRzg-00286-00109655-00109799 the pull request or the person who
csxlCdBZRzg-00287-00109800-00109975 merges the pull request
csxlCdBZRzg-00288-00109976-00110175 to make that connection there's no
csxlCdBZRzg-00289-00110176-00110278 automated
csxlCdBZRzg-00290-00110279-00110683 connection between a pull request and an
csxlCdBZRzg-00291-00110683-00110839 issue
csxlCdBZRzg-00292-00110840-00111166 there there is there's there's no uh
csxlCdBZRzg-00293-00111167-00111334 there's a tool to do it but it doesn't
csxlCdBZRzg-00294-00111335-00111502 happen automatically you can
csxlCdBZRzg-00295-00111503-00111871 you can drop a link into a comment
csxlCdBZRzg-00296-00111872-00112166 and that and that link is then directly
csxlCdBZRzg-00297-00112167-00112399 connects that pull request to the
csxlCdBZRzg-00298-00112400-00112766 the yeah right if you do that yeah so
csxlCdBZRzg-00299-00112767-00112910 that would be the metric right so is
csxlCdBZRzg-00300-00112911-00113102 there basically the the metric
csxlCdBZRzg-00301-00113103-00113710 is is there a hashtag
csxlCdBZRzg-00302-00113711-00114023 issue pull request number linked into a
csxlCdBZRzg-00303-00114024-00114143 comment
csxlCdBZRzg-00304-00114144-00114678 right right
csxlCdBZRzg-00305-00114679-00114831 but yeah sean's point if somebody
csxlCdBZRzg-00306-00114832-00115102 doesn't manually do that then
csxlCdBZRzg-00307-00115103-00115358 the data is no good there's no way to
csxlCdBZRzg-00308-00115359-00115502 make that connection so how do we
csxlCdBZRzg-00309-00115503-00115631 account for that
csxlCdBZRzg-00310-00115632-00115807 right well i think we it would be a
csxlCdBZRzg-00311-00115808-00116015 metric with a caveat like
csxlCdBZRzg-00312-00116016-00116327 this is very idiosyncratic right and
csxlCdBZRzg-00313-00116328-00116439 this is really
csxlCdBZRzg-00314-00116440-00116615 this one really belongs on the web
csxlCdBZRzg-00315-00116616-00116815 development
csxlCdBZRzg-00316-00116816-00117119 what is this one this is about renaming
csxlCdBZRzg-00317-00117120-00117183 md
csxlCdBZRzg-00318-00117183-00117519 documents shouldn't yeah uh
csxlCdBZRzg-00319-00117520-00117807 just uh transfer uh i don't think you
csxlCdBZRzg-00320-00117808-00118007 need to transfer because i already have
csxlCdBZRzg-00321-00118008-00118143 this issue and i'm pretty sure i
csxlCdBZRzg-00322-00118144-00118302 referenced this so i just
csxlCdBZRzg-00323-00118303-00118486 close it and say this is being dealt
csxlCdBZRzg-00324-00118488-00118654 with in in uh
csxlCdBZRzg-00325-00118655-00118975 the web in the web content group so
csxlCdBZRzg-00326-00118976-00120447 i'm already repo on that
csxlCdBZRzg-00327-00120448-00120966 content group is the group the team so
csxlCdBZRzg-00328-00120967-00121134 so you could say that yeah content group
csxlCdBZRzg-00329-00121135-00123286 would be fine
csxlCdBZRzg-00330-00123288-00123575 uh standardized working group structure
csxlCdBZRzg-00331-00123576-00123710 so
csxlCdBZRzg-00332-00123711-00123943 every working group has this i believe
csxlCdBZRzg-00333-00123944-00124054 yeah and
csxlCdBZRzg-00334-00124055-00124407 so we got ourselves are we
csxlCdBZRzg-00335-00124408-00124599 are we supposed to do it or is any
csxlCdBZRzg-00336-00124600-00124719 intern doing it
csxlCdBZRzg-00337-00124720-00124966 or like google somewhere for the student
csxlCdBZRzg-00338-00124967-00125102 i left a little it felt a little
csxlCdBZRzg-00339-00125103-00125247 ambiguous at the end of the meeting
csxlCdBZRzg-00340-00125248-00125351 yesterday
csxlCdBZRzg-00341-00125352-00125614 to be candid so there is a poll there is
csxlCdBZRzg-00342-00125615-00125727 a pull request by
csxlCdBZRzg-00343-00125728-00126102 an intern in the pr uh
csxlCdBZRzg-00344-00126103-00126271 and it does mention this i don't know
csxlCdBZRzg-00345-00126272-00126454 what they did
csxlCdBZRzg-00346-00126455-00126839 uh all right i'm going to say this is
csxlCdBZRzg-00347-00126840-00127134 currently being worked on at the chaos
csxlCdBZRzg-00348-00127135-00127775 community level
csxlCdBZRzg-00349-00127776-00127983 yeah we had a volunteer that was going
csxlCdBZRzg-00350-00127983-00128119 through all of the working groups and
csxlCdBZRzg-00351-00128120-00128207 doing that
csxlCdBZRzg-00352-00128208-00128414 um but i don't know about actually
csxlCdBZRzg-00353-00128415-00128543 merging it in
csxlCdBZRzg-00354-00128544-00128654 if that's something we were supposed to
csxlCdBZRzg-00355-00128655-00128823 do or not so that's a point of
csxlCdBZRzg-00356-00128824-00128943 clarification
csxlCdBZRzg-00357-00128944-00129271 yeah ah yeah so there's that there's the
csxlCdBZRzg-00358-00129272-00129358 comment so
csxlCdBZRzg-00359-00129359-00129543 mentioned this issue 11 hours ago
csxlCdBZRzg-00360-00129544-00129719 different folder for completed
csxlCdBZRzg-00361-00129720-00129975 and underdeveloped under development
csxlCdBZRzg-00362-00129976-00130095 metrics
csxlCdBZRzg-00363-00130096-00130223 and then i know we've talked about in
csxlCdBZRzg-00364-00130224-00130399 the past that the the
csxlCdBZRzg-00365-00130400-00130671 only metrics that should be in this repo
csxlCdBZRzg-00366-00130672-00130878 are completed metrics
csxlCdBZRzg-00367-00130879-00131054 under development metrics should only
csxlCdBZRzg-00368-00131055-00131231 exist in github
csxlCdBZRzg-00369-00131232-00132047 or in google documents yeah
csxlCdBZRzg-00370-00132048-00132302 so so there will not be separate folders
csxlCdBZRzg-00371-00132303-00132502 for completed metrics we will be
csxlCdBZRzg-00372-00132503-00132743 we will be removing any metrics that
csxlCdBZRzg-00373-00132744-00132943 haven't been released
csxlCdBZRzg-00374-00132944-00133390 from the repository so the the the
csxlCdBZRzg-00375-00133391-00133599 evolution the working group repository
csxlCdBZRzg-00376-00133600-00133751 should only contain metrics that have
csxlCdBZRzg-00377-00133752-00133871 been released
csxlCdBZRzg-00378-00133872-00134078 yep or are in the process of being
csxlCdBZRzg-00379-00134079-00134302 released can someone paste a link to the
csxlCdBZRzg-00380-00134303-00134502 spreadsheet
csxlCdBZRzg-00381-00134503-00135063 oh yeah yep i'm there now actually so
csxlCdBZRzg-00382-00135064-00135254 that way i don't have to leave this
csxlCdBZRzg-00383-00135255-00135854 screen and go back to the spreadsheet
csxlCdBZRzg-00384-00135855-00136047 of course i still managed to open the
csxlCdBZRzg-00385-00136048-00136183 spreadsheet in a new window
csxlCdBZRzg-00386-00136184-00137223 so
csxlCdBZRzg-00387-00137224-00139183 okay how did i end up back here
csxlCdBZRzg-00388-00139184-00139447 release notes i think we're done with
csxlCdBZRzg-00389-00139448-00139711 release notes right
csxlCdBZRzg-00390-00139712-00140214 or do we leave these open forever this
csxlCdBZRzg-00391-00140215-00140535 is just
csxlCdBZRzg-00392-00140536-00140775 does this stay open forever this is the
csxlCdBZRzg-00393-00140776-00140935 new one
csxlCdBZRzg-00394-00140936-00141278 oh okay so this would stay
csxlCdBZRzg-00395-00141279-00141599 yep i created it to capture any new new
csxlCdBZRzg-00396-00141600-00142935 notes for the next release
csxlCdBZRzg-00397-00142936-00143223 yeah yeah that's probably that seems
csxlCdBZRzg-00398-00143224-00143639 like it's a
csxlCdBZRzg-00399-00143640-00144911 an error
csxlCdBZRzg-00400-00144912-00145423 so interesting
csxlCdBZRzg-00401-00145424-00145999 how can
csxlCdBZRzg-00402-00146000-00146447 really
csxlCdBZRzg-00403-00146448-00146839 which one is this that this is
csxlCdBZRzg-00404-00146840-00147199 issue closed um so i would say that
csxlCdBZRzg-00405-00147200-00147623 uh this would be
csxlCdBZRzg-00406-00147624-00148175 a tool-specific implementation problem
csxlCdBZRzg-00407-00148176-00148463 because we've defined closed issues
csxlCdBZRzg-00408-00148464-00148607 fairly clearly
csxlCdBZRzg-00409-00148608-00149054 right and it's up to the tool makers to
csxlCdBZRzg-00410-00149055-00149463 ensure that that status is reflected
csxlCdBZRzg-00411-00149464-00149687 can we look at the document first of
csxlCdBZRzg-00412-00149688-00149854 this release
csxlCdBZRzg-00413-00149855-00150102 issues so the error is that that
csxlCdBZRzg-00414-00150103-00150271 wherever it says active issues there
csxlCdBZRzg-00415-00150272-00150614 should say closed issues yeah
csxlCdBZRzg-00416-00150615-00150983 are these oh is this yeah it's just uh
csxlCdBZRzg-00417-00150984-00151199 here's what i found excuse me so it's
csxlCdBZRzg-00418-00151200-00151383 just referring to a metro
csxlCdBZRzg-00419-00151384-00151766 metric issue closed it's just it's typos
csxlCdBZRzg-00420-00151767-00152351 let's uh let's just go look at
csxlCdBZRzg-00421-00152352-00152495 [Music]
csxlCdBZRzg-00422-00152496-00152951 metrics closed it was under closed issue
csxlCdBZRzg-00423-00152952-00153343 issues closed that there was
csxlCdBZRzg-00424-00153344-00154151 this one
csxlCdBZRzg-00425-00154152-00156319 all right yeah this is just a typo
csxlCdBZRzg-00426-00156320-00159205 it's closed across the board
csxlCdBZRzg-00427-00159206-00159366 [Music]
csxlCdBZRzg-00428-00159367-00159683 yeah um what was the issue number
csxlCdBZRzg-00429-00159684-00160735 uh
csxlCdBZRzg-00430-00160736-00163447 issue 400.
csxlCdBZRzg-00431-00163448-00163959 all right so created a pull request
csxlCdBZRzg-00432-00163960-00164375 there any objections to just
csxlCdBZRzg-00433-00164376-00164966 merging it go for it
csxlCdBZRzg-00434-00164967-00165126 i'm confident in the merging because
csxlCdBZRzg-00435-00165127-00165526 it's linked to an issue
csxlCdBZRzg-00436-00165527-00165743 yeah let's see linked issues
csxlCdBZRzg-00437-00165744-00166502 interestingly
csxlCdBZRzg-00438-00166503-00166838 it wasn't uh oh so there i think there
csxlCdBZRzg-00439-00166839-00166863 are
csxlCdBZRzg-00440-00166864-00167047 there are two ways you can link it so if
csxlCdBZRzg-00441-00167048-00167207 you you can link it in the comment and
csxlCdBZRzg-00442-00167208-00167359 then you can also link it over here on
csxlCdBZRzg-00443-00167360-00167438 the side but
csxlCdBZRzg-00444-00167439-00167614 but this is going to be github specific
csxlCdBZRzg-00445-00167615-00167766 right yeah
csxlCdBZRzg-00446-00167767-00168278 what does get do
csxlCdBZRzg-00447-00168279-00168631 i don't know so
csxlCdBZRzg-00448-00168632-00168807 i guess if i think i'd have if i'd have
csxlCdBZRzg-00449-00168808-00169007 linked the issue before i merged the
csxlCdBZRzg-00450-00169008-00169483 pull request
csxlCdBZRzg-00451-00169484-00169623 um
csxlCdBZRzg-00452-00169624-00170023 fixed in full request
csxlCdBZRzg-00453-00170024-00170333 number 404
csxlCdBZRzg-00454-00170334-00170463 [Music]
csxlCdBZRzg-00455-00170464-00170614 i thought it would automatically close
csxlCdBZRzg-00456-00170615-00170854 that issue only if it's linked
csxlCdBZRzg-00457-00170855-00171175 only if it's linked uh
csxlCdBZRzg-00458-00171176-00171351 on the on the right side where you have
csxlCdBZRzg-00459-00171352-00171478 linked pull requests
csxlCdBZRzg-00460-00171479-00171831 if you just mention it in the comment
csxlCdBZRzg-00461-00171832-00172126 it creates a link to a lesser degree
csxlCdBZRzg-00462-00172127-00172295 where it gets mentioned in the pull
csxlCdBZRzg-00463-00172296-00172423 request but it won't close it
csxlCdBZRzg-00464-00172424-00172519 automatically
csxlCdBZRzg-00465-00172520-00172743 actually it says link to pull requests
csxlCdBZRzg-00466-00172744-00172959 that will close this issue
csxlCdBZRzg-00467-00172960-00173399 twenty seconds second time
csxlCdBZRzg-00468-00173400-00173775 let me refresh this yeah
csxlCdBZRzg-00469-00173776-00174119 no so there is a link like milestone
csxlCdBZRzg-00470-00174120-00174487 under my one thing
csxlCdBZRzg-00471-00174488-00174790 yeah for for it's uh it's showing
csxlCdBZRzg-00472-00174791-00175159 one link to request
csxlCdBZRzg-00473-00175160-00175814 all right i'm just gonna do yeah
csxlCdBZRzg-00474-00175815-00176047 if for data collection i think you you'd
csxlCdBZRzg-00475-00176048-00176126 have to
csxlCdBZRzg-00476-00176127-00176295 you'd actually actually grab that
csxlCdBZRzg-00477-00176296-00176454 explicit link
csxlCdBZRzg-00478-00176455-00176599 but then you probably also have to
csxlCdBZRzg-00479-00176600-00176790 scrape the comments
csxlCdBZRzg-00480-00176791-00177071 yeah to pull out the hashtag number and
csxlCdBZRzg-00481-00177072-00177199 that would be the that's probably the
csxlCdBZRzg-00482-00177200-00177278 two-way
csxlCdBZRzg-00483-00177279-00177447 for github that's how you would that's
csxlCdBZRzg-00484-00177448-00177614 how you would figure out if it's linked
csxlCdBZRzg-00485-00177615-00178887 yeah and uh yeah
csxlCdBZRzg-00486-00178888-00179159 so um i'm going to say the chaos
csxlCdBZRzg-00487-00179160-00179223 community
csxlCdBZRzg-00488-00179224-00179454 decided that we're going to remove
csxlCdBZRzg-00489-00179455-00179711 metrics and development and
csxlCdBZRzg-00490-00179712-00179935 from the metrics folder and make them
csxlCdBZRzg-00491-00179936-00180278 part of the spreadsheet
csxlCdBZRzg-00492-00180279-00180502 uh yeah metrics under development yeah
csxlCdBZRzg-00493-00180503-00180631 they should only exist in the
csxlCdBZRzg-00494-00180632-00180711 spreadsheet
csxlCdBZRzg-00495-00180712-00180975 and in google docs only yeah only
csxlCdBZRzg-00496-00180976-00181199 released metrics
csxlCdBZRzg-00497-00181200-00181351 or metrics that are going through the
csxlCdBZRzg-00498-00181352-00181551 review process for release should exist
csxlCdBZRzg-00499-00181552-00182071 in the repository
csxlCdBZRzg-00500-00182072-00182311 sorry to interject um but i just did a
csxlCdBZRzg-00501-00182312-00182471 quick google search if you type in
csxlCdBZRzg-00502-00182472-00182790 fixes then hashtag the issue that will
csxlCdBZRzg-00503-00182791-00182975 automatically close it
csxlCdBZRzg-00504-00182976-00183295 oh that's
csxlCdBZRzg-00505-00183296-00183895 nice that's good to know on github
csxlCdBZRzg-00506-00183896-00184199 i wonder how many how many things i
csxlCdBZRzg-00507-00184200-00184454 don't know about github
csxlCdBZRzg-00508-00184455-00184902 i bet you i bet you it's 99 of uh
csxlCdBZRzg-00509-00184903-00187683 what's possible
csxlCdBZRzg-00510-00187684-00187935 so
csxlCdBZRzg-00511-00187936-00188223 all right and so then we're just kind of
csxlCdBZRzg-00512-00188224-00188359 waiting on the
csxlCdBZRzg-00513-00188360-00188647 the stan i mean i guess we're we have to
csxlCdBZRzg-00514-00188648-00188831 go through and clean up the repository
csxlCdBZRzg-00515-00188832-00189078 at some point
csxlCdBZRzg-00516-00189079-00189350 and then add new metrics label sages
csxlCdBZRzg-00517-00189351-00189631 tags associated
csxlCdBZRzg-00518-00189632-00190135 spr
csxlCdBZRzg-00519-00190136-00190895 open 12 minutes ago
csxlCdBZRzg-00520-00190896-00191135 um this let's see i mean we do this in
csxlCdBZRzg-00521-00191136-00191238 augur
csxlCdBZRzg-00522-00191239-00191559 um
csxlCdBZRzg-00523-00191560-00192375 so we could create a metric for that
csxlCdBZRzg-00524-00192376-00192654 uh and we may have a metric for that
csxlCdBZRzg-00525-00192655-00192750 let's not even
csxlCdBZRzg-00526-00192751-00193283 kid ourselves
csxlCdBZRzg-00527-00193284-00193519 tag no
csxlCdBZRzg-00528-00193520-00193790 so pull request tags are basically we've
csxlCdBZRzg-00529-00193791-00193959 done some analysis of this in the risk
csxlCdBZRzg-00530-00193960-00194095 working group
csxlCdBZRzg-00531-00194096-00194390 there's every there's a lot of tags and
csxlCdBZRzg-00532-00194391-00194623 each repository has its own nomenclature
csxlCdBZRzg-00533-00194624-00194807 for what they take things as although
csxlCdBZRzg-00534-00194808-00194911 there are some
csxlCdBZRzg-00535-00194912-00195166 ones that are pretty common and that's a
csxlCdBZRzg-00536-00195167-00195319 big that's a big problem though because
csxlCdBZRzg-00537-00195320-00195407 you can't
csxlCdBZRzg-00538-00195408-00195543 you can't really compare because they
csxlCdBZRzg-00539-00195544-00195726 all have their own tags well
csxlCdBZRzg-00540-00195727-00196031 in the in the case of um
csxlCdBZRzg-00541-00196032-00196287 this bag of words it's it's like a bag
csxlCdBZRzg-00542-00196288-00196375 of words like
csxlCdBZRzg-00543-00196376-00196607 in auger like kate stewart and i
csxlCdBZRzg-00544-00196608-00196726 collected
csxlCdBZRzg-00545-00196727-00197166 a set of tags for 50 projects
csxlCdBZRzg-00546-00197167-00197399 um there were there were common tags
csxlCdBZRzg-00547-00197400-00197502 across projects
csxlCdBZRzg-00548-00197503-00197878 new feature bug yeah so
csxlCdBZRzg-00549-00197879-00198111 it's it's really a question of like we
csxlCdBZRzg-00550-00198112-00198359 could probably get some amazon turkers
csxlCdBZRzg-00551-00198360-00198775 to identify synonyms and classify
csxlCdBZRzg-00552-00198776-00199166 the tags um as as being in the same
csxlCdBZRzg-00553-00199167-00199566 category so um auger does this
csxlCdBZRzg-00554-00199567-00199911 already and you know creating a metric
csxlCdBZRzg-00555-00199912-00200254 around it is i mean it's i think it's a
csxlCdBZRzg-00556-00200255-00200431 worthwhile endeavor
csxlCdBZRzg-00557-00200432-00200638 this would be kind of tagged it'd be
csxlCdBZRzg-00558-00200639-00200878 kind of a thematic analysis of tags
csxlCdBZRzg-00559-00200879-00200911 right
csxlCdBZRzg-00560-00200912-00201207 so you have these high level tags
csxlCdBZRzg-00561-00201208-00201414 schematic in classification
csxlCdBZRzg-00562-00201415-00201702 i think so some you're right some tags
csxlCdBZRzg-00563-00201703-00201726 are
csxlCdBZRzg-00564-00201727-00202054 thematic in nature uh but like
csxlCdBZRzg-00565-00202055-00202311 bug fixes features front end features
csxlCdBZRzg-00566-00202312-00202623 back-end features api features
csxlCdBZRzg-00567-00202624-00202895 um others that might be an interesting
csxlCdBZRzg-00568-00202896-00203023 paper
csxlCdBZRzg-00569-00203024-00203343 yes i have written an uh
csxlCdBZRzg-00570-00203344-00203543 intro on that i was thinking of
csxlCdBZRzg-00571-00203544-00203687 proposing it uh
csxlCdBZRzg-00572-00203688-00203983 sean like because i when i was joining
csxlCdBZRzg-00573-00203984-00204126 the risk
csxlCdBZRzg-00574-00204127-00204343 working group i saw you and kept doing
csxlCdBZRzg-00575-00204344-00204463 this and i was like
csxlCdBZRzg-00576-00204464-00204711 this is a you are collecting entire data
csxlCdBZRzg-00577-00204712-00204903 you're doing everything is just
csxlCdBZRzg-00578-00204904-00205142 we can like make a paper out of it so
csxlCdBZRzg-00579-00205144-00205214 i've added
csxlCdBZRzg-00580-00205215-00205431 i have already written an intro i might
csxlCdBZRzg-00581-00205432-00205655 send it to you guys
csxlCdBZRzg-00582-00205656-00205998 um once a look at it labels
csxlCdBZRzg-00583-00206000-00206223 so labels are basically tags i can label
csxlCdBZRzg-00584-00206223-00206486 an issue i can label a pull request
csxlCdBZRzg-00585-00206487-00206679 this is an interesting one because it
csxlCdBZRzg-00586-00206680-00206823 applies to both
csxlCdBZRzg-00587-00206823-00207319 issues and pull requests right
csxlCdBZRzg-00588-00207319-00207710 um code development process
csxlCdBZRzg-00589-00207711-00207966 that way we keep it out of issues and
csxlCdBZRzg-00590-00207967-00208119 pull requests
csxlCdBZRzg-00591-00208119-00208934 yep um hello
csxlCdBZRzg-00592-00208935-00209279 process quality it's not quality
csxlCdBZRzg-00593-00209280-00209742 efficiency
csxlCdBZRzg-00594-00209744-00210094 it's property efficiency i think it's
csxlCdBZRzg-00595-00210096-00210471 process quality because it's creating
csxlCdBZRzg-00596-00210471-00211279 uh metadata
csxlCdBZRzg-00597-00211280-00211671 it so and it's creating metadata
csxlCdBZRzg-00598-00211671-00211903 in the pipeline from issues to pull
csxlCdBZRzg-00599-00211904-00211975 requests
csxlCdBZRzg-00600-00211976-00212310 so it's not directly so
csxlCdBZRzg-00601-00212311-00212567 quality or efficiency it could be
csxlCdBZRzg-00602-00212567-00212663 efficiency too
csxlCdBZRzg-00603-00212664-00212887 it could be efficiency you can directly
csxlCdBZRzg-00604-00212888-00212975 point out
csxlCdBZRzg-00605-00212976-00213271 by looking at the label and go to that
csxlCdBZRzg-00606-00213271-00213391 particular thing
csxlCdBZRzg-00607-00213392-00213591 i think i do i prefer process quality
csxlCdBZRzg-00608-00213592-00213734 though
csxlCdBZRzg-00609-00213735-00213863 i think you i think you were right the
csxlCdBZRzg-00610-00213864-00214127 first time
csxlCdBZRzg-00611-00214128-00214494 all right so this one
csxlCdBZRzg-00612-00214496-00215703 all right i gotta fix this
csxlCdBZRzg-00613-00215704-00217471 because it doesn't have
csxlCdBZRzg-00614-00217471-00218175 there
csxlCdBZRzg-00615-00218176-00218503 sorry it was like everything was gonna
csxlCdBZRzg-00616-00218504-00218615 break and so i think
csxlCdBZRzg-00617-00218616-00218951 uh another so that you said
csxlCdBZRzg-00618-00218952-00219175 if you say quality or efficiency at the
csxlCdBZRzg-00619-00219176-00219398 end kevin
csxlCdBZRzg-00620-00219400-00219703 i think for that right or the one we
csxlCdBZRzg-00621-00219704-00219846 were talking about not that
csxlCdBZRzg-00622-00219848-00220151 yeah yeah so for for
csxlCdBZRzg-00623-00220152-00220758 this issue no not that issue
csxlCdBZRzg-00624-00220759-00221455 this issue new matrices uh
csxlCdBZRzg-00625-00221456-00221663 this one we would you want under quality
csxlCdBZRzg-00626-00221664-00221758 or
csxlCdBZRzg-00627-00221759-00221919 so it's process right so it's
csxlCdBZRzg-00628-00221919-00222079 development process
csxlCdBZRzg-00629-00222080-00222510 mm-hmm it is so process quality
csxlCdBZRzg-00630-00222511-00223151 yes yeah i think so
csxlCdBZRzg-00631-00223152-00223575 so duplicate row
csxlCdBZRzg-00632-00223576-00224910 copy
csxlCdBZRzg-00633-00224911-00225110 i don't think we have a name for it
csxlCdBZRzg-00634-00225111-00225271 change
csxlCdBZRzg-00635-00225271-00227182 request issue
csxlCdBZRzg-00636-00227183-00227382 and then there's an issue that is
csxlCdBZRzg-00637-00227383-00227575 directly connected to it
csxlCdBZRzg-00638-00227576-00227887 is it change request and issue tagging i
csxlCdBZRzg-00639-00227888-00227975 think so
csxlCdBZRzg-00640-00227976-00228319 let me see what it says issue
csxlCdBZRzg-00641-00228319-00228742 yeah literally they say issues in prs
csxlCdBZRzg-00642-00228744-00228991 and i think i think that's valid because
csxlCdBZRzg-00643-00228992-00229455 you can take both of them
csxlCdBZRzg-00644-00229456-00229775 um and this is not in progress i would
csxlCdBZRzg-00645-00229776-00229806 call
csxlCdBZRzg-00646-00229807-00230206 this uh considering yeah
csxlCdBZRzg-00647-00230207-00230406 do you do you want to put the the and in
csxlCdBZRzg-00648-00230407-00230655 there explicitly
csxlCdBZRzg-00649-00230656-00230967 uh what did i do change request and
csxlCdBZRzg-00650-00230967-00231071 issue tagging
csxlCdBZRzg-00651-00231071-00231303 change requests and issues can both be
csxlCdBZRzg-00652-00231304-00231534 tagged oh in the name
csxlCdBZRzg-00653-00231535-00231798 oh okay what do i have in the name
csxlCdBZRzg-00654-00231800-00231967 change request
csxlCdBZRzg-00655-00231967-00232231 oh yeah yes that's that would be good to
csxlCdBZRzg-00656-00232232-00232894 have that and in there
csxlCdBZRzg-00657-00232896-00233606 that's a good one to consider
csxlCdBZRzg-00658-00233607-00234071 hi gayward
csxlCdBZRzg-00659-00234071-00234575 all right we've uh okay
csxlCdBZRzg-00660-00234576-00234942 we have recorded this
csxlCdBZRzg-00661-00234944-00235303 as an issue being
csxlCdBZRzg-00662-00235304-00235623 considered
csxlCdBZRzg-00663-00235623-00236087 good idea
csxlCdBZRzg-00664-00236088-00236682 rob
csxlCdBZRzg-00665-00236683-00237294 uh
csxlCdBZRzg-00666-00237296-00239463 process quality
csxlCdBZRzg-00667-00239464-00239767 all right pull requests we are only five
csxlCdBZRzg-00668-00239767-00239958 minutes
csxlCdBZRzg-00669-00239959-00240279 uh georg has a comment too in the chat
csxlCdBZRzg-00670-00240280-00241151 about the standardizing stuff so um
csxlCdBZRzg-00671-00241152-00241503 yeah whenever we're ready yeah i think i
csxlCdBZRzg-00672-00241504-00241606 don't think we're going to get
csxlCdBZRzg-00673-00241607-00241823 uh we've made some we cleared out our
csxlCdBZRzg-00674-00241823-00241919 issue queue
csxlCdBZRzg-00675-00241919-00242230 and yeah next meeting we can clear out
csxlCdBZRzg-00676-00242231-00242279 our
csxlCdBZRzg-00677-00242280-00242623 pull request queue yeah
csxlCdBZRzg-00678-00242623-00243030 so yeah let's talk about that georg
csxlCdBZRzg-00679-00243031-00243415 so as we discussed in the weekly meeting
csxlCdBZRzg-00680-00243416-00243751 we have a proposal for standardizing
csxlCdBZRzg-00681-00243752-00244055 what our working group repositories look
csxlCdBZRzg-00682-00244056-00244110 like
csxlCdBZRzg-00683-00244111-00244358 in terms of where to find certain
csxlCdBZRzg-00684-00244359-00244542 documents
csxlCdBZRzg-00685-00244544-00244830 and we have seen google some of code
csxlCdBZRzg-00686-00244831-00245039 students
csxlCdBZRzg-00687-00245040-00245287 starting to submit pull requests to
csxlCdBZRzg-00688-00245288-00245503 modify our working group repositories in
csxlCdBZRzg-00689-00245504-00245655 line with the guidelines that we
csxlCdBZRzg-00690-00245656-00245751 discussed
csxlCdBZRzg-00691-00245752-00246063 some months ago and
csxlCdBZRzg-00692-00246064-00246358 i just wanted to give us all as a
csxlCdBZRzg-00693-00246359-00246503 working group here a heads up
csxlCdBZRzg-00694-00246504-00246734 that this might be coming and we might
csxlCdBZRzg-00695-00246735-00246846 be seeing a
csxlCdBZRzg-00696-00246848-00247198 pull request and to reflect on what that
csxlCdBZRzg-00697-00247200-00247367 would look like and what
csxlCdBZRzg-00698-00247367-00247998 we expect from from this change
csxlCdBZRzg-00699-00248000-00248351 and so i think the biggest change
csxlCdBZRzg-00700-00248352-00248646 for the evolution working group is going
csxlCdBZRzg-00701-00248648-00248791 to be
csxlCdBZRzg-00702-00248792-00249079 moving the metrics from the metrics
csxlCdBZRzg-00703-00249080-00249406 folder into the focus areas folder
csxlCdBZRzg-00704-00249407-00249591 and also deleting metrics that haven't
csxlCdBZRzg-00705-00249592-00249863 been released
csxlCdBZRzg-00706-00249864-00250151 yeah so when we put in the focus areas
csxlCdBZRzg-00707-00250152-00250271 folder
csxlCdBZRzg-00708-00250271-00250615 um are we putting them i guess they'll
csxlCdBZRzg-00709-00250616-00250663 be just
csxlCdBZRzg-00710-00250664-00250910 move the metrics folder here and then
csxlCdBZRzg-00711-00250911-00250998 unreleased
csxlCdBZRzg-00712-00251000-00251367 metrics will
csxlCdBZRzg-00713-00251367-00251527 be removed either moved to the
csxlCdBZRzg-00714-00251528-00251710 spreadsheet or killed i think most of
csxlCdBZRzg-00715-00251711-00251894 the unreleased metrics in
csxlCdBZRzg-00716-00251896-00252239 the evolution working group are early
csxlCdBZRzg-00717-00252240-00252423 versions of the metrics that were
csxlCdBZRzg-00718-00252423-00252519 renamed
csxlCdBZRzg-00719-00252519-00252710 and they know they're they're very
csxlCdBZRzg-00720-00252711-00252871 similar to things that we've released
csxlCdBZRzg-00721-00252871-00253006 and they're
csxlCdBZRzg-00722-00253007-00253223 that i think i think carter did a good
csxlCdBZRzg-00723-00253223-00253446 job reducing that clutter but i don't
csxlCdBZRzg-00724-00253448-00253558 think
csxlCdBZRzg-00725-00253559-00253767 the reduction's complete i know we were
csxlCdBZRzg-00726-00253767-00253887 reticent to delete
csxlCdBZRzg-00727-00253888-00254191 old versions of commits and
csxlCdBZRzg-00728-00254192-00254351 things like that just because there'd
csxlCdBZRzg-00729-00254352-00254510 been so much discussion
csxlCdBZRzg-00730-00254511-00254919 around it so some of these deletions
csxlCdBZRzg-00731-00254919-00255087 won't move to a spreadsheet that will
csxlCdBZRzg-00732-00255088-00255255 just go away
csxlCdBZRzg-00733-00255256-00255775 um so maybe create a folder and
csxlCdBZRzg-00734-00255776-00256087 say old discussion or like something in
csxlCdBZRzg-00735-00256088-00256119 that
csxlCdBZRzg-00736-00256119-00256415 and move it over here no i think the i
csxlCdBZRzg-00737-00256416-00256598 think the point is to
csxlCdBZRzg-00738-00256600-00256830 to just get rid of it completely so that
csxlCdBZRzg-00739-00256831-00257142 we remove confusion
csxlCdBZRzg-00740-00257144-00257455 so what i'll do is what i suggest is
csxlCdBZRzg-00741-00257456-00257679 we create a branch off of our current
csxlCdBZRzg-00742-00257680-00257798 master called repo
csxlCdBZRzg-00743-00257800-00258167 structure standardization and that
csxlCdBZRzg-00744-00258167-00258455 that way it preserves the history of all
csxlCdBZRzg-00745-00258456-00258527 these
csxlCdBZRzg-00746-00258528-00258846 metrics somewhere and
csxlCdBZRzg-00747-00258848-00259151 then working in that repository we
csxlCdBZRzg-00748-00259152-00259198 delete
csxlCdBZRzg-00749-00259200-00259742 things that are not released
csxlCdBZRzg-00750-00259744-00260094 period
csxlCdBZRzg-00751-00260096-00260351 so create an archive of the current
csxlCdBZRzg-00752-00260352-00260542 version in a branch that
csxlCdBZRzg-00753-00260544-00260871 we preserve for the future and then
csxlCdBZRzg-00754-00260871-00261087 when you preserve really preserve for
csxlCdBZRzg-00755-00261088-00261287 the historical record because yeah not
csxlCdBZRzg-00756-00261288-00261375 for the future
csxlCdBZRzg-00757-00261376-00261591 the the evolution working group went
csxlCdBZRzg-00758-00261592-00261767 through it was a very
csxlCdBZRzg-00759-00261767-00261942 active group and there was a good deal
csxlCdBZRzg-00760-00261944-00262134 of debate at the very beginning
csxlCdBZRzg-00761-00262135-00262455 intense debate sometimes and i don't and
csxlCdBZRzg-00762-00262456-00262519 i think
csxlCdBZRzg-00763-00262520-00262743 some of that intense debate is reflected
csxlCdBZRzg-00764-00262744-00262823 in
csxlCdBZRzg-00765-00262824-00263134 the metrics that we ended up not
csxlCdBZRzg-00766-00263135-00263447 moving out and i don't want to lose that
csxlCdBZRzg-00767-00263448-00263719 like we've moved on from it but i think
csxlCdBZRzg-00768-00263720-00264015 i think having that history available
csxlCdBZRzg-00769-00264016-00264375 uh is helpful
csxlCdBZRzg-00770-00264376-00264663 okay our process for defining or coming
csxlCdBZRzg-00771-00264664-00264903 up with metrics now does not include
csxlCdBZRzg-00772-00264904-00265079 going through this list of metrics and
csxlCdBZRzg-00773-00265080-00265279 saying hey we should do this one
csxlCdBZRzg-00774-00265280-00265510 it also shows her i think it also shows
csxlCdBZRzg-00775-00265511-00265767 respect for the work that jesus did
csxlCdBZRzg-00776-00265768-00266095 early on to to try to standardize it
csxlCdBZRzg-00777-00266096-00266319 in in the way that that we envisioned
csxlCdBZRzg-00778-00266320-00266423 initially
csxlCdBZRzg-00779-00266424-00266727 and i don't want to just wipe that out
csxlCdBZRzg-00780-00266728-00266951 like this isn't code where wiping out
csxlCdBZRzg-00781-00266952-00267182 old code
csxlCdBZRzg-00782-00267183-00267479 evaporates i think this is i mean for me
csxlCdBZRzg-00783-00267480-00267695 it's more like an act of respect
csxlCdBZRzg-00784-00267696-00268015 um then it is a
csxlCdBZRzg-00785-00268016-00268319 um like a need to preserve like
csxlCdBZRzg-00786-00268320-00268655 to need to be a digital pack rat um
csxlCdBZRzg-00787-00268656-00268927 because there is a strong history here
csxlCdBZRzg-00788-00268928-00269015 yes and i
csxlCdBZRzg-00789-00269016-00269191 i recognize the history and when we go
csxlCdBZRzg-00790-00269192-00269319 through the
csxlCdBZRzg-00791-00269320-00269534 through the gitlock all of that history
csxlCdBZRzg-00792-00269535-00269839 is there and will never go away
csxlCdBZRzg-00793-00269840-00270215 and that's true a branch
csxlCdBZRzg-00794-00270216-00270487 is one way of preserving this another
csxlCdBZRzg-00795-00270488-00270575 that we have
csxlCdBZRzg-00796-00270576-00270895 is through the release tags so if you
csxlCdBZRzg-00797-00270896-00271110 click on the link i shared in the chat
csxlCdBZRzg-00798-00271111-00271430 for every release
csxlCdBZRzg-00799-00271431-00271743 i'm creating um
csxlCdBZRzg-00800-00271744-00272199 the um a release tag and i see that
csxlCdBZRzg-00801-00272200-00272703 back at the in 2020
csxlCdBZRzg-00802-00272704-00272999 we or you sean actually created a tag
csxlCdBZRzg-00803-00273000-00273063 for
csxlCdBZRzg-00804-00273064-00273279 hey before folders clean out we can just
csxlCdBZRzg-00805-00273280-00273479 create another tag
csxlCdBZRzg-00806-00273480-00273830 to tag hey we are now changing the
csxlCdBZRzg-00807-00273831-00273991 structure here is what it looked like
csxlCdBZRzg-00808-00273992-00274143 before and we can always refer
csxlCdBZRzg-00809-00274144-00274510 oh yeah yeah
csxlCdBZRzg-00810-00274511-00274839 that's a good point um that we've done
csxlCdBZRzg-00811-00274840-00275079 okay so we've done it this way before
csxlCdBZRzg-00812-00275080-00275463 let's uh
csxlCdBZRzg-00813-00275464-00276023 what did i call that branch
csxlCdBZRzg-00814-00276024-00276303 and i i think keeping it in the same
csxlCdBZRzg-00815-00276304-00276391 gitlock
csxlCdBZRzg-00816-00276392-00276687 history is cleaner than branching it off
csxlCdBZRzg-00817-00276688-00276895 into a different
csxlCdBZRzg-00818-00276896-00277191 branch and then we might confuse where
csxlCdBZRzg-00819-00277192-00277358 work is happening or whatnot
csxlCdBZRzg-00820-00277359-00277703 yep i just deleted the branch
csxlCdBZRzg-00821-00277704-00277887 i think i think that's a that's a that's
csxlCdBZRzg-00822-00277888-00278030 a good idea
csxlCdBZRzg-00823-00278031-00278447 um so yeah we'll just do a release after
csxlCdBZRzg-00824-00278448-00278839 cleanup so
csxlCdBZRzg-00825-00278840-00279151 okay any questions about the new
csxlCdBZRzg-00826-00279152-00279455 proposed structure that
csxlCdBZRzg-00827-00279456-00279687 the working group would be getting i
csxlCdBZRzg-00828-00279688-00279830 think if there's a document
csxlCdBZRzg-00829-00279831-00280047 it will help us like if there's a
csxlCdBZRzg-00830-00280048-00280151 document i can
csxlCdBZRzg-00831-00280152-00280327 go through and clean it up between now
csxlCdBZRzg-00832-00280328-00280479 and two weeks
csxlCdBZRzg-00833-00280480-00280887 and documents just posted
csxlCdBZRzg-00834-00280888-00281182 this is what we've been discussing we
csxlCdBZRzg-00835-00281183-00281391 reopened the issue we closed
csxlCdBZRzg-00836-00281392-00281719 just for i don't think we have closed it
csxlCdBZRzg-00837-00281720-00281806 we have left
csxlCdBZRzg-00838-00281807-00282143 uh kept it open right oh yeah we
csxlCdBZRzg-00839-00282144-00282455 closed that one yeah sure yep yeah
csxlCdBZRzg-00840-00282456-00282679 should we just reopen that one just for
csxlCdBZRzg-00841-00282680-00283071 um i well it vaguely alluded to
csxlCdBZRzg-00842-00283072-00283367 um standardized working group repository
csxlCdBZRzg-00843-00283368-00284239 structure
csxlCdBZRzg-00844-00284240-00284439 this is a good i think this i think
csxlCdBZRzg-00845-00284440-00284647 putting a link to the document that york
csxlCdBZRzg-00846-00284648-00284799 shared
csxlCdBZRzg-00847-00284800-00285239 okay as a new issue
csxlCdBZRzg-00848-00285240-00286351 we organized repository
csxlCdBZRzg-00849-00286352-00286751 um yeah
csxlCdBZRzg-00850-00286752-00287023 what if the one of the students had
csxlCdBZRzg-00851-00287024-00287158 already made a list of
csxlCdBZRzg-00852-00287159-00287319 here are the specific changes that would
csxlCdBZRzg-00853-00287320-00287527 need to happen i don't know where that
csxlCdBZRzg-00854-00287528-00287558 is
csxlCdBZRzg-00855-00287559-00287910 currently but i expect once we get the
csxlCdBZRzg-00856-00287911-00288015 pr we'll
csxlCdBZRzg-00857-00288016-00288367 know anyway yep that sounds good um
csxlCdBZRzg-00858-00288368-00288719 i will sit uh we are five minutes past
csxlCdBZRzg-00859-00288720-00288903 so if that student wants to look we have
csxlCdBZRzg-00860-00288904-00289047 an issue for it
csxlCdBZRzg-00861-00289048-00289319 and uh thanks for a productive meeting
csxlCdBZRzg-00862-00289320-00289430 cleaning up some
csxlCdBZRzg-00863-00289431-00289806 some of our old issue work and i will
csxlCdBZRzg-00864-00289807-00290183 catch you all later
cupyI7DrRno-00000-00000156-00000972 foreign
cupyI7DrRno-00001-00000973-00001229 [Music]
cupyI7DrRno-00002-00001230-00001439 hi everyone it's fun hello my little
cupyI7DrRno-00003-00001440-00001714 bunnies today we are doing a keyboard
cupyI7DrRno-00004-00001716-00001937 unboxing which I'm really excited for
cupyI7DrRno-00005-00001938-00002395 we'll be unboxing the echo Cinema roll
cupyI7DrRno-00006-00002396-00002617 20th anniversary
cupyI7DrRno-00007-00002618-00003017 ACR 75 keyboard which I am super excited
cupyI7DrRno-00008-00003018-00003238 for and I got all decked out I have my
cupyI7DrRno-00009-00003239-00003556 cinnamon roll earmuffs on
cupyI7DrRno-00010-00003557-00003803 um I painted a little Cinema roll here
cupyI7DrRno-00011-00003804-00004045 uh an attempt was made
cupyI7DrRno-00012-00004046-00004391 and then I have cinnamon roll nail
cupyI7DrRno-00013-00004392-00004547 so
cupyI7DrRno-00014-00004548-00004769 we're ready to go we're ready to unbox
cupyI7DrRno-00015-00004770-00005159 this but before we open it up
cupyI7DrRno-00016-00005160-00005435 just
cupyI7DrRno-00017-00005436-00005567 look
cupyI7DrRno-00018-00005568-00005965 how gorgeous this box is that is so
cupyI7DrRno-00019-00005966-00006233 amazing look at the little My Melody and
cupyI7DrRno-00020-00006234-00006496 that little kitty and the kiromi all
cupyI7DrRno-00021-00006497-00006778 dressed as cinnamon roll
cupyI7DrRno-00022-00006779-00007096 it's the bag
cupyI7DrRno-00023-00007097-00007355 so pretty
cupyI7DrRno-00024-00007356-00007642 um I'm super excited for this keyboard
cupyI7DrRno-00025-00007643-00007841 also aside from being cute and cinnamon
cupyI7DrRno-00026-00007842-00007960 roll it has some features that I'm
cupyI7DrRno-00027-00007961-00008159 really excited to try out
cupyI7DrRno-00028-00008159-00008296 so let's
cupyI7DrRno-00029-00008297-00008537 open it up
cupyI7DrRno-00030-00008538-00008799 so here we have our keyboard
cupyI7DrRno-00031-00008800-00009101 [Music]
cupyI7DrRno-00032-00009102-00009514 oh my gosh ah that is so pretty so it's
cupyI7DrRno-00033-00009515-00009677 got the little
cupyI7DrRno-00034-00009678-00010074 Echo logo and everything down there look
cupyI7DrRno-00035-00010075-00010360 at those keycaps the pink to the purple
cupyI7DrRno-00036-00010361-00010613 to the blue back to purple pink
cupyI7DrRno-00037-00010614-00010909 gorgeous amazing
cupyI7DrRno-00038-00010910-00011237 and they have cute little details like
cupyI7DrRno-00039-00011238-00011513 the little silver there and all of them
cupyI7DrRno-00040-00011514-00011921 on the little space bar
cupyI7DrRno-00041-00011922-00012167 how cute is that I'm going to show some
cupyI7DrRno-00042-00012168-00012478 up close Clips at the end and show you
cupyI7DrRno-00043-00012479-00012731 it all lit up because guess what
cupyI7DrRno-00044-00012732-00013151 this whole base lights up RGB
cupyI7DrRno-00045-00013152-00013366 are you kidding me I am so excited for
cupyI7DrRno-00046-00013368-00013715 that you guys I am a sucker for RGB
cupyI7DrRno-00047-00013716-00014015 amazing and then on the back of the
cupyI7DrRno-00048-00014016-00014158 keyboard here
cupyI7DrRno-00049-00014159-00014519 how gorgeous
cupyI7DrRno-00050-00014519-00014711 I was so excited to buy this keyboard
cupyI7DrRno-00051-00014712-00014915 because it's so pretty
cupyI7DrRno-00052-00014916-00015286 and just all the details
cupyI7DrRno-00053-00015287-00016475 let's do a little test
cupyI7DrRno-00054-00016476-00016727 I really like how these switches sound I
cupyI7DrRno-00055-00016728-00016936 think these are the echo Crystal
cupyI7DrRno-00056-00016937-00017183 switches and
cupyI7DrRno-00057-00017184-00017441 I really like that
cupyI7DrRno-00058-00017442-00017669 so we'll do a little typing test
cupyI7DrRno-00059-00017670-00018130 at the end of the video as well
cupyI7DrRno-00060-00018131-00018443 is that not just so pretty
cupyI7DrRno-00061-00018444-00018653 like if you're a cinema roll fan I feel
cupyI7DrRno-00062-00018654-00018893 like you would like this keyboard
cupyI7DrRno-00063-00018894-00019091 um also a side note I'm gonna be
cupyI7DrRno-00064-00019092-00019397 unboxing a second Cinema roll keyboard
cupyI7DrRno-00065-00019398-00019708 from echo in another video so please
cupyI7DrRno-00066-00019709-00019925 stay tuned for that
cupyI7DrRno-00067-00019926-00020105 but honestly this is the one I was more
cupyI7DrRno-00068-00020106-00020369 excited for so I opened it first
cupyI7DrRno-00069-00020370-00020789 oh it's so dang pretty you guys know I'm
cupyI7DrRno-00070-00020790-00021029 All About The Pastels
cupyI7DrRno-00071-00021030-00021317 but let's go ahead I want to try to hook
cupyI7DrRno-00072-00021318-00021814 it up here oh also I didn't realize
cupyI7DrRno-00073-00021815-00022097 but it comes with
cupyI7DrRno-00074-00022098-00022307 um
cupyI7DrRno-00075-00022308-00022589 this might be a keycap puller
cupyI7DrRno-00076-00022590-00022786 um
cupyI7DrRno-00077-00022787-00023308 [Music]
cupyI7DrRno-00078-00023309-00023567 and I didn't even know this
cupyI7DrRno-00079-00023568-00023861 um but it does come with a lot of cord I
cupyI7DrRno-00080-00023862-00023999 have a pesto rainbow cord so I'll
cupyI7DrRno-00081-00024000-00024191 probably use it instead
cupyI7DrRno-00082-00024192-00024419 um the only thing is like this white
cupyI7DrRno-00083-00024420-00024713 cord's nice but
cupyI7DrRno-00084-00024714-00025019 um it has a lot of like
cupyI7DrRno-00085-00025020-00025169 I don't know if you can tell on camera
cupyI7DrRno-00086-00025170-00025408 but like kind of little
cupyI7DrRno-00087-00025409-00025550 dark scuffs
cupyI7DrRno-00088-00025551-00025678 [Music]
cupyI7DrRno-00089-00025679-00025961 so I'll admit not too impressed on that
cupyI7DrRno-00090-00025962-00026068 part
cupyI7DrRno-00091-00026069-00026333 but it comes with some extra screws and
cupyI7DrRno-00092-00026333-00026645 some additional cute little keys of like
cupyI7DrRno-00093-00026645-00026995 donuts and cake and
cupyI7DrRno-00094-00026995-00027196 lollipops and stuff like different
cupyI7DrRno-00095-00027197-00027431 colors so I do appreciate the little
cupyI7DrRno-00096-00027432-00027677 extra keys maybe in case you want to
cupyI7DrRno-00097-00027677-00027935 replace any or
cupyI7DrRno-00098-00027936-00028133 hopefully you wouldn't lose any Keys
cupyI7DrRno-00099-00028133-00028577 okay I just plugged it in and my cord's
cupyI7DrRno-00100-00028577-00028870 a little short so I'm gonna scoot you
cupyI7DrRno-00101-00028872-00029195 well look
cupyI7DrRno-00102-00029195-00029464 the colors
cupyI7DrRno-00103-00029466-00029945 oh I love RGB so this is amazing this is
cupyI7DrRno-00104-00029945-00030120 so freaking fun
cupyI7DrRno-00105-00030122-00030245 [Music]
cupyI7DrRno-00106-00030245-00030389 um I'm not sure if there are other
cupyI7DrRno-00107-00030389-00030677 settings to it but if there are I will
cupyI7DrRno-00108-00030677-00030833 show you those
cupyI7DrRno-00109-00030833-00031162 as well at the end but ah it's so pretty
cupyI7DrRno-00110-00031163-00031462 I love love love
cupyI7DrRno-00111-00031463-00031643 the RGB like I've been wanting a
cupyI7DrRno-00112-00031644-00031768 keyboard like this for a while that has
cupyI7DrRno-00113-00031769-00032087 RGB base because I love colorful lights
cupyI7DrRno-00114-00032088-00032237 in my setup
cupyI7DrRno-00115-00032238-00032590 that's just who I am so
cupyI7DrRno-00116-00032591-00032789 I've had keyboards with RGB before but
cupyI7DrRno-00117-00032790-00032974 this is like another level like the
cupyI7DrRno-00118-00032975-00033173 whole bottom
cupyI7DrRno-00119-00033174-00033352 when I found that that was a thing I was
cupyI7DrRno-00120-00033353-00033695 like are you serious and what better way
cupyI7DrRno-00121-00033696-00033827 role
cupyI7DrRno-00122-00033828-00033995 and you know
cupyI7DrRno-00123-00033996-00034217 I thought the keys would kind of I
cupyI7DrRno-00124-00034218-00034343 wasn't sure if the keys would Clash with
cupyI7DrRno-00125-00034344-00034583 the bright colors but honestly
cupyI7DrRno-00126-00034584-00034871 I don't mind it okay you guys that is
cupyI7DrRno-00127-00034872-00035339 the echo ACR 75 keyboard Cinema roll
cupyI7DrRno-00128-00035340-00035645 20th anniversary edition I think this
cupyI7DrRno-00129-00035646-00035879 keyboard is gorgeous I love the sound of
cupyI7DrRno-00130-00035880-00036305 the switches I love the RGB
cupyI7DrRno-00131-00036306-00036467 right now I don't have anything bad to
cupyI7DrRno-00132-00036468-00036629 say other than the cord that it came
cupyI7DrRno-00133-00036630-00036743 with
cupyI7DrRno-00134-00036744-00037007 kind of scuffed up but
cupyI7DrRno-00135-00037008-00037151 I already have another cord that I'll
cupyI7DrRno-00136-00037152-00037390 probably be using anyway so
cupyI7DrRno-00137-00037391-00037552 I don't know but that is something to
cupyI7DrRno-00138-00037553-00037768 consider if you don't already have a
cupyI7DrRno-00139-00037769-00037996 cork to hook it up with so
cupyI7DrRno-00140-00037997-00038285 okay you guys stay tuned for my next
cupyI7DrRno-00141-00038286-00038633 cinema roll Echo keyboard unboxing and
cupyI7DrRno-00142-00038634-00038818 if you like this video be sure to hop on
cupyI7DrRno-00143-00038819-00038974 that like button and subscribe to join
cupyI7DrRno-00144-00038975-00039149 our little bunny waffle thanks for
cupyI7DrRno-00145-00039150-00039819 watching mwah bye
cupyI7DrRno-00146-00039820-00041126 [Music]
cupyI7DrRno-00147-00041127-00041501 [Music]
cupyI7DrRno-00148-00041502-00044357 foreign
cupyI7DrRno-00149-00044358-00044491 foreign
cupyI7DrRno-00151-00050113-00050790 thank you
cupyI7DrRno-00152-00050791-00052794 [Music]
cupyI7DrRno-00153-00052795-00052904 thank you
cupyI7DrRno-00154-00052905-00055812 [Music]
cCJAmbe_nkM-00000-00000300-00002078 [Music]
cCJAmbe_nkM-00001-00002079-00003375 [Music]
cCJAmbe_nkM-00002-00003376-00003438 hi guys
cCJAmbe_nkM-00003-00003439-00003767 so um today's video is about
cCJAmbe_nkM-00004-00003768-00004183 fixing this um cdi so most of
cCJAmbe_nkM-00005-00004184-00004438 the original cds actually have a problem
cCJAmbe_nkM-00006-00004439-00004515 where they
cCJAmbe_nkM-00007-00004516-00004806 cleanly break off from these points
cCJAmbe_nkM-00008-00004807-00005022 so there are a couple of terminals here
cCJAmbe_nkM-00009-00005023-00005135 and
cCJAmbe_nkM-00010-00005136-00005431 they usually um you know get
cCJAmbe_nkM-00011-00005432-00005670 disconnected from these terminals and
cCJAmbe_nkM-00012-00005671-00005918 then these cdis are absolutely useless
cCJAmbe_nkM-00013-00005919-00006183 so this is an original shogun cd
cCJAmbe_nkM-00014-00006184-00006463 um and my shaolin as you know didn't
cCJAmbe_nkM-00015-00006464-00006606 come with a cd
cCJAmbe_nkM-00016-00006608-00007006 so i found one online and that guy
cCJAmbe_nkM-00017-00007008-00007198 was selling it for thousand five hundred
cCJAmbe_nkM-00018-00007200-00007319 rupees which had
cCJAmbe_nkM-00019-00007320-00007606 similar problem so i thought why not go
cCJAmbe_nkM-00020-00007608-00007798 ahead and fix mine and actually make a
cCJAmbe_nkM-00021-00007800-00007983 video so that you guys also understand
cCJAmbe_nkM-00022-00007984-00008103 how to fix one
cCJAmbe_nkM-00023-00008104-00008278 so next what i'm going to do is i'm
cCJAmbe_nkM-00024-00008279-00008446 going to get the um
cCJAmbe_nkM-00025-00008447-00008773 other cdi which is the swiss brand cd
cCJAmbe_nkM-00026-00008774-00008887 [Music]
cCJAmbe_nkM-00027-00008888-00009159 okay so this is the cdi that came with
cCJAmbe_nkM-00028-00009160-00009327 the shaolin this
cCJAmbe_nkM-00029-00009328-00009678 is as you can see manufactured by
cCJAmbe_nkM-00030-00009679-00010006 let me see if i can focus yes it is
cCJAmbe_nkM-00031-00010007-00010183 manufactured by swiss
cCJAmbe_nkM-00032-00010184-00010431 this thing is available for like 200
cCJAmbe_nkM-00033-00010432-00010535 bucks
cCJAmbe_nkM-00034-00010536-00010823 so i'm not really upset that i'm going
cCJAmbe_nkM-00035-00010824-00010999 to destroy this completely
cCJAmbe_nkM-00036-00011000-00011151 but at the same time what i'm looking
cCJAmbe_nkM-00037-00011152-00011359 for is these connectors so this is what
cCJAmbe_nkM-00038-00011360-00011542 we are going to harvest out of this
cCJAmbe_nkM-00039-00011543-00011814 so we already have a few wires so what
cCJAmbe_nkM-00040-00011815-00011974 i'm going to do next is
cCJAmbe_nkM-00041-00011975-00012319 i'm going to take this and cut it open
cCJAmbe_nkM-00042-00012320-00012655 and then we're going to connect these
cCJAmbe_nkM-00043-00012656-00012742 wires
cCJAmbe_nkM-00044-00012743-00012922 okay
cCJAmbe_nkM-00045-00012924-00013055 [Music]
cCJAmbe_nkM-00046-00013056-00013303 so we are going to need an axle blade
cCJAmbe_nkM-00047-00013304-00013503 the hacksaw blade will
cCJAmbe_nkM-00048-00013504-00013838 be used to cut this from here and also
cCJAmbe_nkM-00049-00013840-00013894 we will
cCJAmbe_nkM-00050-00013895-00014215 cut this just above the wires which are
cCJAmbe_nkM-00051-00014216-00014407 coming out so that the electrodes are
cCJAmbe_nkM-00052-00014408-00014486 exposed
cCJAmbe_nkM-00053-00014487-00015912 so that is the plan
cCJAmbe_nkM-00054-00015913-00018622 [Music]
cCJAmbe_nkM-00055-00018623-00018830 okay so cutting it with a hacksaw was
cCJAmbe_nkM-00056-00018831-00018958 not a great idea
cCJAmbe_nkM-00057-00018959-00019111 because it took us a lot of time and
cCJAmbe_nkM-00058-00019112-00019358 energy the easiest way
cCJAmbe_nkM-00059-00019359-00019703 um to cut this is to use a
cCJAmbe_nkM-00060-00019704-00020111 um heat gun so if you have a heat gun
cCJAmbe_nkM-00061-00020112-00020335 just heat this area and this area this
cCJAmbe_nkM-00062-00020336-00020422 is just
cCJAmbe_nkM-00063-00020423-00020743 um some kind of a sealant so
cCJAmbe_nkM-00064-00020744-00021007 you can just use a pick like this to you
cCJAmbe_nkM-00065-00021008-00021047 know
cCJAmbe_nkM-00066-00021048-00021255 break through this so it is pretty
cCJAmbe_nkM-00067-00021256-00021383 simple to
cCJAmbe_nkM-00068-00021384-00021567 actually use a heat gun rather than
cCJAmbe_nkM-00069-00021568-00021791 using a hacksaw blade
cCJAmbe_nkM-00070-00021792-00022047 having said that we also needed to know
cCJAmbe_nkM-00071-00022048-00022199 the connections because i
cCJAmbe_nkM-00072-00022200-00022375 didn't remember how it is connected so
cCJAmbe_nkM-00073-00022376-00022607 now what i did is i dismantled
cCJAmbe_nkM-00074-00022608-00023047 the uh swiss cd as well so now
cCJAmbe_nkM-00075-00023048-00023383 i know the connections as well so
cCJAmbe_nkM-00076-00023384-00023550 these are the connections so what i'm
cCJAmbe_nkM-00077-00023551-00023703 going to do is i'm going to cut these
cCJAmbe_nkM-00078-00023704-00023750 and
cCJAmbe_nkM-00079-00023751-00023967 solder it here i'm not going to cover
cCJAmbe_nkM-00080-00023968-00024055 that
cCJAmbe_nkM-00081-00024056-00024311 on the camera because soldering is just
cCJAmbe_nkM-00082-00024312-00024486 a simple thing so let me
cCJAmbe_nkM-00083-00024487-00024647 get back to you once the soldering is
cCJAmbe_nkM-00084-00024648-00024983 complete okay
cCJAmbe_nkM-00085-00024984-00025342 okay so finally i have soldered all of
cCJAmbe_nkM-00086-00025343-00025694 the wires as you can see the soldering
cCJAmbe_nkM-00087-00025695-00025806 is done
cCJAmbe_nkM-00088-00025807-00026111 um little spoiler i'm an electronics
cCJAmbe_nkM-00089-00026112-00026199 engineer so
cCJAmbe_nkM-00090-00026200-00026374 soldering is something that comes
cCJAmbe_nkM-00091-00026375-00026655 naturally to me
cCJAmbe_nkM-00092-00026656-00026918 not blowing my own drum fit but that is
cCJAmbe_nkM-00093-00026919-00027079 a very good job done
cCJAmbe_nkM-00094-00027080-00027374 um in terms of soldering because you
cCJAmbe_nkM-00095-00027375-00027583 know first of all i have no flex
cCJAmbe_nkM-00096-00027583-00027862 so this was perfectly soldered so before
cCJAmbe_nkM-00097-00027863-00028055 i go ahead and close this
cCJAmbe_nkM-00098-00028056-00028367 with m seal i want to test this on the
cCJAmbe_nkM-00099-00028368-00028558 bike and see if the spark is coming so
cCJAmbe_nkM-00100-00028560-00028774 that is what i'm going to do next
cCJAmbe_nkM-00101-00028775-00029062 now like i said mcl is to be used in
cCJAmbe_nkM-00102-00029063-00029158 places like this
cCJAmbe_nkM-00103-00029160-00029495 not to plug the tank
cCJAmbe_nkM-00104-00029495-00029807 holes so if you have a hole in the tank
cCJAmbe_nkM-00105-00029808-00029990 okay temporarily you cannot use m seal
cCJAmbe_nkM-00106-00029991-00030158 but don't build
cCJAmbe_nkM-00107-00030160-00030470 a whole taj mahal out of it so
cCJAmbe_nkM-00108-00030472-00030862 yep let's go and test it in the bike
cCJAmbe_nkM-00109-00030863-00031127 okay so we have connected the repaired
cCJAmbe_nkM-00110-00031127-00031246 cdi
cCJAmbe_nkM-00111-00031247-00031590 um this is a spark plug and
cCJAmbe_nkM-00112-00031591-00031951 daytime is not ideal for checking spark
cCJAmbe_nkM-00113-00031952-00032702 but let's go ahead and try that
cCJAmbe_nkM-00114-00032703-00032935 so that would mean that our fix was
cCJAmbe_nkM-00115-00032936-00033207 successful now we are going to
cCJAmbe_nkM-00116-00033208-00033631 seal the cdi
cCJAmbe_nkM-00117-00033632-00034015 so i was actually out of the hardener
cCJAmbe_nkM-00118-00034016-00034231 for the mcl so what i did is i had a
cCJAmbe_nkM-00119-00034232-00034359 little bit
cCJAmbe_nkM-00120-00034360-00034615 so that would impact the drying time but
cCJAmbe_nkM-00121-00034616-00034823 i was able to mold it properly into
cCJAmbe_nkM-00122-00034824-00034927 place
cCJAmbe_nkM-00123-00034928-00035287 um once it is done then this should be
cCJAmbe_nkM-00124-00035288-00035374 rock solid
cCJAmbe_nkM-00125-00035375-00035735 so it's all fixed well
cCJAmbe_nkM-00126-00035736-00036095 like you can see and now
cCJAmbe_nkM-00127-00036096-00036483 i'm going to let this dry for about a
cCJAmbe_nkM-00128-00036484-00036671 day
cCJAmbe_nkM-00129-00036672-00036983 and once it sets then we will fix it
cCJAmbe_nkM-00130-00036984-00037111 back on the bike
cCJAmbe_nkM-00131-00037112-00037399 and see if it runs so right now you guys
cCJAmbe_nkM-00132-00037400-00037518 have seen the spark
cCJAmbe_nkM-00133-00037519-00037895 so technically this should run
cCJAmbe_nkM-00134-00037896-00038223 yeah so let's see
cCJAmbe_nkM-00135-00038224-00038487 so i guess that is going to be the video
cCJAmbe_nkM-00136-00038488-00038543 um
cCJAmbe_nkM-00137-00038544-00038911 i hope you liked it and hopefully learn
cCJAmbe_nkM-00138-00038912-00039007 something new
cCJAmbe_nkM-00139-00039008-00039407 so this is uh you know how you
cCJAmbe_nkM-00140-00039408-00039846 fix the um shogun shaolin cdi if
cCJAmbe_nkM-00141-00039847-00040079 the wires are broken at the edges that
cCJAmbe_nkM-00142-00040080-00040167 happens very
cCJAmbe_nkM-00143-00040168-00040551 often um so there are a lot of
cCJAmbe_nkM-00144-00040552-00040774 you know bikes that i have seen where
cCJAmbe_nkM-00145-00040775-00040958 this is broken off me
cCJAmbe_nkM-00146-00040959-00041287 so we will use this
cCJAmbe_nkM-00147-00041288-00041558 kind of a method going forward if it
cCJAmbe_nkM-00148-00041559-00041702 needs to be fixed
cCJAmbe_nkM-00149-00041703-00042055 so i think you i hope you enjoyed this
cCJAmbe_nkM-00150-00042056-00042223 video if you did like share and
cCJAmbe_nkM-00151-00042224-00042423 subscribe because
cCJAmbe_nkM-00152-00042424-00042718 you know subscribers you like you
cCJAmbe_nkM-00153-00042719-00042767 actually
cCJAmbe_nkM-00154-00042768-00043102 make me make more videos
cCJAmbe_nkM-00155-00043103-00043462 and i really enjoy the process so
cCJAmbe_nkM-00156-00043463-00043783 we are very close to the magic 10k mark
cCJAmbe_nkM-00157-00043784-00044087 so if you guys can help us grow to that
cCJAmbe_nkM-00158-00044088-00044127 level
cCJAmbe_nkM-00159-00044128-00044462 faster it would be great i have already
cCJAmbe_nkM-00160-00044463-00044671 gone ahead and you know planned some
cCJAmbe_nkM-00161-00044672-00044774 very good
cCJAmbe_nkM-00162-00044775-00045183 um equipment um once the 10 000 mark
cCJAmbe_nkM-00163-00045184-00045255 hits
cCJAmbe_nkM-00164-00045256-00045583 so right now even before the 10 000 mark
cCJAmbe_nkM-00165-00045584-00045927 i actually bought a tripod which is
cCJAmbe_nkM-00166-00045928-00046111 which can be placed horizontally so that
cCJAmbe_nkM-00167-00046112-00046302 is where i'm filming this
cCJAmbe_nkM-00168-00046303-00046607 so that is going to be
cCJAmbe_nkM-00169-00046608-00046783 very helpful going forward i can
cCJAmbe_nkM-00170-00046784-00046935 actually film a lot of
cCJAmbe_nkM-00171-00046936-00047286 you know small fixes like this i can do
cCJAmbe_nkM-00172-00047287-00047486 engine rebuilds underneath the camera
cCJAmbe_nkM-00173-00047487-00047662 like this so that you know you guys get
cCJAmbe_nkM-00174-00047663-00047830 an idea of
cCJAmbe_nkM-00175-00047831-00048118 how you know the engine is rebuilt step
cCJAmbe_nkM-00176-00048119-00048302 by step so this was something that i was
cCJAmbe_nkM-00177-00048303-00048551 missing for a very long time and i was
cCJAmbe_nkM-00178-00048552-00048751 even thinking of making my own
cCJAmbe_nkM-00179-00048752-00048951 horizontal tripod using some
cCJAmbe_nkM-00180-00048952-00049262 you know square tubes but luckily i
cCJAmbe_nkM-00181-00049263-00049567 actually got a great deal from amazon
cCJAmbe_nkM-00182-00049568-00049686 and i
cCJAmbe_nkM-00183-00049687-00049983 bought one of the best tripods available
cCJAmbe_nkM-00184-00049984-00050071 there
cCJAmbe_nkM-00185-00050072-00050399 of course the cheapest as well as always
cCJAmbe_nkM-00186-00050400-00050695 you know we we look for the cheapest one
cCJAmbe_nkM-00187-00050696-00050751 so yeah
cCJAmbe_nkM-00188-00050752-00051055 i hope you did enjoy the video if you
cCJAmbe_nkM-00189-00051056-00051086 did
cCJAmbe_nkM-00190-00051087-00051254 please like share and subscribe we need
cCJAmbe_nkM-00191-00051255-00051470 to reach the 10 000 mark
cCJAmbe_nkM-00192-00051471-00051687 fast so i need your support i need your
cCJAmbe_nkM-00193-00051688-00051782 help
cCJAmbe_nkM-00194-00051783-00052142 kindly help me reach the mark faster so
cCJAmbe_nkM-00195-00052144-00052270 that i can
cCJAmbe_nkM-00196-00052271-00052599 dedicate a bit more time to this because
cCJAmbe_nkM-00197-00052600-00052694 once
cCJAmbe_nkM-00198-00052695-00052926 you know we reach the 10 000 mark that
cCJAmbe_nkM-00199-00052927-00053142 really means that the channel
cCJAmbe_nkM-00200-00053144-00053319 starts becoming little serious and
cCJAmbe_nkM-00201-00053320-00053511 people start noticing it so i would
cCJAmbe_nkM-00202-00053512-00053638 really help
cCJAmbe_nkM-00203-00053639-00053991 i mean i would really um request you
cCJAmbe_nkM-00204-00053991-00054071 guys to help us
cCJAmbe_nkM-00205-00054072-00054415 reach that milestone quicker so
cCJAmbe_nkM-00206-00054416-00054834 that is it for today's next one video
cCJAmbe_nkM-00207-00054835-00056445 [Music]
cCJAmbe_nkM-00208-00056446-00057382 [Music]
cCJAmbe_nkM-00209-00057383-00057591 you
cEJyalSSmAc-00000-00000481-00000883 ma is away yeah we're not all born equal
cEJyalSSmAc-00001-00000884-00001133 Akutan yum food that's not a category
cEJyalSSmAc-00002-00001134-00001291 let's hope it's a breed are they cause
cEJyalSSmAc-00003-00001292-00001639 you're not so gone are we my document
cEJyalSSmAc-00004-00001641-00001714 might not do it
cEJyalSSmAc-00005-00001716-00002084 I'd go lost the couch I avoid any GW
cEJyalSSmAc-00006-00002085-00002625 bridge ever I do a learning oh yeah we
cEJyalSSmAc-00007-00002626-00002933 never matter but the deepest sorry I
cEJyalSSmAc-00008-00002934-00003754 couldn't cry about that damn
cEJyalSSmAc-00011-00015704-00018597 you add up and look like a baby like it
cEJyalSSmAc-00012-00018598-00019633 can take up a pen not covered - what the
cEJyalSSmAc-00013-00019634-00021400 you happy oh but
cEJyalSSmAc-00014-00021401-00021850 yeah you are you go pick up packing up
cEJyalSSmAc-00015-00021851-00022794 at a vehicle morning a photo by Lou
cEJyalSSmAc-00016-00022795-00023175 that's gonna be honest we go meals like
cEJyalSSmAc-00017-00023176-00023488 to kind of know you're making me I don't
cEJyalSSmAc-00018-00023489-00024097 know what we're gonna eat anyway that's
cEJyalSSmAc-00019-00024098-00024463 not the time you do a okay when probably
cEJyalSSmAc-00020-00024464-00024955 Sony body brothers people even though
cEJyalSSmAc-00021-00024956-00026436 Vinny severe hey where was your day
cEJyalSSmAc-00022-00026437-00026775 actually you're a movie that a camera
cEJyalSSmAc-00023-00026776-00027268 what is your day and you to get your
cEJyalSSmAc-00024-00027269-00028515 color my poor heart angry money way what
cEJyalSSmAc-00025-00028516-00028917 the guy visa Lucy me brotherniou in
cEJyalSSmAc-00026-00028918-00029370 Nepal wasn't on your cooter on my resume
cEJyalSSmAc-00027-00029370-00030157 flicky gonna kinda yeah well then little
cEJyalSSmAc-00028-00030158-00030448 bit America to being able to Pune work
cEJyalSSmAc-00029-00030449-00031293 where a bear a motor hard you could
cEJyalSSmAc-00030-00031294-00031689 happen awakened your knee uh-huh
cEJyalSSmAc-00031-00031690-00031949 nobody got bored I mean I'm Madonna
cEJyalSSmAc-00032-00031950-00032343 table which is yeah oh yeah oh I need to
cEJyalSSmAc-00033-00032344-00032765 better bank I get to be enable you to
cEJyalSSmAc-00034-00032766-00033345 better get up in back w you better get
cEJyalSSmAc-00035-00033346-00033585 some would you go pathology to see me
cEJyalSSmAc-00036-00033586-00034007 I've been I'm a bear I'm also some
cEJyalSSmAc-00037-00034008-00034314 animal ooh gonna do out there like you
cEJyalSSmAc-00038-00034315-00034545 could see me get a but I'm on a time
cEJyalSSmAc-00039-00034546-00034902 you're up there any video there you go
cEJyalSSmAc-00040-00034903-00035710 hey my buddy um be Alan our motto
cEJyalSSmAc-00041-00035711-00036060 monotonic I'm probably called uh I'm
cEJyalSSmAc-00042-00036061-00036373 also sorry me that longer afternoon hey
cEJyalSSmAc-00043-00036374-00036651 well you're not bad what um I would
cEJyalSSmAc-00044-00036652-00036904 never talk rock oh come on vegetable
cEJyalSSmAc-00045-00036905-00037107 gotta my last day but without Rocco my
cEJyalSSmAc-00046-00037108-00037536 eyes ain't her to world I've been my
cEJyalSSmAc-00047-00037537-00037968 eyes say hey come on Oggy kpop got my
cEJyalSSmAc-00048-00037969-00038400 own oh honey oh oh yeah okay what are
cEJyalSSmAc-00049-00038401-00039285 you Bob oh the next race a budget a then
cEJyalSSmAc-00050-00039286-00039542 maybe
cEJyalSSmAc-00051-00039543-00040050 neighbor through Naboo night got body
cEJyalSSmAc-00052-00040051-00040400 your label the pot to keep or apathy air
cEJyalSSmAc-00053-00040401-00040815 the papal apathy a mother's una de Parma
cEJyalSSmAc-00054-00040816-00041210 is Willa Mae Bullock rented se
cEJyalSSmAc-00055-00041211-00041631 geekman Duty lapa to leave us three
cEJyalSSmAc-00056-00041632-00042017 guitar you know how much I would talk
cEJyalSSmAc-00057-00042018-00042396 with them what doesn't when your journey
cEJyalSSmAc-00058-00042397-00043225 get your leg you gonna leave me
cEJyalSSmAc-00059-00043226-00043804 but eww smooth is what going on learning
cEJyalSSmAc-00060-00043805-00044211 to do the canto by room oh yeah oh yeah
cEJyalSSmAc-00061-00044212-00044578 oh yeah someone that'll get ugly
cEJyalSSmAc-00062-00044579-00044926 anywhere your quadricycle Cheetos but
cEJyalSSmAc-00063-00044927-00045175 take it to kick it don't know Eddie I do
cEJyalSSmAc-00064-00045176-00045490 the more I would say hold the key of
cEJyalSSmAc-00065-00045491-00045909 star mmm chorus I mean when you care
cEJyalSSmAc-00066-00045910-00046368 [Music]
cEJyalSSmAc-00067-00046369-00046660 Mulla hey away anything about your entry
cEJyalSSmAc-00068-00046661-00047014 into the macaron yeah well a greener
cEJyalSSmAc-00069-00047015-00047451 baby kitten Asuka pot eternity go gay
cEJyalSSmAc-00070-00047452-00047797 BAE you're a vain man we might wanna
cEJyalSSmAc-00071-00047798-00047884 bang every time
cEJyalSSmAc-00072-00047885-00048631 come on come on blue grama go buy you
cEJyalSSmAc-00073-00048632-00049042 need to keep technology a rubber ball of
cEJyalSSmAc-00074-00049043-00049336 fun to be a emoji Adi you have
cEJyalSSmAc-00075-00049337-00049731 bodhichitta opinion of Emma in oppa - ah
cEJyalSSmAc-00076-00049732-00050242 boo Lila Tapie / - no / - but loss of us
cEJyalSSmAc-00077-00050243-00050721 about us all a you know where you're
cEJyalSSmAc-00078-00050722-00051115 going estefania did you Italian
cEJyalSSmAc-00079-00051116-00051388 am I getting you to a Cara stop where
cEJyalSSmAc-00080-00051389-00051487 your mula guru
cEJyalSSmAc-00081-00051488-00051966 hey man you ready already
cEJyalSSmAc-00082-00051966-00052552 scarran Italy potent by the sama
cEJyalSSmAc-00083-00052553-00052696 bailable
cEJyalSSmAc-00084-00052697-00053038 when you have bathroom - by the way of a
cEJyalSSmAc-00085-00053039-00053355 bunker dengan segala Burma the nappa
cEJyalSSmAc-00086-00053357-00053934 silica pookie little black cap again
cEJyalSSmAc-00087-00053935-00054330 well your Booker do not there I could
cEJyalSSmAc-00088-00054332-00054729 not play a part but your poor every true
cEJyalSSmAc-00089-00054729-00055240 scarran I be a porridge hour oh yeah
cEJyalSSmAc-00090-00055241-00055680 pocket on a table in our pocket Abu
cEJyalSSmAc-00091-00055682-00056205 Tarek oh yeah booyah reiha-sama patio
cEJyalSSmAc-00092-00056207-00056248 garden
cEJyalSSmAc-00093-00056249-00056486 wait doing
cEJyalSSmAc-00094-00056487-00056735 look at the Denis Jenna to the bubble
cEJyalSSmAc-00095-00056736-00056801 bath
cEJyalSSmAc-00096-00056802-00057482 bye-bye my boo - boo bah ah gee my
cEJyalSSmAc-00097-00057483-00057551 gonorrhea
cEJyalSSmAc-00098-00057552-00057932 okay good I thought we'd do it up what
cEJyalSSmAc-00099-00057933-00058175 you know
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00000-00000490-00001710 [Music]
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00001-00001711-00002196 [Music]
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00002-00002197-00002837 you
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00003-00002838-00003158 hello I'm Margaret Nora with the League
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00004-00003159-00003518 of Women Voters of Portland we along
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00005-00003519-00003827 with Metro East Community Media are here
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00006-00003828-00004118 talking to candidates who are running in
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00007-00004119-00004472 the May 20 2013
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00008-00004473-00004835 with me here today is Kash Carter who is
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00009-00004836-00005057 running for mayor of the city of
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00010-00005058-00005126 Portland
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00011-00005127-00005582 welcome cash hey thank you please tell
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00012-00005583-00005771 us a little about yourself and why you
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00013-00005772-00006031 were running and what unique
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00014-00006032-00006260 characteristics you have among all the
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00015-00006261-00006620 candidates well thank you I'm a 39 years
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00016-00006620-00006950 old born and raised in Portland Oregon I
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00017-00006951-00007448 have two boys and partially the reason
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00018-00007448-00007639 why I'm running for office is just
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00019-00007640-00007939 because I have like experience with the
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00020-00007940-00008131 homelessness crisis like me myself
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00021-00008133-00008399 personally I've been homeless I've
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00022-00008400-00008696 stayed in shelters family shelters so
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00023-00008697-00009194 I've seen firsthand the effects and also
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00024-00009195-00009460 how to make it out of it and some of
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00025-00009461-00009695 those things like having success are you
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00026-00009696-00009967 know being homeless having a job working
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00027-00009968-00010106 for the Portland Timbers being their
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00028-00010107-00010310 team's chef for two years during the
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00029-00010311-00010396 season which they won the championship
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00030-00010397-00010777 and just one of their mottos was you
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00031-00010778-00010960 know every day was hard work East Alan
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00032-00010961-00011255 was telling you no won't work hard and
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00033-00011256-00011516 that's always been just like a driving
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00034-00011517-00011798 thing to me you know trying to go
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00035-00011799-00012113 forward and in this new venture I'm and
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00036-00012114-00012676 trying to become mayor for them tell us
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00037-00012677-00013046 the covered 19 pandemic and the
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00038-00013047-00013306 resulting devastation of small business
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00039-00013307-00013724 city employee layoffs and housing
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00040-00013725-00013985 displacement will help will they'll be
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00041-00013986-00014234 with us for some time those consequences
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00042-00014235-00014483 how would you seek to address the
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00043-00014484-00014741 fallout including the reduction in city
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00044-00014741-00015197 revenue well I've seen mayor tell will
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00045-00015197-00015391 err is already trying to make steps
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00046-00015393-00015619 towards that by cutting his own pay and
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00047-00015621-00015953 with the furloughs my thing is is that
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00048-00015954-00016190 the tenants need actually assistance
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00049-00016191-00016216 right
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00050-00016218-00016480 now and as a lot of candidates right now
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00051-00016481-00016728 I'm the only one that's offering a
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00052-00016729-00017108 alternative plan which I see as in some
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00053-00017109-00017258 of the large medicine groups should be
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00054-00017259-00017483 able to come together to just have the
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00055-00017484-00017753 tenants pay for the utilities included
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00056-00017754-00018142 in the rent you know water sewer garbage
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00057-00018143-00018397 maintenance if they are able to do that
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00058-00018398-00018670 and there to just completely eliminate
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00059-00018671-00018919 the rest of it this would entitle them
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00060-00018920-00019139 to not have to you know spend money
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00061-00019140-00019355 out-of-pocket on their end we're still
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00062-00019356-00019486 worried about and I think that that's
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00063-00019487-00019775 something that the tenants could go for
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00064-00019776-00020155 because we can't just ask for everything
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00065-00020156-00020342 to be free like certain things just have
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00066-00020343-00020528 to be paid and I understand where
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00067-00020529-00020692 management is coming from but I think
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00068-00020693-00020924 that if we can trust that maybe because
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00069-00020925-00021184 and the mayor himself cannot have a
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00070-00021185-00021439 freeze because of the laws in the city
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00071-00021440-00021683 government but there are ways around
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00072-00021684-00021886 that and we need to have you know these
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00073-00021887-00022049 large Madison and groups you know step
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00074-00022050-00022472 up and do what's right are you satisfied
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00075-00022473-00022750 with the current structure of Portland
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00076-00022751-00022981 city government and if not how would you
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00077-00022982-00023339 change it that's a good question I mean
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00078-00023340-00023680 um I'm satisfied with whichever the
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00079-00023681-00023878 citizens vote for and it seems like
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00080-00023879-00024118 every time we bring this up everybody
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00081-00024119-00024208 both sit down
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00082-00024209-00024478 so my whole thing is is like you know
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00083-00024479-00024769 you have to work with pretty much what
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00084-00024770-00025018 you have besides of always complaining
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00085-00025019-00025236 of that being said I think that us
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00086-00025237-00025572 important being a city that has this
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00087-00025573-00025862 style of government we could actually
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00088-00025863-00026131 take this and lead by example and make
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00089-00026132-00026435 it work you know versus always trying to
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00090-00026436-00026593 go towards what the other major cities
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00091-00026594-00026861 are doing because even though they have
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00092-00026862-00027115 this as you could see they still have
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00093-00027116-00027268 problems so I feel like right now
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00094-00027269-00027595 Portland area should just look towards
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00095-00027597-00027905 what we have and trying to make the best
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00096-00027906-00028181 out of that to actually lead and be in
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00097-00028182-00028324 the forefront of this and maybe even
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00098-00028325-00028502 change some minds that simplicity's
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00099-00028502-00028673 going back towards our stop government
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00100-00028674-00029048 okay um how would you address the
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00101-00029049-00029290 public's significant concerns about
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00102-00029291-00029602 police community relations
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00103-00029604-00029870 and the use of deadly force and officer
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00104-00029870-00030323 accountability well uh that's tough and
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00105-00030324-00030589 one of my things is and I'm not saying
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00106-00030591-00030877 that the police are 100% like right
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00107-00030879-00031124 about you know and justify but it you
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00108-00031125-00031283 have to place yourself in their position
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00109-00031283-00031547 and I wish it was some way that you know
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00110-00031548-00031718 the citizens and certain people who had
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00111-00031719-00031922 concerns could go through like a virtual
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00112-00031923-00032177 kind of thing to see exactly what they
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00113-00032177-00032339 have to go through and how fast these
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00114-00032339-00032504 trust out to be made to be able to be
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00115-00032505-00032771 able to better understand you know
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00116-00032772-00033194 what's going on but we can't do that yet
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00117-00033195-00033500 so I do understand there are concerns I
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00118-00033501-00033794 feel like just having certain policies
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00119-00033795-00034280 in in place such as the drug test by the
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00120-00034281-00034526 officers I think that would be a big
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00121-00034527-00034886 major step in regaining trust from the
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00122-00034887-00035114 citizens that was lost if we can just
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00123-00035115-00035336 start with you know simple steps things
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00124-00035337-00035648 are gonna just be fixed within overnight
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00125-00035649-00035834 or just be fixed we're trying to add
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00126-00035835-00036098 things into the contracts because it
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00127-00036099-00036302 starts with holding those accountable
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00128-00036303-00036641 for these actions and I would like to
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00129-00036642-00037007 see like a different process of how they
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00130-00037008-00037214 are being held accountable because it's
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00131-00037215-00037436 all outsourced and then you know the
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00132-00037437-00037628 Americans sit there and give them some
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00133-00037629-00037817 discipline it goes outsourced they
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00134-00037818-00037997 change their mind so we kind of pretty
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00135-00037998-00038192 much need to fix that and then just
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00136-00038193-00038440 begin to work around that
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00137-00038441-00038972 okay I'm the city's Park System has
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00138-00038973-00039227 facing is right now facing serious
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00139-00039228-00039551 financial challenges even more so
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00140-00039552-00039767 because of the closures caused by the
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00141-00039768-00040037 pandemic what ideas do you have for
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00142-00040038-00040349 securing the financial stability of the
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00143-00040350-00040934 park system um it's always like a
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00144-00040935-00041147 mystery to me because like in Portland
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00145-00041148-00041507 and our area we have so many large
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00146-00041508-00041783 businesses that make you know millions
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00147-00041784-00042083 of dollars there on the stock exchange
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00148-00042084-00042371 Nikes the beatings I mean the Simpsons
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00149-00042372-00042565 are created here so obviously we have
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00150-00042566-00042848 you know incoming revenue here and I
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00151-00042849-00042983 would like to reach out
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00152-00042984-00043193 more like I know Nike has gone through
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00153-00043194-00043385 and they donate you know basketball
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00154-00043386-00043635 courts and things like that but I would
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00155-00043636-00043814 like to see more of these businesses
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00156-00043815-00044399 maybe sponsor a park or two and you know
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00157-00044400-00044611 add more reached out more than just
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00158-00044612-00044810 sports because it's just more than
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00159-00044811-00045035 basketball courts just won't fix the
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00160-00045036-00045198 problem for the park you know there's
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00161-00045199-00045332 the upkeep of the park
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00162-00045333-00045494 there's gang activities in the park
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00163-00045495-00045701 there's so many different things that
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00164-00045702-00045957 are included so I would start there and
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00165-00045958-00046250 try to reach out for sponsors for you
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00166-00046251-00046550 know local people even as far as
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00167-00046551-00046762 citizens to where like how they have in
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00168-00046763-00046976 the Pioneer Square where you can buy a
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00169-00046977-00047135 brick I mean like even that like you
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00170-00047136-00047426 know can somewhat sponsor a piece of
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00171-00047427-00047598 your park have your name on it have your
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00172-00047599-00047832 area and can take more you know
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00173-00047833-00048065 ownership of these our parks and their
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00174-00048066-00048485 areas great well thank you very much
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00175-00048486-00048788 this has been the video voters guide
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00176-00048789-00049166 thank you for watching the primary
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00177-00049167-00049635 election is on may 19th or Tuesday be
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00178-00049636-00049862 sure to inform yourself about the
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00179-00049863-00050131 candidates and the ballot measures and
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00180-00050132-00050497 exercise your right to vote
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00181-00050498-00051627 [Music]
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00182-00051628-00053122 [Music]
cFLkVBmlwJQ-00183-00053123-00053329 you
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00000-00000186-00001568 [Music]
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00001-00001569-00003340 [Music]
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00002-00003340-00003604 welcome to another frigid day at citecar
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00003-00003605-00003851 for some damn reason we have been named
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00004-00003852-00004034 for some damn reason our behaviors being
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00005-00004035-00004247 maintained with recording videos of the
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00006-00004248-00004454 cold I would actually prefer that that
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00007-00004455-00004601 would get extinguished which is kind of
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00008-00004602-00004822 what we're here to talk about today geez
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00009-00004823-00004994 cool no anyway I'm joking just a little
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00010-00004995-00005593 bit but not too much um extinction I
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00011-00005594-00005888 struggle with making this video long all
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00012-00005889-00006095 right because I think there's a lot of
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00013-00006096-00006256 verbal behavior about this video than
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00014-00006257-00006452 just about this topic that could be
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00015-00006453-00006592 boiled down to a couple of really simple
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00016-00006593-00006728 things and I think it's covered pretty
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00017-00006729-00006920 well in most chapters and most texts out
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00018-00006920-00007084 there but I work out obviously we're
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00019-00007086-00007256 gonna go over here so the first things
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00020-00007256-00007400 first extinction what the hell is it
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00021-00007401-00007664 it's wow I'm getting salty today sorry
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00022-00007665-00007978 must be the whole extinction thing let's
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00023-00007979-00008216 see it's it's the withholding of
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00024-00008217-00008567 reinforcement right it's it's that
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00025-00008568-00008624 simple
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00026-00008625-00008921 folks your behavior is happening it's
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00027-00008922-00009188 normally maintained by a reinforcer rid
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00028-00009189-00009341 of the reinforcer make it gone go away
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00029-00009342-00009644 right and then you then the organism of
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00030-00009645-00009899 the behaviors on extinction right it's
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00031-00009900-00010049 really that simple now you're gonna hear
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00032-00010050-00010226 all sorts of stuff procedural extinction
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00033-00010227-00010391 just ignore it go away functional
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00034-00010392-00010505 extinction that's what we're gonna focus
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00035-00010506-00010699 on folks functional extinction I don't
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00036-00010700-00011053 care about other that's kind of cool
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00037-00011054-00011335 that's um that's an extinction burst I
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00038-00011336-00011692 think because that's a that's an old ass
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00039-00011693-00011842 fire extinguisher coming through the Wow
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00040-00011843-00012256 anyway so cool anyway this is pretty
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00041-00012257-00012419 cool like environment I wish I could get
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00042-00012420-00012721 in um so procedural versus functional
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00043-00012722-00012871 extinction we're gonna focus on
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00044-00012872-00013082 functional extinction because to be
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00045-00013083-00013202 completely honest with you I never
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00046-00013203-00013388 thought that procedural extinction
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00047-00013390-00013641 thank always thought that you had to
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00048-00013641-00013775 know what the reinforcer was for the
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00049-00013776-00013878 behavior in order to put it on
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00050-00013879-00014111 extinction which you do right but of
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00051-00014112-00014250 course that's kind of a new thing with
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00052-00014251-00014403 the functional behavior analysis or FBA
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00053-00014404-00014553 type stuff kind of new alright older
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00054-00014554-00014985 than me probably I'm so if we know
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00055-00014986-00015134 what's maintaining a behavior and we
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00056-00015135-00015321 remove the reinforcer for that behavior
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00057-00015322-00015575 behaviors gonna start to decrease okay
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00058-00015576-00015774 it's not fast it's not instant but
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00059-00015775-00016097 behavior will decrease which is the
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00060-00016098-00016413 functional form of extinction right why
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00061-00016414-00016547 do we call it functional versus
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00062-00016548-00016709 procedural because procedural you really
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00063-00016710-00016886 start to think about well how do you do
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00064-00016887-00017069 extinction well you do extinction based
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00065-00017070-00017236 on what you know about the behavior and
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00066-00017237-00017436 that would be what you know is
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00067-00017437-00017691 reinforcing the response okay so you
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00068-00017692-00017912 have to know that first before you can
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00069-00017913-00018089 possibly be successful with extinction
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00070-00018090-00018206 so let's get into a couple of things
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00071-00018207-00018489 that extinction isn't extinction is not
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00072-00018490-00018774 a general just a general any general
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00073-00018775-00018914 decrease abate okay
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00074-00018915-00019080 behavior decreases for all sorts of
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00075-00019081-00019230 reasons the organism could be tired the
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00076-00019231-00019358 organism could be on punishment there
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00077-00019359-00019524 are all sorts of things but that's not
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00078-00019525-00019689 extinction extinction is the removal of
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00079-00019690-00019824 reinforcements for a particular behavior
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00080-00019825-00020006 and the results of the reduction of that
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00081-00020007-00020352 behavior okay so that is extinction it
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00082-00020353-00020615 is not just behavior decreasing okay so
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00083-00020616-00020736 don't confuse those another thing that
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00084-00020737-00021056 it's not it is not response blocking
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00085-00021057-00021347 okay so if somebody walked up and Jim to
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00086-00021348-00021536 punch a cotton in my mouth right now
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00087-00021537-00021753 rockin than that I wouldn't be able to
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00088-00021754-00021936 talk that that that's not extinction
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00089-00021937-00022172 that's response blocking okay pretty
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00090-00022173-00022392 obvious right I can't perform the
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00091-00022393-00022736 response therefore I can't possibly
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00092-00022737-00022908 achieve the reinforcer which means you
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00093-00022909-00023078 can't possibly withhold the reinforcer
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00094-00023079-00023339 which means it's not extinction um let's
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00095-00023340-00023517 see so that that that becomes an issue
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00096-00023518-00023683 when you start to think about sensory
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00097-00023684-00023886 extinction and when you start to think
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00098-00023887-00024221 about automatically reinforced behaviors
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00099-00024222-00024339 which will come back to a little bit so
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00100-00024340-00024596 or maybe another video I don't know
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00101-00024597-00025025 let's see it's not that it's not that it
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00102-00025026-00025343 is not forgetting all right so it's not
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00103-00025344-00025539 forgetting and forgetting is a really
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00104-00025540-00025812 interesting thing because 6 - we're
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00105-00025813-00025931 going to tie in some extinction with
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00106-00025932-00026175 time and all that stuff over time Oh in
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00107-00026176-00026361 another video here but forgetting is
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00108-00026362-00026546 basically not performing a response over
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00109-00026547-00026670 again or not giving an operating an
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00110-00026670-00026787 opportunity for
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00111-00026788-00026980 a response over a given period of time
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00112-00026981-00027162 again it's different than withholding
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00113-00027163-00027292 the reinforcement when the response is
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00114-00027293-00027396 delivered the other one it's kind of
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00115-00027397-00027942 cool I thought that was snow it's not
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00116-00027943-00029001 it's ice let's so the other thing that
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00117-00029002-00029170 it's not it's non-contingent
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00118-00029170-00029349 reinforcement assume these chunks of
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00119-00029350-00029655 cold things ice ish snow are reinforcers
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00120-00029656-00029767 right here's non-contingent
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00121-00029768-00029874 reinforcement we're just gonna sprinkle
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00122-00029875-00030157 em in as long as just kind of on a time
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00123-00030158-00030349 fixed time schedule or some type of
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00124-00030350-00030549 schedule just sprinkle em in those
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00125-00030550-00030739 things were reinforcers with sprinkling
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00126-00030739-00030918 them out there we're delivering them
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00127-00030919-00031014 we're just not delivering them
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00128-00031015-00031680 contingent upon a behavior 42 years old
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00129-00031681-00031951 anyway uh happy hey Shirley didn't get
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00130-00031952-00032333 extinguished so
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00131-00032334-00032710 sprinkling reinforcers non-contingent on
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00132-00032711-00033036 contingently just so not extinction it's
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00133-00033037-00033082 not funny
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00134-00033083-00033252 all right it's just not even the same
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00135-00033253-00033451 thing because you're not withholding
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00136-00033452-00033724 reinforcer contingent upon a behavior so
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00137-00033725-00034132 if you're delivering reinforcers you get
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00138-00034133-00034354 my point don't get those confused it
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00139-00034355-00034480 just makes you look like a fool all
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00140-00034481-00034692 right anyway let's see let's move on to
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00141-00034693-00034824 two other type or two things two things
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00142-00034825-00035449 you should know about this is not
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00143-00035450-00035601 extinction this is just forgetting
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00144-00035602-00035811 extinction of positive reinforcement um
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00145-00035812-00036004 they're positively reinforced behavior
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00146-00036005-00036138 this is the one that everybody thinks
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00147-00036139-00036290 about when they think about extinction
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00148-00036291-00036549 Wow little Billy's engaging in behavior
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00149-00036550-00036762 it Ryan's engaging in particular walking
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00150-00036763-00036963 behavior so we are not going to
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00151-00036964-00037105 reinforce him how are we not going to
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00152-00037106-00037317 reinforce him we are going to put camera
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00153-00037318-00037595 away we're not going to film him or
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00154-00037596-00037780 something to that effect right we're
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00155-00037781-00038005 gonna remove the reinforcer for the
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00156-00038006-00038337 behavior okay so which is all well and
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00157-00038338-00038407 good from you're thinking about
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00158-00038408-00038548 positively reinforced behavior because
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00159-00038549-00038698 the reinforce of behavior is delivered
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00160-00038699-00038824 there the stimulus is delivered to
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00161-00038825-00038986 maintain in response we can just keep
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00162-00038987-00039171 that stimulus at bay we just don't have
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00163-00039172-00039351 to deliver that stimulus the key here is
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00164-00039352-00039495 making sure you have control over the
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00165-00039496-00039661 reinforcer don't forget that that's like
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00166-00039662-00039924 a number one important thing if you have
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00167-00039925-00040057 done your FBA and you find out what's
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00168-00040058-00040170 reinforcing the behavior and
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00169-00040171-00040311 yep I can actually manage that
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00170-00040312-00040473 particular stimulus then you can
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00171-00040474-00040635 probably pull off extinction if you
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00172-00040636-00040782 can't manage it then you probably can't
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00173-00040783-00040880 pull off extinction
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00174-00040881-00041199 let's see negatively reinforced behavior
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00175-00041200-00041399 now this is a complete bugger right
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00176-00041400-00041688 because how do you extinguish a behavior
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00177-00041689-00041988 that is maintained by a lack of delivery
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00178-00041989-00042177 of something or escape of something or
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00179-00042178-00042423 something like that that's a challenge
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00180-00042424-00042576 you have to make sure again that you
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00181-00042577-00042792 have control over the situation and that
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00182-00042793-00043023 you can prevent the escape from
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00183-00043024-00043248 happening if the behaviors escaped
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00184-00043249-00043299 maintained
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00185-00043300-00043536 so next inc ssin of negative
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00186-00043537-00043866 reinforcement Remley challenging and I
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00187-00043867-00043983 think you're going to find that that's
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00188-00043984-00044110 one of the more difficult things that
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00189-00044111-00044229 you encounter when you're out there in
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00190-00044230-00044406 the field but it is something that can
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00191-00044407-00044589 be done
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00192-00044590-00044868 I suppose should we get into the
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00193-00044869-00045033 automatic yeah behavior that's
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00194-00045034-00045235 automatically reinforced has another one
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00195-00045236-00045447 this is kind of tricky because this
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00196-00045448-00045594 tends to cause problems for people in
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00197-00045595-00045822 understanding what how to pull off an
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00198-00045823-00046052 extinction procedure here alright so I
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00199-00046053-00046272 I'm gonna go into a little side
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00200-00046273-00046476 discussion here and it's about cigarette
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00201-00046477-00046641 smoking so people go well why don't you
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00202-00046642-00046810 just extinguish cigarette smoking you
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00203-00046811-00047040 can't all right well I suppose they
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00204-00047041-00047190 probably can but it's very very
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00205-00047191-00047352 difficult why because the nicotine is
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00206-00047353-00047742 automatically delivered automatic I
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00207-00047743-00047916 can't stop that nicotine I can't engage
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00208-00047917-00048195 in the smoking behavior and prevent the
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00209-00048196-00048324 nicotine from being delivered into my
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00210-00048325-00048594 system okay so it's automatically
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00211-00048595-00048804 reinforced so we have to do something to
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00212-00048805-00049029 prevent that automatically reinvent that
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00213-00049030-00049272 reinforcer from being delivered so I'm
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00214-00049273-00049383 gonna stop with a smoking example
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00215-00049384-00049557 because I don't want to get into drugs
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00216-00049558-00049725 and all the other excuse me all the
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00217-00049726-00049842 chemicals that you may have to do in
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00218-00049843-00050031 order to prevent the nicotine from being
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00219-00050032-00050181 absorbed into your system just not
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00220-00050182-00050322 something I'm gonna talk about right now
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00221-00050323-00050595 so uh what you could do with other
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00222-00050596-00050706 behaviors that's automatically
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00223-00050707-00050919 reinforced maybe maybe this is
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00224-00050920-00051105 reinforcing right but maybe it's not the
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00225-00051106-00051229 feeling on my chest maybe it's the
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00226-00051229-00051405 feeling in my fingers that sense tends
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00227-00051406-00051561 to be reinforcing automatically
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00228-00051562-00051687 reinforcing I could put a really thick
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00229-00051688-00051898 glove on and then I could just I could
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00230-00051899-00052044 scrape all right which is a type of
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00231-00052045-00052251 sensory extinction but so I'm engaging
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00232-00052252-00052411 in the scraping behavior or scratching
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00233-00052412-00052650 behavior but the sensory is not the
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00234-00052651-00052881 sense that the stimulus is not like
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00235-00052882-00053053 getting delivered it's being withheld
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00236-00053054-00053209 from the tips of my fingers by the glove
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00237-00053210-00053424 totally different than response blocking
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00238-00053425-00053557 response blocking would be if I had
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00239-00053558-00053677 some sort of device that prevented me
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00240-00053678-00053955 from being able to scratch I can't get
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00241-00053957-00054192 it like because I'm getting too fat my
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00242-00054194-00054322 suit doesn't fit anymore so there you go
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00243-00054323-00054802 response walking I can't make it all
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00244-00054803-00054973 right that's not extinction that's
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00245-00054974-00055116 totally different right why is that dear
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00246-00055117-00055357 friend because response walking is the
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00247-00055358-00055573 prevention of the response from
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00248-00055574-00055960 occurring or completing all right if you
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00249-00055961-00056101 prevent the response from completing
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00250-00056102-00056287 there's no reinforcer to deliver
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00251-00056288-00056461 therefore you can't possibly withhold
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00252-00056462-00056596 the reinforcer therefore it can't
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00253-00056597-00056821 possibly be extinction all right I think
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00254-00056822-00056938 that's enough on the beginnings of
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00255-00056939-00057076 extinction we're gonna come back and
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00256-00057077-00057216 talk about more extinction after I
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00257-00057217-00057388 warmed myself up a little bit cuz it's
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00258-00057389-00057870 really cold fine
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00259-00057871-00058123 so did you like that behavior in video
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00260-00058124-00058315 behavior in video analysis video video
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00261-00058316-00058477 did you like the video favorite houses
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00262-00058478-00058675 if you didn't like subscribe share these
cIjdb4U1Sc0-00263-00058676-00058969 please
cLJdLj5dWpk-00000-00000028-00000070 [Music]
cLJdLj5dWpk-00001-00000071-00000211 three
cLJdLj5dWpk-00002-00000212-00000484 [Music]
cLJdLj5dWpk-00003-00000486-00000911 two
cLJdLj5dWpk-00004-00000911-00002873 um
cLJdLj5dWpk-00005-00002874-00003052 check it out
cLJdLj5dWpk-00006-00003053-00003257 foreign
cLJdLj5dWpk-00007-00003258-00005997 [Music]
cLJdLj5dWpk-00008-00005998-00006229 [Music]
cLJdLj5dWpk-00009-00006230-00008501 thank you
cLJdLj5dWpk-00010-00008502-00010216 um
cLJdLj5dWpk-00011-00010217-00011099 [Music]
cLJdLj5dWpk-00012-00011100-00013412 foreign
cLJdLj5dWpk-00013-00013413-00014675 [Music]
cLJdLj5dWpk-00014-00014676-00014849 between thought
cLJdLj5dWpk-00015-00014850-00015505 let's go
cLJdLj5dWpk-00016-00015506-00018347 [Music]
cLJdLj5dWpk-00017-00018348-00018636 thank you
cLJdLj5dWpk-00018-00018637-00019022 oh yeah
cLJAOouUjfo-00000-00000136-00000560 here we go
cLJAOouUjfo-00001-00000561-00001879 [Music]
cLJAOouUjfo-00002-00001880-00002118 hello everyone it's me savvy welcome
cLJAOouUjfo-00003-00002119-00002326 back to another kirby celebration video
cLJAOouUjfo-00004-00002327-00002526 and also welcome back to macaron the
cLJAOouUjfo-00005-00002527-00002758 bite size reviews for your enjoyment
cLJAOouUjfo-00006-00002759-00002910 it's been a hot minute since i've done
cLJAOouUjfo-00007-00002911-00003142 one of these so i said why not and
cLJAOouUjfo-00008-00003143-00003311 started thinking about what game i
cLJAOouUjfo-00009-00003311-00003527 should review at the time of thinking i
cLJAOouUjfo-00010-00003528-00003759 was playing around with my ds and found
cLJAOouUjfo-00011-00003760-00003935 this game called the kirby superstar
cLJAOouUjfo-00012-00003936-00004175 ultra as a fan of the series myself i
cLJAOouUjfo-00013-00004176-00004359 decided that i had to try this game that
cLJAOouUjfo-00014-00004360-00004551 everybody was gushing about the more i
cLJAOouUjfo-00015-00004552-00004719 played the game the more i realized that
cLJAOouUjfo-00016-00004720-00004927 the game that needed a macro episode was
cLJAOouUjfo-00017-00004928-00005143 in front of my very own eyes
cLJAOouUjfo-00018-00005144-00005359 kirby superstar ultra is a remake of the
cLJAOouUjfo-00019-00005360-00005535 critically acclaimed nintendo game
cLJAOouUjfo-00020-00005536-00005863 hoshino kabi supa deraksu or as most of
cLJAOouUjfo-00021-00005864-00006175 you know it kirby superstar or well
cLJAOouUjfo-00022-00006176-00006422 there's also europe that calls it
cLJAOouUjfo-00023-00006423-00006678 kirby's fun pack but that's not
cLJAOouUjfo-00024-00006679-00006919 important the game was a turning point
cLJAOouUjfo-00025-00006920-00007103 in the series introducing stable
cLJAOouUjfo-00026-00007104-00007334 elements as multiple moves per copy
cLJAOouUjfo-00027-00007336-00007534 ability the different hats that kirby
cLJAOouUjfo-00028-00007536-00007791 gets when selling certain enemies is
cLJAOouUjfo-00029-00007792-00008014 also one of the few games where the
cLJAOouUjfo-00030-00008015-00008191 multiple games within the package are
cLJAOouUjfo-00031-00008192-00008414 the product's main selling point europe
cLJAOouUjfo-00032-00008415-00008599 wasn't lying when they told us that this
cLJAOouUjfo-00033-00008600-00008814 was going to be a fun pack nine games
cLJAOouUjfo-00034-00008815-00009078 are here for our pleasure all with
cLJAOouUjfo-00035-00009079-00009310 different stories and tasks with that
cLJAOouUjfo-00036-00009311-00009519 being said all the games within aren't
cLJAOouUjfo-00037-00009520-00009767 actually full-fledged games more so
cLJAOouUjfo-00038-00009768-00009991 small bite-size experiences for the
cLJAOouUjfo-00039-00009992-00010335 player now in 2008 the game was remade
cLJAOouUjfo-00040-00010336-00010551 for the nintendo ds under the title
cLJAOouUjfo-00041-00010552-00010799 kirby superstar ultra before starting
cLJAOouUjfo-00042-00010800-00011006 the game itself let's take a look at the
cLJAOouUjfo-00043-00011007-00011278 instructional manual yeah remember these
cLJAOouUjfo-00044-00011279-00011471 take a look inside will show us that the
cLJAOouUjfo-00045-00011472-00011759 game takes the same game's omnibus
cLJAOouUjfo-00046-00011760-00011951 approach as the original well well i
cLJAOouUjfo-00047-00011952-00012127 don't know what a games on the boost is
cLJAOouUjfo-00048-00012128-00012359 yet i think it's the selection of games
cLJAOouUjfo-00049-00012360-00012535 booming up the game and bam we get this
cLJAOouUjfo-00050-00012536-00012703 wonderful cutscene where we see kirby
cLJAOouUjfo-00051-00012704-00012966 flying with his warp star in the galaxy
cLJAOouUjfo-00052-00012967-00013111 i love how kirby goes back and forth
cLJAOouUjfo-00053-00013112-00013286 between the screw screens and looks
cLJAOouUjfo-00054-00013287-00013494 around and smells the camera it's a very
cLJAOouUjfo-00055-00013495-00013671 nice way to set the tone for this game
cLJAOouUjfo-00056-00013672-00013807 let's hop into the first mode of the
cLJAOouUjfo-00057-00013808-00014063 game spring breeze king dd has stolen
cLJAOouUjfo-00058-00014063-00014230 all the food of planet pop star and now
cLJAOouUjfo-00059-00014231-00014463 it's up to you kirby to defeat and ruin
cLJAOouUjfo-00060-00014463-00014679 his mischievous plan the plot isn't
cLJAOouUjfo-00061-00014680-00014919 anything to win death and honestly
cLJAOouUjfo-00062-00014919-00015111 it's not a bad thing at all
cLJAOouUjfo-00063-00015112-00015350 spring breeze as the taiwan prize is a
cLJAOouUjfo-00064-00015351-00015535 pretty easy experience you go through
cLJAOouUjfo-00065-00015536-00015703 four wards and challenge the boss that
cLJAOouUjfo-00066-00015704-00015911 waits at the end of each level the mode
cLJAOouUjfo-00067-00015912-00016111 can be completed in roughly 10 minutes
cLJAOouUjfo-00068-00016112-00016255 this is a pretty nice way to get into
cLJAOouUjfo-00069-00016256-00016422 the swing of things and understand how
cLJAOouUjfo-00070-00016423-00016679 kirby feels and plays
cLJAOouUjfo-00071-00016680-00016886 you know this game is being able to poop
cLJAOouUjfo-00072-00016887-00017039 out blue spheres that can make your
cLJAOouUjfo-00073-00017040-00017263 current ability become an ally that's
cLJAOouUjfo-00074-00017264-00017479 cute copy abilities as i mentioned
cLJAOouUjfo-00075-00017480-00017655 before now i have different moves
cLJAOouUjfo-00076-00017656-00017767 depending on the direction you're
cLJAOouUjfo-00077-00017768-00018055 pressing while doing your move in a way
cLJAOouUjfo-00078-00018056-00018263 it really feels like smash bros but the
cLJAOouUjfo-00079-00018264-00018479 similarities don't stop there you get
cLJAOouUjfo-00080-00018480-00018630 shield with the shoulder buttons and one
cLJAOouUjfo-00081-00018631-00018847 of the bosses is a floating hand
cLJAOouUjfo-00082-00018848-00019007 getting back to spring reads it's
cLJAOouUjfo-00083-00019008-00019158 actually a remake of the original
cLJAOouUjfo-00084-00019159-00019383 kirby's ring man for the game boy but
cLJAOouUjfo-00085-00019384-00019630 it's strangely missing kabula the giant
cLJAOouUjfo-00086-00019631-00019886 zappley shoot up boss from the original
cLJAOouUjfo-00087-00019887-00020167 oh well that's a shame also can we take
cLJAOouUjfo-00088-00020168-00020383 a second to appreciate the skin graphics
cLJAOouUjfo-00089-00020384-00020519 the original art direction was good
cLJAOouUjfo-00090-00020520-00020678 don't get me wrong but this remake gets
cLJAOouUjfo-00091-00020679-00020903 everything right and makes everything so
cLJAOouUjfo-00092-00020904-00021127 much better the game uses a lot of
cLJAOouUjfo-00093-00021128-00021286 assets from nightmare dreamland so
cLJAOouUjfo-00094-00021287-00021519 everything looks more fresh and new
cLJAOouUjfo-00095-00021520-00021686 beating deity and using the power of the
cLJAOouUjfo-00096-00021687-00021903 stars kirby will inflate becoming a
cLJAOouUjfo-00097-00021904-00022143 giant balloon and give back all the food
cLJAOouUjfo-00098-00022144-00022367 to everybody in pop star
cLJAOouUjfo-00099-00022368-00022614 next up is dino a nice platforming
cLJAOouUjfo-00100-00022615-00022791 adventure where kirby has to defeat a
cLJAOouUjfo-00101-00022792-00023055 bird named dynablade for
cLJAOouUjfo-00102-00023056-00023311 some reason nah let's let's check
cLJAOouUjfo-00103-00023312-00023519 the manual again set out on an epic
cLJAOouUjfo-00104-00023520-00023775 journey to stop the giant monstrous bird
cLJAOouUjfo-00105-00023776-00023999 dinah blade from destroying all of the
cLJAOouUjfo-00106-00024000-00024127 crops
cLJAOouUjfo-00107-00024128-00024350 sure okay you'll go through five
cLJAOouUjfo-00108-00024351-00024599 colorful levels with all adorable names
cLJAOouUjfo-00109-00024600-00024927 peanut plains cocoa cave candy mountain
cLJAOouUjfo-00110-00024928-00025086 ah that's very cute
cLJAOouUjfo-00111-00025087-00025294 the levels are your standard kirby stuff
cLJAOouUjfo-00112-00025295-00025511 puzzles bosses and all that's very great
cLJAOouUjfo-00113-00025512-00025718 music and the final boss the previously
cLJAOouUjfo-00114-00025719-00025967 mentioned bird it's just amazing after
cLJAOouUjfo-00115-00025968-00026143 defeating dino blade the kirby finds her
cLJAOouUjfo-00116-00026144-00026407 chicks and he takes care of them and
cLJAOouUjfo-00117-00026408-00026646 teaches them how to fly ah that's
cLJAOouUjfo-00118-00026647-00026751 awesome
cLJAOouUjfo-00119-00026752-00026999 the mother comes back and gives kirby a
cLJAOouUjfo-00120-00027000-00027158 last goodbye
cLJAOouUjfo-00121-00027160-00027351 let's move on to something more
cLJAOouUjfo-00122-00027352-00027583 interesting to say the least kirby is
cLJAOouUjfo-00123-00027583-00027751 showing and wandering around with a cute
cLJAOouUjfo-00124-00027752-00027974 explorer hat he is so careless in fact
cLJAOouUjfo-00125-00027975-00028239 that he walks and falls into a hole
cLJAOouUjfo-00126-00028239-00028846 [Music]
cLJAOouUjfo-00127-00028847-00029046 the goal of this game is to find the
cLJAOouUjfo-00128-00029047-00029262 exit to this cave while finding all
cLJAOouUjfo-00129-00029263-00029431 kinds of treasure most of these
cLJAOouUjfo-00130-00029432-00029631 treasures are really normal stuff metals
cLJAOouUjfo-00131-00029632-00029902 statues etc but there's also some other
cLJAOouUjfo-00132-00029904-00030102 stuff like the triforce
cLJAOouUjfo-00133-00030103-00030311 it's really fun exploring this huge area
cLJAOouUjfo-00134-00030312-00030431 and trying to fight all the treasure
cLJAOouUjfo-00135-00030432-00030631 chests although linear this game feels a
cLJAOouUjfo-00136-00030632-00030846 lot like a metroidvania the bosses are
cLJAOouUjfo-00137-00030847-00031007 the best of the best a huge whale
cLJAOouUjfo-00138-00031008-00031190 attacks from the background a chameleon
cLJAOouUjfo-00139-00031191-00031351 that changes color every time you fight
cLJAOouUjfo-00140-00031352-00031655 him and a freaking turn-based rpg
cLJAOouUjfo-00141-00031656-00031879 this is one of my favorite bosses some
cLJAOouUjfo-00142-00031880-00032014 copy abilities will appear on the side
cLJAOouUjfo-00143-00032016-00032207 of the stages giving the player a choice
cLJAOouUjfo-00144-00032208-00032374 to remain with the current ability or
cLJAOouUjfo-00145-00032375-00032527 quickly choose another one that can make
cLJAOouUjfo-00146-00032527-00032783 the fight easier or harder at the end
cLJAOouUjfo-00147-00032784-00033007 there's also some stats that do
cLJAOouUjfo-00148-00033008-00033311 absolutely nothing i love this series
cLJAOouUjfo-00149-00033312-00033471 you'll then travel a little longer and
cLJAOouUjfo-00150-00033472-00033711 you'll be greeted by wam bam rock a boss
cLJAOouUjfo-00151-00033712-00033927 that is basically master hand kirby will
cLJAOouUjfo-00152-00033928-00034159 beat him and fly with a swarp star with
cLJAOouUjfo-00153-00034160-00034295 all of his treasure moving on to
cLJAOouUjfo-00154-00034296-00034479 something more different we have gourmet
cLJAOouUjfo-00155-00034480-00034718 race a fun and simple racing game this
cLJAOouUjfo-00156-00034719-00034895 story goes something like this kirby is
cLJAOouUjfo-00157-00034896-00035055 thinking about food he climbs the
cLJAOouUjfo-00158-00035056-00035295 mountain and dedede is there to greet
cLJAOouUjfo-00159-00035296-00035535 him eating some food now you have to
cLJAOouUjfo-00160-00035536-00035718 raise him to see who can eat the most
cLJAOouUjfo-00161-00035719-00035887 run across three different stages as you
cLJAOouUjfo-00162-00035888-00036071 try to collect the most food and outrun
cLJAOouUjfo-00163-00036072-00036327 king ddd the bottom screen shows a nifty
cLJAOouUjfo-00164-00036328-00036471 little baller that displays where the
cLJAOouUjfo-00165-00036472-00036679 two players are speaking of two players
cLJAOouUjfo-00166-00036680-00036927 this game actually supports multiplayer
cLJAOouUjfo-00167-00036928-00037190 nice i couldn't try it sadly yet i'm
cLJAOouUjfo-00168-00037191-00037479 sure it's fun next up we have revenge of
cLJAOouUjfo-00169-00037480-00037599 meta knight
cLJAOouUjfo-00170-00037600-00037799 mennonite and his crew are ready to rule
cLJAOouUjfo-00171-00037800-00038023 dreamland as melania thinks that the
cLJAOouUjfo-00172-00038024-00038311 planet is just too lazy
cLJAOouUjfo-00173-00038312-00038559 sure so it's up to kirby to stop this
cLJAOouUjfo-00174-00038560-00038751 madness and destroy the hull bird
cLJAOouUjfo-00175-00038752-00038902 something that i really love about this
cLJAOouUjfo-00176-00038903-00039143 mode is just how cool it is you have the
cLJAOouUjfo-00177-00039144-00039374 time limit unique and charming dialogues
cLJAOouUjfo-00178-00039375-00039551 between the characters of the ship that
cLJAOouUjfo-00179-00039552-00039790 make everything more alive and the music
cLJAOouUjfo-00180-00039791-00039935 oh my god
cLJAOouUjfo-00181-00039936-00040271 this song right here won a grammy after
cLJAOouUjfo-00182-00040272-00040439 blasting kirby off of the ship and
cLJAOouUjfo-00183-00040440-00040671 sending him to an unknown island kirby
cLJAOouUjfo-00184-00040672-00040871 will have to defeat wispy woods and twin
cLJAOouUjfo-00185-00040872-00041167 woods during sunset that is so pretty
cLJAOouUjfo-00186-00041168-00041343 explore some more and you'll find
cLJAOouUjfo-00187-00041344-00041567 dynablade waiting for you you'll take a
cLJAOouUjfo-00188-00041568-00041751 ride on her and get back into the
cLJAOouUjfo-00189-00041752-00041935 hallbird you will is the worst
cLJAOouUjfo-00190-00041936-00042199 boss of all time and after a little bit
cLJAOouUjfo-00191-00042200-00042446 more exploring running finding a giant
cLJAOouUjfo-00192-00042447-00042630 golden mecha lobster making your way
cLJAOouUjfo-00193-00042631-00042839 into the ducks fighting the reactor
cLJAOouUjfo-00194-00042840-00043046 freeing some wheelies trust me it's
cLJAOouUjfo-00195-00043047-00043246 important in the plot you will see this
cLJAOouUjfo-00196-00043247-00043390 pretty touching dialogue between
cLJAOouUjfo-00197-00043391-00043590 mennonite and its crew ending with him
cLJAOouUjfo-00198-00043591-00043767 apologizing for what they are about to
cLJAOouUjfo-00199-00043768-00043990 see defeat some enemy hordes and hand of
cLJAOouUjfo-00200-00043991-00044246 this door this is the end kirby come
cLJAOouUjfo-00201-00044247-00044455 meet your doom grab the sword on the
cLJAOouUjfo-00202-00044456-00044679 ground and be ready for an epic showdown
cLJAOouUjfo-00203-00044680-00044830 i don't care this is the same scenario
cLJAOouUjfo-00204-00044831-00045023 as kirby's adventure is just that good
cLJAOouUjfo-00205-00045024-00045246 of a moment after beating him the ship
cLJAOouUjfo-00206-00045247-00045430 is about to explode quickly get a
cLJAOouUjfo-00207-00045431-00045655 wheelie that has escaped before see i
cLJAOouUjfo-00208-00045656-00045846 told you it was important and after this
cLJAOouUjfo-00209-00045847-00046030 tense escape sequence where mennonite
cLJAOouUjfo-00210-00046031-00046230 furiously chases you you jump out of the
cLJAOouUjfo-00211-00046231-00046462 ship that is now falling into the sea
cLJAOouUjfo-00212-00046463-00046702 and the most majestic end crates i've
cLJAOouUjfo-00213-00046703-00046918 ever seen this is actually inspired by
cLJAOouUjfo-00214-00046919-00047151 lupine deferred's ending man nothing
cLJAOouUjfo-00215-00047152-00047399 could really beat this mode
cLJAOouUjfo-00216-00047400-00047623 what milky way wishes this year and the
cLJAOouUjfo-00217-00047624-00047895 sun and moon are fighting why i don't
cLJAOouUjfo-00218-00047896-00048046 know it's the first time we've seen the
cLJAOouUjfo-00219-00048047-00048230 this guy called marx tell us that
cLJAOouUjfo-00220-00048231-00048439 there is a way to stop them and that is
cLJAOouUjfo-00221-00048440-00048662 by asking nova a giant comet that can
cLJAOouUjfo-00222-00048663-00048799 grant any wish
cLJAOouUjfo-00223-00048800-00049062 but to awaken nova kirby will need the
cLJAOouUjfo-00224-00049063-00049271 power of the stars from all the galaxy
cLJAOouUjfo-00225-00049272-00049511 so kirby hops into the warp star and
cLJAOouUjfo-00226-00049512-00049711 flies to the galaxy in this mode
cLJAOouUjfo-00227-00049712-00049862 everything will be slightly different
cLJAOouUjfo-00228-00049863-00050046 you can no longer get powers by nailing
cLJAOouUjfo-00229-00050047-00050262 enemies you have to get them from copy
cLJAOouUjfo-00230-00050263-00050574 essence's deluxe which are some orb-like
cLJAOouUjfo-00231-00050575-00050807 things that make you learn an ability
cLJAOouUjfo-00232-00050808-00051023 that you'll be able to access no matter
cLJAOouUjfo-00233-00051024-00051118 when
cLJAOouUjfo-00234-00051119-00051414 that also come with some exceptions
cLJAOouUjfo-00235-00051415-00051782 as the abilities crash mic sleep cook
cLJAOouUjfo-00236-00051783-00052054 and paint will be able to be obtained
cLJAOouUjfo-00237-00052055-00052287 just as normal speaking of abilities
cLJAOouUjfo-00238-00052288-00052511 they are all fantastic here are some of
cLJAOouUjfo-00239-00052512-00052823 the new ones slam enemies and fly with
cLJAOouUjfo-00240-00052824-00052919 chat
cLJAOouUjfo-00241-00052920-00053111 make duplicates of yourself and create
cLJAOouUjfo-00242-00053112-00053423 deflecting barriers with mirror become a
cLJAOouUjfo-00243-00053424-00053638 stealth master and confuse your enemies
cLJAOouUjfo-00244-00053639-00053911 with ninja splatter your enemies with a
cLJAOouUjfo-00245-00053912-00054142 huge color splash with paint
cLJAOouUjfo-00246-00054144-00054375 shock your enemies by firing sparks and
cLJAOouUjfo-00247-00054376-00054671 store energy of electricity with plasma
cLJAOouUjfo-00248-00054672-00054894 use your yoyo skills with
cLJAOouUjfo-00249-00054895-00055191 yoyo and there is also cook
cLJAOouUjfo-00250-00055191-00055415 the levels in this mode are amazing
cLJAOouUjfo-00251-00055416-00055638 planet floria as magical doors that let
cLJAOouUjfo-00252-00055639-00055823 you switch between the seasons to
cLJAOouUjfo-00253-00055824-00056054 influence the stage layout planetskaya
cLJAOouUjfo-00254-00056055-00056247 is a cloud level with some puzzles
cLJAOouUjfo-00255-00056248-00056399 planet cavias is a mini boss rush
cLJAOouUjfo-00256-00056400-00056703 instead of cavern and there's also
cLJAOouUjfo-00257-00056704-00056854 which is a planet where you can obtain
cLJAOouUjfo-00258-00056855-00057126 the copy ability copy the levels are
cLJAOouUjfo-00259-00057127-00057303 very well designed and can all be feel
cLJAOouUjfo-00260-00057304-00057503 rewarding to explore and complete and
cLJAOouUjfo-00261-00057504-00057638 the fact that you can switch to any
cLJAOouUjfo-00262-00057639-00057815 ability you want in the fly makes this
cLJAOouUjfo-00263-00057816-00058142 mode stand out as the most nuclear bunch
cLJAOouUjfo-00264-00058144-00058319 at the end of the adventure with all the
cLJAOouUjfo-00265-00058320-00058526 stars collected kirby will be able to
cLJAOouUjfo-00266-00058527-00058703 summon nova but right when kirby is
cLJAOouUjfo-00267-00058704-00058982 about to bring peace to pop star remarks
cLJAOouUjfo-00268-00058983-00059182 of all people shows up and wishes to
cLJAOouUjfo-00269-00059183-00059415 become the ruler of the planet becoming
cLJAOouUjfo-00270-00059416-00059599 a demonic creature well that was
cLJAOouUjfo-00271-00059600-00059766 certainly unexpected with the power of
cLJAOouUjfo-00272-00059767-00059966 the stars kirby hops on a starship while
cLJAOouUjfo-00273-00059967-00060175 comic nova is slowly approaching pop
cLJAOouUjfo-00274-00060176-00060375 star to fuse with it so they can give
cLJAOouUjfo-00275-00060376-00060615 mark's ultimate power the sun and moon
cLJAOouUjfo-00276-00060616-00060799 team up to stop the comet while kirby
cLJAOouUjfo-00277-00060800-00060982 gets into the core of nova with this
cLJAOouUjfo-00278-00060983-00061175 awesome shmup section you then get to
cLJAOouUjfo-00279-00061176-00061359 the nucleus itself and you destroy the
cLJAOouUjfo-00280-00061360-00061559 main things of nova's art while dodging
cLJAOouUjfo-00281-00061560-00061687 these columns
cLJAOouUjfo-00282-00061688-00061966 now serious injure nobel will stop and
cLJAOouUjfo-00283-00061967-00062142 kirby fights back to the galaxy and
cLJAOouUjfo-00284-00062144-00062335 starts the fight with now seemingly
cLJAOouUjfo-00285-00062336-00062630 unstoppable marks and wow everything
cLJAOouUjfo-00286-00062632-00062830 about this fight is perfect the music
cLJAOouUjfo-00287-00062832-00063023 the pattern the sheer eeriness of this
cLJAOouUjfo-00288-00063024-00063247 creature that is far from anything you
cLJAOouUjfo-00289-00063248-00063471 have ever seen in the past and this song
cLJAOouUjfo-00290-00063472-00063833 holy it's so good take a listen
cLJAOouUjfo-00292-00067464-00067679 marx is finally beaten and his corpse
cLJAOouUjfo-00293-00067680-00067943 now crushes into nova's wound and nova
cLJAOouUjfo-00294-00067944-00068150 explodes with now the sun and moon at
cLJAOouUjfo-00295-00068151-00068511 peace and kirby gets finally some sleep
cLJAOouUjfo-00296-00068512-00068726 the credits roll and this would
cLJAOouUjfo-00297-00068727-00068926 technically be the end of the game if we
cLJAOouUjfo-00298-00068927-00069126 take a look at the original yet this
cLJAOouUjfo-00299-00069127-00069367 game says at the end that
cLJAOouUjfo-00300-00069368-00069591 there's more so we get tossed back in
cLJAOouUjfo-00301-00069592-00069847 the select menu and who boy we have some
cLJAOouUjfo-00302-00069848-00070038 more things to play the game clearly
cLJAOouUjfo-00303-00070039-00070238 can't stop giving me stuff and i'm so
cLJAOouUjfo-00304-00070239-00070447 happy but first let's look at the sub
cLJAOouUjfo-00305-00070448-00070615 games you play
cLJAOouUjfo-00306-00070616-00070871 well technically all of the games are
cLJAOouUjfo-00307-00070872-00071111 sub games but yeah it's the ones that
cLJAOouUjfo-00308-00071112-00071287 aren't platforming adventures first of
cLJAOouUjfo-00309-00071288-00071462 all we have kirby card swipe the goal
cLJAOouUjfo-00310-00071463-00071703 here is to have fast reflexes and click
cLJAOouUjfo-00311-00071704-00071847 on the card when it shows on the upper
cLJAOouUjfo-00312-00071848-00072038 screen the game gets harder and harder
cLJAOouUjfo-00313-00072039-00072311 as it goes and the illustration also
cLJAOouUjfo-00314-00072312-00072487 features some characters from older
cLJAOouUjfo-00315-00072488-00072687 kirby games like the animal bodies
cLJAOouUjfo-00316-00072688-00072879 nightmare and even drastia from touch
cLJAOouUjfo-00317-00072880-00073103 games up next is kirby on the draw where
cLJAOouUjfo-00318-00073104-00073271 you have to shoot the targets and divide
cLJAOouUjfo-00319-00073272-00073455 the bombs and you'll also have to be
cLJAOouUjfo-00320-00073456-00073687 careful as you can run out of ammo very
cLJAOouUjfo-00321-00073688-00073991 straightforward but fun and last but
cLJAOouUjfo-00322-00073992-00074182 certainly not least comes my favorite
cLJAOouUjfo-00323-00074183-00074503 one of all the new ones snack tracks for
cLJAOouUjfo-00324-00074504-00074719 kirby's keep their mouth open as
cLJAOouUjfo-00325-00074720-00074911 thompson food comes from these tracks
cLJAOouUjfo-00326-00074912-00075159 but be careful some pesky capillaries
cLJAOouUjfo-00327-00075160-00075431 and bombs can ruin kirby's lunch so it's
cLJAOouUjfo-00328-00075432-00075638 up to you to throw them into the near
cLJAOouUjfo-00329-00075639-00075847 tracks where other curves are also
cLJAOouUjfo-00330-00075848-00076079 eating so it's going to be a game of hot
cLJAOouUjfo-00331-00076080-00076359 potato where the game becomes stressing
cLJAOouUjfo-00332-00076360-00076623 and very fast it's my personal favorite
cLJAOouUjfo-00333-00076624-00076926 as it gets very tense and chaotic but as
cLJAOouUjfo-00334-00076927-00077215 bonuses we also have nostalgic minigames
cLJAOouUjfo-00335-00077216-00077431 from the original kirby superstar
cLJAOouUjfo-00336-00077432-00077662 samurai kirby is also all about reflexes
cLJAOouUjfo-00337-00077663-00077823 and you have to unleash your weapon
cLJAOouUjfo-00338-00077824-00077982 right when you see the two question
cLJAOouUjfo-00339-00077983-00078231 marks you also have to think really fast
cLJAOouUjfo-00340-00078232-00078415 as being too quick may lead you to a
cLJAOouUjfo-00341-00078416-00078631 death the other nostalgic subgame is
cLJAOouUjfo-00342-00078632-00078903 megadom punch a classic screw snack
cLJAOouUjfo-00343-00078904-00079119 tracks this is the best one you need to
cLJAOouUjfo-00344-00079120-00079262 carefully push the button at the right
cLJAOouUjfo-00345-00079263-00079462 time to destroy your whole planet holy
cLJAOouUjfo-00346-00079463-00079582 cannoli
cLJAOouUjfo-00347-00079583-00079767 let's go to something more serious now
cLJAOouUjfo-00348-00079768-00079999 revenge of the king a harder version of
cLJAOouUjfo-00349-00080000-00080191 spring breeze the game starts with this
cLJAOouUjfo-00350-00080192-00080350 cutscene of king deity and all of the
cLJAOouUjfo-00351-00080351-00080559 wall of these indiana's palace the
cLJAOouUjfo-00352-00080560-00080750 camera then
cLJAOouUjfo-00353-00080751-00080982 wait wait wait wait play that again is
cLJAOouUjfo-00354-00080983-00081247 that kabula whoa
cLJAOouUjfo-00355-00081248-00081455 we then go to purple plants which in my
cLJAOouUjfo-00356-00081456-00081655 opinion looks a lot nicer that green
cLJAOouUjfo-00357-00081656-00081911 greens and we also have some new enemy
cLJAOouUjfo-00358-00081912-00082175 designs like this new mushroom thingy
cLJAOouUjfo-00359-00082176-00082487 these roses look very cute and these fat
cLJAOouUjfo-00360-00082488-00082703 ass tires they're amazing
cLJAOouUjfo-00361-00082704-00082855 the mode is more difficult than the
cLJAOouUjfo-00362-00082856-00083071 original yet it ain't no dark souls the
cLJAOouUjfo-00363-00083072-00083255 game is still pretty easy yet it never
cLJAOouUjfo-00364-00083256-00083543 feels like it's too easy yet difficulty
cLJAOouUjfo-00365-00083544-00083711 isn't the only thing that is different
cLJAOouUjfo-00366-00083712-00083903 between this and the original spring
cLJAOouUjfo-00367-00083904-00084215 reads we have added level portions new
cLJAOouUjfo-00368-00084216-00084471 enemy designs as just said and revenge
cLJAOouUjfo-00369-00084472-00084655 bosses harder version of the original
cLJAOouUjfo-00370-00084656-00084894 with added attacks like here wispy's
cLJAOouUjfo-00371-00084895-00085087 revenge can now shoot tornadoes and some
cLJAOouUjfo-00372-00085088-00085631 bad apples can fall
cLJAOouUjfo-00373-00085632-00085831 illusion islands is practically the same
cLJAOouUjfo-00374-00085832-00085982 yet it's so much better looking in my
cLJAOouUjfo-00375-00085983-00086238 opinion oh do i like these new scarfies
cLJAOouUjfo-00376-00086239-00086455 a lot after falling a million times for
cLJAOouUjfo-00377-00086456-00086662 scarfy's trick it was very surprising
cLJAOouUjfo-00378-00086663-00086831 seeing something that could make me feel
cLJAOouUjfo-00379-00086832-00086999 the same way i felt when i first
cLJAOouUjfo-00380-00087000-00087262 encountered these as a kid lulu and lala
cLJAOouUjfo-00381-00087263-00087423 now were orange and purple and some
cLJAOouUjfo-00382-00087424-00087615 obstacles could pop out without being
cLJAOouUjfo-00383-00087616-00087894 pushed by either lulu or la la la
cLJAOouUjfo-00384-00087895-00088135 crash cloud is up next and ah these
cLJAOouUjfo-00385-00088136-00088318 cutscenes are so cute
cLJAOouUjfo-00386-00088319-00088518 the level does introduce us to a
cLJAOouUjfo-00387-00088519-00088806 hardware krakow and krakow jr which are
cLJAOouUjfo-00388-00088807-00088982 now stormy clouds
cLJAOouUjfo-00389-00088983-00089247 now we go to mount dedede and here's the
cLJAOouUjfo-00390-00089248-00089494 little couple is back
cLJAOouUjfo-00391-00089495-00089726 the starship from milky wishes rescues
cLJAOouUjfo-00392-00089727-00089935 kirby right when he's about to fall down
cLJAOouUjfo-00393-00089936-00090079 and now we have a tense fight against
cLJAOouUjfo-00394-00090080-00090199 kabula
cLJAOouUjfo-00395-00090200-00090438 finally mount deity is very different
cLJAOouUjfo-00396-00090439-00090662 from the original mode now it's a full
cLJAOouUjfo-00397-00090663-00090838 level and like revenge of mennonite
cLJAOouUjfo-00398-00090839-00091031 there's some dialogue between king diddy
cLJAOouUjfo-00399-00091032-00091206 and bandana waddle d
cLJAOouUjfo-00400-00091207-00091367 this was his very first important
cLJAOouUjfo-00401-00091368-00091575 appearance while in the original he was
cLJAOouUjfo-00402-00091576-00091767 just a simple opponent during megaton
cLJAOouUjfo-00403-00091768-00091991 punch this is actually very wholesome as
cLJAOouUjfo-00404-00091992-00092143 these two seem to have a pretty strong
cLJAOouUjfo-00405-00092144-00092247 connection
cLJAOouUjfo-00406-00092248-00092462 so much so that bandana d willingly goes
cLJAOouUjfo-00407-00092463-00092655 to the into the battlefield and tries to
cLJAOouUjfo-00408-00092656-00092935 stop kirby although he fails immediately
cLJAOouUjfo-00409-00092936-00093182 it's cute that he tried diddy now
cLJAOouUjfo-00410-00093183-00093391 furious offers kirby and hammer and
cLJAOouUjfo-00411-00093392-00093671 tells him our grudge will be settled at
cLJAOouUjfo-00412-00093672-00093759 last
cLJAOouUjfo-00413-00093760-00094087 holy this game has so many good
cLJAOouUjfo-00414-00094088-00094374 quotes deity will put his mask on and he
cLJAOouUjfo-00415-00094375-00094631 will this brand new ddd hammer all of
cLJAOouUjfo-00416-00094632-00094887 this happening in an electrified cage a
cLJAOouUjfo-00417-00094888-00095094 bopping theme an epic boss fight in a
cLJAOouUjfo-00418-00095095-00095262 great mode overall
cLJAOouUjfo-00419-00095263-00095399 this mode reminds me a lot of
cLJAOouUjfo-00420-00095400-00095582 mennonite's revenge down right to the
cLJAOouUjfo-00421-00095583-00095791 credits that show deity shamefully walks
cLJAOouUjfo-00422-00095792-00095991 away with his army of one of these that
cLJAOouUjfo-00423-00095992-00096561 tried to cheer him up how cute
cLJAOouUjfo-00424-00096562-00097087 [Music]
cLJAOouUjfo-00425-00097088-00097335 where are you getting emotional too bad
cLJAOouUjfo-00426-00097336-00097815 know my power
cLJAOouUjfo-00427-00097816-00098103 bam it's meta knight ultra a motor you
cLJAOouUjfo-00428-00098104-00098271 can play as the knight himself and speed
cLJAOouUjfo-00429-00098272-00098431 from all the game modes and when they
cLJAOouUjfo-00430-00098432-00098615 see you can speed through it i mean you
cLJAOouUjfo-00431-00098616-00098903 can beat it in just one hour cool
cLJAOouUjfo-00432-00098904-00099094 melodic has a bunch of cool skills such
cLJAOouUjfo-00433-00099095-00099350 as becoming faster heal himself koi
cLJAOouUjfo-00434-00099351-00099518 snipes for help and creating a giant
cLJAOouUjfo-00435-00099519-00099750 tornado all these moves can be done by
cLJAOouUjfo-00436-00099751-00099918 defeating enemies that give you blue
cLJAOouUjfo-00437-00099919-00100159 blobs the more blue blobs the more
cLJAOouUjfo-00438-00100160-00100279 things you can do
cLJAOouUjfo-00439-00100280-00100518 yada yada yada be badass
cLJAOouUjfo-00440-00100519-00100703 defeat everybody destroying your own
cLJAOouUjfo-00441-00100704-00100943 ship and bam you reach nova the sun and
cLJAOouUjfo-00442-00100944-00101223 moon aren't fighting so his only wish is
cLJAOouUjfo-00443-00101224-00101431 to fight the strongest warrior in the
cLJAOouUjfo-00444-00101432-00101606 entire universe
cLJAOouUjfo-00445-00101607-00101815 someone so strong that they were sealed
cLJAOouUjfo-00446-00101816-00102087 away and just have to say boss fights
cLJAOouUjfo-00447-00102088-00102335 are these game's strongest points we are
cLJAOouUjfo-00448-00102336-00102510 all unique and amazing all of them
cLJAOouUjfo-00449-00102511-00102702 accompanied by some kick-ass music that
cLJAOouUjfo-00450-00102703-00102910 make everything all the more hype
cLJAOouUjfo-00451-00102911-00103127 galactanite the strongest warrior in the
cLJAOouUjfo-00452-00103128-00103399 galaxy ain't no exception just the
cLJAOouUjfo-00453-00103400-00103599 design of this guy like look at him i
cLJAOouUjfo-00454-00103600-00103718 thought it was impossible to make
cLJAOouUjfo-00455-00103719-00103927 mennonite look more badass yet would you
cLJAOouUjfo-00456-00103928-00104239 look at that majestic wings horns and a
cLJAOouUjfo-00457-00104240-00104471 dope shield you'll kill this guy and
cLJAOouUjfo-00458-00104472-00104686 manorite returns to a southern cliff
cLJAOouUjfo-00459-00104688-00105278 where he can think about life
cLJAOouUjfo-00460-00105279-00105527 now to the arena a simple boss rush you
cLJAOouUjfo-00461-00105528-00105702 get all the abilities at the start and
cLJAOouUjfo-00462-00105703-00105910 can also poop out a body the order of
cLJAOouUjfo-00463-00105911-00106119 the fights is randomized and so that
cLJAOouUjfo-00464-00106120-00106327 makes for some cool variety at the end
cLJAOouUjfo-00465-00106328-00106454 of every fight you get the chance of
cLJAOouUjfo-00466-00106455-00106631 healing yourself and choose another
cLJAOouUjfo-00467-00106632-00106919 ability this mode is very good as i said
cLJAOouUjfo-00468-00106920-00107166 as all the bosses are creative and fun
cLJAOouUjfo-00469-00107167-00107343 but i don't really have anything else to
cLJAOouUjfo-00470-00107344-00107558 say that is about this version of the
cLJAOouUjfo-00471-00107559-00107783 arena as a reward for being the arena
cLJAOouUjfo-00472-00107783-00108071 you get helper to hero dreamland needs a
cLJAOouUjfo-00473-00108072-00108343 hero and you may just be the one you can
cLJAOouUjfo-00474-00108344-00108551 choose from plethora of helpers all of
cLJAOouUjfo-00475-00108552-00108734 them with different abilities i've
cLJAOouUjfo-00476-00108735-00108951 always loved the screen it looks like a
cLJAOouUjfo-00477-00108952-00109158 fighting game with only airports that
cLJAOouUjfo-00478-00109159-00109383 would be so cool some characters like
cLJAOouUjfo-00479-00109383-00109590 tack have change moves so they can
cLJAOouUjfo-00480-00109591-00109799 actually be playable characters there's
cLJAOouUjfo-00481-00109800-00110031 also two sword helpers yet they have
cLJAOouUjfo-00482-00110032-00110263 slightly different moves the adventure
cLJAOouUjfo-00483-00110264-00110495 is now fixed path ending with wham bam
cLJAOouUjfo-00484-00110496-00110743 rock okay pretty simple one two three is
cLJAOouUjfo-00485-00110744-00111102 gone easy win wait that's right he has a
cLJAOouUjfo-00486-00111103-00111383 second phase wham bam jewel better and
cLJAOouUjfo-00487-00111383-00111558 now with a third eye
cLJAOouUjfo-00488-00111559-00111919 and now the final battle the true arena
cLJAOouUjfo-00489-00111920-00112143 gives us 10 of the hardest fights in
cLJAOouUjfo-00490-00112144-00112375 game all the revenge bosses from range
cLJAOouUjfo-00491-00112376-00112663 of the king wham bam jewel galactonite
cLJAOouUjfo-00492-00112664-00112871 and the true final boss of the game
cLJAOouUjfo-00493-00112872-00113166 mark saul after crashing with nova marx
cLJAOouUjfo-00494-00113167-00113310 gets fused with the remaining parts of
cLJAOouUjfo-00495-00113311-00113527 the comet becoming a stronger even more
cLJAOouUjfo-00496-00113528-00113727 creepy version of himself we are now
cLJAOouUjfo-00497-00113728-00113943 inside an rgb keyboard and marx is
cLJAOouUjfo-00498-00113944-00114078 stronger than heaven
cLJAOouUjfo-00499-00114079-00114254 stronger than have it is like
cLJAOouUjfo-00500-00114255-00114343 okay
cLJAOouUjfo-00501-00114344-00114471 i'm just a little bit too obsessed with
cLJAOouUjfo-00502-00114472-00114551 judging
cLJAOouUjfo-00503-00114552-00114766 we are now inside an rgb keyboard and
cLJAOouUjfo-00504-00114767-00115023 marx is stronger than ever he can become
cLJAOouUjfo-00505-00115024-00115319 paint spit a giant laser and more this
cLJAOouUjfo-00506-00115320-00115495 is the most tough fight in the game and
cLJAOouUjfo-00507-00115496-00115678 marx will let us know that he is not
cLJAOouUjfo-00508-00115679-00115895 happy about his defeat screaming at the
cLJAOouUjfo-00509-00115896-00116110 top of his lungs shattering and
cLJAOouUjfo-00510-00116111-00116334 disappearing for good
cLJAOouUjfo-00511-00116335-00116551 kirby super soul ultra is what every
cLJAOouUjfo-00512-00116552-00116743 remake should strike to be a bigger
cLJAOouUjfo-00513-00116744-00116878 better version of the original without
cLJAOouUjfo-00514-00116879-00117063 sacrificing anything instead of
cLJAOouUjfo-00515-00117064-00117239 replacing the game ads and polishes
cLJAOouUjfo-00516-00117240-00117478 every aspect where the game failed
cLJAOouUjfo-00517-00117479-00117678 the game is jam-packed with content and
cLJAOouUjfo-00518-00117679-00117847 it gives the player just enough to keep
cLJAOouUjfo-00519-00117848-00118071 them satisfied for a long time
cLJAOouUjfo-00520-00118072-00118286 and this game also has multiplayer which
cLJAOouUjfo-00521-00118288-00118551 i sadly couldn't try the game is sadly a
cLJAOouUjfo-00522-00118552-00118734 little bit too easy at times yet it
cLJAOouUjfo-00523-00118735-00118910 never feels like it's giving you an easy
cLJAOouUjfo-00524-00118911-00119134 win kirby superstar ultra doesn't only
cLJAOouUjfo-00525-00119135-00119366 give you plenty of platforming modes and
cLJAOouUjfo-00526-00119367-00119575 also enough variety to make the game
cLJAOouUjfo-00527-00119576-00119783 never seem repetitive and games like
cLJAOouUjfo-00528-00119783-00119990 these often get stale but kirby
cLJAOouUjfo-00529-00119991-00120158 thankfully avoids this
cLJAOouUjfo-00530-00120159-00120407 with a lot of personality music cute
cLJAOouUjfo-00531-00120408-00120654 cutscenes and ton of repealability make
cLJAOouUjfo-00532-00120655-00120934 this game the perfect kirby tower pack
cLJAOouUjfo-00533-00120935-00121086 although this game is not perfect it
cLJAOouUjfo-00534-00121088-00121278 really is one of the best kirby games
cLJAOouUjfo-00535-00121279-00121607 ever made i give kirby superstar ultra a
cLJAOouUjfo-00536-00121608-00121966 9.5 out of 10. if you have your ds or
cLJAOouUjfo-00537-00121967-00122223 3ds somewhere give this game a shot and
cLJAOouUjfo-00538-00122224-00122414 let me know down below if you have the
cLJAOouUjfo-00539-00122415-00122614 nostalgia for this game or
cLJAOouUjfo-00540-00122615-00122790 if you're like me you just try it out
cLJAOouUjfo-00541-00122791-00122975 and immediately fell in love with it
cLJAOouUjfo-00542-00122976-00123143 next time on the show we're going to
cLJAOouUjfo-00543-00123144-00123343 check out the other kirby platformer for
cLJAOouUjfo-00544-00123344-00123639 nintendo ds kirby squeak squad see you
cLJAOouUjfo-00545-00123640-00125747 then goodbye
cLJAOouUjfo-00547-00129348-00131287 [Music]
cLJAOouUjfo-00548-00131288-00131496 you
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00000-00001602-00001893 Hungarian art historian theoretician
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00001-00001894-00002213 networker and curator Lazlo Becca
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00002-00002214-00002609 addressed star curator hard Simon at the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00003-00002610-00002907 time preparing document of five with a
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00004-00002908-00003134 carefully constructed plan for an
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00005-00003135-00003402 exhibition within the exhibition that
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00006-00003403-00003704 not only consisted of mostly conceptual
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00007-00003706-00004014 art works each related to football but
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00008-00004015-00004224 of a football game to be organized in
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00009-00004225-00004512 the Pampers building of Frederica onion
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00010-00004513-00004971 in a quite surprising form action could
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00011-00004972-00005334 have entered the museum space to talk
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00012-00005335-00005690 about performative turns as coined by
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00013-00005691-00005994 for example Eric official Easter and
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00014-00005995-00006357 DITA mesh in visual culture during the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00015-00006358-00006653 20th century is common practice in
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00016-00006654-00006858 theater and performance studies of
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00017-00006859-00007101 avastin tradition but haven't been
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00018-00007102-00007344 debated so far in the context of neo
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00019-00007345-00007572 avant-garde art on the other side of the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00020-00007573-00007928 Iron Curtain although fish Alicia
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00021-00007929-00008226 identified one of the performative turns
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00022-00008227-00008448 in the event based activities of
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00023-00008449-00008688 post-war avant-gardes regardless of
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00024-00008689-00008997 their geopolitical location in a
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00025-00008998-00009198 shortened form one could explain the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00026-00009199-00009417 performative turn we are especially
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00027-00009418-00009717 interested in and which turned up in the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00028-00009718-00010056 1950s as a discharge of a classical
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00029-00010057-00010338 understanding of the artwork and of the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00030-00010339-00010596 conception manner that marked the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00031-00010597-00010944 alteration from work to process or event
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00032-00010945-00011262 based aesthetics as a consequence of
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00033-00011263-00011631 this turn works of art appeared in the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00034-00011632-00011934 museum / gallery situation that blurred
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00035-00011935-00012188 the border between subject and object
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00036-00012189-00012516 the appropriation of the artwork became
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00037-00012517-00012720 the result of an experience that
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00038-00012721-00013002 happened either through cognitive or
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00039-00013003-00013316 through corporal sensual perception or
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00040-00013318-00013697 through the mixture of the two in a not
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00041-00013698-00013893 so pejorative mean
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00042-00013894-00014947 as in the case of Micah freed one can
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00043-00014949-00015263 okay thank you
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00044-00015263-00015434 good
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00045-00015435-00015691 one can equate this understanding of
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00046-00015693-00015916 performativity with his face of
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00047-00015918-00016226 experience the white cube represents in
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00048-00016227-00016502 my understanding the space of experience
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00049-00016503-00016808 in a museum / gallery or even outside of
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00050-00016809-00017072 these institutions had been challenged
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00051-00017073-00017312 by a number of post-war avant-gardist
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00052-00017313-00017857 both in western and in eastern regions
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00053-00017858-00018203 it happens in the 1960s that
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00054-00018204-00018524 experiencing art in museums / galleries
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00055-00018525-00018779 pottery leaves the reserved
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00056-00018780-00019088 theatricality of freed behind and
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00057-00019089-00019466 invites the mental and / or physical
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00058-00019467-00019868 collaboration in our talk today we would
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00059-00019869-00020099 like to address the question how in
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00060-00020100-00020927 materiality and performativity became
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00061-00020928-00021173 core elements of neo avant-garde art
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00062-00021174-00021668 practices in Hungary through a loo
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00063-00021669-00021982 analyzing bekase Hungarian food art club
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00064-00021983-00022279 exhibition action draft originally
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00065-00022280-00022586 conceptualized by last lolek Nell as the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00066-00022587-00022922 food art project in 1970 that was sent
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00067-00022923-00023135 to her I'd Simon in early nineteen
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00068-00023136-00023366 seventy-two we attempt to approach
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00069-00023367-00023669 dematerialization as an international
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00070-00023670-00023930 language of artistic expression in the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00071-00023931-00024269 cold war era father mo we are interested
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00072-00024270-00024424 in investigating the relationship
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00073-00024425-00024719 between the rudder marginalized artist
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00074-00024720-00024890 community over nine to eleven
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00075-00024891-00025214 avant-gardist in Kadar's hungary and the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00076-00025215-00025532 11 best international artists challenged
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00077-00025533-00025939 by them at the landmark 1972 edition of
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00078-00025941-00026231 documenta christoph will in addition
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00079-00026232-00026456 investigate the problematic of
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00080-00026457-00026747 underground art social recognition the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00081-00026748-00027070 irony included into anti-football the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00082-00027072-00027341 paradox of institutional critique along
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00083-00027342-00027575 with the role of dominant curator
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00084-00027576-00027995 personalities in my part of the talk as
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00085-00027995-00028331 i have already done before
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00086-00028332-00028913 I will bring into line some basic
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00087-00028914-00029192 thoughts on the interest of Hungarian
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00088-00029193-00029414 post-war avant-gardist seeeeee in what
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00089-00029414-00029582 Lucy Lippard called the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00090-00029583-00029852 dematerialization of the art object and
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00091-00029852-00030086 how it could have influenced the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00092-00030087-00030320 conceptualization of the Hungarian food
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00093-00030320-00030670 art club I do believe that there was
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00094-00030672-00030857 also a performative turn in the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00095-00030858-00031229 Hungarian final / visual art scene that
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00096-00031230-00031493 became more and more visible during the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00097-00031494-00031795 second half of the 1960's the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00098-00031797-00032114 consequences are manifold but mo types
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00099-00032114-00032377 of performativity can certainly be
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00100-00032379-00032729 determined without intending to exclude
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00101-00032730-00032945 any performative tendency in the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00102-00032946-00033203 Hungarian new avant-garde there are
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00103-00033204-00033506 clear cuts between so-called masochistic
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00104-00033507-00033797 sadistic performances executed by tbell
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00105-00033798-00034097 hai aaj the conceptualist actions of my
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00106-00034098-00034301 clothes ed and the surrealistic
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00107-00034302-00034535 happenings of gab or auditory and
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00108-00034536-00034844 Thomasin tob I would like to draw your
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00109-00034845-00035174 attention to the letter two examples
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00110-00035175-00035453 that in my view represent two
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00111-00035454-00035666 influential strands in the history of
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00112-00035667-00035930 performativity in the Hungarian visual
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00113-00035931-00036287 arts as the art historian and cultural
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00114-00036288-00036581 theorist and a security has outlined in
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00115-00036582-00036845 a recent essay on the first happening in
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00116-00036846-00037341 Hungary
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00117-00037342-00037686 this particular event of 1966
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00118-00037687-00038020 represented a parody game change the end
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00119-00038021-00038254 of modernist thought and the initial
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00120-00038255-00038536 point of the new avant-garde kurti
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00121-00038537-00038821 described the forces that were at stake
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00122-00038822-00039303 in 1966 as negative deconstructivist and
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00123-00039304-00039643 revolutionary according to her the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00124-00039644-00039994 chaotic elementary activating and
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00125-00039995-00040198 strongly expressive nature of the first
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00126-00040199-00040405 happening was a consequence of a
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00127-00040406-00040716 confrontation with experimental poetry
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00128-00040717-00041050 experimental fluxes like music besides
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00129-00041051-00041299 the encounter with early forms of
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00130-00041300-00041578 so-called intuitive actions at the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00131-00041579-00041878 beginning of the 60s it cannot be
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00132-00041879-00042133 questioned that the performative turn
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00133-00042134-00042421 caused by this particular art event was
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00134-00042422-00042856 radical and also for the reasons listed
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00135-00042857-00043258 by kurti represent a special branch of
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00136-00043259-00043456 performativity in the hungarian new
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00137-00043457-00043840 avant-garde the chaos and surrealism of
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00138-00043841-00044158 this kind of process related art had
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00139-00044159-00044467 only marginally to do with what air d
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00140-00044468-00044728 who by the way was also involved in the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00141-00044729-00045010 entire football project cold conceptual
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00142-00045011-00045375 actions there was not only a general
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00143-00045376-00045615 generational gap between happiness and
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00144-00045616-00045976 the Guru of post-war avant-gardes but
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00145-00045977-00046185 add they saw the early happenings in
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00146-00046186-00046519 Kadar's Hungary as copies of the Western
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00147-00046520-00046903 originals he did definitely belonged to
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00148-00046904-00047131 the first Hungarian artists practicing
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00149-00047132-00047425 conceptual art in a performative form
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00150-00047426-00047650 and represented a completely different
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00151-00047651-00047893 implementation of the performative turn
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00152-00047894-00048146 in alliance with the so-called Ebert dev
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00153-00048147-00048520 industry plan generation to which most
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00154-00048521-00048736 of the Hungarian food art club members
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00155-00048737-00049111 belong to in Hungary this last mentioned
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00156-00049112-00049336 type of performative turn and deep
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00157-00049337-00049636 obsession with the dematerialization of
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00158-00049637-00049915 the art object is attached to it the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00159-00049916-00050199 emergence of conceptual art
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00160-00050200-00050525 lock nurse food art and back is
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00161-00050526-00050838 Hungarian food out cup club from my
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00162-00050839-00051119 point of view came up from this tendency
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00163-00051120-00051438 although compared to a day they needed
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00164-00051439-00051602 some more time to be more experimental
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00165-00051603-00052023 and up-to-date because in 1969 he had
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00166-00052024-00052536 already owned a catalog copy of the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00167-00052537-00052932 famous live in your head when attitudes
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00168-00052933-00053271 become form works concepts processes
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00169-00053272-00053586 situations informations exhibition
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00170-00053587-00053928 curated by Harold Simon ed himself
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00171-00053929-00054233 through the catalog to the conclusion
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00172-00054234-00054467 came to through the catalog to the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00173-00054469-00054740 conclusion that at the end of the 60s
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00174-00054741-00055038 almost all visual arts were swallowed up
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00175-00055039-00055386 by conceptualism it was a bit later on
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00176-00055387-00055839 August fourth 1971 that last Lowbacca
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00177-00055840-00056088 sent out a call for artists to
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00178-00056089-00056319 participate with artworks in his
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00179-00056320-00056583 collection active collecting activity
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00180-00056584-00056886 entitled imagination with which packets
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00181-00056887-00057135 aim was among others to exceed the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00182-00057136-00057332 limitations of former exhibition
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00183-00057333-00057597 possibilities and to map the current
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00184-00057598-00057819 status of functions of conceptual art in
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00185-00057820-00058101 Hungary with an announcement that quoted
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00186-00058102-00058290 Lawrence whiner you can see that on the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00187-00058291-00058641 top of the paper but now briefly back to
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00188-00058641-00058904 Simon and a dematerialization of the art
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00189-00058905-00059204 object the subjectivity of art
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00190-00059205-00059515 production
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00191-00059516-00059824 wasn't the only noteworthy aspect about
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00192-00059825-00060085 when attitudes become form but it was
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00193-00060086-00060334 the shift of interest from the results
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00194-00060335-00060861 of art of from the results of odd to the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00195-00060862-00061249 process of odd Simon formulated in the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00196-00061250-00061504 forward of the exhibition catalogue that
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00197-00061504-00061899 the artworks presented in burn 1969 a
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00198-00061900-00062244 mirrored the action inscribed into each
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00199-00062245-00062556 piece the same concept was promised
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00200-00062557-00062831 about document of five at its early
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00201-00062832-00063141 preparation stage that would become i
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00202-00063142-00063472 quote a place for programmed events as
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00203-00063473-00063768 spaces of interaction as a walk-through
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00204-00063769-00064054 event structure with shifting centers of
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00205-00064054-00064641 activity the dematerialization of the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00206-00064642-00065023 art object meant for lipid who coined
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00207-00065024-00065323 this expression in famously not exactly
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00208-00065324-00065599 the same as for semen according to her
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00209-00065600-00065937 conceptual art was i quote work in which
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00210-00065938-00066262 the idea is paramount and the matter the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00211-00066263-00066540 material form is secondary lightweight
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00212-00066541-00066991 ephemeral cheap unpretentious and / or D
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00213-00066992-00067281 materialized end of quote as the theater
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00214-00067282-00067524 studies scholar Sandra uma tomb has
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00215-00067525-00067800 mentioned the title of lipids book was
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00216-00067801-00068065 not the luckiest choice because all art
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00217-00068066-00068313 needs to be materialized in a form or
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00218-00068314-00068659 another the performativity of conceptual
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00219-00068660-00068906 art light in its different format of
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00220-00068907-00069160 materialization that was also to be
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00221-00069161-00069405 found in the Hungarian food art clubs
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00222-00069406-00069712 anti football game how Gabor Ottilie
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00223-00069713-00070078 used to call it as a preparation to the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00224-00070079-00070355 game
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00225-00070356-00070682 the Hungarian artists held training
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00226-00070683-00070953 sessions according to utter lie about
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00227-00070954-00071255 two to three times one of those training
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00228-00071256-00071535 sessions is captured in the photographs
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00229-00071536-00071823 of God ah George gadani immateriality
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00230-00071824-00072153 lies not only in the playful relieving
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00231-00072154-00072443 movement of the body on the football
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00232-00072444-00072700 field engaging in physical activity
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00233-00072701-00072966 alienating respectively transforming the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00234-00072967-00073262 convention role of an artist in a sport
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00235-00073263-00073479 competitions character of a cultural
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00236-00073480-00073784 performance there is also a certain
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00237-00073785-00074063 intended awareness that made luckner
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00238-00074064-00074790 call his concept a performance project a
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00239-00074791-00075032 football project of this artist seemed
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00240-00075033-00075240 to create a context in which the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00241-00075241-00075471 position of art and football got in
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00242-00075472-00075804 motion by proposing a decisive leader
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00243-00075805-00076025 materialised project to the documenta
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00244-00076026-00076292 becca and the participating artists
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00245-00076293-00076450 blurred several boundaries that
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00246-00076451-00076832 traditionally traditionally defined the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00247-00076833-00077190 rules of art therefore the anti football
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00248-00077191-00077340 project had at least two different
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00249-00077341-00077693 readings on the one hand it questions
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00250-00077694-00077918 the social practice of football and the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00251-00077919-00078212 sense of playing it that is usually an
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00252-00078213-00078447 hour effective practice by transforming
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00253-00078448-00078978 it into art on the on the other hand and
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00254-00078979-00079224 I will argue that this is the most more
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00255-00079225-00079440 pronounced one it levels up underground
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00256-00079441-00079736 art to the social status of football
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00257-00079737-00079949 that in the state socialist hungary was
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00258-00079950-00080190 among the most important coercive forces
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00259-00080191-00080547 of society in the state socialist
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00260-00080548-00080792 hungary football store stars were
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00261-00080793-00080973 religious timid heroes enjoying
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00262-00080974-00081171 privileges without making crucial
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00263-00081172-00081482 compromises with the state power in this
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00264-00081483-00081761 veda project announces it claims to the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00265-00081762-00082023 recognition of society and provokes
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00266-00082024-00082304 irony by the overemphasized acceptance
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00267-00082305-00082619 of the social practice of football these
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00268-00082620-00082913 claims were in a clear clear contrast
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00269-00082914-00083136 with the real radius of underground art
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00270-00083137-00083397 in Hungary where artists could exhibit
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00271-00083398-00083616 only among fortunate conditions
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00272-00083617-00083894 peripheral public spaces but many times
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00273-00083895-00084147 they were forced into private into the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00274-00084148-00084522 private sphere to establish the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00275-00084523-00084786 above-mentioned ironic parallel the anti
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00276-00084787-00084992 football project inter twin the values
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00277-00084993-00085371 underground art with the values of
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00278-00085372-00085581 football as we can see in the motto of
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00279-00085582-00085854 Duloc we ash work one for all all for
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00280-00085855-00086256 run this reframing of the underground
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00281-00086257-00086496 art scene with the football causes a
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00282-00086497-00086750 humor of the proposition by its
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00283-00086751-00086957 impossibility because the project
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00284-00086958-00087222 inspired for a social position that
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00285-00087223-00087417 wasn't even hold by the official artist
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00286-00087418-00087650 of the period but which is comparable to
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00287-00087651-00087918 the social position of the artist in the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00288-00087919-00088428 Western art world nevertheless we can
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00289-00088429-00088665 argue that this project is not only an
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00290-00088666-00088859 ironic play with the idea of the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00291-00088860-00089075 repositioning of art to the social
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00292-00089076-00089316 status of football but also parody of
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00293-00089317-00089646 football and it's could in Hungary it is
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00294-00089647-00089850 enough to have a look in the inadequate
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00295-00089851-00090143 leader as artists playing football or
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00296-00090144-00090417 arikil gab or utter lies memories who
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00297-00090418-00090687 remembered that it was like a primary
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00298-00090688-00090956 student craze and they were rude running
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00299-00090957-00091382 in the in the pitch as panel beyond the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00300-00091383-00091650 critic of football as a social practice
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00301-00091651-00091843 and beyond the artist self
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00302-00091844-00092063 legitimization through this in the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00303-00092064-00092343 institution we should look to the anti
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00304-00092344-00092588 food world project also as an example of
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00305-00092589-00092910 the institutional Critic as Laszlo lock
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00306-00092911-00093060 nurse football in the Museum of Fine
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00307-00093061-00093261 Arts graphic serious plays the football
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00308-00093262-00093500 match in the most prestigious Museum of
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00309-00093501-00093780 Budapest the anti football project was
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00310-00093781-00094017 planned to be realized in the foyer of
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00311-00094018-00094287 the Frida Ricky annum and both cases the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00312-00094288-00094440 football this concerns the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00313-00094441-00094842 unquestionable hydra-matic space spaces
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00314-00094843-00095101 for the playing football in the museum
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00315-00095102-00095269 was a radical critique of the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00316-00095270-00095500 institution that is separated from the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00317-00095501-00095812 everyday life and if practices too but
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00318-00095813-00096055 at the same time football match played
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00319-00096056-00096382 by recognized artists in a museum shows
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00320-00096383-00096637 also the desires for Muslim ification
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00321-00096638-00097093 and canonization as I mentioned the anti
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00322-00097094-00097279 football project of the Hungarian artist
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00323-00097280-00097565 wasn't realized in the documenta but the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00324-00097566-00097778 mega exhibition wasn't left without a
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00325-00097779-00098198 sport event because Joseph boys
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00326-00098199-00098425 organized the box match where he fought
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00327-00098426-00098603 with one of his assistants in the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00328-00098604-00098911 freezer keanu this proves that the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00329-00098912-00099146 artistic projects which brought the high
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00330-00099147-00099298 and low the past and present
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00331-00099299-00099556 distinctions were in the air in the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00332-00099557-00099892 early 70s although these were already in
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00333-00099893-00100121 the vase towards domestication the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00334-00100122-00100460 mystification may be the most
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00335-00100461-00100685 thought-provoking trait of the anti
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00336-00100686-00100904 football project is playing with the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00337-00100905-00101216 idea of nation and hungarian asst it is
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00338-00101217-00101380 important to emphasize that the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00339-00101381-00101666 individual works of artists don't really
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00340-00101667-00101938 refer to this problematic except the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00341-00101939-00102199 work of understood this concept proposed
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00342-00102200-00102403 the football pitch that is thrived like
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00343-00102404-00102776 a Hungarian tricular the Hungarian nests
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00344-00102777-00102967 and these consequences are mainly
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00345-00102968-00103163 present in last look back as curator
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00346-00103164-00103513 curatorial position at this point at
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00347-00103514-00103683 this point it is important to draw
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00348-00103684-00103966 attention to the art historical geology
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00349-00103967-00104310 of becca but before that it's worth to
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00350-00104311-00104707 point the attention to this point strike
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00351-00104708-00104908 colored light a Hungarian through color
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00352-00104909-00105208 to in the proposition sent to say man
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00353-00105208-00105533 behke was trained and mentored by the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00354-00105533-00105695 line each of the hunger and art history
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00355-00105696-00105964 writing which constantly struggled with
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00356-00105965-00106276 the reconciliation of national ethnic
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00357-00106277-00106639 and universal art becca similarly to the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00358-00106640-00106943 football project also emphasized the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00359-00106944-00107191 Hungarian nests in the tube for action
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00360-00107192-00107377 between czeslaw Czechoslovak and
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00361-00107378-00107546 Hungarian artists in the summer of
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00362-00107547-00107756 nineteen seventy-two in balaton burglar
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00363-00107757-00108134 but in in a text written in the same
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00364-00108135-00108366 same month he wrote that we need our
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00365-00108367-00108570 intent to be particularly Hungarian art
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00366-00108571-00109083 not to be characteristic in our example
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00367-00109083-00109286 the discursive formation of the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00368-00109288-00109557 Hungarian food art club is a striking
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00369-00109558-00109797 event because in this way the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00370-00109798-00110003 underground artists who usually
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00371-00110004-00110247 represented only themself took a
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00372-00110248-00110625 position in which day than two in which
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00373-00110626-00110841 they take they frame themselves as a
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00374-00110842-00111120 signifier the represent of the Hungarian
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00375-00111121-00111468 nation or at least Hungarian artists as
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00376-00111469-00111723 a consequence in the project of the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00377-00111724-00111986 artists don't appear as individuals but
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00378-00111988-00112239 by representing a nation that was far
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00379-00112240-00112473 from the globalizing and individualizing
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00380-00112474-00112754 art world of the seventies the strength
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00381-00112755-00112940 to strengthen the niche national
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00382-00112941-00113150 self-identification among the possible
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00383-00113151-00113411 additional matter as of the project in
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00384-00113413-00113690 his letter becca mentions the audio
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00385-00113691-00113865 record of the West German Hungarian
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00386-00113866-00114303 world cup final from 1954 death loss in
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00387-00114304-00114525 Hungary was considered as a national
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00388-00114526-00114846 tragedy moreover the this world cup
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00389-00114847-00115113 finest lineup resonated inspiringly to
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00390-00115114-00115520 the context of the documenter 5 by in
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00391-00115521-00115821 1954 Switzerland hosted the world cup
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00392-00115822-00116094 where the West German and well Germany
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00393-00116095-00116478 and Hungary played the final in 1972 the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00394-00116479-00116631 West German castle would host the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00395-00116632-00116832 football match in which the Hungarian
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00396-00116833-00117045 team would clash with the word team of
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00397-00117046-00117266 contemporary art coach by the Swiss
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00398-00117267-00117635 hajiman in this sense for the globally
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00399-00117636-00117951 unknown Hungarian underground artist the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00400-00117952-00118182 formation of a football team could serve
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00401-00118183-00118458 as a self emancipation with the help of
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00402-00118458-00118770 the world famous Hungarian football from
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00403-00118771-00118974 this perspective they use football
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00404-00118975-00119232 similarly to the sixth state socialist
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00405-00119233-00119664 regime for that football was both a self
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00406-00119665-00119895 legitimizing tool and an instrument to
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00407-00119896-00120123 symbolically stage the antagonism of the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00408-00120124-00120491 socialist capitalism however by
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00409-00120492-00120894 approaching it from another angle we can
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00410-00120895-00121083 also argue that this hunger an artist
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00411-00121083-00121358 ironically applied for the position for
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00412-00121359-00121470 a position in which
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00413-00121471-00121638 they could legitimate the state
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00414-00121639-00121985 socialist regime by understanding this
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00415-00121986-00122244 contradiction we should ask whether is
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00416-00122245-00122451 it correct to frame the football project
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00417-00122452-00122666 as something that aimed to challenge the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00418-00122667-00123014 rules of art of the 1970s on the one
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00419-00123015-00123251 hand the answer is yes the self
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00420-00123252-00123408 emancipation through the domain of
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00421-00123408-00123672 Hungarian football culture made the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00422-00123673-00123860 artist symbolically able to challenge
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00423-00123861-00124084 the 11 best artist of the world and
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00424-00124085-00124401 capitalize from their position that in
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00425-00124402-00124656 contrast with the Western artist that in
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00426-00124657-00124857 contrast is the Western artist the best
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00427-00124858-00125063 Hungary advanced were forming a real
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00428-00125064-00125414 community just as a football team the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00429-00125415-00125682 project in this way could challenge the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00430-00125683-00125858 uneven East was the right of the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00431-00125859-00126126 document in which the artist of the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00432-00126127-00126372 Eastern Bloc vernet represented and
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00433-00126373-00126708 create a democratic meritocratic arena
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00434-00126708-00126983 for contemporary art like the universal
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00435-00126984-00127211 fear field of football but where
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00436-00127213-00127529 everyone has equal opportunities the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00437-00127530-00127746 football project that was planned to be
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00438-00127747-00128036 realized in the documenta established in
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00439-00128038-00128373 1955 in the frontier of the Cold War to
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00440-00128374-00128561 propagate the superiority of the Western
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00441-00128563-00128888 art in this cost context the football
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00442-00128889-00129058 project didn't frame itself as a
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00443-00129059-00129329 counterculture initiative but as a
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00444-00129330-00129519 project that represented the whole
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00445-00129520-00129807 country from the Eastern Bloc and in
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00446-00129808-00130013 this way challenge the logic of the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00447-00130014-00130313 document that neither offered Universal
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00448-00130314-00130610 and equal opportunities for artists nor
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00449-00130611-00130818 recognize the nationality as their
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00450-00130819-00131160 distinctive feature in this way the food
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00451-00131161-00131385 web project was a symbolic conquest in
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00452-00131386-00131601 the hearts of the Western art word that
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00453-00131602-00131714 should have happened through the
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00454-00131715-00131994 imagination of the idea of the nation as
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00455-00131995-00132237 a community in which the underground
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00456-00132238-00132495 artists are not only included but are
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00457-00132496-00132869 holding a special role on the other hand
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00458-00132870-00133190 deserve emancipation is the safe
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00459-00133191-00133453 emancipatory gesture of the food budget
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00460-00133454-00133758 legitimizes several institutions through
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00461-00133759-00134136 which it reframed itself it legitimizes
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00462-00134137-00134576 the imbalance gender roles man are are
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00463-00134577-00134726 the ones who are making both football
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00464-00134727-00134801 nation and
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00465-00134802-00135069 contemporary art usually the quantified
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00466-00135070-00135326 hegemony of the global art world by
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00467-00135327-00135483 using the list of the top hundred
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00468-00135484-00135740 artists that's course and ranks them and
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00469-00135741-00136052 among nature and naturally among the 11
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00470-00136053-00136390 top 11 artists six are from the US and
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00471-00136391-00136719 legitimizes or at least imagines and x
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00472-00136720-00136976 action opposition for hungary by
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00473-00136977-00137162 declaring that their football match
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00474-00137163-00137420 couldn't be played with anyone just with
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00475-00137421-00137682 the best 11 artists of the world thank
cLKcr4Ia0a8-00476-00137683-00138069 you very much thank you
cSyXzJe_3ou-00000-00000198-00000713 so but I take now this sign guess that's
cSyXzJe_3ou-00001-00000714-00003682 a sign fish I'm here with my boy Andy so
cSyXzJe_3ou-00002-00003683-00005366 finally Andy yeah yeah computer I like
cSyXzJe_3ou-00003-00005367-00007767 when you like
cSyXzJe_3ou-00004-00007768-00010183 now on such a fashion thing exhibit its
cSyXzJe_3ou-00005-00010184-00010707 Monica
cSyXzJe_3ou-00006-00010708-00012354 I have not I first of all um I want to
cSyXzJe_3ou-00007-00012355-00012705 make this platform baked so now you have
cSyXzJe_3ou-00008-00012706-00013163 a bigger platform underneath turn number
cSyXzJe_3ou-00009-00013165-00013816 one second
cSyXzJe_3ou-00010-00013818-00015216 sure I just want to make a platform down
cSyXzJe_3ou-00011-00015216-00015488 there and not die
cSyXzJe_3ou-00012-00015488-00015780 thank you very much
cSyXzJe_3ou-00013-00015781-00016035 no you should get rid of tell all the
cSyXzJe_3ou-00014-00016036-00017184 stuff I have in me on me on me
cSyXzJe_3ou-00015-00017185-00018956 what do we have here why
cSyXzJe_3ou-00016-00018957-00020124 really another one another one so and
cSyXzJe_3ou-00017-00020125-00022431 the bump my opinion on him I don't have
cSyXzJe_3ou-00018-00022432-00022473 one
cSyXzJe_3ou-00019-00022474-00023618 yes that's all yes
cSyXzJe_3ou-00020-00023619-00025086 no and I hope that was the wall last one
cSyXzJe_3ou-00021-00025087-00026460 haha Supra it's can't be Oh what and a
cSyXzJe_3ou-00022-00026461-00026748 man and I'm probably gonna die
cSyXzJe_3ou-00023-00026749-00029406 hey what did I'm gonna get you no no no
cSyXzJe_3ou-00024-00029407-00031095 no no I say I'm still first exposed put
cSyXzJe_3ou-00025-00031095-00031343 this what Enderman and it's time for
cSyXzJe_3ou-00026-00031344-00032362 lebesgue aluminium lou crystal for sure
cSyXzJe_3ou-00027-00032363-00033037 sponge mysterious poof gotta try this
cSyXzJe_3ou-00028-00033038-00034529 fish you like lotus sponge yeah
cSyXzJe_3ou-00029-00034530-00035083 and do them and you stack them okay good
cSyXzJe_3ou-00030-00035084-00036461 what's this mysterious potion
cSyXzJe_3ou-00031-00036462-00036854 I'm sorry I'm kid you kill you please
cSyXzJe_3ou-00032-00036855-00037559 catch you I want to go down yeah
cSyXzJe_3ou-00033-00037560-00038287 thank you do you think I can make it
cSyXzJe_3ou-00034-00038288-00039250 John Rother bar I am an idiot
cSyXzJe_3ou-00035-00039251-00039540 [Music]
cSyXzJe_3ou-00036-00039541-00039814 thank you for watching if you enjoyed
cSyXzJe_3ou-00037-00039815-00040086 this video then please leave a like and
cSyXzJe_3ou-00038-00040087-00040448 subscribe for future videos and until
cSyXzJe_3ou-00039-00040449-00040561 next time
cSyXzJe_3ou-00040-00040562-00040749 you're the Irma
cSyXzJe_3ou-00041-00040750-00041672 [Music]
cSSb-qEZLyy-00000-00000215-00000383 good morning the committee will come to
cSSb-qEZLyy-00001-00000384-00000582 order
cSSb-qEZLyy-00002-00000583-00000878 the oversight committee exists to secure
cSSb-qEZLyy-00003-00000880-00001111 two fundamental principles
cSSb-qEZLyy-00004-00001112-00001423 first americans have a right to know
cSSb-qEZLyy-00005-00001424-00001574 that the money washington takes from
cSSb-qEZLyy-00006-00001575-00001743 them is well spent
cSSb-qEZLyy-00007-00001744-00002007 and second americans deserve an
cSSb-qEZLyy-00008-00002007-00002223 efficient effective government that
cSSb-qEZLyy-00009-00002224-00002383 works for them
cSSb-qEZLyy-00010-00002384-00002550 our duty on the oversight and government
cSSb-qEZLyy-00011-00002551-00002775 reform committee is to protect these
cSSb-qEZLyy-00012-00002776-00003031 rights our solemn responsibility is to
cSSb-qEZLyy-00013-00003032-00003319 hold government accountable to taxpayers
cSSb-qEZLyy-00014-00003320-00003559 because taxpayers have a right to know
cSSb-qEZLyy-00015-00003560-00003759 what they get from their government
cSSb-qEZLyy-00016-00003760-00003967 we will work tirelessly in partnership
cSSb-qEZLyy-00017-00003968-00004238 with citizen watchdogs to deliver the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00018-00004239-00004438 facts to the american people and bring
cSSb-qEZLyy-00019-00004439-00004599 genuine reform to the federal
cSSb-qEZLyy-00020-00004600-00004806 bureaucracy
cSSb-qEZLyy-00021-00004807-00005047 today's hearing is the first in what
cSSb-qEZLyy-00022-00005048-00005295 will likely be a long series
cSSb-qEZLyy-00023-00005296-00005686 of committee hearings related to the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00024-00005687-00005959 nature extent
cSSb-qEZLyy-00025-00005960-00006215 and threat to america's
cSSb-qEZLyy-00026-00006216-00006431 digital infrastructure
cSSb-qEZLyy-00027-00006431-00006663 on may 25th the subcommittee on national
cSSb-qEZLyy-00028-00006664-00006855 security and homeland defense and
cSSb-qEZLyy-00029-00006856-00007103 foreign operations held a hearing on the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00030-00007104-00007359 issue that focused on the importance of
cSSb-qEZLyy-00031-00007359-00007687 strategic public private partnership
cSSb-qEZLyy-00032-00007688-00008006 to effectively combat the threat we face
cSSb-qEZLyy-00033-00008008-00008167 the important work
cSSb-qEZLyy-00034-00008168-00008471 that our colleague mr chaffetz began
cSSb-qEZLyy-00035-00008472-00008687 will continue both at the subcommittee
cSSb-qEZLyy-00036-00008688-00008846 and the full committee
cSSb-qEZLyy-00037-00008847-00009071 his groundwork and this committee's
cSSb-qEZLyy-00038-00009072-00009255 continued focus
cSSb-qEZLyy-00039-00009256-00009542 on what spans all of government
cSSb-qEZLyy-00040-00009543-00009735 all of the private sector
cSSb-qEZLyy-00041-00009736-00010023 and as we know every day more of all of
cSSb-qEZLyy-00042-00010024-00010167 the world
cSSb-qEZLyy-00043-00010168-00010335 is critical
cSSb-qEZLyy-00044-00010336-00010495 today
cSSb-qEZLyy-00045-00010496-00010783 we have representatives from each of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00046-00010784-00010999 major areas of government that are often
cSSb-qEZLyy-00047-00011000-00011263 not seen together but are critical to
cSSb-qEZLyy-00048-00011264-00011446 implementing a plan
cSSb-qEZLyy-00049-00011447-00011646 which includes an initiative by the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00050-00011647-00011751 president
cSSb-qEZLyy-00051-00011752-00011903 a task force
cSSb-qEZLyy-00052-00011904-00012087 by the republicans
cSSb-qEZLyy-00053-00012088-00012383 a similar effort by democrats and this
cSSb-qEZLyy-00054-00012384-00012638 committee on a bipartisan basis
cSSb-qEZLyy-00055-00012639-00012846 to ensure that both the house and the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00056-00012847-00012974 senate
cSSb-qEZLyy-00057-00012975-00013158 act on the president's proposal in a
cSSb-qEZLyy-00058-00013159-00013438 timely fashion and recognize that the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00059-00013440-00013758 vulnerabilities both public and private
cSSb-qEZLyy-00060-00013759-00013958 which are well known
cSSb-qEZLyy-00061-00013959-00014327 are in fact growing every day
cSSb-qEZLyy-00062-00014328-00014607 our vulnerability is not just because of
cSSb-qEZLyy-00063-00014608-00014775 enemies well known
cSSb-qEZLyy-00064-00014776-00014991 but can often be because of enemies
cSSb-qEZLyy-00065-00014991-00015158 unknown
cSSb-qEZLyy-00066-00015159-00015311 enemies who
cSSb-qEZLyy-00067-00015312-00015638 simply have a grudge against society
cSSb-qEZLyy-00068-00015640-00015950 it is today possible to be a great
cSSb-qEZLyy-00069-00015951-00016079 warrior
cSSb-qEZLyy-00070-00016080-00016294 with nothing but your slippers in your
cSSb-qEZLyy-00071-00016295-00016430 bedroom
cSSb-qEZLyy-00072-00016431-00016735 and a desire to bring down some aspect
cSSb-qEZLyy-00073-00016736-00016943 of public or private infrastructure
cSSb-qEZLyy-00074-00016944-00017191 related to the internet
cSSb-qEZLyy-00075-00017192-00017479 a recent office management and budget
cSSb-qEZLyy-00076-00017480-00017767 report revealed that the number of cyber
cSSb-qEZLyy-00077-00017768-00018119 incidents affecting u.s federal agencies
cSSb-qEZLyy-00078-00018120-00018327 shot up 39 percent in
cSSb-qEZLyy-00079-00018328-00018447 ten
cSSb-qEZLyy-00080-00018448-00018807 the committee has even heard reports
cSSb-qEZLyy-00081-00018808-00019007 that potential u.s losses of
cSSb-qEZLyy-00082-00019008-00019294 intellectual property last year could
cSSb-qEZLyy-00083-00019295-00019543 have could exceed two i'm sorry
cSSb-qEZLyy-00084-00019544-00019743 potential losses could exceed 240
cSSb-qEZLyy-00085-00019744-00019911 billion dollars
cSSb-qEZLyy-00086-00019912-00020207 unfortunately there's no reliable data
cSSb-qEZLyy-00087-00020208-00020407 and it is unlikely that this committee
cSSb-qEZLyy-00088-00020408-00020599 can see that that that type of data is
cSSb-qEZLyy-00089-00020600-00020735 produced
cSSb-qEZLyy-00090-00020736-00020886 it is clear that we will continue to
cSSb-qEZLyy-00091-00020887-00021039 have losses
cSSb-qEZLyy-00092-00021040-00021311 some of those losses are unavoidable
cSSb-qEZLyy-00093-00021312-00021503 if you leave your door open
cSSb-qEZLyy-00094-00021504-00021807 you can lose the contents of your house
cSSb-qEZLyy-00095-00021808-00022022 but today we're going to hear about
cSSb-qEZLyy-00096-00022023-00022263 efforts to make sure that at least in
cSSb-qEZLyy-00097-00022264-00022511 the public sector in cooperation with
cSSb-qEZLyy-00098-00022512-00022671 private enterprise
cSSb-qEZLyy-00099-00022672-00022958 we are attempting to provide the locks
cSSb-qEZLyy-00100-00022959-00023230 and the master key system to ensure that
cSSb-qEZLyy-00101-00023231-00023463 you have the ability to close that door
cSSb-qEZLyy-00102-00023464-00023894 if you do all that can be done
cSSb-qEZLyy-00103-00023895-00024150 cyber security is not simply for the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00104-00024151-00024303 large reports
cSSb-qEZLyy-00105-00024304-00024399 often
cSSb-qEZLyy-00106-00024400-00024599 the people hacked the most are small
cSSb-qEZLyy-00107-00024600-00024830 companies companies who don't who are
cSSb-qEZLyy-00108-00024831-00025078 not particularly targeted but ultimately
cSSb-qEZLyy-00109-00025079-00025271 might have great losses
cSSb-qEZLyy-00110-00025272-00025486 one of the areas of concern in the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00111-00025487-00025758 president's proposal is in fact the vast
cSSb-qEZLyy-00112-00025760-00026046 reporting requirements we want to ensure
cSSb-qEZLyy-00113-00026047-00026358 that information is a two-way street and
cSSb-qEZLyy-00114-00026360-00026631 that this not simply be about a way to
cSSb-qEZLyy-00115-00026632-00026918 empower the trial lawyers
cSSb-qEZLyy-00116-00026919-00027087 to ensure that someone who doesn't
cSSb-qEZLyy-00117-00027088-00027327 report in a timely fashion particularly
cSSb-qEZLyy-00118-00027327-00027567 a smaller company that may be
cSSb-qEZLyy-00119-00027568-00027807 somewhat unaware as to the loss doesn't
cSSb-qEZLyy-00120-00027808-00027958 find themselves
cSSb-qEZLyy-00121-00027960-00028239 simply being victimized by a lawsuit
cSSb-qEZLyy-00122-00028239-00028623 having been victimized by a hacker
cSSb-qEZLyy-00123-00028624-00028767 it is important to note that cyber
cSSb-qEZLyy-00124-00028768-00028974 threats are forever changing and that
cSSb-qEZLyy-00125-00028975-00029343 cyber attacks are always adapting to get
cSSb-qEZLyy-00126-00029344-00029583 around our defenses
cSSb-qEZLyy-00127-00029583-00029831 this committee is ideally suited to to
cSSb-qEZLyy-00128-00029832-00029974 evaluate the federal government's
cSSb-qEZLyy-00129-00029975-00030199 strategy and ability to counter these
cSSb-qEZLyy-00130-00030200-00030462 threats by both defensive
cSSb-qEZLyy-00131-00030463-00030655 and most importantly potentially
cSSb-qEZLyy-00132-00030656-00030783 offensive
cSSb-qEZLyy-00133-00030783-00030999 uh innovations
cSSb-qEZLyy-00134-00031000-00031270 recently the secretary of defense robert
cSSb-qEZLyy-00135-00031272-00031407 gates
cSSb-qEZLyy-00136-00031408-00031702 stated that in fact cyber attacks were
cSSb-qEZLyy-00137-00031703-00031879 an act of war
cSSb-qEZLyy-00138-00031880-00032246 war is not a defensive only measure war
cSSb-qEZLyy-00139-00032247-00032502 is something that at times needs to have
cSSb-qEZLyy-00140-00032503-00032679 a counter-attack
cSSb-qEZLyy-00141-00032680-00032846 practically every committee of congress
cSSb-qEZLyy-00142-00032847-00033031 can claim jurisdiction over cyber
cSSb-qEZLyy-00143-00033032-00033143 security
cSSb-qEZLyy-00144-00033144-00033407 because of the uniquely expansive
cSSb-qEZLyy-00145-00033408-00033567 nature of the threat
cSSb-qEZLyy-00146-00033568-00033783 the strength of our nation's commerce
cSSb-qEZLyy-00147-00033784-00034043 utilities transportation banking
cSSb-qEZLyy-00148-00034044-00034318 telecommunications and national defense
cSSb-qEZLyy-00149-00034319-00034574 all depend on nimble response
cSSb-qEZLyy-00150-00034575-00034751 and aggressive cyber
cSSb-qEZLyy-00151-00034752-00034862 sorry
cSSb-qEZLyy-00152-00034863-00035031 and aggressive cyber security
cSSb-qEZLyy-00153-00035032-00035246 infrastructure
cSSb-qEZLyy-00154-00035247-00035471 so we claim no special jurisdiction here
cSSb-qEZLyy-00155-00035472-00035574 today
cSSb-qEZLyy-00156-00035575-00035727 just the opposite
cSSb-qEZLyy-00157-00035728-00035935 the committee on government reform
cSSb-qEZLyy-00158-00035936-00036215 claims in fact to be a conduit for all
cSSb-qEZLyy-00159-00036216-00036359 committees
cSSb-qEZLyy-00160-00036360-00036590 we will be joined by one or more
cSSb-qEZLyy-00161-00036591-00036783 individuals from other committees and
cSSb-qEZLyy-00162-00036784-00036983 this committee will welcome
cSSb-qEZLyy-00163-00036984-00037215 other individuals to be allowed to sit
cSSb-qEZLyy-00164-00037216-00037423 on the dais and to participate in future
cSSb-qEZLyy-00165-00037424-00037679 hearings because we view our committee
cSSb-qEZLyy-00166-00037680-00037983 as in fact a conduit for all committees
cSSb-qEZLyy-00167-00037984-00038287 recognizing that any proposal although
cSSb-qEZLyy-00168-00038288-00038423 it may well originate from this
cSSb-qEZLyy-00169-00038424-00038559 committee or passed through this
cSSb-qEZLyy-00170-00038560-00038862 committee will also likely pass through
cSSb-qEZLyy-00171-00038863-00038999 virtually every committee of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00172-00039000-00039151 congress
cSSb-qEZLyy-00173-00039152-00039374 in closing
cSSb-qEZLyy-00174-00039375-00039630 not since the end of world war ii has
cSSb-qEZLyy-00175-00039631-00040046 america seen a threat so great looming
cSSb-qEZLyy-00176-00040047-00040255 for so long
cSSb-qEZLyy-00177-00040256-00040439 as we led up to world war ii we had
cSSb-qEZLyy-00178-00040440-00040623 plenty of warning
cSSb-qEZLyy-00179-00040624-00040887 that the fascists were in fact a threat
cSSb-qEZLyy-00180-00040888-00041174 we watched them armed we saw them attack
cSSb-qEZLyy-00181-00041175-00041295 others
cSSb-qEZLyy-00182-00041296-00041655 and we did little to prepare
cSSb-qEZLyy-00183-00041656-00041990 today we have bolstered many defenses
cSSb-qEZLyy-00184-00041991-00042127 but let's understand there's a
cSSb-qEZLyy-00185-00042128-00042302 difference between world war ii and
cSSb-qEZLyy-00186-00042303-00042446 today
cSSb-qEZLyy-00187-00042447-00042655 we as a nation have already been
cSSb-qEZLyy-00188-00042656-00042935 attacked during my opening statement
cSSb-qEZLyy-00189-00042936-00043111 thousands of times
cSSb-qEZLyy-00190-00043112-00043358 attacks go on every day
cSSb-qEZLyy-00191-00043359-00043543 and because one doesn't appear to be as
cSSb-qEZLyy-00192-00043544-00043790 large as pearl harbor doesn't change the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00193-00043791-00044087 fact that sooner or later
cSSb-qEZLyy-00194-00044088-00044287 america will have to respond in a more
cSSb-qEZLyy-00195-00044288-00044535 aggressive fashion to some
cSSb-qEZLyy-00196-00044536-00044767 and be better prepared defensively for
cSSb-qEZLyy-00197-00044768-00044887 others
cSSb-qEZLyy-00198-00044888-00045207 with that i would uh recognize the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00199-00045208-00045374 ranking member for his opening statement
cSSb-qEZLyy-00200-00045375-00045567 thank you very much mr chairman and i
cSSb-qEZLyy-00201-00045568-00045758 thank you very much
cSSb-qEZLyy-00202-00045759-00046039 for holding this hearing today
cSSb-qEZLyy-00203-00046040-00046183 in testimony before the house
cSSb-qEZLyy-00204-00046184-00046446 intelligence committee earlier this year
cSSb-qEZLyy-00205-00046447-00046767 then cia director leon panetta
cSSb-qEZLyy-00206-00046768-00046999 called cyber security the battleground
cSSb-qEZLyy-00207-00047000-00047102 for
cSSb-qEZLyy-00208-00047103-00047271 the future
cSSb-qEZLyy-00209-00047272-00047430 our nation's critical infrastructure
cSSb-qEZLyy-00210-00047431-00047695 including power distribution
cSSb-qEZLyy-00211-00047696-00047874 water supply
cSSb-qEZLyy-00212-00047875-00048046 telecommunications and emergency
cSSb-qEZLyy-00213-00048047-00048262 services have become increasingly
cSSb-qEZLyy-00214-00048263-00048527 dependent on computerized information
cSSb-qEZLyy-00215-00048528-00048758 systems to manage their operations
cSSb-qEZLyy-00216-00048759-00048967 and to process maintain and report
cSSb-qEZLyy-00217-00048968-00049158 essential information
cSSb-qEZLyy-00218-00049159-00049343 our government's national defense and
cSSb-qEZLyy-00219-00049344-00049558 critical information systems
cSSb-qEZLyy-00220-00049559-00049774 also becoming increasingly reliant on
cSSb-qEZLyy-00221-00049775-00049999 information technology systems
cSSb-qEZLyy-00222-00050000-00050327 and web-based transactions and services
cSSb-qEZLyy-00223-00050328-00050495 successful attacks on these systems
cSSb-qEZLyy-00224-00050496-00050662 threaten our troops
cSSb-qEZLyy-00225-00050663-00050830 impair vital federal programs and
cSSb-qEZLyy-00226-00050831-00051023 jeopardize the privacy
cSSb-qEZLyy-00227-00051024-00051190 of citizens whose personal information
cSSb-qEZLyy-00228-00051191-00051326 is maintained
cSSb-qEZLyy-00229-00051327-00051582 in government computer systems
cSSb-qEZLyy-00230-00051583-00051790 mr chairman i've served on the naval
cSSb-qEZLyy-00231-00051791-00052054 academy board of visitors for the last
cSSb-qEZLyy-00232-00052055-00052182 10 years
cSSb-qEZLyy-00233-00052183-00052494 and we have recently made it a priority
cSSb-qEZLyy-00234-00052495-00052742 to change our curriculum so that every
cSSb-qEZLyy-00235-00052744-00052950 midshipman and woman
cSSb-qEZLyy-00236-00052951-00053191 is required now to take defensive
cSSb-qEZLyy-00237-00053191-00053535 courses with regard to cyber security
cSSb-qEZLyy-00238-00053536-00053694 in the last congress members of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00239-00053695-00053887 house and senate introduced at least 50
cSSb-qEZLyy-00240-00053888-00054135 cyber security related bills to address
cSSb-qEZLyy-00241-00054136-00054254 these issues
cSSb-qEZLyy-00242-00054255-00054430 given the urgency and complexity of
cSSb-qEZLyy-00243-00054432-00054566 these challenges
cSSb-qEZLyy-00244-00054567-00054799 congressional leadership called on the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00245-00054800-00054935 administration
cSSb-qEZLyy-00246-00054936-00055103 to help develop comprehensive
cSSb-qEZLyy-00247-00055104-00055350 cybersecurity legislation
cSSb-qEZLyy-00248-00055351-00055526 on may 12 the obama administration
cSSb-qEZLyy-00249-00055527-00055759 issued a legislative proposal that would
cSSb-qEZLyy-00250-00055760-00055959 significantly strengthen our ability to
cSSb-qEZLyy-00251-00055960-00056038 guard
cSSb-qEZLyy-00252-00056039-00056247 against cyber attacks
cSSb-qEZLyy-00253-00056248-00056359 i applaud the president for his
cSSb-qEZLyy-00254-00056360-00056559 leadership on this issue and for
cSSb-qEZLyy-00255-00056560-00056791 creating a strong legislative framework
cSSb-qEZLyy-00256-00056791-00057030 to help congress complete this important
cSSb-qEZLyy-00257-00057032-00057182 work
cSSb-qEZLyy-00258-00057183-00057311 for example the administration's
cSSb-qEZLyy-00259-00057312-00057430 proposal
cSSb-qEZLyy-00260-00057432-00057703 would make key changes to the federal
cSSb-qEZLyy-00261-00057704-00057935 information security management act
cSSb-qEZLyy-00262-00057936-00058030 fisma
cSSb-qEZLyy-00263-00058032-00058271 including shifting to continuous
cSSb-qEZLyy-00264-00058272-00058391 monitoring
cSSb-qEZLyy-00265-00058391-00058654 and streamline reporting for all
cSSb-qEZLyy-00266-00058655-00058807 federal systems
cSSb-qEZLyy-00267-00058808-00058975 i supported similar legislation last
cSSb-qEZLyy-00268-00058976-00059215 year and committee successfully reported
cSSb-qEZLyy-00269-00059216-00059438 our bipartisan legislation that would
cSSb-qEZLyy-00270-00059439-00059687 have achieved these goals so i'm glad to
cSSb-qEZLyy-00271-00059688-00059903 see the administration's proposal has
cSSb-qEZLyy-00272-00059904-00060087 incorporated many of the improvements
cSSb-qEZLyy-00273-00060088-00060282 included in that
cSSb-qEZLyy-00274-00060283-00060503 legislation there are several provisions
cSSb-qEZLyy-00275-00060504-00060647 in the administration's proposal that i
cSSb-qEZLyy-00276-00060648-00060815 would like to see strengthen
cSSb-qEZLyy-00277-00060816-00061023 first i hope we will consider
cSSb-qEZLyy-00278-00061024-00061294 the creation of a senate confirmable
cSSb-qEZLyy-00279-00061295-00061511 official with authority to set
cSSb-qEZLyy-00280-00061512-00061759 administration wide cyber security
cSSb-qEZLyy-00281-00061760-00061879 policy
cSSb-qEZLyy-00282-00061879-00062054 it's important that the official
cSSb-qEZLyy-00283-00062055-00062319 responsible for implementing fisma
cSSb-qEZLyy-00284-00062320-00062559 have the authority to task all civilian
cSSb-qEZLyy-00285-00062560-00062687 departments
cSSb-qEZLyy-00286-00062688-00062911 and agencies with implementation of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00287-00062912-00062999 federal
cSSb-qEZLyy-00288-00063000-00063303 security standards the administration's
cSSb-qEZLyy-00289-00063304-00063550 proposal also creates a framework
cSSb-qEZLyy-00290-00063551-00063687 to ensure that the federal government
cSSb-qEZLyy-00291-00063688-00063838 and the private industry
cSSb-qEZLyy-00292-00063839-00064071 are working together to protect our
cSSb-qEZLyy-00293-00064072-00064271 critical infrastructure
cSSb-qEZLyy-00294-00064272-00064623 private industry owns approximately 85
cSSb-qEZLyy-00295-00064624-00064726 percent
cSSb-qEZLyy-00296-00064727-00064975 of the nation's critical infrastructure
cSSb-qEZLyy-00297-00064976-00065206 and the administration's proposal allows
cSSb-qEZLyy-00298-00065207-00065359 critical
cSSb-qEZLyy-00299-00065360-00065606 infrastructure operators to develop
cSSb-qEZLyy-00300-00065607-00065831 their own frameworks for addressing
cSSb-qEZLyy-00301-00065832-00066119 cyber threats however
cSSb-qEZLyy-00302-00066120-00066431 while there is room for healthy debate
cSSb-qEZLyy-00303-00066432-00066679 even industry agrees that some level of
cSSb-qEZLyy-00304-00066680-00066831 government oversight
cSSb-qEZLyy-00305-00066832-00066999 is necessary to protect the american
cSSb-qEZLyy-00306-00067000-00067247 public from the potentially devastating
cSSb-qEZLyy-00307-00067248-00067535 consequences of a cyber attack
cSSb-qEZLyy-00308-00067536-00067775 at a recent hearing before the national
cSSb-qEZLyy-00309-00067776-00067935 security subcommittee
cSSb-qEZLyy-00310-00067936-00068238 tech america president phil bond
cSSb-qEZLyy-00311-00068239-00068471 testified that education and information
cSSb-qEZLyy-00312-00068472-00068623 sharing alone
cSSb-qEZLyy-00313-00068624-00068831 are inadequate to protect critical
cSSb-qEZLyy-00314-00068832-00068975 infrastructure
cSSb-qEZLyy-00315-00068976-00069111 and that the government rules
cSSb-qEZLyy-00316-00069112-00069319 regulations and requirements are
cSSb-qEZLyy-00317-00069320-00069519 necessary to secure the nation's
cSSb-qEZLyy-00318-00069520-00069759 critical critical infrastructure
cSSb-qEZLyy-00319-00069760-00069894 other parts of the administration's
cSSb-qEZLyy-00320-00069895-00070135 proposal attempt to help consumers
cSSb-qEZLyy-00321-00070136-00070335 and companies by creating uniform
cSSb-qEZLyy-00322-00070336-00070487 reporting standards
cSSb-qEZLyy-00323-00070488-00070711 to address cyber attacks that result in
cSSb-qEZLyy-00324-00070712-00070859 breaches of personally
cSSb-qEZLyy-00325-00070860-00071135 identifiable consumer information
cSSb-qEZLyy-00326-00071136-00071335 however the proposal also would allow
cSSb-qEZLyy-00327-00071336-00071471 any entity
cSSb-qEZLyy-00328-00071472-00071735 to share with dhs personally
cSSb-qEZLyy-00329-00071736-00072023 identifiable information that otherwise
cSSb-qEZLyy-00330-00072024-00072311 could not be shared under existing law
cSSb-qEZLyy-00331-00072312-00072447 i agree that we should encourage
cSSb-qEZLyy-00332-00072448-00072591 information sharing
cSSb-qEZLyy-00333-00072592-00072831 between industry and government
cSSb-qEZLyy-00334-00072832-00073055 but we also have to be careful that
cSSb-qEZLyy-00335-00073056-00073319 personally identifiable information
cSSb-qEZLyy-00336-00073320-00073479 is appropriately protected and shared
cSSb-qEZLyy-00337-00073480-00073838 with the government only when necessary
cSSb-qEZLyy-00338-00073839-00074055 finally i agree that that the law
cSSb-qEZLyy-00339-00074056-00074294 enforcement should have every tool
cSSb-qEZLyy-00340-00074295-00074567 necessary to go after hackers
cSSb-qEZLyy-00341-00074568-00074775 but i am concerned that the imposition
cSSb-qEZLyy-00342-00074776-00075023 of mandatory minimum sentencing
cSSb-qEZLyy-00343-00075024-00075350 unduly interferes with judges discretion
cSSb-qEZLyy-00344-00075351-00075567 to set appropriate penalties
cSSb-qEZLyy-00345-00075568-00075711 i hope the future drafts of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00346-00075712-00075919 legislation will not include
cSSb-qEZLyy-00347-00075920-00076119 this specific provision
cSSb-qEZLyy-00348-00076120-00076287 i would like to thank chairman isa for
cSSb-qEZLyy-00349-00076288-00076462 agreeing to include our distinguished
cSSb-qEZLyy-00350-00076463-00076599 colleague
cSSb-qEZLyy-00351-00076600-00076855 councilman jim langevin
cSSb-qEZLyy-00352-00076856-00077023 in our hearing today
cSSb-qEZLyy-00353-00077024-00077326 jim has been a leader on cyber security
cSSb-qEZLyy-00354-00077327-00077575 for many many years
cSSb-qEZLyy-00355-00077576-00077782 as he has recently highlighted
cSSb-qEZLyy-00356-00077783-00077999 the issue of cyber security is not a
cSSb-qEZLyy-00357-00078000-00078167 partisan one and i'm glad
cSSb-qEZLyy-00358-00078168-00078375 that the chairman agrees with that
cSSb-qEZLyy-00359-00078376-00078575 but it's an issue on which democrats and
cSSb-qEZLyy-00360-00078576-00078815 republicans should be able to work
cSSb-qEZLyy-00361-00078816-00078967 together to come up
cSSb-qEZLyy-00362-00078968-00079238 with common sense solutions to help
cSSb-qEZLyy-00363-00079239-00079455 protect the american people
cSSb-qEZLyy-00364-00079456-00079655 mr chairman i look forward to working
cSSb-qEZLyy-00365-00079656-00079806 with you and staff
cSSb-qEZLyy-00366-00079807-00080159 in a bipartisan way to uh to update
cSSb-qEZLyy-00367-00080160-00080262 fisma
cSSb-qEZLyy-00368-00080263-00080438 and pass comprehensive cyber security
cSSb-qEZLyy-00369-00080439-00080615 legislation this congress
cSSb-qEZLyy-00370-00080616-00080775 and i would ask unanimous consent that
cSSb-qEZLyy-00371-00080776-00081047 mr langevin uh be a part of this hearing
cSSb-qEZLyy-00372-00081048-00081150 today
cSSb-qEZLyy-00373-00081151-00081279 and i would join you with you in that
cSSb-qEZLyy-00374-00081280-00081535 unanimous consent i've served with mr
cSSb-qEZLyy-00375-00081536-00081799 langevin on the select intelligence
cSSb-qEZLyy-00376-00081800-00081967 committee and he has always been
cSSb-qEZLyy-00377-00081968-00082175 bipartisan
cSSb-qEZLyy-00378-00082176-00082406 hearing no objection so ordered we now
cSSb-qEZLyy-00379-00082407-00082526 recognize the chairman of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00380-00082527-00082726 subcommittee on national security mr
cSSb-qEZLyy-00381-00082727-00082926 chaffetz for his opening statement
cSSb-qEZLyy-00382-00082927-00083079 thank you mr chairman and thanks for
cSSb-qEZLyy-00383-00083080-00083238 your leadership on this issue it is
cSSb-qEZLyy-00384-00083239-00083391 certainly one of the most important
cSSb-qEZLyy-00385-00083392-00083726 topics um the growing cyber threat is
cSSb-qEZLyy-00386-00083727-00083887 one of the greatest national security
cSSb-qEZLyy-00387-00083888-00084055 challenges facing the united states of
cSSb-qEZLyy-00388-00084056-00084279 america it affects nearly every facet of
cSSb-qEZLyy-00389-00084280-00084447 the private and public sector and
cSSb-qEZLyy-00390-00084448-00084679 reaches deep into our personal lives on
cSSb-qEZLyy-00391-00084680-00084926 may 25 2011 the subcommittee on national
cSSb-qEZLyy-00392-00084927-00085079 security homeland defense and foreign
cSSb-qEZLyy-00393-00085080-00085271 operations conducted a hearing to
cSSb-qEZLyy-00394-00085272-00085471 examine the threat government officials
cSSb-qEZLyy-00395-00085472-00085679 testified alongside their private sector
cSSb-qEZLyy-00396-00085680-00085838 counterparts about the challenges that
cSSb-qEZLyy-00397-00085839-00085950 we face
cSSb-qEZLyy-00398-00085951-00086126 each gave a sobering overview of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00399-00086127-00086303 threat and each communicated that the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00400-00086304-00086582 threat is real it is extremely dangerous
cSSb-qEZLyy-00401-00086583-00086791 and it is persistent while digital
cSSb-qEZLyy-00402-00086792-00086935 connectivity has made life more
cSSb-qEZLyy-00403-00086936-00087079 convenient it has exposed new
cSSb-qEZLyy-00404-00087080-00087311 vulnerabilities our personal computers
cSSb-qEZLyy-00405-00087312-00087535 are at risk cell phones financial
cSSb-qEZLyy-00406-00087536-00087694 institutions water and power
cSSb-qEZLyy-00407-00087695-00087911 infrastructure state local and federal
cSSb-qEZLyy-00408-00087912-00088079 government institutions
cSSb-qEZLyy-00409-00088080-00088287 bad actors continually scour the web for
cSSb-qEZLyy-00410-00088288-00088511 our most sensitive information social
cSSb-qEZLyy-00411-00088512-00088687 security numbers credit card information
cSSb-qEZLyy-00412-00088688-00088855 bank accounts proprietary business
cSSb-qEZLyy-00413-00088856-00089062 information defense and intelligence
cSSb-qEZLyy-00414-00089063-00089247 secrets plans and intentions for our
cSSb-qEZLyy-00415-00089248-00089462 political and business leaders they gain
cSSb-qEZLyy-00416-00089463-00089591 this information through advanced
cSSb-qEZLyy-00417-00089592-00089871 persistent threats social engineering
cSSb-qEZLyy-00418-00089872-00090031 and spear phishing
cSSb-qEZLyy-00419-00090032-00090206 some hacks are carried out by individual
cSSb-qEZLyy-00420-00090207-00090415 actors and small-time crooks and other
cSSb-qEZLyy-00421-00090416-00090575 breaches are coordinated efforts by
cSSb-qEZLyy-00422-00090576-00090879 state by uh foreign governments the most
cSSb-qEZLyy-00423-00090880-00091006 devastating attacks such as the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00424-00091007-00091238 wikileaks incidents come from within
cSSb-qEZLyy-00425-00091239-00091391 each has the ability to inflict
cSSb-qEZLyy-00426-00091392-00091631 significant and irreparable harm
cSSb-qEZLyy-00427-00091632-00091806 statistics indicate that corporations
cSSb-qEZLyy-00428-00091807-00092055 lose roughly six million dollars per day
cSSb-qEZLyy-00429-00092056-00092215 when sites are down because of cyber
cSSb-qEZLyy-00430-00092216-00092415 attacks the global economy loses
cSSb-qEZLyy-00431-00092416-00092655 approximately 86 billion dollars per
cSSb-qEZLyy-00432-00092656-00092887 year this there is every indication that
cSSb-qEZLyy-00433-00092888-00093094 these costs will continue to increase
cSSb-qEZLyy-00434-00093095-00093271 the president members of administration
cSSb-qEZLyy-00435-00093272-00093415 have publicly stated that the federal
cSSb-qEZLyy-00436-00093416-00093582 government is ill prepared to mitigate
cSSb-qEZLyy-00437-00093583-00093782 the threat the department of homeland
cSSb-qEZLyy-00438-00093783-00094015 security testified quote we cannot be
cSSb-qEZLyy-00439-00094016-00094126 certain that our information
cSSb-qEZLyy-00440-00094127-00094303 infrastructure will remain accessible
cSSb-qEZLyy-00441-00094304-00094575 and reliable during a time of crisis end
cSSb-qEZLyy-00442-00094576-00094806 quote phillip bond the president of tech
cSSb-qEZLyy-00443-00094807-00095038 america testified quote
cSSb-qEZLyy-00444-00095039-00095231 cyber crime represents today's most
cSSb-qEZLyy-00445-00095232-00095438 prolific threat end quote
cSSb-qEZLyy-00446-00095439-00095567 it is no secret that the federal
cSSb-qEZLyy-00447-00095568-00095718 government's i.t infrastructure has
cSSb-qEZLyy-00448-00095719-00095911 significant weaknesses across the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00449-00095912-00096135 executive branch systems are outdated
cSSb-qEZLyy-00450-00096136-00096391 and technology is behind legal and
cSSb-qEZLyy-00451-00096392-00096606 regulatory frameworks are equally
cSSb-qEZLyy-00452-00096607-00096806 behind the authorities roles and
cSSb-qEZLyy-00453-00096807-00096982 responsibilities of federal state local
cSSb-qEZLyy-00454-00096983-00097167 and private entities are unclear and
cSSb-qEZLyy-00455-00097168-00097367 insufficient to meet the threat the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00456-00097368-00097535 administration has submitted a proposal
cSSb-qEZLyy-00457-00097536-00097750 to remedies these shortfalls and this is
cSSb-qEZLyy-00458-00097751-00097974 a good first step however
cSSb-qEZLyy-00459-00097975-00098199 it will continue to need examination by
cSSb-qEZLyy-00460-00098200-00098335 this committee it will also need
cSSb-qEZLyy-00461-00098336-00098503 extensive input from the private sector
cSSb-qEZLyy-00462-00098504-00098703 which owns roughly 85 percent of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00463-00098704-00098935 digital infrastructure the solutions
cSSb-qEZLyy-00464-00098936-00099182 must be effective efficient and allow
cSSb-qEZLyy-00465-00099183-00099431 all parties to be as nimble as the enemy
cSSb-qEZLyy-00466-00099432-00099655 i'm confident the solutions put forth by
cSSb-qEZLyy-00467-00099656-00099806 this congress the administration the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00468-00099807-00099974 private sector will yield exactly the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00469-00099975-00100199 results we need to protect our critical
cSSb-qEZLyy-00470-00100200-00100318 infrastructure
cSSb-qEZLyy-00471-00100319-00100567 as a member of the house cyber security
cSSb-qEZLyy-00472-00100568-00100735 task force and as the chairman of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00473-00100736-00100894 national security homeland defense and
cSSb-qEZLyy-00474-00100895-00101062 foreign operations subcommittee i look
cSSb-qEZLyy-00475-00101063-00101215 forward to working toward an effective
cSSb-qEZLyy-00476-00101216-00101471 and efficient solution to the cyber
cSSb-qEZLyy-00477-00101472-00101647 threat i look forward to hearing from
cSSb-qEZLyy-00478-00101648-00101767 the witnesses i appreciate their
cSSb-qEZLyy-00479-00101768-00101967 expertise and your willingness to be
cSSb-qEZLyy-00480-00101968-00102071 here today
cSSb-qEZLyy-00481-00102072-00102255 yield back mr chairman i thank the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00482-00102256-00102406 gentleman we now recognize the ranking
cSSb-qEZLyy-00483-00102407-00102551 member of the subcommittee for his
cSSb-qEZLyy-00484-00102552-00102758 opening statements thank you mr chairman
cSSb-qEZLyy-00485-00102759-00102910 i want to thank you mr chairman as well
cSSb-qEZLyy-00486-00102911-00103127 as mr chaffetz for uh putting this
cSSb-qEZLyy-00487-00103128-00103294 matter on the agenda for taking it as
cSSb-qEZLyy-00488-00103295-00103599 seriously as we have uh in a bipartisan
cSSb-qEZLyy-00489-00103600-00103742 fashion we're all familiar with the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00490-00103743-00103927 various incidents that have happened
cSSb-qEZLyy-00491-00103928-00104094 including the earlier this month when
cSSb-qEZLyy-00492-00104095-00104239 citigroup revealed that hackers had
cSSb-qEZLyy-00493-00104240-00104439 stolen personal information from more
cSSb-qEZLyy-00494-00104440-00104686 than 200 000 credit card holders that
cSSb-qEZLyy-00495-00104688-00104863 was one of the larger direct attacks on
cSSb-qEZLyy-00496-00104864-00105047 a major bank ever reported but it's not
cSSb-qEZLyy-00497-00105048-00105158 singular
cSSb-qEZLyy-00498-00105159-00105310 in its occurrence
cSSb-qEZLyy-00499-00105311-00105471 thieves obtain the customer names the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00500-00105472-00105671 card numbers the addresses the email
cSSb-qEZLyy-00501-00105672-00105790 information
cSSb-qEZLyy-00502-00105791-00105934 the unfortunate part is it took the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00503-00105935-00106175 company as it does too many companies
cSSb-qEZLyy-00504-00106176-00106366 over a month to notify all of its
cSSb-qEZLyy-00505-00106367-00106510 customers of the breach and so that
cSSb-qEZLyy-00506-00106511-00106639 sheds some light
cSSb-qEZLyy-00507-00106640-00106807 on our need for stringent reporting
cSSb-qEZLyy-00508-00106808-00106975 requirements for breaches of personal
cSSb-qEZLyy-00509-00106976-00107095 information
cSSb-qEZLyy-00510-00107096-00107254 it highlights the fact that
cSSb-qEZLyy-00511-00107255-00107407 banks and some other companies are
cSSb-qEZLyy-00512-00107408-00107575 focused on fraud
cSSb-qEZLyy-00513-00107576-00107734 and reducing fraud
cSSb-qEZLyy-00514-00107735-00107878 but they also have to be concerned about
cSSb-qEZLyy-00515-00107879-00108063 the prevention of data theft itself on
cSSb-qEZLyy-00516-00108064-00108254 that and the what impact it can have on
cSSb-qEZLyy-00517-00108255-00108407 the consumer
cSSb-qEZLyy-00518-00108408-00108695 in fact the data theft arguably is of
cSSb-qEZLyy-00519-00108696-00108910 less cost of course to the entities than
cSSb-qEZLyy-00520-00108911-00109127 is the uh the fact of having the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00521-00109128-00109415 information on consumers get out so the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00522-00109416-00109566 question is where the incentives really
cSSb-qEZLyy-00523-00109567-00109663 lie
cSSb-qEZLyy-00524-00109664-00109815 in terms of making people do what they
cSSb-qEZLyy-00525-00109816-00110007 need to do to meet standards to prevent
cSSb-qEZLyy-00526-00110008-00110143 this from ever happening in the first
cSSb-qEZLyy-00527-00110144-00110383 place so i joined others in applauding
cSSb-qEZLyy-00528-00110383-00110551 the administration
cSSb-qEZLyy-00529-00110552-00110702 for creating a national data breach
cSSb-qEZLyy-00530-00110703-00110927 regulation system that will ensure the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00531-00110928-00111110 concerns as consumers learn about the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00532-00111111-00111334 data breaches as soon as possible i
cSSb-qEZLyy-00533-00111335-00111471 applaud their efforts to encourage
cSSb-qEZLyy-00534-00111472-00111663 companies to share data about cyber
cSSb-qEZLyy-00535-00111664-00111839 attacks and the federal government to
cSSb-qEZLyy-00536-00111840-00112047 improve defenses against these types of
cSSb-qEZLyy-00537-00112048-00112319 attacks when we hear about all of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00538-00112320-00112463 incidents that are there
cSSb-qEZLyy-00539-00112464-00112678 i think it becomes clear that we need
cSSb-qEZLyy-00540-00112679-00112886 some standards of course the issue then
cSSb-qEZLyy-00541-00112888-00113063 becomes if everybody doesn't adhere to
cSSb-qEZLyy-00542-00113064-00113247 those standards how well protected are
cSSb-qEZLyy-00543-00113248-00113447 those that that actually do
cSSb-qEZLyy-00544-00113448-00113607 and that's the point where we get into
cSSb-qEZLyy-00545-00113608-00113775 it what point has become too costly to
cSSb-qEZLyy-00546-00113776-00113983 adhere to the standards at what point if
cSSb-qEZLyy-00547-00113983-00114158 some play and others don't just leave
cSSb-qEZLyy-00548-00114159-00114351 everybody exposed on that i think that's
cSSb-qEZLyy-00549-00114352-00114463 the critical thing would ask our
cSSb-qEZLyy-00550-00114464-00114631 witnesses to hone in on today and help
cSSb-qEZLyy-00551-00114632-00114815 us with because it is going to take an
cSSb-qEZLyy-00552-00114816-00115063 effort of everybody uh the companies the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00553-00115064-00115263 the government the consumers we're all
cSSb-qEZLyy-00554-00115264-00115431 gonna have to stay a little bit here so
cSSb-qEZLyy-00555-00115432-00115566 we have to be careful when we start
cSSb-qEZLyy-00556-00115567-00115719 talking about immunization
cSSb-qEZLyy-00557-00115720-00115910 uh i don't you know i know there may be
cSSb-qEZLyy-00558-00115911-00116063 a place for it but i'm concerned that
cSSb-qEZLyy-00559-00116064-00116175 it's gonna put the incentives in the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00560-00116176-00116407 wrong place and take away some incentive
cSSb-qEZLyy-00561-00116408-00116599 to really focus on the need to go after
cSSb-qEZLyy-00562-00116600-00116734 stopping these data attacks from
cSSb-qEZLyy-00563-00116735-00116854 happening in the first place and from
cSSb-qEZLyy-00564-00116855-00117063 having people comply
cSSb-qEZLyy-00565-00117064-00117239 so i'd like to hear a lot of discussion
cSSb-qEZLyy-00566-00117240-00117390 on that i don't want to see us take the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00567-00117391-00117527 wrong approach
cSSb-qEZLyy-00568-00117528-00117702 and sort of immunize people then get
cSSb-qEZLyy-00569-00117703-00117815 lacks and think that well i don't have
cSSb-qEZLyy-00570-00117816-00118007 to play i i don't want to spend that
cSSb-qEZLyy-00571-00118008-00118151 money and i don't want to be responsible
cSSb-qEZLyy-00572-00118152-00118286 for it i think we have to talk about
cSSb-qEZLyy-00573-00118288-00118454 people being accountable particularly
cSSb-qEZLyy-00574-00118455-00118654 those that are going to profit from it
cSSb-qEZLyy-00575-00118655-00118766 but we have to be reasonable and
cSSb-qEZLyy-00576-00118767-00118910 understand that some places there may be
cSSb-qEZLyy-00577-00118911-00119095 a need for incentives that draws
cSSb-qEZLyy-00578-00119096-00119278 everybody in because of the expense
cSSb-qEZLyy-00579-00119279-00119471 involved so i thank our witnesses for
cSSb-qEZLyy-00580-00119472-00119671 being here today and again the chairman
cSSb-qEZLyy-00581-00119672-00119895 for raising this issue i'd like to yield
cSSb-qEZLyy-00582-00119896-00120031 the balance of my time to the gentleman
cSSb-qEZLyy-00583-00120032-00120471 from rhode island mr langevin
cSSb-qEZLyy-00584-00120472-00120615 i'd like to thank the gentleman for
cSSb-qEZLyy-00585-00120616-00120895 yielding um and i'd also like to thank
cSSb-qEZLyy-00586-00120896-00121078 chairman isa and ranking member cummings
cSSb-qEZLyy-00587-00121079-00121286 for allowing me to sit on this uh
cSSb-qEZLyy-00588-00121288-00121439 today's hearing and
cSSb-qEZLyy-00589-00121440-00121695 mr chairman i have a i deeply appreciate
cSSb-qEZLyy-00590-00121696-00121854 the time and attention that you and this
cSSb-qEZLyy-00591-00121855-00122039 committee have paid to this this issue
cSSb-qEZLyy-00592-00122040-00122215 of a as a member of both the house armed
cSSb-qEZLyy-00593-00122216-00122399 services committee and the house uh
cSSb-qEZLyy-00594-00122400-00122631 intelligence committee and uh as the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00595-00122632-00122847 co-creator of the bipartisan cyber
cSSb-qEZLyy-00596-00122848-00123078 security caucus uh and as someone who
cSSb-qEZLyy-00597-00123079-00123254 spent many years in this issue i have a
cSSb-qEZLyy-00598-00123255-00123423 deep appreciation for the for the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00599-00123424-00123614 challenges that we face in
cSSb-qEZLyy-00600-00123615-00123814 the field of cyber security
cSSb-qEZLyy-00601-00123815-00124078 and i echo the comments and the concerns
cSSb-qEZLyy-00602-00124079-00124199 mr chairman that you and the ranking
cSSb-qEZLyy-00603-00124200-00124431 member and others have raised today
cSSb-qEZLyy-00604-00124432-00124647 earlier this year i introduced
cSSb-qEZLyy-00605-00124648-00124871 legislation to strengthen
cSSb-qEZLyy-00606-00124872-00125031 the outdated federal information
cSSb-qEZLyy-00607-00125032-00125223 security management act
cSSb-qEZLyy-00608-00125224-00125486 this language has been developed
cSSb-qEZLyy-00609-00125488-00125654 had been developed last year by my
cSSb-qEZLyy-00610-00125655-00125823 friend and former colleague
cSSb-qEZLyy-00611-00125824-00126143 diane watson representative diane watson
cSSb-qEZLyy-00612-00126144-00126295 as well as this committee and in fact
cSSb-qEZLyy-00613-00126296-00126558 was that's that legislation was passed
cSSb-qEZLyy-00614-00126559-00126727 by this committee
cSSb-qEZLyy-00615-00126728-00126863 unfortunately
cSSb-qEZLyy-00616-00126864-00127086 due to concerns over uh earlier cost
cSSb-qEZLyy-00617-00127088-00127319 estimates we weren't able to pass these
cSSb-qEZLyy-00618-00127320-00127502 provisions as an amendment uh to the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00619-00127503-00127775 fiscal year 2012 defense authorization
cSSb-qEZLyy-00620-00127776-00127943 bill however
cSSb-qEZLyy-00621-00127944-00128143 i know the members of this committee are
cSSb-qEZLyy-00622-00128144-00128431 committed to working on this problem and
cSSb-qEZLyy-00623-00128432-00128551 i'm showing heart to see the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00624-00128552-00128766 administration come forward in this area
cSSb-qEZLyy-00625-00128767-00128871 as well
cSSb-qEZLyy-00626-00128872-00129023 with that again i deeply appreciate the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00627-00129024-00129190 opportunity to join you today and look
cSSb-qEZLyy-00628-00129191-00129310 forward to the testimony of our
cSSb-qEZLyy-00629-00129311-00129534 witnesses i yield back
cSSb-qEZLyy-00630-00129535-00129702 i thank the gentleman
cSSb-qEZLyy-00631-00129703-00129878 members may have seven days to submit
cSSb-qEZLyy-00632-00129879-00130063 opening statements and extraneous
cSSb-qEZLyy-00633-00130064-00130254 materials for the record we now
cSSb-qEZLyy-00634-00130255-00130510 recognize our panel of witnesses
cSSb-qEZLyy-00635-00130511-00130799 mr greg schaefer is the acting deputy
cSSb-qEZLyy-00636-00130800-00131014 assistant secretary of the national
cSSb-qEZLyy-00637-00131015-00131223 protection
cSSb-qEZLyy-00638-00131224-00131519 and programs directorate of the u.s
cSSb-qEZLyy-00639-00131520-00131751 department of homeland security welcome
cSSb-qEZLyy-00640-00131752-00132047 mr james a baker is associate deputy
cSSb-qEZLyy-00641-00132048-00132263 attorney general at the department of
cSSb-qEZLyy-00642-00132264-00132654 justice welcome also mr robert j butler
cSSb-qEZLyy-00643-00132655-00132831 is the deputy assistant secretary of
cSSb-qEZLyy-00644-00132832-00133063 defense for cyber policy
cSSb-qEZLyy-00645-00133064-00133439 at the us department of defense and mr
cSSb-qEZLyy-00646-00133440-00133711 ari schwartz is the senior internet
cSSb-qEZLyy-00647-00133712-00133951 policy advisor at the national institute
cSSb-qEZLyy-00648-00133952-00134207 of standards and technology at the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00649-00134208-00134399 department of commerce welcome all of
cSSb-qEZLyy-00650-00134400-00134678 you pursuant to committee rules would
cSSb-qEZLyy-00651-00134679-00135031 you please rise to take the oath
cSSb-qEZLyy-00652-00135032-00135287 please raise your right hands
cSSb-qEZLyy-00653-00135288-00135495 do you solemnly swear or affirm that the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00654-00135496-00135663 testimony you were about to give will be
cSSb-qEZLyy-00655-00135664-00135854 the truth the whole truth and nothing
cSSb-qEZLyy-00656-00135855-00136054 but the truth
cSSb-qEZLyy-00657-00136055-00136223 let the record indicate all answered in
cSSb-qEZLyy-00658-00136224-00136502 the affirmative please be seated
cSSb-qEZLyy-00659-00136503-00136719 in order to allow and some of you are
cSSb-qEZLyy-00660-00136720-00137014 returning heroes so you know this drill
cSSb-qEZLyy-00661-00137015-00137319 enough time your entire statements as
cSSb-qEZLyy-00662-00137320-00137495 presented will be placed in the record
cSSb-qEZLyy-00663-00137496-00137711 we'd ask you to summarize in any way you
cSSb-qEZLyy-00664-00137712-00137951 choose but to keep it within five
cSSb-qEZLyy-00665-00137952-00138166 minutes when you see the yellow light go
cSSb-qEZLyy-00666-00138167-00138454 on it is not shameful to stop sooner
cSSb-qEZLyy-00667-00138455-00138678 than when the red comes on but in all
cSSb-qEZLyy-00668-00138679-00138887 cases please wrap up by the time the red
cSSb-qEZLyy-00669-00138888-00139295 comes on and with that mr schaefer
cSSb-qEZLyy-00670-00139296-00139454 thank you chairman ice ranking member
cSSb-qEZLyy-00671-00139455-00139654 cummins and members of the committee
cSSb-qEZLyy-00672-00139655-00139887 it's an honor to appear before you today
cSSb-qEZLyy-00673-00139888-00140102 i know that the committee has already
cSSb-qEZLyy-00674-00140103-00140278 had a number of hearings and briefings
cSSb-qEZLyy-00675-00140279-00140599 on this topic so i'll briefly summarize
cSSb-qEZLyy-00676-00140600-00140751 the current state of affairs and the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00677-00140752-00140975 impetus for the legislative proposal
cSSb-qEZLyy-00678-00140976-00141102 that you have from the administration
cSSb-qEZLyy-00679-00141103-00141207 today
cSSb-qEZLyy-00680-00141208-00141487 there is no security issue facing our
cSSb-qEZLyy-00681-00141488-00141775 nation more pressing than cyber security
cSSb-qEZLyy-00682-00141776-00142014 the vulnerability of our networks is an
cSSb-qEZLyy-00683-00142015-00142199 issue of national security of homeland
cSSb-qEZLyy-00684-00142200-00142447 security and of economic security the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00685-00142448-00142639 reality is the united states is
cSSb-qEZLyy-00686-00142640-00142871 increasingly confronted by dangerous
cSSb-qEZLyy-00687-00142872-00143102 cyber environment where threats are more
cSSb-qEZLyy-00688-00143103-00143287 targeted they're more sophisticated
cSSb-qEZLyy-00689-00143288-00143447 they're more serious than they ever have
cSSb-qEZLyy-00690-00143448-00143575 been before
cSSb-qEZLyy-00691-00143576-00143799 our adversaries are stealing sensitive
cSSb-qEZLyy-00692-00143800-00143990 information and intellectual property
cSSb-qEZLyy-00693-00143991-00144151 from both government and private sector
cSSb-qEZLyy-00694-00144152-00144423 networks compromising our competitive
cSSb-qEZLyy-00695-00144424-00144623 economic advantage and jeopardizing
cSSb-qEZLyy-00696-00144624-00144807 individual privacy
cSSb-qEZLyy-00697-00144808-00145014 more disturbing we also know that our
cSSb-qEZLyy-00698-00145015-00145199 adversaries are capable of targeting
cSSb-qEZLyy-00699-00145200-00145439 elements of our critical infrastructure
cSSb-qEZLyy-00700-00145440-00145687 to disrupt dismantle or destroy the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00701-00145688-00145983 systems upon which we depend every day
cSSb-qEZLyy-00702-00145984-00146190 as the electric grid the money major
cSSb-qEZLyy-00703-00146191-00146366 financial institutions and mass
cSSb-qEZLyy-00704-00146367-00146526 transportation and other critical
cSSb-qEZLyy-00705-00146527-00146751 infrastructure elements attached to the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00706-00146752-00146871 networks
cSSb-qEZLyy-00707-00146872-00147087 they can become vulnerable to cyber
cSSb-qEZLyy-00708-00147088-00147343 attack this is not conjecture it's
cSSb-qEZLyy-00709-00147344-00147526 reality hackers probe critical
cSSb-qEZLyy-00710-00147527-00147687 infrastructure companies on a daily
cSSb-qEZLyy-00711-00147688-00147878 basis the status quo is simply
cSSb-qEZLyy-00712-00147879-00148071 unacceptable and
cSSb-qEZLyy-00713-00148072-00148343 we believe a solution can be found if we
cSSb-qEZLyy-00714-00148344-00148559 work together today's threats require
cSSb-qEZLyy-00715-00148560-00148799 engagement of our entire society from
cSSb-qEZLyy-00716-00148800-00148975 government to the private sector to the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00717-00148976-00149190 individual citizen for that reason the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00718-00149191-00149383 administration has recently sent the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00719-00149384-00149551 legislative legislative proposal to
cSSb-qEZLyy-00720-00149552-00149775 congress that focuses on clarifying
cSSb-qEZLyy-00721-00149776-00149919 cyber security authorities and
cSSb-qEZLyy-00722-00149920-00150287 collaborating with the private sector
cSSb-qEZLyy-00723-00150288-00150535 i'll briefly talk about portions of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00724-00150536-00150743 proposal and the rest of the panel will
cSSb-qEZLyy-00725-00150744-00151023 address some of the other portions
cSSb-qEZLyy-00726-00151024-00151159 with respect to protecting the federal
cSSb-qEZLyy-00727-00151160-00151263 government
cSSb-qEZLyy-00728-00151264-00151543 the proposal clarifies dhs's leadership
cSSb-qEZLyy-00729-00151544-00151766 role in civilian cyber security
cSSb-qEZLyy-00730-00151767-00151863 consistent with the last
cSSb-qEZLyy-00731-00151864-00152095 administration's cnci comprehensive
cSSb-qEZLyy-00732-00152096-00152247 national cyber security initiative
cSSb-qEZLyy-00733-00152248-00152375 proposals
cSSb-qEZLyy-00734-00152376-00152566 first the proposal solidifies that the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00735-00152567-00152702 department of homeland security's
cSSb-qEZLyy-00736-00152703-00152911 responsibility for leading and
cSSb-qEZLyy-00737-00152912-00153151 protecting federal civilian networks and
cSSb-qEZLyy-00738-00153152-00153295 ensure that our nation that our
cSSb-qEZLyy-00739-00153296-00153487 authorities are commensurate with our
cSSb-qEZLyy-00740-00153488-00153735 responsibilities dhs provides a number
cSSb-qEZLyy-00741-00153736-00153990 of services to departments and agencies
cSSb-qEZLyy-00742-00153991-00154175 today and
cSSb-qEZLyy-00743-00154176-00154351 sometimes the lack of clear legal
cSSb-qEZLyy-00744-00154352-00154526 authority slows us down in doing that
cSSb-qEZLyy-00745-00154527-00154711 this proposal will clarify our legal
cSSb-qEZLyy-00746-00154712-00154983 authority it will also modernize as
cSSb-qEZLyy-00747-00154984-00155159 noted the federal information security
cSSb-qEZLyy-00748-00155160-00155359 management act or fisma
cSSb-qEZLyy-00749-00155360-00155599 to focus on continuous monitoring and
cSSb-qEZLyy-00750-00155600-00155807 operational risk reduction rather than a
cSSb-qEZLyy-00751-00155808-00156126 paper-based compliance reporting regime
cSSb-qEZLyy-00752-00156127-00156359 we believe that the transfer of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00753-00156360-00156575 fisma oversight responsibilities from d
cSSb-qEZLyy-00754-00156576-00156902 from omb to dhs which started
cSSb-qEZLyy-00755-00156903-00157183 under an omb memorandum last year would
cSSb-qEZLyy-00756-00157184-00157407 just be solidified by their proposal and
cSSb-qEZLyy-00757-00157408-00157623 it would enhance by consolidating the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00758-00157624-00157839 policy development oversight and
cSSb-qEZLyy-00759-00157840-00158151 operational expertise within one agency
cSSb-qEZLyy-00760-00158152-00158231 under
cSSb-qEZLyy-00761-00158232-00158511 personnel authorities the proposal would
cSSb-qEZLyy-00762-00158512-00158759 give dhs the ability to attract and
cSSb-qEZLyy-00763-00158760-00158990 maintain retain cybersecurity
cSSb-qEZLyy-00764-00158991-00159199 professionals in an environment that is
cSSb-qEZLyy-00765-00159200-00159511 extraordinarily competitive by extending
cSSb-qEZLyy-00766-00159512-00159639 dhs
cSSb-qEZLyy-00767-00159640-00159959 to dhs dod's current cyber security
cSSb-qEZLyy-00768-00159960-00160143 personnel authorities and created an
cSSb-qEZLyy-00769-00160144-00160326 exchange program for cyber security
cSSb-qEZLyy-00770-00160327-00160535 experts to move between government and
cSSb-qEZLyy-00771-00160536-00160759 the private sector
cSSb-qEZLyy-00772-00160760-00160926 to protect critical infrastructure we
cSSb-qEZLyy-00773-00160927-00161087 have a combination of voluntary and
cSSb-qEZLyy-00774-00161088-00161359 mandatory programs to focus on public
cSSb-qEZLyy-00775-00161360-00161566 private partnership the administration
cSSb-qEZLyy-00776-00161567-00161823 proposal clarifies dhs's authority to
cSSb-qEZLyy-00777-00161824-00162087 provide a range of voluntary assistance
cSSb-qEZLyy-00778-00162088-00162319 to a requesting private sector company
cSSb-qEZLyy-00779-00162320-00162502 or state or local government it
cSSb-qEZLyy-00780-00162503-00162711 clarifies the type of assistance the dhs
cSSb-qEZLyy-00781-00162712-00162887 will be able to provide including alerts
cSSb-qEZLyy-00782-00162888-00163111 and warnings risk assessments on-site
cSSb-qEZLyy-00783-00163112-00163407 technical support and incident response
cSSb-qEZLyy-00784-00163408-00163671 organizations that suffer attacks often
cSSb-qEZLyy-00785-00163672-00163839 ask the federal government to assist but
cSSb-qEZLyy-00786-00163840-00164054 the lack of clear statutory authority
cSSb-qEZLyy-00787-00164055-00164287 and a framework sometimes slows that
cSSb-qEZLyy-00788-00164288-00164463 process down and we think that this will
cSSb-qEZLyy-00789-00164464-00164663 accelerate it from an information
cSSb-qEZLyy-00790-00164664-00164831 sharing perspective
cSSb-qEZLyy-00791-00164832-00165014 we will remove the barriers to sharing
cSSb-qEZLyy-00792-00165015-00165199 cyber security between industry and
cSSb-qEZLyy-00793-00165200-00165319 government
cSSb-qEZLyy-00794-00165320-00165543 it will allow
cSSb-qEZLyy-00795-00165544-00165735 industry partners to share with us that
cSSb-qEZLyy-00796-00165736-00165959 which they learn from their networks
cSSb-qEZLyy-00797-00165960-00166254 without having to go through a series of
cSSb-qEZLyy-00798-00166255-00166487 legal conversations in order to assure
cSSb-qEZLyy-00799-00166488-00166678 themselves that they are allowed to
cSSb-qEZLyy-00800-00166679-00166871 share that will eliminate delays
cSSb-qEZLyy-00801-00166872-00167119 sometimes of days sometimes of weeks
cSSb-qEZLyy-00802-00167120-00167263 before we can get data that can be
cSSb-qEZLyy-00803-00167264-00167559 leveraged to help the entire community
cSSb-qEZLyy-00804-00167560-00167783 under the mandatory provisions of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00805-00167784-00167887 proposal
cSSb-qEZLyy-00806-00167888-00168071 we would leverage our
cSSb-qEZLyy-00807-00168072-00168271 our existing and consistent uh
cSSb-qEZLyy-00808-00168272-00168487 partnership with the private sector
cSSb-qEZLyy-00809-00168488-00168654 to develop
cSSb-qEZLyy-00810-00168655-00168871 a set of
cSSb-qEZLyy-00811-00168872-00169166 frameworks that would be used to reduce
cSSb-qEZLyy-00812-00169167-00169335 risk we would work with the private
cSSb-qEZLyy-00813-00169336-00169511 sector to identify the risk we would
cSSb-qEZLyy-00814-00169512-00169702 work with the private sector to identify
cSSb-qEZLyy-00815-00169703-00169863 the frameworks and then the private
cSSb-qEZLyy-00816-00169864-00170102 sector would develop plans to actually
cSSb-qEZLyy-00817-00170103-00170271 implement and reduce the risk within
cSSb-qEZLyy-00818-00170272-00170431 their organizations
cSSb-qEZLyy-00819-00170432-00170671 it is a proposal that really works with
cSSb-qEZLyy-00820-00170672-00170883 industry and leverages industries
cSSb-qEZLyy-00821-00170884-00171095 expertise more
cSSb-qEZLyy-00822-00171096-00171183 than
cSSb-qEZLyy-00823-00171184-00171319 thinking that the government has all the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00824-00171320-00171423 answers
cSSb-qEZLyy-00825-00171424-00171566 we look forward to working with you this
cSSb-qEZLyy-00826-00171567-00171790 is a proposal of course it is not the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00827-00171791-00171919 end of the discussion but the beginning
cSSb-qEZLyy-00828-00171920-00172047 of the discussion we look forward to
cSSb-qEZLyy-00829-00172048-00172190 working with the committee on a going
cSSb-qEZLyy-00830-00172191-00172566 forward basis thank you mr baker
cSSb-qEZLyy-00831-00172567-00172719 good morning mr chairman ranking member
cSSb-qEZLyy-00832-00172720-00172951 cummings and members of the committee
cSSb-qEZLyy-00833-00172952-00173126 thank you for the opportunity to testify
cSSb-qEZLyy-00834-00173127-00173271 on behalf of the department of justice
cSSb-qEZLyy-00835-00173272-00173423 today regarding the administration's
cSSb-qEZLyy-00836-00173424-00173638 cyber legislation proposal
cSSb-qEZLyy-00837-00173639-00173766 because of the short time i have this
cSSb-qEZLyy-00838-00173767-00173919 morning rather than commenting further
cSSb-qEZLyy-00839-00173920-00174087 on the cyber threat which is the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00840-00174088-00174319 committee as well aware is very serious
cSSb-qEZLyy-00841-00174320-00174511 i'll focus my remarks on two portions of
cSSb-qEZLyy-00842-00174512-00174726 the administration's proposal that are
cSSb-qEZLyy-00843-00174727-00174935 intended to enhan intended to enhance
cSSb-qEZLyy-00844-00174936-00175071 our ability to protect the american
cSSb-qEZLyy-00845-00175072-00175311 people from cyber crime
cSSb-qEZLyy-00846-00175312-00175543 first data breach notification
cSSb-qEZLyy-00847-00175544-00175695 data breaches frequently involve the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00848-00175696-00175983 compromise of sensitive personal
cSSb-qEZLyy-00849-00175984-00176214 personal information and expose
cSSb-qEZLyy-00850-00176215-00176414 consumers to identity theft and other
cSSb-qEZLyy-00851-00176415-00176519 crimes
cSSb-qEZLyy-00852-00176520-00176766 right now there are 47 different state
cSSb-qEZLyy-00853-00176767-00176959 laws requiring companies to report data
cSSb-qEZLyy-00854-00176960-00177183 breaches in different situations and
cSSb-qEZLyy-00855-00177184-00177431 through different mechanisms
cSSb-qEZLyy-00856-00177432-00177559 the administration's data breach
cSSb-qEZLyy-00857-00177560-00177854 proposal would replace those 47 state
cSSb-qEZLyy-00858-00177855-00178126 laws with a single national standard
cSSb-qEZLyy-00859-00178127-00178311 applicable to all entities that meet the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00860-00178312-00178519 minimum threshold as set forth in the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00861-00178520-00178663 proposal
cSSb-qEZLyy-00862-00178664-00178871 if enacted into law this proposal would
cSSb-qEZLyy-00863-00178872-00179102 better ensure that companies notify
cSSb-qEZLyy-00864-00179103-00179271 customers promptly
cSSb-qEZLyy-00865-00179272-00179454 when sensitive personally identifiable
cSSb-qEZLyy-00866-00179455-00179735 information is compromised and that they
cSSb-qEZLyy-00867-00179736-00179951 inform consumers about what they can do
cSSb-qEZLyy-00868-00179952-00180183 to protect themselves
cSSb-qEZLyy-00869-00180184-00180351 the proposal would empower the federal
cSSb-qEZLyy-00870-00180352-00180526 trade commission to enforce the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00871-00180527-00180743 reporting requirements
cSSb-qEZLyy-00872-00180744-00180926 it would also establish rules about what
cSSb-qEZLyy-00873-00180927-00181087 must be reported to law enforcement
cSSb-qEZLyy-00874-00181088-00181254 agencies when there is a significant
cSSb-qEZLyy-00875-00181255-00181495 intrusion so that for example the fbi
cSSb-qEZLyy-00876-00181496-00181671 and the u.s secret service
cSSb-qEZLyy-00877-00181672-00181919 can work quickly to identify the culprit
cSSb-qEZLyy-00878-00181920-00182087 uh and protect others from being
cSSb-qEZLyy-00879-00182088-00182238 victimized
cSSb-qEZLyy-00880-00182239-00182375 the national standard would also make
cSSb-qEZLyy-00881-00182376-00182543 compliance easier for industry we
cSSb-qEZLyy-00882-00182544-00182726 believe which currently has the burden
cSSb-qEZLyy-00883-00182727-00182975 of operating under the patchwork of
cSSb-qEZLyy-00884-00182976-00183102 the different state laws that i
cSSb-qEZLyy-00885-00183103-00183335 mentioned a moment ago
cSSb-qEZLyy-00886-00183336-00183535 second the administration's proposal
cSSb-qEZLyy-00887-00183536-00183702 includes a handful of changes to
cSSb-qEZLyy-00888-00183703-00183935 criminal laws that are aimed at that
cSSb-qEZLyy-00889-00183936-00184183 aimed at ensuring that computer crimes
cSSb-qEZLyy-00890-00184184-00184399 and cyber intrusions can be investigated
cSSb-qEZLyy-00891-00184400-00184607 and punished to the state to the same
cSSb-qEZLyy-00892-00184608-00184783 extent as other similar criminal
cSSb-qEZLyy-00893-00184784-00184926 activity
cSSb-qEZLyy-00894-00184927-00185078 a particular note the administration's
cSSb-qEZLyy-00895-00185079-00185366 proposal will make it clearly unlawful
cSSb-qEZLyy-00896-00185367-00185631 to damage or shut down a computer system
cSSb-qEZLyy-00897-00185632-00185847 that manages or controls a critical
cSSb-qEZLyy-00898-00185848-00185990 infrastructure
cSSb-qEZLyy-00899-00185991-00186135 and would establish minimum sentence
cSSb-qEZLyy-00900-00186136-00186399 requirements for such activities
cSSb-qEZLyy-00901-00186400-00186638 this narrow focused proposal is intended
cSSb-qEZLyy-00902-00186639-00186863 to provide strong deterrence
cSSb-qEZLyy-00903-00186864-00187038 to this class of very serious
cSSb-qEZLyy-00904-00187039-00187366 potentially life-threatening crimes
cSSb-qEZLyy-00905-00187367-00187559 moreover because cyber crime has become
cSSb-qEZLyy-00906-00187560-00187831 big business for organized crime groups
cSSb-qEZLyy-00907-00187832-00187983 the administration's proposal would make
cSSb-qEZLyy-00908-00187984-00188143 it clear that the racketeering
cSSb-qEZLyy-00909-00188144-00188359 influenced and corrupt organizations act
cSSb-qEZLyy-00910-00188360-00188511 or rico
cSSb-qEZLyy-00911-00188512-00188783 applies to computer crimes
cSSb-qEZLyy-00912-00188784-00188975 also the proposal would harmonize the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00913-00188976-00189190 sentences and penalties in the computer
cSSb-qEZLyy-00914-00189191-00189423 fraud and abuse act with other similar
cSSb-qEZLyy-00915-00189424-00189566 laws
cSSb-qEZLyy-00916-00189567-00189759 for example acts of
cSSb-qEZLyy-00917-00189760-00189911 wire fraud in the united states carry a
cSSb-qEZLyy-00918-00189912-00190135 maximum penalty of 20 years in prison
cSSb-qEZLyy-00919-00190136-00190311 but violations of the computer fraud and
cSSb-qEZLyy-00920-00190312-00190550 abuse act involving very similar
cSSb-qEZLyy-00921-00190551-00190735 behavior carry a maximum of only five
cSSb-qEZLyy-00922-00190736-00190887 years
cSSb-qEZLyy-00923-00190888-00191038 thank you mr chairman and members of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00924-00191039-00191166 committee i look forward to your
cSSb-qEZLyy-00925-00191167-00191399 questions on this very important topic
cSSb-qEZLyy-00926-00191400-00191654 thank you thank you mr butler
cSSb-qEZLyy-00927-00191655-00191847 thank you mr chairman ranking member
cSSb-qEZLyy-00928-00191848-00191999 cummings and distinguished members of
cSSb-qEZLyy-00929-00192000-00192199 the committee it truly is a pleasure to
cSSb-qEZLyy-00930-00192200-00192399 appear before you today
cSSb-qEZLyy-00931-00192400-00192663 on behalf of the department of defense
cSSb-qEZLyy-00932-00192664-00192847 we are aware of course and are working
cSSb-qEZLyy-00933-00192848-00193175 against a persistent threat the dod is
cSSb-qEZLyy-00934-00193176-00193383 reliant on a large portion of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00935-00193384-00193631 nation's critical infrastructure such as
cSSb-qEZLyy-00936-00193632-00193823 power generation transportation
cSSb-qEZLyy-00937-00193824-00193990 telecommunications and of course the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00938-00193991-00194223 defense industrial base to defend the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00939-00194224-00194383 nation and perform those emissions
cSSb-qEZLyy-00940-00194384-00194735 assigned to and expected of dod
cSSb-qEZLyy-00941-00194736-00194943 the most important aspect of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00942-00194944-00195143 nation's critical infrastructure
cSSb-qEZLyy-00943-00195144-00195311 protection from our standpoint is the
cSSb-qEZLyy-00944-00195312-00195526 recognition that no one person or agency
cSSb-qEZLyy-00945-00195527-00195719 can protect the nation from this
cSSb-qEZLyy-00946-00195720-00195926 advanced persistent threat that we've
cSSb-qEZLyy-00947-00195927-00196071 been discussing
cSSb-qEZLyy-00948-00196072-00196199 rather will require a whole of
cSSb-qEZLyy-00949-00196200-00196399 government approach necessitating many
cSSb-qEZLyy-00950-00196400-00196566 different federal agencies state
cSSb-qEZLyy-00951-00196567-00196759 governments private sector to work
cSSb-qEZLyy-00952-00196760-00196863 together
cSSb-qEZLyy-00953-00196864-00197071 this legislation is an important step in
cSSb-qEZLyy-00954-00197072-00197190 that direction
cSSb-qEZLyy-00955-00197191-00197399 it criminalizes the damage to critical
cSSb-qEZLyy-00956-00197400-00197583 infrastructure systems breaks down
cSSb-qEZLyy-00957-00197584-00197823 barriers to information sharing so that
cSSb-qEZLyy-00958-00197824-00198071 stakeholders can communicate effectively
cSSb-qEZLyy-00959-00198072-00198263 it engages the private sector as
cSSb-qEZLyy-00960-00198264-00198495 valuable stakeholders and it strengthens
cSSb-qEZLyy-00961-00198496-00198599 the ability of the department of
cSSb-qEZLyy-00962-00198600-00198799 homeland security to lead the executive
cSSb-qEZLyy-00963-00198800-00199038 branch into defending the nation against
cSSb-qEZLyy-00964-00199039-00199254 a very real cyber threat
cSSb-qEZLyy-00965-00199255-00199431 importantly this legislation
cSSb-qEZLyy-00966-00199432-00199638 accomplishes all of the above while
cSSb-qEZLyy-00967-00199639-00199854 respecting the values of freedom and
cSSb-qEZLyy-00968-00199855-00200023 ensuring the protection of privacy and
cSSb-qEZLyy-00969-00200024-00200190 civil liberties that we cherish here in
cSSb-qEZLyy-00970-00200191-00200319 this country
cSSb-qEZLyy-00971-00200320-00200478 the department of defense has an
cSSb-qEZLyy-00972-00200479-00200638 important role in this nation's cyber
cSSb-qEZLyy-00973-00200639-00200887 security such as protecting our military
cSSb-qEZLyy-00974-00200888-00201150 networks and national security systems
cSSb-qEZLyy-00975-00201151-00201335 while providing support and technical
cSSb-qEZLyy-00976-00201336-00201535 assistance to the department of homeland
cSSb-qEZLyy-00977-00201536-00201759 security in carrying out other
cSSb-qEZLyy-00978-00201760-00201935 protection issues regarding critical
cSSb-qEZLyy-00979-00201936-00202087 infrastructure
cSSb-qEZLyy-00980-00202088-00202287 dod has and will continue to work hand
cSSb-qEZLyy-00981-00202288-00202502 in hand with homeland security commerce
cSSb-qEZLyy-00982-00202503-00202702 justice and the other departments
cSSb-qEZLyy-00983-00202703-00202854 along with the private sector
cSSb-qEZLyy-00984-00202855-00203007 encountering cyber threats and
cSSb-qEZLyy-00985-00203008-00203135 protecting our nation's critical
cSSb-qEZLyy-00986-00203136-00203287 infrastructure
cSSb-qEZLyy-00987-00203288-00203487 further the administration's legislative
cSSb-qEZLyy-00988-00203488-00203863 proposal allows dhs to leverage dod's
cSSb-qEZLyy-00989-00203864-00204119 practices in hiring in person in hiring
cSSb-qEZLyy-00990-00204120-00204366 and personnel exchange programs as well
cSSb-qEZLyy-00991-00204367-00204559 as reinforcing the complementary and
cSSb-qEZLyy-00992-00204560-00204783 continuing defense role in providing
cSSb-qEZLyy-00993-00204784-00204990 information systems controls of defense
cSSb-qEZLyy-00994-00204991-00205190 and national security systems
cSSb-qEZLyy-00995-00205191-00205390 under the federal information security
cSSb-qEZLyy-00996-00205391-00205575 and management act
cSSb-qEZLyy-00997-00205576-00205734 we do look forward to working with
cSSb-qEZLyy-00998-00205735-00206014 congress to ensure the executive branch
cSSb-qEZLyy-00999-00206015-00206151 has the appropriate authorities for
cSSb-qEZLyy-01000-00206152-00206366 cyber security and improving the overall
cSSb-qEZLyy-01001-00206367-00206590 security and safety of our nation
cSSb-qEZLyy-01002-00206591-00206758 i'd like to close by noting that while
cSSb-qEZLyy-01003-00206759-00206903 the work of defending the nation is
cSSb-qEZLyy-01004-00206904-00207151 never done this legislation will greatly
cSSb-qEZLyy-01005-00207152-00207319 help the united states government close
cSSb-qEZLyy-01006-00207319-00207575 the gap between us and those who would
cSSb-qEZLyy-01007-00207576-00207734 want to do us harm
cSSb-qEZLyy-01008-00207735-00207910 as i noted before the threat is
cSSb-qEZLyy-01009-00207911-00208158 constantly evolving and we must evolve
cSSb-qEZLyy-01010-00208159-00208390 to meet it the department of defense is
cSSb-qEZLyy-01011-00208391-00208558 ready to play its role in meeting this
cSSb-qEZLyy-01012-00208559-00208751 challenge and to work with the rest of
cSSb-qEZLyy-01013-00208752-00208919 the government to protect the citizens
cSSb-qEZLyy-01014-00208919-00209142 and resources of the united states thank
cSSb-qEZLyy-01015-00209144-00209206 you
cSSb-qEZLyy-01016-00209207-00209510 thank you mr schwartz
cSSb-qEZLyy-01017-00209511-00209686 chairman isa rank member cummings
cSSb-qEZLyy-01018-00209687-00209815 members of the committee thank you for
cSSb-qEZLyy-01019-00209816-00210039 having me today to testify on behalf of
cSSb-qEZLyy-01020-00210040-00210191 the department of commerce on the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01021-00210192-00210342 administration's cyber security
cSSb-qEZLyy-01022-00210344-00210527 legislative proposal
cSSb-qEZLyy-01023-00210528-00210671 the main goal of this proposal is to
cSSb-qEZLyy-01024-00210671-00210839 maximize the country's effectiveness in
cSSb-qEZLyy-01025-00210840-00211006 protecting the security of key critical
cSSb-qEZLyy-01026-00211007-00211215 infrastructure networks and the systems
cSSb-qEZLyy-01027-00211216-00211463 that rely on the internet while also
cSSb-qEZLyy-01028-00211464-00211631 minimizing regulatory burdens on the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01029-00211632-00211823 entities that it covers and protecting
cSSb-qEZLyy-01030-00211823-00211975 the privacy and civil liberties of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01031-00211976-00212063 public
cSSb-qEZLyy-01032-00212064-00212239 to accomplish this balance we focus on
cSSb-qEZLyy-01033-00212240-00212398 building transparency throughout the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01034-00212400-00212598 process and rely heavily on
cSSb-qEZLyy-01035-00212600-00212806 public-private partnerships i will be
cSSb-qEZLyy-01036-00212807-00212991 addressing four important pieces of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01037-00212992-00213239 proposal first creating security plans
cSSb-qEZLyy-01038-00213240-00213542 for covered critical infrastructure
cSSb-qEZLyy-01039-00213544-00213798 protecting federal systems protecting
cSSb-qEZLyy-01040-00213800-00213982 data breach reporting
cSSb-qEZLyy-01041-00213983-00214271 and privacy protections
cSSb-qEZLyy-01042-00214271-00214423 one important theme of the proposal is
cSSb-qEZLyy-01043-00214423-00214623 accountability through disclosure in
cSSb-qEZLyy-01044-00214623-00214798 requiring creation of security plans the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01045-00214800-00215006 administration is promoting use of
cSSb-qEZLyy-01046-00215007-00215182 private sector expertise and innovation
cSSb-qEZLyy-01047-00215183-00215391 over top-down government regulation
cSSb-qEZLyy-01048-00215392-00215567 importantly the proposal only covers the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01049-00215567-00215742 core critical infrastructure as it
cSSb-qEZLyy-01050-00215744-00215998 relates to cyber security dhs would
cSSb-qEZLyy-01051-00216000-00216151 define these sectors through an open
cSSb-qEZLyy-01052-00216152-00216342 public rulemaking process
cSSb-qEZLyy-01053-00216344-00216494 the critical infrastructure entities
cSSb-qEZLyy-01054-00216496-00216615 will take the lead in developing
cSSb-qEZLyy-01055-00216616-00216798 frameworks of performance standards for
cSSb-qEZLyy-01056-00216800-00217046 mitigating identified cybersecurity
cSSb-qEZLyy-01057-00217048-00217246 risks and could ask nist to work with
cSSb-qEZLyy-01058-00217248-00217534 them to help create security frameworks
cSSb-qEZLyy-01059-00217535-00217703 there would be strong incentive for both
cSSb-qEZLyy-01060-00217704-00217855 industry to build effective frameworks
cSSb-qEZLyy-01061-00217856-00218103 and for dhs to improve those created by
cSSb-qEZLyy-01062-00218104-00218294 industry the entities involved will want
cSSb-qEZLyy-01063-00218296-00218446 to want the certainty of knowing that
cSSb-qEZLyy-01064-00218448-00218623 their approach has been approved and the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01065-00218623-00218742 federal government will benefit from
cSSb-qEZLyy-01066-00218744-00218879 knowing that it will not need to invest
cSSb-qEZLyy-01067-00218880-00219094 in the resource intensive approach of
cSSb-qEZLyy-01068-00219096-00219255 developing a government-mandated
cSSb-qEZLyy-01069-00219256-00219542 framework unless industry fails to act
cSSb-qEZLyy-01070-00219544-00219687 covered critical infrastructure firms
cSSb-qEZLyy-01071-00219688-00219855 and their executives will then have to
cSSb-qEZLyy-01072-00219856-00220110 sign off on their cyber security plans
cSSb-qEZLyy-01073-00220111-00220294 subject them to performance evaluation
cSSb-qEZLyy-01074-00220296-00220423 and disclose them in their annual
cSSb-qEZLyy-01075-00220423-00220558 reports
cSSb-qEZLyy-01076-00220559-00220679 rather than substituting the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01077-00220680-00220903 government's judgment for private firms
cSSb-qEZLyy-01078-00220904-00221134 the plan holds the covered entities
cSSb-qEZLyy-01079-00221135-00221358 accountable to consumers in the market
cSSb-qEZLyy-01080-00221359-00221527 this encourages innovation and
cSSb-qEZLyy-01081-00221528-00221679 mitigation strategies as well as
cSSb-qEZLyy-01082-00221680-00221894 improving adherence to best practices by
cSSb-qEZLyy-01083-00221896-00222094 facilitating greater transparency and
cSSb-qEZLyy-01084-00222096-00222327 public-private partnerships
cSSb-qEZLyy-01085-00222328-00222455 the main goal is to create an
cSSb-qEZLyy-01086-00222456-00222623 institutional culture in which cyber
cSSb-qEZLyy-01087-00222623-00222831 security is part of everyday practice
cSSb-qEZLyy-01088-00222832-00222942 without creating a slow-moving
cSSb-qEZLyy-01089-00222944-00223158 regulatory structure
cSSb-qEZLyy-01090-00223159-00223327 the proposal also clarifies the roles
cSSb-qEZLyy-01091-00223328-00223558 and responsibilities for setting
cSSb-qEZLyy-01092-00223559-00223791 federal information security standards
cSSb-qEZLyy-01093-00223792-00223942 importantly the secretary of commerce
cSSb-qEZLyy-01094-00223944-00224134 will maintain the responsibility for
cSSb-qEZLyy-01095-00224135-00224327 promulgating standards and guidelines
cSSb-qEZLyy-01096-00224328-00224471 which will continue to be developed by
cSSb-qEZLyy-01097-00224471-00224710 nist dhs will then use these standards
cSSb-qEZLyy-01098-00224711-00224863 as a basis for binding directives and
cSSb-qEZLyy-01099-00224864-00225071 memoranda it issues to the federal
cSSb-qEZLyy-01100-00225071-00225287 agencies a working partnership between
cSSb-qEZLyy-01101-00225288-00225494 commerce nist and dhs will be important
cSSb-qEZLyy-01102-00225496-00225710 to ensure that agencies received
cSSb-qEZLyy-01103-00225711-00225919 information security requirements that
cSSb-qEZLyy-01104-00225919-00226055 are developed with the appropriate
cSSb-qEZLyy-01105-00226056-00226206 technical operational and policy
cSSb-qEZLyy-01106-00226207-00226358 expertise
cSSb-qEZLyy-01107-00226359-00226494 on data breach reporting the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01108-00226496-00226623 administration has learned a good deal
cSSb-qEZLyy-01109-00226623-00226839 from the state selecting and augmenting
cSSb-qEZLyy-01110-00226840-00226998 those strategies and practices we feel
cSSb-qEZLyy-01111-00227000-00227158 most effective to protect security and
cSSb-qEZLyy-01112-00227159-00227279 privacy
cSSb-qEZLyy-01113-00227280-00227455 the legislation will help build
cSSb-qEZLyy-01114-00227456-00227606 certainty and trust in the marketplace
cSSb-qEZLyy-01115-00227607-00227798 by making it easy for consumers to
cSSb-qEZLyy-01116-00227800-00227958 understand the data breach notices they
cSSb-qEZLyy-01117-00227959-00228182 receives why they're receiving them and
cSSb-qEZLyy-01118-00228183-00228398 as a result they will be better able to
cSSb-qEZLyy-01119-00228400-00228687 take appropriate action
cSSb-qEZLyy-01120-00228688-00228815 as secretary locke and others at the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01121-00228816-00228934 commerce department have heard from many
cSSb-qEZLyy-01122-00228935-00229071 companies in different industries
cSSb-qEZLyy-01123-00229071-00229279 including a response to our notice of
cSSb-qEZLyy-01124-00229280-00229494 inquiry last year a nationwide standard
cSSb-qEZLyy-01125-00229496-00229671 for data breach notification will make
cSSb-qEZLyy-01126-00229671-00229831 compliance much easier for the wide
cSSb-qEZLyy-01127-00229832-00230039 range of businesses that must follow 47
cSSb-qEZLyy-01128-00230040-00230255 different legal standards today
cSSb-qEZLyy-01129-00230256-00230398 finally i'd like to point out that many
cSSb-qEZLyy-01130-00230400-00230558 of the new and augmented authorities in
cSSb-qEZLyy-01131-00230559-00230734 this package are governed on by a new
cSSb-qEZLyy-01132-00230735-00230942 privacy framework for gov for government
cSSb-qEZLyy-01133-00230944-00231094 that we believe would enhance privacy
cSSb-qEZLyy-01134-00231096-00231310 protection for information collected by
cSSb-qEZLyy-01135-00231311-00231463 and shared with the government for cyber
cSSb-qEZLyy-01136-00231464-00231679 security purposes
cSSb-qEZLyy-01137-00231680-00231815 this framework would be created in
cSSb-qEZLyy-01138-00231816-00231967 consultation with privacy and civil
cSSb-qEZLyy-01139-00231967-00232119 liberties experts and the attorney
cSSb-qEZLyy-01140-00232119-00232215 general
cSSb-qEZLyy-01141-00232216-00232439 subject to regular reports to congress
cSSb-qEZLyy-01142-00232440-00232615 and overseen by the independent privacy
cSSb-qEZLyy-01143-00232616-00232831 and civil liberties oversight board
cSSb-qEZLyy-01144-00232832-00232975 government violations of this framework
cSSb-qEZLyy-01145-00232976-00233110 will be subject to both criminal and
cSSb-qEZLyy-01146-00233111-00233334 financial penalties thank you again for
cSSb-qEZLyy-01147-00233335-00233446 holding this important hearing and i
cSSb-qEZLyy-01148-00233448-00233671 look forward to your questions
cSSb-qEZLyy-01149-00233671-00233871 thank you and i'll recognize myself for
cSSb-qEZLyy-01150-00233871-00234079 first round of questions
cSSb-qEZLyy-01151-00234080-00234319 just a comment mr shorts one of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01152-00234319-00234479 challenges that i face is i'm a
cSSb-qEZLyy-01153-00234480-00234615 californian
cSSb-qEZLyy-01154-00234616-00234798 and i know that when we harmonize a
cSSb-qEZLyy-01155-00234800-00235039 50-state solution it's 50 states plus
cSSb-qEZLyy-01156-00235040-00235255 california's add-on
cSSb-qEZLyy-01157-00235256-00235415 so i look forward to working on this
cSSb-qEZLyy-01158-00235416-00235710 legislation so that it not be
cSSb-qEZLyy-01159-00235711-00235894 49 states plus
cSSb-qEZLyy-01160-00235896-00236094 california as it has been in some of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01161-00236096-00236287 in so many other areas because i agree
cSSb-qEZLyy-01162-00236288-00236487 that we have to get to
cSSb-qEZLyy-01163-00236488-00236831 a interstate commerce genuine
cSSb-qEZLyy-01164-00236832-00237031 compact with all states and hopefully we
cSSb-qEZLyy-01165-00237032-00237351 can find a constitutional way to bind
cSSb-qEZLyy-01166-00237352-00237567 all states so that
cSSb-qEZLyy-01167-00237567-00237846 one for all and all for one law
cSSb-qEZLyy-01168-00237848-00238127 i have a couple of questions uh mr baker
cSSb-qEZLyy-01169-00238128-00238223 uh
cSSb-qEZLyy-01170-00238223-00238375 i looked through your background and i
cSSb-qEZLyy-01171-00238376-00238487 i'm
cSSb-qEZLyy-01172-00238488-00238694 you weren't here for the the fights on
cSSb-qEZLyy-01173-00238696-00239094 on fisa but mr tierney referred to it
cSSb-qEZLyy-01174-00239096-00239303 and and mr shaffer with his background
cSSb-qEZLyy-01175-00239304-00239551 very much knows this history when we
cSSb-qEZLyy-01176-00239552-00239663 asked
cSSb-qEZLyy-01177-00239664-00239887 communications companies to give us
cSSb-qEZLyy-01178-00239888-00240110 information after 9 11
cSSb-qEZLyy-01179-00240111-00240279 they found themselves embroiled in
cSSb-qEZLyy-01180-00240280-00240503 lawsuits because of it
cSSb-qEZLyy-01181-00240504-00240791 one of the challenges in the proposal is
cSSb-qEZLyy-01182-00240792-00240982 that it presumes that there will be this
cSSb-qEZLyy-01183-00240983-00241231 free flow of information one way and
cSSb-qEZLyy-01184-00241232-00241423 only one way which is from the private
cSSb-qEZLyy-01185-00241423-00241671 sector to government but it doesn't
cSSb-qEZLyy-01186-00241671-00241879 specify the actual
cSSb-qEZLyy-01187-00241880-00242127 protections for those who give what is
cSSb-qEZLyy-01188-00242128-00242263 otherwise
cSSb-qEZLyy-01189-00242264-00242423 not their requirement to give at least
cSSb-qEZLyy-01190-00242423-00242719 federally have you have you worked out
cSSb-qEZLyy-01191-00242719-00242951 how you're going to propose keeping the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01192-00242952-00243119 plaintiff's trial bar
cSSb-qEZLyy-01193-00243119-00243239 out of
cSSb-qEZLyy-01194-00243240-00243439 the businesses each and every time
cSSb-qEZLyy-01195-00243440-00243615 something goes wrong
cSSb-qEZLyy-01196-00243616-00243758 to for these companies that have been
cSSb-qEZLyy-01197-00243759-00244039 reporting or if there is in fact
cSSb-qEZLyy-01198-00244040-00244167 effectively
cSSb-qEZLyy-01199-00244167-00244358 a leak of private information from the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01200-00244359-00244598 government that then is traced back to a
cSSb-qEZLyy-01201-00244600-00244823 private company who delivered pursuant
cSSb-qEZLyy-01202-00244823-00244982 to the va and i understand there's a
cSSb-qEZLyy-01203-00244983-00245198 mandatory part and there's an implied
cSSb-qEZLyy-01204-00245200-00245510 immunity but on the voluntary part
cSSb-qEZLyy-01205-00245511-00245655 thank you mr chairman i think on the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01206-00245656-00245894 voluntary part the there is a an
cSSb-qEZLyy-01207-00245896-00246151 immunity provision in the proposal
cSSb-qEZLyy-01208-00246152-00246423 and that would apply to the voluntary
cSSb-qEZLyy-01209-00246423-00246623 sharing so that if they shared the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01210-00246623-00246791 information and then somehow found
cSSb-qEZLyy-01211-00246792-00247039 themselves embroiled in a lawsuit they
cSSb-qEZLyy-01212-00247040-00247223 could rely on that provision and we
cSSb-qEZLyy-01213-00247223-00247351 think that's that's how it would come
cSSb-qEZLyy-01214-00247352-00247503 out and at the end of the day a judge
cSSb-qEZLyy-01215-00247504-00247679 would have to rule on whether it applied
cSSb-qEZLyy-01216-00247680-00247863 or not and if it was proper and
cSSb-qEZLyy-01217-00247864-00248030 critically
cSSb-qEZLyy-01218-00248031-00248255 t and the others that was exactly the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01219-00248256-00248519 problem was the federal government had a
cSSb-qEZLyy-01220-00248519-00248798 need to make sure that that information
cSSb-qEZLyy-01221-00248800-00249015 not be made public
cSSb-qEZLyy-01222-00249016-00249198 and as a result the companies were
cSSb-qEZLyy-01223-00249200-00249423 unable to properly defend themselves so
cSSb-qEZLyy-01224-00249423-00249655 we've been down the road of of an
cSSb-qEZLyy-01225-00249656-00250039 implied immunity versus an explicit one
cSSb-qEZLyy-01226-00250040-00250303 and also obviously one of the concerns
cSSb-qEZLyy-01227-00250304-00250503 mr tierney isn't here but i'll share
cSSb-qEZLyy-01228-00250504-00250710 perhaps what one of his concerns is we
cSSb-qEZLyy-01229-00250711-00250910 don't want somebody to voluntarily
cSSb-qEZLyy-01230-00250911-00251158 deliver information in order to gain
cSSb-qEZLyy-01231-00251159-00251334 immunity that they otherwise wouldn't
cSSb-qEZLyy-01232-00251335-00251527 have have you looked at that side of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01233-00251528-00251630 equation
cSSb-qEZLyy-01234-00251631-00251798 not from a standpoint of a judge will
cSSb-qEZLyy-01235-00251800-00252158 decide but that our two bodies will
cSSb-qEZLyy-01236-00252159-00252303 write it in a way in which it's
cSSb-qEZLyy-01237-00252304-00252503 predictable what the outcome would be
cSSb-qEZLyy-01238-00252504-00252710 yes we're very aware of that concern and
cSSb-qEZLyy-01239-00252711-00252846 we've tried to factor that into our
cSSb-qEZLyy-01240-00252848-00252991 thinking very much and so that's why i
cSSb-qEZLyy-01241-00252992-00253142 think you see that the immunity
cSSb-qEZLyy-01242-00253144-00253327 provision has sort of two parts to it
cSSb-qEZLyy-01243-00253328-00253630 one is appropriate sharing pursuant to
cSSb-qEZLyy-01244-00253631-00253798 the subtitle that would be this
cSSb-qEZLyy-01245-00253800-00253975 provision and the other is where you
cSSb-qEZLyy-01246-00253976-00254175 have a good faith belief that you're
cSSb-qEZLyy-01247-00254176-00254430 sharing is is lawful now if you have a
cSSb-qEZLyy-01248-00254431-00254575 bad faith belief that you're sharing
cSSb-qEZLyy-01249-00254576-00254798 you're sharing from some uh ulterior
cSSb-qEZLyy-01250-00254800-00254998 purpose then that would not be covered
cSSb-qEZLyy-01251-00255000-00255103 but if you're sharing within the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01252-00255104-00255279 confines of the subtitle or sharing in
cSSb-qEZLyy-01253-00255280-00255487 good faith then you would be protected
cSSb-qEZLyy-01254-00255488-00255742 well having uh mr langevin and i both
cSSb-qEZLyy-01255-00255744-00255951 worked on this some time ago
cSSb-qEZLyy-01256-00255952-00256127 having having been there if the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01257-00256128-00256319 government asked
cSSb-qEZLyy-01258-00256319-00256591 one might say that if you answer that's
cSSb-qEZLyy-01259-00256592-00256798 a good faith belief and that's exactly
cSSb-qEZLyy-01260-00256800-00256998 where george w bush and his attorney
cSSb-qEZLyy-01261-00257000-00257215 general found themselves sideways they
cSSb-qEZLyy-01262-00257216-00257494 had clearly asked industry had answered
cSSb-qEZLyy-01263-00257496-00257623 and then there was a debate about
cSSb-qEZLyy-01264-00257623-00257863 whether or not that was covered so you
cSSb-qEZLyy-01265-00257864-00257975 may want to
cSSb-qEZLyy-01266-00257976-00258142 look at that as we go through the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01267-00258144-00258471 drafting process to make sure that
cSSb-qEZLyy-01268-00258471-00258630 effectively if
cSSb-qEZLyy-01269-00258631-00258815 government whatever government thinks
cSSb-qEZLyy-01270-00258816-00259103 it's legal and they ask the question
cSSb-qEZLyy-01271-00259104-00259310 that should be in my opinion at least an
cSSb-qEZLyy-01272-00259311-00259479 explicit
cSSb-qEZLyy-01273-00259480-00259727 uh uh immunity
cSSb-qEZLyy-01274-00259728-00259958 because even though it's voluntary you
cSSb-qEZLyy-01275-00259959-00260110 we i think we all on both sides of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01276-00260111-00260351 dais know that a voluntary question
cSSb-qEZLyy-01277-00260352-00260606 asked by a governing body has a certain
cSSb-qEZLyy-01278-00260607-00260758 amount of
cSSb-qEZLyy-01279-00260759-00260975 of you will answer
cSSb-qEZLyy-01280-00260976-00261198 gravitas
cSSb-qEZLyy-01281-00261200-00261327 mr schaefer
cSSb-qEZLyy-01282-00261328-00261567 i guess my question to you originally
cSSb-qEZLyy-01283-00261567-00261719 only a few weeks ago we thought that
cSSb-qEZLyy-01284-00261719-00261967 this was going to come out
cSSb-qEZLyy-01285-00261967-00262167 as recommendations and it came out as a
cSSb-qEZLyy-01286-00262168-00262351 proposal
cSSb-qEZLyy-01287-00262352-00262599 is that because you felt you were closer
cSSb-qEZLyy-01288-00262600-00262719 to
cSSb-qEZLyy-01289-00262720-00262967 if you will final legislative language
cSSb-qEZLyy-01290-00262968-00263143 or was it simply easy to put it into
cSSb-qEZLyy-01291-00263144-00263263 this format because we were a little
cSSb-qEZLyy-01292-00263264-00263391 surprised when it came out in
cSSb-qEZLyy-01293-00263392-00263847 legislative format
cSSb-qEZLyy-01294-00263848-00264087 thank you mr chairman um i i can't speak
cSSb-qEZLyy-01295-00264088-00264375 to exactly uh the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01296-00264376-00264575 decision process to bring it out in this
cSSb-qEZLyy-01297-00264576-00264751 way but i can say that
cSSb-qEZLyy-01298-00264752-00264967 in the development of
cSSb-qEZLyy-01299-00264968-00265143 the various
cSSb-qEZLyy-01300-00265144-00265351 pieces of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01301-00265352-00265471 proposal
cSSb-qEZLyy-01302-00265472-00265727 there was legislative uh
cSSb-qEZLyy-01303-00265728-00266030 language prepared as obviously when we
cSSb-qEZLyy-01304-00266031-00266303 transmitted it and um the decision was
cSSb-qEZLyy-01305-00266304-00266591 made that that would be the easiest way
cSSb-qEZLyy-01306-00266592-00266847 to bring those ideas forward okay and as
cSSb-qEZLyy-01307-00266848-00266982 i recognize the ranking member the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01308-00266983-00267158 reason i asked that was
cSSb-qEZLyy-01309-00267159-00267406 that uh our intention is to bring a
cSSb-qEZLyy-01310-00267407-00267671 series of private sector individuals
cSSb-qEZLyy-01311-00267672-00267927 both in a formal fashion and in a less
cSSb-qEZLyy-01312-00267928-00268167 formal fashion so that we can glean
cSSb-qEZLyy-01313-00268168-00268310 their uh
cSSb-qEZLyy-01314-00268311-00268495 input because our understanding is this
cSSb-qEZLyy-01315-00268496-00268679 has been a government formatted and
cSSb-qEZLyy-01316-00268680-00268951 there's been no formal outreach to the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01317-00268952-00269127 private sector
cSSb-qEZLyy-01318-00269128-00269327 and that's one of our concerns all the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01319-00269328-00269639 opening statements talked about the 8515
cSSb-qEZLyy-01320-00269640-00269751 that
cSSb-qEZLyy-01321-00269752-00269982 our goal is to now that this is in a
cSSb-qEZLyy-01322-00269983-00270223 proposed language state to begin
cSSb-qEZLyy-01323-00270224-00270430 communicating with the stakeholders in
cSSb-qEZLyy-01324-00270431-00270591 the private sector and quite frankly
cSSb-qEZLyy-01325-00270592-00270839 also some of the state representatives
cSSb-qEZLyy-01326-00270840-00271030 so hopefully we can share in that and i
cSSb-qEZLyy-01327-00271031-00271167 recognize the ranking member for his
cSSb-qEZLyy-01328-00271168-00271367 round of questioning thank you very much
cSSb-qEZLyy-01329-00271368-00271630 in wake of 9 11 new attention has been
cSSb-qEZLyy-01330-00271631-00271758 focused
cSSb-qEZLyy-01331-00271759-00271919 on the significance of information
cSSb-qEZLyy-01332-00271920-00272127 sharing as a matter of national
cSSb-qEZLyy-01333-00272128-00272303 security
cSSb-qEZLyy-01334-00272304-00272543 the 911 commission report says this this
cSSb-qEZLyy-01335-00272544-00272727 is the biggest
cSSb-qEZLyy-01336-00272728-00273087 impediment to all source analysis
cSSb-qEZLyy-01337-00273088-00273239 to a greater likelihood of connecting
cSSb-qEZLyy-01338-00273240-00273375 the dots
cSSb-qEZLyy-01339-00273376-00273510 is the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01340-00273511-00273743 is the human or systemic
cSSb-qEZLyy-01341-00273744-00273879 resistance
cSSb-qEZLyy-01342-00273880-00274110 to sharing information
cSSb-qEZLyy-01343-00274111-00274310 they said something
cSSb-qEZLyy-01344-00274311-00274534 there's widespread consensus on the need
cSSb-qEZLyy-01345-00274535-00274815 for more robust information sharing
cSSb-qEZLyy-01346-00274816-00274934 from the private sector to the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01347-00274935-00275143 government and vice versa
cSSb-qEZLyy-01348-00275144-00275358 to better protect our cyber networks and
cSSb-qEZLyy-01349-00275359-00275575 critical infrastructure
cSSb-qEZLyy-01350-00275576-00275799 to all the panelists how do you
cSSb-qEZLyy-01351-00275800-00276063 how do we overcome this systemic
cSSb-qEZLyy-01352-00276064-00276215 resistance
cSSb-qEZLyy-01353-00276216-00276406 to achieving this goal
cSSb-qEZLyy-01354-00276407-00276639 schaefer
cSSb-qEZLyy-01355-00276640-00276767 thank you sir
cSSb-qEZLyy-01356-00276768-00277039 i think that the proposal is designed to
cSSb-qEZLyy-01357-00277040-00277310 eliminate some of the barriers that we
cSSb-qEZLyy-01358-00277311-00277591 see uh to information sharing
cSSb-qEZLyy-01359-00277592-00277719 one of the challenges that we have
cSSb-qEZLyy-01360-00277720-00277982 consistently when an entity has
cSSb-qEZLyy-01361-00277983-00278158 information that they believe
cSSb-qEZLyy-01362-00278159-00278319 the government should know and would
cSSb-qEZLyy-01363-00278320-00278558 help the broader community to protect
cSSb-qEZLyy-01364-00278559-00278806 both government and the private sector
cSSb-qEZLyy-01365-00278807-00278975 is they're not sure what they are
cSSb-qEZLyy-01366-00278976-00279110 allowed to share and what they are not
cSSb-qEZLyy-01367-00279111-00279247 allowed to share they're not sure
cSSb-qEZLyy-01368-00279248-00279430 whether there is some legal provision
cSSb-qEZLyy-01369-00279431-00279647 somewhere that is going to get them into
cSSb-qEZLyy-01370-00279648-00279806 hot water if they provide the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01371-00279807-00280071 information on an expedited basis
cSSb-qEZLyy-01372-00280072-00280279 to the government and
cSSb-qEZLyy-01373-00280280-00280447 this mention of it being a one-way
cSSb-qEZLyy-01374-00280448-00280647 sharing our goal when we receive the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01375-00280648-00280910 information at dhs is to use that
cSSb-qEZLyy-01376-00280911-00281087 information and distribute the pieces
cSSb-qEZLyy-01377-00281088-00281439 that can be used to defend networks
cSSb-qEZLyy-01378-00281440-00281663 as quickly as possible to the broadest
cSSb-qEZLyy-01379-00281664-00281847 uh audience so
cSSb-qEZLyy-01380-00281848-00282182 um the provision in the proposal that
cSSb-qEZLyy-01381-00282183-00282495 provides for uh
cSSb-qEZLyy-01382-00282496-00282663 notwithstanding any other law you can
cSSb-qEZLyy-01383-00282664-00282830 provide that information and you there
cSSb-qEZLyy-01384-00282831-00283030 is an immunity for the sharing of that
cSSb-qEZLyy-01385-00283031-00283263 information if it is for an illegitimate
cSSb-qEZLyy-01386-00283264-00283479 cyber security purpose we think will
cSSb-qEZLyy-01387-00283480-00283655 enhance the ability of private sector
cSSb-qEZLyy-01388-00283656-00283879 entities to give information uh to the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01389-00283880-00283991 government
cSSb-qEZLyy-01390-00283992-00284134 baker
cSSb-qEZLyy-01391-00284135-00284358 yes sir thank you sir i think the the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01392-00284359-00284534 key that as mr shaffer touched on is
cSSb-qEZLyy-01393-00284535-00284775 clarity in the law i think we need a cl
cSSb-qEZLyy-01394-00284776-00284910 we need clearly
cSSb-qEZLyy-01395-00284911-00285095 authorized language that clearly would
cSSb-qEZLyy-01396-00285096-00285334 authorize the sharing we need clear
cSSb-qEZLyy-01397-00285335-00285567 limitations on on that in other words
cSSb-qEZLyy-01398-00285568-00285830 privacy protections in particular you
cSSb-qEZLyy-01399-00285831-00286079 need a clear immunity provision as i was
cSSb-qEZLyy-01400-00286080-00286215 just discussing with the chairman a few
cSSb-qEZLyy-01401-00286216-00286439 minutes ago and then you also need what
cSSb-qEZLyy-01402-00286440-00286606 we've heard is clear exemptions from
cSSb-qEZLyy-01403-00286607-00286782 foia as well because when
cSSb-qEZLyy-01404-00286783-00286887 folks share information with the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01405-00286888-00286991 government they become concerned that
cSSb-qEZLyy-01406-00286992-00287158 it's going to be discoverable if you
cSSb-qEZLyy-01407-00287159-00287415 will through foia so i think the key is
cSSb-qEZLyy-01408-00287416-00287543 clarity
cSSb-qEZLyy-01409-00287544-00287671 so that they don't have to search
cSSb-qEZLyy-01410-00287672-00287951 through the federal code to determine
cSSb-qEZLyy-01411-00287952-00288206 what provisions they may or may not be
cSSb-qEZLyy-01412-00288207-00288358 violating if they were to share this
cSSb-qEZLyy-01413-00288359-00288558 information so i think clear language
cSSb-qEZLyy-01414-00288559-00288695 that's straightforward is the is the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01415-00288696-00288943 main objective mr butler or mr schwartz
cSSb-qEZLyy-01416-00288944-00289087 do you have anything in addition to what
cSSb-qEZLyy-01417-00289088-00289215 they just said
cSSb-qEZLyy-01418-00289216-00289406 i don't want us repeating each other
cSSb-qEZLyy-01419-00289407-00289639 yeah no i i i support what they're what
cSSb-qEZLyy-01420-00289640-00289823 they've described beyond the legislation
cSSb-qEZLyy-01421-00289824-00289975 i would go back to the intent of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01422-00289976-00290206 post-9 11 commission i mean i think what
cSSb-qEZLyy-01423-00290207-00290367 we've been working on is one building
cSSb-qEZLyy-01424-00290368-00290527 relationships you you saw that with the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01425-00290528-00290710 department of defense department of
cSSb-qEZLyy-01426-00290711-00290951 homeland security building moas building
cSSb-qEZLyy-01427-00290952-00291215 a collaboration secondly uh planning
cSSb-qEZLyy-01428-00291216-00291406 together uh the national cyber incident
cSSb-qEZLyy-01429-00291407-00291582 response plan that developmental
cSSb-qEZLyy-01430-00291583-00291847 activity is really enabling information
cSSb-qEZLyy-01431-00291848-00292023 sharing in new and different ways and
cSSb-qEZLyy-01432-00292024-00292199 exercising together
cSSb-qEZLyy-01433-00292200-00292439 cyber watch and those kinds of exercises
cSSb-qEZLyy-01434-00292440-00292543 really
cSSb-qEZLyy-01435-00292544-00292719 help us to build the connective tissue
cSSb-qEZLyy-01436-00292720-00292863 to enable the information sharing
cSSb-qEZLyy-01437-00292864-00292975 approach
cSSb-qEZLyy-01438-00292976-00293206 i'll just briefly say that uh we have
cSSb-qEZLyy-01439-00293207-00293487 made really large strides in terms of
cSSb-qEZLyy-01440-00293488-00293623 getting greater information sharing i
cSSb-qEZLyy-01441-00293624-00293806 think you did an excellent you gave an
cSSb-qEZLyy-01442-00293807-00293895 excellent overview of all the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01443-00293896-00294030 difficulties
cSSb-qEZLyy-01444-00294031-00294239 and we tried to address some of those in
cSSb-qEZLyy-01445-00294240-00294495 sharing with government in the proposal
cSSb-qEZLyy-01446-00294496-00294679 we're certainly open to uh broader
cSSb-qEZLyy-01447-00294680-00294815 discussions of other kinds of sharing
cSSb-qEZLyy-01448-00294816-00295015 and other ways of addressing these
cSSb-qEZLyy-01449-00295016-00295254 issues without um unduly affecting
cSSb-qEZLyy-01450-00295255-00295454 privacy and other issues
cSSb-qEZLyy-01451-00295455-00295623 you know one of the things i think mr
cSSb-qEZLyy-01452-00295624-00295895 butler
cSSb-qEZLyy-01453-00295896-00296071 and some of you others may be able to
cSSb-qEZLyy-01454-00296072-00296319 answer this in the naval academy
cSSb-qEZLyy-01455-00296320-00296671 uh you know we made this a top priority
cSSb-qEZLyy-01456-00296672-00296903 and in our last meeting we were
cSSb-qEZLyy-01457-00296904-00297095 discussing how
cSSb-qEZLyy-01458-00297096-00297358 uh while the naval academy is moving
cSSb-qEZLyy-01459-00297359-00297567 forward with i mean just phenomenal
cSSb-qEZLyy-01460-00297568-00297663 speed
cSSb-qEZLyy-01461-00297664-00297815 now
cSSb-qEZLyy-01462-00297816-00297919 that
cSSb-qEZLyy-01463-00297920-00298071 we need to get this
cSSb-qEZLyy-01464-00298072-00298151 these
cSSb-qEZLyy-01465-00298152-00298454 uh this kind of um teaching
cSSb-qEZLyy-01466-00298455-00298543 to
cSSb-qEZLyy-01467-00298544-00298695 private colleges and we were trying to
cSSb-qEZLyy-01468-00298696-00298910 figure out how we could take the naval
cSSb-qEZLyy-01469-00298911-00299247 academy's curriculum and then spread it
cSSb-qEZLyy-01470-00299248-00299606 and we were very concerned that
cSSb-qEZLyy-01471-00299607-00299895 we're not preparing enough
cSSb-qEZLyy-01472-00299896-00300063 of our young people
cSSb-qEZLyy-01473-00300064-00300295 to deal with this threat some of you and
cSSb-qEZLyy-01474-00300296-00300447 i'm just wondering what we're doing with
cSSb-qEZLyy-01475-00300448-00300647 regard to that because we can create all
cSSb-qEZLyy-01476-00300648-00300830 the rules we want to
cSSb-qEZLyy-01477-00300831-00301039 but if we don't have young people
cSSb-qEZLyy-01478-00301040-00301279 well not just young people but folks
cSSb-qEZLyy-01479-00301280-00301567 who are equipped to address this
cSSb-qEZLyy-01480-00301568-00301791 we we've got major problems i mean we're
cSSb-qEZLyy-01481-00301792-00302006 like we become uh basically a
cSSb-qEZLyy-01482-00302007-00302175 defenseless
cSSb-qEZLyy-01483-00302176-00302479 uh nation and so you all are pointing
cSSb-qEZLyy-01484-00302480-00302743 out how urgent the situation is but what
cSSb-qEZLyy-01485-00302744-00302927 are we doing in that regard
cSSb-qEZLyy-01486-00302928-00303143 just from the from the dod perspective
cSSb-qEZLyy-01487-00303144-00303239 um
cSSb-qEZLyy-01488-00303240-00303423 secretary gates made it a top prior
cSSb-qEZLyy-01489-00303424-00303647 priority in terms of next-gen workforce
cSSb-qEZLyy-01490-00303648-00303799 education for defense in the national
cSSb-qEZLyy-01491-00303800-00303975 security base so it's the academies of
cSSb-qEZLyy-01492-00303976-00304127 certainly annapolis and the other
cSSb-qEZLyy-01493-00304128-00304367 academies we have a fairly large program
cSSb-qEZLyy-01494-00304368-00304534 through the department of defense on
cSSb-qEZLyy-01495-00304535-00304695 information assurance which reaches
cSSb-qEZLyy-01496-00304696-00304943 colleges around the united states uh
cSSb-qEZLyy-01497-00304944-00305095 working with them on curriculum
cSSb-qEZLyy-01498-00305096-00305279 development as well as internships and
cSSb-qEZLyy-01499-00305280-00305582 scholarships for for uh students we we
cSSb-qEZLyy-01500-00305583-00305758 build on that with the cyber patriot
cSSb-qEZLyy-01501-00305759-00306006 program uh where we're involved with uh
cSSb-qEZLyy-01502-00306007-00306127 high school students junior high
cSSb-qEZLyy-01503-00306128-00306423 students uh we we support the national
cSSb-qEZLyy-01504-00306424-00306623 cyber collegiate defense competitions
cSSb-qEZLyy-01505-00306624-00306806 more than competitions they are actually
cSSb-qEZLyy-01506-00306807-00307030 coaching and mentoring programs their
cSSb-qEZLyy-01507-00307031-00307295 their continuous uh education outreach
cSSb-qEZLyy-01508-00307296-00307591 programs to allow us to uh help young
cSSb-qEZLyy-01509-00307592-00307823 people understand what we're faced with
cSSb-qEZLyy-01510-00307824-00307982 and actually kind of cast a dream for
cSSb-qEZLyy-01511-00307983-00308167 them to get involved
cSSb-qEZLyy-01512-00308168-00308430 thank you very much
cSSb-qEZLyy-01513-00308431-00308679 thank you i i will now recognize myself
cSSb-qEZLyy-01514-00308680-00308879 for for five minutes um one of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01515-00308880-00309095 emergency national security concerns is
cSSb-qEZLyy-01516-00309096-00309375 that you have software infrastructure
cSSb-qEZLyy-01517-00309376-00309551 hardware other things that are built
cSSb-qEZLyy-01518-00309552-00309687 overseas
cSSb-qEZLyy-01519-00309688-00310071 that come to the united states with
cSSb-qEZLyy-01520-00310072-00310287 items that are embedded already in them
cSSb-qEZLyy-01521-00310288-00310463 by the time they get here to the united
cSSb-qEZLyy-01522-00310464-00310687 states
cSSb-qEZLyy-01523-00310688-00310847 this poses obviously security and
cSSb-qEZLyy-01524-00310848-00311079 intellectual property risks what a is
cSSb-qEZLyy-01525-00311080-00311319 this happening mr shaffer and b
cSSb-qEZLyy-01526-00311320-00311510 what are we going to do to to fight back
cSSb-qEZLyy-01527-00311511-00311823 against this
cSSb-qEZLyy-01528-00311824-00312047 thank you sir the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01529-00312048-00312247 clearly supply chain risk management is
cSSb-qEZLyy-01530-00312248-00312454 an issue that the administration is
cSSb-qEZLyy-01531-00312455-00312663 focused on that uh homeland security
cSSb-qEZLyy-01532-00312664-00312934 working with uh partners uh at the table
cSSb-qEZLyy-01533-00312935-00313134 and how how are they focused on i mean
cSSb-qEZLyy-01534-00313135-00313343 is this happening uh so
cSSb-qEZLyy-01535-00313344-00313687 is this happening
cSSb-qEZLyy-01536-00313688-00314134 i whether or not um there are specific
cSSb-qEZLyy-01537-00314135-00314439 examples of insertions uh is something
cSSb-qEZLyy-01538-00314440-00314543 i'd rather
cSSb-qEZLyy-01539-00314544-00314751 talk about in i'd rather not it's just a
cSSb-qEZLyy-01540-00314752-00314934 yes or no question is this happening or
cSSb-qEZLyy-01541-00314935-00315110 not um
cSSb-qEZLyy-01542-00315111-00315343 we believe that there are is significant
cSSb-qEZLyy-01543-00315344-00315519 risk in the area of supply chain is it
cSSb-qEZLyy-01544-00315520-00316095 happening to your best of your knowledge
cSSb-qEZLyy-01545-00316096-00316271 i
cSSb-qEZLyy-01546-00316272-00316423 i'm sorry i thought i thought i'd throw
cSSb-qEZLyy-01547-00316424-00316615 you a softball to begin with yeah is
cSSb-qEZLyy-01548-00316616-00316775 this happening or not thank you i i
cSSb-qEZLyy-01549-00316776-00316903 missed the very beginning of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01550-00316904-00317047 question in the wording that you gave me
cSSb-qEZLyy-01551-00317048-00317199 and i i apologize i don't want to get
cSSb-qEZLyy-01552-00317200-00317415 this wrong um
cSSb-qEZLyy-01553-00317416-00317623 can you rephrase for me are there any
cSSb-qEZLyy-01554-00317624-00317887 are you aware of any
cSSb-qEZLyy-01555-00317888-00318095 component software hardware coming to
cSSb-qEZLyy-01556-00318096-00318263 the united states of america that are
cSSb-qEZLyy-01557-00318264-00318406 already embedded
cSSb-qEZLyy-01558-00318407-00318623 that have have security risks already
cSSb-qEZLyy-01559-00318624-00318927 embedded into those those components uh
cSSb-qEZLyy-01560-00318928-00319095 i am aware that there have been
cSSb-qEZLyy-01561-00319096-00319287 instances where that has happened okay
cSSb-qEZLyy-01562-00319288-00319439 so what what are you doing what is
cSSb-qEZLyy-01563-00319440-00319647 homeland security doing about what can
cSSb-qEZLyy-01564-00319648-00319830 we do about this
cSSb-qEZLyy-01565-00319831-00320047 this is one of the most complicated and
cSSb-qEZLyy-01566-00320048-00320303 difficult challenges that we have
cSSb-qEZLyy-01567-00320304-00320671 the the range of issues goes to
cSSb-qEZLyy-01568-00320672-00320910 the fact that there are foreign uh
cSSb-qEZLyy-01569-00320911-00321215 components in many u.s manufactured
cSSb-qEZLyy-01570-00321216-00321399 devices yes there are u.s that's the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01571-00321400-00321495 obvious
cSSb-qEZLyy-01572-00321496-00321582 us
cSSb-qEZLyy-01573-00321583-00321751 i've only got five minutes here yes
cSSb-qEZLyy-01574-00321752-00321951 there are many foreign components in our
cSSb-qEZLyy-01575-00321952-00322063 materials yes
cSSb-qEZLyy-01576-00322064-00322343 there is a task force that dhs and dod
cSSb-qEZLyy-01577-00322344-00322463 co-chair
cSSb-qEZLyy-01578-00322464-00322679 to look at these issues with goals to
cSSb-qEZLyy-01579-00322680-00322871 identify short-term
cSSb-qEZLyy-01580-00322872-00323158 mitigation strategies and to also make
cSSb-qEZLyy-01581-00323159-00323399 sure that we have capability
cSSb-qEZLyy-01582-00323400-00323630 for maintaining u.s manufacturing
cSSb-qEZLyy-01583-00323631-00323895 capability over the long term uh and and
cSSb-qEZLyy-01584-00323896-00324143 are in a position to ensure that the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01585-00324144-00324303 critical infrastructure pieces have what
cSSb-qEZLyy-01586-00324304-00324510 all right let me go to a second it is
cSSb-qEZLyy-01587-00324511-00324703 terribly complicated i understand it is
cSSb-qEZLyy-01588-00324704-00324903 difficult but the concern is that it is
cSSb-qEZLyy-01589-00324904-00325039 happening and it's probably happening on
cSSb-qEZLyy-01590-00325040-00325215 a more frequently frequent basis than
cSSb-qEZLyy-01591-00325216-00325463 most people recognize that these things
cSSb-qEZLyy-01592-00325464-00325654 are embedded in devices and software and
cSSb-qEZLyy-01593-00325655-00325887 people don't know that and it's very
cSSb-qEZLyy-01594-00325888-00326167 difficult to detect let me move on and
cSSb-qEZLyy-01595-00326168-00326343 stick with you mr schaefer on this
cSSb-qEZLyy-01596-00326344-00326495 there's a lot of discussion here about
cSSb-qEZLyy-01597-00326496-00326710 private to public having to report to
cSSb-qEZLyy-01598-00326711-00326927 the government how much did the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01599-00326928-00327151 government the white house uh homeland
cSSb-qEZLyy-01600-00327152-00327343 security and others did they work with
cSSb-qEZLyy-01601-00327344-00327534 the private sector i mean the numbers
cSSb-qEZLyy-01602-00327535-00327623 are pretty
cSSb-qEZLyy-01603-00327624-00327871 pretty big the upwards of 85 of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01604-00327872-00328039 infrastructure that's used is from the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01605-00328040-00328230 private sector the networks that are
cSSb-qEZLyy-01606-00328231-00328439 used are run by the private sector but
cSSb-qEZLyy-01607-00328440-00328543 there's a lot of concern that the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01608-00328544-00328663 private sector really wasn't at the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01609-00328664-00328958 table when this this uh was developed
cSSb-qEZLyy-01610-00328959-00329167 were they at the table and how much so
cSSb-qEZLyy-01611-00329168-00329406 so with respect to the the proposal that
cSSb-qEZLyy-01612-00329407-00329558 you have before you as we said we think
cSSb-qEZLyy-01613-00329559-00329654 this is the beginning of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01614-00329655-00329806 conversation it was developed and
cSSb-qEZLyy-01615-00329807-00330151 informed by our long-term and existing
cSSb-qEZLyy-01616-00330152-00330327 relationships with the private sector
cSSb-qEZLyy-01617-00330328-00330519 frankly i have spent the vast majority
cSSb-qEZLyy-01618-00330520-00330719 of my career in the private sector
cSSb-qEZLyy-01619-00330720-00330943 working as a chief information security
cSSb-qEZLyy-01620-00330944-00331191 officer and as a consultant to large
cSSb-qEZLyy-01621-00331192-00331351 corporations
cSSb-qEZLyy-01622-00331352-00331551 we built this proposal based on what
cSSb-qEZLyy-01623-00331552-00331734 we've learned through the national
cSSb-qEZLyy-01624-00331735-00331999 infrastructure protection plan process
cSSb-qEZLyy-01625-00332000-00332182 our relationships with each of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01626-00332183-00332415 sectors the sector coordinating councils
cSSb-qEZLyy-01627-00332416-00332599 the isacs and others
cSSb-qEZLyy-01628-00332600-00332839 i believe that this proposal is designed
cSSb-qEZLyy-01629-00332840-00333054 to give the private sector tremendous
cSSb-qEZLyy-01630-00333055-00333215 input into the process both in
cSSb-qEZLyy-01631-00333216-00333391 identifying the risk identifying the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01632-00333392-00333606 frameworks building their own plans this
cSSb-qEZLyy-01633-00333607-00333815 doesn't prescribe specific technologies
cSSb-qEZLyy-01634-00333816-00334039 they need to use it doesn't give them a
cSSb-qEZLyy-01635-00334040-00334254 mandate to do this in any certain way it
cSSb-qEZLyy-01636-00334255-00334415 gives them an opportunity to participate
cSSb-qEZLyy-01637-00334416-00334630 in developing a regime that will allow
cSSb-qEZLyy-01638-00334631-00334910 us to reduce risk mr chairman just
cSSb-qEZLyy-01639-00334911-00335119 briefly um the department of commerce
cSSb-qEZLyy-01640-00335120-00335351 actually had a notice of inquiry last
cSSb-qEZLyy-01641-00335352-00335503 summer that addressed many of the pieces
cSSb-qEZLyy-01642-00335504-00335630 that are now in this legislative
cSSb-qEZLyy-01643-00335631-00335839 proposal that did inform that were
cSSb-qEZLyy-01644-00335840-00335991 informed by input from the private
cSSb-qEZLyy-01645-00335992-00336143 sector so while we agree that this
cSSb-qEZLyy-01646-00336144-00336358 beginning there was some
cSSb-qEZLyy-01647-00336359-00336534 informed piece that was that came from
cSSb-qEZLyy-01648-00336535-00336782 this uh and i guess one of the concerns
cSSb-qEZLyy-01649-00336783-00337015 i have moving forward one of the uh
cSSb-qEZLyy-01650-00337016-00337199 for further discussion one of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01651-00337200-00337415 shortcomings i see is that
cSSb-qEZLyy-01652-00337416-00337639 it is not um
cSSb-qEZLyy-01653-00337640-00337871 how do we take it from the public realm
cSSb-qEZLyy-01654-00337872-00338054 and inform the private sector it seems
cSSb-qEZLyy-01655-00338055-00338239 to be very much a one-way street it
cSSb-qEZLyy-01656-00338240-00338423 needs to be back and forth
cSSb-qEZLyy-01657-00338424-00338623 i see you're all shaking your heads i i
cSSb-qEZLyy-01658-00338624-00338791 hope there's concurrence on this we'll
cSSb-qEZLyy-01659-00338792-00338951 have to work on the specific language
cSSb-qEZLyy-01660-00338952-00339110 and how that information would flow
cSSb-qEZLyy-01661-00339111-00339343 because it does need to be
cSSb-qEZLyy-01662-00339344-00339567 communicated back and forth in a two way
cSSb-qEZLyy-01663-00339568-00339727 i have lots more questions but my time
cSSb-qEZLyy-01664-00339728-00339958 is expiring so uh with that we will now
cSSb-qEZLyy-01665-00339959-00340758 recognize
cSSb-qEZLyy-01666-00340759-00340967 uh the gentleman from tennessee mr
cSSb-qEZLyy-01667-00340968-00341167 desjardins charlay
cSSb-qEZLyy-01668-00341168-00341447 for five minutes
cSSb-qEZLyy-01669-00341448-00341575 thank you mr chairman thank you
cSSb-qEZLyy-01670-00341576-00341878 gentlemen
cSSb-qEZLyy-01671-00341879-00342134 a growing threat to both the public and
cSSb-qEZLyy-01672-00342135-00342423 private sector information systems are
cSSb-qEZLyy-01673-00342424-00342671 cyber attacks from foreign governments
cSSb-qEZLyy-01674-00342672-00342847 or organizations closely aligned with
cSSb-qEZLyy-01675-00342848-00342958 them
cSSb-qEZLyy-01676-00342959-00343151 and cyber attacks certainly are not
cSSb-qEZLyy-01677-00343152-00343319 exclusive to the united states other
cSSb-qEZLyy-01678-00343320-00343615 countries have experienced such attacks
cSSb-qEZLyy-01679-00343616-00343815 at what point do cyber attacks carried
cSSb-qEZLyy-01680-00343816-00344015 out by foreign governments become an act
cSSb-qEZLyy-01681-00344016-00344134 of war
cSSb-qEZLyy-01682-00344135-00344247 or what
cSSb-qEZLyy-01683-00344248-00344527 some refer to as cyber warfare where
cSSb-qEZLyy-01684-00344528-00344895 cyber warfare against another nation and
cSSb-qEZLyy-01685-00344896-00345223 i'll just open up whoever wants it
cSSb-qEZLyy-01686-00345224-00345454 uh thank you sir so i think uh that's
cSSb-qEZLyy-01687-00345455-00345654 that is a legally difficult question to
cSSb-qEZLyy-01688-00345655-00345927 answer but certainly acts that would
cSSb-qEZLyy-01689-00345928-00346127 that would be equivalent
cSSb-qEZLyy-01690-00346128-00346375 uh in their effects to a kinetic attack
cSSb-qEZLyy-01691-00346376-00346527 on the united states would fall within
cSSb-qEZLyy-01692-00346528-00346671 the category i think that that you're
cSSb-qEZLyy-01693-00346672-00346847 talking about there so if so i think if
cSSb-qEZLyy-01694-00346848-00347030 you look at the effects and it were
cSSb-qEZLyy-01695-00347031-00347175 equivalent to a kinetic attack that
cSSb-qEZLyy-01696-00347176-00347463 would be an act of war or
cSSb-qEZLyy-01697-00347464-00347678 have we developed any
cSSb-qEZLyy-01698-00347679-00347863 effective means of identifying who the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01699-00347864-00348023 actors or players
cSSb-qEZLyy-01700-00348024-00348143 in these
cSSb-qEZLyy-01701-00348144-00348351 attacks are
cSSb-qEZLyy-01702-00348352-00348519 attribution is very is it is very
cSSb-qEZLyy-01703-00348520-00348687 difficult in this area that that is
cSSb-qEZLyy-01704-00348688-00348854 challenging it doesn't mean it can't be
cSSb-qEZLyy-01705-00348855-00349054 done but it is challenging i defer to my
cSSb-qEZLyy-01706-00349055-00349199 colleagues if they want to add something
cSSb-qEZLyy-01707-00349200-00349399 on that okay
cSSb-qEZLyy-01708-00349400-00349582 we continue to evolve with the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01709-00349583-00349806 technology to help us with attribution
cSSb-qEZLyy-01710-00349807-00350095 and tactics techniques and procedures
cSSb-qEZLyy-01711-00350096-00350254 but right now it's it's a fairly
cSSb-qEZLyy-01712-00350255-00350447 intensive forensics analysis process
cSSb-qEZLyy-01713-00350448-00350630 that we go through to to attribute to
cSSb-qEZLyy-01714-00350631-00350775 actors
cSSb-qEZLyy-01715-00350776-00350854 okay
cSSb-qEZLyy-01716-00350855-00351087 uh both public and private sectors are
cSSb-qEZLyy-01717-00351088-00351254 deeply interwoven and dependent upon
cSSb-qEZLyy-01718-00351255-00351495 each other for their operations
cSSb-qEZLyy-01719-00351496-00351663 and functionality
cSSb-qEZLyy-01720-00351664-00351871 you know for example telecommunication
cSSb-qEZLyy-01721-00351872-00352030 and transportation are heavily dependent
cSSb-qEZLyy-01722-00352031-00352271 on the power grid for operation and vice
cSSb-qEZLyy-01723-00352272-00352519 versa does our current internet or
cSSb-qEZLyy-01724-00352520-00352671 communications infrastructure have
cSSb-qEZLyy-01725-00352672-00352839 enough redundancy built into it to
cSSb-qEZLyy-01726-00352840-00353015 ensure that we could survive a
cSSb-qEZLyy-01727-00353016-00353215 catastrophic attack on its physical or
cSSb-qEZLyy-01728-00353216-00353527 technical assets
cSSb-qEZLyy-01729-00353528-00353839 uh mr schaefer sorry if i may
cSSb-qEZLyy-01730-00353840-00353975 there have been
cSSb-qEZLyy-01731-00353976-00354175 numerous attempts to look at that
cSSb-qEZLyy-01732-00354176-00354310 question
cSSb-qEZLyy-01733-00354311-00354647 through risk analysis by various sectors
cSSb-qEZLyy-01734-00354648-00354999 including the i.t sector the com sector
cSSb-qEZLyy-01735-00355000-00355247 and the belief is that there is a
cSSb-qEZLyy-01736-00355248-00355543 significant amount of resiliency within
cSSb-qEZLyy-01737-00355544-00355703 the network certainly the internet was
cSSb-qEZLyy-01738-00355704-00355927 built with resiliency in mind and the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01739-00355928-00356167 ability to route around various types of
cSSb-qEZLyy-01740-00356168-00356327 problems
cSSb-qEZLyy-01741-00356328-00356567 on any given day with any particular
cSSb-qEZLyy-01742-00356568-00356695 kind of attack it's hard to say whether
cSSb-qEZLyy-01743-00356696-00356839 you'll have enough resiliency in that
cSSb-qEZLyy-01744-00356840-00356999 particular place
cSSb-qEZLyy-01745-00357000-00357239 but i do think that the architecture of
cSSb-qEZLyy-01746-00357240-00357495 the system is uh designed to be quite
cSSb-qEZLyy-01747-00357496-00357671 resilient there are certain pieces of
cSSb-qEZLyy-01748-00357672-00357815 the puzzle that obviously need more
cSSb-qEZLyy-01749-00357816-00358030 security and that's uh i think where we
cSSb-qEZLyy-01750-00358031-00358271 are with the legislative proposal today
cSSb-qEZLyy-01751-00358272-00358447 okay does the federal government have an
cSSb-qEZLyy-01752-00358448-00358630 effective defensive posture to ensure
cSSb-qEZLyy-01753-00358631-00358815 that attacks on private sector networks
cSSb-qEZLyy-01754-00358816-00359030 or infrastructure can be isolated uh
cSSb-qEZLyy-01755-00359031-00359543 with little damage to its own assets
cSSb-qEZLyy-01756-00359544-00359806 i would say that we are uh
cSSb-qEZLyy-01757-00359807-00359943 very much
cSSb-qEZLyy-01758-00359944-00360127 both industry and government dependent
cSSb-qEZLyy-01759-00360128-00360391 on one another in a variety of ways it
cSSb-qEZLyy-01760-00360392-00360454 is
cSSb-qEZLyy-01761-00360455-00360799 it would be very difficult to isolate
cSSb-qEZLyy-01762-00360800-00361023 the government from the critical
cSSb-qEZLyy-01763-00361024-00361287 infrastructure pieces that are provided
cSSb-qEZLyy-01764-00361288-00361567 by industry and as has been noted they
cSSb-qEZLyy-01765-00361568-00361847 own a substantial portion of that
cSSb-qEZLyy-01766-00361848-00361967 infrastructure
cSSb-qEZLyy-01767-00361968-00362078 okay
cSSb-qEZLyy-01768-00362079-00362230 there have been a number of economic
cSSb-qEZLyy-01769-00362231-00362415 estimates regarding the cost of a major
cSSb-qEZLyy-01770-00362416-00362623 cyber attack on the economy
cSSb-qEZLyy-01771-00362624-00362863 are there consistent reliable numbers
cSSb-qEZLyy-01772-00362864-00363039 that tell us how much cyber crime or
cSSb-qEZLyy-01773-00363040-00363199 cyber attacks cost the united states
cSSb-qEZLyy-01774-00363200-00363903 each year
cSSb-qEZLyy-01775-00363904-00364103 there are a wide range of estimates i
cSSb-qEZLyy-01776-00364104-00364271 don't know that there is a single
cSSb-qEZLyy-01777-00364272-00364534 consistent across the board
cSSb-qEZLyy-01778-00364535-00364847 way to estimate what those cost would be
cSSb-qEZLyy-01779-00364848-00365015 what we've seen over the course of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01780-00365016-00365223 last several years is
cSSb-qEZLyy-01781-00365224-00365503 we are attaching more and more of our
cSSb-qEZLyy-01782-00365504-00365647 critical infrastructure
cSSb-qEZLyy-01783-00365648-00365815 to the internet for the efficiencies
cSSb-qEZLyy-01784-00365816-00366047 that it can bring that of course
cSSb-qEZLyy-01785-00366048-00366358 adds to the potential for damage if
cSSb-qEZLyy-01786-00366359-00366558 those systems are compromised but i i'm
cSSb-qEZLyy-01787-00366559-00366806 not aware of a single metric
cSSb-qEZLyy-01788-00366807-00367087 that can be used to identify how much
cSSb-qEZLyy-01789-00367088-00367303 damage is uh within the art of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01790-00367304-00367406 possible
cSSb-qEZLyy-01791-00367407-00367567 okay
cSSb-qEZLyy-01792-00367568-00367678 where are the most significant
cSSb-qEZLyy-01793-00367679-00368503 weaknesses in our i.t supply chain
cSSb-qEZLyy-01794-00368504-00368743 don't mean to pick on you mr shaffer
cSSb-qEZLyy-01795-00368744-00368991 quite all right um
cSSb-qEZLyy-01796-00368992-00369143 i i don't know that i can identify the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01797-00369144-00369351 most uh significant weaknesses within
cSSb-qEZLyy-01798-00369352-00369527 the supply chain as i said the the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01799-00369528-00369806 supply chain issues are are increasingly
cSSb-qEZLyy-01800-00369807-00370030 complex because we do have a global
cSSb-qEZLyy-01801-00370031-00370295 economy in which our
cSSb-qEZLyy-01802-00370296-00370558 products and and equipment is installed
cSSb-qEZLyy-01803-00370559-00370791 and embedded in foreign product foreign
cSSb-qEZLyy-01804-00370792-00370958 product is installed and embedded in our
cSSb-qEZLyy-01805-00370959-00371254 product and the need to have appropriate
cSSb-qEZLyy-01806-00371255-00371406 processes
cSSb-qEZLyy-01807-00371407-00371719 to address risk and manage to
cSSb-qEZLyy-01808-00371720-00371878 ways of identifying where there might
cSSb-qEZLyy-01809-00371879-00372078 have been a compromise to the system is
cSSb-qEZLyy-01810-00372079-00372206 what we focus on in terms of
cSSb-qEZLyy-01811-00372207-00372406 programmatics at the department okay
cSSb-qEZLyy-01812-00372407-00372599 thank you and thank you all i yield back
cSSb-qEZLyy-01813-00372600-00372710 mr chairman thank you the gentleman
cSSb-qEZLyy-01814-00372711-00372830 yields back well now i recognize the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01815-00372831-00373039 gentleman from virginia mr donnelly for
cSSb-qEZLyy-01816-00373040-00373199 five minutes thank you mr chairman and
cSSb-qEZLyy-01817-00373200-00373430 welcome to the panel um and i certainly
cSSb-qEZLyy-01818-00373431-00373647 agree that cyber security is perhaps the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01819-00373648-00373830 largest single growing threat both to
cSSb-qEZLyy-01820-00373831-00374006 american infrastructure and to national
cSSb-qEZLyy-01821-00374007-00374158 security
cSSb-qEZLyy-01822-00374159-00374415 the number of of incidents cyber
cSSb-qEZLyy-01823-00374416-00374575 security incidents reported by federal
cSSb-qEZLyy-01824-00374576-00374703 agencies
cSSb-qEZLyy-01825-00374704-00374863 to u.s cert
cSSb-qEZLyy-01826-00374864-00375175 has increased from 5 000 to 41 000 over
cSSb-qEZLyy-01827-00375176-00375334 the last five years
cSSb-qEZLyy-01828-00375335-00375582 and one of the concerns i've got
cSSb-qEZLyy-01829-00375583-00375734 is that when we had hearings on the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01830-00375735-00375878 subject a few years ago in this
cSSb-qEZLyy-01831-00375879-00375991 committee
cSSb-qEZLyy-01832-00375992-00376167 we got took testimony from a lot of
cSSb-qEZLyy-01833-00376168-00376447 federal agency heads and they focused on
cSSb-qEZLyy-01834-00376448-00376615 the part of fisma that requires
cSSb-qEZLyy-01835-00376616-00376871 education and training and awareness
cSSb-qEZLyy-01836-00376872-00377023 and they could check off that box and
cSSb-qEZLyy-01837-00377024-00377182 say 80 percent of our workforce is
cSSb-qEZLyy-01838-00377183-00377367 trained but when you ask the question
cSSb-qEZLyy-01839-00377368-00377567 but our threats going up or down they're
cSSb-qEZLyy-01840-00377568-00377830 going up of course and our successful
cSSb-qEZLyy-01841-00377831-00378015 hacking attempts or cyber security
cSSb-qEZLyy-01842-00378016-00378263 threats going up or down that also was
cSSb-qEZLyy-01843-00378264-00378551 going up so i guess i would ask first mr
cSSb-qEZLyy-01844-00378552-00378654 schaefer
cSSb-qEZLyy-01845-00378655-00378854 and anyone else in the panel are we
cSSb-qEZLyy-01846-00378855-00378991 measuring
cSSb-qEZLyy-01847-00378992-00379110 the right
cSSb-qEZLyy-01848-00379111-00379278 i mean are we really working with the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01849-00379279-00379406 right metrics here on the subject of
cSSb-qEZLyy-01850-00379407-00379654 cyber security with federal agencies or
cSSb-qEZLyy-01851-00379655-00379887 are we measuring the easy to measure and
cSSb-qEZLyy-01852-00379888-00380102 then secondly
cSSb-qEZLyy-01853-00380103-00380406 what kind of uniformity is there across
cSSb-qEZLyy-01854-00380407-00380702 dozens of federal agencies to take the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01855-00380703-00380910 proper measure to protect the systems in
cSSb-qEZLyy-01856-00380911-00381151 place understanding the differentiation
cSSb-qEZLyy-01857-00381152-00381430 among those agencies
cSSb-qEZLyy-01858-00381431-00381623 thank you for the question sir indeed
cSSb-qEZLyy-01859-00381624-00381934 the reason that you see the proposal in
cSSb-qEZLyy-01860-00381935-00382063 this
cSSb-qEZLyy-01861-00382064-00382254 legislative proposal around fisma is we
cSSb-qEZLyy-01862-00382255-00382463 recognize that there needs to be a
cSSb-qEZLyy-01863-00382464-00382734 change in the way fisma works um even
cSSb-qEZLyy-01864-00382735-00383078 without the legislation in place we have
cSSb-qEZLyy-01865-00383079-00383287 taken an approach that is much more
cSSb-qEZLyy-01866-00383288-00383487 aggressive since uh the department has
cSSb-qEZLyy-01867-00383488-00383654 been asked uh to to take on more
cSSb-qEZLyy-01868-00383655-00383815 responsibility in the space and so we
cSSb-qEZLyy-01869-00383816-00383887 are
cSSb-qEZLyy-01870-00383888-00384247 meeting with the department uh cios
cSSb-qEZLyy-01871-00384248-00384447 to sit down and walk through
cSSb-qEZLyy-01872-00384448-00384639 all of the various requirements not just
cSSb-qEZLyy-01873-00384640-00384782 the training requirements but all of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01874-00384783-00385039 requirements that currently uh exist and
cSSb-qEZLyy-01875-00385040-00385239 talk about how to prioritize those
cSSb-qEZLyy-01876-00385240-00385519 things that really matter and that will
cSSb-qEZLyy-01877-00385520-00385895 reduce operational risk um our approach
cSSb-qEZLyy-01878-00385896-00386119 is to get to continuous monitoring so we
cSSb-qEZLyy-01879-00386120-00386319 aren't reporting annually with a piece
cSSb-qEZLyy-01880-00386320-00386487 of paper what's happening on someone's
cSSb-qEZLyy-01881-00386488-00386695 network which as you know is outdated
cSSb-qEZLyy-01882-00386696-00386878 before the paper is written
cSSb-qEZLyy-01883-00386879-00387087 but are seeing what is happening on
cSSb-qEZLyy-01884-00387088-00387319 those networks can correlate that data
cSSb-qEZLyy-01885-00387320-00387439 with what we're seeing from our
cSSb-qEZLyy-01886-00387440-00387623 intrusion detection intrusion prevention
cSSb-qEZLyy-01887-00387624-00387958 technology at dhs and actually uh work
cSSb-qEZLyy-01888-00387959-00388110 with the departments and agencies to
cSSb-qEZLyy-01889-00388111-00388375 reduce the risk that they are seeing uh
cSSb-qEZLyy-01890-00388376-00388495 in terms of the kind of attack
cSSb-qEZLyy-01891-00388496-00388678 experience that they have on a daily
cSSb-qEZLyy-01892-00388679-00388799 basis
cSSb-qEZLyy-01893-00388800-00389047 so these are you asked um very good and
cSSb-qEZLyy-01894-00389048-00389206 extremely important questions i think
cSSb-qEZLyy-01895-00389207-00389454 that i hope the chairman heard that so
cSSb-qEZLyy-01896-00389455-00389719 uh the very good and extremely important
cSSb-qEZLyy-01897-00389720-00389902 question
cSSb-qEZLyy-01898-00389903-00390071 i think that in terms of what we're
cSSb-qEZLyy-01899-00390072-00390271 measuring um one of the the main
cSSb-qEZLyy-01900-00390272-00390430 problems that we've seen is that the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01901-00390431-00390647 inspectors general have looked at at
cSSb-qEZLyy-01902-00390648-00390839 this the controls that have been put in
cSSb-qEZLyy-01903-00390840-00391127 place as a checklist rather than trying
cSSb-qEZLyy-01904-00391128-00391239 to get at
cSSb-qEZLyy-01905-00391240-00391399 the the main set of problems that are
cSSb-qEZLyy-01906-00391400-00391543 out there so one of the things that we
cSSb-qEZLyy-01907-00391544-00391751 try to do in our in the administration
cSSb-qEZLyy-01908-00391752-00392119 proposal is to provide more flexibility
cSSb-qEZLyy-01909-00392120-00392343 in the structure so that the inspector
cSSb-qEZLyy-01910-00392344-00392495 general will look at what is important
cSSb-qEZLyy-01911-00392496-00392695 for that particular agency
cSSb-qEZLyy-01912-00392696-00392902 at the same time as
cSSb-qEZLyy-01913-00392903-00392999 as
cSSb-qEZLyy-01914-00393000-00393230 mr schaefer suggested we try to increase
cSSb-qEZLyy-01915-00393231-00393367 the automation through continuous
cSSb-qEZLyy-01916-00393368-00393551 monitoring through other means so that
cSSb-qEZLyy-01917-00393552-00393727 we have a better standard across the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01918-00393728-00393943 stream that across
cSSb-qEZLyy-01919-00393944-00394095 all different agencies that doesn't mean
cSSb-qEZLyy-01920-00394096-00394182 we can
cSSb-qEZLyy-01921-00394183-00394471 stop other means of uh looking at the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01922-00394472-00394678 the the best practices and the controls
cSSb-qEZLyy-01923-00394679-00394806 that are in place
cSSb-qEZLyy-01924-00394807-00395087 but but we do need to do a better job of
cSSb-qEZLyy-01925-00395088-00395175 making sure that we have the right
cSSb-qEZLyy-01926-00395176-00395367 controls for the right agency we think
cSSb-qEZLyy-01927-00395368-00395551 that the administration proposal does
cSSb-qEZLyy-01928-00395552-00395991 that with with changes to fisma
cSSb-qEZLyy-01929-00395992-00396182 i would just add that i
cSSb-qEZLyy-01930-00396183-00396367 what we see in the department of defense
cSSb-qEZLyy-01931-00396368-00396575 i think it's reflective of of our
cSSb-qEZLyy-01932-00396576-00396734 general sense of where we need to go
cSSb-qEZLyy-01933-00396735-00396934 with metrics
cSSb-qEZLyy-01934-00396935-00397206 we look at technology tactics techniques
cSSb-qEZLyy-01935-00397207-00397334 and procedures and people in an
cSSb-qEZLyy-01936-00397335-00397575 integrated way and so as we work to
cSSb-qEZLyy-01937-00397576-00397823 harden networks and improve our cyber
cSSb-qEZLyy-01938-00397824-00398039 hygiene practices we also look at
cSSb-qEZLyy-01939-00398040-00398206 proactive defense measures that we can
cSSb-qEZLyy-01940-00398207-00398471 continue to incorporate in those areas
cSSb-qEZLyy-01941-00398472-00398702 um continuous red teaming pen testing
cSSb-qEZLyy-01942-00398703-00398878 against what we're doing helps us to
cSSb-qEZLyy-01943-00398879-00399110 update the the metrics and we and as
cSSb-qEZLyy-01944-00399111-00399271 we've stood up you know organizational
cSSb-qEZLyy-01945-00399272-00399471 structures like cyber command and others
cSSb-qEZLyy-01946-00399472-00399678 we we are moving more and more towards
cSSb-qEZLyy-01947-00399679-00399863 what others are talking about with a
cSSb-qEZLyy-01948-00399864-00400071 continuous monitoring mode that builds
cSSb-qEZLyy-01949-00400072-00400287 beyond fisma and helps us to uh to
cSSb-qEZLyy-01950-00400288-00400487 ensure you know what anomalies we're
cSSb-qEZLyy-01951-00400488-00400654 missing that potentially could be
cSSb-qEZLyy-01952-00400655-00400895 problems down the road
cSSb-qEZLyy-01953-00400896-00401071 is there a mechanism within the federal
cSSb-qEZLyy-01954-00401072-00401247 government
cSSb-qEZLyy-01955-00401248-00401463 for exchanging
cSSb-qEZLyy-01956-00401464-00401743 best practices experiences tapping into
cSSb-qEZLyy-01957-00401744-00401943 the private sector expertise and like is
cSSb-qEZLyy-01958-00401944-00402063 there some kind of
cSSb-qEZLyy-01959-00402064-00402439 form formal or informal that does that
cSSb-qEZLyy-01960-00402440-00402623 actually there is sir
cSSb-qEZLyy-01961-00402624-00402902 one of the things that dhs sponsors is
cSSb-qEZLyy-01962-00402903-00403087 something called the cross sector cyber
cSSb-qEZLyy-01963-00403088-00403254 security working group
cSSb-qEZLyy-01964-00403255-00403495 this represents the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01965-00403496-00403767 critical infrastructure 18 sector
cSSb-qEZLyy-01966-00403768-00403999 cyber security resources and gives them
cSSb-qEZLyy-01967-00404000-00404254 an opportunity to work together
cSSb-qEZLyy-01968-00404255-00404487 to bring the knowledge that one sector
cSSb-qEZLyy-01969-00404488-00404727 may have learned to the other sectors
cSSb-qEZLyy-01970-00404728-00405047 it's one of the goals of the program
cSSb-qEZLyy-01971-00405048-00405271 to make sure that wherever we see an
cSSb-qEZLyy-01972-00405272-00405471 issue we can get that information out to
cSSb-qEZLyy-01973-00405472-00405671 the entire community mr chairman i know
cSSb-qEZLyy-01974-00405672-00405823 my time is up but i think that's a very
cSSb-qEZLyy-01975-00405824-00405951 important point we want to break down
cSSb-qEZLyy-01976-00405952-00406239 the stove pipes here so we're sharing
cSSb-qEZLyy-01977-00406240-00406415 experience and intelligence across
cSSb-qEZLyy-01978-00406416-00406639 agencies to try to deter the threat
cSSb-qEZLyy-01979-00406640-00406758 thank you very much
cSSb-qEZLyy-01980-00406759-00406878 thank you the gentleman yields back
cSSb-qEZLyy-01981-00406879-00406999 we'll now recognize the gentleman from
cSSb-qEZLyy-01982-00407000-00407199 texas for five minutes mr parenthood
cSSb-qEZLyy-01983-00407200-00407343 thank you very much
cSSb-qEZLyy-01984-00407344-00407567 um i get mr schaefer
cSSb-qEZLyy-01985-00407568-00407719 i think you use the term you're seeing
cSSb-qEZLyy-01986-00407720-00407919 attacks every single day earlier we're
cSSb-qEZLyy-01987-00407920-00408143 talking 41
cSSb-qEZLyy-01988-00408144-00408351 000 attacks reported
cSSb-qEZLyy-01989-00408352-00408591 uh to cert we've got a very we we see
cSSb-qEZLyy-01990-00408592-00408743 this growing
cSSb-qEZLyy-01991-00408744-00409039 at an incredible rate i've i'm
cSSb-qEZLyy-01992-00409040-00409182 very much afraid that we've got a
cSSb-qEZLyy-01993-00409183-00409351 problem here that's going to be very
cSSb-qEZLyy-01994-00409352-00409551 difficult and very
cSSb-qEZLyy-01995-00409552-00409774 expensive to fix
cSSb-qEZLyy-01996-00409775-00409966 both within the government and in the
cSSb-qEZLyy-01997-00409967-00410126 private sector
cSSb-qEZLyy-01998-00410127-00410278 so correct me if i'm wrong here we've
cSSb-qEZLyy-01999-00410279-00410510 got a wide variety of threats coming
cSSb-qEZLyy-02000-00410512-00410678 everywhere you've got nation states as
cSSb-qEZLyy-02001-00410679-00411014 possible offenders terrorists criminals
cSSb-qEZLyy-02002-00411015-00411303 uh industrial espionage
cSSb-qEZLyy-02003-00411304-00411591 i guess we'll call them hobby hackers
cSSb-qEZLyy-02004-00411592-00411870 i mean there's a wide variety of people
cSSb-qEZLyy-02005-00411871-00412007 intruding
cSSb-qEZLyy-02006-00412008-00412143 into computer systems i don't think a
cSSb-qEZLyy-02007-00412143-00412343 day goes by that i don't have to install
cSSb-qEZLyy-02008-00412343-00412566 some sort of security update
cSSb-qEZLyy-02009-00412567-00412878 on on my computer so
cSSb-qEZLyy-02010-00412879-00413151 i guess my question is
cSSb-qEZLyy-02011-00413152-00413303 we i guess we need to take a
cSSb-qEZLyy-02012-00413304-00413463 multi-tiered approach where do you see
cSSb-qEZLyy-02013-00413464-00413647 the focus needing to be do you need do
cSSb-qEZLyy-02014-00413647-00413870 we need to be focusing more on hardening
cSSb-qEZLyy-02015-00413871-00414110 systems to attack do we need to be uh
cSSb-qEZLyy-02016-00414112-00414374 focusing on prosecutions where's where's
cSSb-qEZLyy-02017-00414375-00414526 the balance there where we're going to
cSSb-qEZLyy-02018-00414527-00415022 get the most bang for the buck
cSSb-qEZLyy-02019-00415023-00415166 thank you for the question congressman
cSSb-qEZLyy-02020-00415167-00415503 frankly i think we need to do it all
cSSb-qEZLyy-02021-00415504-00415703 there is a
cSSb-qEZLyy-02022-00415704-00415991 this is not a single solution
cSSb-qEZLyy-02023-00415992-00416207 problem it is not a problem that can be
cSSb-qEZLyy-02024-00416208-00416422 solved by any one entity it can't be
cSSb-qEZLyy-02025-00416423-00416566 solved by government alone it can't be
cSSb-qEZLyy-02026-00416567-00416734 solved by industry loan it can't be
cSSb-qEZLyy-02027-00416735-00416926 solved by a single technology
cSSb-qEZLyy-02028-00416927-00417087 this is going to take a whole of
cSSb-qEZLyy-02029-00417088-00417255 government effort it's going to take a
cSSb-qEZLyy-02030-00417256-00417518 whole of society effort right down to
cSSb-qEZLyy-02031-00417519-00417734 individuals who need to apply the
cSSb-qEZLyy-02032-00417735-00417926 patches and the virus updates to their
cSSb-qEZLyy-02033-00417927-00418199 machines the ecosystem was built in a
cSSb-qEZLyy-02034-00418200-00418430 way that allowed us to take advantage of
cSSb-qEZLyy-02035-00418431-00418622 moving very fast
cSSb-qEZLyy-02036-00418623-00418863 but the security pieces have been for
cSSb-qEZLyy-02037-00418864-00419030 the large measure bolted on after the
cSSb-qEZLyy-02038-00419031-00419399 fact and we're uh we're trying now to uh
cSSb-qEZLyy-02039-00419400-00419631 fix those issues uh but i do think it's
cSSb-qEZLyy-02040-00419632-00419847 going to require us to build better
cSSb-qEZLyy-02041-00419847-00419983 perimeters
cSSb-qEZLyy-02042-00419984-00420270 apply those patches everywhere on all of
cSSb-qEZLyy-02043-00420271-00420399 the systems
cSSb-qEZLyy-02044-00420400-00420535 update those systems to the best
cSSb-qEZLyy-02045-00420535-00420855 technology and and do this vigilantly in
cSSb-qEZLyy-02046-00420856-00421103 all uh cases well i'm gonna i guess i'll
cSSb-qEZLyy-02047-00421104-00421270 open this up to the rest of the panel i
cSSb-qEZLyy-02048-00421271-00421431 don't know who might be the expert on
cSSb-qEZLyy-02049-00421432-00421655 this or if anybody has any ideas does
cSSb-qEZLyy-02050-00421656-00421966 anybody have any clue what this can is
cSSb-qEZLyy-02051-00421967-00422255 going to cost in some reasonable term
cSSb-qEZLyy-02052-00422256-00422543 that we can understand so the price of a
cSSb-qEZLyy-02053-00422543-00422879 computer now is 500 of average piece of
cSSb-qEZLyy-02054-00422880-00423047 software is you know depending on what
cSSb-qEZLyy-02055-00423047-00423222 it is i mean how much percentage-wise
cSSb-qEZLyy-02056-00423223-00423439 how much is it going to raise the cost
cSSb-qEZLyy-02057-00423439-00423791 of computing to do this
cSSb-qEZLyy-02058-00423792-00423927 i i
cSSb-qEZLyy-02059-00423928-00424175 i while i can't say how much it will
cSSb-qEZLyy-02060-00424176-00424383 cost to do this what i think has been
cSSb-qEZLyy-02061-00424384-00424622 said repeatedly is how much it's costing
cSSb-qEZLyy-02062-00424623-00424695 us
cSSb-qEZLyy-02063-00424696-00424887 for not having done it
cSSb-qEZLyy-02064-00424888-00425095 the cost to our society all that we are
cSSb-qEZLyy-02065-00425096-00425239 spending on
cSSb-qEZLyy-02066-00425239-00425510 trying to chase this problem deal with
cSSb-qEZLyy-02067-00425512-00425695 the intrusions when they occur the
cSSb-qEZLyy-02068-00425696-00425863 intellectual property loss that is going
cSSb-qEZLyy-02069-00425864-00426087 to hit us in terms of our economic
cSSb-qEZLyy-02070-00426088-00426407 competitiveness at a later point in time
cSSb-qEZLyy-02071-00426408-00426663 those costs are also very hard to
cSSb-qEZLyy-02072-00426664-00426863 estimate but we know they are large and
cSSb-qEZLyy-02073-00426864-00426999 where do you where do you balance it
cSSb-qEZLyy-02074-00427000-00427175 between what the government spends and
cSSb-qEZLyy-02075-00427176-00427414 what the private sector spends in
cSSb-qEZLyy-02076-00427415-00427679 businesses and what i have to spend
cSSb-qEZLyy-02077-00427680-00427870 you know in order to serve the internet
cSSb-qEZLyy-02078-00427871-00427975 at home
cSSb-qEZLyy-02079-00427976-00428070 now i
cSSb-qEZLyy-02080-00428071-00428399 i think what this proposal uh does that
cSSb-qEZLyy-02081-00428400-00428703 we've never had before is a way to
cSSb-qEZLyy-02082-00428704-00428935 design for critical infrastructure
cSSb-qEZLyy-02083-00428935-00429214 a regime that actually allows
cSSb-qEZLyy-02084-00429215-00429431 for a standard of care to be developed
cSSb-qEZLyy-02085-00429432-00429687 for clear frameworks to be laid out that
cSSb-qEZLyy-02086-00429688-00429895 industry agrees with they understand the
cSSb-qEZLyy-02087-00429896-00430055 risk they know what they need to do in
cSSb-qEZLyy-02088-00430056-00430318 order to meet those risks and make them
cSSb-qEZLyy-02089-00430319-00430559 go down and if we do that i think the
cSSb-qEZLyy-02090-00430560-00430751 markets will develop to produce the
cSSb-qEZLyy-02091-00430752-00430910 products that will make that easier and
cSSb-qEZLyy-02092-00430912-00431151 less expensive if everybody is working
cSSb-qEZLyy-02093-00431152-00431310 to that end right now i've only got a
cSSb-qEZLyy-02094-00431312-00431455 minute left and i want i wanted to hit
cSSb-qEZLyy-02095-00431456-00431622 on one other topic and again i'll open
cSSb-qEZLyy-02096-00431623-00431918 this up what i i'm deeply concerned that
cSSb-qEZLyy-02097-00431919-00432183 as you see increased cooperation between
cSSb-qEZLyy-02098-00432184-00432383 the government and
cSSb-qEZLyy-02099-00432384-00432631 in the private sector that my data that
cSSb-qEZLyy-02100-00432632-00432895 is stored out in the cloud becomes
cSSb-qEZLyy-02101-00432896-00433151 accessible to the government and either
cSSb-qEZLyy-02102-00433152-00433383 by accident or through some sort of
cSSb-qEZLyy-02103-00433384-00433583 fishing expedition
cSSb-qEZLyy-02104-00433584-00433775 what i would consider to be my private
cSSb-qEZLyy-02105-00433776-00433975 communications
cSSb-qEZLyy-02106-00433976-00434175 are accessible to the government or
cSSb-qEZLyy-02107-00434176-00434391 worse yet become public
cSSb-qEZLyy-02108-00434392-00434839 how are we addressing those concerns
cSSb-qEZLyy-02109-00434839-00435103 thank you congressman so
cSSb-qEZLyy-02110-00435104-00435247 we have to make sure as i mentioned
cSSb-qEZLyy-02111-00435247-00435343 earlier we have to make sure that we
cSSb-qEZLyy-02112-00435343-00435543 have clear and understandable laws in
cSSb-qEZLyy-02113-00435543-00435783 place to protect the legitimate privacy
cSSb-qEZLyy-02114-00435784-00435966 expectations of americans we absolutely
cSSb-qEZLyy-02115-00435967-00436191 want that to happen there are a range of
cSSb-qEZLyy-02116-00436192-00436383 different laws today that protect your
cSSb-qEZLyy-02117-00436384-00436543 privacy and so
cSSb-qEZLyy-02118-00436543-00436718 we whatever we do we need to make sure
cSSb-qEZLyy-02119-00436719-00436887 that we address all those sort of
cSSb-qEZLyy-02120-00436888-00437063 holistically if you will
cSSb-qEZLyy-02121-00437064-00437270 because you know the the
cSSb-qEZLyy-02122-00437271-00437439 different types of data are protected
cSSb-qEZLyy-02123-00437439-00437687 under different regimes and uh we need
cSSb-qEZLyy-02124-00437688-00437831 to make sure that we do this in a in a
cSSb-qEZLyy-02125-00437832-00437991 smart way but there are a variety of
cSSb-qEZLyy-02126-00437992-00438118 laws that are implicated and we have to
cSSb-qEZLyy-02127-00438119-00438263 take a look closely at all of those all
cSSb-qEZLyy-02128-00438264-00438414 right well i'm out of time thank you all
cSSb-qEZLyy-02129-00438415-00438518 very much
cSSb-qEZLyy-02130-00438519-00438695 thank you well donald j recognize the
cSSb-qEZLyy-02131-00438696-00438943 gentleman from idaho mr labrador
cSSb-qEZLyy-02132-00438943-00439166 for five minutes thank you mr chairman
cSSb-qEZLyy-02133-00439167-00439287 um
cSSb-qEZLyy-02134-00439288-00439447 as you know there's
cSSb-qEZLyy-02135-00439447-00439639 private sector organizations that exist
cSSb-qEZLyy-02136-00439639-00439831 today that are working to help private
cSSb-qEZLyy-02137-00439832-00439999 industry protect against these cyber
cSSb-qEZLyy-02138-00440000-00440166 threats and you know the estimate it's
cSSb-qEZLyy-02139-00440167-00440310 about 80
cSSb-qEZLyy-02140-00440312-00440518 of our cyber threats security and
cSSb-qEZLyy-02141-00440519-00440655 critical infrastructure is through the
cSSb-qEZLyy-02142-00440656-00440870 private sector for example many of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-02143-00440871-00440999 critical infrastructures have
cSSb-qEZLyy-02144-00441000-00441199 organizations within which companies can
cSSb-qEZLyy-02145-00441200-00441359 share threat information and best
cSSb-qEZLyy-02146-00441360-00441487 practices
cSSb-qEZLyy-02147-00441488-00441655 and as the government should always be
cSSb-qEZLyy-02148-00441656-00441839 looking to these organizations to assist
cSSb-qEZLyy-02149-00441839-00442103 in the effort to protect the country
cSSb-qEZLyy-02150-00442104-00442255 do you currently work with any private
cSSb-qEZLyy-02151-00442256-00442439 sector organizations to facilitate the
cSSb-qEZLyy-02152-00442439-00442583 threat information sharing and best
cSSb-qEZLyy-02153-00442584-00442831 security practices and if you do can you
cSSb-qEZLyy-02154-00442832-00442991 tell me which organizations are you
cSSb-qEZLyy-02155-00442992-00443231 working with
cSSb-qEZLyy-02156-00443232-00443422 thank you congressman indeed the
cSSb-qEZLyy-02157-00443423-00443575 department of homeland security is
cSSb-qEZLyy-02158-00443576-00443759 working with many private sector
cSSb-qEZLyy-02159-00443760-00444087 organizations in an effort to share best
cSSb-qEZLyy-02160-00444088-00444270 practices share information about
cSSb-qEZLyy-02161-00444271-00444463 threats and vulnerabilities
cSSb-qEZLyy-02162-00444464-00444663 we work through again the sector
cSSb-qEZLyy-02163-00444664-00444847 coordinating councils
cSSb-qEZLyy-02164-00444847-00445007 under the national infrastructure
cSSb-qEZLyy-02165-00445008-00445247 protection plan we work with the isac
cSSb-qEZLyy-02166-00445247-00445422 organizations the information security
cSSb-qEZLyy-02167-00445423-00445607 and analysis centers
cSSb-qEZLyy-02168-00445608-00445799 for the various sectors including the
cSSb-qEZLyy-02169-00445800-00445999 financial services sector
cSSb-qEZLyy-02170-00446000-00446183 the multi-state isaac which goes to
cSSb-qEZLyy-02171-00446184-00446383 state and local governments
cSSb-qEZLyy-02172-00446384-00446527 the i.t
cSSb-qEZLyy-02173-00446528-00446687 isac
cSSb-qEZLyy-02174-00446688-00446887 representatives from the communication
cSSb-qEZLyy-02175-00446888-00447191 sector all of those isaac organizations
cSSb-qEZLyy-02176-00447192-00447303 we work with
cSSb-qEZLyy-02177-00447304-00447439 not only do we work with them but we
cSSb-qEZLyy-02178-00447439-00447655 have been working to integrate them into
cSSb-qEZLyy-02179-00447656-00447887 our process on the national cyber
cSSb-qEZLyy-02180-00447888-00448047 security communications integration
cSSb-qEZLyy-02181-00448047-00448255 center watch floor so we actually have
cSSb-qEZLyy-02182-00448256-00448455 representatives from many of the sectors
cSSb-qEZLyy-02183-00448456-00448631 who are either on or coming onto the
cSSb-qEZLyy-02184-00448632-00448887 floor and will participate in the
cSSb-qEZLyy-02185-00448888-00449110 national cyber security
cSSb-qEZLyy-02186-00449112-00449310 the incident response plan
cSSb-qEZLyy-02187-00449312-00449551 processes to address issues when they
cSSb-qEZLyy-02188-00449552-00449710 occur so we are we are working
cSSb-qEZLyy-02189-00449712-00449839 extensively with private sector
cSSb-qEZLyy-02190-00449839-00449999 organizations we can certainly get you a
cSSb-qEZLyy-02191-00450000-00450222 full list if uh if you'd like after uh
cSSb-qEZLyy-02192-00450223-00450414 the hearing okay does anybody else want
cSSb-qEZLyy-02193-00450415-00450599 to add anything to that well nist is
cSSb-qEZLyy-02194-00450600-00450847 designed to work very closely with uh
cSSb-qEZLyy-02195-00450847-00451063 with a range of private sector players
cSSb-qEZLyy-02196-00451064-00451191 including the standards development
cSSb-qEZLyy-02197-00451192-00451407 organizations ansi and and the wide
cSSb-qEZLyy-02198-00451408-00451591 range of other uh
cSSb-qEZLyy-02199-00451592-00451822 other private sector standard setting
cSSb-qEZLyy-02200-00451823-00452063 organizations and take this the
cSSb-qEZLyy-02201-00452064-00452295 standards best practices
cSSb-qEZLyy-02202-00452296-00452439 from their side to take the standards
cSSb-qEZLyy-02203-00452439-00452655 with practices from the uh government
cSSb-qEZLyy-02204-00452656-00452951 side and develop those uh in to do the
cSSb-qEZLyy-02205-00452952-00453166 work within the federal government and
cSSb-qEZLyy-02206-00453167-00453375 vice versa a lot of the standards that
cSSb-qEZLyy-02207-00453376-00453479 are developed within the federal
cSSb-qEZLyy-02208-00453480-00453679 government are then taken uh into the
cSSb-qEZLyy-02209-00453680-00453918 private sector and and free and open for
cSSb-qEZLyy-02210-00453919-00454183 them to use as well so uh we have a very
cSSb-qEZLyy-02211-00454184-00454343 good good strong relationship and again
cSSb-qEZLyy-02212-00454343-00454503 we could take back and and get you a
cSSb-qEZLyy-02213-00454504-00454631 full list if you'd like to see that all
cSSb-qEZLyy-02214-00454632-00454831 right thank you uh
cSSb-qEZLyy-02215-00454832-00455087 go ahead this is gonna say
cSSb-qEZLyy-02216-00455088-00455310 just building on i mean it for for the
cSSb-qEZLyy-02217-00455312-00455455 department of defense it's it's
cSSb-qEZLyy-02218-00455456-00455679 consulting its services and products uh
cSSb-qEZLyy-02219-00455680-00455895 heavily engaged with a lot of different
cSSb-qEZLyy-02220-00455896-00456118 security firms with regards to
cSSb-qEZLyy-02221-00456119-00456295 ensuring that we have the latest and
cSSb-qEZLyy-02222-00456296-00456535 greatest products installed
cSSb-qEZLyy-02223-00456535-00456814 hbss as an example as we kind of work
cSSb-qEZLyy-02224-00456815-00457047 through the wikileaks mitigation but
cSSb-qEZLyy-02225-00457047-00457303 continuous uh efforts working with them
cSSb-qEZLyy-02226-00457304-00457495 on threat mitigation
cSSb-qEZLyy-02227-00457496-00457695 just real quick a significant amount of
cSSb-qEZLyy-02228-00457696-00457903 information sharing goes on as well with
cSSb-qEZLyy-02229-00457904-00458159 respect to law enforcement agencies back
cSSb-qEZLyy-02230-00458160-00458335 and forth obviously when you have a
cSSb-qEZLyy-02231-00458335-00458470 crime that's occurred you have
cSSb-qEZLyy-02232-00458471-00458591 information sharing that goes on there
cSSb-qEZLyy-02233-00458592-00458735 but in other forms law enforcement
cSSb-qEZLyy-02234-00458735-00458951 agencies fbi u.s secret service are
cSSb-qEZLyy-02235-00458952-00459118 working regularly to to make sure that
cSSb-qEZLyy-02236-00459119-00459247 this information is shared back and
cSSb-qEZLyy-02237-00459247-00459431 forth okay i have one more question
cSSb-qEZLyy-02238-00459432-00459599 while protecting ourselves from cyber
cSSb-qEZLyy-02239-00459600-00459870 taxes we know it's extremely critical
cSSb-qEZLyy-02240-00459871-00460047 many private industry
cSSb-qEZLyy-02241-00460047-00460214 individuals have witnessed a
cSSb-qEZLyy-02242-00460215-00460391 proliferation of federal initiatives
cSSb-qEZLyy-02243-00460392-00460551 dedicated to this issue for example
cSSb-qEZLyy-02244-00460552-00460727 there are over 25 different working
cSSb-qEZLyy-02245-00460728-00460918 groups or task forces being led by the
cSSb-qEZLyy-02246-00460919-00461063 federal government
cSSb-qEZLyy-02247-00461064-00461279 is there any analysis going on right now
cSSb-qEZLyy-02248-00461280-00461439 conducted that would provide ways to
cSSb-qEZLyy-02249-00461439-00461614 streamline this activity to avoid
cSSb-qEZLyy-02250-00461615-00461847 duplicative spending and minimize the
cSSb-qEZLyy-02251-00461847-00462510 amount of federal dollars spent
cSSb-qEZLyy-02252-00462512-00462775 i i think we're continually looking uh
cSSb-qEZLyy-02253-00462776-00463070 congressman at ways to coordinate our
cSSb-qEZLyy-02254-00463071-00463239 activity and make sure that the groups
cSSb-qEZLyy-02255-00463239-00463391 that we're working with
cSSb-qEZLyy-02256-00463392-00463470 are
cSSb-qEZLyy-02257-00463471-00463703 focused on different problems and are
cSSb-qEZLyy-02258-00463704-00463903 bringing to the table not duplicative
cSSb-qEZLyy-02259-00463904-00464255 but complementary sets of information so
cSSb-qEZLyy-02260-00464256-00464591 i know within dhs we have several groups
cSSb-qEZLyy-02261-00464592-00464903 that do have overlapping jurisdiction if
cSSb-qEZLyy-02262-00464904-00465063 you will they've got some of the same
cSSb-qEZLyy-02263-00465064-00465303 members but we've got them focused on
cSSb-qEZLyy-02264-00465304-00465575 different pieces of the elephant that is
cSSb-qEZLyy-02265-00465576-00465751 the cyber security problem and so we're
cSSb-qEZLyy-02266-00465752-00465966 working that uh to try to coordinate and
cSSb-qEZLyy-02267-00465967-00466095 make sure that we're not
cSSb-qEZLyy-02268-00466096-00466310 introducing a lot of redundancy so we
cSSb-qEZLyy-02269-00466312-00466527 haven't been afraid to close down uh
cSSb-qEZLyy-02270-00466528-00466735 working groups that are have outlived
cSSb-qEZLyy-02271-00466735-00466870 their uh
cSSb-qEZLyy-02272-00466871-00467039 time everyone that's working on this
cSSb-qEZLyy-02273-00467039-00467214 issue it's a huge issue everyone's
cSSb-qEZLyy-02274-00467215-00467383 working on it has many meanings to go to
cSSb-qEZLyy-02275-00467384-00467614 for many of the different task force and
cSSb-qEZLyy-02276-00467615-00467775 and the fewer of them that we can have
cSSb-qEZLyy-02277-00467776-00467847 is
cSSb-qEZLyy-02278-00467847-00467975 a benefit and i think there has been
cSSb-qEZLyy-02279-00467976-00468143 some leadership in that regard in terms
cSSb-qEZLyy-02280-00468143-00468447 of trying to um work through a problem
cSSb-qEZLyy-02281-00468447-00468655 cut it off and and move on and when we
cSSb-qEZLyy-02282-00468656-00468855 can do that
cSSb-qEZLyy-02283-00468856-00469039 thank you i yield back general yields
cSSb-qEZLyy-02284-00469039-00469175 back well now i recognize the gentleman
cSSb-qEZLyy-02285-00469176-00469359 from rhode island mr langevin for five
cSSb-qEZLyy-02286-00469360-00469479 minutes
cSSb-qEZLyy-02287-00469480-00469622 thank you mr chairman i want to thank
cSSb-qEZLyy-02288-00469623-00469959 the panel for their testimony here today
cSSb-qEZLyy-02289-00469960-00470103 i just want to return to an issue that i
cSSb-qEZLyy-02290-00470104-00470414 raised in my uh my opening comments
cSSb-qEZLyy-02291-00470415-00470575 some members have uh
cSSb-qEZLyy-02292-00470576-00470822 have suggested have objected to
cSSb-qEZLyy-02293-00470823-00471095 updating our our federal cyber uh
cSSb-qEZLyy-02294-00471096-00471295 readiness due to potentially large
cSSb-qEZLyy-02295-00471296-00471479 upfront costs yet undoubtedly these
cSSb-qEZLyy-02296-00471480-00471655 efforts will save billions of dollars in
cSSb-qEZLyy-02297-00471656-00471783 efficiencies
cSSb-qEZLyy-02298-00471784-00472110 while providing long overdue cyber
cSSb-qEZLyy-02299-00472112-00472327 protections and integrity to our federal
cSSb-qEZLyy-02300-00472328-00472518 networks now this question would be i
cSSb-qEZLyy-02301-00472519-00472703 think more appropriate for
cSSb-qEZLyy-02302-00472704-00472895 an entity with a with a top-line view of
cSSb-qEZLyy-02303-00472896-00473110 our cyber efforts across all government
cSSb-qEZLyy-02304-00473112-00473310 agencies such as
cSSb-qEZLyy-02305-00473312-00473543 the cyber director that i have proposed
cSSb-qEZLyy-02306-00473543-00473687 however since the administration's
cSSb-qEZLyy-02307-00473688-00473918 current uh cyber
cSSb-qEZLyy-02308-00473919-00474159 coordinator lacks this authority and as
cSSb-qEZLyy-02309-00474160-00474359 dhs is taking on
cSSb-qEZLyy-02310-00474360-00474631 the operational lead on these efforts
cSSb-qEZLyy-02311-00474632-00474775 i'm going to pose the the first question
cSSb-qEZLyy-02312-00474776-00475039 mr shaffer and then to the rest of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-02313-00475039-00475127 panel
cSSb-qEZLyy-02314-00475128-00475399 um mr shaffer what is your assessment of
cSSb-qEZLyy-02315-00475400-00475551 the cost required to carry out the
cSSb-qEZLyy-02316-00475552-00475814 administration's plans to move
cSSb-qEZLyy-02317-00475815-00475983 to an i.t infrastructure based on
cSSb-qEZLyy-02318-00475984-00476143 continuous monitoring
cSSb-qEZLyy-02319-00476143-00476310 and automated reporting that was
cSSb-qEZLyy-02320-00476312-00476431 proposed
cSSb-qEZLyy-02321-00476432-00476647 by the administration in its legislative
cSSb-qEZLyy-02322-00476647-00476943 proposal and what efforts have already
cSSb-qEZLyy-02323-00476943-00477263 been implemented and and what are your
cSSb-qEZLyy-02324-00477264-00477518 projected estimates on cost savings and
cSSb-qEZLyy-02325-00477519-00477783 efficiencies and security as a result of
cSSb-qEZLyy-02326-00477784-00478031 these updates
cSSb-qEZLyy-02327-00478032-00478231 thank you sir
cSSb-qEZLyy-02328-00478232-00478503 i think the key to the fisma reform uh
cSSb-qEZLyy-02329-00478504-00478839 proposals is that we recognize that much
cSSb-qEZLyy-02330-00478839-00479095 of the work and effort and spending that
cSSb-qEZLyy-02331-00479096-00479287 is done today
cSSb-qEZLyy-02332-00479288-00479470 to meet the fisma requirements that are
cSSb-qEZLyy-02333-00479471-00479735 really compliance oriented check the box
cSSb-qEZLyy-02334-00479735-00480039 kind of exercises with an annual report
cSSb-qEZLyy-02335-00480039-00480351 can be repurposed in a way that allows
cSSb-qEZLyy-02336-00480352-00480622 us to actually buy down risk through the
cSSb-qEZLyy-02337-00480623-00480783 continuous monitoring and other
cSSb-qEZLyy-02338-00480784-00481087 solutions that are being proposed and
cSSb-qEZLyy-02339-00481088-00481295 the work that we're doing with the
cSSb-qEZLyy-02340-00481296-00481518 departments and agencies on a general
cSSb-qEZLyy-02341-00481519-00481735 basis to improve cyber security across
cSSb-qEZLyy-02342-00481735-00481863 the board
cSSb-qEZLyy-02343-00481864-00481943 can
cSSb-qEZLyy-02344-00481943-00482159 also be done in a way that will get us
cSSb-qEZLyy-02345-00482160-00482391 to better fisma compliance so i can't
cSSb-qEZLyy-02346-00482392-00482647 give you a dollar figure with respect to
cSSb-qEZLyy-02347-00482647-00482814 how much
cSSb-qEZLyy-02348-00482815-00483007 it will cost but i can tell you that we
cSSb-qEZLyy-02349-00483008-00483287 believe that over the long run
cSSb-qEZLyy-02350-00483288-00483543 if this is done and the
cSSb-qEZLyy-02351-00483543-00483743 security is improved as dramatically as
cSSb-qEZLyy-02352-00483743-00483943 we think it can be
cSSb-qEZLyy-02353-00483943-00484118 the expense associated with all the work
cSSb-qEZLyy-02354-00484119-00484343 we do to chase the problems and to
cSSb-qEZLyy-02355-00484343-00484535 address all the intrusion activity that
cSSb-qEZLyy-02356-00484535-00484647 is happening
cSSb-qEZLyy-02357-00484647-00484831 will be reduced and so
cSSb-qEZLyy-02358-00484832-00485014 net net i think we will have a positive
cSSb-qEZLyy-02359-00485015-00485159 result over the long run and once we
cSSb-qEZLyy-02360-00485160-00485383 start building security in to everything
cSSb-qEZLyy-02361-00485384-00485583 that we're doing
cSSb-qEZLyy-02362-00485584-00485751 there there's consistent data that
cSSb-qEZLyy-02363-00485752-00485959 suggests that building it in is much
cSSb-qEZLyy-02364-00485960-00486318 cheaper than bolting it on
cSSb-qEZLyy-02365-00486319-00486495 okay and into the other parts of my
cSSb-qEZLyy-02366-00486496-00486647 question though what efforts have
cSSb-qEZLyy-02367-00486647-00486822 already been implemented and and what
cSSb-qEZLyy-02368-00486823-00486918 are your
cSSb-qEZLyy-02369-00486919-00487135 projected cost savings
cSSb-qEZLyy-02370-00487135-00487222 on
cSSb-qEZLyy-02371-00487223-00487359 the efficiencies and security as a
cSSb-qEZLyy-02372-00487360-00487710 result of of the updates
cSSb-qEZLyy-02373-00487712-00487975 sir we're certainly happy to uh
cSSb-qEZLyy-02374-00487976-00488159 to work with you to think about how to
cSSb-qEZLyy-02375-00488160-00488391 score this um i ca i don't have any
cSSb-qEZLyy-02376-00488392-00488607 numbers that i can present uh today with
cSSb-qEZLyy-02377-00488608-00488759 respect to uh
cSSb-qEZLyy-02378-00488760-00488910 estimates of what the actual savings
cSSb-qEZLyy-02379-00488912-00489047 would be
cSSb-qEZLyy-02380-00489047-00489351 again we know that this is a
cSSb-qEZLyy-02381-00489352-00489463 beginning of a conversation in a
cSSb-qEZLyy-02382-00489464-00489663 proposal and we expect that
cSSb-qEZLyy-02383-00489664-00489791 the final
cSSb-qEZLyy-02384-00489792-00489943 result
cSSb-qEZLyy-02385-00489943-00490079 may or may not look exactly the way we
cSSb-qEZLyy-02386-00490080-00490270 are now but we we would certainly want
cSSb-qEZLyy-02387-00490271-00490503 to work with you and with the committee
cSSb-qEZLyy-02388-00490504-00490791 uh as we think about what the cost
cSSb-qEZLyy-02389-00490792-00490983 estimates will be okay let me move on to
cSSb-qEZLyy-02390-00490984-00491159 another question that
cSSb-qEZLyy-02391-00491160-00491279 i've noticed that
cSSb-qEZLyy-02392-00491280-00491462 one element left out of the legislative
cSSb-qEZLyy-02393-00491463-00491575 proposal
cSSb-qEZLyy-02394-00491576-00491751 was a strong it was a strengthened white
cSSb-qEZLyy-02395-00491752-00491991 house office with budgetary authority
cSSb-qEZLyy-02396-00491992-00492166 and senate confirmation
cSSb-qEZLyy-02397-00492167-00492279 and
cSSb-qEZLyy-02398-00492280-00492422 this is something i feel strongly about
cSSb-qEZLyy-02399-00492423-00492510 but
cSSb-qEZLyy-02400-00492512-00492679 in fact just last year the white house
cSSb-qEZLyy-02401-00492680-00492903 moved very further away from
cSSb-qEZLyy-02402-00492904-00493199 this model by moving omb's
cSSb-qEZLyy-02403-00493200-00493479 oversight for the federal security to
cSSb-qEZLyy-02404-00493480-00493766 dhs and while dhs clearly is the
cSSb-qEZLyy-02405-00493767-00493983 operational lead or has the operational
cSSb-qEZLyy-02406-00493984-00494262 lead for protecting the gov network what
cSSb-qEZLyy-02407-00494263-00494495 authority do they have to oversee
cSSb-qEZLyy-02408-00494496-00494727 agency budgets and actually compel these
cSSb-qEZLyy-02409-00494728-00494927 important technical uh challenges
cSSb-qEZLyy-02410-00494928-00495135 actually be addressed obviously various
cSSb-qEZLyy-02411-00495135-00495335 departments and agencies their mission
cSSb-qEZLyy-02412-00495335-00495543 uh looking at state or congress isn't
cSSb-qEZLyy-02413-00495543-00495703 necessarily
cSSb-qEZLyy-02414-00495704-00495983 the security of our dot gov networks and
cSSb-qEZLyy-02415-00495984-00496207 so how do we actually compel compliance
cSSb-qEZLyy-02416-00496208-00496287 i mean
cSSb-qEZLyy-02417-00496288-00496639 omb could do it uh but does dhs have
cSSb-qEZLyy-02418-00496639-00496862 that that sufficient authority because i
cSSb-qEZLyy-02419-00496863-00497031 i really question that
cSSb-qEZLyy-02420-00497032-00497255 and and also i'd like to know why was a
cSSb-qEZLyy-02421-00497256-00497391 strength in white house office not
cSSb-qEZLyy-02422-00497392-00497559 considered
cSSb-qEZLyy-02423-00497560-00497639 um
cSSb-qEZLyy-02424-00497639-00497847 in in the del uh
cSSb-qEZLyy-02425-00497847-00498062 in the delegation of authority from omb
cSSb-qEZLyy-02426-00498063-00498303 to dhs to undertake the work that we are
cSSb-qEZLyy-02427-00498304-00498695 now doing on uh on fisma
cSSb-qEZLyy-02428-00498696-00499087 omb retained the budget authority
cSSb-qEZLyy-02429-00499088-00499199 to
cSSb-qEZLyy-02430-00499200-00499575 effectively be the entity that enforces
cSSb-qEZLyy-02431-00499576-00499783 those requirements from a budgetary
cSSb-qEZLyy-02432-00499784-00499887 perspective
cSSb-qEZLyy-02433-00499888-00500062 dhs as you you point out has the
cSSb-qEZLyy-02434-00500063-00500262 operational responsibility
cSSb-qEZLyy-02435-00500263-00500462 the the legislative proposal would
cSSb-qEZLyy-02436-00500463-00500670 consolidate the oversight responsibility
cSSb-qEZLyy-02437-00500671-00500783 with
cSSb-qEZLyy-02438-00500784-00500951 the operational responsibility that we
cSSb-qEZLyy-02439-00500952-00501095 have and move things in a direction
cSSb-qEZLyy-02440-00501096-00501335 where we would be given the authority to
cSSb-qEZLyy-02441-00501335-00501510 direct part departments and agencies to
cSSb-qEZLyy-02442-00501512-00501783 take action uh to improve their security
cSSb-qEZLyy-02443-00501784-00502007 and and deploy appropriate protections
cSSb-qEZLyy-02444-00502008-00502127 so
cSSb-qEZLyy-02445-00502128-00502318 with respect to today you've got a
cSSb-qEZLyy-02446-00502319-00502503 dual arrangement where dhs has the
cSSb-qEZLyy-02447-00502504-00502687 operational responsibility and omb has
cSSb-qEZLyy-02448-00502688-00503022 the budget responsibility
cSSb-qEZLyy-02449-00503023-00503231 that's the way it would line out sir i
cSSb-qEZLyy-02450-00503232-00503422 think today okay
cSSb-qEZLyy-02451-00503423-00503622 but i know my time has expired but you
cSSb-qEZLyy-02452-00503623-00503766 know maybe for the record i'd like to
cSSb-qEZLyy-02453-00503767-00503975 get an answer to the question of why
cSSb-qEZLyy-02454-00503976-00504143 a strength in white house office wasn't
cSSb-qEZLyy-02455-00504143-00504366 wasn't considered
cSSb-qEZLyy-02456-00504367-00504614 i yield back thank you thank you i never
cSSb-qEZLyy-02457-00504615-00504862 recognized myself for for five minutes
cSSb-qEZLyy-02458-00504863-00505039 mr schaefer according to press reports
cSSb-qEZLyy-02459-00505039-00505287 the us chamber of commerce has rejected
cSSb-qEZLyy-02460-00505288-00505462 the legislative proposal as quote
cSSb-qEZLyy-02461-00505463-00505743 regulatory overreach end quote
cSSb-qEZLyy-02462-00505743-00505975 we found an internal chamber document
cSSb-qEZLyy-02463-00505976-00506118 that revealed that the chamber believed
cSSb-qEZLyy-02464-00506119-00506318 quote layering new regulations on
cSSb-qEZLyy-02465-00506319-00506462 critical infrastructure will harm
cSSb-qEZLyy-02466-00506463-00506662 public-private partnerships cost
cSSb-qEZLyy-02467-00506663-00506887 industry substantial stems and not
cSSb-qEZLyy-02468-00506888-00507118 necessarily improve national security
cSSb-qEZLyy-02469-00507119-00507222 end quote
cSSb-qEZLyy-02470-00507223-00507407 the question becomes and their their
cSSb-qEZLyy-02471-00507408-00507551 general concern is that it's overly
cSSb-qEZLyy-02472-00507552-00507743 broad how do how do you respond to that
cSSb-qEZLyy-02473-00507743-00507814 and
cSSb-qEZLyy-02474-00507815-00507983 and how involved is the chamber in these
cSSb-qEZLyy-02475-00507984-00508455 types of discussions
cSSb-qEZLyy-02476-00508456-00508718 thank you sir uh
cSSb-qEZLyy-02477-00508719-00509079 i i believe that this proposal is
cSSb-qEZLyy-02478-00509080-00509327 carefully crafted to give industry a
cSSb-qEZLyy-02479-00509328-00509622 strong voice in designing the solution
cSSb-qEZLyy-02480-00509623-00509862 set so it's hard to understand
cSSb-qEZLyy-02481-00509863-00510070 the suggestion that it will be overly
cSSb-qEZLyy-02482-00510071-00510303 expensive or overreaching when in fact
cSSb-qEZLyy-02483-00510304-00510527 industry will have an opportunity to say
cSSb-qEZLyy-02484-00510528-00510655 what the threats are that need to be
cSSb-qEZLyy-02485-00510656-00510799 mitigated
cSSb-qEZLyy-02486-00510800-00510983 what the
cSSb-qEZLyy-02487-00510984-00511214 frameworks should be in order to address
cSSb-qEZLyy-02488-00511215-00511414 those risks and then develop their own
cSSb-qEZLyy-02489-00511415-00511551 plans
cSSb-qEZLyy-02490-00511552-00511847 in order to meet those frameworks
cSSb-qEZLyy-02491-00511847-00512110 but part of this proposal calls for a
cSSb-qEZLyy-02492-00512112-00512318 homeland security to be authorized to
cSSb-qEZLyy-02493-00512319-00512510 publicly name critical infrastructure
cSSb-qEZLyy-02494-00512512-00512751 providers whose plans you deem to be
cSSb-qEZLyy-02495-00512752-00513014 inadequate and then publish those how is
cSSb-qEZLyy-02496-00513015-00513214 that going to help
cSSb-qEZLyy-02497-00513215-00513487 protect them at the transparency
cSSb-qEZLyy-02498-00513488-00513687 at the end of the day will
cSSb-qEZLyy-02499-00513688-00513975 engage market forces we believe in order
cSSb-qEZLyy-02500-00513976-00514199 to drive towards better results we
cSSb-qEZLyy-02501-00514200-00514351 wouldn't be publishing you're gonna tell
cSSb-qEZLyy-02502-00514352-00514566 the world here's here are the weakest of
cSSb-qEZLyy-02503-00514567-00514783 the week is that what your the plan is
cSSb-qEZLyy-02504-00514784-00515055 the proposal would provide summaries of
cSSb-qEZLyy-02505-00515056-00515231 the plans and summaries of the
cSSb-qEZLyy-02506-00515232-00515535 evaluations it is not as if
cSSb-qEZLyy-02507-00515535-00515718 all of these entities aren't under
cSSb-qEZLyy-02508-00515719-00516062 attack today and uh if they are weak in
cSSb-qEZLyy-02509-00516063-00516239 fact the adversaries are taking
cSSb-qEZLyy-02510-00516239-00516527 advantage of them so the proposal here
cSSb-qEZLyy-02511-00516528-00516727 is to make sure that not just the
cSSb-qEZLyy-02512-00516728-00516943 adversaries know they were they are weak
cSSb-qEZLyy-02513-00516943-00517175 but in fact the public knows and the
cSSb-qEZLyy-02514-00517176-00517383 markets can take appropriate action and
cSSb-qEZLyy-02515-00517384-00517535 so which of these companies would be
cSSb-qEZLyy-02516-00517535-00517727 required to report to the sec for
cSSb-qEZLyy-02517-00517728-00517870 instance the securities and exchange
cSSb-qEZLyy-02518-00517871-00518095 commission uh and have their plans
cSSb-qEZLyy-02519-00518096-00518255 certified is sufficient how does that
cSSb-qEZLyy-02520-00518256-00518599 work so those who are already uh subject
cSSb-qEZLyy-02521-00518600-00518822 to sec reporting requirements would be
cSSb-qEZLyy-02522-00518823-00519103 required to include this information in
cSSb-qEZLyy-02523-00519104-00519359 that reporting um the proposal doesn't
cSSb-qEZLyy-02524-00519360-00519535 include any suggestion that others would
cSSb-qEZLyy-02525-00519535-00519718 be required to come into that kind of
cSSb-qEZLyy-02526-00519719-00519927 reporting
cSSb-qEZLyy-02527-00519928-00520055 i have a lot more questions about that
cSSb-qEZLyy-02528-00520056-00520247 but given the time i want to go to one
cSSb-qEZLyy-02529-00520247-00520407 other quick subject and
cSSb-qEZLyy-02530-00520408-00520639 let's focus maybe with mr butler mr
cSSb-qEZLyy-02531-00520639-00520775 baker here
cSSb-qEZLyy-02532-00520776-00520943 obviously a lot of these concerns come
cSSb-qEZLyy-02533-00520943-00521166 from overseas players uh we're a little
cSSb-qEZLyy-02534-00521167-00521447 bit outside of our reach but
cSSb-qEZLyy-02535-00521447-00521710 increasing penalties how do you how do
cSSb-qEZLyy-02536-00521712-00521951 we highlight inc these concerns like if
cSSb-qEZLyy-02537-00521952-00522191 somebody walked in to a computer and
cSSb-qEZLyy-02538-00522192-00522391 physically blew it up it would be you
cSSb-qEZLyy-02539-00522392-00522543 know national news it would be a big
cSSb-qEZLyy-02540-00522543-00522766 deal somebody comes in through the back
cSSb-qEZLyy-02541-00522767-00522855 door
cSSb-qEZLyy-02542-00522856-00523070 electronically and is blowing up or
cSSb-qEZLyy-02543-00523071-00523255 destroying or stealing information from
cSSb-qEZLyy-02544-00523256-00523407 the computers nothing seems to happen
cSSb-qEZLyy-02545-00523408-00523655 nobody seems to know
cSSb-qEZLyy-02546-00523656-00523895 how how do we expose this and how what
cSSb-qEZLyy-02547-00523896-00524143 kind of penalties can we possibly put in
cSSb-qEZLyy-02548-00524143-00524422 place
cSSb-qEZLyy-02549-00524423-00524647 mr chairman so the the issue is making
cSSb-qEZLyy-02550-00524648-00524839 sure that we have the penalties in place
cSSb-qEZLyy-02551-00524840-00525079 that we then can go and try to enforce
cSSb-qEZLyy-02552-00525080-00525270 so the enforcement part i agree with you
cSSb-qEZLyy-02553-00525271-00525462 is a separate question and a separate
cSSb-qEZLyy-02554-00525463-00525591 thing we need to deal with and we deal
cSSb-qEZLyy-02555-00525592-00525711 with that through a variety of different
cSSb-qEZLyy-02556-00525712-00525927 ways principally through appropriations
cSSb-qEZLyy-02557-00525928-00526047 frankly to make sure we have enough
cSSb-qEZLyy-02558-00526048-00526207 people who are skilled in this area to
cSSb-qEZLyy-02559-00526208-00526343 go out and do this
cSSb-qEZLyy-02560-00526344-00526487 around the world how does that work on
cSSb-qEZLyy-02561-00526488-00526639 the international stage when you have
cSSb-qEZLyy-02562-00526640-00526791 somebody who's in
cSSb-qEZLyy-02563-00526792-00526999 some other country doing this
cSSb-qEZLyy-02564-00527000-00527279 yeah internationally i mean the fbi us
cSSb-qEZLyy-02565-00527280-00527559 secret service are engaged every day in
cSSb-qEZLyy-02566-00527560-00527655 working with their international
cSSb-qEZLyy-02567-00527656-00527807 partners to bring these kinds of people
cSSb-qEZLyy-02568-00527808-00528014 to justice and i think over the past how
cSSb-qEZLyy-02569-00528015-00528207 many of them are actual state actors i
cSSb-qEZLyy-02570-00528208-00528455 mean you got some kid in a van down by
cSSb-qEZLyy-02571-00528456-00528631 the river i'm sure in some other country
cSSb-qEZLyy-02572-00528632-00528911 doing this stuff but you also have very
cSSb-qEZLyy-02573-00528912-00529255 uh concerted efforts from state sponsors
cSSb-qEZLyy-02574-00529256-00529551 what are we doing about that
cSSb-qEZLyy-02575-00529552-00529703 i guess i'm the state sponsors i think
cSSb-qEZLyy-02576-00529704-00530007 i'll defer to dod on that one good call
cSSb-qEZLyy-02577-00530008-00530303 so uh in may the the white house issued
cSSb-qEZLyy-02578-00530304-00530559 the international cyberspace strategy
cSSb-qEZLyy-02579-00530560-00530735 the international cyberspace strategy
cSSb-qEZLyy-02580-00530736-00530983 begins to lay out principles and norms
cSSb-qEZLyy-02581-00530984-00531207 that will guide our efforts as we try to
cSSb-qEZLyy-02582-00531208-00531335 engage on this problem that you've
cSSb-qEZLyy-02583-00531336-00531470 highlighted
cSSb-qEZLyy-02584-00531471-00531735 one of one of the ideas is to is to work
cSSb-qEZLyy-02585-00531736-00531966 with nations to determine you know what
cSSb-qEZLyy-02586-00531967-00532151 is going on inside of you know their
cSSb-qEZLyy-02587-00532152-00532359 sovereign territory and like-minded
cSSb-qEZLyy-02588-00532360-00532543 folks getting together to figure out
cSSb-qEZLyy-02589-00532544-00532766 what we need to do so we can not only
cSSb-qEZLyy-02590-00532767-00532991 share information but actually
cSSb-qEZLyy-02591-00532992-00533207 my specific question is when you know
cSSb-qEZLyy-02592-00533208-00533495 it's an actual country a state
cSSb-qEZLyy-02593-00533496-00533711 what are we doing about that i mean how
cSSb-qEZLyy-02594-00533712-00533814 do you
cSSb-qEZLyy-02595-00533815-00534039 if somebody were to fire upon us uh i
cSSb-qEZLyy-02596-00534040-00534183 would think we'd be
cSSb-qEZLyy-02597-00534184-00534359 we would be outraged but if they seem to
cSSb-qEZLyy-02598-00534360-00534551 do it as a cyber attack it seems to be
cSSb-qEZLyy-02599-00534552-00534727 you know kind of quietly pushed under
cSSb-qEZLyy-02600-00534728-00534831 the rug because we don't want to be
cSSb-qEZLyy-02601-00534832-00535031 embarrassed so so again i'll go back to
cSSb-qEZLyy-02602-00535032-00535183 the international cyberspace strategy
cSSb-qEZLyy-02603-00535184-00535295 for a moment
cSSb-qEZLyy-02604-00535296-00535599 we say in that document that as we look
cSSb-qEZLyy-02605-00535600-00535839 at cyber incidences and there and we
cSSb-qEZLyy-02606-00535840-00536070 deem that potentially
cSSb-qEZLyy-02607-00536071-00536287 this is something more malicious and
cSSb-qEZLyy-02608-00536288-00536503 that as we work through attribution we
cSSb-qEZLyy-02609-00536504-00536718 reserve the right to respond
cSSb-qEZLyy-02610-00536719-00536862 and that's through a variety of means
cSSb-qEZLyy-02611-00536863-00537007 those include law enforcement means
cSSb-qEZLyy-02612-00537008-00537166 diplomatic means what have you we are
cSSb-qEZLyy-02613-00537167-00537470 just at the beginning of of now moving
cSSb-qEZLyy-02614-00537471-00537655 from that declaratory position to now
cSSb-qEZLyy-02615-00537656-00537822 considering what the policy priorities
cSSb-qEZLyy-02616-00537823-00537966 and how we'll how we'll go ahead well
cSSb-qEZLyy-02617-00537967-00538087 obvious obviously we're going to have to
cSSb-qEZLyy-02618-00538088-00538270 explore this in greater detail we know
cSSb-qEZLyy-02619-00538271-00538455 that it's happening on all levels in all
cSSb-qEZLyy-02620-00538456-00538631 forms and it is one of the biggest
cSSb-qEZLyy-02621-00538632-00538862 threats to the united states of america
cSSb-qEZLyy-02622-00538863-00539022 if there aren't any other questions from
cSSb-qEZLyy-02623-00539023-00539262 any other members i
cSSb-qEZLyy-02624-00539263-00539351 uh
cSSb-qEZLyy-02625-00539352-00539599 yes ranking very quickly i'm going to i
cSSb-qEZLyy-02626-00539600-00539791 just want to thank you all but i also
cSSb-qEZLyy-02627-00539792-00540039 want to remind you just
cSSb-qEZLyy-02628-00540040-00540214 piggybacking on what mr shavers just
cSSb-qEZLyy-02629-00540215-00540343 said
cSSb-qEZLyy-02630-00540344-00540718 you know in 911
cSSb-qEZLyy-02631-00540719-00540895 which should be seared into all of our
cSSb-qEZLyy-02632-00540896-00541135 memories which i know it is
cSSb-qEZLyy-02633-00541136-00541262 you know they they
cSSb-qEZLyy-02634-00541263-00541383 the terrorists were trying to send a
cSSb-qEZLyy-02635-00541384-00541503 message
cSSb-qEZLyy-02636-00541504-00541679 several messages
cSSb-qEZLyy-02637-00541680-00541943 and one of them was the disruption of
cSSb-qEZLyy-02638-00541944-00542095 our way of life
cSSb-qEZLyy-02639-00542096-00542287 and when you think about
cSSb-qEZLyy-02640-00542288-00542487 terrorists and you know and now that
cSSb-qEZLyy-02641-00542488-00542670 we've
cSSb-qEZLyy-02642-00542671-00542959 killed osama bin laden
cSSb-qEZLyy-02643-00542960-00543231 but when you think about
cSSb-qEZLyy-02644-00543232-00543470 trying to figure out ways
cSSb-qEZLyy-02645-00543471-00543559 to
cSSb-qEZLyy-02646-00543560-00543814 bring harm to the united states you know
cSSb-qEZLyy-02647-00543815-00543966 and everybody's saying well how are they
cSSb-qEZLyy-02648-00543967-00544087 going to do it next are they going to
cSSb-qEZLyy-02649-00544088-00544222 try to do it
cSSb-qEZLyy-02650-00544223-00544391 you know somebody can actually sit at a
cSSb-qEZLyy-02651-00544392-00544631 computer
cSSb-qEZLyy-02652-00544632-00544951 and do all kinds of harm and so i'm just
cSSb-qEZLyy-02653-00544952-00545231 you know i just i'm just i i can hear
cSSb-qEZLyy-02654-00545232-00545366 from you all that we're dealing with
cSSb-qEZLyy-02655-00545367-00545470 this
cSSb-qEZLyy-02656-00545471-00545599 in the words of the president with the
cSSb-qEZLyy-02657-00545600-00545839 urgency of now because it is extremely
cSSb-qEZLyy-02658-00545840-00546007 urgent and i hope
cSSb-qEZLyy-02659-00546008-00546222 that we will move this along as rapidly
cSSb-qEZLyy-02660-00546223-00546407 as possible and again i want to thank
cSSb-qEZLyy-02661-00546408-00546662 you for all you are doing thank you
cSSb-qEZLyy-02662-00546663-00546766 i i
cSSb-qEZLyy-02663-00546767-00546991 i also want to echo and thank you for
cSSb-qEZLyy-02664-00546992-00547207 your work your dedication and commitment
cSSb-qEZLyy-02665-00547208-00547366 this is a very difficult and challenging
cSSb-qEZLyy-02666-00547367-00547591 question it is something that is
cSSb-qEZLyy-02667-00547592-00547814 incredibly nimble it continues to evolve
cSSb-qEZLyy-02668-00547815-00547983 and change there's no end to the
cSSb-qEZLyy-02669-00547984-00548183 creativity that terrorists and others
cSSb-qEZLyy-02670-00548184-00548479 who wish harm and and
cSSb-qEZLyy-02671-00548480-00548631 harm to the united states of america
cSSb-qEZLyy-02672-00548632-00548743 will act
cSSb-qEZLyy-02673-00548744-00548918 we don't want to have another major
cSSb-qEZLyy-02674-00548919-00549111 major incident or what someday we wake
cSSb-qEZLyy-02675-00549112-00549287 up in some major portion of our
cSSb-qEZLyy-02676-00549288-00549447 infrastructure
cSSb-qEZLyy-02677-00549448-00549775 or or whether it be private or public
cSSb-qEZLyy-02678-00549776-00549918 this has got to have a lot more
cSSb-qEZLyy-02679-00549919-00550022 attention
cSSb-qEZLyy-02680-00550023-00550118 and
cSSb-qEZLyy-02681-00550119-00550255 placed upon it
cSSb-qEZLyy-02682-00550256-00550414 we certainly don't want to have the kind
cSSb-qEZLyy-02683-00550415-00550614 of incident that we would all all regret
cSSb-qEZLyy-02684-00550615-00550775 knowing that we could do everything we
cSSb-qEZLyy-02685-00550776-00550959 can to help prevent it at the same time
cSSb-qEZLyy-02686-00550960-00551135 i think we also need to recognize that
cSSb-qEZLyy-02687-00551136-00551287 we need to preserve people's individual
cSSb-qEZLyy-02688-00551288-00551503 liberties uh we need to make sure that
cSSb-qEZLyy-02689-00551504-00551695 we don't overstep and overreach into
cSSb-qEZLyy-02690-00551696-00551918 what private companies are doing
cSSb-qEZLyy-02691-00551919-00552079 and finding that right balance will be
cSSb-qEZLyy-02692-00552080-00552231 one of the challenges for this congress
cSSb-qEZLyy-02693-00552232-00552439 and future congresses as well but we
cSSb-qEZLyy-02694-00552440-00552647 will do so i hope in a very bipartisan
cSSb-qEZLyy-02695-00552648-00552791 way we thank you for your expertise we
cSSb-qEZLyy-02696-00552792-00552966 thank you for being here today
cSSb-qEZLyy-02698-00563592-00563800 you
cT5o_hHcBxY-00001-00021084-00022078 foreign
cT5o_hHcBxY-00002-00022079-00022392 thanks for watching
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00000-00000046-00000377 the euros worth level jang bogo a
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00001-00000378-00000614 camping site at 40 minutes from Incheon
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00002-00000615-00001108 International Airport John Bonzo is a
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00003-00001109-00001303 small island located near Incheon
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00004-00001304-00001556 International Airport the distance from
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00005-00001557-00001955 the airport is only 7 miles Edie's
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00006-00001955-00002147 famous camp inside near the beach and
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00007-00002148-00002357 the city will provide water and toilet
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00008-00002358-00002758 and now Coast the fare to the island is
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00009-00002759-00003034 only SV US dollars from the summer port
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00010-00003035-00003440 near the airport the ferry boat runs
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00011-00003440-00003635 every hour on the hour but the last one
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00012-00003636-00004199 is around 7 p.m. you had to visit some
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00013-00004200-00004418 more port to take a ferry to John Baum
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00014-00004419-00005077 though the very that you had to take is
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00015-00005078-00005411 a huge little vessel
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00016-00005412-00005928 [Music]
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00017-00005929-00006220 while waiting for the ferry you may hang
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00018-00006221-00006442 around the port or take some food at the
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00019-00006443-00006847 nearby restaurants I recommend you
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00020-00006848-00007294 embark Tammany from departures
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00021-00007295-00007506 [Music]
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00022-00007506-00007798 if you had any car do not forget to put
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00023-00007798-00008410 aside break on parking one of the good
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00024-00008411-00008629 things is that the inside of Barry is
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00025-00008630-00009232 pre spacious
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00026-00009233-00009385 [Applause]
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00027-00009386-00009589 sometimes the second egg is more
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00028-00009590-00010334 spacious than the first egg you may
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00029-00010335-00010570 enjoy a beautiful scenery after boring
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00030-00010571-00010802 it is located pretty close to the
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00031-00010803-00010994 airport and you may watch the a bunch of
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00032-00010995-00011622 airplanes are landing and taking off
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00033-00011623-00011794 [Music]
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00034-00011795-00012067 most of Johnny you may travel with
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00035-00012068-00013194 plenty of seagulls
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00036-00013194-00013449 the very boat will stop Sharia Sedo
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00037-00013450-00014225 after cabinet from departure
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00038-00014226-00014497 the board we are finally reach to the
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00039-00014498-00014753 destinations 40-minute from the
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00040-00014754-00015582 departure
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00041-00015583-00015838 you may walk to the Onam beach but
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00042-00015838-00016093 public places are also available equals
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00043-00016094-00016282 to one year's dollars for lighting and
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00044-00016283-00017025 bosses are running in every a 30 minute
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00045-00017026-00017287 feature beaches are usually pretty muddy
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00046-00017288-00017542 but there are some sandals good for
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00047-00017543-00017800 camping some sites are surrounded by
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00048-00017801-00018271 many fine trees and you may find many
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00049-00018272-00018658 tears in some good places for camping if
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00050-00018659-00018853 you need some errands for camping you
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00051-00018854-00019615 may buy them at the campsite Mart nearby
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00052-00019616-00019886 you may get some water at the toilet and
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00053-00019887-00020407 fruit watching plays
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00054-00020408-00020672 there are many crafts in seashells but
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00055-00020673-00021536 you may not take them with a permit but
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00056-00021537-00021890 you may buy them at nearby stores you
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00057-00021891-00022184 have to set your chance before it is too
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00058-00022185-00023105 dark
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00059-00023106-00023393 please navigate at the last boat we
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00060-00023394-00025050 depart to some afford at around 7 p.m.
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00061-00025051-00025987 [Music]
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00062-00025988-00026174 thanks for watching is the video
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00063-00026175-00026352 appeared any interest on Korean sure
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00064-00026352-00026570 please do not forget to click like
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00065-00026571-00027054 button and subscribe button Bai take
cW1uy_AhRpQ-00066-00027055-00027281 care
cXP4fTRmBM0-00000-00000000-00000279 foreign
cXP4fTRmBM0-00001-00000280-00001648 [Music]
cXP4fTRmBM0-00003-00006568-00006868 oh
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00000-00000125-00000539 good evening Mechele Hughes your pucker
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00001-00000540-00001153 up girl I know it's late Monday night
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00002-00001154-00001810 time to wash this off even though it's
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00003-00001811-00002384 been on all day and I hate to take it
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00004-00002385-00002901 off I really do I love my makeup um but
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00005-00002902-00003379 every night before you go to bed you
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00006-00003380-00003590 should wash your face you should really
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00007-00003590-00004010 wash your face ladies and gentlemen
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00008-00004011-00004474 actually guide you to not just a lady
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00009-00004475-00005497 guys to say hello when you get on this
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00010-00005498-00005792 is probably something you don't know if
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00011-00005793-00006268 you go to bed with your makeup on and
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00012-00006269-00006653 you don't wash your face it's probably
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00013-00006654-00006913 the reason why you are ending up with
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00014-00006914-00007376 temples clogged pores that new wrinkle
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00015-00007377-00007531 that you might be getting on the side of
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00016-00007533-00008074 your eye and here well um you're aging
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00017-00008075-00008609 seven times faster than someone who does
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00018-00008610-00008899 watch their face and I wish I would have
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00019-00008900-00009235 known this a long time ago I'm in my
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00020-00009236-00009533 late 40s now so I wish I would have
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00021-00009534-00009794 known this when I was in my 20s because
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00022-00009795-00009998 I definitely would have taken care of my
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00023-00009999-00010528 skin more than I did so i'm doing this
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00024-00010529-00010973 video just to UM so you guys can see
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00025-00010974-00011263 what my skin looks like from not taking
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00026-00011264-00011528 care of it for so many years so um come
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00027-00011529-00011778 right now I'm actually in the process of
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00028-00011779-00012056 trying to reverse the damage that I've
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00029-00012057-00012395 done by you know being in the Sun too
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00030-00012396-00012938 much and not taking care of my skin so
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00031-00012938-00013355 hi everybody good evening ladies hi
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00032-00013356-00013688 Karen hi glory how are you guys how you
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00033-00013688-00014263 doing some go ahead and remove leave my
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00034-00014265-00014671 cloth to remove some of the makeup first
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00035-00014672-00014933 it's just really important to take care
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00036-00014934-00015404 of your skin there's you know a lot of
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00037-00015405-00015808 reasons behind it and you end up having
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00038-00015809-00016138 actually on every day you shed like
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00039-00016138-00016465 40,000 dead skin cells did you know that
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00040-00016466-00017060 and they just fall everywhere so those
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00041-00017061-00017428 that skin cells have to cover hook and
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00042-00017429-00017825 that's a lot forty thousand dead skin
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00043-00017826-00018071 cells on your face you bought your whole
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00044-00018072-00018694 body actually hi Leslie so you want to
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00045-00018695-00018878 take care of your skin it's the largest
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00046-00018879-00019382 organ that you have I wish someone had
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00047-00019383-00019817 told me this like 20 years ago that I
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00048-00019818-00020203 should be taking care of my skin and I
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00049-00020204-00020402 probably I probably wouldn't have so
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00050-00020403-00020822 many skin issues today if I had started
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00051-00020823-00021215 when I was younger so anyways I might
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00052-00021216-00021739 actually exfoliate a little bit first
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00053-00021740-00022096 getting ready from the old vacation yay
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00054-00022097-00022447 where are you going where you going on
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00055-00022448-00023267 vacation we headed to you going to a
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00056-00023268-00024501 beach
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00057-00024502-00025528 hi Warren hi ladies good evening right
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00058-00025529-00025858 now i'm using a body exfoliator but i'm
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00059-00025858-00026113 using it on my face i'm only using it
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00060-00026114-00026452 very little bit as long as you don't put
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00061-00026452-00026700 it near your eyes you should be fine if
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00062-00026701-00026995 such doesn't set it just kind of gets
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00063-00026995-00027376 creamy it's got walnut shell powder so
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00064-00027377-00027843 it looks really good to get all that um
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00065-00027844-00028416 the dead skin cells off of your face and
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00066-00028417-00029145 when you exfoliate it actually increases
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00067-00029147-00029883 the blood flow to your skin and it will
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00068-00029885-00030235 help to reduce the lot you know wrinkles
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00069-00030236-00030376 and fine lines that you might have
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00070-00030377-00030691 already gotten um when you exfoliate
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00071-00030692-00031042 you're basically helping your skin
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00072-00031043-00031555 rejuvenate that to help just get back to
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00073-00031556-00032439 help oh happy Anniversary that's awesome
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00074-00032439-00033235 20 years congratulations hi Lauren hiya
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00075-00033236-00033826 ceylon oh yeah definitely go see Tammy I
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00076-00033827-00034030 would love to see a photo of you guys
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00077-00034031-00034723 together so now I'm just kidding i'm
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00078-00034724-00035008 just messing that off lightly I was like
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00079-00035009-00035527 lightly just getting that off my face so
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00080-00035528-00035860 how long are you going to be on vacation
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00081-00035861-00036450 for oh I feel so bad with poor Lawrence
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00082-00036451-00036757 y'all she hasn't been doing too good she
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00083-00036758-00037071 um honk i sent her personal business but
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00084-00037072-00037452 just say some prayers for her to you
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00085-00037453-00037792 know recuperate
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00086-00037793-00038230 I can already feel a difference on my
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00087-00038231-00038752 fate on my skin like this crazy it's
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00088-00038753-00039052 crazy and I would never do this law I
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00089-00039053-00039295 like I would never even post a photo I'm
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00090-00039296-00039556 going to wash my face now I would never
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00091-00039557-00040033 even post a photo with my bare skin but
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00092-00040034-00040557 I tell you what I've noticed since
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00093-00040558-00040789 exfoliating and cleaning at my face
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00094-00040790-00041283 every night this man I've got to find
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00095-00041284-00041643 the photo for you guys um my skin from
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00096-00041644-00042058 sun damage I had this was very dark like
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00097-00042059-00042385 really like the dark one the start right
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00098-00042386-00042682 here the white color that's how dark
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00099-00042683-00042946 that was right a little rat claim I am
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00100-00042947-00043171 not kidding and you can still see it a
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00101-00043172-00043501 little bit over here right here it's
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00102-00043502-00043789 actually helping to fade that and to
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00103-00043790-00044164 bring my skin time that to how it's
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00104-00044165-00045205 supposed to do oh my gosh you just not
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00105-00045206-00046290 you Leslie you till oh my god girl does
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00106-00046291-00047227 anybody know how to help you kids will
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00107-00047228-00047395 be good hands definitely be able to
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00108-00047396-00047596 relax oh just you your husband worried
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00109-00047597-00048118 about you say yes prayers for Wesley in
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00110-00048119-00048580 Lauren y'all I mean I know they have two
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00111-00048581-00049287 different things going on
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00112-00049288-00049584 see what exfoliate a mile or on y'all go
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00113-00049585-00050139 ahead you can talk exfoliate clean your
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00114-00050140-00050517 face what really good clean your face
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00115-00050518-00050745 don't ever go to bed without cleaning
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00116-00050746-00051006 your face because and it doesn't take
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00117-00051007-00051296 long you'll feel good afterwards knowing
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00118-00051297-00051652 that your skin has been taken care of
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00119-00051653-00051861 what I'm doing this I'm going to hop in
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00120-00051862-00052374 the back and do my body so then i put on
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00121-00052375-00052695 my moisturizer very important you want
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00122-00052696-00052977 to use moisturizer i do a couple of
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00123-00052978-00053234 couple of squirts of that not a lot and
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00124-00053235-00053478 because my skin is actually nice and
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00125-00053479-00053804 balanced now a little bit goes a long
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00126-00053805-00054314 way my skin is not sucking it on in um
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00127-00054315-00054554 it's actually look at look at this it's
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00128-00054555-00054953 like when i first started using this i
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00129-00054954-00055278 had to use a lot is it immediately being
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00130-00055279-00055689 soaked into my skin like my face was
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00131-00055690-00056049 like screaming for moisture was so dry
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00132-00056050-00056844 right we're going to get there we're
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00133-00056845-00057119 going to be on vacation that's a sugar
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00134-00057120-00057530 then i use another cream which lightning
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00135-00057532-00057810 titans and brightens i have been using
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00136-00057811-00058178 this on the areas that are really dark i
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00137-00058179-00058584 just put that on and let it soak in it's
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00138-00058585-00059066 helped a lot to decrease that dark areas
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00139-00059067-00060005 i have fun basically it's from being in
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00140-00060007-00060580 the sun I I used to live at the beach I
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00141-00060582-00061170 used to live at the beach in my 20s my
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00142-00061171-00061440 teen years and my twice now I'm going to
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00143-00061441-00061815 use a face oil um I'm not seem like a
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00144-00061816-00062022 lot but these steps really do make a
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00145-00062023-00062131 difference
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00146-00062132-00062603 um but I used to go to the beach all the
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00147-00062604-00063205 time and way directly and the Sun on the
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00148-00063206-00063687 sand and I used to put straight up
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00149-00063688-00063961 vegetable oil on my skin to get a tan
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00150-00063962-00064351 because i get i get dark like this how
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00151-00064352-00064669 dark i get i'm portuguese so i get
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00152-00064670-00065191 really dark and i did I basically by the
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00153-00065192-00065846 time I hit 36 um when I would go is hand
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00154-00065847-00066094 it would leave dark spots with dark
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00155-00066095-00066440 blotches on my face and when a time
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00156-00066441-00066748 would come and my skin would lighten up
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00157-00066749-00067066 those dark spots stayed there it's like
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00158-00067067-00067276 it always like a permanent tattoo
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00159-00067277-00067468 without being without asking for a
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00160-00067469-00067954 tattoo for now I don't sunbathe I don't
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00161-00067955-00068234 go out and sit in the Sun if I do it put
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00162-00068235-00068854 sunscreen on and a hat um but you can
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00163-00068855-00069110 save I mean if I had to get a photo of a
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00164-00069111-00069661 photo of my face from last year this is
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00165-00069662-00070029 almost the same color now I'm so happy
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00166-00070030-00070491 with um my skin care routine because
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00167-00070492-00070972 this was so dark is unbelievably dark
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00168-00070973-00071316 and so embarrassing I would never I
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00169-00071317-00071609 wouldn't go without without covering it
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00170-00071610-00071810 up and just popping on a bunch of makeup
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00171-00071811-00072112 all the time there's no way else got to
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00172-00072113-00072417 take a photo without makeup on and now
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00173-00072418-00072728 now I don't care now because it's not
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00174-00072729-00073174 that bad it's very very light up so
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00175-00073175-00073516 that's my my washcloth it's got little
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00176-00073517-00074228 fuzzy things Thank is that Oh what do I
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00177-00074229-00074425 miss about chicken hang on a second now
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00178-00074426-00074672 on this something about chicken I think
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00179-00074673-00075001 he all talking about chicken was talking
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00180-00075002-00075205 about chicken you're making me hungry
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00181-00075206-00075982 it's not fair Thank You glory oh oh you
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00182-00075983-00076201 mean beating the Sun yells like a
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00183-00076202-00076453 rotisserie chicken I lay on my back and
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00184-00076454-00076648 tan for about 30 minutes and swap right
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00185-00076649-00076940 over and do my backside and flop right
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00186-00076941-00077287 back over do my front side again I was
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00187-00077288-00077542 dark I mean you could not tell people
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00188-00077543-00077846 are like you know white like no not I'm
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00189-00077847-00078553 really dark yeah we're actually going to
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00190-00078554-00078880 be coming out with um I'm not sure when
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00191-00078881-00079243 I don't know what date but I heard they
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00192-00079244-00079507 were coming out with a all natural
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00193-00079508-00079788 sunscreen I can't wait to get that and
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00194-00079789-00080253 we do have the daily bronzing motion
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00195-00080254-00080536 i'll be using that if i want to have at
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00196-00080537-00080810 and this year I will be using a daily
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00197-00080811-00081088 bronzer and just wash it off at the end
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00198-00081089-00081286 of the night I'm not going to sit in the
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00199-00081287-00081523 Sun and try to get tan because i'll end
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00200-00081524-00082188 up having all that darkness again so i
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00201-00082189-00082465 use a very little bit I exfoliated
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00202-00082466-00082666 really quick wash my face put my
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00203-00082667-00082985 moisturizer on in my face oil the face
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00204-00082986-00083296 oil is very important because it helps
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00205-00083297-00083548 bring back that collagen that you might
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00206-00083549-00083915 be missing so well as we get older the
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00207-00083916-00084082 older ladies when we get older our
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00208-00084083-00084526 collagen doesn't produce as good as it
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00209-00084527-00084805 used to move or younger so the face oil
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00210-00084806-00085111 actually help stimulate that back like
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00211-00085112-00085366 it brings it back so if you massage your
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00212-00085367-00085819 face oil like this right here I forgot
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00213-00085820-00086002 to do that I will do that now since now
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00214-00086003-00086578 this is kind of dry I just think I can't
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00215-00086579-00086771 get enough of this okay one drop this is
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00216-00086772-00086960 a dropper so I'm just going to put a
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00217-00086961-00087340 little right here
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00218-00087341-00087612 but collagen area because my wrinkles
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00219-00087613-00088086 used to be oh my goodness anyway this
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00220-00088087-00088407 face all of it has an antioxidant in it
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00221-00088408-00088743 is really good to stimulate that
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00222-00088744-00089082 collagen back and that's how you reduce
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00223-00089083-00089278 the wrinkles that you have you can
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00224-00089279-00089647 reverse them you can it takes time this
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00225-00089648-00089856 isn't like an overnight miracle this
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00226-00089857-00090057 isn't like that video you see floating
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00227-00090058-00090280 around where you put the cream on and
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00228-00090281-00090484 they San you with a fan and then all of
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00229-00090485-00090715 a sudden your wrinkles disappear this
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00230-00090716-00090973 doesn't this is me no this is a
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00231-00090974-00091273 temporary thing this is a permanent
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00232-00091274-00091591 reversal reversal thing that you are
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00233-00091592-00092242 trying to do so don't go to bed without
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00234-00092243-00092874 washing your face oh thank you glory oh
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00235-00092875-00093168 go rest up Leslie have a good night
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00236-00093169-00093411 ladies I'm done anyways I just wanted to
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00237-00093412-00093673 come on tell you all that it's proven
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00238-00093674-00093979 fact that you age sometimes faster than
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00239-00093980-00094167 anybody else if you do not wash your
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00240-00094168-00094425 face before you go to bed so wash your
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00241-00094426-00094672 faces have a good night and if you have
cZh3WuNMfQ4-00242-00094673-00095193 any questions message me anytime by all
cagn1y9hD8E-00000-00000003-00000164 hello I'm Brian Schmidt the
cagn1y9hD8E-00001-00000165-00000326 vice-chancellor of the Australian
cagn1y9hD8E-00002-00000327-00000649 National University and it is great for
cagn1y9hD8E-00003-00000650-00000965 me to welcome back to the Anu astronaut
cagn1y9hD8E-00004-00000966-00001428 Andy Thomas here we are 50 years after
cagn1y9hD8E-00005-00001429-00001960 the Apollo 11 mission now just remind
cagn1y9hD8E-00006-00001961-00002075 our audience you were up in space
cagn1y9hD8E-00007-00002076-00002321 starting in 1996 that's right
cagn1y9hD8E-00008-00002322-00002549 yes and for almost a half a year
cagn1y9hD8E-00009-00002550-00002813 kuehnemund have total four four flights
cagn1y9hD8E-00010-00002814-00003118 was 177 days but long as which was my
cagn1y9hD8E-00011-00003119-00003245 second flight actually which was on the
cagn1y9hD8E-00012-00003246-00003461 MIR Space Station where I spent 20 weeks
cagn1y9hD8E-00013-00003461-00003661 which was well that's a long time that
cagn1y9hD8E-00014-00003663-00003772 was a long time but it was a great
cagn1y9hD8E-00015-00003773-00003827 experience
cagn1y9hD8E-00016-00003828-00004184 okay well let's just go back to 1969 now
cagn1y9hD8E-00017-00004185-00004306 I remember
cagn1y9hD8E-00018-00004307-00004688 Apollo 13 onwards I was - in 1969 so I
cagn1y9hD8E-00019-00004689-00004949 don't remember 1969 but you're that a
cagn1y9hD8E-00020-00004950-00005111 little bit older than me so tell me
cagn1y9hD8E-00021-00005112-00005277 about one guy cleaning that out
cagn1y9hD8E-00022-00005278-00005588 tell me about what 1969 was like for you
cagn1y9hD8E-00023-00005589-00005938 as a young boy I was 18 years old I was
cagn1y9hD8E-00024-00005939-00006184 a student in my first year at University
cagn1y9hD8E-00025-00006185-00006359 of Adelaide's studying mechanical
cagn1y9hD8E-00026-00006360-00006638 engineering and that was the day the
cagn1y9hD8E-00027-00006639-00006800 Earth Stood Still really because
cagn1y9hD8E-00028-00006801-00007006 everyone stopped what they were doing to
cagn1y9hD8E-00029-00007008-00007178 watch this amazing event on full-on
cagn1y9hD8E-00030-00007179-00007442 there's a grainy black-and-white TVs as
cagn1y9hD8E-00031-00007443-00007733 Neil took that one small step and it was
cagn1y9hD8E-00032-00007734-00008102 just amazing the the enthusiasm was just
cagn1y9hD8E-00033-00008103-00008327 staggering worldwide enthusiasm for this
cagn1y9hD8E-00034-00008328-00008485 event even though it was by one nation
cagn1y9hD8E-00035-00008486-00008781 the whole planet was behind it and was
cagn1y9hD8E-00036-00008782-00009044 captivated and enthralled by this great
cagn1y9hD8E-00037-00009045-00009233 undertaking it was really a pivotal
cagn1y9hD8E-00038-00009234-00009527 moment in the 20th 20th century it
cagn1y9hD8E-00039-00009528-00009719 certainly was and I look back now it's
cagn1y9hD8E-00040-00009720-00009941 just it is quite remarkable 50 years on
cagn1y9hD8E-00041-00009942-00010202 it is still a pivotal moment which we
cagn1y9hD8E-00042-00010203-00010595 have not you know gone past and the fact
cagn1y9hD8E-00043-00010596-00010810 that we haven't in 50 years tells you
cagn1y9hD8E-00044-00010811-00011056 how remarkable it is now you said it was
cagn1y9hD8E-00045-00011057-00011303 one nation but actually when we look
cagn1y9hD8E-00046-00011304-00011599 back Australia had a pretty big part in
cagn1y9hD8E-00047-00011600-00011863 space back in the 60s we have launched
cagn1y9hD8E-00048-00011864-00012308 our own Rockets 1967-69 of course those
cagn1y9hD8E-00049-00012309-00012524 images came down very near where we are
cagn1y9hD8E-00050-00012525-00012728 here in Canberra once you tell us just a
cagn1y9hD8E-00051-00012729-00012880 little bit about a honeysuckle Creek
cagn1y9hD8E-00052-00012881-00013129 could yes the tracking stations here
cagn1y9hD8E-00053-00013130-00013391 first at honeysuckle Creek and later
cagn1y9hD8E-00054-00013391-00013601 bought those images so the Australian
cagn1y9hD8E-00055-00013602-00013721 tracking teams were in the frontline
cagn1y9hD8E-00056-00013722-00014065 trenches of this unfolding historical
cagn1y9hD8E-00057-00014066-00014315 iconic event of the 20th century and
cagn1y9hD8E-00058-00014316-00014525 they were the first to actually received
cagn1y9hD8E-00059-00014526-00014716 the images they then relayed them to
cagn1y9hD8E-00060-00014718-00014915 Houston and then from Houston they were
cagn1y9hD8E-00061-00014916-00015059 sent around the world but they started
cagn1y9hD8E-00062-00015060-00015269 here and from the reception here in
cagn1y9hD8E-00063-00015269-00015538 Australia from the moon it was really an
cagn1y9hD8E-00064-00015540-00015737 amazing contribution and I think it's a
cagn1y9hD8E-00065-00015738-00015863 contribution that Australia should be
cagn1y9hD8E-00066-00015863-00016061 very proud of because not many
cagn1y9hD8E-00067-00016062-00016219 Australians of the modern generation I
cagn1y9hD8E-00068-00016220-00016447 think are aware of how significant that
cagn1y9hD8E-00069-00016448-00016733 that role was because that enabled the
cagn1y9hD8E-00070-00016734-00017063 spacecraft to be communicated with while
cagn1y9hD8E-00071-00017064-00017249 the other stations on the earth in the
cagn1y9hD8E-00072-00017250-00017399 US were on the other side of the planet
cagn1y9hD8E-00073-00017400-00017647 had it we not had those communication
cagn1y9hD8E-00074-00017648-00017858 links the whole time sequence of the
cagn1y9hD8E-00075-00017859-00018005 mission would have had to change and
cagn1y9hD8E-00076-00018006-00018242 critical information about the status of
cagn1y9hD8E-00077-00018243-00018446 engine burns and life support and crew
cagn1y9hD8E-00078-00018447-00018622 health and so on would not have been
cagn1y9hD8E-00079-00018623-00018772 available so it was really a very
cagn1y9hD8E-00080-00018773-00018971 important contribution and of course
cagn1y9hD8E-00081-00018972-00019169 that capability continues today
cagn1y9hD8E-00082-00019170-00019594 tipping Billa Norcia out west are the
cagn1y9hD8E-00083-00019595-00019799 premier tracking stations in the world
cagn1y9hD8E-00084-00019800-00020081 and I know Tidbinbilla is the place they
cagn1y9hD8E-00085-00020082-00020366 rely on even to this day it outperforms
cagn1y9hD8E-00086-00020367-00020497 all the other stations around the world
cagn1y9hD8E-00087-00020498-00020663 oh that's interesting I wasn't aware
cagn1y9hD8E-00088-00020664-00020959 yeah so it's it's well it's it's very
cagn1y9hD8E-00089-00020960-00021146 well equipped Australian radio
cagn1y9hD8E-00090-00021147-00021308 astronomers build some of the best
cagn1y9hD8E-00091-00021309-00021469 receivers in the world really know how
cagn1y9hD8E-00092-00021470-00021665 to get the most out of the equipment so
cagn1y9hD8E-00093-00021666-00022112 it's an impressive capability even to
cagn1y9hD8E-00094-00022113-00022391 this day I mean one of the other things
cagn1y9hD8E-00095-00022392-00022600 that we I mean I know here is that
cagn1y9hD8E-00096-00022601-00022868 Professor Ross Taylor was the person
cagn1y9hD8E-00097-00022869-00023150 that's right who literally NASA took his
cagn1y9hD8E-00098-00023151-00023555 lab here at Anu and moved it to the u.s.
cagn1y9hD8E-00099-00023556-00023858 to analyse yes the principal
cagn1y9hD8E-00100-00023859-00024071 investigator for the geology of the Moon
cagn1y9hD8E-00101-00024072-00024296 was an Australian Stuart Ross Taylor the
cagn1y9hD8E-00102-00024297-00024481 principal investigator for an experiment
cagn1y9hD8E-00103-00024482-00024689 to understand the dust accumulation on
cagn1y9hD8E-00104-00024690-00024902 spacecraft on the surface the moon was
cagn1y9hD8E-00105-00024903-00025118 Brian O Brien an Australian so
cagn1y9hD8E-00106-00025119-00025303 Australian investigators an Australian
cagn1y9hD8E-00107-00025304-00025424 science community has made a big
cagn1y9hD8E-00108-00025425-00025568 contribution to the Apollo program
cagn1y9hD8E-00109-00025569-00025844 there's no doubt about that so let's
cagn1y9hD8E-00110-00025845-00026330 then whine forward after the last of
cagn1y9hD8E-00111-00026331-00026657 Apollo 17
cagn1y9hD8E-00112-00026658-00026845 the whole way space was done sort of had
cagn1y9hD8E-00113-00026847-00027023 a transformation
cagn1y9hD8E-00114-00027024-00027332 you were part I think in the second half
cagn1y9hD8E-00115-00027333-00027568 of that tell us a little bit about what
cagn1y9hD8E-00116-00027569-00027785 happened post Apollo from your
cagn1y9hD8E-00117-00027786-00028105 perspective of the space programs yes
cagn1y9hD8E-00118-00028106-00028292 space program went through a bit of a
cagn1y9hD8E-00119-00028293-00028493 hiatus after Apollo I think there were
cagn1y9hD8E-00120-00028494-00028673 three more missions of Apollo uh planned
cagn1y9hD8E-00121-00028674-00028829 at eighteen nineteen and twenty but they
cagn1y9hD8E-00122-00028830-00029099 were actually counseled and instead the
cagn1y9hD8E-00123-00029100-00029267 Space Shuttle was developed and there
cagn1y9hD8E-00124-00029268-00029420 was a hiatus there without a space
cagn1y9hD8E-00125-00029420-00029585 flight capability of human space flight
cagn1y9hD8E-00126-00029586-00029752 capability in the u.s. much as there is
cagn1y9hD8E-00127-00029753-00029939 right now we're going through the same
cagn1y9hD8E-00128-00029939-00030155 kind of hiatus as we transition to a new
cagn1y9hD8E-00129-00030156-00030430 vehicle but then the Space Shuttle came
cagn1y9hD8E-00130-00030431-00030677 along and then that led to the
cagn1y9hD8E-00131-00030677-00030830 shuttle-mir program which I was a
cagn1y9hD8E-00132-00030831-00031033 participant on that led to collaboration
cagn1y9hD8E-00133-00031034-00031171 with the Russians rather than the
cagn1y9hD8E-00134-00031172-00031420 competition that drove Apollo which I
cagn1y9hD8E-00135-00031421-00031636 think was a very positive development
cagn1y9hD8E-00136-00031637-00031927 for humankind for society as a whole
cagn1y9hD8E-00137-00031928-00032102 and now of course we have the
cagn1y9hD8E-00138-00032102-00032243 International Space Station and the
cagn1y9hD8E-00139-00032244-00032417 engineering of these vehicles their
cagn1y9hD8E-00140-00032418-00032567 legacy in engineering can be traced
cagn1y9hD8E-00141-00032568-00032737 right back to Apollo in the early days
cagn1y9hD8E-00142-00032738-00033062 of human spaceflight and what triggered
cagn1y9hD8E-00143-00033063-00033254 you to decide to become an astronaut
cagn1y9hD8E-00144-00033255-00033524 then in the 90s oh well I my interest of
cagn1y9hD8E-00145-00033525-00033733 course was sparked in the 60s by the
cagn1y9hD8E-00146-00033734-00033905 early space flights that I can remember
cagn1y9hD8E-00147-00033906-00034108 I can remember when John Glenn flew and
cagn1y9hD8E-00148-00034109-00034414 Alan Shepard and then of course the
cagn1y9hD8E-00149-00034415-00034592 Apollo landings themselves and these
cagn1y9hD8E-00150-00034593-00034814 were just for a young kid with an
cagn1y9hD8E-00151-00034815-00034949 interesting rocketry these were just
cagn1y9hD8E-00152-00034950-00035129 mind-blowing events and they were just
cagn1y9hD8E-00153-00035130-00035305 fascinating and I thought what a
cagn1y9hD8E-00154-00035306-00035512 terrific thing this is wouldn't it be
cagn1y9hD8E-00155-00035513-00035662 marvelous to be involved when this
cagn1y9hD8E-00156-00035663-00035845 wouldn't be marvelous to become an
cagn1y9hD8E-00157-00035846-00036068 astronaut but for a kid growing up in
cagn1y9hD8E-00158-00036069-00036326 Adelaide what the prospects it wasn't
cagn1y9hD8E-00159-00036327-00036505 actually until I had worked in the u.s.
cagn1y9hD8E-00160-00036506-00036692 in the aerospace industry for some years
cagn1y9hD8E-00161-00036693-00036854 that I realized I could in fact put
cagn1y9hD8E-00162-00036855-00037082 together a competitive application to
cagn1y9hD8E-00163-00037083-00037261 become a NASA astronaut and then I at
cagn1y9hD8E-00164-00037262-00037457 that point I pursued it and I was able
cagn1y9hD8E-00165-00037458-00037718 to make it successfully and as a result
cagn1y9hD8E-00166-00037719-00037907 of that I've had four great spaceflight
cagn1y9hD8E-00167-00037908-00038065 experiences for more than I ever thought
cagn1y9hD8E-00168-00038066-00038429 I would have and it's just been an
cagn1y9hD8E-00169-00038430-00038633 amazing ride an amazing adventure
cagn1y9hD8E-00170-00038634-00038879 well it certainly goes to show that it's
cagn1y9hD8E-00171-00038880-00039011 kind of hard to predict the future and
cagn1y9hD8E-00172-00039012-00039370 just like you know my discoveries were a
cagn1y9hD8E-00173-00039371-00039577 surprise to me obviously getting this
cagn1y9hD8E-00174-00039578-00039692 opportunity would have been a surprise
cagn1y9hD8E-00175-00039693-00039920 to you it was I remember the day I got
cagn1y9hD8E-00176-00039921-00039975 the call
cagn1y9hD8E-00177-00039976-00040116 inviting me to join the astronaut office
cagn1y9hD8E-00178-00040117-00040287 and I put the phone down after the call
cagn1y9hD8E-00179-00040288-00040548 just stunned in disbelief that I had
cagn1y9hD8E-00180-00040549-00040839 made this very improbable dream come
cagn1y9hD8E-00181-00040840-00041061 true well it does happen to happen to
cagn1y9hD8E-00182-00041062-00041223 someone so dreaming is always a really
cagn1y9hD8E-00183-00041224-00041415 important part because someone has to
cagn1y9hD8E-00184-00041416-00041643 actually win the lottery occasionally
cagn1y9hD8E-00185-00041644-00041916 and yeah so that's what I guess
cagn1y9hD8E-00186-00041917-00042108 sometimes these things happen what's it
cagn1y9hD8E-00187-00042109-00042288 well that's what I try to communicate to
cagn1y9hD8E-00188-00042289-00042423 young people a lot of people say well
cagn1y9hD8E-00189-00042424-00042546 you've been very lucky you mate you
cagn1y9hD8E-00190-00042547-00042699 became a national well luck had nothing
cagn1y9hD8E-00191-00042700-00042891 to do with it really it was a concerted
cagn1y9hD8E-00192-00042892-00043083 effort developing the right skills and
cagn1y9hD8E-00193-00043084-00043293 credentials to make it happen and that's
cagn1y9hD8E-00194-00043294-00043431 the message I give to young people
cagn1y9hD8E-00195-00043432-00043641 follow your dreams and make them happen
cagn1y9hD8E-00196-00043642-00043839 bring them to a version because I'm on
cagn1y9hD8E-00197-00043840-00044037 that pathway you'll encounter
cagn1y9hD8E-00198-00044038-00044205 opportunities you can't even begin to
cagn1y9hD8E-00199-00044206-00044436 imagine and doors will be open you can't
cagn1y9hD8E-00200-00044437-00044583 even begin to imagine and it will have a
cagn1y9hD8E-00201-00044584-00044778 great adventure but don't give up yeah
cagn1y9hD8E-00202-00044779-00044913 certainly making your own luck is very
cagn1y9hD8E-00203-00044914-00045258 important yes now I guess you would have
cagn1y9hD8E-00204-00045259-00045477 trained from you know tremendous numbers
cagn1y9hD8E-00205-00045478-00045792 of hours to go into space I've never
cagn1y9hD8E-00206-00045793-00045981 heard this question asked of you what
cagn1y9hD8E-00207-00045982-00046317 was there anything and those 177 days
cagn1y9hD8E-00208-00046318-00046587 that surprised you that your training
cagn1y9hD8E-00209-00046588-00047013 did not I guess get into your mind did
cagn1y9hD8E-00210-00047014-00047285 not train you for when you're weightless
cagn1y9hD8E-00211-00047286-00047523 which is what you are and zero in
cagn1y9hD8E-00212-00047524-00047724 low-earth orbit you are effectively
cagn1y9hD8E-00213-00047725-00047880 weightless they call it microgravity but
cagn1y9hD8E-00214-00047881-00048075 if you're basically weightless you're
cagn1y9hD8E-00215-00048076-00048258 weightless 24 hours a day 7 days a week
cagn1y9hD8E-00216-00048259-00048590 and I was really surprised how quickly
cagn1y9hD8E-00217-00048591-00048876 this human psyche adapts to the idea of
cagn1y9hD8E-00218-00048877-00049080 being weightless it is if you think
cagn1y9hD8E-00219-00049081-00049290 about it a fundamentally unnatural
cagn1y9hD8E-00220-00049291-00049425 environment to be in there's nothing
cagn1y9hD8E-00221-00049426-00049605 like it on earth people say well it
cagn1y9hD8E-00222-00049606-00049767 isn't like being in water and floating
cagn1y9hD8E-00223-00049768-00049920 well it's not because there's always an
cagn1y9hD8E-00224-00049921-00050121 up-and-down when you're floating in zero
cagn1y9hD8E-00225-00050122-00050391 gravity there's no up or down and yet
cagn1y9hD8E-00226-00050392-00050634 your your psyche adjust to it quite
cagn1y9hD8E-00227-00050635-00050775 quickly and you start to feel almost
cagn1y9hD8E-00228-00050776-00050913 like it's a natural way to be like
cagn1y9hD8E-00229-00050914-00051045 you've always been weightless even
cagn1y9hD8E-00230-00051046-00051251 though it's this fundamentally unnatural
cagn1y9hD8E-00231-00051252-00051458 environment and that really surprised me
cagn1y9hD8E-00232-00051459-00051726 how quickly it's it's a measure I think
cagn1y9hD8E-00233-00051727-00051917 of the resilience of the human psyche to
cagn1y9hD8E-00234-00051919-00052133 adapt so quickly you know I had I was
cagn1y9hD8E-00235-00052134-00052271 just in Switzerland with a bunch of
cagn1y9hD8E-00236-00052272-00052494 astronauts and several of them said
cagn1y9hD8E-00237-00052495-00052653 exactly the same thing but it's like
cagn1y9hD8E-00238-00052654-00052854 after three or four days you're buzzing
cagn1y9hD8E-00239-00052854-00053066 around and weightlessness yeah okay it's
cagn1y9hD8E-00240-00053067-00053121 fine
cagn1y9hD8E-00241-00053122-00053274 yeah you just sort of you take it for
cagn1y9hD8E-00242-00053275-00053330 granted yeah
cagn1y9hD8E-00243-00053332-00053433 take it for granted there's a lot of
cagn1y9hD8E-00244-00053434-00053607 cool things you can do it's there are
cagn1y9hD8E-00245-00053608-00053787 there are it is a very frustrating
cagn1y9hD8E-00246-00053788-00053910 environment though if you're trying to
cagn1y9hD8E-00247-00053911-00054069 do delicate work with instruments and
cagn1y9hD8E-00248-00054070-00054234 equipment and disassembling equipment
cagn1y9hD8E-00249-00054235-00054432 everything floats yeah
cagn1y9hD8E-00250-00054433-00054576 so you can't put anything down you know
cagn1y9hD8E-00251-00054577-00054735 all your tools have to be tethered or
cagn1y9hD8E-00252-00054736-00055041 velcro door and fasteners and screws
cagn1y9hD8E-00253-00055041-00055197 have to be captured or everything floats
cagn1y9hD8E-00254-00055198-00055355 away and if you if you do let go of
cagn1y9hD8E-00255-00055357-00055551 something like a pen for example it will
cagn1y9hD8E-00256-00055552-00055695 float away behind a panel and you'll
cagn1y9hD8E-00257-00055696-00055824 lose it and it can be very frustrating
cagn1y9hD8E-00258-00055825-00056034 yeah I can imagine and those are the
cagn1y9hD8E-00259-00056035-00056295 little things you gotta get used to so
cagn1y9hD8E-00260-00056296-00056736 now let's go forward a little bit last
cagn1y9hD8E-00261-00056737-00056804 year
cagn1y9hD8E-00262-00056805-00056966 the Australian government decided
cagn1y9hD8E-00263-00056967-00057201 actually it's time to have a space
cagn1y9hD8E-00264-00057202-00057495 program why do you think you mean do you
cagn1y9hD8E-00265-00057496-00057680 think I know you're big supporter so why
cagn1y9hD8E-00266-00057682-00058026 do you think Australia in 2019 should
cagn1y9hD8E-00267-00058027-00058419 have a space program well it actually
cagn1y9hD8E-00268-00058420-00058592 had a space agency not so much a space
cagn1y9hD8E-00269-00058594-00058808 program and space agency the
cagn1y9hD8E-00270-00058809-00059184 international space business accounts
cagn1y9hD8E-00271-00059185-00059469 for something like 350 billion that's
cagn1y9hD8E-00272-00059470-00059721 billion with a B US dollars a year if
cagn1y9hD8E-00273-00059722-00059916 you want to be a participant in that
cagn1y9hD8E-00274-00059916-00060174 emerging market that's powerfully a
cagn1y9hD8E-00275-00060175-00060441 strongest economic market you need to
cagn1y9hD8E-00276-00060441-00060615 have a coordinated response you need to
cagn1y9hD8E-00277-00060616-00060755 have central planning you need to have
cagn1y9hD8E-00278-00060757-00060879 strategic thinking and strategic
cagn1y9hD8E-00279-00060879-00061217 planning and that's what a space agency
cagn1y9hD8E-00280-00061219-00061461 offers to Australia and I see it as a
cagn1y9hD8E-00281-00061462-00061665 way of creating new business
cagn1y9hD8E-00282-00061666-00061914 opportunities for Australians and for
cagn1y9hD8E-00283-00061915-00062211 everyone in Australia so you know
cagn1y9hD8E-00284-00062212-00062427 there's huge advanced technology in
cagn1y9hD8E-00285-00062428-00062591 Australian I think Australians forget
cagn1y9hD8E-00286-00062592-00062802 about some of the things we're really
cagn1y9hD8E-00287-00062803-00062991 good at you know you've had a chance now
cagn1y9hD8E-00288-00062991-00063242 to go around the country we obviously do
cagn1y9hD8E-00289-00063244-00063432 a lot here at Anu I guess what are the
cagn1y9hD8E-00290-00063433-00063702 the things that we do well in this space
cagn1y9hD8E-00291-00063703-00063929 from your perspective I think
cagn1y9hD8E-00292-00063930-00064166 Australia's got a strong legacy for
cagn1y9hD8E-00293-00064167-00064395 example in science in medical research
cagn1y9hD8E-00294-00064396-00064653 particularly Australia's very competent
cagn1y9hD8E-00295-00064654-00064860 very cable and understanding the medical
cagn1y9hD8E-00296-00064861-00065066 consequences of human spaceflight is a
cagn1y9hD8E-00297-00065067-00065192 very important a very challenging
cagn1y9hD8E-00298-00065194-00065397 problem if we're ever going to go to
cagn1y9hD8E-00299-00065398-00065598 Mars we need a better understanding of
cagn1y9hD8E-00300-00065599-00065784 the consequences of long-duration
cagn1y9hD8E-00301-00065785-00066018 spaceflight on the human body I think
cagn1y9hD8E-00302-00066019-00066192 Australia has a good understanding of
cagn1y9hD8E-00303-00066193-00066390 signal processing and acquisition of
cagn1y9hD8E-00304-00066391-00066513 satellite data for signal processing
cagn1y9hD8E-00305-00066514-00066702 that's clearly self
cagn1y9hD8E-00306-00066703-00067011 evidently important for a space program
cagn1y9hD8E-00307-00067012-00067326 Australia has a lot of experience in
cagn1y9hD8E-00308-00067327-00067581 mining and geology as we explore new
cagn1y9hD8E-00309-00067582-00067761 worlds if we go back to the moon and on
cagn1y9hD8E-00310-00067762-00067887 to Mars there would be a lot of
cagn1y9hD8E-00311-00067888-00068073 geological issues that come up
cagn1y9hD8E-00312-00068074-00068235 Australia is well-positioned to
cagn1y9hD8E-00313-00068236-00068415 contribute to the science in those areas
cagn1y9hD8E-00314-00068416-00068706 as it has done in the past so we've
cagn1y9hD8E-00315-00068707-00069021 started a you know a space innovation in
cagn1y9hD8E-00316-00069022-00069354 space here and so there's the technology
cagn1y9hD8E-00317-00069355-00069567 side and I want to talk about some of
cagn1y9hD8E-00318-00069568-00069690 the things so people understand
cagn1y9hD8E-00319-00069691-00069969 technology I think and you know building
cagn1y9hD8E-00320-00069970-00070155 cameras they'll get the ground and doing
cagn1y9hD8E-00321-00070156-00070380 communications but then there's some
cagn1y9hD8E-00322-00070381-00070710 other softer issues like governance you
cagn1y9hD8E-00323-00070711-00071001 know regulation of space that from an
cagn1y9hD8E-00324-00071002-00071172 astronomers perspective has been thrown
cagn1y9hD8E-00325-00071173-00071595 into a bit of chaos we've had Eon um
cagn1y9hD8E-00326-00071596-00071733 must go through and launch all these
cagn1y9hD8E-00327-00071734-00071915 satellites they have radiofrequency
cagn1y9hD8E-00328-00071916-00072180 downloads they're going to be traveling
cagn1y9hD8E-00329-00072181-00072456 through our telescopes it strikes me at
cagn1y9hD8E-00330-00072457-00072711 least and certainly our Institute here
cagn1y9hD8E-00331-00072712-00072966 is looking at how we should be
cagn1y9hD8E-00332-00072967-00073263 regulating space as you know
cagn1y9hD8E-00333-00073264-00073455 the countries of the world rather than
cagn1y9hD8E-00334-00073456-00073691 it sort of seems a little bit like
cagn1y9hD8E-00335-00073692-00073911 cowboy though the Wild West out there
cagn1y9hD8E-00336-00073912-00074079 right well I think I think that's
cagn1y9hD8E-00337-00074080-00074361 probably a fair analogy because this is
cagn1y9hD8E-00338-00074362-00074673 new days this is a new evolving market
cagn1y9hD8E-00339-00074674-00075063 and a new holding area and I think
cagn1y9hD8E-00340-00075064-00075216 that's another reason why you need an
cagn1y9hD8E-00341-00075217-00075381 agency you need an agency which can
cagn1y9hD8E-00342-00075382-00075561 coordinate a national response to these
cagn1y9hD8E-00343-00075562-00075720 issues and speak for the nation on
cagn1y9hD8E-00344-00075721-00075900 behalf of the nation at that
cagn1y9hD8E-00345-00075901-00076050 international table where all these
cagn1y9hD8E-00346-00076051-00076320 issues are discussed so that good good
cagn1y9hD8E-00347-00076321-00076479 plans can be put in place that suits
cagn1y9hD8E-00348-00076480-00076836 everyone's interests so often if you're
cagn1y9hD8E-00349-00076837-00077139 going to get a nation to you know engage
cagn1y9hD8E-00350-00077140-00077562 in substantive manner you need to have
cagn1y9hD8E-00351-00077563-00077787 some projects so are there any exciting
cagn1y9hD8E-00352-00077788-00077964 projects from your perspective out there
cagn1y9hD8E-00353-00077965-00078102 on the table that Australia should be
cagn1y9hD8E-00354-00078103-00078300 thinking about getting into sooner
cagn1y9hD8E-00355-00078301-00078510 rather than later well my background in
cagn1y9hD8E-00356-00078511-00078660 my interest of course is human
cagn1y9hD8E-00357-00078661-00078891 spaceflight and taking humans beyond low
cagn1y9hD8E-00358-00078892-00079098 Earth orbit to the moon right now the
cagn1y9hD8E-00359-00079099-00079407 agency NASA is planning a return to the
cagn1y9hD8E-00360-00079408-00079593 moon sometime in the next decade and
cagn1y9hD8E-00361-00079594-00079767 that will be followed but in the
cagn1y9hD8E-00362-00079768-00079942 following decade one hopes by
cagn1y9hD8E-00363-00079943-00080239 human missions to Mars I think there
cagn1y9hD8E-00364-00080240-00080458 will be some really exciting missions
cagn1y9hD8E-00365-00080459-00080665 taking place in fact these missions are
cagn1y9hD8E-00366-00080666-00080845 going to be looked back on by a next
cagn1y9hD8E-00367-00080846-00080980 generation the way we're looking upon
cagn1y9hD8E-00368-00080981-00081259 Apollo right now as as pivotal in the
cagn1y9hD8E-00369-00081260-00081520 21st century and I for one would like to
cagn1y9hD8E-00370-00081521-00081733 see a sophisticated technically
cagn1y9hD8E-00371-00081734-00081976 sophisticated country like Australia be
cagn1y9hD8E-00372-00081977-00082147 an active participant that doesn't
cagn1y9hD8E-00373-00082148-00082336 necessarily mean sending crew members
cagn1y9hD8E-00374-00082337-00082465 although you could have that as an
cagn1y9hD8E-00375-00082466-00082603 aspirational goal but it does mean that
cagn1y9hD8E-00376-00082604-00082774 you could make instruments you can
cagn1y9hD8E-00377-00082775-00083116 perform data analysis you can build some
cagn1y9hD8E-00378-00083117-00083278 of the equipment that crew members might
cagn1y9hD8E-00379-00083279-00083461 be used as they do these explorations so
cagn1y9hD8E-00380-00083462-00083599 there's gonna be a lot of opportunities
cagn1y9hD8E-00381-00083600-00083838 I think yeah I think a lot of
cagn1y9hD8E-00382-00083839-00084058 Australians and certainly politicians
cagn1y9hD8E-00383-00084059-00084352 try to you know come to grips with the
cagn1y9hD8E-00384-00084353-00084715 idea of the individual little acts that
cagn1y9hD8E-00385-00084716-00084943 one does and then how that feeds back
cagn1y9hD8E-00386-00084944-00085327 into the economy and of course Australia
cagn1y9hD8E-00387-00085328-00085558 spends a huge amount of money each year
cagn1y9hD8E-00388-00085559-00085906 on space it just but we don't have that
cagn1y9hD8E-00389-00085907-00086041 much of an industry right now we have
cagn1y9hD8E-00390-00086042-00086311 certain capabilities maybe you want to
cagn1y9hD8E-00391-00086312-00086527 give some reflections about how that
cagn1y9hD8E-00392-00086528-00086800 connection actually works in in practice
cagn1y9hD8E-00393-00086801-00086953 well I think that a good example of that
cagn1y9hD8E-00394-00086954-00087157 is Apollo that we're acknowledging with
cagn1y9hD8E-00395-00087158-00087334 50th anniversary after Apollo was
cagn1y9hD8E-00396-00087335-00087541 program was finished there were 400,000
cagn1y9hD8E-00397-00087542-00087717 people that worked on Apollo at its peak
cagn1y9hD8E-00398-00087718-00087940 engineers and scientists and technicians
cagn1y9hD8E-00399-00087941-00088132 now those people just didn't give up
cagn1y9hD8E-00400-00088133-00088336 their jobs once Apollo was finished they
cagn1y9hD8E-00401-00088337-00088564 diffuse out into the community and took
cagn1y9hD8E-00402-00088565-00088726 that technical knowledge with them and
cagn1y9hD8E-00403-00088727-00088936 they raised the level of technical
cagn1y9hD8E-00404-00088937-00089203 literacy of the whole society and that
cagn1y9hD8E-00405-00089204-00089395 helped contribute to the modern
cagn1y9hD8E-00406-00089396-00089644 technical economy that we have today it
cagn1y9hD8E-00407-00089645-00089899 created opportunities and inspiration
cagn1y9hD8E-00408-00089900-00090151 for people like Bill Gates and Steve
cagn1y9hD8E-00409-00090152-00090364 Jobs and led to the industries that
cagn1y9hD8E-00410-00090365-00090646 followed on from their work and I think
cagn1y9hD8E-00411-00090647-00090808 that's a very good example of the
cagn1y9hD8E-00412-00090809-00091096 intangible benefit that a big program
cagn1y9hD8E-00413-00091097-00091357 can have to a community Apollo without
cagn1y9hD8E-00414-00091358-00091702 doubt changed the economy base of the
cagn1y9hD8E-00415-00091703-00091753 world
cagn1y9hD8E-00416-00091754-00091978 for the better I think because of its
cagn1y9hD8E-00417-00091979-00092323 investment and how should we be working
cagn1y9hD8E-00418-00092324-00092473 with other countries on this I mean we
cagn1y9hD8E-00419-00092474-00092650 have New Zealand putting off its little
cagn1y9hD8E-00420-00092651-00092812 launch facility
cagn1y9hD8E-00421-00092813-00093118 you've got India China's new players of
cagn1y9hD8E-00422-00093119-00093242 course Russia whose
cagn1y9hD8E-00423-00093243-00093545 but you went up into space on NASA and
cagn1y9hD8E-00424-00093546-00093857 then the Europeans that's a big
cagn1y9hD8E-00425-00093858-00094115 smorgasbord how should we be positioning
cagn1y9hD8E-00426-00094116-00094382 ourselves I think we need to learn what
cagn1y9hD8E-00427-00094383-00094637 our strengths are and what we boot can
cagn1y9hD8E-00428-00094638-00094793 bring to the table that other countries
cagn1y9hD8E-00429-00094794-00095090 do not have cannot bring to the table
cagn1y9hD8E-00430-00095091-00095332 certainly geography and the favorable
cagn1y9hD8E-00431-00095333-00095569 geography of Australia and is one for
cagn1y9hD8E-00432-00095570-00095780 potential launch sites for example the
cagn1y9hD8E-00433-00095781-00096019 near equatorial regions of the north are
cagn1y9hD8E-00434-00096020-00096284 ideal for equatorial launches into
cagn1y9hD8E-00435-00096285-00096506 geosynchronous and geostationary orbits
cagn1y9hD8E-00436-00096507-00096755 for polar orbits the southern coastline
cagn1y9hD8E-00437-00096756-00096953 is ideal because you launch to the south
cagn1y9hD8E-00438-00096954-00097269 without the concern of over flying
cagn1y9hD8E-00439-00097270-00097580 unfriendly nations or large population
cagn1y9hD8E-00440-00097581-00097832 areas so there's a definite geography
cagn1y9hD8E-00441-00097833-00097985 advantage that Australia could bring to
cagn1y9hD8E-00442-00097986-00098237 the table but you make a very good point
cagn1y9hD8E-00443-00098238-00098447 there are a lot of launch services and
cagn1y9hD8E-00444-00098448-00098705 the market will whittle down and and
cagn1y9hD8E-00445-00098706-00098938 market forces will determine how many of
cagn1y9hD8E-00446-00098939-00099104 these launch services ultimately provide
cagn1y9hD8E-00447-00099105-00099491 but survive but we're seeing a dramatic
cagn1y9hD8E-00448-00099492-00099725 cost to reduction in launch services
cagn1y9hD8E-00449-00099726-00099929 with the advent of people like Elon Musk
cagn1y9hD8E-00450-00099930-00100274 and the commercial providers and we're
cagn1y9hD8E-00451-00100275-00100476 seeing a big increase in the
cagn1y9hD8E-00452-00100477-00100661 opportunities for launches with
cagn1y9hD8E-00453-00100662-00100868 downsizing of satellites and smaller
cagn1y9hD8E-00454-00100869-00101039 satellites and multiple satellites on
cagn1y9hD8E-00455-00101040-00101330 one launch vehicle so the days of having
cagn1y9hD8E-00456-00101331-00101549 big launch vehicles and big satellites
cagn1y9hD8E-00457-00101550-00101771 are gone so there will be a lot of
cagn1y9hD8E-00458-00101772-00101944 business opportunities for small launch
cagn1y9hD8E-00459-00101945-00102157 vehicles and smaller satellites and I
cagn1y9hD8E-00460-00102158-00102344 could see I could well believe that
cagn1y9hD8E-00461-00102345-00102558 Australia could position itself to
cagn1y9hD8E-00462-00102559-00102839 contribute to that initially perhaps in
cagn1y9hD8E-00463-00102840-00103088 collaboration with launch providers but
cagn1y9hD8E-00464-00103089-00103196 that would bring the technical
cagn1y9hD8E-00465-00103197-00103441 capability to do launchers to this
cagn1y9hD8E-00466-00103442-00103616 country and I see no reason why that's
cagn1y9hD8E-00467-00103617-00103933 not feasible so my academic home about
cagn1y9hD8E-00468-00103934-00104142 Stromlo you know we have a big space
cagn1y9hD8E-00469-00104143-00104434 test facility where big thermal vacuum
cagn1y9hD8E-00470-00104435-00104651 chamber where we can you know sort of
cagn1y9hD8E-00471-00104652-00104822 simulate the conditions of space we have
cagn1y9hD8E-00472-00104823-00105023 a shaker table to simulate the
cagn1y9hD8E-00473-00105024-00105179 conditions of Wonsan you can put pretty
cagn1y9hD8E-00474-00105180-00105479 good sized satellites any hints of the
cagn1y9hD8E-00475-00105480-00105683 types of things we should be looking to
cagn1y9hD8E-00476-00105683-00105893 put into that system depends on the
cagn1y9hD8E-00477-00105894-00106106 programs that you establish through
cagn1y9hD8E-00478-00106107-00106313 collaborations the first step is to
cagn1y9hD8E-00479-00106314-00106556 establish collaborations with the
cagn1y9hD8E-00480-00106557-00106903 players if if you want to participate
cagn1y9hD8E-00481-00106904-00107219 for example in scientific missions
cagn1y9hD8E-00482-00107220-00107425 robotic missions to Mars which I think
cagn1y9hD8E-00483-00107426-00107689 would be fascinating then a facility
cagn1y9hD8E-00484-00107690-00107836 like you described with the idea for
cagn1y9hD8E-00485-00107837-00108049 flight qualifying and flight testing and
cagn1y9hD8E-00486-00108050-00108403 and ground testing instrumentations for
cagn1y9hD8E-00487-00108404-00108766 example a row a robotic rover or any
cagn1y9hD8E-00488-00108767-00108985 tools and vehicles that astronauts might
cagn1y9hD8E-00489-00108986-00109384 use and just thinking a little bigger
cagn1y9hD8E-00490-00109385-00109609 any moonshot type things Australia
cagn1y9hD8E-00491-00109610-00109769 should be thinking about thinking big I
cagn1y9hD8E-00492-00109770-00110021 mean we've right now I think the Space
cagn1y9hD8E-00493-00110022-00110333 Agency is trying to come to grips with
cagn1y9hD8E-00494-00110333-00110539 how big it wants to be but it might be
cagn1y9hD8E-00495-00110540-00110681 we want to do something big
cagn1y9hD8E-00496-00110682-00110993 any suggestions thinking big I I would
cagn1y9hD8E-00497-00110994-00111397 say that if is human spaceflight an
cagn1y9hD8E-00498-00111398-00111608 aspirational goal for Australia or not
cagn1y9hD8E-00499-00111608-00111862 and I've read documents from the
cagn1y9hD8E-00500-00111863-00112043 Australian Space Agency saying that it
cagn1y9hD8E-00501-00112044-00112256 is in the future an aspirational goal to
cagn1y9hD8E-00502-00112257-00112351 participate in it
cagn1y9hD8E-00503-00112352-00112771 and I think as we see humans returning
cagn1y9hD8E-00504-00112772-00112921 to the moon and humans to Mars those who
cagn1y9hD8E-00505-00112922-00113069 unquestionably will be international
cagn1y9hD8E-00506-00113070-00113284 missions they won't be by any one
cagn1y9hD8E-00507-00113285-00113570 country and I would very much like to
cagn1y9hD8E-00508-00113571-00113815 see on the side of the spacecraft that
cagn1y9hD8E-00509-00113816-00113969 lands on Mars or on the moon an
cagn1y9hD8E-00510-00113970-00114136 Australian flag along with the flags of
cagn1y9hD8E-00511-00114137-00114274 all those other countries I think that
cagn1y9hD8E-00512-00114275-00114511 would be profoundly inspirational to the
cagn1y9hD8E-00513-00114512-00114661 young people of this country it would
cagn1y9hD8E-00514-00114662-00114893 really it's one of those things that
cagn1y9hD8E-00515-00114894-00115060 would change the face of this country
cagn1y9hD8E-00516-00115061-00115261 and rewrite the future history of this
cagn1y9hD8E-00517-00115262-00115532 country yes I think it would be good to
cagn1y9hD8E-00518-00115533-00115714 have something like that to bring the
cagn1y9hD8E-00519-00115715-00115999 country together and to focus as I said
cagn1y9hD8E-00520-00116000-00116200 our abilities which I think we often
cagn1y9hD8E-00521-00116201-00116485 forget about yes so let's do a little
cagn1y9hD8E-00522-00116486-00116674 forecasting and I it's almost impossible
cagn1y9hD8E-00523-00116675-00116821 get this right but it's all right well
cagn1y9hD8E-00524-00116822-00117269 hold you to it in the decade so the
cagn1y9hD8E-00525-00117270-00117427 United States that says we're gonna land
cagn1y9hD8E-00526-00117428-00117676 on the moon in the next five years what
cagn1y9hD8E-00527-00117677-00117806 do you reckon it's really going to
cagn1y9hD8E-00528-00117807-00117983 happen I would say sometime in the next
cagn1y9hD8E-00529-00117983-00118319 10 years yeah five years is a challenge
cagn1y9hD8E-00530-00118320-00118702 to flight qualify a lander and
cagn1y9hD8E-00531-00118703-00118972 human-rated lander in five years as well
cagn1y9hD8E-00532-00118973-00119132 as the Gateway facility in lunar orbit
cagn1y9hD8E-00533-00119133-00119372 they want I think is probably not
cagn1y9hD8E-00534-00119373-00119548 realistic but I could see in ten years
cagn1y9hD8E-00535-00119549-00119694 that that could happen
cagn1y9hD8E-00536-00119695-00119982 and I think that would put it in the
cagn1y9hD8E-00537-00119983-00120204 late 2020s and then I think in the mid
cagn1y9hD8E-00538-00120205-00120474 2030s you could also see a realistic
cagn1y9hD8E-00539-00120475-00120756 goal of humans extending their outreach
cagn1y9hD8E-00540-00120757-00121083 to Mars and what about a lunar colony a
cagn1y9hD8E-00541-00121083-00121332 permanent presence or semi-permanent
cagn1y9hD8E-00542-00121333-00121620 presence on on the moon I think that is
cagn1y9hD8E-00543-00121621-00121800 what you want her to try to achieve I
cagn1y9hD8E-00544-00121801-00122046 don't think you want to just do short
cagn1y9hD8E-00545-00122047-00122199 duration missions where you go and plant
cagn1y9hD8E-00546-00122200-00122418 a flag leave a few footprints and come
cagn1y9hD8E-00547-00122419-00122646 home I think you do want a permanent
cagn1y9hD8E-00548-00122647-00122960 presence to explore the moon the moon
cagn1y9hD8E-00549-00122961-00123219 has a surface area about the size of the
cagn1y9hD8E-00550-00123220-00123474 continent of Africa and we've been to
cagn1y9hD8E-00551-00123475-00123708 six places with humans and about half a
cagn1y9hD8E-00552-00123708-00123911 dozen other places with robotic probes
cagn1y9hD8E-00553-00123913-00124125 so there's a lot that we haven't seen
cagn1y9hD8E-00554-00124126-00124368 and I think we need to understand the
cagn1y9hD8E-00555-00124369-00124515 geology at the moon in the origin of the
cagn1y9hD8E-00556-00124516-00124671 moon and the other advantage of doing
cagn1y9hD8E-00557-00124672-00124992 that is that you get experience in deep
cagn1y9hD8E-00558-00124993-00125183 space operations and if we're ever going
cagn1y9hD8E-00559-00125184-00125373 to go to Mars and have a successful
cagn1y9hD8E-00560-00125374-00125534 human mission to Mars we need that
cagn1y9hD8E-00561-00125535-00125847 experience base and it's some I guess
cagn1y9hD8E-00562-00125848-00126035 part of me thinks that having a
cagn1y9hD8E-00563-00126036-00126327 permanent president presence on the moon
cagn1y9hD8E-00564-00126328-00126627 doesn't strike me as being any more
cagn1y9hD8E-00565-00126628-00126789 difficult than maybe even the space
cagn1y9hD8E-00566-00126790-00126933 station it takes a little bit more to
cagn1y9hD8E-00567-00126933-00127152 get the stuff there but you know least
cagn1y9hD8E-00568-00127153-00127320 you got something solid to beyond the
cagn1y9hD8E-00569-00127321-00127610 advantages there's potentially fuel and
cagn1y9hD8E-00570-00127611-00127818 other resources locally that's right
cagn1y9hD8E-00571-00127819-00128001 that's right the big the big challenge
cagn1y9hD8E-00572-00128002-00128340 we're facing I think for permanent
cagn1y9hD8E-00573-00128341-00128565 presence on the moon or even missions to
cagn1y9hD8E-00574-00128566-00128847 Mars there's some engineering challenges
cagn1y9hD8E-00575-00128848-00129093 one is having a life support system that
cagn1y9hD8E-00576-00129094-00129311 can function and provide breathable air
cagn1y9hD8E-00577-00129313-00129699 and recirculate recycled water put
cagn1y9hD8E-00578-00129700-00129903 potable water without a lot of resupply
cagn1y9hD8E-00579-00129904-00130056 coming from the earth because you don't
cagn1y9hD8E-00580-00130057-00130245 have that but the other big challenges
cagn1y9hD8E-00581-00130246-00130436 is actually a physiological challenge
cagn1y9hD8E-00582-00130438-00130728 and that's the radiation exposure we
cagn1y9hD8E-00583-00130729-00130941 know that there's a fairly high dose of
cagn1y9hD8E-00584-00130942-00131223 radiation for crews that go beyond low
cagn1y9hD8E-00585-00131224-00131388 Earth orbit yeah because you're outside
cagn1y9hD8E-00586-00131389-00131766 the magnetic field of the earth we do
cagn1y9hD8E-00587-00131767-00131964 not yet have a good understanding of the
cagn1y9hD8E-00588-00131965-00132123 long-term health impacts of that
cagn1y9hD8E-00589-00132124-00132345 radiation exposure and we need to
cagn1y9hD8E-00590-00132346-00132519 understand that problem better and get a
cagn1y9hD8E-00591-00132520-00132589 handle on
cagn1y9hD8E-00592-00132590-00132763 if we're ever going to successfully send
cagn1y9hD8E-00593-00132764-00133026 humans to Mars yeah that is a
cagn1y9hD8E-00594-00133027-00133237 challenging one the Earth's magnetic
cagn1y9hD8E-00595-00133238-00133393 field isn't that strong but it's very
cagn1y9hD8E-00596-00133394-00133717 big yes hard to replicate that's right
cagn1y9hD8E-00597-00133718-00133999 great expense exactly yes so looking
cagn1y9hD8E-00598-00134000-00134323 forward to Mars you've said maybe 2030s
cagn1y9hD8E-00599-00134324-00134569 or you know it's it's that time frame
cagn1y9hD8E-00600-00134570-00134853 what do you think is the biggest
cagn1y9hD8E-00601-00134854-00135289 challenge for us to get to Mars as as
cagn1y9hD8E-00602-00135290-00135658 the human species I suspect a large part
cagn1y9hD8E-00603-00135659-00135835 of its political will to do it
cagn1y9hD8E-00604-00135836-00136041 I think the engineering problems are
cagn1y9hD8E-00605-00136042-00136228 tractable the life-support problems
cagn1y9hD8E-00606-00136229-00136420 tractable I think probably will
cagn1y9hD8E-00607-00136421-00136621 eventually understand the radiation
cagn1y9hD8E-00608-00136622-00136916 problem to make to have therapies or
cagn1y9hD8E-00609-00136917-00137386 mitigation strategies but the biggest
cagn1y9hD8E-00610-00137387-00137560 challenge is national will and
cagn1y9hD8E-00611-00137561-00137740 international will and political will to
cagn1y9hD8E-00612-00137741-00137953 do it because it is going to be a big
cagn1y9hD8E-00613-00137954-00138163 challenge and a big investment to my way
cagn1y9hD8E-00614-00138164-00138429 of thinking it's it's an important
cagn1y9hD8E-00615-00138430-00138831 investment to make I think the biggest
cagn1y9hD8E-00616-00138832-00139147 reason for going to Mars is to look for
cagn1y9hD8E-00617-00139148-00139486 evidence of early life I think if we as
cagn1y9hD8E-00618-00139487-00139693 the species were to find that life had
cagn1y9hD8E-00619-00139694-00140011 once formed independently on Mars that
cagn1y9hD8E-00620-00140012-00140185 would be a profoundly important
cagn1y9hD8E-00621-00140186-00140326 discovery that would be one of the
cagn1y9hD8E-00622-00140327-00140500 pinnacles of human intellectual inquiry
cagn1y9hD8E-00623-00140501-00140743 and it would have a profound effect on
cagn1y9hD8E-00624-00140744-00140947 us as a species I think it would give us
cagn1y9hD8E-00625-00140948-00141133 an honest assessment for the first time
cagn1y9hD8E-00626-00141134-00141412 of our place in the universe and that to
cagn1y9hD8E-00627-00141413-00141616 my way of thinking more than anything
cagn1y9hD8E-00628-00141617-00141919 justifies the expense and the risks of
cagn1y9hD8E-00629-00141920-00142288 human exploration of Mars all right well
cagn1y9hD8E-00630-00142289-00142468 I think that's a very good time and
cagn1y9hD8E-00631-00142469-00142756 place to end our conversation thank you
cagn1y9hD8E-00632-00142757-00143083 for me I hope that Australia in the
cagn1y9hD8E-00633-00143084-00143503 world are able to I guess come together
cagn1y9hD8E-00634-00143504-00143829 and do something to bring the world
cagn1y9hD8E-00635-00143830-00144052 together I am certainly worried in 2019
cagn1y9hD8E-00636-00144053-00144363 that we do need some big projects and
cagn1y9hD8E-00637-00144364-00144688 the economic return certainly if you get
cagn1y9hD8E-00638-00144689-00144877 the right big project can be actually
cagn1y9hD8E-00639-00144878-00145102 quite high just because it gets everyone
cagn1y9hD8E-00640-00145103-00145261 along doing this and that's the big
cagn1y9hD8E-00641-00145262-00145420 legacy of Apollo there's a lot of
cagn1y9hD8E-00642-00145421-00145552 legacies at Apollo but the biggest
cagn1y9hD8E-00643-00145553-00145819 legacy of all I think is the profound
cagn1y9hD8E-00644-00145820-00145949 sense of optimism
cagn1y9hD8E-00645-00145950-00146174 it gave the human race it gave everyone
cagn1y9hD8E-00646-00146175-00146360 this incredible understanding of what
cagn1y9hD8E-00647-00146361-00146566 people could do if they came together
cagn1y9hD8E-00648-00146567-00146789 and use ingenuity and creativity to
cagn1y9hD8E-00649-00146790-00147101 solve a complicated problem and that's
cagn1y9hD8E-00650-00147102-00147395 the legacy of Apollo and it's a it's a
cagn1y9hD8E-00651-00147396-00147569 message that in today's divide a
cagn1y9hD8E-00652-00147570-00147790 political world we could do well to pay
cagn1y9hD8E-00653-00147791-00148088 heed to I think yeah and in 2019 I get
cagn1y9hD8E-00654-00148089-00148283 goose bumps from 50 years ago even
cagn1y9hD8E-00655-00148284-00148499 though I was only - yeah I'm getting
cagn1y9hD8E-00656-00148500-00148765 those again I'm feeling Apollo all over
cagn1y9hD8E-00657-00148766-00148919 again which is quite remarkable and
cagn1y9hD8E-00658-00148920-00149114 there's there's more people alive today
cagn1y9hD8E-00659-00149115-00149399 who did not see Apollo than who did and
cagn1y9hD8E-00660-00149400-00149660 they're just as excited as the people
cagn1y9hD8E-00661-00149661-00149834 that remember it it's really an amazing
cagn1y9hD8E-00662-00149835-00149888 thing
cagn1y9hD8E-00663-00149889-00150139 great thank you Andy my pleasure shed it
cagn1y9hD8E-00664-00150140-00150362 thank you
cbOSKmSzKmu-00000-00000032-00000279 call assignment editing what it means is
cbOSKmSzKmu-00001-00000280-00000423 let's say you are
cbOSKmSzKmu-00002-00000424-00000695 in assignment you have already assigned
cbOSKmSzKmu-00003-00000696-00000839 student certain work
cbOSKmSzKmu-00004-00000840-00001223 let's say this one so you can actually
cbOSKmSzKmu-00005-00001224-00001607 go to open and it will
cbOSKmSzKmu-00006-00001607-00001951 launch the lesson so for example the
cbOSKmSzKmu-00007-00001952-00002110 student were to give you feedback in the
cbOSKmSzKmu-00008-00002111-00002263 middle of a course that some
cbOSKmSzKmu-00009-00002264-00002534 pages are missing certain things you
cbOSKmSzKmu-00010-00002535-00002742 could very quickly come here
cbOSKmSzKmu-00011-00002743-00003039 to the miss to the page let's say five
cbOSKmSzKmu-00012-00003040-00003087 the
cbOSKmSzKmu-00013-00003088-00003279 page where things are missing you could
cbOSKmSzKmu-00014-00003279-00003535 pause it pause the
cbOSKmSzKmu-00015-00003536-00003847 course or the assignment and you can
cbOSKmSzKmu-00016-00003847-00004031 actually come to the three dots to
cbOSKmSzKmu-00017-00004032-00004454 edit the assignment agree to the
cbOSKmSzKmu-00018-00004455-00004783 pop-up message then you could add your
cbOSKmSzKmu-00019-00004784-00004935 own
cbOSKmSzKmu-00020-00004936-00005254 questions from start or from library
cbOSKmSzKmu-00021-00005255-00005415 or but in my case i'm going to add a
cbOSKmSzKmu-00022-00005416-00005559 simulation
cbOSKmSzKmu-00023-00005560-00005918 from my start resources so i could
cbOSKmSzKmu-00024-00005919-00005991 actually
cbOSKmSzKmu-00025-00005992-00006279 insert a new simulation so i'm just
cbOSKmSzKmu-00026-00006280-00006414 going to check whether this is the
cbOSKmSzKmu-00027-00006415-00006575 correct one
cbOSKmSzKmu-00028-00006576-00006814 let's say this is the correct one you
cbOSKmSzKmu-00029-00006815-00007119 will choose it
cbOSKmSzKmu-00030-00007120-00007774 and you can see that this is recently
cbOSKmSzKmu-00031-00007775-00008151 recently been added
cbOSKmSzKmu-00032-00008152-00008583 [Music]
cbOSKmSzKmu-00033-00008584-00009014 and i could save this
cbOSKmSzKmu-00034-00009015-00009223 and remember that in this five i have
cbOSKmSzKmu-00035-00009224-00009319 this new
cbOSKmSzKmu-00036-00009320-00009559 simulation just added i will go to the
cbOSKmSzKmu-00037-00009560-00009695 course to update
cbOSKmSzKmu-00038-00009696-00010206 and reassign okay
cbOSKmSzKmu-00039-00010207-00010599 agree and very importantly you
cbOSKmSzKmu-00040-00010600-00010967 must resume the assignment after you
cbOSKmSzKmu-00041-00010968-00011191 resume the assignment you must also
cbOSKmSzKmu-00042-00011192-00011406 select notify the student so that they
cbOSKmSzKmu-00043-00011407-00011727 know that the assignment is now open to
cbOSKmSzKmu-00044-00011728-00011887 them again
cbOSKmSzKmu-00045-00011888-00012527 so now if you refresh and go to monitor
cbOSKmSzKmu-00046-00012528-00012830 you should be able to see in this
cbOSKmSzKmu-00047-00012831-00013094 particular
cbOSKmSzKmu-00048-00013095-00013975 activity
cbOSKmSzKmu-00049-00013976-00014619 that it has that new thing that we just
cbOSKmSzKmu-00050-00014619-00014919 added
cc4xxt_7D_c-00000-00000000-00000214 Lokomotiv Games was a video game company
cc4xxt_7D_c-00001-00000215-00000569 acquired in 1999 by THQ which developed
cc4xxt_7D_c-00002-00000570-00000788 games for a variety of game machines and
cc4xxt_7D_c-00003-00000789-00001097 consoles working with many of th Q's
cc4xxt_7D_c-00004-00001098-00001316 major licenses and franchises their
cc4xxt_7D_c-00005-00001317-00001493 mission was to develop high quality
cc4xxt_7D_c-00006-00001494-00001775 content and experiences the company
cc4xxt_7D_c-00007-00001776-00002002 originally started as DT productions
cc4xxt_7D_c-00008-00002003-00002218 founded by Don treeger founder of EA
cc4xxt_7D_c-00009-00002219-00002432 Sports and Denis Harper formerly of
cc4xxt_7D_c-00010-00002433-00002738 Atari games it operated for many years
cc4xxt_7D_c-00011-00002739-00002917 as Pacific Coast power and light
cc4xxt_7D_c-00012-00002918-00003149 developing games for all major consoles
cc4xxt_7D_c-00013-00003150-00003308 over the years Nintendo GameCube
cc4xxt_7D_c-00014-00003309-00003463 PlayStation 2
cc4xxt_7D_c-00015-00003464-00003803 we Xbox Nintendo 64 PlayStation and
cc4xxt_7D_c-00016-00003804-00004418 PlayStation Portable
cc4xxt_7D_c-00017-00004419-00004984 topic list of games
cc4xxt_7D_c-00018-00004985-00005249 topic is Pacific Coast Power and Light
cc4xxt_7D_c-00019-00005250-00005570 Nintendo GameCube MX Superfly 2002
cc4xxt_7D_c-00020-00005571-00005840 published by THQ Power Rangers Dino
cc4xxt_7D_c-00021-00005841-00006286 Thunder 2004 published by THQ WWE crush
cc4xxt_7D_c-00022-00006287-00006683 our 2003 published by THQ PlayStation 2
cc4xxt_7D_c-00023-00006684-00007067 MX 2002 featuring Ricky Carmichael 2001
cc4xxt_7D_c-00024-00007068-00007435 published by THQ MX Super Fly 2002
cc4xxt_7D_c-00025-00007436-00007703 published by THQ Power Rangers Dino
cc4xxt_7D_c-00026-00007704-00008149 Thunder 2004 published by THQ WWE crush
cc4xxt_7D_c-00027-00008150-00008651 our 2003 published by THQ Xbox MX 2002
cc4xxt_7D_c-00028-00008652-00008885 featuring Ricky Carmichael 2001
cc4xxt_7D_c-00029-00008886-00009251 published by THQ MX Super Fly 2002
cc4xxt_7D_c-00030-00009252-00009593 published by THQ Nintendo 64 nuclear
cc4xxt_7D_c-00031-00009594-00009956 strike 1999 published by THQ Road Rash
cc4xxt_7D_c-00032-00009957-00010405 64 1999 published by THQ playstation jet
cc4xxt_7D_c-00033-00010406-00011209 moto 3 1999 published by 989 studios
cc4xxt_7D_c-00034-00011210-00011867 topic as locomotive games corporation
cc4xxt_7D_c-00035-00011868-00012212 we destroy all humans Big Willie
cc4xxt_7D_c-00036-00012213-00012514 Unleashed 2008 published by THQ
cc4xxt_7D_c-00037-00012515-00012938 PlayStation Portable cars 2006 published
cc4xxt_7D_c-00038-00012938-00013619 by THQ ratatouille 2007 published by THQ
ccIyPRYJkVA-00000-00000000-00000319 from Silicon Valley it's the q's
ccIyPRYJkVA-00001-00000320-00001345 covering google cloud 617
ccIyPRYJkVA-00002-00001346-00001671 hi and welcome to the second day of live
ccIyPRYJkVA-00003-00001672-00001880 coverage here of the cube covering
ccIyPRYJkVA-00004-00001882-00002187 Google next 2017 we're at the heart of
ccIyPRYJkVA-00005-00002188-00002424 Silicon Valley here at our 4,500 square
ccIyPRYJkVA-00006-00002425-00002685 foot new studio in Palo Alto we've got a
ccIyPRYJkVA-00007-00002686-00002942 team of reporters and analysts up in San
ccIyPRYJkVA-00008-00002943-00003120 Francisco checking out everything that's
ccIyPRYJkVA-00009-00003121-00003347 happening in Google I was up there for
ccIyPRYJkVA-00010-00003348-00003603 the day to keynote and happy to have
ccIyPRYJkVA-00011-00003604-00003744 with me as the first guest of the day
ccIyPRYJkVA-00012-00003745-00004035 friend of the cube mark farley Vulcan
ccIyPRYJkVA-00013-00004036-00004313 cast got it those clouds worked for you
ccIyPRYJkVA-00014-00004314-00004493 know one of the big three in the past
ccIyPRYJkVA-00015-00004494-00004688 and help me break down some of what's
ccIyPRYJkVA-00016-00004689-00004823 going on the market lexmark it's great
ccIyPRYJkVA-00017-00004824-00004959 to see you know it's really nice to be
ccIyPRYJkVA-00018-00004960-00005225 yours too thanks for asking me on uh oh
ccIyPRYJkVA-00019-00005226-00005375 we always happy to get it and what a lot
ccIyPRYJkVA-00020-00005376-00005538 of fun stuff to get into oh my god yeah
ccIyPRYJkVA-00021-00005539-00005768 I mean this is the you know what we love
ccIyPRYJkVA-00022-00005769-00006005 it's you know we talked about you know I
ccIyPRYJkVA-00023-00006006-00006279 wonder amazon reinvent is like the Super
ccIyPRYJkVA-00024-00006280-00006482 Bowl of the industry there you know
ccIyPRYJkVA-00025-00006483-00006748 what's what's google there if you know
ccIyPRYJkVA-00026-00006750-00006993 well you know google pulls a lot of
ccIyPRYJkVA-00027-00006994-00007253 resources for this right and they can
ccIyPRYJkVA-00028-00007254-00007545 put on a very impressive show so if this
ccIyPRYJkVA-00029-00007545-00007890 is the if if invent is the super bowl
ccIyPRYJkVA-00030-00007891-00008148 then maybe this maybe next is the
ccIyPRYJkVA-00031-00008148-00008556 college the championship game i mean
ccIyPRYJkVA-00032-00008557-00008730 it's you know i hate to call it college
ccIyPRYJkVA-00033-00008731-00008931 yeah but it'sit's that gets got that
ccIyPRYJkVA-00034-00008932-00009120 kind of draw it so it's a big deal yeah
ccIyPRYJkVA-00035-00009121-00009345 maybe it's it's like you know it's that
ccIyPRYJkVA-00036-00009346-00009501 is it that you know i don't want to say
ccIyPRYJkVA-00037-00009502-00009729 arena football it may be up and coming
ccIyPRYJkVA-00038-00009730-00009963 oh it is a lot better than that right i
ccIyPRYJkVA-00039-00009964-00010278 mean the fact is some spectacular things
ccIyPRYJkVA-00040-00010279-00010515 you know at available come on Rikuo use
ccIyPRYJkVA-00041-00010516-00010710 google we all know Google or Google and
ccIyPRYJkVA-00042-00010711-00010857 ten thousand people showed up there's a
ccIyPRYJkVA-00043-00010858-00011010 lot of excitement so what's your take of
ccIyPRYJkVA-00044-00011011-00011247 the show so far in Google's positioning
ccIyPRYJkVA-00045-00011248-00011472 in cloud well you know it's nothing like
ccIyPRYJkVA-00046-00011473-00011643 the introduction of glass yeah you know
ccIyPRYJkVA-00047-00011644-00011820 and of course Google glass is a thing of
ccIyPRYJkVA-00048-00011821-00011916 the past but I don't know if you
ccIyPRYJkVA-00049-00011917-00012051 remember when they introduced that I do
ccIyPRYJkVA-00050-00012052-00012306 when they had the skydiver you know and
ccIyPRYJkVA-00051-00012307-00012555 skydivers diving out of an airplane and
ccIyPRYJkVA-00052-00012556-00012696 then climbing up the outside of the
ccIyPRYJkVA-00053-00012697-00012849 building in Moscone and all that it was
ccIyPRYJkVA-00054-00012850-00013088 really spectacular I mean so it's kind
ccIyPRYJkVA-00055-00013089-00013311 of a nobody can will ever reach that
ccIyPRYJkVA-00056-00013312-00013469 mark again probably not even the Academy
ccIyPRYJkVA-00057-00013470-00013782 Awards right but you know so but you ask
ccIyPRYJkVA-00058-00013783-00013916 the second part of the question what's
ccIyPRYJkVA-00059-00013918-00014052 google position the cloud i mean i think
ccIyPRYJkVA-00060-00014053-00014241 that's that's going to be the big
ccIyPRYJkVA-00061-00014241-00014385 question moving forward they are
ccIyPRYJkVA-00062-00014386-00014594 obviously committed to doing it
ccIyPRYJkVA-00063-00014596-00014781 they're bringing you know unique
ccIyPRYJkVA-00064-00014782-00015012 capabilities into cloud that you don't
ccIyPRYJkVA-00065-00015013-00015255 see from either amazon or microsoft yeah
ccIyPRYJkVA-00066-00015256-00015459 i mean coming into it there are certain
ccIyPRYJkVA-00067-00015460-00015579 things that we've been hearing forever
ccIyPRYJkVA-00068-00015580-00015750 about google and especially when you
ccIyPRYJkVA-00069-00015751-00015872 talk about Google and the enterprises
ccIyPRYJkVA-00070-00015874-00016163 are they serious is this just beta you
ccIyPRYJkVA-00071-00016165-00016332 know you know are they going to put the
ccIyPRYJkVA-00072-00016333-00016509 money in I thought Eric Schmidt did a
ccIyPRYJkVA-00073-00016510-00016713 real good job yesterday and the clothes
ccIyPRYJkVA-00074-00016714-00016881 the keynote needs like look I've been
ccIyPRYJkVA-00075-00016882-00017022 telling Google to push hard in the
ccIyPRYJkVA-00076-00017023-00017241 enterprise for 17 years look I signed a
ccIyPRYJkVA-00077-00017242-00017526 check for 30 billion 30 billion yeah and
ccIyPRYJkVA-00078-00017527-00017655 you know I talk to people they're a
ccIyPRYJkVA-00079-00017656-00017781 little skeptical and they're like oh you
ccIyPRYJkVA-00080-00017782-00017964 know that's not like it all went to
ccIyPRYJkVA-00081-00017965-00018099 build the cloud some of it for their
ccIyPRYJkVA-00082-00018100-00018270 infrastructure there's acquisitions
ccIyPRYJkVA-00083-00018271-00018423 there's all these other things you know
ccIyPRYJkVA-00084-00018424-00018552 but I think it was the infrastructure
ccIyPRYJkVA-00085-00018553-00018762 related but you know look there there
ccIyPRYJkVA-00086-00018763-00018912 shouldn't be a question that they're
ccIyPRYJkVA-00087-00018913-00019203 serious and Diane Greene said in a Q&A
ccIyPRYJkVA-00088-00019204-00019335 she I would the press you know that
ccIyPRYJkVA-00089-00019336-00019503 thing about like we're going to tinker
ccIyPRYJkVA-00090-00019504-00019662 with something and then kill it I want
ccIyPRYJkVA-00091-00019663-00019962 to smash that perception because there's
ccIyPRYJkVA-00092-00019963-00020046 certain things you can do in the
ccIyPRYJkVA-00093-00020047-00020253 consumer side that you cannot get away
ccIyPRYJkVA-00094-00020254-00020418 with on the enterprise shines and she
ccIyPRYJkVA-00095-00020419-00020589 knows that they're putting a lot of
ccIyPRYJkVA-00096-00020590-00020772 effort to transform their support
ccIyPRYJkVA-00097-00020773-00020964 transform the pricing you know digging
ccIyPRYJkVA-00098-00020965-00021336 with partners and channels and some of
ccIyPRYJkVA-00099-00021337-00021468 it is you know they've gotten the
ccIyPRYJkVA-00100-00021469-00021621 strategy together they've got the pieces
ccIyPRYJkVA-00101-00021622-00021804 together we're moving things from you
ccIyPRYJkVA-00102-00021805-00022014 know beta 2 GA and they're making good
ccIyPRYJkVA-00103-00022015-00022296 progress so you know I think they have
ccIyPRYJkVA-00104-00022297-00022476 you know address some of the
ccIyPRYJkVA-00105-00022477-00022683 misperceptions that being said everybody
ccIyPRYJkVA-00106-00022684-00022800 usually it's like oh well I've been
ccIyPRYJkVA-00107-00022801-00022962 hearing this for five years it's
ccIyPRYJkVA-00108-00022963-00023079 probably gonna take me a couple of years
ccIyPRYJkVA-00109-00023080-00023319 to really believe it yeah but you know
ccIyPRYJkVA-00110-00023320-00023529 the thing is for people that know Diane
ccIyPRYJkVA-00111-00023530-00023694 Greene and have watched you know VMware
ccIyPRYJkVA-00112-00023695-00023898 over the years and then you know her
ccIyPRYJkVA-00113-00023899-00024150 being there at Google is is a real
ccIyPRYJkVA-00114-00024151-00024315 commitment and you know she's talking
ccIyPRYJkVA-00115-00024316-00024510 about commitment she's you know when she
ccIyPRYJkVA-00116-00024511-00024693 talks about that business you know it's
ccIyPRYJkVA-00117-00024694-00024924 it's full pedal to the metal this is
ccIyPRYJkVA-00118-00024925-00025248 this is a very serious it's it's more
ccIyPRYJkVA-00119-00025249-00025356 the thing that's interesting about it's
ccIyPRYJkVA-00120-00025357-00025407 a lot more than
ccIyPRYJkVA-00121-00025408-00025605 infrastructure-as-a-service yeah right
ccIyPRYJkVA-00122-00025606-00025920 and and I mean the kinds of api's and
ccIyPRYJkVA-00123-00025920-00026052 apps and everything that they're
ccIyPRYJkVA-00124-00026052-00026207 bringing this is a lot more than just
ccIyPRYJkVA-00125-00026208-00026469 infrastructure this is this is google
ccIyPRYJkVA-00126-00026470-00026742 you know Google developed google the
ccIyPRYJkVA-00127-00026743-00026952 people proprietary technology that know
ccIyPRYJkVA-00128-00026952-00027150 that they're turning to the external
ccIyPRYJkVA-00129-00027151-00027357 world to use and that's and there's some
ccIyPRYJkVA-00130-00027358-00027549 really sophisticated stuff in there yes
ccIyPRYJkVA-00131-00027550-00027732 so before we get into some of the
ccIyPRYJkVA-00132-00027733-00027806 competitively
ccIyPRYJkVA-00133-00027807-00027941 Kate you know some of the things you
ccIyPRYJkVA-00134-00027942-00028094 were pretty impressed with I think
ccIyPRYJkVA-00135-00028095-00028292 everybody was the keynote this morning
ccIyPRYJkVA-00136-00028293-00028547 definitely went a much better day 1
ccIyPRYJkVA-00137-00028548-00028835 keynote little rocky didn't hear you
ccIyPRYJkVA-00138-00028836-00028991 know the biggest applauses were around
ccIyPRYJkVA-00139-00028992-00029132 some of the you know International
ccIyPRYJkVA-00140-00029133-00029314 Women's Day which is great that they do
ccIyPRYJkVA-00141-00029316-00029636 that but you know it's nice when they're
ccIyPRYJkVA-00142-00029637-00029795 like oh here here's some cool new tech
ccIyPRYJkVA-00143-00029795-00030023 or they're like oh wow this demo that
ccIyPRYJkVA-00144-00030024-00030200 they're doing is you know some really
ccIyPRYJkVA-00145-00030201-00030347 cool things and products that people
ccIyPRYJkVA-00146-00030348-00030539 want to get their hands on so you know
ccIyPRYJkVA-00147-00030539-00030644 what jumps out at you at the keynote
ccIyPRYJkVA-00148-00030645-00030875 this morning I'm trying to remember what
ccIyPRYJkVA-00149-00030876-00031060 it's called it's the the stuff around
ccIyPRYJkVA-00150-00031061-00031382 personal identifiable information but
ccIyPRYJkVA-00151-00031383-00031564 they called dlp or the it's the data
ccIyPRYJkVA-00152-00031566-00031769 loss prevention API thank goodness for
ccIyPRYJkVA-00153-00031770-00032014 my Evernote here which I believe runs on
ccIyPRYJkVA-00154-00032016-00032282 Google Cloud keeping up to date so I I'm
ccIyPRYJkVA-00155-00032283-00032435 data loss prevention shouldn't be so
ccIyPRYJkVA-00156-00032436-00032608 hard to remember right and it by the way
ccIyPRYJkVA-00157-00032610-00032837 you even say that you said like you know
ccIyPRYJkVA-00158-00032838-00032996 proprietor self one thing about Google
ccIyPRYJkVA-00159-00032997-00033116 is you know that data loss prevention
ccIyPRYJkVA-00160-00033117-00033374 it's an API they want to make it easy to
ccIyPRYJkVA-00161-00033375-00033551 get in a lot of what they do is open
ccIyPRYJkVA-00162-00033552-00033785 source they feel that that's one of
ccIyPRYJkVA-00163-00033786-00033998 their differentiations is to be you know
ccIyPRYJkVA-00164-00033999-00034127 we always used to say on the
ccIyPRYJkVA-00165-00034128-00034229 infrastructure side it's like
ccIyPRYJkVA-00166-00034230-00034388 everybody's something their chest who's
ccIyPRYJkVA-00167-00034389-00034628 more open than everybody else Google you
ccIyPRYJkVA-00168-00034629-00034841 know lots of cool stuff everything from
ccIyPRYJkVA-00169-00034842-00034991 the tender flow in Coober Nettie's
ccIyPRYJkVA-00170-00034992-00035177 that's coming out where some of us are
ccIyPRYJkVA-00171-00035178-00035357 like okay how will they actually make
ccIyPRYJkVA-00172-00035358-00035489 money on some of this will it be
ccIyPRYJkVA-00173-00035490-00035651 services but yeah data loss prevention
ccIyPRYJkVA-00174-00035652-00035933 API which was like a really cool demo
ccIyPRYJkVA-00175-00035934-00036119 it's like okay here's a credit card the
ccIyPRYJkVA-00176-00036120-00036329 video kind of takes it and it read acts
ccIyPRYJkVA-00177-00036330-00036551 the number it can read axelle Security
ccIyPRYJkVA-00178-00036552-00036713 numbers it's got that kind of machine
ccIyPRYJkVA-00179-00036714-00037004 learning AI with the fatah you know the
ccIyPRYJkVA-00180-00037005-00037244 video and you know all those things
ccIyPRYJkVA-00181-00037245-00037415 built in to try to help you know
ccIyPRYJkVA-00182-00037416-00037673 security encrypt and protect what you're
ccIyPRYJkVA-00183-00037674-00037829 doing it's mind-boggling right you think
ccIyPRYJkVA-00184-00037830-00037970 about you know they do the facial
ccIyPRYJkVA-00185-00037971-00038111 recognition but you're doing content
ccIyPRYJkVA-00186-00038112-00038330 recognition also right and and you could
ccIyPRYJkVA-00187-00038331-00038480 have a string of numbers there that
ccIyPRYJkVA-00188-00038481-00038627 might not be a phone number it might not
ccIyPRYJkVA-00189-00038628-00038768 be a social security number and the
ccIyPRYJkVA-00190-00038769-00038903 question is you know what you know
ccIyPRYJkVA-00191-00038904-00039167 wouldwould dlp flag that to who knows it
ccIyPRYJkVA-00192-00039168-00039356 doesn't really matter what matters is
ccIyPRYJkVA-00193-00039357-00039629 that they can actually do this right and
ccIyPRYJkVA-00194-00039630-00039830 you know as a storage person you know
ccIyPRYJkVA-00195-00039831-00040001 you get involved and you know compliance
ccIyPRYJkVA-00196-00040002-00040235 and risk and mitigation all these kinds
ccIyPRYJkVA-00197-00040236-00040373 of things right over the years and and
ccIyPRYJkVA-00198-00040374-00040733 it's hard it's hard for a it's hard for
ccIyPRYJkVA-00199-00040734-00040994 software to go in and scan a lot of data
ccIyPRYJkVA-00200-00040995-00041137 to just look for
ccIyPRYJkVA-00201-00041138-00041535 you know text not images of numbers on a
ccIyPRYJkVA-00202-00041536-00041770 photograph but just text in a document
ccIyPRYJkVA-00203-00041771-00041917 whether it's a word file or something
ccIyPRYJkVA-00204-00041918-00042112 wrong you say oh it's not so hard but
ccIyPRYJkVA-00205-00042113-00042292 when you try to do that at scale it's
ccIyPRYJkVA-00206-00042293-00042601 really hard at scale yeah and and that's
ccIyPRYJkVA-00207-00042602-00042775 the thing that I really wonder about dlp
ccIyPRYJkVA-00208-00042776-00042922 are they going to be able to do this at
ccIyPRYJkVA-00209-00042923-00043159 large scale and and you have to think
ccIyPRYJkVA-00210-00043160-00043303 that there that that is part of the
ccIyPRYJkVA-00211-00043304-00043486 consideration for them because they are
ccIyPRYJkVA-00212-00043487-00043681 large scale yeah and if they can do that
ccIyPRYJkVA-00213-00043682-00043924 do that is going to be wildly impressed
ccIyPRYJkVA-00214-00043925-00044056 and Mark everything that Google does
ccIyPRYJkVA-00215-00044057-00044236 tends to be built for scale so you would
ccIyPRYJkVA-00216-00044237-00044341 think they could do that right now I
ccIyPRYJkVA-00217-00044342-00044473 think about all the breaches it was
ccIyPRYJkVA-00218-00044474-00044704 usually oh oops we didn't realize we had
ccIyPRYJkVA-00219-00044705-00044854 this information didn't know where it
ccIyPRYJkVA-00220-00044855-00045076 was or things like that so cool can help
ccIyPRYJkVA-00221-00045077-00045274 address that you know they're looking at
ccIyPRYJkVA-00222-00045275-00045457 some of those you know core you know
ccIyPRYJkVA-00223-00045458-00045643 security issues they talked about
ccIyPRYJkVA-00224-00045644-00045970 they've got a second form factor
ccIyPRYJkVA-00225-00045971-00046246 authentication with a little USB tab
ccIyPRYJkVA-00226-00046247-00046444 that can go into your computer and to
ccIyPRYJkVA-00227-00046445-00046621 end encryption if you've got you know
ccIyPRYJkVA-00228-00046622-00046879 Android and chrome devices so a lot of
ccIyPRYJkVA-00229-00046880-00047095 you know good sounding things on kind of
ccIyPRYJkVA-00230-00047096-00047347 the encryption and security yeah you
ccIyPRYJkVA-00231-00047348-00047470 know one of the other things a nice i
ccIyPRYJkVA-00232-00047471-00047623 don't know if this is this is part of
ccIyPRYJkVA-00233-00047624-00047758 the same thinking right but they talk
ccIyPRYJkVA-00234-00047759-00048175 about 64 Corps servers and they talk
ccIyPRYJkVA-00235-00048176-00048475 about or VMs i should say 64 core VMS
ccIyPRYJkVA-00236-00048476-00048571 and they're talking about getting the
ccIyPRYJkVA-00237-00048572-00048814 latest the latest and greatest from
ccIyPRYJkVA-00238-00048815-00049066 intel what is it sky Lynx guy and I like
ccIyPRYJkVA-00239-00049067-00049309 sky like death Hanif they had raging
ccIyPRYJkVA-00240-00049310-00049498 actually up on stage reiji's killing
ccIyPRYJkVA-00241-00049499-00049777 Cuba lung you know know her well it's
ccIyPRYJkVA-00242-00049778-00049939 happy to see you're up on stage you know
ccIyPRYJkVA-00243-00049940-00050131 showing off what they're doing and not
ccIyPRYJkVA-00244-00050132-00050278 only just the chipset but you know
ccIyPRYJkVA-00245-00050279-00050617 Intel's digging in doing development on
ccIyPRYJkVA-00246-00050618-00050791 coover Nettie's doing development on
ccIyPRYJkVA-00247-00050792-00051037 tensorflow to help with really
ccIyPRYJkVA-00248-00051038-00051202 performance and we've seen Intel do this
ccIyPRYJkVA-00249-00051203-00051382 they did this with virtualization with
ccIyPRYJkVA-00250-00051383-00051520 the extensions that they did they're
ccIyPRYJkVA-00251-00051521-00051696 doing it with containers you know Intel
ccIyPRYJkVA-00252-00051697-00051846 gets involved in these software pieces
ccIyPRYJkVA-00253-00051847-00051994 and make sure that the chip steps going
ccIyPRYJkVA-00254-00051995-00052138 to be optimized and you know great to
ccIyPRYJkVA-00255-00052139-00052282 see them worked working with Google on
ccIyPRYJkVA-00256-00052283-00052495 my guess is my guess is they're they're
ccIyPRYJkVA-00257-00052496-00052633 going to be using a lot of cycles for
ccIyPRYJkVA-00258-00052634-00052786 these security things also write the
ccIyPRYJkVA-00259-00052787-00052948 security is really hard its front and
ccIyPRYJkVA-00260-00052949-00053116 center you know in our in our lives
ccIyPRYJkVA-00261-00053116-00053452 these days and just everything and you
ccIyPRYJkVA-00262-00053453-00053635 know I think Google's making really
ccIyPRYJkVA-00263-00053636-00053857 interesting play you know they take
ccIyPRYJkVA-00264-00053858-00054040 their own internal technology the
ccIyPRYJkVA-00265-00054041-00054235 security technology that have been using
ccIyPRYJkVA-00266-00054236-00054472 and they know it's compute heavy
ccIyPRYJkVA-00267-00054473-00054630 you know the whole thing about dlp it's
ccIyPRYJkVA-00268-00054632-00054823 extremely compute heavy to do this stuff
ccIyPRYJkVA-00269-00054824-00055050 okay let's get the biggest fastest
ccIyPRYJkVA-00270-00055051-00055246 technology we can to make it work and
ccIyPRYJkVA-00271-00055247-00055416 then you know maybe it can all seem
ccIyPRYJkVA-00272-00055417-00055629 single I'm really impressed with with
ccIyPRYJkVA-00273-00055630-00055818 how they've figured out to take the
ccIyPRYJkVA-00274-00055819-00055962 assets that they have in different
ccIyPRYJkVA-00275-00055963-00056217 places like from YouTube you know these
ccIyPRYJkVA-00276-00056219-00056376 other things that you would think is
ccIyPRYJkVA-00277-00056377-00056536 YouTube really an enterprise app know
ccIyPRYJkVA-00278-00056537-00056704 but there's technology in YouTube that
ccIyPRYJkVA-00279-00056704-00056935 you can use for you know enterprise
ccIyPRYJkVA-00280-00056936-00057199 cloud services very smart i give them a
ccIyPRYJkVA-00281-00057200-00057361 lot of credit for looking you know
ccIyPRYJkVA-00282-00057362-00057543 broadly throughout their organization
ccIyPRYJkVA-00283-00057544-00057709 which in a lot of respects you know
ccIyPRYJkVA-00284-00057710-00057840 traditionally has been a
ccIyPRYJkVA-00285-00057841-00058107 consumer-oriented you know experience
ccIyPRYJkVA-00286-00058108-00058230 and they're taking some of these
ccIyPRYJkVA-00287-00058232-00058372 technologies now and making it available
ccIyPRYJkVA-00288-00058373-00058569 to enterprise it's really yeah
ccIyPRYJkVA-00289-00058570-00058822 absolutely you know they did a bunch of
ccIyPRYJkVA-00290-00058823-00058987 enhancement on the G sweet product line
ccIyPRYJkVA-00291-00058988-00059335 you know it's I felt at times a little
ccIyPRYJkVA-00292-00059336-00059475 bit it's like okay way I've got the
ccIyPRYJkVA-00293-00059476-00059706 cloud and I've got the application there
ccIyPRYJkVA-00294-00059707-00059826 are places that they come together
ccIyPRYJkVA-00295-00059827-00060051 places that you know data and security
ccIyPRYJkVA-00296-00060052-00060288 you know flow between them but it still
ccIyPRYJkVA-00297-00060289-00060478 feels like a couple of different parts
ccIyPRYJkVA-00298-00060479-00060697 and you know how they put together the
ccIyPRYJkVA-00299-00060698-00060874 portfolio but you know building a whole
ccIyPRYJkVA-00300-00060875-00061056 solution to enterprising for something
ccIyPRYJkVA-00301-00061057-00061218 you know we see similar things from
ccIyPRYJkVA-00302-00061219-00061467 Microsoft not as much you know from
ccIyPRYJkVA-00303-00061469-00061672 amazon you know what I'm curious what
ccIyPRYJkVA-00304-00061673-00061966 your take is is to you know how Google
ccIyPRYJkVA-00305-00061966-00062146 you know stacks up against Microsoft to
ccIyPRYJkVA-00306-00062147-00062391 disclaim you did work for at one time
ccIyPRYJkVA-00307-00062392-00062580 heey on the infrastructure yeah you know
ccIyPRYJkVA-00308-00062581-00062706 that's a whole interesting thing you
ccIyPRYJkVA-00309-00062707-00062875 know Google really wants to try to
ccIyPRYJkVA-00310-00062876-00063093 figure out how to get enterprises that
ccIyPRYJkVA-00311-00063094-00063328 run on Microsoft Technology you know
ccIyPRYJkVA-00312-00063329-00063490 moving to Google Cloud I think it's
ccIyPRYJkVA-00313-00063491-00063703 going to be very tough for them you know
ccIyPRYJkVA-00314-00063704-00063904 Satya Nadella and Microsoft are very
ccIyPRYJkVA-00315-00063904-00064179 serious about making a seamless a
ccIyPRYJkVA-00316-00064180-00064491 seamless experience for end users and
ccIyPRYJkVA-00317-00064492-00064707 administrators and everybody along you
ccIyPRYJkVA-00318-00064708-00064905 know managing the systems and using
ccIyPRYJkVA-00319-00064906-00065193 their systems okay can google replicate
ccIyPRYJkVA-00320-00065194-00065466 that maybe on the user side they can but
ccIyPRYJkVA-00321-00065467-00065607 certainly not at the administration side
ccIyPRYJkVA-00322-00065608-00065878 and you know there are hooks between the
ccIyPRYJkVA-00323-00065879-00066118 the land based technology and the
ccIyPRYJkVA-00324-00066119-00066282 cloud-based technology that Microsoft's
ccIyPRYJkVA-00325-00066283-00066466 been working on for years question is
ccIyPRYJkVA-00326-00066467-00066637 can google come close to replicating
ccIyPRYJkVA-00327-00066638-00066900 those kinds of things and on Microsoft's
ccIyPRYJkVA-00328-00066901-00067143 I do they get enough to do customers get
ccIyPRYJkVA-00329-00067144-00067411 enough values they're not magic there to
ccIyPRYJkVA-00330-00067412-00067654 make that automation of the hybrid ite
ccIyPRYJkVA-00331-00067655-00067858 experience you know valuable
ccIyPRYJkVA-00332-00067859-00068119 their customers and I I just have to
ccIyPRYJkVA-00333-00068120-00068317 think though that that there's no way
ccIyPRYJkVA-00334-00068318-00068536 Google's going to be able to beat
ccIyPRYJkVA-00335-00068537-00068812 Microsoft at hybrid IT for Microsoft
ccIyPRYJkVA-00336-00068813-00069034 apps just I just don't believe it yeah
ccIyPRYJkVA-00337-00069035-00069274 it's interesting I think one of the the
ccIyPRYJkVA-00338-00069275-00069463 you know not so secret weapons that
ccIyPRYJkVA-00339-00069464-00069601 google has there is what they're doing
ccIyPRYJkVA-00340-00069602-00069775 with KU burnetii so you know they've
ccIyPRYJkVA-00341-00069776-00069946 gotten Cooper Nettie's in all the public
ccIyPRYJkVA-00342-00069947-00070051 clouds it's getting into a lot of
ccIyPRYJkVA-00343-00070052-00070246 on-premise environment you know
ccIyPRYJkVA-00344-00070247-00070456 everything from we were at the cube con
ccIyPRYJkVA-00345-00070457-00070675 conference in Seattle a couple of months
ccIyPRYJkVA-00346-00070676-00070999 ago I hear dr. Khan and OpenStack summit
ccIyPRYJkVA-00347-00071000-00071176 are going to have you know strong Cooper
ccIyPRYJkVA-00348-00071177-00071569 Nettie's you know discussions there and
ccIyPRYJkVA-00349-00071570-00071815 it's growing it's got a lot of buzz and
ccIyPRYJkVA-00350-00071816-00071965 you know that kind of you know
ccIyPRYJkVA-00351-00071966-00072193 portability and mobility of workload has
ccIyPRYJkVA-00352-00072194-00072424 been something that especially is guys
ccIyPRYJkVA-00353-00072425-00072589 that have storage background we have a
ccIyPRYJkVA-00354-00072590-00072760 little bit of skepticism because you
ccIyPRYJkVA-00355-00072761-00073027 know physics and thank you enough you
ccIyPRYJkVA-00356-00073028-00073174 know that the size of data in that whole
ccIyPRYJkVA-00357-00073175-00073354 day to gravity thing but that being said
ccIyPRYJkVA-00358-00073355-00073705 if i can write applications and have you
ccIyPRYJkVA-00359-00073706-00073975 know ways to be able to you know do
ccIyPRYJkVA-00360-00073976-00074137 similar things across multiple
ccIyPRYJkVA-00361-00074138-00074347 environments you know that that gives
ccIyPRYJkVA-00362-00074348-00074536 google a way to spread their wings
ccIyPRYJkVA-00363-00074537-00074731 beyond what they can do in their google
ccIyPRYJkVA-00364-00074732-00074974 cloud so I'm curiously you know what you
ccIyPRYJkVA-00365-00074975-00075154 think about you know containers Cooper
ccIyPRYJkVA-00366-00075155-00075361 Nettie's you know serverless you know
ccIyPRYJkVA-00367-00075362-00075592 type activity that they're doing yeah I
ccIyPRYJkVA-00368-00075593-00075834 think I think within the Google cloud
ccIyPRYJkVA-00369-00075835-00076012 they'll be able to leverage that
ccIyPRYJkVA-00370-00076013-00076237 technology pretty effectively I don't
ccIyPRYJkVA-00371-00076238-00076369 think it's going to be very effective
ccIyPRYJkVA-00372-00076370-00076654 though in in enterprise data centers I
ccIyPRYJkVA-00373-00076655-00076855 think I think you know the OpenStack
ccIyPRYJkVA-00374-00076856-00077089 stuffs been a really hard road and it's
ccIyPRYJkVA-00375-00077090-00077302 it's a long time coming we don't know if
ccIyPRYJkVA-00376-00077303-00077512 it'll ever get there so then you've got
ccIyPRYJkVA-00377-00077513-00077740 a company like Microsoft that is working
ccIyPRYJkVA-00378-00077741-00077904 really hard on the same thing we don't
ccIyPRYJkVA-00379-00077905-00078142 it's not clear to me what Microsoft's
ccIyPRYJkVA-00380-00078143-00078310 orchestrators going to be right but
ccIyPRYJkVA-00381-00078311-00078472 they're going to have one yeah right in
ccIyPRYJkVA-00382-00078473-00078694 yeah are you bullish unlike azure stack
ccIyPRYJkVA-00383-00078695-00078904 that's coming out later this year I no
ccIyPRYJkVA-00384-00078905-00079126 not really okay yeah i think as your
ccIyPRYJkVA-00385-00079127-00079258 stacks a step in the right direction and
ccIyPRYJkVA-00386-00079259-00079459 microsoft apps absolutely has to have it
ccIyPRYJkVA-00387-00079460-00079678 not so much for google but for AWS to
ccIyPRYJkVA-00388-00079679-00079846 compete with AWS i think it's a good
ccIyPRYJkVA-00389-00079847-00080074 idea but but it's such a constraint
ccIyPRYJkVA-00390-00080075-00080257 system at this point right I mean it's
ccIyPRYJkVA-00391-00080258-00080413 going to take a while to see what it is
ccIyPRYJkVA-00392-00080414-00080641 you're going to have you know HPE and
ccIyPRYJkVA-00393-00080642-00080911 Lenovo and Cisco you know all have in
ccIyPRYJkVA-00394-00080912-00081112 del all having the same basic thing
ccIyPRYJkVA-00395-00081113-00081283 right and so you ask yourself
ccIyPRYJkVA-00396-00081284-00081433 what is the motivation for any of these
ccIyPRYJkVA-00397-00081434-00081577 companies to really knock it out of the
ccIyPRYJkVA-00398-00081578-00081754 park when Microsoft is mailing
ccIyPRYJkVA-00399-00081755-00081922 everybody's feet to the floor on what
ccIyPRYJkVA-00400-00081923-00082168 the options are to offer this and you
ccIyPRYJkVA-00401-00082169-00082303 know I understand Microsoft wanted to
ccIyPRYJkVA-00402-00082304-00082477 play it safe and anything we want to be
ccIyPRYJkVA-00403-00082478-00082639 able to support this thing make sure
ccIyPRYJkVA-00404-00082640-00082771 that when customers install it they
ccIyPRYJkVA-00405-00082772-00082945 don't have problems with it and you know
ccIyPRYJkVA-00406-00082946-00083176 Microsoft always wants to wants to voice
ccIyPRYJkVA-00407-00083177-00083419 the support burden on to somebody else
ccIyPRYJkVA-00408-00083420-00083557 anyway we've all been working for
ccIyPRYJkVA-00409-00083558-00083785 microsoft that whole lives right and and
ccIyPRYJkVA-00410-00083786-00083986 they revealed Dilbert cartoon as soon as
ccIyPRYJkVA-00411-00083987-00084130 you open that software you're all of a
ccIyPRYJkVA-00412-00084131-00084322 sudden you know Microsoft pool boy you
ccIyPRYJkVA-00413-00084323-00084715 know I love that yeah so you know as
ccIyPRYJkVA-00414-00084716-00084862 your stash as your stacks going to be
ccIyPRYJkVA-00415-00084863-00085021 pretty constrained and they keep pushing
ccIyPRYJkVA-00416-00085022-00085219 it further out until like so what's the
ccIyPRYJkVA-00417-00085220-00085489 reality of this right you know and as
ccIyPRYJkVA-00418-00085490-00085651 you're packed right now is a zombie
ccIyPRYJkVA-00419-00085652-00085810 everybody's waiting for azure stack but
ccIyPRYJkVA-00420-00085811-00085948 as your stack keeps moving out and as
ccIyPRYJkVA-00421-00085949-00086056 your stacks going to be small and
ccIyPRYJkVA-00422-00086057-00086298 constraint so I know this stuff is hard
ccIyPRYJkVA-00423-00086299-00086491 there's a reason why it's taking
ccIyPRYJkVA-00424-00086492-00086659 everybody a long time to get it out
ccIyPRYJkVA-00425-00086660-00086806 there's a reason why OpenStack hasn't
ccIyPRYJkVA-00426-00086807-00086938 had the adoption that people first
ccIyPRYJkVA-00427-00086939-00087052 expected there's going to be a reason
ccIyPRYJkVA-00428-00087053-00087250 why I think as your stack does not have
ccIyPRYJkVA-00429-00087251-00087457 the adoption that Microsoft hope for
ccIyPRYJkVA-00430-00087458-00087766 either right and it's going to be an
ccIyPRYJkVA-00431-00087767-00087991 interesting thing to watch over what you
ccIyPRYJkVA-00432-00087992-00088126 know play over the next five or six
ccIyPRYJkVA-00433-00088127-00088288 years yeah I mean but for myself you
ccIyPRYJkVA-00434-00088289-00088453 know I've seen this story play out a few
ccIyPRYJkVA-00435-00088454-00088657 times on the on the infrastructure side
ccIyPRYJkVA-00436-00088658-00088864 or member you know the original you know
ccIyPRYJkVA-00437-00088865-00089059 precursor to be blocked with Acadia and
ccIyPRYJkVA-00438-00089060-00089266 they go to market VMware when they did
ccIyPRYJkVA-00439-00089267-00089440 the VC and stuff you know the generation
ccIyPRYJkVA-00440-00089441-00089665 one of evo really went nowhere and they
ccIyPRYJkVA-00441-00089666-00089818 had to go a lot of times it takes you
ccIyPRYJkVA-00442-00089819-00090061 know 18 to 24 months to sort out some of
ccIyPRYJkVA-00443-00090062-00090340 those basic you know pricing packaging
ccIyPRYJkVA-00444-00090341-00090607 partnering positioning type things and
ccIyPRYJkVA-00445-00090608-00090772 even though address tax been coming for
ccIyPRYJkVA-00446-00090773-00091099 a while I what I say TPC tp3 is like you
ccIyPRYJkVA-00447-00091100-00091276 know here and we're talking about it
ccIyPRYJkVA-00448-00091277-00091497 it's gonna you know GA this summer but
ccIyPRYJkVA-00449-00091498-00091702 it's once we really start getting this
ccIyPRYJkVA-00450-00091703-00091843 customer environments people start
ccIyPRYJkVA-00451-00091844-00091975 selling it that you know we're going to
ccIyPRYJkVA-00452-00091976-00092161 find out you know what it is and what it
ccIyPRYJkVA-00453-00092162-00092323 is well it mean it's interesting right
ccIyPRYJkVA-00454-00092324-00092488 you know you know how important that
ccIyPRYJkVA-00455-00092489-00092776 technology is to Microsoft and and it's
ccIyPRYJkVA-00456-00092777-00093058 it's in many respects Satya's baby right
ccIyPRYJkVA-00457-00093059-00093292 and it's so important to them and at the
ccIyPRYJkVA-00458-00093293-00093562 same time you know it's it's not there
ccIyPRYJkVA-00459-00093563-00093784 it's not coming you know it's going to
ccIyPRYJkVA-00460-00093785-00094096 be constrained oh yeah so mark you know
ccIyPRYJkVA-00461-00094097-00094252 unfortunately you and I could talk all
ccIyPRYJkVA-00462-00094253-00094420 day about stuff like this and we've had
ccIyPRYJkVA-00463-00094421-00094538 many times you know
ccIyPRYJkVA-00464-00094539-00094691 that wolves will spend a long time I
ccIyPRYJkVA-00465-00094692-00094955 want to give you just the final word you
ccIyPRYJkVA-00466-00094956-00095204 know just wrap up you know the intro for
ccIyPRYJkVA-00467-00095205-00095429 today on what's happening Google next
ccIyPRYJkVA-00468-00095430-00095591 and what's interesting you in the
ccIyPRYJkVA-00469-00095592-00095789 industry well I think the big thing here
ccIyPRYJkVA-00470-00095790-00095999 is that google google is showing that
ccIyPRYJkVA-00471-00096000-00096155 they put their foot down and they're not
ccIyPRYJkVA-00472-00096156-00096356 letting up right it is there they're
ccIyPRYJkVA-00473-00096357-00096491 serious about this business they made
ccIyPRYJkVA-00474-00096492-00096719 this commitment and you know we sort of
ccIyPRYJkVA-00475-00096720-00097094 talked and we give lip service a little
ccIyPRYJkVA-00476-00097095-00097271 bit to the big three well we got as
ccIyPRYJkVA-00477-00097272-00097484 you're the guide amazon and then there's
ccIyPRYJkVA-00478-00097485-00097760 google right i think every year at
ccIyPRYJkVA-00479-00097761-00098012 Google does more and they're proving
ccIyPRYJkVA-00480-00098013-00098210 themselves as a more capable cloud
ccIyPRYJkVA-00481-00098211-00098366 service provider you know they're
ccIyPRYJkVA-00482-00098367-00098546 showing the integration of ahana is
ccIyPRYJkVA-00483-00098547-00098780 really interesting right SI p i should
ccIyPRYJkVA-00484-00098781-00099002 say not hana but SI p you know they're
ccIyPRYJkVA-00485-00099003-00099239 going after big applications they've got
ccIyPRYJkVA-00486-00099240-00099527 big customers I you know every year that
ccIyPRYJkVA-00487-00099528-00099749 they do this it's more of an arrival and
ccIyPRYJkVA-00488-00099750-00099995 I think you know in two years time that
ccIyPRYJkVA-00489-00099996-00100229 idea of you know the big three is
ccIyPRYJkVA-00490-00100230-00100478 actually going to be big three it's not
ccIyPRYJkVA-00491-00100479-00100688 going to be 2 plus one yeah you know and
ccIyPRYJkVA-00492-00100689-00101081 and that is going to accelerate more of
ccIyPRYJkVA-00493-00101082-00101345 the movement into cloud faster than ever
ccIyPRYJkVA-00494-00101346-00101528 because the options that google is
ccIyPRYJkVA-00495-00101529-00101714 offering are different than the others
ccIyPRYJkVA-00496-00101715-00101861 these are all different clouds with
ccIyPRYJkVA-00497-00101862-00102104 different strengths and of the three of
ccIyPRYJkVA-00498-00102105-00102365 them google i have to say has the most
ccIyPRYJkVA-00499-00102366-00102578 of you will computer science behind it
ccIyPRYJkVA-00500-00102579-00102791 right so other microsoft doesn't have it
ccIyPRYJkVA-00501-00102792-00102998 but google is going to have a lot more
ccIyPRYJkVA-00502-00102999-00103181 capability of machine learning then i
ccIyPRYJkVA-00503-00103182-00103285 think what you're going to see out of
ccIyPRYJkVA-00504-00103286-00103510 amazon ever right they're just going to
ccIyPRYJkVA-00505-00103511-00103759 take off and run with that and microsoft
ccIyPRYJkVA-00506-00103760-00103882 is going to have to figure out how
ccIyPRYJkVA-00507-00103883-00104024 they're going to try to catch up or how
ccIyPRYJkVA-00508-00104025-00104143 they're going to parlay what they have a
ccIyPRYJkVA-00509-00104144-00104257 machine learning it's not that they
ccIyPRYJkVA-00510-00104258-00104414 haven't made an investment in it but
ccIyPRYJkVA-00511-00104415-00104639 it's not like google has made investment
ccIyPRYJkVA-00512-00104640-00104836 in it Google's been making investment in
ccIyPRYJkVA-00513-00104838-00105044 it over the years to support their
ccIyPRYJkVA-00514-00105045-00105266 consumer applications on you know on
ccIyPRYJkVA-00515-00105267-00105494 Google right and now that stuff is
ccIyPRYJkVA-00516-00105495-00105644 coming like I said before the stuff is
ccIyPRYJkVA-00517-00105645-00105950 coming in the enterprise it I think
ccIyPRYJkVA-00518-00105951-00106148 there is a shift now and you know we
ccIyPRYJkVA-00519-00106149-00106307 sort of wanders machine learning machine
ccIyPRYJkVA-00520-00106308-00106415 learning going to happen when it's going
ccIyPRYJkVA-00521-00106416-00106664 to happen it's going to happen and it's
ccIyPRYJkVA-00522-00106665-00106871 going to come from google all right oh
ccIyPRYJkVA-00523-00106872-00107129 great way to end the opening segment
ccIyPRYJkVA-00524-00107130-00107345 here thank you so much mark farley for
ccIyPRYJkVA-00525-00107346-00107495 joining us we've got a full day of
ccIyPRYJkVA-00526-00107496-00107708 coverage here from our 4500 square foot
ccIyPRYJkVA-00527-00107708-00107871 studio in the heart of
ccIyPRYJkVA-00528-00107872-00108698 Silicon Valley you're watching the cube
ccIyPRYJkVA-00529-00108699-00109130 [Music]
cfwy0vdlELc-00000-00000050-00000461 music theory has no axiomatic foundation
cfwy0vdlELc-00001-00000462-00000755 in modern mathematics yet the basis of
cfwy0vdlELc-00002-00000756-00000977 musical sound can be described
cfwy0vdlELc-00003-00000977-00001316 mathematically in acoustics and exhibits
cfwy0vdlELc-00004-00001317-00001764 a remarkable array of number properties
cfwy0vdlELc-00005-00001766-00002059 elements of music such as its form
cfwy0vdlELc-00006-00002060-00002324 rhythm and meter the pitches of its
cfwy0vdlELc-00007-00002325-00002597 notes and the tempo of its pulse can be
cfwy0vdlELc-00008-00002598-00002833 related to the measurement of time and
cfwy0vdlELc-00009-00002834-00003137 frequency offering ready analogies in
cfwy0vdlELc-00010-00003138-00003547 geometry the attempt to structure and
cfwy0vdlELc-00011-00003548-00003833 communicate new ways of composing and
cfwy0vdlELc-00012-00003834-00004090 hearing music has led to musical
cfwy0vdlELc-00013-00004092-00004388 applications of set theory abstract
cfwy0vdlELc-00014-00004389-00004793 algebra and number theory some composers
cfwy0vdlELc-00015-00004794-00005066 have incorporated the golden ratio and
cfwy0vdlELc-00016-00005067-00005877 Fibonacci numbers into their work
cfwy0vdlELc-00017-00005878-00006226 topic history
cfwy0vdlELc-00018-00006227-00006411 you
cfwy0vdlELc-00019-00006412-00006781 though ancient Chinese Indians Egyptians
cfwy0vdlELc-00020-00006781-00007017 and Mesopotamians are known to have
cfwy0vdlELc-00021-00007018-00007273 studied the mathematical principles of
cfwy0vdlELc-00022-00007273-00007584 sound the pythagoreans in particular
cfwy0vdlELc-00023-00007586-00007878 phil allows anarchists of ancient greece
cfwy0vdlELc-00024-00007879-00008121 where the first researcher is known to
cfwy0vdlELc-00025-00008122-00008346 have investigated the expression of
cfwy0vdlELc-00026-00008347-00008595 musical scales in terms of numerical
cfwy0vdlELc-00027-00008596-00008971 ratios particularly the ratios of small
cfwy0vdlELc-00028-00008972-00009346 integers their central doctrine was that
cfwy0vdlELc-00029-00009347-00009745 all nature consists of harmony arising
cfwy0vdlELc-00030-00009746-00010088 out of numbers from the time of Plato
cfwy0vdlELc-00031-00010089-00010330 harmony was considered a fundamental
cfwy0vdlELc-00032-00010331-00010666 branch of physics now known as musical
cfwy0vdlELc-00033-00010667-00011030 acoustics early Indian and Chinese
cfwy0vdlELc-00034-00011031-00011316 theorists show similar approaches all
cfwy0vdlELc-00035-00011317-00011563 sought to show that the mathematical
cfwy0vdlELc-00036-00011564-00011796 laws of harmonics and rhythms were
cfwy0vdlELc-00037-00011797-00011995 fundamental not only to our
cfwy0vdlELc-00038-00011996-00012264 understanding of the world but to human
cfwy0vdlELc-00039-00012265-00012413 well-being
cfwy0vdlELc-00040-00012414-00012760 Confucius like Pythagoras regarded the
cfwy0vdlELc-00041-00012761-00013159 small numbers 1 2 3 4 as the source of
cfwy0vdlELc-00042-00013160-00013421 all perfection
cfwy0vdlELc-00043-00013422-00013805 you
cfwy0vdlELc-00044-00013806-00014329 topic time rhythm and meter
cfwy0vdlELc-00045-00014330-00014497 you
cfwy0vdlELc-00046-00014499-00014711 without the boundaries of rhythmic
cfwy0vdlELc-00047-00014712-00014996 structure a fundamental equal and
cfwy0vdlELc-00048-00014997-00015247 regular arrangement of pulse repetition
cfwy0vdlELc-00049-00015247-00015622 accent phrase and duration music would
cfwy0vdlELc-00050-00015624-00016010 not be possible modern musical use of
cfwy0vdlELc-00051-00016011-00016238 terms like meter and measure also
cfwy0vdlELc-00052-00016238-00016517 reflects the historical importance of
cfwy0vdlELc-00053-00016518-00016769 music along with astronomy in the
cfwy0vdlELc-00054-00016770-00017081 development of counting arithmetic and
cfwy0vdlELc-00055-00017082-00017312 the exact measurement of time and
cfwy0vdlELc-00056-00017313-00017558 periodicity that is fundamental to
cfwy0vdlELc-00057-00017559-00017852 physics the elements of musical form
cfwy0vdlELc-00058-00017853-00018146 often build strict proportions or hyper
cfwy0vdlELc-00059-00018147-00018422 metric structures powers of the numbers
cfwy0vdlELc-00060-00018423-00019077 two and three
cfwy0vdlELc-00061-00019078-00019333 topic musical form
cfwy0vdlELc-00062-00019334-00019680 [Music]
cfwy0vdlELc-00063-00019681-00019990 musical form as the plan by which a
cfwy0vdlELc-00064-00019991-00020355 short piece of music is extended the
cfwy0vdlELc-00065-00020356-00020730 term plan is also used in architecture
cfwy0vdlELc-00066-00020731-00021135 to which musical form is often compared
cfwy0vdlELc-00067-00021136-00021472 like the architect the composer must
cfwy0vdlELc-00068-00021473-00021724 take into account the function for which
cfwy0vdlELc-00069-00021725-00021949 the work is intended and the means
cfwy0vdlELc-00070-00021950-00022258 available practicing economy and making
cfwy0vdlELc-00071-00022259-00022642 use of repetition and order the common
cfwy0vdlELc-00072-00022643-00022900 types of form known as binary and
cfwy0vdlELc-00073-00022901-00023452 ternary twofold and threefold once again
cfwy0vdlELc-00074-00023453-00023674 demonstrate the importance of small
cfwy0vdlELc-00075-00023675-00023953 integral values to the intelligibility
cfwy0vdlELc-00076-00023954-00024680 and appeal of music
cfwy0vdlELc-00077-00024681-00025338 topic frequency and harmony
cfwy0vdlELc-00078-00025339-00025641 a musical scale as a discrete set of
cfwy0vdlELc-00079-00025642-00025905 pitches used in making or describing
cfwy0vdlELc-00080-00025906-00026295 music the most important scale in the
cfwy0vdlELc-00081-00026295-00026586 Western tradition as the diatonic scale
cfwy0vdlELc-00082-00026587-00026841 but many others have been used and
cfwy0vdlELc-00083-00026842-00027147 proposed in various historical eras and
cfwy0vdlELc-00084-00027148-00027449 parts of the world each pitch
cfwy0vdlELc-00085-00027450-00027716 corresponds to a particular frequency
cfwy0vdlELc-00086-00027717-00028125 expressed in Hertz Hz sometimes referred
cfwy0vdlELc-00087-00028126-00028677 to as cycles per second CPS a scale has
cfwy0vdlELc-00088-00028677-00028962 an interval of repetition normally the
cfwy0vdlELc-00089-00028963-00029286 octave the octave of any pitch refers to
cfwy0vdlELc-00090-00029287-00029583 a frequency exactly twice that of the
cfwy0vdlELc-00091-00029583-00030036 given pitch succeeding super octaves are
cfwy0vdlELc-00092-00030037-00030308 pitches found at frequencies four eight
cfwy0vdlELc-00093-00030308-00030618 sixteen times and so on of the
cfwy0vdlELc-00094-00030619-00030945 fundamental frequency pitches at
cfwy0vdlELc-00095-00030945-00031352 frequencies of 1/2 1/4 1/8 and so on of
cfwy0vdlELc-00096-00031354-00031639 the fundamental are called sub octaves
cfwy0vdlELc-00097-00031641-00031944 there is no case in musical harmony
cfwy0vdlELc-00098-00031945-00032238 where if a given pitch be considered
cfwy0vdlELc-00099-00032239-00032433 accordant that it's octaves are
cfwy0vdlELc-00100-00032433-00032829 considered otherwise therefore any note
cfwy0vdlELc-00101-00032830-00033090 and it's octaves will generally be found
cfwy0vdlELc-00102-00033091-00033399 similarly named in musical systems eg
cfwy0vdlELc-00103-00033400-00033753 all will be called doe or a or saw as
cfwy0vdlELc-00104-00033754-00034137 the case may be when expressed as a
cfwy0vdlELc-00105-00034138-00034455 frequency bandwidth an octave a 2 a 3
cfwy0vdlELc-00106-00034456-00034962 spans from 110 Hertz to 220 Hertz span
cfwy0vdlELc-00107-00034963-00035430 equals 110 Hertz the next octave will
cfwy0vdlELc-00108-00035431-00035907 span from 220 Hertz to 440 Hertz span
cfwy0vdlELc-00109-00035908-00036158 equals 220 Hertz
cfwy0vdlELc-00110-00036159-00036645 the third octave spans from 440 Hertz to
cfwy0vdlELc-00111-00036646-00037140 880 Hertz span equals 440 Hertz and so
cfwy0vdlELc-00112-00037141-00037542 on each successive octave spans twice
cfwy0vdlELc-00113-00037543-00037779 the frequency range of the previous
cfwy0vdlELc-00114-00037780-00037993 octave
cfwy0vdlELc-00115-00037994-00038215 because we are often interested in the
cfwy0vdlELc-00116-00038216-00038491 relations or ratios between the pitches
cfwy0vdlELc-00117-00038492-00038752 known as intervals rather than the
cfwy0vdlELc-00118-00038753-00039004 precise pitches themselves in describing
cfwy0vdlELc-00119-00039005-00039337 a scale it is usual to refer to all the
cfwy0vdlELc-00120-00039338-00039601 scale pitches in terms of their ratio
cfwy0vdlELc-00121-00039602-00039877 from a particular pitch which is given
cfwy0vdlELc-00122-00039878-00040165 the value of one often written one over
cfwy0vdlELc-00123-00040166-00040225 one
cfwy0vdlELc-00124-00040226-00040480 generally a note which functions as the
cfwy0vdlELc-00125-00040481-00040824 tonic of the scale for interval size
cfwy0vdlELc-00126-00040825-00041600 comparison sense are often used
cfwy0vdlELc-00127-00041601-00042209 topic tuning systems
cfwy0vdlELc-00128-00042210-00042491 there are two main families of tuning
cfwy0vdlELc-00129-00042492-00042758 systems equal temperament and just
cfwy0vdlELc-00130-00042759-00043118 tuning equal temperament scales are
cfwy0vdlELc-00131-00043119-00043337 built by dividing an octave into
cfwy0vdlELc-00132-00043338-00043541 intervals which are equal on a
cfwy0vdlELc-00133-00043542-00043832 logarithmic scale which results in
cfwy0vdlELc-00134-00043833-00044144 perfectly evenly divided scales but with
cfwy0vdlELc-00135-00044145-00044390 ratios of frequencies which are
cfwy0vdlELc-00136-00044391-00044777 irrational numbers just scales are built
cfwy0vdlELc-00137-00044778-00045083 by multiplying frequencies by rational
cfwy0vdlELc-00138-00045084-00045383 numbers which results in simple ratios
cfwy0vdlELc-00139-00045384-00045638 between frequencies but with scale
cfwy0vdlELc-00140-00045639-00046022 divisions that are uneven one major
cfwy0vdlELc-00141-00046023-00046259 difference between equal temperament
cfwy0vdlELc-00142-00046260-00046562 tunings and just tunings as differences
cfwy0vdlELc-00143-00046563-00046844 in acoustical beat when two notes are
cfwy0vdlELc-00144-00046845-00047084 sounded together which affects the
cfwy0vdlELc-00145-00047085-00047354 subjective experience of consonants and
cfwy0vdlELc-00146-00047355-00047729 dissonance both of these systems and the
cfwy0vdlELc-00147-00047730-00048035 vast majority of music in general have
cfwy0vdlELc-00148-00048036-00048293 scales that repeat on the interval of
cfwy0vdlELc-00149-00048294-00048533 every octave which is defined as
cfwy0vdlELc-00150-00048534-00048950 frequency ratio of two to one in other
cfwy0vdlELc-00151-00048951-00049226 words every time the frequency is
cfwy0vdlELc-00152-00049227-00049667 doubled the given scale repeats below
cfwy0vdlELc-00153-00049668-00049967 our OGG Vorbis files demonstrating the
cfwy0vdlELc-00154-00049968-00050228 difference between just intonation and
cfwy0vdlELc-00155-00050229-00050564 equal temperament you may need to play
cfwy0vdlELc-00156-00050565-00050861 the sample several times before you can
cfwy0vdlELc-00157-00050862-00051179 pick the difference two sine waves
cfwy0vdlELc-00158-00051180-00051515 played consecutively this sample has
cfwy0vdlELc-00159-00051516-00051953 half-step at 550 Hertz c-sharp in the
cfwy0vdlELc-00160-00051954-00052220 just intonation scale followed by a
cfwy0vdlELc-00161-00052221-00052676 half-step at 550 4.37 Hertz
cfwy0vdlELc-00162-00052677-00053035 c-sharp in the equal temperament scale
cfwy0vdlELc-00163-00053036-00053447 same two notes set against an a 440
cfwy0vdlELc-00164-00053448-00053905 pedal this sample consists of a dyad the
cfwy0vdlELc-00165-00053907-00054320 lower note as a constant a 440 Hertz in
cfwy0vdlELc-00166-00054321-00054614 either scale the upper note as a c-sharp
cfwy0vdlELc-00167-00054615-00054854 in the equal-tempered scale for the
cfwy0vdlELc-00168-00054854-00055184 first one and a c-sharp in the just
cfwy0vdlELc-00169-00055185-00055607 intonation scale for the last one in
cfwy0vdlELc-00170-00055608-00055913 Faye's differences make it easier to
cfwy0vdlELc-00171-00055914-00056123 pick the transition than in the previous
cfwy0vdlELc-00172-00056124-00056366 sample
cfwy0vdlELc-00173-00056367-00056721 you
cfwy0vdlELc-00174-00056722-00057510 topic just tunings 5 limit tuning the
cfwy0vdlELc-00175-00057511-00057813 most common form of just intonation is a
cfwy0vdlELc-00176-00057814-00058096 system of tuning using tones that are
cfwy0vdlELc-00177-00058097-00058347 regular number harmonics of a single
cfwy0vdlELc-00178-00058348-00058686 fundamental frequency this was one of
cfwy0vdlELc-00179-00058687-00058998 the scales Johannes Kepler presented in
cfwy0vdlELc-00180-00058999-00059418 his harmonizes Mundi 1619 in connection
cfwy0vdlELc-00181-00059419-00059817 with planetary motion the same scale was
cfwy0vdlELc-00182-00059818-00060109 given in transposed form by Scottish
cfwy0vdlELc-00183-00060110-00060372 mathematician and musical theorist
cfwy0vdlELc-00184-00060373-00060717 Alexander Malcolm in 1721
cfwy0vdlELc-00185-00060718-00061015 in his treatise of music speculative
cfwy0vdlELc-00186-00061016-00061329 practical and historical and by theorist
cfwy0vdlELc-00187-00061330-00061667 Jose were Schmidt in the 20th century a
cfwy0vdlELc-00188-00061668-00061980 form of it is used in the music of
cfwy0vdlELc-00189-00061981-00062406 northern India American composer Terry
cfwy0vdlELc-00190-00062407-00062734 Riley also made use of the inverted form
cfwy0vdlELc-00191-00062735-00063160 of it in his harp of new Albion just
cfwy0vdlELc-00192-00063161-00063490 intonation gives superior results when
cfwy0vdlELc-00193-00063491-00063735 there is little or no chord progression
cfwy0vdlELc-00194-00063736-00064023 voices and other instruments gravitate
cfwy0vdlELc-00195-00064024-00064343 to just intonation whenever possible
cfwy0vdlELc-00196-00064344-00064660 however it gives two different whole
cfwy0vdlELc-00197-00064661-00064956 tone intervals nine to eight and ten to
cfwy0vdlELc-00198-00064957-00065235 nine because a fixed tuned instrument
cfwy0vdlELc-00199-00065236-00065655 such as a piano cannot change key to
cfwy0vdlELc-00200-00065656-00065928 calculate the frequency of a note in a
cfwy0vdlELc-00201-00065929-00066231 scale given in terms of ratios the
cfwy0vdlELc-00202-00066232-00066510 frequency ratio is multiplied by the
cfwy0vdlELc-00203-00066511-00066885 tonic frequency for instance with a
cfwy0vdlELc-00204-00066886-00067260 tonic of a4 a natural above middle C the
cfwy0vdlELc-00205-00067261-00067668 frequency as 440 Hertz and adjust li
cfwy0vdlELc-00206-00067669-00068100 tuned fifth above it five is simply 440
cfwy0vdlELc-00207-00068101-00068418 times three to two equals six hundred
cfwy0vdlELc-00208-00068419-00068687 sixty Hertz
cfwy0vdlELc-00209-00068688-00068966 fagor Ian's tuning is tuning based only
cfwy0vdlELc-00210-00068967-00069260 on the perfect consonances the perfect
cfwy0vdlELc-00211-00069261-00069604 octave perfect fifth and perfect fourth
cfwy0vdlELc-00212-00069605-00069950 thus the major third as considered not a
cfwy0vdlELc-00213-00069951-00070313 third but a de tone literally two tones
cfwy0vdlELc-00214-00070314-00070974 and as nine two eight two
cfwy0vdlELc-00215-00070975-00071422 topic 81 to 64 rather than the
cfwy0vdlELc-00216-00071423-00071740 independent and harmonic just five to
cfwy0vdlELc-00217-00071741-00072213 four
cfwy0vdlELc-00218-00072214-00072696 82 64 directly below a whole tone as a
cfwy0vdlELc-00219-00072697-00072960 secondary interval being derived from
cfwy0vdlELc-00220-00072961-00073287 two perfect fifths three two two two
cfwy0vdlELc-00221-00073288-00073686 equals nine to eight the just major
cfwy0vdlELc-00222-00073687-00074049 third five to four and minor third six
cfwy0vdlELc-00223-00074050-00074445 to five our ascend tonic comma 81 to 84
cfwy0vdlELc-00224-00074446-00074889 there Pythagorean equivalence 81 to 64
cfwy0vdlELc-00225-00074890-00075372 and 32 to 27 respectively according to
cfwy0vdlELc-00226-00075373-00076005 Carl dollhouse 1990 P 187 the dependent
cfwy0vdlELc-00227-00076006-00076341 third conforms to the Pythagorean the
cfwy0vdlELc-00228-00076342-00076620 independent third to the harmonic tuning
cfwy0vdlELc-00229-00076621-00077112 of intervals Western common practice
cfwy0vdlELc-00230-00077113-00077427 music usually cannot be played in just
cfwy0vdlELc-00231-00077428-00077763 intonation but requires a systematically
cfwy0vdlELc-00232-00077764-00078120 tempered scale the tempering can involve
cfwy0vdlELc-00233-00078121-00078348 either the irregularities of well
cfwy0vdlELc-00234-00078349-00078594 temperament or be constructed as a
cfwy0vdlELc-00235-00078595-00078876 regular temperament either some form of
cfwy0vdlELc-00236-00078877-00079140 equal temperament or some other regular
cfwy0vdlELc-00237-00079141-00079416 mean't one but in all cases will involve
cfwy0vdlELc-00238-00079417-00079647 the fundamental features of mean to
cfwy0vdlELc-00239-00079648-00079995 intemperate meant for example the root
cfwy0vdlELc-00240-00079996-00080295 of Cordy if tuned to a fifth above the
cfwy0vdlELc-00241-00080296-00080547 dominant would be a major whole tone
cfwy0vdlELc-00242-00080548-00080808 nine to eight above the tonic
cfwy0vdlELc-00243-00080809-00081210 if tuned adjust minor third six to five
cfwy0vdlELc-00244-00081211-00081525 below a just sub dominant degree of four
cfwy0vdlELc-00245-00081526-00081588 to three
cfwy0vdlELc-00246-00081589-00081849 however the interval from the tonic
cfwy0vdlELc-00247-00081850-00082119 would equal a minor whole tone ten to
cfwy0vdlELc-00248-00082120-00082551 nine mean 20m introduces the difference
cfwy0vdlELc-00249-00082552-00082844 between nine to eight and ten to nine
cfwy0vdlELc-00250-00082845-00083255 their ratio nine to eight ten to nine
cfwy0vdlELc-00251-00083256-00083694 equals 81 to 80 is treated as a unison
cfwy0vdlELc-00252-00083695-00083961 the interval 81 to 80
cfwy0vdlELc-00253-00083962-00084234 cold thus in tonic comma or comma of
cfwy0vdlELc-00254-00084235-00084501 didymus is the key comma of mean to
cfwy0vdlELc-00255-00084502-00084795 intemperate meant
cfwy0vdlELc-00256-00084796-00085213 equals
cfwy0vdlELc-00257-00085214-00085892 topic equal temperament tunings
cfwy0vdlELc-00258-00085893-00086101 equals
cfwy0vdlELc-00259-00086102-00086382 in equal temperament the octave is
cfwy0vdlELc-00260-00086383-00086613 divided into equal parts on the
cfwy0vdlELc-00261-00086614-00086980 logarithmic scale while it is possible
cfwy0vdlELc-00262-00086981-00087223 to construct equal temperament scale
cfwy0vdlELc-00263-00087224-00087541 with any number of notes for example the
cfwy0vdlELc-00264-00087542-00087916 24 tone Arab tone system the most common
cfwy0vdlELc-00265-00087917-00088207 number as 12 which makes up the equal
cfwy0vdlELc-00266-00088208-00088576 temperament chromatic scale in Western
cfwy0vdlELc-00267-00088577-00088894 music a division into 12 intervals as
cfwy0vdlELc-00268-00088895-00089140 commonly assumed unless it is specified
cfwy0vdlELc-00269-00089141-00089613 otherwise for the chromatic scale the
cfwy0vdlELc-00270-00089614-00089844 octave is divided into twelve equal
cfwy0vdlELc-00271-00089845-00090196 parts each semitone half step is an
cfwy0vdlELc-00272-00090197-00090451 interval of the twelfth root of 2 so
cfwy0vdlELc-00273-00090452-00090667 that twelve of these equal half steps
cfwy0vdlELc-00274-00090668-00091066 add up to exactly an octave with fretted
cfwy0vdlELc-00275-00091067-00091342 instruments it is very useful to use
cfwy0vdlELc-00276-00091343-00091573 equal temperament so that the frets
cfwy0vdlELc-00277-00091574-00091944 align evenly across the strings in the
cfwy0vdlELc-00278-00091945-00092194 European music tradition equal
cfwy0vdlELc-00279-00092195-00092473 temperament was used for lute and guitar
cfwy0vdlELc-00280-00092474-00092706 music far earlier than for other
cfwy0vdlELc-00281-00092707-00093026 instruments such as musical keyboards
cfwy0vdlELc-00282-00093027-00093324 because of this historical force
cfwy0vdlELc-00283-00093325-00093616 twelve-tone equal temperament as now the
cfwy0vdlELc-00284-00093617-00093876 dominant intonation system in the
cfwy0vdlELc-00285-00093877-00094084 Western and much of the non-western
cfwy0vdlELc-00286-00094085-00094555 world equally tempered scales have been
cfwy0vdlELc-00287-00094556-00094857 used and instruments built using various
cfwy0vdlELc-00288-00094858-00095254 other numbers of equal intervals the 19
cfwy0vdlELc-00289-00095255-00095538 equal temperament first proposed and
cfwy0vdlELc-00290-00095539-00095824 used by Guillaume Castelli in the 16th
cfwy0vdlELc-00291-00095825-00096178 century uses 19 equally spaced tones
cfwy0vdlELc-00292-00096179-00096466 offering better major thirds and far
cfwy0vdlELc-00293-00096467-00096721 better minor thirds than normal 12
cfwy0vdlELc-00294-00096722-00096988 semitone equal temperament at the cost
cfwy0vdlELc-00295-00096989-00097369 of a flatter 5th the overall effect as
cfwy0vdlELc-00296-00097370-00097738 one of greater consonants 24 equal
cfwy0vdlELc-00297-00097739-00098086 temperament with 24 equally spaced tones
cfwy0vdlELc-00298-00098087-00098374 is widespread in the pedagogy and
cfwy0vdlELc-00299-00098375-00098773 notation of Arabic music however in
cfwy0vdlELc-00300-00098774-00099069 theory and practice the intonation of
cfwy0vdlELc-00301-00099070-00099454 Arabic music conforms to rational ratios
cfwy0vdlELc-00302-00099455-00099730 as opposed to the irrational ratios of
cfwy0vdlELc-00303-00099731-00099969 equally tempered systems while any
cfwy0vdlELc-00304-00099970-00100243 analogue to the equally tempered quarter
cfwy0vdlELc-00305-00100244-00100519 tone as entirely absent from Arabic
cfwy0vdlELc-00306-00100520-00100897 intonation systems analogues to a 3/4
cfwy0vdlELc-00307-00100898-00101253 tone or neutral second frequently occur
cfwy0vdlELc-00308-00101254-00101611 these neutral seconds however vary
cfwy0vdlELc-00309-00101612-00101887 slightly in their ratios dependent on
cfwy0vdlELc-00310-00101888-00102357 maqam as well as geography indeed Arabic
cfwy0vdlELc-00311-00102358-00102681 music historian Habib Hasan Touma has
cfwy0vdlELc-00312-00102682-00102928 written that the breadth of deviation of
cfwy0vdlELc-00313-00102929-00103131 this musical step as a crucial
cfwy0vdlELc-00314-00103132-00103414 ingredient in the peculiar flavor of
cfwy0vdlELc-00315-00103415-00103789 Arabian music to temper the scale by
cfwy0vdlELc-00316-00103790-00104082 dividing the octave into 24 quarter
cfwy0vdlELc-00317-00104083-00104319 tones of equal size would be to
cfwy0vdlELc-00318-00104320-00104543 surrender one of the most characteristic
cfwy0vdlELc-00319-00104544-00104966 elements of this musical culture
cfwy0vdlELc-00320-00104967-00105351 you
cfwy0vdlELc-00321-00105352-00106051 topic connections to mathematics
cfwy0vdlELc-00322-00106052-00106388 you
cfwy0vdlELc-00323-00106389-00106954 topic set theory
cfwy0vdlELc-00324-00106955-00107300 musical set theory uses the language of
cfwy0vdlELc-00325-00107301-00107570 mathematical set theory in an elementary
cfwy0vdlELc-00326-00107571-00107894 way to organize musical objects and
cfwy0vdlELc-00327-00107895-00108259 describe their relationships to analyze
cfwy0vdlELc-00328-00108260-00108503 the structure of a piece of typically
cfwy0vdlELc-00329-00108504-00108818 atonal music using musical set theory
cfwy0vdlELc-00330-00108819-00109124 one usually starts with a set of tones
cfwy0vdlELc-00331-00109125-00109517 which could form motives or chords by
cfwy0vdlELc-00332-00109518-00109795 applying simple operations such as
cfwy0vdlELc-00333-00109796-00110066 transposition and inversion one can
cfwy0vdlELc-00334-00110067-00110416 discover deep structures in the music
cfwy0vdlELc-00335-00110417-00110702 operations such as transposition and
cfwy0vdlELc-00336-00110703-00110986 inversion are called azama trees because
cfwy0vdlELc-00337-00110988-00111164 they preserve the intervals between
cfwy0vdlELc-00338-00111165-00111839 tones in a set
cfwy0vdlELc-00339-00111840-00112475 topic abstract algebra
cfwy0vdlELc-00340-00112476-00112767 expanding on the methods of musical set
cfwy0vdlELc-00341-00112768-00113076 theory some theorists have used abstract
cfwy0vdlELc-00342-00113077-00113532 algebra to analyze music for example the
cfwy0vdlELc-00343-00113533-00113751 pitch classes in an equally tempered
cfwy0vdlELc-00344-00113752-00114069 octave form an abelian group with 12
cfwy0vdlELc-00345-00114070-00114474 elements it is possible to describe just
cfwy0vdlELc-00346-00114475-00114741 intonation in terms of a free abelian
cfwy0vdlELc-00347-00114742-00115026 group transformational theory as a
cfwy0vdlELc-00348-00115027-00115278 branch of music theory developed by
cfwy0vdlELc-00349-00115279-00115674 David Lewin the theory allows for great
cfwy0vdlELc-00350-00115675-00115949 generality because it emphasizes
cfwy0vdlELc-00351-00115950-00116241 transformations between musical objects
cfwy0vdlELc-00352-00116242-00116448 rather than the musical objects
cfwy0vdlELc-00353-00116449-00116858 themselves theorists have also proposed
cfwy0vdlELc-00354-00116859-00117090 musical applications of more
cfwy0vdlELc-00355-00117091-00117444 sophisticated algebraic concepts the
cfwy0vdlELc-00356-00117445-00117705 theory of regular temperaments has been
cfwy0vdlELc-00357-00117706-00117972 extensively developed with a wide range
cfwy0vdlELc-00358-00117973-00118302 of sophisticated mathematics for example
cfwy0vdlELc-00359-00118303-00118586 by associating each regular temperament
cfwy0vdlELc-00360-00118588-00118901 with a rational point on a grassmannian
cfwy0vdlELc-00361-00118902-00119250 the chromatic scale has a free and
cfwy0vdlELc-00362-00119251-00119761 transitive action of the cyclic group Z
cfwy0vdlELc-00363-00119763-00120194 12 Z
cfwy0vdlELc-00364-00120195-00120881 display style math B Z 12 math B Z with
cfwy0vdlELc-00365-00120882-00121083 the action being defined via
cfwy0vdlELc-00366-00121084-00121463 transposition of notes so the chromatic
cfwy0vdlELc-00367-00121464-00121715 scale can be thought of as a torus or
cfwy0vdlELc-00368-00121716-00122514 for the group Z 12 Z
cfwy0vdlELc-00369-00122515-00123176 display style math be z12 math be z
cfwy0vdlELc-00370-00123177-00123565 you
cfwy0vdlELc-00371-00123566-00124402 topic real and complex analysis real and
cfwy0vdlELc-00372-00124403-00124720 complex analysis have also been made use
cfwy0vdlELc-00373-00124721-00124999 of for instance by applying the theory
cfwy0vdlELc-00374-00125000-00125215 of the Riemann zeta-function to the
cfwy0vdlELc-00375-00125216-00125496 study of equal divisions of the octave
cfwy0vdlELc-00376-00125497-00126066 one
cfwy0vdlELc-00377-00126067-00126678 topic see also
cfwy0vdlELc-00378-00126679-00127182 mathematics and art equal temperament
cfwy0vdlELc-00379-00127183-00127459 interval music
cfwy0vdlELc-00380-00127460-00128008 musical tuning piano key frequencies
cfwy0vdlELc-00381-00128008-00128381 third bridge harmonic resonance based on
cfwy0vdlELc-00382-00128382-00128776 equal string divisions the glass bead
cfwy0vdlELc-00383-00128777-00129307 game list of music software non
cfwy0vdlELc-00384-00129308-00129828 Pythagorean scale tonality diamond
cfwy0vdlELc-00385-00129829-00130432 dönitz u tonality and atonality
cfwy0vdlELc-00386-00130433-00130735 Euclidean rhythms traditional musical
cfwy0vdlELc-00387-00130736-00130982 rhythms that are generated by Euclid's
cfwy0vdlELc-00388-00130983-00131669 algorithm rhythm harmony search
chK0iESepnM-00000-00000006-00000299 welcome to a brand new episode of what's
chK0iESepnM-00001-00000300-00000509 that button do we all have those buttons
chK0iESepnM-00002-00000509-00000671 on our appliances that we're scared to
chK0iESepnM-00003-00000672-00000893 press simply because we don't know their
chK0iESepnM-00004-00000894-00001174 purpose this week we're tackling the
chK0iESepnM-00005-00001175-00001457 dreaded self-clean button on your oven
chK0iESepnM-00006-00001458-00001709 maybe you've heard Horror Stories of the
chK0iESepnM-00007-00001710-00001847 self-clean button and have
chK0iESepnM-00008-00001848-00001997 subconsciously blotted it out of
chK0iESepnM-00009-00001998-00002279 existence but it's actually a really
chK0iESepnM-00010-00002280-00002500 great tool that helps your oven reach
chK0iESepnM-00011-00002501-00002717 temperatures your preheat button could
chK0iESepnM-00012-00002718-00002981 never dream of producing spills stains
chK0iESepnM-00013-00002982-00003226 and more to Ash so they can easily be
chK0iESepnM-00014-00003227-00003467 wiped away first things first this is
chK0iESepnM-00015-00003468-00003688 not an end-all be-all cleaning tool you
chK0iESepnM-00016-00003689-00003833 still need to do a bit of prep before
chK0iESepnM-00017-00003834-00004019 firing up your oven to a thousand
chK0iESepnM-00018-00004020-00004313 degrees fear warning if don't take the
chK0iESepnM-00019-00004314-00004541 time to scrape off any messes beforehand
chK0iESepnM-00020-00004542-00004747 you'll likely set off your fire alarm
chK0iESepnM-00021-00004748-00005081 also be sure to remove the racks and
chK0iESepnM-00022-00005082-00005272 clean them separately because that high
chK0iESepnM-00023-00005273-00005488 of a temperature will actually burn off
chK0iESepnM-00024-00005489-00005693 the chrome finish after prepping the
chK0iESepnM-00025-00005694-00005938 oven hit the self clean button and let
chK0iESepnM-00026-00005939-00006120 it run for an hour or so
chK0iESepnM-00027-00006121-00006454 that's it for what's that button do be
chK0iESepnM-00028-00006455-00006646 sure to follow And subscribe to our
chK0iESepnM-00029-00006647-00006833 YouTube channel for more great content
chK0iESepnM-00030-00006834-00007027 on all things home check out
chK0iESepnM-00031-00007028-00007253 cinchhomeservices.com to learn how to
chK0iESepnM-00032-00007254-00007517 best care for your home appliances see
chK0iESepnM-00033-00007518-00007792 you next time
chK0iESepnM-00034-00007793-00008084 foreign
ciUP10nWmZQ-00000-00000024-00000142 what is up everyone my name is
ciUP10nWmZQ-00001-00000143-00000383 exceptional and today it is finally here
ciUP10nWmZQ-00002-00000384-00000630 the season one update has arrived and
ciUP10nWmZQ-00003-00000631-00000790 today i'm going to show you guys the new
ciUP10nWmZQ-00004-00000791-00000902 big meta weapon
ciUP10nWmZQ-00005-00000903-00001143 the creek 6. the krieg has everything
ciUP10nWmZQ-00006-00001144-00001247 you need in an ar
ciUP10nWmZQ-00007-00001248-00001454 it has good range barely any recoil and
ciUP10nWmZQ-00008-00001455-00001566 great damage
ciUP10nWmZQ-00009-00001567-00001798 it is a delight to use in war zone the
ciUP10nWmZQ-00010-00001800-00001967 class setup is a little different due to
ciUP10nWmZQ-00011-00001968-00002095 all the different attachments
ciUP10nWmZQ-00012-00002096-00002350 so no monolithic suppressor this time
ciUP10nWmZQ-00013-00002351-00002495 after i show you guys the creek class
ciUP10nWmZQ-00014-00002496-00002663 setup i'm going to show you guys a
ciUP10nWmZQ-00015-00002664-00002871 sick game on the new map with the creek
ciUP10nWmZQ-00016-00002872-00003095 6 so stick around for that as well
ciUP10nWmZQ-00017-00003096-00003238 but before we go into the cloud setup if
ciUP10nWmZQ-00018-00003239-00003383 you enjoyed this video leave a like it
ciUP10nWmZQ-00019-00003384-00003527 will help me out a lot and if you're new
ciUP10nWmZQ-00020-00003528-00003719 to the channel consider subscribing
ciUP10nWmZQ-00021-00003720-00003951 let's check out the creek 6. first
ciUP10nWmZQ-00022-00003952-00004086 attachment we are using is the muzzle
ciUP10nWmZQ-00023-00004087-00004247 brake this will reduce the vertical
ciUP10nWmZQ-00024-00004248-00004311 recoil
ciUP10nWmZQ-00025-00004312-00004495 there's no mono suppressor so this will
ciUP10nWmZQ-00026-00004496-00004663 be the best choice
ciUP10nWmZQ-00027-00004664-00004895 after that i've used the 19.7 inch
ciUP10nWmZQ-00028-00004896-00005079 takedown barrel for an insane increase
ciUP10nWmZQ-00029-00005080-00005238 in effective damage range
ciUP10nWmZQ-00030-00005239-00005406 this means that the long range shots do
ciUP10nWmZQ-00031-00005407-00005670 almost the same damage as up close
ciUP10nWmZQ-00032-00005671-00005863 next up i'm using the axial arm street
ciUP10nWmZQ-00033-00005864-00006054 time scope this is just a beautiful
ciUP10nWmZQ-00034-00006055-00006231 scope for medium and long range
ciUP10nWmZQ-00035-00006232-00006503 i highly recommend you use this up next
ciUP10nWmZQ-00036-00006504-00006678 i'm using the fuel agent grip for an
ciUP10nWmZQ-00037-00006679-00006839 increase in vertical and horizontal
ciUP10nWmZQ-00038-00006840-00006942 recoil control
ciUP10nWmZQ-00039-00006943-00007191 this will make the creek very stable and
ciUP10nWmZQ-00040-00007192-00007295 last but not least
ciUP10nWmZQ-00041-00007295-00007534 the cell phone 60 round fast max this
ciUP10nWmZQ-00042-00007536-00007751 gives us 60 in the mag and also a fast
ciUP10nWmZQ-00043-00007752-00007863 reload speed
ciUP10nWmZQ-00044-00007864-00008055 it does decrease the 80s speed but it is
ciUP10nWmZQ-00045-00008056-00008183 hardly noticeable
ciUP10nWmZQ-00046-00008184-00008423 the creek 6 is a very good weapon and it
ciUP10nWmZQ-00047-00008424-00008623 might become the next big thing
ciUP10nWmZQ-00048-00008624-00008791 i had no problem fighting the kilo
ciUP10nWmZQ-00049-00008792-00008974 especially in long range fights
ciUP10nWmZQ-00050-00008975-00009103 try it out yourself and let me know in
ciUP10nWmZQ-00051-00009104-00009223 the comments what you guys think about
ciUP10nWmZQ-00052-00009224-00009319 the creek six
ciUP10nWmZQ-00053-00009320-00009495 and now let's check out the creek in the
ciUP10nWmZQ-00054-00009496-00010463 new map enjoy
ciUP10nWmZQ-00055-00010464-00011159 [Music]
ciUP10nWmZQ-00056-00011160-00011580 no gun
ciUP10nWmZQ-00057-00011581-00011934 [Applause]
ciUP10nWmZQ-00058-00011935-00012638 [Music]
ciUP10nWmZQ-00059-00012639-00013222 [__] enemy uav overhead
ciUP10nWmZQ-00060-00013223-00015483 where the hell is he
ciUP10nWmZQ-00061-00015484-00016183 yep
ciUP10nWmZQ-00062-00016184-00016575 [Applause]
ciUP10nWmZQ-00063-00016576-00017305 you need cash man
ciUP10nWmZQ-00064-00017306-00017463 [Applause]
ciUP10nWmZQ-00065-00017464-00018063 less than 25 targets remain
ciUP10nWmZQ-00066-00018064-00018422 we need cash
ciUP10nWmZQ-00067-00018423-00020143 people here definitely
ciUP10nWmZQ-00068-00020144-00021446 you need extra juice now i'm good
ciUP10nWmZQ-00069-00021447-00022478 [Applause]
ciUP10nWmZQ-00070-00022479-00022863 people above us i think
ciUP10nWmZQ-00071-00022864-00023063 come to the shop come to the shop here
ciUP10nWmZQ-00072-00023064-00023222 okay
ciUP10nWmZQ-00073-00023223-00025490 oh [__] dropped my cash
ciUP10nWmZQ-00074-00025491-00025711 [Applause]
ciUP10nWmZQ-00075-00025712-00026150 enemy uav overhead
ciUP10nWmZQ-00076-00026151-00026495 allied uav overhead
ciUP10nWmZQ-00077-00026495-00026831 let's go blue i'm grabbing the bun
ciUP10nWmZQ-00078-00026832-00028239 oh it's on the roof
ciUP10nWmZQ-00079-00028239-00028835 [Music]
ciUP10nWmZQ-00080-00028836-00029483 [Applause]
ciUP10nWmZQ-00081-00029483-00029999 oh
ciUP10nWmZQ-00082-00030000-00030275 [Applause]
ciUP10nWmZQ-00083-00030276-00030446 [Music]
ciUP10nWmZQ-00084-00030447-00032158 get to the new safe zone
ciUP10nWmZQ-00085-00032160-00033683 someone flying in
ciUP10nWmZQ-00086-00033684-00033829 okay
ciUP10nWmZQ-00087-00033830-00035083 [Applause]
ciUP10nWmZQ-00088-00035084-00035902 doctor
ciUP10nWmZQ-00089-00035903-00036046 is the guy still in there no you're
ciUP10nWmZQ-00090-00036047-00037046 knocking my knuckles
ciUP10nWmZQ-00091-00037047-00038446 you might be selfish
ciUP10nWmZQ-00092-00038447-00039361 i think the guys are close
ciUP10nWmZQ-00093-00039362-00040683 [Applause]
ciUP10nWmZQ-00094-00040684-00041061 jungle
ciUP10nWmZQ-00095-00041062-00042671 [Applause]
ciUP10nWmZQ-00096-00042672-00042895 you went through the loadout watch out
ciUP10nWmZQ-00097-00042896-00043151 i'm gonna go get this
ciUP10nWmZQ-00098-00043152-00043792 get this bounty real quick
ciUP10nWmZQ-00099-00043793-00044871 [Applause]
ciUP10nWmZQ-00100-00044872-00045223 good work one straight in front of us
ciUP10nWmZQ-00101-00045224-00045599 i need to grab a little bit of ammo
ciUP10nWmZQ-00102-00045600-00045967 someone got bought back
ciUP10nWmZQ-00103-00045968-00046574 yeah he's right there
ciUP10nWmZQ-00104-00046575-00046711 uav is out of fuel
ciUP10nWmZQ-00105-00046712-00047683 [Applause]
ciUP10nWmZQ-00106-00047684-00048199 nice
ciUP10nWmZQ-00107-00048200-00048486 go in the building i think he's sitting
ciUP10nWmZQ-00108-00048487-00048551 inside
ciUP10nWmZQ-00109-00048552-00048990 he is gas is closing in
ciUP10nWmZQ-00110-00048991-00049406 oh this is a this building i can already
ciUP10nWmZQ-00111-00049407-00050483 [Music]
ciUP10nWmZQ-00112-00050484-00050927 tell
ciUP10nWmZQ-00113-00050928-00052750 15 meters or the street history
ciUP10nWmZQ-00114-00052751-00052887 oh this oh there you down you're down
ciUP10nWmZQ-00115-00052888-00053608 you're down here
ciUP10nWmZQ-00116-00053609-00054682 [Applause]
ciUP10nWmZQ-00117-00054683-00055079 is
ciUP10nWmZQ-00118-00055079-00055894 40 seconds and now i'm back
ciUP10nWmZQ-00119-00055895-00056663 just a five 30 seconds
ciUP10nWmZQ-00120-00056664-00057482 it's up here
ciUP10nWmZQ-00121-00057483-00057782 nice
ciUP10nWmZQ-00122-00057783-00057959 do i already have my guns and [__] no i
ciUP10nWmZQ-00123-00057960-00058882 don't
ciUP10nWmZQ-00124-00058883-00059147 seconds
ciUP10nWmZQ-00125-00059148-00059294 [Applause]
ciUP10nWmZQ-00126-00059295-00059566 oh you're already back yep there was a
ciUP10nWmZQ-00127-00059567-00061550 recon over here
ciUP10nWmZQ-00128-00061551-00062023 correct one i have barely any ammo
ciUP10nWmZQ-00129-00062024-00062454 here take this
ciUP10nWmZQ-00130-00062455-00063415 locating the fire [__] there above us
ciUP10nWmZQ-00131-00063416-00063542 they should jump off i'm waiting yeah
ciUP10nWmZQ-00132-00063544-00063950 i'm gonna send it
ciUP10nWmZQ-00133-00063951-00065655 that one
ciUP10nWmZQ-00134-00065656-00066298 behind us
ciUP10nWmZQ-00135-00066299-00067294 [Applause]
ciUP10nWmZQ-00136-00067295-00069167 okay oh [__] both sides five remains
ciUP10nWmZQ-00137-00069168-00070279 and there are more people watch out yeah
ciUP10nWmZQ-00138-00070280-00070455 how long do you have you need to buy it
ciUP10nWmZQ-00139-00070456-00070638 you need to buy us
ciUP10nWmZQ-00140-00070639-00073180 really yeah
ciUP10nWmZQ-00141-00073181-00073591 [Applause]
ciUP10nWmZQ-00142-00073592-00075479 [__] i'm in a pickle here
ciUP10nWmZQ-00143-00075480-00075862 let's head for the safe zone
ciUP10nWmZQ-00144-00075863-00077494 do he won i think hey he's here
ciUP10nWmZQ-00145-00077495-00078943 [Music]
ciUP10nWmZQ-00146-00078944-00079151 you
cmzfqkKkv7y-00000-00000044-00000886 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00002-00005468-00008125 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00003-00008126-00008234 [Applause]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00004-00008235-00010402 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00005-00010403-00012052 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00006-00012053-00012621 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00007-00012622-00013094 [Applause]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00008-00013096-00013347 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00009-00013349-00013431 [Applause]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00010-00013432-00014262 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00011-00014263-00014900 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00012-00014901-00016882 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00013-00016883-00017819 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00014-00017820-00019356 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00015-00019357-00020494 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00016-00020495-00021312 [Applause]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00017-00021313-00023818 [Applause]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00018-00023819-00025490 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00019-00025491-00026013 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00020-00026014-00026085 [Applause]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00021-00026086-00026995 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00022-00026995-00028027 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00023-00028027-00030814 [Applause]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00024-00030814-00033336 [Applause]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00025-00033337-00036004 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00026-00036005-00036941 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00027-00036942-00038477 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00028-00038478-00039616 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00029-00039617-00040547 [Applause]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00030-00040548-00042940 [Applause]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00031-00042941-00044607 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00032-00044608-00045208 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00033-00045209-00046111 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00034-00046112-00047149 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00035-00047150-00049939 [Applause]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00036-00049940-00052458 [Applause]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00037-00052459-00053195 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00038-00053196-00054017 [Applause]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00039-00054019-00054139 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00040-00054140-00054208 [Applause]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00043-00070476-00071670 [Applause]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00045-00076770-00077178 there's an exciting
cmzfqkKkv7y-00046-00077179-00078327 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00047-00078328-00078667 [Applause]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00049-00085550-00085719 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00050-00085720-00085953 [Applause]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00051-00085954-00087450 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00052-00087451-00089204 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00053-00089205-00091121 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00054-00091122-00091196 [Applause]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00055-00091197-00093462 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00056-00093463-00096083 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00057-00096084-00096903 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00058-00096904-00097394 higher up in our economy
cmzfqkKkv7y-00059-00097395-00099003 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00060-00099004-00099179 [Applause]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00061-00099180-00099326 [Music]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00062-00099327-00099396 [Applause]
cmzfqkKkv7y-00063-00099397-00100874 [Music]
cmDLE87XeGu-00000-00000054-00000309 Sol Lupe is Germany's first
cmDLE87XeGu-00001-00000310-00000534 reconnaissance satellite system and is
cmDLE87XeGu-00002-00000535-00000902 used for military purposes SAR is an
cmDLE87XeGu-00003-00000903-00001107 abbreviation for synthetic aperture
cmDLE87XeGu-00004-00001108-00001529 radar and Lupe is German for magnifying
cmDLE87XeGu-00005-00001530-00001887 glass the SOL Lupe program consists of
cmDLE87XeGu-00006-00001888-00002238 five identical 770 kilograms
cmDLE87XeGu-00007-00002239-00002445 satellites developed by the German
cmDLE87XeGu-00008-00002446-00002757 aeronautics company ohb system which are
cmDLE87XeGu-00009-00002758-00002979 controlled by a ground station which is
cmDLE87XeGu-00010-00002980-00003177 responsible for controlling the system
cmDLE87XeGu-00011-00003178-00003536 and analyzing the retrieved data a large
cmDLE87XeGu-00012-00003538-00003810 data archive of images will be kept in a
cmDLE87XeGu-00013-00003811-00004035 former Cold War bunker belonging to the
cmDLE87XeGu-00014-00004036-00004242 commando strategy sir Alf LaRon
cmDLE87XeGu-00015-00004243-00004497 strategic reconnaissance command of the
cmDLE87XeGu-00016-00004498-00005109 Bundeswehr
cmDLE87XeGu-00017-00005110-00005756 topic specifications
cmDLE87XeGu-00018-00005757-00006224 saalu pays high-resolution images can be
cmDLE87XeGu-00019-00006225-00006416 acquired day or night through all
cmDLE87XeGu-00020-00006417-00006554 weather conditions
cmDLE87XeGu-00021-00006555-00006796 the first satellite was launched from
cmDLE87XeGu-00022-00006797-00007031 persitz gay in Russia on the 19th of
cmDLE87XeGu-00023-00007031-00007348 December 2006 about a year after the
cmDLE87XeGu-00024-00007350-00007616 intended launch date for more satellites
cmDLE87XeGu-00025-00007617-00007805 were launched at roughly six-month
cmDLE87XeGu-00026-00007806-00008054 intervals and the entire system achieved
cmDLE87XeGu-00027-00008055-00008335 full operational readiness on the 22nd
cmDLE87XeGu-00028-00008336-00008684 of July 2008 the five satellites operate
cmDLE87XeGu-00029-00008685-00008981 in three 500 kilometer orbits in plains
cmDLE87XeGu-00030-00008982-00009346 roughly 60 degrees apart they use an
cmDLE87XeGu-00031-00009347-00009584 x-band radar with a three meter dish
cmDLE87XeGu-00032-00009585-00009835 providing a resolution of about 50
cmDLE87XeGu-00033-00009836-00010148 centimeters over a frame size of 5.5
cmDLE87XeGu-00034-00010149-00010433 kilometers on a side spotlight mode in
cmDLE87XeGu-00035-00010434-00010646 which the satellite rotates to keep the
cmDLE87XeGu-00036-00010647-00010898 dish pointed at a single target or about
cmDLE87XeGu-00037-00010899-00011120 one meter over a frame size of eight
cmDLE87XeGu-00038-00011121-00011420 kilometers by 60 kilometers strip map
cmDLE87XeGu-00039-00011421-00011669 mode in which the satellite maintains a
cmDLE87XeGu-00040-00011670-00011899 fixed orientation over the earth and the
cmDLE87XeGu-00041-00011900-00012116 radar image is formed simply by the
cmDLE87XeGu-00042-00012117-00012388 satellites motion along its orbit
cmDLE87XeGu-00043-00012389-00012664 response time for imaging of a given
cmDLE87XeGu-00044-00012665-00013060 area is 10 hours or less fales Alenia
cmDLE87XeGu-00045-00013061-00013294 space provided the core of the synthetic
cmDLE87XeGu-00046-00013295-00014024 aperture radar senses
cmDLE87XeGu-00047-00014025-00014572 topic history
cmDLE87XeGu-00048-00014573-00014842 the testing of Sol Lupe involved an
cmDLE87XeGu-00049-00014843-00015053 inverse procedure in which the satellite
cmDLE87XeGu-00050-00015054-00015319 mounted in a ray dome on earth was used
cmDLE87XeGu-00051-00015320-00015575 to image the International Space Station
cmDLE87XeGu-00052-00015576-00015800 whose orbit is reasonably close to the
cmDLE87XeGu-00053-00015801-00016044 one the satellite will eventually be in
cmDLE87XeGu-00054-00016045-00016387 one meter resolution at the ISS was
cmDLE87XeGu-00055-00016388-00016806 apparently achieved on the 30th of July
cmDLE87XeGu-00056-00016807-00017080 2002 a cooperation treaty between
cmDLE87XeGu-00057-00017081-00017333 Germany and France was signed under
cmDLE87XeGu-00058-00017334-00017561 which the SOL lupe satellites and the
cmDLE87XeGu-00059-00017562-00017777 French Helios optical reconnaissance
cmDLE87XeGu-00060-00017778-00018109 satellite will operate jointly other EU
cmDLE87XeGu-00061-00018110-00018361 countries have been invited to join as
cmDLE87XeGu-00062-00018362-00018556 well and Italy has shown considerable
cmDLE87XeGu-00063-00018557-00019198 interest
cmDLE87XeGu-00064-00019199-00019736 topic future
cmDLE87XeGu-00065-00019737-00020042 a replacement of Sol Lupe called Sarah
cmDLE87XeGu-00066-00020043-00020360 will be put into service from 2017 to
cmDLE87XeGu-00067-00020361-00020758 2019 it will consist of three radar
cmDLE87XeGu-00068-00020759-00021071 satellites and one optical satellite the
cmDLE87XeGu-00069-00021072-00021305 satellites of Sarah will be bigger and
cmDLE87XeGu-00070-00021306-00021574 more capable than those of Sol Lupe
cmDLE87XeGu-00071-00021575-00021860 Sarah one a phased array antenna
cmDLE87XeGu-00072-00021861-00022085 satellite and Sarah two and three
cmDLE87XeGu-00073-00022086-00022300 passive antennas synthetic aperture
cmDLE87XeGu-00074-00022301-00022522 radar are planned to be launched on
cmDLE87XeGu-00075-00022523-00023430 Falcon 9 sometime in 2019 and 2020
cmDLE87XeGu-00076-00023431-00024008 topic launches
cmDLE87XeGu-00077-00024009-00024376 topic contractors prime contractor ohb
cmDLE87XeGu-00078-00024377-00024633 system LSE space engineering and
cmDLE87XeGu-00079-00024634-00025127 operations AG
cmDLE87XeGu-00080-00025128-00025706 topic see also
cmDLE87XeGu-00081-00025707-00026048 cosmos kind a system of for military and
cmDLE87XeGu-00082-00026049-00026456 civil sir satellites of Italy Terra's rx
cmDLE87XeGu-00083-00026457-00026808 a civilian German radar satellite
cmDLE87XeGu-00084-00026810-00027269 European Union satellite Center
doohXDrxfgY-00000-00000096-00000634 repeat after me
doohXDrxfgY-00001-00000635-00000850 mother Your Love binds us together as
doohXDrxfgY-00002-00000851-00001254 one family
doohXDrxfgY-00003-00001255-00001565 one heart together we are united alone
doohXDrxfgY-00004-00001566-00002692 we are blighted
doohXDrxfgY-00005-00002693-00002867 there's kids out there
doohXDrxfgY-00006-00002868-00003197 it's giving me nightmares
doohXDrxfgY-00007-00003198-00003713 imagine what you're doing to them
doohXDrxfgY-00008-00003714-00004006 you're the last person to see her A
doohXDrxfgY-00009-00004007-00004349 change is coming to us all I have a bad
doohXDrxfgY-00010-00004350-00004567 feeling Joe
doohXDrxfgY-00011-00004568-00004888 a little girl never came home and Adrian
doohXDrxfgY-00012-00004889-00005125 boson knows what happened to her
doohXDrxfgY-00013-00005126-00005818 son you were right there you must be
doohXDrxfgY-00014-00005819-00006678 are you ready for your clearing
doohXDrxfgY-00015-00006679-00007020 the truth lies in between
doohXDrxfgY-00016-00007022-00007831 he doesn't want us
doohXDrxfgY-00017-00007831-00008153 don't ask questions he don't want to
doohXDrxfgY-00018-00008154-00008341 answer me
doohXDrxfgY-00019-00008342-00009491 I just want the truth
doohXDrxfgY-00020-00009492-00009818 did you kill her
d2lTrrnOQFI-00000-00000030-00001381 [Music]
d2lTrrnOQFI-00001-00001382-00002900 oh I'm alone like west southwest from
d2lTrrnOQFI-00002-00002901-00003379 you east east east there's too long nice
d2lTrrnOQFI-00003-00003380-00004752 I can't build on I'm getting Frank's a
d2lTrrnOQFI-00004-00004753-00006712 sec sorry where is the guy that you I'm
d2lTrrnOQFI-00005-00006713-00008017 chillin on the moon how is it possible
d2lTrrnOQFI-00006-00008018-00008816 to have 800 feet oh oh [__] he's hidden
d2lTrrnOQFI-00007-00008817-00009580 gunshot yeah
d2lTrrnOQFI-00008-00009581-00011083 mr. t we're doing it
d2lTrrnOQFI-00009-00011084-00011294 I'm shot
d2lTrrnOQFI-00010-00011295-00013313 oh no we're waiting on the trick but see
d2lTrrnOQFI-00011-00013313-00013604 glitch yeah I do yeah this game is so
d2lTrrnOQFI-00012-00013605-00013813 glitch lately yo savory just start
d2lTrrnOQFI-00013-00013815-00014513 browsing oh okay
d2lTrrnOQFI-00014-00014515-00015297 [Music]
d2lTrrnOQFI-00015-00015297-00015582 Casilla
d2lTrrnOQFI-00016-00015583-00016077 with my shot start knitting
d2lTrrnOQFI-00017-00016078-00016567 try stream snipers kids get good eye but
d2lTrrnOQFI-00018-00016568-00016984 he's alive Oh Eileen laughs she can't
d2lTrrnOQFI-00019-00016985-00017365 feel the blood yeah there's someone
d2lTrrnOQFI-00020-00017366-00017596 behind you he's a boy
d2lTrrnOQFI-00021-00017597-00017929 he's my north he hit me
d2lTrrnOQFI-00022-00017930-00018556 not that body that's why there's one in
d2lTrrnOQFI-00023-00018557-00018649 the house too
d2lTrrnOQFI-00024-00018650-00019156 okay there guys are spam building he's
d2lTrrnOQFI-00025-00019157-00019468 dirty one shot he's not gonna buy the
d2lTrrnOQFI-00026-00019469-00020983 house I'll hit my sha hot he's on brick
d2lTrrnOQFI-00027-00020984-00021226 is everything good dad he's imposing
d2lTrrnOQFI-00028-00021227-00023368 over here get good scrubs I got my knees
d2lTrrnOQFI-00029-00023369-00023628 are you angel
d2lTrrnOQFI-00030-00023629-00023869 I'll suck you suck it actually bunny
d2lTrrnOQFI-00031-00023870-00024079 there's a medkit over here an angel take
d2lTrrnOQFI-00032-00024080-00024891 one drop Elise did you take the honey
d2lTrrnOQFI-00033-00024892-00025701 sure yeah yeah your honor possibilities
d2lTrrnOQFI-00034-00025702-00025833 Oh
d2lTrrnOQFI-00035-00025835-00026136 Northy you spray these on the quad yeah
d2lTrrnOQFI-00036-00026137-00026315 number 31
d2lTrrnOQFI-00037-00026316-00027577 thanks I'm saying we're mentally insane
d2lTrrnOQFI-00038-00027578-00028045 he's healing up yeah probably
d2lTrrnOQFI-00039-00028046-00028255 it's not there anymore
d2lTrrnOQFI-00040-00028256-00029067 what do you knitting a lot of tags my
d2lTrrnOQFI-00041-00029068-00029239 squad crash I didn't get to delete soon
d2lTrrnOQFI-00042-00029240-00029890 26 is gonna 436 cray
d2lTrrnOQFI-00043-00029891-00030432 I'm W Keys one shot so make this use
d2lTrrnOQFI-00044-00030433-00030637 them again for 40 bucks
d2lTrrnOQFI-00045-00030638-00030992 watch the hell saw these and there also
d2lTrrnOQFI-00046-00030993-00031346 was one here but maybe that was I want
d2lTrrnOQFI-00047-00031347-00031574 to go for that kids mad so bad you
d2lTrrnOQFI-00048-00031575-00032051 finished them go for it I don't think
d2lTrrnOQFI-00049-00032052-00032657 it's ticking hard as long as you three
d2lTrrnOQFI-00050-00032658-00033282 more you don't take fall damage hmm you
d2lTrrnOQFI-00051-00033283-00033814 don't have a solid three would haze
d2lTrrnOQFI-00052-00033815-00034254 great find you can get a jump pad for
d2lTrrnOQFI-00053-00034255-00034854 301 I only have 215 don't know if it's
d2lTrrnOQFI-00054-00034855-00035474 or do we have to go so small okay shots
d2lTrrnOQFI-00055-00035475-00035960 on the hill I'm building up behind you
d2lTrrnOQFI-00056-00035961-00036233 well use them dividend eight but we can
d2lTrrnOQFI-00057-00036234-00037067 take our ground oh he's right below me
d2lTrrnOQFI-00058-00037068-00037191 kuchi
d2lTrrnOQFI-00059-00037192-00037902 yeah yeah she's like Gucci yeah what are
d2lTrrnOQFI-00060-00037903-00038223 salts why did her loot explode purpley
d2lTrrnOQFI-00061-00038224-00038460 are you yeah she was [__] uh people
d2lTrrnOQFI-00062-00038461-00038705 uh salty there's more minis here too
d2lTrrnOQFI-00063-00038706-00038925 when did he take so much damage
d2lTrrnOQFI-00064-00038926-00039375 oh um I bought a bra to go down hills
d2lTrrnOQFI-00065-00039376-00040110 apparently yeah it's - you might be
d2lTrrnOQFI-00066-00040111-00040478 healing there for you in John 4:23 twice
d2lTrrnOQFI-00067-00040479-00041295 yeah ennifer 31 so great one great
d2lTrrnOQFI-00068-00041296-00041918 hit me with your best shot and still
d2lTrrnOQFI-00069-00041919-00042560 hear my echo
d2lTrrnOQFI-00070-00042561-00042951 hello Mian with free loot there's a bolt
d2lTrrnOQFI-00071-00042952-00044895 here - oh those can you drop them
d2lTrrnOQFI-00072-00044896-00045267 quicker no well this is on gamers by the
d2lTrrnOQFI-00073-00045268-00045399 way there are so the mob isn't for any
d2lTrrnOQFI-00074-00045400-00046458 guys robots pushing up
d2lTrrnOQFI-00075-00046459-00047751 I think they got the rest Karen you look
d2lTrrnOQFI-00076-00047752-00048575 like yours look at Easton so for before
d2lTrrnOQFI-00077-00048576-00049653 you solve a campfire right okay hey I
d2lTrrnOQFI-00078-00049654-00049757 got minis for you
d2lTrrnOQFI-00079-00049758-00049983 all I can offer you though I'm not gonna
d2lTrrnOQFI-00080-00049984-00050703 build I'm just now try and sleep I had a
d2lTrrnOQFI-00081-00050704-00050970 penny oh I dropped you two minutes
d2lTrrnOQFI-00082-00050971-00051326 behind Jay oakerson you're pushing any
d2lTrrnOQFI-00083-00051327-00051680 hmm you might as well drop the camp
d2lTrrnOQFI-00084-00051682-00052580 while you can like a hidden to build
d2lTrrnOQFI-00085-00052582-00053329 across our yeah
d2lTrrnOQFI-00086-00053330-00053904 pika pika
d2lTrrnOQFI-00087-00053904-00054684 they're all running across okay let's
d2lTrrnOQFI-00088-00054685-00056544 get this on and use the campfire so will
d2lTrrnOQFI-00089-00056545-00056579 they
d2lTrrnOQFI-00090-00056580-00056807 I'm stuck on a rock what the [__] are
d2lTrrnOQFI-00091-00056808-00056946 you good
d2lTrrnOQFI-00092-00056947-00057744 I got stuck on a rock where are they
d2lTrrnOQFI-00093-00057745-00058007 going do you guys oh yeah they're coming
d2lTrrnOQFI-00094-00058008-00058304 hit 104 they're right across from us
d2lTrrnOQFI-00095-00058304-00058556 okay I'll try and swipe down
d2lTrrnOQFI-00096-00058557-00059259 I wish Adam moves like this I can't
d2lTrrnOQFI-00097-00059260-00059600 predict that come on one fell down the
d2lTrrnOQFI-00098-00059601-00059774 mountain
d2lTrrnOQFI-00099-00059775-00061091 how many's farming ones below in the
d2lTrrnOQFI-00100-00061091-00061271 middle I'm not gonna let that kid push
d2lTrrnOQFI-00101-00061272-00062345 you ever I hit 423 twice thanks holy SH
d2lTrrnOQFI-00102-00062346-00062582 I'm about to have it on here ISM the
d2lTrrnOQFI-00103-00062583-00062783 galaxy skin at the bottom is there dia
d2lTrrnOQFI-00104-00062784-00062945 statue right now he's hard scoped on me
d2lTrrnOQFI-00105-00062946-00063604 I can't pick that cuz autumn nice let's
d2lTrrnOQFI-00106-00063605-00064777 go
d2lTrrnOQFI-00107-00064778-00065033 I've been the kid under you for no
d2lTrrnOQFI-00108-00065034-00065738 shields that's fun to the galaxy you
d2lTrrnOQFI-00109-00065739-00066195 spam that guys yeah yeah give me a sec
d2lTrrnOQFI-00110-00066196-00066807 [Music]
d2lTrrnOQFI-00111-00066808-00067136 while my thoughts are our mother nothing
d2lTrrnOQFI-00112-00067137-00067778 comedy's love
d2lTrrnOQFI-00113-00067779-00068810 who cites you the right below here
d2lTrrnOQFI-00114-00068811-00069504 somebody's not gonna be taking damage oh
d2lTrrnOQFI-00115-00069505-00070686 he did now split into this time alright
d2lTrrnOQFI-00116-00070687-00070857 I love this thing
d2lTrrnOQFI-00117-00070858-00071134 good job everybody good
d2lTrrnOQFI-00118-00071135-00073554 [Music]
d44WW9HOS4u-00000-00000007-00000386 you can almost summarize our lives as a
d44WW9HOS4u-00001-00000387-00000724 series of experiences where we can
d44WW9HOS4u-00002-00000725-00001208 choose how deep we want to go and how
d44WW9HOS4u-00003-00001209-00001792 deeply we want to experience realities
d44WW9HOS4u-00004-00001793-00002068 for example you can be in a relationship
d44WW9HOS4u-00005-00002069-00002559 and experience some sort of a argument
d44WW9HOS4u-00006-00002560-00002972 now most people when they get into a
d44WW9HOS4u-00007-00002973-00003155 really bad situation in their
d44WW9HOS4u-00008-00003156-00003667 relationship would get up and leave
d44WW9HOS4u-00009-00003668-00004159 the same in any endeavor or situation
d44WW9HOS4u-00010-00004160-00004486 imagine you're thinking about starting a
d44WW9HOS4u-00011-00004487-00004902 career as a painter or Singer
d44WW9HOS4u-00012-00004903-00005347 photographer or coach or a writer and
d44WW9HOS4u-00013-00005348-00005866 you get these zaps of negative emotion
d44WW9HOS4u-00014-00005867-00006275 that tell you don't do it don't go there
d44WW9HOS4u-00015-00006276-00006653 it's not a good place keep away from
d44WW9HOS4u-00016-00006654-00006931 this situation you don't want to look
d44WW9HOS4u-00017-00006933-00007367 any deeper into where this leads go back
d44WW9HOS4u-00018-00007368-00007783 where you came from
d44WW9HOS4u-00019-00007784-00008271 now the remedy to death to this what
d44WW9HOS4u-00020-00008272-00008963 really allows us to go deeper is a lack
d44WW9HOS4u-00021-00008964-00009566 of options to the contrary so imagine
d44WW9HOS4u-00022-00009567-00010001 you're in front of a room and that room
d44WW9HOS4u-00023-00010002-00010199 is filled with mousetraps
d44WW9HOS4u-00024-00010200-00010508 and you know that crossing that room
d44WW9HOS4u-00025-00010509-00010828 would require you to almost certainly
d44WW9HOS4u-00026-00010829-00011381 step on some of them you you would never
d44WW9HOS4u-00027-00011382-00011627 go to that room now let's say there was
d44WW9HOS4u-00028-00011628-00011885 some really cool incentive like you know
d44WW9HOS4u-00029-00011886-00012353 $100 set at the end of the room would
d44WW9HOS4u-00030-00012354-00012626 you cross then well again it depends on
d44WW9HOS4u-00031-00012627-00012781 your temperament it depends on your life
d44WW9HOS4u-00032-00012782-00013311 situation but what if behind you
d44WW9HOS4u-00033-00013312-00013744 there was a fire that was closing in on
d44WW9HOS4u-00034-00013744-00014380 you or some sort of a bear would you
d44WW9HOS4u-00035-00014381-00014590 still choose not to go on these
d44WW9HOS4u-00036-00014591-00014965 mousetraps or would you run right across
d44WW9HOS4u-00037-00014966-00015322 them happily and not think of
d44WW9HOS4u-00038-00015322-00015736 complaining for a single moment because
d44WW9HOS4u-00039-00015737-00016290 the alternative has unbearably worse
d44WW9HOS4u-00040-00016291-00016747 than a few mousetraps this is the
d44WW9HOS4u-00041-00016748-00016912 situation most people will find
d44WW9HOS4u-00042-00016913-00017515 themselves in and based on how far you
d44WW9HOS4u-00043-00017516-00017716 can you want to go or you're willing to
d44WW9HOS4u-00044-00017717-00018193 go that room full of mousetraps might as
d44WW9HOS4u-00045-00018194-00018975 well be a room full of fire and demons I
d44WW9HOS4u-00046-00018976-00019425 found myself in pretty much the same
d44WW9HOS4u-00047-00019426-00019864 situation when I decided to go back to
d44WW9HOS4u-00048-00019865-00020182 recording videos and when I say decided
d44WW9HOS4u-00049-00020183-00020568 I meant committed you know created that
d44WW9HOS4u-00050-00020569-00021153 fire that bear that fear that makes you
d44WW9HOS4u-00051-00021154-00021583 go forward I've been delaying making
d44WW9HOS4u-00052-00021584-00022212 videos for about three form good months
d44WW9HOS4u-00053-00022213-00022966 because I am scared that the videos will
d44WW9HOS4u-00054-00022967-00023194 not be good enough that my content is
d44WW9HOS4u-00055-00023195-00023458 not good enough and once you're out of
d44WW9HOS4u-00056-00023459-00023785 that loop of you know that upward spiral
d44WW9HOS4u-00057-00023786-00024271 of motivation once you stop doing it for
d44WW9HOS4u-00058-00024272-00024642 a while it's really hard to go back
d44WW9HOS4u-00059-00024643-00024835 especially because now you have some
d44WW9HOS4u-00060-00024836-00025099 sort of a reputation and people expect
d44WW9HOS4u-00061-00025100-00025372 to earn things of you so every time I
d44WW9HOS4u-00062-00025373-00025965 would have an intuition or a voice
d44WW9HOS4u-00063-00025966-00026289 telling me Robbie this is a really
d44WW9HOS4u-00064-00026291-00026602 really good idea for a video you really
d44WW9HOS4u-00065-00026602-00026670 should
d44WW9HOS4u-00066-00026672-00027211 record this I would immediately think I
d44WW9HOS4u-00067-00027212-00027508 don't know like is really that good I
d44WW9HOS4u-00068-00027508-00027682 mean it's the presentation gonna be good
d44WW9HOS4u-00069-00027683-00027972 enough is it articulated like I want to
d44WW9HOS4u-00070-00027973-00028495 am I good of an authority as I need to
d44WW9HOS4u-00071-00028495-00029032 be and I found myself not doing it
d44WW9HOS4u-00072-00029033-00029508 I would not record a video and if I did
d44WW9HOS4u-00073-00029510-00029749 it was some half-ass where it's
d44WW9HOS4u-00074-00029750-00029917 like oh you know I didn't put effort so
d44WW9HOS4u-00075-00029918-00030199 even if it bombs you know it's all my
d44WW9HOS4u-00076-00030200-00030673 fault I didn't put any effort or when I
d44WW9HOS4u-00077-00030674-00031051 did want to make a video I would work so
d44WW9HOS4u-00078-00031052-00031306 hard on creating a high high high
d44WW9HOS4u-00079-00031307-00031780 quality content video where I didn't
d44WW9HOS4u-00080-00031781-00031995 have to express myself really okay we're
d44WW9HOS4u-00081-00031997-00032263 just research and research and right and
d44WW9HOS4u-00082-00032264-00032497 and then come up with this idea but
d44WW9HOS4u-00083-00032498-00032629 would it be me it would be just a
d44WW9HOS4u-00084-00032630-00032833 representation of a THAAD that I think
d44WW9HOS4u-00085-00032834-00033127 would be good for my audience so even
d44WW9HOS4u-00086-00033128-00033630 that wasn't it and because of committed
d44WW9HOS4u-00087-00033631-00034198 to making two videos every day I had no
d44WW9HOS4u-00088-00034199-00034549 choice now but to continue to go back to
d44WW9HOS4u-00089-00034550-00034924 making videos and to be in that
d44WW9HOS4u-00090-00034925-00035260 situation where I'm scared I don't want
d44WW9HOS4u-00091-00035261-00035544 to get into it I don't want to do it
d44WW9HOS4u-00092-00035545-00035821 because the critical voice you know and
d44WW9HOS4u-00093-00035822-00036061 the anxiety in the stomach that doesn't
d44WW9HOS4u-00094-00036062-00036478 want you to go there but because you
d44WW9HOS4u-00095-00036479-00036840 have to you know it's like when you need
d44WW9HOS4u-00096-00036841-00037261 to get into cold waters I'm not the kind
d44WW9HOS4u-00097-00037262-00037515 of guy that jumps okay and many people
d44WW9HOS4u-00098-00037516-00037815 aren't I'm the kind of guy that dips a
d44WW9HOS4u-00099-00037816-00038182 toe and even that is after a bit of
d44WW9HOS4u-00100-00038183-00038509 convincing and then after I you know but
d44WW9HOS4u-00101-00038510-00038803 in the toe I put in you know the ankle
d44WW9HOS4u-00102-00038804-00039130 then the knee then the you know the
d44WW9HOS4u-00103-00039131-00039630 groin area so on so forth
d44WW9HOS4u-00104-00039631-00039925 so it's more painful that way that's for
d44WW9HOS4u-00105-00039926-00040474 sure than just jumping in but I just
d44WW9HOS4u-00106-00040475-00040827 haven't found myself having the
d44WW9HOS4u-00107-00040828-00041113 initiative or however you want to call
d44WW9HOS4u-00108-00041114-00041485 it to just jump in I like to ease myself
d44WW9HOS4u-00109-00041486-00042028 in and then go full fully in and that
d44WW9HOS4u-00110-00042029-00042339 commitment to making two videos everyday
d44WW9HOS4u-00111-00042340-00042913 forced me to keep trying so I tried a
d44WW9HOS4u-00112-00042914-00043183 couple of different formats and I was
d44WW9HOS4u-00113-00043184-00043369 like okay it doesn't matter how the
d44WW9HOS4u-00114-00043370-00043537 video turns out you have to record a
d44WW9HOS4u-00115-00043538-00044071 video and so this is the result so I
d44WW9HOS4u-00116-00044072-00044530 hope this message inspires you to allow
d44WW9HOS4u-00117-00044531-00044836 yourself to go to whatever depth
d44WW9HOS4u-00118-00044837-00045204 whatever level of depth that you're
d44WW9HOS4u-00119-00045205-00045639 conscious your gut is telling you to go
d44WW9HOS4u-00120-00045640-00045850 that place where you want to go but
d44WW9HOS4u-00121-00045851-00045994 you're too scared to go right now so you
d44WW9HOS4u-00122-00045995-00046200 just put it aside
d44WW9HOS4u-00123-00046201-00046702 ask yourself what commitment do you need
d44WW9HOS4u-00124-00046703-00047134 to create what were percussions where it
d44WW9HOS4u-00125-00047135-00047490 would be a big enough of a danger that
d44WW9HOS4u-00126-00047491-00047881 bear or that fire to make you step into
d44WW9HOS4u-00127-00047882-00048459 that room to force you into that room
d44WW9HOS4u-00128-00048460-00048778 once you find that there's no level
d44WW9HOS4u-00129-00048779-00049198 where you can't go but just a word of
d44WW9HOS4u-00130-00049199-00050029 warning not all rooms are filled with
d44WW9HOS4u-00131-00050030-00050430 mouse traps that are painful but
d44WW9HOS4u-00132-00050431-00050916 relatively harmless there are really
d44WW9HOS4u-00133-00050917-00051613 really really dark rooms where you might
d44WW9HOS4u-00134-00051614-00052045 not come back so your subconscious is
d44WW9HOS4u-00135-00052046-00052791 not hiding you from danger in vain
d44WW9HOS4u-00136-00052792-00053134 once I first discovered this ability to
d44WW9HOS4u-00137-00053135-00053557 set a goal create a proportional level
d44WW9HOS4u-00138-00053558-00053744 of risk that would force me to
d44WW9HOS4u-00139-00053745-00054187 accomplish that goal and basically
d44WW9HOS4u-00140-00054188-00054517 accepted being so anxious that I would
d44WW9HOS4u-00141-00054519-00054736 wake up with a panic attack every day
d44WW9HOS4u-00142-00054737-00055126 while progressing you know faster than
d44WW9HOS4u-00143-00055127-00055463 I've ever progressed though I began to
d44WW9HOS4u-00144-00055464-00055760 really take advantage of it and use it
d44WW9HOS4u-00145-00055761-00056182 to the level where I started aiming into
d44WW9HOS4u-00146-00056183-00056526 places where I was not prepared yet and
d44WW9HOS4u-00147-00056527-00056759 sometimes when you go into fighting with
d44WW9HOS4u-00148-00056760-00057288 the lion or the dragon you get eaten or
d44WW9HOS4u-00149-00057289-00057740 bit really hard and that happened to me
d44WW9HOS4u-00150-00057741-00058073 about two years ago almost I guess a
d44WW9HOS4u-00151-00058074-00058700 year and a half so once you do find that
d44WW9HOS4u-00152-00058701-00059060 that this concept helps you you know
d44WW9HOS4u-00153-00059061-00059273 being able to basically set any goal and
d44WW9HOS4u-00154-00059274-00059542 simply match it with proportional risk
d44WW9HOS4u-00155-00059544-00059759 that would force you to do it you know
d44WW9HOS4u-00156-00059760-00059987 basically the analogy of you know if you
d44WW9HOS4u-00157-00059988-00060338 were thirsty and you had to get water or
d44WW9HOS4u-00158-00060339-00060515 else you'll die you're gonna get water
d44WW9HOS4u-00159-00060516-00060832 I'm gonna get very creative on how to
d44WW9HOS4u-00160-00060833-00061169 get water so if I held a gun to your
d44WW9HOS4u-00161-00061170-00061361 head and I told you you need to get a
d44WW9HOS4u-00162-00061362-00061535 hundred dollars in the next 30 minutes
d44WW9HOS4u-00163-00061536-00061904 or you're gonna die trust me that your
d44WW9HOS4u-00164-00061904-00062092 brain is gonna come up with a couple of
d44WW9HOS4u-00165-00062094-00062375 really good ways and you'd be surprised
d44WW9HOS4u-00166-00062376-00062735 but much more ethical than you might
d44WW9HOS4u-00167-00062736-00062966 presume so you wouldn't necessarily go
d44WW9HOS4u-00168-00062966-00063221 straight to thieving you know and
d44WW9HOS4u-00169-00063222-00063401 stealing stuff especially if you have a
d44WW9HOS4u-00170-00063402-00063813 very high IQ but eventually of course
d44WW9HOS4u-00171-00063814-00064349 when the video ends justify the means
d44WW9HOS4u-00172-00064350-00064666 and the goal is too high but you know
d44WW9HOS4u-00173-00064667-00064813 you have no choice then yeah you might
d44WW9HOS4u-00174-00064814-00065344 start to compromise on your moral and
d44WW9HOS4u-00175-00065345-00065668 ethical integrity so that was just a
d44WW9HOS4u-00176-00065669-00065882 quick word of warning
d44WW9HOS4u-00177-00065883-00066275 and I would love to help you so feel
d44WW9HOS4u-00178-00066276-00066640 free to contact me or schedule a free
d44WW9HOS4u-00179-00066641-00066953 strategy session with me on skype you
d44WW9HOS4u-00180-00066954-00067382 can also download my free ebook that is
d44WW9HOS4u-00181-00067383-00067669 60 pages of gold on how to make
d44WW9HOS4u-00182-00067670-00067990 thousands of dollars while traveling by
d44WW9HOS4u-00183-00067991-00068441 offering your services online and also
d44WW9HOS4u-00184-00068442-00068846 you can purchase my autobiography my 300
d44WW9HOS4u-00185-00068847-00069140 page book about me and how I got to
d44WW9HOS4u-00186-00069141-00070006 where I am through my website for $37 so
d44WW9HOS4u-00187-00070007-00070187 I hope you enjoyed this episode if you
d44WW9HOS4u-00188-00070188-00070426 haven't subscribed yet feel free to do
d44WW9HOS4u-00189-00070427-00070868 so and let me know what you think
d5FdFoxLOQu-00000-00000440-00000844 [Music]
d5FdFoxLOQu-00001-00000844-00001058 welcome into another in the series of
d5FdFoxLOQu-00002-00001059-00001232 demonstrations designed to get you
d5FdFoxLOQu-00003-00001233-00001403 quickly up to speed with what's new and
d5FdFoxLOQu-00004-00001404-00001697 NX cam this video will demonstrate how
d5FdFoxLOQu-00005-00001698-00001904 you can now trim and extend engages and
d5FdFoxLOQu-00006-00001905-00002035 retracts to the specified minimum
d5FdFoxLOQu-00007-00002036-00002354 clearance distance this gives you more
d5FdFoxLOQu-00008-00002355-00002525 control over how the minimum clearance
d5FdFoxLOQu-00009-00002526-00002699 distance is applied and is particularly
d5FdFoxLOQu-00010-00002700-00002933 useful in avoiding plunging into rough
d5FdFoxLOQu-00011-00002934-00003125 material while engaging into an
d5FdFoxLOQu-00012-00003126-00003529 irregular shape first we'll look at the
d5FdFoxLOQu-00013-00003530-00003727 new minimum clearance user interface
d5FdFoxLOQu-00014-00003728-00003950 double click cavity mill to edit the
d5FdFoxLOQu-00015-00003951-00004859 operation click non cutting moves in the
d5FdFoxLOQu-00016-00004860-00005099 open area and initial open area sections
d5FdFoxLOQu-00017-00005100-00005351 of the dialog box minimum clearance
d5FdFoxLOQu-00018-00005352-00005497 allows you to apply the minimum
d5FdFoxLOQu-00019-00005498-00005699 clearance distance using trim and extend
d5FdFoxLOQu-00020-00005700-00006531 or extend only
d5FdFoxLOQu-00021-00006533-00006784 retracts currently use the same settings
d5FdFoxLOQu-00022-00006786-00007388 as engages next we'll observe the
d5FdFoxLOQu-00023-00007389-00007588 behavior when engaged length is set to
d5FdFoxLOQu-00024-00007589-00007813 zero and minimum clearance is set to
d5FdFoxLOQu-00025-00007814-00008210 none for open area engages click OK in
d5FdFoxLOQu-00026-00008211-00008602 the non cutting moves dialog box click
d5FdFoxLOQu-00027-00008603-00009335 verify click play
d5FdFoxLOQu-00028-00009336-00009578 the tool plunges into rough material for
d5FdFoxLOQu-00029-00009579-00009797 each engage because there is no engage
d5FdFoxLOQu-00030-00009798-00010816 length or minimum clearance
d5FdFoxLOQu-00031-00010817-00011120 click OK in the toolpath visualization
d5FdFoxLOQu-00032-00011121-00011489 dialog box change the view orientation
d5FdFoxLOQu-00033-00011490-00012215 to top and click Edit display select 2d
d5FdFoxLOQu-00034-00012216-00012746 from the tool display list click OK
d5FdFoxLOQu-00035-00012747-00013513 click replay again notice that the tool
d5FdFoxLOQu-00036-00013515-00013694 plunges into the rough material for each
d5FdFoxLOQu-00037-00013694-00014084 engage specifying a linear engaged
d5FdFoxLOQu-00038-00014085-00014285 length will prevent some of the plunging
d5FdFoxLOQu-00039-00014286-00014696 into the rough material click non
d5FdFoxLOQu-00040-00014697-00015332 cutting moves in the open area section
d5FdFoxLOQu-00041-00015333-00015719 of the dialog box type 100% tool in the
d5FdFoxLOQu-00042-00015719-00016085 length box in the initial open area
d5FdFoxLOQu-00043-00016086-00016403 section of the dialog box select same as
d5FdFoxLOQu-00044-00016404-00016732 open area from the engage type list
d5FdFoxLOQu-00045-00016733-00017569 click OK click generate the engage
d5FdFoxLOQu-00046-00017570-00017750 length eliminates plunging into the
d5FdFoxLOQu-00047-00017751-00017957 material for some engages but does not
d5FdFoxLOQu-00048-00017958-00018146 eliminate it for others for those
d5FdFoxLOQu-00049-00018147-00018305 engages where plunges have been
d5FdFoxLOQu-00050-00018306-00018469 eliminated the engage motion is
d5FdFoxLOQu-00051-00018470-00019031 sometimes longer than necessary you can
d5FdFoxLOQu-00052-00019032-00019169 further prevent plunging into the
d5FdFoxLOQu-00053-00019170-00019340 material by specifying a minimum
d5FdFoxLOQu-00054-00019341-00019559 clearance distance or safe shape to
d5FdFoxLOQu-00055-00019560-00020096 which engages can be extended click non
d5FdFoxLOQu-00056-00020097-00020447 cutting moves in the open area section
d5FdFoxLOQu-00057-00020448-00020774 of the dialog box select extend only
d5FdFoxLOQu-00058-00020775-00021072 from the minimum clearance list and type
d5FdFoxLOQu-00059-00021073-00021314 60% tool in the minimum clearance
d5FdFoxLOQu-00060-00021315-00021835 distance box click OK
d5FdFoxLOQu-00061-00021836-00022355 click generate
d5FdFoxLOQu-00062-00022356-00022608 engages now avoid plunging into the
d5FdFoxLOQu-00063-00022609-00022827 material by extending to the specified
d5FdFoxLOQu-00064-00022828-00023085 minimum clearance distance engages that
d5FdFoxLOQu-00065-00023086-00023255 extend beyond the minimum clearance
d5FdFoxLOQu-00066-00023256-00023453 distance are not trimmed and remain the
d5FdFoxLOQu-00067-00023454-00023825 same length trim and extend shortens and
d5FdFoxLOQu-00068-00023826-00024015 lengthens the engages to the specified
d5FdFoxLOQu-00069-00024016-00024216 minimum clearance in this case
d5FdFoxLOQu-00070-00024217-00024428 shortening the engages that extend
d5FdFoxLOQu-00071-00024429-00024578 beyond the minimum clearance will
d5FdFoxLOQu-00072-00024579-00025031 prevent wasted motion click non cutting
d5FdFoxLOQu-00073-00025032-00025505 moves in the open area section of the
d5FdFoxLOQu-00074-00025506-00025842 dialog box select trim and extend from
d5FdFoxLOQu-00075-00025843-00026437 the minimum clearance list click OK
d5FdFoxLOQu-00076-00026438-00026982 click generate by comparing you can see
d5FdFoxLOQu-00077-00026983-00027158 that there is less wasted motion when
d5FdFoxLOQu-00078-00027160-00027377 engages are both trimmed and extended to
d5FdFoxLOQu-00079-00027378-00027801 the minimum clearance retracts currently
d5FdFoxLOQu-00080-00027802-00027989 use the parameter specified for open
d5FdFoxLOQu-00081-00027991-00028239 area engages while these parameters
d5FdFoxLOQu-00082-00028239-00028443 allow engages to avoid plunging into the
d5FdFoxLOQu-00083-00028444-00028664 material that resulted a wasted motion
d5FdFoxLOQu-00084-00028666-00029015 for retracts in this example the tool
d5FdFoxLOQu-00085-00029016-00029189 path would be more efficient if the
d5FdFoxLOQu-00086-00029191-00029343 retrack length was shortened and the
d5FdFoxLOQu-00087-00029344-00029864 minimum clearance was not applied click
d5FdFoxLOQu-00088-00029866-00030208 non cutting moves
d5FdFoxLOQu-00089-00030208-00030713 select the retrack tab in the retract
d5FdFoxLOQu-00090-00030714-00030974 section of the dialog box select linear
d5FdFoxLOQu-00091-00030975-00031424 from the retract type list type for
d5FdFoxLOQu-00092-00031425-00032181 millimeters in the length box
d5FdFoxLOQu-00093-00032182-00032424 select none from the minimum clearance
d5FdFoxLOQu-00094-00032425-00033279 list click OK click generate by
d5FdFoxLOQu-00095-00033280-00033486 comparing you can see that there is less
d5FdFoxLOQu-00096-00033487-00033696 wasted motion when retracts use a short
d5FdFoxLOQu-00097-00033697-00034109 length and no minimum clearance
d5FdFoxLOQu-00098-00034110-00034425 lastly we'll see how engages for initial
d5FdFoxLOQu-00099-00034426-00034629 open area and final retracts can be
d5FdFoxLOQu-00100-00034630-00035052 controlled separately click on cutting
d5FdFoxLOQu-00101-00035053-00035719 moves select the engage tab
d5FdFoxLOQu-00102-00035720-00035968 in the initial open area of the dialog
d5FdFoxLOQu-00103-00035969-00036444 box select arc from the engage type list
d5FdFoxLOQu-00104-00036445-00036876 type 8 millimeters in the radius box and
d5FdFoxLOQu-00105-00036877-00037117 select none in the minimum clearance
d5FdFoxLOQu-00106-00037118-00037759 list select the retrack tab in the final
d5FdFoxLOQu-00107-00037760-00038041 section of the dialog box select linear
d5FdFoxLOQu-00108-00038042-00038584 from the retrack type list and type 25
d5FdFoxLOQu-00109-00038585-00039067 millimeters in the length box click OK
d5FdFoxLOQu-00110-00039068-00040417 click generate
d5FdFoxLOQu-00111-00040418-00040672 note that when using trim and extend or
d5FdFoxLOQu-00112-00040673-00040903 extend only the minimum clearance
d5FdFoxLOQu-00113-00040904-00041098 distance will display the same value for
d5FdFoxLOQu-00114-00041099-00041377 all engages and retracts changing the
d5FdFoxLOQu-00115-00041378-00041527 value in one place will immediately
d5FdFoxLOQu-00116-00041528-00041874 reflect that same value in all locations
d5FdFoxLOQu-00117-00041875-00042154 this concludes the demonstration of how
d5FdFoxLOQu-00118-00042155-00042349 you can now trim and extend engages and
d5FdFoxLOQu-00119-00042350-00042496 retracts to the specified minimum
d5FdFoxLOQu-00120-00042497-00042824 clearance distance thank you
d5FdFoxLOQu-00121-00042825-00043375 [Music]
d6jS9Ixd6Kg-00000-00001024-00001232 you
d7n4rTXeEBI-00000-00000019-00000308 B K chicken fries are a fried chicken
d7n4rTXeEBI-00001-00000309-00000524 product sold by the International fast
d7n4rTXeEBI-00002-00000525-00000811 food restaurant chain Burger King at the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00003-00000813-00001061 time of their introduction in 2005 the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00004-00001062-00001268 company had intended chicken fries to be
d7n4rTXeEBI-00005-00001269-00001427 one of their larger adult-oriented
d7n4rTXeEBI-00006-00001428-00001582 products made with higher quality
d7n4rTXeEBI-00007-00001583-00001772 ingredients than their standard menu
d7n4rTXeEBI-00008-00001773-00001864 items
d7n4rTXeEBI-00009-00001864-00002051 additionally the product further
d7n4rTXeEBI-00010-00002052-00002240 targeted the snacking and convenience
d7n4rTXeEBI-00011-00002241-00002456 food markets with a specific packaging
d7n4rTXeEBI-00012-00002457-00002654 design that was intended to be easier to
d7n4rTXeEBI-00013-00002655-00002785 handle and fit into automotive
d7n4rTXeEBI-00014-00002786-00003065 cupholders the product was part of a
d7n4rTXeEBI-00015-00003066-00003284 series of product introductions designed
d7n4rTXeEBI-00016-00003285-00003490 to expand Burger King's menu with both
d7n4rTXeEBI-00017-00003492-00003701 more sophisticated fare and present a
d7n4rTXeEBI-00018-00003702-00003899 larger meteor product that appealed to
d7n4rTXeEBI-00019-00003900-00004265 24 to 36 year old males along with this
d7n4rTXeEBI-00020-00004266-00004499 series of larger more complex group of
d7n4rTXeEBI-00021-00004500-00004700 menu products the company intended to
d7n4rTXeEBI-00022-00004701-00004895 attract a larger more affluent adult
d7n4rTXeEBI-00023-00004896-00005051 audience who would be willing to spend
d7n4rTXeEBI-00024-00005052-00005320 more on the better quality products they
d7n4rTXeEBI-00025-00005321-00005513 were discontinued in the United States
d7n4rTXeEBI-00026-00005514-00005774 in 2012 but continued to be sold in some
d7n4rTXeEBI-00027-00005775-00006125 markets such as Italy in August 2014
d7n4rTXeEBI-00028-00006126-00006299 they were reintroduced for a limited
d7n4rTXeEBI-00029-00006300-00006553 time offering LTO in north america
d7n4rTXeEBI-00030-00006554-00006731 leading to their permanent rhea dition
d7n4rTXeEBI-00031-00006731-00006973 to the menu in March 2015 in over 30
d7n4rTXeEBI-00032-00006975-00007241 countries globally as one of the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00033-00007242-00007448 company's major offerings the chicken
d7n4rTXeEBI-00034-00007448-00007613 fries are sometimes the center of
d7n4rTXeEBI-00035-00007614-00007889 product advertising for the company the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00036-00007890-00008110 original advertisements were created by
d7n4rTXeEBI-00037-00008111-00008389 the firm of Crispin Porter + Bogusky and
d7n4rTXeEBI-00038-00008390-00008573 were the subject of both criticism and
d7n4rTXeEBI-00039-00008574-00008756 legal action by the new metal band
d7n4rTXeEBI-00040-00008757-00008978 Slipknot over claims of intellectual
d7n4rTXeEBI-00041-00008979-00009199 property rights while later advertising
d7n4rTXeEBI-00042-00009200-00009389 programs started the company on a new
d7n4rTXeEBI-00043-00009390-00009602 direction of digital based multimedia
d7n4rTXeEBI-00044-00009603-00009860 advertising with the products North
d7n4rTXeEBI-00045-00009861-00010205 American reintroduction in 2014 and 2015
d7n4rTXeEBI-00046-00010206-00010421 Burger King utilized a heavy social
d7n4rTXeEBI-00047-00010422-00010628 media campaign to help entice fans of
d7n4rTXeEBI-00048-00010629-00010877 the product back into restaurants the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00049-00010878-00011053 company has also relied heavily on
d7n4rTXeEBI-00050-00011054-00011351 product tie-ins with the NFL NC double-a
d7n4rTXeEBI-00051-00011352-00011549 and NASCAR to promote the product across
d7n4rTXeEBI-00052-00011550-00011834 different demographic groups even though
d7n4rTXeEBI-00053-00011835-00012026 the product has been a prominent part of
d7n4rTXeEBI-00054-00012027-00012191 the menu for the better part of a decade
d7n4rTXeEBI-00055-00012192-00012419 Burger King has released very few
d7n4rTXeEBI-00056-00012420-00012556 limited time LTO
d7n4rTXeEBI-00057-00012557-00012770 variants of the product its first one
d7n4rTXeEBI-00058-00012771-00012996 being released in the summer of 2015
d7n4rTXeEBI-00059-00012997-00013274 despite being a major product line in
d7n4rTXeEBI-00060-00013275-00013393 the company's portfolio
d7n4rTXeEBI-00061-00013394-00013647 Burger King has registered very few if
d7n4rTXeEBI-00062-00013649-00013861 any global trademarks to protect its
d7n4rTXeEBI-00063-00013862-00014488 investment in the product
d7n4rTXeEBI-00064-00014488-00014999 topic history
d7n4rTXeEBI-00065-00015000-00015254 B K chicken fries were introduced in
d7n4rTXeEBI-00066-00015255-00015521 2005 as part of a menu expansion that
d7n4rTXeEBI-00067-00015522-00015694 was designed to cater to a more adult
d7n4rTXeEBI-00068-00015696-00015902 demographic looking for dishes that went
d7n4rTXeEBI-00069-00015903-00016163 beyond the standard fast-food fare at
d7n4rTXeEBI-00070-00016163-00016382 the time of the introduction Burger King
d7n4rTXeEBI-00071-00016383-00016580 was targeting a demographic group it
d7n4rTXeEBI-00072-00016581-00016886 identified as the super fan a group
d7n4rTXeEBI-00073-00016887-00017090 consisting of males between the ages of
d7n4rTXeEBI-00074-00017091-00017315 18 to 34 that ate at fast-food
d7n4rTXeEBI-00075-00017316-00017542 restaurants several times a week
d7n4rTXeEBI-00076-00017543-00017777 additionally the chain was also adding
d7n4rTXeEBI-00077-00017778-00017951 other fare such as its tender grill
d7n4rTXeEBI-00078-00017952-00018170 tender crisp and Angus sandwiches that
d7n4rTXeEBI-00079-00018171-00018377 were designed to offer more complex menu
d7n4rTXeEBI-00080-00018378-00018539 items that would raise average check
d7n4rTXeEBI-00081-00018540-00018716 prices and expand the breadth of its
d7n4rTXeEBI-00082-00018717-00018910 offerings in the fast-food marketplace
d7n4rTXeEBI-00083-00018911-00019211 the product was discontinued in January
d7n4rTXeEBI-00084-00019212-00019481 2012 replaced with Burger King's version
d7n4rTXeEBI-00085-00019482-00019699 of chicken strips in March of that year
d7n4rTXeEBI-00086-00019700-00019952 following chicken fries discontinuation
d7n4rTXeEBI-00087-00019953-00020147 there was a call for the products
d7n4rTXeEBI-00088-00020148-00020339 reinstatement from fans of the product
d7n4rTXeEBI-00089-00020340-00020519 on forums such as reddit Business
d7n4rTXeEBI-00090-00020520-00020681 Insider noted that they are one of the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00091-00020682-00020912 seventeen most requested fast products
d7n4rTXeEBI-00092-00020913-00021071 that people would like to see returned
d7n4rTXeEBI-00093-00021072-00021332 to menus fans of the product also
d7n4rTXeEBI-00094-00021333-00021530 established several social media
d7n4rTXeEBI-00095-00021531-00021722 accounts dedicated to chicken fries
d7n4rTXeEBI-00096-00021723-00022003 returned on Facebook Twitter and Tumblr
d7n4rTXeEBI-00097-00022004-00022283 additionally a change.org petition was
d7n4rTXeEBI-00098-00022284-00022475 created that called on Burger King to
d7n4rTXeEBI-00099-00022476-00022754 reinstate the product to its menu Perez
d7n4rTXeEBI-00100-00022755-00022972 Hilton's website declared that chicken
d7n4rTXeEBI-00101-00022973-00023174 fries are one product of many that will
d7n4rTXeEBI-00102-00023175-00023372 never come back while comedian Daniel
d7n4rTXeEBI-00103-00023373-00023555 Tosh featured a skit during one of the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00104-00023556-00023800 segments of his show Tosh point zero to
d7n4rTXeEBI-00105-00023801-00024056 the products returned they were released
d7n4rTXeEBI-00106-00024057-00024290 in August 2014 as a limited time
d7n4rTXeEBI-00107-00024291-00024407 offering LTO
d7n4rTXeEBI-00108-00024408-00024656 the return of the product met with a
d7n4rTXeEBI-00109-00024657-00024833 favorable reaction from those who were
d7n4rTXeEBI-00110-00024834-00025037 advocating for chicken fries to return
d7n4rTXeEBI-00111-00025038-00025265 to the Burger King menu there was
d7n4rTXeEBI-00112-00025266-00025447 disappointment from these groups as well
d7n4rTXeEBI-00113-00025448-00025621 because of the product status as a
d7n4rTXeEBI-00114-00025622-00025964 limited time offering in March 2015
d7n4rTXeEBI-00115-00025964-00026140 Burger King permanently REE added
d7n4rTXeEBI-00116-00026141-00026336 chicken fries to the menu in a large
d7n4rTXeEBI-00117-00026337-00026561 international menu expansion in 30
d7n4rTXeEBI-00118-00026562-00026744 countries the product garnered large
d7n4rTXeEBI-00119-00026745-00026918 amounts of attention on the internet
d7n4rTXeEBI-00120-00026919-00027131 after its discontinuation at its peak
d7n4rTXeEBI-00121-00027132-00027302 the product was being mentioned in one
d7n4rTXeEBI-00122-00027302-00027539 form or another on average once every 40
d7n4rTXeEBI-00123-00027539-00027877 seconds in its 3rd quarter 2014 earnings
d7n4rTXeEBI-00124-00027878-00028067 report Burger King admitted that the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00125-00028068-00028270 massive social media attention was one
d7n4rTXeEBI-00126-00028272-00028382 of the primary reasons
d7n4rTXeEBI-00127-00028383-00028645 it brought the product back the positive
d7n4rTXeEBI-00128-00028647-00028850 reaction to the reintroduction included
d7n4rTXeEBI-00129-00028851-00029129 over 1 million mentions on Twitter this
d7n4rTXeEBI-00130-00029130-00029348 tied into a major push by the company to
d7n4rTXeEBI-00131-00029349-00029582 utilize social media as a free marketing
d7n4rTXeEBI-00132-00029583-00029777 tool to Millennials who overwhelmingly
d7n4rTXeEBI-00133-00029777-00029966 utilize interactive media to communicate
d7n4rTXeEBI-00134-00029967-00030206 and prefer companies that utilize these
d7n4rTXeEBI-00135-00030207-00030425 tools besides customer demand for the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00136-00030426-00030611 product another major reason for the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00137-00030612-00030814 reintroduction was due to a significant
d7n4rTXeEBI-00138-00030816-00031064 rise in the cost of beef during the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00139-00031064-00031241 previous few months leading up to the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00140-00031242-00031439 reintroduction of chicken fries the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00141-00031439-00031633 available cattle stocks had declined
d7n4rTXeEBI-00142-00031635-00031888 since the USDA began record-keeping in
d7n4rTXeEBI-00143-00031889-00032239 1973 this shortage of ground beef caused
d7n4rTXeEBI-00144-00032241-00032426 a spike in the price of beef to all-time
d7n4rTXeEBI-00145-00032427-00032699 highs in June 2014 according to the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00146-00032700-00032896 Bureau of Labor Statistics
d7n4rTXeEBI-00147-00032897-00033152 additionally increasing competition from
d7n4rTXeEBI-00148-00033153-00033368 McDonald's Wendy's and other chains in
d7n4rTXeEBI-00149-00033369-00033581 the fast food industry drove Burger King
d7n4rTXeEBI-00150-00033582-00033770 to boost sales by introducing new
d7n4rTXeEBI-00151-00033771-00034055 products along similar lines to major
d7n4rTXeEBI-00152-00034056-00034235 competitors had been revamping their
d7n4rTXeEBI-00153-00034236-00034451 menus with products such as variations
d7n4rTXeEBI-00154-00034452-00034625 on the McDouble from McDonald's and
d7n4rTXeEBI-00155-00034626-00034835 sandwiches based on pretzel style buns
d7n4rTXeEBI-00156-00034836-00035084 from Wendy's the third reason the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00157-00035085-00035273 product was brought back was because of
d7n4rTXeEBI-00158-00035274-00035453 a new approach the company was taking
d7n4rTXeEBI-00159-00035454-00035669 regarding LTO products instead of
d7n4rTXeEBI-00160-00035670-00035858 putting out large numbers of products
d7n4rTXeEBI-00161-00035859-00036038 that may only appeal to a small audience
d7n4rTXeEBI-00162-00036039-00036221 it instead would only add a smaller
d7n4rTXeEBI-00163-00036222-00036389 amount of products that have broader
d7n4rTXeEBI-00164-00036390-00036677 market appeal chicken fries were part of
d7n4rTXeEBI-00165-00036678-00036811 that goal with the reintroduction
d7n4rTXeEBI-00166-00036812-00037058 utilizing a three prong approach its
d7n4rTXeEBI-00167-00037059-00037271 stated intention to introduce products
d7n4rTXeEBI-00168-00037272-00037451 to those that will have most impact a
d7n4rTXeEBI-00169-00037452-00037658 bid to appeal to Millennials utilizing
d7n4rTXeEBI-00170-00037659-00037883 social media focused campaigns and to
d7n4rTXeEBI-00171-00037884-00038054 utilize a former product from its
d7n4rTXeEBI-00172-00038055-00038222 portfolio that the company probably
d7n4rTXeEBI-00173-00038223-00038348 should have thought about before
d7n4rTXeEBI-00174-00038349-00038660 discontinuing the idea of reintroducing
d7n4rTXeEBI-00175-00038661-00038831 older products as appealing to companies
d7n4rTXeEBI-00176-00038832-00038987 such as Burger King and McDonald's
d7n4rTXeEBI-00177-00038988-00039245 because it is operationally easier than
d7n4rTXeEBI-00178-00039246-00039431 launching a completely new product by
d7n4rTXeEBI-00179-00039432-00039611 allowing a company to utilize older
d7n4rTXeEBI-00180-00039612-00039794 advertising along with its existing
d7n4rTXeEBI-00181-00039795-00039986 supply chain already which is already
d7n4rTXeEBI-00182-00039987-00040154 established to deliver the product
d7n4rTXeEBI-00183-00040155-00040418 ingredients the limited time offers
d7n4rTXeEBI-00184-00040419-00040706 allowed chains to bring new product the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00185-00040707-00040916 menu without adding permanent complexity
d7n4rTXeEBI-00186-00040917-00041078 to their kitchen operations the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00187-00041079-00041273 reintroduction of chicken fries proved
d7n4rTXeEBI-00188-00041274-00041480 to be a fortuitous decision for Burger
d7n4rTXeEBI-00189-00041481-00041705 King the resulting sales bump provided
d7n4rTXeEBI-00190-00041706-00041774 an increase
d7n4rTXeEBI-00191-00041775-00041957 profits each time they were added to the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00192-00041958-00042275 menu the 2014 reintroduction was a
d7n4rTXeEBI-00193-00042276-00042428 resounding success for the company
d7n4rTXeEBI-00194-00042429-00042665 helping Burger King achieve domestic
d7n4rTXeEBI-00195-00042666-00042947 same-store comparable sales rise of 3.1
d7n4rTXeEBI-00196-00042948-00043289 percent in 2014 on the opposite side
d7n4rTXeEBI-00197-00043290-00043550 McDonald's reported a 4% decrease for
d7n4rTXeEBI-00198-00043551-00043739 the same period in its domestic same
d7n4rTXeEBI-00199-00043740-00043916 store sales which the competitor
d7n4rTXeEBI-00200-00043917-00044141 attributed to ongoing aggressive
d7n4rTXeEBI-00201-00044142-00044417 competitive activity the success of the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00202-00044418-00044657 2015 reintroduction again helped the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00203-00044658-00044852 chain post positive financial numbers
d7n4rTXeEBI-00204-00044853-00045017 with the company reporting that the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00205-00045018-00045212 chicken fries reintroduction was one of
d7n4rTXeEBI-00206-00045213-00045428 a trio of factors that helped drive 2nd
d7n4rTXeEBI-00207-00045429-00045695 quarter 2015 same store comparable sales
d7n4rTXeEBI-00208-00045696-00046065 growth up by 7.9 percent again archrival
d7n4rTXeEBI-00209-00046066-00046298 McDonald's reported that it's same store
d7n4rTXeEBI-00210-00046299-00046505 comparable sales fell two percent for
d7n4rTXeEBI-00211-00046506-00046709 the same time period in the US as its
d7n4rTXeEBI-00212-00046710-00046883 promotions failed to meet Financial
d7n4rTXeEBI-00213-00046884-00047507 Analysts predictions
d7n4rTXeEBI-00214-00047508-00048065 topic product description
d7n4rTXeEBI-00215-00048066-00048317 B K chicken fries are breaded and fried
d7n4rTXeEBI-00216-00048318-00048527 chicken strips and were available in
d7n4rTXeEBI-00217-00048528-00048671 three sizes during their initial
d7n4rTXeEBI-00218-00048672-00048951 availability period six nine and twelve
d7n4rTXeEBI-00219-00048952-00049205 peace servings three and thirty six
d7n4rTXeEBI-00220-00049206-00049415 piece sizes were available as limited
d7n4rTXeEBI-00221-00049416-00049745 time offers LTO the smaller size was
d7n4rTXeEBI-00222-00049746-00049961 sold a la carte while larger portion
d7n4rTXeEBI-00223-00049962-00050130 could be purchased as a meal option
d7n4rTXeEBI-00224-00050131-00050399 while its core audience was adults such
d7n4rTXeEBI-00225-00050400-00050633 as soccer moms or commuters a children's
d7n4rTXeEBI-00226-00050634-00050840 meal option was at one time available
d7n4rTXeEBI-00227-00050841-00051062 u.s. that included a six piece order of
d7n4rTXeEBI-00228-00051063-00051399 the product the 2014 reissued product
d7n4rTXeEBI-00229-00051400-00051569 was only available in a nine piece
d7n4rTXeEBI-00230-00051570-00051786 serving at a recommended price point of
d7n4rTXeEBI-00231-00051787-00052082 USD two dollars and 89 cents a summer
d7n4rTXeEBI-00232-00052083-00052404 2015 LT o introduced a spicy variant
d7n4rTXeEBI-00233-00052404-00052638 called fiery chicken fries in addition
d7n4rTXeEBI-00234-00052639-00052812 to the standard offering the product
d7n4rTXeEBI-00235-00052813-00053030 featured a spicy pepper based breading
d7n4rTXeEBI-00236-00053032-00053231 featuring a mix of cayenne pepper black
d7n4rTXeEBI-00237-00053232-00053432 pepper and other spices that replaced
d7n4rTXeEBI-00238-00053433-00053679 the normal coating the product was the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00239-00053679-00053928 first variant of BK chicken fries added
d7n4rTXeEBI-00240-00053929-00054194 to the company's menu in developing the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00241-00054195-00054392 product Burger King's chief marketing
d7n4rTXeEBI-00242-00054394-00054609 officer stated that once taste testers
d7n4rTXeEBI-00243-00054610-00054881 described the product as spicy as
d7n4rTXeEBI-00244-00054882-00055122 the company realized it had the correct
d7n4rTXeEBI-00245-00055123-00055374 spice mix sale of the product would be
d7n4rTXeEBI-00246-00055375-00055578 limited to a one-month period but the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00247-00055579-00055793 company stated if sales were successful
d7n4rTXeEBI-00248-00055794-00055971 enough it would consider extending the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00249-00055972-00056150 availability beyond the initial time
d7n4rTXeEBI-00250-00056151-00056357 frame to accompany the 2015
d7n4rTXeEBI-00251-00056358-00056562 reintroduction of the product the chain
d7n4rTXeEBI-00252-00056563-00056741 released a new sauce simply called
d7n4rTXeEBI-00253-00056742-00057029 chicken fry sauce the new condiment was
d7n4rTXeEBI-00254-00057030-00057237 not widely advertised with almost all
d7n4rTXeEBI-00255-00057238-00057378 promotion being done through the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00256-00057379-00057563 company's social media accounts on
d7n4rTXeEBI-00257-00057564-00057666 Twitter and Facebook
d7n4rTXeEBI-00258-00057666-00057912 the sauce is described as a combination
d7n4rTXeEBI-00259-00057913-00058161 of barbecue sauce and honey mustard and
d7n4rTXeEBI-00260-00058162-00058425 described by Burger King as the sauce of
d7n4rTXeEBI-00261-00058426-00058704 all sauces the company's posts were
d7n4rTXeEBI-00262-00058704-00058901 accompanied by the hashtag asked for the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00263-00058902-00059385 sauce
d7n4rTXeEBI-00264-00059386-00059869 topic packaging
d7n4rTXeEBI-00265-00059870-00060109 part of the products format was in its
d7n4rTXeEBI-00266-00060110-00060307 packaging which was designed to fit in a
d7n4rTXeEBI-00267-00060308-00060628 car cup holder the BK chicken fry box
d7n4rTXeEBI-00268-00060629-00060802 while square in shape will sit
d7n4rTXeEBI-00269-00060803-00060979 comfortably in the cup holder and its
d7n4rTXeEBI-00270-00060979-00061201 top when opened forms a small tray that
d7n4rTXeEBI-00271-00061202-00061383 is designed to hold dipping sauce
d7n4rTXeEBI-00272-00061384-00061633 Burger King credits the design of this
d7n4rTXeEBI-00273-00061634-00061813 box with helping to make its chicken
d7n4rTXeEBI-00274-00061814-00062014 fries the most popular adult-oriented
d7n4rTXeEBI-00275-00062015-00062239 chicken product in the United States at
d7n4rTXeEBI-00276-00062240-00062296 the time
d7n4rTXeEBI-00277-00062297-00062548 since most of the fast food industries
d7n4rTXeEBI-00278-00062549-00062710 business has takeout or drive through
d7n4rTXeEBI-00279-00062711-00062782 traffic
d7n4rTXeEBI-00280-00062783-00062935 this allowed the convenience food
d7n4rTXeEBI-00281-00062936-00063127 purchaser to drive and eat with little
d7n4rTXeEBI-00282-00063128-00063391 effort with the introduction of the BK
d7n4rTXeEBI-00283-00063391-00063652 chicken fries BK began adapting some of
d7n4rTXeEBI-00284-00063653-00063838 its other product packaging so that it
d7n4rTXeEBI-00285-00063839-00064003 could also be placed in an automotive
d7n4rTXeEBI-00286-00064004-00064276 cup holder in addition to the chicken
d7n4rTXeEBI-00287-00064277-00064467 fries container the company added a
d7n4rTXeEBI-00288-00064469-00064675 trademarked and patented round french
d7n4rTXeEBI-00289-00064676-00064900 fry container which it calls that fry
d7n4rTXeEBI-00290-00064901-00065209 pod which is a paper cup made from 50%
d7n4rTXeEBI-00291-00065210-00065454 recycled materials that is also designed
d7n4rTXeEBI-00292-00065455-00065716 to fit in an automotive cup holder the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00293-00065717-00065905 package design won an honorable mention
d7n4rTXeEBI-00294-00065906-00066097 at a packaging industry design
d7n4rTXeEBI-00295-00066098-00066304 competition hosted by the quick service
d7n4rTXeEBI-00296-00066305-00066502 restaurant division of the food service
d7n4rTXeEBI-00297-00066503-00066853 and packaging institute in 2007 the 2015
d7n4rTXeEBI-00298-00066854-00067075 fiery chicken fries promotion introduced
d7n4rTXeEBI-00299-00067076-00067267 a packaging variant that featured new
d7n4rTXeEBI-00300-00067268-00067537 graphics the image featured on the box
d7n4rTXeEBI-00301-00067538-00067750 as an angry-looking chicken in a Lucha
d7n4rTXeEBI-00302-00067751-00068032 Libre style mask other packaging
d7n4rTXeEBI-00303-00068033-00068176 variants that have appeared over the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00304-00068177-00068413 years have included tie-ins to the NFL
d7n4rTXeEBI-00305-00068414-00069085 and SpongeBob SquarePants
d7n4rTXeEBI-00306-00069086-00069616 topic advertising
d7n4rTXeEBI-00307-00069617-00069954 you
d7n4rTXeEBI-00308-00069955-00070509 topic coke roq
d7n4rTXeEBI-00309-00070510-00070908 coke roq also spelled coke roq was an
d7n4rTXeEBI-00310-00070909-00071217 advertising program created in late 2004
d7n4rTXeEBI-00311-00071218-00071418 for Burger King by the Miami based
d7n4rTXeEBI-00312-00071419-00071661 advertising firm Crispin Porter +
d7n4rTXeEBI-00313-00071662-00072090 Bogusky CP + B coke roq was a fictional
d7n4rTXeEBI-00314-00072091-00072411 rooster metal group albeit composed of
d7n4rTXeEBI-00315-00072412-00072621 various real-life musicians with its own
d7n4rTXeEBI-00316-00072622-00072891 website and associated content the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00317-00072892-00073227 band's musical style was classified as
d7n4rTXeEBI-00318-00073228-00073422 punk sounding rock and roll thrash or
d7n4rTXeEBI-00319-00073423-00073665 new metal the campaign featured a viral
d7n4rTXeEBI-00320-00073666-00073872 marketing website television and print
d7n4rTXeEBI-00321-00073873-00074091 campaigns and a fictional MySpace page
d7n4rTXeEBI-00322-00074092-00074334 the program was similar to other
d7n4rTXeEBI-00323-00074335-00074628 marketing campaigns created by CP plus B
d7n4rTXeEBI-00324-00074629-00074793 for Burger King including the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00325-00074794-00075012 subservient Chicken you goth and sift
d7n4rTXeEBI-00326-00075013-00075288 cents according to CP + b employee Tom
d7n4rTXeEBI-00327-00075289-00075489 Zukowski the fictional background
d7n4rTXeEBI-00328-00075490-00075669 information for the band was that they
d7n4rTXeEBI-00329-00075670-00075840 signed with Burger King instead of a
d7n4rTXeEBI-00330-00075841-00076083 major record label as part of the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00331-00076084-00076317 promotion a four-song LP record was
d7n4rTXeEBI-00332-00076318-00076578 recorded two music videos produced and a
d7n4rTXeEBI-00333-00076579-00076887 national US tour planned the tour had to
d7n4rTXeEBI-00334-00076888-00077061 be cancelled because the actor playing
d7n4rTXeEBI-00335-00077062-00077295 the lead singer a Canadian citizen was
d7n4rTXeEBI-00336-00077296-00077463 unable to enter the United States
d7n4rTXeEBI-00337-00077464-00077649 because he had a criminal record in his
d7n4rTXeEBI-00338-00077650-00078166 home country
d7n4rTXeEBI-00339-00078167-00078913 topic members foul-mouthed vocals The
d7n4rTXeEBI-00340-00078914-00079240 Talisman lead guitar kabuki rhythm
d7n4rTXeEBI-00341-00079241-00079755 guitar free-range bass subsonic drums
d7n4rTXeEBI-00342-00079756-00080327 Firebird fire breather
d7n4rTXeEBI-00343-00080328-00080941 topic 2014 reintroduction
d7n4rTXeEBI-00344-00080942-00081238 the 2014 reintroduction of the product
d7n4rTXeEBI-00345-00081239-00081409 featured a first for the company a
d7n4rTXeEBI-00346-00081410-00081622 primarily digital focused promotion
d7n4rTXeEBI-00347-00081623-00081805 headed by the company's online media
d7n4rTXeEBI-00348-00081806-00082096 agency code in theory to start off the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00349-00082097-00082258 promotion the company announced the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00350-00082259-00082453 forthcoming reintroduction a few weeks
d7n4rTXeEBI-00351-00082454-00082615 before the product was set to be
d7n4rTXeEBI-00352-00082616-00082849 released with the simple tweet you asked
d7n4rTXeEBI-00353-00082850-00083167 we answered chicken free Sara back the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00354-00083168-00083392 company also expanded its social media
d7n4rTXeEBI-00355-00083393-00083593 footprint specifically for the chicken
d7n4rTXeEBI-00356-00083594-00083800 fries promotion adding new tumblr and
d7n4rTXeEBI-00357-00083801-00083992 snapchat accounts to their stable of
d7n4rTXeEBI-00358-00083993-00084298 social media outlets the idea behind the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00359-00084299-00084526 large social media push was monetary
d7n4rTXeEBI-00360-00084527-00084715 instead of spending capital on a
d7n4rTXeEBI-00361-00084716-00084937 traditional multi week multimedia
d7n4rTXeEBI-00362-00084938-00085150 advertising campaign the company would
d7n4rTXeEBI-00363-00085151-00085321 have product loyalists spread the word
d7n4rTXeEBI-00364-00085322-00085495 at a fraction of the cost of traditional
d7n4rTXeEBI-00365-00085496-00085747 advertising instead of producing a new
d7n4rTXeEBI-00366-00085748-00085957 series of spots on the television front
d7n4rTXeEBI-00367-00085958-00086125 the chain reused the commercials
d7n4rTXeEBI-00368-00086126-00086377 originally produced by Crispin Porter +
d7n4rTXeEBI-00369-00086378-00086569 Bogusky from the initial product run
d7n4rTXeEBI-00370-00086570-00086821 these commercials were only played on
d7n4rTXeEBI-00371-00086822-00087046 Thursdays specifically for the social
d7n4rTXeEBI-00372-00087047-00087244 media meme known as throwback Thursday
d7n4rTXeEBI-00373-00087245-00087466 events that feature historical personal
d7n4rTXeEBI-00374-00087467-00087613 stories are happenings that are
d7n4rTXeEBI-00375-00087614-00087814 routinely run on various sites such as
d7n4rTXeEBI-00376-00087815-00088099 Facebook or Instagram the only major
d7n4rTXeEBI-00377-00088100-00088303 change to the advertisements was the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00378-00088304-00088549 addition of the hashtag TBT to the lower
d7n4rTXeEBI-00379-00088550-00088768 left hand corner of the video after the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00380-00088769-00088912 end of the promotional period
d7n4rTXeEBI-00381-00088913-00089089 Burger King received numerous complaints
d7n4rTXeEBI-00382-00089090-00089293 from fans of chicken fries through
d7n4rTXeEBI-00383-00089294-00089494 social media sites such as Twitter and
d7n4rTXeEBI-00384-00089495-00089746 Facebook one of the major ways the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00385-00089747-00089887 company responded was through
d7n4rTXeEBI-00386-00089888-00090126 personalized responses to these posts
d7n4rTXeEBI-00387-00090127-00090355 instead of using an automated response
d7n4rTXeEBI-00388-00090356-00090574 that would paste a standardized message
d7n4rTXeEBI-00389-00090575-00090772 on people's Twitter feeds the company
d7n4rTXeEBI-00390-00090773-00090955 instead employed several staff to
d7n4rTXeEBI-00391-00090956-00091174 personally respond to customers voicing
d7n4rTXeEBI-00392-00091175-00091381 displeasure on the LTO nature of the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00393-00091382-00091714 2014 introduction the entire 2014
d7n4rTXeEBI-00394-00091715-00091954 chicken fries promotion represented a
d7n4rTXeEBI-00395-00091955-00092134 major shift in the attitude towards
d7n4rTXeEBI-00396-00092135-00092362 advertising for Burger King moving from
d7n4rTXeEBI-00397-00092363-00092569 a more traditional advertising structure
d7n4rTXeEBI-00398-00092570-00092755 to one focused almost entirely on
d7n4rTXeEBI-00399-00092756-00093019 digitally based media this change
d7n4rTXeEBI-00400-00093020-00093211 happened fairly quickly falling into
d7n4rTXeEBI-00401-00093212-00093430 place over the 12 to 18 month period
d7n4rTXeEBI-00402-00093431-00093637 preceding the reintroduction of chicken
d7n4rTXeEBI-00403-00093638-00093913 fries to the chains menu along with the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00404-00093914-00094135 new advertising firm a new director of
d7n4rTXeEBI-00405-00094136-00094310 digital marketing and social
d7n4rTXeEBI-00406-00094311-00094523 was newly hired from cosmetics firm
d7n4rTXeEBI-00407-00094524-00094748 L'Oreal was added increasing the cloud
d7n4rTXeEBI-00408-00094749-00094943 of the digital advertising team within
d7n4rTXeEBI-00409-00094944-00095473 the chain
d7n4rTXeEBI-00410-00095474-00096116 topic 2015 reintroduction
d7n4rTXeEBI-00411-00096117-00096288 advertising for the permanent
d7n4rTXeEBI-00412-00096289-00096498 reintroduction of chicken fries in early
d7n4rTXeEBI-00413-00096499-00096738 2015 was again shaped around a large
d7n4rTXeEBI-00414-00096739-00096939 digital media push headed by its new
d7n4rTXeEBI-00415-00096940-00097248 advertising firm David however unlike
d7n4rTXeEBI-00416-00097249-00097473 the 2014 promotion that was almost
d7n4rTXeEBI-00417-00097474-00097764 exclusively digitally oriented the 2015
d7n4rTXeEBI-00418-00097765-00097974 promotion was accompanied with a sizable
d7n4rTXeEBI-00419-00097975-00098148 television and media tie-in to the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00420-00098149-00098382 annual NCAA Men's Division one
d7n4rTXeEBI-00421-00098383-00098583 basketball championship tournament in
d7n4rTXeEBI-00422-00098584-00098835 the host city of Indianapolis
d7n4rTXeEBI-00423-00098836-00099015 Burger King sponsored chicken fries
d7n4rTXeEBI-00424-00099016-00099231 branded SUVs that would give free rides
d7n4rTXeEBI-00425-00099232-00099549 to visitors a series of advertisements
d7n4rTXeEBI-00426-00099550-00099720 for the product and the company's two
d7n4rTXeEBI-00427-00099721-00099984 for $5 sandwich promotion ran during the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00428-00099985-00100170 tournament featuring the hashtag watch
d7n4rTXeEBI-00429-00100171-00100341 like caking along with a series of
d7n4rTXeEBI-00430-00100342-00100596 n-c-double-a co-branded kids meals on
d7n4rTXeEBI-00431-00100597-00100818 the digital front the company utilized a
d7n4rTXeEBI-00432-00100819-00101016 viral marketing strategy starring a
d7n4rTXeEBI-00433-00101017-00101280 chicken named Gloria Gloria would be
d7n4rTXeEBI-00434-00101281-00101466 brought to local restaurants to decide
d7n4rTXeEBI-00435-00101467-00101658 if the particular location would sell
d7n4rTXeEBI-00436-00101659-00101841 chicken fries that day she would be
d7n4rTXeEBI-00437-00101842-00102213 given to feed Bulls labeled yes and no
d7n4rTXeEBI-00438-00102214-00102477 and depending on which Bowl she ate from
d7n4rTXeEBI-00439-00102478-00102635 would decide if the product would be
d7n4rTXeEBI-00440-00102636-00102911 sold there that day Gloria the chicken
d7n4rTXeEBI-00441-00102913-00103034 had her own truck with her own
d7n4rTXeEBI-00442-00103035-00103302 custom-designed coupe there was a social
d7n4rTXeEBI-00443-00103303-00103500 media presence accompanying the tour
d7n4rTXeEBI-00444-00103501-00103695 with the hashtags random Gloria and
d7n4rTXeEBI-00445-00103696-00103965 chicken fries additionally each of the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00446-00103966-00104106 events were live streamed on the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00447-00104107-00104325 products web page which also included
d7n4rTXeEBI-00448-00104326-00104561 other things such as Gloria's bio a map
d7n4rTXeEBI-00449-00104563-00104730 of upcoming events and links to
d7n4rTXeEBI-00450-00104731-00105024 corporate websites the Gloria tour did
d7n4rTXeEBI-00451-00105025-00105165 raise the ire of animal rights
d7n4rTXeEBI-00452-00105166-00105420 organization PETA the group initially
d7n4rTXeEBI-00453-00105421-00105597 responded to the promotion with a
d7n4rTXeEBI-00454-00105598-00105876 one-word tweet despicable with the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00455-00105877-00106119 follow-up at Burger King forcing a
d7n4rTXeEBI-00456-00106120-00106323 chicken to decide if her friends will
d7n4rTXeEBI-00457-00106324-00106709 become hashtag chicken fries PETA stated
d7n4rTXeEBI-00458-00106710-00106883 that the concept behind the tour made
d7n4rTXeEBI-00459-00106884-00107584 their jaws drop over perceived cruelty
d7n4rTXeEBI-00460-00107585-00108097 topic controversies
d7n4rTXeEBI-00461-00108098-00108424 you
d7n4rTXeEBI-00462-00108425-00108954 topic sexual innuendo
d7n4rTXeEBI-00463-00108955-00109269 the cp+ be produced coke roq
d7n4rTXeEBI-00464-00109270-00109455 advertisements followed a pattern of
d7n4rTXeEBI-00465-00109456-00109674 controversy for the company as previous
d7n4rTXeEBI-00466-00109675-00109956 advertisements produced by CP + b had
d7n4rTXeEBI-00467-00109957-00110154 come under fire for perceived or overt
d7n4rTXeEBI-00468-00110155-00110463 sexual innuendo an earlier example of
d7n4rTXeEBI-00469-00110464-00110625 this type of advertisement was a
d7n4rTXeEBI-00470-00110626-00110858 promotion for a LTO version of Burger
d7n4rTXeEBI-00471-00110859-00111024 Kings tender-crisp sandwich which
d7n4rTXeEBI-00472-00111025-00111228 featured Darius Rucker in a commercial
d7n4rTXeEBI-00473-00111229-00111417 singing a variant of Burger King's have
d7n4rTXeEBI-00474-00111418-00111588 it your way jingle that featured a line
d7n4rTXeEBI-00475-00111589-00111816 about a train of ladies with a nice
d7n4rTXeEBI-00476-00111817-00112095 caboose where caboose was not referring
d7n4rTXeEBI-00477-00112096-00112278 to the last car of a train but the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00478-00112279-00112446 buttocks of the actresses featured in
d7n4rTXeEBI-00479-00112447-00112674 the commercial the issues raised by
d7n4rTXeEBI-00480-00112675-00112878 public interest groups in this instance
d7n4rTXeEBI-00481-00112879-00113046 came from complaints over the double
d7n4rTXeEBI-00482-00113047-00113256 entendre z' and sexual innuendo on the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00483-00113257-00113568 coke roq website pictures of scantily
d7n4rTXeEBI-00484-00113569-00113769 clad women posing as groupies of the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00485-00113770-00113970 band were featured in one section of the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00486-00113971-00114140 site and sported comments such as
d7n4rTXeEBI-00487-00114141-00114525 groupies love the coke and groupies love
d7n4rTXeEBI-00488-00114526-00114809 coke protests from the public over the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00489-00114810-00115023 sexual innuendo of the comments forced
d7n4rTXeEBI-00490-00115024-00115341 BK to request CB + P to have content be
d7n4rTXeEBI-00491-00115342-00115473 changed to something more appropriate
d7n4rTXeEBI-00492-00115474-00116148 for a family-oriented restaurant
d7n4rTXeEBI-00493-00116149-00116676 topic Slipknot lawsuit
d7n4rTXeEBI-00494-00116677-00117054 in August 2005 CP + B and Burger King
d7n4rTXeEBI-00495-00117055-00117273 became the target of lawyers of the band
d7n4rTXeEBI-00496-00117274-00117441 Slipknot who alleged the mask-wearing
d7n4rTXeEBI-00497-00117442-00117669 Rooster rockers were a blatant copy of
d7n4rTXeEBI-00498-00117670-00117972 the band style the band claimed that CP
d7n4rTXeEBI-00499-00117973-00118191 + B had approached Slipknot's record
d7n4rTXeEBI-00500-00118192-00118391 company Roadrunner Records with an offer
d7n4rTXeEBI-00501-00118392-00118575 to appear in another commercial for
d7n4rTXeEBI-00502-00118576-00118818 Burger King the band declined on the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00503-00118819-00118968 grounds that they did not want to be
d7n4rTXeEBI-00504-00118969-00119163 associated with a burger chain and they
d7n4rTXeEBI-00505-00119164-00119394 felt that the coke roq advertisements
d7n4rTXeEBI-00506-00119395-00119568 were deliberately co-opting the band's
d7n4rTXeEBI-00507-00119569-00119766 signature look and style in order to
d7n4rTXeEBI-00508-00119767-00119943 influence its fans to purchase the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00509-00119944-00120228 chains products the band issued a cease
d7n4rTXeEBI-00510-00120229-00120498 and desist letter to CP + b and BK
d7n4rTXeEBI-00511-00120499-00120708 requesting the advertisements be pulled
d7n4rTXeEBI-00512-00120708-00120986 when the two parties declined the band
d7n4rTXeEBI-00513-00120988-00121266 sued for an undisclosed amount CP + b
d7n4rTXeEBI-00514-00121267-00121473 and Burger King then filed countersuit
d7n4rTXeEBI-00515-00121474-00121674 against Slipknot stating that the coke
d7n4rTXeEBI-00516-00121675-00121929 roq band was fictitious visually and
d7n4rTXeEBI-00517-00121930-00122106 musically bore little resemblance to
d7n4rTXeEBI-00518-00122107-00122352 Slipknot style and at best was a general
d7n4rTXeEBI-00519-00122353-00122547 parody of heavy metal bands that wear
d7n4rTXeEBI-00520-00122548-00122733 masks or tried to achieve a mask-like
d7n4rTXeEBI-00521-00122733-00122964 effect such as mushroom head kiss or
d7n4rTXeEBI-00522-00122965-00123179 guar partly mentioned in the countersuit
d7n4rTXeEBI-00523-00123180-00123375 included the notion that slipknot were
d7n4rTXeEBI-00524-00123376-00123560 parodies of bands themselves further
d7n4rTXeEBI-00525-00123561-00123783 citing the specific example of mushroom
d7n4rTXeEBI-00526-00123783-00124016 head who wore near identical style masks
d7n4rTXeEBI-00527-00124017-00124173 and jumpsuits and had been playing
d7n4rTXeEBI-00528-00124174-00124365 several years before Slipknot even
d7n4rTXeEBI-00529-00124366-00124638 formed let alone went mainstream both
d7n4rTXeEBI-00530-00124639-00124857 suits were eventually dropped and Burger
d7n4rTXeEBI-00531-00124858-00125536 King ended the campaign shortly after
d7n4rTXeEBI-00532-00125538-00126043 topic tie-ins
d7n4rTXeEBI-00533-00126044-00126388 as a product tie in with the 2005-2006
d7n4rTXeEBI-00534-00126389-00126532 NFL season
d7n4rTXeEBI-00535-00126533-00126783 Burger King introduced a 36 piece party
d7n4rTXeEBI-00536-00126784-00127033 pack as a limited time offer this
d7n4rTXeEBI-00537-00127033-00127236 promotion was more general and featured
d7n4rTXeEBI-00538-00127238-00127501 the BK mascot the Burger King digitally
d7n4rTXeEBI-00539-00127502-00127744 superimposed into NFL game footage so
d7n4rTXeEBI-00540-00127745-00127993 appeared to be involved in the game some
d7n4rTXeEBI-00541-00127994-00128140 of the players that King replaced
d7n4rTXeEBI-00542-00128141-00128407 include Steve Young Deion Sanders and Mo
d7n4rTXeEBI-00543-00128408-00128644 Williams he has also been depicted
d7n4rTXeEBI-00544-00128645-00128848 performing the Lambeau leap and dumping
d7n4rTXeEBI-00545-00128849-00129025 Gatorade on the head of former Miami
d7n4rTXeEBI-00546-00129026-00129295 Dolphins head coach Don Shula the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00547-00129296-00129508 primary packaging was altered to include
d7n4rTXeEBI-00548-00129508-00129769 the NFL logo the party pack designed to
d7n4rTXeEBI-00549-00129770-00129984 mimic the texture of a football included
d7n4rTXeEBI-00550-00129985-00130207 the NFL logo and a humorous comment
d7n4rTXeEBI-00551-00130208-00130390 along the line of those found on BK
d7n4rTXeEBI-00552-00130391-00130570 packaging at the time during the summer
d7n4rTXeEBI-00553-00130571-00130884 of 2006 BK introduced the twelve piece
d7n4rTXeEBI-00554-00130885-00131119 size as a product tie-in with NASCAR and
d7n4rTXeEBI-00555-00131120-00131404 its new sponsorship of a NASCAR team the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00556-00131405-00131575 promotion was part of the company's new
d7n4rTXeEBI-00557-00131576-00131818 sponsorship deal with NASCAR and the new
d7n4rTXeEBI-00558-00131819-00132064 BK Michael Waltrip Racing team featuring
d7n4rTXeEBI-00559-00132065-00132340 Waltrip so Oh car number several
d7n4rTXeEBI-00560-00132341-00132514 television ads were produced featuring
d7n4rTXeEBI-00561-00132515-00132781 BK chicken fries and Waltrip's racing
d7n4rTXeEBI-00562-00132782-00132952 team with a fictional pit crew member
d7n4rTXeEBI-00563-00132953-00133261 the chicken server during 2007 Burger
d7n4rTXeEBI-00564-00133262-00133447 King had another product tie in with a
d7n4rTXeEBI-00565-00133448-00133698 Nickelodeon show SpongeBob SquarePants
d7n4rTXeEBI-00566-00133699-00133975 again the box was altered this time so
d7n4rTXeEBI-00567-00133976-00134140 the design of the box looked like the
d7n4rTXeEBI-00568-00134141-00134401 character spongebob later in store
d7n4rTXeEBI-00569-00134402-00134566 promotions in the US have urged
d7n4rTXeEBI-00570-00134567-00134791 customers to add a six-piece portion to
d7n4rTXeEBI-00571-00134792-00135427 their meal as a snack option
d7n4rTXeEBI-00572-00135428-00136015 topic naming and trademarks
d7n4rTXeEBI-00573-00136016-00136381 the name be Kade chicken fries is not
d7n4rTXeEBI-00574-00136382-00136594 registered as a trademark in the markets
d7n4rTXeEBI-00575-00136595-00136888 the product is sold US Canada the UK and
d7n4rTXeEBI-00576-00136889-00137230 Europe notes 1 however the acronym BK is
d7n4rTXeEBI-00577-00137231-00137497 a trademark of Burger King Holdings and
d7n4rTXeEBI-00578-00137498-00137715 is displayed with the circle are
d7n4rTXeEBI-00579-00137716-00137974 registered symbol in the United States
d7n4rTXeEBI-00580-00137975-00138295 Europe and New Zealand notes - the term
d7n4rTXeEBI-00581-00138296-00138592 chicken fries has been trademarked in
d7n4rTXeEBI-00582-00138593-00138793 the United States several times but
d7n4rTXeEBI-00583-00138794-00139126 never by Burger King in Canada chicken
d7n4rTXeEBI-00584-00139127-00139507 fries was owned by KFC parent Yum Brands
d7n4rTXeEBI-00585-00139508-00139720 but its registration was expunged from
d7n4rTXeEBI-00586-00139721-00140318 the records notes 3
d7n4rTXeEBI-00587-00140319-00140852 topic see also
d7n4rTXeEBI-00588-00140853-00141107 B K chicken nuggets similar types of
d7n4rTXeEBI-00589-00141108-00141325 chicken products by other vendors
d7n4rTXeEBI-00590-00141326-00142081 chicken fries chicken McNuggets
d7n4rTXeEBI-00591-00142082-00142584 topic notes
d7n4rTXeEBI-00592-00142585-00143065 Motz one British trademarks with the EU
d7n4rTXeEBI-00593-00143066-00143310 prefix our European community-wide
d7n4rTXeEBI-00594-00143311-00143729 trademarks to American European and New
d7n4rTXeEBI-00595-00143730-00143940 Zealand trademark offices do not allow
d7n4rTXeEBI-00596-00143941-00144289 direct linking of trademark information
d7n4rTXeEBI-00597-00144290-00144660 trademark information
d8t_IYIMibu-00000-00001913-00002240 superposition is a project that's been
d8t_IYIMibu-00001-00002241-00002465 initiated by the Institute of receivers
d8t_IYIMibu-00002-00002466-00002690 which is bringing visual artists and
d8t_IYIMibu-00003-00002691-00003088 scientists physicists together to talk
d8t_IYIMibu-00004-00003089-00003404 to discuss various areas of physics and
d8t_IYIMibu-00005-00003404-00003659 then through that collaboration the
d8t_IYIMibu-00006-00003660-00003972 artist develops a an artwork
d8t_IYIMibu-00007-00003973-00004259 whatever that may be this is the first
d8t_IYIMibu-00008-00004260-00006013 one which is violent for skinny
d8t_IYIMibu-00009-00006014-00006429 and to underlying science and it gives
d8t_IYIMibu-00010-00006430-00006784 them you found and the interest that may
d8t_IYIMibu-00011-00006784-00006945 not been there before and actually
d8t_IYIMibu-00012-00006947-00007183 wanting to take that experience further
d8t_IYIMibu-00013-00007184-00007444 and look behind the scenes of that
d8t_IYIMibu-00014-00007445-00007749 physics that's kind of been the
d8t_IYIMibu-00015-00007750-00009372 inspiration behind
d8t_IYIMibu-00016-00009373-00009452 and
d8t_IYIMibu-00017-00009453-00009699 working with another kind of opened up
d8t_IYIMibu-00018-00009700-00010008 my eyes that looking at my everyday
d8t_IYIMibu-00019-00010009-00010296 research in different ways through the
d8t_IYIMibu-00020-00010297-00010482 experience of coming down the world the
d8t_IYIMibu-00021-00010483-00010629 descending the loaders of the wearing of
d8t_IYIMibu-00022-00010630-00010806 the hard hats feeling the different
d8t_IYIMibu-00023-00010807-00010986 climate down here but they'll
d8t_IYIMibu-00024-00010987-00011133 automatically feel that they've entered
d8t_IYIMibu-00025-00011134-00011370 a completely different different for
d8t_IYIMibu-00026-00011371-00013544 space it's a different place
d8t_IYIMibu-00027-00013546-00013752 you
dr3YPf8WWW8-00000-00000000-00002079 foreign
dr3YPf8WWW8-00001-00002080-00002263 so
dr3YPf8WWW8-00003-00007256-00008846 oh
dr3YPf8WWW8-00004-00008847-00009567 so
dr3YPf8WWW8-00005-00009568-00009932 [Music]
dudhyRN_CJc-00000-00000000-00000262 foreign
dudhyRN_CJc-00001-00000263-00002774 [Music]
dudhyRN_CJc-00002-00002775-00004630 [Music]
dudhyRN_CJc-00004-00007666-00007992 [Music]
dudhyRN_CJc-00005-00007993-00008170 thank you
dudhyRN_CJc-00006-00008172-00008321 foreign
dudhyRN_CJc-00007-00008322-00009185 [Music]
duveoJfHHPy-00000-00000012-00000437 dip
duveoJfHHPy-00001-00000438-00000567 dude
duveoJfHHPy-00002-00000568-00001319 [Music]
dyXgJNSG5To-00000-00000000-00001062 [Music]
dyXgJNSG5To-00001-00001063-00001207 and when we say when we're talking about
dyXgJNSG5To-00002-00001208-00001391 monitoring what do we actually
dyXgJNSG5To-00003-00001392-00001574 mean here what are we actually doing and
dyXgJNSG5To-00004-00001575-00001726 saying in the classroom to sort of
dyXgJNSG5To-00005-00001727-00001814 monitor
dyXgJNSG5To-00006-00001816-00002087 um i will tell i'll be very transparent
dyXgJNSG5To-00007-00002088-00002326 i'll tell the class that i'm going to
dyXgJNSG5To-00008-00002327-00002575 say it's art that i'm going to look at
dyXgJNSG5To-00009-00002576-00002702 this group's work
dyXgJNSG5To-00010-00002703-00003007 in this lesson and talk about how far
dyXgJNSG5To-00011-00003008-00003247 they're achieving the learning outcome
dyXgJNSG5To-00012-00003247-00003431 um and i might make a comment for
dyXgJNSG5To-00013-00003432-00003575 example
dyXgJNSG5To-00014-00003576-00003935 your still life sketch is really well
dyXgJNSG5To-00015-00003936-00004038 done
dyXgJNSG5To-00016-00004039-00004286 and then what about trying to sketch it
dyXgJNSG5To-00017-00004287-00004438 from another angle
dyXgJNSG5To-00018-00004439-00004606 so giving them something more to build
dyXgJNSG5To-00019-00004607-00004822 on i like to keep the list of the
dyXgJNSG5To-00020-00004823-00004983 learning objectives
dyXgJNSG5To-00021-00004984-00005263 and i keep that that list at hand all
dyXgJNSG5To-00022-00005264-00005335 the time
dyXgJNSG5To-00023-00005336-00005559 so that throughout the lesson and at the
dyXgJNSG5To-00024-00005560-00005711 end of the lesson
dyXgJNSG5To-00025-00005712-00005999 i can give mental checks to all of the
dyXgJNSG5To-00026-00006000-00006127 learning objectives
dyXgJNSG5To-00027-00006128-00006327 and sometimes i design specific
dyXgJNSG5To-00028-00006328-00006439 activities
dyXgJNSG5To-00029-00006440-00006806 or a certain rubric it pretty much
dyXgJNSG5To-00030-00006808-00006998 depends on the content
dyXgJNSG5To-00031-00007000-00007151 but it's something that i think that we
dyXgJNSG5To-00032-00007152-00007310 should also have at hand
dyXgJNSG5To-00033-00007311-00007527 teaching and learning is going on in
dyXgJNSG5To-00034-00007528-00007646 steps
dyXgJNSG5To-00035-00007647-00008006 and there are steps which you go through
dyXgJNSG5To-00036-00008008-00008046 and
dyXgJNSG5To-00037-00008047-00008335 at the end of a particular unit or so i
dyXgJNSG5To-00038-00008336-00008423 think it's a good
dyXgJNSG5To-00039-00008424-00008783 idea to stop breathe deeply
dyXgJNSG5To-00040-00008784-00009142 take stock look back look forward
dyXgJNSG5To-00041-00009143-00009710 and decide which the next steps could be
dyXgJNSG5To-00042-00009711-00009959 as to monitoring your students progress
dyXgJNSG5To-00043-00009960-00010206 i think you should never underestimate
dyXgJNSG5To-00044-00010207-00010527 the power of justified price i think
dyXgJNSG5To-00045-00010528-00010687 power of praise is something extremely
dyXgJNSG5To-00046-00010688-00010783 important
dyXgJNSG5To-00047-00010784-00010967 and it helps to motivate to keep
dyXgJNSG5To-00048-00010968-00011119 students motivated
dyXgJNSG5To-00049-00011120-00011406 it helps to keep them on board so if if
dyXgJNSG5To-00050-00011407-00011583 you were in a classroom and you
dyXgJNSG5To-00051-00011584-00011783 see that a group is struggling what kind
dyXgJNSG5To-00052-00011784-00011942 of like things would you say to that
dyXgJNSG5To-00053-00011943-00012070 group to try and
dyXgJNSG5To-00054-00012071-00012438 help them to learn what you intended
dyXgJNSG5To-00055-00012439-00012774 always praise first we'll see what's
dyXgJNSG5To-00056-00012775-00012958 what's done well even if it's just that
dyXgJNSG5To-00057-00012959-00013143 they work together well
dyXgJNSG5To-00058-00013144-00013438 um they used english well but then you
dyXgJNSG5To-00059-00013440-00013630 need to give the suggestion or an
dyXgJNSG5To-00060-00013631-00013719 alternative
dyXgJNSG5To-00061-00013719-00013966 of how they can move forward um you
dyXgJNSG5To-00062-00013968-00014094 might have to spend a bit more time with
dyXgJNSG5To-00063-00014095-00014303 that group
dyXgJNSG5To-00064-00014304-00014607 but i you know and then in one lesson as
dyXgJNSG5To-00065-00014608-00014671 i say with
dyXgJNSG5To-00066-00014672-00014886 a lot of learners in the class you can't
dyXgJNSG5To-00067-00014887-00015094 always do that
dyXgJNSG5To-00068-00015095-00015335 which is why i do the monitoring plan to
dyXgJNSG5To-00069-00015336-00015447 make sure i give
dyXgJNSG5To-00070-00015447-00015750 groups equal attention i think it's
dyXgJNSG5To-00071-00015751-00016119 also important from my own experience we
dyXgJNSG5To-00072-00016119-00016263 tend to spend a lot of time with the
dyXgJNSG5To-00073-00016263-00016422 learners who are
dyXgJNSG5To-00074-00016423-00016758 perhaps less able and we
dyXgJNSG5To-00075-00016759-00016943 extend the more able learners but i
dyXgJNSG5To-00076-00016944-00017103 think the learners are in the middle
dyXgJNSG5To-00077-00017104-00017327 also deserve as much attention as
dyXgJNSG5To-00078-00017328-00017463 everyone else so i try to be as
dyXgJNSG5To-00079-00017464-00017703 democratic as possible that's very true
dyXgJNSG5To-00080-00017704-00017855 and what kind of things you actually say
dyXgJNSG5To-00081-00017856-00018055 to to make sure that the
dyXgJNSG5To-00082-00018056-00018294 the learning is is happening so did you
dyXgJNSG5To-00083-00018295-00018455 talk about kind of the methods they use
dyXgJNSG5To-00084-00018456-00018630 or do you talk about
dyXgJNSG5To-00085-00018631-00019079 um how they're doing their group work or
dyXgJNSG5To-00086-00019080-00019294 i keep focusing back on the learning
dyXgJNSG5To-00087-00019295-00019399 objectives
dyXgJNSG5To-00088-00019400-00019671 and asking them how much they think they
dyXgJNSG5To-00089-00019672-00019799 have learned
dyXgJNSG5To-00090-00019800-00020094 or what they've not understood or how we
dyXgJNSG5To-00091-00020095-00020327 can help them
dyXgJNSG5To-00092-00020328-00020567 there's a joint responsibility i think
dyXgJNSG5To-00093-00020568-00020694 for the teacher
dyXgJNSG5To-00094-00020695-00020855 you don't want to spoon feed them all
dyXgJNSG5To-00095-00020856-00020999 the time
dyXgJNSG5To-00096-00021000-00021207 but the learning objective is key and
dyXgJNSG5To-00097-00021208-00021327 sometimes you'll have a
dyXgJNSG5To-00098-00021328-00021519 child who are a learner who is really
dyXgJNSG5To-00099-00021520-00021694 good at the maths but not good at the
dyXgJNSG5To-00100-00021695-00021791 english
dyXgJNSG5To-00101-00021792-00021919 or you'll have someone who's very good
dyXgJNSG5To-00102-00021920-00022039 english but doesn't really understand
dyXgJNSG5To-00103-00022040-00022199 the science so
dyXgJNSG5To-00104-00022200-00022455 there's um you know quite complexity in
dyXgJNSG5To-00105-00022456-00022614 teaching subjects in another
dyXgJNSG5To-00106-00022615-00023712 language compared with native language
dCovCiNACt8-00000-00000065-00000347 Stockland Greenhills as a major shopping
dCovCiNACt8-00001-00000348-00000593 center located in East Maitland an
dCovCiNACt8-00002-00000594-00000824 eastern suburb of Maitland New South
dCovCiNACt8-00003-00000825-00001249 Wales Australia it is located on Molly
dCovCiNACt8-00004-00001250-00001499 Morgan Drive East Maitland near the New
dCovCiNACt8-00005-00001500-00001842 England highway on a 15 point 7 hectare
dCovCiNACt8-00006-00001843-00002183 38.8 acre parcel of land and primarily
dCovCiNACt8-00007-00002184-00002423 serves the Maitland lower hunter in the
dCovCiNACt8-00008-00002424-00002617 upper hunter Regents to the west of
dCovCiNACt8-00009-00002618-00003213 Newcastle
dCovCiNACt8-00010-00003214-00003759 topic transport
dCovCiNACt8-00011-00003760-00004011 the center is directly serviced by
dCovCiNACt8-00012-00004012-00004631 Hunter Valley buses routes 145 164 166
dCovCiNACt8-00013-00004632-00005952 179 180 181 182 183 184 187 and 189
dCovCiNACt8-00014-00005953-00006246 topic redevelopment the redevelopment
dCovCiNACt8-00015-00006247-00006441 was announced on the 4th of November
dCovCiNACt8-00016-00006442-00006559 2015
dCovCiNACt8-00017-00006559-00006898 with the upgrade costing 377 million
dCovCiNACt8-00018-00006898-00007168 dollars the upgrade will incorporate
dCovCiNACt8-00019-00007169-00007423 doubling the size of the center and will
dCovCiNACt8-00020-00007423-00007674 include a new David Jones department an
dCovCiNACt8-00021-00007675-00007888 additional level to the center bringing
dCovCiNACt8-00022-00007889-00008134 the total gross ledyba larrya to around
dCovCiNACt8-00023-00008134-00008421 70 thousand square meters a new David
dCovCiNACt8-00024-00008422-00008707 Jones department store plus JB hi-fi
dCovCiNACt8-00025-00008708-00009001 home and Harris Scarfe a new target
dCovCiNACt8-00026-00009002-00009252 discount department store approximately
dCovCiNACt8-00027-00009253-00009544 100 new specialty stores a new Hoyt
dCovCiNACt8-00028-00009545-00009796 Sinemet a new center will incorporate a
dCovCiNACt8-00029-00009797-00010096 new fresh food precinct a relocated food
dCovCiNACt8-00030-00010097-00010327 court and improved undercover parking
dCovCiNACt8-00031-00010328-00010708 facilities a new entry Plaza and outdoor
dCovCiNACt8-00032-00010709-00010908 restaurant precinct will connect the
dCovCiNACt8-00033-00010909-00011121 center with level access to Mitchell
dCovCiNACt8-00034-00011122-00011353 Drive
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00000-00000048-00000428 Oh danke variously spelt as danke tanka
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00001-00000429-00000736 thangka or tanka nepali pronunciation
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00002-00000737-00001048 thangka Tibetan Nepal Bhasa Palpa as a
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00003-00001049-00001318 Tibetan Buddhist painting on cotton silk
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00004-00001319-00001594 applique usually depicting a Buddhist
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00005-00001595-00001960 deity scene or mandala Tonka's are
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00006-00001961-00002191 traditionally kept unframed and rolled
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00007-00002192-00002423 up when not on display mounted on a
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00008-00002424-00002696 textile backing somewhat in the style of
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00009-00002697-00002945 Chinese scroll paintings with a further
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00010-00002946-00003265 silk cover on the front so treated
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00011-00003266-00003506 donkus' can last a long time but because
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00012-00003507-00003761 of their delicate nature they have to be
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00013-00003761-00004022 kept in dry places where moisture will
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00014-00004022-00004343 not affect the quality of the silk most
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00015-00004344-00004616 donkus' are relatively small comparable
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00016-00004617-00004825 in size to a Western half-length
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00017-00004826-00005047 portrait but some are extremely large
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00018-00005048-00005309 several metres in each dimension these
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00019-00005310-00005558 were designed to be displayed typically
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00020-00005559-00005806 for very brief periods on a monastery
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00021-00005807-00006184 wall as part of religious festivals most
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00022-00006185-00006404 donkus' were intended for personal
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00023-00006405-00006659 meditation or instruction of monastic
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00024-00006659-00006938 students they often have elaborate
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00025-00006939-00007205 compositions including many very small
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00026-00007206-00007508 figures a central deity is often
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00027-00007509-00007756 surrounded by other identified figures
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00028-00007758-00008095 in a symmetrical composition narrative
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00029-00008097-00008428 scenes are less common but do appear
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00030-00008429-00008729 Danka serve as important teaching tools
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00031-00008730-00008990 depicting the life of the buddha various
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00032-00008991-00009257 influential lamas and other deities and
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00033-00009258-00009617 Bodhisattvas one subject as the wheel of
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00034-00009618-00009866 life bhava chakra which is a visual
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00035-00009867-00010055 representation of the abhidharma
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00036-00010056-00010388 teachings art of enlightenment the term
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00037-00010389-00010640 may sometimes be used of works in other
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00038-00010641-00010916 media than painting including reliefs in
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00039-00010917-00011264 metal and woodblock prints today printed
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00040-00011265-00011528 reproductions at poster size of painted
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00041-00011529-00011759 Tonka are commonly used for devotional
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00042-00011760-00012104 as well as decorative purposes many
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00043-00012105-00012344 tankers were produced in sets though
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00044-00012345-00012551 they have often subsequently become
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00045-00012552-00012883 separated Tonka performs several
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00046-00012884-00013183 different functions images of deities
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00047-00013184-00013436 can be used as teaching tools
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00048-00013437-00013682 when depicting the life or lives of the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00049-00013683-00013922 Buddha describing historical events
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00050-00013922-00014158 concerning important Lamas or retelling
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00051-00014159-00014469 myths associated with other deities
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00052-00014470-00014755 devotional images act as the centerpiece
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00053-00014756-00014999 during a ritual or ceremony and are
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00054-00015000-00015244 often used as mediums through which one
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00055-00015245-00015513 can offer prayers or make requests
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00056-00015515-00015808 overall and perhaps most importantly
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00057-00015809-00016046 religious art is used as a meditation
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00058-00016047-00016333 tool to help bring one further down the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00059-00016334-00016619 path to enlightenment the Buddhist
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00060-00016620-00016889 Vajrayana practitioner uses a thanga
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00061-00016890-00017155 image of their yidam or meditation deity
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00062-00017156-00017516 as a guide by visualizing themselves as
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00063-00017517-00017828 being that deity thereby internalizing
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00064-00017829-00018184 the Buddha qualities tankers hang on or
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00065-00018185-00018422 beside altars and may be hung in the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00066-00018423-00018650 bedrooms or offices of monks and other
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00067-00018651-00019258 devotees
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00068-00019259-00019799 topic history
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00069-00019800-00020058 Tibetan Buddhists painting developed
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00070-00020059-00020265 from widespread traditions of early
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00071-00020266-00020457 Buddhist paintings which now only
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00072-00020458-00020697 survived in a few sites such as the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00073-00020698-00020930 Ajanta caves in India and the Mogao
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00074-00020931-00021197 caves on the Silk Road which has very
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00075-00021198-00021432 extensive wall paintings and was the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00076-00021433-00021660 repository for what are now the earliest
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00077-00021661-00022029 surviving Tibetan paintings on cloth the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00078-00022030-00022260 thangka form developed alongside the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00079-00022261-00022458 tradition of Tibetan Buddhist wall
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00080-00022459-00022697 paintings which are were mostly in
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00081-00022698-00023049 monasteries the early history of the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00082-00023050-00023294 form is more easily traced through these
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00083-00023295-00023568 murals which survived in greater numbers
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00084-00023569-00023750 than the portable paintings which
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00085-00023751-00024108 certainly once existed most thangka were
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00086-00024109-00024321 commissioned by individuals who are
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00087-00024322-00024602 believed to acquire merit by doing so
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00088-00024603-00024881 they might then be given to a monastery
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00089-00024882-00025172 or another individual or retained for
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00090-00025173-00025500 use by the commissioner some tanka have
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00091-00025501-00025715 inscriptions on their back recording
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00092-00025716-00025877 that they were the personal meditation
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00093-00025879-00026292 image thugs dam of a notable monk most
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00094-00026293-00026552 artists were probably monks although lay
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00095-00026553-00026799 artists seemed to have existed as they
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00096-00026800-00027077 did for metalwork sculpture the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00097-00027078-00027300 Commissioner would provide the materials
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00098-00027301-00027527 which were often valuable and by
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00099-00027528-00027774 tradition the compensation to the artist
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00100-00027775-00028145 was regarded as a gift rather than a fee
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00101-00028147-00028635 the word tanka means thing that one
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00102-00028636-00029043 unrolls in classical Tibetan thangka are
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00103-00029044-00029304 very rarely signed but some artists are
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00104-00029305-00029532 known more because they were important
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00105-00029533-00029837 monastic leaders than famous as artists
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00106-00029838-00030126 painting was a valued accomplishment in
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00107-00030127-00030393 among the earliest survivals of Tibetan
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00108-00030394-00030606 paintings on cloth are in some pieces
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00109-00030607-00030873 from the Mogul caves at Dunois on the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00110-00030874-00031274 Silk Road in Gansu Province China the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00111-00031275-00031668 library cave there was a repository of
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00112-00031669-00031926 old or worn out manuscripts paintings
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00113-00031927-00032211 prints textiles and other items which
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00114-00032212-00032465 was sealed off in the 11th century after
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00115-00032466-00032783 several centuries of deposits
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00116-00032784-00032990 many of the paintings have Tibetan
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00117-00032991-00033227 inscriptions or are in a style that can
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00118-00033228-00033493 be recognized as Tibetan as opposed to
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00119-00033494-00033721 the dominant Chinese style and some
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00120-00033722-00034061 pieces reflecting Indian styles though
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00121-00034062-00034259 they are hard to date it is thought that
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00122-00034260-00034523 these pieces mainly come from a period
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00123-00034524-00035123 see 781 to 848 when the area was ruled
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00124-00035124-00035384 by Tibet surviving tang Kazan cloth
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00125-00035385-00035639 certainly from Tibet itself start in the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00126-00035640-00035879 11th century after the revival of
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00127-00035880-00036119 Buddhism there are some 20 surviving
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00128-00036120-00036434 from this and the 12th century such
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00129-00036435-00036637 early examples typically have
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00130-00036638-00036878 compositions that are already complex
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00131-00036879-00037171 but less so than in later examples as
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00132-00037172-00037465 later the typical compositions shows a
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00133-00037466-00037718 central figure flanked by smaller other
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00134-00037719-00037985 figures often in framed compartments or
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00135-00037986-00038270 surrounded by flaming halos or seated on
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00136-00038271-00038600 small clouds behind these figures a
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00137-00038601-00038882 landscape background including much sky
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00138-00038883-00039110 as often indicated though little of it
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00139-00039111-00039446 may be visible the central figure may be
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00140-00039447-00039731 a deity an AR head or an important monk
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00141-00039732-00039929 and the same groups make up the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00142-00039930-00040235 background figures several of the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00143-00040236-00040543 figures may be different aspects or
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00144-00040544-00040823 reincarnations of each other according
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00145-00040824-00041140 to Buddhist theology in the example at
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00146-00041141-00041377 left the flanking Bodhisattvas are in a
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00147-00041378-00041615 style one of several found in such
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00148-00041616-00041843 figures in this period that appears
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00149-00041844-00042104 derived from central Indian art over the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00150-00042105-00042329 following centuries Tibetan painting
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00151-00042330-00042596 both on walls and tanka continued to
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00152-00042597-00042785 develop in its distinctive style
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00153-00042786-00042992 balancing between the two major
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00154-00042993-00043235 influences of indo-nepal ease and
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00155-00043236-00043355 Chinese painting
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00156-00043356-00043558 despite Buddhism being in general
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00157-00043559-00043937 decline in both those regions styles
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00158-00043938-00044158 could vary considerably between the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00159-00044159-00044377 different regions of Tibet as well as
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00160-00044378-00044600 the wider region where tankers were
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00161-00044601-00044924 painted with in Tibet the regions near
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00162-00044925-00045149 Nepal in China were often more
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00163-00045150-00045502 influenced by those styles Bhutanese
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00164-00045503-00045731 tankers were mainly influenced by
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00165-00045732-00046019 central Tibet the different monastic
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00166-00046020-00046177 orders also developed
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00167-00046178-00046500 somewhat different stylistic characters
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00168-00046501-00046756 Tibetan painting incorporated many
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00169-00046757-00046951 elements from Chinese painting
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00170-00046952-00047248 especially from the 14th century onwards
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00171-00047249-00047637 reaching a peak in the 18th century one
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00172-00047638-00047890 aspect of this was allowing more space
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00173-00047891-00048132 and emphasis to the landscape background
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00174-00048133-00048478 in general the style of figures in
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00175-00048479-00048685 thangka remains derived from the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00176-00048686-00049018 indo-nepal east tradition according to
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00177-00049019-00049267 Giuseppe Tucci by the time of the Qing
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00178-00049268-00049590 Dynasty a new Tibetan art was then
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00179-00049591-00049861 developed which in a certain sense was a
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00180-00049862-00050143 provincial echo of the Chinese 18th
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00181-00050144-00050508 century smooth ornate Preciosa tea
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00182-00050509-00050755 throughout the period the Chinese
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00183-00050756-00051015 imperial court retained diplomatic and
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00184-00051016-00051252 other contacts with Tibet for political
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00185-00051253-00051526 reasons but when the Manchu Qing Dynasty
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00186-00051527-00051771 came to power court interest in Tibetan
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00187-00051772-00052008 Buddhism increased and many Chinese
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00188-00052009-00052213 works in a very refined and elegant
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00189-00052214-00052467 style though eventually becoming rather
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00190-00052469-00052753 stiff were produced by Imperial artists
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00191-00052754-00052963 and often sent to Tibet as gifts
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00192-00052964-00053347 influencing local styles as well as the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00193-00053348-00053434 court style
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00194-00053435-00053641 there was influence from the regions of
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00195-00053641-00053902 China near to Tibet tankers were painted
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00196-00053903-00054132 in all the areas where Tibetan Buddhism
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00197-00054133-00054334 flourished which apart from those
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00198-00054335-00054582 mentioned already included Mongolia
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00199-00054583-00054816 Ladakh Sikkim and parts of Himalayan
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00200-00054817-00055132 India in Arunachal Pradesh Dharamshala
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00201-00055133-00055402 and Lahaul and Spiti district in hamachi
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00202-00055403-00055782 Pradesh it is also practiced in parts of
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00203-00055783-00056077 Russia comitia bir Yasha and tuba and
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00204-00056078-00056437 northeast China other traditions of
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00205-00056438-00056629 Buddhist scroll paintings are not
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00206-00056629-00056854 usually covered by the term Tonga
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00207-00056854-00057054 although they may have many similarities
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00208-00057055-00057390 and descend from the same origins an
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00209-00057391-00057673 example as Japanese painting where a
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00210-00057674-00057919 number of very early examples survived
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00211-00057920-00058372 from the Nara 710 to 794 and high-end
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00212-00058373-00058929 periods 794 to 1185 most of these are
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00213-00058930-00059251 national treasures of Japan Rago zu
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00214-00059252-00059541 developed as one popular genre show
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00215-00059542-00059733 the Amidah buna accompanied by
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00216-00059734-00059989 Bodhisattvas welcoming the souls of the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00217-00059990-00060232 faithful to his Western paradise
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00218-00060233-00060541 these were and still are carried into
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00219-00060541-00061301 the house of a person who was near death
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00220-00061302-00061822 topic types
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00221-00061823-00062128 based on technique and material tankers
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00222-00062129-00062473 can be grouped by types generally they
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00223-00062474-00062661 are divided into two broad categories
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00224-00062662-00062998 those that are painted tip risk 10 and
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00225-00062999-00063330 those made of silk either by applique or
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00226-00063332-00063691 embroidery tangas are further divided
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00227-00063691-00063999 into these more specific categories
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00228-00064000-00064408 painted in colors tip shontayne the most
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00229-00064409-00064629 common type
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00230-00064629-00065025 appliqué tip go Tang black background
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00231-00065026-00065307 meaning gold line on a black background
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00232-00065308-00065799 tip nag Tang block prints paper or cloth
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00233-00065800-00066066 outlined renderings by wood cut wood
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00234-00066067-00066245 block printing
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00235-00066246-00066701 embroidery tip t SEM Thane gold
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00236-00066702-00067016 background an auspicious treatment used
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00237-00067017-00067259 judiciously for peaceful long life
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00238-00067260-00067540 deities and fully enlightened Buddha's
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00239-00067541-00067940 red background literally gold line but
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00240-00067941-00068168 referring to gold line on a Vermillion
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00241-00068169-00068456 tip Martin Juarez typical tankers are
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00242-00068457-00068699 fairly small with painted area between
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00243-00068700-00068963 about twenty to fifty centimeters high
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00244-00068964-00069233 there are also giant festival tankers
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00245-00069234-00069488 usually applique and designed to be
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00246-00069489-00069752 unrolled against a wall in a monastery
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00247-00069753-00070103 for particular religious occasions these
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00248-00070104-00070298 are likely to be wider than they are
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00249-00070299-00070592 tall and may be 60 or more feet across
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00250-00070593-00070885 and perhaps twenty or more high in
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00251-00070886-00071150 Bhutan at least these are called
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00252-00071151-00071432 donned rules there are also larger than
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00253-00071433-00071642 average tankers that were designed for
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00254-00071643-00072026 altars or display in temples somewhat
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00255-00072027-00072290 related art Abed and sockley cards which
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00256-00072291-00072530 look like miniature tankers perhaps up
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00257-00072531-00072833 to 15 centimetres high and often square
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00258-00072834-00073199 usually containing a single figure these
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00259-00073200-00073436 were mostly produced in sets and were
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00260-00073437-00073679 usually used in earlier stages of
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00261-00073680-00073952 training monks or as initiation cards or
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00262-00073953-00074198 offerings or to use when constructing
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00263-00074199-00074561 temporary mandalas another related form
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00264-00074562-00074792 as the painted wooden top cover for a
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00265-00074793-00075020 manuscript book giving a long narrow
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00266-00075021-00075287 strip typically some six centimeters by
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00267-00075288-00075521 fifty five centimeters often painted
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00268-00075522-00075737 with a row of seated figures in
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00269-00075738-00076034 compartments the techniques for both
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00270-00076035-00076256 these forms are essentially the same as
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00271-00076257-00076499 forth Anka and presumably the same
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00272-00076500-00076826 artists worked on them because tankers
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00273-00076827-00077039 can be quite expensive people nowadays
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00274-00077040-00077345 use posters of tankers as an alternative
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00275-00077346-00077552 to the real tankers for religious
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00276-00077553-00077722 purposes
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00277-00077723-00078028 sources on Asian art often describe all
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00278-00078029-00078448 textile tankers as tapestry but tankers
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00279-00078449-00078640 that meet the normal definition of
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00280-00078641-00078883 tapestry with the image created only by
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00281-00078884-00079123 weaving a single piece of fabric with
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00282-00079124-00079363 different colors of thread are extremely
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00283-00079364-00079627 rare though a few tapestry examples in
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00284-00079628-00079843 the Chinese kesi technique are known
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00285-00079844-00080173 mostly from the medieval period there is
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00286-00080174-00080412 a large example in the Hermitage Museum
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00287-00080413-00080680 although in this and other pieces the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00288-00080681-00080896 different colors are woven separately
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00289-00080897-00081118 and then sewn together in a type of
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00290-00081119-00081430 patchwork most thangka described as
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00291-00081431-00081634 tapestry are some combination of
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00292-00081635-00082435 embroidery appliqué and other techniques
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00293-00082436-00082973 topic process
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00294-00082974-00083250 tankers are painted on cotton or silk
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00295-00083251-00083505 the most common as a loosely woven
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00296-00083506-00083784 cotton produced in widths from forty to
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00297-00083785-00084161 fifty eight centimetres 16 to 23 inches
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00298-00084162-00084510 while some variations do exist tank is
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00299-00084511-00084867 wider than 45 centimeters 17 or 18
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00300-00084868-00085101 inches frequently have seams in the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00301-00085102-00085452 support the paint consists of pigments
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00302-00085453-00085751 in a water-soluble medium of animal glue
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00303-00085752-00086070 both mineral and organic pigments are
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00304-00086071-00086391 used in Western terminology this is a
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00305-00086392-00086628 distemper technique although it is often
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00306-00086629-00086886 described as a form of gouache this is
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00307-00086887-00087114 incorrect and the paint was applied as a
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00308-00087115-00087339 warm liquid mixed shortly before
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00309-00087340-00087570 application most old tanka have
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00310-00087571-00087804 inscriptions on the back usually the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00311-00087805-00088008 mantra of the deity depicted but
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00312-00088009-00088263 sometimes also information as to later
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00313-00088264-00088503 owners though rarely information about
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00314-00088504-00088745 the original Commissioner or artists
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00315-00088746-00089037 sometimes x-rays allow pious
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00316-00089038-00089283 inscriptions placed under the paint on
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00317-00089284-00089558 the front of the image to be seen
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00318-00089559-00089823 inscriptions may be made in the shape of
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00319-00089824-00090087 a stupa or sometimes other shapes the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00320-00090088-00090309 composition of a thangka as with the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00321-00090310-00090549 majority of Buddhist art is highly
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00322-00090550-00091014 geometric arms legs eyes nostrils ears
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00323-00091015-00091284 and various ritual implements are all
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00324-00091285-00091557 laid out on a systematic grid of angles
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00325-00091558-00091905 and intersecting lines a skilled Tonka
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00326-00091906-00092112 artist will generally select from a
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00327-00092113-00092352 variety of pre-designed items to include
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00328-00092353-00092622 in the composition ranging from arms
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00329-00092623-00092901 bowls and animals to the shape size and
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00330-00092902-00093212 angle of a figures eyes nose and lips
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00331-00093213-00093567 the process seems very methodical but
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00332-00093568-00093825 often requires deep understanding of the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00333-00093826-00094068 symbolism involved to capture the spirit
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00334-00094069-00094413 of it Tonka often overflow with
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00335-00094414-00094704 symbolism and illusion because the art
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00336-00094705-00094982 is explicitly religious all symbols and
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00337-00094983-00095196 allusions must be in accordance with
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00338-00095197-00095454 strict guidelines laid out in Buddhist
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00339-00095455-00095787 Scripture the artist must be properly
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00340-00095788-00096003 trained and have sufficient religious
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00341-00096004-00096207 understanding knowledge and background
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00342-00096208-00096303 to create
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00343-00096304-00096578 and accurate and appropriate tanka
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00344-00096579-00096857 Tibetan art exemplifies the nirmanakaya
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00345-00096858-00097191 the physical body of Buddha and also the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00346-00097192-00097422 qualities of the Buddha perhaps in the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00347-00097423-00097773 form of a deity art objects therefore
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00348-00097774-00098037 must follow rules specified in the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00349-00098038-00098201 Buddhist scriptures regarding
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00350-00098202-00098505 proportions shape color stance hand
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00351-00098506-00098754 positions and attributes in order to
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00352-00098755-00098963 personify correctly the Buddha or
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00353-00098964-00099560 deities
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00354-00099561-00100096 topic Nepal
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00355-00100097-00100381 the earliest surviving Tonka paintings
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00356-00100382-00100627 from Nepal date to about the 14th
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00357-00100628-00100921 century AD but this is probably well
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00358-00100922-00101191 after Buddhists and Hindus began to make
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00359-00101192-00101455 illustrations of the deities and natural
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00360-00101456-00101808 scenes historically Tibetan and Chinese
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00361-00101809-00102103 influence in Nepalese paintings as quite
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00362-00102104-00102361 evident in Palmas tankers and Nepalese
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00363-00102362-00102613 styles have been a significant influence
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00364-00102614-00102984 on Tibetan art pal bazaar of two types
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00365-00102985-00103189 the Palace which are illustrative
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00366-00103190-00103410 paintings of the deities and the mandala
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00367-00103411-00103680 which are mystic diagrams paintings of
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00368-00103681-00103935 complex tests prescribed patterns of
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00369-00103936-00104154 circles and square each having specific
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00370-00104155-00104505 significance it was through Nepal that
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00371-00104506-00104752 Mahayana Buddhism was introduced into
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00372-00104753-00105004 Tibet during rain of anxa varma in the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00373-00105005-00105370 7th century AD there was therefore a
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00374-00105371-00105636 great demand for religious icons and
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00375-00105638-00105858 buddhist manuscripts for newly built
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00376-00105859-00106207 monasteries throughout tibet a number of
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00377-00106208-00106419 buddhist manuscripts including
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00378-00106420-00106708 Prajnaparamita were copied in kathmandu
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00379-00106708-00107010 valley for these monasteries assed
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00380-00107011-00107323 asahi's rica Prajnaparamita for example
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00381-00107324-00107668 was copied in patent in the year 999 ad
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00382-00107669-00107923 during the reign of Narendra dev and
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00383-00107924-00108214 Udayan IVA for the Sasha Chia monastery
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00384-00108215-00108574 in Tibet for the norm monastery in Tibet
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00385-00108575-00108853 two copies were made in Nepal one of
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00386-00108854-00109096 asta Sahaj Rica progeny parameter in
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00387-00109097-00109465 1069 ad and the other of Kavya darjah in
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00388-00109466-00109888 1111 ad the influence of Nepalese art
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00389-00109889-00110146 extended to China in regular order in
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00390-00110147-00110539 the 13th century Nepalese artisans were
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00391-00110540-00110731 dispatched to the courts of Chinese
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00392-00110732-00110947 emperors at their request to perform
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00393-00110948-00111157 their workmanship and impart expert
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00394-00111158-00111355 knowledge with the Nepalese innovator
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00395-00111356-00111622 and architect Bal bahu known by his
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00396-00111623-00111858 popular name era Nikko becoming the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00397-00111859-00112258 chief Imperial artist of Cuba like on
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00398-00112258-00112491 after the introduction of paper palm
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00399-00112492-00112768 leaf became less popular however it
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00400-00112769-00113016 continued to be used until the 18th
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00401-00113017-00113391 century paper manuscripts imitated the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00402-00113392-00113620 oblong shape but were wider than the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00403-00113621-00113913 palm leaves from the 15th century
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00404-00113914-00114228 onwards brighter colors gradually began
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00405-00114229-00114585 to appear in Nepalese tanka because of
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00406-00114586-00114783 the growing importance of the tantric
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00407-00114784-00115026 cult various aspects of shiva and
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00408-00115027-00115215 shakhty were painted in conventional
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00409-00115216-00115576 poses Mahakala manjushri
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00410-00115577-00115819 Lokesh whare and other deities were
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00411-00115820-00116025 equally popular and so were also
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00412-00116026-00116275 frequently represented in thangka
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00413-00116276-00116601 paintings of later dates as Tantrism
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00414-00116602-00116872 embodies the ideas of esoteric power
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00415-00116873-00117153 magic forces and a great variety of
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00416-00117154-00117429 symbols strong emphasis has laid on the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00417-00117430-00117663 female element and sexuality in the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00418-00117664-00118006 paintings of that period religious
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00419-00118007-00118239 paintings worshipped as icons are known
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00420-00118240-00118557 as Palpa in noir ii and tonka in tibetan
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00421-00118558-00118906 the origin of pala or thangka paintings
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00422-00118907-00119107 may be attributed to the Nepalese
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00423-00119108-00119334 artists responsible for creating a
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00424-00119335-00119563 number of special metal works and wall
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00425-00119564-00119773 paintings as well as illuminated
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00426-00119774-00120124 manuscripts in Tibet realizing the great
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00427-00120125-00120376 demand for religious icons in Tibet
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00428-00120377-00120609 these artists along with monks and
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00429-00120610-00120856 traders took with them from Nepal not
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00430-00120857-00121113 only metal sculptures but also a number
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00431-00121114-00121428 of Buddhist manuscripts one of the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00432-00121429-00121686 earliest specimens of Nepalese thunka
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00433-00121688-00121933 painting dates from the 13th 14th
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00434-00121933-00122224 century and shows Amitabha surrounded by
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00435-00122225-00122581 Bodhisattva another Nepalese Danka with
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00436-00122582-00122811 three dates in the inscription the last
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00437-00122813-00123228 one corresponding to 1369 ad is one of
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00438-00123229-00123408 the earliest known thangka with
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00439-00123409-00123618 inscriptions the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00440-00123619-00124120 mandala of Vishnu dated 1420 ad is
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00441-00124121-00124381 another fine example of the painting of
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00442-00124382-00124716 this period early Nepalese tankers are
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00443-00124717-00125013 simple in design and composition the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00444-00125014-00125334 main deity a large figure occupies the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00445-00125335-00125553 central position while surrounded by
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00446-00125554-00125640 smaller fish
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00447-00125641-00125988 years of lesser divinities during the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00448-00125989-00126216 reign of tibetan dharma king trisong
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00449-00126217-00126508 detsen the Tibetan masters refined their
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00450-00126508-00126699 already well-developed arts through
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00451-00126700-00126891 research and studies of different
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00452-00126892-00127200 countries tradition thangka paintings
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00453-00127201-00127431 lining and measurement costumes
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00454-00127432-00127669 implementations and ornaments are mostly
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00455-00127670-00128032 based on indian styles the drawing of
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00456-00128033-00128301 figures is based on Nepalese style and
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00457-00128302-00128521 the background sceneries are based on
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00458-00128522-00128651 Chinese style
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00459-00128652-00128937 thus the thangka paintings became a
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00460-00128938-00129225 unique and distinctive art although the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00461-00129226-00129414 practice of thangka painting was
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00462-00129415-00129609 originally done as a way of gaining
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00463-00129610-00129873 merit it has nowadays evolved into a
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00464-00129874-00130074 commercial business and the noble
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00465-00130075-00130294 intentions it once carried has been
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00466-00130295-00130653 deluded Tibetans do not sell tankers on
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00467-00130654-00130836 a large scale as the selling of
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00468-00130837-00131088 religious artifacts such as tankers and
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00469-00131089-00131328 idols as frowned upon in the Tibetan
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00470-00131329-00131559 community and thus non-tibetan groups
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00471-00131560-00131778 have been able to monopolize on its
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00472-00131779-00132048 Tonka's popularity among Buddhists and
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00473-00132049-00132314 art enthusiasts from the West
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00474-00132315-00132600 tanka have developed in the northern him
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00475-00132601-00132813 away and regions among the Lamas
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00476-00132814-00133074 besides Lamas growing into Hmong
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00477-00133075-00133338 communities are also producing tankers
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00478-00133339-00133584 which provides substantial employment
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00479-00133585-00133815 opportunities for many people in the
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00480-00133816-00134170 hills noir II thangkas or Palpa have
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00481-00134171-00134427 been produced in Katmandu Valley from
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00482-00134428-00135094 the thirteenth century
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00483-00135095-00135629 topic gallery
dDx-Hpwp9eI-00484-00135630-00136029 equals equals nodes
dDcOQuC7xqo-00000-00000090-00001015 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00001-00001016-00001477 I'm a stack
dDcOQuC7xqo-00002-00001478-00001757 cause I don't give a what you say
dDcOQuC7xqo-00003-00001757-00002539 yeah imma do my way
dDcOQuC7xqo-00004-00002540-00002807 I got a lot of to say so imma do
dDcOQuC7xqo-00005-00002808-00002963 this every day I'll be writing things
dDcOQuC7xqo-00006-00002964-00003173 until I'm buried in my gripe six
dDcOQuC7xqo-00007-00003174-00003377 feet deep Wonder but my body won't Decay
dDcOQuC7xqo-00008-00003378-00003569 cause my messages are coming so they put
dDcOQuC7xqo-00009-00003570-00003743 them on display oh yeah I rap with a
dDcOQuC7xqo-00010-00003744-00003929 certainty I have a sense of vertices a
dDcOQuC7xqo-00011-00003929-00004079 message for eternity for everyone
dDcOQuC7xqo-00012-00004079-00004295 internally I have some people burden me
dDcOQuC7xqo-00013-00004296-00004438 but now they learn to see I
dDcOQuC7xqo-00014-00004439-00004595 ain't the one to with now they
dDcOQuC7xqo-00015-00004596-00004745 looking nervously and I don't really
dDcOQuC7xqo-00016-00004746-00004913 care what you think of me respectfully
dDcOQuC7xqo-00017-00004914-00005099 you can kick rocks if you think you're
dDcOQuC7xqo-00018-00005100-00005309 better see I will not work you
dDcOQuC7xqo-00019-00005310-00005554 turn into an enemy hurt you so bad that
dDcOQuC7xqo-00020-00005555-00005831 you're gonna need some therapy I got the
dDcOQuC7xqo-00021-00005832-00006017 recipe I've been cooking
dDcOQuC7xqo-00022-00006018-00006238 on pants imma leave a legacy don't be
dDcOQuC7xqo-00023-00006239-00006406 looking for when you standing right next
dDcOQuC7xqo-00024-00006408-00008086 to me I'm five ten put up ten feet
dDcOQuC7xqo-00025-00008087-00009233 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00026-00009234-00010674 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00027-00010675-00011505 I can't continue
dDcOQuC7xqo-00028-00011506-00011971 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00029-00011972-00012209 experiments development intelligence and
dDcOQuC7xqo-00030-00012210-00012401 patience I'll do it all again cause I
dDcOQuC7xqo-00031-00012402-00012556 never feel complacent let's keep the
dDcOQuC7xqo-00032-00012557-00012778 Good Vibes positivities contagious I'm
dDcOQuC7xqo-00033-00012779-00012946 never looking back cause I made a life
dDcOQuC7xqo-00034-00012947-00013127 just passionate a college graduate
dDcOQuC7xqo-00035-00013128-00013307 suppressing all his talents yeah he
dDcOQuC7xqo-00036-00013308-00013469 found a way to go and she's become an
dDcOQuC7xqo-00037-00013469-00013666 advocate for taking control of your life
dDcOQuC7xqo-00038-00013668-00013835 go out in battle and you think you ever
dDcOQuC7xqo-00039-00013836-00014021 dreamed an accident get after it get out
dDcOQuC7xqo-00040-00014022-00014177 your head and capture it you got
dDcOQuC7xqo-00041-00014178-00014399 one knife to master it don't give up on
dDcOQuC7xqo-00042-00014400-00015163 your future we all start losers
dDcOQuC7xqo-00043-00015165-00017329 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00044-00017330-00018330 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00045-00018331-00018900 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00046-00018901-00019180 thank you
dDcOQuC7xqo-00047-00019181-00019336 foreign
dDcOQuC7xqo-00048-00019337-00019621 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00049-00019622-00021024 [Applause]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00050-00021025-00022029 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00051-00022030-00024361 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00052-00024362-00024682 I could change
dDcOQuC7xqo-00053-00024683-00025386 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00054-00025387-00027289 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00055-00027289-00027627 was it supposed to feel
dDcOQuC7xqo-00056-00027629-00028146 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00057-00028147-00028531 s
dDcOQuC7xqo-00058-00028532-00030301 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00059-00030302-00030574 cap I ain't playing no games I just knew
dDcOQuC7xqo-00060-00030575-00030724 that's fact and I don't feel no shame
dDcOQuC7xqo-00061-00030725-00030952 it's a mood you like I go crazy not
dDcOQuC7xqo-00062-00030954-00031157 I ain't lazy track of the track I
dDcOQuC7xqo-00063-00031158-00031343 work on the daily pass me the jack
dDcOQuC7xqo-00064-00031344-00031577 russell got me hazy about to unpack all
dDcOQuC7xqo-00065-00031577-00031781 these things I've been chasing I've got
dDcOQuC7xqo-00066-00031782-00033967 Visions in my head like Memories
dDcOQuC7xqo-00067-00033968-00034287 I wasn't supposed to feel
dDcOQuC7xqo-00068-00034288-00034805 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00069-00034806-00035370 good times it's supposed to feel stupid
dDcOQuC7xqo-00070-00035371-00038287 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00071-00038288-00039157 thank you
dDcOQuC7xqo-00072-00039158-00039443 I've never stole one no I don't take
dDcOQuC7xqo-00073-00039444-00039860 I got no love for the fake news
dDcOQuC7xqo-00074-00039861-00041268 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00075-00041269-00041951 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00076-00041952-00042355 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00077-00042356-00042623 for passionate every word I move so
dDcOQuC7xqo-00078-00042624-00042802 descriptive like an adjective I got a
dDcOQuC7xqo-00079-00042803-00043001 vendetta against people who patented
dDcOQuC7xqo-00080-00043002-00043180 being negative when you should be
dDcOQuC7xqo-00081-00043181-00043499 getting after it I got facts over facts
dDcOQuC7xqo-00082-00043500-00043673 over tracks this and that spitting slow
dDcOQuC7xqo-00083-00043674-00043859 spitting fast like a roast like a gas
dDcOQuC7xqo-00084-00043860-00044074 think I'm okay at last but I don't know
dDcOQuC7xqo-00085-00044075-00044285 if that can erase all the past and the
dDcOQuC7xqo-00086-00044286-00044518 pettiness of reflection of The Emptiness
dDcOQuC7xqo-00087-00044519-00044680 hilarious you think you're worth my time
dDcOQuC7xqo-00088-00044681-00044993 you're Delirious mysterious
dDcOQuC7xqo-00089-00044994-00045208 your inferior you know I'll always be a
dDcOQuC7xqo-00090-00045209-00045430 bit Superior get off of me this ain't no
dDcOQuC7xqo-00091-00045431-00045665 humble brag I want you to hear words you
dDcOQuC7xqo-00092-00045666-00045857 can say them back I want you to feel
dDcOQuC7xqo-00093-00045858-00046043 free from the chains at last and to
dDcOQuC7xqo-00094-00046044-00046235 believe in what you got it was built to
dDcOQuC7xqo-00095-00046236-00046309 last yeah
dDcOQuC7xqo-00096-00046310-00048017 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00097-00048018-00049338 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00098-00049339-00050851 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00099-00050852-00051035 irresponsible but they're always
dDcOQuC7xqo-00100-00051036-00051238 possible if you just believe you could
dDcOQuC7xqo-00101-00051239-00051479 be so remarkable thoughts in my head a
dDcOQuC7xqo-00102-00051479-00051635 collage and they spread I'll be great
dDcOQuC7xqo-00103-00051636-00051899 one day going off of my meds no I'm not
dDcOQuC7xqo-00104-00051900-00052120 giving up no I'm not giving in I will
dDcOQuC7xqo-00105-00052121-00052307 make it to the top taking off you know
dDcOQuC7xqo-00106-00052308-00052516 when I gotta make it I'm saving every
dDcOQuC7xqo-00107-00052517-00052738 day to taste it I'm patient got my mind
dDcOQuC7xqo-00108-00052739-00052942 it can hardly take it I'm chasing a
dDcOQuC7xqo-00109-00052944-00053135 dream that I've ever several age is a
dDcOQuC7xqo-00110-00053136-00053471 bacon modern Kingdom taken
dDcOQuC7xqo-00111-00053472-00053776 now that I've been put throughout I
dDcOQuC7xqo-00112-00053777-00054094 never got anyone's hell I had to do it
dDcOQuC7xqo-00113-00054095-00055284 all myself
dDcOQuC7xqo-00114-00055285-00056103 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00116-00059430-00060114 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00117-00060115-00060407 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00118-00060408-00060616 everything I do so instinctive and so
dDcOQuC7xqo-00119-00060617-00060791 passionate every word I move so
dDcOQuC7xqo-00120-00060791-00060971 descriptive like an adjective I got a
dDcOQuC7xqo-00121-00060972-00061163 vendetta against people who patented
dDcOQuC7xqo-00122-00061164-00061337 being negative when you should be
dDcOQuC7xqo-00123-00061338-00061661 getting after it I got facts over facts
dDcOQuC7xqo-00124-00061662-00061823 over tracks as an ass spitting slow
dDcOQuC7xqo-00125-00061824-00062021 spitting fast like a roast like a gas
dDcOQuC7xqo-00126-00062022-00062237 tank I'm okay or less but I don't know
dDcOQuC7xqo-00127-00062238-00062447 if that can erase all the past and the
dDcOQuC7xqo-00128-00062448-00062680 pettiness a reflection of The Emptiness
dDcOQuC7xqo-00129-00062682-00062849 hilarious you could deal with my time
dDcOQuC7xqo-00130-00062850-00063047 you're Delirious mysterious because you
dDcOQuC7xqo-00131-00063048-00063238 are behind the fake exterior interior
dDcOQuC7xqo-00132-00063239-00063425 you know I'll always be a bit Superior
dDcOQuC7xqo-00133-00063426-00063665 get off of me this ain't no humble brag
dDcOQuC7xqo-00134-00063666-00063863 I want you to hear words you can say
dDcOQuC7xqo-00135-00063864-00064073 them back I want you to feel free from
dDcOQuC7xqo-00136-00064074-00064247 the chains at last and to believe in
dDcOQuC7xqo-00137-00064248-00064466 what you got it was built to last yeah
dDcOQuC7xqo-00138-00064466-00065016 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00139-00065017-00066671 I had to do it all myself
dDcOQuC7xqo-00140-00066672-00067567 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00141-00067568-00067811 being incompetent mental health is
dDcOQuC7xqo-00142-00067812-00068129 confidence dreams and some modestness
dDcOQuC7xqo-00143-00068130-00069481 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00144-00069482-00069737 in my head a collage and they spread
dDcOQuC7xqo-00145-00069738-00069965 I'll be great one day going off of my
dDcOQuC7xqo-00146-00069966-00070181 meds no I'm not giving up no I'm not
dDcOQuC7xqo-00147-00070182-00070355 giving in I will make it to the top
dDcOQuC7xqo-00148-00070356-00070576 taking off you know when I gotta make it
dDcOQuC7xqo-00149-00070577-00070787 I'm saving every day to taste it I'm
dDcOQuC7xqo-00150-00070788-00070973 patient got my mind if you know they
dDcOQuC7xqo-00151-00070974-00071243 take it I'm chasing it I've ever several
dDcOQuC7xqo-00152-00071244-00071733 ages of bacon modern Kingdom taken
dDcOQuC7xqo-00153-00071734-00072613 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00154-00072614-00073105 no I don't take I got no love
dDcOQuC7xqo-00155-00073106-00073447 and wanna hate this
dDcOQuC7xqo-00156-00073448-00073987 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00157-00073988-00074291 if you wanna play tough and wanna hate
dDcOQuC7xqo-00158-00074292-00074513 this I'll always show up and make a
dDcOQuC7xqo-00159-00074514-00074801 statements
dDcOQuC7xqo-00160-00074802-00075799 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00161-00075800-00076211 I feel like I'm losing my mind cause
dDcOQuC7xqo-00162-00076212-00076631 everybody in the world died please Lord
dDcOQuC7xqo-00163-00076632-00076965 Give Me A Sign aside
dDcOQuC7xqo-00164-00076966-00077155 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00165-00077156-00078347 I feel like I'm losing my mind is
dDcOQuC7xqo-00166-00078348-00078562 I wanna be the greatest everybody on the
dDcOQuC7xqo-00167-00078563-00078671 face I look around I feel like
dDcOQuC7xqo-00168-00078672-00078815 everybody is the fakest I make this
dDcOQuC7xqo-00169-00078816-00078988 every day and I'm impatient hoping one
dDcOQuC7xqo-00170-00078989-00079097 day I blow up from the basement
dDcOQuC7xqo-00171-00079098-00079312 statement the top is so vacant I don't
dDcOQuC7xqo-00172-00079313-00079450 hear that I think is amazing
dDcOQuC7xqo-00173-00079451-00079649 waiting for my day when I'm playing sold
dDcOQuC7xqo-00174-00079650-00079894 out Shows Were A Thousand Faces hey give
dDcOQuC7xqo-00175-00079895-00080099 me that Crown get in my way into be put
dDcOQuC7xqo-00176-00080100-00080291 down hit in your place all this my town
dDcOQuC7xqo-00177-00080292-00080429 if I want that then I'll get it
dDcOQuC7xqo-00178-00080430-00080693 right now I'm losing it the news if it's
dDcOQuC7xqo-00179-00080694-00080837 I'm losing the stupid me if you
dDcOQuC7xqo-00180-00080838-00080962 choose to live or choose to dip you
dDcOQuC7xqo-00181-00080963-00081094 choose to fight or lose your grip and
dDcOQuC7xqo-00182-00081095-00081317 lose a gift
dDcOQuC7xqo-00183-00081318-00081910 I feel like I'm losing my mind is
dDcOQuC7xqo-00184-00081911-00083724 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00185-00083725-00083935 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00186-00083936-00084173 there's no mercy in this world just
dDcOQuC7xqo-00187-00084174-00084376 hunger thirsty persons in different
dDcOQuC7xqo-00188-00084377-00084562 versions each do what they that
dDcOQuC7xqo-00189-00084563-00084797 worsens why pull back the curtain and
dDcOQuC7xqo-00190-00084798-00085012 you'll see the different Vermin we all
dDcOQuC7xqo-00191-00085013-00085199 have different burdens that all seem to
dDcOQuC7xqo-00192-00085200-00085493 cause disturbance do me a favor don't
dDcOQuC7xqo-00193-00085494-00085721 treat me like a neighbor don't need the
dDcOQuC7xqo-00194-00085722-00085906 different flavors of your problems just
dDcOQuC7xqo-00195-00085907-00086237 to savor I've got my own issues I need a
dDcOQuC7xqo-00196-00086238-00086447 comb to get through don't need to groan
dDcOQuC7xqo-00197-00086448-00086812 with you just go get your wrong tissue
dDcOQuC7xqo-00198-00086813-00087395 I feel like I'm losing my mind is
dDcOQuC7xqo-00199-00087396-00089218 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00200-00089219-00089393 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00201-00089394-00089656 it the end of the song next time you
dDcOQuC7xqo-00202-00089657-00089849 sing along trust me there's nothing
dDcOQuC7xqo-00203-00089850-00090091 wrong I just need to carry on cause
dDcOQuC7xqo-00204-00090092-00090388 society's a myth but there to make you
dDcOQuC7xqo-00205-00090389-00090641 sit listen to what they give don't ask
dDcOQuC7xqo-00206-00090642-00090917 questions shut your lip
dDcOQuC7xqo-00207-00090918-00091193 don't ask questions shut your lid I need
dDcOQuC7xqo-00208-00091194-00091426 to run away from this and go get off the
dDcOQuC7xqo-00209-00091427-00091673 ground feel like my brain is overloaded
dDcOQuC7xqo-00210-00091674-00091912 man I'm losing it don't let them tell
dDcOQuC7xqo-00211-00091913-00092210 you what to do man they don't know
dDcOQuC7xqo-00212-00092211-00093511 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00213-00093512-00093941 I feel like I'm losing my mind is
dDcOQuC7xqo-00214-00093942-00094343 everybody in the world die please Lord
dDcOQuC7xqo-00215-00094344-00094686 Give Me A Sign aside
dDcOQuC7xqo-00216-00094687-00094885 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00217-00094886-00096065 I feel like I'm losing my mind is
dDcOQuC7xqo-00218-00096066-00096275 I wanna be the greatest everybody on the
dDcOQuC7xqo-00219-00096276-00096382 face should I look around I feel like
dDcOQuC7xqo-00220-00096383-00096532 everybody is the fake as I make this
dDcOQuC7xqo-00221-00096533-00096706 every day and I'm impatient hoping one
dDcOQuC7xqo-00222-00096707-00096815 day I blow up from the basement
dDcOQuC7xqo-00223-00096816-00097031 statement the top is so big and I don't
dDcOQuC7xqo-00224-00097032-00097175 hear that I think is amazing
dDcOQuC7xqo-00225-00097176-00097367 waiting for my day when I'm playing sold
dDcOQuC7xqo-00226-00097368-00097618 out shows for A Thousand Faces hey give
dDcOQuC7xqo-00227-00097619-00097823 me that Crown get in my way in to be put
dDcOQuC7xqo-00228-00097824-00097991 down it ain't your place all this my
dDcOQuC7xqo-00229-00097992-00098141 child if I want that then I'll get
dDcOQuC7xqo-00230-00098142-00098399 it right now I'm losing it the news if
dDcOQuC7xqo-00231-00098400-00098561 it's I'm losing is stupid me if you
dDcOQuC7xqo-00232-00098562-00098687 choose to live or choose the dip you
dDcOQuC7xqo-00233-00098688-00098812 choose to fight or lose your grip and
dDcOQuC7xqo-00234-00098813-00099059 lose a gift
dDcOQuC7xqo-00235-00099060-00099631 I feel like I'm losing my mind is
dDcOQuC7xqo-00236-00099632-00101446 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00237-00101447-00101653 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00238-00101654-00101897 there's no mercy in this world just
dDcOQuC7xqo-00239-00101898-00102100 hunger thirsty persons in different
dDcOQuC7xqo-00240-00102101-00102281 versions each do what they that
dDcOQuC7xqo-00241-00102282-00102515 worsens why pull back the curtain and
dDcOQuC7xqo-00242-00102516-00102736 you'll see the different Vermin we all
dDcOQuC7xqo-00243-00102738-00102923 have different burdens that all seem to
dDcOQuC7xqo-00244-00102924-00103210 cause disturbance do me a favor don't
dDcOQuC7xqo-00245-00103211-00103439 treat me like a neighbor don't need the
dDcOQuC7xqo-00246-00103440-00103630 different flavors of your problems just
dDcOQuC7xqo-00247-00103631-00103954 to savor I've got my own issues I need a
dDcOQuC7xqo-00248-00103955-00104165 comb to get through don't need to groan
dDcOQuC7xqo-00249-00104166-00104542 with you just go get your wrong tissue
dDcOQuC7xqo-00250-00104543-00104982 I feel like I'm losing my mind is
dDcOQuC7xqo-00251-00104983-00106797 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00252-00106798-00107116 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00253-00107117-00107381 it the end of the song next time you
dDcOQuC7xqo-00254-00107382-00107573 sing along trust me there's nothing
dDcOQuC7xqo-00255-00107574-00107815 wrong I just need to carry on cause
dDcOQuC7xqo-00256-00107816-00108113 society's a myth but there to make you
dDcOQuC7xqo-00257-00108114-00108365 sit listen to what they give don't ask
dDcOQuC7xqo-00258-00108366-00108616 questions shut your lid
dDcOQuC7xqo-00259-00108617-00108845 yeah don't ask questions shut your legs
dDcOQuC7xqo-00260-00108846-00109102 I need to run away from this and go get
dDcOQuC7xqo-00261-00109103-00109325 off the ground feel like my brain is
dDcOQuC7xqo-00262-00109326-00109601 overloaded man I'm losing it don't let
dDcOQuC7xqo-00263-00109602-00109786 them tell you what to do man they don't
dDcOQuC7xqo-00264-00109788-00109931 know
dDcOQuC7xqo-00265-00109932-00111510 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00266-00111511-00111781 cause I don't give a
dDcOQuC7xqo-00267-00111782-00112035 yeah
dDcOQuC7xqo-00268-00112036-00112566 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00269-00112567-00112834 I got a lot of to say so imma do
dDcOQuC7xqo-00270-00112835-00112990 this every day I'll be writing things
dDcOQuC7xqo-00271-00112991-00113201 until I'm buried in my grave six
dDcOQuC7xqo-00272-00113202-00113404 feet deep Wonder but my body won't Decay
dDcOQuC7xqo-00273-00113405-00113597 cause my messages are coming so they put
dDcOQuC7xqo-00274-00113598-00113777 them on display oh yeah I rap with a
dDcOQuC7xqo-00275-00113778-00113963 certainty I have a sense of vertices a
dDcOQuC7xqo-00276-00113964-00114107 message for eternity for everyone
dDcOQuC7xqo-00277-00114108-00114316 internally I had some people burning me
dDcOQuC7xqo-00278-00114317-00114466 but now they learn to see I
dDcOQuC7xqo-00279-00114467-00114599 ain't the one to with now they
dDcOQuC7xqo-00280-00114600-00114616 looking
dDcOQuC7xqo-00281-00114617-00115460 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00282-00115461-00116475 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00283-00116476-00117036 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00284-00117038-00117336 so you
dDcOQuC7xqo-00285-00117338-00118105 I build what I want to make
dDcOQuC7xqo-00286-00118106-00119254 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00287-00119255-00121526 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00288-00121527-00121728 [Music]
dDcOQuC7xqo-00289-00121729-00122093 100 weeks didn't change it experiments
dDcOQuC7xqo-00290-00122094-00122260 development intelligence and patience
dDcOQuC7xqo-00291-00122261-00122458 I'll do it all again cause I never feel
dDcOQuC7xqo-00292-00122459-00122645 complacent let's keep the Good Vibes
dDcOQuC7xqo-00293-00122646-00122819 positivities contagious I'm never
dDcOQuC7xqo-00294-00122820-00122986 looking back cause I made a life just
dDcOQuC7xqo-00295-00122988-00123149 passionate I'm a college graduate
dDcOQuC7xqo-00296-00123150-00123328 suppressing all his talents yeah he
dDcOQuC7xqo-00297-00123329-00123497 found a way to go and change become an
dDcOQuC7xqo-00298-00123498-00123689 advocate for taking control of your life
dDcOQuC7xqo-00299-00123690-00123857 go out in battle and you think you ever
dDcOQuC7xqo-00300-00123858-00124031 dreamed and after they get after it get
dDcOQuC7xqo-00301-00124032-00124186 out your head and capture it you
dDcOQuC7xqo-00302-00124188-00124277 got one
dDcOQuC7xqo-00303-00124278-00124520 foreign
dDcOQuC7xqo-00304-00124521-00125090 [Music]
dFd33LHRAkM-00000-00000035-00000265 Dinka mythology refers to the
dFd33LHRAkM-00001-00000266-00000470 traditional religion and folktales of
dFd33LHRAkM-00002-00000471-00000698 the Dinka or mone Jiang ethnic group of
dFd33LHRAkM-00003-00000699-00001077 South Sudan
dFd33LHRAkM-00004-00001078-00001583 topic creation
dFd33LHRAkM-00005-00001584-00001941 topic the supreme creator god
dFd33LHRAkM-00006-00001942-00002154 the alack is the god of the sky and rain
dFd33LHRAkM-00007-00002155-00002424 and the ruler of all the spirits he is
dFd33LHRAkM-00008-00002425-00002580 believed to be present in all of
dFd33LHRAkM-00009-00002581-00002777 creation and to control the destiny of
dFd33LHRAkM-00010-00002778-00003083 every human plant an animal on earth nee
dFd33LHRAkM-00011-00003084-00003309 Alec is also known as hyuk-joo hang or
dFd33LHRAkM-00012-00003310-00003522 die oaken by other nylon ik groups such
dFd33LHRAkM-00013-00003522-00003852 as the Nuer and Cilic neil it created
dFd33LHRAkM-00014-00003853-00004095 exnihilo and rarely involves itself with
dFd33LHRAkM-00015-00004096-00004268 the affairs of humans there are several
dFd33LHRAkM-00016-00004269-00004457 versions of the Dinka creation myth
dFd33LHRAkM-00017-00004458-00004641 which mainly concerns itself with the
dFd33LHRAkM-00018-00004642-00004935 creations of humans the first humans are
dFd33LHRAkM-00019-00004936-00005195 go wrong in a buck in some cases Neil it
dFd33LHRAkM-00020-00005196-00005388 created humans by blowing them out of
dFd33LHRAkM-00021-00005389-00005583 its nose other accounts say humans
dFd33LHRAkM-00022-00005584-00005772 originated from the sky and were placed
dFd33LHRAkM-00023-00005773-00005934 in the river where they came as fully
dFd33LHRAkM-00024-00005935-00006209 formed adults other accounts say that
dFd33LHRAkM-00025-00006210-00006413 humans were molded as clay figures and
dFd33LHRAkM-00026-00006414-00006693 place to mature in pots Garang and a
dFd33LHRAkM-00027-00006694-00006879 buck were made out of the clay of Sudan
dFd33LHRAkM-00028-00006880-00007083 Neil like told them to multiply and that
dFd33LHRAkM-00029-00007084-00007254 their children would die but would come
dFd33LHRAkM-00030-00007255-00007551 back to life within 15 days Garang
dFd33LHRAkM-00031-00007552-00007727 protested that if nobody dies
dFd33LHRAkM-00032-00007728-00007895 permanently then there won't be enough
dFd33LHRAkM-00033-00007897-00008178 food Neelix then introduced permanent
dFd33LHRAkM-00034-00008179-00008378 death Neel had commanded them to only
dFd33LHRAkM-00035-00008379-00008583 plant one seed of grain a day or gave
dFd33LHRAkM-00036-00008584-00008846 them one grain to eat a day being hungry
dFd33LHRAkM-00037-00008847-00009035 every day a buck made a paste with the
dFd33LHRAkM-00038-00009036-00009314 grain to make it last more however when
dFd33LHRAkM-00039-00009315-00009528 a buck disobeyed and planted more neil
dFd33LHRAkM-00040-00009529-00009699 it cut the rope that connected heaven
dFd33LHRAkM-00041-00009700-00010039 and earth
dFd33LHRAkM-00042-00010040-00010550 topic pantheon
dFd33LHRAkM-00043-00010551-00010859 topic the Dinka have a pantheon of
dFd33LHRAkM-00044-00010860-00011207 deities dank titter dang is the sky god
dFd33LHRAkM-00045-00011208-00011417 of rain and fertility empowered by me
dFd33LHRAkM-00046-00011418-00011705 aleck dings mother is a buck the patron
dFd33LHRAkM-00047-00011706-00011873 goddess of gardening and all women
dFd33LHRAkM-00048-00011874-00012176 represented by a snake Garang another
dFd33LHRAkM-00049-00012177-00012398 deity is believed or assumed by some
dFd33LHRAkM-00050-00012399-00012590 Dinka to be a god suppressed by dang
dFd33LHRAkM-00051-00012591-00012812 whose spirits can cause most Dinka women
dFd33LHRAkM-00052-00012813-00013186 and some men to scream the term jo k
dFd33LHRAkM-00053-00013187-00013775 refers to a group of ancestral spirits
dFd33LHRAkM-00054-00013776-00014354 topic invocation of Prayer
dFd33LHRAkM-00055-00014355-00014675 topic the Dinka addressed their prayers
dFd33LHRAkM-00056-00014676-00014894 first to the Supreme Being Mielec then
dFd33LHRAkM-00057-00014894-00015077 invoke other deities the Dinka offer
dFd33LHRAkM-00058-00015078-00015350 prayers for receiving mild weather they
dFd33LHRAkM-00059-00015351-00015575 also pray for good harvest protection of
dFd33LHRAkM-00060-00015576-00015794 people and cattle recovery form illness
dFd33LHRAkM-00061-00015794-00016013 and good hunting sacrifices of the bull
dFd33LHRAkM-00062-00016013-00016297 or ox are offered to me alec the Dinka
dFd33LHRAkM-00063-00016299-00016505 performed sacrifices along with prayers
dFd33LHRAkM-00064-00016506-00016763 the invokes all clan divinities free
dFd33LHRAkM-00065-00016764-00016979 divinities and ancestral spirits and at
dFd33LHRAkM-00066-00016980-00017231 times me alack those who are saying the
dFd33LHRAkM-00067-00017232-00017402 prayers hold a fishing spear in their
dFd33LHRAkM-00068-00017403-00017672 hands short phrase is expressing the
dFd33LHRAkM-00069-00017673-00017822 need or chanted while the spear is
dFd33LHRAkM-00070-00017823-00018019 thrusted at the animal to be sacrificed
dFd33LHRAkM-00071-00018020-00018293 the participants repeat the words of the
dFd33LHRAkM-00072-00018294-00018512 leader at times of crisis or an
dFd33LHRAkM-00073-00018513-00018677 important occasion the Dinka will
dFd33LHRAkM-00074-00018678-00018893 continue to pray and sacrifice for long
dFd33LHRAkM-00075-00018894-00019124 periods of time stages of sacrificial
dFd33LHRAkM-00076-00019125-00019328 prayer point one the leader describes
dFd33LHRAkM-00077-00019329-00019664 the issue that people are facing to the
dFd33LHRAkM-00078-00019665-00019856 leader in all present acknowledge past
dFd33LHRAkM-00079-00019857-00020213 sins three praises offered singing hymns
dFd33LHRAkM-00080-00020214-00020639 of honor or ox songs for expulsion of
dFd33LHRAkM-00081-00020640-00021198 the misfortune to the sacrificial animal
dFd33LHRAkM-00082-00021199-00021647 topic animism
dFd33LHRAkM-00083-00021648-00022072 topic the Dinka are also Animists Dinka
dFd33LHRAkM-00084-00022073-00022268 inherit a totem from both their parents
dFd33LHRAkM-00085-00022269-00022463 the faithful are expected to make
dFd33LHRAkM-00086-00022464-00022636 offerings to their totem force and
dFd33LHRAkM-00087-00022637-00022861 maintain positive relations with members
dFd33LHRAkM-00088-00022862-00023125 eating or hurting your totem animal as a
dFd33LHRAkM-00089-00023126-00023315 bad omen for those who share a totem
dFd33LHRAkM-00090-00023316-00023594 some totems are believed to endow powers
dFd33LHRAkM-00091-00023595-00023875 the owl totem for example is believed to
dFd33LHRAkM-00092-00023876-00024133 give the power of Providence totems are
dFd33LHRAkM-00093-00024134-00024344 not exclusively animals although most
dFd33LHRAkM-00094-00024345-00024533 are some Dinka are related ores in
dFd33LHRAkM-00095-00024534-00024857 elements in the Dinka language a totem
dFd33LHRAkM-00096-00024858-00024969 is known as a cure
dFd33LHRAkM-00097-00024970-00025228 Dinka do not worship their totems but
dFd33LHRAkM-00098-00025229-00025508 rather speak of being related to them
dFd33LHRAkM-00099-00025509-00025718 the case of a snake relationship is
dFd33LHRAkM-00100-00025719-00026000 described below topic snakes topics some
dFd33LHRAkM-00101-00026001-00026221 Dinka people respect african puff adders
dFd33LHRAkM-00102-00026222-00026470 the most commonly respected snakes are
dFd33LHRAkM-00103-00026472-00026660 at em youth beer Koror and mal Wang
dFd33LHRAkM-00104-00026661-00026942 these snakes are given local made molten
dFd33LHRAkM-00105-00026943-00027127 cheese to appease them after which they
dFd33LHRAkM-00106-00027129-00027368 are released into the forest killing
dFd33LHRAkM-00107-00027369-00027536 these snakes is believed to be a bad
dFd33LHRAkM-00108-00027537-00027745 omen for the community or the individual
dFd33LHRAkM-00109-00027747-00027920 with the assumption that spirits may
dFd33LHRAkM-00110-00027920-00028183 strike the killer topic reference s
dFd33LHRAkM-00111-00028185-00028414 topic topic bibliography topic in
dFd33LHRAkM-00112-00028416-00028664 English lien heart Godfrey divinity and
dFd33LHRAkM-00113-00028664-00028864 experience the religion of the Dinka
dFd33LHRAkM-00114-00028866-00029267 Oxford University Press 1988 ISBN no one
dFd33LHRAkM-00115-00029268-00029537 nine eight two three four oh five eight
dFd33LHRAkM-00116-00029538-00029812 one retrieved the 9th of June 2012 in
dFd33LHRAkM-00117-00029813-00029873 English
dFd33LHRAkM-00118-00029874-00030185 even's TMS anthropology as ethics monde
dFd33LHRAkM-00119-00030186-00030386 dualism and the conduct of sacrifice
dFd33LHRAkM-00120-00030387-00030785 bergen books 2009 ISBN one billion eight
dFd33LHRAkM-00121-00030786-00030970 hundred forty five million four hundred
dFd33LHRAkM-00122-00030972-00031211 fifty six thousand two hundred ninety
dFd33LHRAkM-00123-00031212-00031624 seven two in English Seligman CG 1932
dFd33LHRAkM-00124-00031625-00031874 pagan tribes of the NIE logic Sudan
dFd33LHRAkM-00125-00031875-00032219 London G route llege and Suns archived
dFd33LHRAkM-00126-00032220-00032440 from the original on the 29th of April
dFd33LHRAkM-00127-00032441-00032774 2010 topic external links topic lean
dFd33LHRAkM-00128-00032775-00033002 heart godfrey 1987
dFd33LHRAkM-00129-00033003-00033245 divinity and experience the religion of
dFd33LHRAkM-00130-00033246-00033617 the Dinka oxford university press ISBN o
dFd33LHRAkM-00131-00033618-00033869 one nine eight two three four oh five
dFd33LHRAkM-00132-00033870-00034151 eight Library of Congress country
dFd33LHRAkM-00133-00034152-00034593 studies Sudan in English evens TMS
dFd33LHRAkM-00134-00034594-00034891 anthropology is ethics non-dualism and
dFd33LHRAkM-00135-00034892-00035191 the conduct of sacrifice Bergin books
dFd33LHRAkM-00136-00035192-00035506 2009 ISBN one billion eight hundred
dFd33LHRAkM-00137-00035507-00035761 forty five million four hundred fifty
dFd33LHRAkM-00138-00035762-00035938 six thousand two hundred ninety seven
dFd33LHRAkM-00139-00035939-00036190 three